bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF VARIOUS BIOPESTICIDES AND BIOCIDES ON THE LEAF PEST, UDASPES FOLUS OF TURMERIC PLANTS
Authors:   K.S.R College of Technology, Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India.  Research and Development Centre, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India., Arutselvi R , Balasaravanan T ,   Nehru College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India., Ponmurugan P ,   K.S.R College of Technology, Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India., Joel Adeena Ane ,   K.S.R College of Technology, Tiruchengode, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT Entomopathogenic fungi have great potential in pest management due to their mode of action, specificity and cost efficiency. The present study was done to evaluate the effect of various fungal agents like Trichoderma viride, Beauvaria bassiana (Balsamo) Metrarhizium anisophilae (Metsch), Hirsutella citriformis(Speare), Nomuraea rileyi (Farlow) Samson and neem based pesticides (Azadiractin) on the leaf roller pest, Udaspes folus which affects the growth of turmeric plants to a great extent. The results were compared with the standard chemical pesticide action. The effect of various pesticide applications on turmeric plant and rhizome was also evaluated as the rhizome product is directly consumed by all. The various biochemical parameters in turmeric leaves were studied in both infected and healthy leaves. Among the tested entomopathogenic fungi, Hirsutella citriformis was found to significantly control U. folus followed by Metrarhizium anisophilae.
EFFICACY OF THREE NEWLY DEVELOPED BOTANICAL INSECTICIDES BASED ON PONGAM OIL AGAINST PLUTELLA XYLOSTELLA L. LARVAE
Authors:   Crop Research Institute, Drnovská 507, 161 06 Praha 6 - Ruzyne, Czech Republic, Pavela Roman
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT Efficacy of three botanical insecticides based on pongam oil (from Pongamia pinnata) and neem oil (from Azadirachta indica) against Plutella xylostella larvae was studied and the results are reported in this paper. All the tested botanical insecticides showed good efficacy against P. xylostella larvae. No significant effect on oviposition was found for any of the products. Application of the botanical insecticides caused high larval mortality and significantly lower damage feeding to the plants (ranging between 0 % – 50 %, depending on concentration and the insecticide used) compared to the control (90 % of the plants were damaged by feeding). The differences between individual botanical insecticide formulations were determined using estimated lethal concentrations. LC50 of the insecticide based on P. pinnata oil alone were found to be significantly higher compared to LC50 of insecticides designed as combinations of pongam oil and Thymus vulgaris or Foenicum vulgare essential oil, where LD50 was estimated as 0.58 % and 0.73 %, respectively. The efficacy of both botanical insecticides based on pongam oil and essential oil combinations was comparable to NeemAzal T/S (1% azadirachtin). Based on the results presented in this paper, product formulation based on the combination of Pongania pinnata and Thymus vulgaris or Foeniculum vulgare essential oils can be recommended for protection of cabbage crops against Plutella xylostella larvae.
BIOEFFICACY STUDY OF BIORATIONAL INSECTICIDE ON BRINJAL
Authors:   Indian Plywood Industries Research and Training Institute (IPIRTI), P.B.No. 2273, Tumkur Road, Yashwantpur, Bangalore-560022, India., Kalawate Aparna , Dethe M D ,   Department of Entomology, MPKV, Rahuri-413 722, Dist. Ahmednagar (Maharashtra). India.
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT In the present study, bioefficacy of spinosad (56.25, 72 and 90 g a.i. ha-1) and emamectin benzoate (5, 6.25 and 12.5 g a.i.ha-1) was studied in comparison to cypermethrin (50 g a.i. ha-1) and selfformulated neem seed extract (5 %). Field experiments were undertaken for two cropping seasons during kharif 2005 and summer 2006. From the study it was found that spinosad afforded moderate control of jassid, whitefly and aphid. However, it was found to be the most effective against BSFB. Although corresponding yield recorded in cypermethrin (check treatment) was higher (16.30 and 21.01 t ha-1) it was not significantly different than that noticed in spinosad and emamectin benzoate.
TOXICITY OF THIACLOPRID AND FENVALERATE ON THE BLACK BEAN APHID, APHIS FABAE, AND BIOSAFETY AGAINST ITS PARASITOID, LYSIPHLEBUS FABARUM
Authors:   Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran., Purhematy A , Ahmadia K ,   aDepartment of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran, Moshrefia M ,   Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran b Youth Researchers Society, Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT Considering the undeniable need to use synthetic pesticides in agriculture, there are new steps to find new pesticides and new ways to manage them to act safer to human and the environment. In this study, the toxicity of thiacloprid and fenvalerate were tested under field conditions at recommended field rates on the black bean aphid, Aphis fabae Scopoli (Hemiptera: Aphididae), and also evaluated biosafety against its parasitoid, Lysiphlebus fabarum. This aphid is one of the most polyphagous sap-sucking pests that make primary and secondary damages to more than 200 leguminous host plants. While L. fabarum plays an important role in the control of A. fabae (3-79% parasitism in different conditions), insecticides must be used in special conditions to reduce their adverse effects.The Black bean aphids were sprayed with the insecticides or water after adaptation on the Vicia faba leaves. Thiacloprid and fenvalerate caused 89.21±3.6% and 81.14±4.2% mortality against aphids, respectively. The insecticides were also applied to the immature stages of parasitoid which were exposed to the materials by briefly dipping mummified aphids into insecticide emulsion or water (control). 34.65±1.91%, 11.64±1.38% and 38.79±1.84% of adults emerged after exposure to thiacloprid, fenvalerate and control, respectively. Results demonstrate that both insecticides have significant mortality effects on A. fabae, while thiacloprid does not significantly reduce the adult emergence of L. fabarum. Based on these results, thiacloprid could be used and classified as a slightly dangerous insecticide to L. fabarum in immature stages, but mortal to A. fabae.
Kepemimpinan Spiritual Dalam Organisasi: Literature Review
Authors: Uthami I Gusti Ayu Agung Dewi Kurnia , Supartha Gede , Dewi I Gusti Ayu Manuati , Surya Ida Bagus
Published: April 2024

Kepemimpinan spiritual telah menjadi fokus perhatian yang semakin meningkat dalam penelitian organisasi. Tinjauan sistematis ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran yang komprehensif tentang penelitian kepemimpinan spiritual dalam konteks organisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian literature review. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dengan mengeksplorasi jurnal, buku dan informasi lain yang relevan dengan penelitian. Data yang telah terkumpul kemudian dianalisis secara tematik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bahwa pentingnya seseorang dalam memimpin organisasi yang disebut dengan pemimpin. Seorang pemimpin tidak dapat bergerak sendiri, perlu anggota untuk dapat mencapai tujuan organisasi. Pemimpin perlu cara atau gaya kepemimpinan dalam mengarahkan dan membimbing anggota. Salah satu gaya kepemimpinan yang dapat digunakan dalam memimpin sebuah organisasi adalah kepemimpinan spiritual. Kepemimpinan spiritual meyakini bahwa pemimpin sejati adalah Tuhan. Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan spiritual berhubungan positif dengan kepatuhan keselamatan, partisipasi keselamatan karyawan, dan perilaku inovatif karyawan serta meningkatkan spiritualitas tempat kerja, kepuasan kerja, dan perilaku menyimpang di tempat kerja. Dengan demikian, kepemimpinan spiritual membawa dampak positif pada organisasi.
El conflicto armado colombiano y el cambio de estrategia de las Fuerzas Armadas en la lucha en contra de las FARC (2002-2010)
Authors: Mancuso Francesco
Published: April 2024

En los primeros años 2000, el gobierno colombiano planteó una nueva estrategia para mejorar las capacidades de las Fuerzas Armadas, aumentando la especialización de combate en los diferentes escenarios territoriales de Colombia. Esta estrategia favoreció la recuperación territorial y debilitó los grupos insurgentes, principalmente la guerrilla de las FARC que durante los años ‘90 expandió su control territorial, amenazando los centros vitales del Estado.  El objetivo de este artículos es demostrar como las Fuerzas Armadas de Colombia a partir de los primeros años 2000 han utilizado un enfoque pragmático y de adaptación territorial para llevar la lucha en la retaguardia del grupo guerrillero y retomar el control de enteras áreas del país
Interrogating the Health - Foreign Policy Nexus: The Nigerian Experience
Authors: Anaemene Benjamin
Published: April 2024

The health-foreign policy nexus is explored in this article through a case study of Nigeria that interrogates the motivation for health diplomacy and demonstrates the institutions and mechanisms for its conduct. The aim of this article is to demonstrate how Nigeria, since attaining independence in 1960 has attached importance to utilising health as an instrument for promoting foreign policy. The article utilizes the primary and secondary methods of data collection. The primary data were obtained from oral interviews and daily newspaper reports. It further draws upon materials from the WHO Archives in Geneva and National Archives, Ibadan. Secondary data were sourced from books, journal articles, government publications and the internet. The data generated were analysed using descriptive and content analysis. The article concludes that the Nigerian experience reveals the linkages between health and foreign policy. Health engagements in the form of aid, assistance and cooperation are used as a form of soft power that fulfils domestic and foreign policy goals, including security, economic growth and other interests However, institutional pluralism, divided responsibilities and non-professionalisation of health diplomats have marred the conduct of Nigeria's health diplomacy.
Las provincias argentinas a través del vínculo con China (2014-2022): ¿hacia una reconfiguración de la doble periferia?
Authors: Juste Stella
Published: April 2024

El presente artículo estudia el esquema centro-periferia del sistema internacional en el doble nivel de análisis, estatal y subestatal, a través de la agenda paradiplomática de las provincias argentinas con respecto a China entre 2014 y 2022. El objetivo plantea analizar la reconfiguración de la doble periferia de las unidades subestatales argentinas en la relación con China desde la suscripción del Acuerdo de Relaciones Estratégicas Integrales hasta el ingreso de Argentina en la Belt & Road Initiative (BRI).
El abordaje parte de los aportes del estructuralismo para explicar la relación de dependencia centro-periférica en los distintos niveles del sistema internacional; y de los estudios de paradiplomacia para comprender el accionar internacional de las provincias argentinas condicionadas por la doble periferia en la que se insertan. La metodología es cualitativa con estudio de caso para el análisis de las provincias argentinas.
Los resultados evidencian la proliferación de iniciativas provinciales en relación a actores chinos produciendo la reconfiguración de la doble periferia subestatal argentina. China se perfila como promotor del desarrollo local de la doble periferia de Argentina, pero mantiene la asimetría interestatal entre ambos países.
MEDAVET: Traffic Vehicle Anomaly Detection Mechanism based on spatial and temporal structures in vehicle traffic
Authors: Reyna Ana Rosalía Huamán , Farfán Alex Josué Flórez , Filho Geraldo P. Rocha , Sampaio Sandra , De Grande Robson , Nakamura Luis Hideo Vasconcelos , Meneguette Rodolfo Ipolito
Published: April 2024

Road traffic anomaly detection is vital for reducing the number of accidents and ensuring a more efficient and safer transportation system. In highways, where traffic volume and speed limits are high, anomaly detection is not only essential but also considerably more challenging, given the multitude of fast-moving vehicles, often observed from extended distances and diverse angles, occluded by other objects, and subjected to variations in illumination and adverse weather conditions. This complexity has meant that human error often limits anomaly detection, making the role of computer vision systems integral to its success. In light of these challenges, this paper introduces MEDAVET - a sophisticated computer vision system engineered with an innovative mechanism that leverages spatial and temporal structures for high-precision traffic anomaly detection on highways. MEDAVET is assessed in its object tracking and anomaly detection efficacy using the UA-DETRAC and Track 4 benchmarks and has its performance compared with that of an array of state-of-the-art systems. The results have shown that, when MEDAVET’s ability to delimit relevant areas of the highway, through a bipartite graph and the Convex Hull algorithm, is paired with its QuadTree-based spatial and temporal approaches for detecting occluded and stationary vehicles, it emerges as superior in precision, compared to its counterparts, and with a competitive computational efficiency.
Effect of Concept Mapping Instructional Strategy on Senior Secondary School Students’ Performance in Home Economics
Authors: Eze Sunday , FADIYIMU Ammi Amina
Published: April 2024

his study investigates the effects of the concept mapping instructional strategy on Senior Secondary School students’ performance in Home Economics in Akure South Local Government Area of Ondo State, Nigeria. The study adopted the pre-test post-test quasi-experimental design approach. The participants are made up of 199 students selected from the total population of all SS2 Home Economics students in Akure South Local Government Area during the 2022/2023 session. The participants were given pre-tests, post-tests, and retention tests after two weeks. Five major research questions and null hypotheses were raised, answered, and tested. Independent t-test analyses revealed the following: Students taught using the concept mapping strategy performed better than those taught with the conventional method and equally performed better in the two-week retention test. Female students performed better than male students. There is no significant difference in the performance of students in private schools with those in public schools. All the groups showed improved performance for the two week retention test after been taught using concept mapping strategy. The study showed that the concept mapping strategy is an appropriate method for teaching Home Economics for both male and female students. Among others, the study recommends that seminars should be organized for teachers to emphasize and encourage the use of the concept mapping strategy in teaching science and practical oriented subjects in senior secondary schools.
mplications of Projected Temperature Over West Africa for the 21st Century Based on the Representative Concentration Pathways 4.5 And 8 .5 Wm −2
Authors: NWEKE Gideon Chukwudi , EZE Sunday Eze
Published: April 2024

Projected changes in air surface temperature for the 21st century using Representative Concentration Pathways (RCPs) 4.5 and 8.5 Wm −2 were analysed over selected domain of West Africa. Fourteen general circulation model historical temperature simulations evaluated using Taylor diagram, Normalised Mean Absolute Error, Normalised Root Mean Square Error were used for the projection. The analyses are done to address the challenges of climate change impact assessment over this highly vulnerable region of interest. The skilful models for temperature simulation over Guinean Savannah (GS), Western Sahel (WS), Lower Sahel (LS), and Eastern Sahel (ES) are selected for the projection analysis. ES and WS are expected to be significantly hotter throughout the 21st century with reference to 1985-2004 simulations. While there would be a delayed onset at the LS and GS region. The significant increase in temperature at ES and WS may result in destruction of infrastructure and properties, reduction in crop production, flooding and its associated consequences such as devastation of farms and loss of government revenues, if no adaptation and mitigation strategy is put in place
Rules and Ethical Conduct Guiding the Performance of the Public Service Sector
Authors: AMEH Emmanuel , MUKORO Akpomuvire , ERUDE Shalom Ufuoma
Published: April 2024

there are rules and regulations, code of conducts as well as modus operandi that guide people in every organization, the Nigerian public service is not exempted from it. The public service of Nigeria has been characterized with a high level corruption, gross misconduct, financial misappropriation, embezzlement of public funds, nepotism, low value, and all manner of unethical behaviours. All these persist despite the plethora of studies carried out to sanitize the system. It is against this backdrop, this paper was written, so as to look into the ethical rules and values in the public service of Nigeria. The various concepts were analyzed. An empirical study, exploring the secondary source of collection was carried out. The utilitarian principle propounded by scholars Jeremy Bethnam and John Stuart Mill, formed our thought process. This theory is premised on the principle of the greatest level of happiness in a society. The following findings were discovered; that despite the works done by various scholars on ethics and values in the public service of Nigeria, all manner of unethical behaviours remain pervasive. Also, the campaign on instilling right ethical standards and value system in the service of Nigeria, is a continuous process. In submission, the following but not limited, were recommended; an overhauling of the public service to ensure everyone (workers and applicants) would imbibe the ethics and values of the public service, those who manage government’s affairs must lead by example, and the empowerment of the office of the citizens so as to serve as watchdog to these public servants.
Penyuluhan Pencegahan Penularan Penyakit Malaria kepada Masyarakat di Desa Kampung Baru Kelurahan Galang Baru Kota Batam
Authors: Victor E.D. Palapessy
Published: April 2024

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by parasites of the genus Plasmodium. It targets erythrocytes and manifests with symptoms such as fever, chills, anemia, and splenomegaly, either acutely or chronically, transmitted to humans through the bite of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes. Malaria remains a public health problem in many areas, including Kampung Baru Village, Galang Baru Subdistrict, Batam City. In order to fulfill the mission of community service, we have designed a comprehensive and sustainable education program to increase awareness and knowledge of the community about malaria. This program not only focuses on educating about the prevention and management of the disease but also directly involves active participation of the community in the learning and implementation process. Through collaboration with various parties, such as community leaders, health workers, and local leaders, we aim to create an environment that supports sustainable behavioral change in malaria prevention efforts. Additionally, we integrate a multidisciplinary approach in this program by addressing specific challenges faced in the local context, such as limited access to healthcare services, environmental conditions conducive to the breeding of malaria-carrying mosquitoes, and socio-economic factors influencing prevention and treatment efforts. Thus, this education program aims not only to reduce the burden of malaria in Kampung Baru Village and its surroundings but also serves as a tangible contribution to fulfilling the tri dharma activities of higher education institutions in the field of community service.
Assessment of the Success of Digital Signature and Stamp Implementation in the National Economic Rescue (PEN) Application System at Credit Insurance Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Syamsuhadi Nur , Sfenrianto Sfenrianto
Published: April 2024

Utilization technology in sector industry non-bank finance in Indonesia is increasingly widespread, including in the guarantee credit of state-owned companies. The company uses System Application Guarantee for transaction guarantee credit with produce Certificate Guarantee as proof of approval. The request can be active in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and the Indonesian government's efforts to implement the company's National Economic Recovery (PEN) program guarantee. Implementation feature sign hand and digital stamp on the System Application PEN underwriting allows provision of document Guarantee Certificate in the form of legal and supportive softcopy restrictions contact physique during a pandemic. Study This aim is to measure the successful implementation features of the success models by Delone and McLean and analyze the connection between variables in research. The benefits cover assessment, evaluation, and strategy-based results evaluation using feature sign hand and digital stamp. Delone and McLean's original model was modified to eliminate variable intention to use. The research was conducted by analyzing the results of questionnaires from 108 officials' user systems throughout Indonesia. Process of data analysis using the method of Partial Least Square with device SMARTPLS software. Research results prove that quality systems will influence the satisfaction of future users who will be influential to benefit clean from the feature sign hand and digital stamp on the System Application PEN Guarante.
Case Study of Application of Higher Order Thinking Skill (Hots) Students in Faith Grade 5 and 6 Daniel Creative School Elementary Semarang School Year 2022-2023
Authors: Martanti Titin
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to determine the application of higher-order thinking Skills (HOTS) in Faith subjects for grade 5 and 6 students. This research uses qualitative research methods with a case study type of research, where data collection is carried out through structured interviews with grade 5 and 6 students at Daniel Creative School Semarang. Analysis and discussion of the research problem resulted in two findings. First, related to the HOTS learning process, it was found that the application of the concept was already running but still needed to be improved to suit the characteristics of students. Grade 5 students begin to cope with complex material, while grade 6 students still face obstacles in concentration and motivation. Second, HOTS learning outcomes show that students face difficulty answering questions, especially in Bible literacy analysis and literacy-based problem-solving. The questions require critical and creative thinking skills, but their application is still tricky
The Impact of Russia-Ukraine War on Bangladesh’s Economy: A Supply Chain Perspective and Way Forward
Authors: Saleheen Ferdoush , Habib Md. Mamun , Nazmuzzaman Hye Mohammad , Bvepfepfe Benjamin
Published: April 2024

Bangladesh’s economy is facing significant challenges restricting from the Russia-Ukraine conflict, intensified by its status as an oil-importing nation vulnerable to global oil price fluctuations. This study addresses the current perspectives and challenges which include inflationary pressures, trade imbalances, and disruptions in the supply chain, leading to increased expenditures for essential commodities. This research was developed through a systematic literature review based on secondary data, including online databases, journals, and review papers, etc. This exploratory study reveals that policymakers need to diversify energy sources, forge new trade partnerships, and implement measures to bolster economic resilience. The economic fallout from the conflict, surpassing the actual war in cost, has depleted the central bank's reserves, prompting austerity measures. The forex market experiences volatility, contributing to high trade deficits and the highest inflation rate in recent years. Bangladesh must address forex management challenges and formulate prudent policies for economic recovery. The conflict has disrupted global commodity markets, leading to inflationary pressures and increased costs for businesses in Bangladesh, especially larger organizations handling rising raw material costs and weak consumer demand. The rationale of this paper is to evaluate the literature on this aspect and apprehend the global demand, and supply of food and commodities, economic impacts in Bangladesh, challenges in global trade, trade relations, currency fluctuations, inflation, emergency price, and its consequences, recognize gaps and advocate future research itineraries. The paper offers a synopsis and appraisal of the overall economy of Bangladesh and finally navigates a way forward to the policymakers which would unlock further research to develop this sector.
Evaluating Supply Chain Performance through Financial Metrics: A Study in a Manufacturing Industry
Authors: Saleheen Ferdoush , Habib Md. Mamun
Published: April 2024

This empirical study is based on primary data emphasizing the importance of evaluating supply chain performance through financial metrics, each activity within the supply chain directly impacts both the top line and bottom line of a business. In today's challenging business environment, organizations must prioritize monitoring their financial performance to ensure enduring resilience. The economy of Bangladesh has encountered turbulence due to disruptions such as the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic and the ongoing global political unrest. These occurrences have significantly impacted the business landscape, resulting in uncertainties in both demand and supply, shifts in consumer purchasing patterns, and notable increases in the prices of essential commodities and raw materials, therefore, the overall cost of business has risen. This study investigates the consequences of various disruptions, both internal and external, on the economy, adversely affecting organizations. The ability of an organization to withstand such challenges depends on maintaining robust financial and operational performance. Given the persistent global upheaval, there is a compelling need for an innovative approach to enhance supply chain optimizations, overall operational efficiency, and meticulous budget control and variance analysis aligned with financial planning. This is crucial at a substantial level to ensure positive entries in the profit and loss account and maintain a healthy cash flow statement. This study is done based on twenty-four (24) manufacturing sectors of Bangladesh. To address these challenges, the study advocates an Integrated Supply Chain Performance Measurement (ISCPM) model. This model contributes to academia through a novel approach, demonstrating its effectiveness by employing ten attributes to evaluate supply chain performance, with a specific focus on the financial performance termed Financial Health (FH), an attribute to measure supply chain performance in an organization. The study further elaborates Financial Health attributes into five key Performance Measurement Index (PMI) which are Economic Performance, Cost, Budget Variance, Inventory, and Planning Variance —within the context of manufacturing operations, providing insights into various facets of their impact. The study significantly contributes to the industry for practitioners by bringing synergy into the framework and performance measurement attributes, ultimately adding value to the manufacturing industry.
Reciprocal Pricing Strategy to Improve MSME Performance
Authors: Andriyansah Andriyansah , Fatimah Fatia , Ginting Ginta , Pudjiarti Emiliana Sri
Published: April 2024

This study aims to prove that the new concept of reciprocal pricing can affect the improvement of MSME performance. This study uses a quantitative approach with the sample technique used is Cluster Random Sampling This technique is taken with the argument that this research was conducted in several areas, namely, the tourism area of MSMEs street food vendors, then the building owner sells drinks or other products that are not similar. There were 175 MSMEs that became the object of research using the SEM AMOS analysis tool. Empirical evidence proves that Reciprocal pricing is able to encourage the improvement of MSME performance. Implement a marketing strategy strategy that focuses on building and maintaining marketing relationships between one business unit and another for the long term with the aim of providing different value to customers from competitors. The novelty of this research is Reciprocal Pricing, which is the concept of reciprocal pricing by two or more business units that provide mutual benefits to the agreed price, this variable is thought to improve performance. The implication is that efforts to improve the performance of MSMEs need to use the concept of Reciprocal Pricing in this research which is proven to encourage the improvement of MSME performance. The implementation of reciprocal pricing in improving the performance of MSMEs in tourism areas is proven to increase the number of consumers.
Factors Influencing Taxpayer Compliance In The Implementation Of The Land And Building Tax (PBB-P2) Policy In The Revenue Office Districts Of North Jakarta Administrative City And The Kepulauan Seribu Regency
Authors: Eko Prabowo Bambang , Tambunan Maria R. U. D
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the factors that influence taxpayer compliance with the implementation of the PBB-P2 policy in the Regional Revenue Subdistrict of North Jakarta Administrative City and Kepulauan Seribu Regency using descriptive qualitative data sourced from secondary data. The research results show that from the dimension of policy accuracy, it shows that the implementation of the PBB-P2 incentive policy from the realization of PBB-P2 revenues in the implementation of the incentive policy, there is a less than optimal contribution from the realization of PBB-P2 revenues in the Administrative City of North Jakarta and Thousand Islands Regency during the period 2021 and 2022 which indicates that the tax incentive policy has less influence in increasing PBB-P2 taxpayer compliance in the North Jakarta Administrative City and Seribu Islands Regency areas. Judging from the dimension of accuracy of implementation, problems were found related to PBB-P2 tax potential which had not been optimized, one of which was on Maju Island, which is on a reclamation island in the North Jakarta area. Implementation of the PBB-P2 policy was influenced by the socialization of taxation and digitalization of services. The wider tax socialization carried out through the implementation of optimal digitalization of services can increase PBB-P2 taxpayer compliance. Judging from the dimension of target accuracy in implementing the PBB-P2 incentive policy through socialization of taxation and digitalization of services together, it can influence the level of compliance of PBB-P2 taxpayers in the Regional Revenue Sub-Agency of North Jakarta Administrative City and Kepuluan Seribu Regency.
Analysis Of Factors Related To Covid-19 Prevention Efforts Among Health Sciences College Students In Cirebon 2022
Authors: Dani Awis Hamid , Iswarawanti Dwi Nastiti , Febriyani Esty , Badriyah Dewi Laelatul
Published: April 2024

The negative information bias on social media can lead to a wrong perspective on COVID-19 cases and cause behavior in efforts to prevent COVID-19 to get worse, so that deaths continue to increase and continue to grow. Based on data from 231 countries that have confirmed COVID-19 with a total of 516,476,402 people and 6,258,023 people died, while in Indonesia, 6,049,541 people have recovered, and 5,887,786 have died and 156,424 have died. , while the confirmed cases of COVID-19 in West Java were 1,106,085, the cure rate was 1,089,648 and 15,795 died. The research method used is descriptive analytic research using a cross sectional research design. The subject of this research is STIKes Cirebon students with a population of 1286 students. The sampling technique used is disproportionate stratified random sampling, then takes the appropriate number of samples by simple random sampling to become respondents obtained a sample of 122 respondents, research instruments using questionnaires, data analysis using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results showed that the relationship between frequency (p=0.043), duration (p=0.606), attention (p=0.038) and health literacy with COVID-19 prevention efforts (p=0.017). Attention variable is the most dominant variable with p value 0.026, OR value 2.787. There are 3 variables that are related and 1 variable that is not related to efforts to prevent COVID-19, where the most dominant variable is attention.
Experience design: A holistic approach to user-centric design
Authors:   Blue Ridge Junior College, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Published: April 2024

The experience design involves the fundamental principles and methods of creating products and experiences that analyses the requirements, expectation and behaviors of users before presenting a prototype of the designed product. This article is highlighting the meaning of experience design and phases of the experience design which begins with the gathering of requirements from the users, then followed by the preparation of a prototype of the product from the defined requirements of the users, then user feedback is taken for transforming the prototype design into the development of final product. The paper is also presenting the paradigm shift from traditional ways of designing the products to innovative digital methods of designing the products by considering user experience. The challenges are also discussed for preparing the product design based on user experience and expectations and considering the user expectations for continuous improvement in the product design. The applications of experience design are also discussed. The practical implications are also demonstrated in the article of experience design. The article is concluding the human centric approach for designing the products. The importance of understanding users' expectations, behaviour, emotions, and motivations to design the products or solutions is also emphasized in the article. The article is presenting a systematic framework for practicing user-centred design where preference is given to the user expectations for designing the solutions.
Ausgestaltung und Herausforderungen einer modernen Erbschafts- und Schenkungssteuer in Österreich
Authors: Bernhofer Dominik , Ertl Michael , Innreiter Petra , Schraml Pascal , Six Eva , Wehsely Max
Published: April 2024

Im OECD-Vergleich fällt die Besteuerung von Vermögen in Österreich sehr gering aus, obwohl es zu jenen Ländern mit der höchsten Vermögensungleichheit gehört. Angesichts des erwarteten Anstiegs des Erbvolumens in den kommenden Jahren sowie der negativen Folgen einer hohen Vermögenskonzentration beleuchtet dieser Artikel die Notwendigkeit und mögliche Ausgestaltung einer modernen Besteuerung von Erbschaften und Schenkungen aus ökonomischer und steuerrechtlicher Perspektive. Dabei werden potenzielle Herausforderungen im nationalen und internationalen Kontext erörtert und Änderungsvorschläge zur 2008 abgeschafften österreichischen Erbschafts- und Schenkungssteuer diskutiert. Wir argumentieren, dass es zahlreiche evidenzbasierte Argumente für die Wiedereinführung einer Erbschafts- und Schenkungssteuer in Österreich gibt, da es sich um eine ökonomisch effiziente Steuer handelt, die die Chancen- und Steuergerechtigkeit verbessert. Eine sorgfältig ausgestaltete Erbschafts- und Schenkungssteuer mit hohen Freibeträgen und einer progressiven Struktur, die sich am Prinzip der Leistungsfähigkeit orientiert, betrifft zudem nur einen geringen Anteil der Bevölkerung und minimiert den administrativen Aufwand.
XƏZƏR DƏNİZİNİN SƏVİYYƏ TƏRƏDDÜDÜNÜN BÖYÜK QAFQAZIN ŞİMAL-ŞƏRQ YAMACI DÜZƏNLİKLƏRİNİN SAHİL ZONALARINDA YARATDIĞI EKOLOJİ PROBLEMLƏR
Authors: Sultanov E.S.
Published: April 2024

Mə­qa­lə­də, Ba­kı mən­tə­qə­sin­də inst­ru­men­tal mü­şa­hi­də­lə­ri­nin əv­və­lin­dən apa­rı­lan mü­şa­hi­də mə­lu­mat­la­rı əsa­sın­da, 1920-ci il­dən 2022-ci ilə ki­mi Xə­zər də­ni­zi­nin sə­viy­yə­si­nin or­ta ço­xil­lik qiy­mət­lə­ri­nin də­yiş­mə­lə­ri təh­lil edi­lir. At­mos­fer pro­ses­lə­ri­nin Xə­zə­rin su­top­la­yı­cı höv­zə­si­nə tə­si­ri ilə əla­qə­dar də­niz sə­viy­yə­sin­də­ki tə­rəd­düd­lə­rin sə­bəb­lə­ri nə­zər­dən ke­çi­ri­lir. Də­niz sə­viy­yə­si­nin də­yiş­mə­lə­ri üz­rə ta­ri­xi mə­lu­mat­lar və inst­ru­men­tal mü­şa­hi­də mə­lu­mat­la­rı əsa­sın­da, həm­çi­nin iq­lim amil­lə­ri­ni nə­zə­rə ala­raq, sə­viy­yə­nin uzun­müd­dət­li proq­no­zu ilə əla­qə­dar mü­la­hi­zə­lər söy­lə­ni­lir. Qeyd edi­lir ki, də­niz sə­viy­yə­si­nin XXI əs­rin or­ta­la­rı­na qə­dər en­mə­si eh­ti­mal edi­lir. Mə­qa­lə­də, Xəzər dənizinin səviyyə tərəddüdünün Böyük Qafqazin şimal-şərq yamaci düzənliklərinin sahil zonalarinda yaratdiği ekoloji problemlər araşdırılır.
ŞƏHƏR VƏ ŞƏHƏRƏTRAFI LANDŞAFTLARDA KƏND TƏSƏRRÜFATININ TƏDQİQİ
Authors: Amanova Ş.S.
Published: April 2024

Məqalədə şəhər landşaftında kənd təsərrü­fatının inkişaf perspektivləri və onun gələcək proqnozu təhlil edilir. Mingəçevir şəhər landşaftında ərazi və əhali artımı müəyyən edilmişdir. Artan əhalinin ərzaq təminatının yaxşılaşdırılması məqsədilə şəhər əra­zi­sin­də xaricdən gətirilən məhsullarla yanaşı kənd tə­sər­rü­fatının da inkişaf etdirilməsi yolları təhlil edilib. Bu zaman həm ənənəvi, həm də müasir üsullardan is­tifadə olunub. Riyazi-statistik metod əsasında təd­qiqat əra­zisinin kənd təsərrüfatı məhsullarının istehsalı, on­ların əkin sahələri, məhsuldarlığı, heyvandarlıq və onun məhsulları təhlil edilmişdir. Müasir metodlar əsa­sında 2023-cü ildə şəhərin sərhədləri müəyyən edilib. 1975-ci ildə topoqrafik plan əsasında sərhəd xətti təhlil edi­lib. Aparılan araşdırmalar şəhərin qısa müddətdə sü­rətli inkişafını əks etdirir. Bu inkişaf şəhər landşaftında kənd təsərrüfatının tənəzzülünə və ətraf ərazilərdə onun in­kişafına səbəb olmuşdur.
XƏZƏR DƏNİZİNİN SƏVİYYƏ DƏYİŞMƏLƏRİNİN AZƏRBAYCAN SAHİL ZONASININ EKOLOJİ VƏZİYYƏTİNƏ TƏSİRİ
Authors: Əliyev Ə.S. , Əhmədov H.İ. , Zeynalov İ.M. , Süleymanlı D.H.
Published: April 2024

Mə­qa­lə­də Xə­zər də­ni­zi­nin Azər­bay­can ak­­va­­to­ri­ya­sı­nın şelf zo­na­sın­da eko­lo­ji və­ziy­yə­tin təd­­qi­­qi­nin nə­ti­cə­lə­ri təq­dim edi­lir. Bu əra­zi­də eko­lo­ji və­ziy­yə­tə tə­sir edən əsas pro­ses­lər və mü­hüm çirk­lən­mə mən­bə­lə­ri ana­liz edi­lir. Xə­zər də­ni­zi­nin sa­hil zo­na­sın­da və açıq də­niz­də əsas çirk­lən­di­ri­ci mad­də­lə­rin növ­lə­ri və kə­miy­yət xa­rak­te­ris­ti­ka­la­rı gös­tə­ri­lir. Də­niz su­yu­nun çirk­lən­mə də­rə­cə­si­nə gö­rə Azər­bay­can ak­va­to­ri­ya­sı 4 xa­rak­te­rik zo­na­ya bö­lü­nür (Şi­mal, Ab­şe­ron, Ba­kı və Cə­nub). Ay­rı – ay­rı hər zo­na üz­rə eko­lo­ji və­ziy­yət təh­lil edi­lə­rək əsas xü­su­siy­yət­lə­ri təq­dim edi­lir. Təd­qiq edi­lən əra­zi­nin dib sət­hi­nin və­ziy­yə­ti qiy­mət­lən­di­ri­lir və çirk­lən­mə də­rə­cə­si­nə go­rə klas­si­fi­ka­si­ya edi­lir. Ba­kı və Sum­qa­yıt şə­hər­lə­rin­dən də­ni­zə tö­kü­lən əsas çirk­lən­di­ri­ci mad­də­lər və on­la­rın miq­da­rı haq­qın­da mə­lu­mat­lar təq­dim edi­lir. Son il­lər­də Kür ça­yı va­si­tə­si ilə də­ni­zə da­xil olan çay axı­mən­da çirk­lən­di­ri­ci mad­də­lər haq­qın­da kə­miy­yət gös­tə­ri­ci­lə­ri gös­tə­ri­lir. Qeyd edi­lir ki, Xə­zər də­ni­zi­nin eko­lo­ji prob­lem­lə­ri əsas eti­ba­rı ilə də­ni­zin kon­ti­nen­tal şel­fin­də kar­bo­hid­ro­gen eh­tiy­yat­la­rı­nın is­tis­ma­rı və nəq­li za­ma­nı də­niz su­yu­nun çirk­lən­mə­si nə­ti­cə­sin­də mey­da­na çı­xır. Bu pro­ses­də həm­çi­nin də­ni­zə axan çay­lar­la da­xil olan müx­tə­lif mad­də­lər və bi­lə­va­si­tə də­niz sa­hi­lin­də yer­lə­şən şə­hər­lər­dən axan müx­tə­lif sə­na­ye mən­şə­li kim­yə­vi mad­də­lər və məi­şət tul­lan­tı­la­rı da mü­hüm­dür.
AZƏRBAYCANDA SƏHRALAŞMA PROSESLƏRİNİN İNKİŞAFINA TƏBİİ VƏ ANTROPOGEN AMİLLƏRİN TƏSİRİNİN TƏHLİLİ (Muğan düzünün timsalında)
Authors: Lukaşov А.А. , Tarixazər S.Ə.
Published: April 2024

Tə­bii kom­po­nent­lə­rin bir-bi­ri ilə əla­qə­si nə­zə­rə alın­ma­dan, ək­sər hal­lar­da uzaq­gö­rən iq­ti­sa­di fəa­liy­yət, xü­su­sən də Azər­bay­can­da səh­ra­laş­ma pro­ses­lə­ri­nin art­ma­sı­na sə­bəb olur. Bu gün Res­pub­li­ka­da 3610 mil­yon hek­tar sa­hə­də ero­zi­ya pro­ses­lə­ri ge­dir, 1 mil­yon hek­tar­dan çox əra­zi isə səh­ra­laş­ma­ya mə­ruz qa­lır. Öl­kə­nin ər­zaq və eko­lo­ji təh­lü­kə­siz­li­yi­ni tə­min et­mək məq­sə­di­lə Mu­ğan dü­zün­də səh­ra­laş­ma pro­se­si­nin in­ki­şa­fı­na tə­sir gös­tə­rən tə­bii və ant­ro­po­gen amil­lər mü­əy­yən edil­miş­dir. Hə­lə XX əs­rin bi­rin­ci ya­rı­sın­da Mu­ğan dü­zü tor­paq­la­rı­nın sə­mə­rə­li is­ti­fa­də və mü­ha­fi­zə­si­ni təd­qiq edən rus coğ­ra­fi­ya­çı­sı A.G. Ka­uf­ma­nın işi ilə mü­qa­yi­sə­li təh­lil apa­rıl­mış­dır. O, kənd tə­sər­rü­fa­tı bit­ki­lə­ri­nin məh­sul­dar­lı­ğı­nı ar­tır­maq məq­sə­di­lə tor­pa­ğın mün­bit­li­yi­nin ar­tı­rıl­ma­sı nöq­te­yi-nə­zə­rin­dən öy­rən­miş­dir. Təd­qi­qat sa­hə­sin­də risk xə­ri­tə­si tər­tib edil­miş və səh­ra­laş­ma­ya həs­sas əra­zi­lər he­sab­lan­mış­dır.
El control de los extranjeros en la expedición de Pedro Menéndez de Avilés a la Florida. El caso de la galeaza San Pelayo (1565-1567)
Authors: Abasolo Barandika Alberto
Published: April 2024

A finales del año 1565, durante una expedición a la Florida, la tripulación mayoritariamente extranjera de la nave capitana, la galeaza San Pelayo, se adueñó de la embarcación y, después de una accidentada travesía, acabó naufragando frente a las costas de Dinamarca. El juicio que se siguió contra un joven grumete griego por su participación en esta revuelta nos permitirá profundizar en las razones que explican la incapacidad de la corona para dotar con naturales las tripulaciones de las naves que cruzaron el Atlántico hacia las Indias, tanto comerciales como militares. Al mismo tiempo, se comprobará cómo esas mismas autoridades hacían caso omiso de las leyes que estaban obligadas a poner en ejecución y echaban mano de la numerosa población flotante de extranjeros dispuestos a ocupar el lugar de los españoles a bordo. Por último, la defensa planteada por el grumete nos permitirá vislumbrar algunas características de la colonia griega en Cádiz. En este contexto, proponemos que, frente a una idea negativa del papel de los extranjeros en Indias, los contingentes de no naturales modelaron el funcionamiento y desarrollo de la colonización de las Indias, hasta el punto de que, sin su participación, ésta no hubiera sido posible. Aunque en ocasiones como la presente fueran la causa de graves pérdidas para la corona.
Dictaduras y organizaciones guerrilleras en Argentina, Brasil, Chile y Uruguay: ejercicio de un análisis comparativo
Authors: Tcach César
Published: April 2024

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Reseña de: José Luis de la GRANJA SÁINZ, El oasis vasco. El nacimiento de Euskadi en la República y la Guerra Civil, Madrid, Tecnos, 2007
Authors: Núñez Seixas Xosé M.
Published: April 2024

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Estados Unidos y la imagen de la situación española en vísperas de la Transición política
Authors: Lemus Encarnación
Published: April 2024

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José María Arizmendiarrieta y Mondragón: cooperativismo cristiano y movimiento social en el franquismo (1941-1959)
Authors: Míguez Antonio , Molina Fernando
Published: April 2024

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Reseña de: Juan AVILÉS y Ángel HERRERÍN (eds.), El nacimiento del terrorismo en Occidente. Anarquía, nihilismo y violencia revolucionaria, Madrid, Siglo XXI, 2008
Authors: García Hugo
Published: April 2024

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Reseña de: Francisco SEVILLANO CALERO, Rojos. La representación del enemigo en la Guerra Civil, Madrid, Alianza Editorial, 2007
Authors: Rodríguez Jiménez José L.
Published: April 2024

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Reseña de: Walther L. BERNECKER y Sören BRINKMANN, Kampf der Erinnerungen. Der Spanische Bürgerkrieg in Politik und Gesellschaft 1936-2006, Nettersheim, Verlag Graswurzelrevolution, 2006
Authors: Sánchez Cuervo Antolín
Published: April 2024

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Reseña de: Carme MOLINERO (ed.), La Transición, treinta años después, Barcelona, Península, 2006
Authors: Lemus Encarna
Published: April 2024

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Introducción: El final de la guerra civil: represión y exilio
Authors: Bautista Vilar Juan , Mateos López Abdón
Published: April 2024

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El exilio español de 1939 en el norte de África
Authors: Bautista Vilar Ramírez Juan
Published: April 2024

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Editores españoles a ambos lados del Atlántico: el sector editorial republicano y la edición en la España franquista
Authors: Fernández Moya María
Published: April 2024

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Demócratas sobrevenidos y razón de Estado. La transición desde el poder
Authors: Vega Rubén
Published: April 2024

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Los últimos zarpazos del franquismo: el Decreto-Ley sobre prevención del terrorismo de agosto de 1975
Authors: Casanellas Peñalver Pau
Published: April 2024

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Reseña de: Hugo GARCÍA, Mentiras necesarias: la batalla por la opinión británica durante la Guerra Civil, Madrid, Biblioteca Nueva, 2008
Authors: Avilés Farré Juan
Published: April 2024

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Unión de Centro Democrático y la idea de España: La problemática reelaboración de un discurso nacionalista para un contexto democrático
Authors: Sanchez Cornejo David
Published: April 2024

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Ellos y nosotros. La Cumbre de Chiberta y otros intentos de crear un frente abertzale en la Transición
Authors: Fernández Soldevilla Gaizka
Published: April 2024

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terrorismos en la crisis del franquismo y en la transición política a la democracia
Authors: Rodriguez Jimenez José L.
Published: April 2024

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Reseña de: Óscar J. RODRÍGUEZ BARREIRA, Migas con miedo. Prácticas de resistencia al primer franquismo. Almería, 1939-1953
Authors: Cabana Iglesia Ana
Published: April 2024

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Reseña de: Joan Maria THOMÀS, Roosevelt y Franco. De la guerra civil española a Pearl Harbor, Barcelona, Edhasa, 2007
Authors: López Zapico Misael Arturo
Published: April 2024

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Reseña de: Juan B. VILAR, Josefa Gómez FAYRÉN, Pedro M.ª EGEA BRUNO, María José VILAR, Migración de retorno desde Europa. Su incidencia en la modernización de la Región de Murcia (1975-2005), Murcia, Servicio de Publicaciones de la Universidad de Murcia,
Authors: Ortuño Martínez Bárbara
Published: April 2024

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Reseña de: Claire MOON, Narrating Political Reconciliation. South Africa’s Truth and Reconciliation Commission, Lanham, Lexington Books, 2008
Authors: Rodríguez Gallardo Ángel
Published: April 2024

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huelgas de mayo de 1962 a la luz de la prensa política italiana
Authors: Treglia Emanuele
Published: April 2024

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Reseñas de: Enrique Alejandre TORIJA, El movimiento obrero en Guadalajara (1868-1939)
Authors: Hernández Félix
Published: April 2024

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Es reseña de: Escrito en España. Dionisio Ridruejo
Authors: Nieto Blanco Felipe
Published: April 2024

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estraperlo: pieza clave en la estabilización del régimen franquista
Authors: Del Arco Blanco Miguel Ángel
Published: April 2024

El artículo analiza el fenómeno del mercado negro o «estraperlo» en España durante la posguerra. Ahonda en el porqué de su aparición, caracterizándolo y explicando su funcionamiento. Después, pasa a analizar, de forma diferenciada, dos grandes tipos de estraperlo: el «gran estraperlo», llevado a cabo por personas cercanas a la órbita política del régimen, tolerado por el «Nuevo Estado» y mediante el que se obtendrían impresionantes beneficios; y el «pequeño estraperlo», el mercado negro que tuvo como protagonistas a los más pobres, fue duramente perseguido por las autoridades franquistas, y no tenía otro fin que alcanzar la supervivencia en una situación de hambre generalizada. El estraperlo fue una auténtica «arma política» en manos del régimen del general Franco, dado que mediante su gestión premió a sus apoyos sociales, a la vez que castigaba y excluía a las clases más bajas. Así, el estraperlo se convirtió en una pieza clave para asegurar la estabilidad del régimen franquista.
Entre Clío y las Cancillerías: Ángel Viñas
Authors: Hernández Sánchez Fernando
Published: April 2024

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Reseña de: Ana CABANA IGLESIA, Xente de Orde. O consentimiento cara ao franquismo en Galicia, A Coruña, tresCtres Editores, 2009
Authors: Del Arco Blanco Miguel Ángel
Published: April 2024

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