bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
أوقاف العلماء الذرية في مصر والشام والحجاز واليمن في العصرين الأيوبي والمملوكي
Authors: السهلي سارة عبد العزيز
Published: May 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن أوقاف العلماء أوقاف العلماء الذرية في مصر والشام والحجاز واليمن في العصرين الأيوبي والمملوك؛ لبيان مدى التأثير الإيجابي الملحوظ لأوقاف العلماء الذرية في مختلف جوانب الحياة العامة في تلك البلدان، خلال العصرين الأيوبي والمملوكي؛ من خلال التعرف على بعض النماذج والشواهد التاريخية لأوقاف العلماء الذرية الثابتة، التي أوقفوها بمصر وبلاد الشام والحجاز واليمن في نطاق مدة الدراسة، فضلاً عن بيان الأوقاف الذرية المتحولة إلى جهة خيرية في تلك المدة. وخلصت الدراسة إلى أن للأوقاف الذرية بأنواعها دورًا مهمًا في العصرين الأيوبي والمملوكي في الأسرة والمجتمع؛ إذ حققت تلك الأوقاف مكاسب اجتماعية وعلمية، فضلًا عن أهمية الأوقاف المتحولة في الحفاظ على أملاك الأسرة، وإيجاد دخل ثابت ومستمر لأبناء الموقفين حتى انقطاع نسلهم، علاوةً على التكافل المجتمعي والدعم العلمي بوساطة تحويلها إلى مساعدة المحتاجين والضعفاء والمرضى، وتيسير البحث والاطلاع لطلاب العلم والعلماء.
دور المؤسسات التربوية في تعزيز قيم الانتماء الوطني: دراسة من منظور الخدمة الاجتماعية
Authors: الخليف شروق عبد العزيز
Published: May 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور المؤسسات التربوية في تعزيز قيم الانتماء الوطني، من منظور الخدمة الاجتماعية، معتمدة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من خلال الاستبانة على مجتمع الدراسة الذي بلغ 112 من طالبات كلية الخدمة الاجتماعية، بجامعة الأميرة نورة بنت عبد الرحمن، المتدربات في المدارس، وبلغ حجم العينة 103 مفردة، وتوصلت إلى أهمية دور المؤسسات التربوية في تعزيز القيم الاجتماعية الإيجابية لدى الطلاب، مثل التكافل الاجتماعي والتعاون والتسامح واحترام التنوع والمسؤولية الاجتماعية. ووجود تحديات تواجه المدارس في هذا الصدد، كالمشكلات الاجتماعية مثل الفقر أو العنف قد تؤثر سلبًا على الروابط بين الطلاب والوطن. وتأثير المحتوى السلبي أو المشكك في الهوية الوطنية على وسائل الإعلام والتكنولوجيا قد يؤثر سلبًا على انتماء الطلاب أيضًا. وأكدت النتائج إمكانية تنفيذ تصور مقترح لدور الأخصائية الاجتماعية في تعزيز قيم الانتماء الوطني من خلال التعاون بينها وبين العاملين في المجال المدرسي في وضع الخطط وتنفيذها، بما يعزز من قيم الانتماء بين الطلاب، وذلك من خلال التعاون في تخطيط الأنشطة، والبرامج، وتبادل المعرفة، والخبرات.
ASSÉDIO ÀS MULHERES EM CONTEXTO DE TRABALHO: UM ESTUDO DE CASO DAS PERSONAGENS MULHERES DA SÉRIE THE MORNING SHOW
Authors: do Nascimento Nicole , Figueiredo Santos Saionara
Published: May 2024

Considerando que a representatividade é uma forma de enriquecer debates sociais, neste artigo analisamos a série dramática The Morning Show (2019), que apresenta casos de assédio sexual no ambiente de trabalho. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa é exemplificar a representação dos casos de assédio em personagens mulheres na série. Os objetivos específicos são caracterizar esses casos, debater teoricamente e mostrar sua repercussão com a ajuda dos movimentos virtuais como o #metoo. Este estudo é qualitativo, de caráter exploratório e seu método foi o estudo de caso. Os autores que embasam nossas observações são Andrade e Assis (2018) e Oliveira (2011). Como resultados, trouxemos cenas da série que contêm a representação dos impactos das denúncias de assédio contra a mulher, da relativização do machismo em contexto de trabalho e da relevância da mídia e sua forma de abordagem do tema.
Peran Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Menjaga Nilai Moral Remaja
Authors: Nurjanah Nurjanah , Nisa A Putri Hoyrun , Fahriza Rachmat , Farida Nur Aini
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi masalah kemerosotan moral akhir-akhir ini menjangkit  sebagian generasi para remaja. Gejala kemerosotan moral antara lain dengan merebaknya kasus penyalahgunaan narkoba, pergaulan bebas, kriminalitas, kekerasan, dan perilaku yang kurang terpuji lainnya. Bahkan perilaku tindak kekerasan akhir-akhir ini begitu viral dan menjadi atensi, yang dilakukan oleh remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran guru pendidikan agama islam dalam pembinaan karakter siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor pendukung dan penghambat guru pendidikan agama islam dalam membina karakter siswa yakni dari segi faktor pendukung adalah lingkungan keluarga dan lingkungan sekolah yang kondusif serta adanya komunikasi antara guru dan orangtua siswa sedangkan untuk faktor penghambat biasanya terjadi karena faktor kurangnya kesadaran siswa akan pentingnya nilai karakter serta keadaan lingkungan dimana siswa tinggal dan juga teman-teman sebaya dalam pergaulan di masyarakat.
Peran Media Sosial dalam Gerakan Menolak Penundaan Pemilu di Indonesia
Authors: Utomo Bayu Satria , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: May 2024

Artikel ini mengelaborasi peran media sosial sebagai saluran dalam gerakan menolak rencana penundaan Pemilu 2024 di Indonesia. Manuel Castells menyatakan bahwa media sosial telah menjadi platform yang signifikan bagi masyarakat untuk menyuarakan pandangan mereka dan membentuk opini terkait proses demokrasi. Artikel ini menganalisis peran penting yang dimainkan oleh media sosial dalam gerakan menolak rencana penundaan pemilu 2024 di Indonesia. Fokus utamanya adalah untuk menganalisis sebuah fenomena berdasarkan kerangka teori Connective Action yang digunakan. Secara singkat, Connective Action melihat partisipasi dalam gerakan berdasarkan konektivitas media sosial. Data dari Drone Emprit Academy (DEA) terkait isu penundaan pemilu di Indonesia menjadi sumber data utama dalam penelitian ini. Selain itu, data juga didapatkan dari hasil wawancara dengan sejumlah aktor gerakan dan observasi partisipatif penulis. Analisis yang dilakukan meliputi pemanfaatan media sosial terutama Twitter untuk mengorganisasi dan memobilisasi massa, menyebarkan informasi, memengaruhi opini publik, serta berinteraksi dengan aktor-aktor politik. Data dianalisis dengan mempertimbangkan kontribusi media sosial terhadap dinamika gerakan sosial dan keterkaitannya dengan teori Connective Action untuk menganalisis tipologi gerakan di media sosial. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah media sosial telah berhasil meningkatkan konektivitas gerakan menolak penundaan pemilu di Indonesia karena konektivitas yang dibangun oleh para penggunanya.
Kata Kunci: Gerakan, Media Sosial, Penundaan, Pemilu
The Meaning of ‘Life’ under the Indian Constitution and the Obligation Not to Render Persons Stateless: With Reference to the NRC in Assam
Authors: Immanuel Andrea Marilyn Pragashini
Published: May 2024

A person who has lost or who has been deprived of their nationality due to state action loses membership in the polity and is forced to live without human dignity. The right to nationality or the right to have rights obligates states to not render persons stateless and protects persons from a life without dignity. On the other hand, ‘life’ under art 21 of the Constitution of India is understood as dignified life and has been interpreted by the Indian courts as the right to rights. In this article, I examine how ‘life’ or the right to rights under art 21 of the Indian Constitution should include the right to have rights or the international obligation on the state not to render persons stateless. I apply these conclusions to examine India’s controversial exercise of updating the National Register of Citizens.
Element-specific cluster growth on the two-dimensional metal–organic network
Authors: Tsukahara Noriyuki , Arafune Ryuichi , Yoshinobu Jun
Published: May 2024

A porous two-dimensional metal–organic network (2D-MON) on a substrate captures deposited metal atoms and metal clusters growing in the pores of the 2D-MON. We found that the growth mechanisms of Ag, In, and Pd clusters in the 2D-MON synthesized from 1,3,5-tris(4-bromophenyl)benzene molecules on Ag(111) are different from each other, and the difference derives from the interaction of an adatom with the 2D-MON. Ag and Pd clusters grow from the 2D-MON since the interaction of Ag and Pd adatoms with the 2D-MON is attractive. In clusters grow inside of the pores of the 2D-MON since the interaction between an In adatom and the 2D-MON is repulsive. The growth process of metal clusters is determined by the element-specific behavior of metal adatoms in the pores, taking into account interactions with the 2D-MON.
Fabrication of a sharp Si protrusion with a faceted apex grown from a surface-melted silicon wafer under high electric and magnetic fields: application to field emission electron sources
Authors: Nishimura Takashi , Tomitori Masahiko
Published: May 2024

A silicon (Si) protrusion, grown on a narrow path of a Si(001) wafer by surface melting via resistive heating, was sharpened by applying a local high electric field under a magnetic field during the growth. The electric field caused local stress to the surface-melted Si, which was pulled upward along the field. Consequently, the melted Si formed a sharper protrusion on solidification, with an apex surrounded by {001}, {113}, and {111} facets. The field emission from the protrusions was measured. The onset voltage of the emission from protrusions was lower when they were grown under the electric field. We used Fowler–Nordheim plots to characterize the emission current and voltage conversion factor, β. The results indicated that the application of electric field is beneficial to sharpening Si protrusions grown from Si melt. Such protrusions surrounded by facets are suitable for field emission electron sources with a high local electric field.
Ficção científica, conhecimento e novos imaginários ético-políticos: uma análise da duologia 'Monge e Robô', de Becky Chambers
Authors: Bueno Arbo Jade , Marks de Marques Eduardo
Published: May 2024

Este trabalho explora a visão esperançosa de futuro retratada na duologia 'Monk and Robot' de Becky Chambers, lançada pela Tor Books entre 2021 e 2022. Seguindo Dex, um monge do chá, e Mosscap, um robô, enquanto exploram a sociedade de Panga, a narrativa incita reflexões sobre práticas tecnológicas sustentáveis, contrastando o capitalismo industrial tradicional com filosofias de decrescimento e renovação de recursos. A adoção de energia renovável, agricultura vertical e tecnologia não descartável por parte de Panga expressa uma ruptura com as normas industriais extrativas, defendendo uma coexistência harmoniosa com a natureza. A discussão se baseia no estudo de William Marx em “O Ódio à Literatura” (2018), que destaca a marginalização histórica da literatura e seu potencial para oferecer insights produtivos sobre questões contemporâneas. Respondendo a essa marginalização, o trabalho destaca o papel da literatura em fomentar novos entendimentos imaginativos do passado, presente e futuro. Ao utilizar o conceito de SF de Donna Haraway e a noção de romance como uma bolsa de remédios de Ursula K. Le Guin, lemos a duologia Monk and Robot como uma ferramenta poderosa para criticar e remodelar realidades pós-calamidade. Ao incentivar os leitores a imaginar alternativas aos modos de consumo predominantes, a narrativa destaca o potencial transformador da literatura na formação de novos paradigmas para uma vida sustentável e para o bem-viver.
Advancing Corrosion Resistance and Micro-hardness in 6061 Aluminium Alloy through Friction Stir Surface Processing
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, SATI Vidisha (M.P.), India., Sonkusare Pankaj , Dhakad Dr. Shri Krishna ,   Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, UIT Shivpuri, (M.P.) India., Agarwal Dr. Pankaj ,   Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, SATI Vidisha, (M.P.), India., Rana Dr. Ravindra Singh ,   Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, MANIT Bhopal (M.P.), India.
Published: May 2024

Friction stir surface processing (FSSP) is a promising technique for enhancing the properties of aluminium alloys. This abstract presents the findings of a study focused on the FSSP of 6061 aluminium alloy to improve its corrosion resistance and micro-hardness. The FSSP method involves the stirring of a rotating tool across the alloy's surface, inducing plastic deformation and refinement of the microstructure. The study investigates the impact of FSSP parameters such as rotational speed, traverse speed, and tool geometry on the corrosion resistance and micro-hardness of the alloy. Results show that FSSP significantly improves the corrosion resistance of the 6061 aluminium alloy, attributed to refined grain structure and reduced grain boundary corrosion susceptibility. Additionally, micro-hardness is enhanced due to the refined microstructure and dispersion strengthening effects. The findings demonstrate the potential of FSSP as a viable surface treatment technique for aluminium alloys, offering improved corrosion resistance and mechanical properties for various engineering applications.
SPEECH AND LANGUAGE MANIFESTATIONS IN STURGE WEBER SYNDROME- A SINGLE CASE REPORT
Authors: Kumminimana Rahul , S Anuradha , Mullath Hamza
Published: May 2024

Sturge Weber Syndrome is a rare congenital neurological disorder that affects the development of certain blood vessels
causing abnormalities in the brain, skin and eye. It is characterized by a red or pink mark called port-wine birth mark, a
brain abnormality and increased pressure in the eye. A five-year-old girl diagnosed with Sturge Weber syndrome
following speech language impairment was investigated. Following a detailed case history, assessment for prelinguistic skills, Speech and Language skills, Oral Peripheral Mechanism Examination, vegetative functions, semantic
skills, pragmatic skills and cognitive skills were assessed informally and formally using Receptive Expressive Emergent
Language Scale (REELS) and 3-Dimensional Language Acquisition Test (3-D LAT). Subsequent to examination, the child
had poor gross and fine motor skills, diasthemic teeth, red coloration on the tip of tongue with limited range and strength
of movement, poor vegetative skills, age inadequate semantics and pragmatics skills. The participant had receptive and
expressive language age of 9 to 10months, cognitive age of below 9months, which was age inadequate. The child also
underwent detailed assessment for sensory skills. Detailed audiological examination showed child had normal hearing
sensitivity bilaterally. On visual skills assessed child was found to have Glaucoma. The child also underwent
neurological imaging studies and showed left cerebral atrophy and nonspecific epileptiform dysfunction. Based on the
above subject presentation, the study explores communication impairment following Sturge Weber Syndrome and
importance of assessment and rehabilitation of speech language skills in restoring their communication skills.
Bruno Trentin. La libertà viene prima. La libertà come posta in gioco nel conflitto sociale
Authors: Giovannini Paolo
Published: May 2024

No abstract
Introduzione
Authors: Perulli Angela
Published: May 2024

Introduzione.a cura di Angela Perulli, Università di Firenze
Cesare Bianciardi, Roberto Albano. Povertà nascoste. Il fenomeno dell’homelessness sul territorio metropolitano torinese
Authors: Radin Arianna
Published: May 2024

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Geografie inaspettate. Alla ricerca di nuovi linguaggi e relazioni tra comunità vegetali e persone
Authors: Coppola Francesca
Published: May 2024

Plants have always played an essential role in human life, providing food, medicinal remedies, construction materials, and much more. The interaction between plants and humans is studied in disciplines such as ethnobotany and ethnoecology, which examine the use of plants by different cultures and offer an integrative approach to understanding the process of human appropriation of nature (Toledo, 2001). The interconnectedness of biological and cultural diversity is recognized as biocultural diversity, whose conservation plays a crucial role in environmental sustainability and the preservation of community knowledge (Maffi, 2012). In a scenario of transitioning ecosystems and shifting geographies, communities will need to activate new processes of cultural significance towards their own territories, acknowledging uncertainty and changes in the life cycles of cities and regions, in order to explore possible trajectories for the future (Secchi, 2013).
Le piante: vita intelligente dei nostri paesaggi
Authors: Bonato Bianca , Castiello Umberto
Published: May 2024

In questo saggio approfondiremo il comportamento di uno dei principali elementi che caratterizza i nostri paesaggi: le piante. La comprensione di un paesaggio non può esimersi da una profonda conoscenza del mondo vegetale e dalle dinamiche che intercorrono tra le comunità di piante che lo compongono. Lo scopo è di andare oltre la visione del verde come mero sfondo e linguaggio compositivo per considerarlo, più propriamente, come il principale attore del paesaggio, con i suoi bisogni, le sue peculiarità e la sua… intelligenza. Dopo un breve excursus sulle straordinarie abilità cognitive delle piante, ci soffermeremo sulle complesse relazioni che le piante sanno tessere al fine della sopravvivenza. Concluderemo, con una riflessione sull’importanza del verde non solo per la progettazione dei nostri paesaggi ma anche per la salvaguardia della biodiversità e gli ecosistemi.
Contribution of Greek-O-Arab Physicians in Tashreeh of Nizam-E-Kabidi Wa Safrawiya (Hepatobiliary System): A Review
Authors: Bano Safia , Malik Abdul , Ansari Nafasat Ali , Quadri Mohd Abu Bakr , Khan Md Imran
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The Unani system of medicine is an all-encompassing medical framework that intricately addresses the diverse conditions of well-being and illness. It offers supportive, precautionary, remedial, and restorative healthcare with a comprehensive perspective. (The literal meaning of Tashreeh is “to cut," “to dissect,” and “to open,” according to Arabic lughat.) The word Tashreeh used for anatomy as describing the human body, practicing the science of dissection, and the forensic sense of autopsy. The Nizam-e-Kabidi wa Safrawiyya (hepatobiliary system) consists of the Kabid (liver), Majra-e-Safrawiyya (bile ducts), and Marara (gallbladder). The liver is the largest and unique organ, considered a source of Hararat-e-Ghariziya (innate heat), and performs a wide range of metabolic activities required for homeostasis, nutrition, and immune defense. Objectives: To collect and compile the detailed understanding of Greek-o-Arab physicians in the field of Tashreeh of Nizam-e-kabidi wa safrawiyya (hepatobiliary system) and analyze the original literature by Greek-o-Arab scholars who published books on Tashreeh of Nizam-e-kabidi wa Safrawiyya (hepatobiliary system). Materials and Methods: This study involves the exploration and compilation of information sourced from traditional Unani texts such as Alqanoon fi’tib, Kamil-al-sana, Kitab-al-Mansoori, Kitab-al-Miat, and Kitab-al-kulliyat, as well as contemporary sources like journals, research papers, and modern books. Conclusion: This paper will provide the literature on Nizam-e-Kabidi wa safrawiyya (hepatobiliary system) given by Greek-o-Arab physicians, which can open many doors for reviewers as well as clinical researchers in the future.
The Phytochemical Analysis and Anthelmintic Potential of Celastrus paniculatus Seed: An In-Vitro Assessment
Authors: Soni Himesh , Malik Jitender K , Sharma Shikha , Chandra Dinesh
Published: May 2024

As the quality requirements are predicated on appropriate raw material selection, standardization is important to the development of phytopharmaceuticals of standard quality. A traditional Ayurvedic medicine plant, Celastrus paniculatus Wild (Celastraceae), has been used for millennia as a sedative, antiepileptic, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and memory-enhancing drug. For rheumatism, gout, paralysis, and leprosy, a decoction of seeds is prescribed. The current study looks at morphological and microscopic characteristics, ash value, extractive values, and phytochemical assessments, which include a qualitative chemical analysis of the active ingredients. It was found that different seed extracts had varying degrees of anthelmintics.
Distraction Osteogenesis: Changing Lives
Authors: Bargoti Dr Gauri , Jain Dr Abhishek , Gupta Dr Amit , Verma Dr Aviral
Published: May 2024

Background: A method of generating new bone following a corticotomy or an osteotomy and gradual distraction based on the tension-stress principle proposed by Ilizarov is called distraction osteogenesis. DO works in following phases: Osteotomy or surgical phase - Latency period - Distraction phase - Consolidation phase - Appliance removal - Remodeling period. Case report: A 21 years old female patient reported to the department of orthodontic with the chief complaint of forwardly placed upper front teeth. Her past medical, dental, post natal and family history did not show any relevant reporting. Material and method: The osteotomy was prepared by extending the line from medial aspect of posterior border of ramus till the buccal cortical plate between first and second molar and the intraoral bidirectional distractors (figure 3) were secured in place and the distraction was done twice a day at a rate of 1mm/day. The distraction was initiated five days after the surgery and then continued till 11 days. Conclusion: DO can effectively treat facial ............
Establishment of a Clinical Prediction Model Based on the Study of Risk Factors for Pain Recurrence after Percutaneous Radiofrequency Thermocoagulation in Patients with Primary Trigeminal Neuralgia
Authors: Zhang Xueguang , Huang Yuting , Shen Wen
Published: May 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the follow-up outcomes and risk factors associated with pain recurrence after percutaneous radiofrequency thermocoagulation (PRT) among patients with primary trigeminal neuralgia (PTN) and to establish a clinical prediction model based on these risk factors.
Methods: The data of PTN patients who underwent PRT were collected in our study. All subjects were randomly divided at a 7:3 ratio into a training group (T Group) and a test group (C Group) to select risk factors. According to the follow-up results, the patients were divided into a recurrence group (F Group) and a nonrecurrence group (NF Group). Predictive factors were selected through LASSO regression analysis based on T Group. The identified variables were subjected to multivariate logistic regression analysis to construct a nomogram. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and calibration curves were uesd to evaluate discrimination and calibration ability separately.
Results: A total of 884 patients were initially included, 857 patients achieved satisfactory results, and the pain relief rate at discharge was 96.95%. A total of 529 subjects were included after screening, and the recurrence rate was 27.22% after 1 year. Six non-zero variables were selected through LASSO regression analysis: the disease course, atypical pain, previous surgery, facial numbness before PRT, neurovascular contact (NVC), and operation duration. Six variables were included in the multivariate logistic regression analysis, and the results showed that they were independent risk factors (P<0.05). The predictive model is represented by a nomogram. The area under the curves (AUC) of the ROC curves were 0.868 (0.826~0.909) and 0.874 (0.802~0.950) for T Group and C Group, respectively. The prediction curves for T Group (P=0.784) and C Group (P=0.293) fit the ideal prediction curve, and the Brier scores were 0.120 and 0.099 for T Group and C Group, which indicates that the probability predicted by the model is consistent with the actual occurrence.
Conclusion: The Pain relief rate at discharge was 96.95% for PTN patients after PRT, and the recurrence rate was 27.22% after 1 year. The disease course, atypical pain, previous surgery, facial numbness before PRT, NVC, and operation duration are independent risk factors for the recurrence of pain. A nomogram model for pain recurrence was established, which has good predictive ability.
Enhancing Low Voltage Ride-Through Resilience using Empowering Solar Energy Strategies
Authors: J Jenitha , S Sumathi
Published: May 2024

The rapid advancement of Low Voltage Ride-Through (LVRT) technology has been highlighted by the exponential rise of photovoltaic (PV) generation systems. An extensive analysis of LVRT methods specifically designed for PV generating systems is presented in this research. Important topics like main causes, current control schemes, power balance and overall solutions are the main focus of the review. Moreover, it provides comprehensive insights and elaborates on integrated solutions intended for large-scale PV systems. The objective of this research is to improve the resilience and reliability of renewable energy sources, especially solar photovoltaic systems, against grid disruptions and voltage changes by investigating LVRT approaches in solar power systems. Enhancing the integration of solar power systems into current electrical grids, reducing downtime, and optimizing system performance are the objectives in order to accelerate the shift to a more resilient and sustainable energy infrastructure.
PRÁTICAS DE ATENÇÃO À SAÚDE SOBRE HANSENÍASE NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA
Authors: Torres Luciano de Sá Silva , Silva Maria Cecília Costa , Souza Laiane Angélica Costa , Silva Lucas Aurélio da , Pereira Samirah Hohana Nogueira , Lopes Ceilma Maria de Souza Freire , Alves Laíza Torres , Júnior João Batista Gomes Mariano , Mariano Ênio Emanuel Alves , Lima Líndice Raíssa da Silva , Borges Saulo Evangelista Moura , Cordeiro Débora Maria do Nascimento
Published: May 2024

Relatar por meio das evidências cientificas acerca das práticas de atenção à saúde sobre hanseníase na atenção primária.Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura de caráter qualitativo. A busca dos trabalhos envolvidos na pesquisa foi realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: SCIELO, LILACS, BDENF e MEDLINE, a partir dos descritores em ciências da saúde: “Atenção primária à saúde”, “Assistência integral à saúde” e “Hanseníase”. Os critérios de inclusão foram: publicados no período entre 2014 e 2024, cujo acesso ao periódico era livre aos textos completos, artigos em idioma português, inglês e espanhol e relacionados a temática. Critérios de exclusão foram: artigos duplicados, incompletos, resumos, resenhas, debates, artigos publicados em anais de eventos e indisponíveis na íntegra. Resultados: De acordo com a OMS para se realizar um cuidado ao paciente com hanseníase a unidade de saúde não precisa ter grandes aparatos tecnológicos, mas sim uma ampla cobertura centrada no paciente. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a hanseníase até os dias atuais ainda está sendo um grave problema de saúde pública no Brasil, visto que é uma doença que acomete muitos brasileiros atualmente ainda.
IMPACTOS PSICOSSOCIAIS NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DO PACIENTE POLITRAUMATIZADO PÓS-SINISTRO DE TRÂNSITO EM MARABÁ, PA
Authors: Santis Nunes Eduarda , Morais da Silva Lima Camilla , Bastos Lopes Evelyn , Pereira Colares Leitão Luciana
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Os acidentes de trânsito não apenas resultam em lesões graves, mas também impõem ônus significativos aos recursos públicos, afetando a saúde mental e o bem-estar social. O Transtorno de Estresse Pós-Traumático (TEPT) emerge como uma realidade prevalente entre os pacientes politraumatizados, refletindo os alarmantes índices de ocorrências. Compreender a prevalência e natureza dos sintomas de TEPT e seu impacto na qualidade de vida de pacientes politraumatizados em Marabá-PA. Métodos: Foi conduzido um estudo ex-post facto combinando abordagens qualitativas e quantitativas com uma amostra de 12 pacientes. Os sintomas de TEPT foram avaliados com a PCL-C e a qualidade de vida com o WHOQOL-bref. Análises foram realizadas com técnicas estatísticas descritivas. Resultados: Os resultados revelaram uma diversidade de sintomas de TEPT, com destaque para reexperiência, evitação e hiperestimulação. Os dados do WHOQOL-bref indicaram desafios significativos na qualidade de vida, especialmente nos aspectos físicos. Que implicam em profundas consequências sociais e psicológicas do TEPT em pacientes politraumatizados após acidentes de trânsito. Conclusão: Este estudo oferece insights cruciais sobre os efeitos do TEPT em pacientes politraumatizados após acidentes de trânsito, ressaltando a urgência de intervenções eficazes para melhorar seu bem-estar físico, mental e social. Esses resultados podem guiar políticas de saúde e práticas clínicas para a prevenção e tratamento do TEPT nessa população vulnerável.
FATORES QUE INTERFEREM NA OSSEOINTEGRAÇÃO DOS IMPLANTES DENTÁRIOS: UMA ABORDAGEM CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Rosa Ines Barbosa  , Luiz Eduardo Scalfi Galvão Nunes  , Marcio Salles Ferreira  , Alexandre Rocha Saud  , Ellen Quirino de Sousa  , Luis Gustavo Soares Morales  , Guilherme de Souza Rezende  , Daniel Rey de Carvalho  , Lucas Santos Novato  , Gabrielle Rodrigues Fernandes  , Daniel Amorim de Souza  , Wiesty tamara Alves da silva  , Guilherme Caetano Vieira da Cunha  , Laércio Pereira de Lima  , Valdomiro Moura Siqueira  , Maria Eduarda Belchior De Sousa  , Rafaela Francisca Nogueira  , George Gabriel Gonçalves Lima  , Jefferson Giovani da Veiga  , José Juarez da Cunha Caixeta
Published: May 2024

Este artigo busca fornecer uma visão abrangente sobre os fatores que interferem na osseointegração dos implantes dentários, adotando uma abordagem contemporânea. Conforme evidenciado, novos avanços na odontologia têm proporcionado ou proporcionarão em breve instalações básicas melhoradas. Suas vantagens são diversas, incluindo melhorias na qualidade de vida do paciente, redução do tempo de tratamento, minimização da perda óssea e eliminação da necessidade de cirurgias secundárias. O sucesso desse método está intrinsecamente ligado à estabilidade dos núcleos e à consideração da estética facial. A instalação imediata de implantes após extrações dentárias é uma abordagem de recuperação viável e previsível. Além de reduzir o número de procedimentos médicos, especialmente em dentes anteriores superiores, essa técnica proporciona resultados estéticos superiores e promove a satisfação do paciente. No entanto, a preservação da parede alveolar após a extração é crucial para o sucesso do procedimento. Em casos em que as paredes alveolares estão comprometidas, intervenções adicionais, como enxertos ósseos, podem ser necessárias antes da inserção do implante.
IDENTIFICAÇÃO E CARACTERIZAÇÃO POLIMÓRFICA DA CATECOL-O-METILTRANSFERASE (COMT): UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Anderson Matheus Pereira da Silva  , Victoria Brito Evangelista  , Ilan Iginio da Silva  , Vinícius Pereira da Silva  , Vinícios Silveira Mendes  , Ikaro Alves de Andrade  , José Wilson Cosme de Mesquita Júnior  , Kendric Mariano Damasceno Dias  , Katherinne Patrícia Saraiva Iginio Oyarzún  , Bárbara Priscila Alves De Souza  , Caio Samuel de Oliveira Alves  , Keyla Liana Bezerra Machado
Published: May 2024

A enzima catecol-O-metiltransferase (COMT) desempenha um papel crucial no metabolismo das catecolaminas, neurotransmissores essenciais para diversas funções cerebrais e periféricas.Objetivo: Este artigo aborda a importância da COMT, destacando sua relevância no tratamento de doenças neurodegenerativas e psiquiátricas, bem como sua associação com variações genéticas, especialmente o polimorfismo Val158Met. Metodologia: Através de uma revisão abrangente da literatura, são discutidos aspectos como a estrutura e função da COMT, os efeitos de inibidores da enzima, como tolcapona e entacapona, e as implicações das variações genéticas na resposta terapêutica e predisposição a distúrbios psiquiátricos. Resultados e discussão:Destaca-se a importância da farmacogenômica na personalização do tratamento para doenças neuropsiquiátricas e neurodegenerativas. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a pesquisa contínua sobre a COMT é essencial para desenvolver terapias mais eficazes e estratégias de tratamento personalizadas, visando otimizar os cuidados para os pacientes afetados por essas condições.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE COVID-19 SITUATION AMONG THE SPORTS COMMUNITY
Authors: Dilfuza A. Alieva  , Jasur A. Rizaev  , Abdushukur A. Sadikov
Published: May 2024

In 2020, the world community faced a problem that affected all aspects of human life, first of all, his health. The pandemic has led to the temporary suspension of people from their normal professional activities, as well as the transition of many processes online. Big-time sports were no exception: since the beginning of 2020, professional athletes have massively refused to travel to competitions, and some organizers have closed access to spectators [1,5].
Concept of “Tolerance” in the Modern Linguistic Picture of the World
Authors: Khusejnov Dzhamshed D. , Korosteleva Larisa V.
Published: May 2024

Today, the issues of interethnic and interfaith interaction in our country are quite acute, therefore, the study of political concepts that determine the ways of interaction between different people is relevant. One of these concepts is “tolerance”. The purpose of this study is to study the conceptual meaning of the concept of “tolerance”" using the research method of sentence deployment. This method has not been used before to study the concept of “tolerance”. The article describes the results of an experiment with the stimulus word “tolerance”. The reactions were analyzed from the point of view of their communicative orientation, and in this we relied on the dialogical understanding of the associative experiment, stated by Y.N. Karaulov. Also, the results of our associative experiment were compared with the already described results of the analysis of media discourse and the results of a free associative experiment. The study showed a two-component structure of the concept of “tolerance”: it combines, on the one hand, ideological, value content and, on the other hand, behavioral, normalizing content. It is the value component that is dominant. Within the framework of behavioral tolerance, the communicative aspect is singled out separately. The difference in communicative behavior was also determined within the framework of a directed associative experiment of men and women – the latter more often than the former declared their own position. The communicative behavior of respondents is also likely to be influenced by the specifics of the stimulus word itself: in our case, respondents talked more about their attitude to it than they described it.
The Image of the Artist and the Conflict “the Artist and Power” In M.A. Bulgakov's Play “The Cabal of the Saints”
Authors: Kultysheva Olga M. , Migunov Konstantin V.
Published: May 2024

This article examines the image of the artist and the conflict “artist and power” in the work of M.A. Bulgakov “The Cabal of the Saints”, as well as in the plays “Alexander Pushkin” and “Crimson Island”. This study talks about the confrontation between the artist and the government as a traditional conflict for Russian literature on the example of the works of G.R. Derzhavin, A.S. Pushkin, M.Y. Lermontov and N.A. Nekrasov. The author reveals the creative motivation of the writer, which caused M.A. Bulgakov's appeal to the above-mentioned conflict, in connection with the historical realities and facts of the author's life. Based on a comparative analysis of the works of the authors of the XVIII and XIX centuries, as well as the plays of M.A. Bulgakov, the authors conclude that, as a rule, the image of the artist in the studied plays is associated with the conflict “artist and power” and is revealed through it. Writers addressed the conflict “artist and power” long before M.A. Bulgakov. This confrontation is most often found in works from the time of Romanticism, in which the poet is confronted with a soulless crowd or greedy powerful. In turn, feeling the pressure of censorship bodies that impede the freedom of creative expression, M.A. Bulgakov turns to the above-mentioned conflict, which is vital for him, and rethinks it. Based on this statement, the authors of the article analyzed and compared the works “Crimson Island”, “Alexander Pushkin” and “Cabal of saints”, thereby identifying the features of the artist, manifested through the prism of the conflict “artist and power”. The scientific works of both recognized researchers in the field of literary studies and literary history, as well as young scientists, were used as a theoretical basis for this article.
Cognitive Modelling of Fictional Text
Authors: Ashurova Dilyaram U.
Published: May 2024

The article is concerned with the problem of cognitive modeling forming the basis of fictional text interpretation. The novelty of the research is conditioned by a) the topicality of the interdisciplinary approach to the analysis of linguistic phenomena; b) the necessity of in-depth study of the problem of fictional text perception and interpretation; c) the insufficient development of the problem of cognitive text interpretation. The article is aimed to define the process of cognitive modeling and develop the algorithm of its implementation. The research is done on the material of the English language. The main methods are conceptual analysis and cognitive modeling at the certain stages of which stylistic and propositional analysis are used. As a result of the research the conclusions about a) the specificity of literary concepts and the conceptosphere of a fictional text; b) the typology of literary concepts according to the criteria of conceptual significance, linguistic representations and reference correlations; c) the expediency of applying the method of cognitive modeling to text interpretation. literary concept having common cognitive mechanisms with other types of concepts, nevertheless is characterized by its own specific features: a) relativeness with the conceptual information of the fictional text; b) the reflection of stylistic categories: c) axiological significance; d) the dynamic status; d) contextual determinism. According to the developed criteria for typology literary concepts are classified into three groups: 1) mega-, macro-, miniconcepts; 2) explicit (lexical, phraseological, syntactical, etc.) and implicit; 3) thematic literary linguoconcepts are subdivided into concrete and abstract. The linguistic representations of literary linguoconcepts are specified by a frequent usage of stylistic means, actualizing the most significant for fiction imagery, emotive and axiological components of the concept. A multi-step procedure of fictional text cognitive modeling including a certain sequence of the interpreter’s actions aimed at conceptualization and interpretation of the information about the author’s imaginary world and individual world picture has been developed.
Ambivalence of Zoomorphic Metaphor in the Mirror of Expressive-Evaluative and Emotional-Evaluative Connotations
Authors: Gorshunov Yuri V. , Gorshunova Elizaveta Yu.
Published: May 2024

The article examines such a quality of zoomorphic metaphor (zoometaphor) as its ambivalence understood as the ability to express antagonistic concepts due to the ambivalence of our feelings and emotions. The research field includes animalistic, ornithological, ichthyological and herpetological metaphors based on animal, bird, fish, reptile images. In the context of ambivalence, the use of zoometaphors is considered as a means of discrediting, humiliation and dehumanization, when their use is aimed at undermining authority, image and trust, at belittling merits and creating a negative image by attributing animal qualities and instincts to a person, as well as in the opposite plane, when the use of metaphors and affectionate designations is due to the motive and intention to express a positive attitude and give a positive assessment to a person as a manifestation of love, tenderness, affection, sympathy, slight irony or condescension. The expressive-evaluative and emotional-evaluative aspects of zoometaphor are touched upon. Research methods are determined by the purpose and objectives of the study. The main method is descriptive, implemented in methods of systematization, generalization and interpretation of linguistic material. Linguistic methods include contextual analysis and semantic interpretation method. The main provisions, conclusions and materials of the article can be used in solving problems of intercultural communication, in teaching English, since zoometaphors contain and render valuable cultural information and are endowed with rich didactic potential; knowledge of metaphorical zoomorphic expressions of the language being studied enables one to better understand the mentality of native speakers, their culture and national picture of the world.
Cognitive Stylistic Aspect of Semantic Deviations in Slogans
Authors: Zakirova Madina D.
Published: May 2024

This article is devoted to the cognitive stylistic analysis of semantic deviations as foregrounding devices in slogans. The ultimate objective of this article is to reveal and depict stylistic attractors, cognitive processes, structures and mechanisms which determine cognitive stylistic specificity of semantic deviations utilized in slogans. The article sets forth the definition of semantic deviation, expands on what impact stylistic devices falling into the category of semantic deviations make on a reader from cognitive perspective. It also displays how rules and literary norms are violated so as to foreground information, encode implicit information, defamiliarize a media text and capture a potential customer’s attention in slogans. The semantic deviations were analyzed from cognitive and stylistic perspective in slogans of companies with a household name. Furthermore, conceptual metaphor analysis and cognitive-stylistic analysis were applied to analyze how semantic deviations are deployed in the text. Having conducted the research, the following findings were revealed: By means of leveraging bodily and sensory-motor experience and displaying tangible and nonhuman items as something animate metaphorical utterances allow a potential end user to envision and get a profound insight into what is being represented by the advertiser. Regarding simile, it incorporates conceptual mapping between two incompatible concepts by juxtaposing two tangible objects. Direct and specific comparison of two entities facilitates the decipherment of the message behind the stylistic device and evokes the mental images. When it comes to pun, by virtue of dual meaning pun calls forth the potential customer’s brainwork and pushes him/her to interpret the hidden meaning. By means of pun the slogan grabs a potential user’s attention and exerts a humorous effect on him/her. As for paradox, this stylistic device activates a potential end user’s cognitive processing and encyclopedic knowledge structures as well as calls for unraveling the parallel between and make sense of two abnormal and contradictory terms to decode the creative and novel meaning behind the hidden message where pun was integrated.
DATA JUSTIFICATION FOR FORECASTING FUEL CONSUMPTION BY VEHICLES DURING THE GRAIN CROPS DELIVERY
Authors: КОТЕНКО Вікторія
Published: May 2024

The paper provides a justification of data for forecasting fuel consumption by vehicles during the transportation of grain crops from agricultural enterprises to the elevator. In order to obtain knowledge about the influence of the peculiarities of providing transport services and the conditions of using vehicles on the specific fuel consumption, regularities have been established and correlations between individual sets of data have been identified. To analyze data regarding the use of vehicles during the transportation of grain crops and to obtain additional information, a database containing 14140 instances of data on orders for the delivery of grain crops from agricultural enterprises to the elevator was used.
Factor analysis was performed and trends in the change of indicators characterizing these orders were identified. The analysis showed that the specific fuel consumption during the transportation processes of delivering grain crops from agricultural enterprises to the elevator is determined by a multitude of specific factors. Additionally, each order for the delivery of grain crops from agricultural enterprises to the elevator has its own specifics.
The results revealed the following relationships between specific fuel consumption and identified factors: the specific fuel consumption indicator is influenced by the location and method of vehicle loading, the vehicle model, the type of cargo, distance, cargo turnover and cargo volume. The identified dependencies allow for the preparation of a dataset and the correct interpretation of the results of machine learning models' work in order to increase the efficiency of their forecasting.
Key words: specific fuel consumption, transportation process, transportation of grain crops, factor analysis, machine learning
THE REDUCTION OF OPERATING COSTS OF OIL AND GAS TECHNOLOGICAL TRANSPORTATION CONVERTED INTO GAS FUELS
Authors: КРИШТОПА Святослав , МИСІВ Олег , ІВАНЮК Любомир , ДЕМ’ЯНЧУК Ярослав , КОЗАК Федір , СОЛЯРЧУК Іван
Published: May 2024

The development experience of foreign and domestic specialists of converting diesel engines into monogas with spark ignition was studied. Disadvantages and advantages of use as motor gas fuel for diesel engines are analyzed. Ways of converting diesel units of the oil and gas industry to liquefied and compressed gas fuels according to various schemes are formulated.. Modelling of the energy efficiency of diesel units of the oil and gas industry during the conversion of diesel drives to the use of alternative fuels was performed. It has been found that when converting diesel engines of power drives of the oil and gas industry to gas motor fuel, it is possible to ensure torque, fuel consumption, and power indicators that are practically identical to the similar indicators of diesel engines before their conversion to gas. It has been established that when converting diesel units of the oil and gas industry to gas motor fuel, when converting diesel engines to a propane-butane mixture, in comparison with natural gas, it will be possible to provide better fuel, power, and environmental characteristics. It is proved that the simulation results are in good agreement with the practical results already obtained on automobile and technological transport.
Key words: alternative fuel, diesel engine, drilling rig, gas refurbishment, energy efficiency.
APPROACH FOR DETERMINATION DAILY PASSENGER TRAFFIC ON PUBLIC TRANSPORT USING SITE SURVEY FINDINGS
Authors: CІСТУК Володимир
Published: May 2024

This paper outlines a methodology for analyzing data collected from site surveys to assess passenger flow on public transportation. To ascertain daily passenger volumes, it's necessary to manually or semi-automatically count the number of boarding passengers throughout the operational day. However, for a comprehensive public transport network with numerous routes, this approach demands a considerable workforce and incurs significant time and financial expenses. While visually surveying passenger flows offers the advantage of concurrently studying multiple routes, the daily values obtained through this method fail to account for the turnover rate on the trip. The paper introduces a methodology that combines two types of site surveys: passenger counts within the vehicle's interior and assessments of occupancy rates of the vehicles at selected city sites (public transport stops). The research demonstrates that conducting surveys within the vehicle's interior facilitates the acquisition of peak and off-peak turnover rates for both the direct and reverse directions of the route. Additionally, assessing passenger volumes at specific locations enables the determination of daily passenger flows in both directions during peak and off-peak periods. These obtained turnover rates are then applied to refine the daily passenger flow estimates for both directions of the route. The paper presents the utilization of the proposed methodology through a case study involving one of the bus routes operated by a private enterprise in Kryvyi Rih. Furthermore, the methodology underwent testing by comparing the daily passenger flow values for municipal bus routes, as determined by the proposed method, with the indicators from the operator's daily transaction reports for the same time frame. The disparity between the indicators falls within the range of 5 – 7%, suggesting the suitability and reliability of the proposed approach.
Keywords: passenger flow, public transport, turnover rate, passenger flow survey, transport modeling.