bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Application of Big Data Analysis and Prediction in Hotel Room Price
Authors: Jiang Yaohui , Fang Xue , Lin Lin
Published: July 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive study on predicting hotel room prices using big data and deep learning analysis. The hospitality industry continually faces challenges in accurately determining room rates due to various factors such as seasonality, market demand, and competitive pricing. With the emergence of big data and advancements in deep learning techniques, there is an opportunity to leverage these tools to improve price predictions and enhance revenue management strategies. An advanced one- and two-way LSTM are proposed in this work to forecast hotel room rates. The bi-LSTM layer is utilized to derive bidirectional time correlation, which takes into consideration the potential inverse dependency of the time series. In this study, the prices are represented as a matrix, and the study takes into account the prices’ spatial correlation features in full. In this article, a two-way LSTM network is employed to fully execute feature learning while also correlating the possible contextual information included in the history data of the hotel room pricing stream. This study applies a layer of two-way LSTM networks to the cornerstones of deep architecture to provide quantitative insight into the inverse dependence of the data describing price fluctuations. The LSTM neural network fused with one-way and two-way predicts the price of a hotel room more accurately than other neural networks, as shown by the results of a comparison with other prediction models presented in this study.
Application of Career Management and Competency Model in the Construction of New Employee Training System in Enterprises
Authors: Tian Chunyan , Ma Yan , Feng Dong , Zhang Jianpeng , Guan Lihai
Published: July 2024

New employees are at the beginning of the career path and the bottom of the business layer. They not only need to master basic job skills, but also need to know the corporate culture, corporate value, system regulations, development strategy, organization and other information of their enterprises. From the perspective of career management and competency model, combined with the characteristics of new employees and integrated with modern scientific management theory, this paper optimizes, and constructs employee career management system and new employee training system based on competency model. This paper introduces competency model, and combines competency model with employee career management system, and puts forward a five-dimensional framework for evaluating the training needs of new employees, which has achieved certain results in practice and improved the training effect of new employees in enterprises.
Group Intelligence and Psychodynamics: Intelligent Motivation and Psychological Factors in Employees’ Group Behavior
Authors: Chen Xiaochen
Published: July 2024

In today’s society, due to the change and development of working conditions, it is particularly important to analyze the intellectual motivation and psychological factors of employee group behavior. This paper designed an incentive mechanism and reward system based on swarm intelligence (SI) and psychological dynamics to improve staffs’ intelligent behavior and work performance. Through the relevant research on employee behavior data set, psychological factor data set and performance data set, the research results show that incentive mechanism and reward system play a positive role in employee satisfaction. It can improve staffs’ recognition and sense of value of work and promote staffs’ achievement of goals and performance to some extent. Enterprises can formulate and implement effective incentive measures to improve employee satisfaction and work motivation, and promote the achievement of goals and performance improvement.
Scheme of construction of nonlinear polycryptosystem cryptographic protocols
Authors: Muliar Ihor , Anikin Volodymyr
Published: July 2024

The paper highlights the ways of constructing nonlinear encryption systems and proposes a scheme for constructing a nonlinear polycryptosystem cryptographic protocol that performs encryption of data blocks by various cryptographic systems in a pseudo-random sequence.
Using the proposed scheme allows you to build a cryptographic protocol using ready-made and proven encryption systems, without making any changes to their design. The pseudo-random alternation of cryptosystems in the encryption process is based on a cryptographically strong gamma expansion algorithm, which increases the nonlinearity of encryption and improves the general cryptographically strong of systems.
The article considered the structure of cryptosystems based on nonlinear cryptographic primitives, developed a model of the deployment process of modifiers of nonlinear cryptographic systems, and formed a general scheme of the structure of nonlinear cryptographic protocols using one or more different cryptosystems, provided they meet the specified requirements.
The advantages of the proposed scheme are great flexibility, scalability, and the possibility of applying the highlighted concept both at the level of cryptographic algorithms or their fragments and at the level of cryptosystems and cryptographic protocols.
The proposed solutions allow simple and effective improvement of existing cryptographic systems or their separate algorithms and are promising for further research.
Artificial intelligence in cyber attack detection and prevention systems: prospects and challenges
Authors: Kotenko Denis , Khlaponin Yuri
Published: July 2024

The article examines the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in cyber attack detection and prevention systems. The authors analyze the current state of research and technology development in this area, as well as identify prospects and challenges facing researchers and practitioners. The article explores a variety of techniques and approaches to using AI to detect and prevent cyberattacks, including machine learning, behavioral analysis, natural language processing techniques, and more. An example of building a neural network for tracking anomalies is also given.
Basics of the theory of formation of information systems
Authors: Khlaponin Yuri , Vyshnyakov Volodymyr
Published: July 2024

The article examines the processes of formation, transmission and use information in systems of various purposes. The theory is based only on existing ones facts of real life, which are experimentally confirmed by the research of biologists and microbiologists. Since only living systems can be the primary source of information for all artificial systems, much attention is paid to the description of the functioning of biological mechanisms. All living systems have a genome, which is the information that allows organisms to reproduce, without which life would be doomed. It is shown how information perceived by information systems appears. The issue of combining information systems in cybernetics and living nature is considered. It has been proven that information cannot arise without the participation of an information system in which the information must be embedded. This indicates the impossibility of information formation in the presence of only matter and energy.
Revolutionizing Communication: How 5G, UAVs, and Cloud Technologies are Shaping the New Telecommunications Landscape
Authors: Jawad Aqeel Mahmood , Abu-AlShaeer Mahmood Jawad
Published: July 2024

Background: The rapid evolution of telecommunications has been marked by the integration of advanced technologies such as Long-Term Evolution (LTE), Fifth Generation (5G) networks, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs or drones), the Internet of Things (IoT), and cloud computing. These technologies have significantly reshaped the landscape of data transmission and communication efficiency.
Objective: This review aims to evaluate the collective impact and interconnectivity of LTE, 5G, drones, IoT, and cloud technologies in modern telecommunications, highlighting advancements and identifying future trends.
Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted, examining recent advancements in each technology and their synergistic effects on telecommunications. The review focused on peer-reviewed articles, white papers, and industry reports published between 2015 and 2023.
Results: Findings indicate that 5G technology enhances IoT and drone operations by providing higher bandwidth and lower latency, which are critical for real-time data processing and control. LTE's widespread adoption provides a robust foundation for transitioning to 5G networks. IoT and cloud computing have emerged as pivotal in managing and analyzing vast amounts of data generated by telecommunications networks, improving decision-making and operational efficiency.
Conclusion: The convergence of LTE, 5G, drones, IoT, and cloud technologies is pivotal in driving the next wave of telecommunications innovation. Continuous advancements in these areas are expected to further enhance connectivity and scalability, paving the way for more integrated and smart telecommunication solutions. Future research should focus on security challenges and the development of unified regulatory frameworks to support this technological evolution.
The Role of Smart Technology in the Field of Information Technology: A Systematic Review
Authors: Mahmood Nozad Hussein
Published: July 2024

Smart technology has become a cornerstone in the evolution of information technology (IT), revolutionizing data management, processing, and utilization. This systematic review explores the multifaceted roles that smart technology plays in IT, emphasizing its impact on efficiency, security, data analytics, and user experience. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), machine learning (ML), and advanced data analytics has transformed IT operations, enabling automation, predictive analytics, and enhanced user interactions. However, the adoption of smart technology also presents challenges, such as security concerns, implementation costs, and technological complexity. By examining recent literature, this review identifies key trends, including the rise of edge computing, the advent of 5G, and the potential of AI in conjunction with quantum computing. These advancements are expected to shape the future of IT, offering new opportunities for innovation and efficiency. This review provides a comprehensive understanding of how smart technology is redefining IT, offering insights into both its benefits and the challenges that must be addressed to maximize its potential.
Radar Defense and Active Interception of Kamikaze Drones
Authors: Humennyi Dmytro , Kuzin Oleh , Shabala Yevheniia
Published: July 2024

The modern combat environment is marked by the active use of kamikaze drones, posing a serious threat to lightly armored vehicles. The development of radar technologies combined with microcontroller-based control systems allows for the effective detection and neutralization of these threats. This paper examines a complex of technical means for detecting and countering kamikaze drones, utilizing radar detection and active interception methods. An analysis of existing solutions in this field is conducted, highlighting their advantages and disadvantages, and technical proposals for constructing a radar control system, guidance unit, and countermeasure device are provided. Special attention is given to the integration of systems to enhance efficiency and automate processes. The presented results confirm the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed solutions in real combat conditions, as evidenced by their application during Russia's war against Ukraine.
Critical Shrinking: The Perils of Opaque and Undefined Critical Infrastructure Policy in American Communications
Authors: Cramer Benjamin W.
Published: July 2024

This article analyzes American regulations, legislation, and executive orders that address the matter of critical infrastructure, primarily in communications. The article conducts policy-oriented research into the relevant government documents, plus theoretical research on the framing of geopolitical disputes and the transparency of regulatory actions. This article argues that existing definitions of critical infrastructure are indistinct and tautological, while they perennially get mixed up with national security. The article concludes that a distinct policy definition requires concrete proposals rather than relying on myriad government agencies to announce vague and unworkable definitions or the term.
Advanced strategies for cognitive and emotional coping among high school students
Authors: Sitinjak Charli , Rakhmawati Ellya , Almasitoh Ummu Hany , Setianingtyas Anna Febrianty
Published: July 2024

Adolescence represents a pivotal stage in human development marked by numerous challenges and stressors. This research delves into the cognitive-emotional coping strategies deployed by adolescent girls and boys, with a particular focus on gender disparities. Our study aligns with prior research, affirming substantial gender-based distinctions in coping strategies. Adolescent girls predominantly employ maladaptive strategies, notably catastrophizing and rumination, underscoring a proclivity for negative thought patterns amidst stressors. Conversely, boys demonstrate a more equitable distribution of coping mechanisms, encompassing both maladaptive and adaptive strategies, implying heightened coping versatility. Engaging in a scholarly debate, we discuss the implications of this gender divergence in coping strategies. While diverse coping repertoires, as seen in boys, may contribute to resilience, the noteworthy prevalence of maladaptive strategies among adolescents, regardless of gender, raises concerns regarding emotional well-being. This study not only advances our comprehension of adolescent coping but also holds implications for mental health interventions.
Marital satisfaction and subjective well-being of adolescents who marry due to premarital pregnancy
Authors: Septiana Ristie Suci Arya , Mukti Patria , Andrianie Prilya Shanty
Published: July 2024

Marital satisfaction is an essential aspect of family life. Individuals who experience satisfaction in their marriage tend to exhibit positive emotions leading to happiness, which is associated with their subjective well-being encompassing their overall life satisfaction. Every individual naturally desires subjective well-being in their lives, including adolescents who marry due to unplanned pregnancies. Therefore, the aim of this research is to investigate the relationship between marital satisfaction and subjective well-being among adolescents who married because of unplanned pregnancies. The research methodology employed in this study is quantitative, with a total sampling technique used to select 64 adolescents who married due to unplanned pregnancies as participants. The data analysis method utilized in this study is the Pearson product-moment correlation. The analysis results reveal a correlation of r = -0.356 with a significance level of 0.004 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant relationship between marital satisfaction and subjective well-being. The positive direction of this relationship suggests that lower marital satisfaction corresponds to lower subjective well-being, and vice versa
Roles of muthmainnah personality and alexithymia in dealing with mental health problems among university students
Authors: Nugraha Dwi Yan , Nashori Fuad , Muwaga Musa
Published: July 2024

This study inquires the roles of muthmainnah personality and alexithymia in mediating the COVID-19 exposure to mental health problems in Indonesian university students quarantined at home during COVID-19.  A total of 276 students completed the following scales: Islamic Personality Scale, Toronto Alexithymia-20 Scale, and Patient Health Questionnaire-9. Then, an examination on some possible relationships of obtained data was performed by structural equation modeling and mediation analysis. This study revealed that students with muthmainnah personality had lower levels of depression. Furthermore, the muthmainnah personality could mediate COVID-19 exposure to depression experienced by the students. In addition, this study revealed that students with probable depression had more severe alexithymia, such as difficulty identifying feelings, difficulty describing feelings, and externally oriented thinking. The alexithymia could mediate COVID-19 exposure to depression. These results implied that religious aspects could be utilized as strategies to determine and overcome the students’ emotions and could significantly avoid or moderate mental health problems in the case of depression associated with COVID-19.
Pengaruh Shopping Lifestyle, Promosi Dan Harga Terhadap Impulsive Buying Pada Produk Fashion Online Shopping Mahasiswa
Authors: Salsabila Raysha Andira
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi, harga dan shopping lifestyle terhadap impulsive buying pada onlie shopping produk fashion mahasiswa. Populasi dalam penelitian in adalah para mahasiswa yang memiliki aplikasi e-commerce dan pernah berbelanja secara online. Sampel penelitian ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik non probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling sehingga terdapat 100 orang responden dalam penelitian ini. Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa shopping lifestyle berpengaruh terhadap impulsive buying pada onlie shopping produk fashion mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian ini mungkin belum sepenuhnya mewakili seluruh populasi yang ada maka peneliti memberikan saran kepada peneliti lain agar dapat menambah jumlah sampel sehingga hasil penelitian in dapat digeneralisir untuk menggambarkan pengaruh Shopping lifestyle, promosi dan harga terhadap impulsive buying online shopping mahasiswa.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan UMKM Kuliner Di Kota Palembang
Authors: Marcela Marcela
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh literasi keuangan terhadap pengelolaan keuangan UMKM kuliner di kota Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling. Total sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 100 sampel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa literasi keuangan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap pengelolaan keuangan UMKM kuliner di kota Palembang. Tingkat literasi keuangan UMKM kuliner di kota Palembang berada dalam kategori “sedang dan pengelolaan keuangan UMKM kuliner di kota Palembang tergolong “kurang baik”. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bahwa perlunya upaya peningkatan literasi keuangan dari pemerintah dan perlunya upaya peningkatan pengelolaan keuangan bagi UMKM agar pengelolaan keuangan usahanya menjadi lebih baik.
Analisis Risiko Kredit Bermasalah terhadap Return On Equity (ROE)
Authors: Wahyudin Wahyudin , Purnamasari Ririn
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out how risk management is implemented by the KSU Cultivation Savings and Loans Unit to minimize the increasing loan risk, as well as to prove that there is a relationship between Loan Risk and Return On Equity (ROE) at the KSU Cultivating Savings and Loans Unit. The types of data used in research are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews and literature study. The KSU Budidaya Savings and Loans Unit has implemented a risk management process including identifying risks, measuring risks and managing risks. And also in the strategy for handling credit risk in the Savings and Loans Unit, the cooperative has implemented the 5C principle (Character, Capacity, Capital, Condition and Collateral) in providing loans. From the results of the relationship between Loan Risk (X) and Return On Equity (ROE) (Y), it is known that r = 0.41, which means that credit risk and ROE have a fairly strong or fairly close relationship. Thus, it can be said that if loan risk increases, the ROE level will decrease, and conversely, if loan risk decreases, this will be followed by an increase in the ROE level.
Strategi Lokalisasi PKL : Peranan Pemerintah Kabupaten Pamekasan Dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Daerah
Authors: Maulana Wahyu , Efendi Junaidi , Lestari Pramita Putri Devi
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to see how the localization strategy for street vendors in Pamekasan district can improve the regional economy. This is not without reason because street vendors are a form of business in the informal sector whose existence has a significant impact on the regional economy and there are efforts from the regional government itself to encourage the informal sector by achieving quite large numbers during its term of office so that this to be sustainable and synergistic. This is certainly not easy considering that there are still many problems that need to be resolved so as to provide mutually beneficial joint solutions. This research is felt urgent to be implemented considering that there is still a lot of "homework" that must be completed. The research object is the street vendor association in Pamekasan district. Qualitative descriptive method used in this research. The sampling technique for street vendors in each community uses techniques purposive sampling. The results of research regarding the localization strategy carried out by the Pamekasan district government were that a special area for street vendors (zoning model) was formed which was spread across several points including: 1. The "Sae Salera" area; 2. The "Sae Rassah" area and 3. The "Food Colony" area. It is hoped that these three areas will become one of the solutions and part of the strategy carried out by the Pamekasan district regional government.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Return pn Asset serta Manfaat Ekonomi Anggota Koperasi
Authors: Rahmi Anggita , Setiawati Rosti
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explain the factors that influence the decline in return on assets and the economic benefits obtained by cooperative members. This research was conducted with the object of the trading business unit of Sumber Tani Mandiri Agricultural Cooperative. In this study, the method used is a case study by collecting data and direct observation on the object of research and then analyzing it in depth. The measuring instrument to determine the factors that influence the decline in return on assets uses net profit margin and total asset turnover. Meanwhile, direct economic benefits are measured by comparing prices in cooperatives and non-cooperatives. In addition, the economic benefit of direct members is analyzed by distributing questionnaires to cooperative members as respondents. Then, for indirect economic benefit, it was measured by calculating the remaining operating results of the members' share. The results showed that the turnover of total assets from 2018 to 2022, so that the turnover of total assets can be said to be effective because the turnover is getting faster. However, when viewed from the development of net profit margin, it is considered inefficient because the amount of net profit margin generated tends to decrease due to increased expenses or costs incurred. The amount of net profit margin generated in 2018 to 2022. Thus, the factors that influence the decrease in return on assets are due to expenses or costs that have increased more than revenue from sales. The direct economic benefits in the form of price benefits offered by cooperatives are cheaper than the prices offered by non-cooperatives. However, for indirect economic benefits in the form of the remaining results of operations has decreased from the previous year.
Pengaruh Strategi Bauran Pemasaran Terhadap Perkembangan Ukm Di Dinas Koperasi Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Sudrartono Tiris
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted to find out how much influence the marketing mix strategy has on SMEs development. To find out the obstacles that exist in the marketing mix strategy, and to find out the efforts that can be made by the SMEs development in cooperative anad SMEs in Bandung regency. The research method used in descriptiive quantitative method, the analysis technique used in person product moment analiysis technique with data processing using SPSS V22. The data obtained to explain the results of the study is to distribute questionnaires to 20 question to respondents of 51 respondents from the study sample.The results obtained by the correlation of 0,756  means that it has a strong relationship between the marketing mix strategy variabel the SMEs development variabel with an effect of 57.2 and the remaining 42.8% is influenced by other factors not examined by the aiuthors. The author concludes that the members of SMEs are already good in carrying out markeing mix strategy to develop their business. There are obstacles in efforts to improve the development of SMEs, Such as product quality standards and market access for SMEs products, this is based on the increasinglyWidespread competition of external product with lower prices and quality  and market access that is still not broad. The auther’s suggestion in expected that SMEs member can improve product quality and broad market access by building nemerous distribution channel relationships so that the scope of their business is able to develop.
Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem Ekonomi Syariah Di Kalangan Remaja
Authors: Andini Andini , Aryadi Adelia Rahma
Published: July 2024

In our daily life we ​​are always closely related to the economic system. At this time the Islamic economic system has begun to be used in economic activities. If the sharia economic system is applied to the community, especially among teenagers, this system will become more well known. Moreover, the role of youth as agents of change is very important. Therefore, in this discussion we will find out about the application of Islamic economics and how it affects teenagers. This study uses a qualitative method, while the data collection techniques are in the form of questionnaires or questionnaires. Respondents from this study were 31 students. Based on the results of the study, the Islamic economic system is very influential on daily life, especially among teenagers. Because the Islamic economic system is in accordance with the conditions set out in Islam, which in its implementation prioritizes the welfare of the entire community. This can be realized if the application of Islamic economics is started from among teenagers.
АВТОМАТИЗАЦІЯ МОДУЛЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ АКТИВІВ
Authors: ГУЛАК Наталія , МАЙСТРЕНКО Андрій
Published: July 2024

Стаття докладно розглядає процес автоматизації модуля інформаційних активів як ключовий етап у забезпеченні ефективного управління інформаційною безпекою в сучасних організаціях. Основний акцент робиться на використанні ORM фреймворків, зокрема Hibernate, як засобу спрощення доступу до бази даних та оптимізації управління інформаційними ресурсами. Мета роботи цієї статті полягає у вивченні можливостей підвищення рівня захищеності інформаційних активів через автоматизацію модуля управління ними. Для досягнення цієї мети використано методологію розробки та імплементації програмного модуля на основі Hibernate ORM фреймворку та Java Persistence API. В статті детально описано етапи розробки та впровадження модуля, включаючи інвентаризацію, категоризацію та автоматизацію управління активами. Надано огляд основних переваг використання Hibernate, таких як підвищення продуктивності та надійності системи. Детально проаналізовано критерії ефективності розробленого рішення, включаючи надійність, захищеність, швидкість роботи та доступність. Наукова новизна полягає в застосуванні сучасних технологій для підвищення ефективності та надійності управління інформаційною безпекою. Зроблено висновок про значний внесок автоматизації модуля у підвищення ефективності управління інформаційною безпекою та полегшення користування системою. Висновки статті підтверджують успішність використання ORM фреймворків для автоматизації управління інформаційними активами, що призводить до покращення ефективності та забезпечення високого рівня захисту даних.
Subvertir la selectividad penal. El desafío garantista para América Latina
Authors: Alvaracín Jarrín Adrián Alejandro
Published: July 2024

Esta investigación constituye un planteo crítico-reflexivo cuya pretensión es dotar de legitimidad al derecho penal. Sus objetivos se basan principalmente en los aportes que la criminología crítica pueda informar al saber jurídico-penal a fin de que este pueda sustentarse en la dignidad humana, como un saber que propicia el bienestar de la sociedad latinoamericana. Debido a aquello, se utiliza el método polifacético de la crítica criminológica, que permite no solo observar la real operatividad del sistema penal, sino además transformar dicha realidad, deconstruyendo al penalismo latinoamericano. En ese sentido, se emplea la técnica de investigación documental para examinar diversos textos relacionados con la hipótesis propuesta. El objetivo es obtener información que contribuya a promover una potencial ruptura epistemológica en el ámbito de este conocimiento jurídico, especialmente en lo que concierne a sus objetivos fundamentales. Así, se establecen algunos aportes para que el derecho penal deje atrás su pasado de persecución hacia los excluidos, su ínsita selectividad penal, así como su indolencia ante las injusticias que perpetra el Estado a través del poder punitivo, todo lo cual es incompatible con las premisas garantistas, encaminándolo como un saber jurídico digno de llamarse derecho y, por tanto, destinado a perseguir crímenes de sistema o globales que afectan gravemente a nuestras sociedades contemporáneas.
Presunción de inocencia y privación de la libertad en el sentido del fallo
Authors: Ruiz Cabrera Maria Alexandra
Published: July 2024

Indispensable es tratar temas procesales respecto a la privación de la libertad, presentándose en la actualidad una discusión latente en Colombia, en la que se valora argumentativamente si se debe restringir para una persona este derecho, una vez se ha dictado el sentido del fallo condenatorio cuando existan prohibiciones respecto a beneficios punitivos, denotándose dos posturas de la jurisprudencia que se contraponen. El objetivo perseguido es resolver que frente a un problema jurídico similar se viene decidiendo con dos alternativas distintas que comprometen el derecho a la libertad y, con ello, el despliegue de las múltiples consecuencias del encierro. Así, se iniciará fijando la categoría de la libertad como un presupuesto máximo; enseguida se ubicarán las dos posiciones contrapuestas frente a una misma situación y, a partir de ello, se vinculará al trabajo la trascendencia del rol del juez argumentador. Con apoyo de una metodología cualitativa, que involucra el estudio del tema por medio de jurisprudencia, doctrina y bibliografía, se colegirá que las limitaciones del derecho a la libertad que están en un escenario procesal en pugna pueden deberse a múltiples posiciones valorativas, y debido a ello, solamente se otea un resultado plausible derivado de la garantía de la motivación.
Población penitenciaria con discapacidad en el sistema jurídico peruano
Authors: Seminario-Hurtado Nuccia , Avellaneda-Vásquez Jainor
Published: July 2024

En este artículo se busca explicar la situación jurídica de la población penitenciaria con discapacidad en el Perú. Para ello, se realiza un estudio sobre las personas con discapacidad dentro de la realidad penitenciaria peruana, seguido por el análisis del marco jurídico respectivo, así como los avances y desafíos locales de sus derechos. Se propone mejoras al sistema penitenciario en aras de brindar una mayor accesibilidad, disponibilidad, aceptabilidad e inclusión en los establecimientos carcelarios. Estas mejoras consisten en el trato humano de la vulnerabilidad en reemplazo de la política resocializadora tradicional en tanto fnalidad de la pena y la instauración de juzgados de ejecución penal para el procesamiento de los benefcios penitenciarios. Se emplea una metodología cualitativa con diseño documental y alcance descriptivo. Por último, como principales hallazgos, dada la extrema vulnerabilidad en que vive la población penitenciaria con discapacidad en el Perú, se destaca la necesidad de dotar a la pena de prisión de fundamentos políticos distributivos, facilitando así la alineación con estándares internacionales de derechos humanos que prioricen la reducción de barreras estructurales. En este respecto, es viable la adopción de la política del trato humano y la implementación de juzgados de ejecución penal con la fnalidad de reducir la vulnerabilidad de los reclusos con discapacidad y promover el respeto de sus derechos fundamentales.
Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan “Food Estate” Dalam Upaya Perlindungan Keberlanjutan Lahan Pertanian Dan Ketahanan Pangan Di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Risdianto Arjena , Felix Marshal Jotham  , Nurdin
Published: July 2024

Implementasi kebijakan "Food Estate" merupakan program kebijakan yang diusulkan oleh Menteri Pertahanan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan produksi pangan di Indonesia khususnya dalam konteks memastikan ketahanan nasional selama pandemi. Pada pengimplementasiannya, program “Food Estate” tersebut menimbulkan kontroversi terkait dampak lingkungan dan konflik tanah dengan masyarakat adat dan petani lokal khususnya di Kalimantan Tengah. Penelitian sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa program food estate di daerah tersebut mengalami kegagalan karena kurangnya pembelajaran dari pengalaman sebelumnya dan kurangnya perencanaan yang matang. Diperlukan pendekatan berbasis dialog, konsultasi, dan solusi yang adil yang melibatkan semua pihak yang terlibat untuk menyelesaikan masalah ketahanan pangan dan ketahanan nasional di wilayah tersebut secara berkelanjutan dan adil. Program food estate memiliki dampak lingkungan dan sosial yang perlu diperhatikan, dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam perencanaan dan implementasi program sangat penting untuk membangun dukungan publik yang solid dan mengurangi potensi konflik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana dinamika dari implementasi dan keberlanjutan kebijakan Food Estate di Kalimantan Tengah dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui pengumpulan data dari sumber-sumber pustaka ini kemudian dianalisis secara kritis.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF CORE ACTIVITIES OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTREPRENEURS: TOOLS AND METHODS
Authors: Maksymenko Diana ,   Mukachevo State University, Osadchyi Yevhenii , Metelskyi Andrii ,   Mukachevo State University,   Mukachevo State University
Published: July 2024

The digital transformation of the core activities of small and medium-sized entrepreneurs is in an active phase, driven by several reasons, including increased investments in digital technologies, growth in data volumes and analysis options, heightened competitive pressure, the pace of technological change, the popularity of digital communication channels, and responses to global trends. Therefore, the research aims to identify the tools and methods for the digital transformation of the core activities of small and medium-sized entrepreneurs (specifically, the business processes that constitute their primary operations and generate the main revenue stream). Within the research, it is emphasized that the digital transformation of the core activities of small and medium-sized entrepreneurs is based on the rethinking and transformation of fundamental business processes. The authors have demonstrated that considering the extensive scope of such entrepreneur’s activities, this means that they must quickly change their business approaches without jeopardizing their overall viability.
OUTSOURCING IN THE INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT: PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Liutak Olena ,   Lutsk National Technical University, Baula Olena , Tatarchuk Danyil ,   Lutsk National Technical University,   Lutsk National Technical University
Published: July 2024

The article examines the conceptual principles of outsourcing activities in the international business environment; the structure of the world market of outsourcing services by types of activity is considered; the indicators of the international rating of countries according to their attractiveness in the field of outsourcing are given; the characteristics of the countries – the leaders of the outsourcing market are given. The conceptual advantages of outsourcing proposals for international business are outlined. It was determined that among the key advantages of outsourcing is the hiring of workers from countries where labor is relatively cheaper, but also characterized by high productivity indicators. This phenomenon is called "offshore outsourcing", which can be beneficial for companies interested in reducing their costs and optimizing production performance. On the other hand, offshore outsourcing gives access to those specialists whose level is higher than that which can be found in the labor market in the territory of the corporation's country of origin, which leads to an increase in the quality of services and products. It has been proven that India, China, the Philippines, Eastern Europe and Latin America are the leading regions in terms of using the services of offshore outsourcing companies. These regions are rich in opportunities in areas such as IT, data processing, financial services and other sectors that need to attract highly skilled professionals. One of the main advantages inherent in outsourcing is the ability to cover operations that are not core to the outsourcing firm. Outsourcing such operations helps businesses free up their resources for activities they specialize in, and thus improve their efficiency and competitiveness. Manufacturing companies, thanks to the availability of outsourcing companies, can hire an outsourced contractor or an outsourced accountant to handle their financial matters so that they can focus on product development and quality control. In addition to reducing the workforce, outsourcing will also allow businesses to reduce their costs. In most cases, service providers can perform specific tasks at a lower cost than a business could perform on its own. Challenges for companies using the services of outsourced intermediaries are singled out. The article identifies promising directions for the development of outsourcing in the modern globalized business environment.
DEVELOPMENT OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE AND ITS IMPACT ON THE DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Baula Olena ,   Lutsk National Technical University, Liutak Olena , Fedyshyn Vladyslav ,   Lutsk National Technical University,   Lutsk National Technical University
Published: July 2024

In the era of globalization and rapid development of information technologies, electronic commerce has become an integral part of the international economic system. Its dynamic growth over the past decades has had a significant impact on world trade, investment, consumer behavior, and the overall structure of the global economy. The development of e-commerce is also accompanied by a number of problems in the international business environment (the need for legal regulation of the e-commerce sphere; personal data protection and cyber security; development of logistics and infrastructure; the impact of e-commerce on employment and the labor market; imperfect competition). The article examines the conceptual foundations of electronic commerce through the prism of advantages and challenges in the international business environment and domestic practice. The article examines the factors that stimulate the development of electronic international trade (global presence; round-the-clock work; a wide range; equal opportunities for all participants in the eCommerce market; access to financing), the peculiarities of the activities of eCommerce participants in the international business environment. The eCommerce market significantly affects international trade by changing its volume, structure, competitive environment, employment and consumer behavior. In addition, access to the world market for small and medium-sized enterprises becomes more accessible. ECommerce makes consumers more informed and demanding. E-commerce not only has the potential to significantly increase the volume of international business, but it is also a breeding ground for cybercrime. The article examines the e-commerce sector in Ukraine, its volumes (including forecasts) and structure; as well as outlined promising trends in the development of the domestic and international eCommerce market (increasing the volume of mobile commerce; development of social commerce – selling goods and services through social networks; personalization – the use of artificial intelligence to personalize offers for buyers; voice shopping – the use of voice assistants for making purchases; omnichannel experience – a combination of online and offline sales channels to create a seamless access for customers).
THE ESSENCE AND STRUCTURE OF THE ORGANISATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF THE TOURISM BUSINESS IN RURAL AREAS
Authors: Ohanesian Svitlana ,   Higher Educational Institution «Podillia State University»
Published: July 2024

The article considers the essence and structure of the organisational and economic mechanism of the rural tourism business, which is a complex of interrelated elements that ensure the effective functioning and development of tourism activities in rural areas. The study covers the analysis of the main components of this mechanism, including organisational structures (identification of key market participants, such as agritourism owners; local communities; local governments; travel agencies and operators and definition of functional responsibilities; roles of each participant and models of cooperation and partnership between participants), economic levers (financial resource planning and budgeting for tourism projects; mechanisms for attracting investment and financing infrastructure development; state support, subsidies and grants; pricing policy, revenue and cost management), marketing strategies (development and promotion of unique tourism products; branding of rural areas and creating an attractive image; use of modern digital technologies for advertising and communications) and the regulatory framework (analysis and regulation of legal aspects of rural tourism activities; licensing and certification procedures for tourism services; ensuring compliance with environmental and safety standards). The research is an integrated approach to the study of the organisational and economic mechanism of the tourism business in rural areas, which allows to identify the relationships between its components and determine the optimal strategies for their implementation. The practical significance of the work is to formulate recommendations for local governments and entrepreneurs to improve the efficiency of tourism activities in rural areas. The study confirms the need to introduce a comprehensive organisational and economic mechanism for the development of the rural tourism business, which will contribute to the sustainable development of rural areas, preservation of cultural and natural heritage, creation of jobs and improvement of the welfare of the local population. Implementation of the proposed mechanisms will increase the competitiveness of rural tourism in the national and international markets. This will ensure the stable development of the tourism sector and increase its competitiveness at the national and international levels.
INCOMPATIBILITY OF PUBLIC DEBT AND INNOVATION AS A PARADIGM OF MODERNITY
Authors: Tunytsya Taras ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Hurnyak Ihor , Yanchyshyn Olena ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: July 2024

The relevance of the study is driven by the importance of public debt as an indicator of a country's financial stability and its significant impact on economic development. Meanwhile accumulation of state debt gradually lost the obviousness of the negative in the assessment of the economic health of states. The aim of the article is to analyze one of the arguments for such a determination, namely, that in conditions of dynamic economic growth, public debt can act as a factor in promoting innovative development. The methodological basis of the study is the application of the cluster analysis and curve testing in the framework of regression analysis. The research findings demonstrate no such relationship was found. At the same time, the existence of a short-term positive effect of the use of public debt for economic added value is shown. The prospects for further research lie in examining the methods of effective public debt management to guarantee economic recovery in combination with innovative development in Ukraine.
FREELANCING AS A FORM OF PLATFORM EMPLOYMENT
Authors: Krutylin Stanislav ,   State Tax University
Published: July 2024

In today's world, the digitalization of the economy and platform business models are becoming increasingly widespread, and platform employment and freelancing are gaining popularity, driven by the growing demand for remote work and flexible working conditions. At the global level, the main catalyst for the growth in popularity of platform employment in general and online freelancing in particular was the Covid-19 pandemic, when employers from many countries introduced remote work. This has led to a rapid increase in demand for freelance services and a revitalization of the freelance market. Since the beginning of the full-scale invasion of russia, the labor market in Ukraine has undergone many changes. Due to the occupation of the territories of Ukraine, the destruction of businesses and infrastructure, a significant number of people lost the opportunity to work at their place of residence, and many businesses, in turn, lost skilled workers who moved to safer cities and regions. In this context, employment through digital labor platforms, in particular online freelancing, is gaining relevance and is seen as a promising area. The article is devoted to the study of the development of online freelancing as a form of platform employment. The structure and key players of the freelance market are analyzed. The main players of freelance platforms are characterized. The forecast size of the global freelance market until 2026 is calculated. The conjuncture of the global freelance market is highlighted and the uneven distribution of supply and demand for freelance services between countries is indicated. It is proved that the United States is the main consumer of freelance services in the global market. At the same time, Ukraine ranks first in Europe in terms of the supply of freelance services, which is due to the high number of highly qualified specialists in the most popular specialties in this employment segment. The main factors contributing to the growth and popularization of this form of platform employment in Ukraine are analyzed. It is concluded that Ukrainian freelancers in the context of the pandemic and during the full-scale invasion of Russia have demonstrated high adaptability and flexibility, maintained and increased demand for online freelance services.