bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN KEAKTIFAN PESERTA DIDIK DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA DALAM PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA KELAS V
Authors: Aliffia Kusuma Rati  , Dinda Suci Aisyah Fidayatullah  , Eis Nurhayati  , Susilo Tri Widodo  , Nur Indah Wahyuni
Published: November 2023

Tujuan dari penyusunan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keaktifan peserta didik dalam kegiatan pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning pada peserta didik kelas 5 SD Kalibanteng Kulon 02, Semarang tahun akademik 2023/2024. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), dengan menggunakan desain penelitian model Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart, yaitu model spiral dengan melalui beberapa siklus tindakan dan terdiri dari empat komponen yaitu perencanaan (planning), pelaksanaan tindakan (action), observasi (observation), dan refleksi (reflection). Subjek penelitian ini adalah kelas V SD Negeri Kalibanteng Kulon 02 yang berjumlah 26 siswa. Dengan jumlah siswa Perempuan 14 anak dan jumlah siswa laki-laki 12 anak. Objek penelitian adalah keaktifan dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 25 September sampai 7 Oktober 2023. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif deskriptif dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan keaktifan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila, yaitu pada siklus I dengan presentase 76,92%, kemudian pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 88,46%. Hal ini berarti bahwa terjadi peningkatan 11,54% pada presentase keaktifan peserta didik. Dengan demikian penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berbasis multimedia dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dapat meningkatkan keaktifan peserta didik kelas V SDN Kalibanteng Kulon 02.

Kata Kunci: Keaktifan peserta didik, Model Problem Based Learning
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V SD NEGERI 1 SUMBEREJO DENGAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING(PBL) DAN MEDIA VIDEO ATAU GAMBAR PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA
Authors: Putri Cahyati Aghneta , Nur Inwanti Safitri , Dwi Anna Hastuti  , Susilo Tri Widodo  , Nur Indah Wahyuni
Published: November 2023

This research was motivated by the lack of concentration of students which resulted in low learning outcomes for class V students at SD Negeri 1 Sumberejo in the Pancasila Education subject. This research aims to create interactive teaching and learning activities to improve student learning outcomes by using problem based learning models and video or image media. The data collection techniques used in this research are the results of interviews, observations, tests and documentation. The results of the research showed that there was an increase in the average student learning evaluation score in cycle I of 70.55 and in cycle II of 86.39. Based on the results of the research that has been conducted it can be concluded that learning using the problem based learning model and video or image media can improve student learning outcomes in Pancasila Education learning.
PENINGKATAN NILAI DAN MAKNA PANCASILA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PBL BERBANTUAN MEDIA FLASH CARD UNTUK MENGURANGI KASUS BULLYING ANTAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IV DI SD NEGERI WONOLOPO 01
Authors: Aisyah Rohima  , Bunga Anggun Prabawati  , Destika Restahayuni, S. Pd.  , Susilo Tri Widodo, S.Pd., M.H.  , Nur Indah Wahyuni, S.Pd., M.Pd.
Published: November 2023

Kasus bullying bukan kasus yang baru di kalangan anak sekolah dasar. Menurut Badan Pusat Statistika (2022) tercatat 31,6% kasus bullying pada siswa laki-laki kelas 5 SD dan 21,64% pada siswa perempuan. Maka dari itu penenaman nilai-nilai Pancasila harus ditanamkan pada peserta didik sekolah dasar. Penanaman nilai Pancasila di sekolah dasar haruslah menggunakan model pembelajaran yang inovatif serta media yang menarik agar menarik kejenuhan serta menumbuhkan minat belajar pada peserta didik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran PBL berbantuan media flash card dalam meningkatkan nilai dan makna Pancasila untuk mengurangi kasus bullying antar peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri Wonolopo 01. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian tindakan atau tindakan riset. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama dua pertemuan dimana pada pertemuan pertama menjadi kelas kontrol dimana pada pertemuan pertama peneliti masih menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional dan hanya menggunakan video pembelajaran sedangkan pada pertemuan kedua menjadi kelas eksperimen yaitu peneliti menggunakan model pembelajaran PBL berbantuan media flash card. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan keaktifan peserta didik sebesar 66,70%. Dari hasil tersebut menandakan bahwa penggunaan media interaktif berbasis wordwall dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik secara efektif dan signifikan.
The Riot at Mako Brimob Detention Center in Kelapa Dua as a Catalyst for the Enactment of Law Number 5 of 2018
Authors: Fadly Mahmud , Hamonangan August , Windiyastuti Feny
Published: November 2023

The ratification of Law Number 5 of 2018 to amend Law Number 15 of 2003 to establish government regulations in lieu of Law Number 1 of 2002 to abolish criminal acts of terrorism would result in the laws being enacted. This demonstrates how committed the government is to eliminating terrorism in order to protect the integrity of the country and state. The purpose of this study is to determine how the disturbance at the Mako Brimob Kelapa Dua Detention Center led to the enactment of Law Number 5 of 2018, what measures were made to avert it, and how successful it was in outlawing terrorist offenses. This study employs normative legal research methodology and descriptive qualitative research techniques. The findings demonstrated that the disturbance at the Mobile Brigade Headquarters Kelapa Dua served as the impetus for the enactment of Law Number 5 of 2018. After a number of terror incidents following the riots, the government urged the DPR to quickly pass Law Number 5 2018, a revision of Law Number 15 of 2003, because of several flaws in the previous Terrorism Law that hindered law enforcement officials' ability to eradicate terrorist crimes in Indonesia.
Acts Unlawful to Remove the Plaintiff's Rights as Winner of the Auction in Court Ruling Case Number 379/Pdt.G/2020/PN.JKT.PST
Authors: Fernanda Mochammad Rizky , . Cahyo , Huda Misbahul
Published: November 2023

There  is a significant risk of litigation associated with the execution of auctions, especially in practice. Both during and after the auction process, lawsuits are filed, frequently with the plaintiff's intention of delaying the auction's implementation. The variety of cases involving auction tactics is reflected in this litigation. The central issue in these petitions frequently centers on illegal acts carried out during the procedure. The present study aims to investigate two main questions: 1) What are the legal ramifications for the defendant in case they commit a crime that denies the plaintiff their rights as the auction winner, and 2) How do judges weigh the legal factors when making decisions in cases like Case Number 379 / PDT.G/ 2020/ PN.JKT.PST? Judicial-normative research methodology is being used. Based on the study's findings, the paper outlines the legal consequences for defendants who commit such acts, grounded in the provisions of Article 1365, which stipulate that every unlawful act obliges those at fault to compensate for the losses incurred. This is based on four elements: a) The act is contrary to law; b) It results in damages; c) It is executed wrongly; and d) The detrimental act arises causally. As per the judges' considerations before passing the verdict on Case Number 379/PDT.G/2020/PN.JKT.PST, it is crucial for the plaintiff to detail the credit facilities from PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero), Tbk. c.q. Small Credit Center (SKC) Kramat in the lawsuit, to provide a clear picture to the court of the plaintiff's losses, thus qualifying the defendant's administrative misconduct as an act against the law
Perancangan Aplikasi Pengolahan Data Berkas Pajak pada KPP Pratama Pekanbaru Berbasis Desktop
Authors: Muhammad Soleh Udin Saragi,
Published: November 2023

The development of science and technology so rapidly, supported by adequate human resources and quality, are expected to create an information system that can help smooth the process of archiving files and file searches. Information system archiving files and file searches on KPP Pratama Pekanbaru tampan is still conventional in organizing the function data archiving and search employee data has not been doing it with the right target and on time, which in the archiving process employee data had to find a place that is still a bit of the file to save or archiving data. So also with the search for the data you want requested by the employee on kpp leadership must dismantle the back files that pile up one by one so that it takes a long time. This study has the main goal to be the establishment of an information system that can be used in the filing system and search files, is expected with this system in order to maximize employee jobs in the delivery of information, accuracy and volume of work can be handled more efficiently and effectively.
SISTEM APLIKASI PENYELEKSIAN PENERIMA BEASISWA AMIK MAHAPUTRA RIAU MENGGUNAKAN METODE TOPSIS BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Catriwati Mukhtar,
Published: November 2023

Beasiswa adalah pemberian bantuan keuangan yang diberikan kepada perorangan, pelajar yang digunakan demi keberlangsungan pendidikan, beasiswa diartikan sebagai  penghargaan yang diberikan kepada individu agar dapat melanjutkan pendidikan ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi. AMIK Mahaputra Riau mendapatkan kepercayaan untuk memilih dan menyerahkan beasiswa Penunjang Prestasi Akademik dari Kopertis X, Proses seleksi dilakukan bersifat convensional, mulai dari pengumuman,  pengumpulan berkas persyaratan yang harus diurus si calon penerima, melakukan validasi  berkas, serta nilai prestasi akedemik mahasiswa. Proses ini  membutuhkan waktu yang lama, dan sering Wadir Tiga mengalami kesulitan membuat keputusan dan tidak tepat sasaran. Untuk solusii masalah, maka  dibangun sebuah sistem aplikasi berbasis web menggunakan Metode Technique for Order Performance of Similarity to Ideal Solution atau TOPSIS yang memiliki konsep dimana alternatif terpilih yang terbaik memiliki jarak terpendek dari solusi ideal positif, dan juga memiliki jarak terpanjang dari solusi ideal negatif. Aplikasi yang dibangun dapat memberikan solusi seperti pengumpulan berkas dapat dilakukan secara online, pemilihan calon penerima beasiswa lebih cepat dan keputusan yang lebih akurat dan akuntabel.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI RENTAL MOBIL BERBASIS WEB PADA PT.APM RENT CAR
Authors: Heriyanto Yunahar
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

Car Rental is a business entity in the field of four-wheeled vehicle rental services (cars). One of the car rental services in Pekanbaru is PT. APM Rent Car, which was established in 2010. PT. APM is not yet efficient where promotion is only carried out by placing poster advertisements on the side of the road around the Panam area. By way of promotion like this the amount of perental at PT. APM (Asia Perdana Mandiri) did not experience a significant increase and if the number of perennials did not increase and it would cause bankruptcy. The purpose of this study is to build a car rental information system into the website, so that car rental transactions and promotions can be done online. The results of this study are to facilitate customers in car rental online and car rental promotion can be optimized.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PEMBAYARAN SPP PADA SMK NEGERI 04 PEKANBARU BERBASIS DEKSTOP
Authors: Nelly Oktavianis Yunahar Heriyanto ,
Published: November 2023

Penggunaan teknologi komputer pada saat ini sangat dibutuhkan terutama dalam bidang pengolahan data, baik untuk kepentingan perorangan, dan instansi. SPP merupakan sumbangan pembinaan pendidikan yang diartikan bahwa sumbangan berupa dana untuk pembinaan pendidikan yang berada dalam suatu lembaga pendidikan. Lembaga pendidikan saat ini sebagian besar dalam melakukan pengolahan data pembayaran SPP masih dengan cara mencatat di buku besar termasuk pada sistem pembayaran SPP pada SMKN 04 Pekanbaru. Permasalahan tersebut di atas maka penulis membuat suatu sistem pengolahan data pembayaran yang bertujuan membangun suatu pengolahan data pembayaran SPP yang mudah digunakan dan dapat diandalkan serta menjamin ketersediaan data. Hasil dari tugas akhir ini berupa sistem pembayaran yang dapat diimplementasikan pada SMKN 04 Pekanbaru, atau lembaga pendidikan, yang akhirnya bisa digunakan untuk penyimpanan, pengolahan, dan pelaporan data pembayaran yang terkomputerisasi,  dalam  memberikan  pelayanan  dan  kinerja  pembayaran  SPP dapat berjalan dengan baik,  serta dapat mempercepat dalam pelayanan informasi data bagi pihak-pihak yang membutuhkan seperti siswa, bagian keuangan dan laporan kepada kepala sekolah.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Tingkat Kepuasan Pelayanan Nasabah Pada PT Pegadaian CP Panam Berbasis WEB
Authors: Wulan Kumala Sari Muhammad,
Published: November 2023

Layanan adalah salah satu faktor keberhasilan didalam meningkatkan kualitas dan quantitas sebuah perusahaan. karena dengan memberikan layanan yang baik, maka nasabah akan merasa nyaman dan percaya terhadap sebuah perusahaan tersebut. Tingkat kepuasan layanan nasabah merupakan masalah utama pada PT Pegadaian CP Panam pada saat ini, karena PT Pegadaian CP Panam didalam melakukan proses layanan kepada nasabah, masih belum mempunyai tolak ukur sebagai acuan bagi karyawan didalam melayani nasabah. Sebagai contoh, layanan terhadap nasabah didalam proses layanan, yang mana karyawan memberikan nomor antrian kepada nasabah atau calon nasabah, kemudian nomor antrian tersebut juga tidak dibedakan antara nasabah yang hanya ingin mendapatkan informasi tentang gadai dengan nasabah yang akan melakukan transaksi kredit gadai. Sehingga nasabah menunggu lama untuk mendapatkan informasi atau melakukan transaksi yang mereka inginkan. Maka dibutuhkan suatu perubahan didalam melakukan pelayanan kepada nasabah dengan cara membangun sebuah sistem informasi tingkat kepuasan pelayanan nasabah berbasis web. Agar mempermudah karyawan dalam memberikan informasi kepada nasabah dan mempermudah Pimpinan didalam mengambil keputusan,  sehingga proses pelayanan nasabah menjadi lebih efektif dan efesien.
Cartograms in Hexagonal Network
Authors: Kuchař Karel
Published: November 2023

Some of the geographical characteristics are stated and represented on geometrically limited areas, mostly in those cases when the natural or conventional territorial units are not acceptable because of their different figures and areas. The conventional territorial units often undergo various changes and this is another reason for their incomparability. The author recommends the division of Czechoslovak territory into hexagons and presents the geographical coordinates of the apexes of uniform hexagonal network so that it may be drawn into whatever map. The comparability of cartograms of whatever contents may be ensured by this method.
Moscoso-Paucarchuco, K. M.; Gutiérrez-Gómez, E. & Fernández-Jaime, R. J. (2023). Prevención de la violencia contra la mujer. Ineficacia de la ley 30364. Huanta - Ayacucho: Fondo Editorial UNAH, 59 pp. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37073/feunah.41
Authors: Valverde-Rodriguez Wilmer Edwin
Published: November 2023

La presente reseña presenta los aspectos más resaltantes del libro “Prevención de la violencia contra la mujer. Ineficacia de la ley 30364” de Moscoso, Gutiérrez & Fernández (2023).
Administrative Burden of Semarang Regency Spatial Planning Office Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Rizqi Havizt Saputra  , Nursukma Dzulfiqar Prakoso
Published: November 2023

This article comprehensively examines the administrative burden on Semarang Regency's Spatial Planning Office and the ways in which it can be addressed. From a HAN perspective, administrative burden is often seen as a consequence of the regulation and administration necessary to ensure that the government operates in accordance with the law and is transparent and accountable. The method chosen in this research is a descriptive qualitative research method with a socio-legal approach. The subjects in this research are community stakeholders of Semarang Regency, the Head of Semarang Regency Spatial Planning Office, as well as civil apparatus. This research found that strategic steps can be taken to reduce it significantly. It should be recognized that administration is an integral part of every organization's operation, and some level of regulation and governance is necessary to ensure transparency, accountability, and policy compliance. In that regard, agencies can reduce the administrative burden by implementing advanced information technology, automation of routine processes, and bureaucratic reforms to improve efficiency. Human resource training and development can also play a role in improving employees' skills in managing administrative tasks. In addition, stakeholder engagement and inter-agency cooperation can help simplify regulations and reduce administrative overlap. This research recommends this approach, which can help create a more efficient administrative environment that is responsive to changing organizational dynamics and the external environment.
Financial Engineering in Complex Dynamic Systems
Authors: Yalamova Rossitsa
Published: November 2023

This paper explores the dynamic nature of financial markets through the lens of complex adaptive systems (CAS) theory, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of how financial markets deviate from the Efficient Market Hypothesis in extreme events such as bubbles and crashes. Traditional economic models often struggle to capture the intricate dynamics of 'self-organizing' financial markets, particularly the interaction between supply and demand in the face of evolving risks. CAS theory offers a promising framework for modeling asset prices, emphasizing the interconnectedness and adaptability of various agents within the system. The literature review highlights the significance of CAS theory in understanding the collective adaptation that emerges from interactions among heterogeneous agents. Notably, researchers such as Holland (1995) and Axelrod (1997) have demonstrated how simple agent-level rules can lead to sophisticated, self-organizing behaviors at the system level, resulting in more efficient outcomes. This paper also discusses the pivotal role of financial engineering in enhancing the adaptive capacity of socioeconomic systems under extreme stress. In an increasingly unpredictable world characterized by natural disasters, economic crises, and other unforeseen events, risk management serves as a vital mechanism for volatility mitigation and financial protection. By spreading risk collectively through hedging strategies, financial engineering not only provides portfolio security but also contributes to the resilience of financial and economic systems. By merging insights from CAS theory and the role of financial engineering in increasing adaptive capacity, this paper contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of the risk dynamics in financial markets impacting economic activities. Financial engineering tools mitigate negative shocks and reduce the severity of recessionary cycles. An attempt is made to explain how collective adaptation can lead to more efficient risk management and pricing, ultimately helping policymakers, fund managers, and researchers navigate the complexities of modern financial markets and fortify socioeconomic systems against extreme stressors.
The Phenomenology of Brotherhood and Town Twinning: From Paradiplomacy to Digital Twin Cities
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Makulin Artem V. , Kaziev Nikita R.
Published: November 2023

This article studies the nature of the phenomenon of twin town relations through the semantic analysis of the concept of brotherhood and comparison of antagonistic views on this phenomenon: on the one hand, as a deep foundation of cooperation and, on the other, as an ideologeme and “social imaginaries”. The results of the study show that in the era of universal smartization brotherhood can be achieved by means of digital twin technologies and big data analysis. Moreover, the article points out that the transcendental goals of this phenomenon are permanent and allow us to overcome the civilizational challenges that threaten to fragment the cultural-genetic foundations of Russia. The growing interest in the problem of brotherhood indicates increasing contradictions between the expectations of market-liberal declarations and transformations on the one hand, and Russia’s real place in the international arena on the other. Further, the article attempts to overcome the view on the phenomenon of brotherhood as an ideologeme, “social imaginaries” and a political cliché. The problem of the social ideal, exemplified by brotherhood, is solved by identifying in the latter the transcendental foundations necessary for the reproduction of Russia’s cultural competitive strategies in a globalizing world. The probabilistic result of the development of town twinning is considered to be the most important element of paradiplomacy, which makes a significant contribution to Russia’s international diplomatic agenda and to the improvement of its soft power mechanisms. The primary purpose of this paper is a socio-philosophical study of the fundamental foundations of the phenomena of brotherhood and town twinning. The research methodology is based on the ideas and principles of historicism, comprehensiveness and integrated approach. The article concludes by outlining possible ways of developing the practice of town twinning in the conditions of international tension and sanctions policy of Western countries.
Progress in World History. Has It Ever Really Happened?
Authors:   Ural State Medical University, Shpeka Konstantin A.
Published: November 2023

This article studies the content of the concept of progress in connection with the emergence of negative attitudes towards it in scientific publications. The analysis is carried out by comparing progress with the concepts of evolution, practice, cognition, development and personality. The author reproduces the traditional criterion of progress, i.e. freedom, but considers it in two aspects: scientifictechnical and moral, basing his reasoning on the idea of the infinity of the historical process due to the infinity of practical transformative human activity. The paper clearly demonstrates progressive development of these two aspects in world history, paying attention to distinct changes in the manmade environment, and points out the existence of moral norms in various historically conditioned cultures. At the same time, the author reveals the dialectical nature of moral progress, thereby justifying the fundamental impossibility of absolute morality in history. However, this provision is interpreted here as the basis for the objectification of labour not only in material nature, but also in the sphere of morality. The struggle of good against evil is an endless exercise of labour aimed at overcoming egocentric aspirations. Further, the article identifies the reasons for the negative attitude to progress. They are seen, firstly, in the theoretical gap between the scientific-technical and moral progress in spite of their dialectical consideration and, secondly, in the unjustified application of the teleological principle to the concept of progress, this principle being in opposition to the phenomena of the scientific-technical progress and to the dialectical unity of good and evil. As a result, the author makes a conclusion about the progressiveness of world history and its immanent incompleteness and, consequently, the incompleteness of progress. This is the basis for the impossibility of absolute freedom in history.
THE ROLE OF HIGH-RESOLUTION MSCT IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF OSSICULAR CHAIN DISORDER TYMPANOSCLEROSIS
Authors:   Researcher Tashkent State Dental Institute, Uzbekistan, A.J. Kakharov , Z.J. Zokirova ,   Researcher Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan
Published: November 2023

To review the effectiveness of high-resolution computed tomography in making a diagnosis of tympanosclerosis and its reliability in predicting the postoperative period based on the result of hearing restoration, also based on radiological and surgical data. Methods: A retrospective survey was conducted in diagnostic and treatment institutions, and tympanoplasty was performed for chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) 200 ear. In March 2020 and 2021 of the same month, preoperative MSCT images of the temporal bone were reviewed, to verify the prognosis of tympanosclerosis and the integrity of the auditory ossicles. The integrity of the ossicular chain was checked both preoperatively and postoperatively using audiometry (air-bone conduction (ABG)) and the results were assessed: postoperative successful outcome was a tone frequency and sound volume level of 20 dB or less. Results: The study was conducted on 200 ears that underwent tympanoplasty for CSOM, of which 130 out of 200(49%) ears had tympanosclerosis localized in the eardrum, discovered during surgery (tympanoplasty), ears were affected in 41 out of 130 (30, 1%), Incus-malleus ossicular ligament disorders occurred in 19 of 41 ears. 11 ears with a disorder of the stapes bone, and 6 with a disorder of the connection of all three bones. In the remaining 70 cases, a scan of the temporal bone revealed the integrity of all hearing bones and their conductivity. After 6 months, during repeated observation of patients, audiological results of fixation with sensitivity were obtained (95.1%) and specificity (93.8%). Conclusions: Based on the conducted research, it is possible to draw the following conclusion: for otolaryngologists, MSCT in combination with clinical data serves to effectively assess the extent of the lesion, as well as inform for the postoperative prognosis for tympanosclerosis.
Ortho-Ester-Substituted Diaryliodonium Salts Enabled Regioselective Cyclization of Naphthols toward 3,4-Benzocoumarins
Authors: Jiang Ke , Pan Cheng , Wang Limin , Wang Hao-Yang , Han Jianwei
Published: November 2023

Cyclic annulation involving diaryliodonium salts is an efficient tool for the construction of two or more chemical bonds in a one-pot process. Ortho-functionalized diaryliodonium salts have showcased distinct reactivity in the exploration of benzocyclization or arylocyclization. With this strategy of ortho-ester substituted diaryliodonium salts, herein, we utilized a copper catalyst to activate the C-I bonds of diaryliodonium salts in the generation of aryl radicals, thus resulting in an annulation reaction with naphthols and substituted phenols. This approach yielded a diverse array of 3,4-benzocoumarin derivatives bearing various substituents.
Lineamientos Evaluativos Socio-Formativos Basados en las Evidencias Enfocados a la Evaluación de las Competencias Especificas en el Área de Matemáticas
Authors: Álvarez Gil Yair Rafael , Valverde Riascos Óscar Olmedo
Published: November 2023

Este artículo informa los resultados de la investigación, Lineamientos Socioformativos basados en evidencias para la Evaluación de las Competencias Matemáticas, la cual tiene como objetivo de proponer lineamientos de evaluación socio-formativos por competencias basados en evidencias, para valorar las competencias matemáticas. Enmarcada en el paradigma cualitativo con enfoque interpretativo, de tipo y diseño fenomenológico, aplicando técnicas: narrativa testimonial, instrumento historia de vida y grupo focal, guión de entrevista; a una unidad de estudio de 25 docentes oficiales de matemática en secundaria y media. Los discursos fueron analizados mediante el método comparativo constante, aplicando procesos de estructuración, categorización, contratación y teorización, utilizando Atlasti 9.1. Concluyendo, las concepciones del profesorado sobre la evaluación  matemática: en lo técnico, busca medir los conocimientos de educandos, y el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje; en lo práctico, valora resultados y productos, determinando el éxito o fracaso del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, desde lo crítico, valorar cognitiva, procedimental y altitudinalmente al educando; las prácticas evaluativas se caracterizan por valorar los conocimientos matemáticos, las definiciones y el desarrollo algorítmico. Finalmente, los lineamientos evaluativos socioformativos, determinan una trazabilidad del proceso evaluativo de las competencias matemáticas antes, durante y después, acompañando el proceso de planeación didáctica, actividades a desarrollar, productos y recolección de evidencias.
Saberes Corpo-Orales del Bullerengue como Estrategia de Formación en Ética y Valores
Authors: Galvan Angulo Ligia Ines
Published: November 2023

Este estudio muestra los saberes corpo-orales del bullerengue como estrategia de formación en ética y valores, partiendo de las significaciones construidas con los estudiantes de grado noveno de la Institución Etnoeducativa Cristo Rey, en Puerto Escondido, Córdoba, como insumo de resignificación   del PEI, en aras de preservar las tradiciones culturales a través de su incorporación en el currículo. La investigación de tipo cualitativo bajo un diseño etnográfico descriptivo se desarrolló en tres fases: diagnostica, desarrollo y análisis de resultados, los cuales fueron obtenidos mediante una muestra de tipo “no probabilística por conveniencia”. El estudio tuvo gran relevancia teórica y práctica, puesto que, contribuyó al conocimiento de los saberes corpo-orales, la identidad cultural y la educación axiológica, preservando y promoviendo la cultura bullerenguera. Se destaca la conexión significativa con las vivencias y emociones de los participantes, diseñando estrategias para resignificar el PEI desde la participación activa y conjunta de la comunidad y la integración de saberes..
Blockchain Technology in Construction Supply Chain Management: Enhance Transaction Speed, Cost Effectiveness and Security
Authors: Zhou Zilin  , Khoo Terh Jing  , Ha Chin Yee  , Deng Zihao  , Li Yao
Published: November 2023

The traditional construction sector encountered obstacles that prevented it from developing, including knowledge asymmetry, complicated intermediary relationships, and high transaction costs. Blockchain technology offered a more effective, secure, and convenient mode of transaction and management to the construction industry because it was a decentralized, safe, and reliable information transmission and management tool. Blockchain technology could be applied to the construction industry's supply chain to achieve traceability and supervision, enhancing the transparency and dependability of transactions. At the same time, blockchain technology could be applied to the management of the construction supply chain to achieve rapid information sharing and verification, lowering transaction costs, and increasing transaction efficiency. However, the previous study on the use of blockchain technology in the building sector was still in its infancy and required more investigation and study. This study aimed to investigate how blockchain technology could be used in supply chain management for the construction sector to address present issues. The study's goals were to examine how blockchain technology could speed up transactions and improve supply chain management for the construction industry, as well as to examine how it could lower transaction costs and increase data sharing and information transparency. This study used a semi-structured interviewing technique for the purpose of gathering and analysing data. The researcher learned more about professionals and industry experts' thoughts and experiences with blockchain technology in construction supply chain management through in-person or remote interviews with them. The advancement of the construction industry's digital transformation and information upgrading reflected the significance of this study. This study would help the supply chain management in the construction sector in enhancing the effectiveness of supply chain transactions in the construction industry and reducing the transaction cycle; lowering the price of supply chain transactions in the construction industry and boosting the industry's competitiveness; strengthening the security and reliability of supply chain transactions in the construction industry and reducing data compromise and transaction risks.
Internet of Things (IoT): Real-Time Monitoring for Decision Making Among The Malaysian Contractors
Authors: Hong Cing Cing  , Nur Syaimasyaza Mansor
Published: November 2023

The complexity of construction projects and the poor decision-making process often result in cost and time overruns. With the rapid growth of Industrial Revolution (IR4.0) in Malaysia, Internet of Things (IoT) is being expanded in the construction industry to improve project efficiency and performance. One of the benefits of IoT is it provides a real-time monitoring function to ensure that the construction players can access accurate data and information at the exact time throughout the project life cycle and assist in their decision making. Most studies have focused on how decision making is aided through the application of IoT during the design phase, with few studies focusing on the construction phase, particularly from the perspective of contractors. Without IoT, contractors need to use their professional experiences and limited data to make their decisions. As the contractors have to make a lot of decisions during the construction phase, the adoption of IoT can help the contractors to make fast and precise decisions. Despite its benefits, the adoption of IoT in the Malaysian construction industry is still low. With the focus on Grade 7 (G7) contractors in Malaysia, this paper intends 1) to study the types of IoT-based real-time monitoring technologies for decision-making among the contractors, and 2) to explore the potential improvements of decision making by the contractors after the adoption of IoT. The research adopted the qualitative method via semi-structured interviews. Based on the findings, there are 10 types of IoT-based real-time monitoring technologies being used and they have been utilised in several areas e.g. machineries and equipment, materials, labours, project sequences, waste management, risk management, productivity and quality of works, cost control and environmental protection. The function of the real-time monitoring of IoT such as the real-time data and report, sudden changes reporting, agentless real-time monitoring, root cause analysis, alerts and warnings and predictions, help the contractors in making their decision timely and accurately. Finding reported herein is considered significant towards raising industry players' awareness and acceptance of IoT in construction projects, thereby improving project efficiency and performance.
I’dādu al Kitābu al Mushohib likitābi “ Al Amtsilati Al Tashrifiyyah “ Litarqiyyati Mahāroti Al Kalāmi
Authors: Segaf Baharun
Published: November 2023

Teaching materials are special materials that contain educational content, and companion books are part of textbooks, not from basic materials, but from auxiliary materials to solve problems in the process of teaching and developing speaking skills, and some of the problems that exist in the learning process, including students. not used to using the right words in conversation, and the need for students to practice after studying for the book al amsilatusrifiah to accustom them to practicing what they have memorized from the book al amsilatusrifiah.
            The aims of this study were: 1) To know the process of compiling a companion book to the book al amsilatutasrifiah to improve speaking skills 2) To find out the effectiveness of using the companion book to the book al amsilatutasrifiah to improve speaking skills.
            This research approach is a quantitative approach, to obtain values ​​of the effectiveness of using companion books and a qualitative approach, and development research methodology, namely the approach used to develop certain products and test their effectiveness. The data collection methods are interviews, observation, pre and post tests, and questionnaires.
            The results of this study are as follows the process of compiling a companion book is: 1- a) Needs analysis b) Problem analysis c) collecting data d) making a product e) product improvement f) product trial g) product improvement product trial h) field trial i) product improvement j) production 2- A companion book to the book of al amsilatu tasrifiah to improve effectively speaking skills with written test results.
Najat El Hachmi’s trajectory as a writer
Authors: Darici Katiuscia
Published: November 2023

The canons of current national literatures are influenced by new perspectives introduced by the changes taking place in a new transnational world order. The experience of migration in Catalonia implies significant changes in identity, a topic that leads to reflection on the literary identity of a land, the nationality of authors, and gender issues. The aim of this article is to provide a brief outline of the themes in Najat El Hachmi’s works (Nador, Morocco, 1979), underlining the identity problem that affects second-generation migrants to Spain alongside the ongoing struggle for gender equality.
EXPLORING THE CREATIVE POSSIBILITY OF A HYBRID DESIGN THINKING WORKSHOP THROUGH FINDING SOLUTIONS FOR CHILDREN’S SAFETY IN THE CHILDCARE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Lee Hyun-Kyung , Kim Min Kyong , Lee Minji
Published: November 2023

Design thinking process has two ways of on and off-line. In the online method, it facilitates communication more freely through the setting of anonymity, while the offline method allows participants to understand the comprehensive context of the workshop. This study investigates the creative possibility of a hybrid design thinking process through a workshop using “camera-off ”: anonymous setting, “camera-on”: open setting, and instant visualization to find solutions for children’s safety in the childcare environment. In the methodology, a qualitative method of three-dimensional interviews and observations were used to collect the active participants’ opinions, and then the content analysis and the descriptive analysis were conducted. Three major childcare-related problems were noted during the workshop observations: 1) safety issues from children’s physical activities; 2) teachers’ excessive stress in childcare facilities, and 3) communication problems between parents and teachers. It was suggested that creative smart devices and artificial intelligence technologies could be helpful to relieve these problems. In insights of the hybrid design thinking workshop, the following points were noted: 1) active participants could freely share ideas in anonymous setting with “camera-off”; 2) active participants could understand various desires of diverse fields with “camera-on”, and 3) active participants could understand find core problems and solutions through instant visualization. Hybrid design thinking is an creative method for understanding problems and finding solutions.
Balitora anlongensis, the first cavefish species of the genus Balitora (Teleostei, Balitoridae) from Guizhou Province, southwest China
Authors: Luo Tao , Chen Zhi-Xia , Zhao Xin-Rui , Yu Jing , Lan Chang-Ting , Zhou Jia-Jun , Xiao Ning , Zhou Jiang
Published: November 2023

This work describes a new species, Balitora anlongensissp. nov., collected from a cave at Xinglong Town, Anlong County, Guzihou, China. Phylogenetic trees reconstructed based on two mitochondrial and three nuclear genes show that the new species represents an independent evolutionary lineage with large genetic differences, 7.1%–12.0% in mitochondrial gene cytochrome b and 9.2%–12.1% in cytochrome oxidase subunit 1, from congeners. Morphologically, the new species can be distinguished from the 18 species currently assigned to the genus Balitora by a combination of characters, most clearly by having two pairs of maxillary barbels; 8½ branched dorsal-fin rays; 5½ branched anal-fin rays; pectoral fin not reaching pelvic fin origin; dorsal-fin origin in front of pelvic fin origin; eye small (eye diameter approximately equal to outer maxillary barbel length); and fins lacking pigment in live fish. The new species represents the first record of Balitora inhabiting caves in China and increases the number of species in the genus Balitora in its present concept from 18 to 19. The study suggests that more evidence is needed to further clarify the taxonomic composition of the genus Balitora.
A new species of forest hedgehog (Mesechinus, Erinaceidae, Eulipotyphla, Mammalia) from eastern China
Authors: Shi Zifan , Yao Hongfeng , He Kai , Bai Weipeng , Zhou Jiajun , Fan Jingyi , Su Weiting , Nie Wenhui , Yang Shuzhen , Onditi Kenneth O. , Jiang Xuelong , Chen Zhongzheng
Published: November 2023

The hedgehog genus Mesechinus (Erinaceidae, Eulipotyphla) is currently comprised of four species, M. dauuricus, M. hughi, M. miodon, and M. wangi. Except for M. wangi, which is found in southwestern China, the other three species are mainly distributed in northern China and adjacent Mongolia and Russia. From 2018 to 2023, we collected seven Mesechinus specimens from Anhui and Zhejiang provinces, eastern China. Here, we evaluate the taxonomic and phylogenetic status of these specimens by integrating molecular, morphometric, and karyotypic approaches. Our results indicate that the Anhui and Zhejiang specimens are distinct from the four previously recognized species and are a new species. We formally described it here as Mesechinus orientalissp. nov. It is the only Mesechinus species occurring in eastern China and is geographically distant from all known congeners. Morphologically, the new species is most similar to M. hughi, but it is distinguishable from that species by the combination of its smaller size, shorter spines, and several cranial characteristics. Mesechinus orientalis sp. nov. is a sister to the lineage composed of M. hughi and M. wangi from which it diverged approximately 1.10 Ma.
Le département-providence et la décentralisation
Authors: Frinault Thomas
Published: November 2023

Alors que les menaces planant sur l’avenir de la collectivité départementale n’ont pas été mises à exécution, le rôle central et croissant joué par cette dernière en matière de solidarité a conduit à l’évocation d’un « département-providence ». Loin de souscrire à une évolution inéluctable et irréversible, cette montée en puissance institutionnelle dans le champ des solidarités humaines demeure questionnée, tant sur le plan des compétences que celui de l’encadrement par l’État. Empreintes d’impératifs de solidarité nationale, les politiques sociales départementales paraissent ordinairement souscrire à un canevas juridique uniforme. Leur différenciation est cependant observable, aussi bien du point de vue des politiques menées que de la gouvernance sui generis introduite par la métropolisation.
Contre la loi Pasqua, la voix des détenus sur les ondes de Parloir Libre
Authors: Petit Juliette
Published: November 2023

Au lendemain de la Marche pour l’égalité et contre le racisme, des prisonniers, parmi lesquels Mohamed Hocine, se mobilisent depuis leur cellule de prison contre le projet de loi Pasqua, en particulier les dispositions visant à expulser du territoire celles et ceux qui ont été condamnés à au moins 3 mois de prison ferme. Les archives radio de Parloir Libre et de l’ Association des parents et amis de détenus rendent compte de la rencontre entre les luttes immigrées et celles anti-carcérales.
Outcomes of the Nurse-Led Interdisciplinary-Heart Failure Team Program (NLI-HFTP): A Pilot Study
Authors: Tan Amil Kusain , Bagnoli Joseph , McKenzie-Morgan Caroll , Ocampo-Balabagno Araceli
Published: November 2023

Information is lacking in long-term care regarding heart failure (HF) management, including in nursing homes. The current pilot project examined the Nurse-Led Interdisciplinary-Heart Failure Team Program (NLI-HFTP) intervention for nursing home residents with HF. This study used a pre-posttest one-group design with 46 nursing home residents who were primarily female, African American, of non-Hispanic ethnicity, and with an average age of 76 years. Post-intervention Nurse-Patient Interaction Scale scores were significantly higher than pre-intervention scores (mean pretest = 124.83, mean posttest score = 103.04;
t
[45] = 27.78,
p
< 0.001). Comparison of participants' medical records found a substantial decrease in the number of HF–exacerbated hospitalizations during the 3-month post-implementation period compared with rates during the 3-month pre-implementation period (16 vs. 7). The NLI-HFTP was feasible to implement in a nursing home, reduced referral rates to acute care hospitals, and could thus provide a better resident experience through increasing nurse–patient interactions. [
Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 49
(12), 18–23.]
From trust and dependence commitment to B2B engagement: An empirical analysis of inter-organizational cooperation in FMCG
Authors: Gimeno-Arias Fernando , Santos-Jaén José Manuel , del Carmen Valls Martínez María , Sánchez-Pérez Manuel
Published: November 2023

This research paper aims to demonstrate that relationships play a pivotal role in fostering inter-organizational cooperation, both at the corporate and individual levels, within the fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) distribution industry. Despite the extensive body of literature on relationship management, its impact on such a unique and important channel as FMCG remains undetermined. To achieve this objective, we designed a questionnaire for a survey targeting Spanish FMCG distributors, from which we collected 204 responses. We analyzed this data using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), an emerging methodology in business research that enables us to assess the model's explanatory power and predictive capacity in understanding the relationships between various constructs. Our findings indicate the efficacy of governing inter-organizational relationships to facilitate cooperation. Additionally, we uncover links between corporate and individual relationships that contribute significantly to cooperation. In terms of practical implications for businesses, our results emphasize the importance for managers to prioritize relationships as an integral aspect of efficient channel management. This pertains to relationships within the distribution channel among partners and also individual relationships among business managers. Notably, the existing academic literature has not yet established the effectiveness of relationships in governing channels within the FMCG marketing channel, nor has it established a direct connection between inter-organizational and individual relationships among business managers.
An Adam Smithian Account of Humanity
Authors: Ben-Moshe Nir
Published: November 2023

In The Sources of Normativity, Korsgaard argues for what can be called “The Universality of Humanity Claim” (UHC), according to which valuing humanity in one’s own person entails valuing it in that of others. However, Korsgaard’s reliance on the claim that reasons are essentially public in her attempt to demonstrate the truth of UHC has been repeatedly criticized. I offer a sentimentalist defense, based on Adam Smith’s moral philosophy, of a qualified, albeit adequate, version of UHC. In particular, valuing my humanity, understood as (my awareness of) my perspective and the reasons determined from within it, entails valuing your humanity, understood as (your awareness of) your perspective and the reasons determined from within it. Given Korsgaard’s emphasis on the publicity of reasons in her argument for UHC, I also discuss the role of reasons in my account. I argue that the relative weights of (at least some of) an agent’s reasons are determined from within a shared evaluative point of view, namely, the standpoint of what Smith calls “the impartial spectator.” These reasons have normative authority over and constrain the agent’s private reasons, that is, those that are determined from within her own particular evaluative point of view.