bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Animasyon Sektöründe Yapay Zekâ Kullanımı: İstanbul'daki Animasyon Stüdyoları Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Zaim Aleyna , Balaban Yüksel , Özkoyuncu Fatih , Bilgici Ceren , Özkök Şişman Özge
Published: November 2024

Dijital dönüşümle birlikte öne çıkan yapay zekâ kavramı eğitimden sanata pek çok alanda kullanılmaya başlayarak, hızla popülerlik kazanan önemli bir uygulama ve araştırma alanı olarak kabul edilmeye başlanmıştır. Yapay zekâ sistemlerinin derin öğrenme ve algoritma alt yapısıyla motor üretimlerin ötesinde duygusal davranışlar, karar verme ve yaratıcı fikir üretimi konusundaki yeteneklerinin gelişmesi, görsel sanat ve tasarım alanlarını kapsayarak üretimin doğal bir parçası haline gelmesi düşüncesine yönelik tartışmaların da gündeme gelmesine neden olmuştur. Bu kapsamda özellikle teknolojinin gelişmesiyle paralel olarak dönüşen ve ilerleyen animasyon sektöründe, yapay zekâ ile insan arasındaki iş birliğinin tanımlanması, sınırların belirlenmesi ve yapay zekânın yakın gelecekte animasyon üretimindeki rolünün irdelenmesi gerekliliğini ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Bu çalışmada yapay zekâ tabanlı araçların yaratıcı süreçleri nasıl dönüştürdüğü, animatörlerin rolünü nasıl yeniden tanımladığı ve gelecekte animasyonun nasıl evrilebileceğini ele alınmaktadır.
Araştırmanın temel amacı animasyon yapım süreçlerinde aktif olarak yer alan sektör profesyonelleri ile yapay zekânın animasyon üretimine entegrasyonu konusundaki görüşleri çerçevesinde animasyon sektörünün geleceğindeki yapay zekâ teknolojilerinin rolünün ortaya çıkarılmasıdır. Bu kapsamda araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden derinlemesine görüşme yöntemine başvurulmuştur. Bulgular yapay zekâya özel olarak geliştirilmiş olan “Yapay Zekâ Cihaz Kullanımı Kabul Modeli” (Artificially Intelligent Device Use Acceptance (AIDUA)) modeli çerçevesinde değerlendirilerek, animasyon sektör profesyonellerinin yapay zekâ uygulamalarını kullanma niyetleri, sosyal etki, hedonik motivasyon, antropomorfizm, algılanan performans ve çaba beklentisi ve duygu boyutlarıyla ele alınmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgular animasyon sektörüne yapay zekâ uygulamalarının entegre edilmesinin genel anlamda sektör profesyonelleri tarafından kabul gördüğü sonucunu ortaya koyarken, bu dönüşümün nasıl gerçekleşeceği, endişeler ve faydalar çerçevesinde tartışılmıştır.
The effect of body dysmorphic gazing on body representations: an eye-tracking paradigm
Authors: Herwig Arvid , Heinrichs Nina , Möllmann Anne
Published: November 2024

Biases in the processing of appearance-relevant stimuli have been proposed to play a role in the etiology and maintenance of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). Gaze behaviour of individuals with BDD shows abnormalities for own and other people's face stimuli, which is expressed in an increased frequency of fixation on perceived flaws. The proposed causal effect on BDD development has yet to be investigated. The aim of the present study is to clarify whether gaze behavior has the potential to causally affect disorder development or body representation at all. To this end, the effect of gaze behaviour on the assessment of the attractiveness of one's own face and other people's faces is investigated in a non-clinical sample within an experimental psychopathological approach. In 2 experiments, own and other people's facial photos were to be viewed by N = 44 (Exp. 1) and N = 36 (Exp. 2) participants for several minutes with BDD-typical gaze behaviour or freely. Importantly, eye-tracking was used to monitor and maintain the respective gaze behaviour by interrupting stimulus presentation as soon as the gaze behaviour no longer corresponded to the current strategy (e.g., focus on unattractive area). Forced viewing of unattractive areas led to a decrease in attractiveness judgements in both experiments (Exp. 1: d = -.23, [-0.42, -0.03]; Exp. 2: d = -.35 [-0.67, -0.03]). Free gaze was characterized by a positive processing bias on attractive facial areas (Exp. 1: d = 2.06, [1.13, 2.83]; Exp. 2: d = 1.40, [0.72, 2.08]). The results support the assumption that gaze behaviour directly affects the formation and alteration of body representations and therefore may serve as potential causal risk factor for the development of distorted body representation and eventually clinical conditions like BDD.
A Programmatic Stage 1 Registered Report of global song-speech relationships replicating and extending Ozaki et al. (2024) and Savage et al. (2024)
Authors: Savage Patrick E.
Published: November 2024

How cross-culturally consistent and general are relationships between song and speech? Ozaki et al. analysed singing and speaking from their 75 coauthors speaking 55 languages, concluding that “Globally, songs and instrumental melodies are slower and higher and use more stable pitches than speech”. However, their coauthors were mostly academics and professional musicians who were not representative of general speakers of their languages, so the degree to which their findings would generalise to other speakers of their languages remains unclear. We hypothesize that Ozaki et al.’s findings that song is slower, higher, and uses more stable pitches than speech will replicate in all languages tested.
Dimensions of Identity-Representing Belief
Authors: Meyer Martin , Knobe Joshua
Published: November 2024

Recent work has proposed that there are symbolic beliefs. These beliefs do not serve primarily to track the facts in the world but rather to express the believer’s own identity. On this view, several disparate features of belief – from whether a belief is important to identity to whether it is sensitive to evidence – would be related to an underlying “symbolicness” dimension. We converted the features potentially related to symbolicness into items and asked people to rate their own beliefs on them. Study 1 found that beliefs which were high on one feature (importance) were rated higher on all the items, except for sensitivity to evidence. Study 2 found that ratings of any beliefs on almost all the items loaded onto a single, symbolicness factor, except again for evidence insensitivity. Study 3 asked participants to rate their own beliefs on all the items in Study 2 and several additional items which got at whether a belief was subjective. We recovered the symbolicness factor, but found it was largely orthogonal to the subjectivity and evidence insensitivity items. These findings suggest that most of the features we tested relate to an underlying symbolicness factor, which corresponds to whether a belief represents identity. But, surprisingly, this factor was not related to items that get at whether a belief represents facts about the world. It would seem that some beliefs express identity and track facts; some beliefs only do one of these things; and some beliefs do neither.
Cost analysis associated with biological risk type occupational accidents reported in a High-Complexity Hospital during the period from January to August 2024
Authors: Forero Martín Sánchez , Simancas Sofía Santos , Rodríguez María Camila , Palencia-Sánchez Francisco
Published: November 2024

ObjectiveTo characterize and describe the healthcare costs for occupational accidents involving biological risk in a High-Level Hospital in Bogotá, Colombia, in the period of January-August of 2024. MethodologyA database containing information on all reported occupational accidents at a High-Level Hospital from January to August 2024 was used. The data was filtered based on the "nature of the injury", including only occupational accidents involving biological risk. Subsequently, billing records for the healthcare costs of each identified case were requested, allowing for an analysis and characterization of the expenses.ResultsIt was found that most of these types of occupational accidents occurred in female workers, among nursing assistants. Older age was associated with a higher average healthcare cost, and it was also observed that men had healthcare costs 1.5 times higher than those of women. This latter finding is not considered representative due to selection bias.ConclusionIt was observed that there was a greater report of OA in the female population than in the male population, associated with a greater number of female workers in the Hospital. The positions with more OA reported are those of nursing assistants and nurses, with a higher risk of presenting biological accidents due to greater exposure. There is a wide heterogeneity of care costs due to various interventions performed in hospital care. There is a directly proportional relationship between the cost of care and the age range of the worker. On average men have a higher cost of care than women, however this is not representative due to sample selection bias.
‘Escape’ from Home? The Moderating Role of Sexual Orientation on the Association Between Social Origin and Educational Attainment.
Authors: Kasprowski David , Boertien Diederik
Published: November 2024

Previous research has documented that sexual orientation relates to educational attainment, and that it might do so differently for men and women. In this paper, we investigate to what extent sexual orientation moderates the relationship between social origin and educational attainment and whether the educational premium among LGB people might be concentrated among individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds. We propose, elaborate, and provide a theoretical underpinning for the ‘Queer Habitus’ hypothesis which states that having an LGB identity can lead to weaker family-of-origin ties and disrupt people’s class habitus. These factors can lead LGB people from lower socioeconomic backgrounds to pursue higher levels of education as compared to their heterosexual counterparts. Empirically, the paper takes advantage of the oversampling of LGB individuals in the 2019 wave of the nationally representative probability-based German Socio-Economic Panel study (SOEP; N = 15,746; LGB = 589). The findings challenge the idea that educational premiums are limited to gay men by showing that both LGB men and LGB women have higher educational attainment than their straight counterparts in Germany. Further, this educational ‘advantage’ is moderated by social origin. The higher education of LGB people is concentrated among those with disadvantaged social origin compared to straight individuals from similar social backgrounds. Overall, this lends support to the ‘Queer Habitus’ hypothesis which argues that the disruption of the heterosexual habitus by an LGB identity causes a weaker association of the social origin on educational attainment.
Model Pembinaan Prestasi Olahraga Anggar di Bengkalis Fencing Club
Authors: Aldy Miftahul Rezki  , Ramadi  , Rusmanto
Published: November 2024

This research is a descriptive qualitative study that aims to provide a detailed description of the athlete achievement coaching system at Bengkalis Fencing Club. Data was obtained through interviews with athletes, coaches, and club administrators. The results showed that the athlete recruitment system is running well, free of charge and open to the public, in accordance with the recruitment theory by Mulyati (2018) and Mustofa (2018). Physical and technical training programs are carried out regularly and systematically, in accordance with the training theory by Harsono (2017) and Purnomo (2019). The existing facilities and infrastructure are adequate but need to be improved, in line with the opinion of Hafidz (1989) in Sopian (2019). The achievements of Bengkalis Fencing Club athletes are high, with good mental preparation, as stated by Putri (2023). Recruitment of coaches is based on their qualifications and certifications, in accordance with the training theory by Suyono and Monalisa (2016). The club's organizational structure plays an optimal role in supporting athlete achievement, as stated by Rumpis Agus Sudarko (2009) in Umam (2017). Fund management is carried out by submitting SPJ to KONI and DISPORA, as well as proper planning, in accordance with the opinion of Agus Kristiyanto (2011). The overall results show that Bengkalis Fencing Club has a good coaching system but still needs improvement in several aspects.
Survei Keterampilan Teknik Dasar Bulutangkis Fase D
Authors: Risqi Bustanul Arifin  , Dona Sandy Yudasnara  , Zihan Novita Sari
Published: November 2024

The game of badminton has several basic techniques that need to be mastered to be able to play badminton, starting from serves, lobs and drive shots. However, based on previous literature studies, many students still have poor basic techniques for playing badminton, such as students' ability to perform basic badminton techniques often encounter errors and also many students play without direction from educators, many are embarrassed to carry out basic technical movements. badminton. The aim of this research is to determine the basic skills of playing badminton. The method used in this research is research that uses survey methods and quantitative descriptive data types. There were two questionnaires used, the first was an analysis questionnaire on the availability of evaluation tools for physical education, sports and health and the second questionnaire was a movement observation instrument for basic badminton skills. The results of this survey research show the level of basic technical skills in the game of badminton, namely that the observation results for men's serves show results that tend to be good at 84.8% and for women's serves tend to be poor at 55.5%. Furthermore, for men's lob skills, the results tend to be less, namely 60.0% and for women's lob, they tend to be less or 58.25%. For men's drive skills, it tends to be moderate, namely 66.9% and for women, it tends to be very low, namely 45.5%. So it can be concluded that in the phase D badminton skills survey research, the average student tends to have skills that are on the low side, therefore improvements need to be made.
Survei Keterampilan Teknik Dasar Menggiring dan Menendang dalam Permainan Sepakbola Fase D
Authors: Yoga Pramudya Wardana  , Dona Sandy Yudasmara  , Zihan Novita Sari
Published: November 2024

Dalam permainan sepakbola terdapat keterampilan dasar yang cukup kompleks dan keterampilan dasar ini perlu dipelajari dan dikuasai oleh siswa terutama siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP), maka perlu diberikan pembelajaran secara intensif supaya siswa dapat melakukan keterampilan dasar tersebut dengan baik dan benar. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi keterampilan gerak menggiring dan menendang bola dalam permainan sepakbola. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang menggunakan metode survei. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah keterampilan gerak menggiring dan menendang bola dalam permainan sepakbola. Analisis data penelitian pada penelitian yang akan dilakukan meliputi analisis data kuantitatif dengan hasil presentase menggunakan microsoft excel. Hasil penelitian adalah jumlah peserta didik (N) adalah 68, dengan hasil rata-rata presentase penilaian keterampilan gerak menggiring bola termasuk dalam kategori baik dengan perolehan presentase siswa putra sebesar 39% dan siswa putri sebesar 44%, dan hasil rata-rata presentase penilaian keterampilan gerak menendang bola termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik dengan perolehan presentase siswa putra sebesar 47% dan siswa putri sebesar 50 %. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa keterampilan gerak menggiring dan menendang bola siswa kelas VII tergolong pada kondisi cukup baik.
Analysis of Merdeka Curriculum-based Electronic Module Needs for Physics Learning Phase F
Authors: Prastyo Agung , Ekawati Elvin Yusliana , Zahroh Shofi Hikmatuz
Published: November 2024

This study aims to define the need for Merdeka curriculum-based electronic modules for physics learning phase F. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. Data was collected through interviews, questionnaires, and observation. The results showed that teachers and students used technology in learning physics. They realize that using teaching materials such as electronic modules based on the Merdeka curriculum is essential. However, the number of physics teaching materials is still limited, especially the electronic modules for physics learning phase F. Phase F teachers and students need physics teaching materials based on a Merdeka curriculum. Some students who have not met the minimum learning outcomes try to find these teaching materials through tutoring outside of school. Indicators of Merdeka curriculum-based teaching materials include: 1) teaching materials have process skill syntax, 2) learning is structured using the Understanding by Design approach, and 3) teaching materials have components that support strengthening the Profil Pelajar Pancasila in learning. This is by the mandate of learning in the Merdeka curriculum. The development of physics teaching materials needs to be done to achieve the objectives of learning physics in the Merdeka curriculum.
Analysis of The Level of 21st Century Skills in Productive Teachers at SMK Negeri 2 Padang Panjang
Authors: Oktavia Sri , Alfiriani Adlia , Samudra Ami Anggraini
Published: November 2024

In this 21st century, there are special skills that must be mastered by teachers, especially productive teachers, namely 21st century skills. This study aims to determine the level of 21st century skills possessed by productive teachers at SMK Negeri 2 Padang Panjang. The research method used is quantitative with survey research design. The study population was all teachers at SMK Negeri 2 Padang Panjang, and the sample was taken using purposive sampling technique so that the number of respondents was 26 people. Data analysis was carried out descriptively using index numbers. The research results of this study are the 21st century skill level of productive teachers at SMK Negeri 2 Padang Panjang is classified as in the high category, as evidenced by the high index scores obtained for life and career skills, learning and innovation skills, as well as information, media and technology skills. Based on the research results, productive teachers at SMK Negeri 2 Padang Panjang have a good understanding of the importance of applying 21st century skills in the learning process, as evidenced by the high index value obtained. However, there are several indicators of 21st century skills that are still below the average index value.
Development of Picture and Picture-Based Science Learning Modules in Elementary Schools
Authors: Charty Sepvianti Liana , Syofyan Harlinda
Published: November 2024

The research conducted aims to determine the steps taken in the development of teaching materials in the form of Picture and Picture based learning modules on human respiratory system materials and to determine the level of validity of teaching materials developed. This research is a type of Research and Development (R&D) which refers to the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The subjects in this study were grade V students of SDN Serdang Wetan. This research data was obtained by observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The results of the study obtained a material expert validation value of 90% with very valid criteria, media expert validation of 76.6% with valid criteria, and linguists of 80% with valid criteria, the results of module assessment by teachers obtained very valid criteria with a percentage of 90.9%. In small group trials, learning modules obtained a percentage of 87.3% with very valid criteria and large group trials obtained a percentage of 91.3% with very valid criteria.
How Can Bhagvad Gita Wisdom Transform Nepalese Educators to be Successful Professionals?
Authors: Joshi Dev Ram
Published: November 2024

Arjuna got divine being as a teacher, guide, counselor, and leader when he was depressed and confused. Meanwhile, he was not ready to fight against evil deeds and was hopeless due to nepotism, favoritism, and anxiety of losing own dearly family members after the battle that he was going to take part. So he did surrender like poor and unskilled warier despite having extra level of divine power within him. In the same way, the Nepalese educators have also been facing multiple challenges, confusions, depressions, and divergences not because of lack of knowledge and skills but because of proper guidance, required professional input, and the leadership like Krishna. Therefore, this literature review study aims to explore the role of Bhagvad Gita wisdom for the transformation of Nepalese educators for their personal, professional, social, and spiritual betterment through the framework of content analysis method with theoretical base spiritual intelligence theory and transformative learning theory. Furthermore, this study delves into how the Karma Yoga, Jnanvijnan Yoga, and Dhyan Yoga can lead the Nepalese educators to the liberation acquainting and involving them in selfless action, ultimate truth and renunciation of desires to dedicate their actions in the name of God and be role model for the students and society.
Consumer Awareness of Green Marketing and Buying Behavior: A Synthesis of Literature
Authors: Rawal Dhavindra , Aryal Bhoj Raj
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to present the systematic review of the literature on green marketing. Green marketing is a burning issue in the global environmental protection context and it is necessary mater to discuss our consumption behavior, business patterns, and national policy to support environmentalism. As consumer and society become more concerned about natural environment, modify their buying behavior in an attempt to address their well-being. This study has synthesized the specified literature related to consumer awareness and their buying behavior in environmental marketing. The review of literature is based on limited theoretical and empirical studies. Based on the literature, the study concluded that there is a significant relationship between the green awareness of consumers and their buying behavior. In addition, green information and promotion activities help to increase the level of green awareness that leads to a change the green buying behaviour in marketing practices. Green consumers play a vital role in the protection of the environment.
Revolutionizing Age Determination: Theoretical Insights into Radiocarbon (14C) Dating
Authors: Baral Dipak , Budhathoki Sujan , Bhattarai Ajaya , Chaudhary Narendra Kumar
Published: November 2024

Radiocarbon dating is a scientific method for determining the age of ancient organic materials, specimens, and artifacts based on the decay of 14C isotopes. This study outlines the mode of formation and assimilation of 14C isotopes in the atmosphere. A traditional carbon-14 dating method estimates sample age by measuring β-ray decay, however, this new technique uses an incredibly sensitive mass spectrometer to count individual carbon-14 atoms in a sample directly. This approach offers several advantages. It eliminates issues related to the cosmic ray background and allows for shorter counting times on much smaller samples, leading to more precise age determinations. Moreover, a wide range of archaeological materials can be dated using milligram-sized samples. Currently, research is underway to develop a specialized machine for counting C-14 atoms, and radiocarbon dating cannot provide exact dates for archaeological or environmental studies on its own. Instead, it needs to use a calibration curve to adjust for changes in atmospheric carbon levels. Any model that proposes the validity of C-14 dating must acknowledge its objectivity and reproducibility. The fundamental principles, methods, and methodology of accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS), and the history, evolution, and revolution in radiocarbon dating techniques are presented in this review.
Long-run Price Performance Phenomenon of Initial Public Offerings: A Review of Theoretical and Empirical Perspectives
Authors: Gurung Jas Bahadur
Published: November 2024

This article focuses on reviewing, discussing, and synthesizing the literature on the long-run price performance of initial public offerings. The systematic review was assumed to review articles published between 1990 and 2023. The author developed an inclusive framework and suggested an upcoming research agenda found in their discussion. This comprehensive overview of IPO’s long-run performance can be an interesting document for Nepali scholars as well as scholars of the global academic community. To the best of the author’s knowledge, this is the pioneer comprehensive review paper that reviews, synthesizes, and drafts the imminent research agenda. This review can be appropriate for researchers, policymakers, finance professionals, and anyone else interested in the Nepali IPO market. Bibliometric and PRISM methodologies of the literature can be employed to gain a better understanding of the findings of prior studies in the future.
The Belt and Road Initiative: Geo-strategically its Impact and Implications for the Region of South Asia
Authors: Rahman Md. Sayedur
Published: November 2024

The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a China-led plan to boost economic growth across various global regions. China is expanding its high-speed train network, connecting Asian countries, and increasing sales of new goods and services. The BRI encourages cooperation and promotes cultural understanding, fostering communication between China and its South Asian neighbors. Its goal is to boost economic growth and foster cooperation among countries. This study is mostly about opportunities and challenges in South Asia. It is a qualitative study from the method's point of view. This study utilized books, journals, magazines, and daily newspapers as secondary sources. This paper looks at what the BRI will mean for South Asia. Since 2013, the BRI has had an impact on both Pakistani and Indian academic policy and thinking. This study examines those effects. In light of the BRI and the many political splits in South Asia, it examines China's place in the region. The study's suggestions should ensure that everyone benefits from the BRI.
Exploring Feedback Mechanisms in Higher Educational Governance: Learning from a Case Study
Authors: Shahi Min Bahadur , Chaudhary Nathu Ram
Published: November 2024

Feedback mechanisms are critical elements of an institution's educational governance. This paper aims to explore the role of feedback mechanisms in the context of educational governance within the higher education system on campus. Utilizing a descriptive research design that incorporates a case study approach, the researchers identified four faculty members, and three non-teaching staff members as key informants, through purposive sampling. Additionally, 50 students from various programs across the three faculties and 42 corresponding guardians were selected as respondents using a random sampling method. Questionnaires, interview schedules, and non-participant observation forms were the basic tools for data collection. The researchers employed program theory as a theoretical framework. The research underscores the essential function of constructive feedback in improving educational results and emphasizes the necessity of incorporating stakeholder viewpoints into governance frameworks. A lack of a strong and effective feedback system is apparent in the educational governance at campus, particularly in relation to curriculum design, teaching methods, assessment systems, and services. This paper posits that feedback mechanisms are fundamental to ensuring quality education within the institution. It is imperative for campus administration to actively oversee and deliver feedback to the relevant educators, rather than solely to the teaching staff and students.
Managing of Subcontractor Risks in Construction Projects
Authors: Al-Izzy Anmar Faisal Atiya , Mustafa Ahmed Farhood Salman , Abdullah Oday Adil
Published: November 2024

In a typical building construction project, subcontracting accounts for around 40% of the total effort. Given this proportion, it would not be overstatement to say that serious dangers to the construction sector would arise if the issues related to substantial subcontracting are not addressed. This is because a subcontractor's project team's performance and excellence impact the project's outcome in terms of quality and timely delivery, which is crucial in determining a project's economic performance. The paper aims to merge risk management with subcontractor risks to manage these risks efficiently using artificially intelligent algorithms to maximize performance.  the methodology of this paper includes a questionnaire to collect subcontractors' risks and then build a system to manage these risks and reduce the effect on the project performance by using a gravitational search algorithm to classify the risk and find the optimal solution. The results show that the most problems relating to the subcontractor are quality as the subcontractor fails to fulfill the quality of the decided project and hence increases cost and time; GSA shows a very good algorithm in selecting the optimal solution for each risk, as for quality performance monitoring and feedback risk the algorithm select the response is to avoid the risk by fitness 0.89 as conclusion the subcontractors have main effect on the project performance as they are responsible more than 30% of the tasks and any failure will lead to inadequate projects.
Sentiment Analysis of Netflix Multi-Genre Using Support Vector Machine
Authors: Pokhrel Biplove , Timilsina Suresh , Panth Santosh
Published: November 2024

The main objective of this research is to understand the audience's sentiment regarding various Netflix web series and their corresponding genres. This study, which contributes to sentiment analysis, collects data from the eight official Twitter handles of actors/actresses and web series from five genres: comedy, drama, Sci-fi, romance, and action. The data collection process involved extracting tweets related to these web series and classifying them into positive, negative, and neutral categories. Classification is done by using a Support Vector Machine (SVM), a popular classifier in machine learning. In addition to sentiment analysis, the study also involved measuring activity metrics and popularity metrics to assess the level of interaction between the audience and the actors/actresses. This data was then combined with the classified tweets for further analysis. The research results indicated that the Sci-fi genre is the prime choice for the audience. The conclusion was drawn based on the collective sentiment expressed in tweets and the level of engagement and popularity observed in interactions with the actors and actresses associated with action-oriented web series. Overall, this research, which is a significant contribution to the field, sheds light on the preferences of Netflix viewers with respect to different genres and highlights the significance of the Sci-fi genre in capturing the audience's attention and interest. The findings could be valuable for content creators and streaming platforms in tailoring their offerings to match the viewers' preferences and enhance user satisfaction.
Urbanization and Its Impact on Land Use and Land Cover in Dhangadi Sub-Metropolitan City: Comprehensive Analysis and Forecasting
Authors: Paudel Indra Raj , Bhurtyal Umesh , Lamichhane Sadhuram , Pokharel Bimal , Katuwal Netra Bahadur
Published: November 2024

Urbanization, a global phenomenon characterized by the growth and expansion of urban areas, presents significant challenges and opportunities for sustainable development. This study investigates the spatial impact of urbanization on land use and land cover (LULC) in Dhangadhi Sub-metropolitan City (DSMC) from 2002 to 2022 and forecasts urban sprawl for 2032 using CA-Markov chain analysis. The CA-Markov model simulates future land use changes based on historical data. Landsat images from 2002, 2012, and 2022 were analyzed using the Maximum Likelihood algorithm, classifying the landscape into agricultural land, barren land, forest land, built-up area, and water bodies. Weighted overlay and suitability analyses considered physical, accessibility, social, economic, and environmental factors to create a suitability map for future urban development. The LULC analysis showed significant changes: agricultural land decreased from 58.35% in 2002 to 26.31% in 2022, while the built-up area expanded from 6.03% to 33.48%. Accuracy assessments confirmed the reliability of the classification results, with high user and producer accuracies and kappa values. The results indicated significant urban expansion into peri-urban and rural areas, driven by population growth, economic activities, and inadequate urban planning. Ecological consequences include biodiversity loss, habitat fragmentation, and climate changes, while social impacts involve community structure and service access, and economic impacts affect land value and infrastructure costs. The forecast for 2032 suggests continued urban expansion, emphasizing the need for sustainable urban planning. Recommended strategies include green belt development, zoning regulations, promoting public transportation, protecting agricultural land, preserving natural habitats, and involving local communities in planning. These findings offer valuable insights for policymakers and urban planners in DSMC to manage growth sustainably and mitigate the adverse effects of urban sprawl.
Measuring Urban Heat Islands in Metropolitan City, Pokhara, Using Remote Sensing
Authors: Jamarkattel Utsav , Sherchan Bikash , K C Niraj
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect in Pokhara Metropolitan City using remote sensing and geographic information systems (GIS). The primary objective is to analyze temporal and spatial variations in UHIs, with secondary objectives including evaluating spatial patterns of Land Surface Temperature (LST) and assessing changes in UHI intensity over time. Landsat 8 imagery from 2013 to 2022 was processed using Google Earth Engine (GEE) to derive LST maps. Data preprocessing involved band selection, cloud masking, and spatial filtering to enhance data quality. Urban and suburban areas were delineated using shapefiles, facilitating the calculation of Surface Urban Heat Island (SUHI) intensity across the city. Results indicate pronounced spatial disparities in LST, with urban areas consistently registering higher temperatures than suburban counterparts. The average LST in urban areas peaked at 39.13°C, compared to 34.43°C in suburban areas. Temporal analysis reveals a steady rise in both LST and SUHI intensity over the study period, with SUHI values increasing from 2.99 in 2013 to 5.85 in 2022, highlighting the escalating impact of urbanization on local climate dynamics. This research contributes crucial insights into the urban thermal environment of Pokhara Metropolitan City, essential for informing sustainable urban planning and climate resilience strategies in rapidly developing regions.
Land Suitability Analysis for Relocation of Settlement Based on Natural Hazard Issues: A Case Study of the Budhigandaki Hydropower Project in Nepal
Authors: Paudel Prakash , Sherchan Bikash
Published: November 2024

Nepal has been exposed to different hazards due to its varied topography, including the Himalayas and Terai plains. The primary objective of this research is to use remote sensing (RS) and geographic information systems (GIS) to find suitable locations in the affected former Village Development Committees (VDCs) for the relocation of people impacted by the Budhigandaki Hydroelectric Project (BGHEP). The environmental and hazard factors were used to identify suitable land for resettlement sites. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and GIS evaluated site suitability for settlement relocation. The weights of influence factors used for site selection are determined using AHP. Four groups were created by combining weighted scores such as environmental (slope, elevation, aspect, geological formation and land cover), landslide (Topographic Wetness Index -TWI, slope, elevation, precipitation, land cover, proximity to stream, drainage density, soil and proximity to fault line), flood (TWI, slope, elevation, precipitation, land use/cover, proximity to stream and drainage density) and hazard (landslide, flood and earthquake density). Among the overall study area, the moderate susceptibility class has the largest area (78.51%), followed by low (10.91%) and high (10.58%). The results of environmental and hazard factors were combined to create a suitability index map. Four groups have been defined on the map: most suitable, suitable, less suitable, and not suitable for relocating the settlements. This study shows how the Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) approach can be used to identify suitable sites for relocating settlements to reduce exposure to natural hazards. The expected total land requirements for the resettlement of the households that will be displaced physically was 405 hectares. The research shows suitable locations inside the impacted VDCs, so relocation plans should be made in the most suitable locations.
On the (In)Comparability of the Interpretation of Art and Law
Authors: Gábriš Tomáš
Published: November 2024

In interpreting law as well as arts, the discursive approach is currently the one that fulfils Ernst H. Gombrich’s ideal of a hermeneutic compromise between two extremes – absolute knowledge (totality of knowledge) on the one hand and nihilistic relativism on the other. Discursiveness, as the ability to agree on certain starting points and frameworks of mutual communication, does not thereby represent claims to exclusive and sole objective correctness, but at the same time, it is also not about completely isolated and monological views. It is about views accepted in a certain social framework, within a certain discourse, conversation, or dialogue. This mechanism of interpretation is thereby accepted both in legal scholarship as well as in the history and theory of arts.
Kebijakan Pajak Terhadap Perdagangan Elektronik
Authors: Cahya Shovia , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: November 2024

The Indonesian government has implemented a tax on electronic system trading transactions (PMSE) with Law Number 2 of 2020. Business actors appointed as Electronic System Trading Implementers (PPMSE) face various problems. This study aims to explore the role of e-commerce platforms in the collection of Value Added Tax (VAT) and the problems faced by PPSME subjects in VAT collection activities. This study uses a normative juridical method with an analytical descriptive approach and employs a qualitative approach to systematically provide and describe regulations based on legislation, the relationship between legislation and legal issues. The research findings indicate that e-commerce platform provider companies are responsible for imposing VAT on transactions within the Customs area.
Lembaga Anti Dumping Indonesia: Sengketa Industri Kertas Indonesia Dengan Korea Selatan
Authors: Sulha Fariha Afifa , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: November 2024

Dumping events can occur if competitors take over the price of their products at a selling price that is lower than the normal price as a form of competence in conducting trade. Dumping has quite a big impact on domestic producers because it is difficult to compete with the competition because it cannot reduce the selling value of goods. Anti-dumping is a regulation that regulates fundamental practices related to dumping. The emergence of anti-dumping has been stated in the anti-dumping agreement (Anti-Dumping Agreement on the Implementation of Article VI of GATT 1994). KADI is a law enforcement institution or agency that is trusted to protect companies in Indonesia against dishonest competitors entering Indonesia. With the formation of this Committee, dishonest companies that will enter Indonesia's Indonesian industry will receive protection and even defenseThis journal writing method uses a normative juridical writing method. This research is based on primary and secondary legal materials in examining antidumping policies as trade regulations in Indonesia. The author's data collection techniques are obtained from several documents, papers, journals, papers, books and so on. And do searches on internet pages.
Platform Sistem Pemantauan Penggunaan Energi Listrik Berbasis IoT
Authors: Heri Andrianto
Published: November 2024

Saat ini pemantauan penggunaan energi listrik di gedung-gedung masih dilakukan secara manual yaitu dengan mendatangi langsung panel listrik, hal ini membutuhkan waktu dan tenaga sehingga tidak efisien. Oleh karena itu pemantauan penggunaan energi listrik berbasis teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) menjadi sangat penting. Dalam makalah ini, kami menyajikan pengembangan platform sistem pemantauan penggunaan energi listrik. Meteran energi listrik berbasis IoT dikembangkan menggunakan ESP32 dan Digital Power Meter (DPM). DPM mengirimkan data arus, tegangan, dan daya ke ESP32 menggunakan protokol Modbus, kemudian data diterima oleh ESP32 dan selanjutnya dikirimkan ke platform sehingga penggunaan energi listrik dapat dipantau secara daring. Metodologi penelitian dalam makalah ini terdiri dari tiga tahap. Dimulai dengan tinjauan literatur tentang pemantauan konsumsi energi listrik dari penelitian sebelumnya, dilanjutkan dengan perancangan dan realisasi perangkat keras serta perangkat lunak, diakhiri dengan pengujian perangkat dan platform. Dari hasil pengujian, perangkat telah berhasil membaca data tegangan, arus, dan daya dari digital power meter dan mengirimkan data ke Platform. Platform telah berhasil menampilkan data tegangan, arus, dan daya pada halaman web.
THE SHIFT TOWARDS DIGITAL LEADERSHIP AS A STRATEGIC OPTION TO ENHANCE DIGITAL MATURITY AT OOREDOO ALGERIA: A STUDY BASED ON THE WESTERMAN MATRIX AND COLLEAGUES
Authors: Belmir Sara  , Saadi Wahida
Published: November 2024

Digital leadership plays a vital role in enhancing digital maturity in the business sector in Algeria by relying on digital technologies and adopting electronic communication methods within its institutions, especially economic ones. This approach raises the level of digital maturity by increasing operational efficiency and improving productivity, enabling them to reach new markets and expand their business through e-commerce and online marketing. Additionally, digital leadership enhances communication and collaboration within the organization, contributing to better information management and increasing data availability for improved decision-making. Moreover, digital technologies can also bolster research and development processes and encourage innovation in Algerian companies, leading to greater success and increased competitiveness on both national and international levels. This study employs a case study methodology, deemed most suitable for the research topic. Semi-structured interviews and the Westerman Matrix were selected to analyze the digital maturity level in some branches of Ooredoo in eastern Algeria, which were chosen as the focus of our study. The results indicate that Ooredoo does not possess a high level of digital maturity, despite having transformative digital leaders. However, it needs to optimally utilize the available technology to develop work methods and create differentiation and added value. Therefore, enhancing its digital maturity requires supporting digital leadership values of participation and collaboration with employees to create an organizational environment that promotes digital transformation goals and encourages the acceptance of change as part of the organizational culture by adopting modern technologies and striving to master them.
Теоретический практикум: Пособие по курсу Теоретическая субмолекулярная физика: алгебра углового момента в атомной и ядерной физике
Authors: Грызлова Е.В. , Попова М.М. , Сидоров С.В. , Хирк М.С. , Грум-Гржимайло А.Н. , Ланской Д.Е.
Published: November 2024

Учебное пособие предназначено для студентов IV курса отделения ядерной физики физического факультета МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, изучающих дисциплину "Теоретический практикум". Пособие содержит краткое изложение теоретического материала и большое количесво задач, позволяющих выработать у обучающих практические навыки применения техники квантовомеханических выкладок в задачах ядерной и атомной физики, а также в смежных областях. Многие задачи снабжены ответами и решениями. Пособие включает следующие главы: коммутационные соотношения и матричные элементы оператора углового момента; коэффициенты Клебша-Гордана; углы Эйлера; D-функции Вигнера; 6j-символы; 9j-символы; неприводимые тензорные операторы и теорема Вигнера-Эккарта; электромагнитное поле.
Пособие может использоваться студентами физических специальностей, изучающими квантовую механику, для углубленного освоения методов квантовой теории углового момента.
НА ДАЛЬНИХ БЕРЕГАХ. Экзотические ядра на границах нуклонной стабильности
Authors: Андреев А.В. , Бакулев М.A. , Байрамов Д.Ф. , Конеев А.Р. , Корнилова А.С. , Ланской Д.Е. , Михальков Т.П. , Михеев С.А. , Пампушик Г.В. , Порядина О.В. , Сидоров С.В. , Третьякова Т.Ю. , Цуканов В.С.
Published: November 2024

Учебное пособие подготовлено в рамках курса «Радиоактивность» для студентов отделения ядерной физики физического факультета МГУ. Рассматриваются актуальные вопросы ядерной физики на границах нуклонной стабильности: особенности N-Z диаграммы атомных ядер, экзотические виды радиоактивного распада, особенности экспериментальных методов и приложения к астрофизическим процессам.
Пособие будет полезно при проведении семинарских занятий и для самостоятельной работы студентов физических специальностей.
Transformational Leadership of KH. Yusuf Hasyim in Preserving Traditional Islamic Education at Pesantren Tebuireng
Authors: Yusuf Mochamad Irfan , Maimun Agus , Basri  , As'ad Muhammad
Published: November 2024

This study examines the transformational leadership of KH. Muhammad Yusuf Hasyim in preserving traditional Islamic education at Pesantren Tebuireng, Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach with historical methods, data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that KH. Yusuf Hasyim exhibited strong characteristics of transformational leadership, including idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individualized consideration. His leadership strategies balanced the preservation of tradition with modernization, integrating Islamic and general education while maintaining the pesantren's identity. The impact was significant, improving the quality of education, modernizing infrastructure, strengthening the pesantren's role in society, and expanding a national alumni network. This research contributes to understanding how transformational leadership principles can be effectively applied in traditional Islamic educational institutions facing modern challenges.
Jerold E. Kemp Model Learning Design Based on Multimedia in Qur'an Hadith Lessons
Authors: Wahidah Yelis Nur , Assidiq Muhammad Luthfi , Maliki Muhammad
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research is to achieve an effective and efficient learning design in accordance with the planning and learning stages. The rapid evolution of the era of computer science will have an impact on all aspects, including aspects of education so that teachers are expected to be able to use multimedia technology in the learning process. This article also hopes that teachers can create effective and efficient learning projects using Jerold E. Kemp's learning model. The method used in writing this research is Classroom Action Research or Action Research, by applying the Jelord E. Kemp multimedia-based learning model to increase student interest in learning for class VII students and increase the diversity of learning models at MTs Assalam Peundeuy. The results show that the use of the Jerold E model Multimedia-based camps can increase the demands of learning in each cycle. seen from the pre-cycle data of 63.50% increased to 70.00% in the first cycle and increased to 82.00% in the second cycle.