bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODELLING THE ECONOMIC INFLUENCE OF TRANSPORT SYSTEM ON TOURISM PERFORMANCE. THE EXPERIENCE FROM LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: SALISU Umar Obafemi , ODEWUMI Samuel , ABDUL-AZEEZ Forson
Published: November 2023

Globally, travel and tourism opportunities are highly sought-after by most nations, but very few developing nations, including Nigeria, play good supporting roles to benefit from the profitable and lucrative industry. The reasons for this are not unconnected to the poor investment in tourism infrastructure, especially transport, to support tourism activities and sustain tourism performance. It is against this background that this study modeled the economic influence of the transport system on tourism performance using Nigeria’s Lagos State experience. This study is anchored on an ex-post facto research design and relies on quantitative data from the relevant ministries of the Lagos State Government. Both descriptive (charts and graphs) and inferential (multiple linear regression analysis) statistics were methods of data analysis. Major findings revealed that only the annual revenue from transport system services out of the nine (9) evaluated performance indicators showed internal consistency and a positively increasing growth pattern. Furthermore, research found that the level of transport investment has a statistically significant relationship with the performance of the tourism industry (. Meanwhile, findings also revealed that there is a statistically significant relationship between the transport system’s revenue and tourism performance (. Given these, this study affirmed that the tourism performance greatly depends on the transport system’sinvestment and revenue and concluded that the fluctuating and poor tourism performance in Lagos State, Nigeria, is a function of the transport system's economic influence. Thus, this study recommends, among others, consistent investment and improvement in the transport system, most especially the infrastructure that will support tourism activities and increase tourism revenue.
Collaboration Between Teachers and Learning Advisors to Improve Learner Outcomes
Authors:   Toi Ohomai | Te Pūkenga, New Zealand, Brons Marcus
Published: November 2023

Qualitative research conducted at Toi Ohomai Institute of Technology investigated how kaiako (teachers) have been interacting with learning advisors (LA) and how they would like to engage with them to capitalise on their specialist skills to improve student outcomes. The research consisted of semi-structured interviews with 15 teachers from six campuses in the region, from a variety of teaching contexts including on-campus, online/distance, and mixed-mode learning. Teachers in a wide variety of subject areas were chosen to ascertain if there are different needs in any of those areas. The teachers were interviewed either in person or using Teams Meet software. Voice or video recordings were made and used for analysis and discussion. The results were tabulated and discussed by a panel of LA to find important implications of the study. The research determined that the experiences of teachers with LA are widely varied across the institute depending on factors such as geography, teaching styles, course duration, teacher and academic leader introductions to services, and other factors. All interviewees saw the value of LA but many were uncertain about how to engage with them and collaborate effectively at a classroom level. Where engagement exists at a classroom level, teachers are most satisfied with LA outcomes. The research indicates that closer collaboration can be achieved by increasing LA involvement in the classroom environment, particularly in areas identified as high needs. Critical to this collaboration is teachers’ facilitating contact with LA in the classroom. This collaboration will help identify student needs to enable timely interventions.
Fairness and Chance in Diachronic Lotteries: A Response to Vong
Authors: Feldblyum Le Blevennec Marie
Published: November 2023

In this paper, I show that Gerard Vong’s account of diachronic lotteries is vulnerable to John Broome’s objection that lottery winners have a justified complaint if their winning is ignored in a subsequent lottery for a specific benefit. Against Broome, Vong maintains that lottery winners do not have a justified complaint if their winning is ignored in a subsequent lottery. However, Vong’s argument is unconvincing because the counterexample at its core ignores crucial differences between various reasons to complain. An agent can have legitimate claim-based reasons to complain, yet not actually complain because those claim-based reasons are outweighed by other kinds of reasons. This means that to remain plausible, accounts of diachronic lotteries must take Broome’s objection more seriously than Vong does. I conclude by proposing a modification to Vong’s Dual Structure account of lotteries that can accommodate the intuition animating Broome’s objection, while remaining diachronic.
Backsliding and Bad Faith: Aspiration, Disavowal, and (Residual) Practical Identities
Authors: White Justin
Published: November 2023

Disavowals such as "That's not who I am" are one way to distance ourselves from unsavory actions in order to try to mitigate our responsibility for them. Although such disclaimers can be what Frankfurt (1988) calls "shabbily insincere devices for obtaining unmerited indulgence," they can also be a way to renew our commitments to new values as part of the processes of aspiration and moral improvement described by Callard (2018) and Stohr (2019). What, then, separates backsliding aspirants from those in bad faith who seek unmerited indulgence? I propose a two-dimensional account of practical identity that allows us to distinguish the aspirant from the superficially similar cases of denial, bad faith, and self-deception. A key element to the account is how one responds to what I call residual practical identities.
Cangaceiros e sua existência ético-estética: entre dândis do sertão e banditismo social
Authors: Acom Ana Carolina
Published: November 2023

Este artigo traz uma investigação de caráter pós-doutoral sobre o modo de existência ético-estético dos cangaceiros. O Cangaço é um movimento da subcultura fora- -da-lei, no Nordeste do Brasil, que remonta a meados do século XIX. Esta pesquisa reflete sobre a estética do bando de Lampião, em atuação entre os anos de 1920 a 1940. A estética do cangaço é marcante pela indumentária de couro, originada do vaqueiro da região, mas que constitui-se em aparência única, repleta de bordados simbólicos, adereços metálicos e composições entre funcionalidades bélicas e adornáveis. O estudo contempla os significados da modernidade em autores como Walter Benjamin e Charles Baudelaire, e como seus conceitos são pensados na aparição dos sujeitos ambíguos que viviam de forma nômade na caatinga, no sertão nordestino. Entre as instâncias que o cangaceiro se situa na cultura popular, o artigo demonstra sua presença na transição do cinema de caráter clássico-industrial para a experimentação autoral no Cinema Novo.
The Origin and Evolution of “ 狂欢 ” (kuanghuan)
Authors: Shi Xiaoya , Qin Xiangyu
Published: November 2023

The term “ 狂 欢 ” (kuanghuan) was initially a composite phrase in the Chinese language. Subsequent to its introduction, the Western concept of “carnival” allowed it to evolve into a complete vocabulary item. Nonetheless, the term “ 狂 欢 ” (kuanghuan) has undergone shifts in its part of speech, denotation, and cultural significance as used by the speakers. This paper delves into the origin and evolution of “ 狂 欢 ” (kuanghuan), aiming to elucidate the ongoing interplay and transformation between language and culture.
The Influence and Enlightenment of Neuroimaging Science on Psychiatric Teaching
Authors: Chang Zhixin
Published: November 2023

Psychiatry belongs to the category of cognitive neuroscience, with its development being greatly influenced by neuroscience. Currently, undergraduate teaching in psychiatry still adopts the teacher-centered indoctrination model, leading to ineffective integration of neuroimaging science into the teaching process. In order to improve the quality of psychiatric talent training, the talent training model needs to be adjusted. This article analyzes the current situation of psychiatric teaching, outlines neuroimaging science, summarizes the impact of neuroimaging science on psychiatric teaching, and analyzes the strategies for applying neuroimaging science in psychiatric teaching, with the hope to provide a guideline for relevant teachers.
Revisión histórica y catálogo de la familia Carabidae (Coleoptera) en los Andes del Ecuador
Authors: Atiencia Eduardo , Barragan Alvaro , Guevara Diego
Published: November 2023

Resumen.- Esta revisión ofrece un sumario de las características de la familia, así como también los eventos más importantes dentro de la carabidología a partir de 1779. Debido a su historia evolutiva, taxonomía relativamente estable, alta riqueza de especies, sensibilidad a cambios en el ambiente, métodos de recolección fácil y amplia distribución en los Andes, los carábidos pueden ser usados tanto en estudios poblacionales, así como también en ecología, fragmentación y monitoreos de hábitat, y biología de la conservación.
IL-17-Producing Regulatory T lymphocytes – Suppressors or Effectors?
Authors: Kuklina E. M. , Glebezdina N. S.
Published: November 2023

Regulatory T (Treg) lymphocytes are a T helper population that controls the intensity of the immune response and maintains immune tolerance by selectively suppressing the activity of effector T lymphocytes. Treg cells are unstable and show high plasticity towards effector T helper populations, and the most common variant is Treg redifferentiation into T helpers producing interleukin-17 (IL-17 (Th17)). Although their formation has been confirmed by many studies in vivo and in vitro, Treg cells remain poorly understood in terms of their functional activity. The latter is yet fundamentally important for two major reasons. Firstly, an increase in the population of IL-17-producing Tregs has been identified for a number of diseases, raising the question of how these cells are involved in the development of pathologies. Secondly, understanding and predicting the behavior of Tregs in a pro-inflammatory environment promotes their therapeutic use. This review article analyzes the functional consequences of the redifferentiation of Treg cells into Th17.
Effects of Landscape Variables on Exchangeable Potassium Content in the Floodplain Soils of the Amur River
Authors: Martynov A. V.
Published: November 2023

This article considers exchangeable potassium levels in the floodplain soils of the Amur River. The accumulation of exchangeable potassium in these soils was found to be largely determined by their age and weathering extent. In the young and highly weathered soils, the content of exchangeable potassium was lower than in the middle-aged soils. In the humus-accumulating horizon, it was 100–400 mg/kg and 200 mg/kg in the Upper and Middle Amur River, respectively. As for the mineral horizons, it ranged from 20 mg/kg in the young alluvial soils to 150 mg/kg in the residual-floodplain rusty soils. Interestingly, a significant increase in exchangeable potassium was observed for the coniferous-birch forests of the Upper Amur River (reaching an average of 400 mg/kg), but not for the oak forests in the Middle Amur River. Due to the asymmetry of the rate and ratio of zonal processes in the floodplain soils of the Upper and Middle Amur River, the residual-alluvial soils turned out to be sharply differentiated by the exchangeable potassium profiles. On average, the brown soils (Fluvic Cambisols) of the Upper Amur River contained up to 350 mg/kg of exchangeable potassium. The Fluvic Cambisols of the Middle Amur River had the lowest content of exchangeable potassium as compared to other studied soils.
“YOU ARE WELCOME, THE BOY, TO DISCOVER THE WISDOM” (TWO EARLY MANUSCRIPTS WITH JAN AMOS KOMENSKII’ ORBIS PICTUS RUSSIAN TRANSLATION)
Authors:   Russian Academy of Sciences Institute of General History, Kosheleva Ol’ga E.
Published: November 2023

The article focusses on the two little-known manuscripts stored in the Library of the Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg. Both manuscripts contain full text of the Orbis Pictus by Jan Comenius in Russian language, some additional texts and many inscriptions in Latin and German. It seems to be the earliest Russian translation of OP in two variants. The author gives preliminary paleographic and textological analysis of these manuscripts and she discusses the role of the German Slavists Ernst Gluck and Johann Paus, who taught in Moscow, in the creation of the Russian translation of Orbis Pictus. In Russian culture of the beginning of the 18th century the question of the relationship between Church Slavonic and the literary Russian language of a secular orientation has become extremely relevant and even political. Ernst Gluck and his follower Johann Paus both leaned towards the peculiar unity of the Church Slavonic and Russian languages and the equal possibility of their use in speech. The reviewed manuscripts have clear traces of the establishment of linguistic Slavic-Russian oppositions, on the one hand, and a parallel translation of Russian words into German and Latin, on the other. This seems to reflect ad hoc, in-depth work on the language, rather than just study notes. The translation lists of the OR retained the elements of the single Slavic-Russian language proposed by him and enriched the students’ speech.
“ORBIS PICTUS” RECEPTIONS: “EVERYTHING IN PICTURES” BY AVGUSTA PCHELNIKOVA (1862)
Authors:   Lev Tolstoy Tula State Pedagogical University, Romashina Ekaterina Yu.
Published: November 2023

“Orbis sensualium pictus” by Jan Amos Comenius is one of the most famous textbooks in the world. It was translated into many languages, gained functional diversity and numerous receptions. The authors actively used both the form proposed by Comenius and the idea of combining a language textbook with an encyclopedia of the surrounding world. One of these receptions was “Orbis pictus”. Bilderbuch zur Anschauung und Belehrung. Bearbeitet von Carl Lauckhard (1857, Germany). Lauckhardt’s work did not literally follow the logic and sequence of Comenius’ manual topics. Most of the subjects were retained, as if the “pictures” had been scattered and then reassembled in a different way, resulting in a similar but different “World”. Lauckhardt’s three-volume book is not a language textbook, it is a handbook compiled in the native language of a child who can already read well. It is closer to a natural history textbook, but without the rigorous systematization of the ‘kingdoms of nature’ inherent in that science. This publication deservedly received wide European fame. Among others it was listed by K.D. Ushinsky as one of 12 German and English sources used by him in compiling “Children‘s World”. In 1862 this manual was translated into Russian by Augusta Pchelnikova (Zeidler) and printed by M.O. Wolf. During the translation certain changes were made to the text: additions, cuts and corrections. The translator adapted the content to Russian realities. The article provides a comparative analysis of the original and the translation, and reveals the peculiarities of the Russian edition. Both manuals are considered in the whole context of didactic traditions and book publishing practices.
GAME PRACTICES OF RUSSIAN SYMBOLISTS AS A REFLECTION ON CINEMATIC LANGUAGE
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kuz’mina Yuliya A.
Published: November 2023

The era of Russian Symbolism coincides with the period of cinematography penetration into urban everyday life. The new phenomenon needed to be comprehended. The verbally expressed layer of symbolists’ reflection on the nature of cinematography, expressed in fiction texts, articles and essays, was studied by N.M. Zorkaya, J.G. Tsivian and R. Bird. This article makes an attempt to analyze a nonverbalized type of reflection – symbolists’ mimetic game practices, where players bodily reproduced features of the cinematic experience. The sources of the research were the models of such game practices constructed by memoirists (A. Bely, L. Ivanova, V. Verigina, L. Ilyashenko). With the help of structuralist and semiotic methods, game gestures are analyzed as signifying game structures. It is established that their signified are disclosed as the problematization of 1) formal, structural and genre borders of film, 2) the phenomenon of voyeurism and the formative gaze of The Other, 3) the alienation of the actor’s body. The conclusion is made that at the time of the first decade of the 20th century the symbolists’ ideas about the nature of cinematic language were not yet clearly expressed, but existed in the form of a semantic conflict.
Analisis Kesalahan Mahasiswa dalam Pembuktian Geometri Analitik Materi Segitiga
Authors: Anisa Widiastuti  , Abi Suwito  , Susanto
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out what mistakes students make in proving a triangle. The research subjects were students in the Analytical Geometry class at the Mathematics Education Study Program at UIN KHAS Jember. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data collection techniques used were observation, tests, and interviews. Based on the research results, it was found that the types of errors made by students were (1) errors in the representation of mathematical symbols, (2) errors in the contradiction of triangle inequalities, and (3) errors in writing answers and errors in the proof process
COMUNICAÇÃO DIGITAL PARA GESTÃO DA ASSISTÊNCIA TÉCNICA E EXTENSÃO RURAL NA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Remédio Alda Lucia Lopes do , Ribeiro Adagenor Lobato , Pompeu Gisele Socorro dos Santos , Fernandes Rosana Pereira
Published: November 2023

Em 2020, com as medidas de restrição à circulação de pessoas praticadas no enfrentamento à covid-19, as Tecnologias de Comunicação e Informação tornaram-se indispensáveis à manutenção dos serviços públicos à população. Na Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural (ATER), as atividades remotas aos seus beneficiários por plataformas digitais de comunicação possibilitam um amplo processo de inovac¸a~o e aprendizagem, denominado de “ATER Digital. O objetivo deste artigo é identificar e mapear as estratégias de comunicação digitais adotadas pela ATER pública do Brasil para gestão do acompanhamento desses serviços durante a pandemia da covid-19. A metodologia é do tipo exploratória, delineada com levantamento (survey). Os principais resultados demonstraram que as estratégias de comunicação digital adotadas pelas instituições de ATER no Brasil, durante a pandemia da covid-19 foram telefone, sites institucionais, redes sociais, canal YouTube e WhatsApp. A Empresa de Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural (EMATER) do estado de Minas Gerais destacou-se, por apresentar mais estratégias em
atendimento remoto ao público de ATER.
PLANEJAMENTO DE RECURSOS HUMANOS E ORGANIZAÇÕES PÚBLICAS: DO TRADICIONAL AO SISTÊMICO
Authors: Brancalhão Hellen Miranda
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é levantar e analisar os modelos de planejamento de pessoal encontrados na literatura atual, em especial o que foi produzido sobre organizações públicas. A recorrente discussão nacional sobre o custo e as dinâmicas de pessoal no âmbito das organizações públicas, além de dar azo às grandes reformas administrativas, coloca em voga a necessidade de analisar e discutir o planejamento de recursos humanos no setor público. A pesquisa exploratória foi embasada em levantamento bibliográfico sobre o tema no período de 2005 a 2020. Enquanto a literatura atual apresenta modelos de planejamento de recursos humanos mais arrojados e alinhados com conceitos relevantes das escolas clássica, neoclássica, comportamental e sistêmica, a pesquisa aponta que as organizações públicas, predominantemente, apresentam modelos de planejamento com ênfase em fatores advindos da teoria clássica, desvinculados da estratégia organizacional, com baixa ênfase em competências e sem métricas próprias de uma abordagem sistêmica.
Conhecimentos contemporâneos ligados às ciências sociais aplicadas Vol. 4
Authors: OLIVEIRA AMANDA SARAIVA DE , BEIRAGRANDE VICTÓRIA , AGUIAR HERALDO , AGUIAR HELDER DE SOUZA , AZEVEDO VIVIANE RAMALHO DE , Gamba José Roberto , Iaralham Luciano Caricol , Oliveira Rosa Maria Maia Lavio de , Escobar Sergio Ricardo , PUGLIESE ROSA LUCIA , SILVA ROSELI MARTINS DA , SILVA ANA BÁRBARA MARTINS DE PAULA E , ANGÉLICA DANIELA APARECIDA GONÇALVES , ROCHA HENRIQUE MARTINS , AFFONSO LIGIA MARIA FONSECA , FIGUEIRA AGOSTINHO AUGUSTO , SCHUCHMANN BEATRIZ MONICA , LIMA MARCOS ANTONIO DE , CEZAR VALDENE PEREIRA , SANCHES ALEXANDRE LEME
Published: November 2023

A obra, a seguir, intitulada “conhecimentos contemporâneos ligados às ciências sociais aplicadas vol. 4”, publicada pela even 3, apresenta artigos que abordam assuntos relacionados à administração contemporânea; os artigos apresentados neste volume abordam temas dos mais variados, englobando praticamente todas as áreas ligadas às ciências sociais, temas como administração, marketing, logística e demais áreas.
Dessa forma, agradecemos aos autores por todo esforço e dedicação que contribuíram para a construção dessa obra, e esperamos que este livro possa colaborar para a discussão e entendimento de temas relevantes para a área de gestão de negócios, orientando docentes, estudantes, gestores e pesquisadores à reflexão sobre os assuntos aqui apresentados.
AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DO SERVIÇO NO ATENDIMENTO NO CENTRO DE REABILITAÇÃO PELA PERSPECTIVA DO ACOMPANHANTE DO PACIENTE, COMO INSTRUMENTO PARA OBTER VANTAGEM COMPETITIVA
Authors: Pugliese Rosa Lucia , Silva Roseli Martins da , Lima Marcos Antonio de
Published: November 2023

O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a qualidade dos serviços no atendimento no centro de reabilitação para pacientes com necessidades especiais, pela percepção do acompanhante do paciente, como um elemento fundamental de suporte à estratégia do mesmo. Estudar a percepção é o ponto de partida para o direcionamento de ações que possibilitem identificar melhorias no serviço e explorar novas estratégias de atendimento. Para pesquisa e mensuração dos dados coletados, foi elaborado um questionário adaptado da escala SERVQUAL de caráter descritivo e exploratório, aplicados em 60 acompanhantes, através da análise fatorial e estatística descritiva. Os resultados identificam que o nível de satisfação referente ao atendimento no centro de reabilitação estudado foi favorável, onde a avaliação do desempenho supera as expectativas em todas as dimensões abordadas. Os resultados destacaram que atributos relacionados à capacitação do corpo clínico do atendimento merecem maior atenção como pontos de melhorias para rever a estratégia organizacional.
ANÁLISE DA ESTRATÉGIA COMPETITIVA DA EMPRESA “OMEGA” PELO MODELO DE CAMPOS E ARMAS DA COMPETIÇÃO E PROPOSTA DE ALTERAÇÕES QUE AUMENTEM A SUA COMPETITIVIDADE
Authors: PUGLIESE ROSA LUCIA , LIMA MARCOS ANTONIO DE , MARTINS ROSELI
Published: November 2023

A evolução e profissionalização do setor de distribuição de rolamentos, especialmente os produzidos pela SKF está ocorrendo de forma bastante rápida, motivada principalmente pelas exigências do fabricante para que essa distribuição seja pautada por exigentes critérios de certificação de qualidade. Esta evolução traz como uma de suas principais conseqüências, o surgimento de novas formas de atuação destes distribuidores, o que leva a introduzir prestação de serviços agregada a venda do produto propriamente dito. O objetivo geral deste trabalho é analisar a competitividade de uma empresa distribuidora de rolamentos que opera no mercado nacional. O presente trabalho é composto de um resumo da empresa pesquisada, o referencial teórico adotado, apresentação e análise dos dados obtidos e principais conclusões. O modelo escolhido para a análise foi o Modelo de Campos e Armas da Competição (MCAC), desenvolvido por Contador (apud Contador, 2008). O levantamento de campo foi realizado através da aplicação do questionário de campos e armas da competição junto a executivos da empresa pesquisada. Através dele, o MCAC permite analisar a influência de diversos indicadores no grau de competitividade da empresa. O resultado sugere que sejam feitos pequenos ajustes para que a Omega tenha sua estratégia operacional alinhada à sua estratégia competitiva.
About Some Aspects of Use of Optical Sensors for Monitoring the Aquatic Environment
Authors: Mkrtchyan Ferdenant , Soldatov Vladimiir , Mkrtchyan Maxim
Published: November 2023

Multi-channel polarization optical technology is increasingly used for prompt monitoring of water systems. Optical devices during the assessment of water quality determine the intensity of light through the studied aquatic environment. Spectrophotometric devices measure the spectrum of weakening of light through the aquatic environment. Spectroellipsometric devices receive spectra in vertical and horizontal polarizations. The presented article develops an adaptive optical hardware and image system for monitoring water bodies. The system is combined. It consists of 2 parts: 1) automated spectrophotometer-refractometer, and 2) adaptive spectroellipsometer. The system is equipped with a corresponding algorithmic and software, including algorithms for identifying spectral curves, databases and knowledge of spectral curves algorithms for solving reverse problems. The presented system is original since it differs from modern foreign systems by a new method of spectrophotometric and spectroellipsometric measurements, an original elemental base of polarization optics and a comprehensive mathematical approach to assessing the quality of a water body. There are no rotating polarization elements in the system. Therefore, this makes it possible to increase the signal-to-noise ratio and, as a result, improve measurement stability and simplify multichannel spectrophotometers and spectroellipsometers. The proposed system can be used in various water systems where it is necessary to assess water quality or identify the presence of a certain set of chemical elements.
Penerapan Model Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition (CIRC) berbantuan Video Animasi di SDN Pakujaya 02
Authors: Suhendry Cindy Nuraziza , Nurafni Nurafni
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh hasil belajar Matematika dengan menggunakan model CIRC berbantuan video animasi pada siswa kelas V. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian quasi eksperiment dan pola Posttest Only Control Design. Sampel yang digunakan adalah Random Sampling.  Pada uji validitas dengan menggunakan Product Moment sebanyak 10 soal esai dengan 8 soal valid dan 2 soal drop. Sedangkan pada uji realibilitas menggunakan rumus Alpha cronbach memperoleh = 0,750 >  0,355, maka data tersebut memiliki instrumen yang reliabel. Selanjutnya data dianalisis uji persyaratan yaitu uji normalitas dengan menggunakan uji Liliefors diperoleh  0,159 <  0,161, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa data berdistribusi normal. Sedangkan uji homogenitas dengan menggunakan uji F diperoleh  0,65 < 1,86, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa uji homogenitas tersebut memiliki data varians kelompok berdistribusi homogen.  Pada uji hipotesis digunakan uji-t diperoleh >  1,6991 pada = 0,05 dan 2,787  = 0,01 maka dengan demikian  ditolak yang menyatakan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan pada pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model CIRC berbantuan video animasi pada hasil belajar Matematika siswa kelas V SD.
PENGEMBANGAN KAPASITAS KELOMPOK PEMBUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT DI DESA LUANG TIMUR KECAMATAN MDONA HYERA KABUPATEN MALUKU BARAT DAYA
Authors: Jauply Aksamina , Tahitu Meilvis E , Matitaputty` Izaac T
Published: November 2023

Penelitian pengembangan kapasitas kelompok pembudidaya rumput laut di desa Luang Timur kecamatan Mdona Hyera Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan peningkatan kapasitas pembudidaya rumput laut di desa Luang Timur, dan merumuskan strategi yang efektif untuk mengembangkan kapasitas kelompok pembudidaya rumput laut di desa Luang Timur. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui observasi langsung, dan wawancara langsung dengan responden, dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara terstruktur (kuesioner) yang telah disusun sebelumnya. Analisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kapasitas kelembagaan kelompok pembudidaya rumput laut dalam budidaya rumput laut dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis tabulasi silang, dan merumuskan strategi pengembangan kapasitas kelembagaan kelompok pembudidaya rumput laut menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan korelasi antara variabel dan strategi pengembangan kapasitas kelompok pembudidaya rumput laut adalah membangun efektifitas dan motivasi kelompok dengan harga tetap dan mengatasi gagal panen serta serangan hama dan penyakit.
STRATEGI ADAPTASI PETANI TERHADAP PERUBA\HAN IKLIM UNTUK MEMPERTAHANKAN PRODUKSI JAGUNG DI DESA MANUWERI KABUPATEN MALUKU BARAT DAYA
Authors: Pembuain Mateos F , Pattinama Marcus J , Leatemia Ester D
Published: November 2023

Perubahan iklim terjadi karena adanya perubahan terhadap unsur-unsur iklim seperti suhu, curah hujan, kelembapan, dan angin. Perubahan iklim mempengaruhi sektor pertanian karena iklim merupakan salah satu unsur dalam pertumbuhan tanaman. Jagung merupakan tanaman utama di Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya karena jagung adalah makanan pokok masyarakat. Namun hasil yang petani dapatkan seringkali mengalami perubahan jika terjadi perubahan iklim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak perubahan iklim terhadap produksi jagung dan menjelaskan strategi adaptasi petani terhadap perubahan iklim di Desa Manuweri, Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan observasi lapangan. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 petani jagung dari 110 populasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak perubahan iklim terhadap produksi jagung adalah terjadi penurunan produksi sebesar 35.31 kg. Adaptasi yang dilakukan petani jagung terhadap perubahan iklim adalah dengan cara mengubah waktu tanam, perubahan pola tanam, dan kearifan lokal setempat yaitu emleyel.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP KINERJA PEMASARAN PADA USAHA MIKRO PANGAN OLAHAN DI KELURAHAN SEMOLOWARU KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Putri Rendikasari Febriana , Amir Indra Tjahaja , Widayanti Sri , Tondang Ika Sari
Published: November 2023

Usaha mikro setiap tahunnya mengalami perkembangan yang semakin meningkat, persaingan bisnis pun tidak bisa dihindari. Usaha mikro pangan olahan menghadapai berbagai persoalan seperti semakin ketatnya persaingan pasar dan juga kurangnya pemahaman tentang pemasaran bisnis. Meningkatnya jumlah usaha mikro saat ini menyebabkan keberlangsungan usaha menghadapi persaingan yang semakin ketat, hal tersebut secara tidak langsung akan mempengaruhi kinerja pemasaran pada usaha mikro. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pemasaran pada usaha mikro pangan olahan di Kelurahan Semolowaru Kota Surabaya. Sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemasaran digital dan orientasi pasar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran. Sedangkan inovasi produk tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pemasaran. Usaha mikro pangan olahan di Kelurahan Semolowaru Kota Surabaya perlu meningkatkan penerapan inovasi produk agar lebih maksimal dalam mengembangkan usahanya sehingga kinerja pemasaran akan optimal.
DETERMINAN PRODUKSI PADI SAWAH DI DAERAH IRIGASI KECAMATAN PANDAWAI KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR
Authors: Wadu Junaedin , Mbana Febyningsi Rambu Ladu , Saragih Elsa Christin , Retang Elfis Umbu Katongu
Published: November 2023

Usahatani padi sawah menjadi sumber pendapatan sebagian petani di Kabupaten Sumba Timur, hal ini didukung dengan adanya irigasi yang tersebar dibeberapa Kecamatan di Kabupaten Sumba Timur untuk mengairi areal persawahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi padi sawah di daerah irigasi Kecamatan Pandawai. Fokus penelitian ini dilakukan pada Kelurahan Kawangu Kecamatan Pandawai. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 80 orang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan  metode simple random sampling. Metode analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan model cobb-Doughlass dalam bentuk logaritma natural. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan setiap penambahan input benih berpengaruh signifikan menurunkan produksi padi sawah, sedangkan setiap penambahan pupuk kandang, pupuk NPK/Phonska, dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh meningkatkan produksi padi sawah di daerah irigasi Kecamatan Pandawai Kabupaten Sumba Timur.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MINYAK KAYU PUTIH DI KECAMATAN PULAU-PULAU BABAR KABUPATEN MALUKU BARAT DAYA
Authors: Saptenno Novie J , Thenu Stephen F W , Puttileihalat Paulus M
Published: November 2023

Usaha penyulingan minyak kayu putih dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kecamatan Pulau-pulau Babar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi, kelayakan usaha dan strategi pengembangan usaha penyulingan minyak kayu putih di Kecamatan Pulau-Pulau Babar Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang khusus melakukan aktivitas penyulingan minyak kayu putih di empat Desa yaitu: Tepa, Letsiara, Imroing dan Tela dengan total sampel sebanyak 34 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan produksi minyak kayu putih secara simultan dipengaruhi oleh variabel daun, tenaga kerja, biaya makan dan biaya lain-lain, dengan nilai  R2 sebesar 77%. Selanjutnya air dan kayu merupakan excluded variabels yaitu variabel yang dikeluarkan dari analisis karena memiliki nilai yang ekstrim yaitu nilai tolerance dari variabel IHK adalah nol. Hasil analisis kelayakan usaha menunjukkan R/C ratio untuk setiap penyulingan minyak kayu putih per tahun adalah 2,5 dan B/C ratio adalah 1,5. Selanjutnya tingkat pendapatan  produsen  minyak  kayu putih dalam 1 tahun sebesar Rp. 40.997.916,-  dan  pendapatan  rata-rata dalam 8 bulan efektif penyulingan  Minyak Kayu Putih   sebesar Rp. 1.205.821,-.  Matriks internal dan eksternal menunjukkan 2,64 pada faktor internal dan 2,86 pada faktor eksternal. Hal ini berarti usaha penyulingan minyak kayu putih di Kecamatan pulau-pulau Babar Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya berada pada posisi kuadran V dengan strategi konsentrasi melalui integrasi horisontal atau stabilitas (tidak ada perubahan dalam produksi).
Changing the Game: Well Integrity Measurements Acquired on Drillpipe
Authors:   Baker Hughes, Hawthorn Andy , Winther Tonje ,   Aker BP, Delabroy Laurent ,   Aker BP, Steinsiek Roger ,   Baker Hughes, Leslie Ian ,   Baker Hughes, Memiche Lynda ,   Baker Hughes, Vereide Abe ,   BP
Published: November 2023

The industry is continuously challenged to improve the efficiency and safety of operations. This is evident over the last 30 years in the development and improvement of measurements acquired while drilling. However, this has, in general, until now not been applied to well integrity measurements such as casing integrity and cement evaluation, which have traditionally been acquired utilizing wireline deployment. This paper will show the results of a new drillpipe-deployed tool that can be run in parallel with existing well operations. The results from two differing North Sea wells will be compared to traditionally acquired wireline-deployed tools and will demonstrate that these measurements and the resultant interpretation can successfully be acquired on drillpipe. This allows for much improved efficiency of operations and, in fact, the ability to acquire this important data in well conditions and environments where it is difficult or, in some cases, impossible to log with conventional wireline techniques. Two wells were selected with different degrees of difficulty in terms of measurement acquisition and showing different well trajectories and mud types. Both wells were logged with both the new drillpipe-deployed technology and traditional wireline technology, allowing a direct comparison of the techniques and tools and paving the way for acceptance of the new drillpipe-conveyed technology. The new drillpipe-conveyed tool can be run anytime drillpipe is utilized in the well. A radial distribution of ultrasonic transducers arranged on the circumference of a drill collar allows for full azimuthal interpretation of the casing and cement while rotating the drillpipe. Analysis of the acquired data allows for the interpretation of caliper thickness and an evaluation of the material in the annular space behind the casing. In addition, the tool can provide casing collar location in real time and has the ability to orient downhole devices such as whipstocks, perforating guns, and oriented cutters. The two well examples conclusively demonstrate that the tool can be run in parallel with existing operations to minimize rig time and eliminate the need for a dedicated, standalone wireline operation. Also, the cement evaluation interpretation was comparable to the equivalent wireline technology. We will investigate which measurements and applications the new tool can be used for and where there may be further room for improvement.
Learnings From Impact and Implications of Signal-To-Noise in NMR T1-T2 Logging of Unconventional Reservoirs
Authors:   ExxonMobil, Ijasan Olabode
Published: November 2023

We study the impact of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) on nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) T1-T2 maps across data sets acquired in multiple wells of an unconventional field under various logging and processing conditions. The mean and standard deviation of NMR porosity error between continuous moving-pass and stationary measurements are used to obtain insights into the impact of SNR on accuracy and precision. In a proof-of-concept experiment, we introduce a novel semi-analytical smeared-peak (SASP) technique that compensates for the over-regularized smearing due to poor SNR, of T1-T2 relaxation responses of different fluids. The SASP approximation to de-smear volumes of different fluid types is validated with field measurements from multiple wells. The uplift of the SASP technique in improving fluid volume interpretations is apparent in the in-situ calibration of low-SNR moving-pass NMR measurements with high-quality stationary measurements. The learnings show that logging protocols that are designed to increase SNR by combining specific acquisition parameters with processing strategies, within acceptable compromises, are mandatory for reliable NMR characterization of unconventional reservoirs.
A New Workflow for Assessment of Fluid Components and Pore Volumes From 2D NMR Measurements in Formations With Complex Mineralogy and Pore Structure
Authors:   Chevron U.S.A. Inc., Posenato Garcia Artur , Mallan Robert ,   Chevron U.S.A. Inc., Sun Boquin ,   Chevron U.S.A. Inc.
Published: November 2023

It is challenging to reliably identify fluid components and estimate their saturations in formations with complex lithology, complex pore structure, or varying wettability conditions. Common practices for assessing fluid saturations rely on the interpretation of resistivity measurements. These techniques require model calibration, which is time consuming/expensive and can only differentiate conductive and nonconductive fluids. Interpretation of 2D NMR maps provides a viable alternative for identifying fluid components and fluid volumes. However, conventional techniques for the interpretation of 2D NMR rely on cutoffs in the T1-T2 or D-T2 maps. The application of cutoffs is prone to inaccuracies when fluid-component relaxation responses overlap. To address these shortcomings, we introduce a new workflow for identifying/tracking fluid components and estimating their volumes from the interpretation of 2D NMR measurements. We developed a workflow that approximates 2D NMR maps with a superposition of 2D Gaussian distributions. The algorithm automatically determines the optimum number of Gaussian distributions and their corresponding properties (i.e., amplitudes, variances, and means). Next, a clustering technique is implemented to the dataspace containing the Gaussian distribution parameters obtained for the entire logged interval. Each Gaussian is assigned to a cluster corresponding to different pore/fluid components. We then calculate the volumes under the Gaussian distributions corresponding to each cluster at each depth. The volumes associated with each cluster translate directly into the pore volumes corresponding to the different fluid components (e.g., heavy/light hydrocarbon, bound/free water) at each depth. A highlighted contribution of this work is that, in contrast to the alternative petrophysical interpretation techniques for fluid characterization, the introduced workflow does not require calibration efforts, user-defined cutoffs, or proprietary data sets. Furthermore, approximating 2D NMR data with a superposition of Gaussian distributions improves the accuracy of estimated pore volumes of fluid components with overlapping NMR responses. The clustering using the Gaussian distribution parameters as inputs enables depth tracking of different fluid components without making use of user-defined 2D cutoffs. Finally, the multidimensional nature of the introduced clustering provides the unique capability of identifying different fluid components with 2D NMR response located in the same range of coordinates in a T1-T2 map. We successfully verified the reliability and robustness of the new workflow for enhancing petrophysical interpretation in two organic-rich mudrock formations with complex mineralogy and pore structure.
Muuttuva ja moninainen kielenoppiminen
Authors: Pitkänen-Huhta Anne , Mård-Miettinen Karita , Nikula Tarja
Published: November 2023

This article, a lead-in to the special issue, starts by discussing the key characteristics of language education in Finland, with a special focus on how the official bilingualism and development of multilingualism feature in the structures of language education. Secondly, the article presents some recent turns in research on language use and learning, which have influenced current ways of understanding language learning. Research has shown that language learning is a complex and multifaceted phenomenon, which needs to be approached from various disciplinary angles. Thirdly, the article discusses ways of portraying the complexity and layeredness of language and language learning and identifies five key themes characterising the way language learning is approached in the articles of this special issue. Finally, the 17 articles in the special issue are presented.
Shifting notions of the rural: Protests over traffic infrastructure and far-right normalization
Authors: Domann Valentin
Published: November 2023

Current far-right attitudes to the climate crisis are highly ambivalent, oscillating between the glorification of nature and ideological fragments of “fossil fascism”. Invocations of “the rural” serve as semantic mediations, enabling populist radical right parties (PRRPs) to apply seemingly frictionless and multi-scalar narratives of far-right ecology to rural protests. Applying relational and scale-sensitive approaches can help to disentangle how far-right discursive and political effort ties into and transforms spatial imaginaries. This paper discusses the role of rurality for populist scalar re-articulations and the impact of the latter on local communities. Drawing on findings from a qualitative longitudinal study in small towns in Brandenburg, Germany, the paper shows how local PRRP chapters create a specific notion of ‘rural rationality’ that helps to normalize far-right politics and politicians at the local scale, contrasting a proclaimed albeit abstract cordon sanitaire.
Five Stages of Grief in the Song Burn from Hamilton’s Musical: A Psycholinguistics Approach
Authors: Novia Jessica , Widianingtyas Nugraheni
Published: November 2023

The concept of five stages of grief has long been acknowledged as a base to understand the emotional experience of loss. The song from Hamilton's musical, "Burn" portrays this concept in a sorrowful nature as it tells a story about Eliza Hamilton who is in grieve due to her husband's affair. Through the application of psycholinguistics and pragmatics, this qualitative study aims to examine the portrayal of five stages of grief (Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, and Acceptance) in the song “Burn’ by Hamilton Musical. The analysis results show the lyrics in the song unveiled Eliza going through all five stages of grief, though not depicted linearly. The song's focus is primarily on anger, as it has the most lyrics devoted to this stage. This analysis is hoped to offer new insights into the ways in which music and lyrics can portray a story emotionally and create meaningful connections between art and life.
From Syncretism to Hybridity: Transformations in African-derived American Religions: An Introduction
Authors: Hödl Hans Gerald , Schmidt Bettina
Published: November 2023

In this volume, we bring together research on African derived Religions in Latin America and African American Religions in the USA. Theoretically, the concepts of hybridity and syncretism are discussed, in the introduction as well as in the papers included. The papers featured deal with Brazilian Umbanda, Cuban Santería, US African Black Hebrew Israelites, the Five Percenter movement (an offspring of the Nation of Islam), and one single person, Robert T. Browne, an activist in the Black Nationalist movement. In the religions covered – that are an outcome of the historical circumstances of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade – elements taken from West and Central African traditions, European Christianity, and Kardecian Spiritism blend to new forms of religious movements. This being the “fundamental” transformation of religion addressed here, some essays in the volume also look at the further transformation of those traditions in a “glocalized” world.
A taxonomic revision of recognized argentine species of the leiosauridae genus Diplolaemus (Reptilia, Squamata, Leiosauridae)
Authors: Cei José M. , Scolaro José A. , Videla Fernando
Published: November 2023

A careful analysis of the up to date inadequate taxonomy of the few species of the leiosaurine genus Diplolaemus was attempted. The problematic “alto-patagonicus” or “mendocine” populations from Chubut province to Mendoza province were recognized as a new species named Diplolaemus sexcinctus by their characteristic dorsal color pattern. Morphological differences between the new northernmost Diplolaemus species and Diplolaemus bibronii, as well as Diplolaemus darwinii, were analyzed and discussed. The unsolved relationships between D. sexcinctus and the Chilean taxon Diplolaemus leopardinus were considered, and a necessary further research, supported by binational cooperation, was pointed out, taking into account the use of bio-molecular methods of comparative analysis.