bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN MODAL SOSIAL DALAM MENDUKUNG KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PADI DI DESA BODDIA KECAMATAN GALESONG KABUPATEN TAKALAR (Study Of Sosial Capital In Supporting Household Food Security Of Rice Farmers In Boddia Village, Galesong Sub-District, Takalar District)
Authors: AKBAR AKBAR , SUDARMIN SUDARMIN , TAHIR RATNAWATI
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to examine sosial capital in supporting rice farming household food security. The buying technique for informants was carried out by purposive sampling. Data collection by way of observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis. The results of the study show that in realizing rice farmer household food security it is supported by the role of sosial capital as an adhesive in strengthening the role of farmers in society, including: (1) Trust in resilience in supporting rice farmer household food is an attitude of mutual trust and respect that is built between farmers and the community (2) Sosial networks in supporting rice farming household food security are sosial networks built on the basis of common interests, networks of power, kinship and kinship (3) Sosial norms in supporting rice farming household food security in the form of rules written and unwritten. Written sosial norms include the existence of written agreements related to planting schedules and types of seeds used in order to maintain production sustainability to fulfill household food agreements. The unwritten rules are in the form of a tradition called appa rappo (routine activities that are believed to make farming successful).
Validitas LKPD Berbasis Activity Classroom Discussion Exercise (ACE) Pada Siswa Kelas XI Kuliner SMKN 6 Padang
Authors: Suriani Teni , Nurul Hasna Putri Nurul Hasna Putri
Published: June 2023

Perangkat pembelajaran yang digunakan sekolah saat ini belum optimal dalam membantu peserta didik membangun pemahamannya. Pembelajaran pada setiap pertemuan yang diterapkan oleh guru masih seperti bagaimana biasanya mereka melaksanakan pembelajaran yaitu dengan menjelaskan materi pelajaran, memberikan contoh-contoh penerapan, memberikan latihan, dan di akhir pembelajaran guru memberikan Pekerjaan Rumah (PR). Ketidakpahaman peserta didik terhadap konsep membuat kemampuan peserta didik jadi rendah. Berbagai usaha sudah dilakukan oleh guru, namun nilai peserta didik tetap belum mencapai KKM. Untuk itu perlu dikembangkan perangkat pembelajaran matematika yang dapat memberikan kesempatan bagi peserta didik untuk mengkonstruksikan pengetahuan dan meningkatkan hasil belajarnya. Pada penelitian ini, dikembangkan validitas perangkat pembelajaran berbasis ACE yang diharapkan mencapai sasaran tersebut. Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dari upaya pengembangan ini adalah menghasikan perangkat pembelajaran matematika berbasis ACE yang valid. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model Plomp yang terdiri dari 3 tahap, yaitu preliminary, prototyping, dan assessment. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan berupa Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD). Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas XI Kuliner 2 SMK N 6 Padang. Validiasi perangkat pembelajaran dilakukan oleh pakar pendidikan matematika dan pakar Bahasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran berbasis ACE  yang dikembangkan telah memenuhi kriteria valid dengan nilai validitas aspek positif 4,43, sedangkan untuk aspek negatif mendapat nilai validitas 4,00 dengan kategori sangat valid.  Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa  perangkat pembelajaran berbasis ACE untuk pembelajaran matematika di kelas XI Kuliner 2 dapat dinyatakan valid.
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI SEDIAAN KRIM EKSTRAK DAUN LABU AIR (Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.) DENGAN KOMBINASI ASAM STEARAT DAN TRIETANOLAMIN SEBAGAI EMULGATOR
Authors: Astuti Ratnaningsih Dewi , Marsandes Ilham
Published: June 2023

Daun labu air memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang tinggi dan dapat mencegah penuaan dini. Secara empiris daun labu air digunakan dengan cara mengaplikasikannya langsung ke kulit wajah. Untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaannya, maka perlu dibuat dalam bentuk sediaan krim. Kombinasi asam stearat dan trietanolamin sebagai emulgator dapat membentuk suatu krim yang lembut dan stabil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsentrasi kombinasi asam stearat dan trietanolamin yang optimal untuk menghasilkan krim yang stabil dan memenuhi syarat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental, ekstrak daun labu air (Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.) diformulasikan dalam sediaan krim sebesar 4,1 % dengan kombinasi asam stearat dan trietanolamin (6%:2%) pada formula I, (8%:2%) pada formula II, (10%:2%) pada formula III. Kemudian dilakukan evaluasi sediaan pada suhu kamar dan uji dipercepat (Cycling Test) meliputi pH, viskositas, daya sebar, pemisahan fase, homogenitas, tipe emulsi, warna dan bau serta iritasi kulit. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapat, pH sediaan pada kedua uji penyimpanan mengalami penurunan, dan hasil pengujian viskositas mengalami kenaikan baik pada penyimpanan suhu kamar maupun uji dipercepat, sedangkan daya sebar mengalami penurunan. Ditinjau dari pemisahan fase, homogenitas, tipe emulsi, warna, bau dan iritasi kulit, ketiga formula memenuhi syarat selama penyimpanan suhu kamar dan uji dipercepat. Ekstrak daun labu air dapat diformulasikan menjadi sediaan krim yang stabil dan memenuhi persyaratan. Formula yang paling optimal adalah krim dengan kombinasi asam stearat dan trietanolamin 10%:2%.
EFEKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK BUAH NAGA MERAH (Hylocereus polyrhizus) DAN BUAH NAGA PUTIH (Hylocereus undatus) DENGAN METODE DPPH SECARA SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-Vis
Authors: Taswin Muhamad , Oktarida Ane
Published: June 2023

Radikal bebas adalah atom yang memiliki satu atau lebih elektron yang tidak berpasangan. Elektron-elektron yang tidak berpasangan ini menyebabkan radikal bebas menjadi senyawa yang sangat reaktif terhadap sel-sel tubuh dengan cara meningikat elektron molekul sel. Antioksidan merupakan senyawa yang dapat menangkal radikal bebas. Senyawa golongan fenolik dan asam-asam fungsional merupakan jenis antioksidan alami yang secara umum terdapat pada tumbuhan. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian mengenai efektivitas antioksidan yang terdapat di buah naga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik. Sampel Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) dan  Buah Naga Putih (Hylocereus undatus) yang diambil di kebun Agro wisata Rembang jln Raya Rembang no 88, Desa Kemuning Lor. Kecamatan Arjasa, Kabupaten Jember Jawa Timur. Sampel terlebih dahulu di bersihkan, di pisahkan kulit dengan daging buahnya, lalu di keringanginkan kemudian di maserasi dengan pelarut etanol. Kemudian, dibuat larutan uji DPPH untuk mengukur kurva puncak dan larutan vitamin C sebagai baku pembanding . selanjutnya dibuat deret larutan sampel untuk mengukur persen peredaman. Setelah didapatkan % peredaman, dihitung nilai IC50 untuk menyatakan besar aktivitas atioksidannya yang dihasilkan. Randemen yang diperoleh dari masing-masing ekstrak buah naga merah dan buah naga putih sebesar 63,33 % dan 39,50 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai IC50 ekstrak buah naga merah  dan buah naga putih 65,1944 ppm dan 128,9091 ppm. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ekstrak etanol buah naga merah memiliki aktivitas antioksidan terbesar, karena memiliki nilai IC50 lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan buah naga putih.
EFEK PENYEMBUHAN LUKA BAKAR EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KATUK (Sauropus androgynous (L.) Merr) PADA TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Mangunsong Sonlimar , Fitriyani Meli
Published: June 2023

Luka bakar disebabkan oleh kontak dengan suhu tinggi dan sumber panas seperti api, air panas, bahan kimia, listrik dan radiasi. Tanaman obat yang mengandung senyawa flavonoid, saponin, tannin, sterol, dan polifenol diduga memiliki kemampuan dalam penyembuhan luka bakar. Daun katuk memiliki kandungan alkaloid, triterpenoid, saponin, tanin, polifenol, glikosida dan flavonoid. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian dengan tujuan mengetahui konsentrasi ekstrak daun katuk yang memberikan efek terbaik terhadap penyembuhan luka bakar pada tikus putih jantan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian true-experiment post-test dengan kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Pengukuran diameter zona luka bakar  hanya dilakukan setelah pemberian perlakuan selesai pada hewan coba tikus putih jantan. Hasil rendemen ekstrak sebesar 21,6412%. Hasil analisa ekstrak daun katuk yang di formulasikan menjadi salep pada hari ke-21, ekstrak I konsentrasi 80% mampu menurunkan diameter luka bakar menjadi 4,047%.Ekstrak II konsentrasi 40% mampu menurunkan diameter luka bakar menjadi 4,738%.Dan ekstrak III konsentrasi 20% mampu menurunkan diameter luka bakar menjadi 62,185%. Persentase kesembuhan semua kelompok berdasarkan uji One Way Anova memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan p=0,000 (p>0,05). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun katuk memberikan efek dalam proses penyembuhan luka bakar pada tikus putih jantan dengan persentase terbesar pada konsentrasi 80%.
HUBUNGAN STATUS PENDIDIKAN DENGAN KETEPATAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN OBAT PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA PALEMBANG
Authors: Simamora Sarmalina , Rosyadah Nisrina
Published: June 2023

Penyakit Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang memerlukan upaya penanganan yang tepat dan serius. Penyakit diabetes dapat bersifat fatal apabila penggunaan obatnya tidak tepat. Di RS terkadang informasi tentang obat jarang atau bahkan sama sekali tidak diberikan oleh tenaga kesehatan sehingga dapat menyebabkan pasien kurang teapat dalam penggunaan obat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukiur ketepatan perilaku penggunaan obat pada pasien DM. Hasil uji crosstab menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara status pendidikan dengan ketepatan perilaku penggunaan obat pada pasien DM di RS Bhayangkara Palembang dengan nilai p (sig-2-tailed ) 0,242 > 0.05.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE CLINICAL OUTCOMES OF FUNCTIONAL SIDE TO SIDE ANASTOMOSIS AND TRADITIONAL END TO SIDE ANASTOMOSIS IN RADIO CEPHALIC FISTULA FOR DIALYSIS ACCESS
Authors: Mohan Akhila , K Gaurav Gupta
Published: June 2023

Background : End stage renal disease is a major public health problem, incidence of which is increasing every year. The signicant mortality and morbidity associated with end stage renal disease is directly related to vascular access for hemodialysis. Hence, in this study we attempt to compare the outcomes of functional side to side anastomosis and traditional end to side anastomosis in radio cephalic AVF. Methods : Totally 60 patients with CKD receiving radial artery-cephalic vein arteriovenous shunt for hemodialysis were randomly divided into 2 groups, namely, the functional side-side anastomosis and the traditional end-side anastomosis. All parameters related to success rate and patency rate of the two methods were compared and analyzed. Comparative analysis of mean Results : cephalic vein diameter at 2nd and 6th week between ETS and STS groups showed statistically signicant difference(p value <0.0001). But, at 12th week, mean diameter was not statistically signicant. Flow rate across anastomosis in both groups were kept on increasing, but was less in STS than ETS. The short-term patency rates are similar between haemodialysis patients undergoing functional and traditional end-to-side anastomosis for radial artery-cephalic vein arteriovenous stula. Although not all Conclusion : the results of the study were statistically conclusive but the parameters of Flow rate across anastomosis and cephalic vein diameter across anastomosis in the Functional STS group show statistically signicant results thus fullling two important criteria for stula maturation in accordance with ― The Rule of Sixe. The Functional side-to-side technique can be denitely applied for initiating renal replacement therapy with some advantages over end-to-side technique, and without increasing the risk of primary failure of the stula
PREVALENCE OF EDENTULISM AND PREFERRED PROSTHESIS AMONG YOUNG ADULTS - A QUESTIONNAIRE STUDY
Authors: V Swetha. , Abraham Sonia , Kumar Arun , C.karthik V. , Nithyapriya Nithyapriya , Kabilan Kabilan
Published: June 2023

Background: We conducted this study to gather baseline data on tooth loss and preferred prosthesis as there were only few epidemiological studies on tooth loss, especially in young adults (18–26 years).Aim: The aim of the study is to analyze the prevalence of tooth loss and their preferred prosthesis among young adults (18-26years) who arrived to the private dental institutions for treatment or to accompany them. A total of 634 young adults (18-26 years) were included Materials and methodology: in the study, individual questionnaire were given for assess the oral health followed by examination of edentulism. Out of total samples 28.7% had Results: tooth loss, 71.3% don't. The causes of tooth loss are 67.9% tooth decay, 13.6% trauma, 10% congenital missing, and 8.6% mobility. The population with treatment needs 30.5%, 12.8% underwent treatment for tooth loss and 56.8% are not in need of treatment/not willing for treatment. The population preferred xed prosthesis is 49.8%, 10.2% removable prosthesis, 40% implant. The need for prosthetic Conclusion: care among young individuals and the associated risk factors for tooth loss are highlighted in this study. The purpose of this study was to inform participants about the effects of tooth loss, the signicance of replacing missing teeth, and the many treatment choices that are accessible to them
PARTIAL ANDROGEN INSENSITIVITY SYNDROME- FEMINIZING GENITOPLASTY
Authors: R Satoskar Purnima , Jasiya Shaikh , S Shinde Priya , Herlekar Shraddha
Published: June 2023

We describe a case of 20 years old patient presented to us with ambiguous genitelia diagnosed as partial androgen insensitivity syndrome. Patient was raised as female and she intended to live as female. Key factor in deciding the Gender and management of such cases is briey described in this case.
A DESCRIPTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY ON BRANCH RETINAL VEIN OCCLUSION AND DYSLIPIDEMIA IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN EASTERN INDIA
Authors: Chakraborty Oindrila , Bandyopadhyay Manas
Published: June 2023

Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion is the most common type of Retinal Vein Occlusion prevalent globally. BRVO is twice as more common than CRVO. In India approximately 0.66% of the population has been diagnosed with BRVO. Estimating proportion of persons having Dyslipidemia in Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion(BRVO) in ocular fundus examination. D Study Design : escriptive Observational Study. Total 182 persons examined,73 females & 109 Methods: males. The fundus examined after pupillary dilation using Tropicacyl Plus eyedrops. Fundus examination done using Slit Lamp Biomicroscope with + 90D lens & Indirect Opthalmoscope with +20D Lens. Those with BRVO suggested to get Serum Lipid Prole tested. Out of 182 perso Result : ns examined,95were found to have serum lipid prole reports suggesting Dyslipidemia which estimates to be 52.2% of the number of persons diagnosed with BRVO. Out of those 95 persons, 32are females (33.7%) and 63are males (66.3%). Dyslipidemia in 36.8% of persons suggest a potent Conclusion: ial role in causing BRVO. Dyslipidemia can be controlled with lifestyle modications & appropriate medications, so such persons should be encouraged to follow the advice properly
DETECTION OF ACID-FAST BACILLI IN SPUTUM AND SALIVA SAMPLE BY MICROSCOPY AND CULTURE – A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Lodhi Deeksha , Sadawarte Kalpana , Tandon Sanjay , Prabhu K Tukaram
Published: June 2023

Background - Tuberculosis is a major health problem all over the world. Early detection of tuberculosis is more important for therapeutic reasons and to control the spread of the infection. Till today, only sputum has been widely used as a diagnostic medium for pulmonary tuberculosis, the use of saliva has been largely ignored in the diagnosis of tuberculosis, even though it is more easily available. The present study showed that saliva when aided with FM has simplied the difculties encountered with sputum microscopy like lack of adequate sample in patients with non-productive cough. A c Material & Method - ross-sectional & observational study was carried out 184 patients' sputum and saliva sample known cases of pulmonary tuberculosis were stained with ZN and AR staining and Culture was performed in LJ media. -Total 184 sputum smears showed 100% positivity by ZN a Result nd AR staining and total 184 smear of saliva samples showed, 31 (16.8%) were positive and 153(83.2%) were negative by ZN, & 146 (79.3%) were positive and 38(20.7%) were negative by AR staining method. Among the ZN positive saliva smear, 7 (3.8%) was scanty positive, 9 (4.9%) were 1+, 14 (7.6%) were 2+ and 1 (0.5%) were 3 + and among of the AR positive saliva smear 9 (4.9%) were scanty positive, 68 (37.0%) were 1+, 56 (30.4%) were 2+ and 13 (7.1%) were 3+ respectively and 75.5% by culture method. Our study showed that the saliva can be Conclusion – used as an alternative diagnostic medium for the screening of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis when aided with uorescent microscopy (Auramine-Rhodamine staining)
TO INVESTIGATE THE PERIOPERATIVE ANALGESIC EFFECTIVENESS OF ULTRASOUND-GUIDED ERECTOR SPINAE PLANE BLOCK IN LUMBAR SPINE SURGERIES.
Authors: Setiya Srishti , Kasture Aditya
Published: June 2023

Objective : The goal is to determine the efcacy of ultrasound-guided Erector Spinae Plane block (ESPB) on perioperative opioid analgesic use, hemodynamics, and duration of postoperative analgesia in patients posted for lumbar spine surgeries. In this case series, 30 patients whose ages ranged from 18 t Material and methods: o 65 years and belonging to ASA grade I and II were assessed for the perioperative effects of ESPB, who were posted for elective Lumber spine surgery at the Dr. D. Y. Patil Hospital and Research Institute in Kolhapur, Maharashtra, between January 2022 and November 2022. Following a preliminary assessment and inquiry, patients were posted for elective surgery. In our study, 80% of the patients did not Results: need opioid analgesics during the procedure and there was a very low frequency of hemodynamic alterations. 90% of the patients had a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score of less than 3 in the postoperative period, which added 5 hours to the average duration before receiving the very rst analgesic (provided if the VAS was more than 4). Conclusion: We concluded that there was reduced perioperative opioid use with hemodynamic stability and reduced postoperative pain when ESPB was supplemented as an analgesic regimen for lumbar spine surgery. ESPB can be thought of as a reliable and efcient perioperative analgesic treatment that helps in Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS).
CLINICAL EVALUATION OF SHWETARKA (CALOTROPIS GIGANTEA) ON VEDANA (PAIN) WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO SHULA (SEVERE SHARP PAIN) AND GRAHA (STIFFNESS)
Authors: Rajurkar Sharma Harshala , Sharma Samriddhi , Sharma Mrityunjay , Gawande Ujwalla
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Pain or vedana is the most common problem today. Vedana is one of the major symptoms found in vatavyadhi. Pain is described as a feeling of distress, suffering or agony, caused by stimulation of specialized nerve endings. Approximately 30% of the world's population suffers from pain. To get relief from this pain, an analgesic or pain killer is needed. In Ayurvedic texts many types of vedana are described and though Shwetark is used for Dental aches and Ear pains, it will help in relieving vedana of Shula (Severe sharp pain) and Graha (Stiffness) and hence Shwetark can be mentioned as pain killer or analgesic. Pain can be considered as a dominant disease and personal as well as social life can be affected due to it. To asse Aim: ss the effect of Shwetarka (Calotropis gigantea) on vedana (pain) with special reference to shula (severe sharp pain) and graha (stiffness) A total of 49 patients with Materials and Methods: complaints of pain, were registered and Shwetarka powder was given 2 grams thrice a day with lukewarm water for 28 days. Results and Conclusions: Out of the 43 patients under study 74.09% of patients showed recovery, it means that, they were relieved of pain. The drug has shown better effect on patients of Ekangavata with short history
CLINICAL EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF 20% SALICYLIC ACID PEEL IN PATIENTS OF MELASMA
Authors: Kumar Dubey Anup , K. Singh K. , Verma Anurag , Singh Tomar Suyash , Afroz Alam
Published: June 2023

Background & Objectives Melasma is a common dermatological disorder resulting in the hyperpigmentation of most commonly face. Approximately 90% of all cases are female. Chemical peeling is a procedure, where certain chemicals of a particular strength is applied to the skin surface to produce controlled destruction of portions of epidermis and/or dermis that results in improvement of the color, skin texture , and supercial wrinkles due to regeneration of the epidermis and dermis. Chemical peels are the second line treatment of choice for melasma
EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES AND ITS IMPACT ON THE HEALTHCARE SECTOR: STUDY IN REFERENCE TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Bansal Anurag , Shashank Shashank
Published: June 2023

Emerging technologies are constantly being developed in healthcare, offering new opportunities for improving patient outcomes, increasing access to care, and reducing costs. The 21st century is witnessing so many changes so far in terms of technology where few like articial intelligence and Robotics technology have the potential to automate a range of tasks in healthcare, including medication delivery, surgical procedures, and physical therapy. Studies have shown that robotics can improve patient outcomes, reduce costs, and increase efciency in healthcare delivery. This is an exploration of the facts and ndings related to technology and its uses in the healthcare industry wherein an exploratory research design has been used with a theoretical framework based on a literature review
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE RBC INDEX AND THE HBA1C LEVEL IN NON-DIABETICS IN JAZAN, SAUDI ARABIA
Authors: Yousif Dawod Ogail , Mukherjee Mondal Monami , Mohamed Alamin Rasha , Ahmed Elrhima Omer
Published: June 2023

Objectives: Methods: To investigate the relationship between HbA1C and red cell indices in non-diabetics. This is a cross-sectional descriptive study conducted at Abu Arish General Hospital and College of Applied Medical Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia. 5ml of anticoagulated venous blood samples from non-diabetic subjects were collected and analyzed to estimate the CBC, RBC indices, and HbA1c by Abbott and Sysmix Coulters. SPSS was used to perform statistical analysis on the data, and linear regression was used to determine the correlation. The t-test and P value were calculated to determine the signicance of the results. HbA1c and RBC indices were found to have a Results: signicant relationship There is a relationship between HbA1c levels a . Conclusion: nd RBC indices. The modulation of HbA1c levels in our bodies affects RBC indices. In diabetic cases, it is prudent to consider changes in RBC indices when interpreting HbA1c concentrations. So, when diagnosing diabetes, it is also advisable to consider HbA1c, anemia, hemoglobinopathy, and people who are at risk of having their red cells live less than normal
OBESITY IN PREGNANCY: SHORT- AND LONG-TERM ADVERSE CONSEQUENCE FOR MOTHER AND CHILD
Authors: Steinbacher Kokalj Tina
Published: June 2023

An increasing concern to public health, obesity has rapidly increased in prevalence during the past ten years. The most prevalent medical condition among women of reproductive age is obesity. Because it is such a rampant problem among women, the implications of obesity on pregnancy are frequently disregarded. Pregnancy-related obesity has unfavorable immediate and long-term effects on the mother and the fetus. Obesity raises the likelihood of obstetric issues for the mother during the prenatal, labor, and delivery periods as well as making fetal assessment more challenging technically. The risk of long-term health issues and the rate of prenatal morbidity are both higher in children of obese mothers. This article reviews the prevalence of obesity in pregnancy, fertility and reproductive health, risk of spontaneous abortion and congenital anomalies, placental changes and long-term effects on the mother and offspring associated with maternal obesity
OCCUPATION AND CHANGES AMONG THE AMBIGA COMMUNITY
Authors: B. Jyothi Dhruva
Published: June 2023

In Indian society, like education, economic power is an inuencing factor in the social status of people. If the people of particular community are economically rich, then they may be in higher social status and vice versa. As such, it is necessary to assess the economic changes of the Ambiga community so as to assess their overall development. Change is determined by different factors such as traditional occupation of the family, income and their status. The primary data collected and analysed to write a paper
IMAPACT OF EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES ON BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY ENVIRONEMENT: A CRITICAL REVIEW ON STRATEGIC COMMUNICATION
Authors: Sekhar Pattnaik Chandra , Patnaik Rabinarayan
Published: June 2023

As a continuous process, digital world has been changing the way the business world in every aspect. In this process of transformation, industrial business has moved to the universal level for the development of the economic system and its sustainable growth being one of India's largest business sector, followed by agriculture. Various stakeholders and strategists of this business environment are currently confronted with enormous technological and industrial changes and challenges. The global industry is well positioned to benet from the introduction of new trends, tools, and technologies such as IoT, ICT, Big data, automation, standardization, disruption, inection, block chain, and so on. The developments in Cloud Computing, Articial Intelligence, and the Internet of Things hold greater promises in bringing a collaborative and integrated environment for the management. This work provides an in-depth review of the literature on the use of articial intelligence in managing the industry at large. Implementing these emerging technologies has a huge impact on improving communicative productivity across industries. The results of this study can open up innovative areas for future researchers and thinkers to make detailed inroads As a continuous process, digital world has been changing the way the business world in every aspect. In this process of transformation, industrial business has moved to the universal level for the development of the economic system and its sustainable growth being one of India's largest business sector, followed by agriculture. Various stakeholders and strategists of this business environment are currently confronted with enormous technological and industrial changes and challenges. The global industry is well positioned to benet from the introduction of new trends, tools, and technologies such as IoT, ICT, Big data, automation, standardization, disruption, inection, block chain, and so on. The developments in Cloud Computing, Articial Intelligence, and the Internet of Things hold greater promises in bringing a collaborative and integrated environment for the management. This work provides an in-depth review of the literature on the use of articial intelligence in managing the industry at large. Implementing these emerging technologies has a huge impact on improving communicative productivity across industries. The results of this study can open up innovative areas for future researchers and thinkers to make detailed inroads
A Role for Bose-Einstein Condensation in Astrophysics
Authors: Ninham Barry W. , Brevik Iver , Malyi Oleksandr I. , Boström Mathias
Published: June 2023

We revive a 60-year-old idea that might explain a remarkable new observation of a periodic low-frequency radio emission from a source at galactic distances (GLEAM-X J162759.5-523504.3). It derives from the observation that a high-density high-temperature charged boson plasma is a superconducting superfluid with a Meissner effect.
PENGARUH METODE PQ4R TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERKOMUNIKASI SISWA PADA MUATAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Azzahra Fatimah , Hidayat Otib Satibi , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh nilai kemampuan berkomunikasi siswa kelas IV SDN Cempaka Baru 03 Pagi yang masih rendah, sehingga dibutuhkan metode baru dalam meningkatkannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest posttest yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode PQ4R (Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review) terhadap kemampuan berkomunikasi siswa kelas IV SDN Cempaka Baru 03 Pagi. Subjek penelitian ialah siswa kelas IV D Cempaka Baru 03 Pagi berjumlah 29 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah non tes berupa observasi. Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis dengan uji-t, hasil pre-test dan post-test memiliki pengaruh dan signifikan dengan hasil nilai sig = 0.000, yang berarti lebih kecil dari α 0,05, dengan demikian Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Selanjutnya berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif, diperoleh nilai rerata pretest siswa = 68,69 dan pada postes = 76,24. Sehingga, disimpulkan bahwa metode PQ4R berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kemampuan berkomunikasi siswa kelas IV SDN Cempaka Baru 03 Pagi.
Fatores Influenciadores do Compartilhamento do Conhecimento para Equipes de Desenvolvimento de Software
Authors: Tenório Nelson , Bernardelli Fabrício , Gualberto Bacelar da Cruz Urpia Arthur , Elias Maria Ligia Ganacim Granado Rodrigues
Published: June 2023

O compartilhamento do conhecimento é vital para o sucesso e desenvolvimento de organizações de diferentes naturezas e cujos processos se baseiam em fluxos de informações. Do mesmo modo, as organizações de desenvolvimento de software, que se encontram em meio à demanda constante de inovação tecnológica, bem como cheias de desafios no mercado em que atuam, necessitam gerir o compartilhamento de conhecimento para o uso dos processos da Gestão do Conhecimento (GC) no intuito de se alcançar a inovação e sustentabilidade no mercado. Desse modo, esta pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar os fatores influenciadores do compartilhamento do conhecimento em equipes de desenvolvimento de software. Para tanto, a metodologia empregada nesse estudo é alicerçada em uma abordagem qualitativa de natureza aplicada e de objetivo descritivo e exploratório, cujos procedimentos foram a pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo, valendo-se da técnica do questionário implementada em um chatbot. A análise dos dados foi efetuada por meio da tabulação destes em planilhas e da interpretação dos resultados com base na literatura. A partir disso, são sugeridas práticas da GC, como comunidades de prática, mentorias e peer assist, a fim de estimular o nível de compartilhamento do conhecimento nas equipes de desenvolvimento de software. Assim sendo, este estudo entende que os motivadores e inibidores influenciam o compartilhamento do conhecimento nas organizações cuja natureza de atuação é o desenvolvimento de software, uma vez que se encontram vinculados aos membros de suas equipes. Portanto, as práticas sugeridas contribuem diretamente para estimular tal compartilhamento e, portanto, apresenta uma iniciativa para a implantação dessas práticas no sentido de estimular o compartilhamento do conhecimento em equipes de desenvolvimento de softwares.
Mediação da leitura encantada
Authors: Santos Raquel do Rosário , Sousa Ana Claudia Medeiros de , Assis Pamela Oliveira , Couto Laura Maria Moreira , Santos João Manoel Santana Ferreira , Santos Uélber Conceição dos
Published: June 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi o de evidenciar a mediação da leitura realizada por Márcia Evelin, por meio da composição musical, e em que medida sua produção transparece traços culturais. Quanto à metodologia, essa pesquisa se caracteriza como descritiva, tendo como método a pesquisa documental, associada ao estudo de caso, investigando a produção e a atuação mediadora de Márcia Evelin. Entre os resultados, foi possível constatar a necessidade do mediador da leitura alinhar sua formação leitora à prática profissional, contribuindo para uma percepção ampla das necessidades e expectativas dos sujeitos leitores, sendo essa postura associada à adoção de diferentes dispositivos informacionais que ampliem o repertório tanto do mediador quanto do leitor. Conclui-se que a música, quando adotada na ação mediadora, potencializa a evocação de elementos característicos e demarcadores de seus produtores e possibilita um terreno propício para participação ativa dos leitores.
Frederick Wilfrid Lancaster
Authors: Matos Nunes Rafael , Medeiros de Sousa Ana Claudia
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo objetiva, por meio de uma revisão de literatura e através de uma abordagem quali-quantitativa, refletir acerca da vida profissional e sobre o legado de Frederick Wilfrid Lancaster para a Biblioteconomia e a Ciência da Informação. São apresentadas suas principais contribuições e reconhecimento nessas duas áreas do conhecimento, além de uma breve reflexão sobre as análises bibliométricas realizadas por Araújo et al (2009) das citações que trazem seu nome em produções científicas brasileiras entre os anos de 2003 a 2007 e por meio da Base de Dados Referenciais de Artigos de Periódicos em Ciência da Informação (BRAPCI) entre os anos de 2008 a 2022. A partir dos resultados, ressalta-se que os contributos de Lancaster para a Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação reverberam nas atividades pesquisas dessas áreas até os dias atuais, dados que evidenciam sua importante herança para a literatura dessas áreas. Conclui-se que a diversificada e efervescente atuação de Lancaster - como bibliotecário, pesquisador, consultor e professor - nas áreas de Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação, resultou em um legado pautado no aprimoramento dos serviços dos ambientes informacionais, sobretudo, nos temas de indexação e recuperação da informação.
A Rare Case of Placenta Increta Case Report
Authors: Rashmi Rashmi , Reshmi Reshmi
Published: June 2023

The placenta can invade the myometrium up to varied levels leading to morbid adhesions of the placenta. This can present as acute abdomen and rarely with hemoperitoneum which is highlighted in this case.
Epidemioclinical and Therapeutic Study of Caesarean Sections at the Markala Reference Health Centre
Authors: D Fomba. , B Ballo. , I Diarra. , O Kone. , D Kanthé. , B Samaké. , M Keita. , K Malle. , S Ongoiba. , S Keita. , Y Samaké
Published: June 2023

This was a retrospective study conducted at the Markala referral health centre from 2019 to 2022. The general objective was to study caesarean section at CS Réf in Markala. During our study period from 2019 to 2022, we recorded 1244 caesarean sections, i.e. a frequency of 28.29% of all deliveries. Parturients were evacuated in 51.6% of cases. Only 14.23% of our parturients were well monitored. The most frequent indication for caesarean section was SFA in 30.1%, i.e. 375 cases. The surgical procedure most frequently associated with caesarean section was LRT. Maternal mortality was 0.3%, mainly due to haemorrhage and pregnancy-related maternal pathologies. Maternal morbidity was dominated by infections, severe anaemia and haemorrhage. Fetal mortality was 11.9%, mainly due to severe fetal distress. Resuscitation was required for 23.5% of our caesarean section babies. Improving these results requires the support of all sectors of society.
Evaluation of the Reference - Evacuation Markala
Authors: D Fomba, , B Ballo, , I Diarra, , O Kone, , D Kanthé, , B Samaké, , M Keita, , Ouolegeum Ouolegeum , K Malle, , S Ongoiba, , Y Samaké, , S Keite.
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study was to evalute the performance of the referral system for evacuation of obstetric emergencies between the CSCom and the CS Réf in Markala from 1 January 2021 to 31 December 2021. This study enabled us to identify:  The performance of the evacuation reference system between the CSCom and the CS Réf in Markala; • The effectiveness of maternal death audits ; • Holding staff meetings; • The mother's condition.  The problems related to : • The functionality of the management committee; • The child's condition; • Payment of co-payments. At the end of the work, it was concluded that the evacuation reference system between the CSCom and the CS Réf in Markala was not performing well with regard to the criteria set by the evaluation team.
The Main Etiologies of the Infertility of the Couple at the Reference Health Center of Kalaban Coro, Koulikoro (MALI)
Authors: Kone Bocary Sidi , Keita Sema , Sanogo Siaka Amara , Sylla Cheickna , Coulibaly Mahamoudou , Traore Kalifa , Brehima Bamba , Haïdara Mamadou , Fomba Dramane , Coulibaly Yacouba Aba , Sylla Yacouba , Dao Seydou Z. , Samaké Aliou , Keita Mamadou
Published: June 2023

The aim was to evaluate the epidemiological and clinical aspects and the main etiologies of the couple's infertility. Materials and methods: This was a descriptive, cross-sectional, randomized and analytical study with prospective data collection from April 1, 2020 to March 31, 2021, a period of 12 months at the Kalaban-Coro reference health center. Result: The infertility of the couple remains a major problem with a prevalence of 19.99% and a predominance of the majority of patients were 21-25 years old, a frequency of 27.8%. The majority of spouses were housewives (60.9%), merchants were the most represented among spouses with a frequency of 23.5%. Patients were married 100% of the time and 73.9% were without a co-wife. Secondary infertility was the most prevalent at 64.3%. Palms accounted for 28.7% and nulliparous 48.7%. The history was dominated by hypertension and caesarean section, i.e. 3.5% each. The desire to have a child was found as a reason for consultation in 83.5% of cases and the most represented duration for infertility was between 12-24 months in 57.4% of cases. The patient participation rate was 97.4%. Percentage for spouses it was 13%. Female etiologies accounted for 20.9% (tubal obstruction 7%, PCOS 5.2%, endometriosis 6.2%, polymyomatous uterus 2.6%, uterine synechia 1.7% and anovulation 0.9%) and male etiologies accounted for 46.67% (13.33% azoospermia, oligospermia and asthenospermia, 6.67% asthenospermia). Conclusion: The problem of infertility affects a growing number of couples. It concerns all social strata with a prevalence of 19.99% and a conception of the population that thinks that the etiology is feminine.
Analisa Nilai Tambah Tanaman Kelor Menjadi Kukis Sehat Sebagai Produk Unggulan SMK Gusdur Tuban
Authors: Umariyah Siti , Yuda Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Tanaman kelor (Moringa Oleifera) adalah tanaman yang sering dijadikan sebagai bahan baku atau campuran produk makanan. Protein sebanyak 6,7g dan zat besi 0,7g terkandung dalam setiap 100g daun kelor segar. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar nilai tambah yang dihasilkan tanaman kelor dalam pembuatan kukis sebagai produk unggulan SMK Gusdur Tuban. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMK Gusdur Tuban yang berlokasi di Desa Gununganyar Kecamatan Soko Kabupaten Tuban. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari-Februari 2023, dengan menggunakan pendekatan mixed method. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah perhitungan nilai tambah metode Hayami. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produksi kukis kelor dapat meningkatkan pendapatan produksi serta diperlukannya penambahan mitra pasar agar nantinya produk unggulan SMK Gusdur Tuban bisa berkembang semakin meluas.
Tingkat Keterlibatan Petani Anggota Perkumpulan Petani Pemakai Air (P3A) Terhadap Pemeliharaan Saluran Irigasi Di Wilayah Irigasi Air Lembut Sub DAS Musi Bagian Hulu
Authors: Kurniawan Yogy , Priyono Basuki Sigit , Cahyadinata Indra
Published: June 2023

Pembangunan ekonomi di sektor pertanian terutama untuk meningkatkan hasil  produksi beras dibutuhkan irigasi. Namun, kurangnya suplai air menjadi suatu persoalan yang sering dialami oleh petani, untuk dapat menangani permasalahan air irigasi di tingkat tersier (desa) adalah dengan membentuk organisasi pengelolaaan air yang dapat mewadahi aspirasi dan kapabilitas petani yaitu P3A atau Perkumpulan Petani Pemakai Air. Riset ini ditujukan untuk menganalisis  tingkat keterlibatan petani anggota P3A pada pemeliharaan saluran irigasi dan menganalisis menganalisis faktor-faktor penentu tingkat keterlibatan anggota P3A di Wilayah Irigasi Air Lembut Sub DAS Musi Bagian Hulu. Lokasi penelitian tepatnya Desa Kampung Bogor dan Desa Bogor Baru Kecamatan Kepahiang Kabupaten Kepahiang Provinsi Bengkulu. Dihasilkan, tingkat keterlibatan petani anggota P3A tergolong masih rendah. Umur, tingkat pendidikan, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, luas lahan, jarak tempat tinggal ke saluran irigasi dan letak sawah dari saluran irigasi ternyata menentukan tingkat keterlibatannya. Yang tidak menentukan  antara lain variabel luas lahan dan pengalaman usahatani.
HUBUNGAN KESESUAIAN TINGGI FUNDUS UTERI USIA KEHAMILAN >20 MINGGU DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS PONCOKUSUMO KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Lukman Tania Puspita , Ika Setyarini Didien , Yulindahwati Asworoningrum
Published: June 2023

Kejadian stunting di Indonesia menduduki posisi ke-5 di dunia. Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal pertumbuhan sehingga anak menjadi terlalu pendek untuk usianya yang disebabkan oleh faktor multi dimensi salah satunya adalah gangguan pertumbuhan saat janin. Gangguan pertumbuhan saat janin dapat diidentifikasi dengan pengukuran Tinggi Fundus Uteri (TFU) yang kurang dari 2 cm berdasarkan usia kehamilan (UK) yang seharusnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kesesuaian tinggi fundus uteri pada usia kehamilan

>20 minggu dengan kejadian stunting pada bayi. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik korelatif dengan pendekatan case control. Jumlah populasi 271 bayi, teknik sampling yang digunakan untuk kelompok kasus adalah total sampling dan untuk kelompok kontrol menggunakan proportionate random sampling sehingga didapatkan 34 bayi untuk setiap kelompok penelitian. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan infantometer untuk mengukur panjang badan bayi dan menggunakan buku KIA sebagai studi dokumentasi. Data dianalisa menggunakan uji statistik spearman rank, didapatkan nilai signifikan 0,02 (< α 0,05) dan koefisien korelasi -0,281 menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara kesesuaian TFU pada UK > 20 minggu dengan kejadian stunting pada bayi. Nilai odds ratio 3,59 berarti bayi dengan riwayat TFU yang tidak sesuai UK akan beresiko 3,5 kali mengalami stunting. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, hendaknya menjadi bahan pertimbangan bagi masyarakat dan tenaga kesehatan mengenai pentingnya deteksi dini pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin melalui pemeriksaan TFU saat kehamilan, sehingga janin yang terdeteksi mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan dapat diberikan tatalaksana yang tepat untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting.
«Burza» Szekspira w Folks un Jugnt-Teater: Inscenizacja Leona Schillera (1938/39)
Authors: Timoszewicz Jerzy
Published: June 2023

Inscenizacja Burzy Szekspira w inscenizacji Leona Schillera ze scenografią Władysława Daszewskiego w Folks un Jugnt-Teater w Łodzi (9 października 1938) uchodzi za jedno z największych osiągnięć teatru jidysz w Polsce. Wagę współpracy wybitnego polskiego reżysera z teatrem jidysz podkreślali mówcy na bankiecie, który odbył się po premierze, a recenzenci odkrywali polityczne podteksty spektaklu. Scenografia Daszewskiego na płytkiej scenie była wybitnym osiągnięciem, podobnie jak rola Prospera grana przez Abrahama Morewskiego, jednego z najwybitniejszych aktorów żydowskich XX wieku. Łódzki spektakl zalicza się także do najważniejszych osiągnięć wśród szekspirowskich inscenizacji Schillera, ale i w całej jego twórczości.
Matka i Syn w "Ogrodzie rozkosznym Miłości Bożej" Adriana Wieszczyckiego
Authors: Krawiec-Złotkowska Krystyna
Published: June 2023

The article examines family relationships shown in the poetic cycle entitled The Delightful Garden of God’s Love by Adrian Wieszczycki. Attention is drawn to the status of the Holy Family, especially to the figures of Mary and Jesus, and their role in the work of salvation was analyzed. It is noticed that the Mother of God and her Son – apart from the strictly human relationship – are connected by a bond that goes beyond the canon of the traditional family, and thus beyond the accepted patterns of behavior and relationships with other people. The author also analyzed the form of poetic expression, i.e., a combination of the following forms: cloister and emblematic, resulting in a very original and intricate construction. The poems have a meditative character, and the composition of the cycle is based on the mysteries of the Rosary that tell the History of Salvation. The poet created a literary garden in which specific flowers bloom: lilies symbolizing the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Virgin Mary and Christ, the Lover and the Beloved; roses referring to the attributes of Mary, the Passion of Christ and royal power; and amaranths, which are a symbol of immortality. The Holy Family is an inspiration and a role model for secular families, and its eternal status is constituted by the presence of angels.
Szczęśliwy Oblubieniec Maryi. Święty Józef w kazaniach Szymona Starowolskiego i Tomasza Młodzianowskiego
Authors: Szczukowski Ireneusz
Published: June 2023

The aim of this article is to show which ways of interpretation refer to two famous and prominent preachers of the Baroque period – Szymon Starowolski and Tomasz Młodzianowski, who devoted their church orations to St. Joseph. Both refer to well-known and established in traditional motifs and threads, which were not only recalled but also interpreted according to the technique of constructing sermons. In the preacher’s narratives, Joseph is a pious and just man, prudent, living in purity, whose life will be elevated and transferred into the realm of mystery. Predicants show the figure of Joseph primarily as a participant in the mystery of salvation.
Między konwencją epistolarną a intymną relacją – obraz więzi rodzinnych w listach Konstancji z Gnińskich Czapskiej
Authors: Maciejewska Iwona
Published: June 2023

The article depicts the letters of the Pomeranian Voivode’s wife Konstancja Czapska written in the 1740s to her daughter Magdalena and Magdalena’s husband Duke Hieronim Florian Radziwiłł, the analysis being focussed on the manner in which the correspondent addressed her relatives. On the one hand, the letters were intended to express feelings, maintain the emotional closeness and family ties. On the other, they were highly conventional through following epistolary tradition which, back then, was very much oriented towards the panegyric form. Konstancja Czapska used panegyric devices especially towards her son-in-law Duke Radziwiłł, who outranked her in the social hierarchy. By skilfully flattering her addressee, she wanted to win favour with him and gain his support in resolving her oldest son Tomasz’s legal problems. As a result, it is difficult to estimate with certainty her true attitude to her son-in-law – a man of a difficult and overbearing personality. The fragments full of elaborate, laudatory forms, which Czapska also used towards her daughter, are in contrast to those parts of her letters where she addressed Magdalena in a simple, honest and open way – offering advice on intimate marital issues and confiding her own problems and thoughts to her daughter.
Wizerunki dzieci w poezji funeralnej Wacława Potockiego
Authors: Künstler-Langner Danuta
Published: June 2023

This article presents Baroque funeral poetry devoted to the dead children. Wacław Potocki was the author of many funeral works – songs, threnody, epitaphs – referring to Greek-Roman tradition and epicedium (laudatio, lamentatio, consolatio). After the death of his three children: Stefan, Zofia, and Jerzy he created Periody and Smutne zabawy, expressing sorrow and looking for purpose of human existence. He focused on the idea of dignitas humana and the themes of Christian eschatology. His meditative and religious poems devoted to the dead children are a result of confrontation with emptiness and emotional pain.