bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Administrative services in the functioning structure of local government bodies: some aspects of legal regulation
Authors: Remeniak Olesia , Olishchuk Petro
Published: August 2024

The development of technical capabilities and digitalization of state processes have brought the field of administrative services by local self-government bodies to a new qualitative level of ensuring the implementation of the principles of openness and transparency in the public service. However, currently gaps in the legal framework in the field of provision of administrative services by local self-government bodies create gaps in the process of identifying administrative services by characteristics and unifying them by types, which creates difficulties in the activities of local self-government bodies and state power in general. Administrative, economic and political changes taking place in our country today bring a lot of new things to the activities of local self-government bodies. This requires improvement of administrative processes in the state and local self-government bodies. Thus, the state must provide quality services taking into account the needs of the population and the development of society as a whole. In other words, proper conditions should be created aimed at the full realization by citizens of their rights and freedoms. In this context, the provision of administrative services by local self-government bodies is of particular importance. One of the most promising steps in improving the exercise of powers by local self-government bodies is the implementation of the doctrine of public services in general and administrative services in particular. Recognizing a person, his life and health, honor and dignity as the highest social value requires a rethinking of the role of local self-government bodies and a radical change in relations between the authorities and citizens. Despite the significant number of publications in the outlined field, the problem of providing administrative services by local self-government bodies remains relevant and requires the search for ways to qualitatively implement the performance of their functions by the said bodies.
Meta-anthropological paradigms of the antinomy of the philosophy of law
Authors: Slyvka Stepan
Published: August 2024

In the antinomian theory, a significant place is given to the anthropological features of a person. Such a statement takes place because human beings in law often, even sometimes unquestionably, focus on the fact that the main thing for them is the bodily nature of existence. Then all attention is directed to the fact that bodily behavior decides the righteousness or non-righteousness of life, and antinations are sought in this theory, which does not lead to a deontological result. Why does this state occur? The fact is that a person is not only a physical, natural person, but also a supernatural one. This thesis in a godless state was reduced to a simple understanding of man as a part of nature, not all of nature – body, soul, spirit: This is needed by earthly civilization, and not by others. Such positivist ideologies denied for at least two centuries that positive law has the right for existence, but the natural is not, not to mention the supernatural. Therefore, the human soul and spirit were mentioned only as figments of bourgeois theory. At present, the meta-anthropological features are not confidently included in the philosophical and legal science, as signs of former artificial influences on the development of real anthropological reasons. The identification of the real reasons requires the subject’s right to the essence of metaanthropology. On the one hand, the body, soul and spirit are separate, autonomous components, elements of a person. Each of these elements has its own laws of development. There are bodily laws, mental laws, and spiritual laws. If there are laws, then they act according to their imperatives. On the other hand, the body, soul, and spirit are a unified whole of a person, where every part, every organ must obey the mind. In the case when the mind works weakly or not ontologically, then the effectiveness of the autonomous laws of the body, soul, and spirit create either contradictions or insufficient potential opportunities for regulation. Such a weakened metaanthropological human organism produces antinomies. Then it follows that a person is not confident in his behavior – various options for his actions are either true or not true, ontological or non-ontological. In any case, they do not lead to the truth. For this, it is necessary to take into account the deep essence of law, which harmonizes the internal meta-anthropological laws of man, his metaphysical properties. Subjects of law pay the main attention to the implementation of positive law. Therefore, there is an unjustified tendency to neglect natural and supernatural law, their regulatory impulses.
Protection of human rights at the international level during armed conflicts: history and contemporary challenges
Authors: Tsebenko Solomiia , Surkes Dmytrii
Published: August 2024

The article draws attention to the fact that international protection of rights during armed conflicts plays an important role, and it must be effective for its implementation in countries in armed conflicts Regardless of its nature, whether international or non-international armed conflict, it threatens the realisation of most fundamental human rights and freedoms, including the most important natural human right - the right to life. The author examines the problems of international protection of human and civil rights in armed conflicts, the history of international campaigns to protect human rights in various paramilitary attacks, and the new international policy on human rights protection during the Russian-Ukrainian war. The purpose of the article is to analyse the international protection of human rights in the context of historical challenges and current armed conflicts, highlighting key issues, aspects and possible ways to improve existing legislation and practice. Case studies will also be considered to better understand the dynamics of human rights protection during armed conflicts and the role of international organisations in this process. The article concludes that international norms and treaties aimed at protecting human rights remain relevant and effective even in the most difficult conditions, such as armed conflicts. International human rights law, in particular, as defined by specific instruments, provides the necessary framework for the protection of fundamental rights and dignity of people even during hostilities. It is noted that it is important that the international bodies responsible for the implementation and enforcement of these norms confirm the inalienability of human rights protection in conflict situations. The condemnation of war crimes, genocide and violations of international humanitarian law indicates that the international community recognises the importance of protecting fundamental rights during war. It is emphasised that even in exceptional situations, when states take measures to derogate from their obligations due to the threat to the life of the nation, the preservation and protection of human rights remains a central task of the international community. It is important to continue to improve the mechanisms and instruments of international law aimed at ensuring the effective protection of human rights in time of war, thereby contributing to stability, justice and human security in the world.
Systemic Literature Review: Students' Perception of Teachers' Social Competence
Authors: Nasir Muhammad , Adawiyah Rizky Noor , Wulansari Bella Indriati
Published: August 2024

This research uses a qualitative approach, namely a research design that aims to explore the meaning, perception, experience, and literature studies. Qualitative research is a stage of research that seeks to understand and produce data in the form of certain phenomena, behaviors, and situations based on the researcher's own perspective Specifically, the method used in this article is a literature study, which is the study of books and other references that are relevant to the problem being researched (Sarwono, 2006). This study aims to analyze students' perception of teachers' social competence through the systematic literature review method. The results of literature analysis show that students' perception of teachers' social competence has a significant influence on the assessment of educational effectiveness. These findings underscore the importance of efforts to improve teachers' social competence through training, discussion, and professional development. The implication of this literature review is the need to develop more focused strategies and programs to improve teachers' social competence and increase cooperation between schools, parents, and learning environments in supporting effective and positive learning for students at various levels of education.
Geopolitics of the Russian-Ukrainian War: Implications for Africa in International Relations
Authors: Manboah-Rockson Joseph Kwabena , Adjuik Robert Yakubu , Dawda Tanko Daniel
Published: August 2024

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Evaluation of The Feasibility of Wood Working Construction Workshop
Authors: Rozi Muhammad Fahrul , Haq Syaiful
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the feasibility level of the Wood Work Construction Workshop of the Civil Engineering Department of FT UNP based on the standards of Permendiknas number 40 of 2008, SNI 03-6575-2001, and ISO 9001: 2008. This research approach uses descriptive qualitative research methods and uses a policy evaluation model. The object of this research is the wood working construction workshop. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation, interviews, direct measurement and documentation. The research instrument used a checklist that was used during direct measurement. The technique of obtaining data uses a roller meter, lux meter, sound level meter, thermometer and anemometer. The results of this study are the workshop area according to the standard, the area of hand wood working area according to the standard, the area of wood machinery according to the standard, the area of storage and technician areas according to the standard, the lighting level of the wood workshop in the morning according to the standard, at noon according to the standard, and in the afternoon not according to the standard, workshop natural ventilation air circulation for air temperature in the morning is up to standard, in the afternoon and evening is not up to standard, air humidity in the morning and afternoon is up to standard, in the afternoon is not up to standard, air velocity in the morning and afternoon is not up to standard, in the afternoon is up to standard, sound and noise are up to standard, room temperature in the morning is up to standard, The number of students is according to the standard, the number of technicians is not according to the standard, the implementation of workshop practice is according to the standard, the color of the room is according to the standard, the wood workshop practice equipment for hand tools is according to the standard, the working station tool of the type of tool consists of 4 types not according to the standard and 8 types are according to the standard, Workshop facilities for furniture are according to the standard, educational media are according to the standard, fire protection equipment is not according to the standard, first aid kits are according to the standard, personal protective equipment is not according to the standard, workshop support equipment for electrical contact boxes are according to the standard, trash cans are not according to the standard, information data boards are according to the standard, vacuum is not according to the standard.
Diseño de una aplicación con realidad aumentada en la creación de contenidos educativos
Authors: Guzman Guzman Gumel Goliath , Santoyo Diaz Julián Santiago
Published: August 2024

El presente estudio describe el desarrollo de una aplicación interactiva basado en Realidad Aumentada con contenido educativo para ser usado como un recurso didáctico en los diferentes momentos de una clase de geometría en básica secundaria de una institución educativa oficial. Inicialmente se escoge el tema de la clase para el contenido del prototipo, se determinan las características para el diseño de la aplicación y la definición de sus requerimientos funcionales y no funcionales y se seleccionan las herramientas de desarrollo de contenidos de Realidad Aumentada. Luego se desarrolla el prototipo el cual comprende tres escenarios: el primero, permite proyectar los sólidos geométricos en Realidad Aumentada usando marcadores de imagen. El segundo escenario permite calcular el volumen de los cuerpos geométricos dados sus datos de entrada de acuerdo a la respectiva fórmula de volumen y el tercer escenario tiene que ver con un juego de preguntas referentes al tema de volumen el cual arroja un puntaje final según las respuestas acertadas. Una vez implementado el prototipo en las diferentes sesiones de la clase, se realiza una evaluación por parte de los estudiantes en cuanto a su usabilidad y funcionalidad.
Implementation of Technology Literacy through Technology Adaptation in Teaching Campus Program 5 at SDN 1 Gancang
Authors: Rahmawati Sintia Ayu , Darso Darso
Published: August 2024

Program kampus mengajar merupakan bagian dari kebijakan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi (Kemendikbudristek). Adanya program kampus mengajar ini merupakan salah satu tujuan karena perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat sangat berpengaruh terhadap pendidikan, oleh karena itu peningkatan kemampuan memahami teknologi harus dilandasi literasi teknologi. Hal ini juga terjadi pada siswa-siswi SDN 1 Gancang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pengembangan masyarakat. Metode pengembangan masyarakat merupakan kegiatan pengembangan masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan akses masyarakat. Kegiatan ini meliputi pemberian pengetahuan mengenai cara mengoperasikan hardware dan software mulai dari cara menghidupkan dan mematikan laptop, pengenalan hardware berupa proyektor, cara menggunakan website untuk keperluan pembelajaran dan mengoperasikan software berupa Microsoft office dengan benar seperti Microsoft Word, Excel dan juga Power point. Pelaksanaan kegiatan Kampus Mengajar ini dilaksanakan selama 4 bulan dimana selama kegiatan ini kampus mahasiswa diajarkan melalui kegiatan berupa observasi, rancangan dan penyusunan program kerja, serta pelaksanaan program kerja yang telah disusun. Salah satunya adalah program kerja berupa upaya peningkatan kemampuan teknologi melalui adaptasi teknologi dimana kegiatan pelatihan teknologi ini berdampak baik bagi mahasiswa. Kegiatan ini juga dinilai cukup berhasil, hal ini terlihat dari beberapa hal seperti minat peserta yang sangat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan dan rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi dari para siswa.
Recent Advances on Antimicrobial Properties and Biomedical Applications of Copper Nanoparticles
Authors:   Department of Medical Biochemical Analysis, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, Ghandili Ali
Published: August 2024

This study provides an overview of the increasing importance and focus that copper nanoparticles (Cu-NPs) are gaining in medical laboratory settings. This paper thoroughly examines Cu-NPs, including essential topics such as environmental consequences. Furthermore, the paper investigates Cu-NPs' natural ability to fight pathogenic threats, connecting the materials to their potential applications. Moreover, provides an overview of recent research on the antibacterial properties of Cu- NPs. Examining the applications in a practical sense, the section demonstrates how these nanoparticles are utilized to manage infections and their adaptability to various settings. The research dives into surface coatings and biomedical applications, describing unique approaches to improving biomedical materials with Cu- NPs. Additionally, the paper thoroughly examines the potential effects and safety issues associated with the use of Cu-NPs, taking into account the bigger ramifications, and highlights the potential of Cu-NPs as antimicrobial agents by investigating their toxicity mechanisms.
Use of Various Quantification Techniques for Dental Radiological Images for Research Purposes
Authors:   Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Ondokuz Mayis University, Samsun, TÜRKIYE, SAHIN Bunyamin , NAHIR Mert ,   Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University, Tokat, TÜRKIYE, ELFAKI Amani ,   Department of Anatomy, College of Dentistry, Cihan University, Erbil, IRAQ
Published: August 2024

Quantifying radiological images is important in dental research, providing insights into anatomical and pathological aspects. This study addresses these challenges by exploring various techniques used in our previous studies for quantifying dental radiological images. The projection area fraction (PAF) method, using digital planimetry and ImageJ, assesses mandibular cysts on orthopantomograms. Compared with planimetry, the point- counting method evaluates cyst sizes for time efficiency and agreement. The projection area per length squared (PAL) technique analyzes dental curvature. The Cavalieri principle, applied to cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), estimates mandibular and bone defect volumes and masseter muscle volume in patients. PAF showed high intra-observer agreement and cost-effectiveness in cyst monitoring. Point-counting and planimetry techniques were sufficiently agreeable for interchangeable use, with the latter being more time-efficient. The Cavalieri principle provided accurate volume estimations in CBCT images, with MRI assessments showing no significant changes in masseter muscle volume post-stabilization splint therapy. Quantifying radiological images using methods like PAF, point- counting, planimetry, PAL, and the Cavalieri principle provides accurate results for diagnosis, treatment planning, and research in dentistry. These methods enhance precision and objectivity, underscoring the importance of quantitative data in dental advancements.
The Role of the Clinical Pharmacist in A Case of Losartan-Induced Faintness and Dysarthria
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy, Medical school in Thamar University, Republic of Yemen, Alakhali Khaled ,   Lebanese International University, School of Pharmacy, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Republic of Yemen,   Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Alshami Ali ,   Department of Pharmacy, Medical school in Thamar University, Republic of Yemen,   Lebanese International University, School of Pharmacy, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Republic of Yemen, Al-dahbali Abdullah ,   Lebanese International University, School of Pharmacy, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Republic of Yemen,   Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Al-Worafi Yaser ,   College of Pharmacy, University of Science and Technology, Sana'a, Yemen,   College of Pharmacy, University of Science and Technology of Fujairah, Fujairah, United Arab Emirates, Khalid Khairyani ,   Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, UCSI University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Mohammed Faiz ,   Lebanese International University, School of Pharmacy, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Republic of Yemen
Published: August 2024

Background: A common first-line antihypertensive the medication losartan has excellent absorption after being taken orally and undergoes extensive first-pass metabolic processes. Losartan commonly produces feelings of dizziness, headaches, lethargy, nausea, vomiting, impaired vision, and anaemia as side effects. Case summary: We discuss the case of a 59-year-old Yemeni lady who consumed losartan and had fainting and dysarthria. The patient was started on 50 mg daily oral losartan monotherapy for mild hypertension. After 12 days of utilizing the medication, she relocated to the emergency department in Saudi German Hospital in Sana’a city with dizziness, faintness, dysarthria, lightheadedness with generalized weakness. The in-hospital neurological specialist suspected the patient had a transient ischemic attack. On examination, her blood pressure was found to be 150/86, and her heart rate was 72. The patient was treated in the hospital as a stroke patient for five days and discharged with stroke medications. After discharge, on the second day, the patient has the same previous symptoms. Discussion: There was no proof of any other conceivable physiological, infective, naturally occurring, or other pathologic causes of dysarthria, save losartan itself.. A clinical pharmacist discovered adverse drug reaction probability It was "probable" that oral losartan caused the development off fainting and dysarthria in this patient. The drugs for hypertension were changed by the clinical pharmacist to amlodipine 5mg. After 3 days, the patient was stable, and the symptoms resolved. Conclusions: This case report suggests that losartan could induce faintness and dysarthria as side effects
Serum Level of osteopontin Associated with Heart Disease in Iraqi Male
Authors:   University of Baghdad, Department of Basic Sciences, College of Nursing, Baghdad, Iraq, Ibrahim NoorAlhuda , Mohammad Wasnaa ,   University of Baghdad, Department of Basic Sciences, College of Nursing, Baghdad, Iraq, Abdalwahab Sanan ,   Al-Turath University, Department of Medical Laboratory Technique, College of Health and Medical Technologies,  Baghdad, Iraq, Mohammed Zahid ,   University of Baghdad, Department of Basic Sciences, College of Nursing, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: August 2024

Background: Heart disease is a serious health-care issue in males and females, with high morbidity, death, and costs .Men had a higher chance of developing Heart disease, whereas women were leaser than . Aim: Osteopontin (OPN) activity was measured by comparing heart disease patients and healthy control subjects in this research. It is critical to use biochemical markers as reliable predictors. Osteopontin biochemical factors in patients with heart disease was assessed and their relationships studied as a result. Methods: Blood samples were collected from 90 male persons, age range (40-62) years, in Ibn Al-Bitar Hospital for Cardiac Surgery. The subjects was been divided into two groups (60 patients with heart disease and 30-control group). The participants' ages and BMIs were tallied, estimates the lipid profile levels by enzymatic method,and the ELISA technique was used to assess osteopontin levels. Results: the study appeared a significant difference between the levels of osteopontin in patients and those of healthy individuals. The data showed that HDL levels were statistically different between the sick and healthy groups (p<0.05) in terms of age, BMI, cholesterol, TGs, LDL, and VLDL levels.). Conclusion: Using OPN as a marker for early identification of heart disease was shown to be effective in this study. According to the findings, OPN is the most useful biomarker for the early detection of cardiovascular disease.
Cadmium Bioremediation by Brevibacillus spp: A Minireview
Authors:   Department of Biology, College of Sciences for Women, University of Babylon, Iraq, Jebril Nadia
Published: August 2024

Abstract—The field of bioremediation technique has experienced a substantial method in the last years but still, the choice of biocandidate is an elusive problem. In addition, the growing number of metal sources is accompanied by an increasing need for efficient bioremediate tools. In the last period, changes in bacterial taxonomy based on 16S rDNA gene sequence analysis have been reflected in the classification scheme of genus Brevibacillus. This review covers the different microorganisms that have been used in cadmium bioremediation and some Brevibacillus spp. which have been isolated and their recent application for environmental biotechnology. To our knowledge, recently, B. agri has been identified for cadmium resistance; therefore, B.agri can be a useful bacterium for cadmium bioremediation labouring new resistant genes and informatics mechanisms in bioremediation.
SYAIR PERANG MENGKASAR (SHA’IR SIPELMAN) KARYA ENTJI’ AMIN: ANALISIS ANAKRONISME DAN PATRONASE
Authors: Zuliawati Shavira Rahma , Wirajaya Asep Yudha
Published: August 2024

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan basis kritik sastra. Topik pembahasan yang dikaji adalah mengenai unsur anakronisme dan patronase dalam Syair Perang Mengkasar (Sha’ir Sipelman) karya Entji’ Amin. Anakronisme merupakan sebuah gambaran atau lukisan peristiwa yang dianggap tidak memiliki kesamaan (ketidakcocokan) dengan zaman tertentu yang tidak sesuai menurut waktu, penempatan tokoh yang tidak sesuai, dialog, maupun latar yang dianggap tidak sesuai dengan realita. Adapun patronase adalah hubungan timbal balik dalam penciptaan karya sastra yang memuncukan aspek lain dalam proses inspirasi dan interaksi. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah Syair Perang mengkasar, dengan data yang diambil berupa kalimat-kalimat yang memuat anakronisme dan kalimat yang menunjukkan adanya patronase. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik simak dan teknik catat. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif melalui pendekatan hermeneutika-historis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya anakronisme atau ketidaksesuaian fakta peristiwa sejarah dengan kutipan dalam teks Syair Perang Mengkasar. Diketahui pula informasi terkait patronase atau posisi pengarang yaitu Encik Amin selaku penulis naskah Syair Perang Mengkasar. Kata Kunci: Anakronisme, Patronase, Syair Perang Mengkasar
THE EFFECT OF DISCOVERY LEARNING MODEL ON SCIENCE LITERACY SKILLS OF ECOLOGICAL MATERIAL AT SMP NEGERI 1 DELITUA
Authors: Aulia Riski , Hardinata Aristo
Published: August 2024

This research aims to investigate the impact of the Discovery Learning model on students' scientific literacy skills in ecology at SMP Negeri 1 Delitua. The research method used was quantitative with a sample of 66 students from classes VII-5 and VII-6, selected using a purposive sampling technique. The instrument used is a scientific literacy test, with the independent variable (Discovery Learning model and direct learning model) and the dependent variable is students' scientific literacy abilities. The results of the research show that the application of the Discovery Learning model has a significant influence on the scientific literacy abilities of class VII-5 students who are at level 2 with a score of 31, which is in the poor category. However, after implementing the Discovery Learning model, scientific literacy ability increased to level 4 with a score of 69 and was included in the sufficient category.In conclusion, the application of the Discovery Learning model is effective in improving students' literacy skills on ecological material in class VII-5 SMP Negeri 1 Delitua. This finding provides an important implication for the development of a more problem-oriented student learning approach in improving students' science literacy.
Analysis of Potential Regional Economic Development in Bengkulu Province in 2022
Authors: Saputro Redo , Sejati Martina Ayu
Published: August 2024

Bengkulu Province is one of the developing provinces in Indonesia. The distribution of development and economic growth is still one of the main objectives of development in Indonesia, as well as Bengkulu Province. Development and growth are still centralised in Bengkulu City, causing inequality between regions in Bengkulu Province. This research aims to identify the typology of regions in Bengkulu Province, as an evaluation material for the government in determining priority development areas based on business fields in Bengkulu Province. The research method used is quantitative with sharpened through descriptive analysis. This research uses secondary data sources obtained from BPS Bengkulu Province. Based on the existing business sectors in Bengkulu Province, the primary sector or sectors that still depend on or take advantage of natural conditions, such as; agriculture, forestry and fisheries have the largest contribution to the Bengkulu Province GRDP, which is 27.57%, then the next sector is the Wholesale and Retail Trade sector; Car and Motorcycle Repair, with an average contribution of 15.82%, and the Government Administration sector with a contribution of 8.88%. Data were analysed using Klassen's typology, by dividing or grouping into 4 (four) quadrants based on business field indicators. The results of the Klassen typology analysis in Bengkulu Province based on business fields show that there is close to equity in each sector, typology in quadrants 1, 3, and 4 consists of 5 business fields, while the typology results in quadrant 2, only consists of 2 business fields (Manufacturing, Public Administration & Defence; Compulsory Social Security).Keywords: Regional Typology; Klassen Typology; Economy; Development.
Percentage of Live Coral Cover in The Regional Water Conservation Area of the Sawo – Lahewa Water Tourism Park, North Nias District
Authors: Siregar Zufriwandi , Barus Ternala Alexander , Aththorick T Alief
Published: August 2024

Coral reefs are vital ecosystems facing serious threats due to climate change and human activities. This research aims to evaluate the condition of live coral cover in the Sawo-Lahewa Aquatic Tourism Park (TWP) Regional Marine Conservation Area (KKPD), North Nias Regency, as an important step in conservation and sustainable management efforts. Data was collected at 8 research stations using the Underwater Photo Transect (UPT) method. The research results show that the condition of coral reefs in this area is in the damaged to moderate category, with the percentage of live coral cover ranging between 12.33-45.37% and an average of 26.65%. The highest percentage of coral cover was found on Sarangbaung Island (45.37%) in the medium category, followed by Makora Island (42.13%), Gita Island (35.35%), and Lafau Island (31.07%). Meanwhile, locations with the lowest cover in the damaged category include Gosobaohi_01 Island (18.25%), Gosobaohi_02 Island (15.60%), Sifahandro Sea Waters (13.13%), and Bengkuang Bay Waters (12.33%). This research also looks at the abundance of coral juveniles, coral fish, and megabenthos to provide a broad picture of the health of the coral reef ecosystem. The results of this research can become a scientific basis for developing more effective management strategies. Apart from that, it is also a form of supporting conservation efforts, helping restore damaged ecosystems, and increasing the resilience of coral reefs to future environmental threats.Keywords:  Coral Reefs, Regional Marine Conservation Area, North Nias
Introduction for Issue 8
Authors: Dickinson Lola , Walton Jemma
Published: August 2024

Introduction for Brief Encounters Issue 8
Noethericity by equations and chains of centralizers in groups
Authors: Treier A.V.
Published: August 2024

The article gives an example of a nilpotent group whose centralizer dimension is two, but this group is not Noetherian by equations in two or more variables. The constructed example gives a negative answer to the question of G. Baumslag, A.G. Myasnikov and V.N. Remeslennikov on the equivalence of the concepts of noethericity by equations and noethericity by one variable equations in groups. The results are given without proofs.
Identity of “reasonable” reality with truth in the philosophy of “people of the 1840s”
Authors: Misyurov N.N.
Published: August 2024

The problem of philosophical substantiation of the well-known thesis (polemical and programmatic nature) about “reconciliation” with Russian reality, which changed the social paradigm at the turn of two contradictory erasthe “timelessness” of the 1830s and the fascination with Hegel's dialectic (“algebra of revolution”) of the 1840s, is considered. The determining role of “Germanophile” elements (Fichtean and Schellingian constructs) in the mentality of Russian society throughout the “student” period in the history of Russian philosophical thought is stated. It is argued that the Hegelian “system”, despite the errors and “one-sidedness of principles” (in the assessment of N. Chernyshevsky), was perceived by Russian minds as an example of combining theory with socio-political practice. It is concluded that interest in new philosophical ideas was reflected primarily in literature, which became the expression of “social issues of the first degree” (as defined by V. Belinsky).
On the complexity of solving of equations in the bicyclic monoid
Authors: Pichuev K.D. , Rybalov A.N.
Published: August 2024

In this article we prove that the problem of solvability of systems of equations over the bicyclic a monoid is NP-hard. On the other hand, we prove polynomial decidability of this problem for some natural class of equations in one variable.
Framing Analysis of Iran-Israel’s 2024 Conflict in Kompas.id, Aljazeera.com, and NYTimes.com
Authors: Nuraini Fira Pujia , Mulyana Deddy , Herawati Maimon
Published: August 2024

This research seeks to explore how the Israel-Iran conflict in April 2024 is framed by the online media Kompas.id, Aljazeera.com, and NYTimes.com. This research aims to investigate how different narratives about the long-standing conflict pertaining to Iran-Israel complex tensions are carried by these media that present distinct geopolitical perspectives. This study uses a qualitative approach employing Robert M. Entman's framing model analysis consisting of four elements: defining the problem, diagnosing causes, making moral judgments, and suggesting solutions. Data was captured from articles written during a specific period in April 2024. Examination may include determining bias, thematic emphases and narrative strategies for each story. It was found that each media outlet had different frames for conflict. Kompas.id tends to take a more neutral approach. Aljazeera.com emphasizes the implications of Middle Eastern geopolitics of the conflict, while NYTmes.com concentrates on the broader international impact as well as the foreign policy interests of America. Such variations are politically and culturally biased according to the diverse media outlets used. This research highlights the biases and priorities reflected in the media report of the geopolitics conflict presented by various media outlets and provides insight into how the conflict is portrayed by the large media.
Virtual donation management during the pandemic by Font Creator Berbagi
Authors: Habibi Muhamad Lutfi
Published: August 2024

This article explains the governance process of a virtual donation movement initiated by graphic designers in Indonesia during the COVID-19 pandemic called Font Creator Berbagi. This article aims to provide a deeper understanding of the management arrangements for the virtual donation movement, which is developing rapidly in the digital era. The novelty offered by this article is that it emphasizes studying the governance aspects of a social movement, which is more about material assistance, not skills training, which many graphic designers have previously done to channel their concerns during the pandemic. The qualitative method used in this research is a case study approach and data collection techniques through in-depth interviews whose questionnaires are based on the theory of POAC organizational management stages, according to George R. Terry. The research findings analyzed using the Miles and Huberman Model show that the Font Creator Berbagi movement has been successful in raising donations thanks to the stages that have been implemented, such as planning that is entirely aimed at charity, close organization by the community, implementation that prioritizes transparency, and supervision which focuses on digital infrastructure. Recommendations for similar social movements are to pay more attention to technical aspects, including choosing a more stable and reliable website hosting service to anticipate visits that exceed expectations. Apart from that, the potential for similar virtual donation movements will be increasingly being explored so further research opportunities can be opened.
La maternidad en la literatura argentina del siglo XXI: una operación de lectura en tiempos suspendidos
Authors: Romano Alejandra Suyai
Published: August 2024

A partir del agenciamiento de la propia voz materna en ficciones autobiográficas de la literatura argentina recientes, este trabajo propone un recorrido por un corpus de novelas contemporáneas que, en sus textualidades diversas, permiten indagar no sólo sobre el tratamiento temático de la relación entre maternidad y escritura mediante el abordaje textual de su entramado narratológico, sino fundamentalmente reflexionar de manera crítica sobre las estrategias formales de sus modulaciones estéticas a partir de la variable temporal, en donde la maternidad se constituye como un motor de narración que aparece, en diferentes formas y estilos, como aquel acontecimiento que desborda el tiempo pacificado de la narración ordenada, altera las genealogías temporales y modeliza la escritura. En este sentido es a partir del análisis de Un beso perdurable (2017) de Gabriela Bejerman, Estás muy callada hoy (2019) de Ana Navajas, A esta hora de la noche (2020) de Cecilia Fanti), Mi madre es un piano triste (2021) de María Malusardi y El corazón del daño (2021) de María Negroni, en donde el ritmo de la narrativa vinculado al presente dilatado de los hijos o los tempos rítmicos maternos irrumpe volviendo heterogéneos el cuerpo mismo de las madres, las hijas y los textos.
Leer desde el exilio: huellas del ensayo en los diarios de Rosa Chacel
Authors: Fernández Menéndez Raquel
Published: August 2024

En 1982, se publicaban los dos tomos de los diarios íntimos de Rosa Chacel titulados, respectivamente, Alcancía. Ida y Alcancía. Vuelta. Habían sido escritos entre 1940 y 1981, por lo que cubrían las casi cuatro décadas de su exilio en Brasil y constituían un fidedigno testimonio del impacto de la diáspora intelectual durante el franquismo en la condición “post/autónoma” de la literatura escrita dentro y fuera de España tras la Guerra Civil. Sin embargo, esta condición “post/autónoma” no solo se manifestaba en el testimonio que Chacel ofrecía de las dificultades experimentadas en el exilio –que evidenciaban la imposibilidad de una escritura separada de las vivencias de un sujeto marcado por la historia política del siglo XX–, sino que, tal y como defenderé en mi comunicación, al intercalar en la narración autobiográfica el comentario de distintas obras literarias, la autora cruzaba las fronteras entre el diario íntimo y el ensayo, y, así, demostraba que el pensamiento en torno a la literatura se encuentra atravesado por los soportes –el cuaderno privado, en este caso– en los que se materializa. Las lecturas de Michel Butor, Cesare Pavese, André Gide, Graham Greene o T. S, Eliot, entre otros/as, registradas en Alcancía, se entrelazan con la narración de la propia vida. Por un lado, esto supone acabar con la oposición entre un género como la crítica literaria –ligado al auge de la opinión pública– y la autobiografía –vinculada, al contrario, con la esfera íntima–, y, así, ampliar los soportes en los que es posible expresar una opinión legítima sobre los textos literarios. Por otro lado, al introducir la lectura como parte esencial de la autobiografía, Chacel cuestionaba una noción de valor intrínseca a los textos para subrayar su dependencia de las experiencias individuales. En suma, el diario íntimo, cuya publicación se enmarca en el progresivo interés que, a finales del siglo XX, comienzan a despertar las literaturas del yo, se convierte en un soporte que aumenta las posibilidades de establecer una reflexión en torno a la literatura más allá de las dinámicas de legitimación y reconocimiento que Pierre Bourdieu señaló como constitutivas del campo literario contemporáneo, una faceta que merece ser explorada cuando se trata de comprender los cambios en las condiciones de producción desde las últimas décadas del siglo XX hasta la actualidad.
(Fan)zines colombianos actuales entre constelaciones y contextos de convivialidad
Authors: Müller Christoph
Published: August 2024

La creación literaria, como toda producción artística, siempre se basa en la interacción entre individuos y entre individuos y grupos sociales, así como su confrontación con desarrollos personales o circunstancias externas. En la literatura, se discuten las relaciones e interrelaciones reales o realistas entre los protagonistas y su entorno, se prueban las posibles alternativas y se problematizan sus consecuencias. Por lo tanto, los conflictos en condiciones de desequilibrio o desigualdad generalmente forman el punto de partida de un texto literario. Los autores posicionan a sus protagonistas en las interdependencias y asimetrías sociales de una sociedad ficticia y, por lo tanto, ofrecen a los lectores posiciones y argumentos para su propio posicionamiento en su propia situación personal y social. Los textos a menudo también reflejan las circunstancias y posiciones personales de los autores mismos y permiten sacar conclusiones sobre su vida y sobre condiciones asimétricas en la vida cotidiana y la actividad cultural respectiva en la que viven y trabajan. Partiendo de la rica tradición de historietas y el arte gráfico en los últimos años son los fanzines, producciones híbridas gráfico literarias muchas veces producidas y multiplicadas a mano y con medios sencillos, que reflejan y transmitan de una forma muy creativa y expresiva problemas sociales muy actuales. En base de ejemplos de la producción de historietas y fanzines colombianos análogos y digitales en la conferencia se discutirá las siguientes preguntas: ¿Qué tensiones, transformaciones y negociaciones subyacen a los procesos de producción y circulación de historietas y fanzines en Colombia? ¿Qué interacciones con los medios modernos de producción y distribución digital de creación literaria se desarrollan a partir de esto? ¿En qué medida las posiciones literarias expresadas en las historietas y fanzines colombianas pueden ser individuales en este tiempo determinado por Internet y las redes sociales?
Diagramas de Venn y fotografías en la (auto)ficción: La imagen como intermediación material-virtual
Authors: Ramírez Marmolejo Adelmar
Published: August 2024

Este artículo analiza, a partir del concepto de postautonomía (Ludmer, 2010), la intermediación entre imagen y texto, entre materialidad y virtualidad, en las obras Conjunto vacío (2015) de Verónica Gerber Bicceci y Óptica sanguínea (2015) de Daniela Bojórquez Vértiz. Ambos libros controvierten el entre-lugar generando sus propias arquitecturas de representación al incorporar objetos visuales como diagramas de Venn, fotografías, y otros sustentáculos que legitiman, sintetizan, o contradicen lo narrado. Examino la estructura de estas obras compuesta por rastros o indicios, los cuales cobran principalidad dada la necesidad de producción de sentido en la trama, ante todo el sentido político inherente. La inclusión de imágenes ha llevado a la crítica a considerarlas “piezas” (Rodríguez Blanco, 2019) artísticas antes que literatura. Sin embargo, propongo abordar esta investigación desde la “Teoría de la recepción” elucidada por Wolfgang Iser porque, resultado de la autoficción y los vasos comunicantes, considero que una característica en común es que reconstruyen un horizonte de expectativas donde lo visual relativiza la (re)apropiación, la memoria y el lugar de enunciación.
Laura Arnés, Nora Domínguez y María José Punte (Dir). Graciela Batticuore y María Vicens (Coord.) Historia Feminista de la literatura argentina. Mujeres en revolución. Otros comienzos. Córdoba, EDUVIM, 2022, 950 páginas
Authors: Vigil Dalia
Published: August 2024

Laura Arnés, Nora Domínguez y María José Punte (Dir). Graciela Batticuore y María Vicens (Coord.) Historia Feminista de la literatura argentina. Mujeres en revolución. Otros comienzos. Córdoba, EDUVIM, 2022, 950 páginas
Malbrán, Florencia. La prueba del presente. Ensayos sobre arte contemporáneo. Rosario, Beatriz Viterbo, 2023, 233 páginas
Authors: Feudal Guillermina
Published: August 2024

Revisión del libro La prueba del presente. Ensayos sobre arte contemporáneo por F. Malbrán
Valero, S. y Santos García, E. Manuel Zapata Olivella.Hacia una medicina nacional en el Pacífico colombiano. Cartagena de Indias: Universidad de Cartagena – Laboratorio Editorial CILA, 2023, 294 p.
Authors: Tozzi Liliana
Published: August 2024

Revisión del libro Manuel Zapata Olivella. Hacia una medicina nacional en el Pacífico colombiano por S. Valero y E. Santos García
Automation of transportation of vapor of atmospheric deaerator in boiler installations
Authors: Zolin M. V. , Morozov D. S. , Pazushkina O. V.
Published: August 2024

At present, when energy prices are unstable and periodically rise, enhancing the energy efficiency of thermal power plants, which implies the production of the same or larger amounts of energy with a lower consumption of energy resources, remains an urgent problem in the field of thermal power engineering. Such tasks aimed at reducing the consumption of energy resources for their own needs are quite urgent for manufacturing enterprises that use energyconsuming equipment, in particular steam boiler plants. Steam boiler houses contain a sufficient amount of energyintensive equipment, be it the boilers themselves or atmospheric deaerators, which are used to purify the boiler feedwater from corrosive gases. The article discusses the option of automating the process of closing the vapor during atmospheric deaeration in boiler plants by installing valves with automatic drives on the vapor removal pipelines. The article also analyzes the annual replenishment flow rate of the deaerator, assesses the quality of the condensate supplied to the deaerator, describes the conditions for opening and closing valves with automatic drives, and provides a calculation of the time delay required to remove vapor from the deaerator before closing the valves. A functional block diagram for controlling automatically driven valves is presented and its components are described. Thus, when implementing the described technology, significant savings in production steam spent on the deaerator will be achieved due to the closing of the deaerator vapor, with no chemically purified water supplied to the deaerator. This solution helps to increase the operating efficiency of the entire boiler installation.