bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Bioinformatics pipeline for variant discovery from Targeted Next Generation Sequencing of the human mitochondrial genome
Authors: Jayasekera Lakshika , Senanayake Kanchana , Ranasinghe Ruwandi , Tennekoon Kamani
Published: September 2022

Sequence variants of human mitochondrial DNA (mt DNA) have been implicated in a variety of disorders and conditions. Massive parallel sequencing is becoming increasingly popular due to its efficiency and cost-effectiveness. In relation to acquiring significant sequence information like levels of heteroplasmy in mt DNA, it offers a marked improvement compared to previous methods used. Here we describe a variant calling pipeline for human mitochondrial DNA using Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) data obtained by enriching the sample only for mitochondria prior to sequencing.
Epistemic positioning by science students and experts: a divide by applied and pure disciplines
Authors: Dong Youneng , Wang Jingjing , Jiang Feng (Kevin)
Published: September 2022

It is one of the concerns of EAP to bridge the disparity of discursive practice between novice and expert writers, but the comparison is largely made across a broad knowledge field and little is known about the likely divergence within a disciplinary divide. In this study, we explore the epistemic positioning in research writing by PhD students and expert writers across applied and pure science disciplines. By focusing on hedges and boosters as its main devices, we examine their forms and functions in the academic texts. Results show that PhD students in applied disciplines use significantly fewer epistemic devices than experts but no significant difference was found in pure sciences. Apart from the differences in linguistic choices, student writers show a preference for authorial positioning at the outset of academic texts while professionals tend to comment on research findings and establish a persuasive interpretation of their value. Additionally, novice writers are inclined to hedge on numerical information (about) but expert writers hedge on claims (likely). We discuss the results from the perspectives of disciplinary epistemology and writer identity. Pedagogical implications are raised on the teaching of epistemic positioning and the enculturation of disciplinary stance in academic writing classrooms.
The synthesis of nanocellulose-based nanocomposites for the effective removal of hexavalent chromium ions from aqueous solution
Authors: Alzahrani Fatimah Mohammed , Amari Abdelfattah , Katubi Khadijah Mohammedsaleh , Alsaiari Norah Salem , Tahoon Mohamed A.
Published: September 2022

The present study reports the synthesis of a polydopamine (PDA)/nanocellulose (NC) nanocomposite for the effective removal of chromium ions from water. PDA was used to modify NC surface producing a nanocomposite namely PDA/NC, by in situ polymerization of dopamine on the surface of NC. Thereafter, the as-synthesized nanocomposite was characterized using familiar techniques such as Fourier transform infrared, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, and transmission electron microscopy. All results indicated the successful combination of PDA and NC in one nanocomposite. The PDA/NC nanocomposite was evaluated for the removal of hexavalent Cr(vi) ions from an aqueous solution. The adsorption conditions, such as pH, contact time, and initial Cr(vi) concentration, were optimized. Adsorption kinetic studies revealed that Cr(vi) removal on the surface of PDA/NC nanocomposite followed the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Furthermore, isotherm studies revealed that Cr(vi) removal followed the Langmuir isotherm model with a maximum adsorption capacity (q
m) of 210 mg/g. The adsorption mechanism study indicated that the Cr(vi) removal was reached via complexation, adsorption, and chemical reduction. The reusability of a PDA/NC nanocomposite for the removal of Cr(vi) ions was studied up to five cycles with acceptable results. The high adsorption capacity and multiple removal mechanisms validated the effective applicability of PDA/NC nanocomposite as a useful adsorbent for the removal of Cr(vi) ions from aqueous solution.
„Qui tam pro domino rege quam pro se ipso.“ Über die Herrschaftswirkungen privater Strafverfolgung (common informing) im frühneuzeitlichen England
Authors: Ziegler Hannes
Published: September 2022

Die Durchsetzung herrschaftlicher Gesetzgebung erfolgte im frühneuzeitlichen England in hohem Maße über den Rechtsgrundsatz qui tam und die damit verbundene Technik des common informing: Die private Anklage und Strafverfolgung ökonomischer, sozialer, religiöser und politischer Devianz wurde finanziell belohnt. Vom Rechtsverstoß persönlich unberührte Personen wurden auf diesem Weg zu Sachwaltern des Gemeinwohls mit exekutiven Befugnissen, denn alle Rechtsentscheide waren auch für die Krone bindend. Rechtshistorikern wohlbekannt, ist diese dem common law eigene Form der Strafverfolgung hinsichtlich ihrer Herrschaftswirkungen bislang unbeachtet geblieben und in ihrer politischen und sozialen Dimension wenig erforscht. Hier verspricht sie jedoch neue Erkenntnisse: Unter Verzicht auf einen entsprechenden Amtsapparat delegierten Herrschaftsträger die Ausübung obrigkeitlichen Zwangs erfolgreich an die Untertanen, eröffneten diesen jedoch unfreiwillig Zugang zu Herrschaftsrechten. Entsprechend erlaubten Formen des informing für einzelne Untertanengruppen zahlreiche Partizipationsmöglichkeiten, führten allerdings durch ihren denunziativen Charakter zugleich zu einer Verschärfung sozialer Antagonismen und zu neuen vertikalen Abhängigkeiten. Über informing hergestellte und geregelte Herrschaftsbeziehungen waren folglich für beide Seiten ambivalent und verweisen auf strukturelle Dilemmata auch moderner Staatlichkeit. Ziel des Beitrages ist es, common informing im Kontext der Debatte um frühneuzeitliche Staatsbildung und in der Diskussion um englische Staatlichkeit in der Vormoderne zu verorten. Zugleich werden konzeptionelle Vorschläge zu einer Erforschung von informing wie auch zu einer Weiterführung der genannten Diskussionen entwickelt.
“Where Are They Now? The 2020 Status of Early (1996–2003) Online Digital Humanities Projects and an Analysis of Institutional Factors Correlated to Their Survival”
Authors: VandeCreek Drew
Published: September 2022

Researchers have suggested that free-use digital humanities websites remain online for an average of five years and that larger, more functionally specialized and wealthier institutions are more likely than other organizations to continue to make them available online for a long period after their initial development. A study of fifty-nine websites created with funds provided by the National Endowment for the Humanities Education Development and Demonstration program 1996–2003 reveals a different situation. The data show that 68% of these websites remained online for free use in September, 2020, suggesting an online lifespan of approximately eleven to sixteen years. Further statistical analysis reveals that a significantly higher proportion of websites hosted by academic institutions remained available online in September, 2020 (74%) than websites hosted by non-academic institutions (45%). However, a comparison of types of academic institution revealed that a significantly lower proportion of websites hosted by R1 and R2 institutions remained available (67.5%) compared to websites hosted by Associates colleges, Baccalaureate colleges, and Masters/Comprehensive universities (100%). Comparing R1 institutions to all other types of institutions revealed identical proportions of available websites (R1: 68%; other: 68.0%). Analyses of institutional expenditures and institutional financial assets showed that neither factor produced a significant effect. Institutions with sites remaining available in 2020 showed higher levels of both expenditures and assets compared to institutions with sites not available, but neither of these differences was significant by a standard commonly used in the social sciences.
Reformoptionen für ein nachhaltiges Steuer- und Abgabensystem
Authors: Amberg Maximilian , aus dem Moore Nils , Bekk Anke , Bergmann Tobias , Edenhofer Ottmar , Flachsland Christian , George Jan , Haywood Luke , Heinemann Maik , Held Anne , Kalkuhl Matthias , Kellner Maximilian , Koch Nicolas , Luderer Gunnar , Meyer Henrika , Nikodinoska Dragana , Pahle Michael , Roolfs Christina , Schill Wolf-Peter
Published: September 2022

Steuern und Abgaben auf Produkte oder Verbrauch mit gesellschaftlichen Folgekosten (externe Kosten) – sogenannte Pigou- oder Lenkungssteuern – sind ein gesellschaftliches „Win-Win-Instrument“. Sie verbessern die Wohlfahrt und schützen gleichzeitig die Umwelt und das Klima. Dies wird erreicht, indem umweltschädigende Aktivitäten einen Preis bekommen, der möglichst exakt der Höhe des Schadens entspricht. Eine konsequente Bepreisung der externen Kosten nach diesem Prinzip könnte in Deutschland erhebliche zusätzliche Einnahmen erbringen: Basierend auf bisherigen Studien zu externen Kosten wären zusätzliche Einnahmen in der Größenordnung von 348 bis 564 Milliarden Euro pro Jahr (44 bis 71 Prozent der gesamten Steuereinnahmen) möglich. Die Autoren warnen allerdings, dass die Bezifferung der externen Kosten mit erheblichen Unsicherheiten verbunden ist. Damit Lenkungssteuern und -abgaben ihre positiven Lenkungs- und Wohlstandseffekte voll entfalten können, seien zudem institutionelle Reformen notwendig.
Zeit als Ressource zwischen Bonn und Paris
Authors: Wirsching Andreas
Published: September 2022

Der Aufsatz behandelt die umstrittene Frage, wie sich die Entscheidung für die Europäische Wirtschafts- und Währungsunion und die Perspektive einer deutschen Wiedervereinigung zueinander verhielten. Hatte beides – wie viele behaupteten – nichts miteinander zu tun? Oder gab es doch ein implizites Do ut Des? Diese Frage stellt sich primär in Bezug auf die deutsch-französischen Beziehungen, die sich im Vorfeld des Straßburger EG-Gipfels vom 8./9. Dezember 1989 prekär zuspitzten. Auf der Basis zahlreicher erstmals ausgewerteter Archivquellen gibt der Autor hierauf eine klare Antwort, indem er den Schwerpunkt der Analyse auf die zwischen Paris und Bonn divergierenden Zeithorizonte legt. Am Ende gelang es beiden Seiten, ihre unterschiedlichen Ziele durchzusetzen und somit auf dem Straßburger Gipfel eine Win-Win-Situation zu erzeugen.
Wehrpflicht, Aufrüstung und Jugendschutz
Authors: Grawe Lukas
Published: September 2022

Basierend auf Behauptungen ostdeutscher Historiker hat sich in der Geschichtsschreibung das Bild verfestigt, das nationalsozialistische Jugendschutzgesetz sei allein aus militärischen Gründen erlassen worden. Dabei gibt es zu diesem Gesetz kaum Forschungen, die auf einem breiten Quellenfundament ruhen. Der Beitrag geht von diesem Problem aus und unterzieht die Genese des Jugendschutzgesetzes einer umfassenden Analyse. Dabei verdeutlicht der Autor, dass Sozialpolitik im Dritten Reich nicht der Umverteilung finanzieller Lasten diente, sondern der wirtschaftlichen Kriegsvorbereitung, der Wehrhaftmachung der Bevölkerung, der Schaffung einer „Volksgemeinschaft“ durch Inklusion und Exklusion, der Propaganda und schließlich der politischen Indoktrination.
COVID-19 Vaccination Distribution and Uptake: Addressing Vaccine Hesitancy in Canada
Authors: Du Nancy , Gill Sukhsahij , Grant-Allen Gillian , Iqbal Atiya , Samson Bethel , Wu Nicole
Published: September 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted the urgent development and distribution of novel vaccinations to reduce the global disease burden and establish herd immunity. Vaccination is a cost-effective public health measure that is critical for disease prevention; as of March 2022, Health Canada has authorized the distribution of the Pfizer-BioNTech and Moderna mRNA COVID-19 vaccines in pediatric populations. However, vaccine hesitancy among caregivers remains a significant barrier to vaccine uptake in the pediatric population. Increased research on the intentions, motivations, and perceptions of pediatric COVID-19 vaccine efficacy and safety may facilitate the development of public health strategies to address pediatric vaccine knowledge translation, accessibility, and administration barriers. This perspective paper aims to explore the major barrier of vaccine hesitancy and potential solutions to achieve effective vaccine uptake in the Canadian pediatric population.
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Authors: Shen Nicole
Published: September 2022

Journal Cover
Staff
Authors: Shen Nicole
Published: September 2022

Staff
Dialéctica, estructura y génesis
Authors: Santaya Gonzalo
Published: September 2022

Este artículo busca realizar un aporte a los estudios deleuzianos en torno al concepto de lo virtual, a partir del examen de una fuente fundamental para su determinación: la noción de “dialéctica” extraída de la filosofía matemática de Albert Lautman. Antes que referir a Platón o Hegel, Deleuze se apropia de la dialéctica a partir de este autor, para determinar el plano de lo virtual como un campo problemático, estructural-genético, simultáneamente inmanente y trascendente a las soluciones actuales que produce. Analizaremos primero el desarrollo del propio Lautman sobre la dialéctica en la filosofía matemática, para mostrar luego cómo Deleuze pretende extender esa dialéctica más allá de la matemática; finalmente, presentamos algunas reflexiones sobre el privilegio de la matemática que caracteriza los desarrollos de lo virtual en Diferencia y repetición.
Dos lecturas paradigmáticas de Jean Baudrillard
Authors: López Soto Luis Alberto
Published: September 2022

Como la de cualquier teórico con una propuesta singular y compleja, la obra de Jean Baudrillard (1929-2007) ha sido fuente de diversas lecturas y aplicaciones, sobre todo considerando el carácter amplio de las disciplinas implicadas en sus conceptualizaciones.

En este artículo se analizan los principales planteamientos de la obra de Baudrillard, así como se hace una revisión de cómo se ha leído, estudiado, analizado y criticado tal obra, con el fin de establecer una base conceptual de las dos principales lecturas, tratando de señalar cómo es que todas estas lecturas son sintomáticas del proceso histórico y sociológico en que tal obra se desarrolló a lo largo del siglo XX.
La "zona desierta" de lo fantástico argentino: narradoras en la primera mitad del siglo XX
Authors: Nájera Gabriela
Published: September 2022

La historia de la literatura fantástica argentina, entre 1850 a 1950, por lo general, reconoce únicamente a dos autoras: Juana Manuela Gorriti y Silvina Ocampo. El largo vacío temporal que hay entre ambas da la impresión de que lo fantástico no fue frecuentado por la escritura femenina. Estudios recientes han contribuido a llenar ese vacío, señalando a Eduarda Mansilla y Raimunda Torres y Quiroga como asiduas colaboradoras en revistas y diarios decimonónicos, donde continuaron el camino trazado por Gorriti; sin embargo, aún hay un periodo de alrededor de cinco décadas en el que, en apariencia, las autoras no se dedicaron a escribir relatos fantásticos. Esta “zona desierta”, que se verifica en antologías y estudios del género, resulta llamativa, pues contradice lo que ocurría en ese territorio: en ese lapso, Darío (radicado en Buenos Aires en la década de 1890), Lugones, Holmberg y Quiroga publicaron obras que llevaron a la canonización del relato fantástico. Si bien es cierto que las autoras no alcanzaron el reconocimiento que los escritores mencionados, sí incursionaron en la literatura fantástica, pero sus textos permanecieron, en su mayoría, en las páginas de publicaciones periódicas.

            El presente trabajo es una modesta contribución en la difícil tarea de mostrar la participación de las narradoras en la literatura fantástica argentina de principios del siglo pasado. Para este propósito, se analizan, desde la perspectiva de la ginocrítica, cinco cuentos prácticamente desconocidos de María del Carmen Alonso, Olga de Adeler, Lola S. B. de Bourguet, Alfonsina Storni y Emma Felce.
Dios y/o Cristo: el cristianismo social de Feodor M. Dostoievski
Authors: Gueorguieva Margarita
Published: September 2022

Este artículo explora los principios éticos del cristianismo social de Feodor Dostoievski enfatizando en los pensamientos y actitudes de sus personajes novelísticos. Pretende evidenciar la posibilidad de leer a Dostoievski más allá de los cánones religiosos para entender su idea del amor verdadero y la fuerza de éste para la transformación del ser humano.

Palabras clave: Dostoievski, cristianismo ortodoxo, amor verdadero, Dios, Cristo.
La técnica del capital: Ensayos sobre Bolívar Echeverría y Karl Marx
Authors: Martínez Gutiérrez Luis Guillermo
Published: September 2022

Reseña sobre el libro La técnica del capital. Ensayos sobre Bolívar Echeverría y Karl Marx, de Andrea Torres Gaxiola.
Historias perversas en fábulas fársicas
Authors: Gidi Claudia
Published: September 2022

En este ensayo me propongo estudiar cómo Óscar Liera, en su texto dramático Las fábulas perversas, echa mano de los recursos de la farsa para construir una visión profundamente crítica de un episodio relevante de la historia de México. El dramaturgo recrea la figura de Fray Servando Teresa de Mier y lo convierte, mediante los tonos de la risa, en un referente y un símbolo de libertad, que se opone a los abusos del poder al tiempo que desenmascara sus fábulas perversas.
Las huellas del cuervo de Baltimore
Authors: Sánchez Pineda Ernesto
Published: September 2022

Reseña del libro:

Sergio Hernández Roura, Edgar Allan Poe y la literatura fantástica mexicana (1859-1922), México, Bonilla Artigas Editores, 2020.
Globalizzazione mercantile e culturale nel Giorno di Giuseppe Parini
Authors: Baroni Giorgio
Published: September 2022

L’avere, grazie all’Edizione nazionale delle Opere di Giuseppe Parini (conclusasi, dopo dieci anni di lavoro, nell’estate del 2021 e comprendente 14 volumi di versi, prose, teatro, lettere e biografie), a disposizione testi pienamente affidabili, permette di studiare in profondità l’opera di questo grande lombardo, considerato maestro da Manzoni e da molti scrittori anche recenti. Il contributo si concentra sullo studio dell’apertura internazionale del capolavoro di Parini, Il Giorno. Quest’apertura parte dal mondo del mito appartenente alla tradizione letteraria classica che per Parini si dimostra una miniera di forme da cui attingere per arricchire il suo discorso sulla società a lui contemporanea e alla Francia che ne è cultura ispiratrice. Così un’analisi testuale dimostra, a.e., che Voltaire è accostato a Proteo (''multiforme''), lo stesso Voltaire e Jean Jacques Rousseau ad Aristippo e Diogene, e la scrittrice e cortigiana francese Ninon de Lenclos alla raffinata greca Aspasia, ma anche a Taide, personaggio del teatro latino, presente pure in Dante. L’influsso dei costumi francesi, d’altra parte, ma anche dell’esterofilia in generale, nella maniera ironica in cui vengono trattati da Parini (e cioè come un invito a consumare merci delle provenienze più varie) inducono però anche a una lettura del Giorno che riconosce in questo testo efficaci sintesi quasi ''sociologiche'', per cui, a mo’ di conclusione, ci si riconosce il fenomeno oggi noto sotto il termine di ''globalizzazione''.
'L’estraneo inseparabile da me''
Authors: Battaglia Sveva
Published: September 2022

Il saggio introduce alcune caratteristiche e principi della comunicazione interculturale, evidenziando il cambio di paradigma che è insito in questa. In merito all’educazione letteraria, ne evidenzia la finalità di conoscenza di se stessi e del mondo per la crescita psicologica e relazionale. Infine propone un’analisi di Uno, nessuno e centomila di Luigi Pirandello, che unisce educazione letteraria e abilità relazionali proprie della competenza comunicativa interculturale.
A bordo dell’Iris lungo le coste dalmate con Giuseppe Modrich
Authors: Guida Patrizia
Published: September 2022

Nel presente saggio il volume La Dalmazia romana-veneta-moderna. Note e ricordi di viaggio (1892) dello scrittore di origine zaratina Giuseppe Modrich è analizzato nel suo rapporto con la letteratura pregressa, cogliendo gli eventuali nessi con gli scritti di Fortis relativi agli aspetti antropologici e storico-culturali. La Dalmazia è descritta da Modrich con dovizia di particolari relativi alle abitudini di vita degli abitanti delle varie province ma anche al patrimonio artistico-architettonico, proposto dall’autore quale testimonianza delle diverse dominazioni che nei secoli si sono succedute. Un capitolo è dedicato ai Morlacchi e alla loro cultura e, più in generale, all’entroterra dalmata, poco frequentato dai viaggiatori e, dunque, poco noto ai più. Un secondo ambito di analisi riguarda le strutture e le strategie narrative utilizzate dall’autore, che vanno dall’uso spinto del dialogismo, che si alterna a lunghe e dettagliatissime descrizioni, che rendono quasi tangibile al lettore gli scenari, siano essi paesaggi, monumenti o abitudini di vita, con cui lo scrittore intende promuovere la sua patria.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Pemasaran dan Price Discount terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Pembelian Produk Oriflame
Authors: Ana Nur , Rijal Syamsu , Mustari Mustari , Dinar Muhammad , Hasan Muhammad
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of marketing communications and price discounts on the purchasing decisions of economic education students, Faculty of Economics and Business, Makassar State University for oriflame products. The population of this research is economic education students, Faculty of Economics, State University of Makassar, 2015-2021, and a sample of 61 students who are consumers of Oriflame. Data were collected by questionnaire. Data were analyzed by quantitative descriptive and multiple linear regression. The results showed that (1) marketing communication had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for Oriflame products, (2) price discounts had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for Oriflame products, (3) marketing communications and price discounts together had a positive and significant effect on Oriflame product purchasing decisions.
Pengaruh Pelayanan, Fasilitas Perpustakaan dan Kinerja Pustakawan Terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna pada Perpustakaan Pusat Negeri Semarang
Authors: Prasetyo Dwi Endah , Ismiyati Ismiyati
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of services, library facilities and librarian performance on user satisfaction at the Central Library of the State University of Semarang. The population in this study were all visitors to the UNNES Central Library as many as 116 people with incidental sampling technique. Data collection methods used in this study, namely using a questionnaire, observation and documentation. Analysis of the data using descriptive analysis of percentages and multiple linear regression. The results showed (1) simultaneously service, library facilities and librarian performance had an effect on user satisfaction at the Central Library of the State University of Semarang which was 45.1%, (2) partially the service had an effect on user satisfaction at the Central Library of the State University of Semarang of 12.81. %, (3) library facilities have an effect on user satisfaction at the Central Library of Semarang State University by 39.18%, (4) and librarian performance has an effect on user satisfaction at the Central Library of Semarang State University by 49.98%.
Implementasi Layanan dan Pengelolaan Laboratorium Terpadu di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (FEB PTN) se- Jawa Tengah dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Income Generating
Authors: Rohmawati Rohmawati , Partono Januharto , Astuti Tri , Pranoto Wawan Sugiyo , Rachmadi Moch Faizal
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk memperoleh data implementasi layanan dan pengelolaan laboratorium terpadu di FE dan FEB PTN se-Jawa Tengah dan kendala apa saja yang mempengaruhi income generating dari layanan laboratorium. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 12 (dua belas) bulan di 6 (enam} Fakultas Ekonomi dan atau Bisnis Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (PTN) se-Jawa Tengah. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yang melibatkan observasi, angket, wawancara dan dokumen layanan sebagai instrumen mengumpulkan data. Data tersebut kemudian akan dianalisis menggunakan induktif analisis untuk mengetahui layanan dan pengelolaan Laboratorium Terpadu dan kendala-kendala yang dialami dalam meningkatkan income generating dari layanan laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa layanan dan pengelolaan sudah berjalan sebagaimana mestinya, SOP laboratorium sudah tersusun sesuai prosedur. Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis dari keenam Perguruan Tinggi Negeri belum ada satupun yang dikelola secara terpadu di Fakultas. FEB UNDIP, FEB UNSOED dan FEB UNS laboratorium terpadu dikelola di UPT Laboratorium Terpadu, sedangkan FE UNNES, FE UNTIDAR, FE UIN Walisongo belum memiliki Laboratorium terpadu. Kendala tinggi rendahnya income generating dikarenakan nilai jual laboratorium ilmu ekonomi masih sulit. Faktor yang mempengaruhi diantaranya sumber daya manusia (laboran) yang masih relatif terbatas.
Pengaruh Inovasi Produk, Tenaga Kerja, dan Pemasaran terhadap Perkembangan UMKM Kerajinan di Kecamatan Purwanegara Banjarnegara
Authors: Aldina Rima Puri , Margunani Margunani
Published: September 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of product innovation, labor, and marketing on the development of handicraft SMEs in Purwanegara District, Banjarnegara Regency. This quantitative study has a population of small and medium enterprises in handicrafts in Purwanegara District, Banjarnegara Regency, amounting to 75 entrepreneurs with a sample of 45 entrepreneurs. Data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by descriptive analysis and multiple regression. The results of the study show that there is a positive influence of product innovation, labor, and marketing together on the development of handicraft SMEs. Product and labor innovation have a positive effect on the development of handicraft SMEs, while marketing does not have a positive effect on the development of handicraft SMEs.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Motivasi Berkoperasi dan Lokasi Usaha terhadap Partisipasi Anggota Koperasi Unit Desa
Authors: Rahmawati Ratih , Rusdarti Rusdarti
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of service quality, cooperative motivation, business location on the participation of members of KUD Jatinom, Klaten Regency, (2) either partially or simultaneously. The population of this research is the members of KUD Jatinom, Klaten Regency as many as 6150 members, and the sample is taken as many as 100 members. Data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed descriptively and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that there was a simultaneous effect of service quality, cooperative motivation, business location on the participation of KUD Jatinom members, Klaten Regency of 76.1%, partially service quality had a positive and significant effect on member participation of 5.24%, positive and significant cooperative motivation. on member participation by 24.5% and business location has a negative effect on member participation.
Case Study on the Calculation of the Earned Value Using the Planned Physical Advancement of Projects
Authors:   Petrobras and Federal Fluminense University, Brazil, Filho Isaias Gentil
Published: September 2022

The cost knowledge area is one of the pillars of project management, and its control process is fundamental to the success of an enterprise, with the Earned Value Management methodology as one of the most important techniques for project cost management. The Earned Value is the main indicator and variable of the Earned Value Management methodology technique, which aims to enable the integrated understanding of the correlation between cost and physical advancement of projects. The problem identified is that the result of the calculation of the through the ratio between The Planned Cost and Physical Advancement Realized is not always adherent to the reality of the project, being directly influenced by the correlation between the Planned Physical Advance and the Planned Value. The non-use of Planned Physical Advancement with variable for is understood with the gap of systematics, being the basis for meeting the objective of this article, which is to propose a model for calculating the using an Alternative Equation of Earned Value. The methodology used for the work will be case study referring to a basic project of deliveries of technical engineering documentation to an oil rig in Brazil controlled in 2018 and 2019. This research is justified by bringing an important point in the project management literature, being relevant for presenting a scientifically proven alternative equation model for the calculation of Earned Value using Planned Physical Advancement. The method employed contributes to the cost management of projects, since the correct calculation of the Earned Value provides assertive results for decision-making of project managers.
A evasão escolar no ensino médio
Authors: Carvalho Helene Santos , Castanho Marisa Irene Siqueira
Published: September 2022

Este estudo teve como principal objetivo apreender os sentidos produzidos por professores, gestores e alunos sobre a evasão escolar no ensino médio, e identificar possíveis convergências e divergências em seus discursos. A pesquisa foi realizada nas duas escolas estaduais de um município do interior de São Paulo, com quatro gestores, dez professores e dezesseis alunos. O levantamento de dados foi conduzido em duas etapas, a primeira composta por questionários com perguntas fechadas acerca das informações referentes ao perfil dos participantes, e a segunda, por entrevistas com roteiro semiaberto, visando apreender os sentidos que circundam a problemática. As informações foram organizadas em quadros, e a análise das falas e expressões pautada na abordagem histórico-cultural, possibilitando a apreensão de sentidos assim como descrito por Aguiar e Ozella (2006), por meio da organização de pré-indicadores, indicadores e núcleos de significação. Os principais resultados mostram que, por parte dos professores e dirigentes, os núcleos de significação evidenciam o valor do conhecimento transmitido pela escola, a importância das redes de apoio para o acompanhamento do cotidiano do aluno e, contraditoriamente, os limites do professor e da escola na contenção do fenômeno da evasão. Os alunos ressaltam que a escola, o professor e a realidade do aluno têm peso no desempenho escolar, podendo ser considerados como motivações da evasão, e evidenciam a importância de serem ouvidos, valorizando a pesquisa como oportunidade de expressão do que pensam e sentem.
EXTRACTIVISMO Y CONFLICTIVIDAD AMBIENTAL EN COSTA RICA: RELACIÓN Y RESULTADOS DESDE FINALES DEL SIGLO XX
Authors: Blanco Obando Edgar Eduardo
Published: September 2022

En el presente artículo se analiza la relación entre el desarrollo de un sistema productivo extractivo y el surgimiento de conflictividad ambiental, para lo cual se muestran ejemplos en dos provincias del país desde finales del siglo pasado. La mayoría de los conflictos analizados surgieron por la destrucción o la contaminación del medio ambiente por las excretas de las unidades extractivas. En el caso más grave, el sistema judicial no ha logrado brindar fallos prontos y cumplidos que pongan fin a los conflictos.
ENFERMEDADES CATASTRÓFICAS: METÁFORAS DEL VIH/SIDA Y CÁNCER EN NIÑEZ Y JUVENTUD
Authors: Ospina-Ramírez David Arturo , Ospina-Alvarado María Camila
Published: September 2022

En este artículo se presenta una reflexión sobre las metáforas que representan las enfermedades catastróficas en la vida de los niños, las niñas y jóvenes. En este documento se evidencia la fuerte relación que existe entre la vivencia de la enfermedad y el lenguaje de guerra al cual se expone la persona que vive con enfermedades catastróficas, tales como, el cáncer y el VIH/SIDA. La reflexión se centra en las maneras en que algunas perspectivas teóricas, investigativas, médicas y de la literatura ubican al sujeto que vive estos padecimientos como un guerrero que debe luchar contra las afectaciones de la enfermedad, para finalmente asignarle un rol de ganador o perdedor de una batalla que debe enfrentar. Además, se presentan algunas reflexiones sobre las formas en que la creatividad se ve impulsada por la enfermedad; en el deseo de los sujetos por manifestar sus emociones desde lo creativo y hacer una resignificación de su proyecto de vida a partir de esta lectura del presente, trascendiendo los sueños futuros y la vivencia de la condición.
UTOPÍA Y DESEO
Authors: Martínez Herrera Manuel
Published: September 2022

El presente artículo analiza el acontecimiento del deseo como punto de articulación entre la subjetividad y la utopía, a partir de la revisión teórica pertinente. Se reflexiona sobre la compleja vinculación entre el deseo (cuyo origen es una carencia imposible de satisfacer) y las diversas utopías, sus interrelaciones, complementariedades y tensiones. Se concluye que las preferencias utópicas tienen que ver con cuestiones y demandas subjetivas, y no tanto con aspectos argumentales y principios de los sistemas utópicos.
TEORÍA SOCIAL Y LENGUAJE. SAUSSURE COMO PASAJE DE LO CLÁSICO A LO CONTEMPORÁNEO
Authors: Tonkonoff Sergio , Tonkonoff Sergio
Published: September 2022

El trabajo revisita la obra de Saussure al poner de manifiesto la importancia de susreflexiones en torno a lo social, así como su rol determinante en la transformación de lateoría social. Específicamente, muestra cómo en Saussure se sientan las bases del pasajedel funcionalismo durkheimniano al estructuralismo y el posestructuralismo. Paraello, se analizan sus poco exploradas concepciones acerca de lo social y se reconstruyensus hipótesis en torno a la lengua como sistema social de diferencias, señalando susprincipales consecuencias para la comprensión de lo social en su conjunto.
Melihat Perbuatan Buruk sebagai Salah Satu Pembelajaran dalam Perspektif Hadis Nabi
Authors: Setiawan Ahmad Siddiq , Amiruddin Andi Ali , Harun Amrullah , Hanna Risda Alfi Fat , Ifah Alif Wiladatil
Published: September 2022

This study aims to discuss bad deeds as one of the lessons in the perspective of the Prophet’s hadith. This research method is library research, namely research that use books as a data source, and has relevance to the research material, namely takhrij hadith. The result and discussion of this study indicate that bad deeds are one of the lessons in the perspective of the Prophet’s hadith, namely through the learning, these bad deeds can have a positive value if they are used as a source to gain knowledge, a source to gain knowledge, and as self-development and change the way people view bad things. This study recommends to academics and research circles to develop further related to this research and be able to make bad deeds as a learning materials such as those in the hadith of the Prophet.
Diaspora dalam Pandangan Al-Qur’an (Telaah QS. At-Taubah ayat 122)
Authors: Azkiya Nadia , Yunus Eka Mulyo , Hanna Risda Alfi Fat , Manufa Saldan , Halimatussa’diyah Halimatussa’diyah
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the diaspora in the view of the Al-Qur’an (Study of the Al-Qur’an Surah At-Taubah verse 122). This study uses a qualitative approach through the method of tahlili interpretation (analysis). The results and discussion of this study indicate that there is a view of the Al-Qur’an on diaspora for the achievement of national education development. This study concludes that good human resources and education can be realized by superior people. Diaspora is believed to have superior potential so that it can play a role in the process of achieving national education development by sharing and conveying the knowledge that has been obtained. This study recommends academics and researchers to develop further related to this research, to find out diaspora in the view of the Al-Qur’an (Study of the Al-Qur’an Surah At-Taubah verse 122).
Rutinan Maulid ŻibᾹ’ di Pondok Pesantren Al-Munawwir Komplek Nurussalam Putri Yogyakarta
Authors: Hanna Risda Alfi Fat , Husein Saddam , Aji Eztika Azzara , Prastyo Tri Budi
Published: September 2022

This research aims to discuss the routine of Maulid ŻibᾹ' at Pondok Pesantren Al-Munawwir Nurussalam Putri Yogyakarta Complex. ndok Pesantren Al-Munawwir Complex Nurussalam Putri Yogyakarta. This type of research is field research with qualitative methods. In understanding the maulid phenomenon ŻibᾹ', the approach used is the Fairclough approach. This approach will examine socio-cultural aspects that have a certain meaning of the phenomenon. The results explained that the existence of open social interaction between boarding schools and santri resulted in a new culture, namely the reading of Maulid ŻibᾹ'. From the reading of shalawat ŻibᾹ' routinely causes the manager to create binding rules and force santri, following the reading of Maulid ŻibᾹ'. The recitation of Maulid ŻibᾹ' is a form of praise, respect and love to the Prophet (peace be upon him). Maulid ŻibᾹ' is also a shalawat that does not contradict the prophet's hadiths. The conclusion of this study is that the existence of open social interactions gives rise to a new culture, namely Maulid ŻibᾹ'. The caretaker who is the right hand of the caregiver also has the power in regulating the santri. So, no wonder when there are santri who carry out the routine of Maulid ŻibᾹ' not only because of respect for the Prophet Muhammad Saw. This routine is also based on QS. Al-Ahzab verse 56 and HR. Muslim No. 911 and 577. The authors recommend further research into the benefits of Maulid ŻibᾹ' in detail.
Sejarah dan Ajaran Tarekat Syattariyah di Cirebon
Authors: Erina Merita Dian , Haliza Dila Alfiana Nur , Nisa Isna Fitri Choirun , Nasrum Azizah Jumriani , Darmalaksana Wahyudin
Published: September 2022

This study aims to discuss the problems in history and teachings of the Syattariyah in Cirebon. The research method is used a qualitative method with a social intellectual history approach. The results of the study show that tarekat is one way to get closer to God. tarekat can also be referred to as an institution that houses people who will follow their path. One of the existing tarekat is Syattariyah. This began to appear in the 15th century in India. Then, it spread and expanded into Indonesia to the Java area. The name of this tarekat to Abdullah as-Syattar as its founder. The teaching is known to the Syattariyah congregation in Cirebon is the practice of remembrance of the seven dignities. From this research, it can be said that in the early 15th century the Syattariyah order and its well-known teachings were the remembrance of the seven dignities. This study recommends to all people to practice the teachings of this tarekat in order to practice what is inside so that it will form a person who has al-karimah character.
Modernisasi Masjid: Analisis Tindakan Sosial Pemasangan Wifi pada Masjid Di Kota Kediri
Authors: Hasugian Alif
Published: September 2022

This research aims to discuss the social action of installation on mosques in Kediri City. This research is a type of qualitative research with a phenomenological approach, namely by describing in detail the social actions of wifi installation. Furthermore, this study will adopt Max Weber's theory of social action as a knife of analysis in determining the form of social action carried out by mosque administrators. The results of this study show that social actions carried out by mosque administrators are a form of rationality of values. The motives of each mosque administrator are different but with the same purpose, namely in order to meet the needs of the community and make the mosque. The study recommends academics and research to further develop the theme of this research but with a different approach, so as to contribute to socio-religious research in a sustainable manner.
Kajian Kesalingan: Emansipasi Laki-Laki dan Perempuan di Ranah Publik pada Era Kontemporer dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Fadhlurrahman M Bintang , Mukhtar Naqiyah , Aini Shofia Nur , Masitoh Hikmatul Siti
Published: September 2022

This study aims to understand the meaning of the struggle for emancipation and social rights for men and women in the contemporary era which is studied through the Qiraah Mubadalah or mutuality method. This research is a type of qualitative research in data analysis in the form of document studies and scientific journal data. Researchers also took information from various articles in the media to strengthen this research. The result of this research is that gender equality and justice is the result of the thoughts of the initiators and bearers of world peace. Through the Qiraah Mubadalah method or the study of mutuality, justice and gender equality are seen in Islam. This study also concludes that gender equality and justice is the result of the thoughts of the initiators and advocates of world peace. Through the Qiraah Mubadalah method or the study of mutuality, justice and gender equality are seen in Islam. Islam calls for goodness and justice, Islam is also a religion that comes by glorifying women and men without exception. This study recommends to all elements of society, academics, and gender equality activists to be able to review that justice and gender equality in contemporary era through the Qiraah Mubadalah method or mutual respect.
Konsepsi Pengendalian Diri dalam Perspektif Psikologi Sufi dan Filsafat Stoisisme: Studi Komparatif dalam Buku Karya Robert Frager dan Henry Manampiring
Authors: Fajrin Dinella Irawati , Mud’is Hasan , Yulianti Yulianti
Published: September 2022

Self-control based on spiritual elements can be said to be the cause of human obstruction in achieving peace and happiness. Thus, this study aims to uncover the concept of self-control in the perspective of sufi psychology and stoicism philosophy that is able to answer the problems of life today in achieving peace and happiness. In its preparation, this article uses qualitative methods with a library approach and is analyzed comparatively. The results and discussions of this study include an explanation of self-control in Robert Frager's view, self-control in the philosophy of stoicism, and a comparison of the concepts of self-control from both views. From this study, it can be concluded that the philosophy of Stoicism and Sufi psychology shake hands to agree that the most basic self-control is controlling perception, so that one can achieve a peaceful and peaceful life. Association with God is the main purpose of self-control in sufi psychology to get a life that is surrounded by a sense of peace. Stoicism philosophy emphasizes that man can distinguish between things that they can control or those they cannot control.
Upacara Adat Ngasa di Kampung Budaya Jalawastu dalam Perspektif Teologis
Authors: Adawiyah Siti Rubay'atul
Published: September 2022

This article describes the Ngasa traditional ceremony in the Jawastu Cultural Village from a theological perspective. Because it has not been widely reviewed in other studies with the theme of culture in the view of theology. This research method is a qualitative descriptive field research. The purpose of this study is to analyze: 1) The history of the Ngasa traditional ceremony in the Jalawastu Cultural Village; 2) Theological values contained in the Ngasa traditional ceremony; 3) Ngasa traditional ceremony in theological perspective. The results of this study are: First, the Ngasa traditional ceremony existed hundreds of years ago before Islam entered a group of followers of the Sunda Wiwitan teachings. At first the Ngasa traditional ceremony was carried out by hamlets or villages located on the slopes of Mount Kumbang. Second, the existence of theological values contained in the Ngasa Traditional Ceremony, namely: 1) Divine values; 2) Human Values; 3) Social values; 4) Value Rituals; 5) Value of life; 6) Spiritual Values. Third, from a theological perspective, especially the theological, Ngasa traditional ceremonies are not in line with Islamic creed in praying and burning incense and offerings. The conclusion of this study is that the teachings and rules of the ancestors still apply and they are afraid that if they violate these rules, their ancestors are angry, so that a disaster occurs and it is believed now, even though Islam has entered the village of Jalawastu. This proves that Sunda Wiwitan's belief is still strong and still maintains.
Tingkat Kesabaran Santri dalam Melaksanakan Kegiatan Sehari-Hari di Pondok Pesantren Al-Muhajirin Purwakarta
Authors: Khoerurotussaadah Widy , Yumna Yumna , Tamami Tamami
Published: September 2022

At the Al-Muhajirin Islamic Boarding School there are SMA and MA students where the difference between the two is high school students who do not study Sufism and MA students who study Sufism, therefore both of them must have different levels of patience even though their positions are the same students. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to find out how the level of patience between high school and MA students at the Al-Muhajirin Islamic Boarding School was. This study uses qualitative research methods with observation and interview techniques. The results and discussion of the research are in carrying out daily activities at this Islamic Boarding School, the importance of patience in each student to be able to face the destiny that God has determined, face God's favors and face all the trials that God has given. The conclusion in this study shows that in carrying out their daily activities at Islamic boarding schools, there are differences in the level of patience between high school and MA students. Where high school students are at the iffah level and MA students are at qana'ah. It is hoped that further research can use different research methods in order to obtain more comprehensive results.
Dampak Terapi Murottal Al-Qur’an terhadap Kualitas Tidur (Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa Tasawuf dan Psikoterapi, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung Angkatan 2018)
Authors: Susanti Santi , Qomaruzzaman Bambang , Tamami Tamami
Published: September 2022

Students have busy activities, this causes students to experience health problems, both physically and psychologically. One way to overcome this problem is to sleep quality by listening to murottal Al-Qur'an therapy. This study aims to determine the murrotal method as Al-Qur'an therapy on sleep quality in students Majoring in Sufism and Psychotherapy class 2018 as well as to determine the impact of murrotal on sleep quality in students majoring in Sufism and Psychotherapy class 2018. The method used in this study was to descriptive qualitative approach, namely observation, literature study, and interviews. The results and discussion in this study show that murottal can be one of the Qur'anic therapies for students who are busy with lectures, so that they have good sleep quality. The conclusion of this study is that murottal Al-Qur'an therapy has a positive impact on sleep quality in students with a method that can be easily done by everyone.
Analisis Ikonoklasme Nurcholish Madjid pada Kaligrafi Abdul Djalil Pirous
Authors: Fahrudin Akhyar
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this. study was to analyze iconoclasm in A.D. Pirous's calligraphy using Nurcholish Madjid's iconoclasm theory. The method used in this research is a literature review. The results and discussion of this research include the biography of A.D. Pirous, the theory of iconoclasm of Nurcholish Madjid, and the analysis of iconoclasm in A.D. Pirous's calligraphy paintings. This study concludes that A.D. Pirous is an Acehnese Muslim artist who developed calligraphy in Indonesia. By establishing his school, Pirous calligraphy created a new style in Islamic art in Indonesia. According to Nurcholish Madjid, Islam is a religion that still applies the concept of iconoclasm in its teachings, including those related to works of art such as calligraphy. The analysis of Nurcholish Madjid's iconoclasm on A.D. Pirous's calligraphy can be seen from two aspects: the release of Pirous in following the rules of calligraphy and the elimination of the sacredness his calligraphy. This research is recommended for further and in-depth research on calligraphy painting or other works of art and the use of iconoclasm theory as an analytical tool, especially Nurcholish Madjid's iconoclasm and other theological studies.