bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GANGGUAN MEDAN MAGNET MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR FLUXGATE MAGNETOMETER ( Studi Kasus: BMKG )
Authors: Desmira Desmira
Published: September 2022

Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan geofisika atau sering disebut dengan BMKG memiliki peralatan geofisika terdiri dari saismograf, gravitimeter, accelerometrer, intensitymeter, dan magnetometer. Pada penelitian kali ini di gunakan alat ukur magnet bumi yaitu magnetometer dengan jenis fluxgate model FGE-K2 sebagai alat ukur variasi medan magnet terhadap gangguan medan magnet. Sensor fluxgate magnetometer mempunyai inti yang terbuat dari bahan khusus, dan dua buah probe, yakni probe untuk kumparan primer (pengeksitasi atau excitation coil) dan probe untuk kumparan sekunder (penangkap atau pick-up coil). Sensor ini memiliki sensitivitas yang meningkat dengan meningkatnya jumlah lilitan kumparan sekunder dan/atau meningkat nya suhu operasi. Dalam penulisan jurnal ini ditunjukan grafik  gangguan medan magnet di sekitar stasiun geofisika tangerang untuk menghitung berapa besar nilai gangguan medan magnet tersebut apabila terjadi. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa garfik yang dihasilkan kurang baik, ini dikarenakan data yang di dapat oleh sensor tersebut terpengaruh noise disebabkan pengaruh keadaan wilayah di sekitar sensor yang terganggu.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PERTUMBUHAN BENIH IKAN LELE DENGAN METODE FUZZY SAW DI MUTIARA SALSABILA FARM
Authors: Zuraidah Eva
Published: September 2022

Ikan lele merupakan Jenis ikan yang memiliki nama dan julukan yang berbeda di beberapa negara, untuk di Indonesia saja ikan lele yang hidup di beberapa daerah memiliki nama yang berbeda, dan ikan lele termasuk jenis ikan yang memiliki beberapa species, secara ilmiah ikan lele ini lebih dikenal dengan nama clarias, berasal dari kata chlaros yaitu dari bahasa yunani yang artinya kuat. Penelitian menemukan permasalahan pemilihan pada benih yang kurang baik, sehingga akan mengakitbatkan perkembangan melambat pada penjualannya, sedikit peminat yang ingin membelinya, sehingga induk ikan lele tidak bisa berkembang biak dengan menghasilkan kualitas yang baik, juga di akibatkan cuaca yang kurang mendukung yang akan mengakitbatkan kadar air kurang bagus, susahnya mendapatkan pangan yang berkualitas baik. Metode Fuzzy Simple Additive Weighting (FSAW) dapat memberikan alternatif keputusan yang terbaik dalam pengambilan keputusan dalam menentukan nilai alternatif benih ikan lele. Pada proses dalam penentuan pemilihan nilai alternatif ikan lele terbaik yang dilakukan melalui perhitungan dengan metode Fuzzy Simple Additive Weighting (FSAW) dimulai dengan pemberian nilai kriteria, pembobotan, rating kecocokan, normalisasi, dan hasil akhir sehingga menghasilkan nilai dari masing – masing kriteria. Hasil yang dihitung dengan metode ini adalah peringkat dari nilai tertinggi ke nilai terendah, dan nilai tertinggi adalah hasil yang perlu dipertimbangkan menentukan nilai alternatif benih ikan lele terbaik. Pada pengelompokan ini terdapat beberapa pengelompokan tingkatan untuk menentukan nilai alternatif benih ikan lele berdasarkan nilainya. Sangat Bagus, Bagus, Cukup, Kurang dan Sangat Kurang. Dari hasil beberapa pemilihan kriteria dengan perhitungan manual, maka terdapat 12 kriteria benih ikan lele yang bagus / berkualitas baik.
PERANCANGAN INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) SEBAGAI KONTROL INFRASTUKTUR DAN PERALATAN TOLL PADA PT. ASTRA INFRATOLL ROAD
Authors: Hergika Gusti , Siswanto  , S Sutarti
Published: September 2022

Penerapan IOT ( Internet of Things ) bisa di terapkan pada berbagai bidang, khususnya sebagai system monitoring alat. Memonitoring alat melalui smartphone yang berada dalam genggaman. Dalam hal keadaan apapun, jarak sejauh apapun dengan IOT semua dapat terkendalikan. Monitoring peralatan toll pada PT. Astra InfraTol Road yang nantinya akan terhubung dengan Smartphone Teknisi, sehingga jika suatu saat peralatan toll megalami kerusakan maka teknisi akan cepat tanggap memperbaikinya. Perangkat keras yang di gunakan ialah, NodeMCU ESP8266, sensor RFID NC532, Motor Servo dan telegram. NodeMCU ESP8266 merupakan modul turunan pengembangan dari modul platform IoT (Internet of Things) NodeMCU ESP8266 di khususkan untuk projek IoT karena dapat connect Internet. Sehingga NodeMCU ESP8266 dapat mengirimkan data kerusakan pada telegram, sehingga informasi yang di dapatkan lebih cepat. Maka dari itu Perancangan Internet of Things untuk Kontrol Peralatan Toll pada PT. Astra Infratoll road. Di butuhkan sehngga tekisi akan selalu mendapat update kerusakan pada peralatan toll yang nantinya akan terhubung dengan smartphone melalui telegram.

Kata kunci : Internet of things, Telegram, NodeMCU ESP8266
Sistem Pakar Troubleshooting Mesin Pilling pada PT Etex Building Performance Indonesia Berbasis Web
Authors: Wihartoko Wihartoko
Published: September 2022

Kurangnya pengetahuan karyawan dalam Troubleshooting mesin pilling dan Keterbatasan pakar yang menguasai tentang Troubleshooting mesin Pilling yang dapat membantu memberikan solusi tentang troubleshooting mesin pilling. Maka dihadirkannya Aplikasi Sistem Pakar Berbasis web yang dibuat guna akan membantu operator  dalam menyelesaikan solusi dari masalah yang ada pada mesin pilling secara maksimal tanpa kehadiran seorang pakar sekalipun. Dan dapat memberikan kebebasan akses dalam membantu pengguna komputer dalam menangani masalah yang ada pada mesin pilling. Model Implementasi Aplikasi Sistem Pakar Berbasis Web memungkinkan sistem dapat menyelesaikan masalah Troubleshooting mesin pilling dan memberikan solusi ketika terjadi kerusakan atau ketidaksesuaian pada mesin pilling tanpa melibatkan seorang pakar. Penggunaan Aplikasi Sistem pakar ini dapat digunakan untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang kerusakan mesin pilling dengan menganalisa gejala-gejalanya, Kemudahan menganalisa kerusakan mesin pilling, dan karyawan baru yang belum mengerti mengatasi kerusakan mesin pilling dapat mengetahui berbagai macam gejala dan kerusakan mesin pilling berserta solusi untuk mengatasi kerusakan tersebut.
3 • La Copenaghen di Bang nei reportage e nel romanzo Stucco: 1879-1887
Authors: Ciaravolo Massimo
Published: September 2022

3.1 Giovane giornalista urbano. – 3.2 Scrivere la città in forma breve. – 3.3 Reporter dell’euforia borghese. – 3.4 Sguardo sulla miseria e senso della crisi. – 3.5 Città e teatro in osmosi: Stucco. – 3.6 Copenaghen tra oro e cenere nei reportage e nel romanzo.
6 • Il flâneur straniero. Antonius a Parigi di Claussen: 1896
Authors: Ciaravolo Massimo
Published: September 2022

6.1 Ponte simbolista. – 6.2 «Ekbátana» come quintessenza. – 6.3 La città straniera di Antonius. – 6.4 Tentativi di avvicinamento e smacco. – 6.5 Unione di capitali simbolici. – 6.6 Verso la Rive gauche. – 6.7 Un testo centrale.
8 • I segni della città rimandano altrove. Inferno di Strindberg: 1897-1898
Authors: Ciaravolo Massimo
Published: September 2022

8.1 Più romanzi in uno. – 8.2 Atemporalità o storicità? – 8.3 Grande disordine e coerenza infinita. – 8.4 Verso quale fede? – 8.5 Labirinto e mappa. – 8.6 Interni ed esterni. – 8.7 Posizionamento sulla Rive gauche. – 8.8 Città dei morti e città giardino. – 8.9 Chiaroveggenza naturalistica. – 8.10 Ritorno al caffè di Parigi.
PENGEMBANGAN PROTOTIPE GENERATOR AXIAL FLUX PERMANENT MAGNET (AFPM) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MAGNET NdFeB BERBENTUK COIN
Authors: Syam Sudirman , Kurniati Sri , Syam Nursalim
Published: September 2022

Desain generator aksial semakin dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan kinerja generator.Salah satu generator tipe aksial yang dikembangkan yakni, Axial Field Permanent Magnetik(AFPM) yang sangat baik diintegrasikan dengan turbin Savonius. Generator tipe AFPM saatini semakin menjadi dominan penggunaannya dengan harga yang bersaing terutama padapenggunaan magnet permanen energi tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahuipengaruh peningkatan fluks terhadap tegangan keluaran generator AFPM denganmenggunakan magnet NDFeB berbentuk coin dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh peningkatandaya generator AFPM dengan menggunakan magnet NDFeB berbentuk coin. Agar tercapaihal ini, akan dilakukan pendekatan dengan 3 cara, yaitu dengan (1) melakukan pengukuranfluks magnet coin yang digunakan pada rancangan rotor (2) melakukan perhitungan jumlahbelitan yang tepat untuk digunakan pada stator (3) melakukan pengujian laboratorium danuntuk mendapatkan karakteristik tegangan dalam kondisi tanpa beban dan berbeban.Semua belitan stator, magnet, dan inti rotor dibangun dan dirakit secara manual. Parametersemua generator diukur melalui eksperimen. Saat rotor berputar, maka medan magnet padarotor akan menginduksi kumparan pada stator dan pada ujumg-ujung kawat kumparan akantimbul tegangan listrik. Semakin banyak jumlah lapisan, semakin besar tegangan yangdihasilkan. Dengan mengacu pada teori magnetisme, prinsip kerja dari generator AFPMberhubungan antara interaksi sejumlah lapisan magnet pada rotor dengan dengan belitanstator sehungga terjadi gaya gerak elektromagnerik yang dapat meninmbulkan teganganpada generator. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan (1)semakin tinggi nilai fluks magnet rotor maka semakin besar tegangan keluaran yangdihasilkan. Nilai fluks tertinggi diperoleh pada magnet koin yang tersusun dalam 4 lapisanyaitu 282,36 mT; (2) semakin besar belitan stator, semakin besar tegangan keluarangenerator. Jumlah lilitan 172 didapatkan tegangan keluaran tertinggi sebesar 16,76 Voltdengan putaran 1000 rpm.
Assessment of affective valence and intensity when interpreting nonverbal emotional expressive behaviour
Authors: Heisenberg Gernot
Published: September 2022

The focus of this study is the evaluation of the accuracy of human interpretation of nonverbal emotional expressive behavior of other persons by means of an online questionnaire. The research results obtained suggest that determinants such as the age, gender and mood of the evaluated individuals influence the accuracy of their interpretation of emotions. It became apparent that there are, in some cases, gender differences in the interpretation of basic emotions and affective valence. The results show that women therefore recognise basic emotions and negative facial expressions far more accurately than male participants. These in turn are significantly better at decoding negative body postures. For the age determinant, too, varying results with regard to interpretation accuracy especially of negative emotions were found. The oldest participant group for the sample had significantly greater difficulty in recognising the emotion sadness than the other age groups. Analysis of the data also points to differences in interpretation accuracy depending on the form of expression presented. The results indicate that determinants related to the form of presentation, such as the display of emotions through the various components of expression – facial expressions, gestures, body posture – influence interpretation accuracy. In the study, facial expressions proved to be not diagnostic for decoding the affective valence of intense displays of emotion. The forms of expression body posture and overall body language, however, showed a higher decoding accuracy of affective valence.
Using online media to assess mirror self-recognition in domestic cats
Authors: Kim Youngbean , JOHNS Philip
Published: September 2022

In the mirror test of visual self-recognition, if an animal responds to its reflection as its own, rather than as to a novel individual, the animal may have the capacity to recognize itself. Here we explore two permutations of the mirror test on cats by gleaning data from social media. We examine TikTok videos where pet owners show cats reflective images with augmented reality filters; and YouTube videos where cats interact with mirrors. Behavioral sequence analysis revealed little support that cats understand reflective images. Few TikTok cats responded to AR images, and those cats may have responded to other cues, such as human touch. In YouTube videos, cats fell into five behavioral clusters, two which were aggressive, and two which were curious. Even curious cats showed little evidence that they understood mirrors. We discuss whether distinct clusters indicate that cat personality influences how cats respond to their reflections.
Common Patterns in Contemporary Nepali Arts, Life and Society
Authors: Sharma Yam Prasad
Published: September 2022

There are common trends and patterns in contemporary Nepal arts, politics, society, culture and education along with other dimensions of life. Such similarities suggest the interconnectedness of diverse dimensions of reality. One area mirrors the other one. Looking at art, we can infer the life and culture of the people. Superstructure is reflected in the base; and the base has been reflected in superstructure. Hypocrisy, pretention and imitation are the common patterns of Nepali art, culture and life in contemporary context. Due to such features, the foundation of the nation is shaking. The things that need to remain in the foundation are drifting on the surface. The drama of art, agriculture, education and politics will not support life and survival. It is just for showing until the disaster takes place. When there will be critical and catastrophic situation, we are sure to be drowned. Before this apocalypse, it is necessary to do little things that are real which enhance our art and life, which add a little stone on the foundation of the civilization. This research paper analyzes contemporary Nepali artworks and links them to cultural, social and political dimensions of the contemporary context. This is qualitative research since it interprets arts and events, and the interpretations can be multiple.
Municipal Solid Waste and its Implication in the 2022 Cholera Epidemic in Kathmandu
Authors: Khadka Aabhash , Khadka Aakash , Parajuli Anmol
Published: September 2022

During the monsoon of 2022, Kathmandu valley witnessed an unprecedented number of cholera cases in a brief period- on an epidemic scale. This event corresponded with a month-long stagnation of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) in the streets of the valley after protests and blockades from the residents in Sisdole- the location of the only landfill serving the valley. This paper has entertained the correlation between the two entities and has scrutinized the idea. To add to the study, the trends re studied and evaluated. Observations and literature reviews suggest MSW making the situation of cholera worse if not causing it. This study has also provided suggestions for getting the situation better in the longer term using available literature and has laid the groundwork for further research regarding the relationship between the two to further understand their significance on one another.
Perception of Abortion and Abortion Services among Girl Students in Nepal
Authors: Aryal Gokarna Raj , Sigdel Madhu Sudan
Published: September 2022

This research examines the perception of secondary level girl students on abortion and abortion services in the context of Nepal. This study employs primary data obtained from 250 adolescent girl students of community schools and bases on descriptive research design using quantitative method. The result reveals that 90 percent of the girl students possess the information of abortion and abortion services while only 80 percent of them have its legal knowledge. Nearly 87 percent of girl students of community schools show their awareness on safe abortion services while remaining others do not have any information about it. The major factors which cause adolescent girls to perform abortion include health of mother, poverty and undesirability of children. The data also exhibits that 72 percent of the respondents chose doctors as the best service providers followed by health assistants (19.2%) in Nepalese societies. It again shows that the skillful health workers are the choices for those who want to get abortion service. Likewise, majority of the respondents show their belief in government hospitals as safer places for this service. Since it came into legal practice in Nepal, many adolescent girls have been performing abortion practices regardless of using proper knowledge, counselling and professional skills. Observed as a sinful act in our community in the previous years, abortion has been taken as a common practice, today.
The Anthropology of Enthnationalism: The Politics of Difference
Authors: Pokhrel Krishna Prasad
Published: September 2022

Along with the emergence of Maoist-insurgency in Nepal ethnic awareness pervaded through the society which advanced to the form of movement even it delivered a sharp stroke at the threshold of Constitutional assembly and till it is under tide passion. The project of nation state (re)structuring of federal Nepal is on the progress. This enterprise essentially demands for some common consensus in understanding the contested notions behind the politics of identity versus difference vis-a-vis ethnic nationalism or a liberal concept of civic state before venturing the most controversial debate in searching the federal-strands in order to form a consolidated nation state. Constitutional assembly and the major political parties found largely engaged with talking about people’s ethnicity, their culture and languages as the major constructive principles pivoting around at which the federal nations were conceived. While the constitution of Nepal was announced without identification of its federal provinces because of these undercurrent emotions.

Ethnic classifications are rather arbitrary, they are changing over time - today's ethnicities are yesterday’s races, and they are different in different countries. While the dubiety on those dimensions to the extent of their nature of fluidity and situational applicability may supply sufficient ground for a clear-cut demarcation of a territorial boundary for any ethnic groups in Nepal. It is equally important to remind to this detail that how the globalized forces of hybridization is taking place. Hybridization is considered a powerful blurring process through which the elements of ethnicity, identity and purity with their boundary limitation becomes indistinct. Further, transnational and supranational context of inescapable globalized processes are of the great significant domains to this concern too.

In this regard, rendering with some common conceptual references of intellectually satisfying literatures, this paper aims to have recourse in searching common unifying and embracing dimensions of an integral nationalism, a collective overarching Nepalese identity woven within a common national sovereignty through which all the differences and commonalities can be shared, practiced and recognized so that may create pressure to sublimate bare political yearnings and therefore, pleads for the people in public-spheres and the social scientists, intellectuals to broach and share their views.
“One Belt One Road” Initiative of China: Promotion of Bi/Multilateral Regional Cooperation in South Asia
Authors: Yadav Shiva Kumar
Published: September 2022

The concept of “One Belt One Road” is initiated by People’s Republic of China which could be a foundational basis of development in the region. The ideas reflected in the presentations of an international seminar, entitled “Exploring Issues on Trans Himalayan Cooperation”, organized by Trans Himalayan Research Centre (THRC) of Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences (FOHSS) at Tribhuvan University (TU) on 21 May 2016. Based on the presentations of scholars from Nepal, China and Korea this paper, based on the presentations of the seminar, further argues that the One Belt One Road initiative will not only be “Connecting the peoples along the One Belt One Road routes” but also promoting multilateral regional cooperation in future strengthening South Asian regional cooperation. It eventually promotes Bi/Multilateral Regional Cooperation in South Asia taking into consideration that connectivity is key that connects different regions within and outside nations. However, connectivity alone is not enough and there is necessary to develop corridor to contribute economic development of country. It is therefore necessary to promote various kinds of bi/multilateral regional cooperation for the development of Trans Himalaya region of South Asia.
जनजागरणका अग्रदुत काशीबाबु {Kashibabu, the pioneer of public awakening}
Authors: पराजुली Parajuli जगतप्रसाद Jagatprasad
Published: September 2022

Available with fulltext.
अन्तरिम शासन २०११–२०१५ मा राजा महेन्द्रको भूमिका {King Mahendra's role in the interim regime 2011–2015}
Authors: गौतम Gautam बद्रीनारायण Badrinarayan
Published: September 2022

Available with fulltext.
विद्यार्थी राजनीतिमा छात्रा सहभागिताको अवस्था {The condition of female student participation in student politics}
Authors: त्रिपाठी Tripathi शकुन्तला Shakuntala
Published: September 2022

Available with fulltext.
टोखा चण्डेश्वरीको सांस्कृतिक अध्ययन {A Cultural Study of Tokha Chandeswari}
Authors: के.सी. KC श्याममदन Shyammadan
Published: September 2022

Available with fulltext.
The Effect of Smart Government on Governance in Covid-19 Era
Authors: Obianuju Unachukwu Nnedi , Ogbari Mercy Ejovwokeoghene , Chima George Uzoma K.
Published: September 2022

The research work looked at the relationship between various dimensions of smart government which are citizen centricity, efficiency, effectiveness and the dimensions of smart governance being strategic dimension, networking and collaboration between institutions. This study made use of a quantitative analytical cross-sectional design. The study made use of the Stakeholder theory. It also made use of the purposive, convenience and simple random sampling technique. A survey was designed for the respondents which was inclusive of one hundred and thirty (130) postgraduate students of Covenant University, Ota, Ogun state and the Statistical package for social sciences was used in running the analysis. According to the findings of this study, smart government could be regarded a foundation for establishing governance by utilizing advanced information and technology for good governance, which is characterized by multiple interrelationships between individuals, government and other decision makers. The sample size and analyses focused majorly on the Postgraduate students of Covenant University. From the findings, the students assert that the governments use of ICT platforms has been able to enhance the resilience of the government and organisations as they have been able to develop a  means to cope, adapt and adjust to this global change. The efficient and effective use of ICT, allowed for networking and collaborative interaction between government and other state and the governments and organizations. This implies that governments ability to take smart and strategic actions in the face of unforeseen and unpredictable challenges through the use of ICT has proven a candid means for the government to efficiently and effectively run any nation state. The findings focus on examining the effect of smart government on governance. The paper is significant in giving insightful directives on the realities of running government in a continuous dynamic environment which factors are unpredictable and gives a guide on how government should be run in the face of untold challenges.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan dan Harga Saham LQ45 pada Periode Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Puspitaningrum Galuh , Septina Fanny
Published: September 2022

Abstrak  - Kinerja keuangan dan harga saham merupakan hal yang penting di dalam perusahaan emiten LQ45. Selama masa pandemi COVID-19, terdapat adanya perubahan kinerja keuangan dan harga saham perusahaan LQ45. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kinerja keuangan dan harga saham pada saat sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19 pada perusahaan terdaftar indeks LQ45. Populasi dalam penelitian yaitu 45 perusahaan LQ45 periode 2018-202, sedangkan jumlah sampel yang ditetapkan dengan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 23 perusahaan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan uji beda berpasangan paired sample t-test dan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kinerja keuangan dengan indikator rasio ROA, OPM dan NPM serta harga saham closing price. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat adanya perbedaan yang signifikan pada kinerja keuangan sebelum dan selama COVID-19 berdasarkan ROA dan NPM sedangkan kinerja keuangan sebelum dan selama COVID-19 berdasarkan OPM tidak terlihat adanya perbedaan yang signifikan. Harga saham sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19 membuktikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa munculnya pandemi COVID-19 memberikan perubahan yang besar terhadap kinerja keuangan dan harga saham di dalam perusahaan LQ45. Kata Kunci: return on assets, operating profit margin, net profit margin, harga saham.
Human Resource Practices and Employee Performance: Mediating Role of Work Engagement and Training Sessions
Authors: Amir Muhammad , Ali Kamran , Ali Dilshad , Ali Alina Zulfiqar
Published: September 2022

The current study is an empirical evaluation of Human Resource (HR) practices on employee Performance within Pakistani organisations via the mediating role of work engagement and training sessions as they are conducted to enhance their performance in line with human capital theory. For the research, data was collected from 259 employees and HR managers from Pakistan manufacturing and service sector through self administered questionnaires. Moreover, two statistical software, SPSS and AMOS, have been employed for data analysis. The results have depicted a positive association between HR practices and the performance of employees. In addition, the study has revealed that work engagement and training sessions significantly mediate HR practices and employee performance. The study also emphasises manager development and gives credence to the implementation of HR practices which boost employee working passion. Consequently, these practices prove the instrumentality of training sessions in organisations. Employee productivity is improved through training sessions as well as work engagements. This research model is mainly the first to be studied within Pakistan with mediating role of training sessions and work engagements, keeping human capital theory at the centre.
Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Financial Performance: Moderating role of Ethical Leadership and Social Capital
Authors: Butt Sadia , Mubeen Iqra , Ahmed Adeel
Published: September 2022

This study examines the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and the firm financial performance in Pakistan with the mediating role of ethical leadership and social capital between CSR and financial performance. Data was collected by applying random probability sampling from 178 respondents through a survey method from employees of non-financial PSX listed firms. Linear regression was conducted through SPSS to test hypotheses. The regression results confirmed a positive and significant relationship between CSR and financial performance. The results further reveal a positive significant moderating role of ethical leadership between CSR and financial performance but no moderating role of social capital between CSR and financial performance. The study has implications for both scholars and management. The study has implications for both scholars and practitioners. The results reveal the vital role of a leader ethical conduct in implementing CSR practices and its positive effect on financial performance of an organization.
Supervised Feature Extraction and Synthesis of Integrated Circuits Micrographs for Physical Assurance
Authors: Mahfuz Al Hasan Md. , Tahsin Mostafiz Md. , Asadizanjani Navid
Published: September 2022

This article proposes a design for a real-time Trojan detection system and explores possible solutions to the challenge of large-scale SEM image acquisition. One such solution, a deep-learning approach that generates synthetic micrographs from layout images, shows significant promise. Learning-based approaches are also used to both synthesize and classify cells. The classification outcome is matched with the design exchange format file entry to ensure the purity of the underlying IC.
Electrical Characterizations Based on AFM: SCM and SSRM Measurements with a Multidimensional Approach
Authors: Coq Germanicus R. , Lüders U.
Published: September 2022

This article demonstrates the value of atomic force microscopes, particularly the different electrical modes, for characterizing complex microelectronic structures. It presents experimental results obtained from deep trench isolation (DTI) structures using SCM and SSRM analysis with emphasis on the voltage applied by the AFM. From these measurements, a failure analysis workflow is proposed that facilitates AFM voltage optimization to reveal the structure of cross-sectioned samples, make comparisons, and determine the underlying cause of failures.
Pengaruh Latihan Wall Drills terhadap Kemampuan Tendangan Naeryo Chagi
Authors: Wanto Sugar , Fikri Azizil
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine whether the effect of wall drills training on the ability to kick naeryo chagipada extracurricular Tae Kwon Do High School river candle. The method used in this study was a pure experimental method due to randomization, the experimental group (treatment) and the control group. Population in this study is all students who take extracurricular Tae Kwon Do, amounting to 20 people, each student 10 people as an experimental class and 10 people as a control class. Samples are given wall drills for 4 weeks with a frequency of 3 times a week. After 4 weeks there is an effect of wall drills training on the ability of naeryo chagi kicks in the Tae Kwon Do sport, which is an average posttest score of 34.2 with a difference of 4.2, and an average posttest result of 32.1 with a difference of 2 , 1. tcount 7.20> t table 1.73. Conclusion, that the wall drills exercise affects the ability of naeryo chagi kicks in Ta Kwon Do's extracurricular activities

Keywords: Wall Drills, Kick, Naeryo Changi
Perbandingan Metode Latihan Sistem Set dan Konvensional terhadap Kemampuan Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai Pemain Bolavoli Se-Kota Lubuklinggau
Authors: Sovensi Ever , Suhdy Muhammad , Supriyadi Muhammad
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of the results of training using a set system and conventional to the leg muscle explosive power of the volleyball club players in Lubuklinggau. This type of research is included in the quasi-experimental research category. The research design used was The One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population of this study were all volleyball clubs in Lubuklinggau city, totaling 7 clubs. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique, the samples in this study were 3 volleyball clubs in Lubuklinggau city including Sehase club, JVC and Caroline club. in order to obtain a sample of 44 male players. The test used is the vertical jump test which aims to determine the explosive power of leg muscles of volleyball club players in Lubuklinggau City, while the data analysis used is the t-test. The results of this study indicate that the training method using the set system has an effect on increasing the explosive power of leg muscles of volleyball players in the city of Lubuklinggau. In conclusion, conventional training methods have an effect on increasing the explosive power of leg muscles of volleyball players. The set system training method is more effective than conventional methods in increasing the explosive power of leg muscles of volleyball players.

Keywords: System Set, Conventional, Leg Muscle Explosive Power
Peningkatan Kunjungan Pariwisata dan Perekonomian Masyarakat Kabupaten Ende melalui Olahraga Bersepeda Tour De Flores
Authors: Rawe Aschari Senjahari , Kala Geryani Suryo Moang , Mbabho Finsensius
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in tourist visits and the impact on business actors in improving the community's economy. The research approach used qualitative descriptive methods to determine the increase in regional tourism through the Tour de Flores cycling sporting event. From research, it is known that with the implementation of the Tour de Flores, tourism in Ende Regency has increased from the previous year. The Tour de Flores cycling sport can indirectly achieve its goals, one of which is to improve people's living standards and improve public facilities and facilities. However, it cannot be denied that this increase has not been fully felt by the people of Flores, especially those in Ende Regency. The problems of the government and related institutions must be carried out optimally through increasing human resources, the economy, sports infrastructure and regional tourism innovation prioritizing HR, economic and other aspects.

Keywords: Cycling Sports, Tourist Visit, Economy.
Lari Berbeban 1 Kg pada Kaki 100 M 4 Repetisi Meningkatkan Kecepatan Tendangan Mawashi Geri Dojo SMP St. Theresia
Authors: Bili Lukas D , Bete Dixon E.M. Taek
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine running training with a load of 1 kg at 100 m 4 legs. Repetitions Increase Mawashi Geri's Kicking Speed ​​at Dojo Karateka SMP St. Theresia-Kupang City. This research method is an experimental method with the design research design is one group pre-test and post-test design. This research was conducted on Karate members at the Dojo SMP St. Theresia-Kota Kupang. The time used in implementing the training program is 6 weeks. The population in this study were Karate athletes. Sampling using random sampling technique (lottery), so that the sample used amounted to 10 people. Data collection techniques using action tests and documentation. Data analysis using the t-test formula. The results of data analysis showed that the mean of the initial test = 32.9, the mean of the final test = 42.9 and the result of the t-count = 43.455. The calculation result is then compared to df = N-1 (10-1) = 9. Then it is obtained 1,833 at the 5% significance level. It means that t-count (43.455)> t-table (1.833), which means that the alternative hypothesis / Ha is "accepted" while the null hypothesis / Ho is "rejected", because the value of t-count> t-table. Running training with a load of 1 kg on the leg 100 m 4 reps can increase the kick speed of mawashi geri karate athletes

Keywords: Running, Speed, Mawashi Geri's Kick
Permainan Tradisional Menyentuh Bola terhadap Kemampuan Throw In Permainan Sepakbola
Authors: Syafutra Wawan , Remora Hengky
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a traditional game of touching the ball on the ability to throw in a soccer game at SMK Yadika Lubuklinggau. The research method used in this study is a true experimental experimental design category for the control group pretest posttest category. That is by conducting a preliminary test and a final test with a population of 120 people. From this population, a sample of 60 male students was taken. The sample was divided into two groups, namely the experimental group and the control group with each group totaling 30 people. The data collection technique used in this research is the throw-in test technique, the data obtained from the results of the throw-in test, is analyzed using t-test statistics. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that there was a significant effect of traditional game practice on touching the ball on the ability to throw in soccer games

Keywords : Touching the ball, Throw in
Survei Kecemasan Pemain Sepakbola Universitas PGRI Palembang dalam Menghadapi Pertandingan
Authors: Akhbar M. Taheri , Mahendra Agung
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine how much anxiety the football players from PGRI Palembang University had. The research method used is descriptive quantitative method. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire/questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed using the percentage formula. The results showed that the anxiety of football players at PGRI Palembang University was based on 2 factors, namely intrinsic factors and extrinsic factors. Intrinsic factors of 77.61% players do not experience anxiety and 22.38% players experience anxiety. Extrinsic factor is 78.25% of players do not experience anxiety and 21.74% of players experience anxiety. In conclusion, the anxiety of football players at PGRI Palembang University in facing matches is in the low category.

Keywords: Anxiety, Football Player, Match
Pemahaman Siswa terhadap Pembelajaran Permainan Sepakbola di Sekolah Menengah Atas pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rojali Angga Pradini , Syafei Muhammad Mury , Nugroho Setio
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine students' understanding of learning football games at SMA Negeri 1 Tempuran. This research method is descriptive quantitative. With data collection techniques using survey methods. Data analysis of the proportions in. In conclusion, this study succeeded in showing that the understanding of class XI students on the understanding of learning football games for the very high category was 2%, the high category was 38%, the medium category was 24%, the low category was 27% and the very low category was 9%. In conclusion, the level of knowledge of class XI students towards learning the game of football is mostly high.

Keywords: Understanding of Football Game Learning, Student Understanding, Class XI
Hubungan Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai dengan Keterampilan Tendangan Lurus Atlet Pencak Silat
Authors: Gustama Kiki , Firlando Rais , Syafutra Wawan
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to determine the relationship between the explosive power of the leg muscles and the straight kick skills of the new Cimande Taba Pencak Silat college athletes in Lubuklinggau City. This research is a correlational study. The population in this study was the male pencak silat athlete Cimande Taba Baru, Lubuklinggau City. The samples taken from the total sampling were 20 male pencak silat athletes. The research method used is a quantitative approach with correlational methods, with data collection techniques using tests and measurements. The instrument for measuring leg muscle explosive power is using a standing brood jump test and for straight kick skills using a straight kick speed test. The data analysis technique uses Pearson product moment correlation and normality prerequisite test. The results showed that: There was a significant relationship between the explosive power of the leg muscles and the straight kick skills of the new Cimande Taba Pencak Silat college athletes, Lubuklinggau City, with the value of rcount = 0.555. > r table = 0.444. Coefficient of Determination (KD) = 30.8%. In conclusion, the alternative hypothesis is accepted.

 Keywords: Explosive Power of Leg Muscles, Straight Kick Skills
Tekanan Kompetisi pada Atlet Remaja Pencak Silat Kategori Tanding: Sebuah Ulasan tentang Pentingnya Peran Orang Tua dan Pelatih
Authors: Nugroho Ardi Setyo , Utomo Galih Prastyo , Purwanto Bambang , Sulistiawati Sulistiawati
Published: September 2022

Abstract

Physical activity from many studies has proven to have a positive impact on mental health. But also intense physical activity over a long period, induce athletes to feel depressed actually harm mental health. Adolescent athletes have the load of undergoing special training and competition to get high hours of competition. Psychological stresses have an impact on emotional stress associated with intensive training and competition demands, until induce a reduction in athletes' performance abilities and skill levels when competing. Psychological stress be one of induce failure to reach the peak of achievement. Environmental support, especially parents and coaches, play an important role in supporting adolescent athletes learn about self-control over stress (coping). Specific support and strategies, based on the experience provided by parents and coaches, provide valuable positive encouragement for adolescent athletes to deal with psychological stresses during competition. Support from parents and coaches increase protective factors such as optimism, can help athletes deal with psychological stress during competition. This article reviews the competition pressures on adolescent pencak silat athlete in the category tanding, with the perspective of the role of parents and coaches as the main environment of adolescent athletes. See not many scientific articles that discuss the pressure of competition from this point of perspective.

Keywords: Psychological stress, Competition, Pencak silat, Coach, Parents
Pengaruh Latihan Kebugaran Jasmani terhadap Kemampuan Teknik Dasar Shooting Permainan Sepakbola Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Sabik Rifki , Rahayu Ega Trisna
Published: September 2022

Abstract

This study aims to improve shooting ability by treating physical fitness tests. This study used an experimental method using a one-group pretest-posttest design. The research was conducted to practice shooting skills in soccer games. The research subjects were junior high school students with 16 students consisting of 6 boys and 10 girls with an average age of 15 years. The purposive sample was used as a data collection technique and analyzed using quantitative description and surgical test. The results show that the shooting ability of junior high school students has increased. There was an increase because physical fitness was able to stimulate students to be active in shooting soccer games. In conclusion, there is an effect of physical fitness training on the basic technical skills of shooting soccer games for junior high school students.

Keywords: , Junior high school, Physical Fitness, Shooting
Kol (Purn). SB. Mansoersami Prajurit Gyugun Sumatera Barat
Authors: Asmara Dedi , Henriko Reno
Published: September 2022

This research aims to study the history of the Indonesian military which has a long and winding journey. (Pur). SB. Mansoersami is one of those little people. Only has a few important letters and documents that prove that he had been a soldier during the Japanese government. This research uses historical research methods in the form of; heuristics, where all sources are collected, both oral and written. Then criticism is carried out to test the truth which will produce valid facts and data. Finally only interpreted as writing (historiography). The results of this study that the history of Col. (Pur). SB. Mansoersami was born from the descendants of the Sultanate of Siak Inderapura. Began to get the world of education from the People's School and at the time of the Japanese occupation took military education in Gyugun. The conclusion of this research is that the history of Captain (Ret) Mansoersami begins from the time he saw A. Talib returned home to the village dressed in military uniform complete with a samurai sword that looked dashing, so that made him enter into Gyugun

Keywords: Gyu Gun, Military, Japan.
Tradisi Membangun Rumah dengan Pendekatan Kearifan Lokal di Desa Tinabani Kabupaten Ende
Authors: M Siso Silvester , T.A. Kerong Fabiola
Published: September 2022

ABTRACT

The purpose of this evaluation is to study the tradition of building houses and the values contained in the tradition. This research is descriptive with qualitative agreement. Researchers become the main source in obtaining data from the results of field analysis and interviews. The research location was in Tinabani Village, Ende District, Ende Regency. The intensive relationship between the people of Tinabani Village and their natural, social and historical environment has provided knowledge of the use of materials provided by nature for escaping purposes. From the social side it is known how the Tinabani people work hand in hand in the process of making a house. This attitude of mutual cooperation makes the community more harmonious and peaceful. Meanwhile, history recognizes the traditions and traditions that bind their lives. It can be concluded that the people of Tinabani Village make good use of nature to preserve history. Tinabani people have strong traditions and social relations.

 

Keywords; Tradition, Home, Local Wisdom, Tinabani
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam Dalam Ngagai Rupuk’An Suku Seraway
Authors: Kandana Bobby , Ramadhan M. Yogi
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT

This study aims to find answers about the values of Islamic education in the performance of the Seraway tribe in Meranti Jaya Village, Ujanmas District, Kepahyang Regency, Bengkulu Province. This research method uses field research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques used in this study include observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the values of Islamic education contained in Ngagai Rupuk'An were moral education, sholawatan, marhaban, dzikir, religious lectures, social, reciting and reading Persanji books. The conclusion of this research is moral education, here the members of Ngagai Rupuk'an give an example to the community, namely by implementing morals or what we often call praiseworthy morals, for example, being willing to sacrifice, honest, polite, polite, fair, patient, and disciplined. Sholawatan, here the members of Ngagai Rupuk'An provide sholawatan education so that more and more of our prayer reading will be given intercession of the Prophet Muhammad at the end of the day.

Keywords: Islamic education values, Ngagai Rupuk’an.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Sebagai Upaya Pembangunan Desa
Authors: Wula Handrianus Vianey Melin , Suni Melkianus
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT

This study aims to look at women's empowerment activities in Letmafo Village, Insana Tengah Subdistrict, North Central Timor Regency, which is a district directly adjacent to the Democratic Republic of Timor Leste, through the weaving group with the target of research on the group of weaving craftsmen 'Teon Tabua'. in Letmafo Village. The research method used in this research is to use qualitative methods. The results of this research show that the development process in Letmafo village, women former migrant workers participate in development through empowerment activities of the 'Teon Tabua' weaving group with a process of opportunities given to the community, the community's willingness to support, and the community's ability to calculate in the empowerment program carried out in the village, the result is to support household income. The conclusion of this research is that the opportunity, willingness, and ability to participate in village development have been carried out by women who are determined by their mentality to build or improve their lives with their interactions in the empowerment group of 'Teon Tabua' weaving tenun.

Keywords: Village Development, Women Empowerment.
Upaya Orang Tua Dalam Menanamkan Hablumminannas Pada Masa Covid-19
Authors: Anggraini Putri Ria , Sari Dewi Purnama
Published: September 2022

This study aims to identify how parents' efforts to instill hablumminannas values in children during the Covid-19 period. This study uses a qualitative method. Information is obtained by the method of sowing questionnaires through the WhatsApp group and questions and answers to students, students and teachers. The results of this study prove that there is a fairly good progress in learning the personality and bonding of children and aged people throughout the upgrading from home. Personality values that can be raised from activities that students try at home are personality numbers (1) Religious, (2) Obedient, (3) Innovative, (4) Independent, (5) Responsibility, (6) Curiosity. . The conclusion of this research is that the growth of these personality values is the result of the synergy of teachers and aged people in guiding students with love, relationship, carrying out positive activities together in the Covid-19 pandemic.