bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of IPNU IPPNU in Implementing Adolescent Moral Behavior in Bansari Village Temanggung
Authors: Fauziah Fida Nur , Sakir Sakir , Fuadi Salis Irvan
Published: December 2022

Â The social situation of the community lately is increasingly worrying, various kinds of events in the social environment are increasingly troubling. The decline in moralvalues and lack of solidarity has occured in the lives around us. A lot of juvenile delinquency is happening everywhere, drus use is rampant, free sex is starting to become a lifestyle, watching porn videos among teenagesr is common, brawls are normal, not being wise in social media such as spreading hoaxes, hate speech, slander more intense and so on. Therefore, this research aims to 1. find out how to inculcate morality in youth through IPNU IPPNU activities in Bansari Village, Temanggung 2. to find out how the results of the implementation of IPNU IPPNU activities in inculcating morality in youth in Bansari Village, Temanggung 3. This thesis uses the type of field research or field research with a qualitative approach. The research subjects are daily administrators, members, adolescent and community leaders. To obtain the necessary data, the authors use the techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis of data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that IPNU IPPNU carried out various activities in an effort to instill morality, namely by carrying out work programs, in activities carried out by IPNU IPPNU teenagers would be equipped with knowledge and insight about knowledge, not only in terms of organization but also knowledge about socializing well which can be applied directly. The results of the implementation of IPNU IPPNU activities in the cultivation of adolescent morality are categorized as good, it can be seen from the awareness of teenagers to learn religious knowledge, behavior becomes better. The supporting factors in inculcating morality through IPNU IPPNU activities are self-motivation, parental support, a qualified environment, and the approach of the IPNU IPPNU management and the inhibiting factors are the individual himself, funds and parental permission.
Валидизация русскоязычной версии «Новой шкалы монетарного поведения» А. Фернема, С. Гровера (ШМП)
Authors: Нестик Тимофей , Гагарина Мария
Published: December 2022

Статья посвящена проверке психометрических характеристик русскоязычной версии методики «Новой шкалы монетарного поведения» (A new money behavior quiz). Данная методика измеряет четыре варианта отношения к деньгам: «Финансовая одержимость», «Значимость денег для уважения в обществе», «Использование денег как инструмента влияния» и «Финансовая тревожность». Выборка включала 2994 взрослых россиян (1511 (50,5%) – мужчины, 1483 (49,5%) – женщины; Mвозр = 40,5; SD = 10,5), данные были собраны в ходе онлайн-опроса в декабре 2020 г. Для подтверждения факторной структуры опросника проводился конфирматорный факторный анализ в программе Amos v.25 для шести- и четырехфакторных решений. Четырехфакторная модель продемонстрировала наиболее высокие показатели пригодности. Надежность измерялась с помощью омеги Макдональда, продемонстрировала высокую степень внутренней согласованности. Проверка на валидность осуществлялась на выборке из 500 человек. Высокие корреляции со шкалами опросника монетарных аттитюдов Б. и Т. Клонц подтвердили конструктную валидность. Таким образом, русскоязычная версия опросника «Новая шкала монетарного поведения» может считаться надежным и валидным инструментом для оценки отношения к деньгам.
Русскоязычный опросник для измерения правого авторитаризма: валидность и инвариантность
Authors: Гулевич Ольга , Кривощеков Владислав , Гусева Виктория
Published: December 2022

Правый авторитаризм как система представлений об обществе привлекает большое внимание психологов. Для измерения этой характеристики используют опросники. Основная проблема таких методик – это их кросс-культурная и временная специфика. В данной статье рассматривается структура, инвариантность и валидность русскоязычного опросника для измерения правого авторитаризма. Исследование состояло из трех этапов. На первом этапе (N = 900) была проанализирована однофакторная и трехфакторная структуры длинной (13 пунктов) и короткой (9 пунктов) версий русскоязычного опросника для измерения правого авторитаризма. На втором (N = 555) и третьем (N = 994) этапе были проанализированы структура, инвариантность и конвергентная валидность короткой трехфакторной версии. Результаты показали, что трехфакторная структура опросника, которая включает три связанные субшкалы – «конвенционализм», «авторитарное подчинение» и «авторитарная агрессия» – удовлетворительно соответствует данным. Кроме того, она демонстрирует конфигуральную, метрическую и скалярную инвариантность среди гендерных и возрастных групп. И наконец, субшкалы методики позитивно связаны с когнитивной завершенностью, ориентацией на социальное доминирование, позитивным отношением к российской политической системе и одобрением ограничения действий, направленных на ее изменение. Эти результаты свидетельствуют о том, что опросник является валидным инструментом для измерения правого авторитаризма.
Ağrı-Eleşkirt Yöresi Tarım Topraklarına Vermikompost İlavesinin Mısır Bitkisinde Gelişme ve Makro Besin Elementi İçeriğine Etkisi
Authors: DİZİKISA Tülay , YILDIZ Nesrin , URUÇ PARLAK Kadriye
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada Ağrı Eleşkirt yöresinden örneklenen 10 toprakta serada, vermikompost uygulamasının [V1 (0), V2 (%0.2), V3 (%0.6)] mısırın gelişme ve makro element içeriğine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Vermikompost uygulamasının V2 dozunda (%0.2) bitki azot alımı (%1.515 N) en yüksek; V1 dozunda (0) sodyum (%0.504 Na) ve potasyum (%2.186 K) en yüksek, bitki magnezyum alımı ise V3 dozunda (%0.6) en yüksek (%4.204 Mg) bulunmuştur. Toprak örnekleri ve vermikompost uygulamasının makro besin alımı etkileşimleri çok önemli fark göstermiştir. Makro besin elementi alımında bu etki toprak x vermikompost uygulama desenine bağlı olarak (6×0, 5×1, 3×0, 9×0 ve 2×1) sırasıyla; %0.102 P, %1.887 N, %2.777 K, %0.290 Ca, %9.524 Mg ve %1.464 Na en yüksek etkiyi göstermiştir. İstatistiksel analizler, toprak ve vermikompost uygulamasının bitki makro element alımı üzerinde çok önemli etkisinin olduğunu göstermiştir Ayrıca bu çalışmada kullanılan vermikompostun yüksek tuz içeriğine de dikkat çekilmiştir.
Determination of Egg Consumption Behaviors of Consumers in Bursa Province
Authors: ALKAN Sezai , BERBER Özlem
Published: December 2022

In this study, it is aimed to determine the egg consumption behaviors of consumers in Bursa. For this purpose, data obtained from face-to-face surveys with 460 people determined by simple random sampling from citizens residing in Bursa province in 2021 were used. It was revealed that 30% of families consume 10-15 eggs, 27% consume 20 or more eggs, 25.7% consume 15-20 eggs, and 17% consume 5-10 eggs per week. In the research, 47% of consumers preferred medium and 47% large eggs. At the same time, 55% of the consumers stated that the packaging style affects their purchasing preferences, whereas 45% stated that it did not. In the research, 31.3% of the consumers stated that they preferred brown-shelled eggs and 22.6% of them preferred white-shelled eggs. On the other hand, it was determined that the color of the eggshell was not effective in the purchasing preference of 46.1% of the consumers. Also, 69.6% of consumers stated that the color of egg yolk was effective in their preferences and 72.4% of them stated that they preferred dark yolk eggs. While 57% of consumers stated that covid-19 cases did not affect egg consumption, 26.1% stated that egg consumption increased.
Determination of Chemical Tanker Selection Criteria for Shipping Companies
Authors: ARICAN Ozan Hikmet , EMECEN KARA Esma Gül
Published: December 2022

Chemical tanker ships are one of the most used types of tanker ships in the maritime market. The use of chemical tankers in national and international waters is increasing day by day. Maritime businesses and shipowners prefer to lease the ships that are active in the market for some time instead of building and owning new ships. Due to the increase in preferences, it has been seen that it is an important issue to determine the selection of ships to carry this type of chemical cargo in different criteria. Many different criteria and methods are used to choose the most ideal of these chemical tankers based on the temporal charter of the maritime enterprises. In this regard, this study is aimed to determine the criteria that should be used for the selection of chemical tankers and to group these criteria. For this purpose, a survey study was conducted. 85 different chemical tanker selection criteria and the best 23 distinguishing criteria were determined using the Delphi method. It is envisaged that these 23 criteria will allow the authorized personnel of the company to choose the most ideal alternative chemical tanker.
Сверхзвуковой флаттер прямоугольной пластинки с одним свободным краем, растянутой по потоку газа, при наличии сосредоточенных инерционных масс и моментов
Authors: Мартиросян С. Р.
Published: December 2022

In a linear formulation, the problem of aeroelastic stability of the "plate-flow" dynamic system is studied under the assumption that pointed masses and moments are applied on the free edge of a rectangular plate, initially stretched along a supersonic gas flow. An analytical solution of the stability problem is found. It has been established that the initial stress state due to tensile forces in a supersonic flow leads to a significant stabilization of the unperturbed motion of the system.
Գծային դրվածքով ուսումնասիրված է մեկ ազատ եզրով առաձգական ուղղանկյուն սալի նախնական լարվածային վիճակի՝ պայմանավորված գերձայնային գազի հոսքով ուղղված ձգող ուժերով, ազդեցությունը «սալհոսք» դինամիկ համակարգի չխոտորված շարժման կայունության վրա: Ստացված է դինամիկական համակարգի կայունության խնդրի անալիտիկ լուծումը երբ սալի ազատ եզրին առկա են կենտրոնացված իներցիոն զանգվածներ և մոմենտներ: Ցույց է տրված ընդլայնական ձգող ուժերի զգալի կայունացնող ազդեցությունը «սալհոսք» դինամիկական համակարգի վրա:
В статье, в линейной постановке, исследуется влияние первоначального напряжённого состояния прямоугольной упругой пластинки умеренных размеров с одним свободным краем, растянутой по потоку газа, на устойчивость невозмущённого движения динамической системы «пластинка-поток» в предположении, что на её свободном крае имеются сосредоточенные инерционные массы и моменты. Получено аналитическое решение задачи устойчивости динамической системы. Показано существенное стабилизирующее действие первоначальных продольных сил растяжения на динамическую систему «пластинка–поток».
First Haykides And The “House Of Torgom” (Some comments on the problem)
Authors: Kosyan Aram
Published: December 2022

In the article is discussed the “Torgomian” hypothesis of the Armenian ethnogenesis in regard to which until now scholars could not arrive at consensus. The study of various sources (written - cuneiform Hittite, Assyrian, Urartian, Hieroglyphic Luwian, classical Greek, linguistic, archaeological, mythological, etc.) points on the historical context in the history of the Armenian Highland which could fit our information drawn by Khorenatsi for the period of the First Haykides. Definitely, that period should be characterized by 1) the absence of considerably big political organization in the Highland, 2) the absence of more or less durative Assyrian control over several political entities in the south, 3) mobility of population.
The Transformations Of The Character Of Alan-Koa After The Expansion Of Islam
Authors: Khachatryan Anush
Published: December 2022

The attention towards Islam and studies on the cross-cultural problems related to it has recently arose especially considering the role of Islam, the pivotal events happening in the Islamic world and growing the interest in them. The main goal of this research is to reveal the similarities in Turko-Mongolian environment between the stories attributed to the Mongol foremother and the cornerstone, “bridging” figure in both Islam and Christianity, Virgin Mary. We intend to discuss the transformations of the character of Alan-Koa after the expansion of Islam based on written sources. Within the boundaries of the subject we set a goal to raise and solve the following problems: • To try to analyze and understand the transformations of the character of Alan-Koa after the expansion of Islam • To understand how these transformations took place and whether it was a result of manifestation of coexistence or not. • Make a comparison between Mary and Alan-Koa uncovering the similarities between the stories attributed to them
Predgovor / Foreword
Authors: Šačić Beća Amra
Published: December 2022

Foreword.
Tragovi rimskih hramova u Bosni i Hercegovini / Traces of Roman Temples in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Marić Almir
Published: December 2022

The paper analyzes the traces of Roman temples in the area of today’s Bosnia and Herzegovina. In the general, introductory part, the notion of the temple in the Roman world is dealt with. The sacred places of the native population, which were mostly under the open sky, were analyzed. According to the findings found so far, most of the Roman sanctuaries are dedicated to Jupiter and Liber. A number of sites were also recorded, which were probably temples, and for which it is not possible to determine to which deity they were dedicated. The remains of the temples have not been preserved, except for a few substructures, so the analysis was done on the basis of epigraphic material and context.
Prikaz knjige: Luka Boršić, Danijel Džino and Irena Radić Rossi, Liburnians and Illyrian Lembs: Iron Age Ships of the Eastern Adriatic
Authors: Veletovac Edin
Published: December 2022

Book review: Luka Boršić, Danijel Džino and Irena Radić Rossi, Liburnians and Illyrian Lembs: Iron Age Ships of the Eastern Adriatic, Archaeopress Publishing LTD, Oxford, 2021, 211 str.
Prikaz knjige: Pauline Allen & Bronwen Neil, Crisis Management in Late Antiquity (410-590 CE). A survey of the Evidence from Episcopal Letters
Authors: Drljepan Ivona
Published: December 2022

Book Review: Pauline Allen & Bronwen Neil, Crisis Management in Late Antiquity (410-590 CE). A survey of the Evidence from Episcopal Letters, Brill, Leiden, 2013, 284 str.
Doprinos interpretacijama mikenskih pločica / A contribution to the interpretation of Mycenaean tablets
Authors: Beljan Dijana
Published: December 2022

The topic of this paper is a land dispute between a priestess and local authorities. This rare moment in Mycenaean history, which is preserved on tablets from PylosPY Eb 297and PY Ep 704.5–6, has been the subject of many interpretations, because they, among other reasons, represent the syntactically most complex text in Mycenaean. This paper tries to examine some of the more important interpretations and offer some new possibilities for reading the text. The form te-o, for example, can be interpreted differently, but in the texts in question it was usually understood either as an accusative case, i.e. the subject of the infinitive, the(h)on, or as a dative of purpose the(h)ōi. In both cases the word is interpreted as a noun “deity.” The author of the article analyzes the text and offers a new interpretation, rejecting the possibility that the word is in the accusative case, and leaving the question of the noun open. Although orthographic problems arise from the new interpretation, it is possible to understand the form te-o as an attribute of the direct object etonion (θεῖος), which the priestess claims to own.
Novopronađeni epigrafski spomenik princepsa Mezeja u Jajcu / The newly discovered epigraphic monument of the princeps of the Maezaei in Jajce
Authors: Salmedin Mesihović , Kapetanović Mirza
Published: December 2022

In the summer of 2021. a new epigraphic monument was found in the immediate vicinity of the town of Jajce. It mentions Dasius, princeps of illyrian nation Maezeiand a priest of the imperial cult. In addition to the inscription, there is a beautifully made relief of a man with a saddled horse on the monument. Judging by the context of the find, the location where it was found is not its primary location. The inscription was probably used in earlier centuries in the construction of mosques or churches that were demolished in 1992 or 1993, and then that material was dislocated to the location where it was found. This valuable inscription provides an insight into the administrative and institutional structure of the Maezei civitas, about which no data have been available so far.
Autohtoni elementi u kulturi stanovništva istočnog dela rimske provincije Dalmacije / Autochtonic elements in the culture of the population of the eastern part of the Roman province of Dalmatia
Authors: Zotović Radmila
Published: December 2022

Autochtonic elements in the culture of the eastern part of the roman province of Dalmatia considers next elements: decorative motives on the grave monuments, as are motive of rope and spiralae, jewllery of older prechistoric tradition, and chains with the ivy lieaves as iterpretatio romana of some unknown native god with the roman Dyonisos, and appereance on the grave monuments as are geometric human figure and decorative elements, loosing of proportion and bad proportion in the releief fields, horror vacui and imatation grave cippi on the grave stelae. All of those appereances are visible in the culture of population of the eastern part of roman province of Dalmatia in the period from II to beginning of IV century.
Prikaz knjige: Iliri – Postanci
Authors: Šatara Tarik
Published: December 2022

Book review.
The History of Pharmacy in Articles Stored in Social Databases
Authors: Skrbo Armin , Masic Izet , Catic Tarik , Sukalo Aziz
Published: December 2022

Background: For many years, pharmacy and medicine were inseparable sciences, so everything that was done in the field of medicine, that is, treatment, can be related to pharmacy. The history of pharmacy therefore also includes the history of medicine, at least until the 13th century, when pharmacy was officially separated from medicine. Objective: The aim of this study was: to describe the books and monographs that are available on the Internet, which deal with the study of the history of Pharmacy; and to show pharmaceutical history museums around the world and their unique collections of pharmaceutical artifacts. Methods: During the preparation of this paper, a descriptive method of analysis from the available literature was used. The analysis of available literature included professional books, monographs, articles and other literature available on online browsers. Results and Discussion: Today there are a large number of societies, academies, associations and foundations dealing with the history of pharmacy. Also, a lot of books, monographs and scientific papers published in on-line databases. The goal of each organization is the research of historical facts in the field of pharmacy and medicine that will be shared with professionals, but also persons who are not from the profession (doctors, librarians, archaeologists, archivists). A large number of museums have been opened for the history of pharmacy, and almost every developed country has such a museum. Such museums represent a national treasure, because they preserve the valuables of pharmacy from the territory of the country, as well as the world.
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Population of Addicts Undergoing Substitution Therapy
Authors: Custovic Mia , Besirevic Vedran , Sulejmanpasic Gorana , Serdarevic Amra
Published: December 2022

Background: The pandemic of the new corona virus has taken its toll on the mental health of entire humankind with special impact on vulnerable groups, such as drug users in substitution treatment. Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health in the population of opiate addicts who are on substitution therapy. Methods: The research was conducted in the Institute of Addiction Diseases of the ZE-DO canton on the population of patients addicted to opiates who are included in the substitution therapy program. The sample of 80 patients was randomly selected with respect to the inclusion criteria. An 8-parameter questionnaire with symptoms of anxiety and depressive disorder, ranked by intensity on the Likert scale from 0 to 4, was used as a measuring instrument. The change in these symptoms in the one-year period before the pandemic to the one-year period of the pandemic are compared. The results are analyzed in descriptive statistics using the SPSS program. The statistical significance was monitored by the χ2 test. Results: The results of this research show an apperent statistically significant increase in the symptoms of anxiety and depressive disorder, as well as an increase in drug abuse during the pandemic period compared to the period before it. Conclusion: Results imply the existence of a significant adverse effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of treated opiate addicts. This research impose the need to affirm the prevention of further abuse of illegal substances, as well as the introduction of new customized programs through various psychosocial interventions and therapies carried out by psychiatrists and psychologists. Telemedicine presents itself as useful way of intervention and treatment.
Quality of life in patients with dermatophytosis
Authors: T Ramprasanth , Mahajan Aditi , Patvekar Milind , Deora Mahendra
Published: December 2022

Background: :Dermatophytosis has attained unprecedented dimensions in recent years, especially in India. Dermatophytosis also have a significant bearing on the relationship of patients with other people owing to the social stigma of itching along with large scaly visible patches.Objective was to evaluate the impact of dermatophytosis on quality of life.

Materials & Methods: This was a cross-sectional, questionnaire-based study conducted on a cohort of 100 patients with dermatophytosis. Demographic details, clinical features and other relevant details were recorded in a preformed case record form.

Results: One hundred patients with age ranging from 14 to 62 years (mean:31.46) were included in the study. The mean dermatology life quality index score was 12.06±3.46(range 2-19). Dermatology life quality index score pertaining to symptoms and feelings,daily activities, leisure and personal relationships had significant impact on patients. Dermatology life quality index score was considerably influenced by age of the patient and the duration of the disease (p ≤ 0.05).

Conclusion: Study revealed a significant ramification of quality of life in patients with dermatophytosis and thus underscored the importance of counselling in controlling the disease related psychosocial sequelae.
EVOLUTION OF CARDIOPLEGIA- A BRIEF REVIEW
Authors: DAS SUMANTA
Published: December 2022

Cardiac surgery is one of the most commonly performed surgery nowadays - thanks to improved extracorporeal circulation technique , improved postoperative care as well as myocardial protection strategy . Cardioplegia solution was conceptualized to stop the heart for surgery as well as to protect the heart . Various modifications of cardioplegia solution had been made to make it more cardio-friendly. Following review article is a concise review of evolution of various cardioplegia solutions and their various components .
Rockall score in Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding: Risk stratification and prognostic outcome
Authors: Kataria Sahil , Joseph Luke , Goel Sargam , Singhal Pratyush , Grover Rajat , Aggarwal Rohan
Published: December 2022

Background: Early risk stratification of patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) is of utmost importance for a favourable patient outcome. It ensures patient triaging into the appropriate level of care, avoiding unnecessary and prolonged hospitalisations on one end and rapid identification of high-risk patients for emergent management on the other.
Methods: This prospective observational study was carried out on 150 patients who met the inclusion criteria. Demographic data, baseline lab parameters, Rockall scores, endoscopic interventions, re-bleeding, duration of hospital stay and mortality were recorded. Based on the Rockall scores, patients were divided as low, moderate and high risk.
Results: Variceal bleeding was the most common cause of UGIB (34%). The need for therapeutic endoscopy, risk of re-bleeding and duration of hospital stay were proportional to the severity of the risk as per Rockall score (p-value < 0.01). Among the study subjects, one patient in high-risk category expired.
Conclusion: Rockall scoring system helps in the risk stratification of UGIB patients and hence early intervention in high-risk patients. Higher scores are associated with poor patient outcomes.
Comparison Between Retinoscopy and Autorefractometry In Determining Refractive Error Under Cycloplegia
Authors: Kumar Aalok , Srivastav Tanmay , Anuranjani Lavanya , Narayan Shankar
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT:
AIM: To compare the retinoscopy and autorefractometry in determining refractive error under cycloplegia. BACKGROUND: Visual acuity is defined as the measure of the ability of the eye to distinguish the details of the object at a certain distance. It can be measured by various methods, of which most commonly used method include Subjective refraction, Autorefraction and Retinoscopy under cycloplegia. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a prospective study conducted on 500 patients after obtaining clearance from the ethical committee and informed consent from the patients. The patients who met the inclusion criteria were subjected to autorefractomery, retinoscopy and subjective refraction under cycloplegia. The parameters included measuring spherical power, cylindrical power and axis of the cylinder by different methods and the data obtained is recorded on a data sheet. The results were then compared and statistical analysis was performed using standard statistical software. RESULTS: It was found that 52.8 % were females and 47.2% were males and the mean age group was found to be18.77±6.56 in males and 18.96±6.17 years in females. In both the genders, the age group which was most predominantly affected was 11-20 years. In case of type of refractive errors, Hypermetropia and hypermetropic astigmatism (53.8%) was found to be more common than myopia and myopic astigmatism (34.4%). Refraction by Autorefractometry overestimated the axis of the cylindrical power by 23.36±51.57 degrees and underestimation of spherical equivalent (S.E.) by -0.5±0.49 and this difference was found to be statistically significant. It was also observed that retinoscopy overestimated the spherical power by -0.05±0.46D, cylindrical power by -0.06±0.47D, axis of cylinder 31.35±53.65 degrees and spherical equivalent (S.E.) by -0.08±0.49 and was statistically significant. CONCLUSION: The study revealed that the retinoscopy is a superior method for assesment of refractive errors in younger age group whereas autorefractomery was better in older age group. Retinoscopy is a better method for myopia irrespective of age group.
Impact of vitamin AD3E treatment before application of controlled intra-vaginal drug releaser (CIDR) on clinical and hematologic findings, ovarian hormones and calving rates in she camels (Camelus dromedarius)
Authors: Mohamed Ragab , Khalphallah Arafat , Ali Fatma , lah Ebtsam , Abdulkarim Abdulrahman , Elmeligy Enas
Published: December 2022

Background: The scope of using controlled intra-vaginal drug releasers (CIDR) in the camel industry was small relative to that of cow, sheep, and goat. Aim: The purpose of the present study was to determine the effects of intramuscular injection of AD3E (25ml/400kg; QA11CB, Merial, France) as a premedication protocol before CIDR treatment on ovarian hormones profile and calving rate in dromedary she camels (Camelus dromedarius) through measuring concentrations of progesterone (P4) and estradiol (E2) before, during and after CIDR use. Methods: The study was conducted on she-camels (Camelus dromedarius) (n=24) aged between 6-14 years. The animals were assigned into two equal groups; CIDR treated group (CIDRgr) and AD3E plus CIDR treated group (CIDR+gr). Results: Except for haemoglobin, the clinical and haematological findings showed no remarkable change either within each independent group or between CIDRgr and CIDR+gr. Serum P4 and E2 concentrations differed significantly between the first 7 days (During CIDR use) and days from 9 to 15 (After CIDR use) in dromedary camels. Serum concentrations of P4 and E2 showed significant elevation at CIDR+gr at day 0 comparing with CIDRgr. This significant increase in serum of P4 and E2 at CIDR+gr comparing to those of CIDRgr was also observed either during CIDR use (Days 3, 5 and 7) or after CIDR use (Days 9, 11, 13 and 15). During CIDR use, serum concentrations of P4 were negatively correlated with those of E2 either in CIDRgr or in CIDR+gr, however, they were positively correlated after CIDR removal either in CIDRgr or in CIDR+gr. Regarding to the calving rate, it was highest in CIDR+gr whereas CIDRgr showed the lowest one. Conclusions: It was concluded that the AD3E pretreatment protocol of she-camels before insertion of CIDR could be used successfully during the breeding season to improve fertility in she-camels whereas the serum ovarian hormones profile and calving rates were clearly changed due to pretreatment of she-camels with AD3E before CIDR insertion.
Comparison of Osteotomy Level with Three Different Canine Total Hip Replacement Systems
Authors: Franklin Samuel , Franklin Ashley , Feyerabend Nathan , Hayashi Kei , Miller Nathan , Cook James
Published: December 2022

Background: Numerous cementless total hip replacement systems are available for application in dogs and one of the potential differences among these systems is the technique for performing a femoral osteotomy and the amount of bone preserved in the calcar region. However, no quantitative comparison of osteotomy level has been performed for canine THRs to date.

Objectives: 1) To develop and validate a method for quantifying the level of the osteotomy at its most distomedial aspect in conjunction with canine total hip replacement (THR) and 2) to compare osteotomy level between multiple different THRs.

Methods: Immediate post-operative cranial-caudal or caudal-cranial radiographs of 33 dogs treated with 17 Helica and 17 BFX THR were assessed and osteotomy level was quantified using a novel radiographic assessment by 3 independent observers. Correlation among observers was quantified using a Spearman rank order correlation. Osteotomy location was subsequently quantified for an additional 10 Zurich THRs. The osteotomy level for each THR was subsequently compared between Helica, BFX, and Zurich THRs using one-way non-parametric Mann-Whitney rank sum tests and significance set at p<0.05.

Results: R-values assessing correlation between observers were 0.87, 0.72, and 0.60. Osteotomy location was significantly more proximal in conjunction with the Helica (0.75 ± 0.22) versus the BFX (0.97 ± 0.13; p<0.001) and Zurich (1.1, ±0.15; p<0.001) femoral prostheses. Osteotomy location was also significantly more proximal with the BFX prosthesis in comparison to the Zurich THR (p<0.05).

Conclusion: The strong correlations among three different observers indicates that the technique for measuring the location of the distomedial aspect of the osteotomy was acceptably precise. The osteotomies made in conjunction with the short-stemmed Helica implants were significantly more proximal than those made with both of the long-stemmed (BFX and Zurich) femoral prostheses. The distomedial aspect of the osteotomy with the BFX system was significantly more proximal than that with the Zurich THR, indicating that between these two long-stemmed systems the osteotomy level is unique.
Effect of adding clove buds powder in feed on performance and jejunum morphology in broiler chickens
Authors: Othman Siham , Naser Khaled , Kanoun Ali , Salim Ali , Sherif Bashir , Asheg Abdulatif
Published: December 2022

Background: Cloves are aromatic spices containing diverse chemically-active substances with biological properties. They have also been used in traditional medicine.
Aim: This experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of clove buds powder (CBP) dietary administration on the performance and jejunum morphology of the broiler chickens.
Methods: A total of 360 one-day old chicks (Ross 308) were distributed according to a completely randomized design on three experimental groups according to CBP% in feed (0.0, 0.5, and 1.0%), with six replicates for each treatment group. The studied traits included body weight, daily weight gain, daily feed consumption, feed conversion ratio, mortality%, European broiler index, villus height, crypt depth, and villus height/crypt depth ratio.
Results: The broilers final body weight, daily weight gain, and daily feed consumption reduced significantly (P≤0.01) in groups consuming different percentages of CBP, and a significant increase (P<0.05) in feed conversion ratio was noted in the CBP groups. The adding CBP to feed caused a significant decrease (P<0.05) in the European broiler index (EBI). However, clove buds powder increased (P≤0.01) villus height and villus height/crypt depth ratio (h/c ratio) compared to the control group. On the other hand, the results showed that there were no significant differences (P>0.05) between treatment groups in Mortality% and crypt depth.
Conclusion: This study concluded that the addition of clove bud powder had a negative effect on daily feed consumption, daily body weight gain, final body weight, feed conversion ratio, European broiler index at a dose used in this study. But it improved intestinal morphology.
DÜNDEN BUGÜNE MAKRO PAZARLAMANIN DEĞİŞİMİNİN TEORİK OLARAK İNCELENMESİ
Authors: HABİBOGLU Ozge
Published: December 2022

Makro pazarlama temelde pazarlama faaliyetlerinin topluma etkisi olduğu ve toplumun da pazarlama faaliyetlerini etkilediği düşüncesinden doğmuş olan bir yaklaşımdır. Kavrama yönelik literatürde fikir birliğine varılmış bir tanım olmamakla birlikte, çoğu araştırmacının kabul ettiği tanımlar yer almaktadır. Mevcut çalışma makro pazarlamanın çıkış noktasını, mikro pazarlamadan farkını, araştırmacıların makro pazarlama disiplinini nasıl geliştirdiğini dönemler halinde anlatmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, makro pazarlamanın tarihsel gelişimini sunmak ve gelecekte disiplinin gelişebilmesi için araştırmacıların nasıl bir yol izlemeleri gerektiğini yapılmış çalışmalarla ortaya koymaktır. Bu kapsamda makro pazarlanın çıkışında ve gelişmesinde önemli katkıları olan çalışmalar ele alınmıştır. Literatür incelemesi sonucu, her dönemde araştırmacıların belirli kavramlar üzerinde odaklandıkları, onlara geliştirmeye çalıştıkları ve makro pazarlama kavramının zaman ilerledikçe odaklandığı noktaların değiştiği görülmüştür.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS, ULTRA-SENSITIVE C-REACTIVE PROTEIN, AND FLOW-MEDIATED DILATION OF THE BRACHIAL ARTERY IN PATIENTS USING COMBINED HORMONAL CONTRACEPTIVES: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Sousa Carla Roberta Macedo de , Medeiros Francisco das Chagas , Linhares José Juvenal , Rocha Liana Gonçalves Aragão , Lima Aline Felismino
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: Oral combined hormonal contraceptives (CHCs) are one of the most used contraceptive methods worldwide, however, their use may have accessory effects that can generate metabolic, inflammatory, and vascular alterations.OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the association of cardiovascular risk factors, Ultra-sensitive C-reactive protein (US-CRP), and brachial artery flow-mediated dilation in patients using hormonal contraceptives.DESING AND SETTING: This was a cross-sectional study including 109 women (18 to 40 years old) conducted between August 2017 and January 2020 who were assisted at the Brazilian Public Health System in countryside city in northeastern of Brazil.METHODS: The volunteers were divided into two groups according to the use of CHCs and submitted to measurement evaluations of clinical, laboratory, and flow-mediated dilation (FMD) of the brachial artery parameters. RESULTS: The statistical analysis of results between groups showed the following results as total cholesterol (P = < 0.01), high-density lipoprotein, HDL (P = 0.01), triglycerides, TG (P < 0.01), and US-CRP (P = < 0.01). The FMD measurement showed changes in 37.75% (n = 20) of women who were not using CHCs and in 32.15% (n = 18) of women using CHCs (P = 0.37) (odds ratio, OR = 0.78). There were no significant changes between glycemic indexes and parameters clinicals.CONCLUSION: Users of CHCs showed higher levels of total cholesterol, HDL, and triglycerides compared to those who did not use it. The US-CRP results showed a significant increase among CHCs users, however, no change between the FMD values was observed.
Intereses y valores: la satisfacción con las pensiones y la sanidad en España antes y después de la Gran Recesión
Authors: Gutiérrez Rodolfo , López-Rodríguez Fermín , Tejero Aroa
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la satisfacción con los dos pilares más importantes del estado de bienestar en España, las pensiones y la sanidad. El análisis se realiza para los años 2007-2008, antes de la Gran Recesión, y para los años 2018-2019, tras los efectos de esa crisis. El enfoque explicativo se centra en la influencia sobre la satisfacción de una amplia gama de variables de autointerés y de valores. Los resultados prueban que los factores que mejor explican los niveles de satisfacción y sus cambios en esos períodos son, por un lado, el debilitamiento del consenso intergeneracional en la evaluación tanto de pensiones como de sanidad y, por otro lado, los valores sobre los recursos del sistema, especialmente la suficiencia, el balance contribuciones prestaciones y la predisposición al gasto público.
La presencia de los bots políticos en Twitter durante la crisis de la COVID-19 en España / The Presence of Political Bots on Twitter during the COVID-19 Crisis in Spain
Authors: Martínez Torralba Ángela , Guevara Gil Juan Antonio , Jiménez de la Fuente Aitor
Published: December 2022

La crisis sanitaria provocada por la pandemia de COVID-19 ha conllevado el decreto del estado de alarma en España y un severo confinamiento domiciliario que se fue suavizando en fases de desescalada. Durante este periodo, las redes se utilizaron aún más como herramienta de debate. Lo que se pretende con esta investigación es averiguar si se utilizaron herramientas de IA para que interviniesen en el debate político de Twitter. Para ello, se aplicaron algoritmos que determinan la presencia de bots en la conversación, sus roles comunicativos y su relación con los principales partidos políticos. Los datos extraídos demuestran que se crearon campañas de desinformación ejecutadas por bots con el objetivo de manipular la opinión pública.
Gebelik Döneminde Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Uygulamaları ve Ebelerin Rolleri
Authors: Sülü Rukiye , Gözüyeşil Ebru , Gökyıldız Sürücü Şule , Avcıbay Burcu
Published: December 2022

Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamaları, gebelik sırasında yakınmaları gidermek için sıklıkla başvurulan yöntemler arasında yer almaktadır. Dünya genelinde gebelerin geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı yöntemlere başvurma sıklığı %1-87 arasında değişmektedir. Gebelikte bitkisel ürünlerin kullanımı teratojenik etki gösterebilmesi nedeniyle bazı önemli dernekler tarafından önerilmese de gebelikte bitkisel yöntemler sıklıkla tercih edilmektedir. Gebelikte yaşanan bulantı-kusma için en çok tercih edilen yöntemler akupunktur, zencefil ve hipnozdur. Uyku problemleri için ayurveda tıbbı, papatya çayı, lavanta yağı, müzik terapisi ve gevşeme egzersizleri, bel, sırt ve pelvik ağrı yönetiminde en çok aromaterapi tercih edilmektedir. Gebelikte hissedilen yorgunluk, yoga, egzersiz ve ginseng ile stres, anksiyete ise müzik terapisi ve aromaterapi ile giderilebilmektedir. Literatürde gebelikte yaşanan rahatsızlıkların giderilmesinde ebeler tarafından, geleneksel tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamalarının etkisinin ortaya konulduğu çalışmalar yer almaktadır. Ebelerin geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamalarına yönelik farkındalıklarının arttırılması ve bu konudaki danışmanlık rolleri oldukça önemlidir. Bu derleme, gebelik döneminde yapılan geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamaları ve bu konuda ebelerin rollerini belirtmek amacıyla hazırlanmıştır.
ASSESSMENT AND EVALUATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION QUALITY MANAGEMENT
Authors: MYRONOVA Ruslana
Published: December 2022

The process of education quality management in combination with evaluation and analytical activity is considered in this research as an activity to implement the goals and coordinate the activities of all components of the
educational system, its subjects and achievement of the planned results based on management decisions, the validity and predictability of which enhance the evaluation and analytical activity. Objective assessments of learning outcomes based on the theory of pedagogical measurements have a priority role in providing information base for evaluation and analytical activities in education quality management. These measurements should be the basis for recognition, analysis, functioning, development, forecasting and improvement of education quality management systems. A systematic and prioritised approach to quality management should be developed at different levels, from the macro level to the quality management of the individual educational organisation. A sound use of information in education quality management requires the construction of a hierarchy and interconnection of information flows. This systematic approach should be comprehensive, combining dynamic, comparative, differentiating and predictive analysis of assessment-analytical data. When carrying out assessment-analytical activities based on measurement results in education quality management, a set of scientific requirements for information base characteristics should be taken into account, contextual factors in the analysis and interpretation of measurement data should be taken into account. The requirements primarily include the use of measurement models and design, high reliability and validity of the results of assessment and evaluation activities, extensive use of dynamic approach to assessment of learning quality and ensuring compatibility of assessment and evaluation results, the use of balanced indicators of educational quality, operable in measurement. A system of balanced indicators of the quality of learning achievements, structured according to the levels of education quality management, is presented.
VECTORS OF STATE REGULATION OF COMPETENT APPROACH IN THE EDUCATION SYSTEM OF UKRAINE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF JOINING THE EUROPE
Authors: MARENICHENKO Valerii , VOLOKITINA Natalia
Published: December 2022

The main idea of the competence approach is the formation of education system depending on proposed requirements of society, that is, on the expected result. The content of key competencies includes not only knowledge,
but also the willingness to apply knowledge in various situations. Thus, the competence approach allows in the process of education to form a person’s readiness and ability to independently and responsibly solve professional and personal problems related to the ability to acquire and qualitatively use knowledge, applying it in real situations, to develop flexibility, mobility, which contributes to self-development and self-realization personality. Nevertheless, the reality is that in practice, the implementation of the competence approach in the education system acquires, to a greater extent, only a declarative character. In addition, there are large differences in the application of the approach in our country and the countries of the European Union. This indicates the need to find modern vectors of state regulation of the competence approach in education system of Ukraine based on European practices, taking into account our prospects for joining the European Union. The purpose of the article is to study Ukrainian and European ways of implementing the competence approach in the education system. The methodological basis of the research is the methods of logical generalization, systematic analysis and synthesis. The article examines the evolution of the concept of «competence» in education. The key ideas of the competence approach are defined, in particular, the importance of the influence on the development of competences not only of education, but also of family, friends, work, politics, religion, etc. is analyzed. It is the entire set of influencing factors that forms the system of value orientations that become the basis for formation of new competencies. The competence approach is characterized in a systematized form, based on the mission of education. The mechanisms of implementation of the competence approach in education system were studied, in particular, through measures to determine the own achievements of both teachers and students of education. The key positions of the Framework Program of Key Competences for Lifelong Learning by the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union are highlighted. Based on this, the main vectors of the development of the competence approach in the European Union were formed. As a result of the conducted research, it is proposed to start work on a comprehensive state program for the development of key competencies at all levels of education, including both children’s and adult education, which should be based on the requirements of social development, the European integration vector and Ukrainian traditions.
IMPROVING THE MECHANISMS OF REGULATORY AND LEGAL REGULATION OF HOME EDUCATION IN UKRAINE
Authors: SHABAIEVA Liudmyla
Published: December 2022

The article deals with one of the important problems of improving the mechanisms of regulatory and legal regulation of home schooling and ensuring the quality of home schooling, the implementation of the «New
Ukrainian School». The legislative framework and scientific literature on defining the concepts of «home education», «normative and legal framework», and «mechanisms» have been analyzed. Acquiring education in the family (home) form is possible for persons under the age of 18, whose parents have expressed a desire to organize the educational process independently, taking into account the abilities, interests, needs, motivation, opportunities and experience of their children, to ensure their individual pace of acquiring education. The requirements that orient the teacher and parents to the use of home education, adequate level of development of modern technologies are disclosed. The features that characterize the priorities and components of educational activity that best provide home (family) education are determined. The purpose of the article is to develop the implementation of modern approaches to the problems of improving the mechanisms of normative and legal regulation of home education. The publication analyzes the problems and prospects of home schooling in Ukraine. Dissertation studies of Ukrainian and foreign scientists devoted to the development of state administration in the field of family education were analyzed, methodological and methodical approaches to the formation of strategic mechanisms of state administration in the specified area and a new approach of state policy were determined. The main direction of further research should be the disclosure of the content and nature of modern transformations of the state administration system, the introduction of information space regarding legal issue the sphere of family education (homeschooling) in our country, the outline of modern trends and prospects for the
development of state management of family (home) education at the regional level. The following research methods are used in the article: the method of theoretical and practical direction.
s in recent years, the dissemination of information on the identification of priority directions for reforming.