bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH SENAM OTAK TERHADAP MOTORIK HALUS PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI TK MUSLIMAT NU 27 MALANG
Authors: Intan Ramadani D.P  , Rifzul Maulina  , Sulistiyah
Published: May 2024

A person in their early years is going through a crucial developmental stage that will affect them in the future. The aim of this study was to ascertain how early infancy fine motor abilities are affected by brain snam.Pre-experiment with a single group pre-posttest design was used in this study. 22 young children made up the study's population. Using the purposive sampling approach, a sample of eighteen respondents was collected. An observation sheet in the KPSP format was the instrument utilized in this investigation. SPSS16 was used to process the study data that were collected. The study's interpretation of the impact of brain gymnastics on enhancing children's fine motor development is supported by the Wilcoxon Test data, which indicate that the p value ? ? (0.05) is 0.000 <0.05, indicating that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. This study's findings indicate that brain gymnastics at TK Muslimat NU 27 Malang, both before and after the intervention, has an impact on young children's fine motor development.
Tondo Lino Ngata Toro Nature School: An Innovative Educational Model for Sustainable Cultural Transformation
Authors: Dewiyanti Fatimah , Hatta Ikhtiar , Marzuki Muhammad , Hendra Hendra
Published: May 2024

This research aims to delve deeper into the process of cultural transformation through the educational system of Tondo Lino Ngata Toro Nature School. This research uses an inductive qualitative analysis. Inductive analysis is an approach that begins with field facts, analyzes them based on relevant theories and arguments, and ultimately yields a conclusion. The results show that the Tondo Lino Ngata Toro Nature School is an educational innovation that combines local wisdom values with interactive and experiential learning methods. Arising from the Ngata Toro indigenous people’s need to preserve their culture amidst modernization, this school adopts a holistic approach to education, enriching the curriculum with traditional values and local wisdom practices. The outdoor learning process, designed to involve students through a learn-through-play method actively, ensures that they acquire knowledge and develop deep connections with their environment and community. This initiative demonstrates that education rooted in local wisdom and implemented through direct experiences in the outdoors can be an effective tool for sustainable cultural transformation. Therefore, it is recommended that the Village Government, Traditional Institutions, Community Leaders, and the Ngata Toro indigenous people continue to support and develop the Tondo Lino Ngata Toro Nature School. Strengthening collaboration among various parties is necessary to enrich learning resources and ensure the sustainability of this program. Ideally, the local natural resources and wisdom should be utilized as significant assets in the curriculum by providing more outdoor learning opportunities and incorporating more aspects of local culture into the learning process. Additionally, developing training for facilitators and teachers on experiential learning methods and learn-through-play will enhance the quality of education and the learning experience for students. Finally, encouraging active community participation in the school program will strengthen the relationship between the school and the community and support transmitting cultural values to the younger generation.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan
Authors: Bastian Predina , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Rauf Anwar , Kurniawan Agung Widhi , Nurman Nurman
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji pengaruh struktur modal terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan pada Sub Sektor Farmasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2022. Indikator yang digunakan untuk mengukur Struktur Modal adalah Debt to Assets Ratio dan Debt to Equity Ratio, sedangkan Profitabilitas menggunakan rasio Net Profit Margin. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 10 perusahaan Sub Sektor Farmasi yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif dan analisis statistik menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara parsial terdapat pengaruh negatif dan signifikan antara variabel Struktur Modal dengan indikator DAR maupun DER terhadap Profitabilitas yang diukur dengan NPM. Uji t menghasilkan nilai thitung DAR sebesar -4,348 dan nilai thitung DER sebesar -4,169 serta nilai ttabel 2,011 dengan masing-masing nilai probabilitas sebesar 0,000. Secara simultan Struktur Modal yang diukur dengan DAR dan DER memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap NPM, ditunjukkan oleh nilai Fhitung 57,712 dan Ftabel 4,04 serta nilai probabilitas sebesar 0,000.
Dampak Profitabilitas Terhadap Transfer Pricing pada Perusahaan Multinasional Sektor Manufaktur Tahun 2018-2022
Authors: Rizal Muhamad , Heriyah N.
Published: May 2024

Transfer pricing dimanfaatkan perusahaan sebagai upaya untuk menghemat beban pajak dengan taktik, antara lain mengalokasikan laba ke negara yang tarif pajaknya rendah. Tujuan penelitian  untuk mengetahui perngaruh profitabilitas terhadap transfer pricing. Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yaitu laporan keuangan perusahaan. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2022. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian sebanyak 23 perusahaan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linier berganda, uji korelasi, dan uji determinasi parsial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap transfer pricing.
Lindung Nilai Kontrak Forward Untuk Mengurangi Risiko Eksposur Transaksi
Authors: Pramayuda Agung , Salsabila Siti Hawa , Duriyah Nisrina Nur , Azzahra Siti Jasmin Aulia , Priyana Indarta
Published: May 2024

Fluktuasi nilai tukar valuta asing menjadi salah satu risiko yang harus dihadapi oleh perusahaan terutama perusahaan mulitinasional, banyak perusahaan menggunakan metode hedging atau lindung nilai ketika melakukan transaksi perdagangan internasional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis aktivitas lindung nilai dengan menggunakan kontrak forward yang dilakukan oleh PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk, guna mengurangi risiko ekposur transaksi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data bersifat sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa satu transaksi kontrak forward pada kuartal I tahun 2023 yang dilakukan oleh PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk terhadap mata uang USD tidak memenuhi tujuan lindung nilai karena forward rate dalam kontrak yang disepakati lebih tinggi dari spot rate pada saat jatuh tempo kontrak.
Peningkatan Kapabilitas Guru Melalui Pelatihan Pengembangan Media Immersive Virtual Field Trip Dalam Implementasi Merdeka Belajar
Authors: Setiawan Akemat Rio , Robby Hilmi Rachmadian  , Tasya Khairunnisa
Published: May 2024

Media Immersive Virtual Field Trip dapat memberikan pengalaman visual dan auditif yang mendalam sehingga siswa dapat lebih mudah memahami materi pembelajaran. Selain itu, dengan menggunakan teknologi virtual field trip, guru dapat membawa siswa mengunjungi lokasi-lokasi tertentu di Geopark Ijen tanpa harus meninggalkan kelas. Dalam pelatihan pengembangan media Immersive Virtual Field Trip, guru akan belajar tentang teknologi terkini seperti pembuatan video 360, rekaman suara, dan animasi yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat media virtual field trip. Dalam pelatihan ini, juga akan diajarkan cara memasukkan interaksi antara siswa dan media pembelajaran sehingga dapat meningkatkan interaksi sosial dan kemampuan siswa dalam berkomunikasi. Tujuan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman dan keterampilan kepada guru dalam menggunakan teknologi terkini dalam pembelajaran, sehingga dapat menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang lebih menarik, interaktif, efektif dan melatih Guru dalam pengembangan media Immersive Virtual Field Trip. Dengan menggunakan teknologi terkini dalam pembelajaran.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Ecobrick Sebagai Solusi Cerdas dan Kreatif dalam Mengurangi Sampah Non Organik di MTS Al Barokah Desa Cijagang
Authors: Faranisa Salsabilah  , Nathania As-Zhara Puspita Putri  , Nihlatin Nufus Sutisna  , Mari Esterilita
Published: May 2024

Permasalahan sampah yang kita alami saat ini semakin parah. Kota Cianjur merupakan salah satu tekena dampak peningkatan jumlah sampah hingga 210 ton per hari. Dinas Lingkungan Hidup (DLH) menyatakan bahwa mayoritas sampah yang dihasilkan di Kota Cianjur merupakan sampah plastik. Sampah plastik akan membahayakan ekosistem karena terurai secara perlahan dan dapat mengakibatkan banjir jika dibuang secara tidak benar. Salah satu metode pengelolaan sampah plastik terbaik yaitu ecobrick. Kami tim PPK Ormawa HMPKS mendapatkan hasil observasi bahwa, siswa/i Mts Al-Barokah desa Cijagang terlihat masih kurang dalam kesadaran serta perduli terhadap penanganan sampah plastik. Jadi, untuk menanggulangi permasalahan sampah plastic tersebut dibuat taman ecobrick di salah satu sekolah percontohan di MTs Al-Barokah. Dengan membuat besi bertuliskan MTs Al-Barokah kemudian di isi dengan botol ecobrick yang sudah dibuat di pelatihan sebelumnya. Dengan harapan, kegiatan ini agar dapat membuat generasi penerus bangsa dapat melanjutkan hal baik dan menjadi solusi alternatif dalam menanggulangi sampah plastic
Pendampingan dan Penerapan Wordpress dalam Pengelolaan Website di KONI Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Sariyun Naja Anwar  , R. Soelistijadi  , Sri Eniyati  , Saefurrohman
Published: May 2024

Website merupakan sarana dalam mengumpulkan, menyimpan, dan menyajikan informasi yang relevan kepada masyarakat, seperti informasi produk, layanan, kebijakan, berita, dan lainnya. WordPress menjadi salah satu pilihan untuk membuat Content Management System yang digunakan untuk  membangun dan mengelola website. Komite Olahraga Nasional Indonesia (KONI) Kabupaten Kendal dalam menyajikan informasi olahraga saat ini melalui media sosial berupa Instagram. Hanya saja menurut pengurus KONI Kab. Kendal masih memiliki beberapa kekurangan dengan hanya melalui instagram. Untuk itu dibutuhkan teknologi informasi agar dapat menyajikan informasi tersebut dengan cepat dan efektif kepada masyarakat berupa website berbasis WordPress. Tujuannya melakukan pendampingan mengelola website. Metodenya dengan lima tahapan : Identifikasi masalah, Solusi Permasalahan, Pemenuhan Kebutuhan, Pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan Monitoring dan evaluasi. Manfaatnya ada peningkatan komunikasi dengan menyediakan informasi berkaitan olahraga pada masyarakat.
Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Program Pengukuran Antropometri pada Balita dan Penyuluhan Ibu Hamil di Desa Jatijejer Trawas
Authors: Cindy Taurusta  , Atus Solicha Fira Arma , Indira Sari  , Kartika Puspita Sari  , Widya Intan Amilya
Published: May 2024

Abstrak: Pengabdian  masyarakat  ini berfokus pada peningkatan kesehatan masyarakat terutama terkait angka stunting dan pencegahannya di Desa Jatijejer. Mitra adalah bidan desa, perawat desa serta para kader posyandu desa Jatijejer yang masih terdapat sejumlah tantangan. Hal ini mencakup kurangnya partisipasi ibu balita dalam kegiatan posyandu. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan mitra, kami melakukan kegiatan program pengukuran antropometri dan program penyuluhan pencegahan stunting pada ibu hamil. Hasil dari kegiatan intervensi ini adalah dengan adanya pemantauan status gizi anak yang terukur secara berkala, deteksi dini masalah gizi pada balita dan batita dapat dilakukan. Selain itu, adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pentingnya asupan nutrisi yang gizi seimbang selama kehamilan, diharapkan dapat mencegah stunting pada anak. Identifikasi ibu hamil yang memiliki kondisi LILA yang kurang dan gula darah yang rendah juga penting agar dapat segera mendapatkan penanganan yang tepat.
Bioinspired Genetic-Algorithm Optimized Ground-Effect Wing Design: Flight Performance Benefits and Aircraft Stability Effects
Authors: Zammit Karl , Smith Howard , Lobo Noel Sierra , Giannopoulos Ioannis K.
Published: May 2024

This paper presents a bioinspired, genetic-algorithm evolutionary process for Ground-Effect vehicle wing design. The study made use of a rapid aerodynamic model generation and results evaluation computational fluid dynamics vortex lattice method software, supervised by a genetic algorithm optimization Python script. The design space for the aircraft wing parametric features drew inspiration from seabirds, under the assumption of their wings being naturally evolved and partially optimized for proximity flight over water surfaces. A case study was based on the A-90 Orlyonok Russian Ekranoplan, where alternative bioinspired wing variations were proposed. The study objective was to investigate the possible increased flight aircraft performance when using bioinspired wings, as well as verify the static and dynamic aircraft stability compliance for Ground-Effect flight. The methodology presented herein along with the study results, provided an incremental step towards advancing Ground-Effect aircraft conceptual designs using computational fluid dynamics.
Planning and Policy Direction for Utilization of Renewable Energy in Sustainable Development in Indonesia
Authors: Wahyudi Heru , Ciptawaty Ukhti , Ratih Arivina
Published: May 2024

The Indonesian government through the National Energy Council (DEN) has a target for new renewable energy to be increased, starting from 2025 with a target of 23 percent to 2060 with a target of 66 percent, but ,new renewable energy in Indonesia only increases 0.55 percent per year. Indonesia has great potential, but can the potential be maximized by the government in the direction of a better and environmentally friendly energy policy. This study analyzes the movement of renewable energy and CO2 emissions to the Indonesian economy from 1990-2021, using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) statistical method by considering short-term and long-term results in the model. The results show that in the long and short-term economy the role of GDP per unit of energy use for the economy is needed and has a positive effect, the role of carbon emissions in the short and long term CO2 has a positive and significant direction, non-renewable energy in the long term and short term is still moving negative and significant, this indicates that renewable energy in Indonesia tends to be low, energy replacement must be carried out slowly and gradually, shock response conditions conclude when GDP energy use and CO2 are affected by a negative shock will disrupt economic development, meanwhile, if there is a negative shock on consumption Renewable energy still tends to be stable and positive for the development of the Indonesian economy.
How Do Innovative Improvements in Forensic Accounting and Its Related Technologies Sweeten Fraud Investigation and Prevention?
Authors: Haddad Hossam , Alharasis Esraa Esam , Fraij Jihad , Al-Ramahi Nidal Mahmoud
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this article is to look at recent developments in forensic accounting that have to do with preventing and investigating fraud. The following new developments in forensic accounting are being studied by doing a thorough literature review: data analytics, cyber forensic accounting, and the impact of blockchain and cryptocurrencies on the field. We take a close look at each new trend, breaking it down into its uses, pros, disadvantages, and ethical implications. Case studies and real-world examples back up the findings, showing how effective these fraud prevention and investigation tendencies are. Investigations into financial crimes employing information technology have their own set of challenges, which the report sheds light on. Blockchain technology’s capacity to increase accountability, traceability, and transparency in financial transactions is also explored. To improve fraud detection and prevention efforts, the study finishes with suggestions for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers to adapt to and take advantage of these new trends. To effectively identify and discourage financial crime in the constantly evolving world of new technology, the study finishes by stressing the necessity for continuous research and innovation, highlighting the dynamic character of forensic accounting.
Effect of Methyl Jasmonate on the Performance of Tetranychus evansi Baker & Pritchard, 1960 (Acari: Tetranychidae) and Phytoseiulus longipes Evans, 1968 (Acari: Phytoseiidae) on Tomato Plants
Authors: Silva Pauliana A. , Arce Carla C. M. , Pallini Angelo , Ataide Livia M. S.
Published: May 2024

Inducible anti-herbivore defenses in plants are predominantly regulated by jasmonic acid (JA). The red spider mite Tetranychus evansi Baker & Pritchard, 1960 (Acari: Tetranychidae) is an invasive pest known for its detrimental impact on tomato plants and other Solanaceae crops. Here, we investigated the extent to which T. evansi and the predatory mite Phytoseiulus longipes Evans, 1968 (Acari: Phytoseiidae) are affected by induced JA-defenses. Initially, we artificially induced the JA-response in tomato plants using exogenous methyl jasmonate (MeJA) and subsequently assessed the effect of JA defenses on spider mite by evaluating mortality and oviposition rates. Our findings revealed a higher mortality and lower oviposition rates on plants treated with MeJA compared to non-treated control plants. Furthermore, we examined the predatory mite's predation rates on spider mite eggs produced on MeJA-treated and non-treated tomato plants. The results showed a reduced predation on T. evansi eggs derived from MeJA-treated plants, indicating a potential negative impact of JA-induced defenses on the predator's performance. Finally, we released five predatory females on T. evansi-infested tomato plants treated and non-treated with MeJA, monitoring the predator population density for three generations. Predator population was not affected, as the abundance of larvae and adults was not significantly different between treatments. These findings underscore the negative impact of JA defenses on herbivores and highlight the trade-off it may pose on natural enemies.
Tejiendo Saberes: Un Análisis de las Convergencias entre las Competencias del Siglo XXI, las Matemáticas y el Arte
Authors: Miranda Mendoza Carolina , Rodríguez Sepúlveda Angela María , Téllez Sánchez Francisco Javier
Published: May 2024

El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar la incidencia de las competencias del siglo XXI marcadas por los avances tecnológicos, en las dinámicas y exigencias de los contextos sociales actuales particularmente en los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje. Dicho análisis se realiza desde la perspectiva educativa a partir de la (revisión teórica) interpretación de investigaciones y estudios relacionados con el desarrollo de Competencias para el Siglo XXI. Las dinámicas de esta nueva realidad de la sociedad exigen transformaciones en los perfiles de los ciudadanos y eso obliga a que los sistemas educativos y en términos generales, a que todo lo relacionado con educación, a generar cambios, resultado de reflexionar sobre las necesidades del contexto. Se abordan aspectos relevantes hoy en día relacionados con las competencias para el siglo XXI, como las competencias digitales y el pensamiento computacional en relación con el arte, las matemáticas y la neuroeducación; esto es importante en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje: comprender que cada individuo tiene unas características especiales, insinuando que no todos los estudiantes aprenden igual. Preguntas orientadoras ¿Qué es competencia? ¿Qué significa competencia del siglo XXI? ¿Cómo están categorizadas las competencias del siglo XXI? ¿Cuáles son las competencias del siglo XXI? ¿De qué manera convergen las competencias del siglo XXI en el desarrollo de habilidades matemáticas, artísticas? ¿Cuál es el papel de las neurociencias en el ámbito educativo?
Avances en la Detección de la Mosca Blanca mediante la Aplicación de Técnicas de Inteligencia Artificial: Un Comprensivo Estado del Arte
Authors: Juárez Zavaleta Giovanni Javier , Martínez Arroyo Miriam , Hernández Hernández José Luis , Montero Valverde José Antonio
Published: May 2024

La mosca blanca es una plaga que afecta a diversas plantas alrededor del mundo, particularmente en climas templados y tropicales. Existen más de 1500 especies de mosca blanca pero algunas como Bemisia tabaci y Trialeurodes vaporariorum son especialmente perjudiciales. Es crucial el monitoreo constante de los cultivos debido al rápido ciclo reproductivo de la mosca blanca. Este artículo presenta un análisis exhaustivo del estado actual de diversas técnicas de Inteligencia Artificial aplicadas a la detección temprana de la mosca blanca en diferentes entornos agrícolas. El objetivo es hacer una revisión de estás técnicas, los algoritmos implementados, las herramientas computacionales utilizadas y los parámetros relevantes para el desarrollo de los diferentes sistemas de control y monitoreo estudiados. Los resultados de esta revisión revelan una tendencia creciente hacia la adopción de tecnologías avanzadas para abordar los retos asociados con el problema de plagas, identificando las principales técnicas y herramientas que pueden adaptarse para mejorar la prevención y control de la mosca blanca, crucial para la agricultura sostenible.
FERRAMENTA PARA ANÁLISE MICRO E MACROMECÂNICA DE MATERIAIS COMPÓSITOS ESTRUTURAIS DE MATRIZ POLIMÉRICA COM USO DE SOFTWARE LIVRE
Authors: Galvão Neto Leoncio Soares
Published: May 2024

A constante busca das engenharias modernas em inovação, eficiência e eficácia de aplicação de recursos, muitas vezes tendem a otimização estrutural com a aplicação de materiais mais leves e que atendam aos esforços solicitados pela atividade. Do mesmo modo em que a combinação de diversas propriedades é necessária, principalmente em projetos que envolvam tecnologia inovadoras, são fatores de extrema relevância para a seleção do melhor material a ser utilizado. Os materiais compósitos, principalmente nas indústrias aeroespacial e automobilística, têm crescido como substitutos a materiais convencionais, dado seu desempenho e características químicas, físicas e mecânicas, como o fato de serem leves e apresentarem elevada resistência a tração, por exemplo. Desta forma, faz-se necessário a utilização de métodos para prever o comportamento e as propriedades mecânicas de materiais compósito quando aplicados estruturalmente sujeitos as mais diversas solicitações de carregamento. O método utilizado por este estudo consiste em uma aplicação desenvolvida no software GNU Octve, software livre e de código aberto, que, baseado nas análises micro e macromecânicas, seguidas pela aplicação da Teoria Clássica dos Laminados – TCL, resultem nas propriedades do laminado inicialmente proposto, assim como a aplicação dos critérios de falha da Máxima Deformação, Máxima Tensão e de Azzi-Tsai-Hill, que são modelos matemáticos utilizados para prever a ruptura do material quando são conhecidos os esforços decorrentes dos carregamentos a que o laminado possa estar solicitado e os limites de resistências deste material. A ferramenta foi comparada com exemplos da literatura de autores como Marinucci (2011) e Mendonça (2005) demostrando sua validação chagando em valores precisos e coesos com a revisão bibliográfica quando analisados os resultados encontrados, além da apresentação destes em gráficos para melhor visualização do comportamento físico do laminado proposto e estudado pelo aplicativo, mostrando-se satisfatório para utilização. Assim, a ferramenta desenvolvida facilitou o estudo dos laminados compósitos apresentados.
Postnatal steroids in the treatment of bronchopulmonary dysplasia
Authors:   Faculty of Pharmacy and Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy, Calafatti Matteo , Gizzi Camilla ,   Department of Neonatology and NICU, “Sant'Eugenio” Hospital - ASL RM2, Rome, Italy, Moretti Corrado ,   Department of Pediatrics, Policlinico Umberto I, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
Published: May 2024

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is an adverse outcome of prematurity which affects approximately 40% of newborns with a gestational age (GA) <29 weeks. This review article describes the current consensus over the use of postnatal steroids in the treatment of BPD, providing an insight into historical clues, optimal patient selection, timing of the therapy, alternative routes of administration, and therapeutic strategies.
A rare case of severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia
Authors:   Neonatology Department, Clinical County Emergency Hospital Sibiu, Romania, Bria Nicoleta , Voinescu Lioara ,   Neonatology Department, Clinical County Emergency Hospital Sibiu, Romania, Iosifescu Raluca Elena ,   Neonatology Department, Clinical County Emergency Hospital Sibiu, Romania, Zgarcea Corina Laura ,   Neonatology Department, Clinical County Emergency Hospital Sibiu, Romania, Bindea Alina Cristina ,   Neonatology Department, Clinical County Emergency Hospital Sibiu, Romania, Radu Ioana Andrada ,   Neonatology Department, Clinical County Emergency Hospital Sibiu, Romania,   Faculty of Medicine, “Lucian Blaga” University Sibiu, Romania, Ognean Maria Livia ,   Neonatology Department, Clinical County Emergency Hospital Sibiu, Romania,   Faculty of Medicine, “Lucian Blaga” University Sibiu, Romania
Published: May 2024

Background. Diaphragmatic hernia is a complex congenital anomaly, often associated with other structural defects with lethal potential. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CHD) often causes a chain of multiple complications since intrauterine development, the most frequent of which is pulmonary hypoplasia complicated, in turn, by the installation of persistent pulmonary hypertension in the newborn after birth. Although the medical and surgical management of CDH has improved considerably, morbidity and mortality rates remain high. Case report. We presented the case of a newborn diagnosed with a massive Bochdalek-type left diaphragmatic hernia, with the ascension into the thoracic cavity of the intestine, spleen, stomach, left lobe of the liver, the antenatal diagnosis was established one month before birth, with fatal evolution within 48 hours of at birth despite the intensive support applied. Conclusions. The presented case is a very rare case of severe CHD with a fatal outcome mainly due to the wide diaphragmatic defect that allowed the thoracic ascension of the spleen, stomach, intestinal loops, and the right liver lobe associated with hypo/aplasia of the left lung, severe displacement and compression of the heart and severe pulmonary hypertension.
Manajemen Risiko Pelaksanaan Proyek Peningkatan Jalan Kota Denpasar Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Lingkungan
Authors: Wedagama Dewa Ayu Trisna Adhiswari , Suryanti Irma
Published: May 2024

Good roads are one of the important things in the world of transportation, especially in Denpasar City. This encourages improvements to road infrastructure in Denpasar City through road management activities including road maintenance and improvement. Road improvement construction work is the work that has the most risks and impacts on the surrounding environment during the road improvement project process. This research aims to identify and mitigate risks in road improvement construction work in Denpasar City. The method used in the research was interview methods with respondents involved in road construction projects in Denpasar City. The risk assessment is carried out after receiving answers from respondents, this aims to measure the dominant risks that exist. The risk mitigation process and risk ownership will be held accountable by the project owner as well as contractors, supervisory consultants, and planning consultants. The results of the research were 30 risks found in road improvement projects in Denpasar City with the sources being the environment (14.3%), politics (5.8%), planning (8.5%), economy (5.7%), natural (8.52%), technical (22.08%), human (8.5%), criminal (6.7%), safety (5.7%), project (14.2%). From the results of this analysis, risks in the technical, environmental, and project categories have the highest percentage. The environmental impact factor is also considered in this construction work because it is ranked second after technical risk. This encourages the implementation of risk management in every road improvement project activity in the following years, to create appropriate handling strategies that do not harm the environment.
Dampak Kebijakan Fiskal Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Sugiyanto Lina , Sumiati Sumiati
Published: May 2024

The focus of this research is to analyze the impact of fiscal policy on economic growth in ngawi district, both in terms of deflation and inflation. To achieve this goal, a simultaneous model was built using the Error Correction Model (ECM) technique. data in this study from various sources such as Bank Indonesia, the Central Bureau of Statistics, and the Ministry of Finance.  The findings show that fiscal policy as measured by local revenues, local expenditures and local financing, both in terms of policy and practice, has a significant impact on local economic growth.Based on the results of the analysis, the variable that most affects local economic growth is local revenue. Therefore, the government should maximize the total GDP potential of a region, including from the public and private sectors. The findings of this study support the Harrod-Domar theory which states that the most important factor in achieving good economic growth is to minimize debt.
Rekayasa Konten Pornografi Berbasis AI Image Generator dalam Perspektif Space Transition Theory
Authors: Farhan Aulia Harun  , Lucky Nurhadiyanto
Published: May 2024

Penggunaan AI Image Generator semakin meluas dalam berbagai konteks, namun demikian, kehadirannya tidak terlepas dari risiko penyalahgunaan. Kasus Taylor Swift yang menjadi korban AI merupakan contoh nyata dari bahaya yang mungkin muncul dalam teknologi ini, di mana algoritma pengajaran mendalam digunakan untuk menghasilkan gambar-gambar yang realistis. Penyalahgunaan AI Image Generator, terutama dalam pembuatan konten pornografi, telah memunculkan kekhawatiran terkait keamanan siber. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menjelaskan bagaimana penyalahgunaan kecerdasan buatan dalam pembuatan konten pornografi dapat terjadi. Data dikumpulkan melalui tinjauan literatur, observasi, dan wawancara untuk memperoleh pemahaman tentang fenomena tersebut serta dampaknya terhadap studi kriminologi tentang kejahatan siber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor seperti anonimitas dan fleksibilitas identitas dalam ruang siber memfasilitasi penyalahgunaan AI untuk pembuatan konten pornografi. Perbedaan norma antara dunia maya dan nyata juga dapat menciptakan konflik yang memicu terjadinya kejahatan. Sulitnya pelacakan kejahatan siber menantang penegakan hukum, sementara ruang maya memberikan kesempatan bagi pelaku untuk melarikan diri. Dengan demikian, perlindungan terhadap keamanan siber perlu ditingkatkan untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan teknologi AI yang berpotensi merugikan.
Manajemen Kua dalam Mengatasi Perilaku Manggampang di Kalangan Remaja Kecamatan Torgamba Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan
Authors: Wulandari Cindi , Soiman Soiman
Published: May 2024

Perilaku manggampang di kalangan remaja sudah banyak terjadi dalam lingkungan masyarakat. Perilaku manggampang atau perilaku seksual merupakan perilaku seksual yang dilakukan lawan jenis dalam bentuk bersenggama yang biasanya dilakukan dengan pasangan atau lawan jenis tanpa adanya ikatan pernikahan yang akan berdampak hamil diluar nikah. Di Kecamatan Torgamba sudah sering terjadi hal seperti itu yang akan berakibat melakukan pernikahan di bawah umur. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Torgamba, Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan. Dipilihnya lokasi ini karena data awal yang saya dapat dari KUA Kecamatan Torgamba soal pergaulan bebas terhadap perilaku manggampang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan rancangan studi fenomologi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui manajemen KUA dalam mengatasi perilaku manggampang di Kecamatan Torgamba.
Small Cell Carcinoma of Rectum - An Infrequent Aggressive Tumor
Authors: Shankar B. Ravi , Reddy Bhageerath , Sagar B Shruti , Vamsi Krishna Boddi Reddy , Prasad Babu C. TLVD , Sarika V Naga , Kotla Sai Sindhu
Published: May 2024

We report the case of a 63 year old man with small cell carcinoma of rectum. He presented with occasional rectal bleed, anal verge pain and generalized weakness. Colonoscopy revealed an ulcerated growth in proximal rectum. Endoscopic biopsy revealed poorly differentiated carcinoma. Laparoscopic anterior resection was done and histopathogical examination along with IHC confirmed small cell carcinoma(SCC). Colorectal SCC is a rare and aggressive tumor.
School Culture and Work Responsibility among Teachers in Public Elementary School
Authors: B. PALOMIQUE JOBIAN
Published: May 2024

This study looked into the interplay between school culture and work responsibility among public elementary school teachers. Utilizing a survey approach, data were collected to explore the relationship between school culture indicators - including communication, collaboration, student-centeredness, equity, and inclusivity - and teachers' perceived work responsibilities. Findings reveal a significant positive correlation between school culture and work responsibility), indicating the influential role of a positive school culture in shaping teachers' perceptions. Moreover, stepwise multiple linear regression analysis identifies specific indicators - student-centeredness, equity and inclusivity, collaboration, and communication - that significantly influence work responsibility. This comprehensive understanding contributes to the enhancement of teacher well-being and job satisfaction, ultimately leading to improved educational outcomes. Recommendations are provided for educational stakeholders, such as the Department of Education, school principals, teachers, students, and future researchers, to promote a positive school culture that supports collaborative efforts, inclusivity, and student-centered approaches. This study's insights offer practical guidance for fostering a conducive and enriching school environment for both educators and learners.
Computer Vision Gestures Recognition System Using Centralized Cloud Server
Authors: Hossain Md Tanvir
Published: May 2024

Gesture recognition is a progressive technology that enables communication between humans and computers without any physical interaction. In recent years, gesture recognition technology has provided remarkable advancements in the technology world. A computer vision cloud-based gesture recognition system represents the potential of cloud computing to process and analyze the collected data. This paper examines the various growing aspects of gesture recognition using computer vision and cloud technology. Here we introduce a computer vision-based gesture processing unit that works on a cloud server and is used to enable real-time interaction between the physical world and the virtual server. It will help to use high-end gesture processing technology for every kind of device user. All the data will be collected using vision- based devices and monitored and processed on the centralized server. So the user doesn't have to be a highly efficient device. While using this system, the user can experience both the recent cutting-edge cloud infrastructure as well as the recent gesture recognition system. Not only humans but also object gestures can be recognized by using this proposed system. So this paper aims to represent a significant step toward a cloud-based interaction between human gestures and digital devices.
Harnessing the Power of Cheminformatics Tools for Accelerated Drug Discovery in the Digital Era
Authors: Barapatre Omprakash , Agrawal Meenal , Kumar Sahu Naveen , Patel Santoshi , Sultan Lone Zubir
Published: May 2024

Cheminformatics serves as a foundation in present day medicate disclosure, encouraging the productive utilization of broad chemical information storehouses and empowering educated decision-making forms. This comprehensive survey investigates the differing applications of cheminformatics all through the sedate disclosure pipeline, extending from target distinguishing proof and lead optimization to pharmacokinetic profiling and harmfulness forecast. At the onset of sedate disclosure, amid target recognizable proof and approval, cheminformatics apparatuses play a significant part in analyzing natural information to recognize potential targets and comprehend their inclusion in infection pathways. The comprehension and expectation of solvency stand as fundamental contemplations over different logical spaces, affecting basic segments such as medicate advancement, natural hazard appraisals, and materials building. This thinks around burrows into the creative utilize of machine learning (ML) models to expect the liquid dissolvability of normal particles, promoting a point-by-point examination of a dataset comprising 1144 particles. Through fastidious pre-processing, highlight diminishing, and cautious examination, the inquire around considers the common sense of orchestrated ML calculations, checking Subjective Timberland (RF) and Additional Tree (ET), in dissolvability want. The consider places fundamental complement on interpretability, laying out how key descriptors influence dissolvability gauges. Besides, it looks at the solidification of hyperparameter tuning and explainability procedures to update appear execution and straightforwardness. By comparing the shows of assorted ML models and tending to challenges related to complexity and interpretability, this examines underscores the reasonability of ML in foreseeing solubilities over diverse settings.
Generating Musical Sequences with Transformers
Authors: Dewangan Nidhi , Singh Megha , Verma Vijayant
Published: May 2024

Transformers have significantly revolutionized the music-creation process by their ability to generate intricate and captivating musical arrangements. By analyzing patterns and connections within music data, transformers can produce new compositions with remarkable accuracy and originality. This study explores the internal mechanisms of transformers in music generation and highlights their potential for advancing the field of musical composition. The ability of transformers to capture extensive relationships and contextual information makes them highly suitable for tasks related to music generation. Through self-attention mechanisms, transformers effectively model the dependencies between different time intervals in a musical sequence, resulting in the production of coherent and melodious compositions. This paper delves into the specific architectural elements of transformers that enable them to comprehend and generate musical sequences while also exploring potential applications for transformer-based systems in various creative contexts - emphasizing on significant impact they could have on evolving techniques used during music composition.
ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF AI INTEGRATION ON ADVANCING CIRCULAR PRACTICES IN CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Weerakoon Thilina Ganganath , Šliogerienė Jūratė , Turskis Zenonas
Published: May 2024

This study provides a thorough examination of the potential and problems associated with integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into the circular economy (CE) framework within Sri Lanka’s construction industry. The study uses approach that combines primary data obtained through a questionnaire survey involving several stakeholders with secondary data analysis from academic sources. The data were interpreted using descriptive and statistical analysis, such as Kendall’s Tau correlation and Pearson’s correlation. There is an optimistic view about AI’s potential advantages, including resource and energy conservation, even if the technology is still in its early integration phases. Nevertheless, there are still significant barriers to adoption, such as a lack of knowledge and reluctance to change. The study offers a conceptual framework for combining AI with CE principles, including IoT, computer vision, and machine learning technologies to enhance the Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle (3R) CE principles. This framework supports cooperative efforts, skill development, and policy development to support sustainable building practices in Sri Lanka.
The History of Eruptions at Acala Fluctus, Io: Source of Multiple Outbursts
Authors: Rathbun Julie A. , Pettine Madeline , Milazzo Moses , Tate Christian
Published: May 2024

Recent ground-based Infrared Telescope Facility observations showed that a hot spot observed at the location of the surface feature Acala Fluctus was volcanically active for ∼18 months in 2019–2020 and exhibited two outbursts with a temperature of ∼1200 K. A high-temperature hot spot at Acala was also observed by Galileo SSI in the late 1990s over multiple flybys. Low-temperature hot spots in this area were detected in 2000 by the Galileo Photopolarimeter Radiometer and in 1979 by Voyager IRIS. However, neither the Galileo NIMS instrument nor any instrument on the New Horizons spacecraft, which flew by Io in 2007, saw any evidence of an Acala hot spot. It is also possible that earlier ground-based disk-integrated observations of hot spots are due to Acala, even though they were originally attributed to other volcanoes, such as Loki. These include outbursts in 1978 and 1990 and a persistent low-temperature source in the 1980 and 1990s. From these observations, we propose that Acala consists of highly variable high-temperature fire fountains and a large area of low-temperature, older flows. Due to these recent outbursts, we expect that any images of Acala obtained by JunoCam will show surface changes from Galileo images.
Infertility and fertility: demographic problems of assisted reproduction
Authors: Rusanova Nina E.
Published: May 2024

The article dwells upon topical demographic problems of infertility in the context of their national specifics and institutional features. The purpose of the study was to analyze the impact of infertility correction on the annual number of births in Russia through identifying reproductive disorders and expanding assisted reproduction programs as effective tools of the pronatal fertility policy. The material for the analysis is statistical data of the Russian Federal State Statistics Service, official information from the Russian Association of Human Reproduction published in the National Registers of Assisted Reproductive Technologies in 2000-2021, materials of the World Health Organization and international professional associations of reproductive health professionals, domestic and foreign themed publications. The paper casts light on the economic, psychological, medical, social, professional, financial and gender changes in society associated with the development of assisted reproduction as the most effective way to correct infertility. A currently prevailing global trend towards universal access to assisted reproduction programs as the realization of everyone’s right to the highest level of health, regardless of income, marital status, gender identity, etc., is limited in some countries by cost-effectiveness and “threshold of utility” of in vitro fertilization in treating infertility. In Russia, the main concern is the programs involving “third parties” and reproductive donors, especially surrogacy, therefore, it is necessary to strengthen state regulation to make the assisted reproductive technologies most similar to the natural processes and traditional ethical standards.
Liberate the power of biodiversity literature as FAIR digital objects
Authors: Agosti Donat , Bénichou Laurence , Casino Ana , Nielsen Lars , Ruch Patrick , Kishor Puneet , Penev Lyubomir , Mergen Patricia , Arvanitidis Christos
Published: May 2024

Knowledge about biodiversity is largely embedded in a daily growing corpus of over 500 million pages of biodiversity literature that is not machine-actionable. It is thus not open to building a biodiversity knowledge graph, or facilitating the use of artificial intelligence tools. This hinders the completion of a much-needed taxonomic name reference system, prevents the discovery of the biotic interactions underpinning the prediction and understanding of global change trends and consequences, viral spillovers, annotation of genes with their respective phenotypes, and their citations in various domains dealing with biological species such as conservation, agriculture, medicine, life sciences and industry, necessary to achieve the objectives of the Green Deal and address the targets identified in the Global Biodiversity Framework. This Policy Brief highlights key actions that can liberate the scientific data published, exploit their use , promote an enhanced way to publish, and ultimately foster excellence and innovation in biodiversity science, monitoring and conservation.
Formes et usages des manuscrits médiévaux de la coutume de Normandie
Authors: Julien Octave
Published: May 2024

La coutume de Normandie, dans ses versions latines et françaises, est connue à travers 96 manuscrits copiés entre le xiii e et le xvi e  siècle, listés en annexe. L’étude de ce corpus permet de mesurer la large diffusion de la coutume au cours de cette période, en Normandie et au-delà, d’abord à travers la Summa de legibus in curia laicali , puis dans sa traduction française, le Grand coutumier . L’évolution du contenu et de la forme des manuscrits témoigne de leur diversification : les manuscrits de type scolastique, organisés comme des sommes juridiques, laissent la place à des recueils ayant une dimension pratique affirmée, à des manuscrits plus personnels, sans doute possédés par des lecteurs extérieurs aux métiers du droit, et à des volumes plus luxueux. L’analyse de certains manuscrits révèle les pratiques de lecture et d’écriture de leurs possesseurs, et ainsi le rapport qu’ils entretiennent avec la coutume et le livre à la fin du Moyen Âge.
La nuit, au sein de l’Univers
Authors: Daniel Jean-Yves
Published: May 2024

La nuit est un phénomène astronomique et donc à portée universelle. Son obscurité est source de multiples lumières, qui sont autant de connaissances sur notre Univers.
The Impact of the
Living Well After Cancer
Program on Multiple Indicators of Wellness and Quality of Life: A Community-Based Feasibility Study
Authors: Alhomaidhi Nouf , Riazi Gabrielle , Etim Ndifreke , Alpert Mike , Flores Sarah , Kline Danielle , Allen Haley , Vyas Aditi , Johnson Denise , Clague-Dehart Jessica
Published: May 2024

In Brief

Many cancer survivors experience lingering physiological and psychological symptoms post treatment. Unfortunately, hospitals and cancer programs and practices often lack the resources necessary to properly address these conditions. The
Living Well After Cancer
program is a community-based wellness program that offers survivors of all types of cancer a chance to address these symptoms outside of the clinical setting. In this study, we evaluated the effect of this program on various factors of wellness and quality of life, including self-confidence, mood and emotions, social roles and activities, and support. Participation in the
Living Well After Cancer
program was associated with a significant improvement in many wellness and quality of life indicators, supporting the feasibility and efficacy of this program.