bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Leverage, Efisiensi, Dan Ekonomi Makro Terhadap Kebijakan Deviden Perusahaan Listing Sri-Kehati Indeks
Authors: Setiawan Kevin Bambang , Simanjuntak Andreas Fourtunando , Br Sibarani Putri , Sakunta Dwita , Tampubolon Arsyaf
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence dividend policy, namely leverage, efficiency and macroeconomics in 20 companies that carry the green concept (SRI) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling method and 100 samples were obtained. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that efficiency has an effect on dividend policy, while leverage and macroeconomic factors have no effect on dividend policy.

 

Keywords: Leverage, Efficiency, Macroeconomics and Dividend Policy
Pengaruh Harga, Promosi Dan Kualitas Layananterhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Gojek (Go-Ride) Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Hukum UNPRI
Authors: Wijaya Sherla , Doloksaribu Winda Sri Astuti , Sianturi Yunus Andreas , Rajagukguk Chelsea , Anjarani Anjarani , Erwina Erwina
Published: October 2023

The Influence Of Price, Promotion And Service Quality On Gojek (Go-Ride) Customer Satisfaction In Students Of The Faculty Of Law UNPRI. Faculty of Economics, Prima Indonesia University. Thesis. This study aims to determine the effect of price on Gojek (Go-Ride) customer satisfaction, determine the effect of promotion on Gojek (Go-Ride) customer satisfaction, determine the effect of service quality on Gojek (Go-Ride) customer satisfaction, and determine price, promotion and service quality simultaneously influences Gojek (Go-Ride) customer satisfaction for UNPRI Law Faculty Students. This type of research uses descriptive quantitative methods. The population in this study amounted to 364 people with a sample of 78 respondents. The data analysis used in this study is Instrument Test, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, Hypothesis Test, and Coefficient ofDetermination Test (R2). The results of this study are price has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, promotion has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction and price, promotion and service quality simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction customer satisfaction GOJEK (Go-Ride) to UNPRI Law Faculty Students.

 

Keywords: Price, Promotion, Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Propertydan Real Estate Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Ummah Muzaiyanatul , Suwaidi Rahman Amrullah
Published: October 2023

Property and real estate is a sector that has an important role in the economy in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the variables on profitability, leverage, and market ratio on stock prices in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The population of this study are property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), totaling 80 companies. The sampling technique chosen was by using a purposive sampling technique so that a sample of 50 companies was obtained. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis with the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) program. The results of the study show that a) Profitability has a significant positive effect on stock prices b) Leverage has no significant or negative effect on stock prices c) Market Ratio has a significant positive effect on changes in stock prices.

Keywords: Stock Price, Profitability, Leverage, and Market Ratio
Pengaruh Beban Kerja Berlebih Dan Konflik Kerja Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Karyawan
Authors: Herdiany Alicia Puteri , Komariah Kokom , Mulia Z Faizal
Published: October 2023

The research was aimed at determining the amount of the influence of Excessive Workload and Workplace Conflict towards Employee Mental Health at the Trading Company (PD) of Alam Aneka Aroma in Sukabumi City. Respondents in the research were amounted to 40 employees of PD. Alam Aneka Aroma. The research method used was quantitative method with descriptive and associative approaches. Conducted in the research were Normality Test, simultaneous statistical test (F Test), and partial statistical test (T Test). The result of the research show that there is a simultaneously positive influence between Excessive Workload and Workplace Conflict towards Employee Mental Health namely by 486.142 > 3.245, indicating that the value of F-Count is larger than F-Table. Meanwhile, partially, Excessive Workload has a positive and significant influence towards Employee Mental Health as proven by the value acquired from T-Count of 3.162, larger than that of T Table, which is 2.026, with significance level of 0.003 < 0.05. in addition, Workplace Conflict possesses a positive and significant influence towards Employee Mental Health as proven by the value obtained from the result of T-Count, which is 9.230, larger than that of the T-Table which is 2.026, with significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. 

 

Keywords : Excessive Workload, Workplace Conflict, Employee Mental Health
Pertanggungjawaban Sosial Islam Pada Institusi Bisnis Islam
Authors: Wiyandari Nina , Wardiwiyono Sartini
Published: October 2023

This study aims to identify how an Islamic business institution implement their Islamic corporate social responsibility. It utilises qualitative research based on a case study. A large supermarket in Yogyakarta that is owned by a faithful Muslim businesswoman was selected as the object of the study. Primary data related to CSR activities, policies and initiatives were collected through interview and observation. The interviews involved 16 informants, who were employees, customers, local community member and CSR person in charge in the company. Qualitative data analysis)were conducted to achieve the research objective. A triangulation of data collection methods and sources were also applied to test the quality of the data. This study reveals that the company has implemented various kinds of responsibilities to employees, consumers, society and the environment. It had also implemented various forms of corporate social responsibility in Islam to all stakeholders. For the CSR distribution to the community, it should be given fairly to people in need so as not to cause jealousy in the surrounding community. This study contribute to the upward literature on Islamic CSR and could provide insight for Muslim business practitionaires how to address CSR in their daily operation.

Keywords: CSR, Sustainability, Islam
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Laverage, Dan Ukuran Dewan Komisaris Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Bariroh Ana , Desitama Faizal Satria
Published: October 2023

This research is motivated by the existence of problems regarding negligence in implementing CSR and the concept of the need for companies to build harmonious relationships with the community and their stakeholders. This study aims to show how the influence of company size, profitability, leverage, and the size of the board of commissioners affects the disclosure of corporate social responsibility. In this study, the number of samples was 13 companies in the various industrial sectors listed on the IDX for 2019-2021. The method of determining the sample in this study used a purposive sampling method. The data used is secondary data, including annual report data on the company. The data analysis method uses panel data regression using the E-views 9 application. The results of this study indicate that partially company size, profitability and leverage do not have a significant effect on CSR disclosure. The size of the board of commissioners partially has a significant positive effect on CSR disclosure. Simultaneously, company size, profitability, leverage, and board size affect CSR disclosure by 25.7% and the remaining 74.3% is explained by other variables that are not included in the estimation of this study (error term).

Keywords: Company Size, Profitability, Leverage, Size of the Board of Commissioners, Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility
Pengaruh Perputaran Modal Kerja, Perputaran Persediaan, Perputaran Kas Dan Perputaran Piutang Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Basic Industry And Chemicals Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2021
Authors: Sinuhaji Ekel Hagana , Tarigan Theo Batara , Anjeli Agnes , Sari Ike Rukmana , Herubawa Dio Agung
Published: October 2023

The epurpose eof ethis estudy ewas eto eexamine ethe eeffect eof eWorking eCapital Turnover, Inventory eTurnover, eCasheTurnover eand eAccounts eReceivable Turnover eon eProfitability in eBasic eIndustry eand eChemical eCompanies eonethe Indonesia eStock eExchange efor ethe 2017-2019 eperiod. eThe eapproach eused ein this estudy eis eaeQuantitativeApproach. eThe type eof eresearch eused eis edescriptive research, ebecause ethis eresearch eis ebased eonethe quantity eand eanalysis eof edata obtained efrom estatistical edata eprocessing. eThe edata processing emethodeused ein this estudy eis eMultiple eLinear eRegression. There are 88 population of Basic Industry and Chemicalscompanies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period, the number of samples used in this study were 17 companies engaged in the Basic Industry and Chemicals sector which were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results of this study found that working capital turnover has a positive but not significant effect onprofitability. Inventory Turnover has a positive and significant effect on Profitability. Cash Turnover has a negative and significant effect on profitability. Accounts Receivable Turnover has a positive and significant effect on Profitability. The results of the study can be concluded that the coefficient of determination (R^2) was found to be 0.805, which means that all variables in this study together are able to influence profitability by 80.5%, the remaining 19.5% is explained by other variables or factors.

Keywords: Accounts Receivable Turnover; Cash TurnOver; Inventory Turnover; Profitability; Working Capital Turnover
Comfirmatory Factor Analysis Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Start Up Di Dunia
Authors: Sari Faniza , Hutasuhut Dinda Tiara Arini , Ferry Ferry , Ariesa Yeni , Meliza Juli
Published: October 2023

For start up companies that are relatively new and require large funds for development.there are also aspects that affect companies so that they can be valued well or vice versa in international markets.thisstudy aims to examine the effect of capital,equity on firm value moderated by innovation in start up companies in the word for the 2017-2021 period.A quantitative research approach.this type of research is asymentary relations.the sample is 17 companies and 85data.smartpls data analysis.the result of the study are that capital and equity have no company value in start up companies in the world for the 2017-2021 period.capital and equity affect innovation in the world for the 2017-2021 period.innovation has no effect on company value in start up companies in the world for the 2017-2021 period.

Keywords: Capital,Equity,Innovation, Company Value
Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Suku Bunga Dan Piutang Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Dibursa Efek Ind0nesia Periode 2019 â€“ 2021
Authors: Sitanggang Agnolita , Sibarani Michael Aldo Saputra , Purba Mohd Nawi , Pratama M Ikbar
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out how the effect of Capital Structure, Interest Rates, and Receivables on Profitability in Banking companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2019 - 2021. This research uses a quantitative approach method with this type of descriptive research. The independent variables in this study are profitability and the dependent variables are capital structure, interest rates and receivables. Sample data collection used purposive sampling method with the help of SPSS software to carry out statistical analysis tests. The results showed that simultaneously capital structure, interest rates, receivables have a significant effect on profitability. while partially capital structure, interest rates have a significant negative effect on profitability but the receivables variable has a positive and significant effect on profitability.

Keywords: SM, SB, Receivable and ROA
Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Pertumbuhan Laba, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Likuiditas Terhadap Kualitas Laba Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Consumer Goods Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2018-2021
Authors: Magfiroh Anis , Widati Listyorini Wahyu
Published: October 2023

Good profit quality reflects sustainable future earnings and represents the true financial performance of the company. This research aims to evaluate and study the impact of capital structure, profit growth, company size, and liquidity on profit quality in consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period of 2018-2021. The method used to select the sample is purposive sampling. A total of 35 consumer goods companies were chosen according to predetermined sample criteria. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to analyze the data and processed using IBM SPSS Statistics 22 software. The research results indicate that capital structure has a negative but insignificant impact on profit quality. Profit growth and company size have a positive but insignificant impact on profit quality. Additionally, liquidity has a negative and significant impact on profit quality.

 

Keywords : Capital Structure, Profit Growth, Company Size, Liquidity, Earnings Quality
Analisis Laporan Keuangan Berbasis Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro Kecil Menengah (SAK EMKM) Pada UMKM Di Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Hulpa Maria , Handayani Trisni
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the extent to which financial statements are implemented based on Micro, Small and Medium Entity Financial Accounting Standards (SAK EMKM) used by MSMEs i Tangerang Ragency. This research is a descriptive qualitative research through observation, interviews and documentation. The research subject were the MSME owners selected in Tangerang Regency, namely Ali Lubis UMKM, Jaya Pancing UMKM, and Sayur Mayur UMKM. The type of data used is primary and secondary. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data display and conclusion. The results of the study show that SMEs in Tangerang Regency have implemented SAK EMKM in it, but sre not fully in accordance with SAK EMKM. Constraints in the implementation of SAK EMKM â€“based financial reports are due to internal factors, namely lack of understanding, discipline and time constraints in preparing reports. While the external factors are because there is no supervision of the financial reports that business entities make and there is no socialization about SAK EMKM.

Keywords:  Financial Accounting, SAK EMKM, UMKM
Pengaruh Belanja Daerah Dan Kompetisi Politik Terhadap Pengungkapan Internet Financial Reporting (IFR) Pada Kabupaten/Kota Di Jawa Barat
Authors: Nurhunah Santi , Mulyadi Dedi , Yanti Yanti
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of regional spending and political competition on Internet Financial Reporting Disclosures. There are 2 hypotheses tested namely (1) There is an influence between regional spending on disclosure of Internet Financial Reporting (2) There is an influence between political competition on disclosure of Internet Financial Reporting. The sample used in this study amounted to 135 districts/cities in West Java in 2017-2021. The sampling technique uses saturated sampling. Data processing in this study utilizes PLS-SEM on SmartPLS 4.0 software. The results of this study are (1) Regional spending effect on disclosure of Internet Financial Reporting in districts/cities in West Java Province (2) Political Competition effect on disclosure of Internet Financial Reporting in districts/cities in West Java Province Both hypotheses in this study are proven and accepted.

Keywords: Regional Expenditure, Political Competition and Disclosure of Internet Financial Reporting
Pengaruh Brand Image Dan Celebrity Endorser Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Compact Powder Pixy (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Aktif Yang Ada di Surabaya)
Authors: Ardi Yuzy Febriyanti , Fitriyah Zumrotul
Published: October 2023

Penelitian tersebut mempunyai tujuan guna memahami dampak brand image dan celebrity endorser bagi keputusan dalam membeli bedak Pixy di kalangan mahasiswa aktif di Surabaya. Penelitian tersebut menerapkan metode kuantitatif dengan mengambil responden sebanyak 110 responden yang diidentifikasi menerapkan teknik sampling berbasis pedoman Ghozali. Populasi penelitian tersebut adalah mahasiswa aktif di Surabaya. Teknik pengumpulan informasi yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian tersebut ialah non-probability sampling dengan purposive sampling. Sampelnya adalah orang-orang yang membeli dan menggunakan produk bedak padat Pixy secara online maupun offline. Penelitian tersebut mempergunakan data primer dan sekunder. Penelitian tersebut menerapkan teknik analisa yakni (PLS) dengan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas dan uji hipotesis. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwasanya brand image memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan bagi keputusan pembelian. Celebrity endorser memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan bagi keputusan pembelian.
Peran Organizational Citizenship Behavior Dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Transformational Leadership Terhadap Innovative Work Behavior (Studi Pada Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bandung)
Authors: Ningrum Maria Apriliyanti , Surtiani Ani Surtiani , Saputra Ginanjar Wira
Published: October 2023

The government encourages innovation in local governments. The success of organizational innovation is certainly inseparable from the innovative work behavior of its employees. To improve innovative work behavior, many factors influence. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of organizational citizenship behavior that mediates the influence of transformational leadership on innovative work behavior. Sample collection is carried out by random sampling and is cross sectional. Using the Slovin formula, a sample of 83 people from a population of 847 was obtained. Based on the test results, it was found that Transformational leadership (β = 0.632; t = 5.654; p-values = 0.000), had a positive and significant effect on innovative work behavior, Transformational leadership (β = 0.734; t = 18.946; p-values = 0.000), positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior, Organizational citizenship behavior (β = 0.761; t = 7.339; p-values = 0.000), positive and significant effect on innovative work behavior and Organizational citizenship behavior (β = 0.558; t = 7.746; p-values = 0.000), as mediator variables have a positive and significant effect on the causal relationship between transformational leadership with innovative work behavior. The magnitude of the model's prediction power with an R-Square score, which is 0.743 for innovative work behavior and 0.538 for organizational citizenship behavior. Thus, transformational leadership has a positive effect on innovative work behavior both directly and through organizational citizenship behavior.

Keywords: Innovative Work Behavior, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Transformational Leadership
Dochodzenie zwrotu wydatków poniesionych przez gminę, która udzieliła osobie bezdomnej świadczeń pomocy społecznej w miejscu pobytu
Authors: Kowalczyk Aleksandra
Published: October 2023

Ustawa o pomocy społecznej umożliwia osobom bezdomnym otrzymanie świadczeń w miejscu pobytu. Pomoc może być udzielona m.in. w przypadkach szczególnie uzasadnionych sytuacją osobistą i w sprawach niecierpiących zwłoki. Wówczas gmina właściwa ze względu na ostatnie miejsca zameldowania osoby bezdomnej na pobyt stały ma obowiązek zwrócić gminie udzielającej pomocy poniesione koszty. W przypadku sporu, dochodzenie należności odbywa się na drodze postępowania cywilnego.
Peningkatan Kualitas Kesehatan Remaja melalui Edukasi Triad KRR (Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja) di Desa Tangkolo Kabupaten Kuningan
Authors: Amelia Maya
Published: October 2023

Edukasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja merupakan sebuah strategi untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat, dimana remaja adalah kelompok masyarakat yang jumlahnya mendominasi. Dengan demikian Indonesia akan menghadapi bonus demografi, untuk itu dalam rangka menyiapkan generasi yang berkualitas berawal dari kepedulian terhadap kesehatan dan kesejahteraan remaja. Pengabdian ini melibatkan siswa-siswi di MA Plus Mandalawangi Desa Tangkolo Kecamatan Subang, Kabupaten Kuningan Provinsi Jawa Barat. Bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku sehat remaja. Pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan pelaporan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memberikan kuesioner 10 pertanyaan tentang Triad KRR dan data dianalisis menggunakan uji gain. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah cukup efektif yang dibuktikan dengan presentasi skor gain yaitu 65,25%. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian ini adalah terdapat perubahan pengetahuan yang bermakan dari sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan
Inisiasi dan Optimalisasi Menuju Generasi Cerdas dan Sejahtera Melalui Kampung Literasi Berbasis Masyarakat di Desa Kacung, Kabupaten Bangka Barat
Authors: Saputra Putra Pratama
Published: October 2023

Persoalan literasi menjadi permasalahan yang serius yang sedang dihadapi masyarakat, khususnya Desa Kacung, Kabupaten Bangka Barat. Minat membaca dan literasi masyarakat masih tergolong rendah. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dapat berupa lemahnya penerimaan terhadap informasi, wawasan dan pengetahuan oleh masyarakat. Analisis situasi berfokus pada kondisi terkini Desa Kacung dalam pengembangan mutu layanan atau kehidupan bermasyarakat, khususnya penerapan gerakan masyarakat sadar literasi menuju generasi cerdas dan sejahtera melalui kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Metode dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Analisis deskriptif kualitatif yang dimaksud untuk memperoleh data yang konkrit, naratif, empiris, dan bermakna dalam menjelaskan atau menggambarkan hasil kegiatan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat meliputi empat tahapan, yakni (1) Tahap persiapan dengan melakukan koordinasi, serta survei awal untuk mengidentifikasi analisis situasi dan permasalahan mitra kepada pemerintah desa maupun lembaga kemasyarakatan. (2) Tahap sosialisasi (penyuluhan) merupakan tahapan selanjutnya yang dilakukan melalui penyampaian edukasi secara langsung kepada masyarakat. Teknisnya dilakukan melalui ceramah, diskusi, dan tanya jawab. (3) Tahap pelatihan kader literasi, gerakan pengumpulan buku, dan pendampingan merupakan tahapan yang dilakukan melalui penguatan kelembagaan-kelembagaan masyarakat dalam upaya meningkatkan keterampilan baik softskill maupun hardskill. (4) Tahap evaluasi merupakan tahapan memberikan ulasan hingga selesainya pelaksanaan kegiatan. Menunjukkan apakah perlu tidaknya dilakukan keberlanjutan terhadap kegiatan tersebut. Mitra dan sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah pemerintah desa maupun lembaga-lembaga kemasyarakatan. Kegiatan yang akan dilaksanakan, yakni sosialisasi tentang inisiasi dan optimalisasi menuju generasi cerdas dan sejahtera melalui kampung literasi berbasis masyarakat di Desa Kacung, Kabupaten Bangka Barat, Pelatihan Kader Literasi (Workshop the Power of Writing), serta pemberian poster literasi dan buku/modul/artikel ilmiah/bahan bacaan bagi perpustakaan desa (gerakan pengumpulan buku).
Penggunaan Metode Jarimatika Pada Siswa SD Dalam Berhitung Cepat Perkalian
Authors: Ilmi Sekar Ananda Nata Tiara , Ismunandar Denni , Aziz Burhanudin , Suhendar Suhendar
Published: October 2023

Desa Sekarmulya adalah salah satu desa yang berada di kecamatan Gabuswetan Kabupaten Indramayu. Hasil observasi awal tim pengabdian adalah beberapa siswa Sekolah Dasar (SD) masih kesulitan dalam menghitung operasi penjumlahan, pengurangan, perkalian dan pembagian. Khususnya di kelas IV, sebagian besar siswa masih kesulitan melakukan operasi hitung perkalian dan pembagian. Program yang dilaksanakan dalam pengabdian ini yaitu Penggunaan Metode Jarimatika Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Siswa SD Dalam Berhitung Cepat Perkalian. Program tersebut telah didiskusikan dengan kepala sekolah dan sepakat untuk dilaksanakan di kelas IV SDN Sekarmulya. Program tersebut bertujuan agar para siswa dapat menghitung cepat dalam pengerjaan soal-soal matematika terutama pada perhitungan perkalian. Metode penyampaian yang digunakan dalam program ini adalah dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi/tanya jawab kepada siswa saat pembelajaran berlangsung, sehingga materi yang disampaikan mudah dipahami. Siswa distimulasi selalu aktif di dalam kelas, sehingga siswa mampu mengembangkan rasa percaya diri dan berani dalam menyampaikan pendapatnya serta tidak bersifat monoton dan tidak menimbulkan rasa mengantuk pada saat pembelajaran. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan tersebut adalah program berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan yang direncanakan, akan tetapi hambatan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu siswa masih belum terbiasa dalam penggunaan metode Jarimatika dalam berhitung cepat  perkalian sehingga keterampilan siswa dalam menghitung perkalian belum optimal
Pemberdayaan Komite Sekolah Dan Guru Dalam Rangka Diversi Pada Pidana Anak di SMAN 51 Jakarta Timur
Authors: Yuherman Yuherman , Yulia Aris
Published: October 2023

Berbagai faktor, baik dari lingkungan keluarga maupun non-keluarga, bisa memengaruhi perilaku kriminalitas pada anak. Pandangan orang tua, tingkat kebersamaan keluarga, dan tindakan kekerasan fisik merupakan faktor penting dalam membentuk orientasi dan perilaku kriminal selama masa remaja. Oleh karena itu, pelibatan orangtua, dewan pendidikan, dan komite sekolah dalam proses belajar mengajar memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam upaya pencegahan kenakalan remaja. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk menggali pemahaman lebih mendalam tentang peran Komite Sekolah dan Guru dalam upaya diversi pada pidana anak di SMAN 51 Jakarta Timur. Pemberdayaan berbasis komite sekolah digunakan untuk memahami fenomena sosial dari perspektif individu atau kelompok yang terlibat. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan anggota Komite Sekolah, guru, orangtua, dan siswa untuk menggali pandangan, sikap, dan pengalaman mereka terkait diversi pada pidana anak. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pendekatan analisis tematik. Hasil menunjukkan pentingnya peran Komite Sekolah dan Guru dalam pencegahan kenakalan remaja. Berbagai faktor keluarga dan non-keluarga mempengaruhi kejahatan anak, sehingga pemberdayaan Komite Sekolah menjadi relevan dalam strategi diversi. Peran Komite Sekolah dan Guru menjadi krusial dalam upaya pencegahan dan diversi pidana anak. Pemberdayaan Komite dan strategi diversi harus terus ditingkatkan agar anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum tetap dapat melanjutkan pendidikan dengan masa depan yang lebih baik
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan di UD Sabila Farm, Pakem, Sleman
Authors: Rohman Nusron Habibur
Published: October 2023

Jumlah permintaan pada komoditas buah selalu meningkat setiap tahunnya dan mengakibatkan   kompetisi   yang   meningkat.   Setiap   perusahaan   perlu   untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan dalam mengembangkan bisnis, salah satunya yaitu UD Sabila Farm. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kinerja keuangan yang ada di UD Sabila Farm. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis rasio keuangan. Berdasarkan evaluasi hasil dari kinerja keuangan, ditemukan bahwa secara keseluruhan kinerja keuangan perusahaan berada pada kondisi baik. Kinerja keuangan yang ada di Sabila Farm dari beberapa rasio yang telah dianalisis untuk pengembangan yaitu Gross Profit Margin (GPM) dengan presentase rata rata sebesar 46.71%. Nilai Net Profit Margin (NPM) pada UD Sabila Farm dengan rata-rata presentase 54.29 %. Current Ratio (CR) tertinggi sebesar 6.08 kali. Nilai Quick Ratio (QR) tertinggi dengan nilai 6.95 kali. Nilai Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) terbesar 22 %. Selanjutnya, untuk nilai Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) nilai terbesar 60.70%.
Mengembalikan Kejayaan Jeruk Segeran di Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Suherman Asep
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Segeran Kidul Kecamatan Juntinyuat Kabupaten Indramayu pada lahan sawah beririgasi sederhana seluas 5,34 ha dengan sistem sorjan, milik 16 orang petani dengan rata-rata penguasaan lahan 0,33 ha. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey deskriptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan jawaban agar pengembangan komoditas jeruk siam menjadi tanaman yang menunjang perekonomian masyarakat Indramayu, selain komoditas mangga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata produksi jeruk per tanaman adalah 20-30 kg per tanaman. Tanaman di lokasi kajian berumur 4 dan 5 tahun. Populasi tanaman adalah 2.555 pohon. Produksi pada saat kajian sebesar 68.500 kg.  Harga jual jeruk pada saat panen berkisar Rp 8000,- hingga Rp 15.000,- per kg jeruk sehingga jumlah penerimaannya sebesar Rp 702.800.000,-.  Jumlah biaya yang dikeluarkan hingga tahun ke 5 adalah sebesar Rp 306.647.000,- sehingga dapat diperoleh R/C sebesar 2,29. Lembaga yang berperan dalam  pemasaran jeruk siam masih bersifat lokal Kabupaten Indramayu, terdiri atas : pedagang pengumpul, pedagang pengecer dan agrowisata. Strategi pengembangan jeruk siam di Kabupaten Indramayu adalah strategi W-O (Weakness – Opportunity) yaitu strategi Turn-arround.
Diversifikasi Pengolahan Buah Mangga dengan Konsep Zero Waste ( Minuman Serbuk Kulit Mangga )
Authors: Fadilah Arsy Nur
Published: October 2023

Indramayu merupakan daerah nomer satu Poduksi Buah Mangga terbesar di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Indramayu dijuluki sebagai Kota Mangga. Hampir disetiap sudut rumah terdapat tanaman buah mangga.Selama ini bagian buah mangga yang banyak digunakan untuk bahan baku produk olahan adalah bagian daging buah mangga, sementara bagian kulit dan biji mangga dibuang begitu saja. Program ini bertujuan memanfaatkan buah mangga dengan konsep zero waste untuk meningkatkan hasil perekonomian yang lebih tinggi agar tercipta nilai tambah atas buah mangga. Konsep zero waste digunakan karena konsep ini dapat memberikan hasil yang lebih efektif untuk memanfaatkan buah mangga dan memperoleh keuntungan yang lebih besar. Proses pengolahan kulit mangga menjadi minuman serbuk kulit mangga akan menghasilkan nilai tambah produk akibat meningkatnya nilai guna bentuk komoditas pertanian. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, diskusi, serta demonstrasi. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah peningkatan keterampilan serta penambahan ilmu pengetahuan untuk mengolah buah mangga terutama pada limbah kulit mangga menjadi produk yang bernilai ekonomi,sehingga dapat menjadi alternative penghasilan bagi masyarakat Desa Druntenkulon umumnya dan ibu-ibu PKK pada khususnya. Kegiatan ini disimpulkan bahwa ilmu pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat mengenai diversifikasi olahan mangga meningkat sehingga dapat menambah pemasukan serta mengembangkan beragam produk olahan limbah kulit mangga sebagai produk unggulan.
Prediction Method for the Remaining Life of Transmission Tower Foundation Based on Reliability Theory
Authors: Peng Ruolan , Li Yang , Liu Xiaoyi , Xiong Yueyan , Xia Zhenzhen
Published: October 2023

According to the idea of fuzzy reliability evaluation of foundation engineering, the attenuation model of foundation resistance with time is established by introducing the evolution model of important parameters with time in the limit state of foundation engineering. On this basis, the attenuation law of reliability with time is found and the remaining service life is determined according to the specified threshold of reliability decline. Based on a specific engineering case, the remaining service life is calculated to verify the rationality of the proposed method.
Study on Fluctuating Wind Characteristics of Typhoon Soulik
Authors: Guo Yun
Published: October 2023

A wind tower with five 3-dimensional-ultrasonic anemometers observed the wind field information of typhoon Soulik 0n 15 m, 27 m, 53 m, 67 m, and 82 m respectively. The wind tower was located in Ningde, Fujian Province. In this research, the variation of gust factor and turbulence intensity over time was studied. The results show that the equation for the relationship between gust factor and turbulence intensity was fitted. Finally, the variation of the crest factor with time was studied and compared with empirical equations. It was found that under the condition of low wind speed, the crest factor at a specific time interval is greater than the research of Durst. When the wind speed is relatively high and the time interval is small, the measured value is less than the research of Durst. As the time interval increases, the measured value gradually exceeds the result.
Cause Analysis of Cracking of Steam Pressure Sampling Tube at Inlet of High Pressure Cylinder of an Ultra-Supercritical Unit
Authors: Fang Lulu , Dai Zhen , Zhao Jifeng
Published: October 2023

According to the cracking of steam pressure sampling tube at the inlet of high pressure cylinder of an ultra-supercritical unit in a thermal power plant, the cracking mechanism of steam pressure sampling tube was studied by means of macroscopic inspection, metallographic test, hardness inspection, room temperature tensile test and SEM test. The results indicate that the inner wall microstructure of the cracked steam pressure sampling tube is stratified, and the microhardness of the core is higher than the standard requirement. There are many spot-like or strip-like endogenous inclusions in the sample core, so it can be determined that the principal reason for the cracking of steam pressure sampling pipe is the poor manufacturing quality of the pipe.
Pulsed Shockwave: Effect of Different Discharge Energy and Repeat Number on Rock Mechanical Properties
Authors: Huang Kun , Li Xinyang , Zhu Xinlei , Meng Qingyang , Zeng Xu
Published: October 2023

Pulsed shockwave can be used as a technique for oil and gas production stimulation by changing the mechanical properties of rock. Based on the hydro-electric effect, the discharge equipment creates a pressure shockwave. The mechanical energy carried by the shockwave can cause damage to the rock. In this paper, the effect of discharge energy and repeat number on the rock’s mechanical properties was studied. A set of discharge pulse devices which consists of a charging and discharging system, a discharge chamber, and a test system were built. Experiments were performed with discharge energy between 2.5 kJ–8.0 kJ and repeat number between 20–100. The mechanical properties of rock affected by shockwave were tested by triaxial test. The results show that the rock fracture resistance decreases with the increase of discharge energy to a certain extent. In addition, under the same discharge energy conditions, more damage can be caused in the rock through repeated discharge.
Topological Structure Optimization of Wind Farm Collector Lines Considering Wind Turbine Circuit Division
Authors: Huang Yuwei , Xu Chang , Han Xingxing
Published: October 2023

The implementation of wind power grid parity has created an urgent technological demand for optimized design in wind farms. The optimization of the topology structure of wind farm collector lines has become a hot topic in both domestic and international research and project development. Traditional clustering methods for wind turbine units often use Euclidean distance, which only provides block-like results with spatial proximity. This approach has limitations in obtaining more accurate results. In this paper, we propose an improved fuzzy C-means clustering algorithm based on azimuth angle, Euclidean distance, and a correction factor that considers the distance between the turbine position and the cluster center. We also introduce a capacity factor to rationalize the partitioning of collector line circuits. Furthermore, we integrate the dynamic Prim algorithm into the optimization process. Through case studies, we validate the effectiveness of our proposed method in reducing the construction cost of collector lines, demonstrating its practical engineering application value.
A Charging Power Prediction Method for Electric Vehicle Charging Facilities
Authors: Xia Tian , Wei Wei , Ding Li , Wang Hua , Lan Fang , Li Zhenhua
Published: October 2023

With the gradual increase in the use of electric vehicles, it has brought a huge impact on the load distribution of the power grid. In order to solve the problem of power grid load imbalance caused by the continuous development of the electric vehicle market, this paper establishes a prediction model of electric vehicle charging power based on Bi-LSTM. The historical data of charging power is trained to predict the power demand of a day, calculate the difference between the actual power demand and the predicted power demand, and use the normalized root mean square error as the pre-diction evaluation index. The results show that the prediction method of charging capacity of electric vehicle charging facilities has high prediction accuracy and better effect, and the prediction result is closer to the actual prediction value. The model in this paper can improve the utilization rate of past historical data and avoid forgetting the characteristics of historical data, so as to explore the potential time series characteristics of power data more deeply and have better prediction accuracy, which provides a reference for researchers to further explore how to improve the prediction accuracy of charging pile power demand.
A Credit Evaluation Structure for Voluntary Emission Reduction Mechanism Based on Blockchain Technology
Authors: Cao Huazhen , Chen Yabing , Deng Xiaoyu , Sui Yu , Cai Yuanji , Zhang Hanxing
Published: October 2023

Voluntary Emission Reduction Projects (VERs) play an important role in helping to achieve climate goals by reducing greenhouse gas emissions beyond what is required by law or regulation. The objective of these projects is to address climate change by mitigating greenhouse gas emissions in a cost-effective and efficient manner, while also promoting sustainable development. However, voluntary emission reduction projects, including China’s CCER (Certified Carbon Emission Reduction) program, have experienced the issue of double counting in relation to carbon credits. Double counting occurs when a carbon credit is counted more than once, meaning that the same reduction in emissions is being claimed by multiple parties. This can happen when a project generates a carbon credit that is sold to one buyer, but the project owner also claims the credit towards their own carbon reduction targets. To address the issue of double counting, this paper proposed a credit evaluation structure based on consortium blockchains to regulate the voluntary emission reduction market.
Target Chip Based Single-Cell Biotyping and Telemetric Bioluminescence Lensless Microscopy of the Buried Sandwich-Slides as a Novel Way for Measurement, Mapping and Molecular Imaging of Biodegradation/Biofouling of Plastic Surfaces in Real Soils
Authors: Orekhov Feodor , Gradov Oleg
Published: October 2023

A novel complex technique for soil monitoring, polymer or biopolymer microbiological biodegradation analysis or soil microbiota identifying is proposed in this work based on our earliest papers and know-how foresight investigations (since 2012). Integration of telemetric bioluminescence lens-less microscopy of the buried sandwich-slides (or Rossy-Cholodny soil chambers) with biodegradable polymer layers and MALDI targets (including MALDI chips / anchor chips) is the most sophisticated example of such integrative technologies. Protocols of usage of CCD-MALDI target sandwiches of ICCD-MALDI target sandwiches (proposed in 2014) and CMOS-MALDI target sandwiches (proposed in 2016–2017) combined with subsequent MALDI biotyping procedure can be interpreted as most complex methods of microbiological identification and measurement-identification of some biodegradation products. We also propose to analyze the destruction of materials on the surface of such imaging telemetric buried sandwiches with subsequent mass spectrometry of decomposition products with determining of a correlation between biological species that induce the processes of biodegradation and the chemistry of the resulting products on the cell level or on the microbiological community levels (biofilms and other forms of microbiological interactions in soils, swamps etc.). In the case of multiparametric lens-less microscopy implementation for telermetric or longitudinal recording studies of such communities it is possible to create of maps of different physical parameters of soil, biofilm pattern and biodegradable polymer / composite structure using multi-level / multilayer converters on the CCD / ICCD or CMOS (or other discrete sensor) sensor surface.
Study on Mechanical Properties of Glass Fiber Waterproof Adhesive Layer with Different Content of Rubber Powder Composite Modified Asphalt
Authors: Zhang Lu , Zhang Dongliang , Zhang Zhiqiang , Ma Huabao , Wang Jia
Published: October 2023

As the lifetime requirement of asphalt pavement improved, some provinces began to apply the waterproof bonding layer between the bituminous course and semi-rigid basement, or between the asphalt surface layers. The new requirements include, not only waterproofing and good adhesion, but good shear and crack resistance. Facing this demand, many new waterproof adhesive layer materials came into being. In this article, SBS-modified asphalt, 20% rubber powder compound modified asphalt (20% RA), and 40% rubber powder compound modified asphalt (40% RA) were selected. First, their viscosity and drawing performance was compared; then 5 test groups of A/B/C/D/E were divided according to the type of asphalt and whether glass fiber was added, and the low-temperature bending performance of five kinds of asphalt trabecular beams, as well as the tensile and shear resistance of the waterproof bonding layer were compared. The results show that the SBS modified asphalt has the best toughness and tensile strength, followed by 20% RA, and 40% RA is relatively poor. The incorporation of glass fiber improves the shear resistance of the bonding layer to a certain extent, but has no significant improvement in the drawing strength between the layers, and even reduces the uniformity of the interface, resulting in a decrease in the drawing strength. Finally, some suggestions were put forward according to the analysis of test results.
Fe2P Nanoparticles Decorated Heteroatom-Doped Carbon Nanotubes as High-Performance Oxygen Reduction Catalysts
Authors: Wang Yifei , Xu Jiangtao , Chen Kuiyong
Published: October 2023

In this paper, a kind of hybrid oxygen reduction catalysts composed of Fe2P nanoparticles and heteroatom-doped mesoporous carbon nanotubes (HCNTs) were prepared and used as a novel alternative to traditional noble metal-based catalysts. Polyphosphazene nanotubes (PZSNTs) were used as carbon matrix precursors, and PZSNTs absorbed ferric acetylacetonate were carbonized to obtain the hybrid catalysts, Fe2P-CNTs. Fe2P nanoparticles embedded in graphited carbon layers could be generated on the surface of HCNTs. Fe2P-CNTs showed excellent catalytic activity, and their performance was even comparable to that of Pt/C catalysts. The synergistic effect between Fe2P nanoparticles and HCNTs via electronic interaction could enhance the activity of the catalysts. These findings provide a facile approach for rational design heteroatom-doped carbon-based ORR catalysts with polyphosphazene acting as the precursor, and reveal a method to promote the activity of active centers by electronic interaction.
Evaluation of Tourism Ecological Security in Guangxi Beibu Gulf Urban Agglomeration, China
Authors: Gao Weiquan , Wang Yuxia
Published: October 2023

Guangxi Beibu Gulf Urban Agglomeration has abundant tourism resources, the tourism industry has achieved good development results. However, tourism activities have had a significant impact on the ecological environment. It can provide a basis for the sustainable development of regional tourism by evaluating the ecological security level of tourism destinations scientifically. In this paper, we aimed to measure the level of tourism ecological security in Guangxi Beibu Gulf Urban Agglomeration. The results showed that the tourism ecological security had been still at the critical security level. The tourism ecological security had faced certain pressure, but there was great potential for future development. There were significant differences in each subsystem. The indexes of Driving force and Pressure presented fluctuating downward trends. The indexes of State, Impact, and Response all significantly increased in fluctuations. Finally, some suggestions were proposed, including strictly implementing the environmental assessment planning system and strengthening regional tourism cooperation.
A Comparative Study of Use Patterns of Open Spaces in the Wanchai District of Hong Kong
Authors: Ling Xiaohong
Published: October 2023

Whilst Hong Kong is suffering from a limited supply of developable land in its major urban areas, some open spaces are frequently criticized as inconvenient for users, consequently leading to an ineffective use pattern. How to enhance the performance of open space is therefore a critical issue faced by city planners. In this case, this paper takes 14 open spaces in the Wanchai District of Hong Kong as samples, and compares and analyses the use patterns of different types of open spaces in terms of mean number of users, time pattern and user profiles, in order to provide a reference for the planning and provision of open spaces in the urban area of Hong Kong. As a result, this study reveals that open spaces in Wanchai show different patterns of use, which are somehow related to their types and locations. Of all the sample open spaces, playgrounds exhibit a much higher mean use than others. The distribution of mean use in pocket parks is relatively consistent. In contrast, the distribution of mean use in gardens is not consistent throughout the day. While there is still a need to increase the provision of open space in the Wanchai District, the efficiency of the use of the gardens north of Gloucester Road should be improved.
A Solution to Water Allocation and Human-Animal Conflict Reduction in the Masai Mara
Authors: Su Yue , Bao Juliang , Chen Guoyan , Liu Xuesong
Published: October 2023

The increasing popularity of the Masai Mara reserve, coupled with the end of the global coronavirus pandemic, has intensified conflicts between tourists and wildlife, as well as water scarcity issues. This paper employs the Pareto optimal principle and uses the Cobb-Douglas production function to measure the economic benefits of water resources, taking precipitation into account, and categorizing water demand into three parts: hotel water, residential water, and water evaporation. A multi-objective programming model is established to allocate residential and hotel water in a rational manner, thereby maximizing the economic benefits of water resources. To address conflicts between tourists and wildlife, this paper proposes using hotels to replace the range of tourist activities. The Masai Mara region is rasterized based on longitude and latitude, and update rules for cellular automata are set using MISD (micro land supply distribution). By iterating cellular automata, the change in human activity range can be determined, and the degree of coincidence between human activity areas and wildlife can be used to assess the probability of conflicts between humans and wild animals.