bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cyberbullying victimization and suicidal ideation among college students: The moderating effect of nature connectedness
Authors: Li Yongzhan , Du Genyuan
Published: December 2024

To explore the moderating effect of nature connectedness on cyberbullying victimization and suicidal ideation, 1568 students from 7 universities were randomly selected. A survey was conducted using a general data questionnaire, the Cyber Bullying Behavior Scale, the Beck Suicide Ideation Scale and the Nature Connectedness Scale. The results showed that (1) the report rate of suicidal ideation was 7.21% and there were significant differences according to cyberbullying victimization or no, gender and course; (2) cyberbullying victimization correlated positively with suicidal ideation, and nature connectedness correlated negatively with suicidal ideation; and (3) nature connectedness negatively moderated the relationship between cyberbullying victimization and suicidal ideation. In conclusion, suicidal ideation among college students is closely related to cyberbullying victimization and nature connectedness. Cyberbullying and suicidal ideation in students can be addressed by improving their connection with nature.
Впровадження технологій дистанційного зондування Землі в освітній процес Малої академії наук України: ретроспектива, сучасний стан і перспектива
Authors: Бабійчук С. М.
Published: December 2024

У статті висвітлено досвід впровадження технологій дистанційного зондування Землі в освітній процес Малої академії наук України як освітньої інновації. Визначено, окреслено та узагальнено умовних десять етапів упровадження цієї інновації, зокрема: виявлення суперечності, зародження ідеї щодо подолання цієї суперечності, розроблення інновації, апробація інновації, перевірка ефективності інновації, корегування інновації відповідно до результатів попереднього етапу, масштабування, перевірка ефективності інновації у масштабуванні, удосконалення інновації та органічна інтеграція або стагнація. Згідно з визначеними етапами впровадження технологій дистанційного зондування Землі в освітній процес Малої академії наук України, окреслено їхню результативність. Зокрема, в огляді першого етапу — виявлення суперечності — описано деякі міжнародні проєкти, метою яких є впровадження технологій ДЗЗ в освітню практику шкільного рівня: застосування супутникових знімків Landsat в шкільній освіті (Велика Британія); проєкт FIS (Німеччина); проєкт Colors of Earth (Польща); проєкт YCHANGE (Чехія — Німеччина — Естонія — Швейцарія); проєкт GLOBE (США) та ін. Їх наведено у порівнянні з проєктами, які реалізовані в Україні і мають стосунок до сфери ДЗЗ, а саме: секцією «ГІС у географії» Київської Малої академії наук України, проєктами Sally Ride EarthKAM та GLOBE від NASA за участю учнів з України. Подано візуальне представлення моделі авторської інформаційно­освітньої системи природничо­наукової підготовки учасників освітнього процесу МАНУ до застосування технологій ДЗЗ. На основі ретроспективного аналізу впровадження технологій ДЗЗ в освітній процес Малої академії наук України окреслено сучасний стан та перспективи розвитку цієї інновації.
Formation of a gender-sensitive environment in the innovative transformation of the scientific and educational space: the aspect of STEM education
Authors: Kuzmenko O. S. , Savchenko I. M. , Demianenko V. B. , Kotenko T. М.
Published: December 2024

In the conditions of martial law, the creation of a gender­sensitive environment in higher education institutions based on STEM is an urgent task. An important task of science and education at the moment is to provide favourable conditions for the subjects of education based on the state’s innovation policy (for example, STEM, artificial intelligence, robotics, etc.), as well as to provide feedback between the student and the teacher. Activation of the problem of the gender component, focusing attention on the concept of zero tolerance in the system of training personnel from the economic profile and developing a new methodology for building a gender­sensitive environment in this field will ensure the integrity of the process of forming intellectual potential among women and men, is the main goal of the author’s research. This is aimed at the rationality of the organization of the training of education seekers taking into account gender aspects on the basis of STEM. In the research, the authors outlined contextual levels and contradictions regarding the formation of a gender­sensitive environment, in particular: the context of the needs for social order (taking into account the equality of rights of women and men); the context of needs for science (pedagogical, engineering, technical, legal, physical and mathematical disciplines), taking into account transdisciplinarity and aspects of STEM education; in the context of the needs of pedagogical practice (development and implementation of innovative approaches in a gender­sensitive environment in the context of the formation of soft skills of subjects of education capable of implementing STEM technologies in the educational process). The purpose of the research is scientific substantiation, conceptualization and development of a gender­sensitive environment for institutions of higher education based on STEM. The object of research is the educational process in institutions of higher education. The subject of the research is the theoretical and methodological substantiation of the expediency of the formation and development of a gender­sensitive environment of a higher education institution based on STEM education.
Творче середовище як фактор результативності STEАM-підходу до проєктної діяльності здобувачів освіти
Authors: Андрєєв А. М. , Андрєєва О. А.
Published: December 2024

Одне з першочергових технологічних завдань у ХХІ столітті — перехід на альтернативні джерела енергії. Для України це завдання особливо важливе у зв’язку з військовими діями та значним руйнуванням енергетичної системи країни. Необхідною умовою для реалізації цього завдання є наявність фахівців науково­технічного та інженерного спрямування. Проте в усьому світі спостерігаємо тенденцію зниження у здобувачів освіти зацікавленості вивченням предметів природничої, технологічної, математичної освітніх галузей, наслідком чого є незначна кількість охочих здобути професію природничо­математичного напряму та, відповідно, в майбутньому — фахівців, які можуть підвищити конкурентоздатність країни на світовому ринку. Щороку в Україні проводяться популярні серед молоді творчі конкурси, на яких здобувачі освіти з усієї країни представляють свої STEM­проєкти: Всеукраїнський конкурс­захист науково­дослідницьких робіт учнів — членів МАН, Всеукраїнський конкурс винахідницьких і раціоналізаторських проєктів еколого­натуралістичного напряму, Всеукраїнський конкурс молодіжних науково­технічних проєктів «InventorUA», Всеукраїнський науково­технічний конкурс «Еко­Техно Україна», Всеукраїнський конкурс молодіжних проєктів з енергозбереження «Енергія і середовище», Всеукраїнський конкурс «Енергоефективність та екологія для школярів» тощо. Доволі поширеною є хибна думка про те, що учнівські творчі проєкти — результат роботи тільки самих школярів. Такий підхід переважно спрямований на зовнішню мотивацію та негативно впливає на самооцінку учнів. Як свідчить досвід авторів, велика роль при створенні цих проєктів належить саме творчому середовищу, яке організовує в освітньому просторі STEM-педагог. У статті на прикладі реалізації інноваційного командного STEАM­проєкту «Портативна геліоустановка “Квітка Сонця” як джерело теплової енергії в польових умовах» обґрунтовано ефективний вплив творчого середовища на результативність продуктивної діяльності здобувачів освіти.
PELATIHAN KEPEMANDUAN EKOWISATA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA
Authors: Putu Agus Prayogi  , Yogantara Komang Krishna , Sari Ni Luh Komang Julyanti Paramita , Wartana Made Hedy
Published: December 2024

Ecotourism guidance training is a very important activity to be carried out for tour guides. This activity not only trains guides to be able to guide tourists well, but it is hoped that tour guides will be able to direct tourists to understand the principles of sustainable nature conservation. Ecotourism is a tourism concept that focuses on environmental preservation and empowerment of local communities. Ecotourism activities basically have the principles of tourism activities that can foster environmental and cultural awareness, minimize the negative impact of tourism, provide positive experiences to tourists and empower local communities. This ecotourism guidance training activity was carried out in East Duda Village, Karangasem Regency. This activity was attended by the youth organization of East Duda Village, which in the future will be prepared as tour guides. East Duda Village is a tourist village that has natural potential such as Putung Hill, Jagra Satru Waterfall and Beji Dedari. This training was carried out in the context of the KKNT of Triatma Mulya University in 2024. The development of ecotourism has various benefits that include environmental, economic, social, and cultural aspects. Ecotourism promotes the protection of ecosystems and biodiversity. Ecotourism activities will encourage tourists and local communities to become more aware of the importance of protecting the environment. This is due to ecotourism management using a sustainable management approach. Resource management is carried out with an environmentally friendly approach to reduce negative impacts such as pollution and deforestation. The development of ecotourism will also help preserve local culture, such as customs, traditional dances, and typical culinary, by making it a tourist attraction. The tourism activities offered in the development of ecotourism encourage tourists to learn to appreciate local culture, and this encourages the community to maintain their cultural heritage
Действуем как можно раньше и назначаем на как можно дольше! Индивидуальный подход к статинотерапии
Authors: Чиркова М.В.
Published: December 2024

Введение. 26-28 сентября в Санкт-Петербурге состоялся Российский национальный конгресс кардиологов – 2024. К мероприятию был приурочен сателлитный симпозиум при поддержке компании «RECORDATI», посвященный практическим аспектам персонализированной терапии. В центре внимания были современные подходы к профилактике атеросклеротических сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, возможности учета индивидуальных факторов риска у коморбидных пациентов и наиболее безопасные варианты медикаментозной терапии. Заключение. Современные профилактические и лечебные меры, повышение уровня знаний пациентов и врачей о терапии статинами позволяют эффективно и безопасно использовать их как в первичной, так и во вторичной профилактике сердечно-сосудистых осложнений во всех группах пациентов.

Background. On 26-28 September, the Russian National Congress of Cardiologists 2024 was held in St. Petersburg. The event was accompanied by a satellite symposium supported by RECORDATI dedicated to practical aspects of personalised therapy. The focus was on modern approaches to the prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases, the possibility of taking into account individual risk factors in comorbid patients and the safest options of drug therapy. Conclusion. Modern prophylactic and therapeutic measures, improvement of patients’ and doctor’ knowledge about statins therapy allow using them effectively and safely both in primary and secondary prevention of cardiovascular complications in all groups of patients.
The Struggle between the IDF and the Foreign Ministry for Control over the Armistice Commissions, 1948-1956
Authors: Fried Yoram
Published: December 2024

The armistice agreements signed between Israel and the Arab states at the end
of the War of Independence required the establishment of joint commissions to
oversee their implementation. Upon their formation, the Foreign Ministry supported
placing these commissions under the responsibility and management of the IDF,
based on the understanding that the primary issues they would handle would be
military in nature. However, the Foreign Ministry soon realized the political nature
of the commissions’ activity and the political consequences of their actions and
positions. From the Foreign Ministry's perspective, the problem was that military
personnel managed the discussions on political issues within the commissions and
firmly refused to allow the Foreign Ministry to be involved in their activities or
in relations with the UN entities. This was a prolonged, intense, and bitter power
struggle between the Foreign Ministry and the IDF over control of the commissions.
In the early years, the Foreign Ministry did not demand control over the
commissions but merely sought improved coordination and consideration of its
position on various issues. This was met with firm refusal from the IDF, which
was supported by Ben-Gurion. Only after Ben-Gurion stepped down as Prime
Minister and Moshe Sharett had replaced him did the Foreign Ministry begin to
exert pressure, eventually succeeding in early 1955 when Sharett transferred control
over the commissions to the Foreign Ministry. Ben-Gurion’s return, first as Minister
of Defense and later as Prime Minister, reignited the struggle, as Ben-Gurion
contested Sharett’s decision and demanded that responsibility for the commissions
be returned to the IDF.
Transformations in Religious Zionist ‘Lived Religion’ through the Lens of Guidance for Singles
Authors: Engelberg Ari
Published: December 2024

In this article, I compare the findings of two ethnographic studies on prolonged
singlehood in the Religious Zionist community. The first was conducted in the
2000s, and the second more recently. In the present article, I examine the changes
in guidance and advice for singles offered by Religious Zionist organizations
and authority figures. My goal is to explore the developments in this area, which
encapsulate various Religious Zionist attitudes and ideologies, and reflect changes
in both the worldview and in the ‘lived religion’ of Religious Zionism. The most
significant transformation is to do with the search for a partner. During the 2000s, counselors and mentors attempted to expedite the process by making it more
‘rational’, explaining to singles that love is irrational, and they need not ‘fall in
love’ with their partner before deciding to marry him/her. However, by the 2020s
they were characterizing the search for love as a spiritual journey of self-discovery.
In contrast to this transformation, gender essentialism remained a central message
conveyed to singles over the past decades. The study also found that counseling in the
2020’s has a more forgiving and accepting attitude towards deviations from halacha
in the realm of premarital sex, without abandoning the ideal of shmirat negiah
(refraining from touching). The findings indicate that processes of individualization
are transforming the discourse among many lecturers and persona within Religious
Zionism. These prominent voices reflect the influence of psycho-therapeutic and
New Age spiritual discourses, alongside ongoing efforts to offer an alternative to
the prevailing feminist discourse on gender. Contrary to prominent claims in the
literature that individualization processes in the religious sphere necessarily lead
to the adoption of pluralistic views and a loss of belief in divine revelation and
absolute truths, the research’s findings point to the existence of religious arenas
where individualization occurs even among conservative religious groups.
The Jortner Committee and the Failed Attempt to Establish the University of the Galilee in Safed, 1971
Authors: Cohen Uri
Published: December 2024

This article addresses the attempt to establish The University of the Galilee in Safed
under the auspices of Bar-Ilan University in the early 1970s. The new university was
intended to be a focal point for accelerated development in the eastern Galilee, as
in the case of Ben-Gurion University in Be’er Sheva, which was established a few
years earlier. I will present the academic and local actors who promoted the idea of
the University of the Galilee and their objectives and how they envisioned fulfilling
the new university’s goals and reaching its target audiences, which included students
from northern Israel and young immigrants from Jewish communities worldwide.
The academic faculty was expected to originate primarily from Bar-Ilan University.
I will discuss the deliberations of Professor Joshua Jortner’s committee, which
examined the matter on behalf of the Council for Higher Education (CHE) and
decided that the establishment of the university in Safed would be undertaken by
the CHE rather than assigning the task to Bar-Ilan University. At the same time, in
1972, the Israeli government decided that no new academic institutions would be
established. This policy decision aligned with the stance of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, which advocated a shift from the accelerated academic development
characterizing the first two decades of the state to a policy of restraint and prudence
in the opening of new research universities. This policy would go on to shape Israel’s
higher education landscape for the next five decades.
PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI
Authors: MAWADDAH ROCHMIYATUL , PUTRA HELDY RAMADHAN , SUHARDI MUHAMAD
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the role of school principals in improving technology-based learning. The research method uses qualitative descriptive, with the subject of the principal, data collection is carried out by observation and interviews and documentation. Data analysis using an interactive model from Milles and Hubbermant. The results of the study show that: (1) The leadership of the principal has a very significant influence on the performance of teachers and students, especially in the context of the application of technology in schools. (2) The challenge faced is that the provision of infrastructure and resources is still a major obstacle in the implementation of technology (3) Therefore, although the leadership of school principals is crucial, support from the government and the private sector in the provision of adequate infrastructure is urgently needed. In conclusion, principals must continue to strengthen their role as agents of change by encouraging innovation and technology development in schools, while collaborating with others to overcome existing barriers.
ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini mengkaji peran kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan pembelajaran berbasis teknologi.  Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan subyek kepala sekolah, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan obervasi dan wawancara serta dokumentasi. Analisis data dengan menggunakan model interaktif dari Milles and Hubbermant. Hasil penelitian menunjuuukan bahwa : (1) Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah memiliki pengaruh yang sangat signifikan terhadap kinerja guru dan siswa, terutama dalam konteks penerapan teknologi di sekolah.  (2) Tantangan yang dihadapi adalah menyediaan infrastruktur dan sumber daya masih menjadi hambatan besar dalam implementasi teknologi (3) Oleh karena itu, meskipun kepemimpinan kepala sekolah sangat krusial, dukungan dari pemerintah dan sektor swasta dalam penyediaan infrastruktur yang memadai sangat dibutuhkan. Kesimpulannya, kepala sekolah harus terus memperkuat peran mereka sebagai agen perubahan dengan mendorong inovasi dan pengembangan teknologi di sekolah, sambil berkolaborasi dengan pihak lain untuk mengatasi hambatan yang ada.
VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA: AS AGRESSÕES NA VIVÊNCIA DA CRIANÇA NO ÂMBITO ESCOLAR E SEUS REFLEXOS
Authors: Silva Júlia Vivian da Paz , Silva Magna Patrícia da Paz , Mélo Davi Libânio de
Published: December 2024

O referido artigo aborda o tema viôlencia doméstica, que é relacionado com comportamentos violentos, praticados no ambiente familiar, que refletem de forma negativa no ambiente escolar. Nesta pesquisa, ressalta-se a violência intrafamiliar, que pode vitimizar crianças e adolescentes, materializa-se no espaço privado do lar, por pais, responsáveis ou membros familiares que subjugam a criança e adolescente como propriedade (Chaves, 1997). Identificar crianças que sofrem essas agressões nas turmas de Educação Infantil é de total importância e de responsabilidade do professor que por sua vez deve informar aos gestores pra assim tomar as devidas medidas cabíveis. A hipótese foi confirmada que a violência influência de forma negativa a vivência da criança no âmbito escolar prejudicando no processo de ensino aprendizagem e na vivência com os colegas e causando à essas vítimas diversos transtornos que o acompanham até a vida adulta. Esta pesquisa utiliza o método qualitativo, que tem como objetivo a sondagem mais profunda do assunto, foi realizada numa escola municipal do municipio de Escada-PE , buscando entender a dimensão que a violência doméstica pode causar na vida de uma criança.
EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS: DESAFIOS DA PRÁTICA DOCENTE NO MUNICÍPIO DE AMARAJI-PE
Authors: Silva Alice Beatriz de Lima , Silva Élida Maria Melo da , Fragoso Maria de Lourdes de Carvalho
Published: December 2024

Este estudo visa investigar como os educadores da Educação de Jovens e Adultos no município de Amaraji/PE enfrentam os desafios na prática docente. O foco está em identificar as estratégias pedagógicas utilizadas para superar os obstáculos e melhorar a permanência dos alunos na escola. A pesquisa qualitativa foi realizada através de entrevistas semiestruturadas com docentes da EJA, abordando questões sobre práticas docentes, desafios enfrentados, estratégias para superar esses desafios e a preparação dos profissionais. Os resultados apresentaram os desafios enfrentados pelos docentes, como por exemplo políticas públicas inadequadas, falta de materiais pedagógicos e a necessidade de conciliar as responsabilidades pessoais dos alunos com os estudos. As estratégias pedagógicas adotadas pelos professores incluem a adaptação das práticas à realidade dos alunos, promoção do acolhimento diário e valorização das experiências de vida dos estudantes. Nesse contexto, conclui-se que, apesar dos desafios significativos da EJA, os educadores utilizam estratégias eficazes para enfrentá-los, como a adaptação das práticas pedagógicas e a promoção de um ambiente acolhedor.
A CONCILIAÇÃO COMO ALTERNATIVA PARA A SOLUÇÃO DE CONFLITOS FAMILIARES
Authors: Silva Millena Yamada Ishii da , Azevedo Flavia Regina Porto de
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo apontar a conciliação como uma importante alternativa para solução de conflitos familiares, quais são suas vantagens e desvantagens, apresentar como funcionam as sessões de conciliação, qual o papel do conciliador, assim como discorrer acerca dos tipos comuns de conflitos familiares. O estudo abordará os conflitos na área de família e a aplicação da conciliação na referida área. Utiliza-se o método dedutivo, mediante a revisão bibliográfica e documental, por meio de artigos científicos, livros e a legislação.
REGULARIZAÇÃO FUNDIÁRIA: ANÁLISE DOS PROCEDIMENTOS LEGAIS PARA A REGULARIZAÇÃO DE ÁREAS URBANAS E RURAIS NO ESTADO DO PIAUÍ ATRAVÉS DA USUCAPIÃO EXTRAJUDICIAL
Authors: Ferraz Gabriel da Rocha , Carnib Neto João Paulo , Soares João Pedro Ribeiro Gonçalves , Freire Thamiris Ceres Lopes
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho aborda a regularização fundiária como instrumento de efetivação do princípio da função social da propriedade, com foco na usucapião extrajudicial no Estado do Piauí. A partir de uma análise jurídica e prática, explorou-se a evolução normativa e os impactos sociais do instituto introduzido pela Lei nº 13.465/2017 e regulamentado pelo Código de Processo Civil de 2015. O estudo identificou os principais desafios enfrentados na aplicação do procedimento, como a falta de uniformidade nas exigências documentais, a burocracia excessiva e a insegurança jurídica, além de analisar os benefícios proporcionados pela desjudicialização, como a redução de custos e prazos. Por meio de pesquisa de campo com advogados atuantes no Piauí, foram levantados dados sobre a eficiência e as dificuldades práticas do procedimento extrajudicial. Com base nos resultados, propõem-se soluções como capacitação técnica, parcerias entre cartórios e administração pública, simplificação legislativa e incentivos fiscais para populações de baixa renda. Conclui-se que a usucapião extrajudicial é uma ferramenta estratégica para a democratização do acesso à terra, mas sua plena efetivação depende da superação de barreiras estruturais e normativas, reforçando seu papel na promoção de justiça social e inclusão fundiária.
Internacionalização da ciência e produção de tecnologias de inexistência
Authors: Cafezeiro Isabel
Published: December 2024

Nesse texto proponho perceber o papel da língua na conformação de tecnologias de inexistência, conceito aqui definido, com o objetivo de questionar a adoção de prova eliminatória em língua inglesa nos processos de seleção para a pós-graduação. Faço essa análise considerando o cenário de democratização da Universidade Pública a partir da política de cotas instituída em 2012. Finalizo mobilizando o conceito de cafetinagem acadêmica para auxiliar na proposição de processos seletivos que não sejam amparados na meritocracia.
Numerična matematika v programskem jeziku Julia
Authors:   University of Ljubljana, Vuk Martin
Published: December 2024

Knjige o numerični matematiki se pogosto posvečajo predvsem matematičnim vprašanjem. Pričujoča
poskuša nasloviti bolj praktične vidike numerične matematike, zato so primeri, če je le mogoče,
povezani s problemi s področja fizike, matematičnega modeliranja ali računalništva.
Spatiotemporal characteristics of the December 1, 2023 geomagnetic storm on data from the NHC optical complex and the Irkutsk Regional Astronomical Society
Authors: Syrenova T.E. , Beletsky A.B. , Vasiliev R.V. , Podlesnyi S.V.
Published: December 2024

The results of the December 1, 2023 strong geomagnetic storm studies are presented using images from citizen scientists in the Irkutsk region. Based on the method of frames georeferencing and stereometry, the spatial parameters of mid-latitude auroras were determined. The prospect of joint use of citizen scientists photographs and specialized optical instruments data for studying geomagnetic storms is discussed.
Prediction of characteristic features of the 25th solar activity cycle
Authors: Rozhdestvensky D.B. , Rozhdestvenskaya V.I. , Telegin V.A.
Published: December 2024

Forecasting by extrapolation of Wolf numbers (W) in the 25th solar activity (SA) cycle from a series of measurements up to and including 2023 was carried out. The forecasting technique is based on the method of approximate transformation of the finite-time forecasted process into an infinite function, or a finite function on the spectrum. Such an operation was performed by ordering the spectrum of the finite-time function using digital Chebyshev filters in the time domain and filters based on frequency discretisation using Chebyshev window functions. Approximating the initial conditions to the desired prediction region yields a more accurate prediction and shape of the 25th cycle curve. The calculations show that if we use the numerical series starting from 2009, the maximum of about 100 is expected in 2025, and the cycle itself turns out to be rather short, ending in 2027. Forecasting a numerical series starting in 2015 or 2017 results in a more gentle start to the cycle, i.e., a longer minimum, which was observed at the beginning of cycle 25, an increase in cycle length to 2030, and a double-humped maximum similar to cycle 24. Extrapolation of the eleven-year component showed an average maximum value of 150 for Wolf numbers in cycle 25. The use of data on Wolf numbers for 2020-23 allowed us to refine the forecast. A comparison of the obtained forecast with data from the Royal Observatory of Belgium and Boulder is presented.
Modeling of the luminescence of Atmospheric bands of molecular oxygen at altitudes of the night mesosphere and the lower thermosphere Lands
Authors: Kirillov A.S. , Kulikov Yu.N.
Published: December 2024

Рассчитаны коэффициенты гашения возбуждённых состояний синглетного кислорода O2(b1Σg+,v), которые используются для определения колебательных населенностей молекулярного кислорода на высотах ночной мезосферы и нижней термосферы Земли. С помощью найденных коэффициентов гашения рассчитаны относительные колебательные населенности синглетного кислорода O2(b1g+,v), образованного как в случае высыпания авроральных электронов, так и в тройных столкновениях с участием двух атомов кислорода. Сравнение рассчитанных населенностей с результатами имеющихся в научной литературе экспериментальных оценок как для полярной ионосферы, так и для ночного свечения Атмосферных полос О2 дает хорошее согласие. Сравнение двух рассмотренных механизмов образования O2(b1Σg+,v) на высотах ночной мезосферы и нижней термосферы Земли показывает, что колебательные населенности состояния b1g+ молекулы О2 в возмущённой полярной ионосфере и при спокойном ночном свечении значительно различаются.
Percepções dos proprietários das instituições de educação profissional sobre os desafios de empreender nesta área no âmbito do novo modelo baseado em competências em Moçambique
Authors: Sousa Paula Cristina Sixpence de
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar as Percepções dos Proprietários das Instituições de Educação Profissional sobre os Desafios de Empreender nesta Área no Âmbito do Novo Modelo Baseado em Competências em Moçambique. O trabalho de campo foi realizado nas Cidades de Maputo e Matola, abrangido uma amostra de 11 empreendedores que investem na área de educação profissional, que são proprietários de institutos técnicos e de centros de formação profissional. Com os dados obtidos, apurou-se que com as mudanças que sofreu a educação profissional com a aprovação da Lei n.º 26/2022, de 29 de Dezembro passou a ser grande desafio empreender na área de educação profissional em Moçambique, visto que o licenciamento e o exercício desta actividade passaram também a ter muitas exigências. Os principais desafios apontados são referentes à falta de financiamento e alto investimento necessário para instalações, equipamentos, laboratórios ou oficinas que o novo modelo de educação profissional; os custos elevados para a legalização da actividade de educação profissional, visto que este processo passa por uma pré-avaliação das condições tais como formadores qualificados, qualidade das instalações, entre outros; e a concorrência, visto que actualmente existem muitas instituições de educação profissional acreditadas, principalmente nas zonas com maior concentração da rede de instituições de educação profissional, como as cidades.
The Fury of Lyssa on Painting and Drama. Its Depiction on an Attic Bell-Krater in Ancient Iberia
Authors: Espí Forcén Carlos , García Cano José Miguel
Published: December 2024

Un fragmento de una crátera de campana ática, probablemente encontrado en la Región de Murcia (España), representa el personaje de Lisa destruyendo un palacio tras descargar su rabia. Un profundo estudio de las fuentes literarias y de la iconografía de la Antigüedad nos permite vincular esta escena con la representación de la locura de Heracles, conforme a la obra Hēraklēs Mainomenos de Eurípides, o más probablemente con el castigo de Dioniso sobre Licurgo, tema escogido por Esquilo para su obra Edonoi, conocida sólo a través de algunos fragmentos. Algunos detalles pictóricos permiten atribuir la obra al pintor de Mídias o a su taller, activo en Atenas hacia el último cuarto del siglo V a.C. El comercio griego en el sureste de la península ibérica aumentó significativamente en este periodo, por lo que la crátera hubo de llegar a Iberia a través de Ampurias, de algún otro puerto de la costa y por una ruta comercial que siguiese el curso del río Tader (Segura). El siglo V a. C. coincide con el apogeo del teatro ático, por lo que la popularidad de Esquilo y Eurípides pudieron influir en la elección del tema de la crátera. El pintor de Mídias y su taller partieron de la tradición ática para representar a Lisa con dos perros en su cabeza, modelo iconográfico del que solo conservamos hasta la fecha un paralelo en una crátera ática del Museo de Bellas Artes de Boston.
Pobreza infantil y vivienda: la exclusión (in)visible
Authors: Walliser Martínez Andrés , Crespo Garcia Alberto
Published: December 2024

La vivienda es una cuestión clave en los procesos de segregación contemporáneos y debe ser situada en el centro a la hora de estudiar la exclusión social. Sin embargo, tanto en el ámbito académico como en el de las políticas públicas, existe una debilidad a la hora de estudiar la exclusión residencial con respecto a uno de los grupos poblacionales que la viven de una manera más agravada: la infancia. El presente artículo parte de esta situación para realizar una aproximación cualitativa, estableciendo las principales causas y consecuencias de la pobreza infantil en relación a la vivienda. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que los NNA que viven en situación de pobreza residencial sufren unos efectos que les afectan a múltiples planos de sus vidas en el presente, desembocando en un deterioro de las oportunidades futuras que perpetúa la desigualdad.
Influence of amino acids foliar applications on the quality of bread in several wheat cultivars Triticum aestivum L.
Authors: Shukr Fatima
Published: December 2024

A field experiment was carried out during winter season 2019-2020 at a private
farm located in Al-Daghara, Al-Diwaniyah Governorate, with the aim of studying the
effect of foliar spraying with amino acids on the quality of several varieties of wheat. A
randomized complete block design (RCBD) was used in the experiment with three
replicates. The treatments included two factors. The main plots included four cultivars:
Ibaa 99, Boohth 22, Latifiya, and Tammuz 2. The subplots were 0 and 1.5 liters of water
amino acids. The results showed that there were significant varietal differences, Ibaa 99
was produced gluten content about 26.66%, Specific gravity of 81.48 kg/hL, flour
extraction 69.78% , gluten strength 86.91%, and the lowest fall number was 389.6, and
the variety was superior to Boohth 22 in the protein percentage of 11.86%, the results
also showed that there were significant differences between the amino acid treatments in
some of character studied as the 1.5 L treatment increased the Grain content of gluten,
26.75%, the percentage of gluten strength, 88.75%, and the protein content 11.97,
Therefore, the addition of amino acids affected the quality of the varieties.
Anatomical and chemical characteristics of wild plant species east of Al Salman
Authors: Aljaberi Mohammed
Published: December 2024

The present investigation entails a discovery of indigenous flora from the
timeframe spanning from the 1st of December, 2021 to the 1st of May, 2023, in Al
Muthanna Governorate, situated in the south-western sector of Iraq within the confines of
the Western Plateau, to the east of Al-Salman. The study included the chemical content of
the leaves, which was characterized by their abundance in some of the species under study,
and the chemical compounds were identified using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
(GC-MS) technology. Research has shown that these species are rich in secondary
metabolic compounds, ranging from terpenes, phenols, steroids, fatty acids, vitamins,
alkanes, alkaloids and esters. The compounds were distinguished by the different times of
their appearance, and some of them were repeated at different times. The anatomical study
dealt with some of the characteristics of the stomata and the guard cells of the leaf
epidermis of some of the species studied. The stomatal complexes were studied and the
stomata were distinguished as being of the Anisocytic and Anomotetracytic type of the
Zilla spinosa type and similar to the surface stomata of the Arnebia decumbens plant of
the Anomocytic and Anomotetracytic type, while the stomatal complex of the lower
surface of the plant Erodium lebelii was of the type Anomocytic type
Powder XRD analysis and Rietveld based quantification approaches for proving of moganite in silica natural samples
Authors: Petrov Ognyan , Yanakieva Zhivka
Published: December 2024

Powder XRD approaches are applied for proving of moganite in an agate from Lozevo village (Shumen region). Moganite associates with silica minerals – quartz (quartzine and chalcedony), opal-CT and opal-A, all being characteristic for agates. Quartz and moganite display similar structures and thus the powder XRD pattern of moganite significantly overlaps with that of quartz and distinguishing of moganite is difficult. However, some of its diffraction peaks are well observed – with inter-planner spacings (d) 4.43 Å, 3.388 Å, 3.116 Å. The presence of moganite is proved in the agate of study in all its zones. The applied XRD quantification by use of full-pattern Rietveld-based refinement showed moganite quantities from 21 to 31 wt% in the quartzine layers of the agate, 18.57 wt% in the chalcedony zone, and only 1.72 wt% in the quartz shell. The results of these XRD approaches may serve in reconstruction of mineral forming in silica environment.
First find of alpersite in Bulgaria
Authors: Nikolova Rositsa , Kostov-Kytin Vladislav , Petrova Nadia , Petrov Petko
Published: December 2024

First find of alpersite for Bulgaria is reported. The specimens have been collected from an abandoned exploration drift in the Lozen ore field, Eastern Rhodopes. The studied crystals have prismatic habit and typical for the mineral pale blue color. XRF, XRD, SEM-EDS and DSC-TG analyses have been used to characterize the samples. The obtained crystal chemical formula (Mg0.46Cu0.39Zn0.15)SO4•7H2O reveals a significantly higher amount of Zn2+, than previously reported for this mineral composition. This affects the structural parameters and the thermal behavior of the studied specimens. In order to clarify the conditions of formation, temperature and humidity measurements have been carried out in the accessible part of the drift mine.
Analysis of chemical, mineralogical, and physical properties of Neogene clays from Krivodol Formation, NW Bulgaria
Authors: Stanimirova Tsveta , Dotseva Zornitsa , Markov Georgi , Elenkov Kristiyan , Vangelov Dian
Published: December 2024

Clays are essential across industries due to their chemical, mineralogical, and physical properties. They also create favorable conditions for the activation of landslides and soil subsidence during construction activities.. Understanding their characteristics is crucial for improving industrial efficiency and reducing environmental risks. This paper examines the mineralogical, chemical and physical properties of Neogene clays from the Rakevo wedge in the Krivodol Formation, with a focus on their suitability for industrial applications and environmental stability. The results show significant mineral diversity, including dominant phases with quartz, kaolinites, smectites, and, notably in certain samples, high aragonite content, influencing each sample’s technical performance and susceptibility to environmental hazards. Physical parameters such as water content, plasticity, and grain size distribution indicate that the clays from the area of Golemanovo village, which exhibits the highest clay minerals content are most suitable for ceramics. In addition, the high aragonite content in samples from the area of Dimovo town poses potential instability risks where water infiltration may lead to structural weakening of the slopes. Findings underscore the importance of detailed mineralogical, chemical and physical characterization in determining the clays performance for industrial use and in natural risk management strategies.
NETWORK ETIQUETTE IN MEDICAL ACTIVITIES – DEVELOPMENT OF MEDICAL DEONTOLOGY IN THE INFORMATION SOCIETY
Authors: BARANOV L. , DEZhURNYY L. , ANDREEVA T. , KUDRINA V.
Published: December 2024

The information society in the course of its development offers new forms of communication. Owing to their peculiarities the traditional direct communication among people may be substituted by remote communication which in its turn generates new rules of mutual relationships. Shaping and strict compliance with them is particularly important in the field of healthcare.
Revisión actualizada sobre la presentación de válvula aórtica bicúspide a propósito de un hallazgo anatómico, Cochabamba, Bolivia
Authors: Leon Zenteno Luis Carlos , Baldivieso Terán Danny Carlos , Silva Moran Nayra Alejandra
Published: December 2024

La válvula aortica bicúspide es una cardiopatía congénita, donde en lugar de tener tres cúspides o valvas como es normal, presenta únicamente dos; esta variación afecta  del 1 a 2 % en la población; su análisis en la etapa de formación del estudiante de medicina, permite conocer este hallazgo con base en la disección de una cavidad torácica, en una pieza anatómica, en este caso adulto de sexo masculino; procedimos a realizar una disección meticulosa y limpieza del corazón, separando el pericardio y los grande vasos, sumergiéndolo en una solución conservadora de timol para preservar su estructura; a continuación, registramos minuciosamente sus características internas y externas, incluyendo el peso y las dimensiones de las aurículas y ventrículos, identificado una válvula aortica con dos cúspides o valvas. De esta manera se presenta este hallazgo para poder relacionarlo con las posibles complicaciones cardiacas que conlleva esta patología.
frecuencia de la enteroparasitosis y factores de riesgo asociados en manipuladores de alimentos en el Municipio de Vinto, Cochabamba, Bolivia
Authors: Aldea Gonzales Cristina , Villca Chuquichambi Moria , Ontiveros Oporto Jessica , Vargas Mamani Sorca Clara , Rubén Darío Ríos Cruz Rubén Darío Ríos Cruz
Published: December 2024

Introducción: Determinar la frecuencia y los factores de riesgo asociados a enteroparasitos en manipuladores de alimentos en el Municipio de Vinto, Cochabamba - Bolivia. Material y métodos: Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal en 82 manipuladores de alimentos. Las muestras fecales fueron analizadas mediante examen coproparasitológico directo. Se utilizó la prueba de Chi-cuadrado de Pearson para evaluar la asociación entre la prevalencia de parásitos y las variables de sexo y grupo etario. Resultados: La prevalencia de parásitos intestinales fue del 72, %. Blastocystis hominis 23,2 % y Entamoeba coli de 9,8 % fueron los parásitos más comunes. No se encontraron asociaciones significativas entre la prevalencia y el sexo (p=0,708) ni el grupo etario (valor de p=0,115). El 91,7% de los manipuladores de alimentos reportó lavarse las manos antes de manipular alimentos, pero solo el 51,2% utilizó guantes. Discusión: La alta prevalencia de enteroparasitosis en manipuladores de alimentos subraya la necesidad de mejorar las prácticas de higiene y asegurar el acceso a agua potable. Es crucial reforzar la educación sanitaria y la supervisión para reducir la transmisión de parásitos.
Diagnóstico y manejo enfermedad de Priones (Creutzfeldt-Jakob) Santa Cruz - Bolivia
Authors: Ticona Ledezma Dennis Marcelo , Villca Mamani María Elena
Published: December 2024

La enfermedad de Creutzfeldt-Jakob presenta una acumulación progresiva de placas amiloides extracelulares alrededor de las neuronas, provocando una degeneración espongiforme neuronal y posteriormente la muerte celular; existen tres formas de la enfermedad: heredada, familiar y esporádica, esta última se caracteriza por una demencia multifocal progresiva con mioclonías. Se reporta un caso de enfermedad de Creutzfeldt-Jakob, en la ciudad de Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia. Paciente de 35 años, sin antecedentes, cuadro clínico de 2 meses de evolución caracterizado por síndrome vertiginoso, mioclonía, disartria, disminución de la agudeza visual, cuadro que se exacerba con mioclonías generalizadas, desorientación temporo espacial y deterioro cognitivo.  Diagnóstico diferencial inicial de Parkinsonismo, síndrome de Meniere y crisis de ansiedad, pero finalmente los estudios de detección de proteína 14-3-3 en la muestra de LCR (liquido cefalorraquideo) aportaron un valor superior al límite de normalidad (límite: 1450 UA/mL; valor detectado 53100 UA/ml), analizados junto a los datos clínicos, es diagnosticado de enfermedad de Creutzfeldt- Jakob (Enfermedad de Priones). Este caso muestra un paciente de sexo masculino con una edad menor a la habitual, que fijan una edad promedio de 60 años en adelante; al igual que muchos otros estudios el deterioro cognitivo es un síntoma inicial y el avance de la enfermedad y detección de la proteína 14-3-3 es un marcador indicativo de daño neuronal por lo que se realizó manejo multidisciplinario y plan estratégico de resolución para las complicaciones y brindando cuidados paliativos para mejorar su calidad de vida.
efectos de la corriente bifásica simétrica (TENS) en la lumbalgia crónica de factor mecánico
Authors: Gutierrez Canelas Franklin Daniel , García Pinto Jeanett , Balderrama Mayra Alejandra , Pedrazas Coca Yuvinca , Gordillo Perez Camila , Vargas Cayo Carla , Llanto Coaquira Wendy Soledad , Lopez Flores Vanessa , Cordero Claros Irma , María Elena Roque Mercado María Elena Roque Mercado , Covarrubias Clara Paola
Published: December 2024

Introducción: El dolor lumbar crónico es un problema multifactorial que influye tanto en el aspecto físico, psicológico y social y esto conlleva a una gran afectación en todos los ámbitos de la vida diaria de quien lo sufre; el objetivo es determinar si la corriente bifásica simétrica (TENS) tiene un efecto analgésico superior al placebo o a otros tratamientos en pacientes con lumbalgia crónica de factor mecánico; además, de analizar los parámetros de aplicación óptimos para conseguir una mayor reducción del dolor. Material y métodos: Estudio de tipo prospectivo, longitudinal, experimental de ensayo clínico; con 14 participantes en edades de 22 a 35 años cuya recolección de datos se realizó en diferentes gabinetes de fisioterapia, el dolor se evaluó subjetivamente mediante escala numérica de calificación del dolor (NPRS) y el cuestionario de dolor (CBD). Se aplico TENS, frecuencia de 2Hz modulado a 100Hz de base (low burts en ráfagas) y duración de fase de 200 uS, estimulo sensorial supraminal a motor liminal, modulado a continuo; las participantes fueron tratados individualmente, uno a la vez. Resultados: El resultado, basado en datos estadísticos mostro que hay una mejoría completa del 64,3 %, siendo el resultado positivo, obteniendo una disminución significativa del dolor. Discusión: El estudio de investigación a diferencia de otros estudios se relaciona que la aplicación de TENS es una técnica clave para disminuir el dolor.