bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MYKHAILO HRUSHEVSKYI՚S JOURNALISTIC WORK ON THE PAGES OF THE "DILO" NEWSPAPER IN THE LATE 19th – EARLY 20th CENTURIES
Authors: Telvak Vitalii , Kurylyshyn Konstiantyn , Telvak Viktoria
Published: June 2022

Анотація. Мета статті полягає у з՚ясуванні особливостей співпраці М. Грушевського з часописом «Діло» протягом кінця ХІХ – початку ХХ ст. Методологічне підґрунтя становить міждисциплінарний підхід. Особливий акцент зроблено на структурно-функціональному системному аналізі історіографічних фактів і порівняльно-історичному методі, виходячи з принципів об՚єктивності й історизму. У дослідженні було також використано методи періодизації, класифікації і типологізації. Наукова новизна статті полягає у спробі комплексної реконструкції співпраці М. Грушевського з часописом «Діло» до початку Першої світової війни. Висновки. Як свідчить наведений матеріал, співпраця М. Грушевського з часописом «Діло» протягом кінця ХІХ – початку ХХ ст. мала системний та інтенсивний характер. Історик розглядав медійну трибуну опозиційних народовців головним інструментом комунікації з галицькою громадою. Тож більшість газетних дописів львівської доби життя та діяльності М. Грушевського припадає саме на «Діло». Ці дописи мали різножанровий і багатотематичний характер. До 1894 р. в них домінували белетристичні та науково-популяризаційні сюжети. Натомість, протягом 1894–1914 рр. бачимо поступове зростання публіцистики громадського характеру. В ній пропонувалося відкрите обговорення найбільш важливих для поступу тогочасного українства проблем. Усі ці дописи об՚єднувала соборницька ідеологія та об՚єднавча риторика. У підсумку, за посередництва «Діла» громадські ініціативи М. Грушевського здобували все більше прихильників по обох боках Збруча, ставши вимогами українського руху в роки війни та революції.
CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL POLICY OF THE "NASH LEMKO" NEWSPAPER
Authors: Nakonechnyi Volodymyr
Published: June 2022

Анотація. Мета статті полягає у спробі узагальнення культурно-просвітницької політики видавців «Нашого лемка», зорієнтованої на ліквідацію масової неписемності серед русинів. Методологічною основою статті є принципи системності, історизму та компаративності із застосуванням культурно-історичного і порівняльно-типологічного методів. Наукова новизна статті полягає у спробі комплексного аналізу матеріалів «Нашого лемка» як інформаційного джерела про особливості культурно-просвітницької діяльності русинської інтелігенції Другої Речі Посполитої. Висновки. Проведене дослідження засвідчило багатовимірність культурно-просвітницької діяльності видавців «Нашого лемка». Цілком виправдано вбачаючи у масовій неписемності українського населення Бескидів головну причину їхніх життєвих проблем, редактори часопису продумали та втілили у життя ефективну модель просвіти своїх земляків. Головними її елементами стали популяризація діяльності читалень «Просвіти» у лемківських селах, різнопланові видання у серії «Бібліотека «Нашого лемка», систематичний ідеологічний спротив польській та москвофільській пропаганді тощо. При цьому головним інструментом стало виховання активістського ставлення до життя у середовищі самих українських горян. Усе це сприяло стрімкому поширенню освіченості у русинському середовищі, яке мало наслідком збільшення національної свідомості та зміцнення громадської солідарності. Це допомогло лемкам згуртуватися напередодні трагічних подій Другої світової війни та повоєнних депортацій.
У СПРАВІ ШЛЯХЕТСЬКОГО ПОХОДЖЕННЯ СВЯЩЕННИКА І БОГОСЛОВА, РЕКТОРА ЛЬВІВСЬКОГО УНІВЕРСИТЕТУ о. ЙОСИФА КОМАРНИЦЬКОГО (1852–1920)
Authors: Смуток Леся , Лисейко Ярослав
Published: June 2022

Анотація. Мета дослідження – з՚ясувати походження о. Йосифа Комарницького, українського суспільного і церковного діяча, священника, богослова, ректора Львівського університету. Методологія – ґрунтується на принципах історизму й використанні інструментарію для дослідження з біографістики та генеалогії. Наукова новизна – докладно з՚ясовується такий аспект біографії о. Йосифа Комарницького, як його походження: хто були його нащадки, до якої соціальної групи вони належали та як зуміли підтвердити своє шляхетське походження за австрійської доби.
Висновки. У результаті архівних пошуків з՚ясовано, що Йосиф Комарницький був сином священника Симеона Комарницького, пароха у селі Ролів на Дрогобиччині. Дідом Йосифа був Теодор Комарницький, парох у селі Багноватому на Турківщині. Ця родина належала до родового відгалуження, що користувалося прізвиськом Сташкевич. Вони знані з кінця XVI ст. та були священниками у Задільському.
КОМУНІКАЦІЯ ЯК СКЛАДОВА ПОВСЯКДЕННОГО ЖИТТЯ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ НАЦІОНАЛІСТІВ НА ПРИКАРПАТТІ (1940–1950-і рр.)
Authors: Ільницький Василь , Гриник Лілія
Published: June 2022

Анотація. Мета статті передбачає висвітлення міжособистісної і організаційної (ділової) комунікації (вербальної та невербальної) учасників національно-визвольних змагань на Прикарпатті на основі невідомих і маловідомих архівних документів, а також виокремлення особливостей усного та письмового спілкування. Методологія дослідження базується на принципах історизму, науковості, об՚єктивності та логічності. Використовуються загальнонаукові методи: аналіз, порівняння, узагальнення і спеціально-історичні: періодизація, історико-порівняльний та ін. Використано також методи зовнішньої та внутрішньої критики джерел. Наукова новизна полягає у тому, що вперше здійснено спробу комплексно висвітлити проблему спілкування в підпільних умовах на Прикарпатті та чинників, які на нього впливали. Уточнено і деталізовано раніше відомі факти. Висновки. Невід՚ємною складовою повсякденного підпільного життя було спілкування. Однак конспіративні вимоги часу наклали на нього свій відбиток. У своїй основі воно мало не лише інформаційну функцію, а й навчальну, організаційну, виховну та навіть духовну. Комунікація ставала засобом боротьби з окупаційними режимами, консолідуючим чинником та способом зняття напруги чи подолання стресових ситуацій. Бачимо, що під час боротьби як усне слово, так і письмове – це палиця, яка мала два кінці: однаково могли допомогти та водночас – нашкодити. Тому керівництвом ОУН та УПА ретельно регламентувались теми для розмов між вояками, з місцевим населенням та спілкування з приводу організаційних завдань. Важливу роль при усному спілкуванні відігравала мовчазливість, аналіз співрозмовника, а при написанні повідомлень – використання шифрів і кодів. Дотримання усіх вимог конспіративної комунікації у підпіллі розглядалося чинником продовження власного життя, а відтак – Організації та успішної боротьби.
The concept of "trust" as a tool for socio-philosophical analysis of the political and ideological situation of our time
Authors: Atroschenkov Dmitry Dmitrievich , Dulin Konstantin Alexandrovich
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study define the validity of using the concept of "trust" for the socio-philosophical understanding of the ideological transformations that have unfolded over the past few decades in liberal democratic societies. Scientific novelty. Based on a comprehensive analysis of the works of John Schwartzmantel and Emilio Gentile that explore the ideology, as well as the works of Paul Ricoeur and Alan Seligman devoted to the phenomenon of trust, the importance of taking into account the situation of public trust in order to characterize the division of ideologies into total and molecular, inherent in modernity, is revealed. As a result, it is concluded that the predominance of relations of generalized public trust in the social life is inextricably linked with the large-scale actualization in modern liberal democratic societies of multiple identity politics and problem politics.
Social ideas: phenomenological analysis experience
Authors: Ravochkin Nikita Nikolaevich
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study is to analyze social ideas using the methods of philosophical phenomenology. The article clarifies the features of the application of phenomenology to the analysis of social phenomena. The main emphasis is placed on the study of social ideas that offer the implementation of projects of (macro)regional significance. The projects of "United Europe" were considered. The trajectories of the implementation of the original plan are presented. When summing up the results of the study, the importance of focusing on empirical contexts in which social ideas find their practical implementation was noted.
Criminal Sanctions’ Reformulation in the Reclamation of the Mining Community
Authors: Faisal Faisal , Rahayu Derita Prapti , Yokotani Yokotani
Published: June 2022

The norm of sanctions outlined in the 2020 Mining Law, shaped by irrational legislative policies, can lead to criminal disparities and contribute to criminogenic factors. This research emphasizes the need for reformulation of sanctions related to reclamation obligations within the community mining category. The primary aim is to realign the rationale behind criminalizing post-mining reclamation responsibilities. The discussion centers on reformulating provisions specifically for the reclamation obligations of community mining. Employing normative legal research methods, the study identifies the reclamation obligation sanction as an omission offense, characterized as both a passive and formal crime. The proposed reformulation is grounded in the principle of balancing a double-track system of sanctions, where criminal penalties serve as a last resort if action sanctions are disregarded. Action sanctions are prioritized to focus on restoring post-mining environmental conditions, and it is recommended that criminal sanctions and fines within the community mining category be less severe to encourage compliance and sustainability.
Telemedicine in Indonesia During the Covid-19 Pandemic: Patient's Privacy Rights Protection Overview
Authors: Fakih Muhammad
Published: June 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the adoption of telemedicine services in Indonesia has surged, yet this increased utilization has raised significant concerns regarding patient privacy and data confidentiality, with ongoing incidents of personal data breaches despite existing regulations. This research addresses two key questions: the implementation of telemedicine in Indonesia during the pandemic and the regulatory framework for protecting patients' privacy rights. Utilizing a descriptive normative research method with a qualitative approach, the findings reveal a notable lack of strict sanctions for breaches of patient confidentiality and no explicit accountability for unauthorized data use. Consequently, there is an urgent need for dedicated regulations to safeguard patients' privacy rights in telemedicine, alongside the expedited legislative process for the Personal Data Protection Bill.
KERAGAMAN KARAKTERISTIK MORFOLOGIS TANAMAN KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L.) DI KECAMATAN HARAU KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA
Authors: Winesday Rindu  , Gustian  , Sari Wulan Kumala
Published: June 2022

Generally, the cacao farmers in Harau, Lima Puluh Kota District cultivating the cacao crops that unclear identity of its seed and there is also a high level of cacao diversity. Therefore the objectives of this study were to observe the morphological characters of cacao in Harau, Lima Puluh Kota District, and collecting data on the morphological characteristics of it as initial information on cacao germplasm development. This research was conducted by a survey, obtained information from the Agriculture Department, interviewed the cacao farmers, and collected data directly in the field. The method used in this research was a purposive sampling. The observed cacao crops as samples were taken from 3 Nagari in Harau, Lima Puluh Kota District, namely Nagari Taram with 4 cacao variants, Nagari Bukik Limbuku with 4 cacao variants, and Nagari Solok Bio-bio with 3 cacao variants. The obtained data were analyzed by NTSYS Program Ver. 02 which aims to know the diversities among them. The similarity of the phenotypes with a coefficient of 33-58 % and the variation is 42-67 %. Phenotypic variability of cacao crops on qualitative characters was a high value (41-85 %), and on quantitative characters was a moderate variability value ranges 3-50 %.
KEANEKARAGAMAN SERANGGA PENGUNJUNG BUNGA KELAPA SAWIT AKSESI KAMERUN DAN ANGOLA
Authors: Siska Efendi  , Dewi Rezki
Published: June 2022

Cameroon and Angola, accession palms oil, were two plants with different flower architectures such as bunch size, bunch length, number of spikelets and flowers, and volatile compounds produced. The difference in flower characteristics was thought to affect the presence of flower-visiting insects in the two palm oil accessions. The study aimed to determine the insects that visit Cameroon and Angola palm oil flower accessions. Insects that visit flowers were collected directly, using yellow pan traps, swing nets, and aspirators. Collected flower-visiting insects were identified as species. Diversity and evenness were calculated using the Shannon diversity index and the Simpsons’ evenness. The total number of flower-visiting insects collected was 2039 individuals. In the Angola accession, 150 individuals were found consisting of 5 orders, 10 families, and 14 species. Insects that visited Cameroon’s accession of palm oil flowers were 1889 individuals consisting of 8 orders, 16 families, and 22 species. Angola accessions’ diversity and evenness index were higher than Cameroon’s, namely 1.50; 1.14 and 1.14; 0.52. Flower-visiting insects that act as pollinators were Elaeidobius kamerunicus, Pyroderces Sp, and Thrips hawaiiensis.
Caminandar. Saberes que crean territorio
Authors: Lizarralde Gómez Christian Felipe , Campos Quintana Camila , Valencia González Santiago
Published: June 2022

Caminandar se resiste al paso del tiempo y a fuerzas externas que amenazan con tragárselo todo, llevándose consigo los más antiguos y misteriosos “secretos”, como la práctica de ombligar a los recién nacidos para imponerles poderes y fuerzas de la naturaleza; la manera de curar la mordedura de arañas y serpientes; la partería que ayudaba a nacer a todos y cada uno de sus habitantes; las músicas al son del bombo y la marimba, y los cuentos sobre peces gigantes que castigaban a los mal “porta’os”. Es un libro expandido creado a partir del encuentro entre dos interfaces sociales: por un lado, la comunidad negra de la isla de La Plata en Bahía Málaga, ubicada en el municipio de Buenaventura, Colombia, un territorio fascinante por su cultura, biodiversidad, sus conocimientos ancestrales y por la creatividad de sus habitantes; y, por otro lado, el Laboratorio Hipermedia —HiperLab— de la Universidad del Valle, una comunidad de investigadores que le apuesta al uso crítico y estético de los medios y las tecnologías con el fin de generar obras artísticas con una marcada línea social. Una interfaz que permitió la creación de una narrativa transmedia construida a partir de distintos diarios de campo, fotografías, ilustraciones, con recetas para curar todo tipo de males, poemas, canciones, y un documental en realidad virtual para sumergirse en la cotidianidad del territorio.
El titiritero
Authors: Álvarez Gardeazábal Gustavo
Published: June 2022

En El titiritero la trama se organiza como un rompecabezas y las piezas son entregadas “didácticamente” por esta voz que es, a su vez, una guía. La novela quiere mostrar el ABC de la estructura, develar un ocio y exponer que no se trata de un algo indenible “inspirado en las musas”, sino por el contrario de una serie de pasos que van desde observar la realidad hasta ordenarla adecuadamente, siempre manipulándola. Se pretende mostrar cómo alrededor de unos hechos se puede estructurar una narrativa que nos lleve hasta ellos, aunque esta narrativa esté sustentada y atravesada por la imaginación del escritor. En esta desmiticación del “ocio” el profesor jubilado-narrador arremete contra lecturas y críticas vigentes en esos años, que —a juicio del autor— convirtieron la literatura en un objeto de laboratorio. Desde la reivindicación de su total autonomía, Álvarez Gardeazábalarma los destinos de sus protagonistas en un mundo posible en el que no importa cómo sucedieron las cosas o cuáles fueron los carriles por los que se desarrollaron, sino cómo decide el narrador que pudieron suceder y por qué caminos podrían haber transitado.
Un sistema de unidades para el estudio del lenguaje coloquial
Authors: Briz A. , Fernández M. J. , Alberda M. , Benavent E. , Sanmartín J. , Ruiz Gurillo L. , Pons S. , Padilla X. , Hidalgo A. , Pérez M.
Published: June 2022

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En el corazón del debate: El análisis del discurso en la representación de las voces médicas
Authors: Cordella Marisa
Published: June 2022

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Macro- and Mesoscopic Design for Cabin Door Pretightened Fabric Rubber Seal Structure
Authors: Xu Xiaoyao , Yan Han , Yao Xuefeng , Qu Tao
Published: June 2022

The aviation fabric reinforced rubber seal structure is the key component of aircraft cabin seal and load transfer mechanism, and its performance directly determines the safety and reliability of high-performance aircraft. The inner and surface fabric rubber layers of the cladding are characterized by a macroscopic nonorthogonal anisotropic constitutive model and a representative volume element based on mesostructure, respectively. Compared with the conventional single/ring belt seal, this novel cladding/core type of seal involves the strong anisotropy; the pretightened assembly process; and the interaction of cladding/core, cladding/fixture, and core/fixture. The effectiveness of the macro- and mesoscopic analysis method is verified by experiments and numerical simulation. In addition, the effects of friction coefficients, pretightened displacement, and material orientations on the mechanical behaviors of the seal are also investigated. To our knowledge, this is the first systematic study on the cladding/core type of seal structures, and our results provide a valuable reference for the evaluation and optimization of aircraft seal in henceforth research.
Reframing the Word vdokhnovlat’ [inspire]: From Option to Mission
Authors:   Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Leontyeva Tatyana V.
Published: June 2022

The dynamics of the conceptual content of the Russian word inspire is revealed. The reconstruction of the “communicative plot”, which acts as a referent for the analyzed nomination is carried out. Based on the materials of the National Corpus of the Russian Language, as well as texts posted on Internet resources, a selection of text fragments with the word inspire was made. The analysis of the word collocation has been carried out with the aim of its semantic reconstruction. It is argued that the word has undergone a “value reframing”. The word inspire is seen as one of the means of lexical representation of the phenomenon of influence in social networks. It is reported to have come to be used frequently in blogs in the form of 1 person: I inspire. It is emphasized that this feature does not correspond to the traditional word use of this linguistic unit in previous years. It is argued that the grammatical and semantic features of the functioning of this word in modern speech practice indicate the modification of the value category assigned to this linguistic sign.
Sergey Parajanov and Tiflis: “Guide” of Cultural Memory, Urban Space and Its Transformation
Authors:   Yerevan State University, Simyan Tigran S.
Published: June 2022

This paper considers the great director Sergei Parajanov (1924–1990) as a “guide” and a connoisseur of his hometown of Tiflis, and an interpreter of urban space. Specifically, it focuses on the analysis of the screenplay “Confession” that describes the transformation of the urban landscape. The cemeteries of the Old Tiflis era (the Old-Veria and Khojivan cemeteries) were being destroyed and turned into cultural parks. Such transformations became a tragedy for many families. The destruction of cemeteries wasn’t merely an individual or generational tragedy, but also had a political component. The analysis showed that in Georgia, during the Soviet era, a nationalist, chauvinistic cultural, commemorative policy of oblivion was carried out, which continued during the reign of Mikhail Saakashvili (2008–2013). The article substantiates the following thesis: Tiflis has become an object for reflection of the great director, creative and commemorative material. The article is divided into two parts. In the first part (Tiflis as a microhistorical space), Sergey Parajanov is presented as an expert, “guide” of his city, who reveals various transformations in the urban space, such as, for example, “the funeral of cobblestones”. Parajanov shows the great screenwriter Tonino Guerra how the cobblestone is being replaced by asphalt or how in the ateliers of old Tiflis sewed “aerodrome”-caps on blanks, the prototype of which was the Sicilian Coppola. The second part of the article (The City as Imaginary and Signified) analyzes the film script “Confession” from the point of view of the urban landscape, as well as an object of individual, cultural and historical memory.
Dynamic Processes in Russian Emotive-Evaluative Vocabulary
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University, Bulygina Elena Yu. , Tripolskaya Tatiana A. ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University
Published: June 2022

Modern studies of the dynamic processes of the emotive-evaluative vocabulary are determined by 1) ideas about the nature and structure of the pragmatic macro-component and its interaction with the denotative semantics of the word, 2) the emergence of new vocabulary and text sources, 3) taking into account the parameters of the communicative situation (the relationship between the subject and the object of assessment, gender, age, social position of speakers and their intentions). The use of corpus and experimental methods in the study of evaluation makes it possible to identify significant changes in the semantics of different categories of vocabulary. In this article, the evaluative semantics is considered in relation to the elements of denotative and / or pragmatic gender, social and age macrocomponents. It has been revealed that the axiological characterization of a word, changing under the influence of the gender component, becomes significantly more complicated and varies depending on WHO (a man or a woman) evaluates and WHOM (a man or a woman) the speaker characterizes. In the thematic group ‘A weak-willed, spineless and feeble person’, there are dynamic processes, which are manifested in seme and semantic variation (the “male” characteristics tryapka, kisel', etc.), demonstrate an expansion of gender semantics, correlating with persons of both sexes. Thus, in the semantic structure of evaluative metaphors, independent evaluative meanings are formed, representing male and female weaknesses in different ways.
Russian Literary Criticism in the Aspect of Cognitivism Methodology
Authors:   Cherepovets State University, Volodina Nataliya V.
Published: June 2022

Cognitive literary studies is a modern scientific direction, the methodology of which is aimed at studying literature as a special type of mental activity. If the criticism is considered as a borderline phenomenon that is close to scientific and artistic discourse, then we can see in it the same cognitive and thought processes that characterize artistic creativity itself. Though in criticism they take on a “secondary”, meta literary nature as the subject matter of criticism becomes literature, and the goal is its interpretation and evaluation. The analysis of literary criticism that is seen in terms of cognitivism methodology makes it possible to identify certain cognitive mechanisms of criticism that are involved in this process. The article considers the phenomena of “transportation”, “embedding”, “categorization”, “metaphorization” and “interpretation” as these cognitive mechanisms of criticism, based on the materials of Russian literary criticism of the nineteenth century.
Intonation system of the Surgut dialect of Khanty
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University, Plotnikov I. M.
Published: June 2022

This paper aims to present the main features of the intonation system of the Surgut dialect of Khanty. The analysis of five folklore texts narrated by one native speaker distinguished three main intonation constructions (IC). The first one (IC-1), with a rising-falling tone, is typically used to mark the rheme (focus) and the end of the utterance, though its usage can vary depending on the tone level in its final part. The second (IC-2) and the third (IC-3), characterized by even and rising tone, are used on non-contrastive and contrastive themes accordingly. The intonation of utterances is shown to correlate strongly with their syntactic structure. In particular, intonation participates in the formation of complicated syntactic structures, with the IC-1 marking the detached components. Intonation is also used to express the relation between clauses: while communicatively and syntactically homogeneous, non-subordinate clauses are pronounced with IC-1, subordinate clauses are marked by IC-2. In addition, the role of intonation in forming the communicative structure of an utterance is considered. With the word order and communicative structure of Khanty relatively rigid, intonation is used mainly to mark the boundaries between the communicative components of utterances instead of marking their theme and rheme. Even in such cases, intonation is secondary to morphological means of expressing the communicative roles of noun phrases. Due to the limited research material, this work does not claim to be a complete description of the intonation system under consideration. How-ever, the results may serve as a basis for future research.
"How I carried the mail during the war..." (Are space and time in a fairy tale always unreal?)
Authors:   Omsk State Pedagogical University, Kozlova N. K.
Published: June 2022

Folklore studies generally consider time and space in everyday tales, unlike fairy tales, as non-fantastic but close to reality. At the same time, they are unreal, just as the main character. A comparative analysis of two texts was undertaken: handwritten notes of Stepan Nikiforovich Zhirnovsky (1951) and a tape recording of Pavel Platonovich Plotnikov (2000), both having plots of the same type and registered in the Irtysh region. The story of 1951 is of a stand- ard type, with a typical everyday tale main character: an agile person, a rogue, taking advantage of any situation. His action takes place in a unreal time and space, despite the narrative being in the first person as a “true story.” When telling the story of 2000, the storyteller calls it a “tale”, but the listener is immersed in real space and time (real Sibe- rian villages during the Great Patriotic War). The credibility is confirmed by introducing the names of the people who lived at that time. The hero of the first-person narrative is not a pattern but a real man involved in complicated, absurd, and cruel life situations (although these are typical tale plot episodes). The listener realizes the hero’s terrible deeds as committed not out of malice but by accident, feels sympathy, and believes in his experiences as if it was a story of a real person from the not-so-distant wartime years. All the credit goes to the narrator, who masterfully adapts the traditional tale story to real-life circumstances.
Surgut Khanty vowel system based on electromagnetic articulography data
Authors:   Institute of Philology SB RAS, Timkin T. V.
Published: June 2022

The paper deals with the quality features of Surgut Khanty vowels obtained by an electromagnetic articulography experiment with one native speaker of the dialect. During the experiment, coordinates of the sensors placed on the speaker’s tongue and lips were tracked with an electromagnetic field. In total, approximately 350 isolated phonetic words were recorded. The coordinates of the tongue sensor placed on the dorsum and the interlabial distance calculated from the data of two sensors on the lower and upper lips were used for the analysis. The articulography data confirm some observations made earlier with audition and acoustic techniques: there are mid-row vowels (/ɨː/ and some allophones of /ʉ/, /ɘ/, /ʊː/), mid-closed vowels (/ɘ/, /o/, /oː/), and mid-open vowels (/ɛ/, /ɔ/, /ɔː/) in the dialect. It has been shown that when using the proposed sensor displacement, the horizontal coordinate is informative for the vowel row, the vertical coordinate correlates with the vowel openness, and the interlabial distance corresponds to the openness and the rounding. At the same time, the displacement used was found to be not always indicative for distinguishing the low and low-open vowels and pharyngeal features.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN EMOSIONAL KELUARGA DENGAN SELF EFFICACY PADA REMAJA BERUSIA 12-15 TAHUN
Authors: Fitri Ariana Hestika , Marni Erna , Putri Dewi Kurnia
Published: June 2022

Self efficacy bisa menentukan bagaimana seseorang dapat merasakan, berperilaku, berpikir dan dapat memotivasi dirinya. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi self efficacy seseorang yaitu dukungan emosional keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan emosional keluarga dengan self efficacy pada remaja berusia 12-15 tahun. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif menggunakan desain deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Penelitian ini populasinya adalah remaja berusia 12-15 tahun di kota Pekanbaru dengan jumlah sampel 135 orang remaja dan dipilih secara non-probability sampling dengan teknik snowball sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan cara univariat dan bivariat. Analisa yang peneliti gunakan uji pearson chi square yang merupakan uji alternatif dari chisquare. Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik, terdapat 0 cell yang memiliki angka harapan kurang dari 5, p-value= 0.000 (<0,05) yang berarti bahwa kedua variabel tersebut dinyatakan berkorelasi atau berhubungan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan bahan evaluasi untuk dapat meningkatkan self efficacy terhadap remaja agar remaja dapat yakin dan mampu mengevaluasi kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh dirinya untuk mendapatkan hasil yang diinginkan.
Hubungan pelaksanaan peran petugas kesehatan sebagai edukator dengan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe pada ibu hamil
Authors: Esti Natalina  , Tobing Vella Yovinna , Adila Dian Roza
Published: June 2022

Kekurangan darah pada masa kehamilan dianggap “potential danger to mother and child” (potensi yang membahayakan bagi ibu dan anak). Kurang darah merupakan salah satu masalah yang dialami waktu masa kehamilan, sehingga diperlukan kepatuhan dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe. Pada penelitian ini memiliki tujuan ialah untuk mengetahui korelasi peran petugas kesehatan sebagaiedukator dengan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini memakai jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain naratif korelasi serta menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional.Sampel pada penelitian ini diambil dengan tehnik purposive sampling sebesar 60 responden. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakananalisis bivariat yaitu uji alternatif Kolmogorov-Smirnov. Penelitian ini di dapatkan bahwa P value 0,728 > 0,05, hal ini berarti tidak terdapat korelasi Pelaksanaan peran petugas kesehatan sebagai edukator menggunakan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe. Maka didapatkan bahwa adanya beberapa faktor yg memengaruhi kepatuhan konsumsi seperti usia dan pendidikan terakhir. Meskipun tidak ada hubungan dibutuhkan kepada tenaga kesehatan melakukan edukasi kepada ibu supaya patuh dalam mengkonsumsi tablet Fe dan aktif dalam mencari informasi mengenai kesehatannya
Penerapan Teknik Akupresur Untuk Mengurangi Keluhan Mual Muntah pada Kehamilan Trimester I di PMB SIti Juleha Pekanbaru Tahun 2021
Authors: GAHAYU PUTRI , Dwienda Ristica Octa
Published: June 2022

Mual muntah merupakan keluhan umum yang disampaikan saat hamil muda. Terjadinya mual muntah yang diakibatkan oleh perubahan hormonal karena peningkatan hormon estrogen, progesteron dan dikeluarkan hCG (human chorionic gonnadotropine). Tujuan dari asuhan ini adalah untuk mengetahui manfaat penatalaksanaan akupresur pada titik perikardium 6 dalam pengurangan frekuensi mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I. Metode yang digunakan dalam asuhan ini yaitu dengan pendekatan manajemen kebidanan, kemudian didokumentasikan dalam bentuk SOAP. Pengambilan kasus dilaksanakan dengan mendatangi PMB Siti Julaeha di Jalan Delima 7 No.14 Kota Pekanbaru. Selanjutnya penulis mencari pasien ibu hamil trimester I dengan mual muntah. Selanjutnya penulis melakukan kontak pertama dengan pasien dan kesepakatan dengan pasien. Asuhan kebidanan dilakukan selama 4 kali kunjungan. Evaluasi asuhan kebidanan yang diberikan pada pasien dengan konseling mengenai nutrisi serta melakukan akupresur pada titik perikardium 6 yang dilakukan setiap pada pagi atau dilakukan saat rasa mual dapat mengurangi frekuensi mual muntah pada ibu. Diharapkan kepada ibu hamil trimester I untuk mengetahui cara penanganan mual muntah yaitu dengan cara penatalaksanaan akupresur pada titik perikardium 6.
Pemberian Jantung Pisang Pada Ibu Menyusui di PMB Mai Susandra, S. Tr. Keb Pekanbaru Tahun 2021
Authors: Mulya Wiwin Tri , Maita Liva
Published: June 2022

Masalah yang ditimbulkan dari ibu menyusui adalah tidak maksimalnya produksi ASI. Jumlah ASI sedikit bisa diatasi ibu denganmengkonsumsi jantung pisang. Jantung pisang merupakan jenis tanaman yang mengandung laktagogum memiliki potensi dalam meningkatkan dan memperlancar produksi ASI. Pemberian olahan jantung pisang untuk kelancaran produksi ASI pada ibu nifas.Laporan studi kasus ini dibuat dengan tujuan melakukan asuhan kebidanan kepada ibu menyusui dengan melakukan pemberian jantung pisang untuk memperlancar produksi ASI di PMB Mai Susandra, S.Tr, Keb Tahun 2021. Metode yang digunakan adalah melalui pendekatan studi kasus teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi dan wawancara kepada ibu setelah konsumsi jantung pisang sebanyak 200gr 2 kali sehari selama 7 hari. Hasil yang didapat Pada kunjungan terakhir  ASI meningkat menjadi 80 ml atau mengalami peningkatan produksi ASI sebanyak 50% dari 20 ml sebelum mengkonsumsi jantung pisang. peningkatan kelancaran produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui yang dilihat dari frekuensi BAK bayi, Karakteristik BAK bayi, Frekuensi BAB bayi, Karakteristik BAB bayi, lama bayi tidur setelah menyusu, frekuensi menyusu dalam sehari dan kenaikan BB bayi. Kesimpulan Jantung Pisang dapat dijadikan salah satu menu makanan ibu menyusui yang bermanfaat meningkatkan produksi ASI.
Senam Kegel Sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Keluhan Sering BAK di Trimester III Kehamilan
Authors: Ziya Helda , Putri Damayanti Ika
Published: June 2022

Sering BAK fisiologis yang biasa terjadi pada ibu hamil yang disebabkan karena frekuensi BAK meningkat karena penurunan kepala ke PAP (Pintu Atas Panggul), BAB sering obstipasi (Sembelit) karena hormone progesterone meningkat. Terapi senam kegel merupakan salah satu terapi non farmakologi yang dapat menguatkan otot panggul, membantu mengendalikan keluarnya urin saat berhubungan intim, dapat meningkatkan kepuasan saat berhubungan intim karena meningkatkan daya cengkram vagina, meningkatkan kepekaan terhadap rangsangan seksual, mencegah “ngompol kecil” yang timbul saat batuk atau tertawa, dan melancarkan proses kelahiran tanpa harus merobek jalan lahir serta mempercepat penyembuhan pasca persalinan (Mulyani, 2013). Tujuan penulis ini adalah untuk membantu mengurangi ketidaknyamanan pada ibu hamil dengan sering BAK dengan menggunakan metode senam kegel. Metode kasus ini dilakukan pada ibu hamil trimester III dengan ketidaknyamanan sering BAK di BPM Hasna Dewi kota pekanbaru. Asuhan pada kasus ini dilakukan selama 3 kali kunjungan. Mulai dari tanggal 26 juni sampai 2 Juli 2021. Dari hasil kunjungan Asuhan kebidanan pada ibu hamil trimester III dengan terapi senam kegel untuk mengatasi sering BAK pada malam hari ibu hamil di BPM Hasna Dewi dilaksanakan menggunakan pendekatan dengan pendokumentasian SOAP (Subjektif, Objektif, Assesment dan Plan). Setelah mengumpulkan data secara keseluruhan dapat dibuat kesimpulan.bahwa setelah dilakukan asuhan kepada Ny.M di Klinik Hasna Dewi selama 3 hari dengan 3 kali kunjugan dengan melakukan terapi senam kegel, maka diperoleh hasil bahwa frekuensi BAK Ny.M dapat teratasi.
Terapi Musik Klasik Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III dalam Mengurangi Kecemasan Terhadap Persalianan
Authors: Aprilia Nurul , Husanah Een
Published: June 2022

Kehamilan merupakan sebuah proses yang mematangkan dan dapat menimbulkan stres. Trimester ketiga sering disebut sebagai periode penantian. Pada periode ini ibu hamil menanti kehadiran bayi sebagai bagian dari diri ibu hamil. Ada perasaan tidak menyenangkan ketika bayi tidak lahir tepat pada waktunya, perasaan gelisah akan persalinannya, perasaan cemas akan kedaan bayinya. Musik klasik merupakan salah satu terapi yang dapat membantu mengurangi kecemasan, yang memiliki tempo lamban akan merubah aktivitas gelombang otak, sehingga akan terjadi suatu kondisi rileks.Tujuan studi kasus ini adalah untuk membantu mengurangi ketidaknyamanan pada ibu hamil yang memiliki kecemasan terhadap persalinan dengan memberikan terapi music klasik.Metode asuhan yang diberikan dalam bentuk studi kasus yang dilakukan pada ibu hamil Trimester III dengan kecemasan terhadap persalinan menggunakan terapi music klasik serta menggunakan terapi music klasik serta menggunakan pendokumentasian dalam bentuk S-O-A-P.Dari hasil asuhan yang diberikan selama 3 hari berturut turut didapatkan bahwa ibu sudah tidak merasakan cemas lagi. Saran untuk kinik jambu mawar diharapkan kepada klinik Jambu Mawar sebagai tempat penyedia pelayanan kesehatan agar dapat menyediakan kelas ibu hamil dan terapi pemberian music klasik untuk membantu mengatasi kecemasan yang dirasakan oleh ibu hamil.
Implementasi Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) Di Puskesmas Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru Tahun 2021
Authors: Antameng Rut Febri , Sy. Effi Daniati  , Sivia Sumarda
Published: June 2022

Pelayanan di bidang kesehatan merupakan salah satu bentuk pelayanan publik yang paling banyak dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat untuk tercapainya Puskesmas yang bermutu. Puskesmas harus memiliki sarana penunjang untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Standar Operasional Prosedur merupakan hal yang sangat penting karena standar operasional prosedur merupakan serangkaian instruksi tertulis yang dibakukan mengenai berbagai proses penyelenggaraan administrasi pemerintahan bagaimana dan kapan harus dilakukan, dimana dan oleh siapa dilakukan. Metode Penelitian ini adalah bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan Informan penelitian 2 orang. Instrumen dengan penelitian ini dengan wawancara dan observasi. Teknik pengolahan data yang di gunakan adalah teknik non statistik, analisis data dan sumber, metode dan data. Analisa data dengan wawancara dan analisa. Hasil penelitian adalah Puskesmas Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru kegiatan pelaksanaan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) Pengembalian dokumen rekam medis rawat jalan sudah terlaksana akan tetapi belum optimal. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa di Puskesmas Simpang Tiga Pekanbaru mempunyai 4 orang petugas. Petugas rekam medis  merangkap semua pekerjaan yang ada di ruang rekam medis tanpa ada pembagian tugas khusus.
Determinan Kejadian Diabetes Militus Tipe 2 Pada Lansia Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang Tiga Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Zakaria Randilah , Ikhtiyaruddin Ikhtiyaruddin , Priwahyuni Yuyun
Published: June 2022

Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 merupakan gangguan penyakit metabolik yang ditandai oleh kenaikan gula darah akibat penurunan sekresi insulin oleh sel beta pankreas dan atau gangguan fungsi insulin. Menurut WHO (World Health Organization) angka mortalitas karena penyakit DM diseluruh Dunia mencapai 1,5 juta orang pada tahun 2015 dan pada tahun 2019 prevalensi penderita DM diperkirakan mencapai 9% dari total populasi dunia. Data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru tahun 2019 dari 10 penyakit terbesar penyakit DM berada diurutan kedua yaitu sebanyak 8.716 kasus, pada tahun 2018 meningkat menjadi 12.307 kasus kunjungan terbanyak kasus DM. Dari 20 puskesmas Tiga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan analisis yang yang digunakan ialah uji Chi Sqquare. Populasi berjumlah 228 dan sampel berjumlah 100 lansia. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara Obesitas (P Value : 0,029, nilai POR = 2,706) Riwayat Keluarga (P value : 0,0001, nilai POR = 7,373) memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada Lansia. Disarankan kepada pihak puskesmas melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan dimasyarakat tentang gaya hidup sehat dan senam untuk remaja dan orang dewasa untuk menghindari risiko dm tipe 2 ketika beranjak lansia.
Diabetes mellitus type 2 is a metabolic disease characterized by an increase in blood sugar due to decreased insulin secretion by pancreatic beta cells and / or impaired insulin function. According to the WHO (World Health Organization) the mortality rate due to DM throughout the world reached 1.5 million people in 2015 and in 2019 the prevalence of DM sufferers is estimated to reach 9% of the total world population. Data from the Pekanbaru City Health Office in 2019, of the 10 largest diseases, DM was the second, namely 8,716 cases, in 2018 it increased to 12,307 cases of DM cases. Of the 20 health centers in the city of Pekanbaru, one of them is the Simpang Tiga Puskesmas which has the highest number of visits for DM disease. This study aims to determine the determinants of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the elderly in the Simpang Tiga Public Health Center. This research uses quantitative research methods and uses a cross sectional research design with the analysis used is the Chi Square test. The population is 228 and the sample is 100 elderly. The sampling technique was purposive sampling technique. The results showed that there was a relationship between obesity (P value: 0.029, POR value = 2.706). Family history (P value: 0.0001, POR value = 7.373) had a significant relationship with the incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the elderly. It is recommended that the community health centers conduct outreach activities in the community about healthy lifestyles and exercise for adolescents and adults to avoid the risk of type 2 dm when getting older.
Anomalous Pi-backbonding in Complexes between B(SiR3)3 and N2: Catalytic Activation and the Breaking of Scaling Relations
Authors: Brinck Tore , Sahoo Suman
Published: June 2022

Chemical transformations of molecular nitrogen (N2), including the nitrogen reduction reaction (NRR), are difficult to catalyze because of the weak Lewis basicity of N2. In this study, it was found that Lewis acids of the types B(SiR3)3 and B(GeR3)3 bind N2 and CO with anomalously short and strong B-N or B-C bonds. B(SiH3)3•N2 has a B-N bond length of 1.48 Å and a complexation enthalpy of -15.9 kcal/mol at the M06-2X/jun-cc-pVTZ level. The selective binding enhancement of N2 and CO is due to pi-backbonding from Lewis acid to Lewis base, as demonstrated by orbital analysis and density difference plots. The pi-backbonding is found to be a consequence of constructive orbital interactions between the diffuse and highly polarizable B-Si and B-Ge bond regions and the pi-regions of N2. This interaction is strengthened by electron donating substituents on Si or Ge. The pi-backbonding interaction is predicted to activate N2 for chemical transformation and reduction, as it decreases the electron density and increases the N-N bond length. The binding of N2 and CO by the B(SiR3)3 and B(GeR3)3 types of Lewis acids also has a strong pi-bond contribution. The relatively high pi-bond strength is connected to the high positive surface electrostatic potential [VS(r)] above the B atom at the pyramidal binding conformation. Electron withdrawing substituents increase the potential and the sigma-bond strength, but favor the binding of regular Lewis acids, such as NH3 and F-, more strongly than binding of N2 and CO. Molecules of the types B(SiR3)3 and B(GeR3)3 are chemically labile and difficult to synthesize. Heterogenous catalysts with the wanted B(Si-)3 or B(Ge-)3 bonding motif may be prepared by B-doping of nanostructured silicon or germanium compounds. B-doped silicene show promising properties as catalyst for the electrochemical NRR.
Non-Directed Pd-Catalyzed Electrooxidative Olefination of Arenes
Authors: Panja Subir , Ahsan Salman , Pal Tanay , Kolb Simon , Ali Wajid , Sharma Sulekha , Das Chandan , Grover Jagrit , Dutta Arnab , Werz Daniel B. , Paul Amit , Maiti Debabrata
Published: June 2022

The Fujiwara-Moritani reaction is a powerful tool for the olefination of arenes by Pd-catalyzed C–H activation. However, the need for superstoichiometric amounts of toxic chemical oxidants makes the reaction unattractive from an environmental and atom-economical view. Herein, we report the first non-directed and regioselective olefination of simple arenes via an electrooxidative Fujiwara-Moritani reaction. The versatility of this operator-friendly approach was demonstrated by a broad substrate scope that includes arenes, heteroarenes and a variety of olefins. Electroanalytic studies suggest the involvement of a Pd(II)/Pd(IV) catalytic cycle via a Pd(III) intermediate.
Generalized Scheme of Hidden Compact Storage of Data of Various Users in a Common Open Database
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Roman’kov Vitaly
Published: June 2022

A database is an organized collection of structured information, typically stored electronically in a computer system and usually controlled by a database management system (DBMS). Confidentiality, integrity and availability are the main requirements for database security. Data within the most common types of modern databases in operation is typically stored in rows and columns in a series of tables, but other configurations are also used. The use of public networks and the development of information technologies (including cloud ones) impose new increased requirements on the formation of databases. The paramount requirement is the security of databases from unauthorized actions of both the users themselves and third-party observers (potential violators). Cryptographic security tools are becoming an important tool to meet this requirement. In this paper, based on new (introduced by the author in a recent publication) concepts of generalized discrete differentiation and integration, a fundamentally new scheme for hidden compact storage of user group data in a common open database is proposed. The components of the table are elements of the ring 𝐾 that encode the data. The paper proposes to use residue rings. The database does not have subsections related to the data of individual users. The corresponding table is a component-by-component sum of individual tables built by a certain algorithm according to the data of each user. Any user can retrieve his data from the database using his own individual key. The construction of the table and the algorithms for extracting individual user data from it are carried out efficiently. A user gets the key at the time of his registration in the system, when his table (obtained on the basis of his data) is created and added to the database. The key has the form of two polynomials with coefficients from 𝐾 with invertible leading coefficients. At the same time, a particular user does not have the opportunity to obtain the data of other users. An outside observer (potential intruder) cannot obtain any data. The scheme allows changing and deleting data without replacing keys. Free access to the database and reuse of keys are the main advantages of the scheme.