bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modern forms of professional education modernization of rural youth
Authors: Vasic Bibigul
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to an experimental study conducted between September 2017 and September 2020 at Aktobe Regional University named after K. Zhubanov and Khromtau Mining and Technical College of Aktobe Region. The purpose is to study the modernizing aspects of the specialized education of rural youth through the development and operation of internship sites on the example of educational organizations of the Aktobe region. Research methodology include a set of empirical and theoretical methods: abstraction, analogy, modeling, analysis, synthesis; study of economic, social, psychological and pedagogical literature; experiment; modeling, forecasting, argument; psychodiagnostic methods: survey, questionnaire, testing. The end result is the form of work of internship sites in the professional education system, intended for rural students. Methodology, technological, social and economic aspects have been developed. It is also necessary to highlight the advantage of internship sites - coverage of practical-oriented educational bases according to the received specialties.

Keywords: vocational education, internship sites, dual education, digitalization, rural youth, rural labor market.
De la presencialidad a la virtualidad ante la pandemia de la Covid-19: Impacto en docentes universitarios
Authors: Chanto Espinoza Carlos L. , Mora Peralta Marcela
Published: November 2021

Introducción: En el marco de la pandemia provocada por la COVID-19, cada docente asumió el reto de reinventarse rápidamente y empezar a trabajar de otra forma, diseñando actividades de aprendizaje y evaluativas en la presencialidad remota. Objetivo: establecer el impacto del cambio metodológico del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, de modalidad presencial a modalidad virtual, en los académicos de la Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica - Campus Liberia. Método: En el estudio participaron 85 personas Docentes de las diferentes carreras del centro universitario, bajo un muestreo no probabilístico. Se empleó un cuestionario estructurado y cerrado de escasas preguntas enviado por correos electrónicos institucionales y por la vía telefónica mediante la aplicación digital WhatsApp. Resultados: La mejora de la mediación pedagógica tiene estrecha relación con el acceso a la tecnología, tanto el equipo como el acceso al internet, y esta ha sido considerada una limitante para que el personal académico pueda comunicarse de manera fluida con la población estudiantil. Discusión: La academia debe tener claridad sobre las condiciones de la población estudiantil, la cual no tiene las facilidades de acceso a las herramientas tecnológicas, conectividad y, especialmente, condiciones económicas, sociales y afectivas.
Formation of language-based guessing at English lessons
Authors: Gavrikova Yulia A. , Ishina Darya A.
Published: November 2021

We consider the language-based guessing as one of the ways by which it is possible to make the process of mastering any foreign language simpler. Language-based guessing plays the role of a faithful assistant in working with text and at the same time it is a necessary skill that develops logical thinking, memory and increases the level of proficiency in foreign language speech. The study is relevant due to language-based guessing is very often ignored by both teachers and students though it is one of the most important language skill, its formation and development is influenced by a whole complex of factors. The practical significance of this study is in the fact that its theoretical and methodological materials can be used to effectively form a language guess among students in the process of learning a foreign language. As examples, we consider words formed using one of the most common ways of word formation – affixation.
Neuropsychological approach in the correction of specific language impairment among older preschool children
Authors: Pyoryshkova Svetlana A.
Published: November 2021

Theoretical and methodological analysis substantiated the expediency of using a neuropsychological approach in correctional, developmental and speech therapy work with children with specific language impairment. The features of the functioning of the higher mental functions of a child with disabilities are considered. The analysis of the development of higher mental functions, mental processes, formation of cognitive and motor spheres of a child with disabilities allows to identify the potential of their development, relying on preserved mental functions. This makes it possible to make a more detailed prognosis of development, an individual plan of correctional and developmental and speech therapy work based on an integrated approach, using a complete system analysis of the child’s higher mental functions. We analyze in the context of the application of neuropsychological technologies the process of correcting the specific language impairment among older preschool children. The neuroscience has a huge role in solving problems of related scientific fields: pedagogy, psychology, defectology. The use of neuropsychological technologies and techniques is effective in correctional and speech therapy work with children with specific language impairment. The application of the neuropsychological approach makes it possible to in-depth analysis of the structure of the speech defect, allows to identify both the symptoms of speech disorders and the insufficiency of higher mental functions of the child. Therefore, the neuropsychological approach in correcting the specific language impairment among older preschoolers allows to get a more complete picture of the possibilities of developing higher mental functions of the child and organize speech therapy based on preserved mental functions.
On word order variation and informationstructure in peninsular spanish and italian ‘why’-interrogatives
Authors: Schmid Svenja , Von Heusinger Klaus , Kaiser Georg A.
Published: November 2021

In this paper, we investigate the effect of information structure on word order in Italian and Peninsular Spanish ‘why’-interrogatives, and whether these two languages differ from each other. To this end, we conducted two empirical studies. In a parallel text corpus study, we compared the frequency of the word order patterns ‘why’SV and ‘why’VS, as well as the distribution of focal and non-focal subjects in the two languages. In order to get a deeper understanding of the impact of the information structural categories focus and givenness on word order in ‘why’-interrogatives, we conducted a forced-choice experiment. The results indicate that word order is affected by focus in Italian, while it is not determined by any information structural category in Peninsular Spanish. We show that Italian and Peninsular Spanish ‘why’-interrogatives differ from each other in two ways. First, non-focal subjects occur preverbally in Italian, while they occupy the postverbal position in Peninsular Spanish. Second, Italian reveals a lower level of optionality with respect to word order patterns. Even though we find a high preference for the postverbal position in Peninsular Spanish, we argue that this limitation is related to a higher flexibility regarding word order in Peninsular Spanish than in Italian which does not allows for ‘why’VSO in contrast to Peninsular Spanish.
O capital vai ao ensino médio
Authors: Quadros Sérgio Feldemann de , Krawczyk Nora
Published: November 2021

Este texto procura colaborar com a compreensão da natureza da privatização da educação no processo de acumulação do capital. Faz uma breve análise das crises do capital para encontrar meios de absorção, procurando mostrar como a educação virou alvo de capitalização. Toma como objetos de análise a reforma do ensino médio (Lei 13.415/2017) e algumas ações do governo. Destaca as seguintes liberalizações que potencializam a absorção de novos investimentos: parcerias público-privadas na formação inicial e continuada de professores e implementação do novo currículo (induzida por meio do empréstimo junto ao BIRD); demanda por novos produtos e serviços educacionais para o “novo ensino médio”; oferta de parte da escolarização a distância; etc. E conclui que, dadas as contradições da educação no capitalismo, é preciso que os trabalhadores travem suas lutas também no processo de circulação, onde o capital tem vagado com menos resistência.
SME INTER-CLUSTERING LINKAGE OF EAST JAVA: AMONG BUSINESS STRATEGY AND COOPERATIVES
Authors: Susanto Deni Aditya
Published: November 2021

The Indonesian SME cluster has not fully implemented the cluster concept, causing the SME cluster to stagnate. The Meubel SME Cluster of Pasuruan City and Malang City are two prime clusters working to show their economic crisis performance several times. This study aims to examine the factors of inter-firm linkage and business strategy on business performance. Methodologically, this study uses several analytical methods, namely multiple linear regression, to measure the influence between inter-firm linkage and business strategy variables on business performance, SWOT matrix to map strategy, and descriptive analysis to present non-parametric findings. This study analyzed 60 samples of MSEs from a population of 350 business units. The results of the study mentioned that aspects of business strategy (finance, marketing, human resources, research, development, and operations) had a more significant effect on business performance (sales, profits, assets, labor, and productivity) than inter-firm linkage (backward, forward, and horizontal). Through SWOT matrix analysis, the inter-clustering linkage of Malang City and Pasuruan cluster SMEs is naturally created. Access to raw materials and labor in the city of Malang began to be complicated even though consumers’ potential from large tourists and access to adequate technology. In contrast, Pasuruan City is lt to do marketing because of geographical conditions’ weakness even though the raw material resources and labor are abundant. The specialization of production is created with Pasuruan City as the production base and Malang City as the Marketing Base.Keywords: Cooperatives, Business Strategy, Inter-Clustering LinkageJEL: Q13, L21, C38
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF GREEN PETROLEUM COKE AS A COAL BLEND IN STEEL INDUSTRY TO SUPPORT NATIONAL ENERGY SECURITY
Authors: Naimah Khoirun , Sasongko Nugroho Adi , Widayatno Rudy Laksmono
Published: November 2021

Green Petroleum Coke (GPC), produced by Pertamina RU II Dumai, is the product of refined petroleum, which still has good quality but has not been utilized to its full potential. Such as Sulfur 0.5%; FC 86.03%; Ash 0.10%; VM 13.82%; Moist 10, 52%; and the calorific value of 7500 kcal/kg. Therefore, one effort that can do is diversification, namely the use of GPC as a mixture of other fuels (fossil) to increase the selling value of GPC. This diversification is also in line with the national energy policy in PP. 79/2014 that the program aims to increase the availability of national energy sources. This study aims to determine the feasibility of using GPC as a coal mixture in Industry (Krakatau Steel) with an overview of economic aspects. Data obtained by qualitative methods consisting of interviews, observation, and documentation. Based on the research results from 2 scenarios, both scenario 1 (GPC 4%) and scenario 2 (GPC 18%), it is found that the NPV is positive, IRR is above the discount rate, and BCR> 1. Thus, the use of GPC as a coal mixture is considered feasible to run and can support national energy security.Keywords: Diversification, Feasibility, Petroleum Coke, Investment DecisionJEL: G11, G32
EXPORT OF INDONESIAN MSEs AND THE ROLE OF PARTNERSHIP
Authors: Tambunan Tulus T. H.
Published: November 2021

There have been many theoretical and empirical studies on the main factors `determining the ability of micro and small enterprises (MSEs) in developing countries to export. However, so far, there has been very little attention to the role of partnerships between MSEs and large enterprises (LEs), government agencies, banks, or others. The purpose of this study is to fill this gap in the existing literature with the case of MSEs in the manufacturing industry (called micro and small industries or MSIs) in Indonesia. It is a descriptive study that analyses secondary data from a national survey conducted by the Indonesia Central Statistics Agency in 2019. It reveals that the most common form of partnership is marketing partnership. The finding may suggest that MSIs that have partnerships with LEs or others are more able to export than their counterparts without partnerships.Keywords: : MSMEs, MSEs, MSIs, PartnershipJEL: M31, L25, D22
EHANCING COMMUNITY SERVICE ACTIVITIES ON EARLY DETECTION AND MANAGEMENT OF HEARING IMPAIRMENT IN THE ERA OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Nugroho Puguh Setyo , Purnami Nyilo , Perdana Rizka Fathoni , Falerina Rosa , Nurfaizi Alfian
Published: November 2021

PENDAHULUAN: Telinga adalah salah satu organ yang paling penting  dari  akal , yang memungkinkan manusia untuk mendengar, menerima informasi, berkomunikasi, dan bersosialisasi dengan orang lain. Gangguan pendengaran akan menghambat kehidupan dan sosialisasi manusia. Anak-anak yang lahir dengan gangguan pendengaran akan menjadi tuna rungu; karena itu, gangguan pendengaran harus dideteksi dan bertindak dini dan menyeluruh. Wabah COVID-19 berdampak pada deteksi dini dan gangguan pendengaran. Sosialisasi berupa edukasi tentang deteksi dini dan gangguan pendengaran di era pandemi COVID-19 kepada tenaga medis garis depan yang diperlukan. Kegiatan edukasi tersebut bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tenaga medis untuk melakukan deteksi dini dan penanganan gangguan pendengaran dalam pandemi COVID-19.METODE: Kondisi wabah COVID-19 juga telah mengubah pola interaksi manusia, termasuk kegiatan pendidikan dan pelatihan di bidang medis. Pendidikan online kini sudah menjadi praktik yang lumrah. Studi Penyanyi mengikuti kegiatan Metode edukasi DetEksi dini Dan Gangguan pendengaran di era Pandemi COVID-19.HASIL: Seminar dengan metode online ini dilaksanakan dengan ceramah dan tanya jawab (Tanya Jawab) yang diikuti oleh 1.4 84 peserta. Skor rata-rata dari tes awal adalah 55. 05 (+ 15,61) dan skor rata-rata post-tes adalah 72. 00 (+ 21,61). Perbandingan hasil kedua dengan uji-t memberikan hasil yang berbeda nyata (p <0,0 5 ).KESIMPULAN: Metode online dalam kegiatan pendidikan menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan tenaga medis.
EDUCATION ON THE MANAGEMENT OF HEALTH PROTOCOLS TO AVOID THE TRANSMISSION OF COVID-19
Authors: Sulistyowati Reny , Yani Fina Ratih Wira Putri Fitri , Christyanni Yuyun , Agus Agus , Nusantoro Dedi Cahyo
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Since the COVID-19 pandemic that occurred in Indonesia and face-to-face learning in schools has been replaced by online methods, this does not mean that school students can be free from the transmission of the COVID-19 virus. There are still no banners, and educational activities on the prevention of the COVID-19 virus for residents of the MAN City School Palangka Raya. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase knowledge and awareness for students in carrying out health protocols, one of which is also to prepare for face-to-face learning.Methods: Online Implementation of activities for 50 students of MAN City School Palangka Raya, the activity began by taking care of the administration of permits to schools, followed by the implementation of a series of activities in the form of education about COVID-19 and how to implement health protocols in the school environment following the guidelines of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia.  The method of activity is done by teaching and Q&A. Before giving pre-test material and afterward post-test.Results: After being given education, the post-test score of knowledge about COVID-19 showed an increase in the average score of 13%.  Participants seemed enthusiastic at the discussion session, indicated by the number of questions from participants. Conclusion: Health protocol management education can increase participants' knowledge.
Trends in delivery mode occurring during the Covid-19 pandemic and risks in long-term urogynecology cases: A narrative review
Authors: Kurniawati Eighty Mardiyan , Hardianto Gatut , Paraton Hari , Azinar Azami Denas , Hadi Tri Hastono Setyo , Rahmawati Nur Anisah
Published: November 2021

HIGHLIGHT 1. Trend of delivery types during Covid-19 pandemic and the risk of urogynecology cases, particularly sexual dysfunction, pelvic floor dysfunction and stress urinary incontinence, was reviewed.2. Cesarean section was found higher than normal deliveries due to the consideration of possiblee exposure to the virus.3. Sexual dysfunction was found not to have relations to mode of delivery, but those with mode of delivery other than normal likely had dyspareunia at 18 months postpartum.4. The choice of method of delivery needs to be determined wisely by considering medical indications and the risk factors. ABSTRACTWomen's quality of life in the long term is also influenced by their reproductive health. Various diseases appear related to urogynecology cases such as sexual dysfunction, pelvic floor dysfunction and stress urinary incontinence. The study reviews the trend of types of delivery during the pandemic and the risk of urogynecology cases, especially in the three cases. The narrative review study was conducted using the PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases. The results showed that the percentage of cesarean section was higher than normal deliveries because of the view on the safety of exposure to the virus. Several studies have found that sexual dysfunction was not related to mode of delivery but women who delivered by emergency caesarean section, vacuum extraction, or caesarean section were more likely to report dyspareunia at 18 months postpartum but adjusted for maternal age and other confounders. Meanwhile, compared with spontaneous vaginal delivery, cesarean delivery with a protective effect or reduction of stress urinary incontinence, overactive bladder, and pelvic organ prolapse. There is a tendency to choose a certain pattern of delivery so that the choice of method needs to be chosen wisely and through medical indications and consider risk factors for long-term reproductive health problems.
PLANNING TO REPAIR THE APPROACH SLABS BRIDGE MUARA TABIRAI, RANTAU – KANDANGAN
Authors: Prawira Ade Nafis
Published: November 2021

Muara Tabirai Bridge is on the border between Rantau and Kandangan District ,which is precisely is on the street of Kalumpang-Margasari, the village of Paci, Kalumpang subdistrict. Increasing economic growth has led to the economy of the population being affected by the development of the city, gradually increasing in economic sectors as a result of global economic growth. The increase in this economy is due to the growing industry in the area. This is accompanied by the increase and needs of the population in the area that resides in the region. Unfortunately, after one year of construction of Muara Tabirai Bridge, the approach slabs bridge in the direction Kandangan on the right side suffered a decrease in the soil to damage the asphalt, due to the possibility of a landslide on the side of the road, then the implementers make alternative repairs by using a bronjong which makes the load heavier than before so that the ground that supports the burden of the heap, bronjong and traffic load can not withstand and So in this final task is done repair on the ground soil and design a retaining wall that is more suitable for the condition of the landThe basic soil repair method used is by a phased heap (Preloading) combined with the Prefabricated Vertical Drain (PVD) ,which serves as a water and air release on the soil, thus experiencing a consolidated degree of 90%. And for retaining wall against the side of the heap is used sheet pile with the type of free-standing ,which is suitable for the location of the pile located in the river. After that, the calculation of budget plan (RAB) on the Land, improvement Project,From the result of calculation obtained, a gradual heap (Preloading) carried out 0.2 m/week ,and ,a high critical heap (HCR) obtained on the high end of the plan (HR) 3.14 m obtained a security figure (SF) of 1.148 so that the heap used the soil reinforcement that is Mini pile erection so that the safety number (SF) reaches more than equal to 1.5 Prefabricated Vertical Drain (PVD) is used specification of the product PT. Teknindo Superior System installed when before done the filling is on the ground ground, planning Prefabricated Vertical Drain (PVD) using a triangular mounting pattern with a distance between PVD 1.25 m, depth 28 m and the time required is 21 weeks. Planning of soil retaining structure used is cantilever sheet pile type, obtained a total length of sheet pile of 20.938 m at STA 0 + 275 on the left and right side of the bridge. The budget plan for this basic land improvement project is Rp. 30,886,527,167
DESIGN OF RETAINING WALL USING ALTERNATIVE GABION AND RETAINING WALLS OF CANTILEVER TYPE ON SLOPE OPEN SPACE GREEN JL. KINIBALU BANJARBARU
Authors: Sukma Adelina Melati
Published: November 2021

On the construction of green open space Jl. Kinibalu Banjarbaru There is a 6 meters tall slope beneath which the river is lined up during the rainy season and makes the slope exposed by water plus the absence of load or traffic on it make the pore figures on the land is large. Therefore, for protection reason, there is a soil alignment in the construction of soil retaining walls. The planned ground retaining wall type is cantilever and gabion. The stability analysis of the ground retaining walls is done manually and with the help of the Geoslope/W 2018 software. The value of the stability of the style against the bolsters, sliding, and carrying capacity of the soil using manual calculations for cantilever type and Netlon qualifies SNI 8460:2017. And for the overall stability calculation using Geoslope/W 2018 software obtained safety factor (SF) > 1.5. From the analysis, the design of planning can be used because it is safe against the dangers of avalanche.
EVALUATION OF PARKING SPACES AT THE CLEANERS
Authors: Tobing Aldo Manggaranap Lumban
Published: November 2021

Sudimampir market is a complete shopping center in the city of Banjarmasin. Along with its running time, the market sudimampir into a crowded shopping mall visited by people of Banjarmasin and its surroundings for a complete and cost. Most visitors come the shop sudimampir market with a wholesale count.This research was conducted for analyzing the characteristics of the vehicle parked at the location of the study include: accumulation of parking, the average duration of parking, parking volume, the total number of its full vehicle parking ,and right parking  corner. Data collection was performed manually during holidays. Based on the survey results, in getting Parking Penatu is often not operating optimally by not using the appropriate SRP SNI and still perform manual calculations in the counter. Performance Laundry Parking can run optimally if SRP SNI and using the angle of 30 °. So it can produce 67 pieces SRP and able to accept 313 units wheeled vehicles 4. With so, parking can operate properly by its function, namely as a parking area in the city center.
The Difference in Antibacterial Potency of the Infusion of Akar Kuning (Fibraurea tinctoria Lour.) against Shigella dysenteria and Salmonella typhi In Vitro
Authors: Bakhriansyah Mohammad , Sandrainy Divae , Biworo Agung
Published: November 2021

Abstract: Akar kuning (Fibraurea tinctoria Lour.), an original plant from Kalimantan, is often used by the community as traditional medicine. Previous studies showed that akar kuning contains active compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and terpenoids that have antibacterial properties. This study aims to analyze the difference in antibacterial potency of the infusion of akar kuning against the growth of Shigella dysenteriae (S. dysenteriae) and Salmonella typhi (S. typhi) in vitro. This was a true experimental study with a post-test method only with control group design using the infusion of akar kuning with concentrations of 16%, 32%, and 64%, 5 µg ciprofloxacin as the positive control and aquadest as the negative control. The data were analyzed using the One-Way ANOVA test, LSD’s Post-hoc test, and independent T test with a 95% of confidence level. This study showed that the higher the concentration of the infusion of akar kuning, the larger the inhibition zone of the infusion at the concentration of 64% had a larger inhibition zone for S. typhi (16,32 mm) than S. dysenteriae (15,59 mm). However, there was no statistical difference in antibacterial potency of  the infusion of akar kuning against S. dysenteriae and S. typhi.  Keywords: antibacterial potential, infusion, akar kuning, Fibraurea tinctoria Lour., Shigella dysenteriae, Salmonella typhi
The Knowledge of Lombok Praya-Indonesia Regional Community on the Safety Use of Medicinal Plants
Authors: Ekasari Wiwied , Hardjono Suko , Sugijanto Sugijanto , Ekowati Juni , Wijaya I Nyoman , Widiandani Tri
Published: November 2021

Abstract: The use of medicinal plants to maintain or overcome health problems has long been carried out by worldwide community. Along with the development of knowledge, data about the existence of undesirable effects or side effects associated with the use of medicinal plants that are not appropriate are obtained. This research is conducted to determine public knowledge about the safety several medicinal plants use. The study was conducted with a questionnaire technique in Lombok Praya, Indonesia. The results show that knowledge about the safety of the use of medicinal plants in breastfeeding mothers obtains the correct answer by 48%, knowledge about the parts of medicinal plants that are dangerous for consumption by 39% and knowledge about medicinal plants that can increase health risks by 21%. Whereas, the knowledges for the use of medicinal plants in pregnant women and the use of medicinal plants that are not right obtains very good results with correct answers of 79% and 81%. Based on further interviews, these good results are obtained because they are supported more by traditional use of the plant that has already existed in the area. Public understanding of the safety of some medicinal plants in Lombok Praya is still lacking. It is necessary to add knowledge about the use of medicinal plants that requires special attention, especially on plants that are often used by people in the area. Local health agencies need to disseminate information on the safety of medicinal plants that is wider and more sustainable. Keywords: Community, medicinal plant, safety, public understanding.
Comparison of the Colonies Number of the Germs Formed Post Operation between the Utilization of Single, Double, and Orthopedic Gloves in Closed Fracture Operations More Than 2 Hours
Authors: Maulana Deni , Ismiarto Yoyos Dias , Arsa Widya
Published: November 2021

Abstract: Post-operative infection is still one of the most common nosocomial diseases that can cause great losses because it will increase the length of stay, use of drugs, and reduce the quality of life of the patients. The risk will increase if the number of colonies is> 105 bacteria per gram of tissue. Various ways have been done to reduce the number of bacteria in the operation area, including the use of surgical gloves. This study analyzed the comparison of the level of bacterial colonies that grew on the surface of single, double, and orthopedic surgical gloves in closed fracture management for more than 2 hours at Hasan Sadikin Hospital. The statistical analysis was done with p-value = 0.011 (<0.05), which means a significant difference in the number of germ colonies that grow between single, double, and orthopedic gloves. Double gloves and orthopedic gloves have a better ability to reduce bacterial colony growth. Meanwhile, there was no significant difference in the number of bacterial colonies formed between double gloves and orthopedics. Perforation is a factor affecting the number of germ colonies that formed. The use of double gloves and orthopedic gloves in closed fracture surgery for more than 2 hours shows the number of bacterial colonies formed is less than single gloves. There was a significant difference in the rate of perforation between standard surgical gloves and orthopedic gloves. Keywords: Bacteria colony, Single glove, Double glove, Orthopaedic glove, Perforation
Comparative Literature Study of Bligo Fruit Extract (Benincasa hispida (Thunb) Cogn) and Bitter Melon (Momordica charantia L.) Extract on the Minimum Inhibition of Salmonella typhi Bacteria
Authors: Afifah Mei Rizqi Putri , Indahsari Noer Kumala
Published: November 2021

Abstract: Salmonella typhi is a gram-negative bacteria species that causes typhoid fever. Salmonella typhi is sensitive to antibiotics such as amoxicillin, chloramphenicol, ciprofloxacin, and cotrimoxazole. However, there has been some increase in antibiotic resistance, so there is a need for new antibacterials that do not have a resistance effect to treat infection. Bligo fruit (Benincasa hispida (Thunb) Cogn) and bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.) contain saponins, tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, and triterpenoids which have antibacterial power. The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of the bligo fruit extract (Benincasa hispida (Thunb) Cogn) and bitter melon extract (Momordica charantia L.) on the minimum inhibition of Salmonella typhi bacteria. The method used is narrative literature review. The results of the journal study showed that the extract of bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.) was more effective in inhibiting Salmonella typhi bacteria than the extract of bligo (Benincasa hispida (Thunb) Cogn) with a minimum inhibitory power at a concentration of 20%, namely 8.5 mm. Keywords: Bligo Fruit (Benincasa hispida (Thunb) Cogn), Bitter Melon (Momordica charantia L.), Salmonella typhi.
Predictive Refractive Error Post Congenital and Developmental Cataract Surgery
Authors: Imelda Eva , Karfiati Feti , Wahyu Maya Sari , Irfani Irawati , Oktarima Primawita , Caesarya Sesy
Published: November 2021

Abstract: Cataract is one of the leading treatable causes of visual impairment in children. Visual rehabilitation is crucial for the development of good visual function after cataract surgery in children. The research aimd to describe post-operative Predictive Refractive Error (PRE) in congenital and developmental cataracts in Cicendo National Eye Hospital from January 2017 to December 2018. This is a retrospective analytic observational study from medical records. We found 107 eyes of 62 children with congenital and developmental cataracts had had cataract surgery and primary implantation of Intraocular Lens (IOL) in Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Unit, Cicendo National Eye Hospital. The patients were divided into two groups, with axial length (AXL) of ≤ 24 mm and > 24 mm. The paired t-test was used to compare Predictive Error (PE) in SRK/T, SRK II, and Showa SRK formula. Mean age at surgery was 6.7 ± 4.0 years.  Ninety-five eyes had AXL ≤ 24 mm, and 12 eyes had AXL > 24 mm. Prediction Error from patients with AXL ≤ 24 mm was 0.29 D, and from patients with AXL > 24 mm was 2.40 D in SRK/T formula (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference between PE and Absolute Predictive Error (APE) in SRK/T, SRK II, and Showa SRK in patients with AXL > 24 mm (P > 0.05). SRK/T is the most predictable formula in patients with AXL ≤ 24 mm. There is no significant difference in patients with AXL > 24 mm in all formulas. Keywords: congenital and developmental cataract, axial length, Prediction Error, intraocular lens
Pengembangan LKPD Elektronik Berbasis HOTS Menggunakan Quizizz
Authors: Baihaki Baihaki , Danaryanti Agni , Kamaliyah Kamaliyah
Published: November 2021

AbstrakRendahnya kemampuan matematis peserta didik Indonesia dalam penilaian internasional disebabkan karena peserta didik belum terbiasa mengerjakan masalah berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). Salah satu cara mengatasi masalah tersebut ialah melalui pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran berupa lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD) berbasis keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi atau HOTS. Mulai dicoba pengubahan bentuk LKPD menjadi bentuk elektronik seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi, yang mana bisa dioperasikan dengan memakai smartphone maupun komputer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan LKPD elektronik berbasis HOTS pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel menggunakan quizizz yang memenuhi kriteria valid. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model pengembangan 4D yang dibatasi hingga tiga tahapan yaitu define, design, dan develop. Pada tahap develop dilaksanakan uji validitas oleh tiga validator. Uji validitas terhadap pengembangan LKPD elektronik memperoleh nilai rata-rata semua aspek (𝑉𝑎) sebesar 3,28 yang memenuhi kriteria valid. Dengan demikian, dihasilkan LKPD elektronik berbasis HOTS pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel menggunakan quizizz yang valid. The low mathematical ability of Indonesian students in international assessments is because students are not used to working on problems based on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). One way to overcome this is by developing learning tools based on higher-order thinking skills or HOTS in the form of student worksheets. Along with technological developments, the LKPD is converted into a digital form that can be run using a computer or smartphone. This study aimed to produce a valid electronic student worksheet based on HOTS to learn the linear equation system of two variables using quizizz. This research is with a 4D development model that is limited to only three stages, namely define, design, and develop. At the development stage, the validity was tested by three validators. The validity test of the developed electronic student worksheets obtained an average score of all aspects (𝑉𝑎) of 3.28 with valid criteria. Therefore, a valid electronic student worksheet is produced based on HOTS to learn a linear equation system of two variables using quizizz.
The Analysis of Students’ Rakat Mufakat Character Through the Application of Local Wisdom-Integrated Module on Heat and Temperature Topic
Authors: Resy Resy , Wati Mustika , Misbah Misbah
Published: November 2021

Rakat mufakat is defined as a form of unity in social life which goes hand in hand with deliberation. This descriptive quantitative study aimed to describe the character of rakat mufakat owned by students by applying a local wisdom-integrated module on heat and temperature topic. The research subject was 25 students of class X-6 in SMA Negeri 1 Angkinang, Kandangan city, which was assigned by using purposive sampling technique. The attainment of rakat mufakat character was analyzed by observation sheet filled out by two observers. The character of rakat mufakat consist of tolerance, democracy, and communicative. The measured indicators in this study were giving opportunities to state opinion, willing to accept different opinion, adapting to deliberation, and giving opinions while working in team. Generally, the attainment of rakat mufakat character in the form of average score was 3,47 with the percentage of 87% categorized as very good, while the attainment of rakat mufakat character in every meeting kept increasing with the attainment of 10% categorized as sufficient, 31% categorized as good, and 59% categorized as very good. It shows that the application of local wisdom-integrated module on heat and temperature topic can train the character of rakat mufakat to students. The insertion of the character is important to conserve local cultural values.
Validitas & Praktikalitas: Modul Kibas Asah (Kimia Berbasis Lahan Basah) Terintegrasi AR-Sparkol Pada Materi Larutan Penyangga sebagai Media Pembelajaran Inovatif
Authors: Almubarak Almubarak , Nawidi Muhammad Fakhri , Nurrusshobah Nurrusshobah , Sadiah Santi Dwi
Published: November 2021

Validitas dan kepraktisan suatu produk merupakan bagian terpenting dari penelitian pengembangan, terlebih karena kajian yang dibawa bersentuhan dengan kearifan lokal sehingga penting untuk dilakukan. Penelitian ini merupakan R&D (Research & Development). Tujuan penelitian yakni untuk mengetahui validitas dan kepraktisan modul pembelajaran kimia yang dikembangkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni penelitian pengembangan dengan model Plomp. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yakni angket (lembar validasi dan kepraktisan produk). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yakni Descriptive Statistics Approach. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan modul dinyatakan valid (3,45) dan kepraktisan ditunjukkan dari kemampuan guru mengelola pembelajaran dengan rata-rata 92,89 pada kriteria “sangat tinggi”, serta rata-rata angket respon siswa sebesar 39,90 pada kategori “baik”. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa modul ajar yang dikembangkan telah memenuhi kriteri sehingga produk ini dinyatakan layak untuk diimplementasi pada pembelajaran kimia. Kesimpulannya bahwa, modul kimia berbasis lahan basah dengan teknologi Augmented Reality (AR)-Sparkol bisa menjadi media pembelajaran kimia yang inovatif agar siswa memahami materi kimia secara nyata, efektif, dan ilmiah. The validity and practicality are the most important part of development research, mainly because the studies carried out are in contact with local wisdom, so it is essential to do this. This research is R&D (Research & Development). The purpose of the study was to determine the validity and practicality of the chemistry learning module developed. The research method used is development research with the Plomp model. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire (validation sheet and product practicality). The data analysis technique used is the Descriptive Statistics Approach. The results showed that the module development was declared valid (3.45), and practicality was shown from the teacher's ability to manage learning with an average of 92.89 on the "very high" criteria and the average student questionnaire response was 39.90 in the "good" category. " These results indicate that the developed teaching module has met the criteria so that this product is declared feasible to be implemented in chemistry learning. The conclusion is that the wetland-based chemistry module with Augmented Reality (AR)-Sparkol technology can be innovative chemistry learning media to understand chemistry in a real, effective, and scientific way.
STUDI KORELASI EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR MAT¬ERI KELARUTAN DAN HASIL KALI KELARUTAN
Authors: Rahmayanti Yulia , Kusasi Muhammad , Syahmani Syahmani
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Correlation study between self efficacy and learning outcome of solubility and solubility product constant material at XI MIA 1 Students of MAN 1 Banjarmasin at 2016/2017 Academic Year was conducted. This research aims to determine the correlation between self efficacy and learning outcome of solubility and solubility product constant material. This research applies quantitative method, that is descriptive correlational study with one shot case study as the research design. Research sample is XI MIA 2 Class with total 37 students. Test technique and questionnaire is used for data collection. Data analysis technique uses Pearson correlation test and descriptive analysis. Pearson correlation test is used to know correlation between self efficacy and learning outcome. The research’s result shows that there is a positive and significant correlation between self-efficacy and students’ learning outcome. The value of Pearson Correlation is 0,674 which shows that correlation between that two variables is a strong correlation. Keywords: correlation, self efficacy, learning outcome. Abstrak. Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang studi korelasi efikasi diri dengan hasil belajar materi kelarutan dan hasil kali kelarutan siswa kelas XI MIA MAN 1 Banjarmasin tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui adanya hubungan efikasi diri dengan hasil belajar siswa pada materi kelarutan dan hasil kali kelarutan. Penelitian ini menerapkan metode kuantitatif berupa studi deskriptif korelasional dengan desain penelitian one shot case study. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap sampel sebanyak 37 orang dari kelas XI MIA 2. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik tes dan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Pearson dan analisis deskriptif. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan hasil belajar digunakan uji korelasi Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara efikasi diri dengan hasil belajar siswa. Nilai Pearson Correlation pada SPSS sebesar 0,674 menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel tersebut berhubungan kuat. Kata kunci: korelasi, efikasi diri, hasil belajar
STUDI TENTANG KONSEPSI (MAHA)SISWA DALAM MEMAHAMI FENOMENA PERGANTIAN SIANG DAN MALAM
Authors: Hartanto Theo Jhoni , Marcelina Susi
Published: November 2021

Abstract. Everyone must experience regular day and night changes. The question is: how could the day and night shift occur? It is often not all people's understanding of the event is in accordance with scientific concepts. This article describes the conceptions of a number of students about the day and night turnover events. This study was carried out through pictures and explanations from each participant's interview. Participants in this study consisted of 10 high school students and 16 first year students of Physics Education Study Program, all participants lived in Palangka Raya and its surroundings. Based on the results of the study, students still have many misconceptions about day-night shifts, for example the conception of revolving Earth models, rotation models, revolving sun-moon models, and blocking models. The conceptions found in this study have similarities with the results of studies abroad in various age groups and levels of education. Keywords: day and night, conception, scientific concept Abstrak. Setiap orang pasti mengalami pergantian siang dan malam secara beraturan. Pertanyaannya: bagaimana peristiwa pergantian siang dan malam itu bisa terjadi? Seringkali tidak semua pemahaman orang-orang terhadap peristiwa tersebut sesuai dengan konsep ilmiah. Artikel ini mendeskripsikan konsepsi dari beberapa siswa dan mahasiswa tentang peristiwa pergantian siang dan malam. Studi ini dilaksanakan melalui gambar dan penjelasan dari wawancara masing-masing partisipan. Partisipan dalam studi ini terdiri dari: 10 siswa sekolah menengah dan 16 mahasiswa tahun pertama Prodi Pendidikan Fisika, seluruh partisipan tinggal di Kota Palangka Raya dan sekitarnya. Berdasarkan hasil studi, pada siswa dan mahasiswa masih banyak konsepsi-konsepsi yang salah tentang pergantian siang-malam, misalnya konsepsi revolving Earth model, rotation model, revolving sun-moon model, dan blocking model. Konsepsi-konsepsi yang ditemukan dalam studi ini memiliki kemiripan dengan hasil-hasil studi di luar negeri pada berbagai kelompok umur dan jenjang pendidikan. Kata kunci: siang dan malam, konsepsi, konsep ilmiah
KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS, GAYA BELAJAR, DAN HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA
Authors: Susilawati Sri Nur , Ma'ruf Ma'ruf , Yani Ahmad
Published: November 2021

Abstract. This study is an ex-post facto research that is correlational analysis that aims to analyze the significance of the relationship between science process skills and learning styles with students' physics learning outcomes. The population in this study were students of class XI SMA Negeri 8 Gowa. The research instrument used was a science process skill test instrument, a learning style questionnaire and a physics learning achievement test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between science process skills and learning styles with the physics learning outcomes of XI MIPA students of SMA Negeri 8 Gowa. Keywords: science process skills, learning styles, learning outcomes Abstrak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ex-post facto yang bersifat analisis korelasional yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis signifikansi hubungan antara keterampilan proses sains dan gaya belajar dengan hasil belajar fisika peserta didik.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI SMA Negeri 8 Gowa. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah instrumen tes keterampilan proses sains, angket gaya belajar dan  tes hasil belajar fisika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara keterampilan proses sains dan gaya belajar dengan hasil belajar fisika peserta didik kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 8 Gowa. Kata Kunci: keterampilan proses sains, gaya belajar, hasil belajar
IMPLEMENTASI DISCOVERY LEARNING BERBANTUAN KIT FISIKA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Auliya Wa Ode Nur , Nurlina Nurlina , Khaeruddin Khaeruddin
Published: November 2021

Abstract. This study aims to analyze the improvement in student learning outcomes through discovery learning. This research is a pre-experimental research using One-Group-Pretest-Posttest Design. The population in this study were all students of class X IPA of SMA Negeri 4 Makassar, which consisted of six classes. The research instrument used was a student achievement test in the form of multiple choice. The results showed an increase in learning outcomes with N-Gain of 0.42 in the moderate category. Key words: discovery learning,  learning outcomes. Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk menganalisis peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik melalui discovery learning. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra-eksperimen dengan menggunakan One-Group-Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi  dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 4 Makassar yang terdiri dari enam kelas.. Instrumen  penelitian  yang  digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar peserta didik yang  berbentuk pilihan ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan hasil belajar dengan  N-Gain sebesar 0,42 berada pada kategori sedang. Kata kunci: discovery learning, hasil belajar.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS TERHADAP BLENDED LEARNING DALAM PENGAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Arini Dini Noor
Published: November 2021

Abstract. This research investigated the perceptions of disabled students in joining the blended learning of English course as an obligatory subject. The subjects of this research are 9 disable students with various disabilities who join the English class. This research uses is interview and questionnaires as instruments. From the findings it can be concluded that the disabled students or students with special need has positive perception toward blended learning. They believe that it is helpful and make them easier to learn foreign language. It is also shown that they are eager to use the blended learning despite of their special needs. It is suggested to teachers who teach disabled students to use blended learning since it helps them to be autonomous learners.  Keywords: Blended learning, disable students, English course Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menginvestigasi persepsi mahasiswa berkebutuhan khusus dalam mengikuti pembelajaran inklusi mata kuliah bahasa Inggris sebagai mata kuliah wajib. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 9 mahasiswa difabel dengan berbagai kebutuhan khusus yang mengikuti kelas bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara dan kuesioner sebagai instrumen. Dari temuan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa berkebutuhan khusus memiliki persepsi positif terhadap blended learning. Mereka percaya bahwa hal tersebut dapat membantu dan membuat mereka lebih mudah untuk belajar bahasa asing. Hal ini juga menunjukkan bahwa mereka ingin menggunakan blended learning meskipun mereka memliki keterbatasan dalam hal fisik. Disarankan kepada dosen yang mengajar mahasiswa berkebutuhan khusus untuk menggunakan blended learning karena dapat membantu mereka menjadi pembelajar yang mandiri.  Kata kunci: Blended learning, mahasiswa berkebutuhan khusus, kursus bahasa Inggris