bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Virtual Reality in Teacher Education From 2010 to 2020: A Review of Program Implementation, Intended Outcomes, and Effectiveness Measures
Authors: Huang Yizhen , Richter Eric , Kleickmann Thilo , Richter Dirk
Published: December 2021

Virtual reality (VR) is a technology that recreates realistic scenarios in a controllable virtual environment. VR has been widely adopted in professional training of situational, adaptive, and complex skills within various occupations, yet the field of teacher education has only just started to utilize this technology in the recent decade. In order to advance the application of VR in teacher education, the current review presents a synopsis of state-of-the-art literature from 2010 to 2020. We conducted a review regarding the details of program implementation (e.g., VR system and simulated situations), intended outcomes (e.g., factual/conceptual or procedural knowledge), and measures used to evaluate the effectiveness of teacher education programs that implemented various VR systems. Based on the review of 46 empirical studies, we found that 1) VR-based training programs mostly targeted pre-service teachers, and that they most frequently simulated instructional situations; 2) VR has been used most often for fostering procedural knowledge; 3) the majority of studies reported positive results regarding the intended outcomes and the effectiveness of VR has been measured mostly by teachers’ self-reports. We also identified areas of improvement and future directions for the application of VR in teacher education and teacher education research.
Identidades sociais e ensino crítico na aula de FLE: desenvolvendo uma prática reflexiva
Authors: Pôrto Walesca Afonso Alves , Damasco Denise Gisele de Britto
Published: December 2021

Esta pesquisa situa-se na perspectiva crítica de ensino que relaciona o uso da língua com o mundo social (HOOKS, 2013; PENNYCOOK, 2001). A língua é compreendida neste trabalho como prática social, repleta de ideologias e relações de poder (FAIRCLOUGH, 2008; THOMPSON, 1990). Ela constrói identidades sociais, que são múltiplas e fragmentadas (HALL, 2014; SILVA, 2014). Logo, o ensino se torna uma possibilidade de transformação social por meio da reflexão crítica da realidade (FREIRE, 2011). Dessa maneira, este estudo tem como objetivo investigar como o ensino crítico pode proporcionar reflexões sobre identidades sociais, além de (re)construir identidades docentes com vistas à favorecer uma prática reflexiva. Com base nesses eixos teóricos, este trabalho caracteriza-se por uma Pesquisa-Ação (BARBIER, 2007) de natureza qualitativa (DENZIN; LINCOLN, 2006). As interações em sala de aula promoveram reflexões sobre diversas práticas sociais, favorecendo aprendizados que vão além da língua por si mesma (NORTON; TOOHEY, 2001), mas se servindo dela para repensar a sociedade. Ademais, o ensino crítico contribuiu para a (re)construção de identidades docentes, possibilitando desenvolver uma prática pedagógica reflexiva, sobretudo no que tange ao papel do professor de línguas nessa perspectiva de ensino.
Capa
Authors: Soares da Silva Maria Rennally , Pinheiro-Mariz Josilene
Published: December 2021

Capa
Implementasi Blended Learning Melalui Google Classroom Pada Mata Kuliah Media Pembelajaran Geografi
Authors: Ningsih Mega Prani , Hilman Iman , Guntara Fuad
Published: December 2021

Learning is currently still centered on lecturers so that it is not yet effective. Blended learning through google classroom as a learning innovation is expected to help learning be effective. The purpose of this study was to examine 1) the stages of implementing blended learning through google classroom in the Geography Learning Media course and 2) student responses to the use of blended learning through google classroom in the Geography Learning Media course. The method in this research is descriptive method. The analysis technique used is descriptive statistics which are presented in a percentage table. The results of the research are 1) the implementation of blended learning is carried out in five stages, namely, analysis of learning outcomes and materials, designing learning content in google classroom, filling in learning content in google classroom, testing blended learning and evaluating the blended learning process; and 2) The implementation of blended learning through google classrooms received positive responses from students, starting from the good to very good categories, namely 61% -100%. The implementation of blended learning through google classroom is considered effective and needs to be developed to support it in the Geography Media Instructional course.
Analisis Keterlanjuran Ruang Lingkungan Universitas Muhammdiyah Gorontalo
Authors: Jaya Risman , Rijal Ahmad Syamsu
Published: December 2021

Reviewing spatial planning is a must in planning and regional development, besides that, it is also to obtain information related to the suitability of the use of space that has been used. Spatial planning assessment can be based on a tendency towards spatial use and based on land use and spatial function. Techniques and kali have been carried out using spatial analysis with the concept of geographic information systems that cannot be separated from the research parameters used. The method used is a mixed method that combines quantitative and qualitative methods. The quantitative method functions to produce numerical data so that it can be interpreted into a narrative, while qualitative methods are used to describe either numerical data, tables, pictures, or maps into useful narrative information based on the results of the research that has been done. The purpose of this study is to see the progress in the implementation of space suitability in the campus environment of the Muhammadiyah University of Gorontalo. The result of the research shows that the campus area can be classified based on the length of space, which includes the appropriate area in the built area of 1,81537 ha, the undeveloped area of 7,23050 ha and the unsuitable area is in the built area of 0.04513 ha. In addition to producing information related to space suitability, the research results also provide recommendations regarding the plan to use campus space as an alternative for future development.
Kajian Regulasi Covid-19 Pada Pola Sebaran Covid-19 di Kabupaten Luwu Timur
Authors: Lukman Eva Nurrahmi , Tambunan Mangapul Parlindungan , Tambunan Rudy Parluhutan
Published: December 2021

Covid-19 is a health catastrophe that is currently insurmountable. All over the world, even in Indonesia, this epidemic is getting worse. Various efforts and regulations have been made by the government, but positive cases are increasing. The purpose of this study is to describe the distribution, analyze the movement of Covid and evaluate the factors causing the spread of Covid-19 in East Luwu Regency. The research method is descriptive analysis method. The data collection technique used is by conducting interviews and literature studies by collecting data from books, news media, and previous research journals, and using GIS (Geography Information System with spatial overlay technique to produce a map of the distribution of covid-19. shows that on November 22, 2020 there were 1,648 cases of Covid-19 infection in East Luwu Regency. This has led to several local government regulations in preventing the spread of Covid-19. This discussion focuses on three factors: empathy, positive mood, and social attitude. Comments The event ended with a series of brief suggestions addressed to local governments and stakeholders involved in encouraging public compliance with regulations to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 virus through mass media communication.
Motivasi Berwirausaha Generasi Millenial Berbasis Kuliner Di Kelurahan Maccorawalie Kecamatan Watang Sawitto Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Risma Risma , Irmayani Irmayani , Sriwahyuningsih A Erna
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the motivation of the culinary based millenial generation entrepreneurship in Maccorawalie Village Watang sawitto Disrict, Pinrang Regency. This research was conducted from August to October.The data collection method used was observation, questionnaires and interviews. And data  sources usedare primary data and seconddary dataa. Data analysis use in this research is descriptive statistics using the Likert scale method with a measurement scale that is Very high (5), High (4), Medium (3), Low (2), Very Low (1).The results of this study indicate that there are 4 Sub variables namely income, freedom/comfort, Personal dreams, independence that motivates culinary based millenial generation entrepreneurship in Maccorawalie Village, Watang Sawitto sub-district, Pinrang district.And of the 4 Sub Variables that most motivate entrepreneurship is the income sub variables with a value of 535 belonging to the very high category.
Analysis of the Socio-Economic Characteristics of the Skipper in Barrang Lompo Island Makassar City
Authors: Nyompa Sukri , Maru Rosmini , Arfan Amal , Saputro Alief , Rabi'ah Rabi'ah
Published: December 2021

Barrang Lompo Island is one of the islands located on the west coast of Losari Makassar City with different socio-economic characteristics of the population. The purpose of this study is to analyze the socio-economic characteristics of the skipper and their contribution to the household income of the skipper's family on the island of Barrang Lompo. The analysis of this study used descriptive statistics. The data used are primary and secondary data presented in the form of percentages, cross tables, and pictures. The results of this study can be seen by gender, age, education, income, ethnicity, regional origin, number of crew employed on the ship, number of dependents and the contribution of income. However, the government needs to take strategic policies to improve the welfare of fishermen on Barrang Lompo Island in particular and the population in general.
The New England Puritans: History, Social Order, and Gender
Authors: Bolitho Riley
Published: December 2021

The article will address the history of the Puritan migration from England to early colonial America, contextualizing their social order and gender in culture in the New World given special emphasis to their theology. The methodology employed is qualitative analysis of factors that: caused Puritan emigration and their early experience in Massachusetts Bay; organized their social structure; and illuminated the position of gender in culture. Generally, Puritans migrated out of New England for varying reasons but primarily out of deep-seated theological frustrations with the Church of England. Their theology is then described and assigned its place as the organizing principle of society; understanding this, gender is consequentially realized as not a particularly useful category of culture for the Puritans although we can observe how cultural works articulated women’s position in society—which was principally as wives, mothers, and worshipers.
Wzór osobowy kobiety polskiej okresu niewoli politycznej
Authors: Stankiewicz-Kopeć Monika
Published: December 2021

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przypomnienie jednego z ważniejszych (acz zapomnianych) kobiecych wzorów osobowych popularnych w kulturze polskiej czasów zaborów, rozpropagowanego w 1819 r. przez młodą warszawską pisarkę Klementynę Tańską (później Hoffmanową) w jej powieści-poradniku dla dziewcząt i młodych mężatek pt. Pamiątka po dobrej matce. Na poglądy autorki tego bestselleru sprzed dwóch wieków należy patrzeć w perspektywie historycznej, w ścisłym połączeniu z szerokim kontekstem dziewiętnastowiecznym (dziejowym, społecznym, prawnym, kulturowym), biorąc pod uwagę trudną i złożoną sytuację społeczeństwa polskiego w okresie niewoli politycznej oraz uświadomioną już w pierwszych latach zaborów potrzebę ochrony tożsamości narodowej. Tę właśnie swoistą misję dziejową Klementyna z Tańskich przypisała polskim kobietom jako żonom, matkom i obywatelkom: kobietom odpowiednio ukształtowanym moralnie i wykształconym adekwatnie do ówczesnych możliwości i potrzeb.

Chociaż jej program zawierał pewne elementy nowatorskie, to celowo był on bardzo ostrożny i tradycyjny, akceptujący aktualne regulacje i ograniczenia prawne oraz wskazania wynikające z religii chrześcijańskiej, jak również polskie obyczaje i przyzwyczajenia społeczne (m.in. patriarchalizm). Autorka posiadała bowiem świadomość, że tylko tego rodzaju program miał szansę zostać zaakceptowany społecznie i zrealizowany w tamtym czasie.

Propagowanie przez Tańską ściśle określonego wzoru kobiety Polki było jej świadomym wyborem dokonanym w perspektywie społecznej. Sama Klementyna Tańska w istocie prezentowała już bowiem zdecydowanie nowy typ kobiety: wolnej (wyszła za mąż dopiero w wieku 31 lat, nie miała dzieci), wykształconej, aktywnej zawodowo, zainteresowanej sprawami publicznymi, samodzielnej, niezależnej finansowo (dzięki własnej pracy), przedsiębiorczej (a przy tym głęboko religijnej, zdeklarowanej patriotki). Patrząc jednak na propagowany przez nią wzór kobiety i model kobiecości, widać, że nie wszystkie z wyżej wymienionych cech autorka Pamiątki po dobrej matce uważała za pożądane dla ogółu polskich kobiet. Toteż pozostawiła je dla siebie.

Natomiast dla ogółu Polek czasów niewoli Klementyna z Tańskich Hoffmanowa stworzyła i spopularyzowała inny, zdecydowanie bardziej tradycyjny wzór kobiety: realizującej się przede wszystkim na płaszczyźnie domowo-rodzinnej, zapobiegliwej gospodyni, oddanej żony, matki, świadomej obywatelki – wychowującej dzieci w duchu narodowym. W jej przekonaniu taki bowiem był najbardziej pożyteczny, a przy tym akceptowalny społecznie wzór osobowy polskiej kobiety na trudne czasy niewoli politycznej.
Moscow Doesn’t Believe in Tears: A Matter of Gender and Fate
Authors: Perales Galán Laia
Published: December 2021

This paper offers an in-depth review of the Soviet hit film Moscow Doesn’t Believe in Tears (1979). Focusing on its female characters, it analyses the gender dynamics that prevailed in the Soviet Union at that time and the narrative impact it had on the plot. The article is divided into three subsections: a brief historical and political context, a depiction of the state of gender equality in the Soviet Union, as well as the power dynamics that existed both in the professional and domestic sphere, and a summary of the different femininities portrayed by the characters, along with the role morality and fate played in the film.
STRATEGI OPTIMALISASI PENERIMAAN RETRIBUSI PARKIR TEPI JALAN UMUM DI KOTA DUMAI
Authors: Hondro Lidia Gustrian Putri , Sadad Abdul , Sadad Abdul
Published: December 2021

Street parking retribution is one kind of PAD that has high potential in Dumai City.However, income from street parking retribution in Dumai City is still low because there is no proper strategy to optimize it. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to formulate strategy in order to optimize the income of parking on the street in Dumai City.This research uses interviews, questionnaires, observation and study documents as data collection techniques. Then data founded processed by calculating IFAS-IFAS, Cartesian SWOT quadrant, IE matrix and SWOT analysis. Results of this research are the formulation of strategies for optimizing the street parking retribution income in the city of Dumai as follows: 1) implementing the Electronic Parking Terminal (TPE) system as a more effective replacement system. 2) Forming supervisory team by coordinating such as Satpol PP, Police and so on. 3) Installed Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) at each public roadside parking location so that it can be used in the future. 4) Open a written or online complaint service to receive input and complaints from the public or public roadside parking service users. 5) Propose an additional operational budget so that the expansion of public roadside parking spaces in Dumai City can be carried out.
STRATEGI PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA OLEH PLN (PERSERO) UNIT INDUK P3B SUMATERA DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Kristiani Noni Valen , Sadad Abdul
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the Strategy for the Implementation of Occupational Health and Safety Management (K3) implemented by the company to minimize or reduce the number of accidents and occupational diseases. This type of research is a qualitative research using a descriptive approach and the data needed are primary data and secondary data derived from observations, interviews and documentation analyzed by researchers so as to obtain accurate and clear data regarding the strategy for implementing K3 Management by PLN (Persero) UIP3B Sumatra in Pekanbaru City. The results of this study indicate that the Strategy for Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) Management by PLN (Persero) UIP3B Sumatra in Pekanbaru City However, the implementation of occupational safety and health management carried out by PLN (Persero) UIP3B Sumatra has not achieved the expected goals, this happens because there are still inhibiting factors, namely low employee competence, lack of awareness from employees of the importance of K3 and lack of K3 supervision with reference to Government Regulation Number 50 of 2012.
Membina Laman Web (Website) Menggunakan Google Sites Untuk Kelestarian Ekonomi
Authors: Kirin Arwansyah , Sutimin Hafizuddin , Pong Tang Yung , Poh Liew Ai , Marpuah Siti
Published: December 2021

Abstrak

Pada zaman milenial ini penggunaan teknologi semakin canggih dan berkembang diseluruh dunia, baik itu dalam bidang pendidikan, seni budaya mahupun ekonomi. Wujudnya aplikasi-aplikasi yang berbentuk digital melonjakkan lagi penggunaan internet dalam kehidupan harian termasuklah transaksi jual beli antara negara yang dilakukan hanya diujung jari. Minimnya pengetahuan dan kemahiran mahasiswa serta masyarakat terhadap teknologi menyebabkan mereka kalah dalam persaingan ekonomi. Hal ini dapat menjejaskan produk jualan tidak menarik, imej perusahaan kurang professional dan pendapatan akan rendah akhirnya kelestarian ekonomi menurun. Oleh itu kajian ini berusaha untuk menjelaskan satu cabang teknologi yaitu membina website dikenali sebagai G-Sites. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah kaedah Participation Action Research (PAR Method). Pembinaan satu video tutorial G-Site telah dilakukan dan dimasukkan dalam youtube. Hasilnya di dapati bahwa 13 orang responden mengatakan video tutorial tersebut 100% dapat membantu mereka dalam membina sebuah website dan juga dapat menambah imej perniagaan lebih professional jika dilakukan dengan menggunakan website. Kesimpulannya bahwa mahasiswa serta masyarakat perlulah menguasai kemahiran dalam teknologi untuk melestarikan ekonomi yang bersaing ditingkat nasional dan internasional.
Optimalisasi Penggunaan E-Learning dalam Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris di SMP IT Almadinah di Kota Tanjungpinang
Authors: Yonantha Ferri , Layla Muslena , Taqiyuddin Taqiyuddin , Ajmain Nahrim , Firdaus Firdaus
Published: December 2021

Pembelajaran daring atau online learning belum maksimal diterapkan di SMP IT Al Madinah dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris dengan tidak melibatkan adanya interaksi langsung selama pembelajaran online yang menggunakan aplikasi Google Classroom dan Whatsapp. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan yang berjujuan untuk mengoptimalisasikan penggunaan E-Learning dalam pengajaran Bahasa Inggris melalui aplikasi Zoom Clouds Meeting sebagai pelayanan yang dilakukan oleh tim pengajar mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris di sekolah SMP IT Al Madinah selama pembelajaran dari rumah (school from home) yang disebabkan oleh pandemi Covid-19. Total responden pada penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 2 (dua) orang guru Bahasa Inggris, 32 (tiga puluh dua) siswa perempuan dan 32 (tiga puluh dua) siswa laki-laki. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan adalah Participatory. Langkah-langkah pengabdian ini dilakukan melalui 3 (tiga) tahapan: 1. Persiapan. 2. Implementasi dan 3. Evaluasi. Hal ini juga mencakup satu pertemuan untuk observasi dan pengumpulan data, dua pertemuan untuk mengajar dengan menggunakan aplikasi Zoom Clouds Meeting dan kuisioner dibagikan kepada siswa untuk menelusuri tingkat kepuasan siswa menggunakan Zoom Clouds Meeting selama proses belajar. Hasilnya ditemukan bahwa kebanyakan siswa termotivasi belajar menggunakan aplikasi Zoom Clouds Meeting karena mereka mampu berkomunikasi secara langsung kepada gurunya selama proses belajar. Oleh karena itu, dibuktikan dengan 92,4% siswa perempuan dan 82,6% siswa laki-laki setuju menggunakan E-Learning aplikasi Zoom Clouds Meeting pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris.
КЛИНИЧЕСКОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ИНТЕРЛЕЙКИНОВ 10 И 13 У БОЛЬНЫХ ХРОНИЧЕСКИМ ГЕПАТИТОМ В И С
Authors: Кадиев А.М. , Яхъяева З.И.
Published: December 2021

В статье приведены сведения об участии противовоспалительных интерлейкинов 10 и 13 в кооординации координирующих функций иммунной системы в целом, а также регулирующих межсистемные взаимодействия различных клеток при хронических вирусных гепатитах. В исследовании определялся уровень синтеза in vitro ИЛ-13 мононуклеарами и ИЛ-10 – полиморфноядерными лейкоцитами в условиях стимуляции липополисахаридом. Дана оценка динамики изучаемых интерлейкинов в ходе 4-х недельного лечения больных ХГ. Проанализирована диагностическая информативность показателей интерлейкинов.
ГИДРОКСИАПАТИТ И БИОМАТЕРИАЛЫ НА ЕГО ОСНОВЕ
Authors: Хадашева З.С.
Published: December 2021

В современной медицине огромный интерес вызывают биоматериалы на основе гидроксиапатита кальция. Материалы на его основе имеют широкие перспективы применения, так как могут быть использованы в качестве имплантатов и биопокрытий в хирургии и стоматологии. Биоматериалы должны обладать рядом физико-химических свойств, биосовместимостью и биологической активностью. Несмотря разработку новых методов синтеза гидроксиапатита, добиться идеальных результатов пока не удалось. В связи с этим, исследования в этом направлении являются очень актуальными и востребованными. В данной работе изучены и представлены различные способы синтеза гидроксиапатита и материалов на его основе, максимально приближенных по своему составу и свойствам к костной ткани. Показана зависимость качества образцов от способа получения, концентрации реагирующих веществ, температуры синтеза и отжига, кислотности среды. Описана кристаллическая структура гидроксиапатита Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2.
Pentingnya Pengawasan Orang Tua Dalam Pemanfaatan Gadget Pada Masa Belajar Dari Rumah
Authors: Iftitah Selfi Lailiyatul , Anawaty Mardiyana Faridhatul
Published: December 2021

Generasi Alpha adalah generasi yang lahir pada era teknologi. Anak yang saat ini berusia 0-6 tahun termasuk dalam generasi ini sehingga dalam kehidupannya tidak terlepas dengan gadget. Dengan adanya kebijakan belajar dari rumah, maka pembelajaran dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan media teknologi. Hal ini menyebabkan anak banyak menggunakan gadget. Namun penggunaan gadget pada anak harus dengan pengawasan dari orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pentingnya pengawasan orang tua dalam pemanfaatan gadget selama masa belajar dari rumah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan dengan data primer dan sekunder. Adapun hasil penelitiannya adalah dengan pengawasan orang tua dalam penggunaan gadget, maka akan menimbulkan dampak postif, tetapi jika tidak ada pengawasan dari orang tua, maka gadget akan berdampak negatif pada anak. Adapun beberapa hal yang dapat dilakukan orang tua dalam mengawasi penggunaan gadget pada anak yaitu memperbanyak komunikasi dengan anak, membatasi penggunaan gadget, mendampingi anak anak ketika diberi kesempatan bermain gadget, mengutamakan dunia nyata daripada dunia internet, dan menanamkan prinsip peduli kepada orang lain.
Pengembangan Media Tempel Aku Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Simbolik Anak
Authors: Rachmawati Rachmawati , Rakhmawati Nur Ika Sari
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan media Tempel Aku dan menguji kelayakan produk. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode pengembangan desain ADDIE. Langkah-langkah penelitian ini adalah tahap analisis mengkaji tujuan produk yang dikembangkan dan menentukan media yang relevan bagi anak; tahap desain pembuatan media membuat rancangan media, penyusunan materi; tahap pengembangan dilakukan validasi ahli media dan materi; tahap implementasi dilakukan pada usia 5-6 tahun dengan uji terbatas kemudian dilakukan lembar pengamatan oleh 10 orang guru PAUD; tahap evaluasi mengevaluasi tahap analisis sampai tahap implementasi. Subjek uji coba penelitian adalah 5 anak. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, lembar angket, lembar pengamatan. Validasi pengembangan media menggunakan validasi angket yang dilakukan oleh satu orang ahli media dan materi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil validasi media sebesar 85%, ahli meteri sebesar 78% dan pengamatan kepada 10 orang guru sebesar 89%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa media Tempel Aku layak digunakan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir simbolik anak usia 5-6 tahun.
PERAN GURU BERLATARBELAKANG PENDIDIKAN BERBEDA DALAM PERKEMBANGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Fahruddin Zuhri
Published: December 2021

Abstract: The learning carried out by the teacher in the classroom must develop the quality of learning, one of which is learning motivation, students who are not passionate about learning are not optimal and of high quality, from this goal the reality is still far from expectations, many students are not aware of the importance of studying seriously, there is no passion study, there is no fun in the study room. The sampling technique used is Census Sample (Sample Saturated), while criterion-based selection is used when conducting qualitative research, 30 students as primary data sources, two teachers as secondary data sources. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews, observation, documentation and questionnaires, while data analysis by reducing data, presenting data, drawing conclusions and verification by means of research stages I and II students and teachers with a Da'wah educational background, stage III and IV student informants and teachers with PAI educational background.
UANG DAN MONETER ISLAM DALAM SISTEM MONETER GANDA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Alim Muhammad Nurul , Suryadi Djaka
Published: December 2021

The Islamic monetary system in the dual monetary system has not been able to avoid the use of conventional banking instruments, namely the fiat money and fractional reserve banking (FRB) system and only the profit-sharing system that can be applied instead of the interest system. The purpose of this study is to analyze money and the role of the Islamic monetary system in the dual monetary system. This study applies qualitative descriptive analysis by literature study. The results show that Islamic monetary with flow concept and economic value of time can play a role in the dual monetary system in Indonesia by encouraging investment, production and distribution, as well as the application of sharia contracts and the imposition of zakat. The research is expected to be useful for the monetary authorities to activate Islamic financial institutions in order to increase their role in the monetary system in Indonesia.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA UD. TAHU TIGA BERLIAN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Lava Albert Steinado , Hendra Joni
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kualitas produk dan layanan secara simultan dan parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian, dan untuk mengetahui variabel mana antara kualitas produk dan layanan yang memiliki pengaruh dominan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada UD Tahu Tiga Berlian, Desa Jabung, Kabupaten Candi Probolinggo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kausal asosiatif. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 38 responden yang merupakan pelanggan pada UD Tahu Tiga Berlian di Desa Jabung Candi Kabupaten Probolinggo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas produk (X1) dan pelayanan (X2) secara simultan (bersama-sama) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel keputusan pembelian (Y) yang diperoleh nilai Fhitung = 40,483 > Ftabel 3,26. Kemudian dari uji parsial terbukti bahwa variabel kualitas produk (X1) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian variabel Y dengan nilai 5,088 > ttabel 2,030 sedangkan variabel pelayanan (X2) secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian Y dengan nilai dari t hitung 4,639 > ttabel 2,030. dan variabel kualitas produk berpengaruh dominan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Perusahaan Tahu Tiga Intan Desa Jabung Candi Kabupaten Probolinggo (5,088 > 4,639).
PENGARUH KOMPONEN PADA IPM TERHADAP PERSENTASE PENDUDUK MISKIN DI KABUPATEN KARO TAHUN 2010-2020
Authors: Reavindo Quarthano
Published: December 2021

Pembanguanan manusia dan kemiskinan merupakan dua hal yang tidak terpisahkan. Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh tiga komponen pada Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) yaitu Umur Harapan Hidup (UHH), Rata-rata Lama Sekolah (RLS), dan Harapan Lama Sekolah (HLS) terhadap persentase penduduk miskin di Kabupaten Karo dalam kurun waktu tahun 2010-2020. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ketiga komponen tersebut berpengaruh  sebesar 74 persen terhadap persentase penduduk miskin di Kabupaten Karo, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 26 persen dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain di luar dari penelitian ini. Secara simultan ketiga komponen tersebut berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap persentase penduduk miskin di Kabupaten Karo, namun secara parsial ketiga komponen tersebut tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan.
KLASIFIKASI TWEET INFLUENCER NU DENGAN GNPF-ULAMA MENGGUNAKAN NAIVE BAYES DAN SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE
Authors: Taufik Andi , Sopandi Robi
Published: December 2021

Legitimasi sebagai kelompok yang paling mewakili umat terus menjadi hal yang diperebutkan oleh kelompok Islam saat ini. Di satu sisi ada Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) dengan wacana Islam dan nasionalisme, di sisi lain ada Gerakan Nasional Pembela Fatwa Ulama (GNPF-Ulama) dengan wacana yang hanya menekankan pada aspek Islam. Pertarungan wacana kedua kelompok besar ini termasuk di media sosial Twitter sontak menimbulkan kebingungan pada umat Islam terutama yang awam, ditambah lagi banyaknya Buzzer dan Influencer yang berafiliasi kepada masing-masing kelompok. Penelitian ini akan melakukan klasifikasi tweet dari Influencer yang berafiliasi dengan NU dan GNPF-Ulama di media sosial Twitter. Algoritma yang digunakan adalah Naive Bayes dan Support Vector Machine. Data Twitter diambil menggunakan library tweepy, proses preprocessing menggunakan Python dengan penggunaan Library Sastrawi untuk melakukan stemming kata bahasa Indonesia. Klasifikasi dengan metode Naive Bayes dan Support Vector Machine dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi RapidMiner. Dari rangkaian proses yang dilakukan, metode Support Vector Machine menghasilkan nilai akurasi dan AUC yang lebih baik dari Naive Bayes yakni sebesar 77.28% dan AUC sebesar 0.863.
FUNGSI BUKU TANAH DESA SEBAGAI LANDASAN YURIDIS AWAL ALAT BUKTI HAK KEPEMILIKAN ATAS TANAH
Authors: Sugeng Tedjo Asmo
Published: December 2021

Pengakuan Kepemilikan Hak Atas Tanah, dimanapun tanah itu berada, berapapun luas tanah dan batas-batasnya serta siapapun pemiliknya maka akan selalu ada dan tercatat dalam riwayat tanah pada catatan Buku Tanah Desa, yang lebih dikenal ditiap-tiap Kantor Desa/Kantor Kelurahan yaitu dengan sebutan Buku Letter C Desa dan Buku Kerawangan Desa. Kedua Buku Tanah Desa tersebut sudah ada pada Zaman India-Belanda dan sampai sekarang tetap dipakai sebagai Dokumen Negara, yang disimpan ditiap-tiap Kantor Desa / Kantor Kelurahan. Kedua Buku Tanah Desa tersebut selalu berdampingan karena saling melengkapi. Sebelum berlakunya Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria (UUPA) setiap terjadinya perubahan hak milik atas tanah / peralihan hak milik dari pemegang hak kepada pihak lain, baik peralihan secara hibah, wasiat, warisan atau jual beli, dulunya pada saat itu selalu dilakukan dihadapan Kepala desa. Bilamana ada perubahan hak milik atas tanah karena ada peralihan hak milik dari pemegang hak kepada pihak lain, maka dalam Buku Letter C Desa status pemiliknya dan sebab-sebab perubahan akan dicatat dan dirubah atas nama pemilik baru dan dalam Buku Kerawangan Desa akan dicatat ulang Nomor Persil pemilik baru. Buku Letter C Desa memuat data-data yuridis yaitu tentang status pemilik tanah yang menunjuk pada subjek hukumnya, sedangkan uraian mengenai objek tanah tercatat dalam riwayat tanah pada Buku Kerawangan Desa, yang memuat uraian lokasi / letak tanah, petak-petak tanah, luas tanah, batas-batas tanah dan nomor pajak. Sebelum berlakunya UUPA para pemilik tanah waktu itu bagi pemegang Surat Kutipan Letter C Desa dan pemegang Surat Koher Petok D dianggap sebagai pemilik tanah. Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang bagaimana fungsi Buku Letter C Desa dalam kaitannya dengan Buku Kerawangan Desa. Dan kedudukan Surat Kutipan Letter C Desa atau Surat Koher Petok D sebagai alat bukti awal kepemilikan hak atas tanah.
Adequacy to diagnostic recommendations in patients with Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia treated with intravenous pentamidine
Authors: Cantarelli Lorenzo , Gutiérrez Nicolás Fernando , Nazco Casariego Gloria Julia , García Gil Sara
Published: December 2021

Objectives. To determine the rate of microbiological confirmation in the diagnosis of Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia in patients treated with intravenous pentamidine and the potential correlation with treatment effectiveness and safety. Material and methods. Single-centre retrospective study (2010-2020), which included those patients who received intravenous pentamidine treatment for at least 48 hours. The sample collection procedure and the microbiological analysis performed were recorded. Efficacy was determined by 14-day mortality rate and admission to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU), and disease control was determined by length of hospital stay and time from completion of treatment to discharge. The safety profile was assessed according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0. Results. A total of 17 patients with P. jirovecii pneumonia were treated with pentamidine (76.5% male (n=13); mean age [standard deviation]: 58.6 [15.5]). Microbiological confirmation of the pathogen was established in 47.1% (n=8) of cases. Targeted use of pentamidine significantly reduced the time from treatment completion to hospital discharge (p=0.019). The safety profile was acceptable, with grade I toxicity occurring in one patient. Conclusions. The study shows that more than 50% of patients receive treatment based on a presumptive diagnosis and without adhering to the established recommendations, with repercussions on the duration of admission and recovery of the patient. Future studies with a larger sample size will be necessary to consolidate the results obtained.
SELECTED ASPECTS OF THE FINANCIAL SITUATION OF CRIMEA DURING THE CIVIL WAR
Authors: Seitova E. I.,
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the study of certain aspects of the financial situation of the Crimea in one of the most difficult and dramatic periods in history – the Civil War. Particular attention is paid to the creation of the Tavrichesky Commercial Bank. The ideological inspirers of which were representatives of one of the most famous dynasties of financiers in Russia – the Ryabushinsky. The characteristic features of the foundations of the existence of this bank are highlighted and described, the picture of the first meeting of shareholders held is recreated, the most difficult working conditions of a commercial institution in such unstable conditions are shown. The article summarizes new material on the topic under study, introduces valuable information from the official correspondence of the regional branches of the State Bank with the Crimean Regional Bank into scientific circulation. The article reflects the correspondence of the Tavrichesk governor Nikita Alekseevich Tatishchev, who took this position on the appointment of General A. I. Denikin, with the financial department of a special meeting under the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the South of Russia.
MOUNT SAPUN AS «THE PLACE OF MEMORY»: DYNAMICS AND MAIN TRENDS OF MEMORIALIZATION
Authors: Popov A.
Published: December 2021

The article describes the stages and forms of memorization of Mount Sapun, as one of the most important «places of memory» of the hero city of Sevastopol, from May 1944 to the present day. On the basis of a wide variety of sources, the development of the memorial on Mount Sapun is described in the context of the main trends of the Soviet and post-Soviet historical memory of the Great Patriotic War. At the same time the polyfunctionality of this complex which thanks to including in its structure a large number of elements (monuments, the museum, the diorama, an exposition of military equipment, the saved defensive fortifications of wartime, the temple chapel, etc.) successfully carried out and continues to carry out not only commemorative, but also political and ideological, mobilization, information, educational, recreational, esthetic, status, sacral functions is shown.
Humanismo digital y uso prudente de las TICS en lo inter-personal
Authors: Barraca Mairal Javier
Published: December 2021

Se reflexiona sobre las telecomunicaciones como poder y el riesgo de manipulación social por las TICS. Se reivindica el humanismo digital. Se muestra que en el ser humano subsiste un interior o reducto personal, que merece respeto y resiste a su control por procedimientos tecnológicos. Por último, se proporcionan pautas prácticas para contrarrestar, mediante la prudencia y los valores asociados a esta, las derivas totalitarias de estos medios, gracias a enseñanzas de Gracián en torno a lo inter-personal.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar dan Keaktifan Melalui Game Rangking 1 Dengan Materi Umum Bersama Anak Panti Asuhan As-Sohwah
Authors: Eka Andri Eka Kusuma Ningrum , Ervilda Hafifah , Afrinaldi Afrinaldi , Oktamade Dion , Hidayat Muhammad Syafik , Andrizal Gilang Fikri , Suci Rama Gita
Published: December 2021

The purpose of holding a rank 1 game is to test improving learning outcomes and the activeness of the children of the As-Shohwah orphanage. This 1st rank game was held at the elementary-junior-high school level, the 1st rank was held at the As-Shohwah Orphanage, Simpang Baru Village, Pekanbaru City. Team  held a ranking 1 game method by providing training and then giving a competition in the form of general questions. The results of the 1st rank game in children get enthusiastic, increased interest in learning again, lively and active enthusiasm in answering questions in the 1st rank game play.
Neuroplasticity
Authors: Németh Viktor
Published: December 2021

As editor Bruce Tidor sets it in the preface of the book, published in the volume of the MIT Essential Knowledge series: ‘Synthesizing specialized subject matter for non-specialists and engaging critical topics through fundamentals, each of these compact volumes offers readers a point of access to complex ideas.’ (Costandi, 2016). In this book of the series Moheb Costandi provides the reader with a celar and coherent picture about neuroplasticity and neurogenesis . Not just at the level of theories and research results, but also regarding various stages of practical application. It is equally applicable for average people in areas of everyday life- adult education, lifelong learning, and mental training, too. Costandi’s book is decidedly good background material for Anders Hansen’s practical book ‘The Real Happy Pill: Power Up Your Brain by Moving Your Body’ (Németh, 2020).
Aprovechamientos de Andrés Bello: una estrategia americana
Authors: Trujillo Joaquín
Published: December 2021

En la primera mitad del siglo XIX y en un contexto de poderosas tendencias separatistas, América hispana tiene que definir su relación con esa parte del mundo que entonces se llamaba ‘civilizado’. La obra de Andrés Bello puede ser entendida como un inmenso conjunto de propuestas para enfrentar ese proceso. El autor observa que la voz ‘aprovechamiento’ (de uso progresivo desde fines del siglo XV y no poco generalizado en los siglos XVIII y XIX) habría sido resignificada en tanto concepto por el caraqueño como una manera de abreviar las políticas de concordancia pensadas desde el punto de vista de los americanos. Además, el artículo propone que el conjunto del corpus de Bello puede interpretarse sistemáticamente en torno a ese concepto, mientras que sus notas de lectura en la Biblioteca del Museo Británico sirven para trazar los flujos de dicho aprovechamiento.
Surviving Lockdown: Human Nature in Social Isolation
Authors: Pérez Francisca
Published: December 2021

Reseña del libro Surviving Lockdown: Human Nature in Social Isolation, de David Cohen
The Empire of Depression
Authors: Gabler Guillermo
Published: December 2021

Reseña del libro The Empire of Depression, de Jonathan Sadowsky
Effect of Foot Reflexology Protocol on Premenstrual Syndrome Symptoms in Nursing Students: a Pre–Post Pilot Study
Authors: Vieira, RN Amanda K.S. , Nagumo Marisa T. , Kuba, PhD Gisele , Kurebayashi, PhD Leonice F.S. , Turrini, PhD Ruth N.T.
Published: December 2021

Background: Premenstrual syndrome is a highly prevalent cyclical disorder among women of childbearing age which interferes with daily activities, mood, and quality of life.
Purpose: To evaluate the effects of a foot reflexology protocol on relieving pre-menstrual syndrome symptoms in nurs-ing students. Setting: Nursing School, São Paulo Uni-versity, Brazil.
Participants: A convenience sample of 17 nursing students, diagnosed with moderate-to-severe premenstrual syn-drome as assessed by the Premenstrual Symptoms Screening Tool (PSST).
Research design: A pre–post pilot inter-vention study.
Intervention: The intervention consist-ed of eight reflexology sessions lasting 30 minutes for eight weeks.
Main Outcome Measure: Evaluation of the participants by the PSST applied at the beginning and at the end of the study.
Results: The participants had an average age of 21.7 (±2.6) years, ranging from 19 to 28 years; all were single, and most were in the third year of the course (58.8%); 75.6% lived with their family; 82.4% do not use contraceptives; 64.7% reported regular menstrual flow with an average duration of 5.1 (±1.1) days, and an average menstrual cycle interval of 29.3 (±4.9) days. The intervention significantly reduced the premenstrual symptoms assessed by the PSST (p<.017) with a pre–post difference of 10.2 points in the overall score, and the items score decreased between 1.2 to 3.4 for difficulty concentrating, insomnia, hy-persomnia, feeling overwhelmed, muscle/joint pain, bloating, weight gain; and be-tween 3.5 to 5.2 to anger/irritability, anxiety/tension, tearful, depressed mood, de-creased interest in daily activities, fatigue, overeating, and breast tenderness. There was a significant decrease regarding the functional impact of premenstrual symp-toms domain in the overall score with a pre–post difference of 10.7, and between 1.7 and 3.0 for all of the items (p<.04), except for the item “your home responsibilities”.
Conclusion: Foot reflexology has shown promising results in reducing premen-strual syndrome symptoms.
ParSNIP: Generative Models of Transient Light Curves with Physics-enabled Deep Learning
Authors: Boone Kyle
Published: December 2021

We present a novel method to produce empirical generative models of all kinds of astronomical transients from data sets of unlabeled light curves. Our hybrid model, which we call ParSNIP, uses a neural network to model the unknown intrinsic diversity of different transients and an explicit physics-based model of how light from the transient propagates through the universe and is observed. The ParSNIP model predicts the time-varying spectra of transients despite only being trained on photometric observations. With a three-dimensional intrinsic model, we are able to fit out-of-sample multiband light curves of many different kinds of transients with model uncertainties of 0.04–0.06 mag. The representation learned by the ParSNIP model is invariant to redshift, so it can be used to perform photometric classification of transients even with heavily biased training sets. Our classification techniques significantly outperform state-of-the-art methods on both simulated (PLAsTiCC) and real (PS1) data sets with 2.3× and 2× less contamination, respectively, for classification of Type Ia supernovae. We demonstrate how our model can identify previously unobserved kinds of transients and produce a sample that is 90% pure. The ParSNIP model can also estimate distances to Type Ia supernovae in the PS1 data set with an rms of 0.150 ± 0.007 mag compared to 0.155 ± 0.008 mag for the SALT2 model on the same sample. We discuss how our model could be used to produce distance estimates for supernova cosmology without the need for explicit classification.
Environmental Enrichment Ameliorates Anxiety-Like Behavior in Rats without Altering Plasma Corticosterone Level
Authors: Muthmainah Muthmainah , Sari Winda Atika , Wiyono Nanang , Ghazali Dhoni Akbar , Yudhani Ratih Dewi , Wasita Brian
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND: Anxiety disorder is one of the most common psychiatric problems. Prolonged stress gives rise to anxiety-like behavior in animals. Environmental interventions influence the outcome of anxiety treatment. Environmental enrichment (EE) can modulate brain’s structure and function. AIM: The objective of the study was to evaluate EE effects on anxiety-like behavior and corticosterone (CORT) level after unpredictable chronic mild stress (UCMS). METHODS: A total of 28 rats were assigned into four groups randomly: Control, UCMS, UCMS+EE, and UCMS+fluoxetine. UCMS, EE, and fluoxetine were given for 21 days. Anxiety behavior was measured on day 22nd using Elevated Plus Maze. Behavioral measurement was based on the total time spent and total entries onto open and closed arms. CORT was measured using ELISA. RESULTS: UCMS increased anxiety-like behavior as seen from reduced number of entries and time spent in open arms as well as increased number of entries and time spent in in closed arms in UCMS group than control. Rats in EE group spent more time and made more entries in the open arms than UCMS group (both p = 0.002). Anxiolytic effect of EE was stronger than fluoxetine. Plasma CORT level among groups did not differ significantly (p = 0.351). CONCLUSION: EE can ameliorate stress-induced anxiety-like behavior without affecting CORT level.