bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDY OF PHYSIOLOGICAL OF SNAN AND ITS APPLIED ASPECT –A REVIEW
Authors: M.Patil Rupali , N. Deshmukh Sadhna , Agrawal Deepali
Published: September 2023

Ayurveda is an ancient science of life or longevity based on Indian philosophy. The main goal of which is to
maintain health and cure the diseases. To achieve these goals, Ayurveda described swastha chatushka which includes Dinacharya, Rutucharya, Rules for taking aahar, Importance of natural urges. In dinacharya, they described daily routine activities in detail. These daily routine regimens have good physiological effects on the appropriate functioning of the body system thereby maintaining a normal equilibrium of three doshas i.e., Vata, Pitta and Kapha, Sapta Dhatus (seven tissues), Mala (waste products of the body), and the Agni (power of digestion). The ayurvedic daily routine includes Snana (bath) every day in the morning after Abhyanga, Vyayama,
Mardana, and Udvartana. Its daily and sensible use has a prime role in maintaining health. But still, its importance and practical utility are not fully recognized. Hence efforts are made to explain Snana in detail as described in Ayurvedic literature.
THE INTEGRATIVE APPROACH OF YOGIC SHUDHIKRIYA (JALADHAUTI) AND
AYURVEDIC MEDICINE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF URDHWAG AMLAPITTA – A
CASE REPORT
Authors: S. Ashtankar Harshada , Wasnik(Thatere) Vidya , Jain Sumeeta
Published: September 2023

Lifestyle disorders are on the rise around the world in which Urdhwaga Amlapitta is occurring frequently due to
improper diet and habits. A 14-year boy came in OPD with a complaint of a Burning Sensation in the Chest, sour
belching, constipation, headache, loss of appetite, and heaviness in the abdomen for 8 months. Treatment was
planned with 3 settings of Jaladhauti and internal medicine like Sutshekhar Rasa and Avipattikar Churna for 1
month. Lifestyle modifications were made, and Pathya Apthya Ahar Vihar was advised. The assessment was done
by Subjective grading criteria before and after treatment in which symptoms reduce remarkably and no recurrence
of disease occurs.
MANAGEMENT OF ACNE VULGARIS WITH AYURVEDIC APPROCH – A CASE
STUDY
Authors: Hussain Ajmal , Chudasama Hardik , Yadav Sarika , Pratap Singh Bhanu , Yadav C.R.
Published: September 2023

Acne is one of the most troublesome, frustrating, and common skin-care problems for people around the world. Acne vulgaris is the most common disorder treated by dermatologists. Acne is a disease of pilosebaceous units characterized by the formation of open and closed comedones, papules, pustules, nodules, and cysts. This condi-tion can be correlated with Mukhadushika in Ayurveda. The incidence of Mukhadushika is increasing day by day due to the consumption of junk food, fast food, cold drinks, etc which leads to imbalances in Dosha. This case is an ideal example of Mukhadushika and is successfully managed with Ayurveda therapy. The patient was suffer-ing from acne on the face, reddish spots, itching & burning sensation over the facial skin along with pain for the last two years. Considering clinical features and Kapha, Vata, and Rakta involved in pathology; the patient was treated with oral administration of Triphala Guggulu and Panchtikta ghrita guggulu along with aragvadhadi kashaya, before food and Avipattikar churna after food, at night Triphala churna administrated orally. Along with external application (Lepa) of powder of Manjishtha, Lodhra, Haridra, and Nimbapatra on the face for two months. After 15 days Ushir powder was added in Lepa instead of Nimbapatra: considering a poor response to a burning sensation. Treatment continued for the next 15 days. At the end of treatment two months, there was complete disappearance of acne, and relief in itching, burning sensation, and pain. Significant improvement was also observed in discoloration over the face. Hence it was concluded that external application along with oral administration of Ayurveda drugs is highly effective in the management of Mukhadushika.
EVALUATE THE EFFECT OF MARMA CHIKITSA ALONG WITH AYURVEDIC
MEDICATION IN AVABAHUKA (FROZEN SHOULDER)- A CASE STUDY
Authors: Tathe Darshana , Jain Sumeeta
Published: September 2023

In the fast-developing technological era, most diseases may not be life-threatening but hamper day-to-day life and
human productivity. Avabahuka is one of those diseases which is painful and affects the normal routine life of an
individual. In Ayurveda, frozen shoulders can be compared to Avabahuka. It is a condition associated with pain &
stiffness of the shoulder resulting in restricted movement of the shoulder. It is one among the Vata Vyadhi which
affects the normal functioning of the upper limbs. The term Avabahuka was first coined by Acharya Sushruta
when he described the Samprapti (Pathogenesis) and Rupa (Symptom) of Avabahuka. In Avabahuka, vitiated
Vata resides in Ansadesha leading to Shoola, Stambha, and Bahupraspandahara. Marma therapy is the
manipulation of subtle energy (prana) in the body for the purpose of supporting the healing process. Marmas are
vital points in the body having important surgical procedures and traumatic effects. It is also known as Ayurvedic
Acupressure. Modern medical science has limitations in the management of frozen Shoulder. Marma Chikitsa
plays an important role in musculoskeletal disorders. Hence a case study was conducted to evaluate the
effectiveness of Marma Chikitsa with some Ayurvedic medicine which showed significant improvement in the
frozen shoulder.
A CASE REPORT ON AYURVEDIC APPROACH OF VIPADIKA KUSTHA
Authors: Kaushik Pankaj , - Ritu
Published: September 2023

India is a developing country, here to meet both ends people are involved in many unorganised sectors works.
Construction work that includes the use of cement is very common among them. cement is a very known factor
for skin irritation and allergy if in prolonged use. It usually affects the palm and sole in the body of the worker.
This type of presentation of cracks in hands and feet can be considered in Vipadika Kustha as described by
Charaka Samhita. In the present case report a patient with complaints of dryness and cracking of palm and soles
associated with pain in the past 8 years was treated on the Kustha line of treatment including Sodhana and Shaman Chikitsa. These treatments help the patient in a significant way.
A Robust Text Dependent Methodology for Automatic Detection of Product Fake Reviews using TF-IDF
Authors: E Saraswathi , Venkatesan Vishwa , Chandra K. Ravi , Keshav S.
Published: September 2023

A rise in fake product reviews, which companies employ to attract more customers, has been brought on by the growth of social reviews on the internet. As they only concentrate on linguistic characteristics and miss the semantic meaning of reviews, current models for the detection of fake reviews are limited in their ability to distinguish between fake and genuine reviews. To solve this issue, we provide a brand-new ensemble model that integrates transformer architecture with modelling, TF-IDF models, and false review detection. In addition, our method employs suspicion to spot phone reviewer groups. Our results demonstrate that our suggested method beats state-of-the-art baselines in identifying fraudulent reviewer groups after thorough testing on real-world datasets.
Compreensão de saúde e sua relação com a zumba sob a ótica de suas praticantes
Authors: Nascimento Carina Bianca de Menezes , Oliveira Rogério Cruz de
Published: September 2023

O objetivo do estudo consistiu em analisar a compreensão de saúde e sua relação com a zumba sob a ótica de suas praticantes. A pesquisa é descritiva e foi desenvolvida a partir da abordagem qualitativa. O estudo contou com a participação de 20 mulheres praticantes de zumba, as quais responderam a uma entrevista semiestruturada. Os dados foram analisados por categorias não apriorísticas. Como resultado, a compreensão de saúde e sua relação com a zumba estiveram associadas ao cuidado de si. Assim, conclui-se que a prática da dança lhes oportunizou a experiência do contato, a inserção num grupo e tempo de sociabilidade que, estas também consideraram relevantes quanto aos benefícios de sua saúde.
Perspectiva discente sobre Educação Física em uma escola de ensino médio do Norte do Tocantins-BR
Authors: Silva Raíres da Costa , Oliveira Lázaro Rocha , Farias Mayrhon José Abrantes , Souza Adriano Lopes de
Published: September 2023

O presente estudo buscou compreender a perspectiva discente sobre a Educação Física no contexto escolar, considerando, para tanto, os seus gostos e as particularidades da disciplina em comparação com os outros componentes curriculares. A pesquisa foi estruturada por meio da abordagem qualitativa exploratória, sendo o campo de estudo uma escola estadual do Norte do Tocantins. O grupo focal foi a técnica utilizada para este estudo, o qual compreendeu a percepção de 12 estudantes do ensino médio. Os resultados apontaram que um dos diferenciais da Educação Física está relacionado ao fato destas aulas promoverem uma sensação de bem-estar e liberdade, em especial, a partir dos jogos e da prática esportiva. Em contrapartida, alguns participantes do grupo focal também apontaram que percebem a falta do acesso a conteúdos mais diversificados concernentes à cultura corporal. Com base nos resultados encontrados, conclui-se que há um subaproveitamento da Educação Física como componente curricular obrigatório no referido contexto escolar.
El proceso evaluativo de la Educación Física para el logro de los aprendizajes
Authors: Lujan Albiter Juan Alberto
Published: September 2023

La falta de documentación y profesionalización del proceso evaluativo puede repercutir negativamente en la enseñanza de la Educación Física ya que contribuye al desconocimiento y nula contextualización de experiencias evaluativas para constatar si se están logrando los aprendizajes. El presente documento tiene por objetivo revisar distintos procesos evaluativos dentro de la sesión de Educación Física realizados en diferentes contextos, con la intención de brindar herramientas para enriquecer los procesos evaluativos de los docentes aplicados.
Los intentos de restauración olímpica pre-coubertinianos
Authors: Pérez Restrepo Eduardo Antonio
Published: September 2023

El reconocimiento del proceso desde el cual provienen los Juegos Olímpicos Modernos, corresponde precisamente al abordaje del paradigma histórico del pasado-presente-futuro, aspecto que permite, desde el amparo de las ciencias, abordar el pasado de manera objetiva como herramienta para la comprensión de la realidad actual y la construcción de posibles caminos de transformación futura. Los Juegos Olímpicos, como eje articulador de este documento, se presentan como la cúspide del deporte competitivo y de alto rendimiento, siendo un escenario donde los atletas con gran preparación y experiencia emplean el máximo de sus capacidades para lograr la ansiada victoria. El origen de esta magna competencia, como celebración festiva del Olimpismo, ha sido confundido ocasionalmente, presentándose casos donde se expresa erróneamente que estos fueron destruidos por Teodosio I y reaparecieron, casi mágicamente, luego del Congreso Olímpico de 1894, como iniciativa exclusiva del Barón Pierre de Coubertin. El objetivo de este documento es reconocer los intentos restauradores previos a la idea de Coubertin como motivadores iniciales y vitales del Olimpismo Moderno.
Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) For Decision-Making in Organisation
Authors: Athira Prakash  , Nisha Elizabeth Jacob  , Mariya Merlin  , Divya Annie Thomas  , Soumya Koshy
Published: September 2023

Since the beginning of time, innovation has been the primary force behind rising living standards. But, because innovation renders outdated technology obsolete, it is a very disruptive process. The development of artificial intelligence may have the greatest effects on organisational decision-making of all the new technologies that emerged in the late 20th century. The consequences of its application in complicated social settings have not been adequately studied because the development of artificial intelligence technologies and models has mostly been focused on psychological models of human cognition. This paper aims to generate research that will advance our understanding of artificial intelligence’s effects and function within complex organisations. The linkages between AI technologies and the components of organisational decision-making have been examined in a set of 11 hypotheses that have been created. Here, it is stated that implementing expert systems will result in less complex political decision-making processes, but implementing a natural language system will result in more complex political decision-making processes.
Evaluation of Occupational Accidents’ Statistics in Turkey
Authors: Çınar Ibrahim , Şensöğüt Cem
Published: September 2023

In this work, the statistics of occupational accidents occurring in Turkey were evaluated by using SSI (SocialSecurity Institution of Turkey) statistics between 2007-2021 and the European Union (EU) Statistical Office(EUROSTAT) data between 2011-2020. Additionally, this has been evaluated by comparing the statistics of occupationalaccidents in the European Union (EU) countries and Turkey, and it is observed that the measures taken to prevent fataloccupational accidents are not at a sufficient level compared to EU countries. However, the improvement in theoccupational accident severity rate provided by the legal regulations made in 2012 indicates that more favorable workingenvironments can be provided in the long run
Spatial Variation of Heavy Metals Concentration in the Drinking Water of Rajanpur
Authors: Ali Mohsin , Raza Irfan , Rashid Ahmed Sajid , Khalid Perveiz , Khurram Shahzada
Published: September 2023

Punjab is the most populous area of Pakistan with around 100 million individuals and is confrontingsignificant issues of groundwater exhaustion and water quality deterioration. Groundwater quality in Rajanpur districtof Punjab is also deteriorating like other urban areas of Pakistan. Analysis of the chemical parameters of collectedwater revealed the notable contamination in Rajanpur. Samples were taken from different tube wells of Rajanpur overdifferent locations. A mapping of the total concentration of Arsenic (As), Iron (Fe), and Fluoride (F-) was carried out ondrinking water through GIS. Multiple locations exhibited water quality issues, surpassing both NEQ’S and WHOstandards for Arsenic (41% of samples), Iron (68% of samples), and Fluoride (21% of samples) out of a total of 41locations surveyed. The maximum contents of As, Fe, and F- were observed to be 1.6, 1.6, and 1.85 respectively. Asuitable and powerful removal innovative technology for these metals is required to save a huge number of individualsin Rajanpur from these metals hazardous effects. In the present era, a collective awareness has emerged, recognizingthe profound significance of ensuring access to pristine drinking water, advanced sanitation infrastructure, and elevatedstandards of personal hygiene. Governments have to take further steps to improve quality standards for drinking waterand to promote GIS technology. Thus GIS mapping and estimation would help us to estimate the smaller observationsand to take precautionary measures to prevent and control the contamination in drinking water
Techno-Economic Aspect of Dimension Stone Mining In Chitral, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Authors: Din Khan Ihsanud , Ur Rehman Safi , Hassan Umair
Published: September 2023

In developing countries like Pakistan which are bestowed by nature with huge deposits of minerals arelargely run by small scale mining, and mostly result in wasting precious deposits by adopting conventional miningmethods neglecting the health and safety aspect. This research endeavour analyzed the techno-economic aspects ofvarious mining methods for extraction of dimension stone in chitral region and proposed a suitable mining methodbased on these aspects. Seven different deposits of dimension stone were taken as case studies to evaluate the proposedapproach. For each deposit, twelve criteria were compared as per the procedure of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP).These aspects are quality, quantity, mining cost, infrastructure, mining and processing losses, mining time, equipment’sperformance, skilled labour, work capacity to fragment the deposits, benching and safety. Whereas, the alternatives aremechanized mining, material expansion/controlled blasting and conventional mining. The criteria were compared andmethods suitable for each deposit were suggested.
Determination of phytochemicals in Thaumatococcus daniellii (sweet prayer leaves) and Musa paradisiaca (plantain leaves) as a food packaging material
Authors: Osei-Asibey Ryan
Published: September 2023

Leaves from the plants of Thaumatococcus daniellii and Musa paradisiaca are used for wrapping foods in Ghana. In this study, the types of phytochemicals present in the two leaves were qualitatively determined. Standard qualitative phytochemical tests by Trease and Evans, Sofowora and Harborne were employed in screening for ten selected phytochemicals. The following phytochemicals were present in T. daniellii leaf extracts; saponins, polyuronides, phenolic compounds, reducing sugars, alkaloids, flavonoids, cyanogenic glycosides, phytosterols and anthracenosides. However, triterpenes were absent. M. paradisiaca also showed the presence of saponins, phenolic compounds, cyanogenic glycosides, polyuronides, reducing sugar, flavonoids and phytosterols. However, alkaloids, triterpenes and anthracenosides were absent. From the results obtained, T. daniellii contained more classes of healthful phytochemicals than that of M. paradisiaca. Since, the leaves of both T. daniellii and M. paradisiaca contribute more than just a means of packaging to these local delicacies, their continued use should be highly encouraged and widely promoted.
The client’s consent strengthens the ‘Gamers’ hand; The deterrence theory’s perspective of the Internet romance fraudsters.
Authors: Toku Lomatey , Otu Offei Martin
Published: September 2023

Internet romance fraud (IRF) is an international crime which has great consequences for individuals, businesses and nations. This emerging crime is based on a romantic love relationship over the internet between a victim (with love intention) and an offender with a criminal intention. Offenders recruit victims from dating sites with the sole intention of defrauding these victims by deception. This study surveyed 320 respondents from validated internet romance fraud (IRF) hotspots which includes, internet cafés and university campuses in Ghana. Structural equation modelling (SEM), with partial least square (PLS) was use to model and analyze the casual relationships of the dependent and independent variables.  The evidence from this study suggests, deterrence - dimensions of punishment (certainty, severity) and shame (certainty severity) negatively influence intention to commit internet romance fraud (IRF) however, intention to commit internet romance fraud (IRF) positively influence the actual IRF crime. Whereas, punishment dimensions are negative and significant, shame dimensions are negative and insignificant, implying IRF are not shamed in their quest to defraud their victims. Internet romance fraudsters are not deterred by punishment and or shame to defraud their victims, although they know their acts are criminal in nature and punishable by law. Offenders’ criminal intention ensures that victims are ultimately defrauded under the pretense of romantic love relationship. This embolden attitude of internet romance offenders must inform law enforcement and prosecutions. Maybe the punishment meted to IRF criminals are not deterrent enough, thereby, sending the wrong signals to IRF criminals and encouraging more young persons to participate in internet romance fraud (IRF) activities.
Service, game and livelihood, the new dimensions of neutralization techniques in Internet Romance Fraud: Extending the Neutralization Theory in Modern Internet crimes.
Authors: Toku Lomatey , Otu Offei Martin
Published: September 2023

Internet romance fraud is a serious international crime made possible by the use of the internet and social media dating sites. It is a relationship fraud based on mutual love shared between the victims and their offender partners, without the victim knowing that the offenders have criminal intent to defraud the victim. This crime affect victims in developed countries who are referred to as ‘clients’ by their offenders’ partners. Offenders use neutralization techniques to rationalize and justify their deviant behavior by deflecting the quilt associated with this crime. This study surveyed 320 respondents in validated internet romance fraud (IRF) hotspots. Variance-based partial least square (SmartPLS) with structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to investigate casual relationships among the various. The findings indicate internet romance fraudsters” (IRF) use neutralization methods (“condemn of the condemners”, “denial of injury”, “denial of victim,” “denial of responsibility”, game, service and livelihood) to justify their crimes. The offenders do not use defense of necessity and metaphor of the ledger to rationalize their crimes against their victims. The evidence from this study suggests new dimensions of neutralization techniques (game, service and livelihood) have been introduced by criminals to justify their crimes. The empirical evidence from this study suggests that crime intention in the context of IRF is carried on to the actualization of the crime, a novelty in IS research. The implication of this suggests that criminals are using new techniques in emerging crimes (IRF). Law enforcement and prosecution should arm themselves to deal with the new way of crime justification and rationalization.
The Development of Social-Emotional Psychology of Students from Broken Home Families at Senior High Schools in Palu City, Indonesia
Authors:   Department of Islamic Education, Postgraduate Studies, Universitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu, Indonesia, Suharnis Suharnis , Pettalongi Sagaf S. ,   Department of Islamic Education, Postgraduate Studies, Universitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu, Indonesia, Adam Adam ,   Department of Islamic Education, Postgraduate Studies, Universitas Islam Negeri Datokarama Palu, Indonesia
Published: September 2023

This study aims to identify and analyze the psychology of social-emotional development of learning Islamic religious education of broken home families to students, then examine the process of approaching Islamic religious education learning of broken home families to students, as well as analysis of learning outcomes of Islamic religious education of the broken home families to students at senior high schools in Palu. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach; the data collection techniques were observation, interviews, and documentation. Then, it is technically analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and data verification, and ends with conclusions showing that the psychology of socio-emotional development in broken-home families at senior high schools in Palu shows that the role of Islamic religious teachers can all be handled properly so that students are polite with teachers, responsible for doing assignments, motivated, and obedient to school rules. The learning approach applied to broken home families for senior high schools starts from determining the material to determining learning media sources following the content of the 2013 Curriculum with five forms of approach, namely habituation, psychophysics, rational, dynamic, functional, and exemplary. Then, in analyzing the learning outcomes of students from broken-home families at senior high schools in Palu, there is a difference, but not too much. This is due to social-environmental differences that can psychologically affect learning achievement.
Improving Students' Interest in Learning and Language Literacy through Creating Reading Corners for Fifth Grade Students at GMIT Fatumnasi Elementary School
Authors:   Soe Education Institute, Soe, Lakapu Pifa A. , Djara Jean Imaniar ,   Soe Education Institute, Soe, M Benu Rince S. ,   San Pedro University, Lakapu Dyen E. ,   Soe Education Institute, Soe, Nenoliu Dian Sidiarna ,   Soe Education Institute, Soe
Published: September 2023

This study discusses the efforts of teachers in managing reading corners for students fostering interest in reading for fifth grade students at GMIT Fatumnasi Elementary School. This study uses a qualitative research design, namely where the researcher plays a direct role as planner, implementation, data collection, analyzing data and at the same time reporting data. Data collection is done by observation, direct interview techniques and documentation. Researchers found that the teacher's efforts in utilizing reading corners to foster interest read students namely, (1). Encourage children to tell about what happened he read, (2). Exchange books with friends, (3). Provide interesting books read students, (4). Provide reading time, and (5). Give gifts. The obstacle in fostering students' interest in reading is the minimum classrooms, lack of variety of books or limited books and there are students who don't like to read. As for overcoming these obstacles is to make neat and beautiful reading corner decoration, suggesting that the school raise it library budget, and provide motivation and support. Results of research this means that the existence of a reading corner makes students feel happy and more active in reading.
Clinical and Pathophysiological Analysis of Erythroderma: A Deep Dive into its Presentation, Diagnosis and Therapeutic Approach
Authors:   Hospital General Regional 1. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Ciudad Obregón, Sonora, México., Contreras Flores Ingrid Pamela , Monroy Ramirez Pablo Fernando ,   Universidad La Salle, México., Ruy Sánchez Olivia Feuchter ,   Universidad de Guadalajara., Briseño Ramos María Fernanda ,   Universidad Áutónoma de Sinaloa. Sinaloa, México., Chávez de la O Abraham Héctor ,   Hospital Central del Estado de Chihuahua. Chihuahua, México., Rodríguez Colín Sonia Fabiola ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. México.
Published: September 2023

Erythroderma, a dermatologic entity of an extensive and often challenging nature, emerges as a clinicopathologic enigma that requires a comprehensive understanding. This article stands as a comprehensive exploration of erythroderma, shedding light on its multiple clinical facets, underlying mechanisms, and treatment options. Through a meticulous synthesis of contemporary medical literature and paradigmatic case studies, it unravels the varied etiologic triggers that can precipitate this skin condition, including but not limited to inflammatory disorders, systemic infections, and underlying neoplasms. It delves into the polymorphic clinical presentations that characterize erythroderma, ranging from diffuse redness and exfoliative desquamation to intractable pruritus and water-electrolyte imbalances. In parallel, the spectrum of advanced diagnostic techniques comprising histopathology, imaging studies and molecular testing is explored, each playing a crucial role in determining the underlying etiology. In addition, therapeutic considerations are weighed in depth, evaluating targeted pharmacotherapy and supportive interventions to mitigate symptoms and address the underlying pathology. This article offers a holistic perspective aimed at illuminating the complexity of erythroderma, serving as an essential resource for clinicians, dermatologists, and healthcare professionals involved in the evaluation and management of this skin condition. Ultimately, it is postulated that a comprehensive appreciation of erythroderma, both in its clinical manifestations and pathophysiologic mechanisms, will lay the foundation for a more precise and personalized approach to its diagnosis and treatment in the contemporary medical landscape.
Análise Foucaultiana sobre Biopolítica e o Discurso Contemporâneo de Desprestígio dos Direitos Fundamentais: Naturalização dos Crimes de Gênero e Raça
Authors: Santana Aleff dos Santos , Alves José Maria Eiró
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar as mortalidades por homicídio no Brasil a partir da formulação foucaultiana sobre biopolítica e do discurso contemporâneo de desprestígio dos direitos fundamentais. Para isso, aplicou-se como método, além da pesquisa bibliográfica, a pesquisa documental. Os dados foram coletados do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM) do DATASUS, nos anos de 2007 a 2018. Os resultados evidenciam que os óbitos por homicídio, embora tenham sido menores em 2018, apresentam crescimento apenas para um determinado perfil de vítima. As taxas dessa modalidade de mortalidade atingem principalmente os homens negros e as mulheres negras (indivíduos historicamente discriminados). Pode-se auferir que o conservadorismo e o preconceito presentes no discurso contemporâneo dos direitos fundamentais naturaliza a cultura de violência contra grupos sociais vulneráveis. Portanto, percebe-se traços da biopolítica em Foucault, evidente na regulamentação do corpo da sociedade por meio do princípio do biopoder de “fazer viver, deixar morrer”.
Acesso e continuidade assistencial na atenção ao câncer de colo de útero
Authors: Lopes Viviane Aparecida Siqueira
Published: September 2023

Este artigo analisa as lacunas do Sistema Único de Saúde, em município do norte fluminense, diante ao controle do câncer de colo de útero (CCU), adotando como marcadores o acesso aos serviços e a continuidade da atenção à saúde. Entre 59 mulheres, localizadas com vida, que realizaram tratamento em Unidades de Alta Complexidade em Oncologia (UNACON), entre julho e dezembro de 2018, foram reconstruídos itinerários terapêuticos de nove mulheres com CCU, a partir dos primeiros sintomas, com uso de entrevistas semiestruturadas. A análise concluiu que a etapa com maior dificuldade de acesso na rede municipal do SUS referiu-se à confirmação diagnóstica. As barreiras encontradas prejudicaram, em especial, a continuidade da atenção, expressando fragilidade na articulação entre serviços de saúde. Portanto, maior integração entre serviços e maior investimento em capacitação profissional são indicadas.
Histórias não contadas: Mulheres usuárias de drogas que perderam a guarda dos filhos recém nascidos
Authors: Laurett Neves Rangel Gediane
Published: September 2023

Este artigo mostra que a determinação judicial de acolhimento de recém-nascidos de mulheres usuárias de drogas se dá por influência de ideologias conservadoras que historicamente orientam a intervenção do Estado brasileiro sobre famílias pobres. Trata-se de pesquisa documental que traçou o perfil de 15 mulheres-mães usuárias de drogas, referenciadas em Vitória, que tiveram os recém-nascidos acolhidos entre os anos de 2008 e 2017. São mulheres pobres, negras, fortemente subjugadas ao padrão ideal de boa mãe, ao qual elas não correspondem. Mostramos ainda que apesar de transitarem nos serviços de Saúde e Assistência Social do Município, a maioria das mulheres nunca recebeu acompanhamento sistemático. A retirada dos bebês de suas famílias, ainda que sob o discurso de proteção da criança, funciona como mecanismo de punição à mulher, não só pelo uso de drogas, mas também por sua precária condição de existência, que o Estado deveria, mas não provê.
Humanização no cuidado ao idoso na unidade de terapia intensiva: uma reflexão importante no contexto da pandemia
Authors: Carneiro Dutra Marina , César Guimarães Freire Júlio , Guedes de Brito Geraldo Eduardo , Azevedo Carvalho Gustavo
Published: September 2023

O aumento da longevidade se associa a uma maior prevalência de doenças crônicas, bem como um maior risco para as doenças infectocontagiosas, que elevam o número de hospitalizações. O momento da internação é particularmente estressante para a pessoa idosa, sobretudo na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Surge então, a necessidade da prestação de um cuidado humanizado, traduzindo-se na junção de tecnologias de manutenção da vida e o fator humano ao considerar a dimensão biopsicossocial do paciente e sua família. O presente trabalho representa um estudo teórico, de caráter bibliográfico, que buscou pesquisar indicadores que dificultam ou facilitam a prestação de cuidado humanizado pela equipe hospitalar em ambientes de UTI no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19. Concluiu-se que o atendimento humanizado proporciona bem-estar físico e emocional às pessoas envolvidas. Como fatores facilitadores da humanização, destacam-se a comunicação eficaz e o acolhimento ao idoso e seus familiares. Contudo, alguns entraves dificultam que esse processo se concretize, tais como: estrutura física, sobrecarga da equipe e má remuneração, além do horário de visita restrito ou ausente, decorrente da pandemia. Faz-se necessário, portanto, um planejamento de ações em saúde destinadas aos idosos, visando prestá-las de maneira integral e humanizada.
assistência social sob o impacto do desfinanciamento federal em tempos de pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Queiroz Christiane Cruvinel
Published: September 2023

O artigo aborda a importância do financiamento público adequado, contínuo e regular para a manutenção da política de Assistência Social, em especial diante da elevação da demanda pelo acesso às provisões ofertadas na política, em decorrência dos efeitos econômicos e sociais causados pela pandemia da Covid-19. Adotou-se como instrumentos metodológicos, numa abordagem qualitativa, a revisão bibliográfica e pesquisa documental. Discorre-se sobre a institucionalização da Assistência Social, enquanto política pública a cargo do Estado e direito do cidadão. Na sequência, aborda-se o processo de desfinanciamento federal e o rompimento dos compromissos pactuados pelo governo federal, inaugurado com a Emenda Constitucional n. 95/2016. Conclui que o contexto de redução do financiamento federal, em especial das despesas discricionárias voltadas para a estruturação do sistema e cofinanciamento dos serviços socioassistenciais, tem levado a um desmonte do sistema público e gerado conflituosidade na gestão da política fortemente demandada em tempos de pandemia da COVID-19.
O Serviço Social no Vale do Taquari: suas competências e fundamentos profissionais
Authors: Weber Barbara , Closs Thaisa
Published: September 2023

O artigo apresenta uma síntese de análise quanti-qualitativa sobre a materialização das competências profissionais no trabalho do assistente social na região do Vale do Taquari- RS, apreendendo as particularidades regionais, as condições e relações de trabalho e os fundamentos teórico-metodológicos e ético-políticos que as iluminam. O estudo foi realizado a partir de amostra loco-regional da pesquisa censitária “Perfil, Formação e Trabalho do(a)s assistentes sociais no estado do Rio Grande do Sul” no âmbito do Conselho Regional de Serviço Social – CRESS 10ª Região. Verifica-se uma contradição entre o discurso de adesão ao marxismo e a sua expressão concreta no trabalho profissional, no desenvolvimento das competências profissionais, expressando-se nas atribuições a objeto profissional, concepções teórico-metodológicas ecléticas com centralidade na sua dimensão técnico-operativa. Os achados da pesquisa indicam a importância de novos estudos sobre o ensino dos fundamentos, com ênfase para a mediação do método dialético-crítico no exercício das competências profissionais.
Violência entre casais homoafetivos: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Do Nascimento Silmaria Bandeira , De Vasconcelos Rodrigues Pollyanna Nathércia , De Assis Freire Sandra Elisa , Negreiros Fauston
Published: September 2023

A violência na intimidade é uma complexa realidade atravessada por fatores de ordem psicológica, ideológica e sociocultural. Esse estudo objetivou discutir a violência entre parceiros íntimos do mesmo sexo como um fenômeno que apresenta características próprias e com dupla invisibilidade. Trata-se de uma investigação com abordagem qualitativa e de natureza exploratória, que se utilizou do método de revisão sistemática para compilar e analisar os dados de pesquisas já existentes sobre a violência em relações homoafetivas publicadas desde janeiro de 2006 a abril de 2021 em contexto nacional. Foram encontrados 532 estudos, sendo 22 selecio­nados para análise. Os resultados permitiram uma compreensão a partir de três perspectivas: a compreensão das situações em que ocorre violência doméstica entre casais homossexuais; Consequências da violência e Rede de apoio como estratégia de enfrentamento. Nesse sentido, conclui-se que esta pesquisa possibilitou conhecer a incidência de poucos estudos sobre esse tema, a falta de uma legislação específica e a insuficiência das redes de apoio como fatores que também avigoram a referida violência e mantém os casos em oculto.
Política Nacional do Idoso: uma contribuição a partir da análise de políticas
Authors: Vilas-Bôas Hacker Alvarenga Maria Carmen , de Vasconcelos Costa Lobato Lenaura
Published: September 2023

A Política Nacional do Idoso (PNI) representou um grande avanço nas políticas para o envelhecimento. Já são bem desenvolvidas e consolidadas análises sobre os resultados da política que, em geral, apontam para sua baixíssima efetividade. O objetivo deste artigo é contribuir com essas análises, tomando a perspectiva teórica da análise de políticas públicas. Para tanto, fez-se ampla revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema, caracterizando o percurso do PNI e os entraves para sua implementação. Considerando-se as fases do ciclo de políticas, supõe-se que a PNI possa ser considerada uma política de ciclo longo, com implementação incremental e desconexa, expressa em outras políticas distintas subsequentes. Com isso, é possível refutar a ideia prevalente de atribuir à PNI baixa validade, ou mesmo nulidade, e reconhecer as mudanças impressas nas políticas públicas em relação ao envelhecimento, cumprindo, mesmo que de forma paulatina e parcial, os objetivos originais da política.
A Universidade Pública Brasileira: a ofensiva privatista como ideologia
Authors: Martins do Nascimento Clara , Simionatto Ivete
Published: September 2023

Este artigo se propõe a refletir sobre o poder material do discurso da privatização presente no ensino superior brasileiro, em programas governamentais, e de que modo se materializa como ideologia. Trabalha com a hipótese de que tal discurso desempenha uma função social frente à consolidação de um projeto privatista para o ensino superior brasileiro, alinhado às exigências do capitalismo em sua fase financeirizada.  Através dos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da teoria social crítica marxiana e marxista enquanto ferramentas de análise, conclui que a ofensiva ideológica proferida pelos diferentes governos, marcada pelo aceleramento da implementação de um novo projeto de universidade, porta uma base material. Isto porque, as ideologias imprimem direção aos conflitos sociais e conferem materialidade a projetos educacionais com interesses determinados.
Governança Multinível na Espanha pós-crise: centralização ou mais coordenação das políticas sociais?
Authors: Arias Vazquez Daniel
Published: September 2023

O artigo analisa a governança multinível das políticas de educação, saúde e assistência social na Espanha. Mais especificamente, pretende-se verificar se o novo sistema de financiamento autonômico (Lei nº. 22/2009) e a mudança no processo decisório no âmbito das Conferências Setoriais (Real Decreto-Lei nº. 40/2015), ambas introduzidas sob efeitos da crise econômica de 2008, representaram uma tendência de centralização ou uma tentativa de melhorar a coordenação nacional no campo das políticas sociais. A metodologia abrange uma avaliação institucional das relações intergovernamentais, uma análise das receitas disponíveis às Comunidades Autônomas e das desigualdades horizontais, medidas pelo Coeficiente de Gini, no período 2006 a 2018, além da realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com gestores públicos que atuam em comissões técnicas das Conferências Setoriais. Os resultados mostram que não houve centralização fiscal ou ampliação significativa da capacidade regulatória do Estado (governo central), que permaneceu baseada na “negociação” em vez da “regulação federal”.
Stock Selection Using Roy Criteria to Construct a Portfolio and the Effects of Variables on Portfolio Return
Authors: MANURUNG Adler Haymans , HIBATULLAH Fadh Fauzi , SIJABAT Jadongan
Published: September 2023

Abstract

This research aims to explore for portfolio construction using Roy Criterion. Data was used monthly data of Kompas 100 Indec for period of 2015 to 2022. The result found that 66 stocks for using equal and market capitalization, 22 stocks using Elton Gruber Method. The research's findings are as follows Roy criterion could be used to construct portfolio with determining achievement of minimum return. Portfolio return using Roy criterion is vary from 0.631% to 0.638% per month. The market capitalization weighted Portfolio return is highest then equal weighted portfolio return. Elton Gruber method also used to construct portfolio, then this method has highest return compared to others methods. The Market shock affected all portfolio return and Interest rate has affected portfolio return for equal weighted and Elton Gruber Method.

JEL classification numbers: C13, C51, C61, G1, M21.
Keywords: Portfolio construction, Return portfolio, Risk portfolio, Skewness and quadratic programming, Market capitalization.
ИЧКИ ИШЛАР ОРГАНЛАРИ ТИЗИМИДА КАДРЛАР ТАЙЁРЛАШ МАСАЛАЛАРИ
Authors: Назаров Комил
Published: September 2023

Ушбу мақолада мустақилликнинг илк йилларида ички ишлар органлари тизимида кадрлар тайёрлаш тизимидаги ўзгаришлар, уларнинг натижалари ва кадрлар тайёрлаш соҳасида халқаро ҳамкорлик масалалари ҳақида маълумот берилади.
ДАВЛАТ ОТМЛАРИДА БЮДЖЕТДАН ТАШҚАРИ МАБЛАҒЛАР ҲАРАКАТИ ТЎҒРИСИДАГИ ҲИСОБОТЛАРНИНГ АХБОРОТ ИМКОНИЯТЛАРИНИ ОШИРИШ ЙЎЛЛАРИ
Authors: Остонокулов Азамат , Султонов Омон
Published: September 2023

Давлат олий таълим муассасаларини фаолиятини бошқариш, шакллантирилаётган бюджетдан ташқари маблағларни сарфлаш йўналишларини тўғри белгилаш, маблағлардан мақсадли фойдаланишни таъминлаш жараёнида ушбу маблағлар ҳаракатига оид ҳисоботларнинг ахборот кўрсаткичларини ўрганишни талаб этади. Мазкур мақолада давлат олий таълим муассасаларида вужудга келадиган бюджетдан ташқари маблағларнинг сарфланишига оид молиявий ҳисобот ахборотларнинг имкониятлари тадқиқ этилган.
DEVELOPMENT ADVANTAGES OF CASHLESS PAYMENTS IN THE PAYMENT SYSTEM OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Narmamatov Ixtiyor
Published: September 2023

The article identifies problems associated with improving the practice of using forms of cashless payments in the Republic of Uzbekistan and developed scientific proposals aimed at solving these problems. The transition to electronic payments improves the efficiency of the economy, reduces cash, improves financial transparency, promotes financial inclusion, promotes the digital economy, reduces costs and provides convenience for users.
ДAВЛAТ ТИББИЁТ ТАШКИЛОТЛАРИДА ҲИСOБ СИЁСAТИНИ ШАКЛЛАНТИРИШ УСЛУБИЁТИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Authors: Кулибоев Азамат
Published: September 2023

Ушбу мақолада давлат тиббиёт ташкилотларида ҳисоб сиёсатини шакллантириш услубиётини такомиллаштириш илмий жиҳатдан асосланган. Ҳисoб сиёсaтини ишлаб чиқиш мақсадлари ва уларнинг шаклланишига таъсири назарий жиҳатдан асослаб берилган. Дaвлaт тиббиёт ташкилотларида бухгалтерия ҳисoбини ташкилий – услубий жиҳатдан ҳисоб сиёсатига боғлиқлиги очиб берилган.
АҚШ ИҚТИCОДИЁТИНИНГ ИННОВАЦИОН ТИЗИМИ ОМИЛЛАРИ, ТАРКИБИ ВА РИВОЖЛАНИШ НАЗАРИЯCИ
Authors: Шакирова Фaрoғaт
Published: September 2023

Мaзкур мaқoлaдa Aмерикa қўшмa штaтлaри миллий  иннoвaция тизими вa oмиллaри aтрoфличa ёритиб берилган ва Ўзбекистон иқтисодиётига жорий қилиш бўйича таклифлар берилган..  Шунингдек, мaмлaкaтнинг иннoвaциoн ривoжлaнишгa ўтиш эвoлюцияcи ёритиб берилгaн ҳамда олий ўқув юртлари-фан-капитал ва ишлаб чиқариш интеграциясини таъминлаб берадиган технологик парклар тажрибаси ўрганилган.
XOJA AHROR VALIYNING TINCHLIK, OSOYISHTALIK VA HAMJIHATLIKKA DOIR G‘OYALARI – BARQAROR TARAQQIYOT OMILI SIFATIDA
Authors: Raxmatova Xolidaxon
Published: September 2023

Ushbu maqolada Xoja Ahror Valiyning ijtimoiy, axloqiy, falsafiy g‘oyalarining hozirgi davrda barqarorlikni ta’minlashdagi ahamiyatli jihatlari o‘rganilgan. Mutasavvifning tinchlik, osoyishtalik va hamjihatlikka doir g‘oyalarining mazmun mohiyati yoritilgan.
METHODS OF STUDYING THE LANGUAGE OF PRINT MEDIA IN THE SOCIOLINGUISTIC ASPECT
Authors: Israil Mukaddas
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the scientific article is to study the sociolinguistic aspect of the printed media text and its impact on society, to study the scientific and theoretical views of philologists, as well as to make suggestions. Theoretical, comparative, classification and descriptive methods were used to cover the topic of the scientific article. The sociolinguistic approach to the study of media texts helps to understand the interaction of language and social factors in mass communication.
A’ZAM O‘KTAM SHE’RIYATIDA MILLIY RUHNING IFODALANISHIDA E’TIQODIY QARASHLAR
Authors: Nishonova Xurshida
Published: September 2023

Ushbu maqolamizda shoir A’zam O‘ktam she’rlarida e’tiqodiy qarashlar orqali milliy ruhning ifodalanishiga oid she’rlar tahlilga tortilgan. Azam O‘ktam ijodida o‘zgacha badiiyatga ega bo‘lgan “Osmon yaqin” to‘plamida davom ettirilgan milliy ruh va uning she’riyatdagi o‘rni xususida so‘z boradi.
ROMANDA ROVIY BOLA OBRAZI
Authors: Ismonova Yorqinoy
Published: September 2023

Ushbu maqolada O‘tkir Hoshimovning “Ikki eshik orasi” maqolasi tahlil qilinadi. Undagi obrazlar, ayniqsa hikoyachi bola Kichkintoy Muzaffar obrazining asardagi ahamiyati, o‘rni, vazifasi o‘rganiladi. Romanda muallifning kuzatuvchanlik mahoratini ko‘rishimiz mumkin. Obrazni yoritishda bolalarga xos bo‘lgan soddalik, ishonuvchanlik va beg‘uborlik kabi hislatlarga tayangan, xalq og‘zaki ijodi namunalaridan unumli foydalangan.
FARZONA XO‘JANDIY SHE’RLARIDA MIFOLOGIK PERSONAJLAR BADIIY IFODASINING ХUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Mirzoyev Masudjon , Niholchonova Navbahor
Published: September 2023

Mazkur maqolada Tojikiston xalq shoiri Farzonai Xo‘jandiy she’rlarida mifologik personajlar badiiy ifodasining  xususiyatlari tadqiq qilinadi. Shoiraning mifologik personajlarning shoirona san'at va mahorat ila yangicha talqin  etganligini o‘rganish asosiy maqsad etib belgilandi.
NUTQNI IDROK ETISH QONUNIYATLARI
Authors: Hazratqulov Mutallib , Gulxanova Fotima , Qarshiboyeva Muborak
Published: September 2023

Nutqni idrok etish, aytilayotgan gapni, fikrni tushunish murakkab jarayon bo’lib, ham fiziologik, ham aqliy, ham ruhiy holatlarni o’zida qamrab oladi. Ushbu maqolada nutqni idrok etish qonuniyatlari, mexanizmlari, bu borada olimlarning turlicha qarashlari va tadqiqotlari, notiqning tinglovchiga so’z ma’nosini yetkazib berish usullari kabi masalalar tahlil qilingan.
OLIY TAʼLIM MUASSASALARIDA MUSTAQIL SOATLARNI OʻQITILISHINING KOMPETENSIYAVIY OʻZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Atamatov Abduxalil
Published: September 2023

Maqolada talabalarning mustaqil ishlarini tashkil etish, mustaqil soatlarni oʻqitishda kompetensiyalarning oʻziga xos xususiyatlari hamda asosiy kompetensiyalarni rivojlanish xususiyatlari ochib berilgan. Mustaqil tadqiqot ishlarini tashkil etishda innovatsion yondashuvlardan foydalanish muvaffaqiyatli kasbiy faoliyat uchun zarur boʻlgan kompetensiyalarni shakllantirish tamoyillari keltirilgan.
THE IMPORTANCE OF GEOGEBRA IN ENHANCING STUDENTS’ LEARNING OF MATHEMATICS AT SCHOOLS
Authors: Kuchkarova Arofathon
Published: September 2023

Currently, various interactive teaching methods are being used to increase students' interest in the subject of mathematics. Computer programs integrated into education worldwide are proving to be successful. This article provides brief information about the benefits of using GeoGebra in teaching and learning mathematics. Utilizing GeoGebra's software support in teaching and learning mathematics helps to enhance students' interest in the subject, fosters critical thinking and problem-solving skills, facilitates analysis, and develops cognitive and creative abilities.
OLIY TA’LIM MUASSASASI TALABALARIDA LIDERLIK SIFATLARINI SHAKLLANTIRISH BOSQICHLARI
Authors: Qodirov Xasanboy
Published: September 2023

Ushbu maqolada  oliy ta’lim muassasasi talabalarida liderlik sifatlarini shakllantirish bosqichlari va uning ta`lim sifatini oshirishdagi o`rni va ahmiyati haqida muhokama qilinadi va kerakli yavsiyalar taqdim etiladi