bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the Dispensation of Justice by Customary Courts in Nagaland
Authors: Ao Dr. Moatoshi
Published: March 2022

Customs and usages have been the sole means by which any kind of disputes were adjudicated in the Naga society. It is highly appreciated for it is simple, speedy and does not involve expensive litigation. The British Raj continued this system of settlement of disputes by enacting legislations exempting the application of technical procedural laws enforced in other parts of the country. After the Indian independence, the Constitution of India provided special provisions recognizing the whole realm of Naga customary law. However, with the growth of society, the requirements of the people change and the age old customs may not cater to the current needs in many cases. Similarly, some customs and practices may conflict with the rule of law and other provisions of the Constitution. Thus, in such transitional period, the governmental organs of the state have been casted with a special responsibility. This paper endeavours to study the customary courts and its structure, functioning and authority in settlement of disputes and administration of justice. The paper also endeavours to study the customary courts vis-à-vis the formal laws in contemporary times with help of judicial decisions.

Keywords: customary courts, Constitution, Article 371A, Dobhasi, Gaon Bura.
Medicinal Mushroom: An Ancient culture towards new lifestyle
Authors: Mankar S. D. , Thombare Shailesh , Todmal Tejas , Waghe Raj , Borde Akash
Published: March 2022

Mushroom have been used in health care of treating simple and common diseases like skin diseases and pandemic diseases. The review is aimed at accumulating the health promoting benefits of edible mushroom through gut microbiota. vfEdible mushroom are excellent source of proteins, minerals, polysaccharides unsaturated fatty acid and secondary metabolites. Mushroom rich in fat soluble vitamins along with ergosterol content are through to be only the vegetarian source for vitamin D. since ancient time’s plant as well as fungus source of medicinal compound have continued to play a dominat role in maintenance of human health. Mushroom lose their commercial value within few days like water lose, microbial attack and browning. Thise information beneficial for health, which are great interest in the medical nutrition industry which is an industry that emerged for the convergence between the food and phrma industries.
QbD Approached in Method Development, Validation and Degradation Profiling of Aripiprazole a Antidepressent Agent
Authors: Masne D. D. , Chakole R. D. , Charde M. S.
Published: March 2022

The aim of present research work was to develop simple, precise and rapid RP-HPLC method for analysis of Aripiprazole in tablet dosage form using QbD Method. RP-HPLC method was developed for the estimation of Aripiprazole in tablet dosage form with the help of QbD approaches. The proposed methods were applied for the determination of drug in tablet dosage form. In this method concentration of each drug was obtained by using the absorptivity values calculated for drug wavelength 254nm and solving the equation. A rapid and reliable RP-HPLC method was developed and validated estimation of Aripiprazole in tablet dosage form. The RP-HPLC method was performed C18 (100mm x 4.6 mm,)2.5 μm particle size in gradient mode, and the sample was analyzed using methanol 80 ml and 20 ml (pH 3.3 0.05% OPA with TEA) as a mobile phase at a flow rate of 0.7 ml/min and detection at nm. By the retention time for Aripiprazole found 3.29 min respectively. The method was applied to marketed tablet formulations. The tablet assay was performed for combination was validated for accuracy, precision, linearity, specificity, and sensitivity in accordance with ICH guidelines. Validation related the method is specific, rapid, accurate, precise, reliable, and reproducible. Calibration plots by both HPLC were linear over the 10-50μg/ml for Aripiprazole respectively, and recoveries from tablet dosage form were between 99.48 and 100.02 %. The method can be used for routine of the quality control in pharmaceuticals. The RP-HPLC method was found to be simple, economical and rapid as compared to MS method was found to be more accurate, precise and robust. Both these methods can be used for routine analysis of Aripiprazole in tablet dosage form.
Phytosomes and Recent research on Phytosomal Drugs
Authors: Kattyar Soniya L. , Patil Pravin S. , Patil Sachin V. , Kadam Satwashila S.
Published: March 2022

Novel drug delivery system aims to improve limitations of conventional drug delivery systems. A novel drug delivery approach helps to increase the bioavailability and stability of herbal drugs and phytoconstituients. Phytosomes the term "phyto" refers to the plant, while "some" refers to cell‐like. Phytosomes are prepared by treating standardized plant extracts into phospholipids mainly phosphatidylcholine to produce compatible phyto-phospholipid complexes. Phytosome technology mainly enhances the bioavailability, gastrointestinal solubility, and lipid solubility of the compound. For example, Vasicine is a potential bronchodilator and is used for the treatment of asthma and bronchitis. Due to poor solubility, absorption in GIT decreases which leads to low bioavailability of vaccine. By using the phytosome technology solubility and absorption are enhanced which leads to improved bioavailability of vasicine. The objective of this review is that how vasaka extract, quercetin, and other drugs show to improve its bioavailability by enhancing the solubility and absorption by using phytosomal preparation and to know about recent research and applications of phytosomes.
Promoting the Public Impact of General Education
Authors: Stone Russell
Published: March 2022

The public impact of higher education is often associated with the research and engagement enterprises of an institution, but through its support of career readiness skills and high-impact learning experiences, general education also has the potential to impact an institution’s public communities and constituency. This article reflects on general education reform at a Carnege-R1 and Community Engagement, land-grant university during a period of significant change. In response to the national discussion of general education reform, our university implemented competency-based general education while state leadership articulated its own set of expected competencies for emerging, in-demand career fields. Focused on the learning experience of students to date, this study considered to what extent general education outcomes were integrated into degree programs and whether the university has leveraged on- and off-campus partnerships to support general education learning. The author concluded that five years after implementing a model of integrated learning with its degree-granting units, the university should consider these other potential partners as stakeholders in a learning experience that can be mutually beneficial in fulfilling the public responsibility of educating the state’s future employees.
A Relationalist Rethinking of Destructive Events
Authors: Levenson Maximilian
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this article is to show how William James's thought can help to construct a critical approach to the conceptualization of unexpected destructive events and suggest modes of conceptualization that reduce social injustice. I draw on several interrelated themes in James's thought, including, but not limited to: metaphysical and moral relationalism, the tragedy of choice, and the psychology of selective attention (with particular emphasis on its consequences for ethical pluralism). Specifically, I argue that James provides resources for mounting a criticism of a kind of essentialist thinking about unexpected events; for showing how this essentialism can create social injustice by obfuscating social choices and causing marginalized groups to bear a disproportionate share of social costs; for helping to construct a pluralistic approach to unexpected events that makes transparent the tragic choices laying behind them; and for putting this approach to use in ways that mitigate social injustice.
“A Consort of the Spirits” or How to Cultivate Indigo, Conjured by Herself
Authors: Martin Kameelah L.
Published: March 2022

This foreword is a personal essay in which I reflect on the other ways of knowing and the African spiritual cosmologies that were first introduced to me through Ntozake Shange’s novel Sassafrass, Cypress, & Indigo (1982). I walk readers through the quarter-century love affair I have had with black women writers and Shange, in particular. I share memories of my only meeting with the author and discuss the profound impact her novel has had on both my professional and spiritual journeys. The article engages in black narrative practices of multivocality, culture bearing, vernacular language, and conjuring moments. The testimony herein involves a powerful Ifá priestess who moonlights as an English professor, a creole-speaking ancestral spirit, and the deep cultural legacy of indigo (and Indigo). It is a story told in celebration and honor of Ntozake Shange’s creative, conjuring genius.
Interview with Ntozake Shange
Authors: Wakefield Jamara
Published: March 2022

An intimate interview with Ntozake Shange, the conversation was a Black Feminist history lesson, an artist manifesto, a 70s-era testimonial, a sentimental conversation about new beginnings, and lessons about working through personal limitations.
KUR’AN’I SIRPÇAYA ÇEVİREN İLK MÜTERCİM MIHAILO MIĆO LJUBIBRATIĆ (MİHAİLO MİÇO LJUBİBRATİÇ)
Authors: Kajkus Hanifed
Published: March 2022

Kur’ân-ı Kerim eski çağlardan beri Müslümanların ilmî ve amelî hayatında önemli bir yere sahip olduğu gibi gayrimüslimlerin de ilgisini çekmiştir. Kur'an'ı doğrudan anlama çabalarının yanı sıra tercüme yoluyla da anlaşılmaya ve açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu bağlamda Kur'an-ı Kerim'in tercümelerini Müslümanlar yazmış olduğu gibi, erken dönemde Batılı gayrimüslimler tarafından da farklı amaçlarla tercümeleri yapılmıştır. Bazılarının doğrudan tercüme olmadığı, ancak bunların ikinci kaynak ve dillerden yapılan tercümeler olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. 1895 yılında basılan ve halen araştırmacıların ilgisini çeken Sırpça Kur'an tercümesi… bahsi geçen tercümeler arasında yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada mezkûr tercüme, müterciminin hayatı, yazılma amacı ve tercüme hakkındaki iddia ve tartışmaların değerlendirilmesi ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca tercümenin dili, üslubu, tercümede kullanılan ve Hıristiyanlara özel kavramlar da makalede açıklanmıştır. Bu çalışma sırasında araştırmacı, söz konusu çeviri ile ilgili yeni ve eski eserlerde yer almayan, mütercimin gazetede verdiği ilanlardan ve arşiv belgelerinden de yararlanmıştır.
Immunohistochemistry Expression of Dual-Staining P16/KI-67 in Cytology in Cervical Cancers
Authors: Manzoor Mohammad , Ahmad Bismah , Salam Abdul , Daud Fatima , llah Inam-u- , Mir Hina , Malik Aeman , Awais Muhammad , Bangash Sudhair Abbas
Published: March 2022

The cytologicalPapanicolaou test and primary human papilloma virus screening are often performed to detect cervical carcinomas and pre-carcinomic lesions, that is critical for cervical cancer restriction and therapy. ASCUS or LSIL patients should be continuously followed since some may develop CIN2+. Women who test positive for HPV may develop cervical dysplasia, reversible precancerous lesions, and, in the worst-case scenario, invasive cervical cancer. As a consequence, an effective biomarker must be developed to distinguish distinct individuals based on early screening findings. Cell growth is shown by Ki-67, whereas cell cycle arrest is induced by p16, a cell cycle regulator.They couldn't co-express in the identical cervical epithelial cells under normal circumstances. HR-HPV infection has disrupted the cell cycle, predisposing to the formation of high-grade cervical epithelial lesions, according to the co-expression of these two indicators. There's growing evidence that p16/Ki-67 dual staining cytology might be employed as an substitute biomarker for detecting high-grade CIN and cervical cancer with excellent sensitivity and specificity. The current research discusses the benefits of p16/Ki-67 dual staining, as well as how it may be used to screen for cervical cancer and precancerous lesions. Keywords: human papilloma virus, cytology, Peshawar, cervical cancer screening, CIN, p16/Ki-67 dual-staining
Clinico Pathologic Features and Prognostic Grouping of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GISTS) in Peshawar: an Institutional Perspective
Authors: Manzoor Mohammad , Muhammad Asim , Salam Abdul , . Mohibullah , llah Inam-u- , Mir Hina , Jamshed Sumbal , Awais Muhammad , Bangash Sudhair Abbas
Published: March 2022

Background: Gastrointestinal stromal tumours (GISTS) are uncommon gastrointestinal tumours. The prognosis is heavily influenced by the histopathologic features of resection specimens, which have not been investigated extensively in our community. Objective of the current study was to assess the histopathologic features of GISTs in our community, as well as how they affect their prognosis, based on what we found. Methodology: In this study, 60 cases of GISTs were included that were found and treated at Peshawar's Khyber Teaching Hospital from Jan, 2018 to December, 2020. Results: The patients' ages varied from 18 to 71 years. The stomach was the most common location for primary GISTs, accounting for 57.7% of cases.75% of the patients had spindle cell morphology, and 53.8 percent of them had a poor prognosis. It was shown that intestinal GISTs had a higher grade (70%) and were more likely to be in the elevated-risk prognosis groups than stomach gastrointestinal stromal tumor,(43 percent). However, there is no statistical difference found. Although GISTs are rare gastro-intestinal tumors, initial discovery and recognition of unfavorable histology properties are important for effective treatment. In stomach the GISTs is prevalent. However, intestinal gastrointestinal stromal tumors are shown to be more prevalent and more likely to be linked to poor prognostic factors. Moreover, further large-scale investigations are needed to confirm this conclusion. Keywords: Intestinal-GISTs, Stomach-GISTs, Peshawar, Gastrointestinal stromal tumors,
Effects of Time-of-Day on Repeated Sprint Performance of Aromatherapy Massage Applied Young Futsal Players
Authors: Bayer Ramazan , Eken Özgür
Published: March 2022

Background: Different protocols are applied in order to increase the performance of athletes in sports that include high-intensity activities such as futsal. Massage protocols applied before or after exercise are frequently used for performance improvement. The differences in oils used in the massage and the time of day may vary performance levels of the futsal players. Aim: This study was planned to determine the effects of time-of-day on repeated sprint performance of aromatherapy massage applied young futsal players. Methods: Twelve male athletes between the age of 18-25, who exercised regularly for five days a week and played futsal for at least 4 years, participated in the study (age, 20.50± 1.78 years; height, 171.92± 2.23 cm; 67.92 ± 2.42 kg; BMI 23.06±.77). The research protocols consisted of three different protocols as single group, non-massage protocol (NM), Swedish massage applied protocol (SM), and aromatherapy massage applied protocol (ATM). In addition, three measurements were taken for each protocol and measurements were made at different times of the day (09.00 in the morning; 13.00 in the afternoon; 17.00 in the evening). After each measurement, the Repetitive Sprint Test (RST) (6x20m) measurements of the athletes were taken. While evaluating RST results, the fastest sprint time (FS), total sprint time and percent change (PC) from the first sprint to the last sprint were calculated. Results: It was determined that there was a statistical difference between RST values observed at different times of the day after NM, SM and ATM protocols. In addition, among all protocols, ATM protocol was found to be more effective. Conclusion: It was determined that ATM had a positive effect on RST performance compared to NM and SM protocols and the ATM protocol applied in the evening was more effective than the ATM protocol applied in the morning and afternoon. Keywords: Futsal, Diurnal Variation, Aromatherapy Massage, Repetitive Sprint.
The Mediation Role of Mushroom Management in the Effect of Organizational Trust on Intention to Leave in Sports Businesses
Authors: Bozkir Akif , Şakar Murat
Published: March 2022

Background: The management style and understanding in sports businesses have a significant effect on the employees' sense of trust in the organization and their intention to leave. The aim of this research is to determine the mediating role of mushroom management in the effect of organizational trust on turnover intention. Aim: The purpose of this research is to determine the role of mushroom management as an mediating in the effect of organizational trust on the intention of leaving. Method: The research data were obtained by applying face-to-face survey method to sports business employees voluntarily during the pandemic period. The data obtained were analyzed using SPSS 23.0, Amos and IBM SPSS Process Macro package programs. Results: According to the results of the research, it was determined that organizational trust has a negative and meaningful effect on the intention to leave the job, while it has a negative and meaningful effect on mushroom management. In addition, it has been determined that mushroom management has an mediation role in the relationship between organizational trust and the intention to leave the business. Conclusion: The perception of mushroom management, which is new in the literature, is important in order to examine and understand the subject holistically, in different samples and cultures, in institutions, as well as with different theories such as personality traits and leadership types. Keywords: Mushroom Management, Organizational Trust, Intention to Leave, Sports Business
Examination of Social Appearance Anxiety Levels of University Students
Authors: Türkçapar Ünal
Published: March 2022

Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the social appearance anxiety levels of university students taking physical education course according to various variables. Material and Methods: In the research, descriptive scanning model was used. The study group of this research consists of 929 participants who took compulsory physical education and sports lessons in the preparatory and first year of Kyrgyzstan Turkey Manas University in the 2020-2021 academic year. In order to determine the social appearance anxiety levels of individuals and the "Personal Information Form" prepared by the researcher, the data of the research; The "Social Appearance Anxiety Inventory (SAAI)," developed by Hart et al. (2008) and validated and reliable in Turkish by Doğan (2010) was used. The study was carried out in SPSS 22 statistical package program and the degree of significance was taken as 0.05. Independent-Samples T test was used in pairwise comparisons, and One-Way Anova test was used in multiple comparisons. Results: In the study, no significant difference was found between the social appearance anxiety levels of university students and the variables of gender, class, age, father's education level and mother's education level. Keywords: Social Appearance Anxiety, Physical Education and Sports, Manas University
Investigation of College Students’ Perception of Boredom and Loneliness Level in Leisure Time Activities during Covid-19
Authors: Temel Abdullah Sencer , Tükel Yalçin
Published: March 2022

Background: The Covid-19 virus has affected every aspect of life on a large scale, specifically on people’s social and psychological leisure behaviour. And it led people to make certain changes to their lifestyles, habits and human relations at a large scale. Aim: Our study aimed to compare individuals' levels of boredom and loneliness regarding active sport status, social, artistic and cultural activities in leisure time before and during the period of Covid-19. Methods: A purposeful sampling technique and a non-probabilistic sampling method were applied in determining the individuals in the study group. Data were collected through online questionnaire form. The sample group of this research constitutes 799 participants in different age groups. Results: The initial indication of the study stated that the participants' perception of boredom in leisure time and their loneliness levels were high during Covid-19. In the study's major findings, it was observed that participants who were involved in active sports, social, artistic and cultural activities before and during Covid-19 had a low level of boredom perception and loneliness levels during leisure time.. Conclusion: In the regression analysis, all sub-dimensions of the leisure boredom scale have a significant relationship with individuals' level of loneliness during Covid-19 (p<0.05). As a result, the loneliness levels of individuals positively affect their perception of being bored during leisure time. Keywords: Covid-19, boredom, leisure, loneliness, active sports, social activity, artistic and cultural activity.
The Effect of Different Dynamic Stretching Exercise Durations on Different Agility Performances in Judokas
Authors: Eken Özgür , Bayer Ramazan
Published: March 2022

Background: Dynamic stretching exercises performed before competition or training can contribute to improve performance in athletes. However, there may be differences in performance development depending on the duration of the stretching exercises. Aim: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of different dynamic stretching exercise durations on different agility performances in judokas. Methods: Twelve male athletes between 18-25 years old, who exercised judo regularly for three days a week for at least 3 years (age, 21.42± 1.97 years; body height, 173.25± 3.13 cm; body weight 69.25± 2.98 kg; BMI 23.16±.39) participated in the study. Judokas' exercise protocols consisted of 5MDS (5 minutes of jogging + 5 minutes of dynamic stretching), 10MDS (5 minutes of jogging + 10 minutes of dynamic stretching) and 15MDS (5 minutes of jogging + 15 minutes of dynamic stretching) exercise protocols in consecutive days. After DS exercise, T-test agility, 505 agility and Illinois agility tests were performed. Results: There was a significant improvement in the performance of T test agility [F (1,595)= 19,184 p=.000, ηp 2: ,636], 505 agility test [F(1,703)= 9.448 p=.002, ηp 2: ,462] and Illinois agility test [F(1.419), p=.003, ηp 2: ,493] after 10MDS, 15MDS and 5MDS exercise protocols, from low to high, respectively. In addition, a significant difference was found between 5MDS, 10MDS and 15MDS exercise protocols (p<.05). Conclusion: According to the results of the study, it can be recommended that male judokas could perform 10MDS exercises before competition or training to improve their agility performance. On the contrary, 5MDS exercise is not recommended for judokas to improve their agility performance. Keywords: agility, judo, stretching, performance.
Migraine without Aura Correlation with Anxiety Level and Socio- Demographic Characteristics
Authors: Quliti Khalid Al-
Published: March 2022

Purpose: Different types of migraine may be studied separately to understand their epidemiology and pathophysiology better. No studies have investigated patients with associated factors of anxiety severity in migraine without auras. Therefore, in this study, anxiety and its associated factors were investigated in a sample of Saudi Arabian patients with migraine without aura. Methods: A cross-sectional study of 122 conveniently sampled migraine patients at Madinah hospitals, Saudi Arabia, completed the Generalized anxiety disorder-7 scale (GAD-7), and a tool for social, demographics, and clinical information. Results: The majority of patients who did not have an aura with their migraine were female (67.2%); many did not report participating in sports activities (58.2%), or have a family history of migraine-headaches (74.6%). Anxiety severity was higher in migraine-without-aura patients, and those undergoing treatment for co-morbid conditions (β = .547, p = .042), those without family history of migraine/chronic headache (β = .016, p = .016), and patients with high frequency of migraine medication use (β = .009, p = .009). Discussion: The correlation of the anxiety severity level in patients who have migraines without aura may have important clinical, and epidemiological implications. females with their change in hormonal stat have a higher prevalence of migraine without aura, those with no habitual sport activity, and family history of migraine may indicate the need for targeted screening for migraine in these groups. Keywords: migraine; headache; sports; family history; trauma; GAD
Clinicopathological Study of Duodenal Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors (GIST)
Authors: Ismail Ali Shan , Bux Karim , Kumar Sandesh , Naveed Muhammad Rashid , Butt Hammad Ahmed , Ullah Alfarah Rehmat
Published: March 2022

Objectives: Tumors of the gastrointestinal tract (GIST) are the most commonly seen tumors of the gut. The current study aimed to evaluate the clinical and pathological features of gastrointestinal stromal tumors presented in our setting. Methodology: A prospective observational study was conducted at a tertiary care center, Pakistan between January 2019 to March 2021. All cases of duodenal and stomach gastrointestinal stromal tumors diagnosed and treated at our center were analyzed in our study. All clinicopathological tumors including patient characteristics, treatments, histological examinations, and Genomic mutation were documented. The clinicopathologic parameters were compared between stomach and duodenal GIST. Results: A total of 221 patients were enrolled in the study. The majority were below the age of sixty years. The male to female ratio was 0.97. The most common presenting symptom was active bleeding or severe anemia with a frequency of 114 (51.6%). The majority of the duodenal GIST were present in the descending portion. 147 (66.5%) patients were offered limited resection while 25.8% were offered pancreaticoduodenectomy, and the remainder were not operated. About 30 (13.6%) patients had genetic mutation. Of these, the majority had a KIT mutation. In four patients, KIT and PDGFRA were both mutated. We stratified the patients with respect to the clinicopathological factors and found that tumor size was significantly associated with duodenal GIST (p<0.001). Tumor size of > 10 cm was more frequently found in duodenum than stomach >10 [26 (11.8%) vs. 21 (6.7%)]. Conclusion: The present study highlights the clinicopathological pattern of GIST in our population. Furthermore, it indicated that the tumor size was significantly greater in patients diagnosed with duodenal GIST as compared to stomach GIST. Keywords: Duodenum, GIST, gastrointestinal stromal tumors, stomach adenocarcinoma
Comparison Between Effects of Functional Training Program and Conventional Therapy on Postural Control and Functional Mobility in Chronic Stroke
Authors: Ain Qurat Ul , Hassan Zainab , Ashraf Shabana , Mahjabeen Hafiza , Kousar Fareeha , Waris Misbah , Waris Sadaf
Published: March 2022

Objective: To Compare the Effects of Functional Training Program and Conventional Therapy on Postural Control and Functional Mobility in Chronic Stroke Place and duration of Study: This study was conducted in Qureshi Hospital Sahiwal, from September 2019 to March 2020. Methodology: A randomized clinical trial was conducted through non-probability convenient sampling technique in which 12 participants were recruited, randomization was done by Lottery method and participants were divided into 2 groups. Group A received functional training treatment and group B received conventional therapy. Participants of both genders with age 40-65 years were included in study with 6 months of confirmed stroke. Patients with any other neurological disorder or those who were Unable to keep any (Sitting or Standing) position for 30 Second were excluded from the study. Berg balance scale, trunk control measurement scale , 6 Min walk test and time up and go test were used as outcome measuring tools. Pre-treatment and post-treatment readings were taken. And data was analyzed by using SPSS version 21. Results: Mean age and standard deviation of the participants was 48.08±4.833. TUG pre value is 20.25± 2.26 while post treatment value is 15.25±1.14 and pre-value for BBS is 39.75±3.54 while post 48.42±3.2. in 6 MWT pre of the participants was Functional training program improves postural control and functional mobility in chronic stroke patients. Conclusion: It was concluded that functional Training program is better technique to improve patient’s condition as compare to Conventional therapy in TUG and BBS. Both interventions showed non-significant difference on TCMS and 6MWD. Keywords: Functional training program, chronic stroke, Postural control, Functional mobility
Immunological Changes of Hcv and Typhoid Fever Patient
Authors: Awsat Al-Furat Al- , Alwan Jabbar Afat , Saeed Zeayd Fadhil
Published: March 2022

endeavors to appraise the sign of invigorated pointers CD4 and CD2 in patients tainted with HCV and evaluation of gamma - INF and IL-10 in serum positions in patients with intense HCV and intense typhoid fever An aggregate of (100) seropositive patients for HCV and 100 seropositive for typhoid fever were evaluated for this investigation .Patients went to general lab., in view of stomach torment , jaundice and loss of hunger and other liver grumbling, any serum tests communicated positive for against HCV antibodies and widal test straightforwardly choosed to show level of gamma - INF and IL-10 in serum of patient and show articulation of CD4 and CD2 in blood of HCV patients and typhoid patients. Results showed that serum tests were examined for IL-10 and gamma - INF by ELISA , showed profoundly huge increments (p<0.001) in serum level of HCV and typhoid patients as contrasted and sound benchmark groups , Actuated markers study uncovered high articulation of CD4 and CD2 in HCV and typhoid patients as contrasted and solid typical gatherings.
Does the Rhythmic Gymnastics Training Affect Serum Bone Resorption and Oxidative Stress Markers?
Authors: Tatlibal Pinar , Turgay Faruk , Oral Onur , Rezaee Zeinab
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Rhythmic gymnastics training (RGT) includes intensive anaerobic loads, therefore it may cause oxidative stress (OS) and then consequently might negatively affect bone metabolism and nitric oxide (NO) levels which is related to vasodilation and bone metabolism. This study investigated the effects of chronic RGT on the markers of serum bone metabolism, OS, and NO levels together, which is yet unclear. Materials and methods: 16 girls rhythmic gymnasts (athletic group, AG; 10.33 ± 1.79, years) and 13 controls (CG; 9.23 ± 1.00 years) participated in this study. Type 1 collagen carboxy-terminal cross-linked telopeptide (ICTP) as bone resorption marker (using ELISA method), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcium (Ca), and growth hormone (GH) as bone metabolism markers; Total oxidant /antioxidant status ratio (TOS/TAS) as OS index (OSI) and NO levels; Troponin-I (Tn-I), and CK-MB levels, alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate amino transferase (AST), creatine kinase (CK) as muscle injury markers; Some hematological parameters including hemogram were measured by standard methods. Results: Serum ICTP1 (p= 0.01) and GH (47.4 %) levels of AG were significantly higher than CG, whereas Ca level (p= 0.04) and body fat rate values was lower (p= 0.00). There is no significant difference between the groups for other parameters. Conclusions: The results suggest that RGT training did not significantly affect OS and NO levels that can cause anemia. But besides the increased GH levels, bone development can be affected negatively in child gymnasts due to the increased ICTP and decreased Ca levels. Thus, a calcium-rich diet and regular observation of bone metabolism markers are recommended. Keywords: Rhythmic gymnastics, Oxidative stress, Bone destruction, Nitric oxide.
Examination of Decision-Making Levels of Individual Sports Persons (Table Tennis Example)
Authors: Türkçapar Ünal , , Sabraliyeva Tahmira
Published: March 2022

Aim: This study is to determine how the decision-making levels of individuals who play table tennis in Kyrgyzstan are shaped. Material and Methods: Scanning method was used in this study. This study has a descriptive and inferential nature. The study group of this research consists of 369 participants, 168 women and 201 men, who played table tennis in Kyrgyzstan in 2020. The study was shaped on the basis of voluntary participation criteria. In this study, a personal information form prepared by the researcher and a Decision Making Scale were used to collect data. Personal information form; Gender, age, education level, how many years have you been a licensed athlete, monthly income level, place of residence, profession and do you have any harmful habits? In addition, in order to determine the decision-making levels of the participants; The decision making scale (MDMS I-II) prepared by Mann et al. (1998) and adapted into Turkish by Deniz (2004) was used. The obtained data were transferred to the computer environment and evaluated with the SPSS 21.0 statistical program. Results: There is no significant difference in the decision-making levels of the table tennis players participating in the study in terms of gender, year of sport, education level, monthly income level and profession, but it was concluded that there was a significant difference in the do you have any harmful habits? variable. Conclusion: It has been concluded that the variables of gender, year of sport, education level, monthly income level and profession are not the determining factors of the decision-making levels of table tennis players. Keywords: Table tennis, Sports, Decision making.
Factors associated with the current state of biomedical waste management knowledge, attitude, and practices among the healthcare professionals at a tertiary level hospital in Cumilla, Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Md. Farhad , Afroz Afsana , Arifin Md. Shoaib , Begum Mahmuda , Jubayer Md. Fahad
Published: March 2022

Aside from saving lives and restoring health, healthcare operations can result in the generation of hazardous biomedical wastes (BMW) that are harmful to humans and to the environment. The generation and disposal of BMW has emerged as a global issue. BMW management success is highly reliant on the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAP) of healthcare individuals, and there is a scarcity of such works in the Bangladesh setting. This study was conducted to assess the KAP as well as the associated factors influencing knowledge on BMW management among hospital health care professionals (HCPs) in Cumilla, Bangladesh. This was a cross-sectional study. A total of 374 responses were collected for this study between January and April of 2019. The questionnaire was divided into four sections: socio-demographic data, BMW management knowledge and attitude, as well as an observational questionnaire evaluating HCPs' practice on BMW management. Among the 374 respondents, 168 HCPs used to have satisfactory knowledge with an overall mean score of 6.8±1.2. A high mean score (7.3 ± 1.4) was obtained by the doctors followed by the nurses (6.7 ± 1.6). The attitude was also positive, but the practice was found to be inadequate. A statistically significant (p<0.05) relationship was discovered between knowledge level and educational qualification, gender, work experience. The importance of educating and training all HCPs on proper BMW management should be emphasized.
Duygusal Zekâ ile Örgütsel Özdeşleşme: Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesi Çalışanları Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: HAŞİT Gürkan , EĞİLMEZ Özüm , AYHAN Seçil
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı üniversite çalışanlarının, duygusal zekâları ile örgütsel özdeşleşmeleri arasında ilişki olup olmadığını tespit etmektir. Araştırmanın evrenini Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesinde çalışan akademik ve idari personel oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında Bilecik Şeyh Edebali Üniversitesinde görev yapmakta olan 305 katılımcıdan e-posta ve online web sayfası aracılığı ile anket yöntemi uygulanarak veriler elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada; Wong ve Law tarafından 2002 yılında geliştirilen Deniz (2012) tarafından Türkçe’ye uyarlanan 4 boyut ve 16 maddeden oluşan Duygusal Zekâ Ölçeği (WLEIS) ile Mael ve Ashforth tarafından 1992’de geliştirilen ve Tüzün (2006) tarafından Türkçe’ye uyarlanan 6 madde ve tek boyuttan oluşan Örgütsel Özdeşleşme Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 26.0 programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre katılımcıların duygusal zekâlarının örgütsel özdeşleşmelerini istatistiksel olarak pozitif yönde etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Bulgular tartışılarak önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Vekalet Sorunu Çerçevesinde Bütçe Katılımı ve Yolsuzluk İlişkisi
Authors: KOÇDEMİR Mehmet
Published: March 2022

Günümüzde, vatandaşların demokratik süreçlere katılması, demokrasilerin bir gereği haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışma, bütçe katılımı ile yolsuzluk arasındaki ilişkiyi araştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla, International Budget Partnership tarafından yayımlanan, Açık Bütçe Endeksi katılım puanları ile Uluslararası Şeffaflık Örgütü’nce yayımlanan Yolsuzluk Algı Endeksi puanları arasında regresyon analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonuçlar, bu iki değişken arasında orta düzeyde (R = 0.335), pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki olduğunu göstermiştir. Analiz sonucunda elde edilen modele göre, bütçe katılımındaki artış, yolsuzlukların azalmasına katkı sağlamaktadır. Yolsuzluk birçok sosyo-ekonomik faktörle ilişkili olmasına rağmen, bütçe katılımı, dünyada tüm ülkeler için büyük ekonomik kayıplara sebep olan yolsuzlukların azaltılmasına katkı sağlayabilmektedir. Araştırmanın bulguları ayrıca vekâlet sorunları çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır. Bulgular, vekâlet ilişkilerinde, asimetrik bilgiden kaynaklanan sorunları azaltacak potansiyele sahiptir.
Research on the Early Warning Mechanism of the Risk of Returning to Poverty—Based on the Analysis of Contiguous Destitute Areas in Hunan Province
Authors:   School of Economics and Trade, Hunan University of Technology and Business, Changsha 410205, Hunan, China, Zhang Chuan
Published: March 2022

Based on the relevant poverty theories, this paper conducts a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the incentives for returning to poverty. The evaluation method combining the coefficient of variation method and the entropy method is used to establish the early warning standard of poverty return, and evaluate the early warning situation of poverty return based on the BP neural network measurement model. Then, a sample of 37 counties in contiguous destitute areas in Hunan Province was used to evaluate the police situation of returning to poverty. The study found that the people who got rid of poverty in the contiguous destitute areas of Hunan Province mainly received mild early warning. The quality of life in this area was relatively good, and the risk of returning to poverty was low. Finally, policy recommendations are given based on each warning situation.
Future Prediction of COVID-19 Using Supervised Machine Learning Model
Authors: Dharef Ashahabiyya
Published: March 2022

AI (ML) based estimating systems have demonstrated their importance to expect in perioperative results to further develop the decision making on the future course of activities. The ML models have for some time been utilized in numerous application spaces which required the distinguishing proof and prioritization of unfavorable variables for a danger. A few expectation techniques are in effect famously used to deal with estimating issues. This study shows the capacity of ML models to gauge the quantity of impending patients impacted by Coronavirus which is by and by considered as a possible danger to humankind. Specifically, four standard guaging models, like straight relapse (LR), least outright shrinkage and choice administrator (Tether), support vector machine (SVM), and outstanding smoothing (ES) have been utilized in this review to gauge the compromising elements of Coronavirus. Three kinds of expectations are made by every one of the models, like the quantity of recently contaminated cases, the quantity of passings, and the quantity of recuperations in the following 10 days. The outcomes created by the review demonstrates it a promising system to involve these strategies for the current situation of the Coronavirus pandemic. The outcomes demonstrate that the ES performs best among every one of the pre-owned models followed by LR and Tether which performs well in anticipating the new affirmed cases, demise rate as well as recuperation rate, while SVM performs ineffectively in all the forecast situations given the accessible dataset.
On the Definition of Sports Concept and Its Historical Evolution
Authors:   College of Physical Education and Health Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China, Wang Bin , Jia Chengyu ,   College of Physical Education and Health Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, Zhejiang, China
Published: March 2022

Throughout the development history of sports, its connotation, extension and even its name are changing and developing. The function of sports has been continuously excavated by people, but people’s definition of sports concept has become more and more vague, and it has evolved from the initial sports level and education level to the social level and spiritual level. It is the general trend of sports development that the connotation and extension of sports are enriched and changed with the development of social productive forces and the change of people’s needs. Understanding the essence and concept of sports plays an important role in the development of sports. In this paper, the “sports concept” is taken as the research object, and the research results of several experts in this category are integrated, so as to clarify the current development situation and research results of sports concept, and sort out the understanding of sports concept.
The Application of Multimedia Assisted Teaching in English Teaching of High School
Authors:   College of Education, China West Normal University, Nanchong 637000, China, Li Jiajia
Published: March 2022

As a new teaching method, multimedia assisted teaching is playing an increasingly important role in the classroom. Regardless of whether it is abroad or in domestic high school education, multimedia assisted teaching is widely used, bringing great convenience to teaching. It not only facilitates teachers’ teaching, enriches students’ knowledge, but also adapts to the new teaching requirements under the background of new curriculum reform. Especially in English teaching, the application of multimedia assisted teaching plays an irreplaceable role. This paper mainly adopts the questionnaire survey method. The subjects of the survey are part of students in Guang’an No. 2 Middle School and all English teachers. This paper aims to understand the attitude of teachers and students towards multimedia, and to analyze the recovered questionnaire. Through the analysis of the questionnaire results, it is found that there are deficiencies in the application of multimedia, so it provides reasonable suggestions for the deficiencies: when applying multimedia assisted teaching, teachers should be the leader, students should be the center, the teaching context should be set up reasonably according to the students’ knowledge background to enrich the students’ knowledge. Through reasonable suggestions on the deficiencies of multimedia application in English teaching, the author hopes to provide some help to the later teaching.
An Improved Fast Motion Estimation Algorithm in H.266/VVC
Authors:   Shanghai Maritime University, College of Information Engineering, Shanghai, China, Wang Jiabo , Yang Jing ,   Shanghai Maritime University, College of Information Engineering, Shanghai, China
Published: March 2022

Motion estimation is a key technique of video compression coding, H.266/VVC (Versatile Video Coding) inter TZsearch fast motion estimation algorithm using the diamond search model, although the search model matching precision is high, but because of the number of search points need to match, so the computational complexity is higher also, for this defect, the article on the basis of the standard algorithm, The fast algorithm of TZSearch is optimized and improved. Firstly, the hexagonal search model with excellent performance and speed is used to replace the diamond search model in the standard algorithm. Secondly, on the basis of the rotation hexagon model, the number of initial matching search points of the rotation hexagon search model is further increased by using the feature of natural video prediction MV center bias. At the same time, a reasonable early termination threshold is set for the whole motion estimation process. Simulation results show that compared with VTM14.0 standard algorithm, the proposed algorithm reduces BDBR by 0.17% and BDPSNR by 0.04dB on average, and the overall coding time is saved by 48.85% on average. The proposed algorithm can effectively reduce the computational complexity of motion estimation process on the premise of guaranteeing the coding quality.
The Importance of Peer Group Counseling in the Life Education of College Students
Authors:   Student Affairs Office (Communist Youth League), Southwest Petroleum University, Nanchong, Sichuan, China, Jiang Xue , Wu Jing ,   Student Affairs Office (Communist Youth League), Southwest Petroleum University, Nanchong, Sichuan, China
Published: March 2022

Peer group counseling is an important part of the life education of college students. Starting from the connotation of peer counseling, this paper summarizes the significance of peer counseling for college students in life education from three aspects, combining the psychological characteristics of contemporary college students and the current situation of college students’ life education. Finally, it summarizes the ways to strengthen peer group counseling from three directions. The research results of this paper can provide reference for the better development of life education of contemporary college students in the future.
The Importance of Modern School Teachers’ Ergonomics Culture Development
Authors:   Namangan Regional Institute of Professional Development, Namangan, Uzbekistan, Meathriya Abhgh
Published: March 2022

The article is based on the importance of creating an environment for the development of ergonomic culture of teachers and the development of ergonomic culture of modern school teacher, ergonomic knowledge, skills and competencies. Summarizing the conditions for creating a comfortable environment, they are presented in the table. The content of the process of development of ergonomic culture of teachers and the technological system of its implementation, the model of development of ergonomic culture are presented taking into account its components.
Using Fuzzy DEMATEL Method to Evaluate the Success Rate of Higher Education Graduation with Excellent Achievement (SGDHE)
Authors:   School of Electrical & Computer Engineering, Dire Dawa Institute of Technology, Dire Dawa, Ethiopia, S. Gosal S
Published: March 2022

The aim of this paper is the evaluation of the success of graduating with distinction in higher education (SGDHE) using the fuzzy DEMATEL method. The observation has been done using cause and effect criteria. 11 cause and 14 effect clusters have been used in this study. The study result of this work shows that all the effects are connected to the given causes and a cause-effect graph has been generated for each connection. This proposed approach is demonstrated with the empirical case of Dire Dawa University students in Dire Dawa Ethiopia.