bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendekatan Heutatogi Berbasis Learning Management System Dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kesadaran Sejarah
Authors: Tumanggor Tika Salimah
Published: May 2023

Learning is often considered a boring, uninteresting, and difficult to reach lesson. This is because the concept of learning is focused on a series of years or events that must be recalled during the exam. Seeing these conditions is certainly very fun if students are only able to master the material without taking the wisdom or meaning of the learning. Management of learning subjects at the high school level is experiencing difficulties due to the Covid-19 pandemic which limits human movement. Changes in learning conditions from face to face to online have an impact on the delay in the history learning process at the high school level. The teacher's role is minimized due to not getting the opportunity to have direct or face-to-face dialogue. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to describe an object or objects under study. The Heutatogy approach based on the Learning Management System in history learning has become the focus of research in the midst of changes in the learning system during the Covid-19 Pandemic which requires educational facilities to implement the Distance Learning (PJJ) system and also affects efforts to increase the meaning of history.
Peristiwa Perebutan Pangkalan Udara Gorda di Cikande Tahun 1945
Authors: Saputri Okti Wahyu
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe the seizure of the Gorda Air Base in Cikande in 1945. The method used in this study is the historical method, including heuristics (source collection), source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The theory used in this research is the theory of Collective Action proposed by Charles Tilly. The results showed that in response to the news of Independence Indonesia that arrived in Banten, the Banten fighters carried out a power struggle and expelled Japanese soldiers from Banten. One of the seizure events occurred at Gorda Air Base. The seizure of Gorda Air Base ended well thanks to the collective and structured actions of the People's Security Agency (BKR) and the Special Police. Gorda Air Base functioned as a secret base, this base had an important role in Japanese air defense in Banten. The impact of the seizure of the Gorda Air Base added to the BKR obtained from the Gorda Air Base and was used to expel the Japanese from Banten. When the Gorda Air Base was taken over, it was used for flight training for Indonesian air fighters at the beginning of independence. The seizure of the Gorda Air Base was a brief event, but it had a significant impact on the struggle to seize and defend the Proclamation of Independence in Banten.
DINAMIKA RELASI KEHIDUPAN UMAT KRISTEN DENGAN MASYARAKAT SIKINJANG, SANGIR, SOLOK SELATAN (2010-2018)
Authors: Rahmah Putri Aulia , Salam Abdul
Published: May 2023

Sumatera Barat sebagai wilayah administratif memiliki Minangkabau dalam bentuk wilayah kultural, identitas Minangkabau terbentuk dari percampuran antara adat dan Islam. Secara komposisi penduduk 100% masyarakat asli Solok Selatan Minangkabau beragama Islam. Adanya kelompok minoritas dalam keagamaan membuat penulis tertarik untuk melihat bagaimana dinamika relasi yang terjadi antara dua agama ini dalam hidup berdampingan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian sejarah deskriptif analisis yaitu dengan menggambarkan dan menginterpretasikan suatu peristiwa yang terjadi pada suatu objek. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri dari tahap tahapan pokok yakni : Heuristik, Kritik Sumber, Interpretasi Data, dan Penulisan Sejarah ( historiografi). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini masyarakat kristen yang berada di Sikinjang merupakan masyarakat pendatang atau trasnmigran yang sudah ada sejak tahun 1987 di dominasi dari etnis Batak yang menganut Kristen Prostestan, dan Katholik yang berasal dari Kayu Aro, Kerinci. Meskipun demikian mereka tetap menjalani hidup toleransi bersama masyrakat pribumi yang mayoritas Islam, begitupun sebaliknya.

 

Kata kunci: Agama, Dinamika relasi dan Sikinjang.
Media Pembelajaran Ritatoon Muatan IPS Kelas V
Authors: I Nengah Suba  , Desak Putu Parmiti  , Ndara Tanggu Renda
Published: May 2023

Model belajar konvensional berpengaruh kepada kegiatan belajar dan keaktifan siswa. Masalah yang belum prestasi di sekolah dasar yaitu masih rendahnya belajar IPS pada siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengembangkan media pembelajaran Ritatoon Muatan IPS Kelas V. Jenis penelitian yaitu pengembangan dengan model ADDIE. Subjek penelitian yaitu 2 orang ahli media,  1 ahli materi, 1 ahli desain dan 1 ahli praktisi. Subjek uji coba yaitu siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 12 siswa. Metode yang digunakan mengumpulkan data yaitu kuesioner. Instrument yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data yaitu lembar kuesioner. Teknik yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data yaitu analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian yaitu  penilaian yang dilakukan oleh ahli materi pembelajaran yaitu 0,88  (sangat valid), ahli media 0,85 (sangat valid) dan ahli desain 0,94 (sangat valid). Hasil uji peorangan 1 (sangat valid) dan kelompok kecil yaitu 1 (sangat valid). Disimpulkan Media Ritatoon mendapatkan kualifikasi sangat baik dan layak digunakan. Media Ritatoon dapat membantu siswa belajar IPS
Elektrolit Polimer Padat dari Pencampuran PVDF-HFP dan PEO serta Modifikasi Filler Sebagai Bahan Dasar Baterai Lithium-Ion
Authors: Mushaddaq Reyhan Fikri , Akhmad Aminuddin Bama  , Ramlan  , Titik Lestariningsih
Published: May 2023

Baterai lithium-ion sering mengalami masalah keamanan terkait dengan penggunaan elektrolit cair yang mudah terbakar. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, elektrolit polimer padat digunakan sebagai pengganti elektrolit cair ; namun sampai saat ini pengembangannya dari segi konduktivitas ionik masih kurang maksimal. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas elektrolit polimer padat, banyak peneliti menggunakan polimer inang yang memiliki sifat dan keunggulan yang baik, salah satunya adalah PEO. Satu kelemahan elektrolit polimer padat yang berbasis PEO adalah kristalinitas tinggi yang menyebabkan konduktivitas ioniknya menjadi rendah. Kelemahan ini dapat dihilangkan dengan menggabungkan PEO dengan polimer lain yaitu PVDF-HFP. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan lembaran polimer elektrolit yang berisi kombinasi PEO dan PVDF-HFP sebagai polimer,  yang direndam di 2% asam sulfat sebagai filler, LiBOB sebagai garam lithium dan menganalisis sifat-sifat baik morfologi, kristalinitas dan konduktivitas ioniknya. Karakterisasi lembaran elektrolit dilakukan menggunakan SEM, XRD, dan EIS. Lembaran elektrolit polimer padat yang dihasilkan menunjukkan bahwa morfologi permukaan pada lembar elektrolit polimer padat berpori dengan porositas sebesar 43,27 %, kemudian Kristalinitas dari lembar sebesar 28,254 % dan konduktivitas ionik nya sebesar 5,626 x  S/cm.
Implementasi Text-Mining untuk Analisis Sentimen pada Twitter dengan Algoritma Support Vector Machine
Authors: Hermawan Aditiya , Jowensen Indrico , Junaedi Junaedi , Edy
Published: May 2023

Setiap tahun, jumlah orang yang menggunakan media sosial bertambah seiring dengan jumlah orang yang menggunakan internet. Peningkatan tersebut diiringi dengan meningkatnya informasi pada internet yang tentunya informasi tersebut mempunyai nilai jika dilakukan analisa. Untuk menganalisa data dalam jumlah besar dapat menggunakan teknik text mining. Text mining mampu memproses untuk memperoleh informasi berkualitas tinggi dari teks. Text mining juga dapat digunakan untuk menganalisa informasi seperti sentimen dari sebuah kalimat dengan sangat cepat untuk memudahkan dalam mendapatkan informasi yang berkualitas. Informasi diproses berasal dari media sosial berbasis text yaitu twitter yang mana pengambilan data dilakukan dengan bantuan Application Programming Interface dan menggunakan kata kunci berupa sebuah kata atau hashtag. Kalimat tersebut akan dilakukan proses text mining dengan menggunakan algoritma Support Vector machine untuk menghasilkan klasifikasi dari sentimen suatu kalimat ke dalam sentiment positif, netral atau negatif. Tingkat akurasi yang dihasilkan oleh proses ini adalah sebesar 73% berdasarkan data sentimen yang dimiliki. Tingkat akurasi dalam melakukan text mining sangat dipengarui pada proses Pre-Processing karena terdapat banyak kata perlu dilakukan pengelolahan lebih lanjut.
GPS-Based Rocket Payload Position Tracking System
Authors: Wiharta Dewa Made , Sastra Nyoman Putra , Putra A.A.B. Rama Windhu
Published: May 2023

The Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education Indonesia routinely hosts a competition of payload tracking system placed on a rocket with a Ground Control Station (GCS), a competition known as Kompetisi Muatan Roket dan Roket Indonesia. Fixed GCS antenna causes some problems, including poor communication between payload and GCS, and position detection of the payload. This research was conducted to create a tracking system capable of moving the GCS antenna towards the payload position. In this research, we use two servos to move the antenna. This payload position tracking system works by calculating the azimuth angle of GCS coordinate and of the payload, then converting the azimuth value into the servo angle value. The calculation performs by Arduino Mega 2560 which then commands both the horizontal and vertical  servos to direct the antenna towards the payload position. The experiments are performed with three main tests that are of tracking payload position based on GPS data, of antenna direction movement with servo horizontal motion direction, and of antenna direction movement with servo vertical motion direction. Testing are carried out by laying the payload on a drone and adjust the position and height of the drone manually. Experimental results show that the largest angular difference between the tracking system and the payload is 8 degrees azimuth. The mean angle difference is 4.7 degrees. This angle deviation occurs because the servo angle instruction can only be with an integer value.
Tribunais de Contas Podem Apreciar a Constitucionalidade das Leis e Atos do Poder Público?
Authors: Santo Leonardo José Rodrigues do Espírito
Published: May 2023

Trata-se de estudo que tem por objetivo examinar a possibilidade de exercício do controle de constitucionalidade pelos Tribunais de Contas a partir do exame do desenho constitucional dos órgãos de controle externo e da teoria das capacidades institucionais. Conclui-se que existe um direito fundamental à tutela efetiva e especializada de controle externo que inclui a sindicabilidade da constitucionalidade da lei e de atos normativos do poder público em face da Constituição financeira, ainda que se defenda que o controle difuso de constitucionalidade, nos moldes adotados pela Constituição brasileira, compete ao Poder Judiciário.
An improved FEM-DEM coupling simulation for granular-media-based thin-wall elbow tube push-bending process
Authors: Liu H. , M G. , Geng Z.
Published: May 2023

The granular-media-based push-bending process has been developed to manufacture thin-wall elbow tube with t/D≤0.01 (the ratio of wall thickness to outer diameter) and R/D≤1.5 (the ratio of bending radius to outer diameter). In the process, a tubular blank is filled with granular media and then pushed into a die to form an elbow shape. To investigate the process, a FEM-DEM coupling model has been developed, in which FEM is used to simulate bending deformation of tubular blank, and DEM is used to calculate contact forces between spherical particles in granular media. In this work, an improved numerical formulation is proposed in order to reach mechanical equilibrium quickly and accelerate the convergence of DEM simulation, when the new contacts are no longer created and the old contacts are no longer deleted in granular media. Using the proposed numerical formulation, the improved FEM-DEM coupling simulation for granular-media-based thin-wall elbow tube push-bending process is less time-consuming than before under the same simulation condition.
The Role Macrosystems as Main Proponent of the Ecology Approach in Scientific Writing Learning
Authors: Wuryaningrum Rusdhianti
Published: May 2023

The ecological approach is very appropriate for understanding mental, psychosocial, and linguistic development. The aims of this study is to describe the perceptions of sociocultural ecology in agro-industrial societies and their impact on scientific writing competence. Data were obtained by observation and questionnaires on 90 students at the University of Jember as student representatives with an agro-industry environment and their involvement in research and learning texts about agro-industry in the field of writing. The results show that there are groups with high sociocultural ecological perception and knowledge values and groups with low perception and knowledge values. To see the urgency of perception and knowledge of scientific writing competence, these students took a writing test and then the results were examined in terms of reasoning, text organization skills, and procedural knowledge. After the statistical tests were carried out, it was concluded that the perception and knowledge of the agro-industry macrosystem had a significant effect on students' reasoning abilities, significance (sig) 0.032 <0.05; does not have a significant effect on text organization competence with a significance value (sig) 0.067 > 0.05; and has a significant effect on procedural knowledge with a significance value (sig) 0.032 <0.05. These results indicate that the scientific productive competence of language with an ecological approach from the macrosystem aspect needs to pay attention to creativity. Greater efforts are needed to improve the development of writing on the components of unity, continuity, completeness, sequence, and point of view consistency.
Suggested Practices for Developing Intercultural Communication Competences in Early English Language Lessons Based on a Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Tsatzali Katerina , Beazidou Eleftheria
Published: May 2023

In today’s globalised world, the development of Intercultural Communicative Competence is at the forefront of English Language Teaching, since it enhances students’ effective language learning as well as encourages them to gain a better and broader understanding not only of their own world, but also of the world around them. However, literature review on this topic is quite limited as regards early English language learning. Therefore, the aim of this systematic review is to provide insight on the teaching practices, techniques and learning activities employed by English language teachers in early English language learning so as to integrate the intercultural dimension in their lessons and develop their learners’ intercultural communicative competence. Data was collected from three databases Scopus, Eric, Elsevier and Google Scholar, based on predefined criteria. Findings indicate that various teaching methods, techniques and learning activities, popular in ELT, can be adapted to promote intercultural learning in early English language teaching. Moreover, online learning along with the use of different web tools and platforms, set a positive learning environment for successful intercultural interactions among culturally and linguistically diverse learners.
SOSIALISASI HASIL PENELITIAN STUDI ETNOMEDISIN DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTI-SARS-COV-2
Authors: Wahyuni Dwi Kusuma , Pradana Rizal Adistya Putra , Suhargo Listiyani
Published: May 2023

Pandemi Covid-19 menuntut masyarakat di dunia untuk hidup sehat, hingga saat ini belum ada obat atau vaksin yang efektif untuk menghentikan laju penyebaran Covid-19. Indonesia memiliki kearifan lokal untuk memanfaatkan tanaman sebagai alternatif pengobatan. Penggunaan tanaman sebagai pengobatan tradisional menjadi salah satu solusi hidup sehat di masa pandemi Covid-19. Tanaman memiliki banyak khasiat yang bisa dimanfaatkan untuk meningkatkan sistem imun tubuh dan mencegah penyebaran Covid-19. Namun informasi tersebut masih banyak yang belum terdokumentasi dan menyebar kepada seluruh masyarakat dalam berbagai macam kalangan usia. Penelitian studi etnomedisin telah dilakukan untuk membantu mendokumentasikan dan memberikan informasi terkait manfaat tanaman yang ada di sekitar kita khususnya untuk pencegahan Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah snowball sampling, hasil yang didapatkan adalah terdapat >100 jenis tanaman yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat untuk pengobatan tradisional. Tanaman seperti jahe, kunyit, dan tempuyung memiliki potensi untuk mencegah penyebaran coronavirus. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh disosialisasikan kepada masyarakat luas secara nasional melalui sarana zoom meeting.
The Protective Rolls of Taraxacum officinale against Carbone Tetrachloride Infarction in the Liver
Authors: Mustafa Farhang A. , Ali Khabat A.
Published: May 2023

Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) is a liquid that is colorless, transparent, inflammable, and volatile. Its central carbon atom is surrounded by four Cl- atoms. As a result, the objective of this effort was to estimate the anti-oxidant properties of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) made utilizing aqueous plant extracts from Taraxacum officinale leaves. A green synthesis of AgNPs using a synergistic aqueous extract from T. officinale leaves was tested against liver damage in rats caused by CCl4. The rats were randomly distributed into seven groups: Group 1: Control group, Group 2: Olive oil group, Group 3: AgNPs-treated group (100 mg/kg BW.), Group 4: AgNPs-treated group (200 mg/kg BW.), Group 5: CCl4 + Olive oil group, Group 6: (CCl4 + Olive Oil) + 100 mg/kg of AgNPs-treated group, and Group 7: (CCl4 + Olive oil) + 200 mg/kg of AgNPs-treated group one a week for 6 weeks. This study demonstrated a sustainable method for synthesizing AgNPs utilizing T. officinale leaf (TOL) extract. To characterize the synthesized T. officinale leaf-silver nanoparticles (TOL-AgNPs), various microscopic and spectroscopic methods were used. The effectiveness of the biosynthesized TOL-AgNPs against CCl4 was tested to assess their antioxidant potential. The antioxidant properties of synthetic TOL-AgNPs were also evaluated. Histopathological research showed that all groups treated with nano-extract had less severe inflammatory responses. Our findings demonstrated that AgNPs synthesized using the leaves of T. officinale possess a potential anti-oxidant activity against CCl4-induced liver injury in rats.
Transpunerea în dreptul intern a Directivei (UE) 2016/343 privind consolidarea anumitor aspecte ale prezumţiei de nevinovăţie şi a dreptului de a fi prezent la proces în cadrul procedurilor penale
Authors: Țuică Flavia-Ioana
Published: May 2023

Prezenta lucrare reprezintă o analiză a aspectelor problematice privind transpunerea în dreptul intern a Directivei (UE) 2016/343 privind consolidarea anumitor aspecte ale prezumției de nevinovăție și a dreptului de a fi prezent la proces în cadrul procedurilor penale, în ceea ce privește reglementarea prezumției de nevinovăție, în esență articolele 1-7 din Directivă.

Pentru început sunt prezentate măsurile luate de statul român pentru a transpune Directiva; proiecte de lege complexe care ar fi adus schimbări majore Codului de procedură penală, dar și proiecte de lege care au fost în final adoptate. Apoi, autoarea trece la o analiză cronologică a dispozițiilor Directivei și a modului în care acestea se regăsesc în reglementarea națională, fiind evidențiate prevederi sau practici care nu oferă garanții suficiente persoanelor suspectate sau acuzate de comiterea unei infracțiuni. Studiul este completat de jurisprudența relevantă în materie a Curții de Justiție a Uniunii Europene, a Curții Europene a Drepturilor Omului, dar și a Curții Constituționale a României, care a adoptat decizii cu impact asupra sferei de incidență a prezumției de nevinovăție.

În final, se apreciază că stadiul actual al transpunerii Directivei 2016/343, ca urmare a închiderii procedurii de infringement împotriva statului român, este în linii mari complet, reglementarea națională suferind mai degrabă carențe din perspectiva aplicării efective și a interpretării adecvate.
Delimitarea între intenţia eventuală şi culpa cu prevedere în materia evenimentelor rutiere
Authors: Bozdog Ovidiu-Vasile
Published: May 2023

Traficul rutier este omniprezent în viața oricărei persoane, având în vedere că, fiecare dintre noi, cu diferite ocazii, devine participant al acestuia. Pe lângă beneficiile de care profităm cu toții, traficul rutier prezintă și riscuri, acestea intrând în sfera riscurilor permise de către societate. Legiuitorul stabilește anumite reguli pentru circulația în condiții de siguranță, însă, acestea sunt adesea încălcate producând vătămări grave sau chiar decesul unor participanți la trafic. Astfel, infracțiunile rutiere sunt unele dintre cele mai frecvente infracțiuni cu care sunt sesizate instanțele române. În categoria acestor infracțiuni, un rol primordial îl ocupă elementul subiectiv care poate face diferențe majore în încadrarea juridică a faptei, respectiv în planul răspunderii penale. Este deja bine cunoscut în materie juridică faptul că intenția eventuală se apropie mult de culpa cu prevedere, problematică ce se transpune și în aria incidențelor rutiere. Până de curând, opinia tradițională era aceea că orice rezultat survenit printr-un accident rutier se fundamenta pe o culpă. Însă, luând în considerare evoluția substanțială în materia traficului rutier, începând de la viteza cu care se circula în trecut spre deosebire de cea din prezent, numărul crescând al participanților la trafic, evoluția capacităților autoturismelor și până la frecvența încălcării grosiere a regulilor de circulație, conchidem că este nevoie de o schimbare de paradigmă. În situații extreme este necesar să își găsească locul și intenția eventuală. Având în vedere că sancționarea faptelor comise din culpă este mult mai puțin severă în raport cu cea a faptelor intenționate, delimitarea între intenția eventuală și culpa cu prevedere în materia evenimentelor rutiere este primordială. Acest studiu abordează tocmai aceasta problemă a delimitării între intenția eventuală și culpa cu prevedere în materia evenimentelor rutiere încercând să clarifice unele ipoteze controversate, prin raportare la doctrina relevantă și oferind câteva exemple elocvente din practica judiciară.
EXPLORING ISLAMIC EDUCATION LEARNING BASED ON BOARDING SCHOOL IN BUILDING STUDENTS ETHIC AT ISLAMIC JUNIOR SCHOOL AL-ISLAH, MAROS
Authors: Ahsanuddin Ahsanuddin
Published: May 2023

This research is qualitative research with pedagogic, sociological, and theological approaches. The research location was at the IT Al-Ishlah Maros Middle School, as informants in this study the chairman of the foundation, school principal, teachers, hostel supervisors, students, and parents of students. Based on the findings of the study, Islamic Boarding School-based learning at SMP IT Al-Ishlah is divided into two formal and informal. Then the role of PAI learning is fostering student morals, among these roles are fostering morals in loving the environment, making students have disciplined morals, getting used to behaving politely, increasing religious understanding, getting used to independent behavior, and making students with honest character.
MANAGERIAL CAPABILITIES ON TEACHER PERFORMANCE AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 1, BANGKALA BARAT
Authors: Hasni Hasni
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze and identify the Managerial Capabilities of Principals on Teacher Performance at SMP Negeri 1 Bangkala Barat. This research is descriptive qualitative in nature, namely research that is intended to reveal an empirical fact in a scientific objective based on scientific logic, and procedures and supported by strong methodology and theory by the scientific disciplines occupied. The research shows that the Managerial Ability of Principals in Improving Teacher Performance at West Bangkala 1 Public Middle School can be seen from the application of an appropriate curriculum from the central government or the Ministry of Education and Culture in terms of improving the quality of educators, students, and managerial principals. The principal's relationship with teachers and stakeholders. Teacher performance can be seen in terms of the teacher's duties starting from MGKM activation, lesson preparation, learning process, and evaluation. As well good cooperation between school principals and teachers has a good impact.
Routine Disruption Predicts Stress During the 2020 COVID-19 Lockdowns in the U.S.
Authors: Ayers Luke W. , Cooper Luke D. , Mayer Victoria L.
Published: May 2023

In early 2020, governments around the world imposed various non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to slow the spread of COVID-19. NPIs like stay-at-home (or “lockdown”) orders were especially effective in mitigating virus transmission but could also significantly disrupt people's usual activities. Given the hypothesized relationship between routine disruption and stress (e.g., Hou, Lai, Ben-Ezra, & Goodwin, 2020), we predicted that the amount of daily-life disruption people experienced during lockdowns would significantly predict their stress levels. To test this hypothesis, we collected data from over 300 adults living across the United States via an online survey. Analyses revealed that lockdowns did disrupt participants’ daily routines, that most participants experienced several stress symptoms during lockdowns, and that overall life disruption strongly correlated with stress scores (r = .50). Subsequent multiple linear regression analyses revealed that changes in just 4-5 activities were driving this relationship—exercising, relaxing, using social media, eating, and volunteering—and that disruptions to these behavioral routines predicted between 24-32% of the variance in participants’ stress symptoms. Overall, our results showed that many disruptions in daily routines correlated with stress during lockdowns but that some activity changes were more strongly related to stress than others.
De los cambios terminológicos en el Derecho: actividades de traducción en torno a las profesiones jurídicas
Authors: Cunillera Domènech Montserrat
Published: May 2023

A pesar de que el lenguaje jurídico es conocido por su carácter conservador, su terminología cambia con el tiempo para ajustarse a los nuevos contextos sociales. El presente trabajo se propone, por un lado, reflexionar sobre este aspecto mostrando los problemas que plantea a los estudiantes de traducción y, por otro, ofrecer ejemplos de actividades prácticas que les ayuden, ya desde el principio de su formación, a tomar conciencia de esta característica y de las dificultades que puede comportar para la traducción. Los ejercicios se basan en términos que designan profesiones jurídicas porque, al ser elementos muy marcados culturalmente, son susceptibles de sufrir cambios en sus denominaciones y, por tanto, permiten ilustrar la problemática que queremos abordar.
İKİNCİ DİL OLARAK TÜRKÇE ÖĞRENENLERİN YAŞADIKLARI ŞEHİR VE ALDIKLARI EĞİTİME İLIŞKİN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: DEMİREL Mehmet Volkan , SEFER Ayşegül
Published: May 2023

Türkiye uluslararası öğrenci hareketliliği açısından son on yılda en önemli ülkelerden biri hâline gelmiştir. YTB verilerine göre son on yılda uluslararası öğrenci sayısında %75 oranında bir artış kaydedilmiş ve ülkemizde eğitim gören öğrenci sayısı 150 bini aşmıştır. Uluslararası öğrencilerin bulundukları ülkede aldıkları eğitime ilişkin algılarını ve memnuniyetlerini belirlemek, onların beklentilerine karşılık verecek şekilde eğitim sürecini yönetmek açısından önem taşımaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmanın amacı Türkçeyi ikinci dil olarak öğrenenlerin yaşadıkları şehir ve aldıkları eğitime ilişkin görüşlerini incelemektir. Bu amaçla çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenoloji ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada 40 uluslararası öğrenci ile görüşme yapılmıştır. Görüşme sonuçları analiz edildiğinde uluslararası öğrenciler yaşadıkları şehri, insanların iyi, nazik ve iletişime açık olması, kalabalık olmaması, ucuz ve kolay ev bulma yönlerinden avantajlı görmektedir. Öğrencilerin şehre ilişkin yaşam olanakları, ulaşım, kampüs olanakları, sosyal yaşam ve yemek kültürüne ilişkin memnuniyetlerinin yüksek olduğu görülmektedir. Bütün öğrenciler katıldıkları Türkçe kursunun beklentilerini karşıladıklarını ifade etmiştir. Türkçe öğretiminde zorlanılan noktalarına ilişkin ise öğrencilerin daha çok konuşma, dil bilgisi ve dinleme alanlarında zorlandıkları görülmektedir.
An extension of $S$--noetherian rings and modules
Authors: JARA Pascual
Published: May 2023

For any commutative ring $A$ we introduce a generalization of $S$--noetherian rings using a here\-ditary torsion theory $\sigma$ instead of a multiplicatively closed subset $S\subseteq{A}$. It is proved that totally noetherian w.r.t. $\sigma$ is a local property, and if $A$ is a totally noetherian ring w.r.t $\sigma$, then $\sigma$ is of finite type.
A new species of Lasioseius (Endopodalius) (Acari: Mesostigmata: Blattisociidae) coexistent with the invasive agave weevil (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae) in the southeast of the Iberian Peninsula
Authors: Moraza Maria L. , Balanzategui Iñaki
Published: May 2023

A new species of the subgenus Endopodalius associated with agave weevil of the species Scyphophorus acupunctatus Gyllenhal (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae) is described based on adult females from the southeast region of the Iberian Peninsula. This beetle, relative of the palm weevil, is an invasive exotic species already present in the Iberian Peninsula (Mediterranean region) as a new pest spreading among the agave plants. Morphological aspects of this mite, such as a simplified laelapid-type sperm access system, the remarkably elongated cheliceral shafts with an elongate subcapitular platform and other caracteristics reveals new undescribed attributes for the subgenus.
GC, GC/MS analysis, and biological effects of Citrus aurantium amara essential oil
Authors: Vukić Milena D. , Branković Jovica , Ristić Marija S.
Published: May 2023

Citrus aurantium amara (sour orange) belongs to one of the largest genera of the Rutaceae family. The species of this genus are consumed worldwide as fresh or in form of beverages. They include well-known crops lemons, oranges, mandarins, grapefruits, and limes. The industrial processing of these fruits produces high amounts of waste (around 50%) which is a valuable source of essential oils. Since they are produced mainly from peel, considered waste, these essential oils have great economic value. In that regard, the aim of this study was to evaluate the chemical composition of the essential oil obtained from the peel of Citrus aurantium amara, as well as to assess the biological effects by the means of antioxidant and antibacterial activity. Results of GC and GC/MS analysis characterized this EO as a valuable source of limonene found in the amount of 90.4% of the total. Results of antioxidant activity indicate better inhibition of ABTS•+ (44.93 ±1.45%) compared to the DPPH• (11.03 ±1.08%). Moreover, the results of the antimicrobial assessment using the disc diffusion method displayed low inhibition potency of this essential oil towards G+ and G− bacteria and yeast strains.
Social and Communication Competences of Students: Future Teachers
Authors: Ninčević Marjan , Vukelić Dunja Jurić
Published: May 2023

Numerous studies have shown that teachers significantly shape student’s learning context. Socially and emotionally competent teachers tend to develop supportive and encouraging relationship with their students by promoting intrinsic motivation, focusing on student’s strengths and abilities, mediating through conflict situations and encouraging appropriate communication and prosocial behaviour. Teachers with good communication skills will create a more successful teaching and learning ambience for the students, and without communication, the teaching and learning process will not take place. Educators, parents and public today recognize the need for an educational agenda to improve academic performance, but also to enhance students’ social and communicational competence. The aim of the present study was to examine social and communication competence of the students of educational sciences and teacher education at the University of Zagreb Department Of Croatian Studies. As part of the most important aspects of the future educational work, the participants pointed out independence at work, the awareness that they would contribute to the future of the society and the awareness that they play a useful role in society. Participants also expressed optimism about their communication skills with students, planning and organizing teaching process and maintaining discipline, and to some less extent their competences for successful cooperation with students’ parents. Results were discussed in terms of possibilities to contribute to future teachers’ education.
Meaningful Learning and Effectiveness in Virtual Learning Spaces
Authors: Lopes Ana L. S. , Vieira Marili M. S.
Published: May 2023

Contemporary educational practices impose challenges and necessary changes in teaching and learning processes in which cyberspace and virtual contexts become places of learning. Affection, emotion, perception, and imagination compose the construction of meaningful adult knowledge. Such theoretical assumptions become fundamental for teaching and learning processes in virtual contexts in the online or distance modality. We adopted a qualitative analysis of the data of the postings in the forums and individual records of the students of the Course Methods of Studies for Distance Learning. The affectivity in virtual environments is a resource of great relevance to enhance the processes of teaching and learning. The study revealed that affectivity occurs to the extent that the student’s needs are met, and he can construct knowledge in a meaningful and conscious way.
ERP Retirement: Some Considerations on Existing Literature
Authors: Albanese Massimo
Published: May 2023

The final phases of the information systems lifecycle are no less important than the initial ones. However, previous research indicated a lack of studies on information systems discontinuance. This paper aims to verify whether this gap still exists by analysing the literature on enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems, a type of software widely used in many organisations. To identify the relevant literature, the paper involved searching in Scopus and Web of Science databases. Despite several ERP literature reviews suggesting more studies on the retirement phase and no time limits in the search, very few studies have been identified. To sketch the current state of knowledge on the selected topic, the paper developed a scoping review and, based on the results, comments on possible critical issues. The work supports researchers and practitioners interested in information systems discontinuance, as it provides some considerations to develop future research. In addition, it has practical implications because the advancement of the knowledge frontier will help organizations cope with this kind of change.
Diaspora Impact on Foreign Direct Investment: State Institutions on Diaspora Engagement
Authors: Gjorduni Florenca
Published: May 2023

In a globalized and interdependent world, every country needs cooperation and partnership. In the framework of this mission, every state undertakes policies and reforms that impose radical internal changes. Supporting these changes requires financial and human resources that states are trying to secure through various sources. Diaspora is in fact the first catalyst that provides incentives to the economy to meet national needs with financial and human resources and that helps overcome relative isolation from global trade flows. Through the engagement of the diaspora, states are extending their political and administrative functions beyond national borders and through agreements are improving relationships with other countries. This stimulates the interest of foreign investors who are always looking for new markets, less expensive, rich in natural sources. FDI through financial capital and foreign currency it brings, technological innovation, human capital development, trade opening contributes to the economic growth of the country. In other words, the state with the power given by law can create a bridge of communication between these two fundamentally different phenomena. So, the purpose of this paper is to investigate the relationship between the institutions created to support the diaspora, with the level of FDI flows. Then we go beyond this analysis to study if the type of institution engaged in this issue matters. We use data collected through different public data sources and panel econometric models are estimated for a sample of 20 countries over a 30-year period (1990-2020). Panel data analysis was conducted, implementing three different models (Pooled Model, Fixed Effect, Random Effect) Our results initially show that diaspora institution is a variable positively correlated with the volume of FDI and statistically significant. Second, based on the results, we conclude that, regardless of the type of institution engaged in the issue of diaspora, there is a statistically significant positive effect on the attraction of FDI.
Service Dominant Logic Centered Brand Management
Authors: Zenelaj Besjon
Published: May 2023

Word of Mouth (WOM) become more significant nowadays with the raise of social media platforms, and internet. Therefore, we experience a shift of communication power from company towards masses. Customers share their own experiences on internet and that makes obvious the need to reconsider many practices. Information which exists and is uploaded on internet stands among the catalyzers of the power shifting that occurred. It is then obvious the shift of power from companies towards customers. Marketing experienced a major shift in its mindset. Brand choice, and value do not withstand apart, and critical elements such as relationships, and the cost of jumping in another relationship must be taken in consideration too. In this context, the need to consider brand management from a Service Dominant Perspective emerges. Not only brand value co-creation but also brand value co-evaluation has become concerning for firms in today‘s dynamic context.
Research on Oil Well Data Cleaning System
Authors: Feng Yao , Zhao Li
Published: May 2023

In the information age, with the continuous development of Internet technology, information data occupies every field of contemporary society. The development of the big data age makes these data more and more prominent. While users read the information they need from these massive data, data quality has also become a concern of users. A large number of data are preprocessed before data analysis, such as some duplicate values, missing values deal with inaccurate and other abnormal data, and filter the data through the data cleaning system to improve the standardization of the data, so as to improve the analysis efficiency of the data, reduce some unnecessary expenses, and save time and effort. The data cleaning system in this paper is implemented based on flash framework. Taking Python as the main language for data cleaning, technical cleaning and standard integration are carried out for some structural problems, duplication problems and missing problems of some different source data. Through the processing of abnormal data, the data quality and data analysis efficiency are greatly improved.
Effects of Punica granatum L. peel extract supplementation on body weight, cardiac function, and haematological and biochemical parameters in an animal model of metabolic syndrome
Authors: Niewiadomska Joanna , Kumiega Ewa , Płóciennik Michał , Gajek Jacek , Noszczyk-Nowak Agnieszka
Published: May 2023

Introduction

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a cluster of pathological conditions well described in humans but still investigated insufficiently in animals. A novel approach in its management is the utilisation of nutrients from natural sources. Recent studies suggested that phenolic compounds from pomegranate peel could be a promising dietary intervention for MetS. This study evaluated the potency of polyphenol-rich pomegranate peel extract (EPP) in mitigating some MetS components in an animal model.

Material and Methods

Zucker diabetic fatty rats (with an fa/fa missense mutation in the Lepr leptin receptor gene) and their healthy counterparts (fa/+) as controls were fed a high-calorie diet to induce MetS and supplemented with EPP at two doses: 100 mg/kg body weight (b.w.) and 200 mg/kg b.w. The extract was administered for eight weeks. The rats’ body weights were monitored twice per week, and blood samples were taken before EPP administration after four weeks and eight weeks of study. Echocardiography measurement was performed at the beginning and at the end of the study.

Results

The extract restrained the dynamic of weight gain. A cardioprotective effect of the highest dose of EPP supplementation was manifested in a relative decrease in heart rate and improved mid-fractional shortening, representing myocardial contractility. No improvement in fasting blood glucose or lipid profile was observed.

Conclusion

Pomegranate peel extract possesses beneficial health properties that could be useful in dietary intervention in MetS. However, its bioavailability still requires further investigation in clinical trials in humans and animals suffering from endocrine and metabolic disorders.
Proposal for Using IT Solutions in Public Passenger Transport in Slovak Republic to Reduce the Spread of COVID-19
Authors: Mašek Jaroslav , Pálková Adriana , Blaho Peter , Halajová Štefánia , Jursová Simona , Šipuš Denis
Published: May 2023

The unexpected emergence of the viral disease COVID-19 has caused many changes in all areas of life. People suffered from the fear of contracting the disease, which resulted in the decrease in the use of public passenger transport services. People’s uncertainty and frequently changing measures with a lack of information caused a shift of passengers from public passenger transport to individual transport. The analysis identified important criteria that passengers considered very important during the COVID-19 pandemic in relation to public transport. If these criteria are not met, passengers will not be willing to use public passenger transport and the use of individual transport will continue to grow. To ensure passenger satisfaction, new innovative software solutions have been analysed and then implemented into one specific solution. The proposed solution can meet the requirements of passengers, facilitate their travel using public passenger transport and provide them with regular information related to viral illnesses and important information and will ensure their satisfaction.
Analysis of Passenger Behaviour During the Covid-19 Pandemic Situation
Authors: Štefancová Vladimíra , Harantová Veronika , Mazanec Jaroslav , Mašek Jaroslav , Foltýnová Hana Brůhová
Published: May 2023

The unexpected arrival of COVID-19 significantly affected passenger behaviour and changed travel habits. This paper aims to assess passenger mobility due to the pandemic based on an online questionnaire survey conducted in two countries, Slovakia and the Czech Republic. This paper focused on evaluating the importance rate of selected factors depending on the means of transport. We describe how the most frequently used means of transport (regular travel habits) affect the degree of importance of selected factors during COVID-19, including the journey to work and school. The Likert scale measuring method involves finance, comfort, sustainability, time, and safety as decisive factors, whereas the Kruskal-Wallis test examines proposed hypotheses. We demonstrated the contingency of the importance rate and the frequently used means of transport for commuting to work or school. The questionnaire ranks time and safety among the most important variables affecting the selection of transport means.
Food Glossary
Authors: Jagadeesh Keerthana , Benahal Amrutraj R
Published: May 2023

Urban studies look at food in a broad perspective. Since existent glossaries on food are biased towards cooking, nutrition, and culinary arts, the necessity to compile a more expansive glossary on food was felt. The Dictionary of Food Science and Nutrition, Glossary on Right to Food (2009) and Food Control System Assessment Tool: Introduction and Glossary were the main sources consulted. Additionally, various online resources, particularly the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), were used for out of context definitions.
Estudio sobre enfoques de aprendizaje en los estudiantes de la Institución Educativa Liceo Comercial de Envigado
Authors: Klimenko Olena , Uribe Patiño Laura
Published: May 2023

El artículo presenta resultados de la investigación denominada “Fracaso escolar en la Institución Educativa Liceo Comercial de Envigado”, llevada a cabo para optar el título de psicólogo y orientada a indagar por los enfoques de aprendizaje que emplean los estudiantes del noveno grado de dicha institución que se encuentran en alto riesgo del fracaso escolar. Los datos obtenidos en la muestra de 38 estudiantes que se encontraban en riesgo del fracaso escolar demostraron que el enfoque utilizado por los estudiantes es superficial, representado por una baja motivación hacia el estudio de tipo extrínseco, y un bajo nivel de empleo de estrategias cognitivas y metacognitivas de aprendizaje.
Transformación Cultural del Parque Bolívar y sus Monumentos
Authors: Díaz Palacio Luz Andrea , Molina Betancur Diana Maria , Restrepo María Isabel , Grajales Beatriz Elena , Ossa Henao Humberto
Published: May 2023

En este ensayo se propone una mirada comprensiva acerca de la transformación cultural del Parque Bolívar y sus monumentos, qué tipo de usos, prácticas e hibridaciones acontecen y acontecieron durante los últimos diez años, los cuales han generado transformaciones culturales muy significativas. Por ello han sido útiles las contribuciones de Néstor García Canclini (1989) sobre la noción de hibridación cultural y las reivindicaciones estéticas del arte popular y la cultural de autores como Amador (2006), Castro (2002) y Flamarique (2004), los cuales exponen la prevalecía en la separación del arte culto y el arte popular, las diferencias entre lo culto y lo popular, las críticas sobre el arte popular y su fuente artística, y finalmente la religiosidad como inspiración más importante del arte.
English Majors’ Difficulties in Using Phrasal Verbs in Academic Writing
Authors: Thao Tran Quoc , Bon Pham Van
Published: May 2023

Phrasal verbs (PVs) are notably essential for English language learners due to their common use in spoken and informal written language; however, English as a foreign language (EFL) learners may find it difficult to master phrasal verbs, not only at receptive but also productive levels. The syntactic and semantic complexities prove much more troublesome in academic writing for those learners whose mother tongue does not feature phrasal verb formations. Therefore, this study aims at exploring English majors’ difficulties with phrasal verbs in terms of syntactic, semantic properties, and formality and informality of phrasal verbs in academic writing at a tertiary institution in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. The participants of the study consisted of 124 English majors. The quantitative and qualitative research methods were applied to collect data via questionnaire and semi-structured interview. The SPSS software (20.0) was used to process the quantitative data collected from questionnaires, while the content analysis was applied to analyze the qualitative data collected from semi-structured interviews. The results revealed that research participants faced difficulties in academic writing most from the semantic property, followed by the formality and informality of phrasal verbs and the syntactic property. Such preliminary findings are hoped to contribute to a better understanding of English as a foreign language learners’ difficulties with phrasal verbs as well as to enhance the quality of academic teaching and learning.