bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Understanding the Medicolegal Implications of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH): An Observational Study of Compliance with the Use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) among Single Center Laboratory Staff at Indriati Boyolali Hospital, In
Authors: Putri Arum Kusuma , Ilyas Syafiq Darul Ridzuan  , Emma Ismawatie  , Yulita Maulani  , Basuko Agus Wibowo
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Occupational safety and health (OSH) is a crucial issue in the medical laboratory environment, considering the potential for exposure to various biological and chemical risks. The proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE) is one of the main pillars in mitigating this risk. Understanding the medicolegal implications related to the use of PPE is an important aspect that can influence laboratory staff compliance. This study aims to examine the relationship between understanding medicolegal implications and compliance with the use of PPE among laboratory staff at Indriati Boyolali Hospital.
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional observational design. The sample consisted of 120 laboratory staff at Indriati Boyolali Hospital who were selected randomly. Data was collected through structured questionnaires to measure the level of understanding of medicolegal implications and direct observation to assess compliance with PPE use. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive and inferential statistical tests (chi-square test and logistic regression).
Results: The research results showed that there was a significant relationship between understanding medicolegal implications and compliance with PPE use (p < 0.05). Laboratory staff with a better understanding of medicolegal implications tend to demonstrate higher levels of compliance in the use of PPE. Other factors such as age, gender, and work experience were also found to influence compliance with PPE use.
Conclusion: Understanding medicolegal implications is an important factor that contributes to compliance with the use of PPE among laboratory staff. Comprehensive educational interventions regarding medicolegal aspects of OSH can increase the understanding and awareness of laboratory staff, thereby contributing to improving occupational safety and health in the laboratory environment.
Reseñas
Authors: AA. VV.
Published: June 2024

Reseñas de varios libros
Cognitive Impairment and Mortality after Hospitalization for Community-Acquired Pneumonia
Authors: Ramirez Julio A , Furmanek Stephen , Chandler Thomas R , Mattingly William , Raghuram Anupama , Wilde Ashley M , Ghare Smita S , Chilton Paula M , Barve Shirish S
Published: June 2024

Introduction

Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) affects approximately 1.5 million patients annually in the United States, leading to significant acute and long-term clinical outcomes. CAP is increasingly recognized as a multisystemic disease with potential sequelae affecting various organ systems, including the neurologic, pulmonary, cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, metabolic, and renal systems. The primary objective of this study is to review literature on long-term cognitive impairment, dementia, and decreased survival following CAP hospitalization. Additionally, the potential role of the gut-lung-brain axis in the pathogenesis of these outcomes is explored.

Methods

A comprehensive review of existing literature was conducted, focusing on studies that examined cognitive impairment, dementia, and mortality in patients hospitalized for CAP. Relevant studies were identified through a systematic search of medical databases, and data were extracted on study design, population characteristics, cognitive assessments, and outcomes. The review also incorporated mechanistic insights into the gut-lung-brain axis to hypothesize its role in the long-term sequelae of CAP.

Results

The review identified multiple studies demonstrating an increased risk of cognitive impairment and dementia following CAP hospitalization. Patients hospitalized for CAP had a 1.5 to 2.5 times higher risk of developing cognitive deficits compared to controls. This cognitive decline was not limited to elderly patients but spanned all adult age groups. Furthermore, CAP was associated with a significant reduction in life expectancy. Patients discharged after CAP hospitalization reached 50% mortality within three years, compared to seven years for those hospitalized for other reasons. The most pronounced decrease in survival was observed in CAP patients requiring ICU admission and immunocompromised patients.

Conclusion

CAP is associated with significant long-term cognitive impairment and decreased survival. The proposed gut-lung-brain axis mechanism suggests that CAP-related dysbiosis leads to chronic systemic inflammation and neuroinflammation, potentially contributing to cognitive decline and increased mortality. Understanding the role of this axis may offer new therapeutic strategies for managing the long-term neurological consequences of CAP. Future research should focus on high-risk populations to develop targeted interventions aimed at mitigating these severe outcomes.
NILAI MORAL DALAM CERITA RAKYAT DAERAH DANAU KERINCI
Authors: Salsabilla Junifa , Wibowo R. Imam Suwardi , Akhyaruddin Akhyaruddin
Published: June 2024

This study aims to describe the moral values in the folklore of the Kerinci Lake region. This research includes qualitative research with research data that is quantitative data and uses literature study techniques to collect data. The source of data in this research is the story of Baskom Emas, Puti Sari Jelio, Putri Tangguk, Sari Bangkuk published in the book Folklore of Lake Kerinci. The research data was analysed with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing and verification. The results showed that the moral value in the folklore of Lake Kerinci contains the moral value of lazy attitude, attitude towards parents, hardworking attitude, despicable attitude, obedient to parental advice, disobedient to parents and God's reply to the character.
TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK NEGERI IDHATA CIPOTAKARI KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Ameliah Nurul , Hanafi Muhammad , Yusmah Yusmah , Suleha Suleha
Published: June 2024

This research aims to describe the form and function of directive speech acts. This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The focus of this research is the form and function of directive speech acts in communication between teachers and students at Idhata State Kindergarten Cipotakari, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, during the learning process. The data in this study are the utterances obtained by teachers and students. While the data sources are teachers and students at Idhata Cipotakari State Kindergarten, Sidenreng Rappang Regency during the learning process, The data collection techniques are recording, listening, and transcribing. The results showed that the speech of teachers and students during the learning process is an interaction that contains the intent or meaning it wants to convey. The data obtained in this research is directive speech. There are 3 forms of directive speech acts, namely news speech, question speech, and command speech, and there are 6 types of directive speech acts, namely question speech, command speech, prohibition speech, advice speech, request speech, and permission-giving speech.
PERBANDINGAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PERMAINAN DIGITAL INTERAKTIF DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Solikah Halimatus , Ahmadi Anas , Raharjo Resdianto Permata
Published: June 2024

This study aims to describe the comparison of the use of interactive digital games in Indonesian language learning. The digital games studied were Quizizz, Wordwall, and Kahoot! This study used a mixed-method research approach with an experimental research design. Research data were obtained using test, interview, and questionnaire techniques. Qualitative research data was obtained through interviews with students and quantitative data was obtained from test results. The quantitative data that has been obtained is then analyzed using N-gain and tested using the one-way ANOVA method. The results showed that there were differences in students' test results between using Quizziz, Wordwall, and Kahoot. Quizizz obtained the highest N-gain value of 0.53, so Quizizz became the most interesting learning media and had a positive impact on students learning Indonesian. The results also show that Quizziz media is the easiest, most convenient, and interesting media to use in learning.
KRITIK SOSIAL MASALAH KELUARGA DAN KEBUDAYAAN DALAM NOVEL BEDEBAH DI UJUNG TANDUK KARYA TERE LIYE
Authors: Jamlean Agustin Clarita , Pramujiono Agung , Indayani Indayani
Published: June 2024

This research aims to describe the social criticism of family problems and cultural problems in the novel Bedebah di Ujung Tanduk by Tere Liye. Novels can be an education that can be used as a form of social criticism, judgment, and role model. This research method uses the hermeneutic method with a qualitative descriptive approach. The data source of this research is the novel Bedebah di Ujung Tanduk by Tere Liye, and the data used is a choice of words, phrases, and sentences that state aspects of social criticism of family problems and social criticism of cultural problems. The data collection technique used by researchers to obtain data is the documentation technique. This documentation technique uses documents in the form of books, in this case novels, by doing two stages, namely reading and recording. The data analysis technique uses interactive methods, according to Miles and Huberman, which consist of data analysis, data reduction, and data presentation. The results show that the social criticism of family problems in this study includes domestic violence, parents who do not carry out their roles properly, and disharmonious families. The social criticism of cultural issues found in this study includes individual behavior, honesty, cooperation, and inheritability.
Ein Schritt vorwärts, keiner zurück
Authors: Simanovski Simon
Published: June 2024

Am vergangenen Freitag kündigte Bundeswirtschaftsminister Robert Habeck an, das Lieferkettensorgfaltspflichtengesetz (LkSG) für zwei Jahre „pausieren“ zu wollen. Dieser Wunsch wurde nun von der CDU/CSU-Fraktion des Bundestages aufgegriffen. In einem am 11. Juni 2024 vorgestellten  Gesetzentwurf fordert die Unionsfraktion eine Aufhebung des LkSG. Der Entwurf soll im heutigen Bundestagsplenum diskutiert werden. An der Vereinbarkeit dieses Vorgehens mit dem Europarecht bestehen erhebliche Zweifel.
A study on Student's Challenges and Problems in Learning English Vocabulary
Authors: Hasan Nadia
Published: June 2024

Students deal with a variety of issues that keep them from developing their English language proficiency. One of the most prevalent is their proficiency in vocabulary. The purpose of this study was to determine the challenges participants faced when acquiring vocabulary and the approaches they employed to overcome those challenges. In the second semester of 2024, the researcher gave a questionnaire to every male and female student enrolled in King Faisal University's Applied College in English 101 and 102 to find out about their most common vocabulary problems. The twenty-question questionnaire covers a wide range of topics, including the respondent's difficulties with vocabulary learning and their approaches to overcoming such difficulties. According to the study, learning vocabulary can be hampered by a number of factors, including difficulty pronouncing and spelling English words correctly, difficulty building vocabulary, difficulty applying vocabulary correctly, and difficulty grasping its meaning.
Adaptive Headlamp and Side Mirror using Linear Regression based on Raspberry Pi3
Authors: Ekatpure Rahul
Published: June 2024

The greatest number of fatal traffic accidents occurs on curved roads at nighttime. In most cases, the late recognition of objects in the traffic zone plays an important role. This highlights to the importance of the role of automobile forward lighting systems. This paper developed a proto-type auto adjustable headlamp and mirror tilt to improve cost and reliability. Also, an adaptive mirror is implemented to remove the blind spots while taking turns. The methodology used here adaptive headlamps and mirrors are developed using Raspberry Pi3 as hardware and Python is used as programming language. Machine learning algorithm “Linear regression” is used for computing the output. Machine Learning Linear regression is considered here as it simple and efficient algorithm in terms of implementation and memory usage. Easily available components like Raspberry Pi3, LDR Sensor, ADXL Gyroscope are used and the design is developed to provide the steering mechanism for the headlamps and mirror which are actuated along with the steering of the front wheels. Around 15% increase in the illuminated area on road and 20% increase in the side mirror view is achieved.
Critical Discourse Analysis of Discursive Strategies Employed in Unga Speeches of Imran Khan: A Socio-Cognitive Perspective
Authors: Saeed Zafran , Imran Dr. Said , Sabih ul Hassan Dr. Syed
Published: June 2024

Language is a powerful tool used by socio-political actors to persuade and win support. This study investigated how Pakistani political leaders use language to gain support from other countries' leaders and the general public. Specifically, it analyzed Imran Khan's speeches at the United Nations General Assembly to identify linguistic and discursive strategies that revealed ideological perspectives. Using a qualitative approach, the study collected speeches from Google and the UNGA's website via purposive sampling and analyzed them using Textual Analysis and Teun A. van Dijk's (2005) Model. The findings shows that Khan employed various devices, including topicalization, polarization, lexicalization, populism, metaphor, and the dichotomy of positive self-representation and negative other-representation. These strategies served to promote Pakistan's perspective, advocate peace, and counter Islamophobia. This research highlights the role of language in shaping socio-political realities and suggests further comparative research on world leaders' speeches at the UNGA to explore universal and culturally specific rhetorical strategies in global diplomacy.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RISIKO PADA UMKM MEGA DURIAN
Authors: Tarigan Paulus , Nduru Sesilia
Published: June 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise are the foundation of the Indonesian economy and are classified as such. Therefore, several government and regional programs are needed to implement better development of small and medium businesses, so that they can produce quality regional products. For example, the case study studied states that the problems often faced by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise are lack of capital, lack of marketing such as promotional media and lack of packaging, as well as a lack of human resources which have an impact on production volume and product quality. The purpose of this research was to find out how big the impact of HR’s influence is on an ongoing business or business, and which risk management is suitable to be implemented in  Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise businesses.  This research uses a qualitative method.   Based on the results of observations and interviews conducted with business owners, risk identification at Mega Durian is focused on operational risk because problems tend to often arise from business operations.  Therefore, to avoid violations in the Mega Durian business, Risk Management is needed.
Financial Instruments and Their Role in Attracting Investments
Authors: Osatiuk Andrii , Riabtsev Dmytro , Vasylevska Halyna , Kucher Galyna , Dereza Viacheslav
Published: June 2024

In the context of the current economic and political situation in Ukraine, the use of financial instruments as a means of attracting investments becomes relevant. Effective use of such tools allows the country not only to attract investments but also to reduce risks and ensure the stability of the financial system. The study of this topic helps understand the most effective strategies for attracting investments and improving existing financial mechanisms to achieve economic growth. The purpose of the present academic paper is to analyze financial instruments to attract investment. The scientific work examines the key aspects of their functioning and impact on investment processes, covering various types and their role in the development of capital markets and investment attraction. During the research, an analysis of literary sources, a comparative analysis, an analysis of statistical data, methods of systematization and generalization were performed. The results of the research confirm that financial instruments play an important role in attracting investments in the modern conditions of global financial markets. They allow effective management of financial resources and risks, providing various opportunities for raising capital and spreading risks. According to the results of the research, financial instruments play a key role in attracting investment capital, which is important for the development of the economy. Ukraine can use these tools to attract foreign investors; however, improvements are required, such as increased procurement transparency and improved public-private partnerships. The research also points to the importance of improving public-private partnerships and ensuring the transparency and efficiency of public procurement to further increase Ukraine's investment attractiveness. The use of various financial instruments is a key factor in successfully attracting investment capital and stimulating economic growth.
Trait Mindfulness as Moderator with Role Overload and Job Stress among healthcare Professionals Working in the Healthcare Sector
Authors: Khalid Faiza , Ahmad Zafar , Alnazhah Abdulelah Abdulaziz , Alarfaj Abduallh Abdulaziz , Alhrbi Rakan Hajr , Alkhashman Mohammed Nasser , Almohainy Abdulaziz Nasser Saleh , Alnasser Fatimah Salem , Eid Norah Khalil , Alyanbaawi Laila
Published: June 2024

Mindfulness, a practice spanning millennia across various cultures and religions, has garnered attention in contemporary psychology for its efficacy in stress reduction. Healthcare workers are among the most likely to experience high levels of stress, owing to the seriousness of their profession, as such this research investigates the role of trait mindfulness in mitigating the negative impacts of role overload among healthcare Professionals. The study, comprising 310 healthcare professionals employed in different hospitals located in Hail, Saudi Arabia, examines how a nurse’s mindful predisposition (Trait mindfulness) may be effective in reducing the detrimental effects of job stress created by role overload. Utilizing Reilly's Role Overload scale (5 items, Cronbach's alpha: .82), the Job Stress Scale (5 items, alpha: .85), and the MAAS scale (15 items, alpha: .79). Results show that Mindfulness significantly moderates the relationship between role overload and job stress. This means that trait mindfulness can act as a buffer against the detrimental effects of role overload on job stress experienced by healthcare professionals. These findings are particularly useful for policymakers and management associated with the healthcare sector that mindfulness-based interventions, as a potential tool to promote well-being and protect healthcare professionals from the detrimental effects of stress.
Comparative analysis on legal regulations of domain names in the US and Uzbekistan
Authors: LL.M Jamshid Turdibekov.
Published: June 2024

This study examines the legal frameworks governing domain name trade, focusing on trademark integration with domain name registration processes in the United States and Uzbekistan. Analyzing current regulations, the research identifies gaps in protecting intellectual property rights, preventing cybersquatting, and ensuring fair domain name trading. Proposed solutions include linking trademark registers with domain name registration to prevent misuse, thereby enhancing legal clarity, fairness, and intellectual property protection in the digital economy. These improvements will foster trust, innovation, and economic growth in online business environments globally..
AUTOMATED DESIGN SYSTEM (ADS) - WHAT IS IT, TYPES OF AUTOMATED DESIGN SYSTEMS
Authors: Ugli Kazakov Firdavs Farxod
Published: June 2024

In this article we will tell you what ADS is and what it is used for in work. It is known that technological progress does not stand still. Paper drawings have been replaced by computer-aided design systems - a set of software and hardware designed to automate various stages of development
PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF SEX EDUCATION FOR ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Bakhramova Abira Abdullaevna
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the problem of sex education for adolescents as one of the most pressing problems in Uzbek education. The author concludes that sex education policies and programs should be developed on the basis of evidence-based theories related to modern theories of youth development. In addition, there is an urgent need to equip teachers, social workers, doctors, and parents with the skills needed to improve the effectiveness of sex education programmes. The author believes that to gain a more informed understanding of what factors contribute to program effectiveness, methodologically rigorous evaluation studies using both quantitative and qualitative methods should be used
LOGISTICS CORPORATE STRUCTURES SUPPLY CHAIN FINANCING EXPERIENCE OF DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
Authors: Bakhriddinovich Makhmudov Samariddin
Published: June 2024

This article covers the technological development of the logistics industry in developed countries, globalization and expected and growing demands of consumers. Logistics company corporate structures are designed to optimize supply chain efficiency, reduce costs, and improve customer service. In addition, important aspects of supply chain financing that enable smooth operations and mitigate financial risks are explained.
CASE REPORTS FOR FAECAL MICROBIOTA TRANSPLANTATION (FMT) IN HARROGATE DISTRICT HOSPITAL.
Authors: K.Kerr  , N.C.Weightman  , S.H.Imam  , S.A.Muhammad
Published: June 2024

The incidence of Clostridium difficile infection (CDI) hasincreased approximately 20 fold over the past 20 years,and rates are currently approximately 20 per 100,000population. There are a number of risks factors for infection including antibiotic use, inflammatory bowel disease, co-morbidities and increasing age. Proton pumpinhibitors have also been implicated in CDI, althoughthis association remains controversial. The rising incidence of CDI has been associated with the emergenceof more pathogenic strains and this has led to an increase in mortality related to infection. The efficacy oftraditional antibiotic therapy for CDI has declined in recent years and this amplifies the problems of increasingincidence and severity of the infection. A systemic review of cases series reported that there were 11 studiesinvolving 273 antibiotic resistant CDI patients and FMTwas successful in 89%.
Paleolimnological Investigations in Coastal Sarıkum Lagoon, Sinop, Turkey
Authors: Şekeryapan Ceran , Doner Lisa , Yang Handong
Published: June 2024

Lagoons are dynamic systems, making ecosystem management difficult. Paleolimnological approach is the only way to track past long term environmental changes and background conditions that are essential to build environmental management plans. Here, we investigated a sediment record from Sarıkum Lagoon, on the Black Sea coastal plain in North Anatolia, through a multiproxy paleolimnological approach to reveal long term environmental change and background conditions in the lake. For which, dry weight, organic and carbonate carbon, chlorophyll a (including its main diagenetic products), magnetic susceptibility and ostracod analysis were undertaken. The core was dated via radionuclide technique. At around 30 cm of the sediment record, there are abrupt transitions in all proxies, indicating a massive sediment input, a transition from transitional water to lacustrine environment, and lake’s biota also changed. Biological proxies preserved in the sediments suggest that the latest zone, after this event, is represented by lacustrine and hydrologically more isolated conditions from the Black Sea. Whatever the reason of that event (e.g. earthquake, flood), Sarıkum Lagoon has had lacustrine conditions during the last ~ 2 and half centuries following that abrupt event. This long term environmental change information should be considered while making future ecosystem management and conservation plans for the lake. (e.g. keep the lake connected with the Black Sea).
TINJAUAN PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PENCABULAN TERHADAP ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR DI KABUPATEN BUOL
Authors: Fikri Moh. , Puluhulawa Fenty U. , Apripari Apripari
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji proses penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana pencabulan anak di bawah umur di Kabupaten Buol. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menjadi hambatan dalam penegakan hukum terkait kasus ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Mekanisme penegakan hukum di Kabupaten Buol, pertama, mengacu pada UU Perlindungan Anak Pasal 81 dan Pasal 82 sebagai norma dasar penyelesaian. Kedua, penerapan sanksi kebiri kimia pada pelaku tindak pidana pencabulan tertentu. Ketiga, pihak Polres Buol melakukan mitigasi melalui sosialisasi dan berbagai metode lainnya yang dianggap efektif. Penelitian ini menemukan beberapa hambatan dalam proses penegakan hukum, di antaranya adalah kurangnya saksi Pekerja Sosial (Peksos) di Kabupaten Buol, penyelesaian kasus secara sepihak tanpa pemberitahuan kepada pihak Polres Buol, dan kurangnya kerjasama dari korban saat diminta keterangan. Proses penegakan hukum harus dilakukan dengan tepat dan benar dengan memperhatikan ketentuan dalam UU Perlindungan Anak serta UU tentang Hak Asasi Manusia. Peningkatan peran dari semua pihak dan pemangku kepentingan sangat diperlukan untuk memberikan perlindungan menyeluruh kepada anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum. Selain itu, pemberian keadilan yang proporsional juga perlu diberikan kepada anak dengan alasan bahwa mereka merupakan kelompok yang rentan.
Analyzing the Errors in Citation and Referencing in American Psychological Association (APA) Style Seventh Edition
Authors: Iqbal Bushra , Ishtiaq Cheema Musaddaq , Shaheen Rubina
Published: June 2024

American Psychological Association (APA) has launched a new style known as the Seventh Edition. But then, Pakistani researchers and scholars often need to correct citing and referencing in APA style seventh edition. The present research divulges the most common issue which frequently detected in the academic writings of Pakistani ESL researchers and scholars. The mixed method is used in this research, and the population of the study was the scholarly writings of the English linguistics department students of a well-known private university. A sample size of thirty assignments was selected by using a random sampling technique. These assignments were used as an instrument for the purpose of assembling data. The congregated statistics were later analyzed by using the content analysis technique by reading these assignments; the same method was used by (Lodhi et al., 2019; Nuraini, 2019) to analyze data. The analyzed data was presented in tables and graphs in numerical form. The analyzed data was presented in figures and tables in numerical form. The findings of the research revealed that ESL students committed different types of errors in their academic writing. On the base of these research findings, the researchers constituted some recommendations for future researchers and scholars. This research will prove helpful for researchers and scholars in overcoming their errors in citations and references.
نماذج من الأدلة العقلية لفقه المستجدات العصرية
Authors: عبود علوان احمد
Published: June 2024

تتناول الدراسة ذكر بعض من الادلة التبعية او كما يطلق عليها الادلة العقلية والتي يستطيع المجتهد من خلالها الوصول الى حكم شرعي مناسب لما يُستجد من وقائع وحوادث وذلك عند انعدام الادلة الاصلية والمتفق عليها عند الاصوليون من الكتاب والسنة وغيرها، لأن المجتهد الذي اكتملت فيه آلة البحث والاجتهاد لا يبقى عليه سوى البحث في هذه الادلة للوصول الى حكم شرعي مُعتبر يتناسب مع تغيُرات العصر والتطور الحاصل على كافة المستويات، فجاءت هذه الدراسة لتُركز على كيفية توظيف هذه الادلة والرجوع اليها قبل الحكم على المستجدة، لأن تغير العادات والاعراف والتقدم الهائل الذي نراه اعطى الاهمية لهذه الادلة في ضرورة الرجوع اليها بما يتناسب مع التغيرات .
Belief and its impact on intellectual construction
Authors: ناظم مشتاق
Published: June 2024

Praise be to Allah, peace and blessings be upon those whom God sent to the mercy of the worlds, our Prophet Muhammad, his family and companions ,and those who guided His guidance to the Day of Judgment The principles of Islam are based on true belief and then reflected on the acquired sciences. These acts are correct and accepted if they are issued by a true belief, and the path of science and knowledge is one of the aims of Islam, and anything else is a hindrance to its creation. Ignorance or misguidance, and Islam is innocent of iT The Qur'an, as well as the Noble Sunnah, guided us to the means to acquire those sciences and knowledge that were not suitable for all mankind. It was thanks to Muslims in the advancement of all sciences (The impact of belief in Intellectual construction
Verske resnice – zaklad vere
Authors: Lažeta Andrej
Published: June 2024

This article addresses the subject of the treasure of Catholic faith and religious truths which are parts of faith based on the theological method of the Second Vatican Council, which effectively contributes to the salvation of the souls. (BR 9–10) The introduction emphasizes that the Catholic faith is not only a declaration, although it expresses itself via religious truths. Its main part is depositum fidei (the treasure of faith) presented through Revelation (Bible and Tradition) which consists of all religious truths or is the basis of their definitions. Since not all religious truths in the treasure of faith are specifically expressed, we want to describe the criteria for their cognition: authority of the Magisterium and theology based on truth, reason and harmony with the Revelation or the treasure of faith. We specially highlight that it is necessary to understand and coordinate religious truths, Magisterium and the treasure of faith, and that the researcher (theologian) needs natural and supernatural wisdom. At the end of the article a short description of the hierarchy of religious truths is given according to their content and degree (finality) of dogmatic definition and the primate of truth as the base of every religious truth.
POLITICAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN TURKEY AND MODERN GEOSTRATEGIC CHALLENGES
Authors: Sabyrov Ayan
Published: June 2024

The changed geostrategic reality poses challenges for the countries of the East that are difficult to solve and are new in terms of their content. Turkey, which is going through a difficult political transformation, may turn out to be one of the beneficiaries of the new world order. In this regard, it is important to analyze the processes, currently happening in this country, taking into account the changing situation in the world. This study is aimed at analyzing political transformations in Turkey and identifying modern geostrategic challenges that this state faces in the modern world. The paper examines the historical context of political change in Turkey, including the evolution of the political system and the role of key political figures. To achieve these goals, a comprehensive analysis method is used, including the study of scientific literature, analysis of statistical data, interviews with experts and analysis of political events. The study reveals the main political transformations taking place in Turkey at the present stage and identifies the main geostrategic challenges that this state faces. The study highlights the importance of continuously monitoring political processes in Turkey and developing flexible strategies to respond to changing geopolitical conditions.
ACADEMICIAN R. B. SULEIMENOV – AN OUTSTANDING REPRESENTATIVE OF NATIONAL HISTORICAL SCIENCE
Authors: Isabek Barshagul
Published: June 2024

The article presents the life and work of an outstanding scientist, academician of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor Ramazan Bimashuly Suleimenov. The main goal of the research work is to present all the achievements of the scientist, to show his great contribution to the development of domestic historical science, as well as his scientific achievements and merits. The practical significance of the research topic is to evaluate the life of the founder of the Institute of Oriental Studies and his great works in the field of science, conduct an analysis and apply it in practice in the course of real scientific research. The task of the research work is the scientist academician R.B. Visit and evaluation of more than 200 large and small scientific works of Suleimenov on the problems of the history of Kazakhstan and scientific and organizational services performed by him at the Academy of Sciences, the Institute of History, Archeology and Ethnography. Sh. Valikhanova. The research method consists of naming the most important works of the scientist and briefly analyzing them. And take a closer look at his manuscripts stored in the archive, that is, at the originals of his manuscripts. The process also used materials analysis techniques. The novelty of the research result lies in the fact that several relevant points were taken into account: firstly, R.B. Based on extensive data sources, Suleimenov’s life and scientific traces in science were comprehensively examined. Secondly, an analysis of the scientist’s individual research activities was carried out.
CULTIVANDO LA SINERGIA: UNA APROXIMACIÓN INNOVADORA AL TRABAJO EN EQUIPO
Authors: Badenas Boldó Javier
Published: June 2024

La globalización abre las puertas al conocimiento. La educación se desarrolla en este espacio como un elemento esencial, no solo para garantizar la democracia, sino también para poder consolidar el avance de la sociedad. Es en este contexto donde irrumpen las tecnologías dando paso a nuevas fórmulas con las que poder mejorar el modelo educativo. Sin embargo, esta acción no siempre se ha percibido como una aliada desde la docencia en Derecho, sino también como un reto al cual todos los docentes deben hacer frente. Ante este escenario, profesores de diferentes universidades de España, Portugal y América Latina se reúnen con el objetivo de compartir con la comunidad académica algunas de sus experiencias docentes más exitosas en el aula. En esta obra convergen tres proyectos de innovación educativa y cuatro grupos de innovación docente con un objetivo común: lograr que el modelo educativo sea más atractivo y motivador para docentes y estudiantes. Asimismo, se recogen algunas de las metodologías activas implementadas en el aula, detallando todos procesos necesarios para que comiencen a innovar en su curso de inmediato. La obra se organiza en cuatro bloques temáticos: la definición de los objetivos de aprendizaje, el establecimiento de contenidos y métodos de enseñanza basados en tecnologías analógicas y digitales, la planificación y ejecución de las clases, finalizando con una exposición de las prácticas docentes realizadas desde un punto de vista internacional.
Arte y Derechos humanos
Authors: Rodríguez Díaz Begoña , Cobas Cobiella María , Pérez Fernández Francisco , Mariscal González Ada , Rivaya García Benjamin , Quesada Sánchez Antonio , Hernández Guijarro Fernando , Agulló Agulló Diego , Alenza García José , Rives Fulleda Manuel , Ortega Giménez Alfonso , Carrión Morillo David , Heredia Sánchez Lerdys , Melgarejo Cordón Pablo , Ruda González Albert , Islas Colín Alfredo , Ríos Leandro , Masanet Fernández Juan , Reche Tello Nuria , Sales Pallarés Lorena , Cornelio Landero Egla , Belmonte Martín Irene , Camacho Belmonte Teresa , Alonso García Esther , Campos Martínez Yohan
Published: June 2024

Derecho y Arte coinciden en ese enriquecimiento humano a través de sus normas buscando Justicia en las relaciones humanas y Belleza como esplendor del orden creado. Y el jurista interpreta el Derecho para ser justo y el artista interpreta su arte para conseguir algo bello. Uno y otro crean Derecho y Arte. Y es en este contexto jurídico-artístico donde subyacen los Derechos Humanos. La Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos (DUDH), que cumple su 75 Aniversario, es un documento que marca un hito en la historia de los derechos humanos. Elaborada por representantes de todas las regiones del mundo con diferentes antecedentes jurídicos y culturales, la Declaración fue proclamada por la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas en París, el 10 de diciembre de 1948 en su [Resolución 217 A (III)] como un ideal común para todos los pueblos y naciones. La Declaración establece, por primera vez, los derechos humanos fundamentales que deben protegerse en el mundo entero y ha sido traducida a más de 500 idiomas. La DUDH es ampliamente reconocida por haber inspirado y allanado el camino para la adopción de más de setenta tratados de derechos humanos, que se aplican hoy en día de manera permanente a nivel mundial y regional (todos contienen referencias a ella en sus preámbulos). Arte y Derechos Humanos pretende hacer reflexionar sobre los valores y actitudes que hacen posible la convivencia y la paz entre las personas. Se busca, a través del Arte transferir a la sociedad el conocimiento sobre la DUDH y la propuesta es hacerlo a través de la relación entre el articulado de la DUDH y diferentes obras de arte pictóricas, con la idea de promover mediante la enseñanza y la educación, el respeto a estos derechos y libertades, y tratar de asegurar su reconocimiento y aplicación universales y efectivos. Presentamos, en definitiva, una herramienta útil y práctica para el fomento del conocimiento y respeto a los derechos humanos entre todos los estamentos de la sociedad; y lo hacemos desde el Arte.
Artículo 23
Authors: Reche Tello Nuria
Published: June 2024

Derecho y Arte coinciden en ese enriquecimiento humano a través de sus normas buscando Justicia en las relaciones humanas y Belleza como esplendor del orden creado. Y el jurista interpreta el Derecho para ser justo y el artista interpreta su arte para conseguir algo bello. Uno y otro crean Derecho y Arte. Y es en este contexto jurídico-artístico donde subyacen los Derechos Humanos. La Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos (DUDH), que cumple su 75 Aniversario, es un documento que marca un hito en la historia de los derechos humanos. Elaborada por representantes de todas las regiones del mundo con diferentes antecedentes jurídicos y culturales, la Declaración fue proclamada por la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas en París, el 10 de diciembre de 1948 en su [Resolución 217 A (III)] como un ideal común para todos los pueblos y naciones. La Declaración establece, por primera vez, los derechos humanos fundamentales que deben protegerse en el mundo entero y ha sido traducida a más de 500 idiomas. La DUDH es ampliamente reconocida por haber inspirado y allanado el camino para la adopción de más de setenta tratados de derechos humanos, que se aplican hoy en día de manera permanente a nivel mundial y regional (todos contienen referencias a ella en sus preámbulos). Arte y Derechos Humanos pretende hacer reflexionar sobre los valores y actitudes que hacen posible la convivencia y la paz entre las personas. Se busca, a través del Arte transferir a la sociedad el conocimiento sobre la DUDH y la propuesta es hacerlo a través de la relación entre el articulado de la DUDH y diferentes obras de arte pictóricas, con la idea de promover mediante la enseñanza y la educación, el respeto a estos derechos y libertades, y tratar de asegurar su reconocimiento y aplicación universales y efectivos. Presentamos, en definitiva, una herramienta útil y práctica para el fomento del conocimiento y respeto a los derechos humanos entre todos los estamentos de la sociedad; y lo hacemos desde el Arte.
Artículo 30
Authors: Ortega Giménez Alfonso
Published: June 2024

Derecho y Arte coinciden en ese enriquecimiento humano a través de sus normas buscando Justicia en las relaciones humanas y Belleza como esplendor del orden creado. Y el jurista interpreta el Derecho para ser justo y el artista interpreta su arte para conseguir algo bello. Uno y otro crean Derecho y Arte. Y es en este contexto jurídico-artístico donde subyacen los Derechos Humanos. La Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos (DUDH), que cumple su 75 Aniversario, es un documento que marca un hito en la historia de los derechos humanos. Elaborada por representantes de todas las regiones del mundo con diferentes antecedentes jurídicos y culturales, la Declaración fue proclamada por la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas en París, el 10 de diciembre de 1948 en su [Resolución 217 A (III)] como un ideal común para todos los pueblos y naciones. La Declaración establece, por primera vez, los derechos humanos fundamentales que deben protegerse en el mundo entero y ha sido traducida a más de 500 idiomas. La DUDH es ampliamente reconocida por haber inspirado y allanado el camino para la adopción de más de setenta tratados de derechos humanos, que se aplican hoy en día de manera permanente a nivel mundial y regional (todos contienen referencias a ella en sus preámbulos). Arte y Derechos Humanos pretende hacer reflexionar sobre los valores y actitudes que hacen posible la convivencia y la paz entre las personas. Se busca, a través del Arte transferir a la sociedad el conocimiento sobre la DUDH y la propuesta es hacerlo a través de la relación entre el articulado de la DUDH y diferentes obras de arte pictóricas, con la idea de promover mediante la enseñanza y la educación, el respeto a estos derechos y libertades, y tratar de asegurar su reconocimiento y aplicación universales y efectivos. Presentamos, en definitiva, una herramienta útil y práctica para el fomento del conocimiento y respeto a los derechos humanos entre todos los estamentos de la sociedad; y lo hacemos desde el Arte.
Artículo 5
Authors: Rivaya García Benjamin
Published: June 2024

Derecho y Arte coinciden en ese enriquecimiento humano a través de sus normas buscando Justicia en las relaciones humanas y Belleza como esplendor del orden creado. Y el jurista interpreta el Derecho para ser justo y el artista interpreta su arte para conseguir algo bello. Uno y otro crean Derecho y Arte. Y es en este contexto jurídico-artístico donde subyacen los Derechos Humanos. La Declaración Universal de los Derechos Humanos (DUDH), que cumple su 75 Aniversario, es un documento que marca un hito en la historia de los derechos humanos. Elaborada por representantes de todas las regiones del mundo con diferentes antecedentes jurídicos y culturales, la Declaración fue proclamada por la Asamblea General de las Naciones Unidas en París, el 10 de diciembre de 1948 en su [Resolución 217 A (III)] como un ideal común para todos los pueblos y naciones. La Declaración establece, por primera vez, los derechos humanos fundamentales que deben protegerse en el mundo entero y ha sido traducida a más de 500 idiomas. La DUDH es ampliamente reconocida por haber inspirado y allanado el camino para la adopción de más de setenta tratados de derechos humanos, que se aplican hoy en día de manera permanente a nivel mundial y regional (todos contienen referencias a ella en sus preámbulos). Arte y Derechos Humanos pretende hacer reflexionar sobre los valores y actitudes que hacen posible la convivencia y la paz entre las personas. Se busca, a través del Arte transferir a la sociedad el conocimiento sobre la DUDH y la propuesta es hacerlo a través de la relación entre el articulado de la DUDH y diferentes obras de arte pictóricas, con la idea de promover mediante la enseñanza y la educación, el respeto a estos derechos y libertades, y tratar de asegurar su reconocimiento y aplicación universales y efectivos. Presentamos, en definitiva, una herramienta útil y práctica para el fomento del conocimiento y respeto a los derechos humanos entre todos los estamentos de la sociedad; y lo hacemos desde el Arte.
DISCURSO DEL ODIO CRIMINALIZADO VS. LIBERTAD DE EXPRESIÓN: UNA FINA LÍNEA DIVISORIA
Authors: Alastuey Dobón Carmen
Published: June 2024

La libertad de expresión es un derecho que caracteriza a las sociedades plurales y democráticas. Su promoción favorece que todos los ciudadanos tengan la posibilidad tanto de estar bien informados como de expresar sus opiniones libremente, de forma oral y escrita. También que puedan participar en importantes esferas de la sociedad en igualdad de condiciones. Sin embargo, a partir de la pandemia del 2019 el mundo en el que vivíamos ha experimentado una notable mutación, y muchas cosas han cambiado negativamente. Las libertades de expresión y prensa han sido objeto de importantes presiones para satisfacer los intereses tanto de los grupos económicos y políticos más poderosos como de las grandes plataformas digitales. La censura, la promoción de la desinformación, el discurso del odio y la violencia digital se han convertido en problemas de una especial gravedad. La información al público cada vez se está dosificando más, según los deseos de quienes ocupan los espacios privilegiados del poder, presentándose como fragmentos de la realidad. Sobre estas importantes cuestiones trata la presente monografía. Concebida desde la multidisciplinariedad de enfoques que requiere el abordar la enorme diversidad de aspectos desde los que la libertad de expresión puede ser analizada, la obra pretende alentar la reflexión crítica y el debate académico sobre un derecho que resulta fundamental para intentar mantener la confianza de la ciudadanía en los sistemas, procesos e instituciones actuales.
INTELIGENCIA ARTIFICIAL Y DERECHOS HUMANOS: UNA DISTOPÍA POSIBLE
Authors: Lacruz Mantecón Miguel
Published: June 2024

La libertad de expresión es un derecho que caracteriza a las sociedades plurales y democráticas. Su promoción favorece que todos los ciudadanos tengan la posibilidad tanto de estar bien informados como de expresar sus opiniones libremente, de forma oral y escrita. También que puedan participar en importantes esferas de la sociedad en igualdad de condiciones. Sin embargo, a partir de la pandemia del 2019 el mundo en el que vivíamos ha experimentado una notable mutación, y muchas cosas han cambiado negativamente. Las libertades de expresión y prensa han sido objeto de importantes presiones para satisfacer los intereses tanto de los grupos económicos y políticos más poderosos como de las grandes plataformas digitales. La censura, la promoción de la desinformación, el discurso del odio y la violencia digital se han convertido en problemas de una especial gravedad. La información al público cada vez se está dosificando más, según los deseos de quienes ocupan los espacios privilegiados del poder, presentándose como fragmentos de la realidad. Sobre estas importantes cuestiones trata la presente monografía. Concebida desde la multidisciplinariedad de enfoques que requiere el abordar la enorme diversidad de aspectos desde los que la libertad de expresión puede ser analizada, la obra pretende alentar la reflexión crítica y el debate académico sobre un derecho que resulta fundamental para intentar mantener la confianza de la ciudadanía en los sistemas, procesos e instituciones actuales.