bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estado actual de las líneas de investigación del programa de Ingeniería Química de la Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería en Nicaragua, periodo del año 2010 al primer semestre del año 2022
Authors: Reyes Conrado María Albertina , Guevara Arróliga Rolando Antonio , Espinoza Pérez Léster Javier
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de la presente investigación es presentar el estado actual de las líneas de investigación del programa de ingeniería química, realizado mediante la implementación de un diagnóstico considerando las tesis presentadas en el periodo de 2010 - primer semestre 2022 y una encuesta dirigida a los docentes. Las líneas de investigación son importantes en esta carrera debido a la naturaleza de su programa académico. Del diagnóstico se obtuvo para este periodo un 55.3 % correspondientes a investigación aplicada, de los cuales un 25.9 % fueron en calidad del agua, un 15.2% en materiales alternativos al cemento portland, seguida por un 14.1% en desarrollo de nuevos productos alimenticios. Con una menor representación se determinó un 6.1 % en Inocuidad de alimentos, 4% manejo de desechos sólidos y un 2% para biocombustible. Esto nos da un indicador del estado actual en que se encuentran las líneas.
Contaminantes presentes en granos y productos de cacao (THEOBROMA CACAO L.) a nivel mundial, una revisión
Authors: Wilches Ortiz Wilmar Alexander , Sandoval Cáceres Yuly Paola , Cruz Castiblanco Ginna Natalia
Published: December 2022

La Organización Mundial de la Salud [OMS] ha expresado su preocupación por la presencia de contaminantes en granos y productos de cacao, entre los que destacan los metales pesados y las micotoxinas. Debido a sus atributos potencialmente dañinos para la salud humana, se requieren medidas preventivas e intervencionistas apropiadas. Por lo tanto, el objetivo de este documento es sintetizar las últimas publicaciones relevantes de los contaminantes presentes en granos y productos de cacao a nivel mundial. Para tal fin, se realizó una revisión sistemática utilizando las bases de datos de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia mediante un análisis bibliométrico con dos componentes de búsqueda en inglés del 2012 al 2022 desglosado en metales pesados y micotoxinas en cacao. Adicionalmente se descargaron y analizaron las ultimas bases de datos (2002 al 2016) de la plataforma colaborativa de inocuidad de los alimentos [FOSCOLLAB] de la OMS. Las principales investigaciones en contaminantes de cacao se presentaron en Brasil con múltiples contribuciones y a nivel mundial destacan manuscritos de cadmio [Cd], plomo [Pb], arsénico [As], aflatoxinas [AFs] y ocratoxina A [OTA]. El análisis de las bases de datos de la OMS permite resaltar que los contaminantes presentes en los productos de cacao son de gran importancia en la calidad y consumo del alimento, se encontró al Cd como uno de los principales contaminantes en el producto y se destaca la presencia de Pb en la región europea, así como un aumento en el consumo del producto para el 2030, lo que genera una brecha importante en la investigación para la reducción de contaminantes en cacao.
CONCEPT OF CO-PRODUCTION AND THE URBAN POOR'S HOUSING CHALLENGE IN BANGLADESH
Authors: Niva Rabaya Nusrath , Zabeen Samia , Swarna Tamanna Sultana , Lima Fahria Momtaz
Published: December 2022

Co-production is more than an idea; it is a gathering of thoughts collaborating to find common results. Co-production within the community becomes successful when the community people lead their processes themselves. Through this theme, the communities can enhance their capacity to respond constructively to future problems. Besides, community people, the government, and other organizations play important roles in regulating, financing, and managing the whole process, being potential actors. Slowly, a transformation is taking place in the relationships between the stakeholders—that is, being equal partners in development. This type of relationship strengthens the sustainability of community development initiatives. In some cases, the application of co-production at the grassroots for a better life has encountered numerous challenges limiting participation at various levels.  Our study aims at exploring the concept of co-production in housing scenarios, identifying the outcomes of this concept by indicating active roles encountering diverse ways that actors and participants may face challenges to make it successful in the housing process. This paper also focuses on finding out the benefits and drawbacks of co-production in housing and the effectiveness of management policies in the context of Bangladesh. For achieving these objectives, an effective literature review of the existing knowledge on this theme of “Co-Production” has been followed as the study methodology. The results from this study depict that co-production within a community can be an alternative approach to addressing the housing issues of the underprivileged community of society. Although having the challenges of socio-economic and political dynamics, a flexible participatory approach to co-production can be successful in Bangladesh, with an appropriate management policy undertaken by the stakeholders.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SOLUBILITY ENHANCEMENT OF BICALUTAMIDE BY SOLID LIPID NANOPARTICLES AND SOLID DISPERSION TECHNIQUE
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutics, Rajarambapu College of Pharmacy, Kasegaon, Sangli – 415 404, Maharashtra, India, R. Vakhariya Rohan , D. Raut Indrayani , S. Gumate Dipak , A. Tamboli Jamir , K. Mohite Shrinivas
Published: December 2022

A comparative evaluation of solid lipid nanoparticles and solid dispersion of bicalutamide using PVP K30 and stearic acid was performed. Bicalutamide solid dispersions (BL- SD) were prepared with conventional solvent evaporation method and bicalutamide solid lipid nanoparticles (BL-SLN) were prepared by precipitation method. The formulations were assessed on the standard evaluation parameters. The study demonstrated that BL-SLN was performed better as compared to (BL- SD).
La réussite éducative en formation professionnelle : validation d’un premier questionnaire
Authors: Tsakpinoglou Florence , Véronneau Marie-Hélène
Published: December 2022

Considérant l’absence d’outils permettant de mesurer la réussite éducative en formation professionnelle, cette étude visait à développer et à valider un tel instrument. Le Questionnaire de réussite éducative en formation professionnelle (QRÉ-FP) comprend 24 énoncés mesurant la réussite éducative selon les trois missions de l’école québécoise : instruire, socialiser et qualifier. Une collecte par questionnaire a été effectuée en personne auprès de 212 élèves francophones dans la région de Montréal, dont 50 ont répondu de nouveau 4 semaines plus tard. Le QRÉ-FP présente des qualités psychométriques solides. L’analyse factorielle exploratoire révèle trois facteurs (instruire, socialiser, qualifier) possédant une stabilité temporelle et une consistance interne satisfaisantes. L’analyse factorielle confirmatoire démontre une bonne adéquation du modèle tripartite. L’estime de soi et le sentiment d’efficacité personnelle sont corrélés aux scores du QRÉ-FP. En conclusion, ce questionnaire offre un outil utile en contexte de recherche et d’intervention auprès des élèves en formation professionnelle.
Makna Spiritual Aku Hitam dalam Teks Kidung Agung 1:6
Authors: Juliawati Fransiska , Hendi
Published: December 2022

The article is a commentary on the Spritual significance in the song of Solomon 1:6 based on Origen view of the song of song commentary and homilies origen and another book by Gregory of nysa as homilies on the song of song. It was a book that blotted out the black spiritual significance of the song of Solomon. Many of god’s servants today have been inspired to convey only the literal meaning of the song of Solomon, and are then complemented by the experience and testimony of that servant of God. With the intent of making the hearts of the congregation rejoice even if the message of the text that is presented is irrelevant to the lives of the congregation the servants of the Lord often underestimate or take for granted the spiritual meaning of the song of Solomon because it is viewed only as a song representing the love of a man and a woman who love each other. There are not few servants of the Lord who view the text of the song of Solomon as relevant only to married congregations or to those in their 17th year of age or older. Because it’s so rare that the song of Solomon is preached because it is considered irrelevant in the modern age because it is just plain. This was the basic for the writer’s conception to discuss the book song of Solomon 1:6.

Artikel ini adalah sebuah ulasan tentang Makna Spritual Dalam Kidung Agung Ps. 1:6 pandangan berdasarkan Origen dengan judul The Song of Songs Commentary and Homilies Origen dan buku lain oleh Gregory of Nysa yaitu Homilies on the Song of Songs. Yaitu sebuah buku yang membahas mengenai makna spiritual hitam dalam kitab kidung agung. Kebanyakan di zaman sekarang ini banyak hamba Tuhan yang hanya menyampaikan makna dari teks Kidung Agung secara literal saja, kemudian di lengkapi dengan pengalaman serta kesaksian hamba Tuhan tersebut. Dengan maksud membuat hati para jemaat menjadi senang meskipun pesan dari teks yang disampaikan tidak relevan dengan kehidupan jemaatnya. Hamba Tuhan seringkali menyepelekan atau tidak serius dalam menyampaikan makna spiritual dari teks Kidung Agung, karena dianggap hanya sebagai suatu nyanyian yang melambangkan antara cinta seorang pria dan wanita yang saling mencintai. Tidak sedikit hamba Tuhan yang berpandangan bahwa teks Kidung Agung ini dianggap relevan hanya bagi jemaat yang sudah berkeluarga atau kepada jemaat yang sudah menginjak usia 17 tahun ke atas. Oleh sebab itu Kidung Agung sangat jarang di khotbahkan karena dianggap tidak relevan di zaman kekinian sebab hanya ditujuhkan kepada kalangan-kalangan tertentu saja. Pandangan ini merupakan pandangan yang dangkal karena salah diartikan. Hal itulah yang mendasari penulis sehingga penulis tertarik untuk membahas kitab kidung agung 1:6.
Effect of different landuse on population and activities of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in Jhum cultivation areas of North East India
Authors: Dutta D. , Talukdar N. , Singh Y.
Published: December 2022

Population of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in soil in terms of spore was assessed for two land use patterns, a 5-year fallow (5YrF) of shifting cultivation and a homestead (HTD) area of Karbi-Anglong District, Assam. The infective AMF propagules were also determined by Most Probable Number (MPN) pot culture technique growing Maize and compared with a Natural Forest (NF) of about 250 years old. Spore number was lowest in HTD soil with three species of Glomus, 5YrF soil found to contain 6 species belonging to the genera Acaulospora, Gigaspora and Glomus and the NF soil contained 4 species of genera Glomus and Gigaspora. Infective AMF propagules as found in the pot experiment were lowest at HTD site soil, whereas the same were highest in NF soil. Significantly higher shoot biomass was observed at 10-4 dilution of AMF inoculum collected from all the sites. Reduction in root length colonization in Maize was observed at higher dilutions in the pot with inoculum from HTD site.
Effect of aqueous leaf extract of Populus deltoides on seed germination and seedling growth of radish, french bean and mustard
Authors: Khan P. , Qaisar K. , Khan M.
Published: December 2022

A laboratory experiment was conducted to observe the effect of Populus deltoides M. leaf leachate on germination and seedling growth of Radish, French bean, and Mustard. The germination was found to be decreasing with increase in leachate concentration of all the test crops. Invariably there was a decrease in shoot length, root length and vigour index with increasing leachate concentration of Radish and Mustard, however, the root length and number of secondary roots were observed maximum at 20% leaf leachate concentration in case of Radish and 10% in case of Mustard. The shoot length of French bean was recorded maximum at 30% leaf leachate, whereas root length and vigour index were maximum at 10%, number of secondary root was maximum at 50% leaf leachate concentration.
Implementasi Manajemen Pembelajaran Tahfidz AL-Quran
Authors: Putra Ali Akbar Sari , Muthoifin Muthoifin , Badaruddin Badaruddin
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendiskripsikan program tahfidz di Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Klaten dan memberi masukan kepada lembaga terkait untuk memajukan program tahfidz di lembaga tersebut. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif atau lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis tentang pembelajaran tahfidz al-Qur'an.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dimulai dengan pengumpulan data ,reduksi, penyajian, dan mengambil kesimpulan sedangkan metode yang digunakan metode deduktif yang meneliti dari kejadian-kejadian umum dan kemudian direduksi menjadi bagian kecil atau khusus. Dengan berdasarkan temuan yang ditemui peneliti dilapangan kemudian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Klaten memiliki manajemen pembelajaran tahfidz yang baik diantaranya dalam perencanaan materi, pengelolaan waktu, metode yang digunakan, dan penilaian yang terstrukstur.Pengorganisasian yang dikelola melalui penanggung jawab yang telah disusun dan terstruktur dalam bentuk organisasi. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang tercencana dalam bentuk program tahunan, dan evaluasi pembelajaran melalui ujian tahfidz. Diantara faktor pendukung dalam menejemen ini adalah kesungguhan santri, pembentukan halaqoh khusus, motivasi asatidzah,target setiap tahun. Faktor penghambat dalam menejemen ini diantara lain pengoptamalan waktu, kehadiran ustadz di halaqoh, lemahnya tajwid santri.Masukan dari peneliti yakni evaluasi bulanan yang berbentuk tabel dan absen kehadiran asatidzah dengan menambahkan kolom waktu.
Pengaruh Kompensasi Finansial, Promosi Jabatan dan Rekan Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan PT Excel Mitra Telecomindo Cabang Mataram
Authors: Ihsan M. Nur , Suryatni Mukmin , Nurmayanti Siti
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kompensasi finansial, promosi jabatan dan rekan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan. Pengujian dilakukan pada perusahaan PT Excel Mitra Telecomindo Cabang mataram dengan kompensasi finansial, promosi jabatan dan rekan sebagai variabel independen dan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel dependen. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sensus dengan menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan langsung dari responden dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian asosiatif kausalitas menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 58 responden. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakkan program SPSS versi 25.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kompensasi finansial, promosi jabatan dan rekan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan PT Excel Mitra Telecomindo Cabang mataram. Temuan penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa kompensasi finansial yang sesuai, promosi jabatan yang tepat dan rekan kerja yang baik dapat mendorong adanya kepuasan kerja karyawan. Keberadaan kompensasi finansial, promosi jabatan dan rekan kerja berperan penting dalam tercapainya kepuasan kerja karyawan. Implikasi penelitian ini memberikan hasil bahwa kepuasan kerja karyawan perlu didukung dengan adanya kelayakan kompensasi finansial, promosi jabatan yang tepat dan rekan kerja yang baik guna mendorong loyalitas karyawan dan tercapainya tujuan perusahaan. Implikasi penting lainnya mengarah pada perlunya perhatian penuh perusahaan terhadap faktor-faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja sebagai sarana mempertahankan kepuasan kerja karyawan.
Efektifitas Autogate sebagai Pondasi Pelayanan Keimigrasian Masa Depan
Authors: Putra Fikri Madani Tara , Kusumaningdewi Feby Putri , Aishanda Rahma
Published: December 2022

Sistem Autogate merupakan sebuah sarana atau wadah bagi pemeriksaan terkait keimigrasian melalui pintu perlintasan yang sifatnya otomatis bagi setiap Warga Negara Indonesia ataupun asing yang nantinya akan masuk maupun keluar wilayah Indonesia itu sendiri, yang dimana akan berguna untuk membuka pintu tersebut, apabila akan membuka pintu maka terlebih dahulu harus dibutuhkan suatu prosedur pemindaian paspor maupun sidik jari yang tersedia pada peralatan Autogate. Dalam hal ini, keberadaan autogate dapat meningkatkan efisiensi serta efektifitas dari pelayanan keimigrasian yang ada di Indonesia. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan fakta dimana petugas tidak perlu hadir guna mengecek secara manual dokumen perjalanan pemohon sehingga dapat mempercepat proses pengecekan dokumen yang ada dengan tingkat akurasi pengecekan yang tinggi. Keberadaan Autogate sendiri sudah diimplementasikan di berbagai negara dan Indonesia menjadi negara kesekian yang menggunakan inovasi ini. Penelitian ini memakai metode penelitian normatif empiris dengan pendekatan yang dilakukan atas dasar bahan untuk mempelajari masalah-masalah teori yang berkaitan dengan konsep, pandangan, asas, doktrin hukum, kaidah dan sistem hukum. Sehingga mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa dibutuhkanya efektifitas dari Autogate sebagai pondasi dari pelayanan keimigrasian di masa depan.
Patterns of Parent's Assistance in Independence and Authenticity of PAI Learning During Pandemic Review from Parents' Education Level
Authors: Maesaroh Siti , Hariyadi Rahmat
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menjelaskan pola pendampingan orang tua kepada anak dalam pembelajaran PAI daring; (2) menjelaskan bahwa tingkat pendidikan orang tua berhubungan dengan pola pendampingan anaknya dalam pembelajaran PAI daring; (3) menjelaskan pengaruh pola pendampingan orang tua terhadap kemandirian belajar anak pada mata pelajaran PAI; dan (4) menjelaskan keaslian hasil belajar anak pada mata pelajaran PAI di masa pandemi. Peneliti menggunakan studi kasus kualitatif dalam penelitian ini. Dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, sampel penelitian yang diambil adalah 3 siswa kelas 2 SD Kemetul beserta orang tuanya, 3 siswa kelas 4 SD Kenteng beserta orang tuanya, dan guru PAI yang mengajar di kelas tersebut. Peneliti telah melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dalam pengumpulan data. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu mendengarkan dan membaca data; menyalin rekaman dan meringkas hasil wawancara; pengkodean; analisis data; dan interpretasi data. Dari hasil penelitian peneliti menemukan bahwa sebagian besar orang tua telah menerapkan pola pendampingan kepemimpinan Ki Hajar Dewantara. Namun peneliti melihat bahwa pola pendampingan orang tua kepada anak dalam pembelajaran PAI di masa pandemi kurang optimal. Berdasarkan latar belakang pendidikan orang tua, peneliti menemukan bahwa semakin tinggi pendidikan orang tua maka semakin beragam dan sesuai dengan pola pendampingan belajar yang ideal. Pola pendampingan orang tua juga mempengaruhi kemandirian anak dalam pembelajaran daring.
Peranan Keluarga dalam Pendidikan Anak Pasca Pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Irfan Irfan , Azmin Nikman , Arifuddin Arifuddin
Published: December 2022

Masa Pasca pandemi covid-19 menyebabkan peran keluarga dan orang tua dalam proses pendidikan anak menjadi semakin penting dan strategis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis mengenai peran keluarga dalam pendidikan anak.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam dan observasi partisipatif. Sumber data adalah sumber primer adalah orang tua baik ayah maupun ibu yang didekati dengan teknik purposive dan dilanjutkan dengan snowball. Data selanjutnya divalidasi dengan teknik triangulasi sumber dan metode. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis data interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 8 Fungsi peranan utama keluarga dalam pendidikan anak, yaitu: Fungsi edukatif, Fungsi keimanan, Fungsi perlindungan, Fungsi sosialisasi; Fungsi afeksi, Fungsi ekonomi dan Fungsi rekreasi. Orang tua perlu melakukan adaptasi atau penyesuaian diri dengan kondisi baru, sehingga orangtua dapat menjalankan peran-perannya dengan baik.
Equilibrium and kinetic studies on the removal of Cu(II) from aqueous solution using acid treated modified rice husk: A Comparative Study
Authors: Qamar Sabih , Khawaja Ali Sarosh , Umer Asim , Ramzan Naveed , Ullah Nehar
Published: December 2022

This study deals with the removal of Cu(II) using rice husk and its acid treated modified form as adsorbents under batch experiments. Different parameters have been investigated for the adsorption of copper metal. Equilibrium time for copper adsorption was found 90 minutes. Maximum percentage for removal of Cu(II) was found at pH=4 in both raw form of rice husk and its treated form. Percentage removal of copper metal was up to 90% for treated rice husk and up to 70% for raw form of rice husk. It could be concluded that the removal efficiency was enhanced by increasing wastewater initial concentration in the first percentage of adsorption and then decreased due to saturation of rice husk particles. Also according to achieved results, calculated saturation capacity in per gram rice husk for Cu(II) were 36.587 and 45.267 mg/g from raw rice husk and treated form of rice husk respectively. The amount of Cu(II) adsorbed increased with increase in their contact time. The rate of reaction was fast. So that 20â€“30 min after the start of the reaction, between 40 and 50 % of metal ions were removed. The pseudo second order kinetic model provided the best correlation of the used experimental data compared to the pseudo first model with a R2 of 0.984 and 0.979 for raw rice husk and treated form of rice husk respectively.
Safety Measures in Welding and Spray Painting in Pakistan: A Systematic Review
Authors: Manzoor Adnan Fazal , Baloch Asad Ullah , Sami Kamran , Bhatti Shahid Munir , Javed Muhammad Arif
Published: December 2022

Use of Personnel Protective Equipment (PPE) is an integral segment in occupational safety program in order to improve injury and loss prevention; however, in developing nations the occupational safety is often undermined. Across the under developed countries, employees in informal sector are executing their duty in the absence of adequate safety setup.
We conducted a Systematic literature review of studies on use and impact of protection equipment in informal sector (Welding and Spray Painting) of Pakistan. Google Scholar was searched for use of occupational personal safety studies conducted in English in two sectors (Welding and Spray Painting) in Pakistan.
Search resulted in fifty six (56) studies. The initial, abstract and full text review finally yielded seven (7) studies for this review. Overall state of use of PPE was found very disappointing. No Policy exists and poor field implementation was reported. Eye Shields and gloves were among the highest available used PPEs. There was no use of respirators in welding and spray painting areas.
This is the first-ever review on the state of occupational safety in informal sector (welding and spray painting) of Pakistan. Detailed studies in informal sector are required to depict the safety practices.
MANAJEMEN STRATEGIK DALAM PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI (MAN) 2 KOTA KANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Masrur Muhammad , Anggraeni Leni , Gusliana Evi
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by a phenomenon that says that education must be managed with strategic management in order to produce the most superior management to be developed. This research was conducted in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 2 Bandar Lampung City. The method used in this research is to use a qualitative approach with a multisite study. Data was collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study conclude that: Strategic planning in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 2 Bandar Lampung City is carried out through activities, formation of a formulation team, formulation of vision and mission, analysis of opportunities, and threats, long-term plans, annual plans, improvement of learning, opening classes Bilingualism and improving the quality of educators. The strategic evaluation is carried out through official meetings, meetings with madrasa heads, committees, and waka, special meetings for madrasa heads and waka, meetings for teachers, employees, and madrasa heads, and committee meetings
PROJECT-BASED LEARNING AS A MODEL OF LEARNING ANECDOTAL TEXTS IN STUDENTS OF SMA 1 BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Nagara Erliza Septia , Astuti Sariyah
Published: December 2022

Effective learning is applied because it emphasizes contextual learning through activities by the real world is Project-Based Learning (project-based learning). Project-Based Learning model in anecdotal text learning can improve high-level thinking skills in high school students 1 Bandar Lampung. In the 2013 curriculum, learning Indonesian began to direct learners to produce a product in the form of text at the end of learning. Teachers must have the competence to direct in producing products because teachers act as facilitators in the learning process. One way that teachers can take to achieve these challenges is to familiarize learners to always be faced with a high-level thinking-based learning model. The purpose of this study is to describe the application of learning models based on high thinking skills and steps in learning Indonesian anecdotal text material. This research uses descriptive methods with this type of qualitative research analysis. Explanation of the application of learning models to anecdotal text material using descriptive methods. The application of the Project-Based Learning model in Indonesian learning based on the conclusion of the results of the analysis can be achieved through activities; (1) problem solving, (2) involving students in designing products based on the real world, (3) planning long-term activities, (4) teachers monitoring students in solving problems related to projects, (5) students focus on solving problems related to projects, (6) students are required to produce an anecdotal text as a learning product by accustoming students to achieve cognitive level C6 i.e. creating and evaluating learning experiences.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS BERITA PADA SISWA SMP NEGERI 4 LEMONG PESISIR BARAT
Authors: Hartoni Hartoni , Marliyanti Marliyanti , Marlini Marlini
Published: December 2022

The study's goals are to evaluate the impact of using the CTL learning technique and students' learning motivation on Indonesian language learning success. It is a quasi-experimental method that has been employed. Cluster random sampling was used to collect data for class VII students at SMP Negeri 4 Lemong Pesisir Barat during the 2014/2015 academic year using a descriptive instrument. The two-way analysis of variance was utilized to analyze the data in this study (ANAVA). The study's findings reveal that there is a link between CTL-based learning and motivation in Indonesian language learning outcomes
APLIKASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE MENGGUNAKAN METODE VIDEO VISUAL PADA SMKN 1 WAY TENONG KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT
Authors: Irawan Sa’i
Published: December 2022

The desire for web-based learning is the need of teachers and understudies as learning residents. The scholarly network must envision the necessities and advancement of learning innovation applied at SMK Negeri 1 Way Tenong, West Lampung. Online sight and sound video-taking in strategies can be gotten from cell phone gadgets. The normal understudy and instructor are familiar with these gadgets to interface utilizing internet-based life in their correspondence. In this investigation, an online-based E-learning model was created using video accounts to encourage access to materials and tasks given to all understudies as per educational program 13 dependent on class and subject educators as indicated by the blueprints of showing projects and taking in program units from every instructor.
APPLICATION OF WINDOWS SHOPPING IN DIFFERENTIATED LEARNING TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' MATHEMATICS LEARNING OUTCOMES IN TERMS OF LEARNING STYLES
Authors: Pratiwi Rani , Waziana Winia , Anggraeni Dewi
Published: December 2022

Education is expected to change the behavior of students, as a result of interaction with the environment in meeting their needs. These changes must be experienced directly by students, without limiting the characteristics contained in students. Learning that facilitates students by paying attention to the characteristics of students is known as differentiated learning. Based on the results of observations at UPT SMPN 1 Pagelaran Utara, the teacher's understanding of differentiated learning was only limited to the group discussion process by selecting heterogeneous group members. Whereas the process of discussion and evaluation of results is not accompanied by activities or facilities that are in accordance with the characteristics of students. The teacher's lack of understanding results in low student learning outcomes. Based on the problems above, teachers can improve differentiated learning which is carried out by applying the windows shopping method with group selection based on learning styles. Data collection techniques used in this research are learning style questionnaires, observations, and tests. Based on the results of the research and discussion that has been carried out in cycle I and cycle II, the learning outcomes of students with visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles have increased. Where students with auditory learning styles experience greater improvement than visual and kinesthetic learning styles. So it can be concluded that the application of the windows shopping method to differentiated learning in terms of the learning styles of students can improve the mathematics learning outcomes of class VII-1 UPT SMPN 1 north Pagelaran.
Dinkar, the poet who gave voice to the voice of the people
Authors: Mishra Prof Narendra
Published: December 2022

Ramdhari Singh Dinkar is a powerful poet who spoke with full force to the national spirit of the Indian people. Dinkar's poetry is covered with diversities where he has written nationalist poetry, while he has not shied away from writing romance and romance poetry along with the times. In his poetry there is an influx of unconditional love. He is not in favor of dry Puritan or dull didactic poetry. 'Renuka' is his first composition. In this, a poignant depiction of the intense feeling of love is found. In 'Hunkar, the feeling of nationalism of the poet has been expressed in the form of a roaring roar to cut the bondage of subordinate India. The form of the poet has changed in 'Raswanti'. Instead of a revolutionary, the form of an aesthetic poet is found here. The inner conflict of the poet's mind has been able to erupt in the 'Dual Geet'. Here Dinkar is presented in a fatalistic form
ANÁLISE DA CAPACITAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL DO AUDITOR INTERNO NAS UNIVERSIDADES FEDERAIS BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Rodrigues Rubens Carlos
Published: December 2022

Diante da falta de capacitação adequada, os auditores internos podem não cumprir suas obrigações estabelecidas nos normativos vigentes, bem como não realizar atividades de consultoria e assessoramento adequada aos gestores. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo consiste em analisar o processo de capacitação dos profissionais da Auditoria Interna (AUDIN) pertencentes aos quadros das universidades federais brasileiras. Utilizou-se de análise documental nos relatórios emitidos pela AUDIN, com abordagem qualitativa dos dados. Dentre os achados, somente 30,36% das ações de capacitações previstas foram realmente realizadas, reforçando que em muitas universidades, o planejamento da participação de servidores em cursos é somente o cumprimento da formalidade normativa que assim o obriga, não fornecendo maiores detalhes de quais os cursos e eventos são considerados necessários, sem pesquisar e detalhar as necessidades latentes da equipe, no intuito de atender as reais necessidades do corpo funcional e, por fim, os objetivos estratégicos da entidade. Tendo em vista que ao melhor planejar as capacitações desenvolvidas, os auditores possuirão mais ferramentas para a sua atuação e assim melhorar as linhas de defesa do gerenciamento de riscos, bem como na governança da instituição.
Las personas trabajadoras fijas discontinuas de fecha incierta no tienen acceso a la jubilación parcial anticipada
Authors: Cavas Martínez Faustino
Published: December 2022

Los trabajadores fijos discontinuos cuya actividad se repite en fechas no ciertas, si bien no tienen la consideración, a efectos laborales, de trabajadores a tiempo parcial pues su contratación se configura legalmente como una modalidad contractual autónoma, no pueden acceder a la pensión de jubilación parcial vinculada a la celebración de un contrato de relevo, porque no cumplen el requisito de ser trabajadores a tiempo completo a efectos de la normativa de Seguridad Social, que los equipara a trabajadores a tiempo parcial.

Discontinuous permanent workers whose activity is repeated on uncertain dates, although they are not considered, for labor purposes, part-time workers since their hiring is legally configured as an autonomous contractual modality, cannot access the partial retirement situation linked to the execution of a relief contract, because they do not meet the requirement of being "full-time" workers for the purposes of Social Security regulation, which equates them to workers at part time.
Apreciación de la enfermedad profesional desde la perspectiva de género
Authors: Arias Domínguez Ángel
Published: December 2022

Se aplica la perspectiva de género para considerar enfermedad profesional un cuadro clínico que, aunque sí se encuentra recogido en el Real Decreto que enumera las enfermedades profesionales, no se reconoce para la concreta actividad profesional que desarrolla la trabajadora que lo padece.

The gender perspective is applied to consider an occupational disease a clinical picture that, although it is included in the Royal Decree that lists occupational diseases, is not recognized for the specific professional activity carried out by the worker who suffers from it.
El acuerdo de trabajo a distancia (teletrabajo) en el sector de contact center: ¿cuál es su naturaleza jurídica?, ¿qué consecuencias jurídicas lleva aparejada la nulidad de algunas cláusulas?
Authors: Areta Martinez María
Published: December 2022

La SAN-SOC núm. 44/2022 examina la legalidad de varias cláusulas del acuerdo tipo de trabajo a distancia de una empresa de contact center. El examen está condicionado, en parte, por el hecho de tratarse de un acuerdo de adhesión, y también por el hecho de que el Convenio Colectivo estatal de contact center no regula el trabajo a distancia. El acuerdo en cuestión es de adhesión porque su contenido ha sido fijado unilateralmente por el empresario y se han adherido al mismo 1.029 trabajadores (parte de la plantilla). La Sala estima parcialmente las demandas acumuladas de conflicto colectivo, declarando la nulidad de algunas (no todas) cláusulas impugnadas. Concretamente, la Sala considera no ajustadas a Derecho (en todo o en parte) las cláusulas sobre compensación de gastos por teletrabajar (Cláusula 2), exigencia de que el teletrabajador facilite a la empresa su número de móvil y correo electrónico personales (Cláusula 3.4), limitación del derecho a la desconexión digital (Cláusula 3.6), entrada del Servicio de Prevención de Riesgos Laborales en el domicilio del teletrabajador (Cláusula 5.5), ejercicio de la reversibilidad por el teletrabajador (Cláusula 6.1), y renuncia del teletrabajador a cualquier reclamación caso de revocarse la autorización de trabajo a distancia (Cláusula 6.3).

Dans un arrêt du 22 mars 2022, la chambre sociale de l'Audience Nationale a déclaré nulles et sans effet plusieurs clauses d'un accord de travail à distance (télétravail) qui sont abusives et contraires à la Loi espagnole sur le travail à distance (Loi 10/2021, du 9 juillet 2021) et à la Loi espagnole relative à la Protection des Données à Caractère Personnel et la garantie des droits numériques (Loi Organique 3/2018, du 5 décembre 2018). Cet accord de travail à distance (télétravail) a la particularité d'être un accord d'adhésion. D'ailleurs, la convention collective nationale dans le secteur des centres de contact et d'appel, qui est applicable dans l'entreprise, ne régit pas le travail à distance. La nullité n'affecte que plusieurs clauses de l'accord, de sorte qu'elle n'emporte nullité de l'acte tout entier.
Límites a la negociación colectiva. El acuerdo de trabajo a distancia debe contemplar en su clausulado el porcentaje y distribución entre el trabajo presencial y a distancia, siendo nula la cláusula que lo difiere a la voluntad unilateral de la empresa por causas organizativas, pudiendo, sin embargo, preverse plazos distintos de preaviso de la reversibilidad según quien sea la parte que la inste.
Authors: Nogueira Guastavino Magdalena
Published: December 2022

El trabajo a distancia está generando una gran litigiosidad, lo que permite ir perfilando algunos aspectos de la nueva regulación. En este caso, se pide la nulidad de varias de las cláusulas contenidas en los contratos de trabajo cuyo contenido era la traslación de lo acordado en un acuerdo extraestatutario alcanzado con algunos sindicatos. Aunque en otros pleitos ya se han ido anulando diversas cláusulas, cuyos criterios aquí se reiteran, la novedad ahora se concentra en la permisibilidad de que las partes establezcan plazos diversos para preavisar la reversión del trabajo a distancia y en el rechazo a que sea la empresa quien unilateralmente fije los porcentajes de trabajo presencial y a distancia a pesar de que concurra el consentimiento de las partes en ello.

Remote work is generating a lot of litigation, which allows us to outline some aspects of the new regulation. In this case, the nullity of several of the clauses contained in employment contracts is requested. Although in other lawsuits several clauses have already been annulled, whose criteria are reiterated here, the novelty now focuses on the permissibility of the parties establishing different deadlines to pre-advise the reversal of remote work and the rejection of the company unilaterally fixing the percentages of face-to-face and remote work despite the consent of the parties to it.
Isolated Injuries of the Posterior Cruciate Ligament, Surgical Treatment and its Relationship with Return to Sports
Authors: Gil Dr. Felipe de Jesús Jarquín
Published: December 2022

Isolated rupture of the posterior cruciate ligament has a low incidence worldwide, a large number of series report it as one of the most under-diagnosed orthopedic pathologies in emergency services and outpatient clinics. The initial treatment is generally conservative, however there are patients who develop a chronic condition known as posterior knee instability. The ideal method of posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction should be reproducible and clinically successful. A modification to the anatomical technique of the Posterior Cruciate Ligament plasty has been developed, which consists of reinforcement with an adjustable synthetic implant that is anchored on the bone surfaces and fulfills the function of stabilization and reinforcement of the damaged native ligament, in this way faster clinical and functional recovery is achieved. The present work seeks to demonstrate the superiority of the GraftlinkⓇ All inside posterior cruciate ligament repair technique by means of reinforcement and augmentation with the internal braceⓇ system compared to conventional treatment. Data were collected by the surgeon (Felpe Jarquín Gil) and the concomitant (Ignacio Palafox Carral). Inclusion criteria: isolated injuries of the Posterior Cruciate Ligament. Seven patients (43.75%) underwent surgery with the Internal BraceⓇ technique, 9 patients (56.25%) without internal braceⓇ. Follow-up was carried out for 1 year. Patients in the group who underwent posterior cruciate ligament plasty with internal braceⓇ had a faster recovery compared to conventional treatment (p = 0.001). A higher incidence of moderate to severe symptomatology is observed in patients in the group treated with conventional repair, while patients treated with modified repair by reinforcement with internal braceⓇ presented predominantly mild symptoms or no symptoms, this clearly shows a difference in terms of residual symptomatology. Internal braceⓇ repair represents a viable, reproducible, reliable technique, with superior and proven efficacy for the treatment of posterior cruciate ligament rupture, and undoubtedly represents an excellent treatment option to optimize the clinical and functional results of patients. athletes.
INHIBITORY ACTIVITY OF THERMO-RESISTANT METABOLITES PRODUCED BY Streptomyces SP. CACIS-1.16CA AGAINST HUMAN AND PLANT PATHOGENIC BACTERIA
Authors: Evangelista-Martinez Zahaed
Published: December 2022

For many decades, members in the genus Streptomyces have been considered the principal microbial producers of secondary metabolites with antibiotic activity. In this study, we evaluated the inhibitory activity of a cell-free supernatant produced by Streptomyces sp. CACIS-1.16CA against human and plant bacterial pathogens. We also assessed the thermal stability of the compounds. An initial screening to evaluate the antibacterial activity of compounds diffused from a CACIS-1.16CA culture into agar discs found inhibitory effects against Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis, Bacillus pumilus, and Pectobacterium carotovorum. A cell-free supernatant from cultured CACIS-1.16CA confirmed the inhibition effects on the susceptible pathogens. Thermally treating the supernatant did not significantly affect the inhibitory activity, indicating Streptomyces sp. CACIS-1.16CA produces some thermally stable antibacterial metabolites. This antibacterial activity is consistent with the detection of biosynthetic gene clusters for polyketide synthase Types I and II and non-ribosomal peptide synthase.
EXTRACTION AND QUANTIFICATION OF L-ARGINASE PRODUCED BY ALCALIGENES FAECALIS
Authors: Agbaje AbdulGaniy , Oyeyiola Ganiyu P. , Sule Ismaila O.
Published: December 2022

L-arginase is one of the enzymes that have been used as therapy for cancer treatment. L-arginase catabolise L-arginine and reduce tumour growth by making them susceptible to other anti-cancer drugs. Previous works have focused on the use of radiotherapy and chemotherapy for the treatment of metastatic cells. However, both radiotherapy and chemotherapy have been reported to have severe side effects. This necessitates the development of other agents such as enzymes with minimal side effects. This study therefore examined the production of L-arginase and determination of the optimum fermentation conditions. Isolated bacteria were screened using rapid plate assay in order to determine their ability to produce L-arginase. Medium component includes L-arginine and relevant salts. Enzyme activity was determined using calorimetric assay. The promising isolate was selected and primed for identification using molecular technique. The highest zone of colour change was produced by Alcaligenes faecalis. The optimum incubation period was 60 hours. Optimum agitation rate was 150 revolution per minute. Enzyme yield was 163±0.78 U/mL when optimum fermentation conditions were used for enzyme production. The molecular weight of L-arginase determined was 120 kilodalton. Alcaligenes faecalis isolated during this work can be taken as a promising isolate for the large-scale production of L-arginase. There should be further search for other microorganisms with the potential to produce other industrially important enzymes.
IN SILICO AND IN VIVO VALIDATION OF DIGESTION BEHAVIOR OF RICE IN THE ARTIFICIAL STOMACH ARK®
Authors: Sivakamasundari S.K. , Priyadarshini S.R. , Moses J.A. , Anandharamakrishnan C.
Published: December 2022

The effect of the physicochemical properties on the digestion behavior of rice was evaluated using the artificial stomach response kit (ARK®). Due to the presence of the external bran layer, brown rice (Rv3) showed delayed rates of gastric emptying, apart from a higher half emptying time (101.80 ± 1.20 min) than milled rice (Rv1 - 57.84 ± 7.49 min) and basmati rice (Rv2 - 77.93 ± 10.18 min). The bran layer of Rv3 inhibited the diffusion of the simulated gastric fluid and resulted in lesser particle breakdown and low glycemic index (GI). In comparison with the shaker digestion process, the mechanical force produced in the ARK® resulted in a higher degree of particle breakdown. An in silico approach successfully predicted the glucose response pattern of rice varieties with no statistical difference (at p< 0.05) with the human in vivo datasets using the output obtained from ARK®. The GI obtained from ARK® was validated with in vivo data using Bland Altmann’s statistical tool which showed good agreement. The morphology, dimensions, capacity of the stomach chamber in the ARK® also resembled in vivo observations. The ARK® is proposed as an improved alternative for in vitro digestion studies.
OSMOTIC DEHYDRATION OF WHITE RADISH (Raphanus Sativus L.) SLICES: MASS TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS AND MODELING
Authors: Nguyen Minh Thuy , Dinh Thi Nhi , Vo Quang Minh , Van Tai Ngo
Published: December 2022

White radish sliced at 4 mm thickness was dehydrated by traditional osmotic dehydration (TOD) with nine types of osmotic solutions prepared by a randomized combining three levels concentration of sucrose and sodium chloride. The mass transfer characteristics were evaluated through the moisture diffusivity (Dm) and solid diffusivity (Ds), the fit of model was also estimated based on three popular models, including Newton, Henderson, and Pabis and Weibull. The results showed that white radish had the highest Dm and Ds value in the 4% salt and 15% sucrose solution, which presented that the fastest transfer process occurred in this solution. In addition, the Weibull model was the best model due to the highest R2 and the lowest root mean square error and chi-square, which means this model could fully describe the mass transfer (moisture/solid transfer) behavior of white radish.