bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Emerging Techniques in Food Processing
Authors: Dash Kshirod Kumar , Malik Mudasir Ahmad
Published: April 2023

The book covers different aspect related to the food processing technology. It consist of twenty-eight chapters covering emerging food processing technologies for the development of various value-added food products. The developed food products where characterized by different researchers. The sensory evaluation and storage stability of various food products were also investigated. In particular it includes research into the nutritional value and medicinal properties of plants such as FicusCarica, Quinoa, and Millet. The application of several thermal and non-thermal treatments such as pulse electric field treatment, high intensity ultrasound treatment and high pressure processing arehighlighted as examples of innovative and emerging techniques. The different studies involving development and characterization of value added food products like spirulina platensis powder, meat based products, chocolate bar, chickpea flour based extruded products are presented. The drying properties of food products are covered in the book, which uses hot air drying and freeze drying for heat sensitive products. Advance packaging based studies such as edible coatings, modified atmospheric packaging, encapsulation for shelf life extension of fruits and vegetables are discussed in various chapters. Studies based on food biotechnology like production of Bio cellulose through Acetobacteraceti and brewing technology are also discussed.
Diseases of Field & Horticultural Crops and Their Management-II
Authors: Kumar Sanjeev
Published: April 2023

The text in the book is clear, well presented, sequentially arranged. Each chapter has further be divided into sub-heads such as important diseases and their causal organisms, diagnostic symptoms on different parts, etiology, disease cycle, favourable conditions and integrated management. The chapters are designed in a way that leads to the comprehensive learning of the key concepts, help in the development of the investigative skill of the students.
One-Liners on Soil and Water Management
Authors: Naorem Anand Kumar , Patel Abhishek
Published: April 2023

"The desire for publishing this handy book has originally come from our long-time appetite for writing a non-voluminous book on soil and water management that can be used by students or any readers who need to have a quick glance on the scientific jargons, that are mostly used in soil and water management studies. Both the authors prepared intensely to crack ARS examination in soil sciences and land and water management engineering and are currently constituting the scientific team of ICAR-Central Arid Zone Research Institute, RRS-Bhuj. The book aims to constructively write a handy compilation of all these scientific terms along with their simplified definitions so that the readers are offered with a tailored note of one-liners from each respective sub-topics."
Descriptive and Objective Insect Taxonomy
Authors: Kumar Anil
Published: April 2023

The book entitled Descriptive and Objective Insect Taxonomy is comprehensive treatment of textbook cum objective type questions on all aspect of insect taxonomy. This book covers the entire field of insect taxonomy step by step in the form of notes / objective questions and answers. This book will be helpful in recollecting knowledge within a short period of time and meet the requirement of students those who are appearing in different competitive examinations such as ICAR-JRF, SRF, NET, ARS etc. and also useful to B.Sc(Ag.), M.Sc (Ag), Agricultural Entomology students.
Breeding of Fruits and Plantation Crops
Authors: Naik Bhimasen , Tarai Ranjan Kumar
Published: April 2023

The book "Breeding of Fruit & Plantation Crops' is written as per the syllabus of 5th Deans' Committee of ICAR, New Delhi. It covers the entire syllabus in 24 chapters including An Overview of Fruit and Plantation Crop Breeding, Breeding Strategies, and Breeding of 16 Fruit Crops (Mango, Banana, Citrus, Grapes, Papaya, Guava, Pineapple, Litchi, Ber, Aonla, Pomegranate, Apple, Pear, Peach, Almond, Walnut) and 06 Plantation Crops (Coconut, Arecanut, Cashewnut, Tea, Coffee and Oil Palm). Simple and lucid language has been used for easy understanding of the beginners. Questions are set at the end of each chapter to assess the understanding of the students. It may also serve as a help book for post-graduate students.
The Fungi As Pathogenic and Beneficial Microbes
Authors: Borkar Suresh G.
Published: April 2023

"The fungi as microbe is present everywhere; in mountains and soil crust; in water and water bodies like rivers, oceans, lakes, ponds and glaciers; on plant surfaces, food grains, fruits and vegetables; on de-composting materials; on fabrics and leather in damp weather; air cooling systems; in environmental air outside and inside homes; on animals and human body parts etc. The well develop fungal growth can be seen with naked eyes on some of the material, while the fungal structures are only visible in microscope. These fungal microbe are harmful as pathogens to cause diseases in crop plants, food product, fruits and vegetables, in human being, animals, birds and marine wealth etc. However, some of the fungal species are beneficial to mankind, agriculture and environment. These are sources of food products, antibiotics, enzymes, organic acids, plant nutrient supplier, composting agents, biological control agents and so on. Most of us are unaware of all these facts about this fungal microbe, as this knowledge is not yet passed on to the generations although they play important role in our life at one or other point of time. It is a high time for all of us to know about this fungal microbe and the role they play in our life."
Veterinary Physiology
Authors: Jindal S.K
Published: April 2023

This book is intended to serve as a text book of Physiology for students of Veterinary colleges, schools, veterinary technicians, students seeking information about domestic animals. In all, the aim has been to present a clear and concise account of the functioning of various systems of domestic animals. Where appropriate, examples from human and non-domestic animals such as rat and rabbit have been cited. Physiology has now grown into a vast discipline. The book covers and explains the subject as per the latest syllabus being decided by the Veterinary Council of India for veterinary graduates. Finally, the book also elucidates a comprehensive yet a representative description of a large number of challenges faced by veterinary and animal science students.
Nematology: Fundamentals and Applications, 2nd Revised & Enlarged Edition
Authors: Jonathan E.I
Published: April 2023

"The book is intended as a text book for undergraduate students of agriculture and post graduates specializing on Nematology, Plant Pathology and Agricultural Entomology. This book covers all aspects of Plant Nematology which includes an introduction covering the importance of nematodes in Agriculture and Horticulture, estimated loss due to the damage of nematodes. The book provides a brief account of historical background including the developments in India and abroad. Morphology and taxonomy are dealt in detail covering general morphology, structural and functional aspects of nematode morphology with vivid diagrams. Nematological techniques are dealt in detail with suitable diagrams. Anatomy and Physiology of plant parasitic nematodes have been elaborately covered with details of digestive, reproductive, excretory and nervous system with appropriate diagrams. The nematode classification based on their feeding habits and interactions of nematodes with microorganisms viz., fungus, bacteria and virus has been provided. Nematode management in important agricultural and horticultural crops with photographs of root and foliar symptoms are dealt in detail. Exclusive chapter on all the methods of management like regulatory, physical, chemical, cultural, biological and host plant resistance are provided. The book also provides a brief account of Entamopathogenic nematode and also on the nematode Caenorhabitis elegans which is being used as a biological model in most of the biological research as on today. Appropriate examples schematic diagrams, pictorial keys and glossary are used to describe nematode taxonomy, biology and life cycle. In this revised edition all the information have been updated with appropriate information with suitable pictures."
Manajemen Penddikan Karakter Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Sikap Di TK Dharma Wanita Syarif Hidayatullah
Authors: Khalimatus Sadiyah Siti , Usman Fadly
Published: April 2023

Character education is a mandate of Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System. Various efforts to change and support government policies in the field of education continue to be made to improve the quality of education in Indonesia, especially in instilling character education. The implementation of instilling character education in Indonesia must start from early childhood education. The focus of this research is: (1) How is the management of character education, which includes planning, implementation, and supervision carried out in the Syarif Hidayatullah Dharma Wanita Kindergarten institution? (2) What kind of attitude competencies are obtained through the management of character education conducted by Syarif Hidayatullah Dharma Wanita Kindergarten? This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques were carried out by (1) interviews, (2) observation, and (3) documentation. The form of data is words, notes, reports and documents obtained from caregivers, principals, vice principals, teachers and students. Data analysis techniques are carried out by: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. While checking the validity of the data is carried out by extending the time and persistence of observations, triangulation techniques and peer discussions, and using references. From this study, it was found that: (1) Character education management, which includes a. planning with a well-designed semester program and annual program, b. implementation by carrying out daily programs and thematic programs, and c. the evaluations carried out are class assessments and program assessments; (2) Attitude competence obtained through the management of character education conducted by Dharma Wanita Syarif Hidayatullah Kindergarten is a focus on social and spiritual attitudes. From this research a thesis can be raised in relation to character education management that: character education management can improve attitude competence in Dharma Wanita Kindergarten Syarif Hidayatullah.
Smart Parenting Training To Know Parenting Early Children Based On Love And Affection
Authors: Arif Muhamad , Kambali Muhammad , Mufida Erika , Novilia Lilik , Sholihah Umi
Published: April 2023

This mentoring program is carried out to provide training and assistance for parents, especially mothers, regarding the influence of parenting styles on early childhood development through smart parenting training in Sooko village, Wringinanom sub-district. This assistance uses the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) method with 5 stages, namely define, discovery, dream, design and deliver. The result of this assistance is that parents are getting smarter and more skilled in educating and caring for children, knowing and understanding more about what things shape the character of children to make children a quality generation. This mentoring activity has a positive impact and brings benefits to the surrounding community. This assistance activity can run well because of the support from various related parties.
Penggunaan Metode Jarimatika Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berhitung Perkalian Dasar
Authors: Dwi Rahmayanti Jesica
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the increase in students' numeracy skills on basic multiplication material through the jarimatics method in class II SD Muhammadiyah I Menganti Gresik. This research was conducted in class II of SD Muhammadiyah 1 Menganti Gresik for the 2022/2023 academic year. which totaled 26 students, consisting of 15 male students, and 11 female students. The research lasted for one month, from January 10 to February 10 2023. In collecting data, researchers used observation, testing and documentation techniques. The instruments used were observation sheets and learning achievement test sheets. The results showed that the jarimatics method could improve students' numeracy skills in basic multiplication material in class II Muhammadiyah 1 Menganti Gresik Elementary School. This can be proven based on the percentage results from cycle I to cycle II. In the pre-cycle there were only 12 students who achieved the minimum completeness criteria with a percentage of 46%, while those who did not complete were 14 students with a percentage of 54%. In cycle I there were 16 students who succeeded in achieving minimum completeness with a percentage of 65%, and students who had not completed as many as 10 students so that they achieved a percentage of 38%. From the results of the pre-cycle to cycle I, it increased by a percentage of 16%. Whereas in cycle II, there were 23 students out of a total of 26 students who achieved the minimum completeness criteria, so the percentage of students who completed was 88%, while the number of students who had not reached the minimum completeness criteria was 3 students with a percentage of 12%. So, learning outcomes from cycle I to cycle II increased by 62%.
Erdészpálya, erdő és erdőgazdálkodás – székelyföldi erdészek attitűdjének vizsgálata
Authors:   KAM – Regionális és Antropológiai Kutatások Központja, Csíkszereda, Sárosi-Blága Ágnes
Published: April 2023

In recent years, at global, EU and national level, attention to the complex role of forests and the health of forests has become a key priority. One of the tools is multi- level strategic planning, and thus maintaining a balance between the different forest functions, in which social actors can play a key role. In the forest management structure in Romania, private and public forestry are the professional actors in the management (conservation, reforestation) and sale of forest resources and the enforcement of the rules governing them. In this study, based on a survey among foresters conducted in 2022 by the Nagyküküllő Public Landowners' Union and the WAC - Center for Regional and Anthropological Research in Miercurea- Ciuc, I will examine the attitudes of foresters in Szeklerland towards the forestry profession, forest management and forests in general, and the generational differences and similarities in these attitudes.
İBRAHİM HALDUN TANER’İN ESERLERİNDE YABANCI DİL KULLANIMI
Authors: ADIYAMAN Halil
Published: April 2023

Türk Edebiyatında hem modern hikâye hem de tiyatroalanında eserler kaleme alan İbrahim Haldun Taner’in nüfus kayıtlarındaki isminin tespiti yapılıp yazarın yazın yaşamını etkileyen eğitim hayatı, aile hayatı ve yetiştiği ortam ile ilgili bilgiler verildikten sonra eserlerinde kullandığı yabancı dil kullanımına bakılacaktır. Çok bilinen bir tiyatro yazarı olmasına rağmen Taner’in gerçek ismi ve ailesi konusunda şimdiye kadar kulaktan dolma bilgilerle hareket edildiği bu konu üzerine ciddi bir eğilim olmadığı fark edilmektedir. Haldun Taner tiyatrolarında özellikle yetiştiği çevre ve etkilendiği yazarlar, aldığı eğitim göz önüne alındığında yabancı dillerden özellikle yararlanır.vFransızca, İtalyanca ve İngilizce kelimeleri Türkçe cümleler içine yerleştiren yazar çok anlamlı bir bakış açısı kazandırmıştır. Bu dillerden yararlanmasının temel özelliği özellikle bu dillerdeki yazarların etkisinin olduğunu söyleyebiliriz.
Bu çalışmada İbrahim Haldun Taner’in kaleme aldığı eserlerin tamamı esas alınarak hangi yabancı dilden etkilendiği bu etkilenmenin hangi dillerden yapıldığı ve bu etkinin bilimsel olarak tespiti yapılacaktır. Bu çalışmanın yazar hakkında yapılacak çalışmalara ışık tutacağına, yol göstereceğine ve yeni çalışmaların yapılması için teşvik edici olacağına inanıyoruz. Özellikle dil kullanımı üzerinde ayrı bir çalışmanın yapılması edebiyatımıza ayrı bir katkı sağlayacaktır
The neural crest transcription factor SOX 10 is preferentially expressed in triple negative breast carcinomas
Authors: Arra Antonio , Coso Daniel , Ramos Dos Santos Rosana
Published: April 2023

Introduction: The expression of SOX 10 by immunohistochemistry has been documented in benign breast myoepithelial cells and in ductal carcinomas classified by the molecular subtype defined by immunohistochemistry. Material and methods: Material and methods: 77 cases of infiltrating ductal carcinomas of the mammary gland with Sox 10 reactivity were analyzed and subdivided by immunohistochemistry into the different molecular subtypes. The IHC panel used to define molecular subtypes included Estrogen Receptors (ER), Progesterone Receptors (PR), Her 2, cytokeratin(CK) 5/6, Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR). Results: In our study we demonstrated in 31 cases (44.25%) of 77 infiltrating ductal carcinomas SOX 10 immunoreactivity, which was only observed in basal and undifferentiated subtype triple negative carcinomas. Conclusion: The expression of Sox 10 in triple negative infiltrating ductal carcinomas supports the concept that these neoplasms show myoepithelial differentiation
Trypanocidal effect of Diminazene aceturate by intranasal administration. Comparison among formulations
Authors: Fuchs Alicia G. , Soraires Santacruz MC Soraires Santacruz MC , Fusco Fusco Octavio A , Hoffer Alicia M , Zhang Cong-Xi , Zhang Fan Fan , Esteva Monica I , Rial Marcela S , Fichera Laura E , Cid Nicolas G , Glisoni Romina J , Lai De-Hua , Bontempi Esteban Jose
Published: April 2023

Background: The standard treatment for nagana and surra, vector–born parasite diseases, is a single intramuscular (i.m.) dose of diminazene aceturate (Berenil), an aromatic diamidine. Due to discontinuation of public provision of veterinary services or to lack of access to remote areas, low income farmers inject livestock and other domestic animals by themselves. We tested a not explored administration route for drugs against parasitological infections: the intranasal one.  Berenil alone dissolved in water did not reach an effective drug concentration.
Methods: Mice were infected with Trypanosoma brucei brucei or Trypanosoma evansi and treated with different formulations of Berenil. Survival, parasitemia, body weight and behavior were recorded.
Results: Berenil formulated with chitosan reached a lethal concentration for bloodstream parasites. Residual parasites were absent, as demonstrated by immunosuppression.
Conclusion: The intranasal route is an effective, safer, and easier way to perform antiparasitic treatments in animals.
Lung damage caused by electronic cigarettes in non-smokers, a Systematic Review
Authors: Djament Lorena , Balmaceda Magali
Published: April 2023

Background: The use of electronic cigarette by non-smokers is increasing under the belief that these are a harmless alternative to tobacco. It has been evidenced that the use of electronic cigarette causes damage to systemic health, but, up to date, a systematic review about how “vaping” affects non-smokers’ health has not been conducted. The objective of this study is to conduct a systematic review of the available evidence to determine the lung damage that electronic cigarettes cause in non-smokers’ health. Material and methods: We conducted a research of the available evidence on different online searching engines such as PubMed based on the MeSH terms. We selected studies which met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: 14 articles were included, of those 7 were clinical trials and 7 were cross-sectional studies. The total of patients included was 2640 with an average age of 28 years old, 54% were female. None of the patients were ex or current smokers. The most common symptoms found on vapers were dizziness (75,5%), sore throat (38,8%) and shortness of breath (28,4%). Medium FEV1/FVC found on the spirometry was 85% and medium FeNO was 17,5 ppb. Conclusion: Even though measured variables do not show severe respiratory damage associated with vaping in non-smokers, electronic cigarettes’ safety cannot be assured due to the lack of available evidence
Mid-term evolution of Chronic Chagas disease patients hospitalized due to COVID-19
Authors: Zaidel Ezequiel Jose , Segovia Erna Florencia , Nuñez Sebastian , Palomino Romero Luis C , Caliva Ernesto , Arcos Alcívar Jose Fabian , Perea Joaquin , Oliva Matias Ariel , Gheco Lara , García Chamorro Luis Guillermo , Elfman Melisa , Cestari Horacio German , Villarreal Ricardo Alfredo , Sosa Liprandi Maria Ines , Sosa Liprandi Alvaro
Published: April 2023

This is the first report of mid-term evolution of patients with COVID-19 and Chagas Disease (CD). General characteristics, in-hospital evolution, and mid-term follow up of 12 consecutive patients at a single centre is described. A call for action is needed to screen for CD, especially in endemic areas, as the interaction of both diseases may lead to worse cardiac outcomes
Teaching beyond skills: The psychological effect of a simulation training in the COVID 19 era
Authors: Jaramillo Rincón Sandra , Durante Eduardo , Trujillo Mejía Alexander , Sánchez Mateus Edwin
Published: April 2023

Background: Health professionals during the Covid-19 pandemic suffer significant anxiety and depression symptoms (42-71%). This study aimed to explore how a multilevel simulation-based training influences their perception of psychological well-being and distress.
Methods, A pre-post quasi-experimental study evaluated a training intervention that included three phases: Pre-test, Simulation-based training and  Post-test. The Simulation-based training consisted in a circuit of three hybrid simulation-based stations with role- plays and low-fidelity simulators about proper use of personal protective equipment, airway management and basic care of the COVID-19 patients. Descriptive statistics were used for the analysis of the quantitative variables. 
Results: The level of perceived distress facing the care of COVID-19 patients in the pretest was 21% (n=30). However, after the training, that perception was 32.4% (n=47) (p<0.05).   Most of the participants perceived that the simulation-based training contributed to their psychological wellbeing and preparedness, 80% (n=117) versus 20% (n= 29) who considered little or nothing (p= 0.001)
Discussion: Changes in the pre and post- intervention participants ‘perceptions in the different dimensions (preparedness) are consistent with the educational theories of learning. A positive influence of the training on the psychological wellbeing of the participants was evident
Chondrocutaneous compund graft to repair cicatrizal ectropion
Authors: Moretti Ernesto Adrian , Ospina Margarita , Cifuentes Ximena , Falzone Selene , Camargo Jonathan , Peláez Juan Manuel , Cortadi Pablo , Lelli Franco , Márquez Luis
Published: April 2023

Lower eyelid ectropion is a complication that occasionally occurs as a consequence of local trauma or surgical resections when there is a skin deficit. This type of ectropion is called scarring and the eyelid behaves differently in relation to other areas of the body. The lower eyelid has a thin musculocutaneous anterior lamella and a posterior lamella composed of the tarsus and conjunctiva. Skin grafts placed in this area may have retraction and the lamella often do not have enough strength to prevent ectropion. That is why, for special cases, the use of the chondrocutaneous composite graft is very useful as it avoids skin retraction as much as possible and provides greater support by having cartilage at its base.The present work suggests that the chondrocutaneous composite graft obtained from the auricular area is a very useful material for complex cases of scar ectropion of the lower eyelid
Pneumonitis secondary to silicone lung embolism in transgender women living with HIV
Authors: Garcia Julian , Benchetrit Andres , Martin Ignacio , Masuero Yamila , Natiello Marcela , Nuria Lázari Nuria Lázari , Troncoso Diana , Solari Ruben , Dure Roberto , Castro Zorrilla Liliana
Published: April 2023

Dimethylpolysiloxane (silicone) has been widely used in the last decades in soft tissue augmentation procedures. In Argentina, approximately 54% of transgender people had liquid silicone or industrial oil injection and 91% of them where applied outside the health system. Silicone particles may migrate into lung vessels generating a syndrome similar to fat embolism, usually starting within 72 hours following silicone injection, although it has been described months to years after. We hereby present two cases of pneumonitis secondary to silicone lung embolism in transgender women living with HIV. Both patients were diagnosed through CT scan and bronchoalveolar lavage, and received supportive therapy with favorable outcome. Silicone lung embolism should be included as a differential diagnosis of pneumonitis, especially in transgender population
Unraveling the neuropsychological underpinnings of self-regulation problems in individuals convicted of sexual offenses against children: A look into reinforcement learning
Authors: Dillien Tineke , Brazil Inti A. , Sabbe Bernard , Goethals Kris
Published: April 2023

Self-regulation problems are critically involved in the onset and the maintenance of sexual offending behavior against children. Studying the neuropsychological underpinnings of these problems could help deepen our understanding of this contributing factor and, thus, of sexual offending behavior. Whereas most studies have examined executive functioning in relation to self-regulation problems in individuals convicted of sexual offenses against children (ISOCs), this review aimed to provide an overview of what is known about another process that is involved in self-regulation, that is reinforcement learning. The results of this review suggested that ISOCs are impaired in their ability to acquire and reverse stimulus-reward and stimulus-punishment associations relative to nonoffender controls, but similar to a control group of individuals convicted of nonsexual violent offenses. These reinforcement learning impairments were found to be more pronounced in nonpedophilic ISOCs than in pedophilic ISOCs. By paving the way towards a deeper understanding of the self-regulation problems seen in ISOCs, this review can help guide treatment strategies for ISOCs.
Dejeto líquido de suínos: efeito no solo e nas perdas de K, Ca e Mg por erosão hídrica
Authors: Bertol Ildegardis , Mecabô Júnior José , Santos Maria Aparecida do Nascimento dos , Kaufmann Danieli Schneiders , Oliveira Marco Fruhauf de
Published: April 2023

O dejeto de suíno (DLS) é usado como fertilizante cujos nutrientes são perdidos por erosão e contaminam o ambiente se o dejeto é usado inadequadamente. Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito de DLS no solo e na erosão, num Nitossolo Bruno. Os tratamentos, 0; 50; 100; e 200 m³ ha-1 de DLS foram aplicados superficialmente após a semeadura uma vez em cada um dos cinco cultivos, e na palhada do último cultivo, totalizando 0, 250, 500 e 1000 m³ ha-1, na aveia (Avena strigosa), milho (Zea mays), nabo (Raphanus sativus L.) e soja (Glycine max), e nos resíduos de aveia. A chuva simulada (65 mm h-1 e 75 minutos) foi aplicada três vezes no milho e quatro vezes no nabo, na soja, e nos resíduos, com um simulador de braços rotativos. Antes e depois da pesquisa, determinou-se o teor de K, Ca e Mg no solo. As chuvas aplicadas em cada momento compuseram um teste (T). O T1 ocorreu após a aplicação do DLS e os demais testes em intervalos que variaram entre 14 e 70 dias, em função do clima. Durante o escoamento, em intervalos de cinco minutos coletaram-se amostras de enxurrada para determinar as perdas de água e o teor de K, Ca e Mg na água. O DLS não influenciou o teor dos nutrientes no solo. O teor e as perdas totais dos nutrientes foram maiores com 1000 m3 ha-1 de DLS do que na ausência do dejeto. Com o aumento de escoamento, diminuiu o teor na enxurrada e aumentou a perda total, a qual aumentou também com o aumento de teor dos nutrientes na enxurrada. Recomenda-se aplicar menos do que 500 m3 ha-1 de DLS total no solo, mesmo em aplicações intervalares, devido à elevada perda de K, Ca e Mg pela erosão hídrica.
Relevância econômica e adoção do monitoramento e manejo da mosca-das-frutas em pomares de citros do oeste catarinense
Authors: Marchi Thiago , Castilhos Rodolfo Vargas , Tormem Ivan , Pirotti Mariangela , Brugnara Eduardo , Sabião Rafael Roveri
Published: April 2023

A mesorregião do Oeste catarinense é a principal região produtora de citros do estado. O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar um levantamento acerca da relevância econômica da atividade citrícola e do monitoramento e manejo de mosca-das-frutas adotado pelos citricultores do oeste catarinense. Um questionário com 13 perguntas foi aplicado in loco a 58 citricultores e as respostas foram organizadas para análise dos resultados. No oeste catarinense, para grande parte dos entrevistados (67,8%), a citricultura é uma atividade complementar de outras principais. A maioria dos citricultores (91,38%) considera a mosca-das-frutas um dos principais problemas fitossanitários da cultura e apenas 12,07% relatam como baixo o grau de incidência desta praga em seus pomares. No entanto, boa parte dos agricultores não faz monitoramento do inseto (41,4%) ou desconhece o assunto (13,8%). Dos que realizam monitoramento, 56,25% o fazem com uso de armadilhas, enquanto 43,75% monitoram por meio da observação visual dos frutos. O controle químico é realizado por praticamente metade dos citricultores, tendo, erroneamente, como base de decisão a presença de frutos caídos ou ainda por meio de aplicações por calendário. Os dados apresentados são preocupantes e revelam a negligência de boa parte dos citricultores com o monitoramento desta importante praga.
Osteobiographical re-individualisation of the Selk'nam human remains at the Natural History Museum Vienna
Authors: Schattke Constanze , Olivares Fernanda , Molina Hema'ny , Menéndez Lumila , Eggers Sabine
Published: April 2023

Osteological collections are key sources of information in providing crucial
insight into the lifestyles of past populations. In this article, we conduct an
osteobiographical assessment of the human remains of fourteen Selk'nam
individuals, which are now housed in the Department of Anthropology, Natural
History Museum Vienna, Austria. The aim is to bring these individuals closer to
their communities of origin by using non-invasive methods aimed at rebuilding
their biological profiles (i.e., age-at-death, biological sex and health
status), adding to these with results from provenance research. This way, the
human remains were assigned a new identity closer to their original one, through
a process that we call ‘re-individualisation’. This is especially
significant since it must be assumed that the individuals were exhumed against
their cultural belief system. We conclude that building strong and long-lasting
collaborations between Indigenous representatives and biological anthropologists
has a pivotal role in research for reappraising Indigenous history.
The case of Pfc. Charles McAllister
Authors: Silverstein Jay E.
Published: April 2023

In 2004, the remains of two First World War US soldiers from France were
delivered to the US Government for identification and burial. One set of remains
was identified and buried, and the other went into a cold-case status. In 2019,
the second individual was identified using multiple lines of evidence. The
possible individuals that could be associated with the remains were reduced
based on material evidence recovered with the remains and the spatiotemporal
historical context of the remains. The First World War personnel records then
offered sufficient biometric criteria to narrow the possible individuals
associated with the second recovered individual to one person, Pfc. Charles
McAllister. A family reference DNA sample from a direct matrilineal descendant
of the individual added statistical weight to the identification, although the
mtDNA was not a decisive or necessary factor in the identification. Due to
bureaucratic reasons, the legal identification of Pfc. Charles McAllister is
still pending.
Structural features of the model of formation of students' readiness for design and research activities in the system of mathematical education
Authors: Bazueva Anna Viktorovna
Published: April 2023

The subject of the study is the model and pedagogical conditions for the formation of design and research readiness of future mathematics teachers. The purpose of the study is to determine the structure of the model of formation of readiness of students of pedagogical specialties for design and research activities in the system of mathematical education. The article examines the potential of the model and pedagogical conditions for the formation of students' readiness for project research activities based on the application of the project method. The conditions of its integration into the university mathematics course are presented. The article describes the model of formation of readiness of students of pedagogical specialties for design and research activities in the system of mathematical education. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the theoretical substantiation and development of a model of design and research activities of future mathematics teachers, which is implemented using interdisciplinary connections and is aimed at increasing students' interest in vocational education, obtaining fundamental knowledge. The study used a set of theoretical and practical methods: analysis, synthesis, generalization of psychological and pedagogical literature on the problem of research, pedagogical experiment, observation. As a result, it is proved that this model and pedagogical conditions contribute to the development of creative abilities of students, as well as the development of design and research activities and increase interest in obtaining professional knowledge.
Listen to the world around us
Authors: Losleben Lisa Katrin , Clerici Monica , Holm Villads , Panieri Giuliana
Published: April 2023

Focus:

To take time to identify and recognize the sounds in the spaces around us.

Learning objectives:

With this activity, we will draw attention to our surrounding environment through listening. This can function as a stand-alone activity. However, you can also use it as a starting point before transferring the experience to deep- sea environments in the activity called “Cold Seeps Symphony”.

Key words:

Spatial awareness, listening, sound walk, noise pollution.
The foraminifera boogie
Authors: Holm Villads , Losleben Lisa Katrin , Zimmermann Heike Jane , Clerici Monica , Panieri Giuliana
Published: April 2023

Focus:

To learn about foraminifera through practicing and presenting the song “The Foraminifera Boogie”. Pupils and teachers can also decide to play instruments along with the recorded soundtrack.

Learning objectives:

In this activity, pupils will practice listening to one another and the music. They will learn lyrics and use their voices to sing the song. This can be combined with playing actual musical instruments or using instruments the pupils have made themselves (for example see the activity “Cold Seeps Symphony”). This activity brings together music with the scientific story of the Foraminifera.

Key words:

Ocean, researchers, little known beings in the Arctic Ocean, co-living of humans and non-human beings, planetary time.
How deep is the ocean?
Authors: Maric Filip , Poto Margherita , Panieri Giuliana
Published: April 2023

Focus:

To gain an appreciation of ocean depth using ideas of scale and physical education.

Learning objectives:

With these TWO activities, pupils will begin to understand (and feel) how deep the ocean can be in relation to their own size and height. They will get a feeling of the difference between height (above ground) and depth (in relation to water).

Key words:

Height, (ocean) depth.
Arctic Ocean temperatures
Authors: Maric Filip , Poto Margherita , Panieri Giuliana
Published: April 2023

Focus:

To understand what water temperature is, and why it is important for life in the ocean. What factors influence water temperature (e.g., sunlight, solar radiation, heat transfer)?

Learning objectives:

In this activity, pupils will learn that temperature is an important factor influencing water, water quality, and altering the physical and chemical properties of water.

Key words:

Temperature, solar radiation, heat transfer, changes & drivers, consequences.
Sedimentation
Authors: Maric Filip , Poto Margherita , Panieri Giuliana
Published: April 2023

Focus:

To understand the role of sedimentation in creating the unique conditions of ocean floor ecosystems.

Learning objectives:

With this activity, pupils will gain a basic understanding of how sediments in the ocean settle on the ocean floor (sedimentation) and what this looks like.

Key words:

Settling, sediment, terrigenous, pelagic.
Validation and cross-cultural adaptation of the Multiple Sclerosis Intimacy and Sexuality Questionnaire-15 (MSISQ-15) into Spanish
Authors: Esteve Ríos Antonio , Cabañero-Martínez María José , Escribano Silvia , Foley Frederick , García-Sanjuán Sofía
Published: April 2023

Background

The Multiple Sclerosis Intimacy and Sexuality Questionnaire-15 (MSISQ-15) is a valid and reliable tool to assess the sexuality of people with multiple sclerosis. The objectives of this study were: 1) to cross-culturally adapt and examine the psychometric properties of the MSISQ-15 in the Spanish context and 2) to examine the association between sexual dysfunction and other related factors.

Methods

We conducted a instrumental study. People diagnosed with multiple sclerosis and members of multiple sclerosis associations in Spain were included. The linguistic adaptation of the questionnaire was performed through a translation-back translation procedure. For the psychometric validation, the confirmatory factor analysis was used while the internal consistency was examined by the ordinal alpha test. The construct validity was examined by correlating the results with the Male Sexual Function (FSH), Female Sexual Function-2 (FSM-2), Dyadic Adjustment Scale-13 (EAD-13) and Multiple Sclerosis International Quality of Life Questionnaire (MusiQoL) questionnaires.

Results

A total of 208 participants were included. Both the fit of the Spanish version of the MSISQ-15 to the original scale and the internal consistency were adequate (α = 0.89). The construct validity showed correlations with the FSH, FSM-2, and MusiQoL but not with the EAD-13.

Conclusions

The Spanish version of the MSISQ-15 is a valid and reliable tool to assess the sexuality of people with multiple sclerosis in the Spanish context.
An improved method for preparing stained ground teeth sections
Authors: Qin Qizhong , Li Yueheng , Zhou Yujian
Published: April 2023

Objective

In oral histopathology teaching and research, there is a need for high-quality undemineralized tooth sections that are easy to handle, have controlled thickness, allow the observation of intact microstructures, and can be preserved for long periods of time.

Methods

Teeth were collected under non-demineralizing conditions. Tooth sections (15–25 µm) were prepared using a diamond knife, then randomly divided into three groups: (1) stained with rosin, (2) stained with hematoxylin and eosin, or (3) not stained. The prepared tooth sections were evaluated by microscopy for clarity and microstructure visibility.

Results

The use of a diamond knife in the sectioning and grinding process yielded high-quality ground sections of teeth. Rosin-stained ground sections allowed better identification of microstructures within the teeth, compared with unstained or hematoxylin and eosin-stained ground sections.

Conclusion

The best results were obtained in the ground sections of teeth that were stained with rosin. Ground sections of teeth prepared using this staining method could be useful in oral histopathology teaching and research.
The deployment of temporary nurses and its association with permanently-employed nurses’ outcomes in psychiatric hospitals: a secondary analysis
Authors: Oliveira Leonel , Gehri Beatrice , Simon Michael
Published: April 2023

Aims

This study’s objective was to investigate possible associations between the frequency of temporary nurse deployments and permanently-employed nurses’ outcomes including staffing levels in Swiss psychiatric hospitals.

Background

Faced with widespread nursing shortages, some nursing managers frequently deploy temporary nurses to meet their staffing needs. While various studies have investigated the relationships between temporary nurses’ deployment and permanently-employed nurse outcomes, few anywhere, and none in Switzerland, have explored such deployments’ relationships with permanently-employed nurses’ job satisfaction, burnout, or intent to leave their organization or profession. Furthermore, especially in psychiatric hospitals, research on temporary nurse deployments and their association with permanently-employed nurses’ outcomes remains scarce.

Methods

This secondary analysis is based on the MatchRN Psychiatry study, which included 79 psychiatric units and 651 nurses. Using descriptive analyses and linear mixed modeling, we assessed the frequency of temporary nurses’ deployment and its association with four permanently-employed nurse outcomes: staffing levels, job satisfaction, burnout, and intention to leave their organization or profession.

Results

Roughly one-quarter of the studied units reported frequently deploying temporary nurses. Nonetheless, no differences in nurse staffing levels were found. Regarding permanently-employed nurses’ outcomes, we identified slightly higher levels of intention to leave the profession (beta = 0.18; 95% CI [0.03–0.33]) and burnout (beta = 0.19; 95% CI [0.4–0.33]) on units where temporary nurses were frequently deployed.

Conclusion

Deploying temporary nurses appears to help units maintain adequate staffing levels. However, additional research will be necessary to better understand whether working conditions are the common cause of temporary nurses’ deployment and permanently-employed nurse outcomes. Until more information is available, unit managers should consider alternatives to deploying temporary nurses.
Point Prevalence Survey of Antimicrobial Prescription and Indicators in a Tertiary Healthcare Center in Southern Nigeria
Authors: Awopeju A. T. O. , Robinson N. I. , Ossai-Chidi L. N. , Jonah A. A. , Alex-Wele M. A. , Oboro I. L. , Okoli C. D. , Duru C. C. , Ugwu R. , Yago-Ide L. E. , Paul N. I. , Wariso K. T. , Obunge O. K.
Published: April 2023

Background: Antimicrobial stewardship programmes are interventions which have been developed to address irrational and inappropriate use particularly in health care centers. Antimicrobial stewardship programmes involve a set of activities which promote appropriate use of antimicrobials in terms of selection, dosing, route and duration of antimicrobial therapy.

Methods: A Point-prevalence survey (PPS) was organized in line with Global point prevalence patient-based protocol for PPS and antimicrobial use was carried out in the paediatrics department of a tertiary healthcare institution in southern Nigeria. A total of 66 inpatients on admission for at least 24hours and still on admission at 8am on the day of the survey were included in the study.

Results: The results show that 34 (51.50%) patients were on at least one antimicrobial drug and this included 19 (55.80%) males and 15 (44.20%) females. The highest proportion (n=15; 44%) of these patients were admitted in the children emergency ward while the least number (n=5; 14.7%) were found in children medical ward 1. The average age of patients on antimicrobials was 53 months. Thirty-four (51.50%) patients were on at least one antimicrobial drug and this included 19 (55.8%) males and 15 (44.2%) females. The three most prescribed antimicrobials were, ceftriaxone (23.88%), aminoglycoside gentamicin (20.90%), cefuroxime (16.42%) and Ceftazidime was the least common antibiotic prescribed (1.49%). Only 10.45 % were targeted therapy (based on microbiological results) while there was missing information for 10.45% of prescriptions.

Conclusion: The findings of the study shows that it is important to initiate antimicrobial stewardship programmes within our hospital to optimize antimicrobial use to improve patient care in the hospital.
Māori psychotherapy
Authors: Huata Paraire
Published: April 2023

More than 18 months ago I was asked to write something for the NZAP journal. I remember saying yes, and then forgetting all about it. Over that time, the requests have continued. Only today in May 2010, have I actually done something about it. I'm not sure what I said back then, so this is what I wrote to present at the Christchurch gathering.
I begin, however, with a story, a remembering now coloured by time and recited with a different awareness.
It's about two Susans at a time when they were beginning their careers as psychotherapists. I had the good fortune to spend a little time with both of them. Susan one shared her fears and wondering about working with a group of Māori men all incarcerated in 'A' Block at Paremoremo Prison. Here's this white chick dressed in vibrant colours enquiring about those unspoken things with hardcore criminals. "What can I do better, she asks me?"
Building bridges over troubled waters
Authors: Tudor Keith
Published: April 2023

This paper considers the relationship between humanistic and psychodynamic psychotherapies. It argues that these two "forces" or traditions are closer than they sometimes appear, and demonstrates this with regard to ideas about wellbeing and social instincts. Drawing on the metaphor of a bridge, the paper explores a number of options with regard to the relationship between these traditions.
The hijacked mind
Authors: Phoenix Ashleigh
Published: April 2023

This paper considers the traumas suffered by those who have been habitually sexually abused by a parent living within the family home. The cumulative events of the '9 /11 terrorist attacks' are used as a metaphor. This metaphor has helped the author to think and to imagine the scale of the damage to the child's internal world and to appreciate more fully the extent of the losses which are incurred by the victims of abuse. Throughout the paper the impact of annihilation anxiety on the personality development and symptomatic presentation of those who have been hurt by a parent in this way, is highlighted.
Individuality
Authors: McWilliams Nancy
Published: April 2023

Despite robust clinical and empirical literatures suggesting the importance of therapists' attunement to clients' individuality, current trends in conceptualizing psychotherapy effectively minimize considerations of individual difference. The popularity of studies of specific techniques targeting discrete disorders has had the unintended side-effect of marginalizing consideration of factors such as temperament, attachment style, defence, developmental challenge, affect structure, relational pattern, implicit cognition, religious belief, cultural context, and sexual orientation that affect the health of the therapeutic alliance and the success of therapy. Current pressures may also militate against practitioners' attending carefully to their own individuality and its role in influencing therapeutic relationships. Practitioners and researchers are urged to give more consideration to this traditional area of concern.
Is psychotherapy any good?
Authors: Manning Seán
Published: April 2023

This document is intended as a resource to stimulate discussion around the validity and effectiveness of psychodynamic psychotherapy and psychodynamic assessment. It is written in an atmosphere of, to this writer, unhelpfully argumentative debate between 'scientific' (symptom and behaviour oriented) clinical psychology, and the more descriptive, relationship-oriented psychotherapies, in which the latter have been criticised as unscientific and lacking evidence for their practice (Surgenor 2006).