bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of Endogenous Viruses in the Strawberry Plants
Authors: Wang Zongneng , Liu Jian , Qi Xingyang , Su Daifa , Yang Junyu , Cui Xiaolong
Published: August 2024

Endogenous viral elements (EVEs) have been reported to exist widely in the genomes of eukaryotic organisms, and they are closely associated with the growth, development, genetics, adaptation, and evolution of their hosts. In this study, two methods—homologous sequence search and genome alignment—were used to explore the endogenous viral sequences in the genomes of Fragaria species. Results revealed abundant endogenous pararetroviruses (EPRVs) in the genomes of Fragaria species, including 786 sequences belonging to five known taxa such as Caulimovirus and other unclassified taxa. Differences were observed in the detected EPRVs between the two methods, with the homologous sequence search having a greater number of EPRVs. On the contrary, genome alignment identified various types and sources of virus-like sequences. Furthermore, through genome alignment, a 267-bp sequence with 95% similarity to the gene encoding the aphid-transmitted protein of Strawberry vein banding virus (Caulimovirus venafragariae) was discovered in the F. chiloensis genome, which was likely a recent insertion. In addition, the statistical analysis of the genome alignment results indicated a remarkably higher abundance of virus-like sequences in the genomes of polyploid strawberries compared with diploid ones. Moreover, the differences in virus-like sequences were observed between the genomes of Fragaria species and those of their close relatives. This study enriched the diversity of viruses that infect strawberries, and laid a theoretical foundation for further research on the origin of endogenous viruses in the strawberry genome, host–virus interactions, adaptation, evolution, and their functions.
Evaluation of a Desalination System Combining Photovoltaic and Membrane Technology: A Case Study on the Benefit Analysis of an Apple Orchard
Authors: Yang Yang , Sun Zhilin , Zhai Chaoqun
Published: August 2024

Water shortage is one of the main issues affecting agricultural development in many regions, and the problem of crop yield reduction caused by the salinisation of irrigation water has become increasingly prominent. Xinjiang is a major agricultural development province in China, with mostly remote agricultural land and an unstable electricity supply. We have introduced a combination of photovoltaic and reverse osmosis technology in the local Aksu region, using wastewater for irrigation to improve returns. In order to verify the feasibility of two schemes, we evaluated the benefits of the apple orchard after irrigation with desalinated water. The result shows that the net present value of the orchard has become 2.4 times that of the initial. It not only used secondary wastewater resources in the drainage canal, but also changed the trend of apple orchard profits declining year by year. The influence of various factors on the income of the orchard has obviously reduced, and the possibility of investment profit is greatly improved.
Construction of Sea Surface Temperature Forecasting Model for Bohai Sea and Yellow Sea Coastal Stations Based on Long Short-Time Memory Neural Network
Authors: Jiao Yan , Li Ge , Zhao Peng , Chen Xue , Cao Yongzheng , Liu Guiyan , Wu Lingjuan , Xu Xin , Fu Di , Xin Ruoxue , Ji Chengzhen
Published: August 2024

In order to address the issue of large errors in predicting SST along the coast using numerical models, this study adopts LSTM, a deep learning method, to develop optimal SST prediction models. The Xiaomaidao Station is selected as an example, and then the method is then extended to 14 coastal stations along the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea. The results show that the SST prediction model based on LSTM effectively improves forecast accuracy. The mean absolute errors for 1–3-day SST forecasts of the optimal model at Xiaomaidao Station are 0.20 °C, 0.27 °C, and 0.31 °C, and the root mean square errors are 0.28 °C, 0.36 °C, and 0.41 °C, respectively, representing an average reduction of 78% compared to those of the numerical model. Extending this approach to other forecasting sites along the Bohai Sea and the Yellow Sea results in an average 61% reduction in forecast error when compared with the numerical model. Furthermore, it is found that utilizing an LSTM model can significantly save computational resources and improve the forecasting efficiency.
Volume-Mediated Lake-Ice Phenology in Southwest Alaska Revealed through Remote Sensing and Survival Analysis
Authors: Kirchner Peter B. , Hannam Michael P.
Published: August 2024

Lakes in Southwest Alaska are a critical habitat to many species and provide livelihoods to many communities through subsistence fishing, transportation, and recreation. Consistent and reliable data are rarely available for even the largest lakes in this sparsely populated region, so data-intensive methods utilizing long-term observations and physical data are not possible. To address this, we used optical remote sensing (MODIS 2002–2016) to establish a phenology record for key lakes in the region, and we modeled lake-ice formation and breakup for the years 1982–2022 using readily available temperature and solar radiation-based predictors in a survival modeling framework that accounted for years when lakes did not freeze. Results were validated with observations recorded at two lakes, and stratification measured by temperature arrays in three others. Our model provided good predictions (mean absolute error, freeze-over = 11 days, breakup = 16 days). Cumulative freeze-degree days and cumulative thaw-degree days were the strongest predictors of freeze-over and breakup, respectively. Lake volume appeared to mediate lake-ice phenology, as ice-cover duration tended to be longer and less variable in lower-volume lakes. Furthermore, most lakes < 10 km3 showed a trend toward shorter ice seasons of −1 to −6 days/decade, while most higher-volume lakes showed undiscernible or positive trends of up to 2 days/decade. Lakes > 20 km3 also showed a greater number of years when freeze-over was neither predicted by our model (37 times, n = 200) nor observed in the MODIS record (19 times, n = 60). While three lakes in our study did not commonly freeze throughout our study period, four additional high-volume lakes began experiencing years in which they did not freeze, starting in the late 1990s. Our study provides a novel approach to lake-ice prediction and an insight into the future of lake ice in the Boreal region.
Identification of Anthropogenic and Natural Inputs of Sulfate into River System of Carbonate Zn-Pb Mining Area in Southwest China: Evidence from Hydrochemical Composition, δ34SSO4 and δ18OSO4
Authors: Zhang Kailiang , Shi Zeming , Ding Xiaoyan , Ge Liquan , Xiong Maolin , Zhang Qingxian , Lai Wanchang , Ge Liangquan
Published: August 2024

The release of pollutants from lead-zinc mining areas poses a significant threat to the environment, making pollution tracing crucial for environmental protection. However, the complexity of carbonate mining areas makes tracing these pollutants challenging. This study used δ34SSO4 and δ18OSO4 isotopes combined with the Stable Isotope Mixing Models in R (SIMMR) to assess anthropogenic sulfate sources in the Daliangzi mining area. The river water types were mainly Ca2+-Mg2+-HCO3−, and SO42−, which are significantly influenced by dolomite dissolution. The δ34SSO4 values ranged from 6.47‰ to 17.96‰ and the δ18OSO4 values ranged from −5.66‰ to 13.98‰. The SIMMR results showed that evaporite dissolution in tributaries, driven by gypsum, contributed 31% of sulfate, while sulfide oxidation, sewage, and atmospheric deposition contributed 19%, 18%, and 24%, respectively. The tailings pond near Xincha Creek has a higher sulfate release potential than the processing plant near Cha Creek. In the mainstream, sulfide oxidation contributed 25%, primarily from mine drainage. Anthropogenic sources, including sulfide oxidation, fertilizers, and sewage, made up about 50% of the total sulfate, with sulfide oxidation accounting for half of this input. The strong correlation between the Zn and SO42− concentrations (R2 = 0.82) and between the Zn and the contribution from the sulfide oxidation (R2 = 0.67) indicates their co-release during sulfide oxidation, making SO42− a proxy for tracing Zn sources. This study highlights the utility of δ34SSO4 and δ18OSO4 with SIMMR in tracing anthropogenic inputs and underscores the significant impact of mining on river systems and the sulfur cycle.
STAFF DEFORMATION: CHALLENGES OF THE PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF MARTIAL LAW
Authors: Zhyzhko Tetiana
Published: August 2024

The research objective. During the years of full-scale years, a series of transformations of the personnel of educational institutions took place, which has signs of professional burnout and deformation. Comprehension of personnel management technologies that will be effective in overcoming and preventing professional deformation of scientific and pedagogical personnel and the scheme of their application will contribute to solving the problem.
The statement of basic materials. It is revealed what characteristics work in martial law has for education workers and what it leads to. Identified influencing factors contributing to the development of professional deformation regardless of the conditions of martial law. The content of the concept of professional deformation and how it manifests itself is given. Groups of technologies aimed at overcoming, prevention and prevention of personnel deformation are described. The characteristics of each of the technologies and the justification of its use in the conditions of martial law are given. An algorithm for the use of technologies and conditions under which the effect of their use can be reduced are proposed.
Majority Rules? Assessing Access to Kidney Transplantation in a Predominantly Hispanic Population
Authors: Thalji Nassir M. , Shaker Tamer , Chand Ranjeeta , Kapturczak Matthias
Published: August 2024

Key Points

In a Hispanic-majority population, Hispanic patients with CKD experience delayed transplant evaluation and waitlisting compared with White patients.

Waitlisted Hispanic patients undergo fewer kidney transplants from all donor types and less preemptive transplantation than White patients.

Despite greater comorbidity profiles, Hispanic patients on the kidney transplant waitlist have a lower attrition rate compared with White patients.

Background

Despite being the nation's largest ethnic minority, Hispanic Americans have inferior kidney transplant opportunities. San Antonio, TX, is the largest US city with a majority Hispanic population. We assessed the effect of this unique ethnic milieu on waitlisting and transplant practices among Hispanic patients.

Methods

We studied patients older than 18 years listed at our center for a kidney-only transplant between 2003 and 2022. Timing of waitlisting, transplant rates, and waitlist outcomes were compared between Hispanic and non-Hispanic White patients.

Results

We evaluated 11,895 patients, of whom 67% (n=8008) were Hispanic and 20% (n=2341) were White. Preemptive listing was less frequent in Hispanic patients (18% versus 37%). One third of the listed Hispanic patients (37%) and half of listed White patients (50%) were transplanted, with living donor kidney transplant performed in 59% (n=1755) and 77% (n=898), respectively. Adjusting for age, sex, blood type, preemptive listing, immunologic sensitization, education, employment, and listing era, Hispanic patients remained less likely to receive a deceased donor transplant (hazard ratio, 0.82; 95% confidence interval, 0.71 to 0.95). On covariate adjustment, White patients were more likely to experience waitlist death or deterioration (hazard ratio, 1.23; 95% confidence interval, 1.12 to 1.36).

Conclusions

Although waitlist attrition was more favorable among Hispanic patients, waitlist registration was delayed and kidney transplants less frequent compared with White patients. These data demonstrate that majority status alone does not mitigate ethnic disparities in kidney transplantation, while underlining the critical need for ongoing efforts to address physician and patient attitudes relating to suitability of Hispanic patients for transplantation.
QUALITY CHANGE OF HATCHING EGGS AT STORAGE IN HERMETIC PACKAGE
Authors: Колокольникова Татьяна Николаевна , Сунцова Ольга Александровна , Полянская Виктория Владимировна
Published: August 2024

В процессе хранения происходит ухудшение качества инкубационных яиц, что приводит к снижению результатов инкубации и отрицательно влияет на экономику птицеводческого хозяйства. Авторы изучили влияние срока хранения и герметичной упаковки на изменение качественных показателей структур яйца, используя методики морфологических, биохимических, микробиологических и статистических методов исследований. Установили, что герметичная упаковка яиц в процессе хранения способствует замедлению скорости распада витаминов, нарушения кислотно-щелочного баланса белка и желтка, замедляет процесс «старения» содержимого яиц за счет ограничения потери СО, предотвращает повторное обсеменение и сдерживает рост имеющихся микроскопических грибов на поверхности яиц благодаря ограничению доступа кислорода. При дезинфекции формалин проникает в поры яйца. Герметичная упаковка препятствует его выходу наружу и провоцирует отравление эмбриона. Поэтому герметично упаковывать яйца следует не менее чем через 5 часов после дезинфекции формалином. Проведенные исследования имеют прикладное значение, так как являются частью комплексного исследования. В дальнейшем работа будет рекомендована для птицеводческих хозяйств с целью увеличения сроков хранения инкубационных яиц, а также улучшения результатов инкубации яиц кур мясных кроссов.

During storage the quality of hatching eggs deteriorates, this fact leads to decrease of incubation results and it has negative impact on the poultry economy. The authors examined the impact of storage time and hermetic package on the change in qualitative indicators of eggs’ structures, using techniques of morphologic, biochemical, microbiological and statistical research methods. It was found that hermetic package of eggs during storage helps to slow the decay rate of vitamins, acid-base balance violation of protein and yolk, slows down “aging process” of egg contents by limiting of CO2 loss, prevents re-insemination, blocks the growth of existing microscopic fungus on the eggs’ surface due to the limited access of oxygen. During disinfection formalin penetrates eggs’ pores. Hermetic package prevents its coming out and provokes the poisoning of embryo. Because of it eggs should be packed hermetically at least 5 hours after disinfection with formalin. The research has practical significance, as it’s a part of a comprehensive study. In the future, the research will be recommended for poultry farms with a view to increase the storage time of hatching eggs, and improve eggs’ incubation results of chicken meat crosses.
The Place Of Arts And Culture Sponsorships Within The Theory And Practice Of Public Relations
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Carney Brenda
Published: August 2024

"This study is concerned with the role and position of sponsorship, specifically sponsorship of the arts, in public relations. It aims to add to the, as yet considerably sparse, body of knowledge that exists on arts sponsorships from the perspective of the public relations practitioner. The literature reveals that while sponsorship is used as a vehicle for public relations. it is often activated as part of an integrated marketing and public relations communications campaign. It also highlights the importance of planned communication based on organisational objectives and the different approaches to public relations including relational theory and rhetorical theory. Both of these perspectives can be applied to sponsorship strategies where the focus is on stakeholder relationships and corporate identity respectively. The research methodology employed was of a qualitative nature and features semistructured interviews as a basis for primary data collection. ln order to cover a broad knowledge base, interviews were conducted with public relations professionals, corporate sponsorship managers, and arts and culture event organisers. A central theme of this study is to question why organisations choose to sponsor in the arts and culture sector and what benefits can be derived from such a sponsorship partnership. Research findings conclude that arts sponsorships are often profit driven where the bottom line is to increase sales. However, it can also be concluded that organisations engage in sponsorship of the arts as a means of enhancing their corporate reputation. By generating goodwill towards the corporate personality, arts sponsorships provide creative opportunities and emotional links for corporations within the local community. As a public relations tool, arts sponsorship must therefore be recognised as a strategic business arrangement involving professional relationship management, contract law and media engagement. This study provides public relations practitioners with a means of improving awareness of, and engagement in, arts sponsorship opportunities."
How Alumni Associations Cultivate Relationships With Their Graduates: A Public Relations Perspective
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Dennehy Glynis
Published: August 2024

Significance of the study: Educational institutions need to diversify income streams, as all areas of state expenditure will experience severe cutbacks in the coming years. Looking outside traditional income channels is necessary and the use of successful public relations and communication strategies with graduates can contribute to the overall effectiveness of the institution’s fundraising. Approach: The research involved a two-stage study with the first phase focusing on an extensive literature review of the key sources of secondary research including reports, articles and publications. The second stage of the study was conducted through qualitative research, which involved interviewing alumni relations professionals from universities and institutes of technology on the island of Ireland. A semi-structured interview was utilised in order to determine the type of public relations strategies used to cultivate relationships with graduates. Results: The results indicate that alumni associations and the alumni relations function in the majority of Irish universities and institutes of technologies are still in development. The model of two-way symmetrical public relations seems to be the one most utilised by alumni relations professionals. None of the alumni associations have criteria for excellence in their public relations. Furthermore, the study identifies that there is an understanding that public relations is part of the alumni relations function, which itself has a significant public relations role.
Identification And Characterization Of Equine Rotaviruses In Southern Ireland
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Cronin Crystal
Published: August 2024

Group A Rotaviruses(GARVs) are enteric pathogens which induce acute gastroenteritis in infants, neonates and the young of many animal species. During a 4 year study (2005-2009), 64 fecal samples from symptomatic foals, from several counties, in the south of Ireland, were molecularly characterized to determine the VP& (G type), VP4 (P type), and NSP4 antigenic specificities. Globally, G3 [P12] and G14[P12] are recognized as the predominant equine GARV strains. Twenty-two samples (34.38%) were found to contain G3 viruses, while 21 samples (32.81%) contained G14 viruses. In this study, there was a distinct increase in the incidence of mixed infections circulating among the Irish equine population. Twenty-one samples (32.81%) were shown to contain mixed infections (G3+G14). All 64 samples (100%) were characterized as [P12]. NSP4 phylogenetic analysis was also carried out on a selected number of samples, based upon the origin of each on the G type detected. The presence of mammalian genotypes E1 and E3 was confirmed. No other genotypes (E3-E14) were identified in the Irish equine samples. An equine vaccine, which is based on the American strain 112, G3AP[12] is currently available on the European market for the prevention of rotavirus-associated diarrhoea in foals in Ireland, and world-wide. This study displays a notable increase in the number of mixed infections detected in Ireland and highlights the requirement for continual surveillance of rotavirus strains in equine species. This is not only vital for evaluating the efficacy of the currently available vaccines, but also to improve upon the current treatments, prophylactic methods and suggestions of precautionary measures which should be taken to prevent and manage future outbreaks. Any change in the circulating profile could result in reduced vaccine efficacy and pose a serious thread for the Irish equine industry.
Friedrich Engels – the outstanding theorist of Marxism
Authors: ЧЕСНОКОВ Г.Д.
Published: August 2024

Автор статьи проводит две главные мысли. Прежде всего он напоминает читателям, что Энгельс – отнюдь не один из рядо­вых представителей марксистской науки. Он один из ее основа­телей, и об этом не следует забывать. Как писателя Энгельса отличает свой особый стиль. Одним словом, он удивительно ин­дивидуальный и уникальный ученый, а его труды в самых разных областях науки и сегодня не утратили своей значимости. Ф. Энгельс был и остается ученым мирового уровня.

The author of the article pursues two main ideas. First of all, he reminds the readers that Engels was not simply one of the ordinary representatives of the Marxist science. He is one of its founders, and nobody should forget it. As a writer Engels had his own literary style. In short, he is a very original and unique scientist and his works in the different fields of knowledge have not lost their significance up to now. F. Engels was and still remains a scientist of a world-wide fame and importance.
Social and humanitarian aspects of the development of inclusive education in higher education
Authors: Аллахвердиева Л.М. , Гаспаришвили А.Т.
Published: August 2024

В статье анализируются проблемы внедрения инклюзивного образования в российскую систему высшего образования. Авторы рассматривают вопросы о необходимости включения в образо­вательное пространство людей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья и получения ими высшего профессионального образова­ния в контексте решения социально-гуманитарных проблем раз­вития российской системы образования.

The article analyzes the problems of implementation of inclusive education in the Russian system of higher education. The authors consider the need to include people with disabilities in the educational space and obtain higher professional education in the context of solving social and humanitarian problems of the development of the Russian education system.
Philosophy and futurology analysis of interactive technologies development in education
Authors: ТАРАСОВ Д.Я.
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена феномену развития интерактивных тех­нологий в образовательной сфере. Используя синхронный и диах­ронный анализ, автор отслеживает развитие интерактивности с древнейших времен по наши дни. Кроме того, в статье со­держится информация о применении различных философских за­конов и методов других отраслей знания для исследования футу­рологических аспектов развития интерактивных технологий.

The article is highlighting the issue of interactive technologies de­velopment in the field of education. Using synchronous and diachronic analysis, the author tracks the development of interactivity from ancient times to present days. The article is also focused on application of various philosophical regularities and methods of other sciences to the studies the futurological aspects of interactive technologies development.
Social entrepreneurship in the system of socio-economic development of public relations
Authors: ШАВЫРИНА И.В. , ДЕМЕНЕНКО И.А. , ДИВИЧЕНКО О.И.
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена вопросу о субъектах решения проблем в социальной сфере. Авторами проведен анализ в разрезе со­циально-демографических характеристик и на основании резуль­татов исследования было выявлено, что возрастные характе­ристики респондентов в некоторой степени влияют на вопрос о передаче функций по решению проблем социальной сферы от государства неправительственным организациям и социально ответственному бизнесу.

The article is devoted to the issue of the subjects of solving problems in the social sphere. The authors conducted an analysis in the context of socio-demographic characteristics and, based on the results of the study, it was found that the age characteristics of respondents to some extent affect the question of the transfer of functions to solve problems of the social sphere from the state to non-governmental organizations and socially responsible business.
The problem of human integrity and approaches to it
Authors: ПОНИЗОВКИНА И.Ф.
Published: August 2024

Автор обращается к теме целостности человека − одной из центральных проблем философии. В статье проводится анализ разных подходов к исследованию этой проблемы в истории фило­софии и современной практике.

The author touches on the subject of human integrity − one of the cent­ral problems of philosophy. The article analyzes different approaches to the study of this problem in the history of philosophy and modern practice.
The influence of the barrier function of the border on the development of border municipalities
Authors: САПРЫКА В.А. , ВАВИЛОВ А.Н. , ПАСТЮК А.В. , ПОГОРЕЛЬСКИЙ М.Б.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются механизмы влияния барьерной функции границы на различные аспекты социальной, экономи­ческой и культурной жизни муниципальных образований. Предс­тавлен анализ причин и последствий специфических условий раз­вития приграничных муниципалитетов. Предлагаются рекомен­дации по минимизации негативного воздействия барьерной функ­ции границы на социально-экономическое и иные направления развития приграничья.

The article discusses the mechanisms of the influence of the barrier function of the border on various aspects of the social, economic and cultural life of municipalities. An analysis of the causes and consequences of specific conditions for the development of border municipalities is presented. Recommendations are offered on minimizing the negative impact of the barrier function of the border on the socio-economic and other areas of border development.
Corruption and new media in modern China
Authors: ГАО Д.
Published: August 2024

Коррупция превратилась в глобальную проблему современнос­ти, которая имеет национальную специфику. Исследование данной проблемы имеет большое теоретическое значение в рамках поли­тологического знания и несомненный интерес представляют прак­тики государств по противодействию данному явлению, его рас­ширению. В статье рассматривается роль новых медиа в системе антикоррупционных мер в современных условиях развития Китая.

Corruption has become a global problem of our time, which has national specifics. The study of this problem is of great theoretical significance within the framework of political science, and the practice of States in countering this phenomenon and its expansion is of undoubted interest. The article examines the role of new media in the system of anti-corruption measures in the modern conditions of China's development.
Does the resctructuring of science contribute to the civilizational development of post-soviet Russia?
Authors: НАУМОВА Т.В.
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена сравнительному социальному и культурному анализу проблем развития академической и вузовской науки в современной России. Автор рассматривает вопросы публикацион­ной активности ученых академической и вузовской науки, опреде­ляет эффективность этих сред, вскрывает причины отставания вузовской науки от академической и отечественной академической науки от науки, существующей в развитых странах Запада; дока­зывает, что в России научный прогресс движет академическая наука.

The article is devoted to the comparative social and cultural analysis of the problems of academic and University science development in modern Russia. The author examines the issues of publication activity of scientists of academic and University science, determines the effectiveness of these environments, reveals the reasons for the lag of University science from academic and domestic academic science from the science existing in the developed countries of the West; proves that in Russia scientific progress is driven by academic science.
Distant technologies in the process of training future journalists in philosophy and logic
Authors: ФЛОРОВА В.С.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются перспективы дистанционного образования, его плюсы и минусы, возможность удаленного обу­чения как основной и вспомогательной формы. Способы орга­низации занятий рассматриваются в применении к обучению философии и логике будущих журналистов с помощью цифровой среды Moodle.

The paper discusses perspectives of using distant learning technologies, its positive and negative aspects and the possibility of virtual education as a basic and additional form of training. Also the paper considers the organization of classes for future journalists in process of training students in philosophy and logic with the aid of the virtual education platform LMS Moodle.
Conceptual bases of advertising educational activities of higher educational institutions
Authors: МИЛЬЯНЕНКО А.И.
Published: August 2024

В статье предпринята попытка рассмотреть возможности применения существующих концепций рекламы в продвижении об­разовательной деятельности высших учебных заведений. Раск­рыто содержание следующих концепций: имиджирования, уникаль­ного торгового предложения, позиционирования и брендинга.

The article attempts to consider the possibility of using existing con­cepts of advertising in promoting the educational activities of higher education institutions. The contents of the following concepts are disc­losed: imaging, unique selling proposition, positioning and branding.
L. Wittgenstein and humanitarian knowledge
Authors: МЕДВЕДЕВ Н.В. , МЕДВЕДЕВА Е.Е.
Published: August 2024

В статье проанализированы ключевые идеи Л. Витгенш­тейна – лингвистическая сущность человека, условия для дос­тижения правильного понимания слов, проблема значения, при­рода языка, – которые служат аргументированным обоснова­нием специфики предмета и методов гуманитарных наук. Науч­ная новизна исследования заключается в раскрытии методоло­гической ценности философии языка Витгенштейна для гума­нитарного познания.

The study is devoted to the consideration of the positive aspect of the philosophy of L. Wittgenstein, aimed at directing humanitarian know­ledge. The article analyzes Wittgenstein’s key ideas – the linguistic es­sence of a person, the conditions for achieving a correct understanding of words, the problem of meaning, the nature of language, – which serve as a reasoned justification for the specifics of the subject and the humanities. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the disclosure of the methodological value of Wittgenstein's philosophy of language for humanitarian knowledge.
Necessary conditions for the implementation of demographic policy in Russia
Authors: ЕРОХИН Н.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье анализируется мировая демографическая динамика как одна из ключевых политических проблем, нуждающихся в изу­чении. Через сравнение естественного движения населения в странах Севера и Юга рассматривается современная трансфор­мация мировой демографической структуры. Анализируется влияние мировых демографических изменений на политические процессы в современной России. Автор приходит к выводу, что человеческий капитал становится основным ресурсом в мировой политической системе.

The article analyzes the global demographic dynamics as one of the key political problems that need to be studied. By comparing the natural population movement in the countries of the North and the South, the modern transformation of the world demographic structure is examined. The influence of world demographic changes on political processes in modern Russia is analyzed. The author concludes that human capital is becoming the main resource in the global political system
The crisis of local self-government reform in Russia: interdisciplinary analysis
Authors: КОВРОВ Э.Л. , КУКУШКИН В.Л. , УХОВ А.Е.
Published: August 2024

Статья посвящена одной из наиболее острых политико-пра­вовых проблем соотношения общественного и государствен­ного начал в управлении государством. На основе исторического, правового и философского анализа института местного само­управления делается попытка доказать необходимость соблю­дения баланса между общественным и государственным начала­ми развития институтов местного самоуправления

The article is devoted to one of the most urgent political and law problem of the fair ratio between “public” and “state” principles in the state democratic governing. On the basis of historical, legal, and philosophical analysis of the local self-government institution of the past and the present the necessity of balance holding between “public” and “state” in the development of local self-government is drawn.
Technology to protect business reputation in the digital economy
Authors: ЗУБКОВ С.А. , ПАНОВ А.И.
Published: August 2024

Актуальность исследуемой проблемы обусловлена интенсив­ной конкуренцией и внедрением инновационных способов как прод­вижения своих товаров в бизнесе, так и защиты репутации своего бизнеса в условиях цифровой экономики. Целью статьи является анализ различных технологий защиты репутации своего бизнеса в условиях цифровой экономики.

The relevance of the problem under study is due to intense com­petition and the introduction of innovative methods of both promoting their products in business and ways of protecting the reputation of their business in the digital economy. The aim of the article is to develop various technologies for protecting the reputation of your business in a digital economy.
Income stratification model in the Baikal region
Authors: ВАН И.Д.
Published: August 2024

В статье предпринята попытка построения графических мо­делей одномерной доходной стратификации субъектов Байкальс­кого региона на основе статистических данных Федеральной служ­бы государственной статистики РФ. Рассмотрены коэффициен­ты фондов и коэффициенты Джини в данных субъектах. Проведен сравнительный анализ графических моделей доходной стратифи­кации региона с общероссийской моделью.

The article attempts to build graphical models of one-dimensional income stratification of the Baikal region based on statistics from the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation. The coefficients of funds and Gini coefficients in these subjects are considered. A compa­rative analysis of graphical models of the income stratification of the region with the all-Russian model is carried out.
Public meeting as a tool of managing information policy of Executive authorities in the context of digitalization of society
Authors: ПАТУТИНА Е.Д.
Published: August 2024

Статья вносит вклад в исследование цифровизации взаимодейст­вия населения и органов власти, освещает влияние цифровизации государственных услуг на управление информационной политикой, проводимой органами исполнительной власти.

The article contributes to the study of digitalization of interaction between the population and authorities, highlights the impact of digitalization of public services on the management of information policy conducted by Executive authorities.
Islamic factor in the domestic and foreign policies of Great Britain in 1991-2001
Authors: ЧЕРНЯЕВ С.Е.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассмотрены особенности влияния исламского фак­тора на внутреннюю и внешнюю политику Великобритании в период 1991-2001 гг. Автором проанализировано, каким образом мусульманская община Великобритании оказывает воздействие на внутреннюю и внешнюю политику государства. Раскрыты проб­лемы внутренней и внешней политики Великобритании, обуслов­ленные непониманием значения мусульманского фактора.

The article analyzes the peculiarities of influence of the Islamic factor on the domestic and foreign policies of Great Britain in the period from 1991 to 2001. The author analyzed how the Muslim community of Great Britain has an impact on the domestic and foreign policies of the state. The problems of domestic and foreign policies of Great Britain due to a lack of understanding of the Muslim factor significance are revealed by the author.
Belarusian crisis as a part of the global project
Authors: АСОНОВ Н.В.
Published: August 2024

Автор статьи, исходя из главного противоречия современ­ного мира, которое он видит в противостоянии либерального проекта глобализации и национально-исторических традиций, анализирует происходящие события в Белоруссии. Данный ана­лиз приводит его к выводу о неизбежности поражения режима А.Г. Лукашенко, не обладающего для своей защиты достаточным потенциалом ресурсов власти, что усугубляется прозападной политикой Кремля.

The author of the article, based on the main contradiction of the contemporary world, which he sees as a dichotomy of the opposition of the Liberal Project of Globalization and the National-Historical Traditions, analyzes the events taking place in Belarus. As a result, arguments presented in the article allow him to come to a conclusion, that the regime of Alexander Lukashenko does not have a sufficient amount of the so-called resources of political power to survive, which is aggravated by the Kremlin's pro-Western policies.
The politics of memory in the history of the development of Russian civilization
Authors: БЕЛЬСКИЙ В.Ю.
Published: August 2024

В статье раскрывается содержание понятия «политика па­мяти». Показывается, что под политикой памяти, как правило, подразумевают совокупность приемов и методов, с помощью ко­торых политические силы, используя административные и фи­нансовые ресурсы государства, стремятся утвердить опреде­ленные интерпретации исторических событий. Данный процесс связывается с патриотическим воспитанием молодежи, без ко­торого полноценное развитие цивилизации невозможно.

The article reveals the content of the concept of "memory policy". It is shown that the politics of memory, as a rule, means a set of techniques and methods with the help of which political forces, using the administrative and financial resources of the state, seek to approve certain interpretations of historical events. This process is associated with the patriotic education of young people, without which the full development of civilization is impossible.
Russian non-systemic opposition as a socio-political phenomenon
Authors: ЧЕЛНОКОВА М.Л.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются специфика становления и основ­ные тенденции политической активности несистемной оппозиции в современной России. Отмечается важность социальных медиа Рунета и стремление использовать локальные протестные наст­роения для позиционирования несистемных политических сил.

The article is devoted to the specifics of the formation and the main trends in the political activity of non-systemic opposition in modern Russia. It is noted the importance of social media on the Runet and the desire to use local protest moods for positioning non-systemic political forces.
Polysemy of the concept of "political identity"
Authors: КОРНИЕНКО О.Ю.
Published: August 2024

Целью данной статьи является рассмотрение различных подходов к пониманию феномена «идентичность». Отмечается, что широкий спектр научных школ обращает особое внимание на роль языка в становлении политической идентичности, поскольку язык есть неотъемлемая часть социальной организации общест­ва, с помощью которой идет осмысление политических ценностей и ориентиров.

The purpose of this article is to consider various approaches to understanding the phenomenon of the “identity”. The article focuses on ways to assess different approaches of scientific schools that estimate the role of languages in the formation of political identity, the language being an integral part of the social organization of society, which helps to integrate political values and concepts.
Institutional inadequacy of the management of territories of advanced development (sociological aspect)
Authors: ЧЕЛЕНКОВА И.Ю.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются теоретические и практические вопросы оптимизации управления территориями опережающего развития (ТОР) на основе улучшения качества нормативно-пра­вовых актов. Предполагается, что быстрая смена норм в системе управления способствует возникновению институциональной не­достаточности как противоречия между потребностью в новых нормах и возможностью их внедрения в практику социально-экономических отношений с последующей коррекцией.

The article discusses theoretical and practical issues of optimization of the management of the territories of advanced development (TOR) on the basis of improving the quality of regulatory legal acts. It is assumed that the rapid change of norms in the management system contributes to the emergence of institutional insufficiency as a contradiction between the need for new norms and the possibility of their introduction into the practice of socio-economic relations with subsequent correction.
Socio-economic factors of D. Trump's cybersecurity policy
Authors: ХОДЫКИН М.И.
Published: August 2024

С приходом к власти в 2016 г. Дональда Трампа в США прои­зошли колоссальные изменения, в том числе в сфере кибер­безопасности. Повышение роли социально-экономического разви­тия оказало существенное влияние на усиление внимания властей США к вопросам защиты интересов граждан в киберсреде. Приход Д.Трампа на пост президента усилил ответственность недру­жественных акторов за атаки в киберпространстве, а также из­менил институциональный и доктринальный подход к киберсреде.

With the advent in 2016 of Donald Trump in the United States, colossal changes have occurred, including in the field of cybersecurity. The increased role of socio-economic development has had a significant impact on increasing the attention of the US authorities to the protection of the interests of citizens in the cyber environment. The arrival of D. Trump as president strengthened the responsibility of unfriendly actors for attacks in cyberspace, and also changed the institutional and doctrinal approach to the cyber environment.
Some features of social media in modern political processes
Authors: КЛЮЧНИКОВ Д.Д.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассмотрены вопросы, касающиеся изучения особен­ностей роли социальных медиа в политических процессах. Автор выделяет возможности использования социальных сетей в качестве эффективного инструмента организации политической коммуникации.

In this article the author discusses some issues related to the study of the role of social media in political processes. The author identifies the main possibilities of using social networks as an effective tool for political communication.
Amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation (2020)
Authors: БОРИСЕНКО В.И. , ЧЕРНЫШЕВА Е.Н.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается одна из актуальнейших проблем современной России, а именно совершенствование конституцион­ного законодательства. Статья посвящена самым существенным изменениям в Конституции Российской Федерации – поправкам 2020 года. При этом в центре внимания исследования находится процесс разработки и принятия этих поправок.

The article examines one of the most pressing problems of modern Russia, namely the improvement of constitutional legislation. The article is devoted to the most significant changes in the Constitution of the Russian Federation - the 2020 amendments. At the same time, the focus of the study is on the development and adoption of these amendments.
The use of chronotope in social and humanitarian cognition
Authors: ВАСИЛЬЕВ В.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье анализируются естественнонаучные понятия про­странство и время, их единство, выражающееся в термине хро­нотоп, и использование его в социальном исследовании. Раскры­вается разработка М. Бахтиным художественного хронотопа применительно к гуманитарному познанию.

The article analyzes the natural science concepts of space and time, their unity, expressed in the term chronotope and its use in social research. M. Bakhtin's development of the artistic chronotope in relation to humanitarian cognition is revealed.
The impact of the pandemic on the Russian educational system
Authors: КАЧЯН М.А.
Published: August 2024

В условиях пандемии мировая система образования претерпела существенные трансформации. В статье рассматриваются ос­новные вызовы, с которыми столкнулись российские вузы при пов­семестном переходе на дистанционную форму обучения. Предс­тавлены особенности и недостатки практики дистанционного образования. Указана роль внедрения цифровизации в систему образования России.

In the context of the pandemic, the world education system has undergone significant transformations. The article opens up the main challenges faced by Russian universities in the widespread transition to distance learning. The features and disadvantages of the practice of distance education are provided. The article examines the role of digitalization implementation in the Russian education system.
Theoretical and methodological contours of long-term political strategies building
Authors: ШИШКОВА А.Ю.
Published: August 2024

Работа имеет своей целью рассмотрение различных аспектов построения долгосрочных политических стратегий с теоретико-методологической точки зрения. В статье обсуждаются вопросы практической актуальности, теоретического обоснования данной деятельности, подходы к процессу построения долгосрочных поли­тических стратегий различных интеллектуальных практик.

The purpose of this work is to consider various aspects of long-term political strategies building from a theoretical and methodological point of view. The article discusses the issues of practical relevance, theoretical justification of this activity and substantiates an integrative approach of various intellectual practices to the process of long-term political strategies building.
Professional readiness for facilitation, depending on the staff of the press services of government agencies
Authors: ПЕРЕДНЯ Д.Г. , КРЕМЕШКОВА Е.Н.
Published: August 2024

В статье с опорой на эмпирические данные проанализированы тенденции к укомплектованию пресс-служб государственных орга­нов лицами с юридическим образованием. Уделено внимание го­товности к фасилитации как перспективному принципу взаимо­действия государственных структур с общественностью.

Based on empirical data, the article presents an analysis of trends in the acquisition of press services of government agencies by graduates of law schools. Attention is paid to the readiness for facilitation as a promising principle of interaction between state structures and the public.
Mathematics and social and humanitarian knowledge
Authors: СТЕПАНЕНКО Г.А. , БАРАНСКАЯ М.Ф.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматриваются некоторые аспекты, позволяю­щие раскрыть перед студентами и молодыми педагогами сферы применения простейших математических моделей в соответст­вующей профессиональной области, не вдаваясь в тонкости ма­тематической статистики. Развить умения использования разра­ботанных математиками программ статистической обработки экспериментальных данных, находящихся в свободном доступе в сети Интернет и применяемых для обоснованной проверки выд­винутых гипотез исследования.

The article discusses some aspects that allow students and young teachers to discover the scope of application of the simplest mathematical models in the relevant professional field, without going into the subtleties of mathematical statistics. To develop the skills of using programs developed by mathematicians for statistical processing of experimental data that are freely available on the Internet and are used for reasonable verification of the hypotheses put forward in the study.