bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unlocking mental well-being: The role of workplace social support and organisational justice in the public service
Authors: Marange Tatenda S. , Mangwanya Maonei G. , Maramura Tafadzwa C. , Chinyamurindi Willie T.
Published: October 2024

Research purpose: This study sought to determine the relationship between public service employee’s mental health accounting for the role of organisational justice and workplace social support.Motivation for the study: Calls exist to understand issues of mental health within the confines of the organisation.Research approach/design and method: A survey approach utilising a convenience sample of 289 public service employees as respondents was utilised. The location of the study was the Eastern Cape province, South Africa.Main findings: The findings show that workplace social support has a direct and positive relationship with employee mental health. Organisational justice has no significant relationship with employee mental health. Workplace social support was found to fully mediate the relationship between organisational justice and employee mental health.Practical/managerial implications: Strategies can be put in place that inform the promotion of mental health with the public service. These include the need for support services to promote mental health to address organisational issues that impede the pathway of such interventions.Contribution/value-add: The findings proffer useful precursors to interventions that address the challenge of mental health.
Error estimates taking account of correctors in homogenization of elliptic operators
Authors: Pastukhova Svetlana Evgenievna
Published: October 2024

For divergence-form second-order elliptic operators with measurable $\varepsilon$-periodic coefficients in $\mathbb{R}^d$ resolvent approximations with error term of order $\varepsilon^2$ as $\varepsilon\to 0$ in the operator norm $\|\cdot\|_{H^1{\to}H^1}$ are constructed. The method of two-scale expansions in powers of $\varepsilon$ up to order two inclusive is used. The lack of smoothness in the data of the problem is overcome by use of Steklov smoothing or its iterates. First scalar differential operators with real matrix of coefficients which act on functions $u\colon \mathbb{R}^d\to \mathbb{R}$, and then matrix differential operators with complex-valued tensor of order four which act on functions $u\colon \mathbb{R}^d\to \mathbb{C}^n$ are considered.
Bibliography: 20 titles.
Rating the Surrounding Vehicle-to-Everything Field, Based on Channel
Utilization and Information Influence
Authors: Pilz Christoph , Kuschnig Lukas , Steinberger Alina , Sammer Peter , Piri Esa , Couturier Christophe , Neumayr Thomas , Schratter Markus , Steinbauer-Wagner Gerald
Published: October 2024

Automated vehicles (AVs) can get additional information from infrastructure and
other vehicles via vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communication. However, how can
an AV decide if the surrounding V2X field can reliably provide qualitative,
relevant, and trustworthy information? Related research analyzes V2X performance
from various angles. However, not only are there identified open gaps in the
analysis of loaded channels, but there has also not yet been an effort to design
a lightweight metric for rating the quality of the surrounding V2X field. Hence,
this work aims to close this existing performance measurement gap and develop a
metric for rating the quality of the surrounding V2X field. This article first
highlights the gaps identified in performance analysis before closing them with
a dedicated measurement campaign. Next, it combines these findings with related
research to design a straightforward V2X field rating metric. The resulting V2X
field rating metric is a starting point for the AD system to decide if sensor
information from the V2X field should be directly incorporated or handled with
care.
Limited Adaptive Forward Lighting System
Authors:   Road Illumination Devices Standards Committee
Published: October 2024

This SAE Recommended Practice applies to motor vehicle Forward Illumination Devices which incorporate limited adaptive beam pattern capabilities. This document is to be used in conjunction with other forward lighting standards and/or recommended practices which define the base beam procedures, requirements, and guidelines.
Enhancing Organizational Productivity through Effective Human Resource Planning in Tanzania’s Public Sector
Authors: Mwaitete Cairo
Published: October 2024

Inefficient human resource planning remains a significant challenge in Tanzania’s public sector, adversely affecting organizational performance. This study aims to examines the impact of human resource planning (HRP) on organizational productivity, focusing on key HRP elements such as workforce planning, job analysis, recruitment, and training. Using a case study design and a mixed research approach, data were collected from a sample of 56 employees through structured questionnaires. The findings revealed a strong relationship between effective workforce planning, job analysis, recruitment strategies, employee training, and overall organizational performance. Based on the results, the study recommends the implementation of regular workforce planning to anticipate future needs, the use of diverse recruitment sources to attract qualified candidates, and prioritizing employee training and development to enhance skills and competencies. These measures are essential for improving organizational performance in Tanzania's public sector
Patient Flow Analysis in a Public Hospital: A Case of Outpatient Services at Remera Rukoma District Hospital
Authors: Sebera Emile , Hagenimana Celestin , Rugengamanzi Flugence , Nahimana Janvier , Kamali Felix , Nizeyemaliya Leonille , Twagirumukiza Emile
Published: October 2024

INTRODUCTION: Wait times in outpatient services are a major challenge for hospitals. This study at Remera Rukoma District Hospital aimed to analyze patient flow and waiting times in the outpatient department to improve service quality and resource utilization. 
METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2023 to January 2024, involving 300 patients. Data was collected by observing patient flow and recording time spent at each touchpoint, then analyzed using SPSS version 25. 
RESULTS: The average age of participants was 36.23 years, with a majority being female (55%) and referred patients (82%). Most visits (72.7%) were first-time consultations. Average wait times ranged from 19 minutes at reception to 104 minutes at the pharmacy, with the longest waits observed at the pharmacy. 
CONCLUSION: The study highlighted the need for interventions to reduce delays, particularly at the cashier and pharmacy. Recommendations include process improvement, staff training, and regular monitoring of patient flow data to enhance patient satisfaction and healthcare service quality.
A post-Kaleckian econometric analysis of interest rates, income distribution, capacity utilization, accumulation and profit rates: the case of Italy
Authors: Kurt Ozan Ekin
Published: October 2024

The aim of this paper is to analyze the effects of interest rates on rates of capacity utilization, capital accumulation and profit in Italy within a post-Kaleckian theoretical framework. The model employed in the analysis, which was developed by Hein/Schoder (2011), is based on monetary- authority-controlled real long-term interest rates that affect the functional distribution of income. Interest rates directly and indirectly affect the equilibrium rates of capacity utilization, accumulation and profit at a given debt–capital ratio. Our findings based on two econometric methods revealed that a higher real long-term interest rate has an adverse effect on these three endogenous variables in the Italian economy.
Kreasi sabun kopi sereh jeruk sebagai inovasi baru bagi konsumen
Authors: Lisnani Lisnani , Tanujaya Benidiktus , Sopian  , Elsye Purnama Sari Agnes , Eliana Ribka , Florensia Monica , Alfredo Kevien , Aldi Renaldi Oktavianus Aldi
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT 
The initial idea of ​​the PKM team came from the community's need for soap and the benefits of soap for the community. Soap is a daily necessity in people's lives, not only for cleaning but also to provide a unique aroma for the body. The variants and forms of soap circulating in the community that are still limited provide their own inspiration for this community service activity. This is what makes the team innovate and create natural soap. The purpose of this PKM activity is to produce a product in the form of natural soap from coffee, lemongrass, and orange which is given the KOSERUK brand with 5 different variants. The method of implementing this PKM activity consists of aspects of production, business management in the form of product branding and marketing strategies, product manufacturing techniques, packaging, and marketing. The results of this community service activity are soap with 5 different variants given the KOSERUK brand as many as 500 bars of soap that are marketed to the community. In the future, this KOSERUK soap is expected to be the community's choice. 
Keywords: Creation; Coffee; Lemongrass; Orange; Soap
 
ABSTRAK 
Ide awal tim PKM berawal dari kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap sabun dan kebermanfaatan sabun bagi masyarakat. Sabun merupakan kebutuhan sehari-hari dalam kehidupan Masyarakat tidak hanya untuk membersihkan tetapi juga untuk memberikan aroma tersendiri bagi tubuh. Varian dan bentuk sabun yang beredar di masyarakat yang masih terbatas memberikan inspirasi tersendiri bagi di dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini. Inilah yang membuat tim berinovasi dan berkreasi memproduksi sabun berbahan alami. Tujuan kegiatan PKM ini adalah menghasilkan produk berupa sabun berbahan alami dari bahan kopi, sereh dan jeruk yang diberi merek KOSERUK dengan 5 varian berbeda. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini terdiri dari aspek produksi, manajemen usaha berupa branding produk dan strategi pemasaran, teknik pembuatan produk, pengemasan dan pemasaran. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini berupa sabun dengan 5 varian berbeda yang diberi merek KOSERUK sebanyak 500 batang sabun yang dipasarkan kepada masyarakat. Sabun KOSERUK ini kedepannya diharapkan bisa menjadi pilihan masyarakat.
Kata kunci: Jeruk; Kreasi; Kopi; Sabun; Sereh
Pembuatan pupuk organik berbahan baku limbah kotoran sapi dan pelepah kelapa sawit
Authors: Saragih Evi Warintan , Santoso Budi , Purwaningsih Purwaningsih
Published: October 2024

ABSTRACT
Utilization of  farm waste become a product that has economic value is one of solution to reduce environmental pollution. Community services activity has been carried out in Majemus Village on utilizing farm waste as row material of compost. This activity aimed to apply simple appropriate technology to manage farm waste to be compost that could support farming system in this village. The waste consists of palm frond waste and cattle manure. The participant of this activity were the farmers and student of Animal Husbandry of Papua University.  Participatory Rural Approach (PRA) method has been applied to carry out the activity. The participants received waste management knowledge and involved in the compost production.  All the participants were actively engangged from beginning till the end of the activity. There was improvement in the knowledge and skill on waste management and compost production. The compost was accordingly meet the Indonesia compost standart. Business analyses indicated the compost production is liable as a source of income and considered profitable. 
Keywords: Cattle manure;Compost;Fertilizer;Oil palm; Waste
 
ABSTRAK
Pemanfaatan limbah peternakan dan pertanian menjadi produk berdayaguna dan bernilai ekonomis merupakan salah satu solusi untuk mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) di Kampung Majemus bertujuan untuk menerapkan teknologi tepat guna pengolahan limbah peternakan dan perkebunan menjadi pupuk kompos yang akan menunjang kegiatan pertanian masyarakat di kampung ini. Kegiatan PkM ini melibatkan kelompok tani/ternak Sumber Rejeki dan mahasiswa Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Papua peserta praktik kerja lapang yang berlangsung selama satu minggu. Kegiatan dilakukan menggunakan metode pendekatan Participatory Rural Approach (PRA) yaitu suatu metode pendidikan kepada masyarakat melalui penyuluhan, pelatihan, demonstrasi/percontohan (demplot) dan pendampingan. Kegiatan ini mencakup penyuluhan dan praktik pembuatan kompos. Hasil kegiatan PkM menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan peserta kegiatan dalam pengelolaan limbah dan pembuatan kompos. Masyarakat terlibat secara aktif pada seluruh kegiatan dan kelompok tani ternak melakukan praktik pembuatan kompos secara mandiri setelah kegiatan selesai. Kompos yang  dihasilkan pada kegiatan ini memenuhi standar kualitas kompos sesuai Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Hasil analisis usaha menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini  layak dilanjutkan dan dipertahankan karena dianggap menguntungkan.
Kata kunci: Feses sapi; Kelapa sawit; Kompos; Limbah; Pupuk.
Does Corporate Social Responsibility Moderate the Effect of Information Asymmetry and Earnings Management on Cost of Equity Capital?
Authors: Urna Fasihat Dian , Iskandar Rizkiana
Published: October 2024

This study explores the relationship between information asymmetry, earnings management, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), and cost of equity capital (CEC). The results show that information asymmetry has a significant influence on CEC, which indicates that information uncertainty can increase the cost of equity capital of a company. On the other hand, earnings management practices have not been shown to have an effect on CECs, reflecting that investors may be more focused on long-term performance than short-term financial statement manipulation. In addition, CSR cannot moderate the influence of information asymmetry on CEC or the influence of earnings management on CEC.
Estágio supervisionado nos projetos pedagógicos de cursos de licenciatura em matemática em Rondônia
Authors: Fagundes Aline Walter Reculiano , Leite Eliana Alves Pereira
Published: October 2024

O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar o que revelam os projetos pedagógicos de cursos (PPCs) presenciais de licenciatura em matemática das instituições de ensino superior (IES) de Rondônia, sobre como são ofertados e quais conhecimentos docentes estão previstos no estágio supervisionado. Metodologicamente, o estudo se caracteriza como abordagem qualitativa do tipo documental. Em Rondônia, há apenas quatro cursos presenciais de licenciatura em matemática, ofertados em duas IES, a saber: Universidade Federal de Rondônia (UNIR), nos campi Porto Velho e Ji-Paraná, e o Instituto Federal de Rondônia (IFRO), nos campi Vilhena e Cacoal. Os resultados mostram conhecimentos previstos como: conhecimento do conteúdo específico em matemática, do planejamento, do ensino e da aprendizagem. Espera-se que os resultados propiciem reflexões sobre a importância desse componente curricular no processo formativo do(a) futuro(a) professor(a) de matemática.
Államok a digitális hadszíntéren : közösségi média, dezinformáció és gazdasági veszélyek
Authors: Ádám Krisztián
Published: October 2024

A 21. században a digitalizáció és az információs társadalom terjedésével a közösségi média kulcsszerepet játszik a globális kommunikációban, új lehetőségeket teremtve ezzel a geopolitikai és társadalmi befolyásolásban. Az ilyen platformok, mint a Facebook, Instagram, Twitter és mások, a 2000-es évek kezdete óta folyamatosan növekvő népszerűséget élveznek. Ezeken a közösségi platformokon terjedő dezinformációs kampányok, amelyek a hamis hírek és a manipulált információk terjesztésével foglalkoznak, jelentős kihívást jelentenek mind a demokratikus társadalmak, mind az egyéni felhasználók számára. Ezek az eszközök nemcsak a politikai diskurzust befolyásolják, hanem gazdasági kockázatokat is felvetnek, mivel a hamis információk befolyásolhatják a piaci trendeket és befektetési döntéseket. Az állami és nem állami szereplők egyre inkább felismerik és kihasználják ezeket a lehetőségeket, ami új kihívások elé állítja a nemzetközi közösséget a kibertérben való hadviselés és a digitális diplomácia terén. Ez a tanulmány a közösségi média hatását vizsgálja, különös tekintettel a dezinformációra és annak gazdasági következményeire, valamint áttekinti a közösségi média fejlődését és annak politikai eszközként betöltött szerepét, beleértve a 2016-os amerikai elnökválasztásba való beavatkozás és a COVID-19 világjárvány körüli dezinformációs kampányok esettanulmányait. Tárgyalja továbbá a dezinformáció elleni jelenlegi és jövőbeni intézkedéseket, valamint ezek gazdasági hatásait. Az elsődleges és másodlagos források, köztük nemzetközi irodalom és valós adatok elemzése révén a kutatás rávilágít az állami és nem állami szereplők stratégiai dezinformációs tevékenységére a digitális korban.
Impacts of global trends on the European Union competitiveness
Authors: Peredy Zoltán , Vigh László , Lorenzoni Paola , Ghisaura Riccardo
Published: October 2024

The mighty forces driving global transformation started in the early nineties of the last century are changing the world face more and more quickly and deep. The world becomes increasingly complex, a source of more challenges and less safe. In the context of the current global scenario, characterized by intense interconnectedness and rapid changes, Europe faces a series of challenges and opportunities arising from key global trends: aging population, social changes, digital transformation, climate changes and health crisis and pandemic. These factors, along with others, play a fundamental role in shaping the continent’s competitiveness in the international economic landscape. The aging population imposes new pressures on pension and healthcare systems, while social changes, such as growing environmental awareness and diversification of consumer preferences, are redefining market dynamics. At the same time, digital transformation is revolutionizing industries, business models, and interpersonal relationships, opening up new opportunities for innovation and economic growth. In this context, this review paper aims to explore in detail the complex impacts of these emerging global trends on competitiveness in Europe reshaping our future and at the same time try to find solutions to handle of these ones.
Influence of Strategic Agility Practices on the Performance of Deposit Taking Saccos in Nairobi County
Authors: Chebet Joyce
Published: October 2024

Purpose: Most businesses find it to be a challenging task to maintain positive performance always, especially in these current phases of economic meltdown. Therefore, organizations that might survive in this kind of situations are organizations that are flexible, responsive, and dynamic. These features are associated with organizations that are agile coined as Strategic Agility (SA). Overall, the study aimed to assess the impact of implementing strategic agility practices by deposit-taking SACCOS in Nairobi County on their performance. Precisely, the study examined the impact of resource fluidity, corporate governance dimensions and corporate foresight on performance of the Saccos.
Methodology: In this research, the theoretical review focused on three theories; socio-technical systems theory, the dynamic capability theory, and the agency theory. The research was descriptive in design and population was drawn from the 57-deposit taking Saccos in Nairobi County. The study included 196 staff members as the total population.
Findings: The findings were organized using frequencies, percentages, mean, and standard deviation. Regression analysis assessed the statistical significance of the relationship between specific strategic agility practices and performance among deposit-taking SACCOS in Kenya. The study showed that although resource agility and performance had a favorable relationship, the effect was not statistically significant. The second objective's results showed that corporate governance had a favorable, but statistically negligible, impact on SACCO performance. The study's findings also showed that corporate foresight significantly and favorably affected SACCO performance. Finally, the study demonstrated that inventive capability had a favorable and noteworthy impact on SACCO performance.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study also recommended improving planning and communication strategies, particularly when making substantive changes to the organizational culture since clear communication can minimize resistance and ensure smoother transitions. The study further recommended that Saccos should maintain and enhance routine engagements with regulators to identify and address gaps in corporate governance practices which can lead to more robust governance frameworks.
Retaining the Workforce: A Study on the Preferences of Selected Business Establishments in Retaining their Employees
Authors: Dizon Dino S.
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to identify the factors that employers consider when retaining their employees. Using a descriptive research method, the study targeted a total of 113 registered MSMEs in Calasiao, Pangasinan represented by the owners, employers, and HR managers as the respondents. The data collection primarily relied on a survey questionnaire. The findings revealed that in the Municipality of Calasiao, sole proprietorship businesses predominantly operate within the wholesale and retail industry which employ 0-9 individuals, significantly contributing to the local job market and the municipality’s business profile. The business landscape in the city encompasses a diverse range of establishments, including newly established businesses operating for less than five years and well-established ones with over two decades of experience. This diversity creates a healthy employment environment, driven by ongoing business investments that stimulate economic growth and employment opportunities. Employers in Municipality of Calasiao, Pangasinan exhibited strong preferences when it comes to retaining employees, placing particular emphasis on individuals with excellent customer service skills and personal qualities like self-motivation, integrity, and a passion for their work. This comprehensive approach to employee retention reflects a multifaceted strategy for employee development. In conclusion, these findings highlight the dynamic and diverse business environment in Municipality of Calasiao. Employers prioritize not only technical skills but also personal qualities and specialized skills in their retention strategies, demonstrating a holistic approach to employee development. Based on these findings, it is recommended for employers to strike a balance between work attitude and employee attitude for effective employee retention. Employers are also encouraged to invest in workplace safety education and training, fostering a culture of safety awareness and competence. Employees are also urged to actively engage in training and seminars to enhance their specialized, general, and personal skills, aligning with employer preferences. Continuous self-improvement is vital for employees to stand out and increase their chances of long-term retention. Future research studies are recommended to explore additional factors influencing employee retention as perceived by employers, offering a more comprehensive understanding of the subject.
KAHOOT! UM RECURSO LÚDICO PARA O ENSINO E PARA A VERIFICAÇÃO DA APRENDIZAGEM EM LÍNGUA ESPANHOLA
Authors: De Castro Pereira Luciano
Published: October 2024

O trabalho trata do uso do elemento lúdico na produção de materiais didáticos para o ensino da língua espanhola. Reforça a importância do professor como autor do seu próprio material didático e propõe uma reflexão sobre o uso das tecnologias da informação como um recurso para o ensino e verificação da aprendizagem. O objetivo desta pesquisa consiste em verificar a aprendizagem da língua espanhola na educação básica por meio da aplicação de um quiz, na plataforma virtual Kahoot!, com alunos do 1º ano do ensino médio de uma escola pública da rede estadual de ensino do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, na cidade de Porto Alegre, no ano de 2021, ano de pandemia da Covid-19. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que o Kahoot! pode funcionar como um recurso lúdico para a verificação da aprendizagem, pois através dos relatórios gerados, pela própria plataforma do Kahoot!, foi possível perceber que em algumas questões do quiz os índices de acertos são maiores em determinados assuntos e menores em outros. A análise dos percentuais de erros e acertos pode funcionar como norte para que o docente identifique possíveis falhas nos processos de aprendizagem, possibilitando, assim, uma readequação no seu planejamento e nos seus objetivos pedagógicos.
VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER E O AUMENTO DOS ÍNDICES DE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA NO BRASIL
Authors: Santana Miranda Ramalien
Published: October 2024

O pressuposto trabalho discorre sobre a violência, especialmente a violência sofrida pelas mulheres, a qual está em ascensão no Brasil e no mundo. Tal fato tem sido percebido pelas estatísticas do aumento na violência cometida contra pessoas do sexo feminino durante os últimos tempos. Dessa forma, o presente texto objetiva tratar sobre os aspectos da violência contra a mulher, bem como  os números desse cenário no território brasileiro, e ainda enfatizar a existência dos pressupostos legislativos contra esse tipo de crime, analisando a legislação brasileira específica chamada Lei Maria da Penha, promulgada pela Lei nº 11.340/06 e seus requisitos condizentes à proteção da mulher. Por meio de uma metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica e ainda legislativo-doutrinário, espera-se fazer uma análise qualitativa sobre os preceitos da violência contra a mulher no âmbito nacional e ainda buscar meios cabíveis nas políticas públicas que visam resguardar sua vida, dentro e fora do seio familiar.
APRENDIZAGEM BASEADA EM PROBLEMAS E O USO DE MODELOS: UMA PROPOSTA
Authors: Batista Duarte Junior , Fernandes Syryczyk Edilberto
Published: October 2024

A formação de professores é fundamental para o progresso de uma nação. O método tradicional de ensino já se revelou inadequado para atender às exigências do mercado de trabalho contemporâneo, enquanto as metodologias ativas incentivam a autonomia e o pensamento crítico. Neste estudo, buscou-se apresentar um método desenvolvido a partir de uma revisão da literatura e de inferências feitas com base nas fontes analisadas. Esse método responde à questão sobre a existência, ou não, de um método científico e, por conseguinte, de um método de ensino aplicável a todos os indivíduos. Inicialmente, foram identificados, com base em diferentes literaturas, os princípios ou parâmetros que regem as interações entre o sujeito, os sistemas e os estímulos que lhes são apresentados. Posteriormente, foi realizada uma reflexão sobre os problemas como geradores de intenções e de pesquisas, além da adoção de modelos que tornam os objetos de estudo mais acessíveis. Por fim, foi proposto um modelo hipotético. Embora a formulação desse modelo seja relevante, é necessário confrontá-lo com a realidade, motivo pelo qual são sugeridas futuras pesquisas para sua validação.
ULOGA I ZNAČAJ SUVREMENE TEHNOLOGIJE U PROMOCIJI KULTURNOGA IDENTITETA I JEZIKA HRVATA U BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI
Authors: Perić Željka , Kikelj Matija
Published: October 2024

Širenjem mogućnosti korištenja interneta i digitalnih platformi otvorena je sasvim nova dimenzija komunikacije – interaktivna, povoljna i trenutačna s velikim brojem sudionika. Korištenje suvremenih tehnologija, među kojima se ističu društvene mreže, danas postaje imperativ za prijenos sadržaja i raznih oblika djelovanja svih organizacija. Globalizacija pridonosi promjeni prezentiranja aktivnosti, kako poslovnih subjekata tako i kulturnih, obrazovnih, turističkih i drugih aktera. Upravo zbog prednosti, ali i prilagođenosti novim generacijama, financijski povoljnija i vremenski brža suvremena tehnologija uspješno služi za globalnu promociju kulture, jezika i identiteta naroda. Korištenje suvremene tehnologije omogućuje nove i dodatne mogućnosti usmjerene promociji i očuvanju kulturnoga identiteta Hrvata u Bosni i Hercegovini kao konstitutivnoga naroda. Cilj je rada kroz sekundarne izvore i metodu anketnoga upitnika istražiti koliko hrvatska kulturna društva u BiH prepoznaju i koriste nove, digitalizirane medije kako bi svoj rad i tradiciju koju njeguju kroz različite manifestacije i svečanosti – narodne nošnje, ples, pjesmu, jezik, književnost – promovirali i prenijeli globalno. Istraživanje obuhvaća pitanja korištenja suvremene tehnologije u promociji aktivnosti Hrvatskoga kulturnog društva Napredak BiH i Matice hrvatske sa svojim podružnicama, odnosno ograncima u BiH. Istraživačka pitanja postavljena u ovome radu su: Utvrđivanje oblika, vrste i učestalosti korištenja suvremenih digitalnih alata u prezentaciji i promociji djelatnosti organizacija koje promoviraju kulturni identitet i jezik Hrvata u BiH. Ima li upotreba društvenih mreža prednost u odnosu na „klasične” medije kao oblik promocije aktivnosti? Doprinos istraživanja odnosi se na utvrđenje stanja te identifikaciju potrebna smjera razvoja u korištenju alata i modela suvremenih tehnologija radi prilagođene digitalne prezentacije kulturnih vrijednosti, jezika i identiteta hrvatske zajednice u BiH kroz djelovanja entiteta koji o tome skrbe na području BiH.
Ključne riječi: suvremena tehnologija; društvene mreže; digitalna komunikacija; Hrvati
u BiH; kulturni identitet
PRKOSNI NACIONALIZMI DEKOMPOZITNOGA DRUŠTVA: RAZMATRANJE NACIONALNOGA U SUVREMENOJ BOSNI I HERCEGOVINI
Authors: Barbarić Dražen
Published: October 2024

U radu se tematizira fenomen nacionalnih identiteta i njihovih manifestnih oblika u suvremenome kontekstu, s posebnim fokusom na situaciju u Bosni i Hercegovini. Naime, u akademskim krugovima nacionalizam i pridruženi mu identitet uglavnom se svode na pejorativni fenomen 19. i 20. stoljeća, koji je u potpunosti neadekvatan novonastalim kulturološkim, sociološkim i političkim okolnostima. Pokušat ćemo objasniti da nacionalni identitet i dandanas predstavlja operativnu matricu modernističkih procesa koji su u političkome smislu rezultirali poretkom nacija-država te da su potonje najvažniji izvor društvene solidarnosti. Nadalje, uopćene obrasce analize primjenjujemo na bosanskohercegovački kontekst koji upravo zbog kompleksne teritorijalizacije triju nacionalnih zajednica u jedinstvenoj državi predstavlja važan poligon za proučavanje aktualnosti nacionalizma. Referirajući spomenuti kontekst u odnosu na postavke banalnoga nacionalizma, dolazimo do početne premise da su nacionalizmi u BiH međusobno neuglavljeni, fingiraju međusoban suživot i zajedničku državnost, ali zapravo stvaraju trajan izvor međusobne nelagode. Stalnim iritiranjem drugih nacionalnih zajednica BiH pretvara se u dekompozitno društvo – biopolitičku masu kojom je nužno gospodariti u neokolonijalnim manirima. Dvije su ključne varijable uzete pri razmatranju postavljene teze: prva je problematika jednakosti, a druga problematika otpora. Obje su u različitim povijesnim okolnostima stvarale „događajnost“ modernih nacija i bivale ugrađene u same fundamente nacionalnih identiteta. Situacija u BiH nije nipošto drugačija, obje varijable igraju presudnu ulogu u formatiranju međunacionalnih odnosa i dodatne dekompozicije društva. Koliko god zvučalo paradoksalno, opisani fenomen nipošto nije genuino balkanska pojava, nego odavno zakašnjeli finalni proces europeizacije 19. stoljeća.
Ključne riječi: kozmopolitizam; situacijska zajednica; banalni nacionalizam; državljanska nacija; dekompozitno društvo
INSTITUCIJA HRVATSKOGA ČLANA PREDSJEDNIŠTVA BOSNE I HERCEGOVINE I LEGITIMACIJSKE PRAZNINE 1996. – 2022.
Authors: Iličić Gordana , Lukenda Anita , Jurčević Katica
Published: October 2024

Konfiguracija institucije kolektivnoga šefa države u Bosni i Hercegovini izvorno je osmišljena da predstavlja tri konstitutivna naroda, ipak Hrvatima je u više navrata onemogućeno predstavljanje u toj instituciji, bilo iznuđenim smjenama legitimnih predstavnika, bilo nelegitimnim predstavljanjem. U radu se razmatra utjecaj nelegitimna predstavljanja na destabilizaciju političkoga sustava u oduzimanju prava Hrvatima na politički subjektivitet. Zaključuje se kako su sva nelegitimna predstavljanja, a posebice mandati Željka Komšića, izazvali duboke političke krize u Bosni i Hercegovini, ponajprije između Bošnjaka i Hrvata, što je dodatno pobudilo interese znanstvene i političke javnosti za reformom sustava vlasti.
Ključne riječi: Predsjedništvo Bosne i Hercegovine; Hrvati; Bosna i Hercegovina; legitimitet
Tratamiento de las pérdidas patrimoniales por transmisiones lucrativas en el IRPF. Una valoración crítica de la doctrina del Tribunal Supremo: STS de 12 de abril de 2024, REC. núm. 8830/2022
Authors: Arranz de Andrés Consuelo
Published: October 2024

Desde una perspectiva crítica, se analiza en este comentario la Sentencia del Tribunal Supremo de 12 de abril de 2024 por la que se  declara que no procede computar las pérdidas patrimoniales puestas de manifiesto con ocasión de una transmisión lucrativa inter  vivos, aunque en unidad de acto se computen las ganancias derivadas del mismo tipo de transmisiones
El tratamiento de las ganancias de capital en el convenio para evitar la doble imposición entre España y Chile: se obedece pero no se cumple
Authors: Yáñez Villanueva Felipe
Published: October 2024

En 2003, España y Chile firmaron un convenio para evitar la doble imposición. A pesar de que el convenio excluye la posibilidad de  gravar las transferencias indirectas transfronterizas, la administración tributaria chilena (SII) ha interpretado el convenio en sentido  contrario. En 2014, una empresa española impugnó la interpretación del SII, que fue finalmente revocada por la Corte de  Apelaciones de Santiago. A pesar de esto, el SII ha persistido en su interpretación extensiva, generando dudas sobre la aplicación  del Convenio en esta materia.
Global Dishes
Authors: Neumann Caryn E. , Parks Lori L. , Parks Joel G.
Published: October 2024

Winner, 2024 RUSA Outstanding Reference Award

Through an interdisciplinary approach that shows how food can reflect a culture and time, this book whets the appetite of students for further research into history, anthropology, geography, sociology, and literature.

Food is a great unifier. It is used to mark milestones or rites of passage. It is integral to the way we celebrate, connecting a familial and cultural past to the present through tradition. It bolsters the ill and soothes those in mourning. The dishes in this text are those that have come to be known within a part of the world and culture, but also have moved beyond those borders and are accessible and enjoyed by many in our ever-smaller and more-interconnected world.

Featuring more than 100 recipes and detailed discussions of dishes from across the globe, Global Dishes: Favorite Meals from around the World explores the history and cultural context surrounding some of the best-known and favorite foods. The book covers national dishes from more than 100 countries, including large nations like Mexico and small countries like Macao. There is also coverage of foods beloved by Indigenous peoples, such as the Sami of Scandinavia. Traditional favorites are offered as well as newer dishes.
Aspartate aminotransferase to alanine aminotransferase ratio and short-term prognosis of patients with type 2 diabetes hospitalized for heart failure
Authors: Liu Dan , Liu Li , Li Nan , Zhou Yiling , Huang Hongmei , He Jidong , Yao Heling , Chen Xiangyang , Tang Xiaochi , Wang Miye , Qi Ying , Wang Si , Zhu Ye , Tian Haoming , An Zhenmei , Li Sheyu
Published: October 2024

Introduction

We aimed to explore the prognostic value of the aspartate aminotransferase to alanine aminotransferase (AST/ALT) ratio in non-surgical patients with type 2 diabetes hospitalized for heart failure.

Material and methods

Using a large electronic medical record-based cohort of diabetes in China (WECODe), we gathered data on non-surgical hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes and heart failure from 2011 to 2019. Baseline AST/ALT ratio was calculated. The primary outcomes were all-cause death within 30 days after discharge, composite cardiac events, major acute kidney injury, and major systemic infection. A multivariable Cox proportional regression model was utilized to evaluate the association between the AST/ALT ratio and outcomes.

Results

This retrospective cohort included 8,073 patients (39.4% women) with type 2 diabetes hospitalized for heart failure. The median age was 71 years. Higher AST/ALT ratio was associated with higher risks of poor endpoints (with per standard deviation increment in AST/ALT ratio, for death within 30 days after discharge: adjusted hazard ratio [HR], 1.35, 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.21 to 1.50; for composite cardiac events: HR, 1.18, 95% CI: 1.06 to 1.31). Compared to patients in the lowest quartile for the AST/ALT ratio, those in the highest quartile have elevated risk of death within 30 days after discharge and major systemic infection (HRs [95% CIs]: 1.61 [1.18 to 2.19] and 1.28 [1.06 to 1.56], respectively). Subgroup analyses and sensitivity analyses confirmed the robustness of the findings.

Conclusions

Type 2 diabetes patients hospitalized for heart failure with the AST/ALT ratio in the highest quartile face a poor short-term prognosis.
INTEGRAÇÃO DA ESTRATÉGIA TECNOLÓGICA COM A ESTRATÉGIA DE NEGÓCIO: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DE UMA EMPRESA DE GUARATINGUETÁ
Authors: Santos Danillo Miguel de Sales
Published: October 2024

The objective of this work is to reflect on marketing strategies aligned with business strategy, as well as how technology fits into the company's strategic direction. It aims to reflect on and analyze how an organization as a whole integrates its business strategies with technology. The methodology used was a case study developed in a Brazilian company in the education sector. The company has extensive experience in the market. It was observed in the studied company that the use of technology as a strategic variable translates into the adoption of innovative strategies and efforts for technological capacity building, founded on a conscious and favorable stance regarding the value of technological development as an effective alternative to increase its competitiveness.
O LUDICO COMO FORMA DE APRENDIZAGEM NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Barros Iracy Marinho , Dias Patricia da Cruz
Published: October 2024

This article sought to discuss and identify the importance of play in the teaching-learning process, based on the reality of an Early Childhood Education Center in the northern region of Palmas-TO. It also aims to identify the representativeness and importance of playing as a form of cognitive and significant development for the construction of knowledge in children, and its possible influences on the learning process in relation to the lack of pedagogical resources. For this research, qualitative research was carried out, in addition to analysis and preparation of records and conceptual theoretical research by several authors. In Early Childhood Education, children learn in a playful and playful way, developing their cognitive, affective and motor skills. However, the lack of viable pedagogical resources influences the student’s cognitive ability.
Harnessing data analytics for precision in HIVAIDS treatment, improving therapy distribution and patient monitoring
Authors: Akachukwu Obianuju Mbata  , Eigbokhan Gilbert Ogbewele  , Nelly Tochi Nwosu
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the transformative role of data analytics in enhancing HIV/AIDS treatment, focusing on patient monitoring, optimizing therapy distribution, reducing medication errors, and improving treatment adherence. By harnessing real-time data from electronic health records, wearable devices, and predictive analytics, healthcare providers can personalize treatment plans, ensure timely antiretroviral therapy (ART) delivery, and mitigate risks related to non-adherence and medication errors. The paper also examines the broader global implications of data-driven HIV/AIDS care, highlighting future technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning that promise to further improve treatment precision. Ethical considerations, including data privacy and algorithmic bias, are also discussed to underscore the importance of equitable and secure healthcare delivery for HIV/AIDS patients.
Keywords: HIV/AIDS, Data Analytics, Antiretroviral Therapy (Art), Patient Monitoring, Treatment Adherence, Precision Medicine
Using Fintech innovations for predictive financial modeling in multi-cloud environments
Authors: Titilayo Deborah Olorunyomi  , Ifeanyi Chukwunonso Okeke  , Onyinye Gift Ejike  , Adams Gbolahan Adeleke
Published: October 2024

This paper explores integrating fintech innovations and multi-cloud environments in predictive financial modeling. Fintech advancements, such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and blockchain, drive significant improvements in financial forecasting, risk assessment, and decision-making. Meanwhile, multi-cloud architectures provide the flexibility, scalability, and resilience necessary to support these advanced fintech solutions. The paper discusses key technologies, challenges, and opportunities associated with integrating fintech in multi-cloud environments and examines future trends that could shape the financial services industry. Strategic implications for financial institutions are considered, highlighting the evolving role of fintech and multi-cloud in enhancing operational efficiency and competitiveness. By combining fintech with multi-cloud, financial institutions are better positioned to capitalize on real-time predictive analytics, ultimately transforming the future of financial services.
Keywords: Fintech Innovations, Predictive Financial Modelling, Multi-Cloud Environments, Artificial Intelligence, Financial Forecasting.
Resolving cybersecurity disputes and protecting digital infrastructure With ADR
Authors: Obafemi D Akintayo  , Chinazo Nneka Ifeanyi  , Okeoma Onunka
Published: October 2024

The increasing frequency and complexity of cybersecurity disputes pose significant challenges for organizations and governments alike. As cyber threats evolve, so does the necessity for effective conflict resolution mechanisms that can address the intricacies of digital infrastructure disputes. Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) strategies, including mediation, arbitration, and negotiation, offer innovative solutions to resolve cybersecurity conflicts efficiently and confidentially while minimizing disruption to critical operations. ADR mechanisms provide a framework for stakeholders to collaboratively address issues arising from data breaches, intellectual property theft, and contractual disputes related to cybersecurity services. Mediation, for example, enables affected parties to engage in constructive dialogue with the assistance of a neutral facilitator, fostering understanding and facilitating the development of tailored solutions. This approach is particularly beneficial in high-stakes situations where preserving relationships and reputations is paramount. Arbitration serves as another effective ADR strategy, allowing disputes to be resolved by an impartial third party with expertise in cybersecurity law and technology. This method offers a binding resolution that can expedite the enforcement of agreements and encourage compliance with cybersecurity standards. Furthermore, negotiation techniques can be utilized to establish clear protocols and responsibilities for cybersecurity practices, ultimately enhancing cooperation among stakeholders. However, the effectiveness of ADR in resolving cybersecurity disputes relies on the awareness and integration of legal and technological aspects into the process. Practitioners must be equipped with knowledge of cybersecurity frameworks, regulations, and best practices to navigate the complexities involved. Moreover, fostering a culture of collaboration and proactive communication among organizations can significantly reduce the occurrence of disputes and enhance overall digital security. This abstract emphasizes the role of ADR strategies in resolving cybersecurity disputes and protecting digital infrastructure. By leveraging these approaches, organizations can address conflicts efficiently while safeguarding sensitive information and maintaining operational integrity.
Keywords: Cybersecurity Disputes, Digital Infrastructure, Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), Mediation, Arbitration, Negotiation, Data Breaches, Conflict Resolution.
Developing a conceptual framework for the integration of natural language processing(NLP) to automate and optimize AML compliance processes, highlighting potential efficiency gains and challenges
Authors: Oyewale Oyedokun  , Somto Emmanuel Ewim  , Oluwaseun Peter Oyeyemi
Published: October 2024

This paper develops a conceptual framework for integrating Natural Language Processing (NLP) into Anti-Money Laundering (AML) regulatory compliance processes. The objective is to automate and optimize AML procedures, enhancing detection capabilities and reducing manual intervention. The research utilizes a qualitative methodology, analyzing existing literature on NLP applications in financial regulations and AML. Key findings indicate that NLP can significantly improve the efficiency of transaction monitoring, entity recognition, and anomaly detection by processing large volumes of unstructured data. The proposed framework outlines strategies for integrating NLP tools into existing AML systems, such as automated analysis of customer communication, transaction patterns, and regulatory documents. It identifies critical challenges, including data privacy concerns, the need for continuous model training, and potential regulatory hurdles. Furthermore, the study highlights the importance of robust data governance and collaboration between financial institutions and regulatory bodies to ensure effective implementation. The paper concludes that adopting NLP in AML compliance can lead to substantial efficiency gains, improved accuracy in identifying suspicious activities, and reduced compliance costs. However, addressing technical and regulatory challenges is crucial for maximizing these benefits. The proposed framework serves as a guide for organizations aiming to leverage NLP for enhanced AML compliance, providing insights into strategic implementation, potential implications, and future research directions. This study contributes to the growing field of AI-driven regulatory compliance, offering a roadmap for organizations to navigate the complexities of NLP integration in AML processes.
Keywords: Anti-Money Laundering (AML), Natural Language Processing (NLP), Compliance Automation, Suspicious Activity Reports (SARs), Financial Services, Customer Behavior Analysis, Information Extraction, Regulatory Compliance, Transaction Monitoring, Unstructured Data Analysis, Machine Learning, Risk Management, Financial Crime Detection, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Enhanced Due Diligence (EDD).