bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN PARTISIPASI ORANG TUA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DI MI ISLAMIYAH SAMPANG
Authors: Hulwaniyah Siti Aisyatul
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAKTerdapat dua permasalahan yang menjadi kajian pokok dalam penelitian ini yaitu: pertama, Bagaimana bentuk partisipasi orang tua dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa di MI Islamiyah Sampang? Kedua,Apa saja faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi orang tua dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa di MI Islamiyah Sampang?. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Sedangkan tekhnik Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis non statistic. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, Bentuk peran pasrtisipasi orang tua dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa di MI Islamiyah Sampang yaitu dengan kontrol dan pemantauan perkembangan belajar anak di sekolah, dukungan, keterlibatan , kedekatan orang tua dan kedisiplinan. Kedua, Beberapa faktor yang sangat berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan prestasi siswa yaitu komunikasi yang erat antara orang tua dan pihak sekolah, kesadaran dan tanggung orang tua. Adapun kendala yang menghambat adanya partisipasi orang tua salah satunya yaitu kendala waktu orang tua, biaya pendidikan dan orang tua yang merantau ke luar negeri.Kata Kunci: Partisipasi, Orang Tua, Prestasi Belajar
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar Siswa Membaca al-Qur’an kelas VII dan VIII di SMP Negeri 1 Tlanakan Pamekasan
Authors: Mayyizi Mayyizi
Published: July 2020

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kajian pada Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar siswa  membaca al-Qur’an, agar siswa yang kurang lancar bacaannya bisa lancar membaca al-Qur’an. Ada tiga fokus Penelitian dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar siswa membaca al-Qur’an yaitu: pertama, kesulitan yang dihadapi siswa kelas VII dan VIII; kedua peran Guru pendidikan agam Islam dalam mengatsi kesulitan belajar membaca al-Qur’an; dan ketiga faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam mengatasi kesulitan belajar siswa membaca al-Qur’an. Metode utama yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini pendekatan kualitatif yang mengambil objek di SMP Negeri 1 Tlanakan Pamekasan. Metode wawancara, observasi partisipan serta dokumentasi digunakan dalam pengambilan data di lapangan. Sedangkan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif yakni pengumpulan data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: pertama kesulitan yang dihadapi siswa dalam belajar membaca al-Qur’an yaitu: a). cara pengucapan huruf masih terbata-bata b). susah dalam menentukan hukum bacaan c). pembalikan kata d). salah ucap. Kedua Peran Guru PAI dalam mengatasi kesulitan membaca al-Qur’an yaitu: a). memberikan bimbingan b). memberikan motivasi dan arahan c). melakukan praktek d) membaca al-Qur’an setiap hari e) memberikan hafalan juz ammah. ketiga Faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pelaksanaan tersebut yaitu: a). adanya al hadist dan anas al-Qur’an b). adanya buku literasi c). penunjang dari pihak sekolah yaitu siswa yang mau ngambil ijazah harus hafal juz ammah sedangkangkan faktor penghambat antara lain a). kurangnya terbiasa membaca al-Qur’an b). kurangnya kesadaran dari siswa c). kurangnya perhatian dari keluarga. Kata Kunci: Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam, Kesulitan Belajar membaca al-Qur’an
KARAKTERISTIK FISIK FLAKE BERBAHAN BAKU TEPUNG JAGUNG, TEPUNG AMPAS TAHU DAN MOCAF
Authors: Rakhmawati Nur Karimah , Nafi Ahmad , Rusdianto Andrew Setiawan
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT  Flake is made from cereals such as wheat, corn, rice, or tubers. Indonesia's wheat imports in 2017 rose about 9% to11.48 million tons. One of the local food stuffs used in the manufacture of flake is corn flour. However, the protein content is still very low at around 9.2%. Then needed other materials that can increase the added value of the dregs know. The addition of mocaf containing starch is high enough to help maintain flake crispness. The purpose of this research is to know lightness, hue, water absorption, and rehydration time of corn flour flour, dregs and mocaf. This research was conducted on three stages, namely: 1) making tofu waste flour, 2) flake processing, 3) physical properties test. The design of the study used CRD (Completely Randomized Design) factorial with one factor, namely: corn flour, tofu waste flour, and mocaf (5% : 35% : 60%; 5% : 40% : 55%; 5% : 45% : 50%; 5% : 50% : 45% dan 5% : 55% : 40%) with four repetitions. The result of analysis showed that flake of corn flour, tofu waste flour and mocaf  had the physical characteristic of color with lightness value of about 72,83 - 80,75; hue value of about 107.36 - 108.03 (yellow); water absorption value of about 67.27 - 117.25%; and  rehydration time of about 321 - 562 seconds. Keywords: flake, mocaf, tofu waste flour, corn flour  ABSTRAK  Flake terbuat dari serealia seperti gandum, jagung, beras, atau umbi-umbian. Impor gandum Indonesia pada 2017 naik sekitar 9% menjadi 11,48 juta ton. Oleh sebab itu perlu inovasi dalam rangka pemberdayaan pangan lokal untuk pembuatan flake dengan menggunakan bahan tepung jagung. Namun, kandungan proteinnya masih sangat rendah yaitu sekitar 9,2%. Maka diperlukan bahan lain yang dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah yaitu ampas tahu. Penambahan mocaf yang mengandung pati cukup tinggi dapat membantu mempertahankan kerenyahan flake.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui lightness, hue, daya serap air, dan waktu rehidrasi flake tepung jagung, tepung ampas tahu dan mocaf. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tiga tahap, yaitu: 1) pembuatan tepung ampas tahu, 2) pembuatan flake, 3) uji fisik. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap) dengan perlakuan formulasi tepung jagung, tepung ampas tahu dan mocaf (5% : 35% : 60%; 5% : 40% : 55%; 5% : 45% : 50%; 5% : 50% : 45% dan 5% : 55% : 40%) dilakukan empat kali pengulangan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa flake tepung jagung, tepung ampas tahu dan mocaf memiliki karakteristik fisik lightness 72,83 – 80,75; nilai hue 107,36 –108,03 (yellow); nilai daya serap air 67,27 – 117,25%; dan waktu rehidrasi 321 – 562 detik.

Kata Kunci: flake, mocaf, tepung ampas tahu, tepung jagung
PENGARUH JENIS AUKSIN TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KALUS DAN DAYA REGENERASI TIGA VARIETAS PADI LOKAL
Authors: Maulidia Zaiyin Rizky Ageng , Fanata Wahyu Indra Duwi
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT Indonesia is rich in rice genetic diversity in the form of javanica rice. Subspecies javanica have some superiority characters, among others a strong plant tissue, but in generally they have low productivity. Weaknesses of javanica rice can be repaired by biotechnology through genetic transformation techniques from callus of plant. Auxin types and genotypes are important factors for callus induction and plant regeneration. Therefore, this research held for know callus introduction and plant regeneration of three varieties of Javanica rice (Pendok, Genjah Arum, and Menthik Wangi Susu) combined with type of auxin (2,4-D and pychloram). The experimental design of RALs two factorials, there are three varieties of rice (Pendok, Genjah Arum, and Menthik Wangi Susu) and two types of auxin (2,4-D and Pychloram) and analyzed by DMRT α5%. The results of this study is Mentik Wangi Susu have highest regeneration than Pendok and Genjah Arum. The use of 2,4-D resulted in a higher callus induction and plant regeneration than pychloram in the three rice varieties used. While the best combination of treatments for callus induction and regeneration is Menthik Wangi Susu and 2,4-D. Keyword: auxin, javanica, callus induction, plant regeneration. ABSTRAK Indonesia kaya akan keragaman genetik padi berupa padi javanica. Padi sub spesies javanica memiliki beberapa keunggulan diantaranya jaringan tanaman yang kuat, namun pada umumnya mempunyai tingkat produktivitas gabah yang rendah. Kelemahan pada padi javanica dapat diperbaiki dengan bioteknologi melalui teknik transformasi genetik menggunakan jaringan kalus. Genotip dan jenis auksin merupakan faktor penting dalam induksi kalus dan regenerasi tanaman padi secara in vitro. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui daya pembentukan kalus dan regenerasi pada tiga varietas padi javanica, yaitu Pendok, Genjah Arum, dan Menthik Wangi Susu yang dikombinasikan dengan perlakuan jenis auksin berupa penggunaan 2,4-D dan pikloram. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah RAL dua faktorial yaitu varietas tanaman padi dan jenis auksin  dengan pengujian  menggunakan DMRT α5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari ketiga varietas padi yang digunakan, varietas Mentik Wangi Susu menunjukan daya regenerasi yang tertinggi dibandingkan varietas Pendok dan Genjah Arum.  Penggunaan 2,4-D menghasilkan tingkat pengkalusan dan regenerasi yang tinggi dibandingkan pikloram pada tiga varietas padi yang digunakan. Sedangkan kombinasi perlakuan yang terbaik untuk induksi kalus dan daya regenerasi adalah penggunaan varietas Menthik Wangi Susu dan auksin dalam bentuk 2,4-D.  Kata Kunci: auksin, javanica, induksi kalus, regenerasi tanaman.
PENGARUH KOLKISIN TERHADAP KARAKTER MORFOLOGI TANAMAN TERUNG (Solanum melongena L.)
Authors: Pradana Dovy Andis , Hartatik Sri
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT The Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is one of the plant commodities that has high economic value. Eggplant production is still volatile so plant breeding with a colchicine mutation is needed to increase eggplant production. Colchicine is Colchicum autumnale seed extract which is able to weaken the spindle thread from the metaphase process to anaphase so that chromosome multiplication occurs without the formation of cell walls. Eggplant sprouts induced by different concentrations of colchicine, they are 0 ppm (K0), 100 ppm (K1), 200 ppm (K2) for 6 hours (L1), 12 hours (L2), 18 hours (L3) . The variables observed were morphological characters such as plant height, flowering age, fruit weight, fruit diameter, fruit length, leaf length, leaf width and stem diameter. The results of the treatment show concentration of colchicine and soaking time had a very significant effect on fruit diameter and fruit weight. K1L2 is the most effectif treatment on diameter and weigh of fruit.The concentration of colchicine has a significant effect on plant height and flowering age. The most effectif concentration in plant height and flowering age is K1. Keywords: Eggplant, Colchicine concentration, Soaking time of colchicine ABSTRAK Terung (Solanum melongena L.) merupakan salah satu komoditas tanaman dengan nilai ekonomis tinggi. Produksi terung masih fluktuatif sehingga pemuliaan tanaman dengan mutasi colchicine diperlukan untuk meningkatkan produksi terung. Colchicine merupakan ekstrak dari biji Colchicum autumnale yang mampu melemahkan untaian DNA dari proses metafase menjadi anafase, sehingga multiplikasi kromosom terjadi tanpa pembentukan dinding sel. Kecambah terung diinduksi dengan colchicine dalam konsentrasi yang berbeda, yaitu 0 ppm (K0), 100 ppm (K1), 200 ppm (K2) selama 6 jam (L1), 12 jam (L2), 18 jam (L3). Variabel yang diamati adalah karakter morfologi seperti tinggi tanaman, umur berbunga, berat buah, diameter buah, panjang buah, panjang daun, lebar daun dan diameter batang. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan konsentrasi colchicine dan waktu perendaman memiliki pengaruh yang sangat signifikan terhadap diameter buah dan berat buah. Perlakuan K1L2 merupakan perlakuan yang paling efektif mempengaruhi diameter dan berat buah. Konsentrasi colchicine memiliki efek signifikan terhadap tinggi tanaman dan usia berbunga. Konsentrasi paling efektif terhadap tinggi tanaman dan umur berbunga adalah K1. Kata Kunci: Terung, konsentrasi colchicine, waktu perendaman colchicine
Іван Франко в мовній свідомості сучасних українців: своєрідність моделювання перифраз
Authors: Kosmeda Tetyana
Published: July 2020

Статья посвящена фрагментарному описанию перифраз, моделирующихся на осно-вании определенных реакций на имя Ивана Франко. Эти перифразы дополняют нацио-нальный перифрастический фонд украинской лингвокультуры. Предложенные единицы представляют традиционные формы, среди которых и штампы советской эпохи, и ново- образования, „развинчивающие” их, и номинации, созданные современниками Франко (его знакомыми, приятелями, учениками), и метафорические перифразы модерного типа, отра-жающие современное понимание личности Франко, своеобразие мировосприятия сквозь призму нового укранского национального сознания. Система перифраз моделируется на основании актуализации языковой игры, являющейся следствием традиции создания пост- модернистских текстов.
Репрезентація емоції заздрості в українській мовній картині світу (аксіологічний аспект)
Authors: Nikolayenko Larysa
Published: July 2020

В статье проанализированы аксиологические характеристики эмоции зависти, верба-лизованные в украинской языковой картине мира. Аксиологическая дескрипция эмоции отражает крайне негативную моральную и гедонистическую оценки. Автор эксплицирует влияние гедонистической и моральной оценок на концептуализацию зависти в языковом сознании украинцев, представляет метафорическую концептуализацию зависти в образах боли, болезни, агрессора, хищника, яда, психологического гнета, огня, а также через цве-тообозначение и вкусообозначение. Объектом исследования являются концептуальные ме-тафоры „зависти” в украинском языке. Материал для исследования был получен из Укра-инского национального лингвистического корпуса.
Théâtre et thérapie de la maladie mentale (France, 1790–1815)
Authors: Vasak Anouchka
Published: July 2020

The theatrical experience conducted by the Marquis de Sade (1803–1814) with the lunatics of the Charenton asylum is a known fact. This practice, which was considered scandalous though it attracted the “Tout-Paris”, was supposedly part of the so-called “moral treatment” initiated by the alienist-physician Philippe Pinel, founder of modern psychiatry in France. The transition period from the French Revolution to the Empire and the Restoration was, indeed, a time of many transformations in the treatment of mental illness. In its relation to mental illness, theatre may serve as a yardstick for measuring power issues related to divergent conceptions of man and his freedom. But this moment of history, observed through the prism of the problematic of theatre/mental illness, also makes it possible to question our constantly changing approaches to the French Revolution.
La Jaquerie: une tragédie romantique juste avant la « fin de l’histoire »
Authors: Bruschi Filippo
Published: July 2020

The Jaquerie is one of the lesser-known dramatic works of Prosper Mérimée. However, it is a very important work to understand the aesthetic and political stakes of romantic theatre on the eve of the July Revolution. The Jaquerie also helps us to understand the cul-de-sac of the theatre of French liberalism which had, however, dominated the theoretical debate about a new dramatic form during the 1830s.
Beaumarchais et le théâtre politique de Louis XVI : un nouveau « Secret du roi »
Authors: Chéry Aurore
Published: July 2020

Pierre Caron de Beaumarchais is well-known as a playwright and as a spy of Louis XVI. I argue here that both activities were closely associated and that the king ordered him to write literary works in order to defend his policies. I defend the hypothesis that the libretto of Thomas d’Hèles’ opera L’Amant jaloux is one of the commissioned works and that Beaumarchais hides under the pseudonym Thomas d’Hèles.
Les théâtres à Bordeaux sous la révolution: les luttes politiques sur la scène
Authors: Figeac Michel
Published: July 2020

At the end of the Ancien Régime, theatre in Bordeaux was particularly renowned due to the construction by Victor Louis of one of the most beautiful performance halls in France. This study aims to describe the theatrical activity during the Revolution and to show how theatres proliferated because control of the stage had become a real political issue. The theatre, indeed, was both an educational place for the emergence and propagation of the new ideas, a format convenient for ci-tizens, but also a closed space favourable to contestation. We also consider the consequences of this political activism on the actors.
La politique selon La Mort d’Agrippine de Cyrano de Bergerac : conspiration, athéisme et libertinage érudit sur scène
Authors: Grünnagel Christian
Published: July 2020

The present article examines the vision of politics, especially linked to religion, in the only known tragedy by French author Cyrano de Bergerac. Provoking a major scandal during its premiere due to several dialogues considered as atheist by contemporary authorities, this complex piece of dramatic art provides some insights into the political thought of a 17th-century philosophical (un-derground) tendency known as libertinage érudit. As I try to show, one of the major problems we face in the tragedy’s (political) interpretation is its overall composition, which Cyrano based on baroque principles like (dis)simulation, illusion, and manipulation, turning the whole piece into a dramatic trompe-l’œil. Focusing on the close reading of some crucial dialogues that involve three of the tragedy’s protagonists (Agrippina, Emperor Tiberius, and Sejanus), this article postulates two axes as central to politics according to Cyrano: (1) religion is useful for political enterprises and the foundation of the state, but has no basis in itself since the gods do not exist — they are mere creations of the human mind. (2) At least in Cyrano’s Rome, there simply are no good politicians (‘good’ understood in a moral sense), only brilliant liars and deceivers, Machiavellian rulers, cruel emperors, and equally cruel conspirators. Politics is perceived as a dirty business where there is no space for morals — scandalous conclusions explaining the immediate suppression of any further representations of La Mort d’Agrippine after its tumultuous premiere.
Recursos Humanos de Medicina Intensiva em Portugal na Era Pós COVID
Authors: Martins Paulo
Published: July 2020

N/a.
Doença de Coronavírus 2019: Implicações para a Oftalmologia
Authors: Martins Thiago Gonçalves dos Santos
Published: July 2020

N/a.
Considerações sobre a I Bienal de São Paulo
Authors: Rocco Renata Dias Ferraretto Moura
Published: July 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo a discussão de alguns aspectos apontados na correspondência enviada pelo crítico de arte Marco Valsecchi ao secretário da Biennale di Venezia, Rodolfo Pallucchini, em novembro de 1951, a propósito de suas impressões acerca da primeira Bienal de São Paulo. Esta correspondência localizada no Arquivo da Biennale di Venezia é bastante relevante na medida em que ilumina não somente a opinião e expectativas dos italianos sobre a mostra brasileira, mas também os bastidores de sua realização.
O indígena pela ótica fotográfica
Authors: Soares Carolina
Published: July 2020

Se, no século XIX, o retrato era a principal aplicação da fotografia, sua realização não estava isenta de uma vontade de contribuir com a ideia de uma nação brasileira civilizada se valendo de uma construção a partir de elementos simbólicos. Assim, não é possível deixar de observar que, ao pressuposto de testemunho fiel, soma-se uma série de ambiguidades. O realismo ganharia tom ficcional pelo modo como os estúdios fotográficos atuariam tentando aliar a ideia de um país que se pretendia civilizado a uma tradição europeia. O que então estava em voga não era a representação do nacional stricto sensu, mas sim o empenho em fazer desse nacional um elemento alegórico.
Desenhos de figurinos de Alexandra Exter para Aelita, rainha de Marte
Authors: Abreu Priscyla Kelly Vieira
Published: July 2020

Este artigo abarca os figurinos elaborados pela artista russa Alexandra Exter (1882-1949) para o filme de ficção científica Aelita, Rainha de Marte e busca compreender as soluções visuais elaboradas por ela para os personagens extraterrestres, sobretudo a figura feminina que protagoniza o filme. Por meio da análise comparativa de imagens, observamos que os trajes elaborados para Aelita apresentam tanto características inovadoras e preceitos vanguardistas quanto fórmulas visuais convencionais e orientalistas.  Nossa postura metodológica se pauta nas práticas de Aby Warburg.
Quand un peuple réputé pour sa culture attaque des œuvres d’art
Authors: Richard Bernard
Published: July 2020

Les représentations artistiques en France ont traversé jusqu’à présent trois phases principales d’iconoclasme: les destructions d’images saintes par les Huguenots entre 1530 et 1600; les destructions d’œuvres d’art et d’églises réalisées pendant la Révolution française, notamment vers 1793–1795 ; et l’enlèvement d’une partie de la statuaire de bronze mené par la France de Vichy de 1941 à 1944. C’est à cette dernière phase de l’iconoclasme français, moins connue que les deux précédentes, qu’est consacré l’essentiel de cet article. Contrairement à d’autres pays occupés, la France choisit de faire fondre des statues laïques au lieu des cloches d’église pour répondre aux réquisitions de l’industrie de l’armement allemande.  Leur destruction visait surtout les monuments républicains, les plus contraires à l’idéologie installée par le maréchal Pétain. Cet article offre un panorama de l’enlèvement de ces statues en zones libre et occupée, mais analyse surtout le cas particulier de la ville d’Auxerre, où les monuments consacrés à Paul Bert (1833–1886) et à Nicolas Davout (1770–1823) firent l’objet des disputes des autorités locales face à l’iconoclasme des autorités de l’État.
Projeto tosco em ação
Authors: Silva Maria Lourdes , Silva Diego Fernando Cunha
Published: July 2020

O presente trabalho é parte da pesquisa que integra o projeto Materiais Didáticos e Paradidáticos sobre Medicamentos, Álcool e Outras Drogas para o Ensino Básico: abordagens, linhas de ação e finalidades, voltado à análise de publicações e programas que abordaram a temática nos últimos 20 anos no Brasil. Os objetos aqui analisados são os livros “Tosco” (MATTJE, 2009), paradidático escrito por Gilberto Mattje, e o seu suplemento “Compreendendo Tosco” (MATTJE, 2011), do mesmo autor - materiais base do projeto “Tosco em Ação”. As fontes utilizadas são diversas e compreendem documentos oficiais, jornais e periódicos, domínios virtuais oficiais. O objetivo era analisar: 1 – o processo de criação do projeto e sua entrada no Rio de Janeiro e no município de Seropédica; 2 – a obra como um texto ficcional, criado para o público infanto-juvenil e sua utilização como ferramenta docente para promover o debate sobre drogas e outros temas no ambiente escolar; 3 – o papel da escola e dos educadores no projeto. Tais investimentos foram feitos apoiado em referencial teórico proposto por Roger Chartier (1998), Paulo Freire (1996), Carlos Rodrigues Brandão (1982) e Howard Becker (2008). Como resultado, temos a caracterização de uma política de prevenção às drogas que foi gestada no âmbito do Comando da Polícia Militar e a iniciativa privada como parte de uma política de governo em algumas unidades da federação, incluindo o Rio de Janeiro; a ausência das agências educacionais nesse processo e o recrutamento do professor como multiplicador da proposta.
Educação infantil
Authors: Rodrigues Adenil Alves , Rodrigues Doriedson do Socorro , Rodrigues Vandreia de Oliveira
Published: July 2020

O texto discute a educação infantil problematizando os projetos educacionais antagônicos que hoje disputam esse espaço; a necessidade de uma democratização real e não apenas aparente e formal para essa etapa da educação básica; e a construção de uma escola da infância humana e humanizadora. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica que toma como base para as suas análises o materialismo histórico dialético por considerar que na sociedade de classes a disputa e o controle pela determinação da função que a escola desempenha não se restringem apenas aos níveis e modalidades mais elevados da educação, mas perpassa por todas as etapas que compõe a escola básica, incluindo aí a educação infantil. As conclusões a que chega indicam que enquanto uma das etapas da educação básica, na educação infantil também há uma disputa para a consolidação de um tipo de formação que atenda a projetos de sociedade distintos. Também aqui ficou claro que a humanização da educação infantil não se efetiva apenas com palavras ou vontade de construção de um novo modelo da escola da infância, ainda que esses sejam caminhos necessários, mas que o fundamental mesmo é o compromisso ético-político da transformação da educação infantil em uma educação que em seu conteúdo, método e forma possa ter como centro balizador a clareza do projeto de sociedade que se quer construir, bem como, a transformação das relações que hoje estão instituídas na escola e corroboram com a reprodução e manutenção da sociedade de classes.
“Se unidos estivermos, certo venceremos”
Authors: Silva Marcelo Gomes da
Published: July 2020

O trabalho objetivou analisar as práticas, as finalidades e os sentidos construídos pelos professores e professoras ao se organizarem. Desse modo, centrou-se no escrutínio da Liga de Professores, realizando um levantamento de suas atividades através de publicações sobre a entidade em treze jornais, entre os anos de 1919 e 1937. Percebeu-se a recorrência do discurso pela união como algo que traria benefícios para a categoria, além do reconhecimento dessas entidades enquanto um órgão educacional, o que representou, empiricamente, a construção de redes de sociabilidade e a circularidade de professores e professoras para além das associações docentes, estabelecendo uma relação entre o movimento operário e outros espaços em disputa.
Inclusão à moda brasileira
Authors: Almeida Matheus Henrique de , Gatti Márcio Antônio
Published: July 2020

Neste artigo, buscou-se discorrer sobre os sentidos da palavra “inclusão”, caracterizados por um funcionamento semântico específico. Para isso, a revista Nova Escola foi escolhida com o objetivo de serem analisados os textos de suas reportagens, uma vez que a revista é especializada em educação, área discursivamente privilegiada do termo “inclusão”. Ao realizar a análise, foi possível identificar que a revista compreende a inclusão de forma abrangente, pois concebe-a para além da educação especial e se posiciona de maneira enfática com relação às diversas faces da inclusão das minorias. Por fim, verifica-se uma determinada posição discursiva conservadora sobre inclusão presente em seus textos.
Pengembangan Masyarakat Melalui Pesantren di Lombok Ditinjau dari Perspektif Pendidikan
Authors: Lubna Lubna
Published: July 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini berusaha menggali potensi dan peran pesantren dalam pengembangan

masyarakat di pulau Lombok dengan menelusuri gagasan awal, sosialisasi dan aktualisasi

gagasan program pengembangan masyarakat melalui pesantren serta meninjau esensi program

pengembangan

masyarakat

yang

dilaksanakan

pesantren

dari

perspektif

pendidikan.

Penelitian

eksploratif

ini

menggunakan

pendekatan

kualitatif

fenomenologis.

Hasil

studi

ini

menemukan

bahwa

gagasan

awal

program

pengembangan

masyarakat

di

pulau

Lombok

memiliki

corak

yang

variatif

dan

ditempuh

dengan

dua

model

sosialisasi

yaitu

pendekatan

individual

dan

kelembagaan.

Aktualisasi

program

diwujudkan

melalui

berbagai

wadah

atau

lembaga

pengembangan

yang

ada

di

lingkungan

pesantren

dengan

para

Tenaga

Pengembang

Masyarakat

berperan

sebagai

motivator,

komunikator

fasilitator

dan

dinamisator.

Jenis

program

 

pengembangan meliputi; kesehatan, lingkungan hidup, pembinaan dan

pengembangan ekonomi masyarakat, pertanian dan sarana pendukungnya. Fokus sasarannya

adalah santri dan masyarakat di lingkungan pesantren. Esensi program pengembangan

masyarakat melalui pesantren, bila ditinjau dari perspektif pendidikan mengimplisitkan

terapan beberapa prinsip dasar pendidikan andragogi.

Abstract: This research try to discover the potency and the role of pesantren in development

of

Lombok

society

by

early

tracing

idea,

socialization

and

actualization

of

program

idea

in

development

of

society

also

to evaluate

the

essential

of

development

program

of

pesantren society in education perspectives. This explorative research use qualitative phenomenology

approach.

The

result

of

this

study

is

early

idea

of

development

program

in

Lombok

society

which

is

variety

pattern

and

search

by

two

socialization

models

there

are

individual

approach

and

institution.

The

actualization

program

realize

by

various

institutions

 

or  development of institution which has been existing in pesantren environment

with all Developer of Society as motivator, communicator, and facilitator of dynamisator.

The programs types cover; health, environment, construction and economic expansion of

society and other agriculture support. It is focusing in santri and pesantren society. The

essential of development society program through] pesantren, if it evaluate from education

 

perspective which apply implicit of some elementary principles of education of

andragogi.
Konsep Pendidikan Anak Dalam Al-Qur’an Surat Luqman
Authors: Hamim Khairul
Published: July 2020

Abstrak: Anak merupakan karunia terindah yang diberikan oleh Allah Swt.. kepada manusia

untuk dididik dan diarahkan agar menjadi anak yang shaleh dan shalehah. Dalam Islam

orang tua berkewajiban memberikan pendidikan yang tepat bagi anak sesuai dengan alQur’an,

namun konsep

pendidikan

anak

hingga

kini

belum

menjadi

perhatian

yang

serius,

baik

dikalangan

akademisi

Islam

maupun

orang

tua.

Melalui

studi

library

research

dengan

contents

analysist,

dihasilkan

bahwa

konsep

pendidikan

anak

dalam

Qs.

Luqman

adalah

pertama, kewajiban memberika pendidikan tauhid; kedua, kewajiban berakhlak yang baik

kepada orang tua; ketiga, kewajiban beribadah dengan mendirikan salat; keempat, kewajiban

berdakwah di jalan Allah dengan cara menyeru pada kebaikan dan melarang berbuat

kejahatan; dan kelima, selalu sabar dan tidak sombong baik dalam penampilan maupun

dalam tutur kata.

Abstract: Child represent beautiful grant from above which given by Allah SWT to human

 

being to be educated and instructed in order to become good child “shaleh and

shalehah”. In Islam the parents is obliged to give correct education to their child as according

 

to al-Qur’an, but education concept of child up to now have not yet become

serious attention, even though in Islam academician and also parents itself. Through study

of library research with contents analysis, that concept child education stated in Qs. Luqman

is first, the obligation to give education of tauhid; second, obligation to have good behavior

to

parents;

third,

obligation

to

have

religious

service

by

shalat;

fourth,

obligation

to

dakwah in Allah SWT rules by good informing and prohibit to do badness; and fifth,

always patient and not arrogant in attitude also in saying word

Kata Kunci: orang tua, luqman, pendidikan anak, tafsir
The Effect Of Giving Okra (Abelmoschus Esculentus) Extract On The Increase Of Vascular Endhothelial Growth Factor (Vegf)
Authors: Luthfi Muhammad , Juliastuti Wisnu Setyari , Asyhari Nidya Pramesti Olifia
Published: July 2020

Background: People with diabetes mellitus who perform tooth extraction related to the complications that disrupt the process wound healing. Diabetics have persistent inflammatory phase and abnormal angiogenesis in proliferation phase. Treatment for people with diabetes mellitus is done through increase VEGF. Herbal medicine that use extracts from plants have benefits in wound healing processes such as okra fruit extract because it contains flavonoids. Flavonoids in accelerating wound healing in patients diabetes mellitus can through its role as anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant. This plays a role in the persistent inflammatory resolution process leading to proliferation by macrophages and immunomodulatory effects of macrophage function in issuing growth factors. Objective: To prove okra fruit extract (Abelmoschus esculentus) influences the increase in VEGF expression in the process of healing wounds from tooth extraction of diabetes mellitus Wistar rats. Method: Laboratory experimental research with randomized post test only The control group used 24 Wistar mice which were divided into two groups namely the control group (STZ induction) and the treatment group (STZ induction by giving okra fruit extract). Tooth extraction is done on the incisors left lower jaw. 4 mice from each group were sacrificed on day 3, 5 and 7 after revocation. A Socket is cut for inspection immunohistochemistry. Results: VEGF expression of the control group compared to the group the treatment showed significant results (p <0.05). Conclusion: Administration of extracts okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) has the effect of increasing expression VEGF in the healing process of wistar tooth extraction wounds with diabetes mellitus.
Sexuality in Women After Hysterectomy
Authors: Sawitri Brihastami , Muhdi Nalini
Published: July 2020

Hysterectomy is the most common major gynecological surgeries, with up to 39,4% women will experience it during her lifetime. This procedure can be stressful for women as half of them will experience mild to severe physical and psychological complications. Uterus removal is often associated with de-feminization, castration, being disabled and loss of wholeness which may alter body image and self-esteem, ultimately lead to depression. Most women are anxious on how hysterectomy affect their sexuality, but only few feel comfortable discussing this essential matter to health professionals. The evaluation and management of sexual dysfunction had been the traditional province of psychiatrist. Psychiatrists should fulfill their competencies by updating knowledge on sexuality and sexual dysfunction, improving communication skill, being comfortable with own sexuality and discussing sexuality with other. Pharmacotherapy, relaxation techniques, behavior therapy, group therapy, analytical oriented sex therapy, dual-sex therapy and other techniques or exercises are some modalities option which may help women with sexual difficulties post-hysterectomy.
Correlation Between Erectile Dysfunction and Severity Symptoms of Depression Through The Role of Self-Esteem and Psychosocial Stressor
Authors: Sirait Hendriks S.P , Juniar Sasanti , Tanojo Tjahjo Djojo
Published: July 2020

Background: Twenty two percent of men aged over 40 years suffer from erectile dysfunction moderate to severe degree. Twelve to twenty eight percent of men with erectile dysfunction report an impact on the relationship with the partner, body image, lowered self-esteem that might be a psychosocial stressor that cause symptoms of depression. Treatment of erectile dysfunction holistically is expected to improve a better life.Objective: This study analyzed the correlation between erectile dysfunction and severity of depressive symptoms through the role of self-esteem and psychosocial stressors on patients with erectile dysfunction in Andrology Outpatient Clinic of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital.Methods: This study using correlation analytic with cross sectional design. Research subject were patients who have erectile dysfunction in Andrology Outpatient Clinic of Dr. Soetomo General Hospital, collected using consecutive sampling. The research instruments used were The International Index of Erectile Function-5, Holmes-Rahe, Self-Esteem Rosenberg and Beck Depression InventoryResults: Thirty eight research subjects met the inclusion criteria. Statistical analysis revealed erectile dysfunction correlated with self-esteem (p=0.016 r=0,388), no correlation between self-esteem and the severity of depressive symptoms (p=0.116 r=0,259), psychosocial stressors correlated with the severity of depressive symptoms (p=0.001 r=0,001), erectile dysfunction correlated with the severity of depressive symptoms (p=0,000 r=-0,559)Conclusion: This study found correlation between erectile dysfunction and severity of depressive symptoms both directly, but in this case does not involve the role of self-esteem and psychosocial stressors
Dinamika Hukum Waris Adat di Masyarakat Bali Pada Masa Sekarang
Authors: Febriawanti Dinta , Mansur Intan Apriyanti
Published: July 2020

Di Indonesia terdapat tiga hukum waris, yaitu hukum waris adat, hukum waris Islam, dan hukum waris BW. Hukum waris adat tidak terlepas dari adanya pluralisme hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia di mana setiap daerah memiliki adat yang berbeda-beda. Dalam artikel ini yang akan di bahas yaitu hukum waris adat, khususnya di masyarakat Bali. Seiring berjalannya waktu, hukum waris adat di Bali masih berlangsung dan dipertahankan dari generasi sebelumnya hingga ke generasi selanjutnya untuk dilestarikan dan diterapkan. Akan tetapi dalam pelaksanaannya terkadang ada beberapa masalah mengenai pembagian harta waris yang diberikan atau ditinggalkan oleh si pewaris. Penyebabnya yaitu karena dirasanya kurang adil mengenai bagian harta yang diberikan mengingat bahwa di Bali pelaksanaan hukum adat maupun hukum waris adatnya yang masih sangat kental. Permasalahan tersebut berujung pada penyelesaian sengketa di pengadilan. Adanya permasalahan di dalam pembagian harta secara hukum waris adat di Bali tersebut dalam artikel ini akan dibahas dan dikaitkan dengan keadaan zaman sekarang di mana pada saat ini zaman sudah maju dan terdapat perkembangan dalam menyelesaikan perkara sengketa waris adat di pengadilan.
Akibat Hukum Hibah Wasiat yang Melebihi Legitime Portie
Authors: Suryadini Yanuar , Widiyanti Alifiana Tanasya
Published: July 2020

Sistem hukum barat yang bersumber dari Burgerlijk Weatboek mengatur mengenai hibah wasiat yang terdapat pada pasal 957 BW menjelaskan mengenai hibah wasiat adalah suatu penetapan khusus, dimana yang mewariskan kepada orang lain memberikan suatu barang seperti barang bergerak atau tidak bergerak, atau memberikan hak pakai hasil seluruh atau sebagian peninggalannya. Penetapan hibah wasiat merupakan kehendak pewaris. Pada pasal 1683 BW jo pasal 1682 BW menjelaskan bahwa hibah dikatakan sah apabila berlaku bagi semua pihak jika penerima hibah telah menerima benda yang diberikan dari penghibah dengan bukti yang sah. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif yaitu metode yang mengacu pada ketentuan aturan-aturan hukum yang berlaku, kaidah-kaidah hukum juga pada aturan di dalam Burgerlijk Weatboek yang berkaitan dengan hibah. Menghibahkan harta memang tidak dilarang dalam undang-undang tetapi terdapat aturan dan perhitungan dalam hibah wasiat ke pada orang yang menerima hibah agar tidak merugikan ahli waris karena di dalam Burgerlijk Weatboek terdapat hak mutlak (legitieme portie) terhadap ahli waris yang diatur dalam pasal 913 BW, jika ahli waris dirugikan maka ahli waris dapat menuntut bagiannya ke pengadilan atas dasar pasal 913 BW mengenai bagian mutlaknya (legitieme portie) hak tersebut telah dilindungi undang-undang, sekalipun ada wasiat bahwa harta pewaris seluruhnya diberikan kepada penerima hibah. akibat hukum dari penghibahan yang telah dilakukan jika merugikan ahli waris pada putusan yang berkekuatan hukum tetap akan berlaku surut terhadap obyek yang disengketakan, maka hibah wasiat yang diberikan bukan lagi milik dari penerima hibah melainkan akan menjadi keadaan seperti semula dan dianggap perjanjian tersebut tidak pernah ada.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Konsumen terhadap Keterlambatan Penerbangan Akibat Kabut Asap Kebakaran
Authors: Caturjayanti Vermonita Dwi
Published: July 2020

Jasa penerbangan telah menjadi salah satu kebutuhan primer untuk mobilisasi masyarakat. Dalam pelaksanaannya hingga saat ini masih terjadi beberapa kendala, salah satunya adalah keterlambatan penerbangan. Keterlambatan dalam penerbangan sering terjadi dikarenakan faktor cuaca dan/atau teknis operasional. Setiap terjadi keterlambatan penerbangan maka pihak maskapai penerbangan bertanggung jawab dalam memberikan ganti rugi kepada pihak penumpang kecuali pihak maskapai penerbangan dapat membuktikan bahwa keterlambatan penerbangan tersebut disebabkan oleh faktor cuaca dan/atau teknis operasional. Dalam keterlambatan penerbangan yang disebabkan oleh kabut asap tidak dapat dikatakan sebagai force majeure karena dapat diprediksi oleh pihak maskapai penerbangan dan dapat dikatakan sebagai cuaca berkelanjutan. Atas dasar tersebut, maka pihak maskapai merupakan pihak yang bertanggungjawab dalam pemberian ganti rugi kepada penumpang. Hubungan antara pihak maskapai dengan penumpang juga terikat dengan perjanjian pengangkutan. Sehingga bentuk ganti rugi atas keterlambatan penerbangan harus sesuai dengan ketentuan yang terdapat dalam peraturan perundang-undangan sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab atas perjanjian pengangkutan yang tidak sesuai dengan kesepakatan.
The use of Multi-compartment Compliance Aids (MCAs) in Pharmacies in England and North Wales
Authors: Pedro Ana
Published: July 2020

Multicompartment compliance aids (MCAs) are devices with each discrete section denoting a single dosing occasion. The purpose of an MCA is to maximize patient adherence and thereby optimize the treatment benefits. These devices are widely employed throughout western Europe and UK and use appears to be rapidly increasing (2) although the RPS as moved away from these devices as a means to improve adherence. We analysed MCAs from various pharmacies over a wide geographic area in England and North Wales. We concluded that most MCA users are elderly patients. Also, most of the patients suffer of combined cardiovascular disease. However, a significant proportion of patients falls in the mental/ neurological disease category. Additionally, most of the externals added to MCAs are inhalers and painkillers. Moreover, SDIs are more frequent in female patients and these SDI are mainly related with mental health medication, cardiovascular disease medication and neurological medication. In conclusion, a directive for dispensing of MCAs in pharmacies by pharmacists through an enhanced service should be elaborated having in consideration PIMs, SDIs, drug stability and use of externals and MCA design and brand.
Pandemic of Coronavirus (COVID-19) in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Awaji Maryam Ahmed
Published: July 2020

Introduction

Most cases of COVID-19 coronavirus infection occurred in the Chinese city of Wuhan at the end of December 2019 in the form of acute pneumonia. COVID-19 virus infects people of all ages. The most affected elderly people with underlying medical conditions. This may cause various symptoms such as fever, difficulty breathing, lung infection, coughing and sneezing.

Aim

The aim of the present study to highlight the COVID-19 pandemic in Saudi Arabia.

Method

A search was conducted using the relevant keywords to retrieve the studies conducted in Saudi Arabia regarding COVID-19. The search was by Google Scholar, Pub MED, and Twitter.

Conclusion

The COVID-19 pandemic carries multiple-risk, and public health groups, such as the United States' Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and the World Health Organisation (WHO), are monitoring the pandemic and posting updates on their website. These groups have also made recommendations on disease prevention and treatment, and according to the Saudi Centres for Disease Control, they have also included the necessary public health measures for mandatory reporting by calling a certain number and through the e-health monitoring network.
High Spatial Resolution Climate Scenarios to Analyze Madrid Building Energy Demand
Authors: San José Roberto , Pérez Juan Luis , Gonzalez-Barras Rosa María
Published: July 2020

We have modelled the energy consumption of prototype and real buildings under present and future climatic conditions with the EnergyPlus model to develop a better understanding of the relationship between changing climate conditions and energy demand. We have produced detailed meteorological information with 50 meters of spatial resolution through dynamical downscaling process combining regional, urban and computational fluid dynamics models which include the effects of the buildings on urban wind patterns. The city of Madrid has been chosen for our experiment. The impact on energy demand and their respective economic cost are calculated for year 2100 versus 2011 based on two IPCC climate scenarios, RCP 4.5 (stabilization of emissions) and RCP 8.5 (not reduction of emissions). Findings show that climate change will have a significant impact on the energy demand for buildings. Space heating demand will be increased by the RCP 4.5 and cooling demand will be increased for the RCP 8.5 in the analysed buildings.
CRISPR-Cas12a (Cpf1): A Versatile Tool in the Plant Genome Editing Tool Box for Agricultural Advancement
Authors: Bandyopadhyay Anindya , Kancharla Nagesh , javalkote vivek , dasgupta santanu , Brutnell Thomas
Published: July 2020

Global population is predicted to approach 10 billion by 2050, an increase of over 2 billion from today. To meet the demands of growing, geographically and socio-economically diversified nations, we need to diversity and expand agricultural production. This expansion of agricultural productivity will need to occur under increasing biotic, and environmental constraints driven by climate change. Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats-site directed nucleases (CRISPR-SDN) and similar genome editing technologies will likely be key enablers to meet future agricultural needs. While the application of CRISPR-Cas9 mediated genome editing has led the way, the use of CRISPR-Cas12a is also increasing significantly for genome engineering of plants. The popularity of the CRISPR-Cas12a, the type V (class-II) system, is gaining momentum because of its versatility and simplified features. These include the use of a small guide RNA devoid of trans-activating crispr RNA (tracrRNA), targeting of T-rich regions of the genome where Cas9 is not suitable for use, RNA processing capability facilitating simpler multiplexing, and its ability to generate double strand breaks (DSB) with staggered ends. Many monocot and dicot species have been successfully edited using this Cas12a system and further research is ongoing to improve its efficiency in plants, including improving the temperature stability of the Cas12a enzyme, identifying new variants of Cas12a or synthetically producing Cas12a with flexible PAM sequences. In this review we provide a comparative survey of CRISPR-Cas12a and Cas9, and provide a perspective on applications of CRISPR-Cas12 in agriculture.
Multiple-shift schooling: international context and the brazilian case
Authors: Parente Cláudia da Mota Darós
Published: July 2020

The article systematizes the main concepts, arguments and characteristics of multipleshift schooling in the international context and in Brazil, through bibliographic and documentalresearch. The presentation of the specificities of the multiple-shift schooling in different countries provided elements for the analysis of the Brazilian case. The article highlights the emergence of multiple-shift schooling in the early twentieth century, its widespread nationwide, the emergence of experiences of extended school day, the naturalization of the multiple-shift schooling in the country, the diversity of shifts, school day and schedules and the recent goal of full-time education. Expanding the provision of full-time education does not necessarily mean eliminating multiple-shift schooling. There are still numerous challenges for public schools (half-day or fullday). Analysis of school day and full-time education associated with multiple-shift schooling may bring new perspectives to the formulation and implementation of educational policies.