bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dzieciństwo, „uczenie się” i sprawczość. Autoetnograficznie o doświadczeniach szkoły podstawowej w Waszyngtonie
Authors: Main Izabella
Published: January 2025

In the text, I analyze the participation of students and parents in the everyday world of a primary school in Washington D.C., USA. Based on observation, unstructured interviews and autoethnography, I analyzed three aspects that I considered most important for my experience as a parent and my daughter as a student: welcoming a child to school and creating a school community; agency and democracy at school; and, the participation of children and parents in the school community. I argue that both learning and the inclusion of students in American society takes place in the school through the values transmitted and implemented during the learning process. In this way, I refer to the postulates of creating situations in the educational context in which the well-being and happiness of young people are important elements of school activities. The article is based on a tenmonth participatory observation in Stoddert school where I was the mother of a student and a volunteer.
Czy dzieci mogą bawić się zabawkową bronią? Analiza dyskursu w internecie
Authors: Niedziółka Paulina
Published: January 2025

The article presents how the discourse around toys imitating weapons is shaping in relation to contemporary visions of childhood. It is based on conclusions drawn from my own research on Internet discourse based on Polish-language websites. The work presents various visions of childhood, with particular emphasis on the concept of the vulnerable child and issues related to toy weapons from a sociological perspective. The main part of the work presents the methodology, the course of the study and its results. The author presents four positions representing different approaches to toy weapons and the possibilities of children playing war, and also indicates the main arguments used by representatives of the specified positions. Moreover, the author analyzes the co-occurrence of codes that emerged during the study. The analysis of the collected results indicates that the concept of a fragile child is not the only vision of childhood in Poland. There is a large group of adults who claim that children have the right to know about war, weapons and the problem of violence, and that playing with weapons is a natural part of development and builds boys' identity.
Zabawa dziecięca wśród E’ñepá płd. z Amazonii wenezuelskiej
Authors: Buliński Tarzycjusz
Published: January 2025

The paper presents a preliminary characterization of child's play among the Southern E’ñepá of Venezuelan Amazon. I begin by describing my field research among the Southern E’ñepá, and move on to introduce the problems of children's play discussed in the anthropological studies. The main part of the paper is a description of the types of children's play among the E’ñepá and its distinctive features, as well as a reconstruction of the E’ñepá imagery of the child, the adult, and the parental relationship. The final part situates the Southern E’ñepá's children's play in the comparative context of ethnographic data on children's play from other indigenous Amazonian populations.
Badania and kulturą dzieci i dla dzieci “po dzieciństwie”: ujęcia relacyjne i nieapocentryczne
Authors: Maciejewska-Mroczek Ewa
Published: January 2025

REVIEWJustyna Deszcz-Tryhubczak, Macarena García-González (red.) (2023). Children’s cultures after childhood. Amsterdam–Philadelphia: John Benjamins Publishing Company.
“It is Necessary to Get Enough that Europe, Not to Desire It”: Literary Environment of Soviet Ukraine of 1920s in Valerian Polishchuk’s Correspondence
Authors: Bon Oleksandr
Published: January 2025

The article examines the ego-documents of the renowned Ukrainian poet Valerian Polishchuk, a representative of the Ukrainian Renaissance of the 1920s. The correspondence of the writer is of particular interest due to its richness and the important themes reflected in it. These are the poet’s letters to his wife, Olena Konukhes, which are archived in the Central State Archive-Museum of Literature and Arts of Ukraine. The aim of the paper is to determine, based on the writer’s letters, the circumstances of his trips abroad as well as to characterize the complex relationships within the literary and artistic environment of the 1920s. Besides, to examine the poet’s epistolary, other documents are also studied. It is worth noting that the poet’s letters to Olena Konukhes have not been fully analysed in historiography.

The most significant portion of the aforementioned letters is those written to the poet’s wife during his trip through Europe from the end of 1924 to the beginning of 1925. Together with Pavlo Tychyna and Oles Dosvitny, he first visited Moscow, where he had meetings with Vsevolod Meyerhold and other representatives of literary and artistic circles. During the trip, under the instructions of the People’s Commissariat for Education, he established connections with artists, including Ukrainian emigrants. It is obvious that the State Political Directorate monitored such trips, and Valerian Polishchuk’s journey with his colleagues was no exception. Thus, V. Polishchuk’s epistolary allows to observe from within the significant events of the poet’s life but also the broader literary and artistic intellectuals’ environment of Soviet Ukraine in all their complexity and contradictions.
SOIL ORGANIC CARBON AND AGGREGATE STABILITY AS AFFECTED BY SOIL MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
Authors:   1Mesopotamia State Company for Seeds, Ministry of Agriculture, Baghdad, Iraq. hussein.taha1107a@coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq., Al-Furaiji Hussein Taha Radhi , Shawqi Ali Nooruldeen ,   2Prof. Dr., Department of Soil science and Water Resources, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.  nooruldeen.s@ coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq
Published: January 2025

A field experiment was in research station Aljadriya at the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences - University of Baghdad– Iraq (33̊ 16̍ 02̋ N. 44̊ 22̍ 33̋ E) during spring season - 2022. The purpose of the investigation was to evaluate the effect of Tillage, Crop Rotation and Crop Residues Management Practices on soil organic carbon (SOC) and active soil carbon (ASC), Aggregate stability and saturated hydraulic conductivity. The experiment was laid out on Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD), with Split –Split Plot Arrangement. Factors were: Crop Residues (0% Residues (0%R) and 100% Residues (100%R)), Tillage (Minimum Tillage (MT) and Conventional Tillage (CT)) and Crop Rotation (Clover – Maize and Clover – Mung Bean) with four replicates. Results of the trial indicated that the best results were with the treatment (100% R + MT + Crop Rotation Clover – Mung Bean) giving (12.78 g SOC Kg-1 Soil , 178.92 mg AC Kg-1 Soil, 44.72% Aggregate stability, and 2.79 cm h-1 for Saturated hydraulic conductivity) compared with results of the Treatment (0% R+ CT + Crop Rotation Clover - Maize) giving (8.08 g SOC Kg-1 Soil, 88.88 mg AC Kg-1 Soil, Aggregate stability 39.05%, Saturated hydraulic conductivity 2.32 cm h-1). So, it can be concluded that adopting good management practices can improve many soil properties like Organic Carbon and Soil aggregate Stability leading to healthy and productive soil.
DETERMINATION OF OPTIMUM CONDITIONS FOR BIOREMEDIATION OF IMIDACLOPRID BY RHIZOBIUM PUSENSE STRAIN IHB 1(OP218458.1) AND PSYCHROBACTER CELER STRAIN IHB2(OP672320.1)
Authors:   1Department of Food Science, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. ehabhomoud@gmail.com, Hammood Ali1 Ihab , Bayar2 Aswan Hamdullah Abbood ,   2Professor PhD., Department of Food Sciences, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Iraq. aswan@coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq, Arif Mokhtar Abd-Alsatar ,   3Co-advisor The National Center for Pesticides Control, Ministry of Agriculture, Baghdad, Iraq. mokhtar.a.arif@gmail.com
Published: January 2025

Imidacloprid (1-[(6-chloro-3-pyridinyl) methyl]-N-nitro-2-imidazolidinimine), is a recent systemic and contact insecticide with high activity against a wide range of pests. Continuous dispersion of this pesticide in the environment and its stability in soil results in environmental pollution which demands remediation. Used in this research Rhizobium pusense strain IHB 1 (OP218458.1) and Psychrobacter celer strain IHB2(OP672320.1). which were previously isolated from botanical fields soil of greenhouses which has been using imidacloprid pesticides for many years to determine optimum condition and degradation ability for imidacloprid by tested in minimal salt medium (MSM) for a duration of 21 days. The temperature, pH number, and concentration of the pesticide were determined for the growth of bacteria. The best growth of Psychrobacter celer strain IHB2(OP672320.1) was at 28°C, pH 6, and pesticide concentration 50ppm, while Rhizobium pusense strain IHB1 (OP218458.1) had the best growth at 24°C, pH 7, and pesticide concentration 75ppm.Levels of imidacloprid in MSM medium were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Rhizobium pusense strain IHB 1 (OP218458.1) was able to degrade 50.2% and Psychrobacter celer strain IHB2(OP672320.1) was able to degrade 59.01% of the initial amount of imidacloprid at the concentration of 25 mg /L in MSM media. All bacteria introduced in this study were among the first reports of imidacloprid degrading isolates in MSM-limited media from greenhouse soil. Therefore, the results of this study demonstrate the effectiveness of using soil bacteria for microbial degradation of imidacloprid. These findings suggest that these strains may be promising candidates for bioremediation of imidacloprid-contaminated soils.
SYNTHSIS A HIGHLY SENSITIVE MOLECULARLY IMPRINTEND POLYMER AS AN ELECTROCHEMICAL SENSOR FOR THE DETERMINATION OF AMLODIPINE IN PHARMACEUTICAL SAMPLES
Authors:   1Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq, hamsashakir549@gmail.com, Omaish1 Hamsa Shakir , Al-Bayati2 Yehya Kamal ,   2Professor phD, Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq, yahyaalbayti@yahoo.com
Published: January 2025

This paper demonstrates the synthesizing and storage of molecularly- imprinted polymers (MIP) at room temperature using bulk polymerization of amlodipine (AD) is characterized by high sensitivity, low costs and high stability. The research used 0.99:6:20 mmol ratios of template, monomer, and cross-linking agents for the polymerization in order to ensure an appropriate adsorption capacity. A functional monomer tripolyphosphate with cross-linking ethylene glycol dimethyl acrylate was attained by creating MIP for amlodipine as AD-MIP that could be characterized using a UV-VIS spectrophotometer at 238 nm, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Mass spectrometric (MS) detection may use tritolylephosphate to determine amlodipine levels in pharmaceutical preparations. The GC/MS methods developed in this study are accurate, sensitive, and precise and can be easily applied to (AMADAY/India, NORVASC/U.K.) tablets in pharmaceutical preparation the elution process was applied to the template (AD) from the AD-MIP developed cavities caused by using pyrogenic solutions of methanol, chloroform, and acetic acid (70:20:10, v/v). The maximum adsorption capacity of AD-MIP was 0.263 µmol/g, and the ratio of template to monomer was 1:1 in adherence to the Langmuir isotherm model. A solid-phase extraction (SPE) syringe packed with molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) was used to selectively separate and pre-concentrate AD. from aqueous solutions and estimations of Amlodipine.
PERFORMANCE OF THE SAKALAK SK-FM SEED DRILL IN SILTY CLAY LOAM SOILS
Authors:   1Department of mechanization and agricultural machinery, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq, Mohammed.Hafedh2103m@coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq, Al-Tamimi1 Mohammad H. , Al-Aani2 Firas S. ,   2Assistant Professor, Department of mechanization and agricultural machinery, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq,   fsalim@coagri.uobaghdad.edu.iq
Published: January 2025

The experiment was conducted in agricultural fields of the Agricultural Research Department in Abu-Ghraib region during November 2022 to study three levels of depths: 2, 4, and 6 cm, and three speed 5, 6.5, and 7.5 km h-1 on the performance of the fertilized seed drill, SAKALAK SK-FM, with the Renault tractor as a mechanical unit in the silty clay loam soil. The following characteristics were studied: the percentage of slippage, actual field productivity, fuel consumption, and number of plants per square meter. The experiment was conducted using a randomized complete block design, with split plot arrangement with three replications. The depth allocated to the main plots, and the forward speed allocated to the sub-plots. The results indicated that highest slip ratio7.06% and pulling force 12 KN at the interaction between depth 6 cm and forward speed 7.5 km/h , the lowest slip ratio 3.55 and pulling force 8 KN at the interaction between depth 2 cm and forward speed 5 km/h. The lowest fuel consumption 6.39 and the number of plants per square meter 4.33 at the interaction between depth 2 cm and forward speed 7.5 km/h, The highest fuel consumption 10 and the number of plants per square meter 5.67at the interaction between depth 2 cm and forward speed 5 km/h.
On the activities of officers of the Caucasus corps in studying the Caucasus during the period of administration of the Caucasus and South Caucasia by general I. F. Paskevich
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Basieva Zalina M.
Published: January 2025

In the first third of the 19th century, the Russian Empire took important geostrategic positions in the South Caucasia, the North-East and North-West Caucasus as a result of three victorious wars with Persia and Turkey, which were secured by several peace treaties. Russia’s confident victories over its closest geopolitical rivals have enabled it to begin its final affirmation in the Caucasus.
To realize this task, it was necessary to have reliable information on geography, ethnography, topography, possess statistical data, possess information about internal socio-political relations. The North-West and North-East Caucasus, which have been major military action centers since the 1930s, were particularly difficult to achieve. Despite the difficulty of carrying out exploration work in the territory of the mountainous part of Dagestan, Chechnya and Cherkessia, the officers of the Caucasus Corps still managed to conduct the necessary reconnaissance and hidden observations that contributed to the accumulation of information about them.
At the end of 1828, on the initiative of Paskevich, a group of officers of the Caucasus corps was formed to gather information about the Caucasian Mountains. The Russian army and the Russian army were able to use the Russian military force. The work was entrusted to four officers of the Caucasus Corps — Iskrytsky, Zubov, Bartenev and Novitsky. Information about this left by the participant of these explorations G. Novitsky in his published in 1871. «Memories…» [25]. However, the author only gives the names of officers without indicating initials and any other additional information. Due to the lack of information about these three officers, the historical literature has established the erroneous idea that except for G. Novitsky they all died soon in the mountains. The publication attempts to identify these officers, their biographies and their service by reliable sources, thereby refuting the unfounded conclusions on their deaths.
Economic security and sustainable growth of Russia: analyzing threats and challenges under sanctions restriction
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov, Alikaeva Madina V. , Karmova Bella Z. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov
Published: January 2025

The article presents an analysis of the main indicators that determine the level of economic security and the state of the Russian economy under the influence of anti-Russian economic sanctions for the period from 2017 to 2023. The research allowed to identify the main threats and challenges to Russia’s economic security, to consider the reasons for their emergence, to substantiate the directions that allow to eliminate them. The authors concluded that to overcome the growing threats and challenges to the economic security of the national economy and to strengthen its economic position in the world market it is necessary to restore sustainable growth and the formation of a competitive economy on the basis of interaction between the state, business, science and education.
Features of operational management at a modern enterprise
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after K.L. Khetagurov, Basieva Larisa V.
Published: January 2025

Operational management procedures are increasingly intertwined with technology and production regulation. Operational production management includes a set of works on the organization of: development and implementation of operational calendar plans for the production of products; shift-daily assignments at the level of workshops, sections and workplaces; provision of workplaces with everything necessary; control and regulation of the course of production. Currently, there are many definitions of the concept of operational production management. Operational management should be understood as the management of calendar plans in the production of any enterprise or organization, as well as timely work assignments [9]. The essence of this type of management in production lies in tracking and managing both production, that is, material, and information (news) receipts, the organization of moments of use of production equipment, materials and labor activity of workers occurs. The essence of operational management in production also includes monitoring the development of the market and consumer needs, as a result of which certain measures can be applied to interact with the public. The essence of operational planning lies in the maximum clarification of tasks that must be performed in accordance with the plan adopted by the enterprise at the moment. The volume, nomenclature, and deadlines for each type of workshop for the goods produced or services provided are specified. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the creation and approval of a new structure of the management block at the enterprise.
Labor market analysis of the North Caucasus Federal District regions in the context of macroeconomic instability
Authors:   St. Peterburg State University, Bezdenezhnykh Tat’yana I. , Gurieva Lira K. ,   North Ossetian State University named after K.L. Khetagurov
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of the study of the labor market of the regions of the North Caucasus Federal District (NCFD) during the aggravation of the foreign policy situation and increased macroeconomic instability. The article shows the contradictory nature of the socio-economic situation in the North Caucasus region: on the one hand, this is a region with a sufficient labor force due to a favorable demographic situation, where for a long period of time the growth of the labor force significantly outpaced the growth in the number of jobs created, and on the other hand, in recent years the region has been experiencing a labor shortage. It was found that in the NCFD the employment rate of the population has been increasing over the past decade, while the unemployment rate has been decreasing. The study also showed that the development of labor markets in the NCFD is characterized by heterogeneity. The most favorable trends in employment are typical for the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania and Stavropol Krai. And the highest tension in modern conditions is recorded in the labor market in the Karachay-Cherkess Republic. The general strategic trends of the labor market, as well as the features of its development due to the influence of regional socio-economic factors, are determined. The leading factor in increasing employment and incomes was the growth of investments associated with the implementation of a number of large national projects in the North Caucasus, including the construction of a new airport terminal and a high-mountain all-season tourist complex in Chechnya, the creation of the special economic zone «Grozny», where a critically significant number of enterprises are already listed as residents. Also, a large mountain resort «Mamison» is being built in North Ossetia. Similarly, in Dagestan, investment growth in production, construction and logistics is recorded. The prospects for further growth in the development of Dagestan’s infrastructure are obvious - it is planned to develop the coastal strip as part of the Caspian coastal cluster. The economic dynamics of the North Caucasus Federal District is ensured by the growth of retail trade in non-food products and the development of the service sector, especially in the field of tourism and spa treatment.
“The Secret History of the Mongols”: compilation, study of the literary monument and the information on the Alans it contains
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology of the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, Kaziev Eduard V.
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study is to present the relationship between the structural features of the chronicle “The Secret History of the Mongols” and the history of its compilation by Mongolian historiographers and the history of its use in the Chinese historiographic tradition. The relevance of the study is determined by the obscure of these aspects for researchers of medieval Alanian history, which falls during the period of the Mongol Eurasian expansion. The result of the study is the general conclusion that the only complete Russian-language translation of the chronicle available today, presented by S.A. Kozin, contains a number of factual inaccuracies made in the interpretation of information related to Alania and to the Alans. Conducting research using this source, one should use not only the Russian translation by S.A. Kozin, but also its Mongolian text in a modern edition, as well as other available translations, comparing the information obtained with the corelating information from other sources and their interpretation in scientific literature. In the study used a number of general scientific methods, as well as comparative-historical, historical-genetic, system-chronological and retrospective-analytical methods of historical analysis.
On the origins of Ukrainian nationalism and the problems of the creation of Ukrainian statehood
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after K.L. Khetagurov, Lokhova Irina V. , Sosranova Zalina V. ,   North Ossetian State University named after K.L. Khetagurov
Published: January 2025

The article focuses on aspects related to the origins of Ukrainian nationalism as well as the problems of Ukraine’s birth, which is extremely relevant in modern times. The authors studied a number of archival materials, monographs and articles of the Russian and foreign historians. Since the second half of the XIX century the issue of European political and ethnic history of nation-states has come to the forefront. The idea of an independent Ukraine, born in the heads of the Ruthenian intelligentsia by the Austrian government, was alien to the Russian Empire and, on the contrary, it was interested in annexing the Carpathian Rus’. After the World War I the borders of the new European states were determined not so much by the natural borders of ethnic residence of certain peoples, in particular modern Ukrainians, as by the diplomatic struggle between the great powers. The young Soviet state did not take part in this process at all. As a result, many disputed territories became the subject of political and geopolitical interests of great powers and newly established states. Despite the numerous problems discussed in the article, Ukraine eventually managed to create a separate state. The study results that the Soviet regime on the one hand and the Western powers on the other, by making concessions and encouraging nationalism in the new Ukrainian state, created virtually insoluble internal and external problems for both Ukraine and Russia.
Mithraism in the mourning culture of the inhabitants of the mountainous region of Zagros
Authors:   Allameh Tabatabae’i University, Moradi Maryam
Published: January 2025

Among the inhabitants of the Iranian provinces of Lorestan, Kermanshah and Ilam, there is a mourning ritual Chamari, held for three to seven days in memory of the deceased. From Persian, “chamar” translates as “obviousness”, “appearance”, “environment”, “circle” and “everything related to the circle”. There are other interpretations of the term “chamar” - “waiting” for his traveler, or “bending with grief”. The roots of the Chamari ritual are associated with Mithraism. The purpose of this study is to study and identify the origins of the cult of the Sun/Mithraism in the ritual of mourning of the inhabitants of the mountainous region of Zagros. The signs and symbols of the Sun cult are preserved today in many customs, traditions and lifestyles of Iranians, but they have undergone some transformations and adopted the symbols of the Islamic faith, which gave them a new life after the establishment of Islam. The source of this research is ethnographic materials and folklore legends about the epic hero of Shahnamah – Siavash. The subject of the analysis is the symbolic signs of the “sun”, such as the “chuga” robe and the image of a lion, which are used in the mourning ritual of the Zagros peoples. As a result of the study, the signs of Mithraism in the modern ritual of mourning among the peoples of the Zagros are revealed.
Activities of OSOAVIAKHIM North Ossetia during the Great Patriotic War 1941-1945
Authors:   V.I. Abaev North Ossetian Institute for Humanitarian and Social Studies of the Vladikavkaz Scientific Centre of RAS, Sekinaev Soslan A.
Published: January 2025

The article examines the activities of Osoaviakhim (Society for the Promotion of Defense, Aviation and Chemical Construction) North Ossetia during the Great Patriotic War. The study is devoted to an important and eventful period in the history of our country. The study of the history of the Great Patriotic War remains relevant and in demand in our time. The scientific novelty of the work lies in an integrated approach to the analysis of the activities of Osoaviakhim in war conditions. The methodological basis of the research was archival materials, collections of documents, publications in periodicals, as well as retrospective and problem-chronological methods. The results of the study showed that there are not enough scientific works on the history of Osoaviakhim of North Ossetia, which underlines the need for further study of this topic, given the presence of a significant number of documents in the archives of the republic. The study highlights the importance of analyzing the contribution of organizations like Osoaviakhim to the overall victory over the German army during the war. It was revealed that the main task of the Osoaviakhim in North Ossetia during the war was to assist the army by organizing serious work on the preparation of reserves in frontline and rear areas. The population of Vladikavkaz and residents of the republic’s districts were trained for air defense and chemical warfare. The population also organized fundraising for the construction of equipment and weapons; hectares of fields were sown with grain from reserve stocks, warm clothes for soldiers were sent to the front. Osoaviakhim provided significant assistance to the wounded and orphans. After the liberation of the republic from the Nazi invaders, Osoaviakhim took an active part in the demining of the liberated territories, including residential buildings, industrial facilities and agricultural fields.
Comparative study of breast and intestinal microecology in lactating women with and without mastitis
Authors: Wang Wenjun , Wang Fenhua , Li Chaonan , Xie Xiaohong , Zhu Qi , Fan Shuyao , Gu Xidong
Published: January 2025

This study sought to compare bacterial abundance and diversity in milk and feces of healthy lactating women with patients suffering from lactation mastitis, explore the pathogenesis of lactation mastitis, and develop new ideas for its treatment and prevention from a microbiological perspective. A total of 19 lactating mastitis patients and 19 healthy lactating women were recruited. Milk and fecal Specimens were obtained from both groups, and microbial community structure was analyzed using 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Our results reveal significant alternations in microbial composition and distribution of milk and feces between healthy lactating women and mastitis patients. The findings suggest that lactating mastitis patients have dysregulated gut and milk microbiota, and modulating the gut-mammary axis may be a potential strategy for preventing or treating mastitis.
Effectiveness of nursing care for cervical cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy: Systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Fang Hui , Tan Yaling , Sun Yajun , Wang Wenting
Published: January 2025

Nursing interventions play a critical role in enhancing the quality of life (QoL) and therapeutic outcomes for cervical cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. However, variations in nursing interventions and patient results require a meta-analysis to consolidate evidence on the most effective nursing approaches. This meta-analysis assessed how nursing care interventions influence QoL, adherence to chemotherapy, and the management of symptoms in cervical cancer patients. An extensive search through PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library databases yielded 17 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that met the eligibility requirements. The findings revealed that nursing interventions significantly boosted QoL (OR = 1.28, 95% CI: 1.10 to 1.49), increased adherence to chemotherapy protocols (OR = 1.35, 95% CI: 1.15 to 1.60), and alleviated chemotherapy-induced symptoms like fatigue and nausea (OR = 1.42, 95% CI: 1.20 to 1.67). Funnel plots showed minimal publication bias in the studies analyzed. We conclude that nursing interventions significantly enhance QoL, treatment adherence, and symptom control for cervical cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
MOQ MODELS REVIEW IN PERSPECTIVE OF 7 WASTES
Authors:   Politechnika Śląska, Wydział Inżynierii Materiałowej, Micor Klaudia , Poloczek Roksana ,   Politechnika Śląska, Wydział Inżynierii Materiałowej
Published: January 2025

Purpose: Paper aims to review available knowledge base about MOQ models and review their
application to 7 wastes.
Design/methodology/approach: Research areas were identified through author-assigned
keywords linked to individual scientific publications. The multi-stage research process
incorporated two bibliometric methods: a systematic literature review and a traditional literature
review. Scope of the paper gathers published optimization models of MOQ. Available database
was reviewed with the purpose of Collected models are reviewed under the objective
of 7 wastes.
Findings: The research identified five models focused on optimizing Minimum Order Quantity
(MOQ). Each model addresses inventory-related waste, recognizing inventory costs as
a significant factor in overall production expenses. Notably, one model also incorporates
transportation and defect costs, providing a broader approach to waste reduction. The data
shows a clear trend: as manufacturing costs rise, driven by factors such as inflation and supply
chain disruptions, there is an increasing demand for advanced optimization models to mitigate
these pressures. These models aim not only to reduce inventory costs but also to enhance
production efficiency and quality, supporting manufacturers' ability to remain competitive in
a challenging market environment.
Originality/value: Compared to other bibliometric analyses, this study distinguishes itself
through the precise syntax of its constructed query. Furthermore, the paper investigates the
application of models concerning waste categories recognized in lean management techniques.
By identifying forms of waste that have been overlooked in prior research, this study offers
valuable insights for researchers and practitioners in determining future research directions.
IMPORTANCE OF OBSERVATION AND INTERVIEW METHODS AS DATA COLLECTION TOOLS IN THE OIL & GAS SECTOR: A STUDY ON ERGONOMICS AND SAFETY CULTURE
Authors: Oke Rohit , Phadke Supriya , Kulkarni Milind A.
Published: January 2025

One of the top ten countries in the world for oil production is the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Abu Dhabi, the sixth-largest oil producer in the world, is home to about 96% of the nation's estimated 100 billion barrels of proven oil reserves. On average, the United Arab Emirates produces 3.2 million barrels of petroleum and liquids every day. This study highlights the use of observation and interview techniques as efficient data gathering methods in the oil and gas industry, with a focus on the relationship between ergonomics and corporate safety culture. Operators, supervisors, safety officials, technicians, and occupational health specialists made up the study's sample population. Results show that, in contrast to conventional questionnaire approaches, observation and interview techniques offer deeper insights into workplace habits and practices. These techniques enable in-the-moment evaluations and sophisticated comprehension, which are essential for improving safety and ergonomic procedures. The outcomes show how effective they are at spotting important safety issues and providing useful advice.
Pre-Serum Extract of Various Lime Mixed Rhizomes and Honey as A Functional Drink for Stamina for The Elderly
Authors: Wiradnyani Ketut , Parwata I made Yoga
Published: January 2025

Sinom is a functional drink made from turmeric and young tamarind leaves. In its development, it has gone through in vitro and in vivo tests. In its development, Sinom underwent a change in formula after mixing lime and honey. Then it underwent a change in formulation as a serum in which the turmeric ingredient was replaced with various rhizomes, such as white turmeric rhizome, temu black, meet jokes and meetups black. This research aims to determine the macro compound content and the level of preference for the sinom pre-serum functional drink, a mixture of lime and honey from various rhizomes. This research uses an experimental method with a completely randomized design, determining proximate tests using treatment; S1R1 (Tumeric Rhizome mixed with lime and honey), S2R2 (White Turmeric Rhizome mixed with lime and honey), S3R3 (Rhizome of Temu Ireng mixed with lime and honey), S4R4 (Rhizome of Temu Lawak mixed with lime and honey), SxRx (Rhizome turmeric, white turmeric, temu black, meet buffoonery) a mixture of lime and honey. Proximate testing and organoleptic preference levels were carried out.The proximate test results are; S1R1; water content (70.111%), ash content (0.713%), protein content (0.758%), pH (3.995), S2R2 (white turmeric): water content (72.355%), ash content (0.831%), protein content (0.879 %), pH(3.836); S3R3: water content (75.788%), ash content (0.605%), protein content (0.766%), pH (3.728); S4R4: water content (75.975%), ash content (0.755%), Protein content 0.884%), pH (3.826); SxRx : water content (76.617%), ash content (0.777%), protein content (0.885%), pH (3.975). Organoleptic Test Results: SxRx's most preferred taste (4.03%), SxRx's aroma (3.96%), S4R4's color (4.00%) and S2R2's texture (3.36%). The conclusion obtained from this research was that the highest average water content was in the sinom treatment using turmeric rhizomes, white turmeric, curcuma ireng and curcuma (76.617%); Ash content in sinom using white turmeric (0.831%), the highest protein content in mixed sinom using various rhizomes (0.885%), the highest pH was found in sinom using turmeric rhizomes (3.995).
Retrospective Thinking: Decolonizing Minerals at National Museums Scotland
Authors: Grant Georgina , Swinbank Ellie
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the mineral specimens held by the Science and Technology department at National Museums Scotland (NMS). It examines what these objects and their provenance reveal about the Museum’s collecting methods and how they reflect and perpetuate colonial attitudes in Britain in the nineteenth century. It is informed by recent work moving the Science and Technology collection to new storage, prompting detailed examination of each object and its records. 

Case studies show that stories of the people involved in mining and manufacturing processes are absent from NMS documentation while the collectors and Museum staff loom large. Archival research can remedy this to an extent, but it is time consuming and still leaves an incomplete picture. 

The paper considers whether it is possible to set about retrospectively compensating for stories not told and how we can ensure documentation for our contemporary collecting does not follow a similarly biased pattern.
Biosorption of Chromium from Tannery Effluent Using Bacterial and Fungal Species
Authors:   Horticultural College & Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Periyakulam, Theni - 625 604, India, M. Prabhu , V. Davamani ,   Horticultural College & Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Periyakulam, Theni - 625 604, India, G. Gopitha ,   Horticultural College & Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Periyakulam, Theni - 625 604, India, G. Sudhagar ,   Horticultural College & Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Periyakulam, Theni - 625 604, India, P. Jeevarekha ,   Horticultural College & Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Periyakulam, Theni - 625 604, India, J. Jeevitha ,   Horticultural College & Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Periyakulam, Theni - 625 604, India, G. Prabhu ,   Horticultural College & Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Periyakulam, Theni - 625 604, India
Published: January 2025

Tannery effluent was collected from Common Effluent Treatment Plant, Dindigul, Tamil Nadu and used for analysis for physico-chemical, heavy metals and biological properties. Soil samples were collected from the field and Aspergillus sp. and Pseudomonas sp. were isolated and pure cultured. The pH of the tannery waste water was around 8.50 and electrical conductivity was 2.89 dS/m indicating the alkalinity of the effluent. Total dissolved solids(TSS) was found to be 1460 mg/L and BOD showed 2346 mg/l. The AAS reading of chromium in the effluent indicated 205 mg/L which means the effluent can not be released into the environment without proper treatment. The metal tolerance capacity of the organisms was tested at different concentrations of chromium salts dissolved in tannery effluent viz., 25 to 200 ppm with 25 ppm of increment for each of the treatment. Pseudomonas sp.tested tolerated upto 100 ppm,while the Aspergillus sp could resist upto 75 ppm of chromium concentration. It was also found that the Pseudomonas sp. had potentially removed chromium from aqueous spiked solution with effluent, hence it could be a good biosorbent for the removal of chromium from tannery effluent contaminated agricultural fields.
PODERES NORMATIVOS, NULIDAD Y RECONOCIMIENTO
Authors: Atria Lemaitre Fernando
Published: January 2025

El artículo discute la noción de nulidad, enfatizando que ella no puede ser entendida a la manera de la doctrina tradicional, como una sanción, y debe ser entendida como el desconocimiento del ejercicio de potestades normativas cuando ellas han sido irregularmente ejercidas. El derecho modula las consecuencias de esa irregularidad, y una de esas modulaciones es la distinción entre nulidad absoluta y nulidad relativa. La nulidad absoluta es el desconocimiento completo: el pretendido ejercicio de potestades no obliga a nadie. En el caso de la nulidad relativa, por su parte, el acto es reconocido, pero imperfectamente. En efecto, el derecho da a alguien un derecho a decidir si el acto seguirá siendo válido.
RÉGIMEN JURÍDICO ALEMÁN Y CHILENO EN MATERIA DE EXPERIMENTACIÓN CLINICA EN ANIMALES
Authors: Ossandón Rosales Jorge
Published: January 2025

El artículo coloca en perspectiva los regímenes jurídicos de la experimentación en animales alemán y chileno basado en seis criterios, referencia constitucional, referencia legal y reglamentaria, naturaleza jurídica, autorizaciones y procedimientos, fiscalización y sanción y gobernanza. Mientras que en Alemania la regulación es densa y detallada con importante intervención estatal, el sistema chileno se caracteriza por la preeminencia de la autoregulación de las instituciones que llevan a cabo este tipo de actividades. Problemas comunes de aplicación y eficacia normativa de los estatutos, debido al carácter eminentemente privado y restringido donde se llevan a cabo, que pretende ser compensado con obligaciones de reporte y monitoreo son identificados. Los estándares internacionales de la comunidad científica, en particular los principios de las 3R (reducción, reemplazo y refinamiento) juegan un rol supletorio importante en la medida en que el incentivo general es la reproductibilidad de la investigación, por lo que un animal sin bienestar puede perjudicar los resultados.
EL USO DE CORPUS LINGÜÍSTICOS CON FINES PEDAGÓGICOS: EL CASO DE SEAH PROJECT
Authors: COLANTINO CLAUDIA
Published: January 2025

La lingüística de corpus aplicada a la enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras es un enfoque pedagógico que ha ganado terreno en las últimas décadas: el artículo se plantea analizar la aplicación de los corpus en la enseñanza de una lengua de especialidad, concretamente en el sector de la Arquitectura y de la Construcción. La falta de competencia en el lenguaje académico frecuentemente representa un obstáculo para la movilidad de estudiantes; además, puede imposibilitar la adquisición de conocimientos técnicos y profesionales durante su estancia al extranjero en el proyecto Erasmus. El articulo quiere integrar las aplicaciones prácticas de los corpus en el aprendizaje de la lengua de la Arquitectura y la Construcción, además de presentar el proyecto Sharing European Architecture Heritage (SEAH) y la creación de una unidad didáctica en el lenguaje académico-profesional en español.
DISECCIONAR EL TERRITORIO. REVISIÓN DE OCHO AUTORES CONTEMPORÁNEOS
Authors: Castellanos-Martínez José Manuel , Rodríguez-Vázquez José Luis , Zorrilla-Bárcenas Lorenzo de Jesús
Published: January 2025

Este texto plantea la necesidad de esclarecer el concepto de territorio y su aplicación espacial en distintos campos de las ciencias sociales. El objetivo es discutir el concepto de territorio a través de la revisión de literatura de ocho autores contemporáneos con la finalidad de presentar algunas de sus tendencias teóricas y metodológicas generales y mostrar un panorama sobre los vacíos analíticos que se identificaron en los autores revisados. Estos vacíos se identifican como contradicciones, falta de argumentación, poca profundidad y obviedades en las discusiones de los textos seleccionados. La postura que se toma en este trabajo es totalmente interdisciplinaria, ya que se piensa el territorio como un fenómeno social insubordinado a otros fenómenos o disciplinas y, al mismo tiempo, relacionado con otros fenómenos sociales.
Linguistic Insights into Philippine Automobile Advertisements
Authors: Agbayani Richard Sambajon , Lucas Rochelle Irene Garcia
Published: January 2025

Language choice in automobile advertisements is vitally important in conveying specific messages aimed at influencing consumer behavior. This study used a descriptive-quantitative approach to analyze the multilevel linguistic features in the verbal components of 492 automobile advertisements from various media in the Philippines, focusing on phonological, lexical, semantic, and syntactic levels. Textual analysis reveals that the most frequently utilized sound techniques are alliteration, assonance, and rhyme, enhancing retention and memorability. Advertisers prefer using noun words, monosyllabic verbs, positive adjectives, personal pronouns, and disyllabic verbs, while avoiding compounds, coinage, and borrowed words. By prioritizing such lexical items, advertisers can enhance the clarity and persuasive appeal of their messages. Figurative language, though rare, includes personification, metonymy, puns, synecdoche, and hyperbole to add color and increase the memorable quality of the ads. The limited use of complex figurative tools suggests an inclination for straightforward communication that resounds quickly and universally across diverse audiences. Syntactically, minor sentences are most common, followed by imperatives, simple sentences, interrogatives, and exclamatory sentences. These choices reflect a preference for simplicity and directness to ensure the messages are easily understood. The study recommends expanding linguistic analysis of automobile advertisements to include cultural, economic, and multimodal perspectives to better understand and enhance cross-cultural consumer engagement, and the effectiveness of advertising strategies in the automotive industry.
CONTENT MARKETING INSTAGRAM UNTUK MEMBANGUN BRAND AWARENESS PRODUK SUSU
Authors: Warnaen Andi , Solichah Juli Mauliddiniawati , Prasetyo Hananik
Published: January 2025

Brand awareness penting bagi pelaku usaha karena semakin terkenal suatu produk maka kemungkinan terjadinya transaksi semakin besar pula. KWT Cempaka Wilis merupakan kelompok wanita tani di Desa Botoputih, Kecamatan Bendungan, Kabupaten Trenggalek. KWT ini memiliki rumah produksi yang membuat dan menjual berbagai macam olahan susu. KWT Cempaka Wilis memasarkan produk secara offline dengan mengirimkan stok produk di Rumah Susu Trenggalek. Namun sejak pandemik Rumah Susu menjadi sepi pengunjung sehingga permintaan produk berkurang. Sebagai alternatif, pemasaran produk susu dapat dilakukan melalui internet untuk mengenalkan produk (branding). Branding dilakukan dengan mengenalkan produk menggunakan content marketing Instagram. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat perencanaan content marketing, mengimplementasikan serta menganalisis hubungan content marketing dengan brand awareness. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu action research. Tahap perancangan menggunakan metode studi pustaka, observasi dan FGD. Tahap implementasi dilakukan dengan persiapan, distribusi dan evaluasi. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan bahwa content marketing dan brand awareness memiliki hubungan yang kuat.
EFEKTIVITAS BEBERAPA JENIS PESTISIDA NABATI UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN HAMA KUMBANG BERAS (Sitophilus oryzae) PADA DUA JENIS BERAS DI GUDANG BERAS BULOG MEDAN
Authors: Siregar Ameilia Zuliyanti , Wahyuni Tri Kesuma
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of vegetable pesticides in controlling rice beetle pest and types of rice that are resistant to rice beetle attacks. The research was carried out at the Bulog Mustafa Rice Warehouse, Medan and at the Pest Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sumatera Utara from June 2021 to January 2022. The design used was a Factorial Completely Randomized Design (Factorial CRD) consist of 2 factors, namely : the use of several types of vegetable pesticides (A0 = Control, A1 = Fragrant Lemongrass, A2 = Fragrant Pandan Leaves and A3 = Garlic) with the same dose of 7.5 g/treatment and the use of several types of rice (B1 = Premium Rice and B2 = Medium Rice) 3 times test. The results showed the application of various types of vegetable pesticides had a significant effect on the mortality of  S. oryzae at 2, 4 and 6 Day After Aplication (DAA). However, the use of several types of rice did not significantly affect the attack of  S. oryzae pest.