bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
浅析加强人力资源管理是提高企业经营管理效益的有效途径
Authors: 陈 海霞
Published: August 2019

随着市场经济的发展和社会竞争的日益激烈，企业如何不断提升核心竞争力，促进其可持续发展是管理者们必须重视的问题。企业竞争归根究底还是人才的竞争，人才直接关系着企业最终的经济效益。企业人力资源是人才的开发与集中地，是企业经营管理工作的重要内容之一，直接影响企业的发展和提升。因此，必须要重视企业内部人力资源管理工作，充分发挥人才在企业发展中的推动作用，促进企业持续稳定的发展和进步。
中国跨境电商与对外贸易的协整性分析
Authors: 陆 小雅
Published: August 2019

基于 2008 年至 2016 年中国的进出口贸易和跨境电子商务统计，本文采用单位根检验，协整关系检验和误差修正模型，探讨跨境电子商务发展与对外贸易发展之间的相互关系。实证研究结果表明，对外贸易在跨境电子商务发展过程中发挥了积极作用。最后，根据研究结论提出相关建议。
浅谈大型企业集团的产融结合现状及意义
Authors: 李 晨慧 , 王 晗旭
Published: August 2019

产融结合是近年来中国大型企业集团重要的发展战略，产业与金融之间产生的巨大协同效应和扩大效应，也标志着实行产融结合战略是大型企业集团获得持续发展的必由之路。本文从中国大型央企产融结合的现状，以及主要作用和意义两个方面进行了阐释，为中国电力建设集团有限公司今后的产融结合发展提供参考、为结合企业集团整体战略和实际情况而进一步探究中国企业集团产融结合战略，并加强对产融结合风险的防范奠定了基础。
PENGARUH VARIASI KADAR FILLER ABU CANGKANG KERANG TERHADAP PARAMETER MARSHALL DI LAPISAN LASTON AC-WC
Authors: Widyaningsih Nunung , Hamzah Fiko Farnolo
Published: August 2019

ABSTRAK
 

Dalam upaya meningkatkan kekuatan struktur perkerasan jalan raya khususnya perkerasan Laston, pemilihan jenis material sebagai filler merupakan bahan pengisi yang sifatnya halus dan dapat mengisi rongga atau pori, salah satu limbah yang dihasilkan oleh sampah cangkang kerang memberikan peluang alternatif material penyusun campuran aspal. Pengujian dilakukan dalam 2 tahap yaitu, pengujian benda uji dengan filler semen portland yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan parameter Marshall dan nilai KAO dan pengujian benda uji dengan filler abu cangkang kerang untuk menghasilkan parameter Marshall dan nilai kadar filler optimum. Pengujian yang dilakukan pada campuran lapis AC-WC didapat nilai KAO sebesar 6,2% dan nilai kadar filler optimum 5,2%. Nilai stabilitas dengan 7% filler abu cangkang kerang didapat 4810.787 kg dengan perendaman benda uji selama 30 menit dan 4203.7 kg dengan 7% filler abu cangkang kerang dengan perendaman benda uji selama 24 jam pada suhu 60 °C.
Kualitas Kerupuk Kulit Ikan Nila Selama Penyimpanan
Authors: Purnamayati Lukita , Dewi Eko Nurcahya , Sumardianto Sumardianto , Rianingsih Laras , Anggo Apri Dwi
Published: August 2019

Kulit ikan nila merupakan hasil samping dari produk filet ikan nila yang kurang dimanfaatkan, sedangkan apabila tidak segera diproses, kulit ikan nila akan mengalami kebusukan. Salah satu pemanfaatan kulit ikan nila adalah diolah menjadi kerupuk kulit. Kualitas kerupuk kulit ikan nila dipengaruhi oleh kandungan minyak setelah penggorengan. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas kerupuk kulit ikan nila yang diproses dengan perlakuan spinner maupun tanpa spinner selama penyimpanan. Kerupuk kulit ikan nila dilakukan pengamatan kadar air, angka TBA dan analisis sensoris selama penyimpanan. Pengamatan dilakukan pada hari ke 0, 5, 10, dan 15. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa selama penyimpanan, kerupuk kulit ikan nila baik dengan perlakuan spinner maupun tanpa spinner mengalami peningkatan kadar air dan angka TBA tetapi masih memenuhi standar sampai pada penyimpanan hari ke 15, yaitu kadar air 5,43% dan angka TBA 0,36 mg malonaldehid/kg untuk kerupuk kulit ikan nila dengan perlakuan spinner sedangkan kerupuk kulit ikan nila tanpa perlakuan spinner memiliki kadar air 6,53% dan angka TBA 0,40 mg malonaldehid/kg. Secara keseluruhan, kerupuk kulit ikan nila dengan perlakuan spinner masih diterima panelis sampai pada penyimpanan hari ke 15 sedangkan kerupuk kulit ikan nila tanpa perlakuan spinner masih diterima panelis pada penyimpanan hari ke 10.
POTENSI PATI TEMULAWAK SEBAGAI BAHAN PANGAN PENGGANTI TEPUNG TERIGU PADA KUE BOLU
Authors: Lestari Ema , Fatimah Fatimah , Sandri Dwi , Yuniarti Retno
Published: August 2019

Temulawak is one of tubers plant which grows in tropical forest areas and has good benefits for health. Temulawak also contained large enough starch, making has great potential as an additive in alternative products for processed food ingredients. Processing of temulawak starch flour is done to reduce the import of wheat flour to Indonesia. The purpose of this study are get starch of temulawak from tuber of temulawak plant, substituting wheat flour with temulawak starch flour for making sponge cake and knowing the panelist's favorite level of sponge cake made from temulawak starch flour. Sponge cake created with 3 treatments, 100% wheat flour as control, 50% temulawak starch with 50% wheat flour and 100% temulawak starch, then execute organoleptic test. Preparation of temulawak starch flour produces yellowish white flour. The organoleptic test showed that sponge cake with substitution of temulawak starch was 50% and 100% preferred over sponge cake without starch flour of temulawak. Based on this research, it was found that temulawak starch flour potency as commodity source of food substitute of wheat flour in making sponge cake because it can substitute wheat flour to 100%.
The Effect of Gelatin Addition from Various Fish Skin to the Physical and Chemical Properties of Chikuwa
Authors: Irvan Muhammad
Published: August 2019

Chikuwa is one of Japanese traditional fishery food product that commonly made from potato starch, fish surimi, and some spices. To enhance Chikuwa physical and chemical properties especially in texture attribute and protein content, Gelatin can be added. Gelatin is a partial hydrolysis protein that usually added in food making process to improve the gumminess quality and the protein content. Gelatin can be derived from bone collagen, skin and fish scale. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of gelatin from various skin fish to the physical and chemical characteristics of Chikuwa. The research method used is experimental laboratories using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 replications. The data analysed with ANOVA and continued with BNJ analysis if there is a significant difference between the treatments. This research has divided into two stages. The first step aim is to make the gelatin from the skin of seabass, payus fish and tilapia with 3% concentrations. The second step is Chikuwa making added with gelatin. The parameters that observed are water content, protein content, white degree, gel strength, sensory attributes, folding, bite. The results showed that Chikuwa with the addition of gelatin from seabass, payus and tilapia skin are significantly different (p <0.05) due to the physical and chemical characteristics of Chikuwa. The best Chikuwa quality is Chikuwa with the addition of seabass gelatin, where the gelatin yield is 18.03 ± 0.68; the gelatin gel strength is 251.11 ± 1.08 bloom; the viscosity is 5.80 ± 0.15 cP; the gel Chikuwa sample strength is 954.54 ± 0.56 gcm and protein content is 22.01 ± 0.98%
Literatura poradnikowa dla rodziców z lat 1918-1989 jako forma wsparcia opiekuńczo-wychowawczego rodziny
Authors: Małek Agnieszka
Published: August 2019

Celem poradnictwa opiekuńczo-wychowawczego jest dostarczenie odbiorcy narzędzi wspomagających proces oddziaływania na dziecko, umożliwiający osiągnięcie zakładanych w jego toku celów. Przedmiotem badań niniejszej pracy jest problematyka poradników dla rodziców ukazujących się w Polsce w latach 1918–1989. Celem badań jest próba wskazania znaczenia zawartych w  nich wskazówek jako narzędzia wspierającego rodziców w  prawidłowym wywiązywaniu się przez nich z  obowiązków o  charakterze opiekuńczo-wychowawczym. Zakres terytorialny badań obejmuje cały obszar ziem polskich Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej oraz Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej. Podstawę źródłową stanowią dedykowane rodzicom wydawnictwa o charakterze poradnikowym publikowane w latach 1918–1989.
Główne założenia Centralnej Komisji Kwalifikacyjnej w latach 1951-1953
Authors: Solarski Tomasz
Published: August 2019

Centralna Komisja Kwalifikacyjna pełniła istotną rolę w  powojennej Polsce. Do jej głównych zadań należała nie tylko ocena dokonań naukowych kandydatów, ale również pozanaukowych czynników, określanych jako „moralność”. Przyjęte przez prawodawcę akty prawne szczegółowo regulowały pracę Komisji oraz kryteria dla samodzielnych pracowników nauki.
Studium relacji pracowników z podopiecznymi rodzinnych domów dziecka - perspektywa zastosowania metodologii badań etnograficznych
Authors: Deja Agnieszka
Published: August 2019

Celem artykułu jest analiza metodologii badań etnograficznych pod kątem możliwości zastosowania jej w badaniach relacji pracowników z podopiecznymi rodzinnych domów dziecka. Autorka opisuje, co to jest etnografia i wyróżnia jej zarówno mocne, jak i słabe strony. Przedstawia również konflikt pomiędzy metodami ilościowymi a jakościowymi jako konkurencyjnymi modelami prowadzenia badań społecznych, nazywanymi przez poprzedników „pozytywistycznymi” i  „naturalistycznymi”. Często postrzeganych jako starcie rywalizujących stanowisk filozoficznych. Pierwsza orientacja preferuje metody ilościowe, natomiast druga uznaje etnografię za czołową, jeśli nie jedyną, metodę prowadzenia badań społecznych. Konfrontacja tych dwóch metod ma się przyczynić do poprawy racjonalności podejmowanych wyborów, a także zapewnić rzetelność i trafność prowadzonych badań.
Influenza vaccine effectiveness against laboratory-confirmed influenza in hospitalised adults aged 60 years or older, Valencia Region, Spain, 2017/18 influenza season
Authors: Mira-Iglesias Ainara , López-Labrador F Xavier , Baselga-Moreno Víctor , Tortajada-Girbés Miguel , Mollar-Maseres Juan , Carballido-Fernández Mario , Schwarz-Chavarri Germán , Puig-Barberà Joan , Díez-Domingo Javier ,   on behalf of the Valencia Hospital Network for the Study of Influenza and Respiratory Viruses Disease
Published: August 2019

Introduction

Influenza immunisation is recommended for elderly people each season. The influenza vaccine effectiveness (IVE) varies annually due to influenza viruses evolving and the vaccine composition.

Aim

To estimate, in inpatients ≥ 60 years old, the 2017/18 trivalent IVE, overall, by vaccine type and by strain. The impact of vaccination in any of the two previous seasons (2016/17 and 2015/16) on current (2017/18) IVE was also explored.

Methods

This was a multicentre prospective observational study within the Valencia Hospital Surveillance Network for the Study of Influenza and Respiratory Viruses Disease (VAHNSI, Spain). The test-negative design was applied taking laboratory-confirmed influenza as outcome and vaccination status as main exposure. Information about potential confounders was obtained from clinical registries and/or by interviewing patients; vaccine information was only ascertained by registries.

Results

Overall, 2017/18 IVE was 9.9% (95% CI: −15.5 to 29.6%), and specifically, 48.3% (95% CI: 13.5% to 69.1%), −29.9% (95% CI: −79.1% to 5.8%) and 25.7% (95% CI: −8.8% to 49.3%) against A(H1N1)pdm09, A(H3N2) and B/Yamagata lineage, respectively. For the adjuvanted and non-adjuvanted vaccines, overall IVE was 10.0% (95% CI: −24.4% to 34.9%) and 7.8% (95% CI: −23.1% to 31.0%) respectively. Prior vaccination significantly protected against influenza B/Yamagata lineage (IVE: 50.2%; 95% CI: 2.3% to 74.6%) in patients not vaccinated in the current season. For those repeatedly vaccinated against influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, IVE was 46.4% (95% CI: 6.8% to 69.2%).

Conclusion

Our data revealed low vaccine effectiveness against influenza in hospitalised patients ≥60 years old in 2017/18. Prior vaccination protected against influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and B/Yamagata-lineage.
EFFECT OF TIME IN THE MOISTURE CHAMBER ON THE ANTHRACNOSIS SEVERITY IN Annona squamosa L. AND A. muricata L. LEAVES
Authors: De Sáles Oliveira Maria Erika Francisca , De Oliveira Costa Jaqueline Figueredo , Da Silva Jackeline Laurentino , Netto Mariote Brito , Assunção Iraildes Pereira , Andrade Lima Gaus Silvestre
Published: August 2019

Edaphoclimatic conditions exert great influence on the development of pathogens; therefore, knowledge about pathogen, host and environment interaction for disease prevention systems and to define control actions is required. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the influence of time in moisture chamber on the anthracnose severity in sugar apple and soursop leaves. Two times of two and five days in moisture chamber at temperatures of 20, 25 and 30 ºC were used. The experimental design was completely randomized in a triple factorial arrangement (2x5x3), represented by two times in moisture chamber, five Colletotrichum species (C. fructicola, C. theobromicola, C. karstii, C. siamense and C. tropicale) three temperatures, with four replicates / leaf. The diameter of lesions was determined by measuring each lesion in two perpendicular directions on the second and fifth days. It was observed that in the time of 2 days of inoculation, there were no anthracnose symptoms in soursop and sugar apple leaves at any of temperatures tested. After times of 5 days, there was appearance of dark brown to black spots. Temperature of 25 ºC and time of 5 days favored the appearance of anthracnose symptoms in sugar apple (Annona squamosa L.) and soursop leaves (Annona muricata L.).
PROSEDUR PERHITUNGAN PENDAPATAN JASA LAYANAN BONGKAR/MUAT PETI KEMAS PADA PT PELINDO III (PERSERO) CABANG LEMBAR
Authors: Nadia Ahsanatun
Published: August 2019

PT Pelindo III (Persero), adalah Badan Usaha Milik Negara yang bergerak dalam bidang penyediaan jasa kepelabuhanan.Tugas, wewenang dan tanggung jawab perusahaan ini adalah mengelola Pelabuhan Umum pada tujuh wilayah provinsi Indonesia, yaitu Jawa Timur, Jawa Tengah, Bali, Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Tengah, Nusa Tenggara Barat dan Nusa Tenggara Timur. Tujuan dari praktik kerja lapangan (PKL) adalah untuk mengamati dan mengetahui bagaimana prosedur perhitungan pendapatan jasa layanan Bongkar/Muat Petikemas Pada  PT Pelindo III (Persero) Cabang Lembar. Apakah sudah tepat dan benar, dan untuk membandingkan teori Akuntansi yang ada dengan praktik akuntansi yang ditemukan dilapangan khususnya Prosedur Perhitungan Pendapatan Jasa Layanan Bongkar/Muat Petikemas Pada  PT Pelindo III (Persero) Cabang Lembar
Perceived Problems of Strike Action and Deviant Behavior at Selected Higher Institutions in Ekiti State, Nigeria
Authors: Suleiman Yusuf , Olanrewaju Muraina Kamilu , Suleiman Jamiu Mahmood
Published: August 2019

This study aimed to investigate the perceived problems of strike action and deviant behavior in selected higher institutions in Ekiti State, Nigeria. The descriptive research design of ex-post-facto type was used in the study. Three hundred respondents were selected randomly from two Universities. The respondents were measured with a self-developed scale, and the data obtained were analyzed using descriptive (mean) statistical analysis. Four research questions were raised and answered. The result showed that causes of strike action in selected higher institutions include non-payment of teacher’s salaries, low responds to problems confronting schools among others, problems of strike action in selected higher institutions include production of half-baked graduates, youth involvement in secret cult, widespread of examination malpractice, causes of deviant behavior in selected higher institutions include parental neglect, drug addiction, high level of poverty among others and problems of deviant behavior in selected higher institutions include incessant strike action, widespread of examination malpractice, prevalence of teenage pregnancy among others. Given these findings, the study recommended that school counselors should identify deviant behaviors and counsel adolescents on how it can be prevented and that Government should deem it fit to respond to the yearnings and aspirations of the workers in terms of quick payment of their salaries and other emoluments.
PENGAJARAN KATEKETIK PERSPEKTIF KITAB HUKUM KANONIK 1983
Authors: Subani Yohanes
Published: August 2019

The Chruch Law states that there is a proper and serious duty, especially on the part of pastors of souls, to provide for the catechesis of the christian people so that the faith of the faithful becomes living, explicit and productive through formation in doctrine and the experience of christian living. The main elements of the statement are: catechical instruction or formation, pastors are primarilly responsible for catechetical education and the pupose of catechesis.
THE USE OF VIDEO IN TEACHING LISTENING SKILL
Authors: - Arjulayana -
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT The objective of this research is to give understanding and clear explanation about teaching students’ listening skill by English video. Commonly, teaching listening through tape recorder, but in this research teacher shows different way, video is collaboration between pictures and sound components, and it contains a recording of a movie or television program. Students can be able to know the activity or a topic being discussion through visual aid and knowing the pictures expression clearly, this way can help students to get clear information both pronunciations and expression. Grade VIII of SMPN 15 Tangerang with total number is 20 students and 10 English teachersas the subject of the research.  Qualitative descriptive method is applied in this research to explain teaching process through video clearly, however, literature and questionnaere with close answer form is given to get the data. The result of this research are: firstly, teaching listening skill through video can be used by the teacher to make a listening class is more enjoyable and understandable, because audio visual aid can cover students various learning style, finally at the end of teaching and listening process the objectives of study can be gained. Secondly; teaching listening through video is very useful way to encourage and foster students’ listening skill and their interest.      Keywords: Using Video, Listening skill, teaching listening
The Learners’ Perceptions of Speaking English at Lia Pramuka English Club
Authors: Hanim Imtihan -
Published: August 2019

Abstract The research was conducted to investigate the learners’ confidence towards their speaking skill in English Club in LIA Pramuka, East Jakarta for 2 months focused on perceptions of learners about their confidence in speaking English. The participants involved were 3 participants of English Club members, who were representative about the issue that possessed self-confidence problem. The researcher used questionnaire, interview, observation and documents to collect the data. After experiencing their speaking practice there, the researcher investigated about some perceptions toward speaking activities. The results of this study showed that they could raise their motivation and confidence to speak English since many vocabularies were acquired as they faced listening activity firstly. Besides, they had no anxiety in expressing their ideas anymore although they felt lack of speaking ability. The last, they got new friends there to share many life experiences as it can raise their confidence to express with. Keywords: Speaking, Self-Confidence-English Club
Verbal Inflection: A Contrastive Analysis on English and Turkish
Authors: Sa'diah Siti -
Published: August 2019

Abstract This study aimed to investigate differences and similarities of English and Turkish verbal inflection. It was limited on verbal inflection of the three common tenses which are present, past, and future. The data used in this study were gained from both library and field research. The field research conducted was interview to two informants having background as Turkish teachers and one informant as a learner studying Turkish. The result showed that English and Turkish verbal inflections had differences and similarities. The difference was English verbal inflections were occured in Simple Present Tense and Simple Past while Turkish verbal inflections were occured in the three tenses present which is called by Şimdiki Zaman, past which is called by Geçmiş Zaman, and future which is called by Gelecek Zaman. The other difference was on the affixes used to transform the inflection. Turkish had more affixes than English. Whereas, the similarity appeared on the rules in which the process of affix inflection depends on the subjects used. This similarity was only occured on Simple Present Tense in English in which the inflected verb refered to the subject (the third singular person). Keywords: Verbal inflection, English, Turkish, Contrastive analysis
COMMUNITY LANGUAGE LEARNING METHOD TO DEVELOP STUDENTS CRITICAL THINKING IN WRITING SKILL
Authors: Gunawan Yudhie Indra
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACTAs foreign language, English is not easy to learn by the students. One of the basic skills in English is writing activity. For the students, writing activiy is difficult to try. Naturally, they feel confused on the rule, like: grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, and fluency. Some of the students are afraid to expressing their ideas, opinion and argument. This phenomenon makes many students have low scores in writing class. The English teachers state the most of the students complain that they do not understand how to useEnglish correctly. They say that learning English is confusing activity. It is caused by the teaching technique which is applied by them. The English teacher still implements the direct method, which places the teacher as a center of the class, while the students are less active. The teacher also not makes a good interaction with the students in teaching writing process.In teaching english as forein language in indonesia, teachers can use lot of teaching methodology. Those teaching methodology can help the students to learn english especially in writing. One of the methodology is Community Language Learning. Students can express their opinion and argument, when they have some place and time to share their argument to their classmate. Not only that, by using Community Language Learning the students can sharing each other, valuing each other,lowering the defense that prevent interpersonal interaction, reducing anxiety, and constituting a supportive community.After compiling the discussion, can be concluded that, using Community Language Learning in teaching writing for the first semester of Budhi Dharma University proven well. In using this metholodogy, the writing students can be able to write critically, correctly and brave to express their feeling. CLL is valuable method for teaching writing in the first semester. Keywords: Community Language Learning, Critical Thinking, Writing Skill
THE EFFECT OF TEST PREPARATION TOEFL READING TESTS
Authors: Simanjuntak A.Elvi W
Published: August 2019

AbstractThe main objective of this study was to see whether preparation influences the learners’ reading comprehension of TOEFL? Also as a subsidiary question, this study tried to find answer(s) to the following question: Does getting a high score imply enhancement in the reading comprehension ability? To this end, sixty EFL learners were selected to take part in a preparation program in which they were instructed different techniques and strategies to deal withthe reading section of TOEFL tests. Although the participants' scores enhanced in the post tests. Generally, findings showed that the preparation effect was more visible on performance of the TOEFL reading test. The TOEFL preparation group on the TOEFL reading test.Key words: TOEFL,test preparation,reading
THE ADVANTAGES OF PROMOTING LEARNERS’ AUTONOMY IN EFL CONTEXT
Authors: Kartika Hapsari Dwi
Published: August 2019

This paper explains why learner autonomy is taken into account in language learning where English is a foreign language for the learners particularly in Indonesia. The definition of learner autonomy and its advantages to language learner in EFL contexts will be described within this paper. Many scholars from psychological education and English teaching and learning had proved that language learning can be improved by certain strategy. They revealed the correlation between the autonomous learning with students’ success in learning with different aspect. The definition of autonomy is similar to many different words such as self-regulated and self-determined. Finally, the writer suggests how teacher can promote the autonomous learning atmosphere in the classroom.Keywords: strategy, promoting autonomy, EFL context, Indonesia
THE EFFECT OF STUDENTS’ READING PROCESS STRATEGIES AND MOTIVATION ON COMPETENCY ACHIEVEMENT IN READING AT STUDENTS FIRST GRADE SEMESTER
Authors: Anggraini Diah Retno
Published: August 2019

Reading can be characterized as a “conceptual process”, a tool for thinking and a problem solving process. As a reader, they try to discover what the author means while, at the same time, they build meaning for themselves. They use their own language, their own thoughts, and they own view of the world to interpret what the author has written. These interpretations are limited by what their known. When authors create, they project their language, their thoughts, and their meanings into producing text. Their creations are limited by what they know. Because of obvious differences between the language, thoughts, and authors’ meaning. Reading can never be an exact process. Because the reader’s own language and thought become involved through interaction with the language and thought of the author, readers can never be certain that they have discovered the meaning the authors’ write. However, since readers are compelled to understand what they are reading, they interpret actively while reading in order to gain meaning, which is their ultimate goal.The purpose of this research is to know is there any significant effect of students’ reading process strategies and students’ motivation on reading English text achievement at students first grade semester. This study was quantitative research, 80 students were chosen as a sample with simple random sampling technique. The questionnaires and reading test were distributed to gather the data, and they were analyzed quantitatively.The results of data analysis show that there is an effect of students’ reading learning process strategies and students’ motivation simultaneously on their reading English text achievement at students’ first grade semester. It is proven from the results of statistical calculation that Fobs(132.407) >Ftab(3.33).In conclusion, this study found that reading learning process strategies and motivation used by students positively influenced students’ reading English text competency achievement. In line with this conclusion, the writers suggest that the teacher had positive and motivating attitudes.
DENOTATION AND CONNOTATION ON ‘PATHETIC FAIRY TALE BY SAPTARASA
Authors: Sutikno Eka Ugi
Published: August 2019

Lyrics of songs are almost similar to poetry, which distinguishes them from song lyrics that do not require deep diction to refer to majas or symbols. Therefore, many song lyrics revolve around the meaning of denotations and connotations. This happened in Saptarasa's Pathetic Fairy Tales song lyrics. This study aims to describe the meaning of denotation and connotation of research data sources, namely Saptarasa's Pathetic Fairy Tales song lyrics. The denotative in this work tells the story of the search for love and also the way of approach. The meaning of the connotation in this work tells us that ‘I’ lyrics cannot reach ‘angel’ and only see it.
AN ANALYSIS OF METAPHORIC TRANSLATION OF THE FAULT IN OUR STARS NOVEL
Authors: Nurfadilah Maya
Published: August 2019

This research aimed at identifying metaphor translation strategy used in The Fault in Our Stars novel based on theory of Bassnett, Lefevere, 1993; Snell-Hornby, 2006 and the accuracy between the source language (SL) in English and target language (TL) in Bahasa Indonesia. The object of this research is The Fault in Our Stars novel by John Green published in 2012 originally in English and the translated novel by Ingrid Dwijani Nimpoeno in Bahasa Indonesia under Qanita Publisher copyright. The researcher focused on metaphoric expressions in the novel and analyzed the strategy used based on Bassnet, Lefevere and Snell-Hornby‟s theory. The researcher also assessed the accuracy of the translation results in range accurate, less accurate and inaccurate based on Accurate Translation Rate proposed by Nababan, Nuraeni and Sumardiono (2012). In the end, the researcher found that most of the strategy used by translator is metaphor into same metaphor (69%), second is metaphor into different metaphor (20%), and the last is metaphor into sense (11%). The accuracy of the translation is rated by two lecturers of English Education Study Program of Teachers Training and Education Faculty of Muhammadiyah University of Tangerang with the results 79% translations are accurate, 21% translations are less accurate and 0% translations are inaccurate.
Building The Students of 21st learning Century Skill Using PBL (Project Based Learning) on Millennial Generation of Secondary students of SMPN 07 Tangerang in 2013 Curriculum
Authors: Almanar Muhammad Abduh
Published: August 2019

Project-based learning (PBL) is a well-known method and technique to enhance and support the program of 21st learning century in curriculum 2013. Therefore, competences, goals and skills are in line with the main purpose of the application of curriculum 2013 which implementation in Indonesia is agreed by Indonesia Ministry of Education. The concept of making a poster and classification of “Save Indonesia” as the theme of the poster is used to pose a problem to Secondary School students in Indonesia. Though, the topic is important to relate the standard competences of curriculum 2013 to the use of the PBL in learning. The students are put in some groups and given a project to solve by solving the problem using appropriate language use based on the indicator of the competences.
Self- Leveling Suspension System
Authors: Pramono Prasasti Bayu Aji
Published: August 2019

Komponen suspensi yang aus dapat mengurangi stabilitas kendaraan dan mengurangi kontrol pengemudian, serta dapat mempercepat keausan pada komponen sistem suspensi yang lainnya. Selain itu, ujung depan kendaraan cenderung terangkat di atas permukaan jalan dan ujung belakang cenderung lebih rendah pada permukaan jalan selama akselerasi. Hal ini menyebabkan unit suspensi belakang mengalami penyusutan dan unit suspensi depan mengalami perengganggan. Sebaliknya, jika melakukan pengereman, ujung depan cenderung lebih rendah dan ujung belakang cenderung terangkat karena perpindahan berat ke depan, menyebabkan unit suspensi depan menyusut dan unit suspensi belakang merenggang. Kecenderungan seperti itu ditangani menggunakan sistem suspensi self-leveling yang responsif terhadap penyusutan dan perenggangan suspensi.
Ramadhan dan pertumbuhan Ekonomi Umat
Authors: subianto pratiwi
Published: August 2019

Pola ekonomi dibulan ramadan ini juga berdampak signifikan pada aspek ekonomi umat, khususnya ekonomi muslim. Karena banyak produk halal yang dipasarkan oleh berbagai produsen guna menunjang keperluan masyarakat dibulan puasa. Seperti kurma, madu, susu dan yang laianya. Yang secara tidak langsung memberi suntikan modal yang terus berputar dalam upaya kegiatan ekonomi kerakyatan, khususnya ekonomi umat dan kerakyatan.
Dia hanya Sejauh Doa
Authors: Sigar Sutoyo Louis
Published: August 2019

it is the key of successful minister through the daily prayer.
Buku METODOLOGI
Authors: putra seno himala
Published: August 2019

Buku ini adalah buku cara-cara penulisan Ilmiah Populer dan Ilmiah Akademik, seperti Makalah, Skripsi, Tesis, dan Desertasi.
Prevention of Inhalant Abuse Behaviour in Middle High School Students in South Sulawesi 2019
Authors: Khasanah Uswatun
Published: August 2019

Inhalation abuse refers to the inhalation of volatile substances for euphoric effects. Inhalation abuse behavior has become a significant public health problem in many developed and developing countries. This research was conducted in South Sulawesi. The type of research used in this study is qualitative with the phenomenology approach. Informants in this study were selected by Purposive Sampling. The data collection method used in this study is in-depth interviews. Data collection techniques used was in-depth interviews and then the data were analyzed using content analysis methods. In this study, the researchers tested the validity of the data using the triangulation approach. The result is that all the motivating informants, namely parents, police, and counseling teachers have a role in preventing deviant behavior from inhaling glue by students. Providing material about drugs by health workers and the police is one form of prevention. In addition, educators provide counseling to students who behave deviant. Parents provide supervision to students so they are not wrong in choosing friends to hang out and tell them to do positive things.
Paper For DIALEK DAN PANDANGAN HIDUP ORANG TALANG MAMAK
Authors: putra seno himala
Published: August 2019

Masyarakat TM Inhu, Riau, Indonesia adalah Masyarakat yang secara tradisional masih memepertahankan nilai-nilai, norma-norma, dialek, kebiasan, kebudayaan, struktur, dan demograsi mereka meskipun dihadapi dengan kemajuan dan perkembangan pendidikan dan teknologi, serta disekitar lingkungannya masih ada populasi yang dianggap modern, tapi secara prinsip Masyarakat TM ini tetap menjaga jati dirinya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Viewpoint – Is the race for remote, very large marine protected areas (VLMPAs) taking us down the wrong track?
Authors: Jones Peter , De Santo Elizabeth M
Published: August 2019

This viewpoint article argues that relatively recent increases in the designation of remote, very large marine protected areas (VLMPAs) around the world threaten to undermine the very purpose and objectives of the Aichi biodiversity targets they are aiming to address. Questions are raised about the effectiveness, representativeness, and potential for connectivity of these remote VLMPAs as well as whether they are equitably managed. In addition, it is argued that the push for such designations in countries’ overseas territories deflects attention and effort from the challenge of designating and effectively managing MPAs closer to home. In the run-up to the 2016 IUCN World Conservation Congress and Conference of Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), it is important for countries to recognize that remote VLMPAs are but one type of MPA, requiring significant investment in monitoring and enforcement in order to effectively achieve conservation objectives, and that achieving the Aichi MPA coverage target largely through such designations will undermine the aims of this target. To better meet the MPA network criteria set out by the CBD, a range of types of MPAs must be implemented, including smaller MPAs in more intensely used ‘metropolitan seas’, and social justice considerations must be better integrated in conservation planning. It is important that the race towards remote VLMPAs does not divert attention, resources and political will away from the other types of MPA that are necessary for effectively fulfilling marine conservation targets.
Linguistic markers of grandiose narcissism: A LIWC analysis of 15 samples
Authors: Holtzman Nicholas S. , Tackman Allison Mary , große Deters Fenne , Back Mitja , Donnellan Brent , Pennebaker James W. , Sherman Ryne A. , Mehl Matthias R.
Published: August 2019

Narcissism is unrelated to using first-person singular pronouns. Whether narcissism is linked to other language use remains unclear. We aimed to identify linguistic markers of narcissism. We applied the Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count to texts (k = 15; N = 4,941). The strongest positive correlates were: using words related to sports, second-person pronouns, and swear words. The strongest negative correlates were: using anxiety/fear words, tentative words, and words related to sensory/perceptual processes. Effects were small (each |r| < .10).
Perspective taking as virtual navigation? Perceptual simulation of what others see reflects their location in space but not their gaze.
Authors: Ward Eleanor Katherine Alice , Ganis Giorgio , McDonough Katrina L , Bach Patric
Published: August 2019

Other peoples’ (imagined) visual perspectives are represented perceptually in a similar way to our own, and can drive bottom-up processes in the same way as own perceptual input (Ward, Ganis & Bach, 2019). Here we test directly whether visual perspective taking is driven by where another person is looking, or whether these perceptual simulations represent their position in space more generally. Across two experiments, we asked participants to identify whether alphanumeric characters, presented at one of eight possible orientations away from upright, were presented normally, or in their mirror-inverted form (e.g. “R” vs. “Я”). In some scenes, a person would appear sitting to the left or the right of the participant. We manipulated either between-trials (Experiment 1) or between-subjects (Experiment 2), the gaze-direction of the inserted person, such that they either (1) looked towards the to-be-judged item, (2) averted their gaze away from the participant, or (3) gazed out towards the participant (Exp. 2 only). In the absence of another person, we replicated the well-established mental rotation effect, where recognition of items becomes slower the more items are oriented away from upright (e.g. Shepard and Meltzer, 1971). Crucially, in both experiments and in all conditions, this response pattern changed when another person was inserted into the scene. People spontaneously took the perspective of the other person and made faster judgements about the presented items in their presence if the characters were oriented towards upright to them. The gaze direction of this other person did not influence these effects. We propose that visual perspective taking is therefore a general spatial-navigational ability, allowing us to calculate more easily how a scene would (in principle) look from another position in space, and that such calculations reflect the spatial location of another person, but not their gaze.
Child-oriented and partner-oriented perfectionism explain different aspects of family difficulties
Authors: Piotrowski Konrad
Published: August 2019

Objective: The aim of the present study was to verify the relationship between partner-oriented and children-oriented perfectionism, and their associations with narcissism and with difficulties in the romantic and parental domains. Differences between women and men were also analyzed.Method: 459 individuals participated, 264 women and 195 men (Mage = 33.88, SD = 4.39). All participants were Polish, had at least one child and were in a romantic relationship. In this cross-sectional, questionnaire study the Dyadic Almost Perfect Scale was applied along with its new adaptation, developed to measure children-oriented perfectionism: the Children Dyadic Almost Perfect Scale.Results: Partner dyadic perfectionism and children dyadic perfectionism, both in women and in men, were related to each other and positively correlated with narcissism. Partner-oriented perfectionism turned out to be a specific predictor of difficulties in the romantic relation, whereas children-oriented perfectionism was found to be a predictor of difficulties in the parental relation.Conclusion: The results suggest that studies on dyadic perfectionism should take into consideration concrete individuals at whom perfectionistic expectations are directed (e.g., partner and children). This will enable a more precise investigation of the influence of perfectionism on family life and a better understanding of the social consequences of other-oriented perfectionism.
Better Understanding the Psychologists Who Use Questionable Research Practices - Metascience 2019 Conference Poster
Authors: Fox Nicholas William , Honeycutt Nathan , Jussim Lee
Published: August 2019

This is a poster that will be presented at the Metascience 2019 conference at Stanford University in September, 2019.
Pathways to Social Inequality
Authors: Haynie Hannah J. , Kavanagh Patrick H. , Jordan Fiona , Ember Carol , Gray Russell , Greenhill Simon J. , Kirby Kathryn R. , Kushnick Geoff , Low Bobbi S. , Tuff Ty , Vilela Bruno , Botero Carlos A. , Gavin Michael C.
Published: August 2019

Social inequality is now pervasive in human societies, despite the fact that humans lived in relatively egalitarian, small-scale societies across most of our history. Prior literature highlights the importance of environmental conditions, economic defensibility, and wealth transmission for shaping early Holocene origins of social inequality. However, it remains untested whether the mechanisms that drive the evolution of inequality in recent human societies follow a similar trajectory. We conduct the first global analysis of pathways to inequality within modern human societies using structural equation modeling. Our analytical approach demonstrates that environmental conditions, resource intensification, and wealth transmission mechanisms impact various forms of social inequality via a complex web of causality. We further find that subsistence practices have a direct impact on some institutionalized forms of inequality. This work identifies drivers of social inequality in the modern world and demonstrates the application of structural equation modeling methods to investigate complex relationships between elements of human culture.
Comment on “Civic honesty around the globe” – email usage habit predicts how likely to get an email response
Authors: Cui Rongfeng , Hou Yanhong , Zhang Pingze , Yao Wenjie , Du Xinxin , Guo Yongwei
Published: August 2019

After correcting for email usage prevalence and other experimental control variables, we found that all country-level correlations originally reported in Cohn et al. vanished. No conclusions can be drawn on cross-country differences in the rates of reporting lost wallets.
Title: INDEX OF ECONOMIC FREEDOM, 24th Edition
Authors: Khadka Chakra Bahadur
Published: August 2019

Not Available.
Hembra de Lutzomyia pastorae n. sp. (Diptera: Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) de “La Matica”, estado Lara, Venezuela
Authors: Traviezo Valles Luis Eduardo
Published: August 2019

Se describe la hembra de Lutzomyia pastorae n. sp., capturada en la población de “La Matica”, municipio Andrés Eloy Blanco, del estado Lara, Venezuela.  La especie puede ser identificada por la forma característica de las espermatecas. Pertenece al grupo Verrucarum de Theodor (1965). Es antropofílica, pero se desconoce su rol como posible transmisor de patógenos al hombre.
RESFRIADO COMUM: ESTUDO UTILIZANDO COMO INSTRUMENTO A INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE
Authors: Tobin Kauannee Fontoura , Schons Adelise Maiane , Medeiros Andrade Vera Regina
Published: August 2019

Introdução: o resfriado comum é uma infecção das vias aéreas superiores mais comuns no mundo, especialmente em períodos de inverno. É uma doença autolimitada comum apresentando coriza, congestão nasal, espirros ou tosse, olhos lacrimejantes e febre usualmente baixas. Objetivo: descrever o resfriado comum com abordagem em uso de medicamentos livres de prescrição. Metodologia: estudo interdisciplinar, realizado no curso de Farmácia da Universidade Regional Integrada do Alto Uruguai e das Missões - Campus de Santo Ângelo, envolvendo disciplinas de farmacologia, farmacognosia, farmacotécnica e química farmacêutica. Realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica em livros científicos e sites de busca, tais como Google Acadêmico, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), PubMed base de dados da National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health e Literatura Científica e Técnica da América Latina e Caribe (LILACS). Resultados: entre as centenas de vírus que são agentes etiológicos do resfriado, os mais comuns são Rinovírus, Coronavírus, Vírus Sincicial Respiratório, Parainfluenza, Adenovírus e outros mais raros. Conclusão: como a indicação de medicamentos isentos de prescrição é uma das atividades do profissional farmacêutico no âmbito da Atenção Farmacêutica, é muito importante revisar de forma interdisciplinar os transtornos menores com enfoque no uso de medicamentos livres de prescrição. O tratamento é sistemático e exige cuidado para evitar agravamento. Entre as medidas não farmacológicas está o repouso inicial, umidificação do ar em lugares muito secos.

Palavras chave: Resfriado Comum, Coronavírus, Infecções das vias aéreas superiores
ANÁLISE DAS PRESCRIÇÕES DE ANTIMICROBIANOS DISPENSADOS EM UMA DROGARIA DO MUNICÍPIO DE SANTO ÂNGELO - RS
Authors: Oliveira Letícia Barz de , Griebeler Susana Andréia , Silva Elisa da
Published: August 2019

A prescrição de antimicrobianos é regulamentada por legislação e deve ser realizada em receituário privativo do prescritor ou do estabelecimento de saúde. Este trabalho objetivou verificar a qualidade das prescrições, em relação às informações dos prescritores, dos pacientes e dos medicamentos. O presente estudo analisou 511 prescrições de antimicrobianos dispensados numa drogaria de Santo Ângelo, no período de novembro de 2017 a abril de 2018. O antimicrobiano mais prescrito foi a amoxicilina (16,64%) e a via mais utilizada foi a oral (72%). De acordo com as exigências legais, 88,27% dos receituários possuíam o número do conselho profissional, 78,28% continham o nome e o endereço da instituição, 27% das receitas não possuíam data de emissão, 20,55% estavam escritas de forma ilegível ou rasuradas, 51,27% encontravam-se com ausência de informações como a posologia, concentração ou quantidade e o gênero dos pacientes estava ausente em 100% das prescrições. Conclui-se que apesar da existência da RDC 20/2011, muitos receituários médicos ainda são preenchidos de forma irregular, o que leva a infidelidade dos dados informados ao Sistema Nacional de Gerenciamento de Produtos Controlados, cabendo aos órgãos fiscalizadores da classe médica atuarem com mais ênfase, evitando assim prejuízos à saúde da população.

Descritores: Antimicrobianos; prescrição de medicamentos; legislação.
STRATEGI PERBAIKAN PROGRAM TABLET TAMBAH DARAH DI KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Rahmiati Baiq Fitria
Published: August 2019

Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia masih tinggi karena rendahnya kepatuhan suplementasi zat besi pada ibu hamil. Hal ini menyebabkan peningkatkan prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil. Tingginya prevalensi anemia dapat dipengaruhi oleh implementasi program suplementasi zat besi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal, untuk menemukan strategi alternatif dan strategi prioritas untuk mengoptimalkan program suplementasi besi di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross sectional, dengan metode wawancara mendalam kepada para pemangku kepentingan IFA di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Data primer dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara mendalam dengan para ahli. Data sekunder dikumpulkan melalui laporan publikasi dari institusi terkait. Analisis deskriptif pada data primer dan sekunder digunakan untuk menentukan kondisi dan program aplikasi. Analisis Evaluasi Faktor Internal (IFE) dan Evaluasi Faktor Eksternal (EFE) digunakan untuk merumuskan strategi. Pemilihan stretagi alternatif menggunakan metode SWOT, sedangkan prioritas strategis menggunakan AHP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total bobot IFE (2.13) dan EFE (2.12). Analisis SWOT menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah Tasikmalaya perlu meningkatkan komitmen di antara para pemangku kepentingan karena komunikasi yang kurang efektif di antara para pemangku kepentingan. Prioritas strategi adalah peningkatan komitmen, peran dan kemitraan antara para pemangku kepentingan dengan skor total 0483.