bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educational strategies for preventing female infections in prison: a scoping review
Authors: Lima Fabiane da Silva Severino , Costa Nicolau da , Soares Paula Renata Amorim Lessa , Ribeiro Samila Gomes , Lima Francisca Elisângela Teixeira , Almeida Cristiana Brasil de , Pinheiro Ana Karina Bezerra
Published: October 2024

Abstract Objective To identify and map the main educational strategies for preventing infections of the female reproductive tract in the prison system. Methods This is a scoping review, carried out in accordance with JBI recommendations, with research in the databases MEDLINE (PubMed), Cochrane Library, LILACS, Scopus, Science Direct, Embase, Google Scholar and Proquest, from May 23 to 29, 2023. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) for the search and selection flowchart of review articles was used. All titles that followed the PCC strategy were included: Population Women aged 18 and older. Concept Use of educational strategies to prevent female RTI. Context Prison system, with sentences served in a closed regime. Those who included an educational strategy carried out for cisgender men or women who already had an RTI diagnosis were excluded. Results A total of 13 studies published between 1995 and 2023 were selected, with a predominance of educational strategies aimed at preventing sexually transmitted infections, mainly caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Educational strategies prioritized group educational actions, dramatization strategy and behavioral approach technique, using pamphlets, booklets, posters, cartoon books, genital organ simulators, videos and games. Conclusion Collective educational sessions were the most evidenced in the literature for infection prevention, predominantly sexually transmitted, with few studies on vaginitis or vaginosis prevention.
EFFICACY OF A RANGE OF FUNGICIDES AGAINST FUNGAL DISEASES OF WALNUT IN THE SOUTHERN FRUIT-GROWING ZONE OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Kairova Gulshariya , Basim Hüseyin , Исмагулова Эльмира , Nizamdinova Gulnaz , Sarshayeva Moldir , Korabaeva Saule
Published: October 2024

The most widespread and effective method of protecting walnut trees from diseases is through chemical treatments. With the increasing variety of fungal pathogens affecting walnut trees in the southern zone of fruit production in Kazakhstan, there is a need to study the effectiveness of fungicides against these pathogens. Therefore, laboratory and field studies were carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of several fungicides against the most common diseases of walnut trees caused by Fusarium and Alternaria fungi.
The effectiveness of fungicides with different mechanisms of action was studied for the first time. The fungicides evaluated were Score (difenoconazole, 250 g/l), Horus (cyprodinil, 750 g/kg), Stroby (kresoxim-methyl, 500 g/kg), Luna Tranquility (fluopyram, 125 g/l + pyrimethanil, 375 g/l) against walnut diseases in the southern zone of fruit cultivation in Kazakhstan. The results of both laboratory and field experiments showed that the most effective fungicide against fungal pathogens on walnut was Score (difenoconazole, 250 g/l). Stroby (kresoxim-methyl, 500 g/kg) also demonstrated over 80% biological efficacy against Alternaria alternata.
The results of this study will assist local growers in managing various fungal diseases in walnut plantations.
EVALUATION OF COMMERCIAL AND COLLECTION VARIETIES OF BARLEY FOR RESISTANCE TO MAJOR FUNGAL DISEASES IN FIELD CONDITIONS
Authors: Zhunussova Ayakoz , Rsaliyev Aralbek , Sarbayev Amangeldy , Khidirov Kenzhali
Published: October 2024

Barley is an important grain feed crop. A significant amount of it is also used for the production of cereals and beer. Barley ranks fourth in the world in terms of sown area (about million hectares) and grain harvest. The volume of barley crops in the Republic of Kazakhstan is reaching  2 million  hectare. In 2021-2023 on the experimental field of the Kazakh Research Institute of Agriculture and Plant Growing conducted a field assessment of the resistance of 216 varieties of winter and spring domestic barley origin to the most common fungal diseases in Kazakhstan Over three years of field research, it was possible to obtain objective data on the reaction to infection with a pathogen. Based on the results of phytopathological assessment, sources of resistance to major fungal diseases were selected among barley varieties. We divided the studied varieties into groups based on the degree of resistance (susceptibility) to the causative agents of fungal diseases, highly resistant (damage rate 0%) not detected, resistant: were discovered  59 varieties of winter and spring barley resistant to fungal diseases.
PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF FERMENTED COMPOUND FEED DEPENDING ON THE METHOD OF PREPARATION
Authors:   RUDN University, MIRONOVA O.A. ,   All-Russian Plant Quarantine Center, AMERKHANOV Kh.A. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of a comparative study of the physicochemical parameters of fermented compound feed consisting of 40% brewer's grains, 20% wheat bran, 20% sunflower cake, 20% mushroom substrate. Prepared in two ways: the first way – the compound feed composed of native ingredients was fermented, the second – the compound feed composed of pre-fermented ingredients. In the compound feed composed of fermented ingredients, in comparison with the compound feed fermented in full, the mass fraction of moisture, crude fat, soluble carbohydrates, starch and crude fiber was higher; the mass fraction of crude protein and exchange energy was lower.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MYCOFIX® SELECT 5.0 ON PIGLETS WITHIN INCREASED LEVEL OF MYCOTOXINS IN A FEED
Authors:   DSM Nutritional Products Russia, Animal Nutritional & Health, MAXIMOV T.P. , KOSTYUCHENKO E.A. ,   Kubanskiy svinovodcheskiy complex LLC, KUDRYASHOV A.A. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine, MAXIMOVA M.I. ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine
Published: October 2024

The investigation of feed was done and mycotoxins levels were detected. The effectiveness of feed additive influence in a dosage of 0.5 and 1 kg/t of feed on weaned piglets production indicators was studied within increased mycotoxins contamination level.
QUEM É O EMPREENDEDOR E COMO ELE SURGE A EVOLUÇÃO DO CONCEITO NA LITERATURA CIENTÍFICA
Authors: Pereira Junior Errol Fernando Zepka , Pereira Gabriel Guerra Braga
Published: October 2024

Esse texto disserta a respeito da evolução histórica do conceito do empreendedor ao longo dos anos. Apresentam-se as literaturas que compõem a apresentação da evolução histórica do conceito da figura do empreendedor destacam a análise contextual da evolução histórica de cada um dos conceitos apresentados por meio da utilização de quadros e figuras expositivas. Desse modo, como principais contribuições do ensaio teórico, destacam-se a análise contextual detalhada do processo evolutivo dos conceitos do empreendedor e por conseguinte do empreendedorismo, contudo, aponta-se como limitação a ausência de indicadores quantitativos, uma vez que o estudo em questão é teórico. Sugerindo-se assim para futuras pesquisas sobre o tema, a elaboração de artigos bibliométricos para obtenção dos indicadores e a realização de levantamentos empíricos diretamente com empreendedores para validação dos conceitos discutidos na presente obra acadêmica.
The Role of Logistics Management in Supporting Goods Management for Equitable Distribution and Impact on Regional Economic Growth
Authors: Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Suhendra Agus , Indra Wahyu Putra Christophorus , Dharma Yudastoro Fasida , Purwoko Harry
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is expected to be able to build a hypothesis regarding the influence between variables that can later be used for further research in the scope of logistics management. The article on the role of logistics management in supporting the management of goods for equitable distribution and having an impact on regional economic growth is a scientific literature article in the scope of logistics management. The approach or method used in this literature review research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique is to use literature studies or conduct a review of relevant previous articles. The data used in this descriptive qualitative approach comes from previous research that is relevant to this research and is sourced from academic online media such as the Thomson Reuters Journal, Springer, Taylor & Francis, Scopus Emerald, Sage, WoS, Sinta Journal, DOAJ, EBSCO, Google Scholar and digital reference books. In previous studies, 1 relevant previous article was used to review each independent variable. The results of this literature review article are: 1) Logistics Management plays a role in Equitable Distribution; and 2) Logistics Management plays a role in Regional Economic Growth.
The Effect of CSR, Information Asymmetry and ROA on Real Earnings Management with Size as a Moderating Factor
Authors: Putri Utami Darmawan Rizky , Christiningrum MF
Published: October 2024

This study examines the effect of CSR, information asymmetry. and ROA on real earnings management with company size as a moderating variable. The sample was selected using purposive random sampling method on manufacturing companies listed on the IDX for the period of 2015-2018. The results show that all variables (CSR, information asymmetry, and ROA) have a signific   ant effect on abnormal operating cash flows. However, abnormal operating costs are significantly influenced only by CSR and information asymmetry. Meanwhile, abnormal production costs are significantly influenced by CSR and ROA. The final results show that total real earnings management is influenced by two important factors: Information Asymmetry and ROA. Additionally, the results indicate that company size can moderate the influence of CSR asymmetry and ROA on real earnings management practices. This study contributes to filling the research gap regarding independent factors affecting real earnings management
Tradisi Kirab Hadeging Perdikan dan Dampaknya Terhadap Masyarakat Desa Tawangsari Kecamatan Kedungwaru Kabupaten Tulungagung Jawa Timur
Authors: Saputra Zakaria , Rahmatullah Asep , Wahyudin Fatimahtus Zahro Nur
Published: October 2024

The Tawangsari Hadeging Perdikan Carnival tradition is an event to raise people's enthusiasm for knowing the origins of the village and the history of Tawangsari Village. The aim of conducting research on the Hadeging carnival tradition is to find out the history, implementation process and impact on society, and also to introduce local traditions to the people of Tulungagung. This study classifies field research into the type of cultural history research, which in the study uses four stages, namely, heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. This research can be found that, the history of the Tawangsari Hadeging Perdikan Carnival was held on April 23 2017. The Tawangsari Hadeging Perdikan Carnival came from Sentana Dalem's initiative to commemorate the ancestors of Tawangsari Village, Islamic broadcast media, and raise enthusiasm for getting to know the people from the village and their origins. history of Tawangsari Village. The implementation of the Hateging carnival began with a gathering of Tawangsari courtiers and representatives of the Yogyakarta sultanate in the pendhopo, continued to the Jami mosque to perform tahlil, prayers and send prayers, then everyone gathered to prepare for the carnival. The line contains the people of Tawangsari Village from various representatives, such as. a line of school children, RT representatives, arts groups, and a special line of mountain bearers. After the carnival, all participants gathered at the Tawangsari Jami' Mosque to listen to various remarks. Finished Finished, ended with praying together for the safety of the country, including Tawangsari Village, and continued with eating together and fighting over mountains as part of the blessing. The Tawangsari Hadeging Perdikan Carnival continued in the evening with a Ratiban and a big recital at the Tawangsari Jami' Mosque. The implementation of the Hadeging perdikan carnival has had an impact on various sectors, namely, the social sector, the religious sector, the education sector, the economic sector and the political sector.
A Study to Assess Anti-TB Treatment Compliance, Factors Predictive for Poor Adherence and Perpetual Defaulting among Patient Living with TB in Namuseche Chipata Eastern Province–Zambia
Authors: Phiri Daliso , Chimfwembe Kingford , Wiza Namfukwe Brian Mukuka , Benjamin Changwe Spencer
Published: October 2024

Background of the Study: Tuberculosis (TB) is the ninth leading cause of death worldwide. According to WHO at least 1.5 million people each year succumb to TB, thus making it the world's top infectious killer as well as the leading cause from a single infectious agent, ranking above HIV/AIDS. Zambia is one of the top 30 high TB burden countries. People with active TB can infect 5– 15 other people through close contact over the course of a year. TB patients with compromised immune systems, such as people living with HIV, malnutrition or diabetes, or people who use tobacco, have a higher risk of falling ill. Without proper treatment, 45% of HIV-negative people with TB on average and nearly all HIV-positive people with TB will die. Defaulting on TB medication is a major barrier to both local and global TB control. Defaulting increases, the risk of drug resistance, treatment failure, relapse and death, and may prolong infectiousness. Poor adherence to treatment means that patients remain infectious for longer and are more likely to relapse or succumb to tuberculosis. The rate of anti-TB treatment compliance, adherence and perpetual defaulting TB treatment was and is still high during the intensive phase of treatment. Most people who are called “lost to follow up” don’t have adequate information as to why they should continue and finish their TB medication.  Methodology: A qualitative, phenomenological cross-sectional research design was used. Namuseche Prison Clinic and surrounding compounds of Chipata Township in Eastern Province Zambia. A total of 141 participants was recruited through purposive sampling. In-depth interviews were conducted. The SPSS package version 23 was applied to conduct quantitative analysis. The proposal was approved by the Chreso University Ethics Clearance Committee and National Health Research Authority. Researcher ensured confidentially and voluntary participation with informed consent.  Results: The age of the respondents in this study ranged from 18 years to 50 years. Knowledge on TB related questions was very high in this study and stood at 87.3%. TB treatment default was found in 34 (32.7%) respondents and was associated with distance to the facility and transport costs, feeling unwell and the drug side effects.  Conclusion: TB treatment default was found in 34 (32.7%) respondents and was associated with distance to the facility and transport costs, feeling unwell and the drug side effects.
Case Report : Undifferentiated Synovial Sarcoma Presenting as a Large Thoracic Mass: A Rare and Challenging Diagnosis
Authors: Goyal Arushi , Bhandari Sanchit , Gautam Vivek
Published: October 2024

Background: Undifferentiated synovial sarcoma (USS) is a rare and aggressive subtype of soft tissue sarcoma. Its presentation as a large thoracic mass poses significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.  Case Presentation: A 34-year-old male presented with a three-month history of progressive chest pain and hemoptysis. Imaging studies revealed a large, cystic thoracic mass with pleural effusion. Initial serological testing suggested hydatid cyst, but subsequent testing revealed negative Echinococcus (Hydatid) IgG antibodies.  Diagnostic and Therapeutic Interventions: Repeat fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) was deferred due to revised ultrasound findings indicating a solid fibrocystic vascular lesion. Bronchial artery embolization (BAE) was performed to control life- threatening hemorrhage. Thoracotomy and en-bloc mass excision were subsequently undertaken.  Histopathological Diagnosis: Histopathological examination of the resected specimen revealed undifferentiated synovial sarcoma and spindle cell sarcoma.  Clinical Implications: This case highlights the importance of correlating imaging and serological findings, managing vascular complications, and the efficacy of BAE in controlling hemorrhage. The significance of thoracotomy and mass excision in achieving diagnostic clarity and therapeutic success is underscored.  Conclusion: Undifferentiated synovial sarcoma presenting as a large thoracic mass poses significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. A multidisciplinary approach, incorporating imaging, serological testing, and surgical intervention, is crucial for achieving optimal patient outcomes.
Estimation and Comparison of Deflouridation of Flouridated Ground Water Using Four Natural Adsorbents: Multani Mitti, Chalk Powder, Orange Peel Powder and Ragi Powder
Authors: Saini Sushant , Kishor Gupta Kamal
Published: October 2024

This study highlights the global issue of fluoride contamination in drinking water, affecting approximately 260 million people in 30 countries, with India facing significant challenges as endemic fluorosis impacts around one million individuals across 17 states. The elevated fluoride levels are primarily attributed to fluoride-bearing minerals in local rocks and soils. The World Health Organization recommends maintaining fluoride concentrations near 1 mg/L to balance dental health benefits while preventing fluorosis. In response, various defluoridation methods—such as precipitation and adsorption—are implemented in India to adjust fluoride levels to optimal ranges. Given the essential role of water in physiological processes for humans, animals, and plants, understanding the variable quality of surface and groundwater is crucial. This variability is influenced by local geological factors and the presence of contaminants, necessitating effective management strategies for safe drinking water access.
Hypothesis, Paradigm, Framework and Concept Evaluation and Testing Across Space and Time: A Revalidation of our Concepts of “Aeternitism” and “Omnimodism”
Authors: Rao Mandavilli Sujay
Published: October 2024

This paper is linked to our papers or our earlier work on neo-centrism, hypothesis formulation, the sociological ninety ten rule, cross-cultural research design, and inductive approaches to hypothesis formulation, all of which have been published by us over the years. Therefore, all the relevant papers are suitably referenced in this paper, and brief summaries and overviews of them provided. This is done in the interests of coherence, internal consistency and clarity, so that readers can understand and comprehend the core concepts easily. To emphasize and to reiterate here, all our papers are interrelated in a continuous chain, none of our papers conflict with each other in any way, and to any degree. We believe that there are no internal contradictions amongst our wide gamut and array of papers that we have been publishing over the years, and no logical fallacies and inconsistencies as well whatsoever. All our papers are therefore interrelated and mutually interdependent in a plethora of different ways; however, this paper offers a fresh perspective and takes the concepts proposed in our earlier papers in an altogether new trajectory. This is done through the means and mechanism of hypothesis, paradigm, framework and concept evaluation and testing across space and time. Likewise, axioms, principles, entities and assumptions, are also evaluated, tested, and revalidated for this purpose. A revalidation of our concepts of “aeternitism” and “omnimodism” is also carried out as a part of this paper. This exercise is done in the interests of better science and better reliabilism; it is also a core component of our “Globalization of science” mission and movement.
Egalitarianism made us the symbolic species
Authors: Power Camilla
Published: October 2024

‘The world of hunter-gatherers […] was one of bold social experiments’ say Graeber and Wengrow, ‘a carnival parade of political forms’. But did the boldest social experiments of our ancestors – language and symbolic culture – constrain these possibilities? Aspects of our anatomy, psychology and cognition that were necessary preadaptations to language – cooperative eyes, intersubjectivity, large brains, a ratchet effect of cultural accumulation – required stable sociopolitical contexts of significant egalitarianism to evolve among our Middle Pleistocene ancestors. This implies political strategies for minimising and periodically nullifying dominance relations, through dynamics of day-to-day individualistic counter-dominance with occasional displays of collective reverse dominance. Because of the very high costs for mothers who had to provide high-quality nutrition and reliable allocare for large-brained babies, the most telling aspect of this would be gender resistance, establishing gender egalitarianism. Middle Pleistocene populations with more hierarchical tendencies were least likely to have become language-speaking, larger-brained ancestors of
Homo sapiens
.
Before
The Dawn of Everything
Authors: Watts Ian
Published: October 2024

The Dawn of Everything
(
DoE
) holds that social organisation among our earliest ancestors is likely to have been extraordinarily diverse. Therefore, there can have been no ‘original’ form of human society. ‘Searching for one can only be a matter of myth-making.’ This does not bode well for integrating evolutionary and social anthropology, but contributions from social anthropology, with its unique perspective on what it is to be a symbolic species, are rare in modern human ‘origins’ research, and so deserve close attention. Following a critique of
DoE’
s framing this contribution inverts the premise of extraordinary diversity. The latest archaeological findings and their interpretation suggest pan-African habitual performance of collective ritual, with a uniform signature of red cosmetic usage, from ~160 ka, around the end of speciation, grounding symbolic culture’s first shared fiction(s).
DoE
marginalised evolutionary theory, the archaeology of our speciation and African hunter-gatherer ethnography. Thereby, it resembles the decried ‘sapient paradox’ and leaves readers clueless as to how the tea-time ‘carnival parade’ of political forms of the last 30,000 years arose. By contrast, African hunter-gatherer ritual use of red substances and associated beliefs suggest an ideology of blood at origin, metaphorically linking women’s reproduction to men’s hunting labour.
Seasonality and schismogenesis
Authors: Widlok Thomas
Published: October 2024

For a socio-cultural anthropology of contemporary hunter-gatherers,
The Dawn of Everything
(Graeber & Wengrow 2021) provides both good and bad news. It is good news in that it underlines the relevance of hunter-gatherer research for the here and now – beyond early humans and questions of origins. It is bad news insofar as the book proposes that the study of ‘hunter-gatherer societies’ is not a useful way to carve out a field of research and that we should be asking different questions. This contribution proposes that hunter-gatherer research continues to be a useful point of departure for engaging in a conversation about long-term social change.

The article emulates one of the strategies in
The Dawn of Everything
, namely using the ‘indigenous critique’ to generate and enhance enlightenment thinking. Based on extended conversations with ≠Noa//oab and !Gamekhas, two ≠Akhoe Hai//om from northern Namibia, I comment critically on the notions of seasonality and schismogenesis that are important threads of
The Dawn of Everything
. Going back to these conversations allows us to go beyond ‘dawning’ (searching for original states) but also beyond ‘dooming’ (searching for the point when we got ‘stuck’). Practices of doing seasons and doing difference, I suggest, are ways of dealing with the socio-cultural system, if in a piecemeal manner; practices that are underrated by Graeber and Wengrow who therefore fail to see important continuities beyond changes and flexibility in hunter-gatherer lifeways, and beyond.
Modeling Multiband SEDs and Light Curves of BL Lacertae Using a Time-dependent Shock-in-jet Model
Authors: Khatoon Rukaiya , Böttcher Markus , Prince Raj
Published: October 2024

The origin of fast flux variability in blazars is a long-standing problem, with many theoretical models proposed to explain it. In this study, we focus on BL Lacertae to model its spectral energy distribution (SED) and broadband light curves using a diffusive shock acceleration process involving multiple mildly relativistic shocks, coupled with a time-dependent radiation transfer code. BL Lacertae was the target of a comprehensive multiwavelength monitoring campaign in early 2021 July. We present a detailed investigation of the source’s broadband spectral and light-curve features using simultaneous observations at optical–UV frequencies with the Swift Ultraviolet/Optical Telescope, in X-rays with the Swift X-Ray Telescope and AstroSat-SXT/LAXPC, and in gamma rays with Fermi-LAT, covering the period from 2021 July to August (MJD 59400–59450). A fractional variability analysis shows that the source is most variable in gamma rays, followed by X-rays, UV, and optical. This allowed us to determine the fastest variability time in gamma rays to be on the order of a few hours. The AstroSat-SXT and LAXPC light curves indicate X-ray variability on the order of a few kiloseconds. Modeling simultaneously the SEDs of low- and high-flux states of the source and the multiband light curves provided insights into the particle acceleration mechanisms at play. This is the first instance of a physical model that accurately captures the multiband temporal variability of BL Lacertae, including the hour-scale fluctuations observed during the flare.
Extending the Asteroseismic Calibration of the Stellar Rossby Number
Authors: Metcalfe Travis S. , Corsaro Enrico , Bonanno Alfio , Creevey Orlagh L. , van Saders Jennifer L.
Published: October 2024

The stellar Rossby number (Ro) is a dimensionless quantity that is used in the description of fluid flows. It characterizes the relative importance of Coriolis forces on convective motions, which is central to understanding magnetic stellar evolution. Here we present an expanded sample of Kepler asteroseismic targets to help calibrate the relation between Ro and Gaia color, and we extend the relation to redder colors using observations of the mean activity levels and rotation periods for a sample of brighter stars from the Mount Wilson survey. Our quadratic fit to the combined sample is nearly linear between 0.55 < G
BP − G
RP < 1.2, and can be used to estimate Ro for stars with spectral types between F5 and K3. The strong deviation from linearity in the original calibration may reflect an observational bias against the detection of solar-like oscillations at higher activity levels for the coolest stars.
TESS Detections of Pulsations in Of?p Stars in the Magellanic Clouds
Authors: Hubrig S. , Jayaraman R. , Järvinen S. P.
Published: October 2024

We used Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite observations to search for pulsations in six known Of?p stars in the Magellanic Clouds. We find evidence for pulsational variability in three Of?p stars: UCAC4 115-008604, OGLE SMC-SC6 237339, and AzV 220. Two of them, UCAC4 115-008604 and OGLE SMC-SC6 237339, have been reported to possess kG-order magnetic fields. The obtained results are important to constrain and improve stellar evolution models.
Reliable molecular detection of small hive beetles
Authors: Yañez Orlando , van Gent-Pelzer Marga , Granato Anna , Schäfer Marc Oliver , Neumann Peter
Published: October 2024

Invasive species require adequate reliable detection methods to mitigate their further spread and impact. However, the reliability of molecular detection methods is often hampered by both false positives (Error type I) and false negatives (Error type II). At present, the reliability of the four published molecular detection methods for small hive beetles (SHB), Aethina tumida, has not been rigorously evaluated considering their extensive genetic diversity. Here, we performed intra- and interlaboratory comparisons of the four available methods using SHB samples representing 78 regions from 27 countries on five continents, beetles from the same genus (Aethina concolor, A. inconspicua, A. flavicollis and A. major), as well as western honey bees, Apis mellifera, and ectoparasitic mites Varroa destructor. The data show that the Idrissou et al. (2018) and Li et al. (2018) methods avoid both false positives and false negatives probably due to lower sensitivity to nucleotide mismatches on the primer and probe’s target sequences. Further, the Li et al. (2018) method can be considered more sensitive because the fluorescent amplification curve crosses the threshold at lower Cq values compared to the Idrissou et al. (2018) one. In light of our data, the Li et al. (2018) method is the most reliable molecular diagnostic tool for SHB. We therefore recommend using this method as it will contribute to management efforts of this invasive species.
Vincetoxicum nakaianum (Asclepiadoideae, Apocynaceae), a new species from Japan for Cynanchum magnificum Nakai, nomen nudum
Authors: Mochizuki Ko , Nemoto Shuichi , Murata Jin , Ohi-Toma Tetsuo
Published: October 2024

Vincetoxicum Wolf is the third largest genus in Asclepiadoideae, and 23 species are distributed in Japan. We discovered that an erect herb species, distributed in the eastern part of the Honshu island, was invalidly named Vincetoxicum magnificum (Nakai) Kitag. based on Cynanchum magnificum Nakai, nomen nudum. Therefore, we presently name this species Vincetoxicum nakaianum K.Mochizuki & Ohi-Toma, and we give a detailed description in this study. Additionally, we provide photographs that demonstrate its ecology and diagnostic characteristics.
The Rheumatologist as the Agent of Change: Utility of Guidelines in the Management of Gout
Authors: Khanna Puja P.
Published: October 2024

The development and implementation of guidelines are intended to improve the quality of care by translating current evidence into clinical practice. However, the publication and dissemination of guidelines do not intuitively result in their use. Evidence indicates that structured implementation can improve guideline adherence.1
Exploring the Problems of Research Methodology and Ethical Reflections in Social Science
Authors: Wani Showkat Ahmad
Published: October 2024

This guide will cover a range of topics, including the different types of research methods commonly used in social science, the importance of identifying and mitigating potential sources of bias, the process of obtaining informed consent from research participants, and the ethical considerations surrounding the use of human subjects in research. By following the guidelines and best practices outlined in this guide, researchers can ensure that their research is conducted rigorously and ethically.
Mastering Leadership Skills for Professional Success
Authors: Alex Suja A.
Published: October 2024

The educational system implements a professional development program aimed at fostering a dynamic leadership style among students. This program emphasizes the importance for every organization to strive for institutional excellence by focusing on enhancing students' knowledge, behavior, and mindset, enabling them to lead effectively in their future workplaces. Leadership skills encompass various facets such as decision-making, communication, team collaboration, problem-solving, adaptability, empathy, inspiration, resilience, and career advancement. These skills empower students to navigate diverse challenges in their professional environments. Yet, achieving mastery in these skills during students' tenure at the institution poses significant challenges. It is essential for the organization to adopt best practices alongside the standard curriculum to foster institutional excellence. This chapter outlines numerous strategies aimed at enhancing students' leadership skills for their professional development.
Navigating Leadership Dynamics
Authors: Awashreh Raed
Published: October 2024

This chapter reviews leadership dynamics across academia, politics, business, and personal realms, emphasizing charisma and self-confidence as motivating traits, while cautioning against micromanagement and manipulation's negative impacts on productivity and culture. Scientific insights highlight relational dynamics' role in collective success and address leadership's psychological effects, recognizing its dual nature by discussing power dynamics and ethical dilemmas in academia. Emphasis is placed on countering manipulative tactics like gaslighting and coercion to promote fairness, transparency, and ethical standards across sectors. Synthesizing literature, the chapter provides a nuanced view on leadership challenges amidst societal expectations and organizational complexities.
Optimizing Resource Management With Edge and Network Processing for Disaster Response Using Insect Robot Swarms
Authors: Vignesh U. , Gokul Ram K. , Al-Obaidi Abdulkareem Sh. Mahdi
Published: October 2024

The potential of emerging technology to transform disaster response is examined in this review study. We investigate how, by overcoming the constraints of conventional cloud-based processing in disaster areas, edge computing enables insect robots for real-time data gathering and analysis at the network edge. We examine studies on KubeEdge for reliable network deployment using insect robots and Social Sensing-based Edge Computing (SSEC) for processing social media data. We explore network processing methods that leverage Mobile Cloud Computing (MCC) and show how they overcome issues such as bandwidth limitations and low battery life. This study examines how developments in edge computing, network processing, resource management, and multi-robot systems might benefit disaster response by highlighting the potential of insect robots as indispensable instruments that will ultimately result in quicker and more efficient reaction times.
Advancements and Applications of Insect-Inspired Robots
Authors: Vignesh U. , Parihar Arpan Singh
Published: October 2024

Insect-inspired robots offer a fascinating avenue for exploring the micro world of robotics, drawing inspiration from the remarkable capabilities of natural organisms. This paper delves into the multidisciplinary field of insect robotics, highlighting the biomechanical principles, behavioral dynamics, and technological advancements driving its evolution. By emulating the agility, adaptability, and efficiency of insects, these robots navigate complex environments with ease, opening new avenues for applications in search and rescue missions, environmental monitoring, and beyond. Miniaturization plays a pivotal role, enabling these robots to access confined spaces and gather valuable data in areas inaccessible to larger machines. Furthermore, swarm robotics harnesses collective intelligence, groups of robots to collaborate and solve complex tasks autonomously. However, designing insect-inspired robots poses challenges, requiring biology, mechanics, and control systems knowlege. Overcoming these hurdles promises a future revolutionize exploration and interaction with the micro world.
Slithering Intelligence for Predicting Tectonic Plate Movement
Authors: Raja Maheswari , Parveen Ashiya , Manokaran Manobalan , Palanisamy Mythili , Vijaya P.
Published: October 2024

An earthquake is one of the most devastating natural catastrophes that may cause major infrastructure damage and casualties. Early earthquake detection can be crucial for minimizing damage and saving lives. The purpose of this study is to make earthquake magnitude and depth predictions utilizing factors including time, place, and previous seismic activity data. Snakes can predict earthquakes and landscapes 3-5 days before they occur, and they can seismically change up to 120 kilometers (about 74.56 mi) away from the Epicenter (the point from the Earth's surface directly above the focus of an earthquake). They may utilize their specialized sense organs to sense electromagnetic fields and ground vibrations. Snakes might use IR radiation detection through their eyes to sense seismic changes. Unusual behavior in snakes could be indicators of approaching earthquakes, as a response to sensed vibrations to sensed vibrations or electromagnetic fields.
Proactive Solutions to Mitigate Cryptojacking
Authors: Parimala E. Helen
Published: October 2024

Cryptojacking refers to the unauthorized utilization of computing resources to mine cryptocurrencies, threatening individuals, organizations, and, most importantly, critical infrastructures in cloud and on-premises systems. This research addresses the escalating cryptojacking threat by developing proactive solutions to effectively detect and mitigate these attacks. Leveraging security tools and technologies like machine learning, network traffic analysis, and behavioral analysis, propose a comprehensive “StyxShield” application capable of identifying and responding to cryptojacking incidents in real time. Through testing and evaluation using real-world datasets and simulated attack scenarios, we demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed solutions in mitigating cryptojacking threats across diverse environments.This research contributes to the advancement of cybersecurity by empowering individuals and organizations to proactively defend against cryptojacking and safeguard their valuable resources from exploitation by malicious actors.
Crafting a Winning Workplace Culture
Authors: Ghannam Yvette P.
Published: October 2024

The impact of organizational culture on the successful adoption of artificial intelligence tools can be understood by studying organizational culture. This study examines the impact of organizational culture on the successful adoption of artificial intelligence tools in the modern workplace. Drawing on Hofstede's cultural dimensions and technology acceptance criteria, the research explores the relationship between cultural factors and technology adoption, with a focus on cultural influences and AI tools. Case studies, including one from Microsoft, are used to illustrate successful cultural transformations. The study also analyzes the effects of technological innovation, globalization, and cultural diversity on professional environments, and discusses practical applications and future research avenues for utilizing digital technologies in the AI era of business.
Effective Organizational Leadership
Authors: Chatsama David
Published: October 2024

This chapter explores the essential qualities needed for effective organizational leadership, emphasizing the critical connection between leadership elements, goals, and capabilities to drive successful mission implementation. It delves into the leader's operating environment, challenges, and strategies for overcoming obstacles, illustrating the leader's role in achieving corporate objectives by influencing team members. The chapter combines critical theoretical frameworks on leadership and organization to guide activities toward organizational success.
Entrepreneurship and Innovation for Sustainability and Diversity in Business Cycle
Authors: Shaikh Zuber Peermohammed
Published: October 2024

The business cycle theme reflects the complex interplay of supply chains and financial networks required to mitigate corporate distress, maintain economic activities during expansion and recession, or sustain business operations during routine or crisis-induced situations. In the digital era, technology may be leveraged to be customer focused to understand customer needs better. These chapter deals with new, emerging and frontier technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. These technologies have potential to improve human welfare but can also pose risks and introduce new threats; this is true for countries at all levels of development. The more widespread adoption of digital technology and expansion of digital literacy will contribute to increased youth mobilization and youth agency across world. The answer to question of how to support young social entrepreneurs in identifying, adopting, adapting and commercializing appropriate new technologies for local community development without further widening digital divide lies in entrepreneurship ecosystem design.
Vision and Strategy
Authors: Girma Belay Getachew
Published: October 2024

In these turbulent and competitive environments, whether we are running an individual firm, a small and medium-size enterprise (SME) or multinational companies, it would be an indispensible act to set a vision and strategy. Though a vision can be set to foresight where a firm or an organization to be after a certain period of time, to realize its vision, designing a strategy as a course of action will be an imperative task. In this regard, this chapter will able to elucidate and synthesize the theoretical foundation of vision and strategy with real and practical cases so that readers mostly those who are new to the field of study able to make a good insight in this mesmerizing topic.
The Model of Internalization of Locus of Control
Authors: Ahmed Ambreen , Ahmed Afzal
Published: October 2024

Over the years, academic literature has systematically linked internal locus of control to entrepreneurial accomplishments and motivation. This chapter presents a micro-level theory to explain the process of internalization of locus of control among entrepreneurs and working professionals under stress. When corporate entrepreneurs and professionals have self-efficacy to exercise control over their work outcomes, it impacts self-regulation and utilizing of cognitive skills, both of which lead to work behaviors that make it possible to internalize locus of control. Self-efficacy will trigger self-regulation and cognitive skills when there is a supportive external organizational environment, which nurtures an internal environment (within the professional) where self-efficacy can be high. Such an approach could serve to render stress more manageable, bolster productivity, and enhance the overall quality of entrepreneurs' and employees' work lives.
Entrepreneurship Fostering a Social Inclusive Civil Culture Model
Authors: Vargas-Hernandez José G. , Vargas-González Omar C. , González-Ávila Francisco J.
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze the model of entrepreneurial inclusive civic culture created and developed in the Agro ecological Park of Zapopan (PAZ). Based on the need to rescue vacant urban land use with the participation of residents residing in the surrounding colonies, social movements, civil society, and local government, they have designed and implemented actions to create PAZ (PEACE) as an area of green innovation. In addition to the cultivation of vegetables, vegetables, medicinal plants and decoration under relations of
Circular Business Models With Resource Sharing and Product-as-a-Service
Authors: Yadav Amit Kumar , Kanwal Preet , Dewasiri Narayanage Jayantha
Published: October 2024

This chapter explores the transformative potential of circular business models, focusing on Resource Sharing and Product-as-a-Service (PaaS). These models represent a shift from traditional linear approaches to a more sustainable, resource-efficient economy. The chapter examines key enablers such as technological advancements, regulatory frameworks, and evolving consumer behavior, while also addressing the challenges and risks associated with implementing circular practices. Strategic recommendations are provided to help businesses navigate operational complexities, financial barriers, and market dynamics. The future outlook highlights opportunities for innovation and growth within circular ecosystems, emphasizing the need for collaboration and adaptability. By embracing circular business models, companies can contribute to sustainability goals, enhance resource efficiency, and build a competitive edge in the evolving market landscape.
Paradox-Free Data Analysis in Numerical Comparisons of Optimization Algorithms
Authors: Zhi Yunchao , Liu Qunfeng , Yan Yuan , Jing Yunpeng
Published: October 2024

Numerical comparison is essential for evaluating an optimization algorithm. Unfortunately, recent research has shown that two paradoxes may occur, namely the cycle ranking paradox and survival of the nonfittest paradox. Further exploitation reveals that these paradoxes stem from the method of data analysis, especially its comparison strategy. Therefore, the design and widespread use of paradox-free data analysis methods has become urgent. This paper is dedicated to reviewing the recent progress in paradox in numerical comparisons of optimization algorithms, especially the reasons for paradoxes and the ways to eliminate them. Specifically, significant progress has been made in eliminating paradoxes from two popular data analysis methods, including hypothesis testing and methods based on the cumulative distribution function. Furthermore, in this paper the authors provide case studies, aiming to show that paradoxes are common and how to eliminate them with paradox-free data analysis methods.
A Cloud-KPIs Dashboard to Evaluate Agile Development Teams' Performance
Authors: Ulloa Roberto Limón , Herrera Richard De Jesús Gil
Published: October 2024

In agile software development, the performance of human development teams is pivotal for project success, yet assessing their performance can be challenging, given the flexibility of agile project management. This article introduces predictive metrics for evaluating development teams, including indicators like delivery speed, code quality, internal collaboration, and problem-solving efficiency. It also discusses the tools and techniques available for measuring team performance, such as productivity tracking, code quality analysis, and feedback from users and customers. Real-world experiences with these metrics demonstrate their effectiveness in significantly enhancing human development teams' efficiency and effectiveness in managing agile software projects. By utilizing these metrics, development teams can pinpoint areas for improvement, adapt to changes, and enhance their capacity and skills to meet project objectives. In conclusion, this article underscores how predictive metrics contribute to the success of development teams in agile software projects within an ever-changing.
Pilot study for non-invasive diabetes detection through classification of photoplethysmography signals using convolutional neural networks
Authors: Gunathilaka Hiruni J. , Rajapaksha Rumesh , Kumarika Thosini , Perera Dinusha , Herath Uditha , Jayathilaka Charith , Liyanage Janitha A. , Kalingamudali Sudath R.D.
Published: October 2024

Diabetes is a chronic disorder affecting vascular health, often altering pulse wave characteristics. Traditional pulse wave analysis (PWA) methods face challenges such as variability and complexity of signals. This study aims to overcome these limitations by leveraging deep learning models for more accurate and efficient classification. The methodology used in this study involves four key steps: data collection, data preprocessing, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model development, and model evaluation. Primary data were collected using a multipara patient monitor, including finger photoplethysmography (PPG) signals, blood pressure, mean arterial pressure, oxygen saturation, and pulse rate. Single pulse wave cycles from 60 healthy individuals and 60 patients with type 2 diabetes underwent preprocessing. The CNN model was trained using 50 PPG images from each group and achieved a training accuracy of 92%. The prediction capability of the model was evaluated using 20 unseen images, comprising 10 healthy and 10 diabetes PPG images. It attained a 90% overall test accuracy in distinguishing between PPG images of individuals with diabetes and those who are healthy. These findings suggest that CNN-based analysis of PPG signals provides a precise, non-invasive tool for diabetes screening. To further enhance accuracy, future studies should focus on increasing the dataset size and performing hyperparameter tuning to optimize the CNN model.