bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Komparasi Model Activity-Based Costing (ABC) dengan Model Tradisional dalam Estimasi Biaya Satuan Pendidikan
Authors: Ridlo Wildani , Nur Sofiana Arina , Shaleh Shaleh
Published: January 2025

Kompleksitas pengelolaan keuangan lembaga pendidikan memunculkan kebutuhan akan model akuntansi yang lebih akurat dan responsif. Dalam konteks ini, model Activity-Based Costing (ABC) menawarkan pendekatan inovatif dalam mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis struktur biaya pendidikan. Melalui kajian literatur dan analisis data sekunder, studi mengeksplorasi keunggulan model ABC dibandingkan model akuntansi tradisional. Temuan mengungkapkan kemampuan ABC dalam menelusuri biaya berdasarkan aktivitas spesifik, menghasilkan pemetaan keuangan yang lebih presisi dan mengatasi distorsi biaya yang inherent dalam model konvensional. Implikasi penelitian menunjukkan potensi signifikan ABC dalam meningkatkan pengambilan keputusan strategis, transparansi, dan akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan kelembagaan. Namun, keterbatasan data sekunder membatasi generalisasi temuan, yang mendorong perlunya penelitian lanjutan dengan cakupan lebih komprehensif.
The complexity of financial management of educational institutions raises the need for a more accurate and responsive accounting model. In this context, the Activity-Based Costing (ABC) model offers an innovative approach in identifying and analyzing the structure of education costs. Through literature review and secondary data analysis, the study explores the advantages of the ABC model over traditional accounting models. The findings reveal ABC's ability to trace costs based on specific activities, resulting in more precise financial mapping and overcoming cost distortions inherent in conventional models. The implications of the study show the significant potential of ABC in improving strategic decision-making, transparency, and accountability of institutional financial management. However, the limitations of secondary data limit the generalization of the findings, which encourages the need for further research with more comprehensive coverage.
Metode Asesmen Guru Dirosah Terhadap Pengembangan Karakter Religius Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Islam Terpadu Surau Minang
Authors: Aulia Mufti Zaki , Sabri Ahmad , Remiswal
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode asesmen yang diterapkan oleh guru Dirosah di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Islam Terpadu Surau Minang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, dimana data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi yang melibatkan Kepala Sekolah, Guru Dirosah, serta Wali Kelas. Teknik analisis data mengikuti model analisis dari Miles dan Huberman, yang mencakup pengumpulan, reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan asesmen guru Dirosah meliputi beberapa langkah, antara lain: (a) menentukan tujuan pembelajaran, (b) mengidentifikasi bentuk asesmen, (c) membuat instrumen asesmen, (d) pelaksanaan asesmen, (e) pengolahan hasil asesmen, dan (f) penyajian hasil asesmen dalam rapor. Dalam pelaksanaannya, asesmen dilakukan dengan pendekatan formatif dan sumatif. Terdapat tujuh langkah dalam melakukan asesmen, yaitu: 1) observasi, 2) tes, 3) asesmen diri, 4) asesmen teman sejawat, 5) wawancara, 6) unjuk kerja, dan 7) penugasan. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran mengenai penerapan asesmen yang komprehensif dan terintegrasi untuk mendukung perkembangan karakter religius siswa di SMPIT Surau Minang.
This study aims to investigate the assessment methods implemented by Dirosah teachers at the Sekolah Menengah Pertama Islam Terpadu Surau Minang. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study method, where data is collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving the school principal, Dirosah teachers, and homeroom teachers. Data analysis is conducted using the Miles and Huberman analytical model, which includes data collection, reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings reveal that the assessment planning by Dirosah teachers includes several steps: (a) determining the learning objectives, (b) identifying the assessment types, (c) developing assessment instruments, (d) conducting assessments, (e) processing assessment results, and (f) presenting the assessment results in the report card. In practice, assessments are conducted using both formative and summative approaches. There are seven steps in the assessment process: 1) observation, 2) tests, 3) self-assessment, 4) peer assessment, 5) interviews, 6) performance tasks, and 7) assignments. This study provides an overview of the comprehensive and integrated assessment practices aimed at supporting the development of students' religious character at SMPIT Surau Minang.
Kurikulum Merdeka: Kurikulum Berorientasi Masa Depan
Authors: Nur Qolbi Muhammad , Susiawati Wati
Published: January 2025

Kurikulum Merdeka merupakan inisiatif terbaru dalam sistem pendidikan Indonesia yang dirancang untuk menjawab tantangan global dan perkembangan zaman. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis konsep, implementasi, dan implikasi Kurikulum Merdeka pada sekolah menengah atas (SMA)/sederajat sebagai kurikulum yang berorientasi pada masa depan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis konten. Data diperoleh dari berbagai sumber, termasuk dokumen resmi pemerintah dan artikel akademik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kurikulum Merdeka menawarkan fleksibilitas pembelajaran, fokus pada pengembangan kompetensi abad ke-21, dan memberikan ruang bagi peserta didik untuk mengeksplorasi minat dan potensi mereka. Namun, implementasi kurikulum ini menghadapi tantangan, seperti kesiapan tenaga pendidik, fasilitas pendukung, dan kesenjangan pemahaman di berbagai wilayah. Dengan penyempurnaan dan dukungan berkelanjutan, Kurikulum Merdeka diharapkan mampu menjadi fondasi pendidikan yang relevan dan adaptif terhadap kebutuhan masa depan.
The Merdeka Curriculum is the latest initiative in the Indonesian education system which is designed to answer global challenges and current developments. This article aims to analyze the concept, implementation and implications of the Independent Curriculum as a future-oriented curriculum. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study and document analysis approach. Data was obtained from various sources, including official government documents, academic articles, as well as reports on the implementation of the Independent Curriculum in various educational institutions. The research results show that the Merdeka Curriculum offers learning flexibility, focuses on developing 21st century competencies, and provides space for students to explore their interests and potential. However, the implementation of this curriculum faces challenges, such as the readiness of teaching staff, supporting facilities, and gaps in understanding in various regions. With continuous improvement and support, it is hoped that the Independent Curriculum will be able to become the foundation for education that is relevant and adaptive to future needs.
Kontribusi Pemikiran Semantik Fayizad-Dayah dalam Studi Linguistik Modern
Authors: Halim Muhamad Fauzan , Nova Fatimah Salsabila , Thib Raya Ahmad , Muhbib M
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kontribusi pemikiran semantik Fayizad-Dayah dalam studi linguistik modern, dengan fokus pada penerapan pendekatan kontekstual, pragmatik, dan budaya dalam pemahaman makna bahasa. Dalam studi semantik, konteks sosial, budaya, dan pengalaman pribadi memegang peranan penting dalam memahami makna yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari faktor-faktor tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, yang mengkaji pemikiran-pemikiran Fayizad-Dayah dalam kaitannya dengan teori semantik kontekstual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teori semantik Fayizad-Dayah memberikan perspektif yang lebih komprehensif terhadap makna dengan menekankan pentingnya hubungan antara bahasa dan konteks sosial serta budaya, yang relevan dengan perkembangan linguistik modern, terutama dalam studi bahasa Arab.
This study aims to analyze the contribution of Fayizad-Dayah's semantic thinking in modern linguistic studies, focusing on the application of contextual, pragmatic, and cultural approaches in understanding language meaning. In semantic studies, social, cultural, and personal experience contexts play a crucial role in understanding meaning, which cannot be separated from these factors. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, which examines Fayizad-Dayah's ideas in relation to contextual semantic theory. The research findings show that Fayizad-Dayah's semantic theory offers a more comprehensive perspective on meaning by emphasizing the importance of the relationship between language and social as well as cultural contexts, which is relevant to the development of modern linguistics, especially in Arabic language studies.
Ikhtilaf fī Tafsir: (Memahami Dinamika Perbedaan Penafsiran Al-Qur’an)
Authors: Mula Saputra Deden , Mu’jizah Lailatul , Kurniawan Agung
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi tipologi, faktor-faktor penyebab, dan elemen-elemen perbedaan (Ikhtilaf) yang muncul di kalangan ahli tafsir dalam menginterpretasikan Al-Qur'an. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kepustakaan dalam metodologinya. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa keberagaman pemahaman dan interpretasi terhadap Al-Qur'an merupakan sebuah realitas yang tidak terhindarkan. Lebih lanjut, ketika ditinjau dari perspektif pemahaman mufassir terhadap nash atau lafazh ayat, Ikhtilaf dalam tafsir dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi dua kategori: Ikhtilaf tanawwu' dan Ikhtilaf tadhodh. Studi ini juga mengidentifikasi beberapa faktor utama yang berkontribusi terhadap munculnya Ikhtilaf, meliputi: variasi dalam interpretasi dhomir, perbedaan pandangan tentang naskh mansukh, keragaman qiro'ah, serta disparitas dalam memahami konteks lafazh jauh dan dekat.
This research aims to explore the typology, causal factors, and elements of differences (Ikhtilaf) that emerge among Qur'anic exegetes in interpreting the Qur'an. This study employs a library research approach in its methodology. The research findings reveal that the diversity of understanding and interpretation of the Qur'an is an unavoidable reality. Furthermore, when viewed from the perspective of the exegetes' understanding of the text or verse pronunciation, Ikhtilaf in interpretation can be classified into two categories: Ikhtilaf tanawwu' and Ikhtilaf tadhodh. This study also identifies several key factors contributing to the emergence of Ikhtilaf, including: variations in pronoun interpretation, different views on abrogation (naskh mansukh), diversity in Qur'anic readings (qiro'ah), and disparities in understanding the context of distant and near pronunciations.
Problematika Ekstrakurikuler Perspektif Fahmi Muhammad Muqbil di Era Digital
Authors: Mutammimah Darun , Muhlis Achmad
Published: January 2025

Konsep kegiatan ekstrakurikuler menurut Fahmi Taufiq Muhammad Muqbil menekankan peran penting kegiatan ini dalam pengembangan karakter dan keterampilan peserta didik di luar kurikulum formal. Fahmi berargumen bahwa ekstrakurikuler bukan hanya sebagai pelengkap, tetapi sebagai wadah yang strategis untuk membentuk kepribadian, keterampilan sosial, dan kepemimpinan peserta didik. Dalam perspektifnya, kegiatan ekstrakurikuler harus dirancang dengan mempertimbangkan kebutuhan dan potensi peserta didik, serta mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai moral dan etika. Selain itu, Fahmi menyoroti pentingnya kolaborasi antara sekolah, orang tua, dan masyarakat dalam mendukung keberhasilan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Pada era digital ini, akses pengembangan minat dan bakat semakin mudah. Peserta didik dapat mengasah kemampuannya secara mandiri melalui teknologi digital. Namun di sisi lain, pekembangan digital juga mengkhawatirkan. Peserta didik dapat kecanduan gadjet atau media sosial apabila tidak dikontrol dengan baik. Selain itu, durasi screen time yang tidak dibatasi juga berdampak pada jiwa sosialnya. Dengan pendekatan yang holistik dan inklusif, diharapkan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dapat berkontribusi signifikan dalam membekali peserta didik dengan kemampuan yang relevan untuk menghadapi tantangan di masa depan.
The concept of extracurricular activities according to Fahmi Taufiq Muhammad Muqbil emphasizes the important role of these activities in developing the character and skills of students outside the formal curriculum. Fahmi argues that extracurricular activities are not just supplementary but serve as a strategic platform for shaping personality, social skills, and leadership among students. In his perspective, extracurricular activities should be designed with consideration for the needs and potential of the students, as well as integrating moral and ethical values. Furthermore, Fahmi highlights the importance of collaboration between schools, parents, and the community in supporting the success of extracurricular activities. In this digital age, access to developing interests and talents has become easier, allowing students to hone their skills independently through digital technology. However, the digital landscape also presents concerns, as students may become addicted to gadgets or social media if not properly monitored. Additionally, unregulated screen time can negatively impact their social well-being. With a holistic and inclusive approach, extracurricular activities are expected to significantly contribute to equipping students with relevant skills to face future challenges.
Kontekstualisasi Al-Qur'an dalam Pendidikan Global
Authors: Latifah Milahtul , Fatchiatuzahro
Published: January 2025

Globalisasi adalah sebuah fenomena yang telah mendominasi perubahan dunia dalam beberapa dekade terakhir. Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, khususnya internet, telah memainkan peran besar dalam mempercepat globalisasi. Ini memungkinkan individu dan organisasi untuk berkomunikasi, berkolaborasi, dan berbagi informasi dengan cepat di seluruh dunia. Pendekatan ini mengunakan tafsir maudhu’i memahami bahwa teks Al-Qur'an tidak hanya bisa dilihat secara individual, tetapi juga dalam hubungannya dengan konteks budaya, sejarah, dan bahasa di mana teks tersebut muncul. Ini memungkinkan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang makna yang dapat berubah seiring waktu dan transformasi dalam konteks budaya. Berbeda secara signifikan dengan ajaran Al-Qur’an. Beberapa siswa mungkin sulit memahami atau menerima konsep-konsep Al-Qur’an karena adanya persepsi atau stereotip tertentu tentang Islam. Ini bisa membuat penyampaian nilai-nilai Al-Qur’an lebih rumit karena memerlukan pendekatan yang menghormati dan memahami keberagaman pemahaman siswa.
Globalization is a phenomenon that has dominated world change in recent decades. Information and communication technology, especially the internet, has played a big role in accelerating globalization. It enables individuals and organizations to communicate, collaborate, and share information quickly around the world. This approach uses Maudhu'i interpretation to understand that the text of the Qur'an can not only be seen individually but also in relation to the cultural, historical and linguistic context in which the text appears.  This allows a deeper understanding of meanings that can change over time and transformations in cultural contexts. It differs significantly from the teachings of the Koran. Some students may find it difficult to understand or accept the concepts of the Koran because of certain perceptions or stereotypes about Islam. This can make conveying the values ​​of the Qur'an more complicated because it requires an approach that respects and understands the diversity of students' understandings
Sufism Values in Fast Prayer Sambayang Marapas Study in West Sulawesi
Authors: Nurfadil
Published: January 2025

This research uncovers the impropriety of fast prayer Sambayang Marapas and reveals the Sufism values of the practitioners of Sambayang Marapas or fast parayer in Sulawesi. Based on the situation in the field, the worship has triggered the emergence of pro and contra debates. Because many parties have begun to view the practice of Samabayang Marapas as a deviation and classified as a cult and far from the values and practices of diversity in Islam, while for some people including worshipers see that Sambayang Marapas is a not deviant teaching because the originator of the fast prayer is a person known as an awali Allah, and the worshipers also hold that the only one has the right to judge the validity or invalidity of prayer is Allah SWT.
Successful Anesthetic Management of a Cesarean Section in a Patient with Cardiomyopathy and Cardiogenic Shock: A Case Report
Authors: Alta Ikhsan Nur  , Nopian Hidayat  , Novita Anggraeni  , Sony
Published: January 2025

Background: Cardiomyopathy in pregnancy is a rare but serious condition that can lead to significant maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Anesthetic management of these patients is challenging due to the complex interplay of physiological changes and the potential for hemodynamic instability. This case report describes the successful anesthetic management of a cesarean section in a patient with cardiomyopathy and cardiogenic shock.
Case presentation: A 29-year-old woman with cardiomyopathy and cardiogenic shock presented for emergency cesarean section at 36-37 weeks gestation. She had a history of global hypokinetic, left ventricular and atrial dilatation, and an ejection fraction (EF) of 32%. She was also in atrial fibrillation. Epidural anesthesia was selected due to its lower risk of complications compared to general anesthesia. The patient was carefully monitored throughout the procedure, and her hemodynamics were maintained with a combination of fluids and inotropes. The surgery was successful, and the patient delivered a healthy baby boy.
Conclusion: This case report demonstrates that successful anesthetic management of cesarean section is possible in patients with cardiomyopathy and cardiogenic shock. Careful planning, close monitoring, and a multidisciplinary approach are essential for a positive outcome.
Do Ventilator Bundles Reduce Ventilator-Associated Pneumonia? A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Reski Anugrah Zuandra  , Irvan Medison  , Russilawati
Published: January 2025

Background: Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is a serious complication in mechanically ventilated patients, leading to increased morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Ventilator bundles are evidence-based practices aimed at preventing VAP. This meta-analysis evaluated the effectiveness of ventilator bundles in reducing VAP incidence in critically ill adults.
Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials was conducted from January 2013 to December 2024. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing ventilator bundles to standard care in adult patients receiving mechanical ventilation were included. The primary outcome was the incidence of VAP. Secondary outcomes included mortality, length of intensive care unit (ICU) stay, and duration of mechanical ventilation. Pooled risk ratios (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) were calculated using a random-effects model.
Results: Nine RCTs involving 2,850 patients met the inclusion criteria. The implementation of ventilator bundles was associated with a significant reduction in VAP incidence (RR 0.68, 95% CI 0.55-0.84, p=0.0002). Mortality (RR 0.89, 95% CI 0.75-1.05, p=0.16) and duration of mechanical ventilation (mean difference -1.2 days, 95% CI -2.8 to 0.4, p=0.13) did not significantly differ between groups. However, a significant reduction in ICU length of stay was observed in the ventilator bundle group (mean difference -2.1 days, 95% CI -3.5 to -0.7, p=0.004).
Conclusion: This meta-analysis demonstrates that ventilator bundles are effective in reducing VAP incidence in critically ill adults. While no significant impact on mortality was observed, ventilator bundles were associated with a shorter ICU length of stay. These findings reinforce the importance of implementing ventilator bundles as a standard of care in ICUs to improve patient outcomes.
Arbitration in Resolving Construction Cost Claim Disputes Due to Time Extensions: A Study of Contract Law in Indonesia
Authors: Indahwati Amaliyah Noor , Sami’an S. , Hardjomuljadi Sarwono
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the resolution of construction cost claim disputes arising from time extensions, focusing on the arbitration mechanism. The findings indicate that delays in the completion of construction projects not only give rise to cost claim disputes but also necessitate a meticulous analysis of the causes of the delays and the responsibilities of the parties involved. In this regard, arbitration offers a more effective and efficient dispute resolution mechanism than litigation. The advantages of arbitration, including the speed of the process, confidentiality, expertise of arbitrators, procedural flexibility, and binding awards, make it a favourable option for the parties. Therefore, the parties must pay close attention to the arbitration clause in the construction contract. This clause must be formulated clearly and definitively, encompassing the types of construction cost claim disputes arising from time extensions, including claims for price adjustment, overhead costs, extension of performance bonds, material demurrage, and equipment idleness. In addition, the parties can also utilize the Binding Opinions of the BANI Arbitration Center as an instrument for dispute prevention and resolution. For information, Binding Opinions have binding legal force on the parties and are enforceable through the District Court. Thus, the Binding Opinions of the BANI Arbitration Center are beneficial as a dispute resolution instrument and contribute to the development of legal scholarship.
The impact of special exercises using the (Wheatley's) strategy on learning to perform the underhand serve and reception skills in volleyball for students
Authors: Abbas Ithra , Shalash Maher
Published: January 2025

Workers in the field of educational sciences seek to advance the level of their students, and one of the most important of these sciences is sports sciences, which have their own methods and techniques in line with the levels of each age stage, which requires the subject teacher to be well versed in all modern teaching methods and techniques.  The research aimed to prepare special exercises in accordance with the strategy of Wheatley in learning the skills of transmission and receiving volleyball for students of Najaf High School for the distinguished, as well as knowing the preference of using (Wheatley strategy or the approach followed) in the research variables as well as to choose the school team participating in the Najaf Education Championship, and the researchers used the experimental approach with two control and experimental groups with pre- and post-tests and conducted two tests (transmission from the bottom, receiving the transmitter) and the research sample was represented by the fifth  preparatory grade school students for the academic year 2023-2024, which numbered 24 students from a community of origin numbering 72 students, as they were selected in a simple random way (lottery) and were divided into two control and experimental groups, and each group (12) students The statistical bag (SPSS) was used to extract the results, and after presenting and discussing the results, it was concluded that there is a positive impact of Wheatley's strategy in learning the skills of transmission and receiving volleyball between the pre-post-tests for both groups as well as between the control and experimental groups and for the benefit of the experimental group, and the researchers recommend the need to use the Wheatley strategy on other games, and pay attention to updating teaching methods and techniques in line with age groups.
The Effect of a Psychological Counseling Program to reduce irrational ideas and the causal attribution of the coaches of the gymnasium sports care center
Authors: Abd-Ulwahid Baydaa
Published: January 2025

The research aimed to prepare a psychological counseling program for the coaches of the Sports Care Center in the gymnasium, and to learn about the impact of the psychological counseling program in reducing irrational ideas and causal attribution of the coaches of the Sports Talent Care Center in the gymnasium, to assume that there are statistically significant differences between the results of the tribal and posttests of the research group Experimental in the scale of irrational ideas, and there are statistically significant differences between the results of the tribal and posttests of the experimental research group in the scale of the causal attribution scale, The experimental approach was adopted by designing one experimental group, and the current research problem population was represented by coaches of various categories at the National Center for Nurturing Sports Talent in Gymnastics in Baghdad, a total of (18) coaches for the adult (2023/2024) sports season. The main research sample for application was chosen from them intentionally using a survey method. The number of the procedural research group, whose arithmetic mean exceeded the hypothesized mean for the scales of irrational thoughts and causal attribution, reached (12) trainers to represent the experimental research group with a percentage of (66.667%) of their community of origin. The research procedures for building the two measurement tools of the paper-and-pencil type also required selecting a similar sample from outside the boundaries of the problem. The research procedures concerned them with verification of scientific conditions and statistical analysis, and (43) coaches from clubs in the capital, Baghdad, were chosen for them. And after the completion of the construction of the two scales, (7) counseling sessions were prepared and applied in the research experience on the experimental group coaches, and then tackled their results with a system (SPSS), and the conclusions were that the irrational ideas and the causal attribution of the coaches of the gym gynecology center enjoyed the conditions and scientific transactions to accept tools Sikomitry measurement in sports psychology, and the preparation of the psychological counseling program based on reducing the level of irrational ideas and causal attribution is suitable for the coaches of the Sports Talent Care Center in the gymnasium, and the psychological counseling program helps in reducing the level of irrational ideas and the causal attribution of the coaches of the Sports Care Center in the gymnasium, As for the research recommendations, it is necessary that it is necessary to pay attention to the gymnasium measurement according to the determinants of mathematical psychology to track the condition of the coaches of the Sports.
Oral Health Awareness and Practices among Libyan University Students: Insights into Non-Bacterial Tooth Wear
Authors: Alfitory Ahmed Karima , Gehani Ghada , Mohamed Own Najwa
Published: January 2025

Background: Tooth substance loss, when unrelated to bacterial activity, encompasses several conditions such as attrition, abrasion, erosion, and resorption. Each of these forms of tooth wear results from different etiological factors, including mechanical forces, dietary acids, and physiological processes. Despite the significance of these conditions, awareness of non-bacterial causes of tooth wear is limited among the general population, especially young adults. University students, who are exposed to a variety of stressors and lifestyle habits, may be at increased risk for these issues.
Objective: This study investigates the prevalence of non-bacterial tooth substance loss and evaluates the level of awareness among Libyan university students, focusing on factors that contribute to attrition, abrasion, erosion, and resorption.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using an online Google Forms survey, distributed via social media. A total of 523 responses were collected. The questionnaire gathered demographic data, oral health practices, symptoms of non-bacterial tooth substance loss (NBTLS), and awareness of conditions like attrition, abrasion, erosion, and resorption. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data, assessing prevalence and awareness levels. Chi-square tests examined associations between demographic factors, oral health habits, and NBTLS awareness. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05.
Results: The study involved 523 Libyan university students, revealing a significant age skew towards 21-23 years (56.8%), with a majority female population (69.8%). Most participants were from the Dental field (62.9%). In terms of oral health practices, 38.2% visited the dentist every six months, and 57.9% brushed twice daily. Awareness of non-bacterial tooth loss conditions varied, with 68.9% recognizing abrasion and 54.1% erosion. Notably, 45.5% reported experiencing tooth wear symptoms, and 99.2% showed strong interest in learning about non-bacterial causes of tooth wear, with a binomial test confirming this interest as statistically significant (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: This study underscores a significant awareness of non-bacterial tooth substance loss among Libyan university students, alongside a marked interest in further education on this subject. Despite the generally proactive oral health practices observed, there is variability in awareness of specific conditions such as erosion and resorption. The overwhelmingly high interest in learning about non-bacterial causes of tooth wear, supported by statistical significance, indicates a critical need for enhanced educational initiatives. Targeted interventions are essential to bridge existing knowledge gaps and promote effective preventative strategies within this demographic.
Method for Calculating the Uncertainty range of Avoided Primary Energy Consumption and Environmental Impact applied to Data Analysis Software Services and Solar Electricity
Authors: Andrae Anders S. G.
Published: January 2025

The absolute and avoided primary energy consumption (PEC) of Software (SW) services is getting more attention. However, there is no commonly agreed bottom-up methodology for calculation of the total PEC of SW services. Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is a common denominator for most existing methodologies. The purpose is to test a new simplified methodology which includes the uncertainty and sensitivity. The new methodology is applied to two illustrative cases: data analysis SW and electricity production. The baseline results for data analysis SW show that the uncertainty will be quite high at around 30% and the most sensitive parameters are the production of electricity, the amount of data transfer and the production of the end-user device. Moreover - the data bytes transferred from the end-user device per iteration, the PEC per byte data transfer and the PEC of the production of the end-user device used to access the SW - contribute most to the total uncertainty. Regarding solar electricity replaced by a proportionate electricity mix, the avoided carbon emissions in China from 2021 to 2023 were 80±36 million tonnes. Intermediate suppliers to the solar electricity production systems can claim to have contributed to the avoided emissions according to their contribution ratio.
Evaluating the Sensitivity of Consumption towards the Price of Components of the Consumer Basket
Authors: Jubran Abdelhalim , Al-Sawaie Khaled Mohammed
Published: January 2025

This study investigates Jordanian market demand in terms of consumption sensitivity to changes in consumer basket component prices. The researchers anticipate that the study, through analysing demand functions and elasticities, will help to add qualitative insights to the Jordanian economic database. The researchers statistically derived coefficients based on information about the consumer basket used to calculate the standard price index using simple linear logarithmic regression. Using this methodology, the research study has produced several findings, including: There are two types of consumer basket components: elastic and inelastic. A strong divide occurs at the level of the consumer basket between critical first-tier goods and second-tier consumer goods. Consumption sensitivity assessments can influence governmental decisions about tax policy as well as businessmen decisions regarding production volume and output capability. The price elasticity of demand for chickpeas, cakes, green olives, black olives, and kerosene is 5%, 17.8%, 6.9%, 3.7%, and 1.2%, respectively.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Konsep Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar melalui Pendekatan Konkret dalam Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Sinaga D Yuliana , Hutagalung Nahya Azrina Zahara , Purba Agnes Cecilia Yohana , Simatupang Nadia Anastasia , Harianja Zenni Gonlia , Sinaga Maria Virginia , Gultom Elena
Published: January 2025

This study explores the effectiveness of a concrete approach in mathematics education, specifically focusing on flat-sided spatial figures at SD Inpres No 097320 Serapuh. A qualitative methodology involving classroom observations and in-depth interviews with teachers and students was employed. The findings reveal that the use of manipulatives enhances students' understanding of spatial figures and engages them more actively in the learning process. Despite logistical challenges, such as limited availability of manipulatives, this study supports the adoption of a concrete approach to improve the effectiveness of mathematics education. Recommendations include increasing access to manipulatives and integrating educational technology to enrich students' learning experiences.
Selayang Pandang Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Pekerja Migran Indonesia
Authors: Erisanna Amelia , Tjenreng Muhammad Baharuddin Zubakhrum
Published: January 2025

Efforts to protect and empower Indonesian Migrant Workers have been carried out through various forms, such as One-Stop Integrated Services and Socio-Economic Empowerment. These efforts prioritize a centralized administration system and community development to overcome various problems faced by Migrant Workers, Former Migrant Workers and their Families. This study uses the literature study method with a content analysis approach. It concludes that efforts to protect and empower have been carried out in various places in Indonesia, and various forms have been implemented. Starting from the administrative side, information socialization, family strengthening, increasing the capacity of PMI abroad and consolidating former PMI. However, these efforts still seem to stand alone. They are not integrated between protection and empowerment, which should be a whole unit in the service of Indonesian Migrant Workers, including the lack of involvement of the private sector and NGOs in efforts to protect and empower.
Menalar Demokrasi dalam Masyarakat Sipil: Teori dan Gagasan Baru dalam Pemikiran Gideon Baker
Authors: Erisanna Amelia , Akbar Merly Septia Afsani
Published: January 2025

Civil society plays an important role in the development and consolidation of democracy, especially in creating space for political participation, policy advocacy, and oversight of the government. In this context, Gideon Baker's Theorising the Democracy of Civil Society offers a new perspective on the role of civil society in shaping democracy independent of state domination. Baker proposes that democratisation is not only dependent on the state, but can also develop through self-organisation in civil society. This view criticises traditional theories of democracy that focus too much on the state as the main actor in the democratisation process. The theoretical study in this research refers to Baker's thoughts on democracy that is rooted in civil society and not tied to state structures. Other literature also suggests that although civil society plays an important role in democracy, it often faces external and internal challenges, including autocratisation and restrictions on civil liberties. The purpose of this research is to analyse more deeply Baker's ideas and examine their relevance in the context of contemporary democracy, especially in developing or authoritarian countries. The research method used is qualitative research with a book review approach, in which the researcher reads and analyses the book critically to explore the ideas and arguments put forward by the author, and compares them with existing literature. The results show that although Baker's concept of democracy in civil society still needs further development, it provides room for new thinking about a more inclusive and independent form of democracy. Suggestions for future research include exploring the application of this concept in social movements in developing or authoritarian countries and exploring how digital technology can strengthen civil society-based democracy.
Manajemen Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Fikri Muhammad Akbar Rijalul , Tjenreng Muhammad Baharuddin Zubakhrum
Published: January 2025

This research discusses public service management in Indonesia with a focus on service quality, management implementation and performance measurement. Through a qualitative approach, this research reviewed various literature sources that identified factors that influence the quality of public services, such as technology, human resources and service processes. It found that the implementation of digital technology and e-government can improve efficiency and transparency, while the development of HR competencies through training is also very important. However, challenges such as inequality between urban and rural areas, cumbersome bureaucracy, and lack of professionalism of state apparatus are still obstacles. The research also emphasizes the importance of community participation in public service improvement. Overall, public service management in Indonesia requires continuous efforts in bureaucratic reform, improving the quality of human resources, and utilizing technology to realize services that are more efficient, transparent, and responsive to community needs.
Peran Manajemen Pelayanan Publik dalam Mewujudkan Pelayanan yang Efektif dan Efisien
Authors: Akbar Merly Septia Afsani , Tjenreng Muhammad Baharuddin Zubakhrum
Published: January 2025

Effective and efficient public services have become one of the top priorities in government management in various countries. In this context, this research aims to identify the role of public service management in realizing effective and efficient services by utilizing various secondary sources through literature studies. The effectiveness of public services is measured by the extent to which services can meet public expectations, while efficiency relates to the optimal use of resources in delivering services. A qualitative approach is used in this research with a literature study method that examines various theories, policies, and practices related to public service management. The results showed that good public service management can improve effectiveness by paying attention to the quality of interaction between officers and the public, speed, accuracy, and ease of access to services. The use of information technology such as e-government systems and management information has proven effective in accelerating service flow, increasing transparency and accountability. Meanwhile, efficiency can be achieved by simplifying administrative procedures, reducing bureaucracy, and optimizing the use of trained human resources.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Ditinjau dari Self-Efficacy Matematis
Authors: Anggraini Wahyu , T Ahmad Yani , Siregar Nurfadilah , Meldi Nadya Febriani
Published: January 2025

Problem solving skill is an essential component of mathematics learning. However, in reality, students's problem-solving skills are still low. Internal factors are among the causes that affect students in learning mathematics. One of these internal factors is mathematical self-efficacy. This study aims to examine mathematical problem solving skill in relation to the mathematical self-efficacy of eight-grade students at SMP Negeri 16 Sungai Raya on the topic of linear equations in two-variable. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive, with data collection techniques including questionnaires, written tests, and interviews. The subjects of study consisted of 6 students representing each category of mathematical self-efficacy. The results indicate that students with high mathematical self-efficacy have very good problem-solving skills. Students with moderate mathematical self-efficacy demonstrate good problem-solving skills, although they have not maximally met all problem-solving indicators. Meanwhile, students with low mathematical self-efficacy exhibit less satisfactory problem-solving skills.
Language and Literature Studies III
Authors: Çapar İleri Sinem , Güven Fikret , Aybay Erdem , Sezgin Merve Nur , Boyraz Buse , Kara Ömer Tuğrul , Ünsal Begüm Sultan , Tüzer Pervin , Şire Kaya Ebru , Şıhanlıoğlu Ömer , Altıkulaç Demirdağ Refika , Ördem Eser , Aydoğmuş Ördem Özlem
Published: January 2025

The 19th Century Ottoman Image in the Travelogue of British Writer/ Traveler Fred Burnaby, on Horseback Through Asia Minor (1877)
Sinem ÇAPAR İLERİ
Islamophobia in Post-September 11 Novel and Government-Media Nexus
Fikret GÜVEN
A Reading of Villette: How Lucy Gains Her New Self
Erdem AYBAY
Analysis of the Story of Ferhat and Şi̇ri̇n Within the Framework of Rene Giirard’s Desire Triangle Model
Merve Nur SEZGİN
Woman in 19th Century England: a Feminist Reading of Thomas Hardy’s Tess of the D’urbervilles
Buse BOYRAZ
An Analysis of Basic Level Arabic Words Used in the Döver Neighborhood of Hatay
Ömer Tuğrul KARA
Begüm Sultan ÜNSAL
Understanding the Relationship Between Action Research and English Teachers’ Professional Development
Pervin TÜZER
Ebru ŞİRE KAYA
The Cognitive Mechanisms of Spatial Deixis: How Idealized Cognitive Models Structure Spatial Reference
Ömer ŞIHANLIOĞLU
The First Female Playwright of the Ottoman Modernisation Period and Her Resistance to Male Discourse: Comparision of Tesi̇r-İ Aşk and Zavallı Çocuk
Refika ALTIKULAÇ DEMİRDAĞ
Questioning Syntactic Complexity and Simplicity in Linguistics
Eser ÖRDEM
Sociology of Literature and Sociology of Women in Turkish Literature
Özlem AYDOĞMUŞ ÖRDEM
El consentimiento informado en la práctica del aborto
Authors: Moia Angel Luis
Published: January 2025

The admission of the so-called voluntary interruption of pregnancy (abortion) has raised several  questions about its articulation with the rest of the regulations relating to medical treatments. In particular, the harmonization with the civil and commercial code, the law of patients' rights and the law of comprehensive health care during pregnancy and early childhood with those of conventional source. The confluence of these norms contributes to signifying the content and extent of informed consent. This must be specified in a clear, precise, adequate and complete manner. At the same time, it must be accompanied by the appropriate studies for the gestation stage, which can contribute to the decision to carry out the practice
Aproximaciones y propuestas para un tratamiento humanista de los daños derivados de la inteligencia artificial en el derecho argentino
Authors: Bonino Daniel J.
Published: January 2025

Civil liability in artificial intelligence (AI) should prioritize human protection and adopt fair solutions, with a key preventive role to mitigate harm. AI is regulated in the Civil and Commercial Code (CCC) as an "object" or "activity" rather than as a subject of rights, applying liability rules for hazardous activities in cases of harm. The burden of proof lies with AI developers and operators, and digital environment damages involve supplier liability under Law 24240. As a reform, it is suggested to adapt legislation to address rapid technological advances, establish public AI registries, ensure compensation through mandatory insurance, and introduce punitive sanctions to prevent biased and discriminatory AI.
Algunas cuestiones controvertidas en materia de derecho real de superficie
Authors: Cossari Nelson G. A. , Cossari Leandro R. N.
Published: January 2025

The authors address some of the controversial points of surface rights in the doctrinal literature, a matter that is compounded by the lack of judicial rulings on these topics. They also provide their opinions on these issues and suggest the reforms they deem necessary for the real right of surface to gain greater vitality.
Refugio en la edad
Authors: Gómez Ramos Grecia A. , Nausneris Zavala Salomé
Published: January 2025

The protection of the elderly in situations of housing vulnerability requires a comprehensive and adaptive perspective. Judicial mechanisms must consider advanced age and its implications to ensure that the right to decent and secure housing remains intact. The lifelong allocation of housing use can be an appropriate solution in cases of extreme vulnerability, reflecting a genuine commitment to the principles of justice, equality, and dignity for all citizens.
Estrategias tipográficas para reflejar la personalidad de una marca en distintos sectores industriales
Authors: Quispillo Parra Mercedes
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de este artículo es explorar cómo las estrategias tipográficas pueden reflejar la personalidad de una marca en diferentes sectores industriales, mediante una revisión bibliográfica y un análisis cualitativo. La investigación destaca el papel crucial de la tipografía en la creación de una identidad visual sólida y coherente. Se analiza el uso de tipografías en sectores tales como el financiero, tecnológico, alimenticio y de moda, identificando características clave en la elección de tipografías para cada sector. Los resultados muestran que, en el sector financiero, las tipografías sans serif predominan, por su simplicidad y profesionalismo, mientras que en el sector tecnológico se valoran por su modernidad y legibilidad. En el sector alimentario, la tipografía evoca sensaciones: las scripts transmiten frescura y cercanía, mientras que las sans serif generan percepciones de acidez o dulzura, según sus terminales. Y, en el sector de la moda, tanto las fuentes serif como las sans serif buscan transmitir una imagen de elegancia y exclusividad. La investigación concluirá que una gestión tipográfica adecuada, basada en principios técnicos y emocionales, resulta esencial para lograr una identidad visual efectiva y competitiva.
Marca Ciudad Manta. Cultura gráfica e identidad local en una ciudad intermedia cosmopolita
Authors: Arévalo Vélez Verónica Lucía
Published: January 2025

Este artículo analiza los componentes culturales, gráficos e identitarios que distinguen a la ciudad de Manta (Ecuador) a la hora de construir su “marca ciudad”. Se expone cómo tales elementos se integran en las áreas turística, industrial, comercial, pesquera y deportiva, contribuyendo a la proyección cosmopolita de la ciudad. A través de una metodología cualitativa que incluye relevamiento fotográfico, entrevistas y análisis en Atlas.ti, se evidencian las características que posicionan a Manta como una ciudad mediadora con equilibrio demográfico y pluralidad urbana. El objetivo es establecer una estrategia de marca ciudad que refleje el estilo de vida de sus habitantes y su interacción social, económica y cultural.
El cine de Isabel Sarli y Armando Bó. Una lectura decolonial
Authors: López Vespa Lucía
Published: January 2025

Drawing from Walter Mignolo's decolonial theory and the concept of latsploitation, this article explores how Sarli and Bó’s films challenge Eurocentric standards and represent identities marked by colonial wounds. Thanks to this reading it is possible to highlight the political nature of Bó and Sarli’s productions, despite having been considered a commercial entertainment cinema. By analyzing the decolonial stance in the films of Isabel Sarli and Armando Bó, this article concludes the necessity of challenging and questioning the unequivocal binary between commercial and political cinema. This study seeks to contribute to a broader understanding of Sarli and Bó’s cinema, and its role in cultural resistance against coloniality.