bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BUKU SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MEMPERBAIKI RENDAHNYA KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Rakhman Patra Aghtiar , Rokmanah Siti , Nurfebriyani Syifa
Published: October 2023

Peneliti bermaksud menyajikan data dari hasil observasi dan wawancara untuk memahami bahwa ada peran buku sebagai media pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan guru. Penelitian termasuk dalam jenis penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif, karena menggambarkan, melukiskan atau mendeskripsikan variabel buku sebagai media pembelajaran di SDN Tegal Jetak. Target/Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik. Teknik untuk memperoleh data dari penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan studi documenter. Rendahnya kemampuan membaca akan mempengaruhi pengetahuan dan keterampilan seseorang. Kehadiran media dalam proses pembelajaran mampu mempermudah peserta didik. Dari adanya buku sebagai media pembelajaran dapat membuat keterampilan membaca peserta didik yang rendah dapat meningkat.
DESAIN OUTCOME BASED EDUCATION MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN BUKU BERBASIS SMART PADA MATA KULIAH ATLETIK
Authors: Sihombing Hardodi , Usman Khairul , Naufal Achdan Ahmad , Al Aini Sela , Riandra Muhammad Naoval
Published: October 2023

Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan buku berbasis smart pada mata kuliah atletik berdasarkan desain outcome based education. Desain outcome based education (OBE) melalui pengembangan buku berbasis smart pada mata kuliah atletik menggunakan desain penelitian research and development (RnD). Kegiatan penelitian yang dimaksud adalah mengembangkan produk pembelajaran berupa sebagai pendukung terlaksananya OBE secara maksimal. Pengembangan produk dilakukan dengan upaya validasi untuk memberikan pembuktian terhadap produk yang akan digeneralisasi. Prosedur pengembangan buku berbasis smart pada mata kuliah atletik sebagai optimalisasi pelaksanaan OBE dilakukan dengan pendekatan ADDIE, yang merupakan perpanjangan dari analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation. Hasil akhir pada media menunjukkan penilaian 91 yang memiliki terjemahan bahwa buku berbasis smart sudah memiliki kesesuaian dan sangat baik untuk penerapannya pada perkuliahan atletik berbasis OBE. hasil penilaian ahli materi menunjukkan bahwa pada tahap 1 penilaian isi materi buku berbasis smart memiliki penilaian 43 yang memiliki makna kategori sangat tidak baik. Hasil evaluasi atau penilaian produk  memperoleh keterangan bahwa konsep desain OBE melalui pengembangan buku berbasis smart pada mata kuliah atletik menggambarkan konsep tampilan buku yang mendukung proses pelaksanaan sesuai dengan CPL dan CPMK perkuliahan dan dapat dilaksanakan pada konsep case method dan team based project.
CHILDREN'S FOLKLOR LITERATURE IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah
Published: October 2023

Children's literature studies need to be developed in schools. This is reasonable because literature has an important role in building children's character. Literary literacy has the scope of empowering elementary school children to love literature, one of which is folklore. Folklore is a vehicle for achieving goals in understanding various aspects of life, acting as a step in preserving existing local culture. This is felt to be necessary at this time because many of the younger generation have forgotten the culture which is the heritage of their ancestors and the pride of their identity. Children prefer to watch television or play games on cell phones. Teachers' knowledge of literature is very low, literature is taught by unprofessional teachers, teachers do not understand how to teach literature well, teachers have not taught with appropriate strategies in literary literacy. Elementary school is the main means for developing literary literacy. Elementary school is an important means of balancing the development of character education while continuing to teach everything related to good values. One of the processes that includes learning is literary literacy. Teacher creativity in literary literacy learning needs to be increased because with creative literature teachers it is hoped that the literary learning that occurs will really be liked by children. Likewise, the local government's political attention must be to appreciate and accommodate literary literacy in schools, study groups, libraries and reading houses.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS SMART MAZE GAME PADA TEMA 9 SUBTEMA 3 KELAS IV SD NEGERI 0503 PARSOMBAAN KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS
Authors: Nasution Ika Damayanti , Rozi Fahrur , Lubis Wildansyah , Rangkuti Irsan , Ananda Lala Jelita
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Validitas, Praktikalitas dan Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Smart Maze Game Pada Tema 9 Subtema 3 di kelas IV SD Negeri 0503 Parsombaan. Desain Penelitian ini yaitu R&D (Research and Development) dengan menggunakan pengembangan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 tahapan yaitu Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation. Dalam penelitian produk yang dikembangkan  yaitu Media Pembelajaran berbasis Smart Maze Game. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas IV SD Negeri 0503 Parsombaan. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara, angket dan tes. Soal tes yang digunakan yaitu pre-test dan post-test. Hasil pre-test mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 52,58 dengan kriteria “Kurang Cukup” dan nilai post-test mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 88,08 (Baik Sekali) dari hasil tersebut terjadi peningkatan. Melalui perolehan nilai post-test semua peserta didik melewati kriteria ketuntasan minimum (KKM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa presentase rata-rata diperoleh dari validasi ahli materi sebesar 93% dengan presentase ”Sangat Layak”, validasi ahli media sebesar 96% dengan presentase ”Sangat Praktis”. Hasil uji keefektifan media Smart Maze Game menjadi 88,08% (Sangat Baik) dengan kriteria ketuntasan ”Tuntas”. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa media Smart Maze Game pada tema 9 subtema 3 di kelas IV dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran di sekolah dasar.
PENGGUNAAN BAHAN AJAR BUKU SAKU BERBASIS HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL (HOTS) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA TEMA 6 PANAS DAN PERPINDAHANNYA DI KELAS V SD NEGERI 104186 TANJUNG SELAMAT TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Siregar Ester Vika , Anzelina Dewi , Sinaga Reflina , Sitepu Anton
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan buku saku berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis pada tema 6 panas dan perpindahannya di kelas V SD Negeri 104186 Tanjung Selamat Tahun Pembelajaran 2022/2023. Untuk mengetahui buku saku berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis pada tema 6 panas dan perpindahannya subtema 3 pengaruh kalor dalam kehidupan manusia di kelas V SD Negeri 104186 Tanjung Selamat tahun pembelajaran 2022/2023. Dan hasil analisis pada siklus I diperoleh tingkat ketuntasan secara klasikal yaitu 46,15% sedangkan pada siklus II telah menjadi peningkatan yang bagus menjadi 88,46%. Sedangkan rata-rata dalam pre test di dapat  54,82. Di siklus I di dapat rata-rata sebesar 67,15 sedangkan di siklus II mendapat kenaikan yang tinggi rata-ratanya itu 80,19. Sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa pelaksanaan peneliti ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan bahan ajar buku saku berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa di kelas V sehingga tidak perlu dilakukan Tindakan perbaikan lagi. Jumlah siswa yang lulus dan mencapai KKM pada ujian pendahuluan, siklus I, siklus II mengalami peningkatan siswa yang tuntas dan mencapai KKM pada uji pendahuluan bagi siswa yang telah lulus sebanyak 5 siswa dan yang tidak lulus sebanyak 21 siswa. Pada siklus I yang lulus hanya 12 siswa dan yang tidak lulus 14 siswa. Pada siklus II yang telah lulus 23 siswa yang tidak lulus sebanyak 3 siswa.
Factors Affecting Environmental Organizational Citizenship Behavior
Authors:   Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Perlis, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia, Mahmud Luqman , Mat Noor Ahmad Nizan ,   Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Perlis, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia, Khalid Shaiful Annuar ,   Faculty of Business and Management, Universiti Teknologi MARA Perlis, 02600 Arau, Perlis, Malaysia
Published: October 2023

Organisational Citizenship Behaviours directed towards the environment or can be called as Environmental Organisational Citizenship Behaviour (OCBE) is an individual engaging in voluntary and unrewarded environmental actions that go beyond their requirements. In order to lead individual in ecologically friendly behaviour, there are few values that need to be tested. The researcher used only three factors which are environmental concern, perceived organisational support and affective commitment. This study was conducted among the employees at Ministry of Work to identify whether these values have any significant influence with the OCBE in impacting the organisation to comply with the new environmental regulation in reducing negative environmental impacts. This is to help the organisation to address the needs that helps them to identify the possible factors that can influence the OCBE of the employees who works in their organisation. In this study, 200 questionnaires was distributed to the management sectors employee in the Ministry of Works. The researcher conducted reliability analysis, Pearson correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis in order to test the hypothesis. The finding results confirmed only one variable which was perceived organisational support that significantly influenced OCBE.
Bibliometric Analysis of Leader-Member Exchange Theory Related Literature Based on the Scopus Database
Authors:   School of Graduate Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia, Wu Hao , Subramaniam Anusuiya ,   School of Business & Economics, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia, Rahamat Syafiqah ,   Department of Dietetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Published: October 2023

The relationship between leaders and followers is the most common in an organisation. The degree of interaction between leaders and employees, widely known as leader-member exchange (LMX), significantly impacts employees' attitudes and behaviours. Thus, through a systematic review of the literature on LMX, this study summarised the research hotspots, inconsistencies in current research, and trends for future studies. In addition to providing a reference for the development of theories, this study also helps enterprise managers better understand the positive role of LMX quality in the organisation. This study used bibliometrics to review 1,883 articles from the field of LMX based on the Scopus database. Excel and VOSviewer were used for linear regression, statistical analysis, and cluster analysis of the documents that met the requirements. Firstly, the temporal trends and sources of LMX were summarised, and it was found that publications grow exponentially. Secondly, out of 3,617 authors, 127 are core authors. Thirdly, the United States, China, Australia, the United Kingdom, and South Korea are the countries with the most study on the LMX theory. Fourthly, LMX has a wide range of applications. Finally, the clustering analysis of keywords shows five clusters.
The Effect of Regulations on Port Efficiency: An Empirical Study using Regulatory Quality and Control of Corruption Index
Authors:   Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Jamain Rudy Eruwan , Zakaria Roza Hazli ,   Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Mohd Satar Nurul Huda ,   Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Published: October 2023

A key determinant influencing port performance is the governance aspect. Since the port plays a crucial role in logistics supply chain systems, its performance determinants should be evaluated. Data from 57 ports worldwide was analyzed to investigate how regulations affected their efficiency. First, we utilized the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) to obtain the measurement of the port's technical efficiency. Then, the econometric estimation is used to examine the role of regulation on port’s technical efficiency. The findings from the econometric estimation suggests that Regulatory Quality (REGQ) and Control of Corruption (CORR) were positively correlated with the port’s technical efficiency One important contribution of the study is the implementation of DEA-L in the DEA measurement as to include the external variables in the analysis. This study suggests the government should improve the process by enhancing the application of high-technology items and digitization that are able to ease the bottleneck at port.
Improving Warehouse Efficiency Through Effective Inventory Management Practices
Authors:   Faculty of Business and Communication, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Perlis, Amirrudin Aidil Hanafi , Kamaruddin Nur Syuhadah ,   Faculty of Business and Communication, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Perlis, Salehuddin Nurshahirah ,   Faculty of Business and Communication, Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Perlis, Ibrahim Suraiya
Published: October 2023

Several business establishments have used inventory management strategies to strike a balance between responsiveness and efficiency. This study's primary objective was to assess the effect of inventory management practices on the warehouse efficiency of supermarkets and retail stores in Kedah and Perlis, specifically supermarkets. This study utilises a quantitative method by using primary data from questionnaires and secondary data compiled from prior studies' results. Statistical Packages for the Social Science (SPSS) version 25 software was used to analyse the data. The relationship between the independent and dependent variables was determined using regression analysis. The outcome showed that the inventory reorders point and supplier partnership management variable were accepted. However, the information technology hypothesis was rejected. This study recommends that supermarkets and retail stores utilise the best inventory management strategies to increase warehouse efficiency. It enables the tracking of stock unit movement in the warehouse, facilitates stock counting in the warehouse, maximises the use of available warehouse space, improves inventory data accuracy, reduces inventory theft, and enhances inventory cycle counting.
Using Internet Reciprocal Teaching to Develop Second Graders’ Online Text Evaluation Skills
Authors: Buell Annika , Meacham Sohyun
Published: October 2023

The current study examined the actions and thought processes second grade students go through while reading online, implementing a research based teaching strategy for new literacies, Internet Reciprocal Teaching (IRT). In particular, strategies for how to critically evaluate online text were introduced to the second grade students. Through IRT, second graders were able to  evaluate online texts for relevance and credibility. Participants used several different strategies in determining credibility of online texts. They sought out more information about the website or author, used background knowledge about a particular website, looked at the URL, identified the amount of ads on a webpage, and used other miscellaneous criteria. The current study can contribute to existing literature by exploring evaluation strategies that young students may already possess and addressing any possible relationships between IRT and evaluation strategies used by students while reading on the internet.
MÜZECİLİK ALANINDA YAYIMLANAN MAKALELERİN BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ (2000-2022 YILLARI)
Authors: KILICI Leyla , KÖROĞLU Özlem
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, müzecilik ile ilgili sürdürülebilir uygulamaların alan yazınındaki 2000-2022 yılları arası gelişiminin izlenmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırma, Web of Science (WoS) veri tabanında yayımlanan “müze ve müzecilik” konulu çalışmaları kapsamaktadır. WoS veri tabanında taranan indeksler,160 disiplini kapsayan Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-E), sosyal bilimler alanındaki Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), fen bilimleri, sosyal bilimler ve sanat alanındaki Arts & Humanities Citation Index (A&HCI/AHCI), fen bilimleri ve sosyal bilimler alanındaki dergileri kapsayan Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI) olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada, 1118 akademik çalışmadan elde edilen veriler, VOSviewer yazılımı ile analiz edilmiş olup grafikler, haritalar ve tablolar halinde görselleştirilmiştir. Analizler sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre araştırmada müzecilik alanında yapılan çalışmalarda en fazla “müzecilik, müze ve müzeler” anahtar kelimelerinin kullanıldığı ortaya çıkmıştır. En fazla yayın yapan yazarın “Tisliar, P.” olduğu, en fazla atıf alanların ise “Gray, C.” ve “Mccall, V.” adlı yazarlar olduğu belirlenmiştir. Müzecilik konulu en fazla makale yayınlayan derginin “Muzeologia a Kulturne Dedisctvo-Museology and Cultural Heritage”; en fazla atıf alanın ise “Museum Management and Curatorship” dergisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kurumlar arası en çok çalışmaya sahip olan kurumun “Comenius Üniversitesi”; en fazla atıf alan kurumun ise “Warwick Üniversitesi” olduğu belirlenmiştir. Müzecilik alanında en fazla yayın yapan ülkenin ise “Slovakya” olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Media and Society: Exploring the Impact of Mass Communication
Authors: Dr. Vivek Singh
Published: October 2023

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Foundations of Legal Studies: An Introduction to the Legal System
Authors: Mrs Shaista Kahkeshan
Published: October 2023

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Constitutional Law: Principles and Interpretations
Authors: Mr. Juned Ansari
Published: October 2023

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Criminal Justice and Law Enforcement: Navigating the Legal Landscape
Authors: Dr.  Ashutesh Anand
Published: October 2023

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International Law: Perspectives on Global Governance
Authors: Dr. Ahtshamuddin Ansari
Published: October 2023

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Corporate Law and Business Ethics: Legal Frameworks for Responsible Practices
Authors: Dr. Aniruddha Ram
Published: October 2023

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Environmental Law and Sustainability: Protecting the Planet through Legal Means
Authors: Mr. Juned Ansari
Published: October 2023

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Human Rights and Social Justice: Legal Approaches to Equality
Authors: Dr.  Ashutesh Anand
Published: October 2023

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Legal Research and Writing: Mastering the Art of Legal Communication
Authors: Dr. Ahtshamuddin Ansari
Published: October 2023

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Ethics in Law: Balancing Justice and Professional Responsibility
Authors: Ms Sakshi Solanki
Published: October 2023

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Livestock Farming: Best Practices for Healthy Herds
Authors: Dr. N. K Pruthi
Published: October 2023

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Soil Science and Agriculture: Cultivating the Earth
Authors: Dr Harish Kumar
Published: October 2023

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Media Ethics and Responsibility: Navigating the Information Age
Authors: Mr Vishal Sharma
Published: October 2023

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Digital Journalism: Embracing the New Media Landscape
Authors: Dr. Narendra Kumar Misra
Published: October 2023

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Broadcasting and Radio Production: Behind the Scenes of Media
Authors: Mr. Vishal Sharma
Published: October 2023

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Journalism Ethics in the Age of Social Media
Authors: Dr. Vivek Singh
Published: October 2023

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Media Literacy: Understanding and Analyzing Mass Communication
Authors: Mr Vishal Sharma
Published: October 2023

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Documentary Filmmaking: Capturing Truth on Camera
Authors: Dr. Narendra Kumar Misra
Published: October 2023

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Advertising and Marketing Communication: Creating Impactful Campaigns
Authors: Mr. Vishal Sharma
Published: October 2023

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Crisis Communication: Managing Information in Times of Turmoil
Authors: Dr. Prithvi Sengar
Published: October 2023

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Entrepreneurial Mindset: Cultivating Innovation and Success
Authors: Dr. Deepa Sharma
Published: October 2023

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Startup Evolution: Embracing Innovation for Entrepreneurial Growth
Authors: Mr. Akshay Raj
Published: October 2023

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The Innovation Blueprint: Crafting Your Entrepreneurial Destiny
Authors: Mr. Deepak Kumar, Mr. Akshay Raj
Published: October 2023

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Sustaining Springs: Strategies for Effective Water Conservation
Authors: Dr. Deepa Sharma, Mr. Akshay Raj, Mr. Vaibhav Sharma
Published: October 2023

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Liquid Preservation: A Holistic Approach to Water Conservation
Authors: Mr. Akshay Raj , Dr. Deepa Sharma
Published: October 2023

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Navigating Startup Waters: Strategies for a Resilient Ecosystem
Authors: Dr. Suraj Malik, Dr Deepa Sharma
Published: October 2023

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Ecosystem Resonance: Creating Harmonious Growth in Startups
Authors: Mr. Sandeep Kumar Verma, Mr Akshay Raj
Published: October 2023

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IPR Unveiled: A Comprehensive Guide to Intellectual Property Rights
Authors: Mr. Ashish Sehgal, Mr. Vaibhav Sharma
Published: October 2023

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Beyond Ideas: Harnessing the Power of Intellectual Property Rights
Authors: Mr. Sumit Kumar, Mr. Ravish Sharma
Published: October 2023

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IPR Odyssey: A Journey through Trademarks, Patents, and Copyrights
Authors: Mrs Pooja Sharma, Mrs Sheena Agarwal
Published: October 2023

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Economic Dimensions of IPR: Exploring Value and Innovation in Rights
Authors: Mrs Rachna Chaudhary , Mr. Vikas Sharma
Published: October 2023

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Sun-Powered Tomorrow: Paving the Way for Solar Energy Transformation
Authors: Mr. Akshay Raj, Vaibhav Sharma
Published: October 2023

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Charging Forward: Navigating the Future of E-Mobility
Authors: Dr. Ankur Gupta , Mr. Akshay Raj, Mr. Vaibhav Sharma
Published: October 2023

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Electrifying Journeys: Exploring the World of Electric Mobility
Authors: Mr. Anup Singh, Mr. Akshay Raj
Published: October 2023

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Eco-Wheels: A Comprehensive Guide to Sustainable E-Mobility
Authors: Mrs Sumbul Afroz, Mr. Vaibhav Sharma
Published: October 2023

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Plugged In: Unveiling the Science and Technology of E-Mobility
Authors: Mr.Vineet Kaushik, Mr. Sant Ram Singh
Published: October 2023

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ICT in Education: Transforming Teaching through Technology
Authors: Mrs Archana Jain, Dr. Suraj Malik
Published: October 2023

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Digital Learning Ecosystem: Maximizing Teaching with ICT Tools
Authors: Dr. Deepa Sharma, Mr. Akshay Raj, Mr. Vaibhav Sharma
Published: October 2023

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The Ecosystem Advantage: Leveraging Connections for Startup Success
Authors: Dr. Renu Jain
Published: October 2023

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Ecosystem Dynamics: Uncovering the Forces Behind Startup Flourish
Authors: Mr. Vaibhav Sharma
Published: October 2023

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Solar Solutions: A Comprehensive Guide to Clean Energy from the Sun
Authors: Mr. Vaibhav Sharma, Mr Akshay Raj
Published: October 2023

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Solar Power Unplugged: Demystifying Myths and Facts about Solar Energy
Authors: Mr Akshay Raj
Published: October 2023

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Pedagogy 2.0: Revolutionizing Education through ICT Integration
Authors: Dr Sarita Goswami, Mr. Ratan Lal
Published: October 2023

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The Entrepreneur's Playbook: Navigating Innovation and Success
Authors: Dr Aftab Ahmad, Mr. Akshay Raj
Published: October 2023

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Liquid Gold: The Art and Science of Water Conservation
Authors: Dr J.K. Kushwaha
Published: October 2023

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Guardians of Creativity: Navigating the World of Intellectual Property Rights
Authors: Mr. Vaibhav Sharma, Mr.Akshay Raj
Published: October 2023

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Minds and Monopolies: Exploring Intellectual Property Rights in the Digital Age
Authors: Dr J.K. Kushwaha
Published: October 2023

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Solar Power Revolution: Harnessing the Sun for a Sustainable Future
Authors: Mr. Akshay Raj, Mr. Vaibhav Sharma
Published: October 2023

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Laws and Liberties: Intellectual Property Rights in a Global Context
Authors: Dr. Deepa Sharma, Mr. Akshay Raj, Mr. Vaibhav Sharma
Published: October 2023

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Software Engineering Practices: Building Reliable Systems
Authors: Dr. Suraj Malik
Published: October 2023

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Compassionate Care: The Heart of Nursing
Authors: Mrs Mala Goswami
Published: October 2023

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Nursing through the Ages: A Historical Perspective
Authors: Ms Zeba Rani
Published: October 2023

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Nursing Leadership in the 21st Century: Strategies for Success
Authors: Mrs Kanika Pundir
Published: October 2023

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Pharmacology Demystified: Understanding Medications
Authors: Mr.Atul Pratap Singh
Published: October 2023

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Pharmacy Practice and Patient Care
Authors: Ms Bhumika
Published: October 2023

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Pharmacy Management: Business Strategies for Success
Authors: Mr.Atul Pratap Singh
Published: October 2023

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Business Beyond Borders: Global Commerce Strategies
Authors: Dr. Satish Kumar Singh
Published: October 2023

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Management Principles for the Modern World
Authors: Dr.Vineet Kaushik
Published: October 2023

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Financial Management: Strategies for Sustainable Growth
Authors: Dr Priyank Sharma
Published: October 2023

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Bioinformatics: Decoding the Language of Genes
Authors: Dr. Subha Diwedi
Published: October 2023

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Chemistry: A Journey Through the Elements
Authors: Dr. Deepa Sharma
Published: October 2023

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Biochemistry: The Chemistry of Life
Authors: Dr. Deepa Sharma
Published: October 2023

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Sports Psychology: Enhancing Performance and Mental Toughness
Authors: Ms Pragati Rathi
Published: October 2023

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Coaching and Leadership in Athletics: Strategies for Success
Authors: Dr. Kanhaiya Kumar Singh
Published: October 2023

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Media Ethics and Responsibility
Authors: Dr. Narendra Kumar Misra
Published: October 2023

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Digital Journalism: Navigating the New Media Landscape
Authors: Mr. Vishal Sharma
Published: October 2023

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Broadcasting and Radio Production
Authors: Dr. Prithvi Sengar
Published: October 2023

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Public Relations and Corporate Communication
Authors: Dr. Vivek Singh
Published: October 2023

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Clinical Laboratory Techniques and Diagnostics
Authors: Mr. Atul Pratap Singh
Published: October 2023

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Hospitality Industry Insights: Managing Hotels and Resorts
Authors: Dr. Masood Aslam
Published: October 2023

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Culinary Arts: The Art of Cooking and Presentation
Authors: Dr. Iram Mumtaz
Published: October 2023

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Tourism and Travel Management: Exploring the World
Authors: Ms Akanksha Gulati
Published: October 2023

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Home Management and Family Well-being
Authors: Mr. Kumar Siddharth
Published: October 2023

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Nutrition and Dietetics for Healthy Living
Authors: Ms Upasana Singh
Published: October 2023

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Pedagogy of Learning: Strategies for Effective Teaching
Authors: Mr. Akshay Raj
Published: October 2023

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Web Development Demystified: Creating Digital Experiences
Authors: Neeraj Sharma
Published: October 2023

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Financial Accounting and Reporting
Authors: Mr. Wasik Iqbal
Published: October 2023

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Fundamentals of Physics: The Universe Unveiled
Authors: Dr. J.K. Kushwaha
Published: October 2023

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Ayurvedic Healing: Ancient Wisdom for Modern Health
Authors: Dr. Anjali Punia
Published: October 2023

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Herbal Medicine and Ayurvedic Remedies
Authors: Ms Himani
Published: October 2023

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Literary Masterpieces: Insights into World Literature
Authors: Dr. Ateeq - Ur Rehman
Published: October 2023

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Philosophy of Ethics: A Thoughtful Exploration
Authors: Dr. V.P Rakesh
Published: October 2023

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Cybersecurity Essentials: Protecting the Digital Realm
Authors: Mr Pankaj Sharma
Published: October 2023

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Artificial Intelligence: Exploring the Future of Computing
Authors: Mrs Rachna Chaudhary
Published: October 2023

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Algorithmic Adventures: A Journey in Computer Science
Authors: Mrs Archana Jain
Published: October 2023

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Geotechnical Engineering: Foundations for a Stable World
Authors: Dr. Deepa Sharma
Published: October 2023

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Environmental Engineering and Sustainable Development
Authors: Mr.Kapil Vashistha
Published: October 2023

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Sustainable Infrastructure: Modern Solutions in Civil Engineering
Authors: Mr. Saurabh Kumar
Published: October 2023

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Transportation Engineering: Shaping the Way We Move
Authors: Mr.Kapil Vashistha
Published: October 2023

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Harvesting Green: A Guide to Sustainable Farming
Authors: Dr. Rajkumar Singh
Published: October 2023

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Sow, Grow, Thrive: A Sustainable Farming Handbook
Authors: Dr. N. K Pruthi
Published: October 2023

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Fields of Change: Nurturing Sustainability in Agriculture
Authors: Mr Kuldeep Kumar
Published: October 2023

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The Eco-Farmer's Guide: Cultivating a Greener Future
Authors: Mr Vidhur Kumar
Published: October 2023

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Machines in Motion: Exploring Mechanical Engineering
Authors: Mr Ajay Partap Singh
Published: October 2023

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From Gears to Gadgets: A Mechanical Engineer's Journey
Authors: Mr Sandeep Karnwal
Published: October 2023

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Engineering Materials and Their Applications
Authors: Mr Sumit Kumar
Published: October 2023

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Innovations in Mechanical Engineering: Shaping the Future
Authors: Mr Shravan Kumar
Published: October 2023

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Circuit Design Demystified: A Practical Guide
Authors: Mr Anup Singh
Published: October 2023

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Powering the Future: Advances in Electrical Engineering
Authors: Mr Vipin Mittal
Published: October 2023

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Digital Electronics: Fundamentals and Applications
Authors: Mr Vaibhav Sharma
Published: October 2023

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Renewable Energy Systems: Harnessing the Power of Electricity
Authors: Mr  Sandeep Kumar Verma
Published: October 2023

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Embedded Systems: Building Smart Devices
Authors: Mr. Vaibhav sharma
Published: October 2023

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GUARDING ANDROID: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF INTRUSION DETECTION TECHNIQUES FOR SMARTPHONES
Authors: Ibrahim Ibrahim M. , Sallow Amira B.
Published: October 2023

The popularity of using the Android operating system has increased the number of developers and intruders in this field. Many applications are developed in this area and perform malicious activities like ransomware attacks, installing backdoors, phishing, sending premium short message service, and stealing private data. These activities pose many threats to smartphone users. This study provides a review of the main strategies used in intrusion detection systems to detect malicious activities at the application and system levels. The study illustrates the advantages and disadvantages of each method and the significant features used to discriminate against malicious activities and highlights several open issues that warrant further investigation and improvement. It is a comprehensive review that may be useful for academic researchers interested in cybersecurity.
Women's Empowerment within the Framework of the Sustainable Development Goals: The Case of “Girls on the Field”
Authors: KARA Feyza Meryem , UGURLU Aylin , KARACA Gizem
Published: October 2023

In Türkiye, efforts to eliminate gender inequality, barriers to access to sport and cultural norms in sport are increasing by the day. The aim of this research is to the empowerment of girls and women through football within the framework of the Sustainable Development Goals (Goal 5) using the “Girls on the Field” platform as a case. According to the findings, the 'Girls on the Field' platform as been seen as an exemplary platform that "prioritizes sustainability in terms of its founding purposes" and adopts empowerment activities in sport through football. As a result, the “Girls on the Field” platform is seen as an exemplary organization in establishing similar platforms in Turkey and the world to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.
Evaluation of sleep stage classification using feature importance of EEG signal for big data healthcare
Authors: Delimayanti Mera Kartika , Laya Mauldy , Mardiyono Anggi , Warsuta Bambang , Nandika Reisa Siva , Faisal Mohammad Reza
Published: October 2023

Sleep analysis is widely and experimentally considered due to its importance to body health care. Since its sufficiency is essential for a healthy life, people often spend almost a third of their lives sleeping. In this case, a similar sleep pattern is not practiced by every individual, regarding pure healthiness or disorders such as insomnia, apnea, bruxism, epilepsy, and narcolepsy. Therefore, this study aims to determine the classification patterns of sleep stages, using big data for health care. This used a high-dimensional FFT extraction algorithm, as well as a feature importance and tuning classifier, to develop accurate classification. The results showed that the proposed method led to more accurate classification than previous techniques. This was because the previous experiments had been conducted with the feature selection model, with accuracy implemented as a performance evaluation. Meanwhile, the EEG Sleep Stages classification model in this present report was composed of the feature selection and importance of the extraction stage. The previous and present experiments also reached the highest values of accuracy, with the Random Forest and SVM models using 2000 and 3000 features (87.19% and 89.19%, respectively. In this article, we proposed an analysis that the feature importance subsequently influenced the model's accuracy. This was because the proposed method was easily fine-tuned and optimized for each subject to improve sensitivity and reduce false negative occurrences.
Secure medical image watermarking based on reversible data hiding with Arnold's cat map
Authors: Arham Aulia , Lestari Novia
Published: October 2023

The process of restoring medical images to their original form after the extraction process in application watermarking is crucial for ensuring their authenticity. Inaccurate diagnoses can occur due to distortions in medical images from conventional data embedding applications. To address this issue, reversible data hiding (RDH) method has been proposed by several researchers in recent years to embed data in medical images. After the extraction process, images can be restored to their original form with a reversible data-hiding method. In the past few years, several RDH methods have been rapidly developed, which are based on the concept of difference expansion (DE). However, it is crucial to pay attention to the security of the medical image watermarking method, the embedded data with RDH method can be easily modified, accessed, and altered by unauthorized individuals if they know the employed method. This research suggests a new approach to secure the RDH method through the use of Chaotic Map-based Arnold's Cat Map algorithms on the medical images. Data embedding was performed on random medical images using a DE method. Four gray-scale medical image modalities were used to assess the proposed method's efficacy. In our approach, we can incorporate capacity up to 0.62 bpp while maintaining a visual quality up to 41.02 dB according to PSNR and 0.9900 according to SSIM. The results indicated that it can enhance the security of the RDH method while retaining the ability to embed data and preserving the visual appearance of the medical images.
Deep learning pest detection on Indonesian red chili pepper plant based on fine-tuned YOLOv5
Authors: Agustian Indra , Faurina Ruvita , Ishak Sahrial Ihsani , Utama Ferzha Putra , Dinata Kusmea Dinata , Daratha Novalio
Published: October 2023

.This research developed a pest detection model for Indonesian red chili pepper based on fine-tuned YOLOv5. Indonesian red chili pepper is the third largest vegetable commodity produced in Indonesia. Pest attacks disrupt the quantity and quality of crop yields. To control pests effectively, it is necessary to detect the type of pest correctly. A viable solution is to leverage computer vision and deep learning technologies. However, no previous studies have developed a pest detection model for Indonesian red chili pepper based on this technology. YOLOv5 is a variant of the YOLO object detection algorithm, which has major advantages in terms of computation cost and execution speed. The dataset comprises 4,994 image files collected from a chili plantation in Bengkulu province, Indonesia, covering 4 different classes and a total of 10,683 pests. The image is 1216 x1216 px with the smallest, largest, and average object dimensions of 2%, 35%, and 4% of the image dimensions. The training model used is fine-tuning YOLOv5s with variations of patience as an early stop parameter of 100, 200, and 300. The evaluation of the trained model is based on train loss, validation loss, and mAP@0.5:0.95, the best-trained model is the 445th epoch on patience 100 with the best confidence value of 0.321 and the highest TF1 of 0.74. From the best-trained model testing on the test dataset, the mAP@0.5 performance for all classes is 81.3%. The model not only detected large pests but was also able to detect objects that were small in size compared to the image size. The best-trained model's best mAP@0.5 performance and speed are 82.6% and 20 ms/image, or 50 fps on NVIDIA P100 GPU.
Preface
Authors: Young William
Published: October 2023

This is the preface of the special issue honouring Professor ATH Smith.
Reassessing Actus Reus
Authors: Ashworth Andrew
Published: October 2023

This article focuses on Tony Smith's criticisms of criminal lawyers' use of the concept of actus reus. It explores how those criticisms relate to the proliferation of types of actus reus in the last five decades, especially in connection with the spread of offences of omission.
"A Prison Ship Lies Waiting in The Bay": Penal Colonialism in the South Pacific
Authors: Boast RP
Published: October 2023

This article is offered as a contribution to this festschrift in honour of Professor Tony Smith, my colleague at Victoria University of Wellington. The main purpose of the article is to provide a Pacific orientation to the history of English criminal law and criminal and penal administration, as part of a collection of articles written as a tribute to Professor Smith's expertise and prominence in criminal law. The article draws on the historiography of English criminal law, a historiography with which Professor Smith is very familiar (and, indeed, knows some of its contributors personally). The article links this historiography to the wider historiography of the Pacific. Although the main focus is on Great Britain and the British system of convict transportation in the 18th and 19th centuries, the article also considers its French equivalent. France, too, shipped convicts to the Pacific, and just as the architectural legacy of the transportation era is obvious in Australia and Norfolk Island, it is also obvious in New Caledonia. The main approach has been to focus on "penal colonialism" as a specific variety of colonialism in its own right, and as an important dimension of British and French colonialism in the Pacific region during the colonial era. While New Zealand was not a penal colony as such, New Zealand had some connections of its own with British penal colonialism in the southwestern Pacific: New Zealand sent some convicts to the Australian penal colonies in New South Wales in Van Diemen's Land and also possessed a small-scale internal transportation of its own.
The Insanity Defence: Is It Still Fit for Purpose?
Authors: Brookbanks Warren
Published: October 2023

The M'Naghten Rules formulated in 1843 have provided the basis for the insanity defence in many Western countries, including New Zealand. Although many candidates for the insanity defence experience psychosis, the principal determining factor is whether they knew their criminal act was morally wrong, a difficult metaethical judgement. In New Zealand the advent of methamphetamine abuse has created a significant challenge for forensic assessors in differentiating between mental disease and chronic intoxication, raising the question of whether the insanity defence as currently formulated is fit for purpose in assessing criminal culpability in such cases. The article explores this problem through an examination of a number of leading cases, noting the variable character of expert testimony on insanity where methamphetamine is involved. The article then examines the question of whether evidence of mental states falling short of insanity may be utilised to support a palliative claim reducing murder to manslaughter. A tentative new approach invites consideration of allowing investigation of insanity in cases involving meth-induced paranoia, whether or not the threshold of disease of the mind is met. In the concluding sections the article examines the impact of developments in cognitive neuroscience and asks whether neuroscience can help in determining criminal responsibility and whether it supports a "control limb" in a reformulated insanity defence. The article concludes with a brief discussion of mental disorder and impulsive aggression.
The Growing Complexity of a Human Right to Assemble and Protest Peacefully in the United Kingdom
Authors: Feldman David
Published: October 2023

Policing demonstrations is difficult, and prosecuting people for public order offences arising from protests may risk closing down some channels for democratic engagement. In the United Kingdom, delicate judgements by police, prosecutors and courts have become still more complex as a result of the domestic application, under the Human Rights Act 1998 (UK), of the rights to freedom of expression and of peaceful assembly under the European Convention on Human Rights. When is it permissible to interfere with those rights in order to protect other interests and rights? When is it necessary to strike a balance between them, and who is responsible for doing so? What are the limits of the responsibilities of the police, prosecutors and judges or juries respectively to make judgements about the appropriate balance, and when may a defendant be allowed to say, in answer to a criminal charge, that criminal legislation should be read and given effect in such a way as to respect the defendant's right to freedom of expression or peaceful assembly so as to entitle the defendant to be acquitted? This article examines developments in policing and prosecutorial practice and in case law responding to those issues.
Public Order, Public Protest and Public Monuments
Authors: Hare Ivan
Published: October 2023

Much public protest in recent years has been directed towards monuments to controversial figures who have profited from the slave trade or other exploitative activities. The most striking example in the United Kingdom has been the fate of the four individuals accused of damaging the statue to Edward Colston in Bristol as part of a Black Lives Matter demonstration. This article examines the arguments relied on by the defence at trial and in the Attorney-General's Reference which followed their acquittal. The article begins by setting protest relating to public monuments in its international and historical context.
The Dance of Legislation: Why Parliamentary Sovereignty is not a Meaningful Public Law Metric
Authors: Joseph Philip A
Published: October 2023

"The dance of legislation" is a metaphor to capture the parliamentary–judicial dynamic in the creation, interpretation and application of legislation. Contrary to the edicts of classical sovereignty doctrine, Parliament is not the sole actor in (what I term) "law creation through legislation". Sovereignty doctrine champions the exclusivity of Parliament in enacting legislative text and discounts any constitutive role of the courts in bringing meaning to the legislative text. The courts deploy interpretive techniques that fix legal meaning in accordance with a range of institutional norms and understandings. These techniques debunk the notion that Parliament's word is the start and end point of what is law, irrespective of what the courts say is the law. The judicial role extends beyond filling gaps in statutory meanings: it extends even to the reconstruction of statutory meaning where institutional norms commend activist interpretive method. The symbiosis that joins the branches lies at the heart of the legislative enterprise. The parliamentary–judicial relationship is an interdependent, collaborative one that draws upon the distinctive, role-specific function of each branch. The quip "it takes two to tango" speaks perfectly to the dance of legislation imagined in this article.
New Technologies, Established Ideas: Drone Cameras and the Privacy Torts
Authors: Moreham NA
Published: October 2023

This article considers what the challenges posed by drone camera technology tell us about the desirable operation of the New Zealand privacy torts. It highlights, in particular, the importance of recognising the normative nature of the reasonable expectation of privacy test, of considering the claimant's signals that observation was unwelcome when applying it, and of ensuring that privacy protection extends beyond publication of private information.
The Criminal Law, the Intelligence and Security Act and the Protective Security Requirements
Authors: Palmer Geoffrey
Published: October 2023

New Zealand was a pioneer in the codification of its criminal law. The Criminal Code Act was passed in 1893, after a lengthy gestation period. The work owed its origins to law reform activities in India, a tendency spread from India to other British jurisdictions, notably Canada and parts of Australia, but never England. The requirement that common law offences were no longer valid and criminal offences had to be clearly defined in statutes passed by Parliament became accepted orthodoxy here and never questioned. But it is possible, as this article argues, that New Zealand has forgotten the legal implications of its own history of codification. This article argues that s 78AA of the Crimes Act 1961, inserted by the Intelligence and Security Act 2017, is in breach of the codification principle. The vice of the provision is that the content of the Protective Security Requirements is dependent upon the actions of the executive and what it posts on the Internet, not upon law passed by Parliament. It is submitted that the present situation is poor legislative practice and leaves the state of the law in doubt. For security issues to be handled in this fashion is less than satisfactory in a free and open society. The article goes on to analyse the background of New Zealand's criminal law codification and outlines the extensive range of the modern law dealing with the intelligence agencies and how it has expanded in recent years. This history of the agencies is briefly canvassed, including controversial features that have arisen in the past. It concludes that remedial action is necessary and mentions work that is going on within the executive to bring about change. It concludes that issues of legality, human rights and the agencies deserve careful attention and require analysis of the risks to an open society from these developments.
Is There a "European Family Law"?
Authors: Scherpe Jens M
Published: October 2023

Europe consists of many very different jurisdictions and there is no institution that actually has the legislative power to create family laws for member states of the European Union, let alone Europe as a whole. Therefore, one could assume that no common "European Family Law" exists. However, this article argues that while there of course cannot be a full "European Family Code", some core elements of European Family Law have grown organically through similar social and legal developments, while other core elements have been established by institutional actions as well as court decisions. Together, these core elements represent fragments of a growing body of European Family Law.
Consent in Modern Criminal Law
Authors: Sullivan GR , Simester AP
Published: October 2023

This article considers the law, of New Zealand and England and Wales, relating to determinations whether P consented in various kinds of interaction with D. (The interactions considered are between persons old enough to validly consent to the conduct at issue and who are capable of evaluating and reflecting upon the consequences of their actions.) In the context of sexual interactions, the law in both jurisdictions is in a process of fitful change—from a regime in which consent could be vitiated only by threatened or actual force, impersonation, or radical misunderstanding, towards a position where the question of consent is less categorical and at large. A contrast is drawn between sexual and other interactions, including offences against the person and, especially, commercial misconduct. In the former cases, the central concern is justice between the parties. By contrast, in delineating the boundaries of what amounts to lawful commerce, it is permissible to consider what a ruling about consent may entail for the commercial system as a whole: something that can lead to a very thin conception of what makes for valid consent. The most general lesson that goes with this argument is that consent in law is not a pre-legal phenomenon.