bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ISLAMIC PROPHETIC GUIDANCE MODEL TO DEVELOP NOBLE CHARACTER IN INDONESIA
Authors: Santosa Hardi , Kartadinata Sunaryo , Nurihsan Juntika
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya fakta empirik kebutuhan pengembangan model bimbingan untuk mengembangkan akhlak mulia mahasiswa. Sebagian mahasiswa menunjukkan perilaku oposisional terhadap nilai, norma dan moral bangsa yang mengarah pada kemerosotan akhlak. Untuk itu dibutuhkan bimbingan supaya akhlak mulia mahasiswa dapat berkembang optimal sehingga tujuan utuh pendidikan nasional tercapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan model bimbingan profetik untuk mengembangkan akhlak mulia mahasiswa. Prosedur pengembangan dilakukan melalui studi literatur, asesmen kebutuhan, validasi isi melalui sejumlah pakar dan validasi empirik oleh konselor perguruan tinggi. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan research and development (R&D). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) bimbingan profetik menjadi kebutuhan untuk dikembangkan; (2) pengembangan model bimbingan profetik terdiri dari model utama (primary model) dan model turunannya (secondary model); (3) bimbingan profetik yang dikembangkan telah sesuai dengan pandangan para pakar dan praktisi serta memenuhi standar kelayakan suatu model sehingga direkomendasikan untuk diimplementasikan
HOME GARDEN VALUE IN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE FOR RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN SITU UDIK BOGOR
Authors: Mujahidin Endin , Bahagia Bahagia , Mangunjaya Fachruddin Majeri , Wibowo Rimun
Published: March 2021

The objective of this research was to investigate home garden value for rural development in Situ Udik Bogor West Java. The research method used ethnographic qualitative approach. This method was related to community, social and environment. The data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The selection of sample as informant exert purposive sampling technique. The result was probed meticulously through triangulation technique. The result showed that chief of village play imperative role to flourish rural community for program namely one banana trees in each home garden of society. The other was the home gardening impact on economic value. Society in the village can gain numerous merits of one banana trees which is cultivated in yard including community can exert outcome of banana yield for paying property taxes, add household income and allocate for school fee children. The other is to release ecology value. Home gardening has some function including protecting water from the surface flow and avoids environment from flooding disaster, reducing emission which is caused by global warming or climate change, produce oxygen and safeguard of soil fertility. Islam pledge to the person who conserves the natural environment like cultivating trees refers to produce alms and worship.
IAIN CURUP STUDENTS’ SELF-ENDURANCE AND PROBLEMS IN ONLINE LEARNING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Uyun Muhamad , Warsah Idi
Published: March 2021

The transformation of learning from offline to online modes due to the Covid-19 pandemic has affected students’ self-endurance in learning and the complexities of learning problems. Accordingly, this study was oriented towards investigating IAIN Curup students’ self-endurance and the problems they faced during online learning. Grounded in a qualitative method, this study incorporated 20 IAIN Curup students selected purposively as the participants. They were interviewed on the basis of the study’s foci. The data of interviews were analyzed using an interactive model. The findings demonstrated weak students’ self-endurance in online learning. Psychologically, they felt under pressure. Physically, their eyes’ condition got worse, and a few of them suffered from headache. They were psychologically bored as well less-concentrated, and they could not enjoy learning due to the limitation of social engagement in learning. Subsequently, as regards the problems faced during online learning, they had problems related to Internet’s signals, budgeting for fulfilling Internet’s needs, and difficulty in the search of learning resources, wherein the foregoing was categorized as a case of weak technological competence.
CREATING COMMUNITY BASED ON RELIGION AND CULTURE: SOCIAL LEARNING IN HINDU AND MUSLIM RELATIONSHIPS IN BALI
Authors: Saihu Made
Published: March 2021

This study discusses the harmony of Hindus and Muslims in Jembrana Bali from the point of view of social learning by integrating religion and culture in the daily social interactions between the two religions. All social learning in the two religious communities is based on the Tri Hita Karana philosophy, means the three causes of welfare. In the culture of paras-paros sarpanaya salunglung sabayantaka, agawe likes ning len, awak mesedare, are cultures that shows Hindu and Muslim harmony. Through a social learning approach, this study emphasizes the importance of selective observation and seeing the behavior of others. The essence of social learning theory is modeling and this modeling is one of the most important steps in integrated learning because most humans learn through selective observation and remembering the behavior of others. Even though some cultures come from certain religions, observation and modeling is able to encourage harmony between religious communities in Jembrana so that they become role models for the next generation. Here the Hindu and Muslim communities understood their position to protect and respect their respective religions and cultures, even to a certain degree, it is indicated by adjustments to traditions, such as potong gigi, ziarah, selametan, using udeng and kamben. A social learning model that shows a portrait of harmony between religious communities in Indonesia.
EDUCATION METHOD AKHLAK IN SDIT UMMUL QURO
Authors: Patoni Agus , Supraha Wido , Al hamat Anung
Published: March 2021

This research focuses on the background of morals decline in early childhood caused by lack of attention or supervision of parents and schools towards them. Morals in Islamic civilization is a fence that limits both at the same time the upright foundation upon which the glory of Islam. The basic values of Islam and morals are included in every rule of life, various kinds of differences and their development, both individually, as well as society, politics and economics. This research was formulated to describe the various methods of moral education that are applied at SDIT Ummul Quro. This research is a type of qualitative research  with a field research approach, aims to explore various methods of moral education through primary and secondary literature relating to the object of research, then integrated with field research in an effort to produce products to be implemented in other institutions. This research resulted in the method of elementary school morals education at the institution, namely: (1) the exemplary method of an educator figure (2) the habituation method was more emphasized to students as recipient subjects (3) the reward and funishment method (reward and sanctions), in the form gift giving and sanctions.
Stock Market Development and Economic Growth in Malaysia: A Revisit from 1982 to 2014
Authors:   Faculty of Business, Economics and Accountancy, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, MALAYSIA, Kok Fong Lee , Kogid Mori ,   Faculty of Business, Economics and Accountancy, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, MALAYSIA, Lily Jaratin ,   Faculty of Business, Economics and Accountancy, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, MALAYSIA
Published: March 2021

The study examines the relationship between the development of the stock market and economic growth in Malaysia using annual data from 1982 to 2014. The development of the stock market represented three indicators, namely the turnover ratio, the shares value traded ratio and the market capitalization ratio. Augmented Dickey-Fuller stationarity test was carried outprior to the use of a bound test approach for co-integration and causality testing. The findings of the co-integration analysis showed that there is evidence of a long-run relationshipbetween economic growth andthe development of the stock market. Further examination of the causal relationship showed proof of the short-runinteraction between economic growth andthe development of the stock market. These findings may be of importance to policymakers in formulating growth policy and financial decision-making by investors.
Use of Mobile Advergame as Brand Communication Tool
Authors:   Faculty of Business, Economics and Accountancy, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, MALAYSIA, Abdul Adis Azaze-Azizi
Published: March 2021

The new and creative marketing strategies came into existence to attract consumers towards the brand by marketing agencies. One of these innovative marketing tools is mobile advergame which is observed as an attractive marketing tactic to enhance product awareness. The present study aims to identify the use of mobile advergame as a brand communication tool in Malaysia. A total of 366Malaysian gamers were taken into consideration as respondents of this study. A structured online based questionnaire wasdesigned for the study and self-brand congruity measurement was adopted to measure an association between consumer’s self-image and characteristics of brand’s value among gamers. The participants were asked about their experiences related to the advertisements occurred during the game. The findings revealed a positive relationship between self-brand congruity’s brand recall, brand attitude and purchase intention, entertainment brand recall, and brand attitude. As the main purpose of mobile advergame is to enhance the brand awareness; therefore, a consistency between the product and game content should be identified by the advertising company.Keywords:advertising, brand, communication strategy, marketing, mobile advergame
General characteristics of adjuvants and their mechanisms of action (part 2)
Authors: Alpatova N. А. , Avdeeva Zh. I. , Lysikova S. L. , Golovinskaya O. V. , Gayderova L. A. , Bondarev V. P.
Published: March 2021

One of the major public health challenges today is development of new vaccines and technologies to optimize the vaccination process. There is a growing scientific interest in vaccine adjuvants that enhance vaccine immunogenicity. At present, numerous studies are underway to develop COVID-19 vaccines, including inactivated and subunit vaccines which contain adjuvants for efficient induction of immune response and solid immunity. The aim of the study was to systematise literature related to the analysis of the structure, mechanisms of action and stimulating properties of vaccine adjuvants (synthetic oligodeoxynucleotides, virosomes, polyoxidonium, sovidone), as well as to summarise data on the effects of adjuvants used in SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2 vaccine development studies. The paper analyses the prospects for enhancing the stimulating effect of the adjuvants when used in combination with compounds having a different mechanism of action. It also analyses the results of studies of adjuvanted vaccines against SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV, which may be useful when selecting adjuvants with optimal efficacy and safety profiles to be used in SARS-CoV-2 vaccines under development. It was concluded that understanding of the mechanisms of action of adjuvants that mediate their stimulating effect on the body’s immune system will contribute to safe and effective use of adjuvants to enhance the immunogenicity of both authorised and new vaccines.
Factor VIII products: key aspects of development, clinical research and use (part 1)
Authors: Avdeeva Zh. I. , Soldatov A. A. , Bondarev V. P. , Mosyagin V. D. , Merkulov V. A.
Published: March 2021

According to the World Federation of Hemophilia (WFH), there are currently about 400 thousand patients with hemophilia in the world. Severe clinical manifestations of the disease associated with a genetically determined deficiency of blood clotting factor activity require continuous replacement therapy with blood clotting medicines. Long-term use of protein-based medicines often leads to the formation of specific antibodies, which causes a decrease in or loss of efficacy of the medicine or results in severe adverse reactions, including anaphylaxis. Therefore, it is important to search for new optimal approaches to hemophilia treatment, which requires the development of new blood clotting factor products, improvement of the production technology for already authorised products, as well as the use of non-factor products. The aim of the study was to present the results of the analysis of key issues related to the development and characteristics of plasma-derived and recombinant factor VIII products, new approaches to hemophilia A treatment, including the use of non-factor products. The review summarises current data on the etiology, clinical manifestations, and complications of hemophilia A treatment. It provides information on the blood clotting factor products (plasma-derived and recombinant) used as replacement therapy. It also provides information on advanced research projects for the development of new biotechnology-derived products which have good prospects of successful clinical use.
Comparative evaluation of mono- and polyclonal antibodies used in identification of interferon alpha-2b products
Authors: Gayderova L. A. , Lebedeva Yu. N. , Lobanova T. N. , Lukinova E. A.
Published: March 2021

Quality control of recombinant interferon (rIFN) products with the help of modern analytical methods, including those used for identification, is becoming increasingly relevant nowadays. Identification is especially challenging in the case of Russian rIFN products that contain not only interferon (IFN) alpha-2b, but also other active ingredients and excipients that hinder the use of physical and chemical methods. Manufacturers of such products use IFN neutralization assay with mono- and/or polyclonal antibodies for identification. The aim of the study was to assess the feasibility of using different types of antibodies in the identification test based on neutralization of IFN antiviral activity in IFN alpha-2b products containing other active ingredients and excipients in addition to IFN. Materials and methods: the following materials were used in the study: MDBK cells, vesicular stomatitis virus, samples of IFN alpha-2b products with different composition and by different manufacturers, mono- and polyclonal antibodies by different manufacturers. Identification of rINFs was carried out by a biological method based on neutralization by specific antibodies of IFN ability to suppress the cytopathic effect of the indicator virus in a cell culture using a reference standard for comparison. Results: both polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies were shown to neutralize the activity of the tested IFN alpha-2b substances. Polyclonal antibodies interact with all products containing the same active ingredients, irrespective of their composition. Monoclonal antibodies interact selectively with some products. Conclusions: polyclonal antibodies can be used for identification of any product containing IFN alpha-2b. The use of monoclonal antibodies for this purpose is limited and depends on the composition of the product.
Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Madura: Analisis Tipologi Klassen
Authors: Sari Indah Purnama , Riyono Bado , Supandi Agus
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Madura berdasarkan tipologi klassen. Indeks Pembangunan Manusia adalah salah satu indikator penting dalam mengukur kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pulau Madura menarik untuk diteliti karena berdasarkan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Kabupaten-kabupaten di Madura menempati rangking terendah diantara kota dan kabupaten lainnya di Jawa Timur.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menjawab permasalahan adalah metode triangulasi, menggunakan data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik empat kabupaten di Pulau Madura, yaitu Kabupaten Bangkalan, Kabupaten Sampang, Kabupaten Pamekasan, dan Kabupaten Sumenep dan data primer hasil wawancara dengan beberapa nara sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tipologi pertumbuhan ekonomi di Pulau Madura terbagi menjadi tiga kuadran, yaitu : 1) Kuadran I (daerah cepat maju dan cepat tumbuh) adalah Kabupaten Pamekasan, 2) Kuadran III (daerah tertekan) adalah Kabupaten Sumenep, dan 3) Kuadran IV (daerah relatif tertinggal) adalah Kabupaten Bangkalan dan Kabupaten Sampang. Kabupaten Pamekasan mengalami peningkatan kualifikasi dari lima tahun sebelumnya, Kabupaten Sumenep dan Kabupaten Sampang stagnan, adapun Kabupaten Bangkalan justru mengalami kemunduran.  
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS DAN KONTRIBUSI PENERIMAAN PAJAK RESTORAN TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PAJAK DAERAH SUKU DINAS PELAYANAN PAJAK JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Estiningsih Wening , Nurranto Heri
Published: March 2021

Peran Jakarta sebagai kota megapolitan yang modern dizaman sekarang dapat menumbuhkan persaingan bisnis dikalangan usaha-usaha ekonomi kreatif. Jika bisnis usaha tumbuh dan berkembang dengan cepat akan meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat, sehingga kemampuan masyarakat sebagai konsumen objek-objek bisnis tersebut akan meningkat, secara dampak langsung penerimaan pajak pun akan meningkat. Sehingga kontribusi yang diberikan pajak terhadap pendapatan daerah akan cukup besar., banyak indikator sumber pajak daerah , pajak restoran memiliki kontribusi yang cukup bear dalam menyuplai pendapatan daerah mengingat banyak berjamurnya restoran-restoran komeria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan analisis efektivitas dan kontribusi penerimaan pajak restoran terhadap penerimaan pajak daerah Suku Dinas Pelayanan Pajak Jakarta Selatan. Restoran merupakan sektor potensial dalam meningkatkan efektivitas penerimaan pajak restoran dan kontribusi yang diberikan oleh restoran dapat memacu pembangunan ekonomi di Jakarta Selatan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif yaitu menganalisa data realisasi pajak restoran.

 

Kata Kunci : Efektivitas, Kontribusi Pajak Restoran, Pajak Daerah.
ANALISIS MARKETING MIX TERHADAP MAHASISWA BARU DALAM MEMUTUSKAN STUDI LANJUT PADA SEKOLAH TINGGI ILMU EKONOMI MANDALA JEMBER
Authors: Maspufah Hayatul
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis unsur-unsur Marketing Mix yang mempengaruhi mahasiswa baru dalam memutuskan studi lanjut pada Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Mandala Jember. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer, yaitu yang diperoleh dari hasil pengumpulan kuisioner terhadap mahasiswa baru STIE Mandala Jember angkatan tahun 2019. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik Proportional Random Sampling. Pengujian dilakukan terhadap tujuh variabel Marketing Mix, yang terdiri dari: Produk, Harga, Promosi, Lokasi, Personil, Proses, Bukti Fisik dengan model analisis yang digunakan adalah Regresi Linier Berganda. Hasil uji F, menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan variabel X1 (Produk), X2 (Harga), X3 (Promosi), X4 (Lokasi), X5 (Personil), X6 (Proses) dan X7 (Bukti Fisik) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap (Y) keputusan mahasiswa studi lanjut  di STIE Mandala Jember. Hasil uji t, menunjukkan bahwa masing-masing variabel X1 (Produk), variabel X2 (Harga), variabel X3 (Promosi), variabel X4 (Lokasi), dan variabel X7 (Bukti Fisik)  berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan mahasiswa studi lanjut di STIE Mandala Jember, sedangkan variabel X5 (Personil) dan variabel X6 (Proses) tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan  terhadap keputusan mahasiswa studi lanjut di STIE Mandala Jember. Variabel yang berpengaruh paling dominan dari penelitian ini adalah variabel promosi.
The Effect of Experiental Marketing on Cafe Excelso Customer Loyalty in Central Jakarta 2019
Authors: Vildayanti Rina Ayu
Published: March 2021

This study aimed to analyze the influence of experiential marketing on customer loyalty Cafe Excelso in Central Jakarta 2019. The research methodology used is quantitative method with cross section data and primary data obtained from questionnaires. The sampling technical using purposive sampling method with the data in 2019. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression to test of the validity, reliability test, classic assumption test (multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test) and hypothesis testing t-statistic and f-statistic to examine the effect together with a significance level of 5%. The results of this study indicate that in partial sense, feel, think, and act positive and significant impact on the customer loyalty, while relate variable have negative effect but not significant on customer loyalty. Meanwhile simultaneous independent variable sense, feel, think, act, and relate togetherly have a significant relationship to the dependent variable which is customer loyalty. Coefficient of determination from this study showed that the number of 71.96% of the variation of the independent vaiable sense, feel, think, act, and relate is able to explain the variation of the rise and fall dependent variable customer loyalty by 71.96%, while the remaining 28.04% influenced by other independent variable.

Keywords : Experiential Marketing, Sense, Feel, Think. Act, Relate, Customer Loyalty.
Patient Safety and the Significance of Human Factors Engineering Modality: A Review
Authors: Osnat Bashkin
Published: March 2021

The issue of patient safety and medical human error has been arousing growing concern around the world. Attempts to reduce the rate of human error present a great challenge, and there is an increased understanding that the issue of patient safety in healthcare systems is a complex one that requires in-depth analysis and understanding. Despite the many programs and interventions designed to reduce the rate of human medical errors, various publications that expose the extent of this phenomenon point to a high percentage of human errors that causes injury, and to the difficulties in improving patient safety. The understanding that the focus must be on prevention and the growing need for practical solutions have led to the involvement of disciplines such as human-factors engineering in an attempt to understand the root causes of safety problems and find ways to prevent them. Human-factors engineering is a proactive approach that may contribute to the planning of safe medical systems by taking into account the diverse needs, capabilities, and limitations of the human beings involved in these systems. This article reviews the benefits and challenges in applying the principles of human-factors engineering to promote patient safety, as well as the implications for policy in the field
Physical and Psychological Violence against Married Men in District Dir (Lower), Khyber Pukhtoonkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Ali Tazeen Saeed
Published: March 2021

The World Health Organization [1] has defined violence as “the intentional use of physical force, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or against a group or community, that either results in, or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death, psychological harm, mal-development or deprivation’’ [1]. According to the WHO [1] typology of violence, there are mainly three types, such as, self-directed, interpersonal, and collective violence; these types are further divided into subtypes [1]. The current study focused on interpersonal (intimate partner or domestic) violence against married men. The Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) can be defined as the physical, psychological, or sexual harm by current/previous partner or spouse; domestic violence is used interchangeably with IPVs [2]. Violence against women is extensively studied in different parts of the western world and Asian countries; however, very few of the researchers have paid attention towards violence against men [3,4]; Hines et al. [5] it is commonly claimed that men are traditionally viewed as being physically stronger than women, therefore, they under-report their victimization due to barriers like embarrassment and masculine ego [6]. The fact that men are victims of IPV, from their female partners, has been identified for the last thirty years [5]; these victims often face the humiliation of being laughed at, accused, belittled, or ridiculed, due to which they do not report their victimization [6]. Studies have identified equal levels of exposure to intimate partner violence among men and women [7]; the rates and frequencies of violence enacted by women are often similar to that of their men partners [8]. Such symmetry signifies a weak association of gender with perpetration of IPV. However, men’s ego has been developed by the society in such a way that their reporting of violence is generally considered a social stigma. When men attempt to report DV against them, most of the times they are not trusted; instead, they are laughed at and ridiculed for the notion that they are beaten by their wives
Prevalence of Skin Diseases in Rural Kashmir: A community Based Survey
Authors: Mir Mohammad Sarwar
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Skin diseases are one of the most common health problems. The objectives of this study are to determine the prevalence of skin diseases in a rural community. Methods: A community survey was conducted in a rural locality with 2000 inhabitants, to obtain socio-demographic data and identify individuals with skin diseases. Results: Of 600 individuals attending the health camps, had one or more Skin diseases. The overall prevalence of SDs was 22.5%.The most common SD categories were eczemas, fungal infection, pigment disorders and acne. The prevalence of the diseases was higher in females. The children were the most common group affected. Conclusion: This population-based study shows that Skin diseases are very common in a rural community. Targeted training should enable healthcare workers to prevent, accurately diagnose and manage these problems on site
Ascorbate Deficiency among Childrens of African Descent with Protein Energy Malnutrition in Sokoto, North Western Nigeria
Authors: O Erhabor
Published: March 2021

Protein energy malnutrition is the most widespread nutritional deficiency disorder of mankind and continues to be a major public health burden particularly in developing countries. The aim of this case-control study was to determine the changes in the ascorbic acid levels among children with PEM in Sokoto, North Western Nigeria. The study included a total of 90 children (47 subjects with Protein Energy Malnutrition and 43 apparently healthy controls) aged 6 months-5 years, admitted to the Paediatric units of Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital and Specialist Hospital, Sokoto. Ascorbic acid levels were assayed by a standard chemical method. Nutritional status was determined using the Welcome Trust Classification. Data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0 statistical package. A p-value ≤ 0.05 was considered significant in all statistical comparisons. The mean value of ascorbic acid was significantly lower among subjects (0.82±0.04mg/dl) compared to controls (1.06±0.02 mg/dl) (p=0.0001). Underweight subjects had lower ascorbic acid levels when compared with other types of protein energy malnutrition (p=0.0001). Protein energy malnutrition was more prevalent among children from low socioeconomic class whose mothers have no formal education. Marasmus was the most common type of protein energy malnutrition. Finding from this study seems a justification to monitor the ascorbic acid levels in children with PEM and to possibly offer ascorbic acid supplementation for those that are deficient. There is need for infant feeding practice to be strengthened by promoting exclusive breast feeding. There is also the need for increased enrollment of women in schools, enlightenment on nutritional education and empowerment of women to improve their socioeconomic status
An Examination of the Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of the Nurses’ Attitudes toward Obesity and Obese Patients (Natoops) Scale
Authors: Menekli Tugba
Published: March 2021

Purpose: The aim of this study was to examine the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Nurses’ Attitudes toward Obesity and Obese Patients (NATOOPS) Scale, and to provide a scale to be used in this area in Turkey. Method: Forward-backward translation of the NATOOPS from English to Turkish. The translated instrument administered 360 nurses working in the internal medicine and surgery clinics of a university hospital in Izmir, Turkey. The size of the sample was arranged so as to be ten times the number of items on the scale. A Nurses’ Identification Form and the NATOOP) Scale were used as instruments to collect data. Result: Construct validity was tested by factor analysis. The Cronbachalpha coefficient the test-retest reliability coefficient and the item-total correlation were calculated. The scale was applied to 30 nurses twice, at the start and after two weeks. The views of 13 experts were sought on content validity, and their scores in the analysis were found to be compatible (KW=0.159, p=0.08). The Cronbachalpha coefficient obtained for the whole scale was 0.92. In the item analysis, the item-total correlation coefficient of items on the scale varied between 0.46 and 0.91, and no item was removed from the scale as a result. When test-retest was applied to test the invariability of the scale over time, a single factor was obtained explaining 74.17% of the total variance of the scale
Assertiveness in Nursing
Authors: Mushtaq Bushra
Published: March 2021

Assertiveness is essential to nursing profession in many ways. Nursing profession is the respectful profession which demands and shows respect for others. Assertive ways of communicating and putting ones own concerns, ideas in front of others which help to the clients care as well as for nursing profession itself. Assertive nurse defends client in every aspects. It enhances honesty and dedication in nursing profession. Assertiveness is a broad term associated with the individual from hierarchical development of life. It adds to the quality of life by adding meaning and support to ones behaviour. It adds to the quality by adding meaning and support to ones behaviour .It is not only being confident about ones words but also about ones actions, doing and behaviour exhibited in every situation of life. It is learned behaviour behaviour or mode of communicating feelings, ideas in a confident way without being aggressive on others. It depicts the confident behaviour in an individual within under estimating the others. Being assertive is beneficial to everyone. It can be defined simply, to convey one’s own point of view which affirms the right of the individual without violating the rights of the other person
Current Practices Related to Feeding Preterm Neonates with Expressed Breast Milk: A Pilot Project
Authors: Rana Avinash kaur
Published: March 2021

A pilot project was conducted to assess current practices related to feeding pretermneonates with expressed breast milk. The present project was conducted with the objectives to assess current practices related to feeding preterm neonates with expressed breast milk admitted in tertiary level hospital, North India. Practices related to expressed breast milk feeding in preterm neonates was assessed in 4 steps. In step one of Information and current practices related to expression of breast milk among mothers was assessed. Practices in neonatal unit revealed that 92% of mothers had knowledge about feeding schedule of babies. In context to infection control practices 96% mothers washed hands, 92% wore gown, and all mothers (100%) used boiled utensils. Eighty two percent mothers expressed milk at least eight times in 24hour including once during night. Feeding detail of preterm neonates revealed that amount of expressed breast milk fed was very less as compare to enteral feed calculated per day
Use of a Practice Exam
Authors: Aaronson Amanda Burke
Published: March 2021

Review sessions for final exams can be beneficial to student preparation. However, little research has been done on optimally structuring these sessions. Using a common nursing standardized test as a final exam, two semesters are compared using two different review session designs. In the first semester, a general review session, where topics were student-led, was used. In the second, a targeted review session, using practice tests to pre-assess gaps in knowledge, was used. The final exam scores were significantly higher in the second semester than in the first, demonstrating that targeted review sessions might play a role in student success
A Descriptive Study to Assess the Knowledge of Mothers Regarding the Nutrition for Under Five Children in Selected Areas of Bagalkot with a View to Develop a Self Instructional Module
Authors: Patali Chetan S
Published: March 2021

In India it is observed from various nutrition surveys that the nutritional status of pregnant and lactating mothers and infants is not satisfactory, this is probably due to lack of basic knowledge regarding proper nutrition and wrong customs prevalent in the community besides non-availability and low intake of food. To bring about changes in the knowledge in the mothers regarding nutrition[1], an attempt was made to assess mothers’ knowledge and hence to improve it based on their learning needs through an instructional module. Children are future of society and mothers are guardian of that future [2]. Hence to ensure sound foundation and secure future of any society health and nutrition of their children need protection. Children below five years of age require most attention, as this is the period of rapid growth and development, which makes them highly vulnerable to malnutrition. Malnutrition in this stage has far reaching consequences on child’s future by severely effecting child’s physical and mental development [2]. Yet malnutrition among children is widely prevalent in South East Asia region more so in India. As per available data about half of children in this age group suffer from different grade of malnutrition. Malnutrition in turns weakens the immune system of the child, thereby contributes to more than 50% of deaths associated with infectious diseases among this age group
Every Child is Special
Authors: Patali Chetan S
Published: March 2021

Today’s children are tomorrow’s responsible citizens of the world. 35 to 45 percent constitutes the young children of total world’s population. The future of our country depends on the health of young people. However, one in 10 children and adolescents have medical problems, below average intelligence, specific learning disability, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, dyslexia, emotional problems, poor socio-cultural home environment and psychiatric disorders [1,2]. Language is acquired naturally in a sequence of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Failure in any of these processes may lead to serious problems at school, at work and in social situations. There are many types of language disabilities; the most common is dyslexia, which is defined as difficulty in learning to read and spell despite adequate education, intelligence, socio-cultural opportunities and without any obvious sensory deficits. It accounts for 80 percent of learning disabilities
Psychosocial Impact of Acne: A Community Based Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Mir Mohammad Sarwar
Published: March 2021

Background: It is well-known that acne vulgaris is a common malady of adolescence and is easily recognized Objective: To evaluate the level of impact among acne patients on their quality of life. Methods: A total of 200 patients studied. Acne severity was graded using Global Acne Grading System (GAGS) after the clinical diagnosis. All the patients went through self-administered questionnaire of Cardiff Acne Disability Index (CADI) to fill out, to assess the reflection of patients’ experiences and perceptions. Result: Out of 200 patients, 114(57.0%) were females and 86(43.0%) were males. The maximum number of patients was in the age group of 16-20 years (142/200, 71%). Out of total 86 males, 50 (58.3%) had moderate to severe acne, whereas 62(54.38%) females had such a severe acne. 50.87% (58/114) of females had high CADI scores in comparison to only 27.9(24/86) of males. The impact on quality of life was more in the age-group of 21-30 years even though in this age group clinical severity of acne was mild to moderate only. Conclusion: Study found that individuals with acne had profound emotional, as well as, social impact on their quality of life.
Science in Silence
Authors: Büntgen Ulf , Krusic Paul J. , Di Cosmo Nicola
Published: March 2021

Intellectual and cultural benefits from extended periods of self-isolation have a long history. The ongoing decline in academic freedom, however, distinguishes the coronavirus disease from previous crises. Despite the unprecedented political and economic challenges, as well as the devastating societal disruptions caused by the global COVID-19 pandemic, this study focusses on the fresh opportunities the current coronavirus restrictions offer to question extant academic models and paradigms, in the spirit of creating a more equitable and sustainable research system in the future.
Multiple-criteria Evaluation Model for Medical Professionals Assigned to Temporary SARS-CoV-2 Hospitals
Authors:   Faculty of Technical Sciences in Čačak, University of Kragujevac, Serbia, Žižović Mališa , Pamucar Dragan ,   Department of Logistics, Military academy, University of Defence in Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia, Miljković Boža ,   Faculty of Education Sombor, University of Novi Sad, Sombor, Serbia, Karan Aleksandra ,   General Hospital "Dr Radivoj Simonović", Sombor, Serbia
Published: March 2021

Hospitals around the world, as health institutions with a key role in the health system, face problems while providing health services to patients with various types of diseases. Currently, those problems are intensified due to the pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus. This pandemic has caused an extreme spread of the disease with constantly changing needs of patients which impacts the capacities and overall functioning of hospitals. In order to meet the challenge of the COVID-19 (COronaVIrus Disease- 2019) pandemic, health systems must adjust to new circumstances and establish separate hospitals exclusive for patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 virus. In the process of creating COVID-19 hospitals, health systems face a shortage of medical professionals trained for work in COVID-19 hospitals. Using this as a starting point, this study puts forward a two-phase model for the evaluation and selection of nurses for COVID-19 hospitals. Each phase of the model features a separate multiple-criteria model. In the first phase, a multiple-criteria model with a dominant criterion is formed and candidates who meet the defined requirements are evaluated. In the second phase, a modified multiple-criteria model is formed and used to evaluate medical professionals who do not meet the requirements of the dominant criterion. By applying this model, two groups of medical professionals are defined: 1) medical professionals who completely meet the requirements for working in COVID-19 hospitals and 2) medical professionals who require additional training. The criteria for evaluation of medical professionals in this multiple-criteria model are defined based on research conducted on medical professionals assigned to the COVID-19 Crisis Response Team during the COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of Serbia. The model was tested on a real example of evaluating medical professionals assigned to the COVID-19 hospital in Sombor. The model for evaluating medical professionals presented in this paper can help decision makers in hospitals and national policy makers to determine the readiness level of hospitals for working in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as underline the areas in which hospitals are not ready to meet the challenges of the pandemic.
Development of an intelligent decision model for non-traditional machining processes
Authors:   Department of Production Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India, Chakraborty Shankar , Kumar Vidyapati ,   Department of Production Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India
Published: March 2021

In order to fulfil the ever increasing requirements of various hard and difficult-to-machine materials in automobile, turbine, nuclear, aviation, tool and die making industries, the conventional material removal processes are now being continuously substituted by an array of non-traditional machining (NTM) processes. The efficient and improved capabilities of these NTM processes have made them indispensible for the present day manufacturing industries. While deploying a particular NTM process for a specific machining application, the concerned process engineer must be aware of its capability which is influenced by a large number of controllable parameters. In this paper, an intelligent decision model is designed and developed in VBASIC to guide the concerned process engineer to have an idea about the values of various NTM process responses for a given parametric combination. It would also advise about the tentative settings of different NTM process parameters for achieving a set of target response values. The operational procedure of this developed system is demonstrated with the help of three real time examples.
TEMPAT ABORSI DI SURABAYA, 08985622115 KLINIK ABORSI KURET SURABAYA, | TEMPAT KURET DI SURABAYA, | KURET AMAN
Authors: DOKTER RATNA KLINIK A B O R S I
Published: March 2021

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BRIEF FACTS ABOUT COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) and DETAILS
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: March 2021

Coronaviruses are a group of related viruses that cause diseases in mammals and birds. In humans, coronaviruses cause respiratory tract infections that can range from mild to lethal. Mild illnesses include some cases of the common cold, while more lethal varieties can cause SARS, MERS, and COVID-19. The outbreak was identified in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, declared to be a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on 30 January 2020, and recognized as a pandemic on 11 March 2020. Coronaviruses are the subfamily Orthocoronavirinae, within the family of Coronaviridae, order Nidovirales, and realm Riboviria. They are enveloped viruses with a positive-sense single-stranded RNA genome and a nucleocapsid of helical symmetry. The genome size of coronaviruses is approximately from 26 to 32 kilobases. Coronaviruses were first discovered in the 1930s and Human coronaviruses were discovered in the 1960s. The earliest ones studied were from human patients with the common cold, which were later named human coronavirus 229E and human coronavirus OC43. Other human coronaviruses have since been identified, including SARS-CoV in 2003, HCoV NL63 in 2004, HKU1 in 2005, MERS-CoV in 2012, and SARS-CoV-2 in 2019. Most of these have involved serious respiratory tract infections
TP53I3 is differentially expressed in lymph node metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). Between the breast and the brain reside the secondary lymphoid organ, the lymph nodes. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that tumor protein p53 inducible protein 3, TP53I3, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. TP53I3 mRNA was present at decreased quantities in lymph node metastases as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of TP53I3 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with patient distant metastasis-free survival, in lymph node positive patients but not in lymph node negative patients. Modulation of TP53I3 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the lymph nodes and the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
REV1 is differentially expressed in lymph node metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). Between the breast and the brain reside the secondary lymphoid organ, the lymph nodes. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that REV1, DNA directed polymerase, REV1, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. REV1 mRNA was present at decreased quantities in lymph node metastases as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of REV1 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with patient distant metastasis-free survival, in lymph node positive patients but not in lymph node negative patients. Modulation of REV1 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the lymph nodes and the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Prinsip-prinsip umum perkembangan dan fungsi kematangan dalam perkembangan
Authors: Makbul M
Published: March 2021

Istilah perkembangan menurut Hurlock adalah serangkaian perubahan progresif yang terjadi sebagai akibat dari proses kematangan dan pengalaman. Senada dengan Santrock bahwa perkembangan adalah pola perubahan biologis, kognitif, dan sosioemosional yang dimulai sejak lahir dan berlanjut sepanjang hidup. Dengan demikian dipahami bahwa perkembangan itu sifatnya kualitatif, bukan pada penambahan beberapa sentimeter fisik seseorang melainkan hubungan dari proses mengalami dan kematangan.Beberapa referensi ditemukan istilah “hukum” untuk menjelaskan prinsip- prinsip perkembangan. Istilah hukum perkembangan di sini diartikan sebagai kaidah, patokan, aturan, atau “prinsip” yang menyatakan kesamaan sifat dan hakikat dalam perkembangan (generalisasi). Karena itu, pada bagian ini kami menggunakan istilah prinsip. Secara spesifik, prinsip perkembangan adalah kaidah generalisasi mengenai sebab akibat terjadinya peristiwa perkembangan dalam diri manusia
Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Tn.A Dengan Gangguan Proses Pikir : Waham Kebesaran Di Yayasan Pemenang Jiwa Sumatera
Authors: PAKPAHAN ENDANG ROTUA
Published: March 2021

Skizofrenia adalah gangguan yang berlangsung selama minimal 6 bulan dan mencakup setidaknya 1 bulan gejala fase aktif. Sementara itu gangguan skizofrenia dikarakteristikan dengan gejala positif (delusi dan halusinasi), gejala negatif (apatis, menarik diri, penurunan daya pikir, dan penurunan afek), dan gangguan kognitif (memori, perhatian, pemecahan masalah, dan sosial)