bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Integrative management of high transsphincteric fistula-in-ano with a rectal opening: A case report
Authors: Kapadiya Manisha Mansukh , Nakrani Hetal , Sushendra Thekkatte , Thomas Amal
Published: June 2024

Transsphincteric fistula is a type of complex anal fistula, often considered a refractory surgical condition, which has the potential to produce complications, such as recurrent infections, abscess formation, and incontinence. A 48-year-old male farmer was diagnosed with a high transsphincteric fistula abscess with a secondary rectal opening based on clinical examination and magnetic resonance imaging findings. Under saddle block, incision and drainage of fistula abscess was performed, followed by threading of Apamarga Kshara Sutra (medicated seton) between the abscess cavity and the primary internal opening at 6 o’clock on the dentate line. Another internal opening was also identified in the lower rectum, left as it is. Panchavalkala Kwatha for sitz bath once a day, Varunadi Kwatha 20 mL twice a day orally, Kachanar Guggulu (500 mg) two tablets three times a day, and Apamarga Kshara Tail (AKT) dressing was prescribed for 124 days to facilitate optimal healing and management. Prophylactic as well as therapeutic antibiotics and analgesics were administered for 7 days. The fistula took 103 days for complete healing with a unit healing time of 0.251 day/cm3. Medicated seton on the dentate line facilitated drainage of the infected gland and healed the secondary rectal opening. Ischiorectal abscess cavity healed by secondary intention. This case report demonstrates that a high transsphincteric fistula-in-ano with a rectal opening can be successfully managed without fistulotomy to treat the secondary rectal opening. Chemical debridement of the infected anal gland was achieved by a medicated seton, and a new seton was replaced every 7 days until the cutting and healing of the fistula track. It also facilitated the drainage of the exudate. Wound management by AKT and adjuvant medicament supported faster recovery.
Understanding the relationship between occlusal discrepancies and their role in temporomandibular disorder: A questionnaire-based research
Authors: Selvaraj Bavadharini , Anbarasu Prema , Saikia Tribeni , Ashish S. S. , Subramanian Saravana Kumar , Annamalai Indra
Published: June 2024

Background:

Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) presents as a multifaceted condition that impacts the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), the masticatory muscles, and other related structures. The role of occlusal factors in TMD etiology has been a subject of debate, necessitating further investigation.

Aim:

This questionnaire-based research aimed to explore the relationship between occlusal discrepancies and their role in TMD.

Materials and Methods:

The study involved 126 volunteers, comprising 69 females and 57 males, aged between 15 and 40 years, who had no previous history of systemic, musculoskeletal, or neurological disorders. To assess the degree of TMD, the researchers utilized the Fonseca questionnaire, and extra-oral and intra-oral examinations were done to check for occlusal discrepancy which was then classified according to the criteria of Angle’s classification in all three planes along with functional TMJ examination.

Results:

55.5% of the population had some of the symptoms of TMJ disorders. Clinical examination showed that 45.2% of the population had tenderness on palpation. Variation of mouth opening was 37.72 ± 0.401 (±1.06%), the right lateral excursive movements were 6.88 ± 0.177 (±2.57%), and left lateral excursive movements were 6.6 ± 0.228 (±3.46%) respectively. The presence of “clicking” or “popping” was noted in 55 (43.6%) participants.

Conclusion:

The findings suggest that occlusal factors may significantly affect TMD development and symptomatology. Cases with occlusal discrepancies in multiple planes exhibited a significantly high prevalence of signs and symptoms related to TMD.
Biomedical waste management in dental practice during the COVID-19: A questionnaire survey and a narrative review
Authors: Crena M. Jasmine , Kumar Joe Anand , Sanjeev Kavitha , Prakash P. S. G. , Subramanian Sangeetha , Appukuttan Devapriya
Published: June 2024

Background:

Environmental hazards have been a highly debated topic worldwide for a considerable time. During the pandemic, the benefits of environmental cleanliness in terms of increased water quality, air quality, has been reported oftentimes. However, the generation of biomedical waste comprising health care worker utilities such as masks, and gloves, has increased and this increase is calculated in terms of alarming statistics which shows 10 fold higher prediction of Biomedical waste than before. Recent studies by researchers support a cleaner environment; however, an equally increasing amount of biomedical waste generated needs to be monitored strictly alongside stringent regulations for safe disposal of biomedical waste which to be instilled in the mind of the general public.

Materials and Methods:

Databases like Pubmed and Google scholar were systematically searched for articles with the specific keywords “biomedical waste management in dental practice” which identified 17 articles on 13/09.2020 where filters were applied and restricted to 2020. A detailed analysis of the 17 articles was done and few articles were considered in this narrative review.

Results:

Our survey results show that the generation of biomedical waste and the awareness of the dental fraternity is very less, almost 41% don’t know the amount of waste generated in India.

Conclusion:

Amid growing COVID-19 disease incidence, a day-to-day assessment of biomedical waste generation with individual social responsibility is a dire need of the hour to combat and overcome the disease.
Histological Study of the Possible Protective Role of Scutellarin on the Cardiac Muscle Injury Induced by Hind Limb Ischemia–Reperfusion in Adult Male Albino Rat
Authors: Farag Asamaa LSA , Shalaby Amany M , Elwan Walaa M , Soliman Gehan M
Published: June 2024

Background

Ischemia–reperfusion injury is a severe disorder that can lead to dysfunctions in various organs. Scutellarin is a Chinese medical herb with many pharmacological activities, including antioxidant and a scavenger of reactive oxidative radicals that has a promising role in myocardial protection.

Aim

The aim is to investigate the potential protective effect of scutellarin on cardiac muscle injuries caused by hind limb I/R in adult male albino rats.

Materials and methods

Forty adult male albino rats were used in this study. Group I (control) were separated into two subgroups equally. Subgroup Ia did not undergo any therapy, whereas subgroup Ib was given 0.5 ml intraperitoneal injections of saline. Group II was administered scutellarin dissolved in 0.5 ml of saline, through intraperitoneal injections at a dosage of 20 mg/kg/day. Group III was subjected to hind limb ischemia by applying a rubber band tourniquet over the greater trochanter of the thigh for 4 h. Subsequently, the limb was reperfused for 24 h. Group IV received intraperitoneal injections of scutellarin dissolved in 0.5 ml saline at a dosage of 20 mg/kg/day, 15 min before induction of hind limb ischemia as outlined in group III. Cardiac muscle sections had been stained with hematoxylin and eosin.

Results

Group III showed discontinuation, separation, vacuolation of cardiac muscle fibers, area of hemorrhage, and cellular infiltration. Most of these histological alterations were less pronounced in group IV.

Conclusion

Scutellarin can protect the cardiac muscle against I/R injury.

Recommendations

High risk people to ischemia-reperfusion are advised to take scutellarin as a protective supplement.
Lactate clearance versus revised trauma score as a prognostic value of polytrauma patients in emergency department
Authors: Gwealy Mahmoud T A , Elafifi Mahmoud A , Elheneidy Mohamed A , Aboelnasr Roeya M
Published: June 2024

Background

Most deaths of trauma happened within first 48 h due to hemorrhage. Different trauma scores were proposed to assess the trauma severity that is crucial for promptly identifying and treating life-threatening traumatized cases. Blood lactate and lactate clearance (LC) can be indicative for mortality rates in traumatized cases.

Aim

This work was aimed to evaluate the LC ability to predict high mortality rates for polytrauma patients in the Emergency department versus the revised trauma score.

Patient and methods

This case-control study was conducted on 200 poly traumatic patients, they were subjected to measuring serum lactate during admission and then 6 h following admission. The revised trauma score (RTS) was documented once during admission.

Results

By dividing the patients into survived and died groups, the LC was significantly greater in survived group as opposed to died one. Revised traumas score 11 was significantly greater in died group as opposed to survived one. Surviving patients with RTS 11 were significantly lower than score 12. LC can significantly predict mortality (P=0.011 and area under the curve =0.733) at cut-off less than 0.3 with 88.89% sensitivity, 55.5% specificity, 8.6%. Whereas RTS can significantly predict mortality (P <0.001 and area under the curve=0.779) at cut-off less than or equal to 11 with 77.78% sensitivity, 78.01% specificity.

Conclusions

Although LC could be indicative of mortality rate prediction in polytrauma individuals admitted to the Emergency department, RTS often has better prediction results.
Sums of squares III: Hypoellipticity in the infinitely degenerate regime
Authors: Korobenko Lyudmila , Sawyer Eric
Published: June 2024

This is the third paper in a series of three dealing with sums of squares and hypoellipticity in the infinitely degenerate regime. We establish a

C^{2,\delta}

generalization of M. Christ’s smooth sum of squares theorem, and then use a bootstrap argument with the sum of squares decomposition for matrix functions, obtained in our second paper of this series, to prove a hypoellipticity theorem that generalizes some cases of the results of Christ, Hoshiro, Koike, Kusuoka and Stroock and Morimoto for sums of squares, and of Fedĭi and Kohn for degeneracies not necessarily a sum of squares.
Every noncompact surface is a leaf of a minimal foliation
Authors: Gusmão Paulo , Meniño Cotón Carlos
Published: June 2024

We show that any noncompact oriented surface is homeomorphic to the leaf of a minimal foliation of a closed

3

-manifold. These foliations are (or are covered by) suspensions of continuous minimal actions of surface groups on the circle. Moreover, the above result is also true for any prescription of a countable family of topologies of noncompact surfaces: they can coexist in the same minimal foliation. All the given examples are hyperbolic foliations, meaning that they admit a leafwise Riemannian metric of constant negative curvature. Many oriented Seifert manifolds with a fibered incompressible torus and whose associated orbifold is hyperbolic admit minimal foliations as above. The given examples are not transversely

C^{2}

-smoothable.
Chip War: Technology in the Service of Geopolitics
Authors: Ignatov A. A.
Published: June 2024

.
Doctrinal Aspects of the US, NATO and EU Policies in Military Space
Authors: Nikitin A. I. , Klinova M. V.
Published: June 2024

Exploration of an outer-space initially and currently is closely related to militarization. All spacecraft, in one way or another, have a dual purpose and can be used for both peaceful and military purposes – from the use of launchers for orbital and suborbital flights to telecommunication systems. In the doctrinal documents of the USA, NATO and the European Union space is considered, among other functions, as a source of “space threats” and as an environment for potential military operations. Military space forces and Commands are structurally separated into a special category within the Armed Forces of Western countries. Comparative analysis of NATO and EU space strategies shows significant differences. NATO places an emphasis on the use of already existing space resources of its member states to implement its traditional goals and objectives, without concentrating on the formation of collective structures advancing space technologies. EU, in contrast, actively integrates technological inputs of its member states with powerful economic potential, initiates and develops collective inter-state projects and structures for space exploration. EU in recent times pays special attention to attempts to ensure European strategic autonomy from the USA and third countries in the space sector. The increasingly intensive entry of private enterprises into the outer space sector has been a characteristic feature at the beginning of the 21st century, their role is expanding, and cooperation of businesses with the state is strengthening on a commercial basis in the form of public-private partnerships.
Elementary fractal geometry. 4. Automata-generated topological spaces
Authors: Bandt Christoph
Published: June 2024

Finite automata were used to determine multiple addresses in number systems
and to find topological properties of self-affine tiles and finite type
fractals. We join these two lines of research by axiomatically defining
automata which generate topological spaces. Simple examples show the potential
of the concept. Spaces generated by automata are topologically self-similar.
Two basic algorithms are outlined. The first one determines automata for all
$k$-tuples of equivalent addresses from the automaton for double addresses. The
second one constructs finite topological spaces which approximate the generated
space. Finally, we discuss the realization of automata-generated spaces as
self-similar sets.
Reflexões a partir de Frida Kahlo para uma analítica da dor no primado da Arte: A Supressão do ser-no-mundo
Authors: Garcia Carvalho Cae
Published: June 2024

Buscamos apresentar neste artigo como a cronificação de um quadro álgico crônico assevera a supressão do ser-no-mundo. Frente à insuficiência do conhecimento biomédico para compreender a realidade vivida da dor, fundamentamos nossa abordagem recorrendo à arte como propícia para o des-velar dos fenômenos, o que nos permitirá alcançar o caráter existencial da dor. Para tanto, recorremos às obras de Frida Kahlo e ao conto A Morte de Ivan Iltich (Tolstói): a artista mexicana viveu na carne a problemática da dor e suas telas, amiúde, presentificam a supressão ao mundo que a dor matiza; com o Personagem Ilitch, em perspectiva similar, ver-se-á como a dor é crivo fundamental do alijamento da existência. Mas se o nosso objetivo é aproximar a arte do conhecimento científico, se impõe como tarefa elementar estabelecer as bases teóricas deste encontro entre ciência e arte como postulado fundamental para coerência de nossos argumentos. Doravante, veremos como a dor não só instaura um corte entre o sujeito e o mundo, mas, muitas vezes, também é fruto da supressão do ser-no-mundo.
Relaxação não-linear de tensões do poli(metacrilato de metilo)
Authors: André José
Published: June 2024

Nonlinear stress relaxation is much more difficult to model than creep. This model, although still simplified, describes a clearly non-linear (strain-dependent) behavior that only becomes linear for very low strains; is the first to explain the effect of small differences between the level of the initial and final moduli, as is the case in semi-crystalline materials; explicitly quantifies the effect of temperature, when considering the distribution of relaxation times; can be extended to also take into account the effect of changes in free volume; and ensure a very fast calculation of relevant physical parameters and extrapolate long-term behavior at any temperature, from experiments close to room temperature, lasting just a few hours. The model can, however, still be updated and, eventually, also take into account the effect of the rapid initial deformation ramp up to its nominal value. The work also analyzes in detail the meaning of the values and physical characteristics of the model parameters, applied to poly(methyl methacrylate) – PMMA, with temperatures of 30, 40 and 50 ºC, and deformations of 3, 4 and 5%.
Studierea geometriei gimnaziale prin conținuturi practice aplicative în clasa a VI-a
Authors: TICU Luminița
Published: June 2024

Geometry is one of the most important compartments of mathematics because it is the real bridge of mathematics – object of study and everyday reality adjusted to the rigor of mathematics.
Важность применения форматов XML и JSON при создании приложений, реализованных на Java
Authors: CERBU Olga , SESTACOVA Tatiana , ROTAR Maryia
Published: June 2024

This article discusses generic formats for serialization, communication, and configurations in Java applications, such as json and xml. It also discusses the problems that necessitated the use of json and xml technologies, as well as the analysis of their differences and features. Formats standardize the exchange of data between different systems (xml) and in web applications and between client and server (json).
Interdisciplinaritatea în cadrul cursului universitar Tehnologii informaţionale şi comunicaţionale
Authors: EVDOCHIMOV Radames , POPOV Lidia
Published: June 2024

In this article, the role, necessity and methods of implementing interdisciplinarity in the Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) university course are highlighted. The concept of interdisciplinarity, its positive and negative aspects is highlighted. The implementation of interdisciplinarity within the ICT course focusing on the needs, requirements and possibilities of the students according to the specialty.
Interacțiunea dintre inteligența artificială și conceptul STEAM
Authors: GASNAŞ Ala , GLOBA Angela
Published: June 2024

Education is more than a process of acquiring knowledge, skills and competences. In fact, education in today's conditions is a process of adapting to the changing world and preparing for the challenges and opportunities ahead. Artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed various areas of life including education. Therefore, trainees need to learn not only about AI, but also with AI. This paper examines the possibilities of integrating AI into STEAM education to improve learning outcomes.
Inteligența Artificială - un ajutor al profesorului modern
Authors: VASCAN Teodora
Published: June 2024

Educational systems around the world, and especially the one in the Republic of Moldova, are developing rapidly, a digital educational environment is introduced in schools, including the Internet, modern equipment, as well as a wide range of services for interactive learning. However, the concept of using Artificial Intelligence in education is not about that at all. The main idea is that Artificial Intelligence should become an assistant to a teacher, freeing him from routine, giving him time for creativity and communication with students. The article presents some examples of AI applications that could achieve this.
Abordarea învățării bazate pe proiecte prin integrarea STEAM în studierea Educației Digitale la clasele primare
Authors: VEVERIȚA Tatiana
Published: June 2024

This article discusses the importance of project-based STEAM learning in developing the digital skills of primary school students. It presents the ways to integrate the concepts of science, technology, engineering, arts, and mathematics into the study of Digital Education to understand the Internet networks and how digital devices are connected. Through the described activities, students develop critical thinking, communication, problem-solving skills, and an understanding of mathematical concepts in the context of digital technology.
Interdisciplinaritatea în cadrul orelor de fizică
Authors: BANTAŞ Petru
Published: June 2024

In the last decades, interdisciplinarity appears as a necessity to overcome the creative limits of knowledge, which has placed artificial borders between its different fields. The argument for interdisciplinarity is that it provides an integrated picture of things that are analyzed separately. The paper presents different examples of an interdisciplinary approach in physics classes.
Physical Therapy Students Experience Reductions in Physical Activity and Social Interaction During Coronavirus-Related Curricular Changes: A Cohort Study
Authors: Flowers Daniel W. , Bernard Amanda , McCallister Erin , Sant Lauren Rachal
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic challenged physical therapy students and faculty. The faculty at this institution implemented a modular curriculum progressing from in-person to remote learning to parallel a predicted autumn COVID-19 surge. This study compares the effect of varying educational models on physical therapy students’ physical activity and social isolation outcomes during their program’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic. We hypothesized that changes in students’ physical activity and social interaction would be observed throughout the semester as the curriculum became more distance based. Methods: This prospective cohort investigation of 42 students from a single physical therapy program was conducted from August through December of 2020. Students’ physical activity [International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ)] and social isolation [Lubben Social Network Scale-6 (LSNS-6)] were assessed at four timepoints. Each timepoint included progressively less in-person interaction and more remote learning. Repeated-measures ANOVAs were performed for each measure, with associated post hoc timepoint comparisons. Results: Students’ IPAQ scores were significantly affected by time, F(2.54, 104.18) = 6.71, p = .001, ɷ2 = .19, as were their scores on the LSNS-6, F(2.48,101.48) = 4.09, p = .013, ɷ2 = .060. Conclusions: Statistical reductions in physical activity and social interactions were observed; however, on average the cohort did not drop below at-risk levels on either the IPAQ or LSNS-6. Faculty can rest assured that any curricular model will not adversely affect students; however, should be aware of the adverse effects observed in a minority of students who may be at increased risk.
Self-Care Strategies of Athletic Trainers
Authors: Eberman Lindsey E. , Young Justin P. , Rivera Matthew J. , Games Kenneth E.
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Strategies for reducing burnout and improving work-life balance have been recommended for both organizations and individual athletic trainers. Little is known about what types of self-care (SC) strategies are already being used by athletic trainers. The purpose of this study was to explore and describe the number and type of SC strategies used by athletic trainers on a weekly basis. Methods: We used a cross-sectional design with web-based survey to explore the SC strategies used by athletic trainers. The survey instrument consisted of a SC checklist which asked the participants to select all the SC strategies they engage in weekly with 17 potential options, including an opportunity to describe intensity of exercise and also an “other” option with the ability to describe additional strategies. Results: Participants were mostly female, in their mid-career (age = 33 ± 9 y; experience = 10 ± 8 y), predominantly White, working in the college/university setting, holding a professional master’s degree. Participants engage in 6.9±2.8 SC strategies per week (range=1-15; mode=6). They most often engage in positive social relationships (n=522, 72.5%), humor (n=477, 66.3%), laughter (n=476, 66.1%), hydration (n=472, 65.6%), and moderate exercise (n=418, 58.1%). Participants most often selected physical (2.6±1.1; range=1- 4; mode=3, n=681, 94.6%), interpersonal (2.6±1.0; range=1-3; mode=3, n=665, 92.4%) or contemplative and meditative (2.1±1.3; range=1-5; mode=1, n=641, 89.0%) SC strategies to use on a weekly basis. Creative strategies were used the least frequently (1.0±0.2; mode=1, n=341, 47.4%). Only 25 (3.5%) participants indicated they engaged in no SC strategies weekly. There were no statistically or clinically significant differences between groups of gender identities or early and late career athletic trainers when compared to weekly use of contemplative and meditative, physical, interpersonal or creative SC strategies. Conclusions: Physical and interpersonal SC strategies are most popular among athletic trainers. Athletic trainers should continue to engage in SC strategies, as wellbeing positively impacts connections to the workplace. Organizations should implement workplace wellness and employee assistance programs that embrace common SC strategies.
Physiotherapy Rehabilitation in Bilateral Lower Limbs Amputations Following Dry Gangrene: A Case Report
Authors: Gaikwad Pranali R. , Shukla Manish P. , Dobhal Santosh P.
Published: June 2024

Background: Bilateral lower limb amputation is becoming more frequent in recent years. This case report will outline the pre-operative and post-operative physiotherapy protocol for bilateral lower limb amputations following dry gangrene. Additionally, this case was evaluated to see if postoperative physiotherapy treatment consisting of prevention of complications, patient education, independent self-care, and functional mobility improved outcome. Case: A 76-year-old man came to the hospital with clinical features of dry gangrene of both feet. Preoperatively he was given education on care for his limbs along with the therapy plan following surgery. Pain on VAS scales were taken prior to surgery and postoperatively as well. Results: Preoperative education helped the patient improve his pain status, which is an important aspect for postoperative rehabilitation. Decreasing pain on VAS facilitated early rehabilitation which further helped lessening the chances of postoperative complications. Conclusion: Pre- and early post-operation rehabilitation improve patient outcomes such as improved pain levels, range of motion and prevention of complication related to bilateral lower limb amputation.
Early Assurance Model for Physical Therapy Education: A Descriptive Study
Authors: Coleman-Ferreira Kimberly , Mulligan Ivan , Packel Lora
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Various curriculum models for Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) education exist across the country. The purpose of this study was to provide an updated description of the Early Assurance (EA) program model, including administrative variables for institutional leaders to consider. This descriptive study may help equip students to choose an educational program that suits their desires and enable institutions to consider models that fit their needs given their typical admission draw, the local environment, student debt, and resources available. Applications to DPT programs are on the decline while there continues to be an expansion of programs. Institutions are looking for innovative models to address the changing landscape of higher education. Methods: An electronic survey was deployed to all Commission on Accreditation in Physical Therapy Education accredited DPT programs and contained 33 multiple-choice and free text questions. Responses were received from 30 EA programs and 60 programs without EA (non-EA). Quantitative data were reported in percentages and means, and a thematic analysis was used to determine themes from free text responses. Results: Admission criteria, progression criteria, majors leading to the DPT degree, and management of admissions processes varied across the programs. Four themes emerged from the non-EA programs regarding why they do not offer an EA pathway. Seventeen (28% of respondents) indicated they are now reviewing and considering an EA pathway. Conclusion: A variety of pathways leading into DPT graduate programs exist and may benefit students. Specifically, these variations may allow students to choose a program that fits their particular needs. The results of the study may inform prospective students who can utilize this information to ask more specific questions as they consider DPT programs. Moreover, as many allied health programs have accelerated pathways to the terminal degree, institutions can utilize these findings to inform decisions about EA programs and how these programs may address declines in admissions and retention
REDUCING THE SEAL WEARING IN THE CYLINDER DRYER OPENING NIP RUNNABILITY SYSTEMS
Authors:   Turku University of Applied Sciences, Turku, Finland, Leimu Juha
Published: June 2024

Cylinder dryer runnability systems were developed to fast paper machines about forty years ago. They were needed because the running speeds exceeded 1000 m/min. The runnability was improved by arranging underpressure against the fabric and so keeping the web in contact with the fabric. Losing the contact usually means a web break. In the beginning the underpressure was created with blowing method so that a high velocity jet created the underpressure. Raising running speeds led anyway to high fan power and high electricity consumption. Aspiration to reduce the fan power led to the use of combination of suction and mechanical seals. The whole industry has changed a lot since the systems were developed. Runnability systems are commonly used in the board machines and also with lower running speeds. This is inevitable because the raw materials and the quality of the mass are now totally different. The cost pressure is enormous and the major machine manufacturers have not done any serious development work of the runnability components in twenty years. The same problems with wearing seals continue without a vision of better sollutions. There are possibilities to reduce the seal wearing and also more advanced technologies to avoid the contact between the seals and the fabric. They are waiting for produtization and funding. These possibilities are discussed here and a more advanced sollution is proposed.
PARRETO METHOD FOR ERRORED SIEVES
Authors:   Fabrika sita i ležaja Fasil a.d. Arilje, Arilje, Republika Srbija, Bojić Nada
Published: June 2024

Factory sieves and bearing - Fasil AD produces and sells about ten types of sieves. In order to identify and determine the priority problems that occur in the production of sieves, different methods are used. The Pareto method is one of the most commonly used statistical tools for problem analysis. The paper analyzes the occurrence of the causes of sieve non - compilance (sieve with error - scrap) in the time period January-June. The data are graphically summarized in order to identify the most important problems, discover the cause of the problem and determine the relationship between cause and effect.
CRACKING OF COATED PAPERS AT THE FOLD
Authors:   Jamnik, d.o.o., Medvode, Slovenia, Breskvar Kaja , Ahtik Jure ,   University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, Ljubljana, Slovenia, Možina Klemen ,   University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Published: June 2024

The phenomenon of cracking in paper coatings was investigated. Coating mixtures were compared according to their composition, the effects of cracking in the coating were determined, and certain combinations of the components of the base paper and the paper coating showed the lowest tendency to cracking. It was shown that the appropriate selection of pigments (calcium carbonate, kaolin) and binders (starch, latex), whose elastic properties influence the deformation of the paper under physical and mechanical stress, is of central importance. An important role is played by the choice of base paper, which should contain as many cellulose fibres as possible and be as long as possible in order to avoid fibre breaks and their interconnections. The content of inorganic substances has a demonstrably negative effect by worsening the physical-mechanical properties of the paper and leading to the deposition of inorganic substances at the joints between the cellulose fibres and reducing their bonding.
EU DIRECTIVE ON DEFORESTATION
Authors: Tintor Zoran I.
Published: June 2024

The paper outlines the idea and objectives of the directive, as well as defined obligations for users of the directive. The EU's obligations to build its own capacities for the implementation of the directive have also been highlighted, and changes to the directive are foreseen, which makes the challenges of implementation on the EU market even more complex. Finally, as one of the auxiliary directions for the implementation of the directive, the FSC appears as a support partner when complying with EUDR requirements
A recepção de Ez 26,1-28,19 em Ap 18,9-19
Authors: Adriano Filho José
Published: June 2024

O Apocalipse de João utiliza as Escrituras Judaicas mais do que qualquer outro livro do Novo Testamento. João, o seu autor, recorre a imagens e tradições das Escrituras Judaicas, dando-lhes novos significados. Os destinatários do Apocalipse estavam também familiarizados com estas imagens e tradições e entenderiam o seu significado. Considerando isso, esse artigo procura analisar como Ap 18 retoma a profecia de Ezequiel sobre a queda de Tiro (Ez 26-28), que inclui os cantos fúnebres sobre a queda da cidade (Ez 26,15-18; 27,28-36) e o catálogo das mercadorias que Tiro negociava com diversas nações (27,12-25). A partir dos ecos da profecia de Ezequiel, João apresenta o lamento dos reis, mercadores e marinheiros sobre a queda da Babilônia (18,10-19). Nos seus lamentos, a presença dos temas riqueza, comércio marítimo, a lista de mercadorias, orgulho, palavras arrogantes e perguntas retóricas indicam tanto a presença de Ez 26,1-28,19 quanto a crítica econômica como um dos componentes inovadores de Ap 18.
Přímá akce
Authors: Slačálek Ondřej , Polák Michael , Veselská Ivana , Trochtová Kristýna , Novák Arnošt
Published: June 2024

Five essays examine key concepts of anarchist theory from various perspectives. Ondřej Slačálek presents a genealogy of direct action in the ideas of anarchists such as Carlo Cafiero, Errico Malatesta, and Voltairine De Cleyre, and compares it with Thoreau’s concept of civil disobedience. Michael Polák reconstructs the forms of direct action in thought and action employed by anarcho-syndicalists in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Ivana Průchová discusses long-neglected actors and aspects of direct action: especially the role of women and reproductive labor during the strikes. Kristýna Trochtová examines Valerie Solanas and her attempted assassination of Andy Warhol. The author refuses to pathologize Solanas, and through analyzing her deed and her writings, she tries to identify what she considers to be the forgotten radicalism of second-wave feminism. Lastly, Arnošt Novák, in his essay based on the experiences of the Czech anarchist movement after 1989, shows how direct action as the “preferred way of action” is distinct from the liberal concept of direct action employed by environmentalist NGOs.
Positive Impacts of Chat GPT on English Teachers
Authors:   Lecturer, Ba Ria Vung Tau Uinversity, Viet Nam, Thanh Ta Thi , Thanh Loan Nguyen ,   Lecturer, Ba Ria Vung Tau Uinversity, Viet Nam
Published: June 2024

The integration of ChatGPT, an AI-driven language model, presents a myriad of benefits for English teachers seeking to enhance their instructional practices. This article explores the advantages afforded by leveraging ChatGPT in educational settings. Firstly, ChatGPT serves as a versatile tool for generating diverse and contextually relevant learning materials, including prompts, quizzes, and writing exercises, tailored to students’ proficiency levels and interests. Secondly, it facilitates personalized feedback by analyzing students’ responses in real-time, identifying areas for improvement, and offering targeted suggestions to foster language acquisition and mastery. Moreover, ChatGPT functions as a virtual assistant, augmenting teachers’ administrative tasks through automated grading, lesson planning support, and curriculum enrichment. Additionally, it fosters interactive and engaging learning experiences through its conversational interface, promoting active student participation and collaboration. Furthermore, ChatGPT can aid in fostering cultural understanding and global awareness by providing access to diverse perspectives and authentic language usage from around the world. Lastly, its continuous learning capabilities enable adaptation to evolving pedagogical needs and linguistic trends, ensuring relevance and effectiveness in English language instruction. In conclusion, the integration of ChatGPT empowers English teachers with innovative tools and resources to create dynamic, personalized, and impactful learning environments, ultimately advancing students’ language proficiency and fluency.
Comprehensive Review of Rothmund-Thomson Syndrome: Clinical Manifestations, Molecular Pathogenesis, and Therapeutic Approaches
Authors:   Hospital Centenario Miguel Hidalgo. Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Mexico., López Donaldo Emiliano Silva , Mendoza Alma Alejandra Solano ,   Hospital Civil de Guadalajara. Guadalajara, Jalisco, México., López Mayra Aréchiga ,   Hospital Civil de Guadalajara. Guadalajara, Jalisco, México., Moreno Paola Daniela Aguirre ,   Hospital Civil de Guadalajara. Guadalajara, Jalisco, México., Huerta Gabriela Anahí Sánchez ,   Hospital Civil de Guadalajara. Guadalajara, Jalisco, México., Rivera Maria Fernanda Romero ,   Hospital Civil de Guadalajara. Guadalajara, Jalisco, México.
Published: June 2024

Rothmund-Thomson syndrome (RTS) is a rare autosomal recessive genodermatosis characterized by a spectrum of clinical manifestations, including poikiloderma, sparse hair, short stature, skeletal abnormalities, and an increased predisposition to malignancies, particularly osteosarcoma. This syndrome is primarily associated with mutations in the RECQL4 gene, a critical player in DNA repair and genomic stability. This review provides an in-depth analysis of the clinical presentation, underlying molecular mechanisms, and current therapeutic strategies for RTS. We aim to elucidate the genetic and cellular pathways implicated in RTS, highlight the challenges in clinical management, and explore potential future directions in research and therapy.
The Potential Therapeutic Role of Flavonoids and Mangiferin in Mango Peel for Burn Wound Healing: A Comprehensive Literature Review
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Hanani Emanuela , Ardiyani Haya Dhahikah ,   Faculty of Medicine, Pasundan University, Sulistya Hanif Ardiansyah ,   Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Melisa Hanna ,   Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Fawzy Ahmad ,   Plastic Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine University of Jenderal Soedirman – Margono Soekarjo County Hospital
Published: June 2024

Background: Approximately 11 million burn injuries occur worldwide each year, causing significant morbidity and emotional distress. Burn wounds heal slowly, impacting quality of life. Mango peel contains flavonoids and mangiferin, which may aid burn wound healing. Objectives: This literature review aims to explore flavonoids and mangiferin in mango peel for burn wound healing. Methods: We searched PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Web of Science using keywords like burn wound, thermal injuries, flavonoid, mangiferin, and mango peel. We included accessible articles in Bahasa Indonesia or English, including research articles, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and literature reviews. Discussion: Flavonoids enhance collagen synthesis and increase fibroblast basic growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor, promoting granulation tissue formation. Mangiferin has anti-inflammatory properties, suppressing COX-1, COX-2, and PGE-2 production, and deactivating the NLRP3 inflammasome. These actions suggest potential for improving burn wound healing. Conclusion: Flavonoids and mangiferin in mango peel show promise for wound healing due to their anti-inflammatory, antibacterial properties, and ability to stimulate collagen and VEGF formation. Further research is needed for clinical application and better outcomes.
Do Energy Access and Climate Change Worsen Poverty in West Africa? Empirical Evidence using Panel Analysis
Authors:   Emerald Energy Institute, University of Port Harcourt, Ihejirika Polycarp , Nteegah Alwell ,   Department of Economics, University of Port Harcourt, Nwaozuzu Chijioke ,   Emerald Energy Institute, University of Port Harcourt
Published: June 2024

This study examined how access to energy and climate change affect poverty level in some selected West African countries. To achieve the objectives of this study, the researchers collected data on energy access, electricity generated, electricity consumed, price of electricity, climate change (carbon emission) and poverty index from the six selected countries. The selected six (6) countries in west Africa for the study are: Benin, Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria, Senegal, and Sierra Leone based on energy consumption and population size. The period covered by the study is 1995-2022. Both statistical and econometric techniques were adopted for the analysis of the data. Based on the analysis of the data using the Arellano-Bond two-step GMM Dynamic Panel econometric technique, some key empirical findings were made are: Volume of electricity generated had positive and insignificant impact on poverty index. This shows that volume of electricity generated as measure of energy access was not a significant predictor of poverty reduction among the selected west African countries during the period reviewed. Electricity consumed had a positive but insignificant impact on poverty index. This implies that electricity consumed was not a significant predictor of poverty rate among selected west African countries during the period reviewed. Access to electricity had a negative but insignificant impact on and poverty index. This implies that access to electricity was not a significant predictor of poverty reduction among selected countries in west African sub region during the period reviewed. Also, carbon emission as a proxy for climate change impacted negatively but insignificantly on poverty level. This implies that climate change was not a significant predictor of poverty eradication among selected west African countries during the period reviewed. Based on these findings the study recommended effective policies that will address electricity pricing, electricity subsidy and electricity metering in the selected west African countries as possible measures of eradicating poverty in the sub region.
Measurement of Seaweed Supply Chain Performance in UD Bangkitg
Authors:   Agribusiness Masters Study Program, UPN Veteran Jawa Timur, Amin Wahyudin Andi , Indah Pawana Nur ,   Agribusiness Masters Study Program, UPN Veteran Jawa Timur, Amir Indra Tjahaja ,   Agribusiness Masters Study Program, UPN Veteran Jawa Timur
Published: June 2024

This research aims to measure the performance of the supply chain at UD Bangkit, a trading business engaged in the production and distribution of seaweed. Supply chain performance measurement is carried out using the Supply Chain method Operations Reference (SCOR) which includes five main dimensions: reliability, flexibility, cost, assets and responsiveness. The research results show that measuring UD Bangkit's Performance Attributes using the SCOR and AHP approach obtained a value of 51.58, it can be said that supply chain performance is in the average category. Based on the SCOR calculation, the lowest final attribute value is the performance value attributes reliability and metrics are perfect order fulfillment of 72 with a performance value of 9.36, and a performance value attributes responsiveness and its metrics Order Fulfillment Cycle Time is 48 with a performance value of 7.2. The highest value was obtained for Asset attribute Management, with a result of 18.83.
Modern technologies for awarding rewards and motivation within the company
Authors: Мхитарян Р.М. , Безпалова К.С. , Саенко И.И.
Published: June 2024

В статье исследованы особенности современных технологий начисления поощрений и мотивации внутри компании. Исследована роль системы мотивации труда персонала. Проведен анализ учета групп факторов стимулирования в системах оплаты и стимулирования труда, используемых российскими компаниями. Выявлены по использованию модели рациональных трудовых отношений в компании.

This scientific article examines the features of modern technologies for awarding rewards and motivation within the company. The role of the personnel motivation system is investigated. The analysis of accounting for groups of incentive factors in the payment and incentive systems used by Russian companies is carried out. Revealed by the use of the model of rational labor relations in the company.
Foreign experience in the legalization of illegal migrants and the possibility of its application in Russia
Authors: Ахмедова М.Р.
Published: June 2024

В статье проведен сравнительный анализ опыта России с такими странами, как США, Великобритания и Германия. Сделан вывод, что Россия может для стабилизации миграционного потока и предотвращения проявления нелегальных мигрантов провести ряд мероприятий. Выдвинуто предложение создания соглашений с крупными предприятиями Центрального федерального округа для оформления на рабочие места квалифицированную миграционную рабочую силу. Подобная инициатива должна заложить основу для формирования и создания Миграционного кодекса Российской Федерации за счет развития миграционных путей через частные предприятия под контролем государства. В качестве мер по предотвращению незаконной миграции на территорию Российской Федерации предлагается использовать такой механизм миграционной политики, применяемый зарубежными странами, как легализация нелегальных мигрантов с использованием процедуры миграционной амнистии.

The article provides a comparative analysis of Russia’s experience with countries such as the USA, Great Britain and Germany. It is concluded that Russia can carry out a number of measures to stabilize the migration flow and prevent the manifestation of illegal migrants. A proposal has been put forward to create agreements with large enterprises of the Central Federal District to register qualified migrant workers for jobs. Such an initiative should lay the foundation for the formation and creation of the Migration Code of the Russian Federation through the development of migration routes through private enterprises under state control. As measures to prevent illegal migration to the territory of the Russian Federation, it is proposed to use such a mechanism of migration policy applied by foreign countries as the legalization of illegal migrants using the migration amnesty procedure.
Automation system for the evaluation of state publications of the Altai Republic
Authors: Вакуленко А.В. , Губкина Е.В. , Модорова С.В.
Published: June 2024

В статье представлено проектное решение по разработке системы автоматизации рейтингования госпабликов Республики Алтай. Данная система позволит хранить базу данных, анализировать динамику результатов работы органов власти и организаций в социальных сетях, что будет способствовать объективному принятию управленческих решений и повышению качества работы.

The article presents a design solution for the development of an automation system for rating state publications of the Altai Republic. This system will allow you to store a database, analyze the dynamics of the results of the work of authorities and organizations in social networks, which will contribute to objective management decision-making and improve the quality of work.
Indicators of the quality of labor resources in chemical and metallurgical enterprises
Authors: Козлова Т.В. , Сапожников Д.В.
Published: June 2024

В статье рассматривается важность роли показателей качества трудовых ресурсов в достижении стратегических целей предприятий химико-металлургического комплекса. Рассмотрены отдельные категории работников предприятий химико-металлургического комплекса с привязкой к выполняемой трудовой функции. Дана характеристика показателям, отражающим качество трудовых ресурсов. Проанализированы постоянные и переменные показатели, а также инструменты для их возможной оценки.

The article examines the importance of the role of labor resource quality indicators in achieving the strategic goals of chemical-metallurgical complex enterprises. Separate categories of employees of chemical-metallurgical complex enterprises are considered with reference to the performed job function. A description is given of indicators reflecting the quality of labor resources. Constant and variable indicators, as well as tools for their possible assessment, are analyzed.