bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
КОНЦЕПТ БАЛАНСУ У ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРАВОВОМУ ТА КРИМІНАЛЬНО-ПРОЦЕСУАЛЬНОМУ ДИСКУРСІ
Authors: Дуфенюк О. М.
Published: July 2023

Статтю присвячено з’ясуванню доктринальних підходів до визначення змісту концепту балансу у теоретико-правовій та кримінально-процесуальній науці. Ці підходи складатимуть методологічну основу для подальшого формування концептуальної моделі рівноваги у кримінальному провадженні. Пропонується зміщення фокусу уваги від окремих вибіркових компонентів до системи загалом. Зміст дослідження структуровано на кілька блоків. У першій частині йдеться про витоки ідеї балансу в історико-правовому континуумі. Звісно, обмежених обсяг статті не дозволив окреслити повною мірою багатоманітність інтерпретацій правового балансу, проте узагальнення, зроблене авторкою, підтверджує, що ідея рівноваги, узгодженості, пропорційності обговорювалася тільки фрагментарно і під впливом домінуючої парадигми. Друга частина статті показує епоху стрімкого зростання уваги до процесу балансування в американській юриспруденції. У цьому контексті авторка апелює до напрацювань Т. А. Алейнікова та П. Макфадена, які показують не тільки переваги тесту балансування в праві, але й вади цієї теорії. Третя частина статті демонструє позиціонування концепту балансу в українському правовому дискурсі. Тут робиться акцент на балансуванні інтересів в юридичному процесі, хоча балансування має стосунок і до функцій диспозитивного методу регулювання, і до чинників диференціації кримінально-процесуальної форми, і до пропорційності застосування розсуду і т.д. Завершальна частина презентує авторську концептуальну трирівневу модель балансу. У висновках підкреслено, що баланс у кримінальному провадженні є невід’ємним атрибутом правової, демократичної держави. Про якісний баланс на рівні інституційному дбає держава, а критерієм цієї якості є те, що на рівні правозастосовному ця держава стає у таку ж "чергу за справедливістю", в якій очікує на справедливе рішення звичайна людина.
effects of students’ perception on self-efficacy in programming courses at the tertiary institution
Authors: Ampofo Atta Senior Isaac
Published: July 2023

Programming is a difficult subject to learn and teach. When it comes to students learning basic programming information and skills, university-level introductory programming courses (Java, C++, Visual Basic, and Python) are critical. Students' achievement is negatively impacted by a negative attitude about programming. As a result, the study discovered the impact of students' perceptions in university computer programming courses. The study covered students studying Computer Science from the University of Ghana. A survey descriptive design with a quantitative technique was used in this investigation. The population of the study was 2,030 with 368 sample size. Purposive sampling was utilized to choose University of Ghana, Legon as the study's location. The study's participants were chosen using a stratified random sampling technique. Closed-ended questionnaire was used for data collection. The SPSS version 26 and PROCESS Macro were used to analyze the data. Respondents’ data were examined applying both inferential and descriptive statistics. The study revealed that students see programming as unfamiliar was the highest perception of programming to students. The study found that students see programming as easy with dedication was the lowest perception of programming to students. In conclusion, the significant impact of perception of students in Computer Programming account for 84% of the contribution of factors that influence self-efficacy.
Quantifying Nurse Workload and Care Quality Indicators with Simulation: Future Health Human Resources Decision Support Tools
Authors: Bookey-Bassett Sue , Hanratty James , Neumann Patrick , Grieg Michael , Purdy Nancy , Qureshi Sadeem Munawar , kelly helen
Published: July 2023

This presentation features the design of a discrete event simulation tool to test various organizational design and staffing policies for the treatment of COVID-19 patients and to determine the impact of such decisions on nurse workload and quality of care.
Revisiting the Aged-based Educational Ideas of Plato
Authors: Rahman Hamidur
Published: July 2023

Education is crucial to the overall development of all communities. Since the early days of Greek philosophy, philosophers have made significant contributions to the advancement of education for both individuals and the states. Greek philosophers, notably Plato, emphasized the importance and relevance of education for his conceptual ideal state. His educational ideas were rooted in his philosophy, notably idealism, and it continues to have a great effect, particularly on education. Idealism focuses on ideas and believes that genuine knowledge can be found in the ideas’ world. His age-based educational system advocates both public education and equal access. The purpose of this paper is to revisit his educational ideas in depth and have a better understanding of them in terms of contemporary education. This paper adopts an analytical strategy to achieve its purposes, and it maintains, based on secondary evidence, that the features of the educational ideas of Plato are truly pertinent and might be applied to contemporary education after appropriate integration.
A Corpus-based Study on Shell Nouns in “N + that” Construction in Popular Science Discourse: Rachel Carson’s Works as Example
Authors: Xie Na
Published: July 2023

By adopting the corpus-based approach, the present study compares the frequency of use, semantic distribution, and stance expression of shell nouns in the “N + that” clause in popular science discourse compared with academic writing. The results show that, firstly, the frequency of use of shell nouns in the “N + that” clause in popular science is lower than that in academic discourse. Secondly, the semantic coverage of shell nouns in popular science discourse is smaller than that in academic discourse, but its semantic proportion distribution is roughly the same, mainly including mental and linguistic shell nouns. Thirdly, in popular science discourse and academic discourse, the proportion of shell nouns with epistemic stances occupies an absolute advantage, while the proportion of shell nouns with attitudinal stances is less. The proportion of shell nouns expressing attitudinal stance in popular science discourse is greater than that in academic discourse.
A Tracer Study of Bachelor of Science in Information Technology (BSIT): A Case Study of Graduates of the University of Cebu, Philippines
Authors: Basabe Neil , Estella Sheryl , Ferolino Heubert , Cataraja Gian Carlo
Published: July 2023

Tracer study is seen as the never-ending undertaking that the learning institutions must do to gather useful data and insights from the graduates for the purposes of validating the curricular offerings and planning for the next action items. This study aimed to determine the employability of BSIT graduates from 5 different academic years 2016 – 2017, 2017 – 2018, 2019 – 2020, and 2020 – mid 2021. The study gathered data from 226 alumni respondents using a descriptive survey method. Descriptive statistical measures such as frequency, percentage and weighted mean were used to analyze the data quantitatively. The Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used in analyzing the significant degree of variance among the Curricular Structures, Skills and Competencies. The results revealed that the majority of the alumni respondents are employed full-time as software developers and engineers. Major courses such as Programming, Databases, Web Development, and Systems Analysis and Design were perceived as helpful to the present or previous job of the alumni graduate. It is also revealed that the BSIT program offering was perceived as very relevant, particularly in the skills and competencies acquired. UC-CCS provided a good overall academic experience to the graduates, specifically in the areas of Laboratories, Curriculum, and Faculty & Instruction, with a net promoter score of +63.72%. Lastly, the respondents perceived that there is a significant degree of variance among the Curricular Structures, Skills and Competencies on the relevance of the BSIT program to their employability. The major findings of the study served as the bases for recommending curricular improvements to the BSIT program and the enhancement of alumni engagement.
Actual Situation of Pedagogical Training Activities of Students of Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, Thai Nguyen University of Education and Influencing Factors
Authors: Tran Thi Tu
Published: July 2023

Pedagogical training is a professional activity in teacher training. Pedagogical training activities help students have enough baggage to become good teachers, need gold and confidence in the teaching process, and form good personalities and qualities. The purpose of the article is to assess the current status of students' pedagogical training activities and determine the factors affecting the practice as a basis for proposing measures to improve the quality of training. We used a variety of methodological approaches to address the research question. A questionnaire consisting of 8 questions was developed to interview 56 students and 18 lecturers about the actual situation of pedagogical training activities of students of the Faculty of Physical Education and Sports, Thai Nguyen University of Education and influencing factors. Interview results are analyzed using Microsoft Excel software to process the data. The results show that the current pedagogical training activities of students still exist and are limited. The study identified 8 factors affecting students' pedagogical training. The correct assessment of the situation will help the Faculty and the University to properly recognize the current reality. This result serves as a basis for proposing measures to improve the quality of training and meet the requirements of employers and society.
INOVASI CEMIL DEPELOR (CEGAH ANEMIA IBU HAMIL DENGAN PENANAMAN DAUN KELOR)” DAN “PEDAL ASIK (PENANAMAN DAUN KELOR UNTUK ASI EKSKLUSIF)” DESA PASIR SAKTI KECAMATAN PASIR SAKTI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR TAHUN 2023
Authors: Dewi Kadek Puspita , Rosmiyati Rosmiyati
Published: July 2023

Praktek menyusui secara luas diakui sebagai optimalisasi untuk kesehatan dan perkembangan anak, termasuk inisiasi segera dan pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) Eksklusif selama 6 bulan (Horta, 2013). Di Indonesia Sendiri kesehatan ibu dan anak dipusatkan salah satunya kepada program pemberian ASI Eksklusif guna mendorong jumlah anak-anak yang hidup melewati usia 5 tahun. Hasil Pemantauan Status Gizi (PSG) tahun 2016, cakupan pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada usia 0-5 bulan adalah sebesar 54,0%, sedangkan bayi yang telah mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif sampai 6 bulan adalah sebesar 29,5% . Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor antara lain ASI tidak keluar setelah melahirkan, produksi ASI kurang, kesulitan bayi dalam menghisap, keadaan puting susu ibu yang tidak menunjang ibu bekerja, dan pengaruh/ promosi pengganti ASI (Siregar, 2004).Kegiatan dimulai dengan terlebih dahulu memberikan soal pre test guna menggali pemahaman ibu hamil tentang manfaat daun kelor untuk mencegah anemia dan untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI, Keluarga berencana serta pemahaman ibu hamil tentang kehamilan risiko tinggi Selanjutnya memberikan edukasi/penyuluhan tentang Manfaat daun kelor serta pembagian bibit daun kelor dan demontrassi pembuatan puding daun kelor selanjutnya melakukan evaluasi terhadap pemahaman ibu hamil setelah diberikan penyuluhan dengan memberikan soal post test. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil setelah diberikan edukasi akan manfaat dari konsumsi daun kelor. Diharapkan kader dapat melaksanakan dan melanjutkan kegiatan penyuluhan tentang pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil dengan pemanfaatan daun kelor serta melaksankan ASI Ekslusif.
PROGRAM KREATIFITAS MAHASAISWA DALAM PEMBUATAN OLAHAN SARI KURMA DAN BUAH NAGA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KADAR HB IBU HAMIL DENGAN ANEMIA DI DESA SUKAJAYA
Authors: Neni Neni , Mariza Ana
Published: July 2023

Sari kurma merupakan buah kurma yang dihaluskan dan diambil sarinya. Sari kurma biasanya bertekstur kental, berwarna hitam, terasa manis, dan memiliki manfaat yang tidak kalah dari buah kurma. Kandungan dalam sari kurma antara lain; Terdapat kalium, magnesium, tembaga, besi, vitamin A, vitamin K, vitamin B6, folat, riboflavin, dan niasin yang berkumpul di dalamnya. Tidak heran jika sari kurma juga memiliki manfaat kesehatan yang diperlukan tubuh.  Buah naga ( Ing gris : Pitaya) adalah buah dari beberapa jenis  kaktu s  dari  genus   Hyloc ereus  dan  S elenice reus  . Buah ini berasal  dari    Meksiko  ,    Amerika   Tengah   dan   Amerika   S elatan  .  Tujuan melakukan inovasi ini untuk pembuatan olahan Sari Kurma dan Buah Naga Untuk  Meningkatkan  Kadar  HB  ibu  hamil  anemia  di  Desa  Sukajaya Kecamatan Sumberjaya kabupaten Lampung Barat. Pengabdian ini pada ibu hamil yang berjumlah 14 orang yang dilakukan di Desa Sukajaya pada tanggal 12 Maret 2023. Hasil dari pengabdian pengolahan Sari Kurma dan Buah Naga didapatan untuk mengatasi Anemia pada ibu hamil.  Kesimpulannya pada olahan Sari Kurma dan Buah Naga yang dikonsumsi ibu hamil dapat mencegah anemia pada ibu hamil. Kata kunci : Sari Kurma, Buah Naga, Anemia, Hamil
POLA MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DISPEPSIA
Authors: Suriadi Ghulam Muharam , Pratama Rihiantoro Bagas , Lestari Sri Maria Puji , Sahara Nita
Published: July 2023

Keluhan dispepsia merupakan keadaan klinis yang sering dijumpai dalam praktik sehari-hari. Diperkirakan hampir 30% kasus pada praktik umum dan 60% pada praktik gatroenterologis merupakan kasus dispepsia ini. Dispepsia berada pada peringkat ke-10 dengan proporsi 1,5% untuk kategori 10 penyakit terbesar pada pasien rawat jalan di seluruh rumah sakit di Indonesia (Djojoningrat, 2016). Berdasarkan data kunjungan di berbagai pelayanan kesehatan di Provinsi Jawa Barat didapatkan sekitar 35.422 orang (5,49%) mengalami dispepsia pada tahun 2020, pada tahun 2021 mengalami peningkatan menjadi 71.034 orang (11,01%). Sedangkan kejadian dispepsia di Kabupaten Sukabumi pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 8.148 orang (4,36%) dan tahun 2021 sebanyak 9.024 orang (4,97%) (Dinkes, 2021).  Oleh   karena itu, untuk menghindari kejadian  dispepsia  pada  pada  usia  muda maka yang harus dilakukan yaitu dengan menjaga gaya hidup yang lebih baik.( Menurut  Muya 2015). Pentingnya pengetahuan bagi siswa-siswi untuk pentingnya pengaturan pola makan, sehingga dapat menurunkan angka terjadinya dyspepsia pada usia muda. Perlu diberikan pemahaman mengenai pola makan remaja terhadap kejadian dyspepsia kepada Siswa-Siswi MA Ashabul Yamin Cikembar Sukabumi. Dengan terbangunnya pemahaman Siswa-Siswi terhadap pola makan remaja terhadap kejadian dyspepsia sejak dini diharapkan para Siswa-Siswi secara mandiri  bisa mengatur pola makan guna untuk mencegah terjadinya dyspepsia pada usia muda, hal ini di harapkan dapat membantu agar tidak terjadinya peningkatan dyspepsia yang terjadi di Kabupaten Sukabumi maupun di Indonesia yang disebabkan oleh pola makan tidak teratur.
Analisis Praktik Keperawatan Evaluasi Penatalaksanaan Pemberian Kcl Drips pada Kondisi Fisiologis Pasien dengan Hipokalemia di RSUD PROF. Dr. H. ALOEI SABOE
Authors: Polapa Sintia K. , Puluhulawa Niki
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT Hypokalemia is a  blood potassium concentration below 3.5 mEq / L potassium concentration levels classified as mild hypokalemia (3-3.5 mEq / L), moderate hypokalemia (2.5-3 mEq / L) and severe hypokalemia (<2.5 mEq / L), in mild hypokalemia, Potassium is one of the electrolytes that has an important role in the body which will cause leg muscle weakness, ileus to abdominal distention,  Advanced conditions will cause respiratory muscle weakness to cause respiratory failure Given the importance of giving potassium correction immediately handled by getting a correlation of intravenous KCI fluid, it is recommended through a large vein. The type of research used in this study is The purpose of this study is to see the evaluation of the management of Kcl Drips administration in hypokalemia patients, this study is in the form of descriptive case reports, which include assessment to evaluation, data collection techniques namely by interview, physical examination, and observation. The results of the showed that there were changes before and after giving kcl drips where potassium levels increadsed and muscle strength 3/3 after getting kcl drips experieced changes in muscle strength 5/5 Keywords: Hypokalemia, Kcl Evaluation  ABSTRAK Hipokalemia merupakan konsentasi kalium darah di bawah 3,5 mEq/L kadar konsentrasi kalium diklasifikasikan sebagai hipokalemia ringan (3-3,5 mEq/L), Hipokalemia sedang (2,5-3 mEq/L) dan hipokalemia berat (<2,5 mEq/L), pada hipokalemia ringan, Kalium merupakan salah satu elektrolit yang memiliki peranan penting dalam tubuh yang akan menyebabkan kelemahan otot tungkai, ileus hingga distensi abdomen, keadaan lanjut akan menyebabkan kelemahan otot pernapasan hingga menyebabkan gagal napas Mengingat pentingnya pemberian koreksi kalium segera di tangani dengan mendapatkan korelasi cairan KCI Intravena disarankan melalui vena yang besar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  Tujuan dari penelitianmelihat evaluasi penatalaksanaan pemberian Kcl Drips pada pasien hipokalemia, penelitian dalam bentuk deskriptif laporan kasus, yang mencakup pengkajian sampai evaluasi, Teknik pengumpulan data yakni dengan wawancara, pemeriksaan fisik, dan observasi. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan adanya perubahan sebelum dan setelah pemberian Drips Kcldimana meningkatkan kadar kalium dan kekuatan otot pada pasien hipokalemia dimana sebelum pemberian kekuatan otot 3/3 setelah mendapatkan drips kcl mengalami perubahan kekuatan otot 5/5 Kata Kunci: Hipokalemia, Evaluasi Kcl
Strength Improvement Using Polypropylene Fiber as Reinforcement in Natural Pozzolana-lime-stabilized Expansive Clayey Soil Artificially Contaminated by Sulfates
Authors: Gadouri Hamid , Mezian Brahim
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to assess the behavior of the unconfined compressive strength (UCS) of polypropylene fiber (PF) reinforced natural pozzolana-lime-stabilized expansive grey clayey soil (GS) contaminated by sulfates. Lime (0–8%), natural pozzolana (NP) (0–20%), and PF (0–3%) by dry weight of soil were used. GS was contaminated by different sulfate contents (0-6%) and UCS was assessed at various curing periods (7–120 days). Results showed that adding 8% lime alone or with 20% NP considerably improved UCS. Including 1% or 2% PF as reinforcement without sulfates in lime-stabilized GS transferred stress from GS to PF due to bonding. However, increasing PF beyond 2% formed lumps, reducing contact and friction coefficient, thus decreasing UCS. This means that the optimum PF dosage was found to be 2%. The UCS of GS increased with PF content up to 2% and then decreased. The UCS significantly increased with higher calcium sulfate content and curing period due to observed cementing agents in X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Adverse effect of ettringite mineral on UCS caused by sodium sulfate addition was suppressed with the combination of 20% NP and 2% PF in lime-stabilized GS. Binding forces from lime and NP resisted to ettringite expansion. Sensitivity of UCS to sulfate effect was more pronounced with sodium sulfate than calcium sulfate. In addition, NP–PF mixture in lime-stabilized GS was more effective, improving the strength of expansive soil, especially with sodium sulfate. In conclusion, reinforcement of NP-lime-stabilized expansive soils with PF is an effective method.
Mala Vicinanza: Female Household-Heads and Proximity to Sex Work in Sixteenth-Century Florence
Authors: Kerton-Johnson Catherine , Whitsit Brandon , DeSilva Jennifer Mara
Published: July 2023

In mid-sixteenth-century Florence the need to fund Santa Elisabetta delle Convertite, the convent sheltering retired sex workers, prompted the introduction of a higher tax on sex workers that offered freedom from identifying signs, geographic restrictions, and the title of meretrice. The result was precisely the diffusion of sex workers across the city that previous legislation has sought to avoid. While legislation identified sex workers’ mala vicinanza (evil proximity) as the justification for creating buffer zones around convents, conversely it also allowed sex workers to live within those buffer zones if they exhibited modestia e bontà (modesty and goodness). This unlikely loophole privileged Santa Elisabetta’s needs while allowing the segregation policy to fail. Using the 1561 decima census, this article tracks the residence of sex workers near to unenclosed female household-heads in an effort to explore the effect of Florentine magistrates’ ambivalence towards poor working women and the segregation policy’s failure.
Beatles, Sexo, Drogas, Ciência e Rock ‘n’ Roll
Authors: Alencar Marcelo S.
Published: July 2023

O artigo resulta de uma pesquisa realizada na literatura especializada sobre o famoso conjunto de Liverpool e apresenta uma análise das canções dos Beatles sob uma nova perspectiva, que enfatiza a conotação sexual, nem sempre evidente, mas outras vezes explícita, que os compositores da banda musical insinuaram nas letras produzidas. Além disso, aponta a relação de integrantes do conjunto com o consumo de drogas consideradas ilícitas, o que aparece de forma explícita, ou implícita, em algumas de suas composições. Por outro lado, o artigo enfatiza que algumas ligações feitas no passado entre letras e substâncias alucinógenas carecem de base, ou sentido. Mostra também algumas das ligações insuspeitas entre disciplinas díspares, como a criptografia, a matemática, a biologia e alguns dos conceitos e ideias discutidas ou colocadas pelo integrantes do conjunto musical mais apreciado, ouvido e estudado do século.
Palavras-chave: Beatles. Conotação sexual das letras. Conexão com ciência.
ВЕРХОВЕНСТВО ПРАВА ЯК ОСНОВА ДЕМОКРАТІЇ: ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ В УКРАЇНІ В ЕПОХУ ЦИФРОВОЇ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ
Authors: Донченко А.Я. , Петришин О.О.
Published: July 2023

У статті здійснено аналіз окремих аспектів розуміння та тлумачення верховенства права як ме-ханізму забезпечення демократії. Встановлено, що сучасна доктрина верховенства права є достатньо сталою, однак зважаючи на стрімкий розвиток цифрових технологій, потребує трансформації задля відповідності вимогам сучасного інформаційного суспільства. Розглянуто наявні результати впро-вадження сучасних цифрових механізмів та інструментів у сфері правосуддя та публічного адміністрування в Україні. Надано пропозиції та рекомендації щодо можливих напрямів посилення інте-грації цифрових технологій у сферу державно-суспільних відносин для забезпечення належного рівня верховенства права.

Ключові слова: верховенство права; демократія; доступність правосуддя, цифрова трансформація; діджиталізація.
ДІНАМИКА НАГЛЯДУ(КОНТРОЛЮ) РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ГОСПОДАРСЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ З БОКУ ДЕРЖАВНИХ ОРГАНІВ
Authors: Гриценко Г.М. , Солодченко С.В.
Published: July 2023

У статті досліджено аналіз діючого законодавства відносно здійснення нагляду (контролю) з бо-ку державних органів та органів місцевого самоврядування за господарською діяльністю. Проаналізова-на динаміка внесення змін з законодавство про здійснення нагляду (контролю) з боку органів державної влади в період воєнного стану в державі, враховуючи законодавство ЄС з даної тематики. Зазначені проблеми пов’язані із практичною реалізацією нагляду (контролю) органів державної влади і місцевого самоврядування за господарською діяльністю. Визначено що, необхідною умовою для сталого розвитку економіки держави потрібен нагляд (контроль) при регулюванні господарської діяльності (незалежно від обставин при яких проводиться господарська діяльність). Доведена необхідність функціонування інтегрованої автоматизованої системи державного нагляду (контролю)за господарською діяльністю, як елемент захисту порушених прав та інтересів суб’єктів господарювання від діяльності контролюю-чих органів.

Ключові слова: державний нагляд (контроль), господарська діяльність, державна регуляторна служба, інтегрованої автоматизованої системи , суб’єкти господарювання.
Sexualidade do idoso: conhecimento e atitude de acadêmicos de enfermagem
Authors: Paiva Alexandra de Souza , Miranda Rose de Fátima da Costa , Carvalho Dayara de Nazaré Rosa de , Lima Fernando Conceição de , Oliveira Letícia Gomes de , Aguiar Viviane Ferraz Ferreira de
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento e atitude dos acadêmicos de enfermagem em relação à sexualidade do idoso. Métodos: Estudo descritivo e quantitativo. Utilizou-se um formulário sobre a caracterização social e acadêmica do estudante e a escala ASKAS (Aging Sexual Attitudes and Knowledge Scale). Resultados: A média de idade é de 32 ± 8 anos, maioria do sexo feminino 87 (83.7%) e solteiro 60 (57.7%). A maioria dos estudantes desenvolveu atividades com os idosos sobre a sexualidade, atuou na área da gerontologia e acha que a temática deveria ser mais discutida. Avaliação do ASKAS Conhecimento e Atitude conforme o sexo não apresentou reais diferença, conhecimento por semestres mostraram maiores diferenças entre o 3º (mediana = 65 pontos) e 10º semestre (mediana = 75 pontos), e atitude conforme os semestres identificaram desempenho igual entre os estudantes. Conclusão: Espera-se que os resultados permitam identificar as fragilidades nas grades curriculares dos cursos em relação a sexualidade idoso.
Planejar o pré-natal, parto e pós-parto: possibilidades no enfrentamento à violência obstétrica
Authors: Infante Luiza Regina de Oliveira , Patrocino Laís Barbosa , Zanchetta Margareth Santos , Matozinhos Fernanda Penido , Souza Kleyde Ventura de , Gonçalves Flora Rodrigues , Dumont-Pena Érica
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Discutir as potencialidades e os desafios do plano de parto para construção do cuidado humanizado com ênfase na prevenção da violência obstétrica. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo que analisa narrativas de mulheres que planejaram seus partos, por escrito e de modo verbal, e também que não o planejaram. Resultados: Como resultado, foram analisadas potencialidades do planejamento de parto, com destaque para ampliação da percepção da violência obstétrica e sua prevenção. Além disso, evidenciaram-se lacunas como o não planejamento do puerpério e a necessidade de avançar com o plano de (pós) parto. Conclusão: O “Plano de Parto e pós-Parto” mostra-se como ferramenta para a prevenção da violência obstétrica e pode garantir a qualificação do cuidado no puerpério às mulheres que sofreram violência obstétrica.
Processo de enfermagem no paciente com ferida crônica na atenção primária e secundária: revisão de escopo
Authors: Garcia Taysa de Fátima , Alonso Claudiomiro da Silva , Borges Eline Lima
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Identificar a implementação do Processo de Enfermagem no atendimento de pacientes com ferida na Atenção Primária e Secundária. Métodos: Revisão de escopo composta por estudos selecionados nas bases de dados da Lilacs, BDEnf, IBECS, CUMED, CINAHL, Medline (via Pubmed), EMBASE, Scopus e Science Direct. Resultados: Foram analisados nove estudos, 66,7% realizados na Atenção Primária e 33,3% na Secundária. O Processo de Enfermagem não estava totalmente implementado, e nenhum estudo descreveu as cinco etapas. Em 55,5% identificou-se cuidados e execução de curativos realizados por técnicos de enfermagem. A documentação e registro do Processo de Enfermagem não foi descrita nos estudos. Conclusão: Evidenciou-se a fragmentação do Processo de Enfermagem e sua execução de maneira empírica e não articulada. Conhecer o cenário de assistência de enfermagem no atendimento ao paciente com ferida é essencial para a reflexão e mudança das práticas e ações para alcançar a qualidade assistencial.
O funeral do eu e o renascer do coletivo
Authors: Orsini Marco , Reis Carlos Henrique Melo , Oliveira Acary Souza Bulle , Leite Marco Antônio Araújo
Published: July 2023

Em 1976, a escritora Adélia Prado lança o livro chamado Bagagem. Após 24 meses, ano de meu nascimento, O coração disparado é agraciado com o prêmio Jabuti. Em conversa telefônica com uma amiga estudante, concordamos que o “real professor” é aquele que mantém o prazer permanente em ensinar e aprender, ou seja, um irrequieto investigador, carregado de tolerância e simplicidade de um novel estudante...
Black fungus gnat – An invasive pest of French bean in Bangladesh
Authors: Khan Md Mohasin Hussain , Bhuiyan Mohammed Daulat Hossain
Published: July 2023

French bean is an important vegetable in most tropical and subtropical countries and is a food source for humans and animals. A survey was carried out on the Patuakhali Science and Technology University (PSTU) campus, Narsingdi, Sylhet, Hobigonj, and Mowlovibazar districts of Bangladesh to know the incidence pattern of insect pests of French bean from November 2016 to January 2017. Field screening of nine French bean varieties against major insect pests was conducted in the Regional Horticulture Research Centre, BARI, Shibpur, Narsingdi, from November 2017 to January 2018. Seven varieties viz., BARI Jharsheem-1, BARI Jharsheem-2, BARI Jharsheem-3, Sylhet local- 4, Sylhet local-5, Sylhet local- 6 and Sylhet local-7 were used as study materials to evaluate against major insect pests of French bean under natural field condition. Results revealed that black fungus gnat was first noticed on 13th December, 2016 and the prevalence continued upto the 12th January, 2017. The highest incidence (21/plant) of black fungus gnat was found in Habiganj and the lowest (9/plant) was on the PSTU campus. The highest number of black fungus gnats were captured at 38 DAS (89/trap) and the lowest number (56/trap) of black fungus gnats were at 28 DAS using a yellow sticky trap. The variety BARI Jharshim-3 had the highest population of Black fungus gnats, which indicated that the variety was highly susceptible to Black fungus gnats, while Sylhet local-7 had the lowest population of black fungus gnats indicating least susceptible to Black fungus gnats. Among all tested varieties, none showed complete resistance against black fungus gnats.
J. Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 49(1): 1-11, June 2023
Fentanyl - Based Cardiac Anesthesia Provides Higher Recovery Compared with Morphine in Elective CABG Surgery Patients
Authors: AMK Hasan , Niaz Ahmed , S Ahmed , MZ Haider , MAAM Kabir , SMAZ Nine , A Khan , MS Hasan
Published: July 2023

Background : High-dose opioid anesthesia during cardiac surgery has been the mainstay of cardiacanesthesia for decades due to its ability to preserve hemodynamic stability and attenuate hormonal andmetabolic response to surgical stress. The hypothesis of this study is that the use of fentanyl as part of abalanced anesthetic would lead to improved patient health status and recovery during the first 3 daysafter cardiac surgery with CPB compared with morphine. Quality of recovery was assessed using theQoR-40 questionnaire administered preoperatively and daily on postoperative days 1–3. Hemodynamicvariables, duration of tracheal intubation, organ morbidities, intensive care unit (ICU) and hospitallength of stay were evaluated.
Methods: This comparative randomized double blind study was conducted in the department ofcardiothoracic vascular anaesthesia and critical care of Apollo Hospitals,Dhaka on 100 patientsundergoing elective CABG. Study period was (January-July), 2019. The study was approved by theinstitutional review board, and informed consent was obtained from all subjects. One hundred patientspresenting for elective CABG surgery, between the ages of 18 and 79, were enrolled in the study. Exclusioncriteria included (1) concurrent valvular surgery or the presence of valvular disease, (2) reoperativeprocedures, (3) unstable angina or elevated cardiac enzymes within 48 hours of surgery, (4) morphine orfentanyl allergy, (5) the need for an intra-aortic balloon pump or inotropic agents preoperatively, (6)psychiatric or central nervous system disturbances precluding completion of the QoR-40.
Results: Compared with patients given morphine, those receiving fentanyl had higher global QoR-40scores on postoperative days 1 (174.8 vs 162.5, P 0.001), 2 (175 vs 166.1, P 0.001), and 3 (178.1 vs 167.3,P 0.001). Differences between the groups were observed in the QoR-40 dimensions of emotional state,physical comfort, and pain . Postoperative visual analog scale pain scores, use of pain medication in theICU and surgical ward, and postoperative febrile reactions were reduced significantly in the fentanylgroup . No differences between the groups were noted in duration of tracheal intubation,ICU and hospitallength of stay, or postoperativecomplications.
Conclusion: Continuous intravenous infusions of fentanyl have been used to provide intraoperativeanalgesia also give good-to-excellent postoperative analgesia furthermore early extubation and the qualityof postoperative recovery in cardiac surgical patients can be enhanced when fentanyl is used as part of abalanced anesthetic.
JBSA 2020; 33(1): 28-35
Comparison of Granisetron and Dexamethasone in management of post operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in laparoscopic gynaecological surgery
Authors: Begum Kawser , Rahman Rezwanur , Habibullah AKM , Ali Md Younus , Ibrahim Kamal , Banik Debabrata
Published: July 2023

Background: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is a common problem. It is more common inlaparoscopic surgery than in open surgery and following laparoscopic gynaecological surgery. PONVcauses patient discomfort and can prolong the time of hospital discharge.It causes potential hospitalburden and loss of unanticipated working time both for the patients and doctors. Management of thisproblem based on prevention rather than treatment. Various antiemetic drugs including steroids areeffective in the prevention of PONV but which one is better still now a debateable one. On the basis of thisfact there were numerous research, articles, analysis and publication work done all over the world.
Objectives: Comparison of granisetron and dexamethasone to detect which one is better in managementof PONV after laparoscopic surgery.
Method: The patient were selected after ethical committee approval. After informed written consent wehave selected 100 ASA- I & II patients undergoing general anaesthesia for laparoscopic gynaecologicalsurgery in a prospective double blind randomized study. Patients who had received opoids, NSAIDS,steroids or antiemetic agent before previous 4 weeks or who has known hypersensitivity to granisetron ordexamethasone. Patients were divided as group-A (granisetron) and Group-B(dexamethasone). 50 patientwere member of each group. Every patient got study drug during induction. Group-A got granisetron andgroup-B got dexamethasone for prevention of PONV. There were no differences in background factors orfactors related to anaesthesia, analgesics consumption, pain or side effects between groups. The data collectedin a fixed protocol form from the patient consented for the study. After collection of data were coded, edited,compiled and entered into computer system for analysis. The result will help to guide the anaesthesiologistspracticing in the third world countries like Bangladesh in the management of PONV.
Results: The current study showed the intravenous injection of 8 mg dexamethasone, or 3 mg Granisetronhave similar effects on PONV prophylaxis in laparoscopic gynaecological surgery. These results of thecurrent study indicated that Dexamethasone is a suitable substitute for Granisetron.
Conclusion: Dexamethasone and Granisetron are comparable in management of PONV. These drugsinjection before anesthesia induction have similar effects on nausea and vomiting prophylaxis afterlaparoscopic gynaecological surgery. Prophylactic use of dexamethasone should be routine to preventPONV because dexamethasone is cost effective than granisetron.
JBSA 2020; 33(1): 36-42
De volta à heteronomia? A moral nas escolas cívico-militares
Authors: Pétta Daud Rafael , Calmon Nabuco Lastória Luiz Antônio
Published: July 2023

Para justificar a implementação de Escolas Cívico-Militares (ECIM) junto ao sistema público de ensino, o governo federal em exercício até 2022 claramente se posicionou a favor de determinados princípios educativos considerados fortemente heterônomos. Concomitantemente, prometeu adequar a medida à legislação educacional brasileira. Esta, costuma apontar para a busca pela autonomia moral através da democratização das relações escolares. Diante destas notórias contradições, o presente artigo visa esclarecer qual é, de fato, a finalidade da educação moral proposta pela principal norma reguladora das ações pedagógicas em uma ECIM: as Diretrizes para as Escolas Cívico-Militares (BRASIL, 2021). Para tanto, respaldados pelo método hermenêutico analisamos o documento, nele privilegiando suas indicações mais diretamente voltadas à dimensão da convivência escolar. Concluímos que o governo federal em questão, ao mesmo tempo em que estabeleceu a heteronomia moral como princípio educativo para as ECIM, tomou a autonomia moral como um princípio qualitativamente inferior, sugerindo-a, inclusive, como um contravalor.
Prevalence of Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma in Candidates for a Public Competition
Authors: PEFK Bile , MSMP Konan , GF Diomande , KFK Koffi , LE Gode , AM Goule , RLO Babajeyu , Z Diabate , Y Ouattara , IA Diomande
Published: July 2023

Primary open-angle glaucoma is a chronically progressive anterior optic neuropathy characterized by perimetric changes and pathological excavation of the optic disc. It is recognized as a disease that affects quality of life, social and professional life. If seen late or not treated, it can be disabling for all workers by making them medically unfit for their jobs. The prevention of occupational deintegration and job retention are important public health issues today. We report on 350 (700 eyes) glaucoma patients screened during a medical ophthalmological visit in the context of preparation for a public competition, which took place over 24 days in Yamoussoukro. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of primary open-angle glaucoma in candidates for a public competition.
Bilateral Fixed Dilated Pupils after MicroPulse Transscleral Cyclophotocoagulation: A Case Report and Review of Urrets-Zavalia Syndrome
Authors: Maneea Mohammed Bin , Maqbool Adil , Alzahrani Abdullah , Alatawi Alhanouf , Owaidhah Ohoud
Published: July 2023

MicroPulse transscleral cyclophotocoagulation (MP-TSCPC) is a relatively new procedure for treating refractory advanced glaucoma. It uses repetitive micropulses of diode laser in an "on-off" cyclic manner, delivered with the Cyclo G6 Glaucoma Laser System (IRIDEX Corp., Mountain View, CA). In this unique case, we report the only instance of bilateral Urrets Zavalia Syndrome (UZS) in medical literature following MP-TSCPC in a 33-year-old Asian female with refractory angle-closure glaucoma. The patient developed bilateral fixed dilated pupils (UZS) after the treatment. The treatment settings included 100 seconds of laser application (50 seconds superiorly and 50 seconds inferiorly). Treated areas were the superior and inferior 180 degrees of the eye, excluding the 3 and 9 o'clock positions. On the first postoperative day, vision and intraocular pressure (IOP) were stable. Six weeks postoperatively, the patient presented with fixed mid-dilated pupils bilaterally and a visual acuity (VA) of 20/200 and 20/300, despite discontinuing Atropine 1% for 42 days. The patient was given pilocarpine 2% for ten days without response; however, vision improved to 20/125 and 20/160 with refraction and a +4.50 add for near vision. One and a half years postoperatively, the patient showed spontaneous partial recovery of the fixed dilated pupils in both eyes, with sectoral paralytic iris superiorly. The overall pupils' size was smaller in both eyes compared to previous visits. This case outlines the patient's symptoms, treatment, and outcome while discussing the potential risk of UZS following MP-TSCPC in specific populations. Further research is needed to better understand and mitigate the UZS complication after MP-TSCPC.
Pelatihan Webinar Publikasi Sekolah dan Teknologi Informasi bagi Mahasiswa Prodi MPI Angkatan 2020 STAIN Mandailing Natal
Authors: Defi Wahyufitrina
Published: July 2023

Perubahan yang bergerak cepat pada era 5.0 tidak mungkin lagi ditolak bagi dunia pendidikan khususnya kalangan mahasiswa. Menerima perubahan itu adalah hal yang mutlak dan harus dijawab setuju oleh mahasiswa karena kalau tidak, justru ini menjadi bahaya bagi mereka karena semua hal sudah mulai berdampingan dengan  digitalisasi. Mahasiswa prodi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam (MPI) STAIN Mandailing Natal angkatan 2020 pada mata kuliah Humas memiliki proyek tugas akhir dengan mengadakan webinar sesuai dengan tema perkuliahan. Hal ini adalah sesuatu yang baru bagi mahasiswa karena webinar yang diselenggarakan biasanya sifatnya masih luas dan belum mengerucut pada topik yang spesifik. Ditambah lagi dengan adanya kurikulum merdeka yang secara prinsip bahwa belajar itu tidak selalu membahas teori-teori tertentu tapi diharapkan secara khusus berorientasi pada project based learning strategy. Tujuan penulisan artikel pengabdian ini adalah melatih mahasiswa mampu mengadakan webinar secara mandiri dan mengupgrade pemahaman mahasiswa terkait mata kuliah Humas baik secara teori maupun praktik. Metode yang digunakan berlandaskan pada perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, dan pengevaluasian. Hasil pengabdian ini berdampak pada pemahaman mahasiswa dalam melaksanakan webinar secara mandiri dengan persentase 75% dan pemahaman terhadap teori atau praktik humas sebanyak 90%.
Pelatihan Pembacaan Gambar Teknik Dalam Proses Pengelasan Bagi Pemuda Desa Tegal Sawah
Authors: Nanda Rizki Aulia , Dewadi Fathan Mubina , Karyadi  , Nugroho Azis Adhi , Ramadhan Gibran Alif
Published: July 2023

Desa tegalsawah masuk kedalam wilayah Kecamatan Karawang Timur Kabuapaten Karawang sampai sekarang. Sesuai dengan latar belakang dan situasi Desa Tegal Sawah ini memiliki pemuda dengan rata-rata tamatan SMA yang memiliki terampil untuk meningkatkan skill. Dosen dan Mahasiswa Prodi Teknik Mesin Universitas Buana Perjuangan Karawang memberikan peningkatan softskill untuk masyarakat Desa Tegal Sawah Sesuai dengan Keahlian dari Prodi Teknik Mesin yaitu Pembacaan gambar untuk proses pengelasan. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk membangun skill Pemuda Desa Tegal Sawah agar bisa bekerja pada keahlian pengelasan dan pembacaan gambar teknik, ilmu pengelasan dapat menjadi skill dalam membuka usaha dan bekerja di Industri. metode untuk meningkatkan softskill masyarakat Desa Tegal Sawah dimulai dengan memberikan arahan tentang proses pengelasan dan pembacan gambar kerja supaya tau aturan-aturan dalam proses pengelasan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa masrakat rata-rata setuju dengan pertanyaan yang dilontarkan, dengan demikian masyarakat pada pelatihan pembacaan gambar dan pengelasan ini diberikan masukan dalam mengikuti kegiatan selanjutnya, dan masyarakat setuju dan puas terhadap pelatihan ini.
Communication Patterns in Acculturating Indigenous Peoples Culture in the Canggu Area North Kuta Bali
Authors: Laksana Putri Riesma Yuniar , Nurussa'adah Erfina
Published: July 2023

This study aims to find out how the communication pattern in acculturating the culture of the people in Bali with socio-cultural studies conducted on migrants living in the Canggu area. Acculturation is a social process that arises when a group of people with a certain culture encounters elements from a foreign culture so that the elements of foreign culture are gradually accepted and reprocessed without causing loss of the original culture. Canggu is one of the favorite tourist spots for foreign tourists. Local residents call Canggu in North Kuta, Bali, known as Kampung Bule. Foreign tourists are so easy to find there, that's why this research was conducted in Canggu. The collection of data from this study was direct observation and later studied using the Fundamental Interpersonal Relationship Orientations or FIRO theory. Examples in this study are migrants and local residents to establish the pattern of communication between them. The results of the study show that the culture used by the local community towards everyone in the Canggu area, both foreign and domestic visitors, is a very strong dialect, as well as symbols of both verbal and nonverbal communication used by the local community.Keywords: Cultural Acculturation; Canggu; Interpersonal Communication
Semiotic Analysis of Jokowi’s Instagram Account About G20
Authors: Kadir Faisal Mohamed , Susilo Daniel
Published: July 2023

Indonesia has the honor to be the leader of G20 forum. As the country with unique diversities, its great economy and social development, also leadership dynamics have led to urgency to analyze Indonesian performance in G20, that includes the president of Indonesia named Jokowi. Jokowi has been a great spotlight for Indonesia in almost a decade; therefore, the data is more than enough to be analyzed with semiotic analysis. Saussure’s semiotic analysis has its in-depth technique regarding the language dynamics since Indonesia is strongly affiliated to social alignment. Jokowi’s performance is placed in his Instagram account, using Saussure’s Semiotic analysis we could discover strong multivectorism results in his identity politics in his diplomatic interest behind Jokowi and G20 forum. To understand and discover is to prepare and improve for the better research perspective around the government.Keywords: Multivectorism; Identity Politics; Jokowi; G20 Forum; Diplomatic Interest
Pengaruh Penamaan Merek Berbahasa Asing Terhadap Citra Merek Number Sixtyone Kota Bekasi Dengan Kognitif Konsumen Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Febrian Vira , Imaddudin Imaddudin , Athalarik Fadli Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Industri fashion telah menjadi gaya hidup dan kepribadian masyarakat dengan persaingan yang sangat ketat, menarik konsumen melalui penggunaan bahasa asing sebagai identitas baru yang dikenal oleh konsumen. Penelitian kuantitatif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh nama merek berbahasa asing terhadap brand image Number Sixty One di Kota Bekasi dengan kognitif konsumen sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 22.320 pengunjung toko Number Sixty One. Sampel penelitian dipilih berdasarkan teknik accidental sampling dengan jumlah 100 responden dan menggunakan SPSS Versi 25. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan taraf signifikansi 5%, disimpulkan: (1) terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan pengaruh antara variabel nama merek berbahasa asing dan nomor citra merek; (2) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara variabel penamaan merek berbahasa asing dan kognitif konsumen number sixty one; (3) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara variabel kognitif konsumen dan brand image number sixty one; (4) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara variabel penamaan merek berbahasa asing terhadap citra merek dan kognitif konsumen sebagai variabel intervening.Kata kunci: Penamaan Merek Bahasa Asing, Citra Merek, Kognitif Konsumen