bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GESTÃO ESTRATÉGICA DE CUSTOS COMO FERRAMENTA NA TOMADA DE DECISÃO EM EMPRESAS DA CIDADE DE MARZAGÃO-GOIÁS
Authors: COSTA LAURA EDUARDA APARECIDA , DAS NEVES ADRIANA ROVERI
Published: July 2023

A gestão estratégica de custos é primordial para o processo decisório de uma entidade, assegurando sua sobrevivência no mercado através de alternativas para a maximização dos lucros e redução dos custos. Uma gestão de custos eficiente exige controle e planejamento de gastos, sendo assim, como promover o alinhamento entre a gestão de custos e a tomada de decisões para alcançar seus objetivos organizacionais? A hipótese é que através da utilização da gestão estratégica de custos, auxiliada pelas ferramentas gerenciais, é possível o desenvolvimento das entidades. O objetivo da pesquisa é demonstrar que o uso de recursos estratégicos de custos na tomada de decisão eleva a empresa no mercado. O método adotado foi a revisão bibliográfica, de caráter qualitativo, com dados coletados na cidade de Marzagão-Go, através de pesquisa de campo com o uso de questionário em cinco empresas. Os resultados encontrados demonstram que a gestão estratégica de custos não é comumente utilizada dificultando o crescimento das entidades. Conclui-se que a gestão estratégica de custos não é utilizada de maneira eficiente como ferramenta estratégica para a tomada de decisão.

Palavras-chave: Gestão Estratégica. Custos. Tomada de decisão.
ANÁLISE DO COMPORTAMENTO DO CONSUMIDOR PELAS CARACTERÍSTICAS DOS EMPRÉSTIMOS CONSIGNADOS OFERTADOS PELA CAIXA ECONÔMICA FEDERAL
Authors: FELIPE PATRICK DE OLIVEIRA , REZENDE SÔNIA REGINA GOUVÊA
Published: July 2023

Tendo como título e principal objeto a análise do Comportamento do Consumidor a partir das características dos empréstimos consignados que são ofertados pela instituição financeira brasileira Caixa Econômica Federal, a presente pesquisa explana a história da introdução do produto empréstimo consignado no Brasil e seu desenvolvimento até os dias atuais, trazendo um grande marco do início das operações de crédito e das instituições financeiras no país. A modalidade de crédito financeiro disponível para contratação por perfil específico de consumidor, cujo desconto das parcelas ocorre em sua fonte de pagamento e dessa forma possui suas características atrativas, como juros reduzidos, é estudada no presente trabalho, assim como é estudado o comportamento desse consumidor, suas necessidades e perfil como contratante que passa a ser especificado. O presente trabalho utiliza pesquisa quantitativa de reais clientes do produto e a técnica encontrada na psicologia comportamental chamada Behavioral Perspective Model (BPM) a fim de entender o comportamento do consumidor com base na existência da influência de variáveis situacionais e medidas diretas de comportamento. Ao analisar os dados colhidos na forma de questionário, a pesquisa revela uma revolução nas operações de crédito no país ao aplicar agilidade e praticidade na contratação por seus clientes que, apesar de passarem por uma breve negociação e avaliação do risco de concessão do crédito feito pela instituição bancária, deixam para trás consumidores que assumem o risco de um endividamento.

Palavras-chave: Empréstimo. Consignado. CEF. Comportamento do consumidor. BPM.
ANÁLISE MORFOMÉTRICA E DINÂMICA DE USO E COBERTURA DA TERRA DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIBEIRÃO JOÃO LEITE: INSUMOS PARA AVALIAÇÃO DA INFILTRAÇÃO E ESCOAMENTO SUPERFICIAL
Authors: Pereira Cruz Vitor , Luiz Gislaine Cristina , Nascimento Diego Tarley Ferreira
Published: July 2023

Umas das principais formas de fazer estudos de segurança hídrica é com as bacias hidrográficas. Chama-se atenção para a Bacia Hidrográfica do Ribeirão João Leite (BHRJL), que já encontra sérios problemas de manutenção. A hipótese considera que a BHRJL nos próximos anos não poderá fornecer a capacidade hídrica necessária para a região. O trabalho tem o objetivo de realizar mapeamento espaço-temporal de cobertura e uso da terra e avaliar as características morfométricas da bacia. As análises de cobertura e uso da terra evidenciaram que a BHRJL sofreu uma dinâmica significativa em ocupação, principalmente nas áreas de pastagens pela mesma possuir a maior porcentagem de área da bacia. Através das análises da morfometria da BHRJL, compreendeu-se que ela não é propensa a inundações, e tem índices médios de drenagem, com alta facilidade do escoamento superficial, possui médio potencial para erosão, compreendendo que bacia tem um potencial médio para a recarga hídrica.
MAPEAMENTO DOS TERRENOS NÃO EDIFICADOS E ANÁLISE DOS VAZIOS URBANOS DE IPORÁ
Authors: Vieira Lucas Silva , Anjos Antônio Fernandes dos
Published: July 2023

O excesso de terrenos não edificados nas cidades faz surgir grandes vazios urbanos, que causam problemas relativos ao meio ambiente, mobilidade, acessibilidade e segurança, além de encarecer os serviços públicos e aumentar a exclusão social dos periferizados. A cidade de Iporá possui muitos vazios urbanos e tem sofrido com a abertura de mais loteamentos. Esta pesquisa objetivou quantificar e cartografar os terrenos não edificados da cidade e analisar os efeitos socioespaciais da expansão da malha urbana. Para isso, realizou-se o registro histórico da expansão urbana, mapearam-se todos os lotes não edificados até 2019 e analisaram-se alguns dos problemas causados pelos vazios urbanos. Constatou-se que desde a década de 1960 o crescimento demográfico da cidade esteve aquém da quantidade de terrenos urbanos, situação que se agravou a partir de 2012, quando novos loteamentos surgiram no contexto do aquecimento da construção civil causado pelo Programa Minha Casa, Minha Vida.
Large vertebral artery pseudoaneurysm masquerading as a schwannoma: illustrative case
Authors: Koueik Joyce , Larson Sarah , Ahmed Azam , Hanna Amgad S.
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND

Extracranial vertebral aneurysms or pseudoaneurysms are rare and result primarily from trauma. Large pseudoaneurysms can masquerade as mass lesions, making it challenging to identify the correct diagnosis.

OBSERVATIONS

This is a case report in which a large vertebral pseudoaneurysm posed as a schwannoma and biopsy was attempted. It was later identified as a vascular lesion and treated appropriately with no complications.

LESSONS

Vascular etiologies should always be included in the differential diagnosis of spine and nerve pathologies especially lesions that are in the vicinity of major vascular channels such as the transverse foramina of the cervical spine.
Detailed molecular and pathological analyses of primary intracranial embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma with a BRAF mutation: illustrative case
Authors: Abe Masamichi , Ono Takahiro , Hinz Felix , Takahashi Masataka , Hiroshima Yuko , Kodama Koya , Yano Michihiro , Nanjo Hiroshi , Takahashi Tsutomu , von Deimling Andreas , Shimizu Hiroaki
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND

The etiological significance of the RAS and PI3K pathways has been reported in systemic embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (ERMS) but not in primary intracranial ERMS (PIERMS). Herein, the authors present a unique case of PIERMS with a BRAF mutation.

OBSERVATIONS

A 12-year-old girl with progressive headache and nausea was diagnosed with a tumor in the right parietal lobe. Semi-emergency surgery revealed an intra-axial lesion that was histopathologically identical to an ERMS. Next-generation sequencing indicated a BRAF mutation as a pathogenic variation, but the RAS and PI3K pathways showed no alteration. Although there is no established reference class for PIERMS, the DNA methylation prediction was closest to that of ERMS, indicating the possibility of PIERMS. The final diagnosis was PIERMS. The patient underwent local radiotherapy (50.4 Gy) and multiagent chemotherapy, with no recurrence for 12 months after surgery.

LESSONS

This may be the first case demonstrating the molecular features of PIERMS, especially the intra-axial type. The results showed a mutation in BRAF but not in the RAS and PI3K pathways, which is different from the existing ERMS features. This molecular difference may cause differences in DNA methylation profiles. Accumulation of the molecular features of PIERMS is necessary before any conclusions can be drawn.
Posterior interosseous nerve paralysis secondary to an extraneural ganglion cyst from a radial neck pseudarthrosis: illustrative case
Authors: Lenartowicz Karina A. , Spinner Robert J. , Amrami Kimberly K. , O’Driscoll Shawn W.
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND

Many benign and malignant tissue or bony lesions have been reported as causes of extrinsic or intrinsic posterior interosseous nerve (PIN) neuropathy at the proximal forearm/elbow region. The authors describe an unusual cause of external compression of the PIN due to a ganglion cyst arising from a radial neck pseudarthrosis (a false joint).

OBSERVATIONS

Decompression of the PIN with the release of the arcade of Frohse was performed with resection of the radial head and the ganglion cyst. By 6 months postoperatively, the patient had a complete neurological recovery.

LESSONS

This case illustrates a previously unreported cause of extraneural compression of the PIN from a pseudarthrosis. The mechanism for compression in this case from the radial head pseudarthrosis is likely attributable to the sandwich effect, in which the PIN is sandwiched between the arcade of Frohse at the supinator from above and the cyst below.
Poverty and the Poor in the Media Discourse in Poland: Compassion or Blame?
Authors: Pokrzywa Magdalena
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this article is to show how poverty and the people who experience it are presented by various media (press, television programmes, etc.) in Poland. Referring to research and media analyses of the representation of this phenomenon, attempts were made to reveal the causes and valuations attributed to it. The media discourse on poverty shapes and proliferates social perceptions about it. It is crucial because it influences how fellow citizens treat the poor and policies aimed at minimising this phenomenon. Two dominant mass media narratives about those affected by poverty can be divided as follows: 1) the deserving poor worthy of support because their poverty is due to external sources beyond their power, and 2) the undeserving poor, who are themselves responsible for their material situation due to bad attitudes, habits, and deviant behaviours.
Zakwestionowana dychotomia? W poszukiwaniu nowego paradygmatu poznawczego dla studiów nad współczesnym społeczeństwem obywatelskim
Authors: Misztal Wojciech , Kościański Artur
Published: July 2023

Artykuł stanowi próbę reakcji na rosnącą potrzebę odnowienia refleksji nad społeczeństwem obywatelskim, która staje się coraz bardziej widoczna w ostatnich latach. Interpretując intencje badaczy i teoretyków zajmujących się tematyką społeczeństwa obywatelskiego, możemy odnaleźć nowe źródła inspiracji zarówno dla idei obywatelskiej, jak i dla dalszego rozwoju nauki o sposobach, w jakie ludzie łączą się w obywatelskie sojusze we współczesnym świecie. Proponujemy (ponowne) skupienie uwagi badaczy na kategorii wzorów obywatelskich jako podstawy zarówno dla relacji stowarzyszeniowych, jak i uznawania pewnych wytworów tych relacji – „relacyjnych dóbr wspólnych”. Naszym zdaniem, wzory obywatelskie powinny być traktowane raczej jako proces nabywania pewnych cech (takich jak umiejętności, dyspozycje osobowościowe, postawy itp.) niż jako zamknięty zestaw właściwości „dobrego obywatela”.
Stosunek młodzieży szkół białostockich do wybranych norm moralnych
Authors: Zemło Mariusz
Published: July 2023

W niniejszym artykule przedstawione zostały opinie młodzieży uczącej się w szkołach białostockich, które odnosiły się do wybranych zachowań moralnych. Wśród tych zachowań znalazły się: życie seksualne przed ślubem, stosowanie antykoncepcji, niewierność małżeńska, rozwody, usuwanie ciąży, homoseksualizm. W prezentowanym materiale nie ograniczano się do wielkości brzegowych, ale także wzięto pod uwagę następujące zmienne niezależne: płeć, wiek, rodzaj szkoły, uczestnictwo w praktykach religijnych. Aby wyniki nie były pozbawione tła dającego o nich większe rozeznanie, skonfrontowano je z danymi, jakie uzyskane zostały przez innych badaczy w odmiennych środowiskach, a także z danymi pozyskanymi z badań, które były przeprowadzane w Białymstoku w latach 2005, 2011, 2015, 2019.
Przestrzeganie zasady jawności postępowania sądowego w Polsce podczas stanu epidemii COVID-19. Wyniki badań empirycznych
Authors: Pilitowski Bartosz
Published: July 2023

Artykuł dotyczy zasady jawności postępowania sądowego, która jest uznawana za ważną część prawa do sądu zagwarantowanego w Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej i traktatach międzynarodowych. W artykule omówiono prawne podstawy i wyjątki od zasady jawności postępowania sądowego oraz jej znaczenie z perspektywy socjologicznej jako instytucji kontroli społecznej. Następnie autor omawia wyniki empirycznych badań praktycznego przestrzegania zasady jawności postępowania sądowego w czasie epidemii, które polegały na analizie zarządzeń prezesów sądów regulujących zasady wstępu do budynków sądów oraz na obserwacjach posiedzeń sądowych. Na koniec przedstawiono reakcje sędziów na zaobserwowane zagrożenia dla zasady jawności postępowania sądowego i porównano je z reakcjami na zagrożenia dla innych elementów prawa do sądu. Autor zastanawia się, jakie wnioski płyną z wyników tych badań dla zrozumienia przemian w zakresie systemu wartości grupy zawodowej sędziów w Polsce.
PERANCANGAN UI/UX FITUR MENTOR ON DEMAND MENGGUNAKAN METODE DESIGN THINKING PADA WEBSITE SKILVUL
Authors: Fauziyah Ririn Nur , Yusup Dadang , Siska
Published: July 2023

Skilvul merupakan sebuah platfrom Pendidikan Teknologi yang menyediakan konten pembelajaran digital serta berbagai macam layanan salah satunya pembelajaran kursus online, yang dimana layanan Pembelajaran kursus online dikatakan belum efektif karena masalah yang terdapat pada layanan pembelajaran kursus online yaitu skala perbandingan antara mentor dengan peserta yang besar sehingga dalam berkomunikasi secara satu per satu antara mentor dengan peserta menjadi terbatas. Hal tersebut membuat peserta menjadi kesulitan dalam menguasai materi yang diberikan oleh mentor serta peserta juga terkadang merasa tidak dibimbing. Berdasarkan permasalahan diatas perlu adanya layanan fitur mentor on demand yang dapat membantu peserta dalam memesan sesi mentoring secara private dengan mentor. Dalam perancangan UI/UX fitur mentor on demand menggunakan metode design thinking lalu dalam pengujian menggunakan SEQ dan SUS. Hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan prototype rancangan fitur mentor on demand dan pada tahap pengujian SEQ mendapat nilai 96% dan SUS mendapat nilai rata-rata 80 dengan kategori Acceptable Excellect.
Penguatan Karakter Peduli Lingkungan di Sekolah Dasar Melalui Karya Seni Ecoprint
Authors: Arief Setyo Nugroho  , Bambang Sumardjoko  , Anatri Desstya
Published: July 2023

Technological developments have an impact on decreasing environmental quality. Activities carried out by humans during their lifetime directly or indirectly affect their environment, the condition of the plants in the school garden looks less maintained, food and beverage packaging waste is left scattered. Many studies on strengthening the character of caring for the environment are still limited to the substance of learning and school cleaning activities. The purpose of this study was to explore the results of strengthening the character of caring for the environment through ecoprint artwork in elementary schools. Through a qualitative descriptive approach, it is expected to be able to reveal the problems in this study. The need for data collection, the types of instruments used are interviews and observations. Researchers use triangulation techniques and sources to test the validity of the data. This research was conducted using interactive data analysis techniques. Based on the results of research on the implementation of strengthening the character of caring for the environment through ecoprint artwork in elementary schools, the following are as follows: (1) The character of caring for the environment, the indicator of not using harmful synthetic dyes, reaches 100%. (2) Caring for the environment, the indicator of reducing the use of toxic chemicals reached 66.6%. (3) Caring for the environment Characteristics of saving energy and water is 100%. (4) Caring for the environment Characteristics of caring for and caring for plants is 100%. (5) Caring for the environment Characteristics of reduce, reuse and recycle indicators reached 75%. In general, it can be concluded that strengthening the character of caring for the environment through ecoprint artwork achieves a success percentage of 88.32%. Apart from the main goal of strengthening the character of caring for the environment, it has another impact, namely being able to awaken the entrepreneurial spirit of students by producing paintings and cloth products with leaf motifs that can have economic selling value..
The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic to the Formation of Students Skill Dimension in Elementary School
Authors: Divan Stefanus , Adam Gervasius , Bosco Fabianus Hadiman
Published: July 2023

This research intends to elucidate the effect of Covid-19 pandemic in establishing student’s skill dimension and the effort of teacher in forming student’s skill dimension at SDI Lenang Neros. This study uses qualitative approach and case study method. The subjects of the research are teachers and students. Data collection technique used an interview and document study. This research is motivated that by throughout pandemic the teachers were not yet forming the skill dimension of students. The result of this research pointed out that Covid-19 pandemic had an impact on the formation of student skill dimensions at SDI Lenang Neros. The impact of Covid-19 pandemic on the formation of student skill dimensions namely the low ability of writing, reading, drawing, dancing and the ability of measuring. During pandemic the effort of teacher in the formation of student psychomotor not yet maximized. Teacher had not used the platform online learning such Zoom, YouTube, learning video and WA to support the formation of student skill dimensions. The presented subject was only in the form of assignments and theory without practicum activity. Grounded on research findings could be concluded that Covid-19 pandemic had an impact on students’ skill dimension such lacking of motor activity obtained by the students.
Development of a Productive Disposition Skills Instrument for Elementary School Students
Authors: Rohman Khabibur , Turmudi Turmudi , Budimansyah Dasim , Syaodih Ernawulan
Published: July 2023

Productive disposition is one of mathematical skill that is rarely discussed and researched in nowdays era. Even though this skill is as important as other math skills. This study aims to develop an instrument for measuring productive disposition skills for elementary school students. The research method used is research and development (R&D) with the stages of instrument development consisting of preliminary studies, design, validation, and trials. The research subjects consisted of 99 students in grades 4 and 5 in 4 elementary schools in East Java. For the sake of selection of respondents, purposive random sampling technique is used by the researcher. Furthermore, for data analysis, it used a descriptive quantitative approach. The results of the study show that the developed productive disposition skills measurement instrument is valid and reliable. The results of the reliability test showed a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.85. The construct validity of the instrument has also been well tested through exploratory factor analysis and item response analysis. The instrument consists of 22 statements that measure productive disposition skills on 5 indicators namely enthusiasm, self-confidence, endurance, curiosity and willing to share. The implication of this research is that the developed productive disposition skills measurement instrument can be used as an evaluation tool in learning that focuses on developing productive dispositions in elementary school students.
Pengaruh Integrasi Latihan Gerak Dasar Pendidikan Jasmani terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Siswa SD diMasa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Oktadinata Alek , Herman Subarjah  , Komarudin  , Yusuf Hidayat  , Ilham
Published: July 2023

Basic movement proficiency (FMS) is most successfully acquired during the early school years. This happens at the beginning and after 2.5 years of primary school physical education. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of selected exercises on motor development in first year elementary school students in Jambi City, Indonesia. This research is semi-experimental in nature, carried out in the field and using experimental and control groups. The statistical population includes all first-year elementary school students in Jambi city (7523 students). Fifty-six of them were randomly selected (cluster stage) and then randomly divided into two groups: experiment (N=26, mean age=6.9 ± 0.55) and control (N=28, mean age). average = average = 6.9 ± 0.59). ). The experimental group was given training for eight weeks, 2 sessions per week and each session lasted 45 minutes. To measure motor development, the Test of Gross Motor Development edition 2 (TGMD-2) is used. Statistical analysis was performed using independent t-test and paired t-test. The results showed a statistically significant difference between the control and experimental groups regarding movement skills (8.637, P<0.05). In fact, the integration of basic motion exercises in physical education has an impact on their motor development. By integrating basic movement exercises, it can be used as an appropriate plan to improve the development of movement skills in first-year elementary school students.
Dampak Pandemi Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa SD Negeri Kassi Kota Makassar
Authors: Nurfitri  , Abustang Perawati Bte , Cayati  , Mochammad Nuer Alim Qalby
Published: July 2023

After the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak had an effect on the world of education, the forced learning system became an online or online study policy at home. This makes students required to be able to master online learning in order to follow social distancing rules imposed by the government to reduce the spread of Covid-19. This research is classified into the type of correlation research using a quantitative approach. This research was conducted at Kassi Public Elementary School, Makassar City. The sample in this study were all class IVA students at SD Negeri Kassi, Makassar City, which consisted of 27 students, using a simple random sampling technique. The test results at SD Negeri Kassi Makassar City used descriptive statistical analysis, with an average score of 78.70 in the good category, and an average score of 79.52 in the good category. Inferential statistical analysis, online learning normality test results 0.127>0.05 normally distributed, online learning homogeneity test results and learning outcomes 0.923>0.05 (homogeneous), linearity test results are 0.850>0.05 (linear) based on the results of the data then there is a linear influence of online learning and learning outcomes. The results of the hypothesis test showed a sig value of 0.005, with the criteria of sig 0.005 <a 0.05. The conclusion in the results of this study is that there is an effect of online learning on student learning outcomes during the pandemic at Kassi Public Elementary School, Makassar City.
Strategi Menanamkan Karakter Religius Dan Kejujuran Dalam Pembelajaran Daring Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fahriza Hilmi  , Wahdan Najib Habiby
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the online learning of Islamic character informing religious character and honesty in elementary schools. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type. Primary data was obtained through interviews with grade 4 and 5 teachers. Secondary data was obtained from books and journals related to the research theme as well as interviews with school principals. Data analysis was carried out through three stages, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and then drawing conclusions. Data triangulation was carried out through interviews with principals, and students to maintain validity.The research results obtained include: 1) The implementation of Islamic Religious Education learning during online learning at SD Negeri 2 Tigajuru runs using WA group as the main media, while implementation outside Islamic Education learning occasionally uses Google Classroom or Zoom Meeting. 2) The strategy of cultivating religious character towards students of SD Negeri 2 Tigajuru specifically in the upper grades is emphasized through habituation and exemplary methods from teachers. These habits are: Starting learning activities with prayer, reading and memorizing juz amma, reading short letters of Al-Quran juz 30. The cultivation of religious character values in Islamic Religious Education learning when learning online is carried out by providing material about: Akidah; Exemplifying the attitude of the Prophet Muhammad PBUH; performing mandatory prayers and purification; About morals. 3) The obstacles faced by online learning such as the lack of teacher control as a patron in providing concrete examples of praiseworthy behavior other than limited to honesty and worship directly to students. Many upper grade students from grades 4 to 5 still cannot recite the Koran and do not even know the prayer recitation, the PAI teacher's capability in learning is limited to assignments without improving learning methods and strategies when online. 4) Character cultivation patterns at SD Negeri 2 Tigajuru teachers still apply a variety of strategies in conventional, lecture-based learning, Suggestions that can be conveyed to teachers related to their role as educators not only provide knowledge. But, also pay attention to the provision of character cultivation through character education, especially in the cultivation of religious character during online learning
Konsep Pendidikan Ki Hadjar Dewantara Dalam Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Multikultural Untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Shabartini Dewi Nancy , Sholeh Hidayat  , Ujang Jamaludin  , Suroso Mukti Leksono
Published: July 2023

In line with the development of science and technology, the Indonesian nation's education began to lose its identity. Indonesian education seems to be tossing and turning, not having clear directions and goals where to go and tends to imitate a lot from the education system in other countries. Therefore, this study aims to describe how the education system created by Kıe Hadjar Dewantara is dissecting in an effort to restore national identity through education based on cultural values. This study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive analysis design. Indonesian strength becomes an energy in shaping Indonesia as a great nation. A great nation is realized through a strong human character. If national values are not continuously instilled, it will have the potential to become a capital of division and conflict against a nation. Therefore, multicultural education places great emphasis on the importance of accommodating the rights of every culture and society to maintain and maintain national cultural and community identity. So that later the Indonesian people will have good character and be a respectable nation.
Peran Guru Dan Sekolah Dalam Mewujudkan Pendidikan Anti Narkoba Di Sekolah Dasar Gugus II Jebres Surakarta
Authors: Roviqoh Budiono  , Wahdan Najib Habiby
Published: July 2023

This study aims to 1) find out how elementary schools are realizing anti-drug education. 2) knowing the role of teachers in anti-drug education. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews and observation. Validation of the data using other research triangulation, re-checking and verification of respondents. Data analysis techniques with data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results showed that 1) The school's role in realizing anti-drug education in elementary schools was carried out by the principal. There are many things that can be done by a school principal to realize anti-drug education in his school. One way the principal makes policy. Policies made can be a guide in attitude for students, teachers, and all school members while in the school environment. 2) The role of teachers in anti-drug education in elementary schools is to provide knowledge. Teachers play an active role in providing all kinds of knowledge about drugs to students. This knowledge is given with the aim that elementary school students are aware of the dangers of drugs and form confidence in themselves not to try to recognize or even consume drugs.
Pengaruh Peran Orang Tua Dan Minat Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VI SD Negeri 1 Airmadidi
Authors: Rorimpandey Widdy , Sulastri  , Sumampow Zoya F
Published: July 2023

Parents are one of the first and foremost educational centers and sources of educators for a student. The role of parents and interest in learning have an important role and influence the quality of achievement of student learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the influence of the role of parents and interest in learning on student learning outcomes. This research was conducted at SD Negeri 1 Airmadidi with the population in the study, namely all grade VI students of SD Negeri 1 Airmadidi totaling 45 sample. Sampling using a nonprobability sampling method. This study used a quantitative research design with multiple regression analysis. The results showed that 1) The role of parents affects student learning outcomes with regression test results obtained sig values of 0.000 < 0.05 which means there is a significant influence, 2) Learning interest affects learning outcomes with regression test results obtained sig values of 0.002 < 0.05 which means there is a significant influence, 3) The role of parents and interest in learning affects learning outcomes with a value of R Square = 0.504 Indicating the role of parents and interest in learning can explain learning outcomes by 50.4% while the remaining 49.6% is influenced by other variables. Thus, this research has implications for helping and facilitating how to maximize student learning by providing quality learning experiences in terms of the role of positive parents and high student learning interest in achieving high learning outcomes as well.
Relevansi Kurikulum Merdeka Dengan Konsepsi Ki Hadjar Dewantara: Studi Kritis Dalam Perspektif Filosofis-Pedagogis
Authors: Efendi Pitri Maharani , Tatang Muhtar  , Yusuf Tri Herlambang
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
This study aims to explore the scope of the independent curriculum, Ki Hadjar Dewantara's conception, and the relevance of the independent curriculum to Ki Hadjar Dewantara's conception based on critical studies in a philosophical-pedagogical perspective. The independent curriculum is a policy program in the field of education that emphasizes giving freedom to schools including teachers and students to innovate and learn independently. The background of this study is to analyze the alignment between the independent curriculum itself and Ki Hadjar Dewantara's conception. The research method used is literature study. The stages carried out in this literature study are 1) choosing the source material that comes from journals; 2) browse the reference literature; 3) reading references; 4) write notes; and 5) present the results of the journal review. Based on the study of the journal, the results show that there is relevance and interrelationship between the independent curriculum and Ki Hadjar Dewantara's conception of education from a philosophical and pedagogical perspective. So it can be concluded that the independent learning curriculum concept is relevant to the conception of education initiated by Ki Hadjar Dewantara where the principle of independence is very important for students so that the concept of acquiring learning is not only in the process of imparting knowledge to students, but students are given the freedom to develop independently but with teacher supervision. along with parents.
Impacts of Board Quality on Financial Performance in Conventional and Participatory Banks During and after the Covid-19 Crisis: Evidence from Emerging and Developing Countries
Authors: Haddad Achraf
Published: July 2023

Going back to the governance literature, we found two equates on the correlation between the bank board and financial performance (FP). Firstly, we noticed that, in previous studies, the impacts of board quality on the financial performance of conventional and participatory (Islamic) banks were mixed, unstable, and sometimes contradictory. Secondly, we noticed a total absence of comparative studies showing the importance of the impact of the board composition quality on the financial performance of conventional and Islamic banks during and after the covid-19 crisis. To clarify the ambiguity, in this study, we compared in depth the impact of the board of directors (BOD) on the FP in two cited bank types. FP measures and board quality determinants are collected from 30 countries. The data concern 112 banks of each type that have published their reports regularly. Panel regressions were used to solve the ambiguity of the board quality’s impact on the FP of conventional and participatory banks in the agency theory framework during the period (2019-2022), giving us 448 observations in each sub-sample. Empirical results showed that the BOD negatively affects the FP of conventional banks (CBs), while that of participatory banks (PBs) has an ambiguous impact on their FP.
Influence of School Principal Leadership, Work Motivation, and Work Discipline on Teacher Performance in the Bangun Mulia Vocational School
Authors: Sinulingga Sabaruddin , Nurbaiti Beti , Fachrian Zian
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted with the aim to determine the effect of Principal Leadership, Work Discipline and Work Motivation on Teacher Performance at the Vocational School Bangun Mulia Foundation. This research is a type of quantitative research that will examine the effect of variables, namely exogenous and endogenous variables by testing hypotheses. The sample used in this study was 91 respondents. The author uses a quantitative method using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the help of Lisrel 8.8 software. and Annova. (t value > 1.96) and the primary data is obtained from questionnaires whose measurements use a Likert scale that is tested for validity and reliability. The results of the study based on the validity and reliability test showed that the data was valid and reliable. Based on the t test and F test shows that the leadership of the school principal and Work Discipline, simultaneously influences the performance of teachers in SMK Bangun Mulia Foundation, while the most significant is the Principal's Leadership on Teacher Performance.
The Influence of Tax Awareness and KnowledgeAgainst the Compliance of Personal Tax Reportingwith Religiosity as an Intervening Variableat the Auliya Insan Utama Foundation
Authors: Hidayat Rahmad , Nurbaiti Beti , Fachrian Zian
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted with the aim to determine the direct effect between Tax Knowledge and Tax Awareness on Tax Compliance, and to determine the indirect effect of Tax Knowledge and Tax Awareness on Tax Compliance through intervening variable Religiosity. The population in this study were all employees at the Auliya Insan Utama Foundation with a saturated sampling method of 94 employees. In this study, the authors used the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) quantitative method with the help of Lisrel 8.8 software. The test results show there is a positive relationship between Tax Awareness and Tax Knowledge on Tax Compliance, where the value of t value> 1.96. The test results also show that there is no indirect effect between Tax Awareness on Tax Compliance through intervening variable Religiosity, but there is an indirect effect between Tax Knowledge on Tax Compliance through intervening variable Religiosity.
Do Capital Intensity and Profitability Affect Tax Avoidance in Manufactuting Company in Indonesia?
Authors: Kusuma Tirta Budi , Firnanti Friska
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The objective of this research is to obtain empirical evidence about the influence of capital intensity, profitability, leverage, company size, sales growth, independent commissioner, and fiscal loss compensation, as independent variables to tax avoidance as dependent variable in Indonesian manufacturing companies.

Methodology (for empirical paper): This research employed multiple regression methodology for data analysis. There are 56 companies listed in manufacturing sectors in Indonesia Stock Exchange on 2016-2018 that meet the criteria by using purposive sampling method.

Result: The result indicates that capital intensity and profitability have effects to tax avoidance, while other independent variables such as leverage, company size, sales growth, independent commissioner, and fiscal loss compensation have no effect to tax avoidance practice in the company.

Originality: This paper contributes to showing how the economic capacity of companies can affect the reluctance of companies to pay taxes.

Implication: The action of tax avoidance is beneficial for the company because the company will pay a smaller tax burden. However, this action causes losses for the government in tax collection.
Impact of Organisational Culture on Organisational Commitment: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Kayani Bilal Nawaz
Published: July 2023

This research paper investigates the impact of organisational culture on organisational commitment of employees working in hotel industry of Pakistan. As organisational culture plays a pivotal role in the growth and success of any organisation. This study examines organisational culture’s influence on organisational commitment on a sample of two hundred and thirty-seven employees with more than ten years of working experience in hotel industry in Pakistan. SPSS is used for data analysis and mean; standard deviation is analysed as a part of descriptive statistics. To test research hypothesis Pearson correlation and regression analyses are used. Questionnaires from the prior research study was adopted to measure research variables. Research findings are expected to fill up the gap in prior literature available by providing evidence on the impact of organisational culture on organisational commitment among employees of hotel industry in a developing country like Pakistan, as there is a lack of literature available on the research variables of organisational culture and organisational commitment within the context of the hotel industry. The research findings of this study reveals that all the organisational cultural dimensions have a significant positive influence on the organisational commitment of hotel industry employees.
What should a Judiciary Administrator do to Monitor the ManagerEmployees Relationship? Evidence from a Sample of Tunisian Confiscated Companies
Authors: Bahri Abdelali , Zoghlami Faten
Published: July 2023

Using Churchill's paradigm and the principal components analysis, this paper aims to specify the main tasks that should include an effective judiciary administrator mission to monitor the employee-manager relationship in the context of a sample of Tunisian confiscated firms. Findings revealed two main sets of tasks. The first set is composed of specific tasks that would permit monitoring the conflicting manager-employees relationship, as established by the agency theory. The second set highlights tasks that would permit to monitor eventual manager-employees complicit relationship and which may favor the manager entrenchment. Our findings would contribute to the debate concerning the judiciary administrator performance determinants. Especially, it would help practitioners and regulatory instance to rethink and to redefine tasks that should include an efficient judiciary administration mission. Our paper would also, contribute to the existing literature which seems silent regarding this issue dealing especially with the judiciary administrator mission and the confiscated companies.
Determining optimal length of coracoid graft in the modified Bristow procedure for anterior shoulder instability: A three-dimensional finite element analysis
Authors: Sano Hirotaka , Komatsuda Tatsuro , Suzuki Kazuhide , Abe Hiroo , Ozawa Hiroshi , Kumagai Jun , Yokobori Jr Toshimitsu A.
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND: There is a lack of consensus concerning the coracoid graft length in the modified Bristow procedure. OBJECTIVE: We attempted to determine the optimal graft length using the three-dimensional finite element method. METHODS: In a shoulder model with a 25% anterior glenoid defect, a coracoid graft of varying lengths (5, 10, 15, and 20 mm) was fixed using a half-threaded screw. First, a compressive load of 500 N was applied to the screw head to determine the graft failure load during screw tightening. Next, a tensile load (200 N) was applied to the graft to determine the failure load due to biceps muscle traction. RESULTS: In the screw compression, the failure loads in the 5-, 10-, 15-, and 20-mm models were 252, 370, 377, and 331 N, respectively. In the tensile load applied to the coracoid graft, the failure load exceeded 200 N for both the 5- and 10-mm models. CONCLUSION: The 5-mm graft had a high risk of fracture during intraoperative screw tightening. As for the biceps muscle traction, the 5- and 10-mm-grafts had a lower failure risk than the 15- and 20-mm-grafts. Therefore, we believe that the optimal length of the coracoid graft is 10 mm in the modified Bristow procedure.
Enhancing energy utilization for high power node multicasting in wireless sensor networks
Authors: Ashok Kumar M. , Saravanan K.
Published: July 2023

In multicasting packets of data from a node will be sent to a group of receiver nodes at the same time. Multicasting lowers transmission costs. Energy conservation is critical to a sensor network’s long-term viability. Sensor networks have limited and non-replenishable energy supplies, maximizing network lifetime is crucial in sensor nodes. As a result, clustering has become one of the popular methods for extending the lifetime of an entire system by integrating information at the cluster head. Cluster head (CH) selection is the important serving node in each cluster in the Wireless sensor networks (WSN). This paper introduces a High Power Node (HPN) multicasting approach which embeds a cluster of sink node data in packet headers to allow receiver for utilizing a approach for transferring multicast packet data via the shortest paths. The proposed Energy efficient multicasting cluster based routing (EEMCR) protocol utilized high power nodes, which shall play a critical role in minimal energy usage. The implementation findings demonstrate that, when compared with the previous methodologies, the suggested algorithm has enhanced in terms of packet delivery ratio (PDR), End to end delivery rate, efficiency and achieves low energy consumption. The proposed EEMCR obtain 95% efficiency. The results are then compared to other existing algorithms to determine the superiority of the proposed methodology.
Quantitative evaluation of influence of the soil transportation mode on the excavation efficiency for a shield tunnel based on the Markov chain
Authors: Bai Zhiqiang , Yang Zhiyong , Jiang Yusheng , Gao Hongji , Sun Zhengyang , Sun Wei
Published: July 2023

The earth pressure balance (EPB) shield tunneling efficiency is greatly affected by the choice of soil transport mode. In this study, the influence of two soil transport modes, such as the continuous belt conveyor and rail train, on the efficiency of shield excavation was analyzed using the Markov chain model. A method was proposed to define the ideal and non-ideal excavation states and quantitatively evaluate the excavation efficiency of the two soil transportation modes of the EPB shield. Based on this model framework, a profitable Markov chain model was established to predict the expected profits of the two soil transportation modes. The Beijing Metro New Airport Line first-phase project was used as a case study to verify the model established. The results show that under the same conditions, the continuous belt conveyor soil transport mode can have a higher excavation efficiency and expected profit. This advantage gradually increases over time.
Bert-CK: A study of user profile classification based on Bert and CK-means+ fusion
Authors: Qian Yurong , Shao Jinxin , Zhang Zhe , Leng Hongyong , Ma Mengnan , Li Zichen
Published: July 2023

In traditional user portrait construction methods, static word vectors can extract only shallow semantic representations, which cannot manage word polysemy. Moreover, the common clustering algorithm K-means has the problems of initial K values and unstable initial centroid selection. A Bert-CK model based on Bert and CK-means+ is proposed. First, Bert is used to extract semantic and syntactic text features at various levels, and word vectors and sentence vectors are obtained according to the context. Then, the CK-means+ algorithm is improved based on canopy and mean calculation. Next, the K value and initial centroid are determined. The sentence vectors are input to CK-means+ to obtain user classification and topic features. Finally, semantic features and topic features are fused and classified. CK-means+ is evaluated on the Sogou user portrait dataset. The experimental results verify that Bert-CK is better than the baseline model.
Identifying influential spreaders in complex networks based on limited spreading domain
Authors: Ma Qian , Jiang Shuhao , Yang Dandan , Cheng Guangtao
Published: July 2023

In recent years, the problem of influential spreader identification in complex networks has attracted extensive attention as its fundamental role in social network analysis, rumor controlling, viral marketing and other related fields. Centrality measures that consider different scales of neighborhood are commonly utilized for ranking node influence. The 2-hop neighborhood of the target node is deemed a suitable evaluation metric. However, as the network scale expands, only considering 2-hop neighborhood is overly restrictive. Furthermore, the interconnections among nodes are often disregarded. In this article, a new method named Limited Spreading Domain (LSD) is proposed to identify influential spreaders. LSD defines the target node’s 2-hop neighborhood as basic domain and takes the neighbors who are 3–6 hops away from target node as extended domain. The influence of target node is modeled as diffusion along the paths with limited length in basic domain and extended domain. A series of experiments are conducted in eight real complex networks and results demonstrate that LSD outperforms common centralities in terms of accuracy, stability,distinguishability and scalability.
Dual-task attention-guided character image generation method
Authors: Zhang Fang , Wang Hongjuan , Wang Lukun , Wang Yue
Published: July 2023

Human body pose transfer is to transform the character image from the source image pose to the target pose. In recent years, the research has achieved great success in transforming the human body pose from the source image to the target image, but it is still insufficient in the detailed texture of the generated image. To solve the above problems, a new two-stage TPIT network model is proposed to process the detailed texture of the pose-generated image. The first stage is the source image self-learning module, which extracts the source image features by learning the source image itself and further improves the appearance details of pose-generated image. The other stage is to change the pose of the figure gradually from the source image pose to the target pose. Then, by learning the feature correlation between source and target images through cross-modal attention, texture transmission between images is promoted to generate finer-grained details of the generated image. A large number of experiments show that the model has superior performance on the Market-1501 and DeepFashion datasets, especially in the quantitative and qualitative evaluation of Market-1501, which is superior to other advanced methods.