bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Umum Sumber Daya Manusia dan Tata Cara Pengawasan Kedisiplinan Karyawan
Authors: Abdurokhim Abdurokhim
Published: April 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk mengetahui gambaran umum SDM di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Mardhatillah Randudongkal Pemalang, (2) Untuk mengetahui tata cara pengawasan kedisiplinan karyawandi Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Mardhatillah Randudongkal Pemalang. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif . Dari kesimpulan diatas, maka penulis mengemukakan saransaran yang sekiranya dapat dijadikan bahan pertimbangan untuk Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Mardhatillah Randudongkal Pemalang kedepannya (1) Sebelum menerima calon karyawan baru untuk bagian SDM harus dites terlebih dahulu agar pekerjan yang di lakoninya lebih menghemat waktu karna tidak terlalu. (2) Pimpinan hendaknya lebih mengawasi sistem yang sedang diterapkan, karena tanpa pengawasan semua tidak akan berjalan baik dan pimpinan juga harus tegas dalam memberikan sanksi agar semua yang melanggar peraturan jera dan tidak ada lagi yang melanggar peraturan yang artinya kedisiplinan karyawan akan tercipta.
Pengaruh E-Commerce dan Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Berwirausaha
Authors: Sihombing Michael Jonatan Sihombing , Sulistyo Hari
Published: April 2021

Topik mengenai kewirausahaan merupakan topik yang sedang hangat. Wirausaha adalah sebuah jalan kehidupan yang dipilih karena telah diyakini dengan kenyataan dan fakta yang ada bahwa wirausaha mempunyai peran yang besar di dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup individu. Pengambilan keputusan merupakan fungsi utama dari seorang wirausahawan dalam mengelola bisnisnya. Teknologi informasi saat ini bisa membantu para wirausaha, karena dengan pengunaan e-commerce dalam berwirausaha dapat membantu karena dapat menciptakan usaha atau bisnis pada dunia maya yang menghubungkan orang–orang secara luas tanpa terbatas oleh letak geografis. Seorang wirausaha juga sebaiknya memahami Sistem Informasi Akuntansi. Sistem Informasi Akuntansi merupakan kumpulan komponen dan elemen yang berasal dari suatu organisasi yang dapat menyediakan informasi yang berguna untuk penggunanya terutama dalam pengolahan keuangan, dapat juga meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam pengambilan keputusan sehingga memungkinkan perusahaan memperoleh keuntungan yang maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dan memberikan bukti empiris pengaruh e-commerce terhadap pengambilan keputusan berwirausaha dan penggunaan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi terhadap pengambilan keputusan berwirausaha. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan verikatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapatnya e-commerce terhadap pengambilan keputusan berwirausaha dan e-commerce dapat memengaruhi pengambilan keputusan berwirausaha mahasiswa/i S1 Akuntansi 2016 Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dapat memperkuat pengaruh e-commerce pada pengambilan keputusan berwirausaha.
УЧАСТИЕ КАВКАЗСКИХ НАРОДОВ В КРЫМСКОЙ ВОЙНЕ 1853-1856 гг.
Authors: Хатуев И.З. , Сугаипова А.М.
Published: April 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы участия представителей народов Кавказа в Крымской (Восточной) войне 1853-1856 годов. Раскрывается подход отечественной историографии к данной проблеме. Показаны примеры ратных дел кавказцев в ходе масштабной войны.
ДИНАМИКА ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ ПОДГОТОВЛЕННОСТИ ПОДРОСТКОВ В ПРОЦЕССЕ СЕКЦИОННЫХ ЗАНЯТИЙ ПЛЯЖНЫМ ВОЛЕЙБОЛОМ
Authors: Костюков В.В. , Костюкова О.Н. , Дашаев К.А.
Published: April 2021

В статье приводятся экспериментальные данные об эффективности использования средств стретчинга в процессе секционных занятий пляжным волейболом с мальчиками и девочками 14-15-ти лет. Выявлены достоверные отличия (t=2,46-3,80; Р0,05-0,01) между экспериментальной и контрольной группами обследуемых в уровне физической подготовленности по всей батарее из восьми применяемых тестов, таких как: прыжок в длину с места (см), быстрое перемещение с изменением направления движения «Конверт» 8х5,66 (с), сгибание – разгибание туловища (количество раз), сгибание-разгибание рук (ноги на полу, руки на платформе) (количество раз), броски набивного мяча массой 1000 г вперед-вверх стоя двумя руками (м), динамометрия кисти (кг), прыжок вверх с места толчком двух ног со взмахом руками (см), тест Купера (м). Приводятся рекомендации по использованию стретчинговых упражнений в процессе физического воспитания подростков (мальчиков и девочек 14-15-ти лет).
РАЗВИТИЕ КООРДИНАЦИОННЫХ СПОСОБНОСТЕЙ НА УРОКАХ ФИЗКУЛЬТУРЫ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ БАСКЕТБОЛА
Authors: Хамзатов Х.Х.
Published: April 2021

Координационные способности лежат в основе многих двигательных действий, которые должны демонстрировать занимающиеся на уроках физической культуры общеобразовательных школ. Для развития координационных способностей на уроках физической культуры учителя применяют различные средства, среди которых одними из наиболее эффективных являются спортивные игры, в частности баскетбол. В процессе обучения технике игры и организации физической подготовки ученики приобретают новые сложно координационные двигательные навыки. В статье рассматриваются вопросы эффективного развития координационных способностей на уроках физкультуры с использованием баскетбола. С этой целью проведен педагогический эксперимент, который позволил проверить различные подходы к организации физической подготовки в процессе занятий баскетболом на уроках физической культуры.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ИННОВАЦИОННЫХ ФИЗКУЛЬТУРНО-ОЗДОРОВИТЕЛЬНЫХ СРЕДСТВ НА УРОКАХ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ
Authors: Магамадов Х.С.
Published: April 2021

Воспитание здорового подрастающего поколения является неотъемлемой частью многолетнего процесса в общеобразовательных школах. Уроки физической культуры в общеобразовательной школе предусматривают решение образовательных, воспитательных и оздоровительных задач. Наиболее традиционными средствами на уроках физической культуры в общеобразовательной школе являются легкая атлетика, гимнастика, игровые виды спорта. Игровые виды спорта по своему содержанию имеют высокую двигательную активность и носят оздоровительный эффект. В представленной статье рассматривается инновационный подход к организации занятий по физической культуре с детьми на основе средств настольного тенниса. Экспериментальное обоснование инновационной технологии применения средств настольного тенниса позволило установить, что в процессе проведения специализированных занятий у детей средних классов существенно повысились показатели физической подготовленности и улучшилось состояние здоровья.
Penerapan Manajemen Kredit Pada Program Kemitraan Dan Bina Lingkungan (Pkbl) Pt Pelindo II Cabang Palembang Melalui Karakter, Kondisi Usaha, Jaminan dan Penyebab Lainnya
Authors: Veronica Meilin
Published: April 2021

Corporate Social Responsibility Program of PT PELINDO II Branch Palembang is a program to improve the ability of small businesses to become strong and independent through the use of funds from the profits of PT PELINDO II BranchPalembang. The purpose of this research was to determine the application of credit management in the corporate social responsibility program(PKBL) PT. PELINDO II (Persero) Branch Palembang through character, business conditions, guarantees and other causes. The research methodology used in this research was to distribute questionnaires to 34 fostered partners, 1 PKBL employee and 1 supervisor. The results of the study show that the character of the fostered partners is of the opinion that PT. PELINDO II branch Palembang will not suffer losses even if the credit received is not returned. Seen from the questionnaire sample where 30 fostered partners (88.2%) strongly agree that if the PKBL credit loan is not returned, PT. PELINDO II branch Palembang has nothing to lose, so it has a big role in causing a large amount of arrears. Suggestions for further research are eliminating miscommunication with fostered partners, coordinating with other state-owned enterprises, conducting surveys of fostered partners, making effective visits to fostered partner locations and selection of prospective foster partners must be done correctly and transparently.
PENGARUH KUALITAS AKTIVA PRODUKTIF DAN NET PERFORMING FINANCING (NPF) TERHADAP NET OPERATING MARGIN (NOM) BANK UMUM SYARIAH DAN UNIT USAHA SYARIAH PERIODE JUNI 2014 – MARET 2020
Authors: Munandar Aris
Published: April 2021

Net Operating Margin (NOM) is a ratio that is needed to improve the ability of banks to manage their entire productivity in order to produce a higher net. While Non-Performing Financing (NPF) is an indicator of credit risk (financing) of Islamic banks. Banks with high NPFs are less effective. Consider a bank with a lower NPF, more efficient. This study aims to look at the effect of Earning Asset Quality and Non-Performing Financing (NPF) on Net Operating Margin (NOM) in Sharia Commercial Banks and Sharia Business Units. The data used in this study is monthly coherent data from the period June 2014 to March 2020. Technical data analysis uses multiple regression models that are processed with IBM SPSS V.26.0. The results showed that the Earning Assets Quality (KAP) had a significant negative effect on the Net Operating Margin (NOM) variable with a KAP coefficient of -0.017 with a significance level of 0.610. Net Performing Financing (NPF) has a significant negative effect on the Net Operating Margin (NOM) variable with a NPF coefficient of - 0.482 with a significance level of 0,000. F test results (simultaneous) Earning Asset Quality (KAP) and Net Performing Financing (NPF) have a significant effect on the Net Operating Margin (NOM) of BUS and UUS. Test the coefficient of determination (Adjusted R Square) of 0.732 or of 73.2%. This shows that Earning Asset Quality (KAP) and Net Performance Financing (NPF) contributed 73.2% to Net Operating Margin (NOM). While the remaining 26.8% was placed by other variables outside this study.
FAKTOR MINAT DAN PERAN PERKEMBANGAN SUKUK TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN
Authors: Satria Chandra , Suandi Suandi
Published: April 2021

In the period between 2010 and the end of 2018, sharia products, especially sukuk in the Indonesian capital market, have shown quite good development. Total funds under management of sharia mutual funds, or better known as the Net Asset Value (NAV), are recorded at Rp 34.5 trillion. This figure is up by 21.8% compared to 2017. The NAV reflects 6.82% of the total conventional and sharia mutual fund NAV. While the number of Islamic mutual funds that have been circulating in the public, there were 224 mutual funds. This figure increased by 23.1% compared to 2017. The number also reflects 10.7% of the total conventional and sharia mutual funds that have been circulating in public (OJK data sources for 2017 and 2018). In that period, the issuance of sukuk was conducted 104 times by 22 issuers and / or public companies with a total sukuk issuance value of Rp 22 trillion or equivalent to 10.5% of the total bond issuance value. The still low total sukuk issuance value compared to the total bond issuance value shows that there are other factors that influence Issuers / PP's interest in issuing sukuk in addition to regulatory factors related to Islamic capital markets which have had a positive influence on the development of Islamic capital markets, especially sukuk
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MENJADI NASABAH PT. BANK NEGARA INDONESIA (PERSERO) TBK KANTOR CABANG PEMBANTU MARTAPURA
Authors: Sonjaya Rozi , Marnisah Luis , Zamzam Fakhry
Published: April 2021

This research aims to obtain the results of an analysis of the influence of the marketing mix on the decision to become a customer of PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Martapura Sub-Branch Offices partially and simultaneously. The research methods using quantitative and qualitative approaches, field data collection using questionnaire and interview techniques. The population in this study was 138 customers who opened a savings account at BNI KCP Martapura in April 2020 and samples were 138 respondents. Testing the data using the t test, that the product has no significant effect on the decision to become a customer with t count 1.901 < t table 1.978, price does not significantly influence the decision to become a customer with t count -0.507 < t table 1.978, promotion does not significantly influence the decision to become a customer with t count 1.826 < t table 1.978, place has a significant effect on the decision to become a customer with t count 3.790 > t table 1.978, people / bank officer have a significant effect on the decision to become a customer with t count 2.771 > t table 1.978, physical evidence do not have a significant effect on the decision to become a customer with t count 1.276 < t table 1.978 and the process has no significant effect on the decision to become a customer with t count 1.650 < t table 1.978. The F Test Results that the product, price, promotion, place, people / bank officer, physical evidence and process simultaneously have a significant effect on the decision to become a customer with an F count of 35.055 > F table 2.08. The results showed that the marketing mix variable that had the most significant effect on the decision to become a customer was the place variable. Strategies to increase the interest of prospective customers can be done by maintaining and improving strategic locations that are already owned and improving the skills and abilities of service personnel
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PELUNASAN HUTANG-PIUTANG PUPUK DIBAYAR DENGAN BERAS DALAM PANDANGAN HUKUM ISLAM DI DESA NIUR KECAMATAN MUARA PINANG KABUPATEN EMPAT LAWANG
Authors: Maryanto M. Agus , Hariani Reni , Aripto Suci
Published: April 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui proses pelaksanaan pelunasan hutang-piutang pupuk dibayar dengan beras di Desa Niur, Kecamatan Muara Pinang, Kabupaten Empat Lawang. Untuk mengetahui pandangan Hukum Islam terhadap pelaksanaan pelunasan utang-piutang pupuk dibayar dengan beras di Desa Niur Kecamatan Muara Pinang Kabupaten Empat Lawang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 50 orang, dalam hal ini yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah anggota kelompok tani yang ada di Desa Niur Kecamatan Muara Pinang Kabupaten Empat Lawang, Menurut Suharsimi Arikunto apabila populasi kurang dari 100 maka yang dijadikan sebagai sampel adalah keseluruhan populasi yang ada yang berjumlah 50 orang. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data kualitatif. Analisis data yang telah dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini didahului dengan metode deskriptif analisis kualitatif, yaitu bertujuan mendeskripsikan masalah yang ada sekarang dan berlaku berdasarkan data-data tentang praktik hutang barang dibayar setelah panen di Desa Niur Kecamatan Muara Pinang Kabupaten Empat Lawang yang didapat dengan mencatat, menganalisis dan menginterprestasikannya kemudian dianalisis dengan teori untuk selanjutnya ditarik sebuah kesimpulan yang sesuai dengan analisis terhadap hutang pupuk dibayar dengan beras di Desa Niur Kecamatan Muara Pinang Kabupaten Empat Lawang.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik perjanjian hutang piutang yang terjadi di Desa Niur Kecamatan Muara Pinang Kabupaten Empat Lawang terjadi ketika seorang debitur atau muqtarid (penerima utang) datang kepada kreditur atau ketua kelompok tani (muqrid/pemberi utang) untuk melakukan pinjaman, kemudian kedua belah pihak tersebut mengadakan ijab qabul secara lisan dan tulisan. Terjadinya perjanjian hutang piutang dikarenakan petani meminjam pupuk kepada ketua kelompok tani, pupuk tersebut akan dibayar dengan beras dengan nominal 1 sak pupuk akan dikembalikan dengan beras sebesar 25 Kg, apabila petani tidak bisa mengembalikan pada saat musim panen tiba maka petani tidak boleh lagi meminjam pupuk dengan ketua kelompok tani tanpa adanya penambahan lainnya dan ini sudah menjadi kesepakan bersama. Jika di lihat dari segi rukun dan syarat sahnya dalam perjanjian ini sudah memenuhi ketentuan hukum Islam yang berlaku. Mulai dari ‘Āqid (orang yang berhutang dan berpiutang) yaitu sudah cakap hukum atau balig. Kemudian Ma’qūd ‘Alaih (objek), yaitu barang yang dijadikan objek hutang baik pupuk atau uang merupakan sudah sah menurut hukum Islam, namun adanya ketidakpastian harga pada periode akan datang sehingga menyebabkan adanya penambahan secara tidak langsung, hal ini menjadikan transaksi tersebut dilarang atau tidak sesuai dengan syariat Islam.
Pemikiran Ibnu Taimiyah Dalam Harga, Pasar dan Hak Milik
Authors: Salim Amir , Muharir Muharir , Hermalia Alda
Published: April 2021

Pokok - pokok pemikiran dari salah satu ulama Syaikhul Islam Ibnu Taimiyah yang berkaitan dengan masalah ekonomi, Ibnu Taimiyah memiliki ilmu pengetahuan yang sangat dalam tentang ajaran islam masa depan, pandangan ekonomi yang jernih tentang apa yang kini diharapkan dan bagaimana sesuatu itu bisa dilakukan. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut diperlukan kebebasan dalam berusaha dan hak milik, metodologi pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif teknik pengumpulan data melalui buku-buku dan jurnal-jurnal yang berkaitan dengan tokoh ibnu taimiyah dalam harga, pasar dan hak milik, hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemikiran ibnu taimiyah merupakan hasil dialog kritis dengan fenomena sosial, ekonomi dan politik pada zamannya. Ia telah memberikan inspirasi tentang bagaimana sebuah negara berperan dalam pembangunan, khususnya pembangunan ekonomi
Penerapan Reminiscence Therapy dalam Menurunkan Tingkat Depresi Lansia Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Cahyono Wahyu , Rahmani Rahmani , Sukardin Sukardin
Published: April 2021

Depresi merupakan gangguan mental yang sering ditemukan pada lansia dan mempunyai dampak buruk apabila tidak tertangani dengan baik. Sehingga perlu ada model terapi untuk menurunkan depresi pada lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuai pengaruh reminiscence therapy terhadap penurunan depresi pada lansia. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian quasy-experiment (one-group pretest posttest design). Subyek penelitian adalah lansia yang mengalami depresi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Parempuan Kabupaten Lombok Barat, sebanyak 59 lansia dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Kuesioner skala depresi geriatrik (GDS) digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data terkait depresi lansia. Reminiscence therapy dilakukan selama tiga sesi dengan durasi waktu kurang lebih 25-30 menit setiap sesi. Data dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon menggunakan SPSS versi 21. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan skor GDS pada lansia sebelum dan sesudah diberikan reminiscence therapy dan hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai p (p-value) 0,000. Terdapat pengaruh reminiscence therapy dalam menurunkan depresi pada lansia. Reminiscence therapy dapat dijadikan sebagai terapi alternatif untuk menurunkan tingkat depresi pada lansia.
Coincidence and periodic point results in a modular metric space endowed with a graph and applications
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS, FACULTY OF SCIENCE KING MONGKUT’S UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY THONBURI (KMUTT) 126 PRACHA-UTHIT ROAD, BANG MOD, THUNG KHRU, BANGKOK 10140, THAILAND E-mail address: apadcharoen@yahoo.com, Padcharoen Anantachai , Kumam Poom ,   KING MONGKUTS UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY THONBURI (KMUTT) THEORETICAL AND COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE CENTER (TACS), FACULTY OF SCIENCE 126 PRACHA UTHIT ROAD, BANG MOD, THUNG KHRU, BANGKOK 10140, THAILAND E-mail address: tacs@kmutt.ac.th, kumam.p@kmutt.ac.th, Gopal Dhananjay ,   KING MONGKUTS UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY THONBURI (KMUTT) THEORETICAL AND COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE CENTER (TACS), FACULTY OF SCIENCE 126 PRACHA UTHIT ROAD, BANG MOD, THUNG KHRU, BANGKOK 10140, THAILAND E-mail address: tacs@kmutt.ac.th, kumam.p@kmutt.ac.th
Published: April 2021

In this paper, we present some results on the existence of coincidence and periodic point of F-contractive mappings in the framework of modular metric spaces endowed with a graph. We also present an application to partial differential equations in order to support the theoretical results
MORPHOLOGICAL AND FUNCTIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF LIVER REGENERATION WHEN USING THE IMPLANT MADE OF TITANIUM NICKELIDE (EXPERIMENTAL STUDY)
Authors: Gereng E.A. , Vesir I.R. , Klyushina T.S.
Published: April 2021

The development of medicine all over the world is currently mainly associated with regenerative medicine technologies. The study of regenerative processes in liver under the influence of various factors is relevant. Nickel-titanium implants with shape memory are widely used in surgery. Recently, porous alloys based on titanium nickelide have also been used as implantation materials in various fields of medicine. They are biologically compatible, exhibit hysteresis properties, and are permeable to biological tissues, which is essential for the development of cell and regenerative medicine techniques. In an experimental study, changes in the liver parenchyma were studied when using a clip for clamping parenchymal organs and when using a porous implant.
The possibility of targeted liver regeneration using a porous implant was studied. The object of the study was laboratory rats with healthy livers. The animals were operated with these implants applied to the liver. Changes in the liver were studied for 30 days after surgery by histological examination of various parts of it with an assessment of dystrophic and proliferative processes in the liver parenchyma. The study found that implants of titanium nickelide possess the bioinert condition. The undulating structure of the branch clip provides a reduced specific pressure on the pinched tissue and, thus, its injury safety, and compression when pinching the marginal part of the organ is carried out gently, without injury, and leads to a smooth decrease in trophic and atrophy of the tissue of this area. More pronounced atrophy was accompanied by increased regeneration processes, which was accompanied by hypertrophy of hepatocytes, an increase in their nuclei and polyploidization of liver cells.
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMMUNE RESPONSE PHENOTYPE IN PATIENTS WITH SURGICAL SEPSIS DEPENDING ON THE COURSE AND OUTCOMES OF THE DISEASE
Authors: Lazanovich V. A. , Markelova E. V. , Shumatov V. B. , Кostyushko A. V.
Published: April 2021

Sepsis remains one of the biggest problems of modern medicine throughout the world. Timely determination of the phenotype of the patient’s immune response will be critical to making early therapeutic decisions. Analysis of the content of Treg and TNF-α, IL-6, IL10, TGF-β in patients with sepsis, depending on the severity of organ dysfunction in the dynamics of the disease was carried out. There was a direct correlation of moderate strength between the blood levels of IL-10 and Treg (R = 0.54, p<0.05). High levels of Treg, IL-10 content reflect the immunosuppressive phenotype of the immune response in the late stages and is a prognostic criterion for an unfavorable outcome in sepsis.
IMMUNOPHENOTYPIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SKIN MACROPHAGES IN EXPERIMENTAL SEPSIS
Authors: Shapovalova Ye. Yu. , Demyashkin G. А. , Malanichev M. Yu. , Pogоsyan D. А. , Zorin I. А. , Shchekin V. I.
Published: April 2021

The trigger in the violation of the immune response in sepsis is the release of a large number of pro- and antiinflammatory mediators, primarily cytokines and other biologically active substances. Despite the fact that a sufficient number of studies have been carried out in which an increase in the amount of cytokines in sepsis has been noted, there is no work on the study of similar changes in the skin, which is the largest protective barrier in the body, and, accordingly, plays a significant role in maintaining the immune homeostasis.
The aim of the study was to assess the expression of pro- and anti-inflammatory skin mediators in experimental sepsis.
Materials and Methods. Mice were used as experimental animals, which underwent surgery CLP. The object of the study is the skin, which was studied using the immunohistochemical method (antibodies to TGF-a, TGF-a, IL-12, IL-10, IL-6, CD206, CD163, CD68). Results. In case of sepsis, an increase in the proportion of immunopositive cells in the epidermis and dermis was found: TNF-(33.1 ± 1.2%); TGF-a (35.3 ± 1.4%); IL-12 (6.8 ± 0.3%); IL-10 (9.2 ± 0.9%); IL-6 (28.2 ± 0.8%); CD206 (12.9 ± 0.7%); CD163 (16.1 ± 0.8%); CD68 (28.4 ± 0.9%). Conclusion. An increase in the number of pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines in sepsis indicates the involvement of the epidermis in the general inflammatory process, due to a shift in the cytokine balance towards the predominance of pro-inflammatory mediators and M1-macrophages
THE PERIORAL (JUXTAORAL) OF J. CHIVITZ ORGAN - THE UNSOLVED MYSTERY OF THE ANATOMY OF THE XXI CENTURY
Authors: Nikolenko V. N. , Chairkin I. N. , Chairkinа N. V. , Kochurova E. V. , Suslov A. V. , Simanduev M. Y. , Vadyukhin M. A. , Kasaeva N. А. , Smoleevskiy A. G. , Shesheneva I. I.
Published: April 2021

The article presents the currently available survey material on the morphology, function and location of Chivitz juxtaoral organ. The findings supporting the concepts of JOO’s both secretory and mechanosensory functions, are examined. The analysis of the results of a number of studies is presented, which allows us to assert that the juxta-oral organ is not a rudimentary formation, it can be considered a normal anatomical structure, detected both in an adult and in fetuses. The location of the organ is typical near the duct of the parotid gland in the depths of the cheek tissues, medial and above the angle of the lower jaw.
The presence of epithelial cell nests with glandular or squamous cell differentiation in the juxtaoral organ indicates its epithelial nature. However, immunohistochemistry with positive expression of S-100 protein, neuron-specific enolase, neural adhesion molecules and nerve growth factor receptors allows researchers to think about the neural origin of the organ. Scientists’ reflections on the function of the juxtaoral organ are also ambiguous.
Data are presented in favor of both mechanoreceptor and secretory functions of the Chivitz juxtaoral organ. The discovery of Pacini’s little bodies in the juxtaoral organ suggests that the organ can perform chemosensory and barosensory functions. The high enzymatic activity of the parenchymal cells of juxtaoral organ on the example of the activity of alkaline phosphatase in the secretion of an organ, which is so unusual for the salivary glands, suggests that juxtaoral organ can be an endocrine gland and can a neuroendocrine function.
Information is presented that, since juxtaoral organ is deeply immersed in soft tissues, it can mimic odontogenic tumors or perineural carcinoma invasion
OME FEATURES OF THE TOURIST SERVICES MARKET IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE ECOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK OF THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA
Authors: Shamileva E.E.
Published: April 2021

The article examines the influence of environmental factors on the activities of tourist enterprises. The assessment of the importance of additional services for tourists (clients) of hotel and hotel structures was carried out. The degree of tourists ‘ satisfaction with the elements of the tourist product is analyzed. The main provisions of the pricing policy in assessing the level of competition in the tourism industry are described. The degree of tourists ‘ satisfaction with the elements of the tourist product was assessed. The main recommendations for the progressive development of the tourist services market in the structure of the ecological framework of the Republic of Crimea are formulated.
ANALYSIS OF THE TOURIST AND RECREATIONAL POTENTIAL OF THE PRIORITY INVESTMENT PROJECT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE BALAKLAVA BAY AREA
Authors: Khrabrova N.I. , Khatikova Z.V. , Morshchinina N.I.
Published: April 2021

The structural transformation of the economy and the achievement of socio-economic recovery of the country are largely determined by investment trends in the state. The implementation of a well-thought-out investment strategy and the active desire of the state to create attractive conditions for investors contribute to the development of the regions. The article presents an analysis of the implementation of the priority investment project for the development of the Balaklava Bay (Sevastopol). The project involves a holistic approach of restructuring the social infrastructure of the territory and form the basis of the tourism product, followed by increasing the flow of investment to fill it.
DEVELOPMENT OF COMPETITIVENESS OF ORGANIZATIONS IN THE CONDITIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE INFORMATION ECONOMY IN RUSSIA
Authors: Efremova A.A. , Chemerichko A.V.
Published: April 2021

This article presents a retrospective of the formation of the concept of the competitiveness of organizations from the emergence of this economic category to the current state in the context of economic transformation. Also, the authors present a review of the development of the information economy in Russia and its impact on the formation of the competitiveness of organizations in these conditions.
Sanguinarine Ameliorates Diabetic Nephropathy in Rats through Nuclear Factor-Kappa B and Nuclear-Factor Erythroid 2-Related Factor 2/Heme Oxygenase-1 Pathways
Authors: Zhong Jiao
Published: April 2021

Alkaloids - derived from natural plants - were widely used for therapy in diabetes or diabetes-related complications. Sanguinarine, a benzophenanthridine alkaloid derived from Sanguinaria canadensis, has been identified as a potential drug for type 2 diabetes. However, the role of sanguinarine on diabetes-related complication, diabetic nephropathy, has not been reported yet. In a rat model of diabetic nephropathy we have demonstrated increased levels of 24 h urinary proteins, serum creatinine, and blood urea nitrogen, as well as series of degenerative changes in the kidney tissues. Oral administration with sanguinarine to diabetic rats diminished kidney injury markers and improved the tissue morphology. Furthermore, sanguinarine attenuated increase in the levels of tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-6 through downregulation of phosphonuclear factor-kappa B and phosphorylated inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B. Lastly, sanguinarine reversed the effects of streptozotocin on levels of reactive oxygen species, malonaldehyde, superoxide dismutase, and glutathione peroxidase through upregulation of nuclear factor erythropoietin-2-related factor 2, heme oxygenase 1 and NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 in kidney of rats. In conclusion, sanguinarine ameliorates diabetic nephropathy in rats through inactivation of nuclear factor-kappa B and activation of nuclear-factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 pathways.
New Symmetries of Black-Scholes Equation
Authors: Masebe Tshidiso
Published: April 2021

Lie Point symmetries and Euler’s formula for solving second order ordinary linear differential equations are used to determine symmetries for the one-dimensional Black- Scholes equation. One symmetry is utilized to determine an invariant solutions
Design of Ultra-Wideband Dielectric Resonator Antenna UsingCeramic-Filled PTFE Composites
Authors: Pan Guan-Pu , Lin Jiun-Da , Li Tsung-lin , Sun Jwo-Shiun
Published: April 2021

In this paper, the new dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) is implemented by replacing the traditional dielectric resonator with a new material with low permittivity for ultra-wideband (UWB) application is presented and studied. A hybrid structure DRA was designed with parasitic slot to enhance the impedance bandwidth. The bandwidth met the specification of MB-OFDM for the bandwidth (3.168 GHz - 4.752 GHz). Finally, another antenna structure was designed. By applying the microstrip feed line, UWB and radiation characteristics are achieved. From the measured results, the proposed DRA showed good radiation pattern, high gain, wide bandwidth (3.03 GHz -10.7 GHz) and compact size. The bandwidth met the specification of MB-OFDM (3.168 GHz -10.56 GHz).
Epizodinės migrenos transformacija į lėtinę migreną. Biologinė terapija – naujas sprendimo kelias. Literatūros apžvalga
Authors: Vaitkus Antanas , Lileikytė Viktorija , Brasas Karolis
Published: April 2021

Migrena – tai dažna ir sudėtinga, galvos skausmų priepuoliais pasireiškianti liga, turinti neigiamą poveikį sergančiojo gyvenimo kokybei. Egzistuoja ne viena priežastis, kuri gali sąlygoti epizodinės migrenos išsivystymą į lėtinę migreną. Šiame apžvalginiame straipsnyje supažindiname su dažniausiomis šios transformacijos priežastimis ir pateikiame naujausių klinikinių tyrimų rezultatus bei gydymo galimybes, remdamiesi medicinos literatūros duomenimis.
Análisis de la contextualización en la novela policiaca de Ramiro Pinilla. El Getxo de posguerra
Authors: Feijoo Morote Javier
Published: April 2021

La obra narrativa de Ramiro Pinilla ha sido, recientemente, objeto de un reconocimiento decisivo por parte del público y la crítica académica especializada. Acorde con su objetivo de contribuir a la construcción de la novela de la memoria crítica, su serie de novelas policiacas formada por Sólo un muerto más (2009), El cementerio vacío (2013) y Cadáveres en la playa (2014) proporciona unas estructuras idóneas: la búsqueda de la verdad y del conocimiento como el único medio de construir un futuro y vencer el olvido. El presente artículo analiza los efectos de la ubicación espaciotemporal elegida para recrear un tiempo perdido en la memoria colectiva de España y transmitir los ecos de una intransigencia meditada y de una contradicción no resuelta entre el pasado y el presente de España.
"Nadie escuchó los llantos". Fútbol, crónica y represión en la novela negra hispánica del XXI
Authors: García Cames David
Published: April 2021

El fútbol está hecho de héroes pero también de mafias, apuestas, corrupción y violencia. El género negro se ha acercado de forma reiterada a todo aquello que rodea al fútbol como tema y fuente de inspiración. Tras situar algunos de los principales antecedentes, este artículo traza en primer término una panorámica sobre fútbol y novela negra en la literatura hispánica del siglo XXI. Más adelante, se analiza el papel que desempeña el fútbol como motivo desde el que abordar los mecanismos de funcionamiento del poder en las novelas Todo está perdonado (2011), del español Rafael Reig, y La pena máxima (2014), del peruano Santiago Roncagliolo. La fusión de narrativa policial y crónica futbolística se pone al servicio de la voluntad de denuncia que mueve a estos autores. El uso literario del fútbol actúa en ambos como puerta de entrada que permite construir un discurso autónomo sobre la represión en determinados periodos históricos.
El mal en la sociedad española contemporánea. El cine negro de Enrique Urbizu
Authors: Rodríguez María Pilar
Published: April 2021

El artículo explora las características del cine negro de Enrique Urbizu a través de un análisis de la presencia del mal en la sociedad contemporánea proyectada en La caja 507 (2002) y No habrá paz para los malvados (2011). Partiendo de la teoría de la “banalidad del mal” desarrollada por Hanna Arendt en el primer caso y de las aportaciones de Jean Baudrillard and Zygmunt Bauman en el segundo, el texto recorre las dos películas para trazar la trayectoria del realizador, que representa un modo de hacer cine negro éticamente comprometido y responsable con el contexto social. La denuncia de un sistema corrupto e inoperante sirve de fondo para la exposición de un paisaje humano desolador donde solo la acción individual resulta efectiva.
Traducción y auto-exégesis en "Martutene" de Ramon Saizarbitoria
Authors: Colbert Goikoa David
Published: April 2021

La traducción de textos literarios se puede estudiar como una forma de comprender las relaciones interculturales. Siguiendo esta forma de ver, el caso de la traducción de literatura en euskera al castellano debe entenderse según su particularidad: la traducción de un lenguaje minoritario en su propio territorio a uno dominante, ambos con determinadas cargas político- sociales. El siguiente trabajo analiza cómo la novela Martutene, de Ramon Saizarbitoria, en su traducción al castellano (2013), explora las relaciones interculturales e intraculturales vascas al mantener la tensión entre los idiomas en el texto, al proponer la narración como forma de producir y cuestionar la identidad y al incorporar en su diégesis un proyecto de traducción literario que se muestra insatisfactorio.
El nacionalismo en la pantalla. Cine vasco del s.XX
Authors: Osuna-Montanez Rafael
Published: April 2021

Recién estrenada su autonomía durante la Transición, el gobierno vasco emprendió la tarea de normalizar su cultura, su historia y su lengua. En este proyecto, el cine fue contemplado como una herramienta de primer orden en la difusión de la ideología nacionalista con el fin de afianzarse en el imaginario colectivo, siempre en contraposición al Estado español. Esta política que determinaba las subvenciones obtuvo un éxito inicial que, posteriormente, alcanzada la década de los 90, se convertiría en un fracaso claro de audiencia. En el País Vasco, tanto el público como los cineastas terminaron por rechazar de plano los mensajes doctrinarios y el ombliguismo costumbrista. Si bien los cineastas vascos de los 90 concentraron sus esfuerzos en sacudirse las directrices de la ideología de su gobierno autonómico y buscaron realizar un cine ficcionalmente más universal y libre, lo cierto es que del nacionalismo parte el núcleo de sus significados e interpretaciones fundamentales, permitiendo así trazar una línea común –que mi estudio sintetiza en siete rasgos- que los reúne.
Video mapping. Recurso multimedia para la reconfiguración de discursos culturales en México. Los casos de "Mosaicos poblanos" y "Manjares de Todos Santos"
Authors: Reyes V Juan Carlos
Published: April 2021

El empleo de la tecnología dentro del ámbito cultural es un fenómeno del que tanto los sectores públicos como privados se han anclado para la creación, difusión o fortalecimiento de productos discursivos desde hace ya algunas décadas. En el caso de México, las instituciones gubernamentales de algunos estados han aprovechado la herramienta multimedia del video mapping para confirmar, relegitimar, o bien reconfigurar un discurso oficial respecto al pasado histórico de un espacio, buscando a su vez establecer ya sea una identidad colectiva para sus habitantes, o una construcción sociocultural hasta cierto punto homogénea sobre el lugar para los turistas. En este texto se aborda la relación entre el uso del video mapping y su función discursiva institucional en el caso específico de los estados de Puebla y Oaxaca.
La ópera: arte y modelos de gestión. Entrevista a Joan Matabosch, Director Artístico del Teatro Real
Authors: Pasavento Redacción
Published: April 2021

Entrevista a Joan Matabosch (Barcelona, 1961) por Pasavento
Antriebe für die Automation an der Presse
Authors: Grages Andreas , Hempsch Peter
Published: April 2021

Wenn man den FeederPlus 6neo von Strothmann Machines & Handling in Aktion sieht, weiß man, was Präzision bedeutet. Bis zu 16 umgeformte Bleche für Fahrzeugkarossen – jedes bis zu 60 kg schwer – werden von diesem Verkettungssystem pro Minute millimetergenau und zugleich hochdynamisch von einer Presse zur nächsten transportiert. Ermöglicht wird diese Performance durch Getriebe, Servoaktuatoren und Ritzel-Zahnstangen-Systeme von Wittenstein alpha. Aufgrund ihrer Leistungsdichte meistern sie auch hohe Antriebsleistungen und Lagerkräfte bei gleichzeitig kompakter Baugröße.
Tatort Technik (Teil 1) – Herausforderungen bei der Problemanalyse in der Konstruktion/Challenges in the Analysis of Problems in Engineering Design
Authors: Nelius Thomas , Eisenmann Matthias , Grauberger Patric , Matthiesen Sven
Published: April 2021

Inhalt Bei der Entwicklung von Produkten treten häufig technische Probleme auf, die schwierig vorhersehbar waren und deren Ursachen schwierig zu identifizieren sind. Für die Entwicklung von technischen Lösungen muss zunächst die Problemursache identifiziert werden. In diesem Beitrag werden in einer Fallstudie vier Herausforderungen erhoben, welche bei der Identifikation von Problemursachen in der Konstruktion auftreten: (1) Die Eingrenzung auf die tatsächliche Problemursache, (2) unbemerkte Fehlinterpretation diskutierter Zusammenhänge sowie (3) das Übersehen von möglichen Problemursachen und Indizien. Diese Herausforderungen führen zur (4) Problemlösung ohne ausreichende Problemanalyse und damit zu unnötigen Iterationen, da Lösungen auf Grundlage falscher Annahmen entwickelt werden. Auf Basis der Beobachtungen in der Fallstudie werden Empfehlungen für die methodische Unterstützung der Problemanalyse abgeleitet.
Oberflächenkonditionierung beim Tiefbohren – Teil 2/Surface conditioning during deep drilling
Authors: Zabel Andreas , Strodick Simon , Schmidt Robert , Walther Frank , Biermann Dirk , Wegert Robert , Eisseler Roco , Möhring Hans-Christian , Guski Vinzenz , Schmauder Siegfried
Published: April 2021

Der Beitrag befasst sich mit Teilaspekten bei der Entwicklung von Methoden zur gezielten, bearbeitungsparallelen Oberflächenkonditionierung beim Tiefbohren. Konkret handelt es sich um messtechnische und simulationsbasierte Ansätze zur Identifikation von thermomechanischen Prozesszuständen beim BTA- und ELB-Verfahren. Hierbei werden Möglichkeiten zur Gewinnung von Prozessdaten sowohl mit einer in-situ eingesetzten Sensorik als auch mit begleitend durchgeführten FEM-Simulationen betrachtet. Diese Daten bilden die Grundlage einer Prozessregelung für die beiden Tiefbohrverfahren. Im zweiten Teil werden nun die Arbeiten und Ergebnisse zum ELB-Tiefbohren behandelt.

 

The article deals with aspects of developing methods specifically for surface conditioning in deep hole drilling parallel to machining. This involves metrological and simulation-based approaches for identifying thermo-mechanical process conditions in both BTA and ELB process. Ways for obtaining process data both with sensor technology used in-situ and with FEM simulations performed concomitantly are investigated. These data form the basis of a deep hole process control. The second part presents the work and the results on single lip deep hole drilling.
The inoceramid succession across the Campanian – Maastrichtian boundary
Authors: Walaszczyk Ireneusz , Cobban William A. , Odin Gilles S.
Published: April 2021

Recent study revealed a high correlation potential of inoceramid bivalves across the Campanian – Maastrichtian (Upper Cretaceous) boundary within the Euroamerican biogeographical region. In inoceramid terms the Campanian/Maastricthian boundary, as currently defined, lies in the topmost part of the “Inoceramus” redbirdensis Zone, close to the base of the Endocostea typica Zone. Both zones, as well as the whole late Campanian and early Maastrichtian inoceramid succession is well recognisable across the European sections and across the Atlantic to the US Western Interior succession.
Mid-Paleocene palaeogeography of the Danish area
Authors: Clausen Ole R. , Huuse Mads
Published: April 2021

At the Danian/Selandian transition the North Sea Basin experienced a marked change, from deposition of almost pure carbonate during the Upper Cretaceous and Danian to deposition of greensand, marl and clay during the Selandian. Erosional features at the Top Chalk surface and the occurrence of an overlying conglomerate (transgressive lag deposit) indicates that large parts of the Danish area were subaerially exposed at the Danian/Selandian transition, probably due to regional tectonic uplift. Tectonically induced inversion of fault trends in the Central Trough and the Sorgenfrei- Tornquist Zone and differential relative subsidence between the Ringkøbing-Fyn High and the Norwegian-Danish Basin strongly affected the distribution of the lower Selandian sediments. Three palaeogeographic maps are presented to illustrate the various stages of the early Selandian transgression in order to demonstrate the mid-Paleocene evolution of the Danish area.
Impact of overweight and obesity on mortality in older adults: results of a nine-year prospective the CRYSTAL study
Authors: Turusheva A. V. , Frolova E. V.
Published: April 2021

Abstract Introduction. Recently studies showed that a persons aged 65 years and older with body mass index (BMI) ≥ 25 kg/ m2 have the same or lower risk of mortality than older adults with a normal BMI.

Objective: to investigate the relationship between baseline body mass index (BMI), total skeletal muscle mass (SMM), muscle strength and all-cause mortality in the Russian population.

Methods. The Crystal study is a prospective cohort study of a random sample of people aged 65 years and older.

The total follow-up period was 9 years. Main parameters: BMI, nutritional status, anemia, C-reactive protein, skeletal muscle mass (SMM), functional status, depression, dementia and non-communicable diseases.

Results. Participants with BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 had a 34,6% lower risk of all-cause mortality during 5 years of follow-up and a 36,8% lower risk during 9 years of follow-up, regardless of nutritional status, chronic comorbidities, and functional status. This association was linked with higher SMM in participants with BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2. After adjusting for all our covariates, higher SMM, but not BMI, was associated with a 7,4% decrease in mortality during the 5-year follow-up.

Conclusion. It is necessary to consider qualitative indicators of body composition, such as SMM and fat percentage during assessing the impact of BMI on mortality. The higher SMM is an independent factor associated with a 7,4% decreasing the risk of all-cause mortality over 5 years of follow-up in the population of people aged 65 years and older.
The Au/CuNiCoS4/p-Si photodiode: electrical and morphological characterization
Authors: KOCYIGIT Adem , SARILMAZ Adem , ÖZTÜRK Teoman , OZEL Faruk , YILDIRIM Murat
Published: April 2021

In this present work, the CuNiCoS4 thiospinel nanocrystals were synthesized by hot-injection method and characterized by x-ray diffractometer (XRD) and high resolution transmission electron microscope HR-TEM as well as scanning electron microscope (SEM) with energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) detector. The XRD, EDS and HR-TEM analysis confirmed the composition of the CuNiCoS4 and successful synthesis. The obtained CuNiCoS4 thiospinel nanocrystals were tested for photodiode as well as capacitance applications between the Au and p-type Si by I-V and C-V characteristics. The fabricated Au/CuNiCoS4/p-Si device exhibited good rectifying property as well as high photoresponse activity and low series resistance and high shunt resistance. The C-V characteristics revealed that the obtained photodiode has voltage and frequency dependent capacitance and conductance characteristics. The fabricated device with CuNiCoS4 thiospinel nanocrystals can be employed and developed for high efficiency optoelectronic applications.
The Influence of the Supervision of the Head on the Performance of Nurses in the Medan Hajj General Hospital
Authors: Fuqon Ibnu , Amirah Asriwati , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Lastiur Lucia
Published: April 2021

A study conducted by the Directorate of Nursing Services, Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (2011) found that the nursing services provided by nurses to patients had not reached the set target, namely a minimum figure of 75% of the nurse's performance was said to be good.This type of research is quantitative, with adesign cross-sectional which aims to see the effect of headroom supervision on the performance of nurses in the inpatient room of the  General Hospital Hajj Medan in 2020. The sampling technique used is proportioanl stratified random. sampling. Data collection using primary data by distributing questionnaires to the nurse administrators and secondary data obtained from the hospital, namely the hospital profile. Data analysis used Chi square test (α = 0.05) and multiple linear regression.The results showed that the variables that influence the performance of nurses are planning (p = 0.000), guiding (p = 0.045), monitoring (p = 0.000), evaluation (p = 0.002), recording and reporting (p = 0.000). The variables that did not affect the nurse's performance were organizing (p = 0.382) and directing (p = 0.065). In conclusion, the most influential variable is recording and reporting with the highest coefficient value, amounting to 1.674 with a positive value. It is recommended that the head of the room carry out supervision in a programmed, scheduled manner, in accordance with the standards and principles of its implementation and optimize recording and reporting in supervision activities.