bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ALEXANDER BOGDANOV’S “ORGANIZATIONAL POINT OF VIEW” AND ITS DEVELOPMENT BY THE MOSCOW METHODOLOGICAL CIRCLE IN THE CONTEXT OF V. S. STEPIN’S TYPOLOGY OF RATIONALITY
Authors: MARACHA Vyacheslav
Published: June 2024

This paper is a continuation of our presentation at the First Stepin’s Readings, which was devoted to the view on V. S. Stepin’s typology of scientific rationality from the standpoint of a contemporary systems approach. In the context of this view, we reconstruct the content and show the meaning of the “organizational point of view” as a methodological principle of Bogdanov's Tektology, which introduces a systemic dimension into scientific thinking and opens the way to overcoming the disciplinary division of sciences and restoring the systemic unity of knowledge. Further, we show the development of the “organizational point of view” as a methodological principle of systems thinking in the Moscow Methodological Circle (MMC) and the transdisciplinary practices of collective problem-solving based on it.
PHILOSOPHICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR WORKING WITH YOUTH (PART 1)
Authors: RAVOCHKIN Nikita , RVALOV Pavel
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the philosophical foundations of working with youth. The study of the stated topic in the context of modern social development has been updated. The content of the concept “youth” is analyzed. The place of the social group under study in the system of intersubjective interactions is revealed. The place of the axiological approach as a fundamental basis for working with youth is clarified. An integral understanding of the activity studied by the authors is shown by the unity of value, normative, and organizational research positions.
ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISES IN THE ACADEMIC ENVIRONMENT
Authors: SYSOEVA Olga , VASINA Anastasia , KOSAREVA Anna , FILIPPOV Dmitry
Published: June 2024

In the context of rapidly changing trends in the global economy and accelerating integration processes with the BRICS countries, the development of innovative economies in individual regions of the Russian Federation is acquiring priority importance. One of the main and most important tools for the development of regional economies is supporting the “third mission” of universities through the development of entrepreneurship in the innovation sphere. The most critical mechanism for creating a favorable scientific and academic climate is the intensification of the creation of innovation belts and the formation of innovative enterprises based on higher educational and scientific institutions. The article presents the results of a study of ways to commercialize innovations in various fields of activity. An analysis of the ranking of the best universities in Russia according to RAEX and the number of innovative enterprises formed on their basis was carried out.
It was concluded that it is necessary to intensify the processes of commercialization of innovative technologies from the university environment to the industrial sector, and a number of priority tasks were identified in order to transfer knowledge generated in the academic environment. Employees of scientific, educational and industrial institutions can use the presented results in order to select the optimal option for cooperation for the development of innovative developments.
RANKING METHOD OF A TEAM OF SCIENTISTS BY THEIR PUBLICATION ACTIVITY IN SCIENTIFIC JOURNALS OF QUARTILE SYSTEMATICS AND INDEXED IN RSCI DATABASE
Authors: GERASIMENKO Petr
Published: June 2024

The article offers a more complex and effective method of assessing the publication activity of scientists in comparison with existing algorithms for the formation of the Hirsch index and its modifications. The method involves structuring all published works of the scientist and their citations, as well as a mathematical description of the algorithm of index construction. The results of the scientist’s publication activities are structured using the matrix form of recording statistical raw data from the RSCI (Russian Science Citation Index). The index algorithm is based on summing all publications and citations, taking into account the weight of journals and the number of authors. The weight of the journals in which the articles are published and links to them are set depending on their quartiles. The method allows, with the help of the proposed complex index, to establish the ratings of scientists in their teams.
TO THE QUESTION ON THE SUBJECT AND CONTENT
OF INSTITUTIONAL EPISTEMOLOGY
Authors: OREKHOV Andrey
Published: June 2024

The paper is devoted to the problem of institutional epistemology as a new interdisciplinary direction in contemporary science. The concept “institutional epistemology” should be connected with the concept “social epistemology”, but it is necessary to remind social epistemology is theory of knowledge of social reality, where in focus of research are society and social interaction. A term “institutional epistemology” is a scientific metaphor, — while, for instance, a term “social epistemology” used in its directed significance. It is not realized parallels between concepts “institutional epistemology” and “institutional ontology”, because they used in different contexts. Institutional epistemology is research of formal and informal aspects of production of social knowledge; a study of a social; epistemologist as a “cognitive manager of knowledge” in contemporary society; research of different ways of constituting social-epistemological knowledge through social institutions elaborating this knowledge
THE CHOICE OF A METHOD FOR OBTAINING COATED ASH
GRANULES IN MATRIX COMPOSITES TECHNOLOGY
Authors: ISTERIN Egor , FOMINA Oksana , STOLBOUSHKIN Andrey
Published: June 2024

The significance of enhancing the raw material base for the production of building materials by utilizing technogenic raw materials is substantiated by the diminution of natural resource reserves and the extensive accumulation of mineral industrial waste. The chemical, granulometric, mineral compositions and technological properties of the raw materials used in the experimental studies are provided. A method has been devised for the production of coated ash granules, resulting in the formation of a matrix structure of ceramic materials based on fly ash.
STUDY OF ADHESIVE PROPERTIES OF DELIGNIFIED LIGHT-TRANSMITTING WOOD IN BUILDING COMPOSITES
Authors: PICHUGIN Anatoly , TKACHENKO Sergey , SMIRNOVA Olga , MITINA Lilia
Published: June 2024

The introduction of light-permeable wood makes it possible to efficiently dispose of lumpy woodworking waste and opens up interesting directions in the architectural and decorative design of buildings during their construction and repair, as well as in design projects. The article considers the influence of technological factors in the processing of wood on the adhesive characteristics of delignified organic material. The regularities of the manifestation of adhesive ability depending on the sequence and parameters of processing of wood samples are established. The results of photoelectrocolorimetric, spectral and adhesive studies are presented, which give an idea of the rationality of the selected processing modes of wood samples to ensure the required light transmission.
RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN STRESSES AND DEFORMATIONS
IN A NON-LINEAR DEFORMABLE BODY.
PART 3. ANALYTICAL FUNCTIONS FOR PARAMETERS OF CONCRETE’S PLASTICITY
Authors: KRUGLOV Valery , BAKUSHEV Sergey , SHEIN Alexander , EROFEEV Vladimir , AL DULAIMI AL DULAIMI Salman Dawood Salman , TOMILOV Anton
Published: June 2024

Part 3 of the article series is devoted to finding an analytical function for parameters of concrete's plasticity. The selection of approximating equations for φ and ψ parameters, taking into account the development of inelastic deformations in concrete, is based on the following hypotheses and assumptions: relative volume changes and shear on octahedral platforms are continuous nonlinear medium voltage functions, octahedral tangent stress and stress state; physical ratios at the starting point of deformation must correspond to the formulas of linear theory of elasticity; the transition from deformation curves and the condition of strength of concrete is ensured; theoretical volumetric and shear deformation curves pass through experimental points characteristic for the beginning of microfracturing. The latter condition is ensured by introducing into the functional dependencies for the plasticity parameters of the limit secant modules of bulk and shear deformation.
The proposed non-linear dependencies for heavy concrete of high strength classes provide solutions not only for the volume condition of the material, but also for other cases of concrete resistance.
THE MECHANICS OF CONCRETE DESTRUCTION.
PART 1. THE BASIC PRINCIPLES OF THE THEORY
OF CONCRETE DESTRUCTION
Authors: SELYAEV Vladimir , SELYAEV Pavel , BABUSHKINA Delmira
Published: June 2024

The article, which consists of three parts, discusses the possibility of constructing a theory of the mechanics of concrete destruction based on the principles: the destruction of concrete occurs under the influence of processes occurring at various scale levels; the structure of concrete, with all its heterogeneity, can be described analytically, based on the methods of fractal geometry of B. Mandelbrot; the destruction of the structure of concrete can be described using the model A. Griffiths.
Experimental data confirming the validity of the application of the proposed principles are presented.
İklim Değişikliğinde İnsan Unsuru ve İhmal Edilen Teolojik Boyut
Authors: Akın Murat
Published: June 2024

İklim değişikliğine dair muhtemel sebepler irdelenirken genellikle aşırı nüfus artışı ve ihtiyaca binaen gelişen sanayileşme olgusu gündeme getirilir. Bununla beraber çevre sorunlarının başta insan unsurundan kaynaklandığı düşünüldüğünde belirtilen sebeplerin yanı sıra bir de sanayileşme ile insanlarda gerçekleşen ahlâkî dönüşümün ve teolojik boyutun ihmali de etkili olmaktadır. Öyle ki ihmal edilen teolojik boyut ve zihinsel dönüşümle beraber âleme sırf maddi perspektiften yaklaşılarak buranın sadece tüketilmesi gereken bir alan olduğu düşünülmektedir. Tabiattan kopuşun sebebi olan bu süreç, iklim değişikliğinden bahsedilirken; sorunun teknik yönlerinin konuşulduğu gibi insan, din ve ahlak odaklı yönlerinin de konuşulması gerektiğini göstermektedir. Bu çalışma iklim değişikliğinde neredeyse hiç gündeme getirilmeyen teolojik boyutla sınırlandırılmıştır. Buna ek olarak literatürde az da olsa bu konu hakkındaki tartışmaların olduğu kaynaklar karşılıklı olarak değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu düzlemde özellikle teolojik boyutla desteklenmiş bir bakış açısının geliştirilmesi, sorunların asıl kaynağının tespitinde ve önlenmesinde etkileyici olacaktır. Diğer taraftan tüm insanları ilgilendiren böylesine küresel bir sorun karşısında, insanlığa dünya ve ahiret mutluluğunu vadeden İslâm dininin ne dediği merak uyandırmaktadır. Buradan hareketle bu makalede iklim değişikliğinde insan unsuru ve ihmal edilen teolojik boyut ele alınarak bu süreçte insanlığın yaşadığı bunalımlardan kurtulmada İslâm dininin evrensel mesajlarının katkısı üzerinde durulacaktır.
M-k-n Kavramının Etimolojik Yapısı, Semantik Analizi ve Kur'an'daki Kullanımı
Authors: Tekin Ahmet
Published: June 2024

Bir sözcüğün hangi dile ait olduğu, bu dildeki hangi köke dayandığı, ilk olarak nasıl bir anlam için vazedildiği, zaman içerisinde ne gibi ses, biçim ve anlam değişiklikleri gösterdiği, benzer ve karşıtları arasında kurulan ilişkilerin neler olduğunu öğrenmek için etimoloji bilimini bilmek lazımdır. Bununla birlikte, cümle içindeki bir kelimenin sözlük anlamıyla birlikte biçimsel yapıdan kazanmış olduğu anlamı öğrenmek için morfoloji ilmini bilmek gerekir. Ayrıca sözcüğün anlamını oluşturan kök manaya inmek, bu kök anlamından hareketle tarihî süreçte anlam hareketliliğinin analizini yapmak, kelime ve türevlerinde esas manayı aramak, kelimede meydana gelen anlam daralması, anlam genişlemesi ve anlam kayması gibi anlama ilişkin hareketliliği tespit etmek için semantik bilimini öğrenmek lazımdır. Buna binaen, m-k-n kökünün etimolojik, morfolojik ve semantik yönleri ele alınmış, Cahiliye Dönemi şiirlerinde, Kur’an ve hadislerde genel kullanım durumu örneklerle ortaya konmuştur. Kökün hem sözlük anlamları hem de cümle içinde edindiği anlamlar irdelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda kök sözcüğün esas anlamı açıklığa kavuşturulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Steviosidin sığır parainfluenza-3 virusun in vitro replikasyonuna etkisi
Authors: Yılmaz Çağla , Gümüşova Semra
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışma ile daha önce insan virusları üzerinde antiviral etkinliği gösterilmiş olan son yılların popüler bitkisi stevianın içeriğindeki steviosidin BPIV-3 üzerindeki antiviral etkisi ilk kez araştırıldı. Ülke ekonomisi açısından önemli kayıplar oluşturan ve aşı ile istenilen kontrolün sağlanamadığı BPIV-3 enfeksiyonu ile mücadelede steviosidin bir seçenek olup olamayacağı elde edilen yeni verilerle ortaya kondu. Bu amaçla steviosidin MDBK hücre kültüründeki nonsitotoksik dozu sitotoksite testi ile belirlendikten sonra BPIV-3 üzerindeki antiviral etkisi stevia ile muamele edilen ve edilmeyen BPIV-3 titreleri, titrasyon testi ile belirlendi. Elde ettiğimiz sonuçlara göre, stevianın 10μmol/L ve nonsitotoksik doz olarak ölçülen 5000 µmol/L oranlarında uygulandığında, MDBK hücre kültüründe üretilen BPIV-3’ün titresini 10-3.7/0.1ml’ten sırasıyla 10-1/0.1 ml ve 100/0.1 ml’ye düşürerek antiviral etki gösterdiği tespit edildi.
Preferensi Petani Terhadap Pola Kemitraan pada Usaha Tani Cabai Merah
Authors: Hartono Rudi , Rusmono Momon , Nur Oktafiani Nafisa , Winarno Kodrad
Published: June 2024

Resiko budidaya cabai sangat tinggi akibat dari fluktuasi harga cabai dan tingginya serangan OPT, oleh karena itu sistem kemitraan menjadi salah satu solusinya. Kemitraan usahatani merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani melalui kerja sama dengan prinsip saling menguntungkan. Pengkajian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat preferensi petani terhadap pola kemitraan usahatani cabai merah dengan cara menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi preferensi petani, dan merumuskan strategi peningkatan preferensi petani terhdap pola kemitraan dalam usaha tani cabai merah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bulan April sampai dengan Juni 2023 di Kecamatan Cipanas, Kabupaten Cianjur, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Sampel penelitian melibatkan 56 petani yang usaha taninya khusus komoditas tanaman cabai merah. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan proportional random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif dan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Preferensi petani terhadap pola kemitraan usahatani cabai merah berada pada kategori sedang; (2) Preferensi petani terhadap pola kemitraan usahatani cabai merah secara nyata dipengaruhi oleh faktor pola kemitraan usaha tani; dan (3) Strategi meningkatkan preferensi petani terhadap pola kemitraan dapat dilakukan dengan mengoptimalkan seluruh aspek pada faktor pola kemitraan usahatani, yang meliputi indikator jaminan permodalan, pemberian bimbingan teknis, jaminan kepastian pasar, dan kinerja kemitraan.
Prevalence of visual impairment and eye diseases in Malaysia: A cross-sectional prospective study at the University of Malaya Medical Centre
Authors: Kevin-Tang Xuan Hong , Tajunisah Iqbal , Lott Penny Pooi Wah , Reddy Sagili Chandrasekhara
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The prevalence of visual impairment and ocular diseases changes over time. This measure can help general practitioners in anticipating common eye disorders that may require ophthalmological referrals to government hospitals. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of visual impairment and ocular diseases in an outpatient ophthalmology clinic in a public hospital and the types of investigations frequently conducted to diagnose these diseases.
Methods: A cross-sectional prospective study was conducted over three weeks in the eye clinic of the University of Malaya Medical Centre. The electronic medical records of all patients who attended the outpatient clinic were assessed to collect data on sex, age, type of visit, visual acuity, ocular presentation, investigations conducted and diagnosis of eye diseases. Visual impairment and blindness were categorised as per the World Health Organization criteria.
Results: Among 1002 patients, 327 had visual impairments (32.63%), and nine had blindness (0.9%). Cataracts were the most common ocular disease diagnosed (n=294, 29.74%), followed by glaucoma (n=123, 12.28%) and diabetic retinopathy (n=84, 8.38%). Optical coherence tomography was the most common investigation performed (n=272, 64.9%), followed by Humphrey visual field testing (n=53,12.6%).
Conclusion: Untreated refractive error is the leading cause of visual impairment in children, while cataract, glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy are the main contributors to visual impairment and blindness in elderly individuals. Our study highlights the urgent need for general practitioners to recognise avoidable visual impairment in all age groups to help prevent blindness.
O RECONHECIMENTO DA PATERNIDADE SOCIOAFETIVA NO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Diniz Ismaeli Thainá da Silva
Published: June 2024

A presente produção é artigo científico cuja temática é a paternidade socioafetiva e seu reconhecimento no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Após o reconhecimento da paternidade socioafetiva, fundada na formação de laços afetivos, argumenta-se que essa não deveria ser revogada, a fim de assegurar o primordial bem-estar da criança e do adolescente. A paternidade socioafetiva não necessariamente deve suplantar a paternidade biológica, sendo viável que ambos os vínculos coexistam no mesmo registro. A problemática proposta é: quais são os impactos do reconhecimento da paternidade socioafetiva nos direitos e obrigações dos indivíduos envolvidos? Tem por objetivo geral, investigar o reconhecimento da paternidade socioafetiva como um fenômeno jurídico, social e psicológico, com o propósito de compreender seu impacto nas relações familiares, na legislação e na sociedade em geral, bem como promover uma discussão informada e uma avaliação crítica desse conceito no contexto atual. A metodologia utilizada foi a de revisão de literatura de caráter descritivo e exploratório.
MEMÓRIA METÁLICA E CHATGPT: BENEFÍCIOS E LIMITAÇÕES DO USO DE FERRAMENTAS DE INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA APRENDIZAGEM DE LÍNGUAS ESTRANGEIRAS
Authors: Pinto Junior Marcos Antonio Ramos
Published: June 2024

A utilização da inteligência artificial na aprendizagem de línguas tem demonstrado resultados promissores. Nesse contexto, o ChatGPT, da OpenAI, surge como uma alternativa para auxiliar na aprendizagem, sendo um suporte para métodos tradicionais de ensino. Além disso, a memória metálica do ChatGPT é um mecanismo fundamental na maneira como opera e interage com os usuários. A partir disso, o objetivo deste artigo é compreender como a inteligência artificial pode ser usada no ensino e aprendizagem de línguas estrangeiras, especificamente qual o papel do conceito de memória metálica nesse processo, destacando benefícios e limitações, e considerando o uso do ChatGPT. A inteligência artificial oferece inúmeras oportunidades para melhorar a aprendizagem de línguas, proporcionados através dos feedbacks específicos para os alunos e permitindo uma aprendizagem mais flexível. No entanto, é importante abordar as limitações relacionadas à qualidade das respostas geradas, à acessibilidade tecnológica e à proteção dos dados dos alunos.
Soil carbon-concentration and carbon-climate feedbacks in CMIP6 Earth system models
Authors: Varney Rebecca M. , Friedlingstein Pierre , Chadburn Sarah E. , Burke Eleanor J. , Cox Peter M.
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Achieving climate targets requires mitigation against climate change but also understanding of the response of land and ocean carbon systems. In this context, global soil carbon stocks and their response to environmental changes are key. This paper quantifies the global soil carbon feedbacks due to changes in atmospheric CO2, and the associated climate changes, for Earth system models (ESMs) in CMIP6. A standard approach is used to calculate carbon cycle feedbacks, defined here as soil carbon-concentration (βs) and carbon-climate (γs) feedback parameters, which are also broken down into processes which drive soil carbon change. The sensitivity to CO2 is shown to dominate soil carbon changes at least up to a doubling of atmospheric CO2. However, the sensitivity of soil carbon to climate change is found to become an increasingly important source of uncertainty under higher atmospheric CO2 concentrations.
Reclaiming employability: How business students are resisting the devaluation of their labour and degree
Authors: Weiler Tanya , Deanna Grant-Smith
Published: June 2024

In recent years Australian higher education has focussed on developing graduate skills and knowledge for a smooth transition from education to employment. This emphasis on employability has become so deeply entrenched that the value of a degree is now inextricably linked to graduate employment outcomes. However, although employment is a desirable outcome of participation in higher education, the discourse surrounding this proposition has largely placed the burden of becoming employable on students and seen a boom in students engaging in unpaid work experience and other employability-enhancing strategies. This briefing paper provides insights from recent research into business graduates’ perceptions of their own employability, finding that students are aware of the skills and experience they must demonstrate to leverage graduate employment, believe they possess skills and labour of value to the market, and are resistant to expectations of undertaking unpaid work.
Երկրի տնտեսակարգի և եկամտի բաշխման փոխառնչությունները / THE INTERACTION OF THE COUNTRY'S ECONOMIC SYSTEM AND INCOME DISTRIBUTION
Authors: MARKOSYAN ASHOT , MATEVOSYAN ELYANORA , MARKOSYAN MERUZHAN
Published: June 2024

The purpose of studying the state of development of the country and, especially,
the policy of maintaining and improving the standard of living of the population is to study the relationship between the ongoing economic policy and the level of well-being of the population. To achieve this goal, the authors identified and outlined such problems as the study of the connection between the current economic system in the country and the practice of distributing income of the population, their comparative analysis in the context of different economic systems, as well as factors influencing the accumulation and consumption of the income.
Based on the study and analysis of the path of state building of the Republic of
Armenia over the past period, the authors of the article made an attempt to characterize
and evaluate the achievements in the socio-economic development of the country during the 1965-1980s, when Armenia was one of the republics of the former Soviet Union, and also to discuss the dynamics of change a number of macroeconomic indicators of the Republic of Armenia for 2010-2023, and compare them with selected fifteen-year development indicators of Soviet Armenia.
The patterns and lessons learned from the study indicate that a market economy
does not always create the best conditions for ensuring the well-being of the population, therefore an active and targeted social policy of the state is important.
Arrachement et retour à la nature. Approche écopoétique de l’œuvre de Camille Lemonnier
Authors: Ninanne Dominique
Published: June 2024

Cet article se penche sur des textes (romans, album touristique) de l’écrivain belge Camille Lemonnier à partir d’une perspective écopoétique. La relecture de Happe-Chair(1886), La Belgique(1888), Au cœur frais de la forêt(1900) à partir de la sensibilité écologique contemporaine mettra en valeur non seulement l’aspect critique des textes du chef de file de l’école naturaliste belge en matière de pollution à la fin du XIXe siècle, mais aussi le versant utopiste de retour à la nature. Nous montrerons comment l’imaginaire que Camille Lemonnier déploie au fil de son œuvre met en tension les catégories de culture et de nature et examinerons l’écriture matérialiste dans laquelle cet imaginaire s’inscrit.
Joseph Peyré a la altura del Pirineo, de la ecopoética a la ecocrítica
Authors: Thion Soriano-Molla Dolores , Manso Christian
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar los modos con los que Joseph Peyré aprehende la Naturaleza. El paisaje, en tanto que objeto poético, representa para el escritor una fuente de reflexión y de creación. No por ello pierde de vista que las relaciones que el hombre entreteje con la Naturaleza suscitan un proceso de concienciación que le incita a respetar su entorno y a reflexionar sobre su patrimonio natural y cultural.
Eğitim Sistematiğinde Analitik Düşünme Öğretim Model ve Stratejilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Gönül Bahar
Published: June 2024

21. in the developing world of the century, increasing global competition, access to technology, digital information and tools also affect the qualities that individuals should have. The adaptation of individuals to the advances in technology and the rapid developments in the production and transfer of information as a result requires them to use their thinking skills effectively. Therefore, 21. in the light of the century requirements, it is considered important to design educational policies and practices in order for students to achieve these skills. In addition, the curriculum, school, learning environments and teacher factors should also be included in this draft process. Undoubtedly, one of the most important issues that we face in this context is the development of analytical thinking teaching models and strategies in educational systematics. Analytical thinking The reasoning model is a teaching strategy that aims to involve students in the reasoning process or the solution of complex problems through peer or teacher-led group discussion in order to encourage them to think. The main point of the model is the criticisms against the traditional classroom discussion. It is criticized because the traditional classroom discussion is mostly dominated by the teacher and takes place in the form of a monologue with the teacher's questions to initiate the discussion-answer-evaluation. Educational thinkers suggest that students' conversations about their thinking processes and engaging in mutual dialogue develop analytical and independent thinking. Based on this view, they stated that this model, which includes collaborative reasoning discussion, is effective in analytical thinking education. At the first stage of the implementation of the model, students are taught the language, principles and skills of analytical thinking clearly and directly. Afterwards, students are supported to use these principles and skills in their learning. Students are being engaged in a series of thinking tasks that involve teacher- or peer-led collaborative reasoning discussions. Key Words: Educational Systematics, Analytical Thinking, Reasoning, Teaching Models and Strategies
Millî Eğitim Bakanlığına Bağlı Ortaöğretim Kurumlarında Görevli Öğretmenlerin Mesleki Doyumlarının Veri Analizinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Türk Adile Şule
Published: June 2024

In this study, data analysis was examined in order to determine the perceptions of teachers working in secondary education institutions towards professional (job) satisfaction. The working group of the research conducted in the screening model was composed of high school teachers working in the 2023-2024 academic year. In the research, 88 teachers who voluntarily participated in the study were selected using the simple random sampling method. The Occupational Satisfaction Scale developed by Kuzgun, Sevim and Hamamcı (2005) was used in the study. In the analysis of the data, descriptive statistics were made in order to determine the averages of the responses given by teachers to their opinions about their professional satisfaction. T-test and one-way Anova analysis were performed to examine the answers given to the expressions that correspond to the normal distribution according to the determined variables. According to the results of the reliability analysis of the Occupational Satisfaction Scale, Cronbach's Alpha value was found to be Alpha=, 659. The fact that this value is in the December of 0.60 < cronbach's alpha < 0.80 shows that the scale is reliable. The Occupational Satisfaction Scale consists of 20 expressions and two sub-dimensions. These sub-dimensions and scale items are as follows: the variance ratio explained by two factors is 48.8%, of which 36.4% is explained by the qualifications suitability dimension, and 12.2% is explained by the development opportunity dimension. Key Words: Secondary Education Institutions, Teachers, Professional Satisfaction, Data Analysis
Eğitim Metodolojisinde Analitik Düşünmenin Ölçülmesi ve Değerlendirilmesine Yönelik Uygulama Çalışmaları
Authors: Gönül Bahar
Published: June 2024

Measurement and evaluation activities are considered important in terms of determining the deficiencies and reviewing the goals by revealing to what extent the behaviors targeted for teaching have occurred, which ones have not occurred. Measuring and evaluating the analytical thinking skills of individuals is also considered necessary to determine which skills are missing in an individual and need to be improved. In addition to various initiatives to measure and evaluate students' analytical thinking skills and tendencies, many test development studies have been conducted. There are some difficulties in evaluating analytical thinking skills and tendencies. Researchers have pointed out problems associated with both the reliability and validity of existing measures. The measurement of analytical thinking skills with standardized tests cannot test all the dimensions and components of analytical thinking. At the same time, the use of these standardized tests does not provide sufficient contribution to the assessment and evaluation processes in the classroom. It is observed that the test development studies that started in the 1940s within the framework of analytical thinking measurement tools gained momentum especially in the 1980s. It is seen that the scales in question are designed in accordance with different goals and age levels; they focus on different dimensions and cognizers. Key Words: Educational Methodology, Analytical Thinking, Measurement, Evaluation and Application Studies
Liquidity-to-GDP Ratio, Business Activity, and Financial Security: Implications for Poverty Alleviation
Authors: Khan Wasif Ali , Urooj Komal , Alamgir Amina
Published: June 2024

Purpose of the research is to find the influence of financial development on poverty in developing economies. Panel data was used of 50 developing countries (1995-2017) and estimated the results by using Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) technique. According to the estimated model, the impact of liquidity-to-GDP ratio (financial development) on poverty was negative, as financial development increases poverty reduces. The outcome variable studied was poverty, which was quantified as the headcount ratio. The other main explanatory variables used to explain or predict poverty were business activity (proxied through economic growth rate) and financial security (proxied through employment). Data was obtained from WDI, Freedom House, and Transparency International. The findings demonstrate a substantial inverse connection amongst liquidity-to-GDP ratio and poverty, implying that enhanced financial systems have the potential to decrease levels of poverty. Furthermore, poverty exhibited negative relationships with business activity and that of with financial security. The results corroborate the assertion that financial development not only promotes economic expansion but also improves poverty alleviation by expanding the availability of financial services for impoverished individuals. Policy recommendations stress the significance of enhancing the financial sector in emerging nations to successfully alleviate poverty.
Public Healthcare Administration in Ghana: A focus on the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital (1923-2020)
Authors:   Department of History and Political Studies, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi-Ghana, Adu-Gyamfi Samuel , Sarpong Owusu Derrick , Narh Tettey Solomon , Asieduwaa Yeboah Abena , Akunsah Tetteh Lawrencia , Achiaa Yeboah Abena
Published: June 2024

Since the pre-colonial period to the post-colonial era, public health administration has been intertwined with several issues ranging from the inadequacy of public health facilities and health workers, improper settlement planning, insanitary conditions, inadequate laws, their implementation and enforcement of same. Using a qualitative approach of research, the study focused on the historical interpretation of the challenges and effects of public health administration on health workers and patients in Ghana. This empirical study focused on responses from workers in the Accident and Emergency Department of the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital (KBTH), Ghana. The study teased out information from expert informants to make useful generalizations to shape public health administration in relation to similar facilities in Ghana and elsewhere in Africa. Among other things, it also studies how reported sicknesses and or medical cases such as COVID-19 and the management of same at the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital in contemporary times. Again, based on the empirical responses, the study provided empirical prescriptions to help improve public health administration in health facilities in Ghana, which has wider ramifications for related facilities on the African continent. Attention and resources should not only be given to clinical care, to the neglect of public health. Efforts should cut across every sector of healthcare and fully equip the office of public health administration to do a more efficient work. There is also the need to make inferences from the various past challenges and effects of public health administration in the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital and Ghana at large to know how to deal with similar challenges emanating from the day to day running of Ghana’s health institutions including the required preparednes to deal with epidemics and pandemics at the local and national levels.
Prikaz//Review: Tomasz Stryjek, SUVREMENA HRVATSKA I SRBIJA PREMA VLASTITOJ POVIJESTI, Srednja Europa, Zagreb 2023, 493 str
Authors:   Faculty of Philosophy, University of Sarajevo, Kamberović Husnija
Published: June 2024

Prikaz//Review: Tomasz Stryjek, SUVREMENA HRVATSKA I SRBIJA PREMA VLASTITOJ POVIJESTI, Srednja Europa, Zagreb 2023, 493 str
Prikaz//Review: Elma Korić, OBLIKOVANJE GRANICA BOSNE: BOSNA U AHDNAMAMA I HUDUDNAMAMA IZ 16. I 17. STOLJEĆA, Orijentalni institut Univerzitet u Sarajevu, Sarajevo 2022, 174 str
Authors:   Institute of History, University of Sarajevo, Džinić Amir
Published: June 2024

Prikaz//Review: Elma Korić, OBLIKOVANJE GRANICA BOSNE: BOSNA U AHDNAMAMA I HUDUDNAMAMA IZ 16. I 17. STOLJEĆA, Orijentalni institut Univerzitet u Sarajevu, Sarajevo 2022, 174 str
Prikaz//Review: Salim Kadri Kerimi, ASPEKTI NA JUGOSLOVESKO I MAKEDONSKO-ALBANSKITE ODNOSI I SORABOTKA, 1945–1991–2000 (ASPEKTI JUGOSLOVENSKIH I MAKEDONSKO–ALBANSKIH ODNOSA I SARADNJE, 1945–1991–2000), Skopje 2023, 572 str
Authors:   Commission for prevention and protection against discrimination North Macedonia, Bejzaroski Limko
Published: June 2024

Prikaz//Review: Salim Kadri Kerimi, ASPEKTI NA JUGOSLOVESKO I MAKEDONSKO-ALBANSKITE ODNOSI I SORABOTKA, 1945–1991–2000 (ASPEKTI JUGOSLOVENSKIH I MAKEDONSKO–ALBANSKIH ODNOSA I SARADNJE, 1945–1991–2000), Skopje 2023, 572 str
Analysis of Income in Tiung Chili Farming (Capsicum Frutescens L) in 3B Batu Balian Village, Simpang Empat District, Banjar Regency
Authors: Mahdalena Zulipah , Aziz M. Rifky
Published: June 2024

Chili is one of the commodities with high economic value. Based on these grounds, a study was conducted to determine the expenses incurred, revenues, income, and profits of farmers in the village. The research aims to analyze the income of tiung chili farming (Capsicum frutescens L) in 3B Batu Balian village, Simpang Empat district, Banjar regency. Observations were carried out on tiung chili farmers in 3B Batu Balian village, Simpang Empat district, Banjar regency. The collected data was processed into tabulated forms with financial analysis involving costs, to estimate the magnitude of revenues and income from tiung chili farming in 3B Batu Balian village, Simpang Empat district, Banjar regency. The tiung chili farming activities in 3B Batu Balian village are quite satisfactory. The average production of tiung chili obtained by respondent farmers in one production cycle is 126 kg/farmer. The average explicit costs in tiung chili farming are Rp. 3,138,537.50. The average revenue obtained during one production cycle or harvest is Rp. 4,662,000, and the total income obtained during one production cycle or harvest averages Rp. 1,523,462.51.

Keywords: Tiung Chili, Income, Farming Business, Batu Balian
Development of an Economic Learning Strategy Module Based Problem-Based Learning to Improve Learning Quality and Teaching Skills
Authors: Arifin Zainal , Surindra Bayu , Prastyaningtyas Efa Wahyu
Published: June 2024

This research aims to develop a Problem Based Learning (PBL) based Effective Learning Strategy (ELS) module to improve the quality of learning and teaching skills. The ELS module is designed to provide systematic guidance to educators in implementing PBL in their learning. This study used a data analysis technique, namely a comparison test using SPSS software. The evaluation results show that this module provides a practical approach to improving teaching skills, focusing on setting up problem-based tasks and facilitating problem-solving oriented discussions. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the development of coursebooks has a significant impact on improving student learning outcomes. Before the use of the textbook, the average score obtained was at a certain level of 74.98, but after the use of the textbook, there was a significant improvement in the learning outcomes with a significantly increased average score of 86.16.

Keywords: problem-based learning, quality of learning, teaching skills
Pengembangan Kapasitas Komunitas Nelayan Bagan dan Lingkungan Sosialnya di Kabupaten Kolaka
Authors: Nur Azizah Lutfiana
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengembangan kapasitas komunitas nelayan yang menggunakan metode pekerjaan kapal bagan apung Kabupaten Kolaka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan deskriptif. Melalui teknik purposive sampling, informasi pengembangan kapasitas nelayan diperoleh melalui 10 orang informan dengan karakteristik pemilik usaha perikanan dengan kapal bagan apung, nelayan pengguna kapal motor tempel, buruh nelayan, pemerintah Dinas Perikanan Kabupaten Kolaka, dan ketua kelompok nelayan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi, strudi literatur dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan pengkodingan deskriptif yaitu open coding, axial coding dan selective coding. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan kapasitas nelayan tangkap kapal bagan apung dideskripsikan dengan pengembangan tingkat individu sebagai kapasitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang diperoleh dari penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pengalaman kerja. Kemudian terdapat pengembangan tingkat institusional yang berupa pengembangan kelompok nelayan dalam meningkatkan mekanisme kerja berdasarkan budaya dan organisasi kelompok nelayan dan mekanisme pengambilan keputusan dalam pemanfaatan bantuan pemerintah, serta manajemen konflik. Adapun pengembangan tingkat sistem dilakukan dengan pemanfaatan teknologi dan alat-alat penangkapan ikan, kapasitas dalam strategi kepemimpinan, dan interaksi sosial nelayan.
The Effectiveness of 6-3-5 Brainwriting Strategy in Teaching Writing Skill
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman , Yuliani Sri , Qathrunnada Sausan
Published: June 2024

The primary aim of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of the 6-3-5 brainwriting methodology in instructing writing proficiency to students in the eighth grade at SMP Negeri 21 Palembang. A genuine experimental study approach was employed by the researchers, utilising a sample size of 64 students. The researchers employed pretests and posttests as tools for data collection. The present study employed paired and independent sample t-tests, as well as additional t-tests, for the purpose of data analysis. The findings from the paired t-test analysis indicated that the experimental group obtained an average score of 70.94 on the pretest, while the control group obtained a baseline score of 39.69. On the posttest, the experimental group achieved an average score of 84.53, whereas the control group exhibited an average score of 45.94. The identified discrepancies suggest that there is a substantial disparity in the mean scores of the two groups; the experimental group exhibits superior scores when compared to the control group's pretest-posttest results. In addition, the t-value produced by the independent sample t-test was 0.000, which is less than the predetermined level of significance of 0.05. This finding indicates that the 6-3-5 brainwriting technique effectively guided learners through the process of constructing recount narratives.
Enhancing Academic Knowledge Dissemination: A Comprehensive Guide to Crafting Survey, Review, and Systematic Literature Review Articles
Authors: Younis Hussain A. , Hayder Israa M. , Salisu Sani , Muthmainnah Muthmainnah , Shahid Misbah , Younis Hameed Abdulkareem
Published: June 2024

This article provides a comprehensive and concise guide to the distinct steps involved in writing survey articles, review articles, and systematic literature review articles. These three types of articles play pivotal roles in summarizing, analyzing, and synthesizing existing research, thereby contributing to the dissemination of knowledge in various academic fields. For survey articles, the key steps encompass topic selection, extensive literature review, logical organization, and critical analysis. In contrast, review articles focus on selecting, summarizing, and evaluating pertinent research, while providing context and addressing controversies. Systematic literature review articles demand a methodical approach, beginning with a well-defined research question, protocol development, comprehensive literature search, stringent inclusion criteria, data extraction, quality assessment, data synthesis, and transparent reporting. This guide aims to assist researchers, scholars, and students in navigating the intricate process of producing high-quality articles in these genres, facilitating knowledge dissemination, and contributing to academic advancement. By elucidating the unique requirements and methodologies associated with each type of article, this comprehensive guide empowers writers to effectively communicate existing knowledge and enhance scholarly conversation in their respective fields.
Views on Language Acquisition, General Achievement in Language Acquisition, and Socioeconomic Status: A Correlational Study
Authors: Dewi Anita Candra , Asrifan Andi , Lulaj Enkeleda , Mohamed Sheik
Published: June 2024

This research aims to better understand the interplay between Indonesian students' socioeconomic background, their views on the efficacy of language instruction, and the overall results of their language classes. This study aimed to achieve that goal by including 350 undergraduate students from Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang who were taking English-language courses. Based on their socioeconomic status, they were categorized. In response to a questionnaire, they shared their views on the best ways to acquire a second language in various linguistic settings. To ensure that all participants were on the same page in terms of their overall level of proficiency or the results of their language study, they were also given a practice test of the TOEFL exam. Descriptive statistics, factor analysis, and other parametric statistical tests were applied to the quantitative data. The results showed that the students' socioeconomic position had a positive correlation with the overall language learning outcome. In addition, the results showed that the participants' ideas about language learning had a significant impact on their language learning outcomes. The results suggest that both the rate of language acquisition and the likelihood of measurement errors can be improved provided language instructors have the information they need to help their students overcome negative beliefs.
The half-life of cyanide in the blood of the marine fish, Amphiprion clarkii after cyanide exposure
Authors: Breen Nancy E , Dwyer Julia , Olsen Marion , Sanford Elizabeth , Rhyne Andrew L
Published: June 2024

Cyanide fishing continues to be used in the Indo-Pacific region to capture live reef fish for use by the live fish food and marine aquarium trades. The deliberate release of this broad-spectrum poison in reef environments is one of many anthropogenic threats to coral reefs today. Although this capture method is illegal in most countries, regulating its use is challenging due to the difficulty in determining whether a fish was captured using cyanide. A reliable method to test if marine fish have been caught using cyanide has long been the goal of the marine aquarium trade, but to date no test has been validated on fish with known cyanide (CN) exposure. Additionally, there are little to no toxicokinetic data on CN metabolism following CN exposure for marine fish. In this study, we exposed 38 specimens of Amphiprion clarkii to cyanide (50 ppm for 45 s) and measured the concentration of cyanide in their blood over time to characterize the detoxification process. CN was isolated from the blood by microdiffusion and derivatized to the highly fluorescent ẞ-isoindole and then quantified by HPLC. The half-life of cyanide in the blood of the marine fish A. clarkii was found to be 3.1 ± 2.0 hrs. CN levels were seen to be slightly above control levels 1 day post exposure and below control levels 3 days post exposure suggesting that any test for CN exposure by measuring cyanide must be conducted soon after exposure. To our knowledge, this is the first direct measurement of cyanide in the blood of a marine fish following CN exposure.
Der, der er ist
Authors: Mylo Ingrid , Solstad Dag
Published: June 2024

Dag Solstad, T. Singer; Elfter Roman, Achtzehntes Buch; Scham und Würde. Romane. Aus dem Norwegischen von Ina Kronenberger. Dörlemann, Zürich 2019. 284, 206, 187 Seiten, 22 bzw. 15 Euro
Gedächtnismarsch
Authors: Rüdenauer Ulrich , Lipuš Florjan
Published: June 2024

Florjan Lipuš, Schotter. Aus dem Slowenischen von Johann Strutz. Jung und Jung, Salzburg 2019. 140 Seiten, 20 Euro
Hic sunt leones
Authors: Saalfeld Lerke von , Poladjan Katerina
Published: June 2024

Katerina Poladjan, Hier sind Löwen. S. Fischer, Frankfurt a. M. 2019. 288 Seiten, 22 Euro
Wenn böse richtig gut ist
Authors: Granzin Katharina
Published: June 2024

Kate Atkinson, Deckname Flamingo. Roman. Aus dem Englischen von Anette Grube. Droemer, München 2019. 336 Seiten, 19,99 EuroStina Jackson, Dunkelsommer. Roman. Aus dem Schwedischen von Kerstin Schöps. Goldmann, München 2019. 352 Seiten, 15 EuroMelissa Scrivner Love, Lola. Roman. Aus dem Englischen von Sven Koch und Andrea Stumpf. Suhrkamp, Berlin 2019. 389 Seiten, 14,95 Euro
Rebellion gegen Schlampigkeit
Authors: Bienert Michael , Roth Joseph
Published: June 2024

Joseph Roth, Die Rebellion. Nach dem Manuskript ediert und mit einem Nachwort herausgegeben von Ralph Schock. Wallstein Verlag, Göttingen 2019. 280 Seiten, 24 Euro
Liebeskunstwerk der Gedichte
Authors: Ferchl Irene
Published: June 2024

Elisabeth Binder, Im Prinzip Liebe. Goethe, Marianne von Willemer und der West-östliche Divan. 238 Seiten, 24 EuroJohann Wolfgang von Goethe, Buch Suleika. Gedichte aus dem West-östlichen Divan. Mit einem Nachwort von Elisabeth Binder. 87 Seiten, 8 EuroMuhammad Schams ad-Din Hafis, Gedichte aus dem Diwan. Ausgewählt und herausgegeben von Johann Christoph Bürgel. 203 Seiten, 12 Euro Alle Reclam Verlag, Ditzingen 2019