bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІНТЕРАКТИВНИХ МЕТОДІВ НАВЧАННЯ В ПРОЦЕСІ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ ІЗ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ РОБОТИ
Authors: Васянович Григорій , Логвиненко Вікторія
Published: July 2023

У статті обґрунтовуються педагогічні ідеї, спрямовані на якісну підготовку майбутнього соціального працівника. У цьому контексті визначається науково-логічний апарат, зокрема аналізуються такі поняття, як «соціальна робота», «інтерактивний метод», «діалог», «диспут», «дискусія» та ін. Розглянуто професійні якості, які необхідні практику із соціальної роботи для здійснення ефективної діяльності. Зазначено, що в процесі підготовки важливо орієнтувати здобувачів освіти на передбачення власної цілеспрямованої діяльності і її результатів, а також прогнозування поведінки клієнтів у різних взаємодіях. Значна увага приділяється дослідженню головних засад, що забезпечують процес використання інтерактивних методів у підготовці майбутніх фахівців соціальної сфери. В зв’язку з цим проаналізовано внесок провідних вітчизняних та зарубіжних вчених у дослідження питань, пов’язаних із сутністю і змістом методів проекту, групової презентації, ролі тренінгів в освітньому процесі. Визначено не лише функціональні, а й дисфункціональні чинники при застосуванні інтерактивних методів у процесі професійної підготовки майбутніх соціальних працівників. Зокрема, технічні засоби можуть стати джерелом певних небезпек: цифрові технології, тобто, допоміжні, технічні аспекти навчальних занять можуть виходити на передній план. Розпорошення уваги та недостатній рівень обізнаності здобувачів освіти із технологіями, що використовуються в процесі інтерактивного навчання, може спричинити зсув уваги з предмету на засіб його вивчення. Запропоновано у процесі викладання комплексу предметів із соціальної роботи враховувати життєвий досвід здобувачів вищої освіти, змістовно розкривати важливість діяльнісного й ціннісного компонентів у процесі здобуття майбутньої професії. Обґрунтовано необхідність досконалого володіння педагогом сучасними інформаційно-комунікаційними технологіями навчання і виховання.
АРХІТЕКТУРА ЦИФРОВИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ В ОСВІТНЬОМУ СЕРЕДОВИЩІ ВИКЛАДАЧА ЯК ТРАНСФЕР ІННОВАЦІЙ В ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ ПРОСТІР ДЕРЖАВИ
Authors: Ковтонюк Мар’яна , Косовець Олена , Соя Олена , Леонова Іванна
Published: July 2023

Розглянуто особливості побудови освітнього простору викладачів засобами педагогічного проєктування та розбудови архітектури цифрових технологій у їхній професійній діяльності. Стале особистісне зростання, трансформація та підвищення продуктивності праці, розкриття власної індивідуальності є вагомим трансфером інновацій в економічний простір держави. Зроблено систематичний огляд літератури щодо внеску цифрових технологій у професійний розвиток науково-педагогічних і педагогічних працівників, їхнє становлення та підвищення кваліфікації. Відзначено гнучкість та адаптивність викладачів, які впроваджують цифрові технології. Мета статті полягає в аналізі архітектури цифрових технологій в освітньому просторі викладача як трансферу інноваційних технологій в економічний простір держави. Охарактеризовано освітній простір викладача через об’єднання особистісного, ціннісного, культурного, комунікативного, діяльнісного та інформаційного підпросторів, який будується на компетентностях, що мають яскраво виражений діяльнісний характер і виявляються в умінні здійснювати вибір, виходячи з адекватної оцінки себе у конкретній ситуації. Визначено професійні компетентності викладача математики та інформатики як унікальне поєднання професійних знань, умінь і якостей викладача, об’єднаних гуманно-ціннісним ставленням до студентів і колег, творчим підходом до праці, постійною спрямованістю на особистісне і професійне вдосконалення; використанням інноваційних і цифрових технологій, у процесі чого формуються нові авторські педагогічні системи, які сприяють освітньому та економічному розвитку держави. До них віднесемо високі предметні компетентності, що включають науково-дослідну роботу; особистісні (креативність, динамічність, здатність до діалогу, дискусії); інноваційні (здатність використовувати у навчальному процесі різні інновації); проєктувальні, конструювальні; організаційно-практичні; комунікативні (в тому числі тьюторство, мнеторство, коучинг, експертність). Як результат змодельовано поле побудови маршрутів досягнень професійних компетентностей викладача університету та сконструйовано форсайт-колесо цифрових технологій, кожне кільце якого містить варіативну складову використання доцільного цифрового інструментарію у залежності від типу освітньої діяльності викладача.
Characteristics of the genealogical structure of the herd of Aberdeen-Angus breed by blood types and DNA marker CASTUOGC282G
Authors: Gabidulin V. M.
Published: July 2023

Analysis of the research results showed that the antigen’s occurrence frequency by loci was distributed with high variability from 0 to 75%. At locus C, the concentration of R1 antigen was the highest in the groups of cows of Bismarck sires - 60% and Design - 75%. In the group of cows of the Bismarck bull, antigens W’ were not detected in the C locus and antigen V in the F-V locus, and antigens B’, 0’ in the B locus and H” in the S’ locus were not detected in the group of cows of the Design bull. Comparative characteristics of the main breeding traits of cows of two groups of locus B of the blood group did not reveal a significant difference in their productivity. At the same time, cows of the 2nd group with a live weight of 629.3±17.6 kg were superior to their peers of the 1st group by 7.4% (Р≤0.05), in terms of height in the sacrum (133.80±0.88 cm) - by 3.2% (Р≤0.01). The revealed difference in the indicators of breeding traits between groups of cows is associated with the genetic dominance of the sire Design bull and its prepotency. According to the results of genotyping of animals of two eco-groups according to the allelic composition of the CASTUOGC282G gene, the superiority of homozygous genotypes CC and GG relative to heterozygous CG in the Bismarck group by 0.12 and 0.24 units, in the Design group - by 0.25 and 0.17 units. The uterus of the Bismarck bull with the GG allelic set was significantly heavier than the females of the CC genotype - by 3.8% (P≤0.05), CC relative to CG - by 5.1 (P≤0.01) and GG close to CG - by 2.3% (P≤0.001). Similarly, female representatives of Design with genotypes GG had a significant advantage by 8.3% (P≤0.01) and CG by 10.7% (P≤0.001) compared with peers of the CC genotype. The cows of the sire group Design 1015 of three genotypes - GG, CC and CG were heavier than the cows of the Bismarck 5682 group by 11.6 (P≤0.001); 4.6 (P≤0.01) and 12.4% (P≤0.001). At the same time, the lowest indicator of the coefficient of variability was the height in the sacrum in both groups for all genotypes (3.66–2.19%), which indicates the genetic predisposition of animals to inherit this selection trait in offspring.
Resistance to antimicrobials of the microflora extracted in acute postpartum endometritis in cows
Authors: Gorb N. N. , Smertina E. Yu. , Merck A. V. , Sorokoletova V. M. , Lazareva M. V.
Published: July 2023

In the article, the authors presented data on the species structure of the microflora isolated from cows with acute postpartum purulent-catarrhal endometritis. In acute postpartum endometritis, representatives of 8 genera of microorganisms were isolated in washings from the cervical canal. Identification of isolates to the species showed that Streptococcus pyogenes, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were most often isolated from sick cows. These microorganisms were more common in associations: Escherichia coli + Streptococcus pyogene; Staphylococcus aureus + Streptococcus pyogenes. And Proteus vulgaris + Staphylococcus epidermidis. The disk diffusion method tested Streptococcus pyogenes, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus for resistance to 9 pharmacological groups of antimicrobial agents. In total, 48 isolates of 15 antibacterial drugs were tested in the work. The studied isolates of microorganisms showed multiple drug resistance. The authors revealed resistance to drugs of three or more pharmacological groups. Microorganisms showed high resistance (80% or more of isolates that did not show growth zone retardation) to drugs: neomycin (aminoglycosides) and benzylpenicillin (penicillins) - Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli; vancomycin (glycopeptides), polymyxin (polymyxins) - Streptococcus pyogenes and Escherichia coli; ampicillin (penicillins), tetracycline (tetracyclines), cefazolin (cephalosporins), ciprofloxacin (fluoroquinolones) - only Staphylococcus aureus; lincomycin (lincosamides), tylosin (macrolides) - only Escherichia coli; streptomycin (aminoglycoside) - only Streptococcus pyogenes.
Polymorphism of the BMP-15 locus in Romanov sheep in Western Siberia
Authors: Klimanova E. A. , Konovalova T. V.
Published: July 2023

Currently, selective selection takes into account gene polymorphisms associated not only with multiple pregnancies (growth differentiation factor 9 (GDF-9), bone morphogenetic protein receptor (BMPR-IB), etc.) but also with milk parameters (β-lactoglobulin (β-lg), αS1-casein) and meat (myostatin (MSTN), calpastatin (CAST), calpain (CAPN1)) productivity. Thus, genes associated with the transforming growth factor began to be monitored to improve reproductive performance in sheep breeding: BMP-15, GDF-9, and BMPR-IB. Genetic markers related to animal reproduction are exciting, with several productive indicators and other evaluation criteria that have not been previously studied. Work on the relationship of animal gene inheritance with biochemical, haematological, environmental and zootechnical indicators is particularly relevant. In this paper, we consider genotypic variability in Romanov sheep for the BMP-15 gene locus, which belongs to the genes of the β-growth factor family. The distribution of genotypes in sheep of the Romanov breed in the conditions of Western Siberia was as follows: for ewes, the frequencies of genotypes WW–25%, WM–75, and MM–0%; for sheep - 0, 80 and 20%, respectively. All three genotypes (WW, WM, and MM) were identified in the studied sheep. The results differ from the data obtained in several other works on foreign sheep breeds (short-tailed sheep Khan, Awassi, Barki, Ossimi, Rahmani, etc.). It is interesting to study the BMP-15 locus further to establish its associations with biochemical and haematological parameters and the hormonal status of sheep.
Vitricity of grain and evaluation of adaptive capability of perspective lines of spring hard wheat in the conditions of the Omsk region
Authors: Kiryakova M. N. , Yusov V. S. , Evdokimov M. G.
Published: July 2023

The authors studied varieties and lines of durum spring wheat according to grain vitreousness in 2019–2022 based on the selected crop rotation of the durum wheat laboratory of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Omsk ANC”, as well as at the stronghold of seed production in the steppe zone in the village Novouralsky of the Tavrichesky district of the Omsk region. Competitive variety testing was based on a pure fallow of 26 numbers, five varieties. The area of plots is ten m², repeated four times; the placement is randomised. The weather conditions differed, in contrast, both in terms of precipitation and temperature regime. In 2019, atypical meteorological conditions developed: favourable in the first growing season and dry in the second (Volga type of drought); in 2020, a deficit was observed throughout the summer. The most unfavourable conditions for filling and ripening of grain took shape in 2021 and 2022. Ecological plasticity parameters were calculated according to S.A. Eberhart and W.A. Russell. The effects of additive and multiplicative interactions (AMMI-analysis) were determined by R.W. Zobel et al. The analysis showed the effectiveness of differentiating the genotype’s response to the AMMI analysis’s environment and the S.A. Eberhart, W.A. Russell. Average vitreousness for 2019–2022 amounted to 57.5%. According to varieties and lines, vitreousness varied from 54 to 62%. The lines Gordeiforme 12-11-7 and Gordeiforme 14-83-1 were the most responsive to changing environmental conditions. For cultivation in Western Siberia, the following varieties are recommended: Omsk malachite and the line Gordeiforme 12-75-3.
Optimization of the production of varieties of grain crops using a satellite navigation system in the forest-steppe of the Priobye region
Authors: Albert M. A. , Galeev R. R. , Petrov D. D. , Kovalev E. A. , Samokhvalov K. A.
Published: July 2023

The results of complex experiments on studying the effectiveness of the use of geoinformation technologies on grain crops of CJSC breeding farm "Irmen" of the Ordynsky district of the Novosibirsk region, which is part of the drained forest-steppe of Western Siberia, are presented. Varieties of soft spring wheat, spring barley and oats place increased demands on environmental factors and are characterized by high variability. The use and implementation of modern satellite navigation systems makes it possible to increase the yield and quality of the main grain crops in the zone of risky farming in Western Siberia. The purpose of the research is based on optimizing the technology of growing grain crops using a satellite navigation system in the forest-steppe of Western Siberia. The studies were carried out in 2029-2022. in the soil-climatic zone of drained forest-steppe, which is part of the northern forest-steppe of the foothills of the Ob. The soil of the experimental plots is leached chernozem with a humus content of 6.18%, gross nitrogen - 0.34, phosphorus - 0.22 and potassium - 1.23%. The content of easily hydrolysable nitrogen is 10.8, mobile phosphorus 21.9 and exchangeable potassium 19.8 mg/100 g of soil at pH 6.57. In the experiments we used a variety of spring soft wheat Likamero, spring barley Paustian and oat Rovesnik. The paper establishes regression equations between the yield and the sum of productive moisture reserves and precipitation in the interphase periods of different varieties of grain crops. Correlation parameters for each interphase period are marked. The dependence of the yield on the amount of precipitation for the interphase periods of grain crops was revealed. The role of geoinformation technologies in increasing the yield and quality of grain of spring wheat, spring barley and oats is determined.
Results of the study of soybean varieties at Omsk agricultural research centre in the Kostanay region of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Omelyanyuk L. V. , Sidorik I. V. , Asanov A.
Published: July 2023

The authors conducted research from 2012–2021 at LLP Agricultural Experimental Station “Zarechnoye” of the Kostanay region of Kazakhstan. The experiment included early maturing soybean varieties bred by the Omsk ANC, approved for cultivation in the Russian Federation: Dina, Sibiryachka and Zolotistaya, also zoned in the Republic of Kazakhstan. From May till September 2012, 2014, 2019, and 2022 dry weather conditions were observed (HTC 0.40 - 0.69); arid (HTC 0.70 - 0.99) - in 2015 - 2017, 2020; moderately humid (HTC 1.00) - in 2013 and 2018 A significant positive effect on the duration of the growing season was provided by an increase in the HTC coefficient for the period May–September (r = 0.566) and in July (r = 0.444). An increase in precipitation lengthened the growing season to 113 days, and an increase in air temperature accelerated the growing season to 83 days (r = -0.353 and r = -0.440, respectively). The most stable was the plant height, which varied depending on the conditions of the year and variety from 55 to 76 cm - the coefficient of variation was about 10%. Significant varietal differences in average long-term values were revealed only by the number of pods per plant - the Sibiryachka cultivar had an advantage over the Dina and Zolotistaya cultivars, having formed an average of 36 pods per plant over ten years. The level of seed yield was significantly affected by the amount of precipitation (r = 0.608) and air temperature (r = 0.632) in June, as well as the number of productive nodes (r = 0.365) per plant. The increase in the share of protein was positively influenced by the rise in the amount of precipitation in June and in general for May–September: r = 0.415 and r = 0.581, respectively, as well as by the HTC for these periods: r = 0.362 and r = 0.561. A significant positive correlation was found between the protein content and the weight of 1000 seeds (r = 0.615) and a not high but significant positive correlation between the weight of 1000 seeds and the amount of precipitation in August (r = 0.375). The maximum seed yield and protein content in the experiment were noted in the Dina variety in 2016 - 2.78 t/ha and 40.6%, respectively. Variety Zolotistaya has the best resistance to stress in these indicators. Types differed in plasticity: Dina - in terms of yield (bi = 1.11) and Sibiryachka - in terms of weight of 1000 seeds (bi = 1.18). All varieties of the selection of the Omsk ANC included in the experiment can be used in breeding work in the conditions of the Kostanay region as sources of early maturity and yield - they need from 93 to 110 days to form more than 2.4 t/ha of seeds.
Hrvatsko-engleski jezični dodiri
Authors: Milinović Hrga Anđela , Ninčević Siniša
Published: July 2023

U radu se proučavaju hrvatsko-engleski jezični dodiri s motrišta hrvatskoga kao jezika davaoca. Istražuje se status kroatizama u dvama engleskim rječnicima, Oxford English Dictionary i Merriam-Webster Unabridged, te u jednom leksikonu krške fenomenologije. Iz toga je korpusa ukupno prikupljeno trideset i devet kroatizama. Raščlanjuje ih se prema obliku jezičnoga posuđivanja te s obzirom na vremensku raslojenost leksema i potom grupira prema semantičkim poljima. Raspravlja se o uočenim nedosljednostima u vezi s podrijetlom pojedinih leksema u navedenim rječnicima. Ukazuje se na pojedina slovopisna i morfološka obilježja karakteristična za model koja je replika zadržala. Razdoblje posuđivanja iz hrvatskoga u engleski omeđuje se i vremenski.
Interakcije buke i gradskog zelenila s posebnim osvrtom na bioraznolikost
Authors: Dorbić Boris , Jurlin Lucija , Stevanović Zoran , Španjol Željko
Published: July 2023

Danas su suvremene prometnice jedne od najvećih zagađivača čovjekova okoliša. Zagađenje bukom utječe i na zdravlje, što se manifestira fizičkim, fiziološkim i psihološkim učincima. Buka u gradskim sredinama nepovoljno utječe i na pojedine populacije gradskih životinja, prije svega ptica. U ovom radu se daje pregled stručne i znanstvene problematike koja je vezana za interakcije buke i gradskog zelenila s posebnim osvrtom na bioraznolikost. Veći naglasak je stavljen na problematiku primjene voćnih i ukrasnih vrsta na javnim gradskim zelenim površinama u cilju očuvanja ptičje raznolikosti. U cilju smanjenja buke od prometa najčešće se koriste različite zvučne barijere, a u zadnje vrijeme su u uporabi i zelene vertikalne zvučne barijere. One ujedno smanjuju buku i služe za smanjenje zagađenja zraka. Gradsko zelenilo ima niz pozitivnih učinaka na zdravlje i smanjenje buke. Vertikalni vrtovi također daju određeni nivo zvučne izolacije i akumulacije zvuka. Tako je npr. poznato da biljni pokrovi učinkovitije ublažuju zvukove viših frekvencija u odnosu na niže. Potom krovni vrtovi osim toplinske izolacije smanjuju intenzitet buke, a neke zemlje su ih zakonski uvjetovale. Postoje i određene specifičnosti biljnih vrsta na učinak smanjenja buke. Uz navedeno bitno je istaknuti da postoji niz načina sadnje odgovarajućeg bilja u cilju smanjenja buke, a još k tome ako je i autohtono utječemo i na očuvanje bioraznolikosti. Odabir prikladnih biljnih vrsta je jako važan za život ptica u gradu. U radu se prema primjeni bilja u prostoru navode specifične vrste prikladne za ptice. U provedbi očuvanja bioraznolikosti je vrlo važno informirati i educirati građane o predmetnoj problematici.
Analisis Rasio Return On Asset (ROA) Pada Bank Mandiri
Authors: Z Zulkifli , Marcelina Marcelina , Desiana Ika
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh persaingan antar pelaku usaha yang semakin ketat yang menuntut perusahaan untuk menyusun strategi dengan baik dan beradaptasi dengan perkembangan zaman. Keberhasilan tersebut tergambar dalam laporan keuangan yang mengindikasikan kinerja keuangan suatu perusahaan. Adapun rasio yang dapat digunakan, yaitu Return On Asset (ROA). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa maksimal perusahaan mengelola asset yang dianalisis dengan berpedoman pada rasio Return On Asset (ROA). Metode penelitian yang diaplikasikan adalah studi kepustakaan (library research) dan deskriptif kuantatif  yang dilaksanakan pada 01 Juli 2022. Hasil penelitian menujukkan Bank Mandiri masih mampu mengelola assetnya untuk mencetak laba dengan kategori cukup baik yang terlihat dari rasio Return On Asset (ROA) pada tahun 2015 ialah 2,23 persen diikuti tahun 2016 1,33 persen yang menunjukkan penurunan yang tajam, namun seiring berjalannya waktu adanya peningkatan yang ditunjukkan pada tahun 2017 1,83 persen diikuti tahun 2018 2,08 persen hingga tahun 2019 2,09 persen.
Ring Resonators-Based Adjustable Bandpass Filter for Microwave Application
Authors: Khobzei Mykola , Apostoliuk Mykhailo , Tkach Vladyslav , Vovchuk Dmytro
Published: July 2023

The paper presents the principle of a microwave adaptive band-pass filter based on the cascade of ring resonators. The filter is performed as a planar microstrip technology with thickness of around 1 mm to ensure compactness of the device. The ring resonators, being a part of metamaterials, can be considered as an equivalence of an oscillator and is conventionally used in the microwaves. While a quite number of the filters with predefined parameters are well-known, the adaptive filters the throughput and output characteristics of which can be adjusted depending on the input ones is the topical problematic nowadays and, at least, for the closest future. We have investigated in the paper the possibilities of adjustment the considered filter’s transmission characteristics through the ring design, distance between them, and discussed other features, which have impact. For example, it allows expanding of the filter bandwidth from 250 to 60 MHz for simultaneous change of a distance between the adjacent rings. We have suggested the approach how to do the filter time-dependent. A varactor diode inserted into the gap of the middle ring is controlled with an independent external source and can adjust the filter bandwidth from 80 up to 140 MHz for the varactor capacitance variation from 16 to 6 pF (bias voltage variation from 1 to 7 V) that covers the existing communication networks, such as mobile generations, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, etc. and can be applied for modern smart technologies of the Internet-of-Things for a remote control. It becomes possible because different sensing elements, such as photodiodes, Hall effect sensors, photoresistors, etc., can be exploited as the aforementioned external source.
Penerapan Akuntansi KAS Kecil Pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Unit Pasar Raya Padang
Authors: Mariska Adisti Sofhie , Yuli Ardiany
Published: July 2023

Untuk mengetahui penerapan pada kas kecil pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Unit Pasar Raya Padang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Unit Pasar Raya Padang yang beralamat di Jl. Pasar Baru Jao No. 2 Dalam, Kec. Padang Barat, Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan teknik dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi dan meminta data langsung kepada supervisor PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Unit Pasar Raya Padang. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa kas kecil pada PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Unit Pasar Raya Padang telah memenuhi pelaksanaan dana kas kecil atau telah sejalan dengan teori dan ketentuannya, baikpun aturan-aturan pada teori yang relevan yang dicantumkan pada tabel tersebut, namun ada juga beberapa teori dana kas kecil yang belum dijalankan oleh PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Unit Pasar Raya Padang. Harapan penulis agar BRI kedepannya memiliki karyawan khusus pemegang dana kas kecil.
Pengaruh Penyajian Laporan Keuangan, Aksesibilitas Laporan Keuangan Terhadap Akuntabilitas Publik
Authors: Ayu Putri Sri Yuli , Titah Rahmawati
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyajian laporan keuangan, aksesibilitas laporan keuangan dan pengawasan fungsional terhadap akuntabilitas publik pada badan dan dinas yang tergabung dalam organisasi perangkat daerah di Pemerintah Kabupaten Agam baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Berdasarkan uji t diketahui bahwa variabel penyajian laporan keuangan berpengaruh terhadap akuntabilitas publik. 2) Berdasarkan uji t diketahui bahwa variabel aksesibilitas laporan keuangan berpengaruh terhadap akuntabilitas publik. 3) Berdasarkan uji F diketahui bahwa variabel penyajian laporan keuangan, aksesibilitas laporan keuangan, berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap akuntabilitas publik.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA MELALUI UPAYA ADMINISTRATIF DI PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA PADANG
Authors: Rahmaddoni Bayu , Warman Kurnia , Yuslim Yuslim
Published: July 2023

This paper examines the legal certainty of state administrative dispute resolution in taking governmental measures. How is the existence of administrative efforts? What is the judge's legal consideration of not carrying out administrative effort? The results of this study indicate that administrative efforts must be made consisting of administrative objections and appeals unless otherwise stipulated by a law. Based on the judge's legal considerations regarding state administration disputes that do not and/or take administrative measures but are not in accordance with the provisions of Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration juncto Supreme Court Regulation Number 6 of 2018 concerning Guidelines for the Settlement of Government Administrative Disputes After Taking Administrative Efforts then the lawsuit is declared not accepted (niet ontvankelijkverklraad).
Role of Ethnicity and Environment as Risk Factors on Asthma in Two Ethnic Groups in Michigan State, United States of America
Authors: Jamil Hikmet , Dafdony Isam , Yasso Fady , Lami Faris , Arnetz Bengt B.
Published: July 2023

Background: Asthma is an increasing worldwide health problem.   The prevalence of asthma is higher in some ethnic minorities and lower in other ethnic groups. Environmental exposures, and psychosocial factors, have been suggested to be main mediators for asthma. Ethnicity related to racial background can influence the differences in asthma through the disease susceptible alleles.
Objective: To evaluates environmental and cultural risk factors for asthma among different ethnic groups.
Methods: Random sample of 337 Iraqi selected from 5,490 Iraqi residents’ in the Greater Detroit area. Validated questionnaire was used. Chi-square, t-test and logistic regression were used.
Results: Results showed a significant difference in the prevalence of asthma among Chaldeans (0.7%) and Arabs (8.7%). However environmental and psychosocial exposures and socioeconomic status were not significantly associated with asthma in Arabs, nor Chaldeans.
Conclusion: Even though Arabs and Chaldeans are from the same geographical region, and therefore share similar environmental background history, the asthma prevalence was about 9 times higher in Arabs as compared to Chaldeans. Ethnic background was the only significant risk factor associated with asthma. Genetic differences could explain the high susceptibility to asthma in Arab compared to Chaldean. .
Molecular characterization of extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) producing Shigella species isolated from patients with bacillary dysentery in Iraq
Authors: Abd Al-Rahman Thanaa R. , Belal Sabah A. , Jasim Kifah A.
Published: July 2023

Background: Extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs), including cefotaximases (CTX-M), mediate resistance to extended spectrum cephalosporins and significantly compromise the treatment tools for Shigellosis.
Objective: To determine the ESBLs production by Shigella spp. and its role in the resistance to third generation cephalosporins and to determine    the occurrence of   plasmid- borne   blaCTX genes in   ESBLS Shigella isolates by Multiplex PCR.
Methods: Susceptibility of 59 clinical Shigella isolates was tested by disk diffusion method to six antimicrobial agents. Presence of ESBLs was established by the combination disk method. Minimum inhibitory concentration of β-lactams was determined by agar dilution method for resistant isolates, and then ESBL producers were subjected to plasmid extraction and PCR experiments.
Results: Overall isolates had high rate of resistance to Ampicillin (84.7%), Tetracycline (84.7%), Co-trimoxazole(72.9%) and Cefotaxime(69.5%). Moderate to Ceftriaxone (52.5%) and low rate of resistance to Ceftazidime(30.5%). The MIC value of resistant isolates of   S. sonnei and S. flexneri for CTX and CRO ranged from (64-512 μg/ml) for both, and (32-256 μg/ml) for CAZ, whereas S. dysenteriae exhibit only high level resistance MIC (256 μg/ml) for CTX, low level resistance (64 μg/ml) for CRO and complete susceptibility to CAZ. 31 of 41 (75.6 %) of  Shigella spp. were β-lactamase producers, of these (82.6%) were S. flexneri, (68.8%) S. sonnei, and one S.  dysenteriae isolate. The results of PCR amplification of bla CTX gene groups showed that blaCTX-M genes were identified in (74.19%) ESBLs  isolates distributed as 14(45.16%)  S.flexneri isolates, 9(29.03%) S. sonnei, while  no gene  was detected  in ESBLs   S. dysenteriae isolate. The  prevalence  of  bla CTX-M I, bla CTX-M II (TOHO 1)  and blaCTX-M III,  were ( 54.8%, 16.1% and 3.2% )  respectively. Non  of the isolates  carried more than one type.
Conclusion: The occurrence of   plasmid- borne   blaCTX genes in   ESBLS Shigella isolates are increasing in Iraq with co-resistance to some other classes of antibiotics
Utilizing Mobile Apps and Games to Implement MALL (Mobile Assisted Language Learning) during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Amalia Inkarizki
Published: July 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has significantly changed the field of education, prompting a shift toward remote and online learning. Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) has emerged as an innovative method of language acquisition, that is focusing on the widespread availability of mobile devices and applications. Regarding the benefits of implementing MALL during the pandemic, this study aims to discuss further on how English teachers in Indonesia utilized mobile apps and games to implement MALL during the pandemic as well as the benefits and the challenges. A comprehensive search approach will be utilized for discovering relevant research published in academic journals and conference proceedings. The selected research will go through a rigorous screening procedure to guarantee their relevance and quality. The result of the study showed that teachers commonly used WhatsApp, Google Classroom, Zoom, and Kahoot! to facilitate students’ language learning. In addition, the previous studies mentioned that the benefits of utilizing mobile apps and games in teaching English are including learning flexibility, individuality, and practical use of them. Meanwhile, the challenges faced by the learners are an unstable internet connection as well as the difficulty in controlling the classroom experienced by the teacher.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR MODAL OPTIMAL DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Studi Kasus PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur Tahun 2017-2021)
Authors: Saputri Enes , Widiyati Sri , Listyani Theresia Tyas
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan struktur modal optimal yang dapat memaksimalkan nilai perusahaan pada PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur tahun 2017-2021. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Penentuan struktur modal optimal menggunakan perhitungan biaya modal, biaya modal rata-rata tertimbang (WACC) dan nilai perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur dapat memiliki struktur modal optimal yang sejalan dengan model trade-off theory. Struktur modal dapat optimal, apabila bauran struktur modal yang digunakan dapat mendukung peningkatan nilai perusahaan. PT Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur selama tahun 2017-2021, memiliki struktur modal optimal pada tahun 2021, yaitu pada saat komposisi utang sebesar 69,77% dan ekuitas sebesar 30,23%. Bauran ini menghasilkan WACC sebesar 4,84% dan nilai perusahaan sebesar Rp191,62 triliun.
IMPLEMENTANSI BALANCED SCORECARD SEBAGAI ALAT UKUR PENILAIAN KINERJA UMKM PUTIH TELUR JOGJA (SINAR SENTOSA)
Authors: Almas Salsabila , Puspita Della , Lastiati Anies
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas dari
strategi perusahaan dengan Balanced Scorecard sebagai alat ukur

kinerja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan, yaitu deskriptif kualitatif

berdasarkan data primer melalui wawancara dan observasi terhadap

pelaku UMKM serta literatur yang mendukung penelitian. Hasil

penelitian berdasarkan wawancara menunjukkan bahwa UMKM Putih

Telur Jogja (Sinar Sentosa) dalam mengimplementasikan Balance

Scorecard yang terdiri dari Financial Perspective, Customer

Perspective, Internal Process Perspective, dan Learning and Growth

Perspective telah dilakukan dengan baik. Namun, ada beberapa

perspektif yang perlu diperbaiki dengan melihat peluang yang ada yaitu

Customer Perspective dan Learning and Growth Perspective.
APAKAH FOOD INFLUENCER MEMPENGARUHI MINAT CALON KONSUMEN UNTUK MENGUNJUNGI TEMPAT KULINER?
Authors: Abdulmalik Aqib , Amron Amron
Published: July 2023

Every marketer needs media to carry out campaigns about their products or services, one of which is a culinary business. The development of social media has led to content creators with content namely reviewing food or culinary places and known as food influencers, which are currently used by marketers or business owners to promote their culinary places with the aim that their culinary places are increasingly known and visited. This study aims to examine the effect of source credibility, content quality, and electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) on the image perceived by visitors and the effect of perceived image on visitors' interest in visiting culinary places. Purposive sampling approach was used in sampling. The self-administered method was used in the data collection process and using Google Form media in distributing online questionnaires, which in turn obtained a sample of 150 Instagram users who had seen food influencer content in the city of Semarang. The analysis used in this research is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of this study indicate that source credibility, content quality, and electronic word of mouth have a positive but not significant effect on perceived image and perceived image has a significant positive effect on visiting intentions.

Keywords: Credibility, quality, e-WOM, image, intention
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN, KENIKMATAN BELANJA, DAN DISKON HARGA TERHADAP PEMBELIAN IMPULSIF
Authors: Astuti Fadila Suri , Wiyadi Wiyadi
Published: July 2023

Companies are required to fulfill all desires according to what consumers need, as a result, a company must continue to innovate to build consumer loyalty to a product offered by the company. The research that has been carried out certainly has the aim of analyzing the influence of independent variables including service quality, shopping enjoyment, and price discounts on the dependent variable, namely impulsive purchases at the Shopee market place. The population of this research or research includes S1 students at the Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. Furthermore, a sample of 115 respondents was taken using the formula, namely Slovin. The method when collecting data is by using a questionnaire that has been distributed via WhatsApp and Instagram social media. Then the sampling technique chosen by the researcher was non-probability sampling with the incidental sampling method processed using the IBM SPSS 25 application. Testing the data instrument used validity and reliability tests. Furthermore, the data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study prove that service quality, shopping enjoyment, and price discounts have a positive and significant effect on impulse purchases.

Keywords: Service Quality, Shopping Enjoyment, Price Discount
International Development Cooperation and Private Sector Engagement: South Korean Firms’ Perceptions and Challenges for PSE from the Neo-institutionalist Perspective
Authors:   Korea Association of International Development and Cooperation, Yi Jisung , Woo Changbin , Choi Changyong
Published: July 2023

Purpose: Using the new institutionalist approach (incentive analysis), this study examines the factors that encourage or impede private sector engagement (PSE) in development cooperation projects from the business perspective. Originality: Despite the quantitative and qualitative growth in official development assistance (ODA) in Korea over the past decade, PSE in development cooperation projects remains low compared to other advanced donor countries, and PSE are relatively small in scale. Therefore, a comprehensive and analytical understanding of the specific factors that either promote or hinder such participation is necessary to enhance PSE in Korea's development cooperation ecosystem. Methodology: This study surveys a sample of 42 employees at domestic companies, who either intend to participate in or have previously participated in international development cooperation projects, with the aim of examining their ‘motivations’, ‘demand’, and ‘evaluation’. The responses of these companies were collected and analyzed to provide insights into the factors that influence PSE in development cooperation. Result: Discrepancies were identified between the commonly held perceptions and the actual responses of companies towards the underlying reasons for the low PPP levels, in the areas of motivation, demand, and evaluation. Although Korean firms have shown increased awareness of ODA and corporate social responsibility, the gap between the awareness and actual participation was found. Among others, the lack of relevant information and institutional accessibility are considered negative factors for PSE. Conclusion and Implication: Based on the findings of this study, it is highlighted that mechanisms for matching and coordinating projects and companies are crucial to promote extensive and meaningful private sector participation in development cooperation
Development of Customized Competency Based Universal Health Coverage Training Program for ASEAN Based on ASSURE Model: Case Study of UHC
Authors:   Korea Association of International Development and Cooperation, Park Jiwon , Yong Tai-Soon , Kim Ju Young , Beck Sang Sook , Lee Yuri
Published: July 2023

Purpose: This study aims to design and propose a customized international training program for ASEAN countries based on competency-based education, following the six stages of the ASSURE model design. Originality: Korea is facing an opportune time to lead global health issues due to the increase in international recognition and demand for K-quarantine in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, Southeast Asian countries are experiencing growing demand for COVID-19 response and improving the quality of life for their citizens. Although ASEAN countries have made progress in achieving universal health coverage by improving healthcare accessibility and expanding the scope of health insurance, there is a need for cooperation in strengthening healthcare systems and building healthcare human resources. Against this background, there is a need for a strategic health cooperation project to establish universal health coverage in ASEAN and to improve the specialized skills of local health and medical personnel through education programs. However, research on systematic models of international health education training programs using curriculum models is inadequate, and studies proposing ASEAN-customized international health education training program models are also insufficient. Methodology: Therefore, this study utilized content analysis to conduct a literature review of the current status of universal health coverage in ASEAN countries and surveyed the needs of participants in international training programs to develop an ASEAN-customized training program using the ASSURE model. Result: The study secured an education and training module based on bidirectional communication and designed an education process focused on the needs of the training participants. Finally, an ASEAN-customized competency-based education international training program was designed and proposed. Conclusion and Implication: The systematically developed education and training program can be utilized not only as an ASEAN-customized curriculum but also as basic data for developing a systematic model of international health education based on competency-centered education. It can also be applied as a guideline for developing educational curricula using curriculum models. Moreover, it can contribute to sustainable health cooperation between Korea and ASEAN countries.
Hipernefroma. Revisão de 46 casos
Authors: Cortez José Pascoal , Schaal Carlos Hermann , Costa Renato Prado
Published: July 2023

No período de 1976 a 1989, 46 pacientes com hipernefroma foram tratados no Serviço de Urologia do Hospital Amaral Carvalho. Esses pacientes foram divididos segundo o estadiamento do tumor e foram estudados em relação ao sexo, idade, cor, lado afetado e conduta do serviço, nesses 13 anos. Foi realizado levantamento da literatura mundial a respeito das condutas atuais nesses tumores.
Tumores malignos de células germinativas do ovário: expressão de enolase neurônio-específica, alfa-1-antitripsina e alfa-1-antiquimotripsina
Authors: Ribeiro José A. A. Crespo , Figueiredo Florêncio
Published: July 2023

Foi realizado um estudo imuno-histoquímico para verificar a expressão de enolase neurônio-específica (NSE), alfa- 1-antitripsina (AAT) e alfa- 1-antiquimotripsina (AAQT) em tumores malignos de células germinativas do ovário. As reações imuno-histoquímicas foram realizadas em tecidos previamente fixados em formol e embebidos em parafina de sete disgermin ornas, três tumores do seio endodérmico, três teratomas imaturos e um coriocarcin orna. Todos os tumores, exceto o coriocarcinoma, expressaram NSE. As reações com os anticorpos anti-AAT e AAQT foram positivas em todos os tipos histológicos dos tumores. Estes dados sugerem que NSE, AAT ou AAQT podem ser mais um marcador para os tumores de células germinativas do ovário.
Carcinoma de células transicionais da pelve renal e do ureter
Authors: Cortez Jose Pascoal , Schaal Carlos Hermann , Costa Renato Prado
Published: July 2023

No período de 1976 a 1990, 14 pacientes com tumor de células transicionais do trato urinário superior foram tratados no Serviço de Urologia do Hospital Oncológico Amaral Carvalho. Destes tumores, sete foram encontrados na pelve renal e sete em ureter distal. O tratamento de escolha para esses tumores foi a nefroureterectomia, com retirada de cone vesical, perimeatal. Em um caso de tumor de ureter, com baixo grau e estadiamento, foi realizada ureterectomia segmentar.
Tumor de células da granulosa do ovário: estudo de casos com utilização da imuno-histoquímica no diagnóstico diferencial
Authors: Ribeiro José Augusto Assumpção Crespo , Figueiredo Florêncio , Augusto Nelson
Published: July 2023

Um estudo retrospectivo de 23 casos de tumor de células da granulosa do ovário foi realizado. Inicialmente foi feito um estudo imuno-histoquímico empregando anticorpos antiantígeno de membrana epitelial e citoceratina. Nenhum tumor com histologia característica mostrou positividade para estes anticorpos, enquanto três com histologia não característica apresentaram reações positivas. Estes tumores foram classificados como tumores epiteliais indiferenciados, pois tanto o prognóstico desfavorável como a baixa taxa de sobrevida indicavam não se tratar de tumor de células da granulosa. Os autores prosseguiram o estudo clínico e anatomo-patológico somente com os casos que confirmaram, pela histologia e imuno-histoquímica, ser tumor de células da granulosa. A dor abdominal foi o sintoma mais frequente e somente. 50% apresentaram sintomas ligados à ação estrogênica. Características histológicas não diferiram das Já relatadas. Não se evidenciou o tamanho do tumor como fator prognóstico. Dos 12 casos em que foi realizada avaliação do endométrio, o achado de hiperplasia foi o mais comum. O tratamento cirúrgico foi o de escolha como conduta iniciai O tratamento adjuvante ou complementar foi discutido.
Radioterapia em linfomas não-Hodgkin
Authors: Faria Sérgio Luiz
Published: July 2023

Os linfomas não-Hodgkin (LNH), como os linfomas em geral, são sensíveis à radioterapia (RT). Doses de 3.500-4.500 cGy nos fracionamentos habituais de 900 a 1.000 cGy por semana costumam esterilizar as áreas comprometidas sem agredir de forma irreversível a maioria dos tecidos normais. Entretanto, a maioria dos linfomas tem apresentação inicial disseminada. Os LNH na criança praticamente não têm indicação de RT, exceto nos casos de comprometimento do SNC e tratamentos paliativos. Os casos de LNH do adulto que podem se beneficiar com a RT exclusiva, com íntensão curativa, são aqueles de doença localizada (estádios I ou II) e baixo grau de agressividade (low grade); ou os LNH de células grandes (large cell) estadiados como I (estadiamento completo, com biópsia de medula óssea e avaliação infradiafragmática adequada). Em geral, na maioria dos outros casos a RT tem sido usada em combinação com diversos esquemas de quimioterapia (QT). Mais recentemente alguns serviços não a têm usado como tratamento inicial. Ainda estão para ser definidas com clareza a extensão do campo de RT e a dose ideais, particularmente nos tratamentos combinados. Tem-se usado cada vez menos os campos extensos (extended fields) "como mantie” ou "Y invertido" e dando-se preferência aos campos localizados (involved fields), que incluem apenas as áreas acometidas inicialmente com linfoma ou aquelas onde há tumor residual após quimioterapia. Em geral tem-se usado a RT após a quimioterapia: alguns centros propõem tratamento intercalado com QT e RT no sentido de evitar o início tardio da RT. Espera-se que esta introdução precoce da RT possa agredir eventuais células resistentes à QT. A dose de RT varia, mas não se tem usado menos que 3.000 cGy e não mais que 5.000 cGy nos fracionamentos habituais. Espera-se que o uso da RT após a QT possa consolidar a resposta inicial e evitar a recidiva, que ocorrem com maior freqüência nas áreas onde a doença era, inicialmente, volumosa.
Pelatihan Mengelola Daftar Pustaka Menggunakan Referensi Mendeley untuk Mahasiswa STIKI Malang
Authors: Hadi Hilman Nuril
Published: July 2023

Mendeley adalah salah satu perangkat lunak pengelola referensi yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam menyusun daftar pustaka tugas akhir (TA) mahasiswa. Pemanfaatan Mendeley sangatlah penting bagi mahasiswa untuk menghindari plagiasi. Pelatihan pengelolaan daftar pustaka menggunakan Mendeley diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi permasalahan mahasiswa dalam penulisan TA. Kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan secara tatap muka dihadiri 29 mahasiswa STIKI Malang. Kegiatan pelatihan diawali dengan penyampaian pedoman TA yang memuat kode etik penelitian khususnya dalam penulisan daftar pustaka. Selanjutnya, penjelasan Mendeley sebagai salah satu perangkat lunak pengelola referensi baik secara teori maupun praktik. Kegiatan pelatihan ini berjalan dengan lancar diikuti oleh mahasiswa penempuh TA maupun mahasiswa yang belum menempuh TA.  Mahasiswa antusias dengan mengikuti dari awal hingga akhir kegiatan serta  berhasil menggunakan perangkat lunak Mendeley dalam mengelola referensi. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini diharapkan mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan pengelolaan referensi dalam penulisan TA di kalangan mahasiswa STIKI Malang.