bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Personal Non-Property Rights Arising in Human Organs Bioprinting
Authors: Ayusheeva I. Z.
Published: July 2020

3D printing is currently one of the markers of the technological revolution. The development of additive production challenges the legal science to search for adequate legal regulation of relations concerning the use of 3D printing in the area of treatment of humans. At the present stage, we need to resolve not only the issues concerning regulation of property relations arising in connection with bioprinting, but also the issues of regulation of personal non-property relationships. The implementation of 3D printing of human organs is inevitably associated with the interference with the exercise of personal non-property rights. New technologies development requires the resolution of the content of the right to health, the liability and responsibilities of creators of 3D printing files (CAD-files), medical establishments. The need to address bioethical problems is a new challenge for the humanity. Due to the possibility of creating human organs artificially, it is important to define the limits of the exercise of personal non-property rights. Do the limits for the perfection of a person’s body exist? Can an individual freely dispose of his or her body, their organs, individual cells of the body? Can the human organism, its individual cells, be considered as a material for bioprinting, giving them all the properties of material objects having marketability? On the other hand, the creation of bio-prints raises the problem of protection of personal data, information about the person’s health, other personal data that may become available to third parties and be used by the third parties to the detriment of the individual. Can the appropriate bio-material or a layout of printed unique human organ be used by third parties in their activities? How does the exercise of property and intellectual rights relate to the exercise of personal non-property rights in the framework of personal non-property relationships not related to property relationships? The research is devoted to finding answers to the questions posed.
The Impact of Additive Technologies on Determining the Tort Liability Model of an Online Platform Operator
Authors: Bogdanov D. E.
Published: July 2020

In the paper, the author points out that humanity has moved into the era of information society, the era of digitalization, when the digitalization of all socio-economic relations becomes an inevitable global process radically changing the existence of man and even of man himself. In the sphere of Economics, the traditional borders between the producer, seller (intermediary) and consumer of goods are being erased, and the phenomenon of sharing economy is replacing traditional channels and supply chains, radically transforming socio-economic relations. New forms of collaboration between manufacturers, wholesalers, retailers and consumers are emerging, and a new technological infrastructure for such collaboration is actively developing, i.e. digital online platforms that act as one of the drivers of the fourth industrial revolution. The development of the three-dimensional printing technology allows any individual to participate in the creation of various material goods. Printing of material objects is based on a three-dimensional digital model, the digital equivalent of its physical embodiment. A serious legal challenge is the regulation of relations related to the circulation and use of three-dimensional models of objects of the material world, as well as liability for damage caused by a defect in the three-dimensional digital model.

The paper contains a number of prognostic conclusions. If a defective three-dimensional digital model is purchased for a fee as a product (digital content) on the corresponding online platform, it is possible to impose tort liability on both the counterparty under the contract and the platform operator. Such liability must be strict, joint and several. A strict, joint and several liability model will serve as an incentive to ensure transparency in the field of digital turnover, as well as exert a preventive influence by deterring illegal behavior. If the identity of the seller of digital content is not established, only the platform operator will be held liable.

If a defective three-dimensional digital model is placed free of charge on the hosting site, the creator of such a digital model will be held liable. The responsibility of a hosting provider that provides only a technical service for hosting content must be subject to the rules on the responsibility of the information intermediary.
Current Aspects of Legal Personality in the Framework of Mega-Science Projects
Authors: Gorlova E. N.
Published: July 2020

The paper deals with the rights and obligations of participants of mega-science projects in relation to individual projects that are being implemented or are being prepared for implementation. Particular attention is given to the role of the state in organizing the work of unique scientific installations of the mega-science class and the interaction of various subjects of scientific collaborations. It is proved that in the process of scientific collaborations functioning various aspects of the personality of the collaborations themselves become up to date. Their individual elements, in particular the freedom of entry into mega-science projects and legal confirmation of the rights and duties of subjects, the combination of public and private interests when performing activities within the framework of scientific collaborations become of importance as well. Currently, states participate in mega-science projects through the transfer of significant public powers to specially established non-profit organizations — state corporations, as well as through the establishment of international intergovernmental research organizations with the rights of legal entities. The legal personality of public and private subjects of mega-science projects, which is formed by a regulatory act or contract, indicates a strict framework for proper and possible behavior and creates the need to use coordination tools based on the principles of reciprocity and common interests of participants. The paper examines the practice of legal regulation of interaction between the state and private entities when creating mega-science projects in Brazil, where legal entities responsible for the creation of the project are recognized by law as a subject with public responsibilities, and are subject to state authorities on the basis of the so-called management contract. The parties to such agreements do not have opposite interests, their interests coincide and are aimed at achieving public goals. Through these agreements, different entities structure their obligations and rights in the common interest and benefit from each other, provided that they effectively perform the actions stipulated in the agreement. The organization that has concluded such a contract is obliged to properly perform the tasks assigned to it. To the extent that it performs these actions properly, it will have the right to demand that the state perform its respective duties. Therefore, the management contract allows changing the structure of legal personality not only of individuals, but also of the state.
Peculiarities of Scientific Research in High-Performance Sports as in the Case of "Formula 1"
Authors: Kamalyan A. M.
Published: July 2020

The paper examines the legal regulation of scientific research in professional sports as in the case of Formula 1. The importance of the process of searching for new engineering and design solutions for the performance of athletes, as well as its continuous nature, is emphasized. It is noted that this sport is in the process of transition to a new cycle of legal acts, including Technical regulations, which sets the main requirements for the results of scientific research. The analysis of the provisions of the Technical regulations shows that the activities of engineers and designers are largely limited. For clarity, there are specific norms that fix either the exact indicator for the result of scientific research to achieve, or the range within which fluctuations are allowed. At the same time, it is noted that there are still rules that are not formulated in the most obvious way (the so-called gray zones). It is stipulated that the specifics of scientific research in these areas will be the subject of a separate analysis. Special attention is given to the requirements for the minimum degree of independence of scientific research in the car engineering and constructing and the possibility of using the results of competitors. The author gives examples of interaction between Formula 1 teams in terms of the use of engineering solutions by the team of competitors. The importance of research and development by Formula 1 engineers and designers is further emphasized, not only in the field of sports or the automotive industry, but also in everyday life, especially in the context of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19). Specific examples of the contribution of racing teams to the global fight against the virus are given, including cooperation with medical centers and laboratories in the framework of the Project Pitlane, which unites most of the teams of Formula 1.
Ekphrastic Insets in Welsh-Language Fiction 1992-2016: An Overview
Authors: Bednarski Aleksander
Published: July 2020

Compared with Anglophone literatures, Welsh-language fiction has to date received little attention in the context of the rapidly developing intermedial and interart studies. The purpose of the article is to provide a preliminary mapping of pictorial insets in Welsh-language fiction in the period 1992-2016. The novels considered in the article include some of the milestones in the development of Welsh fiction and provide a representative sample of the literary production from the period in question. The article identifies and lists the sources of ekphrastic insets scattered throughout the texts, grouping them into descriptive ekphrases, references, pictorial models and spatio-contextual ekphrases.
Ekphrastic Historiographic Metafiction – Enfolding Word, Image and History
Authors: Bugno-Narecka Dominika
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this paper is to provide a dynamic model of ekphrasis which can be used to interpret literary works that refer to, and thus, represent works of art. The paper will also show how ekphrasis as a fold collaborates with historiographic metafiction in ekphrastic historiographic metafiction. Theoretical reflection will be illustrated with the relevant examples from Salman Rushdie’s The Enchantress of Florence, Patrick Gale’s Notes from an Exhibition, Tracy Chevalier’s Girl with a Pearl Earring and Joseph Heller’s Picture This.

 
Female leadership in sports clubs
Authors: Martínez-Moreno Alfonso , Cavas-García Francisco , Cano-Noguera Francisco , Díaz-Suárez Arturo
Published: July 2020

The objective of this study was to determine the type of leadership applied by the directors of amateur sports clubs. This quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out on a sample of 48 directors of sports clubs in total: 23 (47.91%) belonging to collective sports clubs and 25 (52.08%) to individual sports clubs. The study administered the MLQ-X5 Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire (45 items). The answers are collected on a Likert scale ranging from 0 (never) to 4 (almost always). The results indicated that the directors opt for a transformational leadership style (3.24), preferably followed by the corrective leadership type (3.18) and almost the same level as the developer type (3.17). The study concluded that the collective sports directors opt for the style of transformational leadership by being proactive and promoting the achievement of extraordinary goals.
Analysis of loyalty and future intentions of the users of the golf courses in Andalusia, Spain
Authors: Pradas García Marcos , Maciá Andreu María José , García-Tascón Marta , Gallardo Guerrero Ana María
Published: July 2020

Spain is a European leader as a golf tourism destination, and Andalusia is the region that receives the most tourism in this sector, boosting not only the golf industry but also the percentage of income overall. Thus, user loyalty and knowing the future intentions of users is a matter of vital importance in these sports organizations. This study analyses 636 users of 17 golf courses in Andalusia –73.43% men and 26.42% women– and with an average age of 50.2 ± 15.6. The results show that more than 70% of users would encourage their families to play on the golf course and recommend it in more than 75% of them. In conclusion, this study emphasises the need for the use of the adapted tool, as it is a valid and reliable instrument that guides on the aspects demanded by the user as well as how to build loyalty.
Comparative analysis of income trends and perceived value of squad of the highest turnover European football clubs (2010-2019)
Authors: Pérez-González Benito , De la Riva Luis , Bonal José , Fernández-Luna Alvaro
Published: July 2020

The purpose was to analyse the income variation of the 13 top clubs of Deloitte Football Money League Report (2019) as well as the variation of the perceived value of their squad, obtained from the website www.transfermarkt.es during 9 seasons. Friedman's two-way analysis by ranges of selected samples and Wilcoxon W tests were used to measure the evolution and relation among the clubs’ income and perceived value of players. The income of clubs was deflected according to inflation (CPI: 2016) and market value was adjusted to a 20 players squad. Market value and income have a significant positive variation from one year to the next (p = .000). We found differences between both variables only in the last 2 years on the period analysed (2011-2019). Market value has suffered an increase higher than expected. This fact should make football managers reflect on how to control constant inflation in the transfer market.
Rational Design of a Triple-Layered Coaxial Extruder System: in silico and in vitro Evaluations Directed Toward Optimizing Cell Viability
Authors: Silva Christian , J. Cortés-Rodriguez Carlos , Hazur Jonas , Reakasame Supachai , R. Boccaccini Aldo
Published: July 2020

Biofabrication is a rapidly evolving field whose main goal is the manufacturing of three-dimensional (3D) cell-laden constructs that closely mimic tissues and organs. Despite recent advances on materials and techniques directed toward the achievement of this goal, several aspects such as tissue vascularization and prolonged cell functionality are limiting bench-tobedside translation. Extrusion-based 3D bioprinting has been devised as a promising biofabrication technology to overcome these limitations, due to its versatility and wide availability. Here, we report the development of a triple-layered coaxial nozzle for use in the biomanufacturing of vascular networks and vessels. The design of the coaxial nozzle was first optimized toward guaranteeing high cell viability upon extrusion. This was done with the aid of in silico evaluations and their subsequent experimental validation by investigating the bioprinting of an alginate-based bioink. Results confirmed that the values for pressure distribution predicted by in silico experiments resulted in cell viabilities above 70% and further demonstrated the effect of layer thickness and extrusion pressure on cell viability. Our work paves the way for the rational design of multi-layered coaxial extrusion systems to be used in biofabrication approaches to replicate the very complex structures found in native organs and tissues.
Remote Work as a Trend of Time: Results of Mass Testing
Authors: Gurova I. M.
Published: July 2020

Purpose: is to study the experience of mass implementation of remote work (telecommuting) in Russian companies during the isolation regime caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, to assess the opportunities for further development of this type of labor relations and emerging trends in the labor market.

Methods: to accomplish the research tasks, universal general scientific methods are used: analysis, synthesis, abstraction, generalization, analogy, comparison, forecasting. The paper uses secondary analysis and interpretation of applied research data related to remote work issues. Also in the study the elements of statistical and structural-functional analysis are used. Results: we have studied the research conducted during the pandemic in relation to the opinions of employers and staff of Russian organizations about the experience of remote work. This made it possible to identify groups of its negative and positive factors. The main problem for everyone was the shortcomings of the organization of the remote work process, which affected the efficiency of labor. The main advantage was the economic benefits of the remote format. According to experts, today Russians have an interest and sufficient readiness for remote work. This is confirmed by the identified characteristics of the domestic labor force and data on the level of their digital literacy. However, on the part of employers, the continuation of this practice raises a considerable number of questions. Their problems are caused by a whole list of organizational factors that can neutralize the positive effect of the introduction of a new type of labor relations. At the same time, experts expect to increase the use of remote work in Russia, as well as expanding the scope of its application. The reviewed foreign experience shows a number of very successful examples of remote activities of English-speaking companies. International research reports predict a further increase in the spread of remote work. This will affect even those countries of the world where remote work was not widespread before the crisis.

Conclusions and Relevance: despite the advantages and disadvantages, the practice obtained during the isolation regime revealed the potential of remote work and played a role of a catalyst in the development of this format of labor relations in Russia. Among the main trends emerging in the labor market are: improving the legal framework of remote labor relations, developing forms of remote work and labor management, applying it in new areas of activity and increasing the staff of companies working remotely.
Evaluation of municipal solid waste management system of Quito - Ecuador through life cycle assessment approach.
Authors: Chicaiza Ortiz Cristhian David , Navarrete Villa Vanessa Pamela , Camacho López Christian Orlando , Chicaiza Ortiz Ángel Fabián
Published: July 2020

In Latin America and the Caribbean, the suitable processing of waste through the use of landfills is around 55%, while the local governments with municipal solid waste (MSW) management plans are around 20%. In Quito, for instance, approximately 2000 ton/day of solid waste are collected, and disposed in El Inga Landfill. The objective of this study is evaluating the MSW management of Quito through Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) approach. For achieving this goal, the ISO 14040 methodology was followed and SimaPro 8.4 was used as analysis software. The functional unit used is 1 ton of MSW, while, the material of study was the waste generated in households, commercial sector, schools and markets; whose values were obtained by the public companies EMASEO-EP, EMGIRS-EP, as well as from the open-access data of the city. The results show that using of biogas from the landfill allows the maximum saving of greenhouse gases (GHG) emissions. Therefore, the biogas plant is the process with less environmental impact. The compaction and transportation of MSW displayed a slightly higher impact comparing with the previous process, presenting the second-best environmental performance. On the other hand, the leachate treatment shows the greatest environmental impact according to the model, despite of the effluents does not exceed the permissible limits of the environmental Ecuadorian legislation. The researchers consider suitable the analysis of composting and anaerobic digestion techniques as complementary options to reduce this environmental impact, due to the high organic fraction in the analyzed waste
Conceptual framework of designing complex bundles of aircraft on-board cable network
Authors: Koptev A. N. , Myasnikov A. Yu.
Published: July 2020

The article presents mathematical formulation of the problem of synthesizing the image of complex harnesses as an integral part of the on-board complex of aircraft equipment. This problem arises in the design of the on-board cable network of each individual aircraft. The article describes the language that we use to form the basis of applied methods for synthesizing the structures of a set of objects, irrespective of their specific nature, but taking into account their relative position and their properties that are characterized by various features. The article poses the problem of synthesizing a complex bundle in a closed form and proposes an algorithm for solving it. In the work, a matrix of relations between the set of objects and the set of their attributes is compiled. As applied to simple on-board cable bundles, features are introduced and their qualitative values are described that characterize the variety and complexity of the objects under study. Using the example of ten simple cabin harnesses of an arbitrary aircraft, an example is given of compiling a matrix of relations between objects and features, ranked in a certain order. Based on algorithms for comparing the values of attributes, a conclusion is drawn on the aggregation of objects into classes, among which the combination of simple bundles into a complex one is most appropriate.
Optimal command control of flight paths of aerospace system hypersonic first stage in conditions of atmospheric disturbances
Authors: Krikunov M. M.
Published: July 2020

The paper deals with disturbed motion of the hypersonic first stage of an aerospace system in accelerated climb. Disturbances are deviations of atmospheric density from the values of a standard model. A multistep control process is accepted. The command angle-of-attack schedule is specified at each step of control using the method of Pontryagins maximum principle. The nominal control program is applied at the first step. We present the results of modeling disturbed motion with command control of the angle of attack for maximum rarified and maximum dense atmosphere. The angle-of-attack constraint is violated for rarified and dense atmosphere at the end of the accelerated flight segment when a boundary value problem is solved. If command control obtained as a result of solving the boundary value problem is maintained the target terminal speed and altitude conditions are fulfilled. The finite value of the flight path inclination angle for rarefied atmosphere is 10% lower than the target one, while for dense atmosphere it is 12% higher.
Gas turbine engine dynamic model based on variable-memory LSTM architecture
Authors: Kuznetsov A. V. , Makaryants G. M.
Published: July 2020

The buildup of thermodynamic cycle parameters is the main way to increase gas turbine engine efficiency. However, the growth of engine pressure and temperature ratio leads to the increase in the turbine heat load, which reduces the engine lifetime dramatically. In terms of gas turbine engines, to avoid the engine life loss is a crucial problem especially for small engines, because the limited size of a small gas turbine engine does not allow implementing various measures for nozzle vane cooling. In light of this, the contribution of the turbine heat control is essentially increasing. It places great demands on the accuracy of control over the main engine variables (such as the rotor speed and turbine outlet temperature). The state-of-the-industry gas turbine engines use an on-board engine mathematical model to improve the quality of the control. These models deal with engine processes of short duration and considerable overshooting. For that reason, the model accuracy is the main aspect in the control process. However, the issues of accurate and at the same time resource-saving calculation of rapidly varying processes of changing the rotor speed and the turbine gas temperature remain under-investigated. In the work, neural network methods were used to model the unsteady modes of a small gas turbine engine. Using the data obtained as a result of firing tests of the JetCat P-60 engine, the engine regression neural network model was created. The main issue that arose during the creation of the model was to describe the dynamics of rapidly varying processes with pronounced overshoot. For this purpose, modification of the architecture of the classical LSTM network was carried out, the essence of which was to add a functional dependence of the exit node on the memory tensor. This allowed us to make the memory size independent of the number of model outputs, thereby increasing the modeling accuracy. The developed architecture was proposed a new name - VMLSTM network. As a result of comparison with the traditional Elman network and the classic LSTM network, the developed VMLSTM network showed the least value of the average error with a comparable number of modifiable model parameters. In addition, unlike the existing neural networks, the developed network demonstrated the ability to simulate turbine outlet gas over-temperature at the moments when the engine operating mode changes. The developed neural network architecture increases the reliability of modeling the dynamics of a small gas turbine engine as an object of control, which in the conditions of economical use of computing resources opens up possibilities of its application in on-board microcomputers.
Mathematical modeling of the process of selective laser melting of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy powder
Authors: Agapovichev A. V. , Sotov A. V. , Smelov V. G.
Published: July 2020

A digital (finite element) model has been developed for heating and melting of a layer of metal powder under conditions of its heating by a laser heat flux using a modern standard software product for assessing the geometric parameters of a molten bath brought about by the action of laser radiation on a layer of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy metal powder. The model takes into account latent heat released during the phase transition of the material; melting of the material in the temperature range of solidus and liquidus; radiation and convection from the surface of a layer of metal powder. It has been established that the formation of interlayer defects arising from inadequate penetration between layers or insufficient overlap between tracks is the main reason for the formation of porosity in materials synthesized by selective laser melting technology. So the depth of the molten bath should be at least 1.5 of the layer thickness for the synthesis of dense material. The results of numerical simulations made it possible to determine the range of technological scanning parameters upon application of which a melt pool with a depth of more than 75 m is formed.
Properties of a multi-layer multi-span corrugated package
Authors: Alkeev R. I. , Suslikov V. I. , Eskin I. D.
Published: July 2020

In this article we deal with the problem of cyclic compression of a multilayer multi-span corrugated package by using the finite element method (FEM) and a three-dimensional model (3-D model) of deformation in Ansys. We take into account plastic deformation of the package, as well as the complex law of its propagation and mutual elastic slippage with dry friction over tops of corrugation and in local regions at the tops of corrugation along the package tapes, valid for any geometrical shape of corrugation. This solution can be considered as the second part of the general complex nonlinear problem of cyclic compression of a multilayer multi-span corrugated package with dry friction on contact surfaces. The solution obtained makes it possible to construct any loading processes in the field of elastic-hysteresis package loops. The comparison of elastic-frictional characteristics of the package (EFCs) obtained by calculation and the experimental ones showed their good agreement. The influence of the corrugated package parameters on its EFCs was studied. A number of properties of the package were determined allowing us to draw conclusions and formulate recommendations that make it possible to define the number of package tapes, the required accuracy in the manufacture of corrugations of its tapes, and the choice of the geometric shape of corrugations in almost all cases of practical use of corrugated packages. The solution obtained can be used to determine the effectiveness of a bumper and other protective devices during crash tests of a car for frontal and side impacts and to determine the optimal parameters of these devices by calculating. Certain results and recommendations of this paper can be useful for the calculation of parameters of damping elements of a blisk, hollow wide-chord blades of aircraft GTE fans, ring dampers of rocket engine rotors, as their damping elements are made in the form of multilayer, multi-span corrugated packages.
Development and research of a gas stamping device for making hollow products from a pipe billet
Authors: Botashev A. Yu. , Bayramukov R. A. , Bisilov N. U. , Dzhumanazarov E. Kh. , Malsugenov R. S.
Published: July 2020

It is advisable to produce hollow thin-walled parts widely used in machine designs from tubular blanks. In existing methods cold forming of the tubular billet takes place for the production of hollow products. In this case, due to the contained plasticity of the blank, parts of complex shape are produced in several transitions. This raises the cost of their production. We have developed a new device for forming hollow products by heating a tubular billet. The device contains a combustion chamber and a working cylinder, separated by a piston. Heating and shaping of the workpiece is carried out under the pressure of the combustion products of compressed fuel mixture supplied to the cavity of the workpiece from the working cylinder. The study was conducted on the basis of well-known equations of thermodynamics and the equations of the heat balance of the process of gaseous fuel combustion. It was found that the ratio of the volumes in the combustion chamber and the working cylinder should range within 2.5...5, and the ratio of the volumes of the working cylinder and the cavity of the pipe billet within 2...2.5. This ensures an increase in gas pressure in the blank cavity by a factor of 25...32, as a result of which the gas pressure reaches 50...65 MPa, and its temperature 2300 C. Due to this, the stamping process is carried out in the temperature range of hot processing, which makes it possible to stamp parts of complex shape in one operation.
Ein (erster) Preis für das PSZ
Authors: Knellessen Olaf
Published: July 2020

Kein Abstract vorhanden.
Buchbesprechung von Karl Fallend (Hg.): Witz und Psychoanalyse. Internationale Sichtweisen – Sigmund Freud revisited
Authors: Hauser Ursula
Published: July 2020

Buchbesprechung
Über die Veränderung in Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie
Authors: Rothschild Berthold
Published: July 2020

Anlässlich einer Neukonzeption und der damit verbundenen Neueröffnung der früheren Psychiatrischen Klinik Oberwil/Franziskusheim am Zugersee wurde der Autor gebeten, eine Standortbestimmung zur heutigen stationären Psychiatrie vorzutragen und auf deren Veränderungen bis zur Gegenwart einzugehen. Der Autor weist auf einige wesentliche Veränderungen hin, die ihn gegenüber den neuesten Entwicklungen der psychotherapeutisch orientierten Psychiatrie skeptisch stimmen.
Selbstverwaltete Psychoanalyse – Zürich zum Beispiel
Authors: Modena Emilio
Published: July 2020

Ich führe die in psychoanalytischen Vereinigungen häufig zu beobachtende Tatsache der Infantilisierung ihrer Mitglieder auf die strukturellen Bedingungen der psychoanalytischen Ausbildung zurück. In den persönlichen Analysen, den Supervisionen und der theoretischen Ausbildung entwickeln sich regelmässig Identifikationen und Idealisierungen, die in einer hierarchisch gegliederten Institution, die von einer Gruppe von LehranalytikerInnen beherrscht wird, in der Regel nicht bewusst werden können und nicht aufzulösen sind. Am PSZ wurden nach der 1977 erfolgten Trennung von der SGP diese Mechanismen erfolgreich durch einen basisdemokratischen Prozess der Selbstverwaltung, der Selbstautorisierung und der Des-Institutionalisierung der Machtstrukturen (wie der Institution der «Lehranalyse») aufgehoben. Der Preis, der für den Zuwachs an Autonomie zu bezahlen war, war allerdings eine Einbusse an Sicherheit und das Erfordernis der kontinuierlichen Teilnahme am demokratischen Prozess in den Teilnehmerversammlungen.
Dankesrede anlässlich der Preisverleihung
Authors: Pfaller Robert
Published: July 2020

Dankesrede
Behandlungsprozess und -ergebnis in psychoanalytisch orientierten Psychotherapien: eine prospektive Longitudinalstudie
Authors: Küchenhoff Joachim , Agarwalla Puspa
Published: July 2020

Kein Abstract vorhanden.
Ein Gedanke zwei Tagungen. Zum Gedenken an Marie Langer
Authors: Bahr Raimund
Published: July 2020

Kein Abstract vorhanden.
Josi Rom: Identitätsgrenzen des Ich. Einblicke in innere Welten schizophrenie- und borderlinekranker Menschen
Authors: Rothschild Berthold
Published: July 2020

Buchbesprechung
Armando Bauleo (1932–2008)
Authors: Rothschild Berthold
Published: July 2020

Nachruf
«Ich persönlich werde wohl die ‹klassischen› Analysen weitermachen …» (Freud 1924)
Authors: Kuster Martin
Published: July 2020

Der erste Teil beleuchtet in einem kurzen geschichtlichen Abriss die Einnistungsversuche der Psychotherapie in der Psychoanalyse und zentriert sich um Kurt Eisslers Standardtechnik der Fünfziger- und Sechzigerjahre. Teil zwei handelt von der Unsicherheit und Bedrohtheit heutiger Psychoanalytiker angesichts des Überhandnehmens von Psychotherapie sowie der Frage nach der Beteiligung von Analytikern an der Ausbildung von Psychotherapeuten. In Teil drei wird versucht, den Übergang Freuds vom Psychotherapeuten zum Psychoanalytiker mikroskopisch einzufangen anhand seines Berichtes der Behandlung von Emmy v. N. Im vierten Teil wird ein entdeckter Freud – Brief von 1918 vorgestellt.
Ein Purist auf Abwegen
Authors: Passett Pierre
Published: July 2020

Das irreführende Freudsche Diktum vom reinen Gold der Psychoanalyse und den Legierungen der Psychotherapie hat die Psychoanalytiker immer wieder dazu bewogen, angestrengt die von ihnen idealisierte Psychoanalyse rein zu erhalten. Als Folge davon mussten diejenigen, die die Analyse in der Theorie und Praxis mit der Psychotherapie vermischt haben, sich den puristischen Vorwurf der Verwässerung bzw. Befleckung der reinen Lehre gefallen lassen. Dies ist widersinnig, denn Psychoanalyse und Therapie sind in weiten Bereichen annähernd identisch. Eben deshalb aber ist es notwendig, die tatsächlich vorhandenen, relevanten Unterschiede zu sehen, ernst zu nehmen und die richtigen Konsequenzen aus ihnen für Praxis und Lehre zu ziehen. Mit der Feststellung, es handle sich bei dieser Unterscheidung um eine falsche Alternative,drückt man sich lediglich um eine Stellungnahme. Es geht nicht darum, Unterscheidungskriterien zu definieren, wie das die IPA versucht. So etwas läuft nur darauf hinaus, durch willkürliche Herstellung von Differenzen zwei Dinge auseinanderzudividieren und künstlich die Lehre rein zu halten. Es kommt im Gegenteil darauf an, schlicht und einfach, die bestehenden Unterschiede zu sehen, also Differenzen anzuerkennen, nicht solche herzustellen. Die Anerkennung solcher Differenzen erlaubt uns, das, was wir im jeweiligen Falle tun, genauer zu situieren und gibt uns selbst und unseren Patienten die Möglichkeit zu entscheiden, in welcher Richtung die Prozesse, die wir miteinander unternehmen, gehen sollen: mehr Richtung Psychotherapie oder Richtung Psychoanalyse.
Psychoanalyse und Setting
Authors: Grosz-Ganzoni Ita
Published: July 2020

Im Zusammenhang mit den aktuellen Diskussionen und den daraus folgenden Entscheidungen für die Weiterbildung zu PsychotherapeutInnen am PSZ, ist es das Anliegen der Autorin darzulegen, dass die Settingdichte in der psychoanalytischen Arbeit spezifische Folgen für die PatientInnen und AnalytikerInnen/PsychotherapeutInnen hat. Sie plädiert für die Wahrnehmung der Unterschiede zwischen hochfrequenten und niederfrequenten Arbeitsbedingungen, zeigt jedoch auf, dass sich daraus keine Unterschiede bezüglich der psychoanalytischen Selbsterfahrung als Basis für psychotherapeutische Arbeit folgern lassen.
Herr Fliege und Frau Spinne. Spieltherapie auf psychoanalytischer Basis mit einem körperlich behinderten Kind
Authors: Spreng-Courtney Mary
Published: July 2020

Kein Abstract vorhanden.
Emilio Modena und Robert Heim (Hrsg.): Unterwegs in der vaterlosen Gesellschaft. Zur Sozialpsychologie Alexander Mitscherlichs
Authors: Weilenmann Markus
Published: July 2020

Buchbesprechung
Nachruf auf Hans Hehlen (1932–2009)
Authors: Rothschild Berthold
Published: July 2020

Nachruf
Angehörige und andere Dritte in der Psychotherapie
Authors: Grieser Jürgen
Published: July 2020

Zu jeder psychotherapeutischen Behandlung gehören Dritte, die mit ihren Anliegen und Zielvorstellungen auf die Therapie Einfluss nehmen wollen: Angehörige, andere Therapeuten und Fachpersonen aus dem psychosozialen Umfeld, Krankenkassen, Behörden. Um mit diesen Dritten in einer für die Behandlung förderlichen Art und Weise umgehen zu können, braucht es eine konzeptionelle Vorstellung, eine gemeinsame Landkarte, die eine Verständigung ermöglicht. Ausgehend von den verschiedenen Settings in der Kinder- und Jugendlichenpsychotherapie, in der es sich aufgrund der Abhängigkeit des Kindes von seinen Eltern immer schon um ein komplexes System mit verschiedenen Zielvorstellungen handelt, wird – auch für die Erwachsenentherapie – vorgeschlagen, die Entwicklungsaufgaben der Familie als inneres Referenzsystem des Therapeuten zu verwenden. Die Entwicklungsaufgaben der Familie können dann auch als gemeinsames Drittes im Sinne eines kleinsten gemeinsamen Nenners in der Kommunikation mit den realen Dritten dienen.
Sjef Teuns und die Kinderanalyse: ein Stück PSZ-Geschichte
Authors: Von Salis Thomas
Published: July 2020

Eine Darstellung mit reichlich Zitaten aus den Beiträgen zu einem Arbeitstag anlässlich von Teuns’ 80. Geburtstag im Oktober 2006 am Psychoanalytischen Seminar Zürich (PSZ) gibt Auskunft darüber, wer Sjef Teuns ist und was er in Zürich zur Entwicklung der Ausbildung in Kinder- und Jugendlichen-Psychoanalyse beigetragen hat. Teuns ist ein holländischer Kinderpsychiater und Psychoanalytiker, der sich von Jugend auf für die Unterdrückten und Traumatisierten eingesetzt hat und die Psychoanalyse als Forschungs- und Arbeitsinstrument eingesetzt und gelehrt hat. Im PSZ haben sich zahlreiche Analytiker, Sozialarbeiter und Pädagogen bei Sjef Teuns in Babybeobachtung und Kinder- und Jugendlichen-Analyse und -Therapie ausbilden lassen. Teuns’ Tätigkeit hat sich nachhaltig im PSZ (Ausbildungscurriculum in Kinder- und Jugendlichen-Psychotherapie) und in verschiedenen psychiatrischen und sozialpädagogischen Einrichtungen in Zürich und der Nord- und Ostschweiz ausgewirkt.
Interview zur Psychoanalytischen Sozialarbeit mit Martin Feuling, Heidi Schär Sall, Ursula Leuthard
Authors: Weilenmann Markus , Busslinger Gregor
Published: July 2020

Interview
«Politische Psychologie heute?»
Authors: Rafalski Angret , Wiedemann Frank
Published: July 2020

Kein Abstract vorhanden.
Verein für psychoanalytische Sozialarbeit Zürich, vpsz
Authors: Leuthard Esther
Published: July 2020

Der vpsz wurde gegründet, um konkrete Tätigkeiten von psychoanalytisch orientierten SozialarbeiterInnen institutionell zu verankern. Im Zentrum steht sozialpädagogische Familienbegleitung, umrahmt von Projekten sowie Vernetzung mit verwandten Institutionen. Es werden Entstehung, Aufbau und Weiterentwicklung geschildert.
Angst – Wissen und Nicht-Wissen.
Authors: Feuling Martin
Published: July 2020

Es wird versucht, aus einer durch Jacques Lacan angeregten Interpretation von Autismus und Psychose Settingkonstruktionen in der Psychoanalytischen Sozialarbeit mit jungen Menschen mit diesen Störungen abzuleiten. Diese Settingkonstruktionen arbeiten mit differenzierten und differenzierenden Orten.Als Beispiel der Settingkonstruktionen wird die Struktur und Funktion des Wartezimmers in der ambulanten Psychoanalytischen Sozialarbeit skizziert und am Beispiel von zwei Fallvignetten junger Menschen (mit autistischen und psychotischen Symptomatiken) beschrieben.
Bemerkungen über den Unterschied von psychoanalytischer Sozialarbeit und Psychoanalyse
Authors: Perner Achim
Published: July 2020

Die psychoanalytische Sozialarbeit wird hier, in Abgrenzung vom klassischen analytischen Setting und von den traditionellen Formen der Sozialarbeit, als ein eigenständiges Praxisfeld der Psychoanalyse beschrieben. Der Schwerpunkt wird dabei auf den Bedeutung des institutionellen Rahmens, die flexible Gestaltung des Settings, die Handhabung der Übertragung und die Funktion der Supervision gelegt.
Jahre mit Werner
Authors: Staigle Joachim
Published: July 2020

Am Beispiel der langjährigen Betreuung eines Jugendlichen mit psychotischen Ängsten, gegen die er sich mit autistischen und konfusionellen Abwehrstrukturen schützt, soll entlang des Verständnisses der Vorgeschichte, der Schilderung des Erstgespräches und der Auswertung der ersten Beziehungserfahrungen in analytischen Supervisionen eine typische Vorgehens- und Denkweise innerhalb der psychoanalytischen Sozialarbeit bei der Einrichtung eines Betreuungssettings verdeutlicht werden. Ebenso wird über ausgewählte Betreuungsaspekte der Umgang mit Übertragung und Gegenübertragung in der vorwiegend durch Handlung gekennzeichneten Sozialarbeit mit an Grundstörungen leidenden Menschen beschrieben. Die hier geschilderte Betreuung fungierte als einer der Kristallisationspunkte, aus denen sich die Entwicklung eines komplexen Ambulanten Dienstes der psychoanalytischen Sozialarbeit in Tübingen ergab.
Von Pflastern und Pflanzen
Authors: Krueger Antje
Published: July 2020

In diesem Artikel wird die Konzeption und Arbeit des Ethnologisch-Psychologischen Zentrums (EPZ), einem stationären Betreuungsangebot für psychisch belastete Asylsuchende, vorgestellt, welches bis zur Mitte des Jahres 2005 in Zürich existierte. Es soll herausgearbeitet werden, welche Merkmale psychoanalytischer Sozialarbeit in der Einrichtung zum Tragen gekommen sind. Der Fokus liegt dabei auf der alltäglichen Praxis der Einrichtung, die mit Hilfe von Interviewausschnitten und Feldforschungsnotizen empirisch belegt und illustriert wird.
Vom Umgang mit Übertragung in der Mentalisierungsbasierten Therapie
Authors: Bolm Thomas
Published: July 2020

Patienten mit schweren strukturellen Entwicklungsstörungen, häufig mit einer Borderline-Persönlichkeitsstörung, haben eine hohe Übertragungsbereitschaft und stellen mit ihren heftigen Übertragungsphänomenen eine grosse Herausforderung für die Behandlungstechnik dar. Sie verfügen über noch keine ausgeprägte oder ausreichend stabile Mentalisierungsfähigkeit und können in der Regel nicht von klassischen Übertragungsdeutungen profitieren, welche die therapeutische Beziehung reflektieren und mit unbewussten Inhalten verknüpfen.In diesem Beitrag geht es darum, wie die Mentalisierungsbasierte Therapie (MBT) durch ein stufenweises, prozessgerichtetes Vorgehen das Mentalisieren der Übertragung dennoch ermöglicht. Dies wird an einem Fallbeispiel verdeutlicht.
Tagungsbericht: Die Psychoanalyse und ihre Bildung
Authors: Müller Heinz-Peter
Published: July 2020

Tagungsbericht
Jaron Bendkower: Mit Multipler Sklerose mitten im Leben. Bericht eines Psychotherapeuten zu Selbstheilung und Resilienz
Authors: Hotz Samuel
Published: July 2020

Buchbesprechung
Korrigendum zur Printausgabe Heft 51, Seite 227
Authors: Redaktion Journal für Psychoanalyse
Published: July 2020

In der Printausgabe des Heftes 51 ist im Nachruf auf Franziska Lang das Geburtsjahr fälschlicherweise mit 1950 angegeben. Richtig ist, dass Franziska Lang 1960 geboren und 2009 gestorben ist. Die Redaktion entschuldigt sich.
Struktur und Konflikt im Spiegel des Spiels mit entwicklungsgefährdeten Kindern
Authors: Pedrina Fernanda
Published: July 2020

Mentalisierungsbasierte Strategien nehmen im Bereich der Therapie mit entwicklungsgestörten bzw. persönlichkeitsgestörten Jugendlichen und Erwachsenen sowie bei der Unterstützung der elterlichen Funktion in Fällen kleinkindlicher Pathologie an Bedeutung zu. Die Auseinandersetzung mit Konflikten wird dabei zumindest anfänglich in den Hintergrund gestellt. In dieser Arbeit wird die therapeutische Situation mit dem Kleinkind selbst in den Fokus genommen. Die für dieses Alter relevante mentalisierungsorientierte Playing-with-reality-Theorie wird im Rahmen anderer psychoanalytischer Spieltheorien diskutiert. Anhand einer Falldarstellung wird das Ineinandergreifen von intrapsychischer Konfliktverarbeitung und strukturbildender Beziehungserfahrung in der Zeit der psychischen Konstitution hervorgehoben.
Bindung und Phantasie in einer psychoanalytischen Behandlung
Authors: Dimitrijevic Aleksander
Published: July 2020

In der Geschichte der Psychoanalyse scheint das Konzept der Phantasie einen polarisierenden Einfluss auf die prominentesten Autoren und Schulen ausgeübt zu haben. Freud, Melanie Klein und ihre jeweiligen Nachfolger betrachteten Phantasie als ausserordentlich bedeutsam, zuweilen bedeutsamer als interpersonelle Beziehungen. Dagegen wird Phantasie in der Arbeit John Bowlbys und der Tradition der Bindungstheorie weitgehend vernachlässigt, und zwar zu Gunsten der frühen Kind-Pflegeperson-Beziehung und Traumatisierungen. Ich versuche, mit der Darstellung einer fünf Jahre dauernden Psychoanalyse im liegenden Setting an diese Kontroverse anzuknüpfen. Bei dieser zeigte sich, wie frühe Vernachlässigungserfahrungen der Patientin untrennbar von ihren Bindungsmustern, sexuellen Phantasien, und der Wahl ihrer Liebesobjekte waren. Diese Arbeit führt mich zur Schlussfolgerung, dass theoretische Polemiken die klinische Realität nicht abbilden. Ein Psychoanalytiker scheint kontinuierlich sowohl in ein «Trieb-Modell» als auch in ein «Trauma-Modell» verwoben zu sein.
Psychoanalytisches «Verstehen» im Fall einer schizophrenen Patientin
Authors: Braun Julia
Published: July 2020

Anliegen dieses Artikels ist es, zu zeigen, wie hilfreich der Ansatz von Josi Rom für die Entwicklung eines psychodynamischen Verständ-nisses schizophrener Menschen in der therapeutischen Arbeit ist. Die drei von Benedetti in «Todeslandschaften der Seele» dargelegten Primärsymptome der Schizo-phrenien, Spaltung, Autismus und Athymie, dienen als theoretische Aspek-te seines Ansatzes. Die Autorin erläutert deren Bedeutung anhand eines Fallbeispiels aus ihrer psychotherapeutischen Praxis mit schizophrenen Patien-ten. Im Therapieverlauf werden zwei verschiedene Therapiephasen aufgrund der unterschiedlichen Intensität des Kontaktwiderstandes unterschieden. Diesem kommt für die Behandlung von schizophrenen Patienten eine zentrale Rolle zu. Gegenstand der Auseinandersetzung wird auch die Reinszenierung der Psychose in der Teamdynamik sowie die Problematik des Therapieendes sein.
Die Gaben fliessen nicht mehr – zum Verhältnis von singulärer und gesellschaftlich eingebundener psychischer Struktur
Authors: Ambass Dagmar
Published: July 2020

Ausgehend von einer Falldarstellung über eine Schwarzafrikanerin, die nach ihrer Heirat mit einem Schweizer Mann die Symptomatik einer Psychose zeigt, wird untersucht, ob das Herausfallen aus gesellschaftlichen Bezügen, die in afrikanischen Gesellschaften von einem gegenseitigen Geben und Nehmen geprägt sind, zum Ausbruch der Psychose geführt haben könnte. Dazu werden Lacans Konzept des Sinthom und eine ethnopsychoanalytische Analyse von gesellschaftlichen Strukturen und Übergangsprozessen herangezogen.