bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Independent Curriculum : Educational Innovation For The Future
Authors: Arsalan Fidelalika
Published: December 2023

This article discusses that the Government of Indonesia's efforts to address students' low reading and math competencies and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on education. Through the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA), it was revealed that most students in Indonesia are below the minimum competency level in reading and mathematics. In response to this, the Ministry of Education has implemented an emergency curriculum that has shown positive results in reducing learning lag. In addition, Merdeka Belajar Curriculum, which allows students to choose their own subjects, is expected to meet the diverse needs of students and aims to produce a generation with academic, emotional, and social intelligence. This curriculum is based on the principles of freedom of choice, autonomous learning, flexibility, relevance, and character development. Although its implementation involves various parties and has its own challenges, it is hoped that this curriculum will benefit students and the education system in Indonesia.
Analisis Study Kelayakan Bisnis Pada UMKM Crystal Shoes Care Ditinjau Dari Aspek Finansial dan Non-Finansial
Authors: Damayanti Nurlia Eka , S Andre Setyawan , Galadis  , Celsia Gesyika , Suhesti Mercy , Rizky Muhammad Ilham , Panjaitan Niken Tinaomi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan pendirian usaha kecil-kecilan produk perawatan sepatu bernama Crystal Shoes Care. Produk ini dirancang dan diproduksi oleh usaha kecil dan menengah (UKM) di Indonesia. Analisisnya melibatkan penilaian aspek finansial dan non-finansial bisnis. Evaluasi finansial mencakup proyeksi keuangan, pemasaran dan berdasarkan riset dan asumsi pasar. Evaluasi non finansial mengkaji kemampuan SDM perusahaan, lingkungan perusahaan, Budaya dan Hukum dari perusahaan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa usaha ini layak secara finansial mengingat proyeksi volume penjualan dan biaya. Keunikan produk, pengalaman pemilik, dan potensi pertumbuhan pasar juga mendukung kasus bisnis. Namun, persaingan dari merek-merek mapan merupakan sebuah risiko. Secara keseluruhan, studi ini menemukan bahwa pendirian UKM Perawatan Sepatu Kristal layak dilakukan, namun faktor keberhasilannya mencakup pemasaran yang kuat, menjaga kualitas produk, dan permodalan yang memadai. Analisis tersebut memberikan wawasan bagi pemilik mengenai kelayakan dan kunci sukses meluncurkan bisnis produk perawatan sepatu ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif karena bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang relevan bagi peneliti dalam menjelaskan analisis study kelayakan bisnis pada UMKM Crystal Shoes Care jika ditinjau dari aspek finansial dan non-finansial. Berdasarkan sumbernya, data dalam artikel ini menggunakan data primer, yaitu data yang diperoleh secara langsung dari sumber pertama yang dikumpulkan peneliti melalui wawancara secara langsung kepada owner dan pegawai Crystal Shoes Care.
Model-based mind wandering in older adults: Age differences in the behavioural and electrophysiological correlates of subjective and objective measures of mind wandering
Authors: Henderson Sarah , Ryan A. Dawn , Atack Luke W. , Campbell Karen L.
Published: December 2023

Mind wandering is typically characterized as a failure of attentional control, yet despite age-related executive function deficits, older adults typically report less mind wandering than younger adults during cognitive tasks and in daily life. Self-reported mind wandering episodes usually result in similar behavioural detriments in younger and older adults (e.g., greater reaction time variability, more task errors). However, the relatively few studies investigating the neural correlates of mind wandering and aging have revealed mixed findings, possibly because they typically rely on infrequent thought probes and therefore, few trials for neural analyses. In the current study, we propose a method to recover more task data by categorizing trials from a commonly used sustained attention to response task (SART) according to reaction time variability. Behavioural data (n=49 younger; n=40 older) revealed that compared to younger adults, older adults reported fewer mind wandering episodes, but showed similar behavioural impacts thereof. Further, in both age groups, subjective reports of mind wandering predicted the more objective sorting of trials into “on-” and “off-task” according to reaction time variability. Using these objectively sorted trials, we investigated two commonly reported EEG measures of mind wandering (diminished P1 and P3 amplitude) in 26 younger and 24 older adults and found that while neither group showed the expected P1 effect, the P3 was diminished in both age groups (albeit significantly less in older adults). Therefore, despite differences in the frequency and type of mind wandering in older adults, its behavioural and neural impacts appear to be similar.
The neurocognitive cornerstones of creative thought
Authors: Chan Melody M.Y. , Ralph Matt Lambon , Robinson Gail
Published: December 2023

Creative thought refers to the generation of novel and valuable ideas. Creative thinking is fundamental to human advances throughout history and central to everyday problem solving. Despite a century of intensive efforts, its neurocognitive mechanisms remain enigmatic – what cognitive processes support creative thought? Which brain regions underpin these processes? How do these brain regions interact and give rise to creative thought? While creativity research has largely been pursued in isolation, there is a wealth of relevant knowledge in cognitive and clinical neuroscience that could be drawn from and thereby advance our understanding of the cognitive and neural basis of creative thought. Thus, in this Perspective we outline the striking cognitive and neural parallels across the literatures and propose how domain general neurocognitive processes provide the necessary cornerstones for understanding creative thought.
Rice Yield Estimation Based on SAR and Meteorological Parameters
Authors: Paudel Digvijaya , Sherchan Bikash , Bhandari Krishna Prasad
Published: December 2023

Estimating food production, demand, and distribution allows for timely yield prediction, crucial for managing food security. In-depth research has been published in the literature on applying vegetation indices discovered using optical remote sensing observation for yield estimation. The fundamental limitation of optical remote sensing is that it cannot penetrate cloud cover, which may contaminate the data. Therefore, a novel approach has been studied in this study employing SAR images from Sentinel-1 to construct a regression model combining vegetation index derived from SAR images and climatic variables over a 6-year time series (2017 to 2022). It is evident from the findings that the predictor variables have a non-linear relationship with the yield, which a straightforward linear regression model cannot describe. Other regression models, such as Random Forest, could be more useful in explaining such a complicated and non-linear connection. When the Multiple Linear regression mode was used for testing, it was found that the R2 value was to 0.918 and the MSE was 0.513 Mt/ha. When the RF regression mode was used for testing, it was found that the R2 value increased to 0.918 and the MSE improved to 0.513 Mt/ha. Furthermore, observation showed a prediction error of around 0.353 Mt/ha when employing the Spatial Error model. Therefore, rice yield estimation has considerably improved when employed in a spatial model.
Sentiment Analysis of Nepali COVID-19 Tweets using BERT-LSTM
Authors: Tharu Mamata , Pokhrel Sitaram , Lamichhane Badri Raj
Published: December 2023

The global impact of COVID-19 has significantly reshaped the day-by-day lives of individuals worldwide. COVID-19 is one of the top deadly diseases and has tragically claimed the lives of millions across the globe. The people are affected not only by the physical infection but also mentally. Among the various social media platforms, Twitter is a widely utilized medium, reflecting a substantial surge in discussions about the coronavirus. These discussions encompass a spectrum of positive, negative, and neutral sentiments. The sentiments acknowledged by individuals, encapsulated in their posts and tweets across this platform, offer valuable insights into their emotional states and perspectives. In this investigation, the people's sentiments using Nepali COVID-19-related Twitter datasets are inspected. For this, the approach involves a two-step process. Initially, the multilingual BERT(m-bert) model will utilize whose output is used for subsequent downstream tasks. Secondly, m-BERT's output is connected to the LSTM layer to categorize the people's sentiments. The model was trained and tested using publically available NepCov19Tweets datasets. These tweets were split into three groups (positive, negative, and neutral). The appraisal outcomes for NepCOV19Tweets demonstrate that the proposed model comes up with outstanding performance when compared to the existing model, achieving an average accuracy of 76.04%, 80.03% recall, a precision of 77.12%, and an F1-score of 76%.
Ranking Road Safety Hazardous Location: A Case Study of Chhorepatan–Machhapuchhre Viewpoint Road Section
Authors: Rijal Yubaraj , Baral Nirmal Prasad , Duwadi Sandip
Published: December 2023

The importance of road safety, involving pedestrians, cyclists, motorcyclists, and drivers adhering to rules and strategies to prevent accidents and fatalities, is emphasized, especially in Nepal, where road fatalities remain a pressing issue. The study focuses on the Chhorepatan – Machhapuchhre Viewpoint Road Section, which faces increasing traffic density and hazards. It proposes a six-stage methodological framework, incorporating the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and field surveys, to rank hazardous locations based on safety parameters, resulting in a Safety Hazardous Index (SHI). The research aims to identify and prioritize key safety factors by correlating SHI values with crash records, potentially serving as a model for assessing road sections in similar conditions.
A Textbook Problem-Solving Student Becomes Transformative Contextualized Mathematics Teacher: Journey of Learning and Teaching
Authors: Gurung Tas Bahadur
Published: December 2023

This reflective paper portrays my personal-lived experiences via autoethnography (as a method of inquiry); Ethnodrama and narrative (as representational methods); and transformative learning theory (as a theoretical referent). Emphasis on textbook, realization, and obligation were/are the characteristics regarding my transformative journey from a textbook problem-solving mathematics student to being a contextualized mathematics teacher. As a student, the lure of scoring  marks led me towards the path of solving as many textbook problems (as possible) with the only goal to perform well in examination. While on the verge of entering the teaching profession; reflecting back to school days, made me think about the question: “Do I desire to give my prospective students (mathematics education) in the same contexts or in the same manner that I experienced during my school days?” Immediately, each time both my heart and mind used to answer, “Not really, No!” This sense of realization led me to the obligation of approaching my two years of Fellowship journey as a mathematics fellow that primarily emphasized linking mathematical contents with the local surroundings (of the learners). This study is beneficial for educators who aim to bring necessary reform regarding educational practices (particularly, in mathematics), so as to provide the outlook (to the learners) that ‘Mathematics is everywhere around the surroundings'.
Landslide Analysis of Western Lombok Island Using Weight of Evidence (WoE) Method
Authors: Ferawati  , Agustawijaya Didi S.
Published: December 2023

Landslides are widely distributed in all parts of Indonesia. West Nusa Tenggara Province is one of Indonesia's provinces with a quite high landslide distribution. This research was conducted in the western part of Lombok Island, including West Lombok Regency, Mataram City and North Lombok Regency, which has a moderate to high landslide risk class based on the 2021 Indonesian Disaster Risk Index (IRBI) data, so it is necessary to mitigate landslides by making a landslide vulnerability map. This research aims to determine the main factors of landslides in western Lombok Island, create a landslide vulnerability level map and analyse the distribution of landslide-prone areas in western Lombok Island using the weight of evidence (WoE) method. The research methods used are the literature study method (collecting information about land movement events in the research location and other information about the theories needed and used during the research) and the ArcGIS-based WoE method. This research shows that the slope parameter is the main factor of ground movement based on the analysis result of the WoE method. The landslide vulnerability level of the WoE method and the distribution of landslide occurrence points are high vulnerability level with an area of 473.45 km2, medium with an area of 198.88 km2, low with an area of 210.58 km2 and very low with an area of 911.73 km2.
Vinoba Bhave's Educational Vision: Exploring the Philosophical Foundations and Impact on the Educational System
Authors: Kumar Surender , Anchal Aruna , Verma Sharad Kumar
Published: December 2023

This paper examines Vinoba Bhave's educational vision and its profound impact on the educational system. Vinoba Bhave was a prominent Indian social reformer, philosopher, and disciple of Mahatma Gandhi. His educational philosophy focused on holistic development, moral values, and the integration of traditional and modern knowledge. This study delves into the philosophical foundations that shaped Bhave's educational vision, drawing on his insights from Gandhian principles, spirituality, and the importance of self-reliance. The research explores Bhave's emphasis on education as a transformative tool for social change and his belief in the inherent dignity of every individual. It analyzes Bhave's perspectives on the role of teachers, curriculum design, and pedagogical methods that nurture critical thinking, creativity, and a sense of social responsibility among students. Moreover, the study investigates Bhave's advocacy for inclusive education, gender equality, and the upliftment of marginalized communities through education. Through a comprehensive analysis of Bhave's educational ideas, this research evaluates their practical implementation and influence on the educational system in India. It examines the establishment of Bhoodan and Gramdan movements, which aimed to distribute land to the landless and empower rural communities through education and self-sufficiency. The paper also examines the adoption and adaptation of Bhave's educational principles in various educational institutions across India, highlighting their positive impact on student learning outcomes, character development, and community engagement. By examining the philosophical foundations and impact of Vinoba Bhave's educational vision, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of his ideas and their relevance in the contemporary educational landscape. It sheds light on the potential of education to foster social justice, sustainable development, and individual empowerment, providing valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and researchers seeking to create inclusive and transformative educational systems.
PENGARUH PENERIMAAN RETRIBUSI PASAR TERHADAP RETRIBUSI DAERAH KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO
Authors: Paramata Srihantuti , Suleman Yulin
Published: December 2023

The Regional Autonomy Law provides the widest possible opportunity for regions to be able to manage sources of revenue and revenue in order to finance development. The independence of the regions will be reflected in how much the regions depend on the central budget. One of the efforts to encourage regional independence is the issuance of Law Number 28 of 2009 concerning Regional Taxes and Regional Levies. This study aims to determine how the effect of receiving market fees on local fees in Bone Bolango Regency. This study uses a quantitative research approach, namely using simple regression analysis tools. The data source analyzed is secondary data in the form of time-series 2015-2019 time series data. The results show that the market retribution every year in the last 5 years (2015-2019) has continued to decline in terms of realization. This results in a low increase in total local user fees. The results of the calculation of simple linear regeneration and the calculation of the coefficient of determination show that market charges still have a strong influence in encouraging local levies. As can be seen from the results of the calculation and hypothesis testing above, where the RSquarenya value = 0.538 or the magnitude of the influence of market charges on local levies is 53.8% (0.538 x 100). And the remaining 46.2% is influenced by other variables that are not examined.Significant test results on the Summary Model table Sig = 0.01> criteria (0.05), thus the regression equation model based on the research data is not significant, meaning that the linear regression model meets the linearity criteria.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KABUPATEN GORONTALO PERIODE 2017-2021
Authors: Imbran Harijono
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the factors that influence the economic growth of Gorontalo Regency for the 2017-2021 period. This study uses a descriptive quantitative research approach. The data source used is secondary data for 2017-2021, namely data on economic growth, population growth, population age groups and workforce development. The analytical tool used is multiple linear.The results of the study show that population growth has a significant effect on economic growth in Gorontalo Regency for the 2017-2021 period. The dependency ratio has a significant effect on economic growth in Gorontalo Regency for the 2017-2021 period partially. The total workforce has a significant effect on economic growth in Gorontalo Regency for the 2017-2021 period partially
KONTRIBUSI USAHA TANI JAGUNG TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DI DESA MOTILANGO KECAMATAN TIBAWA KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Mokodompit Nur Eng , Tilome Apris Ara , Mama Since
Published: December 2023

Indonesia is an agricultural country, meaning that agriculture plays an important role in the Indonesia is an agricultural country, meaning that agriculture plays an important role in national economic activity. This can be shown from the number of residents or workers who live or work in the agricultural sector or national products originating from agriculture. The purpose of research was to determine the contribution of corn farming to family income in Motilango Village, Tibawa District, Gorontalo Regency. The research approach used in this research is qualitative, the design used is descriptive data. The independent variable is Corn Farming Contribution while the dependent variable is family income. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that on average, corn farmers also in their work for a long time, thus they already know marketing tactics, although many of them only reach elementary school. Conclusion was corn is very contributing to family income in Motilango Village, Tibawa District, Gorontalo Regency.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PETANI JAGUNG DI DESA HUIDU KECAMATAN LIMBOTO BARAT KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Alkatiri Ramlah , Imran Samin
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine what factors affect the income of corn farmers in Huidu Village, West Limboto District, Gorontalo Regency. This study used a quantitative research approach using a questionnaire research instrument. Source of data used comes from 37 respondents. The factors that affect the income of corn farmers (Y) and the factors that influence it consist of X1 = price, X2 = labor, and X3 = fertilizer price. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that Labor, Fertilizers, and Corn Selling Prices on Corn Farmers' Income in Huidu Village, Limboto Barat District, Gorontalo Regency, based on the results of partial analysis, were in fact from 3 factors that affected income. Only two factors have the most influence, namely the price of fertilizer and the selling price of corn, while the labor factor has no significant effect. This is because the results of the calculation of 0.823 significance value is greater than α 0.05. Income of Corn Farmers in Huidu Village, West Limboto District, based on the results of a simultaneous analysis (together), it turns out that the 3 factors (Labor, Fertilizer, and Selling Price) have a significant effect on the income of corn farmers. This is because the results of the calculation of F = 0.002 (smaller than α = 0.05) in the simultaneous test (F test). Overall, the income of corn farmers in Huidu Village, West Limboto District, Gorontalo Regency, is influenced by labor factors, fertilizer prices, and selling prices.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH BERBASIS POTENSI SEKTOR UNGGULAN KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO
Authors: Paramata Srihantuti , Yaluminah Helmina
Published: December 2023

This study aims to identify potential sectors and leading sectors of Bone Bolango Regency and identify changes in the base sector which will be prioritized as leading sectors that become potential drivers of development in Bone Bolango Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach and the data source used is secondary data for the last 5 years (2015-2019). The analytical tools used are shift share analysis (SSA) and request question (LQ). The results showed that the regional potential-based regional development strategy in Bone Bolango Regency had not been implemented optimally. The results of the analysis of the potential of the regional superior sector were quite supportive of the regional development process. The economic potential of Bone Bolango Regency can be seen from the basic sector owned which consists of 10 sectors or business fields, respectively: 1) Mining and Quarrying, 2) Manufacturing Industry, 3) Construction, 4) Wholesale and Retail Trade, 5) Real Estate Estate, 6) Corporate Services, 7) Government Administration, 8) Education Services, 9) Health Services, and 10) Other Services. The non-base sector of Bone Bolango Regency consists of 7 sectors or respective business fields; 1) Agriculture, 2) Procurement of Electricity and Gas, 3) Transportation and Warehousing, 4) Procurement of Water, Garbage, and Waste, 5) Provision of Accommodation and Food and Drink, 6) Information and Communication, and 7) Financial and Insurance Services
Islamic Boarding School Leadership and Work Environment on Teacher Performance
Authors: Siregar Zulfikar Ali Buto , Akmal Syarifah , Mohzana Mohzana , Rahman Khalid , Putra Freddrick Tiagita
Published: December 2023

This research aims to identify gaps in existing research to improve the quality of teacher performance in the future. To achieve this objective, the study poses two research questions. Firstly, the research aims to analyze the influence of leadership in Islamic boarding schools (madrasah) and the working environment on teacher performance, both separately and collectively. Secondly, the research aims to identify and analyze variables that have a dominant influence in this context. These questions will be directed to respondents who have knowledge or understanding relevant to the research theme, which includes the leadership of madrasah principals, the working environment, and teacher performance. Based on the foregoing description, the preliminary results of this research indicate that leadership in the madrasah and the working environment significantly influence teacher performance. In other words, the more effective the leadership in the madrasah and the supportive working environment, the higher the level of teacher performance that can be achieved. Additionally, the research suggests that the role of madrasah leadership has a more dominant influence on teacher performance compared to other factors considered in this study. This research is a quantitative study with a survey approach. The data used are primary data obtained directly from 86 respondents through questionnaires. The findings of this study confirm that both madrasah leadership and the working environment have a simultaneous and partial influence, with madrasah leadership being the more dominant factor affecting teacher performance.
Ukraine’s nuclear security as a key element of the European security system
Authors: Yankovskyi Stanislav
Published: December 2023

Ukraine, as a strategically located territory and an important player in the geopolitical interests of various power blocks, has become a key element of the European nuclear security system, so it is important to study the most important factors shaping the situation around nuclear weapons and take appropriate measures to avoid potential threats. The research aims to outline all aspects and factors of Ukraine’s nuclear security that directly affect the international security system, in particular, the European countries. The methodological basis of the study is a systematic analysis of information and regulatory sources, such as bilateral and multilateral international agreements, documents and materials of international organisations, documents of individual country authorities, speeches, and materials of print and electronic media. The article highlights the historical context, including the transfer of Ukrainian nuclear weapons materials to Russia following the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of nuclear weapons. The current stage of development of the international nuclear non-proliferation regime is analysed. Attention is paid to the evolution of the regime under the influence of the confrontation between the two superpowers and the doctrine of mutual deterrence. The situation with nuclear security in Ukraine and its impact on the Black Sea region is analysed. The consequences of military actions in Ukraine and factors that create new dimensions for nuclear security, in particular in the context of control over nuclear materials and the possibilities of their use, are considered. The results of the study of the problem are presented in the description of new threats and risks that require deepening cooperation of international partners and taking effective measures to ensure nuclear safety in the region. The study emphasises the need for joint efforts to counter new challenges and minimise nuclear safety risks. The practical significance of the study is determined by strategies for cooperation with international partners to achieve stability in the field of nuclear safety
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN REKRUTMEN DAN SELEKSI CALON ANGGOTA LEGISLATIF PARTAI KEBANGKITAN BANGSA UNTUK PEMILIHAN UMUM 2019
Authors: Djalal Muid , Pati Agustinus B. , Mingkid Elfie , Pioh Novie R. , Kawung Evelin J. R. , Niode Burhan
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT This research aims to analyze the Implementation of the Recruitment and Selection Policy of Legislative Candidates of the National Awakening Party for the 2019 General Election. This research used a qualitative research design with a descriptive approach conducted at the DPW PKB Office of North Sulawesi Province located in Lingkungan I, Tikala Ares Village, Tikala District, Manado City. Data collection techniques were used through observation, interviews, literature study and qualitative, audio and visual documentation. Data sources consisted of primary data and secondary data. Data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing or verification. The results showed that in the aspect of communication, it was still lacking, this was because it was only carried out in 2 electoral districts and carried out at the elite level so that it did not touch directly on the community. The resource aspect, there is a lack of human resources and budget resources, such as at the stage of the process of delivering information to the target recruitment of candidates. The disposition aspect, in policy implementation, the implementers already have a good attitude because they understand the tasks they carry out. While the bureaucratic structure aspect, runs hierarchically through the mechanism of the law and PKB party policy.
ANALISIS REVITALISASI SARANA DAN PRASARANA PASAR TRADISIONAL RAJAWALI KOTA PALANGKARAYA
Authors: Vaenasti Vella , Mustikaningsih Wening
Published: December 2023

The research focuses on the analysis of issues related to traditional market facilities and infrastructure, specifically in Rajawali market in Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. The study examines the experiences of traditional market traders who have used these facilities within the past five years. Using a theoretical approach, the research finds several problematic aspects. Firstly, the amount of sales space is not an accurate indicator of profitability. Secondly, there is a lack of security facilities for sellers who rent stalls, resulting in additional expenses for stall repairs to ensure safety. Lastly, although certain market facilities are available, they are not being utilized effectively by market consumers, such as parking lots. These findings highlight the need for improvements in the design and management of traditional market facilities and infrastructure to better meet the needs of traders and consumers alike.
Механізми розвитку та прогностичне значення безбольової ішемії міокарда
Authors: Lizogub V. G. , Zavalska T. V. , Stahurska L. A. , Pliscevich D. A. , Savchenko O. V.
Published: December 2023

Безбольова ішемія міокарда (ББІМ) є несприятливою прогностичною ознакою розвитку кардіальних подій – інфаркту міокарда та раптової коронарної смерті. В статті наведено дані літератури останнього десятиліття, присвячені вивченню механізмів розвитку та прогностичного значення ББІМ у хворих на ішемічну хворобу серця.
Показники мінерального обміну та метаболічних маркерів у хворих з поєднаною ендокринною патологією на фоні дефіциту вітаміну D3
Authors: Komisarenko Yu. I.
Published: December 2023

Досліджували хворих на цукровий діабет у поєднанні з патологією щитоподібної залози, вивчали стан забезпеченості холікальциферолом (віт. D3), маркери інсулінорезистентності, порушення вуглеводного та мінерального обміну. Результати досліджень свідчать про те, що у хворих виявлено виражений дефіцит віт. D3, декомпенсацію вуглеводного обміну та порушення мінерального обміну.
Особливості лікування хворих на виразкову хворобу, поєднану з хронічним пієлонефритом
Authors: Nykula T. D. , Furleta V. V.
Published: December 2023

У статті об’єктивно підтверджена ефективність лікування хворих на виразкову хворобу та хронічний пієлонефрит, досягнуту завдяки удосконаленню схем. Виявлену меншу різницю в ступені ризику при лікуванні таких хворих за стандартними та удосконаленими схемами у випадку ускладнення основного захворювання хронічним запальним процесом можна пояснити більшою досконалістю та адаптованістю таких схем для даної категорії хворих.
Вплив замісної терапії препаратами рекомбінантного гормону росту на стан гіпофізарно-тиреоїдної та гіпофізарно-наднирникової систем у дітей препубертатного віку із соматотропною недостатністю
Authors: Vyshnevska O. A. , Bolshova O. V.
Published: December 2023

Нині єдиним патогенетично обґрунтованим методом лікування соматотропної недостатності (СН) є застосування препаратів рекомбінантного гормону росту (рГР). Відмічаючи безумовну ефективність препаратів рГР у дітей із СН щодо корекції росту, вчені продовжують дослідження впливу терапії рГР на різні органи та системи хворої дитини з метою своєчасного виявлення незначних відхилень їх функціонування. Так, ряд авторів відмічають імовірне пригнічення тиреоїдної та наднирникової функції на фоні лікування препаратами рГР. Крім того, у значної кількості хворих із СН виявлено множинний дефіцит гормонів гіпофіза (в тому числі ТТГ і АКТГ), і призначення рГР може негативно впливати на стан гіпотиреозу і гіпокортицизму у хворої дитини та значно знизити ефективність терапії. У відділенні дитячої ендокринної патології Інституту ендокринології та обміну речовин накопичено великий досвід лікування дітей із СН, які отримували лікування препаратами рГР, а також вивчення ефективності і безпечності даного лікування.
Состояние эндотелиальной системы при физиологическом течении беременности и возникновении гестоза
Authors: Tarabrin O. A. , Saleh O. M.
Published: December 2023

Метою дослідження було вивчення стану ендотеліальної системи у практично здорових вагітних в третьому триместрі та у вагітних з тяжким гестозом. Визначали кількість циркулюючих в крові десквамованих ендотеліоцитів, що знаходяться на різних стадіях апоптозу, за методом Я. Хладовека в початковому стані і після проби з тест-подразником. Дані, отримані в результаті досліджень, оброблені за стандартними пакетами програм "MedStat" і Microsoft Excel, проведено їх аналіз.
Стан локального імунітету у хворих на герпетичний стоматит
Authors: Loskutova І. V. , Makarevich V. A.
Published: December 2023

Встановлено, що при загостренні герпетичного стоматиту слизової оболонки ротової порожнини у хворих визначається дефіцит лізоциму та антитіл класу А у змішаній слині. При цьому ступінь вираженості виявлених порушень локального імунітету корелював з частотою рецидивів вірусної інфекції, а також із її тривалістю.
Застосування транскраніальної магнітної стимуляції для визначення функціонального стану рухових центрів у хворих на ішемічний
Authors: Balitsky O. P.
Published: December 2023

Визначено інформативність транскраніальної магнітної стимуляції (ТМС) у функціональній діагностиці рухових порушень для оцінки реабілітаційного потенціалу у хворих на ішемічний інсульт (ІІ). Проведено комплексне обстеження 112 хворих, середній вік – (59,20 ± 5,67) року, з вперше виявленим півкульним ІІ у гострому та ранньому відновному періодах з помірним неврологічним дефіцитом. З використанням ТМС обстежено 30 осіб, середній вік – (57,80 ± 4,33) року, без неврологічної патології, які становили контрольну групу для порівняння параметрів моторних викликаних потенціалів (МВП). У 42 (34,4 %) хворих МВП на ураженій стороні були відсутні, що в подальшому проявлялось низьким реабілітаційним потенціалом щодо відновлення рухових функцій. При збереженому реабілітаційному потенціалі (70 осіб, 65,6 %) МВП з паретичних м’язів, хоч і зменшеної амплітуди та збільшеної латентності, можна було зареєструвати. Отже, ТМС з визначення часово-амплітудних параметрів МВП є чутливим методом для кількісної оцінки функціонального стану рухової системи у хворих на ІІ в гострому та ранньому відновних періодах.
Сучасний клінічний профіль дорослих, хворих на атопічний дерматит
Authors: Aleksandruk O. D.
Published: December 2023

У зв’язку із значним поширенням атопічного дерматиту проведено аналіз клініко-анамнестичних ознак хворих дорослого віку, які знаходились на лікуванні в дерматологічних стаціонарах та в ранній період після виписки із стаціонару. Встановлено типові анамнестичні риси хворих, домінування ліхеноїдного та еритематозно-сквамозного з ліхеніфікацією клінічних варіантів захворювання. У 55 % хворих загострення супроводжувалось проявами симпатикотонії, у 21 % – розвитком вторинної піодермії. На момент завершення стаціонарного етапу лікування у більшості пацієнтів зберігались прояви захворювання. Протягом 1 міс після виписки у 18 % з них спостерігалося погіршення перебігу хвороби. До ефективної співпраці з медичним персоналом внаслідок особливості ставлення до хвороби були готові 28 % хворих.
Ранняя дифференциальная диагностика сиалоза околоушных слюнных желёз сонографическим методом
Authors: Malanchuk V. O. , Pererva V. V. , Loganovska E. M. , Guch А. O.
Published: December 2023

Стаття присвячена діагностиці сіалозу привушних слинних залоз і ранньому виявленню раку при цьому захворюванні. Для діагностики використано сонографічні методи дослідження (УЗД + кольорова допплерографія) і соноеластографію (апарати Toshiba Applio XG). Відмічена неінвазивність та висока точність діагностичних методів для виявлення сіалозу.
Online News Displaces Print Newspaper: Media Students' Preferences and Perceptions
Authors: Shahzad Umair , Hussain Mudassar , Saleem Syed Muhammad Saqib
Published: December 2023

This study extends the uses and gratifications theory to explore the uses of general, time, daily, and weekly news. It also applies the theory of media displacement to investigate the ease, preference, emergency use, credibility perception, and confidence in forming opinions for news from print newspapers and online sources. A survey with 244 students from communication and media disciplines in Lahore's universities revealed that 68% of media students read news for only 30 minutes daily. 65% preferred daily updates and found it easier to access news online (62%). During emergencies, 79% relied on online news, but only 52% considered it authentic. Despite concerns about tree wastage, 67% favoured free access to online news, with only 33% willing to purchase print newspapers. This study supports the media displacement hypothesis, suggesting that online news is displacing print newspapers due to affordability, posing significant implications for newspaper management.
Navigating Customer Relationships: Unraveling Social Media Marketing's Impact on Buying Intention in Pakistan's Tourism Sector with Brand Equity as a Moderator
Authors: Tariq Muhammad Gulraiz , Ziaullah Muhammad , Ahmad Muhammad Aqtab
Published: December 2023

This study aims to investigate the impact of social media marketing (SMM) on Pakistan's tourism industry. For this purpose, a quantitative research methodology was employed, involving the collection of data from 350 residents of Pakistan. The collected data underwent comprehensive statistical analysis, including demographic profiling, reliability testing, descriptive statistics, and correlation analysis, using the SPSS software. Additionally, the Smart PLS 4 software was utilized to apply the Structural Equation Model (SEM) approach to the proposed conceptual framework. The outcomes of this research hold significant importance and applicability within the context of Pakistan's tourism sector. By shedding light on the factors influencing buying intentions, these findings offer valuable insights. The implications of these insights are thoroughly examined, with potential consequences for business strategies, marketing approaches, customer engagement, and overall profitability within the tourism industry.
A Study on Students' Perception: Enhancing Speaking Skill for ESL Learners through YouTube
Authors: Khan Aleena , Farhat Perveen Akhter , Ali Shahid
Published: December 2023

Technological advancement with its extensive use in every field of life has also encouraged instructors to apply innovative techniques in enhancing English speaking skills. Vlogs, tutorials and lectures are the latest technique which is gaining popularity. The current research intends to explore the perceptions of ESL students towards the use of vlogs, tutorials and lectures on YouTube. The researchers used a cross-sectional survey by adopting qualitative and quantitative procedures. The population of the study comprised ESL students studying in the Virtual University of Lahore and 100 ESL students were selected as sampling. The data were collected through a close-ended questionnaire, later analysed comprehensively and presented in tables and figures. The findings of the study illustrated that ESL students have shown a positive inclination towards the use of vlogs, tutorials and lectures on YouTube for enhancing speaking skills. In the end, the researchers also recommended some suggestions for future researchers.
Counter-Narratives and Activism: Social Media's Role in Shaping Political Awareness
Authors: Khan Muhammad Qasim , Shahzad Areej , Altaf Fakhra
Published: December 2023

This research paper explores the growing utilization of social media by politicians, political entities, and governmental bodies as a means to connect with their constituents and exert influence on public sentiment. Although social media offers benefits like increased political engagement and direct communication, it also introduces concerns regarding the propagation of false information, hate speech, and manipulative content. The dissemination of inaccurate data and prejudiced narratives through social media has contributed to polarization and a lack of trust within political conversations. To tackle these challenges, the article proposes the adoption of effective strategies, such as promoting media literacy, backing fact-checking initiatives, fostering inclusivity of diverse perspectives, and holding social media platforms accountable. By collaborating, regulatory bodies and social media companies can work toward ensuring that social media continues to play a constructive role in shaping democratic processes.
Analyzing Post 9/11 Religious Freedom in Pakistan: A Case Study of Christian Minorities
Authors: Walter Naima , Khan Minhas Majeed
Published: December 2023

Christians constitute the most significant minority in Pakistan, a predominantly Muslim nation. After the 9/11 incidents, religious intolerance has surged, mainly targeting religious minorities, in particular the Christian community. This research aims to contextualize this narrative by delving into the increased discrimination and injustice faced by Christians following the United States’ global counter-terrorism campaign in 2001. The current state of affairs has become more challenging as the measures taken by the government to address religious extremism have not yielded the desired results. This research sheds light on how the escalating religious intolerance has led to the social exclusion and discrimination of Christian minorities in Pakistan. Despite Constitutional assurances of religious freedom, the government has struggled to provide adequate protection. This study identifies the challenges Christians face and proposes potential solutions by analyzing the past twenty-three years of literature. However, substantial efforts are still required to address the issues of religious freedom and intolerance.
The History of Transformation from the Ideology of Pan-Islamism to Formal Leftism in Undivided India
Authors: Ayaz Mohammad
Published: December 2023

This research paper explores the history of the evolution of formal leftism in undivided India, with special focus on the NWFP (present-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa) of Pakistan. Communist Party of India (CPI) was the first socialist political party of undivided India, which was originally founded in Soviet Tashkent in 1920 and was activated in undivided India in 1925. The history of the formation of CPI and formal leftism in undivided India tells us about a long process of transformation which underwent a great shift during the politically charged scenario of Khilafat-cum-Hijrat Movement. The early anti-colonial revolutionaries and the reformist leaders upholding Pan-Islamist ideology fused for a common fight against British imperialism in undivided India, which ended int widespread migration (Hijra) into Afghanistan and up and beyond Soviet Tashkent. A military school was founded in Tashkent for the training of Indian Muhajirin, and it was at this juncture that Muhajirin turned into socialist revolutionary, and who later founded formal leftism in India and Pakistan.
Power Transition, Neo Regionalism, and Neo Functionalism: Unraveling the Power Dynamics in BRICS
Authors: Sawal Javeria Noor , Zaman Umar , Fatima Noor
Published: December 2023

International Relations theories play a crucial role in understanding the dynamics between nations. Therefore, this research paper explores the power dynamics in emerging nations through the lens of international relations theories, specifically focusing on the role of power transition, neo-regionalism, and neo-functionalism. Power transition theory examines the shifts in global power and influence among nations, shedding light on the changing dynamics within BRICS.Neo-regionalism highlights the growing trend of regional cooperation and integration, providing insights into the regional dynamics within BRICS. Neo-functionalism explores how functional cooperation in specific areas can lead to deeper integration and collaboration among the BRICS nations. By analyzing these theories, this research paper aims to unravel the power dynamics within BRICS and their implications for the international stage. The findings of this study will contribute to a better understanding of how power is distributed and cooperation evolves within BRICS.
BRICS the Major Emerging Economies: Prospects for a Multi-Polar World
Authors: Sawal Javeria Noor , Anjum Raees
Published: December 2023

The world has seen a major shift in the international power structure in the past two decades since 2001, when the term ‘BRIC’ originated. Jim O’Neil, a British economist, coined the acronym ‘BRIC’ in his research paper “Building Better Global Economic BRIC” for the first time. He was of the view that the countries ‘BRIC’ associating Brazil, Russia, India, and China would change the global economic governance. Later in 2010, South Africa’s inclusion in the grouping changed the acronym from BRIC to BRICS. The group of five major emerging economies aims to shape the world order, particularly by restructuring the global governance system and financial institutions. The following research paper attempts to highlight the role of BRICS in international politics and economy. Further, the significance of the study is contributed by the BRICS effective role in weakening the US hegemonic designs in the global order.
Altın ve kripto para piyasaları arasındaki ilişkilerin doğrusal olmayan modeller ile incelenmesi: Bitcoin ve Ethereum örneği
Authors: AKKUŞ Hilmi Tunahan
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada altın ile kripto paralar arasındaki ilişkiler doğrusal olmayan modeller ile kapsamlı olarak araştırılmaktadır. Kripto paraları temsilen dijital altın olarak da adlandırılan en büyük kripto para Bitcoin ve en büyük akıllı kontrat platformu Ethereum çalışmada birlikte ele alınmaktadır. Hepsağ (2021) doğrusal olmayan eşbütünleşme testi bulgularına göre, ilgili değişkenler arasında çok zayıf düzeyde uzun dönemli ilişki, doğrusal olmayan Granger nedensellik testi sonuçlarına göre ise iki yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir. Son olarak düzeltilmiş dinamik koşullu korelasyon (cDCC-GARCH) sonuçlarına göre altın ve kripto paralar arasında genellikle pozitif ve sıfıra yakın korelasyon bulunduğu, ancak COVID-19 salgınının görüldüğü 2020 yılı boyunca değişkenler arasındaki korelasyon ilişkisinin daha da arttığı belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular yatırımcılar için portföy çeşitlendirmesi, risk yönetimi ve piyasa öngörüsü açısından önemli bilgiler sunmaktadır.
ANALYSIS OF PROFITABILITY, WORKING CAPITAL, INVENTORY BEFORE AND AFTER THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: EMPIRICAL STUDY FROM THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY
Authors: Yusra Irdha , Hadya Rizka , Anwar Saiful
Published: December 2023

This study intends to investigate the impact of working capital turnover and inventory turnover on profitability, as well as to demonstrate the differences in working capital turnover and inventory turnover before and after Covid-19. The study was carried out at pharmaceutical sub-sector companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The causality effect is estimated using panel data regression estimation in the EViews 10 program, while the comparative objective is analyzed using various tests in the SPSS 26 program. The research variable causality test results show that partial working capital turnover affects profitability while inventory turnover does not. Working capital turnover and inventory turnover, on the other hand, have a positive and significant effect on the profitability of pharmaceutical sub-sector companies. Furthermore, there was no significant difference in working capital turnover and inventory turnover before and after the Covid-19 pandemic, according to the comparative test results.