bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dampak Fluktuasi CPO Terhadap Program Percepatan Penyaluran Ekspor CPO Dalam Pemulihan Ekonomi Indonesia
Authors: Nurfadjri Annisa
Published: February 2023

Indonesia sebagai negara berkembang sangat mengandalkan kekayaan alamnya pada sektor perkebunan yang memiliki kontribusi dalam pertumbuhan laju perekonomian. Fluktuasi harga CPO dipengaruhi oleh kedelai yang merupakan produk substitusi CPO, fluktuasi CPO ini sangat mempengaruhi jumlah produksi dan permintaan terhadap CPO itu sendiri dan berdampak terhadap harga Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) dan meningkatnya harga CPO global. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan studi pustaka sebagai teknik pengumpulan data sekunder. Menanggapi isu CPO pemerintah Indonesia menetapkan kebijakan percepatan penyaluran ekspor CPO dengan melakukan penetapan bea keluar dan tarif bea keluar dalam program percepatan penyaluran CPO dan turunannya melalui ekspor yang diatur dalam PMK/102/PMK.010/2022. Selain itu pemerintah juga melakukan penetapan tarif layanan dalam Badan Layanan Umum Badan Pengelola Dana Perkebunan Sawit (BPDPKS) ditujukan untuk menstabilkan harga TBS dan mengoptimalkan perdagangan dan produksi CPO serta produk turunannya PMK 103/PMK.05/2022. Program percepatan penyaluran ekspor CPO dijalankan dengan berdasarkan ketentuan yang telah ditentukan pemerintah dalam perundang-undangan dengan melalui pengawasan dan penelitian yang intensif kepada eksportir, yang diharapkan dapat menaikan volume ekspor dan menstabilkan harga TBS dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan perekonomian Indonesia melalui kenaikan devisa negara.
ANALISIS DAMPAK KELUARGA TERHADAP KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PEMBELAJARAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DI MAN 1 MEDAN
Authors: Adi Anna Harahap Nora
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to see the effect of the family environment on students' learning Citizenship difficulties in each subject of MAN 1 Medan. The subjects of this study were several students, totaling 100 students, while the subjects of this study were the influence of the family environment on students' learning difficulties in the subjects of MAN 1 Medan. Data collection techniques used by the author are questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis was performed using a quantitative approach with linear regression analysis. Based on the research results, it is known that the family environment influences the learning difficulties of students in financial subjects at Madrasah Aliyah Medan City. Based on the calculation results, it is obtained that the coefficient of R squared = 0.533 = 53.3%, meaning that the family environment variable affects the student's learning difficulty variable by 53.3%, the remaining 46.7% is accounted for by other variables. which have . not included. in this research.
CHANGE IN THE CONCENTRATION OF HEAVY METALS IN MUSHROOMS FOR THEIR PRESERVATION
Authors: Razanov Serhii , Hetman Nadiia , Vradiy Oksana , Koruniak Olga
Published: February 2023

The article presents the results of studies on the concentration of heavy metals in edible mushrooms (Suillus luteus (Lat.), Lactarius deliciosus (Lat.), Armillaria mellea (Lat.), harvested in the conditions of the SE "Vinnytsia Forestry", and the hazard ratio of these toxicants for the human body is determined. The purpose of the research was to study changes in the concentration of heavy metals (lead, cadmium, zinc, copper) in mushrooms during their preservation in marinade. A comparative assessment of the concentration of lead, cadmium, zinc, and copper in fresh and preserved in marinade was carried out. Changes in the concentration of lead, cadmium, zinc, and copper in mushrooms and their hazard ratio during their preservation in marinade are shown. A different intensity of accumulation of heavy metals was revealed by the mushrooms Suillus luteus (Lat.), Lactarius deliciosus (Lat.) and Armillaria mellea (Lat.), collected in the conditions of the studied forest area. It was established that the highest content of lead and cadmium was found in Suillus luteus (Lat.), and zinc and copper in Lactarius deliciosus (Lat.). A lower concentration of lead by 1.14 times, 1.29 and 1.08 times, cadmium – by 1.62 times, 1.68 and 1.4 times, zinc was found in Suillus luteus (Lat.) - 1.2 times, 1.4 and 1.1 times, copper - 1.3 times, 2.2 and 1.8 times, compared to mushrooms before their processing and canning. Similar changes were found in the hazard ratio of lead, cadmium, zinc and copper in mushrooms preserved in marinade. In particular, the hazard ratio of lead, cadmium, zinc, and copper was lower in Suillus luteus (Lat.) by 1.55 times, 1.62, 1.25, and 2.1 times; Lactarius deliciosus (Lat.) - 1.29 times, 1.68, 1.43 and 2.9 times; Armillaria mellea (Lat.) - 1.08 times, 1.4, 1.17 and 1.88 times, respectively, compared to fresh mushrooms.
SCIENTIFIC FOUNDAMENTALS OF SYNANTHROPIC FLORISTICS IN FORESTRY
Authors: Kiselyov Yuriy , Chernysh Vitalii
Published: February 2023

The publication characterizes basic principles of the scientific direction, which for the past hundred years has been shaped on the border of botany, ecology, forestry and constructive geography and study the flora that benefits from anthropogenic intervention in life of phytocenoses - synanthropic floristics. The object-subject sphere of synanthropic floristics as a separate scientific discipline is formulated. The interdisciplinary connections of synanthropic floristics with other branches of natural sciences, including geography, ecology, forestry, are highlighted. The importance of some concepts of modern natural science - sustainable development, noosphere, anthropogenic landscape - in the development of research on synanthropic flora is emphasized. The content of the most important studies during the formation of synanthropic floristics is outlined, which allowed to distinguish three stages in its development. It is noted that at the first stage, basically, the most important scientific principles of research of synanthropic flora were formed. The second stage is related to the improvement of theoretical foundations and the active development of regional research in the field of synanthropic floristics. The third stage is marked by in-depth regional studies of synanthropic floroelements of phytocenoses. Emphasis is placed on the significance of the works of the most prominent scientists in the field of synanthropic floristics - A. Tellung, J. Kornaś, V. Protopopova and others. Particular attention is paid to history of study of synanthropic flora of Ukraine since the 1920s. It is noted that synanthropic floristics uses a wide range of methods, including general science (dialectics, system, logic), interdisciplinary (historical and geographical) and special (Brown-Blanquet method, syntaxonomic analysis). The conceptual and terminological apparatus of the characterized discipline is given. Depending on the origin and content of the concept and terms are grouped into several groups that can develop into conceptual and terminological systems. In particular, such systems are formed around the basic concepts of "synanthropization", "flora", "phytocenosis", "landscape" and so on. It is noted that the synthetic nature of the discipline determines its significant prospects in the context of the development of modern natural science
THE INFLUENCE OF PRE-SOWING TREATMENT OF SEED AND EXTRA-ROOT NUTRITION ON THE DYNAMICS OF FORMATION OF THE LEAF SURFACE AREA OF SOYBEAN PLANTS
Authors: Didur Ihor
Published: February 2023

In modern agricultural conditions, the fertilization system is one of the most expensive technological methods of growing agricultural crops, including soybeans. In today's difficult conditions, there is an acute shortage and rising prices for various types of energy resources, including mineral fertilizers. The variability of climatic and weather conditions and the high cost of mineral fertilizers lead to the search for alternative approaches to the optimization of existing and the development of new technological methods of cultivation. This article presents the results of studies on the impact of biological preparations, namely the inoculants Bioinoculant BTU, Rizoline + Rizosev, Anderiz and biological fertilizers for foliar feeding Biocomplex BTU, Gumifrend and Helprost soybean on the formation of the leaf surface area and productivity of soybeans. Conducting field research involved studying the impact of pre-sowing seed treatment, foliar fertilization and their combination in order to determine the most effective model of their use. On the basis of the conducted observations and records, it was established that in the conditions of the right-bank forest-steppe on gray forest soils, the investigated preparations of biological origin had a direct effect on both the dynamics of the leaf surface area and the formation of productivity. In the experiment, the maximum leaf surface area of 42.1±6.8 thousand m2/ha was formed on the variant of the experiment where pre-sowing treatment of seeds with the BTU Biocomplex preparation and foliar feeding in the phase of the 3rd trifoliate leaf and budding with organo-mineral fertilizer Helprost soybean (2.5 l/ha), which is 11.0 thousand m2/ha or 35.3% more compared to the control. In addition, this variant recorded the highest grain yield of 3.31 t ha-1, which is 0.84 t ha-1 (34.0%) more compared to the control without seed inoculation and foliar foliar feeding.
THE FORMATION OF THE BOTANICAL COMPOSITION OF WINTER RYE CROPS DEPENDS ON THE INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT PREDECESSORS
Authors: Вronnikova Lina
Published: February 2023

The article highlights the influence of different predecessors on the cultivation of winter rye. The expediency of cultivation is proved and the importance and features of this crop as a food and fodder crop are indicated. The role of weeds and their impact on winter rye crops is also outlined. Winter rye belongs to high-yielding cereals. Advanced farms harvest 40-50 c/ha and more of grain. The experience of these farms is highlighted in the analysis of scientific literature sources, which indicates the presence of reserves for increasing the yield of rye in Ukraine. It is grown mainly for grain, as well as for green fodder (often in mixtures with winter vetch, winter rape). Rye bread has high nutritional and taste qualities due to its high content of proteins, vitamins (A, B, E) and high energy value. Rye grain is of great importance as a concentrated feed for farm animals. Rye flour is used for feeding pigs, and bran - for cattle. In a mixture with winter vetch and winter rape, rye in spring gives the earliest green fodder for animals. It is noted that weeds are most often present in crops of field crops from the groups of rhizome perennial weeds and root-sprouting weeds. Quite often there are pink thistle (Crisium arvense L.), field bindweed (Convolulus arvensis L.), creeping wheatgrass (Elytriga repens L.), horsetail (Equisetum arvense L.), creeping bitterweed (Acroptilon repens L.) and others. Among the most aggressive species are representatives of winter and biennial dicotyledonous wintering weeds. The most commonly found in winter rye crops are the following representatives: wild poppy (Papaver rhoeas L.), wild violet (Viola arvensis.), odorless chamomile (Matricaria perforate), wild poppy (Papaver rhoeas L.), common bindweed (Capsella bursa-pastoris), Sophia's curlyleaf (Descurainia sophia L. ), clinging feverfew (Galium aparine.), field axes (Consolida regalis S.), Sophia's curlyleaf (Descurainia sophia L.), medium starwort (Stellaria media), white pupal (Melandrium album), Sophia's descurainia (Descurainia Sophia), field thalassa (Thlaspi arvense). It was found that the correct selection of the predecessor for the cereal crop of winter rye will be able to satisfy high grain productivity, which will allow maintaining the agrophytocenosis in proper condition in relation to the negative impact of weed infestation and will help to reduce the overall number and species composition of segetal vegetation in winter rye crops.
Interaksi Jarak Tanam dan Mulsa Jerami terhadap Produksi Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merill)
Authors: Rahman Rahman , Afa La Ode , Karimuna La , Safuan La Ode
Published: February 2023

The low yield of soybeans is caused by drought, soft organic matter, and space for irregular plant growth. This study examines how plant spacing, and straw mulch dosage affect soybean yield. The research was conducted from August to December 2021 at the Field Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, UHO. The research tools used in this study were tractors, hoes, ruler meters, ovens, analytical scales, and other supporting equipment. The materials consisted of soybean of the Anjasmoro variety, straw mulch, and other supporting materials. The study used a split-plot design arranged in a randomized block design. The main plot is the spacing (J) which consists of 2 levels, namely 20 cm x 20 cm (J1) and 20 cm x 30 cm (J2). Subplots were the dose of straw mulch (M) which consisted of three levels, namely without straw mulch (M0), 4 tons ha-1(M1), and 8 tons ha-1 (M2). The observed variables included the total number of pods per plant, weight of 100 seeds (g), seed weight per plant (g), harvest index (IP), and yield (tons). ANOVA analyzed data, and statistically different were tested by DMRT (α=0.05) using SAS 9.2. The interaction of plant spacing and straw mulch an increasing: the total number of pods, the weight of 100 grains, grain weight, harvest index, and yield. Plant spacing of 20 cm x 30 cm and the straw mulch of 8 t ha-1 (J2M2) obtained a product of 2.18 t ha-1 (an increase of 44.4%) compared to a spacing of 20 cm x 20 cm and without straw mulch (J1M0).
Clustering of Tourism Patterns with Self-Organizing Maps: The Case of Sicily
Authors: Provenzano Davide , Giambrone Rosalia
Published: February 2023

In this article the self-organizing map algorithm is used for studying whether and which tourism flows in Sicily are synchronized (i.e., which flows show similar patterns in time and space), if any. Synchrony hunting was performed for domestic and international tourists both on a yearly
and monthly basis. Local tourism, meaning the holidays spent in Sicily by residents on the island, is also considered but on a yearly basis only. The analysis makes use of time series representing the number of overnight stays in Sicily over the period 2013‐2019. Results provide evidence
for a domestic market overall more synchronized than the international one, both in time and space. Spatiotemporal patterns for local tourism seem strongly influenced by the landscape. Some policy implications are drawn.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI PADA MATERI SISTEM PENCERNAAN UNTUK MELATIH KETERAMPILAN PROSES SISWA SMP KELAS VIII DAN MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI MTs 5 SUGIHAN
Authors: Idzi’ Layyinnati
Published: February 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran yang layak secara teoritis dan empiris meliputi Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS), bahan ajar materi sistem pencernaan dengan didukung peningkatan hasil belajar dan respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran yang melatihkan keterampilan proses dengan dengan subyek penelitian SMP di  5 sugihan. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan 4D (four D models) define, design, develop dan disseminate tetapi tidak melakukan disseminate dengan desain uji coba menggunakan rancangan penerapan one group pretest postest design. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode validasi, angket, tes dan pengamatan sedangkan analisis data secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yaitu: Variabel yang berkaitan dengan validitas perangkat pembelajaran dikatakann valid untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran dengan validitas silabus, RPP, bahan ajar dan LKS berturut-turut 82.5%, 91.3%, 80.3%, 85.0%; keterlaksanaan RPP berkategori tinggi; dan respon siswa sangat positif 80,3 %; penilaian keterampilan proses dan hasil belajar siswa meningkat dari n-gain 0.86 dengan kategori tinggi. Perangkat yang dikembangkan layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.

Kata-kata kunci: Sistem Pencernaan, Inquiry, Keterampilan Proses SMP kelas VIII

 

 

Abstract

This research has purpose to produces  learning materials that proper theoritically and empirically that consists of lesson plan, student work sheet, student book on digestive system that supported by increasing of student achievementand student responses towards learning that try process skils with junior high school  research subject in  5 sugihan. This research used 4D development model but this research  did not use dissiminate with one group pretes posttest in try out. Data collecting method, questionnaire, test and observation. Data analysis used qualitative  descriptive technic. Research findings showed that validation of learning materials, namely syllabus, lesson plan, student book, and student worksheet was  82.5%, 91.3%, 80.3%, 85.0%; respectively lesson plan implementation was high and students response very positive (80.3). Learning materials that developed was proper to be used in learning and increased student achievement.
Pengaruh Metode Numbered Heads Together (NHT) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pada Mata Pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadits Siswa Kelas V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah 14 Sumurgayam Paciran Lamongan
Authors: Intan Aulia Hilma  , Subhan Adi Santoso
Published: February 2023

is there a difference in student learning outcomes before using the Numbered Heads Together (NHT) method with student learning outcomes after using the Numbered Heads Together (NHT) method. the effect of the Numbered Heads Together (NHT) method on student learning outcomes in the subjects of Al-Qur'an Hadith for fifth grade students at MI 14 Muhammadiyah Sumurgayam Paciran From the results of data analysis, it was found that student learning outcomes had increased. In the pretest, the average score of students was 47.27 with classical learning completeness of 18.18%. In the posttest questions the average value of students is 76.81 with classical learning mastery reaching 72.72%. Thus, it can be said that learning using the Numbered Heads Together (NHT) method can improve student learning outcomes in the subjects of Al-Qur'an Hadith for fifth grade students at MI 14 Muhammadiyah Sumurgayam.
Implementasi Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Daring Pada Kelas Inklusi SMPMuhammadiyah 4 Giri Gresik
Authors: Murni  , Noor Amirudin  , Muyasaroh
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan model kurikulum, pelaksanaan pembelajaran PAI, dan evaluasi dari Implementasi Pendidikan Agama Islam Pada Sekolah Inklusi Berbasis Daring Pada Masa Pandemi Covid19 Di SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Giri Gresik. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru PAI, siswa ABK, Wali Murid. Berdasarkan analisis data diketahui hasil penelitian bahwa implementasi pembelajaran PAI meliputi 3 proses yaitu model kurikulum, pelaksanaan pembelajaran , dan evaluasi. Model kurikulum berupa pendataankondisi dan nomor telepon siswa lalu membuat grup WhatsApp, menyiapkan rancanganperencanaan pembelajaran (RPP) sesuai dalam kurikulum kelas inklusi, menyiapkan bahanmateri, menentukan media pembelajaran. Pelaksanaan yaitu kegiatan pendahuluan, kegiatan inti, dan penutup pembelajaran. 1) Kegiatan pendahuluan berupa mengisi absensi melalui WA grup dan penyampaian tujuan pembelajaran pada WA grup dan Video Call, 2) kegiatan inti berupa penyampaian materi, sesi tanya jawab dan diskusi, 3) kegiatan penutup berupa penarikan kesimpulan dan penugasan. Penilaian yang dilakukan berupa penilaian pengetahuan dan penilaian keterampilan. 1) Penilaian pengetahuan dilihat dari hasil tes pilihan ganda/uraian,diskusi tanya jawab dan percakapan serta penugasan, 2) Penilaian keterampilan dilihat dari hasil penugasan praktek mengaji, bacaan do’a sehari-hari, mempraktikkan hasil capaianpembelajaran. Implementasi PAI pada kelas inklusi berbasis daring menjadikan kegiatanpembelajaran tetap dapat dilaksanakan pada masa pandemi Covid-19.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Aplikasi (Kahoot) terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih Kelas VII di MTs Muhammadiyah 06 Banyutengah
Authors: Nisa’atul Wahidah  , M. Chotibuddin
Published: February 2023

This research is motivated by the increasing development of technology in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, educators can make learning innovations to make the learning process more interesting, namely by utilizing various programs that are able to produce an interactive learning media. The lack of use of learning media that is used especially in Fiqh learning, makes students' learning motivation decreases and feels bored in the learning process which tends to use conventional methods. One of the latest application programs that can be used as interactive learning media is the Kahoot educational game application. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an influence of application-based learning media (Kahoot) on student learning outcomes at MTs Muhammadiyah 06 Banyutengah. This study uses a quantitative approach with a One-group pretest-posttest research design and the number of respondents is 26 respondents, using sample data. Collecting data using pre-test and post-test questions. The collected data were analyzed by validity test, reliability test, normality test, homogeneity test, correlation test, significance test and coefficient of determination. Based on the calculation results obtained manually by testing the hypothesis using the product moment correlation formula, the results obtained are rcount = 0.730 > rtable = 0.3882. Meanwhile, for the significance test, the results obtained tcount = 5,228 > ttable = 2,063 at a significance level of 5%. From the discussion as mentioned above, it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted or there is a positive and significant influence between Application-Based Learning Media (Kahoot) on Student Learning Outcomes in Fiqh Subjects Class VII at MTs Muhammadiyah 06 Banyu Middle School Year 2020/2021.
Evaluasi Pendidikan Dalam Perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Arzi Shafaunnida
Published: February 2023

Evaluation in Islamic education is generally very useful for educators, learners, thinkers of Islamic education, politics of Islamic education policy makers, to assist them in improving the supervisory system and considering the policies that will be applied in the national education system (Islam). Research Library or Library research is the study of several references related to research conducted both the thinking of the figures and others. evaluation is a process and action planned to collect information about progress, growth and development (learners) of the purpose (education), so that can be compiled assessment that can be used as a basis for making decisions. Evaluations are conducted to evaluate learners, educators, educational materials, the process of delivering subject matter, and various other aspects related to educational materials.
Peran Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidiikan Agama Islam Di Madarasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah 02 Paciran Lamongan
Authors: Subhan Adi Santoso
Published: February 2023

The objectives to be achieved in this study are 1) to determine the role of school principals in improving the quality of Islamic religious education. 2) to find out the efforts of school principals in improving the quality of Islamic religious education. 3) to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors in improving the quality of Islamic religious education at Madarasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah 02 Paciran Lamongan.From the results of the study, it was concluded that the principal tried to improve the quality and knowledge of teachers by holding discussions, trainings, seminars and so on. The principal pays attention to the development of student activities in teaching and learning activities, in this case the principal sees directly what is used by teachers, student activity reports, and student attendance books. The principal also tries to equip school infrastructure and equipment including instructional media needed for the smooth and successful teaching and learning process. Completing library books because it is important for the development of the quality of education. Supporting factors in improving the quality of Islamic religious education are the role of effective school principals, exemplary teachers, outstanding students and human resources.
Pengaruh Metode Resitasi Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam (SKI) Kelas VIII Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Muhammadiyah 8 Sidokelar Paciran Lamongan
Authors: Chimlatul Bahriyah  , Maftuhah
Published: February 2023

This study aims to: (1) Knowing the application of the Recitation method to SKI subjects (2) Knowing the effect of the Recital method on student learning outcomes in SKI class VIII subjects at MTs. Muhammadiyah 8 Sidokelar.The research method used is quantitative research. The sampling technique was carried out by the saturated sampling method. So that the sample used in this study was class VIII students at MTs. Muhammadiyah 8 Sidokelar, totaling 17 students. While the data analysis techniques used are using parametric tests: (1) Validity Test, (2) Reliability Test, (3) Normality Test, (4) Homogeneity, (5) Product Moment Correlation Test, (6) and Significance Test (test t)The results of the research that the author did using the product moment formula obtained by the rxy result, the correlation coefficient number with rtable results df = n-2 (17-2) = 15 at a significant level of 5% of 0.514, it turns out that the correlation coefficient number or rcount (0.789 ) and is greater than the rtable value (0.789 > 0.514), meaning that the variable (X) has an effect on the variable (Y). Furthermore, the results of t-count show that the value of tcount > ttable (4.97 > 2.132), which means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. In conclusion, the Recitation method has an influence on student learning outcomes in Islamic Cultural History (SKI) class VIII at MTs .Muhammadiyah 8 Sidokelar
Implementasi Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Masa Covid-19 (Studi Kasus Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Pai Di SMK Islamic Qon Gresik)
Authors: Diaz Adi Darmawan  , Hasan Basri,  , Moh. Ahyan Yusuf Sya’bani
Published: February 2023

: Qon Gresik Islamic Vocational School is a school that was established under the auspices of the AlQanaah Islamic Boarding School foundation. Qon Gresik Islamic Vocational School is a school located on Jalan Rantau Gang Masjid No.1 GKB, Manyar District, Gresik Regency, East Java Province. The large number of COVID-19 cases has hampered the learning process in schools, so the government through the ministry of education and culture issued a policy through circular letter number 4 of 2020. As stated in the second point, it was stated that the implementation of online learning was carried out to provide a learning experience. meaningful for students, without being burdened with the demands of completing all curriculum achievements for grade promotion and graduation. The change of the learning system into an online learning system as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic in its implementation has many obstacles, some students have difficulty, especially students whose homes are far from the reach of internet signals, coupled with the lack of mastery of technology from students' parents. thus resulting in learning delays.The purpose of this study was to find out how the implementation of Islamic religious education during the covid-19 period, and the obstacles and solutions in the implementation process. The author conducted research at Islamic Vocational School Qon Gresik by visiting the school and conducting interviews and observations. The sources in the interviews conducted by the author were the principal of the Qon Islamic Vocational School, the deputy head of the Qon Islamic Vocational School curriculum, the Islamic Religious Education subject teacher at Islamic Qon Gresik Vocational School.
Pengaruh Strategi Peer Lessons Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Fiqih Kelas V Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah 14 Sumurgayam Paciran
Authors: Hilal Husni  , Suharsono
Published: February 2023

In this study the authors used the method of observation, interviews, test questions and data analysis as answers to the formulation of the problem. There are two approaches to the problem in the research, namely the theoretical approach which is presented in the introduction, the theoretical basis, the results of the research analysis, and the conclusion.From the results of research based on the data collected, it can be concluded that: in fact there is an effect of peer lesson strategy and improving the quality of learning outcomes for fifth grade students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah 14 Sumurgayam as evidenced by the results of data analysis with the calculation "r" = 0.462, when compared to " r" at a significant level of 5% = 0.153 "r" product moment is greater than the Table.Thus, 0.462 whose magnitude ranges from 0.400 – 0.599 means that the correlation between the X variable and the Y variable is classified as a moderate correlation.
Pengaruh Metode Card Sort Dalam Meningkatan Hasil Belajar Al Qur’an Hadits Siswa Kelas IV di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah 07 Sidokelar Paciran
Authors: Sintiya Mafazatin  , M. Chotibuddin
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to improve student learning outcomes for the fourth grade Al-Qur’an Hadith subjects through the Card Sort method at MI Muhammadiyah 07 Sidokelar.This study uses quantitative methods with parametric statistical data analysis techniques, and uses a one-group pretest posttest design. This research was conducted at MI Muhammadiyah 07 Sidokelar in the even semester of the 2020/2021 school year. The selected population is class IV with a total of 17 people. From that population, samples were taken using a saturated sampling technique (if the population is less than 30) then the sample was class IV students of MI Muhammadiyah 07 Sidokelar Paciran as many as 17 people. The data collection instruments used were observation and test methods.In the presentation of the acquisition value in the observation of learning activities using the card sort method, an average value of 81.81% was obtained, this means that the card sort method in learning can be implemented well. While the test results data that have been collected were analyzed using validity test techniques, reliability tests, normality tests, homogeneity tests, and strengthened using product moment correlation tests, as well as significance tests or t-tests (t-test). From the results of the data analysis that has been carried out, there is a significant correlation between the X variable and the Y variable. As indicated by the correlation coefficient rcount of 0.864 and rtable of 0.514, rcount > rtable (0.864 > 0.514). And based on the results of the significance test or t-test (t-test) obtained a tcount value of 6.648 and a t-table value of 2.131. Then tcount > ttable (6,648 > 2,131). So it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. So the card sort method has an effect on increasing student learning outcomes in the subjects of Al Qur’an Hadith on the legal material of idgham and iqlab reading in class IV MI Muhammadiyah 07 Sidokelar Paciran for the 2020/2021 school year.Furthermore, the calculation is carried out using the coefficient of determination formula to find out how big the contribution of the influence of variable X to variable Y. Using the formula KP = r2 x 100%, the results obtained are 74.6% of the contribution of variable X to variable Y.
Peran Kepala Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidiikan Agama Islam Di Madarasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah 02 Paciran Lamongan
Authors: Subhan Adi Santoso  , Adi Lak Nuruddin  , Adi Lak Nuruddin  , Nur Afiyani Putri
Published: February 2023

The objectives to be achieved in this study are 1) to determine the role of school principals in improving the quality of Islamic religious education. 2) to find out the efforts of school principals in improving the quality of Islamic religious education. 3) to determine the supporting and inhibiting factors in improving the quality of Islamic religious education at Madarasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah 02 Paciran Lamongan.From the results of the study, it was concluded that the principal tried to improve the quality and knowledge of teachers by holding discussions, trainings, seminars and so on. The principal pays attention to the development of student activities in teaching and learning activities, in this case the principal sees directly what is used by teachers, student activity reports, and student attendance books. The principal also tries to equip school infrastructure and equipment including instructional media needed for the smooth and successful teaching and learning process. Completing library books because it is important for the development of the quality of education. Supporting factors in improving the quality of Islamic religious education are the role of effective school principals, exemplary teachers, outstanding students and human resources.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI PADA MATERI SISTEM PENCERNAAN UNTUK MELATIH KETERAMPILAN PROSES SISWA SMP KELAS VIII DAN MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI MTs 5 SUGIHAN
Authors: Idzi’ Layyinnati  , Abu Khoir  , Intan Niamas  , Abdul Choliq
Published: February 2023

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran yang layak secara teoritis dan empiris meliputi Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS), bahan ajar materi sistem pencernaan dengan didukung peningkatan hasil belajar dan respon siswa terhadap pembelajaran yang melatihkan keterampilan proses dengan dengan subyek penelitian SMP di  5 sugihan. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan 4D (four D models) define, design, develop dan disseminate tetapi tidak melakukan disseminate dengan desain uji coba menggunakan rancangan penerapan one group pretest postest design. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode validasi, angket, tes dan pengamatan sedangkan analisis data secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yaitu: Variabel yang berkaitan dengan validitas perangkat pembelajaran dikatakann valid untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran dengan validitas silabus, RPP, bahan ajar dan LKS berturut-turut 82.5%, 91.3%, 80.3%, 85.0%; keterlaksanaan RPP berkategori tinggi; dan respon siswa sangat positif 80,3 %; penilaian keterampilan proses dan hasil belajar siswa meningkat dari n-gain 0.86 dengan kategori tinggi. Perangkat yang dikembangkan layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.

Kata-kata kunci: Sistem Pencernaan, Inquiry, Keterampilan Proses SMP kelas VIII

 

 

Abstract

This research has purpose to produces  learning materials that proper theoritically and empirically that consists of lesson plan, student work sheet, student book on digestive system that supported by increasing of student achievementand student responses towards learning that try process skils with junior high school  research subject in  5 sugihan. This research used 4D development model but this research  did not use dissiminate with one group pretes posttest in try out. Data collecting method, questionnaire, test and observation. Data analysis used qualitative  descriptive technic. Research findings showed that validation of learning materials, namely syllabus, lesson plan, student book, and student worksheet was  82.5%, 91.3%, 80.3%, 85.0%; respectively lesson plan implementation was high and students response very positive (80.3). Learning materials that developed was proper to be used in learning and increased student achievement.
Perjuangan Kesetaraan Gender Tokoh Wanita Dan Nilai Pendidikan Dalam Novel Gadis Kretek Karya Ratih Kumala
Authors: Maftuhah  , Siti Aminah  , Alfi Nur Haqiqi  , Rohmatul Ummah
Published: February 2023

This study aims to describe and explain: (1) the struggle for gender equality of female characters in Ratih Kumala's novel Kretek Girl, and (2) educational values in Ratih Kumala's novel Kretek Girl.This type of research is qualitative research. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Qualitative descriptive method is a research procedure that produces description data in the form of words. The research data is a novel by Kretek Girl by Ratih Kumala.This study uses a feminism approach to describe the profile of female characters, the struggle for gender equality, and the sociological approach of literature to find out about the social conditions of the community in Ratih Kumala's novel Kretek Girl. The data collection technique used in this study was to read the entire contents of the novel and document analysis.The results of this study are as follows: (1) The struggle for gender equality of female leaders in Ratih Kumala's novel Kretek Gadis is against forms of gender injustice in the form of (a) stereotypes, (b) marginalization of women, (c) subordination of work, and (d) internal violence household. (2) Ratih Kumala's novel Kretek Girls educational values include: (a) the value of religious education that emphasizes between humans and God, (b) the value of social education refers to the relationship of individuals to other individuals in a society (c) the value of education morals that relate to the good or bad of human behavior, and (d) the value of cultural / customary education that is related to tradition, people's habits.
Pengaruh Profesionalisme Guru Terhadap Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas X Di Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah 02 Pondok Modern Paciran Lamongan
Authors: Himmatul Husniyah  , Hilal Husni  , Chandra Agustian
Published: February 2023

This study aims to identify teacher professionalism towards the improvement of student achievement in class X at Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah 02 Pondok Modern PaciranLamongan. The hypothesis proposed is "there is an effect of teacher professionalism on the improvement of student achievement in class X students at Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah 02 Pondok Modern PaciranLamongan". To test the correctness of the instrument hypothesis in the form of a questionnaire distributed to 10 professional teachers and 30 class X students, the proposed analysis model is Karl Pearson Product Moment Correlation at a significance level of a = 0.05 for hypothesis I and the Coefficient Determinations formula for hypothesis II. From the analysis it is known that the Professionalism of Class X Student Teachers at Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah 02 Pondok Modern PaciranLamongan is in the "good enough" category. This is evidenced by the response of the largest respondents at intervals of 21-30 as many as 3 respondents (60%), and the increase in student achievement of Class X students at Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah 02 Pondok Modern PaciranLamongan in the "good enough" category. This conclusion is evidenced by the responses of the largest respondents at the interval 21-30, namely 16 respondents (53.3%). While the results of the latest research state that teacher professionalism has a positive effect on the improvement of student achievement in class X class students at Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah 02 Pondok Modern PaciranLamongan. This is evidenced by the calculated r value (0.610)> r table (0.334) at the significant level a = 0.05. Thus it can be concluded that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) I which the author proposes says "there is a significant effect of Teacher Professionalism on the Improvement of Class X Student Achievement at Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah 02 Pondok Modern PaciranLamongan", is proven true or "accepted". While the magnitude of the influence of Teacher Professionalism on the Improvement of Student Achievement in Class X is less than 0.50 (50%), which is 0.3721 (37.21%), although less than 50% of the second hypothesis that the author proposes is proven to be true or "accepted" .
Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi Dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Oktavianti Nendra Utami  , Khoirunnisa Endah Setiawati  , Eka Salma Dina  , Mau’idi Hafida  , Unik Hanifah Salsabila
Published: February 2023

The development of technology today has shown its influence on human life. Not only in individuals but society as a whole also feels changes, and it can be said that the progress of science and technology cannot be let go. Modern technology today makes many people like it and then imitate it in terms of lifestyle without any selection first with all the negative impacts that are in it for the future. The purpose of this writing is to find out the development of technology in Islamic religious education. The method used in this article is a literature study by looking for references to books and journal articles related to this topic of discussion. As social beings, humans also need communication with each other to connect, and it is from there that humans begin to look for and create tools that can be used to communicate.
UNA POÉTICA DE LAS TENSIONES HUMANAS: el caso de la metodología de actuación del director Ciro Zorzoli en el contexto del Teatro Posdramático Porteño
Authors: Ondarts Guido , Mauro Karina
Published: February 2023

O artigo de investigação seguinte analisa a metodologia de representação utilizada pelo realizador de Mar del Plata Ciro Zorzoli, tanto nas suas oficinas de representação como na direcção das suas peças, no contexto cultural do que é conhecido como teatro pós-dramático argentino (período de 1990 até ao presente). Para atingir este objectivo, analisaremos na primeira secção a relevância da aplicação da categoria de Teatro Pós-dramático - cunhado pelo teórico alemão Hans-Thies Lehmann em 1999 - ao campo teatral de Buenos Aires, tendo em conta o seu alcance e limitações. Na segunda secção, iremos rever a trajectória do realizador de teatro Ciro Zorzoli no campo do teatro de Buenos Aires, e as principais características da sua concepção de encenação. Na terceira secção vamos analisar o caso paradigmático da peça Estado de Ira, a fim de observar como a sua metodologia de actuação se reflecte num exemplo concreto. A última secção será a conclusão da investigação, que tentará revelar a assertividade ou não da hipótese inicial.
APROXIMACIONES HACIA LA ESPECIFICIDAD ACTORAL DEL BIODRAMA: el caso de proyecto archivos de Vivi Tellas (2003 - 2012)
Authors: Heger Lautaro
Published: February 2023

El objetivo del presente trabajo es realizar una caracterización del fenómeno teatral conocido como biodrama para dar cuenta del desarrollo de la actuación en el ciclo denominado Proyecto Archivos, compuesto por obras dirigidas por la artista Vivi Tellas. Mediante la delimitación de un panorama del trabajo de Tellas, previo a la creación del biodrama, y una descripción de la evolución de éste último como proyecto estético y curatorial, intentaremos dar cuenta de una metodología específica de la actuación, presente en el corpus de obras abordadas, el cual es posible trasladar a otros artistas y hechos escénicos enmarcados en el denominado teatro documental. La elección de dichas obras radica en la posibilidad de encontrar procedimientos escénicos y actorales homogéneos, dado que todas son dirigidas por Vivi Tellas.
Análisis de Pedigree en Pacientes con Cáncer de Mama
Authors: Rodríguez López Nelson Eduardo , Contreras Alvarado Diego Sebastían , Rueda Lara Nataly Alejandra , Solares Montes Felipe , Zepeda Herman José Rodrigo , Lottmann Vizcaíno Corinne Ruth
Published: February 2023

Introducción: En Latinoamérica, el cáncer de mama es la malignidad más común en mujeres y se estima que el 10% tienen componente hereditario. En Guatemala, a pesar del sub-registro, se ha evidenciado que el cáncer de mama es el tercero más común, sin embargo, no se cuenta con estudios que muestren la prevalencia de síndromes hereditarios asociados a este tipo de cáncer en esta región. Objetivo: El objeto de este estudio fue establecer la prevalencia de patrones hereditarios en 74 pacientes con diagnóstico de cáncer de mama, por medio de realización de pedigree. Metodología: El trabajo de campo se realizó a través de llamadas telefónicas y mediante un cuestionario se realizaron los respectivos árboles genealógicos. Resultados y Conclusiones: El estudio concluyó que el 45.9% de las pacientes tenían un patrón autosómico dominante de herencia y 54.1% un patrón de tipo esporádico. Además, se identificó que la edad promedio al diagnóstico fue de 51.5 años con una desviación estándar de 10.63 y que la prevalencia de pacientes con cáncer de mama con algún familiar de primer grado con el mismo cáncer fue de 35.14%.
Calidad de vida de pacientes pediátricos posterior a cirugía de cierre de comunicación interventricular en la Unidad de Cirugía Cardiovascular (UNICAR) de Guatemala 2014-2017
Authors: Quiroa Valdez Sergio Andrés , O'connell Mauricio
Published: February 2023

Introducción: En los últimos años se ha observado un aumento en el diagnóstico de anomalías cardíacas congénitas dado las mejoras en cuidados prenatales y métodos de imagen de alta tecnología. En Guatemala, exsite una alta incidencia de cardiopatías cardíacas congénitas pero no hay un estudio que busque determinar los cambios en la calidad de vida que estos pacientes experimentan luego de la corrección quirúrgica. Objetivo: El propósito de este estudio fue determinar la calidad de vida en pacientes pediátricos, con diagnóstico de comunicación interventricular (CIV) posterior a cirugía en UNICAR en los años 2014-2017. Metodología: Se hizo una revisión de expendientes y se aplicó la encuesta Pediatrics Quality of life inventory 4.0 (PedsQL 4.0)11 por vía telefónica a los pacientes seleccionados. Resultados: De los 30 expedientes revisados, 23 (77%) participaron, 9 (39%) hombres y 14 (61%) mujeres. Los resultados de la encuesta PedsQL promedio fue de 77.2 sobre 100 con relación a la calidad de vida, con un rango inter cuartil (IQR) de 63.1-83.0 y una desviación estándar (DS) de 4.7. Conclusiones: La calidad de vida de pacientes pediátricos, posterior a cirugía en UNICAR en los años 2014-2017, que presentaron diagnóstico de CIV fue de 77.2%. No se logró determinar una diferencia significativa entre resultados de la encuesta PedsQL entre distintos sexos o por rango de edad. La sobrevida de los pacientes fue de 4.2 años.
Relación en el nivel sérico de IL-6 y Dímero D con el pronóstico de pacientes con COVID-19 hospitalizados por síntomas moderados
Authors: Vergara Fernández Christa María , Kiehnle Longo de Longo Mónica , Rodríguez Cifuentes Luis Arturo
Published: February 2023

Introducción: Se ha sugerido el uso de biomarcadores para conocer el riesgo de progresión de severidad en pacientes con COVI-19. Se han identificado varios biomarcadores probados como, ferritina, IL-6, conteo de glóbulos blancos, conteo de linfocitos y conteo de plaquetas. Objetivos: Se buscó evaluar específicamente la relación entre los marcadores de inflamación, dímero D e IL-6, y correlacionarlos con la severidad y/o mortalidad. Metodología: La población en estudio se obtuvo en base a la clasificación de sintomatología utilizada en los protocolos de atención a pacientes con infección por COVID-19 del Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social (IGSS). 7 La muestra es de 623 pacientes de los cuales 559 cumplieron con criterios de inclusión y fueron considerados en esta investigación. Resultados: Existe diferencia estadísticamente significativa tanto entre los niveles de dímero D (p=0.001269) como en los niveles de IL-6 (p=0.007) con el pronóstico de mortalidad. Discusión: La mortalidad fue de 15.6%, y ambos biomarcadores mostraron utilidad en su predicción. Conclusión: Los marcadores mencionados tienen una relación estadística con la probabilidad de mortalidad por COVID-19.