bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arquitectura de comunicaciones de tiempo real para robots modulares basados en ROS
Authors: Munera Eduardo , Poza-Luján Jose-Luis , Posadas-Yagüe Juan-Luis , Blanes Noguera J.Francisco , Simo Jose E.
Published: February 2022

Actualmente, las plataformas para robots que implementan ROS son ampliamente usadas en investigación. Éstas han probado ofrecer una solución fiable para reutilizar algoritmos. No obstante, estos cuentan con ciertos inconvenientes. Aunque la arquitectura ROS ha sido diseñada con la posibilidad de trabajar de forma distribuida, este diseño presenta algunos problemas al gestionar un gran número de dispositivos los cuales requieren de un flujo de datos en tiempo real. En este trabajo se presenta una arquitectura de comunicaciones para solucionar este problema. Además se valida dicha arquitectura por medio de un robot modular a partir de dispositivos totalmente desacoplados. Un robot modular puede presentarse como un Sistema de Control Distribuido (DCS, por sus iniciales en inglés), donde las tasas de transmisión y el flujo de datos debe ser acotado para poder garantizar una correcta ejecución. Por lo tanto, se detalla como solucionar el problema de comunicación distribuida entre nodos ROS posibilita el intercambio de datos de forma fácil y segura. Como consecuencia se propicia el desarrollo de sistemas modulares basados en ROS. Por último se realiza una comparación entre el desempeño del sistema obtenido cuando se implementa una distribución ROS clásica, y el obtenido cuando se utiliza la arquitectura de comunicaciones propuesta.
Desarrollo de una herramienta de configuración asistida de Sistemas Automatizados de Prevención de Riesgos Industriales basados en Visión Artificial
Authors: Moreno Rabel María Dolores , Fernández Muñoz J. Álvaro
Published: February 2022

Algunos Dispositivos de Detección de Acceso (ADDs) utilizan un Sistema de Visión Artificial (SVA) para detectar el acceso de los trabajadores al entorno de la máquina e impedir su funcionamiento en tales circunstancias. Tomando como referencia estos ADDs, los autores de este trabajo desarrollaron un Sistema Automatizado de Prevención de Riesgos Industriales basado en Visión Artificial (SAPRIVA), que no puede considerarse un ADD, ya que además de las dos funciones mencionadas anteriormente, realiza un seguimiento del ciclo de la máquina. Para el correcto funcionamiento de SAPRIVA es necesario llevar a cabo un proceso de configuración antes de su primer uso. Para realizar esta configuración inicial de forma asistida se ha desarrollado la herramienta de configuración SAPRIVACONFIG, que se presenta en este trabajo.
Centro de control versátil para equipos de vehículos heterogéneos: estado actual y mejoras futuras
Authors: Bonache Seco Juan A. , López Orozco Jose A. , Besada Portas Eva , de la Cruz Jesús M.
Published: February 2022

Los vehículos autónomos o tripulados de forma remota hacen necesaria una estación de control de tierra que permita visualizar y, en determinadas situaciones, controlar o enviar instrucciones a dichos vehículos. Cuando estas tareas se vuelven más complejas y requieren varios vehículos en colaboración o incluso que el número o naturaleza de los mismos varíe en base a sus necesidades, el manejo de datos y su visualización se vuelve complicado. Este artículo plantea una posible solución al problema del manejo de datos, control y visualización de un equipo de vehículos autónomos o tripulados de forma remota y a los ocasionados por variaciones en el número y naturaleza de los vehículos o al entorno cambiante de la misión. Si se contempla además la relevancia del flujo de datos en el rendimiento del operador, añadimos una nueva dimensión al problema. También, analizaremos los aspectos relevantes que deben desarrollarse en el centro de control para que pueda adaptarse y aprender en tiempo de ejecución como cambiar la configuración del entorno gráfico de la forma más beneficiosa posible en base a los datos recopilados y las características del operador.
Metodología para el desarrollo de procesos de automatización según la norma ANSI/ISA-88
Authors: Burgos Arantzazu , Álvarez María Luz , Sarachaga María Isabel , Marcos Marga
Published: February 2022

La estandarización es clave en la puesta en marcha de Industry 4.0 donde las normas internacionales existentes constituyen el punto de partida para el desarrollo de los nuevos estándares demandados. En el ámbito de la automatización industrial se propone el uso del estándar ANSI/ISA-88 para su aplicación en fabricación discreta, procesos continuos e incluso en logística. En el presente trabajo se propone una extensión de la metodología MeiA●(Methodology for industrial Automation systems) concebida para desarrollar software de control en el ámbito de la ingeniería de automatización. Dicha extensión consiste en la incorporación del estándar ANSI/ISA- 88. La aplicabilidad de la extensión propuesta se ilustra mediante un caso de estudio, que pone de manifiesto la obtención de los modelos propuestos por ANSI/ISA S88 siguiendo la metodología, así como la descripción de los modos de operación de acuerdo a dicho estándar.
Lung auscultation: Pathogenic mechanisms underlying the respiratory sounds
Authors: Arutyunov G. P. , Kolesnikova E. A. , Polyakov D. V. , Rylova A. K. , Korsunskaya M I.
Published: February 2022

Auscultation of the lungs is one of the oldest diagnostic methods invented by Rene Laenneck. Nowadays, auscultation hasn’t lost its clinical significance. However, the development of science and technical progress have brought a lot of new ideas about the pathogenesis and interpretation of lungs sounds. This, in turn, caused some changes in the nomenclature. Moreover, the nomenclature of lung sounds in several European countries does not differ significantly but does not fully correspond to the recommended terminology for the English language. In addition, the mechanisms underlying some respiratory murmurs are interpreted ambiguously at present. For example, the main respiratory sound is designated both as “vesicular” and as “normal” respiration because of persisting differences in explaining the pathogenesis of this murmur. There is also a considerable difference in the terminology of added sounds such as crackles, wheezing, rhonchi, as well as the difference in understanding of the underlying mechanisms.

Aim. This review analyses the existing differences in the interpretation of lung auscultation and the terminology used to describe respiratory sounds in the Russian and foreign medical literature.

Conclusion. Comparative analysis of Russian and foreign publications concerning the issues of lung auscultation demonstrates the existing differences in the terminology and understanding of the mechanisms that underly the main and adventitious respiratory sounds. Forming the common information space requires the unification of terminology and interpretation of physiological and pathological processes in the lungs responsible for the respiratory sounds. Recording the lung sounds with subsequent computer analysis will make it possible to objectify the auscultation data and classify the sounds more accurately.
Endoscopic diagnostics of bronchial complications after lung transplantation
Authors: Gasanov A. M. , Khubutiya M. Sh. , Tarabrin E. А. , Danielyan Sh. N. , Kallagov T. E. , Kotandzhyan V. G. , Ibavov I. U.
Published: February 2022

Currently, lung transplantation (LT) is a generally accepted method of treating a wide range of terminal lung diseases that are not amenable to medical or surgical methods of correction. The aim of the study was to determine the frequency and nature of bronchial complications in patients after bilateral LT. Methods. This article presents an analysis of the frequency and the nature of bronchial complications in 49 patients after bilateral LT. All patients underwent bronchoscopy intraoperatively, at the stage of bronchial anastomoses formation, and after the operation. A total of 775 bronchoscopies were performed in 49 patients after lung transplantation. All patients were divided into 2 groups according to the results of bronchoscopy. The first group included 41 patients (83.7%) who had 66 clinically insignificant bronchial complications in the form of ischemia of the bronchial mucosa of I – IV degrees. The second group included 8 patients (16.3%) with 10 clinically significant bronchial complications represented by dehiscence of bronchial anastomoses, anastomotic and non-anastomotic stenoses of the bronchi. Results. Perioperative factors of donors and recipients that could be associated with the development of bronchial complications were analyzed. However, statistically significant differences were not observed for all indicators due to the small number of observations. The analysis showed a direct relationship between the incidence of bronchial complications and the duration of mechanical ventilation in the postoperative period. Conclusion. Thus, according to our experience, the incidence of clinically significant bronchial complications after LT is 16.3%. Improving surgical tactics, timely diagnosis of signs of rejection and infectious complications, early extubation and intraoperative use of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation can play an important role in reducing the incidence of bronchial complications in the post-transplant period.
Trends in designing the functional architecture of recommender systems
Authors: Кузьмин В.Г.
Published: February 2022

Дано определение, проанализирована цель разработки рекомендательных систем, выделены основные этапы функциональной архитектуры рекомендательной системы. Приведена архитектура действующей рекомендательной системы. Представлены примеры других рекомендательных систем. Установлено, что основные этапы функциональной архитектуры в целом остаются неизменными для всех рекомендательных систем.

This article provides a definition for recommender systems, analyzes reasons for designing recommender systems, highlights and explains the main stages of functional architecture of recommender systems. An example of architecture of an already implemented recommender system is examined. Examples of other recommender systems are given. The conclusion is made about the presented functional architecture being consistent throughout all recommender systems.
Exploring the Relevance of Intangible Assets and Capital Structure
Authors:   Chaoyang University of Technology, Department of Accounting, Taiwan, Peng Yi-Ting , Zhang Jia-Ying , Chang Justine S.
Published: February 2022

With the rapid development of technology, intangible assets play an increasingly important role in company nowadays. In the past, the reason why intangible assets were less used by companies as financing tools is largely because intangible assets have higher risks than tangible assets. This study focuses on publicly listed companies in Taiwan from 2013 to 2019 as the research object, and primarily explores whether intangible assets can be used as a company's guarantee, financing, and mortgage tool, and whether intangible assets will affect the composition of companies' capital structure. The empirical results showed that intangible assets have significant positive correlation with the company’s capital structure, indicating that intangible assets can be an additional choice to companies as a financing tool when companies face financial difficulties. Therefore, in the era of knowledge economy, intangible assets are like tangible assets that can be used as collateral for loans.
Centro de soporte HydroBID: Integración de HydroBID Flood con el modelo EPA SWMM para simulaciones de drenaje urbano en la Municipalidad de la Ciudad de Santa Fe, Argentina
Authors: Cello Pablo , García Reinaldo , Nalesso Mauro
Published: February 2022

Las pérdidas socioeconómicas debidas a inundaciones en áreas urbanas constituyen un problema muy serio en América Latina y el Caribe. Para responder a estos problemas y promover la adaptación a los efectos del cambio climático, la División de Agua y Saneamiento del BID promueve el diseño de infraestructura resiliente a través de la innovación. El modelo HydroBID Flood fue implementado en la ciudad de Santa Fe, Argentina, para evaluar sus sistemas de drenaje urbano y apoyar el diseño y el monitoreo con la finalidad de mitigar los efectos de las inundaciones urbanas.
Assessment of the level of adjustment of three epidemiological models in the analysis of epidemics with incidences less than 100% such as the lethal wilt of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)
Authors: López-Vásquez Juan Manuel , Castaño-Zapata Jairo
Published: February 2022

The production of oil palm is a major agricultural activity in Colombia. Lethal wilt (LW) of the oil palm is one of the most devastating diseases in the Eastern zone of the country. Several epidemiological models used in epidemic analyses assume that there is a constant area where the host will become diseased at the end of the epidemic (maximum incidence of disease = 100%). Based on the analysis of three different epidemics, we demonstrated the error in the application of the model that best fits the observed data when the maximum incidence of the disease (Kmax) is below the assumed. We assessed the fit of the monomolecular, logistic, and Gompertz models at different final incidence values of the disease including the maximum observed (y1 + 0.1). We analyzed the data with linear regression and residuals variance and distribution. We measured the relative quality level of fit of the model for each Kmax by determining coefficients (R2) and the Akaike and Bayesian information criteria (AIC & BIC). The monomolecular model showed a tendency to increase the level of adjustment when Kmax assumed values were close to 1 while the logistic and Gompertz models remained stable regardless of the evaluated Kmax values. The consequences of assuming a Kmax with values equal to 1 reflected not only the erroneous estimation of parameters such as y0 and r but also gave rise to a misinterpretation of the temporal behavior of the epidemic.
Translation of Nordic Workplace Democracy to the United States
Authors: Børve Hege Eggen , Kvande Elin
Published: February 2022

This paper explores a translation process of Nordic workplace democracy by using an empirical case study of a Norwegian company setting up a subsidiary company in the US. The paper con- tributes to existing accounts of how ideas and practices in international companies are translated from one institutional context to another by focusing on the role of agency in translation processes. Drawing on advances in Scandinavian institutional theory, the findings show how employees from the source context acted as skilled translators in the new local context and helped to close the skills-gap between employees with and without experience of workplace democracy. In addition, the US managers had work experience from the company in Norway as well as from the US. The employees’ and managers’ complementary contextual knowledge represented important institutional bridging skills in the process of reproducing workplace democracy in the new local setting. However, during the translation process, some of the elements in the workplace democracy model were discussed and modified. This demonstrates how the organizations’ approach can change over time, from a reproducing to a modifying mode.
Prevalence of Acute Pancreatitis in Hospitalized Children with Renal Disease: A Five-Year Study
Authors: Mir Moeini Seyed Massoud , Sadeghian Mahnaz , Habibzadeh Shahin
Published: February 2022

Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the characteristics and prognosis of acute pancreatitis in children with kidney disease in Ali Asghar Hospital between 2016 and 2020.
Material and Methods: In this retrospective cross-sectional descriptive study, children with kidney disease who developed acute pancreatitis between 2016 and 2020 were studied. All patients with kidney disease who were hospitalized in the kidney ward of Ali Asghar Hospital were retrospectively evaluated and patients with acute pancreatitis were included in the study. Data analysis was performed using SPSS statistical software version 26 and for quantitative variables mean and standard deviation and for qualitative variables absolute frequency and percentage were recorded.
Results: Finally, 12 patients with kidney disease who had acute pancreatitis. The mean age of the 12 participants was 9.05 ± 4.27 years. The mean duration of kidney disease was 5.7 ± 3.52 years. Four patients (33.3%) had a history of pre-pancreatitis infection. Three patients (25%) had nephrotic syndrome. Seven patients (58.3%) had ESRD. Nine patients (75%) were on dialysis.
Conclusion: During the five-year period, only 12 cases of acute pancreatitis with a history of kidney disease were observed, none of which had a positive family history, and eventually all survived. Three-quarters of the cases also received dialysis treatment, and all cases presented with a clinical presentation of abdominal pain at first.
Emblems of Scotland in Alasdair Gray’s Fiction
Authors: Martynenko Ekaterina A.
Published: February 2022

Alasdair Gray is one of the most influential post-war Scottish writer along with Muriel Spark, Robin Jenkins, and James Kelman. He is wellknown not only as a contemporary novelist, intellectual, and esthete but also as a political activist and a Scottish independence supporter. Although his novels are written exclusively in English, they are characterized with a strong national flavor and are inspired by the ideas of the eminent Scottish scientists, philosophers, and community leaders. The article dwells on the analysis of Scottish national emblem in Alasdair Gray’s fiction. This emblem manifests itself through female nation figures, which were first used in Scottish nationalist discourse by Hugh MacDiarmid and Lewis Grassic Gibbon during the period of Scottish Literary Renaissance. One of the most recurrent themes in Alasdair Gray’s fiction are female suffering and entrapment, which serve as political allegories of the national inferiority complex («Scottish cringe») and subordinate position within the United Kingdom. Thus, the writer strives to include Scotland into the post-colonial framework. In order to re-imagine Scottish nation figure Alasdair Gray addresses both the literary tradition and the latest feminist ideas of his time. Unlike other contemporary Scottish writers who tend to present this figure as a passive victim of political injustice, Alasdair Gray intentionally makes her initiative and active non-victim. She is also constructed as a female monster, which alludes to discrepancy between country’s rich history and its «young» parliament.
Bulgaria in the Works of R. Gamzatov
Authors: Nabigulaeva Marzhanat N.
Published: February 2022

R. Gamzatov is a world-famous poet, whose work during his lifetime enjoyed a huge polarity, not only in Russia, but also far beyond its borders. He was a welcome guest in many foreign countries and republics of the Soviet Union, which he visited and absorbed their poetic, cultural, historical atmosphere. These visits inspired the poet for new creative achievements, enriched and expanded his work. As a result, whole cycles of works about different countries have been developed. One of these, that captivated the poet’s heart, was Bulgaria, to which he dedicated a number of works. R. Gamzatov warmly talks about his impressions of Bulgaria, friendly relations with figures of its literature, culture and society, and poetically recreates its multicolored image. The poet’s main attention is directed to the images of nature, glorifies the national character of the Bulgarians, moral and ethical principles, their commonality with the mentality of the Dagestan people.
PERFIL DA ASSISTÊNCIA AO PARTO NORMAL EM UMA MATERNIDADE ESCOLA FEDERAL
Authors: Rodrigues Francini de Souza , Batista Cristiane Barbosa , BARROS GEIZA MARTINS
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Caracterizar a assistência ao parto normal em uma Maternidade Escola Federal, no município do Rio de Janeiro. Metodologia: Pesquisa descritiva, quantitativa. Os dados foram coletados a partir dos registros de partos normais locais no período de julho a dezembro de 2018. Foram analisados 369 registros. Para a análise dos dados foi utilizado o programa Microsoft Excel 2013. Resultados: a maioria das mulheres possuíam idade entre 20 a 35 anos e se autodeclararam de cor parda. A assistência ao parto normal contou com práticas baseadas em evidências científicas, tais como a garantia do acompanhante no trabalho de parto e parto, uso dos métodos não farmacológicos para o alívio da dor e estímulo ao aleitamento, mas também, fez-se presente práticas desaconselhadas rotineiramente tais como: amniotomia e episiotomia e a prática proscrita como a manobra de Kristeller. Conclusão: observou-se que a assistência na referida maternidade se baseou, predominantemente, nas boas práticas assistenciais.
AMPLIANDO OLHARES E PRÁTICAS: ESCUTA ÀS MULHERES ATENDIDAS EM UM CENTRO DE PARTO NORMAL
Authors: Amorim de Araujo Maria Rafaela , Celiberti Soveral Pelizzoli Fernanda , Gomes de Araújo Viviane Maria
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a percepção das mulheres sobre a assistência que receberam no Centro de Parto Normal do Instituto de Medicina Integral Professor Fernando Figueira. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva e exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa. Realizado em um Centro de Parto Normal do Recife - Pernambuco, com 18 puérperas. Utilizou-se a técnica de observação participante e entrevistas semiestruturadas, analisadas a partir da técnica de análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Observou-se um espaço saudável e acolhedor, com direito a acompanhante durante todo o período. A maioria dos partos ocorreu sem nenhuma intervenção, com destaque para os métodos não farmacológicos de alívio da dor. No período após o nascimento foi relatado o respeito à ‘hora dourada’, no sentido de minimizar a separação entre mãe e bebê. Conclusão: A satisfação com a assistência de enfermagem foi o sentimento que predominou, os cuidados técnicos e humanos seguem as boas práticas de atenção ao parto.
AVALIAÇÃO E DESFECHO DOS PACIENTES ATENDIDOS NO SERVIÇO DE EMERGÊNCIA COM QUEIXA DE DOR TORÁCICA
Authors: Frazão Raimundo Davi Feijó , Abreu Rita Neuma Dantas Cavalcante de , Cavalcante Tatiana de Medeiros Colletti , Sampaio Luis Rafael Leite
Published: February 2022

OBJETIVO: Analisar o perfil clínico de pacientes atendidos com dor torácica no serviço de emergência. METODOLOBJETIVO: Analisar o perfil clínico de pacientes atendidos com dor torácica no serviço de emergência. METODOLOGIA: Pesquisa descritiva. Estudo realizado em hospital secundário do Ceará, Brasil. Foram avaliadas 110 fichas de atendimentos de pacientes atendidos por dor torácica entre os anos de 2014 e 2016.  RESULTADOS: Maior prevalência de pacientes acima de 65 anos 41 (37,27%) casos. 45 (40,91%) homens e 65 (59,09%) mulheres. O único sintoma invariável apresentado pelos pacientes que deram entrada na emergência foi a Dor Torácica (DT) 110 (100%) casos. Todos os pacientes 110 (100%) foram submetidos ao Eletrocardiograma (ECG); 17 (15,45%) foram submetidos ao teste rápido de troponina, e desse total, 05 (4,54%) apresentaram resultado positivo durante o atendimento inicial. CONCLUSÃO: Do total, 92 (83,65%) dos casos receberam alta hospitalar sem qualquer intercorrência; 17 (15,45%) foram transferidos para hospital de referência em cardiologia em Fortaleza e 01 (0,90%) veio a óbito no primeiro atendimento médico.
Management of the early postoperative PCR positive patients in the COVID-19 pandemic: cardiac surgeon's nightmare
Authors: AS Ahmet Kağan , YAVUZ Senol
Published: February 2022

Objectives: In the last 2 years with the new type of coronavirus infection (COVID-19) pandemic, it has become inevitable to adapt to this disease in cardiovascular surgery procedures. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of the results of respiratory tract samples taken from different places in patients undergoing cardiac surgery on our postoperative patient follow-up procedures and to share our cardiac surgery experiences during the pandemic period.
Methods: A total of 177 patients who underwent cardiac surgery were included in this study. Endobronchial lavage samples were obtained from the intubated patients through the endotracheal tube in the early postoperative period. According to the Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) results obtained in the early postoperative period, the patients were divided into 2 groups as Group 1 for those with negative PCR and Group 2 for those with positive PCR. After that a total of 59 patients who were found to have COVID-19 were divided into 2 groups as survivors and non-survivors.
Results: There were 118 (66.6%) patients in Group 1 and 59 (33.3%) in Group 2. The mean ages of patients in Group 1 and Group 2 were 64.5 ± 9.8 years and 61.9 ± 10.1 years, respectively (p = 0.174). Mortality was significantly higher in Group 2 (n = 24, 40.6%) compared Group 1 (n = 2, 1.6%) (p < 0.001). After that a total of 59 patients who were found to have COVID-19 were divided into 2 groups as survivors (n = 35, 59.3%) and non-survivors (n = 24, 40.7%). There was no statistically significant difference between the groups in terms of gender, smoking, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, chronic renal failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary diseas rates and surgery types (p > 0.05).
Conclusions: The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly affected our cardiovascular surgery practice. In addition to being negative for PCR at least 2 times in routine preoperative preparations, obtaining endobronchial lavage samples for PCR testing from the endotracheal tube in the early postoperative period plays an important role in patient management.
“If It’s Yellow, Let It Mellow, If It’s Brown, Let It Drown”: Examining the Health Effects of Drought-Induced Water Rationing for Sanitary Needs
Authors: Oladejo Abiodun
Published: February 2022

This paper focuses on the impacts of water stress on health outcomes. It specifically investigates the health effects of insufficiency of water for sanitary needs in drought-affected households. A focus group discussion that drew medical experts from such fields as medicine, virology, and microbiology was conducted to collect data. The findings of the study show that there is a possibility of vulnerability to negative health outcomes such as Cholera, Diarrhea, and respiratory problems by households that lack the necessary levels of water for domestic, sanitation, and hygiene uses. It is therefore important that individuals and households susceptible to the vagaries of drought be aware of this relationship so that they may forge necessary adaptive measures such as the use of purifiers, hand and surface sanitizers, and disinfectants to mitigate the health effects of a drought that are related to inadequate water use for sanitary purposes.
Niektóre problemy z tłumaczeniem Frame Analysis Ervinga Goffmana – perspektywa tłumacza
Authors: Burdziej Stanisław
Published: February 2022

Analiza ramowa (1974), wydana w języku polskim dopiero w 2010 roku, stanowi prawdopodobnie najważniejszą pracę Ervinga Goffmana. Jej tłumacz przedstawia w tym artykule przegląd głównych problemów translacyjnych, jakie wiążą się przede wszystkim z wprowadzonymi przez Goffmana terminami. Należą do nich zwłaszcza pojęcia "ramy" i "ramowania" oraz terminy keying, containment i flooding out, trudne do oddania w języku polskim. W artykule podjęto także próbę adaptacji terminologii Goffmana do systematycznej analizy procesu tłumaczenia (jako specyficznego rodzaju Goffmanowskiej transpozycji).
Tönnies i społeczeństwo cywilne: Źródła nowoczesnej koncepcji społeczeństwa
Authors: Załęski Paweł
Published: February 2022

Artykuł przedstawia przekłady książek Niklasa Luhmanna na język polski i omawia społeczne czynniki wpływające na zakres i sposób ich dokonywania. Czynniki te są następnie interpretowane w świetle systemowej teorii tłumaczeń, zaproponowanej w artykule i odwołującej się do koncepcji Luhmanna.
'Urządzenie', 'zastosowanie', 'układ' – kategoria dispositif u Michela Foucaulta, jej tłumaczenia i ich implikacje dla postfoucaultowskich analiz władzy
Authors: Nowicka Magdalena
Published: February 2022

W 1977 roku Michel Foucault – wkrótce po publikacji Woli wiedzy, w której pojawia się pojęcie "dyspozytywu seksualności" (dispositif de sexualité) – wziął udział w dyskusji zorganizowanej przez pismo „Ornicar?”. Został wówczas poproszony o syntetyczne wyjaśnienie koncepcji "dyspozytywu". W kolejnych dekadach ta krótka, nieco wymuszona wypowiedź została przetłumaczona na język niemiecki i angielski. Przekłady te różnią się nie tylko propozycjami zastąpienia francuskiego dispositif innym – odpowiednio angielskim, lub niemieckim – sformułowaniem, ale także szeregiem detali, które nie są bez znaczenia dla profili, formułowanych w oparciu o myśl Foucaulta, postulatów badawczych analizy dyspozytywu. Jest to perspektywa teoretyczno-metodologiczna rozwijana już po śmierci Foucaulta, od lat dziewięćdziesiątych XX wieku. Można wskazać cały repertuar znaczących różnic dzielących niemiecko- i anglojęzyczną analizę dyskursu zarówno od siebie, jak i od oryginalnej myśli Foucaulta. Należy wręcz postawić pytanie, czy badacze utożsamiający dyspozytyw z siecią społeczną lub z materialną infrastrukturą dyskursu (m.in. technologią komunikacyjną i zapośredniczonymi przez nią praktykami społecznymi) wciąż wpisują się w Foucaulta koncepcję władzy-wiedzy, na którą tak chętnie się powołują. Ten problem wydaje się szczególnie ważki obecnie – kiedy w Polsce coraz więcej badaczy zaczyna interesować się pojęciem "dyspozytywu" i powstaje zapotrzebowanie na spolszczenie terminów, które są kluczowe dla jego analizy. Dylematy polskich i innych tłumaczeń zostaną zaprezentowane na próbkach przekładów wypowiedzi Foucaulta dla „Ornicar?” oraz fragmentach tekstów współczesnych niemiecko- i anglojęzycznych badaczy "dyspozytywu".
O niektórych problemach związanych z dyskursem antyrasistowskim. Na przykładzie sporu o oświadczenie sejmowe posła Górskiego
Authors: Paczesny Jacek
Published: February 2022

Celem artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi na kwestię skuteczności antyrasistowskich strategii komunikacyjnych, za pomocą których nagłaśniania się i krytykuje przypadki użycia rasistowskiej mowy nienawiści w polskim dyskursie publicznym. Staram się dostarczyć argumentów na rzecz tezy, że podejmowane obecnie działania w tym zakresie – określone jako dyskurs antyrasistowski – są często nieskuteczne. Empiryczną podstawę rozważań zawartych w artykule stanowi analiza dyskursu, której przedmiotem jest medialny spór wywołany oświadczeniem sejmowym posła Artura Górskiego (Prawo i Sprawiedliwość) z dnia 5 listopada 2008 roku. Kontekst do refleksji nad polskim dyskursem antyrasistowskim i sporami o prawomocność rasistowskiej mowy nienawiści ma dwojaki charakter. Z jednej strony są nim amerykańskie kontrowersje na temat poprawności politycznej z przełomu lat osiemdziesiątych i dziewięćdziesiątych XX wieku. Z drugiej zaś przemiany dyskursu rasistowskiego i antyrasistowskiego w Europie Zachodniej oraz retoryka populistycznej prawicy europejskiej rozwijana od lat siedemdziesiątych XX wieku. W artykule staram się wskazać niektóre przyczyny nieskuteczności dyskursu antyrasistowskiego, a także zarysować ogólne wskazówki mogące stanowić podstawę do tworzenia zmodyfikowanych antyrasistowskich strategii komunikacyjnych w przyszłości.
Mechanisms to Encourage Vaccination of Public and State-Funded Employees in the Autonomous Republic of Adjara
Authors: Davitadze Mariam
Published: February 2022

The present article is dedicated to the discussion of such a topical issue as the mechanisms for encouraging vaccination of public and state-funded employees in the Autonomous Republic of Adjara. The paper is an observational analysis as it discusses the ongoing process of vaccination as one of the main means of combating the pandemic in Georgia and other topical issues related to it. Based on the observation of the situation in the public sector of Adjara Autonomous Republic, the advantages and disadvantages of vaccination are assessed, the risks are presented and recommendations are made for voluntary involvement of more citizens in the vaccination process. In particular, the forms of vaccination incentives for state-funded and public employees who will significantly contribute to the rapid and positive impact of vaccination are evaluated.
Conectividad entre los Andes y la Amazonía, un análisis de la configuración del paisaje del departamento de Caquetá, Colombia
Authors: Rusinque Quintero Linda Linney , Moyano Molano Angie Lorena , Montoya Rojas Grace Andrea
Published: February 2022

En este trabajo se analizó cómo la configuración de los elementos del paisaje del departamento del Caquetá, al sur de Colombia, permite o restringe la propagación de flujos involucrados en la conectividad ecológica entre los Andes y la Amazonía, ya que este departamento se encuentra en la zona transicional de estas dos regiones. Desde el enfoque de la ecología del paisaje, se agruparon los elementos que componen este paisaje en cinco sistemas planetarios: atmosférico, hidrosférico, geosférico, biosférico y antroposférico. Se valoraron las condiciones de los elementos seleccionados por cada sistema asignándole un costo de 1 a 10 para posteriormente representarlos por medio de una superficie de costo, lo cual permite comprender de manera sistémica la dinámica de conectividad y facilita saber dónde y de qué manera la configuración del paisaje restringe o favorece el movimiento de los flujos, las relaciones o los procesos ecológicos. Esta superficie de costo permitió entender que la configuración del paisaje del departamento en un 83% de su área permite la conectividad con un alto movimiento de flujos entre los Andes y la Amazonia colombiana.
Conectividad ecológica estructural en el municipio de Valparaíso (Caquetá, Colombia): propuesta de corredores y núcleos de conectividad a escala semidetallada
Authors: Jiménez Viasús John Fredy
Published: February 2022

Los servicios ecosistémicos son los beneficios que la humanidad recibe de los ecosistemas: desde la provisión de alimentos, agua, madera y fibras hasta la regulación hídrica y climática, entre muchos otros. Para mantener esta oferta ambiental es preciso conocer la ubicación, el estado y el grado de conexión de las áreas naturales presentes en un territorio. Teniendo en cuenta la interpretación de coberturas de la tierra a escala 1:25.000, la delimitación de subcuencas dentro del municipio, la consulta de información secundaria, el uso de la herramienta Linkage Mapper y una posterior verificación con imágenes satelitales del año 2020, se proponen corredores y núcleos de conectividad estructural para las áreas naturales presentes en el municipio de Valparaíso (Caquetá) en Colombia, con el fin de ofrecer a los tomadores de decisiones insumos para la ordenación del territorio en procura de mantener la calidad y la oferta de servicios ecosistémicos. Como resultado, se obtuvieron 48 núcleos de conectividad correspondientes a bosques de tierra firme e inundables y alrededor de 7% del área municipal en corredores que están representados principalmente por bosques de galería remanentes en el área de estudio.
Ochrona interesów konsumentów przed działaniami parabanków sprawowana przez Urząd Ochrony Konkurencji i Konsumentów
Authors: Majewska-Jurczyk Barbara
Published: February 2022

Protection of Consumers’ Interests Against Quasi-banks Exercised by the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection The article presents the problem of the functioning of parabanks in Poland and the role of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection in consumer protection from parabanks unfair practicies on financial services market. The aim of the Office of Competition and Consumer Protection is the observation and prohibition of parabanks activities which are connected with high costs of loans and credits for consumers. Activities of parabanks are connected with the economic risk for consumers.
Letramento midiático de professores e o ensino emergencial remoto na pandemia da COVID 19
Authors: Milliet Joana Sobral , Duarte Rosalia , Carvalho José Mauricio Avilla
Published: February 2022

Neste texto apresentamos resultados de uma pesquisa realizada em 2020 que, utilizando questionário online, buscou identificar a percepção de professores do ensino fundamental e médio que estavam realizando ensino remoto emergencial sobre suas habilidades de letramento midiático. Os dados obtidos no questionário foram submetidos a análises descritivas e a análises bivariadas, através do Teste do Qui-Quadrado, com o objetivo de identificar possíveis associações entre diferentes variáveis. Entre os principais resultados, destacamos a elevada percepção de habilidades de letramento midiático por parte de professores, assim como o uso dessas habilidades na educação remota emergencial. Os testes indicaram associação entre o costume de propor práticas de letramento midiático na escola antes da pandemia e uma maior percepção e uso dessas habilidades por parte dos professores na educação remota. Foi identificada, também, entre os professores de escolas estaduais, uma baixa percepção de competência para a compreensão do uso que as grandes plataformas fazem de seus dados, indicando que podem estar vulneráveis aos grandes grupos privados que gerenciam essas plataformas e também pouco preparados para orientar seus alunos sobre o tema. Reafirmamos a necessidade de uma abordagem crítica para o letramento midiático, com foco não só no conhecimento sobre o uso dos dados dos usuários, mas também no funcionamento dos algoritmos, indispensável para compreender como opera o chamado capitalismo digital e para o exercício das práticas sociais de uso das mídias, especialmente no momento em que nos tornamos dependentes das tecnologias para estudo, trabalho e relações sociais devido ao distanciamento físico imposto pela pandemia.
A formação e o trabalho docente, as tecnologias móveis e a UNESCO
Authors: Mendes Cláudio Lúcio , Evangelista Rui Maurício Fonseca
Published: February 2022

Neste artigo, investiga-se como a formação e o trabalho docente são tratados nas proposições da UNESCO sobre tecnologias e aprendizagens móveis. Discorre-se sobre alguns documentos publicados durante a pandemia de Covid-19, porém o foco das análises se dá em documentos elaborados em 2012 e 2014. A investigação apoia-se teoricamente na noção de governamentalidade de Michel Foucault e nas discussões de Stephen Ball relacionadas a essa mesma noção no contexto do neoliberalismo contemporâneo. Analiticamente, descreve-se como a UNESCO propõe as tecnologias e as aprendizagens móveis como importantes ferramentas para transformar a educação, defendendo sua utilização na formação e no trabalho docentes, especialmente em países pobres e em desenvolvimento. A seguir, problematiza-se quem financia os documentos analisados, quais são os possíveis interesses dos financiadores e as questões de mercado as quais tal financiamento pode estar relacionado. Conclui-se apontando as proposições descritas como parte de mecanismos de controle da conduta a favor e fazendo parte de mentalidades contemporâneas pautadas no neoliberalismo de mercado.
Educação, tecnologias e pandemia
Authors: Nogueira Aryane Santos , Veraszto Estefano Vizconde , Girotto Junior Gildo , Garbin Mônica Cristina
Published: February 2022

Texto do editorial - "Tecnologias digitais na Pandemia: a defesa do ensino público, democrático e inclusivo"
Re-understanding Tolerance through Intrareligious Dialogue: the Discourse of Anti-Shi'ism in Indonesia
Authors: Hakim Fany Nur Rahmadiana
Published: February 2022

Religious diversity in a country is prone to tensions between groups, especially if there is a very wide disparity between the minority and the majority. Domination by the majority over the minority may lead into discrimination and intolerance. This paper describes how the Islamic discourses of the Muslim majority in Indonesia, represented by Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah as the largest Islamic mass organizations in Indonesia, perceive the Shia community. This paper utilizes the concept of communal tolerance developed by Jeremy Menchik to analyze how intolerance is still inherent in amongst the majority groups. Through a descriptive method, this paper refers to many relevant literature reviewed with an intra-religious dialogue approach. Considering the importance of intra-Muslim dialogue as part of attempts to redefine tolerance, discriminatory actions should be no longer experienced by minority groups.
Origen y evolución de las empresas Multilatinas
Authors: Merubia Mariano , Navas-López José Emilio , Amores-Salvado Javier , Martín-de Castro Gregorio
Published: February 2022

El estudio sobre el proceso de internacionalización de la empresa tradicionalmente se ha centrado en empresas multinacionales provenientes de países desarrollados, siendo minoritario su estudio en el contexto de países emergentes. En este trabajo analizamos los orígenes y evolución de las empresas multinacionales provenientes de América Latina, denominadas “Multilatinas”, así como los especiales rasgos organizativos y estratégicos de las mismas, fruto de un contexto político, económico, social y cultural único latinoamericano.
Dificuldades de ensino e aprendizagem em matemática no ensino superior na perspectiva de docentes e discentes
Authors: De Oliveira Lopes Vieira Daniela , Drigo Maria
Published: February 2022

This article aims to contribute to the understanding of possible causes of teaching and learning difficulties, from the perspective of teachers and students, respectively, in matters that involve mathematical knowledge, in college education. Specifically, it seeks to identify the probable reasons for learning difficulties in mathematics, on the part of the student; identify the probable reasons for difficulties in teaching mathematics, on the part of the teacher; explain aspects about mathematics and its teaching and conceptions, especially those linked to mathematical knowledge, which can support the teaching practices in progress. The reflections involve data from interviews carried out with professors and students from three universities, one of each modality − public, private, and community −, in the region of Sorocaba, SP. We found that practices with exposure of matters, examples, and problem solving predominate, as well as the conception that mathematics is a knowledge in which the linearization of matters prevails.
A energia criativa em favor da educação: tecnologia e arte para a disrupção curricular
Authors: Ruy Rosimari , Belda Francisco Rolfsen , Machado Vitor
Published: February 2022

Neste trabalho, apresenta-se uma construção teórica fundamentada em uma perspectiva crítica da educação escolar brasileira, da atual Base Nacional Comum Curricular e das novas abordagens de formação dirigidas particularmente aos jovens das classes sociais menos favorecidas. A Arte e suas potencialidades propiciadas pelas tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação (TDIC) são apresentadas como possibilidade de resistência, a partir de uma apropriação criativa dos novos currículos. A construção teórica desenvolvida apoia-se nas ideias e análises de Luis Althusser, Antonio Gramsci, Michael Apple, Paulo Freire e Demerval Saviani, tomando obras de Candido Portinari, Graciliano Ramos, João Cabral de Melo Neto e Chico Buarque como exemplo para uma abordagem criativa do currículo. Deste modo, espera-se que o presente trabalho sirva como contribuição aos debates em torno das novas abordagens curriculares, ao apontar alternativas possíveis de ruptura com os condicionamentos ideológico-culturais implícitos no currículo vigente através da Arte e do uso assertivo da tecnologia.
Infância e currículo: políticas microcurriculares para uma pedagogia da brincadeira
Authors: Lopes Sammy
Published: February 2022

O trabalho visa discutir a relação diferencial que pode se estabelecer entre a infância e o ato de educar nos currículos da educação infantil. Neste sentido, questiona-se: como compor currículos potentes para cultivar e explorar a singularidade da relação que se traça entre a infância e o ato de aprender em meio ao fluxo afetuoso da experiência da brincadeira livre? Mesmo que sob a forma de um ensaio, o texto se elabora, também, a partir do contexto de um movimento de pesquisa ainda em andamento, baseando-se nas conversas tecidas com professoras de duas creches públicas do município do Rio de Janeiro e no projeto de extensão universitária que aborda o tema e a problemática propostos. O escrito desenvolve-se no sentido de afirmar que a experiência de concepção do ser da infância, imanente à experiência em que brincadeira livre se desenrola, pode se constituir como força motriz para a produção de currículos que se conformem como verdadeiros campos de composição para o devir de processos inventivos de aprendizagem. Conclui que tomar o espaço-tempo diferencial da brincadeira livre como uma experiência afetiva de aprendizagem tende a abrir perspectivas singulares para se pensar relações mais criadoras entre infância e currículo.
A arte na cena da pandemia
Authors: Costa Rodrigues Márcia , Romanholli Lúcia Teresa , Chagas Cláudia Regina Ribeiro Pinheiro das
Published: February 2022

Com as dificuldades advindas desses tempos de coronavírus em um país onde faltam políticas públicas engajadas na preservação da vida, seja humana, seja planetária, são muitos os desafios apresentados, desde a luta pela sobrevivência até a criação de novos modos de ser, fazer, comunicar e, também, novos modos de pesquisar. Especialmente quando se propõe a acompanhar os movimentos dos dentrofora das escolas, nas pesquisas nosdoscom os cotidianos, quando encontros, conversas, escutas e trocas com e entre os praticantespensantes se tornam os personagens conceituais de teses e dissertações.  Pretende-se, neste dossiê, narrar algumas experiências tecidas com os fios das histórias e dos desejos das autoras sobre os desvios táticos necessários à manutenção da vida e do trabalho, no âmbito da educação e da cultura, como o desenvolvimento de políticas e projetos culturais, desde o desmonte da cultura, que fez parte do golpe contra o governo legitimamente eleito da presidenta Dilma Rousseff, até a experiência da pandemia advinda do coronavírus. Acontecimentos que atravessaram e modificaram significativamente a vida de todos, mais de um ano depois e talvez para sempre. Um devir que se anuncia na fragilidade da sobrevivência humana, na dificuldade da equidade e da justiça social e na constatação da importância das Ciências e das Artes, tecidas por políticas públicas democráticas, para a sobrevivência digna de todos.  Foram experiências e continuam sendo vivências plenas de aprendizagens para educadores, trabalhadores do fazer artístico e para os diversos públicos que interagem por meio das telas. Ampliam-se e tecem-se novas redes educativas, estabelecendo relações e usos diversos na comunicação, na curadoria, na produção, na fruição artística, na crítica e no fortalecimento dos elos educativos e culturais que formamos e onde somos formados. São experiências que permeiam as práticas curriculares da escola e muitas redes que transbordam os cotidianos acadêmicos com outros usos, novas fruições e diversos modos de ensinaraprender.
Currículo, necropolítica e política de afetos: o espaço-tempo do Projeto Africanidades
Authors: Silva Luciane dos Santos
Published: February 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a produção curricular do Projeto Africanidades, motivado pela Lei 10.639/2003. O Currículo Mínimo do Estado do Rio de Janeiro tem representado elementos norteadores que produzem uma agência negra totalizada e homogênea. Tal propensão se articula em um movimento necropolítico, cuja tentativa é direcionada a fixar sentidos a priori, tanto para negro quanto para currículo, fixando diferenças. Dificultando ações políticas antirracistas nas produções curriculares, no que tange à estrutura e agência, reforçando dicotomias, determinismos e significados postos. Diante desse panorama, com base em aportes teóricos pós-coloniais, argumento que todo currículo é híbrido e ambivalente, assim a Lei 10.639/2003 pode também performar currículos mais fluidos e enunciativos, em que a agência negra seja representada de forma descentrada e múltipla. Como a produção curricular do Projeto Africanidades, lócus enunciativo que se constitui como política de afetos, em que se negocia com temporalidades distintas através da arte, criando uma cesura temporal em que a agência negra se constitui como diferença.