bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Del emirato a la conquista cristiana: propuesta de reconstrucción del paisaje histórico del Campo de Montiel (ss. IX-XIII)
Authors: Gallego Valle David
Published: October 2024

El periodo de ocupación islámica en el Campo de Montiel (ss. VIII-XIII), ha sido una etapa tradicionalmente poco conocida y que ha contado hasta la fecha con muy pocos datos debido a la parquedad de las fuentes escritas y de los escasos estudios realizados. Este hecho contrasta con las importantes evidencias toponímicas y arqueológicas que están apareciendo en la comarca encuadradas en esta fase. En el presente estudio recogemos la metodología de trabajo que estamos llevando a cabo de cara a reconstruir este espacio histórico en época islámica, lo que está permitiendo tener ya importantes resultados que muestran una zona relativamente estructura y con una densidad de fortificaciones poco común en comparación con otros territorios manchegos.
Arqueología del Castillo de Salvatierra o Cinco Esquinas (Cazorla, Jaén) y las comunicaciones medievales con el Campo de Montiel
Authors: Bastos Zarandieta Ángel David , Moya-Maleno Pedro R. , Campayo García Carlos
Published: October 2024

Este artículo pretende dar a conocer una fortaleza que durante largo tiempo ha sido mayormente ignorada por la historiografía a pesar de su enorme importancia estratégica y su innegable protagonismo durante las tensiones entre los reinos musulmanes y cristianos, e incluso entre los conflictos internos de los poderes castellanos. Abordando temas como el territorio, la topografía, la descripción arqueológica, la caminería y el estudio de los documentos medievales, ofrecemos una visión nunca antes dada por los investigadores sobre esta fortaleza dentro del marco geográfico de la frontera cristiano-musulmana, poniéndola en relación con los territorios septentrionales del Campo de Montiel.
Prólogo de los Editores
Authors: Moya-Maleno Pedro R. , Moya Maleno Francisco Javier
Published: October 2024

Prólogo de los Editores
Inquisición, beatas y demonios (1752-1755. Chiclana de Segura)
Authors: Villar Esparza Carlos
Published: October 2024

La localidad jienense de Chiclana de Segura, que durante seis siglos perteneció al Campo de Montiel, fue escenario de un proceso inquisitorial contra el cura local Juan de Dios Santoyo por mantener una convivencia poco adecuada a su condición con dos beatas que supuestamente sufrían visiones, estigmas y otros hechos milagrosos.
Diez fotografías antiguas
Authors: González Jiménez Pedro Manuel , Gómez de Orgaz Miguel Ángel
Published: October 2024

El análisis de la fotografía antigua es un medio de primera magnitud para adentrarnos en el conocimiento de la vida de los antepasados del Campo de Montiel. Uno de los aspectos que más salta a la vista en todas las instantáneas es la indumentaria que visten los retratados. Más allá del descubrimiento de un supuesto traje típico comarcal el estudio pormenorizado de estas vestimentas nos aporta una información valiosísima sobre la evolución histórica de las modas y los criterios estéticos que imperaban en cada época, las diferencias sociales o la ocupación laboral de las personas fotografiadas.
Un documento inédito sobre la construcción de la torre de Villahermosa
Authors: Sánchez García Miguel Ángel
Published: October 2024

En este breve artículo, como advierte el título, damos a conocer un documento inédito sobre la construcción de la torre de la iglesia parroquial de Villahermosa.
Jorge Solís Piñero (2008): República, guerra y posguerra en Villanueva de los Infantes 1931-1946. Ayuntamiento de Villanueva de los Infantes. Villanueva de los Infantes. 360 páginas. 137 imágenes B/N, 11 documentos.
Authors: Sánchez Delgado Paulino
Published: October 2024

Recensión:
Jorge Solís Piñero (2008): República, guerra y posguerra en Villanueva de los Infantes 1931-1946. Ayuntamiento de Villanueva de los Infantes. Villanueva de los Infantes. 360 páginas. 137 imágenes B/N, 11 documentos.
Protección y gestión de la Arqueología en Castilla-La Mancha: el caso del Campo de Montiel (Ciudad Real). Inercias y resistencias
Authors: Benítez de Lugo Enrich Luis
Published: October 2024

El Campo de Montiel es una comarca que sirve como referente para analizar las debilidades y fortalezas en la gestión de la protección del PatrimonioArqueológico. Esfuerzos meritorios de conservación y puesta en valor coexisten con pérdidas patrimoniales evitables e innecesarias. Este trabajo se propone desvelarunos y otras, a fin de contribuir a la eliminación de aquellos mecanismos que favorecen las pérdidas de nuestro legado cultural y, al tiempo, identificar lasacciones que mejor facilitan la rentabilidad social del Patrimonio Arqueológico y su acercamiento a la ciudadanía.
Conquista y romanización en La Mancha y el Campo de Montiel: el campamento romano de El Real (Campo de Criptana, CR)
Authors: Martínez Velasco Antxoka
Published: October 2024

El campamento de El Real (Campo de Criptana, CR) ocupa unas 5,8 ha y su conservación, en líneas generales, es buena. Se encuentra a menos de 800 m del poblado indígena sobre el que hoy día se levanta la Ermita de la Virgen de Criptana, lo que permite plantear un escenario de asedio/asalto. La morfología general del recinto nos remite a época republicana romana. Con todo ello, se plantean de nuevo viejos problemas como la falta de datos para el estudio de este período y el papel jugado por el Campo de Montiel como zona de tránsito clave entre las tierras de Castilla-La Mancha y Andalucía.
Hospital de Caridad, Nuestra Señora del Rosario en Villahermosa
Authors: Bellón Serrano Santiago
Published: October 2024

Historia y noticia del Hospital de Caridad de Villahermosa, institución de más de 500 años de antigüedad creada y administrada por el Concejo de la villa bajo el auspicio de la Orden de Santiago. Fue alojamiento de pobres, viandantes y enfermos. Modesto y con poca renta, se mantuvo al margen de instituciones eclesiásticas.
Una pequeña colección de chistes de Quevedo
Authors: Jiménez Montalvo María del Mar
Published: October 2024

Se presenta una pequeña colección de chistes / anécdotas sobre Quevedo recogidos de la tradición oral del pueblo de Terrinches (Ciudad Real) y hasta ahora inéditos, así como unas breves notas de estudio comparativo que prueban la sorprendente antigüedad de algunos de ellos.
Auto de Capitulación entre el Gobernador del Campo de Montiel, Juan Álvarez de Lorenzana, y los nobles y poderosos de Villanueva de los Infantes en 1791
Authors: Gómez Gómez Juan Antonio
Published: October 2024

Villanueva de los Infantes fue una villa distinta a cualquiera de la Mancha ya que perteneció siempre a la parte de los caudales de la Mesa Maestral de Santiago, por lo que siempre estuvieron sus cargos, tanto concejiles como de gobernación, ocupados por vecinos poderosos. Esta oligarquía era dueña de casi todos los bienes económicos de la ciudad y en el año 1791, al encontrarse frente a un Gobernador que no se dejaba convencer y entrar en su circulo, le pusieron una Capitulación con el único propósito de echarle del pueblo y quedar los poderosos como siempre haciendo lo que se les antojaba.
Restauración de la talla de Jesús en la columna de la Cofradía de la Santísima Veracruz en la Iglesia de la Santísima Trinidad (Villanueva de los Infantes)
Authors: Santos Fernández Ana Isabel
Published: October 2024

En el presente artículo se recoge el proceso de restauración de una talla del siglo XX de excepcional calidad, realizada por un famoso escultor e imaginero español, Faustino Sanz Herranz, que representa a Jesús atado en la columna, una de las muestras del gran patrimonio artístico de este lugar de la Mancha.
Los registros sonoros de Alan Lomax en La Solana y Villanueva de los Infantes (1952): un patrimonio inmaterial del Campo de Montiel
Authors: Moya Maleno Francisco Javier
Published: October 2024

El folklorista estadounidense alan lomax visitó en los primeros días de septiembre de 1952 las localidades de la Solana y Villanueva de los Infantes (C. Real) pertenecientes al Campo de Montiel. allí grabó cerca de un centenar de cortes que contienen una amplia selección de la música tradicional y popular de la época y que poseen sin duda un gran valor para los amantes y estudiosos de la etnomusicología.
Abraham Madroñal Durán (2009): Humanismo y filología en el siglo de oro. En torno a la obra de bartolomé Jiménez Patón. Col. biblioteca Aurea Hispánica, 60. Iberoamericanavervuert. Madrid-Frankfurt am Main. 360 páginas. Anexo editorial.
Authors: Rubio Martínez Carlos Javier
Published: October 2024

Recensión:
Abraham Madroñal Durán (2009): Humanismo y filología en el siglo de oro. En torno a la obra de bartolomé Jiménez Patón. Col. biblioteca Aurea Hispánica, 60. Iberoamericanavervuert. Madrid-Frankfurt am Main. 360 páginas. Anexo editorial.
Alhambra visigoda. IV seminario Regional de Arqueología (17 y 18 de abril de 2010)
Authors: Castillo Gómez Elena
Published: October 2024

Crónica:
Alhambra visigoda. IV seminario Regional de Arqueología (17 y 18 de abril de 2010)
Anuario de publicaciones del Campo de Montiel (2009-2010)
Authors: Palao Ibáñez Mª Carmen , Jiménez García Mª Ángeles , Lozano Cabezuelo José María , Jiménez González Esteban
Published: October 2024

Anuario de publicaciones del Campo de Montiel (2009-2010)
Instrumentos de seguimiento y diagnóstico para los Planes de Dinamización del Producto Turístico Mancomunidad Campo de Montiel “Cuna del Quijote”
Authors: Tirado Ballesteros Juan Gabriel
Published: October 2024

Los Planes de Dinamización del Producto Turístico representan una herramienta fundamental para el impulso de la actividad turística. Los gestores de estos destinos encuentran dificultades para poder evaluar la repercusión que estos planes tienen en las economías locales. Se propone, a modo de guía, una serie de indicadores turísticos aplicables que ayuden a los destinos a redirigir sus políticas estratégicas. Se analizan, también, las repercusiones que el Plan de Dinamización del Producto Turístico Campo de Montiel “Cuna del Quijote” ha tenido en su ámbito de aplicación.
La descripción del Partido, Suelo y Campo de Montiel para el Mapa y las Relaciones Geográficas de D. Tomás López
Authors: Campos Fernández de Sevilla Francisco Javier
Published: October 2024

En 1772 el Real Consejo de las Órdenes Militares ordenó hacer una descripción de los pueblos del Campo de Montiel que sería enviada al geógrafo real Tomás López para la elaboración de un mapa de la provincia de La Mancha y otros proyectos. La coordinación del proyecto fue realizada por Fernando de Cañas, teniente coronel del ejército real y gobernador civil y militar de Villanueva de los Infantes y su partido. La relación de los pueblos recoge principalmente información y datos de tipo geográfico pensando la finalidad a la que estaba destinado ese material.
La delimitación del Campo de Montiel: principales enfoques y problemáticas
Authors: Serrano de la Cruz Santos-Olmo Manuel Antonio
Published: October 2024

La organización del espacio geográfico ha atendido a diferentes criterios a lo largo del tiempo según los intereses preponderantes. Así, mientras la ordenación espacial administrativa ha disfrutado de una importancia clave desde tiempos tempranos, se han sucedido en el último siglo nuevas formas de articulación con criterios de orden económico o natural, a los que la geografía ha prestado especial atención. Este artículo sintetiza los diferentes enfoques a lo largo del tiempo para delimitar el espacio geográfico conocido como Campo de Montiel. También plantea las principales problemáticas en la adopción de nuevas delimitaciones, que introducen diferencias y distinciones territoriales más o menos consolidadas y propician confusiones para una clara y correcta consideración.
Reconversión del Torreón-Fortaleza de Puebla del Príncipe
Authors: Quijano Baos Cristina
Published: October 2024

Este trabajo presenta información novedosa acerca del Torreón-Fortaleza de Puebla del Príncipe. A su vez se muestra la propuesta realizada para dicho edificio teniendo en cuenta su estado actual y las condiciones, tanto económicas como sociales, a las que está sometido el municipio.
Abusos de las autoridades francesas y rivalidades de la oligarquía de Infantes en 1811
Authors: Jiménez González Esteban
Published: October 2024

En carta del Regidor Isidro Fernández Buenache, exiliado en Almansa y dirigida a la Junta de Gobierno de la provincia de La Mancha, expresa su malestar por los abusos cometidos en Infantes, tanto por las autoridades francesas como por algunos de los vecinos de la villa que buscan su propio beneficio durante la estancia de tropas francesas en plena Guerra de Independencia. A través de los sucesos que describe, se pueden conocer algunos rasgos notables de la vida social y política en la población durante el bienio 1809-1811.
Tres libros sobre Laminium (Alhambra, Ciudad Real) en 2011
Authors: Moya-Maleno Pedro R.
Published: October 2024

Tres libros sobre Laminium (Alhambra, Ciudad Real)en 2011:
Benítez de Lugo, L., Cabrera Gómez, I., Mata Trujillo, E. y Ruiz Gómez, P. (2011): Arqueología urbana en Alhambra (Ciudad Real). Investigaciones sobre Laminium. Ediciones C&G. Puertollano. 102 páginas.
Gómez Torrijos, L. (2011a): Historia de Alhambra. La ciudad romana de Laminio. Ed. de autor. Madrid. 417 páginas + 10 láminas.
Gómez Torrijos, L. (2011b): Inscripciones romanas de Alhambra y de Laminio. Ediciones C&G. Puertollano. 123 páginas.
V Seminario Regional de Arqueología en Alhambra (5 y 6 de octubre de 2013): La Edad Media en Ciudad Real: de la islamización a la conquista cristiana
Authors: Gómez Santos Luis
Published: October 2024

V Seminario Regional de Arqueología en Alhambra (5 y 6 de octubre de 2013): La Edad Media en Ciudad Real: de la islamización a la conquista cristiana
Carlos Villar Esparza: 1949-2014
Authors: Lozano Cabezuelo José María , Moya-Maleno Pedro R.
Published: October 2024

Obituario. Carlos Villar Esparza: 1949-2014
Fiesta del Mayo-Cruz en Villanueva del Infante. Aproximación a su estudio
Authors: Idáñez de Aguilar Alejandro Faustino
Published: October 2024

El presente trabajo estudia la fiesta tradicional del Mayo a las Damas y de las Cruces de Mayo en la localidad manchega de Villanueva del Infante, para investigar sus manifestaciones, contenidos y fines, y conocer su sentido desde la perspectiva de la antropología religiosa, que excluye cualquier otro aspecto relacionado con lo divino o sagrado de tales eventos.
Reestudio de La Danza del Paloteo a la Virgen de la Cruz en Lezuza
Authors: Navarro Justicia Esther
Published: October 2024

Entre 1935 y 1950 el musicólogo, compositor y por aquel entonces director de banda del Tomelloso Pedro Echevarría Bravo recorría el vasto terreno manchego en busca de su música popular. Escrita de su puño y letra y dictada por la voz del pueblo, se conserva prácticamente intacta en el Fondo de Música Tradicional del CSIC la partitura datada en 1949 de una danza de Lezuza cuya práctica puede remontarse al siglo XVI. Actualmente esta danza se sigue practicando en dicha localidad. A partir de la pieza transcrita por Echevarría y su reestudio in situ, en el siguiente artículo pretendo analizar, haciendo énfasis en el texto musical, la pervivencia y los cambios en la tradición, así como sus posibles causas.
La Edad del Bronce en el norte del Campo de Montiel (Alhambra, Ciudad Real): El caso del Cerro Bilanero. Primera valoración a partir de los sistemas de información geográfica
Authors: Monsalve Romera Alfonso , Durán Moreno José Manuel
Published: October 2024

En el presente trabajo se realiza una primera valoración del poblamiento de la Edad del Bronce en el norte del Campo de Montiel (Alhambra, Ciudad Real) a través de los Sistemas de Información Geográfica y otros datos cuantitativos que demuestran la importancia de este periodo en este lugar durante la Edad del Bronce. Estas primeras impresiones han ido ligadas al análisis individual del Cerro Bilanero, un yacimiento que está en estudio por un equipo multidisciplinar.
La Atlántida del Guadiana: Laminium. Controversias historiográficas y evidencias arqueológicas
Authors: Díaz-Cacho Moreno Ana Isabel
Published: October 2024

La búsqueda de Laminium, ciudad iberorromana situada por los autores clásicos en el centro peninsular, ha suscitado desde los inicios de la disciplina un interés notable en los investigadores. Han sido notables los esfuerzos en ubicarla de forma definitiva, aunque a veces no con el éxito esperado debido a falta de evidencias arqueológicas decisivas. Por lo tanto, en este trabajo se analizarán las diferentes hipótesis sobre la ubicación de Laminium en diferentes puntos geográficos de La Mancha, hasta hace pocos años sin consenso entre los investigadores, para situarla en el municipio de Alhambra (Ciudad Real).
El sistema defensivo del Campo de Montiel, en la segunda mitad del siglo XV
Authors: Fernández-Pacheco Sánchez-Gil Carlos , Moya García Concepción
Published: October 2024

Las guerras civiles que asolaron Castilla en el siglo XV, provocaron una revitalización de las fortalezas del Campo de Montiel. Los castillos fueron reparados y sus guarniciones reforzadas, recuperando su operatividad y ejerciendo un papel importante en el conflicto. La pacificación conseguida por los Reyes Católicos y la subordinación de las Órdenes Militares a la Corona, hicieron innecesarios estos espacios defensivos, provocando su lento y continuo declive.
Pasajeros infanteños a Indias en el siglo XVI
Authors: Campos Fernández de Sevilla Francisco Javier
Published: October 2024

Este trabajo recoge documentación existente en el Archivo de Indias sobre los naturales que de Villanueva de los Infantes (Campo de Montiel, Ciudad Real) viajaron a las tierras del Nuevo Mundo a lo largo del siglo XVI, y se inscribe dentro de la legislación castellana existente para emigrar de la que se hace una completa antología. Podrá servir para futuros trabajos de diverso contenido relacionado tanto con el mundo de los viajeros así como con de la geografía regional de los inmigrantes.
Las Dehesas y Terrenos Comunales del Campo de Montiel
Authors: Gómez Macías Juan Carlos
Published: October 2024

Estamos frente a una pequeña monografía que describe el devenir de las dehesas y/o bienes comunales de la comarca del Campo de Montiel. La principal fuente para localizar y caracterizar las dehesas con las que contaban las diferentes villas del Campo de Montiel son la Relaciones Topográficas de Felipe II. En ellas se citan y describen dehesas que han perdurado hasta bien entrado el siglo XX. De aquellas, hoy, tan sólo la dehesa municipal de Torre de Juan Abab es un bien comunal o municipal.
Estudio histórico-genealógico de la población de Carrizosa. Parte I (1621-1752)
Authors: Valbuena Cano José Carlos
Published: October 2024

La genealogía, como ciencia auxiliar de la Historia, nos permite conocer quiénes fueron los ancestros de determinados personajes individuales. Pero desde un enfoque más amplio, el de la entidad local, nos permite conocer un poco mejor parte de nuestra historia conjunta. Carrizosa, en el Campo de Montiel, hace más de cuatrocientos años que se independizó de la Villa de Alhambra. Un núcleo de poco más de una veintena de familias que evolucionó de manera dispar a lo largo de los siglos dejando un sinfín de nombres propios para la historia local. Unos nombres que podemos conocer hoy día gracias al análisis de su archivo parroquial y del Catastro del Marqués de la Ensenada.
Alkali activated materials from Tajogaite volcanic ash (La Palma, Spain): a green recovery after the 2021 eruption
Authors: Occhipinti Roberta , Portale Silvia , Lanzafame Gabriele , Gimeno Domingo , Kudrna Prašek Marko , Mazzoleni Paolo , Barone Germana
Published: October 2024

The 2021 Tajogaite eruption was marked by intense pyroclastic fallout that covered a substantial portion of La Palma island, with maximum thicknesses in the central-western part. This, combined with lava flows, resulted in widespread damage to public and private properties. In this study, we investigated if volcanic ash from this eruption could serve as a raw material in the synthesis of alkali activated materials (AAMs) and contribute to the construction of eco-friendly buildings and the restoration of those damaged by the eruption. Volcanic ash-based AAMs were synthesized using NaOH and Na2SiO3 as alkaline solutions and by adding metakaolin to enhance ash reactivity and enable processing at ambient temperatures. Lightweight porous AAMs were also produced using H2O2 and metallic aluminum as foaming agents. Chemical, textural, physical, and mechanical analyses on the final products assessed their suitability as environmentally friendly materials to be used in the reconstruction of the island infrastructure, opening new perspectives on recovery actions that can be undertaken after disastrous eruptions. Of all the islands in the Canary Archipelago, La Palma has experienced the highest number of eruptions (8) in historical times, all of which showing considerable similarity in terms of eruptive mechanisms and composition to the most recent Tajogaite event. Although this study investigated fresh Tajogaite ash, similar perspectives can be envisaged for both other recent eruptions at La Palma and other similar volcanic scenarios worldwide.
Pemanfaatan Game Edukasi untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Peserta Didik SD N 2 Ponjen
Authors: Yunita Ika Romadoni , Hikma Rosalia Shafni Nur , Utriani Tiya
Published: October 2024

Reading literacy skills are really needed by students along with the rapid development of information and technology. Improving elementary school students' literacy is very important because literacy is a basic skill needed to succeed in education and everyday life. The literacy problem of elementary school students in Purbalingga is caused by various factors, including students who are less motivated to read and write, so they face difficulties in improving their literacy skills, in addition to being caused by a lack of interest in the available reading materials. Educational games (Educational Games) can be an effective tool for improving elementary school students' literacy skills. Educational games can provide various benefits in developing literacy skills. The solution that will be implemented to solve partner problems is carrying out learning activities by utilizing educational games (Educational Games) to improve the literacy skills of students at SD Negeri 2 Ponjen. As a result of this activity, participants had high enthusiasm, apart from that it had increased literacy through educational games. This activity succeeded in increasing participants' interest in reading and writing skills
Pelatihan Pengurusan Jenazah (Tajhiz Al-Mayyit) Kepada Masyarakat Desa Binaan Universitas Malikussaleh
Authors: Zarkasyi Zarkasyi , Muttakin Muttakin , Fitriani Henni , Sari Arlin Maya
Published: October 2024

This service activity was carried out in the assisted villages of Malikussaleh University, namely Aceh Utara Regency (Payah Gaboh, Reuleut Timu, Reuleut Barat, and Cot Keumuneng Villages), Lhokseumawe City (Blang Pulo, Padang Sakti, Uteun Kot and Lancang Garam Villages). The funeral management training activity (Tajhiz Al-Mayyit) aims to provide education and practice to the community in terms of proper funeral management and following Islamic law. This activity was motivated by several partner problems, namely Lack of knowledge of partners (community) regarding Funeral Management and partners need training in the form of education and assistance to improve skills regarding Funeral Management. The method of implementing the activity consists of 2 stages, namely socialization; in the form of education on funeral management as fardhu kifayah. Workshop in the form of the practice of Funeral Management. This training activity was attended by representatives of each village appointed by their respective villages. The results of this activity can increase people's knowledge and skills regarding the Tajhiz Mayyit process.
Sosialisasi 3 Dosa Pendidikan di SMP Karya Bakti Jatilawang
Authors: Puja Kusuma Tyas Pratama , Setiyoko Sigit , Mu'amar Wisnu , Arbianto Arif , Harimurti Hamar , Wardhani Nabilla Alya , Mega Nanda Nadira Aurira , Syarifah Nur , Setiawan Ito
Published: October 2024

The world of Indonesian education is experiencing big challenges due to the three big sins in the world of education, namely bullying, sexual violence and intolerance. The large number of cases that occur have an impact on hampering good cognitive development in children, as well as causing trauma that can even last the child's lifetime. Another challenge is that many students do not understand the 3 sins of education, as happened at Karya Bakti Jatilawang Middle School. Based on interviews with students, many of them do not know what the 3 sins of education are, the importance of knowledge about this matter is necessary, so it is necessary to provide information on the 3 sins of education and how to deal with them. The goal is for students to gain an understanding of what is prohibited, especially in the educational environment. The three major educational sins include bullying, sexual violence and intolerance. The training stages are the preparation stage, implementation stage and evaluation stage. The result of the training is an increase in students' understanding of what the 3 major sins are and how to deal with them.
Memaknai Puasa Ramadhan Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Bantarsoka Purwokerto
Authors: Wiyono Teguh , Khalidy Shodiq , Albab Ulil
Published: October 2024

Fasting is a part of the pillars of Islam, and its practice can feel burdensome as it requires controlling desires and abstaining from eating and drinking from dawn until sunset. Even adults sometimes find fasting difficult, let alone young children, such as elementary school students. Therefore, there is a need to strengthen the understanding of the meaning of Ramadan fasting. One way to provide students with a deeper understanding is by involving them in studies or listening to lectures on the theme of understanding the meaning of Ramadan fasting, which will be held on Friday, April 5, 2024/25 Ramadan 1445 H at SD Negeri 2 Bantarsoka Purwokerto. The purpose of this community service activity is to enhance students' knowledge about the meaning of Ramadan fasting from an early age. The methods used are lectures and question-and-answer sessions. The outcome of this community service activity (PkM) is that students do not find fasting to be burdensome, as they understand it to be a religious obligation for every Muslim.
İki Farklı Hemşirelik Uygulama Programındaki Son Sınıf Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Eğitim Stresi ve Gelecek Tutumu Arasındaki İlişki: Kesitsel Çalışma
Authors: Takmak Şenay , Arslan Sümeyye , Fidan Özlem , Şanlıalp Zeyrek Arife
Published: October 2024

Amaç: İki farklı hemşirelik uygulama programındaki son sınıf hemşirelik öğrencilerinin eğitim stresi, geleceğe yönelik tutumları ve bunları etkileyen faktörlerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma A Üniversitesinden (intörn uygulaması olan) ve B Üniversitesinden (intörn uygulaması olmayan) 258 son sınıf hemşirelik öğrencileri ile Mayıs-Haziran 2022 tarihlerinde kesitsel tasarımla yürütülmüştür. Çalışma verileri “Tanıtıcı Özellik Formu, Hemşirelik Eğitimi Stres Ölçeği, Geleceğe Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde Mann Whitney U test, Kruskal Wallis Test, Spearman Korelasyon Analizi uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular: A Üniversitesi hemşirelik öğrencilerinin hemşirelik eğitim stresi puanlarının, B Üniversitesi öğrencilerinden anlamlı şekilde düşük (Z=6639, p=0.013) ve geleceğe yönelik tutum ölçeği puanlarının B Üniversitesi hemşirelik öğrencilerine göre anlamlı şekilde yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir (Z=6651, p=0.014). Akademik stres iyimserlik ile negatif ilişkilidir (r= -.145, p=.020). Öğrencilerin mesleğe ilişkin görüş ve algılarına göre eğitim stresi ve geleceğe yönelik tutumlarında farklılıklar belirlenmiştir (p< 0.05).
Sonuç: İntörn uygulaması olan hemşirelik programındaki hemşirelik öğrencilerinin eğitim stresi ve geleceğe yönelik tutumlarının intörn uygulaması olmayan hemşirelik öğrencilerinden daha iyi düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin mesleki tutumlarının iyileştirilmesi, eğitim stresi ve gelecek tutumunu olumlu etkileyebilir.
Afetlerde Halk Sağlığı Hizmetlerine İlişkin Hemşirelerin Deneyimleri ve Algıları: Nitel Bir Çalışma
Authors: Okur Ümmühan , Özaydın Tuba , Şen Merve
Published: October 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışma, afet bölgesinde sunulan halk sağlığı hizmetlerine ilişkin afetlerde gönüllü olarak görev alan hemşirelerin deneyimlerini ve algılarını derinlemesine incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden yorumlayıcı fenomenoloji türünde tasarlanan araştırma, Haziran-Aralık 2023 tarihleri arasında Kahramanmaraş merkezli deprem bölgesinde gönüllü olarak çalışan 17 hemşireyle yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: İçerik analizi yöntemi ile değerlendirilen çalışma sonucunda; hemşirelerin ifadeleri dört tema altında toplanmıştır. Bunlar; (1) afet bölgesinde sunulan halk sağlığı hizmetleri ve niteliği, (2) halk sağlığı hizmetlerinin planlanması ve yönetiminde yaşanan sorunlara ilişkin düşünceler, (3) afet bölgesinde hemşirelerin yaşadığı deneyimler ve (4) afette görev almanın hemşirelerin sağlığı üzerine etkileri şeklindedir.
Sonuç: Araştırma sonucunda hemşirelerin deneyimlerine bağlı olarak afet bölgesinde verilen halk sağlığı hizmetlerine ilişkin olumlu ve olumsuz durumlar açık bir şekilde ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışma sonuçlarının dikkate alınarak halk sağlığı hizmetlerinin güvenli, etkin ve zamanında sunulması, sağlık hizmeti sunumunun planlama ve organizasyonunda oluşabilecek sorunların önlenmesi ile bireylerin sağlığının korunmasına katkıda bulunacağı düşünülmektedir.
Doğum Yapan Kadınların Güvenli Bakıma İlişkin Görüş ve Deneyimleri: Nitel Bir Çalışma
Authors: Yılmaz Ayşegül , Sarıçiçek İlayda
Published: October 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, doğum yapan kadınların bakım hizmeti alan paydaşlar olarak almış oldukları bakımın güvenliğine ilişkin görüş ve deneyimlerinin ayrıntılı olarak belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemi olarak fenomenolojik desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırma Şubat 2023 - Haziran 2023 tarihleri arasında Türkiye’de İç Anadolu bölgesinde devlete bağlı hastanelerde normal ya da sezaryen ile doğum yapan, amaçlı örneklem ile belirlenen 15 kadın ile yapılmıştır. Araştırma COREQ kontrol listesi takip edilerek gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Toplanan veriler “Güvenli Bakımın Tanımı”; “Güvenli Bakım Almayı Etkileyen Etmenler”; “Güvenli Bakım İçin Öneriler” olmak üzere üç ana tema altında 9 kod ve 10 alt tema şeklinde kategorize edildi.
Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, bu çalışma doğum sürecinde bakım hizmeti alan kadınların gözünden güvenli bakımı ele almaktadır. Doğum yapan kadınların bu görüşleri ve deneyimleri, sağlık profesyonellerine, hastane ve hemşire yöneticilerine ve politika yapıcılara doğum süreci boyunca daha güvenli ve daha kaliteli bakım sağlama ve bu yönde düzenlemeler yapma konusunda rehberlik edebilir.
Nursing Care of an Elderly Woman with Type II Diabetes According to Orem's Self-Care Deficit Theory
Authors: Esmaeilzadeh Samineh , Inuwa Ahmadu
Published: October 2024

Orem's self-care deficit nursing theory (SCDNT) is well-known and applied in nursing practice worldwide. Many researchers have commended SCDNT for improving patients' health outcomes through nurses' contributions. This case study provides a chance to comprehend the practical implementation of theory-based nursing practice in a care setting. Information regarding the patient was gathered through Orem's conceptualization as a guide; Mrs. Y is 63, in late middle age, with type 2 diabetes. Three health deviations self-care requirements emerged as the main aim for the patient's family in seeking assistance. The highest blood glucose value during the study was 211 mg/dl, and the average following management was 118 mg/dl. She was on the partially compensatory nursing system, and after applying SCDNT, her intended nursing care outcomes were achieved. The family members were encouraged to support her in regaining more energy and blood sugar level control, which are vital for her future progress and lifestyle modifications for diabetes management. Nurses can apply SCDNT to implement, monitor, and evaluate nursing interventions in clinical practice. It offers a practice update that ensures accountability following practical interventions in managing chronic conditions like T2DM.
A new protocol for the induction of chronic mastitis with intramammary infusion of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in Balb/c mice
Authors: Yavaş Özkan , Akkoç Ahmet
Published: October 2024

Mastitis is inflammation of the mammary tissue and is commonly observed in farm animals. The problem causes severe financial losses in the dairy industry in terms of veterinary costs, milk disposal, and treatment expenses. Bacteria are the main actors in the etiology and cause acute and chronic inflammatory changes in the mammary tissue. Acute inflammatory changes are easily recognized clinically, and treatment is initiated immediately, but subacute inflammation progresses insidiously and leads to chronic inflammation with irreversible fibrotic changes. Standardized experimental models for the induction of acute mastitis in laboratory animals are available. Usually, infusion of bacteria or some bacterial structural components into mammary tissue is easily applied for this purpose. However, there are few studies on the induction of chronic mastitis with fibrotic changes, and the applications are relatively complex. In this study, LPS was infused through the teat duct three times on days 0, 5, and 10 to induce chronic mastitis in mice. Tissues were sampled on days 1, 6, and 15 to evaluate histopathological changes. While severe neutrophil infiltrates, a component of acute inflammation, were observed on day 1, lymphocyte infiltrates increased on day 6, consistent with subacute inflammation. On day 15, lesions representing chronic mastitis, such as fibrosis and lymphocyte infiltration, were observed. A model similar to the lesions in chronic mastitis of dairy cattle was successfully and easily established by LPS infusion in mice.
Loot boxes and other gambling-like products inside video games
Authors: Xiao Leon Y. , Brooks Gabriel
Published: October 2024

Loot boxes and other similar products inside video games can be purchased by players with real-world money to obtain random rewards. These mechanics have been deemed as gambling-like because players are betting money on unknown outcomes. Concerns have been raised about players spending too much money and the normalization of gambling-like behaviors amongst children, who generally cannot legally access more traditional forms of gambling due to age restrictions on participation. Despite these products being relatively novel, many studies have already been conducted considering whether they might be similarly ‘addictive.’ Importantly, monetary spending on loot boxes is linked to problem gambling, suggesting that gambling consumers could also be at risk of loot box-related harms, or that loot box users could be particularly vulnerable to gambling harms. More research is required to better understand this association. Notwithstanding, some countries have already sought to proactively address potential harms through regulation. Multiple potential approaches, ranging from completely restricting access to merely requiring the disclosure of information related to the product, are available. The regulations’ implementation should be regularly assessed to allow for countries to decide whether the rules should be changed based on scientific evidence and whether they should follow another country’s example.
Instability in the geological regulation of Earth’s climate
Authors: Hülse Dominik , Ridgwell Andy
Published: October 2024

Negative feedback between climate and atmospheric CO2, as mediated via weathering of silicate minerals, is thought to provide the dominant regulation of Earth’s climate on geological timescales. In contrast, we show here that faster feedbacks involving organic matter are critical and create unexpected instability in the system. Specifically, using an Earth system model, we show how organic carbon burial, amplified by climate-sensitive phosphorus feedbacks, can dominate over silicate weathering, inducing a cooling ‘over-shoot’ and, paradoxically, an ice age in response to massive CO2 release. This instability in the Earth system is most strongly expressed in the model at intermediate redox states of the ocean and atmosphere, offering a novel explanation for the occurrence of past ‘snowball’ climates as the Earth’s surface became appreciably oxygenated.
Exploring the Taxonomy of Survey Papers on Large Language Models Using Classical Machine Learning
Authors: Rahman Maqsudur
Published: October 2024

The rapid advancements in large language models (LLMs) have resulted in an exponential growth of survey papers. To manage and understand the evolving taxonomy of these surveys, this project employs graph representation learning including with classical Machine learning algorithms. By treating survey topics and their interrelationships as a graph, we explore the evolving taxonomy in the context of large language models. Our study highlights trends in survey papers, providing a comprehensive understanding of their distribution across various research domains. The results reveal a clear trajectory of increasing specialization, emphasizing the role of LLMs in areas such as prompt engineering, multimodal models, and application domains like education and finance. Graph-based analysis allows us to capture these trends more effectively and enables a better understanding of the survey landscape.
Classifying Survey Papers on Large Language Models Using Machine
Authors: Wu Chiaying
Published: October 2024

With the rapid development of research on large language models (LLMs), the number of related survey papers is continuously increasing, posing challenges for scholars and researchers navigating this field. This study aims to apply machine learning techniques to effectively classify survey papers on LLMs, thereby providing researchers with better literature retrieval and analysis tools. I first constructed a diverse feature matrix by integrating text data and class labels from different datasets. Using preprocessing methods such as TF-IDF vectorization and one-hot encoding, I prepared for subsequent model training. In the experiments, I implemented a random forest classifier to analyze the relationship between features and classification labels. Preliminary results indicate that my classification model achieved an accuracy of 26% without parameter tuning, which improved to 31% after hyperparameter optimization. Despite challenges such as class imbalance and feature correlation, my research provides an effective method for the automatic classification of survey papers. Future work will focus on further improving classification accuracy and exploring other machine learning algorithms to expand the applicability of such tasks.
Tricuspid Valve Leaflet Strains in Full Heart Preparations via Digital Image Correlation
Authors: LaRue Trace , Haese Collin , Pouch Alison , Fuhg Jan , Timek Tomasz , Rausch Manuel
Published: October 2024

Tens of millions across the world have tricuspid valve disease. Understanding the mechanics of the valve is important to diagnosing and treating those patients. The objective of our current work is to fill the remaining gaps in our knowledge about tricuspid valve mechanics. Specifically, we are interested in quantifying the between-leaflet and within-leaflet strain heterogeneity under varying hemodynamic and mechanical boundary conditions. To this end, we mounted whole porcine hearts in-vitro, speckled their leaflets, and measured leaflet strains using 3D digital image correlation. We did so while varying peak pressure (20-80 mmHg) and annular dilation (0-60%). To analyze our multi-level data, we used linear mixed models. We found that leaflet strains show high within- and between-leaflet heterogeneity, with both depending on pressure but not on annular dilation. Additionally, we found strains to be directionally dependent. The ratio between radial and circumferential strains, i.e., their anisotropy, also depended on pressure. Finally, we found no apparent pattern of strain distributions across the anterior or posterior leaflet. That is, strains near the annulus, in the belly, and near the free edge did not differ significantly. In contrast, we found that strains in the septal leaflet decreased between the annulus and the free edge. Given the complexity of our data, we make all our raw data openly available for others to access and analyze. In conclusion, our data provides a detailed account of the strains in the tricuspid valve leaflets and may form a foundation for future leaflet-specific diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.
Structural disorder facilitates future memory decisions
Authors: Bocheva Michaela
Published: October 2024

It is well known that perception and cognition are systematically biased towards the recent past. That is, a decision about the current state of a perceptual feature (e.g., orientation) can be predicted based on a recent state of the same feature. Such serial dependencies have been demonstrated across perception, memory, and cognition, and have been jointly attributed to an adaptive mechanism meant to promote stability in a constantly changing environment. Here, we argue that this adaptive mechanism prioritizes past information on the most basic structural level, such that the strength of the attractive bias is modulated by the amount of structural coherence in stimuli. We presented visual patterns of varied structural disorder (randomness) prior to a recognition memory decision that required discriminating between trained and novel visual patterns. Both highly generic geometrical shapes and completely random patterns failed to elicit an effect on decisional response times. By contrast, we found recognition memory decisions to be significantly faster in trials where the irrelevant probe pattern was “optimally” random. This result suggests that decision-making is influenced by the past’s informational worth. More importantly, it suggests an optimal amount of uncertainty to facilitate future decisions.
“Art is just something that makes people heal” - A Qualitative Investigation of Tattoo Artists’ Perspectives on Cancer Survivorship Therapeutic Tattoos.
Authors: Daly Adam , Karl Johannes , Dunne Simon
Published: October 2024

Purpose: Many cancer treatments can lead to a disrupted body image and identity. One intervention to address these outcomes is therapeutic tattooing. However, despite the wide dissemination of this practice for cancer survivors (CSs), current research on it is lacking. This study aimed to identify tattoo artists’ (TAs’) perspectives on the types, impacts, barriers, and facilitators of therapeutic tattooing for CSs and the impact of doing this work on themselves.Methods: Twenty-two international TAs who tattoo CSs were interviewed and resultant transcripts were analysed thematically. Results: The following themes emerged: Emotional Management of Artists, Emotional Transformation of CSs, Stigma and its effects on CSs, Artist Barriers, CS Barriers, Artist Facilitators, and CS Facilitators. The findings also identify a typology of cancer survivorship therapeutic tattoos.Conclusion: This is the first study to identify barriers/facilitators of therapeutic tattooing, a typology of cancer survivorship therapeutic tattoos, TAs’ perspectives on therapeutic tattooing, and potential negative outcomes from this practice. The findings indicate that therapeutic tattooing can be both beneficial and harmful for CSs and TAs, that there is a need for better therapeutic tattooing training for TAs and healthcare providers (HPs), increased awareness of therapeutic tattoos, a reduction in barriers to the practice and greater collaboration between HPs and TAs. Implications for Cancer Survivors: Findings from this study have major policy implications for healthcare systems, non-profit organizations, and regulatory bodies, which could serve to empower cancer survivors to make more informed decisions about their bodies and support enhanced training and accreditation of this practice.
Is Trust a Zero-Sum Game? What Happens When Institutional Sources Get It Wrong
Authors: Dawson Andrew , Bista Ashutosh , Wilson Anne E
Published: October 2024

Trust in mainstream institutions is declining while people are increasingly turning to alternative media and conspiracy theories. Previous research has suggested that these trends may be linked, but the dynamics of trust across multiple sources has received little investigation. Is trust a neutral process, where each source is judged independently, is it a zero-sum competition, where a loss for one side is a gain for the other, or does losing trust in one source in foster a more generalized sense of distrust? Across three experimental studies (N = 2,951) we examined how people react when a source makes a serious error, testing several potential models of trust dynamics. We found that regardless of whether the outlet is mainstream, counter-mainstream, or neutral, trust drops for the erring source but does not rise for its competitors. This was the case in the context of both food regulations and COVID-19 precautions. Such a pattern suggest that each source may be judged independently of others. However, in several cases, an error made by one source led to a loss of trust in all sources, suggesting that rather than choosing sides between competing sources, people are also judging the media landscape as a whole to discern if it is feasible to find trustworthy information. However, correlational data did also find that the more people saw a source as politicized, the less they trusted that source and the more they trusted its competitors.
From Misperception to Misconduct: Dominance Motivation as a Driver of Workplace Sexual Harassment
Authors: Feenstra Sanne , van vugt mark
Published: October 2024

Sexual misperceptions refer to instances in which individuals wrongly infer sexual interest from other people. Traditionally, such sexual misperceptions have been studied within the dating context among student samples primarily. Our research extends this line of research and examines sexual misperceptions in the workplace. In a two-wave survey (N = 212), we show that employees with a higher dominance motivation are more likely to perceive sexual interest in the behavior of a co-worker with a different gender, regardless of one’s own gender or formal power position. In a preregistered three-wave survey (N = 349) we further show that perceptions of sexual interest are positively associated with the likelihood to sexually harass co-workers, and that perceptions of sexual interest mediate the positive relationship between dominance motivation and sexual workplace harassment. We discuss theoretical and practical contributions of our findings as well as suggestions for future research.