bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Under Surface Cooling on Tensile Strength of Friction Stir Processed Aluminium Alloy 6082
Authors: Singh Haramritpal , Kumar Pardeep , Singh Balwinder
Published: August 2023

Friction stir welding (FSW) is a new upgraded version of friction welding. This technology is used worldwide especially in automobile and aerospace industries due to some of its advantages over conventional fusion welding techniques. Friction stir processing (FSP) has recently emerged as a new technique for microstructural surface modification of various materials or for changing the properties of metal by producing intense localized plastic deformation in the material. Friction stir processing is proved to be a viable tool for improving the mechanical properties of materials. This technique works on the principles of FSW. The plastic deformation is produced by same way as in FSW by inserting a non-consumable shouldered pin tool in the work piece and by providing lateral movement to the tool. FSP also used as a method for depositing materials like tool steels, stainless steels and hard facings materials to improve the quality of an underlying metallic base material. Simultaneous cooling of the specimen during FSP is a new approach to further improve the microstructural properties.The results of tensile testing show that the tensile strength can be improved with simultaneous under-surface cooling in FSP.
The Cold Spray Coating Process: A Future Technique in Material Deposition
Authors: Singh Ripandeep , Singh Gurpreet , Sidhu Hazoor Singh
Published: August 2023

Cold Spray coatings is a material deposition technique from the broad family of thermal spray coatings with the difference of depositing spray particles at the temperature below melting point as it is a solid state process. The spray particles are impinged on the substrate with supersonic velocities. This paper imparts some light on application of this emerging technique with pros and cons. As this technique come up from last 20 years yet practical area is limited and confined to some research only. As this is a quite beneficial technique and help require from public/private sector to commercialize this technique and hope in coming years it comes up with a good growth in this area.
Material Degradation Due to Erosion and Preventive Measures
Authors: Singh Balwinder , Kumar Pardeep , Sidhu Hazoor Singh
Published: August 2023

In industrial applications, surface of different equipments are damaged by solid particles entrained in a fluid stream. This type of wear is generally characterized as erosion. Probably the most considerable erosion problems which found in industry are those connected with the equipment used such as in coal-fired power plants, hydraulic turbines, fluid-bed system and coal purification plants etc. Erosion may come into play, when the moving particles strike-out the material from the surface of the equipment which reduces the life and efficiency of the plant equipments. The various factors named as particle shape, particle velocity, angle of impingement and properties of target material, affect the erosion rate. Hardfacing is one of simple and most effective technique to increase the erosion resistance by different welding processes. The soft surface of the component is deposited by suitable alloys or composites which enhance the surface properties. Hardfacing is a useful technique for either repair of failed components or manufacturing of new components.
A Review of Vapour Compression Cascade Refrigeration System
Authors: Rajmane Umesh C.
Published: August 2023

Different types of refrigerant are available for cascade refrigeration technologies. this paper study provides the advantages of vapour compression cascade refrigeration system. And also summaries various techniques used in cascade refrigeration system. The operating parameters considered in this study include condensing, sub cooling, evaporating and super heating temperatures in high-temperature circuit, and temperature difference in the cascade heat exchanger, evaporating, superheating, condensing and sub cooling in the low-temperature circuit.
Detection and Counting of Blood Cells in Blood Smear Image
Authors: Pradeep K. , Ganthimathi C. , Harini K. , Diddha N.
Published: August 2023

This paper deals with an image processing technique used for detecting the blood cells in less time. The proposed technique also helps in counting and segregating the blood cells in blood smear image of different categories based on the form factor using various Morphological operations. Nowadays in Hospitals and clinical Laboratories the waiting time for getting their blood results and reports are more commonly 24 hours to 8 days in case of high severity diseases where the mortality rates are high. Doctors and technicians in healthcare sectors recommended that the patient’s waiting time should be as less as possible and the treatment should be started immediately for the high risk diseases like Hepatitis B. The major other factor affects patient in healthcare field is the more expensive pathological tests which sometimes leading to loss of patient’s life. The proposed technique gives improved accuracy in counting the number of blood cells in blood smear image in compare to manual counting in laboratories.
User Task Automator
Authors: Prasad Himanshu , Geetha Priya P. , Manjunatha S. , Namratha B. H. , Venkatapur Rekha B.
Published: August 2023

We live in an era where we have powerful digital devices at our hands. In our busy lives, we can take help of technology to save time, by automating tasks of our life. But interacting with technology can be a challenge for people not very familiar with technology. Methods of interaction like voice commands are gaining popularity because it is easy for a person to just speak out what they want the device to do. Thus, we propose a program to let user specify, in natural language, an action to be performed when a certain event happens and perform it for him. A layman using a computer can’t code, but many times they have a requirement to perform tasks which they wish to automate. This program acts as a platform where they can specify those tasks as commands in natural English language, and the program performs those tasks for the user. This way of combining any supported action with any supported event allows user to create large number of combinations to help them perform various tasks under various events.
A Prefetching Technique using Apriori and Logistic Methods for the DFS in Cloud
Authors: Thilaganga V. , Selvam S.
Published: August 2023

This paper presents an creativity data prefetching scheme on the loading servers in distributed file systems for cloud computing. The server will get and piggybacked the frequent data from the client system, after analyzing the fetched data is forward to the client machine from the server. To place this technique to work, the data about client nodes is piggybacked onto the real client I/O requests, and then forwarded to the relevant storage server. Next, dual prediction algorithms have been proposed to calculation future block access operations for directing what data should be fetched on storage servers in advance. Finally, the prefetching data can be pressed to the relevant client device from the storage server. Over a series of evaluation experiments with a group of application benchmarks, we have demonstrated that our presented initiative prefetching technique can benefit distributed file systems for cloud environments to achieve better I/O performance. In particular, configuration-limited client machines in the cloud are not answerable for predicting I/O access operations, which can certainly contribute to preferable system performance on them.
Graphics in Combination Handguns Preparation Classification (Gaps)
Authors: Senthil P.
Published: August 2023

The goal of the article is to present a novel Multimedia Firearms Training Classification. The system was developed in order to compensate for major problems of existing shooting training systems. Designed and implemented solution can be characterized by five major advantages: algorithm for automatic geometric calibration, algorithm of photometric recalibration, firearms hit point detection using thermal imaging camera, IR laser spot tracking algorithm for after action review analysis, implementation of ballistics equations. Combination of the abovementioned advantages in a single multimedia firearms training system creates a comprehensive solution for detecting and tracking of the target point usable for shooting training systems and improving intervention tactics of uniformed services. Introduced algorithms of geometric and photometric recalibration allows using of the economically viable commercially available projectors for systems that require long and intensive use without most of negative impacts on color mapping of existing multi-projector multimedia shooting range systems. The article presents the results of the developed algorithms and their application in real training systems.
Analisis Terhadap Presidential Threshold Dalam Kepentingan Oligarki
Authors: Abdul Majid  , Anggi Novita Sari
Published: August 2023

Presidential threshold adalah ambang batas perolehan suara yang harus diperoleh partai politik dalam suatu pemilu untuk dapat mengajukan calon presiden. Artinya, presidential threshold menjadi syarat bagi seseorang untuk dapat mencalonkan diri sebagai presiden atau wakil presiden di pemilihan umum, penerapan Presidential Threshold dengan dalih sebagai penguatan sistem presidensial dianggap memiliki dalil yang lemah. Sebagai contoh apabila presiden terpilih dari partai kecil, maka otomatis akan mencari parpol lain untuk menjadi teman koalisi memperkuat kedudukan presiden, sehingga ketiadaan Presidential Threshold tetap bisa menjamin berjalannya pemerintahan secara efektif, persyaratan ambang batas pencalonan presiden yang didasarkan pada perolehan suara atau kursi parpol di DPR pada dasarnya merupakan praktik anomali dalam sistem presidensial. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research), yaitu serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka, data informasi dengan menempatkan fasilitas yang ada di perpus, seperti buku, majalah, dokumen, internet. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu dengan adanya Presidential Threshold yang ditetapkan oleh MK menimbulkan situasi yang bertentangan dengan yang diharapkan. Sebab tujuan ingin memperkuat sistem presidensial justru malah memperlemah. Terutama dalam proses pemilu serentak yang menggunakan sistem presidensial harus terikat dengan hasil legislatif. Presidential Threshold yang mengatur soal syarat minimal pengajuan calon presiden dan wakil presiden, yakni harus 20 persen suara parpol atau gabungan partai politik, aturan itu memicu ongkos politik mahal dan mendorong oligarki politik dalam mensponsori figur untuk menjadi presiden, Setelah sosok pemimpin yang dibiayainya itu terpilih, maka kepentingan para oligarki tentu harus harus diakomodir sehingga tersandera kepentingan pihak lain yang mendorong terjadinya praktik korupsi, kolusi dan nepotisme (KKN).
Selfie to healthy: Designing behaviour change programs for young women to healthily engage with social media selfie filters
Authors:   , Collings Bonnie
Published: August 2023

The use of social media filters by young women to edit their appearance is rising. Current research has not elucidated how self-objectification can be operationalised through filters to promote healthy or destructive use of social media. Self-objectification refers to the adoption of a third-person perspective as females place greater value on their appearance. Minimal research has identified social marketing interventions from the consumer’s perspective for selfie filtering behaviour. This thesis provides a critical analysis of the drivers and barriers for creating healthy filtering habits and practical recommendations for efficient and sustainable implementation of intervention options to reduce harmful filtering behaviour.
Sustaining national feature film production: Knowledge transfers from pre-production processes in globalised filmmaking
Authors:   , James Robin
Published: August 2023

This thesis investigates the role performed by pre-production processes derived from market-led feature films that unite content creation practices across Hollywood studios and major US independent film production companies. The research focuses on certain key factors of pre-production such as development including shooting script, budgeting and project risk management. Each is argued to supply fundamental quality assurance mechanisms that contribute to financial success. By identifying specific policies, processes and practices in successful US feature film pre-productions, this research has identified how similar models may be applied to film production in national industries.
Crianza externa de la inclusa de Madrid: lactancia asalariada en un pueblo de Ávila, entre el control social y la represión
Authors: Rodrigo Álvarez Maria del Pilar
Published: August 2023

Desde finales del XIX hasta el último tercio del s. XX, los niños y niñas de cero a seis años tutelados por la inclusa de Madrid, eran enviados a los pueblos de Ávila “a criar”. Más de cincuenta pueblos de Ávila participaron en esta «circulación de niños». A partir de su análisis se planteó un estudio de caso, Navalmoral de la Sierra, uno de los pueblos que más niños y niñas criaron entre 1890 y 1936, sin embargo, después de la guerra no se produjo ningún envío de criaturas>. La respuesta a la pregunta ¿Por qué un pueblo entero dejaba de recibir niños y niñas de la inclusa?, obligó a estudiar el contexto en una investigación etnohistórica. Represión, control social e “idoneidad” de las mujeres para el nuevo estado, apuntan a la explicación.
Memoria y “justo tributo”: las galerías de retratos en los ministerios españoles (1833-1931)
Authors: Martínez Plaza Pedro J.
Published: August 2023

El estudio de las diferentes iconotecas creadas en los ministerios, así como en otras instituciones públicas y oficiales, permite conocer el sentido y evolución de las galerías de retratos oficiales desde la creación de la primera (creada en 1848, aunque con carácter retroactivo) hasta la llegada de la Segunda República. Además, se analizan con detalle aquellos proyectos de especial interés, bien porque sirvieron de modelo para otros posteriores o porque su planteamiento y configuración se diferencian del resto.
La ‘España romana’ y la ‘Terza Roma’. Construcciones identitarias y museos de arqueología en España e Italia en el siglo XIX
Authors: López Muñoz Jonatan J.
Published: August 2023

Este artículo analiza el importante papel que desempeñaron los museos de arqueología en la construcción de las identidades nacionales durante el siglo XIX. En concreto, se estudian los casos de España e Italia, dos países de la Europa meridional con características similares pero divergentes en el proceso de conformación de sus identidades nacionales. Una de estas fue la repristinación de los restos del pasado romano como esencia identitaria de la historia común.

A partir del análisis de diversos casos de estudio españoles e italianos, se comprende cómo el proceso de construcción del Estado-nación se sirve de las relecturas del pasado para favorecer las necesidades del presente. Las relecturas de la historia nacional por parte del oficialismo comportaron la elaboración de nuevos relatos para aunar a la sociedad bajo unas mismas características y rasgos. En la España del siglo XIX, la importancia dada a la arqueología y la necesidad de narrar una historia común para la cohesión de la nación conllevaron la evocación de la ‘España romana’. La propia expresión surgió como idea decimonónica para adaptar el pasado y reivindicarlo mediante la cultura. Los descubrimientos arqueológicos y la producción literaria del siglo XIX ayudaron a crear un imaginario colectivo basado en la Hispania romana. La Italia del Ochocientos, después de su Unificación y con la instalación definitiva de la capital en Roma, experimentó un redescubrimiento de su propio pasado clásico. Junto a la civilización etrusca, la romana permitió situar nuevamente a Roma en el epicentro cultural del país, justificar su capitalidad y fortalecer la identificación de los pueblos.
Culturas políticas: conmemorar y socializar sentimientos hacia la patria durante la llegada del liberalismo en Portugal, 1820-1836
Authors: Zozaya-Montes Maria
Published: August 2023

El presente estudio aborda las culturas políticas, tratando elementos que generaron lazos con el poder constitucional durante la llegada del liberalismo en Portugal. Empleando fuentes primarias, trata la filtración del nuevo poder hacia la sociedad civil. Aborda el periodo de implantación del liberalismo con João VI, Pedro IV y María II, entre 1820 y 1836. Rescata los medios de socializar el liberalismo en Portugal y especialmente en la provincia de Évora, como cabeza de la región del Alentejo. Rescata objetos o acciones que buscaban generar lazos sentimentales entre los monarcas y la población lusa. Trata el modo en que se promovieron los sentimientos políticos hacia la patria, la constitución o la corona: mediante la cultura material y acciones conmemorativas.
Aldeia dos encantados: intrusão cosmopolítica em uma assembleia indígena no Médio rio Purus (Amazonas, Brasil)
Authors: Rique Fernandes Mario
Published: August 2023

Teniendo como lema la descripción de una asamblea indígena ubicada en una región amenazada por la deforestación causada por el avance de la frontera agrícola en la Amazonía central brasileña, reflexiono sobre las “huellas y signos de formas de vida pasadas llevadas al presente”, o lo que Anna Tsing et al. (2017) denominan como “fantasmas del Antropoceno soplando sobre paisajes embrujados”. ¿Cómo podemos prestar atención a este palimpsesto de tiempo/espacio presente en los paisajes cuando proponemos seguir a nuestros interlocutores a lo largo de sus redes terrestres? La historia que traigo aquí es el resultado de esa experiencia de participar en una asamblea indígena acompañando a los apurinã a través de las aguas fangosas del río Purús y sus arroyos de aguas negras, dejándoles desplegar la gama de controversias en las que están involucrados durante estos desplazamientos.
Conexiones subterráneas en un paisaje múltiple: las galerías filtrantes de la comunidad de Peñas, Bolivia
Authors: Cottyn Hanne , Zenteno Víctor
Published: August 2023

Entrado ya el siglo XXI, una creciente inseguridad y conflictividad en torno al agua marca la vida comunitaria en el altiplano boliviano. Ante la amenaza de un proyecto minero que podría afectar las fuentes de agua de Peñas, situada en el territorio indígena originario campesino Jach’a Marka Tapacari Cóndor Apacheta, la comunidad respondió con la adopción de una resolución de “cero minería”. La decisión en defensa del agua está literalmente soportada por una infraestructura: un sistema de 50 galerías filtrantes. Se trata de una extensa red de galerías subterráneas y acequias de riego en la superficie. Considerado “ancestral” por la comunidad, este sistema sigue facilitando la distribución de agua en todo el paisaje hasta el día de hoy. En un contexto de cambio climático, esta infraestructura ha adquirido un papel cada vez más importante dentro de la memoria, la organización y la defensa de esta comunidad y sus relaciones íntimas con el paisaje. Siguiendo un proceso comunitario de descripción y revalorización de las prácticas en torno a las galerías, trazamos la articulación de un paisaje múltiple –un paisaje en el que caben muchos paisajes– y las conexiones parciales entre estas versiones de paisaje. Conceptualizamos estas actividades como una forma de “infrastructurar” conscientemente “incompleta”, y observamos las fricciones que genera en el paisaje múltiple estas versiones con iniciativas guiadas por otras formas de “infraestructurar” el subsuelo andino.
Notas sobre un dispositivo ontológico y su omisión histórica entre la expedición de un naturalista y los inicios de la Antropología andinista en el Perú
Authors: Rivera Andía Juan Javier
Published: August 2023

Intentaremos brindar aquí algunas notas sobre las formas en que se han delineado las fronteras entre lo actualmente percibido como existente y aquello dejado como inexistente en los Andes peruanos contemporáneos. ¿Qué agentes han contribuido a la visibilidad o invisibilidad de ciertos colectivos indígenas? En el caso específico del área Cañaris (en el norte del Perú), estos agentes son un explorador científico italiano y unos “indios” cañarenses. Entre fines del siglo XVIII y fines del XIX (es decir, antes del auge del indigenismo y de la subsecuente aparición de la Antropología como disciplina académica en el Perú), cada uno de ellos intentó constituir entidades diversas: un conjunto de recursos naturales que administrar por medio de la ciencia (en el caso de Raimondi) y un conjunto de tierras que controlar por medio de un templo (en el caso de los indios).
Más que uno y menos que dos: los predicados esenciales y el cruce en el pueblo de Zaña, Perú
Authors: Reyes Escate Luis
Published: August 2023

El presente estudio se basa en un trabajo de campo realizado en la localidad de Zaña, situada en la costa norte de Perú, que es concebida por los habitantes locales (zañeros) como un “pueblo cruzado” o “pueblo mestizo”; compuesto por sangre de cuatro continentes: América, África, Asia y Europa. Así, partiendo de los eventos etnográficos vivenciados en Zaña buscaré analizar la noción de “cruce” entendida como concepto y operación primaria que –conforme es operado por los zañeros– hace referencia a un mestizaje que en lugar de homogeneización hace referencia a una cohabitación de intensidades heterogéneas. Es a partir de esta noción y de este tratamiento heterogenético de la mezcla por parte de los zañeros, se explorarán aperturas ontológicas que nos ayuden de redefinir las siguientes categorías occidentales involucradas en el proceso de mestizaje: “cuerpo”, “alma”, “trato” y “costumbre”. Finalmente, a través de este estudio de caso y de la problematización de estas cuatro categorías, se propondrá una salida a la antinomia entre las dos canónicas caracterizaciones académicas de los pueblos mestizos –o bien son pueblos que han sufrido un proceso de mezcla homogeneizadora o bien son pueblos en los que se interrelacionan múltiples culturas– puede resolverse si consideramos las dimensiones temporales y ecológicas de los seres, humanos y no-humanos, que componen la tierra de Zaña.
Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension through GIST (Generating Interaction between Schemata and Text) Strategy
Authors: Agnescia Elany , Sutrisno AB Joko , Marcela Eny Dwi
Published: August 2023

This research aimed to improve students’ learning activities and their reading comprehension by using Generating Interaction between Schemata and Text (GIST) strategy. In this research, the researcher used Classroom Action Research as the method of this research. This research implemented Generating Interaction between Schemata and Text (GIST) in 2 cycles with 3 meetings in each cycle. The sample of this research was in one class with 31 students.  The test used in this research was 30 multiple choice questions. The average score of students’ activities based on the observation sheet in cycle I obtained range 7 which categorized as quite active and increased to be 7.7 in cycle II which categorized as active. The average score of students’ reading comprehension in cycle I was 68.46 and increased to be 79.11 in cycle II. The percentage of the students’ reading comprehension test in cycle I who passed Minimum Mastery Criteria was 45.16% students passed the KKM and in cycle II the result increased to be 83.87% students passed KKM. From the learning activities and test result, the researcher concluded that there was an improvement in students' learning activities and their reading comprehension by implementing Generating Interaction between Schemata and Text (GIST) strategy at the eighth-grade students of SMP Negeri 21 Bandar Lampung in the academic year of 2021/2022.
Kajian Sosio-Historis Terhadap Tafsir Faid Al-Rahman Fi Tarjamat Tafsir Kalam Al-Malik Al-Dayyan Karya Kyai Soleh Darat
Authors: Al Fikri Ys Irsyad
Published: August 2023

This study aims to examine the orientation of the Nusantara interpretation, namely the Tafsir Fai? Al-Ra?m?n by Kyai Soleh Darat written using Arabic pegon. The writing of this interpretation with Arabic pegon proves that there are many people's interests who want to access interpretations of the Qur’?n that are in accordance with the abilities and socio-cultural space, especially the local Javanese community, considering that people at that time were still very difficult to study Arabic-language interpretations directly.  The data collection technique in this article uses library research techniques with descriptive-analytical methods applied. The results of this article will describe the orientation of the Nusantara interpretation written by Kyai Soleh Darat based on the socio-historical context such as the background of writing the Tafsir Fai? Al-Ra?m?n interpretation, the objectives, methods, and styles of interpretation as well as the Locality Aspects of Fai? Al-Ra?m?n's Tafsir. From the writing of this article, it is hoped that there will be further research related to the history of local interpretations of the archipelago, especially the Tafsir Fai? Al-Ra?m?n by Kyai Soleh Darat so that this study of local nuanced interpretation can be known more widely
Keunikan Metode Tafsir Al-Quranil Azhim Al-Adzim Karya Ibnu Katsir
Authors: Nuraini Nabilah , Nazhifah Dinni , Zulaiha Eni
Published: August 2023

Ibn Kasir belongs to the Middle Ages Mufassir (8th century AH / 15th century AD), but in terms of methods and forms of interpretation, Ibn Kasir is in the "middle" position. In other words, he is officially in a classical position because he uses the form of interpretation of Bil Matsur. Ibn Kathir's method uses the tahlili method. In addition, in the interpretation of Ibn Kathir there is a special method that can be found with the analysis carried out by the author on the Tafsir of Ibn Kathir. In this study, the researchers used a type of literature study that has a descriptive qualitative method. From the literature review, it can be seen that the data collection techniques in this study were taken from various written data sources by combining the data generated and analyzed inductively.
PENDEKATAN SOSIOLOGI-ANTROPOLOGI DALAM TAFSIR Living Quran: Studi analisis terhadap respon netizen pada postingan akun @QuranReview di instagram
Authors: Al-Banna Muhammad Rifat , Hilmi Moch. Ihsan , Zulaiha Eni
Published: August 2023

Living Quran is a study of various social events related to the Koran which has become a tradition in forming a local entity. This study explores the living Quran which contains interpretations through digital media on the Instagram account @QuranReview. This study aims to examine the netizen's response to posts regarding the interpretation in the @QuranReview account post. In the midst of the trend of interpreting the Koran on social media, the @QuranReview account has succeeded in attracting the attention of netizens through the presentation of religious content in the form of interpretation with the style of language, diction and nuances typical of the millennial generation. The form of analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis based on a socio-anthropological approach. The findings from this study are that the netizen's response to the commentary in the @QuranReview Instagram account has three effects that can provide benefits to netizens, including cognitive effects that are able to provide new insights in understanding interpretations, then affective effects that can directly cause aesthetic and emotional dimensions when Netizens deeply interpret an interpretation, and the behavioral effects that can make changes in the perspective and behavior of netizens even more.
Pembentukan Masyarakat Islam Sunda Versi KH. Ahmad Sanusi
Authors: Handika Caca
Published: August 2023

Sekitar tahun 1935 KH. Ahmad Sanusi menerbitkan sebuah kitab tafsir yaitu Tasjijjatoel Moeslimin. Hal itu merupakan salah satu usaha Ahmad Sanusi dalam menjalankan misi dakwahnya agar sampai kepada masyarakat dengan menyajikan terjemah al-Qur’an ke dalam bahasa Sunda sesuai dengan bahasa yang dikuasai oleh pembaca pada waktu itu yaitu bahasa Sunda. Disamping itu KH. Ahmad Sanusi merupakan sosok tokoh tokoh yang  unik  pada  zamannya,  terlebih  dengan  berbagai  karya  kitab  tafsirnya,  maka KHAS adalah sosok ulama besar dan termasuk  muffassir  pertama yang menafsirkan al-Qur’an  dalam  Bahasa  sunda  yaitu  sekitar  tahun  1930-an. Oleh sebab itu, penulis tertarik untuk meneliti konsep pembentukan masyarakat Islam dalam tafsir Tasjijjatoel Moeslimin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang difokuskan pada studi kepustakaan, baik itu data primer ataupun sekunder. Hasil dari penelitiannya bahwa tafsir ini menggunakan metode tahlili dan ijmali. Manhaj tafsirnya bi al-ra’yi, coraknya fiqih, tasawuf dan ‘ilmu. Tafsir ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap masyarakat Islam, khususnya di tanah Sunda. Diantaranya membentuk masyarakat yang bertaqwa, membentuk masyarakat yang lebih bersyukur, membentuk masyarakat yang sufistik, membentuk masyarakat yang faham sifat-sifat orang munafik, membentuk masyarakat faham terhadap fiqih dan membentuk masyarakat yang bertauhid kuat.
Studi Komparasi Tafsir Lathaif Al-Isyarat Dan Tafsir Ibnu Katsir dalam Penafsiran Surat Al-Ma’Un
Authors: Imaduddin Ihsan , Asep Faturrohman Ahmad , Jamarudin Ade
Published: August 2023

This writing aims to find out the comparison of the interpretation of Lathaif Al-Igest by Imam Qusyairi with the interpretation of al-Qur'an al-Azhim by Ibn Kathir based on the sources, methods, styles, and systematics. The research was conducted qualitatively using a comparative approach. The results show that in terms of manhaj, the two works of interpretation use the manhaj tahlili with the systematics of mushafi's tartib. Tafsir Ibnu Katsir uses sources in the form of bil qur'an, bil hadith, bi qoul sahabi, qoul tabi'i, mufassir's opinion, and lughah rules on certain verses, while Imam Qusyairi's interpretation is only with hadith. Tafsir ibn katsir, which in several verses includes asbabunnuzul, has a variety of styles, including fiqh, ra'yi and qira'at, with the systematic tartib mushaf. While the interpretation of Imam Qusyairy has a style of fiqh, philosophy, and Sufism.
Problems of Women and their Corrective Measures in Indian Society
Authors: Patel Vinay N.
Published: August 2023

This research article covers the system of Indian society as well as the problems faced by women as well as the steps taken to improve it. Second, reflecting on the current socio, economic sufferings and traumatic conditions of women. It also shows how many social problems women face in life as a normal person. It also mentions how many efforts have been taken by the government as well as by law through the constitution in Indian society. Throughout this article the corrective measures of women’s status and efforts to ensure equal rights of women are discussed and the benefits of equal right and rights of women’s education in the society are also highlighted and its contribution to the better developed nations and to a better future is expected.
औषधीय पौधों की कृषि विपणन का समीक्षात्मक मूल्यांकन (जबलपुर जिले के विशेष सन्दर्भ में)
Authors: चौधरी सुषमा
Published: August 2023

भारत में औषधीय पौधों की कृषि विपणन सर्वाधिक महत्वपूर्ण है क्योंकि देश की श्रम शक्ति का 64 प्रतिशत भाग कृषि क्षेत्र से आजीविका प्राप्त करता है तथा सकल घरेलू उत्पादन में कृषि का क्षेत्र का हिस्सा 20 प्रतिशत के लगभग है। आज बाज़ार तथा बाज़ार सम्बन्धी क्रिया दोनों ही आर्थिक कोई भी देश जहॉ की अर्थव्यवस्था कृषि प्रधान हो तथा कृषि ही उस देश की जनसंख्या के अधिकांश भाग के भरण-पोषण का एक मात्र आधार हो उस देश की सरकार का यह उत्तरदायित्व होता है कि इसकी उन्नति पर विशेष ध्यान दे। स्वतंत्रता प्राप्ति के पश्चात् अपनी सरकार ने कृषि विकास के महत्व को स्वीकारते हुए योजनाओं मे इसको मुख्य स्थान दिया। फलस्वरूप हरित क्रान्ति का सृजन और चलन हुआ, आधुनिक तकनीकी युक्त कृषियन्त्रों, कृषि उपकरणों, उन्नत बीजो का प्रचलन तथा रासायनिक उर्वरको के उपयोग में वृद्धि ने उत्पादन तथा उत्पादकता के स्तर को समुनन्त किया। कृषि के उन्नत के साथ कृषि विपणन व्यवस्था का उन्नत होना आवश्यक है, क्योंकि यह अनुभव किया जाने लगा है कि कृषि उत्पादों के विपणन का उतना ही महत्व है जितना स्वतः उत्पादन का वस्तुतः विपणन की क्रिया का अर्थव्यवस्था में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका होती है, क्योंकि इसके द्वारा उपभोग और उत्पादन में सन्तुलन ही नही वरन् अधिक विकास का स्वरूप भी निर्धारित होता है।
Gambaran Umur dan Paritas tentang Plasenta Previa Pada Ibu Bersalin Di Rumah Sakit Umum Raden Mattaher Kota Jambi Tahun 2021
Authors: Patriani Sirly
Published: August 2023

Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2007 sebanyak 99 % kematian ibu akibat

persalinan atau kelahiran terjadi di Negara-Negara berkembang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk

mengetahui hubungan umur dan paritas dengan kejadian plasenta previa pada ibu bersalin di Rumah

Sakit Umum Raden Mattaher Kota Jambi Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian

analitik dengan pendekatan Case Control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 971 orang, jumlah

sampel sebanyak 21 orang. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling.

Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2021. Hasil penelitian didapatkan kejadian

plasenta previa sebanyak 7 (33,3%) orang, umur ibu beresiko sebanyak 10 (47,6%) orang dan paritas

ibu yang beresiko tinggi sebanyak 7 (33,3 %) orang. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan agar petugas

kesehatan lebih meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan serta penyuluhan kesehatan ibu pada waktu

hamil terutama pada ibu dengan kasus plasenta previa sehingga ibu bisa mengetahui dan mencegah

terjadinya resiko pada ibu hamil maupun ibu bersalin.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI IBU TENTANG PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI BCG DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAAL MERAH II KOTA JAMBI TAHUN 2022
Authors: Simanjuntak Erna Elfrida
Published: August 2023

Imunisasi BCG penting bagi anak balita dalam pencegahan TBC milier, otak dan tulang karena

masih tingginya kejadian TBC pada anak. Menurut penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Muclastriningsih (2005)

terhadap sejumlah pasien tuberculosis paru BTA (+) rawat jalan ditemukan sebanyak 520 anak di bawah 1

tahun menderita tuberkulosis BTA (+) dan tahun 2022 turun menjadi 117 anak. Keadaan ini menimbulkan

keprihatinan karena pasien balita akan mengalami hambatan pertumbuhan yang tentu akan

mempengaruhi perkembangannya. Balita biasanya tertular dari lingkungan misalnya keluarga atau

tetangga (Hidayat, 2008).Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan

survey.Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Paal Merah II Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan

pada tanggal 1-8 September tahun 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 381 ibu yang memiliki

bayi dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 77 ibu. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling.

Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dengan cara pengisian kuesioner. Analisis

data pada penelitian ini menggunakan univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 34

responden (44,2%) mempunyai pengetahuan yang baik tentang pemberian imunisasi BCG, dan sebanyak

43 responden (55,8%) mempunyai pengetahuan kurang baik tentang pemberian imunisasi BCG.

Sebanyak 31 responden (40,3%) mempunyai motivasi tinggi dan sebanyak 46 responden (59,7%) memiliki

motivasi rendah terhadap pemberian imunisasi BCG.Diharapkan agar petugas kesehatan melakukan

penyuluhan kesehatan mengenai pemberian imunisasi BCG agar pengetahuan yang responden dapatkan

dapat diterapkan dan mengajak para kader untuk berperan aktif dalam memberikan informasi mengenai

pemberian imunisasi BCG.
MANAJEMEN CAIRAN PADA ANAK DENGAN SINDROMA NEFROTIK
Authors: Yati Suryati
Published: August 2023

Insiden sindrom nefrotik di Indonesia dilaporkan 6 per 100.000 pada anak berusia kurang dari

14 tahun per tahun. Kelebihan volume cairan sering ditemukan pada anak dengan sindrom nefrotik, hal ini

terjadi karena hilangnya kadar protein dalam darah sehingga menyebabkan penurunan tekanan koloid

osmotic dalam darah, akibatnya timbul akumulasi cairan dalam rongga interstial. Manajemen cairan

ditujukan untuk keseimbangan cairan dan mencegah komplikasi. Tujuan penelitian menggambarkan

tentang manajemen cairan pada anak sindrom nefrotik di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi. Penelitian ini

adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan studi kasus. subyek penelitian ini adalah anak sindrom

nefrotik yang mengalami masalah kelebihan volume cairan. Pengumpulan data di lakukan dengan cara

wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Penelitian ini di lakukan pada tanggal 06 sampai 22 Agustus

2019 di ruang anak RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi. Pengkajian pada klien 1 dan 2 didapatkan keluhan

utamanya yaitu sama-sama mengalami edema sehingga ditegakkan diagnosa kelebihan volume cairan.

Setelah dilakukan tindakan keperawatan selama 3x24 jam berupa balance cairan 24 jam, asupan cairan

sesuai kebutuhan dan kolaborasi pemberian diuretic, masalah kelebihan volume cairan teratasi. Pada

asuhan keperawatan anak sindroma nefrotik dengan masalah kelebihan volume cairan dapat diatasi

dengan manajemen cairan
HUBUNGAN LAYANAN KEPERAWATAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT Tk. III Dr. BRATANATA JAMBI TAHUN 2022
Authors: Rosdawati Rosdawati
Published: August 2023

Kepuasan pasien merupakan salah satu indikator keberhasilan pelayanan kesehatan. Salah

satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien adalah pelayanan keperawatan. Ada 5 indikator

untuk mengukur pelayanan keperawatan, termasuk perhatian, penerimaan, komunikasi, kerjasama,

dan tanggung jawab.Mengetahui hubungan antara pelayanan keperawatan dan kepuasan pasien di

Rumah Sakit Tk.III Dr. Bratanata Jambi Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan

menggunakan rancangan analitik dangan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik yang digunakan dalam

pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel dengan

pertimbangan tertentu. Jumlah sampelnya adalah 88. Penelitian ini menunjukan ada hubungan antara

layanan keperawatanaspek perhatian (0,011
HUBUNGAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DEMOKRATIS KEPALA RUANGAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT Dr. BRATANATA KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Yusmahendra Devi , Yusnilawati Yusnilawati
Published: August 2023

AbstrakLatar Belakang : Perilaku pemimpin dalam melaksanakan fungsi manajerial dalam mempengaruhi akan tercermin melalui gaya kepemimpinannya. Gaya kepemimpinan adalah ciri khas yang dimiliki seseorang dalam menjalankan perannya sebagai seorang pemimpin. Di dalam keperawatan, kepemimpinan merupakan ketrampilan seorang pemimpin dalam mempengaruhi perawat–perawat lain yang berada di bawah pengawasannya untuk pembagian tugas dan tanggung jawab dalam memberikan pelayanan asuhan keperawatan sehingga tujuan keperawatan tercapai. Kepemimpinan demokratis menunjukkan bahwa semua kebijaksanaan dan keputusan di musyawarahkan, diberi semangat dan dibantu oleh pimpinan. Kepemimpinan demokratis menitik beratkan masalah aktivitas setiap anggota kelompok yang semuanya terlibat aktif dalam penentuan sikap, pembuatan rencana-rencana dan pembuatan keputusan penerapan.Tujuan : penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui gambaran dan hubungan gaya kepemimpinan demokratis kepala ruangan dengan kepuasan kerja perawat pelaksana di Rumah Sakit Dr. Bratanata Kota Jambi. Metode :Penelitian menggunakan penelitian deskriptif analisis menggunakan cross sectional. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar, gaya kepemimpinan demokratis yang optimal sebanyak 26 responden (72,2%).Hasil : penelitian menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara gaya kepemimpinan demokratis terhadap kepuasan kerja perawat di rumah sakit Dr. Bratanata Kota Jambi dengan nilai p-value = 0,000. Kepala ruangan dapat menerapkan gaya kepemimpinan demokratis agar kepuasan kerja perawat lebih meningkat.Kesimpulan : Sebagian besar, gaya kepemimpinan demokratis yang optimal, dan gaya kepemimpinan yang demokratis sangat berpengaryh terhadap kepuasan kerja perawat. Kata kunci : Kepemimpinan, demokratis, kepuasan kerja
GH. I. BRĂTIANU ȘI N. IORGA. DESPRE GÂLCEAVA ISTORICILOR ÎN POLITICĂ (1931-1932)
Authors:   Universitatea din Craiova, Facultatea de Științe Sociale, Ghițulescu Mihai
Published: August 2023

Looking back, the political figures Gheorghe I. Brătianu and Nicolae Iorga are much in the shadow of the historians with the same names. However, in the interwar period, the two were at the forefront of public life primarily as politicians. Iorga supported Brătianu not only at the beginning of his scientific career, but also when he launched into politics. The great historian hoped his young disciple would follow his grandfather and his father as president of the National Liberal Party. The first tensions appeared after Brătianu created his own political party (June 1930) and increased in intensity after Iorga became prime minister (April 1931). Although they clashed frequently, we cannot say that an open conflict broke out between them. However, after the fall of the Iorga government, their relations remained polite, but far from the warmth of the past.
construcción motívica en el Concierto Elegíaco de Leo Brouwer
Authors: Lara Alonso Rodrigo
Published: August 2023

El objetivo central de este artículo es examinar el uso que el compositor cubano Leo Brouwer hace de la construcción motívica en su Concierto Elegíaco. En primer lugar, se analizan los conceptos de motivo y célula a partir de las definiciones propuestas por algunos teóricos musicales del siglo XX. Se muestra que una célula —entendida como un material musical mínimo— puede ser también un motivo y se propone el término de construcción motívica para referirse al proceso con el que se acumula con motivos una obra musical. Posteriormente, se analiza el empleo que Leo Brouwer hace de la construcción motívica con algunas composiciones tempranas. A partir del análisis del Concierto Elegíaco se muestra que el tratamiento de su célula motívica (un intervalo de segunda) a) se nutre de elementos musicales afrocubanos, materia prima de la estética brouweriana; b) se sirve de la autocita, recurso con el que Brouwer usa fragmentos de composiciones anteriores para la creación de nuevas obras; c) forma parte de una etapa compositiva autodenominada por Leo Brouwer como nueva simplicidad —contemporánea del posminimalismo.
comentário composicional enquanto meio de desvelar funcionalidades harmônicas latentes
Authors: Zmekhol Nascimento de Oliveira Francisco , Packer Max
Published: August 2023

Desde o abandono da tonalidade funcional entre 1908 e 1909, por parte de Schoenberg, Scriabin, Ives e outros, a questão sobre se a tonalidade não continuaria a participar subjacentemente de suas obras tem sido colocada por diversos autores. Frente a essa antiga discussão, o presente artigo objetiva apresentar um procedimento analítico que entendemos ser particularmente adequado ao reconhecimento e à evidenciação, em obras tidas como pós-tonais, de relações funcionais locais e de larga escala que se deem a posteriori. Metodologicamente fundado (1) sobre um experimento do Harmonielehre de Schoenberg (1922) e (2) sobre a prática beriana do comentário composicional (Berio 2006), tal procedimento consiste, basicamente, em acrescentar à obra analisada (de resto intacta) uma linha instrumental que opere, em cada formação harmônica dissonante, preparações e resoluções que demonstrem como tal formação poderia ter acontecido ainda no seio de uma tonalidade pré-1908. Para além de que (1) relações funcionais se possam estabelecer a posteriori, assumimos ainda por pressupostos teóricos: (2) que funcionalidades a posteriori tendam a ser difusas (Oliveira 2018); e (3) que a emancipação da dissonância se trate de um processo histórico ocorrido sobretudo no seio da tonalidade funcional, motivo pelo qual preparações e resoluções de formações dissonantes (i. e., a reversão de um processo emancipatório) seriam eficazes em remetê-las a estágios anteriores da tonalidade. Após expormos o funcionamento de nosso procedimento nos compassos iniciais do Op. 11/1 (1909) de Schoenberg, realizamos uma análise minuciosa do Op. 19/6 (1911), por meio da qual demonstramos como a obra comporta, virtual e difusamente, um plano tonal surpreendentemente convencional.
Implicações da indeterminação na obra para violão solo de Leo Brouwer
Authors: Turra Loner Raquel , Alípio Alisson
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo objetiva investigar as implicações da indeterminação na obra para violão solo de Leo Brouwer, contribuindo, assim, para enriquecer o discurso musical dos intérpretes ao apresentar novas perspectivas analíticas sobre a obra do compositor. As obras analisadas neste artigo — La Espiral Eterna (1973), Parabola (1973) e Tarantos (1974) — apresentam características que Jonathan Kramer associa à música pós-moderna, dentre as quais se destaca a indeterminação. O conceito de indeterminação em relação à performance, formulado por John Cage, orientou a análise das composições, através da qual foram identificados elementos cuja determinação é propositadamente delegada ao intérprete, assim como elementos cuja indeterminação decorre das limitações da notação musical. A análise das obras demonstrou que a indeterminação dos seus elementos é parcial e que cada obra apresenta diferentes graus de indeterminação. A investigação acerca do significado destas indeterminações na obra de Leo Brouwer fundamentou-se, também, nas formulações de Jonathan Kramer acerca da escuta pós-moderna — que propõe que o significado de uma composição é construído a partir da interação entre o texto musical, o intérprete e o ouvinte — e da percepção do tempo na música — compreendida como a principal forma através da qual o ouvinte constrói o significado musical. Conclui-se que os diferentes tipos de indeterminação permitem ao intérprete inscrever o seu próprio significado na obra, participando ativamente na construção do significado por parte do ouvinte.
ritmo de ideias básicas de samba
Authors: Almada Carlos de Lemos , Zisels Ramos Pedro
Published: August 2023

Integrando uma pesquisa detalhada sobre aspectos estruturais do gênero samba, o presente artigo propõe um recorte no qual é enfocada apenas as configurações rítmicas das ideias básicas (Caplin 1998) de 500 sambas selecionados. A partir de um modelo teórico original e ferramentas computacionais especialmente desenvolvidas, o estudo analisa a construção rítmica das canções selecionadas, considerando diversos níveis de organização e suas combinações. Gráficos e quadros comparativos fornecem um inédito e sistemático painel sobre o ritmo do samba, elencando ainda algumas hipóteses que alimentarão estudos futuros.
Effect of Aural Analysis on Melodic Dictation
Authors: Caregnato Caroline , Da Silva Gusmão Pablo
Published: August 2023

This study approaches melodic dictation in relation to aural analysis, by investigating the effect on an aural analysis, accomplished before dictation taking, on its results. 98 music undergraduates participated in the study by performing a melodic dictation task. The participants were divided into a control group and an experimental group. Subjects in the experimental situation were asked to answer a few questions about the melody regarding structure, motifs and harmonic tension prior to notating it. The participants in the control group performed significantly better. Moreover, no association between the precision of analysis and performance in the dictation task was found. It is possible that the difference in performance is due to an attention overload, provoked by the dual task accomplished by the experimental group, which may happen when aural analysis is not a well-practiced strategy. The analytical task could have impacted either the memory encoding phase or it could have interfered with the recent memory. Further research is needed, therefore, in order to explore the impact of trained versus untrained analytical tasks during melodic dictation.
Editorial
Authors: Navia Gabriel
Published: August 2023

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