bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis de las competencias profesionales de los graduados de la Carrera de Música de la UNAH, 1988- 2021
Authors: Alvarado Villa Maricela
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar las competencias profesionales de los graduados de la Carrera de Música de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras (UNAH), desde la fundación de la carrera en 1988 hasta el año 2021, en relación con el plan curricular, el campo laboral y su pertinencia social. La investigación utilizó un enfoque cualitativo y un muestreo por conveniencia. El universo de estudio constaba de 42 personas: 30 empleadores, 10 personal administrativo del Departamento de Arte y la Carrera de Música, y 2 especialistas en currículo. La muestra se compuso de 13 personas: 10 empleadores de graduados, 2 del área administrativa y un especialista en currículo con formación en música. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a los participantes y un análisis crítico del plan curricular. Los resultados evidenciaron que los graduados poseen fortalezas en competencias específicas, como la lectura musical, armonía, instrumentación y teoría musical, pero presentan debilidades en competencias genéricas como planificación, gestión cultural, investigación y emprendimiento. También se observó una falta de formación en áreas demandadas por el mercado laboral, como canto y jazz. Se concluye que es urgente actualizar el plan curricular con un enfoque basado en competencias.
Planejamento e Orçamento Público: uma revisão bibliométrica internacional
Authors: Scheren Gilvane , Oro Ieda Margarete , Machado Nelson Santos
Published: December 2024

Na intersecção entre a teoria e a prática, o planejamento e orçamento público emergem como pilares fundamentais para a gestão eficaz e transparente nas organizações públicas. Reconhecendo a grande importância desses elementos na administração financeira e no desenvolvimento socioeconômico, este estudo visa aprofundar a compreensão sobre a evolução da literatura científica internacional nessa área, por meio de uma análise bibliométrica e conceitual meticulosa, realizada no período de 1962 a 2021, na base de dados Web of Science. No total, a amostra contemplou 201 artigos científicos. Na análise bibliométrica, os resultados indicam um aumento significativo das publicações no período de 2018 a 2020. Os periódicos dos Estados Unidos apresentaram a maior concentração de publicações globais. De forma geral, observou-se que poucos autores se dedicam essencialmente ao tema planejamento e orçamento público, e a maioria dos estudos concentra-se em publicações individuais. Em relação às principais áreas que abordaram o tema planejamento e orçamento público, destaca-se as temáticas recentes de políticas fiscais, orçamento participativo, governos locais e processo de planejamento orçamentário. No que tange à análise conceitual, identificou-se como temas centrais de pesquisa a 'gestão orçamentária' (budgeting), 'planejamento estratégico' (strategic planning), 'administração pública' (public administration), 'gestão pública' (public management) e 'finanças públicas' (public finance). Esses tópicos são fundamentais para entender as abordagens predominantes e as preocupações essenciais no campo da contabilidade pública, com percepções valiosas tanto para o desenvolvimento teórico quanto para as aplicações práticas na gestão pública. Este estudo contribui significativamente para a literatura acadêmica ao mapear as tendências atuais e históricas e oferece orientações práticas para a contabilidade e gestão pública, transparência, eficiência e responsabilidade nas organizações públicas.
Systematic review: Criminal justice staffs’ perceptions, attitudes, awareness, and understanding of people with intellectual disabilities: A systematic review and thematic synthesis of qualitative data from qualitative and mixed methods studies
Authors: Evans Erin
Published: December 2024

Background:People with intellectual disabilities (ID) are overrepresented within the criminal justice system (CJS), yet staff may have minimal to no training regarding adapting their approach and procedures to the needs of this population. This review aimed to synthesise the available qualitative data on staff’s perceptions, attitudes, awareness, and understanding of people with ID. Understanding how staff perceive people with an ID may provide context to their behaviour and help inform implications for change.

Method:A comprehensive systematic search of four major electronic databases and an additional grey literature database was conducted in October 2023. The Critical Appraisal Skills Programme checklist for qualitative studies and Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool were used to assess the quality of the included papers. Qualitative data from each paper were analysed using a thematic synthesis approach.

Results:Six qualitative studies and three mixed-methods studies were synthesised reflecting the perspectives of 530 criminal justice staff from around the world. Five descriptive themes emerged: identification of people with an ID in the CJS; feelings towards people with ID; perceived need for adaptation and for improvement; and whether the CJS is appropriate for people with an ID. Four analytical themes emerged: Navigating responsibility; People with an ID are vulnerable due to societal pressures and systemic biases; Uncertainty regarding what needs to change; and Drive for change.

Conclusions:CJS staff perceive people with an ID to be a marginalised group of individuals who require identification and adaptations. Staff struggle to identify this group and often do not know what adaptations to provide. Further training is required, and research into barriers for staff to effectively implement learnings from training should be identified.
Understanding dementia from the perspective of people with a learning disability: Preferences for the disclosure of dementia and care planning
Authors: Harwood Sharon-Lin
Published: December 2024

Background:Whilst it is known that people with learning disabilities are at increased risk of developing dementia, there is a paucity of research which focuses on this from the perspective of individuals with learning disabilities.

Literature review:A literature review was conducted to explore people with learning disabilities views about ageing, which revealed both positive and negative beliefs. However, a rapid review, focusing on dementia highlighted negative attitudes, stemming from its association with decline and loss of independence.

Aim and method:The study aims were to explore people with learning disabilities’ understanding of dementia and their capacity to engage in discussions relating to dementia, the perceived dis/advantages of being told the diagnosis of dementia and their preferences for future dementia care planning. The study used a three-phase approach, conducted with 15 participants. This consisted of individual interviews, provision of psychoeducation on dementia and then the running of two focus groups. Data was analysed using reflexive thematic analysis.

Results:From the individual interviews, three themes emerged, based on whether participants had prior knowledge of dementia or not. Those without knowledge were more negative about the ageing process. From the focus groups, four themes emerged which emphasised dementia as a time of loss, the impact on families and carers, for dementia care to be compassionate and provide support to others in the person’s support system.

Conclusion and implications:The findings showed that people with learning disabilities were able to actively engage in discussing ageing and dementia, despite these being sensitive and abstract topics. This study is unique because it captures the perspectives of people with learning disabilities. The findings provide concrete suggestions for enhancing dementia care for this group. The provision of support for caregivers and the dissemination of accessible dementia information are two such examples.
KONKORDATO DAVASINA ESAS İYİLEŞTİRME PROJESİ KAPSAM VE NİTELİĞİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Yenipınar Filiz
Published: December 2024

Sermaye şirketleri ile kooperatiflerin, aktiflerin muhtemel satış fiyatları üzerinden düzenlenen ara bilançoya göre borca batık olduğu idare ve temsil ile vazifelendirilmiş kimseler veya şirket ya da kooperatif tasfiye hâlinde ise tasfiye memurları veya bir alacaklı tarafından beyan ve mahkemece tespit edilirse, önceden takibe hacet kalmaksızın bunların iflasına karar verilir. Şu kadar ki, idare ve temsil ile vazifelendirilmiş kimseler ya da alacaklılardan biri, şirket veya kooperatifin malî durumunun iyileştirilmesinin mümkün olduğuna dair bir iyileştirme projesini son bir yıldan uzun süre ile şirket merkezinin bulunduğu yerdeki mahkemeye sunarak iflasın ertelenmesini isteyebilir. İyileştirme projesinde, yeni nakit kaynak konulması dâhil nesnel ve gerçek kaynaklar ve önlemler ile erteleme süresince tüm işletme giderlerinin ve çalışma sermayesinin nasıl karşılanacağı gösterilir. Mevcut borçların ödeme (vade) süre ve tutarlarını, alacaklıların adreslerini, faaliyet gösterilen sektörün özelliklerine göre stoklar ile bunların bekleme sürelerini ve tutarlarını gösteren listeler, vergi dairesine sunulmuş en son bilanço ve gelir tablosu, şirket veya kooperatifin ticaret sicili tasdiknamesi ile iyileştirme projesinin ciddi ve inandırıcı olduğunu gösteren diğer bilgi ve belgelerin, işletmenin devamlılığı esasına göre düzenlenmiş ara bilançoyla birlikte mahkemeye sunulması zorunludur. Özel ve teknik bilgileri içeren ve ticaret hukuku perspektifinde çok geniş alanları içeren yasal şartları ve özellikle süreleri içeren dönemsel raporlarla kamu düzeni niteliği taşıyan konkordato davası çalışma içeriğine uygun olarak genel tanım ve kavramlarla örnek yargı kararları, öğreti görüşleri ve mali somut verilerle güncel (mer’i mevzuat) incelenmiştir.
Localización de la financiación bilateral para los derechos comunitarios: Recomendaciones para la Agencia de Estados Unidos para el Desarrollo Internacional (USAID)
Authors:   The Path to Scale
Published: December 2024

A través de conversaciones informales en 2023, el liderazgo de la la Agencia de Estados Unidos para el Desarrollo Internacional (USAID) expresó su interés en trabajar con Path to Scale para identificar las mejores prácticas para la financiación de las organizaciones locales de titulares de derechos en consonancia con el Compromiso de Tenencia Forestal y su agenda de localización. El objetivo de este informe es influir en la agenda de localización y mejorar las políticas y prácticas bilaterales para garantizar que los Pueblos Indígenas, las comunidades locales y los Pueblos Afrodescendientes y las organizaciones que los apoyan reciban un apoyo más directo y adecuado a sus fines, con el fin de garantizar los derechos de tenencia y conservar los ecosistemas clave y la biodiversidad.

Concluye con recomendaciones prioritarias y orientadas a la acción para que USAID promueva la agenda de localización, específicamente para que los Pueblos Indígenas, las comunidades locales y los Pueblos Afrodescendientes aseguren los derechos de tenencia y gestionen los bosques. También identifica cómo USAID puede utilizar los resultados para influir, informar e inspirar a otros donantes bilaterales para que tomen medidas similares para garantizar que más recursos lleguen directamente a los titulares de derechos.
Qual a importância da saúde do couro cabeludo nos períodos pré e pós-transplante capilar? Revisão narrativa da literatura
Authors: Schalch Fabia Oppido , Vieira Isabella Marques , Suzuki Vanessa Yuri , Isoldi Felipe Contoli , Haddad Alessandra
Published: December 2024

Introdução: O couro cabeludo possui características únicas que o tornam suscetível a doenças como dermatite e alopecias cicatriciais, impactando a qualidade dos cabelos. Com o crescimento do transplante capilar, especialmente com a técnica FUE, os cuidados no pré e pós-operatório são essenciais para otimizar resultados.Objetivo: Revisar os cuidados com o couro cabeludo no pré e pós-operatório de transplantes capilares.  Método: foi realizada uma revisão narrativa da literatura, utilizando a base de dados Pubmed/Medline, abrangendo estudos publicados entre 2014 e 2024, em inglês. Foram incluídos estudos primários e secundários, como ensaios clínicos, coortes, série de casos, revisões em geral com ou sem metanálise, os quais abordaram os cuidados com o couro cabeludo em pacientes submetidos ao transplante capilar. Foram excluídos estudos  exclusivamente sobre técnicas cirúrgicas e patologias do couro cabeludo sem relação direta com o transplante capilar. Resultados: do total de153 artigos encontrados, 27 atenderam aos critérios de elegibilidade para a análise detalhada. Desses, 14 discutiram cuidados pré-operatórios, 21 cuidados pós-operatórios e 9 abordaram ambos os períodos. Os dados coletados foram resumidos em 2 quadros.  Conclusão: A revisão mostrou que, embora o couro cabeludo seja o foco do transplante capilar, há pouca fundamentação científica sobre a importância de sua saúde para o sucesso do procedimento. A maioria dos cuidados é baseada na opinião individual dos cirurgiões. Estudos futuros são necessários para definir protocolos mais eficazes, bem como identificar os melhores cosméticos e tratamentos para o preparo do couro cabeludo e cuidados pós-operatórios.
Jogo do trunfo animais da Amazônia - unidade de conversão: instrumento facilitador para o compreender a conversão de comprimento na matemática nos anos finais do ensino fundamental
Authors: Rodrigues Carlos Daniel Vieira , Ferreira Roger Leomar da Silva , Matos Fernando Cardoso de
Published: December 2024

O jogo do trunfo Animais da Amazônia – Unidade de Conversão é um instrumento didático voltado para facilitar o aprendizado da conversão de medidas de comprimento nos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental. Seu objetivo é promover o raciocínio lógico e matemático de forma lúdica, conectando a biodiversidade amazônica aos conceitos matemáticos. A proposta justifica-se pela necessidade de diversificar metodologias de ensino para abordar conceitos abstratos, como a conversão de unidades, de maneira mais significativa e engajante. O jogo utiliza um baralho com informações sobre animais amazônicos, como nome científico e tamanho médio, desafiando os estudantes a realizar conversões entre diferentes unidades de medida (metros, centímetros, milímetros e quilômetros) durante as partidas. A metodologia inclui a criação e aplicação do baralho em atividades práticas, precedidas de microaulas para introdução dos conceitos e seguidas de avaliações para medir o impacto do recurso. O jogo está disponível no ambiente virtual com link encurtado para uso livre e gratuito. Os resultados esperados incluem maior engajamento nas aulas de matemática, melhor compreensão das conversões de unidades e integração interdisciplinar com ciências naturais. O jogo também reforça a valorização da biodiversidade amazônica, conectando o aprendizado matemático ao contexto ambiental. Esse recurso se destaca como uma ferramenta inovadora e eficaz, tornando o ensino mais dinâmico e promovendo uma aprendizagem significativa, ao mesmo tempo que estimula a conscientização ambiental nos estudantes.
Análise socioeconômica e ambiental de microbacia Riacho Baraúna
Authors: Silva Danilo Duarte Costa e
Published: December 2024

A análise da deterioração ambiental e socioeconômica em áreas suscetíveis à desertificação é essencial para fundamentar a introdução de medidas mitigadoras que favoreçam a recuperação ambiental dessas regiões. No Seridó Potiguar, onde se localiza a microbacia do Riacho Baraúnas, foi realizada uma avaliação detalhada utilizando a matriz de Leopold adaptada por Rocha (1997), um método amplamente reconhecido para mensuração de impactos. Os índices calculados revelaram uma situação alarmante: deterioração social (27,27%), econômica (86,49%), tecnológica (70,59%), socioeconômica (39,86%) e ambiental (45,0%). Esses dados indicam que a microbacia encontra-se em um estágio avançado de degradação, resultante, em grande parte, das pressões antrópicas que intensificam o processo de desertificação. A deterioração ambiental, em particular, evidencia impactos significativos no equilíbrio ecológico, enquanto os altos índices econômicos e tecnológicos refletem a precariedade de recursos e infraestrutura local. Diante desse cenário, torna-se indispensável a implementação de estratégias integradas que abordem tanto a recuperação ambiental quanto o desenvolvimento sustentável das comunidades locais. A pesquisa enfatiza a importância de políticas públicas, ações educativas e o uso de tecnologias apropriadas para mitigar os impactos. Assim, o estudo contribui para o planejamento de ações futuras e serve como referência para regiões com características similares.
Desenvolvimento de um sistema de controle de temperatura para um secador de produtos vegetais
Authors: Bandeira Gustavo Assunção , Devilla Ivano Alessandro , Santana Eduardo Henrique da Silva
Published: December 2024

Todo grão ou semente que será armazenado necessita do processo de secagem. A secagem pode garantir uma boa qualidade, preservar as caracteristicas do produto e diminuir o impacto de insetos, fungos e outras pragas; além de permitir flexibilizar o mercado para o produtor. Nos secadores de leito fluidizado, o produto permanece flutuando na câmara de secagem, devido a turbulência do ar. Este tipo de secador apresenta grandes vantagens como a alta taxa de transferência de umidade e a uniformidade de secagem, porém um grande empecilho é a necessidade de controle rigoroso do ar de secagem. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho visa automatizar o controle de temperatura do ar de secagem de um secador de leito fluidizado por meio de um sistema de controle. O sistema de controle foi composto por uma placa Arduino Uno, um sensor de temperatura DHT22 e cinco relês de estado solido, responsáveis por ativar cinco resistores. A metodologia de controle proporcional integral derivativo (PID) foi implementada no sistema para ativar/dasativar os relês com objetivo de manter a temperatura de secagem constante.Testes para avaliar a eficiência do sistema implementado forma realizados nas  temperaturas de 30,35,40,45,50,55 e 60°C. Concluiu-se que o sistema implementado foi eficiente, porém é necessário que o secador permaneça ligado por dez minutos antes de inserir qualquer produto para secagem, visando a estabilização da temperatura de secagem e do controle.
THE ASSESSMENT OF NURSE’S KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICES REGARDING NUTRITIONAL MANAGEMENT OF DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: HAIDER A , SADDIQUE H , TASNEEM SS
Published: December 2024

Effective nutritional management is critical in diabetes care, requiring healthcare professionals, particularly nurses, to possess adequate knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP). This study evaluates the KAP of nurses regarding diabetes nutritional management in a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan. Objective: To assess nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding the nutritional management of diabetes mellitus and identify gaps for targeted interventions. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 134 nurses using a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26, with descriptive statistics summarizing results. Results: The majority of nurses (79.1%) demonstrated knowledge of balanced diets for diabetic patients, though only 48.5% understood that diabetics should not exclude any nutrient. While 38.1% consistently assessed patients' nutritional needs, documentation of nutritional diagnoses was low (9%). Attitudes were mixed, with only 32.8% strongly agreeing that diet plays a critical role in glycemic control. Conclusion: Nurses demonstrated strong foundational knowledge and positive practices but showed misconceptions and mixed attitudes toward nutritional management of diabetes. Addressing these gaps through targeted training and institutional support can enhance diabetes care and improve patient outcomes.
KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE FOR SAFE HANDLING OF CHEMOTHERAPY AMONG ONCOLOGY NURSES
Authors: ALI S , SADDIQUE H , JABEEN R
Published: December 2024

Nutritional management is a cornerstone of diabetes care, requiring healthcare professionals, particularly nurses, to possess adequate knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP). In Pakistan, where diabetes prevalence is among the highest globally, the role of nurses in delivering nutritional care is often underexplored. Objective: To assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of nurses regarding the nutritional management of diabetes mellitus in a tertiary care hospital in Pakistan and identify gaps for targeted interventions. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 137 nurses at Jinnah Hospital, Lahore. A structured questionnaire assessed demographic characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to diabetes nutrition. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26, with descriptive statistics summarizing the findings. Results: The majority of nurses (79.1%) recognized the importance of balanced diets in diabetes management, but only 48.5% correctly identified that diabetics should not exclude any nutrient. While 38.1% consistently assessed patients’ nutritional needs, documentation of nutritional diagnoses was low (9%). Attitudes were mixed, with only 32.8% strongly agreeing that diet plays a critical role in glycemic control. Conclusion: Despite strengths in foundational knowledge and certain practices, gaps in attitudes, documentation, and nuanced understanding of dietary management highlight the need for targeted training and systemic improvements. Enhancing nurses' capacity to provide effective nutritional care is essential for improving diabetes outcomes in Pakistan.
Elektroniczne systemy nadzoru bhp w pracach na wysokości
Authors:   Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Baszczyński Krzysztof , Marszał Martyna
Published: December 2024

Electronic OHS supervision systems for work at heights
Failure of employees and employers to comply with occupational health and safety regulations is the main cause of a large number of accidents in
various industrial sectors where work is carried out at a height of more than 1 m above ambient level. For this reason, it is necessary to use additional
safeguards such as electronic health and safety monitoring systems, the purpose of which is to increase employee safety. The most popular functions
of these systems include: tracking the employee's location, including their presence in dangerous zones, monitoring their physical activity, checking
the use and correctness of the completion of protective equipment, detecting the arrest of a fall or suspension of an employee in a safety harness, as
well as monitoring other events that may threaten human life and safety. The article discusses the basic problems related to working at height, which
require monitoring, and technical solutions used in electronic health and safety monitoring systems used to improve working conditions. The publication
focuses on workstations in construction, where often the only possible protection is individual fall protection equipment.
Keywords: work at height, electronic supervision systems, monitoring employee behavior
Rady seniorów. Obraz, typologia, perspektywy
Authors: Lewicka Emilia
Published: December 2024

Problematyka starzenia się społeczeństwa nabiera coraz większego znaczenia w kontekście przemian demograficznych i społecznych zachodzących w Polsce i na świecie. Proces ten stawia przed państwami, instytucjami i społecznościami lokalnymi liczne wyzwania wymagające wdrażania efektywnych strategii i inicjatyw. Potencjalnie skutecznym narzędziem umożliwiającym aktywne włączenie seniorów w życie społeczne są rady seniorów – organy konsultacyjno-doradczo-inicjatywne.
Rady seniorów stanowią jedną z instytucjonalnych form partycypacji obywatelskiej, które odgrywają coraz większą rolę w procesach demokratyzacji i angażowania obywateli w kształtowanie polityk publicznych. W Polsce tego typu organy funkcjonują na różnych szczeblach administracyjnych: lokalnym (gminne i powiatowe rady seniorów) oraz regionalnym (wojewódzkie rady seniorów).
Przedmiotem pracy jest działalność gminnych rad seniorów w latach 2013–2020 w kontekście ich funkcjonowania w środowiskach
ТРАДИЦИОННЫЕ И СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ РАСТВОРИМЫЕ ПРЕБИОТИКИ ПРИРОДНОГО ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЯ. Публикация 1. Про- и пребиотики в традиционной медицине и современной концепции питания
Authors: Киселева М.А. , Киселева Татьяна Леонидовна , Хлебников Е.В.
Published: December 2024

Проведен анализ традиционных и современных представлений о понятийном аппарате и терминологии, классификации, механизмах действия и безопасности биологически активных соединений, обладающих про- и пребиотическим действием, а также химическом строении и функциях пребиотиков в организме. Проведенное информационно-аналитическое исследование позволило установить целесообразность и высокую актуальность разработки напитков с пребиотическими свойствами на основе опыта традиционной медицины. Это связано, в первую очередь, с доказанной эффективностью пребиотиков в части позитивного влияния на микробиоту кишечника, защиты организма хозяина от колонизации патогенными микрооганизмами, а также регуляции физиологии и поведения человека в целом. Актуальность создания таких напитков обусловлена также наличием целого ряда исследований, подтверждающих доказанное побочное действие пробиотиков, а также физиологические и клинические ограничения в использовании нерастворимых пищевых волокон и других нерастворимых пребиотиков у больших групп пациентов и практически здоровых людей.

We analyzed traditional and modern concepts of the conceptual apparatus and terminology, classification, mechanisms of action and safety of biologically active compounds with pro- and prebiotic effects, as well as the chemical structure and functions of prebiotics in the body. We discovered the importance of developing drinks with prebiotic properties based on the experience of traditional medicine. This is primarily due to the proven effectiveness of prebiotics in terms of their positive effect on the intestinal microbiota, protecting the host organism from colonization by pathogenic microorganisms, and regulating human physiology and behavior in general. The relevance of creating such drinks is also associated with the presence of proven side effects of probiotics, as well as physiological and clinical limitations in the use of insoluble dietary fiber and other insoluble prebiotics.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Instruktur Terbang dan Jam Terbang Pilot terhadap Profesionalisme Penerbang TNI Angkatan Laut
Authors: Wibawa Astria Boganata Candra , Musani Imam , Wiratama Eska Yosep
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi instruktur terbang dan jam terbang pilot terhadap profesionalisme penerbang TNI AL, dengan fokus pada satuan kerja Puspenerbal. Menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan 126 responden, penelitian ini mengevaluasi peran instruktur terbang dalam mencetak penerbang yang handal dan profesional, serta pentingnya jam terbang dalam meningkatkan keterampilan dan kepercayaan diri pilot. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa: (1) Kompetensi Instruktur Terbang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Profesionalisme Penerbang TNI Angkatan Laut, yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai thitung (14,082) lebih besar dari nilai ttable (1,65723), dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (0,784) dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (lebih kecil dari nilai probabilitas 0,05); (2) Jam Terbang Pilot berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Profesionalisme Penerbang TNI Angkatan Laut, yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai thitung (18,486) lebih besar dari nilai ttable (1,65723), dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (0,857) dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (lebih kecil dari nilai probabilitas 0,05); (3) Kompetensi Instruktur Terbang dan Jam Terbang Pilot berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Profesionalisme Penerbang TNI Angkatan Laut, yang ditunjukkan dengan dengan nilai Fhitung (194,245) lebih besar dari nilai Ftabel (3,07), koefisien korelasi (0,872) dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (lebih kecil dari nilai probabilitas 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh Kompetensi Instruktur Terbang dan Jam Terbang Pilot secara parsial dan simultan terhadap Profesionalisme Penerbang TNI Angkatan Laut.
Budidaya Jambu Biji dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat (Studi Literature)
Authors: Mira Mira , Ayub Daeng , Fitrilinda Dafetta
Published: December 2024

Budidaya jambu biji memiliki potensi signifikan dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat, terutama di kampung Perawang indah Kecamatan tualang kampupaten Siak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana budidaya jambu biji dapat berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan pendapatan petani dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, informasi diperoleh dari proses wawancara, observasi langsung, dan pengumpulan dokumen. Pendekatan ini memungkinkan peneliti untuk memahami konteks dan makna di balik data yang terkumpul. Dengan memanfaatkan berbagai sumber, analisis dapat dilakukan secara mendalam untuk mendapatkan wawasan yang lebih dengan petani dan analisis pasar. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa jambu biji memberikan peluang ekonomi yang baik bagi petani. Selain itu, budidaya jambu biji juga menciptakan lapangan kerja, memperkuat kemandirian ekonomi. Untuk mencapai hasil yang optimal, diperlukan penerapan teknik budidaya yang baik serta akses terhadap pasar yang lebih luas. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan pelatihan dan dukungan dari pemerintah untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan kualitas hasil pertanian jambu biji.
Representações sociais de homem e mulher para universitários religiosos
Authors: Mikael-Silva Thiago , Rie Hirokawa Sara , Galícia Caio , Martins Alberto Mesaque
Published: December 2024

Pesquisas destacam a relevância das crenças e práticas religiosas na formação das ideias sobre os papéis de homens e mulheres, assim como para explicação das particularidades entre os gêneros. Esse estudo busca identificar e analisar as representações sociais de homem e mulher para universitários religiosos. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e exploratório que contou com a participação de 561 estudantes, matriculados em cursos de graduação, de todas as regiões do Brasil, selecionados de forma aleatória e não intencional, respondendo a um formulário virtual, com 48 questões e submetidos à Técnica de Associação Livre de Palavras (TALP), sendo os termos utilizados neste estudo: “Mulher” e “Homem”. Também foi feita uma divisão dos dados, entre universitários religiosos, separando homem e mulher, e universitários sem auto denominação religiosa, contendo ambos os sexos. Os resultados apontam para o papel, ainda fundamental, que as religiões ocupam nos modos de pensar, sentir e agir dos brasileiros, orientando-os nos modos como experienciam os gêneros e suas identidades. Constata-se um sistema de representações sociais que se objetiva na imagem da mulher-mãe, forte, bela e dotada de qualidades que reforçam os estereótipos de gênero. De forma semelhante, os homens são representados como pais e pecadores, além de ligados a papéis tidos como masculinos, como trabalho e proteção. Os sistemas de representações sociais se assemelham, sejam entre homens e mulheres, assim como nos grupos de estudantes com e sem religião.
Showcasing the Role and Legacy of the Arabic Language along the Silk Roads
Authors:   UNESCO
Published: December 2024

Showcasing the role and legacy of the Arabic Language along the Silk Roads unveils the Arabic language’s pivotal role in shaping the interconnected civilizations along the Silk Roads. Developed in collaboration between UNESCO’s Silk Roads Programme and the Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Programme for the Arabic Language, this publication illuminates Arabic’s enduring significance as a vital conduit for cultural dialogue and scientific exchange. Tracing Arabic’s journey from the bustling markets of the Iberian Peninsula to the scholarly halls of China, the volume highlights its profound impact in fostering mutual understanding and sustainable peace among diverse cultures.
UNESCO’s commitment to preserving the Silk Roads shared heritage highlights the significance of this initiative. The publication reinforces the foundations of our interconnected global heritage by exploring how Arabic facilitated trade, shared scientific discoveries, and enriched the literary world. Through insights from renowned international experts, readers are invited to contemplate the transformative power of language in connecting human experiences and histories. As we honour our shared past, we pave the way for a future where cultural diversity and mutual respect flourish, embracing our collective history as a cornerstone for building a global culture of peace.
https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000392206
catno: 0000392206
A Study on the Translation of Culture loaded Words in The Secret Garden from the Perspective of Cultural Translation Theory
Authors: Li Fuli
Published: December 2024

Under the guidance of Susan·Bassnett's "cultural functional equivalence" theory, the cultural elements in Li Wenjun's translation of The Secret Garden were classified and some culturally loaded words were analyzed from the perspectives of ecology, language, material, society and religion. The results show that the translator's high cultural awareness and rich translation techniques can ensure that the literary works' translation achieves the maximum degree of cultural functional equivalence, while also being a basic guarantee for smooth communication between different cultures.
Mixed Methods: New Trends in Applied Linguistics Research Methods
Authors: Li Xinshu , Bao Chenglian , Wu Siyu
Published: December 2024

In the 21st century, qualitative research has been a rising trend in applied linguistics research in China, breaking the previous situation of absolute dominance of quantitative research. Influenced by developments in social science research, especially educational research, the use of quantitative or qualitative research alone is not the best option in some research areas, and does not even contribute to more authoritative research findings. Within this context, mixed methods (integration of quantitative and qualitative) have emerged. Based on previous research findings, this paper firstly reviews the trends in the use of applied linguistic research methods in China over the past 30 years, from 1978 to 2015; secondly, the differences between quantitative and qualitative research are presented in terms of definition, sampling, data collection and analysis and the trend of the shift from quantitative to qualitative are analyzed; thirdly, the factors to be considered in mixed methods research design are pointed out, including priority, sequence of data collection, stage of integration, and principles of integration; finally, the advantages of mixed methods are described, and suggestions are made that the focus of applied linguistics research methods should shift towards qualitative methods in China and that researchers should increase their understanding of qualitative methods in order to facilitate the proficient application of mixed methods. The study is intended to provide a thorough comprehension of mixed methods and to be a reference for its future application and practice.
Historical and Geographic Analysis of the Architectural Features and Defense Efficiency of the Northern Border Defense Walls in the Liao Dynasty
Authors: Chang Xiaozhen
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this article is to explore the architectural characteristics and defense efficiency of the Northern Border Defense Wall of the Liao Dynasty, in order to fill the research gaps in related fields and provide historical reference for the construction of modern border defense system and the protection of cultural heritage. In this article, the site selection and layout, building materials and construction technology, and characteristic building elements of the northern border wall of Liao Dynasty were comprehensively analyzed by using the method of multidisciplinary cross-integration. The article also assesses its military defense system, economic and social impact and actual defense effectiveness. The northern border wall of the Liao Dynasty formed a strict defense network with its ingenious site selection layout, superb architectural skills and profound cultural connotation. It effectively resisted the invasion of foreign enemies, maintained the border security, and promoted the development of border economy and social stability. The city wall embodies the wisdom of state governance and the height of military strategy in Liao Dynasty, and has become an important carrier of national exchange and cultural inheritance. This article reveals the unique value and significance of the Northern Border Defense Wall of the Liao Dynasty, and also provides enlightenment and reference for modern frontier defense and cultural heritage protection.
A Case Study of Cultural Identity of Students at a Private University
Authors: Luo Man
Published: December 2024

This study examines the cultural identity of college students of Guangzhou Institute, focusing on their identification with Chinese and Western cultures from three dimensions: language, values and cultural behaviors. Results show that students have a stronger Chinese cultural identity than Western cultural identity. Among three dimensions, students’ identification with cultural values rank lowest. The study also finds that exposure to Western culture enhances rather than diminishes Chinese cultural identity. Lastly, senior students exhibit significant changes in Western cultural identity, reflecting a need for improved value education in later college years.
Analysis of Ammonia Emissions from Thermal Sludge Treatment Plants
Authors: Dobrzański Maciej , Cichowicz Robert
Published: December 2024

The article presents an analysis of the spatial dispersion of ammonia in the troposphere, emitted from the thermal treatment of sludge from the sewage treatment plant in Łódź. The study aimed to assess the impact of the emitter on the air quality in the nearby single-family housing estate. The results of field measurements of ammonia concentration were compared with computer simulations based on data measured at the emitter. Mobile measuring equipment mounted on a transport platform and an unmanned aerial vehicle was used to conduct field measurements, which were then subjected to analytical processing in ArcGis Pro software. Computer simulation of ammonia dispersion from two 25 m high chimneys was conducted in the OPA03 program. Both field measurements and simulation data showed a negligible impact of the emitter on the ammonia concentration in the air. This is primarily due to the low concentration of emitted ammonia at the chimney outlet and the emitter's location relative to the buildings, considering the dominant wind directions. Field studies have shown that the emission of ammonia in the analyzed area may be to a greater extent caused by the sewage collection station from sewage disposal vehicles and the composting plant, which are located close to the analyzed emitter and the residential area.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA POROSIDADE E PERMEABILIDADE NA ESTABILIDADE DE TALUDE NA RODOVIA MG 354 KM 154 PRÓXIMO A PRESIDENTE OLEGÁRIO MG
Authors: Frois João Paulo Rodrigues , Leal Geraldo Sadoyama
Published: December 2024

Apresentar resultados sobre a influência da porosidade e permeabilidade, como agentes causadores dos deslizamentos e desplacamento que ocorrem constantemente em encostas rodoviária na MG 354 km 154 no período chuvoso. A pesquisa contribuiu da com a caracterização do maciço rochoso, descrição e determinação dos principais tipos de movimentos e agentes causadores. A avaliação da porosidade e permeabilidade como um fator impactante de instabilidade do talude, julgando que estes são causadores de grande importância. E nos permitiu ter um olhar mais criterioso sobre construção de taludes mostrando quão é importante prever e analisar os vários tipos de solos e rochas para poder executar a melhor construção e contenção de um talude levando em consideração os fatores geológicos, delimitando métodos para os vários cenários e pró emitir a melhor forma de contenção de um talude. A principal etapa desta pesquisa contou com levantamentos de dados naquela região com desmoronamentos de encostas, avaliação da estrutura do talude, coleta de amostra para o ensaio de laboratório através de cálculos de densidade e volume, onde os resultados nessa pesquisa validaram qualitativamente sua influência, e permitiu delimitar métodos de contenção. Assim verifica-se que telas e tirantes para estabilizar taludes em rodovias são muito eficazes, preservando a porosidade do solo e evitando pressões hidrostáticas, mesmo em regiões sem estudos prévios.
Crisis Translation Maturity Model for Better Multilingual Crisis Communication
Authors: Cadwell Patrick , O’Brien Sharon , Larroyed Aline , Federici Federico M.
Published: December 2024

Accurate, timely, and trusted communication in appropriate languages and cultural frames and through appropriate channels is vital to achieving principles of equity and inclusivity in crisis settings. However, organizations engaging in multilingual and multicultural crisis communication can struggle to know how to achieve such communication and assess their communicative capacities. Maturity models are well-established instruments to understand, review, and assess the processes and practices within organizations. This article discusses the development of a crisis translation maturity model to assist organizations to evaluate and improve their multilingual crisis communication efforts. The model presented here builds on a previously published iteration. This second iteration aimed to refine the model and was co-designed with stakeholders from 11 relevant organizations across two design workshops using a multiagency design-thinking methodology. Design thinking was chosen for this research because it is a collaborative approach to problem solving that prioritizes creativity and innovation, user-centeredness and involvement, iteration and experimentation, and interdisciplinary collaboration. This approach allowed us to co-design with stakeholders a model that considers crisis translation capabilities along 17 evaluative categories, with each category described across five maturity levels: ad hoc, repeatable, defined, managed, and optimizing. The categories are all defined in detail and the corresponding maturity levels are explained in a way that permits members of an organization to evaluate their current crisis translation capabilities and discern the changes that would be required to improve their level of crisis translation maturity. The objective of the research described in this article is to present a version of a crisis translation maturity model that will now be field-tested, customized, and refined. We plan to conduct further tests with stakeholders in authentic settings to produce improved versions of the model going forward.
THE PHENOMENON OF WAR AS AN ELEMENT OF THE FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE'S GENERAL PHILOSOPHICAL AND SOCIO-POLITICAL VIEWS
Authors: ZAHARCHUK Alex , PAZYNICH Yuliya
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the phenomenon of war as an integral component of Friedrich Nietzsche's philosophical and socio-political views. It is noted that Friedrich Nietzsche, in generally, positively assessed war in its various manifestations in the life of society, also considering it a natural, integral part of the social and individual existence of a human being. It is emphasized that this position of the philosopher in the philosophical-historical context had many supporters among famous Western philosophers of different times. In the analysis of Friedrich Nietzsche's direct ideas about war, it is concluded that these ideas have an irrational character with elements of psychologism and biologism. In this context, the organic connection of the irrationalist interpretation of the phenomenon of war with the general philosophical ideas of the thinker is emphasized. Directly, the connection between the idea of war and the Nietzschean concept of the will to power, the idea of superman, and the concept of Apollonian and Dionysian (rational and irrational) culture is pointed out. These Nietzschean ideas are also irrational in nature. In addition to the general philosophical context, the work also analyzes the more practical thoughts of Friedrich Nietzsche regarding war as an integral part of socio-political and cultural processes in the history of European society. It is in this context that this work indicates that many of Friedrich Nietzsche's judgments about the content of the phenomenon of war and its impact on the life of society are useful. They help to understand more deeply and comprehensively the complex nature of the phenomenon of war, relying on psychological and biological considerations in addition to the irrational approach. It is indicated that the problem of war is used by the philosopher for a critical analysis of the problems of European society, which, according to Friedrich Nietzsche and many of his followers, is becoming more and more crisis-like with a tendency towards final self-destruction. It is noted that Friedrich Nietzsche himself saw rationalism as the main cause of this crisis, which, in his opinion, is most characteristic of the existing Western culture. It is concluded that despite some controversial aspects of Friedrich Nietzsche's views on the phenomenon of war, they, nevertheless, have a positive and promising character for the further understanding of this phenomenon. It is emphasized that in today's conditions, in the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war, which is currently raging and has become a challenge not only for Ukrainian society, but also for all of humanity, it is necessary to use all possible tools to understand this problem, as well as to find ways to overcome it.
Obhajoba pluralitnej koncepcie kresťanskej filozofie (kritická revízia Seifertovho katafatického prístupu na pozadí diskusie z 1930)
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Filozofická fakulta, Katedra filozofie, Hrkút Ján
Published: December 2024

The term of ,Christian philosophy‘ is less traditional than often assumed. It was not until the 1930s that the term became the subject of a significant and intense debate. This controversy elicited a range of responses, including outright rejection of the term as a contradictio in adiecto (a contradiction in terms), alongside more moderate interpretations that sought to rehabilitate and redefine its meaning. This study aims to trace the historical development of this debate and to engage with a contemporary interpretation offered by Josef Seifert, characterized as a cataphatic approach to the concept. The primary objective is to critically analyze Seifert's position while revisiting the broader discourse on Christian philosophy, ultimately striving for a more coherent and accessible definition of the term.
Prirodzenosť a norma: komparácia prístupov Tomáša Akvinského a Philippy Footovej
Authors:   Univerzita Komenského v Bratislave, Filozofická fakulta, Katedra filozofie a dejín filozofie, Chabada Michal
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the problem of human nature as a source of moral normativity in the work of Thomas Aquinas and Philippy Foot. We will focus on the understanding of human nature in both authors and distinguish between its two meanings. In a broader sense, human nature represents a entity whose content are basic natural inclinations and needs of a biological and psychological nature, which play a key role in the teleology of human life. In fulfilling these inclinations and needs, the individual achieves natural resources that form the metaframework of practical reasoning. Human nature in its proper meaning is identical to the practical rationality of an actor who judges the fulfillment of natural needs, arranges them and resolves conflicts between them, thus becoming his proper source of moral normativity.