bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Madrigals, Part 6
Authors: Gagliano Marco da
Published: August 2021

Il sesto libro de madrigali a cinque voci, Marco da Gagliano's final book in the genre, was published in 1617, nine years after its predecessor. In the book's dedication Gagliano indicated that its music was composed the year before, and not earlier in the gap between the two books. Book 6 was popular enough that it was reprinted in 1620, and although he lived another twenty-six years, Gagliano published no more madrigals. There are sixteen compositions in the book, fourteen of them by Gagliano, one by Lodovico Arrighetti, and one by an unnamed composer who was most certainly Ferdinando Gonzaga, duke of Mantua. The poets now recognized as authors of the texts are Giovanni Battista Guarini, Torquato Tasso, Francesco Petrarca, Ottavio Rinuccini, Gabriello Chiabrera, Gasparo Murtola, and Antonio Ongaro. In the diversity of their style, the madrigals of the Sesto libro provide a conspectus of the compositional craft evinced in Gagliano's earlier books: now the rush and brevity of canzonetta-influenced madrigals like those in the fourth and fifth books stand next to madrigals with the more traditional manner of text setting so often found in his first three books. There is also a drinking song that alternates duets with a refrain and a seven-voiced concertato piece, both taken from Medici court entertainments. One of the most telling madrigals in the book, “Filli, mentre ti bacio,” is an abbreviation and a recasting of the madrigal as it appears in his Primo libro, thereby disclosing the remarkable change in Gagliano's aesthetic thinking about the genre during the fifteen years that lie between his first and last books. Shortly after the appearance of the Sesto libro, a vicious attack on its madrigals and on Gagliano himself was made by Mutio Effrem. Although its condemnation of the book on theoretical grounds is misguided and without merit, Effrem's Censure seems to have damaged Gagliano's standing in Florence and to some degree may have influenced his decision to abandon the genre.
AVALIAÇÃO DAS METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS NA EDUCAÇÃO: APLICAÇÃO NO ENSINO EM SAÚDE
Authors: ANDRADE DA COSTA PRISCILA
Published: August 2021

Este estudo teve como objetivo geral analisar a importância do uso das Metodologias Ativas no curso de fisioterapia, e como objetivos específicos identificar os principais tipos de metodologias ativas usadas no âmbito educacional no ensino superior na área da saúde em curso de fisioterapia; Verificar qual o entendimento que acadêmicos de fisioterapia têm sobre as metodologias ativas; e Avaliar de que forma os acadêmicos de fisioterapia estão percebendo a importância das metodologias ativas para sua formação profissional. A metodologia do estudo foi do tipo bibliográfica, documental e de campo exploratória. A amostra do estudo consistiu de 200 alunos do curso de fisioterapia de uma faculdade da cidade de Marabá-Pará-Brasil. A coleta de dos foi feita por meio de um questionário contendo oito questões. E a análise dos dados foi por meio da estatística descritiva de percentual simples. Como resultados dos 160 pesquisadas do gênero feminino e 40 do gênero masculino, com idade média de 22 anos, estes entendem ser importante o uso de metodologias ativas no curso de fisioterapia, porém necessitam de mais informações sobre estas metodologias, bem como de professores mais qualificados nas mesmas, com mais empenho e com menor barreira e maior aceitação para trabalhar com as novas metodologias. Conclui-se que é fundamental que haja mais investimento da faculdade, em docentes, discentes e infraestrutura, visando melhor utilização das metodologias ativas para uma formação de qualidade dos acadêmicos de fisioterapia da instituição.
Regional Controllability for Caputo Type Semi-Linear Time-Fractional Systems.
Authors: EL ALAOUİ Fatima Zahrae , BOUTOULOUT Ali , TAJANİ Asmae
Published: August 2021

The main purpose of this paper, is to study the regional controllability concept of a semi-linear time-fractionaldiffusion systems involving Caputo derivative of order α ∈ (0,1). The main result is obtained by using anextension of the Hilbert Uniqueness Method (HUM) in addition to a fixed point technique and under severalassumptions on the data of the considered equation. At the end, some numerical simulations are given toillustrate the efficiently of our result.
Differential expression of monoamine oxidase B in human epithelial ovarian cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2021

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We performed discovery of genes associated with epithelial ovarian cancer and of the high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) subtype, using published microarray data (2, 3) to compare global gene expression profiles of normal ovary or fallopian tube with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer or HGSC. We identified the gene encoding monoamine oxidase B, MAOB, as among the genes whose expression was most different in epithelial ovarian cancer as compared to the normal fallopian tube. MAOB expression was significantly lower in high-grade serous ovarian tumors relative to normal fallopian tube. MAOB expression correlated with progression-free survival in patients with ovarian cancer. These data indicate that expression of MAOB is perturbed in epithelial ovarian cancers broadly and in ovarian cancers of the HGSC subtype. MAOB may be relevant to pathways underlying ovarian cancer initiation (transformation) or progression.
Differential expression of transmembrane protein 240 in human epithelial ovarian cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2021

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We performed discovery of genes associated with epithelial ovarian cancer and of the high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) subtype, using published and public microarray data (2, 3) to compare global gene expression profiles of normal ovary or fallopian tube with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer or HGSC. We identified the gene encoding transmembrane protein 240, TMEM240, as among the genes whose expression was most different in epithelial ovarian cancer as compared to the normal fallopian tube. TMEM240 expression was significantly lower in high-grade serous ovarian tumors relative to normal fallopian tube. These data indicate that expression of TMEM240 is perturbed in epithelial ovarian cancers broadly and in ovarian cancers of the HGSC subtype. TMEM240 may be relevant to pathways underlying ovarian cancer initiation (transformation) or progression.
The People's Vaccine: Intellectual Property, Access to Essential Medicines, and the Coronavirus COVID-19
Authors: Rimmer Matthew
Published: August 2021

This paper explores intellectual property and access to essential medicines in the context of the coronavirus COVID-19 public health crisis. It considers policy solutions to counteract vaccine nationalism and profiteering by pharmaceutical companies and vaccine developers. This paper considers the campaign for the development of a People's Vaccine led by the People’s Vaccine Alliance, UNAIDS, Oxfam and Public Citizen. The WHO has established the ACT Accelerator in order to boost research, development, and deployment of COVID-19 technologies. However, the operation of COVAX thus far has been falling short of its original ambitions. The Medicines Patent Pool has expanded its jurisdiction to include the sharing of intellectual property related to COVID-19. Meanwhile, Costa Rica has proposed a COVID-19 Technology Access Pool – an idea for a new institutional structure which has been taken up by the WHO. In the context of the coronavirus public health crisis, there has also been discussion of the use of compulsory licensing and crown use to counteract profiteering and anti-competitive behavior. There has been a push by Universities Allied for Essential Medicines (UAEM) and others for the public licensing of COVID-19 technologies developed with government funding. The Open COVID Pledge has been taken by a number of intellectual property owners. In response to the assertion of proprietary rights in respect of COVID-19 technologies, the open movement has championed the development of Open Science models of science. India and South Africa have put forward a waiver proposal in the TRIPS Council to enable countries to take action in respect of COVID-19 without fear of retribution under trade laws. While the United States has been willing to support a TRIPS Waiver for vaccines, there remain a number of opponents to a TRIPS Waiver – including the European Union, Germany, Japan, and Switzerland. This paper makes the case that international intellectual property law should accommodate a People's Vaccine.
Explanations for the enhancement of oxygenic photosynthesis by bicarbonate and diverse additives: Affinity-driven binding with photosystems versus murburn model
Authors: Manoj Kelath Murali , Bazhin Nikolai , Manekkathodi Afsal , Wu Yanyou
Published: August 2021

The classical explanation of photosynthesis starts with the abstraction of electrons from water molecules bound to the MnComplex of Photosystem II. These electrons are then passed/transported via sequentially ordered redox centers of various biomolecules, before finally being used for the reduction of NADP+ bound to flavin-enzyme reductase. The finding by several research groups that additives like bicarbonate/chloride ions enhance the light reaction cannot be satisfactorily explained by affinity-based binding of such species to Photosystems and the research community is divided on this topic. Recently, we had demonstrated that the classical deterministic/serial ETC perception was flawed and applied murburn bioenergetics (a stochastic/parallel paradigm of ion-radical equilibriums) to explain the physiological Emerson effect and overall phenomenology of photophosphorylation (Manoj et al., J. Biomol. Str. Dyn. 2021). Herein, we elucidate that bicarbonate could enhance the light reaction by virtue of aiding murburn interactive equilibriums in milieu. Our accurate thermodynamic calculations show that the one-electron abstraction from bicarbonate [ ° ≈ 491 kJ/mol] is comparable with water [ ° ≈ 527 kJ/mol]. With structural analysis of photosystems and their interactions with known electron donors/systemic components, we chart out the thermodynamics of probabilistic reactions that explain delocalized O2-evolution. Copious thioredoxin enables the capture of photoactivated electrons, which reduce the nicotinamide nucleotides whereas the diffusible reactive species (DRS) generated in milieu sponsor phosphorylations and thermogenic/oxygenic reactions. These considerations provide a satisfactory resolution of outstanding observations reported in literature, e.g. Stemler & Radmer, Science, 1977; Radmer & Ollinger, FEBS Lett., 1980; Clausen et al., Plant Physiol., 2005.
Research methods in Engineering Design: A systematic literature review
Authors: Escudero Mancebo David , Villalobos Nieves Fernández , Llorente Óscar Martín , Martínez-Monés Alejandra
Published: August 2021

The relation between scientific research and industrial design is fraught with controversy. While the number of academic PhD programs on product design grows because the discipline is in its infancy, there is no consolidated method for systematically approaching the generation of knowledge in this domain. This paper aims to review recently published papers from the four top-ranked journals in engineering design in order to analyse the research methods that are frequently used. The research questions consider the aim and contributions of the papers, as well as which experimental design and which sources of data are being used. Frequency tables show the high variety of approaches and aims of the papers, combining both qualitative and quantitative empirical approaches and analytical methods. Most of the papers focus on methodological concerns or on delving into a particular aspect of the design process. Data collection methods are also diverse without a clear relation between the type of method and the objective or strategy of the research. This paper aims to act as a valuable resource for academics, providing definitions related to research methods and referencing examples, and for researchers, shedding light on some of the weaknesses and challenges for current research in the domain of engineering design.
Wheel of fortune: A cross-cultural examination of how expertise shapes the mental representations of familiar and unfamiliar numerals
Authors: Garrett Paul Michael , Bennett Murray Scott , Hsieh Yu-Tzu , Howard Zachary L , Cheng-Ta  , Little Daniel R. , Eidels Ami
Published: August 2021

Numerals are part of our everyday lives and are regularly viewed in less-than ideal conditions. Mistaking one numeral for another is almost an inevitability, and the cost of these confusions could be insignificant or hugely expensive! Numeral confusions can be explained by distances between our mental representations — how we internally represent the external world — resulting from their perceived similarities; yet, how expertise interacts with the mental space of numerals is largely unexplored. We used an identification paradigm to investigate the mental representations of familiar and unfamiliar numerals (4 sets: Arabic, Chinese, Thai, and non-symbolic dots) in a first-language English and a first-language Chinese speaking cohort. Using Luce's choice model, we removed the undesired effect of response bias and conducted multidimensional scaling analyses. Results showed that expertise with numerals alters distances in the mental space, that unfamiliar numerals are represented identically across cultures, that non-symbolic numerals (dots) may be represented both perceptually and numerically in the mental space, and that Arabic, Thai and Chinese numerals are represented by their perceptual similarities. The findings and methods of this study provide a principled foundation for future investigations into how expertise shapes people's mental representations.
Intrasexual selection for upper limb length in Homo sapiens
Authors: Caton Neil Robert , Lewis David M. G.
Published: August 2021

Sexual selection via contest competition has equipped countless organisms with weaponry in their appendages to overpower their opponents. Here, we tested the overarching hypothesis that the selection pressures created by intrasexual contest competition shaped humans’ upper limbs – specifically the length of their arms. We tested (1) whether greater arm length confers an advantage in contest competition among adult humans, (2) several possible means by which arm length might increase success in intrasexual contest competition, and (3) whether, consistent with male-male contest competition creating stronger selection pressures than female-female contest competition, male Homo sapiens have greater upper limb length. Our results provided unambiguous support for these hypotheses. First, we found that greater arm length is associated with increased success in intrasexual contest competition, an effect driven specifically by the capacity to knock opponents unconscious. Second, in diverse and demographically representative samples from four studies, we found unequivocal, cross-cultural evidence of previously undocumented sexual dimorphism in upper limb length: after controlling for allometry, across the globe, men exhibited longer upper limbs than women, from Croatian adolescents to older Singaporean adults to United States Army personnel (total N = 6,915) born across all major world regions (Africa, Europe, Asia, Oceania, and North, Central, and South America). The current studies introduce a previously undiscovered sexual dimorphism to the biological, anthropological, and psychological sciences: upper limb length.
Good-enough production: Selecting easier words instead of more accurate ones
Authors: Koranda Mark , Zettersten Martin , MacDonald Maryellen
Published: August 2021

Dominant theories of language production suggest that word choice—lexical selection—is driven by alignment with the intended message: to talk about a young feline, we choose the most aligned word, kitten. Another factor that could shape lexical selection is word accessibility, or how easy it is to produce a given word (e.g., cat is more accessible than kitten). To test whether producers are also influenced by word accessibility, we designed an artificial lexicon with high- and low-frequency words with word meanings corresponding to compass directions. Participants in a communication game (total N = 181 adults) earned points by producing compass directions, often requiring an implicit decision between a high- vs low-frequency word. A trade-off was observed across four experiments, such that high-frequency words were produced even when less aligned with messages. These results suggest that implicit decisions between words are impacted by accessibility. Of all the times that people have produced cat, sometimes they likely meant kitten.
Influential Factors of Geo-Information Sharing
Authors: Basnet Shanti
Published: August 2021

Information resources, spatial or non-spatial are used widely and wisely to improve the organization's operation in today's competitive environment. With the advancement of information and communication technology, information sharing is made feasible and practiced within various entities. However, information sharing can be complex. There are various factors that influence cross-boundary information sharing because each organization operates within complex information, organizational and national context. There can be differences in technology, knowledge, culture, politics, geography, resources, relationships and intentions. This paper highlights on the different factors that can influence the information sharing in different perspectives.Nepalese Journal on Geoinformatics -13, 2014, Page: 7-13
Integrated Approach for Building Extraction from InSAR and Optical Image using Object Oriented Analysis Technique
Authors: Karna Bikash Kumar , Bhardawaj Ashutosh
Published: August 2021

Building extraction in built-up area is of great interest for visualization, simulation and monitoring urban landscape which is used for town/city planning as well as regional planning. Building extraction in urban areas based on merely a single high resolution optical data is often hard to conduct and to improve quality of building detection with consistency, completeness and correctness. Optical images are one of the major sources of individual building extraction from orthoimage but most of these do not produce anticipated result especially to building’s shape and outlines in dense urban environment. Extraction of objects from InSAR images is a complicated phenomenon for interpretability due to side looking geometry and effects of layover, foreshortening, shadowing and multi bounce scattering. In this study, buildings and building blocks are extracted from fusion of optical and InSAR data using object oriented analysis (OOA) technique. The improvement of building footprint has done with rectangular fit for building hypothesis and building height from normalized digital surface model (nDSM) based on fuzzy membership function. The results of building extraction has found reasonably good and accurate in planned urban layouts. The quality of building extraction has highly dependent on settlement density, contrast and other image characteristics.Nepalese Journal on Geoinformatics -13, 2014, Page: 16-23
Technical Aspects of Digitization of Cadastral Maps
Authors: Sapkota Ram Kumar , Bhatta Ganesh Prasad
Published: August 2021

Mankinds of the 21st century are seeking for qualitative matters. They can't be satisfied only with the normal service; they expect value added service i.e. qualitative service. To cope the customer's satisfaction, almost all sectors are enhancing their performance and service delivery system using the information technology. Digitization of cadastral map is very essential for providing effective, reliable and qualitative cadastral services. Having the digitized cadastral maps and GIS database we can have a lot of advantages related to storage, management, retrieval, analysis, dissemination, update as well as IT enabled effective and reliable cadastral service delivery. In the present context of being scarcity of conventional instruments, ammonia paper and other accessories, it is crucial to enroll into this process and modernize land information in order to run with time, technology and international community.Nepalese Journal on Geoinformatics -13, 2014, Page: 42-50
Nigeria-Cameroon Border Demarcation at a Glance and Lessons Learned for Nepal
Authors: Sharma Prabhakar
Published: August 2021

The border demarcation between two countries usually takes place after wars or serious conflicts. Nigeria, which has the largest army in Africa, showed that it had a big heart when it reached an agreement with Cameroon as per the 2002 ICJ judgment without waging a war with its much smaller neighbor Cameroon. Although many Nigerians feel that Cameroon has gained a lot more than Nigeria, especially when Nigeria decided to hand over sovereignty of the 1000 sq-km oil-rich Bakassi peninsula to Cameroon, the Nigerian government is eager to make a closure of the boundary demarcation as per the 152-page ICJ judgment.Ever since the demarcation activity started with a pilot project in 2005, many field missions have taken place with the mediation/facilitation of the United Nations, which has provided logistical and partial financial support and has brought in experts from all over the world.The field demarcation along the land, river and ocean boundaries between Nigeria and Cameroon has mostly been completed, except for the final mapping and emplacement of boundary pillars along some sections of the border which are inaccessible or are marked ‘disagreement areas’. There are some serious security threats posed by Boko Haram in the disagreement areas in the north.The best practices used in the Nigeria-Cameroon border demarcation are outlined below. Nepal could take some valuable lessons from the demarcation methods used by these two countries and maintain the political will to carry on the border demarcation works which can be technically and physically challenging and politically complex.Nepalese Journal on Geoinformatics, Vol. 14, 2015, Page: 33-36
The Importance of RRR in Cadastral System
Authors: Manandhar Sanjaya , Manandhar Bijaya Kumar , Upadhyaya Pradeep Sapkota , Dahal Tanka Prasad
Published: August 2021

Cadastral System is the base platform to abstracting land rights; maintain its ecords and registration. It normally makes agreements with dispersed right interests as enure security, continuum of land rights, registration system, adjudication process and de-facto, local and central government policy aspects within land dministration party. As, RRRRights, Restrictions and Responsibilities are related to spatial unit and its owner, normally right contains ownership and tenure aspect whereas restrictions is related to control use and different activities on land. Responsibilities relate more to a social, environmental, communal, ethical obligation or defiance to environmental sustainability. Most cadastral system of developing countries are still absence in identifying and assigning clear RRR in certain spatial unit i.e. buffered on Highways, banks of Rivers and Streams and special cases of shade of High-tension-transmission lines etc. This paper aims to provide an overall understanding of such RRR cases with the concept of cadastral system. This paper aims to show AS-IS situation cadastral system with comparing TO-BE condition with gap analysis based on LADM conception of some related cases. This paper concludes that cadastral system will be good when there is clearly defined RRR. So, better identification and assignment of RRR between spatial unit and land administration party can support better cadastral system which supports to better land administration of country.
GNSS Practice in Survey Department
Authors: Timilisina Sushmita , Nepal Bibek
Published: August 2021

Control Networks for Nepal was originally defined through the use of conventional measurements. Conventional mapping methods have led to a static and inactive networks of control point. This network of control served us very well until the devastating earthquake hit Nepal and disturbed it. Determination of precise ground locations is essential for various tasks such as engineering works, earth observation, location-based technologies, emergency service providers, etc. Global Navigation Satellite System plays a very important role in providing quick and reliable positioning/navigation data. The term ‘global navigation satellite system’ (GNSS) refers to a constellation of satellites providing signals from space transmitting positioning and timing data. These systems use the principle of trilateration to calculate the location of a user, through the information obtained from a number of satellites. Each satellite transmits coded signals at precise intervals. In principle, three satellites must be available to determine a three-dimensional (x,y,z) position , additional fourth signal is necessary for precise location of a single point. This helps in eliminating the time differences between satellite’s atomic clocks and the receiver's clocks. USA in around 1970’s started the use of Global Positioning System(GPS). Geodetic Survey Division under Survey Department commenced the use of GPS technology in 1991 A.D as a method for survey technology. Survey Department initiated the use of GPS for carrying out survey of the previously established high order control points. Transformation Parameters (TP) between the National Co-ordinate System and WGS-84 System was derived using the initial Control points co-ordinate and co-ordinate of the same Control points obtained from GNSS survey. GNSS has been used for establishing, updating and rehabilitation of Control Network, measure shift in location produced by earthquake and for various survey task carried out by Survey Department.
Tactical and strategic orientation sports selection of attacking flange defenders-laterals in football
Authors: Dulibskyy Andriy , Оgirko Ihor , Dulibskyy Andriі
Published: August 2021

An important role in the modern strategies of the game of highly qualified football teams belongs to the players who are "responsible" for the control of the playing space in the flank and semi-flank (adjacent to the flank) areas of the football field. Together with players of other roles, they express the creative game potential of the team's flank attack and defence. We are talking about flanking attacking defenders-laterals. The study of the analysis and implementation of sports selection of flank players through the prism of unity with tactical and strategic aspects is an important issue in the theory and practice of football. This also applies to the learning, education, training, improvement and development of the fastest and most correct game thinking and instant tactical and strategic response in the process of game actions of the attacking flank defender-lateral. The aim. Study of tactical and strategic orientation of sports selection of flank lateral defender in modern football strategies. The basic principle of our approach is that in football, as in other team games, the end result is much greater than the simple sum of the game's local actions and components. A methodical set of tools for training, coaching and improving attacking flank defenders-laterals, who are the bearers of the creative potential of team flank attack in modern football strategies, based on the principle of tactical and strategic control of the playing space in the flank areas of the football field. In the zone of defence of "their" goal, and in the zones of creation and completion of dangerous goal moments at the gate of the opposing team.
Influence of football amateur motivation
Authors: Polianychko Olena , Lakhtadyr Olena , Yeretyk Anatoly , Korotya Volodymyr , Sovgiria Tetiana
Published: August 2021

The rampant development of Ukrainian amateur football encourages scientists to conduct study concerning the motivation of sportsmen to train and participate in competitions. The football players in the endeavor to succeed, to satisfy the necessity to be a member of a team integrated by common aims, interests and motifs. The aim of our study was to reveal the peculiarities of the influence of motivation to play football of amateur sportsmen of FT of Kyiv on their competitive activity. The amateur football players of "Stina" FT, 1 League, Kyiv and "Darnytsia" FT, 2 League, Kyiv took voluntary participation in the study, aged 20 to 45 years of each club, respectively, a total of 40 sportsmen.

We studied the issue of the influence of motivation on competitive activity in amateur football with the help of the following method: "Motives for playing sports" by A.V. Shaboltas and the test "Motivation for success" by T. Ehlers.

In accordance with the study, the main motives of sports activities of football amateurs of both teams are the following: the motive to succeed in sports, the motive of physical self-affirmation, sports-cognitive motive, which testify to the goal orientation of amateur football players in the process of the game on the field. Among the dominant motives of "Stina" FT amateur sportsmen are the motive of success in sports; motive of physical self-affirmation, civic and patriotic motive, which allows the team to maintain quite high rating in the standings during 2019. An inexpressive motivational pole of the football players of "Stina" FT has a tendency to succeed 40%, compared with a tendency to fail 20%. Motivation among 70% of "Darnytsia" FT players is focused on avoiding failures, which is evidence of unformed positive game motivation, volition to avoid discomfort, related to the possible failures. Motivation to succeed prevails among the players of "Stina" FT, which is 80% of the team. We observe that the percentage of sportsmen whose motivation is focused on success is higher among "Stina" FT football players of "Darnytsia" FT. The amateur football players of 1 League have a well-formed and well-ordered motivation to succeed. Leading place in the hierarchy of motives takes the motivation for success, which is related to self-determination of team players.
The influence of music on the psycho-emotional state of students during training activities
Authors: Tereshchenko V.I. , Livak P.Y. , Viatokha V.V. , Frankiv D.I. , Naumenko I.M.
Published: August 2021

The study focuses on determining the role of music during training. Physical activity is an integral part of a healthy lifestyle, which is determined and determined by the totality of human motor activity. Physical culture, responding to the challenges of time, develops new and modernizes traditionally existing tools, forms and technologies to overcome this critical situation.

The purpose. Determining the level of influence of music on performance and productivity during the training process.

Find out what music is most appropriate for your workouts and when.

Among the problems of suspension in the rest of the world is the decrease in the level of physical and mental health of the population. The number of illnesses is growing, which may cause psychosomatic etymology. Moreover, it is practical for all groups to reduce interest to physical culture. The physical culture, which is in the wake of the hour, the development of new and modernization in the traditional way, the formation and technology for the passage of a critical situation. Being a small part of the life of the suspension and modern science, along with the influx of foreign tendencies, it can also transform, integrate in itself those methods of the other sciences. It is especially important that it is reincarnated in the sphere of physical culture, not only by the development of theoretical and methodological foundations, but by the energies of practice. For the important, magistral employees, for the development of the physical and mental health of the population, it is closely related to the interest of the physical culture to take and take care of the general and social strata.

There are a lot of possibilities for the development of buildings, maybe even for those who are physicists have the right to give a musical support for the development of specific possibilities for the development of health facilities, the organism and the psyche of training, and so that A retrospective analysis of the development and development of physical culture is overkill to bring uneasiness to the musical mystery.
Organizational efficiency of modern competition systems in professional sport games
Authors: Khimenes Khrystyna , Kharchenko-Baranetska Ludmyla , Edeliev Oleksandr
Published: August 2021

Professional sport have been developing dynamically in the last few decades. This is evidenced in particular by the growth of its income. The last one is directly related to a quality product produced by a professional sport – a spectacular competition. In particular, in the last few decades, the system of competitions in professional sport has acquired an updated form, significantly changed both quantitative and qualitative indicators of it held. Purpose. To identify key factors in the organizational effectiveness of modern competition systems in professional sports (for example, North American (NFL, NBA, NHL, MLB, MLS), European (UEFA, FIBA / ULEB) and global organizations (ITL/ATP, PGA)). Methods: data analysis and generalization; theoretical interpretation and explanation; analysis of documentary materials, system analysis. Results. Modern systems of professional sports competitions in North America (NFL, NBA, NHL, MLB, MLS) operate according to similar rules. Changes within these systems today are primarily due to public demand. In some leagues (NFL, NHL, MLS,) there has been and continues to be an expansion of teams. In fact, all of these organizations today focus on competitions and in the international sports arena, although until recently the domestic market was more important for them. Due to the development of technology, the leadership of the leagues is increasingly focused on the e-sports market. They develop their own competition systems in a virtual environment and use the latest technologies in conducting and broadcasting real matches, bringing the viewer and the player closer. In Europe, organizations such as UEFA, FIBA/ULEB are also experimenting with changes in the number of teams (increasing in some and decreasing in other competitions) and the format of key tournaments. The professional sports organizations such as ITL/ATP and PGA also impresses with the number of tournaments today. In addition, these organizations are characterized by unique systems of competition, which were also formed as a reaction to external factors (economic, social, informational, etc.). Conclusions. The key factors of organizational efficiency of modern competition systems in professional sports are the level of economic development, technology and information spheres, the level of interest of the international community in kind of sport, the social position of leagues, and most importantly today - development in a pandemic condition.
Formation of the system of higher education in the field of physical education in Romania (60-90 years of the XX century)
Authors: Tsybanuyk O.
Published: August 2021

The peculiarities of the appearance of faculties of physical education at pedagogical and classical higher educational institutions of socialist Romania are considered. The reasons for the government's choice of those 12 higher educational institutions in which in the 60's of the twentieth century. faculties of physical education and sports were opened, the motives of the then authorities for active support of the newly formed training network were singled out, and demonstration at the international level of successes in training a high-level athlete was singled out as a priority. The author notes that foreigners entered the faculties of physical education at the universities of communist Romania - more than 10% (144 people) were foreigners from Cyprus, Colombia, Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Egypt, Gabon, Libya, Portugal, Syria, Sweden and Tunisia (University of Cluj-Napoca). The changes in higher education in the field that took place in the 70s of the XX century are analyzed: the restructuring of the faculties of physical education and sports in the structure of pedagogical faculties is determined, and later their replacement by sections; changes in the duration of training - reduction to 3 years and further introduction of the year of specialization. It is proved that in 1983 all departments were liquidated and training for children's and youth schools and sports clubs, educational institutions of all levels, physical culture and sports societies was entrusted only to the Institute of Physical Education and Sports of Bucharest.
Motivation of women of different ages to engage in oriental dances as a kind of physical culture and health activities
Authors: Chervonoshapka Maryna , Torlo Olena , Chychkan Oksana
Published: August 2021

Oriental dance classes today are one of the current areas of physical culture and health activities for women of different ages. They have a positive effect on their physical and psycho- emotional state. The problem of insufficient formation of the system of scientific and methodological support of this type of health-improving motor activity is relevant. The work is devoted to the issue of priority motives of women of different age groups to oriental dance classes. Involvement of the population in physical education is impossible without knowledge of motivation to exercise. Taking into account the priority motives for the construction of physical culture and health classes is important. We conducted a survey of women aged 16-61 who are engaged in oriental dances. We found diversity and heterogeneity in the structure of women's priority motives for oriental dance. The results of our study show that the priority motives of women are participation in competitions, the formation of body parameters, improving of health, improvement of psycho-emotional state. Participation in competitions, as well as improving of the parameters of the figure are important motives for young women. Improving of health and improvement of psycho-emotional state are important for older women. Prospects for further research in this area - the development of training programs in various fields, taking into account the age and level of training of women.
Relationship Between Speed of Striking and Time to Exhaustion of an Elite Deaf Karateka
Authors: Ianchuk Karyna
Published: August 2021

Problem statement. Karate is part of the Deaflympic Games program, however, the problems of the training process in Deaflympic sports have not been sufficiently studied. Approach. The study involved an elite female karate player, a three-time deaflympic champion. During the annual macrocycle, in shock microcycles, the athlete performed a specific aerobic test for karatekas (KSAT), which includes a series of strokes: kizami zuki, mawashi geri, gyaku zuki, kizami mawashi geri. The following indicators were studied: speed of striking, time to exhaustion, level, blood lactate level, heart rate during the test. Purpose: to find out the speed abilities, time to exhaustion, and their correlation of an elite karateka with hearing problems during KSAT. Physiological indicators of fatigue while test performing have been also studied and compared with the data of healthy athletes. Results: The athlete completed 27 KSAT series during the year. The heart rate was 191.6±5.2 , the lactate level was 13.3±0.9 mmol, and was 48.4±2.05. The period before exhaustion was 642.3±33.8 s, the speed of striking was: kizami zuki - 5.9±0.27; mawashi geri - 9.27±0.24; gyaku zuki - 7.41±0.35 , kizami mawashi geri - 6.3±0.3 . The correlation relationship indicators between the speed of striking and the time to exhaustion were equal: kizami zuki - r=0.89; mawashi geri - r=0.87; gyaku zuki - r=0.91; kizami mawashi geri - r=0.82 (p <0.001 for all indicators). Conclusions: There is a strong correlation between the speed of striking during the performance of KSAT and the time to exhaustion. High levels of lactate in the blood and heart rate indicate work in the anaerobic zone during striking. The results shown by a deaf elite athlete supplement the previous research data, in which karatekas of different qualifications and sex took part.
La violencia sexual en el Perú
Authors: Gutiérrez Miguel
Published: August 2021

Resumen
Adbilim Odağında Lakaplar ve Lakaplarla Karıştırılan Başlıca Terim ve Kavramlar
Authors: KESKİN Ahmet
Published: August 2021

Adlandırma biçimlerinin ve adların incelenmesine odaklanan çalışmaların gelişmesiyle günümüzde adbilim, bağımsız bir disiplin halini almıştır. Adbilimin başlıca alt alanlarından biri olan kişiadbilimin özel bir türü ve alanı olarak lakaplar da kendilerine özgü nitelikleriyle yine dilin, toplumun, kültürün ve bunu biçimlendiren insan ilişkilerinin ve öykülerinin son derece özgün örnekleri şeklinde karşımızda durmaktadır. Bununla birlikte lakaplarla ilgili disiplinlerarası ve kuramsal nitelikteki çalışmaların henüz yeterli olgunluğa ulaşmadığı da görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada lakapların tanımlanması ve lakaplarla karıştırılan başlıca terim-kavramlar üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu doğrultuda öncelikle lakapların adbilim içindeki yeri değerlendirilmiştir. Ardından lakaplarla ilgili olan ve lakaplarla karıştırılabildiği görülen “önad”, “epitet”, “göbek adı”, “hitap”, “mahlas ve müstear isim”, takma ad” ve “unvan” gibi başlıca terimler üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışmanın devamında lakapların tanımlanması konusu ele alınmıştır. Böylece, lakaplarla ilgili yapılmakta ve yapılacak olan çalışmalarda terminolojik çerçevenin ve tanımlama yaklaşımlarının biçimlenmesine, bunlara dönük problemlerin çözümlenmesine katkıda bulunulması ve nihayet lakap çalışmalarında kullanılacak kuramsal altyapının güçlenmesine katkı sağlanması hedeflenmiştir.
Base of Tongue Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma: Difficult Intubation
Authors: Kafrouni Hazem , Makhoul Joui , Kafrouni Hazem
Published: August 2021

Primary Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma (NHL) of the tongue is a very rare tumor most commonly affecting
elderly patients causing upper airway obstruction and anticipated difficult intubations with space occupying
lesions that prevent tongue displacement and hence, scarce space for laryngoscopy. A 78-year-old man
presented with progressive stridor and dyspnea. Oral examinations revealed tongue asymmetry and friable
ulcerative lesions. During induction of anaesthesia in a scheduled partial glossectomy, difficult nasotracheal
intubation was encountered despite using the Glidescope. Laryngeal landmarks could not be identified but
successful nasotracheal intubation by hand-assisted and magill forceps manipulation of the endotracheal
tube direction under video laryngoscopy. Failed intubation should always be considered in the management
of base of tongue tumors. Pre-operative assessment and planning to secure the airway in patients presenting
with base of tongue tumors decreases morbidity and mortality, especially when an emergency plan is
prepared. No single airway management technique can be used for every patient. Further research is required
for guiding the choice of airway management in such patients.
From Science as Solution to Science as Suspect:
Authors: Nathan Fuhrer
Published: August 2021

Edified in Isaac Asimov's canonical Foundations trilogy, the exemplification of science as a panacea to human quandaries--herein referred to as technoidealism--is a central element of the 1950's science-fiction canon. Faced with a period of upheaval and a wave of new science fictions authors, this article explores the manner in which this assumption is modified, complicated, and popularly rejected. Drawing on the work of authors such as Isaac Asimov, Frank Herbert, Philip K. Dick, Jeff Somers, and Iain Reid, the technoidealist impulse serves to highlight the utopian current undergirding Asimov's work and the genre's complication of the human-science relationship. In drifting from its nascent futurist idealism, the literary endorsement of "science as solution" has veered toward "science as suspect" through a complication and reproval of the technoidealist assumption.
PEMBUATAN SABUN TRANSPARAN BERBASIS VIRGIN COCONUT OIL DENGAN PENAMBAHAN ADITIF MINYAK SEREH
Authors: Handayani Sri , Zahra Nur Abrar Melati , Yolanda Bellanimalona Olivia , Enjarlis Enjarlis
Published: August 2021

Sabun tranparan banyak disukai oleh konsumen, karena mempunyai fungsi melembabkan sehingga aman bagi kulit, daya bersih yang efektif dan penampilan transparan yang menarik perhatian bagi penggunanya.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan formulasi pembuatan sabun transparan menggunakan basis minyak kelapa murni atau dikenal virgin coconut oil (VCO) dengan penambahan minyak sereh dan pengaruhnya terhadap karakteristik sabun. Bahan-bahan untuk membuat sabun transparan adalah VCO, natrium hidroksida, stearat, gliserin, etanol, gula, asam sitrat dan minyak sereh (yang divariasikan). Minyak sereh dilakukan dengan mengekstrak sereh 125 gr sereh dalam 250 ml etanol  (50% b/v) dan 1875 gr dalam 250 ml etanol (75% b/v) dari kebutuhan etanol yang dibutuhkan dalam pembuatan sabun transparan. Parameter yang diamati adalah pH, kadar air dan alkali bebas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dengan menggunakan minyah sereh dihasilkan sabun transparan yang sudah memenuhi standar SNI sabun padat No. 3532-2016 yaitu pH 10, kadar air 12-13%  dan alkali bebas 0,03-0,08%.  Penambahan minyak sereh menghasilkan sabun tranparan yang mempunyai sifat anti bakteri dan jamur yang lebih baik serta bau yang lebih wangi  jika dibandingkan dengan sabun tranparan tanpa minyak sereh.
PENGGUNAAN METODE REBA UNTUK MENGETAHUI KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDER PADA PEKERJA SEKTOR INFORMAL
Authors: Tambun Madschen Sia Mei Ol Siska Selvija
Published: August 2021

Pekerja sektor informal merupakan sektor pekerjaan yang mendukung terlaksananya pembangunan di Indonesia terutama dalam menghadapi revolusi 4.0. Akan tetapi, jika ditinjau dari aspek K3 ,sektor informal kurang mendapat perhatian. Salah satunya adalah dari aspek ergonomic. Dalam penilaian tingkat pekerjaan dari aspek ergonomi, banyak peneliti menggunakan metode REBA. Metode REBA bertujuan untuk menilai tingkat resiko ergonomi bagian tubuh atas dan bawah. Dalam jurnal penelitian ini dilakukan kajian singkat metode REBA yang digunakan pada pekerja pemecah batu, penjemuran kerupuk dan pemecah abut akik. Ketiga jurnal penelitian ini didukung oleh penelitian dengan responden pekerja tas Kendal. Kata Kunci : REBA, Ergonomi, Pekerja Sektor Informal dan Tingkat Resiko Ergonomi.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PRODUK CACAT PADA KAYU LAPIS MENGGUNAKAN SQC (STATISTICAL QUALITY CONTROL) PADA PABRIK PT. WIJAYA TRI UTAMA PLYWOOD INDUSTRY
Authors: Kurnadi Kurnadi , Marsudi Muhammad , Maulana Yassyir
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada banyaknya produk cacat yang diproduksi oleh perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kualitas produk kayu lapis serta mengidentifikasi pengendalian produk cacat  pada PT. Wijaya Tri Utama Plywood Industry. Penelitian didesain sebagai penelitian Studi kasus yang bertempat di PT. Wijaya Tri Utama Plywood Industry di Banjarmasin  pengambilan data dilakukan dengan dngan teknik observasi, wawancara, studi dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Teknik analisis mengacu pada ukuran metode analisis pada Statistical Quality Control, metode analisis mengunakan diagram pareto, analisis menggunakan P-Chart, dan diagram sebab akibat. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada pabrik PT. Wijaya Tri Utama Plywood Industry masih terdapat banyak produk cacat dengan jenis persentase berturut-turut  Jenis cacat Over Laps 14,62%, jenis cacat Face pecah 11,62%, jenis cacat Face Kasar 10,46%, jenis cacat  Delaminasi 9,9%,  jenis cacat  size kurang 9,60%. Adanya nilai proporsional yang melampaui nilai UCL dan LCL yang menunjukan kualitas produksi dari PT. WTUPI masih kurang.  Fishbone menunjukan penyebab adanya cacat produk terbesar adalah berada pada faktor manusia. Belum ada kendali untuk memperbaiki proses produksi kayu lapis dari PT. WTUPI. Produksi kayu lapis perlu perbaikan pengendalian kualitas dan mengevaluasi untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih baik lagi . Kata Kunci : Pengendalian Produk Cacat, Statistical Quality Control,