bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PHYSICAL THERAPY IN DISABILITY PREVENTION IN LONG-LIVED PERSONS
Authors: Kuliński Włodzisław , Brawer Inez
Published: August 2023

The aim: To evaluate physical therapy in the prevention of disability in long-lived persons.
Materials and methods: The study was conducted over a period of 4 months in a group of 27 patients treated at the Residential Care Facility in Szydłowiec. Most patients were over the age of 90 years (68%), with a mean age of 88 years. They underwent physical therapy cycles and their functional status was doc¬umented. Physical therapy included selected physiotherapy and kinesiotherapy methods adjusted to the physical fitness of each patient. Treatment efficacy was monitored using the standardised ADL and Barthel Index scales, which allowed for functional status assessments.
Results: The study found that physical therapy improved physical fitness in study patients after 4 months. Appropriate physical therapy and rehabilitation conducted in this group of patients helped considerably improve their objective and subjective condition, including their functional status and degree of independence.
Conclusions:1. Chronic musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, nervous system and other disorders are an important aspect of old age. 2. Appropriate physical therapy and rehabilitation in this group of patients helps considerably improve their objective and subjective condition, including their functional status. 3. Providing appropriate care for the elderly is a challenge for healthcare systems.
Europäische Union – ein Szenario für 2050
Authors: Hakenberg Waltraud
Published: August 2023

In dem Beitrag wird ein Szenario entworfen, wie die EU im Jahre 2050 aussehen könnte: bei guter Gesundheit, selbstbewusst und krisenerprobt, mit 35 grossen und kleinen Mitgliedstaaten, die sich von einstimmigem Vorgehen gelöst haben und mehr Raum für eine verstärkte Zusammenarbeit zwischen einzelnen von ihnen bieten werden, und mit EU-Bürgern und gesellschaftlichen Strukturen, die dafür Verantwortung übernehmen. Die 2050 wohl vorherrschenden Kernthemen und dafür notwendige Änderungen in den Strukturen werden diskutiert, insbesondere der Binnenmarkt, auch in Bezug auf Drittstaaten, eine verbesserte Aussen- und Sicherheitspolitik, die Klimapolitik und (leider auch) die interne Rechtsstaatlichkeitskontrolle. Im internationalen Szenario ist von der neuen Europäischen Politischen Gemeinschaft von 47 Staaten die Rede, an der auch die Schweiz teilnimmt, und die vielleicht bis 2050 mit dem Europarat fusionieren könnte.
The Indo-Pacific taking centre-stage for the EU’s security policy
Authors: Reiterer Michael
Published: August 2023

The European Union is extending its long-standing engagement with the Asia-Pacific to the Indo-Pacific which is growing in importance in terms of economy, technology, as well as traditional and non-traditional security. This is evidenced by policy papers like the Indo-Pacific Strategy and its complement, the Global Gateway, embedded in the EU’s security doctrine, the Strategic Compass. While the Sino-US competition overshadows many conflicts, the regional hotspots Taiwan, South and East China Sea, the Korean Peninsula, border conflict between India and China and the situation in Myanmar are part of the threat scenario, in addition to the common global challenges like climate change and non-proliferation. The EU reaches out to its strategic partners Japan, South Korea, ASEAN, and India as well as to Australia and New Zealand to contribute to providing more security and stability. To this end, the EU and the US need to assure synergies between their Trans-Atlantic and Trans-Pacific relations. Security cooperation includes increasing resilience, in terms of supply and production chains, digitalisation and building circular economies while withstanding protectionism and nationalism. As a nascent global player, the EU is striving to sharpen its regional profile, also in hitherto uncovered hard security in flying the flag politically and militarily.
EFFECTS OF RHIZOBIA AND AZOTOBACTER ON YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS OF CHICKPEA (CICER ARIETINUM L.)
Authors: Takli E , Kayan N
Published: August 2023

Biofertilizers have long been assessed as a powerful technology to obtain sustainable enhanced crop production. Azotobacter has been universally accepted as a major inoculum used in biofertilizers to restore the nitrogen level in a cultivated field. This study was carried out in dry farming areas in 2017 and 2019 to examine the effects of nitrogen application and different bacterial applications on the yield and yield components of chickpea cultivars. In the study, the effects on chickpea grain yield and yield components were evaluated by using two nitrogen doses (0 and 25 kg ha-1), four chickpea cultivars (Azkan, Akca, Cakir, Isik) and four bacteria applications (control, Rhizobia, Azotobacter, Rhizobia + Azotobacter). The experimental design was split split plot with three replicates. Nitrogen doses were in main plots, chickpea cultivars in subplots and bacteria application in sub-sub plots. All of the investigated characters except for hundred kernel weight and harvest index were higher during the first year than in the second year due to higher precipitation. All of the investigated characters increased with nitrogen application except for seed germination and hundred kernel weight. In terms of the examined cultivars, Azkan variety gave the highest values, followed by Akca variety. In general, co-inoculation of Rhizobia and Azotobacter enhanced all of the investigated characters except for seed germinations. Co-inoculation may be a technique essential for chickpea production but intensive further work is needed to develop this technology for commercial use by farmers.
Keywords: Azotobacter; nitrogen; Rhizobia; yield components; yield.
GENOTYPE BY ENVIRONMENT INTERACTION AND GGE BIPLOT ANALYSES IN DURUM WHEAT UNDER WATERLOGGING STRESS
Authors: Tiryakioglu M , Akcali C.T. , Sahin C.B. , Karanlik S , Ergun N
Published: August 2023

Waterlogging is one of the major limitations that reduce productivity in wheat all over the world. The present study aimed to identify waterlogging-tolerance in durum wheat genotypes. Thirty-two durum wheat genotypes were screened under aerobic and anaerobic conditions using randomized complete block design with three replications. High-purity nitrogen gas was used to provide and maintain waterlogging stress, while the control group was aerated with the air. Growth and physiological parameters i.e., shoot dry weight gain, root dry weight gain, total dry biomass weight gain, plant leaf area, dry leaf weight, specific leaf weight, chlorophyll content, carotenoid content, and their tolerance indices were determined. Durum wheat seedlings grown under anaerobic conditions had significantly lower shoot dry weight, total dry biomass weight, specific leaf weight, chlorophyll a, and chlorophyll a + b content. Results further revealed that the tolerance indices varied depending on wheat cultivars for the investigated parameters. Harran 95 under aerobic condition and Eminbey under anaerobic condition had the highest tolerance indices for shoot dry weight gain and total dry biomass weight gain. However, Kızıltan 91 had the highest tolerance indices for root dry weight gain under these two conditions. For these reasons, Kızıltan 91 came to forefront position with its stability and could be used in durum wheat breeding. For identifying the correlation of tolerance index with seed yield and potential genotypes to be used as a selection criterion, further studies are needed under field conditions.
Key words: Waterlogging, aerobic and anaerobic conditions, genotype by environment interaction, GGE biplot analysis, durum wheat.
PLASMATIC IONOGRAM PROFILE OF OULED DJELLAL EWES ACCORDING TO WATER AND STRAW SALINITY AT SETIF HIGHLANDS, ALGERIA
Authors: Titaouine M , Gheressi D.E. , Mammeri A , Meziane B , Chergui M , Mohamdi M , Meziane T
Published: August 2023

Salty areas “Chotts” are very common in the South Highlands of Setif Governorate (northeast of Algeria). In fact, a large part of the sheep population is eventually driven to graze in these areas. However, there is no data on the mineral status of these sheep or on the mineral content of the water and fodder they consume. The present study aims to compare the plasmatic ionogram profiles of Ouled Djellal ewes reared in the Setif Highlands according to feed and water salinity. For this purpose, twenty healthy ewes, aged 2 to 3 years, were selected randomly from two semi-extensive flocks, reared in two distant regions, where they are fed exclusively with locally produced straw, and watered using water with different saltiness levels: sulfated water (S) and soft water (T). Plasmatic concentrations of macroelements (Calcium "Ca", Phosphorus " P", Magnesium "Mg", Sodium "Na", Potassium "K") and trace elements (Iron "Fe", Copper "Cu", Zinc "Zn", and Manganese "Mn") were monitored monthly for one year. Ca, P, Mg, and Fe plasmatic levels were measured using a spectrophotometer, while Na and K levels were measured using flame spectrometry. The plasmatic Cu, Zn and Mn levels were measured using Graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy. Results showed that plasmatic values of mineral macro elements change within standard normal ranges, with values slightly higher in Oum Ladjoul region, where the water is sulfated. Regarding the trace elements, sheep of Oum Ladjoul region were not deficient in Cu and Fe, compared to sheep of the witness region (Smara, El-Eulma). The plasmatic Zn levels were low in both regions with regard to the species norms. The absorption of sulfated water (S) seems to have a positive effect on the plasmatic level of the studied minerals. Overall, the consumed water in the study region does not seem to have an undesirable influence on the mineral metabolism. Further investigation is needed to understand the effects of drinking water at different physiological stages and over the long term in the study region. .
Key words: Water salinity, Ouled Djellal ewes, Malnutrition, Minerals, Straw quality.
Rural Marketing in India
Authors: - Supriya Dalal
Published: August 2023

The aim of this research is to study the current scenario of Rural Marketing in India, the rural market presents with its various opportunities and challenges, given how diversely populated the rural consumers in India are. The rural market consists of 83.3 crore people and this is what attracts marketers to enter in this market. To market in the territory of rural marketing corporations must understand the rural consumer. There is a shift incoming from urban to the rural marketing as the development and levels of literacy and awareness among the rural consumers is rising and these consumers want value for their money. Marketers when catering to rural consumers need to connect with them and also undertake demonstrations for the better understanding of the rural people. Many innovations in the strategy to market into the rural markets have been undertaken in the past years. This paper aims to understand these innovations and strategies and to understand the rural consumer of India. The future of rural marketing and the development in rural areas is promising in development of rural economies and for the people living in these rural areas a better life.
Exploring Anganwadi Centers in Panisagar R.D. Block: Issues, Challenges, and Solutions
Authors: - Dr. Nibas Chandra Sil
Published: August 2023

This comprehensive study investigates the operational landscape of Anganwadi Centers in the Panisagar R.D. Block, shedding light on a multitude of issues and challenges that hinder their effectiveness. Through rigorous analysis and on-the-ground research, this research endeavor aims to provide viable solutions to enhance the functioning of these vital community institutions.
Emotional Intelligence of Middle Stage Students in Relation to their Academic Achievement
Authors: - Mukesh Kumar , - S.S. Kushwaha
Published: August 2023

The present study was conducted on middle stage students to analyse the relationship between their emotional intelligence and academic achievement which are very vital for success in life. Academic achievement is the most important goal of education in the mind of students and their parents as well in society. On the basis of descriptive survey method, the sample of 520 middle stage students was drawn from Kanpur Nagar and Kannauj districts of U.P. with the help of stratified random sampling technique. Emotional Intelligence scale prepared by A. K. Singh and Shruti Narayan was utilised for collection of data. The academic achievement was measured through the previous year annual exams results scores. With the help of SPSS Pearsons product moment correlation coefficient ‘r’ was calculated between the two variables. The positive low correlation was revealed.
Liderazgo ético y su importancia para la seguridad alimentaria en la educación universitaria
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Lima, Perú, Navarro-Falconí Julio C.
Published: August 2023

El presente trabajo destaca la importancia de promover el desarrollo y la formación del liderazgo ético en los estudiantes universitarios para contribuir a enfrentar favorablemente los desafíos que actualmente preocupan a los países y que se constituyen como los Objetivos del Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS). Esta investigación cualitativa busca conocer el conocimiento sobre el liderazgo ético, sus valores asociados y la identificación de la sociedad actual que tienen los alumnos de pregrado de la universidad Le Cordon Bleu. Para ello se aplicó un cuestionario semiestructurado a través de la plataforma Google Forms y se hizo el análisis de las respuestas de una población de 45 alumnos de cinco carreras y de cinco ciclos distintos, seleccionados de manera intencional, con una edad promedio de 24 años, siendo 19 hombres y 26 mujeres. La investigación dio a conocer la valoración que tienen los estudiantes sobre la seguridad alimentaria y la necesidad de tomar acción para contribuir a la disminución del hambre y la pobreza y la mejora de la alimentación y el bienestar de la sociedad.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PERMAINAN BERBASIS OUTBOUND DALAM MENANAMKAN KARAKTER JUJUR KELAS III SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Yessisca Arum Nirwani Maharani  , F. Shoufika Hilyana  , Fitriyah Amaliyah
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada hasil wawancara dan analisis nilai ulangan harian matematika dari guru kelas yang menunjukkan bahwa kurang maksimalnya kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa kelas V di SD 5 Bae. Dimana kemampuan pemahaman konsep penting untuk dikuasai siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa kelas V berdasarkan tingkat kemampuan matematis rendah, sedang, dan tinggi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif yang dilaksanakan di SD 5 Bae dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 6 siswa yang diambil berdasarkan kategori tingkat kemampuan matematis rendah, sedang, dan tinggi. Teknik pengambilan subjek yang digunakan dengan cara teknik purposive. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.  Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model analisis Miles and Hubermain dengan 4 tahapan yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa dapat ditentukan berdasarkan tingkat kemampuan matematis yang dimilikinya. Semakin tinggi kemampuan matematis siswa maka semakin baik pula kemampuan pemahaman dalam mengembangkan konsep matematika yang telah dimilikinya
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA DIGITALMATH CROSSWORD PUZZLE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI PECAHAN PADA SISWA KELAS III SD
Authors: Leni Diah Putri  , Ida Dwijayati  , Ngatmini
Published: August 2023

Leni Diah Putri,  2023 “Pengembangan Media Digital Math Crossword Puzzle untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Materi Pecahan pada Siswa kelas III SD”. Tesis. Pembimbing: (1) Dr. Ida Dwijayanti, M. Pd.; (2) Dr. Ngatmini, M. Pd.

 

Media pembelajaran merupakan salah satu komponen penting yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Media pembelajaran yang baik dapat membantu peserta didik dalam mencapai kompetensi. Media yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran Matematika masih kurang optimal. Media yang digunakan guru ada kecenderungan dititik beratkan hanya ada satu. Padahal banyak pilihan sumber belajar yang dapat digunakan. Media pembelajaran belum pernah mencoba dan menggunakan media dalam betuk digital menggunakan software adobe flash karena kurang faham dengan perkembangan teknologi saat ini. Dengan tidak adanya media pembelajaran matematika yang menggunakan aplikasi adobe flash terlebih pada materi pecahan. Masalah-masalah yang ada memberikan ide kepada peneliti untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran interaktif dilengkapi teka-teki silang berbasis flash pada materi pecahan.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media digital Math Crossword Puzzle untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika materi pecahan pada siswa kelas III SD serta menguji kelayakan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan bahan ajar tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian pengembangan 4D yang diadaptasi dari model pengembangan Thiagarajan dan Semmel dengan tiga langkah yakni1) Define (pendefinisian); (2) Design (perancangan); (3) Develop (pengembangan). Teknik pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan tes, observasi, angket, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data produk, analisis data awal, uji t dan uji gain.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan media digital Math Crossword Puzzle layak digunakan dengan hasil uji validas menggunakan aiken V berkategori sedang dan tinggi dan uji relibialitas dengan kategori kuat. media digital Math Crossword Puzzle layak efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran, diketahui berdasarkan hasil belajar dengan adanya perbedaan rata-rata melalui uji t sebesar -10,740  dan peningkatan rata-rata (gain) sebesar 0, 548 yang berdasarkan interprestasi indeks gain tergolong sedang.

Simpulan penelitian ini adalah digital Math Crossword Puzzle layak dan efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran khusunya pada muatan pelajaran Matematika materi pecahan. Guru diharapkan dapat mengembangan digital Math Crossword Puzzle yang serupa dengan materi yang berbeda, serta pihak sekolah diharapkan dapat memfasilitasi.

Kata kunci: digital Math Crossword Puzzle, Matematika, Pecahan
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MEMBACA PADA CERITA LEGENDA SISWA KELAS 5 DI SDN CIPONDOH 8 KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Hilmiyah Zulfah , Budiatman Ino , Huliatunisa Yayah
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT Reading literacy is a core part of learning is schools that cannot be separated. This ability is the most basic foundation for achieving success in learning. The purpose of this study was to describe the literacy skills in reading comprehension of legend stories for fifth grade students at SDN Cipondoh 8, Tangerang City. The focus of this study was to determine the extent of literacy skills in reading comprehension of ledend stories for fifth grade students at SDN Cipondoh 8 Tangerang City. This research is a descriptive qualitative study with a teacher as the subject and 26 fifth grade students. The data collection techniques used were tests, interview, observation, and documentation. The research method used is descriptive method and data analysis uses data triangulation which consists of three activities namely, data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. Of the 26 subjects who were given a test to answer story questions, 2 people got grades in the very good category, then 10 people got grades in the good category, and 14 people got scores in the fair category. The results of the study showed that almost all students reading comprehension literacy skills were quite good, based on students comprehension abilities on indicators of understanding the meaning of words and the meaning of the stories they read.
Kadar Vitamin C dari Produk Propolis Geniotrigona Thoracica
Authors: Prasetiyo Bagus Dadang
Published: August 2023

Propolis merupakan suatu hasil produksi stingless bee yang mempunyai sifat lengket dan mempunyai senyawa bioaktif efek terapeutik. Senyawa flavonoid yang dimiliki propolis mempunyai kandungan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan madu. Kandungan selain senyawa flavonoid, propolis juga mengandung mineral, vitamin C dan fenolik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji Kadar Vitamin C dari Produk Propolis Geniotrigona Thoracica. Ekstraksi propolis yang dihasilkan lebah Geniotrigona thoracica digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan perbandingan vitamin C dari berbagai perlakuan. Metode yang digunakan dalam ekstraksi menggunakan maserasi dan bantuan ultrasound dengan pelarut ethanol dan pelarut nabati. Analisis spektrofotometer UV-Vis digunakan untuk mengetahui kadar vitamin C, yaitu ekstraksi propolis metode maserasi ethanol selama 96 jam yang menghasilkan nilai vitamin C paling tinggi sebesar 8,9339 mg/100 gr. Sebaliknya nilai terkecil berasal dari perlakuan ekstraksi VCO bantuan ultrasound 30 menit dengan nilai 0,3062 mg/100 gr. Kadar vitamin C terbesar diperoleh dari proses ekstraksi maserasi pelarut ethanol dibanding dengan pelarut nabati.
Dampak Faktor-Faktor Penentu Purchase Intention Liquid Vape Tetra di Instagram dengan Attitude Toward the Influencer Sebagai Intervening Variable
Authors: Julian S Adinda , Susan Marcellia
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the determinants of Tetra liquid vape purchase intention on Instagram with attitude toward the influencer as an intervening variable. An influencer who has an Instagram account named jee_vanka (Jessica Rima Rahmayanti) is the subject of this study. This research was conducted quantitatively with quantitative descriptive analysis techniques, and 100 respondents were taken for the research sample. Data is processed using SmartPLS software. The results of the analysis and testing of the hypothesis show that the factors have a significant effect on the attitude toward the influencer and have a significant impact on the purchase intention of liquid vape Tetra on Instagram.
Analisis Fungsi dan Dampak Penggunaan Drop Bar pada Sepeda
Authors: Irfani Muhammad Yanuardi , Ramadhan Ali , Rahmawati Elfina
Published: August 2023

Stang drop bar adalah  stang sepeda jalan yang  lurus di tengah, menempel pada batang, dan ditekuk di ujungnya. Profil drop bar yang condong ke depan memberikan fleksibilitas kepada pengendara, tetapi tidak dapat disangkal bahwa konsentrasi pengendara adalah faktor kunci dalam kualitas pengendaraan. Karena pada kecepatan tinggi, Anda juga ingin memaksimalkan reaksi manusia terhadap sepeda Anda. Dalam penelitian ini, beberapa metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian: metode pengumpulan data kualitatif deskriptif dan metode analisis data kualitatif. Metode deskriptif kualitatif bertujuan untuk menggambarkan, menjelaskan, menjelaskan dan menjawab pertanyaan yang diteliti secara lebih detail mengenai fungsi, tujuan dan efek penggunaan setang drop bar. Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh tersebut sepeda jalan dan setang balap untuk fokus pada desain yang berpusat pada manusia untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan dan keamanan pengguna, meminimalkan dan menghindari berbagai hal yang tidak diharapkan.
Validation of the albumin-bilirubin score for identifying decompensation risk in patients with compensated cirrhosis
Authors: Navadurong Huttakan , Thanapirom Kessarin , Wejnaruemarn Salisa , Prasoppokakorn Thaninee , Chaiteerakij Roongruedee , Komolmit Piyawat , Treeprasertsuk Sombat
Published: August 2023

The robotic liver resection (RLR) has been increasingly applied in recent years and its benefits shown in some aspects owing to the technical advancement of robotic surgical system, however, controversies still exist. Based on the foundation of the previous consensus statement, this new consensus document aimed to update clinical recommendations and provide guidance to improve the outcomes of RLR clinical practice. The guideline steering group and guideline expert group were formed by 29 international experts of liver surgery and evidence-based medicine (EBM). Relevant literature was reviewed and analyzed by the evidence evaluation group. According to the WHO Handbook for Guideline Development, the Guidance Principles of Development and Amendment of the Guidelines for Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment in China 2022, a total of 14 recommendations were generated. Among them were 8 recommendations formulated by the GRADE method, and the remaining 6 recommendations were formulated based on literature review and experts’ opinion due to insufficient EBM results. This international experts consensus guideline offered guidance for the safe and effective clinical practice and the research direction of RLR in future.
Clinical outcome of femoral diaphyseal fractures in adults treated with open verses closed interlocking nail
Authors: Mazhar Mahmood  , Abdul Hannan  , Usama Bin Saeed  , Asad Ramzan  , Huzaifa Tariq  , Hamza Tariq
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: There are different methods for treatment of the long bone fractures, including femoral diaphyseal fractures, ranging from closed intramedullary nail, open intramedullary nail to flexible nail, plating, and external fixator in open type 3 B and 3C fractures. The aim of this study was to compare the functional outcome of open versus closed techniques in treating femoral diaphyseal fractures in skeletally mature adults.

METHODOLOGY: A simple observational study was conducted at the Department of Orthopedics, Allied Hospital Faisalabad, from January 2018 to January 2020 with a total of 60 skeletally mature patients with mean age 38.4+1.2 who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were operated, and five patients lost in follow-up. Group A consisted of 27 patients (18 males and 9 females) who were operated with closed interlocking technique. Group B consisted of 28 patients (12 males and 16 females) who were operated with open technique. Both groups were followed prospectively for two years to evaluate the outcome. T-test was used for statistical analysis.

RESULTS: The rate of union in group A was better than in group B. Patients in group A had a reunion 1.99±0.86 weeks earlier than group B a significant difference between the two groups with p<0.001. Nonunion occurred in 02(7.40%) patients of group A and 03(10.71%) patients of group B. Only 01 (3.7%) patient from group A and 02 (7.40%) patient of group B suffered from deep infections.

CONCLUSION: Closed interlocking for femoral diaphyseal fractures provides earlier reunion of the bone and should be considered the treatment of choice. In case of lack of technical availabilities, open interlocking should be considered as a suitable option.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP KINERJA DOSEN DALAM PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR MENGUNAKAN FUZZY LOGIC
Authors: Snae Yanto Metusalak , Manu Gerlan Apriandy , Fallo Diana Yanni Ariswati
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The purpose of the study was to determine the level of student satisfaction with the performance of lecturers using the fuzzy logic method at the Health Faculty of the S1 Nursing Study Program at Citra Bangsa University. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence between student satisfaction on the performance of lecturers at the 2019 Undergraduate Nursing Study Program at Citra Bangsa University. This is evidenced by the results of data analysis where a significant level of student satisfaction with lecturer performance is obtained with a value of 75 according to the final assessment criteria (66-80) which is said to be satisfied. So that Ha is accepted or there is an influence on student satisfaction on lecturer performance.

 Abstrak. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap kinerja dosen dengan menggunakan metode fuzzy logic pada Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi S1 Keperawatan di Universitas Citra Bangsa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat penggaruh yang signifikan antara kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap kinerja dosen pada Prodi S1 Keperawatan Angkatan 2019 Universitas Citra Bangsa. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil perolehan analisis data dimana diperoleh taraf signifikan kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap kenerja dosen dengan nilai sebesar 75  sesuai dengan kriteria penilaian akhir (66-80) di katakan Puas. Sehingga Ha di terima atau terdapat penggaruh terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap kinerja dosen.
Merunut Makna Kata “Refreshing” dan “Healing”: Kajian Sosiolinguistik
Authors: Feka Viktorius P. , Ndapa Lawa Selfiana T. M. , Nama Darius Y.
Published: August 2023

This article aims to explain the differences in meanings between the words "refreshing" and "healing," and to elaborate on how social factors influence the interpretations of these two words. The method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative. Data collection techniques involve questionnaire, interview, and library study. The data is analyzed based on the sociolinguistic approach. The results of the study show that generally people use the words "refreshing" and "healing" without knowing the meanings of these two words. These words are even used interchangeably and are considered recreational words. However, both words have different meanings, either in terms of internal aspects of language (semantics) or in terms of external aspects of language (sociolinguistics). The term "refreshing" literally means "making you feel cooler or less tired"; and, something very different and interesting. The word "healing" is defined as a process of recovery, both physically and emotionally. In a social context, "refreshing" can refer to pleasant and invigorating social interactions; whereas, the word "healing" can reflect the culture of care and social support in certain societies.
PENGARUH PROGRAM PELATIHAN DASAR KOMPUTER TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENGOPERASIKAN MICROSOFT OFFICE DI SMP N 5 KUPANG TIMUR
Authors: Taku Neno Khatrin Juliani , Enstein Jhon
Published: August 2023

One of the basic skills in the current digitalization era is the skill to operate a computer, especially operating Microsoft Office. The problems found in the field are the lack of school facilities in providing computers, lack of computer ownership by each student and limited learning time to deepen Microsoft Office practicum. One solution to overcome this is to hold a basic computer training program. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the extent of the influence of the training program on computer operating skills. This research is a quantitative research with a type of experimental design. The sample in this study was 22 class VII students of SMP N 5 East Kupang. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of skills tests and non-tests (observation). The data analysis technique uses a prerequisite analysis test which consists of a normality test and a variance homogeneity test. Furthermore, using the N-Gain test to see the effect of basic computer training programs on students' skills in operating Microsoft Office. The results showed that the significance value of the paired samples test was 0.000 <0.05, which means that there was an influence on the basic computer training program on the ability of students at SMP N 5 Kupang Timur in operating Microsoft Office. It can also be seen from the N-Gain score of 58.2% that the basic computer training program conducted was quite influential in improving the skills of SMP N 5 Kupang Timur students in operating Microsoft Office.
Nilai - Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Cerita Rakyat Ndelo Mono Kyase
Authors: Ate Christmas Prasetia
Published: August 2023

Pendidikan karakter merupakan fondasi sentral dalam usaha mengubah tingkah laku dan membina kepribadian peserta didik, sehingga tahapan dalam proses internalisasi harus berjalan sesuai dengan tingkat perkembangan peserta didik guna memperoleh pemaknaan dan respon terhadap nilai yang ditanamkan. Salah satu upaya menggali nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yaitu melalui teks cerita rakyat. Ada banyak cerita rakyat dari Nusa Tenggara Timur khususnya dari pulau Sumba dapat dapat digunakan untuk diajarkan pada peserta didik di sekolah. Salah satunya adalah cerita rakyat yang berjudul Ndelo Mono Kyase. Cerita rakyat ini dikisahkan dengan keunikannya tersendiri sesuai dengan latar belakang budaya dan nilai kehidupan masyarakat setempat. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan adalah untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang terkandung dalam cerita rakyat ini yang dapat diajarkan pada peserta didik di sekolah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan teknik analisis menggunakan teknik analisis isi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah cerita rakyat ini mengandung 14 nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter yang dapat diinternalisasikan pada peserta didik diantaranya nilai (1) religius, (2) jujur, (3) disiplin, (4) kerja keras, (5) kreatif, (6) mandiri, (7) demokratis, (8) rasa ingin tahu, (9) menghargai prestasi, (10) komunikatif/ senang bersahabat, (11) cinta  damai, (12) peduli lingkungan, (13) peduli sosial, dan (14) nilai tanggung jawab.
A CORTE INTERAMERICANA DE DIREITOS HUMANOS E AS CONDENAÇÕES APLICADAS AO ESTADO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Braz Alesson José Santos
Published: August 2023

O presente estudo objetiva analisar a competência da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos (CIDH) nas denúncias e sentenças proferidas contrárias ao Brasil. Para tanto, explica como se desenvolveu o Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos (SIDH) e como se posicionou o Brasil neste processo; analisa os direitos previstos na Convenção Americana de Direitos Humanos (CADH); e expõe alguns casos levados a CIDH, as decisões proferidas pelos juízes bem como os impactos das sentenças da Corte para prevenção de futuras violações de direitos humanos no Brasil. O tema foi explorado através de pesquisa bibliográfica realizada por meio de doutrinas, artigos jurídicos e pesquisa documental, permitindo concluir que uma consequência importante para o Direito brasileiro advinda dos casos brasileiros julgados na CIDH foi a conscientização deste caminho internacional de acesso à justiça para a reparação de violação de direitos fundamentais, antes restrita à ordem jurídica interna nacional, uma vez que a projeção nacional tomada por estes casos, produziu uma significativa quantidade de livros, artigos e debates em torno da justiça transnacional exercida a partir dos Sistemas Internacionais de Proteção de Direitos Humanos, e mais de perto, do Interamericano. No entanto, a luta pela concretização dos direitos humanos passa pelo campo da militância cotidiana, não sendo suficientes instrumentos normativos, nem a mera existência de instituições.
O DIREITO FUNDADO E O RETORNO DA RAZÃO PRÁTICA NA SOCIEDADE PÓS-MODERNA
Authors: Viola Francesco , Carvalho Antônio Alves de , Bonome José Roberto
Published: August 2023

Artigo traduzido com autorização do autor pelo Dr. Antonio Alves de Carvalho e Dr. José Roberto Bonome, professores no curso de Direito da Universidade Evangélica de Goiás, pesquisadores e tradutores no NPDU da faculdade de Direito da Unievangelica – Anápolis – Goiás.
Bayesian Analysis for Remote Biosignature Identification on exoEarths (BARBIE). I. Using Grid-based Nested Sampling in Coronagraphy Observation Simulations for H2O
Authors: Latouf Natasha , Mandell Avi M. , Villanueva Geronimo L. , Moore Michael Dane , Susemiehl Nicholas , Kofman Vincent , Himes Michael D.
Published: August 2023

Detecting H2O in exoplanet atmospheres is the first step on the path to determining planet habitability. Coronagraphic design currently limits the observing strategy used to detect H2O, requiring the choice of specific bandpasses to optimize abundance constraints. In order to examine the optimal observing strategy for initial characterization of habitable planets using coronagraph-based direct imaging, we quantify the detectability of H2O as a function of signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) and molecular abundance across 25 bandpasses in the visible wavelength range (0.5–1 μm). We use a preconstructed grid consisting of 1.4 million geometric albedo spectra across a range of abundance and pressure, and interpolate to produce forward models for an efficient nested sampling routine, PSGnest. We first test the detectability of H2O in atmospheres that mimic a modern-Earth twin, and then expand to examine a wider range of H2O abundances; for each abundance value, we constrain the optimal 20% bandpasses based on the effective S/N of the data. We present our findings of H2O detectability as functions of S/N, wavelength, and abundance, and discuss how to use these results for optimizing future coronographic instrument design. We find that there are specific points in wavelength where H2O can be detected down to 0.74 μm with moderate-S/N data for abundances at the upper end of Earth’s presumed historical values, while at 0.9 μm, detectability is possible with low-S/N data at modern Earth abundances of H2O.
Waltzing Binaries: Probing the Line-of-sight Acceleration of Merging Compact Objects with Gravitational Waves
Authors: Vijaykumar Aditya , Tiwari Avinash , Kapadia Shasvath J. , Arun K. G. , Ajith Parameswaran
Published: August 2023

The line-of-sight acceleration of a compact binary coalescence (CBC) event would modulate the shape of the gravitational waves (GWs) it produces with respect to the corresponding nonaccelerated CBC. Such modulations could be indicative of its astrophysical environment. We investigate the prospects of detecting this acceleration in future observing runs of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA network, as well as in next-generation (XG) detectors and the proposed DECIGO. We place the first observational constraints on this acceleration for putative binary neutron star mergers GW170817 and GW190425. We find no evidence of line-of-sight acceleration in these events at 90% confidence. Prospective constraints for the fifth observing run of the LIGO at A+ sensitivity suggest that accelerations for typical binary neutron stars (BNSs) could be constrained with a precision of a/c ∼ 10−7 [s−1], assuming a signal-to-noise ratio of 10. These improve to a/c ∼ 10−9 [s−1] in XG detectors, and a/c ∼ 10−16 [s−1] in DECIGO. We also interpret these constraints in the context of mergers around supermassive black holes.
Lithium in Turnoff Stars in the Globular Cluster M5: A Quest for Primordial Lithium
Authors: Boesgaard Ann Merchant , Deliyannis Constantine P.
Published: August 2023

The light element lithium is formed by nucleosynthesis during the Big Bang. Its abundance can help to define the parameters of the early Universe. To find this primordial value, it is necessary to determine Li abundances in the oldest stars because it is readily destroyed by nuclear reactions in stellar interiors. We have made high-resolution (∼45,000) spectroscopic observations of five identical unevolved turnoff stars in the 13 Gyr old globular cluster M5. In our analysis we find a range in Li abundance of a factor of 2; the spread is 5 times the individual error. The comparison of these results with those for turnoff stars from five other globular clusters reveals a similarly large range in Li. Lithium in M5 and the other clusters all have stars above the field star Li plateau, but none are as high as the predictions for primordial Li. The maximum values for Li are the same in all six clusters. Multiple generations of stars are found in many globular clusters; those later generations are expected to have formed from Li-depleted gas. Such second- and later-generation stars would have no Li. However, only one of the six clusters has a few unevolved stars with upper limits on the Li abundance.
Advancing remote consultation through the integration of blockchain and ant colony algorithm
Authors: Gao Xiang , Zhang Yipeng
Published: August 2023

To guide the more reasonable and fair allocation of medical resources, to solve the problem of fee prices negotiated by various subjects in the medical and health system and patient payment, and to solve the problem of how to ensure the privacy, accuracy, consistency and traceability of data in the process of collecting patient information in each hospital, according to the operation process of a remote consultation service, a decentralized remote intelligent consultation blockchain model is proposed. The model uses the improved ant colony algorithm under a smart contract and studies the practicality of the improved ant colony algorithm on the multi-node remote consultation service simulation platform. According to the experimental analysis results, the improved ant colony algorithm can automatically execute and effectively match the target population under the smart contract.
La performativididad del pacto social: la «invención teórica de Rousseau» según Étienne Balibar
Authors: Gómez Germain Francisca
Published: August 2023

Quizá no sea desacertado destacar que cuando Étienne Balibar afirma que el sujeto-ciudadano rousseauniano constituye una «figura propiamente revolucionaria», no está simplemente mencionándolo desde una perspectiva teórico-política, pues está haciendo ver que la dualidad que comporta supone una figura revolucionaria en un sentido lingüístico y especulativo. En este artículo, nuestro propósito no es otro que analizar el triple alcance de la «invención teórica de Rousseau». Que las significaciones conceptuales no puedan ser simples o unívocas, es lo que en buena medida intentaremos poner de relieve siguiendo su interpretación de algunas de las nociones medulares del Contrato social de Rousseau.
Los ecos de la ideología en Guattari (y Deleuze). La herencia del aparato ideológico de Althusser en las nociones de equipamiento y agenciamiento
Authors: Ayala-Colqui Jesús
Published: August 2023

El presente artículo elucida la posición de Félix Guattari, y secundariamente la de Gilles Deleuze, respecto al concepto de ideología. Para ello se efectúa un análisis del recorrido intelectual de Guattari desde sus primeros artículos reunidos en Psychanalyse et transversalité (1974) hasta Mille Plateaux (1980). Se procede en dos instancias. Primero, se precisa cuál es el concepto específico de ideología con el cual Guattari discute. Este no es otro que la noción desarrollada por Louis Althusser como se puede detectar en referencias explícitas tanto cuanto en alusiones implícitas. Segundo, a partir de la discusión de los elementos centrales de la posición guattariana, se argumenta la afinidad que existe entre el célebre concepto de agenciamiento de Guattari y Deleuze y la recusación crítica de los aparatos ideológicos de Althusser.
¿Hay una teoría husserliana de la desigualdad? Para ampliar el concepto de destino a su dimensión social
Authors: Guíñez Pali
Published: August 2023

Resumen

El artículo busca presentar los fundamentos de una teoría de la desigualdad en Husserl a partir de una ampliación del concepto, proveniente de la ética husserliana, de destino. En las dos primeras secciones, presento las principales conclusiones de la ética de Husserl, incluyendo lo que hasta ahora la literatura ha entendido como el concepto de destino (que caracterizo como «destino natural»). Posteriormente, basándome en textos póstumos de Husserl, sugiero la necesidad de ampliar el ámbito del destino a su dimensión social (lo que he denominado «destino social»), lo que hará posible apreciar que la desigualdad es un problema central para las preocupaciones prácticas de Husserl. Finalizo mostrando un sentido en que el destino social tiene cierta preeminencia sobre el destino natural.
El enfoque de las capacidades, las generaciones futuras y la reducción del sufrimiento extremo
Authors: Torres Aldave Mikel
Published: August 2023

A pesar de ser una de las principales teorías de la justicia, el enfoque de las capacidades no ha abordado las cuestiones de las obligaciones hacia el medio ambiente y las generaciones futuras. Para corregir este problema, Gómez ha presentado ideas valiosas sobre cómo el enfoque podría incorporar estas obligaciones. Aunque las ideas de Gómez representan una meritoria aportación a la literatura sobre el enfoque de las capacidades, en este artículo defiendo que deben completarse con argumentos a favor de la obligación de reducir el sufrimiento extremo. En particular, el enfoque de las capacidades debe defender el veganismo/vegetarianismo, la ayuda a los animales en la naturaleza y la reducción de la superpoblación humana.
Neoliberalismo y el deber de morir: perspectivas biopolíticas y psicopolíticas
Authors: Guerrero Quiñones José Luis
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es explorar y ofrecer diferentes hipótesis que puedan dar cuenta de una adecuada comprensión del deber de morir y su relación con la biopolítica desde dos enfoques olvidados. En primer lugar, se analizará la muerte desde una perspectiva biopolítica para comprender el papel crucial que tiene para el biopoder. En segundo lugar, la atención se centra en la implicación doble que tiene la muerte para el biopoder, ya que podría ser bien un desafío para él o la sublimación final de su control. De igual forma, la siguiente sección aborda las relaciones entre muerte y neoliberalismo desde una perspectiva biopolítica, explorando la posibilidad de entender el deber de morir como una resistencia a los mandatos económicos o, por el contrario, como el cumplimiento de los intereses neoliberales. Finalmente, como continuación de las relaciones entre el deber de morir y el neoliberalismo, el artículo analiza una doble visión similar a la primera desde una perspectiva psicopolítica.
Emerging institutional models and notions of expertise for the conservation of time-based media works of art
Authors: Laurenson Pip
Published: August 2023

This paper describes four institutional models that have emerged in response to the conservation of time-based media works of art and outlines the key ideas and questions which frame this emerging area of conservation. The paper looks at the way in which conservators explore the significance of the medium, attitudes to change, questions of obsolescence and the impact of the how the artist conceives of their practice on the conservation of these works as they enter the museum. In addressing the conservation of time-based media works of art, this paper highlights the variety of knowledge and expertise required ; expertise that is embodied in a network of people who support these works both inside and outside the museum. The author concludes by suggesting that developing and maintaining these networks has become an essential part of the time-based media conservator’s role.
Art contemporain, sources lumineuses et obsolescence
Authors: Dazord Cécile , Ezrati Jean-Jacques
Published: August 2023

En 2009, le Groupe art contemporain du C2RMF a initié un programme d’études sur la conservation des œuvres contemporaines intégrant des sources lumineuses. Une première approche générique (toutes technologies confondues) a été menée à partir des collections d’arts plastiques contemporaines du Centre Pompidou – musée national d’Art moderne. Ce tour d’horizon a permis de dresser un état des lieux des principales sources lumineuses employées et des problématiques qui leur sont liées en termes de conservation sur fond d’obsolescence technologique et dans le contexte récent de la réglementation européenne concernant le bannissement des sources lumineuses « énergétivores », au premier rang desquelles figure l’incandescence – technologie la plus répandue dans l’éclairage domestique à ce jour et depuis plus d’un demi-siècle.
Conservation de l’art numérique et accessibilité
Authors: Laforet Anne
Published: August 2023

Dans le cadre du projet de recherche intereuropéen Digital art conservation, dédié spécifiquement à la conservation de l’art numérique, les institutions participantes ont produit une série d’études de cas présentées lors de l’exposition Digital Art Works. Les deux œuvres – OSS/•••• du duo d’artistes Jodi et Still living d’Antoine Schmitt – qui font l’objet de ce texte et font partie de la collection de l’Espace multimédia Gantner ont en commun d’avoir été créées avec le même logiciel, mais de par leurs caractéristiques propres, en particulier leur mode de mise à disposition du public, elles font appel à des stratégies de conservation différentes.