bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BICARA SISWA KELAS TUJUH DI SMPN 8 TARAKAN
Authors: Auralia Rezqiana , Kusmaryani Woro , Rianto Agus
Published: May 2024

Reward dan Punishment merupakan salah satu alat edukasi yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan kemampuan belajar siswa dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan (1) bagaimana implementasi Reward dan Punishment untuk meningkatkan kemampuan speaking dan (2) pandangan guru dan siswa terhadap implementasi tersebut pada siswa kelas tujuh di SMPN 8 Tarakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru bahasa inggris kelas tujuh dan siswa kelas VII-7. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen telaah dokumen, observasi, kuisioner dan wawancara serta dianalisis secara kualitatif melalui sistem pengkodean dan dideskripsikan secara naratif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Reward dan Punishment dapat meningkatkan motivasi siswa dalam pembelajaran dan kemampuan speaking di dalam kelas. Bagi guru dan siswa, Reward dan Punishment sangat bagus dan penting sebagai alat edukasi dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan kemampuan belajar siswa.
The Effect of Dangke on Changes in Total Cholesterol and Triglyceride Levels in Obesity White Rats
Authors: A.Sahra Salsabilla  , Asrini Safitri  , Rezky Pratiwi L.Basri  , Aryanti Bamahry R  , Dian Fahmi Utami
Published: May 2024

Background: Obesity is the excessive accumulation of fat in the body which disrupts health with the risk of metabolic system disorders in the form of increased cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood. The prevalence of obesity in Makassar City is 24.05%, which is the highest prevalence in South Sulawesi. Dangke contains Lactic Acid Bacteria in the form of probiotics which have the ability to anti-inflammatory mechanisms and fat metabolism in the body. Purpose: To determine the effect of dangke on changes in total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in obese white rats. Method: Pure experimental research design with Pre Post Randomized Clinical Trial Design. Data analysis used the independent T test/Mann-Whitney test and paired T test/Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a value of <0.05. Results: Comparison of total cholesterol and triglyceride levels before and after intervention in the control group showed p-values of 0.12 and 0.01, meaning there was no significant change in cholesterol and there was a significant change in triglycerides. Comparison of total cholesterol and triglyceride levels before and after intervention in the dangke group p-values were 0.47 and 0.12, meaning there was no significant change in total cholesterol and triglyceride levels. The difference in total cholesterol and triglyceride levels before the intervention in the control and dangke groups showed p-values of 0.37 and 0.78, meaning there was no significant change in total cholesterol and triglyceride levels. The difference in total cholesterol and triglyceride levels after intervention in the control and dangke groups obtained p-values of 0.38 and 0.32, which means there was no significant change in total cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Conclusion: There was no significant change in total cholesterol and triglyceride levels in the control and dangke groups when given dangke, but there was a tendency to decrease total cholesterol and triglyceride levels after the intervention in the dangke group.
Effect Aerobic Exercise On Cardiorespiratory Fitness In Athlete
Authors: Amanati Suci , Boki Jaleha  , Maya Triyanita
Published: May 2024

Background: Cardiorespiratory fitness or fitness is one of the endogenous factors that can affect athlete performance, this is because good cardiorespiratory fitness shows good endurance capabilities.  Cardiorespiratory fitness can be improved one of them with aerobic exercise. Aerobic exercise done regularly is expected to increase the level of cardiorespiratory fitness in athletes. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of exercise with aerobic exercise on cardiorespiratory fitness that is applied regularly by FC Bintang Utama Semarang athletes at GOR Manunggal Jati Semarang City in preparation for the Mayor Cup competition. Methods: The research method uses an experimental design on athletes at FC Bintang Utama Semarang with the number of respondents involved as many as 30 athletes with an age range of 14-17 years. Results: Cardiorespiratory fitness results are measured using the bleep test. The bleep test evaluation was carried out on the first day and the last day of the study. Analysis of the results of the effectiveness of aerobic exercise on cardiorespiratory fitness with the results of statistical tests using the paired T Test obtained the final result of 0.00 where this value is smaller than 0.05 which indicates an increase in cardiorespiratory fitness level. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that aerobic exercise done regularly can improve cardiorespiratory fitness.
The Effect Of Static Stretching Exercise Olah Tubuh In Reducing Delayed Onset Muscle Sorees Of The Gastrocnemius Muscle In Dancers In UKM Sangsekarta
Authors: Nabila Randy Dhiyanisa  , Rahmanto Safun , Imanurrohmah Zidni , Faradilla Rahim Anita , Aini Rahmawati Nurul
Published: May 2024

Preserving culture can be done by participating in being part of a dancer. In dancing activities, especially Javanese dance, has 3 main elements, namely wiraga (harmony of motion), wirama (harmony of rhythm), and wirasa (harmony of taste). Dancers need power and energy for the movements they make, in order to achieve the main element of wiraga. Dancing with the movement of the human body allows that dance activities are related to muscles so that it will allow the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in dancers including one of which is Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS). The muscle that is most susceptible to DOMS is the Gastrocnemius muscle. DOMS can be reduced one way is to use the static stretching exercise intervention method. This study aims to determine the effect of static stretching exercise in reducing Delay Onset Muscle Sorenes of the gastrocnemius muscle in dancers at UKM Sangsekarta. This study aims to determine the effect of static stretching exercise in reducing Delay Onset Muscle Sorenes of the gastrocnemius muscle in dancers at UKM Sangsekarta. This research was conducted with a quantitative approach, and applied a pre-experimental design one group pretest-postest and 27 respondents were found. Static stretching body exercise is an independent variable. As for the dependent variable, namely Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness of the gastrocnemius muscle. The results of this study obtained pretest and postest values of 0.006 (p>0.05) and 0.006 (p>0.05). It can be concluded from the results of the normality test that it shows abnormal distribution, while the hypothesis test using the Wilcoxon test obtained a p value of <0.000 less than 0.05. It can be concluded that there is an effect of static stretching exercise on reducing gastrocnemius muscle DOMS in dancers at UKM Sangsekarta.
Herder, acerca de los Vascos y el canto de Aldabizkar
Authors: Gárate Justo
Published: May 2024

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Erronkariko «uskara»ren azken hatsak oraino're!
Authors: Artola Koldo
Published: May 2024

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INFERIOR RECTUS FIBROSIS AND RESIDUAL DIPLOPIA FOLLOWING SCLEROTHERAPY FOR ORBITAL VENOUS MALFORMATION
Authors: Andron Aleza A , Nair Akshay Gopinathan , Farkas Adam , Drabkin Elena
Published: May 2024

Orbital vascular lesions are challenging to treat and observation is often preferred if symptoms are mild. Historically, surgical excision of the lesions used to be the preferred treatment, but intraoperative bleeding and incomplete removal were common. Therefore, sclerotherapy has become the treatment of choice by virtue of being minimally invasive and extremely effective. Sclerotherapy involves multiple intralesional injections of sclerosing agents like bleomycin and sodium tetradecyl sulfate. In this communication, we describe an unusual complication associated with sclerotherapy to treat an orbital venous malformation in a young woman diagnosed with a type-2 low flow venous malformation (orbital varices) in her left orbit. There was complete resolution of the lesion. However, following the procedure, she complained of diplopia accompanied by left hypotropia. The condition persisted six months after the procedure. Forced duction test confirmed a tight inferior rectus and she refused any further intervention. This case report discusses the possible mechanisms of this rare and unusual complication associated with sclerotherapy while treating orbital vascular lesions.
Macrozoobentos Diversity In The Mangrove Ecosystem In Bagan Asahan Village, North Sumatra Province
Authors: Saragih Maryanto , Sinaga Mardame Pangihutan , Saragih Ewin Handoco
Published: May 2024

Macrozoobenthos are organisms that live by crawling, sticking, burrowing, and burrowing both at the bottom of the water and on the surface of the water bottom. Macrozoobenthos that live in mangrove areas mostly live on hard sediments to mud. The existence of macrozoobenthos can be influenced by various environmental factors such as the physical, chemical, and biological properties of water. This research aims to determine diversity, uniformity, and the macrozoobenthos dominance of the mangrove ecosystem in Bagan Asahan Village. The method used in this research is to combine two methods, namely the square method and the line transect method. The quadratic method is used to see the macrozoobenthos found in the quadratic method in a biological system, while the line transect method is used as a point to determine the description of the macrozoobenthos. The results of the research show that there are 8 species of macrozoobenthos consisting of 3 classes with a total of 179 individuals. The diversity of macrozoobenthos in the mangrove ecosystem area in Bagan Asahan Village is classified as moderate with a diversity index H'' ranging from 1.54-2.01, the uniformity index is classified as stable ranging between E= 0.76-0.99 and the dominance index is low, ranging between C= 0.14-0.31.
Keywords: Tanjung Balai, Macrozoobenthos, Mangrove, Diversity
The Effect of Post-Placental Intrauterine Contraceptive Devices on Decreasing in Uterine Fundus Height in Postpartum SC Mothers
Authors: Yuliyanti Tutuk , Kristiarini Juda Julia , Suryantara Bima
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Contraception and family planning services are an essential part of reproductive health. Postpartum IUDs in SC postpartum have a much lower expulsion rate than vaginal delivery.
Objective: to determine the effect of post-placental intrauterine devices on the decrease in fundus uteri.
Methods: Using a correlational analytical research design, the research design used is a prospective cohort with a sample size of 30 for the treatment group and 30 for the control group.
Result: It can be concluded that the effect 2 hours after the installation of post-placental IUD is known (p-value = 0.279), which indicates that there is no influence between the variable of post-placental IUD installation of SC delivery mothers and the decrease in fundus uteri height. The effect of post-placental IUD insertion on the decrease in fundus uteri height in SC postpartum mothers at Karanganyar Regional Hospital on day 3 shows a p-value of 0.262, and it shows that there is no influence between the variable post-placental IUD insertion of SC mothers and the decrease in fundus uteri height. On day 7, the p-value = 0.008 means that the p-value is smaller than the value of α = 0.05 (p-value < 0.05) and that there is an influence between the variable of post-placental IUD insertion of SC mothers and the decrease in fundus uteri height. Post-placental IUD is a reference for making birth control choices during the postpartum period without interfering with breast milk.
Conclusion: The conclusion does not prove the hypothesis in part because the rapid effect on the decrease in TFU in SC postpartum mothers is only after 7 days from the insertion of the IUD, while at 2 hours of IUD insertion and day 3 of IUD insertion, it does not have a rapid effect on reducing TFU in SC postpartum mothers. implications for the management of maternity women who plan to postpone the next pregnancy and this research can be used as empirical evidence that a post-placental intrauterine device acceptor has the potential to increase uterine contractions and accelerate the decrease in fundus uteri height on day 7.
Analysis of the influence of communication, leadership, and work teams on nurse discipline
Authors: Wijayanti Lumastari Ajeng , Nurhanifah Dewi , Nordianiwati Nordianiwati , Sihombing Yolanda Anastasia , Evie Sova
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The availability of quality health services for the community must receive attention from the government as one of the efforts to develop the health sector. Disappointing evidence regarding improvement in nurses' safe and quality care elevates the need to broaden our knowledge regarding the factors that enhance constant learning in nursing teams.
Objective: Analyzes the effect of communication, leadership, and teamwork on nurse discipline.
Methods: This quantitative research uses an analytical observational approach and a cross-sectional research design. With the analysis of the data, a linear regression test. The sample was selected using the cluster random sampling method with 36 respondents.
Result: This shows the results of a linear regression test with a communication value of p = 0.024, a leadership p = 0.057, and a work team value of p = 0.004, so it can be supposed that there is an influence between the effectiveness of the work team and nurse discipline. So, it can be concluded that the point of communication and the effectiveness of the work team affect the discipline of nurses.
Conclusion: the effect of the level of communication effectiveness and the effectiveness of the work team on the discipline of nurses. The story of the effectiveness of nurses can be increased by regulating the flow of information by sending authorized delegates. They are utilizing feedback to maintain organizational communication effectiveness by providing nurses with orientation, direction, and supervision.
Effect of perineal massage and gentle techniques on perineal rupture in primigravida maternity mothers
Authors: Dewi Annisa Tania , Jubaedah Dedah , Suhendi Feby Pebryanti , Friasta Intan , Yuliani Yeli , Rini Ageng Septa , Lisca Shinta Mona
Published: May 2024

Background: Perineal rupture is a tear that occurs when a baby is born, either spontaneously or by using tools/actions. Preventive efforts can be made to reduce the risk of perineal rupture by massaging the perineum and using good pressure techniques during labor.
Objective: To determine the effect of perineal massage techniques and pressure on perineal rupture in primigravida mothers who give birth.
Method: This research uses experimental research methods; this type of research is quantitative with a pretest-posttest research design with a control group and an analytical study design with a retrospective approach. The total research sample required was 30 primigravidas, with details, namely 15 people from the perineal massage group and 15 from the gentle technique. Sampling was taken using an accidental sampling technique, where subjects were selected as research samples based on cases/respondents who happened to be available in a place according to the context.
Results: research results of primigravid mothers who experienced perineal rupture in the perineal massage group were two people (20%), and in the menstrual technique group, there were eight people (80%), based on the results of data analysis using the Wilcoxon test, the p-value was obtained. In the perineal massage group, it was 0.000; in the gentle technique group, it was 0.005.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that perineal massage is more effective than gentle techniques in preventing perineal rupture in primigravida mothers. To ensure the effectiveness of the chosen method, it is advisable to consult with medical personnel experienced in this field and follow the recommendations and protocols approved by the relevant health authorities. In addition, careful monitoring and care during labor is also essential to minimize the risk of perineal rupture.
Risk factors for burnout in the preparation of student final projects
Authors: Sia’tang Weni , Napolion Kens , Oktaviani Andi Anugrah
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Burnout is a condition when someone feels exhausted from doing something. An individual who is at risk of burnout feels stress as the onset and prolonged fatigue.

Objective: The research aimed to find out the risk of burnout in writing the thesis of the students.

Method: the research employs the correlational quantitative design and the cross-sectional approach. The population was 274 students who had been writing the thesis. The sample was selected by using the quota sampling technique and as many as 162 students were chosen to be included as the samples. The independent variables of the research were stress, family support, and peer support system and the dependent variable was burnout. The data were gathered by using 4 questionnaires that were filled by the respondents. The analysis was conducted by using chi-square (Pearson Chi-Square) and the significance level was = 0.05.

Result: The result shows that stress stated significance correlation with burnout incidence in writing a thesis, where the value of p (0,000). Meanwhile, the family support confirmed its relationship by obtaining the value of p (0,003), and the peer support system also showed the value of p (0,003) that established the correlation between burnout and the thesis writing of the students.

Conclusion: The study shows the correlation of stress, family support, and peer support systems related to burnout risk. Further studies should include other variables such as workload, rewards, community, fairness, value ambiguity, and role conflict.
Eficacia del aprendizaje servicio en maestros en formación para el desarrollo de su futuro desempeño docente
Authors: Blanco Fontao Carolina , Lozano Alba
Published: May 2024

La presente investigación analiza la eficacia de la realización de proyectos de aprendizaje servicio (ApS) en maestros en formación con la finalidad de promover la Educación para el Desarrollo Sostenible desde una doble perspectiva: efectos en el proceso de enseñanza/aprendizaje y en su futura labor docente. Para ello 107 alumnos del segundo curso del Grado de Educación Primaria realizaron un proyecto de ApS adaptado a las ciencias experimentales. Por consiguiente, se realizó un estudio cuantitativo de corte transversal a partir de un cuestionario validado donde se analizaron 4 categorías: concienciación, cambio conductual, utilidad en su futura profesión y transcendencia a la sociedad. Los resultados mostraron el ApS es una forma efectiva para abordar problemáticas socioambientales en futuros docentes, y que les permite trasladarlo al ámbito de su futuro desempeño profesional. La concienciación generada fue significativa, favoreciendo la reflexión y provocando cambios conductuales. La realización del proyecto ha servido como ejemplo factible y motivador de cara a promover metodologías de esta tipología en su futura práctica profesional. Además, el proyecto alcanzó una transcendencia fuera de las aulas constituyéndose así la evidencia de que este tipo de proyectos son eficaces a la hora de favorecer cambios en la sociedad.
Enseñanza de competencias investigadoras en educadores, mediada por la tecnología en Educación Superior. Revisión sistemática
Authors: Chumpitaz Campos Lucrecia , Lomba-Portela Lucía
Published: May 2024

Las principales y actuales tendencias metodológicas para la enseñanza de las competencias investigadoras de educadores en el nivel de Educación Superior, es el tema que desarrolla el presente artículo. Por ello, se optó por la revisión sistemática para poder buscar y seleccionar información que permita, en primer lugar, tener una visión panorámica de las tendencias metodológicas más importantes desarrolladas en la década del 2011 al 2021. El proceso de búsqueda se llevó a cabo en tres bases de datos: ERIC, Scopus y Web of Science. Luego de aplicar los criterios de elegibilidad, quedaron finalmente 16 artículos de investigación que permitieron hacer el análisis del contenido de estos, a través del software MAXQDA 2022. Entre los principales resultados obtenidos se identifican los componentes de las competencias investigadoras como el manejo del método científico, la competencia tecnológica e informacional, el aspecto ético, entre otros. En lo que respecta a la enseñanza se prioriza la colaboración, la consideración del contexto, la intervención de expertos y de mentores, así como el desarrollo de proyectos que favorezcan el aprender a investigar investigando. Y, en el ámbito tecnológico, destacan el ePortafolio y las herramientas colaborativas.
Harmony of International Education: Transformation of Innovative Community Service Program in Thailand with Al-Hidayah Foundation
Authors: Zailani Zailani , Al Muflih Ali Baroroh , Fuad Ai Fatimah Nur , Sidae Waeyosof
Published: May 2024

This research was motivated by collaboration between the UMSU Islamic Faculty and the Al-Hidayah Foundation in implementing the Community Service Program (KKN) in Thailand. The aim is to reveal the contribution of the Al-Hidayah Foundation in improving the quality of Islamic Religious Faculty graduates through the KKN program. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data instruments in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model and tested via triangulation. The research results show the significant contribution of the Al-Hidayah Foundation in improving the quality of education and empowering students. Through KKN, students experience an increase in the quality of learning, application of theory in practice, and development of leadership skills and social responsibility. This collaboration also strengthens international relations between the Al-Hidayah Foundation and UMSU, opening up opportunities for cultural exchange and educational project collaboration. It is hoped that this collaboration will provide benefits to other faculties at UMSU, broaden horizons, improve the quality of education, and empower students to improve the quality of graduates.
Unveilling Nationalism Within Religious Moderation: A Case Study
Authors: Nikmah Faridatun , Pramitha Devi , Anggarini Ida Fitri , Noviyanti Shobihatul Fitroh
Published: May 2024

Religious moderation is needed due to the fact that happened today. This study aimed to explore the values of religious moderation on the primary level at MI Miftahul Huda Ngadireso Poncokusumo which gained the MURI Record. This qualitative descriptive study used observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation to collect primary data from the headmaster, five teachers, and fifteen fifth-grade students. The result shows that long before the launching of religious moderation, this school has been implementing the values of religious moderation till reached the achievement. The respondents also add some statements that religious moderation is important specifically as a provision for primary students to improve nationalism, tolerance, against violence, and adaptation to local culture. The findings indicate that amar ma’ruf nahi munkar is implemented frequently.
Optare e cooptare: un aiuto per la scelta
Authors: Coletti Vittorio
Published: May 2024

Rispondiamo alle domande che ci sono giunte intorno al significato e alla reggenza del verbo optare: si può dire "scegliere di optare"? Quale preposizione preferire quando il verbo regge una frase all'infinito? Le opzioni sono sempre e solo due? Infine un lettore ci chiede chiarimenti sui significati di cooptare e cooptazione.
Intraorbital Plant Foreign Body: A Case Report
Authors: Kettani M.A. El , Bouchriha S. , Shaaban N. , Belghmidi S. , Hajji I. , Moutaouakil A.
Published: May 2024

Intraorbital foreign bodies of plant origin are rare and can present with different clinical manifestations. In this case report, we present the case of a 5-year-old child who presented with ocular trauma to the right eye following a fall onto a tree branch. Computed tomography revealed a vegetal intraorbital foreign body. Orbitotomy facilitated extraction, and the postoperative course was favorable.
Maxillofacial Abscess et Causa Odontogenic Infection: A Case Report
Authors: Djody Ahmad Fajar Setiawan , Firdaus Muhammad Zain , Alifta Vira , Putri Ika Intansari Utomo , Adysti Dyah Bunga , Adj Iwan Setiawan
Published: May 2024

Background: Odontogenic infection is an infection that occurs in the oral cavity caused by carious teeth and periodontal disease where the disease can spread to surrounding tissues to the face, jaw and neck. Maxillofacial abscess is a manifestation of periapical or periodontal infection. incicus, canicus or molar teeth, where periapical infection is the most frequent source of odontogenic infection compared to periodontal. Inflammation or damage to chronic dental problems can cause complications of abscesses in the surrounding area. The main complaint that causes sufferers to come to the hospital is pain in the abscess area. These complaints can also be accompanied by trismus, dysphagia, stridor caused by compression of the trachea, and even respiratory tract obstruction. Objective: To determine the progression of maxillofacial abscess so that medical management can be provided up to surgical incision and drainage. Case report: We report 2 cases of maxillofacial abscess due to odontogenic infection with management according to the progression of each case. Conclusion: The most common cause or etiology that can cause maxillofacial abscess is toothache. Management of maxillofacial abscesses begins with empirical antibiotics, which is the first step to reduce bacterial infections that produce beta lactamase. In maxillofacial abscesses, medical therapy can be given in the form of antibiotics combined with ceftriaxone with metronidazole, or meropenem with metronidazole and termination measures in the form of incision and drainage. Treatment can be chosen based on the presence or absence of warning signs and signs of complications. Incision and drainage is performed when complaints do not improve after administration of antibiotics, multiple abscesses and airway obstruction threaten the patient's life.
El vínculo entre cultura e ilustración en Moses Mendelssohn
Authors: Lumerman Alejandro
Published: May 2024

En su intervención en el debate alemán de finales del siglo XVIII sobre el significado de la ilustración, Moses Mendelssohn asigna a la ilustración (Auflkärung) y a la cultura (Kultur), componentes teórico y práctico respectivamente de la formación (Bildung) de un pueblo, una función de profilaxis recíproca. El desarrollo de cada una constituye el mejor medio para prevenir la corrupción que produce el mal uso de la otra. Dado que la “manera de destruir” de cada una se contrapone a la de la otra, la felicidad de una nación depende de su avance equilibrado. La intención de este artículo es determinar la posición de Mendelssohn respecto a los límites de la ilustración así como clarificar el vínculo profiláctico entre ilustración y cultura.
Draagvlak creëren voor de ouderenzorg
Authors: Van den Broek Anneloes H.S. , Videler Arjan C. , Van der Voort Peter H.J.
Published: May 2024

Samenvatting
De komende jaren neemt de zorgvraag en de multimorbiditeit toe hetgeen samen met andere factoren leidt tot steeds meer zorgkosten en de vraag hoe het huidige kwaliteitsniveau van de Nederlandse gezondheidszorg te handhaven. Dit baart ons zorgen als zorgprofessional, opleider en bestuurder in de zorg. De Nederlandse overheid is op zoek naar een goede balans. De Taskforce “Zorg op de Juiste Plek” bracht een beweging op gang die als katalysator moest leiden tot toename van de kwaliteit van passende zorg. Echter, de nota “Zorg voor de Toekomst” constateerde dat er meer nodig is om de toekomstbestendigheid van de zorg te realiseren. De nota “Wissels omzetten voor een Veerkrachtige Samenleving” werkte de gevoerde discussie uit in diverse prioriteiten. We destilleren uit deze drie initiatieven zes aanbevelingen voor het nieuwe kabinet welke bijdragen aan de vormgeving van passende zorg: stimuleer bewustwording van de vergrijzing bij de jonge generatie, start preventie op alle leeftijdsniveaus, pak kansenongelijkheid aan, vorm duurzame samenwerkingscontracten tussen zorgaanbieders en verzekeraars, ondersteun eigen regie voor zorgprofessionals, en bevorder een duurzame samenwerking tussen departementen voor betere opleidingen in de ouderenzorg. Dit zal leiden tot zorg op de juiste plek, waardegedreven en met toename van werkplezier voor zorgprofessionals.
Risālat al-Sheikh Asnāwī al-Quds al-Jāwī: Rebuttal of Jawi Ulama against Fatwa of the Meccan Ulama
Authors: Rohmana Jajang A.
Published: May 2024

This article is carried out to discuss the rebuttal of Jawi ulama, K.H. Raden Muḥammad Asnawi Kudus (1861-1959), against the fatwa of the muftī of Mecca, Sheikh ‘Abdullāh al-Zawāwī (1850-1925), in the early twentieth century. Asnawi’s rebuttal was written in an Arabic manuscript from Banyuwangi entitled Risālat al-Sheikh Asnawī al-Quds al-Jāwī and digitized by the DREAMSEA project DS 0042 00001. The pages contain rebuttal of Asnawi against al-Zawāwī’s fatwa regarding the legal status of reading hagiography or manāqib of Sheikh ‘Abd al-Qādir al-Jaylānī (1078-1166). The manuscript shows the initial response of traditionalist ulama of Jawi to the issue of modernist Islam discussed in the Malay-Indonesia archipelago. Asnawi strongly denied the Meccan muftī’s fatwa, which is influenced by the ideas of reformist-modernist Islam. This debate marks the dynamics of the social-intellectual environment of Muslims in Mecca and Southeast Asia in the early twentieth century.
Sharia Yes, Sharia State No: Negosiasi dan Akomodasi Syari’ah di Indonesia
Authors: Mutaqin Zezen Zaenal
Published: May 2024

Syafiq Hasyim. 2023. Shariatization of Indonesia, the Politics of the Council of Indonesian Ulama (Majelis Ulama Indonesia, MUI). Leiden: Brill.

Wael Hallaq. 2013. The Impossible State, Islam, Politics, and Modernity's Moral Predicament. New York: Columbia University Press.

The two works discussed in this book review examine how Sharia norms are negotiated and accommodated in modern nation-states. This process is inevitable as Muslims are confronted with the persistence of the nation-state and the theological obligation to apply Sharia norms in their lives. Although Hallaq's work is very pessimistic in saying that paradigmatically the two systems are impossible to reconcile, his work can serve as an important background for understanding Hasyim's work which discusses in detail how Sharia is accommodated in the legal order and public life in Indonesia, highlighting the role of the MUI as the main institution of this accommodation process. Hasyim's work tries to answer three important questions: how and in what way MUI plays a role in the process of sharization; what its implications in law and public life in Indonesia are and how the process came about; and how the state and society respond to this sharization.
ANALYSIS OF EXCLUSION AND INCLUSION IN THE MYSTERY NEWS OF BRIGADIER JOSUA'S DEATH, NEW FACTS REVEALED, BHARADA E ADMITS BEING ORDERED TO KILL BASED ON THEO VAN LEEUWEN'S MODEL
Authors:   Institut Pendidikan Indonesia, Nurhaeti Eulis , Hamdani Agus ,   Institut Pendidikan Indonesia
Published: May 2024

Today's phenomena or events regarding ideology, politics, economy, society, culture, and law can easily be known through print or electronic mass media coverage. The objectives of this research are: 1) to determine who is marginalized by the Bangka pos.com mass media in their coverage of the Mystery of Brigadier Josua's death, New Facts: Bharada E Admits to Being Ordered to Kill, and 2) to analyze the language strategies used based on Theo Van Leeuwen's Critical Discourse Analysis model. The research method employed in this study is descriptive. The research objects are news texts regarding the murder of Brigadier Josua in online mass media outlets, specifically Bangka pos.com on August 8, 2022, and epanrita.net on Monday, August 8, 2022. The findings of the two news articles indicate that the content of the Bangka pos.com news marginalizes Bharada E as the murderer of Brigadier Josua. The content of the news article on epanrita.net on August 8, 2022, titled "Revealed! Bharada E's Confession: Ordered by Superiors to Kill Brigadier J," marginalizes Bharada E as well but introduces another actor that suggests Bharada E is no better than Brigadier Ricky Rizal. Based on the data above, it can be concluded that discourse operates to define something, legitimize something, and blame others. Keywords: exclusion, inclusion, Theo Van Leeuwen's model
THE EFFECT OF DISCOURSE MULTI REPRESENTATIONAL MODEL (DMR) ON THE ABILITY OF WRITING NEGOTIATION TEXTS OF STUDENTS' CLASS X SMA N 1 BATANG KUIS IN LEARNING YEAR 2022/2023
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Medan, Ardiani Lubis Putri
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the Model Discourse Multi Representation (DMR) on the ability to write negotiating texts for class X students of SMA N 1 Batang Kuis in the 2022/2023 Academic Year. This study used an experimental method to see the effect of a treatment on students' ability to write negotiating texts using the Discourse Multi Representation (DMR) model. The population in this study were all students of class X consisting of 9 classes totaling 324 students. The sample of this research is class X MIA-1 totaling 36 students and X MIA-2 totaling 36 students with purposive sampling technique. The research design used was a two group posttest design with an essay test instrument. Based on the data processing carried out, the average value of the experimental class with the Discourse Multi Representation (DMR) model = 86.33, a standard deviation of 7.079, while the average value of the control class with the conventional model (lecture) = 73.86, a standard deviation 6,94. Based on the normality test carried out on the post-test results of the experimental class and the control class, it is known that the distribution is normal. Based on the post test homogeneity test it was stated that the samples of the two variables came from homogeneous populations. After the normality test and homogeneity test is carried out, it is known that Tcount = 7.55 After Tcount is known, then this value will be consulted with the t table at a significance level of 5% or 0.05 with df=n-1, df=36-1=35 obtained significance level of 5% is 1.689. Because the Tcount obtained is greater than Ttable, namely 7.55 > 1.689, the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. This proves that the Discourse Multi Representation model has an effect on the ability to write negotiating texts for class X SMA N 1 Batang Kuis in the 2022/2023 Academic Year. Keywords: Influence, Model Discourse Multi Representation (DMR), Writing Negotiation Text.
NEEDS TO LOVE AND HAVE MAIN CHARACTER HUMANISTIC STUDY IN THE NOVEL SCARS AND OTHERS BEAUTIFUL THINGS
Authors:   Indonesian Language and Literature, State University of Surabaya, Alfina Aulinia Risa
Published: May 2024

Psychological science that discusses the human needs in his life has become sub-interdisciplinary in literary studies, which is contained in the discussion of humanistic psychology. Maslow, a well-known figure in the study, published his third book Mahzab. In the study, human needs are divided into five and one of them needs love and have. In this discussion the need for love and having a much needed on victims of sexual violence. His struggle to get all the love lost is not easy. The main character goes through a lot of time and self-problems in order to get a normal life and all his loved ones back. This stage of the main character after becoming a victim in order to get his love back is by (1)Being alone wherever he is (2)Always blame himself (3)Go to the psychiatrist (4)Start ventured to believe in people (5)Finding all the love that was lost (6)Realizing mistakes and starting a new life. Keywords: Humanistic psychology, love and have, depression, conscious
STUDY OF INTRINSIC ELEMENTS IN THE NOVEL DEAR ALLAH BY DIANA FEBI (A SEMIOTIC STRUCTURAL REVIEW)
Authors:   UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta, Indriani Nahrin , Martanti Mulyawati Ika ,   UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta
Published: May 2024

This study aims to explain: (1) the intrinsic elements of the novel Dear Allah by Diana Febi, (2) the relationship between setting, plot, and characterizations tied to the theme in the novel Dear Allah, and (3) the form of the relationship between signs and references in the form of indexes, symbols, as well as icons in the novel Dear Allah. This research uses the content method with a qualitative description approach. The validity of the data is obtained through observation, perseverance and thoroughness of the reader in reading and understanding the contents of the novel, as well as the triangulation method. The results of the study explain that the novel Dear Allah has a forward plot with three stages, namely the first stage is an introduction, then the middle stage is the emergence of a conflict or problem, and the last stage is a resolution. The novel Dear Allah by Diana Febi ends with happiness for the main characters, namely Naira and Wildan. They both can finally live together happily and they are grateful to have been blessed with a child. The story of this novel is set in a mosque, room, Wildan's house, hospital, living room, operating room, and hall of the nursing center. All intrinsic elements are interrelated and tied to the theme. The form of the relationship between signs and references can be found in the novel Dear Allah in the form of icons, which consist of diagrammatic icons, topological icons, and metaphorical icons. Then, there are also indexes and symbols. Keywords: Novel, Intrinsic, Structural Semiotic.
FRAMING ANALYSIS OF THE CAUSES OF CARNIVAL ACCIDENTS IN PACET MOJOKERTO IN ONLINE NEWS USING THE ENTMAN MODEL
Authors:   Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Ali Haromaini Hidayat
Published: May 2024

Traffic accidents occur due to human factors that do not comply with established regulations. This results in losses for many people, namely traffic jams and loss of property. A carnival accident occurred in Pacet, Mojokerto, because the brakes failed on a tanker truck that was transporting water. This research aims to conduct a framing analysis of the reporting on the causes of the carnival accident in Pacet Mojokerto using the analytical framework. . The framing analysis method uses the Entman models with a qualitative descriptive approach used to determine problem definitions, causes of problems, moral evaluations, recommendations for solutions and through important elements. This research shows that the existence of online media, especially news, can influence people's views or opinions. This has a negative impact on the public's thoughts regarding the carnival accident in Pacet, Mojokerto. Keywords: Framing, Analysis, Accident, Entman, Online News.
THEO VAN LEEUWEN'S CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF THE REPORTING ON THE REJECTION OF ANIES' SEMINAR CONTENT AT UGM
Authors:   Institut Pendidikan Indonesia, Ismail Marzuqi Fahmi , Hamdani Agus ,   Institut Pendidikan Indonesia
Published: May 2024

This research aims to examine the strategies of inclusion and exclusion used by Republika.com in relation to the news coverage titled "Beredar Pesan Singkat Anies Ditolak Datang Isi Seminar di UGM, Pihak Rektorat Membantah" using Theo Van Leeuwen's critical discourse analysis. The findings of this research will be utilized to suggest teaching resources. This study is qualitative and adopts a descriptive approach. The news coverage "Beredar Pesan Singkat Anies Ditolak Datang Isi Seminar di UGM, Pihak Rektorat Membantah" is the object of the research, with Republika.com as the focus of the study. In this investigation, it was discovered that Republika.com's reporting employs tactics of exclusion and inclusion. The results of Theo Van Leeuwen's critical discourse analysis can contribute to the knowledge of the public and readers. The findings of this research can be applied to theory development, aiming to understand the structure and linguistic norms of news text, both in oral and written forms. Keywords: Theo Van Leeuwen's Discourse Analysis, News, Exclusion, Inclusion
PENINGKATAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEAMS GAME TOURNAMENT (TGT) PADA SISWA KELAS III SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Citra Anggraeni Anggun , Supriyono Supriyono
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya tingkat partisipasi siswa. Keaktifan belajar siswa sangat penting, sebab keaktifan siswa menjadi penentu bagi keberhasilan pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan. Focus dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif TGT untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan dan partisipasi siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menyajikan analisis komprehensif tentang peningkatan keterlibatan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran di III SD Negeri Karangasem 2. Penelitian ini melibatkan 28 siswa kelas III SD Negeri Karangasem 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research), yang terdiri dari dua siklus yaitu siklus I dan siklus II. Penelitian ini menggunakan pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan analisis observasi dan dokumentasi dari setiap siklus menunjukkan, terlihat adanya kemajuan yang baik dalam kinerja siswa. Pada penelitian ini, mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan dalam aktivitas belajar siswa. Tingkat keterlibatan siswa pada pra siklus sebesar 50,81%, meningkat menjadi 64,24% pada siklus I, dan selanjutnya meningkat menjadi 74,87% pada siklus II. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) meningkatkan tingkat keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran pada siswa kelas III SD Negeri Karangasem 2.
Racist dogs and classist rats?
Authors: Jaffe Rivke
Published: May 2024

In cities across the world, animals reflect, reproduce and transform urban inequalities – yet their role in mediating social hierarchies remains undertheorized. Urban scholars have begun to highlight the importance of infrastructures and technologies in configuring access to essential goods and services. While this research provides key insights into how non-human entities mediate unequal relations, it has largely overlooked how certain animals – „political animals“ – also co-produce inequalities. This article focuses on two critical urban domains, security and public health, that are often characterized by stark inequalities, and takes the role of key animals within these domains – dogs and rats, respectively – as a new analytical entry-point. Security dogs are socialized to identify threatening individuals on the basis of classed and raced markers. Rats thrive in upscale neighborhoods with historical architecture and abundant green space – yet the public health risks and the stigma associated with these rodents may disproportionately affect low-income residents. Drawing on research on security dogs in Kingston, Jamaica and rats in Amsterdam, this talk discusses the role of animals in the formation of sociospatial boundaries, and the distribution of resources and risks across urban spaces and populations. Focusing on the interactions these two types of „political animals“ have with both humans and infrastructure, it sets out a research agenda for studying how animals’ everyday encounters with their cultural and material environments combine to result in (in-)equitable social outcomes.
Automatic gate-to-gate time recognition from audio recordings in slalom skiing using neural networks
Authors: Menhorn Friedrich , Hummel Chris , Huber Andreas , Waibel Karlheinz , Bungartz Hans-Joachim , Spitzenpfeil Peter
Published: May 2024

We introduce a novel approach for computing gate-to-gate time automatically from audio recordings. In slalom skiing, gate-to-gate timing is a valuable metric for athletes and trainers, capturing the time elapsed between slalom gates. The availability of these measurements immediately after each run allows for prompt feedback. This study specifically concentrates on gate-to-gate timing in alpine slalom skating, serving as a foundational step towards its future application in slalom skiing.
While existing methods for measuring gate-to-gate time vary in their feasibility, accuracy, and compliance with regulations, we propose a solution utilizing a convolutional neural network (CNN) to predict gate locations using the audio signals generated upon gate contact. By leveraging these predictions, we achieve fully automated computation of gate-to-gate timings.
We conduct a comparative analysis between the CNN’s predictions and data obtained from an inertial measurement unit. Our findings reveal a strong predictive correlation between the two methods, with an R-squared value of 0.94 and a root mean squared error of 0.036. The majority of predictions demonstrate high accuracy, falling within a range of thousandths of a second. However, a few outliers negatively impact the overall performance. Notably, we observe no deterioration in predictive quality based on the distance between the camera and the gate.
Finally, we delve into the challenges and limitations associated with our approach and provide a comprehensive discussion. To conclude, we outline potential avenues for future research and extensions of our methodology to the realm of slalom skiing.
Meta-Analysis: The Effect of Project Based Learning on Science Process Skills
Authors: Setiyadi Muhammad Wahyu , Sudiatmika A.A.Istri Agung Rai , Suma Ketut , Suardana Nyoman
Published: May 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of the Project-based Learning model on biological science process skills with meta-analysis methods. This research used a method in the form of a meta-analysis. The research population is in the form of scientific articles that have been published in national and international journals about the use of the Project-based learning model that has been published in the last 10 years. The sample used is a project-based learning scientific article on science process skills in biology learning.  Based on the meta-analytical calculations above, it can be concluded that there is a relationship from all articles that measure the influence of the project-based learning model on science process skills, where the p value of < 0.002 means that the analysis is significant with sig. 0.05 and I^2 of 94.508% show that learning using the project-based learning model has a very large influence on science process skills
Medicinal Plant Inventory in Pasie Jambu Village, Kaway XVI Subdistrict, West Aceh Regency
Authors: Syam Nasrianti , Fadillah Mardi , Rahma Cukri
Published: May 2024

Indonesia has one of the greatest quantities of biodiversity in the world, which is utilized by industries such as medicines as a source of raw materials. As is the case with the inhabitants of Pasie Jambu Village, Kaway XVI Subdistrict, West Aceh Regency, medicinal plants contain substances that can be used to treat diseases of the human body or organs. The research aims to determine which plant parts are utilized by village communities, as well as the manner in which those parts are processed. Precisely on purpose, the snowball method was implemented. The findings derived from the interviews indicated that the inhabitants of Pasie Jambu Village utilized a total of 34 different plants. At 62%, the leaves are the most widely utilized part of the plant; at 3%, the roots, skin, and tubers are the least utilized. These plants are subjected to various processing methods, including boiling, pounding, smearing, and wiping. Among these, pounding is frequently employed at a rate of 52%, while chewing accounts for at least 3%