bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of aqueous chlorhexidine on skin colonization with gram negative bacteria in preterm infants admitted in NICU: a blinded RCT
Authors: Balachandran Anitha M. , S. Mangala Bharathi , J. Kumutha
Published: July 2018

Background: Aqueous chlorhexidine applied repeatedly may predispose to increased gram negative bacterial colonization in preterm skin due to its higher bactericidal action against gram positive bacteria and absence of alcohol. The objective was to study the difference in rates of gram negative bacterial colonization in skin swabs taken from axilla and groin on day 7 after multiple applications of 0.5% aqueous chlorhexidine and placebo (sterile water).Methods: Double blinded, randomised controlled trial recruiting preterm infants(28-34weeks) weighing ≥1000grams, stratified(28-31:32-34week) and randomly allocated to receive multiple body cleansing every 48hours starting from 6hours within birth during first postnatal week. Intervention group received cleansing with 0.5%chlorhexidine wipes and controls cleansed with similar looking sterile water wipes. Comparison of Proportions of swabs showing Gram negative bacterial growth in swabs taken from axilla and groin on day 7 of life after 3 cleansings (primary), at recruitment, 24 and 48 hours after first cleansing (secondary) were outcomes measured.Results: Of 137 eligible neonates, 120 enrolled and 59 infants received chlorhexidine cleansing and 61 received sterile water. At the end of first week, the rate of skin colonization with gram negative bacteria after multiple applications of 0.5% aqueous chlorhexidine was comparable with sterile water cleansing in both axilla (40.9% vs 51.1%, p=0.432) and groin (60.7% vs 54.3%, p=0.592). There was no difference in the rate of gram negative bacterial colonization in axilla and groin skin at 24 and 48 hours after single application also.Conclusions: Aqueous chlorhexidine even after multiple cleansings at 48hours intervals soon after birth has not predisposed to colonization with gram negative bacterial in preterm infants admitted in NICU.
Conteúdo digital viralizante: o meme como expressão do receptor na sociedade midiatizada
Authors: Pavan Ricardo , Neves Luiz Felipe Fernandes
Published: July 2018

O artigo analisa o meme como gênero discursivo dentro da perspectiva teórico-metodológica que considera o receptor como sujeito ativo do processo de comunicação que se estabelece na sociedade midiatizada. A demonstração de como se articulam alguns dos elementos que caracterizam a mensagem memética é feita a partir dos memes que circularam pela Internet durante os Jogos Olímpicos do Rio de Janeiro, em 2016. Também são evidenciadas algumas das características que distinguem o meme das mensagens que surgem ou são ressignificadas tradicionalmente no polo da recepção. Uma delas é o potencial viralizante desse tipo de mensagem, que pode ser continuamente disseminada pelos dispositivos de compartilhamento oferecidos pelas redes digitais de comunicação, estabelecendo novos modos de percepção e de linguagem e operando processos de identificação.
Flanando na Praça: relato de uma experiência fotojornalística-literária
Authors: Daniel Laene Mucci , Procópio Mariana Ramalho
Published: July 2018

Este trabalho relata a experiência fotojornalística-literária do projeto de extensão da Universidade Federal de Viçosa “Flanando na praça: narrativas em fotolegendas nos espaços públicos de Viçosa. O olhar literário de “ouvir a praça com os olhos” tem gerado relatos literário-jornalísticos e novas visualidades: registros do que tem afetado os futuros jornalistas.
Corpo, comunicação e cultura: A construção de pontes comunicativas entre o sujeito e o mundo externo
Authors: De Oliveira Wéber Félix
Published: July 2018

A comunicação é um fenômeno social e cultural que em que são (com)partilhados bens simbólicos entre os sujeitos, assim permitido a interação entre eles. Além, disso comunicação só pode ser pensada a partir do viés do deslocamento desses conteúdos simbólicos entre os sujeitos, e mais, possibilitando que haja, não apenas interação, mas também a transformação dos participantes do processo. Tendo em vista o exposto, este trabalho faz o resgate de alguns estudos sobre o pensar Corpo em sociedade. Partindo do pressuposto que corpo é mais do que um recipiente onde são acumulados esses significados. Corpo é a materialidade dos discursos apreendidos, como também o dispositivo de expressão desse sujeito, sua subjetividade, identidade e seu texto. Pensar o corpo é concebê-lo em interação com o ambiente externo e com outros sujeitos em processo de significação.
SECURE COMMUNICATION USING PFS IN A DISTRIBUTED ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Kumari Rani , Nand Parma , Chaudhary Suneet
Published: July 2018

Today millions of ordinary citizens are using networks for banking, shopping and filing their tax return. Network security has become a massive problem. All this requires network to identify its legal users for providing services. An authentication protocol used is Kerberos which uses strong secret key for user authentication but it is vulnerable in case of weak passwords. Authentication  & key distribution protocols requires sharing secret key(s) with a view that only the concerned users know to derive the information from it. These protocols are vulnerable to key guessing attacks. Another important consideration is perfect forward secrecy in which our proposed scheme cover cases with application servers, authentication servers or clients key are revealed & their combination. In this paper our proposed scheme deal with key guessing attacks, perfect forward secrecy and protocols for few combinations of keys. All these protocols are based on the fact that the keys are weak & can be exploited easily.
Analysis of Indigenous Communication Channels for Disseminating Agricultural Information: The case of North Gondar Zone
Authors: Melesse Birhanu , Sewnet Yenesew , Derso Beyene , Petros Tigst
Published: July 2018

In Ethiopia, information reaches to farmers mainly through indigenous and exogenous communication channels which include social gatherings, training, meetings, and conferences followed by learning through direct observation. Indigenous communication channels provides an effective means for rural communities to access various types of information related to their farming and day-to-day life. However, the practices and prospects of indigenous communication channels need policy-oriented research to analyze and facilitate meaningful interventions in the areas of agricultural information dissemination.  This study was initiated with the objective of identifying existing indigenous Communication Channels used by farm households, assess farmers perception of indigenous Communication Channels utilization to exchange agricultural innovation, analyze the challenges related to exchanging and disseminating of agricultural information with respect to indigenous knowledge and assess indigenous agricultural knowledge preservation practices in the North Gondar Zone. Data were collected from 120 sample household heads, 30 focus group discussants and key informants and both primary and secondary data were used for the study. Household survey, focus group discussion and key informant interview were used to triangulate and strengthen the data collected sample household heads. For the purpose of data analysis, descriptive statistics (frequency & percentage), and inferential statistics (chi-square test T-test) were used. The results of the study showed that 70% of the respondents highly preferred indigenous communication channels than exogenous communication channels. The most regularly preferred and utilized channel was Church (47.5%), followed by public meeting organized by the community (22.5%) where as village meeting  organized by the community (11.7%) and neighbors (6.7%) occupied the third and fourth position in the ranking. It was also indicated that the utilization of indigenous communication channels determined by age and educational status of respondents. In this regard elder and illiterate household heads preferred and utilized indigenous communication channels than exogenous communication channels. Based on the findings, the researchers recommended that indigenous communication channels utilization should be incorporated in the plan of Agricultural Extension Agents,  indigenous communication channels should be form as part of agricultural information dissemination package to encourage and facilitate exchanging of information by rural people, Policies, strategies and good practices with respect to indigenous communication channels have to be developed with active participation of primary stakeholders to utilize it effectively.
Barriers to the Implementation of Food Safety and Hygiene Principles (HACCP) in TVET and University Hospitality Schools in Kenya
Authors: Wandolo Monica A. , Ndiritu Douglas , Khayiya Rosemarie , Mugendi Beatrice W.
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this study was to assess the barriers to food safety and hygiene principles (HACCP) in TIVET and University hospital schools in Kenya. A total of 671 respondents participated in the study (Comprising 249 from universities, 250 from Institutes of Technology, 64 from Polytechnics and 128 from Technical Institutions). Primary data sources included using structured questionnaires, taking photographs, oral interviews, observation check list and focus group discussions. Secondary sources, on the other hand, involved retrieving information from desk research where journals, books and other relevant literature were obtained. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the quantitative data while content analysis was used to analyze the qualitative data. The analyzed data were presented in terms of graphs and tables. The findings revealed that 31% of the respondents admitted that there were barriers. Among the barriers were: lack of knowledge (32%), lack of set standards (31%), attitude (31%), lack of time (28%), lack of motivation (27%) lack of experience (26%), lack of facilities (23%) and inadequate equipment (23%). The study concluded that various factors such as lack of knowledge, attitude, lack of motivation and inadequate facilities and equipment posed serious threats to effective implementation of proper food safety system (HACCP). It was recommended that HACCP prerequisites related to institutional facilities are put in place and stakeholders trained on adherence to the principles.
The Extent of Settling down Check Disputes through Arbitration in Jordanian
Authors: Faleh Al azzam Farouq Ahmad , Al Shible Mohamad
Published: July 2018

The check is a tool of fulfillment in the commercial law. The legislator has been subject to strict penalties. The check includes two parts, civil part and criminal part. In this research, we discussed the possibility of resorting to arbitration in settling down check disputes.

As a result, the criminal case falls or ends between the parties to the dispute after they agree to resolve the dispute between them except for a public right that cannot be waived. But in the same time no public rights exists it civil disputes, in the time that criminal protection for check in Jordan is coming as extra protection to the check because many reasons which the spread use of check as a credit tool is the most important.

The purpose of this research is to demonstrate the extent to which arbitration can be applied as a mean of settling down disputes in checks disputes, which are considered as commercial papers and to determine the extent to which this affects the criminal case.

This section has been dealt with in two parts: Section One, the possibility of arbitration in check disputes. In the second section, the effects of resorting to commercial arbitration, and we concluded that there is a possibility to resort to arbitration in checks disputes regarding the two forms of disputes that may be initiates, especially when we know that the Jordanian legislator was silent regarding this issue. Accordingly, it is recommended that specific legal provisions relates to arbitration be issued clarifying the possibility of using arbitration in check disputes because of its positive aspects in commercial disputes.
The Effect of Transactional Leadership and Organizational Culture to Employee Performance through Motivation of Employment
Authors: Firmansah Rudi , Supriyadi Edy , . Wirawan
Published: July 2018

Transactional Leadership, Organizational Culture and Work Motivation are useful in contributing to improving Employee Performance. This study aims to determine the Influence of Transactional Leadership, Organizational Culture and Work Motivation on Employee Performance at  Marta Teknik Tunggal Cop. This research was conducted in October 2017 until February 2018 with the number of respondents 125 people. To achieve the research objectives, the researcher uses quantitative  method with collecting data from library and field research, through observation, interview and questionnaire, while SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) data analysis method using PLS software version 2.0 (Patrial Least Square). Result obtained (1) There is Influence of Transactional Leadership to Work Motivation (2) There is Influence of Organization Culture to Work Motivation (3) There is no influence of Transactional Leadership Style to Employee Performance (4) There is Influence of Transactional Leadership Style to Employee Performance (5) There is Influence Transactional Leadership Style on Employee Performance.
The Malay Community Local Wisdom of Shame Culture in Legal Perspective to Prevent Corruption in North Sumatera
Authors: Ph.d Nelvitia Purba
Published: July 2018

Head of North Sumatra High Prosecutor Office stated that in 2016, there was 147 cases of corruption which reached the investigation stage, 72 cases was in ongoing investigation stage, 27 cases was at the stage of prosecution in the police and investigation to prosecutor and 41 cases to be processed and when completed will be delegated to the court. The large number of corruption cases in North Sumatera also made it the second most corrupt province in Indonesia based on the investigation of corruption cases handled by the North Sumatra High Prosecutor. Japan in 2012 was ranked 17th with a score of 74 on a scale of 0 to 100 in the corruption perception index (IPK) based on Transparency International Japan. The soul of samurai has become the most basic value in the context of the famous Japanese culture. The principle of samurai is teaching the values of honesty in life as well as to one self. This is originated from the soul of the samurai which is inherent in the soul of Japanese society. Japan is also known for the culture of shame as one of the prominent elements in raising the nation integrity and dignity to become an excellent nation. This study is an empirical legal research, using primary data and secondary data. The results of the study were analyzed qualitatively. The research found that shame culture of the Malay society is contained in pantun (poetry), poems, phrases and so forth that contain advices and amanah (mandate) to be passed down from generation to generation. The contents are the philosophy of life for the Malay. The contents, among other advice and the mandate include "Obedience to the Law of Shame." The whole advice and the amanah (mandate) are also part of "Tunjuk Ajar" (traditional virtues and teachings) which basically exists in all areas of origin of Puak Melayu in North Sumatra. This can be used as a basis for the prevention of corruption so that this shame culture becomes the foundation in behaving in daily activities.
Diversity, Inclusive Governance and Sustainable Development in Nigeria: The Federal Character Principle in Focus
Authors: Onah Roseline C. , Ayogu Gabriel Igwebuike
Published: July 2018

The need for inclusive governance has become more urgent in the face of the ethno-politically propelled violence prevalent in the world especially in Africa. The Federal Character Principle though introduced to redress geopolitical imbalance and bring about national integration, has become the Achilles heel of Nigerian politics. Thus, the thrust of this paper is an in-depth analysis of the Federal Character Principle as an instrument of retooling Nigeria diversity for inclusive governance and sustainable development. Through a documentary search, the paper examined the application of the principle and its effect on key principles that promote effective public service delivery and sustainable development. Our findings show that the principle has gone a long way to reduce various factors of mutual distrust and rivalries among states and geopolitical zones for sharing of the Nigerian commonwealth. However, the implementation of the principle has impinged on the application of the merit principle in public service recruitment and selection which is key to effective service delivery and sustainable development. In its varied application, the principle tries to prop the weak but downplays excellence thereby brewing injustice and inefficiency. Based on the thesis that Nigeria can only continue to seek unity and development upon the continuing basis of ethno-political diversity, the paper makes some recommendations towards a more effective application of the Federal Character Principle. These include applying the principle only at the entry level into the service while climbing up the ladder should depend on solely on merit, recruitment for post requiring specialist training should not be based on Federal Character Principle but strictly on merit among others.
Hábitos alimentares de idosos em um município do interior mineiro, Brasil
Authors: Moreira Márlon Martins , Santos Virgínia Souza , Moreira Matheus Martins , Oliveira Jeise , Garcia Luan Augusto Alves , Santos Álvaro Da Silva , Virtuoso Júnior Jair Sindra
Published: July 2018

A alimentação saudável tem um importante papel na manutenção da saúde, com destaque para o consumo de frutas, verduras e legumes que trazem benefícios ao funcionamento do organismo, sendo que seu consumo inadequado ou insuficiente se apresenta como um dos dez principais fatores de risco para a carga global de doenças. Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar a qualidade alimentar dos idosos de um município do interior mineiro. Foi aplicado um questionário investigando os hábitos alimentares de 244 idosos residentes na zona urbana. Para a análise dos dados foi realizada uma análise descritiva. Identificou-se alto consumo de alimentos compostos por carboidratos refinados, açúcares e lipídeos. Novos estudos são necessários para relacionar o consumo alimentar com a incidência e prevalência de doenças crônicas nesta população.
Avaliação das ações do programa Hiperdia para pacientes hipertensos
Authors: Vieira Anderson De Oliveira , Andrade Fabiana Bernadelli de , Nascentes Gabriel Antônio Nogueira , Correia Dalmo , Santos Marlene Cabrine dos
Published: July 2018

Este é um estudo quantitativo, descritivo e exploratório com o objetivo de avaliar a influência das ações do HIPERDIA na qualidade de vida dos pacientes hipertensos de uma cidade do Triângulo Mineiro, realizado entre 2013 e 2016. Utilizou-se questionário sociodemográfico e de saúde, coletas de sangue, bem como intervenção educativa. Quatrocentos e cinco hipertensos (18,4% do total dos cadastrados na cidade) participaram do estudo. Diabetes foi significativamente maior nos pacientes hipertensos (41,98%) do que nos normotensos, assim como problemas visuais (58,77%) e cardíacos (26,17%). Em 61,14% dos casos, apesar da medicação, a pressão arterial não estava controlada. Outros fatores de risco relevantes foram: sedentarismo (63,46%), sobrepeso e obesidade (80,72%), e medida da circunferência abdominal (88,3%). Conclui-se que os usuários do HIPERDIA apresentam fatores de risco para complicações isquêmicas que poderiam ser reduzidos com melhor adesão às práticas incentivadas pelo Programa.
FEDERAL SCIENTIFIC VEGETABLE CENTER – OF THE SCIENTIFIC SECURITY SECTOR
Authors: Pivovarov V. F. , Soldatenko A. V. , Pyshnaya О. N. , Gurkina L. K.
Published: July 2018

Increasing the competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex is inextricably linked with the development of science that ensures the development of innovative methods, the introduction of new knowledge and achievements of agricultural science in production. In order to provide scientific support to the vegetable-growing industry in 2017, the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Scientific Vegetable Center” was founded. The main directions and tasks of the Center are presented in the article. Brief results of research work for the current year are given: 47 new varieties and hybrids have been created; more than 200 gene sources and 30 donors of especially valuable features were allocated, 28 patents for selection achievements, inventions and utility models were obtained. The publication activity of the center for 2017 is 159 publications in the RINC system, as well as 22 articles in the journals included in the Web of Science, Scopus and RSCI databases. Citation of FSBSI FSVC articles on the RINC database -1075.
YIELD AND QUALITY OF Allium oschaninii O. Fedtsch. AND Allium pskemense B. Fedtsch. WHEN GROWING IN THE CENTRAL REGION
Authors: Bukharov A. F. , Ivanova М. I. , Stepanyuk N. V. , Kashleva A. I. , Bukharova A. R. , Baleev D. N.
Published: July 2018

In the course of research, experiments were conducted to study and describe the biological and economic features of Allium oschaninii O. Fedtsch. and Allium pskemense B. Fedtsch. in the Moscow region. The object of the research was samples of various ecological and geographical origin, obtained from various scientific institutions in Russia and other countries. The landing scheme was 70x30 cm. The area of the registered plot was 5 m2. Repeatability 4 times. Samples of Allium oschaninii O. Fedtsch. II years of life provided an average yield of green feathers at a level (2.85-3.86 kg/m2), and Allium pskemense B. Fedtsch. (2.593.20 kg/m2). Maximum yields were provided by samples No. 3 and No. 6 of Allium oschaninii O. Fedtsch. and samples No.3 and No.5 of Allium pskemense B. Fedtsch.. Correlation analysis showed that high productivity of the green feather is formed, first of all, due to the number of false stems (r = 0.909). Significant influence is exerted by such features as the number of leaves (r = 0.633), leaf length (r = 0.630), and the length of the false stem (r = 0.604). The nutritional value of Allium oschaninii O. Fedtsch. and Allium pskemense B. Fedtsch. is due to the presence of ascorbic acid (19.2-32.6 mg%), carotene (14.9-26.1 mg%) and biologically active substances, including flavonoids (251-325 mg% ), hydroxycinnamic acids, (155-194 mg%). The content of dry substances in the samples of the two onions studied was 10.3-12.7%, sugars 2.8-4.2%. The nitrate content did not exceed 170 mg%.
SHALLOTS IN THE NORTH-EAST OF RUSSIA
Authors: Shilyaeva E. A.
Published: July 2018

Since 2001, the Federal Research Center for Vegetable Growing has been working with shallots in the North-Eastern zone of the country (Kirov region). Purpose of the work: to study local onion varieties on a set of economically valuable traits under vegetative and generative methods of reproduction, to select the best forms, to obtain selection samples, to identify promising numbers-future varieties, to develop technologies for their cultivation. Collected and created a collection of local varieties of shallots (2001-2006). In the period 2009-2011, selection samples were obtained with free over-dusting of local varieties of shallots on a natural background, and hybridization work was carried out. Elements of vegetative technology (2006-2008) and seed propagation of shallots (2009-2016) have been developed. As a result of the research, technological methods of vegetative and seed methods of scoop breeding in the conditions of the North-Eastern zone of Russia are substantiated. The developed elements of the seed breeding technology of the shallots are used in the selection of this species of onions using local varieties. For the North-Eastern zone of Russia and a number of regions with similar climate conditions, earlyripening varieties with a high-intensity photosynthetic sheet are relevant. The bulb should accumulate a significant amount of carbohydrates, have a delicate and juicy consistence juicy scales and tightly fitting, durable dry scales. Need a thin neck in bulbs. According to the results of the competitive testing in 2017, 3 prospective varieties were transferred to the ICG, differing in their external organoleptic characteristics, having a stable yield of 2.73.6 kg/m2, capable of storage for 9-10 months and a level of preservation of 80-90%, propagated by vegetative and seed methods.
LANDRACES OF VEGETABLES AND CUCURBITS FROM KAZAKHSTAN INTO VIR COLLECTION AS INITIAL MATERIAL FOR THE BREEDING
Authors: Artemyeva A. M. , Piskunova T. M. , Gashkova I. V. , Khmelinskaya T. V. , Khrapalova I. A. , Ageeva T. Т. , Taipakova A. A. , Kiseleva N. A. , Mamyrbekov J. J.
Published: July 2018

The article gives a historical overview of expeditionary surveys of the Republic of Kazakhstan territory by the VIR employees with the aim of collecting local vegetable and melon crops from the first expedition in 1925 and to present days. A total of 13 expeditions of VIR were carried out across Kazakhstan, including cooperative surveys with employees of the Kazakh Research Institute of Potato and Vegetable Growing. The role of Vavilov and his associates in the formation of the Institute's collections, the continuity of ideas and traditions in the scientific work with plant genetic resources are emphasized. The analysis of the dynamics of receipt of expeditionary samples in the collection of VIR is given. The current state and significance of local vegetable resources of vegetable and melon crops of Kazakhstan for breeding use in the Russian Federation is shown. The botanical status of the collected seed material is reflected and the results of long-term comprehensive ecological and geographical study of the collection at VIR stations are presented. Genetic sources of valuable traits are identified in various directions of breeding in cabbage, tomato, carrot, radish, radish, watermelon, melon and pumpkin for use in breeding programs. It is emphasized that the creation of highly productive varieties and plant hybrids that combine high quality with resistance to a complex of biotic and abiotic factors can be successful in breeding with the wide use of wild species, semi-cultural and primitive forms and local varieties with a high degree of adaptation . Taking into account the exclusion of local varieties from production by highly productive varieties, the role of preserving their variability in gene banks is growing. Long-term international scientific cooperation contributes to the solution of the tasks of mobilizing plant resources by conducting expedition collections, conservation and rational use of plant genetic resources.
ALGORITHMS OF THE AUTOMATIC DIGITAL ANALYSIS OF VEGETABLE SEEDS QUALITY
Authors: Musaev F. В. , Antoshkina М. S. , Soldatenko A. V. , Beletsky S. L. , Potrakhov N. N.
Published: July 2018

The seed fund is considered as a basis of food independence of the country and seed certification in many developed countries, including the Russian Federation, is care of the state. Seed farming of vegetable cultures in our country is complicated by adverse soil-climatic conditions of the majority of regions. The quality of the made seeds which does not conform to requirements of the modern agriculture providing uses of the homogeneous seeds with high field viability remains the main problem of branch. The modern level of development of scientific knowledge provides application of instrumental methods of the analysis of quality of the seeds differing in high informational content, speed and ease of execution. We developed and approved a method X-ray analysis of quality of vegetable seeds. Now programming, automation of this method is conducted. The way of the digital analysis of x-ray images in the automatic mode comes to replacement of earlier applied visual analysis of radiographs of seeds. The modernized hardware and software system is developed and approved, the program algorithm consisting of several stages is developed. There is a completion and approbation of the new software for the automatic analysis of graphic files of X-ray image of seeds of vegetable cultures under the name "Sortsemkontrol-1.0". Development and deployment of a method of the automatic analysis of x-ray images of vegetable seeds is essential to accelerate process, will increase its informational content and will allow to get rid of subjectivity, connected by the visual analysis of radiographs.
DISEASES OF BROAD BEANS CAUSED BY MICROSCOPIC FUNGI
Authors: Kurkina Yu. N.
Published: July 2018

The unique biochemical composition of broad bean seeds (Vicia faba L. var. major Harz) makes them a promising vegetable crop. The quantity and quality of the yield of beans depends to a large extent on the mycoses caused by microscopic fungi. The aim of the work was to study the diseases of broad beans caused by microscopic fungi in the soil and climatic conditions of the South Central zone of the region. At the Botanical garden BelSU (Belgorod) on a natural infectious background were grown and studied of different broad beans varieties Belarusian, Velena, Russian black, Aquadulche. In some years, the prevalence of Alternaria leaf spot was 8-57%, but the lack of yield did not exceed 12%. Fusarium wilt was spread to 90%, with a disease development index of up to 82% and a loss of yield of 16-64%. In cases of mixed infection (fusariosis + alternariosis, fusariosis + chocolate spot) on plants in the budding-flowering phase (before and after the phase of fruit formation), the destruction of affected plants was noted. The spread of mixed infection was prevented by dry weather during the development of plant generative organs. The development of bean leaf and pod spot, which reduced the productivity by no more than 15%, contributed to the dry period of bean growth. Chocolate spot (not marked on varieties Russian black and Velena) and blackish spotting were noted not on all grades and not annually, reducing the yield of beans by 2-10%. In general, over the years of research, the lowest losses of yield from mycoses are noted for the Belarusian.
Sobre el establecimiento de la sintonía en la primera sesión y la defensa del paciente
Authors: Maldavsky David
Published: July 2018

Tras definir el concepto de sintonía, describir la muestra (la primera sesión o entrevista inicial de 20 pacientes con sus respectivos terapeutas) y el método (el algoritmo David Liberman, ADL), y presentar el repertorio de las intervenciones prototípicas del terapeuta, el trabajo analiza el establecimiento del vínculo de sintonía entre paciente y terapeuta y sus perturbaciones, así como las defensas del paciente durante la sesión en el momento de establecer la sintonía. Luego el trabajo procura establecer nexos entre los resultados referidos a las dificultades para lograr la sintonía y los resultados de los estudios de las defensas y su estado al intentar sintonizar con el paciente. El trabajo concluye que importa más el estado de la defensa que la severidad clínica que esta ponga de relieve.
Efectos de la enseñanza en la autorregulación del aprendizaje de conceptos científicos en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: González-Moreno Claudia Ximena
Published: July 2018

El objetivo de esta investigación es la formación de la autorregulación del aprendizaje de conceptos científicos en un grupo de 28 estudiantes universitarios en la interacción comunicativa en el aula. El estudio se planteó como una investigación cualitativa orientada por el método experimental formativo propuesto por la psicología pedagógica histórico cultural de Vigotsky. Los resultados muestran que los estudiantes universitarios necesitan que el docente proponga actividades de aprendizaje de conceptos científicos que involucren exigencia y retos cognitivos continuamente, en los que se sientan implicados emocionalmente. Se discute la necesidad de implementar estrategias didácticas que permitan que los estudiantes transfieran el aprendizaje de conceptos científicos del aula de clase a otros ámbitos como el social. Se concluye que durante la experiencia didáctica tanto la profesora como los estudiantes desarrollan habilidades reflexivas y creativas.
Adolescencias y maternidad en sectores de pobreza de Montevideo. Un estudio del vínculo temprano.
Authors: Marotta Méndez Ana Cecilia
Published: July 2018

La presente investigación profundiza en el conocimiento sobre los vínculos tempranos en adolescentes de sectores de pobreza. Explora dimensiones del problema de la maternidad y embarazo adolescente no intencional, escasamente estudiados, al mismo tiempo que busca contribuir al desarrollo de políticas de prevención en salud para este sector de la población. Se realizó un estudio de tipo exploratorio y descriptivo en base a un abordaje cualitativo utilizando entrevistas en profundidad y observación del vínculo madre-hijo/a. Los resultados muestran que en las interacciones tempranas se intensifica el conflicto entre las necesidades propias de las adolescentes y las de sus hijos. El amamantamiento es la actividad más frecuente en la interacción y se constituye en una respuesta para necesidades secundarias a la nutrición. Se encontró que la madre de la adolescente es una figura clave para la red de sostén, así como la presencia del padre de los niños. Se discuten los hallazgos poniendo el énfasis en aquellos aspectos que resignifican la perspectiva teórica sobre vínculo temprano, a la luz de las condiciones materiales y subjetivas de las adolescentes.
Aproximación a la investigación psicológica en Internet y redes sociales
Authors: Pérez Vanessa
Published: July 2018

El objetivo de este artículo es presentar un resumen de las principales líneas de investigación psicológica en internet y las redes sociales. Dentro de las áreas de investigación más frecuentes se encuentran la construcción de la identidad online, las relaciones personales en internet, el apoyo social online y el bienestar psicológico. Las personas utilizan las redes sociales como una forma de autopresentación y autopromoción, en la que suelen destacar los rasgos narcisistas al desear ser percibidos de manera positiva por los demás. También, se han convertido en espacios de interrelación en los que se sostienen vínculos de amistad, familiares, de pareja y de relaciones grupales en general. Las investigaciones sostienen que las redes sociales aumentan la percepción de capital y apoyo social y contribuyen de manera positiva al bienestar psicológico. Actualmente, las oportunidades de investigación están en el big data y las aplicaciones informáticas para el análisis y la intervención en psicología.
Theory Into Practice: Applying Managerial Accounting Tools To Solve A Real-World Dilemma
Authors: Teufel Jr. Frederick C.
Published: July 2018

Many high school and college graduates that have excelled in their sport at either or both levels are not able to maintain their edge once they finish matriculating and/or enter the work force. The demands on their time coupled with the gradual deterioration of their fitness and athleticism that comes along with life beyond the academic setting reduces them to weekend warrior status. But the desire to be part of a winning team and pushing the limits of competition do not end there.  In fact, many former athletes volunteer to take on leadership roles off the field that are connected to the sport that they excelled at in school. To some, those roles can be no more than administrative functions that fail to scratch the competitive itch of the former athlete. Eric Miller, an accomplished college soccer player and recent business school graduate had a different idea when he volunteered to take on the team manager role of a local youth sports team. Eric looked at this as an opportunity to apply what he learned in his business classes about strategy development and managerial accounting. Eric started his analysis by looking at the team’s financial situation. Eric then framed out what he believed to be the areas that he needed to address and is seeking your assistance in helping with his analysis so that he can meet his goal of creating the most value for his team.
KOMUNIKACIONE KOMPETENCIJE UNIVERZITETSKIH NASTAVNIKA
Authors: Trivunović Bojana
Published: July 2018

Komunikacija predstavlja neodvojivi deo ljudskog delanja i njeno prisustvo je u svim sferama života, gde se naročita pažnja pridaje u oblasti obrazovanja. Proces nastave, kao dinamična mreža odnosa između njenih glavnih aktera – nastavnika i učenika, svojom kompleksnošću postavlja nove zahteve, naročito pred nastavnike. Nastavnik, kao moderator nastavnog procesa nužno mora da vlada određenim setom kompetencija, pri čemu se u ovom radu fokus stavlja na umeće komunikacije. Gledajući na nivo osnovnog i srednjeg obrazovanja, u dokumentu Standardi okvira kompetencija nastavnika i njihovog profesionalnog razvoja, mesto komunikacije je čvrsto utemeljno, kao jedna od pet bitnih komponenti uspešnog nastavnika, pored kompetencija za nastavnu oblast, predmet i metodiku nastave, kompetencija za poučavanje i učenje i kompetencija za podršku razvoju ličnosti učenika. Jasno definisanim smernicama za razvoj navedenih kompetencija, otvara se pitanje – šta je sa univerzitetskim nastavnicima? Još uvek ne postoje jasno definisane kompetencije za univerzitetske nastavnike, čime se stvara dijapazon različitih klasifikacija kompetencija i samim tim, pozicija komunikacije u njima varira. Prikazom različitih klasifikacija ističe se nužnost za dodatnim istraživanjem ove tematike i konciznijim određenjem kompetencija kojima bi se ukazao značaj komunikacije u visokoškolskoj nastavi.
INTERKULTURALNO OBRAZOVANJE KAO NOVA DIMENZIJA ŠKOLSKOG KURIKULUMA KROZ IMPLEMENTACIJU MIGRANATA U REDOVAN ŠKOLSKI SISTEM
Authors: Sanja Nikolić , Cvijanović Gordana
Published: July 2018

Prema Ustavu Republika Srbija neguje human odnos, kako prema svojim građanima kojima je srpski drugi jezik, tako i prema licima koja su se u različitim vidovima migracija zatekla u Srbiji. Sistem obrazovanja i vaspitanja u Republici Srbiji počiva na načelima dostupnosti, pravednosti, kvaliteta usmerenog na dete i učenika. Strani državljani i lica bez državljanstva imaju pravo na obrazovanje i vaspitanje pod istim uslovima kao i državljani Srbije. Škola kao institucija jedan je od najvažnijih oslonaca u procesu celovite podrške koja se pruža učenicima iz osetljivih grupa. Topla atmosfera koja vlada u školi, spremnost nastavnika i učenika da se zainteresuju za kulture kojima novi učenici pripadaju, kao i jezik kojim govore, uslov je za interkulturalno obrazovanje. U ovom radu predstavljena je implementacija interkulturalnog obrazovanja u nastavni proces koji je prilagođen, individualizovan i diferenciran. Trenutno  u Srbiji je inkluzivno uključeno oko 700 učenika migranata  u osnovne i nekoliko srednjih škola. Čineći bogatijom i raznovrsnijom, kako društvenu tako i školsku sredinu, interkulturalnost podstiče upoznavanje, razumevanje, poštovanje drugačijih stilova života i time proizvodi interkulturalnu osetljivost. Cilj ovog rada jeste da se ukaže, najpre, na značaj interkulturalnog obrazovanja  i da se skrene pažnja na razvijanje interkulturalne komunikativne kompetencije nastavnika u školama, kao glavnih aktera ovakve moderne, interkulturalne nastave koja umanjuje diskriminaciju i podstiče toleranciju i razumevanje.
Editorial
Authors: Góis Júnior Edivaldo
Published: July 2018

A revista “CONEXÕES: Educação Física, Esporte e Saúde” neste número tem a honra de contar com a colaboração do “Seminário Nacional Corpo e Cultura” com a submissão de um dossiê sobre o tema.
Corpo e cultura: políticas e cotidiano da formação em educação física
Authors: Falcão José Luiz Cirqueira
Published: July 2018

O objetivo desse ensaio foi fazer uma análise das políticas de formação em educação física, tendo como foco o diálogo entre o corpo e a cultura, a partir dos trabalhos e possibilidades de análise construídos dentro do Grupo de Trabalho Temático Corpo e Cultura do Colégio Brasileiro de Ciências do Esporte (GTTCC/CBCE).
Entre o prescrito e o proscrito da linguagem corporal: um estudo sobre o comportamento etológico de alunos da UFMT
Authors: Campos Flavia Karolina , Gomes Cleomar Ferreira
Published: July 2018

Este texto está inserido noterrenosocioantropológico do comportamento humano, que utiliza dois grupos de sujeitos: alunos de Pedagogia e de Educação Física da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, no tocante aaspectosligados asuacorporeidade. Os objetivos empregados napesquisaforam 1) Interpretar osdiferentestiposdecomportamentoqueessa corporeidade produz quando esses sujeitos circulam, fazendo viver e con/viver nesses espaços que preenchem o seu cotidiano. 2) Observar suas posturas antropológicas, especificamente nos movimentos de sentar, andar, agrupar-se, comer, falar sobre quais assuntos, sua vestimenta, seus adornos, suas expressões de rosto, como se exercitam, sobre o que sonham, suas formas de parelha, como namoram, enfim sobre esses padrões de comportamento que perduram no processo de humanização. 3) Comparar os grupos de sujeitos quanto aos comportamentos prescritos e proscritos, a cultura dos grupos, a realidade de cada ambiente e a simbologia das próteses. Para efetivar um trabalho de natureza qualitativa, adotamos a ideia da biologia evolutiva dequeo homem, de animal natural se tornou cultural.
A pesquisa em educação matemática na educação infantil e nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental: considerações a partir dos resumos do VI SIPEM
Authors: Wichnoski Paulo
Published: July 2018

Este trabalho mapeou a produção em Educação Matemática na Educação Infantil e nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, a partir dos resumos dos trabalhos publicados no VI SIPEM. Sob uma abordagem qualitativa de cunho fenomenológico-hermenêutico, buscou-se responder o que revelam os resumos dos trabalhos publicados neste evento sobre a pesquisa em Educação Matemática nos níveis de ensino supracitados. Os aspectos revelados se articularam em 4 categorias que dizem 1) das características internas às pesquisas; 2) do focado e interrogado; 3) do respondido e 4) da autoria e instituições de vínculo dos autores. Em geral as pesquisas se situam na fronteira entre a pedagogia, psicologia e matemática, convergindo com as demandas da área e apontam para a importância de conceber uma formação de professores não somente preocupada com o domínio do conceito matemático, mas com a compreensão da relação existente entre a linguagem matemática destes conceitos e a linguagem natural, favorecendo o processo de ensino.
Notas sobre a escola dos Tupinambá de Olivença/BA
Authors: Santana José Valdir Jesus de , Cohn Clarice
Published: July 2018

Neste artigo pretendemos demonstrar, a partir de pesquisa etnográfica que temos realizado desde 2011 junto ao povo indígena Tupinambá de Olivença/BA, como o “estar na cultura” e “tornar-se forte na cultura” vão sendo produzidos a partir da escola e das relações que ela possibilita e articula, tanto interna quanto externamente, no movimento que multiplica a escola pelo Território Indígena, em especial pelas áreas de retomadas. A escola tem sido o lugar de produção de cultura, de pessoa, de parente, de “retomada” da tradição, de defesa do território e de atualização do que significa, para este povo, “estar na cultura”. Nesse sentido, “estar na cultura” para os Tupinambá se traduz no processo de construir coletividades.
A mediação comunitária colaborativa: novas perspectivas para educação em museus
Authors: Vasconcellos Camilo de Mello , Silva Maurício André da
Published: July 2018

Nas últimas décadas os museus adotaram novas agendas e pautas, especialmente no diálogo com seu entorno e diferentes públicos. Nesse sentido, parcelas da sociedade em contextos de vulnerabilidade social vêm ganhando espaço no interior das instituições, redefinindo suas metas, planejamentos e prioridades. Este artigo reflete sobre o trabalho educativo desenvolvido pelo Museu de Arqueologia e Etnologia da Universidade de São Paulo com um grupo de crianças da comunidade São Remo (favela com 12 mil habitantes, vizinha à Universidade) por meio da mediação comunitária colaborativa. Desde 2014 novas ações vêm sendo realizadas buscando, por um lado, diminuir as distâncias simbólicas e reais entre o Museu e sua vizinhança imediata e, por outro, ampliar o papel social, político e educativo da instituição.
Gramsci e a educação
Authors: Paiva Carlos Roberto , Nunes César , Silva Régis Henrique dos Reis
Published: July 2018

Editorial do dossiê Gramsci e a educação.
Revolução passiva e jacobinismo: uma bifurcação da história
Authors: Galastri Leandro de Oliveira
Published: July 2018

O objetivo deste texto é demonstrar como Antonio Gramsci desenvolve as possibilidades de construção de um novo bloco historico pelas vias jacobina e da revolucão passiva. Por meio da crítica ao antijacobinismo do filósofo francês Georges Sorel, Gramsci elabora teoricamente a possibilidade de uma via jacobina para a construção do novo bloco histórico. Tomada como alternativa revolucionária ao processo necessariamente conservador representado pelas revoluções passivas, a via jacobina "gramsciana" se constituiria pela inserção das massas à vida estatal promovida pelo partido enquanto moderno príncipe maquiaveliano.
O trabalho docente na escola pública e o pensamento educacional de Antonio Gramsci
Authors: Souza Luiz Aparecido Alves de
Published: July 2018

Esse estudo traz como inquietação saber o discurso do professor sobre sua condição de trabalhador na escola pública atual. Esforçamos por tecer reflexões a partir das contribuições de Gramsci em sua teoria sobre a Educação e o papel do Estado. Os professores têm nos reveladas três categorias centrais, a saber: 1) a sobrecarga de trabalho que lhe são atribuídas; 2) os baixos salários e 3) a falta de reconhecimento social da profissão. Importa afirmar que as aproximações do pensamento gramsciano sobre a educação apontam pistas para delinearmos possíveis horizontes de resistência e de construção de uma nova consciência de classe.
Educação e hegemonia camponesa: MST e educação do campo no estado do Ceará
Authors: Silva Pedro Claesen Dutra
Published: July 2018

O estudo desenvolvido procura demonstrar como a Educação do Campo, cujo processo de elaboração teórico-prática, vem sendo protagonizado pelo Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais (MST) em todo o Brasil, pode contribuir decisivamente para a construção de uma nova hegemonia. Assim, iniciando o texto com uma conceituação teórica dessa perspectiva pedagógica, passando posteriormente por uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema e o pensamento do pensador italiano Antônio Gramsci, procurar-se-á problematizar os principais desafios postos à materialização da Educação do Campo a partir da realidade do estado do Ceará.
Movimento e educação popular em Gramsci
Authors: Feitoza Ronney da Silva
Published: July 2018

A atualidade das teses marxistas, em questões contemporâneas, é o eixo de abordagem, em uma dimensão revolucionária, pautada na interlocução com Gramsci e marxistas contemporâneos (MÉSZÁROS, 2004; LEHER, 2005; LESSA, 2002; NUNES, 2003; HOBSBAWM, 1995; GUIMARÃES, 1999). Traz à cena a concepção praxiológica da História, criticando os determinismos econômicos, como única fonte explicativa, partindo da práxis como ação coletiva dos seres humanos. Investiga as possibilidades de emancipação humana, através do movimento e da educação popular, partindo de ideias que se inscrevem na perspectiva do materialismo histórico e dialético, na luta pela humanização e hominização e contra a coisificação.
Revolução e educação em Gramsci (1919–1920)
Authors: Oliveira Thiago Chagas , Felismino Sandra Cordeiro
Published: July 2018

Este trabalho toma como objeto de investigação a experiência revolucionária vivida por Antonio Gramsci em 1919/1920. Sustenta a hipótese teórico-investigativa segundo a qual os artigos escritos por Gramsci neste período fornecem elementos fundamentais para a compreensão da gênese de suas reflexões sobre trabalho e educação.