bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Biomechanical Analysis of an Overhead Baseball Throwing Movement Associated with a Cardiorespiratory Fatigue Effect
Authors: Rusdiana Agus , Darmawan Muhamad Sigit , Syahid Angga M , Kurniawan Tian
Published: August 2020

Background:

Overhand pitching is a movement that requires the coordination of lower extremity, trunk, and upper extremity segments to effectively transfer force throughout the kinetic chain to project a baseball.

Objective:

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of cardiorespiratory fatigue on throwing ball velocity related to kinematics motion changes in baseball.

Methods:

The study samples included 12 male baseball athletes (19.3 ± 2.8 years old, height of 1.71.4 ± 3.1 m, and weight of 64.3 ± 3.6 kg). A descriptive quantitative method approach was used. The instruments included two high-resolution handycams (Sony HXR-MC2500, Japan), a high-speed camera (Fastec Imaging TS5-H, USA), a radar speed gun (Bushnell 101922, Germany), a 3D force platform (The AMTI Optima Series 20210, USA), 14 point manual markers, a motion capture system software (Frame DIAZ IV, Japan), and a heart rate sensor (Polar H10, Finland).

Results:

The results of this study showed that there were significant differences in the ball velocity (p= 0.042), stride length percentage height (p= 0.041), elbow flexion (p= 0.046), maximum shoulder horizontal adduction (p= 0.041), maximum elbow extension angular velocity (p= 0.035), maximum shoulder internal rotation (p= 0.029), and lateral trunk tilt (p= 0.029) when the pitchers were fatigued.

Conclusion:

Cardiorespiratory fatigue causes changes in the kinetic harmonization of upper and lower body motion, which results in a decrease in the ball velocity. These results are similar to those in previous studies conducted with the intervention of muscle fatigue during overhead baseball throwing, which causes a decrease in the performance and ball velocity.
Caracterización morfoestructural e índices zoométricos de hembras Ovino de Pelo Criollo Colombiano “OPC” Sudán
Authors: Flórez-Murillo Julio Mateo , Hernández-Pérez Marcos de Jesús , Bustamante-Yánez Moris de Jesús , Vergara-Garay Oscar David
Published: August 2020

Objetivo. El objetivo de este estudio fue describir las medidas corporales e índices zoométricos de Ovinos de Pelo Criollos Colombianos (OPC), en dos de sus variedades, Sudán Bayo y Sudán Blanco. Materiales y métodos. Esta investigación fue llevada a cabo en los departamentos de Córdoba, Cesar y La Guajira, se visitaron dos granjas en cada uno de los primeros dos departamentos y una en el tercero. 21, 75 y 14 animales por departamento fueron evaluados, respectivamente. Se estudiaron 29 variables morfoestructurales y el peso corporal en 110 ovejas Sudán, y con estas variables evaluadas, se construyeron 15 índices zoométricos. A la información recolectada se le aplicó estadística descriptiva mediante el software InfoStat®. Resultados. Las Sudán Bayo presentaron valores superiores a las Sudán Blanco para el peso (40.8 y 40.57 kg), al igual que para todas las medidas zoométricas relativas a la cabeza, las extremidades y la mayoría de las del tronco; para la primera variedad se emplearon 83 ejemplares y para la segunda 27. En cuanto a los índices zoométricos, las Sudán se caracterizaron por ser dolicocraniotas, dolicocéfalas, eumétricas, de tórax con tendencia elíptica, de grupas convexilíneas y de acuerdo a dos índices etnológicos longilíneas, mientras que con base en un índice funcional brevilíneas. Conclusiones. A través de esta investigación se conoció de manera detallada el estado morfométrico actual de las OPC Sudán, así como también la proporcionalidad entre las regiones corporales de estas, cuya inclinación es hacia el biotipo cárnico.
Secure Record Linkage of Large Health Data Sets: Evaluation of a Hybrid Cloud Model
Authors: Brown Adrian Paul , Randall Sean M
Published: August 2020

Background

The linking of administrative data across agencies provides the capability to investigate many health and social issues with the potential to deliver significant public benefit. Despite its advantages, the use of cloud computing resources for linkage purposes is scarce, with the storage of identifiable information on cloud infrastructure assessed as high risk by data custodians.

Objective

This study aims to present a model for record linkage that utilizes cloud computing capabilities while assuring custodians that identifiable data sets remain secure and local.

Methods

A new hybrid cloud model was developed, including privacy-preserving record linkage techniques and container-based batch processing. An evaluation of this model was conducted with a prototype implementation using large synthetic data sets representative of administrative health data.

Results

The cloud model kept identifiers on premises and uses privacy-preserved identifiers to run all linkage computations on cloud infrastructure. Our prototype used a managed container cluster in Amazon Web Services to distribute the computation using existing linkage software. Although the cost of computation was relatively low, the use of existing software resulted in an overhead of processing of 35.7% (149/417 min execution time).

Conclusions

The result of our experimental evaluation shows the operational feasibility of such a model and the exciting opportunities for advancing the analysis of linkage outputs.
Experiences of Complex Patients With Telemonitoring in a Nurse-Led Model of Care: Multimethod Feasibility Study
Authors: Gordon Kayleigh , Dainty Katie N , Steele Gray Carolyn , DeLacy Jane , Shah Amika , Resnick Myles , Seto Emily
Published: August 2020

Background

Telemonitoring (TM) interventions have been designed to support care delivery and engage patients in their care at home, but little research exists on TM of complex chronic conditions (CCCs). Given the growing prevalence of complex patients, an evaluation of multi-condition TM is needed to expand TM interventions and tailor opportunities to manage complex chronic care needs.

Objective

This study aims to evaluate the feasibility and patients’ perceived usefulness of a multi-condition TM platform in a nurse-led model of care.

Methods

A pragmatic, multimethod feasibility study was conducted with patients with heart failure (HF), hypertension (HTN), and/or diabetes. Patients were asked to take physiological readings at home via a smartphone-based TM app for 6 months. The recommended frequency of taking readings was dependent on the condition, and adherence data were obtained through the TM system database. Patient questionnaires were administered, and patient interviews were conducted at the end of the study. An inductive analysis was performed, and codes were then mapped to the normalization process theory and Implementation Outcomes constructs by Proctor.

Results

In total, 26 participants were recruited, 17 of whom used the TM app for 6 months. Qualitative interviews were conducted with 14 patients, and 8 patients were interviewed with their informal caregiver present. Patient adherence was high, with patients with HF taking readings on average 76.6% (141/184) of the days they were asked to use the system and patients with diabetes taking readings on average 72% (19/26) of the days. The HTN adherence rate was 55% (29/52) of the days they were asked to use the system. The qualitative findings of the patient experience can be grouped into 4 main themes and 13 subthemes. The main themes were (1) making sense of the purpose of TM, (2) engaging and investing in TM, (3) implementing and adopting TM, and (4) perceived usefulness and the perceived benefits of TM in CCCs.

Conclusions

Multi-condition TM in nurse-led care was found to be feasible and was perceived as useful. Patients accepted and adopted the technology by demonstrating a moderate to high level of adherence across conditions. These results demonstrate how TM can address the needs of patients with CCCs through virtual TM assessments in a nurse-led care model by supporting patient self-care and keeping patients connected to their clinical team.
READING SIMULATION IN YANN MARTEL’S LIFE OF PI
Authors: Nurhidayah Sri
Published: August 2020

Yann Martel’s Life of Pi tells a story of a survivor boy floating on a lifeboat with a Bengal tiger passing Pacific Ocean with the brutal show between animals. He is insisted to tell about more realistic story, thus he tells it contains of similar conflicts with different characters; the animals are changed into humans. Here, it shows two stories in one story which blurs the true story behind it. This is what Baudrillard the process of simulation over simulacra; the reproduced false representation of the true reality. The two stories can be both true and thus, the questions can be problematized are; (1) How is simulation understood in Yann Martel’s Life of Pi? (2) What is the hyper-reality resulted as the impact of simulation represented in Yann Martel’s Life of Pi? The used method is objective approach (textually) and based on the analysis, the two stories are connected to each other, animal story represents human story while human story represents the animal story. The animal story can be seen as the false copy of the true story because it copies the human story, so can human story. This is simulation and this simulation results on the two true stories which are hyper-reality.
Being a Sensible Woman: Hypertextuality in Grimm’s Fairy Tale and Juliet Marillier’s Wildwood Dancing
Authors: Adji Alberta Natasia
Published: August 2020

The re-writing of a fairy tale caters for characters, settings and values that have undergone changes, be it explicit or implicit. In Juliet Marillier’s Wildwood Dancing, the main female character Jena is transformed from the passive and obedient Twelfth/Youngest Princess of Grimm’s The Worn-Out Dancing Shoes into a brave and sensible figure. She challenges the oppression of patriarchal rules by taking control of her household in her father’s absence, securing her four sisters’ welfare, and keeping secret of their nocturnal dancing trips in the Other Kingdom despite being threatened by her domineering male cousin. In this way, Gerard Genette’s Hypertextuality strives to investigate the underlying patterns manifested in both literary works by applying the Re-vision element. Through it, Jena’s and the Twelfth/Youngest Princess’ sensibility trait and the socio-cultural settings surrounding them are highlighted in order to determine the importance of the overall hypertextuality process that takes place between the two. Later, Jena emerges as the more influential heroine than her predecessor character because she does not stop struggling to be regarded as an independent young woman who can always give advice and make decisions for her family affairs sensibly. Also, it is eventually proven that sensibility is indeed a strong weapon to be possessed by women in order to empower themselves against the conventions of a patriarchal world.
The Impact of a Flipped Classroom on Student Learning Achievements in EFL Classrooms
Authors: Hoang Oanh Thieu Thi
Published: August 2020

The Flipped Classroom (FC) is one of the developing ideas of educating students. In a FC, students watch instructional videos at home in advance and do assignments or engage in activities during the class time. Classroom time can be applied to more interactive tasks. This research was to identify the effect of the FC on student learning achievements and gain insights into the students’ perceptions towards the FC. This study was conducted with 60 EFL students in the course Grammar 3 of their BA program in Kien Giang University, Vietnam. The participants were divided into a traditional class and a flipped class. The study consisted of both quantitative and qualitative research. The quantitative research design was to determine if there was a statistically significant difference in student learning results between two groups of participants. The qualitative research design with an open-ended question was to know students’ perceptions towards the effect of the FC. Findings indicated that (1) the students in the FC got higher scores than the students in the traditional one; and (2) the students in the FC stated that the FC model helped improve their learning results, develop their self-regulation, self-confidence and other soft skills.
The City and War: The Case of Tel Aviv-Jaffa
Authors: Golan Arnon
Published: August 2020

In wartime cities become prime objects for attack and sustain different levels of destruction. The increase since the 1990s in the number and scale of violent conflicts has resulted in growing awareness of the devastating aspect of war in urban areas, which now enjoys the coinage “urbicide”. It is by far and large the outcome of the shift from research focused on the history and spatiality of armed conflicts, to a moralist-oriented approach based on the political economies and socio-cultural geographies of militarism. Yet, as portrayed in the case of Tel Aviv-Jaffa, it limits the analysis of the variety of effects of war which vary widely due to location, intensity of fighting and prevailing social, cultural and economic realities.
PENINGKATAN LITERASI UNTUK GURU DAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI ENSIKLOPEDIA ANAK
Authors: Hayatin Nur
Published: August 2020

Keterampilan literasi menjadi pilar penting untuk masa depan pendidikan. Untuk itu membangun budaya literasi digital perlu melibatkan peran aktif masyarakat secara bersama-sama khususnya di lingkungan sekolah. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi guru dan siswa sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah berupa pelatihan atau training. Pelatihan literasi ditujukan kepada perwakilan guru dan siswa-siswi SDN 2 Bandungrejosari Malang yang terdiri dari guru dan murid kelas 5 dan 6. Pelatihan yang diberikan terkait dengan pengelolaan Ensiklopedia Anak dilakukan untuk melatih keterampilan dan kecakapan pengguna, baik secara teknik maupun praktis. Dari hasil pengumpulan dan analisa data melalui kuesioner, diketahui bahwa aplikasi ensiklopedia anak dapat membantu fleksibilitas dan efisiensi kegiatan sehari-hari khususnya untuk guru dan siswa SD terutama untuk kegiatan yang terkait dengan pendidikan dan pembelajaran sekolah. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui kegiatan pelatihan literasi yang melibatkan guru dan siswa di sekolah dasar telah terbukti bahwa ada pengaruh positif terhadap kesadaran literasi di lingkungan sekolah. Sehingga kedepan kegiatan serupa dapat ditularkan ke sekolah-sekolah yang lain dengan harapan dapat memperluas realisasi program Gerakan Literasi Nasional yang dicanangkan pemerintah melalui Kemendikbud.
Aplikasi Tanya Jawab Otomatis Seputar Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak menggunakan Metode Cosine Similarity berbasis Android
Authors: Prayogo Tanjung Rizky Heriawan , Maskur Maskur , Hayatin Nur
Published: August 2020

Jawaban pertanyaan aplikasi penjawab pertanyaan yang tersedia saat ini masih menggunakan metode pencocokan kata kunci untuk melakukan pencarian atas jawaban. Sistem penjawab pertanyaan otomatis adalah sistem yang secara otomatis mencoba menemukan kembali informasi yang benar untuk pertanyaan diajukan oleh user. Pertanyaan dapat dikembangkan untuk membantu dan membuat lebih mudah untuk menjawab pertanyaan tentang rekayasa perangkat lunak. Aplikasi ini menggunakan metode Cosine Similarity yangmerupakan salah satu solusi untukmembantu mencari jawaban pertanyaan yang diinginkan dengan tepat, yang bermanfaat untuk sistem pengolah kata. Karena dengan metode ini, tanya jawab otomatis dapat mencari data yang diinginkan oleh penanya, dengan menampilkan jawaban dengan bobot tertinggi sebagai jawaban yang paling tepat.Jawaban pertama atau bobot tertinggi yang dihasilkan oleh sistem adalah jawaban yang benar menurut penilaian sistem dan pakar. Jawaban pertama atau bobot tertinggi yang dihasilkan oleh sistem adalah jawaban yang benar menurut penilaian sistem, pakar dan pengujian Kappa. Hasil pengujian menggunakan kappa statistik memberikan nilai terbaik Kappa pada jawaban pertama (jawaban dengan bobot terbesar). Nilai tersebut membuktikan bahwa sistem yang telah dibangun dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui kemiripan antar kasus penggunaan pertanyaan dan jawaban.
Sistem Monitoring Gas Amonia dan Kadar Bersih Udara Pada Kandang Sapi Perah Dengan Menggunakan Protokol Komunikasi MQTT Dan Algoritma Rule Based System
Authors: Gofur Muhammad , Risqiwati Diah , Setyaning Nastiti Vinna Rahmayanti
Published: August 2020

Peternakan sapi merupakan faktor yang sangat penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan manusia akan pangan, dalam peternakan sapi perah banyak sekali manfaat dan keuntungan yang didapatkan seperti susu dan daging. Salah satu contoh yang membahayakan bagi sapi dan peternak adalah menyebarnya paparan gas amonia bagi lingkungan area kandang sapi perah dan rumah peternak. Gas amonia sendiri dihasilkan dari kotoran sapi yang terlalu lama mengendap dalam sebuah ruangan, jika kotoran sapi tidak cepat untuk dibersihkan maka efek yang ditimbulkan dapat mencemari lingkungan dan berdampak timbulnya penyakit yang bisa menyerang manusia dan sapi perah. Dengan adanya kemajuan teknologi dibuat lah sebuah model pemantauan gas amonia, gas monoksida dan suhu kelembaban dengan menggunakan perangkat Arduino Uno, sensor MQ-7, sensor MQ-135 dan DHT11 pada area kandang sapi perah dengan menggunakan MQTT dan algoritma rule based system. Alat ini juga mempunya aksi buzzer dan blower, fungsi buzzer sendiri sebagai peringatan jika kondisi area kandang sudah terpapar oleh gas amonia dan monoksida maka buzzer akan berbunyi. Sedangkan blower gunanya sebagai penetralisir udara agar gas yang berbahaya tidak sampai memasuki ruangan rumah peternak dan menstabilkan suhu kelembaban area kandang sapi perah. Hasil pengujian rssi menunjukakan bahwa jarak berpengaruh dalam pengiriman data semakin jauh jarak akan mempengaruh sinyal dan delay waktu akan terjadi dalam pengiriman data.
Analisis Bottleneck dan Bufferbloat pada AQM Droptail,RED dan SFQ di Komunikasi Data TCP Newreno
Authors: Febriansah Moch Ibnu Rian
Published: August 2020

Antrian atau Queue Active management (AQM)  salah satu fungsi dari router yang menyimpan paket-paket yang sebelum di transmisikan dalam menangani kejadian congestion network.ada beberapa jenis AQM dengan mempunyai sifat berbeda dalam menangani terjadinya congestion network.Di jaringan sendiri ada juga yang dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya congestion network atau kemacetan di dalam jaringan salah satunya adalah Bottleneck dan Bufferbloat. Di dalam penelitian ini nantinya akan  melakukan pengujian tentang bagaimana AQM Droptail,RED dan SFQ berjalan pada transmission TCP NewReno dengan kasus masalah bottleneck dan bufferbloat pada skema pengujian di simulasi NS2. Dari beberapa keadaan bottleneck dan bufferbloat  yang dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya ganguan dalam pengiriman paket data atau congestion network. Dalam keadaan ini nantinya peneliti dapat menganalisa dari troughtput, paket drop, end to end delay dan Congestion Window (cwnd) variabel pada status TCP yang membatasi jumlah data yang dapat dikirim TCP ke jaringan sebelum menerima ke ACK. Dari hasil parameter  ini nantinya akan  dianalisa performa teradap AQM Droptail ,RED dan SFQ pada transmission TCP NewReno.Konstribusi dalam penelitian ini adalah megguji AQM Droptail,RED dan SFQ dalam menangani permasalahan congestion network bottleneck dan bufferbloat dalam komunikasi data TCP NewReno membandingkan dan menganalisis kinerja dari sebuah AQM terhadap sekenario yang nantinya akan di ujikan.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit THT Menggunakan Metode Dempster Shafer
Authors: Yulianto Doni , Azhar Yufis , Hayatin Nur
Published: August 2020

Berbagai penyakit pada manusia dapat menimbulkan masalah serius jika tidak cepat ditangani, seperti halnya penyakit THT (Telinga, Hidung, dan Tenggorokan). Penderita penyakit THT di Indonesia cukup tinggi, karena masyarakat sering menganggap remeh penyakit THT dan kurangnya informasi mengenai penyakit tersebut. Perlu adanya sistem yang memberikan informasi mengenai gejala pada penyakit THT dan jenis penyakit apa saja yang diderita, serta solusi apa yang tepat untuk menangani penyakit THT. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah sistem pakar untuk mendiagnosa penyakit THT. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan dua metode, yaitu metode ketidakpastian menggunakan Dempster Shafer dan metode penelusuran yaitu Forward Chaining. Langkah pengembangan diawali dari pengumpulan data, lalu pembuatan Rule Based, mengimplementasikan metode, dan melakukan pengujian akurasi pakar. Hasil penelitan ini adalah sistem pakar mendiagnosa penyakit THT sebanyak 7 jenis penyakit dengan gejala sebanyak 24 jenis. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode Dempster Shafer untuk mendapatkan nilai kepastian berupa persentase nilai kepastian pada hasil diagnosa penyakitnya. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian pakar, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem pakar memiliki tingkat kesamaan dengan pakar sebesar 85% yang berarti bahwa sistem pakar ini layak untuk digunakan.
Monitoring Jatuh Dengan Menggunakan Sensor Accelerometer dan Gyroscope
Authors: Budianto Priyatna , Kusuma Wahyu Andhyka , Syaifuddin Syaifuddin
Published: August 2020

Jatuh merupakan kejadian yang paling berbahaya yang bisa menimpa siapa saja.jatuh tidak hanya dialami sebagian orang lanjut usia, orang dewasa, anak-anak, maupun balita pernah mengalami terjatuh. Akibat dari jatuh antara lain seperti rasa sakit, kelemahan tubuh, cacat, bahkan dapat meningkatkan resiko kematian. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya pengawasan khusus agar tidak terjadi hal-hal yang tidak di inginkan. Pengawasan khusus tersebut perlu dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan sensor accelerometer dan gyroscope yang sudah tertanam pada smartphone. Pada penelitian ini, besaran nilai akselerasi dan nilai orientasi pada sumbu x, y, dan z dari sensor accelerometer dan gyroscope. diolah menjadi nilai total akselerasi dan nilai total orientasi. Kemudian dari nilai tersebut di jadikan grafik untuk menentukan gerakan tersebut merupakan gerakan jatuh. hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan sensor accelerometer dan sensor gyrsocope pada smartphone baik digunakan untuk monitoring gerakan jatuh.
Perancangan Aplikasi Maturity Meter Menggunakan Implementasi Framework COBIT 5
Authors: Hermanto Agus , Syarifuddin Iqbal Musyaffa'
Published: August 2020

Layanan teknologi informasi bukan hanya digunakan sebagai sebuah alat untuk membantu performa dan produktivitas perusahaan atau organisasi, akan tetapi layanan teknologi informasi juga termasuk dalam bisnis strategi yang dimiliki oleh organisasi. Layanan teknologi informasi telah diterapkan di PT.XYZ untuk mendukung kegiatan operasional organisasi, akan tetapi mereka tidak tahu tingkat kematangan pada layanan teknologi informasi yang telah diterapkan yang menyebabkan penurunan tingkat awareness para karyawan terhadap teknologi informasi organisasi. Turunnya tingkat awareness dapat menyebabkan proses operasional organisasi menjadi terganggu. Salah satu framework yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kematangan layanan teknologi informasi adalah framework COBIT. COBIT adalah kerangka panduan tata kelola teknologi informasi yang dapat membantu mengukur tingkat kematangan penerapan teknologi informasi pada organisasi melalui pendefinisian strategi dan kontrol teknologi informasi. Untuk mengurangi kebocoran data yang disebabkan penurunan tingkat awareness para karyawan, maka dibutuhkan sebuah model untuk mengumpulkan data dokumen bukti dan menghitung tingkat kematangan teknologi informasi dengan cepat dan tepat berbasis web dengan metode prototype dan pengumpulan data secara kualitatif untuk menentukan kebutuhan perancangan dan pengukuran tingkat kematangan teknologi informasi organisasi. Perancangan aplikasi ini dapat menampilkan hasil tingkat kematangan sesuai dengan proses framework COBIT dalam bentuk chart.
Aspects of Urological Management Affected by the Coronavirus Pandemic
Authors: Smith Daron , Mahmalji Wasim
Published: August 2020

In this special COVID-19 edition of JELEU, we start with three articles that discuss aspects of urological management that have been affected by the coronavirus pandemic: the impact of living with cystinuria, the challenges of delivering a urodynamic service, and the consequences of adding a CT chest to a CTKUB for patients with pain suggestive of ureteric colic.
Tafsir Aá¸¥kÄm Pertama dari Pesantren: Telaah Awal atas TafsÄ«r AyÄt al-Aá¸¥kÄm Min al-Qur`Än al-KarÄ«m Karya Abil Fadhol as-Senory
Authors: Asif Muhammad
Published: August 2020

Artikel ini akan melakukan telaah awal terhadap TafsÄ«r AyÄt al-Aá¸¥kÄm min al-Qur`Än al-KarÄ«m karya Abil Fadhol as-Senory. Kajian ini menjadi penting tidak saja karena terjadinya kelangkaan tafsir Aá¸¥kÄm di Indonesia, tetapi juga untuk melihat jaringan intelektual ulama pesantren Jawa abad ke dua puluh. Tafsir Aá¸¥kÄm di samping memerankan posisi penting dalam pembentukan hukum Islam, juga menjadi sumber legalitas bagi perbuatan Muslim baik secara individual maupun kolektif. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa tafsir Aá¸¥kÄm ini merupakan tafsir Aá¸¥kÄm pertama di Pesantren, bahkan mungkin di Indonesia. Tafsir ini masih berbentuk manuskrip dan diajarkan kepada murid-murid Abil Fadhol pada 1970an. Berbeda dengan Tafsir Aá¸¥kÄm di dunia Islam pada umumnya, tafsir ini tidak disusun sesuai dengan urutan mushafi, tetapi sesuai urutan bab-bab yang lazim dalam kitab Fiqh, dimulai dari bab á¹­ahÄrah. Tafsir ini ditulis berbahasa Arab, dengan analisis Balaghah danÂ  Ushul Fiqh yang menarik.Â Keywords: Abil Fadhol, Tafsir Aá¸¥kÄm, manuskrip, pesantren
Kajian Ulumul Qur'an dalam Mushaf Kuno Makassar
Authors: Afif Zarkasi
Published: August 2020

Aspek rasm, tanda qirÂ±'at, tanda baca, tanda waqaf, dan jumlah ayat merupakan bagian â€˜ulÂµmul Qur'an yang tidak pernah kering untuk dikaji dan diteliti, serta menjadi karakteristik dan keistimewaan sendiri dari masing-masing mushaf tersebut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini berusaha mengungkap aspek-aspek tersebut secara detail, sehingga dapat menghadirkan gambaran utuh tentang mushaf kuno tersebut.
RELASI KIAI DAN PENGUASA DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Gusmian Islah
Published: August 2020

Artikel ini mengkaji naskah Al-Quran koleksi Pesantren Popongan, Klaten, Jawa Tengah, dalam konteks sosial politik di Surakarta pada abad ke-19 M. Ada tiga hal utama yang dikaji, yaitu 1) aspek seni (iluminasi dan khaá¹­á¹­), 2) ilmu Al-Qurâ€™an (rasm, qirÄâ€™ah dan tajwÄ«d), dan 3) konteks sosial politik (kepemilikan naskah serta hubungan antara kiai dan penguasa di kraton Surakarta). Tiga aspek ini dikaji dengan pendekatan kodikologi dan teori sejarah Mohammad Arkoun. Dari aspek ilmu Al-Qurâ€™an, dalam artikel ini diungkapkan bahwa mushaf Popongan ditulis menggunakan rasm imlÄâ€™Ä« dan dengan qirÄâ€™ah â€˜Ä€á¹£im yang lazim di Nusantara. Dari aspek seni, patut diduga, mushaf Popongan berasal dari Terengganu, Malaysia. Kesimpulan ini diacukan pada karakter iluminasi dan khaá¹­á¹­ yang dipakai. Dari aspek sejarah sosial, keberadaan mushaf Popongan merupakan jejak tentang peran umat Islam dalam kraton Surakarta pada era Pakubuwono X. Pemilik mushaf adalah Raden Mas Tumenggung (RMT) Wiryadiningrat (w. 1917), pejabat di kraton Surakarta yang juga aktivis gerakan sosial politik Islam di Surakarta.
TRADISI PENGHORMATAN MUSHAF KUNO DI DESA SAPIT, LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Hamzani Yusri
Published: August 2020

Mushaf kuno memiliki dualitas simbol, simbol adat dan simbol agama. Aturan agama dan adat sama-sama mengharuskan masyarakat untuk menghormati mushaf kuno. Cara untuk menghormati mushaf kuno di Desa Sapit sangat beragam, mulai dari duduk ketika melihat mushaf sampai kepada penyembelihan binatang ternak sebelum membaca dan mengkaji mushaf. Ritual-ritual penghormatan mus haf di Desa Sapit tergolong unik. Teori evolusi sosial digunakan dalam menganalisis realitas tersebut. Sebelum tahun 1967, masyarakat Desa Sapit menganut aliran Islam wetu telu yang merupakan akulturasi hukum agama dan adat. Pada waktu itu, masyarakat menganggap mushaf kuno mengandung kekuatan magis dan dapat menyelamatkan mereka dari bencana. Persepsi mereka berubah ketika Tuan Guru Zainuddin Mamben datang ke Desa Sapit. Masyarakat setempat tidak lagi menghormati mushaf dengan menyembelih binatang, dan berubah menjadi tradisi tokol (duduk ketika melihat mushaf ). Saat ini, masyarakat telah melupakan sakralitas mushaf kuno. Majunya industri percetakan mushaf menjadikan masyarakat menyetarakan mushaf kuno dengan mushaf cetak yang banyak beredar.Kata KunciIslam wetu telu, mushaf kuno, evolusi sosial, Lombok
PERBANDINGAN RASM MUSHAF STANDAR INDONESIA,MUSHAF PAKISTAN, DAN MUSHAF MADINAH
Authors: Hakim Abdul
Published: August 2020

Sejak tahun 1984, melalui Keputusan Menteri Agama (KMA) No. 25, Indonesia memiliki tiga jenis Mushaf Al-Qurâ€™an Standar, yaitu Mushaf Standar Usmani, Mushaf Bahriyah dan Mushaf Braille. Mushaf Standar Usmani dijadikan acuan bagi penerbitan dan peredaran Al-Qurâ€™an di Indonesia. Pada kenyataannya, tidak semua masyarakat menggunakan Mushaf Standar Usmani tersebut. Sebagian masyarakat ada yang menggunakan mushaf terbitan India, Mesir, Saudi Arabia, Lebanon dan lain-lain. Selain itu, muncul pula pengakuan di masyarakat bahwa Mushaf Madinah adalah â€œpaling usmaniâ€ dibanding mushaf lainnya. Hal ini cenderung mengaburkan dan menyederhanakan keragaman tulisan pada rasm usmani. Tulisan ini membandingkan Mushaf Standar Indonesia, Mushaf Pakistan, dan Mushaf Madinah dengan fokus pada juz 7, juz 14 dan juz 24. Perbandingan dilakukan pada kata yang mengandung kaidah á¸¥aÅ¼f al-á¸¥uruf (membuang huruf ). Kajian yang bersifat deskriptif-analitik ini menemukan bahwa Mushaf Standar Usmani dalam hal rasm memiliki kedekatan dengan Mushaf Pakistan dengan riwayat adÂ­DÄni, sedangkan Mushaf Madinah merujuk pada riwayat Abu DÄwÅ«d.

Kata Kunci:

Rasm usmani, Mushaf Standar Indonesia, Mushaf Pakistan, Mushaf Madinah.
RASM USMANI DALAM PENULISAN AL-QURâ€™AN BRAILLE
Authors: Jaeni Ahmad
Published: August 2020

Tulisan ini menyajikan kajian tentang upaya penulisan Al-Qurâ€™an Braille di Indonesia yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan rasm usmani di tengah kecenderungan penulisan Al-Qurâ€™an Braille di dunia Islam yang masih menggunakan rasm imlai. Penggunaan rasm usmani dalam penulisan Al-Qurâ€™an Braille selama ini masih dianggap oleh sebagian kalangan belum memungkinkan. Alasannya, selain perbedaan karakter antara tulisan Arab dan simbol Braille, penerapan rasm usmani dikuatirkan akan menyulitkan bagi para penggunanya. Di sisi lain, konsensus mayoritas ulama menyatakan bahwa penulisan Al-Qurâ€™an dengan rasm usmani adalah sebuah keharusan. Berdasarkan hasil kajian terhadap Mushaf Standar Braille Indonesia, sesungguhnya penulisan Al-Qurâ€™an Braille dengan rasm usmani dapat dilakukan dengan model adaptasi selektif, yaitu penerapan rasm usmani dilakukan sepanjang dapat diadaptasi ke dalam sistem penulisan Al-Qurâ€™an Braille dan hasilnya tidak menyulitkan bagi penggunanya.
Effect of Impregnation with Boron Compound Doped Rosin to the Combustion Resistance of Oriental Beech Wood (Fagus orientalis Lipsky)
Authors: AŞÇI Taner , KESKİN Hakan
Published: August 2020

In this study, investigation of the combustion properties of Oriental beech wood (Fagus orientalis Lipsky) impregnated with boron compound (borax (Na2B4O710H2O), boric acid (H3BO3) doped rosin (C19H29COOH) was aimed. For this purpose, Oriental beech wood samples were prepared according to ASTM E 160-50 and impregnated with boron compound doped rosin by the method of medium-term dipping (24 hours) according to ASTM D 1413 and producers’ definition. Combustion properties of samples after impregnated process were determined according to ASTM E 160-50. As a part of the research, 6 different combination and contents of impregnation materials have been used in order to especially investigate resistance against combustion of wood material treated with boron compounds in different concentrations. As a result of the study, retention performance and leaching resistance of boron compounds can be increased through rosin addition. Consequently, impregnation materials with rosin decreased the flame sourced combustion (Fsc) temperatures depending on kind of impregnation material, extended combustion period and decreased weight loss ratio of the test samples in comparison to the control samples. On the contrary, weight loss ratios were affected negatively in Oriental beech test samples up to 3% when compared with samples which were impregnated with borax. Meanwhile, combustion periods increased in test samples up to 30%. Rosin, in terms of its combustion performance, can be preferred in impregnation with boron compounds depending on kind of wood and using area.
Performance Investigation of UTO as an Alternative Fuel in CI Engines
Authors: Singh S. Rajpal , Kumar M. Pradeep , Venumadhav R.
Published: August 2020

In the present study an investigation has been done for the suitability of Used Transformer Oil (UTO) as an alternate fuel in diesel engine. Initially, UTO for this study was collected from the Karimnagar substation, and the impurities and foreign particles in the oil were removed by settling and filtering. A 20 micron fabric filter was used for filtration. Then the properties of UTO were tested and analyzed with the diesel oil. Then the UTO was mixed with the diesel oil in different ratios ranging from UTO 10% to UTO 60%. After the completion of blending process, samples are tested for its performance by using diesel engine setup and compared the same with the diesel oil. Finally, emission characteristics have been studied for the UTO.
â€œDesign and Analysis of Flywheel for Shape Optimizationâ€
Authors: S. Rathod Mr. Balasaheb , M. Rajmane Prof. Satish
Published: August 2020

A flywheel is essentially a very heavy wheel that takes a lot of force to spin around .the shape of the flywheel plays an important role in storing capacity as well as to minimize the fluctuations of shaft .Flywheels are often used to provide continuous energy in system. And act as a reservoir by storing the energy. The parameters which affect the flywheel are material strength, geometry, and rotational speed .optimizing a flywheel means providing a framework for optimizing structures described by various possible physical or mechanical models .optimization helps to minimize the cost of the flywheel. Flywheel having efficient design maximizes the life and assures high reliability .This flywheel finds applications in punching press, sewing machine, I.C. engines ,pumps etc. the various shape for flywheel design are solid, rim, web and arm type flywheel in which stress variation is observed for various shape and size and optimizing the shape. Optimized design helps in reducing material failure occurrence due to high stresses, cost improvement. Geometry of the flywheel has a effect on specific energy.
Optimal Power Flow with Reactive Power Compensation for Cost and Loss Minimization on Nigerian Power Grid System
Authors: Ajenikoko Ganiyu Adedayo , Olabode Olakunle, Elijah
Published: August 2020

One of the concerns of power system planners is the problem of optimum cost of generation as well as loss minimization on the grid system. This issue can be addressed in a number of ways; one of such ways is the use of reactive power support (shunt capacitor compensation). This paper used the method of shunt capacitor placement for cost and transmission loss minimization on Nigerian power grid system which is a 24-bus, 330kV network interconnecting four thermal generating stations (Sapele, Delta, Afam and Egbin) and three hydro stations to various load points. Simulation in MATLAB was performed on the Nigerian 330kV transmission grid system. The technique employed was based on the optimal power flow formulations using Newton-Raphson iterative method for the load flow analysis of the grid system. The results show that when shunt capacitor was employed as the inequality constraints on the power system, there is a reduction in the total cost of generation accompanied with reduction in the total system losses with a significant improvement in the system voltage profile.
Response of the Pepper Cultivation (Capsicum anuumm) to four Bioestimulantes in three Areas of the Province of Los Rios
Authors: Bermeo Toledo Cesar Ramiro , Llerena Ramos Luis Tarquino , Plaza Zambrano Paula Marisol
Published: August 2020

The following research is on crop response of pepper (Capsicum anuumm) to four bioestimulantes in three areas of the province of Los Rios, Fieldwork took him out at: Mocache Canton Experimental Finca La Maria, Quevedo Canton, farm "Celia" and Canton Buena Fe Hacienda "Selma Sayra" with the objective of evaluating crop response to different stimulators which was to identify best performance. The hybrid used was Dahara a statistical design was used BCA 3x4 + 1 factorial arrangement with three replicates one for each DMS areas of study and Duncan test was used at 95% for the comparison of means and the "t" test with areas. An analysis of the results it was concluded: With the implementation of the bioestimulantes Crop Plus and Bioactive produced fruits Mays weight, diameter and length, good faith, using high doses of: Bioactive Plus, Crop Plus and Kinetin was obtained the highest performance.
Ethical and Moral Values â€‹â€‹in the Teaching Process - Learning in Higher Education
Authors: VÃ©liz Aguilar Marisol Betty , Fares Vargas Freddy Jeovanny , Plaza Zambrano Paula Marisol
Published: August 2020

At the present, In the different social areas has been lived instances that have caused confusion and that have been caused by problems of corruption, This situation leads to think that in the different scales of living human n the different scales of human being living together there have existed structures that the bosses of social conduct prevented from shaping appropriately. Today's and tomorrow's society needs professionals committed to the challenges demanded by the globalised world in which we live, therefore becomes necessary that teachers of higher education to reflect on their actions and commit to transmit real ethical and moral values in the educational process. It means that they possess a proactive, mature and responsible attitude towards future generations. To transmit this Ethics the educator has to be ethical, that is, must be an example and witness of this practice in the everyday performance. The goal is that students internalize, make yours, by continuous training and exercise, these principles and values that are those that characterize people who we say morales, that is, the true human being that society needs.
Patience: an Introduction to the Concept
Authors: SVIDER Iryna , FRASYNIUK Natalia
Published: August 2020

The paper considers the definition and characteristics of concept within the main aspects of its study, in particular, epistemological, philosophical, linguocultural, cognitive and psycholinguistic. The experience of working out the various approaches to the interpretation and formation of the concept is reflected. Patience is one of the key concepts on which the society relies, using it as a key to maintain human rights and freedoms. The genesis of patience in philosophy is related to the person's representation of the world, the formation of abstract norms of behavior and the embodiment of this behavior in a particular situation.

In modern cognitive linguistics studying of the concept is rather actual and controversial nowadays, as it is functionally significant for the corresponding culture. Any concept is realized in language units. We’ve made the semantic-etymological analysis of the word patience and come to the conclusion that semantic structure of the concept “patience” in English consists of the different meanings, forming the conceptual layer of the investigated concept.
Postmodern Interpretation of the Metaphysical Grounds of the Wealth Phenomenon
Authors: PAVLENKO Natella , UTIUZH Irina , EL GUESSAB Karim , VELIIEV Parviz
Published: August 2020

The article deals with the methodological interpretation of the phenomenon of wealth that is represented by various philosophical systems: the ideas of Nietzschean philosophy, theoretical models of analytical attitudes, interpretation in certain categories of existentialism and other conceptual aspects.

Philosophical thought of the twentieth century that gave a rise to one of the controversial and super critical paradigms – postmodern philosophy.is presented. Exactly within this philosophy the structuralist and poststructuralist discourse is formed. It is a topical issue for postmodern philosophers to conduct the analysis of societies, starting from primitive ones and ending with post-industrial, which presents the implementation of the technology of man’s enslavement by oppression of his affective component, where the system of production and accumulation has become the apogee. Therefore, identification of the metaphysical grounds for the economic cathexis in the modern era has become more relevant than ever.

The authors present the analysis of the works of the classics of postmodern philosophy, G. Bataille and M. Foucault, who attempted to reveal and explain the paradox and tragedy of modern man and social relations.

The article emphasizes that there is the unresolved question: why diverse related philosophical topics are united within the framework of a single discourse, the discourse of the socio-philosophical interpretation of wealth.
Philosophy of Red Color: Lingual and Extralingual Aspects
Authors: HUMENIUK Iryna
Published: August 2020

This article analyses various lingual and extra lingual researches on a red color, comparing the symbolic meanings of color, which used to be and still are specific for different cultural communities. The objective of the article is to identify peculiarities in the interpretation of red color in the subjective world of sensation and the objective world of fact and to provide the full study of this color perception and categorization based on phraseology.

Color lexis (including English phraseology) is a multidimensional phenomenon. It accumulates in itself the significant experience of society and the numerous stages of world knowledge by man. Having arisen at a certain stage of the development of the language system, color names at a conceptual level demonstrate a vivid example of a change in the process of cognition of the world by a person, confirms the thesis about the need for multi interval thinking, which allows one to observe any object from different cognitive positions.

The main conclusion of the article is that the study of the relations between lingual and extra lingual meanings of color in the semantics of idioms is the most important task of anthropocentric phraseology because in language are fixed and phraseologized precisely those figurative expressions that are associated with cultural and national standards, stereotypes, mythologisms for a certain community mentality, which serves as its spiritual equipment, psychological tool.
The Doctrine of “Joint Criminal Enterprise”: Criminal Liability of the Military-Political Leadership of the Armed Conflict Opposing Party for Committing War Crimes
Authors: GRIGORYAN Hayk
Published: August 2020

The article analyzes the mechanisms of bringing the military and political leadership of the opposing party of the armed conflict to criminal liability through the doctrine of "joint criminal enterprise", which is used in International criminal law, considering that the acts committed by this category of individuals, as a rule, are subject to investigation by international criminal tribunals on the basis of definitions developed by international practice. The analysis carried out by the Author also  enables to propose scientifically substantiated recommendations on the qualification of the acts conducted by the military and political leadership of the opposing party, which form  corpus delicti of various military and international crimes according to the rules of complicity provided for by the national legislation of the Republic of Armenia.
Thinking beyond, living beyond: Futurism.
Authors: GIULIODORI Lucio , ULIUMDZHIEVA Valentina , NOTINA Elena , BYKOVA Irina
Published: August 2020

Living in the future, constantly thinking over it, incessantly inventing it, anticipating it, more than a Weltanschauung, a state of consciousness. It’s not about predicting rather living the prediction, experimenting with it, chasing the words to describe it, imagining the machines to produce it.

The futurists’ undertaking was fueled by an overwhelming desire to overcome their present time through art and influence, by dint of its momentum, the society, culture and life that thrived around it, shifting their current world and the one to come by virtue of an overflowing power of insights as well as an innovative and creative strength.

This is what Futurism was, its constant, compelling self-supersession was its ontological matrix as this movement was projected and installed in a dimension of time that had severed both the past and the present.

This study aims to frame this avant-garde on the basis of this chief cornerstone.
Projections of Intermediality in a Literary Text
Authors: PRIHODKO Ganna , PRYKHODCHENKO Oleksandra , MOROSHKINA Halyna
Published: August 2020

The article is devoted to the study of linguistic manifestations of intermediality in English-language literary texts of the 20th – 21st centuries. Intermediality is understood as a special type of structural interconnections within a work of art, based on the interaction of various types of art-languages in a system of single literary text. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of such figurative structures that enclose information about another type of art. In the course of the analysis, it was established that the implementation of intermedial connections of literary, musical and visual texts interacting in the space of the semiosphere is carried out by borrowing of compositional-structural and plot-shaped means, which leads to the creolization of the transmitted message, providing a pragmatic effect on the recipient with a combination of verbal-iconic elements . The intermedial mechanism of combining codes of different semiotic systems contributes to the transfer of an artistic image in the text at different levels of abstraction.
Wisdom Lessons Based on the “Cytokine-Storm” Metaphor
Authors: VANDAMME Fernand Jozef
Published: August 2020

The basic process of covid-19, and especially the kernel of its deadly impact: the cytokine storm, is discussed. A destructive positive feedback is started by messenger cells that become and act blindly for their impact. They become “de-cognitive” and “de-communicative”. Such process of deterioration of messengers is a relevant metaphor to understand and approach some relevant aspects of wisdom in social systems, in economic systems, in political systems…
Modern Dangers in the Development of the Russian Education System and Ways to Overcome Them: Socio-Philosophical Analysis
Authors: MOROS Yelena Feodorovna , GONCHAROV Vitaly
Published: August 2020

The article identifies and studies the features of the modern critical discourse of reforming the education system in Russia.  Based on the socio-philosophical method of cognition, the authors of the article aim to identify and analyze a number of dangers in the modern education system of Russia that pose a threat to its full development, since they impede the training of highly qualified specialists and mature responsible individuals.  The article suggests measures to eliminate the identified dangers and generally optimize the modern innovative development of the education system. The authors of the article believe that the development of the education system should in practice become the most important priority of state policy so that the latter provides an effective governing influence on the development of the educational space. This means that in the education system it is necessary to timely identify real and potential dangers, analyze them in detail and, accordingly, develop effective tools to eliminate these dangers and optimize the further safe development of the educational space. The education system in Russia will only then be able to train highly qualified specialists and mature responsible individuals when it eliminates the dangers (deviations from safe development standards).