bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Akses Sanitasi, Merokok dan Annual Parasite Incidence Malaria sebagai Prediktor Stunting Baduta di Indonesia
Authors: Wardani Zenderi , Sukandar Dadang , Baliwati Yayuk Farida , Riyadi Hadi
Published: May 2020

Proporsi stunting baduta berada diatas 20%, mengindikasikan bahwa masih terjadinya masalah gizi kronis dan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Dampak stunting bukan saja berpengaruh terhadap perawakan dengan segala konsekuensi gangguan tumbuh kembang, akan tetapi berpengaruh terhadap produktifitas ekonomi suatu negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan model prediksi responsif stunting pada baduta di Indonesia. Desain pengembangan model menggunakan formulasi matematis menggunakan data aggregate dari metadata indikator TPB/SDGs dan indikator harga pangan (beras dan telur). Data deret waktu dipilih sebanyak 16 variabel dari 34 provinsi di Indonesia dalam rentang waktu 4 tahun (2015–2018). Analisis data menggunakan metode regresi backward dengan perangkat lunak IBM SPSS Statistics version 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rumah tangga yang memiliki akses terhadap layanan sanitasi layak (X9), kebiasaan merokok penduduk umur ≥15 tahun (X14) dan Annual Parasite Incidence (API) malaria per 1000 penduduk (X12) merupakan prediktor yang responsif terhadap stunting baduta di Indonesia. Model prediksi dinyatakan dengan persamaan dengan nilai R2 sebesar 49,9% dan nilai Radj sebesar 44,9%, yang berarti akses sanitasi, merokok dan API malaria cukup baik digunakan untuk menduga prevalensi stunting baduta di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pemenuhan akses fasilitas sanitasi rumah tangga, terutama pada wilayah endemis malaria dan rumah tangga memiliki anggota keluarga perokok.
Chromosomal Rearrangements of RET/PTC in Post-Chernobyl Thyroid Cancer
Authors: Jargin Sergei
Published: May 2020

A hypothesis is proposed here that RET rearrangements in papillary thyroid cancers are related to the disease duration and tumor progression. The most common RET rearrangements are RET/PTC1 and RET/PTC3. RET/PTC1 is more prevalent in classic papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC), its diffuse sclerosing variant, and papillary microcarcinoma; while RET/PTC3 is frequently found in less differentiated solid PTC. RET/PTC3 is associated with larger tumor size and multifocality in sporadic pediatric PTC. The RET rearrangements; especially RET/PTC3, which is frequently detected among Chernobyl thyroid cancers is developed after exposure to radiation at an early age, is proposed to be a potential trigger of malignancy. There are many late-stage tumors among the first-wave Chernobyl PTCs that tend to be larger and less differentiated than those detected later. The high proportion of late-stage cases shortly after the accident is explained by the neglected cases in the screening process and also by the fact that some non-exposed patients were registered as radiation-exposed. The screening was productive because of the reservoir of undiagnosed cases in the population: registered incidence of thyroid cancer (TC) among children and adolescents prior to the Chernobyl disaster was low in the Soviet Union; compared to other developed countries. In conclusion, RET rearrangements, especially RET/PTC3, were correlated with the tumor progression. If the hypothesis defended here is correct, a low prevalence of RET/PTC3 among sporadic TC is circumstantial evidence of efficient cancer diagnosis and early detection.
A produção de materiais didáticos adaptados a alunos com deficiência visual
Authors: Pastoriza Bruno , Porciúncula Lucas Alexandre , Pinheiro Adriana , Alves Litielli , Souza Suzana , Souza Eduarda , Saballa Juliana , Vieira Bruna Gabriele , Piedade Fernanda
Published: May 2020

Este artigo se propõe a articular três perspectivas de um trabalho desenvolvido no campo da produção de materiais didáticos adaptados de Química para deficientes visuais. Ele foi realizado durante o primeiro semestre de 2018, com um aluno calouro deficiente visual em uma turma de Química Geral no curso de Engenharia Eletrônica da Universidade Federal de Pelotas. O trabalho de criação de materiais adaptados foi desenvolvido por um grupo de docentes universitários, discentes da Licenciatura em Química, uma discente do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino de Ciências e Matemática e pelo próprio aluno calouro. Após uma introdução geral da relação entre deficiência visual e Ensino de Química e uma caracterização do grupo, o texto traz três seções, as quais foram construídas, respectivamente, pelas discentes que se organizaram e construíram os materiais adaptados, pelo aluno calouro e pelos docentes do Ensino Superior. Nas conclusões são discutidas as limitações e potencialidades do trabalho realizado.
The evaluation of fake and true news: On the role of intelligence, personality, interpersonal trust, ideological attitudes, and news consumption
Authors: Sindermann Cornelia , Schmitt Helena , Rozgonjuk Dmitri , Elhai Jon D. , Montag Christian
Published: May 2020

Individual differences in cognitive abilities and personality help to understand various human behaviors. Previous work has investigated individual characteristics in light of believing (i.e., misclassifying) fake news. However, only little is known about the misclassification of true news as fake, although it appears equally important to correctly identify fake and true news for unbiased belief formation. An online study with N = 530 (n = 396 men) participants was conducted to investigate results in a Fake and True News Test in association with i) fluid and crystallized intelligence tests and the Big Five Inventory, and ii) news consumption as a mediating variable between individual characteristics and performance in the Fake and True News Test. Results showed that fluid intelligence was negatively correlated with believing fake news (the association did not remain significant in a regression model); crystallized intelligence was negatively linked to misclassifying true news. Extraversion was negatively and crystallized intelligence positively associated with fake and true news discernment. The number of different news sources consumed correlated negatively with misclassifying true news and positively with fake and true news discernment. However, no meaningful mediation effect of news consumption was observed. Only interpersonal trust was negatively related to misclassifying both fake and true news as well as positively related to news discernment. The present findings reveal that underlying factors of believing fake news and misclassifying true news are mostly different. Implications that might help to improve the abilities to identify both fake and true news based on the present findings are discussed.
The Strategy of Innovative Development of Cross-Border E-Commerce Platforms in Vietnam
Authors: Tung Dao Duy
Published: May 2020

Over the past few years, Vietnam has been on the path of developing Cross Border Electronic Commerce (CBEC). E-business platform enterprise growth is scalabling transactions. CBEC’s economic effects are observed under four aspects as (1) Resource aggregate effect: cost effi-ciency, trading between producers and consumers is realized by E-business platforms; (2) Net-work effect: the positive correlation of platforms’ product or services with the quantity of con-sumers in increasing; (3) Innovation effect: startup costs for innovation (promotions, business models, new-coming products and services) have been recovered with E-business platforms. (4) The value of brand effect.
Development and validation of the Purity Orientation-Pollution Avoidance Scale: A study with Japanese sample
Authors: Hideya KITAMURA , MATSUO Akiko
Published: May 2020

We constituted a scale to measure people’s tendency towards Purity Orientation or Pollution Avoidance (POPA), based on the purity/sanctity subscale of the Moral Foundations Theory. For validation, we administered several scales along with POPA. In study 1, we developed the scale and measured the relationship between the degree of one’s POPA, disgust, and animism. We identified four factors as POPA subscales. In study 2, we investigated the test-retest reliability of POPA and conducted questionnaire surveys to measure attitudes toward paranormal phenomena and the degree of concern for each of the moral foundations. The results showed the validity of the scale, based on the moderate correlations with other scales. In Study 3, we executed an Affect Misattribution Procedure experiment, presenting participants with three kinds of visual images (pollution, positive, and negative) for comparison. It was found that those who had higher scores on the POPA scale selectively experienced a negative mood to the stimuli after viewing images of pollution. Compared to the disgust scale, the POPA scale effectively elucidated the negative feelings when pollution images were presented. The POPA scale can be a promising tool to better understand the phenomena involving purity foundation in the Japanese context.
PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS EXPERIENCES OF NIGERIANS AMID COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Olaseni Abayomi Oladele , Akinsola Olusola Stella , Agberotimi Samson Femi , Oguntayo Rotimi
Published: May 2020

This study examined the psychological distress experience of Nigerians amid COVID-19 pandemic. From March 20, 2020 to April 12, 2020, this descriptive survey used a snowballing sampling technique to select 502-Nigerian with an online semi-structured questionnaire containing Impact of Event Scale-Revised, GAD-7, Patient Health Questionnaire and Insomnia Severity Index. Gender had insignificant difference in the level of insomnia (χ2=04.93; df=3; p>0.05), however, 20.8% of males had sub-threshold of insomnia, 8.2% experienced moderate insomnia and 5.9% had severe insomnia; 32% females reported sub-threshold of insomnia, 12.4% had moderate insomnia while, 3.6% had severe insomnia. Also, gender had insignificant difference in the measures of depression (χ2=01.94; df=4; p>0.05); 55.4% males reported minimal depression, 22.3% had mild depression, 11.9% had moderate depression; 6.7% to 3.7% males had moderately to severe depression while, 49.3% of the females had minimal depression, 26.7% reported mild depression, 14.29% had moderate depression, 4.4% to 5.3% had moderately to severe depressive symptoms. Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms (PTSS) has no gender difference among respondents (χ2=02.51; df =3; p>0.05); 23% of males reported partial PTSS, 17.5% presented clinical PTSS, and 21.6% males had severe PTSS; while 29.3% of females had severe PTSS, 24% reported partial PTSS and 18.7% had clinical PTSS. Respondents reported insignificant gender difference on anxiety (χ2=0.08; df=1; p>0.05), while 51% reported moderate anxiety and 49% exhibited severe anxiety during COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria. Findings revealed that Nigerians experienced psychological distress during COVID-19 pandemic. Government and stakeholders in health sectors should provide psychological health services for the residents in Nigeria.
Rapid review: Reflective Practice in crisis situations
Authors: Rodham Karen , Bains Kiran , Westbrook Juliette , Stanulewicz Natalia , Byrne-Davis Lucie , Hart Jo , Chater Angel
Published: May 2020

This report presents a rapid review of the evidence on reflective practice in crisis situations.In the light of the current Covid-19 pandemic we asked the question “What lessons can we learn about the value of reflective practice that may be of service to our health professionals on the front line”.A search of Scopus (with no date restrictions was made. A total of 56 papers were identified. After review of titles and abstract 34 papers were rejected as not being relevant. The remaining 22 papers were reviewed and their findings synthesised.Most of the papers (n=9) were reflections on relevant experiences. Five were commentaries, six reported the findings from qualitative studies and two reported findings from cross sectional surveys. The findings and recommendations can be presented in terms of strategies that can be employed when preparing for a crisis, when in the midst of a crisis and following conclusion of a crisis.There are two key recommendations identified from the review:1.There are things we can do now: The importance right now of ensuring that staff have both time and a safe space in which they can reflect on their experiences either with fellow staff or via peer- facilitated reflections. That way those staff who wish to, could be supported to reflect on and process their after a difficult shift.2.There are things we can think about in the mid to longer term: the importance of organisations learning from the pandemic. Post pandemic, perhaps developing simulations, but also formally engaging in structured reflective practice to ensure practical skills are honed and lessons learned and b) paying attention to the organisational culture and ensuring that reflective practice is embedded as ‘business as usual’Underpinning these two points are a range of issues organisations should bear in mind. These include: •Supportive and encouraging organisational culture that recognises the importance of embedding reflective practice in everyday work •Leaders should themselves be involved in the process of reflection as participants •Staff need time and space to reflect on their experiences
Data collection report: the Impact of the Coronacrisis on primary education staff in the Netherlands
Authors: Geven Sara
Published: May 2020

We ask primary school staff about the impact of the coronacrisis on education and teaching in the Netherlands. How do they teach from a distance? How do they stay in touch with parents and children? Which digital means do they use? How does the crisis affect their teaching, and education more generally?
Power, Resistance, and Slavery in the United States
Authors: Light Ryan , Roscigno Vincent J.
Published: May 2020

In this article, we build on prior sociological theory pertaining to power as well as historical research on antebellum slavery to offer an integrated framework of subordinate resistance – a framework that incorporates a matrix of potential responses ranging from collective action, to symbolic resistance, to projective agency, and even quiescence. Using text networks as an index, we then analyze a rich collection of antebellum slave narratives (n=128) to investigate such response possibilities. These thematic networks, consistent with a large body of historical research on American slavery, demonstrate central domains of enslavement in the United States and the diverse resistance strategies that the enslaved employed. Moreover, our more qualitative immersion into these thematic patterns and the narratives themselves—narratives that have been largely overlooked by sociologists—uniquely highlight how particular resistance strategies are deployed in specific everyday contexts and sometimes resolve into what seem, at first glance, to be quiescence. We discuss these findings, and conclude more broadly by highlighting how the sociological study of inequality and power would benefit from attention to the variety of resistance strategies subordinate actors in their everyday lives and in the uneven and sometimes dangerous contexts they traverse.
Knowledge on Stroke among Middle Aged Adult in a Community at Ratuwamai, Morang
Authors: Silwal Suvekshya , Khadka Sapana , Sah Bimala Kumari
Published: May 2020

Stroke is a medical emergency also known as Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) or "brain attack". Nowadays, this health problem is increasing tremendously day by day in developing country like Nepal.This study follows with an objective to assess the knowledge on stroke among middle aged adult. A descriptive cross-sectional study was used to assess the level of knowledge on stroke among (40-65) years of aged group in a community of Ratuwamai, Morang. Non probability purposive sampling method was used to select respondents where sample size was 117. Semi-structured interview questionnaire was used for data collection and data was analyzed with Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 16.The study showed that among 117 respondents, 62.1% were above 50 years (Mean±SD = 53.53±7.169), 32.9% had achieved secondary level of education, 97.4% gave correct response as stroke is a brain problem, similarly 100% of respondents reported high risk is above 45years of age, 91.5% identified hypertension leading to stroke, 96.6% thought that sudden onset of dizziness as warning signs of stroke. This study found that overall knowledge regarding stroke was average (65.8%). Relationship of ethnicity (p=0.045) and level of education(p=0.000)were found to be associated with level of knowledge. A widespread awareness program is required to improve the knowledge of community people regarding stroke, which in turn might improve the control of risk factors, early treatment and better outcomes.
Factors Associated With Hypertension among Adult Patients in Biratnagar
Authors: Basnet Saraswati
Published: May 2020

Hypertension: a major public health challenge worldwide and it is also considered as a major public health challenge, affects one billion persons worldwide. The aim of study was to identify risk factors of hypertension. Hospital based case-control research design was used for this study. The study was conducted at Koshi Zonal Hospital in Biratnagar. Non probability purposive sampling technique was used. The total sample size was 192. A semi- structure an interview schedule consisting semi-structured questionnaires were used to measure the risk factors of hypertension. The data was analyzed by using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The finding of this study revealed that more than forty four percent cases and controls was age 40-50 years. Fifty six percent of cases and controls were male. About forty three percent of cases and thirty three percent of controls were overweight. Forty three percent of cases and nine percent of controls were past smoker. Seventy three percent of cases were alcoholic whereas only thirty four percent of cases were non alcoholic. Hypertension was no significant association with obesity, family history, smoking, alcoholism and exercise. Above results concluded that it can be association with obesity, family history of hypertension, smoking, and alcohol consumption and doing light exercise.
Ethno-Seasonality and the Social Life among the Highlanders
Authors: Poudel Jiban Mani
Published: May 2020

This paper is about how the seasons and social life of the highlanders are interconnected to each other. It largely concerns on two thematic areas: documentation of emic perspective of naming systems of seasons, and accounting the interconnectedness of seasons and social life of highlanders who live in Nhāson, a small mountain valley located in the central Himalayan region of Nepal. Information is based on 9 months place-specific ethnography in different periods from the years 2012 to 2018. Informal conversation with the local people and observation of the physical environment and socio-cultural life were the key sources of understanding the interconnectedness of seasons and social life of the highlanders. Findings show seasons are the parts of social life for the highlanders. The change of seasons from one season to another is not just a matter of change in weather patterns and the associated changes in physical environment of the surrounding but it is also a change in social life. Therefore, physical and social seasonality go side by side as rhythms which are the integral parts of culture and social life of highlanders. Moreover, local’s definition of seasons is cultural specific and place-specific that challenges state defined universal definition of seasons and force to rethink it differently.
Meredam Stigma dengan Komunikasi dan Sastra (Komunikasi Stigma dalam Cerpen Jenggo Karya Putu Wijaya)
Authors: Mustaqim Andika Hendra
Published: May 2020

Abstract - The purpose of this study is to explore how to explore communication and literary perspectives on the study of Jenggo short story by Putu Wijaya's stigma communication. The focus of the stigma communication studied is how the community's stigma about a transvestite is considered weak. Pansy stigma arises in communication that focuses on messages. This research method is content analysis with a qualitative approach with a critical constructivist paradigm. This study analyzes stigma communication with the theory put forward by Smith (2007) with the perspective of sociology and communication by Durkheim (1947) and Goffman (1963). The results of this study lead to stigma communication that occurs in Jenggo short story including signs, labeling groups, responsibilities, hazards, to the impact of messages and the process of sharing messages. This research also proves the meaning of messages in stigma communication. In an effort to ward off stigma, literature has a big role because it is able to provide other perspectives that encourage stigma communication that is more transparent and responsible for the harmony and lasting climate of peace in society. Building positive communication within the community is expected to have an impact on the construction of stigma communication that leads to a healthy and plural society.Keywords: Stigma, Communication, Stigma Communication, Jenggo, Putu WijayaAbstrak  - Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana menangkal stigma dengan perspektif komunikasi dan sastra pada kajian komunikasi stigma cerpen Jenggo karya Putu Wijaya. Fokus stigma yang dikaji adalah bagaimana stigma masyarakat tentang orang banci yang dinilai lemah. Stigma banci muncul dalam komunikasi yang berfokus pada pesan. Metode penelitian ini adalah analisis isi dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan paradigma konstruktivis kritis. Penelitian ini menganalisis komunikasi stigma dengan teori yang dikemukakan Smith (2007) dengan perspektif sosiologi dan komunikasi Durkheim (1947) dan Goffman (1963). Hasil penelitian ini mengarah kalau komunikasi stigma yang terjadi pada cerpen Jenggo meliputi tanda, pelabelan kelompok, tanggung jawab, bahaya, hingga dampak pesan dan proses berbagi pesan. Penelitian ini juga membuktikan tentang arti pesan dalam komunikasi stigma. Dalam upaya menangkal stigma, sastra memiliki peran besar karena mampu memberikan perspektif lain yang mendorong komunikasi stigma lebih transparan dan bertanggung jawab demi keharmonisan dan kelanggengan iklim perdamaian di masyarakat. Membangun komunikasi yang positif di dalam komunitas diharapkan bisa memberikan dampak konstruksi komunikasi stigma yang mengarahkan ke masyarakat yang sehat dan plural.Kata kunci: Stigma, Komunikasi, Komunikasi Stigma, Jenggo, Putu Wijaya
Use of Quantitative Electroencephalography Biomarker in Characterizing Mild Cognitive Impairment in Malaysian Elderly
Authors: Samhani Ismail , Badya Norhidayah , Reza Mohammed Faruque , Simbak Nordin
Published: May 2020

The elderly population rising rapidly in Malaysia and contributes to the increasing number of cognitive problems including mild cognitive impairment (MCI). However, due to limited information regarding this problem which may progress towards severe neurologic degeneration, this problem rarely diagnosed and left untreated. Hence, the use of electroencephalography (EEG) biomarker is seen to be important with the spectral power, coherence and synchronization between the both halves of brain explain the pathophysiology underlined. This method is becoming popular for its capabilities in quantifying changes in brain electrical activity and provide early signs of brain impairment. This paper reviews the incidence of mild cognitive impairment in elderly as an early cognitive deterioration signal. It continues with the role of quantitative EEG analysis in providing the physiological meaning of their brain. This paper also provides the information about neurochemical changes which associated with MCI. In addition, this paper proposes an idea of study towards examining physiology, neurochemicals, diet and lifestyles to promote healthy lifestyle in elderly.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 04 No. 04 October’20 Page : 267-270
The Comparison of Antibacterial Activity Between Cresophene and Garlic on Isolated of Bacteria in The Necrotic Deciduous Tooth
Authors: Nurliana - , Bramanti I , Sudarso ISR , Wahyunigsih MSH , Wibawa T
Published: May 2020

Background : This study aims to compare the ability of two medicaments between cresophene and garlic on antibacterial activity of isolate deciduous necrotic teeth.Methods: In vitro test to see the antibacterial activity was carried out on the aerobic and anaerobic bacteria taken straight from the necrotic tooth of pediatric patients (aged 4-7 years old) that treated for endodontics in Pediatric Dental Clinic of RSGMUGM Prof Soedomo. Bacterial identification using the CLSI Standardized Method 2012 and Biochemical identification by Thermo Scientific Rapid System 2010 guideline. In this identification, was founded three species: Prevotella bivia, Serratia marcescens and Clostridium innocum. This test was carried out quantitative measurements to see the inhibition zone of bacterial growth. Whether cresophene has antibacterial potential test results from using an analytical descriptive test that was tabulated.Study group treated with cresophene in a well of 0.7 cm at a dose of 75 μL, garlic extract at a dose of 75 μL divided into five groups with concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, and garlic filtrate. Comparison of the cresophene and garlic effect conducted in vitro by looking at the inhibition zone of the bacterial growth.Results: In all groups, there are inhibitory zones. Cresophene against bacteria Prevotella bivia (54mm), Clostridium innocum (30 mm), Clostridium perfringens (26 mm), Serratia macescens (26 mm), S.mutans (54 mm), while garlic extract against bacteria Prevotella bivia, Clostridium innocum, Clostridium perfringens, S.mutansdonot show againt inhibitory, Serratia macescens (10mm, in concentration of 80 %) and garlic filtrate against bacteria Prevotella bivia (51 mm), Clostridium innocum (28 mm), Clostridium perfringens (46 mm), Serratia marcescens (31 mm), S.mutans (49 mm).Conclusion: Cresophene has a greater inhibition than garlic extract, but it is lower than garlic filtrate.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 04 No. 04 October’20 Page : 287-290
Permanent physical disfigurement and disability due to burns injury: Case series
Authors: Sani Huzairi , Lenghoven DevananthanI
Published: May 2020

Rohingya refugees are displaced from their home or country as a result from continuous oppression and persecutions. Whilst the nation is aware of the massacre, the effects and aftermath towards refugees is under reported. We highlight a case series of burn injuries in refugees as a result of human violence. The various clinical presentation and complications were described.International Journal of Human and Health Sciences Vol. 04 No. 04 October’20 Page : 319-321
Quantifying the Occurrence of Shoulder Pain after Cardiac Surgery in a Cardiac Rehabilitation Population
Authors: Gordon Jennifer , MacNeill Heather , Oh Paul I. , Marzolini Susan , Kin R.
Published: May 2020

Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify the occurrence of shoulder pain after cardiac surgery among cardiac rehabilitation participants (CRPs) and its interaction with cardiac rehabilitation (CR). Method: This was a cross-sectional questionnaire-based study of open-heart surgery patients conducted at the midpoint of a 6-month CR programme. We measured the proportion of patients experiencing shoulder pain, onset, location, impact on rehabilitation, and pain and disability using the Shoulder Pain and Disability Index. Results: Of 70 (76% men) CRPs, 47% (33) reported shoulder pain post-surgery, with most (91%; 29 of 32) remaining symptomatic at the time of questionnaire completion, 14.6 (SD 37.9) months post-surgery. Disability and pain scores were 4.2 (SD 2.8) and 5.7 (SD 2.5), respectively (maximum score 10). Of people with shoulder pain participating in resistance training (RT; 19), 8 (42%) reported it was beneficial for shoulder pain; 7 (37%), no effect or unknown; and 4 (21%), some aggravation. Modifications to RT by programme staff were reported by 47% (8) of participants. Of those with shoulder pain, 10 (31%) reported some benefit; 20 (63%), no effect or unknown; and 2 (6%), aggravation from aerobic training. Conclusions: Almost half of the CRPs who had undergone open-heart surgery reported moderately severe and disabling shoulder pain that persisted for at least 14.6 (SD 37.9) months. Almost half the RT participants were prescribed exercise modifications with few negative effects. Shoulder pain is a significant issue after surgery, and appropriate screening is recommended for safe CR participation.
STEM UYGULAMALARINDA ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ KODLAMA EĞİTİMİ HAKKINDAKİ GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: GÜLERYÜZ Hasan , DİLBER Refik , ERDOĞAN İbrahim
Published: May 2020

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı STEM uygulamaları
kapsamında, kodlama eğitimine yönelik fen bilimleri öğretmen adaylarının
görüşlerini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Bu kapsamda çalışmaya gönüllülük esasına göre,
2018-2019 eğitim ve öğretim yılında bir devlet üniversitesinde okuyan Fen
Bilgisi Öğretmenliği 3. Sınıf öğretmen adayı katılmıştır. Çalışmada nitel
araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın verileri, STEM uygulamaları
kapsamında kodlama eğitimi alan 37 kişilik bir çalışma gurubu ile yarı
yapılandırılmış öğrenci görüşme soruları kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Toplanan
veriler içerik analizi yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonunda öğretmen
adayları STEM uygulamaları kapsamında verilen kodlama eğitiminin öğrenmede
teoriden çok uygulamaya yönelttiği, öğrenmede kalıcılığın artırdığı, zevk
alarak öğrenmeyi sağladığı, sistematik ve alternatif düşünme becerilerinin
geliştirdiğini beyan etmişlerdir. Bu çalışma STEM eğitimi kapsamında fen
bilimleri ve kodlamanın bütünleştirilmesi ile anlaşılması zor olan soyut bazı
fen kavramlarının somutlaştırılarak, öğrenmenin kalıcı ve daha anlamlı
olmasının sağlandığını göstermektedir.

Abstract

The aim of
this study is to reveal the opinions of prospective science teachers about
coding education within the scope of STEM applications. Within the scope of
this study, on the voluntary basis, the prospective 3rd year teacher of science
teaching at a state university participated in the 2018-2019 academic year. Qualitative
research method was used in the study. The data of the study was collected by
using a semi-structured student interview questions with a study group of 37
people who received coding training within the scope of STEM applications. The
collected data were analyzed by content analysis method. At the end of the
study, prospective teachers stated that coding education given within the scope
of STEM applications led to practice rather than theory in learning, increased
permanency in learning, provided learning with pleasure, and developed
systematic and alternative thinking skills. This study shows that some abstract
science concepts which are difficult to understand by integrating science and
coding within the scope of STEM education, make learning more permanent and
meaningful.
Medyada Bilgi Edinimi ve İzlence Alanı Arasında Kalmak
Authors: TOPRAK Hikmet
Published: May 2020

Çalışmada temel olarak alınan sorun, medya üzerinde süreklilik kazanan günlük yaşamın ne kadarının bilgi edimi ne kadarının da izlence sonucu şekillendiğini ve bilgi ve medya etkileşimi sorunu ele alınmaya çalışılmıştır. Bilgi edinme süreci, insanın temel yaşam fonksiyonlarını, günümüz uygarlık yaşam fonksiyonlarına evirdiği bir süreçtir. Bu süreç devam ederken insanın biyo-psikolojik bir varlık olarak etraf, çevre, dünya kavramlarını kendi varlığında anlamlandırmasına bilgi edimi denir. Bilgi edinme konusunda çalışma yaparken başvurulan temel kuram Aristoteles’in Bilgiyi öğrenme yöntemidir. Bu çalışmada ‘Bilgi edimi ve izlence’ kavramından yola çıkılarak, günümüz modern insanının belleğinin medya ile nasıl biçimlendiğini araştırmak amacı güdülmektedir. Medya ve bilgi arasındaki bağlantıda ise, Chomsky’nin Rızanın İmalatı kuramı’nda sorguladığı gibi, Medya, bilgiyi yönlendiren, teslim alan, davranışları ve seçimleri etkileyen bir dalgaya dönüşmesi de makalenin özünü anlatmaktadır? Sonuç olarak İnsan yaşamının ne kadarını bilgiye ne kadarını İzlenceye ayırmaktadır. Öğrenmek her ikisiyle de mümkün müdür? Sorusu ele alınacaktır.Abstract One of the main objectives of this study is to investigate how daily life is affected by the knowledge transfer in media. Another point of this research is to analyse the existing problem between knowledge and media interaction. Knowledge acquisition is a process in which human beings transform their basic life functions into the life functions of modern day civilization. Knowledge acquisition means that during this process, as being a bio-psychological creature human beings make sense of the notions of ambient, environment, and world in their existence. The mainreferred theory in knowledge acquisition studies is Aristotle’s Knowledge Acquisition Method. In the present study, we aimed to investigate how the memory of modernday human beings are shaped by media on the basis of “Knowledge Acquisition and Program Concept’’. With regarding the connection between the media and the knowledge, the essence of the article is that media is transformed into a wave that governs and controls the knowledge, affects the behaviours and choices as it was questioned by Chomsky on his theory, Manufacturing the Consent? Consequently, how much time a person spends to watch television and to get information? Is it possible to learn through both? will be investigated.Keywords: Media, Knowledge, Aristo, Consent, Heidegger, Technology, Mind.
An Empirical Study of Impediments to Entrepreneurial Success: A Case Study of District, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan. (Thematic Analysis)
Authors: Ashraf Muhammad Furqan , Mahmood Babak , Mushtaq Mudassar
Published: May 2020

This study documents the social impediments to the success of entrepreneurship or self-employment. The failure cases of District Faisalabad, Punjab were the population of research. Exploratory case study method Yin, (2014) was used to furnish whole process. The experiences of failure entrepreneurs were acquired by putting open ended questions via personal interviews and field notes were taken for data saving. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data and to generate important themes. The findings of the study revealed that insufficient prior entrepreneurial experience, multiple business thinking and access to the market, lack of interaction with successful entrepreneurs, lack of proper planning and strategy to start the venture, lack of learning from fear of risk taking behavior after failure in prior business attempt were the themes of research. It was suggested that proper planning and strategy is needed to start the venture; for this purpose training programs must be launched by state.
Advertising Appeals and Consumers Buying Intention: The Role of Emotional and Rational Appeals
Authors: Hussain Arif , Parvaiz Gohar Saleem , Shams Ur Rehman
Published: May 2020

Advertising appeals play an important role in the effectiveness of advertising to attract or grasp consumer buying intention. This study is based on the differential effect of advertising appeals on consumers buying intentions. The results of the study show that advertising appeals have strong impact on consumers buying intention. All the hypothesis of the study was positive and significant. The results of this study are helpful in decision making for the corporate sector to develop and effectively use the ideas of advertising appeals for the promotion of a particular brand
GEN RESISTEN ANTIBIOTIK PADA SALMONELLA YANG DIISOLASI DARI IKAN BANDENG (Chanos chanos) DI KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Yanestria Sheila Marty
Published: May 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi gen Tet(A), gen StrA dan gen Bla(tem) pada Salmonella yang diisolasi dari ikan bandeng (Chanos chanos) di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Ada 20 sampel yang diambil dan diinokulasikan pada media pengayaan dan diisolasi pada permukaan Salmonella Shigella Agar. Salmonella memiliki bentuk koloni transparan dengan warna kehitaman di tengah karena pembentukan gas H2S. Sampel diidentifikasi sebagai Salmonella berdasarkan bentuk makroskopis dan morfologi koloni, pemeriksaan mikroskopis dengan pewarnaan gram. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 9 dari 20 sampel adalah bakteri dari genus Salmonella dan 2 sampel memiliki gen invA. Selanjutnya,deteksi gen resisten menggunakan teknik Polymerase Chain Reaction. Elektroforesis hasil dari 2 sampel positif Salmonella patogen menunjukkan bahwa ada satu sampel positif gen tet(A), yang menghasilkan produk PCR dalam bentuk band dengan panjang 210 bp. Adanya gen resistensi antibiotik pada bakteri mengakibatkan pentingnya memantau kerentanan antimikroba dan mekanisme resistensi Salmonella yang diisolasi dari makanan, karena mekanisme baru dari resistensi yang terjadi pada hewan dapat memasuki rantai makanan dan ditransfer ke manusia. Kerjasama antar sektor sangat penting untuk memantau resistensi antimikroba di Indonesia.
Kecemasan dan merokok dengan kejadian andropause
Authors: Hariyanti Dwi , Husni Miftahudin
Published: May 2020

Andropause prevalence can be estimated based on population projections. Andropause is a syndrome of decreasing in physical ability, sexual, and psychological. Some studies have shown that smoking can cause disruption of sexual function which is a symptom of andropause. The period of andropause in men's lives has a psychological impact that needs to be understood. To determine the correlation of anxiety and smoking with the incidence of men andropause in Wonoboyo. Type of the research was an analytic observation research with cross sectional approach. The place was in Wonoboyo on May 2018. The population was 96 men in Wonoboyo, 67 respondents were using simple random sampling. Correlation analysis used bivariate Spearman's rho and supported by cross tabulation. The value of anxiety correlation with andropause was 0,584 and the significance was 0,000. The correlation value of smoking with the incidence of andropause was 0,199 and the significance was 0,106. There was an anxiety correlation with the incidence of andropause. There was no correlation of smoking with the incidence of andropause.
ФІНАНСІАЛІЗАЦІЯ В ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННІ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ КОМПАНІЙ
Authors: Зайцева Людмила Олексіївна
Published: May 2020

Formulation of the problem: The article is devoted to the study of the problem of the impact of financialisation of the economy on the sustainable development of economic entities. The aim of the research: generalization and systematization of modern financial transformations of capital in economic systems and development of recommendations on formation of value-oriented approach to the management of transformational processes of capital through building financial relations in order to ensure sustainable development of companies. The subject of the research: set of financial relations resulting from the transformation processes of capital in economic systems and tendencies of financialization at different levels of the economy. The methods of the research: methods and principles of scientific knowledge, systematic approach, methods of generalization of induction, deduction and synthesis. The hypothesis of the research: study was the assumption that the process of financialization generates movement and transformation of financial capital, which determines the reproductive conditions of the company under the influence of market and non-market factors. All this puts forward new requirements for the financial management system and the use of flexible management tools that can identify and take into account the decomposition of cost factors in order to assess the conditions of sustainable development of the company. The statement of basic materials: It is stated that financialization characterizes the increase of influence of the share capital, promotes transformation of the main types of capital into financial; creates the conditions for reviewing the strategic goals of the company functioning, giving priority to the cost -oriented management approach; opens up opportunities to accelerate development with the support of international financial resources and increase the competitiveness of domestic issuers. On the basis of the functional redistribution of balanced income in the context of increasing trends in financialization, the possibility of integrating finance into key areas of socio -economic reproduction has been proved to ensure sustainable development. Transformation of the company's capital into the system of financial relations demonstration as a manifestation of financialization in the part of sustainable development of the company is demonstrated. The originality and practical significance of the research: is to substantiate the manifestations of financialisation in the activities of companies through the transformation of human, natural, industrial, intellectual, social and reputational capital into the financial capital of the company to ensure sustainable development. Conclusions. Increasing financialisation forms the basis for the transformation of a company's financial capital. The results of the study allowed us to identify priority areas for ensuring the sustainable development of domestic enterprises on the basis of a cost -oriented approach to management.
ОЦІНКА РЕСУРСНО-РЕКРЕАЦІЙНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ І ІНФРАСТРУКТУРИ СТАЛОГО ТУРИЗМУ В БРЕСТСЬКА ОБЛАСТЬ
Authors: Васильченко Анастасія Олегівна , Дем'янов Сергій Олександрович
Published: May 2020

Problem statement. One of the important tasks of sustainable development of tourism activities at the regional and local levels, as well as for more detailed development of the state's tourism policy, requires a comprehensive assessment of the tourist and recreational potential at the local level. The purpose of article is to assess the tourism and recreation potential of the administrative districts of the Brest region in the context of sustainable tourism development. The subject of the research is the tourist and recreational infrastructure of the Brest region. The hypothesis of the research is to find ways of economic and geographical assessment of the tourist and recreational potential of the Brest region in the context of the center -peripheral model. Presentation of the main material. A theoretical analysis of the methodology for assessing the tourist and recreational potential of the region in the context of sustainable tourism development is carried out. It is proved that not only indicators and indicators, but also tourist and recreational potential are important for determining the strategic foundations of sustainable development of the region. The analysis and score assessment of historical, cultural, recreational potential and the level of development of tourist infrastructure is carried out. A typology of districts based on the center -peripheral model and the level of development of tourist infrastructure has been developed. The conclusions of the study are to highlight the economic and geographical features of the development of the administrative districts of the Brest region.
A Study of Neural Machine Translation from Chinese to Urdu
Authors: Khan Zeeshan
Published: May 2020

Machine Translation (MT) is used for giving a translation from a source language to a target language. Machine translation simply translates text or speech from one language to another language, but this process is not sufficient to give the perfect translation of a text due to the requirement of identification of whole expressions and their direct counterparts. Neural Machine Translation (NMT) is one of the most standard machine translation methods, which has made great progress in the recent years especially in non-universal languages. However, local language translation software for other foreign languages is limited and needs improving. In this paper, the Chinese language is translated to the Urdu language with the help of Open Neural Machine Translation (OpenNMT) in Deep Learning. Firstly, a Chinese

to Urdu language sentences datasets were established and supported with Seven million sentences. After that, these datasets were trained by using the Open Neural Machine Translation (OpenNMT) method. At the final stage, the translation was compared to the desired translation with the help of the Bleu Score Method.
PEMANFAATAN INTERNET OF THINGS DALAM SISTEM PERINGATAN DINI PADA SMART VILLAGE
Authors: Sujadi Harun , Susandi Dony , Rohmanudin Wildan
Published: May 2020

Smart village merupakan sebuah ekosistem yang melibatkan pemerintahan, industri, akademisi ataupun masyarakat untuk mejadikan desa lebih baik. Konsep smart village diharapkan mampu membuat masyarakat desa dapat mengetahui permasalahan disekitar daerahnya. Dalam 10 tahun terakhir ini permasalahan yang timbul dan mengalami peningkatan yaitu pada sektor bencana, selain itu permasalahan yang timbul adalah kriminalitas, bahwa pada tahun 2018 indexs kejahatan diindonesia mencapai peringkat 68 dari 147 negara. Dalam hal ini Indonesia khususnya didaerah pedesaan perlu adanya sebuah sistem yang dapat memberitahukan peringatan dini bencana dan kriminalitas dengan real time berbasis Internet of Things, dimana sistem ini akan saling terhubung antara website pemerintah desa dengan warga. Early warning system ini dibangun menggunakan metode prototyping, dimana metode ini dimulai dengan mengidentifikasi masalah yang terjadi dilapangan, lalu desain sistem, pengujian dan implementasi. Early warning System ini pula dibangun dengan sebuah tiang yang dilengkapi dengan sensor kebakaran, gempa, kualitas udara, panic button, lampu otomatis dan kamera monitoring system untuk memonitor keadaan sekitar layaknya CCTV. Hasil dari input-an pada sensor akan diproses oleh mikrokontroller dan dikirim pada webservice untuk diteruskan pada smartphone.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOLABORATIF LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS MATERI DESCRIPTIVE TEXT
Authors: Darmiati Darmiati
Published: May 2020

Hasil ulangan harian yang dilaksanakan pada awal semester 1 tahun pelajaran 2019/2020 dapat diketahui bahwa tingkat ketuntasan belajar siswa baru mencapai 30,89%. Nilai rata-rata kelas yang diperoleh masih di bawah KKM yang ditetapkan sebesar 70, yaitu baru mencapai 60. Atas dasar hal tersebut maka siswa kelas X.IPS.2 belum mencapai ketuntasan belajar. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan, mulai dari bulan September 2019 sampai dengan bulan November 2019 dengan subyek penelitiannya adalah siswa kelas X.IPS.2 SMA Negeri 7 Aceh Barat Daya yang berjumlah 26 siswa yang terdiri dari 17 siswa laki-laki dan 9 siswi perempuan. Dalam penelitian ini pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes dan non tes. Tes tulis digunakan pada akhir siklus I dan siklus II. Sedangkan Teknik non tes meliputi teknik observasi dan dokumentasi. Observasi digunakan pada saat pelaksanaan penelitian tindakan kelas untuk melihat hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I dan siklus II.
Program Bilingualisme Bahasa Inggris Pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Pransiska Rismareni
Published: May 2020

Semakin menjamurnya Taman Kanak-kanak yang menerapkan program bilingual muncul untuk menjawab tuntutan orang tua terhadap masa depan anaknya berkaitan dengan keahlian berbahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengupas mengenai penerapan, manfaat serta metode dan strategi pembelajaran bagaha inggris dalam program bilingualisme. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Metode pengumpulan data adalah metode dokumentasi dan analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam penerapan program bilingual perlu memperhatikan kurikulum serta kompetensi guru yang ada. Sementara itu manfaat dari penerapan program bilingual ini menunjukkan selain mempelancar bahasa Inggris anak juga memberikan dampak positif terhadap kognitif, intelegensi dan perilaku sosial anak. Semua hal positif diatas didukung oleh metode dan strategi yang sesuai dengan perkembangan anak usia dini seperti metode bernyanyi dan TPR (Total Physical Respon) serta pemanfaatan media yang tepat seperti media audio visual. Kesimpulan dari kajian program ini menunjukkan program bilingualisme pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini memberikan hasil yang positif pada perkembangan bahasa anak.