bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Informal park-and-ride behaviour
Authors: Simićević Jelena , Molan Vladimir , Milosavljević Nada
Published: March 2020

Sustainable parking management in central urban areas typically involves implementation of restrictive parking measures. Discouraged by parking measures users seek for an alternative option. Some of them self-initiatively found a way not to completely abandon driving: they drive and park outside the central area and reach the final destination by public transport. This travel pattern is known as “informal Park-and-Ride“ (PnR), and should be estimated as relatively positive because the critical “last mile” is travelled by public transport. As PnR demand grows, policy-makers should consider its formalisation and integration into the urban transport policy. This paper aims to identify informal PnR users in Belgrade and to investigate their motives, requests and preferences towards this option. The findings should be of importance when planning and developing formal PnR sites, which can largely increase user willingness to accept restrictive parking measures, i.e. to adopt more sustainable travel behaviour.
EFFECTIVE ADSORPTION OF TETRACYCLINE WITH Co3O4/Fe3O4 BIMETALLIC NANOPARTICLES
Authors: MUSA Muhammed , HASAN Hatice , MALKOÇ Hülya , ERGÜT Memduha , UZUNOĞLU Deniz , ÖZER Ayla
Published: March 2020

In the present study cobalt oxide/iron oxide bimetallic nanoparticles (Co3O4/Fe3O4 NPs) were synthesized by chemical coprecipitation method. The synthesized Co3O4/Fe3O4 NPs were characterized by SEM and XRD analysis. The synthesized nanoparticles were used as an adsorbent for the removal of a kind of antibiotic as Tetracycline (TC) from aqueous solutions. According to characterization results, small plate-like structures and agglomerated irregular spherical nanosized particles (101.85 ± 15.04 nm) were formed. The XRD data confirmed the structure of synthesized adsorbent was Co3O4/Fe3O4. The optimum tetracycline adsorption conditions were determined as the initial pH of solution 9.0, temperature 55°C, and adsorbent concentration 3.0 g/L. A linear increase was observed in equilibrium uptakes of TC with the increasing the initial antibiotic concentrations. The experimental equilibrium data was modelled with Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models. The experimental equilibrium data was the best agreement to the Langmuir isotherm model. The maximum monolayer coverage capacity of Co3O4/Fe3O4 NPs for TC adsorption was found to be 149.26 mg/g at 55°C optimum temperature. The experimental kinetic adsorption data were defined as the best agreement with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Weber Morris mass transfer modelling results showed that both the film (boundary layer) and intra-particle diffusion were effective in the adsorption process. The thermodynamic studies suggested that the adsorption process was endothermic, spontaneous and the positive ΔS value indicated increased disorder at the solid-solution interface during the adsorption. Moreover, the synthesized adsorbent showed high adsorption efficiencies at the end of seven sequence usages.
Sapta Transformasi IAIN Sorong: Dari Klablim ke Pentas Global
Authors: Wekke Ismail Suardi
Published: March 2020

Sejak 28 Februari 2020, STAIN Sorong beralih status menjadi IAIN Sorong. STAIN Sorong yang dibentuk pada 2006 menjadi pondasi bagi kewujudan IAIN Sorong.
ANALISA MUTU MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT MENTAH DI POM IV NYATO PT. TH INDO PLANTATIONS KECAMATAN PELANGIRAN KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR RIAU
Authors: bin sugeng rijanto mulono apriyanto
Published: March 2020

POM (Palm Oil Mill) IV Nyato PT. TH Indo Plantation adalah salah satu perusahaan besar yang telah maju dan berkembang khususnya dalam bidangpengolahan minyak kelapa sawit mentah. Analisa mutu minyak sawit yang dilakukandi PT.TH Indo Plantations POM Nyato Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Riau yaitu analisaAsam Lemak Bebas (ALB) dan Kadar Air serta analisa kadar kotoran / dirt. Di PT.TH Indo Plantations POM Nyato Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Riau, standar AsamLemak Bebas (ALB) yaitu >3 % untuk di vacum atau CPO produksi dan < 4 % untukdi BST % sedangkan standar Kadar Air yaitu 0,15-0,18 % dan untuk standar dirt ataukadar kotoran ialah 0,02. Untuk ketiga standar yang ditetapkan oleh POM Nyato,analisa yang sering melebihi dari standar ialah analisa moisture dan analisa dirt.
Umat Yang Kuat
Authors: Setiawan Iwan
Published: March 2020

Mazmur pasal 92 ini disebut Mazmur Sukacita yang dinyanyikan dalam peribadahan sebagai respon umat atas segala karya perbuatan Tuhan dalam kehidupan umat-Nya. Merasakan pertolongan Tuhan yang memelihara dan memberkati umat-Nya yang begitu besar, itulah yang mendorong dan mengingatkan mereka untuk memuji dan bersyukur kepada Tuhan. Mazmur ini juga berisikan ajakan supaya setiap orang juga turut memuji Tuhan dan mensyukuri segala kebaikan Tuhan atas pertolongan-Nya yang membebaskan dan melepaskan umat-Nya. Bersyukur adalah respons yang tepat untuk kebaikan dan kasih setia Tuhan dalam hidup umat-Nya.
Energy justice, built environment and poverty: A deep-narrative analysis of energy cultures in Brazil, India and Nigeria for policy modelling
Authors: Debnath Ramit , Bardhan Ronita , darby Sarah , Mohaddes Kamiar , Coelho Ana Cristina Villaca , Isa Abdulrasheed , Sunikka-Blank Minna
Published: March 2020

Distributive energy justice as a policy instrument is crucial to meet UN-SDG 7 targets at the poorest section of rapidly urbanising Global South. This study mobilised this policy instrument to derive poverty alleviation focal points across slum rehabilitation housing in Brazil, India and Nigeria. It emphasises on the social dimensions of energy services which currently remains a literature gap. The core methodological innovation lies in the nested deep narrative analysis approach using topic modelling and grounded theory, developed in Debnath et. al. (2020). This paper presents the application of this methodology through the analysis of energy culture and built environment in poverty. Narratives of poverty and energy services were collected through focus group discussions that served as the primary data object. Topic modelling was performed to remove directionality biases in the narratives using a Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA)-based algorithm, which was then strengthen using grounded theory. Cross-validation of the topic models was performed using science-mapping of state-of-the-art literature in ‘energy justice’ and ‘poverty’ with an LDA-tuning algorithm. Results converged around seven key topics that probabilistically highlighted the grounded reality of complex interactions between poverty, built environment and human-scale energy services. The derived policy-focal points illustrated that built environment design, land use planning and governance are crucial to the success of SDG-7 in poverty. It showed how utilities and distribution companies can strengthen their energy governance to support social policies and improve the quality and reliability of electric power. The high diffusion of ICTs in the study area can act as a platform of change to bring distributive justice.
Fluid intelligence and the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine system
Authors: Tsukahara Jason S. , Engle Randall W
Published: March 2020

The last decade has seen significant progress identifying genetic and brain differences related to intelligence. However, there remain considerable gaps in our understanding of how cognitive mechanisms that underpin intelligence map onto various brain functions. In this article, we argue that the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine system is essential for understanding the biological basis of intelligence. We review evidence suggesting that the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine system plays a central role at all levels of brain function, from metabolic processes to the organization of large-scale brain networks. We connect this evidence with our executive attention view of working memory capacity and fluid intelligence and present novel analyses on baseline pupil size, an indicator of locus coeruleus activity. Using a latent variable approach, our analyses showed that a common executive attention factor predicted baseline pupil size. Additionally, the executive attention function of disengagement––not maintenance––uniquely predicted baseline pupil size. These findings suggest that the ability to control attention may be important for understanding how cognitive mechanisms of fluid intelligence map onto the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine system. We discuss how further research is needed to better understand the relationships between fluid intelligence, the locus coeruleus-norepinephrine system, and functionally organized brain networks.
The impact of feedback on perceptual decision making and metacognition: Reduction in bias but no change in sensitivity
Authors: Haddara Nadia , Rahnev Dobromir
Published: March 2020

It is widely believed that feedback improves behavior but the mechanisms behind this improvement remain unclear. Different theories postulate that feedback has either a direct effect on performance through automatic reinforcement mechanisms or only an indirect effect mediated by a deliberate change in strategy. To adjudicate between these two competing accounts, we performed a large-scale study including 443 subjects; approximately half of them received trial-by-trial feedback on a perceptual task, while the other half did not receive such feedback. We found that feedback had no effect on either perceptual or metacognitive sensitivity. On the other hand, feedback significantly affected subjects’ response strategies by reducing bias and improving calibration in both the perceptual and metacognitive judgments. These results strongly support the view that feedback does not improve behavior through direct reinforcement mechanisms but that its beneficial effects stem from allowing people to adjust their strategies for performing the task.
Towards an Integrative Model of Sources of Personality Stability and Change
Authors: Wagner Jenny , Orth Ulrich , Bleidorn Wiebke , Hopwood Christopher James , Kandler Christian
Published: March 2020

There is now compelling evidence that people’s typical patterns of thinking, feeling, striving, and behaving are both consistent and malleable. Therefore, researchers have begun to examine the distinct sources of personality stability and change. In this article, we discuss traditional classifications of sources, review key findings, and highlight limitations and open questions in research on personality stability and change. We conclude by describing an integrative model and by outlining important directions for future research.
Insufferably Dilly-Dallying and Lazy Editorial (IDLE) Syndrome: Proposed Diagnostic Criteria for Identifying Slothful Journal Editors
Authors: lilienfeld scott , Latzman Robert
Published: March 2020

Lilienfeld, S. O., & Latzman, R.D. (2019). Insufferably Dilly-Dallying and Lazy Editorial (IDLE) Syndrome: Proposed Diagnostic Criteria for Identifying Slothful Journal Editors. The Clinical Psychologist, 72(3), 20-23.
Building, hosting, recruiting: A brief introduction to running behavioral experiments online
Authors: Sauter Marian , Draschkow Dejan , Mack Wolfgang
Published: March 2020

Researchers have ample reasons to take their experimental studies out of the lab and into the online wilderness. For some, it is out of necessity, due to an unforeseen laboratory closure or difficulties in recruiting on-site participants. Others want to benefit from the large and diverse online population. However, the transition from in-lab to online data acquisition is not trivial and might seem overwhelming at first. To facilitate this transition, we present an overview of actively maintained solutions for the critical components of successful online data acquisition: creating, hosting and recruiting. Our aim is to provide a brief introductory resource and discuss important considerations for researchers who are taking their first steps towards online experimentation.
TAUHIDIC PARADIGM SEBAGAI BASIS DALAM MEWUJUDKAN UMAT BERAGAMA YANG TOLERAN DAN MODERAT
Authors: Fitriansyah Nuzul , Tsurayya Rachma Vina
Published: March 2020

The issue of religion and tolerance is always interesting to discuss if we know that someone should be more religious, then more tolerant of his attitude towards others. However, various facts that have occurred in the past few decades indicate that the average cases of intolerance are caused by some individuals who misunderstand the concept of religion even to monopolize a truth. The existence of these facts does not mean making religion a scapegoat that can make a person intolerant, more precisely this happens because of the misunderstanding when someone understands some of the concepts that exist in religion itself. One concept that is the core of any religion is the concept of divinity. In Islam the concept of divinity is known as Tawheed which teaches to disperse God. Some muffasir who take focus in the domain of Liberation Interpretation usually use this monotheistic paradigm as the basis of liberation, say for example Amina Wadud with the issue of rejection of patriarchal culture or Farid Essack who uses this paradigm in eradicating apartheid (discrimination against blacks) that occurs in Africa . Therefore in this case the author tries to offer the use of this monotheistic paradigm to minimize the level of intolerance that occurs due to the existence of miss understanding in understanding religious concepts, where the monotheistic paradigm directs that the true human dignity is the same in the eyes of God so that such views are expected can suppress intolerance and monopoly on truth in the name of religion.
ADAPTASI SOSIAL MAHASISWA ASING DI INSTITUT KH. ABDUL CHALIM PACET MOJOKERTO
Authors: Laksono Puji
Published: March 2020

The era of globalization brings the consequences of increasing the intensity of social interaction of the world community. One of them can be seen from the increase in foreign students who are studying in Indonesia. This research is about the social adaptation of foreign students at Institut KH. Abdul Chalim Mojokerto. The purpose of this research is to know how the social adaptation strategy of foreign students at Institut KH Abdul Chalim Mojokerto. This research was conducted on foreign students at Institut K.H Abdul Chalim Mojokerto. This study uses qualitative methods, ie research that relies on data from what is seen in the field or natural settings. The theory used is the social system theory of Talcott Parsons. Data collection is done by direct observation and in-depth interview. Validity of data is done by using triangulation. The results of this study indicate that foreign students have the motivation to continue their education in Indonesia. In this case, foreign students have motivation that can be categorized into two, namely the structural motivation and cultural motivation. Structural motivation, among others, is the political system and state ideology that does not support the development of Islamic culture. Cultural motivation, among others, is to learn, develop and preserve Islamic culture in their home country. Foreign students consider Indonesia as a tolerant country of difference supported by political ideology in view of religious diversity. It supports the community to develop and practice beliefs without fear of being subordinated by the community environment. Nevertheless, foreign students have difficulties in adapting to education in Indonesia, in this case, is divided into two namely the constraints of Malay and Non-Malay students. The existence of obstacles that make foreign students have a strategy in facing the existing constraints both socially and non-socially.
GERAKAN AMAL TROUPE PADA RELAWAN (SR) SEDEKAH ROMBONGAN
Authors: Rahmawati Dhaniar Ratih , Nur Muhammad
Published: March 2020

This research is about philanthropic practices conducted by volunteers (SR) Alms Group, one of the charitable organizations engaged in social care. This organization is based on organizations related to Muslim religions, this organization is intended to bring together donors without a neat organizational system and has only less than ten members involved and moves reactively on the road, but the structure of rational transitions is fast. The study was conducted field observations with interviews with SR volunteers who were in Yogyakarta, the authors wanted to know the motives for encouraging volunteers to work in SR charities, and also wanted to find out how to improve the performance of SRs through either instrumental or reactive or spontaneity. The results of this study prove that SR volunteers Get inspiration from their religious ethos that motivates them to work with charity motorcycles in SR, and have a perspective related to others will be transactional, have reciprocity for those who own it. While spontaneous work actions are their way of not making it difficult for people who need help helping is action and also by working through instrumental action because the intended purpose is to eradicate the poor who are oppressed due to economic, health factors, all of which cannot be done through spontaneous giving .
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menyusun Silabus Mulok Kebencanaan Melalui Pelatihan Bagi Guru Kelas Atas
Authors: Marsono Marsono
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study is to improve the ability of upper class teachers to compile the Mulok Disaster syllabus in the Argopurno Cluster, Salaman District. The subjects of this study were 16 upper-class teachers, who served in 5 elementary schools. While the object of research is to improve the ability of upper class teachers to compile the Mulok Disaster syllabus. This school action research was carried out in 2 cycles, each cycle consisting of 3 meetings. Data collection is carried out through observation, interviews, and document studies. Data analysis is carried out by document assessment, data presentation and conclusion drawing, with indicators of minimum success reaching an average value of 80. The results of the study indicate that the ability of teachers in the initial conditions has not been able to compile the Mulok Disaster syllabus, in cycle I was able to compile a syllabus with the highest value 83, the lowest is 64, and the average value is 74. In cycle II it has increased with the highest value of 88, the lowest 78, and an average value of 83. The application of training methods can improve the ability of classroom teachers to compile the Mulok Disaster syllabus in the Argopurno Cluster, Salaman District.
Use of Topical Tranexamic Acid to Reduce Blood Loss in Single-Level Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion
Authors: Mallepally Abhinandan Reddy , Mahajan Rajat , Rustagi Tarush , Goel Shakti Amar , Das Kalidutta , Chhabra Harvinder Singh
Published: March 2020

Study Design: Nonrandomized, prospective, and case-controlled study.Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of topically applied tranexamic acid (TXA) during different phases of spine surgery.Overview of Literature: Perioperative blood loss is the leading cause of postoperative anemia associated with prolonged stays in hospital and long recovery times. The direct and indirect costs involved pose a significant economic challenge in developing countries. There is no consensus for topical use of tranexamic acid in spine surgery.Methods: Patients requiring a single-level TLIF were divided into two groups. In the TXA group (n=75), the wound surface was soaked with TXA (1 g in 100 mL saline solution) for 3 minutes after exposure, after decompression, and before wound closure, and in the control group (n=175) using only saline. Intraoperative blood loss drain volume was recorded on each of the first 2 days immediately after surgery. An estimated cost analysis was made on the basis of the length of hospital stay and the blood transfusion.Results: IBL for the control group was 783.33±332.71 mL and for intervention group 410.57±189.72 mL (p <0.001). The operative time for control group was 3.24±0.38 hours and for intervention group 2.99±0.79 hours (p <0.695). Hemovac drainage on days 1 and 2 for control group was 167.10±53.83 mL and 99.33±37.5 mL, respectively, and for intervention group 107.03±44.37 mL and 53.38±21.99 mL, respectively (p <0.001). The length of stay was significantly shorter in the intervention group (4.8±1.1 days) compared to control group (7.0±2.3 days). The cost of treatment in the intervention group was US dollar (USD) 4,552.57±1,222.6 compared with that in the control group USD 6,529.9±1,505.04.Conclusions: Topical TXA is a viable, cost-effective method of decreasing perioperative blood loss in major spine surgery with fewer overall complications than other methods. Further studies are required to find the ideal dosage and timing.
Relevance between Schmorl’s Node and Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Degeneration Quantified with Magnetic Resonance Imaging T2 Mapping in Chronic Low Back Pain
Authors: Ogon Izaya , Takashima Hiroyuki , Morita Tomonori , Oshigiri Tsutomu , Terashima Yoshinori , Yoshimoto Mitsunori , Fukushi Ryunosuke , Fujimoto Shutaro , Emori Makoto , Teramoto Atsushi , Takebayashi Tsuneo , Yamashita Toshihiko
Published: March 2020

Study Design: Cross-sectional study.Purpose: The purpose of this study was to elucidate the relevance among Schmorl’s node (SN), chronic low back pain (CLBP), and intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) with the use of magnetic resonance imaging T2 mapping.Overview of Literature: SN may be combined with CLBP and/or IVDD; however, their relationship has not been determined to date.Methods: A total of 105 subjects were included (48 men and 57 women; mean age, 63.2±2.7 years; range, 22–84 years). We analyzed five functional spinal unit levels (L1–S1) and evaluated the T2 values of the anterior annulus fibrosus (AF), nucleus pulposus, and posterior AF. We compared the low back pain (LBP) Visual Analog Scale (VAS) scores and the T2 values in each decade with or without SN.Results: There were no remarkable differences in SN prevalence rate regarding age decade or gender. SNs were more prevalent in the upper 2 levels (70.3%). LBP VAS scores with and without SN were 64.7±4.3 mm and 61.9±2.8 mm, respectively, with no significant differences between the groups (p =0.62). The T2 values of anterior AF with SN were significantly lower than those without SN in patients in their 50s, 60s, 70s, and 80s (p <0.01).Conclusions: SN presence is not itself a risk factor for CLBP; however, it indicates IVDD of the anterior AF in subjects with SN who are ≥50 years old.
APPLICATION OF THE THEORY OF OPTIMAL SET PARTITIONING BEFORE BUILDING MULTIPLICATIVELY WEIGHTED VORONOI DIAGRAM WITH FUZZY PARAMETERS
Authors: Kiseliova O.M. , Prytomanova O.M. , Padalko V.H.
Published: March 2020

An algorithm for constructing a multiplicatively weighted Voronoi diagram involving fuzzy parameters with the optimal location of a finite number of generator points in a limited set of n-dimensional Euclidean space 𝐸𝑛 has been suggested in the paper. The algorithm has been developed based on the synthesis of methods of solving the problems of optimal set partitioning theory involving neurofuzzy technologies modifications of N.Z. Shor 𝑟 -algorithm for solving nonsmooth optimization problems.
Peculiarities of growth and development of pear varieties in the central black earth region
Authors: Chivilyov V. V. , Borzykh N. V. , Yushkov A. N. , Savelyeva N. N. , Zemisov A. S. , Kirillov R. E.
Published: March 2020

In I. V. Michurin Federal Scientific Center a unique genetic collection of pears, numbering more than 300 genotypes was created. As a result of the study of the peculiarities of growth and development of various pear varieties the influence of the growth force, crown diameter and other parameters on yield has been revealed. Based on the conducted research, forms with restrained growth were identified: Pamayty Yakovleva, Augustovskaya Rosa, Smuglyanka, Hera, Allegro, Pervomaiskaya.
Elaboration of an automated manipulator with computer vision system for harvesting horticultural crops
Authors: Khort D. O. , Filippov R. A. , Kutyrev A. I. , Pupin D. S.
Published: March 2020

The article presents a 3D model of an automated manipulator with a computer vision system for harvesting horticultural crops. It was elaborated an algorithm of the computer vision system to determine the boundaries of the berries and theirdegree of ripeness. The results of field experiments, measuring the area of berries at different times of the day are given. It has been established that thelighting conditionshave a significant impact under on the detection of borders and areas of strawberries, and their degree of ripeness.
Electrical conductivity of graft tissues of pome crops is an indicator of accretion quality
Authors: Guzhova E. E. , Samoshchenkov E. G. , Panichkin L. A.
Published: March 2020

The article presents experimental data on the electrical conductivity of tissues of grafted apple and pear crops to identify patterns of electrical conductivity in qualitative accretion of grafting components at early stages. For the fastest implementation of the varieties and clonal rootstocks obtained by breeding, it is important to select stable scion-stock combinations. The main task remains to detect incompatibility of the components of grafts at an early age, since its manifestation in adult plants causes significant damage to production. The studies were carried out in different years on winter and summer grafts. Patterns of the electrical conductivity dynamics are established: with qualitative fusion of grafting components, a monotonous increase in electrical conductivity is observed when the values of electrical conductivity change between the 1st and 14th day within 80 μS. In case of poor quality growth of grafting components, values of electric conductivity of tissues practically do not change (±5-10 μS). In rotting tissue (in visually unchanged tissues) values of electrical conductivity of all components of grafting in the period from the 8th to the 18th day after grafting are sharply increased by 100 mS, which is connected with water ion exchange disorder in tissues. When reproduction by budding in its initial period, in compatible combinations, the drop in tissue conductivity values at the grafting site was no more than 20 μS compared to the indications on the rootstock above the grafting site. On the 16th day of measurements, the readings of the electrical conductivity tissues at the grafting site and on the reverse side were practically unchanged (± 5 μS) — this indicate a gradual repair of the grafting tissues.
Resistance to high temperatures of apple varieties breeding of I. V. Michurin Federal Scientific Center those are immune to scab
Authors: Saveleva N. N. , Yuchkov A. N. , Zemisov A. S. , Chivilev V. V.
Published: March 2020

Different level of reaction of apple varieties immune to scab breeding of I.V. Michurin Federal Scientific Center on the effect of withering and high temperatures (heat shock) was revealed. The degree of heat resistance and drought resistance of plants was determined. Varieties with high water holding capacity and restoration of hydration and which merit be use in breeding as genetic sources of these characters have been identified.
Adaptability and productivity of new varieties of strawberry breeding of All-Russian Horticultural Institute for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery in the conditions of the Orenburg Urals
Authors: Avdeeva Z. A. , Mursalimova G. R. , Salimova R. R.
Published: March 2020

The article presents the results of the collection study of new varieties of strawberry breeding in All-Russian Horticultural Institute for Breeding, Agrotechnology and Nursery in the conditions of the Ural region (on the example of the Orenburg region). Unfavorable climate features for strawberries in the Orenburg Urals are low negative temperatures at the beginning of winter in the absence of snow cover and dry conditions during the growing season. According to the results of the study, Bereginya, Tsaritsa, Kokinskaya, Rosinka, Studencheskaya varieties were distinguished by good adaptation, high productivity (more than 0.2-0.3 kg/bush), and large — fruiting (average weight-more than 9.0 g). According to the indicated parameters, these varieties surpassed the zoned variety Orlets.
Transitive university – innovative ecosystem development driver in the region
Authors: Boguslavsky Mikhail V. , Ladyzhets Natalia S. , Sannikova Olga V. , Neborsky Egor V.
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to understanding a transitive university as a driver for the development of an innovative ecosystem in a region. The article analyzes the concept of the “triple helix” and the expanded “five helix”, which is the integration interaction of the university, industry and government, as well as the civil society and media space. The development of innovations is ensured through close interaction of all these actors, and the university is assigned the role of the most active participant, prognostically building the interaction between them for the development of the innovation ecosystem.
Pedagogical destiny and enlightenment activity of F. A. Khartakhay
Authors: Mikhaylova Dzhuletta V.
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the biography, social and professional activities of the educator and teacher Feoktist Khartakhay. Analysis of his life activity is carried out in the context of the social and political life of the Russian empire of the second half of the XIX century. The most productive areas of professional and creative activity of a thinker should be enlightenment, pedagogy, ethnography, journalism, and the organization of secondary schools.
Textiles Sustainability and Communications
Authors: Carp Belinda
Published: March 2020

The Industrial Revolution paved the way for industrialisation, economic growth and innovation, and resulted in the availability of an increased range of goods and services, improved life expectancy, and many other benefits. However, the rapid development has come at a cost which has not yet been settled.

The earth’s natural resources are being used at a rate that cannot be sustained by the natural ecosystem and, according to the Chief Scientific Adviser to the UK government in 2009, we are heading for a “perfect storm” where a growing world population will demand yet more resources from an earth which simply cannot sustain demand.
L’éducation en langue française en Ontario d’hier à aujourd’hui. Problématiser la notion de choix au regard de la forme scolaire
Authors: Bélanger Nathalie
Published: March 2020

Résumé Le choix de l’école par les familles est à la fois une réalité nouvelle et ancienne dans le paysage scolaire en Ontario. Cette notion est examinée dans le contexte de l’instruction en langue française dans cette province, une instruction qui a épousé différentes formes à travers le temps et selon les espaces locaux où elle s’est implantée. Des faits sociohistoriques rassemblés et présentés par le Centre de recherche en civilisation canadienne française de l’Université d’Ottawa et disponibles sur son site Internet, des études de cas historiques et monographies ainsi que des résultats issus de nos propres recherches sont mis en relation. Il en ressort que les parents et les communautés influencent, par leurs actions et leurs choix, et à travers le temps et l’espace, les formes que prend l’instruction dans la langue de la minorité et que ces formes scolaires et les politiques publiques d’éducation qui les sous-tendent contribuent, en retour, à structurer le choix scolaire des familles.    AbstractChoice of schooling by families is both a new trend and an old one in Ontario. In this article, the notion of school choice is examined as it applies to French-language education, which has taken various forms over time and in different local contexts across the province. The author brings together sociohistorical data compiled and presented online by the Centre de recherche en civilisation canadienne française at the University of Ottawa, historical case studies and monographs, as well as new original research. From those sources it becomes clear that parents and communities have, through their actions and choices, influenced the forms taken by minority-language education; and that, in return, those different forms and the education policies that underpin them have helped to structure the schooling choices made by families.
Turning the Inside Out: Presuppositions of Alberta Educational Leaders Promoting Progressive Reform, c. 1920 – 1950.
Authors: Lemisko Lynn
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACTAlberta’s educational leaders appeared to be taking united collective action in promoting progressive programs and pedagogy, c. 1920 to 1950. However, there were deep differences in their presuppositions about human nature and the relationship among human beings that shaped their ways of thinking about what students needed to know and how students learned. Utilizing a methodology advocated by R. G. Collingwood, this study reveals these differing presuppositions and argues that three predominant and conflicting ways of thinking among Alberta’s educationists—that is, conservative, liberal, and collectivist—had an invisible but significant impact on their educational reform efforts.RÉSUMÉEntre 1920 et 1950, des spécialistes en éducation albertains ont semblé prendre une action collective en faveur de programmes et d’une pédagogie progressistes. Cependant, de profondes différences dans leurs présuppositions sur la nature humaine et sur les relations entre les individus ont façonné leur conception quant aux connaissances à acquérir et sur la manière dont les élèves apprennent. Cette étude qui s’appuie sur la méthodologie préconisée par de R. G. Collingwood expose ces différentes présuppositions et met en évidence, parmi les spécialistes en éducation, l’existence de trois systèmes d’idées prédominants et conflictuels. Sans être apparentes, les idéologies conservatrice, libérale ou collectiviste ont eu malgré tout un impact sur les réformes envisagées.
Technical School in Toronto: Growing up in the Trades during the Second World War
Authors: Allison John
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACTThis article examines technical education in Toronto, Canada during the Second World War. Research on this topic reveals that there were enhanced links and patterns of interactions between the Toronto schools and the Canadian Armed Forces during the war. In particular, it was found that the war effort had a profound effect on technical education in Toronto because it strengthened links between the military and technical secondary schools, changed the curriculum and the school calendar, and helped attract technical students towards work in the armed forces and industry. The author examined these questions using primary sources from Toronto school archives and other City of Toronto archives.RÉSUMÉCet article s’intéresse à l’enseignement technique à Toronto (Canada) pendant la Deuxième Guerre mondiale. Cette recherche révèle qu’il y a eu des relations étroites et des modèles d’interactions entre les écoles torontoises et les Forces armées canadiennes durant la guerre. Entre autres, on a découvert que l’effort de guerre a eu des répercussions profondes sur l’enseignement spécialisé à Toronto. Il y a eu des rapprochements entre les militaires et les écoles techniques secondaires, on a modifié les programmes d’études et le calendrier scolaires et on a stimulé l’intérêt des élèves pour le travail dans l’armée et l’industrie. Cette recherche s’appuie sur des sources primaires provenant des archives des écoles torontoises et de la ville de Toronto.
"Thank Goodness We Have a He-Man’s School”: Constructing Masculinity at the Vancouver Technical School in the 1920s
Authors: Van den Berg Ryan
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACTThis article investigates how the male students of the Vancouver Technical School (VTS) learned to become citizens of Canada and the British Empire, focusing particularly on the ways in which the boys re-imagined modern men’s relationships with women and femininity. The 1920s climate of nation-building, women’s increased presence in the paid workforce, and advances in industrial capitalism meant that the cornerstone of the VTS’s male citizenship project was the construction of males as worker-citizens. In particular, the technical school became a place to reassert men’s monopoly on the “breadwinner” image. This meant that boys were socialized to perceive women and femininity’s encroachments on male spaces as threats to their own masculine development—and thus as dangerous to the social order as a whole. While this often manifested itself as subtle wariness of deviant masculinity, it could also mean overt chauvinism and misogyny.RÉSUMÉCet article explore comment les élèves masculins de la Vancouver Technical School (VTS) ont appris à devenir des citoyens du Canada et de l’Empire britannique en s’intéressant particulièrement aux moyens qui permettaient aux jeunes hommes de réinventer leurs relations avec les femmes et la féminité. Durant les années 1920, dans l’esprit de l’édification d’une identité nationale, la présence accrue des femmes sur le marché du travail et les avancées du capitalisme industriel, tout cela signifiait que la pierre angulaire du projet de formation à la masculinité de la VTS s’orienta vers celle de citoyens travailleurs. L’école technique, en particulier, préconisait l’image de l’homme seul pourvoyeur du foyer. Par conséquent, les garçons étaient éduqués à percevoir les femmes et leurs empiètements dans l’univers masculin comme des menaces à leur propre masculinité en développement et par conséquent comme un danger à l’ordre social en général. Cette attitude a souvent été perçue comme une manifestation subtile de masculinité déviante, mais elle pourrait aussi être interprétée comme du chauvinisme et de la misogynie mal déguisés.
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG UBI JALAR UNGU (Ipomoe batatas var. Ayamurasaki) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BOLU YANG DIHASILKAN
Authors: Setyadi Ali Abu Julabi , Ninsix Retti
Published: March 2020

Ubi jalar ungu merupakan salah satu pangan yang tinggi akan kandungan nutrisi yaitu mengandung vitamin (A, B1, B2, C, dan E), mineral (kalsium, kalium, magnesium, tembaga, dan seng), serat pangan, serta karbohidrat bukan serat. Ubi jalar ungu merupakan sumber karbohidrat dan sumber kalori yang cukup tinggi. Ubi jalar memiliki prospek dan peluang yang cukup besar sebagai bahan baku industri pangan salah satunya dijadikan tepung dalam proses pengolahan bolu. Bolu sendiri merupakan produk olahan pangan yang berbahan dasar tepung terigu, selain itu bolu merupakan olahan yang digemari oleh seluruh kalangan usia, dalam pembuatan bolu harus menggunakan tepung yang memiliki kandungan protein berupa gluten seperti tepung terigu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh subtitusi tepung ubi jalar ungu terhadap kadar air, kadar abu dan kadar karbohidrat. Perlakuan terbaik pada penelitian ini adalah perlakuan C (tepung ubi jalar ungu 75% dan tepung terigu 25%), dengan nilai kadar air kadar 9,60%, kadar abu 0,91%, dan kadar karbohidrat sebesar 29,74%.
A aplicação da metodologia SENAI no Ensino Superior
Authors: Bueno Rodolfo Cesar de Souza Barcellos , Fontes Dalbert Santana , Sousa Francisco Claudecir Porfírio de , Reich Michelle , Picardo Marta Cristina , Guimarães Rejane Patrícia Brito
Published: March 2020

A evolução tecnológica exige profissionais com qualificação diferenciada, voltada para o desenvolvimento de competências. A Metodologia SENAI de Educação Profissional é estruturada especificamente com esse intuito, através dos perfis profissionais. O presente estudo teve por finalidade analisar a aplicação da Metodologia SENAI de Educação Profissional nos cursos de ensino superior, a fim de identificar os benefícios e desafios que esse método, baseado no desenvolvimento de competências poderá proporcionar ao ser incrementado neste nível de ensino. Este trabalho foi baseado em pesquisa bibliográfica, onde foi feito uma revisão da literatura, com base em material já produzido, constituído principalmente de livros e artigos científicos sobre o assunto. Para alcançar os resultados desse estudo utilizou-se a metodologia de pesquisa exploratória. Um dos aspectos que deve ser considerado é que os cursos de bacharelado são normatizados por diretrizes e devem cumprir os requisitos legais estabelecidos pelo Ministério da Educação e Cultura (MEC). Os docentes e os discentes também devem se adequar a essa metodologia, onde o processo de aprendizagem exige que professores e alunos assumam um papel mais ativo, um maior compromisso compartilhado e, no caso particular dos alunos, maior responsabilidade por sua própria aprendizagem. A inserção da Metodologia SENAI de Educação Profissional no nível superior é promissora, trazendo o ensino por competência, diferenciando da metodologia aplicada atualmente baseada na exposição de conteúdo.

Palavras-Chave: Educação Profissional, metodologia SENAI, Ensino Superior.
THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 CORONAVIRUS ON STOCK MARKETS: EVIDENCE FROM SELECTED COUNTRIES
Authors: ZEREN Feyyaz , HIZARCI Atike
Published: March 2020

In this paper, it has been aimed to reveal the possible effects of Covid-19 Coronavirus epidemic on stock markets. In the analysis using daily data between 23 January 2020 and 13 March 2020, possible effects on stock markets has been investigated with Maki (2012) cointegration test using both Covid-19 daily total death and Covid-19 daily total case. According to the results obtained, all stock markets examined with total death act together in the long run. It has been understood that total cases have cointegration relationship of SSE, KOSPI and IBEX35 and do not have cointegration relationship with FTSE MIB, CAC40, DAX30. In this regard, it is considered as one of the optimal option for investors to avoid investments in stock markets, turn to investment in gold markets, which is the safe investment port of each crisis period in long run. Also, considering the possibility of turning all life into an internet environment, turning to cryptocurrencies is seen as another alternative option for investors. In this direction, it will be the preference of investors to turn to derivative markets and to the stock markets of countries where Covid-19 is relatively rare to avoid risk.
LINGUISTIC VALUE IN SLOGAN IN PANGKALPINANG CITY PUBLIC SPACE: EDUCATIONAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Wijayanti Nurvita , Restu Wilujeng Panggio
Published: March 2020

Nowadays, slogans in the public space have become the most significant socialist symbols and meanings that are easily accessible to the public, such as the example of writing traffic signs, billboards, information boards and other media. The problem lies in the lack of attention to the linguistic element, considering that the media contains formal slogans as a reflection of the level of standardization in the interpretation of symbols and meanings aimed at educating the public. These errors are found in a number of public spaces in Pangkalpinang City. This study aimed to describe the linguistic aspects of writing slogans in the public space as well as how to socialize about the delivery of symbols and meanings in the writing. This study also looked at how the purpose of informative education through symbols and meanings of the writing in the socialization media was interpreted by the people of Pangkalpinang. So that there are two formulations of the problem that will be elaborated in this study, namely: (1) How is the distribution of slogans in public spaces indicated to violate linguistic values ​​?; (2) How is the dissemination of symbols and meanings contained in the slogans conveyed educatively to the public? The theory used to carry out this research is the socio-phonological theory, ambiguity, and sociology of communication from Hebert Mead about symbolic interactionism. The method used was descriptive qualitative using data collection techniques, namely full observation and interviews. This research showed that there are no concepts that are misleading in conveying symbols and meanings contained in slogans in public spaces that should be formally informal because the Pangkalpinang community translates phonemes into orthographical (writing).
A PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE MAIN CHARACTER IN MARSIRAJI THAHIR’S KABAR BUNGA
Authors: Afifulloh M
Published: March 2020

This paper aims to describe the female characters of the novel, her conflicts and its causes, and the impact of the conflicts experienced by the main character in the novel Kabar Bunga by Marsiraji Thahir. This novel is examined by a psychological approach in literature, a literary approach that emphasizes the psychological aspects of the types and laws of psychology that can be applied to literary works. The data is qualitative since the purpose of this research is to explain or describe the psychological phenomena of the research deeply. The data were obtained by categorizing all the related dialogues and the narrations in the story, then psychologically analyzed. Triangulation was used to validate the data.  After finishing all the steps of analyzing data, the interpretations were made based on the data and the theory. The results of the research were, psychologically, the main character in this novel is described as a person who often feels worried, frightened, keeping the reality up, and she is burdened by the problems faced. This portrayal is the representation of Wulan as a woman and woman emotionally and mentally is depicted as weakness person without having the ability to solve the problems.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PADAT DAN CAIR TAPIOKA SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PLASTIK MUDAH TERURAI (BIODEGRADABLE)
Authors: Wikurendra Edza Aria , Akas Yekti Pulih Asih
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini memanfaatkan limbah padat tapioka yang didapatkan dari sisa produksi UD. HH yang berada di wilayah Kecamatan Pesantren Kota Kediri untuk dijadikan plastik yang mudah terurai (Biodegradable) atau bioplastik. Proses pembuatan bioplastik dilakukan dengan dilanjutkan mencampurkan natrium asetat (PA) ke dalam larutan asam asetat (PA). Pemanasan bahan (limbah tapioka yaitu ampas, cair dan pati tapioka sebagai kontrol) dengan pelarut kemudian dikeringkan. dengan persentase 100% , 50% : 50%, 100% ,50% : 50%. Atau sama sebanding dengan 7,5gr : 0gr, 3,25gr : 3,25gr, 0gr : 7,5gr, 3,25gr : 3,25gr. Bioplastik yang dihasilkan diuji dengan uji mekanik berupa uji tarik dan uji elongasi, Uji gugus Fungsi dengan FTIR dan Uji Biodegradibilitas. Dari hasil pengujian dilihat treatment mana yang paling baik hasilnya maka sampel tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai bahan penelitian pembuatan bioplastik. Plastik yang dihasilkan dari limbah tapioka (cair dan padat) maupun yang divariasi dengan tapioka didapatkan hasil dengan kuat tarik 2,78-4,41 Mpa dan elongasi 8,27-14,27%. Hasil pengujian FTIR pada semua sampel menunjukkan adanya sebagai gugus fungsi O- H,C-H,C=O,C-O,=C-H sebagai gugus penanda telah terbentuk bioplastik.. Limbah padat tapioka dengan campuran tapioka lebih cepat mengalami degradasi dengan persentase degradibilitas sebesar 29,99% dibandingkan dengan plastik dari bahan lain masing-masing sebesar 0,26 % (sampel 3), 21,19% (sampel 2) dan 14,61% (sampel 1).