bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dolfer em ação: proposta pedagógica com ‘Memes’ em aulas de Língua Inglesa
Authors: NOBREGA DANIELA
Published: December 2024

Desde o surgimento do COVID 19, começamos a presenciar uma abordagem de ensinar e aprender no mundo, que chamamos de ensino remoto emergencial (ERE), e que vem desafiando professores e alunos desde a educação infantil até o ensino superior. Tal realidade também desafiou os professores de línguas estrangeiras, como os de língua inglesa e espanhola, por exemplo. Com base nesse panorama, esse trabalho tem, portanto, como objetivo apresentar um relato de proposta pedagógica com o gênero textual digital e multimodal 'Meme', para aulas de língua inglesa. Tendo como referência a teoria e a pedagogia dos multiletramentos o referido estudo descreve uma oficina que foi apresentada em função do projeto DOLFER, e que foi elaborada pelos professores de Letras - Português, Letras- Inglês e Letras -Espanhol da Universidade Estadual da Paraíba no ano de 2020, no período pandêmico, para auxiliar os professores da educação básica nessas disciplinas no ERE.
Apresentação - v. 9, n. 2, nov. 2024
Authors: Kanitz Andréia , Daniela Nicoletti
Published: December 2024

Apresentação - v. 9, n. 2, nov. 2024
Geometric approaches to the properties of the definite integral: enhancing understanding through visual demonstrations
Authors: Vásquez Julio César Saavedra , Lima Márcio Dias de , Vaz Duelci Aparecido de Freitas
Published: December 2024

From a purely geometric perspective, this paper provides demonstrations of two properties related to the definite integral. The first one discusses the theorem of the definite integral of a function and its inverse. The second addresses the calculation of the area of a region rotated around the line y = x. The intention is to illustrate that when feasible, it is advantageous to explore the geometric aspects of the elements involved in a property for the purpose of its demonstration. In both cases, we assume only the monotonicity and continuity of the function.
A complexidade de saberes: um estudo do GPACT
Authors: Machado Elaine Ferreira , Carvalho Ferrasa Ingrid Aline , Feisser Miquelin Awdry
Published: December 2024

The complexity of knowledge currently seeks to develop more systemic frameworks based on what was fragmented and which promoted a separation between natural sciences and human sciences. In this sense, this article investigated the relationships between art, science and technology knowledge carried out by the Art, Science and Technology Research Group (GPACT). The study aimed to understand how GPACT promotes complexity and collaboration between different fields of knowledge, as well as to present both the integration of this knowledge in research carried out by the group and possibilities for new research. Using a literature review methodology in thesis, dissertations and research databases, this article analyzed the quantitative and qualitative contributions of GPACT. As a result, it was found that, from the conception of the group to its performance in basic schools, undergraduate and postgraduate studies, it presented several proposals in terms of complexity in teaching, research and extension, contributing to the training of students and teachers in integrative education.
Keywords: Art. Science. Technology. Research Group. Science Teaching.
Equipes multiprofissionais na educação: contribuições para a construção do conhecimento sobre a atuação nos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia
Authors: Klabunde Noara Teófilo , Asinelli-Luz Araci
Published: December 2024

The organization of work in multiprofessional teams is a well-established practice in various knowledge areas, especially in health. However, few studies on teams are found in the field of education – particularly with regard to studies that address the peculiarities of this sort of initiative at the Federal Institutes of Education, Science, and Technology (FI). This article aims to discuss Multiprofessional Teams in Education (MPTED) in the context of FI and to contribute to the construction of knowledge about this type of initiative. Constructivist Grounded Theory is the methodology used to analyze a set of articles, theses, and dissertations whose authors or co-authors are pedagogues, psychologists, social workers, educational affairs technicians, nurses, student assistants, and other technical-administrative professionals in education who work or have worked in the FI. The collected documents present research and experience reports which have identified aspects of the work of the MPTED, enabling the formulation of analytical categories and the construction of a conceptual interpretation of such aspects. The identified categories include: Denomination and Composition of Multiprofessional Teams in the FIs; Performance of Multiprofessional Teams and their Role in Student Assistance; Integration of the Performance of Multiprofessional Teams with Public Policies and Challenges; and Possibilities and Relevance of Multiprofessional Teams. The MPTEDs play a fundamental role in promoting comprehensive education by articulating different fields of knowledge in their actions, overcoming fragmented pedagogical practices and strengthening a unified and cohesive effort to guarantee students the right to quality education. 
Keywords: Multiprofessional Performance. Administrative Technician in Education. Comprehensive Education. Student Assistence. Grounded Theory.
O marcador de raça no livro didático de Língua Portuguesa: uma análise possível para uma educação decolonial
Authors: De Lira Fabíola Jerônimo Duarte , Silva Henrique Miguel de Lima
Published: December 2024

This article is an excerpt from the master’s research “Reading and semiotics: an analysis of the social markers of difference and images of control in Portuguese language textbooks”, in which we aim to expose how the marker of race, present in textbooks from the “Weaving Languages” collection, articulates stereotypes that naturalize segregation towards the black race and support racism in the educational context. At the end of the analyses, we found that the study of stereotypes articulated through the social marker of race presented a bidirectional result in relation to the subjects involved in the teaching-learning process, demonstrating that learning and teaching about power relations established through language is the way to understand and transform realities, as well as to build an education that fights against racism and other forms of prejudice.
Keywords: Racism. Textbook. Race marker.
Early Detection Of Canine Babesia From Red Blood Cell Images Using Deep Ensemble Learning
Authors: Baruah Dilip Kumar , Boruah Kuntala
Published: December 2024

Artificial intelligence-assisted medical diagnosis is enhancing accuracy with the contribution of several state of the art technologies such as Deep Learning (DL), Machine Learning (ML) and Image Processing (IP). From the detection of diseases to the selection of proper treatment plans, AI-powered assistance is effectively employed by healthcare professionals. Despite these advancements, the application of AI in animal healthcare is lagging behind, presenting a significant scope for AI adoption in veterinary medical diagnostics. This study addresses this gap by focusing on the automated diagnosis of canine Babesia infection, a parasitic disease that affects red blood cells (RBC). Our research contributed by developing a labeled dataset of microscopic images of red blood cells of infected and uninfected cases. During this work, four AI models are developed for automated classification: a custom Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), two pre-trained models (VGG16 ,DenseNet121) and a hybrid model (DenseNet121 + Support Vector Machine (SVM)). The performance of these models was 96.88%, 94%, 96.37% and 95.50% respectively. To further enhance the accuracy, a weighted average ensemble technique was employed. The ensemble model achieved an improved accuracy of 97.75%, demonstrating its potential. The enhanced performance of the ensemble model highlights the effectiveness of our method, significantly outperforming traditional methods and providing veterinarians with an efficient early diagnosis tool. This study is one of the few to address disease detection from microscopic images in animals using the potential of Artificial Intelligence.
Hortas escolares pedagógicas: caracterização dos projetos brasileiros
Authors: Souza Vanessa Manfre Garcia de , Silva Regilane Fernandes da , Magalhães Elcio De Souza , Fuscaldi Kelliane Da Consolação
Published: December 2024

Este artigo consiste na caracterização de projetos de hortas escolares que foram ou estão sendo realizados no Brasil. Trata-se de estudo descritivo de abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, realizado com base em um levantamento nacional sobre projetos de hortas escolares pedagógicas, conduzido no âmbito do Projeto UTF/BRA/085/BRA – parceria entre o Ministério do Desenvolvimento e Assistência Social, Família e Combate à Fome (MDS), e a Organização das Nações Unidas para a Alimentação e a Agricultura (FAO). Para tanto, utilizou-se da aplicação de questionário online. Os resultados apontam diversas potencialidades e benefícios das hortas pedagógicas para estudantes, suas famílias, e toda a comunidade da escola e seu entorno. Entretanto, foram observados desafios comuns à grande parte dos projetos: falta de recursos financeiros, de conhecimento técnico, de parcerias, de assistência técnica e de capacitação para os atores envolvidos nos projetos. A horta escolar é um excelente recurso pedagógico e de promoção da segurança alimentar e nutricional, que deve ser apoiado pela gestão pública, iniciativa privada, universidades, institutos federais, organizações do terceiro setor e pela comunidade envolvida com a escola. Os resultados dessa pesquisa podem subsidiar as discussões acerca das soluções para os desafios, e estratégias de fomento e de sustentabilidade dos projetos de hortas escolares pedagógicas.
Alimentando um mundo em crescimento: uma jornada científica sobre a tríade sustentabilidade, alimentos e as percepções do consumidor
Authors: Ferretto Luana Rodrigues , Lopes Reinaldo De Camargo , Kindlein Líris
Published: December 2024

A expansão da população mundial representa desafios para a produção de alimentos devido ao sistema de produção linear ser insustentável sob as dimensões do desenvolvimento sustentável. Por isso há um foco global para a promoção de práticas de produção e consumo sustentável de alimentos, evidenciando a necessidade de investigações nessa área de estudo. Neste contexto, a presente pesquisa teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática de literatura nas bases Elsevier’s Scopus e Web of Science. O estudo buscou investigar a relação entre a tríade sustentabilidade, alimentos e consumidores no enfoque da ciência, explorando lacunas de conhecimento sobre as percepções dos consumidores em relação a produtos alimentícios com rótulos de sustentabilidade. Os resultados da revisão indicam que a sustentabilidade se configura como um desafio e, ao mesmo tempo, uma oportunidade para o sistema alimentar global. Os consumidores demonstram crescente valorização por produtos alimentícios que possuem atributos sustentáveis, como aqueles certificados com rótulos e selos de qualidade confiáveis. Estes, por sua vez, influenciam as escolhas dos consumidores e podem ser ferramentas eficazes de marketing verde e educação, promovendo um consumo responsável e estimulando uma produção mais ecológica, alinhada com os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável no setor alimentício. Essas ações, aliadas à crescente consciência ambiental dos consumidores e à adoção de políticas públicas adequadas, podem impulsionar a transição para um agroecossistema de produção e consumo de alimentos mais sustentável.
Regularização fundiária em ambiente de montanha: a comunidade rural do Bonfim e o Parque Nacional da Serra dos Órgãos
Authors: Corrêa André Luiz , Assis Renato Linhares de , Aquino Adriana Maria de
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho objetiva analisar o processo de regularização fundiária na comunidade rural do Bonfim, estabelecida em ambiente de montanha, inserida nos limites de uma unidade de conservação de proteção integral. Foi desenvolvido por meio da triangulação de informações, a partir de análise documental e bibliográfica, de entrevistas semiestruturadas e de observação participante, tendo como base metodológica o estudo de caso. Superando uma perspectiva exclusivamente preservacionista, conclui-se que a organização coletiva foi determinante para o reconhecimento do direito à permanência das famílias na área e para a elaboração de um Projeto de Lei para a desafetação da Comunidade Rural do Bonfim. Também, considera-se que há oportunidade para iniciativas com vistas à agricultura sustentável em comunidades rurais afetadas equivocadamente por unidades de conservação de proteção integral, com maior atenção a ações de regularização fundiária em ambientes de montanha.
Liderazgo espiritual y compromiso organizacional según los empleados de escuelas adventistas de educación primaria y secundaria en Colombia
Authors: Bermúdez-Carabalí Jesús , Martínez-Soto Lorena
Published: December 2024

Este estudio examinó la relación entre liderazgo espiritual y compromiso organizacional en empleados de escuelas adventistas de primaria y secundaria en Colombia, tomando como base el modelo de liderazgo espiritual de Louis W. Fry. Con un enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental y correlacional, se encontró una correlación positiva y significativa (0,474) entre ambas variables. Los empleados que percibían un liderazgo espiritual fuerte en sus líderes expresaban mayor satisfacción y sentido de valoración en la institución, asociando su labor con los objetivos organizacionales y sintiendo un compromiso hacia el bienestar de la organización. En términos de características demográficas, las mujeres, empleados de entre 51 y 60 años, aquellos con más de 10 años de antigüedad y los miembros de la iglesia adventista presentaron una mejor percepción del liderazgo espiritual. Además, los empleados de 51 a 60 años también mostraron un mayor compromiso organizacional. Los hallazgos sugieren que el liderazgo espiritual juega un papel importante en fomentar el compromiso organizacional en el contexto educativo adventista. Un liderazgo basado en valores espirituales genera un ambiente donde los empleados se sienten valorados y motivados a contribuir al logro de los objetivos institucionales. Estos resultados destacan la importancia de implementar modelos de liderazgo espiritual en instituciones educativas para promover el bienestar y la cohesión de sus empleados, pudiendo extenderse a otros entornos educativos o institucionales que busquen reforzar el compromiso organizacional a través de un enfoque que integre valores espirituales y un sentido de propósito compartido.
Estudio de los niveles de compresión lectora en estudiantes del tercer grado de la Institución Educativa La Unión, Sede San Martín de Aguachica, Cesar
Authors: Ojeda-Moreno Cecilia , Ojeda-Moreno Leonor , Mena-Barco Jhon-Jairo
Published: December 2024

Debido a las serias debilidades presentadas por la población estudiantil en la Institución Educativa La Unión, sede San Martin de Aguachica-Cesar, se decidió realizar esta investigación de tipo Acción-Participativa, que tiene como objetivo estudiar los niveles de comprensión lectora que presentan los estudiantes del tercer grado de la Institución Educativa La Unión, sede San Martín de Aguachica –Cesar. La población de estudio está conformada por 32 niños, con los cuales se realizaron sesiones de trabajo con la lectura de un cuento. Mediante observación directa y una guía de instrucciones; los datos se recopilaron en una lista de cotejo, que permitió determinar que la mayoría de los niños no alcanzan el nivel crítico, estando su comprensión entre el literal y el inferencial, ya que manejan poco vocabulario, se les dificulta reconocer la idea central, identificar ideas no explicitas en el texto y tampoco son capaces de generar una opinión propia argumentada. La investigación se basa en autores que versan sobre compresión lectora y las teorías del aprendizaje, así como en los Lineamientos Curriculares. Con las estrategias lúdico-pedagógicas propuestas, se espera aportar una solución al problema de la comprensión lectora y con ello contribuir a mejorar el proceso de enseñanza.
Роль гибридных форм обучения в образовании в сфере предпринимательства
Authors: Levitskaia Alla
Published: December 2024

Modern trends in technological development, demographic and migration processes affect the emergence of new professions and atypical forms of employment, methods of education and types of vocational education and training. This fact requires the intensification of the actions of state structures and organizations intermediaries responsible for the formation of career guidance policies based on: a study of the evolution of needs for professional skills in the labor market; forecasting demand for professions that are relevant in the future; developing strategies for the development of educational programs and coordinating the actions of educational service providers (vocational schools, colleges, universities, continuing education and training centers, NGOs, etc.). This study focuses on the analyses of existing business training programs in the region, identifying the most relevant topics in the field of business education. Based on the analysis of the research data, conclusions were drawn about the expediency of including one or another thematic unit in the curriculum of the course on "Business Management" and the levels of complexity of studying the identified topical topics.
Susținerea antreprenoriatului și a politicii privind IMM-urile în România cu ajutorul fondurilor europene
Authors: Diaconescu Florin
Published: December 2024

Evidence suggests that the development of entrepreneurship is a fundamental ingredient of endogenous economic growth and a prerequisite for sustainable local and regional development and for social cohesion. The role of education in promoting entrepreneurial attitudes and behaviors is now universally recognized. In other words, in this article, we propose to present the concrete way in which a project, co-financed from European funds, supported entrepreneurship and SMEs in Romania. Specifically, we refer to the 40Ready Interreg Europe project, "Strengthening the capacities of SMEs to engage in Industry 4.0". Within this project, a research tool, a survey was developed and applied, aimed at providing relevant information in the field of Industry 4.0 and also providing thematic solutions (a new support criterion SME digital skills through the OPHC; a new evaluation criterion for the "Digital skills for SME employees" call, intended to support the MA OPHC in the evaluation and, in the respective pledges, to help SMEs to recognize the main I4.0 areas to focus on their digitization path in general and in particular for the development of employees' digital skills). This paper, the result of an exploratory research, aims to present the relevant characteristics and trends in supporting entrepreneurship and SME policy in Romania, with the help of European funds, a topic that generated the need to start and, implicitly, to operationalize such a study. Therefore, in the configuration of the research process, there were no strict rules.
Agriculture and environmentally beneficial practices applicable to arable land introduced through the eco-scheme
Authors: Stoicea Paula , Certan Ion , Dobre Carina Andreea , Iorga Adina Magdalena, , Chiurciu Irina-Adriana , Balan Aurelia
Published: December 2024

The practice of sustainable agriculture requires the adoption of legislative, economic, technical and technological measures to mitigate the effects of climate warming, with particular emphasis on the protection of the environment and biodiversity, but also on encouraging farmers to apply them, taking into account the profitability of agricultural businesses. The Common Agricultural Policy, oriented towards a number of pressing aspects, such as climate change, food security, sustainable management of natural resources and supporting rural areas, aims to maintain the vitality of their economy and preserve the environment. For this purpose, the National Strategic Plan of Romania for the period 2023-2027 includes, in the direct payments section, the eco-scheme "Beneficial practices for the environment applicable in arable land", a subsidy that can be accessed by farmers who own agricultural holdings with a minimum of 5 ha arable land, and which, for access, are conditioned by the allocation of 4% of the area held for non-productive elements, and on 5% of its area existing annual protein vegetable or leguminous crops, fixing nitrogen, which can be harvested. Also, from the specific conditions, to apply a beneficial practice for the environment, on choice: either the diversification of crops, or to practice a conservative type technology (no tillage/minimum tillage/strip tillage), or to practice fertilirigation or phase fertilization, or to apply measures to correct soil acidity (liming measures). These aspects represent a challenge for farmers, who must take into account new approaches.
Analiza actorilor cheie din sectorul producției agricole ecologice din Republica Moldova
Authors: Ignat Galina
Published: December 2024

The general purpose of this article is the analysis of the stakeholders involved in organic agriculture sector in the Republic of Moldova, determining their role in this sector. Agriculture is one of the key economic sectors in the Republic of Moldova and is the main source of raw material for the agri-food industry, assure a big part of exports and income of the rural population. Orienting ourselves towards the European and other Western markets, it is necessary to mention the increasing trends in the demand for ecological products. The consumption of organic products per capita in the European Union increased from 40.8 EUR per capita in 2016 – to 63.2 in 2020, Austria has the highest consumption respectively – 177 EUR in 2016 and 254 EUR in 2020. In the world, Switzerland holds the first place in per capita consumption - 418 EUR/capita. The EU action plan mentions the need to increase organic surfaces up to 25% of the total arable land. In this context, the key actors acquire a special importance in the development of the value chain of organic agricultural production. In process of developing the article, the following research methods were applied: analysis of existing information, comparative analysis, synthesis of existing information, deduction method. Following the use of research methods, quantitative and qualitative parameters were established and the role of the key stakeholders of organic agriculture in the Republic of Moldova defined.
Impactul războiului din Ucraina asupra securității alimentare și influența acestuia asupra calității vieții populației Republicii Moldova
Authors: Sarban Cristina
Published: December 2024

The beginning of 2022 has been shaken by the beginning of the war in Ukraine, which will affect Moldova in the long term. As a neighbouring country dependent on access routes with other states, namely through the territory of this country, it is feeling the negative impact of this war enormously and is strongly facing impediments to trade. This scourge will also generate profound changes in the design of security relations in the region and even globally, which may generate a food crisis due to the disruption of food exports, but will also create major humanitarian and social crises. The aim of the research is to analyse the impact of this war on the country's population and food security, highlighting vital needs and how to respond to new challenges and changes in the social and economic sphere. The research was carried out based on data provided by the National Bureau of Statistics using analytical, synthetic, tabular and graphical methods. Based on the research it was found that the impact of the crisis caused by this war is a threat to the national economy and the standard of living of citizens. However, these obstacles, force the development of the agro-industrial sector and its increased adaptation to the situation created and provides primarily for the development of infrastructure for production, post-harvesting and processing, which is in the early stages of development and has been influenced by the presence of cheaper raw materials from Ukraine.
The need to adopt the circular economy as a sustainable and innovative economic model
Authors: Piciu Gabriela-Cornelia
Published: December 2024

The impact of the Coronavirus pandemic on companies has highlighted the need to transform traditional supply chain models, their vulnerabilities, especially those that are highly dependent on raw materials or finished products in areas severely affected by the pandemic. The purpose of the article is to assess the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the policies adopted to combat it, with a focus on the global supply chain and international trade. In this context, the pressure to which the elements of global supply chains and demand have been subjected has triggered a cross-border economic disaster due to their interconnection. Thus, this article proposes the adoption of the circular economy as a sustainable and innovative economic model, which can be used to decouple economic growth from resource consumption, waste management and create added value.
Sănătatea publică ca concept și corelarea lui în contextul creșterii calității vieții
Authors: Causan Corina , Causan Tatiana
Published: December 2024

The article addresses, currently, the health status of the population that has deteriorated in the context of the Covid 19 pandemic and as a result its consequences are dire. The essence of public health is the state of health of the population, it includes the organization of personnel and medical units in order to provide all the necessary health services for health promotion, disease prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases, as well as physical, social and professional rehabilitation. Public Health is the branch of medicine that deals with the evaluation and supervision of the health of the population, the identification of its health needs, the definition and implementation of strategies and public policies in the field of health and the evaluation of health services. For this purpose, the authors have come to present a historical - dialectical synthesis of the theoretical and methodological concepts of evaluation and increase of the quality of life as socio-economic category at global and regional level, defining it. They argued and equated the concept of "increasing quality of life” and "human development". The subject of the research was presented by the Medical Services as a factor for increasing the quality of life. Optimal health is a major resource for social, economic and personal development and an important dimension of quality of life. Political, economic, social, cultural, environmental, behavioral and biological factors can either promote health or act as detriments. Health promotion aims to make these conditions favorable through health advocacy.
Managing conflict in multicultural organizations
Authors: Velkova Mariya
Published: December 2024

The actuality of the topic is determined by the factors "diversity of cultures" and "conflicts", which are problem areas in organizations nowadays. They have a significant impact on the performance and efficiency of employees, as the success of the organization is highly dependent on their performance. Multicultural organizations are exposed to different national cultures, norms, attitudes and behaviors that affect each individual team member. Organizations where employees come from different nationalities should take these factors into account, as multicultural teams in them are gradually becoming more popular in the corporate world and are part of the competitive advantages they can use. However, in a multicultural environment, conflicts may be more likely to occur than in homogeneous teams. The role of the manager is crucial when working in multicultural organizations to anticipate and resolve conflicts. The object of research in this article is conflicts in modern multicultural organizations. The purpose of this development is to present some features of conflicts in multicultural organizations, based on literary sources, and to outline possible strategies for dealing with conflicts in these organizations. The research methods are gathering opinions on conflict management in a youth multicultural organization through online questionnaires from members of such a multicultural organization and analyzing the results obtained. The results show that conflicts can be managed and directed to resolution and mediation if there is good management in the organization.
Enseñanza y aprendizaje en la era digital desde la investigación y la innovación
Authors: López Padrón Alexander
Published: December 2024

En un mundo donde la tecnología está transformando radicalmente la educación, el libro Enseñanza y aprendizaje en la era digital desde la investigación y la innovación ofrece una visión profunda y enriquecedora de cómo los avances tecnológicos están remodelando los procesos educativos en todos los niveles. Este libro colectivo reúne un conjunto de estudios innovadores que abordan los principales aspectos vinculados a los desafíos y oportunidades que surgen en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje vinculados a las tecnologías digitales.

El volumen se estructura en torno a temas clave como la inteligencia artificial, la gamificación, el uso de recursos educativos abiertos y las tecnologías emergentes, entre otros, ofreciendo un enfoque multidimensional que conecta la investigación con la práctica educativa. A través de los treinta y un capítulos existentes, los autores presentan un panorama integral de cómo las tecnologías digitales están siendo implementadas para mejorar el aprendizaje en entornos escolares, universitarios y de formación profesional. Estos capítulos no solo exploran el potencial de estas herramientas para personalizar el aprendizaje y aumentar la motivación, sino que también abordan cuestiones fundamentales sobre la ética, la privacidad y el impacto a largo plazo de la tecnología en la educación.

Entre las innovaciones presentadas, destacan las experiencias prácticas con aplicaciones de la inteligencia artificial en el aula, los estudios sobre la realidad virtual y aumentada, así como el análisis de metodologías activas como el aprendizaje basado en problemas o el pensamiento de diseño. Estas aportaciones demuestran que la integración de la tecnología no debe ser un complemento a la enseñanza expositiva, sino una vía poderosa para transformar y mejorar los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje desde enfoques innovadores.

Este libro es una fuente valiosa, tanto para investigadores, como para docentes interesados en entender y aplicar las tecnologías digitales en sus contextos educativos. A medida que las instituciones educativas buscan adaptarse a las demandas de la era digital, propuestas y reflexiones como las contenidas en este volumen proporcionan un marco sólido para avanzar hacia un modelo educativo más inclusivo, activo y centrado en el alumnado. Sin duda, esta obra es una lectura imprescindible para quienes buscan estar a la vanguardia en el campo de la educación vinculada a la tecnología digital.
Producing Collagen-Containing Ichthyosubstance from Secondary Fishery Resources
Authors: Oldyrev Danil V. , Sergazieva Olga D. , Yartseva Natalya V. , Bakhareva Anna A.
Published: December 2024

Background. Industrial processing of fish is accompanied by an increase in the amount of secondary resources and waste, and the total amount of waste can reach 60% of the total fish weight, which implies their processing into collagen-containing products.

Purpose. To study the possibility of extracting collagen-containing ichthyosubstance from the fish wastes of the Astrakhan Region and study its qualitative characteristics.

Materials and methods. The following wastes from the separation of pelagic fish species have been chosen as the objects of studies. Collagen-containing ichthyosubstance obtained according to an improved technology was also used as an object of research. At carrying out of experiments generally accepted standard, and also modified modern methods of organoleptic, physico-chemical, microbiological researches have been used.

Results. The use of scales with skin as raw material for filleting has been substantiated on the basis of the mass composition of the partial raw material. The technological scheme of obtaining collagen-containing ichthyosubstance is given. The method of extraction - grinding samples, cooking at 65-80 0C with forced mixing (18-20 rpm), followed by filtration and centrifugation. According to the data obtained the acidity is on the average 4.5, the dry matter content is 13 % and ash content - 3.6 %, which will allow to obtain high indices of dynamic viscosity and to send the separated product for further testing to determine the application field.

Conclusions. The results of the study demonstrated that it is possible to obtain collagen-containing ichthyosubstance from the skin of pike (Esox lucius) and pikeperch (Lucioperca lucioperca) scales. The resulting product has a wide range of properties suitable for various applications. The optimized technology gives a product yield of up to 70% of the weight of raw materials and provides high resistance to microorganisms during long-term storage. The combination of physico-chemical properties provides a basis for further studies in order to determine the scope of application. The materials that can be obtained using ichthyosubstance are environmentally friendly and biodegradable, since no synthetic substances have been used in their composition.
Linguagem, corpo e escola: a inserção da metodologia de ensino através das vivências corporais
Authors: Dörner Sandra Salete Neuberger , Both Jorge , Aguiar Iolanda Emíla de
Published: December 2024

O artigo discute a importância da linguagem corporal como ferramenta educativa na escola, destacando sua relevância no desenvolvimento integral das crianças. Baseado em revisão bibliográfica, aborda a comunicação não verbal e a psicomotricidade, enfatizando como o corpo se torna um meio expressivo para a aprendizagem e a criatividade. Os autores ressaltam o papel do educador em criar oportunidades para que os alunos vivenciem a linguagem corporal como forma de expressão e aprendizado. Conclui-se que a linguagem corporal deve ser valorizada no ambiente escolar, proporcionando uma educação mais dinâmica, inclusiva e significativa.
Rítmica: prática pedagógica da educação física
Authors: Queirós Ilse Lorena von Borstel Galvão de
Published: December 2024

Este estudo analisa a prática da Rítmica na Educação Física, destacando sua relevância na formação integral do ser humano. Com base em pesquisa bibliográfica, explorou-se a história, os conteúdos e as aplicações pedagógicas da Rítmica. Foram investigados aspectos conceituais e metodológicos, enfatizando o uso de atividades rítmicas e expressivas como ferramentas para o desenvolvimento motor, cognitivo e socioafetivo. Os resultados mostram que, embora a Rítmica tenha valor reconhecido, sua prática pedagógica ainda é limitada. Conclui-se que a integração da Rítmica em diversas disciplinas e contextos educacionais enriquece a educação integral, fortalecendo a consciência corporal e o senso rítmico dos alunos.
Customs value as an economic and legal category
Authors: Agamagomedova Saniyat
Published: December 2024

Based on the identification of economic and legal characteristics, the article considers customs value as an economic and legal category. From an economic point of view, customs value is a type of value as such and is determined by the purposes of its determination, which consist in compliance with the requirements for the cross-border movement of goods. Customs value is based on the contract price, and the methods for its assessment are enshrined at the international level.
It is concluded that the understanding of customs value is based on the relationship between private and public interests in its determination. Contract value is the basis of customs value and reflects private interests, while public interests transform contract value into customs value.
From a legal point of view, customs value is closely related to the institutions of customs control and public services in the field of customs. Customs value is the subject of customs value control, which is positioned as a direction of customs control, a type of financial control, an element of the mechanism for administering customs payments. At the same time, the processes of determining customs value are provided by such specific services as making preliminary decisions on the application of methods for determining the customs value of imported goods.
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ РАБОТЫ ПЕРСОНАЛА ДИРЕКЦИЙ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ДВИЖЕНИЕМ С КОРПОРАТИВНЫМИ ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫМИ СИСТЕМАМИ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ПРОГРАММНЫХ РОБОТОВ
Authors: Никищенков Сергей Алексеевич , Гаранин Алексей Владимирович
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваютсявопросы использования программных роботов для автоматизации рутинных процессов в корпоративных информационных системах нажелезнодорожном транспорте.Приведены сведения о внедрении технологии RPA в дирекциях управления движением. Показана целесообразность применения RPA для повышения оперативности диспетчерского контроля межпоездных интервалов по условиям электроснабжения. Рассмотрены этапы и результаты автоматизация ведения нормативного графика движения поездов с использованием программных роботов.

The article discusses the use of software robots to automate routine processes in corporate information systems in railway transport. Information is provided on the implementation of RPA technology in traffic control departments. The feasibility of using RPA to increase the efficiency of dispatch control of inter-train intervals according to power supply conditions is shown. The stages and results of automation of maintaining a standard train schedule using software robots are considered.
ОБОСНОВАНИЕ ВЕЛИЧИНЫ ПЛЕЧА ТОРМОЗНОЙ СИЛЫ ПРИ ИСПЫТАНИЯХ НА СТЕНДЕ
Authors: Блянкинштейн Игорь Михайлович , Тарасов Павел Михайлович
Published: December 2024

Авторами разработан и исследуется оригинальный стенд для испытания тормозных свойств и подвески колесных транспортных средств, на котором обеспечиваются условия взаимодействия шины с опорной поверхностью, близкие к движению по реальной дороге. Рассматривается вопрос обоснования величины плеча тормозной силы при испытаниях на стенде с горизонтальными опорными дисками. Задача решается путем установления зависимости погрешности использования среднего радиуса вместо радиуса приложения равнодействующих тормозных сил в пятне контакта.

The authors have developed and are investigating an original test bench for testing the braking properties and suspension of wheeled vehicles, which provides the shape of the tire contact spot with the support surface, close to real road conditions. The question of substantiating the magnitude of the braking force shoulder during tests on a stand with horizontal support discs is considered.The problem is solved by establishing the dependence of the error of using the average radius instead of the radius of application of the resultant braking forces in the contact patch.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ И РАЗРАБОТКИ В СФЕРЕ АВТОМОБИЛЬНОЙ ЭНЕРГЕТИКИ. ЧАСТЬ 2: АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНЫЕ СХЕМЫ ЭНЕРГОСНАБЖЕНИЯ АВТОМОБИЛЬНЫХ АГРЕГАТОВ
Authors: Грушников Виктор Александрович
Published: December 2024

Возможные в той или иной степени экологически безопасные варианты обеспечения энергией силовых агрегатов и поддерживающих функциональность и обеспечивающих безопасность и комфортабельность устройств несущей системы, ходовой части и оснащения салона автомобильного колесного транспортного средства можно разделить на два принципиально отличающихся. Первый связан с использованием нетоксичного или менее токсичного топлива в двигателе внутреннего сгорания, а второй - с электропитанием от двух разных источников - аккумуляторной батареи и топливных элементов.

Possible, to one degree or another, environmentally friendly options for providing energy to power units and supporting the functionality and ensuring safety and comfort of the supporting system devices, chassis and interior equipment of a wheeled vehicle can be divided into two fundamentally different ones. The first involves the use of non-toxic or less toxic fuel in the internal combustion engine, and the second involves power supply from two different sources the battery and fuel cells.
ИННОВАЦИИ В ЗАРУБЕЖНОЙ ВНУТРЕННЕЙ ЛОГИСТИКЕ
Authors: Тиверовский Владимир Изекильевич
Published: December 2024

Рассмотрены некоторые инновации в развитии цифрового сервиса в зарубежной логистике с использованием возможностей искусственного интеллекта, блокчейна и других современных возможностей для устойчивого развития и повышения эффективности бизнеса. Сообщается о проведении международной выставки внутренней логистики в Германии в 2024 г. Приведены примеры цифровизации, автоматизации и роботизации в складской логистике. Сообщается о новых системах автоматизированного управления на складах и в логистических центрах.

Some innovations in development of digital services in foreign logistics using the capabilities of artificial intelligence, blockchain and other modern capabilities for sustainable development and increasing business efficiency are discussed. It is reported that an international exhibition of internal logistics will be held in Germany in 2024. Examples of digitalization, automation and robotization in warehouse logistics are given. The information is given about new process control systems in warehouses and logistics centres.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ОТДЕЛЬНЫХ МЕТЕОРОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПАРАМЕТРОВ НА РИСК ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЯ НАЕЗДА НА ПЕШЕХОДА
Authors: Печатнова Елена Владимировна , Новиков Иван Алексеевич , Нечаев Константин Сергеевич , Иванов Игорь Петрович
Published: December 2024

Определены зависимости риска возникновения наезда на пешехода на федеральных автомобильных дорогах от погодных условий. Теоретической основой исследования принята теория относительного риска, которая позволяет проводить исследования в условиях бинарных сигналов выходной переменной (отсутствие или наличие дорожно-транспортных происшествий, ДТП). Результаты работы представлены в виде графиков и аппроксимирующих функций. Выявлены условия, способствующие возникновению наездов, среди которых неблагоприятные погодные условия и период интенсивных осадков. Предложены варианты использования результатов работы, в том числе при перспективном развитии интеллектуальных транспортных систем на сети федеральных автомобильных дорог.

The article is devoted to determining the dependencies of the risk of pedestrian collision on federal highways on weather conditions. The theoretical basis of the study was the theory of relative risk, which allows conducting research in the conditions of binary signals of the output variable (absence or presence of an road accident). Precipitation, wind speed, air temperature, cloud cover are selected for research. The results of the work are presented in the form of graphs and approximating functions. The conditions contributing to the occurrence of collisions, including favorable weather conditions and a period of intense precipitation, have been identified. Options for using the results of the work are proposed, including in the prospective development of intelligent transport systems on the federal highway network.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ВОЗДУХОРАСПРЕДЕЛИТЕЛЯ №483 В ТОРМОЗНОЙ СИСТЕМЕ С ДВУХТРУБНЫМ ПИТАНИЕМ
Authors: Иванов Павел Юрьевич , Дульский Евгений Юрьевич , Осипов Дмитрий Валерьевич , Трескин Сергей Викторович , Кудьяров Иван Александрович
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию возможности модернизации пневматической однотрубной тормозной системы грузового поезда, путем обеспечения усиленного питания по дополнительной трубе. В основе функционирования новой тормозной системы лежит усиленное питание запасного резервуара повышенным давлением. Целью данного исследования является установление возможности применения штатного воздухораспределителя усл. №483 на основе оценки прочности пневматических манжет в воздухораспределителе. В качестве основного инструмента исследования деформации манжет был применен конечно-элементный анализ с использованием программного комплекса Autodesk Inventor.

This article is devoted to the study of the possibility of upgrading the pneumatic single-tube braking system of a freight train to a two-tube powered braking system. The functioning of the new braking system is based on the enhanced supply of the reserve tank with increased pressure. Thus, the purpose of this study is to establish the possibility of using a standard air distributor usl. No. 483 based on the strength assessment of pneumatic cuffs in the air distributor. Finite element analysis using the Autodesk Inventor software package was used as the main tool for studying the deformation of cuffs.
АНАЛИЗ И ВЕРОЯТНОСТНОЕ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ МНОГОФАЗНЫХ МУЛЬТИМОДАЛЬНЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЯ ПАССАЖИРОВ В АЭРОПОРТАХ
Authors: Палагин Юрий Иванович
Published: December 2024

Процесс обслуживания потока прибывающих авиапассажиров рассматривается как многофазный процесс, включающий наряду с обычными внутриаэропортовыми операциями фазы вывоза автомобильным и железнодорожным транспортом. Предлагается методика выбора параметров на отдельных фазах обслуживания, использующая аналитические методы и имитационное вероятностное моделирование с помощью разработанной информационно-логистической системы «AirportTransLogistics». Показывается возможность коррекции с помощью имитационных моделей выбранных параметров обслуживания с целью повышения качества обслуживания на различных фазах. Рассматриваются примеры.

We consider arrival passenger service as multiphase multimodal process, including both airport operations and departure operations by avto- and railway city transport. It is proposed the methodology based on both analytic formulas of queueing theory and random simulator «AirportTransLogistics». The examples are described.
МОДЕЛЬ СОСТОЯНИЙ ОТКАЗОУСТОЙЧИВОЙ ЦЕПОЧКИ ПОСТАВОК
Authors: Ларин Олег Николаевич , Капский Денис Васильевич , Капский Павел Денисович
Published: December 2024

В статье рассмотрены актуальные задачи повышения отказоустойчивости цепей поставок. С учётом сетевой структуры эффективность работы цепи поставок напрямую зависит от надежности всех звеньев (участников) цепочки. Под отказом понимается наступление неблагоприятного события, которое происходит под влиянием внутренних или внешних факторов и нарушает работоспособное состояние объекта. Отказоустойчивая цепочка поставок способна сохранять работоспособное состояние за счёт реагирования на отказы. В исследовании представлена модель изменения состояний работы звеньев цепочки поставок, которая позволяет оценить эффективность различных вариантов отказоустойчивого реагирования на отказы.

The article discusses current problems of increasing the fault tolerance of supply chains. Taking into account the network structure, the efficiency of the supply chain directly depends on the reliability of all links (participants) in the chain. Failure means the occurrence of an unfavorable event that occurs under the influence of internal or external factors and disrupts the operational state of the object. A resilient supply chain is able to remain operational by responding to failures. The study presents a model of changes in the operating states of supply chain links, which allows us to evaluate the effectiveness of various options for fault-tolerant response to failures.