bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Keislaman dalam Pembelajaran Matematika pada Kurikulum Merdeka di Smpn 210 Jakarta
Authors: Alliya Imani Zahra  , Aniqo Aini Samsul Putri  , Amirullah
Published: May 2024

One of the programs in the Independent Curriculum that attempts to mold students' character and improve their abilities in line with Pancasila values is the Strengthening Pancasila Student Profile (P5) Project. One way to address the issues with Indonesian education is through the P5 program. Up until now, the country has tended to emphasize students' cognitive (knowing) abilities more than their affective (attitudes) and psychomotor (skills) components. This study intends to describe the P5 Program's implementation and assess the Islamic educational ideals that are incorporated into the Merdeka Curriculum, with a focus on the P5 Program's application in mathematics at SMP Negeri 210 Jakarta. This study combines phenomenological research types with qualitative approaches. This study employed observation, documentation, and interviewing as data gathering methods.
One of the programs in the Independent Curriculum that attempts to mold students' character and improve their abilities in line with Pancasila values is the Strengthening Pancasila Student Profile (P5) Project. One way to address the issues with Indonesian education is through the P5 program. Up until now, the country has tended to emphasize students' cognitive (knowing) abilities more than their affective (attitudes) and psychomotor (skills) components. This study intends to describe the P5 Program's implementation and assess the Islamic educational ideals that are incorporated into the Merdeka Curriculum, with a focus on the P5 Program's application in mathematics at SMP Negeri 210 Jakarta. This study combines phenomenological research types with qualitative approaches. This study employed observation, documentation, and interviewing as data gathering methods. The outcomes demonstrated how successfully the P5 Program in the Merdeka Curriculum has been implemented at SMP Negeri 210 Jakarta. The development of students' skills, abilities, and competences as well as their character formation in line with Pancasila values are signs of success. The P5 Program in the Merdeka Curriculum at SMP Negeri 210 Jakarta has been implemented in a methodical manner, beginning with planning, carrying out, and assessing the program. Activities of all kinds that are pertinent to the Islamic education values, including moral, social, and creedal values, are included in the program's implementation.
Like Mending a Torn Fabric
Authors: Zamboni Francesco Omar ,   Journal of Islamic Philosophy
Published: May 2024

This paper investigates the doctrine of man’s essence and resurrection defended by the late Muʿtazilī Rukn al-Dīn b. al-Malāḥimī al-Khwārazmī (d. 536/1141). His anthropology combines substance reductionism and function organicism. Even though man is not a unitary substance additional to the sum of his atomic parts, the specific arrangement of parts we call “man” exhibits functions that are indivisible and irreducible (they are not sums of functions predicable of the indi­vidual parts). When it comes to resurrection, Ibn al-Malāḥimī abandons the recreation model, the standard view of the Muʿtazilīs, in favor of the reassembly model, which he claims to be adherent to the manifest meaning of the Qur’ān as well as capable of answering an objection concerning continuity of identity (there is no way to discriminate between the resur­rected individual and an equivalent copy). For Ibn al-Malāḥimī, the identity of the resurrected becomes unproblematic once we accept that the material parts of the body persist from the moment of death to that of resurrection: when exactly reassembled, such parts unequivocally identify the individual.
Smokers Versus Non-Smokers: Comparing Cognitive Flexibility and Dyspnea Symptoms in Medical Students
Authors: Erdoğan Kaya Ayşe , Durak Büşra
Published: May 2024

Objective: Smoking is an escalating public health concern globally, notably for its frequency among young individuals and the medical conditions it induces. This research aims to explore the association between smoking and the symptoms of dyspnea as well as cognitive flexibility levels in medical students.
Methods: This cross-sectional study included 188 volunteer medical school students. Participants were administered a sociodemographic data form, the Dyspnea-12 Scale, and the Cognitive Flexibility Scale. The participants were divided into two groups as smokers and non-smokers and compared in terms of the applied scale scores. The data were analyzed using the appropriate statistical methods with IBM SPSS v.22 software.
Results: Of the 188 participants, 56.9% (n:107) were female, while 43.1% (n: 81) were male. The prevalence of smoking among participants was 26.1% (n: 49), with rates at 38.3% (n:31) for males and 16.8% (n: 18) for females. The smoking rate was significantly higher in males (p<0.001). No significant difference was detected between smokers and non-smokers regarding the Dyspnea-12 score. However, the Cognitive Flexibility Scale scores were significantly lower in the smoker group (p:0.018).
Conclusion: In our study, we found that the smoking rate among medical students was quite high and that smoking negatively affected cognitive flexibility. It may be beneficial to consider this when evaluating cognitive functions in educated individuals who smoke.
Review of Cloud Computing Framework for the Implementation of eLearning Systems
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Islamic University in Uganda, HABIBU ASABA SADIKI ,   Department  of Cyber Security Science, Federal University of Technology Minna, SURAJUDEEN ADEBAYO OLAWALE ,   Computer Science Department, Islamic University in Uganda, A. ALLI ADAM ,   Department of Computer Science, Islamic University in Uganda, YAHAYA UMAR ,   Department of Computer Science, Islamic University in Uganda, KASULE ABDALLAH ,   Department of Computer Science, Islamic University in Uganda, RAMADHAN BWAMBALE RASHID ,   Department of Computer Science, Islamic University in Uganda
Published: May 2024

The rapid growth in Information and Communication Technology (ICT), combined with recent events such as the Covid-19 lockdown, has had a significant impact on traditional educational systems. Today, eLearning has become a widely accepted method for delivering educational services. As a result, the ICT infrastructure needed to be expanded to keep up with the increasing numbers of users, a wide range of learning services, and the growth of educational content. However, the volatile user load and the massive storage and transfer of rich data have led to a need for the effective utilisation of server-side system resources in providing eLearning services. Cloud computing offers a dynamic provision of virtualised resources, elasticity, scalability, pay-per-use and measured service with the ability to dynamically provision and de-provision computing resources as needed. In this paper, a review of cloud-based eLearning frameworks is conducted to identify the state of the art. Different frameworks for the implementation of cloud computing-based eLearning are identified and presented. Additionally, the review provides insights into the use of cloud computing in education, current challenges in eLearning implementation, deployment strategies, and the benefits of using cloud computing for eLearning implementation.
Putinjugend: The Pro-Kremlin Youth Movement Nashi
Authors:   Facultatea de Studii Europene, Cluj-Napoca, Miron Mădălina
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the dialectic between party politics and contentious street politics. a concept central to the personality of the youth organisation Nashi, also known as Putinjugend, which supports the Kremlin. Following the Colour Revolution, the movement was created in Russia in 2005, with the Putin administration's support. As a result, the study is based on a theoretical framework that emphasises the growing significance of divided politics in forming Nashi's worldview. Nashi's responsibilities grew over time to include fostering youth involvement in party politics. They do, however, enjoy government support. Nashi's continued participation in contentious politics in support of the Putin administration. In addition to the theoretical framework, the paper focuses on a case study: backing demonstrations in Moscow in December 2000, when Nashi declares its support for President Putin.
The long shadow of Edward Long
Authors: Hall Catherine , Edwards Elizabeth
Published: May 2024

In this interview, Professor Catherine Hall considers the impact and legacy of Edward Long’s three-volume History of Jamaica, published in 1774. Long—slave-owner, planter and supporter of a racial-based slave economy—drew on a range of contemporary thinking in politics, economics and natural sciences, and on his own detailed experience of Jamaica, to make a case for the ‘naturalness’ of African enslavement and of what is now termed ‘racial capitalism’. Professor Hall considers the uncomfortable contexts and longevity of this seminal 18th-century book and its influence on racial thinking that still resonates today.
Nso’ traditional religion and climate forecast: a critical photographic analysis
Authors: Banla Noela Kinyuy
Published: May 2024

In light of contemporary ecological challenges affecting our globe, it is increasingly acknowledged that indigenous knowledges are vital for local communities to understand, deal with, and respond to, climate change. Against this background, this article focuses on indigenous religious practices among the Nso’ of the Bamenda Grasslands of Cameroon. The article specifically analyses photographic representations of religious rituals that have shaped, and continue to help, the Nso’ people to accurately forecast climatic conditions and adapt/take precautions. This analysis demonstrates that through photographic narratives the rule of traditional religion in climate forecast can be valorised and exploited to add to the knowledge of climate challenge adaptation. The findings also demonstrate methodologically the role and importance of photographs as a medium for preserving collective and societal memories. (This article is published in the thematic collection ‘African ecologies: literary, cultural and religious perspectives’, edited by Adriaan van Klinken, Simon Manda, Damaris Parsitau and Abel Ugba.)
Trajetórias de Luta: histórico, burocracia e conquista da terra em assentamentos rurais de Campo Maior, Piauí, Brasil
Authors: Carvalho Diogo Augusto Frota de , Gomes Jaíra Maria Alcobaça
Published: May 2024

O Brasil é um país com enorme concentração fundiária, apesar do modelo de reforma agrária adotado pelo governo nas últimas décadas, baseado na criação de assentamentos rurais. Muitos desses assentamentos são oriundos das lutas de posseiros, amparados na função social da propriedade rural pós Constituição Federal de 1988. Nesse contexto, objetivou-se analisar as trajetórias de lutas na criação dos assentamentos rurais Fazenda Boa Vista e Brejinho, localizados em Campo Maior, Piauí, Brasil, relatando e discutindo os conflitos com os latifundiários, questões burocráticas, conquista da terra e regionalização do espaço ocupado. Utilizou-se uma abordagem interpretativa, através da análise documental, história oral, entrevistas temáticas e aplicação de formulários semiestruturados em assentados remanescentes dessas lutas. As duas desapropriações ocorreram devido à resistência e persistência coletiva dos posseiros, com significativas dissensões com os latifundiários e imensa burocracia estatal. Na área adquirida houve uma nova regionalização, emergindo uma simbologia de dimensão identitária e de novas dinâmicas de produção pela agricultura familiar. Constatou-se também um sentimento grupal de realização e orgulho dos assentados no espaço democraticamente ocupado.
Transformações na paisagem urbana e impactos na caminhabilidade no “Eixo VLT/BRT” em Várzea Grande (MT) de 2011 a 2023
Authors: Afonso da Silva Dias Wesley , Adriane Schvartz Marceli , Santos Pironnet Vandréia , Maschio Fioravanti Lívia
Published: May 2024

No Brasil, a mobilidade urbana representa um grande desafio. O elevado número de veículos individuais motorizados, em conjunto com o crescimento do território urbano, promove congestionamentos e amplia o tempo de deslocamentos. A realidade de Várzea Grande e Cuiabá, cidades conurbadas do estado do Mato Grosso, não é diferente da nacional. Com a escolha do Brasil para sediar a Copa do Mundo de 2014, Cuiabá foi selecionada para ser uma das sedes dos jogos. Entre as obras realizadas para sediar a Copa, a de maior destaque foi a dos dois eixos para Veículos Leves sobre Trilhos (VLT). Mas, a ausência de planejamento e imbróglios técnicos e políticos fizeram com que a implantação não ocorresse como deveria: grandes problemas foram encontrados, o que resultou em uma grande modificação da paisagem urbana de Cuiabá e Várzea Grande e impactos na caminhabilidade urbana. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar os impactos, as modificações e as transformações na paisagem urbana no Eixo VLT em Várzea Grande de 2011 a 2023. Observou-se que não existe uma padronização, mas uma heterogeneidade, na estrutura viária, com diversos trechos com bloqueios visuais, sem preocupação com o trajeto do pedestre e a dimensão adequada das calçadas.
O papel das práticas espaciais na construção da vulnerabilidade a desastres
Authors: Vicenzi Franco Ana Carolina , Nehls Dias Vera Lúcia
Published: May 2024

O trabalho constitui um esforço teórico de compreensão sobre os nexos entre a produção do espaço - a partir da categoria das práticas espaciais, e a produção da vulnerabilidade a desastres. Desastres são simultaneamente eventos e processos sociais resultantes da inter-relação entre um hazard e uma sociedade humana, onde a vulnerabilidade se constitui como um fator chave na constituição do risco. As práticas espaciais, por sua vez, compreendem uma categoria de prática social cujo cerne se encontra vinculado à espacialidade dessas práticas, ou, em outras palavras, à capacidade de inscrição no espaço dos resultados dessas práticas, e de suas reverberações, a partir do espaço, sobre os grupos humanos. Neste sentido, as relações sociais vão sendo inscritas no espaço, marcando materialmente as diferenças e desigualdades do campo social. É nesse contexto que se inscreve a produção de vulnerabilidades,  que se configuram como vulnerabilidade a desastre em face de um hazard, seja ele de origem natural ou antrópica.
Pengaruh Substitusi Kuning Telur Bebek dalam Pengencer Semen Life Terhadap Kualitas Spermatozoa Babi Landrace
Authors: Manur Felisitas
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi kuning telur bebek dalam pengencer semen life terhadap kualitas spermatozoa babi landrace. Materi yang digunakan adalah semen segar yang ditampung dari 2 ekor babi landrace umur 2 tahun. Penampungan dilakukan dua kali seminggu dengan menggunakan glove hand method. Semen yang berkualitas baik yaitu motilitas sperma ?70%, konsentrasi sperma ?200 x 106 sel/mL diencerkan dalam pengencer semen life (SL) dengan substitusi kuning telur bebek (KTB) sebagai perlakuan yaitu P1 : 90 % SL + 10 % KTB, P2 : 85 % SL + 15 % KTB, P3 : 80 % SL + 20 % KTB, P4 : 75 % SL + 25 % KTB. Setelah pengenceran semen disimpan didalam cool box pada suhu 18-200C. Evaluasi kualitas spermatozoa pasca pengenceran dilakukan setiap 8 jam hingga motilitas 40%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa substitusi kuning telur bebek dalam pengencer semen life berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap motilitas, viabilitas, dan daya tahan hidup spermatozoa, namun tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) pada variabel abnormalitas spermatozoa setelah menyimpan. Persentase motilitas spermatozoa pada perlakuan P3 lebih tinggi dari pada perlakuan P4 dan P1, namun tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dengan perlakuan P2 (P>0,05). Perbandingan motilitas spermatozoa pada perlakuan P3 VS P1adalah sebagai berikut: motilitas 46,80 VS 28,60%, viabilitas 56,50% VS 38,24%, abnormalitas 5,57% VS 5,67%, dan daya tahan hidup 40.00 VS 30,36 jam. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa substitusi 20% kuning telur bebek dan merupakan konsentrasi terbaik dalam mempertahankan kualitas spermatozoa babi landrace
Platform Merdeka Mengajar: Integrasi Teknologi dalam Pendidikan Vokasi dan Pengembangan Guru
Authors: Hakim Muhammad Nur , Abidin Achmad Anwar
Published: May 2024

This study explores the potential of the Merdeka Mengajar platform in supporting teacher professional development and the integration of technology in vocational education at SMK Negeri 1 Dlanggu Mojokerto, as well as understanding teachers' perceptions and experiences in using the platform. Adopting a qualitative approach, this research investigates how the platform contributes to improving educational quality through the development of teaching skills, collaborative learning, and the use of digital resources. Findings indicate that Merdeka Mengajar facilitates access to a diverse range of learning resources, allowing teachers to enrich teaching content and adopt more interactive and innovative teaching methods, which align with the needs of the modern job market. The study also highlights challenges faced, including difficulties in integrating technology into the existing curriculum and limitations of technological infrastructure. Nonetheless, the overall perception of teachers towards this platform is positive, with many emphasizing its benefits in enhancing student engagement and enriching their learning experiences. This research underscores the importance of ongoing support and technical training for teachers to optimize the use of the platform and suggests better coordination between schools, platform managers, and teachers to overcome existing barriers. In conclusion, the Merdeka Mengajar platform offers significant opportunities to enhance the quality of vocational education through teacher professional development and technology integration. With a holistic and strategic approach, the use of this platform can be more effective, enriching students' learning experiences and preparing them with relevant skills for the future.
Chemical material as a hydrogen energy carrier: A review
Authors: Kim Yunji , Yang Heena
Published: May 2024

In light of climate change imperatives, there is a critical need for technological advancements and research endeavors towards clean energy alternatives to replace conventional fossil fuels. Additionally, the development of high-capacity energy storage solutions for global transportability becomes paramount. Hydrogen emerges as a promising environmentally sustainable energy carrier, devoid of carbon dioxide emissions and possessing a high energy density per unit mass. Its versatile applicability spans various sectors, including industry, power generation, and transportation. However, the commercialization of hydrogen necessitates further technological innovations. Notably, high-pressure compression for hydrogen storage presents safety challenges and inherent limitations in storage capacity, resulting in about 30%–50% loss of hydrogen production. Consequently, substantial research endeavors are underway in the domain of material-based chemical hydrogen storage that causes reactions to occur at temperatures below 200 ℃. This approach enables the utilization of existing infrastructure, such as fossil fuels and natural gas, while offering comparatively elevated hydrogen storage capacities. This study aims to introduce recent investigations concerning the synthesis and decomposition mechanisms of chemical hydrogen storage materials, including methanol, ammonia, and Liquid Organic Hydrogen Carrier (LOHC).
Diseño y usabilidad de IndagApp: una app para la enseñanza de las ciencias por indagación
Authors: Yánez Pérez Iraya , Toma Radu Bogdan , Meneses Villagrá Jesús Ángel
Published: May 2024

La indagación es una metodología didáctica que promueve el desarrollo de competencias científicas y el aprendizaje significativo de las ciencias. Sin embargo, su implementación en el contexto educativo español se enfrenta a diversas barreras, como la falta de recursos y formación docente. El objetivo de este estudio fue diseñar y evaluar la usabilidad de IndagApp, un recurso TIC que facilita la enseñanza de las ciencias por indagación con alumnado de 10 a 14 años de edad. Se utilizó un diseño de métodos mixtos convergentes, con un muestreo intencional compuesto por un panel de 14 expertos de distintas disciplinas. Los resultados cuantitativos mostraron una usabilidad elevada de la app, mientras que los cualitativos permitieron mejorar la interfaz del usuario, incluir estrategias de andamiaje y alinear el recurso con las demandas curriculares. A partir de este proceso se realizó una mejora de la app que, en su versión mejorada, consta de diez indagaciones que abordan contenidos centrales del nuevo currículo de la LOMLOE. Además, se han diseñado recursos de apoyo para su implementación, como programas-guía para el profesorado y fichas de clase imprimibles para el alumnado. En conjunto, este recurso se presenta como pertinente e innovador para la transposición didáctica de la indagación, brindando a la comunidad educativa e investigadora iberoamericana una herramienta valiosa para la enseñanza de las ciencias. Se propone el desarrollo de investigaciones que aborden el análisis del uso y la percepción de la usabilidad del recurso en potenciales usuarios del ámbito de la Educación Primaria y Secundaria.
ARTÍCULO COMPLETO:https://revistas.uned.es/index.php/ried/article/view/39109/28914
Preliminary data release of whole-rock assays from active and inactive minerals and metal mines in southwest Montana
Authors:   Montana Bureau of Mines and Geology, Van Rythoven Adrian , Scarberry Kaleb , Eastman Kyle
Published: May 2024

This data release provides whole-rock assay and supporting metadata for samples from a variety of metal mines in southwestern Montana. Ore, mine waste, and tailings are included. These assays are to investigate the critical minerals potential of mine waste in Montana.
On Rebuilding and … Keeping the Rule of Law
Authors: Koncewicz Tomasz Tadeusz
Published: May 2024

When I think about the challenge of rebuilding the rule of law in Poland after years filled with unimaginably lawless legal and factual acts and hateful words tearing the Polish Constitution to shreds and offering adequate recipes, the starting point is framing the discussion. A correct description of the starting point determines the route and provides the background against which one can evaluate more detailed legislative choices made along the way. The route must be determined by “fidelity to the Constitution”. Finally, our avowed destination must be framed in clear terms as restoring the meaning and respect to the basic elements of the Polish legal order. I argue that the latter must become the new narrative of lawyers, politicians and citizens alike if we are to succeed.
Influencia del polimorfismo del CYP2D6*4 en el resultado del tratamiento con fármacos serotoninérgicos. Papel de la farmacia comunitaria en su optimización
Authors: García Sánchez Belén , Rodríguez Arcas María Jesús , Ortiz Sánchez Juana María , Conesa Zamora Pablo
Published: May 2024

Introducción: Los polimorfismos genéticos en las enzimas hepáticas de metabolización son una de las principales razones de las diferencias interindividuales en la respuesta a los fármacos. La mayoría de los medicamentos serotoninérgicos son metabolizados por la isoforma CYP2D6 del CYP450, por tanto, variaciones en la secuencia del gen que codifica para esta enzima y, específicamente, la identificación genética de la variante CYP2D6*4 puede ayudarnos a predecir la respuesta a este grupo de fármacos. El objetivo del estudio es relacionar la efectividad del tratamiento, la seguridad y la adherencia de los pacientes tratados con serotoninérgicos con los distintos genotipos responsables de los fenotipos metabolizador normal (NM), metabolizador intermedio (IM) y metabolizador lento (PM). 
Método: Se realizó un estudio cuasiexperimental desde la farmacia comunitaria. El investigador principal realizó la oferta del servicio y llevó a cabo una entrevista inicial donde obtuvo la información sobre los parámetros clínicos y los problemas de salud del paciente. Tras ello, se tomó una muestra de saliva que posteriormente fue genotipada en el hospital mediante una Reacción en Cadena de la Polimerasa (PCR) competitiva alelo específica. Posteriormente, se relacionó con los problemas de salud del paciente y su medicación en una fecha determinada y se contrastó la situación clínica del paciente con la evidencia científica existente. Finalmente, se identificaron los Problemas Relacionados con los Medicamentos (PRM) y los Resultados Negativos asociados a la Medicación (RNM).
Resultados y conclusiones: Se entrevistaron a 23 pacientes de los cuales únicamente 4 obtuvieron el fenotipo IM, mientras que el resto fueron NM. Los pacientes fenotipados como IM tuvieron una mayor efectividad del tratamiento serotoninérgico – probablemente debido a su mayor concentración de fármaco – y una mayor adherencia al tratamiento que los pacientes NM. Sin embargo, mostraron más Resultados Negativos Asociados a la medicación (RNM), en especial los dosis-dependientes. Aun así, la influencia evidenciada del polimorfismo genético en la respuesta al tratamiento serotoninérgico nos hace recomendar su inclusión en la clasificación del FORO AF-FC como un nuevo Problema Relacionado con la Medicación (PRM). En cualquier caso, dado el escaso tamaño de muestra, los resultados no fueron estadísticamente significativos. Se requiere más investigación para poder llegar a conclusiones firmes.
Código QR en la Educación Física para el desarrollo de rally´s escolares
Authors: González García Jared Said , Inguanzo Ricardo Félix , Jasso García Luis Humberto , Salazar Valdez Diego Alfonso , Martínez Ramírez Salvador Karim
Published: May 2024

La integración de smartphones en la educación sigue siendo escasa en Educación Física en términos de su uso didáctico. Aunque tienen un impacto social relevante, también puede limitar el movimiento y la atención de los alumnos. Sin embargo, usar smartphones como herramienta en la enseñanza puede cambiar la educación tradicional que a menudo carece de motivación e interés para los alumnos. Este artículo propone usar la tecnología digital en la Educación Física a través de la captura de códigos QR con la cámara fotográfica de los smartphones para poder realizar el rally propuesto, teniendo como obejtivo que los docentes en formación participantes accedan de manera autónoma, directa y cómoda a la información contenida en cada estación para en lo posterior, realizar la actividad física-motriz indicada. Esto fomenta la participación oportuna y una experiencia más significativa, lo que puede dejar una impresión duradera en los participantes. Además, al ser presentada esta propuesta de trabajo a docentes en formación, podrán utilizar dichos recursos tecnologicos para beneficiar a sus comunidades educativas. Este enfoque busca aprovechar el potencial de los smartphones para mejorar la enseñanza y el aprendizaje en Educación Física.
Adecuaciones Curriculares Al Plan De Estudios Para Fortalecer Las Competencias De Egreso Del Estudiante Normalista
Authors: López Valdez José María
Published: May 2024

Esta investigación presenta el proceso de elaboración de un artículo académico sobre estudiantes de quinto semestre de la Licenciatura en Educación Primaria de la Escuela Normal Lic. J. Guadalupe Mainero. Tiene como objetivo analizar si el plan de Estudios 2018 maneja la didáctica de la enseñanza de la lectoescritura en el estudiante normalista y realizar adecuaciones para fortalecer el perfil de egreso del docente en formación. Los resultados parciales de la propuesta de adecuación al plan de estudios 2018 de Educación Normal, muestra que la formación de los futuros educadores de acuerdo al currículo plantea la importante misión de que se consolide en ellos una manera efectiva de enseñar a enseñar a leer, lejos del tradicional y considerablemente obsoleto método silábico, debe ser una prioridad la implementación coherente de estrategias que promuevan innovaciones en los programas que se enfocan a instruir el lenguaje español en estudiantes normalistas.
Indicadores del riesgo suicida en estudiantes universitarios de la ciudad de Puno. 2023
Authors: Neyra Menéndez Ricardo Darío , Dueñas Zúñiga Huguette Fortunata , Condori Lazarte Yeny Flora
Published: May 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como propósito determinar la presencia de indicadores de riesgo suicida en los estudiantes universitarios de la ciudad de Puno; el suicidio y los comportamientos suicidas se han convertido en un problema de salud pública cuya atención debe ser multidisciplinaria y multisectorial (Micin & Bagladi, 2011). Entidades como la Organización Mundial de la Salud (2019) y la Organización Panamericana de la Salud (2018) consideran que el suicidio es la tercera causa de muerte en personas menores de 45 años; se utiliza el cuestionario ISO-30 (inventario de orientación suicida); siendo la muestra de 312 estudiantes, de las diferentes escuelas profesionales de las áreas de Ciencias Sociales, Biomédicas y de las Ingenierías, 53.8% del sexo femenino y 46.2% del sexo masculino; siendo los grupos etarios de mayor representatividad, el de 18 a 21 años (65.3%). El 67.3% de la muestra presenta nivel de riesgo suicida alto, asimismo el factor de riesgo suicida que mayormente presentan los estudiantes encuestados es el de desesperanza (56.7%); mientras, que los factores de riesgo suicida, que menos peso tienen entre los estudiantes son baja autoestima, incapacidad para afrontar problemas emocionales e ideación suicida. Se encuentra relaciones significativas entre las variables demográficas y los factores de riesgo suicida. Podemos concluir que los estudiantes universitarios de la ciudad de Puno presentan alto nivel de riesgo suicida.
Social Network Contact Frequency and Life Satisfaction of the Elderly: Focusing on the Moderating Effect of Digital Capabilities
Authors: Kim Eun Hye
Published: May 2024

The aims of this study were to identify (a) the social network contact frequency of the elderly with children, relatives, and friends; (b) the impact of contact frequency (face-to-face/non-face-to-face) on life satisfaction of the elderly; and (c) the moderating effect of digital capabilities of the elderly on the relationship between social contact frequency and life satisfaction. Data were obtained from the National Survey of Older Koreans 2020. The sample comprised 6,119 adults aged 65+ who were in single or couple households. The principal findings were as follows. First, couple households, higher levels of education, and better health status increased life satisfaction of the elderly. Second, the higher the frequency of face-to-face contact with children and the higher the frequency of non-face-to-face contact with friends, the more positive the effect on life satisfaction of the elderly. Third, the interaction effect of the digital capabilities of the elderly differed according to children, relatives and friends. There was a significant and positive moderating effect on the relationship between life satisfaction and the frequency of face-to-face/non-face-to-face contact with children and the frequency of face-to-face contact with relatives. Conversely, there was a significant negative effect on the relationship between life satisfaction and the frequency of face-to-face/non-face-to-face contact with friends. By examining the impact of non-face-toface contact on life satisfaction of the elderly in the era of digital transformation, the findings have significance in that they provide basic data to support policies and education programs aimed at improving the digital capabilities of the elderly.
2023 Family Life Survey of National Family Center Users
Authors: Lim JungHa , Kim KyoungEun , Choi JungWon , Kang BogJeong , Baek JiMin , Song MiYeon , Park ChanYoung
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe the family life and relationships of national family center users in 2023. A sample of 1,086 adults was recruited from 48 family centers across South Korea. Participants, both online and offline, reported on various aspects of family life, including satisfaction, gender equality, workhome- life balance, family leisure, and internet usage for family and household purposes. Additionally, family relationships were explored in terms of dynamics with a spouse, children, and adult children. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and t -tests. In the family life domain, center users reported a high level of satisfaction, with women exhibiting greater awareness of gender equality and higher engagement in household chores than men. Furthermore, although a moderate balance among work, home, and life was reported, time emerged as a significant challenge for family leisure. Regarding technology, center users frequently utilized the internet for family communication, leisure, shopping, and household management. In the family relationships domain, men were more satisfied with spousal relationships than women. Center users reported high satisfaction with parentchild relationships. Parents of school-aged children perceived economic burdens, while those with adult children frequently provided psychological and instrumental support. These findings suggest the need for program modification and the development of new initiatives within national family centers to better support the diverse needs of families in terms of life satisfaction and relationship dynamics.
Gestión didáctica de la superación en ciencia-tecnología y sociedad de los directivos de universidades médicas
Authors: Vizcay Castilla Marisel , Morell Alonso Danni , Armas Crespo Miguel , García Martín Marleni
Published: May 2024

La gestión didáctica de la superación en Ciencia-Tecnología y Sociedad (CTS) de los directivos de las universidades de ciencias médicas, constituye un proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje complejo y sistemático que tiene en cuenta los presupuestos didácticos y metodológicos de la educación CTC. La visión social de la ciencia, la tecnología y la innovación debe incorporarse a la gestión de los procesos universitarios para lograr  una universidad innovadora para el desarrollo.
SÍNDROME DE ENCEFALOPATÍA POSTERIOR REVERSIBLE EN UN PACIENTE CON VIH: A PROPÓSITO DE UN CASO
Authors: Milione Hugo
Published: May 2024

El síndrome de encefalopatía posterior reversible (SEPR) es un síndrome cerebral agudo o subagudo, cuyas principales manifestaciones son: cefalea, encefalopatía, convulsiones o alteraciones visuales, con edema cerebral posterior clásico en las imágenes radiográficas. Los pacientes inmunodeprimidos tienen mayor riesgo de SEPR y los que presentan infección por VIH se han asociado especialmente con este síndrome, en el contexto de síndrome de reconstitución inmune, ya sea a través de la inflamación endotelial o de la activación inmune.
Research on the Relationship Between Enterprise Green Transformation and Financial Performance Under the Background of "Double-Carbon"
Authors: Guo Huanyu
Published: May 2024

Under the background of "double carbon", green development has become an important direction of manufacturing enterprises. Taking Company A as an example, this paper analyzes the strategic measures of each stage of the green transformation of enterprises, in order to study the impact of the green transformation on the financial performance of enterprises. The results show that: (1) the green transformation of enterprises can be divided into traditional development period, green transformation period and green development period, and different in different stages.(2) Enterprises can effectively improve their profitability and operating ability through green transformation, but the financial performance caused by the transformation lags behind; (3) merger and acquisition and innovation are the main ways for enterprises to achieve rapid green growth quickly. Based on the characteristics of the three stages of green transformation, enterprises should timely pay attention to the adaptation of their own development strategy and the macro environment, and actively seek for green transformation.
Development of Rural Tourism in China in the Context of Rural Revitalization
Authors: Yang Lei
Published: May 2024

Rural revitalization is an important development strategy in the new era of China, and rural tourism is a new industrial form that has flourished in recent years. As an important way to realize the strategy of rural revitalization, the impact of rural tourism on the countryside involves the rural economy, ecology, culture, governance and other levels, echoing the overall requirements of the country's five aspects of rural revitalization. At present, although the development of rural tourism in China has achieved certain results, there are still many deficiencies. Therefore, this paper first explores the role mechanism of rural tourism to promote rural revitalization, and then describes the current situation and problems of rural tourism development in the context of rural revitalization in China, and puts forward countermeasure proposals for rural tourism development on this basis.
Human Love, Humanism, and the Philosophical Thoughts of Kazi Nazrul Islam
Authors:   Assistant Professor , Department of Philosophy, Dania College, Dhaka, Akhter Khaleda
Published: May 2024

Kazi Nazrul Islam, a seminal figure in Bengali philosophy and literature, epitomized humanism, individual freedom, and rational contemplation. His works, imbued with themes of rebellion against injustice, sectarianism, and oppression, reflect a deep love for humanity and a commitment to truth. Nazrul's poetry and prose transcend religious and social divides, advocating for Hindu-Muslim unity and condemning religious fanaticism and hypocrisy. His literature, rooted in personal hardship and diverse life experiences, serves as a beacon for justice and equality. Even today, Nazrul's legacy inspires resistance against oppression and promotes the ideals of human love and harmony.
Navigating the Digital Frontier: Exploring the Landscape of Digital Finance in the United States
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Business Administration Premier University, Chittagong, Bangladesh, Tabassum Tanbina , Ali Md. Mokshud ,   Associate Professor, Department of Business Administration University of Scholars, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Published: May 2024

Driven by technology innovation and digital change, the US financial environment is going through a significant transition. The exceptional accessibility and simplicity of digital finance—which encompasses fintech, bitcoin, and mobile banking—benefits both consumers and businesses. However, regulatory frameworks, consumer behavior, and cybersecurity risks come along with this paradigm shift. Through the integration of contemporary literature studies and empirical data, this study aims to present a comprehensive picture of the digital financial landscape in the United States. We evaluate the revolutionary impact of digital technologies on financial services, client preferences, emerging risks like decentralized finance (DeFi) and cybersecurity vulnerabilities, and regulatory innovations and limits using a systematic evaluation approach. Our findings underscore the multifaceted nature of digital banking and point to important trends, drivers, and stakeholder implications. We suggest enhancing regulatory coordination, fostering financial education and awareness, putting robust cybersecurity measures in place, supporting regulatory innovation, fortifying consumer protection measures, and keeping an eye on and responding to emerging risks to address the opportunities and challenges that have been identified. By putting these suggestions into practice, regulators, legislators, and business stakeholders will be able to handle the complexities of the digital banking ecosystem and fully utilize its potential to promote innovation, financial inclusion, and economic growth.
Criticism of the mandatory nature of preventive detention for recidivists in Ecuador
Authors: Castellanos-Fuentes Pedro Enrique , Fuentes-Águila Marily Rafaela , Rojas-Jiménez Andy , Roque-Rodríguez Yanier Senen
Published: May 2024

Despite the fact that Ecuador has a Constitution that enshrines the principles of freedom, equality and minimal criminal intervention, with an express rule that prohibits discrimination based on "judicial past" and that the Constitutional Court and the National Court of Justice have insistently pronounced for the exceptional application of preventive detention, the Comprehensive Organic Criminal Code maintains unchanged the third paragraph of the article 536, which prohibits judges from substituting this precautionary measure for another of lesser rigor when lawbreakers are recidivists; this situation that has caused high rates of people deprived of liberty without conviction, around which a serious prison crisis has unfolded with at least 385 deaths in seventeen months. The study that is presented, carried out under a qualitative approach and the critical and reflective method has allowed to show the internal contradictions between the criminal legal norms; the principles that the Code itself states and the constitutional text, in addition to revealing the social need to adopt Urgent legal reforms around preventive detention to help to reduce the negative effects of violence in detention centers and comply with constitutional mandates.
Effects of using quizizz and wordwall to acquire vocabulary as a foreign language in second-grade students
Authors: Pesántez-Sigüenza Adriana Cecibel , Naranjo-Andrade Shalena Silvana
Published: May 2024

Due to the lack of basic vocabulary in young learners, it is crucial to identify the best way to help them to acquire vocabulary memorably. Games are created to innovate the learning process. Thus, in this research analyzes the impact of games on vocabulary acquisition in elementary EFL learners to find the effects of using Quizizz and Wordwall and identify learners' perceptions towards the use of those games is important. The appropriate research method for this project is a critical literature review through a mixed-method approach with qualitative and quantitative studies using those two games. This analysis will discuss the best way to teach vocabulary through an online game, adapting it to the English class and using the technological tools differently. Considerable literature on the effects of online games provides us with a general idea and guidance to innovate the English classes toward using games. The study findings will provide insights into the benefits of using Quizizz and Wordwall games in English classrooms, showing the real effects of those games on students' performance to help teachers incorporate them adequately.
La cadena de guarda y custodia de las pruebas materiales
Authors: Brito-Febles Osvaldo P. , Muñoz-Alfonso Yisel
Published: May 2024

In this article we address a topic of special importance for criminal science in general and for criminal procedural law in a special way. The need for the chain of safekeeping and custody of the material evidence, in any procedural scheme of criminal prosecution, the evaluation of the evidence constitutes the basis for the sentence of the courts. Hence, the chain of custody of the evidence is, among other procedural aspects, the guarantee that the principle of legality is complied with. For this reason, the theoretical and methodological considerations related to this topic are analyzed, where the undeniable importance of the institution studied is demonstrated, it should also be mentioned that we focus on a comparative study of the criminal procedural norms of Cuba, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador and Mexico, to analyze how the Chain of Custody of evidence is regulated in these Latin American legal bodies.
Modificación del maxilar de niños de 8 a 12 años posterior al uso de Hyrax
Authors: Loor-Defranc Laura Catalina , Pesantez-Solano Sonia Maribel
Published: May 2024

Transverse compression or hypoplasia of the maxilla is a common problem in children, which could be treated at an early age; however, when left untreated during growth and development, it would cause alterations in the cranio-cervical maxillofacial region, evidenced in the esthetics and function of the stomatognathic system. Therefore, the adequate treatment is the expansion of the maxilla, for which there are several published methods, in this sense, the hyrax disjunctor has been proposed since the early 1800's with different criteria on benefits and risks. The objective was to establish the changes in the maxilla of children from 8 to 12 years of age after the use of Hyrax. The literature was selected through a search in the electronic databases: Pubmed, Lilacs, Google Scholar, Proquest, Web of Science, the search was restricted to articles published from January 2011 to January 2023 with the inclusion of all languages. The review yielded a total of 499 articles, after applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 23 articles were obtained and reviewed. The available literature revealed that the main changes that occur after the use of Hyrax in children aged 8 to 12 years with transverse compression of the maxilla are a significant increase in the intercanine width and intermolar width, followed by a debated expansion of the maxilla (bony separation of the maxillary bones), however, the authors recommend caution about these results because they do not present homogeneity in the sample and methodological rigor in several of the studies analyzed.
El sistema judicial como garante de los derechos de la comunidad LGBTIQ+
Authors: Cajas-Pérez Jonathan Leonardo , Redrobán-Barreto Willam Enrique
Published: May 2024

The negligence of the Ecuadorian and Latin American judicial system with respect to the LGBTIQ+ community has unleashed a massive wave of human rights violations. Therefore, it is evident that the Ecuadorian State has not yet opted for the legal concern towards this community, making acts of violence against it invisible. Therefore, legislators would be in the need to grant people belonging to the LGBTIQ+ community a law that provides protection and protection to this group, in order to eradicate acts of violence and discrimination. In Ecuador, data has been collected by INEC together with the direct support of organizations aimed at Pro, Rights of the LGBTIQ+ population; every 8 out of 10 people belonging to this population have suffered acts of hatred, from family, educational, labor and social spaces. The current article seeks to gather information in an analytical way about the violence suffered by LGBTIQ+ people, and in accordance with these existing acts of violence, the judicial system has made this problem invisible, for which within this thesis, a qualitative study has been developed, with historical and cultural sensitivity, applying methodology with the name "Snowball" with respect that we are dealing with a hidden population, respectively their exact number is unknown, finally for the correct and due interpretation regarding the norm was used the legal exegetical method as well as comparative law.