bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estudio prospectivo del rol de la universidad en la formación permanente de los odontólogos
Authors:   , Hervith Mónica Silvana
Published: April 2022

El presente trabajo de investigación se encuentra en el marco de la Carrera de Maestría en Educación Odontológica de la Facultad de Odontología de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Pretende analizar el rol de la universidad, desde el concepto de universidad como institución de nivel de educación superior, en la formación permanente de los odontólogos, desde un análisis prospectivo, cuantitativo y cualitativo, con el objeto de colaborar con una política académica que permita acciones que favorezcan la formación continua. Los ejes de análisis del estudio estarán dados desde el punto de vista de las investigaciones que se realizan en este ámbito de formación y el rol de la Universidad en este proceso. Con la intención de que los resultados obtenidos, colaboren con el diseño de nuevas estrategias que perfeccionen la formación permanente de los odontólogos. Se desarrollará bajo los lineamientos metodológicos de una investigación básica, diacrónico longitudinal, correlacional y no experimental. Se utilizará como instrumento la técnica de entrevista abierta, la recolección de los datos se realizará de manera virtual por medio de mails, y el uso de plataforma virtual Zoom Meeting, debido a la situación epidemiológica actual en relación al Sars-Cov- 2, la población estará conformada por investigadores que se encuentran realizando proyectos de investigación en la actualidad y cuyas investigaciones puedan ser aplicadas en un futuro a la profesión odontológica. Algunos de los investigadores entrevistados son de otras ramas de la ciencia como ingenieros, además de odontólogos, pertenecientes a Universidades Nacionales como la de La Plata, Córdoba, Corrientes y Rosario. Los resultados cuantitativos se procesarán estadísticamente y los resultados cualitativos de manera descriptiva y correlacional.
LINGUISTIC CREATIVITY IN MODERN URBAN ENVIRONMENT (RUSSIAN, POLISH AND ESTONIAN EXAMPLES)
Authors: Tšuikina Natalia Vladimirovna , Busurina Ekaterina Vadimovna , Sindetskaja Natalia Borisovna
Published: April 2022

The article deals with the examples of linguistic creativity in the modern urban environment which is represented in the names of different commercial objects (cafes, shops, restaurants, etc.), in the names of commercial enterprises and advertising slogans, as well as being visualized in the urban objects of Russian, Estonian and Polish towns and cities. The article describes the main patterns of language game with words and their meanings, with word combinations and more complex language structures within the visual urban environment; the authors take notes of the usage of the phenomena in the linguistic environment of different countries: Russia, Estonia and Poland. The researched units not only play the role of a name, but also take the option of a sign, so they bring some special, meant by the nominator message/value to the interpreter (a passer-by, a customer, etc.). In such a way it is possible to speak of some specific pragmatic focus of the created semiotic sign. Apart from that, the authors note that linguistic creativity of the urban environment reflects also the function of indirect dialogue: the interpreter, the receiver of the message is dragged in the indirect communication, as if being behind the scenes and sending an answer to the message inscribed in the urban linguistic landscape. As a result of consistent comparison of different methods of creativity in the linguistic landscape of Russian, Estonian and Polish towns and cities, the similarities and differences of the method implementation strategies and tactics are registered; some special traits for the specific language reality are described. The article contemplates as well on the sustainability of the above-mentioned linguistic experiments in the context of linguistic ecology.
THE CAT IS A SACRED IMAGE OF THE KAZYM GODDESS: ON THE PERMIAN COMPONENT IN THE KHANTY CULTURE
Authors: Voldina Tatyana Vladimirovna , Moldanova Irina Maksimovna
Published: April 2022

One of the most significant Ob-Ugric deities is the Kazym goddess (Wŭt imi, Kasәm naj, Kasәm imi); she is revered not only by the Kazym Khanty, who consider her their legendary ancestor, but also by other dialect-ethnographic groups of the Ob Ugrians. Like other patron spirits of the Ob-Ugric peoples, the Kazym goddess can take zoomorphic images, the most popular of them, associated with the goddess, is a black white-breasted cat. The research is based on ethnographic information, folklore materials, as well as sources on Khanty and Komi linguistics. The purpose of the work is to consider the data of the language and culture associated with the cult of the cat among the Kazym Khanty, as well as to compare them with the materials characterizing the image of the cat in the Perm cultures: the authors give its description (the sacred appearance of the animal into which the Kazym goddess is reincarnated), reveal the semiotic meaning, and carry out a comparative analysis. The nomination kań , presumably originating from the Komi language, is of interest. However, the analysis of the Khanty-Russian dictionaries revealed a similar vocabulary unit kɔń , káń , kań with the meaning ‘arctic fox; white beast’ in the eastern and southern dialects of the Khanty language. A special language intended for cats and dogs by the Kazym Khanty, personifying images of deities, is considered. From the general Ugro-Permian ideas about a cat: it is considered a “medium” and is able to protect from trouble.
REREADING THE WORKS OF MARI SOCIALIST REALISM: THE ARTISTIC PHENOMENON OF EVRIK ANISIMOV
Authors: Arzamazov Alexey Andreevich
Published: April 2022

The article examines various aspects of the artistic world of the Mari poet Evrik Anisimov, who is little known to a wide range of readers. His work is interesting because it reflects the most important historical events that befell a person born in the Soviet Union. Poetic comprehension of these events doesn't proceed smoothly, linearly and in the same aesthetic, ideological and emotional key. In the course of a long life, the Mari poet witnesses a catastrophic realities and consequences of the Great Patriotic War, disintegration of the country and the destruction of ideals. He had to live and create, adapting to new alien ethical paradigms and cultural parameters. E. Anisimov's poems have a wide problematic and thematic range, and are characterized by text-forming interaction of “modes” of memory. The diverse psychological contexts of Anisimov's poetry are valuable from a literary point of view. The revealed numerous situations of physical and mental traumatization of the lyrical subject, apparently, can be regarded both as an objective result of life during the war years, and as a remarkable ethnopsychological feature of the Finno-Ugric ethnophor. The “spheres of absence” are also significant. The poet does not actualize the plots of love communication, does not express his ethnic identity, that indicates the mechanisms of internal filtering and censorship that work even after years. The artistic phenomenon of E. Anisimov is a complex reality that includes the reflection and repulsion of the Soviet model of the world, socialist realist rhetoric and the author's sense of the tragedy of Soviet history and everyday life. Ideological attitudes in his works either collide or implicitly coexist with the awakening creative freedom, memory is “complicated” by the perception of modernity, heroism is combined with vulnerability. Our attention to the system of poems by Evrik Anisimov shows that the time has come to re-read Mari socialist realism.
Cybernetics Interfaces and Networks: intuitions as a toolbox
Authors: Moriondo Lorenzo
Published: April 2022

Human activities are progressively defined by interactions with products that embed increasingly higher levels of immaterial component (software, patents, design principles and patterns). After presenting the continuity between seminal concepts in Cybernetics, Information Theory, Network Analysis, AI practices on one side and cognitive behaviour by leveraging a minimalist approach to cybernetic systems based on the concept of capacity of network; the text tries to establish continuity between networks represented as graphs, pattern recognition/decision-making and the concept of interface to define logical rule-based automata like: a rule-based descriptive construct for an 'economy of information exchange' between systems (or an 'economy of time'), a rule-based framework for approaching the hard problem of consciousness. These are critical waypoints in navigating fast-growing knowledge-intensive landscapes. This review into patterns of growing complexity is concluded with an hypothesis that aims to extend Ashby's definition of machine to include interfaces.
A Control based Solution for Directional Relays of Lines with Converter-Interfaced Sources
Authors: Yang Zhe , Liu Zhou , Zhang Qi , Chen Zhe , Popov Marjan
Published: April 2022

The controlled fault current of converter-interfaced renewable energy sources (CIRESs) may bring about lower sensitivity level or misoperation of fault component based directional relays (FCBDRs). In order to cope with this issue, a new control scheme is proposed to adjust sequence superimposed impedance angles of CIRESs by computing suitable current references of the CIRES controller. Meanwhile, these current references are maximized by an iterative algorithm to make full use of the short-circuit capacity of CIRESs. The proposed control scheme is applicable to various faulty conditions such as different fault types, power factors, weak grids and larger fault resistances. Compared with new directional relays that need to update protection devices, the proposed control strategy can make CIRESs compatible with commercially existing directional relays whilst the necessary fault ride through (FRT) requirements can still be satisfied. Furthermore, all the controller parameters are not required to be revised according to the detected fault type, even with only local measured data collected. The associated PSCAD simulations, real-time digital simulator (RTDS) experiment and downscale hardware experiment verify the proposed method.
Label-Free Detection of Biomolecules Using Dielectric-Modulated Top Contact Bi-layer Electrodes Organic Thin Film Transistor
Authors: Joshi Amit
Published: April 2022

The dielectric-modulated top contact bi-layer electrodes organic thin-film transistor (DMTCBE-OTFT) based sensor is proposed to reduce the cost and complexity of nanoscale device fabrication for label-free biomolecule detection. In the proposed structure, a cavity is carved in gate dielectric and filled with biomolecules to realise the function of the sensor. The immobilisation of biomolecules in the cavity region alters the performance parameters like on-current (ION), on-off current ratio (ION/IOFF ), and subthreshold swing (SS) of the proposed device. We have also investigated the effects of gate work-function and cavity thickness on the sensitivity of a DMTCBE-OTFT based biosensor. A bi-layer electrodes is also used for a significant reduction in barrier height to enhance the performance of the proposed device. The change in the on-current (ION) and on-off current ratio (ION/IOFF ) has been utilised to evaluate the sensitivity of the DMTCBE-OTFT for biomolecule recognition. It has different dielectric constants and corresponding charge densities using 2-D simulation when biomolecules are immobilised in the cavity area. The ATLAS TCAD tool is used to investigate the sensitivity performance of the DMTCBE-OTFT. The proposed DMTCBEOTFT has almost four times higher drain current sensitivity in comparison to the recently reported OTFT-based biosensors for label-free detection of biomolecules. The DMTCBE-OTFT biosensor has enormous potential for future flexible biosensing applications due to its good sensitivity, flexibility, low cost, and biocompatibility.
Observability Analysis of Integrated Electricity and Heating Systems with Thermal Quasi-dynamics in Pipelines
Authors: Li Zhigang , Zheng Wenjian , Zheng Jiehui , Zhao Junbo , Wu Q. H.
Published: April 2022

Observability analysis (OA) is vital to obtaining the available input measurements of state estimation (SE) in an integrated electricity and heating system (IEHS). Considering the thermal quasi-dynamics in pipelines, the measurement equations in heating systems are dependent on the estimated results, leading to an interdependency between OA and SE. The conventional OA methods require that the measurement equations be known exactly before SE is performed, and they are not applicable to IEHSs. To bridge this gap, a scenario-based OA scheme for IEHSs is devised that yields reliable analysis results for a predefined set of time-delay scenarios to cope with this interdependency. As its core procedure, the observable state identification and observability restoration are formulated in terms of integer linear programming. Numerical tests are carried out to demonstrate the validity and superiority of the proposed formulation.
BOD-tree: an One-Dimensional Balanced Partitioning Indexing Algorithm
Authors: tian ruijie , wang fei , Zhai Huawei , zhang weishi
Published: April 2022

The rapid growth of large-scale trajectory data has prompted researchers to develop multiple large-scale trajectory data management systems. One of the fundamental requirements of all these systems, regardless of their architecture, is to partition data efficiently between machines. In the typical query operations of tracks, the query on ID is a frequent operation of track query, such as ID time range query, ID space range query, etc. A widely used ID indexing technique is to reuse an existing search tree, such as a Kd-tree, by building a temporary tree for the input samples and using its leaf nodes as partition boundaries. However, we show in this paper that this approach has significant limitations. To overcome these limitations, we propose a new index, BOD-tree, which inherits the main features of the Kd-tree and can also partition the dataset into multiple balanced splits. We test the method on real datasets, and extensive experiments show that our algorithm can improve resource usage efficiency.

\end{abstract}
Concepciones alternativas sobre el momento angular y el trabajo guiado basado en simulación computacional como herramienta para su superación
Authors: Martínez Palmeth Luis Humberto , González Carmona María Angelica , Lázaro Alvarado Andrés Felipe
Published: April 2022

El objetivo principal de este trabajo es recopilar las concepciones alternativas que presentan los estudiantes de cuarto año de Ingeniería sobre el momento angular. Para esto, se diseña un instrumento diagnóstico, en forma de prueba de opción múltiple, que permite extraer las concepciones alternativas prexistente en los estudiantes. Luego se diseña e implementa una herramienta pedagógica, para apoyar el proceso de aprendizaje, con el objetivo de disminuir las concepciones alternativas. La herramienta desarrollada tiene como novedad la implementación del concepto de trabajo guiado más el uso de herramientas computacionales y video. Los resultados mostraron que las principales concepciones alternativas encontradas fueron: el momento angular solo existe si existe un movimiento rotacional y el momento angular depende de la energía cinética. Al aplicar la intervención, el porcentaje de estudiantes que tenían concepciones alternativas disminuyó en torno a un 11% y se elevó la capacidad de cuantificar el fenómeno de momento angular por parte de los estudiantes en un 30%.
El currículo por competencias en la educación superior. Una mirada desde los programas de formación de maestros
Authors: Flórez Nisperuza Elvira Patrícia , Martínez Díaz Luis Alfredo , Hoyos Merlano Alina María
Published: April 2022

El presente artículo es producto de la investigación documental realizada en torno a los conceptos y enfoques en el desarrollo curricular por competencias en la educación superior, concretamente en los proyectos curriculares de formación de maestros. En este sentido, se destaca la formación por competencias desde un enfoque socioformativo como alternativa a las necesidades de formación en los programas de licenciaturas y que responde a la dinámica actual de desarrollo del conocimiento y competencias para la sociedad contemporánea. Los resultados permiten determinar al enfoque socioformativo como el enfoque prevalente ante las problemáticas sociales en la educación del siglo XXI con implicaciones locales, nacionales e internacionales y que desde sus premisas teóricas y metodológicas garantiza el despliegue de elementos fundamentales para el desarrollo curricular, las evidencias de aprendizaje y la definición de un currículo centrado en el estudiante en la educación superior.
La compresión de las transformaciones rígidas en el plano desde la teoría APOE
Authors: Avila Jaime E. , Suárez Zagalo E. , Sepúlveda Omaida
Published: April 2022

El presente artículo informa sobre los resultados de la investigación que tiene como propósito, describir y explicar cómo los estudiantes de grado sexto comprenden los conceptos de transformaciones básicas en el plano, a través del análisis de las estructuras mentales que construyen cuando resuelven ejercicios y situaciones problema luego de participar en secuencias didácticas. Para tal fin se usó la metodología propuesta en la teoría APOE, que comprende el ciclo de tres componentes: análisis teórico, diseño e implementación de la enseñanza, y la recolección y análisis de la información. Como resultados, del análisis teórico se formuló una descomposición genética preliminar que describe una ruta de construcción de los esquemas y orientó el segundo componente para promover la comprensión de las transformaciones; del tercer componente se verificó la construcción de las estructuras mentales y se refinó la descomposición genética. Se concluye que la comprensión de los conceptos se promueve a través de situaciones concretas del contexto, variadas representaciones y con la mediación de las TICs.
Issues of Migration and Ethnic Clash in Bodoland: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Hussain Iftikhar , Rahman Md. Mustafijur
Published: April 2022

The issue of Bangladeshi illegal migration has troubled the state of Assam for decades. The lack of authentic data on illegal migrant flows only adds to the discomfort. The illegal Bangladeshi migrants issue tends to dominate the political, economic and social discourses in Assam. The lack of data on migration adds to a sense of being „under siege‟ by outsiders as no one is sure as to the number of migrants visibly infiltrating all walks of life in Assam. The recent disturbances in Kokrajhar and Dhubri districts of Assam have once again brought the issue of ethnic clash between Muslim and Bodo communities. There is no evidence to suggest that the latest violence is a direct consequence of illegal immigration. The clash between Muslims and Bodos is often misinterpreted as a clash between illegal Bangladeshis and indigenous people. This clash is due to the political and communal conspiracy created by some fundamentalists and political leaders to gain their political mileage. As a consequence, a large number of innocent men, women and children lost their lives. This has certainly pushed back the development issues of the state and destroyed the fraternity between the two communities. This paper will try to examine that the recent clashes in Kokrajhar and Dhubri districts are not due to the problem of migration but the fears of losing land and identities connected with land.
Interactive Strategies for Raising EFL Students’ Cultural Awareness
Authors: Mehdaoui Ahmed
Published: April 2022

Currently, there is a tendency towards intercultural education as a major goal in foreign language teaching and learning. The importance of developing learners’ intercultural communicative competence has derived from the need to preparing foreign language learners, in general, and English learners in particular, for potential cross-cultural communication, in which they may encounter linguistic and cultural barriers. However, in our specific context- the English Department at the University of Tiaret and certainly in other academic contexts in Algeria, it is found that this goal is far from being reached. To bridge the gap, our main goal in this paper is to share some specific teaching practices, and showing concrete teaching models of intercultural education at the EFL department.
An Assessment of the Process of Identifying Effective Student Leaders in the Schools and Their Development
Authors: Ndlovu Francis , Tshabalala Thembinkosi
Published: April 2022

This paper assesses the process of effective leadership identification in schools. Leadership by students is an important component of most schools’ welfare policies. Students are provided with a number of opportunities to become part of the student leadership team such as prefects, SRC members, library monitors, class monitors and sports captains. As leaders in the schools, students are encouraged to develop and demonstrate social skills of leadership and responsibility, working as part of a group, supporting their peers, demonstrating pride in their school and showing initiative by the way in which they carry their duties. Identifying leaders aims at singling out the real leaders. At the same time, its purpose is to prevent pupils who are not leaders from being assigned leadership positions. It is therefore most important that the identification of leaders be done systematically and correctly. In leader identification pupils should be informed of the difference between leadership, friendship and popularity. Owing to their lack of knowledge and experience, pupils are not always able to make this distinction.
Motherhood Is Lost, Exile Is Born: A Desperate and Critical Look into William Trevor’s Novel, Felicia’s Journey
Authors: Babamiri Navid Salehi
Published: April 2022

During their early times the women have experienced both cultural and social discriminations. These bad omens, step by step, have provided the traumatic sense for the women, either to deny themselves or to have the sense of not integrating with others. Moreover; if they decide to integrate, they are retarded by the society. William Trevor’s novel, Felicia’s journey, expatiates on the life of young Irish girl who has been entrapped in a bad social condition, which the life of enjoyment has been circumscribed by the environmental hostilities. Furthermore; her lack of having a good mother adds more to this bitter condition that she has no sense of belongings. Thus drawing on the reading of self-exile, the novel which is discussed in this article goes on to explore the marginalization of the Irish woman with her people around and more importantly, within Irish and English society.
African Philosophy: The Questions of Climate Change and the Environment
Authors: Agofure Dr. Joyce Onoromhenre , M Aisha Umar
Published: April 2022

With the growing awareness of environmental issues in the twenty-first century, this study explores the extent to which African philosophy contributes extensively to the discourse of climate change and the natural world. However, some critics are of the view that African philosophy is inherently anthropocentric and has nothing significant to offer in addressing climate change. Against this backdrop, this undertaking illustrates that the natural environment for Africans is not labeled “other” as often observed among industrialists rather it is a vital part of the African traditional world equilibrium. Hence, anything that imperils the African peoples‟ ecosystem endangers their very existence-socially, economically, morally, politically, spiritually and ecologically. The study demonstrates that there is a huge correlation between socio-political, economic and suppressive structures in Africa‟s postcolonial condition which have brought about climate change, environmental despoliation and underdevelopment in the African ecological space. Taken together, the study employs Deep ecology--a philosophical approach which addresses ecological problems by bringing together thinking, feeling, spirituality and action. African philosophy along with Deep ecology emphasize that the engagements of modern-day civilization threaten ecological well-being hence, the drastic need to transform contemporary environments toward a better ecological sustainability.
O enfermeiro na instituição de longa permanência para idosos
Authors: Loren Kiefer Moraes Cladis , Rocha de Lima dos Passos Juliana , Patricio Netto Rosimere , Dos Reis Bellaguarda Maria Lígia , Rodrigues Mayara Marta
Published: April 2022

Objetivou-se identificar o papel do enfermeiro em Instituição de Longa Permanência para Idosos. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório realizado com seis enfermeiros em cinco instituições no período de abril e maio de 2019. Para a coleta de dados foi utilizado um roteiro semiestruturado elaborado pelos autores. A Análise de Conteúdo temática de Bardin foi a opção para a análise dos dados, organização dos dados em códigos temáticos, gerando as categorias analíticas. Os resultados evidenciaram três categorias: Percepção sobre a importância do enfermeiro; Atividades desenvolvidas pelos enfermeiros; e Dificuldades e desafios: administrativos e assistenciais. Como conclusão observa-se a importância do profissional enfermeiro no trabalho sistematizado, científico e humanizado. Os desafios na formação das enfermeiras, na comunicação equipe e família e subdimensionamento de pessoal nas Instituições. O enfermeiro é fundamental no gerenciamento, administração e assistência sendo primordial na centralidade e humanização do cuidado ao idoso.
Grupos operativos como terapêutica para promoção de hábitos saudáveis com idosos diabéticos: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Mayara Patrícia do Nascimento Ferreira  , Islane Cristina Martins
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura a fim de compreender os grupos operativos como terapêutica para promoção de hábitos saudáveis com idosos diabéticos. Método: Foi feita uma busca das referências nas bases Periódicos CAPES, Google Scholar e Pubmed em setembro de 2021. A busca permitiu a identificação de oito artigos que se adequaram aos critérios estabelecidos. Resultados: 50% dos artigos referiram a promoção à saúde dos idosos através da educação em saúde, 25% mencionaram que as atividades grupais contribuem para o autocuidado e a autonomia dos diabéticos e 25% reportaram-se aos grupos operativos como ensejo para a participação ativa de todos os presentes. Conclusão: Os grupos operativos são transformadores para as práticas de conscientização e empoderamento do idoso diabético, pois contribui para sua autonomia, corresponsabilizando-o no processo de adoecimento e cuidados. Ademais, reforça-se a necessidade de mais estudos com a temática voltada aos idosos diabéticos devido à carência encontrada.
Ações do programa de controle do tabagismo na atenção primária à saúde: Estratégias de operacionalização
Authors: Natália Carolina de Sousa  , Graziele Adrieli Rodrigues Pires  , Francielle Renata Danielli Martins Marques  , Patrícia Bossolani Charlo  , Maria Aparecida Salci
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Identificar as ações desenvolvidas pelo Programa de Controle do Tabagismo na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Método: Estudo qualitativo, com base conceitual os princípios do Sistema Único de Saúde na Atenção Primária e as diretrizes de cuidado à pessoa tabagista, e referencial metodológico a pesquisa avaliativa qualitativa. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre novembro de 2018 a fevereiro de 2019, com 19 profissionais de saúde atuantes no Programa Municipal de Controle do Tabagismo, por meio de entrevista intensiva. Para a análise de dados utilizaram-se as etapas de codificação inicial e focalizada da Grounded Theory. Resultados: As atividades desenvolvidas pelo Programa encontravam-se voltadas para o tratamento, com a oferta de grupos de cessação tabágica. Os profissionais de saúde utilizavam diversas estratégias ao longo do tratamento para garantir a adesão das pessoas tabagistas aos grupos. Considerações finais: O Programa de Controle do Tabagismo avaliado cumpre parcialmente as diretrizes nacionais que respaldam seu desenvolvimento, o qual apresenta desafios para o desenvolvimento das ações de prevenção e de manutenção, para que possam cumprir em sua totalidade os princípios do Sistema Único de Saúde que respaldam a Atenção Primária e o programa em questão.
Saúde mental e espiritualidade: contexto pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Elisangela Dias dos Santos  , Paula Cristina de Jesus Rocumback  , Silvia Helena Modenesi Pucci
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Identificar quais são os impactos da espiritualidade na saúde mental dos indivíduos no contexto da pandemia coronavírus SARS-CoV-2 (covid-19). Método: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura nacional, utilizando as bases de dados SciELO, Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs) e a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), com pesquisas a partir do início da pandemia no Brasil (Março, 2019). Resultados: A espiritualidade promove impactos positivos na saúde mental e no enfrentamento da pandemia do covid-19, sendo a resiliência, esperança, sentido da vida e bem-estar os mais apontados pelos presentes resultados. Os impactos psicológicos (estresse, depressão e ansiedade) causados pela pandemia podem ser amenizados quando há uma frequência de práticas espiritualizadas, promovendo a autoestima, bem-estar e minimização de sentimentos ruins. Conclusão: A espiritualidade exerce influências positivas sobre a saúde física e psíquica das pessoas, e surge como forma de esperança e resiliência em relação à pandemia da covid-19.
Preditores clínicos de complicações em cirurgia cardíaca e os principais padrões de enfermagem na assistência
Authors: Francisca Milka da Costa Bezerra  , Evelise Helena Fadini Reis Brunori  , Sérgio Henrique Simonetti
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Descrever o perfil e preditores de complicações no pós-operatório de revascularização do miocárdio de pacientes internados em unidade de terapia intensiva (UTI) e os principais diagnósticos, metas e intervenções de enfermagem. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa transversal e retrospectiva, realizada de agosto de 2019 a dezembro de 2020. Realizada em hospital especializado em cardiologia, participaram 300 elegíveis. Sob aprovação CAAE: 26535819.5.0000.5462. Resultado: Das complicações foi sangramento (11,7%), Fibrilação atrial de alta resposta (11,6%) acidose metabólica (4,4%), congestão pulmonar (3,4%), derrame pleural (4,1%), óbito após 72h (3,7%). Identificou-se que o diagnóstico, meta e intervenção predominante foram: (75,7%) Risco de Sangramento, (30,3%) Recuperação Cirúrgica pós-operatório imediato e (26%) Controle de Infecção. Conclusão: É imprescindível que o enfermeiro conheça os preditores de complicações no pós-operatório cardíaco e garanta a continuidade da assistência segura e de qualidade através do processo de enfermagem e raciocínio clínico
Perfil epidemiológico dos óbitos por motocicletas no estado do Paraná-Brasil
Authors: Guilherme Alda Biscola  , Vanessa Neckel Derin  , Francielle Renata Danielli Martins Marques  , Aline Balandis Costa  , Maria Aparecida Salci  , Lígia Carreira  , Carlos Alexandre Molena Fernandes
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Analisar os fatores associados para óbitos de motociclistas no estado do Paraná-Brasil, do ano de 2017 a 2019. Método: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, transversal, analítico e retrospectivo, sobre as notificações dos casos de óbitos de motociclistas no estado do Paraná. Para análise foram calculadas medidas de frequência simples e relativas, posteriormente estimadas as medidas de associação por meio da Odds Ratio. Resultados: As características predominantes das vítimas eram ser de cor branca, ter 8 ou mais anos de estudo, não serem casadas e não irem a óbito em hospitais. Em contrapartida, as vítimas do sexo feminino apresentaram menor chance de irem a óbito quando tem menos de oito anos de estudo e de falecerem em locais que não sejam hospitalares. Conclusão: Foi possível identificar as características dos motociclistas que foram a óbito, sendo necessário que a partir das informações apresentadas, os gestores do estado realizem medidas de prevenção para este agravo, predominantemente nos grupos mais vulneráveis deste evento.
Utilização de tecnologias educacionais no contexto do diabetes mellitus e as repercussões no autocuidado: Revisão integrativa
Authors: Letícia de Cássia Assis Gonçalves  , Thaís Vasconselos Amorim  , Adélia Dayane Guimarães Fonseca  , Ana Carolina Vidigal Vieira Ferreira  , Elaine Miguel Delvivo Farão  , Andyara do Carmo Pinto Coelho Paiva
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: identificar na literatura científica tecnologias utilizadas no processo de educação em saúde das pessoas com Diabetes Mellitus e as repercussões no autocuidado. Métodos: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa com coleta de dados de fevereiro a março de 2021, por meio de fontes secundárias: Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências de Saúde e Scientific Electronic Library Online. Resultados: diversas tecnologias são utilizadas, como: aplicativos de celular, envio de short message service, mensagem de texto, voz ou ligações, criação de web sites, folhetos, cartilhas, vídeos educativos e tecnologias combinadas. As repercussões no autocuidado foram a queda da hemoglobina glicada, controle glicêmico, modificação dos hábitos de vida e adesão à medicação. Conclusão: acredita-se que o estudo possibilitará ampliar o conhecimento dessas tecnologias existentes, com intuito de promover saúde e prevenir agravos dos pacientes com Diabetes Mellitus.
Acidentes com motociclistas: Um estudo ecológico de vítimas fatais
Authors: Débora Regina de Oliveira Moura  , Sarah Sigora da Silva  , Eniuce Menezes de Souza  , Matheus Henrique Cecilio Leme  , Francielle Renata Danielli Martins Marques  , Maria Aparecida Salci  , Priscila Garcia Marques  , Lígia Carreira
Published: April 2022

OBJETIVO: Analisar os acidentes de trânsito com desfechos fatais envolvendo motociclistas. MÉTODOS: Estudo descritivo, ecológico de vítimas fatais de acidentes de trânsito com motociclistas na cidade de Maringá/PR, no período de 01 de janeiro de 2015 a 31 de agosto de 2020. Como banco de dados, foram utilizadas informações presentes nos boletins de ocorrência da Polícia Militar. A análise dos dados foi por estatística descritiva e calculadas as frequências das variáveis por meio do software R 3.2.3. RESULTADOS: Foram vítimas de acidentes de trânsito 231 pessoas, sendo 57,57% motociclistas. Das vítimas fatais decorrentes do evento com motocicleta, predominaram: sexo masculino (87,22%), faixa etária entre 19 a 39 anos (70,67%), com eventos que ocorreram de segunda a sexta-feira (62,41%). CONCLUSÃO: É imprescindível reforçar a educação do trânsito e ajustar as políticas públicas de trânsito para a categoria com maiores vítimas, como os motociclistas.
THE MICROBIAL GROWTH INHIBITION PROFILE OF SELECTED INDONESIAN SPICES ESSENTIAL OILS ON TOFU DURING 8-DAY STORAGE
Authors: Hamad Alwani , Djali Asmiyenti Djalisrin , Dewi Dianita Yulia Sukma , Saputri Eka Yuliani , Nurlaeli Eli , Fadlilah Intan Nur , Mentari Muliastri , Hartanti Dwi
Published: April 2022

This study evaluated the profile of microbial growth inhibition on tofu treated by the essential oil of the selected spices. The microbial growth on the tofu was visually observed by the pour plate method, while their number was enumerated by the indirect optical density (OD) method. All the tested essential oils were visually reduced the microbial growth on tofu during storage. Each spices oil showed a different inhibition pattern, with bay leaf, galangal, and ginger oils exerting favorable effects for the most prolonged period. The day-bay-day comparison demonstrated that the best inhibition effect was on day-6 and -8, with bay leaf and galangal oils showing the most promising activity. The best profile of both essential oils might play a vital role in the tofu preservation process by natural products.
A Comprehensive Survey for Weed Classification and Detection in Agriculture Lands
Authors: Krishnan G. Hari , Rajasenbagam T.
Published: April 2022

In modern agriculture, there are many technologies that improve the performance of farming and production of the main plant. Few such important technologies are the machine learning and deep learning for the automatic weed classification and detection. It is very useful to control or remove the weeds in the agriculture lands by automated weed control systems. This paper gives the overall survey of the existing research of the weed classification and detection using various techniques present in the digital image processing, machine learning and deep learning field. It also covers the merits, demerits and challenges of the existing methods and the future scope of the research.
COHERENCE IN THESIS PROPOSAL WRITINGS OF UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS
Authors: Karjono J.C. Setyo
Published: April 2022

In academic writing such as a thesis proposal, a learner should consider several variables. Not only does a learner consider the language uses such as choice of words and syntactic forms at the sentence level, but beyond the sentence, a learner should also pay attention to the organization and unity of all the ideas and information into cohesive and coherent paragraphs. However, many students encounter great difficulties in writing their proposals especially the introduction part which deals with the organization of paragraphs. For this reason, the writer analyzed the undergraduate studentsâ€™ competence in thesis proposal writings. The organization of the ideas and information becomes a necessary part of writing thesis proposal because of it into cohesive and coherent paragraphs. However, many students often get difficulties, especially in the introduction part. This article is the study of the proposal writings which covers the organization, the unity and coherence of paragraphs, and the syntactic form and word choice. The subjects of this research were the students of the English Language Education Program at a private university in Yogyakarta, Indonesia who were writing their theses as their final project. All data sources were from the undergraduate students' initial thesis writings especially the Introduction part proposed by the students. The samples of data were taken according to the proportional sampling referring to the research fields in which the students were interested: English Language Teaching 50%, Linguistics 30%, and Literature 20%. Â The result of the analysis shows that: (a) Mostly the studentsâ€™ proposals addressed well organization though using somewhat developed explanations, exemplifications, or details; (b) They also displayed unity and coherence, though the connection of ideas was occasionally obscured; Considering the organization, unity and coherence are the most appropriate variety for the undergraduate studentsâ€™ writing; therefore, the study suggests that more exposure to the standard guidance or rubric of thesis writing will be helpful.
THE INFOGRAPHIC PROJECTS IN SPEAKING ACTIVITIES
Authors: Pertiwi Dewanti Ratna , Kusumaningrum Maria Asumpta Deny
Published: April 2022

There are a lot of factors determining the success of learning process. Leaning media is one of them that can contribute to the excellent learning process. In this digital era, infographic either digital or printed is regarded as a suitable media for speaking as it is able to help students to present effectively. The combination of brief information in points and graphics helps the students in delivering particular topics to the audience that also develops the studentsâ€™ speaking skill. The infographic in this research was conducted in projects for mechanical engineering students. The topic chosen for the research was â€˜describing the excellence of a cityâ€™. It is one of the topics written in the curriculum for English 1 subject. The research applied a case study in which the data collection was gathered using observation, interview, and questionnaires. The results indicated that the infographic project could facilitate the speaking activities. The students showed positive responses in creating infographic, working in group project-based learning (PBL), and presenting the infographic content.Â  These conditions indicate that the infographic project was successfully employed to facilitate the studentsâ€™ speaking activity.Â
DEVELOPING VOCATIONAL SCHOOL STUDENTSâ€™ READING SKILL USING QUESTION-ANSWER RELATIONSHIPS THROUGH GOOGLE CLASSROOM
Authors: Nugroho Andhi Dwi , Naâ€™imah Luthfiana Nur , Pamungkas Teguh Bangkit , Puspita Oktaviani Windra , Rizal Rizal
Published: April 2022

The study aimed to investigate how Question-Answer Relationships (QAR) through Google Classroom (GC) develop the vocational school studentsâ€™ reading skill and expose the benefits of its implementation. QAR through GC was expected to fulfil the studentsâ€™ need, especially improving their reading skill. The data were collected by test, observation, interview, and questionnaire. The subjects of the study are the tenth graders of one state and three private vocational schools in Yogyakarta. The study employed classroom action research (CAR) consisted of two cycles included four steps: planning, acting, observing and reflecting. In the first cycle, the mean score of pre-test was 58.58. However, in the second cycle, the mean score of post-test was 69.85. The gain score between tests was 11.27, and the t score was - 3.72 (p-value < 0.05). This proved that Question-Answer Relationship through Google Classroom was effective to teach reading. In addition, the study revealed three advantages of implementing QAR through GC such as conducting interesting and safe medium online learning, helping students to discuss the material, and engaging the studentsâ€™ motivation in learning reading.
STUDENTSâ€™ PERCEPTION ON THE USE OF YOUTUBE IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING DURING PANDEMIC IN WIRALODRA UNIVERSITY
Authors: Anggrarini Natalia , Faturokhman Ikhbal
Published: April 2022

The Indonesian Minister of Education and Culture has instructed schools to carry out online learning since March 17, 2020 along with widespread COVID-19. Among all online learning media, YouTube has become increasingly popular for learning tools, especially with young adults. Thus, this research tried to investigate the studentsâ€™ perception of using YouTube in the study of English skills class. The qualitative approach with case study design was implemented to six undergraduate students of the 3rd semester who voluntarily participated in this research. The instruments used in this research are questionnaires and interviews. The data was analyzed descriptively to answer the research question. The finding reported that YouTube videos make students happy to learn English; it helps them understand the material. However, youtube makes communication with lecturers and classmates difficult without Whatsapp. In terms of strengths and weaknesses, Youtube can keep the students from feeling bored; they can study anytime and anywhere, they can also re-watch the video at will. However, YouTube videos can be a poor learning media if the videos are too long. Youtube is considered expensive without Wi-Fi access. Then the last is the possibility of signal interference.
An analysis of teachersâ€™ classroom interaction by using self-evaluation of teacher talk
Authors: Valentika Riski , Yulia Yuyun
Published: April 2022

This study focuses on classroom interaction in English teaching and learning at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Bengkulu. The objective of this study is to 1. Describe student-teacher interaction pattern, 2. Find out the type of interactional features in the classroom. The data were first-grade students. This study shows how teacher and student talk and give a response to each other. This study is conducted in form of discourse analysis. The writer used observation to get the data. The data were in a form video recording of classroom interactional both teachers and students. The writer made transcription from recorded data and analyzed it through IRF exchange structure and applied Walshâ€™s framework in interactional features. The result of the research showed teacher A and B interaction pattern is Initiation (I)- Response (R)- Feedback (F). Teacher Aâ€™s pattern was I (initiation), R (response) and F (feedback). In her classrooms, teacher A provides lots of initiation to her students.Â  Teacher Bâ€™s pattern was IRF in this class with the highest amount of initiation in form question. Teacher A used 12 (twelve) interactional feature based on Walsh framework (2006). There were extended learner turn (ELT) 171 frequencies, extended teacher turn (ETT) 90 frequencies,Â  Display Question (DQ) 66 frequencies, confirmation check (CC) 36 frequencies, seeking clarification (SC) 35 frequencies, Teacher echo (TE) 27 frequencies, referential question (RQ) 20 frequencies, Scaffolding (SCF) 16 frequencies, extended wait time (EWT) 13 frequencies, turn completion (TC) 12 frequencies, direct repair (DR) 5 frequencies, content feedback (CF) 1 frequency. Teacher B used 12 (twelve) interactional feature based on Walsh framework (2006). There were extended learner turn (ELT) 155 frequencies, Display Question (DQ) 53 frequencies, extended teacher turn (ETT) 42 frequencies, referential question (RQ) 23 frequencies, confirmation check (CC) 17 frequencies, seeking clarification (SC) 13 frequencies, Form focus feedback (FFF) 12, Teacher echo (TE) 8 frequencies, Scaffolding (SCF) 8 frequencies, extended wait time (EWT) 7 frequencies, turn completion (TC) 4 frequencies, direct repair (DR) 3 frequencies. Both of teacherÂ  A and B provide a lot of extended learner turn by giving a direct question and referential question. Studentsâ€™ response frequently in English, in Indonesian and in another hand in their mother tongue.Â
Writing competence of junior high school students at two junior high schools in Yogyakarta
Authors: Zidan Ayah Ahmed
Published: April 2022

The problem limitation in this research is only about English writing competence in junior school and only compare two schools in Yogyakarta, that are MTs Negeri 1 Bantul and SMPN 1 Pengasih. To describe the student writing competencies at two junior high schools. The objectives of this study are to reveal the factors affecting the students writing competencies and to find out the solution to overcome the problem in writing competencies. In collecting data, the researcher used documentation technique. This technique was implemented by making use of teachersâ€™ collection of the studentsâ€™ writing tasks. Based on the result and analysis, so the conclusion in this research as follows the writing competencies of the ninth grade students of two junior high schools are at good enough level. The factors affecting the students English writing competencies are their ability, the learning process and classroom situation.Â  When the students weak in grammar, they have to make practice more, and also when they got in doing the difficult assignment. When the step of rhetoric weak, so the students must more practise in daily life, also for the make clarity of meaning and the relationship between ideas can improve by more practice in daily life, they can use the English language. About the weak vocabulary, so the teacher can practice and give more homework about the vocabulary and the task for example in writing and reading a lot of procedure text or story. The solution to overcome the problem in writing competencies such as make a lot of training or practice English in daily life, the teachers should employ active learning to support students engaged in teaching-learning process
IMPROVING THE ACCURACY OF THE OPEN ACCESS DIGITAL ELEVATION MODELS USING GNSS: CASE FERGANA VALLEY
Authors: Arabov O.Z
Published: April 2022

The main goal of this study is to improve the accuracy of the DEM generated by SRTM using the combined GNSS and levelling data and the developed regression model.
KEYWORDS: DEM, SRTM, GNSS, correction surface