bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The impact of signposting and group support pathways on a community-based physical activity intervention grounded in motivational interviewing
Authors: Wade Matthew , Brown Nicola , Steele James , Mann Steven , Dancy Bernadette , Winter Stacy , Majumdar Anne
Published: November 2020

Background: Brief advice is recommended to increase physical activity (PA) within primary care. This study assessed change in PA levels and mental wellbeing after a motivational interviewing (MI) community-based PA intervention and the impact of signposting [SP] and Social Action [SA] (i.e. weekly group support) pathways. Methods: Participants (n=2084) took part in a community-based, primary care PA programme using MI techniques. Self-reported PA and mental wellbeing data were collected at baseline (following an initial 30-minute MI appointment), 12-weeks, six-months, and 12-months. Participants were assigned based upon the surgery they attended to the SP or SA pathway. Multilevel models derived point estimates and 95%CIs for outcomes at each time point and change scores. Results: Participants increased PA and mental wellbeing at each follow-up time point through both participant pathways and with little difference between pathways. Retention was similar between pathways at 12-weeks, but the SP pathway retained more participants at six-months and 12-months. Conclusions: Both pathways produced similar improvements in PA and mental wellbeing, however the addition of a control would have provided further insight as to the effectiveness. Due to lower resources yet similar effects, the SP pathway could be incorporated to support PA in primary care settings.
Obat Aborsi Mojokerto ( Ampuh ) 082314597755 Klinik Jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Mojokerto
Authors: hellobidan
Published: November 2020

OBAT ABORSI MOJOKERTO —  JUAL OBAT ABORSI TUNTAS  —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUHObat Aborsi Cytotec 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec Hub : 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi Aman | Obat Penggugur Kandungan | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadipertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…OBAT ABORSI AMPUH USIA 1– 6 BULANobat aborsi di jakarta selatanObat Aborsi Di Ampuh | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Aborsi Asli | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganKAMI JUAL OBAT ABORSI MEMBERI GARANSI 100%.
Obat Aborsi Tulungagung ( Ampuh ) 082314597755 Klinik Jual Obat Penggugur Kandungan Di Tulungagung
Authors: hellobidan
Published: November 2020

OBAT ABORSI TULUNGAGUNG —  JUAL OBAT ABORSI TUNTAS  —  OBAT ABORSI AMPUHObat Aborsi Cytotec 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Telat Bulan | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganAPOTIK : Kami Jual Obat Aborsi Cytotec Hub : 0823 1459 7755 | Jual Obat Aborsi Aman | Obat Penggugur Kandungan | Obat Pelancar Haid Tuntas. Dengan harga yang bisa anda pilih sesuai usia kandungan anda. Obat yang kami jual ampuh dan tuntas untuk menunda kehamilan atau proses aborsi untuk usia kandungan 1–6 BulanApa itu Aborsi ?“Abortion Adalah dengan membendung hormon yang di perlukan untuk mempertahankan kehamilan yaitu hormon progesterone, karena hormon ini di bendung, maka jalur kehamilan mulai membuka dan leher rahim menjadi melunak, sehingga mulai mengeluarkan darah yang merupakan tanda bahwa obat telah bekerja (maksimal 1 jam sejak obat diminum) darah inilah yang kemudian menjadipertanda bahwa pasien telah mengalami menstruasinya, sehingga secara otomatis kandungan di dalamnya telah hilang dengan sendirinya 100% berhasil…OBAT ABORSI AMPUH USIA 1– 6 BULANobat aborsi di jakarta selatanObat Aborsi Di Ampuh | Jual Obat Aborsi | Obat Aborsi Cytotec | Obat Aborsi Asli | Obat Pelancar Haid | Obat Penggugur KandunganKAMI JUAL OBAT ABORSI MEMBERI GARANSI 100%.
Prospectiva 2020: haciendo balance
Authors: Gallo-León José-Pablo
Published: November 2020

Se reseña y sintetiza el Balance del estudio Prospectiva 2020, realizado por el grupo de trabajo que elaboró el informe original para el Consejo de Cooperación Bibliotecaria en 2013. Transcurridos 7 años, y coincidiendo con el horizonte temporal propuesto, se realiza una valoración del cumplimiento de las diez tendencias que se encontraron, así como de sus retos y propuestas. Para ello se realizó una encuesta entre los colaboradores del grupo, y se fusionaron los escritos explicativos realizados por los mismos. Los resultados muestran un mayor cumplimiento de las tendencias que de las propuestas y retos. También la disparidad entre las diversas tipologías bibliotecarias y realidades locales. Finalmente, se propone continuar con la labor de exploración del futuro bibliotecario para prepararnos ante los cambios.
Synchronous Bilateral Solid Papillary Carcinoma of Breast: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Uğur Kılınç Ayşe Nur , Uğur Kılınç Ayşe Nur , Bayramoğlu Zeynep , Ünlü Yaşar , Aksoy Nergis , Ali Eryilmaz Mehmet
Published: November 2020

Background: Solid papillary carcinoma is a rare type of carcinoma that accounts for less than 1% of all
breast cancers and mostly seen in postmenopausal women. This report presents a rare case of synchronous
bilateral solid papillary carcinoma of the breast.
Case Report: A 74-year-old female patient had a mass in her right and left breast. Bilateral total mastectomy
and sentinel lymph node biopsy were performed. The pathologic diagnosis was synchronous bilateral solid
papillary carcinoma. No lymph node metastasis was detected in either of the breasts.
Conclusion: To our knowledge, little is known about simultaneous bilateral solid papillary carcinomas.
Solid papillary carcinoma should be kept in mind in the differential diagnosis of bilateral breast masses with
neuroendocrine differentiation in elderly patients.
A new species of the weevil genus Theodorinus Korotyaev, 1982 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Ceutorhynchinae) from Spain
Authors: Korotyaev B.A. , Alonso-Zarazaga M.A.
Published: November 2020

Theodorinus (Atlantonyx) lopezcoloni sp. nov. is described from Spain, closely related to Th. latipennis (Pic, 1905) from Algeria and Morocco, but differing in the noticeably narrower body, uniformly flat elytral intervals, narrower tarsi with 3rd tarsomere only slightly wider than 2nd, somewhat less convex scales, and absence of erect setae in the depression on anal ventrite in male. In the shape of body, evenly flat elytral intervals, position of the tubercle on 5th interval, and absence of erect setae on male anal ventrite the new species is more similar to the Moroccan Th. peyerimhoffi Korotyaev, 1994. It differs, in addition to the structure of aedeagus, in the broader, more widely overlapping scales on the body, much narrower odd-numbered elytral intervals than even-numbered ones, and, prima facies, in the still more advanced denticle on the 5th interval of elytra.
Praktyka i teoria wychowania w rodzinie w pismach Seneki, Epikteta i Marka Aureliusza
Authors: Jundziłł Juliusz
Published: November 2020

Roman stoics consider that having children was occasion to be happy.
O. Jacek Salij OP, Rozmowy ze św. Augustynem. Poznań 1985, Wydawnictwo Polskiej Prowincji Dominikanów "W Drodze" s. 256
Authors: Kania Wojciech
Published: November 2020

recenzja
Penatalaksanaan Terkini Tuli Mendadak
Authors: Abla Ghanie  , Ahmad Hifni
Published: November 2020

AbstrakTuli mendadak atau sudden deafness adalah penurunan pendengaran sensorineural 30 dB atau lebih,paling sedikit tiga frekuensi berturut-turut pada pemeriksaan audiometri dan berlangsung dalam waktukurang dari tiga hari dan merupakan keadaan kegawatdaruratan di bidang otologi. Kemungkinan penyebabtuli mendadak adalah infeksi virus, gangguan vaskuler, ruptur membran intrakoklea dan penyakit telingadalam yang berhubungan dengan imun.Diagnosis tuli mendadak ditegakkan berdasarkan anamnesis,pemeriksaan fisik, audiologi dan laboratorium serta pemeriksaan penunjang lainnya. Terapi untuk tulimendadak adalahtirah baring sempurna (total bed rest) istirahat fisik dan mental selama 2minggu,vasodilatansia yang cukup kuat, kortikosteroid,vitamin C, vitamin E, Neurobion, diet rendah garamdan rendah kolesterol, inhalasi oksigen, obat antivirus sesuai dengan virus penyebab, terapi oksigenhiperbarik (OHB). Kortikosteroid dapat diberikan secara sistemik maupun topikal melalui intratimpani,pemberian kortikosteroid sistemik dapat berupa pemberian secara oral maupun intravena. Penggunaankortikosteroid sistemik dapat sebagai terapi awal, sedangkan pemberian kortikosteroid topikal melaluiintratimpani saja dapat sebagai terapi awal, kombinasi dengan terapi lain atau sebagai terapi penyelamatan(salvage therapy) yang merupakan terapi yang dilakukan setelah terjadi kegagalan dari terapi awal.Prognosis tuli mendadak tergantung pada waktu onset, usia, adanya vertigo, tinitus dan derajat ketulian,kecepatan pemberian obat, respon 2 minggu pengobatan pertama, dan adanya faktor- faktor predisposisi.
Prevention & Control Efforts Non-Communicable Diseases (PTM); Hypertension
Authors: Dian Wahyuni
Published: November 2020

BALITBANG KEMENKES in 2020 release data in the form of tendency of non-communicable diseases (PTM) starting from the age of 10-14 years including increasing heart pressure. The purpose of this avenue is describing the prevention and control of hypertension. The method used by the online education seminar on health cadres in Sakatiga village, FK UNSRI fostered village since 2014. Finally, it is hoped that the community (cadres) can understand and implement efforts to prevent and control hypertension in the form of routinely measuring blood pressure, taking hypertension medication regularly and using complementary therapies.
Park City: A New Paradigm Leading Urban Development in the New Era
Authors: Gu Zhimeng , Zhao Sudan
Published: November 2020

When President Xi Jinping came to Sichuan for an inspection, he first put forward the major proposition of "Park City", and deeply answered the fundamental questions of what kind of city to build in the new era, how to build a city, and so on, to construct a new paradigm for planning and promoting urban development in a new historical position. From the perspective of combining theory and practice, this paper expounds the time position, historical heritage, main connotation and advancement path of park city construction.
THE EFFECT OF PLEASE STRATEGY AND WRITING INTEREST TOWARD STUDENTS' WRITING SKILL
Authors: Sartika Dewi -
Published: November 2020

The aims of this study are to find out whether there was a significant difference in writing achievement between the students who were taught by using PLEASE strategy and that of those who were not, to find out whether there was an effect of writing interest on the students writing skill to write descriptive text or not, and to find out whether there was an effect of writing interest on the students writing skill who were taught by using PLEASE strategy or not. The samples involved in this study were the seventh-grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Kayuagung, South Sumatera which were divided into two groups; experimental and control groups. The data were gathered by using written test and questionnaire and then were analyzed by using t-test and simple linear regression. The results showed that t-obtained (2.57) > t-table (2.0017) with the degree of freedom 54 (df = 56). It could be concluded that there was a significant difference between the students who were taught by using PLEASE strategy and that of those who were not. The next result showed that there was no effect of writing interest on the students' writing skill (the score t-obtained of the writing variable was 1.14 at a significant of 0.26). After the treatment, the score of the writing variable was 3.34 at a significant level of 0.003. It indicated that there was an effect of writing interest on studentsâ€™ writing skills who were taught using PLEASE strategy. In conclusion, the students who were taught by using PLEASE strategy could be encouraged to have writing interest so that they could write a descriptive text based on the generic structure given.
The Effect of Storytelling Technique towards Students' Speaking Ability
Authors: Yanto Hairi
Published: November 2020

Abstract

The main purpose of teaching English is students able to active or passive communicate in English well. This research was experiments research with using a quantitative approach. This research focus on use storytelling techniques on speaking ability, to determine whether storytelling techniques give a significant effect towards students' speaking ability, and to determine components of speaking skill that improved by implementation of storytelling technique on studentsâ€™ speaking abilities such as vocabulary, pronunciation, grammar, fluency, and understanding. The populations in this research were all students in grade Salido, amounting to 239 people in seven classes spread. Technique of sampling in this researchuster random sampling; where one each class has the same chance to be made as a sample. Then the sample was selected class XI IPK 1 as an experiment classes totaling 30 students and the class XI IPK 2 as a control class with the number of students were 35 students. The experiment class used the storytelling technique one time a week while the control class was not trained on this technique. The instruments in the researchers was used a pre-test and post-test of speak data collections was administered to all subjects for examining their ability in speaking skill. Independent sample t-test and paired t-test were performed for data analysis. The results showed that the story-telling technique gave a significant effect towards studentsâ€™ speaking ability. And components of speaking skill that can be improved by implementation of story-telling technique on students at class eleven are pronunciations. It can be concluded that the story telling technique is very effective used in speaking of learning and positive implications for increasing students' speaking ability.
STUDENTS ERRORS ANALYSIS IN CONSTRUCTING NEGATIVE AND INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES BY USING SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE AT THE FIRST GRADE STUDENTS OF SMP SWASTA KARTIKA 1-2 MEDAN
Authors: Wati Rahmawati , Sitompul Ruth Debora Sari Dame , Tinambunan Prencis Triiswati , Harefa Mirahati , Laia Helmina Hepi Lismawati
Published: November 2020

The objectives of this research are to find out the kinds of errors and the dominant error at the first grade students of SMP Swasta Kartika 1-2 Medan in constructing negative and interrogative sentences by using simple present tense in academic year 2019/2020. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive method. The sample of this research were the first grade students of SMP Swasta Kartika 1-2 Medan with 28 students in VII-3s’ class. The data were gathered by using written test which consisted of 20 questions and were analysed by the researchers with identify each error that made by the students. The findings showed there were 197 (35,55%) case of errors on misformation as a type of dominant; 177 (31,94%) case of errors on omission; 165 (29,78%) case of errors on addition; and 15 (2,70%) case of errors on misordering. In conclusion there were 4 kinds of errors, namely: omission, addition, misformation, and misordering. Where error of misformation was type of dominant errors.

Keywords: Error, Error Analysis, Simple Present Tense
Cultural Ideology in Translating Salatiga Legend Stories and Their Implication in Teaching Translation
Authors: Astuti Tri
Published: November 2020

The folklore of the Salatiga legend needs to be disseminated in the archipelago so that these cultural values ??can be understood by people from various ethnic groups in Indonesia using Indonesian. In the process of translating the legend (from Javanese Krama into Indonesian) it is necessary to have an appropriate translation method so that the message to be conveyed in the source language (BS) matches the target language (BT). This research aims to investigate the translation method used in the Salatiga Legend and explore the cultural ideology that affects the translator in translating the Salatiga Legend. In this research, only the translation of the word or phrase which is related to the translation is examined. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with content analysis method. Data processing techniques using literature study, see, and note. To test the validity of the data in the study used triangulation models, namely data triangulation, theory triangulation, and expert triangulation. The results of the research are the dominant translation methods used are equality and borrowing, while the transposition method is not found. The finding, translation methods used by translators in the Salatiga Legend story, especially those relating to the translation units of words and phrases of objects, are dominated by the equality method. In this study also no transposition method was found.
Costruzione didattica della geometria e l’uso di materiali concreti come processo di apprendimento
Authors: Oliveira José Luiz de Jesus Egues de , Silva Edevaldo Maximo da , Santos Cleidison Da Silva , Pontes Dalila Fonseca , Silva Jandaira Fernandes da , Queiroz Jose Pereira de , Santana Zenóbia Conceição Castro
Published: November 2020

La ricerca si è distinta per una riflessione didattica che risponde alla necessità di costruzioni sperimentali in classe, con materiali concreti per assistere nel processo di insegnamento e apprendimento della geometria nelle scuole elementari. In questo senso di attribuire un’analisi a questo problema, abbiamo come asse, educazione matematica, come un modo per stimolare gli studenti per lo sviluppo di laboratori in cui hanno mirato alla costruzione di materiali didattici come un processo di apprendimento della matematica. Il processo di costruzione del concetto di geometria che attribui le competenze e le competenze da sviluppare negli studenti in questa fase, ha permesso allo stesso di sviluppare un particolare tipo di pensiero per comprendere, descrivere e rappresentare, in modo organizzato, gli spazi geometrici, informando l’importanza che questo contenuto ha nella loro vita sociale di cittadino. Attraverso la costruzione di figure geometriche con materiali manipolati, studiamo tutti i concetti della figura, attraverso questo strumento, stimolando così l’interesse e la motivazione degli studenti, fornendo loro un ragionamento geometrico e matematico. Le definizioni della geometria possono essere costruite successivamente, prendendo come base la precedente conoscenza degli studenti o meno, in cui sottolineiamo che gli educatori dovrebbero creare attività in cui gli studenti fanno indagini su situazioni legate alle dimensioni geometriche, avendo così esperienze di significato e direzione di se stessi e di qualche figura inserita nello spazio. Tuttavia, per l’assorbimento di questo processo di insegnamento e apprendimento, oltre a presentare teorie agli studenti, è stato necessario mostrare le figure geometriche per le loro caratteristiche fisiche, vale a dire in modo tale che la natura ci fornisce e non solo dalle sue proprietà e concetti definiti. Infine, la ricerca ci ha permesso di analizzare la capacità intellettuale di ogni studente selezionato per questo scopo.
Analisis Profil dan Persen Lemak Tubuh Diabetisi di Wilayah Jakarta Barat
Authors: Sitoayu Laras
Published: November 2020

Diabetes mellitus merupakan salah satu penyakit degeneratif yang banyak ditemukan di berbagai negara, termasuk Indonesia. Salah satu penyebab tingginya kejadian diabetes mellitus karena buruknya kontrol glukosa darah yang diakibatkan tingginya persen lemak tubuh sebagai akumulasi dari berbagai faktor seperti lama menderita, asupan zat gizi makro, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan faktor stres. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya korelasi profil penderita diabetes meliputi karakteristik (usia, jenis kelamin, dan lama menderita), asupan zat gizi makro, IMT dan faktor stres dengan persen lemak tubuh pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe II di wilayah Jakarta Barat. Metode penelitian ini kuantitatif yang bersifat analitis dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pasien Puskesmas se-Jakarta Barat yang diambil secara accidental sampling sebanyak 238 orang. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p = 0,0001; r = 0,402), lama menderita (p = 0,047; r = -0,129), asupan protein (p = 0,041; r = -0,133), IMT (p = 0,0001; r = 0,515) dan faktor stres (p = 0,046; r – 0,129). Bukan hanya asupan yang penting diperhatikan oleh penderita diabetes untuk mengontrol persen lemak tubuh, namun juga harus mampu mengontrol status gizi dan stres dalam diri agar tidak memperburuk kondisi kesehatan.
Quality and yield of the Cucumis sativus var. Jawell crop under two pest control systems in the Sonoran desert, Mexico
Authors: RUEDA PUENTE EDGAR OMAR , Martínez-Ruiz FRANCISCO ELEAZAR , Andrade-Bustamante GABRIELA , Guadiana-Alvarado Guadiana-Alvarado , Cisneros-Almazan R Cisneros-Almazan R , Holguín-Peña RAMON JAIME , Ortega-García Jesús , Preciado-Rangel P Preciado-Rangel P , Borbón-Morales C. G Borbón-Morales C. G
Published: November 2020

Objective: To compare a commercial pest control program vs a biological pest control program in cucumber (Cucumis sativus var. Jawell) cultivation, evaluating quality and production standards.Design/methodology/approach: The study was carried out in high-tech glass greenhouses, under a cooling system with damp walls and extractors, heating by irradiation, and automated irrigation. Two treatments were evaluated: biologicalpest control in area A and a commercial control program in area B, both in Persian cucumber (Cucumis sativus) of the Jawell variety; each area of 160 m2, separately, and 41,600 plants for each area. For biological control, the mite (Amblyseiusswirskii) was released for the control of thrips; the wasp (Aphidius colemani) was released for aphid control; the mites (Phytoseiulus persimilis) and (Amblyseius californicus) for red spider control and application of the entomopathogenicnematode (Steinernema fetiae). The chemical control was in accordance with COFEPRIS (2019). The variables werefruit quality total production and incidence of pests in a completely randomized experimental design, and the t-student statistical test and Mann-Whitney test were done for the variables weight quality and loss (P?0.05). A correlation was made between the incidence of thrips (Thrips tabaci) and the incidence of biological control.Results: The biological control method was just as efficient as the chemical control method, in variables such as fruit weight, number of boxes obtained of quality cucumber, and incidence of pests and their biological control.Study limitations/implications: It is important to perform more studies under field conditions where biotic and abiotic factors are different and in other regions, in addition to testing other registered biological products.Findings/conclusions: Biological and chemical control are complementary, an integrated control would help to slowly adapt a company for a subsequent application of biological control, easing regularization and certification procedures thatinvolve the use of chemicals. A more continuous release of A. swirskii is proposed and distributed during the cultivation weeks.
Seed analysis of Dichromanthus aurantiacus, terrestrial orchid from Toluca valley, México
Authors: Sandoval Reyes J.B. , Aguilar Morales M.A. , De la Cruz Olvera Armandina , Laguna Cerda Antonio , Cruz Monterrosa Rosy G. , Jiménez Guzmán Judith , García Garibay Mariano , Martínez García Carlos G. , Rayas Amor Adolfo A.
Published: November 2020

Objective: The objective of this work was to analyze the viability and germination of Dichromanthus aurantiacus seeds, a terrestrial orchid from Toluca valley, México.

Design/methodology/approach: The size and color were evaluated. Two methods determined the viability: 1) the tetrazolium test (imbibition for 24 hours in the water, 2 hours in calcium hypochlorite (CaCOCl2), and drops of Tween-80). 2) the asymbiotic seed germination by in vitro culture (imbibition for 24 hours in the water, and the concentration of MS medium plus natural extracts).  

Results: The seeds of this specie showed approximately 0.2 mm long and 0.05 mm wide; they possess an embryo and a brownish testa. There were significant differences (P<0.05) between the treatments finding a positive effect with the tetrazolium test, achieving up to 91.4% viability. In the in vitro germination, the imbibition of the seeds favored contamination. The concentration of MS and the addition of natural extract presented significant differences (P<0.05), the 50% MS plus 10% of coconut water showed up to 92.8% of germination at 60 days.

Study limitations/implications: The results are preliminary of a long-term experiment.

Findings / Conclusions: The seeds of Dichromanthus aurantiacus showed brown testa and an oval embryo with dimensions of 0.2 mm long and 0.05 mm wide. The tetrazolium test’s viability showed 91.4% viability when they were soaked in sodium hypochlorite solution (CaCOCl2) for two hours, 24 hours soaking in tetrazolium solution (1%) plus two drops of Tween-80. The asymbiotic in vitro culture showed up to 92.8% germination in 60 days using MS medium at 50% enriched with 10% coconut water
Prácticas Exitosas en el Programa Nino Migrante (PRONIM) en Sonora
Authors: Torres-Arcadia Celina , Esquivel Mendívil Rosa María , Martínez-López Marcelina
Published: November 2020

Resumen

Este artículo presenta 8 prácticas exitosas documentadas por participantes del Programa de Educación Básica para Niñas y Niños de Familias Jornaleras Agrícolas Migrantes (PRONIM), el cual está dedicado a brindar educación básica a la población migrante de Sonora, que está en una situación de vulnerabilidad y/o rezago educativo. PRONIM contribuye a superar la marginación y el rezago educativo de los niños de familias agrícolas migrantes, que van de región en región, en busca del trabajo que proporcionan las cosechas de distintos cultivos, lo hacen a través de docentes que se instalan en esos lugares de cultivos para ofrecer educación a los hijos de los jornaleros. Las condiciones en que laboran estos docentes pueden ser precaria, por lo que la documentación de prácticas exitosas representa una oportunidad de compartir experiencias valiosas en las diferentes zonas donde existe PRONIM, lo que pudiera favorecer la práctica de otros participantes en el programa. Este artículo se centra en prácticas representativas de las regiones agrícolas de Sonora en donde opera el PRONIM y se concluye con el impacto de las mismas en el cumplimiento de los objetivos del PRONIM. Las prácticas que se presentan en este artículo fueron documentadas por 46 docentes en el taller “Estrategias y Mejores Prácticas para una Planeación Escolar Participativa”, esta capacitación fue dirigida a docentes y directores de las escuelas PRONIM y como parte de las necesidades de capacitación y actualización, que pretenden impulsar los procesos académicos e impactar en el logro educativo de los centros para migrantes.
La violencia entre pares dentro del ambiente escolar
Authors: Loya Loya Francisco
Published: November 2020

La violencia que se vive diariamente en la sociedad tanto en México como en otros países, hace necesario que se realicen trabajos de investigación relacionados con este fenómeno, sobre todo en espacios educativos para avanzar en el conocimiento respecto de la influencia de esta problemática en la formación de nuevos ciudadanos. El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objeto conocer la percepción que tienen los participantes dentro del proceso educativo como son alumnos, docentes y directivos, así como los padres de familia, dentro de los planteles escolares de educación básica en relación con la violencia que se genera dentro de las instituciones educativas, específicamente en la primaria.
Brechas de género en la Educación Secundaria en población vulnerable de Chihuahua
Authors: Hinojosa Luján Romelia , Fonseca Venegas Alicia , Cázares Delgado Óscar
Published: November 2020

Este trabajo aborda aspectos de la Calidad de Vida de estudiantes de Educación Secundaria en la región serrana del Estado de Chihuahua desde la perspectiva de género. Se buscó establecer las brechas de género existentes entre la información que reportan hombres y mujeres al cuestionárseles de aspectos específicos sobre salud y educación. Se seleccionó una muestra representativa aleatoria de estudiantes de 19 escuelas localizadas en 13 comunidades con población indígena a la que se les aplicó un cuestionario en el que se abarcan aspectos de salud, familia y educación. Los resultados apuntan a la existencia de brechas que tienen que ver con construcciones sociales de lo que tradicionalmente se adscribe a la masculinidad y a la feminidad.
¿Educación moral para la autonomía? Fundamentos y contradicciones
Authors: Reyes Pérez Betzabeth
Published: November 2020

A partir de la ilustración se presumió de la libertad de autogobernarse, el ser humano pasó a ser el centro de lo existente y por lo tanto, ser responsable de lo que sucedía. Kant es quien dio un giro copernicano al estudio moral, incluye como una de sus más  importantes aportaciones morales el estudio de la autonomía, que constituye la tercera fórmula del imperativo categórico. A mi consideración éste podría ser el fundamento filosófico de la educación moral, pues posterior a Kant Piaget se encargó de realizar estudios sobre la moral en los niños. Tarea que complementó Kolhberg y que desencadeno en la propuesta de educación moral que permeó los programas de educación en México. Formar sujetos autónomos es una de las ambiciones que la mayoría de los sistemas educativos pretende, incluyendo el nuestro. Parece ser un interés cada vez más ambicioso, particularmente explicitado en los programas de Formación cívica y Ética en educación secundaria. Conocemos las condiciones desfavorables que hacen convulsionar nuestro país y ante esas problemáticas, se le ha dado a la escuela la responsabilidad para evitar (en alguna medida), escenarios decadentes de vida a través de educación moral por medio de la asignatura antes referida en educación secundaria. El análisis de los elementos provistos en esta asignatura se inclina en gran medida hacia una  conceptualización de autonomía desde el punto de vista kantiano. Tomo elementos de ésta concepción para discutir posteriormente si es o no posible la enseñanza de la misma.
Deserción universitaria en Ingeniería en Sistemas Computacionales. El caso de la Universidad Politécnica Metropolitana de Puebla
Authors: Bautista Pérez Elvia
Published: November 2020

La disciplina en ingeniería en sistemas computacionales  es un campo amplio de investigar debido a que es una carrera nueva y multidisciplinaria. Sin embargo existe un problema latente: el índice de deserción. En el periodo de Enero a Abril de 2013 al 2015 en la Universidad Politécnica Metropolitana de Puebla se registró  un 60 % de desertores; para encontrar las causas a este problema, de deserción se realizaran la medición de algunas variables que influyen en  dicha problemática como: factores económicos, reprobación y plan de estudios. Debido a que los factores de deserción pueden ser multifactoriales, se aplicó un instrumento que permitió conocer las causas de la deserción. Para poder darles solución y ayudar a todos los involucrados en dicha situación. Los resultados se realizaron con los datos obtenidos del cuestionario aplicados a 11 desertores, todo esto expuesto en las gráficas que permitieron un mejor entendimiento de la información recopilada.
Marketing jako proces tworzenia wartości w dobie pandemii COVID-19
Authors: Brzeziński Stanisław
Published: November 2020

Marketing w ogólnym

ujęciu oznacza sposób podejścia do biznesu, zaś w ujęciu funkcjonalnym polega

na identyfikowaniu potrzeb klienta, a następnie określeniu, którą z nich w jak

najwyższym stopniu zaspokoić poprzez wytworzenie i zaproponowanie odpowiednich

produktów bądź usług. Do realizacji tych działań służy zbiór instrumentów

marketingowych. W związku z tym przedsiębiorstwa podejmują działania

marketingowe ukierunkowane na rynek docelowy, przede wszystkim mając na uwadze

dobro klienta. Choć nakłady na cele marketingowe są ogromne, to organizacje

decydują się na te koszty w trosce o zaspokojenie potrzeb konsumenta oraz

pozyskanie przewagi konkurencyjnej. Klient dziś zna swoją wartość, dlatego

zwraca uwagę na wszystkie aspekty nabywanych produktów (marek) i oczekuje, iż

zarówno cena, jak i jakość będą go satysfakcjonowały, mając świadomość tego, że

i on stanowi wartość dla producenta. Ostatnie wydarzenia związane z pojawieniem

się koronawirusa doprowadziły do zamrożenia światowej gospodarki, a

dotychczasowe standardy jakości naszego życia, a co za tym idzie zachowania

konsumenckie, musiały ulec zmianie. W artykule autor stara się pokazać na przykładzie

marketingu jako procesu tworzenia wartości, jak obecna sytuacja

przewartościowuje dotychczasowe priorytety na konsumpcyjnym rynku i zmienia nas

nabywców w sferze mentalnej. Autor stawia tezę, iż wiele

obserwowanych w trakcie pandemii COVID-19 zmian w zachowaniach konsumentów

będzie miało charakter trwały i w rezultacie spowoduje głębokie i długookresowe

zmiany w strategiach marketingowych przedsiębiorstw.
Innowacyjny potencjał przedsiębiorstwa i strategia jego efektywnego wykorzystania
Authors: Oksanych Oleksandr
Published: November 2020

Proinnowacyjny rozwój przedsiębiorstw wymaga

stworzenia i skutecznego wykorzystania potencjału  innowacyjnego. W oparciu o teorię zasobów

przedsiębiorstwa autor przedstawia własną koncepcję kreowania potencjału

innowacyjnego, którego głównym składnikiem jest potencjał wiedzy. Artykuł

zawiera klasyfikację strategii wykorzystania potencjału innowacyjnego w

zależności od charakteru innowacji (własnej lub przeniesionej) oraz metody

pozyskiwania kapitału intelektualnego (tworzenie kapitału własnego lub

korzystanie z usług kapitału zewnętrznego). Przedstawiono schemat tworzenia i

wdrażania strategii wykorzystania potencjału innowacyjnego.Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie definicji

potencjału innowacyjnego przedsiębiorstwa, czynników wpływających na jego

wielkość oraz modelu tworzenia i wdrażania strategii jego wykorzystania.  Wykorzystano metody analizy krytycznej i

syntezy, uogólnienia i metody logiczne oraz metodę desk research.

Wnioski przedstawione

w artykule mogą być przydatne w procesie zarządzania innowacjami w

przedsiębiorstwie, zwłaszcza przy wyborze strategii rozwoju.
Awareness and Attitude Regarding Cervical Cancer Screening among Reproductive Age Women
Authors: Baral Pramila , Pokharel Jyotsana , Gachhadar Rashmi
Published: November 2020

Background: Cervical cancer is preventable so awareness can be as effective as any other method to prevent it.The study aims to assess awareness and attitude regarding cervical cancer screening among reproductive age women in a tertiary level hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.

Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was carried out among 170 reproductive age women attending Nepal Medical College Teaching Hospital using purposive sampling technique. A semi structured interview schedule was used to collect data via face to face interview. Data was summarized using frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation. Multiple logistic regression was used to determine the factors associated with awareness and attitude.

Results: Among 170 reproductive age women, mean age was 31.49 ± 8.70 years. Majority 151 (88.8%) of the women had heard of cervical cancer while 119 (70%) of them had heard about cervical cancer screening. Among them, only 17 (11.3%) had adequate awareness regarding cervical cancer screening. Seventy five (46.6%) of the women had positive attitude towards cervical cancer screening. Employment status [95% CI (0.01-0.38), AOR=0.06, p=0.003] was associated with awareness whereas, ethnicity, employment status and marital status were associated with attitude.

Conclusions: Most of the women were unaware about the cervical cancer screening but nearly half of the respondents had positive attitude. Therefore it is very crucial to provide health education and awareness through supervised client education. Focused group discussion as an effective approach of awareness program can be conducted in order to include specific group such as unemployed and unmarried women.

Keywords: Attitude; awareness; cervical cancer; reproductive age women; screening
Correlation of Ultrasonographic Parameters with Serum Creatinine and Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate in Patients with Echogenic Kidneys
Authors: Gupta Prashant Kumar , Kunwar Laxman , BC Bom , Gupta Aarti
Published: November 2020

Background: Ultrasonography is widely used to evaluate the kidney status. Serum creatinine and glomerular filtration rate assess the functional status of the kidney. This study tried to find the association between renal parameters in ultrasonography, serum creatinine and estimated glomerular filtration rate in patients with echogenic kidneys.

Methods: Study was done in 61 patients. Four sonographic renal parameters (renal echogenicity grade, renal length, cortical thickness, parenchymal thickness) were obtained from patients showing echogenic kidneys irrespective of cause during ultrasonography of abdomen. Glomerular filtration rate was calculated using Modified Diet in Renal Disease formula after obtaining patient’s serum creatinine level. Sonographic renal parameters were compared with serum creatinine and estimated glomerular filtration rate using Pearson’s correlation coefficient and one-way ANOVA tests.

Results: The study showed significant correlation of only renal echogenicity grade and parenchymal thickness with eGFR. However, all four sonographic renal parameters showed significant correlation with serum creatinine level. Renal echogenicity grading had strongest correlation with both serum creatinine (r=0.571, p=0.000) and estimated glomerular filtration rate (r= -0.349, p=0.006). Mean serum creatinine (in mg/dL) ± standard deviation was 1.9(±1.5), 4.0(±3.7), 5.8(±3.7), and 15.4(±5.3) for grade I, II, III, and IV echogenic kidneys respectively. Similarly, mean eGFR (in ml/min/1.73m2) ± standard deviation was 50.2(±22.9), 35.9(±40), 15.7(±13.4), and 3.4(±1.1) for Grade I, II, III, and IV echogenic kidneys respectively.

Conclusions: Renal echogenicity is a better sonographic parameter that correlated well with both eGFR and serum creatinine. Renal ultrasound should be routinely used for early diagnosis, grading and monitoring of kidney disease.

Keywords: Correlation; estimated glomerular filtration rate; renal echogenicity; serum creatinine; ultrasound
Oral Cancer Awareness Among Undergraduate Dental Students of Kantipur Dental College and Hospital
Authors: Pokhrel Prenit , Khadka Bandana
Published: November 2020

Background: Oral Cancer is one of the most common form of cancer in the world. The early diagnosis and identification of cancerous lesions are necessary to reduce the morbidity and mortality of oral cancer. Today’s dental students are tomorrow’s dental surgeons and specialists who identify and manage the oral cancer patients. The aim of the study is to assess the knowledge and attitude regarding etiology and clinical features of oral cancer.

Methods: The study was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted at Kantipur Dental College, Kathmandu, Nepal after the ethical approval by Kantipur Dental College Institutional Ethical Review Committee. The study population were clinical students from third, fourth and fifth year of Bachelor of Dental Surgery.

Results: Out of 101 participants, 67.3% students always examined their patient’s oral mucosa. Only 3.0% students felt very well-informed about clinical appearance of oral cancer. Of of total, 54.5% students identified floor of mouth as most common site of oral cancer and 60.4% identified border of tongue as most common site of oral cancer. Of total participants, only 22.8% students had examined oral cancer lesion before the study. Almost all (99%) students reported they wanted lacked knowledge and wanted more information on oral cancer.

Conclusions: The undergraduate students lacked knowledge on the identification and detection of oral cancer. They were also not examining patient’s oral mucosa routinely. Many students did not have sufficient information on risk factors and associated oral cancer lesions.

Keywords: Cancerous lesions; dental students; oral cancer; oral mucosa
Okul öncesi eğitimde ‘Okul Dışarıda Günü’ etkinliklerinin incelenmesi: Covid-19 pandemisinin etkisi
Authors: CİVELEK Perihan , UYANIK Gülden
Published: November 2020

Çalışmada 2019 ve 2020 yıllarında ‘Okul Dışarıda Günü’ kapsamında gerçekleştirilen etkinliklerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu sosyal medya üzerinden (okul öncesi eğitim kurumları ve öğretmenlerin Instagram hesapları) ‘Okul Dışarıda Günü’ kapsamında paylaşılan toplam 200 etkinlik oluşturmaktadır. Bu kapsamda etkinlikler amaçlı örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenmiş ve her iki yılda paylaşılan son tarihli en güncel etkinlikler çalışma kapsamına alınmıştır. 2019 yılında ‘Okul Dışarıda Günü’ etkinlikleri açık alanlarda, 2020 yılında ise Covid-19 pandemisi nedeniyle daha çok iç mekânlarda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda etkinlikler belirlenen kategoriler ve alt kategoriler kapsamında analiz edilmiş ve ayrıca Covid-19 pandemisinin ‘Okul Dışarıda Günü’ etkinliklerine olan etkisi yıllara göre karşılaştırmalı bir şekilde incelenmiştir. Tarama modelinin kullanıldığı araştırmada verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre, 2019 yılındaki etkinliklerin 2020 yılındaki etkinliklere göre daha fazla çeşitliliğe sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Her iki yılda en çok uygulanan üç etkinlik türünün sanat, fen ve oyun etkinlikleri olduğu; 2019 yılında en çok oyun, 2020 yılında ise en çok sanat etkinliklerinin gerçekleştirildiği belirlenmiştir. Her iki yılda da çoğunlukla fiziksel beceri ağırlıklı etkinlikler yapılmıştır. Ancak 2020 yılındaki etkinliklerin çoğu küçük kas becerilerini destekleyici etkinliklerden oluşmaktadır. 2019 yılında daha çok yarı aktif, 2020 yılında ise daha çok pasif etkinlikler gerçekleştirilmiştir. 2019 yılındaki etkinliklerin çoğu yapılandırılmış, 2020 yılındaki etkinliklerin çoğunlukla yapılandırılmamış etkinliklerden oluştuğu belirlenmiştir. 2019 yılındaki etkinliklerin çoğu büyük grup etkinlikleri şeklinde uygulanırken, 2020 yılında ise Covid-19 pandemisi nedeniyle etkinliklerin tamamı bireysel etkinlikler şeklinde uygulanmıştır. 2019 yılındaki etkinliklerin çoğunun oyun özelliği taşıdığı, 2020 yılındaki etkinliklerin çoğunun ise oyun özelliği taşımadığı belirlenmiştir.
Odontologia aplicada à saúde da população indígena do Brasil: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Santos Júnior José Ronaldo Lourenço dos , Silva Emilly Deodato Alves da , Silva Emylee Carolyne Barbosa , Lemos Jadson Feijó da Silva , Vilarins Júnior Roberval Marques , Silva Jadson Mathyas Domingos da , Nemezio Mariana Alencar , Santos Júnior Valdeci Elias dos , Porto Isabel Cristina Celerino de Moraes , Romão Dayse Andrade
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: O objetivo desse estudo é analisar na literatura a condição de saúde e higiene bucal dos pacientes indígenas que moram no Brasil. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma metodologia de revisão integrativa realizada nos meses de fevereiro e março de 2020, através da aquisição de dados científicos das plataformas (SciELO), National Library of Medicine (PubMed) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs). Os artigos selecionados foram publicados entre os anos de 2010 e 2020, nos idiomas de português e inglês. Para encontrar os artigos, foram usados os seguintes descritores: “Odontologia/Dentistry”; “Saúde Bucal/Oral Health” e “Saúde de populações indígenas/ Health Indigenous Service”, realizaram diversas buscas com os descritores de maneira individual e logo após foram feitos os cruzamentos com os descritores, utilizando navegador booleano o “AND”. Resultados: Para a construção dessa revisão integrativa, foram explorados oito artigos científicos que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão anteriormente definidos. Conclusão: Portanto, é necessário um maior alcance de programas promocionais e preventivos em saúde bucal, para poder disseminar a prática da higienização e cuidado oral e incentivar a busca pelo o atendimento odontológico.
Conservação de curto prazo do esperma de Brycon amazonicus de uma área protegida do Brasil
Authors: Pereira Anderson da Silveira , Teixeira Erivânia Gomes , Andrade Thales Passos de , Castro Jorgélia de Jesus Pinto , Alves Sarah Raquel Pinto , Carvalho Neta Raimunda Nonata Fortes
Published: November 2020

Técnicas de conservação seminal têm sido desenvolvidas ultimamente, visando contribuir na operacionalização dos programas de reprodução de espécies cultivadas ou em vias de extinção. Neste trabalho objetivou-se caracterizar o sêmen da espécie nativa Brycon amazonicus a partir de refrigeração com o sêmen não-diluído e diluído em quatro soluções diferentes. Foram utilizados reprodutores procedentes de piscicultura de uma zona úmida de interesse internacional dentro do território maranhense (Brasil). Os parâmetros analisados foram: volume, concentração, pH, tempo de motilidade e taxa de motilidade. Os diluentes testados foram Ringer, Glicose, Sacarose e NaCl. Os valores médios obtidos foram: volume = 426,6 µL, concentração = 5,7 x 106spzmL-1, pH = 7,5, tempo de motilidade = 56,6s e taxa de motilidade = 98%. Dentre os tratamentos testados, foram observados dois grupos com diferenças significativas: 1) com taxa de motilidade alta, composto pelos tratamentos com sêmen não diluído e com Ringer; 2) com baixa taxa de motilidade e muito próxima dos 30%, composto pelos tratamentos com NaCl e com Glicose. O tempo de motilidade do sêmen puro de B. amazonicus foi mantido até 96 horas após a diluição, indicando que o sêmen dos machos reprodutores pode ser mantido in natura e não diluído por um tempo adequado ao trabalho do piscicultor.
Determinação da capacidade adsortiva (Ca) de carvão ativado granulado (Cag) usado em filtros químicos para retenção de vapores orgânicos
Authors: Irazusta Silvia Pierre , Vieira Cleber Corrêa , Degasperi Francisco Tadeu , Piacente Fabricio José
Published: November 2020

O carvão ativado granulado (CAG) é largamente utilizado em filtros químicos de respiradores para reter solventes orgânicos, gases ácidos, amônia e gás sulfídrico. Sua utilização se deve a sua alta relação área/massa, o que lhe confere grande superfície de adsorção de contaminantes gasosos, a qual pode variar entre 300 e 1.300 m2.g-1 dependendo do tipo de matéria prima usada na sua fabricação, tratamento químico e dimensões. Este trabalho teve como objetivo, desenvolver uma metodologia de ensaio, utilizando um arranjo experimental, constituído de um circuito para provocar a saturação de filtro químico de respirador semifacial (SF) com uso de um solvente orgânico e assim medir a capacidade adsortiva (Ca) do CAG desse filtro químico testado. Nas condições do ensaio, com o solvente tolueno, o valor de Ca obtido l foi de 110,2 mg.g-1. O modelo apresentado forneceu um parâmetro útil para fabricantes e usuários, de indicador para o controle de qualidade de filtros químicos utilizados em respiradores semifaciais, permitindo a comparação entre lotes de GACs originados de diferentes matérias-primas, formatos e dimensões.