bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Our Own Worst Enemy As Protector of Ourselves
Authors: Renz Byron B.
Published: February 2025

Much communication today argues a point. An argument, by definition, involves an attack and a counterattack not only using logic, but also incorporating non-logical feelings, attitudes, beliefs, and values. Much of the non-logical element in our argument taps the reservoir of unconscious understandings, feelings, expectations, and values that we have coded and stored in our unconscious minds in the form of stereotypes, schemas, and typifications. Our internal packets of stored values and beliefs may constitute our own worst enemy as they militate against creative thought and forward-looking change. At the same time, they may provide solace for our inner being and provide a framework for developing persuasive campaigns to further our interests. The book takes us through the persuasive process, particularly as it is used in terrorist persuasive settings and as it has been used in some of the major propaganda battles of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries.
The Scalping of the Great Sioux Nation
Authors: Davis Philip E.
Published: February 2025

The Scalping of the Great Sioux Nation recalls Davis' early upbringing and education on two Indian reservations. Davis also assesses the policies of the United States government regarding the status of Indians in society. Scalping is not too strong a term to describe the multiple injustices which the Sioux tribes of South Dakota and elsewhere have suffered. The general hate and bigotry which Custer often displayed toward Indians (and blacks) only reflected a similar feeling among many white settlers, presidents, and congressmen. The Indian struggle for survival, self-governance, and sovereignty has met with limited success since the days of the white and Indian massacres. Federal Indian law has changed slightly to accommodate those desires. Casino gaming has added another dimension to the struggle for decent living conditions, but with dubious consequences for the average Indian.
A Pianist's Dictionary
Authors: Hersh Alan
Published: February 2025

A Pianist's Dictionary is an exploration of the world of the classical pianist and piano professor. The author deconstructs the many familiar words that help describe these worlds as well as their practitioners. Based upon a lifetime of experience as an active concert artist and college professor, this book will resonate with both past and current students of the piano and with music lovers with even a passing interest in these worlds. Written in an accessible style, A Pianist's Dictionary covers the piano world from accompanist to tone and voicing, and helps the reader understand the mysteries of practicing and the challenges of how to find a suitable piano teacher. Filled with amusing anecdotes and observations, this book is a welcome addition to the literature about pianos and pianists.
Government, Policy, and Ideology
Authors: Yokoyama Keiko
Published: February 2025

Government, Policy, and Ideology analyzes the transformation of the university systems of England and Japan from the early 1980s, with particular reference to the changing modalities of university autonomy and the power relationships between central authorities, the universities, and the market. The analysis compares the various policy positions of the relevant stakeholders in the two countries, highlighting the ideologies of neo-liberalism, university autonomy, and new managerialism. These ideologies coexist in both the English and the Japanese university systems. However, the interpretations of these ideologies made by stakeholders, the patterns of the interrelations between them, and their contextualization as elements in the policy and stance of each stakeholder differ between England and Japan. The book argues that convergence between the English and Japanese university systems is, to a large extent, explained in the transformation of the university system in England during the 1980s, and the continuity of the Ministerial jurisdictional mechanism in Japan.
Cultural Compatibility in Educational Contexts
Authors: Kato Kumi
Published: February 2025

Cultural Compatibility in Educational Contexts examines the mechanism of control and efficacy underlying specific cultural contexts, intercultural value differences, and consequential conflicts, which invisibly and unintentionally cause communication difficulties and negative performances. This specific study centers on Japanese language classrooms in Australia taught by native Japanese speakers. Comparative studies were carried out in classrooms in both Japan and Australia, and identified specific teaching strategies perceived to be effective in each cultural context. The book concludes by asserting that the notion of culture in the educational context goes beyond ethnic and linguistic differences; an awareness of cultural compatibility should be recognized as one of the professional responsibilities of all educators. This is particularly relevant to multicultural societies such as Australia, where both teaching and learning populations are increasingly diverse, as well as being applicable to other social contexts.
New Aphorisms and Reflections
Authors: Carter Steven
Published: February 2025

New Aphorisms & Reflections: Third Series, the sixth volume in a sequence which began with 222: Aphorisms & Reflections, features more than 450 entries, some of which are autobiographical. Like its predecessors, New Aphorisms & Reflections includes a sampling of 'meetings of the minds'-dialogues between the author and aphorists and thinkers of the past. Cover image: Allison O'Donnell, Mostly Underground, 2008. Acrylic and graphite on board.
Little House of Oxymorons
Authors: Carter Steven
Published: February 2025

Eschewing old clunkers like 'military intelligence' and 'student-athlete,' this volume features well over 200 fresh and original oxymorons with commentaries-all with a satirical twist. As a satire, Little House of Oxymorons complements Steven Carter's The New Devil's Dictionary, a two-volume 'sequel' to Ambrose Bierce's notorious The Devil's Dictionary of a century ago. Cover image: Allison O'Donnell, Resist, 2008. Acrylic and graphite painting on rag board.
Judaism Defined
Authors: Scolnic Benjamin Edidin
Published: February 2025

Scholars have questioned every aspect of the story of Mattathias in 1 Maccabees; the revisionist narrative turns Mattathias and his Maccabees from the heroes of the Jewish holiday of Hanukkah and idealistic fighters for religious freedom, into merely ambitious men who ruthlessly strove for power and usurped the high priesthood of Judaea. Dr. Benjamin Edidin Scolnic takes a fresh, unbiased approach to every element of the story: the incident at Mode n, Mattathias's priestly credentials and their implications for his beliefs, the meaning of personal ambition and the greater ambition to create the Jewish kingdom promised by the sacred biblical texts, the meaning of circumcision in his time, and the decision to fight on the Sabbath. Mattathias's actions of zealous violence, as controversial as they were in both his day and as they often are seen today, were primarily for the preservation of his religion and people. Dr. Scolnic asserts that it was Mattathias who defined Judaism and Jewishness for his time.
Compassionate Love and Ebony Grace
Authors: Davis Kortright
Published: February 2025

Why is the Golden Rule so central in almost every culture and religion? What is it that drives human beings to do good to others? Are altruism, compassion, and forgiveness natural forms of human behavior, or do they have to be learned and practiced in the neural context of our primal instincts for survival and self-defense? These are some of the questions that lie behind the study of Compassionate Love amongst people of color. Davis explores the patterns and contours of “other-love,” which he defines as a selfless regard for the well-being of others. He also examines the basis for distinctive modes of compassionate behavior enriched by “ebony grace” — a theological attribution for people of African descent. This text focuses especially on the historical, cultural, and religious heritage that inspires and empowers such attitudes, in spite of constant encounters with systemic negation, social alienation, and unrelenting racism. How is it that Black families in the home, school, and church still support, sustain, and succeed in the practice of unyielding love-in-compassion? That is the magic and mystery within contemporary Black cultural norms and moral values. This text is a powerful attempt to contribute to the debate on Christian altruism.
The Control Factor
Authors: Siegel Bill
Published: February 2025

For those who believe America is worth defending, The Control Factor explores the psychological maneuvers, fantasies, and entanglements we engage in to avoid clearly seeing the Islamic threat that confronts us. The prerequisite for developing necessary strategies to ensure our survival is taking responsibility for our perceptions and actions.
Ignes Fatui
Authors: Taylor Charles Thomas
Published: February 2025

In Ignes Fatui, Charles Thomas Taylor examines various misapprehensions and misconceptions that interfere with clear rational thought. The title of the book, a loanword from Medieval Latin, means “foolish fires”—lights that occasionally appear in the nighttime over marshy ground and are frequently attributable to the combination of gases emitted by decomposed organic matter. The term is sometimes used in modern times to suggest deceptive thoughts, goals, or hopes. The first four chapters of Ignes Fatui consider various common illusions that interfere with sound objective thought in society. The fifth and final chapter considers the illusions that prevent and consequently forestall any form of effectual subjective thinking in personal life. The primary objective of the book is to attempt to improve rational thought and thereby reverse the general decline of faith in the power of reason today.
Call from the Cave
Authors: Huer Jon
Published: February 2025

This book explores the nature of power in persons, groups, and nations by asking a question that we can understand in contemporary terms: what would Bill Gates do if he had Hitler’s absolute power?It is a sociological question that exposes power as a tool of control over the powerless, not as a psychological trait or manners of personal interactions. With Hitler’s power, any individual, group, or nation could become as crazy as Hitler or as cruel as the Nazis. Call from the Cave argues that the savage struggle for power, exemplified in the free market system of America—history’s first and purest “natural” society—is in our very human nature. In the footsteps of the ancient Romans and the recent Nazis, we push on in every waking moment of our lives to expand our power and to control the souls and minds of other human beings to do our bidding. The book concludes that this is the very destiny of humanity we cannot escape.
The 2010 Elections in Florida
Authors: Crew Robert E.
Published: February 2025

This book places the 2010 elections in Florida in historical context and offers insight into and an explanation for the substantial gains made by the Republicans that year. This book provides narratives of gubernatorial, U.S. Senatorial, congressional, and state legislative campaigns along with empirical data on voter registration, voter turnout, and the electoral behavior of groups in the Florida electorate. It also speaks to the importance of national forces on state level elections and the impact of external advocacy groups in such elections.
Export Controls
Authors: Chapman Bert
Published: February 2025

International trade plays an enormous role in economic growth and prosperity. This activity can also be used to transfer military equipment, knowledge, and technology to hostile governments and transnational terrorist and criminal organizations seeking to attack and destroy their enemies. The U.S. and other countries have used economic sanctions such as export controls to try to restrict and eliminate the transfer of weapons and financial assets to these governments and organizations. This work examines how the U.S. has attempted to restrict the export of national security sensitive equipment, finance, knowledge, and technology since World War II with varying degrees of success and failure. It also examines how multiple U.S. Government agencies, nongovernmental organizations, and international government organizations seek to influence U.S. international trade, foreign, and security policies while concluding that some export controls are essential for promoting and defending U.S. national security interests.
Animal Farm Prophecy Fulfilled in Africa
Authors: Malunga Chiku
Published: February 2025

Animal Farm Prophecy Fulfilled in Africa: A Call to a Values and Systems Revolution discusses why deep levels of poverty and suffering persist in Africa despite all the successive regime changes over the last half century. It discusses why more people are poorer now than they were in the colonial era. The author argues that this is so because most of the leadership change efforts on the continent focus on replacing individuals rather than changing or overhauling the negative systems and the values inherent in the systems that the individual leaders inherit, create or perpetuate. The problems persist because they are systemic rather than personal in nature. Deep and lasting change that could result in lifting millions of people out of poverty will only occur when the systems, rather than only the individuals, are changed or replaced. The author challenges ordinary citizens, especially the youth, to rise up against ‘animal farm systems’ in order to create the tomorrow to which they aspire and deserve.
Historical Archives and the Historians' Commission to Investigate the Armenian Events Of 1915
Authors: Güçlü Yücel
Published: February 2025

Historical Archives and the Historians' Commission to Investigate the Armenian Events of 1915 demonstrates the vital importance of Ottoman and other relevant archives in Turkey for the study of the Armenian question. Historians, assisted by newly discovered or recently published materials, must continually reassess events of the past in order to achieve a rounder view. The Armenian events of 1915 are certainly no exception. This study encourages further engagement between the policy-making and the scholarly communities by indicating the continued importance of past records and documents for today’s pressing debates. In order to give a fuller picture, this survey also looks at some major relevant archival sources outside Turkey, including the state of archives of the First Republic of Armenia and those of the Dashnak Party. Yücel Güçlü’s inquiry sheds light on some of the British records relating to the First World War and its immediate aftermath locked at the National Archives in Kew, London, and he examines the special relevance of repositories in Moscow and St. Petersburg in understanding the Turkish-Armenian conflict. Güçlü assesses Turkey’s proposal to establish an international historians’ commission to investigate the Armenian events of 1915 and reviews in-depth the meanings and implications of the protocols of cooperation signed between Turkey and Armenia on 10 October 2009. By turning a modern eye on historical events, this study gives great and necessary attention to discovering the precise chronology, meaning, and development of the continuing negotiations between Turkey and Armenia.
William Faulkner
Authors: Bassett John E.
Published: February 2025

Considered one of the great American authors of the 20th century, William Faulkner (1897-1962) produced such enduring novels as The Sound and the Fury, Light in August, and As I Lay Dying, as well as many short stories. His works continue to be a source of interest to scholars and students of literature, and the immense amount of criticism about the Nobel-prize winner continues to grow. Following his book Faulkner in the Eighties (Scarecrow, 1991) and two previous volumes published in 1972 and 1983, John E. Bassett provides a comprehensive, annotated listing of commentary in English on William Faulkner since the late 1980s. This volume dedicates its sections to book-length studies of Faulkner, commentaries on individual novels and short works, criticism covering multiple works, biographical and bibliographical sources, and other materials such as book reviews, doctoral dissertations, and brief commentaries. This bibliography provides an organized and accessible list of all significant recent commentary on Faulkner, and the annotations direct readers to those materials of most interest to them. The information contained in this volume is beneficial for scholars and students of this author but also general readers of fiction who have a special interest in Faulkner.
The Francis Ford Coppola Encyclopedia
Authors: Welsh James M. , Phillips Gene D. , Hill Rodney F.
Published: February 2025

Francis Ford Coppola's career has spanned five decades, from low budget films he produced in the early 1960s to more personal films of recent years. Because of the tremendous popular success of The Godfather and the tremendous critical success of its sequel, Coppola is considered to be one of the best directors of all time.

The entries in this encyclopedia focus on all aspects of Coppola's work—from his early days with producer Roger Corman to his films as the director of the 1970s. This extensive reference contains material on all of the films Coppola has played a role in, from screenwriter to producer to director, including such classics as Patton, The Godfather, The Conversation, The Godfather Part II, and Apocalypse Now. Each entry is followed by a bibliography of published sources, both in print and online, making The Francis Ford Coppola Encyclopedia the most comprehensive reference on this director's body of work.
The Economic Effects of Airline Deregulation
Authors: Morrison Steven , Winston Clifford
Published: February 2025

In 1938 the U.S. Government took under its wing an infant airline industry. Government agencies assumed responsibility not only for airline safety but for setting fares and determining how individual markets would be served. Forty years later, the Airline Deregulation Act of 1978 set in motion the economic deregulation of the industry and opened it to market competition. This study by Steven Morrison and Clifford Winston analyzes the effects of deregulation on both travelers and the airline industry. The authors find that lower fares and better service have netted travelers some $6 billion in annual benefits, while airline earnings have increased by $2.5 billion a year. Morrison and Winston expect still greater benefits once the industry has had time to adjust its capital structure to the unregulated marketplace, and they recommend specific public polices to ensure healthy competition.
Neighborhoods and Urban Development
Authors: Downs Anthony
Published: February 2025

American cities are shifting collections of individual neghborhoods. Thousands of residents move every year within and among neighborhoods; their flows across a city can radically and quickly alter the character of its neighborhoods. What is behind all this fermentthe decline of one area, the revitalization of another? Can the process be made more rational? Can city neighborhoods be stabilized--and older cities thus preserved?

This book argues that such flows of residents are not random. Rather, they are closely linked to overall migration into or out of each metropolitan area and to the way U.S. cities develop. Downs contends that both urban development and the social problems it spawns are built upon social arrangements designed to benefit the middle-class majority. Racial segregation divides housing in each metropolitan area into two or more markets. Socioeconomic segregation subdivides neighborhoods within each market into a class hierarchy. The poor live mainly in the oldest neighborhoods, close to the urban center. The affluent live in the newest neighborhoods, mostly at the urban periphery. This separation stems not from pure market forces but from exclusionary laws that make the construction of low-cost housing illegal in most neighborhoods. The resulting pattern determines where housing is built and what housing is left to decay.

Downs uses data from U.S. cities to illustrate neighborhood change and to reach conclusions about ways to cope with it. he explores the causes and nature of racial segregation and integration, and he evaluates neighborhood revitalization programs, which in reviving part of a city often displace many poor residents. He presents a timely analysis of the effect of higher energy costs upon urban sprawl, argues the wisdom of reviving older cities rather than helping their residents move elsewhere, and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of public and private policies at the federal, state, metropolitan-area,
The Washington Reporters
Authors: Hess Stephen
Published: February 2025

In the vast literature on the way democratic governments work, the role of the press is often overlooked. Yet the press, no less than the formal branches of government, is a public policy institution and deserves to be included in explanations of the governmental process. In The Washington Reporters, Stephen Hess focuses on those who cover the U.S. government for the American commercial news media. His book is based on interviews with reporters and editors and on responses to questionnaires from nearly half of the over 1,200 American reporters in Washington. Analysis of these responses and comparison with the content and placement of over 2,000 of these reporters' news stories permit an unusualand sometimes startlingperspective on Washington newswork. Mr. Hess demonstrates, for instance, how information in the news regularly comes from the legislative branch of the government, despite the greater number of stories on the presidency; and he shows that Washington news dominates the front pages of daily newspapers across the country, no matter how little may be going on in the nation's capital. The author concludes that "Washington news gathering fragments [media] power, while at the same time it shifts decisions on what is news and how it should be covered to the reporters." The import of this impression is that "reporters are not simply passing along information; they are choosing, within certain limits, what most people will know about government. The freedom given and assumed by these news workers affects the shape of national affairs."
The True Size of Government
Authors: Light Paul C.
Published: February 2025

This book addresses a seemingly simple question: Just how many people really work for the federal government? Official counts show a relatively small total of 1.9 million full-time civil servants, as of 1996. But, according to Paul Light, the true head count is nearly nine times higher than the official numbers, with about 17 million people actually providing the government with goods and services. Most are part of what Light calls the "shadow of government"nonfederal employees working under federal contracts, grants, and mandates to state and local governments. In this book--the first that attempts to establish firm estimates of the shadow work force-- he explores the reasons why the official size of the federal government has remained so small while the shadow of government has grown so large. Light examines the political incentives that make the illusion of a small government so attractive, analyzes the tools used by officials to keep the official headcount small, and reveals how the appearance of smallness affects the management of government and the future of the public service. Finally, he points out ways the federal government can better manage the shadow work force it has built over the past half-century.
The World Bank and the IMF
Authors: Polak Jacques
Published: February 2025

In this book, Jacques J. Polak describes and analyzes the relationship between the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) from the Bretton Woods conference in 1944 to the present. In their first three decades, the two institutions engaged in clearly distinct activities: the Bank made long-term loans to finance infrastructural projects in developing countries, while the Fund gave economic advice and short-term stabilization loans to both industrial and developing countries. But since the mid-1970s, the separate lives of the two "Bretton Woods Sisters" have become increasingly entangled and the demarcation lines between them have often become blurred. Polak focuses primarily on this period of the last fifteen to twenty years when many developing countries struggled with problems of adverse terms of trade, high interest rates, and debt; and both the Fund and the Bank strove to meet these countries' pressing needs for macroeconomic stabilization and structural adjustment. The book discusses in detail the origin of the conflicts between the institutions arising from their overlapping activities that culminated at the end of the 1980s and the measures taken since then to diffuse these conflicts. A Brookings Occasional Paper
A Case Report Of A Rare, But Important, Cause Of Delerium Presenting To An Emergency Department
Authors: Miller Daniel G
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Delayed post-hypoxic leukencephalopathy (DPHL) is a rare cause of acute neuropsychiatric decline diagnosable in Emergency Departments, but it has not been described in the Emergency Medical literature. We present a case report of a pathognomonic presentation. Case Report: A man developed akinetic mutism fourteen days after being discharged from a hospitalization for fentanyl overdose. His presentation and MRI were pathognomonic for DPHL. Conclusion: DPHL can present to the ED as altered mental status days to weeks after apparent full recovery from an initial episode of cerebral hypoxia. This report will help Emergency Providers avoid missing this diagnosis.
The Jaw-Locking Case Report of a Missed Tetanus Booster
Authors: Westlake Erica , Billings Katherine , McMoran Ann , Selman Katherine , Sodhi Sarab
Published: February 2025

Introduction Tetanus is a now rare disease due to the widespread administration of scheduled and prophylactic vaccines, making it exceptionally uncommon to appear in many emergency departments. Clinical suspicion alone is used to make the diagnosis as there are currently no immediate diagnostic tests available to the clinician. If left unrecognized and untreated, however, tetanus can lead to airway compromise and death. Case Report We report a case of a young male who presented to the emergency department with intermittent full body spasms and lockjaw in the setting of recent assaults and lacerations weeks prior who had not received tetanus since 2008. Immediate calls were placed to infectious disease consultants and the patient was treated with intravenous immunoglobulin, tetanus immunization, metronidazole, and ceftriaxone. Further work up revealed rhabdomyolysis, elevated lactate, and unremarkable imaging. Conclusion His symptoms improved to resolution with completion of his therapy, effectively confirming the diagnosis of tetanus.
Innovative Platforms in Regenerative Medicine: Bridging Research and Clinical Solutions
Authors: Jalali Seyedeh Neda , Fathi Zahra , Mohebbi Sohameh
Published: February 2025

Context: Recent advances in induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing, nanotechnologies, and artificial intelligence have revolutionized regenerative medicine (RM) as a transformative field for tackling difficult medical problems. These breakthroughs promise specific treatments, proper restoration of tissue function, and substantial improvements in the quality of life for patients whose ailments cannot yet be cured. This review explores cutting-edge advancements in RM platforms such as stem cell therapy, gene editing, 3D bioprinting, and nanotechnology. The study also aims to shed light on the challenges of clinical translation and policy implications, which are crucial for fostering sustainable and progressive advances in the discipline. Evidence Acquisition: This manuscript draws on cutting-edge research on the development and application of RM technologies. It synthesizes data on stem cells, gene therapy, tissue engineering, the in vitro organoid industry, artificial intelligence (AI), and nanotechnology that illustrate therapeutic potential. It also aims to identify ethical, regulatory, and practical hurdles for translating RM from research to clinical practice. Results: Breakthroughs such as those in iPSC-derived organoids, CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing, 3D bioprinting, and nanostructured materials exhibit significant promise in preclinical and clinical settings. Platforms such as organ-on-chip and AI tools further enhance drug discovery and treatment monitoring, while biomaterials and scaffold-based approaches enhance tissue repair and regeneration. Nevertheless, despite these advances, challenges persist regarding scale-up, safety, and ethical considerations. Conclusions: Innovations in RM represent a paradigm shift from purely symptomatic treatments to restorative therapies. Successful integration of RM into clinical practice will require multidisciplinary collaborative work, imposition of rigorous safety protocols, and enabling regulatory frameworks. Addressing these challenges would enable RM to realize its true potential as a foundation for 21st-century healthcare.
An-Naqd Al-Adabi Al-‘Arabi Al-Hadis
Authors: Budi Rahmat Dinni Haerul , Tasnimah Tatik Mariyatut , Husnaya Ni'ma Royyin
Published: February 2025

Literary criticism is a field of study that focuses on efforts to understand and analyze, interpret and assess the merits and demerits of a literary work. The development of modern Arabic literary criticism tends to be difficult to find in Indonesian language literature. Technological advances and influence from the western world are the main factors triggering progress in modern literary criticism. In this way, the author intends to contribute to the development of literature related to Arabic literary criticism, which in particular looks at modern Arabic literary criticism from the perspective of Ahmad Asy-Syāyib. This research explains the implications of Ahmad Asy-Syāyib in developing modern Arabic literary criticism, the concepts and approaches offered. This research uses a qualitative approach with a library research method, the author uses listening and notetaking techniques, by reading relevant references and then describing the results of the data that has been found. This research finds factors in the prosperity of modern Arabic literary criticism, trends in Arabic literary criticism from the classical to the modern era, the concept of literary criticism in general, and Ahmad Asy-Syāyib's approach in criticizing Modern Arabic literature.
Al-Khashaish al-Fanniyah fi Khutab al-Syaikh al-Syarif Ibrahim Shalih al-Husaini
Authors: Muhammad Ibrahim Harun , Badr Muhammad Abu Bakr
Published: February 2025

This article, entitled Some Artistic Characteristics of the Sermons of Sheikh Sharif Ibrahim Saleh Al-Husseini, aims to introduce the preacher, the sermon, and highlight the artistic characteristics of the sermons of this personality. Sheikh Ibrahim Saleh Al-Husseini is a figure of Nigerian Arabic literature and an eloquent preacher. He was born in a village in Nigeria. He accompanied scholars and traveled to many countries in the Islamic world, during which he met the leaders of the contemporary Islamic nation. He began preaching since he was young. Among the results that the researchers reached were: that the characteristics of his sermons were length, frequent citations of Quranic verses, ease of expression, commitment to the artistic structure of the sermon, and unity of subject
Немецкие концепции дискурса: школы и принципы рассмотрений
Authors: Ахметов А.А.
Published: February 2025

за последние несколько лет анализ дискурса стал ключевым направлением, как в теории, так и практике немецкоязычной лингвистики. С лингвистической точки зрения дискурс-анализ можно рассматривать как подход к анализу звучащей речи, так и принцип рассмотрения текстов с точки зрения двойственности. В рамках немецкой языковой традиции критический дискурс-анализ представлен различными школами, такими как Дуйсбургская, Гейдельбергская/Мангеймская группа, Франкфуртская школа и другие, каждая из которых имеет свои акценты. Например, Дуйсбургская школа, связанная с фигурами Зигфрида Йегера и Юргена Линка, исследует политические дискурсы, затрагивая темы неофашизма и расизма. Линк развивает концепцию «Sysycoll», которая рассматривает дискурс как сеть культурных символов, объединяющую различные дискурсивные поля. Мы постарались детально изложить немецкоязычные концепции и методы различных направлений в области критического анализа дискурса, что позволяет лучше понять их значимость и применение в социальных науках. Эти различные подходы критикуют отношения власти и социальное угнетение, исследуя, как дискурс формирует и преобразует социальные реалии. Разнообразие методов и фокусов позволяет исследователям под разными углами рассматривать сложные социальные феномены, выявляя механизмы оспаривания доминирующих дискурсов и предлагая стратегии для социальных изменений.

over the last few years, discourse analysis has become a key trend in both the theory and practice of German-language linguistics. From a linguistic point of view, discourse analysis can be seen both as an approach to speech analysis and as a principle of examining texts from a duality perspective. Within the German linguistic tradition, critical discourse analysis is represented by various schools such as the Duisburg School, the Heidelberg/Mannheim group, the Frankfurt School and others, each with its own features. For example, the Duisburg School, associated with the figures of Siegfried Jäger and Jürgen Link, explores political discourses, touching on themes of neo-fascism and racism. Link develops the concept of «Sysycoll», which views discourse as a network of cultural symbols that connects different discursive fields. We have endeavoured to outline in detail the German-language concepts and methods of various strands in the field of critical discourse analysis, which allows for a better understanding of their relevance and application in the social sciences. These different approaches critisize power relations and social oppression by exploring how discourse shapes and transforms social realities. The diversity of methods and focuses allows researchers to examine complex social phenomena from different angles, revealing mechanisms for challenging dominant discourses and suggesting strategies for social change.
Роль переводчика как культурного посредника при передаче реалий (на материале персидского языка)
Authors: Рогожина А.Н.
Published: February 2025

цель исследования – определить роль переводчика как культурного посредника в процессе передачи реалий. К такой концепции переводчика обратились в конце ХХ века, когда назрела необходимость переосмыслить роль культуры в процессе перевода, включая передачу культурных контекстов и реалий. Значимость культуры в процессе перевода можно увидеть на материале персидского и русского языков, систематизированном согласно классификации реалий Ю. Найды. Научная новизна работы заключается в рассмотрении переводчика как культурного посредника с точки зрения гипотезы лингвистической относительности, известной как гипотеза Сепира-Уорфа. Результатом исследования стало определение роли переводчика как культурного посредника и выявление тех навыков, которые необходимы переводчику для того, чтобы качественно обеспечивать межкультурный диалог.

the purpose of the study is to determine the role of a translator as a cultural mediator in the process of realia's translation. This concept of a translator was considered at the end of the 20th century, when there was a need to rethink the role of culture in the translation process, including the translation of cultural contexts and realias. The importance of culture in the translation can be seen in the material of the Persian and Russian languages, systematized according to the classification of realias by E. Nida. The scientific novelty of the work lies in considering a translator as a cultural mediator from the point of view of the linguistic relativity hypothesis, known as the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis. The result of the study was the definition of the role of a translator as a cultural mediator and the identification of those skills that a translator needs in order to effectively ensure intercultural interaction.
Стратегия продвижения китайских брендов на мировой рынок с помощью инструментов стрим-блогинга
Authors: Ян П.
Published: February 2025

статья посвящена исследованию особенностей стратегий продвижения китайских брендов на мировой рынок с помощью инструментов стрим-блогинга. Отмечается, что стратегия продвижения китайских брендов на мировой рынок с помощью инструментов стрим-блогинга предполагает целый ряд действий и этапов, которые позволят эффективно использовать потенциал новых медийных платформ. Автор анализирует актуальные тенденции в стрим-блогинге, выделяет влияние стрим-блогинга на стратегию продвижения брендов. Отдельное внимание уделено таким аспектам, как создание сообщества вокруг бренда, адаптация под конкретные культурные особенности, привлечение известных блогеров, анализируется китайская «культура покупок» и связанные с этой культурой регулярные распродажи и «черные пятницы». В рамках исследования проводится анализ успешных практик ведущих китайских брендов в области стрим-блогинга для продвижения бренда. Автор делает вывод о том, что использование этого инструмента для создания интерактивного контента позволяет не только повысить осведомленность о бренде, но и установить доверительные отношения с потребителями. Успешная реализация стратегии требует тщательной подготовки и анализа, однако в условиях цифровой экономики такая инвестиция может принести значительные дивиденды.

the article is devoted to the study of the features of strategies for promoting Chinese brands to the world market using streaming blogging tools. It is noted that the strategy of promoting Chinese brands to the global market using streaming blogging tools involves a number of actions and stages that will allow effective use of the potential of new media platforms. The author analyzes current trends in stream blogging, highlights the influence of stream blogging on brand promotion strategy. Special attention is paid to such aspects as creating a community around the brand, adapting to specific cultural characteristics, attracting well-known bloggers, analyzing the Chinese "shopping culture" and regular sales and Black Fridays associated with this culture. The research analyzes the successful practices of leading Chinese brands in the field of stream blogging for brand promotion. The author concludes that using this tool to create interactive content allows not only to increase brand awareness, but also to establish trusting relationships with consumers. Successful implementation of the strategy requires careful preparation and analysis, but in a digital economy, such an investment can bring significant dividends.
Неологизмы в современной французской прессе
Authors: Матюшенко М.С.
Published: February 2025

современная Франция активно содействует францизации: популяризации своей культуры, в том числе, языка, как инструмента мягкой силы, а также противодействия глобализационным процессам и негативному влиянию культуры отмены. Коммуникационное воздействие средств массовой информации наиболее мощно оказывается на аудиторию в интернет-среде, где выступает в роли главного катализатора лингвистических процессов, включающих в свой спектр распространение новых галлицизмов, обладающих большей смысловой емкостью и образностью, чем англицизмы, которые становятся в международном общении «фигурами языковой моды». Изучение неологизмов в медийном дискурсе обусловлено их интенсивной интеграцией в семиосферу публичной коммуникации и повседневную речь пользователей. Характерной особенностью данного феномена является то, что сперва новые слова и словосочетания фигурируют на страницах электронной прессы и экранах телевидения, а уже затем фиксируются в официальных источниках, а именно: в толковых словарях и официальных «Ежегодных отчетах Комиссии по обогащению французского языка». В качестве материала для работы послужили французские центральные ежедневные издания: "Le Figaro", "Le Devoir", "Le Parisien", "Nice-Matin", "Le Huffington Post", "Le Point", "Le Monde", вышедшие в печать в 2022-2024 годах.

modern France actively promotes Francization: popularization of its culture, including language, as an instrument of soft power, as well as countering globalization processes and the negative influence of the culture of abolition. The communication impact of the mass media is most powerful on the audience in the Internet environment, where it acts as the main catalyst for linguistic processes that include in their spectrum the spread of new gallicisms with greater semantic capacity and imagery than Anglicisms, which become "figures of linguistic fashion" in international communication. The study of neologisms in media discourse is due to their intensive integration into the semiosphere of public communication and the daily speech of users. A characteristic feature of this phenomenon is that at first new words and phrases appear on the pages of the electronic press and television screens, and only then they are recorded in official sources, namely: in explanatory dictionaries and official "Annual reports of the French Language Enrichment Commission Facility". The French central daily publications served as the material for the work: "Le Figaro", "Le Devoir", "Le Parisien", "Nice-Matin", "Le Huffington Post", "Le Point", "Le Monde", published in 2022-2024.
Сопоставительный анализ на основе лексикографии (на материалах Полного церковнославянского словаря протоиерея Григория Дьяченко и Большого словаря церковнославянского языка нового времени)
Authors: Яо С.
Published: February 2025

актуальность исследования сопоставления лексических единиц в рамках Полного церковнославянского словаря протоиерея Григория Дьяченко и Большого словаря церковнославянского языка нового времени заключается в том, что оно открывает новые горизонты для более глубокого понимания и анализа церковнославянской лексики, ее эволюции и изменений в контексте времени. Церковнославянский язык имеет важное значение для исторического и культурного наследия славянских народов, поскольку является не только религиозным, но и литературным и научным языком. Вследствие этого, любая попытка сравнить и проанализировать словарные материалы, относящиеся к различным периодам его существования, становится важным инструментом для уточнения значений слов и фраз, а также для выявления изменений, произошедших с течением времени. Цель данного исследования – провести анализ на основе лексикографии на материалах Полный церковнославянский словарь протоиерея Григория Дьяченко и Большой словарь церковнославянского языка нового времени. В работе представлено сравнение данных словарей, а также выявлены проблемы употребления лексикографии. Также исследование предоставляет возможность не только уточнить и расширить лексикографические сведения, но и поставить под вопрос устоявшиеся представления о динамике церковнославянского языка.

the relevance of the study of the comparison of lexical units within the framework of the Complete Church Slavonic Dictionary of Archpriest Grigory Dyachenko and the Large Dictionary of the Church Slavonic Language of Modern Times lies in the fact that it opens up new horizons for a deeper understanding and analysis of Church Slavonic vocabulary, its evolution and changes in the context of time. The Church Slavonic language is important for the historical and cultural heritage of the Slavic peoples, since it is not only a religious, but also a literary and scientific language. As a result, any attempt to compare and analyze dictionary materials related to different periods of its existence becomes an important tool for clarifying the meanings of words and phrases, as well as for identifying changes that have occurred over time. The purpose of this study is to conduct a lexicographic analysis based on the materials of the Complete Church Slavonic Dictionary of Archpriest Grigory Dyachenko and a Large Dictionary of the Church Slavonic language of modern Times. The paper presents a comparison of these dictionaries, as well as the problems of using lexicography. The study also provides an opportunity not only to clarify and expand lexicographic information, but also to question well-established ideas about the dynamics of the Church Slavonic language.
Проблемы адаптации в русском языке немецких слов времен Немецкой слободы
Authors: Бирюкова Е.В. , Попова Л.Г. , Флеенко Д.А.
Published: February 2025

целью работы является изучение адаптации иноязычных слов в принимающем их языке. Изучается фонетическая, семантическая и грамматическая адаптация таких иноязычных слов как фляжка и залп в русском языке и развитие их значений. Обращение к словарям позволило выяснить состав значений, а последующий анализ примеров из текстов создал возможность выяснить сам процесс адаптации немецких слов в принимающем русском языке. Предложенный алгоритм исследования заимствований, пришедших из других языков в принимающий язык, позволяет установить степень, прежде всего, лексической и семантической адаптации таких слов за счет сопоставления их значений и примеров их употребления в диахроническом аспекте.В результате исследования установлено, чтонемецкое слово Flasche не полностью прошло период лексической адаптации, так как сохранило только часть значений. Что касается семантической адаптации, то слово фляжка этот процесс осуществило и стало обозначать небольшую емкость для хранения жидкостей в походных условиях и при транспортировке. Пришедшее из немецкого языка русское слово залп прошло период лексической адаптации, сохранив начальные значения. Будучи военным термином, данное слово получило ряд дополнительных значений. Что касается переносных значений, то оно потеряло свое значение, приняв новое «без передышки» в виде нового слова залпом.

the purpose of the work is to study the adaptation of foreign words in the host language. The phonetic, semantic and grammatical adaptation of such foreign words as flask and volley in Russian and the development of their meanings are studied. An appeal to dictionaries made it possible to find out the composition of meanings, and the subsequent analysis of examples from the texts made it possible to find out the process of adaptation of German words in the host Russian language. The proposed algorithm for studying borrowings that came from other languages to the host language allows us to establish the degree of, first of all, lexical and semantic adaptation of such words by comparing their meanings and examples of their use in the diachronic aspect. As a result of the study, it was established that the German word Flasche did not completely go through the period of lexical adaptation, since it retained only part of the meanings. As for semantic adaptation, the word flask has completed this process and began to denote a small container for storing liquids in field conditions and during transportation. The Russian word volley, which came from the German language, went through a period of lexical adaptation, retaining its original meanings. Being a military term, this word received a number of additional meanings. As for figurative meanings, it lost its meaning, adopting a new one "without a break" in the form of a new word volley.