bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Potential Effect of Methanolic Extract of Salvia officinalis Against UV Exposed Skin Aging: In vivo and In vitro Model
Authors: Khare Ruchi , Upmanyu Neeraj , Jha Megha
Published: August 2019

Context:

The medicinal plants have enormous pharmacological properties with
fewer side effects. Today, there is an increasing demand of medicinal plants as an anti-aging and
anti-wrinkle agent.

Objective:

The aim of this study is to evaluate the antioxidant, anti-aging and anti-wrinkle potential
of Salvia officinalis.

Materials and Methods:

Salvia officinalis (Lamiaceae) is folk medicine of Asia and Latin America.
Powdered crude drug 100 g was successively extracted in a soxhlet apparatus with petroleum
ether (60-80ºC), chloroform and methanol. After successive solvents, extraction methanolic extract
was used for testing of antioxidant potential using DPPH assay. Further, the antiaging potential of
the extract was investigated by the inhibitory effect of various enzymatic estimations i.e. Col-I, Ela-
I and Hya-I inhibitory assays on early aging human skin fibroblasts. The antiwrinkle potential of
plant Salvia officinalis was done by using a UV light-induced photoaging model.

Results:

Phytochemical analysis showed the presence of glycosides, alkaloids flavonoids, and
triterpenoids, saponins and Phenolic Compounds at high level. The extract showed inhibitory concentration
(IC50: 24.65) and ascorbic acid. The standard antioxidant showed inhibitory concentration
(IC50: 20.10). In enzymatic estimations assay, the Col-I, Ela-I and Hya-I of extract were assessed
showing inhibitory concentration as Col-I (IC50:21.36), Ela-I (IC50:35.05) and Hya-I
(IC50:23.44), respectively. Thus, MeOH extract of Salvia officinalis can inhibit 50% of the activity
of aging-related enzymes Col-I, Ela-I and Hya-I. The wrinkle score of negative control i.e. UV treated
group was 2.83 ± 0.408, and MeOH extract of Salvia officinalis treated group is 1.83 ± 0.753.

Conclusion:

This study concluded that MeOH extract of Salvia officinalis has confirmed the high
antioxidant potential and in vitro and in vivo inhibitory potential of antiaging enzymes assessed,
thus they could be used for further development of cosmetic products and nutraceuticals.
Verification of connectivity of electrical connections in topology of radio electronic equipment products
Authors: Brusnikin G. N.
Published: August 2019

The solution of the problem of verifying the connectivity of electrical connections in the VLSI topology is considered. Effective use of computing resources is based on the use of quasi‑linear computational (temporal and capacitive) complexity of algorithms: sweeping the plane of a straight line for constructing a graph of electrical connections; allocation of subsets of connected vertices in the components of the connection of an undirected graph of large dimension for the determination of electrically connected contacts; establish isomorphism of component‑full colored graphs for comparing the restored list with the original list of electrical connections The proposed solution has a time complexity O(N + N log2 N ) and the capacitive complexity O(s + N ), where N is the number of elements in the topology and s is the number of contacts in the source circuit.
Conversion of amplitude modulated square wave signal from current sensor to pulse duration using PLL circuit
Authors: Magerramov R. V.
Published: August 2019

At the moment, almost any electronic product incorporates measuring sensors for converting physical quantities. These devices produce a signal of measurement information in a form suitable for transmission and further conversion. As a rule, the output signal from the measurement sensors undergoes first preprocessing such as amplification, filtering, modulation, etc. After preprocessing the prepared signal, various architectures of analog‑to‑digital converters (ADC) are used. The choice of ADC depends on the parameters of the conversion signal and the dynamic characteristics of the sensors used. This paper considers converting a square‑amplitude modulated signal from a current sensor to a pulse width using a phase‑locked loop (PLL). The architecture of the ADC based on the PLL circuit allows obtaining a linear dependence of the output signal duty cycle on the value of the measured input current. The layout of the device is implemented on a printed circuit board, the main components of which are: current sensor, which is a bridge circuit of magnetoresistive conductors; phase‑sensitive rectifier and microcircuit of a two‑channel PLL circuit made inTechnological Center.
Semantic processors of Multicore series for analysis of human emotional condition
Authors: Yanakova E. S. , Leontyev A. V. , Shershakov A. V. , Rybalchenko N. F.
Published: August 2019

This article presents a software and hardware solution to the problem of analyzing the emotional state of people in public places by analyzing the emotional state of people using smart cameras. The article describes technologies for creating smart cameras for semantic image analysis based on the Russian ELcore cores. The stages of semantic image analysis with the purpose of detecting faces and recognizing their emotional state are considered, the most resource‑intensive algorithms on DSP‑cores ELcore, developed by R&D Center ELVEES, are identified and implemented. The general path of image processing on DSPcores of ELcore for the purpose of detecting faces and recognizing the emotional state is no more than 32 ms. It meets the requirements for real‑time signal processing and can be used in cameras for «smart» ecosystems.
Dual-frequency offset transreflector antennas
Authors: Kirpanev A. V. , Mikhailov A. N.
Published: August 2019

The paper presents the results of computer simulation of the developed dual‑frequency antennas with a common radiating aperture, operating in the millimeter and centimeter wavelength range. The operation of antennas in the Kaand W‑bands is based on the well‑known dual reflector polarization rotating antennas constructing principles. The twistreflector of the considered antennas is combined with the radiation surface of the centimeter wavelength range (X‑band) waveguide‑slot array. Transreflector is made by offset scheme. For the Kaand X‑bandsantenna, the transreflector is a paraboloid of rotation part. In the case of the Wand X‑band antenna, the transreflector has a flat Fresnel zoned antenna structure. Computer simulation is based on the method of finite integrals, which provides a reliable result at an appropriately chosen sampling step. The calculated characteristics confirm the operability of the considered antenna options.
Development of self-rating scale instrument of self-directed learning skills for high school students
Authors: Sulasiwi Intan Febry , Handayanto Supriyono Koes , Wartono Wartono
Published: August 2019

This study aims to develop a valid and reliable self-rating scale instrument for measuring Self-Directed Learning (SDL) skills. This DDI study follows the steps of Hinkin’s development (1995) which consists of five stages: creating an item pool, expert conclusion, implementation, confirmatory factor analysis, and reliability analysis. The self-rating scale developed in this study consisted of sixty statements accompanied by a 1-5 Likert scale. Based on the factors analysis, 16 items were still in the draft and 44 items were declared valid and reliable. Five factors that are determined are: awareness (8 items, α = 0.717), learning strategies (9 items, α = 0.806), and learning activities (7 items, α = 0.777), evaluation (8 items, α = 0.790), and interpersonal skills (12 items, α = 0.907). The reliability coefficient (Cronbach Alpha) of the self-rating scale is α = 0.933, with the required reliability criteria is 0.5. On a scale conversion of 1-100, the student’s highest score of SDL skills is 93, and the lowest score SDL skills are 31 (SD = 20.334).
The application of the Generalized Lord’s Chi-Square method in identifying biased items
Authors: Herwin Herwin , Phonn Sophak
Published: August 2019

This study aims to find out the results of the analysis of item bias by using Generalized Lord's Chi-square test method on the test instrument of elementary school examination in a sub-district of Gowa Regency, Indonesia. This research is explorative research using quantitative approach. This research was conducted in the second semester of the academic year of 2017/2018 at the Bontomarannu District Elementary School in Gowa Regency. Data collection technique used is documentation. The data in this study were analyzed using the DIF method of Generalized Lord Chi-Square test. The results show that in using the Generalized Lord Chi-square method, from 20 items of mathematics test of school exam in Bontomarannu District Elementary School in Gowa Regency of the academic year 2017/2018, there are two items which are detected containing the bias (DIF), i.e., item 5 and item 11, while the rest are not.
The implementation of attitude assessment in Curriculum 2013 at elementary schools
Authors: Ulumudin Ikhya , Fujianita Sisca
Published: August 2019

This study is aimed at describing the implementation of attitude assessment conducted by teachers starting from the assessment planning, implementation, results processing, its utilization, and the follow-up. This study employed a qualitative and quantitative method. The subject was elementary school teachers in Bekasi city who had taught in classes applying Curriculum 2013. The data were collected using questionnaires and focus group discussions. The result shows that the implementation of attitude assessment had not been done optimally because of teachers’ lack of understanding. Besides, too many techniques of attitude assessment cause teachers to need a lot of time to learn and conduct the assessment. In Curriculum 2013, students’ involvement is emphasized, yet most students were quite passive in class, and there was no dynamic and active discussion in the learning process. It means teachers need to apply different methods to encourage students to be more active. Lastly, the utilization and follow-up of the assessment results were not optimal. Some recommendations that can be proposed are: (1) schools are hoped to be able to provide independent training for the implementation of assessment in Curriculum 2013; (2) mandatory attitude assessment required to be done by each subject teacher is observation, while other required assessments are done by the classroom teacher; (3) variables in attitude assessment needs to be completed and clearly stated especially in social aspects (KI-2), which are accepting and responding; (4) there should be a detailed description of attitude assessment in students’ reports.
Guest Animation in Tourism Work Entrepreneurial Venture
Authors: Vidovic, PhD Aleksandra
Published: August 2019

The animation is an integral part of tourism can be said to occupy a leading position in the development of tourism. Today animation is one of the basic steps of each business enterprise, because without good organization and Diverse offers no business success.The subject of research is to understand the importance of the animation in the context of tourism. The main objective of the study is to obtain insight on the impact of animation programs in the tourist industry, and how to develop this kind of service affects the development of small entrepreneurship.The paper is set and the null hypothesis which states: H0 - The introduction of animation programs in tourist deals can be guidance for the development of new entrepreneurial ventures.Testing was conducted on a sample of 83 subjects, males and females of 18-55 years, with secondary and higher education levels. The survey was processed Statistical Package for Social Sciences SPSS 22 and Stat Plus 2009.
The Impact of Enhancement, Degree of Doneness, and USDA Quality Grade on Beef Flavor Development
Authors: Vierck Kelly R. , McKillip Kassandra V. , O’Quinn Travis G. , Legako Jerrad F.
Published: August 2019

The objective of this study was to determine the impact of enhancement, degree of doneness (DOD), and USDA quality grade on beef volatile flavor compounds from cooked strip loin steaks. This study also aimed to evaluate relationships between volatile compounds and consumer sensory responses. Beef strip loins (n = 72; 24/grade) of 3 quality grades (USDA Prime, Low Choice, and Low Select) were enhanced (8% of green weight with brine containing 0.35% salt and 0.4% sodium phosphate) or not enhanced, and cooked to 3 DOD (Rare: 60°C; Medium: 71°C; Very Well Done: 83°C) before volatile analysis. Volatile compounds were evaluated through a split-plot design where enhancement level and quality grade were used as the whole plot factors and DOD served as the subplot factor. Principal component analysis (PCA) was utilized to explore relationships between volatile compounds, consumer response, and treatments. The majority of compounds (n = 32) were impacted (P < 0.05) by the interaction between DOD × enhancement × quality grade. Four compounds- methanethiol, dimethyl-disulfide, methyl-benzene, and acetic acid were affected (P < 0.05) by enhancement × DOD. Two compounds- dimethyl sulfone and d-limonene, were impacted (P < 0.05) by quality grade × enhancement. Phenylacetaldehyde and hexanoic acid, methyl ester was affected (P < 0.05) by the interaction of USDA quality grade × DOD. The DOD main effect was only implicated in Maillard products (P < 0.05), including 2-methylbutanal, a Strecker aldehyde, and 2 pyrazines (methyl-pyrazine and trimethylpyrazine). Nonanal was the only compound impacted (P < 0.05) by a quality grade effect. No enhancement main effects were observed for any compounds (P > 0.05). In agreement, PCA indicated volatile compound production was primarily driven by degree of doneness and quality grade. There was no strong link between enhancement and beef volatile flavor compound development, despite the dramatically improved flavor liking scores from consumers.
SOIL FERTILITY AND PHOTOSYTHESIS RATE OF OIL PALM SHOWING WHITE STRIPE SYMPTOMS IN PEAT LAND IN LABUHAN BATU
Authors: Sutarta Edy Sigit , Syarovy Muhdan
Published: August 2019

White stripe is the loss of green pigment with elongated shape on left and right side of the mid-rib.  White stripe is often associated with an imbalance in the N/K nutrient ratio in oil palm. This study aims to determine soil fertility, growth, and photosynthesis rate of oil palm that expressing white stripe symptoms on Fluvaquentic Haplosaprists in Labuhan Batu, North Sumatra. This research was conducted by observing the ecophysiology of 3 plant conditions consisting of a) healthy oil palms, b) oil palms expressing white stripe symptoms, and c) oil palms expressing Boron deficiency symptoms.  The results showed that peat soil at the research site has good fertility status. Soil fertility of all treatments are similar except its available nutrients, where the oil palms expressing white stripe symptoms have average P available, K, Ca, Na, and Mg exchanged lower than healthy oil palms as well as oil palms expressing Boron deficiency symptoms. Oil palms expressing white stripe symptoms have low leaf N/K rasio (2.19), and have no relation with Boron deficiency, with unsignificant leaf area indeks (LAI) compared to other treatments.  Low chlorophyll content of oil palms expressing white stripe and Boron deficiency symptoms have affected to low rate of photosynthetic rate and, If not corrected immediately, white stripe and also boron deficiency will affect to oil palm growth and productivity.
APLIKASI COCOA BUTTER SUBSTITUTE (CBS) DARI MINYAK INTI SAWIT DALAM FORMULASI MINUMAN INSTAN KOPI, COKELAT DAN CAMPURANNYA
Authors: Hasibuan Hasrul Abdi , Sari Fenny Indah
Published: August 2019

Minuman instan kopi, cokelat dan campurannya cukup digemari oleh konsumen karena memiliki rasa yang enak dan penyajiannya relatif mudah dan cepat. Selain gula, dalam pembuatan minuman instan ditambahkan susu dan atau creamer. Creamer atau bubuk pengganti susu merupakan produk emulsi lemak dalam air. Salah satu lemak yang dapat digunakan untuk creamer adalah minyak inti sawit terhidrogenasi atau disebut dengan cocoa butter substitute (CBS). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memformulasi minuman instan kopi, cokelat dan campurannya dengan menambahkan CBS sebagai bahan tambahan dan mengkaji pengaruhnya terhadap sifat fisika kimia, kestabilan lemak dalam air dan penerimaan minuman instan oleh panelis. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa CBS dapat digunakan dalam campuran minuman instan kopi, cokelat dan campurannya dengan jumlah maksimum sebanyak 4 %. Semakin banyak CBS yang ditambahkan menyebabkan kestabilan lemak dalam air semakin rendah. Semakin banyak jumlah emulsifier juga menyebabkan pemisahan antara endapan dengan air semakin besar dan jumlah optimum yang dapat ditambahkan sebesar 0,5 %. Waktu optimum untuk pencampuran bahan minuman instan selama 30 - 45 menit. Lemak CBS dari stearin minyak inti sawit terhidrogenasi penuh dan campuran antara minyak inti sawit dengan stearin sawit menghasilkan minuman instan yang memiliki sifat fisika kimia dan penerimaan oleh panelis yang relatif sama.
Investigation of The Existing Use of Campus Plants: The Case of Namık Kemal University (N.K.U.)
Authors: EKİCİ Burçin , KORKUT Aslı B.
Published: August 2019

The green areas and the effects created by this vegetation are factors that increase the prestige a university and that contribute meaning and identity to the campus. In this study the plant material within the campus was identified, the spatial suitability of these plants were assessed considering their dendrological and ecological characteristics and the problems and solution proposals for these problems were presented. The material is the woody plants in the N.K.U. campus. Around the concept of this study, field surveys, data collection, analysis, synthesis and evaluation were used. The points are given from 1 to 5 to the plants in the research area considering aesthetical and functional features. Their effects on the design were determined based on these scores. When the use of the plants according to the design principles is examined, it is observed that the movement control is considered at most (33.3%) whereas the physical environment control is considered at least (6.8%) in terms of the functional use. When the use of plants in terms of aesthetic quality, the color suitability is considered at most (47.0%) whereas tissue suitability is considered at least (14.5%). The results will constitute an example for the plant use in the subsequent physical progresses of the campus and contribute much to ensure the consistency in terms of planting design
Huzurevi Sakinlerinin Huzurevi Bahçelerinden Duyduklari Çevresel Memnuniyet Düzeyleri; Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi Örneği
Authors: TARAKÇI EREN Emine , DÜZENLİ Tugba , VAR Mustafa
Published: August 2019

Yaşlı
kişilerin, huzurlu bir çevrede yaşantılarını devam ettirmesi fiziksel ve ruhsal
açıdan iyi olmalarına bağlıdır. Yaşadıkları kurum ve bahçesinden
memnuniyetlerinin artması, yalnızlıklarının azalması, aidiyet duygularının
gelişmesi, sosyal ilişki ve günlük aktivite düzeylerinin yükselmesi için
huzurevi bahçeleri tasarımlarının başarılı ve yeterli olması gerekmektedir. Bu
nedenle araştırmada, huzurevi bahçelerinden duyulan memnuniyet düzeyinin peyzaj
elemanları ve fiziksel çevre özellikleri ile ilişkisi araştırılmıştır.
Çalışmada, huzurevi bahçelerinde kurum sakinlerinin çevresel memnuniyet
düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla; üç aşamalı bir araştırma yöntemi
geliştirilmiştir. 1. ve 2. aşamasında çalışma alanı ve örneklem seçilmiştir.
Buna göre Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi’ndeki huzurevlerinden, 7 tanesi
belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen bu yedi huzurevi sakinleri arasından tabakalı ve
rastlantısal örnekleme ile 130 katılımcı seçilmiştir. 3. aşamada ise, huzurevi
sakinlerinin kurum bahçelerinden duydukları memnuniyet düzeyi belirlenmeye
çalışılmıştır. Her bir huzurevi bahçesinin fiziksel özelliklerine bağlı olarak,
çevresel memnuniyet düzeyleri de farklılık göstermiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda
huzurevi sakinlerinin değerlendirmelerine bağlı olarak; çevresel memnuniyet düzeyini
etkileyen fiziksel özellikler; konumsal özellikler, erişilebilirlik özellikleri
ve tasarım özellikleri tespit edilmiştir. Bunların içerisinden çevresel
memnuniyet düzeyine en çok etki eden fiziksel özellik ise erişilebilirlik
özelliği çıkmıştır. Huzurevlerinin ulaşım farklarından dolayı; erişilebilirlik
özelliğinden duyulan memnuniyet düzeyleri de farklılık göstermiştir
A Arquitetura dos Grupos Escolares do Paraná na Primeira República
Authors: De Castro Elizabeth
Published: August 2019

O presente trabalho busca apreender o processo de instituição e disseminação de grupos escolares ocorrido na Primeira República no Paraná, tomando como referência a identificação e a análise das edificações construídas e da sua arquitetura. Baseia-se no pressuposto de que o edifício escolar, concebido e construído para esse fim, é uma resposta histórica e geograficamente situada às demandas pedagógicas e higienistas vigentes. Materializa a arte e técnica de construir espaços, de estabelecer ordem e limites, de atender a demandas específicas, de expressar valores e de simbolizar a importância que a educação representa no período.
O legado de paulo freire para as políticas de currículo e para a formação de educadores, no Brasil
Authors: Saul Ana , Silva Antonio Fernando
Published: August 2019

O artigo apresenta a contribuição de Paulo Freire para as políticas de currículo e formação de educadores, no Brasil, a partir do seu trabalho como Secretário da Educação da cidade de São Paulo (1989-1991). A construção de uma escola pública popular e democrática, de boa qualidade, objetivo da gestão de Paulo Freire, foi se concretizando por meio de um paradigma curricular de racionalidade crítico-emancipatória e de um programa de formação permanente de educadores. Os autores apresentam a trajetória de Secretarias de Educação municipais e estaduais das chamadas “Administrações Populares” que se inspiraram nos referenciais e na prática freireana, durante os anos 90. Discute-se também, nesse texto, como a obra desse educador segue atual, sendo pesquisada e recriada.
Os professores do sexo masculino no ensino “primário”: um “corpo estranho” no quotidiano das escolas públicas do Rio de Janeiro (Brasil) e de Aveiro (Portugal)
Authors: Rabelo Amanda
Published: August 2019

Este artigo apresenta um estudo comparativo sobre o professor do sexo masculino que trabalha no ensino público “primário” do Rio de Janeiro (Brasil) e de Aveiro (Portugal). O que se pretende averiguar, fundamentalmente, são os motivos e as consequências da escolha profissional desses docentes que se enveredam por uma área tipicamente relacionada ao gênero feminino, uma associação tão forte que esses professores parecem um “corpo estranho” no quotidiano das escolas públicas “primárias”. Apontamos que a presença de professores do sexo masculino na docência do ensino “primário” é uma forma de inserir as questões de gênero na educação, mostrando que existem outros temas e outras vozes que ecoam nas escolas, ou seja, indivíduos capazes de exercer essa profissão independentemente do seu sexo.
Analisis Faktor Konsumen Pria Membeli Jasa Perawatan Wajah di Larissa Aesthetic Center Semarang
Authors: Hapsari Vany Dwi , Widyanto M.
Published: August 2019

This research was conducted to know the reasons male consumers buy face treatment. Survey was conducted and sampling by purposive sampling toward 105 respondents and collecting data by questionnaires. The results of factor analysis by SPSS software showed 6 factors identified which influenced male consumer tend buying face treatment in Larissa Aesthetic Center Semarang. First factor was expert doctor and price promotion (variance 29.4%). Second factor was accessability (variance 14.2 %). Third factor was service quality (variance 11.3%). Fourth factor was membership card (variance 6.2%). Fifth factor was quality and parking space (variance 5.4%). And sixth factor was service and consumer testimony (variance 4.9%).
EVALUASI PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL TUGAS BELAJAR YANG TIDAK BERHAK MENERIMA TUNJANGAN PENGHASILAN BERSYARAT(TPB) DI LINGKUNGAN PROVINSI PAPUA DIKAJI DENGAN PERADASUS NOMOR 02 TAHUN 2017
Authors: Turot Yanuarius
Published: August 2019

Tunjangan penghasilan bersyarat (TPB) Bagi PNS tugas Belajar di pemerintahan Provinsi Papua. Tujuan penulis artikel ini untuk menganalisi dan mendeskripsikan PNS tugas belajar dari sudut padang Evaluasi kebijakan menurut William Dunn. kajian ini membahas tujungan penghasilan bersyarat bagi PNS tugas belajar Provinsi Papua. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengelolan data menggunakan literature, buku jurnal yang kredibel. Tunjangan penghasilan bersyarat bagi PNS Tugas belajar perlu di evaluasi perdasusnya dengan mengadopsi pemikiran William Dunn.  Conditional income assessment (TPB) for civil servants the task of studying in the Papua Province government. The purpose of this art writer is to analyze and describe civil servants the task of learning from the point of view of policy evaluation according to William Dunn. this study discusses conditional income goals for civil servants the task of studying the province of Papua. the method used in the study is a qualitative descriptive method. data management uses literature, credible journal books. conditional income allowance for civil servants The learning task needs to be evaluated perdasus by adopting William Dunn's thinking.
Freud, ¿pedagogo o antipedagogo?
Authors: Escudero Verónica
Published: August 2019

A partir de la afirmación freudiana que dice que educar, psicoanalizar y gobernar son profesiones imposibles, este trabajo recorre los aportes de dos libros, Freud antipedagogo de Catherine Millot (1990) y ¿Freud pedagogo? de Mireille Cifali (2003), con el propósito de examinar los desarrollos freudianos sobre las relaciones entre psicoanálisis y pedagogía. Planteado como una conversación entre textos se tratará de situar la enunciación propia de cada autora.
Acerca de los “ineducables” y la complejidad del proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje
Authors: Achilli Julián
Published: August 2019

El texto busca plantear los interrogantes que genera hablar de determinados sujetos como “ineducables”, esto es, como sujetos que presentan severas dificultades para aprender lo que el sistema educativo considera apropiado en las distintas etapas del trayecto educativo. Enlazado a las dificultades observadas en estos “subgrupos”, se intenta desplegar dificultades y encuentros con el aprendizaje que denotan la complejidad de los procesos de enseñanza - aprendizaje.
Termografia: aplicação na odontologia
Authors: Borges Mariângela Claudia Herrera , Lima Mariana Fernandes de , Silva Valdeneide Santos da , Barreira Júnior Luiz Fidelis , Ferraz João Rafael , Costa Eliane Aparecida de Oliveira , Paiva Júnior Aguinaldo Alves de , Santos Vivaldo Medeiros , Silva Jorge Luiz Fernandes da , Leão Anicarine Ribeiro , Almeida Denise De , Branco Amanda Juliane da Silva
Published: August 2019

Foi realizado uma pesquisa de revisão de estudo do conteúdo referente ao tema de termografia odontológica, com ajuda de artigos e pesquisas relacionadas a termografia infravermelha e sua grande importância na odontologia em específico.
Analiza jakości mikrobiologicznej podłoża popieczarkowego
Authors: WLAZŁO ŁUKASZ , NOWAKOWICZ-DĘBEK BOŻENA , CZECH ANNA , OSSOWSKI MATEUSZ , BIS-WENCEL HANNA , SASÁKOVÁ NAĎA
Published: August 2019

Zagospodarowanie w rolnictwie podłoża powstającego po produkcji pieczarek wymaga ciągłych badań składu chemicznego i stanu sanitarnego. W celu eliminacji z podłoża popieczarkowego niekorzystnej mikroflory poddaje się je niekiedy obróbce termicznej. Celem badań było przeanalizowanie efektywności zabiegów termicznych, którym poddano podłoże popieczarkowe pod kątem mikrobiologicznym. Materiał badawczy stanowiły dwa podłoża: przed dezynfekcją termiczną oraz po niej. Analizą objęto następujące parametry: ogólną liczbę bakterii, ogólną liczbę grzybów, bakterie z grupy coli, beztlenowce z rodzaju Clostridium. Przeprowadzone wstępne badania wskazują, iż stosowanie termicznej dezynfekcji na zakończenie cyklu produkcji pieczarek jest zabiegiem bardzo bezpiecznym i powinno być standardem w procesie ich produkcji.
Molekularne metody identyfikacji gatunkowej wykorzystywane w ekspertyzach sądowych
Authors: NAKONIECZNA SYLWIA , GRELA MAŁGORZATA , LISTOS PIOTR , GRYZIŃSKA MAGDALENA
Published: August 2019

Identyfikacja gatunkowa zwierząt przeprowadzana metodami biologii molekularnej odgrywa coraz większą rolę w praktyce laboratoriów kryminalistycznych na całym świecie. W Polsce coraz częściej metody te wykorzystywane są w celu określenia, czy gatunek podlega ochronie w rozumieniu przepisów Ustawy o ochronie przyrody. Wynika to z licznych przypadków nielegalnego handlu ginącymi gatunkami zwierząt, co dotyczy zarówno obrotu żywymi zwierzętami, jak i produktów, przedmiotów wykonanych z różnych części ciała zwierząt. W takich też przypadkach, gdzie identyfikacja na postawie cech morfologicznych gatunku nie jest możliwa, analiza DNA zwierzęcego ma szczególne znaczenie. W pracy przedstawiono typowe markery molekularne stosowane w identyfikacji gatunkowej zwierząt.
Jakość organoleptyczna ekologicznego i konwencjonalnego mleka spożywczego w opinii konsumentów
Authors: BRODZIAK ANETA , JAŃCZUK ANNA , WAJS JOANNA , STANEK PIOTR , KRÓL JOLANTA
Published: August 2019

W pracy przedstawiono wyniki porównawczej konsumenckiej oceny organoleptycznej mleka spożywczego z produkcji ekologicznej i konwencjonalnej. Badaniami objęto 5 próbek mleka spożywczego dostępnego na rynku – 2 z produkcji ekologicznej i 3 z produkcji klasycznej. Ocenę przeprowadzono wśród 120 osób. Porównując łącznie oceniane mleko ekologiczne z konwencjonalnym, wykazano, że obydwie grupy otrzymały identyczną ocenę ogólną, tj. 3,9 pkt na 5 pkt max. Mleko ekologiczne zostało wyżej ocenione za barwę (4,4 pkt) oraz zapach (3,7 pkt), natomiast konwencjonalne za smak (3,7 pkt) i konsystencję (4,2 pkt). Najwyższą ocenę ogólną (4,0 pkt) otrzymało mleko spożywcze pasteryzowane z Jasienicy Rosielnej. Jakość organoleptyczna produktów ekologicznych i konwencjonalnych okazała się porównywalna, co należy uznać za zadowalający rezultat. Świadczy to bowiem o pełnej akceptacji ekologicznego mleka spożywczego.
Anthropological Picture of the Corded Ware Population of the Subcarpathian Region in the Light of Data Obtained from the Sites at Święte, Jarosław District
Authors: Szczepanek Anita
Published: August 2019

Twenty Corded Ware graves containing twenty five interments were identified at sites 11, 15 and 20 at Święte, Radymno Commune, Jarosław District. In most of the graves (16), there was only one interment, although there were also three graves with two internments and one grave with three interments. The age and sex structure of buried individuals shows the roughly equal number of females, males, and children at the age of Infans I and II, with the category Maturus (individuals aged 40 to 50) having the highest mortality rate. So far, Rzeszów Foothills and the Lower San River Valley yielded 40 Corded Ware graves containing 51 interments in total. Single burials were predominant. Alike at Święte sites, the highest proportion of burials is recorded for individuals at the age of Maturus irrespective of sex; overall, for the entire region, male graves, however, outnumber female graves. In most cases skeletons are poorly preserved, but scarce anthropometric data are the indication of dolichomorphic crania in both males and females, which phenomenon is already noted for the Małopolska Upland and present Ukraine. The intravital body height for adults varies from 161.3 to 175 cm for males and from 156.7 to 163.1 cm for females.
Light Stable Isotope Analysis of Diet in Corded Ware Culture Communities: Święte, Jarosław District, South-Eastern Poland
Authors: Werens Karolina , Szczepanek Anita , Jarosz Paweł
Published: August 2019

The presented study was based on isotopic analysis of δ13C and δ15N in human bone collagen samples from graves of the Corded Ware culture in Święte, south-east Poland. Isotopic values demonstrate a relatively narrow variation, ranging from -20.4‰ to -19.8‰ and 10.6‰ to 12.0‰ for δ13C and δ15N values, respectively. The diet was likely C3 plant-based with a substantial animal protein component, including predominantly terrestrial and possibly riverine resources.
Remaining active in the labour market: Trends and characteristics of the over 50s
Authors: Turner Thomas
Published: August 2019

Drawing on the Quarterly National Household Survey (QNHS), this paper examines changes in the proportion of people aged over 50, active in the Irish labour market from 1998 to 2014. Results indicate that an increasing number of workers over 50 remain active, due mainly to the dramatic increase in the proportion of older females remaining in the labour force. By 2014 the 50 to 64 age group accounted for a quarter of all economically active people in the labour market between 15 and 64. Older workers are more likely to be employees and less likely to be employers or self-employed in 2014 compared to 1998. Older workers in lower-level occupations, particularly over the age of 60, are more likely to remain economically active. Level of education is strongly associated with the likelihood of older workers remaining economically active, particularly for the 50-59 age group and for females. .
Does Novelty Necessarily Mean Change? New Political Parties within the Polish Party System
Authors: Kosowska-Gąstoł Beata , Sobolewska-Myślik Katarzyna
Published: August 2019

The aim of the paper is to assess new political parties in Poland and to examine the question of their perceived novelty and influence on the party system. We employ Barnea and Rahat’s analytical framework to evaluate the newness of Polish parties in three party facets: party-in-the-electorate, party-as-organisation, party-in-government. This multi-dimensional analysis allows one to identify those fields in which any novelty may occur. Among the analysed factors is the new parties’ electoral base that enables one to assess whether the parties managed to mobilise a new electorate or rather attracted supporters from existing parties instead. Last but not least, we study the changes caused by these parties within the whole party system. In our research we include parties that entered the parliament for the first time after the last two elections: in 2011 and 2015. Before that time the parliamentary scene in Poland seemed to be firmly closed with a nearly constant set of actors. Both in the 2005 and 2007 elections no new parties entered parliament. Hence the 2011 election is considered to be an opening for new parties, but does not necessarily bring about a significant change in the Polish party system in terms of the electoral support for the two largest parties or within patterns of electoral competition.
Springing up like mushrooms after the rain: „New” parties in Montenegro’s institutionalised party system
Authors: Stankov Nemanja
Published: August 2019

Recent years have seen the formation of new parties across Europe that challenge established patterns of party competition and coalition-building during elections. While a similar trend of party creation has occurred in Montenegro, these new parties have failed to „deinstitutionalise” the party system. This article tracks the development process for new parties. At the same time, it looks at factors and settings that have enabled (or impeded) the institutionalisation of these parties and their relative success in parliamentary elections. Two peculiar findings arise from my analysis. First, it appears that the fragmentation of the traditional party system has only happened among opposition parties (with the notable exception of a split among social democrats). This raises questions about the reasons for this process and its effect on party competition. It also leads to a second finding: though more than five effective political parties have been created since 2012, they have failed to change established party competition. To a limited degree, these parties have shifted the focus of public debate from identity politics to the economy, but the party system remains highly ientrenched. In other words, coalition-building is as predictable as ever.
Investigating Post-partum Ovarian Cyclicity Following Various Treatments in Dairy Cows
Authors: Sharma Akshay , Singh Madhumeet , Kumar Pravesh , Dogra Pradeep Kumar
Published: August 2019

The present study envisages the effect of PGF2α and antibiotic treatment on ovarian cyclic activity and regression of corpus luteum verum in post-partum dairy cows. Cows were divided into three treatment (PG8, PG25, antibiotic) and a control group. Ovarian activity was studied by examining follicular dynamics upto 42 days post-partum in which diameter of dominant follicle before first ovulation, the number of days to first ovulation and complete regression of corpus luteum verum were evaluated. Body condition score was recorded for all the cows in different groups. Also, ovulation on ovary ipsilateral or contralateral to previous gravid uterine horn was noted. On transrectal ultrasonography at a 3-day interval, dominant follicle diameter prior to ovulation was significantly higher (p<0.01) in PG8 group. The mean time required for complete regression of CL verum was not significantly (p>0.05) lower in PG8 group i.e. 24.33±1.48 days in comparison to PG25, antibiotic and control group (26.67±1.48, 29.00±1.81and 27.60±1.40 days post-partum, respectively). A subsequent ovarian activity was affected as 70.83 and 66.33% Ist and IInd ovulations occurred on the ovary contralateral to corpus luteum verum. In conclusion, contralateral ovary was more active in terms of ovulation whereas presence of corpus luteum verum had no effect on post-partum ovarian cyclic activity.
Identification of young talents in sport
Authors: Čoh Milan , Žvan Milan
Published: August 2019

The identification of talented athletes and their timely inclusion in the training process in the sport which most suits their abilities is one of the most demanding processes in modern sports science. Incorrect decisions are frequent and usually very painful. Elite sport is a field of human creativity which Slovenians value highly. In relation to the size of the population. Slovenia is one of the most successful "sports countries" in the world. Due to a decreased biological basis, a well-meaning and professional approach is necessary in the selection of individuals for a particular sport. The Faculty of Sport has developed certain expert systems and methods of evaluation and identification of talented children, whose purpose is to help parents and experts make the right decisions when it comes to introducing children to sport. These methods were based on the application of specific tests for determining individual motor skills. A battery of 13 morphological tests, 14 tests for special motor skills and 3 tests of the motor skill of running were used. It was determined that special tests of explosive strength and speed had the greatest predictive power for talented children. It should be pointed out that, despite the technology and state-of-the-art methodology used in the measuring procedure, it is impossible to predict talent with absolute certainly, let alone future sports achievements. The human body is an exceptionally complex system which is determined by numerous unpredictable factors. There is no doubt that the results of professional methods can be used as guidelines in the process of selection of an individual for a particular sport.
Iso 14001 Implementation Impact And Financial Performance On Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure
Authors: Radhi Abdul Halim Rachmat Daniel T H Manurung,
Published: August 2019

This study aims to determine the impact of implementing ISO 14001, Financial Performance is proxied by ROA and ROE on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosures in non-financial companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014-2016. The study used secondary data from the annual financial report and sustainability report on the Basic Industry and Chemical Industry sub-sector manufacturing industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2014 - 2016. The sample technique used purposive sampling method, while for the study 20 samples of manufacturing companies and research methods used analysis multiple regression. The results showed that the impact of implementing ISO 14001 had a positive effect on disclosure of corporate social responsibility, financial performance variables through return on assets had a negative and significant effect on disclosure of corporate social responsibility and financial performance through return on equity had a positive effect on disclosure of corporate social responsibility.
Gender Diversity Towards Investment Decision For Retirement Preparation
Authors: Arifin Agus Zainul
Published: August 2019

The aim of this paper is to examine influence of the relationship between Financial Behavior on Investment decision that moderated Retirement variable of employees who live in DKI Jakarta area in 2018 This study approach is survey research by distributing questionnaires online and manually. Data analysis was carried out using path analysis, namely by testing the outer and inner models. Results indicate that Financial behavior affects Retirement planning and investment decisions. Second, Retirement preparation does not affect investment decisions. Third,  Retirement planning is not a moderation variable of the relationship between financial behavior and investment decisions,  both for male, female, and overall gender. Gender factor does not has different effect relationship between Financial Behavior on Investment decision and retirement preparation.
Effect of Utilitarian Benefit on Green Brand Equity with Green Brand Image
Authors: Suryawan Ian Nurpatria
Published: August 2019

The concept of Green Brand Equity (GBE) is a benchmark in determining the degree of value accumulated by green brands based on the function of green products. Many people use mineral water that is taken directly from the packaging and realize to use environmentally friendly mineral water packaging. The packaging must be easily recycled. Results shows Utilitarian Benefit (UB) has a positive effect on Green Brand Equity (GBE) mediated by Green Brand Image (GBI) based on Gender, which men and women have almost concerning for environment friendly packaging. The reason is the environment damage such as environmental pollution includes water pollution, air pollution, environmental damage eg.forest damage, erosion that causes flooding, damage to coral reefs to global warming. The effectiveness of Green Brand Equity (GBE) enhance Green Brand Image (GBI) and brand loyalty including insight environmentally friendly packaging is important to keep the safe environment
The Relationship Between Economic Value Added, Market Value Added And Return On Cost Of Capital In Measuring Corporate Performance
Authors: Johan Suwinto
Published: August 2019

The aim of the paper is to assess the relationship between Economic Value Added (EVA), Market Value Added (MVA) and the traditional financial ratio in measuring investment performance by a holding company. The sample is PT. Astra International, Tbk in Indonesia. Astra is one of the largest conglomerate in Indonesia with diversify business from automotive, financial service, agro, infrastructure and technology. All of the investments are consolidated under single company, which is PT. Astra International, Tbk. The research assessed the financial performance from 2009 – 2016. The research will use Economic Value Added (EVA), Market Value Added (MVA) and Return on Weighted Average Cost of Capital (ROC) as financial measurement tools. The research found that there was a direct relationship between ROC and EVA. Negative EVA and negative ROC did not reflect the MVA on company performance. Negative EVA and ROC, could have positive Market Value Added (MVA). However negative MVA value will also reflect on negative EVA and ROC.
Strategi Pemasaran Melalui Pesan Dalam Iklan Rokok Sampoerna Hijau Di Televisi Versi Datang Kondangan
Authors: Yehuda Yehuda
Published: August 2019

Commercial advertisement aims to convey communication messages that are delivered by the company to potential customers. Advertising is a medium where someone shows something to others, with hope that the other person will do something to fulfill the desire of the message sender. In commercial advertisement, a company does its effort to sale its product by using engaging languages. However, there is a unique thing in the world of cigarette advertising in Indonesia. Government regulations prohibit cigarette manufacturers to promote their products using a direct language in broadcast media. This encourages cigarette manufacturers to do creative things in creating ads. One way is by using pictures, signs, and implied languages. Based on the principles in the theory of speech acts, Austin (1978: 101) distinguished three kinds of speech acts, namely locution, ilocution and perlocution, that occur simultaneously. In this journal, the author will focus on a Cigarette Ad namely Sampoerna Hijau version of "Visiting Invitation", with its tagline "The Pleasure of Togetherness". The analysis on this ad aims to analyze what implied messages actually in this ad, which are more detailed, such as the form of speech acts locution, ilocution and perlocution in advertising. The advertisement "Visiting Invitation" does not seem to have anything to do with Sampoerna Hijau Cigarettes. Thus, it is necessary to do analysis using Semiotics method to find the relationship between the advertisement  and the expectation of producer to make the audience buy his product.
Faktor-Faktor Prediktor Investment Opportunity Set Dan Firm Value Pada Perusahaan Propertydan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar Di Bei
Authors: Indra Widjaja Rita Amelinda Dan
Published: August 2019

Great integration and similar point of view between  stakeholders are essential to build an optimal firm value. As alongwith firm value, most of investor also view rate of return in their investment. Therefore, investment opportunity set could also become a mediator to optimize firm value. Recently ,in a crisis and financial distress condition, these two main variables lead to dilemma for some company such. This study aims to find out about the factors which predict the firm value and investment opportunity set. The sample of this research consist on 39 companies in property and real estate industry sector which listing in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2012 until 2016 period. This research used panel regression analysis with fixed effect method to test their hypothesis. The conclusion of this study indicate that simultaneously, leverage, financial risk, free cash flow, institutional ownership, and working capital affect the firm value significantly. While, partially, only leverage, free cash flow, and working capital which affect the firm value significantly. On the other hand, investment opportunity set has only perfectly mediating between financial risk and institutional ownership to firm value and partially mediating leverage to firm value.
Strategi Pemasaran Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Penjualan Benq Interactive Flat Panel
Authors: Anas Lutfi Mike Avelinus Thendry Dan
Published: August 2019

Technological developments currently occur in several fields such as technological developments in the field of presentation. The latest presentation technology today is by using interactive flat panel where with this technology can provide a very good experience to its users. The purpose of the research is to obtain a description of marketing strategic steps that should be done by PT Datascrip in an effort to increase sales from Benq interactive flat panel and assess the extent to which the effectiveness of marketing strategies applied. The method used in this research is by qualitative descriptive method and by doing SWOT analysis (EFE and IFE matrix). The results of the EFE and IFE matrix analysis show that BenQ interactive flat panel products in overcoming threats are above average or show that BenQ interactive flat panel products have the ability to reach existing opportunities and internal management of PT Datascrip has strong enough capital to compete with competitors. The conclusion of this research is marketing strategy that can be done that is market development strategy, market penetration, and product development.