bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СИСТЕМАТИЗАЦІЯ ВЛАСТИВОСТЕЙ ВІЙСЬКОВОЇ АВТОМОБІЛЬНОЇ ТЕХНІКИ
Authors: ІВАНЧЕНКО Олег , КОВТУН Анатолій , ІВАНЧЕНКО Артем , ШАПОВАЛОВ Олександр
Published: February 2023

Розглянуто поняття “бойова здатність військової автомобільної техніки”, її місце і роль серед інших категорій воєнного мистецтва, вироблено єдине розуміння в питаннях, що відповідають інтересам як подальшого розвитку військової науки, так і вирішенню практичних завдань, що стоять перед військами. Вивчено поняття бойової здатності як однієї з бойових якостей військової автомобільної техніки, виявлено її взаємозв’язки і взаємозалежності з бойовими та експлуатаційними властивостями військової автомобільної техніки, що дозволяє створити математичний апарат її оцінки і прогнозування. Проведено аналіз наукових досліджень та публікацій, пов’язаних з методологічними основами розробки моделей оцінки очікуваної ефективності виконання службово-бойових завдань військовими частинами і підрозділами Національної гвардії України; ефективністю логістичного управління перевезеннями вантажів в умовах взаємодії різних видів транспорту; методикою визначення ефективності використання автобронетанкової техніки підрозділами Національної гвардії України для охорони громадського порядку в мирний час. Однак запропоновані показники та наведені методики, які застосовуються для оцінки ефективності використання автомобільного транспорту при перевезеннях в народному господарстві та в моделях оцінки очікуваної ефективності виконання службово-бойових завдань військовими частинами і підрозділами Національної гвардії України, не в змозі врахувати бойову здатність військової автомобільної техніки під час виконання завдань за призначенням в організації перевезень. Це дає можливість будувати математичну модель майбутнього бою (операції), яка буде максимально відповідати реальним процесам збройної боротьби. Отримано залежність, яка дає змогу оцінювати бойову здатність машин комплексним показником – узагальненим коефіцієнтом боєздатності військової автомобільної техніки.
МОДЕЛЬ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ РИЗИКІВ СИСТЕМИ ОХОРОНИ ДЕРЖАВНОГО КОРДОНУ
Authors: ДЄНЄЖКІН Микола , СЕРВАТЮК Василь
Published: February 2023

Події, які відбуваються на державному кордоні, свідчать про недосконалість процесів аналізу ризику та неготовність повною мірою прикордонних підрозділів передбачити розвиток обстановки на державному кордоні. Нелегальні мігранти, які використовують нові способи потрапляння до країн призначення, порушники державного кордону створюють загрозу національним інтересам нашої країни. В основу наявної методики роботи органів управління правоохоронних відомств покладено методологію аналізу ризиків, яка запроваджена у країнах Європейського Союзу (SIRAM 2.00). Проте у ній є низка проблемних питань, які утруднюють процедури та інтерпретацію результатів аналізу ризику і можуть призвести до зниження якості оцінки обстановки. У методиці оцінювання ризиків застосовуються такі наукові методи дослідження, як: сценарний метод та SWOT-аналіз; матричний метод; аналітичні методи; метод експертного оцінювання – для оцінювання важливості факторів та параметрів загроз, впливу та уразливості щодо загрози діяльності організованої злочинності. Основним результатом проведеного дослідження є удосконалена модель оцінювання ризиків системи охорони державного кордону на ділянці відповідальності прикордонного підрозділу щодо протидії загрозі діяльності організованої злочинності, яка на відміну від наявної додатково враховує сценарії діяльності організованої злочинності та відповідність способів протидії цим сценаріям. Модель передбачає оцінювання ризиків на основі оцінювання кожного фактору впливу.
МЕТОДИКА ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ВІДПОВІДНОСТІ МОЖЛИВОСТЕЙ БЕЗПІЛОТНИХ АВІАЦІЙНИХ КОМПЛЕКСІВ ЩОДО ПОВІТРЯНОЇ РОЗВІДКИ В ІНТЕРЕСАХ ВИКОНАННЯ ВОГНЕВИХ ЗАВДАНЬ АРТИЛЕРІЄЮ У ЗБРОЙНИХ КОНФЛІКТАХ
Authors: РЕПІЛО Юрій , ІЩЕНКО Олексій
Published: February 2023

Зважаючи на широку різноманітність можливостей безпілотних авіаційних комплексів щодо повітряної розвідки в інтересах виконання вогневих завдань артилерії з одного боку, різноманітність таких завдань та видів і зразків вогневих засобів у складі підрозділів артилерії, з іншого, виникає виправданий сумнів щодо універсальності можливостей наявних та створюваних безпілотних авіаційних комплексів, які могли задовольняти таким умовам. Для усунення такої невідповідності запропоновано методику оцінювання відповідності можливостей безпілотних авіаційних комплексів завданням повітряної розвідки в інтересах вогневої підтримки підрозділами артилерії, за допомогою якої створено алгоритм оцінювання придатності безпілотних авіаційних комплексів для виконання завдань повітряної розвідки в інтересах вогневої підтримки підрозділами артилерії. Першою частиною методики передбачається оцінювання можливостей систем цільової розвідувальної апаратури щодо забезпечення необхідної роздільної здатності при польоті безпілотних авіаційних комплексів на заданій безпечній висоті. Обґрунтовано вимоги до роздільної здатності оптико-електронних систем для забезпечення пошукових можливостей у денний і нічний час. Друга частина методики – розробка маршруту розвідувального польоту, визначення його довжини і тривалості та оцінювання можливостей комплексу щодо його проходження в задані терміни. Метою статті є стислий виклад розробленої методики оцінювання відповідності можливостей безпілотних авіаційних комплексів щодо повітряної розвідки в інтересах виконання вогневих завдань артилерії. Запропоновано алгоритм оцінювання відповідності можливостей БпАК конкретно поставленому розвідувальному завданню в інтересах виконання вогневих завдань артилерії. Методика дозволить оцінювати відповідності можливостей безпілотних авіаційних комплексів щодо повітряної розвідки в інтересах виконання вогневих завдань артилерії для розробки обґрунтованих варіантних рішень в умовах різких змін бойової обстановки.
ОПТИМІЗАЦІЯ ОБЛІКУ ЕКСПЛУАТАЦІЇ МАШИН ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПРИКОРДОННОЇ СЛУЖБИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: ПАРТИКА Сергій
Published: February 2023

У статті проаналізовано сучасний стан технології обліку експлуата-ції автомобільної та бронетанкової техніки в органах та підрозділахДержавної прикордонної служби України та можливості покращеннятакого стану за рахунок інформаційних систем. На основі науковихпідходів розглянуто перспективи удосконалення та автоматизації об-ліку експлуатації автомобільної та бронетанкової техніки, придатноїдля застосування в процесі оперативно-службової діяльності органівДержавної прикордонної служби України. Визначено фактори, щонегативно впливають на її ефективність. Розглянуто можливості за-стосування сучасних інформаційних технологій через адаптацію на-явних в органах Державної прикордонної служби України програм-но-технічних засобів для реалізації процедур обліку експлуатаціїавтомобільної та бронетанкової техніки. Електронний облік експлу-атації автомобільної та бронетанкової техніки дозволяє прискоритиобмін даними, забезпечити їх збереження і резервування, здійснитиоперативний кількісний та логічний контроль експлуатації техніки, зменшити трудовитрати на здійснення операцій обліку. Установлено,що процедура контролю технічного стану сучасних зразків машинздійснюється за типовим алгоритмом, що обумовлений чиннимиінструкціями та відомчими наказами. Разом з тим, відсутність про-цедури автоматизації процесів обліку експлуатації засобів автомо-більної та бронетанкової техніки значно знижує ефективність обліку.Внесок дослідження в науку та практику є суттєвим, оскільки дозво-лить розширити площину аналітичних даних з питань експлуатаціїтехніки. Щоб наблизити систему до користувача, необхідно провестивеликий обсяг роботи із накопичення і нормалізування табличнихданих та зв’язків. Переваги в тому, що в Державній прикордоннійслужбі України поки не існує таких систем обліку, а потенціал для по-дальшого розвитку предмета дослідження значний.
ВИХІДНІ ВІДОМОСТІ
Authors: журналу Редакція
Published: February 2023

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SYNTACTICAL ERRORS OF NARRTIVE ESSAY MADE BY EFL STUDENTS LOW ACHIEVEMENTS
Authors: Setyaji Habibah , Fajar Muh , Sulistyowati Heny
Published: February 2023

This research aims to find syntactic errors and factors of errors made in the essay narrative in semester V. The method used in this study is qualitative, and the approach used in this research is descriptive research. Data was obtained through documentation and analyzed using Surface Strategy Taxonomy. This research took data based on the category of grades B and C. The results showed that there were four types of errors made by students in descriptive writing. The total errors were 41 errors which were divided into 42% error misinformation, error addition of 35%, error addition 19%%, and misconception misordering as much as 4%. Based on data analysis, a standard error made by students is misformation. In the results of the error factor, the researcher found the most errors in the intralingual error factor.Students are still influenced by their habits in making sentences using their mother tongue (Indonesian). Students make errors in writing, especially in the use of tenses. Most of the students wrote incomplete and ungrammatical sentences. The teacher should find the best method based on the condition of the students to teach English, especially in teaching tenses. Since tenses and grammar are essential for language learning, they should be taught cohesively.
Avaliação microbiológica da droga vegetal e extrato seco de Valeriana officinalis L. (Caprifoliaceae Juss.) obtidas em Goiânia, Goiás
Authors: Santos Williany Gabrielle Silva Santos , Oliveira Thiago Levi Silva Oliveira
Published: February 2023

A qualidade dos Insumos Farmacêuticos Ativos Vegetais (IFAV) obtidos a partir de plantas medicinais depende de um minucioso controle de qualidade que garantam sua segurança física e biológica. Os derivados de espécies vegetais que têm ação no Sistema Nervoso Central (SNC) são muito utilizados por causarem menos efeitos adversos que os psicofármacos sintéticos, o que motiva a busca por tratamentos alternativos e seguros. Entre as espécies medicinais com esta finalidade terapêutica destaca-se a Valeriana officinalis L. (Caprifoliaceae Juss.). Este estudo avaliou a qualidade microbiológica da droga vegetal e extrato seco de V. officinalis vendidas em comércios da cidade Goiânia (GO). Realizou-se a contagem de microrganismos mesofílicos e pesquisa de microrganismos patogênicos de 16 amostras. O resultado da contagem indicou que 56,25% das amostras de droga vegetal avaliadas não atendiam as especificações farmacopeicas por apresentarem elevada carga microbiana na contagem de fungos e bactérias. A pesquisa de patógenos evidenciou o crescimento de Escherichia coli e Pseudomonas aeruginosa na droga vegetal. Já as amostras de extrato seco apresentaram 100% de aprovação. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram a importância do controle de qualidade dos IFAV e necessidade de maior fiscalização das drogas vegetais e demais derivados vegetais de fácil acesso da popular.
Um framework baseado em aprendizado de máquina e dados de processos res judicata para análise e previsão de sanções penais referentes a crimes cibernéticos
Authors: Fonseca Cibele Andréa de Godoy , Silveira Ismar Frango
Published: February 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma proposta de framework para prever penas de multa aplicadas pelos tribunais brasileiros referentes aos crimes cibernéticos utilizando dados coletados dos processos de coisa julgada e do aprendizado de máquina. Essa previsão será feita obedecendo às fases da metodologia de descoberta de conhecimento em banco de dados (em inglês knowledge discovery in database – KDD) e com o uso de algoritmos de aprendizado de máquina supervisionado, especificamente os de classificação. Os resultados tendem a ajudar especialistas a descobrir padrões de aplicação de penas de multa pelos tribunais diante de um conjunto de leis por eles utilizadas e, com base nesses padrões, fazer análises e previsões.
Proizvodnja, svojstva i upotreba magarećeg mlijeka (u prehrambene i kozmetičke svrhe)
Authors: Mandinić Sandra , Kopilaš Katja , Dorbić Boris , Vrdoljak Marija
Published: February 2023

Magarci se od davnina koriste kao radne životinje, dok se danas najčešće uzgajaju za proizvodnju magarećeg mlijeka, naročito na obiteljskim poljoprivrednim gospodarstvima kao važna sirovina u kozmetici i medicini te kao zamjena za humano mlijeko u prehrani novorođenčadi. Mlijeko magarica kao kvalitetna nutritivna namirnica koristi se za jačanje imunološkog sustava i liječenja nekih oboljenja, napose respiratornog sustava i kožnih oboljenja. Kozmetički proizvodi koji sadrže magareće mlijeko, kao što su kreme, sapuni, šamponi itd. njeguju i štite zdravu kožu te liječe problematičnu. Najčešća prodaja je na samom obiteljskom gospodarstvu zahvaljujući današnjoj internetskoj prodaji, sajmovima, dok su neki od tih proizvoda i u samim trgovačkim lancima. U budućnosti je svakako potrebna daljnja promidžba istoga, kao i sama edukacija budućih farmera.
APPLICATION OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN THE MANAGEMENT OF HIGH-TECH ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Dnipro University of Technology, Bardas Artem , Bohach Kyrylo ,   Dnipro University of Technology, Dudnyk Alla ,   Dnipro University of Technology
Published: February 2023

To the financial, economic and technological risks in the management of high-tech companies in modern conditions, the risks of losses due to the occurrence of unavoidable circumstances have been added. The activity of any commercial organization can be described as a set of business projects that are continuously developed and implemented to achieve the existing organizational mission. The scientific and technological revolution and the digitization of society have changed approaches to project management, enriching its methodology thanks to the experience of high-tech companies, including those engaged in software development. Power-generating enterprises use the latest approaches to project management to implement solutions to minimize electricity losses and increase the reliability of power supply to consumers. Effective project management is impossible without the use of tools automation. To support the implementation of projects at various stages exists a large number of software complexes, the purpose of which is to increase effectiveness of the project implementation (meaning the implementation of the project in as a whole, following its separate stages in the specified terms within the approved framework appropriations). Ensure effective project management without using modern information and computer technologies, without automation, almost impossible. Since the majority of modern electricity transmission networks were built in the 1960s and 1970s according to the norms of the late 1950s, their condition remains extremely unsatisfactory. After the denationalization of the power generation and transmission sector, it was hoped that private operators would begin a large-scale infrastructure upgrade with their own and borrowed funds. However, this was hindered by the low tariffs set by the state regulator based on a formula that took into account the company's operating costs, the percentage of projected losses and a small part (1-3%) of the investment component, which was enough to maintain the networks in working order, but not for their modernization.
FEATURES OF MARKETING PRICING DURING FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE MILITARY STATE
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian University, Danylenko Viktoria , Diadyk Tetiana ,   Poltava State Agrarian University
Published: February 2023

The dynamics of export and import volumes of goods and services of Ukraine for the period 2011-2021 were analyzed. The structural features of Ukraine's foreign trade in 2022 were studied. Ukraine imported the most goods from such countries as China, Poland and Germany. The main imported goods were: machines, equipment and transport; fuel and energy products; products of the chemical industry. Most Ukrainian exports went to such countries as Poland, Romania and Turkey. The top three most exported product categories include: food products; metals and their products; machines, equipment and transport. Factors affecting the process of marketing pricing in the implementation of foreign economic activity are systematized. It was found that one of the main problems faced by enterprises as subjects of foreign trade in their activities with foreign counterparties is the lack of an effective system of stimulating foreign buyers as an element of the price strategy of foreign economic activity. Another problem is the gradual loss of effectiveness of the strategic tools used to form export prices during foreign economic operations. It is proposed to introduce a system of discounts to improve the efficiency of foreign economic activity. Thanks to an effectively developed system of discounts, it is possible to achieve additional benefits for the enterprise; advantages over competitors; image enhancement; stimulation of product sales, i.e. support of demand. It is noted that modern business entities do not have sufficiently effective practical and methodical approaches to the process of creating prices in the long term. It was found that the most popular method of pricing in the practice of domestic enterprises is the cost method. However, such an approach to the implementation of strategic marketing tasks and an incorrectly applied price mechanism quite often causes the company to lose its share of the competitive market. In order to overcome the mentioned problems, as well as to increase the efficiency of foreign exchange, domestic companies are suggested to use a combined method of pricing, which will make it possible to take into account most of the price-forming factors of the internal and external environment.
PROBLEMS OF MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF CONSTRUCTION ENTERPRISES IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Koturanova Tatyana , Konohova M. ,   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: February 2023

The article investigates the role of innovative development to ensure the effective functioning and development of domestic enterprises in modern con-ditions. The analysis of the current state of innovation processes in the Ukrain-ian construction enterprises and highlighted the main problems that hinder the effective implementation of innovation development management. Among them: limited funding for innovative activities; the lack of a modern base for the implementation of innovative developments at domestic construction en-terprises; the presence of the phenomenon of resistance to innovation; insuffi-cient number of qualified personnel who can effectively manage and implement innovative activities; unstable state policy in the field of innovations and a weak level of its support in the innovative development of Ukrainian enter-prises. Today, the state and regional authorities face an urgent task to activate the innovative activities of enterprises engaged in industrial or civil construc-tion. And for this, a significant inflow and increase in investment volume is re-quired, which can accelerate innovative development and economic growth of the state and its regions due to construction. In our opinion, the priority direc-tion of the innovation policy of any construction enterprise should be the man-agement's focus on obtaining an innovative result, which in turn would in-crease the enterprise's competitiveness, image, position on the market and the development of future potential. The methods of forming the modern innova-tion policy of the majority of Ukrainian enterprises engaged in construction can be implemented through organizational and technical measures (for exam-ple, replacing physically or morally outdated technologies, equipment, etc.), implementation of innovative projects, economic and other management meth-ods. Innovative activity is presented as a tool to increase the efficiency of any enterprise, as well as achieving positive effects in the economy as a whole, in the social, environmental, construction, scientific spheres, etc. The article de-velops proposals for solving certain problems, which can increase the efficien-cy of the process of managing innovative development of the enterprise, and hence the creation of innovative construction products, services, processes, or-ganizational methods and, consequently, improve the quality of life of Ukraini-ans.
PROBLEMS OF FORMING AN ADVERTISING MESSAGE IN THE INFOBUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Lantukh Olena , Tymchenko Katerina ,   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Verteletska Olena ,   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: February 2023

Creation of necessary conditions for operating economy and her basic subjects - commodity producers and consumers are required by creations of adequate environment of business information. This environment must provide informative support of activity of subjects at all stages of production and consumption, such types of information necessary to the businessman are examined in that, as information about other producers, about potential consumers, about more advantageous suppliers of raw material, accessories and technologies, about prices. Such semantic loading is carried by an advertisement as open notification by the firm of potential customers, consumers of commodities and services about their quality, dignities, advantages, and also about the merits of firm. In the article a review and analysis feature serve advertisement appeal are done in the conditions of existent infrastructure and comparatively new type of activity - copywriting. As a result of systematization and analysis of information it is got to this direction, that a main feature of copywriting is an economy of time of producer and consumer for a decision-making about development or displacing of communications with one or another partners on economic activity, and also about modification of the already produced products or mastering of new for a survival in the conditions of strengthening competition. It is certain that the important task of forming and development of informative infrastructure is creation of favourable terms of access of businessman to business information through the environment of her appeal – infobusiness.
FINANCIAL POLICY OF UKRAINE IN THE GLOBALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY
Authors:   Hryhorii Skovoroda University in Pereiaslav, Malyshko Vitalina , Butorin Dmytro ,   Hryhorii Skovoroda University in Pereiaslav
Published: February 2023

In the article financial politics of Ukraine is described in the conditions of globalization of economy. Essence of concept "financial politics" is analysed. It was marked, such conceptual principles there is base on approach of the systems to the institutional providing of public financial policy. It is indicated that it is possible to attribute to the results of financial politics. It is marked that realization of financial politics of the state comes true as a complex of measures, that are incarnated through a financial right, financial system and financial mechanism with the aim of the most complete implementation by finances of the functions. A public financial policy is considered, as an important constituent of economic politics of the state and her basic kinds. It is marked the main problems of financial politics. Currently, it is important that the financial policy of Ukraine in the conditions of the globalization of the economy is developed on the basis of the requirements of the financial strategy and taking into account the existing economic conditions.
TRANSNATIONALIZATION AS A REGULATOR OF THE INTERNATIONAL TECHNICAL DIVISION OF LABOR IN AN ENVIRONMENT OF TRANSBORDER MOVEMENT OF PATENTS AND LICENSES
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Povoroznyk Mykola
Published: February 2023

The fundamental processes of technoglobalism have opened wide opportunities for the inclusion of states and regions in the international technological division of labor and cross-border movement of patents and licenses. It is well known that an important indicator of its intensity is the valuable volume of royalties and other license deductions received by economic entities of various countries for the use of their intellectual property objects under license agreements in the field of industrial property, copyright and related rights, the use of databases, programs for electronic computing machines, etc. In the complex characteristics of the international license exchange, it is also important to note that the expansion of the innovative leadership of states with an active balance of technological balance, in addition to export channels, also occurs through the large-scale import of scientific and technical knowledge generated by other states and regions. The acquisition by developing countries and states with newly created markets of the status of active participants in the cross-border movement of patents and licenses in the near future will significantly transform its currently prevailing center-periphery model towards the development of a polycentric model. It will be characterized by a dynamic redistribution of quantitative and structural parameters of international scientific and technological exchange in favor of new centers of global technological rivalry, an increase in the level of systematicity in their mastery of Industry 4.0 technologies, and the formation of new local points of accumulation of global intellectual capital. Therefore, the key vector megatrends of the further development of international technology transfer will acquire clearly expressed dualistic properties, when against the background of a certain leveling of the quantitative and qualitative parameters of innovative development of states and regions, there will be a simultaneous deepening of the technological asymmetry between the leaders of global innovative progress and the rest of the world.
EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE OF TEACHERS TRAINING OF GENERAL EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF GERMANY, FRANCE AND ITALY)
Authors: Olefirenko Taras , Pryhodii Mykola , Voronina-Pryhodii Daria
Published: February 2023

Relevance: the integration processes in the relations between Europe and Ukraine on the organization of education and public life actualize the need to analyse the European experience in training future teachers, but the process of reforming the education system today has many problems in training highly qualified specialists in the field of education.
Aim: determining the specifics of vocational teacher education in the leading countries of the European Community.
Methods: analysis to determine the state of professional and pedagogical training of future teachers in Germany, France and Italy; generalization to formulate conclusions about the state of training of future teachers.
Results: it is established that the ultimate goal of introducing inquiry-based learning in German teacher education is to increase the professionalization of future teachers, which can be described by two internationally known concepts: "teacher as a reflexive practitioner" and "teacher as a researcher"; it is determined that in France there are uniform standards of teacher education throughout the country, integration of theoretical, practical and research components of professional training; passing a competitive exam to fill a vacant position in educational institutions of various types due to the fact that teaching staff belong to the category of civil servants, a competency-based approach to the expected learning outcomes; the article reveals that the Italian teacher education system is based on a "sequential model" for secondary school teachers, which requires a strong disciplinary competence, followed by a one- or two-year training program.
Conclusions: Germany has announced significant investments in the digitalization of education. The country is preparing for fundamental changes in the skills of its workforce by implementing digital initiatives and reorienting the adult education system.  The teaching staff is aging, and Germany faces the challenge of replacing a large number of teachers.
In France, efforts continue to improve educational outcomes and reduce inequality, with support for teaching staff and increased funding measures. Authorities face the challenge of balancing the rapid pace of reform with the need to consult with stakeholders to ensure optimal impact.
The proportion of Italian teachers satisfied with their jobs is among the highest in the EU, but only a small proportion feel that their profession is valued. The level of higher education is low, and the transition from education to work remains difficult even for highly qualified people.
The critical trait of digital entrepreneur: mixed methods research
Authors: Chuang Li-Min , Lee Yu-Po , Chang Yu-Ju
Published: February 2023

Pioneers of the digital era have invented a different business model and expanded the existence of the digital economy, and the digital entrepreneurship is the beginning of this digital revolution. To explore the key characteristics of digital entrepreneurs, this study is divided into two stages. The first stage conducted a literature review and case study to construct the characteristic elements of the entrepreneurship into a model of digital entrepreneurs. In the second stage, the relative weights of the key characteristics of digital entrepreneurs are understood through an analysis of the AHP questionnaire results. The results show that autonomy and selfdiscipline are keys among the main dimensions of the key characteristics of digital entrepreneurs' entrepreneurship; the secondary dimension of "action power" is key in the main dimension of "autonomy and self-discipline"; the secondary dimension of "business networks" is key in the main dimension of "social capital"; the secondary dimension of "insight" is key in the main dimension of "innovation and breakthrough"; the secondary dimension of "communication ability" is key in the main dimension of "leadership communication".
Chemical hydrolysis of hemicellulose from sugarcane bagasse. A comparison between the classical sulfuric acid method with the acidic ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate
Authors: Rodrigues Marcoaurélio Almenara , da Costa Lopes André M. , Łukasik Rafał M.
Published: February 2023

Dilute sulfuric acid and acidic ionic liquids are pretreatment methods used to selectively hydrolyze hemicellulose from lignocellulosic biomasses. In this work, a comparison between these techniques is carried out by treating sugarcane bagasse both with 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate at different ionic-liquid and water contents and with H 2 SO 4 at the same conditions and equivalent ionic liquid molar contents. Results from the use of ionic liquid showed that it was possible to tune the biomass treatment either to achieve high hemicellulose hydrolysis yields of 72.5 mol% to very low furan and glucose co-production, or to obtain furfural at moderate yields of 18.7 mol% under conditions of low water concentration. In comparison to the use of ionic liquid, sulfuric acid pretreatment increased hemicellulose hydrolysis yields by 17%, but the 8.6 mol% furfural yield was also higher, and these yields were obtained at high water concentration conditions. Besides, no such tuning ability of the biomass treatment conditions can be made.
Effects of fruit maturities, coatings, and storage temperatures on the qualities and green-life of cavendish banana
Authors: Fahri Alamanda Katartika , Widodo Soesiladi Esti , Waluyo Sri , Zulferiyenni Zulferiyenni
Published: February 2023

Cavendish banana is a climacteric fruit with a fast response to ethylene and a very high respiration rate during storage. Previous studies revealed that these characteristics shortened the green-life and fastened fruit damage, affecting the economic value. Therefore, this study aims to examine the effects of fruit maturity levels, coatings, and storage temperatures on the qualities and green-life of Cavendish banana. The result showed that the level of fruit maturity significantly increased the green-life duration, as well as maintained firmness, diameter loss, acidity, and starch content, but it had no effect on weight loss, oBrix, and glucose. Meanwhile, low temperature was able to delay senescence, promote starch degradation, as well as detain firmness and diameter loss. The results also showed that the combined application of maturity levels + temperatures affected all parameters, while maturities + coatings as well as coatings + storage had effects on firmness, acidity, and starch content. The 1% chitosan coating coverage was analyzed with a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), which showed fully covered surface of M1 finger rind tip and some crack points on finger rind base. Furthermore, there was full coverage on M2, and some crack points on M3.
A Review on Language Control of Bilingual Speech Production in Language Switching
Authors: Liu Ruiyong
Published: February 2023

As bilinguals have increased in number these years, bilingual speech production (BSP) has become a hot topic in psycholinguistic research. The exploration of BSP can not only reveal the psychological mechanism of language processing but also help to understand the general mechanism of information selection in the human cognitive process. Language-switching has currently emerged as one of the primary research paradigms for studying multilingual speech production. Therefore, this paper summarizes several experimental designs of the language-switching paradigm, analyzes observations found in the experiments, summarizes the four theoretical models proposed in the previous literature, and finally puts forward possible future orientations on the basis of current research.
A Review on the Effects of Foreign Language Anxiety on Second Language Learning
Authors: Zhao Xiaofei
Published: February 2023

Foreign language anxiety (FLA) plays an indispensable role in students’ second language (L2) learning. This paper briefly reviewed the relevant research based on the foreign language classroom anxiety scale (FLCAS) in terms of the effects of FLA on students’ L2 skill performance and the debate on the role of FLA in L2 learning. The research indicated that FLA served as a confounding affective variable influencing L2 performance and achievement differently among the individuals. Furthermore, from the perspectives of L2 cognitive processing and the interference of the first language (L1), whether FLA was a cause or effect came under a heated discussion. Together, these findings suggest that L2 instructors should take both FLA anxiety reduction and L2 skill improvement into account to facilitate students’ L2 learning effectively.
The English Translations of the Qur'an by Jews: A Critical Study of Nessim Dawood’s Translation "The Koran"
Authors: Elnemr Mahmoud Ibrahim Rezk
Published: February 2023

The research aims to examine the English translation of the Qur’an by Jews. To fulfill the aim of the study, the researcher used the analytic method to scrutinize how the translator achieves the purpose of the source text or misrepresents it. Thus, the study discusses the translator’s competence comprehensively, gives a selective and detailed analysis of each translation, and compares the target text with the holy source text, accurately identifying the translation errors resulting from the impacted background of the translators. The research concludes with a more accurate translation and sound explanation/interpretation of the mistranslated verses. It clarifies the biography of N.J. Dawood, features of his translation, objectives, sources, readership, motives, structure, and his method. The merits and demerits of Naseem’s translation will be tackled. The study attempts to explore the negative effects of impacted translation of the Qur’an and how to avoid them. The study exposes how the mindset of the translator contributed to producing the target text. It refers to the responsibility of the translator and the rules that should control his work, e.g., transferring the meaning honestly, avoiding any ideological impact on the target text, using accurate and proper equivalent words, and relying on authentic sources. In conclusion, the selected translation proved to be influenced by certain ideological impacts. Under such an influence, the translator uses his own special strategy to convey his prejudiced ideas to the readership.
Legal Reconstruction of Loan; Consumer Protection Perspective
Authors: Cahyanto Aris Dwi , Sunardi  , Setiyono Joko
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze the legal reconstruction of bad credit settlements from the perspective of consumer protection. The problem described above is that the debtor is unable to fulfill his obligation to repay the debt as a customer in the credit agreement, which results in bad credit problems. The research method used in this research is empirical juridical law research. The results of the research on the implementation of credit granted by the debtor are not all the fault of the debtor alone, but there are also external causes that cause bad credit so that the debtor is unable to fulfill his obligations to repay his debt to the creditor, causing the occurrence of what is called bad credit. Considering that collateral is an element of guarantee for granting credit, if based on other elements, it can be obtained confidence in the ability of the debtor to develop his debt, the collateral can only be in the form of goods, projects or collection rights financed with the credit in question. Credit provided by banks to debtor customers is based on trust and must be done carefully because loans always contain risks; there are also problems of default (a state of unpaid debt and a state of stopping paying), not carrying out obligations, violating time limits or not carry out the provisions contained in the credit agreement if this happens the bank will experience a loss.
The Impact of Diversification Policy on the Risks of Commercial Bank: A Case Study of Iraqi Commercial Banks
Authors: Ahmmed Ammar Elias , Younis Saja Fathi Mohammed
Published: February 2023

Proceeding from the important and vital role that the banking sector plays in promoting economic growth, after which it is the lifeblood of economic activity, and in light of the close link between banking stability and the rotation of the wheel of the economy, as a result of the easy and rapid transfer of banking problems and disturbances to other economic institutions and society as a whole, the study sought to try to reach the importance of the diversification policy in Arab banks in general, and Iraqi banks in particular, and its role in providing a measure of protection against crises by reducing the risks that accompany banking work for the period 2010-2020 as one of the most serious and objective formulas to bring the banking sector to a level of stability capable of supporting other economic sectors and pushing forward growth rates and economic development. To achieve the foregoing, the study relied on the Balanced Panel Data analysis methods, which include estimating the model according to the aggregate regression methodology (PRM), the fixed effect (FEM), and the random effect (REM). The most important finding of the study is that the diversity of factors affecting the risks of Iraqi commercial banks in terms of the diversification policy as an independent variable and the controlling variables for the bank (bank size, income diversification, lending ratio, capital adequacy, efficiency of the bank’s activity) and their effects vary according to the indicator approved for expression regarding banking returns, in addition to the insignificance of the diversification variable in the models, the factors affecting the risks of Arab commercial banks varied in terms of including the diversification policy as an independent variable and the controlling variables for the state and the bank (bank size, income diversification, capital adequacy, lending strategy, ratio of Bank efficiency, inflation, and gross domestic product) and their effects vary according to the indicator approved for expressing banking risks in determining the levels of returns and risks of Iraqi commercial banks.
Evaluation of Learning in Hybrid Learning in Sports Physiology Course
Authors: Yulianti Mimi , Apriani Leni , Makorohim M. Fransazeli
Published: February 2023

The background of the problem in this study is that there has never been an evaluation of learning using hybrid learning. This study aimed to determine the results of the hybrid learning evaluation during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Sports Physiology Course. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. Data collection was used by distributing research questionnaires. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the Evaluation of Hybrid Learning in the Covid-19 Pandemic Period in the Sports Physiology Course, with a percentage of 75%, is in the range of values between 62% - 76% in the Medium category. So it can be concluded that the results of the evaluation of hybrid learning in the exercise physiology course are Moderate/Enough because many students choose face-to-face learning.
Lustracje i spisy rewizyjne podatników jako źródło do badań antroponimicznych, demograficznych i genealogicznych społeczności karaimskiej w XVIII i XIX wieku
Authors: Abkowicz Mariola
Published: February 2023

Powstające dla celów podatkowych spisy ludności były sporządzane w sposób mniej lub bardziej regularny w I Rzeczpospolitej w XVIII wieku i w Imperium Rosyjskim począwszy od wieku XVIII aż do pierwszego powszechnego spisu ludności w 1898 roku. Dane zbierane przez spisujących (początkowo tylko liczbowo obejmujące gospodarstwa domowe) stopniowo były uszczegółowiane. Poddając je kompleksowej analizie, możemy prześledzić rozwój poszczególnych społeczności, badać dane genealogiczne rodzin oraz ruch ludności. Lustracje i spisy rewizyjne stanowią niezwykle cenne źródło do prowadzonych badań genealogicznych, antroponimicznych i demograficznych społeczności karaimskiej.
Midostaurin in addition to intensive chemotherapy in acute myeloid leukemia with t(8;21) and KIT and/or FLT3-ITD mutations: results of the SAL MIDOKIT trial
Authors: Ruhnke Leo , Röllig Christoph , Herold Sylvia , Sauer Tim , Brandts Christian H , Steffen Björn , Schäfer-Eckart Kerstin , Krause Stefan W , Hänel Mathias , Reichle Albrecht , Scholl Sebastian , Neubauer Andreas , Mikesch Jan-Henrik , Schetelig Johannes , Stölzel Friedrich , Kramer Michael , Haake Annett , Frimmel Julia , Krämer Alwin , Schlenk Richard , Platzbecker Uwe , Serve Hubert , Baldus Claudia D , Müller-Tidow Carsten , Aust Daniela , Bornhäuser Martin , Ehninger Gerhard , Thiede Christian
Published: February 2023

Not available.
General condition and comorbidity of long-term survivors of adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Authors: Gökbuget Nicola , Ihrig Kristina , Stadler Michael , Stelljes Matthias , Elmaagacli Ahmet , Starck Michael , Raffel Simon , Stoltefuss Andrea , Viardot Andreas , Kreuzer Karl-Anton , Heidenreich Daniela , Renzelmann Andrea , Wäsch Ralph , Topp Max S. , Ritter Barbara , Reimer Peter , Beck Joachim , Westermann Jörg , Wendelin Knut , Alakel Nael , Hanoun Maher , Serve Hubert , Hoelzer Dieter
Published: February 2023

Cure rates in adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) improved using pediatric-based chemotherapy and stem cell transplantation (SCT). However, limited data on the health condition of cured adults are available whereas pediatric data cannot be transferred. The GMALL analyzed the health status in survivors of adult ALL retrospectively. Physicians answered a questionnaire on general condition (Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group [ECOG] status) and comorbidity or syndrome occurrence observed after treatment. Five hundred and thirty-eight patients with a median age of 29 (range, 15-64) years at diagnosis were analyzed, median follow-up was 7 (range, 3-24) years. Thirty-one percent had received SCT. ECOG status was 0-1 in 94%, 34% had not developed significant comorbidities. Most frequent comorbidities involved the neurologic system (27%), endocrine system (20%), skin (18%), graft-versus-host-disease (15%), cardiac system (13%), fatigue (13%). SCT impacted ECOG status and comorbidity occurrence significantly. ECOG 0-1 was observed in 86% of SCT and 98% of non-SCT patients (P<0.0001); comorbidity was observed in 87% and 57% respectively (P<0.0001). Our analysis elucidates the spectrum of comorbidities in cured adult ALL patients, with higher risk for transplanted patients, providing stimulations for the design of adequate aftercare programs. Overall, a large proportion of non-SCT patients achieved unrestricted general condition. The data provide a reference for new patient-centered endpoints in future trials.
Вплив криптовалют на фінансову безпеку країни
Authors: Чубенко В. Ю.
Published: February 2023

У статті розглянуто вплив криптовалют на фінансову безпеку держави. Цифровізація та інформатизація стає настільки важливим фактором зростання продуктивності праці і підвищення якості життя, що зміни, які відбуваються, розглядаються дослідниками як настання нової ери економічного розвитку. Метою статті є дослідження впливу криптовалют на фінансову безпеку держави, їх основні характеристики та складові. Питання гарантування безпеки є й залишається одним із суттєвих у проблематиці криптовалют, що визначає основні перешкоди у їхньому розвитку та поширенні. Мотивацією дослідження є зростання популярності криптографічних валют серед приватних та інституціональних інвесторів, а також зростання криптовалютного ринку в цілому, та відносно інших фінансових ринків з подальшим його впливом на фінансову безпеку держави. Результати проведеного дослідження актуалізуються з огляду на виокремлення аспектів регулювання криптовалюти в нашій держави, в цій ситуації криптовалюта наразі не легалізована як фінансовий інструмент, тому необхідно працювати над розробленням законодавства в сфері її запровадження.