bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Politik Ilahi: Studi Kasus Sebaran Kekuasaan Pasca Tunakisma di Desa Muara, Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Safitri Widya , Rumintang Lusiana
Published: June 2022

Abstrak

Tulisan ini mengaji sebaran dan struktur kekuasaan yang terbentuk setelah terjadinya tunakisma di Desa Muara, Kabupaten Bogor. Desa Muara mengalami tunakisma akibat dua stigma negatif yang terbentuk dari proses panjang sejarah desa. Stigma negatif tersebut menyebabkan Desa Muara berada pada posisi lemah dalam politik air antardesa pengguna aliran Sungai Cisadane. Hal itu menyebabkan Desa Muara mengalami kelangkaan air untuk irigasi sawah yang berujung pada keputusan para petani untuk menjual sawah yang mereka miliki sehingga akhirnya mereka menjadi tunakisma. Masyarakat Desa Muara merespon kondisi tunakisma dengan menyuarakan kegelisahannya melalui inward-looking communities (melihat ke dalam komunitas mereka sendiri) dan membangun struktur politik baru untuk memperebutkan sumber daya di dalam desa. Struktur politik baru yang dibangun dengan tameng relijius secara keseluruhan. Gaib dan mistik menjadi penentu individu yang berhak menguasai sumber daya tertentu untuk keberlangsungan hidup. Kondisi itu juga menimbulkan dinamika baru bagi generasi muda sebagai akibat dari internalisasi akan kekuasaan dan agama. Tulisan ini menjabarkan proses munculnya struktur politik baru di Desa Muara. Lebih jauh lagi, tulisan ini juga memaparkan temuan-temuan kejadian yang terjadi berdasarkan aktivitas warga Desa Muara dalam tatanan politik desa yang baru.

Kata Kunci: tunakisma, politik desa, stigma, kekuasaan, agama.

Abstract

This paper examines the distribution and structure of power which was formed after the occurrence of landlessnes in Muara Village, Bogor Regency. Muara Village experienced landlessness resulted from two negative stigma which was formed from a long process of the village history. The negative stigma caused the village to have weak position in water politics between villages that use the Cisadane River flow. This caused Muara Village to experience water scarcity for rice irrigation which led to the decision of the farmers to sell their rice fields so that they eventually became landless. The people of Muara Village responded to the condition of landlessness by expressing their anxiety through inward-looking communities and building new political structures to fight for resources within the village. A new political structure built with general religious mask. Magic and mystics determined the individual who has the right to control certain resources for survival. This condition also created new dynamics for the younger generation as a result of the internalization of power and religion. This paper describes the process of the emergence of a new political structure in Muara Village. Furthermore, this paper also explaines the findings of events that occurred based on the activities of the residents of Muara Village in the new village political order.

Keywords: landless, village politics, stigma, power, religion.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Kerja dan Disiplin kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Kecamatan Ganding Kabupaten Sumenep Yang Dimediasi Oleh Profesionalisme
Authors: Nurul Yaqien  , Chamariyah  , C. Sri Hartati
Published: June 2022

Nurul Yaqien, 2022. The Effect Of Work Ability And Work Discipline On The Performance Of Employees In Ganding District, Sumenep Regency Mediated By Professionalism. Postgraduate Program at Wijaya Putra University, Surabaya.
This type of research is explanatory research, the approach used is a quantitative approach with a total sample of 64 employees. The purposes of this study are 1) To examine and analyze the significant effect of work ability on the performance of employees in Ganding District, Sumenep Regency. 2) To test and analyze the significant effect of work ability on the professionalism of the employees of Ganding District, Sumenep Regency. 3) To test and analyze the significant effect of work discipline on the professionalism of employees in Ganding District, Sumenep Regency. 4) To test and analyze the significant effect of work discipline on the performance of employees in Ganding District, Sumenep Regency. 5) To test and analyze the significant effect of employee professionalism on employee performance in Ganding District, Sumenep Regency. 6) To test and analyze the significant effect of work ability on the performance of Ganding District employees, Sumenep Regency mediated by professionalism. 7) To test and analyze the significant effect of work discipline on the performance of Ganding District employees, Sumenep Regency mediated by professionalism.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGALAMAN KERJA DAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP MUTU PELAYANAN DAN KINERJA TENAGA KESEHATAN RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM (RSI) SURABAYA
Authors: Dhinta Feritsya Chita  , Wasis Budiarto  , C. Sri Hartati
Published: June 2022

The results of the research show that: 1) Work experience has a negative and insignificant effect on the performance of health workers, indicated by the coefficient value of -0.030; 2) Work experience has a positive and significant effect on service quality, indicated by the coefficient value of 0.454; 3) Service quality has a positive and significant effect on the performance of health workers, as indicated by the coefficient value of 0.478; 4) Work experience has a negative and insignificant effect on the performance of health workers mediated by service quality, with a coefficient value of -0.017.
PENGARUH FASILITAS KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KINERJA PEGAWAI RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH DR. H. SOEMARNO SOSROATMODJO TANJUNG SELOR
Authors: Julfitri Harjuma Andayani  , Ana Sriekaningsih  , Tri Darmayanti
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effect and analyze the effect of work facilities and compensation on work motivation and employee performance at the Regional Hospital Dr. H. Soemarno Sosroatmodjo Tanjung Selor. This type of quantitative research is descriptive explanatory. The total population is 400 people and the sample is 80 people. Collecting data by distributing questionnaires and continued in the analysis with path analysis. The results of hypothesis testing are proven that work facilities have an effect on employee work motivation, this is indicated by a significance value smaller than 0.05 and the first hypothesis is accepted. Compensation shows an effect on employee work motivation, this is indicated by a significance value smaller than 0.05 and the second hypothesis is accepted. Work facilities have a direct effect on employee performance, showing that work facilities have a direct significant effect on performance. This means that every increase in work facilities will improve employee performance in carrying out the tasks for which they are responsible. Compensation directly affects employee performance shows that compensation has a direct significant effect on performance. This means that any increase in compensation will directly improve employee performance in carrying out their duties. Work motivation has a significant effect on employee performance, this indicates that any increase in work motivation that has existed so far has a significant impact on employee performance. The direct influence between work facilities and compensation, either partially or simultaneously on employee performance, is greater than the indirect effect, so that the direct effect is more dominant than the indirect effect. Work motivation in this study does not fully partially mediate the effect of work facilities and compensation on employee performance. Likewise, work motivation in this study does not fully partially mediate the effect of work facilities and compensation on employee performance.
MENENTUKAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN CCTV HIKVISION SURABAYA DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Nova Retnowati  , Enny Istanti
Published: June 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has forced everyone to do all activities at home, therefore the telecommunications business has become a business that is quite profitable and promising in accordance with the online WFH system in Indonesia. Based on this situation, the research was conducted to determine the marketing strategy in increasing sales of Hikvision CCTV in Surabaya. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing and analyzing marketing strategies in increasing Hikvision CCTV sales in Surabaya in the midst of the Covid19 pandemic. The results of the SWOT analysis can be used as a basis for companies to determine marketing strategies to increase sales volume. The method used in this research is descriptive research with a SWOT analysis approach. The techniques used in data collection are basic observations and interviews and are related to marketing strategies including product, price, place, and promotion strategies that are used to identify strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats with SWOT analysis. The results of the SWOT analysis show that Hikvision CCTV is in quadrant II, which means that despite facing various threats, Hikvision CCTV still has internal strength. The strategy that should be implemented is to use strengths that take advantage of long-term opportunities by means of a diversification strategy (product or market).
ANALISIS RASIO CAR, NPL, DAN LDR TERHADAP ROA
Authors: Muhammad Taufiqur Rahman  , Pompong B Setiadi  , Sri Rahayu
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT

Banks are intermediary institutions for those who have excess funds and those who lack funds. The purpose of this study is as follows to test and analyze the ratio of CAR, NPL, and LDR simultaneously affect ROA, the ratio of CAR, NPL and LDR partially affect ROA and between CAR, NPL, and LDR which variable has a dominant influence on ROA. This analysis was carried out with a descriptive qualitative approach, in which the researcher systematically compiled the data obtained based on the results of interviews and group discussions. The conclusion of this study explains that the CAR variable shows a positive and significant effect on ROA. The NPL and LDR variables show a negative and insignificant effect on Return On Asstes (ROA). And the variable with the most dominant influence on ROA is CAR.
PRAKTEK PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH BERTINGKAT PADA BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Romdhani Nizar Zikri , Mujib Abdul
Published: June 2022

This article is library research with research data sources sourced from primary and secondary sources. Primary data sources in the form of the Qur'an, hadith, laws, Fatwa DSN MUI, and others. While the secondary sources are fiqh books, books, journals, websites, and others. The data analysis method used is a qualitative-descriptive analysis method. The description of the data is divided into several stages, namely: Islamic banks in Indonesia, mudharabah in the perspective of fiqh muamalah, and the practice of financing mudharabah multilevel in Syariah Public Banks. Syariah Public Banks is an Islamic bank that in its activities provides services in payment traffic. Deposits in Sharia banks are investment funds based on mudarabah contracts or other.contracts that do not.conflict with Sharia principles. In practice, the fund manager (mudharib) invests money or repeats mudharabah, then there is a multilevel mudharabah contract which the fiqh scholars argue about its legal status, some allow it and some don't allow it. The research method is based on normative juridical and data collection methods that the authors use as a literature study. In this case, the Islamic bank is not only a mudharib, the Islamic bank is also a shahib al-mal. Based on the opinion of rajih among scholars, the law of conducting a multilevel mudharabah contract may be based on two considerations, namely urf considerations and the absolute concept of mudharabah.
FAKTOR PENYEBAB RENDAHNYA MINAT MAHASISWA UNTUK BERINVESTASI
Authors: Widiyastuti Anissa , Nashirudin Muh
Published: June 2022

Minat seseorang dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal ataupun eksternal. Seperti halnya minat mahasiswa untuk melakukan investasi. Rendahnya minat mahasiswa untuk investasi disebabkan oleh ketidak percayaan diri untuk mengatasi segala risiko yang ada nantinya. Mahasiswa memilih jalur aman sehingga ia enggan berinvestasi, kemudian selanjutnya pemahaman yang minim mahasiswa terkait investasi di pasar modal baik konven ataupun syariah sehingga bagaimana mahasiswa akan berinvestasi padahal ia tidak memiliki pengetahuan yang memadai untuk berinvestasi. Sedangkan faktor eksternal dapat berupa kurangnya pemerataan promosi untuk edukasi investasi. Seperti pratikum pasar modal masih dilakukan sebatas FEBI saja belum menjamah fakultas yang lain sehingga Fakultas dilain FEBI masih sangat minim pengetahuan terkait pasar modal, selain itu faktor lainnya yang fundamental adalah terkendala pada ketidakpunyaan dana sehingga lebih prioritas kebutuhan pokok dan keperluan kuliah dibandingkan melakukan investasi apalagi investasi untuk jangka panjang.
Determinant Profitabilitas, Leverage, Firm Size Dan Enviromental Performance Yang Dimoderasi Company Profile Pada CSR Disclosure Perusahaan Di BEI Tahun 2014 2019
Authors: Riyadi Padlah , Respati Novita W , Oktaviani Ayu
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, firm size dan enviromental performance terhadap CSR disclosure  perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2014-2019. dimoderasi oleh variabel company profile. Berdasarkan purposive sampling terdapat 12 perusahaan sesuai kriteria penelitian dikalikan dengan jumlah 6 tahun pengamatan, 72 data diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian secara simultan variabel profitabilitas, leverage, firm size, enviromental performance dan company profile berpengaruh signifikan terhadap CSR disclosure. Pengujian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa hanya leverage yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap CSR disclosure, sedangkan profitabilitas, firm size enviromental performance dan company profile tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap CSR disclosure. Dari pengujian langsung didapatkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara company profile dengan CSR disclosure sehingga uji moderasi tidak dilanjutkan.
Pengaruh Green Innovation Terhadap Company Value dengan Ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik Big 4 Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Novitasari Maya
Published: June 2022

Berkembangnya dunia sektor industri menimbulkan efek permasalahan terhadap lingkungan, dimana perilaku industri seringkali mengabaikan dampak yang ditimbulkan bagi lingkungan, seperti polusi tanah, udara, air dan adanya kesenjangan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh green innovation terhadap company value dan mengetahui hubungan ukuran kantor akuntan publik dalam memoderasi pengaruh green innovation terhadap company value pada perusahaan PROPER yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2016-2018. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari annual report. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan PROPER yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2016-2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 69 perusahaan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan moderated regression analysis. Data diolah menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistics 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa green innovation berpengaruh positif terhadap company value dan ukuran kantor akuntan publik memperkuat pengaruh positif green innovation terhadap company value.
Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Akuntansi Keuangan Daerah, Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Dan Peran Audit Internal Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Daerah Pada Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Tuban
Authors: Sari Kartika , Desipradani Gita
Published: June 2022

This study was conducted to determine effect of the application of the regional financial accounting system, Human Resource Competence, Internal Audit  on the quality regional financial reports in Tuban regional government.This research includes survey research. This research is a popular research. The population in this study were 21 agencies and offices in Tuban Regency as many as 114 people. The data collection technique used is questionnaire. The analysis prerequisite test includes validity and reliability tests as well classical assumption tests which include normality, heteroscedasticity and multicollinearity tests. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate the application of the Regional Financial Accounting System has a positive and significant effect on the Quality of Regional Financial Reports in Tuban Regency Government, Regional Human Resource Competence has negative and significant effect on the Quality of Regional Financial Reports in Tuban Regency Government, The role of Internal Audit has positive and insignificant effect on the Quality of Regional Financial Reports in Tuban Regency Government, The application of the regional financial accounting system, the competence of human resources simultaneously has a positive and significant effect on the Quality of Regional Financial Reports in Tuban Regional Government
Postoperative Mortality Rates following Total Gastrectomy for Gastric Cancer: Experience of a Single Surgical Team
Authors: Bayramov R.B. , Abdullayeva R.T. , Huseynova S.E. , Bayramli F.R.
Published: June 2022

Objective: Total gastrectomy is a complex surgical procedure that is characterized by significant postoperative morbidity and mortality rates and the patients may continue to experience adverse events beyond the standard 30-day follow-up period after surgery. The aim of this study is to investigate postoperative complication and 30-day/90-day mortality rates following total gastrectomy in a cohort of patients and highlight the possible ways that can improve the short-term outcome of this surgical procedure.

Material and Methods: 401 patients underwent total gastrectomy for gastric carcinoma by a single surgical team from January 2001 till December 2021. The patients stratified in 3 groups based on the time period when surgery was performed, hospital- and treatment-related objective factors: group I (61 patients); group II (163 patients) and group III (177 patients).

Results: Esophagojejunal anastomotic leakage rate varied with periods and ranged from 1.1% to 3.3%, 1.7% in total. Differences were insignificant in complication and death rates between the patients aged ≤70 years and > 70 years (p>0.05). Postoperative death rate within 90 days was higher by 42% compared to that in standard 30-day follow-up period. Neaodjuvant chemotherapy was not found to be associated with an increased rate of 30-day postoperative mortality (p>0.05).

Conclusion(s): Total gastrectomy for gastric cancer may be associated with minimal rates of esophagojejunal anastomotic leakage and mortality when performed by specialized and experienced high-volume surgeons. 90-day mortality rate after total gastrectomy is 42% higher compared to 30-day mortality that warrants more intense monitoring of the relevant patients within 3 months after surgery.
Analisis Kompetensi Lulusan SMK dalam Menghadapi Dunia Kerja (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang)
Authors: Andayani Isniar
Published: June 2022

Alumni’s competence of vocational high schools (SMK) is one of the indicators needed by job market. The purpose of this study was to analyze the competence of in job market in Aceh Tamiang Regency. It applied qualitative method. In this study, the researcher was as a key instrument in collecting the data through observation, interviews, and documents. The results showed that the societies of SMK alumni who have got the job was 8.01 percent and was far behind from SMA/MA/Package C alumni, which was 24.88 percent. In response to this, it is necessary to align the curriculum with the needs of the job market so that there is synergy and cooperation between SMK, the business world, and the industrial world. A discussion of the curriculum can involve the government, the private sector, schools, and teachers, LSM, academics, and other related parties. Curriculum development must be based on the characteristics, needs, and regional developments such as regional long and medium development plans.
Motivasi Pengawas Sekolah dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan di Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang
Authors: Sutiyah
Published: June 2022

One of the important pillars in the world of education in Aceh Tamiang Regency is the presence of school supervisors. The number of supervisors for junior high schools in Aceh Tamiang District is relatively limited. The purpose of the study was to analyze the motivation of school supervisors in improving the quality of teachers in Aceh Tamiang District. This qualitative research uses interview, observation, and document techniques. The results of the study indicated that the motivation of school supervisors in improving the quality of education in Aceh Tamiang Regency is very much needed. Their motivation in improving the quality of education in Aceh Tamiang District is a way to achieve eight national education standards. The number of school supervisors for the junior high school level is still very limited when compared to the number of schools. Accordingly, this is the case in Aceh Tamiang District. The existence of school supervisors is important to motivate educators and education staff in the education unit to improve the quality of their work. The quality of education in schools is the responsibility of a supervisor. To solve this problem, a policy should be taken by the local government through the Education and Culture Office of Aceh Tamiang Regency to increase the number of school supervisors for the junior high school level.
THE ISLAMIC LAW REVIEW ON MANAGEMENT OF THE SOCIAL SECURITY ORGANIZING AGENCY (BPJS)
Authors: Pandi Rais  , Shahrul bin Abd Shofi  , Erina Sonia  , Sulis Setyoningsih
Published: June 2022

The Social Security Organizing Agency (BPJS) is a legal entity formed in the aspect of a health insurance program. BPJS is part of the JKN (National Health Insurance) which has the aim of ensuring the health of the entire citizen . To measure whether the BPJS for heath has been able to realize its goals, it is necessary to discuss this matter through this journal. With the journal method, the descriptive type method, and the data collection technique used is library research. Then the data is analyzed by descriptive analysis method and associated with the facts. Data shows that the BPJS is a mutual assistance guarantee program, participation is mandatory for all Â citizens and is not selective, as well as the existence of a contribution system. Facilities provided include First Level Health Facilities (FKTP), Advanced Level Referral Health Facilities (FKRTL), supporting health facilities, all of which are provided to address health problems since the level of minor illness. However, in the development of the implementation of the BPJS program, several problems emerged, which eventually affected the level of public health. The results of the Bahtsul Masail of PBNU in the Bahtsul Masail commission session at the Bahrul Ulum Nahdatul Ulama Islamic Boarding School, decided that the Social Security Organizing Agency (BPJS) was halal and could be used for all groups in the framework of health insurance in Indonesia.
The Social Security Organizing Agency (BPJS) is a legal entity formed in the aspect of a health insurance program. BPJS is part of the JKN (National Health Insurance) which has the aim of ensuring the health of the entire citizen . To measure whether the BPJS for heath has been able to realize its goals, it is necessary to discuss this matter through this journal. With the journal method, the descriptive type method, and the data collection technique used is library research. Then the data is analyzed by descriptive analysis method and associated with the facts. Data shows that the BPJS is a mutual assistance guarantee program, participation is mandatory for all citizens and is not selective, as well as the existence of a contribution system. Facilities provided include FirstLevel Health Facilities (FKTP), Advanced Level Referral Health Facilities (FKRTL), supporting health facilities, all of which are provided to address health problems since the level of minor illness. However, in the development of the implementation of the BPJS program, several problems emerged, which eventually affected the level of public health. The results of the Bahtsul Masail of PBNU in the Bahtsul Masail commission session at the Bahrul Ulum Nahdatul Ulama Islamic Boarding School, decided that the Social Security Organizing Agency (BPJS) was halal and could be used for all groups in the framework of health insurance in Indonesia.
HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM DALAM AKAD IJARAH DAN RAHN (ISLAMIC ECONOMIC LAW IN THE IJARAH AND RAHN CONTRACTS)
Authors: Silvia Nur Febrianasari
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan bahwa dalam hukum ekonomi Islam hampir semua aspek hukum bersangkutan dengan fiqih ataupun hukum Islam. Dan dalam praktik muamalah bahwasanya akad ijarah merupakan transaksi atas sewa menyewa barang ataupun jasa dengan memberikan upah mengupah dengan adanya waktu yang telah ditentukan oleh kedua belah pihak sedangkan rahn adalah perjanjian atas suatu hutang piutang antara rahin dan murtahin menggadaikan barangnya sebagai jaminan atas hutangnya. Masalah yang sedang dibahas antara lain mengenai hukum kebolehan atas akad ijarah dan rahn dalam hukum ekonomi Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi literatur yaitu mencari sumber data melalui jurnal, buku, internet dan lain sebagainya. Serta menganalisis data yang dipeoleh dan dapat memberikan pemahaman atas masalah yang dibahas. Hasil dari pembahasan ini bahwasanya dalam akad ijarah dan rahn itu dalam hukum Islam diperbolehkan bahkan sudah diterapkan dalam perbankan syariah dan jenis akad ijarah dalam perbankan syariah ada 2 yaitu ijarah mutlaqah dan ijarah al muntahiah bit tamlik. adapun pegadaian syariah bahwasanya dalam transaksinya tidak ada bunga krena yang menjadi landasan hukumnya yaitu Al-Quran, Hadits, dan Ijtima'
This study aims that in Islamic economic law almost all aspects of law are related to fiqh or Islamic law. And in muamalah practice that the ijarah contracts is a transaction for the lease of goods or services by providing wages with a time determined by both parties, whereas rahn is an agreement on adebt beetwen rahin and murtahin to pawn their goods as collateral for their debt. The issues being discussed include the legal permessilibity of the ijarah and rahn contracts in Islamic economic law. This study uses literature studies, namely searching for data sources through journals, books, the internet and so on. As well as analyzing the data obtained and can provide an understanding of the issues discussed. The result of this discussion is that ijarah and rahn contracts in Islamic law are allowed and even have been applied in Islamic banking and there are two types of ijarah contracts in Islamic banking, namely ijarah mutlaqah and ijarah al muntahiah bit tamlik. as for the sharia pawnshop that in the transaction there is not interest because the legal basis in the Al-Qur’an, Hadits, and Ijma’.
KAJIAN HUKUM PADA PENGARUH INFLASI TERHADAP KEABSAHAN OBYEK WAKAF TUNAI AKIBAT BERKURANGNYA NILAI RIIL HARTA WAKAF (Legal Study On the Effect On Inflation On the Legitimacy of the Cash Wakf Object Due to The Reduction of the Real Value of Wakf Asset)
Authors: Nur Sulistiyaningsih  , Burhanudin Harahap
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penurunan nilai riil uang sebagai obyek wakaf tunai dalam kategori harta atau benda yang tidak kekal. Peneliti mengkaji tentang cara yang sebaiknya dilakukan agar harta wakaf tidak berkurang nilai riilnya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang meliputi bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder serta tersier. Sifat penelitian adalah preskriptif dengan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perubahan nilai riil uang kertas mengakibatkan uang sebagai obyek wakaf termasuk dalam kategori sebagai tidak kekalnya obyek wakaf, tetapi masih dalam kategori tidak habis sekali pakai selama nilai nominal wakaf tunai tidak berubah. Perubahan nilai riil uang akibat inflasi yang masih dalam kategori tidak habis sekali pakai tidak menjadikan uang tersebut tidak sah sebagai obyek wakaf. Cara untuk menjaga keseimbangan nilai nominal dan nilai riil uang adalah dengan menambahkan nominal wakaf uang sebesar penurunan nilai akibat inflasi yang diambilkan dari hasil penggunaan uang wakaf

This study aims to analyze the real value of money as an object of cash waqf in the category of property or objects that are not eternal. Researchers examine the ways that must be done so that the waqf property does not decrease in value. This research is a normativeresearch using secondary data which includes primary legal materials and secondary and tertiary legal materials. The nature of the research is prescriptive with qualitative analysis. The results showed that changes in the value of real money to produce money as waqf objects are included in the category of impermanent waqf objects, but are still in the non-consumable category as long as the nominal value of cash waqf does not change. Changes in the real value of money due to inflation which is still in the category of not being used up does not make the money invalid as an object of waqf. The way to maintain a balance between the nominal value and the real value of money is to add a nominal cash waqf that increases due to inflation taken from the use of waqf money.
Pränataldiagnostik und das Recht auf Inklusion
Authors: Neubauer Janna
Published: June 2022

Inklusion ist ein Ideal, das vielfach angestrebt und eingefordert wird. Doch wie lässt sich von einer gleichberechtigten Teilhabe am Leben sprechen, wenn behindertes Leben in unserer Gesellschaft von Anfang an, noch vor der Geburt bedroht ist?

Janna Neubauer lenkt den Blick auf ein hochrelevantes und doch kaum im Fokus der Öffentlichkeit stehendes Thema: die Pränataldiagnostik. Dieses immer einfacher zugängliche Verfahren sieht die Autorin im Widerspruch zu einer gelebten Gleichwertigkeit allen Lebens. Über Reflexionen zu Inklusion und Menschenbildern gelangt sie dabei zu letztlich essenziellen Fragen: Welchen Stand hat ein behindertes Leben in unserer Gesellschaft von Anfang an? Und: In welcher Welt wollen wir leben?
Phosphorus and calcium intake of stunted toddlers aged 24-59 months: A case-control study in Sinar Bahagia Village, Simeulue
Authors: Wati Alda , Suryana Suryana
Published: June 2022

Stunting is still a serious problem in toddlers and is usually caused by insufficient calcium and phosphorus intake, which plays an important role in bone formation. This study aimed to analyze the phosphorus and calcium intake of stunted toddlers aged 24-59 months in Sinar Bahagia Village, Simeulue Barat District, Simeulue Regency. This research was a case-control study. The sample of this study was stunted and non-stunted children. Each case and control group consisted of 62 subjects who were selected using the simple random sampling technique. Food recall and food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) were used to investigate nutrient intake. NutriSurvey was used to analyze the content of nutrient intake. Meanwhile, the chi-square test was used to analyze the effects of calcium and phosphorus intake on the incidence of stunting. Stunted children had lower calcium and phosphorus intakes than non-stunted children (P-value <0.05). Stunted children had 2.879 times lower phosphorus than the control group. Moreover, they had 35 times lower calcium intake than the control group. Serious stunting problems in children require a nutritional counseling program that trains mothers to meet children’s daily food intake, especially high calcium and phosphorus.
IMPACT OF NATIONWIDE ELECTORAL THRESHOLDS ON PARTY SYSTEM FRAGMENTATION AND DISPROPORTIONAL REPRESENTATION IN GREECE AND TURKEY
Authors: TAŞKIN Burcu , ÇAKIN Berfin
Published: June 2022

Nationwide electoral thresholds (NETs) are known to secure a parliamentary majority for the largest party, reduce party system fragmentation, and prevent extreme, minor, or non-core group parties from entering parliament. By comparing Greece and Turkey, which have applied NETs since 1993 and 1983 respectively, this article investigates why some of these aims have not been achieved. Using time-series data since 1950, we show that neither country needed to introduce NETs to establish single-party governments. Rather, they were implemented primarily to prevent non-core groups from entering parliament as a party. This caused disproportional legislative representation, especially in Turkey. Although Turkey’s NET initially reduced the raw number of parties contesting elections, this effect weakened in the long run and, in contrast to the literature, increased party system fragmentation. Finally, extreme parties have benefitted from Greece’s fragmented party system since 2012 whereas electoral engineering in Turkey has failed to prevent non-core groups from passing the electoral threshold.
La odontología desde la perspectiva de la belleza: armonización orofacial
Authors: Herrera Angela , Soto Aguirre Neirys
Published: June 2022

El objetivo principal de esta investigación es conocer la odontología desde la perspectiva de la belleza. Se basó en el contexto local de Venezuela, con una metodología de carácter descriptiva, mediante un estudio exploratorio durante el año 2021. En un total de 169 clientes-pacientes odontológicos, se calculó el coeficiente de confiabilidad de reproductividad, el cual arrojó que el instrumento utilizado asegura confiabilidad. El 66,3% de los clientes-pacientes contestaron que les gustaría cambiar, mejorar o modificar sus dientes, rostro y sonrisa. Finalmente, se plantea que la estética, la armonización orofacial, la responsabilidad y la multidisciplinariedad son conceptos de la odontología en esta nueva era.
Adenocarcinoma polimorfo de labio superior: presentación de un raro caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Samar Romani María Elena , Ávila Uliarte Rodolfo Esteban , Corball de Santiago Gustavo Alberto , Fonseca Acosta Ismael Bernardo , Fernández Calderón Javier Elías
Published: June 2022

En el presente trabajo presentamos un caso de adenocarcinoma polimorfo de labio superior de rara localización donde analizamos su patrón histológico y evaluamos con Ki67 la capacidad de crecimiento tumoral por medio del índice de proliferación celular, que marca la proporción de las células incluidas en el ciclo celular y el comportamiento agresivo del tumor. Los cortes histológicos de la pieza tumoral se estudiaron con H/E. Los epiteliocitos tumorales se organizaban en patrones citoarquitectónicos cribiforme, papilar y tubular. Luego del estudio anatomopatológico se descartó el diagnóstico previo de carcinoma adenoide quístico con un diagnóstico definitivo de adenocarcinoma polimorfo de glándulas salivales labiales. La inmunomarcación con Ki67 fue de 16-30%. El adenocarcinoma polimorfo es una neoplasia maligna rara de buen pronóstico, ocasionalmente mencionada en la literatura estomatológica. Un diagnóstico diferencial riguroso es esencial para programar su abordaje terapéutico y precisar su pronóstico. Los pacientes tienen un buen pronóstico. Sin embargo, las evaluaciones periódicas permiten detectar eventuales recurrencias y metástasis cervicales a posteriori del tratamiento primario.
LESÕES ASSOCIADAS A DISPOSITIVOS MÉDICOS EM RECÉM-NASCIDOS E CRIANÇAS EM SITUAÇÃO CRÍTICA
Authors: Pinto Machado Carolane , Jorge Magalhães Fernanda , Borba Costa Martha Sthefanie , Pereira Rovere Giselle , De Paula Pessoa Gurgel Eloah , Guimarães Veloso Carmina
Published: June 2022

RESUMO

Objetivo: identificar nas evidências científicas as principais causas, medidas de prevenção e estratégias de cuidado aos recém-nascidos e crianças em situação de risco de lesão por pressão. Método: Revisão integrativa realizada nas bases: SCielo, MEDLINE, BDENF, LILACS, EBSCO, CINAHL. Foram analisados 18 artigos quanto ao nível de evidência e ao conteúdo, realizado a estratégia PICO, método duplo-cego e atemporal com os descritores: recém-nascido AND pele AND lesão por pressão. Resultados: Evidenciou-se literaturas publicadas em 2003, com nível IV de evidência, mais publicados por enfermeiros. Como principais causas identificou-se: predomínio de lesões por dispositivos médicos, com destaque ao CPAP nasal e oxímetros de pulso. Bem como as características individuais (idade, tamanho, duração da terapia, umidade e temperatura do ambiente). Quanto às medidas preventivas e estratégias destaca-se: a utilização de instrumentos válidos e confiáveis para a avaliação vigilância rigorosa dos profissionais. Dentre os cuidados identificou-se: curativos de barreira, espuma de polivinila e adesivos de barreira. Conclusões: Conclui-se que as lesões por dispositivos médicos são as principais causas de lesão por pressão nos recém-nascidos e crianças, utilizou-se as escalas de avaliação de pele e a vigilância profissional como estratégias de prevenção. Como estratégia de cuidado destacou-se o uso do curativo de barreira.

Descritores: Recém-nascido; pele; lesão por pressão.
National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine. Personal staff (academicians, corresponding members, honorary and foreign members). 1990–2021: biographical guide
Authors: V. A. Verhunov V. A. Verhunov , Tatarchuk L. , Nyzhnyk S. , Dmytriieva Kh. , Liamets L.
Published: June 2022

The biographical guide provides basic information about the life, scientific and scientific-organizational activities of academicians, corresponding members, and honorary and foreign members of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, elected in 1990–2021. The appendices contain lists of laureates of the NAAS Prize «For outstanding achievements in agricultural science» and other reference materials. Currently, the structure of the Academy has 6 branches based on the following criteria: 1) agriculture, land reclamation, and mechanization; 2) plant growing; 3) zootechny; 4) veterinary medicine; 5) agricultural economics, and food; 6) scientific support of innovative development. It includes 10 national research centers, 33 institutes, 5 research stations, 3 research centers, 170 enterprises, institutions, and organizations of the NAAS network. The Academy also directly administers the «Askania-Nova» Biosphere Reserve named after F. E. Falz-Fein, National Scientific Agricultural Library, State Publishing House «Agrarian Science». The staff of NAAS includes: 113 academicians (full members), 117 corresponding members, 28 honorary, and 42 foreign members. Designed for scientists, teachers, managers, and organizers of science, as well as historians of agricultural science.
Teori Utilitarianisme Jeremy Bentham: Tujuan Hukum Atau Metode Pengujian Produk Hukum?
Authors: Pratiwi Endang , Negoro Theo , Haykal Hassanain
Published: June 2022

Utility as a legal purpose has become a belief in Indonesia. In his literature, Bentham implies that utility are the dimension of the calculation of pleasure and pain, which is more appropriate to be used as a method of evaluating laws and regulations, rather than for legal purposes. This study tries to dissect the concept of Bentham's utilitarianism theory, and to find its position in the facet of legal thought. The conclusion of this study explains why utility is not a legal purpose. Utility is part of the calculation variables for evaluating legal product evaluation methods, so as to determine whether legal certainty in a legal product is sustainable or not. Furthermore, Bentham's theory of utilitarianism takes the separability thesis and the reductive thesis, as its standpoint of legal positivism, therefore Bentham's utilitarianism theory is not an independent school of thought, but a facet of legal positivism
Penerapan Klausul Bersyarat dalam Putusan Pengujian Formil Undang-Undang
Authors: Rahman Faiz
Published: June 2022

Constitutional Court Decision No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 became the first formal review decision granting the submission and using a conditionally unconstitutional model. Slightly different from material review, in a formal review, what is declared unconstitutional is the procedure. Consequently, it affects the differences in applying conditionally clauses in a formal review. This research explores the conditionally clauses model used in formal review and its implication. Furthermore, this research illustrates those three clauses are likely always accompanied the conditionally unconstitutional ruling, namely: order to lawmakers to revise the law-making process in a specific period; statement regarding the transitional period of the enforcement of the Law; and statement that the Law will become permanently unconstitutional if no changes are made. Nevertheless, considering the design of formal review in the Constitutional Court Law and implications of conditionally decision in formal review, the appropriateness of conditionally decision model for formal constitutional review need to be reconsidered.
A Review on Tradescantia: Phytochemical Constituents, Biological Activities and Health-Promoting Effects
Authors: Butnariu Monica , Quispe Cristina , Herrera-Bravo Jesús , Fernández-Ochoa Álvaro , Emamzadeh-Yazdi Simin , Adetunji Charles Oluwaseun , Memudu Adejoke Elizabeth , Otlewska Anna , Bogdan Paulina , Antolak Hubert , Tamimi Katayoun , Baghalpour Navid , Mahroo Bakhtiyari Javad , Sen Surjit , Acharya Krishnendu , Segura-Carretero Antonio , Cádiz-Gurrea María de la Luz , Lim Swee Hua Erin , Pentea Marius , Sarac Ioan , Durna Daştan Sevgi , Abdull Razis Ahmad Faizal , Sunusi Usman , Kamal Ramla Muhammad , Setzer William N. , Sharifi-Rad Javad
Published: June 2022

Tradescantia is a genus of herbaceous and perennial plants belonging to the Commelinaceae family and organized into three infrageneric classifications and 12 sections. More than 80 species within the genus have been used for centuries for medicinal purposes. Phytochemical compounds (from various species of the genus) such as coumarins, alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, phenolics, tannins, steroids and terpenoids have recently been characterized and described with antioxidant, cytotoxic, anti-inflammatory, anticancer or antimicrobial properties. The objective of this review is to describe the different aspects of the genus Tradescantia, including its botanical characteristics, traditional uses, phytochemical composition, biological activities, and safety aspects.
EFFECT OF YEAST TYPE ON ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY AND PHENOLIC CONTENT IN FERMENTED TALIPUK SEED FLOUR
Authors: Linangsari Titis , Lestari Ema , Sandri Dwi
Published: June 2022

Talipuk seed flour is processed from mature talipuk seeds. This flour is commonly used as a raw material for traditional cakes and as a substitute for wheat flour by the people of South Kalimantan. Talipuk seeds contain various compounds that function well for health. However, talipuk seeds are less desirable because they have a sandy texture and contain anti-nutritional compounds that cause a less desirable flavor. This can be overcome by fermentation by yeast. This study was conducted to analyze the functional properties (total phenolic content by the Folin-Ciocalteau method and antioxidant activity with the free radical inhibitor DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazil) in talipuk seed flour fermented with various yeasts. Talipuk seeds were fermented by fermentation spontaneously, tape yeast, baker's yeast and tempeh yeast for 48 hours. The results of the fermentation are dried using an oven at 60oC for 8 hours or with a hot sun for ± 12 hours. Then mashed and sieved with a 60 mesh flour sieve to obtain fermented talipuk seed flour Based on the results of research, the fermentation of talipuk seed flour can increase the total phenolic content and antioxidant activity of talipuk seed flour. The highest total phenolic in the fermentation of talipuk seed flour using baker's yeast is 61.22 mg/g GAE and tape yeast 56.40 mg/g GAE, while the highest antioxidant activity in unfermented talipuk bij flour was 84.85%, followed by fermentation of talipuk seed flour using 47.34% baker's yeast and 36.34 % tape yeast. The use of baker's yeast and tape yeast in the fermentation of talipuk seed flour gave better total phenolic and antioxidant activity test results than spontaneous fermentation and fermentation using tempeh yeast.
Pengembang Keterampilan Sosial
Authors: Rusdi muh
Published: June 2022

Metode pembelajaran sangat penting di gunakan dalam kegiatan program belajar mengajar, hal ini bertujuan untuk menunjang keberhasilan peserta didik. Ini ditulis untuk memenuhi tugas dari dosen pembimbing mata kuliah Pengembangan keterampilan Sosial
KOPERASI DAN UMKM SEBAGAI BASIS EKONOMI RAKYAT
Authors: Ramadani Ainun
Published: June 2022

Koperasi adalah badan usaha yang beranggotakan orang-orang atau badan hukum koperasi dengan berlandaskan kegiatannya berdasarkan prinsip koperasi sekaligus sebagai gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasarkan atas asas kekeluargaan sedangkan UMKM adalah usaha perdagangan yang dikelola oleh badan usaha atau perorangan yang merujuk pada usaha ekonomi produktif. Di dalam pengembangannya sebagai ekonomi kerakyatan, perlu dikembangkan pendekatan pengembangan kelembagaan secara partisipatif dan menghindari pengembangan yang diberdasarkan pada „kepatuhan‟ atas arahan dari lembaga lain dan pengembangan yang memberikan apresiasi terhadap keragaman lokal, yang disertai oleh berbagai dukungan tidak langsung tetapi jelas memiliki semangat kepemihakan pada koperasi dan ekonomi rakyat.
“SISTEM OPERASIONAL INTERNAL BANK SYARIAH”
Authors: ramadani rahmi qurania
Published: June 2022

Prinsip Islam yang diwujudkan dalam kegiatan ekonomi tersebut merupakan sebuahkeniscayaan dari kesempurnaan agama Islam itu sendiri yang kebaikannya bukan hanya dapatdirasakan bagi masyarakat muslim saja namun juga akan memberikan kebaikan bagi seluruhumat. Melihat begitu banyak kebaikan yang akan didapat, bank syariah yang merupakanimplemensi dari sistem ekonomi Islam seharusnya menjadi prioritas utama baik bagimasyarakat muslim maupun non muslim dalam memberikan amanah
The 4 fundamental interactions: a theory of everything, M-Theory’s answers
Authors: Niang Chérif Abdoul Mazid
Published: June 2022

The advent of M-theory at the end of the 20th century opens up the pos- sibility of a true theory of everything. This article is an analysis of this theory in comparison with its predecessors. We will try to show why it is the ideal candidate for this unification of the laws of physics.
Promosi dan Perencanaan Program Pemasaran Produk Bank Syariah
Authors: HIJRIANI
Published: June 2022

Sebuah perusahaan dia sukses atau tidak banyak ditentukan oleh baik dan tidaknya strategi dan taktik pemasaran yang diterapkan. Bank sebagi lembaga keuangan yang menghasilkan jasa keuangan juga membutuhkan strategi pemasaran untuk memasarkan produknya. Dampak dari perubahan teknologi juga berdampak positif terhadap perkembangan dunia perbankan. Produk yang ditawarkan kepada nasabahnya menjadi lebih cepat dan efisien. Untuk menerapkan strategi pemasaran yang tepat dan terbaik, maka salah satunya adalah perusahaan dapat melihat dari faktor kualitas pelayanan dan nilai jasa yang diberikan kepada konsumen. Hal tersebut penting karena pemasaran dilakukan dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan dan keinginan konsumen akan suatu produk/jasaPemasaran juga dapat dilakukan dalam rangka menghadapi pesaing dari waktu ke waktu yang semakin meningkat. Pemasaran merupakan salah satu ilmu ekonomi yang telah lama berkembang dan sampai pada saat sekarang ini pemasaran sangat mempengaruhi keberhasilan suatu perusahaan untuk bisa bertahan di dalam pangsa pasar. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi pemasaran yang dapat memberikan pengaruh untuk menentukan berhasil atau tidaknya dalam memasarkan produknya. Apabila strategi pemasaran yang dilaksanakan perusahaan tersebut mampu memasarkan produknya dengan baik, hal ini akan berpengaruh terhadap tujuan perusahaan.