bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Physicochemical, Sensory Properties and Bacteria Load of Jam Produced from Squash (Cucurbita) Fruit
Authors: J Eke-Ejiofor
Published: November 2022

Squash fruit (Cucurbita) jam was prepared from varying compositions of squash fruit and sugar with pineapple jam used as control. The blends were 300:300, 300:360; 300: 420, 300: 480 grams of squash fruit and sugar respectively and 300:300grams of pineapple and sugar for the control. The proximate composition of the squash jam had moisture content ranging between 13.98-35.86%, ash 0.34-0.49%, protein 2.54-5.13% and carbohydrate 59.50-83.50% respectively. The physicochemical properties of the jam had 3.35-3.75 for pH, 60-80ᵒbrix for sugar, 64.15-86.43mg/L total solid and 0.0011-0.0022% vitamin C respectively. Total titratable acidity (TTA) ranged between 2.59-3.78%, while viscosity values ranged between 13.62-21.29pas. The pH, sugar (ᵒbrix), total solid, vitamin C, titratable acidity and viscosity were significantly different ((P ˂0.05) among the blends. The microbiological properties showed the total bacterial count for squash jam stored for four weeks. The heterotrophic count result ranged from 0-30 x 106cfu/ml and 0-2.0 x 106cfu/ml for week zero and week one, 0-3.1 x 107cfu/ml and 0-7.2 x 107cfu/ml for week two and week three respectively. The sensory properties for the jam produced from squash ranged from 4.45-8.25 and from 5.25-7.75 for color and aroma, 4.75-7.35 and 5.25-7.65 for taste and texture and 4.90-8.05 and 4.55 – 7.95 for spreadability and general acceptability respectively. The color, aroma, taste, texture, spreadability and general acceptability increased significantly (P˂0.05) with increase in sugar substitution. The result indicated that the jam sample with 300g: 300g (1:1) squash to sugar competed favorably in the sensory attributed.
Beyond Availability and Access: The Importance of Monitoring Resilience and Risk of Food Insecurity
Authors: LB Lokosang
Published: November 2022

Food insecurity has gained considerable global attention in the past two decades, ranking top of the Millennium and Sustainable Development Goals. Although the subject has received considerable research, it was largely centred on describing the incidence of food insecurity and vulnerability; with food availability and access often the domains of focus. Limited research was done to strengthen the importance of food insecurity risk in order to inform programming and decision making for reducing future vulnerability, strengthening population resilience and early warning measures. Meanwhile, statistically robust analytical approaches are now available for determining potential food insecurity risk, especially in protracted crisis.
Effect of Analogue Milk Enrichment with Whole Soy Bean Flour
Authors: AF Ogori
Published: November 2022

The potential of milk enrichment with soybean flour was studied .Yoghourt control Sample A: 100% Milk powder (Dano)and o% wholes soyabean flour, Sample B: 90% fermented milk powder (Dano) and 10% whole soybean flour, Sample C: 80% fermented milk powder (Dano) and 20% whole soybean flour, Sample D: 70% fermented milk powder (Dano) and 30% whole soybean flour, Sample E: 60% fermented milk powder (Dano) and 40% whole soy bean flour were produced respectively. The proximate composition, physio-chemical properties and sensory evaluation were determined using standard methods .The results on proximate obtained showed increase in values for moisture (77.79- 89.34) %, protein (3.06-9.23) % , fat content (1.57-3.97)% and fibre content (0.18-2.45)%. However, reversed trend was observed for ash and carbohydrate values respectively. The physiochemical analysis results obtained showed decrease in total solids (22.21-10.66)%, total solid non-fat (201.64-6.70)%, TTA (1.34-0.78)%, viscosity (10.54-0.86)Pa.s and PHwith had increased values from (4.5-5.13). The sensory evaluation result revealed that there were no significant difference p>0.05 between the control and sample B in appearance but there were significance difference p<0.05 between the control and the enriched sample in terms of aroma, taste, mouthful and overall acceptability. It was observed that substituting 10% whole soybean flour with powdered milk gave a symbiotic yoghurt ranked physico –chemical and sensory characteristics values as the control yoghurts sample.
Time-Series Embedded Feature Selection Using Deep Learning: Data Mining Electronic Health Records for Novel Biomarkers
Authors:   , Tsang Gavin
Published: November 2022

As health information technologies continue to advance, routine collection and digitisation of patient health records in the form of electronic health records present as an ideal opportunity for data-mining and exploratory analysis of biomarkers and risk factors indicative of a potentially diverse domain of patient outcomes. Patient records have continually become more widely available through various initiatives enabling open access whilst maintaining critical patient privacy. In spite of such progress, health records remain not widely adopted within the current clinical statistical analysis domain due to challenging issues derived from such “big data”.Deep learning based temporal modelling approaches present an ideal solution to health record challenges through automated self-optimisation of representation learning, able to man-ageably compose the high-dimensional domain of patient records into data representations able to model complex data associations. Such representations can serve to condense and reduce dimensionality to emphasise feature sparsity and importance through novel embedded feature selection approaches. Accordingly, application towards patient records enable complex mod-elling and analysis of the full domain of clinical features to select biomarkers of predictive relevance.Firstly, we propose a novel entropy regularised neural network ensemble able to highlight risk factors associated with hospitalisation risk of individuals with dementia. The application of which, was able to reduce a large domain of unique medical events to a small set of relevant risk factors able to maintain hospitalisation discrimination.Following on, we continue our work on ensemble architecture approaches with a novel cas-cading LSTM ensembles to predict severe sepsis onset within critical patients in an ICU critical care centre. We demonstrate state-of-the-art performance capabilities able to outperform that of current related literature.Finally, we propose a novel embedded feature selection application dubbed 1D convolu-tion feature selection using sparsity regularisation. Said methodology was evaluated on both domains of dementia and sepsis prediction objectives to highlight model capability and generalisability. We further report a selection of potential biomarkers for the aforementioned case study objectives highlighting clinical relevance and potential novelty value for future clinical analysis.Accordingly, we demonstrate the effective capability of embedded feature selection ap-proaches through the application of temporal based deep learning architectures in the discovery of effective biomarkers across a variety of challenging clinical applications.
pensamento complexo de Edgar Morin e a religação dos saberes
Authors: Alves Eliana Aparecida , Bianchi Cintia
Published: November 2022

Este artigo trata da fragmentação dos saberes, da hiperespecialização e da necessidade de aprender a religar saberes dentro do processo de ensino aprendizagem; trata também de algumas ciências polivalentes que podem favorecer a religação dos saberes e da necessidade da reforma do pensamento, considerando que a complexidade tem como suas fontes, além de outras, três teorias: a teoria da informação, a teoria da cibernética e a teoria dos sistemas. Para tanto, reformar o pensamento que separa e fragmenta na direção de um pensamento que liga e religa: o pensamento complexo é um pensamento que contextualiza e que é capaz de articular os saberes.
Entre lo nuevo y lo viejo. Reflexiones acerca del carácter de la independencia paraguaya en el contexto latinoamericano (1811-1840)
Authors: León Núñez Ronald
Published: November 2022

Resumen: Este artículo discute el carácter de la revolución de independencia paraguaya, especialmente si se trató de un proceso eminentemente social o político. Para ello, examina el grado de ruptura y continuidad, entendido de un modo dialéctico, que supuso la emancipación nacional en el terreno de las relaciones sociales de producción, concentrando la atención en las condiciones de existencia de las clases explotadas y, ante todo, relacionando el caso del Paraguay decimonónico con el proceso anticolonial latinoamericano y el contexto de su época histórica.
ANÁLISE DO DESEMPENHO FINANCEIRO E ATUARIAL DOS REGIMES PRÓPRIOS DE PREVIDÊNCIA SOCIAL DOS MUNICÍPIOS GOIANOS
Authors: Souza Andressa Dias , Oliveira Elis Regina de , Santos Geovane Camilo , Calaça Frederico de Deus , Livero Marcos Vinicius Fancelli
Published: November 2022

Esta pesquisa objetiva comparar indicadores financeiros e atuariais dos Regimes Próprios de Previdência Social (RPPS´s) dos municípios goianos, antes e após a reforma previdenciária. Utilizaram-se técnicas de pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva e documental. A amostra é composta por 170 RPPS´s, com dados tratados mediante teste Wilcoxon. Os resultados evidenciam aumento do déficit financeiro e atuarial. A redução da razão de servidores ativos por inativos sugere continuidade desse resultado para RPPS de pequeno, médio e grande porte. Este estudo é relevante, pois evidencia aprofundamento do déficit financeiro e atuarial em 2020, sugerindo que a maioria dos municípios goianos não efetuaram as adequações necessárias, tendo como possível justificativa as prioridades impostas aos municípios pela pandemia Covid-19.
OS EFEITOS DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 NO NÍVEL DE DISCLOSURE CONTÁBIL E CARACTERÍSTICAS ECONÔMICAS E FINANCEIRAS DAS FUNDAÇÕES DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Guedes Danusa , Colares Ana Carolina Vasconcelos
Published: November 2022

O terceiro setor é formado por entidades privadas sem fins lucrativos que prestam serviços de cunho social e interesses públicos e a transparência é de grande importância para estas organizações. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar se o cenário da pandemia da Covid-19 afetou o nível de transparência e as características econômicas das fundações de Minas Gerais, principalmente através da comparação do nível de disclosure em relação à divulgação listadas no ITG2002 (R1), entre os anos de 2019 e 2020. Observou-se que o nível de disclosure foi maior no ano 2020 e os resultados indicaram que as fundações que optaram por divulgar no ano pandêmico tinham maior nível de conformidade às normas contábeis. Pode-se concluir que tanto o aumento de credibilidade para captação de recursos como a redução de custos de gestão podem influenciar a transparência das organizações do terceiro setor.
RESENHA do livro: EXISTE INTELIGÊNCIA LIBIDINAL? Roseli Gimenes (autora) ed. Estação das cores & Letras. 2022
Authors: Cesarotto Oscar
Published: November 2022

Che vuoi? A pergunta lacaniana por antonomásia é um reto indeclinável, cuja resposta só pode ser uma aposta, precipitada pela urgência do desejo. Um desafio, então, é o tipo de convite que redobra o risco.
Edukasi Pentingnya Memiliki Growth Mindset pada Peserta Didik di SMA Leppesa 2 Cililin Bandung Barat
Authors: Megawanti Priarti
Published: November 2022

This community service activity was carried out in order to provide education to students at Leppesa 2 High School about the importance of having a growth mindset. The school, which is located in Cililin, West Bandung, is located on a hill and in the middle of rice fields. To reach the location, we have to go through steep and rocky roads. This school is the only high school in the area. This school was founded because of the desire of the Head of SMA Leppesa 2 so that students who graduated from Junior High School (SMP) could still go to school. So far, many students only go to junior high school because of the distance to Cililin public high school. For this reason, with all his efforts, the Principal of Leppesa 2 High School, eliminated fees for students. It is intended that parents do not feel heavy-hearted to send their children to high school. Despite the risks, the school principal has to sacrifice his salary and certification fees for teacher salaries and additional school infrastructure.
Pelatihan Model Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah Mengimplementasikan Learning Organization untuk Mencapai Sekolah Efektif di Kabupaten Pringsewu
Authors: Riswandi  , Wicaksono Lungit , Mujiyati  , Khairani Fadhilah
Published: November 2022

Learning organization is an important aspect in achieving organizational success which is carried out by a group of people with the same goals. A learning organization should have been implemented at every school level. The purpose of carrying out this service activity is to provide understanding and knowledge and readiness that must be designed to achieve effective schools in elementary schools in Pringsewu Regency. So that the specific target to be achieved is that participants can implement a learning organization to achieve effective schools through the principal's leadership model. The methods used are (1) discourse; present analysis of various related government regulations; (2) brainstorming and discussion; explore information on participants' understanding and what has been done; (3) role playing; improve the management ability of participants; and (4) analysis of the documents needed to design effective schools. The targets of this activity are principals and elementary school teachers in Pringsewu Regency. The results of community service activities obtained an average post-test of 88, higher than the pre-test which was 53.85. So the average percentage is 64.23%. Based on the results of the evaluation of activities, it is recommended that such training be followed up by expanding the target audience to design effective schools in elementary school.
Telaah Konsep Akad Mudharabah Di Indonesia (Tinjauan Pelaksanaan Akad Mudharabah Di Bank Syariah Indonesia)
Authors: Rahmatillah Deni , Nuryanti Nuryanti
Published: November 2022

This journal is entitled “A Review of The Concept of Mudharabah Contracts in Indonesia (review of the implementation of the mudharabah contract at Bank Syariah Indonesia). This study uses a normative approach. The data were obtained through library research (library research). Data analysis was carried out qualitatively on all literature sources about the topic, namely research that seeks to collect data from the treasures of literature and make the world of text the main object of its analysis. Based on the research conducted, it is known that the Mudharabah contract carried out by Indonesian Islamic Banks still has some shortcomings in its implementation. Such as the pattern of profit sharing that is unclear and convoluted, because Islamic banks combine all funds so that it cannot be distinguished which customer funds have been channeled and which ones have not been distributed, as well as readiness to accept losses when the business fails, the bank and customers are not ready to take the consequences if the company run by the Mudharib suffers losses, and the banking position is not clear, when the Islamic Bank becomes Mudharib, in a short time the funds will be channeled back to the customer. At that moment, the position of the Islamic Bank has changed to Sahib al-Mal.Keywords: Concept, Mudharabah, Contracts, Indonesia
Analisis Pertukaran Barang-Barang Ribawi Pada Pedagang Pasar (Studi Kasus Pasar Tamiang)
Authors: Nasution Edi Marjan
Published: November 2022

This research was conducted at Tamiang Market, Kotanopan District, focusing on the exchange of usury goods by local market participants. This study uses a qualitative descriptive nature, namely research directed at providing symptoms, facts, or events systematically and accurately regarding the characteristics of a particular population or area. This method also uses qualitative descriptive properties to use qualitative descriptive properties to research directly involved in the field/community or a place that is used as the object of study (Tamuang Market). At the same time, the data collection uses interview observations and documentation. The problem in this research is that street vendors and market visitors always exchange ribawi goods (gold for gold and rice for rice) after the big harvest; this exchange is done because traders and market visitors have a brotherly relationship, and this is considered normal. The study results show that this exchange is carried out because it has become a cost ('urf) because both the merchant and the seller have a family relationship whose transaction is consensual. Keywords: usury ribawi’s, exchange, market
Urgensi Pemasaran Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Daerah Berbasis Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Arfah Arfah
Published: November 2022

Marketing UMKM based on sharia economics aims to improve marketing, strengthen the regional economy, and anticipate the problems of UMKM in the area where there has been a decline in UMKM in the region, especially Indragiri Hulu Regency in the last three years in 2018-2019 and 2020. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, it is a particular concern for local governments to bring back UMKM so that the economic crisis is not sustainable and has an impact on unemployment and poverty in the regions; it is necessary to have a new paradigm to restore UMKM with a marketing strategy based on sharia economics. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by using primary data. Data analysis conducted is based on the phenomenon that occurs. The result of the study shows that UMKM marketing in increasing sales uses the 4P marketing mix, namely the product mix (Product), price mix (Price), distribution mix (Place), promotion mix (Promotion), Place, and Service targets. There has not been an official UMKM local entrepreneur and market in Indragiri Hulu Regency with a sharia economic-based marketing system, except Islamic Bank Financial Institutions and Sharia Non-Banking Financial Institutions.Keywords: UMKM Marketing, Regional Economy, Sharia economic
PELAKSANAAN LAPORAN PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN BANTUAN KEUANGAN PARTAI POLITIK DI KOTA PEKANBARU BERDASARKAN PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 5 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG BANTUAN KEUANGAN KEPADA PARTAI POLITIK
Authors: Ratnasari Siska , Syahril Ardiansah , Syam Aliar
Published: November 2022

Regulasi mengatur bahwa partai politik wajib menyampaikan laporan pertanggungjawaban penerimaan dan pengeluaran keuangan yang bersumber dari dana bantuan APBN/APBD secara berkala 1 (satu) tahun sekali kepada Pemerintah setelah diperiksa oleh Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (BPK), namun di Kota Pekanbaru pelaksanaanya belum berjalan sebagaimana mestinya karena keterlambatan penyampaian laporan yang dimaksud yang berimbas terhadap perencanaan kinerja dan realisasi pencairan dana bantuan tersebut. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis pelaksanaan laporan pertanggungjawaban bantuan keuangan partai politik di Kota Pekanbaru, merumuskan faktor – faktor penghambatnya serta menemukan upaya – upaya untuk mengatasinya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah adalah penelitian hukum sosiologis/ empiris melalui pendekatan perundang – undangan dengan metode analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa faktor penghambat penyampaian laporan oleh partai politik adalah regulasi yang belum mengatur sanksi keterlambatan dan pergantian pengurus partai politik, lembaga eksekutif dan legislatif yang sejauh ini belum bisa dipisahkan antara kepentingan pribadi dan kepentingannya sebagai penyelenggara pemerintahan, Keterbatasan anggaran yang diberikan kepada Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik Kota Pekanbaru serta beberapa faktor internal partai politik .Upaya yang perlu dilakukan adalah revisi regulasi, memperkuat fungsi check and balance penyelenggaraan pemerintahan antara legislatif dan eksekutif, menaikkan anggaran Badan Kestuan Bangsa dan Politik Kota Pekanbaru serta mengadakan Bimtek mengenai pengelolaan bantuan keuangan dan penyusunan  laporan bantuan keuangan partai politik.
PENERAPAN RESTORATIVE JUSTICE MELALUI LEMBAGA ADAT TERHADAP ANAK YANG BERKONFLIK DENGAN HUKUM DI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Bahreisy Budi , Saputra Ferdy , Hidayat Hidayat
Published: November 2022

Abstrak Lahirnya Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak memberi peneguhan terkait dengan perlindungan terhadap anak di Indonesia. Undang-undang inilah yang memperkenalkan konsep diversi yang bertujuan untuk memberikan perlindungan terhadap anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum, anak yang menjadi korban tindak pidana, dan masyarakat pada umumnya sebagai sebuah bentuk pengalihan penyelesaian perkara anak dari proses peradilan ke proses di luar peradilan pidana demi mewujudkan keadilan restoratif (restorative justice). Berdasarakan latar belakang tersebut, perumusan masalah dari penelitian ini adalah apakah faktor penyebab anak berkonflik dengan hukum di Kota Lhokseumawe dan bagaimana peran lembaga adat dalam Penerapan Restorative Justice Terhadap Anak Yang Berkonflik Dengan Hukum Di Kota Lhokseumawe. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori relatif (deterrence), teori ini memandang pemidanaan bukan sebagai pembalasan atas kesalahan si pelaku, tetapi sebagai sarana mencapai tujuan bermanfaat untuk melindungi masyarakat menuju kesejahteraan. Dari teori ini muncul tujuan pemidanaan sebagai sarana pencegahan. Dan metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian empiris dengan pendekatakan kualitatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemamaham tentang faktor penyebab anak berkonflik dengan hukum di Kota Lhokseumawe dan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang peran lembaga adat dalam Penerapan Restorative Justice Terhadap Anak Yang Berkonflik Dengan Hukum Di Kota Lhokseumawe
ASPEK YURIDIS TERHADAP KEBERADAAN DAN PERAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) DALAM PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Dahen Lovelly Dwina
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACTThe increasingly rapid development of the business world has contributed to increasing the level of welfare of te Indonesian people. However, business people are not only required to benefit from their business field, but they are also required to make a positive contribution to their social environment. Changes on the level of public awareness raise new awreness about the importance of implementing Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). This paradigm means that company is no longer an entity that only cares about itself (selfish), the exclusivity of the community, but a legal entity (recht persoon) that is obliged to adapt culturally to its social environment, and can be held accountable like legal subjects at generally. Based on this paradigm, CSR, which was previously carried out in the sense of being voluntary, is now mandatory. Theoretically, CSR is the core of business ethics, where a company not only has economic and legal obligations to shareholders, but the company also has obligations to othe interested partied (stakeholders). The concept of CSR that has been normalized in laws and regulations must be inmplemented properly to realize the goals of the norm. So that the shift in the concept of CSR which was originally voluntary to mandatory can play a role in community development. The CSR must be carried out in a sustainable manner, so that the community can also grow simultaneously with the growth and development of the company
PENEGAKAN HUKUM ATAS SANKSI PELANGGARAN BATAS KECEPATAN BERKENDARA MAKSIMAL DI JALAN BEBAS HAMBATAN
Authors: Makayasa Muhammad Adi , Asnawi Eddy , Azmi Bahrum
Published: November 2022

Pasal 106 ayat (4) huruf g Undang – Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan Jo. Pasal 23 ayat (4) huruf a Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 79 Tahun 2013 tentang Jaringan Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan telah menetapkan batas kecepatan maksimal berkendara di jalan bebas hambatan yaitu 100 km/ jam. Kemudian atas pelanggaran pasal tersebut dpat dikenakan sanksi denda tilang dan pidana kurungan sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 287 ayat (5) Undang – Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan. Namun pelanggaran tetap terjadi yang berimbas pada laka lantas selain itu penerapan sanksi pelanggarannya tidak sesuai. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pelaksanaan regulasi tersebut dan faktor – faktor penghambatnya. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan adalah pendekatan kasus dan pendekatan konseptual dengan metode analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa regulasi tersebut belum dilaksanakan sebagaimana mestinya, penegakan hukumnya lemah yaitu hanya diberikan sanksi denda tilang tanpa diberikan sanksi kurungan pidana. Faktor penyebabnya adalah rendahnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat padahal rambu batas kecepatan maksimal sudah dipasang; Kurangnya sarana dan prasarana yaitu minimnya jumlah speed gun dan terbatasnya jumlah mobil patroli untuk petugas PJR; Faktor aparat penegak hukum terkait jumlah petugas kepolisian yang terbatas dan kurang tegasnya petugas dalam peneranpan sanksi. Dengan demikian diharapkan adanya ketegasan aparat penegak hukum agar sanksi dapat diterapkan sebagaimana mestinya serta adanya kesadaran hukum masyarakat yang untuk taat hukum sehingga pelanggaran tersebut tidak terjadi kembali.Kata Kunci:Penegakan, Batas Kecepatan Maksimal, Jalan Bebas Hambatan
KAJIAN YURIDIS PERATURAN MENTERI HUKUM DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA NOMOR 10 TAHUN 2020 DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19 SERTA MENGURANGI OVERCROWDED WARGA BINAAN DI LAPAS RUTAN WILAYAH JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Sushanty Vera Rimbawani
Published: November 2022

AbstrakPeraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor 10 Tahun 2020 adalah kebijakan pemerintah dalam melakukan pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyebaran Covid-19 yang terjadi di dalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dan Rumah Tahanan Negara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui Implementasi Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor 10 Tahun 2020 dan menganalisa pengaruh Peraturan Menteri tersebut terhadap Jumlah Warga Binaan di Lapas Rutan Wilayah Jawa Timur. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah  metode  penelitian Hukum  Normatif  yang mengacu  pada peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengikat yaitu Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor 10 Tahun 2020 Tentang Syarat Pemberian Asimilasi   dan   Hak   Integrasi   bagi   Narapidana   dan   Anak   dalam   Rangka Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Penyebaran Covid-19.Kata Kunci: Narapidana, Asimilasi, Integrasi, Covid-19 Abstract Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 10 of 2020 is a government policy in preventing and controlling the spread of Covid-19 that occurs in Correctional Institutions and State Detention Centers. This research was conducted to determine the implementation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation Number 10 of 2020 and to analyze the effect of the Ministerial Regulation on the Number of Inmates in East Java Detention Centers. The research method used in this study is a normative law research method which refers to binding laws and regulations, namely the Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation Number 10 of 2020 concerning Conditions for Providing Assimilation and Integration Rights for Prisoners and Children in the Context of Prevention and Control of Spread Covid-19.Keywords: Prisoners, Assimilation, Integration, Covid-19
T/A Polymorphism of the FTO Gene and Adiposity in Young Mongolian Men
Authors: Bondareva Elvira , Gundegmaa Lkhagvasuren , Galsanjav Otgon
Published: November 2022

Objectives: The purpose of the paper was to determine the association between T/A polymorphism of the FTO gene and fat accumulation and localization in young urban ethnic Mongolian males. Methods: The anthropogenetic study was conducted 247 ethnic Mongolian males in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia from 18 to 24 years of age, whose parents were both of Mongolian origin. A large number of anthropometric characteristics (about 50) were taken on each individual using a standardized technique. The group surveyed was divided into groups according to the BMI values recommended by WHO for Asia. General anthropometric characteristics and obesity-related indexes were compared between the overweight/obesity group and the control group. The genotyping for the polymorphic system of the fat mass and obesity-associated genes (T/A, rs9939609) was performed. The correlation between different genotypes and obesity-related anthropometric traits was analyzed. Results: Body mass, body mass index, waist circumference, hip circumference, waist-hip ratio, body fat percentage were higher in the overweight and obesity groups compared with controls. The frequencies of AA genotype and A allele in the obesity group were higher than those in the control group. The body weight, BMI, waist circumference, hip circumference, and waist-to-hip ratio in individuals with rs9939609 AA and AT genotypes were significantly higher than in those with TT genotype. Conclusion: Young men in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia carrying the A allele accumulate more fat with the same BMI, mainly in the abdominal region, which indicates increased risks of developing diseases associated with central obesity.
Potentially Inappropriate Medications in Hospitalized Elderly Patients with Kidney Disease
Authors: Batsukh Ankhtuya , Ganbold Dashdulam , Olonbayar Otgonjargal , Damdinsuren Ariunaa , Bayarkhangai Buuvee , Baljinnyam Davaadulam , Ulziikhishig Enkhbaatar , Bunddulam Perleidulam , Batbayar Undrakh , Sukhee Munkhbat , Myamarsuren Erdenetuya
Published: November 2022

Objective: Our purpose was to use the Beers criteria to determine potentially inappropriate medications in people 65 years of age and older who were hospitalized in the Nephrology and Endocrinology Department of The Second General Hospital in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia from October to December in 2017. Methods: A total of 75 patients’ medical records were selected who were aged ≥ 65 and diagnosed with kidney diseases. The patient’s age, sex, serum creatinine, the number of potentially inappropriate medications prescribed were determined. Descriptive statistics, frequency analysis, and t-tests were used for normally distributed variables. The Mann-Whitney U test was used for variables with a non-normal distribution. Results: Most patients for whom data were creatine clearance data were available (36/41, 87%) were prescribed at least one potentially inappropriate medication, and the number prescribed of potentially inappropriate medications was moderately correlated with length of hospital stay (r= .326, p < .05). The frequency of potentially inappropriate medications prescribed in patients with CrCL <60 ml/min was significantly higher than in patients with CrCL level 60 – 90 ml/min (29/31 vs. 7/10, X2 (1) = 50.45, p < .001). A total of 195 potentially inappropriate medications were prescribed to 75 elderly patients diagnosed with renal disease, and these included antibiotics, anticonvulsants, proton pump inhibitors, and calcium channel blockers. Conclusion: Potentially inappropriate medications were frequently prescribed to hospitalized geriatric patients with kidney disease. Health care professionals in Mongolia need to collaborate to optimize pharmacotherapy based on renal function to avoid the complications of potentially inappropriate medications for geriatric patients with kidney disease.
Epigenetics in Human Disease, 2nd Edition
Authors: Losol Purevsuren
Published: November 2022

No abstract in English
Are Humans Safe in Public Places? Expansion of Protection Motivation Theory in the Gulf Cooperation Council Countries
Authors: Alsufyani Abdulaziz Mohsen
Published: November 2022

Objectives: People regularly face safety threats that are often ignored in day to day life. The knowledge and understanding of the risks posed through unhealthy activities are essential. This realization can change behavior in ways that are effective in mitigating risk. The study aimed to determine the importance of protection motivation theory in studies conducted in Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, and Oman evaluating the safety and health concerns of people living in the region. Methods: This study reviews previous studies that analyzed social protection motivation theory constructs to analyze and improve the health and safety in these countries. Results: Several studies were identi ed, indicating that the protection motivation theory is important in motivating individuals to change behavior. Conclusion: Protection motivation theory is a useful construct to understand and mitigate risk. It can aid in developing preventive measures to enhance individual safety.
Hepatoprotective Activity of the Traditional Multicomponent Formulation Gurgem-13 on Carbon Tetrachloride (CCL4) Induced Experimental Liver Injury in Rats
Authors: Bars Hushan , Chimedtseren Chimedragchaa , Damba Tsend-Ayush , Altangerel Altantsetseg
Published: November 2022

Objectives: The purpose of present study was intended to evaluate hepatoprotective effects of traditional multicomponent formulation Gurgum13 on carbon tetrachloride (CCI4) induced liver injury model in rats. Methods: Chronic toxic liver injury was induced experimentally by intraperitoneal injection (IP) of 1.0 ml/kg body weight of 10% carbon tetrachloride (CCI4) three times per week for duration of three months in rats. A total of five groups of animals with 15 rats in each were used for the experiment. Group 1 was as a normal control (intact). Group 2 served as a control group received CCI4 1.0 ml/kg IP three times a week for 3 months. Group 3, 4 and 5 were as the treatment groups received CCI4 1 ml/kg IP and administered traditional multicomponent formulation Gurgum-13 as a test drug (100 mg/kg) for 3 months daily. Milk thistle (50 mg/kg) and Lilicoaguliant (LLC) (100 mg/kg) were given daily for 3 months as a reference drug respectively. The activity of Gurgum-13 formulation and other comparative drugs were investigated with the dynamic study of liver marker enzymes, AST, ALT, ALP, bilirubin, and the antioxidant and blood coagulating effects of the remedy, which were studied in three months of experimentation. Gurgum-13 is one of the Mongolian traditional multicomponent formulation used in practice for a range of diseases including liver disorders. Results: Carbon tetrachloride significantly decreased the liver functions as assessed through an increase in blood serum and liver marker enzymes in control groups. Gurgum-13 treatment significantly prevented hepatotoxicity of carbon tetrachloride by reducing ALT, AST, ALP marker enzymes and bilirubin in blood serum and liver tissue in the three months period of chronic hepatitis (p<.05) similar to reference drugs. The result of the study revealed that Gurgum-13 is significant hepatoprotective against liver injury from CCI4 induced hepatotoxicity by having antioxidant effect and decreasing lipid peroxidation in liver. Conclusion: Multicomponent traditional formulation Gurgum-13 demonstrated very good hepatoprotective effect against CCI4 induced liver injury in rats. Thus, Gurgum-13 can be an effective remedy for the treatment of chronic hepatitis and biliary tract disorders.
Some Associations of Primary Headache Disorders in Mongolia: A Nationwide Population-Based Study
Authors: Tsenddorj Byambasuren , Baldorj Dorjkhand , Purev Delgermaa , Enkhtuya Selenge , Lkhagvaa Undram , Badrakh Burmaajav , Luvsannorov Otgonbayar
Published: November 2022

Objective: Headache disorders are the most prevalent public-health problem, affecting people in all countries. Epidemiological data on headaches are not available in Mongolia. Our study aimed to estimate the prevalence of each headache disorders of public health importance and examine their socio-demographic associations, in urban and rural areas. Methods: There were 2,043 biologically unrelated adults (aged 18–65 years) in a door to door survey randomly sampled from Ulaanbaatar (capital of Mongolia) and four aimags (rural), and interviewed by trained researchers using a pilot-tested, validated, structured questionnaire. ICHD-II diagnostic criteria were applied. Results: The observed prevalence of any headache was 66.1%, with a female preponderance of 2:1. The age-standardized prevalence of migraines was 24.2%; prevalence was higher among females than males (OR 2.4, 95% CI 1.9; 2.9, p = .0001), and among those with high education (OR 3.0, 95% CI 1.5; 5.8, p = .002). The age-standardized prevalence of tension-type headache was 29.0%, higher among younger people. The estimated prevalence of all headaches on ≥15 days/month was 11.2% (that of probable medication-overuse headaches was about 70%). Conclusion: The prevalence of primary headaches was 63.9%, with migraines being 24.2%, and tension-type headaches 29.0%. Female gender, higher education level, and family history were associated risk factors for primary headaches. There was a relatively high prevalence of headaches on ≥15 days/month and those with probable medication overuse headaches.
Risk Factors for Hepatitis B and C Infection in 10 to 40 Year Olds in Mongolia
Authors: Shagdarsuren Oyu-Erdene , Khuyagaa Ser-Od , Mukhtar Yerkebulan , Enkhbayar Uranbaigal , Radnaa Otgonbayar , Namdag Bira , Dambadarjaa Davaalkham
Published: November 2022

Objective: To determine the prevalence of hepatitis B and C infection and its risk factors in Mongolians from 10 to 40 years of age. Method: Randomly selected Mongolians underwent phlebotomy and completed a questionnaire about their medical and family history and risk factors. Participants were screened for qHBsAg, anti-HBs, HBeAg, anti-HBe, anti-HBc markers, and Anti-HCV. Results: 6811 people, 2900 (42.7%) males, and 3911 (57.3%) females participated. Most were from Ulaanbaatar (4685, 69%), with the remaining 2126 (31%) from rural areas. Seven percent were HbsAg positive, 4.2% were HCV positive. Of those10-20 years of age, 5.8% (29) had hepatitis B, 6% (17) had hepatitis C. Of those 21 to 40 years of age, 94.2% (469) had hepatitis B, and 94%(268) had hepatitis C. Children whose mother was HBsAg positive were at higher risk of HBsAg positivity (OR 2.152; 95% CI 1.4; 3.2, p < .0001) as well as those with male gender (OR 1.703; 95% CI 1.17;2.46, p < .005), those phlebotomized for lab tests (OR 1.768; 95% CI 1.14; 2.74, p = .011) ,and those immunized against hepatitis B (OR 0.508; 95% CI 0.35; 0.74, p < .0001). HCV infection was associated with history of dental procedures (OR 1.681; 95% CI 1.01; 2.79, p = .045), using glass syringes (OR 2.131; 95% CI 1.54; 2.95, p < .0001), and previously used needles (OR 2.411; 95% CI 1.09;5.29, p = .028). Conclusions: Among the Mongolian population between 10 and 40 years of age, 7.3% were HbsAg positive, 4.2% were Anti-HCV positive. The risk factors were maternal HbsAg positivity, utilization of glass syringes, reusing needles, phlebotomy for laboratory tests, receiving dental treatment, and the absence of hepatitis B immunization.
Air Pollution as a Slow-Onset Disaster in Ulaanbaatar
Authors: Bayanjargal Oyuntuya
Published: November 2022

Objectives: This research aimed to better understand how exposure to high levels of winter air pollution may be affecting the health of children living in areas where housing is predominantly ger type traditional homes and houses compared to those living in areas where housing is predominantly apartments in Ulaanbaatar. The objective of the research was to study the differences in health and missed school days in children from these areas. Methods: Data were gathered from 36 childcare centers (kindergartens), schools and primary centers and interviews conducted among 148 individuals in three districts of Ulaanbaatar namely Chingeltei, Songinokhairkhan and Khan-uul. The study was performed between October 1, 2015 and December 31, 2015. Results: This study revealed that at the beginning of the study, the rate of children reported to be sick was about the same for both ger and apartment district primary schools, however by the end of the study the number of children reported sick each day living in predominantly gers and cabins was more than reported in apartment districts, that is, about 4 per 10,000 in apartment districts vs about 7 per 10,000 in ger districts. At the end of the study, rates of sickness reported was 5 to 6 times higher in children in childcare centers compared to children attending in primary schools regardless of where they lived. Conclusion: This study suggests that air pollution is not only affecting children’s health, but also affecting their education in Ulaanbaatar.
Critical Thinking, Clinical Reasoning, and Clinical Judgement, 6th Edition
Authors: Lee Won Hee
Published: November 2022

No abstract in English
AN ANALYSIS OF TABOO WORDS IN THE MOVIE ‘SCORSESE CASINO’
Authors: SIMANJUNTAK GRACE ROTUA , LUBIS FAUZIAH KHAIRANI
Published: November 2022

In social interactions, there are still many people who use taboo words to mock and even berate others. It maes communication not good, so that it can cause conflict between each other. In this study we will discuss about the taboo words used by the characters in the Scorsese's Casino film. The purpose of this study was to find out the types of taboo words contained in Scorsese's Casino Movie, to eliminate the taboo words and the reasons why these taboo words were spoken. 2006). This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data in this study is from Film Casino which contains the translation of taboo words and the reasons why taboo words are spoken. Data were collected in the form of sentences containing taboo words. There are 68 data found in this study, here are the results of the analysis. There are four types of taboo words found in Scorsese's Casino, namely epithets, profanity, vulgarity, and obscenity. There are four reasons why taboo words are spoken which are to draw attention to oneself, to show contempt, to be provocative. Based on the results above, it can be seen that most of the characters in Scorsese's Casino use epithets and obscenity to insult, these two types of words are the most influential words. While the reason why taboo words are spoken is dominantly to show contempt. So this research is useful for the community so that people can take better care of their words in communicating by using better words.
DEVELOPING MATERIAL FOR COMMUNICATIVE LANGUAGE TEACHING (CLT) TO TEACH ENGLISH FOR ECONOMICS STUDENTS
Authors: Qomar Aulia Hanifah , Hani Erlina Ida Ayu
Published: November 2022

The objectives of this research are to develop materials for CLT as an interesting media to learn English grammar, to know how material in CLT works as a media to learn and evaluate English grammar facilitates students to learn more grammar and to know the responses from the students to the materials in CLT. This research is Research and Development (R&D) which use ADDIE design for the procedure. ADDIE design is stand for the procedure itself, these are Analyzing, Designing, Developing, Implementing and Evaluating. This research is designed by book material. The subject of this research is university students of Economic Faculty of Muhammadiyah University of Metro in the second semester. The instrument of this research is questionnaire. The questionnaire in this research is used to collect data which is divided into one aspects, is readability. The data is analyzed using Percentage Analysis Data. The data shows that the product is developed well. For the readability aspect, the result of expert is valid, one-to-one is valid, then in small group is increased to valid, and in the field test it is valid. Therefore, the product is developed well after each phase of the research. Based on the result of the research, the researcher concluds that the materials in CLT book can be learned attractively and interestingly. The students can understand the materials well. The learning process can be fun and comfortable for the students. The materials of CLT book media can be used in the class as a breakthrough of attractive and interactive learning which is very interesting for the students of earlier grade.
THE MULTIPLE TECHNIQUES CORRELATED WITH STUDENTS’ ENGLISH WRITING OUTCOME AND THEIR LEARNING PERCEPTION
Authors: Setiyawati Eka Pra
Published: November 2022

Some studies have discussed about the specific technique in teaching English, especially in writing skill. The results indicated that the conducted technique had some influences or even correlations with students’ writing outcome. However, the studies just focused on examining one or two techniques. In this study, the author aimed to assemble some techniques she has applied in English writing class to be correlated with the students’ outcome and learning perception. The research questions are ; 1. What was the students’ English writing outcome taught by multiple techniques?, 3. How did the students’ perception about the multiple techniques?, 4. Are there any correlation of those techniques and the students’ writing outcome and learning perception?. There were about 25 students of class twelve Ibnu Shina at Senior High School MA Ma’arif 06 Pasir Sakti as subjects in the study. Upon this study, it can be concluded that the multiple techniques which have been applied in the classroom are correlated with the students’ writing outcome and their learning perception. English teachers are suggested to apply more than two techniques for particular skill and need in order to reach the maximum achievement of learning a foreign language.
THE HYPOTHETICAL ACTIVITIES OF TEACHER QUESTIONING IN PROMOTING EFL STUDENTS’ LEARNING
Authors: Milawati Milawati -
Published: November 2022

This conceptual paper shares the idea of the hypothetical activities of teacher questioning roles in facilitating EFL students’ learning. Evidence is mounting that teacher questions can assist EFL students in various purposes in teaching learning process. The teacher tends to deliver a simple to complex level of question, in order the discussion can run smoothly. Despite this, a various of good questions will not guarantee that the interactive classroom will be created, the appropriate teacher roles in deploying question is a need.Teachers play different roles when they ask different questions, and these roles affect students’ learning. It can be developed by considering; the contents to be taught, the types of questions to be deployed, the role of teacher to be possed and the tasks chosen. The blueprint of the teacher questioning activities can be used in conducting effective classroom questioning.
Genotoxicity from metronidazole detected in vitro, but not in vivo, in healthy dogs in a randomized clinical trial
Authors: Peterson Hannah M. , Manley Colette I. , Trepanier Lauren A. , Pritchard Jessica C.
Published: November 2022

OBJECTIVE

To determine whether metronidazole (MTZ), at recommended therapeutic dosages in dogs, induces peripheral blood cell (PMBC) genotoxicity, using the γ-H2AX assay as a sensitive measure of DNA breaks. The secondary aim was to assess dose-dependent genotoxicity in vitro in dog and cat PBMCs exposed to increasing MTZ concentrations.

ANIMALS

12 healthy employee- and student-owned dogs and blood samples from 2 other healthy untreated dogs and 2 healthy untreated cats.

PROCEDURES

Screened dogs were randomized to receive lower-dose MTZ (7.5 mg/kg, PO, q 12 h) or higher-dose MTZ (20 mg/kg, PO, q 12 h) for 7 days. Blood was drawn at baseline, after the 1 week of treatment, and after a 1-week washout, for DNA damage assessment and serum MTZ concentration measurements. For in vitro studies, PBMCs from untreated healthy dogs and cats were exposed to 0 to 500 μg/mL MTZ.

RESULTS

No dogs showed a significant increase in DNA damage at these MTZ dosages for 1 week. The highest serum MTZ concentration observed 1 hour after dosing was 36 μg/mL. In vitro, MTZ led to a significant increase in DNA damage at 100 μg/mL in both canine and feline PBMCs.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Although MTZ was not significantly genotoxic in vivo in the healthy dogs in this study, MTZ was significantly genotoxic to canine PBMCs in vitro at 3-fold higher concentrations than those documented in vivo. The safety of MTZ in clinically ill dogs, which may have impaired MTZ clearance or DNA repair, should be assessed next.