bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modifikasi Perilaku Terhadap Anak
Authors: Aziz Aziz Nuri Satriawan
Published: September 2020

AbstractBehavior modification as behavior therapy, this technique is often used by educators and parents because its success is easily observed and easily appilied to other bwhaviors, is a soluble use of conditioning techniques in humans to produce changes in the frequency of certain behaviors, namely changing non-adaptive behavior, by leaving it, and adaptive behavior confirmed, behavior change is carried out with a carefully crafted experimental desaign, this behavior modification makes it possible to be realized to the actors to be changed ie change the maladaptive behavior towards adaptive behavior. This qualitative research was conducted on children in Kenteng sub-village, Sumberejo village, Sine Ngawi sub-district. Research subjects are parents, neighbors and children who have maladaprive behavior. At the end of the study showed that self-management techniques and social skills training is able to change the behavior of children both to anticipate so as not to behave negatively and eliminate negative behaviors and foster positive behavior.Keywords : behavior modification, self-management, social skills
Game on! Burning issues in game localisation
Authors: Mangiron Carme
Published: September 2020

Game localisation is a type of audiovisual translation that has gradually been gathering scholarly attention since the mid-2000s, mainly due to the increasing and ubiquitous presence of video games in the digital society and the gaming industry's need to localise content in order to access global markets. This paper will focus on burning issues in this field, that is, issues that require specific attention, from an industry and/or an academic perspective. These include the position of game localisation within the wider translation studies framework, the relationship between game localisation and audiovisual translation, game accessibility, reception studies, translation quality, collaborative translation, technology, and translator training.
Participatory accessibility: Creating audio description with blind and non-blind children
Authors: Di Giovanni Elena
Published: September 2020

This article focuses on participatory accessibility by providing a definition, several theoretical insights and practical examples. By reporting on an inclusive and participatory experience carried out with blind, partially sighted and non-blind children in the drafting, recording and using audio description (AD) for a live opera performance, the aim is to bring into the spotlight the potential benefits of making accessibility a collective, open enterprise where end-users and creators are one. The article also advocates for the participatory turn in media accessibility research and practice.
What is this thing called Journal of Audiovisual Translation?
Authors: Jankowska Anna Magdalena , Di Giovanni Elena , Kruger Jan-Louis , Pedersen Jan , Reviers Nina , Romero-Fresco Pablo
Published: September 2020

We are proud to present the first issue of the Journal of Audiovisual Translation. Launching this new journal would not have been possible without the hard work of the Editorial Board members, much appreciated contributions from the Authors and support from ESIST and Scientific Board members. Audiovisual translation has come of age as a discipline in its own right and we strongly believe that it deserves a journal that is dedicated to this very specific field. Journal of Audiovisual Translation wishes to serve as an international forum and reference point for high-quality, innovative and in-depth research in all avenues of audiovisual translation studies.
PENGARUH TERAPI AKTIVITAS KELOMPOK: STIMULASI PERSEPSI SESI 1-2 TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENGONTROL HALUSINASI PENDENGARAN PADA PASIENSKIZOFRENIA DI RUANG FLAMBOYAN RUMAH SAKIT JIWAMENUR SURABAYA
Authors: Halawa Aristina
Published: September 2020

Pasien halusinasi biasanya lama dalam hal mengontrol halusinasi bahkan setelah pasien pulang pun masih mengalami halusinasi. TAK sudah dilakukan tetapi masih belum spesifik sesuai masalah pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok: Stimulasi Persepsi Sesi 1-2 terhadap kemampuan mengontrol halusinasi pendengaran pada pasien skizofrenia di Ruang Flamboyan Rumah Sakit Jiwa Menur Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Pra-Eksperimen dengan menggunakan one group pre-post test design, populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 10 respondenya itu seluruh pasien skizofrenia yang mengalami halusinasi pendengaran dan jumlah sampel yang diambil adalah 9 responden dengan menggunakan Simple Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi sebelum dan setelah dilakukan TAK, kemudian di uji dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden tidak mampu mengontrol halusinasi sebelum TAK sebanyak 6 orang (66.7%), sebagian besar responden mampu mengontrol halusinasi setelah TAK sebanyak 8 orang (88.9%) dan ada pengaruh Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok: Stimulasi Persepsi Sesi 1-2 terhadap kemampuan mengontrol halusinasi dengan nilai p=0.025. Diharapkan agar perawat mengevaluasi kemampuan pasien setelah memberikan TAK dan dapat memberikan TAK ulang bagi pasien yang belum mampu untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pasien dalam mengontrol halusinasi.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TENTANG UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH PADA ANAK USIA (6-12 thn) DI RUANG MIRAH DELIMA RS WILLIAM BOOTH SURABAYA
Authors: Sari Ethyca , Lalita Mariana
Published: September 2020

Setiap tahun jumlah penderita demam berdarah mengalami peningkatan dan angka kematian kasus ini juga terus mengalami peningkatan, hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan orang tua tentang upaya pencegahan demam berdarah.  Mengetahui upaya pencegahan adalah langkah yang paling penting bagi penderita sehingga dapat segera dilakukan tindakan.  Berdasarkan hal tersebut penulis tertarik untuk mengambil judul “Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua Tentang Upaya Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Pada Anak Usia (6-12 tahun) di Ruang Anak RS William Booth Surabaya”. Berdasarkan tujuan peneliti, desain penelitian  yang digunakan adalah desain deskriptif, populasi penelitiannya adalah orang tua klien  demam berdarah yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi, alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Metode sample diambil secara consecutive sampling sebanyak 28 responden. Hasil dari penelitian ini menggambarkan tingkat pengetahuan responden tentang upaya pencegahan demam berdarah termasuk dalam kategori pengetahuan baik 7%, pengetahuan cukup 56%, pengetahuan kurang 37%. Adanya responden dengan pengetahuan kurang tentang upaya pencegahan demam berdarah dapat disebabkan karena mereka kurang mendapat informasi tentang hal-hal tersebut. Selama ini informasi yang mudah didapatkan atau yang sebarkan melalui media masa, cetak dan elektronik maupun melalui pendidikan informal terbatas pada cara pencegahan demam berdarah yang disosialisasikan oleh pemerintah.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU POST PARTUM TENTANG PERAWATAN TALI PUSAT DENGAN KEADAAN TALI PUSAT NEONATUS DI BKIA RS WILLIAM BOOTH SURABAYA.
Authors: Astuti Eny
Published: September 2020

Tali pusat adalah tali kehidupan bayi waktu berada dalam rahim ibu dan dipotong setalah bayi lahir. Tali pusat perlu mendapatkan perawatan yang aseptik untuk mencegah terjadinya infeksi yang menyebabkan kematian pada neonatus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada atau tidak hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu post partum tentang perawatan tali pusat dengan keadaan tali pusat  neonatus di BKIA Rumah Sakit William Booth Surabaya. Sampel yang diambil adalah ibu post partum yang mempunyai bayi usia 0 – 1 bulan di BKIA  Rumah Sakit William Booth Surabaya yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Besar sampel 41 orang dengan tehnik non probability sampling tipe consecutive sampling. Data yang terkumpul diolah dengan uji statistik koefisien spearman dengan tingkat kemaknaan r < 0,05. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan data bahwa responden yang berpengetahuan baik dengan keadaan tali pusat lepas sebanyak 22 orang (53,33 %), hasil uji statistik korelasi spearman diapatkan nilai r = 0,000 yang berarti lebih kecil dari r = 0,05 sehingga Ho ditolak, sehingga dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu post partum dengan keadaan tali pusat neonatus. Dari penelitian ini diharapkan petugas kesehatan di BKIA Rumah Sakit William Booth Surabaya untuk senantiasa memberikan informasi atau penyuluhan tentang perawatan tali pusat neonatus kepada ibu-ibu.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ORANG TUA DALAM MEMILIH ALAT PERMAINAN PADA ANAK USIA 1-5 TAHUN DI RW VI DEMAK TIMUR SURABAYA
Authors: Widari Ni Putu , Sari Ethyca
Published: September 2020

Dunia anak adalah dunia bermain. Melalui kegiatan bermain, semua aspek perkembangan anak yang di tumbuhkan secara optimal dan maksimal anak-anak menjadi lebih sehat sekaligus cerdas. Melalui kegiatan bermain, daya pikir anak terangsang untuk mendayagunakan aspek emosional, sosial serta fisiknya. Bermain juga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan fisik, pengalaman dan pengetahuannya, serta berkembang keseimbangan mental anak. Banyak ditemukan anak yang pada masa tumbuh kembangnya mengalami keterlambatan yang dapat disebabkan oleh kurangnya pemenuhan kebutuhan pada diri anak, termasuk di dalamnya adalah kebutuhan bermain. Masa kanakkanak seharusnya merupakan masa bermain yang diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan kematangan dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, sehingga apabila masa tersebut tidak digunakan sebaik mungkin maka akhirnya akan mengganggu tumbuh kembang anak .Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan uji statistik Wilcoxon. Pada penelitian ini populasinya adalah orang tua yang memiliki anak dengan usia 1-5 tahun di wilayah Demak timur RW VI Surabaya. Alat ukur yang digunakan pada saat pengumpulan data adalah dengan menggunakan lembar kuisoner. Diidapatkan hasil bahwa Faktor lingkungan mempengaruhi ibu dalam memilih alat bermain pada anak usia 1-5 tahun sebanyak 30 ibu (100%),Faktor keselamatan mempengaruhi ibu dalam memilih alat bermain pada anak usia 1-5 tahun sebanyak 29 ibu (90%). Faktor harga mempengaruhi ibu dalam memilih alat bermain pada anak usia 1-5 tahun sebanyak 26 ibu (86,6%). Diharapkan dalam memilih alat permainan bagi balita hendaknya memilih permainan yang disesuaikan dengan usia anak dan disesuaikan dengan fungsi dari mainan itu sendiri, sehingga alat permainan anak akan dapat membantu menstimulasi dari kecerdasan dari anak.
PELATIHAN PENATALAKSANAAN FARMAKOLOGIS HIPERTENSI MENINGKATKAN KETERATURAN MENGKONSUMSI OBAT PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Kristianingsih Yustina , Seruni Anastasia Made
Published: September 2020

Penyakit hipertensi merupakan peningkatan tekanan darah yang memberi gejala yang berlanjut untuk suatu target organ, seperti stroke dan penyakit jantung koroner. Hipertensi yang seringkali tidak menimbulkan gejala merupakan penyebab terbesar dari ketidakpatuhan melaksanakan pengobatan. Ketidakpatuhan terhadap program terapi merupakan masalah yang besar pada penderita hipertensi. Sehingga penderita hipertensi perlu mendapatkan pelatihan tentang penatalaksanaan farmakologis hipertensi. Desain penelitian pra eksperimental dengan one group pre dan post test desingn. Responden yang menjadi subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 51 penderita Hipertensi yang telah di diagnose dokter yang tidak teratur dalammengkonsumsi obat anti hipertensi. Alat pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner MoriskyMedication Adherance Scala (MMAS) untuk mengukur keteraturan menhkonsumsi obat sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Hasil uji menggunakan Wilcoxon didapatkan hasil p=0.000<α 0,05, yang berarti terdapat pengaruh antara pelatihan penatalaksanaan farmakologis terhadap keteraturan mengkonsumsi obat anti hipertensi di posyandu Mawar RW IV Kelurahan Pakis Kecamatan Sawahan Surabaya. Sehingga di harapkan Kader posyandu Lansia bekerjasama dengan puskesmas Sawahan untuk memberikan pelatihan tentang penatalaksaan hipertensi kepada keluarga yang memiliki anggota keluarga yang menderita hipertensi agar dapat memberikan dukungan sehingga dapat meningkatkan keteraturan mengkonsumsi obat sehingga mencegah terjadinya komplikasi.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PADA MAHASISWA S1 KEPERAWATAN DI STIKES WILLIAM BOOTH SURABAYA
Authors: Astuti Eny
Published: September 2020

Motivasi adalah dorongan yang timbul pada diri seseorang sadar atau tidak sadar untuk melakukan suatu tindakan dengan tujuan. Prestasi adalah keberhasilan dalam belajar. Masalah dari  sebagian besar 32 mahasiswa yang mempunyai kriteria  sangat memuaskan  24 orang (75%) (penelitian ini motivasi belajar dan prestasi belajar adanya gangguan intrinsik dan ekstrinsik.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar akademik di mahasiswa semester VII S1 Keperawatan William Booth Surabaya. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional. Sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 32 orang responden. Pemilhan responden mahasiswa semester VII yang memiliki motivasi yang memenuhi kriteri. Cara pengambilan sempel semua mahasiswa semester VII. Data penelitian mengenai motivasi belajar dan presentasi belajar diambil dengan cara pengisian kusioner dan data indeks prestasi mahasiswa. Setelah ditabulasi silang  data kemudian dianalisis untuk melihat hubungan motivasi belajar dan prestasi belajar mahasiswa S1 Keperawatan William Booth Surabaya. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan mahasiswa yang memiliki motivasi baik sebagian 21 orang (65,62%). Presentasi yang diperoleh yakni presentasi belajar sangat memuaskan  sebagian 16 orang (50,37%). Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor prestasi belajar mahasiswa Stikes William Booth Surabaya. Di uji menggunakan uji spearman dengan hasil ρ=0,005 Melihat dari hasil penelitian ini maka perlu di pertahankan agar bisa lebih baik lagi.
HUBUNGAN LAMA PENGGUNAAN OBAT ARV TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN PADA PENDERITA HIV/AIDS DI POLI VCT RSUD PROF. DR. SOEKANDAR KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Lestari Indah , Windartik Emyk , Wijaya Gendewa Goa
Published: September 2020

Antiretroviral (ARV) therapy was undertaken with HIV/AIDS by took medication for life, to suppress the amount of virus. Most people took antiretroviral (ARV) drugs had some side effects, one of which decreased in hemoglobin (Hb), which was influenced by factors duration of therapy and CD4 levels. As a result of long use of antiretroviral (ARV) drugs by the side effects that cause a decrease in hemoglobin. The research objective was to determine the relationship of long used of ARV (Antiretroviral) on levels of hemoglobin in people with HIV / AIDS. The research design corelation analytical with cross sectional approach. Entired population HIV/AIDS patients undergoing antiretroviral therapy in Polyclinic VCT at Prof. Dr. Soekandar Hospital District Mojokerto regency as many as 65 respondents. Samples of 25 respondents took by purposive sampling. Old data retrieval use of ARV drugs by used observations of medical records and hemoglobin concentration used check tool hemoglobin (Hb Quick Chek) and secondary data. Test data analysis using the Spearman rho shows ρ (0.002) < α (0.05), it means that there is a long-standing relationship to the use of ARV drugs hemoglobin levels. Decreases in hemoglobin may occur due to antiretroviral drugs tend to inhibit the enzyme reverse transcriptase and cause damage to the spinal cord so that hemoglobin in the blood is very low which leads to anemia. One way to suppress the occurrence of side effects can be done by taking supplements that can increase the levels of hemoglobin in the blood.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TENTANG CARA PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI PADA IBU-IBU PKK
Authors: Widayanti Marcellina Rasemi , Wulu Maria Santrisna
Published: September 2020

Pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) merupakan pemeriksaan dengan melihat dan memeriksa perubahan payudaranya sendiri setiap bulan sehingga kelainan dapat dideteksi secara dini. Fenomena yang di temukan oleh peneliti pada ibu-ibu PKK di RT 08 RW 05 Kelurahan Sawunggaling Kecamatan Wonokromo Surabaya, beberapa ibu-ibu belum mengenal tentang cara pemeriksaan payudara sendiri dan tidak pernah melakukan cara pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan (tahu) mengenai pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) pada ibu-ibu PKK. Desain penelitian ini  adalah pra eksperimental dengan rancangan one-group pra—post test design dan populasi penelitian ini adalah ibu-ibu PKK di RW 05 RT 08 Kelurahan Sawunggaling Kecamatan Wonokromo Surabaya dan menggunakan simple random sampling  didapatkan sebanyak 33 responden berdasarkan kriteria inklusi. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah penyuluhan dan variabel dependennya adalah tingkat pengetahuan. Instrument pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan responden sebelum diberikan penyuluhan didapatkan hasil lebih dari 50% (58%) responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan cukup dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan didapatkan lebih dari 50% (61%) responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik. Hasil uji statistik Wilcoxon dengan tingkat signifikan α= 0,005 didapatkan harga p= 0,000 dan nilai Zhitung = -3,752 > Ztabel = ±1,96. Oleh karena harga p<α, maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima artinya ada pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan tentang cara pemeriksaan payudara sendiri. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, saran peneliti kepada ibu kader kesehatan untuk bekerja sama dengan petugas kesehatan dari Puskesmas Jagir  dalam memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang cara pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI).
PERBANDINGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR METODE PEMBELAJARAN KONVENSIONAL DENGAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN PEER TEACHING PADA MATA KULIAH ANATOMI DAN FISIOLOGI PERKEMIHAN MAHASISWA SEMESTER I AKPER DHARMA HUSADA KEDIRI
Authors: Sucipto Sucipto , Alimansur Moh.
Published: September 2020

Pembelajaran yang monoton dan satu arah tidaklah cocok dipraktikkan pada mahasiswa D-III keperawatan sebab sebagai perawat nantinya mempunyai tanggung jawab terhadap keputusan dan tindakan asuhan keperawatan professional, untuk itu diperlukan pembelajaran dengan adanya aktivitas dua arah akan menghasilkan pembelajaran yang lebih menarik dan efektif. metode pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan tujuan instruksional serta pelaksanaannya dilihat dari sarana dan waktu yang tersedia. Salah satunya yaitu metode peer teaching . Tujuan penelitian untuk Untuk mengetahui perbedaan Prestasi Belajar Metode pembelajaran konvensional dengan Metode Peer Teaching pada mata kuliah antomi dan fisiologi Perkemihan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan komparatif kuantitatif Uji statistic yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah menggunakan T-Tes. Dengan nilai P = 0,015, hasil yang diperoleh menunjukan ada perbedaan Prestasi belajar Mahasiswa Akper Dharma Husada Kediri terhadap mata kuliah Anatomi dan Fisiologi Perkemihan dengan  Metode Peer Teaching  dan  konvensional. Perlu adanya upaya untuk mencoba menanggulangi permasalahan dalam prestasi belajar mahasiswa salah satunya dengan cara menggunakan model pembelajaran yang dianggap lebih efektif dalam pembelajaran dibandingkan dengan model konvensional.
PENGARUH HEALTH EDUCATION TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI KEPALA KELUARGA DALAM MENCEGAH TERJADINYA DHF DI RT 1 KELURAHAN KOTA PAGATAN KUSAN HILIR TANAH BUMBU
Authors: Triwibowo Heri , Hidayattullah Rahmad
Published: September 2020

Introductions: The high incidence of dengue fever occurs because of the behavior of society that harms the health and motivation of the people who lack in maintaining personal hygiene and environment, it will cause the risk of DHF transmission in the family and community. The purpose of research to determine the effect of health education to increase family head motivation in preventing the occurrence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever. Methods: The design of this research is pre experiment type one group pre test-post test design. Population of research that is all of Head of Family in RT 1 Kota Pagatan Village Kusan Hilir District Tanah Bumbu Regency as much  as43 Head of Family. The sample was taken by random sampling technique as many as 39 Head of Family. There are two research variables that are counseling as independent variable and family head motivation in preventing DBD as dependent variable. Instrument used is questionnaire sheet and analyzed by Wilcoxon test. Results: The results showed that the value of ρ = 0.00, <α = 0.05 then H0 rejected means there is influence of health education to increase family head motivation in preventing the occurrence of Dengue Fever. Discussions: The results showed that counseling can affect the motivation of the head of the family in preventing dengue hemorrhagic fever. The family should keep trying to increase its knowledge about prevention of DHF so that it can increase family motivation in doing DHF prevention can be more increase.
DETERMINANTS OF DIET AND FLUID ADHERENCE AMONG END STAGE RENAL DISEASE PATIENTS UNDERGOING HAEMODIALYSIS AT MOI TEACHING AND REFERRAL HOSPITAL, UASIN GISHU COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Toroitich John Kipserem , Oloo Aggrey James , Arudo John
Published: September 2020

Purpose: This study was conducted to establish determinants of diet and fluid adherence among ERSD patients undergoing hemodialysis at Moi Teaching and Referral Hospital- Uasingishu county. Kenya.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was applied. Using Fisher’s formula, a sample size of 145 participants were conveniently recruited. Data collection was done by use of modified end stage renal disease adherence questionnaire (ESRD-AQ). Chi-square (χ2) was used to test statistical significance. Frequency tables and bar graphs were used for data presentation. SPSS version 22.0 was used for data analysis.

Results: The study revealed that knowledge on nutritional requirements for renal patients was marginally associated with dietary and fluid intake with a higher proportion of those with low nutritional knowledge (83.6%) adhering to diet and a relatively smaller proportion in the same category (58.9%) complying with fluid intake. A significant relationship with dietary adherence was observed where participants practiced fluid restrictions (p=0.003) and the frequency in which health staff talk about the importance of following proper diet (p <0.0001). On social support domain, a significant association was observed in patients who agreed that various social support aspects help improve depression, self-esteem, self-management, etc. and who adhered to diet scored a significantly higher mean of 5.6 (95% CI = 5.5 – 5.6) in contrast to non-adherent counterparts who had a mean of 5.5 (p = 0.0006). Among the economic factors with significant association with diet adherence were; use of bus for transport (p=0.02); income of less than KSH. 30,000 (p=0.006); treatment cost (p=0.007) and ability to access material support that helps in adherence (p=0.003). Those who claimed that lack of transport was the main reason for missing dialysis practiced fluid adherence (p=0.01) with a smaller proportion (44%) adhering to fluid restriction in comparison to 70.8% who had transport and were non- adherent.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study findings are unique to the study site and it’s hoped that it can be used to inform hospital policy makers in addressing adherence challenges in ESRD patients on hemodialysis. The study recommends a holistic study on determinants of adherence to hemodialysis, medication use, dietary, and fluid compliance among patients undergoing HD at MTRH should be conducted in order to produce generalized results.
Comparison of Beliefs about Cardiovascular Medicines in Polish and American Patients: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Olejnik-Brzusek Scarlett , Seweryn Karbownik Michal
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Patient adherence to medications is a constant concern. Some barriers to adherence are that the patient may believe that medications are overused or feel that the medications they take are not necessary for their well-being.
 Materials and Methods: A written paper survey was given to general outpatient clinics, pharmacies and senior living homes. The original English version as well as the recently validated Polish version of the Beliefs about Medicines Questionnaire (BMQ) was used together with the Adherence to Refills and Medications Scale (ARMS). Additionally, patients were asked to answer demographic questions regarding sex, age, place of residence and socioeconomic status.
 Results: The extent of general beliefs that medicines are harmful and overused as well as the specific beliefs of concerns did not significantly differ between the studied populations (p>0.05).  However, beliefs about the necessity of prescribed medications were significantly higher in the group of Polish patients as compared to the American and the difference remained significant after adjusting for sociodemographic covariates (18.3, 95%CI 17.2-19.5 vs. 16.2, 95%CI 14.9-17.5, p=0.02). Necessity-minus-Concern beliefs significantly predicted self-reported medication adherence also after adjusting for sociodemographic covariates (r=0.41, 95%CI 0.25-0.55, p<0.0001), with no significant difference existing between the studied groups (p=0.65).
Conclusions: Polish cardiovascular patients seem to believe that their medications are more necessary than American patients, however, the results may be biased due to the possible effect of unmeasured covariates. The Necessity Concerns Framework appears equally useful in predicting self-reported adherence to cardiovascular medications in both populations.
Denotative and Connotative Meaning Used in Writing Poetry
Authors: Setiani Rulik
Published: September 2020

The aimed of this article is to describe the use of denotative and connotative meaning in writing poetry. Writing as an activity carried out by someone in expressing thoughts, idea, and feeling through words. There are several kinds of writing activity that someone can do; one of them is writing poetry. Poetry is one of literary works besides prose and drama, poetry consists of stanzas, lines, rhythms, and rhymes. The meaning used in poetry usually uses two meanings, there are denotative and connotative meanings, and denotative meaning is literal or actual meaning of the word itself, while denotative meaning is a meaning that has a sense and emotional feeling of the word. By using connotative or figurative language, the poetry can be seen more beautiful and contains aesthetic effect. It is also used by the poet to convey something indirectly as variations in writing poetry.
Proses Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Munisah Eny
Published: September 2020

The learning process of early childhood emphasizes the process of learning through play, to practice basic skill acquired through play activities. Through play activities children can involve themselves and explore to strengthen the things they have and find new knowledge. The learning process carried out aims to optimize aspects of child development. The learning process by playing strategies are carried out is appropriate with the goals determined goals, and the learning model through play used is guided and directed play, because it tends to use props. The learning process tends to be classical with the same material and method simultaneously and applied to all children, and the learning process has not varied according to the uniqueness of each child, so that the learning process has not conditioned the child to choose the angle of play according to their interests and choices.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KUIS TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR BIOLOGI SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 7 KERINCI
Authors: SANTOSA TOMIA APRA , YULIANTI SISI
Published: September 2020

The study aims to find out how the increased motivation of learning students are quizzed and not given in biological learning.  The research used is quantitative research with a pseudo-experimental method (quasi exsperimental research). The population of the study was SMA Negeri 7 Kerinci class X consisting of 5 classes. Samples are XA and XB graders. Sampling techniques are Random sampling. The results of this study are the learning motivation of students given the quiz in learning Biology gained initial motivation (motivation) with a low category with a score of 58.882 and motivation to learn in the class of experimentation given treatment (treatment) by giving quizzes gained increased motivation learning with high category with a score of 91.25.
El interés superior del estudiante: una aproximación a su contenido, evaluación y Determinación
Authors: Espinoza Coila Michael
Published: September 2020

El presente artículo, da a conocer una breve investigación que tuvo por objetivos: definir el interés superior del estudiante, establecer su objetivo, señalar sus dimensiones, explicar la relación que tiene con la educación, y explicar cómo evaluar y determinar el interés superior del estudiante; mediante el método jurídico, se define el interés superior del estudiante, como aquel que tiene como consideración primordial atender el interés del estudiante en todas las medidas concernientes a los estudiantes que tomen las universidades, con el objetivo de garantizar el disfrute pleno y efectivo del derecho a la educación, para ello se manifiesta en tres dimensiones: como derecho sustantivo, principio jurídico interpretativo y norma de procedimiento; y siendo un concepto parabólico, mantiene una conexidad con los derechos fundamentales reconocidos en la Constitución y el Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos y los principios de la Ley Universitaria; para su aplicación concreta se requiere la evaluación y determinación de su contenido, que consiste en valorar y sopesar todos los elementos o circunstancias necesarias para tomar una decisión en una determinada situación para los estudiantes, y desarrollar procesos estructurados con reglas y garantías
APLICAR PRINCIPIOS CONSTITUCIONALES
Authors: Guastini Riccardo , Moreno More Cesar E.
Published: September 2020

La aplicación judicial de principios constitucionales comprende (al menos) cuatro tipos de operaciones intelectuales: 1) la identificación de los principios en cuanto tales, vale decir, la adscripción del estatus (del «valor») de principio a determinada disposición constitucional; 2) la interpretación de  la adscripción de significado a una disposición constitucional (previa o contemporáneamente identificada como) expresiva de un principio; 3) el balance o ponderación de dicho principio con otros principios en conflicto, de modo tal que se seleccione el principio aplicable; y 4) la especificación o concretización de dicho principio de modo que se construya una regla idónea para resolver el caso en cuestión.
FACTORES SOCIALES QUE LLEVAN AL SUJETO F.F.F. A LA COMISIÓN DEL DELITO DE ACTOS CONTRA EL PUDOR ANALIZADO DESDE LA CRIMINOLOGÍA SOCIOLOGICA
Authors: CANAZA MERMA ROY GIOHAN , ILLACUTIPA CALCINA B. Maksely , ISIDRO CHAGUA Edith , MENA CCORI Sheyla G.
Published: September 2020

Una rama del derecho que estudia el delito, es la criminología, y uno de los factores que debemos tomar en cuenta es la criminalidad pues existen grandes grupos criminales, así mismo, tenemos factores criminógenos sociales tales como: la sociedad, la cultura, las subculturas criminales, la desigualdad social, los modelos de vida, la familia, la educación, la pobreza, entre otros que influyen en la percepción que se tengan de las leyes, ya seapara respetarlas o rechazarlas; estos factores criminógenos influyen en el moldeamiento de las conductas, tomando en cuenta también al Gobierno, las políticas y las normas sociales.La sociedad influye de manera definitiva en nuestra cultura, formas de pensar, de actuar, de sentir, y demás maneras de ser, los cuales van moldeando a los individuos, la influencia de cada uno de estos factores afecta de manera distinta a cada uno, tomando en cuenta la individualidad única e irrepetible. Es por ello que en el presente artículo de investigación, tenemos como objetivo principal analizar la influencia de los factores sociales en eldelito de actos contra el pudor en el caso F.F.F. desde la criminología sociológica, desarrollando en primer lugar lo que es en si la dirección sociológica, así como también las escuelas que la componen y, principalmente los factores criminógenos sociales, tales como la sociedad, la cultura, la desigualdad social, los modelos de vida, la familia, entreotros, para finalmente concluir con un análisis específico del caso F.F.F. y la influencia en el ser humano, como también en la comisión de delitos como es el caso de F.F.F. delito de actos contra el pudor.
EL DERECHO DE EJECUCIÓN PENAL Y LA SUCESIÓN DE LEYES EN LA CONCESIÓN DE BENEFICIOS PENITENCIARIOS
Authors: Espinoza Coila Michael
Published: September 2020

El estudio dogmático realizado tuvo por objetivo determinar los criterios a usar en la sucesión de leyes de ejecución penal en el tiempo para la concesión de beneficios penitenciarios en el ordenamiento jurídico peruano de acuerdo al derecho de ejecución penal; mediante el método jurídico, se sostiene que son los principios de la ley más favorable al interno (lex favorabilior) y la comisión del delito (tempus delicti comissi) quienes brindan una solución al problema de conflicto temporal de leyes que se presenta por lo equivoco que resulta elegir la norma para la concesión de beneficios penitenciarios en el tiempo conflicto normativo por la vigencia de la ley penal y de ejecución penal en el tiempo, propuesta adecuada para la contención del poder punitivo en el ámbito de la ejecución penal.
TRANSVERSALIDAD DEL DERECHO AMBIENTAL Y CRIMINALIZACION DE LAS PROTESTAS SOCIALES
Authors: Dueñas Roque Diana Milagros
Published: September 2020

La transversalidad del derecho ambiental como fundamento en contra de  la criminalización de las protestas sociales, significa que el derecho ambiental como derecho humano se caracteriza por su transversalidad, esto es, que sus valores y principios irradian en todo nuestro ordenamiento jurídico nacional con la finalidad de que el hombre como fin supremo de la sociedad y del Estado, logre y disfrute su derecho fundamental al desarrollo sostenible para satisfacer sus necesidades básicas, por tanto, es un derecho que le corresponde proteger a todo ciudadano -cuando se encuentra en riesgo o fue vulnerado-, a través de la protesta social, comprendida como derecho constitucional, cuando el gobierno no atiende sus reclamos. La intersección entre la transversalidad del derecho ambiental y la criminalización de las protestas sociales es un contexto complejo de abordarlo porque reposan sus orígenes no sólo en el neoliberalismo y la imposición de proyectos económicos sino también en las formas que adopta el gobierno para solucionar las protestas sociales. La protesta social no debe ser criminalizada, por cuanto, es legítima y se constituye en un mecanismo para proteger diversos derechos constitucionales, como el derecho ambiental.
LA IMPORTANCIA DEL APRENDIZAJE, LA ENSEÑANZA Y EL ESTUDIO DEL DERECHO
Authors: Hancco Aguilar Jhon Cristyan
Published: September 2020

El presente artículo se centra en establecer la importancia que todo académico del Derecho debe conocer; ya sea como estudiante, docente universitario, abogado litigante, juez, fiscal y todo conocedor del mundo jurídico; tanto en el aprendizaje inicial, abarcando también la enseñanza superior y el estudio continuo del Derecho; los temas que se desarrollan a continuación fueron considerados con la finalidad de mejorar la calidad del proceso de enseñanza, estudio y aprendizaje del futuro abogado y del abogado en sí.

Por ello el presente artículo, a través del estudio e interpretación del tema, se inicia a desarrollar conceptualizando cada uno de los aspectos relevantes del aprendizaje, la enseñanza y el estudio del Derecho; citando autores como, Atienza, Carbonell, Ossorio, López; entre otros que desarrollan temas relevantes respecto del Derecho.
Death and the Snow: an inconspicuous relation in James Joyce's "The Dead"
Authors: Amaral Vitor Alevato do
Published: September 2020

The present paper claims that, in James Joyce’s short story “The Dead” (Dubliners, 1914), the verb “lie” – used both for the lying snow and the lying body of Michael Furey – and the noun “snow” are associated in a way that strengthen the recurring presence of death in the narrative. The aim of this paper is both to show how that association works for the creation of a sense of unity in the narrative and to discuss the translations of the pair lie-snow by Caetano Galindo (2013 and 2018).
Galindo, Caetano W.; Costa, Walter Carlos. Paulo Henriques Britto: entrevista. Curitiba: Medusa, 2019. 168 p.
Authors: Silva Maria Cândida Figueiredo Moura da , Arcego Emily
Published: September 2020

O objetivo desta resenha é apresentar o livro de entrevistas intitulado: Paulo Henriques Britto, organizado por Caetano W. Galindo e Walter Carlos Costa. Por meio desta revisão crítica de literatura consideramos elementos importantes referentes à vida pessoal e profissional do tradutor, autor e (trans)criador. Além disso, buscamos dialogar com os aspectos teóricos do universo dos Estudos da Tradução com a ideologia de Paulo Henriques Britto. Através desta resenha propomos expor um compilado da obra em destaque a qual aborda questões tanto práticas quanto teóricas do tradutor/autor. Considerando que se trata de um livro de entrevistas, sublinhamos os aspectos que acreditamos ser relevantes como forma de instigar os possíveis interessados para que a conheçam mais profundamente.
Memória da colonização em tradução e performance
Authors: Barretto Eleonora Frenkel
Published: September 2020

O artigo tem o objetivo de analisar a cena inaugural da conquista da América como “ato reiterativo” e suas traduções intersemióticas como conformadoras de um arquivo que o restaura e repete em um presente em constante renovação, constituindo-se as traduções como reperformances dessa cena inaugural e de seus desdobramentos. Ao observar os movimentos que acompanham o momento inaugural da conquista territorial, vem à baila a condenação de práticas incorporadas de indígenas (língua falada e ritos, em particular) e a funcionalidade da tentativa de seu apagamento para efeitos de dominação. O trabalho de transcrição e tradução de parte do repertório de culturas ameríndias, levado a cabo por missionários como Diego de Landa e Bernardino de Sahagún, discute-se como duplo movimento onde se enfrentam memória e apagamento. Se, por um lado, deixam um registro de memória arquival que permite reconhecer as performances indígenas banidas pelo poder colonial, por outro lado, a concepção monológica da tradução faz prevalecer o objetivo da conversão da cultura de partida, redundando em uma forma de apagamento por sua subjugação aos paradigmas da cultura de chegada.
On the intermittency of orographic gravity wave hotspots and its importance for middle atmosphere dynamics
Authors: Kuchar Ales , Sacha Petr , Eichinger Roland , Jacobi Christoph , Pisoft Petr , Rieder Harald E.
Published: September 2020

Abstract. When orographic gravity waves (OGWs) break, they dissipate their momentum and energy and thereby influence the thermal and dynamical structure of the atmosphere. This OGW forcing mainly takes place in the middle atmosphere. It is zonally asymmetric and strongly intermittent. So-called “OGW hotspot regions” have been shown to exert a large impact on the total wave forcing, in particular in the lower stratosphere (LS). Motivated by this we investigate the asymmetrical distribution of the three-dimensional OGW drag (OGWD) for selected hotspot regions in the specified dynamics simulation of the chemistry-climate model CMAM (Canadian Middle Atmosphere Model) for the period 1979–2010. As an evaluation, we first compare zonal mean OGW fluxes and GW drag (GWD) of the model simulation with observations and reanalyses in the Northern Hemisphere. We find an overestimation of GW momentum fluxes and GWD in the model's LS, presumably attributable to the GW parameterizations which are tuned to correctly represent the dynamics of the Southern Hemisphere. In the following, we define three hotspot regions which are of particular interest for OGW studies, namely the Himalayas, the Rocky Mountains and East Asia. The GW drags in these hotspot regions emerge as strongly intermittent, a result that can also quantitatively be corroborated with observational studies. Moreover, a peak-detection algorithm is applied to capture the intermittent and zonally asymmetric character of OGWs breaking in the LS and to assess composites for the three hotspot regions. This shows that LS peak OGW events can have opposing effects on the upper stratosphere and mesosphere depending on the hotspot region. Our analysis constitutes a new method for studying the intermittency of OGWs, thereby facilitating a new possibility to assess the effect of particular OGW hotspot regions on middle atmospheric dynamics.
Abstracts of the UNICAMP Academic Medical Congress (CoMAU), 2019
Authors: Executive Committee of IJMS IJMS
Published: September 2020

Abstracts of the UNICAMP Academic Medical Congress (CoMAU), 2019
Dietary supplementation with magnesium citrate may improve pancreatic metabolic indices in an alloxan-induced diabetes rat model
Authors: Shatynska Olena , Tokarskyy Oleksandr , Lykhatskyi Petro , Yaremchuk Olha , Bandas Iryna , Mashtalir Andrii
Published: September 2020

The purpose of the current study was to evaluate the protective properties of dietary magnesium supplementation on pancreatic tissue of rats with alloxan-induced diabetes mellitus. Twenty-five male Wistar rats were split into five groups (control, diabetes, diabetes with 100 mg Mg daily, diabetes with 250 mg Mg daily, diabetes with 500 mg Mg daily) with feeding supplementation starting on day 1, diabetes induction on day 21, and animal sacrifice on day 30. Fasting glucose in blood serum was measured on days 21, 25, 27, and day 30. Glucose metabolism enzymes, namely, lactate dehydrogenase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, were measured in pancreatic tissue upon the sacrifice, as well as lipid peroxidation, antioxidant system protective enzymes (catalase and superoxide dismutase), and glutathione system components (glutathione reductase, glutathione peroxidase, and glutathione reduced). Pearson correlation coefficients showed strong negative correlation between serum glucose (control and diabetic animals) and glucose metabolism enzymes, catalase, superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase in pancreatic tissue (r >-0.9, p <0.05), moderate negative correlation with reduced glutathione (r = -0.79, p <0.05), moderate positive correlation with lipid peroxidation index (r = +0.67, p <0.05), weak correlation with glutathione reductase (r = -0.57, p <0.05). Magnesium supplementation slowed down diabetes onset considering fasting glucose levels in rats (p <0.05), as well as partially restored investigated dehydrogenase levels in the pancreas of rats comparing to diabetes group (p <0.05). The lipid peroxidation index varied between treatments showing the dose-dependent influence of Mg2+. Magnesium supplementation partially restored catalase and superoxide dismutase activities in pancreatic tissue, as well as glutathione peroxidase and reduced glutathione levels (p <0.05), while glutathione reductase levels remained unaffected (p >0.05). The obtained results suggested a model, where magnesium ions may have a possible protective effect on pancreatic tissue against the negative influence of alloxan inside β cells of the pancreas.
The evaluation of extraction of some nut oils using screw pressing
Authors: Mašán Vladimí­r , Vaštík Lukáš , Burg Patrik , Sotolář Radek , Macák Miroslav
Published: September 2020

Today's consumers prefer low-sugar, low-calorie, natural, and so-called safe products. These trends are also reflected in nuts products and groceries. Globally, the European Union is the largest importing market of edible nuts. Considering the increasing demand for new sources of food, the importance becomes the efficiency of production. This study evaluates the influence of rotation speed in the extraction of almond nut, walnut, hazelnut, cashew nut, and peanut oils using screw pressing. In tested samples, the oil content was on average between 69.14 ±0.79% (walnut) and 46.7 ±1.45% (peanut). From the pressing of oils, it is seen that the oil yield decreased when pressing speed increased (from 30 rpm to 90 rpm, for example in walnut from 0.36 kg to 0.16 kg.h-1) and that the oil sediment yield increased when speed increased (for example in hazelnut nut from 8.51% to 17.37%). The highest amount of oil yields had hazelnut with 3.03 ±0.05 kg.h-1, then walnut with 2.05 ±0.02 kg.h-1, almond nut with 2.34 ±0.05 kg.h-1, peanut with 2.15 ±0.01 kg.h-1, and finally cashew nut with 2.07 ±0.03 kg.h-1.
Research Review and Prospect of China English
Authors: Zhang Jinhua
Published: September 2020

The paper has reviewed the research of China English. It has revealed the origin and controversy about China English and then it reviewed the majority of research about China English to present the development of it. After that, the paper presented the definition and the research gap it faces. Through the research review, it is found that the micro studies about the features of China English still need to be explored in the future.
Burnout and its Relationship to Psychological Distress and Job Satisfaction Among Academician and Non-Academician in Malaysia
Authors: Mohamed Salina , Nikmat Azlinawati , Hashim Nurul Azreen , Shuib Norley , Raduan Nor Jannah
Published: September 2020

ObjectivesThe purpose of this study was to ascertain the prevalence of burnout and its associated risk factors among the University staff involving both academician and non-academician and relate these to their job satisfaction.MethodsA cross sectional study was conducted among the Universiti Teknologi MARA (UITM) staff involving both academician and non-academician. The participants were emailed the questionnaires through their university email and alternative email addresses. They were asked to complete questionnaires on their sociodemographic and work details, Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI), Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21) and Job Satisfaction Scale (JSS).ResultsAmong the 411 participants who participated, 53% were academicians (n= 216). Academician demonstrated greater burnout levels and psychological distress when compared to non-academician. Correlational analyses indicated moderate to high correlation between psychological distress and burnout due to work, personal and client where higher burnout was associated with higher psychological distress. Non-academician demonstrated greater job satisfaction levels when compared to academician. Correlational analyses indicated high correlation between job satisfaction and burnout due to work, with higher burnout levels associated with lower job satisfaction among staff. Conclusion This study showed that academicians suffers from high levels of burnout in aspects of personal, work and client related matters and this has contributed to higher psychological distress among them and greatly affect their job satisfaction.