bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Рабочая тетрадь № 1 практикума по методологии и технологии социологического исследования: программа и отчет в учебно-методическом проекте количественного исследования по направлению подготовки 39.04.01 – Социология (уровень магистратуры): Учебное пособие / Е.В. Масленников, В.К. Ковальчук, А.В. Синяков. – М.: «КДУ», «Добросвет», 2022. – 276 с.
Authors: Масленников Е.В. , Ковальчук В.К. , Синяков А.В.
Published: May 2022

Учебное пособие подготовлено с учетом требований, содержащихся в рабочей программе (отвечающей нормативам ФГОС и ОС МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова) дисциплины (одной из составляющих базовой части профессиональной социологической подготовки, независящей от профиля подготовки магистерской программы) по направлению подготовки 39.04.01 Социология (уровень магистратуры) «Теоретические подходы к конструированию социологического исследования». Пособие так же может служить основой проведения практических интерактивных занятий у бакалавров по дисциплине «Методология и методика социологического исследования» для отработки у студентов в ходе их групповой работы практических навыков создания основных разделов программы исследования и составления итогового отчета. Структура учебного пособия раскрывает последовательность этапов разработки и реализации программы социологического исследования на едином примере конкретной темы учебного исследовательского проекта. Разделы пособия представляют собой совокупность логически взаимосвязанных тем теоретико-методологического и методического содержания, которые последовательно раскрывают технологию теоретически вариативного построения концептуальной модели многомерного предмета социологического исследования и разработку на ее основе комплекса переменных в социологическом исследовании, предполагающих их дальнейшую эмпирическую интерпретацию в виде социальных показателей и эмпирических индикаторов, обеспечивающих построение измерительного инструментария в зависимости от выбираемого метода сбора первичных данных в ходе создания теоретического и методического разделов программы социологического исследования. Учебное пособие адресовано преподавателям, магистрантам, студентам, изучающим методологию и методику социологического исследования.
GERÇEKLİK VE KURGU BAĞLAMINDA TÜRKİYE’DE REALİTE PROGRAMLAR: “ÜTOPYA” PROGRAMI ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: DİNÇ Tuğba
Published: May 2022

Türkiye diğer ülkelere oranla televizyon ile daha geç tanışmış fakat buna rağmen toplum tarafından hızlıca bir şekilde benimsenmiştir. Gündelik hayatın en çok zaman geçirilen ögelerinin başında gelmiştir. Geniş hedef kitlelerine hitap eden televizyon yayıncılığı ülke içinde değişen siyasal ve ekonomik koşullar neticesinde toplumu eğlendiren bir araç halini almıştır. Uzun yıllar tek kanal yayıncılık anlayışıyla ilerleyen resmi bir kanalla yetinen Türk izleyici liberal yayıncılık sistemine geçtiğinde birçok içerik şekline de sahip olmuştur.1990’lı yıllara kadar süren TRT’nin tek kanal tekeli özel televizyon yayını yapan kanalların ortaya çıkmasıyla son bulmuştur. 1990’ların ikinci yarısından itibaren ise Türk televizyonlarında yayın içeriklerinde türsel çeşitlilik hızla artmıştır. Bu doğrultuda kanal sahipleri içerik üretme veya içerik uyarlama yoluna gitmiştir. Talk showlar, tartışma programları, magazin kuşağı, müzik programları çeşitliliği, reality showlar gibi türler ortaya çıkmıştır. Ortaya çıkan bu program türleri zamanla izleyici tarafından ilgiyle izlenir bir hale gelmiştir. Araştırmanın konusu olan ralite programları ülkemizde 2000’li yıllarda popülaritesini artırmış ve halk tarafından beğeniyle takip edilen yapımlar olmuştur. Ayrıca realite türü programlar, gerçeklik unsurunu ön planda tutan ve bunun yanında eğlence de içeren kurguya oldukça az yer vermeye özen gösteren yapımlar olması sebebiyle de oldukça geniş bir hedef kitleye sahip yapımlardır. Bu çalışmada program türleri arasında önemli bir yere sahip olan realite program formatına örnek olan ve Türkiye’de en uzun süreli yayın yaparak bir ilke imza atan “Ütopya” programı incelenmiştir. Program kapsamında realite şovlardaki gerçeklik olgusu, sıradan insanların hayatlarının seyir nesnesi hâline gelmesi bu bağlamda ortaya çıkan ünlü olma sisteminin nasıl kurulduğu ve buna bağlı olarak ortaya çıkan hayran kültürü ve ekran önünde olma olgusu irdelenmektedir.
Soliton Solution for the Korteweg-de Vries Equation
Authors: Mucalica Ana
Published: May 2022

Korteweg de Vries (KdV) model is considered quintessential in modeling the surface gravity water waves in shallow water. In this project, we are interested in starting from the Elliptic Jacobian Functions, and performing a complete analysis of these functions to discover that one can recover the soliton in the particular case,  when m approaches 1, wherem is a parameter between 0 and 1 in the definition of the Elliptic Jacobian Functions.
This analysis will provide us with an understanding of cnoidal periodic waves and how, through them, we can derive the soliton solution. Finally, this project grants readers a deeper understanding of the origin of solitons and their applications in water wave theory.
The Effect of Small Sided Games Practice on the Result of Lower Passing Accuracy Using the Inner Foot
Authors: Maekhendra Gilang , Giartama  , Yusfi Herri
Published: May 2022

The purpose of conducting a study was to determine the effect of Small-Sided Games training on the accuracy of lower passing using the inner foot of soccer at SSB Megas II Banyuasin. The research method used is the Experiment one group pretest and posttest method. The research design used is one group pretest-posttest design. Using the total sampling technique to take a sample of 40 people. The research instrument in this study was a modified test of soccer passing accuracy. From the results of data analysis processing through the calculation of the t-test formula with the criteria tcount (11.504) > Ttable (2.002) with a confidence level of 0.95 or 95% (α = 0.05) and the number of samples (N = 40). Submitted accepted. The practice of Small-Sided Games using the inside of the foot affects the accuracy of the bottom passing. Based on the results of research on the effect of Small-Sided Games using the inside of the foot, it turned out to have a significant effect on the accuracy of lower passing at SSB Megas II Banyuasin. This research implies that Small-Sided Games using the inside of the foot can be carried out and used as an exercise program to increase the accuracy of lower passing.
Perianeurysmal cyst formation in the brainstem after coil embolization: illustrative case
Authors: Kobayashi Hiroki , Enomoto Yukiko , Yamada Tetsuya , Egashira Yusuke , Nakayama Noriyuki , Ohe Naoyuki , Iwama Toru
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND

Perianeurysmal cysts in the brainstem after endovascular coil embolization are rare, and their underlying mechanism remains unclear. The authors reported a case of a postcoiling perianeurysmal cyst that developed 6 years after endovascular coil embolization for a ruptured aneurysm and reviewed the related literature.

OBSERVATIONS

A 77-year-old woman had a history of subarachnoid hemorrhage 6 years earlier. The ruptured large left vertebral artery–posterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysm was treated with endovascular coil embolization. Two years later, the aneurysm regrew and perianeurysmal brainstem edema was detected on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); stent-assisted coil embolization combined with low-flow bypass was performed. Follow-up MRI showed that the perianeurysmal edema gradually transformed into a perianeurysmal cyst over the next 3 years. Finally, the perianeurysmal cyst caused gait disturbance with ataxia, and the patient received cyst puncture. After surgery, the symptom was immediately improved.

LESSONS

The authors reported, for the first time, postcoiling of perianeurysmal cyst formation treated by cyst puncture. If perianeurysmal edema is detected after endovascular coil embolization, especially for large aneurysms, it is necessary to consider progression to cyst formation and follow up over time. In addition, cyst puncture is effective, depending on the symptoms and the lesion.
So-called “dangerous prisoners” – selected issues from the perspective of individual’s rights protection
Authors: Kotowska Monika , Karaźniewicz Justyna
Published: May 2022

The issue of “dangerous” prisoners is of utmost importance, mainly regarding the restrictions imposed on offenders of this category. The restrictions in question introduce significant limitations of the statutory rights of individuals and alter the purposes of the penalty of deprivation of liberty. For this reason, it is necessary to align the Polish law, and above all penitentiary practice, with the international standards of human rights protection. This paper analyses both the Polish legislation and practice in terms of the qualification and treatment of “dangerous” prisoners . The paper points to the obscurity of certain legal regulations and the broad limits of discretion in applying and extending “dangerous prisoner” status. Furthermore, the paper evaluates the concept of distinguishing the category of “dangerous prisoners” and the operation of “N” wards from the perspective of the impact that such heightened isolation exerts on the individual, but also on the society and the penal institution .
intersection of transnational and international criminal law – example of trafficking in persons
Authors: Głogowska-Balcerzak Anna
Published: May 2022

The paper addresses the possible intersection of transnational and international criminal law, using the example of the crime of trafficking in persons. In recent years traf- ficking in persons has gathered a great deal of attention from scholars, practitioners and politicians, nevertheless theoretical aspects concerning that notion and its relation with other concepts present in international law – such as slavery, practices similar to slavery, enslavements etc . – have still been neglected . As this notion appears at the intersection of different areas of law, including transnational and international criminal law, its closer analysis can contribute to determination of theoretical boundaries of both areas of international law.
Khảo sát thực nghiệm ứng xử chọc thủng của liên kết sàn bê tông ứng suất trước – cột CFT sử dụng chi tiết liên kết dạng bản
Authors: Bình Lưu Thanh , Cường Ngô Hữu , Long Nguyễn Minh
Published: May 2022

Tóm tắt

 

Bài báo này trình bày một nghiên cứu thực nghiệm về ứng xử chọc thủng của liên kết sàn bê tông ứng suất trước (BTUST) – cột thép nhồi bê tông (CFT) sử dụng chi tiết liên kết dạng bản đối với nút liên kết cột giữa. Chương trình thực nghiệm được thực hiện trên bốn mẫu kích thước lớn, gồm ba mẫu liên kết sàn BTUST – cột CFT và một mẫu liên kết sàn BTUST – cột bê tông cốt thép (BTCT) truyền thống dùng để đối chứng. Các mẫu sàn dùng cáp căng loại không bám dính. Kết quả thực nghiệm cho thấy các mẫu liên kết sàn BTUST – cột CFT sử dụng chi tiết liên kết thép bản đều có khả năng kháng chọc thủng và chỉ số hấp thụ năng lượng lớn hơn so với của liên kết sàn BTUST – cột BTCT truyền thống; nhưng, khả năng biến dạng và độ dẻo của chúng lại lớn hơn đáng kể (lần lượt lên tới 39% và 25%). Ở giai đoạn trước khi nứt, các mẫu sàn BTUST – cột CFT có độ cứng K1 lớn hơn từ 13% đến 21% so với mẫu sàn BTUST – cột BTCT; tuy nhiên, bị suy giảm đến 13% so với của mẫu sàn BTUST – cột BTCT ở giai đoạn sau nứt. Hình dạng bản gối ảnh hưởng không đáng kể đến khả năng kháng chọc thủng, độ cứng cũng như độ dẻo dai và chỉ số hấp thụ năng lượng của mẫu
Means and Techniques for the Selection of Packages in the Commodity Market
Authors: Bozhko Tetiana , Chuieva Oksana
Published: May 2022

Research aim is to identify and systematize a set of techniques and tools that ensure the individuality of packaging products and strengthen their communicative function, as well as to establish opportunities for their inter­action. Research methods: the method of com­plex analysis is applied. Scientific novelty is to identify and systematize at least 16 excellent design techniques implemented in the pack­aging design with the help of these tools. It is established that most of these techniques can be implemented both individually and in com­bination with one or two other (but not more) techniques. Among the project techniques are: images demonstration of the idealized consum­er or producer; introduction of an advertising character; demonstration of an exaggerated in terms of consumer characteristics product; emphasizing of the awards or specific benefits of the trademark; dominance of typographic de­sign and advertising-font blocks over pictorial elements; introduction of innovative and origi­nal shaping into packaging structures; strength­ening usability through design elements; intro­duction of innovative technologies in packaging design; the use of additional packaging shell (not only to protect the product, but also to en­joy the process of interaction with packaging); presence of auxiliary textural characteristics of the packaging; reflection of ethnic traditions; minimalism and the “Swiss style” ideology im­plication in various forms; vintage design and use of craft paper; ecological design; mimicry and assimilation of goods to objects of the sur­rounding world; introduction of optical illusions. Conclusions: the design of packaging products involves the deliberate use of professional tech­niques, which create an individualized image of goods. Professional variation of all identified techniques and the use of their recommend­ed combinations can significantly facilitate the work of the designer and allows you to imple­ment an individualized approach to each pack­age that requires design or redesign.
Innovative Design Trends in the Formation of Urban Environment
Authors: Bondar Ihor
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the article is to study the main modern trends of design as an independent type of projective and artistic activity, which creates a harmonious and ecological space of human habitat in the urban environment. The research methodology is determined by analytical, structural methods and systematic approach, which made it possible to analyze the innovative trends of urban design, which have their own object of project activity, arsenal of research and project methods, as well as their interaction with architecture and urban planning. The scientific novelty of the study is to identify the interaction of innovative design trends in the formation of the city’s space, filling it with humanistic narratives through the use of modern art practices. Conclusions. It is determined that the city design, actively interacting with the art to create a harmonious space of human habitation, covered all components of the city among which are buildings, public space, streets, transport to the landscape. Innovative design trends are aimed at solving not only design and functional, but also aesthetic, environmental and social solutions. They contribute to the maintenance of compositional equilibrium, the formation of a creative environment, and aesthetics prevails over utilitarian. It is emphasized that the use of interactive technologies in design has become a significant component of modern ideas about the comfort of urban space. Modern design is based on the ideas of transformation of abandoned territories into places of public recreation, improving the quality of life, the level of competitiveness of the region, tourist attractiveness of the territory. Modern cities require not only comfortable living for people, but also the development of industrial zones and solving environmental issues, bringing people closer to nature and traditional culture. It has been proved that the modern development of urbanization is aimed at humanization and humanitarianization, solves urgent economic problems of keeping and building territories, reducing the negative effects of population compaction and global warming.
Бізнес-етика в гармонізації життєдіяльності суспільства
Authors: Мартинишин Ярослав , Хлистун Олена , Антонівська Марина , Крупа Оксана
Published: May 2022

Вступ. Етика бізнесу є однією з найбільш актуальних проблем для суспільств із розвиненою ринковою економікою. Її виникнення обумовлено зростаючим впливом бізнесу на політичні, економічні та соціально-культурні процеси, вектор якого не обов’язково сприятливий для людства, особливо сьогодні, коли бізнес переміщається на глобальний рівень, а національні суспільні структури залишаються на локальному. Мета і методи. Мета статті – обґрунтування теоретичних засад бізнес-етики в організації життєдіяльності суспільства, використання яких надасть можливість інтегрувати в систему державного і приватного управління етичну складову й на цій основі гармонізувати взаємовідносини між бізнесом та суспільством.Методологічною основою дослідження є діалектичний принцип пізнання, системний, історичний, культурологічний підходи до вивчення взаємодії бізнесу та суспільства.Результати. З’ясовано соціально-культурні витоки, зміст і форми бізнес-етики «Служіння»: благодійність, меценатство, розвивання економіки. Визначено зміст бізнес-етики «Соціальна відповідальність», сфери і форми її застосування та сучасні проблеми етичного контролю. Встановлено моральні передумови й етичні виміри ділового життя та обґрунтовано способи підтримання ділової етики в суспільстві. Висновки. Наукова новизна результатів дослідження полягає у системно-культурологічному поглибленні розуміння сутності, ролі та значення бізнес-етики в організації життєдіяльності суспільства. Значущість дослідження виявляється у доповненні науки новими теоретичними положеннями про бізнес-етику, а також у можливості використання їх у процесі підготовки підприємців та менеджерів бізнес-організацій.
PENGARUH BUDAYA LOKAL DAN PERILAKU KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP KINERJA USAHA DENGAN MODERASI OLEH KUALIFIKASI GENDER PADA ETNIS MINANGKABAU
Authors: Anandi Ronaldo Dwiki
Published: May 2022

Budaya dapat diartikan sebagai nilai dan paham yang dianut oleh beberapa orang. Begitu juga halnya di Indonesia yang diketahui memiliki berbagai macam budaya di dalamnya. Keragaman etnis inilah yang mengambil keunikan dan kekhasan dari karakteristik khusus di kehidupan sosial. Beberapa etnis di Indonesia memiliki keunggulan dalam hal kewirausahaan, salah satunya adalah Minang. Etnis ini memiliki karakteristik kepercayaan diri, pekerja keras, perhitungan yang cermat / ekonomis, kemandirian, ketekunan, kontribusi untuk keluarga, konsistensi, kecerdikan, fleksibilitas, keberanian untuk menghadapi tantangan bisnis. Munculnya semangat entrepreneurship (kewirausahaan) merupakan salah satu akibat dari unsur dialektis yang dipahami masyarakat Minangkabau. Hal ini dapat ditunjukkan dari perioritas berbagai pekerjaan yang diminati oleh masyarakat Minangkabau di rantau. Jika dilihat fenomena perbedaan gender saat ini, dapat dilihat bahwa perempuan telah mampu menjadi komponen penting dalam menggerakkan perekenomian daerah, akan tetapi faktanya masih menemui faktor yang menghambat perkembangan yang signifikan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh budaya lokal terhadap kinerja usaha UKM dan melihat dari segi perbedaan gender dengan mempertimbangkan faktor pengaruh perilaku kewirausahaan.
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI WISATA DI KAWASAN PANTAI BASELONA NAGARI KURANJI HILIR, KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM
Authors: Sari Rini Eka , Yanita Novi
Published: May 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi potensi wisata di Kawasan Pantai Baselona  Nagari Kuranji Hilir Kabupaten Padang Pariaman dalam pengembangan Community Based Tourism. Masyarakat di sekitar Kawasan Pantai Baselona berkeinginan untuk mengembangkan potensi yang ada di daerah mereka untuk dikelola menjadi sebuah destinasi wisata, namun masih terkendala dengan keterbatasan sumber daya dan fasilitas penunjang pariwisata. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini bersifat induktif  yang dilakukan melalui proses reduksi data, verifikasi data dan penyajian data.  Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian diolah dan dianalisis dengan  menggunakan teknik deskriptif . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kawasan Pantai Baselona memiliki berbagai potensi untuk dikembangkan oleh masyarakat sebagai sebuah destinasi wisata yang ditinjau dari komponen atraksi, aksesibilitas, amenitas dan ancillary services, namun masih diperlukan pembenahan pada masing-masing aspek tersebut. Adanya koordinasi dan sinergi dari semua unsur pentahelix pariwisata sangat dibutuhkan guna percepatan kegiatan kepariwisataan di Kawasan Pantai Baselona.   Kata Kunci: potensi wisata, Kawasan Pantai Baselona, komponen pariwisata
HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS GIZI DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KEBUGARAN KARDIORESPIRASI PADA SISWA UMUR 8 - 14 TAHUN SMP MUHAMMADIYAH PLUS KOTA BATAM
Authors: Mariany Yuli , Maria Cica
Published: May 2022

Hubungan Antara Status Gizi dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kebugaran Kardiorespirasi pada Siswa Umur 8 – 14 Tahun SMP Muhammadiyah Plus Kota Batam Tahun 2018.Kebugaran kardiorespirasi yang baik, selain dipengaruhi oleh aktivitas fisik  juga dibutuhkan status gizi yang baik. Makin baik status gizi seseorang, semakin baik mereka dalam melakukan pekerjaannya (Setyawan, 2017). Tujuan Penelitian ini secara umum yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gizi dan aktivitas fisik dengan kebugaran kardiorespirasi pada siswa umur 8 – 14 tahun SMP Muhammadiyah Plus Kota Batam Tahun 2018. Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan di SMP Muhammadiyah Plus pada bulan Oktober. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu simple random samplimg dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 105 siswa. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian sampel 105 siswa, pada hasil status gizi dengan kebugaran kardiorespirasi diperoleh 29 (27,6%) normal dan 26 (24,7%) gemuk mengalami sangat buruk. Sebanyak 1 (0,9%) kurus, 27  (25,7%) normal, dan 1 (0,9%) gemuk, mengalami buruk,. Sebanyak 11 (10,4%) normal mengalami cukup. Sebanyak 8 (7,6%) normal mengalami baik. Sebanyak 2 (1,9%) normal mengalami sangat baik. Pada hasil aktivitas fisik dengan kebugaran kardiorespirasi 38 (36,1%) rendah, (14,2%) sedang, dan 2 (1,9%) tinggi mengalami sangat buruk. Sebanyak 3 (2,8%) rendah dan 26 (24,7%) sedang mengalami buruk,. Sebanyak 4 (3,8%) sedang dan 7 (6,6%) tinggi mengalami cukup. 5 (4,7%) sedang dan 3 (2,8%) tinggi mengalami baik. Sebanyak 2 (1,9%) tinggi mengalami sangat baik.  Hasil uji Spearman Rank didapatkan p = 0,000, dimana p < 0,05. Berdasarkan penelitian ini bahwa ada hubungan antara status gizi dan aktivitas fisik dengan kebugaran kardiorespirasi pada siswa umur 8 – 14 tahun SMP Muhammadiyah Plus Kota Batam Tahun 2018. Kata Kunci : Status Gizi, Aktivitas Fisik, Kebugaran Kardiorespirasi
IDENTIFIKASI KOMODITI PERTANIAN UNGGULAN DI KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA
Authors: Burano Rizqha Sepriyanti , Yulita Yulita , Reza Muhamad
Published: May 2022

Komoditi unggulan tidak selalu komoditi dengan produksi paling banyak, karena penentuan komoditi unggulan merupakan komoditi yang tidak saja dapat memenuhi kebutuhan dalam wilayahnya namun juga memiliki peluang besar untuk memenuhi kebutuhan wiayah lain di luar wilayah asalnya. Komoditi Unggulan di suatu wilayah merupakan salah satu hal yang sangat penting untuk dikembangkan guna meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat pertanian di wilayah tersebut. Dengan diketahuinya komoditi unggulan nantinya diharapkan petani dapat membudidayakan komoditi sesuai dengan komoditi unggulan yang ada di kabupaten lima puluh kota. Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) Menganalisis komoditi unggulan di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. 2) Untuk mengetahui perkembangan komoditi pertanian di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan aat analisis LQ dan Shift share. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 1). Berdasarkan perhitungan LQ dan Shif Share komoditi yang memiliki keunggulan kompetitif yaitu komoditi Cabai Besar, Jeruk Siam, Kacang Panjang, Manggis, Sirsak, Terung, Enau, Gambir dan pinang.. Dikatakan memiliki Keunggulan Kompetitif karena komoditi tersebut dalam perhitungan LQ merupakan komoditi Basis dan dalam perhitungan Shif Share memiliki daya siang yang baik, pertumbuhan cepat dan maju. 2). Masyarakat di kabupaten lima puluh kota yang banyak dibudidayakan adalah komoditi Padi Sawah sedangkan Komoditi Padi Sawah Tidak Termasuk Kedalam Komditi Unggulan, yang masuk kedalam komoditi unggulan yaitu komoditi Gambir.Kata kunci: location quotien, shif share.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN ROOM ATTENDANT DI GRAND ROCKY HOTEL BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Yuliani Rozi , Kumala Vina
Published: May 2022

Room attendant memiliki peran penting dalam menentukan citra sebuah hotel, kinerja room attendant dilihat dari seberapa baik kebersihan kamar disebuah hotel. Secara berkala Human Resources Departemen dan Executive Housekeeper akan melakukan penilaian kinerja room attendant melalui checklist performance review, selain itu keluhan tamu mengenai kebersihan kamar menjadi indikator utama dalam melakukan perbaikan standar kebersihan hotel. Grand Rocky Hotel Bukittinggi memberikan pelatihan dalam rangka menjaga konsistensi pelayanan yang memuaskan kepada tamu hotel, dibuktikan dengan kontribusi sumber daya manusia yang ada pada hotel tersebut yang dapat mempengaruhi citra sebuah hotel sebagai sebuah perusahaan jasa yang mengutamakan pelayanan. Hotel sebagai sebuah perusahaan memberikan pelatihan secara rutin kepada karyawannya khususnya departemen housekeeping yang mana dalam satu tahun room attendant diberikan pelatihan mengenai standar kebersihan kamar hotel lebih dari 2x dalam 1 tahun, namun meski pelatihan sudah dilakukan tetapi performance review dari atasan terkait kinerja room attendant masih belum maksimal, begitupun dengan keluhan tamu terhadap kebersihakan kamar masih menghiasi kolom komentar di online travel agent, oleh karena itu penulis bermaksud melakukan penelitian mengenai seberapa besar pengaruh pelatihan terhadap kinerja room attendant di Grand Rocky Hotel Bukittinggi dengan 18 orang karyawan yang dilaksanakan pada tahun 2021, dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai salah satu teknik pengumpulan data dan menggunakan,  uji instrument dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas,  sementara untuk teknik analisis data menggunakan uji asumsi klasik. Uji asumsi klasik bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian. Model analisis penelitian ini mensyaratkan uji asumsi terhadap data yang meliputi uji normalitas, uji linieritas, uji multikolineritas dan uji heteroskedestisitas. Sementara untuk uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi liner berganda, uji T (parsial), uji F (simultan) dan uji koefisien determinasi. Data yang diambil dari 18 responden selanjutnya diolah menggunakan program SPSS 25 For Windows. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut diperoleh bahwa metode pelatihan merupakan indicator yang sangat mempengaruhi pelatihan room attendant terhadap kinerjanya.Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Room Attendant, Kinerja
FUZZY INFERENCE SUBSYSTEM FOR CLASSIFYING THREATS TO COMPUTER INFORMATION
Authors: TITOVA Vera , KLOTS Yurii , PETLIAK Nataliia , KAPUSTIAN Mariia
Published: May 2022

This article was analyzed the threats to computer data in computer systems and classified these threats by their attributes. The relationships between threat classes, attributes, and related security methods and tools have defined the mathematical model of the computer threat classification problem.

Based on the model analysis was concluded that the computer threats classification problem belongs to difficult formalized problems and requires for its solution methods of intellectual analysis, one of which is the subsystem of logical inference implemented in this article.
RADIOTHERAPY IN 2021, LOOKING FORWARD
Authors: Dengina N.V. , Gordon К.В.
Published: May 2022

The article provides information on recent and most significant for today’s practice events, publications and studies on radiotherapy in 2021 and identifies possible promising directions for future research in this area.
Fetuin A level in advanced placental calcification at term pregnancies
Authors: EROL KOÇ Esin Merve , YAMAN Selen , TAŞÇI Yasemin , ÖMÜR Nihal , YILMAZ Fatma Meriç , KARAKAYA Jale , BEDİR FINDIK Rahime
Published: May 2022

Aim: Fetuin A is a multifunctional protein which is a marker of pathological calcification in several diseases. This study aimed to evaluate serum fetuin A level in term pregnancies with grade 3 placental calcification.

Material and Method: Fifty-seven pregnant women who applied obstetrics outpatient clinic for routine pregnancy follow-up at term were included in this study. The study was designed prospectively. Patients with grade 3 placental calcification (n=29) were compared to patients with non-calcified placenta (n=28) in terms of serum fetuin A levels.

Results: Maternal serum calcium levels of pregnant women with grade 3 calcified was significantly increased compared to pregnant women with non-calcified placenta. There was no significant difference between the fetuin A levels of study and control groups. The fetuin A level was not found to be correlated with maternal serum calcium level.

Conclusion: Fetuin A has been targeted as a marker for pathological calcification. The findings of the current study may support the thought that term placental calcification may be physiological rather than a pathological process.
THE OCCURRENCE OF BILATERAL CRYPTORCHIDISM IN CATS
Authors: Teles José Andreey Almeida , Furtado Gil Dutra
Published: May 2022

Cryptorchidism is a reproductive alteration in males, characterized by the absence of displacement of one or both testicles from the abdominal cavity to the scrotum. The diagnosis must be made through visual inspection and careful palpation of the scrotum. A male cat, six months old, SRD, weighing 2.7 kg, was seen at a Veterinary Clinic in Arapiraca/AL, weighing 2.7 kg, for a routine medical consultation. Upon palpation, when walking the physical examination, it was observed that the patient did not have testicles in the scrotum. The treatment of choice for cryptorchidism in this case was bilateral castration, mainly due to the fact that the pathology is hereditary. The occurrence of bilateral cryptorchidism is not common in cats, being of multifactorial etiology little described in this species due to the absence of clinical signs, compromising the animal's fertility, passing unnoticed by the owner and being little discussed in the literature.
Testing the Effect of Variation of Deflector Shapes on the Performance of the Three Blade Vertical Axis Savonius Water Turbine
Authors: Gunawan Gad , Susilo Rizky Dwi , Kurniawati Diniar Mungil
Published: May 2022

Hydropower is energy obtained from flowing
water and can be used for mechanical energy or electrical
energy. Electrical energy is energy that is used to fulfill human
needs in life. The need for electrical energy in Indonesia
continues to increase by an average of 3.9% from year to year
until 2050. There are various water sources in Kalimantan
such as water ditches, as well as reservoirs that have low-speed
water flow and the capacity to accommodate water levels that
are not too high. The Savonius water turbine can be utilized in
these conditions because it has the advantage of a simple
turbine construction, and is suitable for relatively low velocity
water flows. This study analyzes how well the Savonius water
turbine is by applying different deflector shapes. The method
applied in this experiment is an experimental study using a
Savonius turbine. The conclusion in this study is that applying
a deflector will improve turbine performance much better than
not using a deflector. Experiments by applying deflectors,
namely convex deflectors, flat deflectors, and concave
deflectors, it was concluded that the application using a
concave deflector resulted in the highest rotational speed
produced by the turbine, the maximum value of turbine power
and the Savonius turbine coefficient of 206.3 rpm, 0.196 Watt
and Cp = 0.124.
Numerical Study of Non-Premixed Combustion Characteristics on Supplementary Firing of HRSG
Authors: Ariwibowo Teguh Hady , Ghani Safitra Arrad , Haidar Fakr Muhammad , Aghist Fitrony Muhammad
Published: May 2022

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is a simulation model to provide complex processes in the industry that has been widely used to investigate industrial-scale combustion phenomena. Supplementary firing is used to increase steam production. The non-premixed combustion is a type of supplementary firing. Supplementary firing has seven burners arranged vertically. Supplementary firing uses exhaust steam from a gas turbine to ignite the air. This research investigates the combustion characteristics of flame length and exhaust gas emission at burners. The viscous model was observed by using non-premixed modeling. While the absorption of radiation in the combustion residual gas was observed by using the weight sum-gray gases model (WSGGM). This study used the realizable k-ε model and tetrahedron meshing algorithm to approach the turbulent characteristics. The total nodes and the orthogonal mesh quality in the meshing steps are 1,334,359 and 0.86, respectively. The modeling results show that burners-1 and 7 have longer flame compared to other burners. The combustion exhaust gas has height contents of CO2 and H2O. The velocity near the furnace wall is lower than the center of the furnace, but the pressure is higher. This phenomenon is dominantly influenced by the thermal boundary layer.
Patron-Clientelism Business Culture, Social Safeguards (the Bitters) of the Covid Pandemic 19 Study on Female Micro Entrepreneurs
Authors: Kholifah R Emy
Published: May 2022

This study aims to describe how micro businesses survive in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic. This study was conducted using qualitative research methods, relying on secondary data. The results of this study show that the micro-businesses that are mostly engaged in by women have their own vulnerabilities during the Covid 19 pandemic. Micro businesses that are involved in women have experienced many shocks in terms of marketing and business capital. Micro enterprises, in general, are not familiar with virtual technology to overcome direct marketing, have a hard time surviving. Failure in marketing is the reason for the difficulty of working capital for the next production process. So, the only way is to ask patrons for help to extend the maturity of the fund debt or ask for new debt for business capital. It's used to be done. But during a pandemic, extending the maturity of new debt or debt is a way out so that the business can still survive. Patrons (pengambe ') lend new debt in a condition where the old debt has not been paid off, because it is based on a close personal relationship. In a society with a patronage culture, the owners of this capital are the patrons and the micro-small entrepreneurs are the clients. This business relationship is an important social capital and means social security. During the Covid 19 pandemic, this relationship became functional for the client. Even though, in normal times before the COVID-19 pandemic, the patron-client system working relationship was more profitable for the patron. In the case of fishing communities, landlords profit from monopolizing the purchase of fish. Meanwhile, fishermen have business capital continuity. This relationship is close and unique. In normal times, patronage relationships can form the basis of analysis of exploitative relationships. However, during the emergency of the Covid 19 pandemic, this relationship is useful as a way out. However, the exit was "bitter" and always would be a dangerous spider web trap. It might be better than dying immediatelys.
Potensi Agrowisata Berbasis Masyarakat
Authors: Dayan Muzaki Ahmad , Sari Maheni Ika
Published: May 2022

Agrowisata merupakan bagian dari upaya pembangunan pariwisata di daerah kabupaten Jember yang memiliki kontribusi besar terhadap perkembangan wilayah sekaligus mampu mendorong pertumbuhan bagi sektor lainnya termasuk pertanian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memetakan potensi agrowisata berbasis masyarakat di Desa Langkap Kabupaten Jember. Kondisi objek agrowisata di Desa Langkap sebagai Daerah Tujuan Wisata (DTW) dapat ditinjau melalui komponen atraksi, amenitas, aksesibilitas dan pelayanan tambahan sebagai upaya dalam meningkatkan pembangunan pariwisata daerah.. Hasil studi menunjukkan upaya masyarakat Desa Langkap dalam mengelola agrowisata telah memberikan peran penting serta peluang cukup luas yang tidak hanya terbatas pada fungsi pemberdayaan akan tetapi juga sebagai bentuk pelestarian lingkungan secara berkelanjutan sehingga mampu meningkatkan perekonomian lokal dan kesejahteraan secara lebih merata.
METODE ZIKIR DAN AWRAD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA POST PANDEMIC COVID 19 DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-IDRISIYYAH TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Afendi Arief Hidayat , Djubaedi Dedi , Nurulrosidin Didin , Sumanta Sumanta
Published: May 2022

Abstrak

Pandemik Covid 19 adalah mempengaruhi semua aspek kehidupan termasuk pendidikan. Lebih dari 370 juta anak-anak dan remaja tidak belajar karena penutupan sementara atau tidak terbatas termasuk di Indonesia sebagai langkah upaya memutus rantai penyebaran covid 19. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana gambaran umum tarekat Idrisiyyah dan bagaimana tarekat ini mampu menjadikan zikir dan awrad untuk membangkitkan psikologis siswa dalam pembelajaran post pandemic sehingga mampu merespons tantangan globalisasi. Syekh Akbar Muhammad Fathurrahman sebagai mursyid Tarekat Idrisiyyah berhasil menjadikan zikir dan award sebagai sarana untuk membangkitkan semangat belajar siswa Pondok Pesantren Al-Idrisiyyah Tasikmalaya masa pandemik covid 19. Manhaj pendidikan tarekat Idrisiyyah dengan metode tasawuf nubuwah juga berhasil membangkitkan semangat entrepreneurship pada para siswa sehingga siap untuk merespons globalisasi. Pendidikan  akhlak   yang   berbasis  Tasawuf melalui zikir dan awrad merupakan  penawaran  model  baru dalam  dunia  pendidikan  dengan  harapan  adanya  kerjasama  dan  dukungan  dari  semua  pihak,  baik  pemerintah  maupun  masyarakat  terutama  para  ulama  Muslim.

 

Kata Kunci: Sufisme; Pendidikan; Ekonomi; Modernitas

 

Abstract

Covid 19 pandemic is affecting all aspects of life including education. More than 370 million children and youth are not studying due to temporary or indefinite closures, including in Indonesia as an effort to break the chain of the spread of covid 19. This epidemic ultimately has an impact on the psychology of students. Psychological trauma experienced by students makes them lose their motivation to learn. Because it is important for every educator to find a solution to revive the psychology of students in learning so that the learning outcomes that have been determined can be successful. This study examines how the general description of the Idrisiyyah congregation is and how this tarekat is able to make remembrance and awrad to awaken students' psychology in post-pandemic learning so that they are able to respond to the challenges of globalization. Sheikh Akbar Muhammad Fathurrahman as a mursyid of the Idrisiyyah Tarekat succeeded in making remembrance and awards as a means to arouse the enthusiasm of learning for the students of Al-Idrisiyyah Islamic Boarding School in Tasikmalaya during the covid 19 pandemic. respond to globalization.

 

Keywords: Sufism; Education; Economy; modernity
Public Administration Reform
Authors: Zhansulu Muratova
Published: May 2022

The Republic of Kazakhstan is one of the countries of Central Asia which is actively working to improve the apparatus of public administration. The formation of the Republic of Kazakhstan as a sovereign state, the ongoing socio-economic reforms in the country and market relations have necessitated a transition to a new administrative mechanism. The meaning of the new mechanism means eradicating bureaucracy and corruption, increasing the level of people’s trust in the state bodies and provision of quality public services. The Republic of Kazakhstan has made  considerable progress in reforming its public  administration. The country continues to modernise  this process. The primary purpose of the present  paper is to review one of the public administration  reforms in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Specifically,  the article aims to present a reform such as creating  the Population Service Centre (PSC) and the e- government project to provide public services to the  citizens in the Republic of Kazakhstan and its results.  What is more, the paper seeks to introduce the new  upcoming reforms in public administration because  the country has encountered serious riots in January  that consequently requires changes in the system of  public administration. Thus, the aims of the complex  reformation of public administration which the President of Kazakhstan Kassym Jomart Tokayev has set will be presented in this paper. The approach that  has been used in this paper was descriptive and relied  on analysing the secondary data, including  various journal articles, reports, and national and  state programs.
Strenge glykämische Kontrolle: eine Literaturübersicht
Authors: Ortiz Jonathan Tomaz
Published: May 2022

Diabetes mellitus ist eine weltweit schwer kontrollierbare Krankheit. Seit dem besseren Verständnis der Pathophysiologie der Krankheit durch die moderne Medizin wurden mehrere Wege vorgeschlagen, um die Entwicklung der fraglichen Pathologie zu kontrollieren. Als Beispiel können wir eine Studie erwähnen, die 1993 von der Diabetes Control and Complications Trial (DCCT) veröffentlicht und später, 1998, von der United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) validiert wurde, die glykiertes Hämoglobin als eine der wichtigsten etablierte Marker Entwicklung und Prognose der Krankheit. Seit der Veröffentlichung dieser Studien wurden Ziele wie: strenge glykämische Kontrolle (entsprechend den glykierten Hämoglobins Zielen von weniger als oder gleich 6,5 mg/dL) von der weltweiten medizinischen Gemeinschaft als Referenzen für die Kontrolle und Nachsorge des Patienten akzeptiert Erkrankung. In diesem Zusammenhang hat der vorliegende Artikel die Leitfrage: Sollte bei allen Patienten eine strenge glykämische Kontrolle angestrebt werden? Ziel ist es, durch Literaturrecherche herauszufinden, ob eine glykämische Kontrolle für alle Patienten erforderlich sein sollte. Daher wurde eine Literaturrecherche zu veröffentlichten Artikeln zum betreffenden Thema durchgeführt, mit dem Ziel, sich auf die quartäre Prävention und die Bedeutung guter klinischer Praxis in Zusammenarbeit mit evidenzbasierter Medizin zu konzentrieren. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass es im Falle einer strengen glykämischen Kontrolle keine Hinweise auf einen allgemeinen Nutzen bei der Verwendung gibt, da in der Literatur berichtet wird, dass bei bestimmten Bevölkerungsgruppen, insbesondere bei den über 80-Jährigen, ihre Verwendung mit einer erhöhten Verwendung verbunden ist Auswirkungen, Nebenwirkungen und Morbidität, die durch die Krankheit verursacht werden.
In vitro establishment and multiplication of Aechmea fasciata (Lindl.) Baker, a bromeliad of commercial interest
Authors: Villanueva Eduardo , Garrido-Aguilar Danika C. , Pinzón-López Luis L. , Reyes-Ramírez Arturo
Published: May 2022

Objective: To develop a protocol for the aseptic in vitro establishment and multiplication of Aechmea fasciata (Lindl.) Baker.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Different concentrations of NaClO (2, 3, 4, and 5%) were assessed for the aseptic establishment of A. fasciata. During the shoot induction stage, the three following treatments were tested: T1 = 6-benzyladenine + naphthalene-1-acetic acid (BA + ANA; 5 + 2 mg L-1); T2 = zeatin + 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (Zea + 2,4-D; 5 + 2 mg L-1); and T3 = control with no plant growth regulators. During the shoot multiplication stage, three more treatments were assessed: T1 = Zea + 2,4-D (2.5 + 1 mg L-1); T2 = Zea + 2,4-D (5 + 2 mg L-1); and T3 = Zea + 2,4-D + gibberellic acid (AG3) (2.5 + 1 + 3.5 mg L-1). To assess the number of cellular events, different nitrate concentrations were tested in the medium (18.8, 39.4, and 60 mM NO3-). Finally, during the shoot regeneration stage, nine treatments derived from the combination of three concentrations of kinetin (KIN: 0, 0.1, and 0.5 mg L-1) and of indole-3-acetic acid (AIA: 0, 0.3, and 0.4) were assessed. Completely randomized designs were used in each stage. Duncan’s test (p ≤ 0.05) was used to compare the means during the shoot induction and multiplication stages. A regression analysis was carried out to study the aseptic establishment and a non-parametric test (Kruskal-Wallis) was made to assess the “amount of microshoots during regeneration” variable.
Results: A. fasciata aseptic explants with 4% NaClO were established. Shoot induction was most effective with the BA + ANA (5 + 2 mg L-1) treatment. The highest callus production was reported with the Zea + 2,4-D (5 + 2 mg L-1) treatment. The largest number of microshoots was obtained with high nitrate doses. Meanwhile, the most successful regeneration was achieved with the 0.1 mg KIN L-1 and 0.4 mg AIA L-1 treatment.
Study Limitations/Implications: The application of Zea and 2,4-D during multiplication induced callus formation.
Findings/Conclusions: Apical bud explants in an MS medium with BA and ANA present organogenesis. The use of Zea and 2,4-D forms calluses in the already established in vitro shoots, which regenerate with the use of KIN and AIA. Better microshoot coloring and development were achieved with MS salts, which have a medium nitrate content.
Perception of extension workers about rural development processes in Morelos, Mexico
Authors: Román Montes de Oca Erika , García Flores Alejandro , Ayala Enríquez María Inés , Licea Resendiz Jesús Eduardo
Published: May 2022

Objective: To determine the problems that extension workers face during their work to promote rural development, from their own perspective.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The research was carried out with extension workers, who took part of the 2019 Rural Development Program (PDR) in Morelos, Mexico. An exploratory-descriptive methodology, with a non-probabilistic convenience test, was carried out. The tool comprised 25 items. Thirty-one extension workers and 6 technicians of various programs were interviewed.
Results: Most of the extension workers were men, 86% of their professional profiles are related to agricultural sciences, 10% has a master degree, and 45% has some kind of proficiency certificate. The interviewees pointed out that they were not paid enough for their services, that each technician had to work with too many producers, and that a short-term contract is not enough to achieve the development processes. The main activities carried out were related to the program.
Study Limitations/Implications: As a result of the SARS COVID pandemic, the interviews were carried out remotely and we could not get in touch with more extension workers.
Findings/Conclusions: Extension workers demand long-term contracts, appropriate payments, and a lower technician:producer ratio, in order to make their work more efficient and to contribute to the development of families and communities. They also mentioned that they would like to focus on extension activities and that their involvement in management issues aimed at exercising the resources of government programs should not be a priority.