bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRANSFORMING DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT: THE INTEGRATION OF AN AUTOMATED SYSTEM AT THE UNIVERSITY OF TETOVA
Authors: IMERI Florinda , MEMETI Agon , SADIKI Flamure , IDRIZI Florim , MEMETI Ermira
Published: October 2024

Universities, like many other organizations and institutions, process a great deal of documentation at multiple spectrums, which are very important to all concerned. The processing of documentation at the University of Tetova has conventionally been retained by manual or semi-automated means. The natural growth in the student population and the constant influx of requests for certain documents led to difficulties in due time, as all the documents were stored in one big collection; thus, it frustrated everybody. To bridge these gaps, an automated document management system was designed and put into operation by the professional software engineers' team at the University of Tetova. It aimed to resolve all the challenges thrown up using manual methods and effectively integrate the work. The automated document management system ensures better access, fast processing time, and efficiency within the university. Its seamless integration with the LMS says a lot about its cohesive and integrated approach towards data and document management, reflecting that commitment to a modern and technologically advanced environment for academic and administrative staff and students. The automated document management system at the University of Tetova marked a great leap forward: it overcame the existing weaknesses with fully automated processes, meeting the current needs, and aiming for further growth and development during the next years within the frame of the digital era.
METHOD OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN IDENTIFICATION OF PLANT DISEASES
Authors: DALIPI Zani , I. SHAINI Bilall , AHMETI Fisnik , REXHEPI Shpëtim
Published: October 2024

In this paper, we explain the influence of modern technology in the identification of plant diseases. The best way nowadays to solve this problem is to use some artificial intelligence methodologies. Still, in particular, we will train Machine Learning as a field that deals with the detection of plant diseases. In this paper, we will talk about the basic principles of how artificial intelligence can be practical in agriculture, to select some problems that were once not possible due to the lack of development of technology or the lack of scientific knowledge. Through this work, a software developer can get basic knowledge to develop software or applications that will be able to identify plant diseases. The work includes the methodology of how plant diseases can be identified through any application. Our contribution is for all developers who are interested in developing technology in the field of agriculture, for this reason, we have explained the concepts of artificial intelligence and software development methodologies. Readers can have a clear overview of technology development in the agricultural sector.
MATHEMATICS AND QUALITY EDUCATION AS PART OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AGENDA
Authors: ILJAZI Teuta , PANDILOSKA GRNCHAROVSKA Svetlana
Published: October 2024

In the 21st century, the term “sustainable development” is increasingly relevant due to pressing global challenges such as global warming, air pollution, water, and soil, as well as the misuse of technology and other technological resources. Integrating sustainable development into mathematics teaching involves considering its impact on the world—the natural environment, society, economy, and technology. This paper explores how well the concept of sustainable development is understood and integrated into the daily lives of high school seniors. The data, processed using SPSS, was collected from online questionnaires completed by 197 senior students from vocational and general high schools. The results show that 40% of the students lack knowledge about sustainable development. Additionally, this study confirms the hypotheses that early childhood education(preschool) correlates with better preparation for school start ( ) and that mathematical literacy correlates with linguistic literacy (( , both of which are components of sustainable development. The findings suggest that mathematics education at all levels should incorporate these objectives into its curriculum to achieve sustainable development goals. This approach will help future generations understand their role and responsibility in advancing the concept of sustainable development, thus securing their future.
DOSIMETRIC COMPARISON OF THREE DIFFERENT EXTERNAL BEAM PARTICLES USING TREATMENT PLANNING SYSTEM MATRAD
Authors: MURADI Nermine , NAFEZI Gazmend , AJREDINI Fadil , ZIBERI Bashkim
Published: October 2024

In recent decades, valuable clinical experience in particle therapy has been gained worldwide. Along with the development of new technologies, especially for the application of radiation and technologies related to treatment planning, every day there is a wider use of heavy particle and ion radiotherapy in clinical settings to make optimal use of physical and biological properties of protons and heavy ions. Dose confirmation is called the possibility to concentrate the radiation dose to the tumor while sparing the surrounding normal tissue, which is the aim of radiotherapy. Before the irradiation of each patient, different complex models for treatment planning are used in Radiotherapy. One of these systems is mated, an open-source TPS - Treatment Planning System based on Matlab programming language where optimal plans are calculated in advance, following the prescribed dose to cover tumor volume, while keeping constraints to limit dose for the irradiation of Organs at risk – healthy cells. The software has a dual education and research purpose with the possibility to create treatment plans, calculate and optimize doses for different modalities as for photons, protons and carbon ions. In this work, different treatment plans are created for the TG119 phantom and an exemplary prostate patient case with two beams in the optimal angles of 90° and 270°. The treatment plans are compared for three different modalities of radiation: photons, protons, and carbon ions. The goal was to minimize the dose to healthy cells while delivering 50 Gy to the TG119 case target, and 68 Gy to the target on the prostate case in 30 fractions. From the present study has been concluded that the main advantage of proton and carbon ions compared to photons is the reduction of the integral dose in healthy tissues and the delivery of a higher dose in the tumor side.
SPECTRA OF SECONDARY NEUTRONS, ALPHA, BETA AND GAMMA PARTICLES EMERGING ACROSS RADIATION PROTECTION SHIELDING OF A PARTICLE THERAPY CENTER
Authors: FEJZULLAHI IZAIRI Mimoza , BEXHETI Redona , RISTOVA Mimoza
Published: October 2024

This study presents a comparative analysis of secondary particle spectra emanating from radiation shielding at a particle therapy center. Employing an innovative protective method, concrete-soil sandwich walls with varying soil layer thicknesses (ranging from 150 to 350 cm) were examined for characterization of their shielding capacity. This research was inspired by the shielding design principles of the MedAustron particle therapy facility. Monte Carlo simulations using FLUKA were conducted to model the transport of therapeutic proton or C-ion beams directed at an Average Human Body Phantom (AHUBO), employing 108 primary particles at their maximum therapeutic energies (250 MeV for protons and 430 MeV/u for C-ions), to investigate the secondary fluxes of neutrons, alpha, beta, and gamma particles. The analysis was conducted within a simplified spherical geometry representing the treatment chamber wall, facilitating the respective spectral characteristics. This research contributes to the development of radiation protection methodologies, emphasizing sustainability and performance optimization for future particle therapy centers. By studying the impact of primary particles on parameters such as neutron flux, dose equivalent, neutron spectrum, alpha particles, beta, and gamma particles, the aim is to design a "green" shielding solution tailored to the needs of the International Institute for Sustainable Technologies of Southeast Europe (SEEIIST). Furthermore, the feasibility of utilizing concrete sandwich walls filled with locally excavated soil has been explored to potentially reduce concrete usage and minimize soil removal during foundation laying, thus promoting environmental sustainability.
Constitutional Rights and Environmental Protection in Indonesia from a Legal and Policy Perspective
Authors: Susanto Aris , Baralaska Sapto , Jaelani Aan
Published: October 2024

This research explores the relationship between constitutional rights and environmental protection in Indonesia from a legal and policy perspective. Environmental protection has been recognized as part of the human rights guaranteed by the Indonesian constitution. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method, relying on data from literature studies, legal documents, and relevant public policies. The results show that despite the constitutional recognition of the right to a good and healthy environment, implementation on the ground still faces many challenges. These challenges include weak enforcement of environmental laws, lack of coordination between government agencies, and conflicts of interest between economic development and environmental conservation. This study recommends increasing the capacity of law enforcement institutions, improving regulations, and community involvement in the environment-related decision-making process to strengthen the protection of constitutional rights to the environment in Indonesia.
ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНО-ЧУВСТВЕННЫЙ КОМПОНЕНТ ЗНАЧЕНИЯ CЛОВ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА В ЯЗЫКОВОМ СОЗНАНИИ ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ БИЛИНГВОВ
Authors: Тао Е.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена проблемам выявления эмоционально-чувственной составляющей семантики слов изучаемого языка в языковом сознании обучающихся билингвов – китайских студентов, изучающих русский язык в Китае. Предлагается психолингвистический подход к семантике слова как к достоянию индивида, языковому сознанию (ментальному лексикону) билингва как динамической, не разделенной на разные языки функциональной системе. Актуальность статьи заключается в разработке проблемы выявления способов формирования семантики в сознании индивидов и шире – внутреннего содержания языка и его знаков. В работе используется анализ результатов психолингвистического эксперимента, проведенного автором по методу семантического дифференциала, стимулами для которого выступают существительные, прилагательные, глаголы и наречия, актуальные для ядра языкового сознания русских. Автор приходит к выводам о формировании семантики знаков чужого языка в сознании обучающихся билингвов как образов, отличающихся эмоциональностью. Разные показатели интенсивности, зафиксированные по разным шкалам оценки слов, зависят не от части речи, а от семантики слов, частотности их употребления в учебных текстах, а также от культурных и фоновых знаний.

The article deals with the problem of identifying the emotional and sensory components of a foreign language words semantics in the linguistic consciousness of educational bilinguals (bilingual mental lexicon) - Chinese students studying Russian in China. A psycholinguistic approach is proposed to the semantics of the word as the property of the individual, the linguistic consciousness of a bilingual as a dynamic functional system not divided into different languages. The relevance of the article lies in the development of the problem of identifying ways of forming semantics in the minds of individuals and, more broadly, the internal content of language and its signs. The work is based on the results of a psycholinguistic experiment conducted using the semantic differential method, the stimuli for which are nouns, adjectives, verbs and adverbs that are relevant to the core of the linguistic consciousness (the core of the mental lexicon) of Russians. The author comes to conclusions about the formation of the semantics of signs of a foreign language in the minds of educational bilinguals as images characterized by emotionality. Different intensity indicators recorded on different word rating scales depend not on the part of speech, but on the semantics of words, the frequency of their use in educational texts, cultural and background knowledge.
А.А. ФЕТ И А. ШОПЕНГАУЭР: ДИАЛОГ О ПЕССИМИЗМЕ, СМЕРТИ И ОДИНОЧЕСТВЕ В ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОМ МИРЕ СБОРНИКОВ «ВЕЧЕРНИЕ ОГНИ»
Authors: Комков А.В.
Published: October 2024

В статье представлены результаты анализа стихотворении из сборников «Вечерние огни» А.А. Фета. Актуальность данной статьи связана с не-решенной в отечественном литературоведении проблемой, проявляющейся в недостаточным уровне теоретической и практической разработанности вопросов восприятия философии монистического волюнтаризма А. Шопенгауэра в ху-дожественном мире А.А. Фета. Предметом исследования является творческая рецепция философских идей Шопенгауэра в сборниках Фета «Вечерние огни». Исследование основывается на комплексном подходе, сочетающем компаративный и системный методы. В результате анализа делается вывод о концептуальной соотносимости мотивов пессимизма, смерти и одиночества в интеллектуальном наследии немецкого мыслителя с онтологическими установками автора «Вечерних огней». Диалогические особенности фетовского восприятия немецкой некласси-ческой философии проявляются не только в поэтизированной рекон-струкции онтологических установок, но в экзистенциальном преодолении пессимистической парадигмы. Принимая за основу положение, в котором мир – есть продукт безраздельно властвующей Воли, А. Фет, тем не менее, отстаивает ценность любви к жизни, ценность личности, ценность красоты.

The article presents the results of the poems analysis from the collec-tions “Evening Lights” by A.A. Fet. The relevance of this article is related to the unre-solved problem in Russian literary criticism, which manifests itself in the insufficient level of theoretical and practical elaboration of the issues of perception of the philosophy of monistic voluntarism by A. Schopenhauer in the A.A. Fet artistic world. The sub-ject of the study is the creative reception of Schopenhauer's philosophical ideas in Fet's collection “Evening Lights”. The research is based on an integrated approach combining comparative and systematic methods. As a result of the analysis, it is concluded that the motifs of pessimism, death and loneliness in the intellectual heritage of the German thinker are conceptually correlated with the ontological attitudes of the “Evening Lights” author. The dialogical features of the Fetishist perception of German non--classical philosophy are manifested not only in the poetized reconstruction of ontologi-cal attitudes, but also in the existential overcoming of the pessimistic paradigm. Taking as a basis the position in which the world is the product of an undivided ruling Will, Fet, nevertheless, defends the value of love for life, the value of personality, the value of beauty.
ПОЛИФОНИЯ И СЛОВО В ТВОРЧЕСТВЕ Ф.М. ДОСТОЕВСКОГО И А.А. ТАРКОВСКОГО
Authors: Игнатьева А.В. , Руссо Д.
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена анализу функции слова в творчестве Ф.М. До-стоевского и режиссера А.А. Тарковского. Актуальность работы заключается в об-ращении авторов к особенностям художественного воссоздания полифониче-ской картины мира и полифонической композиции произведений двух данных художников. В работе используются культурно-историческии , структурно-семантическии и феноменологическии методы. Авторы прослеживают усиление полифонического начала фильмов А.А. Тарковского от «Соляриса» и «Сталкера» к проявлению полифонии в полную силу в «Ностальгии» и «Жертвоприноше-нии» . Делается вывод о цели воссоздания художниками полифонии, ее истинном предназначении для читателя.

The article focuses on the analysis of the role of the word in F.M. Dos-toevsky and film director A.A. Tarkovsky creative works. The relevance of this study lies in the authors focus to the distinctive features of the artistic recreation of a poly-phonic worldview and the polyphonic composition of the works by these two artists. The research utilizes cultural-historical, structural-semantic, and phenomenological methods. The authors observe the strengthening of polyphonic elements in A.A. Tar-kovsky’s films, from “Solaris” and “Stalker” to the full expression of polyphony in “Nos-talgia” and “The Sacrifice”. The article draws a conclusion about the artists aim to rec-reate polyphony and its true purpose for the reader.
СЕМАНТИКА КОНЦЕПТА ДЕРЕВО В ЛИРИЧЕСКОЙ СИСТЕМЕ МАНСИЙСКОГО ПОЭТА ЮВАНА ШЕСТАЛОВА
Authors: Гаврилов В.В.
Published: October 2024

В статье анализируются значение и функции концепта дерево в лирике Ю. Шесталова (взят корпус поэтических текстов полного собрания со-чинений). Автор считает, что в лирике представителя народа манси Мировое древо является одной из важных, но не основных семантических реализаций указанного концепта. Дерево для поэта священно, как минимум, по трем причи-нам. Во-первых, оно ассоциируется с женским началом: любовь девушки, забота матери. Во-вторых, устремленное ввысь дерево – это связь между Верхним, Средним и Нижним мирами, а кроме того, ориентир, вектор для человека, стре-мящегося к свету. В-третьих, и это самое главное, – дерево/деревья определяют границы дома, являются знаками, приметами родного края. Следовательно, поэт вправе требовать бережного отношения к ним, чтобы было, что передать детям. Для поэта сохранить деревья – значит сохранить родной дом. Автор исследова-ния приходит к выводу, что концепт дерево – один из ключевых, смыслообразу-ющих в лирике Ю. Шесталова, он является частью югорского художественного текста как культурного феномена.

The article analyzes the meaning and functions of the concept of TREE in the lyrics of Yu. Shestalov (the corpus of poetic texts of the complete works is taken for the analysis). The author believes that in the lyrics of a representative of the Mansi people, the WORLD TREE is one of the important, but not the main semantic imple-mentations of this concept. The tree is sacred to the poet for at least three reasons. Firstly, it is associated with the feminine principle: the love of a girl, the care of a mother. Secondly, an upward–looking tree is a link between the Upper, Middle and Lower Worlds, and besides, it is a landmark, a vector for a person striving for light. Thirdly, and most importantly, the tree / trees define the boundaries of the house, are signs, signs of the native land. Therefore, the poet has the right to demand careful treatment of them so that there is something to pass on to the children. For the poet, to preserve trees means to preserve his native home. The author of the study con-cludes that the concept of TREE is one of the key, meaning–forming in the lyrics of Yu. Shestalov, it is part of the Yugra literary text as a cultural phenomenon.
«СТАРШОЙ» Е.Д. АЙПИНА: РАССКАЗ ИЛИ МАЛЕНЬКАЯ ПОВЕСТЬ
Authors: Степанова Ю.Н. , Комаров С.А.
Published: October 2024

Текст «Старшой» Е.Д. Айпина, классика хантыйской прозы, впервые осмысляется в аспекте движения жанрового мышления писателя как переходное звено от его ранних рассказов к повестному ряду («В ожидании пер-вого снега», «В тени старого кедра», «Я слушаю Землю», «Звезда Утренней За-ри»). Авторы статьи исходят из концепции исторической поэтики, в рамках ко-торой проза создателя «Старшого» синтезирует элементы синкретической и традиционалистской фаз развития словесности и специфически использует стандарты жанровых форм литературы советской цивилизации (рассказ, по-весть). Это редуцирование и приспособление индивидуально-творческих жан-ровых моделей к решению собственных задач с учетом оппозиции «свой –чужой» позволило найти удобный путь в начале 1980-х годов к укрупнению тек-стовых объемов и перейти в новый этап жанрового развития своей художе-ственной системы.

The text of “Elder” by E.D. Aipin, a classic of Khanty prose, is for the first time comprehended in the aspect of the movement of the writer's genre thinking as a transitional link from his early stories to the narrative series (“Waiting for the first Snow”, “In the shadow of an old cedar”, “I listen to the Earth”, “The Star of Dawn”). The authors of the article proceeds from the concept of historical poetics, in which the prose of the creator of the “Elder” synthesizes elements of the syncretic and tradition-alist phases of the development of literature and specifically uses the genre standards of the Soviet civilization literature (short story, novella). This reduction and adaptation of individually creative genre models to solving their own problems, taking into ac-count the opposition of “friend – foe”, allowed them to find a convenient way in the early 1980s to enlarge text volumes and move into a new stage of genre development of their artistic system.
КОНЦЕПТ ГОЛОС В ПОЭЗИИ А.Р. ИШТИМИРОВОЙ-ПОСОХОВОЙ
Authors: Сязи В.Л.
Published: October 2024

В статье представлен анализ концепта голос в поэзии А.Р. Иштимировой-Посоховой. Материалом исследования послужил сборник «В языках огня» (2021). Подобно концепту танец, голос выступает средством созда-ния образа лирического субъекта, медитативной лирики. Доказано, что голос является частым явлением в творчестве поэта, семантика его различна, много-гранна. Визуальный фон занимает первое место при создании поэтического тек-ста в поэзии автора, полифония голосов – второе. Большая часть поэтических произведений художника слова обращена к восприятию голоса окружающего мира, чем проявлению собственного. Лирическая героиня слышит звуки приро-ды, тесно переплетающиеся с голосами предков. Полифония окружающего мира вызывает различные чувства и эмоции, побуждает к действиям лирическую ге-роиню, погружает ее в медитацию, возвращает в воспоминания о прошлом, где голоса близких людей разных поколений переплетаются с голосом тайги. Голос предков вселяет веру в светлое будущее, героиня чувствует подтверждение вер-ной реализации собственного предназначения. Проявление собственного голоса субъекта реализуется в форме песни. Она призывает читателя реализовать соб-ственные желания, песня героини наряду с танцем становится средством пере-живания сложных жизненных обстоятельств.

The article presents the analysis of the concept VOICE in poetry by A.R. Ishtimirova-Posokhova. The research material was the literary works collection “In the Tongues of Fire” (2021). Like the concept DANCE, VOICE acts as a means of cre-ating an image of a lyrical subject, meditative lyrics. It is proved that VOICE is a fre-quent phenomenon in the poet’s work, its semantics is different and multifaceted. The visual background takes the first place when creating the poetic text in the au-thor’s poetry, the polyphony of voices is the second. Most of the poetic works of the author are addressed to the perception of the voice of the surrounding world rather than the manifestation of one’s own. The lyrical heroine hears the sounds of nature, closely intertwined with the voices of her ancestors. The polyphony of the surrounding world evokes various feelings and emotions, encourages the lyrical heroine to act, im-merses the heroine in meditation, returns to the memories of the past, where the voic-es of loved ones of different generations are intertwined with the voice of taiga. The voice of the ancestors inspires faith in a bright future, the heroine feels confirmation of the true realization of her own destiny. The manifestation of the subject’s own voice is realized in the form of a song. She encourages the reader to realize their own desires, the heroine’s song, along with dance, becomes the means of experiencing difficult life circumstances.
La orientación profesional de los estudiantes de derecho mediante la utilización del cine
Authors: Quesada Sánchez Antonio J.
Published: October 2024

Vivimos en la era de la imagen, y eso es más que sabido. Esto influye, incluso, en el modo de concebir la propia cultura, como nos enseñara Mario Vargas Llosa en su sugerente trabajo La civilización del espectáculo (Alfaguara, 2012). El impacto de la imagen a secas es, de entrada, impactante. No todo el mundo está al tanto de las actividades literarias y profesionales de intelectuales como Fernando Arrabal, Francisco Umbral o Fernando Fernán Gómez, pero a nadie se le escapan ciertas intervenciones ante las cámaras de televisión que han quedado en el imaginario colectivo y jamás serán olvidadas. Duele mucho para un amante de las palabras, un defensor de la palabra como fin, pero parece que una imagen, efectivamente, puede valer más que mil palabras.
La evolución del Ministerio Fiscal español y su reflejo en el cine
Authors: Santos Urbaneja Fernando
Published: October 2024

El Ministerio Fiscal español y el cine surgieron casi al mismo tiempo. Se adelantó un poco el primero a raíz de la modernización de la Administración de Justicia en España ocurrida en el último cuarto del Siglo XIX. En el enjuiciamiento penal se había impuesto «el principio acusatorio» de modo que ya no se podía ser «juez y parte», «acusador y decisor». Ello obligaba al Estado a desdoblar y organizar la vertiente pública del Poder Judicial en dos Magistraturas; Los Jueces para juzgar y hacer ejecutar lo juzgado y los Fiscales para promover la acción de la Justicia en representación de los ciudadanos que han soportado un daño, una injusticia y, en muchos casos, no se encuentran en condiciones de defenderse por sí mismos.
Application of Artificial Intelligence in Supply Chain Management: A Review on Strengths and Weaknesses of Predictive Modeling Techniques
Authors: Ahmed Aminu Adamu , Abdullahi Ali Usman , Gital Abdulsalam Ya’u , Dutse Abubakar Yusuf
Published: October 2024

This study examines and summarizes the body for studies on supply chain management (SCM) applications of artificial intelligence (AI) predictive modeling techniques. It does this by examining 55 pertinent publications that were published between July 2024 and 2015. Sources for the literature included reputable research resources such as Google Scholar, IEEE Xplore, Web of Science, Science Direct, and Scopus. With an emphasis on machine learning algorithms, deep learning frameworks, and conventional statistical techniques, the paper demonstrates the wide variety of predictive modelling techniques used in the field. The results show that the use of machine learning techniques is becoming more common, and these techniques have been shown to offer a great deal of promise for enhancing SCM decision-making and forecasting accuracy. Deep learning frameworks are becoming increasingly potent instruments as well, especially for handling big datasets and identifying intricate linkages in the supply chain. This review provides a thorough resource for researchers and practitioners who wish to understand the advantages and disadvantages of various prediction modeling techniques in AI for SCM. It also highlights some noteworthy weaknesses, such as issues with data quality, model interpretability, and the requirement for domain-specific knowledge. Lastly, the synthesis of findings shows that although AI-driven prediction models can improve efficiency and responsiveness in SCM, their successful implementation requires careful consideration of organizational context and operational constraints.
Stakeholders’ Expectation and Environmental Accounting Practices of Listed Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria
Authors:   Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko, Olaleye A. , Igbekoyi O. ,   Adekunle Ajasin University, Akungba Akoko
Published: October 2024

The study investigates the expectation of stakeholders’ regarding environmental accounting practices with a view to examine the effect of stakeholders’ expectations on environmental accounting practices. The study used survey research design and employed purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Regression was used to analyze data on the effect of stakeholders’ expectation on environmental accounting practices of the listed manufacturing firms. The results of the study revealed that environmental objectives and policies, occupational health and safety, compliance obligation, and company environmental culture are statistically significant to environmental accounting practices as their individual probability values are greater than 5% and their t-values are greater than 2. Only Product Risk and Opportunities is not statistically significant. Based on the study findings, it is concluded that stakeholder’s expectations is related and has effect on environmental accounting practices of firms. The study recommends that listed manufacturing firms should make effort to ensure that the expectations of stakeholders are met in their environmental management system and environmental information is communicated to their stakeholders to create awareness about the firms’ environmental practices.
ANÁLISE DO MODO VENTILATÓRIO UTILIZADO NA ASSISTÊNCIA DE PREMATUROS E CARACTERÍSTICAS CLÍNICAS DE UMA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA NEONATAL
Authors: Brida Katherine Weschenfelder de , Müller Alessandra Bombarda
Published: October 2024

Prematurity is identified as one of the leading causes of health problems and mortality in children. It is directly associated with complications affecting infant development. Among the strategies adopted by physiotherapists for caring for newborns, non-invasive positive pressure ventilation has stood out in preventing tracheal intubation and the use of invasive mechanical ventilation. This study aimed to identify the choice of ventilatory mode used in premature infants requiring respiratory support within the first 72 hours after birth and to outline the clinical-epidemiological profile of this sample based on chart review. This was an observational, cross-sectional, retrospective study employing quantitative analysis through chart review. 99 medical records of premature babies were identified, predominantly male, delivered by cesarean, with moderate prematurity, and without the need for intubation. However, non-invasive positive pressure ventilation was utilized within the critical first 72 hours after birth, a period crucial for premature infants' health. Strong associations were found between gestational age and birth weight (0.665; p≤0.001), and prescription of caffeine (0.583; p≤0.001), as well as between caffeine use and apnea (0.976; p≤0.001). Moderate associations were observed between clinical outcome and intubation at birth (0.395; p≤0.001), and intubation within 72 hours (0.395; p≤0.001). By highlighting the use of noninvasive continuous positive pressure as a protective ventilatory strategy from birth in very preterm newborns, the findings of this study underscore the need for integrated physiotherapeutic follow-up in the initial management of these babies in the NICU, thus optimizing respiratory and functional care for these vulnerable patients from the earliest stages of life.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM NA SAÚDE MENTAL DA MULHER PUÉRPERA COM DEPRESSÃO PÓS-PARTO
Authors: Vieira Arliete Alves , Viana Mikaele Marques , Silva Rivani Feliciano Da , Conceição Silvana Dos Santos , Machado Tatiana Almeida , Nascimento Thuany Silva , Alencar Pedro Henrique R.
Published: October 2024

Postpartum depression (PPD) is a multifactorial condition that affects the mental health of many women after childbirth, with impacts on child development. Factors such as income, education, and social support influence the prevalence and severity of symptoms. Early identification and proper management are essential, and the nurse’s role is central in this process. Nurses, due to their privileged position, can provide emotional support, conduct screenings, and educate new mothers about the signs of PPD. Ongoing training in mental health is fundamental for these professionals to perform their roles effectively. Research indicates that interventions focused on strengthening social support and improving socioeconomic conditions can be effective in preventing PPD. However, current research has limitations, such as the lack of diversity in samples and interpretive biases. Future studies should include more representative samples and explore new approaches that nurses can adopt in different contexts. Understanding PPD should go beyond identifying symptoms and consider the socioeconomic context and social support available to postpartum women. Proactive nurse intervention is fundamental to ensuring adequate care during this critical period, promoting both maternal mental health and healthy child development. Evidence highlights the importance of public policies that integrate the role of nurses in maternal mental health care.
IMUNOTERAPIA NO CÂNCER: PROGRESSO E DESAFIOS NO TRATAMENTO ONCOLÓGICO
Authors: Lopes Wallison Pablo Sousa , Sousa Clévia Maria de , Rocha Iany Santos , Campos Thaís Ferreira , Santos Rafael Assis Pestana dos , Marzenta Isabela , Nunes André Alves Rodrigues , Oliveira Aisley Alyne Alvim de , Yoshihara Leticia Kaori , Miranda Jackelyne Gabrielle Jesus de
Published: October 2024

Cancer treatment has evolved significantly in recent decades, especially with the introduction of immunotherapy, which stimulates the immune system to attack cancer cells. This innovative approach, in contrast to conventional therapies such as chemotherapy and radiotherapy, has been shown to improve treatment rates and enable prolonged responses. Immune checkpoint inhibitors, such as pembrolizumab and nivolumab, have been important milestones in immunotherapy, boosting the immune response against tumors and, when combined with chemotherapy, enhancing treatment efficacy. The personalization of immunotherapy, through molecular analysis and identification of neoantigens, represents a promising strategy for optimizing results and overcoming challenges. However, variation in therapeutic response and side effects, such as colitis and dermatitis, remain concerns. In addition, CAR-T cell therapy and monoclonal antibodies have shown promising results, offering new treatment options. Despite the transformative potential of immunotherapy, tumor heterogeneity and immune resistance are still challenges that need attention. This article reviews recent advances and innovations in cancer immunotherapy, discussing their clinical implications and the challenges that still need to be overcome to improve the efficacy and accessibility of therapies, emphasizing the importance of a multidisciplinary approach in the research and development of new treatments.
Between Buddhist and Constructivist Psychology: interview to Spencer McWilliams
Authors: Centomo Chiara , Bordin Elena
Published: October 2024

Spencer A. McWilliams earned his Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology at the University of Rochester and is currently Professor of Psychology at California State University San Marcos. He avidly embraced Personal Construct Psychology in the 1970s and has practiced Zen meditation as a student of the late Charlotte Joko Beck, founder of the Ordinary Mind School of Zen, since 1983. His work has appeared in PCP journals and books and he has presented papers and workshops at international and regional PCP conferences. His work draws on a range of traditions and perspectives to explore theoretical and practical considerations regarding facilitating awareness of our active participation in creating knowledge and meaning. He is a member of the editorial board of the “Journal of Constructivist Psychology”, member of the scientific committee of the “Rivista Italiana di Costruttivismo” and President (2012-2014) of the North American Constructivist Psychology Network.
Stages of a group development – a PCP approach
Authors: Frances Mary , Costantini Erica , Del Rizzo Francesca
Published: October 2024

Groups and their members can be seen as experiencing a ‘life cycle’, characterised by a sequence of developmental stages. Life cycle models typically present these stages as phenomena of group experience. This paper experiments with the application of Personal Construct Psychology to phases of group development, describing these as processes of construing and elaboration made more vivid by the intense ‘laboratory’ of the group. The group context serves to highlight the experimental nature of our actions, and the analysis of group interaction reveals some recognisable patterns of behaviour as groups develop. A potential 4-stage model using personal construct theory is described, and implications for group facilitators are explored at each stage.
Bipoli: a constructivist group technique to facilitate change
Authors: Bendinelli Gabriele , Colombo Silvia , Stefani Claudia
Published: October 2024

The Bipoli technique is based on the Personal Construct Psychology and in particular on participation and reflexivity. It allows creating a group-setting that aims at changing and can be applied in clinical, training and business interventions, as well as in research. The article describes the structure, purposes, application fields and planning procedures of this technique and offers an example of its application in a training group about the helping relationship. In the article conclusions, Bipoli’s strengths and areas of growth are highlighted and possible developments are proposed.
STUDY OF GALLBLADDER LESIONS AND IT’S RELATIONSHIP WITH SERUM LIPID PROFILE: A HOSPITAL BASED RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of General Surgery, Shri Jagannath Medical College and Hospital, Puri, Odisha, India., Mohapatra Jyotiranjan , Satapathy Ashirbad , Swain Rakesh Ranjan , Sahoo Diptish Kumar , Dash Sashibhusan
Published: October 2024

Background: Several studies have found a connection between gallstones and unhealthy blood fats. These unhealthy fats can raise the risk of heart problems and strokes. This research examines how common unhealthy blood fats are in people who have had their gallbladders removed. Materials and Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of the lipid profiles of 121 patients who underwent cholecystectomy in our department between January 2023 and December 2023. Sociodemographic details and preoperative lipid profile results were obtained from patient information records. Results: Of the 121 patients, 78 (64.5%) were females, and 43 (35.5%) were males. In this study, total cholesterol levels were 172.5 ± 41.94 mg/dl, triglyceride (TG) 165.1 ± 114.06 mg/dl, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) 110 ± 42.67 mg/dl, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c) 46.8 ± 12.82 mg/dl. Of the total cases, 102 (84%) presented abnormal lipid values (dyslipidemia), while the remaining 19 patients (15%) had normal lipid profiles. Among the total cases,65.3% of the patients exhibited hypercholesterolemia (values > 200 mg/dl), 72% had hypertriglyceridemia (> 150 mg/dl), 56.2% displayed high levels of LDL-c (> 130 mg/dl), and 36.4% had low levels of HDL-c (< 50 mg/dl).High levels of LDL-c were most commonly observed in male patients (p-value < 0.0001). Conclusion: Patients who have undergone a cholecystectomy or have a history of gallstones should have a complete fasting lipid profile, including HDL and LDL cholesterol levels, as a significant proportion will exhibit abnormal results. Current guidelines suggest that these individuals are at an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and should receive appropriate treatment.
THE ROLE OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING IN PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION OF PERIANAL FISTULA
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of General Surgery, Shri Jagannath Medical College and Hospital, Puri, Odisha, India., Mohapatra Jyotiranjan , Swain Rakesh Ranjan , Satapathy Ashirbad , Sahoo Diptish Kumar
Published: October 2024

Background: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become the preferred method for examining perianal fistulas before surgery. This study aimed to evaluate how well MRI can identify different types and severities of perianal fistulas, compare these findings to what was observed during surgery, and determine if MRI can help prevent problems after surgery. Materials and Methods: This study examined the accuracy of MR fistulography in predicting the location and extent of perianal fistulas in 110 patients. The study compared MR fistulography findings with surgical outcomes over 18 months. Results: MRI demonstrated strong concordance with surgical findings in the evaluation of perianal fistulas. The imaging modality accurately identified primary and branched tracts, abscesses, and horseshoe components. Additionally, MRI exhibited high sensitivity (96%), specificity (83%), and positive predictive value (94.5%) for detecting internal openings. Preoperative MRI assessment was associated with a reduced risk of fistula recurrence. Conclusion: Preoperative magnetic resonance fistulography improves diagnostic accuracy in the assessment of fistulous tract anatomy. It precisely delineates the fistula's location in relation to the anal sphincters, accurately identifies internal openings, branch tracts, abscesses, and horseshoe formations. This also contributes to a reduction in postoperative recurrence.
Age and Educational Correlates of Cybercrime in Umuahia Municipality of Abia State, Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Nwaogwugwu Goodluck , Ulu Eke Uduma
Published: October 2024

One of Nigeria’s emerging challenges is cybercrime. However, we discovered that no empirical research has investigated the influence of age and educational correlates on individuals who commit cybercrimes, particularly in the Umuahia municipality of Abia State, Nigeria. This investigation was necessary to address this gap. The general purpose of the study is to analyze cybercrime in Umuahia Municipality, Abia State, Nigeria, with a focus on age and educational correlates. Data were collected using a cross-sectional survey design from 600 adult residents of Umuahia municipality. The study found a significant association between the proportion of highly educated and less educated respondents and the rate of cybercrime in their location (χ² = 22.2, df = 2, N = 600, p < .05). It also found a significant association between the proportion of older and younger respondents and the rate of cybercrime in their location (χ² = 101, df = 2, N = 600, p < .05). The findings have policy implications for Nigeria’s cybercrime control efforts.
Exploring the Impact of Demographics on Customer Satisfaction with redBus Services in Chennai, India
Authors: Keertana M. , Vijay Vishnukumar C.
Published: October 2024

This study explores customer satisfaction with redBus, a leading online bus ticketing platform, focusing on users in Chennai. Since the rise of Online Travel Agencies (OTAs) in the mid-1990s, travelers have increasingly favored these platforms for their convenience, security, and rewarding features. The study aims to analyze the most frequently used services on redBus, evaluate customer satisfaction, and investigate the relationship between customer demographics and service usage. Data were collected from 53 respondents via a structured questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS with one-way ANOVA and chi-square tests. The results showed significant associations between monthly family income, occupation, and the services utilized on redBus. Key areas of customer satisfaction included time-saving features, privacy, security, and cost savings, although ‘ease of booking’ showed no significant difference. Overall, the findings indicate high customer satisfaction with redBus services, suggesting that continuous improvements in user experience could further enhance customer loyalty and support future growth.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pergantian Kantor Akuntan Publik
Authors: Ruslaini Ruslaini , Perwitasari Malida
Published: October 2024

Pergantian Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) pada perusahaan diperlukan untuk menjaga independensi dan objektivitas auditor dari pengaruh pihak lain. Beberapa penelitian terdahulu mengenai pergantian Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kemungkinan terhadap pergantian Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) pada perusahaan pertambangan. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah manajemen, kesulitan keuangan, dan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel kontrol. Data yang digunakan dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2010 sampai 2013. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh total sampel sebanyak 140 (35 perusahaan dikalikan dengan 4 periode pengamatan). Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diuji dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi logistik dengan program Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Versi 21. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pergantian Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP) adalah manajemen, serta ukuran perusahaan yang merupakan variabel kontrol. Sedangkan kesulitan keuangan perusahaan yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini tidak terbukti berpengaruh terhadap keputusan perusahaan untuk melakukan pergantian Kantor Akuntan Publik (KAP).
Analisis Perhitungan Nilai Camels Perbankan Di Indonesia Tahun 2006 - 2011
Authors: Ruslaini Ruslaini , Haryanto Rudi
Published: October 2024

Deskripsi adalah bagaimana menjelaskan hal atau banyak hal melalui beberapa tahapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana menghitung nilai CAMELS pada perbankan di Indonesia untuk periode tahun 2006-2011. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana menilai suatu perbankan, maka penulis menggunakan analisis Perhitungan Nilai CAMELS sebagai suatu cara untuk mengukur suatu bank yang pada akhirnya memeringkat suatu bank dengan standar yang berlaku di Indonesia. CAMELS sendiri merupakan suatu standar penilaian terhadap suatu bank dengan menilai faktor-faktor seperti permodalan (Capital), kualitas aset (Asset Quality), Manajemen (Management), Rentabilitas (Earnings), Likuiditas (Liquidity), dan Sensitivitas Risiko Pasar (Sensitivity to Market Risk), yang ditunjukkan dengan Indikator Penilaian pada Rasio CAR, KAP 1, KAP 2, Manajemen Risiko, ROA, BOPO, dan LDR. Hasil Analisis Perhitungan Nilai CAMELS pada Perbankan di Indonesia Tahun 2006-2011 berdasarkan Aspek Permodalan, Kualitas Aset, Manajemen, Rentabilitas, Likuiditas, dan Sensitivitas Risiko Pasar menunjukkan bahwa seluruh perbankan di Indonesia telah memenuhi ketentuan Bank Indonesia. Dari hasil Analisis Perhitungan Nilai CAMELS, penulis menemukan bahwa selama tahun 2006-2011 (selama 6 tahun), bahwa kinerja keuangan seluruh perbankan di Indonesia seperti Bank Persero, Bank Umum Swasta Nasional Devisa, Bank Umum Swasta Nasional Non-Devisa, Bank Pembangunan Daerah, Bank Campuran, dan Bank Asing keseluruhannya berada dalam predikat “Sehat”.
Analisis Pengaruh Non Debt Tax Shield Dan Agresivitas Pajak Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2011-2013)
Authors: Permana Ngadi , Yasni Eka
Published: October 2024

Kebijakan dividen merupakan keputusan apakah laba yang diperoleh perusahaan pada akhir tahun akan dibagi kepada pemegang saham dalam bentuk dividen atau akan ditahan untuk menambah modal guna pembiayaan investasi di masa yang akan datang. Banyak faktor penentu dalam kebijakan tersebut. Salah satunya adalah tindakan untuk menghasilkan laba maksimal yang contohnya berupa agresivitas pajak dan kebijakan dalam pendanaan perusahaan baik internal maupun eksternal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Pengaruh Agresivitas pajak dan Non Debt Tax Shield terhadap Kebijakan Dividen pada perusahaan . Kebijakan Dividen dalam penelitian ini sebagai variabel dependen yang diukur dengan dividen payout ratio. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 13 perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2011-2013. Metode pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Untuk analisis data menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda dengan program SPSS versi 20. Hasil Pengujian menunjukan bahwa secara parsial, Agresivitas pajak yang diukur dengan Effective tax ratio tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen, dan non debt tax shield mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen. Sedangkan pengujian secara simultan non debt tax shield dan agresivitas pajak mempunyai berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen.