bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AN OBSERVATIONAL ANALYSIS OF CLINICAL PROFILE ASSOCIATED WITH OVULATION INDUCTION USING LETROZOLE AMONG INFERTILE WOMEN WITH POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME
Authors: Sharma Anita , Meena Mamta , Kasana Vikash Kumari , Gupta Ajay
Published: August 2022

Background- Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is major endocrine and metabolic disease in reproductive women. As
per latest procedures, letrozole should be taken as the rst-line pharmacological treatment for infertile women with
PCOS. This study was planned to study the role of clinical prole in ovulation induction after letrozole therapy among infertile women with poly-
cystic ovarian syndrome. This was a prospective analytical observational study carried out at the IVF centre, SMS Medical College,Methods-
Jaipur. The present study enrolled 100 patients attending the IVF centre for fertility treatment who were diagnosed with PCOS as per Rotterdam
criteria. Anthropometric measurements like Body mass index (BMI calculated as weight in kilograms divided by square of height in meters) and
waist circumference (the smallest circumference at the level of umbilicus) was taken. A comprehensive physical examination of all patients was
done to note signs of clinical hyperandrogenism like acne, alopecia, and hirsutism. Treatment response was dened as ovulation in response to
letrozole in doses from 2.5 mg to 7.5 mg. In this study, women from 20 to 25 years of age with shorter duration of infertility, lower BMI,Results-
lower waist circumference, absence of hirsutism, or mild hirsutism on clinical examination showed better response to Letrozole. Conclusion-
Letrozole can be considered a suitable ovulation induction agent in infertile PCOS patients with lower BMI, lower waist circumference, and
absence of hirsutism. A predictive ovulation score can be developed from basic clinical parameters. Identication of various factors affecting
response to letrozole may help the clinician to individualize ovulation induction protocols in PCOS women.
The Schott Energy and the Reactive Energy in Electromagnetic Radiation and Mutual Couplings
Authors: Xiao Gaobiao
Published: August 2022

A revised version.  The main derivation is reorganized, some denotations are changed.

In the proposed theory for analyzing the electromagnetic radiation and electromagnetic mutual couplings in vacuum, the electromagnetic energy associated with a source is separated into three parts: a Coulomb-velocity energy, a radiative energy and a macroscopic Schott energy. At the instant that the sources disappear, the Coulomb-velocity energy disappers simultaneously; a short time later, the total macroscopic Schott energy becomes zero, while the radiative energy keeps propagating and the total radiative energy becomes constant. By applying the Lienard-Wiechert potentials to a moving charge, this paper illustrates that the macroscopic Schott energy is corresponding to the Schott energy in the charged particle theory.
Computable Artificial General Intelligence
Authors: Bennett Michael Timothy
Published: August 2022

The general reinforcement learning agent AIXI may be the only mathematical formalism of artificial general intelligence supported by formal proof. Unfortunately AIXI is incomputable, and its performance is subjective. This paper proposes an alternative formalism of AGI which overcomes both problems. Mathematical proof of its performance is given, along with a simple implementation and experimental results that support these claims.
Harmonic Current Emission Estimation of Modular Multilevel Converters in MV Charging Stations
Authors: Gong Sicheng , Cuk Vladimir , Cobben Sjef
Published: August 2022

This paper proposes a novel framework for modular multilevel converter (MMC) current harmonic emission estimation from medium voltage (MV) charging stations. The framework is enlightened by wave decomposition, exploiting an analytical derivation of the emission, without a time-domain model. Accordingly, voltage harmonic distribution in grids can be estimated with a frequency-domain model, using the estimated voltage-dependent current emission in the iterations. Compared to conventional time-domain simulation, such method not only enables analytical harmonic estimation integrated with a large load-flow model, but also benefits from the potential of distributed computation. A 10.5kV grid-tied single-phase half-bridge MMC simulation case on PLECS has been implemented and investigated for comparison. Corresponding results revealed that the estimated harmonic series kept the absolute average difference to the PLECS model lower than 0.02% and  a correlation ratio higher than 99.990% with the simulated ones. The effectiveness of the proposed estimation framework is successfully verified.
Estimating Relative Angles Using Two Inertial Measurement Units Without Magnetometers
Authors: Song Seung Yun , Pei Yinan , T. Hsiao Wecksler Elizabeth
Published: August 2022

Inertial measurement units (IMUs) are used in biomechanical and clinical applications for quantifying joint kinematics. This study aimed to assist researchers new to IMUs and wanting to develop inexpensive IMU system to estimate the relative angle between IMUs, while understanding the different algorithms for estimating angular kinematics. Thus, there were three sub-goals: 1) to present a low-cost and convenient IMU system utilizing two 6-axis IMUs for computing the relative angle between the IMUs, 2) to examine seven methods for estimating the angular kinematics of an IMU, and 3) to provide open-source code and working principles of these methods. The raw gyroscopic and accelerometer data were pre-processed. The seven methods included gyroscopic integration (GI), accelerometer inclination (AC), Basic Complementary filter (BCF), Kalman filter (KF), Digital Motion Processor (DMPTM, a proprietary algorithm)), Madgwick filter (MW), and Mahony filter (MH). An apparatus was designed to test nine conditions that computed angles for rotation about three axes (roll, pitch, yaw) and three movement speeds (50˚/s, 150˚/s, 300˚/s). Each trial lasted 25 minutes. The root mean squared error (RMSE) between the gold-standard value measured from the apparatus’ encoder and the value calculated from each of the seven method was determined. For roll and pitch, all methods accurately quantified angles (RMSE < 6˚) at all speeds. For yaw, all methods except AC and DMP displayed RMSE < 6˚ at all speeds. AC could not be used for yaw angle computation, and DMP displayed RMSE > 6˚. Researchers can utilize appropriate methods based on their study’s application. 
Revisiting Toroidal Dipolar Moment in Planar Metamaterial
Authors: Jha Abhishek Kumar , Lamecki Adam , Mrozowski Michal
Published: August 2022

  

This paper revisits the electric, magnetic, and toroidal dipolar moments in the metamaterial structure and presents the flatland design for generating a toroidal dipolar response for the electromagnetic plane wave at normal incidence. Based on the numerical analysis of the surface current, the electric field, the magnetic field, and the quantitative analysis of scattered power supported by the electromagnetic multipole theory, it is shown that the earlier design involving symmetric unit cells is not able to produce toroidal dipolar moment. This study resulted in a new design of a planar metasurface, which provides a toroidal response for a normal wave incidence. The scattered power calculated for the flatland metamaterials confirms the presence of toroidal moment in the proposed asymmetric structure. The scattered power due to the toroidal dipole in the proposed design is found to be at least 70 times and 8x108 times larger than the electric dipole and the magnetic dipole, respectively, in the z-direction.
Condition Assessment of Power Circuit Breakers Based on Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Obarcanin Kerim , Skulj Dzenita , Lacevic Bakir
Published: August 2022

This paper presents two approaches to power circuit condition assessment. The first one covers a wide variety of machine learning classification algorithms where the input for the classification is a manually selected feature set. The second one utilizes deep learning classification based on the convolutional neural network. Both approaches revolve around the idea behind spectral kurtosis, one of which exploits its visual representation in the form of kurtogram. The first approach uses a spectral kurtosis curve as the base for feature extraction while the second approach uses a spectral kurtosis kurtogram as a single input into the convolutional neural network. The validation is performed on a large set of vibration signatures and compared to competing state-of-the-art algorithms. The results indicate promising features of the proposed approach.

 
Dual-Using an AC-DC Transfer Standard for Determining Current Difference of Precision Shunt
Authors: Isaiev Valentyn
Published: August 2022

The commercial AC-DC transfer standards are widespread at leading calibration and measurement laboratories for DC and low-frequency metrology. Therefore, possibilities of various combinations of applying such instruments, particularly to verify the results of calibrating the precision current shunts or for optimizing the available facility, are of interest. The peculiarities of dual-using the AC-DC transfer standard are outlined, investigated, and discussed. The analytical and computer modeling, as well as the technical and theoretical analyses, are presented. Deriving the set of equations for the description of current distribution in the measurement technique for determining the AC-DC current transfer difference of the tested shunt is one of the work achievements. The measurement results obtained following the presented approach were verified using two voltage converters (Fluke 792A and PMJ TC). Some points of measurement uncertainty evaluation also are illuminated in the paper 
Statistical Compact Modeling with Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: Zhang Lining
Published: August 2022

This letter proposes a machine learning (ML)-based method for statistical device modeling from a data-oriented perspective. A mapping from the process variation to the selected variational neurons is derived by the proposed algorithm and backward propagation of variation method (BPV) to capture the non-homogeneous effects of model parameters. The same size as the nominal ML model is used, with fewer variation parameters rather than numerous physical parameters, in favor of circuit simulation speed. In addition, a secondary classification of the selected variational neurons is applied to model the correlation between n- and p-type devices. The ML-based statistical modeling framework has been well implemented and verified on the GAA devices and circuits, which indicates its great potential in modeling of emerging device technology.
Tandem RL Framework for Sum Rate Enhancement in NOMA-UAV Network
Authors: Khurram Mahmud Syed , Chen Yue , Chai Kok Keong
Published: August 2022

This work entails Reinforcement Learning paradigm for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles providing network services to internet of things devices. The associated rate, energy efficiency and outage is primarily considered.
KINA: Karatsuba Initiated Novel Accelerator for Ring-Binary-LWE (RBLWE)-based Post-Quantum Cryptography
Authors: He Pengzhou , Tu Yazheng , Xie Jiafeng , Jacinto H
Published: August 2022

Along with the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) post-quantum cryptography (PQC) standardization process, lightweight PQC-related research and development have also gained substantial attention from the research community recently. Ring-Binary-Learning-with-Errors (RBLWE), a lightweight variant of Ring-LWE, which uses binary errors to replace the regular Gaussian distributed errors to achieve smaller complexity, has great potential to built such lightweight PQC scheme for emerging Internet-of-Things (IoT) and edge computing applications.The parameter settings of the RBLWE-based encryption scheme, however, are much smaller than the typical Ring-LWE one and then how to reduce its computational complexity becomes an interesting research topic.Following this direction, in this paper, we propose a Karatsuba Initiated Novel Accelerator (KINA) for efficient implementation of RBLWE-based PQC. Overall, we have made several coherent interdependent stages of efforts to carry out the proposed work: (i) we have presented the mathematical derivation process to propose a new Karatsuba Algorithm (KA)-based  polynomial multiplication, the main algorithmic operation of the RBLWE-based scheme; (ii) we have then effectively mapped the proposed algorithm into a desired hardware accelerator with the help of a number of optimization techniques; (iv) we have also provided detailed complexity analysis and implementation comparison to demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed RBLWE-based PQC accelerator. Overall, the proposed RBLWE-based PQC accelerator involves two unique features: (i) this is the first report about Karatsuba initiated RBLWE-based PQC accelerator; (ii) the proposed RBLWE-based PQC accelerator offers flexible processing speed and can be fit in various high-performance applications. The proposed KINA is highly efficient and has the potential to be included in the implementation recommendation choices for RBLWE-based scheme deploying in lightweight applications.
Reforming Intellectual Property Right Based On Public Preferences Towards Artificial Intelligence Generated Music
Authors: Ho Jocelyn , Huang Jeffrey , Chang Benjamin
Published: August 2022

This study examines how legal frameworks should set a clear definition for Artificial Intelligence’s (AI) role in creative work through the perceptions of the younger generation on AI-generated music. Using a survey composed of 6 components (Perceived Quality, Perceived Imaginativeness, Spatial Presence, Empathy, and Musician’s Competence), this study sampled the technology and art related intended majors sampling groups to determine whether the computational music passes the Turing test. After listening to two samples with hidden artist identities (Human vs AI), the participants (n = 35) were asked to evaluate the samples presented. Then, artist identities are revealed and participants were asked to make changes to their initial responses. This study found that participants have similar appraisals towards human-composed music and AI generated music while there is a significant difference between the initial attitudes towards AI for the two sampling groups. For participants who changed their responses, there are no significant changes in attitude but an overall negative shift in responses is observed. This study concluded that the possibility for the younger generation to recognize AI as actual artists and thus supporting AI IP rights is low. Further implications of the findings and future directions for research are discussed. 
Terms Development of Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Tamir Tariku Sinshaw , Jiang Jingchao
Published: August 2022

Nowadays, additive manufacturing (AM) has been increasingly developed and applied in many fields. As a rapid development of AM, similar terms are appeared, such as 3D printing, freeform fabrication, rapid tooling, rapid manufacturing, direct digital manufacturing, layer manufacturing, additive process, 4D printing, 3D bioprinting, and 3D biofabrication. This paper reports and analyses the development of these terms. Moreover, it tries to give the readers a comprehensive understanding of these terms and their development.
A Series-fed Traveling-wave SIW Slot Array Antenna Generating Two Orbital Angular Momentum Modes
Authors: Vedaee Ali , Mallahzadeh Alireza
Published: August 2022

A series-fed traveling-wave uniform circular array of sequentially rotated slot antennas producing two orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes is presented. The antenna operates at 10190 MHz, is built using a single layer of substrate integrated waveguide technology, and can be readily expanded to create additional modes from a shared aperture. A unique simulation-based step-by-step design procedure is presented, taking practically all functional features of a series-fed array into account. A novel formulation for computing the radiation pattern of an array with variable-polarization elements is also offered. The antenna’s performance is evaluated using simulated, calculated, and measured data, with a significant correlation between the three sets. The first mode is a left-hand circularly polarized (LHCP) antenna, with measured impedance, gain, and axial ratio bandwidth of around 8.2, 5.9, and 3.9 percent, respectively. The second mode, which has a measured impedance bandwidth of roughly 7.9 percent, also features an LHCP radiation pattern around the broadside null. The simulated radiation efficiency for the first and second modes is around 48% and 30%, respectively. Furthermore, the orthogonality bandwidth for two identical antennas placed 28 cm apart in front of each other is around 4.5 percent. The antenna's near-field radiation patterns are also studied.
Predicting Individualized Joint Kinematics over Continuous Variations of Walking, Running, and Stair Climbing
Authors: Reznick Emma , Welker Cara , Gregg Robert
Published: August 2022

GOAL: Accounting for gait individuality is important to positive outcomes with wearable robots, but tuning multi-activity models is time-consuming and not viable in a clinic. Generalizations can be made to predict gait individuality in unobserved conditions. METHODS: Kinematic individuality—how one person’s joint angles differ from the group—is quantified for every subject, joint, ambulation mode (walking, running, stair ascent, and stair descent), and intramodal task (speed, incline) in an open-source able-bodied dataset. Four N-way ANOVAs test how prediction methods affect the fit to experimental data between and within ambulation modes. We test whether walking individuality carries across modes, or whether a modal prediction is more effective against average kinematics. RESULTS: Kinematic individualization improves fit across joint and task if we consider each mode separately. Across all modes, tasks, and joints, individualization improved the fit in 81% of trials, improving the fit on average by 4.3º across the gait cycle. This was statistically significant at all joints for walking and running, and half the joints for stair ascent/descent. CONCLUSIONS: Kinematic individualization tends to improve fit across all joints and can be easily predicted by observing only one task within an ambulation mode.
Virtual Laboratories: Transforming research with AI
Authors: Klami Arto , Damoulas Theodoros , Engkvist Ola , Rinke Patrick , Kaski Samuel
Published: August 2022

New scientific knowledge is needed more urgently than ever, to address global challenges such as climate change, sustainability, health and societal well-being. Could artificial intelligence (AI) accelerate the scientific process to meet global challenges in time? AI is already revolutionizing individual scientific disciplines, but we argue here that it could be more holistic and encompassing. We introduce the concept of \textit{virtual laboratories} as a new perspective on scientific knowledge generation and a means to incentivize new AI research and development. Despite the often perceived domain-specific research practices and inherent tacit knowledge, we argue that many elements of the research process generalize across  scientific domains, and that it is possible to build a common software layer that serves different domains and provides AI assistance. We outline how virtual laboratories will make it easier for AI researchers to contribute to a broad range of scientific domains, and highlight the mutual benefits virtual laboratories offer to both AI and domain scientists.
احكام عزل الوكيل دراسة فقهية وقانونية مقارنة
Authors: العادلي صبحي
Published: August 2022

سادسا البحث الموسوم بـ(أحكــام عــزل الوكيـــل دراسة فقهية وقانونية مقارنة) للمدرس الدكتور صبحي العادلي، وقد اشتمل على مقدمة وثلاثة فصول، تناول في المقدمة الدافع وراء اختيار الموضوع، وهو حاجة الناس إليه في تعاملاتهم، وتناول في الفصل الأول (عزل الوكيل)، وقد توزّع على مبحثين، أولهما (عزل الموكل وكيله)، أمّا الثاني فهو (عزل الوكيل نفسه)، وتناول في الفصل الثاني (خروج الموكل أو الوكيل عن أهلية التصرف)، وقد توزّع على مبحثين، أولهما (الموت والجنون)، والثاني هو (نواقص الأهلية الأخرى)، وتناول الفصل الثالث (اعتزال الوكالة في القانون)، وقد توزّع على مبحثين، أولهما (فسخ الوكالة بالعزل)، أمّا الثاني فهو(انتهاء الوكالة بخروج الموكل أو الوكيل عن أهلية التصرف)، وقد ظهر للباحث من هذه الدراسة مدى تركيز الشريعة الإسلامية على الجانب الاخلاقي. Have chosen this research marked by (the provisions of isolating the agent) because the deal is often among the people, and many of the acts and deeds necessary, like in selling and leasing the pilgrimage and marriage, the judiciary and others. Given that the legal profession is important and common type of agency, because of its importance to lift the injustice and to show the right, and prosecutors assigned to recover from the right by judicial proceedings in the courts. It notes the importance of research towards the elimination of uncertainty about some unknown about the role of Islamic law, because of their importance of organizing transactions of people, the rule of their relations with each other, especially in our private isolating the agent for the Agency. This research has included provisions of the Atomic insulation, both client and isolating agent, the agent or isolate himself, and in most Islamic schools (front, and Tap, Shaafa'is, Alhnabulh, Malikiya, and more, and virtual) has been discussing the views of scholars impartially purely academic. We discussed the IAEA out because the client or the agent of the capacity to act insane or death Noguera of the reasons that affect the eligibility of contractors, in addition to the civil law contains articles concerning fashion p research.
إذن عملها ورسمها
Authors: عبد الله عايد محمد , هاشم واثق غالب
Published: August 2022

يتناول البحث اداةمن ادوات العربية الناصبة للفعل المضارع ، وهي (اِذن) ، ويناقش رسمه وعملها ودلالتها في الاستعمال ، وهي ثلاثة انواع: بعنوان( رسم اِذن )، وناقش هذه الملاحظة الاراء المختلفة في كتابة اِذن ، وهل تكون مفردة او مركبة ؟ وسبب كتابتها على ماهي عليه في القرآن الكريم .بعنوان عملها ، وناقش شروط عملها ، وعدد هذه الشروط واختلاف النحاة في عملها، واهمال عملها في بعض المواضع.بعنوان (دلالتها ) ، في هذه الملاحظة اذا اُلغي عملها فأنه تعني التوكيد والشرط ،التنبيه ،التصدق والاستفهام ، من الفضل كتابتها بالنون (اِذن) وعملها واهمالها عن العمل يمكن ان يكون لغرض دلالي.This research deal with the Arabic linguistic article ( ethen ) andDiscussing how it's written, how it's working and it's meaning in language. This research divided into three themes :Theme One : ( ethen character and written ) , which discussing the various views in ( ethen ) written , is it simple or complicated ? And how it's written just like in Holy Quran .Theme Tow : ( ethen working ) , which discussing the conditions in ( ethen ) working , and how many are they ? And why the professional disagree in it working or ignore in some situation , like it working between a word and it complete especially if there are an adverb or calling verb stand in the way of ( ethen ) .Theme Three : ( ethen meaning ) , and in this theme we provide the meaning of ( ethen ) while it out of working or ignore .Because it's meaning confirm , condition , caution , asking and adverb in some situation .And the research had some result :- It's better been written with ( noon ) in any way .- It's working or ignore is just for meaning purpose .- Its could be present for a various meaning while it out of working or ignore .
حاضنات الاعمال وادارة العمليات مدخل نظري
Authors: متعب انعام عبد الزهرة
Published: August 2022

حاضنات الاعمال بناء مؤسساتي عام وخاص لخدمة الاعمال الصغيرة سواء الحديثة منها او في طور النمو ، وتتميز بكفاية مواردها ، معروفة بأسهاماتها المتميزة في تخفيض معدلات الفشل الذي تتعرض لها الاعمال الحديثة وتسهم في تنفيذ القرار الستراتيجي لادارة العمليات المتعلقة بمتابعة التكنولوجيا الوافدة واختبار ما يتناسب مع درجة التطور التكنولوجي في القطاع الصناعي وتشجيع الشركات المختصة على امتلاكها من اجل تحقيق الميزة التنافسية. A business incubators are facility (public or private) designed to assist new small businesses and growing businesses to became established and profitable by providing: premises, business development advice ,shared services ,as well access to financial and professional assistance .Business incubators which have been adequately resourced, are known to assist in reducing the failure rate of new start –up business in any sector .in doing so they create jobs and assist in local economic development .Business incubators participate in execute of strategic decision sides of the operations management that contains following up the newcomer technology and select that fit with degree of technological development within the industrial sector ,and encourage the incubated firms to possession it ,in order to achieve the competitive advantage.
الحاجة الى الصديقة لدى طالبات كلية التربية للبنات وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات
Authors: سليمان محمد عباس نوح
Published: August 2022

هذا البحثِ، الذي يُركّزُ على موضوعِ الصداقةِ، يَتضمّنُ (308) طالبة إخترنَ عشوائياً مِنْ أقسامِ إستعمال حاسبات وتأريخِ في الكليَّة التعليميةِ للطالباتِ، جامعة الكوفة هؤلاء الطلابِ كَانوا (163) طالبة السَنَة الأولى و(145) طالب سَنَةِ رابعِ.على أساس المعلوماتِ إستلمتْ مِنْ هؤلاء الطلابِ , خمسة مِقاييسِ نقطةِ طُوّرَ لقيَاْس الحاجةِ للصديقةِ مِن قِبل الطالباتِ. المِقياس لَهُ (41) المواد التي طُوّرتْ على أساس الأدبِ ذو العلاقةِ وعدد مِنْ الخبراءِ في حقلِ التعليمِ وعِلْمِ النفْس.إنّ اهداف هذا البحث يَعْرفُ مستوى الحاجةِ للصديقة مِن قِبل الطالباتِ؛ - الإختلافات بين طلابِ الكليَّة التعليميةِ للإناث في الحاجةِ للصديقةِ، بخصوص المتغيّرات التالية:مرحلة دِراسَة (أول - رُبع).نوع التخصصِ (علمي - إنساني).صلاحية المِقياسِ إشتقّتْ شكلَ عدد مِنْ المؤشراتِ. ثقة المِقياسِ كَانتْ تَتْلي (0.86)، (0.73) و(0.78)، يَستعملُ على التوالي إعادة إختبارِ إختبارِ، قسّمَ نِصْفاً وتحليلَ التباينِ. توصل الباحث الى متوسط الأعداد كبيرةِ الذي أعداد كبيرةِ الطالباتَ (على مِقياسِ الحاجةِ للصديقةِ) كَانتْ أعلى مِنْ المتوسطِ النظريِ للمِقياسِ.- ما كان هناك إختلافاتَ إحصائيةَ في الحاجةِ لصديق طبقاً للمتغيّراتِ، كلا نوع التخصصِ و الدِراسَة.This research, which concentrates on the subject of friendship, involves (308) female students chosen at random from the departments of computing and history in the college of education for female students, University of Kuffa . These students were (163)first year students and (145)fourth year students. On the basis of the information received from these students, a five -point scale was developed to measure the need for female Friend by female students . The scale has (41) items which were developed on the basis of related literature and a number of experts in the field of education and psychology. The main aims of this research are to :- Know the level of the need for a female friend by female students; - The differences between the students of college of education for females in the need for female friend, regarding the following variables :a- Stage of studying ( First – Fourth ) .b- Type of specialization ( Scientific – Humanistic ) .The validity of the scale was derived form a number of indicators. The reliability of the scale was following (0.86),(0.73) and (0.78) , using respectively test-retest, split –half and analysis of variance . The results of this research are as follows: -The mean of scores the female students scores ( on the scale of the need for female friend ) was higher than the theoretical mean of the scale. - There were no statistical differences in the need for a femal friend according to the variables , both the type of specialization and the stag of studying .The research goes out many of recommendations and suggestions .
بناء وقياس الحرج الموقفي لدى المدرس المطبق في كلية التربية جامعة كربلاء
Authors: اليعقوبي حير
Published: August 2022

تعد مسالة التنمية البشرية , ذات اهتمام كبير من قبل التربويين . إذ إن عمليتا التربية والتعليم بوصفها محققتين للتنمية البشرية وموجهتين أساسا لها ( الحبيب , 1981 : 13 ) , لذا فقد حظي التعليم باهتمام كبير من لدن التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي من اجل النهوض بالتنمية الشاملة ( وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي , 1979 : 3 ). وبذلك أصبحت الجامعة المؤسسة الإنتاجية الأولى للكادر البشري , بتنشئة الأفراد وتنميتهم من جميع الجوانب المعرفية والاجتماعية والوجدانية كافة ( القيسي , 1992 : 4 ) . ولما إن الاختلاف في التراكيب النفسية للطلاب يجعلهم يتباينون في الأداء ألموقفي , الأمر الذي يظهرون استجابات نفسية قد تكون على غير ماهو ملائم والتنمية البشرية التي أعدتها الجامعة بكل ما قدمتها من إمكانيات تربوية ونفسية , في الواقع الأدائي ( التربية العملية ) وخاصة الأداء التطبيقي لدى الطلبة المطبقين , الذي يفترض القيام بتطبيق كل ماتم تعلمه من الأفكار والنظريات والمعلومات التربوية على نحو ملائم . إلا إن ما يظهرونه من السلوكيات التي تؤثر في إخفاق وتراجع التربوي العملي , ومنها الحرج ألموقفي في قاعة الدرس التطبيقي . مما يؤثر في الدرجة التقويمية له , والمثبتة في قائمة التقويم الخاصة بالطالب المطبق . فهو من جانب يتمتع بالقدرة المعرفية من حيث الإعداد لمستلزمات العملية التدريسية , والقيادة التربوية داخل قاعة الدرس , ومن آخر يسعى الإحراج بسبب حضور المشرف العلمي أو التربوي في موقف التقويم , أو احد أعضاء الهيئة التدريسية من المدرسة التي يطبق بها وخاصة الأسبوع الأول على اقل تحديد , في موقف المشاهدة والتوجيه التربوي . إذ أكد ( هنتر و اديمون , 1977 ) على إن التربية العملية قد تولد انطباعات سلبية بسبب المواقف التي يتعرض لها , وبالتالي تؤثر على تحسين المهارات التدريسية في قاعة الدرس أو المختبر ( الحاج , 1984 : 66 ) , الأمر الذي يثير تساؤلا لهذه المشكلة النفسية التربوية , والتي تستوجب الاهتمام والمعاينة النفسية والتربوية على حد سواء . والذي يمثله الباحث في آلاتي : كيف يمكن تشخيص المواقف الحرجة للطالب المطبق في أثناء الممارسة العملية التربوية ؟
رقابة المشروعية في القضاء الدولي الجنائي لمرحلة المحاكمة
Authors: عبد الشهيد سنان طالب , حاتم فارس عبد الرحيم
Published: August 2022

الملخص :يدرس هذا البحث اهمية رقابة المشروعية في المحاكمة والجهات التي تمارسها لالقاء الضوء على اهمية ممارسة رقابة المشروعية في مرحلة المحاكمة ومن يتولى طبقا لما ورد في البحث نستشفيها من اهمية المرحلة هذه ذاتها ويمكن تبيان الموضوع من خلال المطلبين الاتيين : المطلب الاول :اهمية الرقابة في مرحلة المحاكمة المطلب الثاني : الجهات القضائية التي تتولى ممارستها
الادارة الالكترونية بين النظرية ومتطلبات التطبيق في بيئة منظمات الاعمال العراقية
Authors: الاسدي افنان عبد علي
Published: August 2022

عدت الإدارة الالكترونية مجالاً رحباً للولوج إلى عالم فسيح لمنظمات الأعمال في التفاعل والتواصل مع التوجهات الحديثة, لذا أصبحت إدارة المنظمات وتوظيف مواردها بشكل سليم إحدى سمات التقدم ومن العناصر الأساسية في تقييم هذه المنظمات إذ لن يتم بدون ثورة الإدارة الإلكترونية. ويهدف البحث الحالي إلى للتعرف على طبيعة هذه الإدارة، ومفاهيمها والأهداف والسمات التي تناولت الإدارة الالكترونية حيث فرض التقدم العلمي والتقني والمطالبة المستمرة برفع جودة المخرجات وضمان سلامة العمليات، كلها من الأمور التي دعت إلى التحول الإداري نحو الإدارة الإلكترونية, كذلك معرفة متطلبات تطبيق مشروع الإدارة الالكترونية في منظمات الأعمال, وإمكانية تصميم هيكل تنظيمي مقترح للإدارة الالكترونية ضمن إدارة المنظمات العراقية ينصب اهتمامه على الأداء والتحسين المستمر لأنشطة المنظمة. وقد تم التوصل إلى العديد من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات التي من شأنها التطوير والتميز والنقلة النوعية للعملية الإدارية ومن استنتاجات البحث:هنالك نقص في المنظمات من المتخصصين في مجال الإدارة الإلكترونية.هناك اختلاف بين الإدارة الإلكترونية والإدارة التقليدية.عدم وجود سياسة أمنية واضحة لحماية البيانات ونظم وإجراءات فنية وإدارية.
فن السخرية عند جرير
Authors: عويز انتصار حسين
Published: August 2022

تناول هذا البحث مفهوم السخرية وموضوعاتها عند جرير ذلك بان السخرية تمثل إحدى فنون شعر الهجاء بل هي من اكثر انواع الهجاء الماً وامضاءً في نفس المهجو من هنا بني هذا البحث علة جملة من التساؤلات يمكن ان نجملها بالاتي : مفهوم ( السخرية ) في اللغة والاصطلاح, معنى السخرية في التعبير القرآني واختلاف اراء المفسرين فيها , لماذا تعد السخرية من اقوى انماط الهجاء الشعري وما خصائص السخرية عند جرير وما موضوعاها (الاغراض) حاول الباحث في هذه الدراسة الايفاء بالإجابات المقنعة عن هذه التساؤلات علها تسهم بشكل او بآخر في عملية إيضاح أبعاد السخرية عموما وسخرية عند جرير خصوص ووجد الباحث ان فن السخرية من اصعب الفنون على الشاعر والمهجو. وتوصل الباحث بان لفن الهجاء ارتباطا بالشعر واتضح ان فن الهجاء من اشد اصناف الهجاء ايلاما واكثرها اثارة وتهيجا للمتلقي وكان جرير يستعمل فن السخرية الالفاظ لها علاقة بالجنس واستخدم عدة موضوعات منها النساء وشرب الخمر والقيم والدين المنحرف.
تحليل وتوصيف الوظائف اطار نظري وعملي في الشركة العامة للسمنت الجنوبية
Authors: ابو حمد رضا صاحب , الموسوي سنان كاظم , جواد الطفيلي علاء محمد , المدني ناصر ادريس , حريب ناجح حمود , علوان طه محسن
Published: August 2022

ان مشكلة البحث تتحدد بعم وجود منهج شامل لتوصيف الوظائف في الشركة العامة للسمنت الجنوبية ، مع ما يرافق ذلك من احتمالية حدوث اخطاء في عملية تنسيب العاملين في مواقع وظيفية غير متلائمة مع تخصصاتهم وانعكاس ذلك سلباً على العملية الانتاجية عموماً .لذا تكمن اهمية البحث في ان المنظمات المعاصرة ونظراً لطبيعة التغيرات الهائلة الحاصلة في المجالات المختلفة ، لم تعد قادرة على ممارسة وظائفها الانتاجية والادارية المتنوعة ما لم يكن لديها رصيد معلوماتي متكامل عن وظائفها من حيث طبيعتها وواجباتها وصلاحياتها والشروط الواجب توافرها في من يشغلها ( والمرتبط بالمؤهل العلمي والقدرات والخبرات والمهارات ....... الخ ) .
Sociological Determinants of Voting in the Local Public Space in Cameroon
Authors: Zabagai Ametissa , Christelle Naambow Anaba Edwige , Ernest Kiamba Claude-
Published: August 2022

Electoral sociology, the subject of this study, appears to be a privileged framework for the exercise and understanding of theories of voting, and knowledge of the sociological determinant of voting, a line of thought created to understand electoral behaviour in Cameroon. In order to understand the related logics, a qualitative study was conducted based on a review of the political science literature on explanatory models of voting. Results of this study showed that electoral behaviour at the local level is no longer fixed and is not necessarily a function of political parties. Voters are more informed, more realistic and less predictable. This situation is sustained by the political context, as voters seem to be more aware of issues at stake because they are more directly concerned than in the past and feel solely responsible for their future and their fate with the disengagement of the State in most sectors of the Cameroon economy through decentralisation.
Malignant Melanoma of the Conjunctiva: about A Case and Review of the Literature
Authors: L Laminou, , Adam Nouhou Diori , A Magagi , Harissou Adamou , O Habou , A Amza
Published: August 2022

Purpose: The aim of this study was to describe the management of a case of malignant melanoma of the conjunctiva at the National Hospital of Zinder in Niger and review of the literature. Observation: This was a young adult, 46 years old, male, from Agadez, with an unfavorable socioeconomic status, with no particular history referred for an upper left eyelid tumour. On examination, his general condition was preserved. On inspection, a mass hanging from the free edge of the left upper eyelid was noted; resulting in total mechanical ptosis preventing examination of the condition was preserved. On inspection, a mass hanging from the free edge of the left upper eyelid was noted, resulting in total mechanical ptosis preventing examination of the anterior segment. Palpation of the orbital rim did not note anything in particular, the lymph node areas were free. On the ophthalmological examination, on the right the visual acuity from afar without correction was 10/10 with a normal biomicroscopic examination, on the left the visual acuity was counting the fingers at one meter and a biomicroscopy hampered by the ptosis The assessment laboratory was normal, the orbitocerebral computed tomography showed the conjunctival origin of the tumor without notion of extension in the vicinity. Macroscopically complete excision was performed. Histopathological examination of the approximately 5 cm surgical specimen noted a malignant melanoma of the conjunctiva with impregnation of the margins (R1 resection). Adjuvant treatment with mitomycin C was instituted. The postoperative course was simple. After 6 months of postoperative follow-up, the ophthalmological examination was normal and the search for metastases was negative. Conclusion: Malignant melanoma of the conjunctiva is a rare neoplasia that can mimic a palpebral tumor. Histopathological examination remains important for treatment and monitoring.
Prevenção do tabagismo nas escolas: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Marques Lima Cibelle Ponci , Lopes Maciel Bolsoni Ludmila , Rodrigues Pires Graziele Adrieli , Paiano Marcelle , Trindade Radovanovic Cremilde Aparecida , Salci Maria Aparecida
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Identificar como a prevenção do tabagismo tem sido conduzida em crianças e adolescentes em fase escolar. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados Lilacs, Scielo, Pubmed, BVS, Web of Science, CINAHL e SCOPUS. A busca dos estudos foi realizada entre junho e outubro de 2020, considerando estudos de 01/01/2008 até o ano de 2019. Resultado: Foram selecionados 20 artigos para a análise, dos quais emergiram duas categorias: Eficácia das intervenções de prevenção ao tabagismo nas escolas do Brasil e Eficácia das intervenções de prevenção ao tabagismo nas escolas internacionais. Conclusão: Os programas de educação em saúde no combate ao tabagismo desenvolvidos nas escolas obtiveram impacto positivo, ressaltando a importância da temática, a necessidade de pesquisas adicionais que investiguem e trabalhem a prevenção da iniciação tabágica em escolares, além de reforçar a relevância do desenvolvimento de políticas públicas direcionadas a esse público.
Брендинг у сфері готельного бізнесу
Authors: Бліщук К. М. , Козак І. І.
Published: August 2022

Роз­гля­ну­то особ­ли­вос­ті брен­дин­гу у сфе­рі го­тель­но­го біз­не­су Ук­ра­їни та роз­ви­не­них кра­їн. Про­ана­лі­зо­ва­но під­хо­ди до ро­зу­мін­ня по­нят­тя брен­ду та брен­дин­гу з виз­на­чен­ням сут­нос­ті брен­дин­гу в го­тель­ній сфе­рі. Ви­ок­рем­ле­но фун­кції го­тель­них брен­дів, які за­без­пе­чу­ють пе­ре­ва­ги для спо­жи­ва­чів. Оці­не­но по­зи­ції де­яких сві­то­вих го­тель­них брен­дів та оха­рак­те­ри­зо­ва­но стан го­тель­но­го біз­не­су в Ук­ра­їні. Обґрун­то­ва­но шля­хи роз­вит­ку го­тель­ної сфе­ри на пер­спек­ти­ву, зва­жа­ючи на пот­ре­бу пок­ра­щен­ня тех­но­ло­гій брен­дин­гу.
Формування та реалізація державної політики у сфері санітарного та епідемічного благополуччя населення в Україні
Authors: Гаман Т. Б.
Published: August 2022

Досліджено етапи реформування центральних органів виконавчої влади, що реалізують державну політику у сфері санітарного та епідемічного благополуччя населення під час функціонування Державної санітарно-епідеміологічної служби Міністерства охорони здоров'я України, Державної санітарно-епідеміологічної служби України та Державної служби з питань безпечності харчових продуктів та захисту споживачів. Зокрема, з'ясовано, що досягнення сфери санітарного та епідемічного благополуччя населення, яка удосконалювалась протягом десятиліть, за останні роки були нівельовані внаслідок ліквідації та реорганізації зазначених вище державних органів. Новостворена структура Державної служби України з питань безпечності харчових продуктів та захисту споживачів виконує всі поставлені на неї завдання, незважаючи на величезне скорочення працівників у процесі реформ та відсутнісь адаптованої законодавчої бази.
Вплив глобалізації на розвиток міжкультурної комунікації в публічному управлінні
Authors: Лилик М. В.
Published: August 2022

Розглянуто особливості впливу глобалізації на розвиток міжкультурної комунікації в публічному управлінні. Проаналізовано основні тенденції, які спостерігаються в сучасному глобалізованому світі. Визначено місце та роль міжкультурної комунікації в процесах глобалізації. Обґрунтовано особливу роль публічного управління, яке здатне вирішувати проблеми міжкультурної комунікації. Розглянуто основні негативні тенденції, які спостерігаються у сфері міжкультурної комунікації через поглиблення глобалізаційних перетворень на світовій арені. Аргументовано напрями, за якими необхідно здійснювати розвиток міжкультурної комунікації з публічно-управлінської позиції.
Analisis Pendapatan Dan R/C Ratio Kentang Granola (Solanum tuberosum L.) di Kecamatan Paguyangan Kabupaten Brebes
Authors: Mudmainah Siti , Khatimah Khusnul
Published: August 2022

Brebes Regency has a potato-producing center, precisely in Paguyangan Sub-District. The potato variety is a type of granola. Potato is a price that tends to fluctuate, and the cost of production is relatively high, causing the interest of farmers in growing potatoes to decline. The research aimed to determine the income received by potato farmers in the Paguyangan District. The analytical method used is the farm income formula to determine fixed costs, variable costs, revenues, and income. This research was held from June to August 2021. The results showed that the total cost (TC) was IDR86.858.345/ha/MT with details of a fixed price of IDR10.302.875/ha/MT and a variable cost of IDR78.560.1470/ha/MT. The revenue value (TR) of potato farming is IDR225,030,000/ha/MT. Based on the calculation, the income value of potato farming in Paguyangan District is IDR106.016,155/ha/MT.
Analisis Risiko pada Usahatani Padi dengan Sistem Irigasi Pompa di Desa Pattinoang
Authors: Asmirani Nur , Mardiyati Sri , Nadir Nadir
Published: August 2022

Rice is the principal food commodity that the Indonesian people rely on to meet their fundamental requirements. This study aims to determine the level of production and income of rice farming with an irrigation system in Pattinoang Village and determine the level of production risk, price risk, and income risk in rice farming using a pump irrigation system in Pattinoang Village. This study took place between February to April of 2022. The information gathered in this study is based on original data from 32 farmers. Coefficient of Variation (CV) and income analysis was used to examine the data. The result revealed that rice farmers in Pattinoang Village were producing at a high level, with an average production of 4.219 kg/ha/Planting Season and average revenue of IDR5.919.364,28/ha/Planting Season, with a total production cost of IDR10.136.528,80/ha/Planting Season and total revenue of IDR16.055.893,07/ha/Planting Season. Based on the Coefficient of Variation (CV) analysis, the coefficient of variation in production risk is 0,016. The coefficient of variation in price risk is 0,001, and the coefficient of variation in income risk is 0,020, so the levels of production risk, price risk, and income risk of rice farmers in Pattinoang Village are classified as low risk.
The Analysis of Cassava Farming in Buton Central District: Income and Feasibility
Authors: Zani Munirwan , Yunus Lukman , Surni Surni
Published: August 2022

This research investigates the profitability and viability of Cassava growth in the Central Buton Regency. This research was conducted in March - April 2020 in Central Buton Regency. Cassava growers from Central Buton Regency made up the study's population of 48 persons. The census technique is used to determine the sample size. Primary and secondary data are the two types and sources of research data. Direct interviews and literature studies are two methods for gathering data for research. Research variables include variable costs, fixed costs, total costs, price, production, revenue, and income. Utilizing income analysis and R/C ratio analysis, the data were analyzed. According to the data, cassava farming in Central Buton Regency generated IDR2.828.081 every season. With an R/C ratio value of six, Cassava growing in the Central Buton Regency is economically feasible
Kajian Kebutuhan Modal, Sumber Modal, dan Tingkat Pengembalian Modal Usahatani Padi Sawah di Desa Kasumeia Kecamatan Onembute Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: Suharjo Suharjo , Rahman Abu , Al-Fajar Muhammad Sidiq
Published: August 2022

Sources of capital in farming come from the farmers themselves or outside the farmers. Sources of capital originating from farmers themselves come from savings or the results of their farming income. In contrast, those deriving from outside the farmers come from creditors (lenders) from moneylenders, cooperatives, banks or other financial institutions. In general, for most of the problems farmers face, tiny farmers cannot finance their farming using their funds. However, to provide capital assistance. However, these efforts cannot fully overcome the capital difficulties for farmers. This study aims to analyze the capital requirements of each lowland rice farmer, analyze the sources and methods of lowland rice farmers' capital, and analyze the ability of farmers to repay capital loans in Kasumeia Village, Onembute District, Konawe Regency. The study was carried out in Kasumeia Village, Oneembute District, Konawe Regency, from June to July 2021. The variables observed in this study are 1. The identity of respondent farmers includes age, education, farming experience, and the number of dependents in the family. 2. Farming conditions include sources of capital, amount of capital, area of arable land, production facilities (seeds, fertilizers, pesticides), labour, prices of production facilities, production prices, and equipment used. Data analysis in this study was carried out using qualitative research and analysis of the rate of return on capital. The results showed that 1 The number of capital farmers need to manage their farming business is Rp. 11,936,935/ha. 2. Farmers' sources of capital mostly come from their capital (73.33%), while the rest is obtained from bank loans and cooperatives (26.67%). 3. The ability of farmers to pay back capital is relatively low (ROI of 0.8).
The Critical Role and Application of Microbes towards Sustainable Development and Human Wellbeing
Authors: Ojija Fredrick , Mng’ong’o Marco , Mayowela Farida
Published: August 2022

Microorganisms (also called microbes) make up a large portion (1 trillion (1012) species or 60%) of the Earth’s living as they are abundant and diversified in nature. Though they are vital for ecosystems and human welfare, their roles are often ignored or underrated. While most studies are underway in the global north to figure out how to utilise microbes in agriculture, industries, medical, space mission, and many other sectors, this kind of research is limited in the global south, particularly in Sub–Saharan Africa. Also, there has been scarce knowledge regarding the importance of microorganisms. The present paper aims to highlight and discuss current knowledge on the roles and/ or applications of microorganisms and their contribution toward sustainable development and human welfare in the global south. It also aims to help the scientists and/ or researchers in sub–Saharan Africa comprehends the use of microbial communities. We reviewed 84 published original research and review articles to explore microbial roles and their applications. We establish that many microbes play critical roles, which include but are not limited to ecological, pharmaceuticals, food source, biofuel or energy production, drugs or medicine development, nitrogen and carbon fixation, biocontrol agents, bioremediation, decomposition of organic matters, and soil formation. Since microbes potentially ensure the functioning of the Earth’s ecosystem and support human welfare, research on this subject should be prioritised in the global south to improve human development and well-being.