bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intervensi Berbasis Keluarga pada Anak dengan Stunting
Authors: Habibie Aziz Nashiruddin , Efendi Ferry , Has Eka Misbahatul M
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of family-based interventions for children with stunting. The method used is a systematic review of family-based interventions for children with stunting. The results showed that family-based interventions in the form of health counseling through the family and family empowerment in providing nutrition affected the nutritional status of stunted children. Family-based interventions through family empowerment can improve the nutritional status of stunted children. In conclusion, family-based interventions effectively improve the nutritional status of stunted children.

Keywords: Family, Prevention, Stunting, Nutrition Therapy
Latihan Menelan terhadap Kemampuan Menelan Pasien Stroke yang Mengalami Disfagia
Authors: Tumanggor Meszadena , Sitepu Nunung F. , Ritarwan Kiking
Published: August 2023

This study aims to identify and compare the effect of interventional swallowing exercises on swallowing ability in stroke patients who experience dysphagia. The method used is a quantitative method with a one-group pre-test-post-test approach. Respondents in this study were stroke patients who underwent moderate category of dysphagia, totaling 35 respondents. Initial data collection was started using the Nursing Bedside Swallowing Screening dysphagia assessment sheet. Then, the researcher used the Mann Assessment of Swallowing Ability (MASA) to assess the patient's swallowing ability. The results showed a significant difference (p<0.05) in the swallowing capacity of the respondents before and after the swallowing training intervention. The conclusion of this study, swallowing exercises are effective in improving the swallowing ability of stroke patients who experience dysphagia.

Keywords: Dysphagia, Swallowing Ability, Stroke
Eksplorasi Adaptasi Ibu dalam Upaya Pengentasan Stunting
Authors: Dewi Indra , Sumi Susi Sastika
Published: August 2023

This study aims to explore the adaptation experiences of parents to eradicate stunting in the Gowa Regency area, especially in Pallantikang Village, Gowa Regency. The method used is qualitative research using a phenomenological design. The results of this study indicate that there are three themes related to parents' adaptation experiences to eradicate stunting in the Gowa Regency Region, 1) mothers provide food based on the age of the toddler; 2) mother's parenting style based on the toddler's needs; 3) the mother maintains the health of the toddler. In conclusion, the ability of mothers to adapt to changes that occur in toddlers is very influential in efforts to overcome stunting. Parents' adaptation in efforts to eradicate stunting has a huge role and influence on the growth and development of toddlers.

 

Keywords: Mother's Adaptation, Exploration, Stunting Alleviation
Identifikasi Infeksi Multidrug Resistant Organism (MDRO) pada Pasien ICU
Authors: Kristiningrum Sifira , Widyawati Ika Yuni , Huda Nuh
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the clinical significance of Multidrug-Resistant Organism (MDRO) screening and analysis of infection risk factors in the intensive care unit (ICU). The method used is a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The results showed that the majority of MDRO patients in the ICU were aged 36-45 years in the late adult age category by 45% and were found in the Central ICU by 63% with a length of stay of 1-15 days by 62 found by taking sputum specimens (47% ). Identification of the most Gram-negative bacteria in the ICU: Klebsiella pneumoniae ESBL, Escherichia Coli ESBL, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Acinetobacter Baummannii. Five bacteria are in the Multidrug Resistant Organism (MDRO) category: Klebsiella pneumoniae ESBL, Escherichia Coli ESBL, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter Baummannii, and MRSA. In conclusion, a high MDRO infection will be at risk of transmission to other patients. So early detection is needed in all patients who will undergo treatment at the hospital.

 

Keywords: Antibiotics, Bacteria, ICU, Infection, Multidrug-Resistant Organisms
Pengembangan ICU Card Talk sebagai Alat Bantu Komunikasi bagi Pasien dengan Ventilasi Mekanik
Authors: Soemiati Soemiati , Haryanto Joni , Sumartono Christijogo
Published: August 2023

This study aims to develop ICU Card Talk as a communication tool for mechanically ventilated patients. The method used in this study was a Research and Development approach with data collection stages through literature studies, interviews, and observations to formulate strategic issues and design ICU Card Talk content designs through focus group discussions based on strategic issues. The results of this study are color graphic communication cards equipped with writing according to the patient's basic needs and patient complaints measuring 10x15 cm using a glossy paper. The results of the content validity test by assessing the I-CVI showed that the ICU Card Talk content was valid with a value of 1.0, and the reliability value obtained a reliability coefficient > 0.6 which stated that the ICU Card Talk content was reliable. In conclusion, ICU Card Talk can be used as a communication tool that is easy to use as a means of interaction between patients with mechanical ventilation and medical staff so that patient communication needs can be met. This will indirectly reduce the patient's stress level, which will affect the patient's recovery.

Keywords: Intensive Care, Communication, Mechanical Ventilation
Spiritual Mindfulness Berbasis Adaptation Theory terhadap Kecemasan dan Vital Sign pada Pasien Pneumonia
Authors: Puspitasari Dessy Era , Kurniawati Ninuk Dian , Moecharom Moecharom , Ayatulloh Daviq , Priyantini Diah
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of spiritual mindfulness based on adaptation theory on anxiety and vital signs in pneumonia patients. The research method uses a quasi-experiment in pneumonia patients at RSUD Dr. Soetomo, Surabaya. Forty-eight respondents were divided into 24 intervention groups and 24 control groups recruited using purposive sampling. The independent variable is spiritual mindfulness based on adaptation theory. The dependent variable is anxiety, measured using the Zung SRAS questionnaire, and vital signs are measured using observational data. Data analysis using Paired t-test and independent t-test. The study results in the intervention group showed a significant effect of the intervention on anxiety (p=0.000; d=1.436) and vital signs (systolic blood pressure p=0.000, diastolic blood pressure p=0.001, pulse p=0.000, respiratory rate p=0.000 and SPO2 p = 0.001. In conclusion, spiritual mindfulness techniques based on adaptation theory can reduce anxiety and vital signs of pneumonia patients at Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya.

 

Keywords: Anxiety, Mindfulness, Pneumonia, Spirituality, Vital Sign
Tingkat Pengetahuan Penderita Hipertensi tentang Kepatuhan Berobat
Authors: Fernandes Julio , Triharini Mira , M. Has Eka Mishbahatul
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge of hypertensive patients about medication adherence. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a cross-sectional approach. The results showed that most of the 37 research samples were aged 51-65 years (59.4%), women (54.1%), a high education level (14%), self-employed (35.1%) stage two hypertension at the time of visit (86 .48%), many sufferers have a lack of knowledge (56.8%), and patients are not compliant in treatment (74.1%). In conclusion, most hypertension sufferers who seek treatment at the Internal Medicine Outpatient Unit at the Guido Valadares Nacional Hospital Dili Timor Leste have a poor level of knowledge, and most are also disobedient to their hypertension treatment.

Keywords: Hypertension, Compliance, Level of Knowledge
Larutan Cholerhexidine Lebih Efektif sebagai Oral Hygiene dalam Mencegah Halitosis pada Klien Penurunan Kesadaran
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah , Purwati Nyimas Heny , Rayasari Fitrian , Azzam Rohman , Nurlaelah Siti
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of chlorhexidine solution on oral hygiene in preventing halitosis in clients with decreased consciousness in the ICU at PMI Hospital, Bogor. This type of research was a quiz-experimental with a research design before and after the intervention of giving chlorhexidine solution. The population and sample were 52 patients with decreased consciousness treated in the PMI Bogor Hospital ICU. Data collection techniques use observation sheets administratively. The data obtained will be analyzed univariately and bivariate with the T-test. The statistical test results showed a significant (significant) difference between the average halitosis score in the listening group and the chlorhexidine gluconate group. In conclusion, 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate solution is more effective than a listening solution and better at preventing halitosis in patients with impaired consciousness in the ICU at PMI Hospital Bogor.

Keywords: Halistosis, Chlorhexidine Solution, Oral Hygiene
Peningkatan Keterampilan Injeksi Pasien Diabetes dengan Menggunakan Self Insulin Injection Simulation Tool (SIIST)
Authors: Astuti Nur Muji , Yuliastuti Christina , Farida Imroatul
Published: August 2023

This study aims to identify the effectiveness of using the Self Insulin Injection Simulation Tool (SIIST) to improve insulin injection skills in Diabetes Mellitus patients. The method used is a pretest-posttest control group design. The results showed that the increase in the average skill score in the SIIST intervention group was higher than in the control group, and there was a significant difference (p-value 0.001). In conclusion, education using SIIST is effective in improving the injection skills of Diabetes Mellitus patients. Instruction using the media simulation tool makes it easier for Diabetes patients to practice self-injection correctly and correctly.

 

Keywords: Diabetes, Injection, Insulin, Skills, Simulation Tool
Inisiasi Optimalisasi Fungsi Perencanaan Manajer Pelayanan Keperawatan Unit Layanan Home Health Care
Authors: Takaredas Yiyin Qamariah , Handiyani Hanny , Gayatri Dewi , Mediawat Ati Surya , Masfuri Masfuri
Published: August 2023

This study aims to optimize the nurse manager's planning function based on identifying needs or solving problems in the service unit. The method used is a case report by conducting interviews, observing using observation sheets, and distributing questionnaires. The study results show optimizing the planning function of nurses as managers of nursing services. Preparation of draft Guidelines and SPO for home health care services is a solution. Implementation is carried out through Lewin's three phases process planned change approach. In conclusion, nurses need to show that nurses have a responsibility to ensure patient safety with adequate competence, including by maximizing the function of nurses as managers of nursing services by optimizing the planning function of nurse managers.

 Keywords: Home Health Care, Optimization, Nurse Manager
Pengalaman Pasien Terdiagnosa Kanker Paru Ditinjau dari Teori Elisabeth Kubler-Ross
Authors: Murhayeni Murhayeni , Sabri Rika , Rahman Dally
Published: August 2023

This study aims to look at the patient's experience when diagnosed with lung cancer through the theoretical perspective of Elisabeth Kubler-Ross. The research method used is p qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The results of this study show several themes, one of which is the support needed by patients when diagnosed with lung cancer. Participants have sources of help, namely personal ability, family support, and the support of the Health Team, especially nurses. In conclusion, when someone is experiencing a bad condition caused by a disease, what is needed is support from all parties around them who can provide reinforcement and motivation to patients when diagnosed with lung cancer so that they get a strong foundation that becomes the main factor influencing participants in undergoing disease treatment.

 

Keywords: Elisabeth Kubler-Ross, Lung Cancer, Experience
Efektivitas Terapi Musik dalam Menurunkan Ansietas pada Pasien yang Dirawat di Ruang Intensif
Authors: Sinambela A N Dahlia , Irawati Dewi , Maria Riri
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of music therapy in reducing anxiety in patients treated in the intensive care unit. The method used is a literature review design, a scientific article literature review conducted to answer predetermined research questions. A search for articles was carried out in a structured manner in November 2022 through an online database, including using predefined keywords, namely "(intensive care OR critical care) AND (music therapy OR music intervention OR listening music) AND (anxiety)". The databases used are Sciendirect, Proquest, Sagejournal, and Pubmed, using predefined keywords. The results of the study show that music therapy is effective in reducing anxiety in patients who are treated in the intensive care unit. Conclusion: Music therapy effectively reduces stress in patients treated in the intensive care unit, which needs to be developed and used as a non-pharmacological intervention in the future to reduce anxiety in patients treated in the intensive care unit.

 

Keywords: Anxiety, Intensive Room, Critical Care, Music Therapy
Pemberian Edukasi Berbasis Multimedia dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Persiapan Usus pada Pasien Kolonoskopi
Authors: Selaindoong Anatha C , Waluyo Agung , Maria Riri
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of providing multimedia-based education in improving the quality of bowel preparation in patients undergoing colonoscopy. The method used is a systematic review of the literature using PRISMA diagrams based on the PICO format. In October 2022, article searches were conducted using four web databases. The results of the study showed that there were five articles that matched the aims of the researchers and were analyzed further. These five articles examined the effectiveness of multimedia-based education in colonoscopy patients and obtained a positive effect on improving the quality of bowel preparation in colonoscopy patients. In conclusion, the application of multimedia-based education is recommended as an educational method about bowel preparation for patients who will undergo colonoscopy to get an increase in the quality of bowel preparation.

Keywords: Bowel preparation; Colonoscopy; Multimedia Education.
Terapi Musik sebagai Terapi Komplementer untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Pasien
Authors: Yuliasih Yuliasih , Yona Sri , Waluyo Agung
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of music therapy in reducing anxiety in patients in the intensive care unit. The research method uses article searches conducted on four databases, namely Science Direct, Embase, Pubmed, and Proquest, with the keywords "Anxiety," "therapy music," and "Intensive Care Unit." Articles are limited to the last ten years, English, free full text, RCT, or clinical trial designs. Of the 500 articles obtained, after screening, eight articles were subjected to further analysis. The study results show that music therapy positively impacts the physical and psychological aspects of patients in the intensive care unit. The positive impact from a biological perspective includes lowering the respiratory and heart rates, while the positive effects from a psychological perspective are reducing anxiety. The effective duration of music therapy in reducing stress after analysis is 25-90 minutes. In addition, there is no significant difference in the type of music in reducing anxiety. In conclusion, music therapy can be used as a complementary therapy in reducing patient anxiety in the intensive care unit because it is proven to reduce stress, has minimal side effects, and is inexpensive. Keywords: Anxiety, Intensive Care Unit, Music Therapy
Hubungan Perilaku dan Kondisi Lingkungan Rumah dengan Kasus Tuberkulosis
Authors: Musadah Musadah , Qomaruddin M. Bagus , Widati Sri
Published: August 2023

This study aims to look at the relationship between behavioral factors and home environmental factors in tuberculosis cases in the city of Surabaya. The method used in this study was a cross-sectional study with 54 patients. The chi-square analysis was performed to see the relationship between behavioral factors and the home environment and tuberculosis cases. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between temperature (p value=0.000), humidity (p value=0.000), ventilation (p value=0.000), type of floor (p value=0.030), and density (p value=0.030) with TB case. Meanwhile, the lighting variable (p value=0.054) and behavior (p value=0.055) had no significant relationship with TB cases. TB cases can be prevented by minimizing risk factors in the home environment and healthy behavior. This study concludes that counseling regarding risk factors should be carried out, reminding and advising people with symptoms of TB or contact with TB patients to check themselves at a health center or health facility.

Keywords: Environment, Behavior, Tuberculosis
Family Centered Empowerment Model Efektif Meningkatkan Mekanisme Koping Orang Tua dalam Merawat Anak Penyakit Kronis
Authors: Sopha Rahma Fadillah , Agustini Nur , Rachmawati Imami Nur
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find evidence of the clinical efficacy of the Family Centered Empowerment Model (FCEM) care concept to improve parents' coping mechanisms in caring for children with chronic illnesses. The method used is a systematic review based on guidelines from Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA), which includes e-resources from ProQuest, Science Direct, Scopus, PubMed, and EBSCOhost from 2012 – 2022. Articles included in the systematic review This was made based on the Population Intervention Comparison Outcome Study (PICOS) with a design for (P) Parents/caregivers of children with chronic disease, (I) Concept of Family-Centered Empowerment Model (FCEM) care, (C) There is no comparison intervention, and ( O) Improving coping mechanisms for caring for children with chronic illnesses. The results showed that from 552 articles filtered into eight themes, data found that FCEM can improve parents' coping mechanisms in caring for children with chronic illnesses. In conclusion, FCEM care effectively improves parents' coping mechanisms for children with chronic diseases.

 

Keywords: Family-Centered Empowerment Model, Chronic Disease, Coping Mechanism
Efektivitas mHealth untuk Meningkatkan Kontrol Glikemik dan Kepatuhan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 pada Pasien Dewasa
Authors: Andriyana Hani , Erawati Meira , Sujianto Untung
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Mobile Health (mHealth) in improving glycemic control and adherence in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The method used is a systematic review. The results of this study are mHealth-based health interventions including blood sugar monitoring services with applications, short messages (SMS), voice calls via cell phones, video conferencing, and central call services conducted by health workers in 2-13 month intervals have benefits in increasing glycemic control and adherence in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Services provided by health workers include health education, self-monitoring of blood sugar, diet counseling, healthy lifestyle tips, exercise, face-to-face counseling with health workers, stress management, and foot care. The conclusion of this study is that the mHealth program is effective in improving glycemic control and adherence in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients in addition to diabetes care in general
Penerapan Evidence Based Practice Nursing ( EBPN ) Elevasi Kaki terhadap Penurunan Foot Edema pada Pasien Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)
Authors: Dewi Elidia , Jumiati Wati , Fajarini Melati
Published: August 2023

failure (CHF) based on the results of Evidence-Based Practice Nursing (EBPN) research. The design used is using a case study. Case studies in this innovative design are case studies by applying research results in the form of providing leg elevation to reduce edema in CHF patients with leg edema at Tarakan Hospital. Doing foot elevation three times daily for two days can reduce leg edema in CHF patients. From the interventions carried out on the three patients, data were obtained on decreased edema in foot edema.

 

Keywords: Elevation of the Feet, Edema, Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)
Bermain Terapeutik Puppet Play sebagai Intervensi untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan pada Anak saat Hospitalisasi
Authors: Ningrum Devi Tirta , Wanda Dessie
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze various types of puppet play to reduce children's anxiety levels while hospitalized. The method used is a systematic review through the Proquest database, Scopus, Science Direct, and Google Scholar. The selected articles were assessed for quality with the guidance of the Joanna Briggs Institutes (JBI). The results showed that from 11 review articles, it was revealed that playing puppet play effectively reduced children's anxiety during hospitalization, and the range of children given pain reduction strategies was 3-19 years. In conclusion, therapeutic puppet play can effectively reduce stress in children who experience hospitalization.

Keywords: Children, Playing with Puppets, Hospitalization
Penggunaan Teknologi Kesehatan dalam Mendukung Manajemen Kesehatan Anak setelah Menjalani Perawatan
Authors: Nababan Friska , Chodijah Siti , Wanda Dessie
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find out how the application of health technology-based applications supports the management of children's health, whether carried out by the patients themselves or their parents. The method used is a systematic review by searching articles through online databases including: PubMed, Science Direct, Ebsco, Sage Publication, Cochrane Library-Cochrane Reviews, Embase, CINAHL, Clinical Key Nursing. The results showed that the use of health technology-based applications had an effect on increasing self-confidence, controlling disease conditions, competency and knowledge levels, parental self-efficacy in caring for children, increasing medication adherence and improving children's quality of life. In addition, the effectiveness of time and materials is also a positive impact from the use of health technology. In conclusion, health technology-based applications are found to have a positive influence or effect that supports parents (caregivers) in carrying out health management for children properly. Increased self-confidence, self-efficacy, knowledge and competence of parents in caring for children will accelerate the transition of parents in caring for children at home. The development of health technology that is broader and specific to childhood disease conditions can improve the quality of life of children and also parents as providers of care at home. The use of health technology for the population of children with special needs, including having congenital diseases, also really needs to be studied further.

Keywords: Mobile Application, Home Care, Child Health Management, Health Technology
Perubahan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat Mayang-Gatak Setelah Diberi Promosi Kesehatan Jiwa pada Masa New Normal
Authors: Sukma Rosiana Danty , Widodo Arif
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of providing mental health promotion in the new normal period on changes in knowledge and attitudes of the Mayang-Gatak community. This research is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental method. The results obtained from this study are that providing mental health promotion is very effective in preventing and reducing the impact of mental health decline. The conclusion from this study is that there is an influence of mental health promotion during the new normal period on changes in knowledge and attitudes of the Mayang-Gatak Sukoharjo community.

 

Keywords: Mental Health, New Normal, Changes in Knowledge, Changes in Attitudes
Gambaran Kadar Asam Urat pada Lansia
Authors: Kurniawan Rizki , Kartinah Kartinah
Published: August 2023

This study aims to describe uric acid levels in older people in Pucangan Village, Kartusara District. The method used in this research is a quantitative method using a descriptive approach. The results obtained from this study were an examination of uric acid levels showing that normal uric acid levels had the highest frequency of 60.4%. In comparison, high uric acid levels were as much as 39.6%. In conclusion, older people in the Posyandu of Pucangan Village gender dominated this study, namely women; the majority of the ages from the study's results were the age range of 60-65 years, and the most educational level status was elementary school. With the results, uric acid levels are still expected, and women most experience high uric acid levels.

 

Keywords: Uric Acid, Elderly
Optimalisasi Supervisi Kepala Ruangan dalam Pelaksanaan Edukasi Personal Hygiene untuk Keluarga dan Pasien
Authors: Wiraya Mastia , Yetti Krisna , Maryunani Anik
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to design an innovation that can improve the planning function of the supervision program by the head of the room through the design of making educational videos for families and patients to create patient independence. The method used is the case study method. This research begins with conducting a study of problem identification, problem analysis, prioritization of problems to be analyzed using fishbone. The next stage of the strategy will be planned by preparing a Plan of Action, then implementing it. The results showed that the fulfillment of personal hygiene needs by nurses in the inpatient room of the Depok Hospital was in the not optimal category. Recommendation: for the field of nursing, the head of the nursing section and the head of the room to carry out regular supervision.

Keywords: Innovation, Personal Hygiene, Periodic Supervision, Educational Video
Literasi Kesehatan Mental di Institusi Kesehatan
Authors: Gani Abdul , Kusumawaty Ira , Yunike Yunike
Published: August 2023

This study aims to identify literacy in health institutions regarding mental health as a foundation for designing mental health literacy improvement programs. A survey was conducted with students and staff of college health education institutions to investigate the Understanding of depression, intentions to seek help, beliefs about interventions, and stigmatizing attitudes. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional and quantitative approach to determine the percentage of mental health literacy. The participants in this study were nursing students from several health institutions in Indonesia and involved staff from participating health institutions via telephone interviews. Participants answered research questions related to mental health literacy. The results showed that after the interviews were completed, 270 students (91%) and 24 staff (9%). More than 60% of students and staff can recognize depression, and most are female. Some 75% of respondents said they would seek help if they had a problem similar to the illustration for depression. However, the level of intention to seek special assistance for students is relatively low; only 20% choose a doctor, and only 2% seek the help of a counselor in dealing with mental health problems. Factors related to stigmatization include male gender, younger age, lower education level, and lack of Understanding of depression. In conclusion, there is a need for mental health literacy interventions aimed at college students, especially those who are younger, male, and with lower levels of education. A need fulfillment strategy is needed to help seek professional assistance, referring to the results of exploring the complexity of the obstacles experienced.

 

Keywords: Health institutions, Mental health literacy, Understanding
Optimalisasi Pelaksanaan Preceptorship Melalui Perubahan Berencana Kurt Lewin
Authors: Sirait Mery Anglelia , Yetti Krisna , Afriani Tuti , Nasri Khairul
Published: August 2023

This study aims to identify problems and find solutions for new nurses through the preceptorship program. The method used is a case report using step 2 of planning changes from Kurt Lewin. The results obtained based on gender are more women, 94.6%. Based on the age of 39.3% of nurses aged> 40 years. Based on the highest level of education is a diploma in nursing, 64.7%. Based on the competency level, the most PK I is 31.4%, and the position is 80.4%. The most are PPJA. In conclusion, the implementation of preceptorship has not been running yet, so there is a need for commitment in the performance of preceptorship, starting with proper planning in making guidelines, guidelines, and SOPs for the implementation of preceptorship so that it will make it easier for the preceptors who will guide them in carrying out their roles and responsibilities.

Keywords: Preceptee, Preceptor, Preceptorship
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBH-I) untuk Insomnia pada Family Caregiver Pasien Kanker
Authors: Harahap Nurlelasari , Waluyo Agung
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in overcoming insomnia in family caregivers of cancer patients to improve their physical and psychological health and well-being. The method used is a non-systematic literature review, which discusses Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) in FCs who experience insomnia. The databases used are Sciencedirect, Proquest, Scopus, and google scholar. The results showed that of the seven articles reviewed, CBT-I interventions were an evidence-based solution that was not only safe and effective for the treatment of insomnia but also had the potential to improve the long-term health and well-being of FCs treating cancer patients. In conclusion, CBT-I is an effective and long-lasting treatment for chronic insomnia disorder with minimal cost, but so far, the evidence for the effectiveness of CBT has not changed practice; this is possible because the obstacles to the management of CBT-I still need to be resolved.

 

Keywords: Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Family Caregiver, Insomnia, Cancer
Dampak Intervensi terhadap Peningkatan Kepuasan Pernikahan dan Kepuasan Seksual pada Wanita
Authors: Lestari Widi , Rachmawati Imami Nur
Published: August 2023

This study aims to review interventions that can increase marital satisfaction and sexual satisfaction in women. The method used in this research is a systematic review of databases, namely Scopus, Proquest, SAGE Journal, and Taylor and Francis, on published articles from 2012-2022. The number of reports was 8,058 related articles, and ten that met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that after the intervention, compared to before the intervention, the level of marital satisfaction increased. In contrast, the levels of depression and anxiety decreased significantly in the intervention group (p <0.05), so the intervention could increase marital satisfaction and sexual satisfaction in the intervention and control groups (p < 0.05). In conclusion, it is recommended to use interventions to improve interpersonal relationships and can also influence one's coping mechanisms to increase marital satisfaction and psychological health.

 

Keywords: Intervention, Marital & Sexual Satisfaction in Women
Penggunaan Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT) terhadap Diabetic Foot Ulcer
Authors: Apriani Rinda , Dahlia Debie , Kurnia Dikha Ayu
Published: August 2023

This study aims to conduct a literature review related to research results that discusses the effectiveness of NPWT on diabetic foot ulcers (DFU). The method used is a systematic review method from online databases such as Scopus, ClinicalKey, ClinicalKey Nursing, EBSCOhost, Proquest, ScienceDirect, Springer Link, Pubmed, and SAGE Journals using the keywords diabetes mellitus, negative pressure wound therapy, NPWT, and diabetic foot ulcer. The search uses the "AND" and "OR" logic booleans. The results of a systematic review study obtained six articles describing showing that NPWT can help speed up the healing process of DFU wounds. In conclusion, the use of Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT) in wound care is a relatively effective treatment method for diabetic foot wounds. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetic Foot Wounds, NPWT, Negative Pressure Wound Therapy
Still There
Authors: Kastrinou Maria , Said Salam , Jarbouh Rawad , Emery Steven B.
Published: August 2023

What gets displaced in war, even when people don't move? How does conflict transform and reverberate among those still there? And, what can sectarianism tell us about state power in war and in occupation? To answer, we theorize and problematize the relationship of sectarianism to the state, and explore the effects of war and occupation in everyday practice and in socio-economic and political institutions. The cases come from two Syrian Druze regions, from the Israeli-occupied Syrian Golan Height and from Jaramana, Damascus. In the first case, the Israeli occupation shifted the national border, and, in the second case, the war in Syria created new internal borders and checkpoints. Tracing the displacement of conflict through sectarianism allows us to think through state borders, and explore everyday life in relation to economic pressures and geopolitics. It is within these absences and presences of the state that the transformations of conflict and belonging appear.
Ukraine, One Year On
Authors: Artiukh Volodymyr , Fedirko Taras , Hrymych Maryna , Polek Tina , Ivasiuc Ana
Published: August 2023

The following conversation took place as an online round table organized by the Anthropology of Peace, Conflict, and Security research network of the European Association of Social Anthropologists on 14 March 2023. The aim of the round table was to create a space where Ukrainian anthropologists would reflect collectively on the anthropological approach to the invasion of Ukraine one year on. We asked them: What kinds of debates, narratives, imaginaries, and forms of activism have emerged under the invasion, and how have they shifted with time? How does an anthropological lens complicate some of the debates that have perhaps been posed in too simplistic terms? What is the view “from below” in Ukraine regarding life under the invasion, prospects for peace, solidarity, hope, and resistance? And last, but not least: how can we—anthropologists, non-Ukrainians—support them?
Factors impacting neurosurgery residents’ operative case volume: a nationwide survey
Authors: Burkhardt Edward , Adeeb Nimer , Terrell Danielle , Proctor Carlie , Musmar Basel , Griessenauer Christoph J. , Kosty Jennifer A. , Guthikonda Bharat
Published: August 2023

OBJECTIVE

Neurological surgery residency remains one of the most competitive and longest specialties in terms of training in medicine. The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education uses residents’ case volume throughout residency as one of its measures for the quality of surgical training. The objective was to study the variability of residency case volume among US training programs and to analyze the factors that potentially influence that case volume.

METHODS

In line with the Checklist for Reporting Results of Internet E-Surveys (CHERRIES) guidelines, an online survey regarding department size, case volume, number of residents per year, number of dedicated research years, presence of fellows, and resident case volume by the time of graduation was created using Google Forms and distributed to all neurosurgery residency program directors and coordinators in the US.

RESULTS

A total of 97 of the 115 programs (84.3%) responded to the survey. Fifteen programs were excluded due to missing data or incomplete resident cohort at the time of the survey, and a total of 82 programs were included in the analysis. The average number of cases performed by residents as lead or senior surgeons by the time of graduation ranged from 900 to 2250 (median 1600 cases). The resident case volume did not have a significant correlation with the program case volume, number of operating attending neurosurgeons, number of residents, number of research years, or presence of fellows. The only factor that impacted the resident case volume was the number of cases performed per faculty.

CONCLUSIONS

The number of cases performed by residents throughout residency varied significantly between programs. Although other factors play important roles in the quality of training, including autonomy, variation, and complexity of cases, the resident case volume is one of the only measurable factors. This study sheds some light on the factors that potentially influence neurosurgical resident case volume.
Improving Students Reading Ability Using SQ3R Method
Authors: Ariyani Etika Ariyani
Published: August 2023

this research aims to improve students reading comprehension by using SQ3R method. This research was a classroom action research and it was conducted  in two cycle, each cycle consist of 3 meetings.
Study of changes in the boundaries of the «Rosha» micro-district of Chernivtsi
Authors: Zablotovska Nataliia , Mukha Anna-Khrystyna
Published: August 2023

The study of the planning structure of settlements is quite relevant at the current stage. After all, this type of research makes it possible to ensure the most comfortable living conditions for the population and prospects for the development of the settlement. However, this type of research mainly concerns urban settlements in general or their administrative districts. As for the micro-districts of these same cities, several problematic moments hold scientists back. Chief among them is the limitation in primary statistical information that provides quantitative perception. Therefore, we conducted a study of the micro-district with the help of open Internet resources. With their help from the «OPENROUTSERVICE» internet resource, we calculated the estimated population of the micro-district. In this way, we calculated that about 10 % of the city’s entire population lives in the studied micro-district. We investigated changes in the built-up area of the micro-district in 1985, 2005, 2010, and 2020 using archival satellite images of the «Google Earth Pro» GIS service. In this application, we were able to calculate the total area of the neighborhood and separately the area of the built-up area. This information came in handy when calculating population density and building density. The results showed that the area of built-up areas increased almost three times in 35 years. So, according to the results of the research, the approximate population is 25 000 people with an average population density of 22.5 people/hectarе. The population density is slightly higher only in built-up areas and amounts to 32.5 people/hectarе. The built-up density of the territory of the micro-district is 69.2 %. Operating with actual indicators, we analyzed problematic and promising directions in the development of this part of the city.
METAPHORICAL REPRESENTATION OF THE CONCEPT CONFLICT IN AMERICAN AND BRITISH POLITICAL DISCOURSE (BASED ON IMAGE METAPHORS)
Authors: Fedych Hanna , Kovaliuk Myroslava
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to the metaphorical representation of the concept CONFLICT in the English-language political discourse, namely American and British. The figurative content of the concept CONFLICT is realized through a metaphorical image, which clarifies the essence of the CONFLICT more profoundly by means of its figurative assimilation to other entities in the context of modern English-language political discourse. Metaphorical images are revealed on the basis of the cognitive-discursive interpretation of the discursive contexts of the metaphorical nomination with the involvement of the tools of the cognitive metaphor theory. The article defines the notion of conceptual metaphor in cognitive linguistics, explains the definition of image metaphor and establishes the specifics of the metaphorical actualization of the concept CONFLICT in modern political discourse by representatives of American and British culture. The analysis of the speeches of English-speaking political leaders between 2000-2020 showed that CONFLICT is represented by the following image metaphors: CONFLICT is ideological STRUGGLE, CONFLICT is LAST RESORT, CONFLICT is TEST, CONFLICT is CONTEST, CONFLICT is METAPHOR, CONFLICT is CLASH, CONFLICT is MISTAKE, CONFLICT is SPORT, CONFLICT is EXPERIENCE, CONFLICT is CALLING, CONFLICT is BIG MATTER, CONFLICT is DIFFICULT PROPOSITION, CONFLICT is BIG CONTROVERSIAL ISSUE, CONFLICT is AN INTERESTING WAY TO DESCRIBE THE WORLD WE LIVE IN, CONFLICT is COMPLEX MISSION, CONFLICT is IMAGE, CONFLICT is ENFORCING DOCTRINE, CONFLICT is TRAGEDY, CONFLICT is RESPONSIBILITY, CONFLICT is NOT OPTIMISTIC THOUGHT, CONFLICT is SUBJECT, CONFLICT is DAMAGE, CONFLICT is DISASTER, CONFLICT is BLOODY AND BRUTAL BUSINESS, CONFLICT is MEASUREMENT, CONFLICT is BOND, CONFLICT is PARALLEL, CONFLICT is VICTORY, CONFLICT is primarily intelligence and law enforcement operation,CONFLICT is SCAR, CONFLICT is DISEASE, CONFLICT is LOSER, CONFLICT is REALM OF UNCERTAINTY, CONFLICT is CREATION, CONFLICT is PLEDGE, CONFLICT is RELICS, CONFLICT is EXPRESSION OF HUMAN FOLLY, CONFLICT is CHAPTER OF HISTORY, CONFLICT is DISTANT MEMORY, CONFLICT is REMORSELESS SCAVENGER, CONFLICT is SURPASSING IRONY, CONFLICT is (not) WORD, CONFLICT is (not) CRUSADE, CONFLICT is UNJUSTIFIED PROVOCATION, CONFLICT is WORST POSSIBLE SOLUTION, CONFLICT is TASK, CONFLICT is MORAL, CONFLICT is OPTION, CONFLICT is ANSWER, CONFLICT is FESTING WOUND. Image metaphors depict the CONFLICT in the most unusual comparisons and similes, which are actualized both by political representatives of American and British society.
PECULIARITIES OF USING THE VERBALISATION COMPONENTS OF THE CONCEPT ALTRUISM IN THE INTEGRATION PROCESSES (ON THE MATERIAL OF THE GERMAN PUBLICISTIC TEXTS)
Authors: Cherska Zhanna
Published: August 2023

Nowadays' realities dictate new manifestations of the use of components of the concept verbalization. The publicistic texts serve effectively for the objective reflection, as newspaper articles optimally record all shades of changes in social and, as a result, language processes.

Taking into account the characteristics, we understand the concept as a unit of a generalized linguistic and mental resource with ethno-national or culturally determined human ideas about reality. The article analyzes the peculiarities of the verbalization means use of the concept ALTRUISM based on frequency and semantic characteristics in the modern German publicistic texts. The research material was texts of the newspaper "Die Welt" with a total sample of 30,000 word usages, within 518 examples of components, which belong to different parts of speech of the concept verbalization ALTRUISM were identified. The method of contextual analуsis of newspaper texts was used with regard to the integration social mechanisms of modern Germany. The frequency indicators of the verbalization components are interpreted within the studied sample on the basis of comparative analysis.

The verbalization means analysis of the concept ALTRUISM on the material of the studied continuous sample proves the dominance of adjectives with the meaning "altruistic". It confirms the characteristics of altruistic motives, actions and goals as a manifestation of collective consciousness in German society. Mechanisms of understanding and designation of ALTRUISM in the conditions of integration processes are related to the corresponding emotional and psychological states of new society members with a migratory experience, which in linguistic expression are revealed by the use of antonyms with the meaning "selfish" to evaluate "altruistic behavior". Veiled manifestations of egoism, contextually marked by means of verbalization of the concept ALTRUISM have become a feature of the linguistic expression of social processes in modern Germany.

In the future, we plan to make a comparative analysis of verbalization means of the concepts EGOISM and ALTRUISM on the material of the same sample of publicistic texts using statistical methods to establish the optimal objective characteristics of the interaction of the verbalization components, which belong to the different parts of speech.
SEMANTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF TOPONYMS IN GERMANY
Authors: Kiyko Svitlana , Yakubovych Ivan
Published: August 2023

The article focuses on the taxonomic study оf toponyms, based on semantic and etymological information. A toponym is a word or phrase used to indicate, denote, or identify a geographic locality. The purpose of the study is to describe comprehensively the toponymic system of the German language on a broad typological background. The object of the study is a toponymy localized in the modern borders of Germany. The subject of scientific consideration are the semantic and linguistic-cultural features of German toponyms.

German-language toponymy is described as an object-system in the general language system. Toponymy divides place-names into two broad categories: habitation names and feature names. A habitation name denotes a peopled locality, and usually dates from the locality’s inception. Feature names refer to natural or physical features of the landscape and are subdivided into hydronyms (water features), oronyms (relief features), and places of natural vegetation growth (meadows, glades, groves).

The systematicity of toponymy stems from the recognition of language as a system with appropriate structures and internal relations. The toponymic system is a part of the general linguistic system, while it is an object-system of a higher rank in relation to systems of a lower rank (hydronymic, oikonymic, oronymic, etc.).

The choice of potential toponyms used for the nomination of geographical objects is determined by the physical and geographical environment and social conditions, which leads to the manifestation of compression and minimization of linguistic means used in the toponymic system of a certain territory. All types of toponymic derivation are based on the associative nature of human thinking. Speakers establish associations by contiguity by reinterpreting the meaning, so toponymic derivatives are different in semantics from the original units.