bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of cost, materials, and safety of flow battery technologies for large scale energy storage
Authors:   , Lekcharoen Somya
Published: May 2023

New technologies of flow batteries have been developed but the cost, materials, and safety of each of the technologies are still lacking evaluation such as zinc-based flow batteries, so in this work, the cost, materials, and safety of zinc-based flow batteries including zinc air flow battery, zinc iodine flow battery, zinc iron flow battery, zinc manganese dioxide flow battery and vanadium flow batteries are examined for 12 large scale energy storage applications. This work demonstrated that zinc air flow battery is the most cost-effective because of the lowest cost of investment cost and Levelized cost of storage (LCOS) in all applications. The investment cost of zinc air flow battery is 122.91-194.17 $/kW and 12.29-194.17 $/kWh and the LCOS of zinc air is between 0.1-5 $/kWh and 0.15-9.5 $/kW. The Zinc iodine, Zinc iron, and Vanadium flow battery are very competitive in the LCOS. Using the flow battery at high power and energy is more cost-effective than using at low power and energy. For the materials and safety evaluation, all zinc-based flow batteries are safe for operating in large-scale energy storage because of non-toxic and not flammable materials and chemicals, but electrolyte for the vanadium flow battery is toxic. For electrolyte management, the zinc air flow battery is easier management than other systems, so zinc air flow battery is the best appropriate for use in large scale energy storage.
พัฒนาการของเทคนิคการสร้างภาพพิเศษในภาพยนตร์ไทย
ในช่วง พ.ศ. 2470 ถึง พ.ศ. 2563
Authors:   , ขจายศรสิทธิ์ ณัฐสิทธิ์
Published: May 2023

งานวิจัยฉบับนี้เป็นการวิจัยเชิงคุณภาพซึ่งใช้ระเบียบวิธีวิจัยเชิงประวัติศาสตร์  การวิจัยมีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) อธิบายและวิเคราะห์พัฒนาการของเทคนิคการสร้างภาพพิเศษในภาพยนตร์ไทย ในช่วง พ.ศ. 2470 ถึง พ.ศ. 2563  2) วิเคราะห์ปัจจัยที่เกี่ยวข้องกับพัฒนาการดังกล่าว  และ 3) รวบรวมองค์ความรู้เกี่ยวกับเทคนิคการสร้างภาพพิเศษในภาพยนตร์ไทย และขยายองค์ความรู้เกี่ยวกับภาพยนตร์ไทยไปสู่มิติอื่น ๆ นอกเหนือจากขนบประวัติศาสตร์นิพนธ์ภาพยนตร์ไทยที่มีอยู่เดิม  โดยทำการเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลจากการวิจัยเอกสารเกี่ยวกับภาพยนตร์ไทย ร่วมกับการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึกบุคลากรที่มีความเกี่ยวข้องกับอุตสาหกรรมภาพยนตร์ไทย

ผลการวิจัยพบว่า พัฒนาการในด้านรูปแบบ เทคโนโลยี และการใช้งาน ของเทคนิคการสร้างภาพพิเศษในภาพยนตร์ไทย ในช่วง พ.ศ. 2470 ถึง พ.ศ. 2563  สามารถแบ่งออกเป็นเจ็ดยุคสมัย ได้แก่ 1) ยุคบุกเบิก (พ.ศ. 2470–2499)  2) ยุคเติบโต (พ.ศ. 2500–2514)  3) ยุครุ่งเรือง (พ.ศ. 2515–2528)  4) ยุคบูรณาการ (พ.ศ. 2529–2536)  5) ยุคคอมพิวเตอร์ (พ.ศ. 2537–2546)  6) ยุคเปลี่ยนผ่าน (พ.ศ. 2547–2554)  และ 7) ยุคนวัตกรรม (พ.ศ. 2555–2563)  โดยมีปัจจัยที่เกี่ยวข้องกับพัฒนาการดังกล่าวเจ็ดปัจจัย ได้แก่ 1) บุคลากรในอุตสาหกรรมภาพยนตร์  2) ความพร้อมของกระบวนการสร้างภาพยนตร์  3) กลยุทธ์การสื่อสารการตลาดของภาพยนตร์  4) เทคโนโลยีการถ่ายทำภาพยนตร์และเทคนิคการสร้างภาพพิเศษ  5) เสียงตอบรับจากผู้ชมภาพยนตร์  6) การสนับสนุนจากหน่วยงานภาครัฐและเอกชน  และ 7) ภาวะเศรษฐกิจและสังคม

จากการรวบรวมองค์ความรู้เกี่ยวกับเทคนิคการสร้างภาพพิเศษในภาพยนตร์ไทยแสดงให้เห็นว่า เทคนิคการสร้างภาพพิเศษในภาพยนตร์ไทยมีพัฒนาการตามยุคสมัยและมีปัจจัยที่หลากหลาย โดยปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อพัฒนาการมากที่สุดคือ "บุคลากรในอุตสาหกรรมภาพยนตร์"  ผู้สร้างภาพยนตร์ไทยได้แสดงศักยภาพในการพัฒนาเทคนิคการสร้างภาพพิเศษในภาพยนตร์ไทยอย่างมีคุณภาพ แต่ยังคงมีอุปสรรคมากมายที่สะสมจนกลายเป็นวงจรปัญหาที่ท้าทายพัฒนาการของเทคนิคการสร้างภาพพิเศษในภาพยนตร์ไทย
แนวทางพัฒนาพื้นที่นักประดิษฐ์อุตสาหกรรมการแปรรูปอาหารของวิทยาลัยอาชีวศึกษาในเขตระเบียงเศรษฐกิจพิเศษภาคตะวันออก ตามแนวคิดผลลัพธ์การเรียนรู้ด้านสมรรถนะนวัตกร
Authors:   , ปานดำ วิมลพร
Published: May 2023

การวิจัยครั้งนี้ เป็นการวิจัยเชิงบรรยาย (Descriptive Research)  มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ1) เพื่อศึกษาระดับสมรรถนะนวัตกร ของนักเรียนอาชีวศึกษาในเขตระเบียงเศรษฐกิจพิเศษภาคตะวันออก 2) เพื่อศึกษาสภาพปัจจุบันและสภาพที่พึงประสงค์ของพื้นที่นักประดิษฐ์อุตสาหกรรมการแปรรูปอาหารของวิทยาลัยอาชีวศึกษาในเขตระเบียงเศรษฐกิจพิเศษภาคตะวันออกตามแนวคิดผลลัพธ์การเรียนรู้ด้านสมรรถนะนวัตกร 3) เพื่อนำเสนอแนวทางพัฒนาพื้นที่นักประดิษฐ์อุตสาหกรรมการแปรรูปอาหารของวิทยาลัยอาชีวศึกษาในเขตระเบียงเศรษฐกิจพิเศษภาคตะวันออก ตามแนวคิดผลลัพธ์การเรียนรู้ด้านสมรรถนะนวัตกร  ประชากรในการวิจัย คือ วิทยาลัยอาชีวศึกษาในเขตระเบียงเศรษฐกิจพิเศษภาคตะวันออก และผู้ให้ข้อมูลคือ ผู้บริหาร ครู และนักเรียน จำนวน 284 คน โดยแบ่งเป็น ผู้บริหาร สถานศึกษา จำนวน 14 คน ครูจำนวน 28 คน และนักเรียน จำนวน 242 คน เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัย คือแบบประเมินระดับสมรรถนะนวัตกรของนักเรียน แบบสอบถามสภาพปัจจุบันและสภาพที่พึงประสงค์ของพื้นที่นักประดิษฐ์อุตสาหกรรมการแปรรูปอาหารของวิทยาลัยอาชีวศึกษาในเขตระเบียงเศรษฐกิจพิเศษภาคตะวันออก ตามแนวคิดผลลัพธ์การเรียนรู้ด้านสมรรถนะนวัตกร  และแบบประเมินความเหมาะสมและความเป็นไปได้ของร่างแนวทางพัฒนาพื้นที่นักประดิษฐ์อุตสาหกรรมการแปรรูปอาหาร วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลเชิงปริมาณด้วยสถิติบรรยาย ได้แก่ ความถี่ ร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ยเลขคณิต ฐานนิยม และส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลเชิงคุณภาพด้วยการวิเคราะห์เชิงเนื้อหา และการใช้เทคนิค  (PNIModified) ในการจัดลำดับความต้องการจำเป็น ผลการวิจัยสรุปได้ว่า 1) สภาพปัจจุบันและสภาพที่พึงประสงค์ของพื้นที่นักประดิษฐ์อุตสาหกรรมการแปรรูปอาหารของวิทยาลัยอาชีวศึกษาในเขตระเบียงเศรษฐกิจพิเศษภาคตะวันออกอยู่ในระดับมากและมากที่สุด ตามลำดับ (สภาพปัจจุบัน ค่าเฉลี่ย = 3.826)  (สภาพที่พึงประสงค์ ค่าเฉลี่ย = 4.577) ด้านที่มีลำดับความต้องการจำเป็นสูงสุดคือ  ผู้อำนวยการเรียนรู้ (PNImodified = 0.222) รองลงมาคือ เครื่องมือ และวัสดุอุปกรณ์ (PNImodified = 0.210 ) และด้านที่มีความต้องการจำเป็นต่ำสุดคือ คือ พื้นที่ (PNImodified =0.153) ระดับผลลัพธ์การเรียนรู้ด้านสมรรถนะนวัตกร อยู่ในระดับมาก โดยด้านที่มีค่าเฉลี่ยสูงสุด คือ การมุ่งความสำเร็จ (Mean =4.542) และด้านที่มีค่าเฉลี่ยต่ำสุด 2 อันสุดท้าย คือ ความกล้าเสี่ยง (Mean =3.442)  และการคิดแก้ปัญหา (Mean =3.205) และ 3) แนวทางการพัฒนาพื้นที่นักประดิษฐ์อุตสาหกรรมการแปรรูปอาหารของวิทยาลัยอาชีวศึกษาในเขตระเบียงเศรษฐกิจพิเศษภาคตะวันออก ตามแนวคิดผลลัพธ์การเรียนรู้ด้านสมรรถนะนวัตกร มีแนวทางการพัฒนาพื้นที่นักประดิษฐ์อุตสาหกรรมการแปรรูปอาหารทั้งหมด 3 แนวทางหลัก 6 แนวทางย่อย และ 10 วิธีการดำเนินการ แนวทางที่ 1 จัดหาและพัฒนาผู้อำนวยการเรียนรู้ในพื้นที่นักประดิษฐ์ฯที่ส่งเสริมผลลัพธ์การเรียนรู้ด้านสมรรถนะนวัตกร แนวทางที่ 2 จัดหาเครื่องมือ และวัสดุอุปกรณ์ในพื้นที่นักประดิษฐ์ฯที่เพื่อส่งเสริมผลลัพธ์การเรียนรู้ด้านสมรรถนะนวัตกร และแนวทางที่ 3 พัฒนาพื้นที่นักประดิษฐ์ฯที่ส่งเสริมผลลัพธ์การเรียนรู้ด้านสมรรถนะนวัตกร
ผลของฤดูกาลต่อการเติบโตและประสิทธิภาพของการดูดซึมกลับของไนโตรเจนและฟอสฟอรัสของแสมขาว Avicennia alba Blume ในป่าชายเลน ปากแม่น้ำตราด
Authors:   , แก่นคง ปิยะพล
Published: May 2023

ป่าชายเลนมีบทบาทสำคัญในการเป็นแหล่งสะสมคาร์บอนเนื่องจากเป็นระบบนิเวศที่มีผลผลิตขั้นปฐมภูมิสุทธิ (net primary production; NPP) สูง แม้ว่าต้นไม้ในป่าชายเลนจะเจริญอยู่ในสภาพแวดล้อมที่ดินมีความเค็มสูง อีกทั้งยังมีปริมาณออกซิเจนในดินค่อนข้างจำกัด เนื่องจากได้รับผลกระทบจากการขึ้นลงของน้ำทะเล ระดับน้ำทะเลทั่วโลกมีแนวโน้มเพิ่มสูงขึ้นเนื่องจากการเปลี่ยนแปลงสภาพภูมิอากาศโลก ส่งผลทำให้ความเค็มและปริมาณสารอาหารในป่าชายเลนเปลี่ยนแปลงไป ซึ่งอาจส่งผลกระทบต่อการเติบโตของต้นไม้ป่าชายเลน การศึกษาครั้งนี้จึงมีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาการเติบโตด้านการขยายพื้นที่หน้าตัดลำต้น และการผลิและร่วงของใบ รวมถึงศึกษาการดูดซึมกลับของสารอาหารในใบของแสมขาว (Avicennia alba) ในช่วงฤดูฝนและฤดูแล้ง ตั้งแต่เดือนกรกฎาคม พ.ศ. 2562 ถึงมิถุนายน พ.ศ. 2563 โดยมีพื้นที่ศึกษาอยู่ในป่าชายเลนรุ่นสองบริเวณปากแม่น้ำตราด ผลการศึกษาพบว่าการขยายพื้นที่หน้าตัดลำต้นและการผลิใบมีความผันแปรตามฤดูกาล โดยพบว่ามีอัตราที่สูงขึ้นในช่วงฤดูฝนจากนั้นจึงลดลงในช่วงฤดูแล้ง เนื่องจากปริมาณน้ำฝนที่มากในช่วงฤดูฝนส่งผลให้ความเค็มของน้ำลดลง อีกทั้งไนโตรเจนในน้ำยังมีแนวโน้มเพิ่มขึ้น จึงทำให้ A. alba ได้รับน้ำจืดและไนโตรเจนผ่านการดูดซึมของรากสำหรับการเติบโตมากขึ้น นอกจากนี้ยังพบว่าประสิทธิภาพการดูดซึมกลับของฟอสฟอรัส (phosphorus resorption efficiency; PRE) ในใบมีค่าสูงในช่วงฤดูฝน จึงทำให้มีสารอาหารสำหรับการเติบโตเพิ่มมากขึ้น และส่งผลให้มีการเติบโตทั้งในด้านการขยายพื้นที่หน้าตัดลำต้นและการผลิใบที่มากขึ้นในช่วงฤดูฝน แสดงให้เห็นว่า A. alba มีกลยุทธ์ในการปรับตัวเพื่อให้เติบโตอยู่ได้ภายใต้สภาพแวดล้อมที่มีความผันแปรของความเค็มและสารอาหารตามฤดูกาล โดยมีอัตราการเติบโตสูงในช่วงที่ความเค็มลดลง อีกทั้งยังเพิ่มการหมุนเวียนสารอาหารจากใบกลับมาใช้ใหม่มากขึ้นเพื่อตอบสนองต่อการเติบโตที่สูงในช่วงฤดูฝน ซึ่งกลยุทธ์การเติบโตนี้เป็นส่วนสำคัญที่ทำให้ระบบนิเวศป่าชายเลนยังคงทำหน้าที่เป็นแหล่งสะสมคาร์บอนที่สำคัญของโลกต่อไป
RECORDS OF MOBBING BEHAVIOR IN VENEZUELAN WILD BIRDS
Authors: Verea Carlos
Published: May 2023

Mobbing is a survival strategy in which birds attack enemies to drive them from the vicinity. This paper reports mobbing behavior events among wild bird species of Venezuela. A total of 31 species from 15 families were recorded in 130 mobbing events. Individual mobbing was the widespread strategy, recorded in 24 species (77%) and 82 mobbing events (63%). Birds tended to mob individually when the enemy was flying but they inclined to do so in groups when the enemy was perched (χ2 =18.191, p<0.05). However, 16 species (52%) required additional assistance of conspecifics, and only three species (10%) were assisted by non-conspecific allies. Anti-predatory was the widespread function, recorded in 27 species (87%) and 106 mobbing events (82%). 22 species (71%) mobbed one bird of prey at least, and 79 mobbing events (61%) were against typical raptor-shaped birds. But mobbing also was performed for other purposes: six species (19%) mobbed for food resource protection in 17 mobbing events (13%) while other four species (13%) mobbed for site defense in five events (4%). Mobbing behavior was recorded at breeding time in 16 species (53%), and 75 mobbing events (58%) occurred at that period. Seven mobber species (23%) were also mobbed. Most mobbing events (98%) were initiated by the weaker species. Highly significant differences were found in body size (W: 4471.0; p>0.01) and body mass (W: 4452.5; p>0.01) between the mobber and mobbed species. In general, a mobber bird engaged in mobbing with other birds of same body size and body mass up to 5.6 times larger and 117.5 heavier. Only the Roadside Hawk Rupornis magnirostris and the Tropical Kingbird Tyrannus melancholichus were exposed to true danger when they mobbed the Great Black-Hawk Buteogallus anthracinus. Recorded information improves the repository of available knowledge in Venezuela and the Neotropical region.
Sosialisasi untuk Pelayanan Sesuai SOP di SPBU 44.595.19 Cangkring Kabupaten Demak
Authors: Wijaya Herri
Published: May 2023

Setiap pekerjaan apabila dilakukan sesuai dengan prosedur pastinya akan menghasilkan banyak nilai positif dan menghindarkan diri dari hal-hal yang negatif. Salah satu pekerjaan yang perlu memperhatikan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) adalah Operator isi ulang BBM di SPBU. Sosialisasi ini dihadirkan bertujuan untuk mengedukasi dan mengarahkan Operator SPBU untuk menerapkan pelayanan sesuai prosesdur dari PT. Pertamina. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di SPBU 44.595.19 Cangkring, Kecamatan Karanganyar Kabupaten Demak. Kegiatan Sosialisasi dilakukan di sela waktu briefing pergantian ke shift siang. Hasil dari kegiatan ini bisa membiasakan Operator SPBU melakukan pelayanan menggunakan SOP 5S (Senyum, Sapa, Salam, Sopan dan Santun), serta menghindarkan dari kesalahan dan bahaya dalam melaksanakan pekerjaanya yaitu pengisian Bahan Bakar Minyak ke konsumen.
"THE INFLUENCE OF THE INTRANET ON MANAGERIAL COMMUNICATION STYLE. THE COMMUNICATIONAL-STYLISTIC QUANTIFIED MATRIX OF THE MANAGER"
Authors:   SNSPA Postdoctoral Studies, Tudor Raluca
Published: May 2023

Due to its mainly informative and strongly hierarchical character, the Intranet creates distortions in communication. The transparency and democratization of access to information, as well as restrictive centralization of the impact of online expression on the middle management in regard to tensions between the communications structure and the formal relations structure. In the organizations that use the Intranet, the middle management’s direct communication is centered on consensus, on understanding and correctly interpreting content. This paper offers a quantified matrix of managerial communication styles in the frame of an organization that uses the Intranet.
LA PRATIQUE DE L’INTERPRÉTATION DANS LE PROTOCOLE DIPLOMATIQUE
Authors:   Technical University of Civil Engineering Bucharest, Maftei-Golopenția Elena , Iarca Ștefania
Published: May 2023

Ce travail se propose d'analyser la relation entre le protocole diplomatique et l’interprète, ainsi que le rôle de ce dernier dans l’architecture des événements impliquant des règles strictes de protocole. Il s’agit d’étudier la symbiose entre ces deux ac tivités qui jouent une fonction importante dans l’économie de la communication à tout niveau, d’autant plus dans l’économie des manifestations officielles. L’interprète et l’interprétation, bien qu’indispensables dans ce type de manifestations, sont peu co nnus et, donc, très peu décortiqués dans les recherches scientifiques dédiées à ce sujet, qui marquent ainsi un vide à combler par notre analyse.
The Importance of e-Book Platforms in Education
Authors:   Politehnica University Timişoara, Pandor Raluca , Mocan Marian ,   Politehnica University Timişoara
Published: May 2023

Many people have considered purchasing a tablet device, such as an iPad, Kindle, or Nook, for personal use, yet how many have considered adopting this new technology as a pedagogical tool in the classroom? This article presents the complexity of e-book platforms from Romania in comparison with Amazon, FNAC, or Springer and how they are being used in Romanian market. Moreover, the analysis through criteria comparison will show which strategies are mostly used by students. The result of the research and analysis had shown us the fact that the number of e-books used are increasing in Romania and online platforms are using different strategies in order to promote the digitalization of print books, especially in education and professional documents. What helps people to trust e-books more are the tutorials of using or editing them
TRANSLATION OF PHRASEMES. EQUIVALENCE AND NONEQUIVALENCE
Authors:   West University of Timișoara, Țaran Andreici Maţa
Published: May 2023

Most of the set phrases with equivalent meaning and internal form in Russian and Serbian are found in Russian and Serbian as cognates. Thus, national specificity is phenomenologically embodied in a considerable number of set phrases with partially or totally different internal forms, as well as in the existence o f set phrases without equivalent in other languages. Criteria on the base of which they are evaluated are as follows: 1) morphological structure of the phraseme; 2) lexical stylistic structure of the phraseme; 3) functional structure of the phraseme (real or potential equivalence with a word); 4) specific manner of representing the reality (expressive image on the base of which the idiom is formed)
"Wastewater Treatment in European Union’s Countries – Economy of Access, Determinants, Legislation and Implications in Urban Areas "
Authors:   Politehnica University Timişoara, Albulescu Claudiu , Luminosu Caius ,   Politehnica University Timişoara, Pater Liana ,   Politehnica University Timişoara
Published: May 2023

The primary purpose of the paper is to present the regulatory framework of wastewater treatment and the cooperation between EU and OECD inside the European Union Water Initiative. We also perform an empirical analysis of wastewater treatment determinants in a set of 28 OECD countries, using annual data for the period 2000 to 2017. The panel data analysis reveals that the access to wastewater treatment services is positively influenced by the level of revenue per capita and by the R&D expenditure. At the same time, the energy prices negatively affect the access to wastewater treatment services. The EU membership has no significant impact on the services access rate.
Facts on Sustainable Entrepreneurship
Authors:   Politehnica University Timişoara, Coardos Ionut , Pinter Ionela ,   Politehnica University Timişoara, Ciovirnache Victor ,   Politehnica University Timişoara, Robescu Diana Florina ,   Politehnica University Timișoara
Published: May 2023

Entrepreneurship is recognized like a behavior and an outcome of ability to identify and exploit opportunities and motivation. Both elements are important in the decision to start a business. In addition, entrepreneurship phenomenon is associated with the creation of wealth, technological innovation and increased social welfare so, entrepreneurs are important to a country’s economic development. Despite their constructive contributions on economic development, entrepreneurial activities have also led to environmental degradation. In this context, the present paper aims to demonstrate that this disadvantage could be transform into new business ideas. We believe that environmental issues should be solved by entrepreneurs themselves. In recent years, linking entrepreneurial activity and sustainable development has become a vital practice for all organizations. In this context, the paper’ s main objective is to present some relevant facts of sustainable entrepreneurship based on the literature review.
SEMANTIC CHANGE AND VICTORIAN GOVERNESS FICTION
Authors:   Constantin Diaconovici Loga National College, Craina Violeta Estrella
Published: May 2023

This paper is part of a Cultural Studies thesis researching the contribution of 19th c. Governess writings to the social mutations regarding women’s social role and education, by looking at stereotypes. In this context, the complex Employer Employee relation between the “lady of the house” and th e “Governess” needs to be studied in its language related dimensions. The word “lady”, formerly a precise denominator, transitioned to the semantically augmented and less precise word “lady” of the 19th c. This transition, expressed in newly coined phrases and in new usage contexts, reflects quintessential social changes. The word “Governess’ names a social position at the core of Victorian social debate. It was used in collocation with certain determinant adjectives, carrying little information. This usage pattern is particularly relevant for the Victorian concepts of social interaction and social improvement. The research employs different Governess related texts: advertisements, instructionals , letters, memoirs, children’s books and fiction.
PROPERTIES AND QUALITIES OF TECHNICAL TRANSLATIONS IN ROMANIAN
Authors:   Politehnica University Timişoara, Dejica Daniel , E. Stoian Claudia ,   Politehnica University Timişoara
Published: May 2023

The results of this study present the extent to which technical translations in Romanian follow the recommendations regarding the properties and qualities of target texts. Cases of acceptability, faithfulness, informativity, grammaticalness, connectedness , clarity, and naturalness are analysed on a series of texts, and several recommendations are made, useful to curricula developers, translation scholars and translation students.
PROMOTING ROMANIAN TOURIST RESORTS. CASE STUDY: GEOAGIU-BAI
Authors:   Politehnica University Timişoara, Palea Adina
Published: May 2023

In the 21st century image plays a key role in all aspects of life and business. In the mind of the consumer, attractiveness, quality, reliability are linked to reputation and therefore promoting products and services is key to any business endeavor. In the tourism sector, for example, Romania faces a special challenge, i.e. the attempt to revive tourist resorts which have known great success in the communist time but which have been forgotten and deserted ever since. The paper presents the results of a research conducted in Geoagiu-Bai, a typical communist balneal resort from Hunedoara county, where considerable marketing and PR efforts are made to resurrect people’s interest for the resort and its surroundings.
The Importance of Vocational Training Courses for the Careers Development of Students and Graduates
Authors:   Politehnica University Timişoara, Stochita Bianca-Nicoleta , Caciulan Ruxandra ,   Politehnica University Timişoara, Buica Cristina ,   Politehnica University Timişoara, Taucean Ilie ,   Politehnica University Timișoara
Published: May 2023

To facilitate the professional training of students, more and more companies offer training programs and courses to help students who want to deepen certain areas or simply acquire certain skills or knowledge that will help them in their careers, which he outlines. The present paper addresses at the theoretical level the concept of vocational training, as well as the applicative part - a questionnaire applied among the students, to see their perception of the vocational training courses and what are the criteria underlying the choice of such a course. The recommendations following the analysis are for students, on the one hand, for those who are interested and attend these courses, what kind, of course, to choose, depending on the expected results, and for those interested in attending such a course, to know which are the main axes of skills development that employers want to see a potential candidate.
THE IMAGE CRISIS OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors:   West University of Timișoara, Vid Ioana
Published: May 2023

The image of an organization is the totality of perceptions that the public has about it and may differ from reality when it is un known, understood or communicated incorrectly. The i mage crisis occurs when goods or services are no longer search ed the same on market and the goals honesty, fairness and legality of the organization actions becom e topics of public or legal debate. We will analyze the image crisis for the DACIA C ompany because products and services of this company have always been an intense topic of discussion and because it is the mai n producer of automobiles in our country.
The Role Of Parents In Learning Local Culture Of Little Gamelan In Early Childhood
Authors: Pamungkas Joko
Published: May 2023

This study aims to reveal the relationship between the role of parents in learning local culture of little gamelan in early childhood. This study uses quantitative methods with collecting data by asking questions or interviewing parents, observing with documentation on group B children in TK ABA Ngabean 2, Yogyakarta. The results of this study show that the level of closeness of the relationship between the role of parents and learning of local gamelan little gamelan culture is very high seen from the results of the correlation count, which is 0.9994 or close to 1. and a positive correlation sign indicates a perfect linear relationship and the line has a positive slope. The data shows that as X or the role of parents increase, the results of the y value will increase or learning the local culture of the little gamelan. The family environment as a place for the first education for children. Children at the age of 0-6 years is a period when children are sensitive to everything. Therefore, in this case, learning the local culture of little gamelan is good to do at this time.
Analysis of Foreign Exchange GRDP in the Tourism Sector on Income in Batam City
Authors: Suvia Honey , Azril Akbar Muhammad , Kristini Vina , Marcelino Marcelino
Published: May 2023

Batam City has a strategic location that makes tourists stop by either its business related or travelling. For that reason, Batam City built a lot of beautiful tourism places with affordable price. The tourism sector has an important role in improving the economy of Batam City. However, Covid-19 pandemic impacted negatively towards the sector for almost 2 years. The aim of this research is to see how different the tourism sector in Batam City is before and after the pandemic hits. And own known that research take a result the economic batam has been decrease during several year, and the problem has explain with many indicator hypotasis. This study uses qualitative analysis which will be explained descriptively, the things listed are local income, GRDP, data for foreign tourists in Batam, and graphs as an illustration in the study. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the development and decline in the GRDP of Batam City through the tourism sector industry which is expected to continue to print foreign exchange for the country continues to experience ups and downs. Conditions can affect the level of income of a region. In terms of tourism in attracting foreign tourists into the country with an increasing number in the previous year, Batam City has a positive GRDP figure so that it continues to experience regional growth.
Translation Movement and New Literary Genres in Modern Arabic Literature
Authors: Salahuddin Mohd. Shamsuddin  , Siti Sara Haji Ahmad
Published: May 2023

Beginning of modernity for Arabic literature coincides with the French campaign against Egypt in 1798 AD. Modernity and contemporary issues that conflict with the opinions in determining its beginning and end. There are those who see the end of modernity at the end of the nineteenth century. Some see the end of modernity at the beginning of 1930s, as this period witnessed some changes in the cultural and literary life. Some see that the beginning of contemporary age begins with the beginning of the gradual beginning of the twentieth century for many reasons, including the rise of translation that established some strong bridges between Arabic literature and the other international literature... Scientific renaissance in the modern era required that the treasures of western culture should be transferred in its scientific and literary aspect to Arabic language, and that transfer had several vital means, the most prominent of them is the translation. Scientific and literary transfer of aspects of Western civilization, which was done by the scholars after their return to their countries was through the translation. Translators were a means to transfer Western sciences into the Arabic language. Role of translation in transmitting paradigms of Western literature has embraced a broad generation of new methods, images and shapes that were not known, propositions of living topics from the reality, and treatments for current issues in freedom and launch, have had a developmental effect in the sense, feeling, taste, and thought and forward advancing Arabic literature towards some new broad horizons.
Terjemahan Kata Kerja [امسحوا ] dalam Dialog Naratif al-Quran: Satu Penganalisaan dari Perspektif Mukjizat al-Quran
Authors: Muhamadul Bakir Hj Yaakub
Published: May 2023

Terjemahan merupakan satu wahana komunikasi manusia yang bersifat sistematik dalam proses pemindahan makna dan ilmu pengetahuan. Ini menjadikan penterjemahan al-Quran daripada bahasa Arab ke bahasa Melayu contohnya, perlukan aspek-aspek sistematik itu bagi menjayakan proses tersebut. Tanpa nilai ini akan membawa ke arah penyimpangan daripada maksud asal yang disampaikan oleh al-Quran serta mengakibatkan nilai mukjizat kenabian Rasulullah (saw) tidak menyerlah. Oleh itu, kajian ini memfokuskan kepada nilai sistematika terjemahan kata kerja suruhan [ امسحوا ] yang tersurat dalam surah al-Muzzammil. Kerangka teori terjemahan semantik dan komunikatif yang pernah digunapakai oleh Newmark dijadikan landasan sebagai satu pendekatan dedektif. Berdasarkan penganalisaan data kontekstual bagi kata kerja suruh ini, dapatan kajian menerangkan bahawa terjemahan al-Quran dalam bahasa Melayu cenderung menggunakan pendekatan latar yang mudah lagi umum. Ianya dilakukan dengan memilih kata gandingan terdekat yang terdapat dalam bahasa sumber. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan perbandingan dan penganalisaan komponen-komponen semantik, kajian ini berjaya menemukan nilai-nilai tambah yang boleh digunapakai sebagai dapatan kajian yang berkaitan dengan kesan terjemahan ke atas kefahaman para pengguna tatacara mengambil wudhu
الأسماء العربيَّة في أرخبيل الملايو
Authors: الأستاذ الدكتور مصطفى محمد رزق السواحلي
Published: May 2023

Historians have differed greatly about determining the date of Islam’s entry into the Malay Archipelago, but they agree that it entered the region peacefully through the Muslim merchants, then the people converted to it voluntarily, leaving their Paganism, Chinese religion and Hinduism. Islam has been firmly established in the region, despite the successive occupiers who invaded the region repeatedly, and Arabic language found its way into the Malay language widely, whereas, it became an important element in its formation not less than Sanskrit and English. The residents accepted to learn it as the emblem of Islam, and favored it in naming the institutions and shops, not to mention keenness on it in naming their sons and daughters. This research is concerned with observing the patterns of naming children with Arabic names, with reference to a number of rare anecdotes about them. Which necessitated a reference to the philosophy of naming in the Arab heritage, that philosophy, which is considered a pillar, which is known today as the science of “Onomastics”, and whose investigations have expanded linguistically and literarily, adding aspects of the wondrous richness in an issue that many people may think of as marginal or arbitrary, repeating the names of the saying: “Nouns are inexplicable Do not be explained”, but it is a corrupt and clearly false statement. Then, the talk about the Arabism of the people of the region, who were not limited to the Arab whim of naming their children, but rather it turned into an official governmental orientation adopted by the countries, and into an economic orientation, which is tended by all kinds of the institutions. The research monitored seven patterns of Arabic names in the region, pointing to a number of rare anecdotes that occurred due to the local culture, and lack of knowledge of the Arabic language, sounds and semantics, linguistic overlap, phonetic distortion, semantic shift and the others… The research concluded with a recommendation for the countries and Arab cultural institutions to do their best to enhance the status of the Arabic language in the region, to take advantage of this precious opportunity represented by the overwhelming love for the language of the Qur’an by providing an appropriate cultural support and holding training courses to create a true Arabic linguistic awareness; to avoid these problems in naming, as some of them directly affect the Islamic faith.
The dynamics analysis of the two-stage chaotic Colpitts oscillator for secure communication systems
Authors: Mohammed BENDAOUD , Samir KAMECHE , Achour OUSLIMANI
Published: May 2023

This abstract presents a novel study of the two-stage chaotic Colpitts oscillator which is intended to secure communication systems. This study is divided into two important parts, the first one is to solve the mathematical model of the studied chaotic oscillator under Matlab simulator using the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method, where the results show that this model goes through many different behaviors to reach the chaotic one (doubling of periods), which is obtained in the case where the value of g is greater than 1.5. The second part of this work consists on the simulation of the oscillator circuit under Advanced Design System simulator adopting the BFG520 bipolar junction transistor, and this is for the purpose of verifying the obtained mathematical results, as well as to study the frequency properties of this circuit. Based on the results of this electrical simulation, it has been demonstrated that the two-stage Colpitts oscillator is capable to generate chaotic oscillations in the range of (0.9 to 5.6 GHz).
Bazı Mikro Yapılarda Geometrik Yansıma (reflectional symmetry) Simetrisi
Authors: Özdemir Ali , Özdemir Canan
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmamızda bazı bitki dokularının ancak mikroskop ile görebildiğimiz mikro yapılarındagözlemlediğimiz simetri özelliklerini inceleyip matematiksel tanımlarını gösterdik. Genel tanımı ilesimetri, bir nesnenin parçalarının farklı yönlerde veya konumlarda tekrarlanmasından kaynaklanır.Geometride simetri farklı özelliklerine göre gruplandırılır. Yansıma (reflectional symmetry) simetrisi busimetri gruplarından biridir. Ayna ya da bilateral simetri; yansıma simetri grubuna dahil olan bizim de buçalışmada incelediğimiz mikro yapılarda olduğu gibi çoğu organizmanın vücut planlarında görülengeometrik simetri çeşitlerinden biridir. Bilateral simetri iki yönlüdür ve nesneyi ikiye bölen bir dikeysimetri eksenine sahiptir. Çalışmada materyal olarak kullandığımız mikro yapıları elde etmek için bitkidokularından alınan enine kesitler ile hazırlanan preparatlar kullanıldı. Çalışmamızda ancak mikroskoplagörebildiğimiz bazı bitki yaprak sapı mikro yapılarında yansıma simetri yapıları belirnenip, matematikselformülleri ve geometrik özellikleri literatür ışığı doğrultusunda gösterilmiştir. Örneklerine çevremizdekibir çok organizmada, makro yapılarda kolaylıkla rastlayabileceğimiz yansıma simetrisi ile ilgili literatürdepek çok çalışma bulunmaktadır. Literatür taramamızda, çalışma materyali olarak kullandığımız ve mikroyapılarındaki geometrik simetrilerini incelediğimiz örnekler ile ilgili bir çalışmaya rastlamadık. Bunun yanısıra ancak mikroskopla gözleyebileceğimiz mikro yapıların simetrisi ile ilgili çalışmalar da literatürdeoldukça sınırlı sayıdadır. Çalışmada örneklerden alınan enine kesitler mikroskopta daha iyi gözlenebilmesiiçin safranin ve fast green boyaları ile renklendirilmiştir. Bu preparatlar farklı büyütmelerde incelenipmikroskop fotoğrafları elde edilmiştir.
Human error probability prediction for cargo sampling process on chemical tanker ship under extended SLIM Evidential Reasoning approach
Authors: Sezer Sukru Ilke , Akyuz Emre , Arslan Ozcan
Published: May 2023

Cargo sampling, which indicates the condition of the cargo on the ship, is one of the importantchemical tanker shipboard operations where human performance is prominent. Any negligence during thecargo sampling process can result in loss of human life, environmental disasters and financial losses.Therefore, evaluating human performance in the cargo sampling process on chemical tanker ships is vitalto avoid these. This paper aims to evaluate the contribution of human errors to the cargo sampling process.Hence, the Success Probability Index Method (SLIM) is conducted, incorporating Evidential Reasoning(ER) approach. While SLIM systematically predicts human error probabilities (HEP) consideringperformance shaping factors (PSFs), ER deals with the uncertain and subjective judgments of experts inthe step of rating and weighting PSFs. Based on the presented ER-SLIM model, HEP can be estimated byaggregating the belief degree of the experts and human performance for the cargo sampling process can beevaluated. The outputs of the paper provide a practical contribution to chemical tanker ship owners, healthsafety environment and quality (HSEQ) managers, maritime safety professionals and, chemical tankerofficers in order to minimize the probability of human error in the cargo sampling process, as well as thetheoretical background.
Moringa oleifera: A Sustainable Intervention To Address Malnutrition and Poverty in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK)- Pakistan
Authors: KHAN Haroon , USLU Ömer Süha , GEDİK Osman
Published: May 2023

Rural inhabitants' lifestyles and health are greatly impacted by the recent growth in modernity,urbanization, and commercial farming as well as the loss of plant resources. Food should be consumed inthe era of incredible multi-functionality and objectivity not only to energize and feed us but also to fightagainst many illnesses and diseases and boost our immune systems. In rising nations like Pakistan, such astrategy is absolutely needed. Moringa oleifera is a very useful and versatile tree popularly named Suhanjnain Punjab, Pakistan. The Moringa tree is cultivated predominantly in semi-arid, subtropical, and tropicalenvironments. The M. oleifera belongs to the family Moringaceae is native to the sub-Himalayan areas ofPakistan, India, Bangladesh, and Afghanistan, and is grown internationally. In Pakistan, it is foundcommonly in southern Punjab and it is also considered the origin of Moringa plant. This plant has thepotential to thrive in any kind of soil and can endure extremely hard conditions. Moringa has remarkablenutritive value and it is a rich source of protein, vitamins (A & C), and micro-nutrients (Ca, K, Fe, etc.) thatare completely absent in the daily diet of the majority of the rural parts of KPK. Since 1998, the WHO haspushed Moringa as an alternative to imported food supplies to cure malnutrition in disadvantaged nations.Research has indicated that the dried leaves of Moringa contain 7 times more vitamin C than orange, 10times vitamin A than carrot, 17 times Ca than milk, 15 times K than bananas, 25 times Fe than spinach and9 times proteins than yogurt. In addition, it includes vitamin B-Complex, chrome, Cu, Mg, Mn, P and Zn.Its leaves are a great source of protein and may be exploited to combat malnutrition. In KPK, Moringaplanting and distribution have significant potential to promote farm income, improve nutrition, build upfood security, give a livelihood for rural people, stimulate rural development, and assist sustainable landcare.
BİST100’TE İŞLEM GÖREN BİLİŞİM ŞİRKETLERİNİN TOPSIS YÖNTEMİYLE FİNANSAL PERFORMANSLARININ BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: BAYSAL Gültekin , SÖNMEZ Feriştah , ANIK BAYSAL İsmet
Published: May 2023

Özet – Amaç- Gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada amaç, BİST100’de bulunan bilişim sektöründeki şirketlerinfaaliyetlerinin finansal açıdan ne durumda olduğunu TOPSIS metodu ile ortaya koymaktır.Yöntem- Bu amaç doğrultusunda, 2022 yılında, Bilişim sektöründe, BİST’te faaliyet gösteren ve finansalaçıdan gerekli olan bilgilerine ulaşılabilen 10 şirket incelenmiştir. İncelenen şirketlerin 2022 yılı içinkullanılan bilgileri www.kap.org.tr web sitesinden alınmıştır. Çalışmada şirketlerin, uygulamanıngerçekleştirildiği yıl olan 2023 yılı bilgilerine erişilemediğinden bu bilgiler kullanılamamıştır. Ulaşılanbilgiler TOPSIS metoduyla ölçülerek firmaların performansı analiz edilmiş ve kendi aralarındakarşılaştırılması yapılmıştır.Bulgular- TOPSIS yöntemiyle gerçekleştirilen analizler sonucunda çalışmaya dahil edilen firmalardanARD Grup Bilişim Teknolojileri A.Ş. (ARDYX), değerlendirmeye dahil edilen kriterler neticesindegerçekleştirilen analizlerde finansal performans açısından en iyi verilere sahip firma olduğu görülmüştür.Bu firmanın ardından finansal performans bakımından en iyi ikinci firma Logo Yazılım Sanayi ve TicaretA.Ş. (LOGO) firması olup, üçüncü sıradaki firma olarak Kafein Yazılım Hizmetleri Ticaret A.Ş. (KFEIN)yer almıştır.Sonuç- Çalışmada gerçekleştirilen analizler ışığında; ARD Grup Bilişim Teknolojileri A.Ş. firması parasalkaynaklar bakımından, incelemeye konu olan şirketler içerisinde en üstte olduğu görülmüştür. ARD GrupBilişim Teknolojileri A.Ş. firmasının ardından Logo Yazılım Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. firması ikinci sıradayer alırken, üçüncü sırada ise Kafein Yazılım Hizmetleri Ticaret A.Ş. yer almıştır. Son sıradaki firma iseNETAŞ Telekomünikasyon A.Ş. olmuştur. Bu veriler dışında, farklı çalışmalarda baz alınacak farklı tariharalığının tercih edilmesi, tercih edilen parasal kaynak oranlarının değiştirilmesi, ölçütlere yüklenen değeroranının farklı tutulması, tercih edilecek olan analiz yönteminin değiştirilmesi gibi farklılıkların ortayaçıkarılan performans sıralamasını değiştirebilecek sonuçlar verebileceği söylenebilir.
Şırnak Üniversitesi Yerleşkesinde Bulunan Mühendislik Fakültesi Bina Çatılarının Örnek Şebekeye Bağlı (On-Grid) Bir Fotovoltaik Sistem Tasarımı
Authors: ALAHMAD Hamza , TAŞKESEN Edip , BİLEN Elif Nur
Published: May 2023

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A CAN Bus-Based Efficient Design for a Simple Autonomous Vehicle (AV)
Authors: Ali Zeina , Ali Qutaiba I.
Published: May 2023

The development of autonomous vehicles (AVs) has gained significant attention in recent yearsdue to their potential benefits in terms of increased safety, reduced traffic congestion, and improved energyefficiency. Various types of Controller Area Network (CAN) bus protocols in AVs are crucial for theirproper functioning. This paper presents an efficient design of a basic autonomous vehicle based on variousCAN bus types. The proposed design incorporates a multi-protocol CAN bus system that enables efficientcommunication between the different components of the AV. The system is designed to be scalable andadaptable to future advancements in autonomous driving. The paper also discusses the challenges facedduring the design process and the solutions to overcome them. Simulation results demonstrate theeffectiveness of the proposed design, highlighting its reliability and robustness in various driving scenarios.Overall, the proposed design can be a foundation for developing more advanced AVs and pave the waytoward safer and more efficient transportation systems.
KOSGEB Ar-Ge ve İnovasyon Desteklerinin İmalatçı Firmalar Üzerindeki Etkilerinin Araştırılması: Kayseri İli Örneği
Authors: Yapar İhsan , Yücel Fatih
Published: May 2023

Teknolojik gelişmeler tüketicilerde yeni talepler oluşturmuş ve bu durum işletmeleri ve ülkeleri yoğun bir rekabet ortamı içerisine sürüklemiştir. Bu zor rekabet ortamında işletmelerin varlıklarını devam ettirmeleri teknolojik seviyelerini sürekli geliştirmeleri ile mümkün olabilmektedir. Teknolojik ilerleme kaydedebilmenin yolu teknolojik bilgi birikimi sahibi olmaktan geçmektedir. Bilgi birikimini gerçekleştirebilmek için ise ar-ge ve inovasyon konularında çalışmalar yapmak bir tercih olmaktan ziyade zorunluluk haline gelmiştir. Bu sebeple ülkeler de çeşitli kamu kuruluşları vasıtasıyla özel sektör işletmelerine ar-ge ve inovasyon çalışmalarında çeşitli destek fonları sağlamaktadır. Ülkemizde ise KOSGEB; ar-ge, inovasyon alanında işletmelerin teknolojik düzeylerinin geliştirilmesi için destekleme görevini üstlenmektedir. Verilen ar-ge inovasyon desteklerinin teknolojik ilerlemeye katkısının değerlendirilmesi etki analizleri ile mümkün olmaktadır. KOSGEB ve hedef kitlesi açısından da destek programlarının etki değerlendirmesi yapılarak gerekli önlemlerin alınması gerekmektedir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada imalat alanında faaliyet gösteren işletmelerin Ar-Ge İnovasyon Destek Programı kapsamında kullandıkları personel gideri desteği ile makine-teçhizat desteklerinin net satış, ihracat ve çalışan sayıları üzerindeki etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturan Kayseri ilindeki 61 işletmeden toplanan verilerle etki değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları makine-teçhizat desteğinin net satış, ihracat ve çalışan sayısı üzerinde anlamlı etkisinin olduğunu göstermiştir. Personel gideri desteğinin ise net satışlar, ihracat ve çalışan gün sayısı üzerinde anlamlı etkisi olmadığını ortaya çıkarmıştır.
A Research on Rheological Behavior of Aqueous Solutions of Pomegranate Peel Powder
Authors: Karataş Mukaddes , Aydoğmuş Ercan
Published: May 2023

Determining the viscosity of pomegranate peel powder (PPP) can aid in product development, process optimization, quality control, ingredient interactions, and scientific research related to pomegranate peel-based products or formulations. Therefore, in this study, the rheological behavior of dried and ground pomegranate peel has been investigated. The apparent viscosities of pomegranate peel solutions prepared with distilled water are measured by a rotational viscometer. The viscosity of the pomegranate peel solution at each concentration is measured at shear rates varying between 2.64 s-1 and 22 s-1 at constant temperature (25 °C). When the effect of concentration on apparent viscosity has been examined, it is observed that the viscosity rises with increasing concentration at a constant shear rate. Among the rheological models studied, Power model provides a good fit for the experimental viscosity data of aqueous solutions of pomegranate peel powder at different concentrations. The consistency coefficient and the flow behavior index are calculated using the power law model and the solutions have been found to exhibit pseudoplastic behavior.
Analisis Pengaruh Arus Kas Operasi Dan Laba Akuntansi Terhadap Return Saham Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Oktafian Dwi Crysnanda , Supheni Indrian , Rahayu Dwi Puji , Olpah Hermiliani
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang: Pandemi COVID-19 memberikan dampak besar baik secara kesehatan maupun ekonomi. Secara ekonomi, COVID-19 memberikan pengaruh terhadap operasional perusahaan seperti penurunan produksi yang berdampak turunnya kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang berdampak pada efisiensi.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh arus kas operasi dan laba akuntansi terhadap return saham pada perusahaan di sektor pertambangan selama masa pandemi COVID-19 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020 – 2021.                                                                 

Metode Penelitian: Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2020 – 2021 sejumlah 47 populasi. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 20 perusahaan yang ditentukan berdasarkan metode purposive sampling dengan total observasi sebanyak 100 sampel.

Hasil Penelitian: Berdasarkan analisis regresi linear berganda, return saham dipengaruhi oleh arus kas operasi secara positif dan signifikan namun tidak dengan laba akuntansi. Adapun secara bersama-sama, arus kas operasi dan laba akuntansi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham.

Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Riset ini memperjelas gambaran tentang bagaimana COVID-19 memberikan dampak secara ekonomis kepada perusahaan di sektor pertambangan.
Praktik Manajemen Strategis Dan Tata Kelola Bumdes Dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat
Authors: Saputra Arlanda Galang , Sofyani Hafiez
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang: Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) bertujuan untuk membangun perekonomian desa berdasarkan kebutuhan dan potensi yang dimiliki desa serta dikelola oleh pemerintah desa dan masyarakat untuk meminimalisir kesenjangan perkenomian suatu desa.

Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sejauh mana implementasi praktik manajemen strategis dan tata kelola Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat.  

Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode wawancara kepada Direktur atau Sekretaris BUMDes, Kepala Desa, Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD), Rukun Warga (RW), Rukun Tetangga (RT), dan Masyarakat/pedagang.

Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan praktik manajemen strategis dan tata kelola dalam pengelolaan BUMDes diterapkan telah dijalankan dengan baik.

Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Penelitian ini dapat menjadi rujukan perbaikan kualitas tata  kelola  bagi pemerintah desa. Penelitian ini juga diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran mengenai aspek manajemen strategis dan tata kelola BUMDes dalam menyejahterakan kehidupan masyarakat.
Prediction of post-stroke depression with combined blood biomarkers IL-6, TNF-a, and fatty acid binding protein: A prospective study
Authors: Wang Linlin , Chunyou Chen , Zhu Jingang , Bao Xianjun , Tao Xiaoxiao
Published: May 2023

Background: To investigate the expression levels of blood biomarkers interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumour necrosis factor (TNF-a), and intestinal fatty acid binding protein (iFABP) in patients with post-stroke depression (PSD), and their correlation with PSD occurrence. Methods: Clinical data of stroke patients admitted to the First People's Hospital of Wenling from December 2017 to December 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. Patients were classified into two groups based on their Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD) scores: PSD and nonPSD groups. The blood levels of IL-6, TNF-a, and iFABP were compared between the two groups, and their association with PSD occurrence was analyzed. Results: The PSD group had significantly higher levels of IL-6, TNF-a, and iFABP. The combined detection of these biomarkers demonstrated a greater predictive value for PSD occurrence compared to the individual detection of each biomarker. Conclusions: The study indicates that the levels of IL-6, TNF-a, and iFABP in the blood are significantly increased in patients with PSD. The combined detection of these biomarkers can effectively predict the occurrence of PSD, indicating high clinical value.