bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Substitusi Pakan Komersial dengan Ampas Kecap Ekstrusi dan Ampas Kecap Fermentasi terhadap Performans Ayam Pedaging
Authors: Widharto Damaryanto , Gumilar Gebby Citra Vastu
Published: July 2022

The research was conducted to know influence of extruded and fermented soybean pulp in commercial feed  in feed consumption, average daily gain and feed conversion. The research use 60 day old chick of broilers which were devided into 4 treatments, that is 1) were given commercial feed without substitution of extruded and fermented soybean pulp (T-0), 2) were given commercial feed with substitution of extruded soybean pulp as much as 5% (T-1), and 3) were given commercial feed with substitution of fermented soybean pulp as much as 5% (T-2). The variables observed feed consumption, average daily gain,  and feed coversion. The result showed highly significant for feed consumption (P ≤ 0,01) but non significant for average daily gain and feed conversion (P ≥ 0,05)  . Feed consumption is 128.08 (T-0), 106.23 (T-1), 58.77 (T-2),  and 109.73 g/head/day (T-3);  average daily gain is 51.95 (T-0), 46.90 (T-1), and 47.32 (T-2);   feed conversion 2.51 (T-0), 2.27 (T-1), and 2.32 (T-2).  Research conclusion  is substtution of extruded and fermented soybean pulp in ration not yet to improve average daily gain and feed conversion, but can pressure of  feed consumption.
Aplikasi POC (Pupuk Organik Cair) Daun Gamal Untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jagung Manis Berbasis Organik
Authors: Paulus Jeanne M , Najoan Jemmy , Supit Paula C H , Tiwow Diane S
Published: July 2022

Penggunaan pupuk kimia dengan dosis yang tinggi dan dalam jangka waktu yang panjang berdampak terhadap penurunan kesuburan lahan pertanian. Hal tersebut menyebabkan kondisi tanah menjadi asam, padat, dan mengurangi aktivitas mikroorganisme di dalam tanah, sehingga diperlukan upaya untuk mengatasi masalah kesuburan tanah, yaitu dengan penambahan bahan organik seperti pemberian pupuk kandang, kompos padat maupun pupuk organik cair (POC).  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) mengkaji pengaruh POC daun gamal pada pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung manis, (2) mendapatkan dosis POC yang terbaik untuk  meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung manis.  Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kelurahan  Walian Kota Tomohon Sulawesi Utara, pada bulan April 2019 sampai dengan Agustus 2019. Penelitian disusun dengan  menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Faktor yang diteliti adalah konsentrasi POC daun gamal, yang terdiri atas : 0,50, 100, 150, dan 200 ml per liter air. Variabel yang diamati meliputi : tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang tongkol, diameter tongkol, dan bobot tongkol.  Data dianalisis dengan analisis ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata terkecil (BNT) 5%.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian POC daun gamal berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang tongkol, diameter tongkol, dan bobot tongkol. Nilai tertinggi dicapai pada pemberian 200 ml POC daun gamal, dengan kenaikan panjang tongkol, diameter tongkol, dan bobot tongkol masing-masing sebesar 18,51% ; 8,03% ; 6,55% ; 5,36% dan 24,52% dibandingkan dengan kontrol.
Respon Pertumbuhan Ayam Kampung yang Diberi Feed Suplemen Broiler Vita
Authors: Zurahmah Nani
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan ayam kampung umur 60 sampai 120 hari yang diberi pakan suplemen Broiler Vita melalui air minum. Dalam penelitian ini 40 ekor ayam kampung umur 60 hari dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu 20 ekor ayam sebagai kelompok kontrol (tanpa pemberian Broiler Vita dalam air minum) dengan bobot badan 704,5 ± 64,2 g dan 20 ekor ayam sebagai kelompok perlakuan (ditambah Broiler Vita dalam air minum) dengan berat badan 706,0 ± 66,8 g. Ayam penelitian ini ditimbang pada 120 hari dan pertambahan bobot badan hariannya dihitung dari umur 60 sampai 120 hari. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji t dua sampel independen pada tingkat signifikansi 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bobot badan 120 hari pada kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan berturut-turut adalah 1499 ± 204 g dan 1562 ± 245 g, sedangkan pertambahan bobot badan harian umur 60 sampai 120 hari pada kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan berturut-turut 13,23 ± 2,98 g dan 14,27 ± 3,48 g. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bobot badan 120 hari dan pertambahan bobot badan harian 60 sampai 120 hari pada kelompok perlakuan tidak lebih tinggi (P> 0,05) dibandingkan ayam kelompok kontrol pada penelitian ini. Variasi genetik yang tinggi dari ayam kampung diduga sebagai faktor yang menyebabkan pemberian feed suplemen Broiler Vita tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap pertumbuhannya.
Prevalensi Nematodiasis pada Ternak Ruminansia Kecil di Yogyakarta
Authors: Dewi Dias Aprita , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: July 2022

Salah satu kendala pada peternakan ruminansia adalah adanya gangguan kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh infeksi parasit cacing (kecacingan). Indonesia sebagai negara beriklim tropis menyediakan habitat yang ideal untuk perkembang-biakan cacing terutama nematoda  saluran pencernaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prevalensi nematodiasis pada ternak ruminansia kecil di Provinsi Yogyakarta. Pemeriksaan feses dilakukan terhadap 277 sampel feses ternak domba dan kambing di wilayah Provinsi Yogyakarta. Pemeriksaan feses dilakukan dengan metode Withlock untuk mengetahui bentuk telur serta perhitungan jumlah telur. Dari hasil perhitungan di bawah mikroskop, dapat ditentukan tingkat prevalensi positif infeksi cacing nematoda. Tingkat prevalensi positif infeksi cacing nematoda terdiri dari tiga tingkat infeksi cacing, yaitu ringan, sedang dan berat. Prevalensi infeksi cacing nematoda berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan sampel feses relatif tersebar dari rendah hingga tinggi. Salah satu penyebab adanya infeksi cacing nematoda adalah kondisi kandang, manajemen perawatan ternak, kondisi lingkungan dan nutrisi pakan yang diberikan. Selain itu penggunaan obat cacing (anthelmintik) yang terlalu sering dengan jenis golongan antelmintik yang sama digunakan dalam waktu lama dapat meningkatkan kejadian resistensi cacing nematoda sehingga prevalensi infeksi cacing nematoda meningkat. Dari data prevalensi infeksi cacing nematoda berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan sampel feses relatif tersebar dari rendah hingga tinggi dapat digunakan sebagai gambaran bahwa ada kemungkinan ternak juga telah mengalami resistensi anthelmentik.
Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Dagang Kedai Kopi “Strong Coffee” Dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Surakarta
Authors: Akbarrizki Muzizat , Zulfikhar Rosa
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat keuntungan pada usaha dagang kedai kopi “Strong Coffee” di masa pendemi Covid-19, dimana dapat diketahui secara terperinci besarnya total biaya, penerimaan, pendapatan usaha yang dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam kurun waktu tiga bulan yaitu pada bulan Juni sampai dengan Agustus 2020 pada usaha dagang kedai kopi “Strong Coffee” yang berlokasi di Surakarta. Data pada penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dengan melakukan wawancara langsung dengan pemilik usaha dengan menggunakan kuesioner, dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan menggunakan literature, sumber tertulis atau dokumen yang memiliki kaitan (relevansi) dengan penelitian ini. Metode analisis data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitain ini adalah analisis diskriptif kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan analisis perhitungan total biaya, total penerimaan, pendapatan, R/C ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha dagang kedai kopi “Strong Coffee” rata-rata setiap bulannya mengeluarkan biaya total sebesar  Rp. 24.681.405,-/bulan, penerimaan sebesar Rp. 31.698.000,-/bulan, pendapatan sebesar Rp. 7.016.595,-/bulan, nilai R/C Rasio  sebesar 1,28 yang berarti setiap Rp. 1.000,- biaya yang dikeluarkan akan menghasilkan penerimaan sebesar Rp. 1.280,-, dimana nilai R/C Rasio tersebut lebih besar dari 1 (R/C>1) yang berarti walaupun saat ini sedang terjadi pendemi Covid-19, usaha dagang kedai kopi “Strong Coffee” tetap memiliki manfaat atau menguntungkan.
Evaluasi Pasca Pelatihan Tematik Padi Lahan Rawa Angkatan IV di Kecamatan Martapura Timur Tahun 2019
Authors: Wahyudi Soleh , Suhardedi Cecep
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) efektifitas penyelenggaraan pelatihan tematik padi lahan rawa angkatan IV di Kecamatan Martapura Timur. 2) mengetahui tingkat penerapan materi pelatihan tematik padi lahan rawa pada alumni pelatihan, dan 3) mengetahui  faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penerapan materi-materi pelatihan tematik padi lahan rawa pada alumni pelatihan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif.  Efektifitas penyelenggaraan pelatihan tematik padi lahan rawa di Kecamatan Martapura Timur dinilai efektif  berdasarkan penilaian penyelenggaraan  dan penilaian fasilitator dengan kategori  tingkat kepuasan  sangat tinggi, sedangkan  nilai akhir 97 % peserta mengalami  peningkatan pengetahuan dengan rata – rata nilai akhir 76,9.  Tingkat penerapan materi diukur berdasarkan tingkat penerapan  semua aspek budidaya padi pada lahan rawa di lapangan.  Penerapan  materi pelatihan budidaya padi lahan rawa  dengan kategori kurang pada aspek: pengelolaan air, persiapan benih dan penanaman, ameliorasi dan pemupukan. Kategori baik pada aspek materi pengendalian organisme peganggu tanaman. Kategori sangat baik pada aspek panen dan pascapanen.   Efektifitas penyelenggaraan pelatihan belum diimbangi dengan penerapan materi dilapangan hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor antara lain aspek teknis (agroekosistem dan kesulitan pengelolaan air), sosial (tingkat preferensi beras lokal tinggi, teknik  budidaya turun temurun dan lemahnya kelembagaan petani)  dan ekonomi (kurangnya kemampuan mengakses permodalan).
Analisis Tingkat Adopsi Metode System Of Rice Intensification (SRI) dan Pendapatan Petani Padi Sawah di Desa Teluk Pandan Kecamatan Teluk Pandan
Authors: Rusmiyati Rusmiyati , Sari Puspita , Kusumawati Nila
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat adopsi petani padi sawah terhadap metode SRI (System of Rice Intensification) di Desa Teluk Pandan, Kecamatan Teluk Pandan, mengetahui perbedaan pendapatan petani padi sawah sebelum dan sesudah mengadopsi metode SRI (System of Rice Intensification) di Desa Teluk Pandan, Kecamatan Teluk Pandandan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat adopsi metode SRI (System of Rice Intensification) dan pendapatan petani padi sawah di Desa Teluk Pandan Kecamatan Teluk Pandan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode scoring menggunakan skala Likert, analisis pendapatan, uji beda rata-rata (Compare Means) dengan menggunakan alat bantu SPSS 16.0 dan uji Rank Spearman. Metode penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara purposive. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik pengambilan sampel jenuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat adopsi petani terhadap metode SRI di Desa Teluk Pandan adalah tinggi dengan nilai adopsi sebesar 25,5, terdapat perbedaan pendapatan petani sebelum petani sebelum adopsi sebesar Rp2.612.285/MT sedangkan pendapatan petani setelah adopsi metode SRI sebesar Rp.21.125.285/MT, dan hasil uji beda rata-rata diperoleh thitung sebesar 3,968 dan ttabel 2.571,dan terdapat hubungan antara tingkat adopsi metode SRI dan pendapatan petani padi sawah di Desa Teluk Pandan, Kecamatan Teluk Pandan dengan hasil uji Rank Spearman diperoleh nilai rs sebesar 0,972 dengan thitung sebesar 8,272 dan ttabel sebesar 1,943.
Evaluasi Perkembangan Usahatani Kakao (Theobroma Cacao L) di Desa Karangan Hilir Kecamatan Karangan.
Authors: Aji Wisnu , Nursida Nursida , Bustomi Muhamad Yazid
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan subsistem agribisnis, mengidentifikasi masalah dalam pengembangan usahatani kakao, dan menghitung tingkat pendapatan usahatani kakao di Desa Karangan Hilir Kecamatan Karangan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan  bulan April sampai dengan Juni 2020 di Desa Karangan Hilir Kecamatan Karangan Kabupaten Kutai Timur. Metode Penentuan sampel adalah Purposive sampling yaitu teknik sampling dimana peneliti menentukan pengambilan sampel dengan cara menetapakan ciri-ciri khusus yang sesui tujuan penelitian. Responden berjumlah 26 orang petani kakao. Pertimbangan yang digunakan adalah luas lahan yaitu 2 ha dan umur tanaman yaitu 5 tahun. Luas lahan dan umur tanaman dihitung sejak memulai usahatani yaitu pada tahun 2015-2019 (lima tahun terakhir) Perkembangan subsistem agribisnis (input produksi, pengelolaan, budidaya, pemasaran) mengalami peningkatan selama lima tahun terakhir, rendahnya harga biji kakao serta hama penyakit tanaman penggerek buah kakao (Conopomorpha cramerella snell) sebagai kendala petani, total biaya rata-rata sebesar Rp. 35.493.716/Thn, Penerimaan rata-rata dalam satu periode (satu tahun) sebesar Rp. 136.459.231 ha/Thn, pendapatan rata-rata usahatani kakao sebesar Rp. 100.965.515 ha/Thn.
Hubungan Karakteristik Sosial Ekonomi Terhadap Respons Wanita Tani dalam Pembuatan Nugget Daging Itik di Desa Umbulsari Kecamatan Windusari Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Tias Nuryati Prihatining , Nurdayati Nurdayati , Kususma Yudiani Rina
Published: July 2022

Penalitian dilaksanakan selama dua bulan yaitu pada tanggal 2 Maret 2020 sampai 2 Mei 2020 di Desa Umbulsari, Kecamatan Windusari, Kabupaten Magelang. Materi penyuluhan yang disampaikan pada saat kegiatan Tugas Akhir yaitu pembuatan nugget daging itik. Tujuan dari kegiatan Tugas Akhir ini yang pertama yaitu untuk mengetahui respons wanita tani Desa Umbulsari terhadap inovasi pembuatan nugget daging itik dan tujuan yang kedua yaitu mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik sosial ekonomi wanita Tani Desa Umbulsari yang meliputi umur (X1), tingkat pendidikan (X2), Pendapatan (X3), Jumlah Anggota Keluarga (X4) dan Kosmopolitan (X5). Desain kajian yang digunakan dalam kegiatan Tugas Akhir ini menggunakan desain one-shootcase study. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metodee purposive random sampling yaitu dari satu Desa di Umbulsari dipilih salah satu Kelompok Wanita Tani yang aktif dan juga sudah mewakili dari wanita tani di Desa Umbulsari. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 32 orang yang sudah memenuhi kriteria yang ditentukan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu dengan analisis data deskriptif untuk mengetahui tingkat respons dan metode analisis data statistik korelasi product moment pearson untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik sosial ekonomi wanita tani dengan respons. Berdasarkan hasil kajian pada kegiatan Tugas Akhir menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dengan materi pembuatan nugget daging itik, aspek pengetahuan petani dikategorikan tahu dengan skor rata- rata 28,78 point, aspek sikap petani dikategorikan setuju dengan inovasi pembuatan nugget itik dengan skor rata-rata 29,12 dan aspek keterampilan mencapai skor rata-rata 13,56 dan dikategorilan wanita tani terampil. Sedangkan untuk tingkat respons wanita tani Desa Umbulsari terhadap pembuatan nugget itik mencapai skor rata-rata 71,43 dan dikategorikan respons wanita Tani Desa Umbulsari baik. Berdasarkan analisis data yang ditelah dilakukan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara umur, tingkat pendidikan dan jumlah anggota keluarga terhadap respons seseorang.
Prevalensi Penyakit Sacbies pada Ternak Babi di Kecamatan Tandukkalua Kabupaten Mamasa
Authors: Anugrah Ade Rifki , Said Nur Saidah , Sukoco Hendro , Fahrodi Deka Uli
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kejadian penyakit Scabies pada ternak babi di Kecamatan Tandukkalua. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara deskriptif yang merupakan penelitian yang memberikan gambaran dan uraian mengenai prevalensi dan keberadaan tungau Sarcoptes scabiei dalam kulit ternak babi dengan cara melakukan pemeriksaan klinis dan pemeriksaan dengan menggunakan mikroskop pada hasil kerokan kulit yang dilakuan selama 40 hari, sedangkan untuk mengetahui angka prevalensi scabies pada ternak babi menggunakan data hasil pengamatan mikroskop ternak babi yang positif terinfeksi penyakit scabies. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan prevalensi penyakit Scabies pada ternak babi di Kecamatan Tandukkalua, Kabupaten Mamasa rendah, karena hanya 9 ekor yang terinfeksi, ini merupakan jumah yang sedikit mengingat jumlah populasi ternak babi di Kecamatan Tandukkalua sekitar 1.735 ekor. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat 17,65 % ternak babi di Kecamatan Tandukkalua, Kabupaten Mamasa terinfeksi Scabies. Hal ini disebabkan karena kandang yang bersifat koloni, kondisi kandang yang lembab akibat kurang mendapat sinar matahari, dan sanitasi kandang yang jarang dilakukan peternak.Kata kunci : Scabies, Prevalensi, ternak babiABSTRACTThe purpose of this research was to determine the prevalence and factors affecting the incidence rate of scabies in pigs in Tandukkalua District. This research was conducted descriptively which provides an overview and description of the prevalence and presence of Sarcoptes scabiei mites in the skin of pigs by conducting clinical examination and examination using a microscope on the results of skin scrapings carried out for 40 days, while to determine the prevalence rate of scabies in pigs. using microscopic data from pigs that are positively infected with scabies. The results of this study indicate the prevalence of scabies in pigs in Tandukkalua District, Mamasa Regency is low, because only 9 animals are infected, this is a small number considering that the total population of pigs in Tandukkalua district is around 1,735 pigs. The results of this study were that 17,65 % of pigs in Tandukkalua District, Mamasa Regency were infected with Scabies. This is due to the colony of cages, damp conditions due to insufficient sunlight, and cage sanitation which breeders rarely do.Keywords: Scabies, Prevalence, Pigs
The Activity of Anthelmintic Areca Catechu Crude Aqueous Extract Against Haemonchus Contortus in The Goat (Capra Hircus) in Vitro
Authors: Mubarokah Wida Wahidah , Cahyani Annisa Putri , Widiarso Budi Purwo
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACTHaemonchosis is a disease caused by the nematode Haemonchus contortus. This disease generally attacks ruminants, especially sheep and goats. The biggest economic losses due to this disease are mortality, decreased production, stunted growth, and low body weight. The existence of resistance to synthetic anthelmintics causes the development of research on alternative treatments to herbal anthelmintics to be a strategic step. This study aims to analyze the effect of Areca catechu on Haemonchus contortus in vitro so that the Lethal Concentration 50 (LC 50) can be determined. This study was divided into 9 groups. Group I was treated with 2.5% A. catechu crude aqueous extract; group II was treated with 5% of A. catechu crude aqueous extract; group III was treated with 7.5% A. catechu crude aqueous extract; group IV was treated with 10% of A. catechu crude aqueous extract; group V was treated with 12.5% A. catechu crude aqueous extract; group VI was treated with 15% A. catechu crude aqueous extract; Group VII was treated with 17.5% A. catechu crude aqueous extract, group VIII was a negative control (0.9% NaCl) and group IX was a positive control (Albendazole). The mortality of H. contortus was recorded every hour until the worm mortality was 100%. The results were then analyzed using the Reed and Muench method. Based on the in vitro test of Areca catechu crude aqueous extract against H.contortus it can cause mortality in worms with an Lethal Concentration 50 (LC 50) calculation result of 7.50%.
Analisis Usaha Peternakan Ayam Ras Petelur (Hisex Brown) di Kecamatan Sangatta Selatan (Studi Kasus Pada Peternakan Philipines Farm)
Authors: Rusmiyati Rusmiyati , Melati Rima , Akbarrizki Muzizat , Istikomah Istikomah
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pendapatan, menghitung tingkat keuntungan, dan menghitung titik impas usaha Peternakan Ayam Ras Petelur di Kecamatan Sangatta Selatan satu periode pemeliharaan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 3 (tiga) bulan pada bulan Maret sampai Mei 2020. Metode analisis data digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan wawancara langsung dan melihat perkembangan peternakan ayam ras petelur di Philipines Farm yang menggunakan teknik studi kasus. Sumber data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Total hasil pendapatan yang diperoleh selama satu periode atau 24 bulan adalah Rp. 492.058.900,-. Tingkat keuntungan dalam usaha ayam ras petelur sebesar 1,25. Break even point dalam unit sebesar 104.013 butir, break even point dalam rupiah sebesar Rp. 154.069.375,-. Hasil tersebut menunjukan bahwa peternakan ayam ras petelur di Philipines Farm pada kondisi awal sudah break event point selanjutnya usaha tersebut mengalami keuntungan.Kata Kunci : Ayam Ras Petelur, Tingkat Keuntungan, BEPABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze income, calculated the level of profit, and the Break Even Point of egg-laying chicken farming in Sangatta Selatan Subdistrict for one maintenance period. This research was conducted for 3 (three) months from March to May 2020. The data analysis method used by descriptive quantitative by using direct interviews and seeing the development of laying hens in the Philipines Farm using case Study techniques. Sources of data collected by primary data and secondary. The total income earned for a period of 24 months was IDR 492.058.900,-.. profit rate in laying hens business was 1,25. Break Event Point egg production with total of 104.013 eggs. Break Event Point at the selling position of IDR 154.069.375,-. The results for the laying hens on the Philipines Farm on the intial position had break even point, then the business experienced a profit.Keywords: Laying breed chickens, Profit Rate, BEP
THE POSSIBILITIES OF USING THE BAYESIAN APPROACH IN THE STUDY OF COMPLEX SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
Authors:   PhD of Economics, Associate Professor, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Associate Professor of the Department ", Zvyagin L.S. ,   System analysis in economics",   , Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2022

When studying complex socio-economic systems, there is a high degree of uncertainty, which leads to the need to introduce the concept of subjective probability and a vague set into the model. The concept of subjective probability implies personal beliefs and the degree of personal faith of an individual, which control the probability of a possible occurrence of some event. Under conditions of uncertainty, one of the consistent methods of mathematical reasoning when working with numerical information is the Bayesian approach, in which the randomness of parameters is interpreted as a property of the real world and that objects are subject to continuous unforeseen changes. According to this approach, estimates of random parameters are not random, based on this, the search for these estimates is carried out.
ENSURING REQUIREMENTS FOR THE CREATION AND EFFECTIVE USE OF A DIGITAL PORTAL FOR THE PROVISION OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES
Authors:   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department Management of Economic and Social Processes in Film and Television Industry ", Krolivetsky E.N. ,   St.Petersburg State Institute of Cinema and Television", Sazhneva L.P. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Faculty of "Technological Management and Innovation", St. Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics
Published: July 2022

The stages of creation, implementation and effective use of such a technological innovation as a digital portal for the sale of a wide range of telecommunications services to consumers are considered. The composition of the requirements for the Digital Portal project being implemented is being formed and analyzed. The functional capabilities of the digital portal for the sale of telecommunications services, the requirements for displaying and purchasing product offers, and the compilation of functional designs are determined.
COMPUTER SYSTEM FOR HOME MUSIC STUDIO
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Department of Data Analysis and Machine Learning, Faculty of Information Technology and Big Data Analysis, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Kamalova Y.B.
Published: July 2022

A comparative analysis and selection according to the best characteristics of the components of the system for a home music studio is carried out. Silent cooling systems for individual components of factory production are considered under budget constraints.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE BANKING AND FINANCIAL SECTORS
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of System Analysis in Economics, Financial University under the Government of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Zvyagin Leonid S.
Published: July 2022

Recently, the issues of placing new technologies on the market of consumers of financial services, remote access and verification technologies for the purpose of information protection, customer service technologies in various fields have been increasingly discussed. Particular attention is paid to the problems of transition to the provision of financial services through digital services, the impact of financial literacy and distrust of new financial technologies, that is, the predominance of conservative views in the management of the organization. The development of technologies directly related to the processing, transmission, receipt, output, presentation of information is inextricably linked with the development of illegal receipt of this information, thereby raising the question of the security of data systems. The banking and financial sectors are more susceptible to cybercrime, so it is here that significant attention is paid to the protection of the information structure. In order to form a sustainable development of the cybersecurity mechanism, the issue of ensuring information security with the help of AI technologies remains relevant.
TECHNOLOGICAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL STAGES AND APPROACHES TO DESIGNING USER INTERFACES
Authors:   Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Management of Economic and Social Processes in the Film and Television Industry, Saint Petersburg State Institute of Cinema and Television, Moscow, Russia, Krolivetsky Eduard N. , Sazhneva Lyubov P. ,   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Faculty of Technological Management and Innovations, Saint Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2022

The article outlines technological and organizational approaches to the design of user interfaces. The design approaches to the creation of an interface that is accessible and appropriate to the tastes and preferences of the consumer of telecommunication services are disclosed. The main stages of user interface design are defined, based set for solve on technological and social on the tasks of the entrepreneurial structure.
ALGORITHM FOR ASSESSING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF A TRANSPORT ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service, Vladivostok, Russia, Laychuk Olga V. , Boldyreva Ksenia A. ,   Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service, Vladivostok, Russia
Published: July 2022

Not all transport companies were ready to compete, as the experience of recent years and the development of the economy in Russia have shown. Few people know how to competently assess their competitiveness, since it is not always possible to choose tools and methods that are suitable for the specifics of the enterprise. Therefore, it is so important to form your own approach, which would help to effectively draw up plans to strengthen and increase the competitiveness of the enterprise. This is required so that the company can adapt to the specifics of the transport services market and fully comply with the current situation on the Russian market. Only specific methods and tools will help the company develop. And development is one of the main competitive advantages that develop strategic competitiveness.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN INDICATORS SYSTEM FOR ASSESSING THE MANAGEMENT EFFICIENCY OF RETAIL CHAINS PROCUREMENT ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service, Vladivostok, Russia, Kmet Elena B. , Lim Kseniia B. ,   Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service, Vladivostok, Russia
Published: July 2022

The article provides a rationale for the importance of procurement and efficiency management of this process. The study is focused on the specific factors and features inherent in retails. Based on the research of previously published Russian and foreign methodological approaches to the analysis and evaluation of the procurement activities’ effectiveness, the strengths and weaknesses of existing methods were established in relation to the analyzed industry. It has been identified the need to adapt existing assessment indicators and develop new ones that most accurately meet the request for managing the procurement process in the selected area. Considering practical experience in retail chains the factors that have the most significant impact on the quality and reliability of supply management have been studied and, as a result, the most relevant efficiency evaluating indicators have been identified. A system for evaluating the effectiveness of the purchasing activity of a trading enterprise is proposed, which includes the key stages and characteristics of this process. The 19 performance indicators are grouped into four groups. The relevance and significance of each group of indicators is substantiated. A brief description and calculation formula are given for each indicator. The proposed system is a comprehensive tool for managing, planning and analyzing the effectiveness of procurement activities and can serve as a basis for making strategic management decisions.
THE ESSENCE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP AS A FORM OF INTERACTION BETWEEN PUBLIC AUTHORITIES AND BUSINESS
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Isaev Shamil K.
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes the basic concepts of the implementation of infrastructure projects in accordance with the principles of public-private partnership, gives the features of their legal regulation in the Russian Federation, and also makes a conclusion about the main features of public-private partnership projects.
APPLICATION OF THE TAXONOMIC METHOD IN THE FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics Pyatigorsk Branch in Stavropol region, Pyatigorsk, Russia, Baklaeva Natal'ya M.
Published: July 2022

The article discusses the essence of taxonomy, the possibility of using the taxonomic method when conducting a financial analysis of the activities of commercial organizations, gives an algorithm for calculating the integral taxonomic indicator, and also identifies the advantages of the method. The results of the study showed that the taxonomic method allows you to streamline multidimensional objects or processes and, on this basis, calculate a single integral indicator, which allows analysts to make an unambiguous conclusion about the current financial situation in the organization and more accurately predict financial performance. Also, using the method, you can compare the activities of several competing organizations, because it is based on the use of public financial reporting data of organizations.
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF THE USE OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL PRINTING IN THE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY OF FIXED PROSTHESES-PROTOTYPES
Authors:   Moscow State Medical and Dental University named after A. I. Evdokimov of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Yanushevich O. O. , Kirakosyan L. G. ,   Moscow State Medical and Dental University named after A. I. Evdokimov of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Zolotnitsky I. V. ,   Moscow State Medical and Dental University named after A. I. Evdokimov of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Bagdasaryan G. G. ,   Moscow State Medical and Dental University named after A. I. Evdokimov of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Malginov N. N. ,   Moscow State Medical and Dental University named after A. I. Evdokimov of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Kharakh Ya. N. ,   Moscow State Medical and Dental University named after A. I. Evdokimov of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Arutyunov S. D. ,   Moscow State Medical and Dental University named after A. I. Evdokimov of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Sokolov E. V. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia, Kostyrin E. V. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2022

In the scientific article, based on social financial technologies, an economic and mathematical model of the development of a dental clinic in the manufacture and implementation of fixed structures of dentures using digital and analog methods in the production process has been developed in two versions: a single crown and a bridge prosthesis (two supporting crowns and two artificial teeth). The authors carried out the timing of the work of dental technicians at the laboratory stages of analog and digital production of polymer fixed structures of dentures. The results of chronometric observations of the manufacture of a single crown using analog and digital protocols showed that the time spent by a technician in digital manufacturing is 3.31 times less than the time spent by a dental technician using an analog protocol, and in the manufacture of a bridge prosthesis, the digital protocol requires 3.22 times less time than analog, which proves the huge superiority of digital technologies over analog. On the example of the actual data of the Clinical Center of Dentistry of the Clinic of A. I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry it is shown that the profitability of a bridge prosthesis using an analog protocol is negative, and the excess of the profitability of a digital protocol in relation to an analog one for a single crown is 9.92 times, which proves the economic efficiency of using three-dimensional printing in combination with social financial technologies compared with analog methods of manufacturing prototype prostheses.
PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF AGRARIAN ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN AZERBAIJAN
Authors:   Azerbaijan University of Cooperation, Baku, Azerbaijan, Yusifova Sevindzh S.
Published: July 2022

The development of agricultural entrepreneurship is essential for the development of the country's economy, ensuring national food security, providing food and light industry with raw materials. At the same time, developing entrepreneurial activity and ensuring its effective integration with agriculture creates new jobs and an abundance of food. This interconnection contributes to the development of the economy both in each country and around the world. The main goal of the development of agricultural entrepreneurship is to increase the production of competitive agricultural and food products, increase export potential, develop environmentally friendly agriculture, aimed at strengthening the country's food security, providing the population with quality food. The actuality of this topic is coming from the need to form a highly efficient, flexible, competitive and high-quality entrepreneurship in the agroindustrial complex.
MODERN TOOLS FOR EXERCISING TREASURY CONTROL IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Egorov Dmitry S. , Melnik Margarita V. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2022

This article lists and characterizes modern tools for organizing and implementing treasury control. Treasury control is considered within the framework of the activities of the Federal Treasury, including treasury survicing and treasury support, budget monitoring, internal state financial control and procurement control. The key control procedures for each of the listed instruments of treasury control are identified.
ANALYSIS OF THE FEATURES OF RISK PROCESSING AT SME BUSINESSES: PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Maksimov Maksim I. , Kudryakova Alisa O. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: July 2022

Risk management or risk processing is one of the most popular areas in modern management science. There is a perfectly reasonable explanation for this. The current situation in the economy and socio-political sphere has no historical analogues: the complexity of problems, the level of uncertainty and risks are challenges that the business community has never faced. Under these conditions, not only commercial success, but also their very survival directly depends on the processing of risks that this or that enterprise uses. Modern business practices offer a fairly large range of solutions aimed at managing risks in a wide range of business activities. At the same time, the psychological aspects of working on a risky agenda often remain behind the scenes. At the same time, it is obvious that the readiness of the management core of the organization to responsibly and reasonably carry out risk processing very much depends on the likelihood of the overall success of its activities. This trend is especially clear for small and medium-sized businesses. For them, in the current conditions, the identification, assessment and management of risks becomes a key task, and the role of managers in this activity becomes absolutely decisive. As part of this study, the case of the company Business Circle LLC was considered. The main objectives of the study were to review the most critical risks for domestic business and approaches to risk management, which should be recognized as the most effective and successfully proven, to analyze the role of the managerial core in the risk management process, to identify key psychological aspects that affect the attitude towards risks, to develop recommendations for more effective risk management for companies belonging to the cluster of small and medium-sized businesses. The authors believe that the solutions that were developed and implemented at the object of study are quite universal and can increase the efficiency of risk processing at enterprises similar to Business Krug LLC in terms of scale of activity.
Herpetic Uveitis: An Experience from a Tertiary Referral Center in Bulgaria
Authors: Markov Gueorgui , Hristova Rozalia , Andonova Nikolina , Petkova Iva , Zdravkov Yani , Oscar Alexander
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The human Herpesviridae have been described as a leading cause of infectious uveitis. The most common manifestations are keratouveitis and iridocyclitis. The diagnosis is usually made on clinical grounds. The present therapy is based upon the inhibition of viral replication and the use of anti-inflammatory medications.

Methods: A descriptive study was conducted on the records of 206 patients with uveitis from the Clinic of Ophthalmology at University Hospital Alexandrovska, Sofia, Bulgaria. The study period was from January 2012 until August 2019. The diagnosis was based on the clinical exam and, when necessary, on specialized testing – PCR on aqueous humor or vitreous material. We used descriptive statistical methods.

Results: Out of 206 patients with intraocular inflammation, 46 (22.3%) were diagnosed with herpetic uveitis. Of them, 35 (76.1%) had anterior uveitis, 7 patients (15.2%) had panuveitis, and 4 patients (8.7%) had posterior uveitis. The mean age was 45.3 years. The leading complications were ocular hypertension, corneal leucoma, retinal detachment, and cataract. Antiviral therapy with acyclovir or valaciclovir, alone or with corticosteroids, was used in all groups.

Conclusion: The herpesviruses are important causative agents of infectious uveitis. In our study, non-granulomatous, hypertensive anterior uveitis was the most common clinical entity. There were also a few patients with posterior and panuveitis. VZV was the most common etiologic agent. The panuveitis cohort had the worse prognosis for visual acuity, mostly as a result of retinal detachment. The posterior uveitis presented most frequently as focal retinochoroiditis with a good prognosis.
STUDI PROSES PEMULANGAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT AWAL BROS BATAM TAHUN 2010
Authors: Kusuma Retno , Rijadi Suprijanto , Sari Kurnia
Published: July 2022

Tesis ini membahas proses pemulangan pasien rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Awal Bros Batam dalam rangka mencari penyebab ketidaklancaran proses yang setiap harinya telah dilaksanakan di rumah sakit ini melalui sudut pandang sistim. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyarankan untuk memperbaiki sistem pemulangan pasien rawat inap yang terintegrasi, melakukan rapat koordinasi berkala dengan unit-unit terkait, dan menggunakan teknologi terbaru untuk efisiensi waktu dan SDM
Promosi Kesehatan Reproduksi: Strategi Konvensional hingga Materi Kesehatan Reproduksi Bias Gender?
Authors: Reni Pebrianti
Published: July 2022

Kajian ini merupakan analisis sistematis terhadap literatur yang membahas mengenai promosi kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Sebanyak 8 studi menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, 2 studi pendekatan kuantitatif, dan 1 studi mix-methode. Literatur dipilah berdasarkan strategi promosi kesehatan reproduksi pada keluarga, sekolah, instansi pemerintah, dan kelompok atau komunitas sebaya dalam kurun waktu 7 tahun terakhir. Berdasarkan studi-studi literatur diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa, promosi kesehatan reproduksi dilakukan melalui saluran (1) sekolah, (2) Puskesmas, (3) instansi pemerintah, dan kelompok atau komunitas sebaya. Adapun agen-agen sosialisasi yang berperan adalah (1) guru, (2) tutor sebaya, dan (3) peer education. Kemudian, metode penyampaiannya adalah (1) tatap muka, (2) sosialisasi, (3) pelatihan, dan (4) media komunikasi visual. Ditemukan berdasarkan analisa literatur, bahwa strategi yang digunakan untuk promosi kesehatan reproduksi dinilai masih bersifat konvensional. Selain itu, pada beberapa studi ditemukan wacana kesehatan reproduksi remaja yang bias gender, dikarenakan masih tabunya pembahasan mengenai kesehatan reproduksi dan seksualitas. Studi lainnya memperlihatkan promosi kesehatan reproduksi yang berimbang dengan seksualitas.
ANALISIS FERTILITAS DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN (Analisis Data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2017).
Authors: Sari Uniek M.
Published: July 2022

Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis fertilitas di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Tujuan khusus dalam penelitian ini ada empat yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik daerah tempat tinggal, karateristik responden, karakteristik rumah tangga dan hubungan variabel antara dengan fertilitas. Penelitian ini bersifat problem oriented, menggunakan desain penelitian explanatory. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2017. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah perempuan usia 15-49 tahun yang pernah menikah atau hidup bersama di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan sebanyak 633. Dalam penelitian ini untuk menjawab tujuan dalam tulisan ini menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat (chi square) dan multivariat (uji regresi logistik linier). Dari empat variabel dan dua belas subvariabel yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini yang mempengaruhi fertilitas di Kalimantan Selatan yaitu 3 variabel dan 6 subvariabel antara lain : (1) karakteristik responden : usia diatas 35 tahun dan tidak tamat SMA; (2) karakteristik rumah tangga : usia persalinan pertama tidak ideal dan kematian anak; (3) variabel antara : pelaku perkawinan anak dan tidak menggunakan KB. Diurutkan dari yang paling berpengaruh yaitu usia perempuan saat survei diatas 35 tahun, kematian anak, usia persalinan pertama tidak ideal, tidak tamat SMA, menjadi pelaku perkawinan anak dan tidak menggunakan KB.
PROFIL SOSIODEMOGRAFIS UNMET NEED KELUARGA BERENCANA PADA WANITA KAWIN DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Sulistiawan Dedik , Gustina Erni , Matahari Ratu , Marthasari Vionika
Published: July 2022

Unmet need masih menjadi permasalahan program Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana di beberapa daerah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi perbedaan karakteristik sosiodemografis antara wanita usia subur (WUS) kawin di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta yang mengalami unmet need Keluarga Berencana. Studi cross-sectional menggunakan data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2017 ini melibatkan sebanyak 439 sampel WUS dengan kriteria telah menikah atau hidup dengan pasangan serta tidak mengalami infecund dan menopause. Wanita yang sedang hamil dan menginginkan anak segera dieksklusikan dari sampel studi ini. Data disajikan dalam bentuk tabulasi silang serta dilakukan analisis regresi logistik sederhana dan berganda. WUS yang mengalami unmet need Keluarga Berencana di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta tidak menunjukkan perbedaan profil sosiodemografis yang signifikan secara statistik. Meskipun demikian, beberapa variabel sosiodemografis berpotensi memiliki peluang untuk meningkatkan maupun mencegah terjadinya unmet need Keluarga Berencana. Pendidikan dasar baik istri maupun suami, jumlah anak lebih dari dua, domisili di kawasan perkotaan, dan indeks kesejahteraan yang bagus berpotensi meningkatkan probabilitas terjadinya unmet need Keluarga Berencana di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.
Population and Oral Health
Authors: Fadila Wisnu
Published: July 2022

Oral and dental health is strongly related with population and society in human history based on archaeological evidences. There is a growing concern toward oral and dental health which relates not only to individual but also population, as oral and dental health nowadays is sought as essential factor in determining life quality. The dynamic of oral and dental health is related to biological and cultural factors. Yet, these factors are predisposed by socioeconomic and demographic situation, diet pattern, technology advancement, as well as globalisation. Moreover, amongst those factors, human behaviour is the main attribute toward oral and dental health status. The era of ageing population is to be the next challenge for better oral and dental health status in the future.
PREFERENSI FERTILITAS KELUARGA MILENIAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Arsyad Syahmida S , Nugroho Darojad Nurjono Agung , Nugraha Arga , Saki Vernonia Yora
Published: July 2022

Generasi milenial mempunyai peran strategis untuk keberlangsungan program pengendalian penduduk di Indonesia. Angka kelahiran belum mencapai replacement level (TFR=2,1). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui preferensi fertilitas keluarga yang mempunyai dua anak dan faktor–faktor yang memengaruhinya. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dan analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa preferensi fertilitas keluarga milenial sebesar 45 persen menginginkan anak lebih dari dua. Faktor tempat tinggal dan pemakaian kontrasepsi memengaruhi preferensi banyak anak di kalangan keluarga milineal. Faktor utama yang berpengaruh terhadap preferensi fertilitas adalah pemakaian kontrasepsi. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar pemerintah tidak meninggalkan Komunikasi Informasi Edukasi (KIE) dua anak cukup di kalangan milineal.

 

Kata kunci : Preferensi fertilitas, keluarga milenial, tempat tinggal, pemakaian kontrasepsi