bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Instrumento multiprofissional de rastreio para risco de broncoaspiração em ambiente hospitalar à população idosa: evidências de validade baseada nos processos de resposta
Authors: Miquilussi Paloma Alves , Santos Rosane Sampaio , Massi Giselle Aparecida de Athayde
Published: December 2023

RESUMO Objetivo O objetivo deste estudo foi validar, com base nos processos de resposta, o Instrumento Multiprofissional de Rastreio para o Risco de Broncoaspiração em Ambiente Hospitalar, direcionado à população idosa. Método O instrumento foi aplicado por juízes em pacientes distintos e selecionados de forma aleatória. Após a aplicação, os juízes foram entrevistados para que fosse possível verificar a impressão deles quanto à relevância dos itens e quanto a interpretação sobre o conteúdo escrito, bem como a questões gramaticais e semânticas. Foram consideradas sugestões de acréscimo de alternativas de perguntas e de respostas, além de propostas de adequação de questões que compunham o instrumento. As reações não verbais, tais como expressões faciais que sugeriram dúvidas ou hesitações, por parte dos juízes, em relação ao instrumento, também foram analisadas. Resultados A concordância dos juízes em relação a cada item do dispositivo foi calculada pelo Índice de Validade de Conteúdo (IVC), e pelo Coeficiente de Correlação Intraclasse (CCI), sendo que seus resultados demonstraram alto nível de concordância. Através das sugestões dos juízes, elaborou-se uma nova versão do Instrumento Multiprofissional de Rastreio para o Risco de Broncoaspiração em Ambiente Hospitalar à população idosa. Conclusão Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que a validade do Instrumento Multiprofissional para Rastreio do Risco de Broncoaspiração em Ambiente Hospitalar junto à população idosa, baseada nos processos de respostas, foi alcançada.
Perfil de atos comunicativos de crianças com transtorno do desenvolvimento de linguagem
Authors: Befi-Lopes Débora Maria , Oliveira João Vitor Ribeiro de , Soares Aparecido José Couto
Published: December 2023

RESUMO Objetivo Caracterizar os atos comunicativos de crianças com transtorno do desenvolvimento da linguagem, verificando a quantidade de atos comunicativos, atos comunicativos interativos e sua relação com a idade cronológica. Métodos Foram participantes 40 crianças de ambos os gêneros com diagnóstico de transtorno do desenvolvimento da linguagem com idades entre 3 anos e 2 meses e 7 anos e 11 meses. Todos os sujeitos foram avaliados com a Prova de Pragmática ABFW - Teste de Linguagem Infantil, em sua avaliação inicial. Especificamente para este estudo, focou-se na verificação da quantidade de atos comunicativos, atos comunicativos por minuto, atos comunicativos interativos e número de iniciativas comunicativas. Resultados Os dados indicaram que crianças com transtorno do desenvolvimento da linguagem apresentam alterações importantes em relação aos atos comunicativos e interações comunicativas e há correlação dessas variáveis com a idade cronológica. Conclusão Crianças com transtorno do desenvolvimento da linguagem apresentam diminuição no número de atos comunicativos, atos comunicativos interativos e interações comunicativas, quando comparadas aos valores de referência de crianças típicas, independentemente da idade.
ESTRATÉGIA EMPRESARIAL E INOVAÇÃO DE PRODUTOS NAS PMES: O PAPEL MEDIADOR DAS REDES EMPRESARIAIS
Authors: Melendez-Campos Carlos , Mora-Esquivel Ronald , Leiva Juan C.
Published: December 2023

RESUMO A inovação de produtos é essencial para o crescimento e a rentabilidade das pequenas e médias empresas (PMEs). As evidências sugerem que tanto a estratégia empresarial quanto a participação em redes podem influenciar a inovação de produtos, enquanto a participação em redes também pode influenciar a configuração e a alocação de recursos e capacidades que ajudam a moldar a estratégia. O presente estudo visa analisar as redes empresariais como uma variável mediadora entre estratégia e inovação de produtos nas PMEs. O estudo utiliza uma amostra de 205 PMEs costa-riquenhas, coletada pelo Global Competitiveness Project. A mediação é testada usando um modelo de regressão. Os resultados mostram que as redes desempenham um papel mediador na relação entre a estratégia empresarial e a inovação de produtos. As conclusões têm implicações para as PMEs sobre a relevância da participação em redes que permeiam a estratégia e para os formuladores de políticas sobre a importância de gerenciar tais redes.
Comunicação e pandemia: interlocuções criativas de populações vulnerabilizadas no Distrito Federal
Authors: Cavaca Aline Guio , Oliveira Isabella Moura de , Araújo Ruan Ítalo de , Elias Webert da Cruz , Araújo Inesita Soares de , Lisboa Márcia Rodrigues
Published: December 2023

Resumo O artigo tem como objetivo apresentar resultados de uma pesquisa que cartografou tecnologias e arranjos comunicacionais produzidos por e direcionados à populações vulnerabilizadas no território do Distrito Federal-Brasil no contexto da pandemia de ccovid-19. A pesquisa integrou uma investigação multicêntrica, de natureza qualitativa, estruturada em cinco etapas: mapeamento virtual das experiências; aprofundamento do conhecimento sobre as iniciativas através de entrevistas com suas lideranças; análise por experiência e transversal do material empírico; validação coletiva dos resultados através de sessões virtuais e construção de um mapa temático das experiências. Foram mapeadas 14 iniciativas sobre covid-19 que tinham um componente comunicacional e eram direcionadas à população de territórios periféricos, sendo selecionadas dez para a análise em profundidade. As respectivas lideranças foram entrevistadas, compondo um panorama cartográfico e temático das tecnologias e arranjos comunicacionais: histórias de vida; “boca a boca”; articulações em rede; comunicação orgânica presencial; cards; advocacy; redes sociais; uso de equipamentos territoriais como instrumentos de comunicação; jornal comunitário independente digital; aplicativo; rede de solidariedade e TV comunitária. Ressalta-se o compromisso das estratégias e tecnologias comunicacionais com o respeito às realidades locais, respeitando as características das comunidades, apontando para uma diferença crucial em relação à comunicação predominante sobre a pandemia nas instituições públicas de saúde.
Children’s food advertising: challenges to the federal management of the SUS and opportunities for health communication
Authors: Oliveira-Costa Mariella Silva de
Published: December 2023

Abstract This study analyzes the ability of public health policies to dispute meaning in the construction, of the world caused by the media and the need for state regulation of food marketing for children. These advertisings influence children’s food choices, forming a palate used to consuming ultra-processed products (harmful to health) since childhood. With a qualitative approach, the research interviewed, over the span of a decade, the public administrators at a federal level to understand the execution of the agenda for strengthening the regulation of advertising of food aimed at children. This agenda aims to strengthen health promotion actions and contribute to the prevention of chronic non-communicable diseases. The influence of the food industry, with the communication industry, has restricted the development of public policies in Brazil, and the topic needs social participation since the existing law is not applied.
Detection of anti-Trypanosoma spp. antibodies in cattle from southern Brazil
Authors: Samoel Gisele Vaz Aguirre , Fernandes Fagner D’ambroso , Roman Isac Junior , Rodrigues Bibiana Teixeira , Miletti Luiz Claudio , Bräunig Patrícia , Guerra Renata Rojas , Sangioni Luís Antônio , Cargnelutti Juliana Felipetto , Vogel Fernanda Silveira Flores
Published: December 2023

Abstract Bovine trypanosomosis, caused by Trypanosoma vivax, is a disease that originated in Africa and currently affects cattle in several South American countries, including almost all Brazilian states. Despite the reports on T. vivax infection in southern Brazil, data on its circulation status is currently unavailable. In this study, we aimed to detect anti-Trypanosoma spp. IgG antibodies in cattle from Rio Grande do Sul and suggest areas with T. vivax transmission risk. A total of 691 serum samples from cattle in the intermediate regions of Rio Grande do Sul were analyzed using indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA). The overall seroprevalence of anti-Trypanosoma antibodies in cattle was 24.6% (170/691). The detection rate ranged from 0-37.3%, with a high prevalence in the intermediate regions of Ijuí (37.3%), Uruguaiana (30.7%), and Passo Fundo (28.9%). Thus, these regions were suggested as possible bovine trypanosomosis risk areas due to the high seroprevalence. This is the first serological study to determine Trypanosoma spp. infection status in cattle from Rio Grande do Sul, providing data on the epidemiology of trypanosomosis in the state.
Avaliações iniciais da quercetina na maturação in vitro de oócitos ovinos
Authors: Silva Bruna Moura , Santos Sara Rodrigues Pereira dos , Souza Brenna Maria Silva de , Santos Damaris Raquel Pires dos , Aureliano Érika Karoline de Oliveira , Lima Andreza Mayara Carneiro , Oliveira Luana Kealy Pimentel de , Lima Sueli de Oliveira , Pereira Ailton Batista , Lopes Isabela Maria , Freitas Beatriz Cavalcanti de , Souza Thais Thatiane dos Santos , Sousa Pedro Humberto Félix de , Cordeiro Mabel Freitas , Lopes Júnior Edilson Soares
Published: December 2023

O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar o efeito da quercetina na MIV de oócitos e na subsequente PIV de embriões ovinos. Para isso, foram colhidos e selecionados oócitos divididos nos seguintes grupos de tratamento: grupo controle, contendo meio CON (controle); e grupos Q2, Q4 e Q8, com meio controle, acrescido de 2, 4 e 8 µM de quercetina, respectivamente. Após a MIV foi avaliado o grau de expansão das células do cumulus, presença do primeiro corpúsculo polar (CP) e a outra parte dos oócitos seguiu para a fecundação in vitro (FIV), onde os oócitos foram incubados com os espermatozoides, por um período de 20 h. Em seguida, os presumíveis zigotos seguiram para o cultivo in vitro (CIV), por um período de 48 h e, ao final do processo, foi avaliada a taxa de estruturas clivadas. Os resultados foram expressos em porcentagem e comparados, usando o Teste do Qui-quadrado e foi considerada diferença significativa quando P<0,05. Avaliando a expansão das células do cumulus, os grupos CON e Q2 apresentaram as melhores taxas de expansão, quando comparadas aos grupos Q4 e Q8. Quanto à presença do 1º CP, foi possível observar que somente o grupo Q8 apresentou taxas menores, quando comparado ao grupo controle. Já avaliando a taxa de estruturas clivadas, foi possível observar que o grupo Q2 apresentou maior número quando comparado ao grupo Q8. A quercetina não influencia na maturação de oócitos ovinos.
Rhodium and Rhodium-Alloy Films and Nanoparticles: Part II
Authors: Zhou Yicheng , Wu Wangping , Wang Qinqin , Wang Liangbing
Published: December 2023

Part I of this review covered the synthesis methods for synthesis of rhodium films and nanoparticles (). In Part II, we review the literature on the current and potential applications of rhodium and rhodium alloy films and nanoparticles in catalysis, components for the glass, chemical and electronic industries, thermal sensors and anticancer drugs.
the matter ecologic, six passages on sound
Authors: Johnson Petra
Published: December 2023

The film essay ‘the matter ecologic, six passages on sound’ endeavours to re-probe and contemplate the known through the language of movement and sound ecology. The personal reflections ruminate on a re-softening of the borders between human and beyond human, they propose the notion of embodied technology. The combination of textile artworks with performance, public engagement and poetry formulates fresh encounters with the technology of weaving and the materials stone and silk. The essay is divided into six passages: 1. A Coming to Know; 2. Setting the Stage: Echoes of Voices; 3. Another World that is in this one; 4. Suspended between Human and Thing; 5. Being in Something with Others; 6. The Soothing Sounds of Transubstantiation.
Formation of Integrated Territorial Structures of Domestic Tourism
Authors:   Federal Research Centre the Subtropical Scientific Centre of RAS, Chuvatkin P. P. , Levchenko K. K. ,   Representation of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation in Sochi
Published: December 2023

In the context of intensified sanctions against the Russian Federation, it is important to improve domestic tourism, utilise diverse tourism potential, and develop tourist areas by forming integrated tourism structures (ITS) to overcome municipal (regional) administrative barriers. The study presents theoretical and methodological aspects of the formation of integrated tourism structures affecting Russian tourism under economic transformation. A systems approach based on structural and functional analysis, content analysis, as well as sociological research methods were applied. Conditions for the integration of tourist space include the possibility of integrating tourist and recreational resources, relative positioning of tourist destinations, complementarity of services, shared transport systems, and similar climatic conditions. Tourism integration can be divided into horizontal, vertical, and diagonal. The study demonstrated the advantages of diagonal integration, which implies the creation of a governing body coordinating the activities of tourism enterprises and the hospitality industry. An integrated tourism structure can be formed by combining tourist areas of the Sochi city district and Tuapsinsky district in Krasnodar Krai. The article proposed to establish ITS Council, composed of heads of settlements in these districts, representatives of tourism enterprises (associations) and the hospitality industry, and leaders of national diasporas. Further, the Council’s tasks were defined. Establishment of an integrated territorial structure can be economically effective, resulting in an increase in the provision of additional and complementary services to tourists. Diagonal integration contributes to the formation of an integrated tourism product by combining complementary tourism products, reducing dependence on seasonal factors, creating new jobs, and increasing regional gross tourism product. The obtained results can be used by public authorities in the field of tourism when creating regional spatial development concepts.
Business Excellence of Eco-Friendly Hotels in the Region of the Western Balkans: Case Study of Eco-Friendly Hotels in Serbia
Authors:   Singidunum University, Radović N. , Stanišić M. ,   Singidunum University, Nikolić J. ,   Singidunum University
Published: December 2023

Hotel industry, as a very dynamic activity within the tourism industry, applies innovations in business and develops voluntary eco-business standards for developing sustainable tourism. The paper aims to assess business excellence of hotels that are holders of the international eco-certificate Green Key in Serbia, a country in the Western Balkan region, by using the BEX model. The study reviews and presents the current situation when it comes to implementation and valorisation of eco-principles and standards in hotel business in Serbia, while examining their business excellence, as well as the opportunities for better positioning in the international tourism market. The research results show that the examined companies do not have poor ranks of business excellence. It is recommended for these hotels to continue with the current business while implementing innovations in sustainable business in order to improve business results. By monitoring the value of the BEX index, it is possible to avoid business risks, while expanding eco-awareness and implementing sustainable business policies, which would help hotel companies improve their business.
Socio-Economic Determinants of Tobacco Consumption in Russian Regions
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of RAS, Doroshenko S. V. , Sanaeva O. V. ,   Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of RAS
Published: December 2023

On the page 372 the following text: “…. что составляет 20,3 % от общей численности населения ....” should be read as “…. что составляет 20,3 % от общей численности населения в возрасте от 15 лет и старше...”.
Radical copolymerization of 2,2-diallyl-1,1,3,3-tetraethylguanidinium chloride with methacrylic acid
Authors:   Perm State University, Gorbunova Marina N. ,   Institute of Technical Chemistry UB RAS (branch of PFRC UB RAS), Zagumennova Darya D. ,   Perm State University
Published: December 2023

Radical copolymerization of 2,2-diallyl-1,1,3,3-tetraethylguanidium chloride with methacrylic acid in bulk and in organic solution has been studied. It has been established that the copolymerization proceeds with the for-mation of acid-enriched random copolymers. Kinetic regularities of the copolymerization reaction were investigated and it was found that with increasing proportion of methacrylic acid in the initial monomer mixture, the rate of the co-polymerization reaction increases.
Activation of carbon electrode with zinc compounds
Authors:   Perm State University, Shavkunov Sergey P. , Sidorova Irina P. ,   Perm State University
Published: December 2023

The process of cathodic polarization of a carbon electrode in an aqueous solution of zinc chloride with a concentration of 0,5 mmol/l in the potential range from equilibrium to –1,6 V was studied. It was found that staged reduction of zinc ions occurs in this region. At the initial moment after the completion of polarization, the potential of the carbon electrode was –1,2 V, later it increased to 0,8 V under the condition of stabilization in the electrolyte solution, and up to 1 V when the electrode was exposed to air for 15 min after polarization (then it was returned to aqueous electrolyte solution, where the potential increase occurred). To explain the potential shift phenomenon, a reaction scheme was proposed, where one of the stages is the formation of zinc peroxide on the surface of the working electrode. The carbon electrode modified with zinc in the course of further studies showed good reproducibility of electrochemical properties, which are proved by the cyclic current-voltage characteristics of cathodic and anode processes.
New faunistic and taxonomic data on oribatid mites (Acari: Oribatida) of Mexico
Authors: Ermilov Sergey G. , Yurtaev Andrey A.
Published: December 2023

This study is based on oribatid mite materials collected from leaf litter in secondary semi-evergreen tropical forests in Mexico; 85 species from 64 genera and 37 families are found; of these, 15 species are recorded for the first time in Mexico, and three species are recorded for the first time in the Neotropical region. A new species of the genus Mucrobates (Scheloribatidae) – Mucrobates solidarensis sp. n. – is described. An identification key to the known representatives of Mucrobates is presented.
(Ne)prijatelj u ogledalu: nezadovoljstvo tijelom i važnost slike tijela u adolescenciji
Authors: Erceg Inja , Kuterovac Jagodić Gordana
Published: December 2023

Ovo je knjiga u kojoj smo pokušale napraviti sintezu edukativnog i znanstvenog pristupa temi slike tijela i nezadovoljstvu njime. U prvom smo dijelu, u maniri preglednoga znanstveno-stručnog teksta, pokušale objasniti pojmove slike tijela, nezadovoljstva tijelom i važnosti slike tijela u adolescenciji kao posebno osjetljivom razdoblju za psihičke poteškoće uzrokovane vlastitim i tuđim neadekvatnim percepcijama i neprimjerenim reakcijama na tjelesni izgled. U tom smo dijelu prikazale povijesne promjene u društvenom shvaćanju idealnoga ženskog i muškog tijela, suvremene spoznaje domaćih i stranih istraživanja, opisale teorijske pristupe proučavanju ove teme, kao i metode koje se pritom koriste. Prikazane su i strategije za promjenu tjelesnog izgleda koje se usko vežu uz nezadovoljstvo tijelom. U drugom smo dijelu prikazale rezultate istraživanja velikog broja čimbenika nezadovoljstva tijelom (od bioloških, preko psiholoških do onih sociokulturalnih). Prikazano istraživanje je provedeno u okviru doktorske disertacije prve autorice na velikom broju adolescentica i adolescenata u Zagrebu i Zagrebačkoj županiji, stavljajući spoznaje o slici tijela i nezadovoljstvu njime u hrvatski kontekst.
Dualidade entre Criatividade e Controle voltados à Inovação:
Authors: Pereira de Assis Janaina , Mucio Marques Kelly Cristina , Da Silva Faia Valter , Bortolocci Espejo Márcia
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: verificar o efeito moderador das alavancas de controle na criatividade e na inovação em startups.
Método: a pesquisa teve como estratégia o levantamento (survey), com coleta de dados por meio da
aplicação de questionário e tratamento com o uso de técnicas de estatística descritiva, modelagem de
equações estruturais e regressões lineares. A amostra foi composta por empresas cadastradas na base da
Associação Brasileira de Startups (ABStartups), nos estágios de ciclo de vida tração, operação e scaleup,
e obteve 153 respostas.
Resultados: os achados das relações diretas confirmam os resultados de estudos anteriores, enquanto os
testes de moderação evidenciam outras formas de interação entre os diferentes tipos de controle gerencial
(positivos e negativos), a criatividade e a inovação, o que representa um avanço em relação aos estudos
anteriores. Os resultados apontaram que controles de crenças e diagnóstico, apesar de atuarem como
forças opostas, na dualidade entre os controles positivos e negativos, apresentaram efeitos moderadores
semelhantes (negativos). Os resultados dos testes de hipóteses que foram contrários ao esperado levantam
insights sobre diferentes formas de interação entre as alavancas quando se considera não apenas sua
existência e seu uso, mas que a intensidade (alta/baixa) do uso pode afetar essas relações.
Contribuições: os resultados contribuem para gestores das startups na compreensão de que os controles,
quando aplicados de forma conjunta e equilibrada, não inibem a criatividade e a inovação, mas podem
ser usados como um meio para potencializá-las, diferindo do que foi apresentado em estudos anteriores.
Enlargement of the EU Towards the East: A Pivotal Change in EU’s External Policy?
Authors: Dubský Zbyněk , Kočí Kateřina , Votoupalová Markéta
Published: December 2023

The EU’s Eastern enlargement in 2004 was marked by the entry of mostly smaller states, whose ability to shape the external direction of the EU was questioned. However, the EU’s response to the war in Ukraine has shown how important the Eastern dimension of external policy is for the EU and that this Easternisation of the EU has occurred precisely in the wake of the 2004 enlargement. This is due to the fact that these states have been able to push their own narratives in the discourse on the EU’s Eastern direction, particularly in the case of the Eastern Partnership. This article analyses the discourse of Central and Eastern European states regarding the Eastern partnership, specifically the narratives of the official documents of three Baltic and four Visegrad group countries in the 2009–2022 period. The analysis made it possible to identify narrative structures and showed that the narratives are relatively similar in the selected countries. Despite the lack of cooperation between the two groups and the West’s neglect of the Eastern Partnership policy, they were able to individually strengthen their position in the EU and maintain the discussion about the Eastern Partnership at the EU level as a result.
Dynamic Capabilities in Cybersecurity Intelligence: A Meta-Synthesis to Enhance Protection Against Cyber Threats
Authors:   University Nove de Julho, Pigola Angélica , Rezende da Costa Priscila ,   University Nove de Julho
Published: December 2023

Advanced cybersecurity threats with automated capabilities are on the rise in industries such as finance, healthcare, technology, retail, telecoms, and transportation, as well as government. It is necessary to conduct analyses of cybersecurity-related resources and capabilities to build cybersecurity intelligence (CI). The purpose of this paper is to suggest a dynamic capability in a cybersecurity intelligence (DCCI) model based on existing literature that helped firms reduce risks of cyber violations and advance the development of systems and the life cycle of firms. Through a meta-synthesis, an abduction and induction approach through eight methodological steps analyzed in forty-seven case studies the presence of cybersecurity capabilities to build CI. Combining theoretical and practical information security maturity models as a foundation, we understand capabilities building to improve the predictability of cyber incidents. The results evidenced four second-order dimensions to build CI named doing, enabling, improving, and managing cybersecurity, and eight first-order outcomes to represent the DCCI model. This research makes an unprecedented contribution to international and national scenarios, as it will allow firms to innovate their resource management processes and abilities to enable better cybersecurity projects and reduce the impacts of potential cyberattacks with the probability of eradicating vulnerabilities.
Culture of Inclusion in the Educational Ecosystem of a Modern University
Authors: Kashtanova S.N. , Kudryavtsev V.A. , Krasnopevtseva T.F.
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the current issues of defining the "inclusion culture" in the context of the subjective perceptions of working teachers and students of a pedagogical university about people with disabilities, the peculiarities of their life and the prospects of their social integration. The personal positions of individual actors of the educational space largely determine the generalized image of a certain ideal model of inclusive educational and socio-cultural spaces. Special attention is paid to the issues of unconditional acceptance of persons with disabilities, securing theiractive position, partner co-author participation in the processes of social integration and self-realization. An attempt is made to differentiate the concepts of "inclusive culture" and "culture of inclusion" with the designation of the main components of this definition and the definition of factors for the successful implementation of inclusive processes in the educational ecosystem of a modern university. WE proposed some strategic solutions for the formation and development of a culture of inclusion in the ecosystem of the university according to four vectors of activity with an approximate list of activities. The materials of the article actualize the concepts of the educational ecosystem in terms of its correlation with the processes of inclusion and the development of a system of continuous high-quality and affordable education for all.
Self-preservation of Health and Personality among Students with Disabilities in the Inclusive Education as a Problem Statement
Authors: Osmuk L.A.
Published: December 2023

The article describes the conceptualization of the health and personality self-preservation among students with disabilities, which is associated with the necessity to expand the methodological boundaries of the study and social modeling in inclusive education. There are considered features of the denoted social group self-preservation reactions, self-preservation behavior and self-preservation strategy. Starting from the assumption that self-preservation presupposes reaction to threats of different levels, a three-level model of the phenomenon is proposed: 1) physical and mental health self-preservation as reaction to internal and external threats; 2) self-preservation personality; 3) self-preservation of the social environment. The development of the model is based on the principle of contextually taking into account the uncertainty of modern society status, which involves numerous threats to human health and life. The connection between the conscious necessity for self-preservation and active behavior is emphasized. Within the inclusive university framework, it is possible to create successful self-preservation strategies, despite the stringent requirements for professional training, which are observed through comprehensive support for students with disabilities.
The Concept of Professional Psychological Rehabilitation of Persons with Disabilities Acquired during Combats and Special Military Operations as a Resource for Organizations of Higher Education
Authors: Borozinets N.M. , Vodolazhskaya M.G. , Salnikova O.D. , Solovyova O.V. , Shekhovtsova T.S.
Published: December 2023

The paper presents an analysis of scientific research on rehabilitation of persons with disabilities acquired during special military operations. We identified scientific deficiencies in secondary vocational rehabilitation and vocational retraining of these persons. We described main approaches of the concept of professional and psychological rehabilitation in the context of psychophysiological, psychological, professional-pedagogical and socio-environmental directions. The resource potential of educational institutions of higher education is analyzed from the point of view of the effectiveness of the implementation of this concept.
Research and Experience of Teaching the Subject "Chess" in the Educational System of the Republic of Armenia
Authors: Gevorgyan S.R. , Ispiryan M.M. , Sarkisyan V.Zh. , Tadevosyan H.V.
Published: December 2023

In this article, are considered the achievements and problems of the innovative educational project "Chess" implemented by Armenian State Pedagogical University named after Khachatur Abovyan in secondary schools. The purpose of the study: to identify the mechanisms of research and pedagogical interaction, as well as to analyze and summarize the results of many years of research of psychological and pedagogical support of the educational course "Chess in elementary school". The main research methods were the analysis and synthesis of the conducted studies, as well as the generalization of previously done empirical studies. Various empirical methods and methodological developments were applied: sociological survey, structured interview methods, focus group method, document content analysis, questionnaire method, testing, contextual questionnaires, projective drawing techniques, etc. The results of the research made it possible to correlate the educational results of the university subject "Theory and Practice of Teaching Chess" with the characteristics of qualifications in the specialty "Pedagogy" in the general educational standards for the subject "Chess". Accordingly, the methodological component was revised, providing educational results in the subject, which made it possible to ensure the diversity and expediency of the chosen teaching methods. Research results were taken into account, indicating the need to integrate chess with mathematics and other subjects, since chess have high potential for the development of such cognitive processes and skills of the 21st century as: decision making, critical thinking, cooperation and creative thinking is high. We determined the main provisions of the correlations between the research and educational activities of the university and educational institutions, and revealed the mechanisms of this interaction.
An Efficient and Secure DNA based Image Encryption Technique
Authors: Ajit Singh Et al.
Published: December 2023

In this paper, an efficient and secure DNA based image encryption technique using hyper chaos Lorenz function is proposed. The technique employs SHA-512 hash of gray scale image and primary key to alter the initial seeds of hyper chaos Lorenz function. Initially, chaotic sequences are generated and redesigned. Then, an image is divided into blocks and randomly shuffled according to the primary key. Further perform circular shift operation over the rows of the shuffled image matrix and index based scrambling operation over the columns. After that, perform dynamic encoding and diffusion based DNA algebraic operation over the encoded DNA sequence and DNA based Key sequence using chaotic sequence. Finally, DNA decoding is employed to convert the diffused dynamic matrix into a ciphered image. The dynamicity of the chaotic sequences makes its extraordinary and contributes to the enhanced security and robustness of the technique. Implementation, security and performance analysis demonstrate that the technique has not only an outstanding encryption effect, but also posses large key space, less pixel correlation, low computation time and successfully resilient to the statistical, differential and brute-force attack. Comparative analysis with other references proves its efficiency and practicability for real time applications.
IMPLEMENTATION OF UNIVERSAL DESIGN FOR LEARNING (UDL) CONCEPTS ON LEARNING IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Yuwono Imam , Mirnawati Mirnawati , Kusumastuti Dewi Ekasari , Ramli Tenty Jahrina
Published: December 2023

This research aims to describe the application of the three UDL principles in higher education, the obstacles experienced and the solutions. The type of research used in this research is library research. The data in this research is in the form of previous research reports published in journals. This research uses national or international journal articles with publication years in the last 5 years (2017-2023). Overall, there were 14 journal articles studied that were relevant to the research topic. Among the 14 journal articles obtained, there were 10 journal articles indexed by Scopus. The results of the research show that (1) the application of Universal Design for Learning (UDL) in higher education is by applying the 3 principles of UDL, namely: (a) application of the principle of representation through face-to-face learning, online learning, teaching using lecture methods, discussions, sheets work, delivering material using graphics, video, text, or images, as well as using e-books, (b) applying the principles of action and expression by giving students the freedom to choose how to express their understanding, either verbally, written, hardcopy, or softcopy, (c ) application of the principle of involvement by creating a comfortable learning environment, frequently interacting with students, carrying out group discussions, and using assistive applications (mind tap, clicker, moodle), (2) the obstacle faced by universities in implementing UDL is the large number of students in classes, lack of knowledge and awareness about UDL among teachers and school officials, and lack of time for teachers to apply UDL in learning, lack of interest and motivation in learning. Applying and studying UDL, (3) the solution to overcome the obstacles faced by universities in implementing UDL is to hold training on UDL for teachers and school officials, this training can be in the form of an orientation program or workshop, another solution to overcome the problem of lack of motivation for teachers To adopt and learn UDL is to provide motivation in the form of rewards to teachers who are interested in learning more about UDL.
Special Knowledge and Forensic Examination as a Procedural Safeguard of Intellectual Property Rights Protection
Authors: Sitdikov R. B.
Published: December 2023

Forensic examination is an important procedural safeguard for the protection of infringed intellectual rights in cases where the use of special knowledge is necessary to resolve a dispute, and at the same time it should not be considered as a procedural safeguard and a means of protection in cases where special knowledge is not required to establish the fact of the use of an object of intellectual rights. At the legislative level, there is no legal regulation of the issue of the need for special knowledge to establish the fact of the use of an object of intellectual rights in disputes about their infringement, it is not complete at the level of clarifications of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, in some aspects it differs from the long-established Rospatent approaches and, therefore, it needs clarification. Due to the similar legal nature of industrial designs, trademarks (service marks) and copyright objects of a visual nature, the paper proposes to clarify and apply uniformly an approach by virtue of which special knowledge is not required but the perception of a narrow circle of buyers/users of the relevant goods/services may be used to assess their identity or similarity, general visual impression and derivative. In such cases, both the conclusion of a forensic examination and non-judicial expert opinions should not be treated as admissible evidence. In other cases, when special knowledge is necessary, it is proposed to consider only those conclusions of forensic examination and extra-judicial examinations that were carried out by persons qualified not only in the field of protection, examination and evaluation of intellectual property rights, but also in the field to which the object under study belongs. Such examinations can also be of a complex nature.
Genesis of Compulsory Licensing Norms in Universal International Legal Instruments
Authors: Larina T. Yu.
Published: December 2023

Compulsory licensing in intellectual property presents an institution of restriction of exclusive rights to the results of intellectual activity, which has a fairly long history of formation and development. Compulsory licensing replaced such a «rigid» mechanism for limiting the exclusive rights of the copyright holder as the rules on localization of patented objects, which were applied in the USA and European countries in the 19th — early 20th century. Compulsory licensing at the time of its origin was considered a «soft», «sparing» mechanism for limiting the exclusive rights of the copyright holder, which by the end of the 20th century acquired the features of a complex institution. This institution entails negative consequences, most often in the form of a decrease in foreign financing to an industry that has been subjected to acts of compulsory licensing, changes in the business climate, etc. Examining the genesis of the norms on compulsory licensing in universal international legal acts in the field of intellectual property, one can see that the international community in many acts has consolidated to some extent the institution of limitation of the exclusive right, which is an irrefutable proof of the value of compulsory licensing. The analysis of the institution of compulsory licensing both in Russian law and in a number of foreign countries allows us to come to the conclusion that the «negative concept» of compulsory licensing prevails.
Investigative Actions in the context of Prevention and Control over Violent Crimes Committed by Internal Affairs Bodies Officials: Court Practice
Authors: Galyautdinov R. R.
Published: December 2023

In the context of this study, ‘violent crimes committed by officials’ denotes the unlawful use of violence when law enforcement officials exercise their powers. From the criminal law standpoint, certain types of crimes are included here: abuse of power with the use of violence, torture, including negligently caused death of the victim or causing serious harm to their health (Part 3-5 of Article 286 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation); coercion to testify by violence, bullying or torture, including negligently caused death of the victim or causing serious harm to their health (Part 2-4 of Article 302 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). Methods: analysis, formal legal, comparative legal. The relevance of the topic is can be seen it that the role of law enforcement agencies is to also protect society from the criminal behavior of officials of such bodies, who, using violence during the commission of the crimes in question, themselves encroach on the rights and freedoms of the individual, overstep the law and universal norms of morality. The established practice and scientific research prove that all the facts of non-reaction to illegal acts of a violent nature on the part of law enforcement officials lead to impunity, contribute to the formation of illegal methods of their activities using physical force. Based on law enforcement practice, investigative actions are carried out directly during the investigation of violent crimes committed by officials. Attention is drawn to the fact that the initial stage of the investigation of violent crimes committed by public officials is characterized by the production of such investigative actions as: inspection of the scene, inspection of official documents, examination, interrogations of victims, witnesses, confrontations, presentation for identification. Based on the above, in law enforcement practice, the importance for preventive work of such investigative actions as inspection of the scene of the incident, inspection of documents, investigative experiment, interrogations of witnesses in other categories of criminal cases is often underestimated. Results: using the example of an inspection of the scene of the incident, an investigative experiment, interrogation of the accused, victims and witnesses, the need for these investigative actions is determined directly in the context of preventing the commission of official violent crimes.
Terminology Issues in the Field of Genetic Research
Authors: Naygovzina N. B. , Grin O. S. , Putilo N. V. , Baranova E. E. , Patrushev M. A.
Published: December 2023

Due to the intensive development of genetic research, the availability of genetic testing is increasing, including those based on genome-wide sequencing offered by private and public laboratories. Genetic testing can be used to identify the cause of the disease in patients with suspected hereditary (orphan) diseases and as a screening tool for healthy people, for example, if expectant parents planning to have children are carriers of hereditary diseases, to identify the risks of hereditary oncological diseases and multifactorial diseases, for pharmacogenetic testing, as well as for non-medical purposes, for example to determine the «ethnic origin». In addition, genetic research can be used to identify individuals, including in criminology and for genomic registration, determination of paternity and other kinship. This review paper analyzes some issues of terminology in the field of genetic research, including their results, as well as the legal basis for the genetic certification of the population of the Russian Federation, the use of the terms «genetic passport», «genetic profile» and «genomic passport», «genomic profile» and provides recommendations for improving the use of relevant terms such as standardizing the requirements for the preparation of a report/conclusion on the results of a genetic study and resolving the issue of the medical nature of the full-genome sequencing process. In addition, the practice of using the term «genetic passport» in federal acts, as well as domestic and foreign literature and media publications, is analyzed. Not only does the paper reveal the concept of complete genome sequencing, but also provides cases of mandatory medical and biological examination, including complete genome sequencing.
Private International Law as Art
Authors: Mazhorina M. V.
Published: December 2023

Private international law stands apart in the legal system due to its special subject and method. Currently, the potential of private international law is being revealed in a new way due to the emergence of a new type of “space” — cyberspace, and many traditional institutions and problems of private international law are finding opportunities for a new interpretation or solution. At its core, private international law is the right of the avant-garde, in connection with which the idea arose of considering its individual institutions through the prism of art. And it was the work of the Belgian artist Rene Magritte that, according to the author, turned out to be most in tune with many of the sought-after issues of private international law. This article is an exclusively author’s attempt to combine legal matter with painting, aimed at illustration with the help of an artistic form of legal content.
Foreign investments in the Russian Federation during the period of sanctions: restrictions imposed and their correlation with the rights of foreign investors
Authors: Viktorova N. N.
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the problem of the correlation between the restrictive measures introduced by Russia against foreign investors, as a response to sanctions from unfriendly foreign states, and the guarantees for foreign investors, provided for by treaties for the promotion and reciprocal protection of investments. After that many foreign investors stopped or suspended their activities in Russia. To protect the national interests of Russia and ensure the stability of its economy, restrictive measures have been introduced against foreign investors: a ban to transfer assets from Russia abroad, a special procedure to carry out transactions with foreign persons from unfriendly states. A bill on external administration has been passed. According to foreign experts, such measures can be understood as violation of international investment treaties, and may affect companies, whose investments in Russia can be expropriated without compensation, the investors may get protection under these treaties. Russia introduced the above restrictions in response to the sanctions of unfriendly countries against our country and the departure of foreign investors, in order to maintain stability in the economic sphere, in order to ensure the security of the state. The author concludes that such restrictions based on the doctrine of reasonable state regulation are legitimate, since the state is forced to protect the national economy.
Jurisdiction in Cross-Border Defamation Disputes
Authors: Terenteva L. V.
Published: December 2023

The possibility of a harmful effect from information in cyberspace creates «libel tourism», when plaintiff looks for favorable jurisdiction in the absence of close connection between the alleged defamation and forum. In order to correctly interpret the close connection in asserting jurisdiction over defamation disputes it is proposed to use a combination of objective factors and subjective factors. The methodological basis of the article is general scientific methods of cognition. The main importance in the research are special legal methods: the method of formal legal analysis, the comparative that let to identify the key features of judicial jurisdiction to resolve cross-border defamation disputes based on flexible criteria in cyberspace.
Disputes from a Cross-Border Contract with a Chinese Contractor: Features of Recognition and Implementation of Decisions
Authors: Alimova Ya. O.
Published: December 2023

This article analyzes the risks that may arise for Russian companies in the event of applying to the state courts of the Russian Federation or China, or choosing an arbitration method for resolving a dispute with Chinese partners. The features of the recognition and enforcement of the decision in the PRC and the Russian Federation are determined. In this work, it was found that when concluding a cross-border contract with Chinese counterparties, it is necessary to adhere to the following rules: in order to avoid difficulties an arbitration clause should be written with the consolidation of one of the well-known Chinese institutional arbitration centers; if the counterparties do not want to consider the dispute in arbitration, it can be advised to fix the prorogation clause on the resolution of the dispute in the Chinese state court, since the Russian courts are more willing to recognize the decisions of the courts of the PRC.