bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The system of Natural Resource Law as a branch of law
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Maryna Deineha
Published: December 2020

The article investigates the scientific approaches of domestic and foreign scientists to the definition of the system of law and its main features and properties. The system of law is defined as objectively determined by social relations an integrated and organized set of elements of law, which are interconnected by internal connections and act in relation to the surrounding conditions and other systems as a whole, which is characterized by the presence of the goal and dynamism in development. The system of law characterized by some features, including basic, objective, integrative and organized unity and dynamism. It is revealed that the system of law is characterized by the internal organizational structure. Characterization of structural elements of the system of law and features of relations between them is carried out. The theoretical principles of the system of natural resource law are revealed. It was found out that the object, method and object of legal regulation are the determining criteria for constructing a system of natural resource law. The system of natural resource law is defined as an integrated and organized set of legal norms regulating social relations regarding the use and reproduction of certain natural resources in their inextricable connection with other elements of the environment in order to ensure, first of all, the economic needs of man and society. The structure of natural resource law is objectively due to nature-resource relations, its division into separate interrelated elements: legal norms and institutions. In addition, the structure of the system of natural resource law can be represented by dividing it into a general and special part. The institutions of the General and Special Parts of natural resources law are singled out. The institutes of the common part contain legal norms that have a generalized character of action and are common to all types of nature-resource relations that are subject to legal regulation. Legal norms and institutes of a special part regulate certain, relatively separate groups of social relations and have a lower degree of universality. Keywords: system of law, structure of the system of law, elements of the system of law, system of Natural Resource Law, norms of Natural Resource Law, institutes of Natural Resources Law, subsectors of Natural Resource Law, General and Special parts of Natural Resource Law
Ecological and legal problems of rural territory development
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Tamara Novak , Svitlana Marchenko ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of ecological and legal problems of rural development. Determined are main tendencies of ecological and agrarian policy of Ukraine in the aspect of development of rural territories. The analysis of legislative support for rural development showed that environmental protection measures, which are provided for in the relevant strategies, concepts, programs and other normative legal acts of a conceptual nature, do not contain mechanisms for their implementation and are not developed in current legislation. Based on the analysis of legal literature, national legislation and practice of its application, the need for a comprehensive, intersectoral approach to solving environmental and legal problems of rural development, given the inextricable link between the environmental component and socio-demographic and economic components of rural development. Keywords: state ecological policy, state agrarian policy, sustainable development, rural areas, environmental protection, environmental impact assessment, planning and development of territories
Legal principles of state support in aquaculture sphere
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Tetiana Kondratiuk , Viktoriia Melnyk ,   Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University
Published: December 2020

The effective functioning of any sector of agriculture is provided with adequate comprehensive state support. Aquaculture is no exception. The paper discloses the content of state support for agricultural activities in the field of aquaculture. The legislation defining directions and general principles of aquaculture development are analyzed. It is established that support for aquaculture activities by the state should be carried out by every possible means both in the economic and other areas: encouragement to produce naturally safe aquaculture products that can compete with the markets of other countries; financial promotion of breeding; improving fish productivity of water bodies through artificial restoration of water living resources; restoration of the proportion of populations of endangered and rare species of animals and plants whose habitat is water; promoting the development of own production of aquaculture feed; carrying out research and development in the field of aquaculture for their financing and introduction of results into production; financial support; providing training for highly qualified aquaculture professionals; promoting sustainable aquaculture production, etc. Financial, organizational and legal mechanisms of state support in the field of aquaculture are considered. Keywords: aquaculture, state support, compensation, financing, agriculture, aquaculture entities
International legal providing for environmental protection in settlements
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Antonina Radchenko , Oleksandr Tkachenko ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: December 2020

The article examines the basic rules of international legal acts regulating the issues of environmental protection in settlements. The experience of international legal regulation of environmental protection of settlements has been studied, which showed that this issue is currently regulated in the following areas: 1) international legal documents, which establish general requirements for the implementation of the principle of sustainable development and its environmental component in all countries; 2) international legal documents, which establish special requirements for sustainable development of settlements, taking into account their environmental component; 3) international legal documents, which set requirements for environmental protection. It is established that at the beginning of the XXI century. it became clear that only the international integration of efforts - economic, political and institutional, creates the preconditions for preventing a global environmental catastrophe. Settlements are recognized as one of the largest sources of environmental pollution and climate change on the planet. Keywords: settlement, environment, legal protection, ecology, environment
Taxation of innovation activities in the agricultural sector under the laws of Ukraine
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Anatolii Pakholiuk
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of legal bases of taxation of innovative activity in the agrarian sphere. The peculiarities of the application of the main measures of tax stimulation of innovative activity in the agricultural sphere, such as «tax holidays», accelerated depreciation of fixed assets, special tax regime, exemption from import duties are highlighted. It is concluded that the tax incentives applied to agricultural producers mainly have an indirect impact on the development of innovation in the agricultural sector. Tax benefits that directly relate to the development of innovation in agriculture, in most cases provided for in special sectoral legislation (agricultural, economic), which excludes the possibility of their application in practice until the relevant amendments to the Tax Code of Ukraine. The necessity of making changes to the legislation in order to optimize the taxation of agrarian business and development of innovations in the agrarian sphere of the economy of Ukraine is substantiated. Keywords: agricultural sphere, innovations in agriculture, taxation, tax incentives, tax holidays, special tax regime
Legal regulation of commercial secrets as an interbranch institute in the system of law and legislation of Ukraine
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Oleksandr Svitlichnyj
Published: December 2020

The article describes the modern legislation of legal regulation of trade secrets, in particular the provisions of the Civil Code of Ukraine. It is noted that legal relations in the field of trade secrets are governed by the Criminal and Commercial Codes of Ukraine, the Code of Administrative Offenses, a number of laws, including the Laws of Ukraine: «On Information», «On Protection against Unfair Competition», «On Banks and banking activity», «On advocacy and advocacy activity», «On state secret» and by-laws, the resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine «On the list of information that does not constitute a trade secret». The study found that in Ukraine, as in many other countries, new technologies, intellectual property and other products are created that contain trade secrets that need legal protection. Due to new information achievements, state borders are practically transparent for the circulation of information. In this case, the more this industry is involved in commercial turnover, the greater the need to protect the interests of the owners of trade secrets. Keywords: legal regulation, information, trade secret, legal responsibility, owner of trade secret, intellectual property, economic activity
To the issue of distribution of risks and civil liability under the agreement on provision of medical services
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Inna Horislavska
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes certain problematic issues related to the distribution of risks and civil liability under the medical service agreement. The relationship has been revealed between the legal nature of the risk, civil liability and the contract for the provision of medical services has been clarified by analyzing the legal acts of medical legislation.Certain issues of the quality of medical service and the legal nature of risk in the medical sphere were investigated.The issue of realization and provision of certain personal non-property rights ensuring social existence of an individual in conditions of quarantine measures to prevent the spread of Сovid -19 on the territory of Ukraine has been studied (Articles 313,315 of the Civil Code of Ukraine).Some issues of the function of the contract for the provision of medical services have been disclosed. Keywords: risk, contract for provision of medical services, quality of medical services, civil liability
Appellate review of the case in the latest format of legislation
Authors:   Lviv University of Business and Law, Anna Nesterenko
Published: December 2020

The science of the judiciary clearly outlines the problem of appellate review of court decisions. However, the ambiguity of the scientific perception of this issue is due to the fact that the concept of «appellate review» is embedded in quite different interpretations, which differ both in the point of view of scientific research and the results of theoretical developments. The special scientific literature does not distinguish between the concepts of «appellate proceedings» and «appellate review», in fact equating them. The appellate review is a special, independent, control function, which is carried out for the implementation of the appellate court procedural powers to review a court decision that has not entered into force. At the same time, an appellate review (appellate proceedings) is a stage of review of a court decision that has not entered into force by the appellate court for the purpose of uniform and correct application of substantive and procedural law on the basis of an appeal. The appellate review of the case is an institution of procedural law, on the basis of which and on the basis of the rule of law is the review of court decisions that have not entered into force, in order to the fact of violation of substantive and (or) procedural law. Keywords: appellate appeal, appellate review of the case, appellate complaint, provision of law, institute of law, court of appeal
Labor relations in family farms: certain aspects of legal regulation
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Tamara Novak
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the current state of legal regulation of labor relations in family farms, analysis of legislative novelties and highlighting the main shortcomings in this area with the formulation of proposals for their elimination. It is established that the main directions of improving the regulation of labor relations of members of family farms should be: finalization of the provisions of the «Model agreement (declaration) on the establishment of a family farm» in terms of regulation of labor relations of members of such farms, and the lifting of restrictions on the use of family farms by employees without the loss of family status by such farms. Particular attention is paid to the problem of establishing as one of the conditions for family farms to receive additional financial support through the mechanism of additional payment in favor of insured persons – members / heads of family farms of a single contribution to compulsory state social insurance of absence of employees in such farms. It is proposed to abolish such a condition and, conversely, to compensate part of the SSC not only for the head / members of family farms, but also for employees of such farms in order to stimulate job creation, increase production in family farms. Keywords: state support, employee, legal regulation, labor, family farm, employment contract, labor relations, farm, member of the farm
Legal support for mentoring children
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Tetiana Kondratiuk
Published: December 2020

The paper explores the institute of mentoring over orphans and children deprived of parental care. The special regulations regulating the mechanism of mentoring are analyzed, define the basic principles and basis: «Regulations on mentoring», «Model mentoring agreement», «Program of training mentors for children living in a facility for orphans and children deprived of parental care, another institution for children on social adaptation of children and their preparation for independent life», etc. The world experience of mentoring, its role and influence on the formation and development of children in need of friendly support of caring people is considered. The paper found out: subjects of mentoring (government agencies, social services, boarding schools, candidates for mentors and children); requirements for choosing a mentor and procedure for preparing for such activities; conditions of implementation and fulfilment of mentoring duties. The task of mentoring is to provide psychological and moral assistance to a child in preparation for independent life by obtaining knowledge of positive communication, life advice on adaptation to life in society, assistance in choosing a future profession, friendly advice of an experienced person, etc. It was established that mentoring is not adoption or custody and does not substitute them. Mentoring is a separate type of gratuitous activity, essentially volunteer work. Keywords: mentor, child, orphan, adulthood, capacity, social service, family
Legal secrecy: modern realities and international experience
Authors:   International University of Economics and Humanities named after Academician Stepan Demyanchuk, Liubov Krupnova
Published: December 2020

The article examines the legal nature of legal secrecy in Ukraine and international experience in information that falls under confidential information between the client and the lawyer. It is determined that one of the key responsibilities of a lawyer, based on the trusting nature of the relationship between them, is usually the observance of the principle of confidentiality, and accordingly, one of the components of such a principle is the secrecy of the lawyer. At the same time, the legal secrecy guaranteed by the law not only defines the rights and obligations of the participants in the proceedings, but also has a deep moral and ethical content, which makes it one of the most important principles of advocacy. Emphasis is placed on the fact that an important strategic task of the Ukrainian state is to enter the European political and legal space, which necessitates systemic reforms in all spheres of public relations. The new UN principles and other international instruments mandate that «governments shall recognize and ensure the confidentiality of any communication and consultation between lawyers and their clients within the framework of their professional relations». It is concluded that in order for a lawyer to perform his duties professionally, it is necessary to enshrine the following guarantees in equal legislation, which will be aimed at implementing the principle of confidentiality in advocacy: to provide for the right of witnesses present during a search regarding the procedure for conducting such investigative (search) actions with their obligatory entry in the protocol of the relevant investigative (search) action, to determine certain requirements for these persons regarding their education, experience, place of work, etc. In particular, these may be the requirements that the law establishes for lay judges. At the same time, a lawyer should be given the right to refuse to maintain secrecy in the event of information about a particularly serious or serious crime against an individual being prepared. The refusal of a lawyer to maintain secrecy in the event of receiving information about such a crime must be preceded by actions of the lawyer aimed at preventing the crime. The issue of the possibility of disclosing a secret in such a case should be decided upon notification (statement) of the lawyer by the highest body of advocacy self-government - the Council of Advocates of Ukraine. Keywords: lawyer, advocacy, confidential information, legal secrecy, principles of advocacy, international experience, European Court of Human Rights
ANALYSIS OF CALCULATION RESULTS OF STUDYING THE STABILITY OF SLOPES WHEN THE TENSION LOAD IN THE EMBANKMENT SUBGRADE
Authors:   Andijan engineering Institute, Rasulov D.N.
Published: December 2020

Design characteristics for the stability of the slopes of the subgrade. The steepness of slopes of embankments up to 3 m high on category I-III roads should be assigned taking into account the safe driving of vehicles in emergency situations. An analysis of the values of the design characteristics of the steepness of the slopes shows that the design characteristics in the irrigated zone, when the groundwater level increases and impacts in the subgrade, aggressively acts in the spring period of road slope stability. During the research, it was found that the slopes of all pickets, at a load of 0.15 MPa, where the height of the embankment H=2.0 m are stable, if you do not take into account the impact of capillary water, soil saturation in the embankment. At a load of 0.20 MPa, all pickets with an embankment height of h≤2.0 m are unstable in the capillary water-saturated state.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF METHODS FOR MONITORING FUEL CONSUMPTION
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Safin F.R. , Yulberdin R.R. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University
Published: December 2020

Consumed fuel by mobile technology determines the cost of agricultural products. In this regard, special attention is paid to fuel consumption control. Currently, satellite monitoring systems are being widely introduced, due to which several methods of controlling fuel consumption can be implemented. The most common way to determine fuel consumption is to use a standard fuel level sensor. This method has a large error of determination associated with the design features of the sensor itself. The next method is to connect the equipment of the monitoring system to the CAN bus of the equipment. The disadvantage of this method is the determination error associated with the use of a standard sensor. Along with the standard flow sensor, an additional (analog, frequency or digital) installation is possible. Digital fuel level sensors are very common. The disadvantage of using these sensors is that the fuel level fluctuates during the movement of equipment and reduces the accuracy of the readings. It should be noted that at present, in the manufacture of fuel tanks, polymer materials subjected to deformations have begun to be widely used, due to which the error in determining fuel consumption reaches 20%. Along with the fuel level sensor, appropriate flow meters can be used. The disadvantages of their use include the need to make changes to the fuel system and take into account the return flow of fuel. Another way to control fuel consumption is to determine it by standards. It takes into account the flow rate when performing various works and at stops when the engine is running. Among the shortcomings, it is possible to distinguish the impossibility of determining the actual fuel consumption, time and place of discharge, affecting the accuracy of determining this consumption.
ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN THE SANITARY STATE OF PLANT FORMATIONS OF LARGE-LEAVED LINDEN (TÍLIA PLATYPHÝLLOS) IN THE YANAUL FORESTRY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN FOR 2019
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Khalikova O.V. , Bayturina R.R.
Published: December 2020

This article presents the results of a study of forest territories of the Yanaul forestry of the Republic of Bashkortostan for 2019. Of particular interest is the study of largeleaved Linden formations in the North of the Republic, since the forested lands of this region have long had the status of operational territories-they were subject to development and all types of use. Over the decades, the ongoing development activities on the forests much damage has been caused to the formation of large leaved lime. Until the 1980s, all types of lime cutting were banned here due to the fact that it is a honey crop. But after the removal of this ban in the Yanaul forestry, plantations were subjected to continuous and selective logging for the purpose of harvesting wood. After 35 years of continuous exploitation of Linden forests in the North of the Republic, they led to a sharp decrease in the natural renewal of the studied woody plant species, led to a large number of mechanical damage to the stand and diseases. At the moment, these activities have been discontinued due to the closure of the leading timber processing plant, which was engaged in harvesting and deep processing of wood, in particular Linden. Therefore, studies of annual changes in sanitary and phytosanitary conditions, as well as analysis of the dynamics of natural renewal of forest-forming species are necessary, which determines the relevance of this work. Continuous deforestation and lack of high-quality reforestation measures in the valuable Linden forest have led to severe disruption of the natural ecosystem. As a result of the violation of its integrity, pests entered the Linden tree formation, as well as other existing plantings, and a large number of diseases of woody plants appeared, which a few years ago almost completely destroyed such a unique forest ecosystem. At the time of the study, the aim of the work was to study the phytosanitary condition of wood plants in the Yanaul forest district after the termination of operational activities. The tasks included the proposal of measures for the restoration of valuable forest areas, in particular the large-leaved Linden formation.
FORECASTING OF PRODUCTION FACTORS FOR EFFECTIVE SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIZATIONS IN RURAL AREAS OF THE REGION
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Lukyanova M.T.
Published: December 2020

Effective management of financial flows ensures the solvency of the enterprise, helps to accelerate the turnover of assets and accounts payable, minimize the financial cycle, the release of working capital on this basis and reduce financial dependence on sources of borrowed capital. Evaluation of the criteria for the effectiveness of money management and identification of the reasons for the deviation of indicators from the planned values allow the company to respond quickly to changes in the external and internal environment, to equalize the impact of negative factors. The sources of cash flow are funds received in three main areas, come from operational, investment and financial activities. When analyzing net cash flow, it is possible to determine which of these areas negatively affects the value of net cash flow.
EDUCATION OF THE INDIVIDUAL IS THE MOST IMPORTANT STAGE IN THE FORMATION OF FUTURE ENGINEER-MECHANIC
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Nafikov M.Z. , Fayzrakhmanov S.F. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Yunusbaeva V.F. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the goals and objectives of educational work in the student environment, presents the results of curatorial work at the faculty of mechanics and methods of their implementation, the formation of a highly qualified and erudite personality, as well as participation in sports events and competitions. Ongoing curatorial work allows you to successfully complete the tasks. During training, we use innovative teaching methods using interactive information and reference materials. The faculty of mechanics also pays great attention to holding scientific and practical conferences. Our graduates are highly qualified specialists who meet all modern requirements, patriots and citizens of their country, highly moral, cultured people with a wide erudition, which is the ultimate goal of higher education.
POSSIBILITIES OF USING NON-TRADITIONAL TYPES OF FLOUR IN THE PRODUCTION OF FLOUR CONFECTIONERY PRODUCTS
Authors:   Bashkir State University, Imaeva A.A.
Published: December 2020

During the research, physical and chemical parameters of non-traditional types of flour and their influence on the gluten complex of wheat dough were studied to determine the feasibility of using it in the production of flour confectionery products. Thanks to the experience and scientific work of both Russian and foreign scientists and manufacturers, a number of potential promising raw materials have been identified. Amaranth, Flaxseed, oatmeal, and corn flour are suitable for producing and expanding the range of gluten-free products. The results of the study of the quality of these types of flour and their impact on the technological properties of wheat flour indicate the possibility and feasibility of their use as an additive in the baking and confectionery industry to increase the nutritional value of finished products and possibly give them preventive properties.
MACHINE AUTOMATION SYSTEMS FOR TOP ORIENTED TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Andijan Machine-Building Institute, Rasulov D.N. , Sobirov R.V. ,   Andijan Machine-Building Institute
Published: December 2020

For the implementation of top-oriented agricultural Technologies, machines are used whose control systems have devices for automatically determining their location. These devices are based on the use of GPS (global positioning system) systems with corresponding geo-information software products (GlS packages) and signals in network satellite radio navigation systems (CCPHC). With their automatic location detection systems, in principle, they can be based on the use of open-access navigation signals (HC) of any SSRNS or on the simultaneous use of signals from both systems. For most ous, the most common type of auxiliary energy is electric. Therefore, the next step in the design of automation systems will be the development of basic electrical circuits. Then, after selecting (ordering) the necessary hardware, they develop connection and connection schemes and design replacement devices.
USING AN ATMOSPHERIC ELECTRICITY CONVERTER TO INCREASE THE EFFICIENCY OF AN AUTONOMOUS SOLAR-POWERED LIGHTING SYSTEM
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Tuktarov M.F. , Baynazarov V.G. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Ziganshin D.A. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Ishkinin K.A. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University
Published: December 2020

Recently, much attention has been paid in the Republic to Autonomous lighting systems that use a solar battery as a power source. Autonomous lighting systems allow you to use the energy of the sun's rays to power the lamp, having previously accumulated this energy in the battery. However, solar power plants used in Autonomous lighting systems have low operating efficiency. One of the options for improving the efficiency of a solar power plant, and, accordingly, an Autonomous lighting system, is to use an atmospheric electricity Converter together with a solar battery, which allows converting the kinematic energy of dipoles (polarized air molecules and water vapors) that are under the action of an alternating electric field with variable intensity into AC or DC electrical energy.
FEATURES OF PLANNING OF SILVICULTURAL ACTIVITIES ON THE TERRITORY ARCHEOSCOPE DISTRICT FORESTRY FORESTRY SALAVAT RB
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Islamova A.S.
Published: December 2020

In the design of silvicultural activities on the territory of the district forestry Archeoscope Salavat forestry of the Republic of Bashkortostan. In the course of research, continuous and evenly-gradual logging was designed. Logging of wood is designed in Mature and over-Mature plantations of 4 and 5 age groups. During the research, we selected forest areas where it is necessary to draft measures for reforestation after logging this year in Mature and over-Mature stands, as well as in felling areas. The main method of reforestation is natural restoration of the forest: mineralization of the soil surface and the abandonment of sources of seeding. Artificial reforestation – planting of mixed forest crops of pine and birch-has been planned on two sites. For forest crops, mainly valuable breeds are selected in accordance with the conditions of the growing area, in this case, the valuable breed is pine.
ASSESSMENT OF RENEWAL OF SCOTS PINE (PINUS SYLVESTRIS L.) IN NATURAL LANDSCAPES
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Konovalov V.F. , Khanova E.R. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Yunusov D.V. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Mukhamadeev D.R. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Lukmanov I.R. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University
Published: December 2020

The article describes the features of natural renewal of common pine in felled areas of the forest during continuous sanitary logging, in logging areas after logging, and on land that has come out of agricultural use. The estimation of growth indicators of common pine on the accounting areas, by the diameter and height of the trunks, was made, and its vital condition was determined . Measures are planned to successfully promote the natural regeneration of Scots pine in deforestation. In the natural and artificial reproduction of pine forests, they effectively perform protective, sanitary and other environmental functions, which meets the principles of sustainable and rational forest management. It is important to pay attention to timely forestry care in stands of common pine of various origins, which will allow us to solve the problem of increasing their stability and productivity at a qualitatively new level.
IMPROVING THE TECHNOLOGY OF ASSEMBLY OF THE KEEL STIFFNESS OF MILITARY TRANSPORT AIRCRAFT
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Al-Dababseh A.M.F. , Markova E.V. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the development of the technology of sub-keel stiffness Assembly. Production of an airplane airframe begins with the manufacture of parts and ends with Assembly work of nodes, aggregates, docking and installation work on the finished product. Currently, one of the main elements of the productive process of manufacturing aircraft is considered Assembly production. The main factors that determine the specifics of Assembly work in aircraft construction are: the large number of parts of the airframe, as well as a wide variety of structural materials used. This leads to a variety of technological processes and equipment, complicates the planning, control and accounting of Assembly work; the complexity of production forms and low rigidity of most elements of the airframe design, which makes it necessary to use numerous and complex technological equipment; high requirements for the quality of the aircraft as a whole and its individual elements, which require the latest control methods, including special equipment; extensive cooperation of production significantly complicates the solution of issues of ensuring the accuracy and interchangeability of airframe design elements; frequent change of production facilities due to the rapid aging of aircraft equipment. The duration and complexity of Assembly work, depending on the type of aircraft, is from 30-56% of all production labor. Assembly and installation work includes airframe Assembly, installation of equipment and power plants, installation of flight control systems and take-off and landing facilities, airfield work to prepare the aircraft for flight tests and delivery to the customer. Assembly and installation works are characterized by the complexity of the work performed, a relatively low level of mechanization of technological operations of Assembly and installation, which entails a large labor intensity of manufacturing products, a low level of labor productivity. Assembly work can be divided into three types: node Assembly-Assembly of nodes (spars, ribs, frames, hatch flaps); aggregate - Assembly of compartments, units, sections of the airframe; General Assembly of aircraft - Assembly-docking of individual units into a whole product and leveling work.
POTENTIAL OF THE CORPORATE MUSEUM AS ONE OF THE TOOLS OF CORPORATE PR
Authors:   Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, Shokurova Y.N.
Published: December 2020

In the current economic conditions, both the internal and external image of the company plays a significant role in forming a loyal audience and maintaining a high level of sales. External and internal PR are closely interrelated. Therefore, to achieve the success of the organization, it is necessary to pay attention to each direction. Maintaining a comfortable corporate climate is one of the most important tasks of any company's management. And in difficult conditions for the company, the value of the internal PR function increases many times. A review of existing corporate museums on the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan, by means of monitoring sites of the company engaged in the creation of such museums "turnkey". We discovered that there is a company such as the Russian Museum and exhibition company, registered in Ufa, which accepts Republican orders, as well as orders from neighboring Republics and in General many leading and leading companies in Russia. Existing corporate museums have a fairly narrow target audience. The first example of a corporate Museum is related to the legal sphere, hence the corresponding audience.
DETERMINATION OF QUALITY OF SURFACE IN HOME CONDITIONS
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Irgalina G.A.
Published: December 2020

The article reflects the assessment of the quality of sour cream at home, and considers methods for determining the quality of sour cream. Organoleptic evaluation was performed for compliance with the requirements of GOST 52092-2003 " Smetana. Technical conditions " in terms of appearance, consistency, color, taste and smell. The consistency of sour cream is determined during its mixing, while evaluating the presence of a glossy appearance of sour cream. Sour cream is considered thick if it slowly drains from the whorl. The smell is determined immediately after mixing. Then we evaluate the taste. When evaluating the quality of the samples under study, it was found that the organoleptic characteristics of the samples fully comply with the requirements of the regulatory document. Analyzing the results of the experiment, we can conclude that in the first experiment, the sour cream purchased on the market was completely dissolved, and the sour cream from the store after dissolution showed small grains. And in the second experiment, the results showed that the color did not change in the sample # 2, but under # 1 it turned blue. The basis of this experiment is a qualitative chemical reaction to starch, which is used as a thickener.
ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE OF PLANTING OF THE NEPEYTSEVSKY DENDROPARK OF THE CITY OF UFA
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Kurochkina A.N.
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of an assessment of the state of plantings of the Nepeitsevsky arboretum in Ufa. The vital state of each tree on the test area is described, their condition, the presence of diseases, deformities and damage on them are analyzed. The list shows the exact number of trees by category of life state. The number of healthy-522 trunks, weakened-38, severely weakened-8 and dead wood-12 PCs. In the plantings, cases of damage to trees by diseases and pests such as tinder, rot, curvature of trunks, and spotting of maple leaves have been recorded. Despite the recorded damage to trunks and leaves on all three test areas, in General, the study area is healthy.
PROMOTING THE NATURAL RESTORATION OF LIPNYAKS OF THE KASMARSKY DISTRICT FORESTRY OF THE ZIANCHURINSKY FORESTRY
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Mazitova L.V.
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of studying various measures to promote the natural renewal of lime forests in the Kasmarsky uchastkovoye forestry of the Zianchurinsky forestry. The data on lime forests within the boundaries of the forestry were studied, and the calculation of the economic efficiency of promoting natural regeneration was carried out. The use of evenly-gradual and continuous narrow-cut logging in the conditions of the Zianchurinsky forest area in the Kasmar district forest area will avoid the creation of expensive forest crops. The cost of creating forest crops is 10,719. 4 rubles per 1 ha, and the cost of preserving and caring for the forest during evenly-gradual logging is 4,237. 9 rubles, and solid narrow-cutting-3,469. 33 rubles.
ASSESSMENT OF PINE CROPS GROWTH IN BAIMAK FORESTRY
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Mutallapov T.Z.
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of evaluating the growth of Scots pine in the Baymak forest area. The analysis of forestry and taxation indicators of Scots pine crops on the studied sample areas is carried out, and a comparative assessment of the growth of forest crops growing in different types of forest is given. Increased competition in plantings leads to the natural decline of stunted trees, which is the result of differentiation in the stand. As a result, its structure changes, the number of large trees increases, and, accordingly, the stability of the forest ecosystem increases. In this regard, the appearance of the tree distribution curve by thickness levels also changes. It becomes more "flat", and its competitive load is more evenly distributed over the entire structure of the stand, and competition is weakened.
MORPHOMETRIC ASSESSMENT OF GROWTH AND QUALITY OF SCOTS PINE PLUS TREES ON FOREST SEED PLANTATIONS
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Konovalov V.F. , Khanova E.R. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Rafikova D.A. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University
Published: December 2020

The article presents research on the assessment of growth patterns, development and quality of Scots pine trees in relation to their breeding affiliation. Positive trees are identified that are the most promising for harvesting valuable reproductive material-seeds of improved breeding category and vegetative material-cuttings for creating clonal and family forest-seed plantations of Scots pine in the conditions of the dyurtyulinsky forestry. Based on the research results, recommendations are given for improving breeding activities with this tree species.
THE PRACTICE OF USING FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS TO ENSURE THE ECONOMIC STABILITY OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Lukyanova M.T. , Kovshov V.A. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University
Published: December 2020

In the current conditions of development of the Russian economy, the most relevant are the prospects for choosing methods and tools for financing various investments of economic entities. When choosing a financing source between a loan, leasing, or purchase, many companies choose leasing. The effectiveness of leasing is confirmed by numerous financial and economic calculations. When it is necessary to compare leasing, credit or purchase, practical economists pay attention to the assessment of tax benefits provided in accordance with Russian legislation for the development of financial leases and many other factors. In modern conditions, the need to study the prospects of leasing as the optimal form of financing the company's investments becomes particularly relevant. Many economic entities seek to save financial resources through proper planning of debt obligations. Leasing has many advantages. Today, leasing is interesting for both small and medium-sized business clients, as well as large companies and corporations, due to the availability of various economic benefits.
DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS IN DIGITAL PRODUCTION
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Al-Darabse A.M. , Markova E.V. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Dababne I.E. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University, Ahmed A.R. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University
Published: December 2020

The analysis of the current situation and prospects for developing additional technologies for IT production presents a new development paradigm, Industry 4.0. In addition to learning the techniques to acquire the product, additional manufacturing processes may require IT development of the model. For multi-layer manufacturing techniques, angle cuts at the edges are used to provide an algorithm for dividing the product into layers of different thickness. Computer design is considered a combination of complex engineering products, complex automation technologies, and engineering product assembly. Considering the use of 5-axis manipulators in the context of complex automatic cutting, the design of the plate and layer cutting process can be used differently with the example of synthesizing complex engineering products.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RECIPE OF THE CAKE WITH THE USE OF THE BIRD-CHERRY FLOUR LEMON ZEST
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Kaluzhina O.Yu. , Kashapova R.A. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Bodrov A.Yu. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Bodrova K.A. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Kosolapova T.A. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University
Published: December 2020

A number of authors have developed a recipe for donuts using bird cherry flour and orange peel. It is known from literary sources that the use of bird cherry flour and orange peel has a positive effect on the quality of flour bakery and confectionery products. At the first stage of research, on the basis of organoleptic and physicochemical parameters, the optimal dosage of bird cherry flour was selected, which amounted to 30% of the total volume of wheat flour in the recipe. At the second stage, the donut recipe, using 30% bird cherry flour, served as a control option, and samples with the addition of 3.5,7.9% orange peel were used as prototypes. It was found that when 7% orange peel was applied, the donuts acquired a golden color, pleasant taste and aroma compared to the control sample. A further increase in the amount of orange zest led to a deterioration in the quality indicators of the baked product. At the final stage, we developed a donut recipe with a content of 30% bird cherry flour and 7% orange peel. It has been established that this ratio of ingredients improves both organoleptic and physicochemical characteristics. Thanks to the addition of orange peel, the content increases: vitamin C by 0.14 mg / 100g, carotenoids by 0.14 mg / 100g in products, as well as microelements: potassium - by 231.17, magnesium - by 25.89, iron - by 0.22, phosphorus - by 21.81. The acidity of the finished products increases by 0.029 degrees due to the presence of organic acids in the orange peel. The acidity of the dough also increases with an increase in the dosage of bird cherry flour due to the fact that the herbal supplement contains more organic acids (malic, citric, ascorbic) than wheat flour. The acidity increases from 2 to 13%, but is within the acceptable range. The energy and nutritional value of the finished products of the pilot sample increased by 14.84 kcal in comparison with the control sample.
Cerebral Infarction Caused by Thrombolytic Therapy for Acute Myocardial Infarction a Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Liu Wei
Published: December 2020

Background: Thrombolytic therapy is one of the effective treatments for ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. The most common complication of thrombolytic therapy is hemorrhage. Thromboembolism caused by thrombolytic therapy is exceedingly rare in clinical practice. However, we report a case of cerebral infarction caused by thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction. Case Report: A 70-year-old man complained of burning sensation under the xiphoid process for 7 years and sudden chest pain for 3 hours. He was diagnosed with acute anterior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Thrombolytic therapy was carried out immediately, but the patient developed cerebral infarction 3 hours after thrombolysis. CONCLUSION: The common complication of thrombolytic therapy is cerebral hemorrhage or gastrointestinal hemorrhage, but the possibility of cerebral infarction should also be taken into account when patients have neurological symptoms.
ECONOMETRIC MODELLING OF THE CONSUMPTION OF ELECTRICITY IN GHANA WHEN STRUCTURAL BREAKS EXIST
Authors: Samuel Asuamah Yeboah
Published: December 2020

The research modelled electricity consumption for Ghana using annual data for the period 1971-2011, obtained from world development indicator. The research adopts the Gregory and Hansen model of cointegration for the estimation in the presence of structural breaks. The results reveal stable short run and long-run relationships among the explanatory variables and electricity consumption. The findings suggest that financial development explain electricity consumption in Ghana both in the short run and in the long run. The other variables (trade openness, price, and income) in the estimated model do not significantly explain electricity consumption. Therefore, they are not reliable policy variables in managing electricity consumption.