bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perilaku Minat Wisatawan Terhadap Ekowisata Hutan Mangrove Baros Bantul
Authors: Hardani HD I Putu
Published: October 2019

Abstract - The purpose of this study was to determine the behavioral interest of tourists who visited the Baros Bantul Mangrove Forest Ecotourism destination. To this end, field surveys have been carried out on the Baros Bantul Mangrove Ecotourism Center as a center for ecotourism for Mangrove Forests in Bantul. The survey was received from 100 participants consisting of tourists visiting the Baros Bantul Mangrove Forest Ecotourism. After the analysis, an assessment of the interest of tourists in the area was carried out. Research findings The need to develop a program of development activities that combines the potential of nature and culture to attract more tourist visits Introducing and promoting the tourism potential of Baros Mangrove, Development of facilities and infrastructure, Increasing the capacity of human resources in the local community in managerial training and technical training on welcoming tourists and Improving access to the Mangrove Tourism Baros Bantul

Keywords: Ecotourism Tourist Visits, Interests, Visitors, Baros Bantul Mangrove Ecotourism

Abstrak – Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perilaku minat wisatawan yang mengunjungi tujuan Ekowisata Hutan Mangrove Baros Bantul. Untuk tujuan ini, survei lapangan telah dilakukan di Ekowisata Hutan Mangrove Baros Bantul sebagai pusat ekowisata Hutan Mangrove di Bantul . Survei diterima dari 100 peserta yang terdiri atas wisatawan yang berkunjung ke Ekowisata Hutan Mangrove Baros Bantul . Setelah analisis, dilakukan penilaian tentang minat wisatawan di daerah tersebut. Temuan penelitian Perlunya mengembangkan program kegiatan pengembangan yang menggabungkan potensi alam dan budaya untuk ;lebih menarik minat kunjungan wisatawan. Mengenalkan dan mempromosikan potensi wisata Mangrove Baros, Pengembangan sarana dan prasarana, Peningkatan kemampuan SDM masyarakat lokal dalam pelatihan manajerial dan pelatihan teknis penyambutan wisatawan serta Pebaikan akses menuju ke Wisata Mangrove Baros Bantul

Kata kunci: Perilaku Kunjungan Wisatawan Ekowisata, Minat, Pengunjung, Ekowisata Hutan Mangrove Baros Bantul
Pengaruh Inovasi Dan Pengambilan Risiko Terhadap Perkembangan Wirausaha Muda Dalam Bidang Kuliner Di Wilayah Binong Tangerang
Authors: Juliana Juliana
Published: October 2019

Abstract - This research was conducted to find out whether there is a significant influence between the variables of innovation and risk taking on the development of young entrepreneurs who run their businesses in the culinary field in the Binong area of Tangerang. The population of this study is young entrepreneurs in the culinary field in the Binong area of Tangerang. The sampling method is done by purposive sampling technique. The method of data collection is done by questionnaire method by giving questionnaires to 50 respondents. All data analysis techniques use the IBM SPSS Statistics 22 program. Test assumptions have shown that all data has passed the assumption requirements. Based on the results of the partial t test, it shows a hypothesis that the innovation variable is not significant to the development of young entrepreneurs who run culinary businesses in the Binong area of Tangerang. Whereas the risk taking variable has a significant influence on the development of young entrepreneurs who run culinary businesses in the Binong area of Tangerang.

Keywords: Innovation, risk taking, entrepreneur,culinary

Abstrak - Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel inovasi dan pengambilan risiko terhadap perkembangan wirausaha muda yang menjalankan usahanya dalam bidang kuliner wilayah Binong Tangerang. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah wirausaha muda di bidang kuliner yang berada di wilayah Binong Tangerang. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik sampel tak acak bertujuan (Purposive sampling). Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode angket / kuesioner dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada 50 responden. Semua teknik analisis data menggunakan program IBM SPSS Statistics 22. Uji asumsi telah menunjukkan bahwa seluruh data telah lolos dari persyaratan asumsi. Berdasarkan hasil dari uji t parsial menunjukkan sebuah hipotesis bahwa variabel inovasi tidak signifikan terhadap perkembangan wirausaha muda yang menjalankan usaha kuliner di wilayah Binong Tangerang. Sedangkan untuk variabel pengambilan risiko memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan wirausaha muda yang menjalankan usaha kuliner di wilayah Binong Tangerang.

Kata Kunci : Inovasi, pengambilan risiko,wirausaha, kuliner
Hemangiossarcoma canino: revisão
Authors: Freitas Juliane , Chieh Yi Lin , Forlani Soares Gustavo
Published: October 2019

Canine Hemangiosarcoma is a malignant neoplasm of blood vessel endothelial cells, highly metastatic when in its visceral form, and may also manifest as a primary cutaneous form. The canine species is described as being the most affected. Males aged between 10 and 12 years are more predisposed to the development of Hemangiosarcoma (HSA). The clinical manifestation of the disease is nonspecific and varies according to the location of the primary site or metástases. The definitive diagnosis occurs through histopathology by biopsy of the tumor. The therapy is given by surgical excision and oncologic therapeutic protocols. The prognosis is considered reserved, depending on which phase the disease was diagnosed. This literature review aims to clarify and contribute to the knowledge of the pathology, through the evaluation of affected organs and systems, clinical signs as well as the presentation of available diagnoses and treatments.
Desvio portossistêmico em cães: revisão
Authors: Camargo Jéssica , Santos dos Santos Bruna , Westenhofen Moisés , Birnie Farias Julia , Lopes Bibiana , Mazzanti Alexandre , Contesini Emerson Antonio
Published: October 2019

Portosystemic shunt is a condition commonly seen in dogs. This disease is a vascular anomaly that makes communication between the systemic circulation and the portal circulation. Because of this anomalous vascular communication, portal blood from the drainage of organs such as the stomach, intestine, pancreas and spleen, passes directly into the systemic circulation, diverting from the liver that is responsible for detoxification of various substances. Therefore, the patient will manifest numerous clinical signs with possible neurological or systemic involvement only due to the accumulation of toxins in the blood. The treatment of choice for the portosystemic shunt is the ligation of the anomalous vessel, to which the ameroid constricting ring will be the most approached in this article.
Vacinas e suas reações adversas: revisão
Authors: Chagas Sarah , Dall'Agnol Mariana , Vanessa Cândida Pessoa Andréia , De Paula Nascente Eduardo , Guillermo Ramis-Vidal Manuel , Mendonça Pascoal Lívia
Published: October 2019

Vaccines are tools that aim to protect an individual or population from a particular disease. They imitate a natural infection and then can stimulate the immune system. They can be divided into live attenuated and inactivated, both consisting of antigens and excipients, that includes the adjuvants. These components may cause local or systemic undesirable adverse reactions, which vary from mild to severe according to vaccine components or the sensitivity of the animal or person. This literature review aims to show the vaccine mechanisms, how the immune system reacts, why adverse vaccine reactions occur and what are the main types of adverse reactions.
Lactatemia e glicemia na síndrome cólica de equinos: revisão
Authors: Kamila Kamila , Paim Kamila Pinheiro , Alonso Juliana de Moura , Rodrigues Celso Antônio , Hussni Carlos Alberto , Watanabe Marcos Jun
Published: October 2019

Colic syndrome is the disease that most affects and causes death in horses. The diagnosis and decision of treatment should be established as soon as possible, considering that time is an essential factor for survival. Lesions that lead to obstruction of the blood flow and intestinal ischemia are strongly related with death. Therefore, the development of research seeking auxiliary parameters in prognosis and diagnosis of acute abdomen in horses is increasingly frequent. The lactate, a product of anaerobic glycolysis, is evaluated in athlete horses with critical illnesses. In equine colic, in high concentrations, it is related to ischemic intestinal lesions and mortality. Hyperglycemia is common in these animals, and despite little research, has a relation with worse prognosis. According to existing studies, the concentration of lactate and glucose together can be used as a predictor of prognosis. Besides that, higher lactate levels in the equine peritoneal fluid are indicative of intestinal strangulation and ischemia. This review presents the biochemistry of glucose and lactate, types of measurements and researches performed on equine colic syndrome that relates those data with prognosis and survival rates.
Analisis Pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak di Pulau Beeng Laut
Authors: Dwi Pramardika Dhito
Published: October 2019

Pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak merupakan pelayanan kesehatan yang bertujuan untuk menurunkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas pada ibu dan anak. Pada tahun 2017 terdapat 1 kasus angka kematian ibu di pulau Beeng Laut dan tidak adanya fasilitas kesehatan dan tenaga kesehatan disana. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak di Pulau Beeng Laut. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan indepth interview yang dilakukan terhadap 4 partisipan dan dianalisis dengan triangulasi sumber. Hasil pada penelitian ini adalah pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak yang dilaksanakan di Pulau Beeng Laut yaitu dilakukan satu kali dalam satu bulan, pelaksanaannya bersamaan dengan kegiatan Posyandu bayi dan balita, rendahnya pemanfaatan pelaksanaan pelayanan kesehatan ibu nifas dan neonatus serta rendahnya pemanfaatan masyarakat terhadap rumah tunggu yang telah difasilitasi Puskesmas dalam mengakses pelayanan kesehatan dan disarankan agar Pemerintah Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe dapat menyediakan fasilitas kesehatan dan tenaga kesehatan di Pulau Beeng Laut untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat di Pulau tersebut terutama kesehatan pada ibu dan anak.
Digitale Arbeitswelten und Arbeitsbeziehungen: What you see is what you get?
Authors: Pfeiffer Sabine
Published: October 2019

Der Beitrag versteht sich als (selbst-)kritische Reflexion über die Arbeitsforschung und ihren Beitrag zum Verständnis der aktuellen Digitalisierung. Diskutiert wird, welche Einschränkungen sich derzeit ergeben, weil 1. überwiegend mit Fallstudien in vergleichsweise interessenpolitisch gut gestellten Kontexten und zu punktuellem Digitalisierungseinsatz geforscht wird; 2. die konkreten Besonderheiten der aktuellen Digitalisierungstechnologien in der Forschung wie in der betrieblichen Interessenspolitik weitgehend ausgeblendet werden und 3. der gesellschaftliche und alles andere als interessenpolitisch neutrale Digitalisierungsdiskurs in seiner Wirkmächtigkeit für betriebliche Entscheidungsund Aushandlungsprozesse unterschätzt wird. Die Akteure der Arbeitsbeziehungen, ebenso wie die über und für sie Forschenden, sind herausgefordert, die sich teils erst in der Zukunft realisierenden Folgen aktueller Anschaffungs- und Gestaltungsentscheidungen heute zu verstehen und zu bearbeiten, sie müssen daher mit einer mehrdimensionalen Transformationsdynamik umgehen. Der Beitrag begründet aus dieser Perspektive (und plädiert für) eine methodische und thematische Erweiterung der Arbeitsforschung.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Laba dan Dampaknya pada Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan BUMN Bidang Kontruksi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2008-2017)
Authors: Sunardi Nardi , Hendarsah Deni
Published: October 2019

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Laba Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan BUMN Bidang Kontruksi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2008-2017), penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh parsial Current Ratio terhadap Net Profit Margin, untuk mengetahui pengaruh parsial Debt to Equity RatioNet Profit Margin untuk mengetahui pengaruh simultan Current Ratio dan Debt to Equity Ratio terhadap Net Profit Margin, untuk mengetahui pengaruh parsial Net Profit Margin terhadap Price to Book ValueTeknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dimana diperoleh sampel sebanyak 4 perusahaan untuk periode penelìtian tahun 2008-2017. Pengujian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas dan uji autokorelasi)”,  “Panel data dìgunakan sebagai alat analisis dan untuk menguji hipotesis dìgunakan Uji-t dan Uji-F. Dengan hasil analisa secara parsial Current Ratio (CR) tidak berpengaruh terhadap Net Profit Margin (NPM), Dept to Equity Ratio (DER) berpengaruh terhadap Net Profit Margin (NPM),  Net Profit Margin (NPM)  tidak berpengaruh terhadap Price to Book Value (PBV) dan Current Ratio dan Dept to Equity Ratio secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Net Profit Margin (NPM)
Analysis of Labor Absorption (Study in Kerupuk Sanjai Small and Medium Enterprises in Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota)
Authors: Iryani Nelvia , Anwar Syaiful
Published: October 2019

Labor is a very important asset in economic activities, but often the number of workers exceeds the available employment capacity, so it is very necessary to analyze the factors that affect employment. This study aims to estimate the relationship between wage, capital, production value to the amount of employment in Kerupuk Sanjai Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota This type of research is field research and use questioner to 100 respondens . The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression analysis with OLS (Ordinary Least Square) method and data processing using SPSS VR.21 software. The results of the study show that  all independent variabels has a  significant effect on labor absorption in Kerupuk Sanjai SMEs in Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota. capital is the variable that has the most influence in the absorption of labor in the Kerupuk Sanjai Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Kabupaten Limapuluh Kota.
Razão ASC/SIL como Indicador de Qualidade em Citotecnologia
Authors: Araujo Júnior Mario Lucio Cordeiro de , Santana Daniela Alves , Almeida Lívia Braga de , Qunintana Shiley Borges de Souza , Maia Maria Conceição da Silva , Ferreira Priscila Souza , Pires Claudia Lopes
Published: October 2019

Introdução: A razão entre células escamosas atípicas (ASC) e lesão intraepitelial escamosa (SIL) entre os citotecnologistas é um dos indicadores de qualidade no processo de trabalho de rastreamento colpocitológico e, de acordo com a literatura, seu índice não deve ser superior a três. Objetivo: Avaliar a razão ASC/SIL da Seção Integrada de Tecnologia em Citopatologia do Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (SITEC/INCA) como indicador de desempenho e qualidade entre citotecnologistas. Método: Análise retrospectiva e quantitativa da razão ASC/SIL. As informações foram extraídas do sistema informatizado da SITEC/INCA, instituição de referência em citopatologia oncológica, no período de julho de 2013 até junho de 2014. A amostra está representada por 35 citotecnologistas que participaram da rotina de primeira leitura de exames colpocitológicos, obtendo um total de 7.585 ASC e 3.829 SIL. Os dados obtidos para análise foram organizados em tabelas utilizando-se o programa Microsoft Excel 2010. Resultado: A média da razão ASC/SIL entre os citotecnologistas no período analisado foi de 2,2% e a mediana 1,9%. Conclusão: Os resultados demonstram que a razão ASC/SIL entre os citotecnologistas é um importante dado no Monitoramento Interno da Qualidade (MIQ) permitindo um planejamento adequado de educação permanente e que os profissionais tenham dados para reflexão sobre a qualidade do processo de trabalho.
A Prevalência de Escoliose em Pacientes com Diagnóstico de Tumor de Wilms fora de Tratamento Oncológico
Authors: Komatsu Mariana Oshida , Tsai Liliana Yu , Nakaya Luciana , Wasserstein Silvia , Cypriano Monica dos Santos
Published: October 2019

Introdução: O tumor de Wilms é o tumor renal maligno mais comum na infância cujo tratamento combina cirurgia, quimioterapia e, em alguns casos, radioterapia. As alterações musculoesqueléticas têm sido descritas como os efeitos tardios e sequelas mais frequentes relacionados ao tratamento de radioterapia. Objetivo: Verificar a prevalência de escoliose em pacientes diagnosticados com tumor de Wilms, tratados com quimioterapia, e com ou sem radioterapia adjuvante após ressecção tumoral, fora de tratamento há pelo menos dois anos. Método: Estudo observacional transversal com 20 pacientes. Nove realizaram somente ressecção tumoral e quimioterapia (Grupo CQ) e 11 ressecção tumoral, quimioterapia e radioterapia (Grupo CQR). Todos os indivíduos da amostra foram submetidos à avaliação física geral e à avaliação postural por fotogrametria computadorizada. Resultados: A escoliose foi observada em 75% da amostra, 67% do grupo CQ e 82% do grupo CQR. Na avaliação física, as principais alterações encontradas no total da amostra foram assimetria horizontal dos ombros e anteversão pélvica; na avaliação postural por fotogrametria, as principais foram anteversão pélvica, ângulo diferente de 0º entre acrômios e as espinhas ilíacas anterossuperiores, assimetria do alinhamento horizontal das escápulas, assimetria do alinhamento pélvico horizontal e assimetria horizontal das escápulas em relação à T3. Conclusão: Pacientes diagnosticados com Tumor de Wilms, tratados com ou sem radioterapia adjuvante, e fora de tratamento oncológico há pelo menos dois anos, apresentam grande prevalência de alterações musculoesqueléticas, principalmente em relação ao desenvolvimento da escoliose.
Cirurgia com Localização Radioguiada de uma Metástase Hepática de Melanoma de Coroide: Relato de Caso
Authors: Moreno Marcelo , Miranda Mario Henrique Furlanetto
Published: October 2019

Introdução: O uso da técnica para localização radioguiada de lesões ocultas antes da excisão cirúrgica esta aumentando, principalmente devido ao desenvolvimento de novos probes e o uso da tomografia por emissão de pósitrons. Relato do caso: Homem de 70 anos de idade, que apresentou uma lesão metastática de melanoma de coroide no fígado. A lesão foi localizada com tomografia por emissão de pósitrons e posteriormente localizada com um probe de baixa energia durante a laparotomia. Conclusão: O presente caso mostra que e possível realizar a excisão de uma metástase hepática utilizando os princípios da cirurgia radioguiada, mesmo em centros que não possuem acesso a probes de alta energia.
Cigarro Eletrônico e Doenças Cardiovasculares
Authors: Scholz Jaqueline Ribeiro , Abe Tania Ogawa
Published: October 2019

O cigarro eletrônico foi lançado no mercado como um possível redutor de danos à saúde e alardeado como uma possível terapêutica para a cessação do tabagismo convencional. Está bem estabelecido na literatura que o cigarro convencional causa inúmeros malefícios à saúde. O tabagismo é a principal causa de morte evitável no mundo e, entre as doenças causadas pelo tabagismo, destacam-se as doenças cardiovasculares, como infarto agudo do miocárdio, acidente vascular cerebral, e doenças vasculares periféricas. Assim como para o cigarro convencional, não há um nível considerado seguro para o consumo de cigarro eletrônico.
PERENCANAAN SISTEM PERPIPAAN AIR BERSIH KELURAHAN ABADI JAYA KECAMATAN SUKMAJAYA KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Hasibuan Agus Fahrudi , Hariati Feril
Published: October 2019

Kebutuhan air bagi manusia selalu meningkat dari waktu ke waktu, bukan saja karena meningkatnya jumlah manusia yang memerlukan air tersebut, melainkan juga karena meningkatnya intensitas dan ragam dari kebutuhan akan air. Hal ini dikarenakan pertambahan jumlah penduduk akibat arus urbanisasi. Tercatat banyak penduduk Kota Depok pada tahun 2013
mencapai 1.962.160 jiwa, sedangkan pada tahun 2014 mencapai 2.033.508 jiwa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh jumlah kebutuhan air bersih bagi masyarakat dan memperoleh perencanaan jaringan pipa air bersih. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pemodelan jaringan
distribusi air dengan memasukan data primer yang berupa node, debit masuk/keluar dari reservoir, panjang pipa dalam sistem, elevasi node, diameter pipa, dan data-data lain, dan pengolahan
data dengan program Aplikasi Epanet 2.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Jumlah penduduk 10 tahun kedepan mencapai 50.218 jiwa, dan untuk
proyeksi kebutuhan air yaitu kebutuhan air domestik, non domestik, dan kehilangan air mencapai 17,196 liter/detik, kebutuhan air harian maksimum mencapai 19,775 liter/detik, kebutuhan
air jam puncak mencapai 30,093 liter/detik. perencanaan melalui software Epanet 2.0 dimulai dengan memasukan data input yang berupa background, Junction memiliki elevation yang
berbeda-beda dan kebutuhan air 17,196, untuk pipa memiliki panjang 100 m, berdiameter 500mm, dan nilai kekasaran 100, reservoir memiliki total head 95,sedangkan pompa memiliki curva yang
memiliki flow 30,haed 20, tangki air memiliki kapasitas penampungan 5m
3. Data yang keluar  (output) dari software epanet 2.0 berupa demand, haed, pressure, flow, haedloss, friction factor, time
hours, dan graph Selection.
ANALISIS DAMPAK LALU LINTAS PEMBANGUNAN FASILITAS RESIDENSIAL DAN KOMERSIAL OLYMPIC CITY BOGOR (Studi Kasus: Olympic City Bogor)
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad
Published: October 2019

PT. Olympic Bangun Persada bermaksud untuk berperan serta dalam pengembangan kawasan Kota Bogor, terutama dalam bidang hunian dan fasilitas komersial. Yg akan dilaksanakan pada akhir Tahun 2017 sampai dengan awal Tahun 2020, Berkaitan hal tersebut diatas, maka pada studi akan
dilakukan kajian dampak lalu lintas di area pengembangan Olympic City. Kajian analisis dampak lalu lintas adalah suatu studi yang menganalisis pengaruh yang ditimbulkan oleh lalu lintas yang
dibangkitkan oleh suatu pengembangan kawasan terhadap jaringan transportasi di sekitarnya. Studi ini meliputi kajian terhadap sirkulasi lalu lintas di bagian dalam kawasan sampai dengan jalan sekeliling kawasan yang merupakan jalan akses ke kawasan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah
untuk mengevaluasi masalah lalu lintas yang akan terjadi sebelum dan setelah masa konstruksi pembangunan fasilitas residensial dan komersial Olympic City Bogor.metode yang digunakan studi pustaka dan pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder dan pengolahan data ini menggunakan Aplikasi
Simulation and Assignment of Traffic on Urban Road Network (SATURN). Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa Analisis dampak lalulintas penting dilakukan setiap proyek konstruksi untuk menanggulangi dampak pengembangan dan pembangunan fasilitas residensial dan komersial Olympic City Bogor
terhadap kondisi jaringan jalan dan dampak lalu lintas di sekitar kawasan pembangunan.
Konsep Saham Wakaf Johor dan Perkembangannya di Malaysia
Authors: Gadot Noh
Published: October 2019

Saham Wakaf Johor is a scheme offered by Johor Islamic Religious Council with a value as low as RM10 per unit to be owned by Muslims and the shares will be endowed to the Johor Islamic Religious Council, so the purpose and benefits will give back to Muslims. This article aims to discuss the concept of Saham Waqf Johor which has been implemented since 1993, thus identifying projects that have been successfully implemented through this platform as well as introducing a basic strategy in promoting the Saham Wakaf Johor. This qualitative study is carried out by studying the data obtained from respondents and printed materials published by the Johor State Religious Council. In this study, it was found that Saham Wakaf Johor has been a medium in practicing waqf activity among the people especially in Johor and Malaysia generally.
CSR Notions in Supply Chain Operations: A Case Study of UAE Organisations
Authors: Bvepfepfe Benjamin Silas
Published: October 2019

CSR is contextual and organisations are likely to respond differently to issues they consider important to various groups of stakeholders. This would imply that although the concept of CSR is an acceptable notion, standardisation of initiatives across organisations, industries and regions would be shrouded with discrepancies and inconsistencies. Transformative business models necessitate innovative CSR modelling that will provide supply chain managers with sufficient scope for enhancement of stakeholder value. Businesses appear to respond in a variety of ways to CSR demands and stakeholder pressure. This article aims to investigate the notions of CSR in organisations within the UAE, thereby providing a platform for Business Organizations (profit and not-for-profit) to formulate CSR agenda for their supply chain managers. The results from this analysis will enable managers to be equipped with knowledge of the underlying CSR themes, thereby empowering them to apply the right tools & techniques – in fulfilment of the very core attributes of responsive and compliant CSR. A case study design was adopted using selected organisations in the UAE and a semi-structured questionnaire was administered. A comparison was to be made to establish the key determinants of CSR issues within UAE organisations. The study makes a significant contribution to the specialist body of knowledge by providing insights into organisational CSR practices in the UAE from a stakeholder perspective. Adoption of stakeholder theory for strategic CSR to determine the materials issues for CSR implementation. Practitioners and supply chain managers can model their CSR plans around this theory for sustainable supply chain management and social responsiveness.
CASE STUDY: Delegated Distribution: Hotels Should Be Warned! An Example from Croatia
Authors: Slivar Iva , Stankov Uglješa , Pavluković Vanja
Published: October 2019

The penetration of online booking among hotels has been growing steadily. In order to maintain its market position, online travel agencies (OTAs) are offering small and medium hotels, mainly to those which have not yet adopted e-commerce, their own booking engines for websites or as apps to be integrated on hotels' platforms. Hotels are persuaded by cuts in commission, no commissions and other privileges. The implications of such a decision are of crucial importance to hotels in the struggle for tourists. This article presents a new classification of tourism e-distribution which includes this phenomenon named “delegate distribution”, a partnership strategy of OTA-s with hoteliers drawing on a study on the expansion of delegated distribution in Croatia. The key advantages and disadvantages are also listed, along with a comparison with direct and indirect forms of distribution in terms of inference upon other marketing mix elements.
Outcome of Spinal Anesthesia during Emergency Cesarean Section for Severe Preeclampsia and Eclampsia Patients in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Islam Ashraful , Khanum Easnem , Alom Samiul , Sumi Sumia Bari , Begum Nasima , Hoque Md Rezaul
Published: October 2019

Background: In Bangladesh eclampsia and severe preeclampsia or toxemia (PET) are the leading cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality. Its management is challenging for the obstetrician and anesthesiologist. Still now general anesthesia is commonly practiced for emergency LUCS in developing countries, but the outcome of spinal anesthesia is better than GA. Recently in developed countries like the UK and United States, spinal anesthesia is also accepted as a safer anesthetic technique.

Objective: The objective of our study was to establish spinal anesthesia as a preferable method to reduce maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality during emergency LUCS in severe PET and eclampsia patients.

Materials and Methods: The study was done in the Department of Anesthesiology and ICU of Enam Medical College & Hospital, Savar, Dhaka during the period from January 2016 to December 2017. Total 62 cases of severe PET and eclampsia patients were selected by subarachnoid block for emergency LUCS. Each patient was given magsulph as prophylactic or maintenance dose and judiciously preloaded by crystalloid fluid. Thiopental sodium 50−100 mg was given to those who had convulsion during SAB. About 2−2.5 mL (10−12.5 mg) 0.5% bupivacaine heavy was used by 25−27 G spinocaine in L3−4 or L4−5 space. After the establishment of the desired block, LUCS was performed. Meticulous monitoring was done and all events were recorded and problems were effectively managed.

Results: Our study shows higher maternal (96.6%) and neonatal (95.17%) success rate. Almost all patients were eclamptic (74.19%), primi (59.67%), term pregnancy (64.51%), aged between 21–30 years (43.54%) and rest of them had preeclampsia (25.80%), multigravida (40.32%), preterm (35.48%), aged <20 years (25.80%) and aged >30 years (30. 64%). Thiopental sodium was given in 9.65% cases for controlling convulsion during LUCS. Remarkable complications were hypotension (33.87%) with highly significant p value (0.000) and bradycardia (27.41%).

Conclusion: With close monitoring of perioperative events, spinal anesthesia may be given as a safe alternative technique in severe preeclampsia and eclapmsia rather than GA or epidural even in cases of altered consciousness or restless in presence of an expert and skilled anesthesiologist and thereby perioperative maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality will be reduced.

J Enam Med Col 2019; 9(3): 170-176
Dermatological Manifestations of HIV/AIDS Patients
Authors: Khondker Lubna
Published: October 2019

Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immune deficiency syndrome (HIV/ AIDS) is a global pandemic. According to Global HIV & AIDS statistics 2018, approximately 36.9 million people are living with HIV globally, 77.3 million [59.9 million–100 million] people have become infected with HIV since the start of the epidemic, 35.4 million [25.0–49.9 million] people died from AIDS-related illnesses since the start of the epidemic and 940000 [670000–1.3 million] people died from AIDS-related illnesses in 2017. It weakens a person’s immune system by destroying important cells that fight disease and infection. Dermatologic diseases are common in the HIV-infected population. Skin disease can be uniquely associated with HIV disease and many of the cutaneous diseases are not unique to this group, but the presentation can be more severe and recalcitrant to treatment. The spectrum of skin conditions includes skin findings associated with primary HIV infection and a broad range of skin problems related to the immune deficiency of advanced AIDS. Recognition of characteristic eruptions can facilitate early diagnosis of HIV. A broad variety of neoplastic, infectious and non-infectious diseases can manifest in the skin and may alert the clinician of declining of the immune system. This article reviews the current spectrum of HIV-associated skin conditions, focusing on common complaints, infections, drugassociated toxicity and malignancies based on recently published literature relevant to this area.

J Enam Med Col 2019; 9(3): 185-188
Reviewers in this Issue Vol.9(3)
Authors: Chief Editor In
Published: October 2019

Abstract not available

J Enam Med Col 2019; 9(3): 202
System effects and risks of the digital economy: An analysis from the perspective of system economic theory
Authors: Danilina Ya. V. , Rybachuk M. A.
Published: October 2019

The article considers the concept of “digital economy” and its relationship with the concept of “knowledge economy”. It is concluded that the digital economy is officially considered the previous stage before the development of the knowledge society (knowledge economy). A review of the opinions of specialists from different fields of knowledge about the positive and negative effects, as well as the possible risks of the development of the digital economy, is presented. It is proved that despite the objectiveness of the process of moving towards the information society, and further towards the knowledge society, humanity must make efforts that this path will not be destructive for its previous achievements in various fields. From the perspective of system economic theory, an analysis of the system effects and risks of the development of the digital economy in Russia is made. For this purpose, an assessment of the system balance of the distribution of funds in the national project “National Program “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation” is performed. The results of federal projects are classified by system types and the system balance indices are calculated for assessment the financing volumes of the four basic types of economic systems (object, environment, process, and project). The obtained values of the indices of system balance of distribution of funds of the national project “National Program “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation” showed the presence of significant imbalances in the volume of financing between systems of various types. It was revealed that priority support was given to the systems of environment and process types responsible for the development of infrastructure and protocols for collecting, processing, storing and disseminating data. This circumstance should be taken into account in the formation of the country’s economic policy since both the economic systems of the four basic types and the conditions and factors of economic growth should develop proportionally. Application of the presented approach to the development of the digital economy in Russia will make it possible to efficiently distribute financial resources between subsystems, to avoid both duplication of functions by systems of various levels and excessive strengthening or weakening of one or several types of systems.
IN SEARCH OF KNOWLEDGE IN PHILOSOPHY (Reflections on the book A. M. Starostin “Research Philosophy”. Rostov-on-Don: Rostov State University of Economics, 2019)
Authors: Zolotuhina-Abolina E. V.
Published: October 2019

In the monograph of Professor A. M. Starostin the notions “philosophical novations” and “research philosophy” was introduced and approved. The author divides the whole array of philosophic research into fundamental and applied – the sphere of philosophical novations. Fundamental and philosophic investigations are directed to the study of the problems of objective reality, thinking, cognition, the truth, freedom and other basic categories. The sphere of fundamental research is slowly changing and it’s development is marked by the outstanding names (Platon, Descartes, Kant, Schopenhauer, Heidegger etc.). As to the sphere of the philosophic innovations, its emergence and development are connected with application of methods of philosophical reflection to the realization of interdisciplinary problems of science, development of political, religious, artistic, ethical trends, which can't be researched only with the help of their own methods. The sphere of philosophic novations develops dynamically and according to its own scales and is twice larger than the sphere of fundamental philosophy.In his monography the author, from the viewpoint of his treating of fundamental and innovative projection of the philosophic knowledge and philosophic methods, analyses contemporary problems of politics, education, culture, science.
INITIATIVE BUDGETING AS AN INSTRUMENT OF TERRITORIAL SELF-GOVERNMENT
Authors: Vagin V. V. , Shapovalova N. A.
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to the actual issue – institutional analysis of initiative budgeting and territorial public selfgovernment, as well as the possibility of their integration. Over the past few years, a system of civil participation in budget decisions has been built in Russia, the regulatory framework of practices has been created, thousands of employees of state and local government bodies have been trained, project centers have appeared for ensuring development of initiative budgeting. Citizen participation in budget decisions can significantly accelerate the development of the lower level of local government. Initiative budgeting is an innovative instrument of public finance and at the same time a social technology allowing for the real involvement of citizens in the issues of state and municipal governance. Initiative budgeting development programs make it possible to transfer financing of projects aimed at solving local issues with the participation of citizens onto a systemic basis. The results and materials of this study can serve a foundation for theoretical understanding of the institutional development of public finances at the regional and local levels. At the same time, this practical area that was intensively developing in recent years requires deep institutional analysis.
Comparison of Discount Rates Disclosure Analysis in Goodwill Impairment Testing among Singapore Listed Firms
Authors: Manh Tran Dung , Faizal Khairi Khairil , Hidayah Laili Nur
Published: October 2019

This study presents some evidence of discount rate selection on goodwill impairment testing under the new requirements of FRS 36. The selection of discount rates is believed to be an important key factor that affects the outcome of impairment assessment, especially when using the method of value in use. This study objectively examines the Singapore listed firm’s selection of discount rates disclosed, and then tests and compares the variation between discount rates disclosed by firms for the goodwill impairment testing with independently generated estimates of firm specific risk adjusted discount rates for multi year samples of 2007, 2006 and 2005. In order to achieve the objective of this study, the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is chosen because it describes the relationship between risk and expected return and that is used in the pricing of risky securities. For the purposes of this paper, the final research sample consists of 142, 127 and 86 firms that employed the value in use method in goodwill impairment testing and defined only a single discount rate in 2007, 2006 and 2005 respectively. The results show most of the firms understated their discount rates for 2005, while in 2006 and 2007 some firms overstated their discount rate when compared with an independently estimated risk adjusted discount rate. The results also indicate that the Singapore listed firms have difficulties in the discount rates disclosure which may in turn limit the decision usefulness of their financial disclosures by potentially diluting the robustness of the impairment testing.
Kansalaisuus osallisuutena puutyökurssilla
Authors: Pastuhov Annika , Salo Petri
Published: October 2019

Artikkelissa paneudutaan kansalaisuuteen ja siihen, miten se ilmenee kansalaisopiston kurssilla. Tutkimuskysymykseen, millä tavoin kansalaisuus ilmenee osallisuutena kansalaisopiston senioreiden puutyökurssilla, haetaan vastausta etnografisella tutkimusmenetelmällä. Etnografinen kenttätyö toteutettiin senioreiden puutyökurssilla yhden kevätlukukauden aikana. Kurssi oli harrastusperustainen ja omaehtoinen työyhteisö, jossa korostui tekemisen itseisarvo. Sen keskeiset kulttuuris-sosiaaliset erityispiirteet olivat huolenpito, avuliaisuus, avoimuus, toisten arvostus ja suvaitsevaisuus. Ne loivat vastavuoroisten kohtaamisten tiloja. Kurssin kulttuuris-toiminnalliset erityispiirteet, kuten ahkeruus, huolellisuus, esteettisyys, tarkkuus ja säästeliäisyys, puolestaan määrittivät sekä yhteisöllisyyden että toiminnallisuuden lähtökohdat ja reunaehdot. Puutyökurssi toimi osallistujille työelämän jatkumona ja elämänprojektin peruskivenä, ja osallistujat saivat etäisyyttä eläkeläisrutiineihin. Näin he myös saivat keinoja hallita joitakin haasteita. Puutyökurssin mahdollistamaa osallisuutta voi pitää vaihtoehtoisen elämänhallinnan tavoitteluna ja vapaan sivistystyön kansalaisuutta siten yhdenlaisena vaihto- ja omaehtoisena osallisuutena.
Ikääntyneet aikuiset kuntoutustyöntekijöiden puheessa
Authors: Pikkarainen Aila , Hökkä Päivi , Vähäsantanen Katja , Paloniemi Susanna , Eteläpelto Anneli
Published: October 2019

Artikkelissa kuvataan kuntoutustyöntekijöiden puhetta ikääntyneistä aikuisista ryhmämuotoisessa kuntoutuksessa. Aineisto koostuu kuudesta kuntoutustyöntekijöiden moniammatillisesta fokusryhmäkeskustelusta, jotka toteutettiin kuudessa kuntoutuslaitoksessa. Aineisto analysoitiin diskurssianalyysiä hyödyntäen. Kuntoutustyöntekijöiden puheesta tunnistettiin viisi puhetapaa, joista arviointipuhe liittyi sosiaali- ja terveysalan (sote) kontekstiin, ohjaus- ja riskipuhe asiakkaiden oppimisen ja muutoksen kontekstiin sekä toiseus- ja oivalluspuhe työntekijöiden asiantuntijuuteen. Kuntoutuksessa tavoitellusta asiakaslähtöisyyden periaatteesta huolimatta työntekijöiden arviointi-, ohjaus- ja riskipuhetavoissa ikääntyneet aikuiset kuvattiin kuntoutustyön kohteina, joskin kussakin puhetavassa eri painotuksin ja näkökulmin. Toiseuspuheessa ilmaistiin ensisijaisesti vierautta vanhuuden ikävaihetta ja ikääntyneitä asiakkaita kohtaan sekä asiakasryhmän herättämiä tunteita. Oivalluspuheessa ikääntyneet aikuiset kuvattiin asiakasryhmänä, joka sai työntekijät tarkastelemaan omaa osaamistaan ja ammatillisuuttaan sekä rutinoitunutta kuntoutustyötä. Siinä tuli lisäksi esille oman työn ja koko organisaation kehittämisajatuksia. Tulosten pohjalta voidaan keskustella siitä, toteutuuko ikääntyneiden aikuisten oikeus yhdenvertaisiin ja monipuolisiin kuntoutuspalveluihin, joissa on läsnä kuunteleva ja kunnioittava asiakaslähtöinen ohjaus- ja neuvontatyö ilman yleistäviä vanhustamisen sivumerkityksiä.
Uutta kansalaistaitoa oppimassa
Authors: Ikävalko Heini , Raiskio Sanna
Published: October 2019

Tekoälyaikaan siirtymisessä on satsattava myös pedagogiikkaan. ”Tekoälyn perusteet” -kurssille osallistuneet kasvatustieteilijät purkavat oppimispäiväkirjansa.
Taguchi Optimisation of Cast Geometries for A356/Organic Particulate Aluminium Alloy Composites Using a Two-Phase Casting Process
Authors: Nwafor Stephen , Oke Sunday , Ayanladun Chris
Published: October 2019

The A356 alloy is widely known to exhibit an extremely superior casting, machining, mechanical, and corrosion resistance properties. Despite these, it constitutes an environmental nuisance at its improper disposal for worn-out engine blocks. Also, organic reinforcements have the potentials to reduce the environmental impacts of composites. Consequently, there exits significant research potential to fuse A356 alloy with organic materials to obtain enhanced composite properties. In the area of aluminium matrix, as melting and solidifications of materials are done the accuracy of measurements is driven by the huge array of process parameters and the geometrical aspect of cast components is important. For these reasons, we attempt to solve the problem of optimising the geometry of casts in a complicated scenario with the use of the robust Taguchi's methods. To optimise the framework, the significant process parameters are identified and their effects studied in a route using Taguchi, Taguchi-Pareto and Taguchi–ABC methods. Parameters such as the volume of the cast, length, weight, density, height, width, breadth, weight loss and the total weight of organic materials infused into the melting process were studied for parametric changes, interactions and optimisation with L27 orthogonal array. The analysis of variance for the A356 alloy cast revealed that the density parameter of cast 1 had the highest and major significant effect on the casting process with a variance of 333573, followed by weight parameter of casts 1 and 2, total weight of organic material parameters and weight loss with the variance values of 0.007, 0.005, 0.001 and 0.004, respectively. The variance of other parameters was insignificant to the A356 alloy cast.
Value Engineering For the Optimisation of Micro-Hydro Power Plant in Kampung Assum, Sarawak
Authors: Ting Sim Nee , Yong Jefferson Kiong Leong , Kuan Hoo Tien Nicholas
Published: October 2019

Most rural locations in East Malaysia are not electricity grid connected. These places rely heavily on high-cost diesel fuels for generating electric power, which can be environmentally unfriendly. Most of all, this situation hampered the potential growth in terms of economic productivity and developments in these rural locations. However, with the vast network of streams and rivers available in Sarawak, there are high prospective of constructing micro-hydro power plant as electricity generating alternative. Efforts and studies on micro hydro power plants have been put in place. However, there exists a gap in the field of study of optimized design and construction of micro-hydropower system. This project proposed a Value Engineering (VE) study in the civil and structure sections of micro-hydro plant in Kampung Assum, Sarawak in order to achieve high functional value for the facility. Based on the literature review several VE methodologies are adopted and modified in order to achieve the objectives of this study. VE Job Plan was utilized as the backbone of this research study framework. VE calculation modelling is produced and conventional micro-hydro power plant is designed using the modelling as control baseline design. Ideas to further optimise and improve the value of the micro-hydro system are generated and evaluated, which are then compared with the control baseline design. Several cycles using the proposed VE methodology are repeated to determine the most prominent idea, which can uplift the functional value of the micro-hydro system significantly. Determination of value for micro-hydropower system is dependent on the cost incurred and the efficiency of the civil and structural components as a whole. The chosen idea is then used to the next development phase which notable changes in parameters of micro-hydro civil structures are further determined to improve the value. In this study, evaluating the micro-hydro civil components as a whole with adjustments made to modify the overall output data are discovered to be the prominent idea. From this study, the optimisation proposed could improved the functional value of the micro-hydro power plant in Kampung Assum by a significant 17%.
Impulse Breakdown Characteristics of Main Gap in the Presence of a Local Discharge
Authors: Settaouti Abderrahmane
Published: October 2019

The characteristics of impulse breakdown voltages and the influence of the position of third electrode in air gap are investigated experimentally to study the parameters influencing the breakdown voltage in the presence of metallic objects around the high voltage power apparatus with air insulation. Experimental results show that the factors affecting the breakdown voltage are the shape and the size of the grounded electrode, the third metallic electrode location and the gap length. A comparison between negative and positive polarities of the applied voltages indicates an important influence of the polarity in the dielectric breakdown mechanism. The possible mechanism by which the local electric discharge initiates the main dielectric breakdown seems to be the high electric field around the local discharge channel and the streamers protruding from its surface.
The Making of the Independent Short Film, Teatriños: Homenaxe ao mineral do repolo (Little Theatres: Homage to the Mineral of Cabbage)
Authors: Dudley Stephanie
Published: October 2019

This is a personal story of the process of making the short film, Little Theatres: Homage to the Mineral of Cabbage. The film is based on the poem by Erín Moure, Homage to the Mineral of Cabbage, from her book, Little Theatres.