bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengetahuan Sikap dan Praktek Masyarakat dalam Pengendalian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalumata Kota Ternate
Authors: Tomia Sumiati , Sakriani
Published: November 2024

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an acute febrile disease that can cause death and is transmitted by Aedes spp mosquitoes. Understanding the level of knowledge, attitudes and behavior of the community is an important aspect that needs to be known to design effective disease control programs. This study aims to evaluate community knowledge, attitudes and behavior regarding controlling dengue fever in the Kalumata community health center working area. A cross-sectional study was conducted in April – August 2024 in dengue endemic urban-village, namely Kalumata, Tanah Tinggi and Bastiong Talangame, Ternate City, North Maluku Province. Data was obtained through an interview method using a structured questionnaire on 100 respondents in each urbanvillage. Description of the characteristics of respondents consisting of women (74.5%), men (25.5%) with the age group 20-40 years (35.3%), 41-60 years (57.7%), >60 years (7.0%). Respondents with education levels were elementary school (14.3%), middle school (28.0%), high school (53.7%), and college (4%). The results of the analysis show that there is no relationship between knowledge and community practice in controlling dengue fever. This can be seen in the results of statistical tests with a p value = 0.187 (p value > 0.05). In contrast to attitudes, there is a significant relationship between attitudes and community practices in controlling dengue fever with a p value = 0.012 (p value < 0.05). The factor that has the most influence on dengue prevention behavior is attitude. People with a good attitude have the potential to be 2 times better in terms of dengue control practices than those who had a poor attitude.
Efektivitas Metode Ekstraksi Puntung Rokok Sebagai Bioinsektisida Terhadap Mortalitas Kecoa Amerika (Periplaneta americana)
Authors: Yusup Dzakwan Hamzah Dhobit , Muhammad Al-Irsyad  , Vivi Novianti
Published: November 2024

American cockroach (Periplaneta americana) is one of the vectors of disease because there are bacteria and parasites in its body. One way to control them is by using synthetic insecticides. However, synthetic insecticides have active ingredients that are harmful to humans. Bioinsecticides can be used as an alternative, one of which is from cigarette butt waste which has active substances. Cigarette butts are a relatively large waste in Indonesia with 200,000 butts per year. This study aims to find the effectiveness of cigarette butts extract by maceration and drying methods and compare the two methods. This research is experimental using a non-factorial completely randomized design. The research was conducted with 2 methods, maceration and drying with dose of 100, 150, and 200 g/Lwith positive (synthetic insecticide) and negative controls. The treatment was repeated 4 times with a total of 32 experimental units. Each container measuring 26 x 26 x 10 cm3 contained 10 cockroaches totaling 320. Data were analyzed using One Way Anova and Kruskal Wallis with Games Howell and Mann Whitney U tests with a significant level of 5%. The highest average results from each method, maceration and drying, have the same results at a dose of 200 g/L with a mortality percentage of 70% and 55%, respectively. In the comparison of the two methods, the maceration method with a dose of 200 g/L is the most effective dose. These results indicate that cigarette butt waste can be used as an alternative bioinsecticide in controlling American cockroaches (Periplaneta Americana)
Sustainable Human Resource Development Strategy to Support the blue Economy Tourism Area on Mengare Island
Authors:   University 17 August 1945 Surabaya, Urohman Taufiq , Mujanah Siti ,   University 17 August 1945 Surabaya, Ridwan M Sihab ,   University 17 August 1945 Surabaya
Published: November 2024

This research is a phenomenological study that seeks to examine sustainable human resource development strategies to facilitate the implementation of the blue economy on Mengare Island. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews with ten informants, including tourism managers, pertinent government officials, visitors, investors, and MSMEs. The findings of the research indicate that Enhancing human resource capability in Tanjung Widoro Village for blue economy-oriented tourism necessitates stakeholder endorsement and local governance. Digital literacy training and human resource development can enhance environmental competence, operational efficiency, and the empowerment of local populations.
Listeria monocytogenes’in Önemi ile Ülkemizde ve Dünyada Varlığı
Authors: Alan Selçuk , Çelik Zehra , Öksüztepe Gülsüm
Published: November 2024

Gıda zehirlenmesinin temel nedeni gıdaların bozulmasıdır. Gıdanın bozulması ham materyalin temini, taşınması, işlenmesi ve muhafazası sırasında mikroorganizmaların gıdalarda gelişerek çok fazla sayılara ulaşmasıdır. Gıda güvenliğinde etkili olan etmenleri saprofit ve patojen mikroorganizmalar ve parazitlerin bulaşması gibi biyolojik etmenler, bakteriyel toksinler, çeşitli ilaç kalıntıları, kimyasal kontaminantlar, gıdaların doğal yapısında bulunan enzimlerin aktiviteleri, donma, yanma, kurutma, basınç uygulama gibi fiziksel etmenler olarak sınıflandırmak mümkündür. Gıdalara muhtemel bulaş kaynaklarının bilinmesi gıdaların bozulmasının ve dolayısıyla zehirlenmelere ya da enfeksiyonlara yol açmasının önlenmesi açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu durum günümüzde de önemli global sorunlardan biri olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bulaş kaynakları arasında bakteriyel kaynaklı olanlar yüzyıllardır önemini korumaktadır. Bu eser gıda kaynaklı enfeksiyonlara ve intoksikasyonlara neden olan ve oldukça önem arz eden Listeria monocytogenes ile ilgili bilgileri derlemek için hazırlanmıştır.
Acil Obstetrik Bakımda Simülasyonun Yeri ve Önemi
Authors: Beşevli Berru Sena , Hüseyinoğlu Sebahat
Published: November 2024

Simülasyon tıp eğitiminde önemli bir araç olarak kabul edilmektedir. Tarihsel kökenleri Antik Çağ'a dayanan simülasyon teknikleri, ilk olarak hastalıkların ve klinik özelliklerin anlaşılması amacıyla kil ve taş modellerle başlatılmıştır. 18. yüzyılda Paris'te geliştirilen obstetrik mankenler, doğum tekniklerini öğretmeye olanak tanımış ve anne ve bebek ölüm oranlarını azaltmıştır. Modern tıbbi simülasyonun gelişimi, havacılık bilimlerinden ilham alarak, 1960'larda Peter Safar’ın CPR çalışmalarından sonra hız kazanmıştır. Özellikle Ausmund Laerdal’in "Resusci-Anne" ve Dr. Michael Gordon’un "Harvey" simülatörleri, simülasyon teknolojisinin sağlık eğitimindeki önemini artırmıştır. Son yıllarda, simülasyon teknikleri, gerçekçi mankenlerin ötesine geçerek, sanal gerçeklik ve yazılımlar gibi yeni teknolojilerle desteklenmiştir. Sağlık profesyonellerinin eğitiminde simülasyonun kullanımı, öğrencilerin klinik becerilerini artırırken, gerçek hasta kullanmanın getirdiği rahatsızlıkları azaltma avantajı sunmaktadır. Simülasyon çeşitleri, düşük, orta ve yüksek gerçeklikli olarak sınıflandırılır. Düşük gerçeklikli simülatörler genellikle basit anatomik maketler içerirken, orta gerçeklikli simülatörler bilgisayar destekli geri bildirim sunar. Yüksek gerçeklikli simülatörler ise gerçeğe en yakın deneyimleri sunarak karmaşık klinik senaryoları güvenli bir ortamda tekrar etmeyi sağlar. Simülasyon, özellikle ebelik eğitiminde, klinik beceriler ve karar verme yeteneklerini geliştirme konusunda etkili bir yöntem olarak kabul edilmektedir. Dünya Sağlık Örgütü, simülasyon tabanlı eğitimi ebelik ve hemşirelikte uluslararası standartlar oluşturmak için tavsiye etmektedir. Eğitimdeki simülasyon uygulamaları, öğrenci memnuniyetini artırmak, bilgi ve beceri gereksinimlerine göre öğrenme ortamı sağlamak ve hasta güvenliğini artırmak için önemli bir araç olarak öne çıkmaktadır.
Ebelikte Emzirme Danışmanlığı
Authors: Ceylan Zübeyda , Hüseyinoğlu Sebahat
Published: November 2024

Sağlıklı büyüme ve gelişim için önemli gereksinimlerden ikisi yeterli ve dengeli beslenmedir. Bu bağlamda, anne sütü ile beslenme, temel beslenme unsurları olan yiyecek, sağlık ve bakım ihtiyaçlarını karşılamaktadır. Yeni doğanın sağlıklı büyümesi için gerekli olan tüm besin içeriğini ve beslenme şekillerini içeren anne sütü, morbidite ve mortalite oranlarını azaltma potansiyeli taşımaktadır. Meme anatomisi, süt üretimi ve emzirme işlevleri, glandüler dokular, süt kanalları, meme ucu ve yağ dokusu gibi bileşenlerden oluşur. Anne sütü, bebekler için besleyici ve bağışıklık desteği sağlayan önemli bir kaynaktır. Emzirme, annelere doğum sonrası iyileşme ve bazı hastalık risklerini azaltma gibi faydalar sunar. Anne sütü üç aşamada incelenir: kolostrum, geçiş sütü ve olgun süt. Kolostrum, doğumdan sonra salgılanan yüksek proteinli bir sıvıdır; geçiş sütü, bebeğin sindirimine uyum sağlar. Olgun süt, bebeğin beslenme ihtiyaçlarına göre dengeli bir içerik sunar. Emzirmeye doğumdan sonraki 30 dakika içinde başlanması önerilir. Bebekler genellikle 2-3 saatte bir emmek ister ve emzirme süresi ilk haftalarda 10-20 dakika sürer. Anne sütünün yeterliliği, bebeğin kilo alımı ve dışkılama sıklığı ile değerlendirilir. Emzirme pozisyonları ise rahatlık açısından önemlidir; doğru teknikler emzirmeyi kolaylaştırır. Emzirmeyi etkileyen faktörler arasında annenin sağlık durumu, bebeğin gelişimi ve sosyal destek yer alır. Emzirmede karşılaşılan sorunlar arasında meme dolgunluğu, tıkanıklığı ve mastit bulunur. Anne sütünü sağmak, emziremeyen anneler için hayati önem taşır; süt, elle veya pompa ile sağılabilir. Sağım işlemi düzenli ve hijyenik bir şekilde yapılmalıdır. Ebe, emzirme eğitiminde önemli bir rol oynar, annelere destek ve bilgi verir. Duygusal destek sunarak motivasyonu artırır ve emzirme sürecini izler. Ebe desteği, sağlıklı bir emzirme deneyimi için kritik öneme sahiptir.
Kantaronun Doğum Sonu Yara İyileşmesi Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Aydın Doğan Reyhan , Özdemir Mehmet
Published: November 2024

Hypericum perforatum olarak bilinen sarı kantaron yağı, eski Yunan döneminden itibaren hem iç hem de dış rahatsızlıkların tedavisinde kullanılan geleneksel bir bitkisel ilaçtır. Granülasyon ve epitelizasyonu destekleyen özellikleriyle yara iyileşmesini hızlandırdığı deneysel çalışmalarda kanıtlanmıştır. Hayvan modelleri üzerinde yapılan araştırmalarda, kantaron yağının insizyon, eksizyon ve ölü boşluk yaralarının iyileşmesini desteklediği görülmüştür. İnsanlarda yapılan çalışmalar da bu bulguları destekler niteliktedir. Özellikle doğum sonrası dönemde sezaryen ve epizyotomi yaralarında kullanılan kantaron yağı, skar dokusunun iyileşmesine ve ağrının azalmasına katkı sağlamaktadır. Çeşitli randomize kontrollü çalışmalar, kantaron yağının hem güvenli hem de etkili bir yara bakım ürünü olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Örneğin, sezaryen sonrası kantaron içerikli merhem uygulamalarının yara yüzey alanını ve skar oluşumunu azalttığı, ağrı ve kaşıntıyı hafiflettiği saptanmıştır. Benzer şekilde, epizyotomi sonrası kantaron yağı kullanılan kadınlarda perineal ağrının ve inflamasyon belirtilerinin azaldığı belirtilmiştir. Antibakteriyel etkileri de araştırılmış, ancak başka bitkisel yağlarla karşılaştırıldığında etkinliğinin değişkenlik gösterebileceği bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, sarı kantaron yağı geleneksel tıpta uzun yıllardır kullanılmakta olup hem deneysel hem de klinik çalışmalarda yara iyileşmesini desteklediği kanıtlanmıştır. Ancak, farklı uygulama yöntemlerinin etkinliğini ve olası yan etkilerini değerlendiren geniş kapsamlı ileri çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Diyabetli Gebelerin Yönetimi ve Ebelik Girişimleri
Authors: Karakoç Sibel
Published: November 2024

Diyabetes mellitus (DM), insülin eksikliği veya insülin direnci nedeniyle gelişen, hiperglisemiyle karakterize bir metabolizma bozukluğudur. Gebelikte DM, pregestasyonel ve gestasyonel diyabet olmak üzere iki gruba ayrılır. Dünya genelinde diyabet prevelansı hızla artmakta, bu durum gebelerde hem maternal hem de fetal komplikasyonlara yol açabilmektedir. Diyabet yönetiminde temel hedef, sağlıklı bir gebelik süreci ve sağlıklı bir bebek dünyaya getirilmesidir. Ebe, risk grubundaki kadınlara düzenli glikoz ölçümleri yaptırmaları konusunda rehberlik etmeli ve gebelik planlaması öncesi glisemik kontrol sağlanmasını desteklemelidir. Oral antidiyabetik kullananların insüline geçmesi ve göz ile böbrek fonksiyonlarının değerlendirilmesi önerilmelidir. Gebelik sürecinde insülin direncindeki değişikliklere bağlı olarak glisemik kontrol, düzenli izlem ve uygun testler (HbA1C, glukoz tarama testi, OGTT) gerçekleştirilmelidir. Ebe; diyet, egzersiz, insülin uygulaması, glikoz ölçüm teknikleri, stres yönetimi, fetal hareket takibi ve hijyen konularında gebeye danışmanlık yapmalıdır. Hiperglisemi veya hipoglisemi durumlarında acil müdahale protokolleri açıklanmalıdır. Doğum esnasında kan şekeri düzenli takip edilmeli, insülin ve glukoz infüzyonlarıyla glikoz seviyesi kontrol edilmelidir. Enfeksiyon, kanama ve sıvı-elektrolit dengesi yakından izlenmelidir. Doğum sonrası insülin ihtiyacı azalır, ancak glikoz toleransı sorunu gelişebilir. Anneye emzirme danışmanlığı verilmeli, yenidoğan hipoglisemisine karşı önlemler alınmalıdır. Doğum sonrası komplikasyonlar, enfeksiyonlar ve neonatal bakım açısından gerekli takipler yapılmalıdır. Sonuç olarak, diyabetli gebelerde multidisipliner bir ekip tarafından sağlanan bireyselleştirilmiş bakım, olası komplikasyonları önlemek ve olumlu gebelik sonuçlarını desteklemek açısından hayati öneme sahiptir.
Safranın Sağlığa Faydalı Etkileri
Authors: Buran İlkay , Görücü Rabia
Published: November 2024

Tarih boyunca tıbbi özellikleriyle tanınan safran (Crocus sativus L.), modern farmakolojide özellikle antioksidan ve nöroprotektif etkileriyle ön plana çıkmaktadır. Depresyon, anksiyete, bilişsel bozukluklar, kanser, diyabet, kardiyovasküler hastalıklar, nörodejeneratif rahatsızlıklar ve göz hastalıkları gibi birçok sağlık sorunu üzerinde olumlu etkiler sağladığı gösterilmiştir. Safranın temel bileşenleri olan krosetin, krosin, safranal ve kaempferol gibi moleküller, antioksidan savunmayı artırarak ve oksidatif stresi azaltarak bu faydalı etkileri göstermektedir. Ayrıca, safran atıklarının geri kazanımı çevre kirliliğini azaltma ve ekonomik katkı sağlama potansiyeline sahiptir. Günümüzde, safranın merkezi sinir sistemi ve kronik hastalıklar üzerindeki etkileri kapsamlı şekilde araştırılmaktadır. Safranın kardiyovasküler, metabolik ve nörolojik sağlık üzerindeki olumlu etkilerini destekleyen bilimsel kanıtlar giderek artmaktadır. Bölüm, safranın sağlık üzerindeki etkilerine dair mevcut bulguları özetleyerek, bu değerli bitkinin tıbbi uygulamalardaki önemini vurgulamaktadır.
The Role of Team Psychological Capital and Knowledge Collaboration in Collaborative Innovation Performance: Evidence from TCM Enterprises
Authors:   Centre of Postgraduate Studies, Asia Metropolitan University (AMU), Johor Bahru, Malaysia., Xiao Zhihong
Published: November 2024

This study examines the influence of team psychological capital and knowledge collaboration on collaborative innovation performance within scientific research teams in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) enterprises. Grounded in social contagion and synergy theories, this research develops a framework to explore how psychological capital impacts innovation outcomes, both directly and through knowledge collaboration. A mixed-methods approach was used, incorporating a structured questionnaire distributed to research teams, with data analyzed via regression and mediation analysis. The key findings reveal that: team psychological capital positively influences collaborative innovation performance; psychological capital significantly enhances team knowledge collaboration; knowledge collaboration directly boosts innovation performance; and knowledge collaboration mediates the relationship between psychological capital and innovation performance. These results highlight the importance of cultivating positive psychological resources and fostering collaborative behaviors to enhance innovation. This study contributes to the literature by extending the understanding of psychological capital and knowledge synergy to the team level, while offering practical implications for improving team dynamics and fostering innovation in TCM enterprises. Future research may explore these relationships in other organizational contexts or industries to further validate the findings.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Jamu Tradisional dengan Teknik Infused sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Branding pada Millenial
Authors: Firdaus Zahra , Kusmayadi Claresia Tsany , Setiawan Deny
Published: November 2024

Indonesia sebagai negara kaya sumber daya alam memiliki tradisi jamu yang merupakan bagian penting dari warisan budaya dan pengobatan tradisional. Namun, dalam era modernisasi, tantangan muncul terutama dari generasi milenial yang lebih memilih produk dengan daya tarik estetik dan inovasi. Penurunan konsumsi jamu tradisional di kalangan milenial menjadi perhatian utama, sehingga inovasi seperti teknik infused diperkenalkan untuk meningkatkan daya saing jamu. Teknik infused menghasilkan jamu dengan rasa yang lebih ringan dan segar, lebih sesuai dengan preferensi konsumen muda.Pelatihan di Desa Sumberwaras melibatkan ibu-ibu PKK dalam pembuatan jamu infused dan strategi branding yang moderen. Program pemberdayaan ini mengadopsi pendekatan ABCD (Aset Based Community Development). Pengabdian terbagi menjadi empat tahap: 1) koordinasi dan kerjasama dengan mitra, 2) kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan jamu tradisional dengan teknis infused, 3) kegiatan pelatihan branding, 4) evaluasi kegiatan. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan keterampilan dan pengetahuan peserta dalam menciptakan produk jamu yang menarik dan relevan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman peserta tentang manfaat jamu dan teknik branding, meskipun masih ada tantangan dalam menarik minat milenial dan meningkatkan rasa produk
IMPLEMENTATION OF INSTRUCTIONAL LEADERSHIP IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION IN BALIKPAPAN CITY IT HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Wandira Ayu , Anwar Syaiful , Titania Dhiva , Rismayanti Nur , Fayyad Muhammad Rizki
Published: November 2024

The implementation of instructional leadership in an integrated Islamic-based senior high school in Balikpapan City is analyzed in the context of efforts to improve the quality of education. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis. The main focus lies on the instructional leadership process, school environmental conditions, and school culture that support the improvement of education quality. The results show that instructional leadership is implemented through an Islamic values-based vision and mission, continuous monitoring of learning, and intensive support and supervision from the principal. The school environment supported by an adaptive curriculum, excellent programs and adequate facilities plays a role in creating a conducive working atmosphere. The school culture, characterized by open communication, collaboration among educators and the principal's example, also contributes to creating a productive learning environment. Inclusive leadership strategies based on religious values are recommended to be implemented to improve the quality of education in similar schools.
2000’lerin İstanbul’unda Neoliberal Kentsel Müdahaleler ve Mücadele Pratikleri: Ayazma - Tepeüstü Örneği
Authors: Bıçakcı Cansu , Aysev Evren
Published: November 2024

Günümüzde kentsel mekân, neoliberal üretim ve yeniden üretim süreçlerinin etkisi altındadır. Neoliberal kentleşmede öncelikli aktörler olarak merkezi yönetim, yerel yönetim ve orta-büyük ölçekli sermaye, rant odaklı ekonomik gündemlerini kent mekânına dayatmaktadır. Türkiye’de 2000’li yılların kentsel sorunlarının çözümü olarak ileri sürülen bazı kentsel dönüşüm projeleri, kent ve konut hakları açısından problemli süreçlere neden olmaktadır. Bu süreçlerde, kentsel hakların korunması ve talep edilmesi yönünde etkili girişimler olarak mahalle örgütlenmeleri, neoliberal kentleşme modeli uygulayıcıları ile karşı karşıya gelmektedir. Kentsel dönüşüm ve muhalefet süreçlerinde, müdahale ve mücadele tarafı olarak iki farklı özne grubu süreci farklı açılardan deneyimleyerek algılamaktadır. Bu makale; son yirmi yılda İstanbul’da yaşanan neoliberal kentleşme süreçlerinin yarattığı mekânsal eşitsizlikler sonucunda ortaya çıkan kentsel muhalefet ve hak taleplerini, Türkiye’de gerçekleşen bir nüfusun yerinden edilerek toplu olarak yeniden iskan edildiği ilk ve en kapsamlı dönüşüm projesi olan Ayazma-Tepeüstü Kentsel Dönüşüm Projesi üzerinden ele almaktadır. Projenin yasal ve yönetsel olarak sonuçlanmış olması, müdahale ve mücadele kanadındaki öznelerin süreçteki ve sonrasındaki deneyimlerini anlamak açısından önemlidir. Sürecin tüm yönleriyle ele alınabilmesi adına, niteliksel bir araştırma yöntemi olan söylem analizi kullanılmakta; müdahale ve mücadele taraflarındaki aktörlerin kentsel dönüşüm sürecindeki rol, eylem ve deneyimleri ortaya konmaktadır. Araştırmada, günümüzde kentsel mekânın yeniden organize edilme süreçlerinin omurgasını oluşturan neoliberal model sorunsallaştırılarak; neoliberalizm, mekân ve toplum etkileşiminin yansımalarının ortaya konması hedeflenmektedir. Mahalle örgütlenmelerinin kentsel mücadeledeki motivasyonlarını, taleplerini, eylemlilik biçimlerini ve sonuçtaki edinimlerini anlayarak, alternatif kentsel dönüşüm süreçlerinde kent hakkı ve konut hakkının savunulmasında yeni olasılıklar sunulması hedeflenmektedir.
What’s up with your perforated parapophyseal ramus, Apatosaurinae indet. BYU 20178? — Featuring: What have we learned?
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: November 2024

I happened to be reading back over Tutorial 34: How to document a specimen, when something caught my eye in the example photo we used of how to capture the label and appropriately positioned scalebar along with the specimen: {.size-full .wp-image-15793 aria-describedby=“caption-attachment-15793” attachment-id=“15793” permalink=“http://svpow.com/2019/03/04/tutorial-34-how-to-document-a-specimen/img_3527-byu-20178-apatosaurine-cervical-ventral/”
Türkistan’da Kâdiriyye izleri: Muhammed Sıddık Rüşdî’nin Menâkıb-ı Hazret-i Gavsü’l-A’zam adlı risalesi
Authors: Gürer Betül
Published: November 2024

The article is about manaqibnama (hagiographic book) of Abdulqadir al-Jilani written in Chagatai language by Muhammad Siddiq Rushdie, who lived in Eastern Turkestan in the 18th century. Muhammad Siddiq Rushdie, about whom there is very limited information, was born in Yarkand in Eastern Turkestan, approximately in 1706, and his life passed in a period of intense political and military difficulties. Siddiq Rushdie has two known works. One of them is Tadhkira-i Awliya-i Turki, and the other is Manaqib-i Hazrat-i Ghawth al-A’zam. Siddiq Rushdie, who knew Arabic and Persian at a level to understand and benefit from the basic texts, wrote both of his works in Chagatai Turkish. Moreover, his purpose in using this language is to introduce people who speak the Chagatai language the sufis, especially Abdulqadir al-Jilani. Siddiq Rushdie’s risala Manaqib-i Hazrat-i Ghawth al-A’zam is not only a hagiographic book but also a document that makes it possible to follow the traces of Qadiriyya in the Fergana Valley. In the article, the existence of Qadiriyya in Fergana Valley was evaluated in the context of the manaqibnama, and general information was given about the hagiographic books about Abdulqadir al-Jilani, thus determinations were made about the place of Siddiq Rushdie’s treatise in this literature. The aim of the article is to make Manaqib-i Hazrat-i Ghawth al-A’zam known, especially in Anatolia, by analyzing the copies, content, sources, style and method of it and to contribute to the the information about the history of the formation of Qadiriyya in Eastern Turkestan.
Muhammed Şerif el-Hüseynî el-Alevî ve Huccetü’z-Zakirin Li-Reddi’l- Münkirin isimli eseri
Authors: Alizade Abbasali
Published: November 2024

This study deals with the work entitled ‘Muhammad Sharif al-Husaynī al-Alawi and Hujjat al-Zakirin Li-Reddi’l-Munkirin’. In this study, the copy in Süleymaniye Library, Reşid Efendi, No: 372 has been evaluated. The work covers topics such as Yassawism, Ahmad Yassawī, Ahmad Yassawī’s caliphs, dhikr, Yassawīism and Naqshībendism. Muhammad Sharif al-Husaynī al-Alawi and Hujjat al-Zakirin Li-Reddi’l-Munkirin is one of the important sources on Yassawism. The author of the work, Muhammad Sharif al-Husaynī al-Alawī, was both a Yassawī and a Naqshībandī sheikh. Hujjat al-Zakirin Li-Reddi al-Munkirin consists of an introduction, three chapters and a tetimme. In this study, the subjects and chapters of the work are introduced in detail. In his work, Muhammad Sharif al-Husaynī al-Alawi explains dhikr, hafi dhikr and especially dhikr by making use of ayat, hadith and different works. The information given in Muhammad Sharif al-Husaynī al-Alawi and Hujjat al-Zakirin Li-Reddi’l-Munkirin has been evaluated and expanded with different sources. As a result, the author’s work and its content have been evaluated in the context of Yesavism and Naqshībendism. The author’s tariqa lineage reaches to Suleiman Bakirgani, known as Hakim Ata, the caliph of Ahmad Yassawi. When the author’s tariqa is taken into consideration, the relationship between Yassawism and Naqshîbendî tariqa is conveyed around the subject of dhikr and the work has an important place in terms of following this relationship.
Mazdayasna: Gatalara göre Zerdüşt’ün Dini
Authors: Seyfeli Canan
Published: November 2024

The subject of the article is the religion of Zoroaster according to the Gatas. Mazdayasna is not mentioned in the Gatas, but it is a name that describes Zoroaster’s religion well. The main source of the study is the Gatas. It is aimed to create a simple text with all the basic subjects of the religion based on the Gatas. Numerous studies have been conducted and ideas have been put forward about Zoroaster and his teachings. However, the main purpose of this study is to get rid of the confusion of the discussions and speculations made so far and to present the general framework of Zoroaster’s religion revealed in the Gatas in a holistic way. Thus, it is aimed to open the door to the possibility of looking at the post-Zoroaster period from a new and different perspective. The ultimate goal of the study is to establish the integrity of Zoroaster’s religion and to reveal that it has a system of its own. For this purpose, the subjects of creation, worldly life and the afterlife, which point to the system of the religion, are addressed holistically. Indeed, although there is little data in the Gatas, it has been understood that the harmony and parallels between creation and the afterlife and their relationship with worldly life indicate a system. A clear example of this is freedom of choice: the ability to choose in creation, and the ability of a person to choose truth or falsehood in worldly life and to receive the reward of his choice in the afterlife, indicates a system. However, due to the lack of data, some openness and deficiencies in the relationship between creation and the afterlife create gaps in the system. For example, there is no information about the beginning or creator of Twin Spirits and evil divine beings.
Visiting Bektashi in Bulgaria
Authors: Sorokina Nina
Published: November 2024

This article is an account of a trip to Alevi Bektashi tekkes and mausoleums in Bulgaria in July 2022, guided by an Alevi Bektashi Sufi, not a professional researcher but a practising Sufi. Among the places visited are the tombs of Kıdemli Baba, Elmalı Baba, Otman Baba, Ak Yazılı Sultan, Demir Baba and Kız Ana and Haydar Cemil Baba. The author has included some relevant fragments from the manakip of these Sufis and local legends about them, as well as information about the beliefs, traditions and history of the Bektashi order in Bulgaria. The author also shares his subjective experience of visiting these ‘places of power’, sacred for all followers of the Sufi tradition. After receiving news that the old Rumelia lodges from the XIII-XVI centuries were still standing, we decided to visit the Bektashi lodges in Rumelia with a small caravan. Information was obtained about the Bulgarian Alevi Bektashi lodges and arifs. Based on this information note, a literature search was made about the places to be visited and the knowledge of the literature was obtained. With this journey, we had the opportunity to visit places that could not be reached by an ordinary touristic travel and to meet people around the visits. Therefore, impressions and experiences related to this caravan and some histories of Alevi Bektashis and great pirs were also included.
Qizilbash crown and etiquette of wearing it in Mazlum Shirazi’s Nasabname-i Shah-i Alampanah Shah Tahmasb Safavid and its translation
Authors: Doğan Turay Esra , Huseynli Baylan Zivar
Published: November 2024

The historical and religious roots of the Qizilbash crown hold various interpretations and meanings in Iran and across the Islamic world. A closer examination of the coronation process in the Islamic tradition reveals its connection to the Prophet Muhammad. This tradition dates back to the Prophet, who passed it down to Hazrat Ali and those who inherited it from Ali and his lineage acquired a divine identity. This study provides limited explanations regarding the use of the crown in the pre-Safavid period, followed by its placement in main Safavid historical sources. The Qizilbash crown, originally a headdress used by the Turkmans, underwent changes and transformations, becoming a symbol glorifying religious values and acquiring a new meaning. It was first officially recognized by Sheikh Haydar. In this valuable work, a poet from Shiraz, a member of the Safavid order, links the use of the crown to the Prophet Muhammad. It is widely accepted that this tradition originated with Adam and formalized by Sheikh Haydar (1460-1488) during the Safavid period. This study focuses on the Nasabname, considered a first-hand source from the 10th century, specifically examining the section titled “Walking on the Bright Path: Characteristics of the Crown, Etiquette and Happiness of Wearing Crown”.
Âşık Kul Yusuf hayatı ve şiirlerine dair bulgular
Authors: Kaya Doğan
Published: November 2024

This article is about Ashiq Kul Yusuf and his poems. The study is limited to Ashiq Kul Yusuf. The information about Âşık Kul Yusuf was obtained from works utilizing cönk and cönk. In this framework, many personal cönk archives were examined and information about Âşık Kul Yusuf was compiled. Throughout the study, all the minstrels who have poems with the pseudonym Yusuf, Kul Yusuf have been examined and their names are given here. Cönks have an important share in the incarnation of minstrel literature. In terms of content, cönks contain poems of divan poets, especially folk poetry, medicine recipes, information about the future and the evil eye, riddles and solutions, recipes, birth and death dates of people, accounts of receivables and payables, folk tales, Karagöz texts, dream interpretations, sermons, maw’izeler, prayers and salutations, travelogues, fortune-telling, magic spells, talismans and amulets, lunar eclipses, great fires and flood disasters, vefks, letters, records and dates explaining historical events, rhymes. With the unearthing of many unknown poets and poems in the jönks, the deficiency in this field will be eliminated. Most of the poems in the books written in this field are quoted from cönkes and mecmuals. However, the studies are insufficient. Many poets and poems are waiting to be unearthed in hundreds of cönks. In this study, we will include the poems of Kul Yusuf, whose name is known and whose poems cannot be found together. As far as we can determine, there are about 10 poets using the pseudonym Yusuf. In addition, there are 4 poets who use the pseudonym “Kul Yusuf”. In the article, 14 poems with the pseudonym Kul Yusuf were recorded.
Ahmed Serdar, Hazreti Hoca Ahmed Yesevi
Authors: Gibadullin Ismagil R.
Published: November 2024

This translation consists of Ahmed Serdar’s article in Shura magazine about Ahmad Yassavi, his tekke, Tay Kazan and the inscriptions in the mausoleum. The mausoleum of Ahmad Yassawi was built by Amir Timur and the inscriptions date from this period. The writings include verses, hadiths, dates and names of architects. Lütfullah Khoja Atahocakaziyev, the qadi of Turkestan, copied these inscriptions in lithographs and sent them to Abu Bekir Efendi Diveyef, a member and employee of the Kazan Imperial University. Abu Bakr Efendi Diveyef edited the manuscripts in 1894 and submitted them to the journal Izvestiya Obshestva Istorii i Etnografii published in Kazan. Pavel Nikolayevich Akhmerov edited the articles received by the journal and published them in Russian in 1896. In the article, the writings in the mausoleum of Ahmad Yassavi in Tay Kazan and the construction of the mausoleum, its architecture, architects and eleven Ahmads are especially discussed. Ahmed Serdar is based on this published article.
Yuriy Noviçky, Hoca Sultan Ahmed Yasavi
Authors: Gadirova Afet
Published: November 2024

This translation is a translation from Russian of Yuriy Novichky’s article “Hodja Sultan Ahmet Yassawi (Kyrgyz Legend), 1912”. Novichky compiled several tales about Hodja Sultan Ahmet Yassawi told among the Kazakhs and published them under the title Kyrgyz Legend. The Kazakhs are called Kyrgyz, and the community that is called Kyrgyz today is called Kara Kyrgyz. For this reason, the article is composed of the legends collected from the Kazakhs, and the birth, childhood, siblings, youth of Hodja Sultan Ahmet Yassawi are told together with his family. The first part of the keramat is the narration of his father Ibrahim Ata and Khoja Sultan Akhmet Yassawi. Secondly, it continues with the unbelieving Jew, Julbars Ata, Timur Khan, Montenegro and Sirderya. In the text, in addition to the narration of the childhood and life of Hodja Sultan Ahmet Yassawi, he preaches that the truth is valid for all servants with his patience and tolerance towards members of different religions. In addition, it is also conveyed in the text that Hodja Sultan Ahmet Yassawi’s keramat continued after his death.
Petrov & Margos, Tolbuhin’e bağlı Aleksandriya köyü civarındaki ahşap tekke
Authors: Mümin Rüstem Aziz
Published: November 2024

This study consists of the translation of the article on Kanaat Mustafa Baba Tekke by two Bulgarian scholars, Architects Petrov and Margos. The preparation of the article for publication began with the preparation of an architectural project for the Kanaat Mustafa Baba Tekke by both scientists. This preparation started in 1950, and data were obtained at different times with the discoveries made in 1956-1957. The final version of the Kanat Mustafa Baba Tekke was published as an article with photographs and architectural plans. The Tekke was built with timber obtained from close by and is therefore known as the Wooden Tekke. Kanaat Mustafa Baba Tekke is located in Kapaklı Village and there are no studies on the tekke other than this article. Since Kanaat Mustafa Baba Tekke is located between Hardallı and Kapaklı Villages, the authors received information about the tekke from the Bektashis in Hardallı Village. Considering that Kanaat Mustafa Baba Tekke has not survived to the present day, this study is of great importance.
Deniz & Çiftlikçi, Hekimhanlı Âşık Sadık Baba
Authors: Budak Deyiş
Published: November 2024

This study evaluates the work prepared by Ramazan Çiftlikçi and Kemal Deniz titled “Hekimhanlı Âşık Sadık Baba Life-Art-Whole Deyişleri”. This work, which was published with the contributions of Hasançelebi Municipality of Hekimhan district of Malatya, was printed for the second time after the first edition attracted great interest and sold out in a short time. This work, which reveals the importance of Aşık Sadık Baba in Turkish literature and Alevi Bektashi culture, has been an important source not only in introducing the minstrel to the masses, but also in collecting his sayings. The work aims to protect and disseminate Sadık Baba’s cultural heritage to the masses by dealing with his life, art and all his sayings in detail.
Urgensi Maharah Kitabah (Keterampilan Menulis) dalam Pembelajaran Kaligrafi Al-Qur’an
Authors: Hasanah Hafizatul , Triastuti Lely
Published: November 2024

There are several types of techniques to improve the understanding of al-Kitabah, one of which is khat (calligraphy). Khat is the process of writing neatly, beautifully, so that in learning khat students not only write letters and form words and sentences, but also touch on aesthetic or beautiful aspects, so that it makes them comfortable and at home to continue writing. Therefore, the aim of learning khat is so that students are skilled at writing Arabic letters and sentences correctly and beautifully. The aim of this research is the importance of maximizing calligraphy in improving maharatul kitabah (writing ability) in Arabic. The results of this research are improving the ability to write (maharatul kitabah) in Arabic script, as well as improving the way of writing Arabic letters by studying calligraphy. As is known, calligraphy is the art of beautiful writing. By studying calligraphy, you can easily improve your Arabic writing to be better and in accordance with the rules of Arabic writing.
Urgensi penerapan maharah kitabah pada peserta didik pondok pesantren Al-Azhar Bi'ibadillah
Authors: Wahyuni Nasution Nilma
Published: November 2024

Arabic is the language of Koran, the language of communication and interaction for muslims. Arabic is the main door to studiying other islamic sciences because the remains of islamic history in the form of books, inscriptions and manuscripts were written in arabic, thus making it possible to read and understand the writing contained in these books, incsription and manuscripts. You have to understand arabic first. This is the background why arabic is called the door to studying other islamic sciences. Language is a communication tool, with this language someone can say what they want to convey to the person they are speaking to. In learning arabic, there are four skills that must be mastered, namely, Maharah Kalām, Mahārah Qira`ah, Mahārah Istima´ and Mahārah Kitābah. Of these four skills, the final process and stage to studied is writing skills. Writing skills are skills that require a thinking process so that the result can be expressed in written form. This research was motivated by the discopery of student who had low ability in writing hijaiyah letters, therefore the researcher carried out an analysis and described the urgency of implementing Mahārah kitabāh learning for Al-azhar Bi’ibadillah Islamic boarding school students with the aim of improving writing skills. In connectio with the title, namely “the urgency of applying the Mahārah kitābah to students at the Al-azhar Bi’ibadillah slamic Boarding school”. This research use qualitative methods with data collection that is appropiate to the material. This research is also an observation method, researcher make observations of the parties connerned. The results of the research show that it is important to apply writing skills at the Al-azhar Bi’badillah islamic boarding school.
KURIKULUM PENGAJARAN KOSAKATA BAHASA ARAB UNTUK MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN TINGKAT PEMULA DI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MAHAKARYA ACEH BERBASIS ACTFL
Authors: Marliana Leni , Maisura Maisura
Published: November 2024

This research aims to design and implement an Arabic vocabulary teaching curriculum based on ACTFL (American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages) for entry-level nursing students at Muhammadiyah Mahakarya University, Aceh. An ACTFL-based approach was chosen to ensure that learning Arabic does not only emphasize understanding grammar, but also effective communication skills in a clinical context. This research method involves curriculum development stages which include needs analysis, material design, implementation, and evaluation of curriculum effectiveness. The research subjects consisted of 30 entry-level nursing students who took part in a learning program for one semester. Research instruments include pre-test and post-test to measure vocabulary improvement, questionnaires to assess student satisfaction, and observations to assess engagement and interaction in class. The research results showed that the ACTFL-based curriculum significantly increased mastery of Arabic vocabulary relevant to nursing among students. The pre-test and post-test showed an average increase in scores of 45%, while the satisfaction questionnaire showed 90% of students felt more confident using Arabic in clinical contexts. Class observations show that communicative and interactive learning methods encourage active student participation. The ACTFL-based Arabic vocabulary teaching curriculum is effective in improving nursing students' communication skills in clinical situations. Recommendations from this research include expanding the implementation of this curriculum to other nursing study programs and further developing learning materials for advanced levels.
HAKIKAT FONOLOGI DALAM KAJIAN LINGUISTIK
Authors: Uzmi Muhammad Fadhil , Nurul Aprilla
Published: November 2024

Phonology is a branch of linguistics that studies the sounds of language, and the processes of their formation and change. The smallest unit of language that functions, the term phoneme has the ability to distinguish meaning. Phonemes differ based on where they are in the word, such as the first phoneme in the word "makan" and has a different meaning phonetically. Allophones are phonemes that do not change their meaning. Most sounds in Indonesian are classified as egressive sounds or egressive sounds, according to phonetic studies. Furthermore, the formation of clusters, diphthongs, consonants, and vowels. Phonemization is needed in phonetic research to find sounds that contribute to the differentiation of meaning. Therefore, the purpose of phonemization is to determine the phonemic structure of the language and create effective orthography or spelling. And among the phonological symptoms of Indonesian are addition, deletion, change, contraction, analogy, and suprasegmental phonemes.
DASAR – DASAR FONETIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA
Authors: Najwah Zaid Lulu , Putra Mulya
Published: November 2024

Phonetics has a very important role in language learning because it provides an in-depth understanding of the sounds of language used in everyday communication. This journal examines the basics of phonetics which include the definition of phonetics, phonemes, allophones, and the process of sound articulation that occurs during the production of language sounds. In addition, this journal discusses the application of phonetic theory in language teaching, both for mother tongue and foreign language learning. Phonetics aids the teaching of speaking and listening skills, and facilitates more accurate pronunciation through understanding the structure of sounds. The use of phonetic transcription with IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) symbols is also explained as a tool to systematically write down and analyze language sounds. Effective phonetic learning methods, which include both practical and technological approaches, are discussed to improve students' understanding and pronunciation skills. However, there are challenges in teaching phonetics, such as difficulties in distinguishing similar sounds or in dealing with accent and dialect variations. This study emphasizes the importance of phonetics as an integral part of language teaching that not only helps students understand the language orally, but also increases their confidence in communicating effectively.
PKM Meningkatkan Keterampilan Mahasiswa Melalui Pelatihan Desain Materi Presentasi Berbasis Canva di Era Digital
Authors: Taris Lu'mu , Ruslan Ruslan , Hasanah Hasanah , Massikki Massikki , Bakry Hasrul
Published: November 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan edukasi kepada mahasiswa melalui pelatihan (1) pengenalan fitur-fitur Canva; (2) tata cara menggunakan Canva; (3) perpustakaan gambar dan elemen grafis pada Canva; dan (4) template desain materi presentasi pada Canva. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi pada akhir kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini, diketahui bahwa secara keseluruhan peserta yang telah mengikuti pelatihan ini cukup memahami tentang teknik desain materi presentasi berbasis Canva. Berdasarlan hasil evaluasi yang kami lakukan dengan jalan berdiskusi langsung dengan peserta ternyata 92% telah mengetahui dengan baik tentang teknik desain materi presentasi berbasis Canva. Selanjutnya 8% peserta lainnya belum memahami betul teknik desain materi presentasi berbasis Canva, karena faktor jaringan yang sering terputus/lambat.
Meningkatkan Kesadaran Mahasiswa terhadap Peraturan Akademik dan Kemahasiswaan melalui Program Sosialisasi di Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Makassar
Authors: Wardani Ayu Tri Wardani , NFH Alifya , Husna Nasrullah Asmaul , Akbar Muh. , Adiba Fhatiah
Published: November 2024

Peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di perguruan tinggi memerlukan pengelolaan tata laksana akademik dan kemahasiswaan yang sistematis dan terstruktur. Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Makassar (FT UNM) menyelenggarakan kegiatan sosialisasi peraturan akademik dan kemahasiswaan sebagai langkah strategis untuk mendukung terciptanya lingkungan akademik yang kondusif. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang mendalam kepada mahasiswa tentang hak dan kewajiban, tata tertib akademik, serta mekanisme kerja organisasi kemahasiswaan, sehingga menciptakan mahasiswa yang tidak hanya memahami peraturan tetapi juga dapat menerapkannya. Sosialisasi ini diikuti oleh 200 peserta yang terdiri atas pengurus organisasi mahasiswa, pembina organisasi, dan mahasiswa baru angkatan 2024. Metode yang digunakan mencakup pemaparan materi oleh narasumber ahli, diskusi interaktif, dan evaluasi yang menyeluruh. Hasil dari kegiatan ini berupa dokumen rekomendasi yang merangkum poin-poin diskusi, solusi terhadap tantangan pengelolaan organisasi, dan rencana aksi yang relevan. Dokumen tersebut kemudian disebarluaskan dalam bentuk poster dan banner informatif untuk meningkatkan kesadaran mahasiswa terhadap pentingnya tata kelola organisasi yang profesional dan berbasis integritas. Dampak kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat mendukung pengembangan budaya akademik yang lebih terstruktur dan kolaboratif, meningkatkan sinergi antarjurusan, serta mencetak mahasiswa yang kompeten, berkarakter, dan siap menghadapi tantangan global. Dengan langkah ini, FT UNM menunjukkan komitmennya dalam mencetak lulusan berkualitas yang tidak hanya unggul secara akademik, tetapi juga mampu memberikan kontribusi positif bagi masyarakat.
KİTAP İNCELEMESİ: AYDOĞAN ASAR, VATANSIZLIK: ULUSLARARASI TEMEL BELGELERDE VATANSIZ KİŞİLER VE HAKLARI, GAV PERSPEKTİF, 2022
Authors: Oluz Tuğçe
Published: November 2024

İnsan Hakları Evrensel Bildirgesinde herkesin bir devletin yurttaşı olma hakkı olduğu ve hiç kimsenin keyfi olarak vatansız bırakılmayacağı belirtilir. Fakat günümüzde ulusal ve uluslararası sözleşmelerin işlevselliği bu noktada büyük paradokslar içermektedir. Buda oldukça fazla insanı vatansız bırakmakta ve temel hak ve özgürlüklerini kısıtlamaktadır. Bu paradokslar aydınlanması ve çözümlenmesi gereken büyük sorunları işaret etmektedir. Bunların ortaya çıkartılması, insan hak ve özgürlükleri için oldukça önemlidir. Aydoğan Asar Uluslararası Temel Belgelerde Vatansız Kişiler ve Hakları Kitabında tam olarak bunu yapmakta, bu kanunların ve anlaşmaların işlevselliğini tartışmakta ve çelişkileri ortaya koymaktadır. Vatansız kalan bireylerin göç etmesi, toplumda mülteci ve yabancı konumuna gelmesi ve bunun bugün önemli toplumsal sorunlardan biri olması bu konuyu ve özellikle bu kitabı Sosyoloji bilimi için araştırılması gereken bir konuya dönüştürmektedir. Bu sebeple Kitap geniş bir değerlendirilmeye alınmış ve sosyolojik bağlamda tartışılmıştır.