bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
تطبيق الطريقة الانتقائية بوسيلة الأفلام العربية في تدريس الإملاء "دراسة تجريبية في الصف الثاني بالمدرسة المتوسطة المدنى العزيزية Aceh Besar"
Authors: Ulil abshariyah  , Tarmizi Ninoersy  , Muhammad Ridha
Published: July 2024

Based on the researcher’s observation that some students in the second grade of the junior high school  feel difficult to learn dictation and do not understand the lesson when the process of teaching and learning is that they do not focus while they speak and laugh between them in the classroom, and this is the reason that some of them do not understand the lesson and some of them can understand the lesson, but it is difficult to distinguish write whose exits are equal to the write ت andة . Therefore, the researcher tries to overcome these problems by applying the selective method of Arabic films in teaching dictation. The objectives of this research were to know the effectiveness of the selective method of Arabic films in teaching dictation at the Al-Madani Al-Aziziyah Junior High School Aceh Besar and to introduce the activities of the teacher and students when applying the selective method by means of Arabic films in learning Dictation in the Al-Madani AL-Aziziyah Junior High School Aceh Besar The researcher uses the one-group pre-test post-test design, the researcher presents observation paper, tribal testing, and dimensional testing as research tools. The result of applying the selective method in the Arabic film method in teaching dictation in the second grade of the Junior High School Aceh Besar got an excellent score, in the activities of the teacher with a score of  92.5% and in the activities of students with a score of 92.5%، When analyzing observation data. The application of the selective method by the Arabic film method is effective in teaching dictation, and the researcher relies that the result of the test ( Paired Sample T-Test) obtained the result level of significance ( sig.2-tailed 0,000 )، It is smaller than the result of the indication level ( 0,005 ), indicating that zero assumption is cost-effective and alternative imposition is acceptable. It indicates that the application of the selective method by Arabic films is effective in teaching dictation.
تعليم النحو باستخدام أسلوب المفتاح للعلوم (دراسة الحالة في مدرسة التربية الإسلامية جندونج)
Authors: Haviza Husna Kuntum , Yusuf Salam Muhammad , Suharmon  , Harahap Partomuan
Published: July 2024

This research is how to implement nahwu learning using al-miftah lil’ulum technique at MTI Canduang Bukittinggi. The aim of this research is to describe and explain how the objectives, materials, media, methods and evaluation of nahwu learning use al-miftah lil’ulum technique at MTI Canduang. The type of research that researchers use is qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive case study. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis used is selecting data, grouping data, content analysis, and drawing conclusions. And this research shows the results that 1) The aim of learning nahwu with al-miftah technique at MTI Canduang is a functional objective 2) the learning material for nahwu with al-miftah technique at MTI Canduang is in the form of material in the book al-miftah lil-ulum 4 volumes 3) the method of learning nahwu with The al-miftah technique at MTI Canduang starts from the opening, then asks the students to recite syi'ir and nadzham first by chanting, and also the teacher carries out tahqiq and tasmi' 4) the media for learning nahwu with the al-miftah technique at MTI Canduang is audio visual media 5) evaluation of nahwu learning with the al-miftah technique, namely with written and oral exams.
وسيلة قرص الساعة وفعاليتها لترقية قدرة الطالبات على فهم العدد والمعدود (دراسة تجريبية بـMTs Nurul Islam Peudada )
Authors: FAJRIAH  , Suci Hijriati
Published: July 2024

The problem in the process of learning Arabic in grade 2 (b)  at MTs Nurul Islam Peudada is that  the students are not able to understand ‘adad  and ma’dud. Some students have difficulty adjusting between‘adad and ma’du. This research aims to identify the effectiveness the use of wall clock media to increase students’  ability to understand ’adad  and ma’dud in grade 2 (b) at MTs Nurul Islam Peudada. The research method in this research is pre experimental method with the one group pre-test and post-test design. To collect the data, the researcher used the test. The result of this research is the using of wall clock media is effective to increase students’  ability to understand ’adad and ma’dud . Furthermore, it was found that the result of the T-Test is a significance level (2- tailed) 0.00<0.05. This value shows that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected.
"تطبيق تصنيف بلوم للمعرفة على تدريبات كتاب "العربية للناشئين
Authors: Nidayatur Rahmah  , Muhammad Afif Amrulloh
Published: July 2024

The educational process invokes the educational book, and the book still has a weakness is the low proportion of training in textbooks. This problem is evident in the weakness of the learner's progress in learning, but in lack or failure to achieve the goals of education and so on. And books in the teaching of Arabic, including the book of al-â€˜Arabiyyah li al-Nasyiin.The objectives of this research are to find out the application of Bloom's knowledge classification to the training of the book "al-â€˜Arabiyyah li al-Nasyiin". Use qualitative and quantitative input and descriptive approach in content analysis. The results of this research are that the training of Arabic writers for young people is at the level of understanding to the level of creativity. The first three levels (remembering, understanding, applying) on the last three levels (analysis, assessment, creativity) are at a far higher rate of 74.3%. Where the number of exercises in the last level (analysis, calendar, creativity) lost 25.7%
الأصوات اللغوية عند سيبويه
Authors: Putri Rahmawati
Published: July 2024

The aim of this paper is to describe thought of Sibawaih about sounds of language in terms of classical Arabic literature. Sibawaih is a traditional linguist who has great reputation and influence on development of Arabic linguistics. This is due to his expertise in Arabic linguistic theories as reflected in one of his works, KitÄb Sibawaih (The Book of Sibawaih)  or al-KitÄb. The problems about sounds of language also discussed in that book. Sibawaih discuss about sounds of language in volume 4 of the Sibawaih book, especially in the chapter Idgham. Sibawaih examines the sounds of language in terms of the number of sounds in Arabic language , point of articulation, and characteristics of sound language. Some thought of Sibawaih are different with the opinion of modern linguists and this paper try to present interesting side from thought of Sibawaih in relation to sounds of language
Editorial
Authors: Reis Marcus Vinicius , Cavalcanti Erinaldo , Rascke Karla Leandro , Cabral Geovanni Gomes , Sampaio Maria Clara Sales Carneiro
Published: July 2024

Maria Visconti, doutoranda em História (UFMG) e coordenadora do Núcleo Brasileiro de Estudos de Nazismo e Holocausto (NEPAT) e Carlos Artur Gallo, doutor em Ciência Política (UFRGS), professor da Universidade Federal de Pelotas (UFPel) e coordenador do Núcleo de Pesquisa sobre Políticas de Memória (NUPPOME) são os organizadores do Dossiê De Norte a Sul, a sombra do autoritarismo e do fascismo no passado e no presente: perspectivas sobre experiências limítrofes nos séculos XX e XXI, que traz contribuições significativas à História e à historiografia sobre autoritarismos, regimes nazifascistas e suas reverberações no mundo. Cada artigo permite vislumbrar minucioso cuidado com as memórias narradas em distintos suportes, teorias e metodologias de vieses críticos e resultados analíticos surpreendentes para a historiografia.
Não falamos de Hitler: o silêncio da historiografia sobre o nazismo entre 1945-1960
Authors: Monteiro Gustavo Feital
Published: July 2024

Com o fim do governo Nacional-Socialista em 1945, a Alemanha entrou em um período de reconstrução e reorganização que abrangeu todos os campos da vida social. Os primeiros anos após a Segunda Guerra foram caracterizados pela nova configuração política e pela orientação ideológica na adequação à Guerra Fria. No espaço acadêmico, esse período apresentou determinados aspectos da pesquisa do passado alemão, com repercussões políticas interferindo na forma como os historiadores analisavam e interpretavam o nazismo. O presente artigo busca observar as principais características da historiografia entre 1945 e 1960 com o objetivo de identificar a ausência de estudos sobre esse tema. Derivados da tendência em ignorar o passado recente para priorizar a reconstrução, os estudos escritos nesse período formavam uma exceção que demonstrava uma inclinação ideológica nas suas interpretações.
O humanismo Freireano: a presença de Jacques Maritain
Authors: Ribeiro Renilson Rosa , Arruda Emerson de , Souza Neto João Clemente de
Published: July 2024

Neste artigo é analisada a presença do pensamento filosófico de Jacques Maritain como uma das matrizes epistemológicas que estruturam o pensamento educacional de Paulo Freire na construção do seu ideal pedagógico. Tal perspectiva nos conduz ao exame paradigmático do humanismo integral como uma categoria importante ou essencial na compreensão da natureza ontológica do ser humano. Esse modelo hermenêutico maritainiano aplicado a definição da identidade do indivíduo, nos dá condições de perceber a presença de um elemento metafísico de natureza transcendental regendo um modelo educação que considera a dignidade humana e o engajamento político como bases norteadoras na construção da educação como prática da liberdade. O texto em questão não tem como propósito fazer uma análise de todas as correntes filosóficas que constituem o humanismo em Freire, mas, estabelece uma reflexão teórica de caráter introdutório, a partir da abordagem bibliográfica, quanto a presença da filosofia de Maritain na pedagogia freireana.
A extensão universitária, comunicação e mobilização social: experiência de um projeto de extensão para o enfrentamento ao trabalho escravo contemporâneo
Authors: Bittencourt Luciana Gonzaga
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo principal refletir, a partir de um projeto de extensão sobre a importância da extensão universitária como ferramenta estratégica para o enfrentamento ao trabalho escravo contemporâneo. Como metodologia optou-se pela construção de referencial teórico baseado em pesquisas bibliográfica e documental com ênfase na relação de exploração entre trabalho e capital para o desenvolvimento socioeconômico brasileiro. Além disso, construiu-se um panorama sobre a mobilização social, práxis gramsciana e estratégias de comunicação utilizadas por diferentes organizações da rede de enfrentamento ao trabalho escravo contemporâneo do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Aponta-se que é necessária a articulação de diferentes sujeitos para erradicar esse crime, incluindo ações de extensão.
Questões sobre os usos do patrimônio arquitetônico no ensino de história: um estudo de caso das igrejas de São Pedro dos Clérigos (Recife - PE) e de Nossa Senhora do Carmo (João Pessoa - PB)
Authors: Borges Rayssa Eutália Gurjão Coutinho , Barbosa Débora Gonçalves , Alvarenga Lucas Thiago Rodarte
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre como a educação patrimonial, em diálogo com os lugares de memória, pode contribuir para o ensino de História. Sendo assim, o propósito é investigar o potencial da Igreja de São Pedro dos Clérigos (Recife - PE) e da Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Carmo (João Pessoa - PB) na construção de uma educação crítica que coloca em evidência os jogos de poder que estão inerentes ao campo do patrimônio. A partir disso, propõe-se expressar a importância da concepção de atividades que utilizam o patrimônio como ferramenta no ensino de História. Para tanto, será analisado como o currículo, em específico a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), tratam a questão patrimonial nesta disciplina. Nesse viés, esta pesquisa parte da relevância em debater como essas práticas que exploram os bens culturais locais auxiliam na construção de saberes na História.
Navigating Change: The Role of 21st Century Technological Innovations on Seafarers’ Professional Lives
Authors: Aguilar Robert Jr. , Arcolar Warren Cris , Calmerin Christian Earl David , Dupa Rod Ryan , Fabila Ezequiel Paul , Laplana Patrick , Ortencio Kent Angelo
Published: July 2024

The research investigated the impact of modern technology on seafarers within the maritime industry, aiming to understand how technological advancements influence their work lives through a narrative phenomenology qualitative research approach. The findings revealed a significant transformation in seafarers’ professional experiences, identifying key themes such as automation, communication evolution, continuous training, enhanced maintenance, and improved emergency response. Seafarers reported positive attitudes towards the efficiency brought by automation, while communication technologies provided global connectivity but raised concerns about constant updates. Job satisfaction was shaped by diverse roles, adaptation challenges, productivity gains, and career advancement opportunities. Continuous learning emerged as essential, underscoring the need for seafarers to stay current with evolving technologies. Adaptation strategies included developing soft skills, complying with regulations, and anticipating future trends. Recommendations emphasized continuous learning, effective time management for internet use, upgrading educational institutions, specific equipment training, and proficiency in software applications. These recommendations offer a roadmap for seafarers, educational institutions, and industry stakeholders to navigate and leverage technological advancements in the maritime sector, ensuring safety, satisfaction, and success amid ongoing technological evolution.
PRÁTICAS NEGOCIAIS: MODELOS DE ATUAÇÃO DE NEGOCIADORES
Authors: Costa Marina , Johansen Margarida , Durão Mário
Published: July 2024

Numa negociação é necessário ter base argumentativa para conseguir atingir um resultado de sucesso, sendo exigível saber questionar, escutar, comunicar de forma não-verbal e argumentar. Existem técnicas que o negociador coloca em ação para manipular os objetos da negociação e táticas, i.e., ações práticas e pontuais que se inserem num espetro mais vasto que convergem para o aproveitamento das oportunidades estratégicas, sendo que existem dois grandes tipos de táticas negociais: as distributivas e as integrativas. Foi aplicado um inquérito por questionário a uma amostra de 75 participantes que atuam na área comercial e negocial. Os principais resultados evidenciam que, maioritariamente, os participantes indicaram sempre ou frequentemente usar táticas integrativas. Destacam-se a complexidade das interações de negociação e a necessidade de ser considerada uma variedade de fatores ao analisar as estratégias adotadas pelos negociadores, as quais fornecer insights úteis para profissionais e pesquisadores interessados em entender e aprimorar as habilidades de negociação em diferentes contextos.
Complicaciones post trasplante hepático en pacientes pediátricos en un hospital de tercer nivel, Lima-Perú, 2016-2020
Authors: Castro-Johanson Rosa , Tello Quispe Gabriela , Verastegui S. Rodrigo , Perez Rodriguez Diana
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Determinar las complicaciones durante el primer año post trasplante hepático en pacientes pediátricos del Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño-San Borja (INSN-SB) durante el periodo 2016-2020. Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo, transversal. Se revisaron las historias clínicas de los pacientes trasplantados hepáticos atendidos durante el seguimiento post trasplante en el INSN SB recolectándose características epidemiológicas, indicación de trasplante; puntaje PELD, score CHILD y complicaciones previas al trasplante, así como la frecuencia de las principales complicaciones presentadas durante el primer año post trasplante. Resultados: De los 16 pacientes evaluados, el 62,5% fueron menores de 1 año, siendo la mediana de peso 7,4 kg, el 50% presentó un score CHILD C, la mediana de PELD de 23. El principal motivo de trasplante fue atresia de vías biliares (62,5%). Las principales complicaciones previas al trasplante fueron la hipertensión portal (75%) y la desnutrición (68,8%). Todos los pacientes post trasplantados presentaron al menos una complicación infecciosa: bacteriana (53%), infección por CMV (75%) e infección por EBV (31%); en relación a las complicaciones vasculares, 25% presentaron  trombosis de vena porta y un paciente (6%) presentó estenosis de arteria hepática; con respecto a las  complicaciones biliares, el 12,5% presentaron fístula biliar, también el 12,5% presentaron  dilatación de la vía biliar, mientras que el 6,25% presentó bilioma. Conclusiones: Dentro de las principales complicaciones del paciente post trasplantado hepático podemos destacar que todos los pacientes presentaron al menos una complicación infecciosa (100%), complicaciones vasculares el 31% y complicaciones biliares en el 31,25% de los pacientes.
A Short Primer on British Constitutionalism: A Constitutional System Without a Constitution
Authors: Hunter Richard , Lozada Hctor
Published: July 2024

This article is a primer on the British constitutional system. It discusses the various constitutional characteristics and classifications; elements of the "unwritten" British constitution; and advantages and disadvantages of written and unwritten constitutions. The paper concludes with a description of the main features of the British constitutional system "most especially the revered "Magna Carta" of 1215, which many regards as "the first great public act of the nation, after it has realized its own identity." The paper is designed to explain key differences between the American and British constitutional systems as a resource for students seeking a better understanding of governmental structures as a part of an introductory course in international business that adopts a comparative approach to business decision-making in the international environment. While this study focuses on Great Britain, the aim is to encourage the understanding the context of business decision-making while operating in various democratic structures.
Determinants of Women’s Participation in Community Development Projects in Mandera County, Kenya
Authors: Gedi Bishar , Abuga Isaac
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to investigate the determinants Of Women Participation In Community Development Projects In Mandera County, Kenya.
Methodology: Descriptive survey research design was used. The target population of the study was est. 10,000 eligible women involved in various projects in the six (6) constituencies across Mandera County. A simple random sampling and a total of 207 respondents selected as the study sample. Primary data was collected via questionnaires issued by drop and pick method. Quantitative data collected was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The data was presented in form of tables, graphs, and pie charts. Correlation analysis was conducted to assess the strength of the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. Regression analysis was employed to establish factors determining women's participation in community development projects in Mandera County, Kenya. 
Results: The study concludes that socio-cultural practices, education and political factors have a direct influence on women participation in community-based projects. Specifically, Socio cultural practices and politics were found to be the major impediments to women participation in community projects while education was found to be an impetus. The study calls for government to fast track implementation of the existing legal framework against retrogressive socio-cultural practices such as FGM and early marriages, to enact more laws that promote and guarantee women and other minority groups' education and inclusion in running of both the private and the public sector.
Unique Contribution to Theory and Practice: Further studies were recommended on impediments of actualization of gender equality in political leadership in in Kenya. A replication of this study is recommended but in different communities across the country and in both the African and Asian continents. This is to inform generalization of this study findings.
Morbidity of Complicated Gallstone Disease with Surgical Management: Comparison between Laparoscopic and Open Cholecystectomy
Authors: Bushra Ghulam  , Shabbir Ahmed  , Muhammad Mumtaz Ather  , Aamir Javid  , Shoiab Anwar  , Usama Ali
Published: July 2024

Objective: To compare the outcomes of laparoscopic cholecystectomy with open cholecystectomy in patients with complicated gallstone disease.
Methodology: This prospective, randomized controlled trial study conducted at the general surgery department, Bakhtawar Amin Medical and Dental College Multan from January 2021 to December 2022, focused on patients with complicated gallstone disease diagnosed on basis of ultrasonography the patients were divided into two groups, Group A for open cholecystectomy and Group B for laparoscopic cholecystectomy by simple randomization method. Main variables of study were post-operative infection, pain score, hospital stay and mobilization time. SPSS version 27 was used for data analysis.
Results:  Severity of pain was mild in 16 (17.8%) and 29 (32.2%) patients of OC and LC groups respectively. Whereas, pain was severe in 28 (31.1%) and 25 (27.8%) patients of OC and LC groups respectively, (p=0.076). According to complications, chest infection was most common in 30 (33.3%) LC group, (p<0.001). The average mobilization time in OC and LC groups was 16.78±8.51 hours and 15.78±9.74 hours, respectively, (p=0.469). While, length of hospital stay in OC was higher than LC group, 5.91±2.45 days and 2.97±1.89 days, respectively. (p<0.001).
Conclusion:  Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is a safe and effective treatment for complicated gallstone disease in many cases. It offers several advantages, including minimal invasiveness, shorter hospitalization, early mobilization, and faster recovery. However, the decision on the surgical approach should be individualized based on the patient's specific condition and the surgeon's judgment.
A RESPONSABILIDADE AMBIENTAL DAS CONCESSIONÁRIAS DE AUTOMÓVEIS NA MITIGAÇÃO DO EFEITO ESTUFA
Authors: Silva Teixeira Paula , Duarte Pinheiro Ana Cláudia
Published: July 2024

Os efeitos das mudanças climáticas estão cada vez mais evidente. Os gases do efeito estufa provenientes dos veículos automotores têm impactos significativos no clima global. Plantar árvores é uma prática altamente eficaz para a captura deste gás. A Constituição Federal de 1988 considera a defesa ao meio ambiente atribuição de toda a sociedade, em todas as suas esferas. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo evidenciar a importância de leis e responsabilização das concessionárias de automóveis para mitigação do efeito estufa e a proteção do meio ambiente em âmbito internacional e nacional. Este trabalho foi desenvolvido mediante método indutivo que abordou princípios do direito ambiental, dados sobre a importância das árvores e legislação nacional e internacional. Conclui-se que o meio ambiente é responsabilidade de todos e as pessoas físicas devem evitar danos ambientais.
OS EFEITOS DE PISCICULTURAS EM TANQUES-REDE E SAZONALIDADE SOBRE A HISTOLOGIA HEPÁTICA DE Plagioscion squamosissimus (Heckel,1840)
Authors: Castilho Ana Gabriela , Soler Garves José Daniel , Kotz Kliemann Bruna Caroline , Luciana Delariva Rosilene , Paiva Ramos Igor , Franceschini Lidiane , De Arruda Amorim João Paulo
Published: July 2024

O Brasil tem se destacado no cenário global da piscicultura, principalmente usando tanques-redes, os quais podem influenciar os ambientes ao permitir a livre circulação da água e assim possibilitam entrada contínua de matéria orgânica no sistema aquático. Esse estudo concentrou-se em avaliar como a interação entre aspectos ecológicos e histopatológicos podem identificar influências das pisciculturas, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de políticas de produção sustentável e conservação ambiental. Para isso, avaliou-se o fígado de Plagioscion squamosissimus (silvestre) em áreas com e sem pisciculturas. Constatou-se hipertrofia nuclear, presença de melanomacrófagos, congestão vascular e núcleo picnótico com maiores frequências em peixes dos pontos TR, sugerindo que as alterações na qualidade da água, bem como estresse promovido pelo manejo das pisciculturas podem provocar histopatologias. Esses achados destacam a necessidade de políticas de gestão mais sustentáveis para a aquicultura.
Palavras-chave: histopatologia. Piscicultura. sustentabilidade.
MITOS ACERCA DE MOZART
Authors: Guevara Moisés
Published: July 2024

Wolfgang Mozart es uno de los compositores más populares y gustados de la historia de la música. Su biografía es atractiva pues desde niño desplegó su genio a lo largo y ancho de Europa tanto como ejecutante y como compositor, encontrando su propia voz a una edad en que la mayoría de los compositores todavía están en su etapa de aprendiz. Mozart dominó el arte de composición musical con gran maestría, produciendo obras con un gusto exquisito. Precisamente porque sus obras son tan atractivas es que surge un deseo por conocer al hombre que las creó. De modo que la biografía de este compositor también ha despertado mucho interés entre los amantes de la música. Este interés se incrementa y toma dimensiones de intriga debido a las circunstancias misteriosas en torno a su muerte, pues aún se desconoce cuál fue su causa real. La intriga es mayor cuando se toma en cuenta que él tan solo tenía 35 años cuando falleció. Las condiciones peculiares que se dieron en torno a su muerte han dado lugar a muchas especulaciones que a su vez ocasionaron el surgimiento de historias ficticias sobre el compositor. Asimismo, debido a lo atractivo de un genio tan joven y dado a que nunca ocupó posiciones eminentes, que era lo usual de la época para los compositores de prestigio, también aparecieron mitos fantasiosos sobre su vida. Desmintiendo los mitos acerca de Mozart y exponiendo los hechos históricos, se puede tener una perspectiva mejor de su vida.
JUVENTUD UNIVERSITARIA DESDE LA GLOCALIDAD
Authors: Yup Pablo
Published: July 2024

En la era contemporánea, caracterizada por una interconexión global sin precedentes, el concepto de "glocalidad" ha emergido como un fenómeno que redefine las dinámicas sociales, culturales y económicas que integra la intersección entre lo global y lo local, donde la información fluye más allá de las limitaciones físicas. En este contexto de creciente glocalidad, la juventud se encuentra en el epicentro de cambios significativos. Los jóvenes, con su acceso sin precedentes a la información y su capacidad para participar en redes globales, están moldeando y siendo moldeados por las fuerzas de la glocalidad. Este artículo se propuso explorar la forma de adaptación tecnológica de los jóvenes universitarios y su auto identificación en las redes sociales virtuales. Se trabajó con una metodología cualitativa con diseño de investigación exploratoria. La técnica de recolección de datos utilizada fue la entrevista semiestructurada, con una muestra teórica intencionada a jóvenes de 18 a 29 años universitarios cumpliendo con criterios de selección de relevante, significativo y de control para obtener representatividad y diversidad en términos de género, origen étnico y nivel socioeconómico. Los resultados revelaron una interacción compleja entre influencias globales y locales en la construcción de su identidad, destacando la adaptabilidad, pero también los desafíos asociados con la presión de conformarse a estándares globales. Se concluye que los jóvenes navegan y construyen sus identidades en un mundo globalizado, subrayando la necesidad de enfoque inclusivos y comprensivos para apoyar a las juventudes contemporáneas.
Scientific virtual reality as a research tool in prehistoric archaeology: the case of Atxurra Cave (northern Spain)
Authors: Torres Antonio , Medina-Alcaide Mª Ángeles , Intxaurbe Iñaki , Rivero Olivia , Rios-Garaizar Joseba , Arriolabengoa Martin , Ruiz-López Juan Francisco , Garate Diego
Published: July 2024

Highlights:

This study proposes the practical utility of an immersive Virtual Reality (VR) experience for the dissemination and study of Palaeolithic Rock Art.
Thanks to a series of multidisciplinary studies, a virtual reconstruction of the archaeological context of an area with rock art has been achieved.
The Palaeolithic lighting systems documented in Atxurra cave have been virtually recreated, allowing real-time interaction through VR.

Abstract:
The Upper Palaeolithic period (ca. 45000 - 12000 BP) was the time when figurative art chiefly produced by Homo sapiens emerged and developed. The Upper Palaeolithic rock art entails a multisensory experience that goes beyond depicted images observation: it includes aspects related to the cognitive development of human mind, the spatial dimensions, the type of rock surface, artificial lighting, and challenges of navigating the underground environment. Traditionally, the study of Palaeolithic art in caves has focused on paintings and illustrated subjects' graphic analysis. However, a recent shift in methodological focus has favoured a comprehensive and interdisciplinary study of rock art. This new perspective has allowed the investigation of surrounding elements that significantly influence the art and its interpretation. Combining this with new digital technologies, it is now possible to reconstruct Palaeolithic artistic creation and contemplation environments with precision, offering researchers an immersive and interactive experience through virtual reality (VR). The two documented Palaeolithic lighting systems in the sector J “Ledge of the Horses” have been virtually recreated. The lighting simulation parameters are based on those obtained from an anthracological study of the charcoal remains found in the cave and the subsequent experimental program. The study included analysing both three-dimensional (3D) models of the cave, obtained through photogrammetry and laser scanning, and the lighting systems in the graphics engine ©Unreal Engine 5; this allowed the researchers to create an interactive VR environment that faithfully reflects the current state of scientific knowledge about the cavity. Using VR is a substantial methodological advancement, regarding both knowledge transmission and the creation of more robust and coherent archaeological interpretations through sensory perception and historical empathy. This approach has been applied to the main decorated sector of the Atxurra Cave (Basque Country, Spain), a space containing dozens of engraved and painted representations, and surface archaeological material, subjected to a comprehensive multidisciplinary study.
Authors: Mustika Eni , Wicaksono Harjunadi , Lestary Indry Ayu
Published: July 2024

Laundry house is a business engaged in laundry services. Every day the laundry house can receive about 20 to 25 laundry per day. Most data management processes are still carried out manually, starting from customer data registration, recording transaction data, and even for making reports still written in the general ledger. This causes various problems such as, the difficulty of finding customer data, making complicated reports because they have to recap transaction data that takes a long time and is not efficient. The creation of a Web-Based Laundry Application at a Laundry House aims to make it easier for employees to serve costamers, with this Web-Based Laundry Application, employees can more quickly handle transactions quickly and accurately so that transaction calculations can be done quickly based on the service chosen by the customer. With the Web-Based Laundry Application, it is also easier for laundry business actors to monitor their daily income in real time, see the busiest time in the field and make accurate reports automatically.
Authors: Maryanto Maryanto , Sarmigi Elex , Kusmila Zesmi , Wahyuni Endah Sri
Published: July 2024

Pertumbuhan industri di Indonesia belakangan menunjukkan tren positif dengan inovasi canggih dan pertumbuhan signifikan di sektor perbankan syariah. Namun, industri pertambangan mengalami penurunan, menciptakan tantangan unik. Meskipun Indonesia kaya sumber daya alam, sektor pertambangan, terutama batu bara, mengalami fluktuasi harga global yang signifikan, memengaruhi kinerja perusahaan tambang batu bara di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Metode analisis ini melibatkan penggunaan Economic Value Added (EVA) dan Market Value Added (MVA) sebagai indikator kinerja keuangan perusahaan tambang batu bara. Hasil menunjukan beberapa perusahaan berhasil menciptakan nilai tambah positif, namun sektor secara keseluruhan mengalami fluktuasi signifikan. Fluktuasi ini sebagian besar dipengaruhi oleh volatilitas harga batu bara di pasar global. Pada periode tertentu, penurunan harga batu bara menyebabkan penurunan laba sebelum pajak dan nilai tambah perusahaan. Di sisi lain, kenaikan harga pada periode lain memberikan dampak positif. Meskipun beberapa perusahaan mampu mengelola risiko ini, analisis MVA menunjukkan bahwa kesejahteraan pemegang saham masih terpengaruh oleh fluktuasi pasar.
Takes Two to Tango: Digital Twins and AI Revolutionize Sports Science and Medicine
Authors: Nobari Hadi
Published: July 2024

Purpose: Technological advancements are transforming the field of sports science and medicine, leading to a new era of performance improvement and injury prevention. Digital twins and artificial intelligence (AI) are at the forefront of these innovations, working together to redefine athletic training and monitoring. This editorial offers a comprehensive overview of the integration of digital twins and AI in sports science, with a focus on their potential applications, challenges, and future developments. By utilizing sensor data, AI algorithms, and biometrics, digital twins create virtual replicas of athletes, enabling precise performance monitoring and personalized training programs.
Conclusions: Large datasets generated by AI can be used to predict and prevent injuries, as well as to enhance communication among stakeholders. Despite the promises, challenges such as privacy concerns and data accuracy need to be addressed. Future advancements will concentrate on sensor accuracy, AI algorithm refinement, and broader applications. The editorial highlights exciting research opportunities, including predictive injury models, real-time performance monitoring, and
longitudinal health studies. Ultimately, the collaboration between digital twins and AI represents a paradigm shift in sports science, with the potential to revolutionize athlete well-being and performance optimization.
ANALISIS PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI DALAM MENARIK MINAT PESERTA DIDIK BARU
Authors: Rohati  , Imtihan Khairul , Ashari Maulana
Published: July 2024

SMK Islam Nurul Qolbi Setanggor yang terletak di bagian selatan Kota Praya, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah yang dimana merupakan sekolah baru. Pada tahun pelajaran 2023/2024 jumlah peserta didik baru yang didapatkan adalah 35 orang yang berasal dari Desa Kabol, Pandan Indah dan Montong Ajan. Untuk memperluas jangkuan dalam melakukan promosi SMK Islam Nurul Qolbi Setanggor memanfaatkan media sosial berupa facebook sehingga bisa menjangkau daerah yang selama ini belum pernah diadakan promosi. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh media sosial sebagai media promosi dalam menarik minat peserta didik perlu diadakan analisis yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh media sosial facebook dalam meningkatkan jumlah peserta didik. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) dengan mengukur 5 (lima) varibel yang terdiri dari Content, Accuracy, Format, Ease of Use dan Time Liness. Kuesioner terdiri dari 20 pernyataan, dengan hasil uji validitas dengan nilai signifikansi 0,05 dengan nilai r tabel sebesar 0,432, yang mana 20 pertanyaan tersebut dinyatakan valid dan realiable. Berdasarkan tingkat kepuasan diketahui mendapat nilai sebesar 88,7% yang dimana termasuk dalam kategori sangat puas
Yağmurlama ve Toprak Altı Damla Sulama Sistemlerinin Tasarım ve Maliyet Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Demirel Kürşad , Yetişir Fatma , Ast Mahmut Can , Altınok Murat
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, peyzaj alanlarında kullanılan iki farklı sulama yönteminin (yağmurlama ve toprak altı damla) tasarım ve maliyet yönünden karşılaştırılmasıdır. Çalışmada, örnek olarak oluşturulan küçük ve büyük ölçekli çim kaplı alanlarda yağmurlama ve toprak altı damla sulama sistemi tasarım tekniklerine göre projelendirilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, alanlarda sulama sistemlerinin tasarımı üç farklı peyzaj mimarı tarafından birbirlerinden bağımsız olarak projelendirilmiş ve bu projeler maliyet yönünden karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, toprak altı damla sulama sisteminin su uygulama randımanının yüksek olması ve suyun daha etkin kullanılmasına rağmen, küçük ve büyük ölçekli alanlarda tasarlanan yağmurlama sulama sisteminin toprak altı damla sulama sistemine göre daha düşük maliyetli olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bunun nedeni, toprak altı boru maliyetlerinin yüksek olmasıdır. Alanla ilgili projeler karşılaştırıldığında, kullanılan sulama ekipmanlarına ve tasarımlara bağlı olarak maliyetlerde değişiklikler görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, peyzaj alanlarında sulama sistemleri tasarım kriterleri dikkat edilerek projeler uzman kişiler tarafından sürdürülebilir ve ekonomik olacak şekilde projelendirilmesi önerilmektedir. Bununla birlikte, su kullanım etkinliğinin günümüzde önemli olması nedeniyle, toprak altı damla sulama sistemi maliyetinin bir kısmı devlet tarafından desteklenip peyzaj alanlarında kullanılması yaygınlaştırılmalıdır.
A Machine Learning application towards a better representation of Madrid’s urban climate
Authors: Bushenkova Angelina , Matos Soares Pedro , Johannsen Frederico , Lima Daniela
Published: July 2024

Cities are considered local “hotspots” of climate change. Urban areas concentrate a large fraction of global population, wealth, and emissions, exposing their inhabitants to climate change impacts. Therefore, the improvement of urban present climate description and future projections are paramount for designing adaptation and mitigation strategies. The Global Climate Models are state-of-the-art tools for projecting future climate. However, most of the simulations have coarse resolutions and do not have physical urban parametrisations to adequately represent the physical properties and processes at the urban scale.The advantage of applying a machine learning approach –  Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) – is explored for better describing Madrid’s urban climate. Namely, the ability to reproduce present and future climates: 2-m air temperature (Tmax, Tmin); surface temperature (LST); urban heat island (UHI) and surface urban heat island (SUHI) effects. The XGBoost is evaluated at monthly and daily scales for local ground temperatures and, also at hourly scale, to represent the spatial structure of land surface temperature w.r.t. remote sensing data. Firstly, for present climate, XGBoost is trained with a set of ERA5 predictors (0.25°), ground stations, and Land Surface Temperature observations. Secondly, a number of sensitivity cases are performed to assess the results dependency to predictors and their resolution. Thirdly, the learned relationships between the set of predictors and predictands, is applied to Earth System Global Climate Models (ESGCM) predictors, providing historical and future climate projections for the 21st century under four emission scenarios.Overall, XGBoost results reveal a good performance and significant added value against ERA5 and the ESGCM. XGBoost greatly improves the reproduction of the present climate Tmax, Tmin, LST, and more importantly, the UHI (-0.5°C and +3°C for Tmax and Tmin), and the SUHI (+1°C and +2°C for Tmax and Tmin). For future climate, the XGBoost significantly corrects the ESGCM UHI misrepresentation but seems to underestimate the expected Madrid’s local warming (3.5°C anomaly).Acknowledgements: This work was funded by the Portuguese Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT) I.P./MCTES through national funds (PIDDAC) – UIDB/50019/2020 (https://doi.org/10.54499/UIDB/50019/2020), UIDP/50019/2020 (https://doi.org/10.54499/UIDP/50019/2020) and LA/P/0068/2020 (https://doi.org/10.54499/LA/P/0068/2020). The authors would like also to acknowledge the EEA-Financial Mechanism 2014–2021 and the Portuguese Environment Agency through the Pre-defined Project-2 National Roadmap for Adaptation XXI (PDP-2). Angelina Bushenkova was supported by a grant through the project “Plano de Ação Climática do Município de Barcelos (PMACB)”. 
Evaluation of seasonal weather forecasts for agriculture applications in southeastern Europe
Authors: Fragkoulidis Georgios , Kotroni Vassiliki , Lagouvardos Kostas
Published: July 2024

Predicting and preparing for changes in agricultural ecosystems is crucial in an era of rapid global warming. Climate model projections are the only tool we have in assessing the risks for the global food system and they provide some foresight for decision-makers as they develop their adaptation and mitigation strategies. One big challenge in the development of these projections is that we can only evaluate them at the time of their validity, i.e., in many decades from now. However, some knowledge can be gained by assessing the vulnerability of certain crops to anomalous weather and climate conditions at shorter time scales as well. In this work, we analyze past ensemble seasonal forecasts (1 to 6 months lead time) from several weather centres across the world and evaluate their performance based on reanalysis data. The ultimate goal is to assess the impact of uncertainty and biases in seasonal weather forecasts on crop yields, with a focus on the wheat and corn production of southeastern Europe. This will be achieved through the collective efforts of meteorologists, climatologists, and agronomists in the Augures project. Apart from its applicability on an operational seasonal prediction basis, assessing the strengths and limitations of probabilistic crop yield forecasting offers valuable insights for the usability of agricultural projections at longer time horizons.
Comparison of flood mortality indices between western Algeria and southern Italy to enhance flood risk assessment within the Mediterranean framework
Authors: Petrucci Olga , Sardou Miloud
Published: July 2024

Reducing flood-related deaths necessitates a deeper comprehension of the risk elements involved and the implementation of effective mitigation strategies. To understand the differences in flood-related deaths between developed and developing countries within a Mediterranean framework, we compiled a comprehensive database documenting 242 cases of mortality in western Algeria and Calabria, southern Italy. This database spans over a 33-year timeframe from 1990 to 2022, encompassing details such as the time and place of fatal accidents, victim characteristics, circumstances of death, and victim behaviour. In order to highlight the people's vulnerability, we have innovatively developed 13 mortality indices consolidated into four comprehensive indices: i) human, ii) physical, iii) environmental, and iv) circumstantial. The findings indicated a reduction in severe mortality incidents and the yearly number of flood-related deaths in both areas. The frequency of fatalities and the average number of deaths per year are higher in western Algeria, although the average number of fatalities per flood is practically the same. The flood mortality seasonality is similar oppositely to the spatial distribution. The assessment of mortality indices revealed similarities in vulnerability, except for the flood risk identification, rainfall and event death indices, which highlight the vulnerability of western Algeria, requiring prevention and protection actions suggested in this study. A key area for future research is to focus on the complex interaction between precipitation and basin-scale conditions, which would further strengthen the investigation into the role of victim behaviour in flood-related incidents. Moreover, refining the proposed indices with precision and validating their assessment procedures could offer novel, practical recommendations for saving lives in future flood events.
Sub-Selection of CMIP6 Models tailored for Climate Impact Assessments in Greece
Authors: Tsilimigkras Athanasios , Voulgarakis Apostolos , Lazaridis Mihalis , Koutroulis Aristeidis
Published: July 2024

Climate change impact assessments often require a manageable subset of climate models that accurately reflect regional specificities. This study harnesses the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) to define a subset of models that represent the unique climate patterns of Greece. Our primary goal is to identify models that not only demonstrate the best performance over the recent past but also possess the capacity to reflect future climate spreads of the CMIP6 ensemble.In our assessment we evaluate the full array of 40 CMIP6 models available in the KNMI Climate Explorer using a suite of performance metrics. The evaluation spans the accuracy of historical simulations against the CHELSA observational datasets (Karger et al., 2021). Model capacity for future climate projections is informed by recent advancements in model performance assessments specifically for Europe (Palmer et al., 2023), ensuring that selected models are robust across different climatic scenarios. We further consider model dependence based on recent concepts (Merrifield et al., 2023).In the same context, we specifically focus on the representativeness of the selected driving models for the ongoing EURO-CORDEX CMIP6 downscaling initiative, which serves as the primary source of information for climate change impact assessment studies in Greece.We conclude with recommendations of refined subsets of CMIP6 models meeting performance and representativeness criteria for climate model output users. This methodology not only aids in delineating between model performances but also facilitates a more nuanced understanding of their projection capabilities in the rapidly evolving climate modeling landscape. AcknowledgmentsThe present work was performed within the project “Support the upgrading of the operation of the National Network on Climate Change (CLIMPACT)” of the General Secretariat of Research and Technology under Grant “2023ΝΑ11900001”.ReferencesKarger, D.N., Lange, S., Hari, C., Reyer, C. P. O., Zimmermann, N.E. (2021): CHELSA-W5E5 v1.0: W5E5 v1.0 downscaled with CHELSA v2.0. ISIMIP Repository. https://doi.org/10.48364/ISIMIP.836809Merrifield, A., Brunner, L., Lorenz, R., Humphrey, V., & Knutti, R. (2023). Climate model Selection by Independence, Performance, and Spread (ClimSIPS v1.0.1) for regional applications. Geoscientific Model Development. https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-16-4715-2023.Palmer, T.E. et al. (2023) ‘Performance-based sub-selection of CMIP6 models for impact assessments in Europe’, Earth System Dynamics, 14(2), pp. 457–483. doi:10.5194/esd-14-457-2023.
Assessing the risks of climate change for cultural heritage
Authors: Polydoros Anastasios , Cartalis Constantinos , Mavrakou Thaleia , Philippopoulos Konstantinos
Published: July 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive methodology for assessing the vulnerability of cultural heritage sites in Greece to climate change. By proposing  a multi-criteria system that evaluates exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity, the study aims to safeguard Greece's cultural capital and ensure the sustainability of its tourism industry. Utilizing climate model projections, the research identifies potential risks such as heatwaves, floods, droughts, fires, and sea level rise for selected UNESCO archaeological sites and assesses their vulnerability. The study leads to differentiated adaptation plans for every archaeological site based on the climate projections regarding the impacts of climate change and the specific characteristics of each site.