bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Borlanmış Hardox 500 Çeliklerin Aşınma Davranışlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: KARA Rıza , KAYALI Yusuf , ÇOLAK Fatih
Published: April 2021

Bu çalışmada, aşınma direnci ve mekanik özellikleri ile dikkat çeken Hardox 500 çelikleri farklı sıcaklıklarda ve sürelerde kutu borlama işlemine tabi tutulmuştur. Borlama işlemi 850, 900 ve 950 oC sıcaklıklarda ve her bir borlama sıcaklığı için 2, 4 ve 6 saat süre ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Borlama işleminin sonucunda numune yüzeylerinde oluşan bor tabakasının morfolojisi SEM mikroskobu ile incelenmiştir. Vickers sertlik değerleri ölçülerek oluşan bor fazları X-Ray kırınım tekniği (XRD) ile analiz edilmiştir. XRD analizine göre oluşan borür tabakasının tek fazlı Fe2B yapısından oluştuğunu gözlemlenmiştir. Artan borlama sıcaklığı ve süresi ile Hardox 500 çeliğinde borür tabaka kalınlığının arttığı görülmüştür. Aşınma testleri, kuru bir ortamda ve 500 metrelik bir kayma mesafesinde 10 N'luk bir yük altında 0,3 m/s'lik bir kayma hızında bilyeli disk aşınma yöntemi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Borlama işlemi sonrasında yapılan aşınma deneyi sonucunda Hardox 500 çeliğinin aşınma hızı satın alındığı duruma göre azalmış aşınma direnci ise artmıştır. Borür tabakasının yapışma özellikleri Daimler-Benz Rockwell-C testi ile incelenmiştir. Borlama sıcaklığı ve süresinin artmasıyla aşınma ve yapışma direncinin azaldığı tespit edilmiştir.
Güneş Enerji Panellerindeki Optimum Eğim Açısının Verime Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: DAL Ali Riza
Published: April 2021

Fosil yakıtlardan elde edilen enerji çevre ve insan sağlığını olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Dünyada enerji tüketimine bağlı olarak gelişen olumsuz etkiyi azaltmak için Uluslararası Yenilenebilir Enerji Ajansı tarafından yeni tedbirler uygulanmaya başlanmıştır. Bu tedbirlerin başında güneş enerjisine dayalı elektrik üretimi gelmektedir. Bu çalışma, Kayseri’de yapılacak olan güneş enerjisi yatırımlarında kullanılan güneş panellerinin güneş ışınımından daha iyi faydalanmalarını sağlamak için yapılmıştır. Yapılan çalışmada, panellerin aylık, mevsimlik ve altı aylık performansları ile optimum eğim açısının tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında, güneş ışınımı tespitinde Fotovoltaik Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi (PVGIS), eğim açılarının tespitinde ise PVGIS ve Hottel & Woertz (HW) metotları kullanılmıştır. Hesaplamalar sonucunda; PVGIS ve HW metotları arasındaki açı farkının yaz aylarında 10,6°’ye kadar çıktığı, yılın son dört ayında ise birbirleriyle aynı değerleri aldığı görülmüştür. Kayseri’de güneş panellerinin her ay farklı sabit bir optimum eğim açısı ile konumlandırılması durumunda 1852,3 kWh/m2 maksimum güneş ışınımı elde edilmiştir. Yıllık 29,5°’lik eğim açısıyla konumlandırılan güneş paneline göre; aylık, mevsimsel ve altı aylık olarak değiştirilen panel eğim açılarındaki verimin sırasıyla yılda %4,11, %3,25 ve %2,99 arttığı tespit edilmiştir. Aylık optimum eğim açısı ile konumlandırmanın büyük avantaj sağladığı anlaşılmıştır. Mevsimsel ve altı aylık optimum eğim açıları karşılaştırıldığında ise verim farkı yüzde 0,26 olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu farkın az olması, güneş panellerinin yılda iki kez (altı aylık) eğim açısını değiştirerek konumlandırmasının uygun olacağını göstermiştir.
“Eu sou feliz, me sinto muito feliz […]” uma máquina do tempo que é a História Oral
Authors: Penha Francisca Laís Araújo da , Araújo Robson Rodrigues
Published: April 2021

Quando esteve em Sobral, em visita à Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú – UVA, Alessandro Portelli talvez não imaginasse que estaria plantando uma importante semente entre os estudantes da região. Essa semente germinou e, anos depois, temos inúmeras iniciativas e trabalhos de grande qualidade inspirados na obra do mestre italiano. Alguns deles, pensados e desenvolvidos no âmbito do Grupo de Estudos de História Oral, liderado pela professora Telma Bessa Sales, que por meio das professoras Yara Khoury e Heloísa Cruz, da PUC-SP, conheceu Portelli e, a partir de então, sempre o tem presente eu seus estudos, como neste livro, prefaciado por ele. Este livro é mais do que um apanhado de excelentes trabalhos de pesquisa em história oral, mas uma homenagem àquele que, gentilmente, compartilhou um pouco de seu conhecimento com uma geração ávida por produzir conhecimento sobre sua gente, sua terra, ou seja, sobre suas próprias histórias. A metodologia de Portelli ajudou a semear essas histórias e está presente em cada página a seguir, cujo fruto mais importante é o potencial de seguir inspirando mais e mais pesquisadores a ouvir, contar e registrar para a História nuances que, sem essa atitude, passariam despercebidas e normalmente cairiam no esquecimento.
O diálogo na construção de solidariedades na luta por democracia
Authors: Aun Khoury Yara
Published: April 2021

Quando esteve em Sobral, em visita à Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú – UVA, Alessandro Portelli talvez não imaginasse que estaria plantando uma importante semente entre os estudantes da região. Essa semente germinou e, anos depois, temos inúmeras iniciativas e trabalhos de grande qualidade inspirados na obra do mestre italiano. Alguns deles, pensados e desenvolvidos no âmbito do Grupo de Estudos de História Oral, liderado pela professora Telma Bessa Sales, que por meio das professoras Yara Khoury e Heloísa Cruz, da PUC-SP, conheceu Portelli e, a partir de então, sempre o tem presente eu seus estudos, como neste livro, prefaciado por ele. Este livro é mais do que um apanhado de excelentes trabalhos de pesquisa em história oral, mas uma homenagem àquele que, gentilmente, compartilhou um pouco de seu conhecimento com uma geração ávida por produzir conhecimento sobre sua gente, sua terra, ou seja, sobre suas próprias histórias. A metodologia de Portelli ajudou a semear essas histórias e está presente em cada página a seguir, cujo fruto mais importante é o potencial de seguir inspirando mais e mais pesquisadores a ouvir, contar e registrar para a História nuances que, sem essa atitude, passariam despercebidas e normalmente cairiam no esquecimento.
A História Oral “e toda essa engenharia de trocar pneu com o carro andando”, segundo nos conta profa. Ada Pimentel
Authors: Sales Telma Bessa
Published: April 2021

Quando esteve em Sobral, em visita à Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú – UVA, Alessandro Portelli talvez não imaginasse que estaria plantando uma importante semente entre os estudantes da região. Essa semente germinou e, anos depois, temos inúmeras iniciativas e trabalhos de grande qualidade inspirados na obra do mestre italiano. Alguns deles, pensados e desenvolvidos no âmbito do Grupo de Estudos de História Oral, liderado pela professora Telma Bessa Sales, que por meio das professoras Yara Khoury e Heloísa Cruz, da PUC-SP, conheceu Portelli e, a partir de então, sempre o tem presente eu seus estudos, como neste livro, prefaciado por ele. Este livro é mais do que um apanhado de excelentes trabalhos de pesquisa em história oral, mas uma homenagem àquele que, gentilmente, compartilhou um pouco de seu conhecimento com uma geração ávida por produzir conhecimento sobre sua gente, sua terra, ou seja, sobre suas próprias histórias. A metodologia de Portelli ajudou a semear essas histórias e está presente em cada página a seguir, cujo fruto mais importante é o potencial de seguir inspirando mais e mais pesquisadores a ouvir, contar e registrar para a História nuances que, sem essa atitude, passariam despercebidas e normalmente cairiam no esquecimento.
Vozes dissonantes e as cantatas de Bach: o que aprendi com Alessandro Portelli e a História Oral
Authors: Silveira Cid Morais
Published: April 2021

Quando esteve em Sobral, em visita à Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú – UVA, Alessandro Portelli talvez não imaginasse que estaria plantando uma importante semente entre os estudantes da região. Essa semente germinou e, anos depois, temos inúmeras iniciativas e trabalhos de grande qualidade inspirados na obra do mestre italiano. Alguns deles, pensados e desenvolvidos no âmbito do Grupo de Estudos de História Oral, liderado pela professora Telma Bessa Sales, que por meio das professoras Yara Khoury e Heloísa Cruz, da PUC-SP, conheceu Portelli e, a partir de então, sempre o tem presente eu seus estudos, como neste livro, prefaciado por ele. Este livro é mais do que um apanhado de excelentes trabalhos de pesquisa em história oral, mas uma homenagem àquele que, gentilmente, compartilhou um pouco de seu conhecimento com uma geração ávida por produzir conhecimento sobre sua gente, sua terra, ou seja, sobre suas próprias histórias. A metodologia de Portelli ajudou a semear essas histórias e está presente em cada página a seguir, cujo fruto mais importante é o potencial de seguir inspirando mais e mais pesquisadores a ouvir, contar e registrar para a História nuances que, sem essa atitude, passariam despercebidas e normalmente cairiam no esquecimento.
Una casa emblemática en Colonia del Sacramento:
Authors: Fusco Zambetogliris Nelsys , Pereira Corbo Virginia
Published: April 2021

Treinta años después de que la excavación arqueológica fuera llevada a cabo por la Comisión Nacional de Patrimonio Cultural en la Casa de los Gobernadores Portugueses en la Colonia del Sacramento, este artículo aborda algunos de los temas investigados en su momento, a partir de una mirada retrospectiva recoge y resume algunos hitos que muestran los inicios de la arqueología histórica en Uruguay, y repasa el resultado del trabajo realizado en la zona que fue el centro geopolítico de la región. Se mencionan aquí la metodología utilizada, las estrategias de comunicación y la puesta en valor implementada en ese momento y las recientes. La revisión bibliográfica y los resultados de las nuevas excavaciones, la socialización de los restos estructurales conservados in situ y la exposición de los restos arqueológicos recuperados allí, nos permiten visualizar cómo esta intervención arqueológica, una de las primeras en arqueología histórica de nuestro país, y su puesta en valor, en el centro de un sitio declarado Patrimonio de la Humanidad de la UNESCO, se constituye en un elemento de referencia tanto para la historia del sitio como para la disciplina a nivel regional.
La memoria del Genocidio Armenio a través de la escucha
Authors:   , Kechichian Silvana Analía
Published: April 2021

El trabajo es un aporte para acompañar las definiciones sobre la existencia histórico-territorial de la “armenidad”, frente a las perspectivas invisibilizadoras y negacionistas. Incluye la compilación de una extensa serie de mapas que, producidos en su mayoría por personas externas a la comunidad armenia, han dado cuenta de la armenidad a través del tiempo, sus padecimientos y sus derivas, y funcionan en la tesis como pruebas de la larga vida del pueblo armenio contra el exterminio, sus negadores y sus legitimadores. Posee un rasgo experimental en la elaboración que explora diversos lenguajes como aproximación a las cuestiones de identidad y memoria. Su desarrollo ilumina los desafíos de articular las dimensiones de territorio, lengua y cuerpo, resuelto con una virtuosa escritura y organización discursiva de los materiales documentales y testimoniales.
Clarification of turbid water with the use of Praestol 650 flocculant
Authors: Гандурина Л.В. , Фрог Б.Н. , Гиро К.С.
Published: April 2021

Рассмотрена эффективность самостоятельного применения катионного флокулянта Праестол 650 для очистки мутных вод в зависимости от мутности исходной воды и условий флокуляции. Показано, что приоритетными параметрами, определяющими эффективность самостоятельного применения катионного флокулянта Праестол 650 для очистки мутных природных вод, является интенсивность и длительность перемешивания в камере хлопьеобразования. При длительности не менее 20 минут и среднем градиенте скорости перемешивания G = 340 с-1 эффективность снижения мутности составляет 96% (конечная мутность 7 мг/л). Установлена 96%-ная эффективность неионного флокулянта с молекулярной массой 5–7 млн в неоптимальном режиме хлопьеобразования при длительности перемешивания 5 минут и G = 65 с-1.

The efficiency of the individual use of the cationic flocculant Praestol 650 for the purification of turbid water is considered, depending on the turbidity of the source water and the conditions of flocculation. It is shown that the priority parameters that determine the effectiveness of the individual use of the cationic flocculant Praestol 650 for the purification of turbid natural water are the intensity and duration of mixing in the flocculation chamber. With a duration of at least 20 min and an average gradient of mixing rate G= 340 s-1, the efficiency of turbidity reduction is 96% (final turbidity being 7 mg/l). A 96% efficiency of the non-ionic flocculant with a molecular weight of 5–7 million was determined in a suboptimal flocculation mode with a mixing period of 5 min and G = 65 s-1.
Method for estimating the incoming flow of surface runoff in the urban storm sewer
Authors: Примин О.Г. , Верещагина Л.М.
Published: April 2021

Согласно положениям Водного кодекса Российской Федерации № 74-ФЗ и Федерального закона № 416-ФЗ «О водоснабжении и водоотведении», все предприятия, эксплуатирующие централизованные системы водоотведения, в том числе системы отведения поверхностных сточных вод, должны в установленном порядке вести коммерческий учет объема принятых в эксплуатируемые системы сточных вод, а также объема стоков, отведенных в водные объекты. Приведена методика учета объемов поступления поверхностных сточных вод в централизованные системы поселений и в водные объекты города, а также особенности ее применения с использованием расчетных методов. Показано, что реализация обоснованных методов учета объемов сброса поверхностных сточных вод с территории города в водные объекты обеспечит достоверность и легитимность расчетов объемов принятых (отведенных) поверхностных сточных вод при осуществлении государственного мониторинга водных объектов, определении платежной базы за негативное воздействие на окружающую среду и определении тарифов для абонентов сети.

According to the provisions of the Water Code of the Russian Federation No. 74-FZ and Federal Law No. 416-FZ «On Water Supply and Wastewater Disposal», all enterprises operating public wastewater disposal systems, including surface runoff drainage systems, shall, in accordance with the established procedure, keep a commercial record of the volume of wastewater received by the operated systems, as well as of the volume of wastewater discharged into water bodies. The method for accounting for the volume of surface runoff discharged into public systems of communities and into urban water bodies, as well as the specific features of applying the method with the use of calculations. It is shown that the implementation of justified methods for accounting for the volume of surface runoff discharged from urban territories into water bodies will ensure the reliability and legitimacy of the calculations of the volumes of received (removed) surface runoff in the process of the state monitoring of water bodies, determining the basis of charging for the negative environmental impact and setting tariffs for the customers using sewer network.
Specificity and methodological features of evaluating the reliability of sewer networks in large cities
Authors: Ермолин Ю.А. , Баранов Л.А.
Published: April 2021

В статье обращается внимание на структурные различия двух равнозначимых подсистем единой инфраструктуры водопроводно-канализационного хозяйства крупного города: подсистемы водоснабжения и подсистемы водоотведения. Констатируется, что к настоящему времени нет единого установившегося представления относительно количественной меры надежности канализационной сети. По результатам обзора современной отечественной научно-технической литературы выделяются и критически анализируются три подхода к оценке надежности городских систем водоотведения. Выявляются возможности, определяемые принятыми допущениями, и конкретизируются области практического использования каждого из них.

The paper draws attention to the structural differences of two equivalent subsystems of a single infrastructure of a water supply and wastewater disposal system in a large city: a water supply subsystem and a wastewater disposal subsystem. It is stated that by now there is no unified established concept regarding the quantitative measure of the reliability of the sewer network. Based on the results of a review of modern domestic scientific and technical literature, three approaches to evaluating the reliability of municipal wastewater disposal systems are singled out and critically analyzed. The capabilities determined by the accepted assumptions are identified, and the areas of practical use of each of them are specified.
Study of changes in the coefficient of hydraulic friction of materials of pressure pipes at different temperatures
Authors: Орлов В.А. , Зоткин С.П.
Published: April 2021

Снижение затрат электроэнергии на механическую транспортировку воды по напорным трубопроводам за счет уменьшения гидравлического сопротивления внутренних стенок труб носит актуальный характер. Это обстоятельство предопределяет необходимость проведения соответствующих гидравлических испытаний альтернативных материалов, которые могут быть использованы при проектировании и строительстве трубопроводных систем. Целью исследований является выявление характера изменения величины гидравлического трения в зависимости от температурных условий транспортируемой воды и окружающей среды в определенных диапазонах с последующей возможностью управления процессом транспортировки при минимуме затрат на электроэнергию. Достижение поставленных целей осуществляется путем опытного и расчетно-аналитического подходов к определению динамики изменения гидравлических показателей трубопроводов из различных материалов. Представлен комплексный анализ экспериментальных и расчетных данных, полученных с помощью запатентованных автоматизированных комплексов, по определению коэффициентов гидравлического трения для полиэтиленовой трубы и трубы из непластифицированного поливинилхлорида и динамики изменения этих коэффициентов в зависимости от температуры транспортируемых вод и температурных условий прокладки трубопроводов.

Reducing the cost of electricity for the mechanical transportation of water through pressure pipelines by reducing the hydraulic resistance of the inner walls of the pipes is of current importance. This circumstance predetermines the need for appropriate hydraulic testing of alternative materials that can be used in the design and construction of pipeline systems. The aim of the study is to identify the nature of the change in the value of hydraulic friction depending on the temperature conditions of the transported water and the environment in certain ranges, with the subsequent possible control of the transportation process with a minimum of energy costs. The set goals are achieved by experimental computational and analytical approaches to determining the dynamics of changes in the hydraulic parameters of pipelines made of various materials. A comprehensive analysis of the experimental and calculated data obtained using patented automated systems for determining the coefficients of hydraulic friction for a polyethylene pipe and a pipe made of unplasticized polyvinylchloride, and the dynamics of changes in these coefficients depending on the temperature of the transported water and the temperature conditions of pipeline laying is presented.
The Basis of Robert Bridges’ Metaphoric System in his Late Lyrics
Authors: Kolokolnikova Oksana
Published: April 2021

The author’s metaphorical system is an important feature of an individu-al style. The metaphor studies provide information of peculiarities of the au-thor’sconcepts sphere or his mental picture of the world. The article considers the metaphorical system features in the late lyrics of Robert Bridges, the poet-laureate, a prominent representative of the English poetry of the late 19th –ear-ly 20th centuries. The article focuses on the most frequent concept-targets and concept-sources, namely those phenomena that have attracted the writer’s greatest attention and, to his mind, need to be rethought and concepts that are more intuitively clear in the author’s opinion.As a result of the metaphor analys of the poems by Robert Bridges, the information about the peculiarities of the author’s concepts sphere realized in his late lyrics has been received and the frequency core among the concept-sources and concept-targets has been identified and described. On the basis of the obtained data, the article has compared the peculiarities of the metaphoric interpretation in R. Bridges’ late and early lyrics, identified similar features and differences, as well as made conclusions about changes in the author’s mental picture of the world.
Bishop of Smolensk and Dorogobuzh Seraphim (Protopopov) in the History of the Smolensk Diocese in the Second Half of the XIX Century
Authors: Ivochkin Demyan
Published: April 2021

The article reveals Bishop Seraphim’s (Protopopov) contribution to the development of the Smolensk diocese ruled under his control in the 1869–1874s. The activity of Bishop Seraphim was carried out in several areas such as tem-ple-building, studying the history of the diocese, concern for education of the clergy’s representatives. Due to Bishop Seraphim’s activities, new churches ap-pearedin the Smolensk region during the stated period, a special commission was established to arrange the common sacristy, and the educational charter for diocesan women’s schools was implemented. Moreover, the article allows the author to detail Bishop Seraphim’s bi-ography, to show the stages of his ministry considering the church and social circumstances in which his activities took place. In the course of the research, the author reveals the multivector nature of the activity (social, subjective-creative, religious ascetic, spiritual enlightenment, cultural and educational one) characterizing the Bishop of Smolensk and Dorogobuzh Seraphim (Pro-topopov). The work discloses functions of this activity. The article applies an integrated approach, a general scientific dialectic method of studying and analyzing social phenomena, including the principles of objectivity, historicism and systematicity. As a supplementary approach, a bio-graphical method is used to identify the subjective, personal factor in the activi-ties of Bishop Seraphim (Protopopov). The results obtained make it possible to present more objectively not only the history of the Smolensk Diocese, but also the Russian Orthodox Church.
Evaluative Potential of Nouns in the Russian Language
Authors: Smirnova Ludmila
Published: April 2021

Specifying evaluation expression through the words representing differ-ent parts of speech, the article considers the evaluative potential of nouns and explores a possible correlation between the semantic and grammatical charac-teristics of substantive words, as well as their ability to play the role of evalua-tive qualification means. The author of the article makes a supposition that the noun has the greatest evaluative potential. The article reviews the capability of nouns that belong to different lexi-cogrammatical classes (proper, collective, material, abstract, and personal ones) for including an evaluative component of meaning into their semantics. It identifies the most important groups among the mass of evaluative units –the nouns having the meaning of person or a collective of persons or abstract nouns. The author notes that the thematic grouping, the character of connota-tions inherent in some groups of collective nouns, proper names, and common-language metaphors reflect the ethnic axiological reference points for assessing the qualities of a person.Opportunities for using substantive words in the evaluative function graphically demonstrate that only nouns can become proprial units. Names with evaluative connotations turn into symbols, which bring up evaluative associa-tions within the space of national culture.Ability of the noun to convey the evaluative signal is supported by the abundance and variety of suffixes that impart the evaluative component to de-rivative substantive words.The noun special status as a tool for generating the evaluative pragmat-ics of an utterance is supported by its syntactic multifunctionality.By denoting values, anti-values, and specific ethnic concepts, nouns play the main role in the verbalization of the national axiological hierarchy. They reflect the newly appearing realities and denominate the new meaningful no-tions of social life.
Integrity of the Coordinating Construction as a System
Authors: Varnayeva Anna
Published: April 2021

The integrity of the coordinating construction is created by its connection with external systems: a text, a surrounding reality, thinking, communication in so-ciety. The leading aspects of the coordinating construction are logical and commu-nicative ones. A formal aspect serves them as means of their expression and it can-not claim to the leading role. It supplies integrity with its two peculiarities: by reduction the whole variety of coordinating constructions to compound sentences and by including the construction into the text. It is necessary to consider that these two peculiarities are the result of the influence exerted by logical and communica-tive content of the coordinating construction. Described situation also takes part in creating the integrity of the coordinat-ing construction. If it were not used, there would not be material for thinking and communication. It seems that its role is settled here. Such conclusion follows from the fact that thinking and needs of communication apply to it «according to one’s opinion»: existedfacts are not called; what is not connected outwardis joined; the speaker begins to inform the facts which he or she does not know exactly. Besides, the construction calls the things which do not exist, some of them are only referred to. The last point of «diminution» of the semantic aspect is the use of the particle «only» as an equal in rights component, the role of which brings to naught in the semantic aspect.The analysis of the coordinating construction integrity registered that two language functions are equally important for it: the function of creating and form-ing thought and the communicative function. The intellectual function takes the first place, indeed. Only thanks to thinking and understanding of multiplicity and its el-ements, «diminution» of the semantic aspect is possible. In other words, there would be no coordinating constructions at all without understanding multiplicity and its elements.
Ecociudadanía. Retos de la educación ambiental ante los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible
Authors:   Universidad de Sevilla
Published: April 2021

Esta obra busca el interés y la complicidad de docentes, estudiantes y ciudadanía comprometida con el bienestar ambiental. La consecución de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible (ODS) son una necesidad urgente en nuestro planeta. Necesitamos un compromiso ético, un análisis de nuestra realidad que nos acerque a tomar iniciativas con las que mejorar nuestras condiciones ambientales. La participación ciudadana en la toma de decisiones, la resolución de conflictos ambientales y la dignificación de todas y cada una de las personas en nuestro planeta nos compromete con una democracia ambiental que asegure una justicia social que ponga en valor el reparto equitativo de recursos culturales, tecnológicos, económicos y vitales. Por otro lado, puede ser una herramienta para propiciar una formación desde prácticas que dinamicen y evalúen estrategias de concienciación y cooperación, que potencie una acción comunitaria que favorezca la implantación de los objetivos para un desarrollo sostenible. Tienes en tus manos una invitación a consolidar una ecociudadanía activa y dinámica que sea protagonista de una mayor calidad ambiental. EL PLANETA NO PUEDE ESPERAR.
El papel del pedagogo en el siglo XXI
Authors:   Universidad de Sevilla. Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación. Dpto. Didáctica y Organización Educativa, Piñero Virué Rocío ,   Universidad de Sevilla. Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación. Dpto. Didáctica y Organización Educativa
Published: April 2021

El amplio ámbito de la Pedagogía, como ciencia social que se alimenta de otras muchas ciencias, permite abarcar múltiples contextos. Este libro acerca al alumnado del Grado en Pedagogía, diversas realidades enfocadas desde la propia teoría hasta el desarrollo de su labor profesional. La Pedagogía está inmersa en diferentes conocimientos, y como labor del pedagogo, es necesario investigar e innovar para mejorar la sociedad. Los cambios constantes que se vienen produciendo en nuestro entorno propician que este orientador, asesor o mediador, desarrolle su rol ajustándose a las características concretas de cada situación y momento, de ahí que propongamos un título propiciando visualizar el papel del pedagogo en el siglo XXI como figura que ha de adquirir un adecuado conocimiento teórico-práctico para trasladarlo a cada cambiante e inmediata realidad laboral. Este libro se estructura bajo la visión de ofrecer a este alumnado que recibe en el aula universitaria una proporcionada formación inicial en Pedagogía, la perspectiva de poder valorar diversos enfoques profesionales, dentro y fuera del medio educativo. Ha sido el fruto del esfuerzo de un equipo concienciado con los nuevos cambios que progresivamente vienen surgiendo en la sociedad, y la necesidad de capacitar al pedagogo en sus nuevos roles; y así mismo, contribuyendo implícitamente en una mejora de la calidad de enseñanza universitaria, donde se les proporciona a los estudiantes una visión real de la Pedagogía.
Ecofeminismo
Authors: Limón Domínguez Dolores ,   Universidad de Sevilla
Published: April 2021

Son numerosos los indicadores que señalan que nuestro modo de vida y el sistema de producción que lo sustenta han de ser revisados y transformados. Esta obra es un intento de ofrecer algunas propuestas desde el ecofeminismo y el compromiso con la justicia social para salvaguardar la salud del planeta y, por tanto, mejorar la calidad de vida de todas las personas. ¿Qué planteamientos de justicia social y ambiental pueden invitarnos a consolidar una agenda viable y visible hasta el 2030? Urge tener un horizonte, unas metas, pero ¿cómo debe ser el cambio? El ecofeminismo insta a propuestas éticas y prácticas que aspiran a cambiar el orden de las cosas. En el marco de un compromiso con la transformación socioambiental, este libro recoge diferentes visiones que, con el ecofeminismo como paradigma, ayudan a construir un modelo de desarrollo alternativo al hegemónico ante una crisis que autores como Novo, Riechman y Capra han llamado civilizatoria. Estos trabajos aportan propuestas para soñar y para avanzar que abarcan una revisión de orden epistemológico, ético y hasta político, y que dan fundamento a los diferentes proyectos de investigación/acción que se analizan de cara a una sostenibilidad que se desarrolla en sus múltiples dimensiones: filosófica, educativa, artística y científica, haciendo hincapié en la preservación de la salud del planeta y sus habitantes. Este libro se presenta desde una visión complementaria e interdisciplinar que marca la necesidad de una transformación del modelo social, educativo, económico y cultural, pero, sobre todo, de la gestión política. Así, se defiende un ecofeminismo, una feminización del discurso, valores y prácticas, que ofrezca respuestas y alternativas ante los grandes retos que plantean los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible.
Tiempo, sociedad y culturas: una aproximación teórica y metodológica
Authors:   Universidade do Minho, Araújo Emília
Published: April 2021

En este capítulo hacemos una síntesis sobre lo que significa la relación entre el tiempo y la sociedad y el tiempo y la cultura, ilustrándolo con una revisión del pensamiento de los autores que se ocuparon del tiempo social y del tiempo cultural. Presentamos un análisis de sus principales características en las sociedades actuales, explorando algunas de las contradicciones que surgen fruto de los cambios en los usos, representaciones y percepciones del tiempo.
La educación familiar del ocio: una responsabilidad compartida
Authors:   Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Varela Crespo Laura , Martínez García Rubén ,   Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Caballo Villar María Belén ,   Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
Published: April 2021

El ocio familiar corresponsable genera beneficios educativos, psicológicos y relacionales, por lo cual se reivindica como un derecho a conquistar desde el replanteamiento de las temporalidades (laborales, escolares, extraescolares y de cuidados) y los ritmos de vida. Para potenciar estas experiencias de ocio, los profesionales de la Educación Social pueden realizar un acompañamiento socioeducativo a las familias, entrelazando el ámbito escolar y comunitario.
La recreación: una vivencia humanizadora en y del tiempo
Authors:   Colectivo Centro Recreándonos - Uruguay, Vilas Serna Fabián
Published: April 2021

En el presente capítulo desarrollamos la noción de tiempo libre como una de las áreas constitutivas de la vida cotidiana y proponemos la recreación organizada como dispositivo de abordaje e intervención en lo socioeducativo y cultural, con un carácter privilegiado para facilitar la vivencia del tiempo y lo cotidiano de manera humanizadora. Dicha recreación se plantea desde un esquema conceptual y metodológico sostenido en una visión pedagógica que denominamos pedagogía del acompañar.
Investigar en clave de tiempo: una aproximación a tres proyectos
Authors:   Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Teijeiro Bóo Yésica , Bolaño Amigo Uxía ,   Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Maroñas Bermúdez Andrea ,   Universidade de Santiago de Compostela
Published: April 2021

El trabajo presenta un análisis de los tiempos en tres ámbitos. En primer lugar, se realiza una aproximación historiográfica a los antecedentes del estudio de los tiempos de la infancia. En segundo lugar, se enfoca en la infancia hospitalizada y en la importancia de dinamizar sus tiempos en el hospital. Por último, el análisis se cierra con una investigación centrada en los bancos del tiempo.
Mass Incarceration Retards Racial Integration
Authors:   Department of Economics, MIT, and NBER, Temin Peter
Published: April 2021

President Nixon replaced President Johnson’s War on Poverty with his War on Drugs in 1971. This new drug war was expanded by President Reagan and others to create mass incarceration. The United States currently has a higher percentage of its citizens incarcerated than any other industrial country. Although Blacks are only 13 percent of the population, they are 40 percent of the incarcerated. The literatures on the causes and effects of mass incarceration are largely distinct, and I combine them to show the effects of mass incarceration on racial integration. Racial prejudice produced mass incarceration, and mass incarceration now retards racial integration.
DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS AS THE BASIS FOR THE SUCCESSFUL FUNCTIONING OF AN ECONOMIC ENTITY IN MODERN BUSINESS
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of System Analysis in Economics, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation, ZVYAGIN L. S.
Published: April 2021

Today, all major companies operate in an incredibly competitive environment. In order to take its place «under the sun», the company must be the best of the best, not miss a single opportunity to expand the business, not make mistakes. Winning the attention of the consumer is not so easy, and to reach the maximum audience share, it is necessary to establish all business processes so that the company works like clockwork, clearly and continuously. The company's management should have all the information about its activities-visual and understandable. At the same time, it is important that the speed of information transfer is extremely fast, because if managers find out about the problem in a week or a month, effective management of this company is impossible. In order to survive in a highly competitive environment, it is important to manage the company efficiently, to obtain reliable and fast reports on current activities and, if necessary, historical data for analysis and effective planning. Decision support systems exist to provide reliable data on a wide variety of business aspects.
IMPACT OF REVENUE ACCOUNTING POLICIES ON KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
Authors:   Graduate Student at the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Head of the IFRS Methodology Department, MTS PJSC, Lecturer at the PwC Academy Moscow, Russian Federation, ARUTYUNYAN G. A. , VAKHRUSHINA M. A. ,   Scientific Supervisor, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: April 2021

The article highlights the theoretical approaches for determination of a performance indicator as a tool for management accounting and internal control of a business, on the basis of which various decisions regarding business strategy and personnel motivation may be made. The analysis showed that it is important not only the approach of their definition, but also the data for determination of these indicators. The article provides recommendations for the preparation of accounting policies for revenue accounting in accordance with IFRS 15, which may significantly affect the performance indicators of the company.
INVESTMENT DYNAMICS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE NUMBER OF FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS IN EUROPE AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Finance, Vladikavkaz Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Vladikavkaz, Russian Federation, RUBAEVA L. M. , DATIEVA A. A. ,   3rd year student, Vladikavkaz Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Vladikavkaz, Russian Federation
Published: April 2021

The article analyzes the structure and dynamics of investment activity in the Russian Federation, as well as the number of foreign direct investments (FDI). The main factors that can improve the investment situation of the countries affected by the pandemic are identified. Possible ways to develop the investment potential of the Russian Federation, as well as ways to improve the investment climate of the country, are identified. Special attention is paid to the role and importance of investment resources for countries affected by the pandemic, as well as ways to improve the investment climate. As a result of the analysis, it was revealed that investment resources are one of the key factors that can lead the world economy out of such a difficult situation as the crisis.
ANALYSIS OF THE PRACTICE OF APPLYING A SIMPLIFIED TAX SYSTEM IN THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH OSSETIA – ALANIA
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Accounting and Taxation, North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, KHAPSAEVA R. B. , DZOBLAEV Z. M. ,   Student in Economics, North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, KOZYREV Kh. T. ,   Student in Economics, North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: April 2021

The small and medium-sized business sector plays a crucial role in the development of the economy. Small and medium-sized enterprises, due to their small scale, are quite mobile, react faster to changes in supply and demand, and adapt to the conditions of the modern market. Issues of support for small and medium-sized businesses are particularly relevant in the crisis conditions associated with the consequences of the coronavirus pandemic. The article is devoted to the consideration of the application of the simplified taxation system used by entrepreneurs.
THE ESSENCE, PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF TAX CONTROL AT THE PRESENT STAGE OF RUSSIA'S DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Finance and Credit, North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russian Federation, KOZAEVA O. T. , AYRAPETYAN A. A. ,   4th year Student of Economics Bachelor's Degree, North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russian Federation
Published: April 2021

This article examines the essence of tax control, analyzes the existing problems of its development, and also notes the ways to improve this mechanism. Undoubtedly, the topic of research at the present stage of development of the Russian Federation is quite relevant, which is primarily due to the fact that, unfortunately, in our country there are big problems associated with non-payment of taxes by unscrupulous taxpayers. Accordingly, we can note the important role of effective tax control to increase the country's budget revenues.
ASSESSMENT OF THE BUDGETARY POLICY IN THE FIELD OF EQUALIZING BUDGETARY PROVISION IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Finance, Vladikavkaz Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Vladikavkaz, Russian Federation, TEGETAEVA O. R. , BASIEVA L. V. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of Accounting and Taxation, North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russian Federation, BALIKOEVA A. A. ,   Master's Student at the Vladikavkaz Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Vladikavkaz, Russian Federation
Published: April 2021

The article highlights theoretical approaches to defining the concepts of budgetary provision of the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. In this regard, an analysis of changes in the levels of subsidization of regional budgets is carried out, taking into account changes in the methods of distributing subsidies to regions, an assessment is made of the impact of changes in the management of public financial resources on the economic growth of regions.
HEALTH FINANCING IN A CRISIS
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics and Finance, Vladikavkaz Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Vladikavkaz, Russian Federation, RUBAEVA L. M. , KELEKHSAEVA D. R. ,   Master's Student, Vladikavkaz Branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Vladikavkaz, Russian Federation
Published: April 2021

Fundamental changes in the entire system of the national economy of our country cannot but affect individual structural subdivisions of this system. In this sense, transformations in the health care sector are in no way limited to the introduction of health insurance. Health care as a branch of the national economy is a very autonomous subsystem, but still initially dependent. The article deals with the problem of financing health care in modern conditions. The analysis of the main indicators of the budget of the FFOMS is carried out, conclusions are drawn, proposals are made aimed at improving the balance of the budget of this fund.
EFFICIENCY OF THE USE OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AS A FACTOR OF INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Post-graduate Student of the North Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol, Russian Federation, DZHIOEV A. V.
Published: April 2021

The article analyzes the reasons for the unstable development of the Russian economy in the period after the introduction of sanctions by the US and EU countries. It is shown that in the context of the fourth industrial revolution in Russia, it is extremely important to actively increase and effectively use such a powerful factor of economic growth and achieving international competitiveness as national intellectual capital.
PROS AND CONS IN THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH OSSETIA – ALANIA FOR JANUARY-JUNE 2020
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of Accounting and Taxation, North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russian Federation, BERKAEVA A. K. , GIGOLAEVA M. Z. ,   Bachelor of the second year in Economics, North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russian Federation
Published: April 2021

The article presents an analysis of the main indicators of economic and social development of the Republic of North Ossetia – Alania in January-June 2020 to the level of the corresponding period of 2019. The study identified unsolved problems that do not lose their relevance today, in conditions complicated by coronavirus infection in order to find ways to solve them.
AGENT-BASED MODELING AS THE BASIS FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MODERN ECONOMY
Authors:   Master's Degree, Faculty of Finance, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, NAZARYANTS A. A.
Published: April 2021

Agent-based (simulation) modeling is one of the methods of studying complex systems, processes, and phenomena in various spheres of human activity: business, service, manufacturing, science, medicine, transport services, and logistics. In this study, a model is built – an approximation to a real object (system, process), especially in relation to the most important economic properties for the study. By experimenting with the model, you can extract indicators that are of interest for the functioning of the real enterprise system. Having obtained sufficiently stable statistics from these data, you can use it in the future for economic planning or forecasting, which is an essential tool for sustainable development in general.
PROSPECTS FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION BETWEEN RUSSIA AND SOUTH OSSETIA IN THE FACE OF POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC RESTRICTIONS
Authors:   Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor of Engineering and Technical Disciplines Department, South Ossetian State University named after A. A. Tibilov, Tskhinval, South Ossetia, GAGLOEVA E. N. , KHAREBOV E. Yu. ,   Candidate of Economics, Associated Professor, Head of the Department of Economics, South Ossetian Research Institute named after Z. N. Vaneev, Tskhinval, South Ossetia
Published: April 2021

Since the recognition of the independence of the Republic of South Ossetia by the Russian Federation in 2008, in addition to the political aspects, the issues of economic revival of the young state have become acute. The development of the Russian economy is inextricably linked with cooperation and support from the main geostrategic partner, the Russian Federation. This article outlines our view on the main areas and mechanisms of interaction between the state and business structures of the two states, as well as the possible benefits of mutual partnership.
THE TRAJECTORY OF A PERSONALITY-ORIENTED APPROACH IN VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Accounting and Taxation of North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, ZANGIONOV A. N. , KHADIKOVA Z. I. ,   Head of the Department of Organizational and Methodical Work of the Vladikavkaz branch of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: April 2021

The article outlines the content of the question from the point of view: the technology of pedagogical support, active and psychological-educational approaches, the project nature of the student's education in the course of continuous professional education.