bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Early Onset Dementia : Individual, Family And Professional Perspectives On Experiences And Support Strategies.
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Kilty Caroline
Published: August 2024

"As of 2016 there will be as many as 5,000 people with EOD (early onset dementia) in Ireland (Haase, 2005). This group experiences depression, changes to relationships, in how they relate to friends and their community (Alzheimer’s Australia, 2007) as well as a gradual reduction in social contact with friends and relatives (Haase, 2005). Approximately half of EOD caregivers will have symptoms akin to anxiety and depression (Bentham & La Fontaine, 2005). However, younger people with EOD are marginalised in society (Keady & Nolan, 1994), and there has been little research into interventions and strategies from the perspective of those involved. This research aimed to address this, by exploring experiences and identifying what is most helpfril to the individual, their relatives and those who work with them. The research comprises tour studies: a postal survey (Study 1), in-depth interviews with carers familial (n=6) and professional (n=9) (Studies 2 & 3) and an exploratory EOD group intervention (Study 4). Key findings showed persons with EOD reported loneliness and loss of confidence. Quality of life was affected with many painful, off-time changes such as employment and young children. EOD has a devastating impact on the family unit. Caregivers reported experiencing a lack of support, high levels of uncertainty and health issues. They also reported difficulty finding appropriate social outlets for the person with EOD. Health care professionals reported that there are currently no designated services for people with EOD in Ireland. Diagnosis is problematic and pathways to services are haphazard. Age restrictions act as a barrier to certain services. The findings outlined in this thesis imply that current dementia services in Ireland do not frilly support younger individuals with dementia. A fresh, person-centred approach to strategies in EOD is required; the individual and their personhood should be central to our practice. Typical dementia services are not always responsive. Uncertainty and frustration experienced by this group could be addressed by EOD coordinators, and clearly delineated care pathways. Participants seemed enthusiastic and positive about sharing meeting others in a similar situation. Strategies comprising collaborative social outlets with peer support are valued, and should be considered when designing interventions for this group."
Young People’s Mental Health Awareness (Including An Evaluation Of A Mental Health Promoting Pilot Project Developed In Connaught)
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Kent Pamela
Published: August 2024

"Adolescence is a particularly vulnerable life stage during which mental health challenges can occur and “in order to create a positive state of mental health and well-being it is imperative for young people to be able to recognise which aspects of life have a positive and damaging effect on their mental health” (HSE, 2007: 14). Irish research states that “Positive mental health enables young people to live fulfilling lives and promoting the mental health and wellbeing of our young people is a shared responsibility and is everybody’s business” (Department of Education and Skills & Health Service Executive & Department of Health, 2013 :2). “Schools are in a unique position to promote mental health and emotional wellbeing and to identify young people experiencing emotional distress” (ibid; 2). This study (undertaken in Ireland) was designed with a dual intent: to (1) examine young people’s mental health awareness (including their perceptions towards and attitudes towards mental health) and (2) evaluate a pilot project developed in Connaught (Ireland) aimed at promoting positive mental health to young people (Appendix 1). Sample and Method: The study used a mixed methods triangulation design including a survey, interviews and focus groups which best serve the purpose of this research. This design was used to gather both qualitative and quantitative data from different methods increasing validity by incorporating several viewpoints and methods. Findings: Overall, the research found that young people have a positive attitude towards mental health and understand the need to care for both their mental and physical health. They were also aware of which aspects of life have positive and detrimental effects on their mental health and a strong link is apparent between social support and promoting positive mental health. Males in this research felt they knew ‘enough’ about mental health in comparison to females which may suggest a gender difference in terms of mental health awareness. While schools are in a unique position to promote positive mental health, negative terms were used to describe the SPHE' class such as ''useless” and ""stupUr. While the (magazine) created in Connaught (Ireland) was evaluated positively by those who engage with it (n=138) and mental health professionals (n=6) who evaluated it, participants who did not engage with the magazine also had positive mental health perceptions, thus leading to the conclusion that the magazine as an intervention did not significantly affect attitudes and perceptions of mental health. In saying that, without exception the mental health professionals agreed that this magazine was a ""worthwhile initiative in the promotion of positive mental health to young people'"" (Table 4.10) however, suggested changes for improvement."
The Divide At 65 - Implications For Domiciliary Care Delivery For Older People With Physical Disabilities In Ireland.
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Killeen Aoife
Published: August 2024

"This thesis focuses on the division of services available to adults with a physical disability through the provision of 'disability' services to those under 65 years of age and 'older' people services provided to people over 65 years, overall referred to as the 'the divide at 65'. To uncover implications of such a divide for older people, it explores the services currently available in both sectors, the differences in services, access procedures, assessment and entitlement. It then links the current provision of services to policy, equality legislation and intersectional discrimination, the latter being discrimination against the person and the denial of the right to live independently through the intersecting conditions of ‘disability’ and ‘old’ age. The conceptual framework is based on analysis of discrimination through an ‘intersectional lens’, the contribution to knowledge based on the discover^' of such discrimination against older people with physical disabilities in domiciliary care. A phenomenological, grounded approach was used in the innovative research methods and mainly qualitative data was gathered. A triangulated research methodology was adopted involving interviews with domiciliary care service users, interviews with professionals with an add on questionnaire, a vignette based service assessment form completed by public health nurses and disability coordinators, and a telephone survey of organisations for people with disabilities. The main findings were that various differences exist due to the divide in services, the main one being the age limit of 65 on personal assistant services through the disability sector. This results in the separation of people with physical disabilities under 65 against people who may experience the same condition over 65 who are simply classed as ‘old’ and thus experience intersectional discrimination. Other findings showed differences in respite and rehabilitation services due to age and also variances in the number of carers and allocated hours to older people with physical disabilities. Overall it was found that there was no legal entitlement to domiciliary care services; however there was a right to equal services and this is not the case in the set-up of services due to the divide at 65. In Ireland today, age is determining what care supports you receive when you have a disability. Hence, services, working in partnership and integrated, should be based on a standardised means and needs assessment, with any discriminatory age limits removed. The research reveals discrimination against older people with physical disabilities in domiciliary care. It advocates for the right of the older person to live at home independently- to be equitably realised."
The Organisational Impact Of Outsourcing On Multinational Businesses Operating In Ireland
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Perdisatt Veronica
Published: August 2024

"This study is an examination and assessment of the effectiveness of outsourcing arrangements currently employed by a sample of multinational organisations operating in Ireland. Informed by previous research, this study employs field research in the form of interviews with experienced and successful practitioners in the outsourcing industry. The study responds to issues of focus, which include the analysis of benefits of outsourcing programs, barriers to achieving outsourcing benefits and identification of unexpected or indirect impacts of outsourcing. This research highlights that from the perspective of operating from a small open economy, outsourcing is one strategy that organisations are increasingly adopting in attempting to ensure that they have increasing differentiation to stay ahead of the competition, to provide more added value for the customer and ultimately have the option to charge a premium price. A significant finding of this study reveals the strategic long-term business perspectives of companies as the primary motivating factor for an organisation to engage in an outsourcing aiTangement, rather than cost considerations. The findings from this research identify knowledge and experience gaps within the organisation, this reflects on their ability to maximize the full benefits and opportunities from an outsourcing arrangement. In addition, significant concerns around performance tracking and measurements of outsourcing programs are also highlighted. The findings of this research identify organisational culture and communications as playing an extremely important, if often underrated, role in contributing to successful outsourcing arrangement. To further the intention, evident in policy circles in particular, of supporting the development of the limited base of indigenous Irish companies, this research indicates the depth of experience and knowledge of outsourcing available in Ireland. This study explores the significance of an outsourcing arrangement and examines the insights from such practitioner experience in outsourcing and from further related research, which should play a central role in supporting the competitiveness and business development of indigenous companies."
Kıyı Tesislerine İşletme İzni Verilmesine Yönelik Denetimlerin Analizi; Kocaeli Örneği
Authors: Arıcan Ozan Hikmet
Published: August 2024

Denizcilik geniş yelpazeli ve dalları olan bir alandır. Bu alanın gemi ayağı ulaşım kısmını sağlar. Diğer ayağını ise kıyı tesisleri oluşturur. Kıyı tesisleri içerisinde büyük bir yer teşkil eden limanlar karadaki yüklerin gemilere yüklenmesini veya gemilerle gelen yüklerin kara tesislerine, fabrikalara ve son varış noktasına iletilmesi için önemli merkezlerdir. Limanlar, ticaret, balıkçılık, turizm ve ulaşım açısından ekonomik olarak büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Birçok ülkenin ticaretin ve ekonominin canlılığı, limanlar ve kıyı tesisleri aracılığıyla gerçekleşir. Limanların bu ekonomik bağlantıyı yapması sebebiyle bu tesislerinin güvenli, çevreci ve denizcilik kurallarına göre yapısal özellikleri karşılaması gerekmektedir. Bu sebeplerden dolayı kıyı tesisleri belirli aralıklarla Ulaştırma ve Altyapı Bakanlığı (UAB) bünyesinde çalışan Liman Başkanlıkları tarafından denetlenirler. Bu denetlemeler sonucunda işletme izni alarak faaliyet gösterirler. Çalışmanın amacı kıyı tesislerinde gerçekleşen bakanlık denetlerinde çıkan eksikliklerin tespit edilip analizinin yapılmasıdır. Çalışmada kıyı tesislerin işletme izinleri için yapılan denetlemelerde çıkan eksiklikler veri analiz yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Özellikle Türkiye’nin en büyük limanlarına sahip olan Kocaeli bölgesi örneği alınarak denetleme sonuçları analiz edilmiş ve denetlemelerde en çok yazılan maddelerin belirlenmesi sağlanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda Kocaeli Bölgesinde bulunan kıyı tesislerinde en çok tespit edilen bulgular: ‘’Uygulama projesi onayının görülemediği; Kıyı tesis personeline ait ilkyardım, yangın, ISPS ve işe giriş eğitim kayıtlarında eksiklerin bulunduğu; Tesiste mevcut olan rıhtım babalarının gözle yapılan muayenesi sonucu yeterli oldukları ancak emniyetli dayanım yüklerini gösterir herhangi bir çeki testinin görülmediği; iskelede bulunan yangın ihbar butonunun çalışmadığı; kıyı tesisinde şeytan çarmıhı veya merdiven bulunmadığı ve genel yerleşim planında hak lehtarı olunan alanların gösterilmediği’’ şeklinde tespitlerde bulunulmuştur. Kıyı tesislerinin denetleme eksikliklerinin tespit edilmesi ve analiz edilmesi, çeşitli yönetim alanlarında iyileştirmeler yapılmasına ve kıyı alanlarının daha güvenli, çevre dostu ve sürdürülebilir bir şekilde yönetilmesine katkıda bulunması açısından literatüre katkı sağlayacaktır. Çalışma ulusal ve uluslararası literatürde hiç çalışılmamış bir konuyu kapsadığı için limanlar ve diğer kıyı tesis yöneticilerine ve çalışanlarına bir referans niteliğinde olacaktır.
The ‘Everyday’ in the Context of Japanese Cultural Anti-Modernism: A Case Study of Isao Takahata’s Anime My Neighbors the Yamadas
Authors: Bhattacharya Ritaban
Published: August 2024

The post-World War II years in the history of Modern Japan were vital in deciding the fate of the Japanese archipelago in terms of its ambitions of regaining what Emperor Hirohito of Japan in the ‘Jewel Voice Broadcast’ on 15 August 1945 called “the innateglory of the imperial state.” While there is a note of surrender in Hirohito’s speech, urging his subjects to march forward to a globalised and modern Japan by “enduring the unendurable and suffering what is insufferable,” attempts at modernising Japan, at an incredibly rapid pace, had already begun during the Meiji period in the nineteenth century. What Hirohito’s speech critically points to is the final, official reassertion of, as well as yielding to, the temperament and paraphernalia of modernity, an issue that was vastly in contention in the first half of the twentieth century. The issue of incorporating Western modernisation within Japanese society, as the Japanese sought to construct an identity for themselves after their devastating defeat in the war, had divided the country. Japan had already gone through a period of almost two hundred years of self-isolation from the world to its West, albeit with limited trade relations with the Dutch. The Meiji government, which came to power in 1868, attempted to incorporate Western modernisation within the folds of the state of Japan and thereby fill in the gap that had been created between a ‘traditional’ Japan and an industrialised, modernised West as a result of such isolation. In the nineteenth century, the government took it upon itself to invite various scholarly and military experts from the West to boost the Japanese project of modernisation. As Dani Cavallaro writes: “grand edifices in the West’s neoclassical style were erected, its vogues were superimposed onto traditional vestimentary codes, its cuisine was incorporated into the national diet, and its artistic techniques were taught in many schools, sometimes to the disadvantage of time-honoured indigenous methods” (7-8). Such an account of how the Meiji government attempted to modernise Japan by reorienting how the average Japanese built their homes, what clothes they wore or the food they ate, and how their children were being educated in schools alert us unambiguously to the condition of the ‘everyday’ that served as a platform for such transformations. Such transformations not only established themselves by altering the ‘everyday’, but also inscribed their legitimacy and normalcy upon it. As Henri Lefebvre states in his essay “The Everyday and Everydayness:” “A condition stipulated for the legibility of forms, ordained by means of functions, inscribed within structures, the everyday constitutes the platform upon which the bureaucratic society of controlled consumerism is erected” (9).
Smart Tourism in ASEAN: Leveraging Technology for Sustainable Development and Enhanced Visitor Experiences
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering of Quantity Surveying, INTI International University, Nilai 71800, Malaysia, Leong Wai Yie , Leong Yuan Zhi ,   Department of Engineering, Schneider Electric Singapore, Kallang 339156, Singapore, Leong Wai San ,   Department of Engineering, Schneider Electric Singapore, Kallang 339156, Singapore
Published: August 2024

Smart tourism, through an innovative integration of technology into the tourism industry, is transforming the way travelers experience destinations in the ASEAN region. We explored how ASEAN countries are leveraging advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), big data analytics, artificial intelligence (AI), and mobile applications to promote sustainable development and enhance visitor experiences. By adopting smart tourism strategies, ASEAN nations are addressing critical challenges including environmental conservation, efficient resource management, and the creation of personalized seamless travel experiences. The implementation of smart tourism solutions enables real-time data collection and analysis, providing valuable insights for decision-makers and stakeholders. This improves infrastructure planning, targeted marketing, and responsive services to cater to diverse tourist needs. Furthermore, the integration of smart technologies fosters more collaboration among ASEAN member states than before, sharing best practices and innovative solutions. As a result, smart tourism enhances the overall satisfaction of visitors and contributes to the sustainable growth and resilience of the tourism sector in the ASEAN region. This study highlighted key case studies and initiatives and demonstrated the potential and impact of smart tourism in driving economic development to promote a more sustainable and inclusive tourism industry in ASEAN. Results and suggestions were made on how to utilize AI and machine learning and provide personalized recommendations and services. AI chatbots can assist tourists with travel planning, bookings, and inquiries in real-time. ASEAN must promote the use of cashless payment systems, such as mobile wallets and contactless payments, to provide a convenient and secure payment experience for tourists. The adoption of sustainable practices through incentives and regulations promotes eco-friendly accommodations, sustainable transportation options, and responsible tourism activities, which enhances ASEAN Smart Tourism initiatives.
PENERAPAN FRAMEWORK LARAVEL PADA PEMBUATAN APLIKASI SEWA PROPERTI ‘RENTIFY’ DENGAN METODE UX SYSTEM USABILITY SCALE (SUS)
Authors: Dewaji Gammaral Venerdi , Arifatno Deny Rochman , Pratiwi Swelandiah Endah , Rogayah
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan industri sewa properti di Indonesia mengalami pertumbuhan yang signifikan dengan potensi keuntungan yang besar. Namun, pencatatan manual dalam bisnis ini sering kali menghadapi berbagai kendala seperti kurangnya akurasi dalam perhitungan pembayaran penyewa dan risiko kehilangan data transaksi. Teknologi diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan dengan menyediakan platform yang memudahkan pengelolaan bisnis sewa properti. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi berjudul "Rentify" menggunakan framework Laravel dan menerapkan metode UX System Usability Scale (SUS). Proses pengembangan aplikasi melibatkan perancangan antarmuka dan basis data menggunakan MySQL, pembuatan website dengan HTML, serta implementasi framework PHP Laravel. Pengujian usability dilakukan menggunakan metode System Usability Scale (SUS) sesuai tahapan System Development Life Cycle yang digunakan dalam pembuatan website. Hasil dari penelitian adalah sebuah website pengelola bisnis sewa properti yang menawarkan fitur-fitur utama yang diperlukan yang dapat diakses melalui laman web https://rent-ify.xyz/. Pengujian usability menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan yang tinggi dari pengguna dengan skor System Usability Scale (SUS) sebesar 7, mengindikasikan bahwa website telah memenuhi standar penerimaan minimal dengan peringkat "Acceptable" dan kinerja yang "Good" berdasarkan skor interpretasi Adjectives. Hasil interpretasi Net Promoter Score menunjukkan potensi untuk meningkatkan rekomendasi positif website. Hasil pengujian pada lima browser menunjukkan respons yang cepat, kemudahan penggunaan, dan tingkat kehandalan yang memuaskan.
Clinical Factor Affecting Quality of Life in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Patients
Authors: Puspasari Scholastica Fina Aryu
Published: August 2024

COPD is a chronic respiratory disease with the main complaints are breathlessness and decreasing tolerance for activities leading to the worsening quality of life. The study seeks to discover the clinical factors on the quality of life of COPD patients. Research design is a quantitative correlation study conducted at the Pulmonary Specialist Polyclinic, Panti Rapih Hospital and Panti Rini Hospital, Yogyakarta. Sampling was carried out with a total of 75 COPD patients who visited the pulmonary specialist polyclinic. Methods is data collection through filling out questionnaires directly to respondents in a cross-sectional manner. Quality of life was measured using the SGRQ instrument and the method of assessment was using the SGRQ manual calculator. The data is processed by Spearman's test to see the relationship between variables. The results of the SGRQ showed that 54.7% of respondents had moderate quality of life. There was no relationship between quality of life and length of illness, the presence of other diseases, and BMI, and there was a significant relationship between quality of life and the degree of COPD. The Results is 53.3% of respondents were in the age range of 60 – 74 years, 66.7% were male, 57.3% were ex-smokers, 40% had COPD for less than one year, 89.3% had no history of other lung diseases, 45.3% were at BMI was normal and 44% underweight, and 54.7% were in the COPD GOLD 2 saverity. The conclusion from a clinical perspective, only the degree of COPD is significantly related to quality of life
Analysis of Current Drink Consumption Behavior on Blood Sugar Levels in Adolescents
Authors: Damayanti Santi , Sucipto Adi , Metty Metty
Published: August 2024

Adolescents are becoming increasingly familiar with drinks that are currently popular. Things that are “current” at a certain time are things that are trending or popular. Teenagers are increasingly consuming modern drinks for various reasons. Drinking modern beverages has raised some concerns, primarily due to their potentially excessive levels of sugar, caffeine, and calories. Numerous studies have revealed that excessive consumption of sugary drinks is associated with several health problems, including type 2 diabetes, obesity, and other problems. This research contributes to understanding current drink consumption behavior among teenagers and its impact on blood sugar levels. The research method used was quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The sample size was 182 respondents. The sampling technique is simple random sampling. Research instrument with a questionnaire. Bivariate analysis results: age with current drinking frequency 0.85 (>0.05), amount of pocket money with current drinking frequency 0.01 (<0.05), central obesity with current drinking frequency 0.78 (>0.05), transportation with current drinking frequency 0.03 (<0.05), taste and brand with current drinking frequency 0.00 (<0.05), Blood Sugar Levels with drinking frequency current drink p Value 0.47 (>0.05). Conclusions that influence current drink consumption by students: the amount of pocket money, type of transportation, interest in the taste and brand of current drinks and there is no relationship between current blood sugar levels and the frequency of drinking current drinks.
Implementation of Nurse Doctor Collaboration in Surgical Cases for Children Patients at The Central Surgery Installation (IBS) Arjawinangun Hospital Cirebon
Authors: Wardin Ito , Ernawati Ernawati , Kartika Agil Putra Tri , Mumtaz Dzakiyatul Fahmi
Published: August 2024

The increasingly complex health needs of children require treatment from various scientific disciplines, especially when faced with surgery. Children who are hospitalized and undergo surgery for the first time will be at risk of experiencing physiological and psychological problems that affect the length of stay in hospital. It is hoped that collaboration can be a solution in pediatric surgical cases in the operating room to reduce medical errors and maintain the stability of the health status of pediatric patients until the operation is completed. To describe the application of nurse-doctor collaboration in surgical cases for pediatric patients at the Central Surgery Installation (IBS) of Arjawinangun Regional Hospital, Cirebon. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. The instrument used is the CPAT consisting of 53 assessment items divided into 8 domains. The number of samples used was 41 people from the nursing and doctor professions. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using the Kruskall Walls test to see the significance of the difference in CPAT scores between nurses and doctors. The research results show that there is a significant difference in perception between nurses and doctors in pediatric surgical cases in the IBS room at Arjawinangun Hospital, Cirebon, in domain 4 (p=0.000), domain 5 (p=0.000), domain 6 (p=0.010) and domain 8 (p=0.040). There are significant differences in perceptions between the nursing and medical professions regarding collaboration in pediatric surgical cases in the IBS ward.
Enhancing Caregiver Skills in Malnutrition Risk Screening for Infants and the Elderly A Community Health Disaster Prevention Initiative through Focus Group Discussions
Authors: Muflih Muflih , Widaryanti Rahayu , Erwanto Rizky
Published: August 2024

The issue of malnutrition among infants and the elderly presents a significant public health challenge, particularly in communities with limited healthcare resources. This study aimed to enhance the skills of caregivers in screening for malnutrition risks as a preventive measure against health disasters, utilizing Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). The method involved the collection and analysis of health service management data by health cadres, followed by the design and implementation of FGD programs targeting caregivers, involving 16 health cadres in October and November. The program comprised stages of preparation, introduction, topic discussion, analysis, conclusion, and evaluation, utilizing various media tools. The findings revealed an improvement in knowledge and awareness among caregivers regarding malnutrition screening, with the majority having undergone specialized malnutrition training. However, the application of screening practices remains suboptimal. This initiative highlights the potential of community-based interventions in addressing malnutrition risks among vulnerable groups, suggesting a need for continued education, improved screening practices, and enhanced access to nutrition information. The study concludes that FGDs are an effective method for improving caregiver capabilities in malnutrition risk screening, thereby contributing to the prevention of health disasters in community settings.
Cyber Fraud with Profile Cloning Mode in The Perspectives of Cyberculture and Space Transition Theory
Authors: Yulistiyo Wily , Fadillah Firman , Gibran Andi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate whether there are still any society who do not understand cyber culture on social media which then has the potential to become victims of cyber fraud crimes. In the digitalization era 4.0, people tend to use technology to do various activities and meet their needs, including online transactions for goods and services using various digital platforms and social media. The high activity on the Internet is also accompanied by opportunities for crimes by utilizing the internet media. One of the cases that is increasingly occurring in the digitalization era is cyber fraud with profile cloning mode. The author is interested in studying cyber fraud in Wajo Police because the mode used was profile cloning, which used the profile of a law enforcer to make fictitious buying and selling. This study used a qualitative approach and a case study method to conduct an in-depth analysis of cyber fraud cases with profile cloning mode. The results of the study show that there are still people who do not understand cyberculture on social media, so they have the potential to be victims of cyber fraud crimes. Moreover, the results of the study also show that perpetrators commit cyber fraud with profile cloning mode due to the pressure in real life and the ease of cloning accounts on social media. Thus, such circumstances provoke perpetrators to shift their evil deeds to cyberspace.
Evidence-Based Policing as a Foundational Policing Model for the INP
Authors: De Fretes Yobhel Levic , Bayunarendro Muhammad Krisna , Cornelia Hillary
Published: August 2024

In the midst of various challenges of policing and its consequences on public trust, a number of studies have examined the duties of the Police, especially the Republic of Indonesia National Police (INP), in maintaining security and public order, enforcing the law, protecting the public, and serving the community. Several contemporary policing models, such as Community Policing or Problem-Oriented Policing, have been suggested and implemented by the INP, although the parameters of its successful implementation continue to be a questionable issue. This article discusses how the concept of Evidence-Based Policing (EBP) – a new paradigm in policing – can better serve as a foundation for the Police in dealing with societal and criminal issues. EBP emphasises scientific and evidence-based decision-making, enabling officers to avoid the biases that are frequently criticised in policing practices. By utilising literature review and document analysis methods, this article examines existing policing models and demonstrates the importance of evidence-based approaches in improving INP performance. It also highlights the importance of consulting and collaborating with pracademics and international institutions that have successfully implemented EBP, in order to increase the accountability and responsibility of the INP in implementing EBP. The implementation of EBP is expected to lead to positive changes in policing culture – providing more effective and comprehensive solutions based on data and scientific studies to address crime and social problems in the community.
In vitro evaluation of mesenchymal stromal cell senescence
Authors: Lenta Elisa , Avanzini Maria Antonietta , Zecca Marco , Moretta Antonia , Comoli Patrizia
Published: August 2024

Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are adult multipotent stem cells that, for their immunomodulatory and reparative/anti-inflammatory properties, are a promising tool in cell therapy. For the treatment of patients, MSCs are in vitro stimulated to proliferate in a non-physiological condition and this situation could lead MSCs to malignant transformation. The clinical application of MSCs requires that the biosafety of these cells must be investigated. The cellular senescence is a crucial mechanism that prevents the growth of cells at risk for neoplastic transformation. The aim of this study was to investigate the capacity of healthy donor bone marrow derived MSCs to enter the senescence phase by evaluating the β-galactosidase activity. We tested 131 MSC batches after long-term in vitro culture, resulting positive for β-gal staining and showing a branched shape morphology typical of senescent cells. They displayed a progressive decline in proliferative capacity and none of them bypassed the senescence. In conclusions, our data indicate that MSCs are not inclined towards spontaneous neoplastic transformation. We believe that the control of MSC capacity to enter senescence is fundamental for quality and safety, considering the relevant interest in the MSC clinical applications.
Quantitative MRI approach in the preoperative evaluation of a rare large-mass abdominal GIST tumor
Authors: Basso Luca , Alfano Vincenzo , Signoriello Ciro , Longobardi Catello , Picucci Massimo , Agozzino Francesco , Tortora Rosario , Biterski Andrea , Rinaldo Andrea , Atripaldi Umberto , Moggio Giovanni
Published: August 2024

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are rare cancers originating from the gastrointestinal tract's interstitial cells of Cajal. This study explores the utility of quantitative Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), particularly volumetric lesion segmentation, in the preoperative evaluation of large-mass abdominal GISTs. MRI offers high-resolution imaging without ionizing radiation, which is crucial for oncology patients requiring repeated scans. Advanced semi-automatic segmentation techniques were employed in this study from different MRI sequences to enhance precision in tumor boundary delineation and volumetric analysis, and aid personalized surgical planning. In addition, this study demonstrates that using different clinical imaging protocols and comparing volumetric data from CT and various MRI sequences yields consistent results with minimal volumetric error. Finally, integrating MRI data into real-time surgical navigation systems underscored the synergy between radiology, surgical oncology, and computer science, improving tumor margin assessment and reducing recurrence risk. This approach highlights a pivotal shift towards technology-enhanced healthcare, promising better patient outcomes.
Direction and Distance Estimation of Sound Sources with Microphone Arrays
Authors: Csóka Bence , Fiala Péter , Rucz Péter
Published: August 2024

This paper is concerned with the estimation of the direction and distance of sound sources with the MUSIC beamforming algorithm, and their tracking with the help of Kalman filter. Direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimations can be performed using a combination of acoustical focusing and beamforming. Distance estimation is usually not part of the process, but it is possible through an extension of the beamforming algorithm. MUSIC (Multiple Signal Classification) is a relatively fast and simple method to locate sound sources. It is based on the separation of the received signals’ cross-spectral matrix to signal and noise subspaces. We also use the Kalman filter and its extended non-linear version to track moving sound sources. We evaluate the performance of these methods through simulations in the MATLAB environment and measurements with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV). DOA estimations and tracking are possible in both cases, but distance estimation is significantly more problematic in the latter. We aim to find the cause of the errors in the estimation during measurements, to develop a more robust method in the future.
PENGARUH HARGA DAN KUALITAS MINYAK ZAITUN TERHADAP VOLUME PENJUALAN PADA DC HNI CABANG BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Jumianti Jumianti , Ruslaini Ruslaini , Abizar Abizar
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada produk Herba Al-wahidah Indonesia (DC HNIHPAI Cabang Bandar Lampung). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh harga dan kualitas minyak zaitun HNI-HPAI terhadap volume penjualan pada DC HNI-HPAI Cabang Bandar Lampung. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah 1. Apakah harga minyak zaitun (X1) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap volume penjualan (Y) pada DC HNI-HPAI Cabang Bandar Lampung? 2. Apakah kualitas minyak zaitun (X2) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap volume penjualan(Y) pada DC HNI-HPAI Cabang Bandar Lampung? 3. Apakah harga (X1) dan kualitas (X2) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap volume penjualan (Y) pada DC HNI-HPAI Cabang Bandar Lampung?. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel bebas (independent) harga (X1) dan kualitas (X2) dan variabel terikat (dependent). Dalam penelitian ini subjek nya adalah member HNI-HPAI yang ada didalam grup Team Semangat HNI-HPAI 1. Dan jumlah sampel yang didapat dari sebagian populasi yang diambil secara tertentu juga dengan karaketeristik tertentu, sampel yang dihasilkan adalah 100 responden dengan Rumus Slovin. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik sebar kuesioner dan dokumentasi dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS 26.0 For Windows. Secara keseluruhan hasil analisi uji hipotesis dan uji regresi linear berganda dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam penelitinan ini secara signifikan variabel harga tidak perpengaruh positif terhadap volume penjualan dengan nilai signifikan 0,199 > 0,1 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho1 diterima Ha1 ditolak. Untuk variabel kualitas produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap volume penjualan minyak zaitun HNI-HPAI dengan nilai signifikan 0,018 < 0,1 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha2 diterima Ho2 ditolak . Dan secara bersama-sama variabel harga dan kualitas minyak zaitun berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap volume penjualan dengan nilai signifikan 0,062 < 0,1 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho3 diterima.
Descriptive Overview of Adolescent Health Indicators in Humanitarian Settings: A Cross-Country Analysis
Authors: Shalash Aisha , ME Abu-Rmeileh Niveen , Kelly Dervla , Elmusharaf Khalifa
Published: August 2024

Purpose: An adolescent health information system is a relevantly new concept, especially in humanitarian settings. This article aims to map the available adolescent health indicators collected in selected humanitarian settings, identify the available data sources, and determine the alignment between these indicators and the draft list of priority indicators for adolescent health measurement recommended by the Global Action for the Measurement of Adolescent Health Advisory Group. Methods: We selected five countries experiencing humanitarian crises- Myanmar, Nigeria, Palestine, Ukraine, and Yemen. We identified the adolescent health indicators collected in each country using document analysis and a purposive sampling approach. We reviewed the primary population-based surveys used to gather adolescent health data and noted the most recent year each survey was conducted. The identified indicators were then categorized by measurement domains and specific areas of adolescent health.Results: The Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey and Demographic Health Survey were conducted in all five countries selected, but three out of five countries have not administered either within the last five years. Yemen and Palestine only included married women in their sample sizes, and no one younger than 15 was interviewed. Indicators most commonly assess reproductive health, tobacco use, and adolescent fertility. Limited data was found on younger adolescents, males, water, sanitation, hygiene, disability, and nutrition indicators. Discussion: Adolescent health information in humanitarian crises requires more frequent surveys, including all adolescent age groups, and unique data collection methodologies. The current surveys used to measure adolescent health indicators have limited ability to be inclusive to all adolescents. It is important to establish a list of priority indicators deemed essential in humanitarian settings and relevant ways to collect them.
Ocular paracoccidioidomycosis in the Western Amazon: a case report
Authors: Afonso Viana Macedo Neves Sebastião , Pimentel Moreno Natália , Ferraz Baquette Rogério , Rocha da Silva Maia Jesiane , Moreira Gonçalves Danielly , Souza de Matos Irenilce , Nunes Duarte Neto Amaro
Published: August 2024

Paracoccidioidomycosis (PCM), a systemic mycosis related to agricultural activities, is prevalent in Brazil. Its insidious evolution can have serious consequences when not diagnosed and treated early. This endemic disease affects several organs, but ocular lesions are uncommon. A bibliographic search on Scielo and Medline found very few confirmed cases. This report relates the case of a 58-year-old male patient with an ulcerated and secreting lesion on the eyelid and blurred vision. He is a resident of a rural area in the municipality of Bujari, Acre, in the Brazilian Amazon.
Clinical and Epidemiological Profile of Deep Second Degree Burn Patients Treated with Platelet Lysate
Authors: B Dembélé , F Niaré , B Daou M , García Jenny Teresa Sera , M Haïdara T , N Alí Pérez , J Robinson Rodríguez R , T Dembélé B , C Franco Mora M
Published: August 2024

The wound healing process in burn victims is still a problem today despite the advances made in the management of these patients with the different resuscitation regimens, the advent of antibiotic therapy as well as the different local treatments used. The local application of a high concentration of growth factor through the use of halogenic platelet concentrates lyzed by freezing- thawing has been done in the past with the aim of accelerating the healing process of the various wounds. The aim of this work is to describe Clinical and epidemiological profile of deep second degree burn patients treated with platelet lysate. A longitudinal and prospective study was carried out in 30 adult patients with deep second-degree burns with boiling water with a burned body surface area ≤ 5%, treated locally with allogeneic platelet lysate in the Burn centre and Plastic Surgery Service of the General Hospital “Dr. Juan Bruno Zayas Alfonso” in Santiago de Cuba, during the period of February 2015 to February 2016.A total of 30 adult patients have been studied. The mean age was 33.93. Female sex predominated with a male/female ratio of 1/2. The most frequent location of burns was in the lower limbs accounting for 36.6% of patients, followed by the upper limbs and anterior trunk at 26.7% in both cases. For the study group, the epitelization time was less than 21 days and in the majority of cases (66.7%) this time was 7-13 days. Non-relevant side effects were observed in 80% of patients and included pruritus (50%), perilesional erythema (8.3%) and pain in 29.2% of patients. Apart from these side effects, no complications have been observed in our patients. The promising results reported in this study and in the literature warn that platelet lysate may become a potential therapeutic candidate for deep second- degree burns from boiling water.
Traumatic Pseudoaneurism of the Vertebral and Right Common Carotid Artery Caused by Rare Water Event
Authors: Villarreal-Juris Andrea , Lascano-Cumbe Aaron , Chacha-Suscal Ricardo , Suescum-Poma Ariana , Morán-Molina Mario , Tobar-Vallejo María , Terán-Cevallos Stephanny
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The pseudoaneurysm of the common carotid artery represents a rare but highly severe clinical entity, particularly when secondary to hydraulic trauma, defined as damage resulting from the impact of high-pressure water, such as that from industrial hoses. This type of trauma is uncommon and often underestimated in its potential to cause significant vascular injuries, including those to vital structures in the neck. Clinical Case: Forty-one-year-old female patient with no significant medical history who 3 weeks ago suffered a closed hydraulic trauma in the right cervical region (high-pressure water coming out of a hose while she was washing her car). A color and spectral Doppler ultrasound of the neck vessels was performed with a high-frequency linear transducer in B mode, which reported: on the right side: pseudo aneurysmal image with a path to the vertebral artery measuring 27 x 23 mm, with Yin-Yang sign on Doppler. A diagnosis of a pseudoaneurysm with arteriovenous fistula (towards the right internal jugular vein) of the right vertebral artery was made. After an adequate anatomical evaluation and surgical planning, an endovascular treatment was decided to be performed. Conclusion: The management of common carotid and vertebral artery pseudoaneurysms secondary to hydraulic trauma involves a nuanced approach, integrating advanced diagnostic imaging and tailored treatment strategies. Both open surgical and endovascular approaches have their respective advantages and limitations. Early recognition, appropriate intervention, and rigorous follow-up are essential to optimize patient outcomes and mitigate risks associated with this challenging condition.
Digital Elevation Model (DEM) from Google Earth Pro and Freely Downloadable DEMs – A Case Study
Authors: George Celine , Mohan Karthika
Published: August 2024

Digital Elevation Models (DEMs) play a crucial role in watershed modelling and hydrological analysis. In recent years, the availability of high-resolution satellite imagery and remote sensing data has made it easier to generate DEMs using different software and platforms. Google Earth Pro (GEP) is one such platform that offers a user-friendly interface for generating DEMs, making it a popular choice among researchers and practitioners. However, the accuracy and reliability of the DEMs generated by GEP in different regions and under different environmental conditions have not been fully investigated. The increasing development activities change the earth’s topography, which in turn makes it necessary more frequent production of DEM. As it is a costlier task urban areas are given priority. This article focuses on a new methodology for generating DEM from GEP for a small area in the Ernakulam District of Kerala State, India. DEM prepared from GEP is then compared with different DEMs like SRTM 30m, ALOS PALSAR 12.5m and Cartosat 10m as well as ground surveyed values. It is observed that DEM prepared from GEP is as precise as other freely available DEMs as well as Cartosat 10m. Hence this DEM can be used for planning micro level developmental activities for smaller areas.
Use of VAC System and Dermal Matrix as a Surgical Alternative for Lower Extremity Degloving Treatment
Authors: Verdezoto Dr. Mauricio Gaibor , Apolo Dr. Paúl Aldaz , Cárdenas Dra. Bibiana Vaca , Carrera Dra. Irma Cando , Caiza Dr. Jefferson Mora , Barahona Dra. Michelle Vaca , Pérez Dra. Aracely Valdiviezo , Real Dra. Adriana Cárdenas , Escobar Dr. Diego Verdezoto , Inca Dra. Pamela Flores
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Soft tissue degloving injuries are the result of high-energy forces that produce compression, twisting or friction of tissues causing soft tissue avulsion, in which a large portion of skin and subcutaneous tissue is detached from the underlying fascia and muscles with musculocutaneous damage and perforating fasciocutaneous vessels. Case Report: The case of a 67-year-old female patient was reported, who as a result of a traffic accident (run over) suffered cutaneous loss (degloving) of the left lower limb. The patient underwent surgical cleaning with debridement of dead tissue plus full-thickness skin autograft for partial coverage of the exposed area in the proximal region. At the same time the surgery was performed, the VAC system was placed. After multiple surgical cleanings, scarce granulation tissue was revealed in the middle and distal third of the left leg. Therefore, it was decided to cover the exposed area with dermal matrix for later definitive coverage. The patient is being followed up by outpatient service. It is revealed that the patient already performs assisted mobility, and the grafts are assimilated. Conclusions: Traffic accidents are a major problem worldwide, especially those of high-energy may require multidisciplinary treatment, prolonged surgical time until recovery and return to daily activities. The initial treatment for degloving has to be performed by trained professionals since the criterion for assessing flap vitality is indispensable. When complex skin grafts are not an option, advanced wound treatment should be used, as in this case, where VAC therapy and permanent synthetic substitute were used for the total coverage of a major defect with lost dermal tissue.