bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diseño y validación de un instrumento para evaluar la formación en sostenibilidad en estudiantes de educación superior
Authors: Martínez Martin Gerardo , Juárez Hernández Luis Gibrán
Published: October 2019

Promover la sostenibilidad en las universidades requiere de diagnósticos para generar estrategias integrales. Por lo anterior, el propósito de esta investigación fue diseñar y validar un instrumento que delimite el grado de atención a los alumnos universitarios con respecto al tema de sostenibilidad. Para su diseño se realizó un análisis del concepto abordado, así como de aportes e instrumentos. Para su validación se sometió a una revisión de prima facie por cinco expertos; posteriormente se aplicó un proceso de juicio con 16 jueces expertos que evaluaron cualitativamente y cuantitativamente la pertinencia y redacción de ítems. Para definir la confiabilidad y adecuación en la comprensión se aplicó a un grupo piloto de 61 estudiantes. En su primera revisión, el instrumento fue aprobado por expertos y efectuaron sugerencias de inclusión de la dimensión impacto socioeconómico; los jueces avalaron la validez de contenido de ítems (V de Aiken>0.75; ICI>0.50). El grupo piloto evaluó como excelente la comprensión de ítems e instrucciones y se obtuvo un valor óptimo de confiabilidad (alfa de Cronbach: 0.8890). Se concluye que el instrumento es válido en contenido, confiable y asequible para monitorear y evaluar la percepción ambiental y de sostenibilidad en estudiantes universitarios.
Conocimientos geométricos en la elaboración de un artefacto en una comunidad ñuu savi
Authors: García Javier García , Bernandino Silverio Noé Bernandino
Published: October 2019

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo identificar las nociones geométricas presentes en el diseño y elaboración del güilile (un artefacto de uso extendido) en una comunidad ñuu savi. Este artefacto funciona como herramienta de trabajo y de acuerdo con los pobladores tee savi (mixtecos) ayuda a optimizar el trabajo. La investigación se fundamenta en la etnomatemática; en particular se centra en las prácticas de medir, diseñar y explicar. Es cualitativa y emplea el método etnográfico para estudiar la unidad social (comunidad ñuu savi) y se apoya de entrevistas semiestructuradas (videograbadas) a tres informantes clave para colectar los datos. Por otra parte, en la explicación de los resultados es descriptiva e interpretativa. Los resultados indican que en el diseño y elaboración del güilile los pobladores de la comunidad ñuu savi emplean diversas nociones geométricas como: circunferencia, parábola, intersección de rectas, rectas paralelas y paraboloide de revolución. A partir de estos resultados se discuten algunas implicaciones para la enseñanza en el escrito.
Evaluación de la política pública en centros escolares suscritos a la Ley de Subvención Escolar Preferencial
Authors: Araya Pérez Catherine Evelyn , González Campos José Alejandro
Published: October 2019

La política pública chilena intenta reducir la brecha de resultados educativos entre escuelas municipales, particulares subvencionadas y privadas a través de un proceso llevado a cabo durante la última década. La Ley de Subvención Escolar Preferencial (SEP) ha sido parte de la solución del estado chileno a la problemática anterior. Esta investigación vincula predictores de la SEP con sus clasificaciones como variable respuesta. El objetivo es evaluar el impacto de la ley a través del análisis de las variables matrícula, resultados educativos e índices de vulnerabilidad, en contraste con la clasificación SEP asignada, utilizando un modelo estadístico cuantitativo. Las estadísticas de ocho años consecutivos (2008-2015) en la cohorte de cuarto básico de la región de Valparaíso fue el universo seleccionado para evaluar la consistencia entre la ley y la clasificación de las escuelas. La metodología del estudio es de tipo cuantitativa, longitudinal, explicativa y correlacional. Las técnicas de análisis de datos, descriptivas e inferenciales, establecen que los predictores estudiados, y considerados por la ley, no tuvieron un impacto significativo ni sostenido en el tiempo respecto de la clasificación, concluyendo una inconsistencia entre lo proyectado y lo observado. El impacto de la SEP no es la respuesta para equiparar los resultados.
Tensiones y agencia en la escuela pública hoy
Authors: Guzmán Mora Ana María
Published: October 2019

El presente artículo es un ejercicio argumentativo en el marco de la investigación “La función social de los maestros/as de secundaria en la escuela pública de Bogotá”. Reflexiona en torno al problema de la instrucción en la escuela, las prácticas pedagógicas de los maestros y la potencialidad de esta en perspectiva de agencia. Para ello se toman algunos referentes desde la sociología y la pedagogía crítica y se postulan algunos elementos para la discusión sobre la configuración de la institución escolar en la actualidad, así como el papel del maestro en la construcción de esa institucionalidad a través de prácticas de saber de las que es sujeto de experiencia.
SUBTITULADOS. 4 secuencias pictóricas de enseñanzas ficticias
Authors: Vizcaíno Martínez Juan Manuel
Published: October 2019

La investigación basada en las artes es un entorno metodológico que demanda –como cualquier investigación– la producción de conocimiento, artístico y extra-artístico, académico y extra-académico, pero al ser un tipo de investigación en proceso de consolidación en las universidades, aún es necesario explorar formas, modelos, estructuras y estilos metodológicos que permitan operacionalizar los procesos de producción artísticos que recurren a la intuición y al trabajo creativo, inconsciente e imaginante, así como a la multirreferencialidad y a la multidisciplinariedad también artística y académica, hibridando. En este marco investigativo el presente artículo presenta un ejercicio de reflexividad de los procesos de producción pictórica y teórica de la serie Subtitulados, recurriendo a la filosofía ética de Levinas para problematizar el tema del retrato y la cualidad incapturable del rostro como principio del lenguaje, para posteriormente analizar la relación imagen texto con la adición de subtítulos propios de la traducción audiovisual contemporánea.
Comparison of Left Radial Versus Femoral Approaches for Coronary Procedures in Patients with Previous Coronary Artery Bypass Grafts
Authors: Khan Saidur Rahman , Kabir CM Shaheen , Chowdhury Mashhud Zia , Iqbal Md Jabed , Haq M Maksumul , Ali Mohammad Liaquat , Karim Md Rezaul
Published: October 2019

Aims: Radial approach is gaining the momentum as a default technique for coronary procedures. Limited trails are available for post coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) patients to compare the merits of femoral & radial access.

Methods: It is a single-center study conducted in between January, 2013 to December, 2015. During this study period, post CABG patients were blindly assigned to its five high volume operators. Coronary angiography & intervention procedures were performed by left radial or femoral approach as per assigned operator's choice. Contrast volume was the primary endpoint whereas the procedure & fluoroscopy time, procedural success, access site major bleeding, pre discharge major adverse cardiac event (MACE) were the secondary endpoint both for coronary angiogram (CAG) & percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

Results: Total 380 post CABG patients were included in this study period. Radial access (n=155) was lower than femoral access (n=225). Compared with femoral access, diagnostic CAG required relatively lower contrast volume though statistically not significant via radial access (70±34 vs. 72±40 ml, p=0.267). Procedure time (25.2±10.7 vs. 26.9±6.8 min, p=0.735), fluoroscopy time (10.7±5.5 vs. 9.5±4.7 min, p=0.424) were almost similar in both access for CAG. Other secondary clinical endpoints were similar among both groups. Interestingly, adhoc PCI was more frequent in radial group (n=54 out of 155, 34.8%) than in femoral group (n=44 out of 225, 19.6%) with p=0.01. Contrast volume in between two groups was pretty similar with p=0.226. The incidence of other secondary endpoints was also not statistically significant.

Conclusion: Coronary angiography for post CABG patients through left radial approach seems to be effective, non-inferior in terms of contrast volume, procedure & fluoroscopy time & other clinical end points comparing to femoral access.

Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Journal Vol. 10, No. 1: Jan 2019, P 11-16
Knowledge and Risk Behavior on Hepatitis C Virus Infection Among Laboratory Technicians in A Selected Army Medical Unit
Authors: Hossain AKM Farhad , Rahman Md Mahfuzur
Published: October 2019

Background: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a new virus identified in the year l989. Regarding the morbidity & mortality and also for disease burden HCV infection is now an important disease phenomenon worldwide especially among the health care professionals. Laboratory technicians are at increased risk for acquiring blood-borne infections as they have to collect blood samples to find out the disease pathology. The aim of this study is to assess the knowledge and risk behavior on HCV infection among laboratory technicians in a selected army medical unit.

Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted among laboratory technician in a selected army medical unit from 01September 2015 to 31 December 2016. Total 105 participants were interviewed by pretested structured questionnaire.

Results: This study explored that 44.8% respondents were in between 31-40 years and 63.8% were educated up to HSC level. All the respondents had overall knowledge about the cause, high risk group and prevention of HCV infection and 20.95% were not aware that water did not transmit HCV infection, 55.24% had no information of vaccination for prevention of HCV infection. This knowledge was gained by majority (62%) of participants from their existing course curriculum. Use of disposable syringe, sterilize instruments, practice of recapping after using needles and their proper disposal were found among all of the respondents and 61% did not habit to use gloves during sample collection due to negligence and lack of time. This study showed that there is an association between level of education and risk behavior (use of gloves) (P<.005).

Conclusion: Adequate program on updating knowledge, strict use of gloves, sterile instrument during sample collection will be helpful in minimizing transmission of HCV infection.

Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Journal Vol. 10, No. 1: Jan 2019, P 38-42
An Observational Study to Assess the Prevalence of Hypertension and its Associated Disorders Among School Teachers in Dhaka City
Authors: Barua Ripon , Noman Mohammed Abu , Mohammad Ismail - , Hossain Md Amir
Published: October 2019

Background: Urban school teachers are experiencing sedentary life style behaviors. This study was aimed to determine the prevalence of hypertension (HTN) and its relationship with associated disorders among school teachers of Dhaka city.

Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted between May-October of 2017. Total 323 school teachers in Dhaka city aged between 25-59 years were enrolled using cluster random sampling technique. Data on socio-demographic profile, personal and family history, co-morbidities and blood pressure were recorded. HTN was recorded according to predefined criteria.

Results: The prevalence of HTN among school teachers was 52.3%. The mean±SD age was 46.5±7.8 years. About 82% hypertensive teachers were within 41-59 years category. Majority participants were female (65.6%) and female to male ratio was 1.9:1. Female teachers were more hypertensive compared to male (54.2% vs 48.6%). Majority teachers (52%) were earning between 20,000 and 50,000 Bangladeshi Taka per month and about 61.6% had service duration>15 years. Male teachers with positive family history of diabetes mellitus (DM) were about one and half times likely to have DM as compared to negative family history (p = 0.009, OR = 1.491, 95% CI 1.138-1.954). Among hypertensive teachers, about 70% were overweight/obese and they were about 1.7 times likely to develop HTN (p=0.024, OR=1.696 and 95% CI 1.069-2.692) which was statistically significant.

Conclusions: HTN is more prevalent among urban school teachers and they are at greater risk to develop HTN. Building awareness by promoting health education, healthy life style and behaviors for prevention and control of HTN should be given importance among teachers.

Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Journal Vol. 10, No. 1: Jan 2019, P 70-76
CME Vol.10(1)
Authors: Rahman Md Tahminur
Published: October 2019

Abstract not available

Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Journal Vol. 10, No. 1: Jan 2019, P 100
Bolton ratio in subjects with normal occlusion and class-I malocclusion
Authors: Jahan Hasnat , Hossain Md Zakir
Published: October 2019

Aim: To verify the presence of Bolton ratios [Overall ratio & Anterior ratio] in Bangladeshi individuals with normal occlusion and class-I malocclusion.

Methods:The materials comprised 120 pre-treatment study cast [60 male & 60 female aged 13-17 years] ,divided into two groups,first group were selected from the models of 60 students who had normal occlusion without crowding [equal male & female] and second group were selected from 60 patients who had Angle class-I crowding[equal male &famale], applied for orthodontic treatment based on the following criteria –permanent dentition from the 1st right molar to the 1st left molar and no interproximal caries or restorations.Bolton anterior & overallratios were performed for the study casts of the subjects using slide caliper.

Results: The results showed that  there was no significants differences between two groups .Also no significant gender differences were found in Bolton anterior& overall ratios.

Ban J Orthod & Dentofac Orthop, April 2016; Vol-6 (1-2), P.24-28
A comperative Study of Arch Widths Between Class I Crowded With Normal Occlusions
Authors: Rabbani Rashed Md Golam , Malik Md Abdul Muttalib , Hossain Md Zakir
Published: October 2019

Objectives: To test the hypothesis that there is no difference between adults with Class I crowded (CICR) and Class I normal (CIN) occlusions with respect to  width of the maxillary and mandibular arches and gender comparisons.

Materials and Method: In this cross sectional study, 52 pairs of study models were selected from the patients and students of the Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics Department of Dhaka Dental Collage and Hospital and were divided into two groups, 27 pair of dental casts with normal occlusion, 25 pair of dental casts with Class I crowded malocclusion including equal males and female samples.

Results: The result of this study evaluated two study groups (Normal occlusion and Class I crowded ). Between different arch dimension maxillary arch widths were found to have significantly smaller in Class I crowded malocclusion compared with Normal Class I occlusion.

Conclusion: In conclusion, the hypothesis was partially rejected by the finding of the study.

Ban J Orthod & Dentofac Orthop, April 2017; Vol-7 (1-2), P.1-5
Dental Arch Width in Children and Relationship to their Oral Habits
Authors: Akther Kohinur , Hossain Md Zakir
Published: October 2019

Aim: Objectives: To analyze variations in dental arch width in relation to oral habits.  

Materials and Methods : Cross sectional  study was carried out Department of Orthodontics & Dentofacial Orthopedics of Dhaka Dental College & Hospital, Dhaka with a total number of 600 primary school children of 3-6 years ages of Bangladeshi population.

Results: This study was a cross sectional study conducted among the 600 children with 3-6 years old prima- ry school children of Bangladeshi population. According to present study, bottle feeding causes significant reduction in maxillary intercanine width and mouth breathers show significant reduction of both arches.

Conclusion: It was observed that the children who had used a bottle had a significant reduction in maxillary intercanine width. Breathing through mouth appeared to be associated with a reduction in the size of both arches. This was more significant in the maxillary intercanine , mandibular  intercanine and mandibular molar widths. Therefore to prevent malocclusions, the public should be informed of the harm caused by certain oral habits, the benefits of breast-feeding, and the need to correct bad habits at early life.

Ban J Orthod & Dentofac Orthop, April 2016; Vol-7 (1-2), P.6-11
The effects of orthodontic tooth movement in endodontically treated teeth
Authors: Haque Sabrina , Zakir Mehreen
Published: October 2019

There are no relevant contraindications to orthodontic treatment of previously endodontically treated teeth, considering the quality of the obturated teeth, the health of the periodontal membrane, along with careful application of orthodontic force. Although, there is usually some degree of reversible or transient pulpal inflammation  even  in  healthy  teeth  during  orthodontic  treatment,  application  of  light  and  intermittent orthodontic force will reduce the risks provided sufficient time is given to allow proper repair of the dental tissue.  However,  there  may  be  a  few  hazards  associated  with  the  treatment  of  endodontically  involved teeth, some of which mainly include root resorption and ankylosis. This article will show some cases of teeth which had undergone  root canal treatment prior to orthodontic management and further observed whether orthodontic tooth movement had caused any resorption in the root filled teeth.  Root canal treated teeth can be moved orthodontically to the same extent as vital teeth, providing, a controlled force applica- tion to avoid risk of inflammatory root resorption.

Ban J Orthod & Dentofac Orthop, April 2017; Vol-7 (1-2), P.12-15
Orthodontic Management of Class-i Crowding in an Adult Male: A Case Report
Authors: Nargish Shamima , Hossain Md Zakir
Published: October 2019

A 20 years old male presented with class-I malocclusion with crowding and lock bite on upper right and left lateral incisors. Treatment involved extraction of all first premolars. The alignment of teeth of both arch was achieved by edgewise orthodontic therapy.

Ban J Orthod & Dentofac Orthop, April 2017; Vol-7 (1-2), P.38-41
A Comparison of Effectiveness f Betamethasone Gel and Lignocaine Jelly Applied to Tracheal Tube on Postoperative Sore Throat
Authors: Hossain Muhammad Sazzad , Sanjowal Lipika , Rahman Md Afzalur , Rashid Mamunur , Alamgir Mahiuddin , Waliullah Md , Babu Anisur Rahman , Saha Devashis , Islam Monirul
Published: October 2019

Post-operative airway symptoms specially postoperative sore throat (POST) can be troublesome to patients following an uneventful general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation. Ninety ASA I and II informed consenting patients aged 20-50 years were recruited and randomly allocated into three groups of 30 each. The outer surface of the tracheal tubes used in intubating patients were lubricated with 0.05% betamethasone gel for group B, 2% lignocaine jelly for group L from the distal tip of the tube to the 15 cm mark and group C without lubrication. The incidence and severity of sore throat was then assessed at 1 hour, 6 hours and 24 hours during postoperative period. At 24 hours following extubation, there was a statistically significant lower incidence of POST in group B compared to other two groups. (group B= 6.66% vs group L= 33.33% vs group C= 40%, p<0.05). When the groups were compared in pairs, there was a statistically significant difference of POST between groups B and L also groups B and C with lower incidence of POST in group B at 24 hours, p<0.05. Significant difference in incidence of POST was, however, not found when group C was compared with group L separately, at different time of interval, p>0.05. It could be concluded that 0.05% betamethasone gel applied widely over endotracheal tube effectively reduces postoperative sore throat in comparison with 2% lignocaine jelly application.
Faridpur Med. Coll. J. Jul 2018;13(2): 58-61
Aetiology and Clinical Presentation of Pancytopenia in a Teaching Hospital
Authors: Rahman ATM Ataur , Ekram ARM Saifuddin , Hossain Mohammed Shahadat , Saha Jayanta Kumar , Rahman Fahreen , Kamruzzaman Muhammad , Hossain Ahmed Manadir , Islam MM Shahin Ul
Published: October 2019

Pancytopenia is a morphological description of the peripheral blood picture irrespective of its cause & it denotes simultaneous presence of anaemia, leucopenia and thrombocytopenia. The study was done to observe the demographic profile & the clinical presentations of pancytopenic patients and to find out the aetiology of pancytopenia. This cross sectional study was carried out in Medicine ward of Rajshahi Medical College Hospital from August 2005 to July 2006. A uniform protocol was followed in all cases, to have appropriate history, physical findings & laboratory investigations. The commonest cause of pancytopenia was aplastic anaemia (48%) which was followed by hypersplenism (22%) & acute leukemia (16%). The majority cases of aplastic anaemia were idiopathic (57.69%), only 42.31% cases were due to secondary causes. The majority (94%) of patients was in the age range of 14-60 years and up to 54% was in the age group of 20-40 years. The ratio of male to female in patients of pancytopenia was 1.5:1 and 3:1 in aplastic anaemia. In secondary causes of aplastic anaemia, insecticides and viral hepatitis was found to be causative agent in 45.45% cases of each followed by pregnancy in 9.10% of cases. The common presenting complains of aplastic anaemia were generalized weakness (100%), gum bleeding (76.92%), fever (76.92%) and pallor (96.15%).
Faridpur Med. Coll. J. Jul 2018;13(2): 62-65
Neonatal Abdominal Surgery, Our Experiences of 179 Cases
Authors: Paul Amal Chandra , Hassan Md Kamrul , Shibly Md Mizanur Rahman , Chowdhury AA
Published: October 2019

This is a retrospective study carried out in the Department of Pediatric Surgery, Faridpur Medical College Hospital and in Dr. Zahed Children Hospital at Faridpur, during the period of May 2002 to may 2016. Total 179 neonates were treated by laparotomy for intestinal obstruction after clinical diagnosis and resuscitation. The male to female ratio was 4:5. Most of the patients presented within 02 -25 days of age. In all cases diagnosis was done on history, clinical examination and investigations. The investigations were plain x-ray abdomen in all cases and contrast x-ray upper GIT in 10 cases and enema x-ray in 11 cases and sonogram in 15 cases. Serum electrolytes were not estimated in all patients. There were 34 postoperative mortality. We did loop diversion for 81 cases those who were in potential risk to develop septicemia. Oral feeding started at 3rd postoperative day in diversion cases and 4th postoperative day in resection and end to end anastomosis cases. Superficial wound infection was encountered in 39 cases. Anorectal malformation, IHPS, Exomphaious, Gastroschisis were not included in this study. Long term survival of neonatal abdominal surgery are excellent, however patients have substantial risk to develop intra-abdominal complications.
Faridpur Med. Coll. J. Jul 2018;13(2): 82-84
Repair of Vesicovaginal Fistula: Experience of 30 Cases and Analysis of Outcome Predictors
Authors: Biswas Mrinmoy , Uddin Sharif Mohammad Wasim , Sharifa Jasmine , Ghosal Sharmishtha , Zeba Dilruba
Published: October 2019

Female genital fistula is a serious medical condition in which a perforation develops most commonly between bladder and vagina (VVF). Although the majority of genitourinary fistulas can be closed surgically, the successful closure depends on many factors. In this retrospective study, the records of 30 women with a mean age of 23.8 years were assessed; 13% of the VVF occurred after abdominal hysterectomy, 67% after Caesarean section, and 20% after difficult vaginal delivery. Six (20%) women had previous repair. The median duration of the VVF was 5.9 months. Of the 30 patients of VVF, 24 were high and 6 were low. Twenty seven had single fistula opening and 3 had two fistulous openings. An abdominal approach was used in 24 patients and vaginal approach in 6 patients. At a mean follow up of 24 months, the VVF was cured in 90% patients. In conclusion, surgical correction of the VVF is more successful when done earlier, probably in the first 6 months. Abdominal approach seems to be more successful technique and recurrent VVF being associated with lower success rates than primary repair. High variety also has good result.
Faridpur Med. Coll. J. Jul 2018;13(2): 85-88
Safety and Feasibility of Non-descent Vaginal Hysterectomy in FaridpurMedical College Hospital
Authors: Naher Lutfun , Rosy Nasrin , Roy Biswanath , Khanam Shafeya , Parvin Zebunnessa
Published: October 2019

This Study was done to assess safety and feasibility of non-descent vaginal hysterectomy for benign gynecological disease. A prospective observational study was conducted over a sample size of 50 patients at the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Faridpur Medical College Hospital from 1st January 2017 to 31st December 2017. All patients requiring hysterectomy for benign gynecological disorders who did not have any uterine descent were recruited for this study. Non-descent vaginal hysterectomy was performed in cases where uterus was mobile with size not exceeding 16 weeks gestation and with adequate vaginal access. Morcellation techniques like bisection, myomectomy, wedge debulking or combinations of these were employed in bigger sized uterus. A total of 50 cases were selected for non-descent vaginal hysterectomy. Among these, 47 cases successfully underwent non-descent vaginal hysterectomy. Majority (44%) of the patients were in age group of 41-45 years. All patients were parous. Uterine size was <10 wks in 30 cases and >10 wks in 20 cases. Commonest indication was leiomyoma of uterus (46%). Mean duration of surgery was two hours. Mean blood loss was 200 ml. Reasons for failure to perform nondescent vaginal hysterectomy was difficulty in opening pouch of douglus in two cases because of adhesions and in one case there was difficulty in reaching the fundal myoma which prevented the uterine descent. The most common complication was post-operative pain in 22% of cases. Febrile morbidity was present in 4% of cases. Blood transfusion was required in 7 cases. Average duration of hospital stay was three days. Vaginal hysterectomy for benign gynecological causes other than prolapse safe, feasible and patient friendly.
Faridpur Med. Coll. J. Jul 2018;13(2): 89-92
Valentina Filippova 1957–2012
Authors: Kokkonen Paula
Published: October 2019

Nekrolog Valentina Filippova 1957–2012
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN (DIKLAT) DALAM UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA (SDM)
Authors: Siregar Edison
Published: October 2019

ABSTRAK

Setiap perusahaan dituntut untuk memiliki sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas dan berkarakter. Ketersediaan sumber daya manusia yang memenuhi kebutuhan perusahaan yang mempunyai kemampuan, pengetahuan dan keterampilan serta yang berkarakter, maka diperlukan suatu metode pengembangan sumber daya manusia. Salah satu cara atau  metode pengembangan sumber daya manusia adalah melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi manajemen pendidikan dan pelatihan (Diklat) dalam upaya pengembangan sumber daya manusia. Dalam mendiskripsikan analisis manajemen dan pelatihan, penulis menggunakan pendekatan sistem dimana dijabarkan terlebih dahulu mengenai konsep manajemen pendidikan dan pelatihan, kemudian bagaimana proses manajemen pendidikan dan pelatihan itu sendiri. Pendekatan yang kedua adalah pendekatan sumber masukan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang dominan dalam manajemen pendidikan dan pelatihan. Terdapat paling sedikit tujuh faktor yang dominan, yaitu: 1) Penyelenggara Diklat; 2) Instruktur/Pelatih; 3) Peserta; 4) Perencanaan Kebutuhan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan; 5) Kurikulum; 6) Sarana dan Prasarana; 7) Pembiayaan.

Kata kunci: Manajemen, Pendidikan, Pelatihan, Sumber daya manusia

ABSTRACT

Every company is required to have qualified human resources and character. The availability of human resources that meet the needs of companies that have the ability, knowledge and skills as well as the character, it is necessary a method of human resource development. One way or method of human resource development is through education and training. The purpose of this paper is to know the factors that influence the management of education and training (Diklat) in the effort of human resource development. In describing the analysis of management and training, the authors use a system approach where described first about the concept of management education and training, then how the process of management education and training itself. The second approach is the input source approach to analyze the dominant factors in education and training management. There are at least seven dominant factors, namely: 1) Training Providers; 2) Instructor / Trainer; 3) Training Participants; 4) Education and Training Needs Planning; 5) Curriculum; 6) Facilities and Infrastructure; 7) Financing Education and training.

Keywords: Management, Education, Training, Human Resources
Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Hukukunda Karşılıksız Çek ve Buna Bağlanan Yaptırım
Authors: BİLGEÇ Hakan
Published: October 2019

Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti

(KKTC) hukuku, ağırlıklı olarak Anglo-Sakson hukuku etkisindedir. Bu özelliği

nedeniyle yasalar kadar yargı kararları da büyük önem taşımaktadır. KKTC çek

hukukunun temelini Poliçeler Yasası oluşturmaktadır. Poliçeler Yasası, 1882

tarihli Bills of Exchange Act’in

tercüme edilmesi yoluyla Kıbrıs hukuk sistemine dahil edilmiştir. Yasa’nın

çeklere ayrılan III. Kısmı ise günümüzde karma nitelik taşımaktadır. Çekin

hukuki niteliğine ilişkin düzenlemelerde Bills

of Exchange Act etkisi devam etmekte iken, karşılıksız çeke bağlanan

yaptırım konusunda ise Yasa, Türk hukuku ile uyum içindedir.

KKTC

hukukunda, karşılıksız çek düzenlemeye bağlanan tek yaptırım çek hesabı açma ve

kullanma yasağıdır. Yasağın uygulanması bakımından KKTC Merkez Bankası’na

önemli görevler yüklenmiştir. Çek hesabı açma ve kullanma yasağı, karşılıksız

kalan çek bedellerinin tamamen ödenmesi halinde kalkmaktadır. Dolayısıyla

yasağın caydırıcılığı sorgulanmaya açıktır. Nitekim yasak kapsamına giren kişi

sayısında, yıllar içinde bir azalış olmaması bunu doğrular niteliktedir.Çalışmada KKTC’de çeklere ilişkin düzenlemeler, çekin

hukuki niteliği, karşılıksız çek ve karşılıksız çeke bağlanan yaptırım konuları

incelenmiştir. KKTC hukukuna ilişkin teorik anlamda kaynak azlığı nedeniyle,

çalışmanın temeli yargı kararlarına dayanmaktadır. KKTC hukukunun, Türk hukuku

ile örtüştüğü noktalarda ise Türk hukuk öğretisinden de yararlanılmıştır
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Kunjungan Balita ke Posyandu Beringin Kencana Tabunganen Kabupaten Barito Kuala
Authors: Wulandari Irma , Citra Lily
Published: October 2019

The posyandu program was carried out for the benefit of the community, in Indonesia in 2010 toddler visits to the posyandu were still 50%. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge of mothers of children under five with toddlers visits to posyandu in Beringin Kencana village, Tabunganen District, Barito Kuala Regency The study is analytical, a type of correlational research with a cross-sectional approach. The population and sample were all mothers who had children under five in Beringin Kencana Village, Tabunganen District, Barito Kuala Regency, which amounted to 72 people. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The data collection instrument uses a questionnaire and observation sheet. The statistical test used was the Chi-Square test. The results of the study were 72 respondents, more than 50% were less knowledgeable (69.5%), knowledgeable (5.5%), knowledgeable enough (25%) about posyandu knowledge, more than 50 % of respondents (52.8%) regularly visit toddlers posyandu. The results of the analysis using the chi square test showed p value: 0.516, the value of p> 0.05, there was no relationship between maternal knowledge of children under five and toddler visits to the posyandu. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that the Tabunganen Health Center improve information provision by distributing leaflets on the benefits of toddlers posyandu and toddler visits to the posyandu as well as empowering the community by involving the community to become health cadres. To the next researchers are expected to be able to conduct research with different variables
Image Deblurring under Impulse Noise via Total Generalized Variation and Non-Convex Shrinkage
Authors: Lin Fan , Chen Yingpin , Chen Yuqun , Yu Fei
Published: October 2019

Image deblurring under the background of impulse noise is a typically ill-posed inverse problem which attracted great attention in the fields of image processing and computer vision. The fast total variation deconvolution (FTVd) algorithm proved to be an effective way to solve this problem. However, it only considers sparsity of the first-order total variation, resulting in staircase artefacts. The L1 norm is adopted in the FTVd model to depict the sparsity of the impulse noise, while the L1 norm has limited capacity of depicting it. To overcome this limitation, we present a new algorithm based on the Lp-pseudo-norm and total generalized variation (TGV) regularization. The TGV regularization puts sparse constraints on both the first-order and second-order gradients of the image, effectively preserving the image edge while relieving undesirable artefacts. The Lp-pseudo-norm constraint is employed to replace the L1 norm constraint to depict the sparsity of the impulse noise more precisely. The alternating direction method of multipliers is adopted to solve the proposed model. In the numerical experiments, the proposed algorithm is compared with some state-of-the-art algorithms in terms of peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), structural similarity (SSIM), signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), operation time, and visual effects to verify its superiority.
Effects of Partial Replacment of Dietary Forage Using Kelp Powder (Thallus laminariae) on Ruminal Fermentation and Lactation Performances of Dairy Cows
Authors: Xue Fuguang , Sun Fuyu , Jiang Linshu , Hua Dengke , Wang Yue , Nan Xuemei , Zhao Yiguang , Xiong Benhai
Published: October 2019

Background: Kelp powder, which was rich in novel oligosaccharides and iodine might be utilized by the rumen microbiome, promoted the ruminal fermentation and finally enhanced the lactation performance of dairy cows. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of kelp powder partially replacing dietary forage on rumen fermentation and lactation performance of dairy cows. (2) Methods: In the present study, 20 Chinese Holstein dairy cows were randomly divided into two treatments, a control diet (CON) and a kelp powder replacing diet (Kelp) for a 35-d long trial. Dry matter intake (DMI), milk production, milk quality, ruminal fermentable parameters, and rumen microbiota were measured to investigate the effects of kelp powder feeding on dairy cows. (3) Results: On the lactation performance, kelp significantly increased milk iodine content and effectively enhanced milk production and milk fat content. On the fermentable aspects, kelp significantly raised TVFA while reducing the ammonia-N content. On the rumen microbial aspect, kelp feeding significantly promoted the proliferation of Firmicutes and Proteobacteria while suppressing Bacteroidetes. (4) Conclusion: kelp powder as an ingredient of feedstuff might promote the rumen fermentation ability and effectively increase milk fat and iodine content, and consequently improve the milk nutritional value.
The Welfare of Pig-Hunting Dogs in Australia
Authors: Orr Bronwyn , Malik Richard , Norris Jacqui , Westman Mark
Published: October 2019

Hunting feral pigs using dogs is a popular recreational activity in Australia. Dogs are used to flush, chase, bail, and hold feral pigs, and their use for these activities is legal in some states and territories and illegal in others. However, there is little knowledge about the health and welfare of dogs owned specifically for the purpose of pig hunting. We conducted a review of the literature on working dogs in Australia and overseas to determine the likely welfare impacts confronting pig-hunting dogs. We identified numerous challenges facing pig-hunting dogs throughout their lives. Risks to welfare include overbreeding, wastage due to behavioural incompatibilities, the use of aversive training techniques including electronic shock collars, solitary kenneling and tethering, high exposure to infectious diseases including zoonotic diseases, inadequate vaccination and anthelmintic prophlyaxis, high incidence of traumatic and other injuries during hunts, climatic exposure during transportation, mortality during hunts, and a suboptimal quality of life after retirement. There are also significant welfare concerns for the wild pigs hunted in this manner. We conclude that research needs to be conducted in order to determine the current health and welfare of pig-hunting dogs, specifically in Australia. The humaneness of this method of pest control urgently requires further assessment.
A Graph Representation Learning Algorithm for Low-Order Proximity Feature Extraction to Enhance Unsupervised IDS Preprocessing
Authors: Hao Yiran , Sheng Yiqiang , Wang Jinlin
Published: October 2019

Most existing studies on an unsupervised intrusion detection system (IDS) preprocessing ignore the relationship among packets. According to the homophily hypothesis, the local proximity structure in the similarity relational graph has similar embedding after preprocessing. To improve the performance of IDS by building a relationship among packets, we propose a packet2vec learning algorithm that extracts accurate local proximity features based on graph representation by adding penalty to node2vec. In this algorithm, we construct a relational graph G′ by using each packet as a node, calculate the cosine similarity between packets as edges, and then explore the low-order proximity of each packet via the penalty-based random walk in G′. We use the above algorithm as a preprocessing method to enhance the accuracy of unsupervised IDS by retaining the local proximity features of packets maximally. The original features of the packet are combined with the local proximity features as the input of a deep auto-encoder for IDS. Experiments based on ISCX2012 show that the proposal outperforms the state-of-the-art algorithms by 11.6% with respect to the accuracy of unsupervised IDS. It is the first time to introduce graph representation learning for packet-embedded preprocessing in the field of IDS.
Airglow Derived Measurements of Q-Branch Transition Probabilities for Several Hydroxyl Meinel Bands
Authors: Franzen Christoph , Espy Patrick Joseph , Hofmann Niklas , Hibbins Robert Edward , Djupvik Anlaug Amanda
Published: October 2019

Spectroscopic measurements of the hydroxyl (OH) airglow emissions are often used to infer neutral temperatures near the mesopause. Correct Einstein coefficients for the various transitions in the OH airglow are needed to calculate accurate temperatures. However, studies showed experimentally and theoretically that the most commonly used Einstein spontaneous emission transition probabilities for the Q-branch of the OH Meinel (6,2) transition are overestimated. Extending their work to several Δv = 2 and 3 transitions from v′ = 3 to 9, we have determined Einstein coefficients for the first four Q-branch rotational lines. These have been derived from high resolution, high signal to noise spectroscopic observations of the OH airglow in the night sky from the Nordic Optical Telescope. The Q-branch Einstein coefficients calculated from these spectra show that values currently tabulated in the HITRAN database overestimate many of the Q-branch transition probabilities. The implications for atmospheric temperatures derived from OH Q-branch measurements are discussed.
Optical and Physical Characteristics of the Lowest Aerosol Layers over the Yellow River Basin
Authors: Zhang Miao , Liu Jing , Bilal Muhammad , Zhang Chun , Zhao Feifei , Xie Xiaoyan , Khedher Khaled Mohamed
Published: October 2019

Studying the presence of aerosols in different atmospheric layers helps researchers understand their impacts on climate change, air quality, and human health. Therefore, in the present study, the optical and physical properties of aerosol layers over the Yellow River Basin (YERB) were investigated using the CALIPSO Level 2 aerosol layer products from January 2007 to December 2014. The Yellow River Basin was divided into three sub-regions i.e., YERB1 (the plain region downstream of the YERB), YERB2 (the Loess Plateau region in the middle reaches of the YERB), and YERB3 (the mountainous terrain in the upper reaches of the YERB). The results showed that the amount (number) of aerosol layers (N) was relatively large (>2 layers) in the lower part of the YERB (YERB1), which was mainly caused by atmospheric convection. The height of the highest aerosol layer top (HTH) and the height of the lowest aerosol layers base (HB1) varied significantly with respect to the topography of the YERB. High and low values of aerosol optical depth (AOD) were observed over the YERB1 (plain area) and YERB3 (elevated area) regions, respectively. Population, economy, and agricultural activities might be the possible reasons for spatial variations in AOD. AOD values for the lowest aerosol layer were high—between 0.7 and 1.0 throughout the year—indicating that aerosols were mainly concentrated at the bottom layer of the atmosphere. In addition, the integrated volume depolarization ratio (0.15–0.2) and the integrated attenuated total color ratio (~0.1) were large during spring for the lowest aerosol layer due to the presence of dust aerosols. The thicknesses of the lowest aerosol layers (TL1) did not vary with respect to the topographic features of the YERB. Over the sub-regions of the YERB, a significant positive correlation between the AOD of the lowest aerosol layer (AOD1) and the thickness of the lowest aerosol layer (TL1) was found, which indicates that TL1 increases with the increase of AOD1. In the whole YERB, a positive linear correlation between the N and HTH was observed, whereas a negative correlation between N and the portion of AOD for the lowest aerosol layer (PAOD1) was found, which revealed that the large value of N leads to the small value of PAOD1. The results from the present study will be helpful to further investigate the aerosol behavior and their impacts on climate change, air quality, and human health over the YERB.
Increased Expression of Adherens Junction Components in Mouse Liver following Bile Duct Ligation
Authors: Van Campenhout Raf , Crespo Yanguas Sara , Cooreman Axelle , Gijbels Eva , Leroy Kaat , Vilas-Boas Vânia , Devoogdt Nick , Muyldermans Serge , Cogliati Bruno , Vinken Mathieu
Published: October 2019

Adherens junctions, consisting of cadherins and catenins, are a group of cell-to-cell junctions that mediate mechanistic linkage between neighboring cells. By doing so, adherens junctions ensure direct intercellular contact and play an indispensable role in maintaining tissue architecture. Considering these critical functions, it is not surprising that adherens junctions are frequently involved in disease. In the present study, the effects of bile duct ligation—a surgical procedure to experimentally induce cholestatic and fibrotic liver pathology—on hepatic adherens junctions were investigated in mice. In essence, it was found that liver mRNA and protein levels of E-cadherin, β-catenin and γ-catenin drastically increase following bile duct ligation. These results could suggest a cytoprotective role for hepatic adherens junctions following bile duct ligation.
Antioxidant Barrier, Redox Status, and Oxidative Damage to Biomolecules in Patients with Colorectal Cancer. Can Malondialdehyde and Catalase Be Markers of Colorectal Cancer Advancement?
Authors: Zińczuk Justyna , Maciejczyk Mateusz , Zaręba Konrad , Romaniuk Wioletta , Markowski Adam , Kędra Bogusław , Zalewska Anna , Pryczynicz Anna , Matowicka-Karna Joanna , Guzińska-Ustymowicz Katarzyna
Published: October 2019

This study is the first to assess the diagnostic utility of redox biomarkers in patients with colorectal cancer (CRC). Antioxidant barrier (Cu,Zn-superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR), uric acid (UA), reduced glutathione (GSH)), redox status (total antioxidant (TAC)/oxidant status (TOS), ferric reducing ability (FRAP)), and oxidative damage products (advanced glycation end products (AGE), advanced oxidation protein products (AOPP), malondialdehyde (MDA)) were measured in serum/plasma samples of 50 CRC patients. The activity of SOD was significantly higher whereas the activity of CAT, GPx and GR was considerably lower in CRC patients compared to the control group (p < 0.0001). Levels of UA, TOS, and OSI and concentrations of AGE, AOPP, and MDA were significantly higher, and the levels of GSH, TAC, and FRAP were considerably lower in CRC patients compared to the healthy controls (p < 0.0001). AUC for CAT with respect to presence of lymph node metastasis was 0.7450 (p = 0.0036), whereas AUC for MDA according to the depth of tumour invasion was 0.7457 (p = 0.0118). CRC is associated with enzymatic/non-enzymatic redox imbalance as well as increased oxidative damage to proteins and lipids. Redox biomarkers can be potential diagnostic indicators of CRC advancement.
Assessing the Effects of Cytoprotectants on Selective Neuronal Loss, Sensorimotor Deficit and Microglial Activation after Temporary Middle Cerebral Occlusion
Authors: Emmrich Julius V. , Ejaz Sohail , Williamson David J. , Hong Young T. , Sitnikov Sergey , Fryer Tim D. , Aigbirhio Franklin I. , Wulff Heike , Baron Jean-Claude
Published: October 2019

Although early reperfusion after stroke salvages the still-viable ischemic tissue, peri-infarct selective neuronal loss (SNL) can cause sensorimotor deficits (SMD). We designed a longitudinal protocol to assess the effects of cytoprotectants on SMD, microglial activation (MA) and SNL, and specifically tested whether the KCa3.1-blocker TRAM-34 would prevent SNL. Spontaneously hypertensive rats underwent 15 min middle-cerebral artery occlusion and were randomized into control or treatment group, which received TRAM-34 intraperitoneally for 4 weeks starting 12 h after reperfusion. SMD was assessed longitudinally using the sticky-label test. MA was quantified at day 14 using in vivo [11C]-PK111195 positron emission tomography (PET), and again across the same regions-of-interest template by immunofluorescence together with SNL at day 28. SMD recovered significantly faster in the treated group (p = 0.004). On PET, MA was present in 5/6 rats in each group, with no significant between-group difference. On immunofluorescence, both SNL and MA were present in 5/6 control rats and 4/6 TRAM-34 rats, with a non-significantly lower degree of MA but a significantly (p = 0.009) lower degree of SNL in the treated group. These findings document the utility of our longitudinal protocol and suggest that TRAM-34 reduces SNL and hastens behavioural recovery without marked MA blocking at the assessed time-points.