bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Resuming Social Contact After Months of Contact Restrictions: Social Traits Moderate Associations Between Changes in Social Contact and Well-Being
Authors: Krämer Michael Dominik , Roos Yannick , Richter David , Wrzus Cornelia
Published: March 2022

Humans possess a need for social contact. Satisfaction of this need benefits well-being, whereas deprivation is detrimental. However, how much contact people desire is not universal, and evidence is mixed on individual differences in the association between contact and well-being. This preregistered longitudinal study (N = 190) examined changes in social contact and well-being (life satisfaction, depressivity/anxiety) in Germany during pervasive contact restrictions, which exceed lab-based social deprivation. We analyzed how changes in personal and indirect contact and well-being during the first COVID-19 lockdown varied with social traits (e.g., affiliation, extraversion). Results showed that affiliation motive, need to be alone, and social anxiety moderated the resumption of personal contact under loosened restrictions as well as associated changes in life satisfaction and depressivity/anxiety.
The 4E approach to the Human Microbiome: Nested Interactions between the Gut-Brain/Body System within Natural and Built Environments
Authors: Palacios-Garcia Ismael , Mhuireach Gwynne A. , Grasso-Cladera Aitana , Cryan John , Parada Francisco J.
Published: March 2022

The human mind’s complexity and its interaction with the environment is one of the main epistemological debates throughout history. Recent ideas, framed as the 4E approach to cognition, highlight that human experience depends causally on both cerebral and extracranial processes, but also is embedded in a particular physical context and is a product of historical accumulation of trajectory changes throughout life. Accordingly, the human microbiome is one of the most intriguing actors modulating brain function and physiology.Here we present the 4E perspective to the Human Microbiome for understanding mental processes from a broader perspective, encompassing one's body physiology and environment throughout their lifespan, interconnected by microbiome community structure and dynamics. We review evidence supporting the approach and suggest the study of the global set of microbial ecosystem networks encountered by a person across their lifetime (from skin to gut to natural and built environments). We furthermore trace future empirical implementation of the approach. We finally discuss novel research opportunities and clinical interventions aimed towards developing low-cost/high-benefit integrative and personalized bio-psycho-socio-environmental treatments for mental health and including the brain-gut-microbiome axis.
Students’ growth mindset: Relation to teacher beliefs, teaching practices, and school climate
Authors: Yu Junlin , Kreijkes Pia , Salmela-Aro Katariina
Published: March 2022

To effectively cultivate students' growth mindset, it is important to identify contextual factors that may communicate mindset messages to students. The present study examined the association of students' growth mindset with various dimensions of teacher beliefs (mindset, self-efficacy), teaching practices (guided inquiry, group work, task differentiation, in-class ability grouping, mastery and normative evaluations), and school climate (holistic development, in-school ability grouping). Participants were 2200 ten-year-old students, 358 teachers, and 65 principals from Finnish elementary schools that participated in the OECD Survey on Social and Emotional Skills. Multilevel analyses show that students endorsed more of a growth mindset in classrooms where teachers used guided inquiry and in schools that emphasized students' social-emotional development. In contrast, students endorsed more of a fixed mindset when teachers assigned different tasks to different students based on ability. Implications for how to combine teaching practices to support students’ growth mindset are discussed.
Four data discourses and assemblage forms: a methodological framework
Authors: Fussell Cathy
Published: March 2022

Over nearly a decade, Critical Data Studies (CDS) scholars have interrogated a range of framings of data that struggle for discursive dominance. This paper argues that four discourses have emerged: data as an asset, data as latent knowledge, data as a technology of governing, and data as resistance. These four discourses align with Deleuze and Guattari’s capitalist, territorial, statist, and nomadic social formations, respectively. The social forms exist in reciprocal relationship to and are the aggregates of concrete assemblages. This paper outlines how CDS scholarship can be connected conceptually and methodologically through this four discourse framework and the relationship between discourse, social form, and concrete assemblage. This coherence and Deleuze and Guattari’s approach to identifying and harnessing opportunities for change can be used to amplify the CDS agenda of challenging data power asymmetries and creating more widely valued data assemblages.
Tinjauan Proses Pembuatan Laporan Internal Rekam Medis Di Rumah Sakit Umum Anna Medika Madura
Authors: Ferdianto Angga , Kamila Nutfah , Nugraha Rivaldi Indra
Published: March 2022

Latar Belakang: Laporan internal rekam medis disusun untuk memenuhi rancangan dasar sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit. Ketepatan pengisian laporan internal rekam medis di RSU Anna Medika Madura sebesar 60% dari 100%. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah Meninjau proses pembuatan laporan internal rekam medis di RSU Anna Medika Madura.

Subjek dan Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah petugas pelaporan dan petugas rekam medis sedangkan objek penelitian adalah laporan internal rekam medis dan proses pembuatan laporan internal rekam medis. cara pengumpulan data observasi dan wawancara. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive.

Hasil: Ketidaktepatan laporan internal rekam medis mencapai 40% pada unit kamar operasi, 50% pada unit kamar bersalin, dan 30% pada sensus harian sehingga harus dilakukan pengendalian ketidaktepatan laporan internal rekam medis. faktor ketidaktepatan yaitu masih ada petugas yang tidak konsisten (man), belum adanya SOP (method), dan sudah terpenuhi (machine), hal tersebut berdampak terhadap proses laporan internal rekam medis menjadi terlambat.

Keseimpulan: diharapkan membuat SOP terkait pembuatan, pengendalian, dan ketepatan pengisian laporan internal rekam medis, mengadakan evaluasi dan sosialisasi kepada petugas terkait pentingnya ketepatan pengisian laporan internal rekam medis.

Kata kunci: Ketepatan, Keterlambatan, Laporan internal rekam medis.
RISIKO DERAJAT ASFIKSIA NEONATORUM BERDASARKAN JENIS PERSALINAN
Authors: Kusumawati Laras Putri , Maryanti Syiska Atik , Wildan Muhammad
Published: March 2022

Asfiksia neonatorum adalah keadaan bayi baru lahir tidak segera bernafas spontan dan teratur. Faktor persalinan dan setelah persalinan erat kaitannya dengan keadaan asfiksia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya risiko derajat asfiksia neonatorum berdasarkan jenis persalinan di RS Baladhika Husada Jember tahun 2017. Desain penelitian menggunakan analitik korelasional dengan desain retrospektif. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah sebagian ibu bersalin yang melahirkan bayi asfiksia di RS Baladhika Husada Jember tahun 2017 dengan jumlah 99 responden. Pengambilan data sekunder dengan melihat riwayat jenis persalinan dan seberapa banyak bayi yang mengalami asfiksia pada rekam medik di RS Baladhika Husada Jember tahun 2017. Analisis data dilakukan secara analisis bivariat dengan rumus odds ratio. Hasil uji menggunakan Odds Ratio diketahui nilai OR=3,033;p=0,064, artinya persalinan anjuran memiliki risiko 3 kali lipat lebih besar menyebabkan asfiksia neonatorum dibandingkan dengan persalinan spontan dan sectio caesarea. Dengan hasil penelitian ini maka peneliti tidak menganjurkan persalinan secara anjuran menjadi pilihan utama ibu bersalin.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TERAPI RELAKSASI AUTOGENIK TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH DAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DENGAN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Irmayanti Risa , - Mustayah , Hanan Abdul
Published: March 2022

Diabetes Mellitus merupakan salah satu faktor pencetus terjadinya Hipertensi. Penanganan penyakit diabetes mellitus dengan hipertensi salah satunya adalah dengan teknik relaksasi. Secara fisiologis, relaksasi dapat menurunkan stres. Dengan relaksasi hipotalamus akan mengatur dan menurunkan aktivitas sistem saraf simpatis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh relaksasi autogenik terhadap kadar glukosa darah dan tekanan darah pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dengan hipertensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Pra Eksperimental dengan menggunakan rancangan one group pretest â€“ posttest design. Peneliti menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling dengan besar sample 15 responden yang diberi perlakuan dan pengukuran yang sama (pre-post). Hasil penelitian dengan uji Paired T-test pada perlakuan didapatkan p value=0,000 < 0,05 yang artinya ada pengaruh pemberian teknik relaksasi autogenik terhadap kadar glukosa darah dan tekanan darah pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dengan hipertensi. Diharapkan perawat dapat menerapkan terapi nonfarmakologis seperti teknik relaksasi autogenik sebagai pendamping dari terapi farmakologis untuk menurunkan kadar glukosa darah dan tekanan darah pada penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dengan hipertensi.
Efektivitas antara Brisk Walk Exercise dan Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah pada Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2
Authors: Jannah Winda Yunita Miftahul , Hidayah Nurul , Utomo Agus Setyo
Published: March 2022

Kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dapat diturunkan dengan terapi brisk walk exercise dan relaksasi otot progresif. Hal ini dikarenakan bila latihan jalan kaki dilakukan secara teratur dapat merangsang sintesis glikogen melalui peningkatan aksi insulin dan merangsang transportasi glukosa oleh tranporter glukosa GLUT4. Sedangkan ketika relaksasi otot progresif dilakukan secara teratur mampu menghambat jalur stressor sehingga memperkuat sikap positif terhadap rangsangan stress dan mengakibatkan hipotalamus berkurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas antara Brisk Walk Exercise dan Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap penurunan kadar gua darah pada Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Quasy Eksperimental dengan jenis rancangan Pre-test and Post-test Group Design dengan teknik pengambilan sample consecutive sampling. Besar Sample adalah 30 responden, dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok Brisk Walk Exercise dan kelompok RelaksasiEfektivitas Antara Brisk Walk Exercise Dan Relaksasi Otot...60 pISSN 2301-4024 eISSN 2442-6873Otot Progresif. Hasil uji Paired T-test kelompok Brisk Walk Exercise didapatkan nilai Pvalue =0,000<Î±=0.05 hal ini berarti ada perbedaan yang signifikan. Sedangkan pada kelompok Relaksasi Otot Progresif nilai Pvalue=0,000<Î±=0.05 berarti ada perbedaan yang signifikan. Pada uji Paired T-test didapatkan nilai Pvalue =0,000<Î±=0.05 artinya ada perbedaan bermakna antara Brisk Walk Exercise dan Relaksasi Otot Progresif. Sebagai perawat diharapkan dapat menerapkan terapi non farmakologis seperti Brisk Walk Exercise dan Relaksasi Otot Progresif sebagai terapi alternatif pilihan pasien yang mudah untuk dilakukan untuk menurunkan kadar gula darah.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI DIAPHRAGMATIC BREATHING EXERCISE DAN GUIDED IMAGERY TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RUANG INTERNA I RSUD DR. R. SOEDARSONO KOTA PASURUAN
Authors: Samsu Sita Hendrakusuma , Budiono Budiono , Mustayah Mustayah
Published: March 2022

Hipertensi adalah penyakit pada gangguan sistem kardiovaskular ditandai dengan tekanan darah yang abnormal di atas 140-90 mmHg. Upaya menurunkan tekanan darah dapat dilakukan dengan terapi non-farmakologis dan farmakologis. Salah satu terapi non-farmakologis adalah kombinasi diaphragmatic breathing exercise dan guided imagery. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi diaphragmatic breathing exercise dan guided imagery terhadap perubahan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasy Experimental dengan jenis rancangan Pre-test and Post-test Control Group. Besar sampel yang diambil adalah 28 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji normalitas Shapiro-Wilk yang menunjukkan p value kurang dari 0,05, sehingga distribusi data tidak normal. Selanjutnya analisa perbedaan menggunakan Wilcoxon menunjukkan ada penurunan tekanan darah pada kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol. Meskipun pada uji Mann Whitney menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan antara kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol, namun secara klinis ada pengaruh kombinasi diaphragmatic breathing exercise dan guided imagery terhadap penurunan tekanan darah, dibuktikan bahwa p value sistolik perlakuan sebesar 0,001 lebih kecil daripada  p value sistolik kontrol sebesar 0,005, sedangkan p value diastolik perlakuan yaitu 0,001 lebih kecil daripada  diastolik kontrol yaitu 0,007. Kombinasi diaphragmatic breathing exercise dan guided imagery diharapkan dapat menjadi alternatif terapi untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada hipertensi.

Kata kunci: Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise dan Guided Imagery, Hipertensi
EFEKTIFITAS GUIDED IMAGERY DAN SLOW DEEP BREATHING TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI RSUD dr. R. SOEDARSONO PASURUAN
Authors: Nafiah Dzurrotun , Pertami Sumirah Budi , . Mustayah
Published: March 2022

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu faktor risiko yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah. Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang penatalaksanaan hipetensi menjadi faktor penyebabnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektifitas guided imagery dan slow deep breathing terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasi Eksperimental Design dengan rancangan non equivalent pretest-posttest design dan Group Comparasion, dengan teknik consecutive sampling, besar sample 30 responden yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu Guided Imagery dan Slow Deep Breathing. Setiap kelompok mendapatkan perlakuan selama 15 menit dilakukan sehari sekali selama tiga hari, setiap perlakuan dilakukan pengukuran tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji dependent t-test, wilcoxon sign rank test, two sampel independednt t-test, dan U Mann Whitney test menunjukan bahwa tekanan darah sistolik diatolik pada masing-masing kelompok mengalami penurunan, pada Guided Imagery 4,07 mmHg dan 3,4 mmHg (p value is 0,000), Slow Deep Breathing 8 mmHg dan 6,8 mmHg (p value is 0,000; 0,001). Disimpulkan bahwa Slow Deep Breathing lebih efektif daripada Guided Imagery dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Sebagai perawat diharapkan dapat menerapkan terapi nonfarmakologis seperti latihan Guided Imagery dan Slow Deep Breathing sebagai pendamping terapi farmakologi penurun tekanan darah.
Authors: Widodo Dyah , Djuwadi Ganif
Published: March 2022

Perawatan gangguan jiwa yang membutuhkan waktu lama dan berbagai permasalahan perilaku klien dan pandangan negatif masyarakat tentang gangguan jiwa merupakan stresor bagi keluarga. Tujuan umum ini penelitian menganalisis determinan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan stres keluarga dalam merawat klien gangguan jiwa di rumah. Jenis rancangan penelitian korelasional, dengan sampel sebagian keluarga yang tinggal serumah dengan klien gangguan jiwa di wilayah Jawa Timur Indonesia sesuai kriteria inklusi, besar sampel 200 orang diambil dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data di Poli Kesehatan Jiwa Rumah Sakit Jiwa dr Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang. Instrumen penelitiannya kuesioner yang telah teruji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagai berikut: 1. Ada hubungan yang sangat lemah antara pendidikan dengan stres keluarga dalam merawat klien gangguan jiwa di rumah, dengan nilai p sebesar 0.041 dan nilai r sebesar 0.145; 2. Ada hubungan lamanya klien mengalami gangguan jiwa dengan stres keluarga dalam merawat klien gangguan jiwa di rumah, dengan nilai p sebesar 0.026 dan  nilai r sebesar -0.158 artinya kekuatan hubungan sangat lemah dengan berlawanan arah, yaitu  semakin lama klien mengalami gangguan jiwa maka semakin rendah tingkat stres yang dialami keluarga; 3. Faktor jenis kelamin dan  umur tidak ada hubungannya dengan stres keluarga dalam merawat klien gangguan jiwa di rumah; 4. Faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan stres keluarga dalam merawat klien gangguan jiwa di rumah adalah lamanya klien mengalami gangguan jiwa. Disarankan perlu dilakukan tindakan untuk mengantisipasi dan mengatasi stres pada keluarga yang memiliki anggota keluarga penderita gangguan jiwa.

 

Kata kunci: determinan faktor, stres keluarga, perawatan gangguan jiwa
KONSTRUKSI SOSIAL TENTANG LITERASI KESEHATAN DALAM MERESPON PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Haq Novia Ul , Sadewo Sri
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini membahas mengenai konstruksi sosial masyarakat tantang literasi kesehatan dalam merespon pandemi Covid 19. Literasi kesehatan sangat diperlukan terutama dalam masa pandemi saat ini. Banyaknya informasi dalam media massa mengharuskan masyarakat untuk mengkaji lebih dalam sehingga informasi yang diterima dapat diimplementasikan dengan benar. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan informasi yang bersumber dari informan yang ada di lapangan serta observasi sebagai sumber utama, sedangkan jurnal dan artikel yang sesuai dengan judul penelitian menjadi data pendukung. Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis mengunakan teori konstruksi sosial oleh Berger dan Luckmann. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu masih minimnya literasi kesehatan dalam merespon pandemi Covid 19, yang ditunjukkan dalam perilaku masyarakat yang kurang menerapkan protokol kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah dan masyarakat harus berkolaborasi dalam meningkatkan literasi kesehatan agar dapat mengella informasi dengan baik.
Authors: Sari Niki Winda , Maryati Syiska Atik , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: March 2022

Windasari, Niki. 2020. The influence of back massage massage on the time of breast milk expenditure for breastfeeding mothers in the working area of ??the Cakru puskesmas district. Kencong Kab. Jember Thesis, Main Supervisor: Syiska Atik M., S. SiT., M.Keb. Counselor: Susilawati, S.ST. M.Kes

 

One effort to reduce IMR is exclusive breastfeeding. Breast milk is the baby's first natural food that provides all the vitamins, minerals and nutrients needed for growth in the first six months, no food or other fluids are needed. Rolling back massage is a technique to provide a relaxing sensation, smooth nerve flow, breast milk channel of both breasts and helps the release of the hormone oxytocin to speed up the time of breastfeeding. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of back massage on the time of breast milk expenditure in nursing mothers. This type of pre-experimental research uses intact - group comparison design, population of 30 nursing mothers, using purposive sampling techniqueaccording to inclusion criteria, the research instrument used observation sheets and SOPs,The results showed that groups who were given a back massage technique mean value of 11, 93 while groups who were not given back massage with a mean value of 19, 07. This means that given a back massage massage when spending ASI faster than when spending ASI not given a back massage.Analysis of the data with the Mann Whitney test obtained a p value of 0.02, which means that p <0.05 indicates the effect of back massage massage on the timing of ASI release. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the mother in the back massage rolling felt relaxed, comfortable and happy, thus getting out of the hormone oxytocin resulted in a faster time to release milk.

 

Keywords: Rolling back massage, breast milk.
Analisa Keputusan Penerapan Preventive Maintenance Pada Boyd Crusher di Perusahaan Penunjang Industri Pertambangan
Authors: Sihombing Girman , Priyanti Evy , Nur Kuncoro Bayu , Wahyu Sofyan
Published: March 2022

Mining industry has the closed relation which is not separated from some types of company. Those service company are very important for mining activities. The support company is a company who give service for making the mining activities run well. Research or analysis service for solid or water mineral content is one of the support companies as state above. The purpose of this research is to know the often damage of spare parts of Boyd Crusher as one of main equipment of service company above. In this case, the coefficient value of the form and the time parameter must be known by using Weibull distribution, so that the maintenance method can be decided by applicating preventive maintenance concept. This research is done by using quantitative – qualitative method which based data around 1 year and the result is found that the Cylindrical Roller Bearing is the highest damage component. This finding is continued to be analysed by using fish bone diagram to know the main factor of those damages and the result is the less of routine lubrication and Lubricant excessive quantity for that component part where this part is made from metal material that has high friction.
Estudo sobre a tríade Educação Ambiental, Ensino de Biologia e Formação de Professores
Authors: Nunes Marcos Venicius , Feitosa Raphael Alves
Published: March 2022

Objetivou-se com a pesquisa a realização de uma análise de publicações relacionadas à tríade Educação Ambiental, Ensino de Biologia e Formação de Professores, para conhecer o panorama dos estudos sobre a inserção da temática educação ambiental na formação de professores. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, realizada a partir de uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura, que buscou trabalhos de 2010 a 2020 no Portal de Periódicos da CAPES. Realizou-se a leitura na íntegra dos 10 artigos. Os resultados obtidos evidenciam que o tema vem sendo abordado na formação inicial de professores de Biologia, além de áreas como Geografia, Química, Física e Pedagogia por meio de disciplinas optativas, atividades de estágio, extensão ou ainda em ações promovidas por estudantes, embora descontextualizadas com a formação dos futuros professores em questão. Observou-se que são poucas as pesquisas sobre a intersecção da tríade investigada. Assim, recomendam-se novas pesquisas que fortaleçam a inserção da temática de forma efetiva no âmbito da formação de professores de Biologia e das publicações científicas.
Tinjauan Kekuatan Aksial dan Persyaratan Detailing Elemen Kolom Struktur Beton Bertulang Konvensional Berpengikat Sengkang Dengan Pembatasan Rasio Penulangan Berdasarkan SNI 2847:2019 Dengan Mempertimbangkan Aspek Kemudahan Praktik Di Lapangan dan Studio
Authors: Prabowo Herry , Hilmy Mochammad , Yudhiarma Yudhiarma
Published: March 2022

The The main parameters that determine the axial capacity of a reinforce concrete column include the dimensions of the column, the the quality of the concrete, the quality of steel reinforcement, the size of steel reinforcement, the amount of steel used. In practice, these parameters generally have a certain value so that for certain spans also the details of a reinforced concrete column can be estimated by taking parameters that exist in the field as constraints. The process of drawing and estimating detailed columns in a studio of architecture usually also refers to practical needs in the field. So by providing limits on span, concrete quality, and steel quality we can estimate the details of the column under review. The process of calculating beam dimensions is done by estimating the cross section height of the column (h) and the width of the column (b) according to the limitation of low-rise building. Calculation of dimensions of main tensile reinforcement is done by taking into account the distance of reinforcement in one line and the reinforcement ratio ductility.
Petr Petrovich Gambaryan: bibliography (1946–2015)
Authors: Zherebtsova O.V.
Published: March 2022

Bibliography of the famous zoologist, functional morphologist and evolutionist Petr Petrovich Gambaryan, including 108 names, is provided. The time of publications issue covers the period from 1946 to 2015.
Early Miocene bear Ballusia (Carnivora, Ursidae) from the locality Khirgis-Nur-I in Mongolia
Authors: Baryshnikov G.F. , Lavrov A.V.
Published: March 2022

The maxillary fragment with two molars belonging to a small ursid from the locality of Khirgis-Nur-I in northwestern part of Mongolia (MN3) was examined. Metrical and morphological comparison of the upper dentition in representatives of the genera Ballusia and Ursavus showed remarkable similarities between the Mongolian specimen and B. elmensis from the Early Miocene of Europe. This species is divided into two subspecies: B. e. elmensis (Europe) and B. e. orientalis (Eastern Asia). The tooth morphology of Ballusia demonstrates plesiomorphic states of characters, which became more advanced in representatives of Ursavus.
The Hydrocephalus Clinical Research Network quality improvement initiative: the role of antibiotic-impregnated catheters and vancomycin wound irrigation
Authors: Chu Jason , Jensen Hailey , Holubkov Richard , Krieger Mark D. , Kulkarni Abhaya V. , Riva-Cambrin Jay , Rozzelle Curtis J. , Limbrick David D. , Wellons John C. , Browd Samuel R. , Whitehead William E. , Pollack Ian F. , Simon Tamara D. , Tamber Mandeep S. , Hauptman Jason S. , Pindrik Jonathan , Naftel Robert P. , McDonald Patrick J. , Hankinson Todd C. , Jackson Eric M. , Rocque Brandon G. , Reeder Ron , Drake James M. , Kestle John R. W. , _ _ , _ _ , Kestle J. , Rozzelle C. , Rocque B. , Drake J. , Kulkarni A. , Whitehead W. , Browd S. , Hauptman J. , Pollack I. , Limbrick D. , Wellons J. , Naftel R. , Tamber M. , Riva-Cambrin J. , Jackson E. , Krieger M. , Chu J. , Simon T. , Hankinson T. , Pindrik J. , Holubkov R. , McDonald P.
Published: March 2022

OBJECTIVE

Two previous Hydrocephalus Clinical Research Network (HCRN) studies have demonstrated that compliance with a standardized CSF shunt infection protocol reduces shunt infections. In this third iteration, a simplified protocol consisting of 5 steps was implemented. This analysis provides an updated evaluation of protocol compliance and evaluates modifiable shunt infection risk factors.

METHODS

The new simplified protocol was implemented at HCRN centers on November 1, 2016, for all shunt procedures, excluding external ventricular drains, ventricular reservoirs, and subgaleal shunts. Procedures performed through December 31, 2019, were included (38 months). Compliance with the protocol, use of antibiotic-impregnated catheters (AICs), and other variables of interest were collected at the index operation. Outcome events for a minimum of 6 months postoperatively were recorded. The definition of infection was unchanged from the authors’ previous report.

RESULTS

A total of 4913 procedures were performed at 13 HCRN centers. The overall infection rate was 5.1%. Surgeons were compliant with all 5 steps of the protocol in 79.4% of procedures. The infection rate for the protocol alone was 8.1% and dropped to 4.9% when AICs were added. Multivariate analysis identified having ≥ 2 complex chronic conditions (odds ratio [OR] 1.76, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.26–2.44, p = 0.01) and a history of prior shunt surgery within 12 weeks (OR 1.84, 95% CI 1.37–2.47, p < 0.01) as independent risk factors for shunt infection. The use of AICs (OR 0.70, 95% CI 0.50–0.97, p = 0.05) and vancomycin irrigation (OR 0.36, 95% CI 0.21–0.62, p < 0.01) were identified as independent factors protective against shunt infection.

CONCLUSIONS

The authors report the third iteration of their quality improvement protocol to reduce the risk of shunt infection. Compliance with the protocol was high. These updated data suggest that the incorporation of AICs is an important, modifiable infection prevention measure. Vancomycin irrigation was also identified as a protective factor but requires further study to better understand its role in preventing shunt infection.
Agent-based modeling of social and economic impacts of migration under the government regulated employment
Authors: Makarov Valery
Published: March 2022

This article presents an approach to modelling the socio-economic impacts of migration using an agent-based model (ABM) of interactions between migrants and natives. The model also accounts for a regulatory function of government which is the centralized creation of new workplaces that differ in the level of ‘technological return’ (i.e. the labour productivity that depends on the sectoral belonging of the formed workplaces). The proposed approach is based on the previously developed model of interactions between migrants and native individuals. It is focused on studying the socio-economic impacts of migration in the system with a more complex regulatory function of the government, which creates low-technological and high-technological workplaces that are attractive for migrants and natives, respectively. The agent-government has two possible strategies of workplace creation: cluster-based workplace creation in areas with high concentration of migrants and natives and creation of uniform workplaces aimed at increasing multi-particle interactions between agents of different types, and reducing the level of population segregation. This study also investigates the processes of assimilation, which are subject to the level of segregation of the studied communities, public investment in education and integration, etc. The proposed model also considers the influence of various control parameters, in particular, the influence of the agents’ tolerance level on their location choice in a boundary neighbourhood, the influence of the agents’ education level on the job search area dimension, and other important characteristics reflecting the behavioural features of members of the studied communities. Socio-economic impacts of migration are studied under various scenario conditions, which include different patterns of agents’ behaviour belonging to the considered communities, the rate of new migrants’ inflow, the amount of government education expenditures, etc.
The evolution of Eurasian relations in the spirit of Great Silk Road: Review of the scientific materials
Authors: Zoidov Kobiljon
Published: March 2022

In the review article, based on the methods of evolutionary and institutional theory, system paradigm, analytical assessment and historical approach, a comprehensive review of scientific materials concerning the evolution of trade, economic and military-political Euro-Asian relations and organizational and institutional directions of the revival of the spirit of the Great Silk Road (GSR) as an instrument of innovation and integration interaction in the space of global Eurasia, including without the participation of China, is given. The study is a continuation of the authors' work on the analysis of the consequences of the PRC's Belt and Road Initiative as a "soft power" for the spread of Chinese global influence. The review, classification and analysis of scientific materials concerning various forms of geopolitical confrontation between states and regions for control over trade routes, which can be carried out both through the formation of a huge empire and the creation of interstate-corporate partnership in order to ensure the economic security of long-distance trade from the Mediterranean and Northern Europe to East Asia, are presented. It is shown that the establishment of Euro-Asian relations took place in various nodal points and territories of the world economy: Central Asia, the Italian trade republics, the Nordic countries, as well as through the creation of global trade empires and quasi-state corporate structures by European states. The systematization of risks and negative consequences of the functioning of modern trade routes, the revival of the spirit of the GSR on the political and economic situation of Russia is given. Special attention is paid to scientific research, which warns against overly active involvement of the country in world trade. The vectors of Russia's participation as a leader in the innovative and industrial development of trade routes of the XXI century, primarily in the North-South direction, are determined.
Agent-based modeling for a complex world. Part 1
Authors: Makarov Valery
Published: March 2022

The main goal of this paper is to summarize selected developments in the field of artificial societies and agent-based modeling and to suggest, how this fundamentally new toolkit can contribute to solving some of the most complex scientific and practical problems of our time. The entire field of agent-based modeling has expanded dramatically over the last quarter century, with applications across a remarkable array of fields, at scales ranging from molecular to global.The models described in this paper are a small part of worldwide scientific and practical developments in the field of agent-based modelling and related areas. We have attempted to give an impression of the vast range of application areas (epidemiology, economics, demography, environment, urban dynamics, history, conflict, disaster preparedness), scales (from cellular to local to urban to planetary), and goals (simple exploratory models, optimization, generative explanation, forecasting, policy) of agent-based modeling. Agent-based models offer a new and powerful alternative, or complement, to traditional mathematical methods for addressing complex challenges.
On the inevitability of the development and adoption of a new Constitution of the Russian Federation and what should be in her
Authors: Kleandrov Mikhail I.
Published: March 2022

Based on a scrupulous analysis of the chronology and essential characteristics of the amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 1993, the author came to the conclusion about a clear periodization of these changes (2008 - 2014 - 2020), and after six years, a pattern of projecting the inevitability of the adoption of a new Constitution of the Russian Federation is seen - approximately in 2026. Confirmation of the objective need for a new Constitution are also: the initial defect of a number of constitutional provisions contained in chapters 1 and 2 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 1993, which cannot be changed without the adoption of a new Constitution of the Russian Federation; the resulting contradictions (explicit and implicit) between the constitutional provisions contained in сhapters 1 and 2 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, on the one hand, and chapters 3 - 8, on the other hand; the defectiveness of a number of innovations to the Constitution of the Russian Federation made in 2020 (primarily related to the constitutional foundations of the justice mechanism); and most importantly, it is possible to construct the new Constitution of the Russian Federation in 2026 on a qualitatively different basis with a focus on the future, with a happy society, a highly efficient state structure, a strong economy, etc., which should be based on a national idea, the core of which will be justice sacred to our society. Specific proposals are being made, including what the new Constitution of the Russian Federation should contain
State and order: from the experience of theory and Philosophy of Law
Authors: Frolova Elizaveta A.
Published: March 2022

The article deals with the philosophical and theoretical problems of the relationship between state and law. It is shown that the problem of the state's being bound by law is of a meta-legal nature. The predictability of the legal order consists in the state’s adherence to its promises - the supreme power manifests its power in the norms that it not only established, changes, but also observes
Public observation as a tool of election legitimacy
Authors: Chebotarev Gennady N.
Published: March 2022

The author of the article considers election observation as a form of public control provided by civil society to contribute to election legitimacy and to strengthen voters’ confidence in the election results as well as in the legality of the legislative branch. The article analyzes the practice of video broadcasting of voting process, the cases of public observation done by public chambers at the elections to the State Duma in 2021. The conclusion is made about the need to improve the legal regulation of public control at elections. The author proposes to appoint election observers in places of detention with this right to be realized by civic monitoring commissions. Since elections are a form of democracy, it is important to expand the possibility of public control in the federal legislation not only over the vote, but also at the previous stages of the electoral process federal legislation
Social partnership in the regulation of labor and other relationship directly related to them
Authors: Chucha Sergey Yu.
Published: March 2022

Over the three decades that have passed since the legalization of social partnership in the labor sphere and its structure in the Russian Federation, an operating system of legal regulation has been created. Bodies of social partnership, acting at all levels of the procedure, allowing to reach agreement between workers and their representatives, socially responsible business and the social state on the entire spectrum of issues, now not only social and labor relations proper, but also the strategic directions of economic development of the country and the branches of the people economy, environmental safety and human rights. In this article, we will try to identify the main changes in legal regulation and theoretical problems of social partnership in the field of regulation of labor and relations directly related to them, outline possible ways to solve the problems arising in this case, and also predict future directions by the perfections of its legal mechanism. Along with the constitutionalization of social partnership, the principle of respect for the working person was consolidated in the updated Basic Law. The article attempts to clarify their relationship. From the standpoint of competition of bilateral and trilateral models of social partnership in the field of regulation of labor and other relations directly related to them, the place and role of the state in the system in the future are predicted; ways to eliminate gaps in legislation on obtaining information that directly affects the interests of employees; problems of improving the protective mechanism of social partnership, procedures for resolving individual and collective labor disputes, as well as the prospects for the development of the sectoral institution of responsibility in Labor Law
Enhancing the park experience by giving visitors control over the park’s soundscape
Authors: De Pessemier Toon , Van Renterghem Timothy , Vanhecke Kris , All Anissa , Filipan Karlo , Sun Kang , De Coensel Bert , De Marez Lieven , Martens Luc , Botteldooren Dick , Joseph Wout
Published: March 2022

Sound pollution is an ever growing problem in modern society, and especially in urban environments. In this paper, we investigate if and how artificial sounds can improve the experience of visitors of an urban park with a lot of traffic noise. By using a mobile app, park visitors can control the sound playback by selecting the natural sounds they like, such as birds or a waterfall, and setting the volume. This process of adding artificial sounds to the existing sound environment results in an augmented soundscape. Comparison of the environment with and without this sound playback showed that most visitors experience this as an improvement of the park environment and enjoy controlling the sounds. An experiment with 165 users identified various correlations between the visitors’ subjective evaluations of the sound environment and objective measures of their usage behavior with the app, such as the number of interactions and the spent time.
Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment: A Case Study of South West Coastal Community of Bangladesh
Authors: Ali Md. Shahjahan , Hossen Md. Bellal
Published: March 2022

This study aimed at assessing the Livelihood Vulnerability Index (LVI) using the IPCC framework approach and a modified approach to estimate climate change vulnerability in south-west coastal area of Bangladesh. Nine Upazillas (sub-districts) in the south west coastal community were considered for this study. The major component indices of LVI such as socio-demographic profile, livelihood strategies, social network, health, food, water, natural disaster and climate variability were calculated based on the household survey data. The LVI based on the IPCC approach (LVI-IPCC) in nine upazillas in southwest coastal region of Bangladesh were found within a range of –0.02 to + 0.04 (on the scale of –1 to +1). In the modified approach, the LVI for the nine study areas was found within a wide range from 0.253 to 0.544 (on a scale of 0 to 1). For the LVI-IPCC approach, although the contributing factors (exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity) individually show variations in their indices from one to another, no significant variation is observed for the total livelihood index. However, the modified approach shows significant variation in LVI among the studied nine areas. It is concluded that the modified approach is suitable for community or district level assessment, whereas the LVI-IPCC may be suitable for regional level evaluation.
Chlorophycean Micro Alga as a Potential Bioremediant: An Investigative Study Using Carbendazima Group C Carcinogenic Fungicide
Authors: Karkala Sulakshana , Rodrigues Michelle , Patavardhan Sachin , D’Souza Leo , Kiran Shashi
Published: March 2022

Agro-pollution caused by persistent pesticides is an increasing environmental concern. The misuse of pesticides resulting in reduced clearance has prompted an urgent need for developing removal methods. In this regard, biosorption using algae is an attractive option. Algal biomass has been an effective demonstrator of heavy metal bioremediation. Carbendazim is a systemic pesticide used in controlling plant diseases. It has been reported to show nematicide effects making it severely toxic to earthworms. It is a classified Group C Human Carcinogen because it causes chromosomal loss and non-disjunction in mammalian reproductive cells. This investigation estimates the biosorption efficiency of lyophilised chlorophycean Chlorella thermophila (Accession number: MN006612) biomass on carbendazim. Bio-adsorption has shown to increase with pH, showing maximum adsorption at pH 10.
Environmental Issues at Seafood Processing Villages in the North Region, Vietnam: Perception and Behaviour of Business Owners
Authors: Ngoc Nguyen Thi , Binh Ngo Xuan , Thu Ha Nguyen Thi
Published: March 2022

The present study reviews and evaluates some characteristics of seafood processing villages in the Northern region. Where most of the craft villages are concentrated. They contribute to creating jobs and increasing incomes for rural people. From the data published by state agencies and case studies at some seafood processing villages in the North, the study shows that the seafood processing villages are facing the situation of serious environmental pollution. The reason comes mainly from production and business activities. Although aware that the production and discharge of waste violate regulations, causing impacts on the environment and public health, business owners do not have any specific measures to reduce environmental pollution. Therefore, to ensure the environment of these villages, research suggests that it is necessary to promote monitoring the implementation of environmental protection measures by business owners in addition to formulating a reasonable economic development policy for this area.
Trend of Community’s Participation in Environmental Decision-making Process Under EIA: A Study
Authors: Parikh Madhuri , Dash Bishwa Kalyan , Hota Deba Ranjan
Published: March 2022

The present study highlights the plight of public participation in the environmental decision-making process in the state of Gujarat as per the Environment Impact Assessment Notification, 2006. The scope of the study is restricted to people’s participation in public hearing sessions as part of the public consultation process under the notification conducted at different places in Gujarat. The tools and techniques used for the empirical data collection include observation method, schedule, interview and focussed group discussions. The observations and recommendations are given based on the actual data collected from the field through visits to public hearing sessions, interactions with stakeholders and analysis of the minutes of the meeting of the public hearing sessions. Approximately 68 public hearings were held in the year 2020 in Gujarat, out of which 13 were visited covering various geographic locations in the State from February to December 2020.
Exponential grow-up rates in a quasilinear Keller–Segel system
Authors: Winkler Michael
Published: March 2022

The chemotaxis system [Formula: see text] is considered in a ball [Formula: see text].

It is shown that if [Formula: see text] suitably generalizes the prototype given by [Formula: see text] with some [Formula: see text], and if diffusion is suitably weak in the sense that [Formula: see text] is such that there exist [Formula: see text] and [Formula: see text] fulfilling [Formula: see text] then for appropriate choices of sufficiently concentrated initial data, an associated no-flux initial-boundary value problem admits a global classical solution [Formula: see text] which blows up in infinite time and satisfies [Formula: see text] A major part of the proof is based on a comparison argument involving explicitly constructed subsolutions to a scalar parabolic problem satisfied by mass accumulation functions corresponding to solutions of ( ⋆ ).
VIKOR method for intuitionistic fuzzy multi-attribute group decision-making and its application to teaching quality evaluation of college English
Authors: Gao Pei
Published: March 2022

The results of the nation-wide public college English tests and some other English tests held by the college itself are very valuable data for the assessment of the English teaching level. In the light of the selected and processed data and some other auxiliary approaches, the writer suggests that a modernized monitoring system be established to improve English teaching quality. Under this system, teachers’ and students’ English level can be evaluated in an objective way. Consequently, the subsequent measures such as teachers’ promotion as well as students’ development and employment and the evaluation of the quality of test-papers can be taken scientifically. We can solve the above issues with help of multi-attribute group decision making (MAGDM) method. Depending on the VIKOR steps and given intuitionistic fuzzy sets (IFSs), this paper devises the IF-VIKOR to assess the teaching quality of college English. In addition, the weights of attribute are derived through CRITIC method. Then, the VIKOR method is extended to IFSs to derive the order of each alternative. Therefore, all alternatives could be ranked and the best one can be identified. Eventually, we give an example of college English teaching quality evaluation, according to some comparison with other methods to make an analysis, the results show that the method proposed in such paper is effective and easy to compute.