bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Final oxítono em declarativas e interrogativas AMPER e prosódia masculina na Ilha do Porto Santo
Authors: Rebelo Helena
Published: December 2022

Nas investigações AMPER, estabeleceram-se dois pontos de inquérito para a ilha do Porto Santo-Portugal: a Camacha e o Campo de Baixo. Propõe-se detalhar a parte final das estruturas frásicas declarativas e interrogativas (com idênticos elementos linguísticos constitutivos) que terminem as curvas melódicas com vocábulos oxítonos. Pretende-se observar e descrever os materiais que englobem os parâmetros: informantes masculinos, frases declarativas/ interrogativas e final frásico oxítono, a fim de compreender se o percurso das curvas entoacionais com esse final de frase oxítono é idêntico ou diferenciado, na prosódia masculina dos dois pontos de inquérito.
Divisão sexual do trabalho no contexto da Polícia Militar
Authors: Grisoski Daniela Cecilia
Published: December 2022

Este artigo é uma pesquisa teórica que visa a identificar aspectos da divisão sexual do trabalho na inserção de mulheres à Polícia Militar brasileira, articulando-os ao campo teórico da Psicodinâmica do Trabalho. Para isso, nos pautamos em produções acerca da inserção e do cotidiano de mulheres na Polícia Militar. Compreendemos que a forma com que as mulheres policiais dão sentido as suas experiências laborais podem estar atravessadas por uma ideia de exaltação da virilidade, além de outros atributos que são tidos socialmente como masculinos, visto que as instituições militares brasileiras, historicamente, são compostas por um grande valor social, atrelado a uma concepção de bravura, virilidade, força física, heroísmo, entre outras; características que foram associadas à masculinidade e, contemporaneamente, ainda perpassam nosso meio social. Ressaltamos que as experiências no trabalho estão intimamente relacionadas à produção de subjetividade, consequentemente, às formas com que os trabalhadores e trabalhadoras se reconhecem enquanto sujeitos em determinado contexto socio-histórico.
Concepções e práticas sobre uma sociedade ideal
Authors: Moreira Pollyana de Lucena , Rique Júlio , Maia Luciana Maria , Camino Cleonice Pereira dos Santos
Published: December 2022

As representações sociais consistem em princípios organizadores do pensamento social e, portanto, compreendem o conhecimento construído e compartilhado nas interações sociais. Este conhecimento possibilita a construção de posicionamentos e julgamentos direcionados a fatos sociais. A partir desta perspectiva, o objetivo da presente pesquisa foi conhecer as representações sociais de brasileiros sobre a sociedade ideal e sobre as ações a nível individual e governamental que esse grupo acreditam ser necessárias para a construção dessa sociedade. Os resultados indicaram que o posicionamento ideológico dos participantes se caracterizou, sobretudo, a partir da presença de valores igualitários, e que estes valores foram o ponto de ancoragem das representações sociais sobre a sociedade ideal e sobre as ações necessárias para obtê-la.
Habilidades relacionais para atendimento em saúde
Authors: Monteiro Erika Pizziolo , Dullius Luana , Remor Eduardo
Published: December 2022

Habilidades relacionais para atuação em campos de trabalho são consideradas competências essenciais que se somam e permitem o processo de aplicação de ferramentas técnicas. Tais habilidades são essenciais em diversos contextos de saúde com potenciais impactos no processo de adesão aos planos de tratamento aplicados. O presente relato tem como objetivo descrever o processo de construção de oficinas práticas voltadas a alunos de cursos da área da saúde visando o desenvolvimento de habilidades relacionais para atendimento clínico. Método: as oficinas abordaram conteúdos relacionados ao desenvolvimento de habilidades de comunicação, postura empática e inteligência emocional enquanto ferramentas de trabalho, assim como resiliência e trabalho em equipe enquanto variáveis componentes do fazer em saúde. Os critérios de avaliação foram: adequação do conteúdo teórico, a capacidade das atividades em operacionalizar as temáticas abordadas e permitir aprendizagem de habilidades de trabalho, a clareza dos materiais de apoio utilizados, as apresentações feitas pelas facilitadoras e possibilidade de indicação das oficinas a colegas. De forma geral os participantes indicaram satisfação com o trabalho entregue. O trabalho proporcionou aos estudantes oportunidades de aprendizagem de forma a construir conhecimento e desenvolver habilidades relacionais de trabalho pertinentes à realidade das atividades clínicas e buscou aproximar os estudantes de um contexto real de atuação.
Catalytic Synthesis of Methyl Glycolate from Glyoxal Methanol Solution over Base Catalysts
Authors:   Institute for Sorption and Problems of Endoecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 13, General Naumov St., Kyiv 03164, Ukraine, Levytska Svitlana , Mylin Artur ,   Institute for Sorption and Problems of Endoecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 13, General Naumov St., Kyiv 03164, Ukraine, Varvarin Anatoliy ,   Institute for Sorption and Problems of Endoecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 13, General Naumov St., Kyiv 03164, Ukraine
Published: December 2022

The process of obtaining methyl glycolate from a methanolic solution of glyoxal over solid basic catalysts based on mixed oxides of magnesium, zirconium, and aluminum has been studied. According to obtained results, the selectivity of the methyl glycolate formation increases with increasing the basicity of the catalyst. The most selective coprecipitated MgO-ZrO2 provides almost 100 % methyl glycolate yield. The supported MgO-ZrO2/Al2O3 gives to 95 % yield of methyl glycolate with the formation of the glyoxal dimethyl acetal as a by-product. This catalyst could be reused several consecutive cycles without the need for intermediate regeneration. Methyl glycolate in a high 93 % yield can be obtained at 453 K over this solid catalyst in flow mode, which may be of practical interest.
Optimization of Hydrolysis in Ethanol Production from Bamboo
Authors:   University of Gondar, Department of Chemical Engineering, P.O. Box196, Gondar, Ethiopia, Kebede Nigus Worku
Published: December 2022

This research involved optimizing acid hydrolysis in the development of ethanol, a promising alternative energy source for restricted crude oil, from lignocellulosic materials (bamboo). The conversion of bamboo to ethanol can mainly be accomplished through three process steps: pretreatment of bamboo wood for the removal of lignin and hemicellulose, acid hydrolysis of pretreated bamboo for the conversion of cellulose into sugar reduction (glucose) and fermentation of sugars into ethanol using anaerobic Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The effects of parameters (factors) in the hydrolysis step were investigated and the optimum combination of parameters values (temperature, time and acid concentration) was set by experimentation. Factorial design of three-factors-at-two-level with a replica of two (23 = 8, 8•2 = 16) was applied to the hydrolysis step to investigate the effect of hydrolysis parameters on the response variable (ethanol yield) using Design-Expert® 7 software.
THE RUINS OF THE CASTLE: RETHINKING
Authors:   Department of Architecture and Restauration, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Gavryliv Kalyna
Published: December 2022

The article presents a variable range of meanings of the concept “ruin”. The castle in the state of ruins as a historical monument is considered, and the importance of preserving this type of objects actually in the state of ruins is emphasized, explaining this by the concept of “places of memory” by P. Nora, considering ruined castles as monuments-relics and comprehending their significance in literature and folklore. In historiography, an example of the “ruin” concept usage is the period of Ruin during the time of the Hetmanate (Hetmanshchyna), which was in the second half of the 17th century. The Ruin of the 17th century, as a period of bloody wars and the collapse of the Ukrainian Cossack state, resonates four centuries later – in the present, where entire cities of Ukraine have been turned into ruins as a result of Russian aggression. In the history of every country, there are periods of decline, which have received names-metaphors – synonymous with ruins – the “flood” in Poland, The Time of Troubles or Smuta in Russia. First of all, the concept of “flood” is the name of a natural phenomenon, “smuta” (The Time of Troubles) corresponds to the emotional state of a person. Ukrainian science, using the term “ruin”, draws attention to the unusable state of the building. In contrast to the above examples, we note that in the Ukrainian nation, it is essential to have a holistic and orderly architectural environment. The Ruin in architecture is not just a characteristic of the technical condition of a structure; it is a visual embodiment of the decline of a particular historical period. Today we observe the ruins of defence, sacred, residential and other types of structures. A different approach should be defined for each type of objects, not only in terms of architecture but also in terms of semantic load, taking into account the period and event of their destruction. A castle-ruin is an information-rich building, which is an architectural and artistic work, an artefact of historical memory, a marking of a historical territory, a place of memory and a tourist attraction. In general, castles in a state of prolonged ruin are the ruins of not our time. They received their fragmentary appearance several centuries ago; therefore, their complete restoration is not in our power. We have the right to rethink them, and guardianship over them, their correct interpretation and exposure is our duty. A place with preserved architectural objects better preserves the memory of the past. While all funds are directed to the restoration of a hypothetical version of a separately selected ruined castle, we are losing several other ruined castles, stone by stone, brick by brick, which are our history, architectural heritage and national identity. Ruins should not be neglected because when we lose them, we lose our memory, and when we lose our memory, we lose ourselves.
ACTIVITY AT THE EDGE OF EPOCHS: ARCHITECTURAL TANDEM OF JULIAN DUCHOWICZ AND ZYGMUNT MAJERSKI
Authors:   Department of Architecture and Design, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Linda Svitlana
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the presentation and analysis of the work of two architects, Julian Duchowicz and Zygmunt Majerski who began their creative and pedagogical activity in the interwar period in Lviv, but continued it after the Second World War in Poland. The article presents their work in the interwar period in Lviv, as well as their pedagogical activity within of the Silesian University of Technology after the Second World War, and analyzes their practical work. It is shown how their pre-war experience and the principles of modernist architecture, characteristic of the Lviv school of architecture, were used and transformed in their post-war realizations.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MIXED-USED URBAN FORMATIONS IDEA
Authors:   Department “Architectural Design”, Lviv Polytechnic National University,, Morklyanyk O. , Palianytsia Kh. ,   Department “Architectural Design”, Lviv Polytechnic National University,
Published: December 2022

The article analyzed the ideas of the development of mixed-used urban formations. A review of research aimed at developing and forming mixed-used architecture in the urban planning context was carried out. The evolution of the mixed-used space idea, which assumes mixed-using as a phenomenon of the urban environment, was briefly studied, and the prerequisites for forming mixed-used urban formations were analyzed. The interpretations of the concept of the mixed-used complex as one of the types of mixed-used formation were given, and we offered the author's definition of this concept. The advantages of mixed-used urban structures over mono-used ones were outlined, such as adaptability and space flexibility. It is asserted that the development process of a modern city through the creation of mixed-used entities is currently the guarantee of a high-quality urban environment.
THE ROLE OF LIGHT AND SHADOW IN CREATING A MODERN MONOCHROME INTERIOR
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Polyukhovich Alina , Halyshych Ruslan ,   Department of Design and Architecture Fundamentals Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, the monochrome interior is gaining great popularity due to its simplicity and conciseness, which is a sign of new artistic approaches to designing interiors and equipment in the postmodern era. Light and shadow in the artistic design of residential interiors, namely in their monochrome solution, forms an artistic image that has a pronounced emotional character. The basic principles of using light and shadow in creating a modern monochrome residential interior were researched and formulated. Light shade is one of the most important factors in the formation of an interior space, especially a monochromatic one. It is he who complements, unites, changes all aspects that form such an interior, thanks to which the space acquires different scenarios and sounds and ceases to be boring and monotonous. From the results of the study, it follows that in the design of a modern monochrome interior it is worth: 1. Use and combine materials with different texture and texture, which when illuminated, thanks to nuanced shades, set the appropriate emotional mood of the space (calm, coziness, concentration, etc.). 2. Apply bright accents. A monochrome solution serves as a background that allows you to form active color accents on its background, which, when interacting with the environment, enhance the formation of individual interior elements. 3. Combine shades of the same color to achieve contrast and nuance. 4. Combine different types of lighting – natural and artificial: general, local, accent and decorative. 5. Traditional interior decoration is replaced by the use of various types of lighting, which saves materials and forms a stylized artistic image characterized by laconicism and aesthetic sophistication.
DEVELOPMENT OF ARCHITECTURE OF SPIRITUAL AND HUMANITARIAN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN UKRAINE (on the example of scientific, educational and exploratory design of the Architectural Environment Design Department, Lviv Polytechnic National University)
Authors:   Department of Architectural Environment Design Lviv Polytechic National University, Proskuryakov Viktor
Published: December 2022

The article highlights the results of special research and research development design of the Department of Architectural Environment Design (DAS) of a new educational institution type – spiritual and humanitarian, which may become a priority in determining the doctrine of higher education in Ukraine. The results are formed both from the scientific and practical experience of leading scientists in this field in Ukraine – R. Stotska, V. Proskuryakov, O. Zhovkva, etc., and educational and research design by the Department of AED of the Academy of PCU in Lutsk. As a comprehensive approach in the design of spiritual and humanitarian institutions in Ukraine, which has not yet been reflected in national regulations. For the presentation of the educational design, several students projects of IV–V courses were selected, the best of which were the works of V. Khyzhnyuk, K. Pidkostelna, U. Grechka, Y. Cholavyn, V. Volyanska. In the architecture of the Academy they designed, in addition to metaphors from regional and historical Ukrainian sacred architecture, the best ideas of modern world solutions were used.
TRANSFORMATION IN ARCHITECTURE AFTER NEW ENERGY INFORMATION REVOLUTION
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, the Department of Architecture Design and Engineering, Smaliychuk A. , Babyak Volodymyr ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University Department of Architectural Design and Engineering
Published: December 2022

It is important to take into account not only existing trends, analyzing development of architecture, but also to predict the probable ones. They may occur in the medium term, around 2050. Energy and information are two key areas that determine all other aspects of human life. The most important task of the energy sector is to provide clean energy in amounts not less than the current ones in the future. The only one possible source of clean energy that will provide all current needs for a million years is fusion. Quantum computer is considered a “Holy Grail” of IT sector. This computer speed exceeds the current PCs by millions of times, which opens unprecedented opportunities in all areas and allows the transition to new technological systems. New threats and challenges will arise in addition to new opportunities. It is very likely that, the concept of sustainable development and the recovery economy may not dominate after 2050. This change will mark a new stage in the development of architecture in the 22nd century. The most obvious changes will be the creation and use of new materials with programmable properties, the creation of architectural objects in inaccessible regions of the planet, the radical improvement of digital models of projected objects. Structural and engineering constraints will be much less, or virtually absent, for simple objects. Рractically unlimited power of computers will change most aspects of design, and the visual component of projects will be more like 5D movies than realistic visualizations today. Threats and challenges created by projected changes aren’t less impotent. Probably, architecture, like many other areas of human life, may be absorbed or subordinated to the IT branch. Forms of human existence and can be the most serious challenge of virtualization of social life. Dominance of the virtual over the reality may raise questions about sense of human nature at all. Artificial intelligence can be main creator of architecture. Role and place of architecture in society life will not the top ten in importance. It is also possible an architecture, separation on “new” and “old”, “human” and “computer” or by other dividing lines. Another challenge is the possibility of converging or even merging with design and cinema. Other tendencies of architecture development are also probable – multiplicity of design, internal structural ordering of architecture, new renaissance (revival) of architecture, higher degree of invasion of privacy when customer is a human person.
Pengaruh Harga dan Citra Merek terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Air Mineral Gloz Di Bandar Lampung
Authors: Sari Nitami , Roslina Roslina , Nabila Nuzul Inaz
Published: December 2022

Changes in every consumer behavior make it necessary for business people to understand consumer behavior precisely and correctly. Building a positive brand image in the minds of consumers will influence purchasing decisions. This type of research in this research is descriptive research and uses quantitative methods. The sample in this study were consumers of Gloz mineral water who made purchases at distributors in the Bandar Lampung area. The population used is unlimited or cannot be measured with certainty, making the researcher choose to use the non-probability sampling method. So that the respondents in this study amounted to 120 people. Based on the results of data processing and analysis, it can be concluded that the price and brand image variables influence the purchasing decision (Y) of Gloz mineral water in Bandar Lampung. The variable that has the greatest influence is the price variable (X1) based on the largest regression coefficient value, namely b1 of 0.249 compared to the regression coefficient value of the brand image variable (X2) of 0.218
PENDAPATAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA AGROINDUSTRI TAHU PADA SENTRA INDUSTRI TAHU DI PEKON GADINGREJO KECAMATAN GADINGREJO KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Satria Moch Angga , Adawiyah Rabiatul , Kasymir Eka
Published: December 2022

This study intends to interprete the income, the level of household welfare of tofu agroindustry owners and to know the factors related to the level of household welfare of tofu agroindustry owners at the tofu industry center, Gadingrejo District, Pringsewu Regency. The research location is in Pekon Gadingrejo, Gadingrejo District, Pringsewu Regency using a census method. There are 15 respondents who own tofu agroindustry in Pekon Gadingrejo. Data analysis uses a descriptive quantitative analysis that includes the level of welfare according to Sajogyo, BPS, World Bank, and ADB as well as Spearman Rank analysis to determine the related factors. The results showed that the household income of tofu agroindustry owners in Pekon Gadingrejo was before the pandemic of IDR32,214,381.20 per month with a percentage of 97,41% of tofu agroindustry businesses, and income from other businesses of 2,59%. Household income during the pandemic was IDR23,273,759.10 per month with a percentage of 96,63% of tofu agroindustry businesses and income from other businesses of 3,37%. The welfare and poverty level of tofu agroindustry households in Pekon Gadingrejo based on Sajogyo's criteria, most of the group is sufficient, based on the standard of BPS, which is 40 % in the poor category, based on the criteria of the World Bank and ADB, which is a poverty rate of 0 %. The factors related to the level of household welfare of the tofu agroindustry are the level of household income and household expenditure. Key words:  household, income, tofu, welfare
ANALISIS PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI, NILAI TAMBAH DAN STRATEGI OPERASIONAL AGROINDUSTRI KOPI LAMPUNG SR DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Sari Nadya Kurnia , Indriani Yaktiworo , Marlina Lina
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the cost of production, added value, internal and external factors and operational strategies of Lampung SR Coffee Agroindustry. This research is a case study involving respondents  of agroindustry owners, employees, and consumers and addition to lecturers of agribusiness and employees at the Department of Industry and Trade of Lampung Province. The data was  analyzed quantitative descriptively by cost of goods manufactured and added value and qualitative descriptively by SWOT analysis .  The result showed that the production cost of  Lampung SR Coffee Agroindustry was IDR45,938/kg to IDR106,856/kg.  The added value generated was IDR17,241.75/kg – IDR103,385.89/kg. After knowing the total value of internal factors and externals factor, it was known that the agroindustry was in quadrant I (growth).  The strategy that might be implemented was to expand  the marketing areas, increase production and carry out by online marketing using promotion and business development by utilizing its strengths. Key words : added value, agroindustry, operational strategy, production cost
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA DONGENG MELALUI METODE SCRAMBLE KALIMAT PADA TEMA KEBERSAMAAN KELAS II SD MUHAMMADIYAH BAYAN TA. 2021/2022
Authors: Sabela Ikne , Ratnaningsih Arum
Published: December 2022

“Improving Fairytale Reading Skills Through the Sentence Scramblel Method on the Theme of Togetherness for Class II SD Muhammadiyah Bayan TA. 2021/2022". Elementary School Teacher Education, FKIP, Purworejo Muhammadiyah University, 2022. This study aims to: 1) describe the application of fairy tale reading skills through the sentence scramble method for second grade students at Muhammadiyah Bayan Elementary School, 2) find out the improvement of fairy tale reading skills with the scramble method. sentence on the theme of togetherness of class II students at SD Muhammadiyah Bayan. The type of research used in this research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) which is carried out in two cycles, each cycle having two meetings. The research subjects are second grade students of SD Muhammadiyah Bayan TA. 2021/2022 with a total of 26 students. Data collection techniques in this study used interviews, observations, tests, field notes and documentation. The results showed that there was an increase in fairy tale reading skills through the sentence scrambel method for students who achieved the average in the pre-cycle the percentage of learning outcomes was only 34.61% in the first cycle, 50.00% in the second cycle, reaching 84.61%. The results of the observation of student activities also experienced an increase. In the first cycle, 63.75% increased to 81.15% the increase in fairy tale reading skills based on the average increase in aspects of accuracy, pronunciation, intonation, fluency and clarity of voice. It can be concluded that the sentence scramble method can improve the reading skills of the second grade students of SD Muhammadiyah Bayan.
Kuolemisen mediatisaatio: Yleisön odotukset Marikan kuolema -dokumenttielokuvalta
Authors: Hakola Outi
Published: December 2022

Mediaesitysten tapaa muokata kuolemaan liittyviä käytänteitä ja rituaaleja on kutsuttu kuoleman mediatisaatioksi. Mediatisaation prosessia on pohdittu julki­sen kuoleman ja suremisen kautta. Sen sijaan arkipäiväinen kuoleminen (sairau­teen tai vanhuuteen kuoleminen) on jäänyt vähemmälle huomiolle siitä huoli­matta, että suurin osa ihmisistä kohtaa tällaisia kuolemia itse tai läheistensä kautta. Tässä artikkelissa lähestyn arkipäiväisen kuolemisen mediatisoitumista analysoimalla katsojien keskusteluja Marikan kuolema ­dokumenttielokuvasta (2021), joka käsittelee syöpäsairaan naisen valmistautumista kuolemaan. Tutkin, millaisia asioita katsojat toivovat ja odottavat hyvältä dokumentaariselta kuvauk­selta kuolemisesta. Liitän keskustelut osaksi dokumenttielokuvien vastaanoton tutkimusta. Se ponnistaa oletuksesta, että vastaanotto on jatkuvaa arviointia kat­sojan pohtiessa, käsitteleekö elokuva uskottavasti, luotettavasti ja todenmukaisesti aihettaan. Analyysini osoittaa, että Marikan kuolema herättää normatiivista keskustelua kuolemisesta, koska elokuva edustaa katsojilleen laajempaa ilmiötä kuin yksittäisen kokemuksen kuvausta. Kuolemisen mediatisoitumista rakentaa­kin mediaesitysten ohella yleisön arvioiva lähestymistapa.
Oral Health-related Quality of Life in Patients with Irreversible Pulpits
Authors: Masoudi Rad Hossein , Simdar Narges , Safarpor Rogayeh , Rabiei Maryam
Published: December 2022

Aims: Toothache can deteriorate the quality of life. The purpose of this study was to assess the quality of life of patients with irreversible pulpitis before and after root canal therapy using the oral health impact profile (OHIP-14) questionnaire.
Materials and Methods: This study was performed on 100 patients (64 females and 36 males) with painful irreversible pulpitis who seeking treatment. Data were collected using demographic andOHIP-14 questionnaires and a visual analog scale (VAS).
Results: The mean OHIP score changed from 15.89±9.42 to 1.49±2.64, with improvement in the quality of life (p<0.0001). The mean pain score decreased from 5.61±2.87 to 0.17±0.53 postoperatively (P<0.0001). Before treatment, physical pain and psychological disability domains had the greatest adverse effect on the quality of life. Preoperatively, the pain related to mandibular teeth was higher than that of maxillary teeth (p<0.04). Males (β =0.466, P<0.0001) and lower education (β=1.3, P=0.026) show better change in OHIP.  The impact of root canal therapy on the level of pain was still significant after controlling for demographic and oral-dental variables (β=5.4, P<0.0001)
Conclusion: root canal therapy significantly improves the quality of life in all related aspects by alleviating dental pain.
The Philosophical Criticism Towards the Scientific Determination of Time-of-Death
Authors: Putriani Ranti , Syamsuddin Mohammad Mukhtasar , Hadi Hardono
Published: December 2022

Determination of time-of-death is closely related to the mortality criteria. In prehistoric times, the criteria of death were narrated through the event of the body being evacuated from the spirit or soul leaving the human body. Along with the development of science in the modern era, scientists argue the criteria of biological death and clinical death. This study projected to critically philosophically analyze the time-of-death determination related to scientific criteria. The methods used in the data analysis stage were historical, hermeneutic, comparative, and critical reflection. The results showed that the scientific criteria of death were inadequate to be used in the determination of time-of-death. Time-of-death objectively existed as a separate reality outside of human beings and its existence was absolutely determined or influenced by the existence of other realities. Time-of-death ontologically meant the end of life; epistemologically signified the absence of life and had no mysterious nature; axiologically it was a symbol or metaphor of human powerlessness to judge and determine the continuity of life.
YENİ BİR BOSTAN ŞERHİ: TUHFE-İ DOSTÂN ŞERH-İ BOSTÂN
Authors: Denizmen Serap
Published: December 2022

Saʿdî-i Şîrâzî (ö. 1292) Bostan isimli mesnevisini 1257 yılında tamamlamış ve Salgurlu atabeyi Ebûbekir bin Saʿd bin Zengî’ye ithaf etmiştir. Bu tarihten itibaren eser İslam coğrafyasının çeşitli yerlerine dağılmış ve zaman içerisinde Farsça öğretiminde faydalanılan temel kitaplardan biri olmuştur. Klasik doğu metinlerinin en meşhurlarından biri olan Bostan Osmanlı topraklarında da fazlaca teveccüh görmüş, etrafında bir tercüme ve şerh literatürü ortaya çıkmıştır. XIV. yüzyılda Hoca Mesud’un yazdığı Ferhengnâme-i Saʿdî’den günümüze değin çeşitli şâir ve müellifler Bostan’ın tamamını ya da bir kısmını manzum veyahut mensur olmak üzere Türkçeye tercüme/şerh etmişlerdir. Osmanlı döneminde Bostan’ın tamamına yapılan en son Türkçe şerh Mehmed Rahmî bin Ahmed’e yani Harputlu Rahmî Efendi’ye (ö.1886) aittir. Rahmî 1844 yılında tamamladığı Bostan şerhine Tuhfe-i Dostân Şerh-i Bostân adını vermiştir. Şimdiye dek üzerinde herhangi bir çalışma yapılmamış olan Tuhfe-i Dostân Şerh-i Bostân çeşitli yönleriyle tanıtılmış; diğer şerhlerle mukayese edilerek farklı özellikleri ortaya konulmuş ve eserin müellifi şâir Mehmed Rahmî Efendi hakkında mâlûmat verilmiştir.
CÂMİ‘Ü N-NEZÂ İR DE KAYITLI ESÎRÎ MAHLASIYLA YAZILMIŞ ŞİİRLER
Authors: Kolbaş Ozan
Published: December 2022

II. Bayezid döneminin sonlarına doğru hacca gitmiş ve hac yolculuğunu anlattığı mesnevi nazım şekliyle yazdığı Hüsâm-nâme adlı eserinden başka herhangi bir eseri şu an için elimize ulaşmamıştır. Dîvân’ı ile hangi türde yazdığını belirtmediği iki eserini ise bu yolculuk sırasında kaybetmiştir. Eğridirli Hâcı Kemâl tarafından tertip edilen Câmi‘ü’n-Nezâ’ir adlı şiir mecmuasındaki Esîrî mahlasıyla yazılmış şiirler herhangi bir delil öne sürülmeden ilk olarak Sadeddin Nüzhet Ergun tarafından Hüsâm-nâme şairine ait gösterilmiştir. Sonraki çalışmalarda ise aynı mahlası kullanan Esîrî-i Bursevî’ye atfedilmiştir. Ancak bu şiirler, Hüsâm-nâme’nin ortaya çıkmasıyla birlikte edebî kişiliği hakkında bilgi sahibi olduğumuz Esîrî’ye ait olmalıdır. Bu tespit güncel bilgilerimize göre Hüsâm-nâme’den başka herhangi bir eseri günümüze ulaşmayan Esîrî’nin gazel sahasındaki edebî kimliğini ortaya çıkarması bakımından önemlidir. Câmi‘ü’n-Nezâ’ir’in tertip edilmesinden sonra derlenmiş diğer mecmualardaki Esîrî mahlasıyla yazılmış şiirlerin aynı mahlası kullanan hangi şaire ait olduğunu tespit etmek ise güçdür. Câmi‘ü’n-Nezâ’ir’deki bu şiirlerden hareketle Esîrî’nin şiir tekniği açısından aksaklıklar yaşayan, bununla birlikte klasik Türk edebiyatının kalıplaşmış konularını başarıyla kaleme alan bir nazire şairi olduğu anlaşılır. Âşıkane türde yazdığı gazellerin yanında dinî-tasavufî ve hikemî konuları işleyen şiirler de kaleme almıştır. Bu makalede Esîrî mahlasıyla yazılmış bu şiirlerin büyük bir ihtimalle Hüsâm-nâme şairine ait olduğuna dair ilmî veriler ortaya konulmuştur.
KLASİK TÜRK ŞİİRİNDE KÂĞIT UÇURMAK DEYİMİ VE BU DEYİMİN ANLAM ÇERÇEVESİ
Authors: Kaya Hasan
Published: December 2022

Türkçe, deyimler bakımından zengin bir dildir. Türkçenin deyim zenginliği klasik Türk edebiyatı ürünlerinde de yoğun bir biçimde kendini hissettirir. Klasik Türk edebiyatı edipleri eserlerinde deyimlerden sık sık faydalanmıştır. Bu deyimlerin bazıları kullanımdan düşmüşken bazıları bugünkü Türkçede de kullanılmaktadır. Bu edebî gelenekte deyim sözlüklerinde yer almayan, unutulan ya da bazı anlamları bugün bilinmeyen pek çok deyim veya kalıp yapı vardır. Bu anlamda klasik Türk edebiyatı metinlerindeki deyim varlığı ile ilgili son yıllarda pek çok çalışmanın yapıldığı görülmektedir.

Bu makalede deyim sözlüklerinde yer almayan ve klasik Türk şiirinde geniş bir kullanım alanı bulunan “kâğıt uçurmak” deyiminin anlam çerçevesi üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu deyimin gerçek hayatla bağlantısı, hangi âdet ve uygulamalardan hareketle deyimleştiği örneklerle ortaya konmuştur. Özellikle deyimin ramazan ayı bağlamındaki kullanımlarına dikkat çekilmiştir. “Kâğıt uçurmak” deyiminin gerçek anlamının güvercinle ve okla mektup göndermek âdetlerinden doğduğu; deyimin “haber uçurmak” deyimi ile bağlantısı örneklerle açıklanmıştır. Ayrıca şairlerin “uçurmak” fiilini rüzgâra yükleyerek kinayeli söyleyişe yöneldiği misallere değinilmiştir. Yazıda böylece deyimin bilinen anlamlarının yanında herhangi bir kaynakta yer verilmeyen anlamları üzerine değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmayla hem Türkçenin hem de klasik Türk edebiyatının deyim varlığı ve zenginliği ortaya konmuş, bir yandan da klasik Türk edebiyatının sosyal hayatla ne kadar kuvvetli bir bağ kurduğu dikkatlere sunulmuştur.
YUNAN ANILARINDA KÜÇÜK ASYA FELAKETİ
Authors: Halıcı Şaduman
Published: December 2022

Yunanlar 1919-1922 yılları arasında Anadolu’da verdikleri mücadeleyi Küçük Asya Felaketi [Mikrasiatiki Katastrofi] olarak anmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı da neden felaket olarak andıklarına yanıt aramak, öne sürdükleri nedenleri ortaya koymaktır. Anadolu maceralarının son bulduğu 1922 yılından başlayarak eserlerini kaleme almaya başlayan anı yazarları felaketin başlangıcı olarak Sakarya Meydan Muharebesi’ne işaret etmişlerdir. Bu nedenle çalışmamızda önce bu muharebe ile ilgili düşüncelerine ve Sakarya’dan sonra Yunanistan’daki siyasal, toplumsal, ekonomik duruma kısaca değinilecektir. Ardından Allı Ören/Ali Viran muharebesi olarak andıkları Büyük Taarruz hazırlık, muharebeler ve sonuç açısından ele alınacaktır. Son olarak da Küçük Asya seferini felakete sürükleyen etkenlerle ilgili görüşlerine yer verilecektir. Yunanlar, onları felakete sürükleyen pek çok neden sıralamışlardır. Dış neden olarak, uzlaştıkları müttefikleri olan İngiltere, Fransa ve İtalya’nın Yunanistan’a karşı benimsedikleri tavırdır. İç nedenlerin başında ise siyasi ve askeri önderleri anmışlardır. Siyasileri hatalı karar almakla, başta İngiltere olmak üzere müttefiklerinin arzularına gözü kapalı boyun eğmekle, orduyu siyasallaştırmakla suçlamışlardır. Felaket nedeni olarak gördükleri ordu komutanları ve kurmay subayların sevk ve idarede yetersizliklerini de siyasallaşmasının bir sonucu olarak değerlendirmişlerdir. Subayların yetersizliğinin ordunun belkemiği olan erleri olumsuz etkilediğine dikkati çekmişler, erlerin savaşma gücünü yitirmeleri nedeniyle felakete uğradıklarını savunmuşlardır. Bunların dışında Anadolu’nun coğrafi yapısından kaynaklanan nedenleri, casusluk faaliyetlerini, iaşe sorunlarını da felaket nedeni olarak gören anı yazarları Başkomutanından erine kadar Türk ordusunu takdir etmekten de kendilerini alı koyamamışlardır.
II. ABDÜLHAMİD DÖNEMİ İSTANBUL UNDA TEMİZLİK HİZMETLERİ
Authors: Çekmez Ozan
Published: December 2022

II. Abdülhamid dönemi İstanbul’unun gerek fiziki görünümünü gerekse Avrupalıların zihninde tebarüz eden algısını derinden etkileyecek çöp konusu ve konuyla ilgili alt başlıklar bu makalede irdelenecektir. Bu noktada ilk olarak Klasik Dönem Osmanlı tarihinde şehrin genel temizlik ve düzeninden sorumlu kişiler ele alınacak, sonrasında ise temizlik hizmetleriyle ilgili ilk ciddi hukuki düzenlemelerin yapıldığı 19.yüzyılda şehrin temizliğine dair yaşanan gelişmeler kronolojik olarak incelenecek ve şehirde çöp toplanması ile şehrin genel temizliğine dair yürürlüğe giren hukuki gelişmelere (Ceza Kanunname-i Hümayunu, Sokaklara Dair Nizamname ve Devair-i Belediye Müfettiş, Başçavuş ve Çavuşlarına Mahsus Talimatname) yer verilecektir. Modernleşen temizlik hizmetlerine finansman bulabilmek için tanzifat resmi adıyla ihdas edilen yeni vergi ve bu verginin tahsilinde yaşanan sorunlar, makalenin ilerleyen kısımlarında bahsedilecek diğer başlıklar olup tüm bunlar Osmanlı arşiv belgelerinde tespit edilen örneklerle ele alınacaktır. Makalenin asıl önemli kısmı ise II. Abdülhamid dönemi İstanbul’unun kara ile sahil kesiminde çöp ve çöp toplanmasına dair zengin örnekleri içeren bölümüdür. Bu bölümde şehrin muhtelif yerlerinde Şehremaneti, alt belediye daireleri ile İstanbul halkının çöp ve temizlik konusundaki ilişkileri incelenecektir. Sonuç itibariyle oldukça yeni ve bir o kadar da renkli olan temizlik hizmetleri konusunda İstanbul’un ve İstanbullunun tecrübesi konu edilecektir.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL TERHADAP KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI
Authors: Ganevia Nurul Rizkiaeni , Karim Nina Karina , Hudaya Robith
Published: December 2022

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of leverage, firm size and managerial ownership on accounting conservatism of property and real estate companies that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017-2019. This type of research is quantitative research. The data collection process was carried out using documentation techniques and literature studies that referred to the literature of previous studies. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method. This research uses 63 samples of property and real estate companies that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017-2019 period. This research used multiple linear regression for data analysis. The results of this research indicate that leverage has no effect on accounting conservatism, while firm size and managerial ownership have a negative effect on accounting conservatism. This research has implications for the management to consider the factors that influence accounting conservatism in the financial statements, as well as to become information for investors in considering investment decisions.
ANALISIS ADVOKASI MEREK TERHADAP MINAT PEMBELIAN
Authors: Lingga Yuliana
Published: December 2022

Abstract

The high level of consumer engagement for shopping is a chance for local business owners to sell products that are in line with consumer demand. Purposive sampling is employed in this research together with a descriptive quantitative methodology. The number of respondents involved are two people who are marketing enthusiasts and consumers of Valencia by Enrica products who have started buying products since 2017 until now. The Analytic Network Process was the analytical tool utilized in this research.The node Intention to try a new product became the top node of and 0.639752, 0.538738, and 0.63975 based on the Synthesis Value, Limiting Value, and Normalized by Cluster on Brand Advocacy. The Preferential Interest Node becomes the best node in Normalized by Cluster on Purchase Interest at 0.57344. Valencia by Enrica brand advocacy endeavors are expected to have an influence on consumer interest in purchasing footwear by attracting buyers with innovative and high-quality goods.
Maarif Nezareti Müşaviri Franz Schmidt”in Anadolu Mekteplerine Dair Raporu (21 Mayıs - 6 Haziran 1915)
Authors: DEMİREL Ömer Faruk
Published: December 2022

Franz Schmidt Birinci Dünya Savaşı esnasında Osmanlı Devletinde Maarif Nezareti Müşaviri olarak görev yapmıştır. Göreve başladığında ilk iş olarak Osmanlı eğitim kurum ve kuruluşlarını tanımayı hedeflemiştir. İstanbul’daki okulları, kursları ve diğer eğitim kuruluşlarını ziyaret etmiştir. Akabinde Anadolu’da bulunan eğitim kurumlarını yakından tanımak için İzmit’ten başlayarak sırasıyla Bilecik, Söğüt, Eskişehir, Kütahya ve Konya’daki okulları ziyaret etmiştir. Bu seyahati boyunca ziyaret ettiği illerin eğitim kurumlarının idareci ve öğretmenleri ile görüşmüş ve izlenimlerini bir rapor halinde Maarif Nazırına sunmuştur. Öte yandan Schmidt, hazırlamış olduğu bu raporu Alman Dışişleri Bakanlığı’na da göndermiştir. Alman Federal Arşivi’nde (Bundesarchiv Berlin) bulunan rapor bu çalışmanın ana kaynağını oluşturmaktır. İlk kez bu çalışmada kullanılacak olan bu rapor dönemin taşra okullarına dair önemli bilgiler içermektedir. Bu raporun yabancı uzmanların Türk eğitimine katkılarının aydınlatılmasına kuşkusuz ışık tutacağı ümidindeyim.
OSMANLILARI BALKANLARDAN ÇIKARMA PROJELERİNDE DUBROVNİK’TEKİ TÜRK KARŞITI FRAKSİYONUN ROLÜ (1592-1607)
Authors: YEMİŞÇİ Cihan
Published: December 2022

Osmanlıların 1570’lere kadar sürdürdüğü askerî teşebbüsler Batı’da “Yenilmez Türk” imajının oluşmasını sağlamış ve bu caydırıcı güç Osmanlı aleyhinde birçok teşebbüsün fiiliyata dönüşmemesini önlemiştir. Ancak 1571’de İnebahtı Bozgunu ve 1593’te başlayan Avusturya savaşlarında alınan yenilgiler, Türklerin mağlup edilebileceğine ve Balkanlardan çıkarılabileceklerine dair umutları canlandırmış ve bu da somut projelerde akis göstermiştir. 1592’de bir İspanyol birliğinin gizlice Dubrovnik’ten Hersek’e sızması ise bu doğrultudaki cesaretleri arttırmıştır. İspanya ve Avusturya Habsburgları’nın desteklediği bu projeler, Napoli ve Savoy gibi tâbiler tarafından olduğu kadar bazı Dubrovnikliler, Vatikan rahipleri ve birtakım tarikatların şövalyeleri tarafından da üretilmekteydi. Savoy dükü I. Carlo Emmanuel’in tasarlayıp uygulamaya geçirdiği projeye ise Hırvat kaynaklarında ‘Büyük Komplo’ (Velika Zavjera) denilmiştir. Gerek İspanyolların Osmanlı Balkanlarına gizlice girmeleri gerekse Savoy düküne ait projenin planlama, hazırlık ve uygulama safhaları ile bazı Dubrovniklilerin bu teşebbüslere olan destekleri makalenin konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Osmanlı-Dubrovnik ilişkilerine önemli zararlar vermiş ve Bosna, Hersek ve Karadağ coğrafyasında derin etkiler bırakmış olan bu süreç Osmanlı, Dubrovnik ve Torino Arşivleri’nden elde edilen kaynaklardan faydalanılarak işlenmeye çalışılmıştır.
İkinci Dünya Savaşı Döneminde Avrupa’da Eğitim Alan Türk Öğrenciler (1939-1940)
Authors: AKKOR Nesrin
Published: December 2022

Osmanlı Devleti, Avrupa devletleriyle yapmış olduğu savaşlardan aldığı mağlubiyetler nedeniyle büyük toprak kayıpları yaşamıştı. Mağlubiyetlerin ana nedeni olarak çağdaşı olan devletlerden geri kalındığının kabul edilmesiyle, bir takım ıslahat hareketleri yapıldı. Bunlardan biri de yurtdışına öğrenci göndermekti. Osmanlı Devleti’nin yıkıldığı döneme kadar var olan eğitim politikası, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti kurulduğunda da devam ettirildi. Dönem şartları gereği ihtiyaç duyulan düzenlemelerle İkinci Dünya Savaşı’na kadar kesintisiz devam etti. İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nın 1939 yılında başlamasıyla birlikte savaşan devletlerin farklı şehirleri ve kurumlarında eğitim gören Türk öğrencilerin durumları kaygı uyandırdı çünkü eğitim alınan ülkelerdeki her bölge, doğrudan çatışma alanıydı. Var olan riskten dolayı öğrenciler, ya Türkiye’ye getirilmek istenmiş ya da eğitimleri kesintiye uğramasın diye başka ülkelere sevk edilmek. Savaşın ağır etkileri altında kimi zaman öğrencileri aynı ülke içerisinde bile hareket ettirmek son derece güçken Türkiye, işte bu şartlar altında yurtdışında bulunan öğrencileri güvende tutmak için büyük gayret gösterdi. Bu yazıda hem öğrencilerin yaşadıkları sorunlar hem de Türkiye’nin izlediği politikaya değinilecektir.
Re-write and Re-create the French “Ballet du temps” (1654): Knowledge, Historical Sources, and Creative Strategies
Authors:   Tenure Faculty member, Piano Department, “Gheorghe Dima” Academy of Music, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: christophe.alvarez@mail.mcgill.ca., Alvarez Christophe
Published: December 2022

"This article discusses the author’s process of reconstructing the “Ballet du Temps”, one of the great court ballets of the French 17th century, danced by King Louis XIV in 1654, which has remained partially copied by Philidor. With the Violin 1 being the only remnant of what has been this Ballet, the article presents the issues raised during the musical rewriting, notably the harmonic formulation, the instrumentarium, the ornaments, among others. This study also recalls the fundamental aesthetic differentiation between the Ballet dances (called Entrées and Airs in the score) and the society dances, which, in the context of the choreographic reconstruction, implies a flexible approach in which expressing the dramaturgy of the Entrée is central. Keywords: ballet de cour, recreation, French 17th century, performance study "
Musical Intentions of Austro-Hungarian Period in Bukovina
Authors:   ", Kapliyenko-Iliuk Yuliya ,   Dr. Sc. Mus., Associate Professor PhD, Department of Music, Yuriy Fedkovich Chernivtsi National University, Ukraine.  Email: yuliyakaplienko@gmail.com "
Published: December 2022

"During the period of Austro-Hungarian rule, Bukovina demonstrated a great breakthrough in both socio-economic and cultural development. We find a reflection of the peculiarities of musical culture in the writings of that time. Even though musicology in the region was not a priority during the reign of the Habsburg monarchy, a few scientific, pedagogical and cultural works were found. We consider the work of Anton Norst to be the most informative source about the culture of Bukovina as the book reveals the bright moments of the region’s musical life. A significant achievement in the field of music pedagogy is the book on harmony by Sydir Vorobkevych, which became a textbook on musical literacy for Bukovynian musicians. Therefore, the presence of such scientific music-theoretical investigations makes it possible to draw conclusions about certain achievements of the Bukovinians in the field of historical and theoretical musicology. After all, the scientific works of Bukovynian authors were in demand during the period of their creation and are of interest even today. Keywords: musicology of Bukovina, Bukovynian culture, musical harmony, Anton Norst, Sydir Vorobkevych. "
Music Festivals in Modern Italy During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Associate Professor PhD,Department of Art Criticism, Ukrainian National Tchaikovsky Academy of Music, Kyiv, Ukraine., Ponomarenko Olena
Published: December 2022

"This study analyses one of the complex problems of modern artistic discourse – the functioning of a music festival as a special form of intercultural dialogue and its integration into a modern cultural medium. The article reveals the issues of the relationship of its components, such as the conditions for the implementation of intercultural communication in the context of a music festival; the morphological space of the multi-layer score of this artistic phenomenon; forms of intercultural communication, and sociocultural constraints associated with the Covid-19 pandemic. The purpose of this study was to analyze the music festival as one of the forms of polyculture dialogue and its functioning in the new realities of the Covid-19 pandemic. In this regard, both theoretical (semantic analysis) and practical (comparative analysis) research methods were used. As a result of the study, it was proven that a music festival as one of the forms of intercultural dialogue allows realizing different semantic levels of culture, enriches spirituality, and contributes to the consolidation of representatives of different cultures, leading to a constructive solution of the problems of artistic discourse; it was revealed that during the Covid-19 pandemic, not all genre and stylistic forms could be realized, due to the difficult situation of socio-cultural isolation; a classification of new formats for holding music festivals was proposed, which take into account the current conditions for its functioning in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. The practical significance of this study is that its results can be used for further analysis of the mechanisms of functioning and broadcasting of a polyphonically complex score of a music festival. Keywords: music festival, the musical life of modern Italy, artistic dialogue, interaction, multi-layered score of a creative project, multicultural space "