bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
As configurações da Seguridade Social do Servidor Público Federal a partir da Constituição de 1988:
Authors: Brandão Thiago Bazi
Published: May 2019

Este texto tem por objetivo analisar as categorias e indicadores sobre os direitos sociais do Servidor Público Federal, grupo social que aqui é entendido como uma classe econômica, na acepção weberiana. Constata-se que os servidores públicos constituem um grupo social que tem mais acesso a benefícios e direitos sociais, em relação ao conjunto dos trabalhadores. Por outro lado, percebe-se que as normativas expedidas para a implantação da Seguridade Social do Servidor Público seguem a tendência do modelo gerencial de administrar a “coisa pública”, em que pese o fato de privilegiar as melhorias na gestão do sistema, ao invés de trabalhar em prol da garantia e da ampliação dos direitos sociais dos servidores públicos.
A inserção do conjunto CFESS/CRESS nos conselhos de políticas e de direitos
Authors: Boschetti Ivanete , Stein Rosa Helena
Published: May 2019

O artigo reflete sobre a inserção do Conjunto CFESS/CRESS nos conselhos de políticas e de direitos entendidos como espaços importantes de participação política e exercício de controle popular sobre o Estado. A experiência concreta de mobilização e intervenção nesses espaços, desde os anos 1990, permite fazer um balanço de suas possibilidades e limites no processo democrático de transformação social tendo como parâmetro o projeto ético-político-profissional do assistente social.
Representações da violência intrafamiliar por idosas e idosos
Authors: Faleiros Vicente de Paula , Brito Denise Orbage de
Published: May 2019

Apresentamos os resultados de uma pesquisa qualitativa com pessoas idosas, fundamentada na teoria das representações sociais e no conceito relacional de violência como poder desigual. Usamos o método da entrevista semi-estruturada. A violência intrafamiliar não está separada da violência social, pois implica relações complexas e diversas com os processos e a estrutura social do desemprego, do crime, do uso de drogas. As representações sociais dos maus-tratos na família tanto estão ancoradas na visão dominante de família como um lócus de união e de reciprocidade, mas quando a relação de violência se torna insuportável e transborda os limites da tolerância, como a ameaça de morte, ela é denunciada com muito sofrimento e medo.
Questão social e mediação de gênero:
Authors: Russo Gláucia , Cisne Mirla , Brettas Tatiana
Published: May 2019

A presença majoritariamente feminina na Assistência Social acompanha esta política desde a sua gênese. Todavia, ela não se desenvolve espontaneamente, ao contrário, possui determinações histórico-concretas fundadas em uma cultura de subordinação das mulheres, com nítidos interesses de classe. Este fato pode ser percebido por meio da responsabilização destas pela reprodução social, reforçando a naturalização de papéis conservadores de gênero. Nesta perspectiva, consideramos necessário apreender, criticamente, as formas de construção das relações entre gênero e Assistência Social na sociedade capitalista. Dessa forma, este artigo tem o objetivo de analisar, brevemente, a história da Assistência Social sob a perspectiva de gênero.
A Política de Atenção Integral à Saúde da Mulher:
Authors: Souto Kátia Maria Barreto
Published: May 2019

O artigo analisa a Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde da Mulher sob a perspectiva de gênero, a partir da reflexão sobre o princípio da integralidade na saúde. Resgata a trajetória da saúde da mulher, concepção e foco, e a participação do movimento de mulheres na construção e implementação do Programa de Atenção Integral à Saúde da Mulher (PAISM), em 1983. Levanta questões como o rompimento com a concepção do ciclo materno-infantil para a saúde integral da mulher e os limites da formação dos profissionais e da organização dos serviços, para romper com essa visão e contemplar a saúde integral da mulher nas suas mais amplas dimensões e singularidades. Destaca a dicotomia entre a formulação e a implementação da Política, inclusive pelos limites sociais, culturais e estruturais de cada tempo, atores envolvidos e diversidade regional do País e do SUS. Finaliza refletindo sobre os atuais desafios para que as políticas de saúde da mulher, de fato contemplem toda a dimensão do ser humano e a importância da perspectiva de gênero para que a integralidade seja uma realidade na vida e na saúde das mulheres.
A reforma tributária desmonta o financiamento da Seguridade Social
Authors: Salvador Evilásio
Published: May 2019

O objetivo deste texto é colaborar com a seção Debate da Revista SER Social, discutindo o artigo da professora Sonia Fleury intitulado “Financiamento e equidade em saúde – por um novo contrato social”. A autora apresenta inicialmente o debate acerca dos avanços e dos impasses na democratização da política de saúde no Brasil, reconstruindo brevemente a relação entre Estado e sociedade na implementação do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). No segundo momento, ela discute uma questão crucial para a política pública de saúde, que é o seu financiamento. Fleury destaca todas as derrotas sofridas na garantia do financiamento da política de saúde e lembra que até hoje não foi regulamentada a Emenda Constitucional (EC) 29. O aspecto central do artigo de Sonia Fleury refere-se à ameaça concreta aos direitos sociais decorrente da Proposta de Emenda Constitucional (PEC) 233/2008 (reforma tributária), que extingue as fontes exclusivas de financiamento das políticas sociais: seguridade social, trabalho e educação básica.
Saúde Mental - em busca de um conceito
Authors: Zgiet Jamila
Published: May 2019

São abordados neste artigo termos comuns nas discussões sobre a política de saúde mental e a chamada reforma psiquiátrica. Apresenta-se uma proposta de conceito em que se compreende a invenção/criação de saúde como alternativa a partir da crítica às intervenções que enfatizam a doença. Não se trabalha, no entanto, com idealizações e concepções do tópicas que vêem a saúde como sinônimo de perfeição
PAC:
Authors: Santos Cleusa , Yaakoub Melissa , Coutinho Luciano Rodrigues de Souza , March Claudia
Published: May 2019

O propósito deste trabalho é analisar o novo orçamento do PAC - Programa de Aceleração do Crescimento, apresentado pelo governo Lula para a infra-estrutura, e o PAC para a saúde, através de algumas análises acerca das características deste programa, sejam aquelas que aprofundam o modelo neoliberal sejam as que enfatizam o modelo desenvolvimentista.
Suudi Arabistan Dış Politikasında Muhammed Bin Selman’ın “Bumerang” Etkisi
Authors: ÖZTOP Mustafa
Published: May 2019

Bu çalışmada, Suudi Arabistan Dış Politikası (SADP) ele alınmış ve rejimin
güvenliği için dış politikanın araçsallaştırılabileceği gösterilmeye
çalışılmıştır. Suudi Arabistan’da taht, kurucu lider Kral Abdülaziz bin Suud’un
oğulları arasından çoğunlukla yaşça büyük olana verilmiştir. Son dönemde kurucu
liderin oğullarının ölüm sebebiyle sayılarının azalması veya çok yaşlı olmaları
nedeniyle, torunlarının da tahta varis olmaları durumu ortaya çıkmıştır. Torunlardan
biri olan Muhammed bin Selman, babasının tahta geçişiyle devlet kademelerinde
hızla yükselmiş ve veliaht prens olmuştur. Kral Selman bin Abdülaziz döneminde
yaşanan iç politika gelişmelerinde, küresel ve bölgesel aktörlerin etkileri
gözlenmiştir. Muhammed bin Selman’ın bu aktörlerle çeşitli işbirlikleri yaparak
iç politikada etkinliğini arttırdığı ve rakiplerini saf dışı bıraktığı
düşünülmektedir. Bu anlamda çalışmada, Uluslararası İlişkiler teorilerinden
inşacı yaklaşımın dış politika ve iç politika arasındaki geçişkenliği
vurgulayan “bumerang etkisi” kavramı ile SADP incelenirken, dış politikada
yaşanan süreçlerin iç politikada yansımaları değerlendirilmiştir. Suudi
Arabistan’da, taht mücadelesi ve gerçekleştirilmek istenen toplumsal değişim
açısından yeni bir döneme girilmiştir. Kimliklerin yeni oluştuğu ya da değişim
geçirdiği böyle dönemlerde dış politikanın daha önemli hale geldiği ve
inşacılığın açıklama kapasitesinin arttığı varsayımı, Muhammed bin Selman’ın
dış politikaya dönük hamlelerinde pek çok örnek olayla desteklenmiştir.
İran’da Siyasal Ekoller Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: SAYIN Hüdayi , ÇIRAKOĞLU Ahmet
Published: May 2019

1979 Devrimi sonrasında İran’a hâkim olan İslami
ideoloji ülkenin siyasal sistemini de bütünüyle dönüştürdü. 2500 yıllık monarşi
rejiminin lağvedilen kurumlarının yerine Şeriata dayalı yeni kurumlar
getirildi. Geçici Hükümet döneminde yaşanan görece özgürlük ortamından kısa
süre sonra, Velayet-i Fakih doktrini ve idealizm felsefesi temelinde şekillenen
jakobenist İslamcılık, devrim sürecinin sürükleyicisi olan birçok siyasi akımı
sistemden tasfiye etti. İslami ideolojinin faklı söylemleri de Devrim Lideri’nin
iktidarında yönetimden uzaklaştırıldı. Humeyni’nin ardından sistemi idealizmin
açmazlarından kurtarma söyleminde olan pragmatistler, statüko yanlısı
muhafazakâr kesimden ayrışarak reformistlerle ittifaka girdi. Günümüze değin bu
temelde Muhafazakârlar ve Reformistler etrafında şekillenen siyasal sisteme,
mevcut dönemde Ilımlılar olarak tanımlanan yeni bir akım eklemlenmiş
durumdadır. Bu makalede Reformistler, Muhafazakârlar ve Ilımlılar bloğu
tarafından oluşturulan siyasal ortam ve bu ortamı meydana getiren koşullar
analiz edilmiştir.
PUTUSAN PENINJAUAN KEMBALI PERKARA PIDANA SEBAGAI NOVUM DALAM PENINJAUAN KEMBALI PERKARA PERDATA
Authors: HSB ALI MARWAN
Published: May 2019

ABSTRAKUndang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2001 tentang Merek mengatur bahwa untuk penyelesaian sengketa atau pelanggaran merek dapat ditempuh melalui dua alternatif penyelesaian, yaitu dengan mengajukan gugatan ke pengadilan niaga (secara perdata) dan diadukan kepada penyidik untuk diselesaikan secara pidana. Kedua penyelesaian inilah yang ditempuh sekaligus oleh GG melawan GB. Kasus ini kemudian sampai pada upaya hukum luar biasa yaitu peninjauan kembali. Dalam peninjauan kembali perkara perdata, pihak GG mengajukan putusan peninjauan kembali perkara pidana sebagai novum. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, dapat dirumuskan permasalahan dalam tulisan ini adalah: apakah putusan peninjauan kembali perkara pidana dapat dijadikan novum dalam peninjauan kembali perkara perdata? Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif atau metode penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jika dikaji dari alasan pengajuan peninjauan kembali yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 1985 tentang Mahkamah Agung, suatu putusan pengadilan dapat dijadikan alasan dalam permohonan peninjauan kembali, apabila ada pertentangan antara putusan yang satu dengan yang lain. Pertentangan itu harus antara putusan oleh peradilan yang sama atau sama tingkatan. Pengajuan putusan peninjauan kembali perkara pidana menjadi novum dalam peninjauan kembali perkara perdata atau sebaliknya, tidak dapat dibenarkan.Kata kunci: peninjauan kembali, pidana, perdata, novum. ABSTRACT Law Number 15 of 2001 concerning Trademark stipulates that resolution of disputes or violations of brands can be taken through two alternative ways, namely filing a lawsuit to the Commercial Court (civil) and secondly filing a complaint with the investigator for a criminal settlement. These two solutions were taken at the same time by both parties, GG against GB. This case was then up to the extraordinary request for review. In the review of civil cases, GG filed a decision on a criminal case review as novum. Based on this, the problems outlined in this analysis is whether the decision of a criminal case review can be made novum in reviewing a civil case. The method used is a normative juridical research method or literature research method. As stipulated in Law Number 14 of 1985 concerning the Supreme Court, pertaining to the reasoning of filing an extraordinary request for case review, the research result shows that a court decision can be used as an excuse to file a case review, provided that there is conflict between one decision and another. Filing a criminal case review decision as novum in civil case review or vice versa cannot be justified. Keywords: case review, criminal, civil, novum.
Editorial: On the Primacy of Language in Phenomenological Research
Authors: Goble Erika
Published: May 2019

Editorial
Nilai-nilai Dakwah Dalam Yayasan Perguruan Bela Diri Muda Berakhlak di Kabupaten Lebong
Authors: Andiansyah Andiansyah
Published: May 2019

Mencapai tingkat efektivitas dakwah yang maksimal, seorang kader dituntut untuk memahami nilai-nilai dakwah dan mampu mengimplementasikannya dengan baik dan akurat sehingga sesuai dengan kondisi objek dakwahnya. Diera sekarang problema yang timbul semakin berkembang dengan demikian upaya penyelenggaraan dakwah juga semakin berat. Untuk mengatasi problematika dakwah di masa kini dan akan datang perlu disiapkan kader-kader penerus yang berkualitas. Pembentukan kader penerus yang merupakan salah satu tujuan didirikannya Yayasan, dimana Yayasan Muda Berakhlak mengupayakan kader sebagai strategi dalam upaya pengembangan program visi dan misidakwahnya. Tujuannya dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana nilai-nilai dakwah yang dikembangkan dan diterapkan dalam yayasan perguruan bela diri muda berakhlak tersebut. Peneletian ini merupakan peneletian lapangan (field research) yang menggunakan metode deskriptif kualiatatif, informan dalam peneletian ini adalah pimpinan Yayasan Muda Berakhlak, pengawas Yayasan Muda Berakhlak,pengurus harian Perguruan Bela Diri Muda Berakhlak, Guru Besar Bela Diri Muda Berakhlak, serta kader dan anggota Perguruan Bela Diri Muda Berakhlak. sumber data yaitu data sekunder dan data primer. Tekhnik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Tekhnik analisa menggunkan deduktif dan induktif. Dalam pengolahan data peneliti mengumpulkan data, diklafikasikan sesuai kebutuhan selanjut dianalisa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian program dalam Yayasan Perguruan Bela Diri Muda Berakhlak antara lain: Bela diri sebagai wadah mengembangkan bakat, budaya Indonesia dan pengobatan sesuai syariat Islam (Ruqiah). Aktivitas dakwah Yayasan Perguruan Bela Diri Muda Berakhlak diantaranya: berzikir, berdoa sebelum dan sesudah latihan, hapalan alquran dan hadits setiap ujian kenaikan tingkat sabuk dalam pengkaderan, serta motivasi dakwah dan binaan. Nilai-nilai dakwah yang dikembangkan dan diterapkan dalam Yayasan Perguruan Bela Diri Muda Berakhlak tersebut antara lain: nilai kedisiplinan, nilai kejujuran, nilai kerja keras, nilai kebersihan, nilai kompetisi, nilai solidaritas, nilai tauhid, nilai kesabaran, nilai keikhlasan, nilai istiqomah, dan akhlak. Faktor pendukung dalam Yayasan Perguruan Bela Diri Muda Berakhlak yaitu masyarakat dan pemerintah daerah, serta faktor penghambat yaitu kesulitan dalam mencari guru, pelatih, dana, lokasi, dan sarana prasarana.
Caracterización parcial de esterasas de Fusarium culmorum crecido en presencia de di(2-etil hexil ftalato) en fermentación sólida y sumergida
Authors: Ferrer-Parra Lorena , López-Nicolás Dolores Itzel , Martínez-Castillo Rocío , Montiel-Cina Juan Pedro , Morales-Hernández Ana Rosa , Ocaña-Romo Edgardo , González-Márquez Angel , Portillo-Ojeda Monserrat , Sánchez-Sánchez Dania Fernanda , Sánchez Carmen
Published: May 2019

Di(2-etilhexil) ftalato (DEHF) es un plastificante utilizado en la industria del policloruro de vinilo (PVC). El uso indiscriminado de los diversos productos elaborados con PVC, ocasiona que éste plastificante sea considerado un contaminante. Fusarium culmorum es un hongo fitopatógeno que tiene la capacidad de producir enzimas esterasas. Las esterasas son de gran importancia debido a que pueden romper los enlaces ésteres presentes en los plastificantes. En este trabajo se caracterizó parcialmente la actividad de esterasas
producidas por F. culmorum crecido en presencia de diferentes concentraciones de DEHF (1500 y 2000 mg/L) en fermentación sólida y fermentación sumergida, a través de ensayos bioquímicos y electroforesis en gel de poliacrilamida. F. culmorum presentó mayor actividad de esterasas en los medios con 1500 y 2000 mg de DEHF/L en fermentación sólida. Se observaron mayor número de bandas de actividad de esterasas en los medios adicionados con DEHF, de un peso molecular aproximado de 20, 25, 37, 45, 75 y 140 kDa, en ambos sistemas de fermentación. 1500 mg de DEHP/L indujó una mayor producción de esterasas, demostrando que concentraciones elevadas de DEHF no inhiben la producción enzimática del hongo.
Pengembangan Modul Praktikum Osiloskop Untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Arus Bolak-Balik Mahasiswa Politeknik Negeri Bandung
Authors: Rasagama I Gede
Published: May 2019

The usefulness of the concept of alternating current is very functional for polytechnic students because it provides a basic theory of the production and use of electrical energy. At the Bandung Polytechnic Physics Laboratory, the oscilloscope practicum does not seem to have comprehensively verified the concept of alternating current. Understanding the concept of alternating current has become an urgent need and an indicator of the success of the learning process of Physics for graduates of DIII and DIV of several Bandung State Polytechnic study programs. The main objective of the research is to produce an oscilloscope practicum module that is able to support the learning of the concept of alternating current for Bandung State Polytechnic students through the optimization of the functions of existing equipment and the procurement of new equipment. Through the R & D approach (preliminary study, the design phase, development stage, and validation stage) have produced 2 digital oscilloscope practicum modules, which are assisted by Hantek-DSO-2090. The test results show: the two modules are able to verify the concept of alternating current; practicum with modules has a significant effect on increasing understanding of the concept of alternating current students; practicum module received positive responses from almost all students; and working on practicum modules is felt easy by students even though the material is considered difficult.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI DAN SUHU LARUTAN GULA PADA PROSES DEHIDRASI OSMOTIK BUAH NAGA (Hylocereus sp.)
Authors: Spetriani Spetriani
Published: May 2019

ABSTRACTOsmotic dehydration is a water removing process that carried out on a object by immersing the object into an hyper-tonic (osmotic) solution. The process is commonly applied on pre-drying of fruit. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of concentration and temperature of osmotic solution on moisture content change, total dissolved solids change and to determine of water diffusion coefficient and solid diffusion coefficient during the process of osmotic dehydration of dragon fruit. Factorial design was used with 2 factors, each consisting of 3 levels with 3 replication. The treatment on this research are : solution consentration of 30 °Brix, 50 °Brix, and 70 °Brix and solution temperature of 30 °C, 40 °C, and 50 °C were applied to this research. The osmotic dehydration process lasts for 8 hours. Initial moisture content of dragon fruit used for the research between 511.17-665.97 (% db). Moisture and solid diffusivities were in the range of 2.810 x 10-8 m²/s - 7.003 x 10-8 m²/s and 0.973 x 10-8 m²/s until 4.734 x 10-8 m²/s. The activation energy for diffusion of water to the concentration of 30 °Brix, 50 °Brix, and 70 °Brix respectively is 9.963 kJ/mol, 3.249 kJ/mol, and 5.372 kJ/mol. While the activation energy for diffusion of solids is 24.946 kJ/mol, 8.908 kJ/mol, and 27.343 kJ/mol. Keywords: dragon fruit, moisture diffusivity, osmotic dehydration, solid diffusivity

ABSTRAK

Dehidrasi osmotik adalah suatu proses pengeluaran air yang dilakukan terhadap suatu bahan dengan cara merendam bahan tersebut ke dalam suatu larutan hipertonik. Proses ini pada umumnya diaplikasikan untuk pra-pengeringan buah-buahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengaruh perlakuan konsentrasi dan suhu terhadap perubahan kadar air, perubahan total padatan terlarut dan untuk menentukan nilai koefisien difusi air dan difusi padatan selama proses dehidrasi osmotik pada buah naga. Digunakan rancangan faktorial dengan 2 faktor yang masing-masing terdiri atas 3 taraf dengan 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah variasi konsentrasi larutan 30 °Brix, 50 °Brix, dan 70 °Brix dan suhu larutan 30 °C, 40 °C, dan 50 °C. Proses dehidrasi osmotik berlangsung selama 8 jam. Kadar air awal buah naga yang digunakan untuk penelitian berkisar antara 511,17-665,97 (%db). Nilai difusivitas air antara 2,810 x 10-8 m²/s – 7,003 x 10-8 m²/s dan difusivitas padatan antara 0,973 x 10-8 m²/s - 4,734 x 10-8 m²/s. Energi aktivasi untuk difusi air untuk konsentrasi 30 °Brix, 50 °Brix, dan 70 °Brix secara berurutan adalah 9,963 kJ/mol, 3,249 kJ/mol, dan 5,372 kJ/mol. Energi aktivasi untuk difusi padatan adalah 24,946 kJ/mol, 8,908 kJ/mol, dan 27,343 kJ/mol.

Kata kunci: buah naga, dehidrasi osmotik, difusivitas air, difusivitas padatan
What is the Impact of Financial Shock on Reaching Happiness Frontier?
Authors: Mamatzakis E. C. , Staikouras Christos
Published: May 2019

This paper provides a framework to reveal happiness frontier based on British Household Panel Survey. Thereafter we focus on what is the impact of financial shock on reaching the frontier. By doing so we also explore the nexus between personality traits, such as extraversion, neuroticism, and openness, and the financial shock. We further reveal the underlying causality threads.
Sulle origini del corporativismo
Authors: Petri Rolf
Published: May 2019

The purpose of the present chapter is to provide some hints to the history of the concept of ‘corporation’. It aims to illustrate the meaning of corpus in Roman law and the characteristics of medieval guilds, to examine the semantic constants of the concept and its variants up to, and in part beyond, the First World War. The chapter will briefly discuss the ideas of Bentham and Saint-Simon, Mill’s concept of ‘economic democracy’, the communitarian alternatives to late-nineteenth-century liberalism, and the early theories of management and the firm that developed partly in parallel with the rise of fascist policies in Europe and the Technocracy movement in America, which cannot be treated here.
PENURUNAN KANDUNGAN AMMONIA PADA LIMBAH CAIR DENGAN METODA AERASI BUBBLING DAN PEMANASAN
Authors: Sariadi Sariadi
Published: May 2019

Limbah cair yang dihasilkan oleh pabrik pembuatan pupuk urea mengandung ammonia. Apabila kandungan ammonia dalam limbah dalam jumlah yang cukup besar langsung dibuang maka akan mengganggu kelangsungan hidup makhluk yang berada dalam badan penerima akhir buangan limbah tersebut. Untuk itu kandungan ammonia tersebut harus diturunkan sampai memenuhi syarat buangan yang diizinkan. Penurunan kandungan ammonia dapat dilakukan dengan metode aerasi bubbling dan pemanasan. Prinsipnya adalah pengontakan limbah cair dengan udara sehingga ammonia larut di dalamnya, selanjutnya penguapan ammonia dilakukan dengan pemanasan. Variabel yang digunakan adalah temperatur 50, 60, dan 70 0C, waktu kontak 30, 60, dan 90 menit, dan laju alir udara 4, 5, dan 6 ltr/menit. Semakin lama waktu kontak dan semakin tinggi temperatur serta laju alir udara, maka semakin tinggi prosentase penurunan kandungan ammonia. Prosentase penurunan kandungan ammonia yang paling tinggi dicapai pada laju alir udara 6 ltr/mnt pada temperatur 70 0C dan waktu kontak 90 menit yaitu sebesar 88,82%.Kata kunci: Limbah cair, ammonia, aerasi bubbling, pemanasan
PEMBUATAN MEMBRAN SELULOSA ASETAT DARI TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Putra Alfian
Published: May 2019

Membran  selulosa  asetat  dapat  dibuat  dari  Tandan  Kosong  Kelapa  Sawit  (TKKS),  dengan mengkonversi  TKKS menjadi pulp, dilanjutkan dengan pembentukan  selulosa asetat yang akan dibuat menjadi membran. Proses pembuatan selulosa asetat dari pulp TKKS adalah dengan melakukan reaksi asetilasi selulosa, yaitu menggunakan asetat anhidrat dan asetat glasial. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan cara inversi fasa. Kondisi optimum pada proses asetilasi didapat pada suhu 1000C dengan kadar selulosa  asetat  61,4%  dan  kadar  asetil  36,39%.  Temperatur  dan  waktu  pengadukan  berpengaruh terhadap kekuatan tarik dan elongasi membran. Kekuatan tarik dan elongasi membran terbaik didapat pada kadar asetil 36,32% dengan kekuatan tarik 4,61 kgf/cm2 dan elongasi 5,23%. Kata Kunci: Pulp, asetil, inversi fasa, membran selulosa asetat.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PENGENDALI PID DENGAN BANTUAN METODE SIMULASI SOFTWARE MATLAB
Authors: Harunsyah Harunsyah
Published: May 2019

Metode system pengendali yang selama ini kebanyakan masih menggunakan metode analisis trial and erroe dengan perhitungan manual. Metode semacam ini mempunyai kelemahan yaitu memerlukan waktu yang lama dan mempunyai tingkat kesulitan yang tinggi. Metode perancangan sistem kendali perbantuan computer berupa software Matlab yang dilengkapi Control Toolbox sangat membantu dalam merancang sistem pengendalian diantara P, I dan D untuk melihat tanggapan (respon) berbagai kombinasi parameter dengan variasi masukan yang berbeda dalam merancang system pengendali yang sederhana dan baik..Kata Kunci : Design pengendali, Metode Simulation, Pengendali PID
STRATEGI PENGENDALIAN UNTUK MEMINIMALISASI DAMPAK KOROSI
Authors: Irwan Irwan
Published: May 2019

Korosi merupakan proses pengrusakan bahan akibat interaksi dengan lingkungannya yang terjadi secara alamiah dan tidak dapat dicegah namun dapat dikendalikan.Korosi menimbulkan kerugian secara ekonomi dan sosial baik langsung maupun tidak langsung dalam berbagai sektor. Besarnya kerugian akibat korosi mencapai 3 sampai 4 % dari GNPPengendalian korosi merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengurangi dampak korosi. Strategi pengendalian korosi dilakukan dengan dua pendekatan yaitu pendekatan non teknis dan teknis. Pendekatan non teknis lebih ditekankan pada perubahan pandangan, pemahaman, pola pikir, aturan-aturan di dalam masyarakat terhadap korosi dan pengendaliannya. Sedangkan pendekatan teknis lebih diutamakan untuk mengembangkan metodologi untuk memprediksi korosi, perbaikan praktek disain dalam manajemen korosi, dan pengembangan teknologi pengendalianid korosi.Kata Kunci : Pengendalian korosi, dampak korosi, non teknis, teknis.
PEMBUATAN MINYAK TELON DARI CAMPURAN MINYAK ATSIRI
Authors: Nahar Nahar
Published: May 2019

Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pembuatan minyak telon dari campuran VCO dan minyak atsiri (minyak pala dan kayu putih) dengan variasi komposisi VCO:minyak pala:minyak kayu putih. Produk disimpan selama 0, 1 dan 3 bulan dan diuji nilai ALB dan organoleptik terhadap aroma dan warna. Hasil Asam Lemak Bebas (ALB) yang paling tinggi terdapat pada waktu penyimpanan 0 bulan dengan komposisi minyak telon (50:10:40) yaitu 1.5 % dan Asam Lemak Bebas (ALB) yang paling rendah pada waktu penyimpanan 1 dan 3 bulan dengan komposisi minyak telon (50:10:40) yaitu 0.32 %. Dari hasil uji organoleptik di dapatkan aroma minyak telon yang lebih banyak disukai pada waktu penyimpanan 3 bulan dengan komposisi minyak telon (50:40:10), dan warna minyak telon yang lebih banyak disukai pada waktu penyimpanan 3 bulan dengan komposisi minyak telon (50:20:30).Kata Kunci : Minyak atsiri, Pencampuran, uji ALB dan organoleptik
PENGARUH WAKTU TINGGAL CAIRAN TERHADAP PENURUNAN KEKERUHAN DALAM AIR PADA REAKTOR ELEKTROKOAGULASI
Authors: Satriananda Satriananda
Published: May 2019

Air yang keruh disebabkan oleh adanya kandungan partikel-partikel tersuspensi. Kekeruhan dapat menurunkan nilai estetika air dan membahayakan kesehatan. Kekeruhan secara konvensional dihilangkan dengan penambahan bahan-bahan kimia ke dalam air, namun kelemahannya adalah endapan yang dihasilkan lebih banyak, sehingga membutuhkan lahan yang luas dan biaya mahal. Proses elektrokoagulasi memanfaatkan arus listrik untuk menurunkan kekeruhan dalam air. Fokus penelitian ini adalah melihat pengaruh waktu tinggal cairan terhadap penurunan kekeruhan dalam air. Percobaan dilakukan pada reaktor elektrokoagulasi sistem kontinyu menggunakan elektroda aluminium. Arus listrik menggunakan arus searah pada kuat arus 10 Ampere. Sampel air yang digunakan adalah air tanah di Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe. Waktu tinggal cairan divariasikan 1 jam, 2 jam, 3 jam, 4 jam, 5 jam dan 6 jam. Hasil yang diperoleh, efisiensi penurunan kekeruhan dalam air yang terbaik mencapai 97,6 % pada waktu tinggal cairan 6 jam.Kata kunci : elektrokoagulasi, waktu tinggal cairan, kekeruhan
PENGARUH RENOVASI TERHADAP MAKNA RUMAH TRADISIONAL MASYARAKAT JAWA Kasus Studi: Kotagede Yogyakarta (The Effect of House Reconstruction on The Meaning of Javanese Traditional Houses)
Authors: Sumardiyanto B
Published: May 2019

The meaning of traditional Javanese house is as an expression of respect to creating harmonious relations with the numinous unity of supernatural environment, natural environment, and community. This is done in order to achieve safety in the life of Javanese people. To accommodate the demands of development needs, especially from the economic aspect, some houses experienced renovations in the form of adding commercial functions to their initial residential functions. As a case study, four houses which have been renovated were chosen. This study sought to reveal the effect of the renovation on the meaning of the house. The research begins by identifying the zones of each houses before renovation. Then the zones of each room were identified as a result of the renovation. The next step was to identify the suitability of the space zone due to renovation of the initial zone. Based on the suitability or incompatibility of the zone, the structuralism approach was used to interpret the effect of renovation on the meaning of the house. The results show that the renovation of the traditional house generally only affects the change on surface structure and not on the deep structure, thus, does not change its meaning. The wider the original house and the more residents living there, the higher the possibility of changing the meaning.
The Interiority of Proximity Between Nature and Architecture in Contemporary and Tropically Context with Cases Studies
Authors: Pradono Budi
Published: May 2019

The interiority of buildings in tropical countries requires specific characteristics unlike those in countries with four distinct seasons. Buildings in non-tropical climates must protect their inhabitants from extreme weather, meaning that the architecture’s connection with nature is necessarily limited by a boundary which can withstand extreme climatic differences. In tropical countries, on the other hand, the temperature does not fluctuate much throughout the year, so the temperature difference between seasons is not extreme. This characteristic is reflected in traditional Nusantara architecture, which incorporates a breathable wall so that free winds come in, reducing heat. The roof is tilted or saddled-shaped to keep rain water away from the building. The architecture uses organic materials and includes terraces for dialogue with nature. Modern Indonesian architecture, however, particularly in large cities, is mostly closed off, severely limiting the interaction with nature. Since the advent of air conditioning (AC) technology during the 1980’s, architecture has changed to seal the boundaries of the building. Advances in information technology such as Internet and smartphones have made for further changes to architecture in the area; some functional spaces are being discarded, while others are expanded. The relationship between architecture and nature is now constrained by impenetrable materials such as brick, concrete and glass, as opposed to the more traditional, permeable boundary. In contrast to this trend, modern Indonesian society is tempted to form a closer relationship with nature. This paper examines how a relationship between nature and the interior of buildings may be accommodated again, presenting some existing projects by several architects from Europe and Asian countries—including the authors’ own work—as case studies.
EDITORIAL: KOEKSISTENSI ALAM DAN BUDAYA DALAM ARSITEKTUR
Authors: Subroto, M.Eng., Ph.D T. Yoyok Wahyu
Published: May 2019

Keberadaan bangunan hunian yang terserak di kawasan kepulauan nusantara yang selama berabad abad hadir dan meninggalkan jejak panjang baik secara budaya maupun sosial dan menyatu dengan kehidupan masyarakat pemiliknya memiliki kekayaan nilai kearifan lokal yang luar biasa. Realitas ini membawa pada kesadaran logis para peneliti dan pemerhati hubungan budaya konsep dan budaya material yang tidak saja untuk dikaji dan diungkapkan secara tekstual namun juga penting untuk didokumentasikan dalam rangka menambah kekayaan informasi dan dokumentasi aset budaya dan arsitektur yang pada akhirnya akan memberikan kontribusi pada misi utamanya yaitu mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan Arsitektur. Subroto (2008) menyatakan bahwa pada hakikatnya ilmu pengetahuan digunakan untuk menjelaskan prinsip dasar yang terkandung dalam pengetahuan yang telah diketahui sebelumnya sebagai unsur penting dari ilmu pengetahuan itu sendiri.
Characteristics of the level of somatic health and biological age of persons with neuro-stressful professional activity
Authors: Bush Michail P. , Diakovich Marina P.
Published: May 2019

Introduction.Unfavorable tendencies in the health of the working population, especially those with high neuro-emotional stress in professional activities, the scarcity of information about the impact of professional factors on the health and performance of police officers, which is characterized by nervous and hard work, determine the relevance of this study.

The aim of the studyis to study the biological age with an assessment of the rate of aging of individual body systems and the level of somatic health of police officers.

Materials and methods.We examined 110 men — police officers. Biological age was determined by an automated expert system of diagnostics of aging by the method of A.A. Podkolzin, V.N. Crutko. To quantify the level of somatic health the method of G.L. Apanasenko was used. We used clinical, physiological and computational methods to study the state of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, static balancing, interviewing methods and mathematical statistics.

Results.The accelerated rate of aging was revealed in 65.4% of the examined patients. Accelerated aging of the neuropsychic, respiratory and cardiovascular systems was the most common (97.3%, 94.6% and 75.5%, respectively). A decrease in functional activity of blood circulation was revealed in 70.9%. The coefficients of endurance of cardiac activity and efficiency of blood circulation exceeded the norm, which indicates a possible weakening of the activity and the state of fatigue of the cardiovascular system, myocardial weakness. The ratio of pulse wave velocity in the vessels of muscular and elastic types below the norm was determined in 40.9% of the surveyed, which may indicate the presence of transitional and late-stage hypertension, 62.2% of such persons have an accelerated type of aging of the cardiovascular system. The proportion of persons with accelerated type of aging of the respiratory system significantly (p<0.05) exceeded the proportion of persons with normal and delayed type of aging. The proportion of persons with an accelerated rate of aging was significantly higher in persons with a duration of static balancing below the standard (79.1% [71.5–86.7] versus 20.9% [13.3–28.5], p=0.009).

Conclusions.Accelerated rates of aging of cardiovascular, respiratory and neuropsychic systems, low functionality of the body can be regarded as a manifestation of occupational stress. The discrepancy between the subjective assessment of their health and objective indicators of the rate of aging, the level of somatic health can be caused by the socio-psychological characteristics of the service and the tightening of medical requirements for police officers.
Elemental status of the adult able-bodied population of the Republic of Buryatia
Authors: Tarmaeva Inna Yu. , Skalny Anatoliy V. , Bogdanova Olga G. , Grabeklis Andrey R. , Belykh Alexandr I.
Published: May 2019

Introduction.The study of the elemental status of the population of individual regions of the Russian Federation with the purpose of scientific development and implementation of measures for elimination of revealed elementosis is a promising direction for preventive medicine.

The aim of the studyis to study the elemental status of the adult able-bodied population of the Republic of Buryatia, which was part of the Siberian Federal district (SFD) until 2018.

Materials and methods.The analysis was performed by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) on the basis of the accredited laboratory of “Center of biotic medicine”. (Moscow; ISO 9001: 2008 certificate 54Q10077 from 21.05.2010). The content of chemical elements in the hair of 130 adults (102 women and 28 men) aged 25–50 years was studied. This indicator serves as an indicator in assessing the impact of the environment on the human body. Methods of nonparametric statistics were used for mathematical processing of the data.

Results.For women living in the Republic of Buryatia, the maximum values of Zn, increased levels of Cu, Li, Si were revealed; for men — the maximum values of Mg, Cr, Si, increased levels of P, Li, Se, V, Pb. Minimum values were found for P, Fe, V. Elemental status indicates a significant degree of prevalence of essential trace element deficiencies and electrolyte imbalance. The obtained data can be used as reference values for the content of chemical elements in the hair of adults living in the Republic of Buryatia.

Conclusions:Elemental analysis of the population of the Republic of Buryatia indicates imbalances among the adult working-age population.
2017 BRAZILIAN AGRICULTURAL CENSUS: RESEARCH AGENDA
Authors: DelGrossi Mauro
Published: May 2019

In July 2018, the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) released the preliminary results of the 2017 Agricultural Census, addressing fundamental matters related to Brazilian agrarian structure. The preliminary results point to important transformations that have occurred in the 11 years since the previous agricultural census. Some of these findings indicate shifts in agricultural land, including changes in the productive structure of the fields, an increase in the average area of establishments, a possible increase in the concentration of access to land, an expansion of temporary cropping areas in the North Region, and an increase of forest areas in the Southeast Region. Other results reveal changes in the agrarian labor force, such as an aging population of agricultural workers, a decreasing number of agrarian workers, and increased participation of women in the management of establishments. The census also suggests an increase in the use of machines and agrochemicals, among other findings. In summary, the results indicate a continuous process of agricultural modernization, but also point to the permanence and importance of subsistence production in rural Brazil.
MORAL SI PENERUS BANGSA
Authors: Lorenza Agnes Nona
Published: May 2019

Kilas balik dengan kejadian-kejadian di sekitar tentang bagaimana sikap, sifat, dan attitude dari anak muda zaman sekarang. Banyak kasus yang terjadi dan menjadi viral tentang bagaimana tingkah laku anak muda zaman sekarang di mana ini adalah tindakan yang negatif. Bukannya merasa malu atau menunjukkan rasa bersalahnya, tapi mereka justru bangga akan apa yang telah diperbuatnya. Banyak kasus tentang hilangnya moral anak muda yang telah viral, lalu bagaimana yang tidak viral? Tak terhitung banyaknya barangkali. Apakah yang mereka pikirkan saat melakukan hal-hal yang menyalahi etika? Mengapa mereka terlihat baik-baik saja saat dan setelah melakukan hal negatif yang merugikan orang lain tersebut?
Economic development
Authors: andella rafika
Published: May 2019

Yulhendri.2009.Pembangunan Ekonomi.Padang. Universitas negeri padang Press.http://mysharing.co/enam-penyebab-ketimpangan-ekonomi/https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=10&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiW18jr6J3iAhVMS6wKHROZCMYQFjAJegQIABAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftalentedge.in%2Fblog%2Frole-finance-development-economy%F&usg=AOvVaw31TnnoXiKGZuX3s4j5ZXVDhttps://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=2&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwjDioPD6Z3iAhVOKa0KHfzIDOQQFjABegQIChAF&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvoxeu.org%2Farticle%2Feffects-income-inequality-economic-growth&usg=AOvVaw3BQvIsa2RlYQuSsG10Odghhttps://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwjDquqO6p3iAhVCmK0KHZqWD7gQFjAAegQIABAC&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oecd.org%2Fderec%2Funitedkingdom%2F40700982.pdf&usg=AOvVaw0VOiInlbuPxFS3GO98hCdQhttps://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwjA2vnF6p3iAhULDKwKHW1fBOsQFjAAegQIARAB&url=https%3A%2F%2Fid.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPembangunan_ekonomi&usg=AOvVaw2qBbXR_sp0w4LFWyw4Fg6hhttps://27acintya08dhika95.wordpress.com/kebijakan-pemerintah-dalam-bidang-ekonomi/https://www.kompasiana.com/kompasiananews/591d06287fafbdc024d1fbf2/di-indonesia-kesetaraan-gender-masih-belum-sepenuhnya-tercapaihttps://www.kemenpppa.go.id/index.php/page/read/31/1667/kesetaraan-gender-perlu-sinergi-antar-kementerian-lembaga-pemerintah-daerah-dan-masyarakathttp://duwirahayu1.blogspot.com/2016/11/pertumbuhan-ekonomi-dan-distribusi.htmlhttps://news.detik.com/kolom/d-4023095/pembangunan-infrastruktur-dan-pemerataan-ekonomi-daerahhttps://www.liputan6.com/bisnis/read/2255380/3-penyebab-penerimaan-pajak-ri-selalu-di-bawah-targethttp://bloghakekatku.blogspot.com/2014/11/kepentingan-umum-diatas-kepentingan.htmlhttps://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populasi_(biologi)https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=16&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiSm5vR-7viAhWC8HMBHdv-CIQQFjAPegQICRAB&url=http%3A%2F%2Fumemsindonesia.blogspot.com%2F2012%2F11%2Fland-reform-di-indonesia.html&usg=AOvVaw02PlE2x-JoiNugYAWg6Rka
Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI)-Hak Cipta Diktat Psikologi Umum 2
Authors: Tentama Fatwa
Published: May 2019

Diktat Psikologi Umum 2 diterbitkan pada 01 Maret 2015 di Yogyakarta. Diktat Psikologi Umum 2 telah terdaftar dan tercatat dalam Daftar Umum Ciptaan dengan nomor pendaftaran 078286
Economic development task
Authors: Wulandari Dela
Published: May 2019

Economic development
The Influence of Personality Traits among Ordinary, Problematic and Addicted Facebook Users. A Study on University Students in India.
Authors: Rajesh Thipparapu , Rangaiah B
Published: May 2019

Personality traits are important factors in determining online behaviors. The association between personality traits and Facebook addiction in the Indian context is still unexplored. This study sought to examine the influence of personality traits on Facebook addiction. A sample of 348 Facebook users has participated in offline and online survey methods. The sample was divided into ordinary, problematic and addicted Facebook users by using k means cluster analysis. The results of our study showed that extraversion, conscientiousness, openness to experience and loneliness have differed among ordinary, problematic and addicted Facebook users. Agreeableness, openness to experience were negatively related to Facebook addiction. Loneliness and narcissism were positively associated with Facebook addiction. The limitations and future direction were discussed.
Ticket Splitting in a Nationalized Era
Authors: Kuriwaki Shiro
Published: May 2019

Party loyalty in U.S. congressional elections has reached heights unprecedented in the post-war era. Theories of partisanship as informational cues would predict that ticket splitting from national partisanship should be even more rare in low-information elections. Yet, here I show that ticket splitting in state and local offices is often higher than in Congress. I use cast vote records from voting machines that overcome measurement challenges, and develop a clustering algorithm to summarize such ballot data. For example, about one in three South Carolina Trump voters form a bloc whose probability of ticket splitting is 5 percent for Congress, but 32 percent for county council and 50 percent for sheriff. I show that a model with candidate valence differentials can explain these patterns: Even in a nationalized era, some voters cross party lines to vote for the more experienced and higher quality candidate in state and local elections.
Deaths and Disappearances in the Pinochet Regime: A New Dataset
Authors: Freire Danilo , Skarbek David , Meadowcroft John , Guerrero Eugenia
Published: May 2019

This article presents a georeferenced dataset on human rights violations in the Pinochet dictatorship in Chile. We coded the personal details of 2,398 victims named in the Chilean Truth Commission Report and added geographical coordinates for all identifiable atrocity locations. The dataset comprises 59 variables from 1973 to 1990 and is available as a stand-alone spreadsheet or as the `pinochet` package for `R`. As examples, we describe the major temporal and spatial patterns of the human rights abuses. We also discuss our coding procedures, show descriptive statistics, and conclude with suggestions for potential applications of the dataset.
Looking women seriously: what makes differences for women participation in community forestry ?
Authors: Bhandari P. K. C. , Bhusal P , Chhetri B. B. Khanal , Upadhyaya C. P.
Published: May 2019

Women participation has been in discussion for long in community forestry in Nepal - a successful programme in participatory forest governance. Despite having ample of policy instruments to address the women concern in community forestry decision making activities several pragmatic issues have been encountered. This paper examines on the women participation in different community forestry decision making activities and identifies the factors influencing participation in such activities. The evidences were generated from five community forest user groups in Kaski district. The analysis was based on the household surveys that included the random sample of 213 respondents (107 females and 106 males). Similarly, regular triangulation and verification of the data were made through series of interviews, discussions and observations followed by the analysis of CF documents. Three ordered logit regression models were deployed to examine the determinants of women participation in decision making in forest management, resource utilization and participatory activities. The analysis showed lower participation of women in community forest decision making activities. Gender had the significant association with the participation in all decision making activities. The men with higher education, who are the member of executive committee and have access to community forestry fund, had participated significantly more than women in community forestry decision making activities. Low participation of women was associated with lower representation in user group committee, social and traditional beliefs and preoccupied assumption that women cannot lead which may result in unfair implication of community forestry.