bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mozaiki McLuhana. Istota mcluhanizmu we wstępach do książek wydanych w języku polskim jako klasyka medioznawstwa
Authors: Raś Dariusz , Woźniak Marta , Reptak Mateusz
Published: July 2024

Marshall McLuhan – teoretyk mediów i komunikacji, klasyk medioznawstwa, twórca pojęcia globalna wioska oraz podziału mediów na media zimne i gorące, od lat 60. XX wieku jest jednym z najbardziej znanych uczonych. W 1962 roku ukazała się jedna z jego najpopularniejszych prac „Galaktyka Gutenberga”, w której po raz pierwszy zaprezentował koncepcję globalnej wioski. Jego tezy od samego początku były i nadal są przedmiotem wielu dyskusji i przyjmowania wobec nich przeciwnych stanowisk. Wzbudzały zarówno uznanie, jak i kontrowersje. Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia opinie badaczy twórczości Marshalla McLuhana zawarte we wprowadzeniach do jego książek, które zostały wydane w języku polskim. Celem artykułu jest analiza jakościowa wstępów pod kątem ustosunkowania się badaczy do głównych myśli i tez medioznawcy. Pozwala ona na sformułowanie wniosków odnoszących się do spuścizny klasyka medioznawstwa i aktualności jego koncepcji w dobie zmian technologicznych spowodowanych rozwojem sztucznej inteligencji.
Działania podejmowane przez państwo w zakresie zapobiegania wiktymizacji wtórnej ofiar przestępstw na tle seksualnym przez media w Polsce i we Włoszech
Authors: Pietruszka Natalia
Published: July 2024

W opracowaniu przedstawiono politykę antywiktymizacyjną przyjętą w Polsce oraz Włoszech celem zapobiegania wiktymizacji wtórnej przez media osób pokrzywdzonych przestępstwem na tle seksualnym. Przeanalizowano prawne i pozaprawne działania państwa w tym zakresie, skierowane do przedstawicieli mediów i do samych ofiar, jak również działalność organizacji pozarządowych. Celem artykułu jest odpowiedź na pytanie, czy podejmowane obecnie w Polsce oraz Włoszech działania w zakresie zapobiegania wiktymizacji wtórnej przez media są wystarczające, aby uchronić ofiary przestępstw na tle seksualnym przed doświadczeniem tego zjawiska.
The BBC’s Framing of Trump’s Reaction to the 2020 Election and the Capitol Insurrection
Authors: Bourmeche Fathi
Published: July 2024

The aim of this article is to throw more light on media framing and its impact on the public. Attention is paid to the way the BBC has portrayed Trump’s reaction to the 2020 US presidential election and the Capitol insurrection. The assumption is that Trump’s reaction to the election results was a precedent in American history, which would presumably have a significant impact on the image of the US around the world. A corpus selected from the official website of the BBC is qualitatively analyzed using McCombs’ media framing. Media frames are also juxtaposed with Gallup polls covering similar issues. Findings reveal that Trump’s reaction to the election as well as the Capitol Hill event were framed in relation to three themes. The first one is the tight race for the White House and the highly-contested campaign on social media. The second theme is Trump’s narrative of a fraudulent election and the potential violence to stop the steal. The third theme is the Capitol Hill riots and their impact on the US image and American democracy. In this sense, the article could offer a deeper insight into media effects in relation to Trump’s narrative and its impact on the American political landscape.
Tinjauan Yuridis Akibat Hukum Terhadap Wanprestasi Dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli
Authors: Pudya Agustini Rafika , Aulia Putri Audrey , Febryna Wibowo Dinda , Maylika Husna Linzy , Yuli Wandita Cindy
Published: July 2024

Perjanjian jual beli adalah kesepakatan yang kerap dilakukan pada kehidupan setiap harinya. Pada perjanjian berikut, penjual bersepakat guna menyerahkan suatu barang pada pembeli, serta pembeli bersepakat guna membayarkan harga yang telah disepakati. Namun, dalam praktiknya, terkadang terjadi wanprestasi, yaitu satu diantara pihak tidaklah memenuhi tanggung jawabnya pada perjanjian. Hal ini dapat menimbulkan masalah hukum untuk pihak yang dirugikan. Studi ini bertujuan guna mengetahui akibat hukum wanprestasi pada perjanjian jual beli serta bagaimanakah menyelesaikan persengketaan akibat terdapatnya wanprestasi pada perjanjian jual beli. Studi ini memakai teknik studi yuridis normatif. Studi ini menemukan bahwa akibat hukum dari wanprestasi dari sebuah perjanjian jual beli terkhusus jika satu diantara pihak tidaklah melakukan isi perjanjian sesuai dengan yang sudah disetejui sebelumnya, sehingga pihak yang dirugikan oleh perjanjian jual beli tersebut, memiliki hak untuk menuntuk pihak yang tidaklah menetapi isi perjanjian melalui perantara hakim pengadilan dengan saluran hukum yang tersedia. Selain itu, penyelesaian persengketaan akibat dari wanprestasi hukum perjanjian tersebut bisa dilaksanakan dengan musyawarah melalui seluruh pihak agar menyelesaikan kewajibannya dengan pengadilan melalui bantuan hukum seperti arbitrase.
Studi Analisis Pergeseran Nilai Mahar Perkawinan Menurut Wahbah Al-Zuhaili
Authors: Awaliyah Fadilah , Nelli Jumni , Sayuti Hendri
Published: July 2024

The objectives of this study To find out the forms of shifts in the value of marriage dowry in Indonesia. The type of research used in this study is library research, which is an effort to find and collect materials from book sources, research results and so on related to the research problem to be carried out, both in the form of an explanation of the research focus aspect (operational definition in qualitative terms), and to emphasize the position of the research to be carried out (standing position). As a result, there is a shift in the value of dowry in Indonesia, which was originally a symbol of love, affection, and respect for the future husband to the future wife. However, currently forms of dowry such as a glass of water, a cup of coffee, a bird, a crowbar, three chicken eggs, and flip-flops show a decline in value. An expensive gift that should be valuable, useful, and valuable becomes a gift that is worthless, has little benefit, and is not worth at all.
Morfologias do território
Authors: Gimmler Netto Maria Manoela
Published: July 2024

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IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN DAN AUTENTIKASI PENGGUNA HOTSPOT MENGGUNAKAN MIKROTIK HOTSPOT MANAGEMENT MIKHMON DI KEDAI KOPI LEGALITA
Authors: Wibowo Adi , Triraharjo Bambang
Published: July 2024

Abstract: Internet access is a major requirement for individuals and businesses, including coffee shops in today's digital era, MikroTik Hotspot provides features such as user authentication, bandwidth management, access restrictions, and internet usage monitoring. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and efficiency of hotspot user authentication and management systems and to provide recommendations for improved performance and better usage. Proper implementation can improve the quality of internet services, customer satisfaction, and coffee shop operational productivity. In addition, this article also has the potential to improve network security and privacy protection. This research provides insights for the coffee shop industry in managing hotspot internet access and can be the best example in hotspot management practices. In the long term, this implementation can provide a competitive advantage, attract new customers, increase customer loyalty, and strengthen the business reputation of Legalita coffee shops. The research was conducted using the NDLC (Network Development Life Cycle) method. The conclusions of the research conducted are Effectiveness of Hotspot Management, Ease of Use and Administration, Secure User Authentication, Comprehensive Monitoring and Reporting, Satisfying User Experience
DESIGN DAN PERANCANGAN APLIKASI PANIC BUTTON
Authors: Wijaya Ryan Aji
Published: July 2024

Kepolisian memiliki salah satu fungsi sebagai layanan pengaduan masyarakat seperti laporan penipuan, pencurian, tindak kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, kehilangan barang dan laporan lainnya. Pengaduan masyarakat dapat dilakukan dengan datang langsung atau melakukan laporan darurat melalui layanan telepon yang disediakan oleh pihak Kepolisian. Untuk mempercepat respon dari pengaduan masyarakat yang berstatus darurat dibutuhkan suatu sistem yang berjalan secara real time. 
Pemanfaatan teknologi aplikasi telepon dapat mempermudah pelaporan masyarakat ke pihak kepolisian bahkan diharapkan dengan adanya laporan secara realtime tindak kejahatan maupun kejadian yang sedang berlangsung dapat segera ditangani oleh petugas yang sedang berada di sekitar kejadian perkara.
Hasil dari kebutuhan masyarakat tersebut dan keperluan terdeteksinya lokasi kejadian perkara oleh anggota polisi di lapangan, dirancang tiga aplikasi di dalam sistem Panic Button. Yaitu aplikasi yang digunakan masyarakat untuk melakukan pelaporan, aplikasi yang digunakan pihak kepolisian yang bertugas dilapangan menerima laporan masyarakat dan aplikasi panic button management system yang berfungsi mengatur keseluruhan kebutuhan aplikasi yang berada di sistem.
The relationships of Eunotogramma frauenfeldii (Bacillariophyta) I. An account of its structure and description of the new genus Moralesonia
Authors: Williams David M. , Georgiev Tsvetoslav , Schuster Tanja M. , Wetzel Carlos E.
Published: July 2024

Background and aims – Euodia frauenfeldii has the characteristic ‘semi-circular’ or ‘crescent-shaped’ valves found in most species of Euodia, but as it also has a pair of conspicuous transapical costae, it was later transferred to Eunotogramma. Examination of the structure of its valves and girdle has led to a reassessment of its taxonomic position.

Material and methods – We discuss various aspects of terminology used for the parts of the valve, their abbreviations used throughout the literature and provide a detailed taxonomic background to both Euodia and Eunotogramma.

Key results – A new genus, Moralesonia is described and its relationships discussed.
La peste de Justiniano en las fuentes latinas (siglos VI-VIII): realidad y construcción cultural
Authors: González-Nestares Juan Alejandro
Published: July 2024

Examinamos cómo pudo influir en la mente posromana la «Peste de Justiniano» (o «primera pandemia»), en el medio plazo, o si, en cambio, fue olvidada tras su fin. Partimos de un análisis de las fuentes escritas del occidente latino. En estas, los términos y temas vinculados a la peste muestran que probablemente dejó una fuerte impresión en el conjunto de la sociedad. Tras las primeras experiencias, los sucesivos brotes de peste podrían haber creado una forma particular de abordarla en el imaginario colectivo, que perduró con posterioridad a la conclusión de los brotes epidémicos.
Inteligência artificial e tomada de decisão ética no setor público
Authors: Bergue Sandro Trescastro
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Investigar a ética como exercício do pensamento crítico-reflexivo no uso da inteligência artificial (IA), em particular nas tomadas de decisão de gestores do serviço público.
Método/abordagem: Ensaio teórico que examina os conceitos de ética e de conduta expressos na literatura especializada que relaciona inteligência artificial e ética na administração pública.
Contribuições teóricas/práticas/sociais: O trabalho demonstra a necessidade de repensar o conceito dominante de ética, dando ênfase às políticas de educação; a eficácia limitada da abordagem da codificação de condutas e princípios balizadores, seja aos profissionais desenvolvedores destas tecnologias, seja nos algoritmos.
Originalidade/relevância: Residem na proposição do entendimento da ética para além de um conjunto de princípios e valores a orientar a conduta dos agentes, passando a destacar o conceito como o exercício de um juízo crítico-reflexivo, radical e situado incidente sobre os fundamentos conformadores dos parâmetros morais compartilhados envolvidos nos processos de tomada de decisão com destaque para o complexo campo da administração pública.
Dostarlimab (Jemperli)
Authors: CADTH
Published: July 2024

Reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses dostarlimab (JEMPERLI), 500mg/10 mL (50 mg/mL), 500 mg every 3 weeks for 6 cycles followed by 1,000 mg every 6 weeks, solution for IV infusion.
Indication: In combination with carboplatin and paclitaxel for the treatment of adult patients with primary advanced or recurrent deficient mismatch repair (dMMR)/microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) endometrial cancer who are candidates for systemic therapy.
Estimating the mass of tephra accumulated on roads to best manage the impact of volcanic eruptions: the example of Mt. Etna, Italy
Authors: Mereu Luigi , Stocchi Manuel , Garcia Alexander , Prestifilippo Michele , Sandri Laura , Bonadonna Costanza , Scollo Simona
Published: July 2024

Abstract. During explosive eruptions a large amount of tephra is dispersed and deposited on the ground with the potential to cause a variety of damage and disruption on public infrastructure, such as road networks, which can require a rapid clean-up. The quantification of the tephra load is, therefore, of significant interest to reduce environmental and socio-economic impact, and for managing crises. Tephra dispersal and deposition is a function of multiple factors, including mass eruption rate, tephra characteristics (size, shape, density), top plume height, grain size distribution and local wind field. In this work we quantified the tephra mass deposited on the main road network on the east-southeast flanks of Mt. Etna (Italy), during lava fountains occurring in 2021. We focused this analysis on road connections of municipalities mostly affected by these events such as Milo, Santa Venerina and Zafferana Etnea. First, we analysed a sequence of 39 short-lasting and intense Etna’s lava fountains detected by the X-band weather radar, applying the volcanic ash radar retrieval approach able to retrieve main eruption source parameters, such as mass eruption rate, top plume height, grain-size distribution of those events. When the radar measurements were unavailable for a specific event, we analysed images acquired both by the SEVIRI radiometer and by the visible and/or thermal infrared camera of the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Osservatorio Etneo (Catania) to derive some ESPs. Second, we used those eruption source parameters as inputs to run two different numerical models, Tephra2 and Fall3D, and reproduce tephra dispersal and accumulation on the road network. Finally, we produce, for the first time, georeferenced estimates of tephra mass deposited on the whole road network of three municipalities, allowing to identify the main roads which have been mostly impacted by significant tephra accumulation, as well as to estimate the total mass of primary tephra that has been removed from roads and disposed. Such information represents a valuable input for quick planning and management of the short-term tephra load hazard for possible future Etna explosive events.
In-silico ADME, Docking Studies, Synthesis of Thiadiazolyl benzimidazole linked Azetidinone derivatives as an Antitubercular agent
Authors: Rajesh Gupta Dheeraj , Kumar Pankaj , Purohit Shriram , Kumar Abhishek , Apte Kavita
Published: July 2024

Tuberculosis is one of the most common deaths in the developing world. According to the world health organization, it kills more than ten lakh people annually. Numerous drugs are available for treating tuberculosis, but challenges still exist due to resistance to the present drugs available. Keeping this in view, there is a need to develop a new antitubercular agent. In the present study, a series of benzimidazole thiadiazolyl azetidinone derivatives 5(a-h) were designed and synthesized using multiple steps. In the first step, using multiple steps, benzo imidazolyl acetate was prepared and converted to benzylidene benzo imidazolyl thiadiazol amine derivatives 4(a-h) intermediate. In the final step benzimidazole thiadiazolyl azetidinone derivatives 5(a-h) were prepared. All these synthesized compounds were confirmed using IR, 1H NMR, and mass spectral data. Further, the physiochemical properties of these compounds 5(a-h) and interaction pattern to receptor (PDB Code: 4COD) were studied using the Insilco method. Compounds 5(a-h) were evaluated for anti-tubercular activity against M. tuberculosis H37Rv using Microplate Alamar Blue Assay and compared with the standard drug isoniazid. Among all these compounds, 5b showed the best anti-tubercular activity with a MIC value of 3.12µg/ml. The docking score ranged from -2.13 to -5.07kcal/mol, and physiochemical properties were within prescribed limits. The anti-tubercular results of most compounds were promising, and among all compounds, 5b showed the best result, which can be further evaluated by in vivo studies.
Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Perilaku Pemeriksaan IVA (Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat ) Pada Wanita Usia Subur: Literature Review
Authors: Dewi Nia Risa , Ayubbana Sapti , Pakarti Asri Tri , Inayati Anik
Published: July 2024

Kanker serviks merupakan salah satu kanker yang  sering dialami oleh wanita. Berbeda dengan kanker payudara, kanker serviks pada stadium awal biasanya  tidak menimbulkan gejala yang khas dan dan bisa menyerupai gejala penyakit lain sehingga sulit terdeteksi secara langsung. Upaya preventif untuk menegtahui resiko penyakit yaitu dengan melakukan penapisan massal melalui pemeriksaan IVA (Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat). Tujuan dari studi ini yaitu menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi prilaku pemeriksaan IVA (Inspeksi Visual Assam Asetat) pada wanita usia subur dengan metode  literature review. Data dikumpulkan  dari database Google Scholar, PubMed, portal garuda dan di analisis menggunakan PICO. Hasil studi menunjukkan beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan prilaku pemeriksaan IVA pada wanita usia subur yaitu pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan suami, akses informasi dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan. Selain itu ada hubungan antara usia, tingkat pendidikan, kerentanan, ancaman, hambatan, dan isyarat bertindak dengan keikutsertaan pemeriksaan IVA.
PENGARUH REBUSAN DAUN SALAM (SYZIGIUM POLYANTHUM) TERHADAP PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Purwono Janu , Sari Rita , Nurjannah Siti
Published: July 2024

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian prematur di dunia. Hipertensi masih menjadi permasalahan di Indonesia, jika tidak ditanggulangi dengan cepat akan dapat menimbulkan komplikasi penyakit lainnya dan hipertensi menjadi penyebab kematian nomor satu di dunia setiap tahunnya. Pengobatan hipertensi dapat dilakukan dengan cara pengobatan tanpa obat (non farmakologis) yaitu dengan rebusan daun salam. Daun salam (syzygium polyanthum) merupakan salah satu dari jenis terapi herbal yang digunakan untuk berbagai penyakit salah satunya yaitu untuk menangani penyakit hipertensi.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pemberianÂ  rebusan daun salam (Syzigium Polyanthum) terhadap lansia penderita hipertensi di UPT PuskesmasÂ  Gading rejo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quaisy eksperimen dan rancangan one grup pretest dan posttest. Populasi penelitian adalah penderita hipertensi di UPT Puskesmas Gading Rejo pada bulan Desember 2023. Jumlah sampel 27 responden dengan teknik metode purposive sampling. Analisa menggunakan uji Paired testÂ  pada tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik. Hasil uji statistik dengan uji Paired test Â didapatkan bahwa nilai p-value 0,024. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan Â bahwa pemberian rebusan daun salam efektif untuk membantu penuruan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi.
The Current Situation, Problems and Improvement Measures of Food Waste in China's Catering Industry
Authors: Wang Yixun
Published: July 2024

Food waste has become a very serious global problem that urgently requires the global attention and improvement. The promulgation of the Anti-Food Waste Law had a great impact on the China's catering industry, however,there are still many problems that need to be solved. Due to the advancement of information technology, online ordering services are gradually emerging, and the consumer online ordering behavior towards restaurants is increasing, leading to an increase in the degree of food waste in the catering industry. Due to many factors that affect food waste and some of them, such as personal consumer norms, it is difficult to change and limit the personal food waste behavior because it is controlled by subjective thoughts. This study proposes targeted suggestions based on not only the current situation but also the influencing factors in the Chinese catering industry, hoping to provide new ideas and ways to improve this situation.
Enhancing Convergence in Federated Learning: A Contribution-Aware Asynchronous Approach
Authors: Xu Changxin , Qiao Yuxin , Zhou Zhanxin , Ni Fanghao , Xiong Jize
Published: July 2024

Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning paradigm that allows clients to train models on their data while preserving their privacy. FL algorithms, such as Federated Averaging (FedAvg) and its variants, have been shown to converge well in many scenarios. However, these methods require clients to upload their local updates to the server in a synchronous manner, which can be slow and unreliable in realistic FL settings. To address this issue, researchers have developed asynchronous FL methods that allow clients to continue training on their local data using a stale global model. However, most of these methods simply aggregate all of the received updates without considering their relative contributions, which can slow down convergence. In this paper, we propose a contribution-aware asynchronous FL method that takes into account the staleness and statistical heterogeneity of the received updates. Our method dynamically adjusts the contribution of each update based on these factors, which can speed up convergence compared to existing methods.
Analysis of the Exchange Structure in Online Tutoring by Pre-service English Teachers
Authors: Wang Na
Published: July 2024

Based on the national strategy of revitalizing teacher education, as an important part of talent training, pre-service teacher education plays an important role in the process of building a high-quality education system. However, affected by many factors, there are still many problems in the practice teaching of pre-service teacher education. In recent years, private tutoring by college students has developed rapidly. Similar to other practice courses for normal students, private tutoring provides pre-service teachers with the opportunity to practice teaching, reflect on learning and improve their professional competence. This emphasis on self-reflection is in line with The Exchange Structure proposed by Sinclair and Coulthard (hereinafter referred to as S&C) at the University of Birmingham in 1975, which is widely used in classroom conversation analysis. As pointed out by Atkins (2001), it is a very valuable work for teachers to apply this model to analyze classroom teaching activities, because they can better understand the courses they teach and improve classroom teaching in this way. However, the existing researches mainly focus on the traditional classroom exchange of in-service English teachers, and there are few on the classroom conversation between pre-service English teachers and students in online tutoring. Therefore, in order to truly reflect the characteristics of exchange structure of online English tutoring, this study selects a clip of the author's (pre-service English teacher) online teaching audio one year ago and transcribe it with the transcription system developed by Hutchby & Woffitt (1999). Then, the text materials are analyzed according to the original Exchange Structure (S&C, 1975), so as to provide suggestions for the professional improvement of pre-service English teachers. At the same time, the application of the Exchange Structure can be expanded to provide data for related studies, and suggestions are put forward for the improvement of the theoretical model.
Research on English Learners’ Inheritance and Dissemination Model of Huxiang Culture from the Perspective of New Media
Authors: Nie Yili , Lu Jia
Published: July 2024

As the CPC Central Committee with Xi Jinping at the core highlights the inheritance and development of fine traditional Chinese culture, it gives instructions on the importance of Chinese culture. Represented by the spirit of worrying about the world and daring to be the first, Huxiang culture is an important component of Chinese culture. Thus, the inheritance and dissemination of Huxiang culture are of great significance to the development of Chinese culture, which is not only conducive to the “go global” of Chinese culture, disseminating in the international arena, enhancing the national cultural soft power, but also promoting the sustainable economic development of Hunan region. This research takes English learners as the start point to inherit and disseminate Huxiang culture based on enhancing the cultural identity and self-professional ability. With this premise, new media technology is applied to promote the dissemination of Huxiang culture in the international arena. In the end, English Learners’ Inheritance and Dissemination Model of Huxiang Culture can be concluded as English Learners’ Cultural Identity + Self-Ability Improvement -- Mastering the Connotation of Huxiang culture -- Using New Media Technology to Disseminate Huxiang Culture. It is an effective way to help Huxiang culture go out and disseminate it to the whole world.
The Impact of Affective Factors in Junior High School Students' English Language Learning
Authors: Chen Yuqing
Published: July 2024

This paper adopts the literature research method to explore in depth the influence of affective factors on junior high school students' English learning. By collecting, identifying, organizing and analyzing a large amount of related literature, this paper systematically sorted out the role of affective factors in junior high school students' English learning, analyzed the reasons for their emergence, and put forward corresponding educational countermeasures and suggestions. This study aims to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for junior high school English education, and help teachers better understand and cope with students' emotional problems in English learning, so as to improve the quality and effectiveness of teaching.
The Elitist Theory and its Four Chinese Reverberations: A Discussion based on China's National Governance Theory
Authors: Zhang Kexiang
Published: July 2024

The development of western elitism theory has experienced three stages: moral elitism theory, meritocracy theory and meritocracy theory. The four echoes of meritocracy, lottery democracy, governance theory and national capacity theory in China respectively respond to the basic question of elite theory as the form of elite characteristics, selection methods, governance models and ruling resources. Where do the elites come from? How do elites govern? On what does the elite run the country?” It can be divided typologically according to two dimensions: the attitude towards elitism and the dimension of power relations. These four kinds of Chinese echoes all have their own strengths and weaknesses, which shows the double-peak confrontation between democratic theory and elitism as the basic proposition of political science. This suggests that the governance of our country needs to constantly explore the delicate balance between liberal democracy and elite authority, effective governance and popular participation.
Students’ Engagement in Extra-Curricular Physical Activities, Physical Fitness, and Mental Health
Authors: Li Lin , Benito Carmelita H.
Published: July 2024

With the development of society and economic progress, there is an increasing concern about the physical and mental health of university students. Guangxi, as an important province in southwestern China, has attracted widespread attention to its sports development. However, with the rapid development of the social economy, the physical and mental health issues of university students have become increasingly prominent. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the physical fitness, types of sports participation, and mental health status of sports major students in Guangxi, exploring the relationships among them, and providing theoretical and practical basis for promoting the physical and mental health of university students in Guangxi.
Los procesos de actualización digital en el uso de las tecnologías de la información, comunicación, conocimiento y aprendizajes
Authors: Hernández-Sosa Fabiola
Published: July 2024

Tomando en cuenta la agenda 2030 y los 17 objetivos de desarrollo sostenible en las metas del objetivo 4.c; que se basan en aumentar considerablemente la oferta de docentes calificados, incluso mediante la cooperación internacional para la formación de docentes en los países en desarrollo, especialmente los países menos adelantados, se da inicio al Estudio de Caso de La Escuela Secundaria Técnica 135, que fue ganadora del tercer lugar a nivel nacional del Concurso “FIRST LEGO” “League Challengue” 2022, con la presentación de un proyecto diseñado con la metodología de Science (ciencia), Technology (tecnología), Engineering (ingeniería) y Mathematics (matemáticas) (STEM) (por sus siglas en inglés) y el término actual añade a estas disciplinas el arte (STEAM), con los se generó una alianza entre el uso de herramientas digitales y su aplicación en proyectos de desarrollo sustentable que plantea como meta para el 2030, en materia educativa. Cabe señalar que en la constitución epistémica del objeto subyace la noción de interdisciplinariedad; misma que en los herramentales teóricos es motivo de revisión, así como del cuidado en el análisis que se realizará del dato empírico también se ha reconocido la presencia holística del mismo a través  de reconocer un nuevo panorama en el área educativa en la formación del pensamiento del adolescente; lo que conlleva cambios en las actividades sociales, ya que, las bases teóricas del Proyecto STEAM se relacionan con el desarrollo e innovación tecnológica a nivel mundial; lo que ha implicado desde la Pandemia por COVID-19 una serie de actualizaciones por parte de los docentes y una de las principales estrategias que más impacta en la formación académica de las nuevas generaciones.
¿Popular o comunitaria?
Authors: Esquivel Carreón Guadalupe
Published: July 2024

El propósito es clarificar las fronteras conceptuales de las bibliotecas comunitarias y populares para contribuir en la mejora de la tipología, pues en algunos casos estos términos se utilizan de manera diferenciada y en otros no.  La investigación se basa en el análisis de literatura y utiliza el método analítico-sintético para identificar las coincidencias y diferencias entre los conceptos, el análisis se hace desde el concepto de popular, el concepto de comunitario y la perspectiva de lo público y privado. Se encontró que no hay grandes diferencias entre las bibliotecas populares y comunitarias. Para el concepto de bibliotecas comunitarias manejado en la literatura, el análisis apunta a que podrían denominarse bibliotecas sociales y de esta desprenderse tres tipos: ciudadanas, comunitarias y de intervención social. Esta reflexión es relevante porque aporta a los aspectos teóricos de la disciplina con otros enfoques para clasificar las bibliotecas.
Competencia digital en estudiantes de educación básica secundaria
Authors: Guillén-Rascón Gladys Yedid , Ascencio-Baca Gerardo
Published: July 2024

En razón de que las nuevas tecnologías se han convertido en un elemento central de los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje que ocurren en los distintos niveles educativos y sociales, es por ello que toma importancia esta clase de investigaciones, cuyo estudio tiene como objetivo determinar las condiciones de alfabetización y competencias digitales en un grupo de estudiantes de tercer grado de educación secundaria en el municipio de Nuevo Casas Grandes, Chihuahua, México. Aplicando un modelo metodológico mixto, se realiza la recopilación de información mediante un cuestionario estructurado en categorías que responden a una serie de criterios a cumplir sobre competencias en Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones (TIC). El instrumento se aplica en diferentes etapas que permiten identificar aspectos susceptibles de cambio y que dan pie a su adecuación según las características del contexto de investigación. Los resultados obtenidos de este ejercicio se analizaron a través del uso de software estadístico especializado, a la par de un proceso de observación de los sujetos implicados que se contrasta con el análisis de documentos considerados relevantes para la investigación y el cumplimiento de sus objetivos. Con los datos obtenidos en estas etapas, se analizan los niveles de acceso, uso y apropiación de las TIC, a partir de lo cual se deduce que los hábitos de uso y consumo de este tipo de recursos, se orientan hacia la socialización y la consulta de información de forma superficial sin que ello implique una verdadera apropiación de las TIC. Estos resultados permiten elaborar una propuesta de perfil de egreso en materia de habilidades digitales para los estudiantes que concluyen la educación secundaria.
Propuesta de modelo teórico para evaluar la pertinencia de tesis doctorales en la formación de investigadores
Authors: Caldera Franco Marisela , Valenzuela González Verónica , Tarango Javier
Published: July 2024

La tesis doctoral como elemento intencional en la formación de investigadores científicos debe concebirse como un proceso sistémico a largo plazo, más que como un acto aislado o como un mero requisito académico.  Sus resultados deberán proyectarse en la generación de una cultura científica presente en las instituciones de educación superior y centros de investigación que influyan en diversos elementos de desarrollo científico. Esta propuesta de investigación, identifica un modelo teórico que permite evaluar la pertinencia de las tesis doctorales, basado en dos áreas de análisis: pertinencia interna (referida al objeto de conocimiento o tesis); y pertinencia externa (enfocada al sujeto y sus interrelaciones), cada una dividida en dos dimensiones, sumando cuatro: consistencia interna del objeto de conocimiento, influencia del objeto de conocimiento en la generación de conocimiento, impacto del objeto de conocimiento en el sujeto individual e impacto en el sujeto colectivo; a su vez, el modelo propuesto se desagrega en 24 rasgos que caracterizan el proceso de influencia de las tesis doctorales en los contextos correspondientes. La propuesta concluye en la necesidad de desarrollar alternativas de evaluación complementarias, que sobrepasen la mera descripción cualitativa o cuantitativa sin tener una métrica formal como referente, que identifique una condición más objetiva del logro de la cadena de valor en la que se involucra este proceso de formación investigativa.
El rol transformador de la función social de las bibliotecas públicas en México y el uso de su espacio físico
Authors: Juárez Padilla Werner Alberto , Mireles-Cárdenas Celia
Published: July 2024

La biblioteca pública, a partir de la aparición de internet, se ha convertido en uno de los escenarios entre los cuales es posible encontrar recursos informativos con información confiable para que la sociedad en general tenga acceso a la información, no obstante, es un campo de estudio de la bibliotecología en donde se ha mostrado menor desarrollo en comparación con otras bibliotecas, como la universitaria o la especializada, por nombrar las más notorias. Esta investigación, tipo cualitativa con enfoque analítico y descriptivo, desarrolla un análisis documental a través del cual se pretende caracterizar a la biblioteca pública en México desde diversas perspectivas contemporáneas: (1) condición conceptual a fin de identificar los elementos que la distinguen ante su adecuación a las nuevas exigencias sociales en el acceso a la información; (2) la caracterización a partir de propuestas institucionales sobre sus condiciones funcionales de acuerdo a las exigencias en el siglo XXI; (3) identificación de elementos de tendencia e innovación en consideración a su capacidad adaptativa al cambio; (4) apreciaciones de la influencia social desde una perspectiva real e ideal; y (5) valoración de la condición que se vive en el uso de los espacios físicos, así como su impacto en el aprovechamiento de los mismos. El estudio concluye que la innovación y la adhesión a las tendencias se vuelve fundamental, de lo contrario se corre el riesgo de ser un servicio que prácticamente deje de ser sustancial a la sociedad; existe una ausencia de conceptualizaciones formales respecto al tema; el análisis de la función social debe ser más profundo, ya que no se logra realmente identificar; y la definición del espacio no debe limitarse al físico, sino pensar más en las modalidades virtuales
Characteristics of a 'common good building' Church of England Church
Authors: Terry Ian
Published: July 2024

This paper investigates the question, What does a ‘common good building’ church, that partners with others to serve homeless people, look like?  This investigation will assist church leaders in focusing resources and training on an outworking of the Missio Dei that aspires to common good building. The method employed for this investigation was to produce a Qualitative Grounded Theory which tested data from focus groups against theoretical sensitising and further tested it in a ‘common good building’ conference and in abductive reflection with a range of theologians. The research outcome emphasises the significance of respectful listening in empowering, particularly those with subjugated knowledge of themselves. Further conversations are needed between understandings of mission and those of work. How power is used and abused is critical; subsidiarity is central to mission.
A Study of Relationship of Public Policy to the Law Operation
Authors: Cao Chunyi
Published: July 2024

Public policy is a public action plan, program and guideline formulated by the public authority of society, such as the government, in order to achieve social goals and solve social problems. It plays a pervasive role in the process of legal operation and has a far-reaching impact on legislation, justice or law enforcement. While the objective necessity and reasonableness of this impact should be recognized, the possible negative impact of public policy in the operation of the law should not be overlooked, and public policy should be prevented from impacting and weakening the authority of the law, and from distorting or replacing the function of the law by public policy. Therefore, it is necessary to rationally position the interrelationship between public policy and law, and strive to make public policy play a guiding role in the formulation and implementation of law. The realization of this rational positioning is mainly accomplished through the legalization, democratization and scientification of public policy.
The Semantic Universal of Quantifiers
Authors: Wu Shiyu
Published: July 2024

This topic is going to discuss semantic universals for quantifiers. Semantics, sometimes referred to as semantics, is the study of denotation, meaning, or truth, as well as the study of linguistic meaning from a linguistic perspective. The meaning of the language unit itself is known as semantics, or semanteme, which emphasizes the objective presence of meaning and the requirement that it be distinct and part of the linguistic meaning. Consider the quantifier "all" and some as an illustration. By "all birds can fly," this research imply that all birds possess the capacity to soar. Because everything that is true for a bigger group will also be true for any subset of that group, the quantifier "all" has a monotonic feature. Put differently, the adage "all birds can fly" remains true even if this paper expand the set of birds to include other bird species. By "some birds can fly," this paper imply that there is at least one species of bird that is capable of flying. Because it is true for every bigger group that contains the smaller one, the quantifier "some" is also monotonic if it is true for the smaller group. Research on quantifier semantic universals offers important new perspectives on the structure and function of language. Researchers have found similar patterns and principles that underpin the semantics of quantification by studying quantifier behavior in a variety of languages and circumstances. The concept of monotonicity, which asserts that all quantifiers are monotonic, is one significant discovery.
A Study of Emotional Consumption Patterns in Emotionally Observational Reality TV Shows
Authors: Tan Cailin
Published: July 2024

In recent years, emotional observation reality shows have seen explosive growth, and these programmes not only focus on emotional topics such as love and marriage, but also involve family relationships, intergenerational communication and other dimensions, providing viewers with a rich observation perspective. The factors that influence the emotional consumption patterns of such programmes include narrative structure, guest selection, programme content, and the audience itself. Against the background of ubiquitous consumerist forms and selections, appropriate emotional consumption pushes audiences to satisfy their emotional needs and realise their self-worth, and also creates a benign interactive space in society, while excessive emotional consumption leads to psychological distortion of the audience, which in turn produces adverse effects. This paper will analyse the emotional consumption mode of emotional observation reality TV shows to enlighten the public with a multi-dimensional perspective to think about and eliminate the operation mechanism of emotional consumption and the creative boundaries of variety shows.
A Review on the Impact of Family Factors on Adolescences Anxiety
Authors: Huang Qiyue
Published: July 2024

Teenagers are more likely to experience anxiety, which affects their general well-being, academic achievement, and social skills. Anxiety can be characterised by tension, uneasiness, and bodily manifestations like panic attacks and insomnia. This study investigates how parents emotion stability, family economic position, and parenting methods affect teenage anxiety. According to research, understanding and supporting parents greatly lowers childrens anxiety levels, whereas having strict or overly protective parents raises them. Furthermore, self-esteem and self-concept significantly influence social anxiety. Gender differences are evident, as females typically experience higher anxiety than males. The implication of the results is that there should be a focus on anxiety among adolescent females. The study suggestss promoting positive parent-child communication, encouraging adolescents to develop hobbies and engage in social interactions, and ensuring parents maintain emotional stability. Although the study primarily uses self-reported data, highlighting the strong impact of family dynamics on adolescent anxiety, it suggests the necessity for more varied research methods and larger sample sizes in future research.
The Universal Meaning and Trend of Semantics
Authors: Yang Ziyi
Published: July 2024

Semantic universals, as a core concept in linguistics, refer to the commonalities and regularities of different languages in expressing meaning. It covers the meaning properties and laws that are prevalent in linguistic phenomena. Since linguistics has become an independent discipline, semantic universality has been an important area for its in-depth exploration. This phenomenon attracted attention as early as the time of the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle, while the development of modern linguistics provides us with more in-depth and systematic means of research. This paper will focus on the literature review of semantic universals, aiming at sorting out and analysing the main views and research results in this field, exploring the connotation of semantic universals, the current status of research and the future trends, with a view to providing valuable references for the research in linguistics and related fields.
How Does Nine Years of Compulsory Education in China Impact the Rural Area People's Living Condition?
Authors: Zhou Kairan
Published: July 2024

Nine years of compulsory education, a concept introduced by the Chinese government in 1986, provides complimentary education by the state from primary school (Grade 1-6) through junior high school (Grade 7-9) across the entire society. This paper reevaluates the widely accepted view that Chinas nine-year compulsory education policy is universally beneficial. It aims to shed light on the challenges and limitations of the policy, particularly in rural areas, and seeks to move beyond the uncritical acceptance of this educational system. Employing a comprehensive methodological approach, the analysis integrates an extensive review of both domestic and international literature, media reports, and a rigorous evaluation of data reliability. Through comparative and refined analytical techniques, the paper presents trustworthy findings. The results indicate that the policy does not uniformly serve all families, especially in rural contexts where the costsincluding material, living, and opportunity costsoften surpass the benefits. These expenses can deepen economic hardships for some households, although, at a broader level, the policy significantly boosts educational quality and societal awareness, providing a strong foundation for China's future growth. The conclusion suggests that despite its successes in enhancing literacy rates and access to education, the policy requires targeted adjustments to effectively address the persistent economic and gender disparities in rural communities.
儿童视觉交互可视化初探
Authors: 杨 晓庆 , Ee Jonathan Yong Chung
Published: July 2024

本次研究主要着重从儿童可视化视觉交互作为出发点进行。触屏式移动端的出现不仅影响国人的办公、娱乐，同样也影响着青少年儿童，且随着智能化的发展，越来越多的儿童智能型产品进入大众视野，但伴随而来的便是设备所自带的触屏。儿童视觉可视化交互也随之进入人们的视野中。本研究从儿童可视化视觉交互入手，对儿童的视力相关情况及儿童早教类APP现有设计情况进行简单分析，并举例了“爱智学”作为文章案例，进行了简单分析，文章以情感化设计为基础对传统及科技化大发展中的儿童可视化交互进行相关内容的探讨。
The reality of patient bodily waste management: Nurse perceptions of current practice & staff safety
Authors: Harris Debra , Sturdivant Rodney X. , Kannan Anupama
Published: July 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate nurse knowledge about the risks of exposure to patient bodily waste, nurse perceptions about procedures and reporting, and current levels of satisfaction with how risks of exposure to patient waste are managed. Patient bodily waste management impacts healthcare workers and healthcare organizations. For nurses and other healthcare workers, the risk of exposure to pathogens can have adverse health effects, increase stress, and reduce satisfaction with their job, potentially leading to issues related to retention. Evidence suggests that proper training and using devices to reduce exposure risks and improve shorter bedside toileting, may reduce stress, and improve work satisfaction. Reducing risk of increased healthcare associated infections of patients and healthcare workers may have a positive impact on the organization with reduced cost of care.Methods: A survey focused on nurses’ knowledge about their risk of exposure, nurse understanding of procedures and incident reporting, and morale and satisfaction with their job was conducted. Results. The findings suggest that there were conflicting responses related to the acknowledgement of risk, reporting incidents, and the use of personal protective equipment.Results: The findings suggest that there were conflicting responses related to the acknowledgement of risk, reporting incidents, and the use of personal protective equipment.Conclusions: Organizations benefit from addressing these concerns to improve morale and satisfaction, nurse retention, healthcare worker dignity, and the quality of patient care.