bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN HIDROTERAPI PASIEN PASCA STROKE DALAM RANGKA MEMBANGUN MASYARAKAT SEHAT DAN PRODUKTIF
Authors: Adityasiwi Gian Lisuari
Published: January 2024

AbstrakLatar belakang: Stroke adalah suatu penyakit tidak menular yang sebagian terjadi pada serebrovaskular akut. Stroke dapat menjadi penyebab kecacatan jangka panjang bila proses rehabilitasi yang dilakukan tidak optimal. Pemulihan pasien pasca stroke agar dapat pulih optimal adalah dengan diberikan latihan oleh fisioterapis. Salah satu intervensi Fisioterapi adalah hidroterapi berupa aquatic therapy. Aquatic therapy atau yang dikenal dengan terapi di dalam kolam renang merupakan tindakan rehabilitasi yang digunakan untuk mengoptimalkan kemandirian fungsional seseorang dengan gangguan neurologi. Tujuan PKM : meningkatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan hidroterapi untuk peningkatan fungsional pasien pasca stroke. Metode : Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan bulan Maret sampai Juni 2023 dengan sasaran kader dan Masyarakat di Kelurahan Suryodiningratan Yogyakarta dilakukan dengan pretest pengetahuan tentang stroke dan hidroterapi, Pemberian Edukasi tentang penanganan pasca stroke dengan hidroterapi, Simulasi hidroterapi dan post test. Jumlah Populasi adalah 31 responden diambil secara acak 12 orang. Hasil pretest adalah 75% peserta mengalami penurunan tekanan darah dan adanya peningkatan pemahaman sebanyak 91,67%. Setelah diberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan hidroterapi selama 45 menit. Kesimpulan : Kegiatan Pelatihan Mengenai Hidroterapi untuk Kader Kelurahan Suryodiningratan dapat menurunkan tekanan darah bagi pasien resiko stroke yang memiliki riwayat hipertensi dan menunjukan adanya pengetahuan mengenai tindakan fisioterapi dengan diberikan hidroterapi.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN SISWA/I SMKS AGRO MARITIM KOTA BENGKULU MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO)
Authors: Notriawan Doni , Pertiwi Reza , Wibowo Aprillia Devi , Lestari Mustika Dewi , Nurjali Zavira
Published: January 2024

SMKS Agro Maritim Laboratorium Pertanian Universitas Muhamadiyah Kota Bengkulu merupakan sekolah yang baru saja didirikan pada tahun 2018. SMKS Agro Maritim memiliki dua kelas kejuruan yaitu Agro (Agribisnis) dan Maritim ( Kelautan). Kurikulum SMKS Agro Maritim berbasis mengolah sumber daya alam  sektor pertanian dan kelautan. Kegiatan belajar mengajar di SMKS lebih terfokus pada praktikum untuk mengolah sumber daya alam menjadi produk. VCO atau lebih dikenal dengan minyak kelapa murni karena pada proses pembuatannya dilakukan secara alami (fermentasi), yaitu proses pembuatan yang dilakukan tanpa mengalami proses secara kimia maupun fisika. VCO yaitu minyak yang dibuat dengan menggunakan metode fermentasi memiliki komponen asam lemak laurat yang tinggi, yaitu 46,70%. Asam lemak yang terkandung memiliki peranan yang sangat penting bagi kesehatan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berbasis pembinaan ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode penyuluhan  dan praktek tentang  pembuatan VCO. Setelah kegiatan pendampingan pembuatan VCO, siswa/I SMKS Agro Maritim sudah mengetahui mengenai VCO, sehingga tujuan kegiatan untuk memberikan keterampilan kepada siswa/i sehingga nantinya dapat menjadi produk unggulan dari SMKS Agro Maritim telah terpenuhi.
PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI WANITA MELALUI SCREENING AND EDUCATION APPLICATION (SEA)
Authors: Priyani Haryanti  , Marita Kumala Dewi  , Antonius Yogi Pratama  , Yullya Permina  , Prasetyaningrum Oktalia Damar
Published: January 2024

Angka kematian neonatal di Indonesia sebanyak 12,7 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup dan kematian bayi sebanyak 24 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup di tahun 2018. Salah satu penyebab kematian neonatal dan bayi adalah kurangnya nutrisi ibu hamil. Selain kematian neonatal dan bayi, kurangnya nutrisi ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan anak mengalami stunting. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada wanita usia subur tentang kesehatan reproduksi melalui Screening and Education Application. Metode yang telah digunakan Pre Eksperimen one group pre-test post-test design, dengan sample 60 orang. Intervensi diberikan dalam bentuk pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi,  uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah Dependen sample T-Test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan P-Value 0,000 < α  0,005. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh penggunaan Screening and Education Aplication terhadap Kejadian Stunting.
PELATIHAN DAN SOSIALISASI PEMBUATAN ECOENZYME DARI LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK KEPADA MASYARAKAT DUSUN TANDAU DESA SIDONDO KABUPATEN SIGI
Authors: Marpaung Meida Esterlina , Manurung Dewi Sartika br , Hastuti Sri
Published: January 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat yang ada di Dusun Sidondo dalam memanfaatkan limbah rumah tangga dan mengolahnya menjadi cairan ecoenzym. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan terhadap pelatihan tersebut adalah dengan meliputi kehadiran, pre test, pelaksanaan pelatihan dan posttest. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan melakukan proses kehadiran kepada masyarakat yang mengikuti pelatihan tersebut, antusiasme masyarakat, dan tanggapan peserta terhadap kegiatan pelatihan, serta produk yang dihasilkan berupa ecoenzym yang dihasilkan oleh masyarakat dalam pelatihan tersebut. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan kegiatan telah mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengolah limbah rumah tangga menjadi ecoenzyme. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan respon, semangat dan penerimaan, kehadiran, dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam kegiatan peklatihan yang sangat baik. Produk ecoenzyme yang dihasilkan oleh peserta telah memenuhi beberapa indicator, yaitu warna kecoklatan, bau khas buah dengan sedikit aroma alcohol, pH asam (3-4), dan tidak ditumbuhi jamur atau belatung.
Chromatic Symbolism in T. S. Eliot’s The Waste Land
Authors: Phuyal Komal Prasad
Published: January 2024

T. S. Eliot (1888-1965) employs colors to depict various shades of emotions of the post-World War I in Europe in his ‘The Waste Land’ (1922). On the one hand, the poetic treatment of colors indicates the plight of the world; on the other, the colors embody the myths of the ancient world and help deepen the meaning of the text. The poetic genius employs Tiresias as the persona who can travel through time and space bringing together different hues of the world into a single collage. Eliot’s choice of color reveals to the modern audience the deeper schema that he builds to represent the devastated state of Europe after World War I. Having lived the life of both a woman and a man, the protagonist has been blessed with the power to foresee things despite his blindness. The seer weaves a garland of colors in ‘The Waste Land’ to represent the damage the War had in the soul of the people, in the value system of the society, and in the changing socio-political reality of the time. In this paper, I contend that Eliot uses color symbolism in the poem to enforce the modernist ethos of the fragmented world where the lynchpins are missing. Through close reading of the text, I analyse the language to arrive at the conclusion that Eliot’s use of colors reveals a whole, new spectrum of meanings.
Stuktur Sosial Kesultanan Palembang Darusassalam Periode 1600- 1825
Authors: Metrahultikultura
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalis struktur sosial di kesultanan Palembang Darussalam pada periode 1600-1825. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa metode sejarah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat kemajemukan dan heterogenitas masyarakat di Kesultanan Palembang yang dimulai dari adanya kelas sosial dalam hukum kesulatan yaitu Sultan, Priyai, Rakyat Biasa serta budak. Dimana setiap kelas ini memilki peran dan fungsinya masing masing. Kemudian tempat tinggal masyarakat yang tersebar menempati daerah pedalaman atau uluan dan ilirian. Akan tetapi tatana sosial ini terus mengalamai perkembangan dan perubahan saat kesulatan jatuh ketangan pemerintah kolonial Belanda pada tahun 1825.
Pengaruh Perkembangan Filsafat Ilmu terhadap Ilmu Pengetahuan Kontemporer
Authors: Rahayu Intan Dwi
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak yang signifikan dari This research aims to analyze the significant impact of the development of the philosophy of science on contemporary science. Philosophy of science has long been a conceptual basis for understanding scientific epistemology, methodology and ethics. In this context, this research traces the evolution of the philosophy of science from classical thought to the modern era and how these views shape and influence the science we have today. The research method used involves analysis of historical and philosophical literature, highlighting the thoughts of influential philosophers of science such as Plato, Aristotle, Francis Bacon, Thomas Kuhn, Karl Popper, and other important figures. This research also considers developments in the philosophy of science, such as positivism, postmodernism, and feminist thought, as well as the ways in which these views have influenced research methodology, epistemological understanding, and contemporary scientific practice. The results of this research reveal that the philosophy of science has played an important role in the formation of scientific paradigms, the development of scientific theories, as well as in the development of more reflective and ethical research practices. The impact of the philosophy of science is also reflected in the research ethics controversies and fundamental questions about the nature of science that continue to be debated in scientific society today. This research provides a deeper understanding of the close relationship between philosophy of science and contemporary science, and underlines the importance of philosophical awareness in developing better and more responsible knowledge. These findings may provide a foundation for further developments in deep philosophical thinking about science and future scientific research.

Keywords: philosophy of science, science, contemporary
Pengaruh Konflik dalam Ketidakadilan Gender di Rumah Tangga Pada Film Pendek Memorial Karya Achmad Sulchan
Authors: Umniyyah Zahratul
Published: January 2024

Abstract

Literary works are often used to voice criticism of the government, society or social construction. Short films are one medium that is often used to criticize these things. The short film entitled Memorial by Achmad Sulchan tries to criticize social construction which results in gender inequality for women. This research uses the gender inequality theory proposed by Mansour Faqih to analyze the problem of gender inequality in the short film Memorial. The results of this research analysis show that there are indications of gender injustice towards the characters Ibu and Kinanti due to marginalization, subordination, societal stereotypes and violence committed by the character Bapak. Marginalization occurs due to societal stereotypes that the mother figure is responsible for taking care of the household and therefore does not have economic power in the family. The subordination aspect occurs due to the influence of a Javanese proverb which makes the figure of the husband the most important role in decision making. The stereotypes contained in this short film result in the mother character trying to remain obedient to the father figure in order to fulfill this stereotype. The violent aspect carried out by the father figure leaves bruise marks on the mother figure's hands.

Keywords: Gender inequality, short film,women

Abstrak

Karya sastra kerap digunakan untuk menyuarakan kritik terhadap pemerintah, masyarakat, atau konstruksi sosial. Film pendek merupakan salah satu media yang kerap digunakan untuk mengkritik hal-hal tersebut. Film pendek berjudul Memorial karya Achmad Sulchan mencoba mengkritik konstruksi sosial yang berakibat pada ketidakadilan gender bagi perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori ketidakadilan gender yang dicetuskan oleh Mansour Faqih untuk menganalisis permasalahan ketidakadilan gender yang terdapat pada film pendek Memorial. Hasil analisis peneltian ini menunjukkan adanya indikasi ketidakadilan gender terhadap tokoh Ibu dan Kinanti akibat marginalisasi, subordinasi, stereotip masyarkat, dan kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh tokoh Bapak. Marginalisasi terjadi akibat stereotip masyarakat bahwa sosok ibu bertugas untuk mengurus rumah tangga sehingga tidak memiliki kekuatan ekonomi pada keluarga. Aspek subordinasi terjadi akibat pengaruh pepatah Jawa yang menjadikan sosok suami sebagai peran terpenting dalam pengambilan keputusan. Stereotip yang terdapat pada film pendek ini mengakibatkan tokoh Ibu yang berusaha untuk tetap taat pada sosok Bapak demi memenuhi stereotip tersebut. Aspek kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh sosok Bapak memberikan bekas memar pada tangan sosok Ibu.

Kata kunci: Ketidakadilan gender, film pendek, perempuan
De la poesía a la pintura en dos casos / From Poetry to Painting in two cases
Authors: Sánchez Pérez María Dolores
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT: This article considers painting inspired by poetry through the study of two authors: Anselm Kiefer and Robert Motherwell. The relationship between painting and poetry is presented through the differentiation of media, established as a metaphorical tension. It is painting born from the aesthetic experience of reading that causes a spark that gives rise to the creative seed. It is poetry that is transformed and converted into a new knowledge and it is launched to follow the movement in a continuous swing. I present different ways of approaching the works of these two painters by means of words in this study. Such an approach allows us to be overwhelmed by the emotion of the text as a creative beginning that gives rise to autonomous works, distanced from illustration. For the development of this study, we must try to experience these works first through emotion, before painting and before poetry, because this type of painting is best accessed by being in the position of spectator-participants.
KEYWORDSPainting; Poetry; Metaphor; Motherwell; Kiefer.
RESUMEN: Este artículo es un acercamiento a la pintura que nace de textos poéticos a través de Anselm Kiefer y Robert Motherwell. Presentamos la relación entre pintura y poesía desde la diferenciación de medios y nos acercamos a ella entendiéndola como una tensión metafórica. Es pintura que nace de la experiencia estética de la lectura que da lugar al germen creador. Es poesía que es transformada y convertida en un nuevo conocer y que es lanzada para seguir el movimiento en un continuo vaivén. A través de los dos pintores estudiados podremos acercarnos a diferentes formas de afrontar la pintura de la palabra desde la emoción del texto como forma de inicio creativo que da lugar a obras autónomas del texto original, alejadas de la ilustración. Para el desarrollo del trabajo, trataremos de situarnos en un lugar que permita la experimentación de esas obras desde la pasión, ante la pintura y ante la poesía, porque es desde nuestro ser espectadores-participantes desde dónde se accede a este tipo de pinturas.
La cuestión de la gracia en las Empresas Morales / The Question fo Grace in the Empresas Morales
Authors: González Cea David Mª
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT: This article investigates the doctrine of Grace which Juan de Borja explores and depicts in his imprese. This study analyzes Borja’s exploration of the different types and effects of Grace, as well as the language used to express the relationship between human freedom and the supernatural. In addition, this article considers some objections which could be considered about the topic and interprets the emblematics of Juan de Borja from the perspective of Thomistic principles and concepts.
KEYWORDSEmpresas morales; Juan de Borja; Grace; Freedom; Emblematics.
RESUMEN: En este artículo investigamos la doctrina de la gracia que expone y representa Juan de Borja en sus empresas. Estudiamos la exposición que hace de sus tipos y efectos, el lenguaje que utiliza para expresar la relación de lo sobrenatural con la libertad humana. Comentamos algunas objeciones que pueden presentarse al estudio de este tema en la emblemática borjana, e interpretamos a la luz de la doctrina tomista sus principios y conceptos más importantes.
Imágenes melancólicas: el artificio barroco en el espacio onírico de La vida es sueño y la pintura metafísica desde la estética de Nietzsche / Melancholic Images: Baroque Artifice in the Dreamlike Space of Life is a Dream and Metaphysical Art from Nietzsche's Aesthetics
Authors: Casado Chamizo Sergio
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT: This article approaches the relationship with images from the psychological state of melancholy through Nietzsche’s aesthetics. Starting from this Nietzschean theoretical framework, we approach this aspect from his proposal of the creative will of metaphors as artifices of images that point to the separation of the human being from his own time in a tragic exercise. In this way, we enter into an evaluation of the notion of artifice in relation to the creative function of dreams that Nietzsche recovers from baroque thought, specifically through his incursions into the work of Gracián and Calderón’s Life Is a Dream, and following this tradition, we will venture to study this transcript from the analysis that the pictorial work of Giorgio de Chirico allows in the expression and evolution of the creation of melancholic images through the germ of surrealism in Metaphysical Art.
KEYWORDSMelancholy; Nietzsche; Life Is a Dream; Baroque; Giorgio de Chirico.
RESUMEN: Este artículo aborda la relación con las imágenes desde el estado psicológico de la melancolía a través de la estética de Nietzsche. Partiendo de este marco teórico nietzscheano, enfocamos ese aspecto desde su propuesta de la voluntad creativa de metáforas como artificios de imágenes que apuntan a la separación del ser humano de su propio tiempo en un ejercicio trágico. De esta forma, nos adentramos a valorar la noción del artificio en relación con la función creativa de los sueños que Nietzsche recupera del pensamiento barroco, concretamente a través de las incursiones a la obra de Gracián y La vida es sueño de Calderón, y siguiendo esta tradición, nos aventuraremos a estudiar este trasunto desde el análisis que permite la obra pictórica de Giorgio de Chirico en la expresión y evolución de la creación de imágenes melancólicas a través del germen del surrealismo en la pintura metafísica.
Cubierta
Authors: Editorial Equipo
Published: January 2024

Cubierta
Créditos
Authors: Editorial Equipo
Published: January 2024

Créditos
Determinants of transnational organized crime in Latin America and the Caribbean: an analysis of socio-economic drivers
Authors: Tsimashchenia Viachaslau
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes the socio-economic factors that determine the development of transnational organized crime in Latin America and the Caribbean. The reasons for the development of this phenomenon in the region can be divided into poor governance, corruption, low level of human development, problems of inequality and social mobility, as well as the geostrategic position of the countries of the region. The article focuses on the comparison of the most and least vulnerable to organized crime countries in Latin America. The author concludes that the most common factors are weak state institutions, high levels of corruption and social inequality, and insufficient effectiveness of anti-money laundering measures. Venezuela, Mexico, Haiti and some other countries in the region are particularly vulnerable. To mitigate the risks, the author proposes a comprehensive approach that includes strengthening institutions, the rule of law, and combating corruption and inequality. The work makes a significant contribution to understanding the causes of the growth of organized crime in Latin America.
Theological Aspects of the Formation of the Theory of the Artistic Image in Byzantium IV—XIV Centuries.
Authors: Feshchenko Vera Sergeevna
Published: January 2024

The subject of the research is the formation of the theological theory of the image in the church-artistic tradition of Christian art. The aim is to identify the main aspects of the formation of the theory of the image in the pre-Iconoclastic period based on the works of representatives of the Cappadocian school, Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite, Maxim the Confessor, John of Damascus, as well as after the approval of icon veneration, reflected in the works of Patriarch Gregory of Constantinople, Theodore the Studite, Simeon the New Theologian, Gregory Palamas and Patriarch Nikephoros. To trace how the influence of theological thought was reflected in Byzantine church art. To determine the specific features of the phenomenon of the iconographic image and to highlight the significance of its dogmatic foundations in religious art. In the study of the works of Byzantine theologians, historical and cultural analysis was used, which allowed a more holistic view of the worldview of the era in which they created, and the ideas they defended. The study allows us to conclude that for the defenders of icon worship, the "soil" was prepared by the great theologians of the Cappadocian school, who in turn converted and reinterpreted the Neoplatonic teachings of Plotinus, Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite, who transformed their ideas into a christocentric doctrine of salvation. The dogmatic ideas of the theologians influenced the change of the ancient art form, giving it a new content, which, in turn, can become an important criterion that helps to identify and evaluate genuine spirituality in the works of church art. The study of the theological theory of the image is an important element in determining the fidelity of the artistic transmission of the essence of the creed and understanding of the sacred content of medieval temple painting, as well as a necessary reference point for modern icon painters, allowing them to choose in their work a system of expressive means corresponding to theological dogmas.
Features of structure and types in the traditional headdress of Chinese Orochons
Authors: Vei Ven' , Fedorovskaya Natalia Alexandrovna
Published: January 2024

The object of the study is the cap of the Chinese Orochon tradition. The subject of the study is the head decoration of Chinese orochons made of goat skin. The article discusses the main types of caps and their structural features and production technology. Orochons make a special headdress from the head skin of a roe deer, which demonstrates the gender and status of the person wearing this decoration. The Orochon hat belongs to traditional Chinese clothing and serves as one of the indicators of this nation. Against the background of globalization, the culture and aesthetic thinking of Orochon art provide rich ideological sources and practical directions for the development of aesthetics and art of the world. The purpose of the study is the characteristics of traditional Orochon headdresses, the symbolic meaning of headdresses and the importance of animal skin headdresses. This article uses such research methods as the method of literature analysis, the method of investigation and research documentary interview and examines the art of Orochon head ornaments. Thus, we can lead to the following conclusion: the traditional Orochon head decoration is an important component of the Chinese and world culture of the art of head jewelry. Orochon head jewelry in its long history of development has acquired an elegant and attractive appearance and exquisite workmanship. Chinese researchers pay more attention to the aesthetic and ethnological studies of these products, which has created great theoretical value for us and provides a strong reference basis. The novelty of the article lies in the distribution of symbolic meanings and artistic features of Orochon head ornaments, in particular, their hats. The history of their development and cultural connotation are systematically analyzed, the description and communication of artistic features and symbolic meanings are carried out.
Interpretation of the symbols of "snow painting" in Chinese art as a reflection of the process of changes in national religious, philosophical and aesthetic concepts
Authors: Chang Rui
Published: January 2024

The article examines the symbolism of "snow painting" in the context of the development of a range of motifs and means of artistic expression, techniques of execution, which artists have chosen since the inception of this type of landscape genre to the modern situation. This analysis is implemented in the context of changes in the reception and reflection of elements of winter species caused by transformations in the worldview of people of a particular era occurring in the socio-cultural sphere. The object of research is the winter landscape in Chinese painting of the III – late XX century. The subject of the study is the symbolic system in the construction of artistic space in the winter landscape in Chinese painting of the specified period. The purpose of the study is to determine the features of spatial worldview in the "snow painting" of China in the context of national aesthetic and philosophical ideas.  The research methodology is interdisciplinary and includes the study of the organization of space and the interpretation of its symbolic content in the paintings of Chinese landscape painters who turned to the image of winter and the motif of snow at different historical stages. When considering and analyzing works of Chinese painting, the iconographic method and stylistic analysis are used. The novelty of the study lies in the fact that it clarifies the concept of "snow painting" in the context of the development of Chinese fine art, identifies the circle of authors who addressed it, establishes a certain continuity in the artistic, stylistic and compositional techniques used by them, as well as the philosophical and aesthetic concepts behind them. The latter are directly related to the specifics of creating such works, as well as the means of modeling space by artists, which is revealed in the conclusions of the study. Within the framework of the analysis, the range of frequently used motifs and images is determined, their interpretation of the symbolic meanings associated with them are proposed. Snow in such painting is considered as a symbol of beauty, loyalty, nobility, as well as part of the "emptiness" in the artistic space of the painting.
Legal Guarantees of Police Officers when Citizens Take Photos and Videos of their Official Activities
Authors: Khilyuk Sof'ya Olegovna , Abrosimova Polina Andreevna
Published: January 2024

The object of the study is the interaction of employees of the internal affairs bodies with the mass media. The subject of the study is the legal basis for the interaction of internal affairs officers with the media, the requirements and the procedure for preparing for such interaction. The purpose of the study is to identify the legitimate grounds for the use of photo–video devices in the activities of police officers, as well as the procedure for training police officers to interact with the media. The study uses theoretical research methods (interdisciplinary analysis of literature and normative legal documents, systematization, comparison, generalization. In this article, the authors reviewed the regulatory documents explaining the rights to carry out photo and video fixation within the professional activities of police officers. The practical significance of this study lies in: the legal justification of the legality of the use of photo-video fixation tools in the activities of police officers made by the authors on the basis of the analyzed normative legal acts; generalized on the basis of the studied Federal laws and departmental orders communicative requirements for police communication with the media, as well as the experience presented by the authors on the formation of the readiness of future police officers to interact with the media. Mass media at the stage of training in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. So, according to the authors, for the successful preparation of future police officers for interaction with the media, it is necessary to create special pedagogical conditions, which include: conducting communication trainings, creating a cadet press center, studying a special academic discipline, as well as the constant involvement of students in interaction with the media.
Analysis of the professional training of police officers, first recruited, in the North-West region
Authors: Seleznev Vladimir Igorevich
Published: January 2024

The subject of the study is the analysis of the state of professional training of police officers, first employed, in a specific educational organization of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the North-Western region. The purpose of the work is to evaluate the results of the survey of police officers upon arrival and surveys upon completion of training (training), entrance control, as well as to conduct a statistical analysis of the results of qualification examinations (final attestations) upon completion of training (training). The conducted research has shown that it is necessary to make significant changes to the vocational training (training) programs, content, forms, means, methods and technologies of training (training) in order to prepare a police officer for the effective performance of professional tasks. The duration of the existing training (training) of police officers, who were first recruited, is on average from 3-4 to 5-6 months. Such a short period of time objectively affects the state of vocational training (professional training) of police officers in a specific educational organization of the North-Western region. The actual state and reliability of the results of qualification examinations (final attestations) police officers upon completion of the existing professional training in the educational organization of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia was confirmed in the study by the use of methods of mathematical processing of results (methods of primary statistics): arithmetic mean, sample averages, error of representativeness of the sample average and coefficient of variation.
POSHUMANISMO Y LA DUDA ANTROPOFÁGICA: AMBIGÜEDAD, BIOPOLÍTICA Y ANIMISMO EN “SEGUNDO” DE ANA GARCÍA BERGUA
Authors: Grzesiak Zofia
Published: January 2024

This essay proposes a reading of the story “Segundo” by Ana García Bergua, centred on the conundrum of deciding whether the protagonists are animals or humans. To this end, we collect ambiguous data concerning space, characters, and the rules they live by, and discuss hypotheses about their identity, opting for a dual reading of the text: a biopolitical one, based on the works by Gabriel Giorgi and focused on the question of the body, and an animist one, based on Viveiros de Castro’s “cannibal metaphysics” and the spiritual connection between species. We emphasize a questioning of the human/animal opposition using posthumanist and animal studies theories (Wolfe), as well as unnatural narratology (Alber) and the concept of symbolic violence (Bourdieu). The ambivalence of the characters and the problem of cannibalism are the key elements that disrupt our traditional conception of the subject. Moreover, anthropophagy does not disappear even if the protagonists are interpreted as animals.
VOM TAGEBUCH-ROMAN ZUM LIBRETTO. ZU JAKOB VON GUNTEN VON BENJAMIN SCHWEIZER
Authors: Kosacka Małgorzata
Published: January 2024

The following article looks at the genre transformation from Robert Walser’s diary novel Jakob von Gunten to Benjamin Schweizer’s libretto of the same name. Even if the sole aim is to explore the textual processing of the pre-text for the purposes of another (literary) genre, which the plurimedial character of the final text – the libretto – allows us to distinguish between dramatic, musical and performance texts as being isolable components of the opera as spectaculum (cf. Gier 34). In accordance with this interpretation, an intermedial approach seems warranted here.
Reimagining Teacher Education: Preparing Inclusive and Equitable Future Teachers
Authors: Essington John
Published: January 2024

Teaching is at a crossroads where traditional methods and rationale for pedagogical practices are rightfully under attack. However, the fight is currently transpiring in the professional ranks of current classroom teachers. Now is the time to make progressive inroads by restructuring
teacher education. Reformulating teacher education will require reimagining six separate yet related elements within the field: Awareness, Reflection, Pedagogy, Texts, Culturally and Linguistically Relevant Teaching and Learning, and Field Experiences. An overhaul of this collection of areas
of concern in teacher preparation can pave the way for novice educators to thrive in classrooms evermore acknowledged to be characterized by diversity. Additionally, the more meaningful the evolution of teacher education programs brings about an understanding that diversity is not solely the
realm of the black/white binary but instead focuses on all races, ethnicities, religions, languages, economic statuses, genders, neurodiversity, and sexual orientations to name a few.
A wave of minor de novo DNA methylation initiates in mouse 8-cell embryos and co-regulates imprinted X- chromosome inactivation
Authors: Yue Yuan , Fu Wei , Yang Qianying , Zhang Chao , Wang Wenjuan , Chu Meiqiang , Lyu Qingji , Tang Yawen , Cui Jian , Wang Xiaodong , Zhang Zhenni , Tian Jianhui , An Lei
Published: January 2024

DNA methylation is extensively reprogrammed during early stage of mammalian development and is essential for normal embryogenesis. It is well established that mouse embryos acquire genome-wide DNA methylation during implantation, referred to as
de novo
DNA methylation, from globally hypomethylated blastocysts. However, the fact that the main
de novo
DNA methyltransferase 3B (DNMT3B) is initially expressed as early as the 8-cell stage during preimplantation development, contradicts the current knowledge about timing of initiation of
de novo
DNA methylation. Here, we reported that a previously overlooked minor wave of
de novo
DNA methylation initially occurs during the transition from the 8-cell to blastocyst stage, before the well-known large-scale
de novo
DNA methylation during implantation. Bioinformatic and functional analyses indicated that minor
de novo
DNA methylation preferentially occurs on the X chromosome and co-regulates imprinted X-chromosome inactivation via the interaction between DNMT3B and polycomb repressive complexes 2 core components during blastocyst formation. Furthermore, minor
de novo
DNA methylation also finetunes proliferation, lineage differentiation and metabolic homeostasis of preimplantation embryos, and is critical for embryonic developmental potential and pregnancy outcomes. Thus, our study updates the current knowledge of embryonic
de novo
DNA methylation, thereby providing a novel insight of early embryonic epigenetic reprogramming.A minor wave of
de novo
DNA methylation has been initiated prior to blastocyst formation, but not during the implantation period, and co-regulates imprinted X-chromosome inactivation.
Prdm1 Positively Regulates Liver Type 1 ILCs Cancer Immune Surveillance and Preserves Functional Heterogeneity
Authors: He Jitian , Gao Le , Wang Peiying , Chan Wing Keung , Zheng Yiran , Zhang Yumo , Wang Jiming , Chen Huaiyong , Yang Zhouxin , Wang Youwei
Published: January 2024

Liver Type 1 innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) comprise conventional natural killer (cNK) cells and ILC1s. The main functions of Type 1 ILCs not only include directly killing target cells but also regulating the local immune microenvironment of the liver through the secretion of cytokines. Uncovering the intricate mechanisms by which transcriptional factors regulate and influence the functions of Type 1 ILCs, particularly within the context of liver tumors, presents a significant opportunity to amplify the effectiveness of immunotherapies against liver malignancies. Using Ncr1-drived conditional knockout mouse model, our study reveals the regulatory role of
Prdm1
in shaping the composition and maturation of liver Type 1 ILCs. Notably, Prdm1 regulates the ratio between NK cells and ILC1s, promoting a shift in the balance towards the direction of NK cells. Although
Prdm1
did not affect the killing function of cNK cells in an
in vivo
cytotoxicity model, a significant increase in cancer metastasis was observed in
Prdm1
knockout mice. IFN-γ, granzyme B, and perforin secretion decreased significantly in
Prdm1
deficient Type 1 ILCs. scRNA sequencing data also provided evidence that Prdm1 sustains functional subsets of liver type 1 ILCs and facilitates communications between Type 1 ILCs and macrophages. The present study unveiled a novel regulatory mechanism of Prdm1 in liver Type 1 ILCs, showing promising potential for developing innovative immune therapy strategies against liver cancer.
Os desafios enfrentados na qualidade da educação superior no entendimento do docente
Authors: Santos Gustavo Soares , Marotta Luiza Ignez Mollica , Clemente Guilherme Augusto Bertelli Fernandes , Lima Gilberto de Miranda
Published: January 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivo geral mostrar a didática do professor do Ensino Superior comparado com a experiência acadêmica e relatando as principais dificuldades enfrentadas por este profissional. O tema é justificado porque é fundamental que o docente do Ensino Superior tenha formação educacional adequada que esteja voltada para uma diversidade cultural brasileira; para a área tecnológica, inovações didáticas, em que seu cotidiano profissional precisará lidar. Concluiu-se que o professor mesmo diante de uma didática diferenciada e inovadora deve se preocupar primeiramente em acolher o aluno, respeitar as diferenças e valorizar cada oportunidade para o aperfeiçoamento e enriquecimento dos processos de ensino e aprendizagem diante da diversidade cultural que se apresenta na sala de aula. Não há estratégias e metodologias prontas e acabas para que o professor do Ensino Superior trabalhe com a diversidade, mas sim a sua observação diária que fará com que o mesmo consiga realizar atividades condizentes com seus alunos. Os recursos metodológicos utilizados para a pesquisa foram por meio de um levantamento bibliográfico. Tratou-se de pesquisa exploratória.
Medición del impacto y rendición de cuentas en las empresas sociales: integración información financiera y no financeira
Authors: Penabad María Celia López , Sanfiz José Manuel Maside , Iglesias-Casal Ana , Manent Juan Torrelles
Published: January 2024

Las empresas sociales, en tanto que empresas híbridas, necesitan modelos alternativos para la gestión y medición de su desempeño social y económico, como apoyo a la toma de decisiones y para garantizar la rendición de cuentas ante sus grupos de interés. En los últimos años, han surgido diferentes metodologías para evaluar su desempeño e impacto social. En este contexto, el presente documento pretende hacer una revisión de la literatura académica existente, relacionando estos modelos de medición de su impacto social, con otros instrumentos de rendición de cuentas como las memorias de sostenibilidad y la información financiera tradicional.
Painel “Resolveu?” uma ferramenta digital de transparência e monitoramento das ouvidorias públicas
Authors: De Souza Lady Day Pereira , Souza Jonimar da Silva , Dalmolíni Angela Maria , De Sá Franciane Brito
Published: January 2024

O artigo analisa a aplicabilidade do Painel “Resolveu?” como ferramenta de transparência e monitoramento das ouvidorias públicas, por meio da descrição de suas funcionalidades, caracterização da ferramenta quanto aos atributos da transparência preconizados por Vishwanath e Kaufmann (1999) e o estabelecimento de contribuições a seu público-alvo. A pesquisa teve abordagem qualitativa, com natureza descritiva e exploratória, e objetivo empírico. Foi fundamentado nos marcos normativo e na contribuição das ouvidorias na administração pública, além de estabelecer os meandros da utilização das tecnologias e ferramentas digitais nas atividades daquelas. Como resultado identificou-se que o Painel “Resolveu?” dispõe de diversas informações e indicadores do atendimento das ouvidorias públicas, que engloba os atributos de transparência: acesso, abrangência, relevância, qualidade e confiabilidade, concluindo-se ser uma ferramenta que pode ampliar a participação e controle social. Porém, apresenta como fatores limitantes a pouca divulgação, dada sua recente regulamentação, e sua inacessibilidade ao público digitalmente excluído. Entretanto, além do público em geral recomenda-se que o painel seja objeto de consulta regular por pesquisadores, gestores públicos e, especialmente pelas ouvidorias, para aprimoramentos de suas práticas de gestão. Por fim, o desenvolvimento do Painel “Resolveu?” reforça o vínculo genético das ouvidorias públicas com a cidadania.
Análise do processo gerenciamento de atendimento ao cliente em agência bancária que atua em um modelo de unidade de negócios na cidade Manaus
Authors: Pinheiro Elton Vieira , Magalhaes Edilson Marques , Batista Clauderino da Silva
Published: January 2024

No ramo bancário, apresentando excelência no atendimento, gama e modernidade no serviço prestado ao cliente a fidelidade é construída. E esse estudo tem como objetivo geral da pesquisa realizar uma análise voltada ao processo de implementação de gerenciamento ao atendimento de clientes em um modelo de unidade de negócios que prioriza um atendimento com consultoria e com foco de crescimento de negócios por canais remotos e digitais. O método aplicado na pesquisa trata-se hipotético-dedutivo; é exploratório e descritivo e realiza-se uma implementação da mudança do modelo de atendimento tradicional de agências. Os procedimentos técnicos são ditos como estudo de caso, levantamento e pesquisa bibliográfica; a abordagem é qualitativa e quantitativa; a coleta de dados ocorreu pela aplicação de dois questionários sobre a percepção dos funcionários realizado com 10 indivíduos e satisfação dos clientes aplicados em 300 participantes; a análise de dados é tratativa de dados. Em sumas descobertas fornecem medidas valiosas sobre como administração da instituição bancária pode aprimorar o desempenho da organização, ou seja, capacitam seus membros de maneira eficaz, proporcionando-lhes alta satisfação no trabalho, e maior lealdade aos seus empregos. Além disso, essa pesquisa resultou nas seguintes conclusões; primeiro, a qualidade do serviço influenciou a satisfação do cliente; em segundo lugar, a satisfação do cliente resulta em maior fidelidade do cliente e em terceiro lugar, as ferramentas tecnológicas impactam positivamente a experiência dos clientes com os serviços oferecidos pela instituição bancária.
Health and Nutritional Qualities of Okra and Kapok Sauces Produced Using Local Ingredients
Authors: Sawadogo Adama , Ouédraogo Ganamé Abasse , Oumar Djibrine Adoum , Kabré VWendmintiri Jeanne d’Arc , Kano Assia , Cissé Hama , Tidjani Abdelsalam , Savadogo Aly
Published: January 2024

Precooked sauces are sauces that are partially or fully prepared, allowing consumers to reduce preparation time as well as energy costs. The aim of this study was to evaluate the physicochemical and microbiological quality of precooked okra and kapok sauces produced in Ouagadougou. So, 7 samples of okra (OS) and kapok (KS) sauces from different production batches were analyzed. Physicochemical and microbiological analyzes were carried out using standard methods. The results of physicochemical analyzes revealed a significant difference between pH values, acidity and ash content (p<0.05). The pH of the sauce samples ranged from 5.45±0.01 to 6.23±0.04. Sample KS2 presented the lowest water content (7.31±0.14%) and KS1 the highest water content (8.53±0.06%). The highest contents of ash, lipids, proteins, carbohydrates, acidity were respectively 25.05±0.07% (KS2), 39.68% (OS3), 46.15% (KS2), 29.39% (OS4) and 7.6±1.56% (OS4). The energy values ranged from 275.38 Kcal/100 g (KS2) to 555.14 Kcal/100 g (OS3). The results of the microbiological analyzes reveal that 57.14% of the sauces analyzed were of unsatisfactory quality for total mesophilic aerobic flora, sporulating flora and yeasts and molds. Regarding total coliforms, thermotolerant coliforms and Escherichia coli, 100% of the samples were of satisfactory quality. An absence of Salmonella and Shigella was observed in 100% of the samples analyzed. This study revealed that for all the germs studied, 5 of the samples of precooked okra and kapok sauces analyzed were of unsatisfactory quality and 2 of acceptable quality.
Empowerment Strategies for the Community in the Mangrove Ecotourism Area through Creativity in Sei Nagalawan Village, Serdang Bedagai Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Sari Anisah , Thoha Achmad Siddik , Sadalia Isfenti
Published: January 2024

This research aims to explore the potential and empowerment of the community through creative economy in the ecotourism area of Sei Nagalawan Village, Serdang Bedagai Regency. By employing a triangulation data approach, various perspectives were obtained, including insights from experts in the Faculty of Forestry at the University of Sumatera Utara. The ecotourism area offers natural attractions like mangroves, unique processed products, and the phenomenon of shifting sands. The central role in community empowerment is held by the Mangrove Conservation Group of Muara Baimbai. Through SWOT analysis, the study identified several influencing factors, such as group institution support, limited government assistance, and underutilization of technology in marketing. The research findings indicate that ecotourism has a positive impact on the local economy and community well-being, but there are still obstacles to overcome. The significance of this research lies in providing support for ecotourism management through empowerment strategies, including technological utilization, expanding partnership networks, and enhancing human resource competencies. The conclusion emphasizes the need for greater government support, effective technology utilization, and a holistic approach to environmental conservation and community empowerment for sustainable development in the ecotourism area.
Bio-Assay of Fungicides against the Neovossia indica Inciting Karnal Bunt of Wheat
Authors: Rathore Tanya , Shekhar Shashank , Pandey Kirti Vardhan , Sharma Sachin , Kumar Jayant , Nandy Rakhi , Anand Aditi , Singh Vivek
Published: January 2024

When it comes to its use in various food and feed applications, wheat is the cereal that is farmed most frequently worldwide. It is utilized for feedstock and grain production in both developed and developing nations. In 2020–21, India is predicted to produce a record 109.24 MT of wheat, up from 107.86 MT in 2019–20. The illness has been continuously controlled with the use of chemical treatments, resistant cultivars, and cultural practices. Fungicides significantly improved seed germination in one year, with Tilt 250 EC and Folicur being most effective, with other fungicides also showing consistent efficacy. The study examined wheat seed that had been administered with different fungicides to prevent disease. The results showed that all fungicides significantly boosted seed germination in a single year, with Folicur and Tilt 250 EC showing the highest efficacy. The trend of efficacy remained unchanged.