bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meaningfulness and Employee Innovative Behaviour in the Nigerian Telecommunication Industry
Authors: Tamunosiki-Amadi Jasmine Okponanabofa , Boussa-Dibite Edith Ebiye , Ogoun Bunatari
Published: January 2023

The goal of this study was to figure out what kind of link there was between Meaningfulness, a psychological empowerment characteristic, and employee innovative behaviour. The study was done in the telecommunications industry, which is a big business in Nigeria's south-south area. It used a lot of questionnaires to get the information it needed. Using metrics like idea generation, idea development, and idea implementation, the researchers were able to measure how creative each employee was. They were chosen from a pool of 310 people in the telecommunications industry. The data was looked at both descriptively and inferentially. We used the Spearman Rank Order Correlation Coefficient (rho) in the descriptive analysis, while regression analysis and the Spearman Rank Order Correlation Coefficient (rho) were used in the inferential analysis. Based on what the research said, meaningfulness had a mild positive relationship on idea formation and development. However, it also had a high and significant effect on how the concept was put into practice. Thus, the data showed, among other things, that meaningfulness is important when it comes to certain tasks, and it also plays a big role in the collective action that positions businesses in their industry.
Removal Methods of Plastic Waste and Interactions of Micro- and Nano-Plastics with Plants
Authors: Bratovcic Amra
Published: January 2023

The presence of plastic waste in large quantities in the environment is a major problem and therefore a challenge for many researchers to examine the most effective methods of their disposal. In this paper, the source of microplastic and its hazardous effect on human health and interactions of plastics with plants were studied. Due to the specific physical-chemical features of micro- and nano-plastics, they are ideal candidates for the adsorption of organic pollutants, pathogens and heavy metals. The uptake and accumulation of nanoplastics by plants, adsorption studies, and bioaccumulation are shown here. In addition, recent research on the interaction of polystyrene micro- and nanoplastics with plants has been discussed. Many studies have shown that the most affected part of the plant was the roots, followed by leaves, shoots, and then the stem. Nanoplastics are found to be more harmful than microplastics due to permeation through the biological membranes of plants, while microplastics adhere to leaves.
Integrated Evacuation and Rescue Management System in Response to Fire Incidents
Authors: Didar Niloofar , Abbaspour Maghsoud
Published: January 2023

Indoor evacuation and rescue systems are necessary for responding to unexpected events. In the event of fire incidents, finding a proper evacuation route planning for impacted people as an immediate response and a real-time rescue planning for the trapped people is challenging. Several approaches are developed to provide an evacuation or rescue system by integrating building data and BIM models. However, none of them took the issues of both evacuation and rescue into account, and the provided solutions are not properly aware of dynamic environmental change variables derived from remotely sensed data. In this research, an evacuation and rescue management system is designed based on the integration of dynamic data of fire progress, people status, and routing data. This system consists of two stages: dynamic evacuation and dynamic rescue with priority assessment. First, the environmental data is gathered and integrated with the static building data. Then, leveraging a risk assessment method, the level of rout safety is evaluated and a dynamic risk-aware rout planning is generated for each person to evacuate safely and fast. Finally, in the rescue stage, rescuers are assigned to the trapped people using a priority assessment method so that the success rate of rescue operation increases. The same rout risk assessment is used to develop route planning for rescue team to ensure their safety. A system framework and architecture is proposed as a reference for emergency response systems and the system is evaluated over two state of art baselines under several scenarios in AnyLogic. The results demonstrates that dynamic evacuation and rescue with priority assessment approach helps to save more people, reduce total time, lower the risk of human injury and efficiently assigns relief resources to the trapped users.
Community Based Tourism Desa Pangandaran dan Desa Pananjung Dalam Pengembangan Wisata Alam di Kawasan Pantai Pangandaran Jawa Barat
Authors: Krisnasari Ria
Published: January 2023

Community-Based Tourism carried out by coastal communities is a concept that needs attention. The community has been able to design and operate optimally all tourism activities according to regional characteristics through productivity test benchmarks (group management) and empowerment tests (ecoliteracy and eco-design). However, empowerment and management are still not maximized, which is a problem that needs attention. Community-Based Tourism Pangandaran Beach needs to get attention from the local government, tourism object managers, and the surrounding community, for the empowerment and welfare of the Pangandaran Beach community. This research uses qualitative research methods, using data collection techniques through observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation studies so that the results obtained are Community Based Tourism Development of Pangandaran Beach Nature Tourism, West Java. has increased in terms of the number of traders every year but in terms of income, it is not as good as before being relocated because the reason for the relocation is not representative and the stalls are small in size so that the traders cannot sell optimally. The development of a tourist destination must of course have full support from the local government itself, which is supported by the provincial and central government of West Java, as well as support from various stakeholders, namely Destination Managers, Local Communities, Traders, Hotel Managers and including tourists so that they can support each other. . Each supporting factor must also be maintained so that it continues to develop in a better direction and the inhibiting factors can be taken into account so that they can be minimized.
Pengaruh Insentif Terhadap Profesionalisme Kerja Karyawan di Hotel Truntum Kota Padang
Authors: Safitri Clara , Putra Trisna , Adrian Arif
Published: January 2023

The research on the influence of incentives on the work professionalism of Truntum Padang Hotel employees was motivated by the implementation of observations and interviews during industrial field experience at the Truntum Padang Hotel, where several problems were found related to the incentives and work professionalism of Truntum Padang Hotel employees. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of incentives on employee professionalism at Truntum Hotel in Padang City A quantitative research type with a causal associative approach was chosen in this study. The population is employees at Trumtum Hotel with a sample size of 70 respondents. Primary data were collected using a questionnaire consisting of 29 statements, which had been tested for validity and reliability. The data is described through the level of achievement of respondents and hypothesis testing using simple linear regression analysis techniques. Based on hypothesis testing, it is known that the Adjusted R value is 0.168, indicating the influence of incentives on professionalism of 16.8% and 83.2% is determined by other factors. Furthermore, it is known that the F value is 13,709 with a significance level of 0.000 <0.05, so it can be concluded that incentives (X) have a significant effect on professionalism (Y). The regression coefficient value is 0.829 with a sig value of 0.000 <0.05.
Analisis Customer Perceived Value di Whiz Prime Hotel Khatib Sulaiman Kota Padang
Authors: Sonesst Givo , Surenda Rian
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe customer perceived value at Whiz Prime Hotel Padang. This research is motivated by several reviews about customer perceived value by guests who have stayed at Whiz Prime Hotel Padang. This research is quantitative descriptive research with survey method. The population of the study is guests who have stayed at the Whiz Prime Hotel in Padang city at least once, the number of samples is 100 people. Collecting research data using a questionnaire with a Likert scale that has been through validity and reliability tests. Data analysis uses descriptive analysis to see the categories of answers. The results of the study: overall showed a fairly good category with a percentage of 38% and obtained a TCR value of 65.10% a fairly good category. Furthermore, based on the following indicators: (1) The benefits of the product show a very good category with a percentage of 29% and obtain a TCR value of 66.5% with a fairly good category. (2) The service benefits show a fairly good category with a percentage of 31% and a TCR value of 66.75% with a fairly good category. (3) Personal benefits show a good enough category with a percentage of 35% and get a TCR value of 66.7% with a fairly good category. (4) The reputation benefit shows a fairly good category with a percentage of 28% and a TCR value of 64.25% in a fairly good category. (5) The cost of the price shows a fairly good category with an interpretation of the percentage of respondents' assessment of 39% and obtaining a TCR value of 63.8% with fairly good category. (6) The cost of labor and time shows a good category with the interpretation of the percentage of respondents' assessment of 26% and obtaining a TCR value of 63.08% with a fairly good category
Pengaruh Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Grand Rocky Hotel Kota Bukittinggi
Authors: Aulia Fadli Muhammad , Suyuthie Hijriyantomi
Published: January 2023

This research stems from the lack of optimal performance of employees at Grand Rocky Hotel Bukittinggi, and the presence of employees who feel reluctant to help other employees. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) on employee performance, Grand Rocky Hotel Bukittinggi. This research is a type of quantitative research with a causal associative approach. The population in this research is 88 people. The sampling method used the Slovin formula and the sample in this research amounted to 75 people. Research information is obtained by distributing questionnaires or questionnaires compiled based on a grid of research variable indicators, with 5 answer options that have been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis using simple linear regression analysis method. The results of the research explain that OCB has a positive and significant effect on employee performance where the partial significance test (t test) with a significance of 0.004 <0.05. Which means, in the Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) hypothesis, H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. concluded that OCB has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. In the calculation of the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.106, which means that the independent variable (X) affects as much as 10.6% of the dependent variable (Y) and as much as 89.4% is influenced by other variables
The Effect of Using the Tiktok Application as a Learning Media on the Activeness and Learning Outcomes of Class XI Social Sciences Students in Sociology Subjects at SMA N 1 Ampek Angkek
Authors: Ardiana Elsa , Ananda Azwar
Published: January 2023

This research is motivated by education which is a process of changing attitudes in a person and knowledge in its implementation requires careful planning in order to achieve educational goals. The use and selection of learning media is one way to improve learning. Tiktok as a video entertainment application has many features that allow it to be used as an audiovisual learning medium. This study aims to determine how the effect of using the Tiktok application as a learning media on the activity and learning outcomes of students in the Sociology Subjects of class XI Social Sciences at SMA N 1 Ampek Angkek.The research approach uses a Quasi-Experimental quantitative approach using a 2x2 Factorial research design. The research location is SMA N 1 Ampek Angkek which is located in Kanagarian Lambah, Ampek Angkek District, Agam Regency. The population in this study were students of class XI IPS and the sample of this study were students of class XI IPS 4 for the Experiment class who would use the Tiktok application as a learning medium and XI IPS 1 for the control class who did not use the Tiktok application as a learning medium. Data analysis used quantitative analysis techniques using t-test to test the hypothesis. The results of the study found that: 1). There are differences in the activity of students who use Tiktok as a learning medium with students who do not use the Tiktok application as a learning medium, 2). There are differences in the learning outcomes of students who use the Tiktok application as a learning medium with students who do not use the Tiktok application as a learning medium. This happens because the Tiktok application can stimulate the active learning of students through activities that are not boring. By looking at the learning video content before students enter the learning material, it stimulates students to show an attitude of interest in learning so that these students are involved in every learning process and students can produce good learning outcomes.
Public Labeling of Adolescents of Former Drug Convicts
Authors: Rahmi Suhai Ratu , Erianjoni Erianjoni
Published: January 2023

This research is motivated by the large number of data found on drug convicts with juvenile offenders in the Class IIB Padang state detention center from Koto Tangah District which always changes every period. With these changes, it is evident that many of the juvenile convicts with repeated criminal acts, and have just been sentenced to detention in the Padang Class IIB State Detention Center. However, the freedom of the juvenile ex-convicts of drug cases makes it difficult for them to adapt, and get labels from society. This labeling aims to analyze the label of society towards adolescent ex-convicts of drug cases, and the impact of the label on the behavior of adolescent ex-convicts of drug cases. This study uses the theory of labeling and George Herbert Mead's socialization theory. The approach used is qualitative with the type of case study research. Research informants were determined using a purposive sampling technique with criteria for subsidy services for prisoners at the Padang Class IIB State Detention Center, juvenile ex-convicts in drug cases with the age of 12-21 years, families of juvenile ex-convicts in drug cases, and the community around the residence of juvenile ex-convicts. drugs. Data was collected using observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The data validity test includes credibility, transferability, dependability, and conformability tests. Analysis of the data using the interactive analysis model of Miles and Huberman. The results of the study show that the labeling of society on juvenile ex-convicts of drug cases is divided into two forms; First, the labeling of names (makaw, lelek, sakaw, maele, meang, and paisok). Second, the labeling of people's attitudes (parusuah, sampah masyarakaik, and pakak badak). Community labeling has an impact on the behavior of adolescent ex-convicts of drug cases, such as feelings of fear to adapt, repeat drug use, and uncontrolled emotions.
Changes in the Construction of the Meaning of Beauty in the Perspective of Adolescent Girls in Padangsidimpuan City
Authors: Fitriani Salwiyah , Fatmariza Fatmariza
Published: January 2023

This research is motivated by young women who do self-care to follow the beauty standards that apply to the current social construction in the city of Padangsidimpuan. The existence of this social construction has become a phenomenon among adolescent girls to force themselves to get a beautiful predicate from their environment so that teenagers who are in the stage of finding their identity position themselves to be following what society wants. The construction of beauty that is now embraced by teenagers has changed from time to time. The purpose of this study was to determine the changes in the shape of the construction of women's beauty in the city of Padangsidimpuan in the past and present. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach with a phenomenological study type. Determination of informants using a purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Test the validity of the data using triangulation. The result is a change in the shape of the construction of the beauty of Padangsidimpuan women in the past and present which was built by the mass media and the public, who used to be sweet black women, broad legs and shoulders, black and thick hair, a body shape that is not thin and not fat is considered beautiful. experiencing various changes in the form of beauty with the criteria of having white facial skin, clean, without spots and acne, small legs, shoulders, and hands, slim body, tall and slender, and does not have other skin disorders. This study concludes that it must be realized that not all beauty standards need to be followed. Because the real beauty is women who can be themselves, be grateful for what they have by cultivating their senses, positive talents that they have for future success. Because by having a good heart, beauty can be perfect when combined with self-confidence that does not feel different from the prevailing beauty standards.
Strategi Adaptasi SMA N 1 Payakumbuh terhadap Sistem Zonasi
Authors: Ramadani Salsabila Dinda , Nurlizawati Nurlizawati
Published: January 2023

This study discusses the adaptation strategy of SMA N 1 Payakumbuh with zoning and knowing the changes that have occurred after the zoning system at SMA N 1 Payakumbuh. This study uses a descriptive approach with qualitative research methods. The data collection techniques that the researchers used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis used in this study used the Miles and Huberman interactive model through several activity procedures including data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or levers. The results showed: first, changes in student input which were relatively heterogeneous after the implementation of the zoning system led to changes in learning patterns; second, the lack of public understanding of zoning; third, the strategy carried out by schools at SMAN 1 Payakumbuh in adjusting to the zoning is to make extracurricular activities at this time and fourth, inculcating values, increasing motivation by subject teachers and counseling teachers (Counseling Counseling).
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Google Site dalam Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar pada Mata Pelajaran Sosiologi di Kelas XI IPS 2 SMA Negeri 1 Ampek Angkek
Authors: Nurliswati Rezka , Nurlizawati Nurlizawati
Published: January 2023

This article describes the application of Google Sites based learning media in an effort to improve learning outcomes in Sociology subjects in class XI IPS 2 SMA Negeri 1 Ampek Angkek. The method used is the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method using the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model. In its application, all the steps needed in the contextual teaching and learning (CTL) model are carried out, namely modeling, inquiry, questioning, learning community, constructivism, reflection, and authentic assessment. The results of this study indicate that the application of Google Site based learning media can improve student learning outcomes. The learning media made consist of the Main Page, Absensi Page, Pre Test Page, material Page, feedback page, and Post Test Page. This media was validated by sociology teacher. The feasibility of Google Sites media is based on the score obtained for each aspect by sociology teachers to get an assessment result with an average score of 76 which is included in the appropriate category.
Penerapan Pendidikan Karakter Terhadap Perilaku Merokok di SMA N 1 Batang Onang
Authors: Harahap Elina Wasila , Nurlizawati Nurlizawati
Published: January 2023

This research is motivated by the presence of students smoking in the school environment which is a violation of school regulations. Character education is one way to reduce students' smoking behavior at school. This study looks at how the application of character education to smoking behavior at SMA N 1 Batang Onang. This study uses a qualitative case study type. The informant selection technique was purposive sampling, which was based on the researcher's criteria. Data collection was carried out by interviewing the principal, deputy head of curriculum, deputy student affairs, counseling teacher, 5 subject teachers, 16 students, and 3 parents as well as the surrounding community at SMA N 1 Batang Onang, then observing activities at school such as classrooms, cafeteria, in the parking lot, and outside the school and the latest data is in the form of documentation in the form of photos, lesson plan documents and so on. In this study using data analysis Miles and Huberman namely data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The theory used in research on the application of character education to smoking behavior at SMA N 1 Batang Onang is Thomas Lickona's character theory. The results of this study are character education at SMA N 1 Batang Onang, application of character education at SMA N 1 Batang Onang, smoking behavior at SMA N 1 Batang Onang.
Kesulitan Guru dalam Merancang Media Inovatif Digital untuk Pembelajaran Sosiologi
Authors: Octasyavira Manisa , Nurlizawati Nurlizawati
Published: January 2023

This study aims to explain teachers' difficulties in designing innovative digital media for sociology learning. Researchers are interested in conducting this research because there are still many teachers who still experience difficulties in designing innovative digital learning media so that this makes the teaching and learning process not varied. This study used a descriptive qualitative research approach, with a case study research type, the selection of informants was carried out by purposive sampling with 7 informants namely 3 students, 2 sociology teachers, 1 school principal, 1 curriculum representative. Data collection in this study was carried out by observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. Data Reduction, Data Display, and Conclusion Drawing/ Verification. The research location is SMA Negeri 2 Dumai. The results of this study indicate the difficulty of teachers in designing innovative media for sociology learning caused by internal and external factors. The internal factors included; the habit of not using the media, the ability to analyze the needs of difficult learning materials, mistakes in understanding the student center, difficulty understanding student learning styles, and not making enough use of the facilities and infrastructure provided by the school. Meanwhile, the internal factors of the teacher do not have free time to create innovative learning media.
Peran Kompas dalam Proses Pemenangan Ahmadi-Antos pada Pilkada 2020 di Kota Sungai Penuh
Authors: Despita Wulan Famelya , Gautama Mohammad Isa
Published: January 2023

Latar belakang penelitian ini bermula dari kemenangan Ahmadi-Antos dalam Pilkada Sungai Penuh tahun 2020. Dengan segala keterbatasan dalam masa pandemi, paslon Ahmadi-Antos melakukan pengorganisasian tim sukses dalam kampanye daring. Di dalam wadah KOMPAS (Komunitas Milenial Pendukung Ahmadi-Antos), milenial lahir dan tumbuh dengan perbedaan suku dan budaya untuk bertekad menyatukan visi dan persepsi guna mewujudkan peranannya dalam proses pembangunan Kota Sungai Penuh maju berkeadilan. KOMPAS difungsikan sebagai sentral informasi dalam rangka pemenangan Ahmadi-Antos. Terlepas apakah KOMPAS membuatnya menang atau tidak, tapi menarik untuk dilihat bagaimana kinerja, program kerja, pengorganisasian, serta peran dari KOMPAS dalam melakukan aktivitas kampanye Ahmadi-Antos secara daring. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Peran KOMPAS Dalam Proses Pemenangan Ahmadi-Antos Pada Pilkada 2020 di Kota Sungai Penuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Kota Sungai Penuh, Provinsi Jambi. Pemilihan informan memakai teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 11 orang. Dalam penelitian ini dianalisis dengan teori Kontingensi oleh Joan Woodwoard dan Paul Lawrence.Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Peran KOMPAS antara lain, pencitraan pasangan calon Ahmadi-Antos, Strategi Mobilisasi, Optimalisasi Kampanye di Media Sosial.
Pengorganisasian Tim Sukses dalam Kontestasi Pemilihan Penghulu Kute Serentak Tahun 2021 Desa Pedesi Kecamatan Bambel Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara
Authors: Munasti Rahmika , Putra Eka Vidya
Published: January 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana membentuk pengorganisasian tim sukses dalam pelaksanaan Pilkades. Hal ini menarik untuk diteliti karena peran dan aktivitas tim sukses dalam pemilihan sudah banyak dilakukan penelitian, tetapi bagaimana tim sukses diorganisir masih jarang dilakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif tipe studi kasus instrumental. Teknik pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah informan 20 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teori yang digunakan yaitu informasi organisasi oleh Karl Weick. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pembentuk pengorganisasian tim sukses dilakukan jauh sebelum hari pemungutan suara. Dibentuk dengan cara dua gelombang musyawarah untuk membentuk tiga ring tim. Memilih anggota organisasi dari hubungan kekeluargaan dan teman berdasarkan kepercayaan, keahlian, tokoh yang berpengaruh, dan luasnya jaringan sosial. Tujuan pembentukan organisasi sebagai tim pendukung calon kandidat agar dapat memperoleh kemenangan pemilihan. Terdapat tiga sistem kunci penggerak organisasi yang dibentuk yaitu struktur, proses dan tujuan organisasi. Jangka waktu organisasi yang dibentuk hanya sebatas waktu penyelenggaraan pemilihan, sebagai tim untuk mempengaruhi masa. Koordinator dan pelaporan berupa bentuk informasi yang terjadi diantara anggota organisasi dengan calon penghulu.
Kopi Hitam dan Laki-Laki dalam Persepsi Perempuan di Kota Padang
Authors: Anjani Olivia , Hasmira Mira Hasti
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan faktor yang melatarbelakangi kopi hitam identik dengan laki-laki. Penelitian ini menjadi menarik dilakukan karena penelitian ini dapat menjelaskan faktor-faktor apa saja yang melatarbelakangi kopi identic dengan laki-laki. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif tipe deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan informan adalah dengan purposive sampling dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 15 orang, 13 diantaranya adalah perempuan dan 3 laki-laki. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan teori pilihan rasional dari James S. Coleman. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara mendalam (in depth interview) dan studi dokumentasi yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknis analisis data dengan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, faktor yang melatar belakangi kopi identic dengan laki-laki ialah karena kopi hitam memang minuman laki-laki. Sesuai dengan asumsi dari teori nurture bahwa perbedaan antara peran, fungsi, dan tanggung jawab seorang laki-laki dan perempuan tergantung pada konstruksi sosial dan pengaruh budaya. Kedua, kopi hitam dianggap sebagai minuman yang kuat dan menjadi salah satu faktor yang melatar belakangi kopi identik dengan laki-laki. Hal ini didukung dengan sifat maskulin dan fisik yang dimiliki oleh laki-laki. Ketiga, adanya anggapan masyarakat yang mengatakan bahwa kopi hitam melambangkan kegagahan laki-laki. Sebagaimana anggapan perempuan terkait kopi hitam yang identik dengan laki-laki, didasarkan dari stereotip masyarakat bahwa kopi hitam merupakan minuman para lelaki pekerja keras yang memiliki peran sebagai calon atau seorang kepala keluarga.
How Does Social Capital Help Achieve High-Quality Education?
Authors: Arianti Yosi , Taqwa Ridhah
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine how social capital is used to achieve high-quality education at SMAN Sumatra Selatan. This was a descriptive qualitative study with data collected through participant observation. The researcher was involved directly as well as witnessing the research process and conducting in-depth interviews with ten informants. The Miles and Huberman's were applied in the data analysis. The study's findings revealed the presence of social capital in SMAN Sumatra Selatan in the form of trust, networks, and social norms. Cooperation between the Government of the Province of South Sumatra and the Putera Sampoerna Foundation, as well as cooperation with companies, shown trust. The social network formed as a result of the partnership between SMAN Sumatra Selatan and the mass media, as well as education supporting companies. The social norms in the school were represented by four exceptional programs: academic programs, lifetime learning programs, the pathway to leadership programs, and boarding education programs. This school's social capital components included communicating with one another, working together, influencing one another, and being related to one another. They resulted in a structure of social relations that culminated in a high-quality school.
Answering Agrarian Issues through Analysis of Employment Opportunities and Labor Shifting
Authors: Fatanti Megasari Noer , Maulidiyah Syarifatul , Perguna Luhung Achmad , Fatah Zainal
Published: January 2023

Agrarian research in Indonesia has developed with its variety of focus areas such as analysis of agrarian structure disparity, land ownership conflicts, and poverty. However, of the several research topics related to agrarian affairs, it is apparent that very few discuss how employment opportunities and types of labor shifting in the agriculture sector exist from a sociological perspective. Agrarian studies in this research have the objective to describe and analyze employment opportunities and types of labor shifting in the agriculture sector in Balearjo Village, Pagelaran Sub-District, Malang Regency. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with the data collection technique of participant observation and semi-structured interviews. The unit of analysis is employment opportunities and labor shifting in the agriculture sector, discussed with the Historical Materialism Theory of Karl Marx. Research results indicated that there is a variety of employment opportunities in the agriculture sector, not only limited to land ownership and land tilling. The same is true for patterns of labor shifting; the condition is not as simple as society shifting to non-agriculture sectors. Instead, shifts occur that are temporary in nature and continuous in a cycle depending on the harvest season. The existence of various employment opportunities that implicate labor shifting is certainly due to the existence of a material basis that determines a non-material basis. This is because the position of individuals in the agricultural working class will determine their consciousness and the ways they work.
THEME AND RHEME ANALYSIS IN THE STUDENTS’ WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT AT A JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Duha Carolus Novanda Hulando , Gultom Johannes Jefria
Published: January 2023

The aims of this study were to describe types of themes and thematic progression patterns found in students’ descriptive texts. This study was conducted by using descriptive qualitative design. The data were collected by using documentation and interview technique. The data were in the form of clauses from students’ descriptive texts at SMPN 1 Delitua. In this study, it was found that there were 267 clauses and 145 types of thematic progression patterns of 20 students’ descriptive texts. The first finding of this study indicate that Unmarked Simple Theme (UST) held the highest frequency of occurrence at 78%, followed by Unmarked Multiple Theme (UMT) at 11.5%, Marked Multiple Theme (MMT) at 7.5%, and Marked Simple Theme at 3%. The second finding of this study indicate that Constant Theme Progression (CTP) held the highest frequency of occurrence at 62.08%, followed by Simple Linear Progression (SLP) at 28.27%, Split Rheme Progression (SRP) at 6.9%, and Derived Hyper-Theme Progression (DTHP) at 2.75%.
THE USE OF ETHNIC LANGUAGES IN INTER AND INTRA ETHNIC COMMUNICATION IN DESA LAWE TAWAR ACEH TENGGARA-ACEH PROVINCE
Authors: Karo Rasmita Br , Sibarani Berlin . , Ginting Siti Aisyah
Published: January 2023

The objective of the study was to elaborate the factor cause of ethnic language use by the people in inter and intra ethnic communication in Lawe Tawar. A qualitative descriptive research design was applied. The data of this study were words, phrases consist of inter and intra ethnic communication which is uttered by the people in Lawe Tawar. The subject of this research were Batak Toba ethnic, Karo ethnic, Simalungun ethnic, Pak-Pak ethnic and Nias ethnic at the age 18-50 years old. The instruments used for this study were observation and in-depth interview. The data was analyzed by using interactive models of Miles & Huberman (2014:8) technique. The results of the study show some factors of people used the language choice in inter and intra ethnic communication, they were: (1)Ethnic Background of the Participants, (2)Extent of Intimacy with the Interlocutor, (3)Different Social Status of the Participant,(4) Equal Social Status,(5) Showing Off One’s Ethnic Language Mastery. Meanwhile the factors of people in language choice in intra ethnic such as: (1) Ethnic Background of the participant, (2) Immigration, (3) The Topic Discussed
Links between crime and economic development: EU classification
Authors: Remeikienė Rita , Ligita Gasparėnienė , Fedajev Aleksandra , Raistenskis Evaldas , Krivins Anatolijs
Published: January 2023

Research background: Although some authors propose that economic growth should reduce crime rates as wider opportunities to earn money in a legal way diminish the incentives to commit illegal activities and lead to rising costs of the latter, the results of many studies indicate that an increase in crime rates is also possible under the conditions of economic growth. There are also differing views on the relationship between various economic indicators and crime rates as well as the nature of the relationship between the above-mentioned phenomena in the long and short run.
Purpose of the article: After classifying the EU member states by their crime and economic indicators, the main objective of the article is to assess the relationship between the crime and economic development and identify the causes of this relationship.
Methods: Systematic and comparative literature analysis, the Promethee and Entropy methods, Spearman?s correlation coefficient.
Findings & value added: The Promethee method, together with the Entropy method, were used to estimate the weights of the EU member states with respect to their crime and economic development indicators. The most pronounced differences were recorded in Portugal, Spain, and the Slovak Republic. The rankings estimated for the EU member states revealed that although economic situation affects crime rate, it can also be affected by the differences in cultural and political development. Scientific novelty lies in complementing the theory of the shadow economy with the results showing that compared to other crimes, corruption has the greatest weight when examining the relationship between economic development and crime. The practical significance of the research lies in classifying the EU member states into 4 groups with consideration of the relationship between crime and economic development, which may help public authorities to devise the target measures for the effective fight against crime given the nature of the relationship between crime and economic development.
Forecasting volatility during the outbreak of Russian invasion of Ukraine: application to commodities, stock indices, currencies, and cryptocurrencies
Authors: Fiszeder Piotr , Małecka Marta
Published: January 2023

Research background: The Russian invasion on Ukraine of February 24, 2022 sharply raised the volatility in commodity and financial markets. This had the adverse effect on the accuracy of volatility forecasts. The scale of negative effects of war was, however, market-specific and some markets exhibited a strong tendency to return to usual levels in a short time.
Purpose of the article: We study the volatility shocks caused by the war. Our focus is on the markets highly exposed to the effects of this conflict: the stock, currency, cryptocurrency, gold, wheat and crude oil markets. We evaluate the forecasting accuracy of volatility models during the first stage of the war and compare the scale of forecast deterioration among the examined markets. Our long-term purpose is to analyze the methods that have the potential to mitigate the effect of forecast deterioration under such circumstances. We concentrate on the methods designed to deal with outliers and periods of extreme volatility, but, so far, have not been investigated empirically under the conditions of war.
Methods: We use the robust methods of estimation and a modified Range-GARCH model which is based on opening, low, high and closing prices. We compare them with the standard maximum likelihood method of the classic GARCH model. Moreover, we employ the MCS (Model Confidence Set) procedure to create the set of superior models.
Findings & value added: Analyzing the market specificity, we identify both some common patterns and substantial differences among the markets, which is the first comparison of this type relating to the ongoing conflict. In particular, we discover the individual nature of the cryptocurrency markets, where the reaction to the outbreak of the war was very limited and the accuracy of forecasts remained at the similar level before and after the beginning of the war. Our long-term contribution are the findings about suitability of methods that have the potential to handle the extreme volatility but have not been examined empirically under the conditions of war. We reveal that the Range-GARCH model compares favorably with the standard volatility models, even when the latter are evaluated in a robust way. It gives valuable implication for the future research connected with military conflicts, showing that in such period gains from using more market information outweigh the benefits of using robust estimators.
The use of the semi-quantitative classification method of assessment of the efficacy of safety systems for the railway technical rescue system
Authors: Gill Adrian , Smoczyński Piotr
Published: January 2023

Much research shows that over-expansion of safety systems can be irrational and counter-effective. To avoid this, it is necessary to define a method for assessing the effectiveness of the implemented risk reduction measures. This article presents the adaptation of a previously developed method of this type to the nature of the operation of the railway rescue  teams. It uses a hierarchical classification system of safety measures that is used as a basis on which their effectiveness is determined. The way how the method should be implemented is presented on the example of 28 selected tools used by rescue teams operating within the Polish railway infrastructure manager. Although the obtained results do not constitute a comprehensive solution to the problem of assessing the effectiveness of safety systems, they can nevertheless be used to support decisions taken in this area.
Nonlinear Function Integral Sliding Mode-Based Model Predictive Current Control for PMSM Drives With DC-Bus Voltage Observer
Authors:   Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Teng Qingfang
Published: January 2023

As for permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) drive systems with dc-bus voltage sensor failure, a nonlinear function integral sliding mode (NFISM)-based finite-control-set model predictive current control (FCS MPCC) strategy with sensorless is put forward. In principle, measuring dc-bus voltage of voltage source inverter is vital for PMSM drives to perform FCS MPCC. Aiming at dc-bus voltage sensor unavailable, a new nonlinear extended state observer (ESO) is developed to estimate dc-bus voltage. In the light of load torque disturbance, a modified isokinetic reaching law is proposed and then outer loop NFISM speed regulator is brought forward to heighten the system robustness against load variation and attenuate the chatting level. What’s more, for the sake of decreasing the stator current ripple and improve dynamic response, an inner-loop FCS MPCC scheme is adopted. The proposed NFISM-based FCS MPCC with nonlinear ESO can make PMSM drives have satisfactory speed and torque performance. Compared with PI-based and ISM-based speed regulator, respectively, the proposed NFISM-based one enables FCS MPCC PMSM drive system to have stronger anti-load variation ability and weaker fluctuation. StarSim/Hardware experiments validate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed strategy.
Desarrollo de competencias sociales y tecnológicas de maestros en formación: visibilizando problemas sociales con Twitter
Authors: Navarro-Medina Elisa , Pérez-Rodríguez Noelia , De Alba-Fernández Nicolás
Published: January 2023

La formación de maestros requiere enfrentarlos a retos que les permitan desarrollar competencias sociales y tecnológicas para su futura profesión. Este artículo se propone conocer los problemas sociales que los maestros visibilizan a través de Twitter y los argumentos didácticos que ofrecen para trabajarlos en el aula. Adicionalmente, se han investigado las fuentes digitales utilizadas. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 574 estudiantes del grado de Educación Primaria de la Universidad de Sevilla. La investigación se ha realizado en tres fases, con dos codificaciones: en abierto y axial, siguiendo la teoría fundamentada. Del análisis resultaron visibilizados 19 problemas, 4 niveles de complejidad de argumentos didácticos y 12 fuentes de información más frecuentes. Los hallazgos muestran la necesidad de promover competencias para mejorar la filtración crítica de información obtenida de medios digitales y la visibilización de problemas sociales potencialmente didácticos. Las conclusiones resaltan la viabilidad de estas actividades para fomentar los medios sociales como herramientas en la elaboración de conocimiento didáctico.
Idősek közösségben tartása a Berettyóújfalui járásban
Authors: Mezei József Roland
Published: January 2023

A berettyóújfalui Egészségfejlesztési Iroda és a Bihari Szociális Szolgáltató Központ 2020 augusztusában és szeptemberében hét helyszínen, hat alkalomból álló programsorozatot szervezett a 65 év felettiek számára. Az életmódváltó programsorozat célja az idősek közösségben tartása mellett a koronavírus-világjárvány okozta nehézségek leküzdésének segítése volt. Mivel az időskorúak a Covid–19-fertőzés által legveszélyeztetettebb csoportba tartoztak, legtöbbjük a szociális távolságtartás szabályait betartva csökkentette a személyes találkozások gyakoriságát, illetve kerülték azokat. Az időskorúak egy része azonban nem értette meg a járványügyi intézkedések okait, így azok gyakorlati megvalósítása is csorbát szenvedett. Klienseink legnagyobb problémaként a lelki nehézségeket említették, melyek okai a Covid–19-fertőzéstől való félelem, a személyes kapcsolatok hiánya és a gyász voltak. A programsorozatunkban résztvevőknek gondot okozott az egészségügyi ellátórendszer működésének változása és ennek elfogadása. Programsorozatunk előadásai foglalkoztak a kézhigiénével, a primer prevencióval és az egészség különböző dimenzióival. Továbbá segítették az akut érzelmi krízisek feldolgozását, a pozitív életszemlélet és az egészséges életmód kialakítását, erősítését. A községekben az időskorú lakosság 8,52–17,12%-át értük el programsorozatunkkal. A berettyóújfalui Egészségfejlesztési Iroda komoly sikerként értékelte, hogy az életmódváltó programsorozatban a Covid–19-fertőzés által legveszélyeztetettebbek lemorzsolódás nélkül vettek részt és kaptak segítséget mindennapi problémáik megoldására, valamint életminőségük javítására.
Egy egészségfejlesztési iroda konfliktuskezelési és -megelőzési tevékenysége a közoktatási intézményekben
Authors: Kőpájer István , Sárosiné Udud Tünde , Szabó-Besenyei Zsófia , Póti Elza , M. Kornyicki Ágota
Published: January 2023

A konfliktusok jelenléte törvényszerű, és sok esetben előremutató is lehet. Kezelésük azonban sokakat kihívás elé állít. A családból hozott problémamegoldási stratégiák és azok alkalmazásai az esetek többségében jól működnek, azonban a mai, gyorsan változó világ új kihívásokat is állít (pl. online térben történő zaklatás), amelyekre új megküzdési módokat kell találni. Az oktatási intézményeknek kiemelt szerepük van abban, hogy a tanulókkal hatékony konfliktuskezelési technikákat ismertessenek meg, azonban ez a munka sokszor eseti jelleggel, szervezetlenül történik. Az alábbiakban bemutatjuk, hogy miért válik problémává a nem hatékony konfliktuskezelés. Továbbá ismertetjük a Szabolcs-Szatmár-Bereg Megyei Kórházak és Egyetemi Oktatókórház Egészségfejlesztési Osztályának égisze alatt működő Egészségfejlesztési Iroda Nyíregyházi Járás munkatársai által a témában tervezett és megvalósított beavatkozását. Ez a prevenciós program kiemelt figyelmet igénylő hatékonysággal valósult meg a gyakorlati munkában a járási közoktatási intézményekben.
Az egészségfejlesztési irodák szerepe az egészségügyben dolgozók fizikai aktivitásának növelésében
Authors: Gulyás István László , M. Kornyicki Ágota
Published: January 2023

A rendszeres fizikai aktivitás mindennapi életünk része egészen az őskortól kezdve. Az ipari forradalom hatásainak és az urbanizációnak köszönhetően folyamatosan csökken az egyének fizikai aktivitása. Az Európai lakossági egészségfelmérés 2019-es adataiból kiderül, hogy a magyar felnőttek negyede nem mozog eleget. Az egészségügyben dolgozók számára az ingyenes, munkahelyi egészségfejlesztési program fő célja a mindennapi tevékenység által okozott fáradtság, feszültség oldása, a testi-lelki teljesítőkészség és -képesség helyreállítása. Életmódváltó programsorozatunk összesen 81 alkalomból állt, hetente kétszer, 60 perces időtartamban. A közel egy évig tartó programsorozatban 31 fő vett részt legalább egy alkalommal. Azok, akik rendszeresen részt vettek a foglalkozásokon, elérték az Egészségügyi Világszervezet ajánlásában meghatározott értéket (heti 75-150 perc erőteljes intenzitású fizikai aktivitás).