bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prediction of construction and assembly production in the province of Lower Silesia. Part I
Authors: Rogalska Magdalena
Published: December 2020

The article is the first part of the series „Prediction construction and assembly production in Lower Silesia.” It was assumed that salary of employees will be one of the independent variables to determine the volume of production. Salaries of employees was predicted, using multiple regression and autoregressive moving average SARIMA methods. An analysis of the results was carried out.

The errors ME, MAE, MPE, MAPE and Theil coefficients I, I2, I12, I22, I32 were calculated. Multiple regression equation with 12 predictors was set. Predictors were selected from among the 53 independent variables. Forecasted data were obtained for construction and assembly production prediction.
Strength properties of high-performance concretes with carbonate coarse aggregate
Authors: Góra Jacek
Published: December 2020

High performance concretes were tested to find an effect of the three different coarse aggregates (basalt, granite and dolomite) on concrete strength properties. All the results were analyzed statistically. Splitting tensile strength of high performance concrete with dolomite aggregate was significantly higher than that of concretes with basalt and granite aggregate. The effect of dolomite aggregate on compressive strength of HPC was much more advantageous than that of granite aggregate.
Architectural transformations of the buildings on estate at Archidiakońskiej 1 street
Authors: Janus Krzysztof
Published: December 2020

Paper represents possible phase transformations of buildings in parcel at Archidiakońska 1. Basis to analysis was architectural study group of buildings In 2011 e. The main goal of the research was to specify degree of preserving monument’s substance of the tenement as well as state of transformations phase.
Architecture respecting the place
Authors: Wrana Jan
Published: December 2020

An architect undertaking some creative activity ‘’today”, touches ‘’the future”, and tomorrow our interference directed towards ‘’the future” will be nothing else but ‘’the past”. Therefore, while thinking about architecture as a constant cultural message concerning the place, the architect-creator is obliged to collect and analyse the research material in order to take accurate project decisions. Nowadays, after the thorough analysis of research material, treating the result of our creative activities as a spatial message, we expect social allowance and acceptance for proposing new expressive forms, which create the processed message codes.
Numerical modelling of vandalistic action on footbridge for pedestrians and bicycles
Authors: Nepelski Krzysztof , Lipecki Tomasz
Published: December 2020

The paper deals with numerical modelling of dynamic load acting on a footbridge. Two cases of loads caused by passing people have been considered: the load caused by crowd of people and by random stream of people. Moreover, two cases of vandalistic actions have been taken into account. Vandalistic action is such purposeful human action which leads to damage or destruction of an object. Numerical analyses have been carried out for the real footbridge for pedestrians and bicycles traffic over Vistula River in Cracow. Modal analysis was the first step of calculations and on this basis various variants of dynamic actions have been assumed. All computations have been performed with use of FEM system - ALGOR.
Application of the TDR measuring technique for in-situ measurements using surface probes
Authors: Suchorab Zbigniew , Pavlík Zbyšek , Černý Robert
Published: December 2020

The article presents the possibility of in-situ measurements of building barriers moisture using the TDR technique (Time Domain Reflectometry). To minimize the previous disadvantages of the described method – invasive character, several prototypes of the surface probes were manufactured. With such a sensor solution it was possible to conduct the non-invasive measurements using the full TDR method potential – quick measurements and no sensitivity of salinity influence. The measurements were conducted on the brickworks made of red ceramic brick at the old building located on 1st of May Street in Lublin.
Saint Virgin Mary Parish Church in Kraśnik – new research results after I phase of studies 2008-2009
Authors: Landecka Halina
Published: December 2020

The town of Kraśnik is one of the oldest of its kind in the Lublin region – archaeological researches confirmed that that in the XIII century in the same place existed a settlement with castle and a church. Municipal rights were granted to Krasnik in 1377, when town was ruled by Gorajski family. A brick church was founded by Teczynski family around 1448. Today this is reflected by the chancel build around the altar from Gothic bricks, to which in the next phases vestry and treasury has been constructed. In 1461 a n Canons Regular of the Lateran Order has been brought to Krasnik from Cracow. The Order extended the original structure and built a monastery. From stone blocks they erected main nave and church aisles and Gothic church was incorporated in the new form. Consecutive rebuilding continued in 1st half of XVI century (raising of church walls, new arches, Renaissance decorations, polychrome wall paintings, memorial chapels). After damages to the church caused by the wars with Sweden, it became a property of Zamoyski family, who rebuilt it in the Baroque style (new elevation copings, building of new chapel in which the foundation date remained – 1657). In the year of 1864 after the cessation of the Order, church has been taken under the control of Russian government. Damaged by fires it required renovations (front elevations, roof). In 1911 the last phase of modifications was recorded – extension to the clock tower. Church in Krasnik with its 600 years of history always attracted attention from architectural researchers and scientists. In 2007 renovation of front elevation commenced. Initial works on removing plaster revealed perfectly preserved stone blocks and details from the earliest phases of the construction (fragments of a Gothic arch, stone window framings, front walls). Conservatory and archaeological researches inside the church on the foundation, roof and elevation levels uncovered new architectural elements and therefore allowed to understand in more complete way the construction phases of the church. As the results of the research, a decision has been made to restore the Gothic form of the church (rarely found in Lublin region) and to expose the oldest brick front, stone contour with beautiful stepped facade, portal, high windows and architectural details from the II phase of construction. Research to reveal more about the history of church, monastery and the town itself continues along with reconstruction works.
Cultural heritage and fortifications built for defence of the Strait of Messina in the late 19th century
Authors: Lo Curzio Massimo
Published: December 2020

Cultural heritage and fortifications built for defence of the Strait of Messina in the late 19th century
Lubelska komisja Boni Ordinis i jej wpływ na rozwój przestrzenny miasta
Authors: Przesmycka Natalia , Przesmycki Jerzy
Published: December 2020

The activity of the Lublin Good Order Committee (Boni Ordinis) was the first that gave measurable results to the action of improvement of the image of city, its administration and regulation issues. The city was destroyed and in economic collapse after the seventeenth century wars. Other activities of the Commission of Boni Ordinis was also a manifestation of social thought and increase of the importance of the middle class in the country.
“New” identity in a city space
Authors: Wrana Jan
Published: December 2020

Finding and classifying the factors that determine the identity of a city influences the feeling of the emotional bond between inhabitants and a city in the period of the widespread globalization processes. The inhabitants’ social awareness of preserving the cultural heritage together with the contemporarily necessary development of a city and transformations of its structures allow the creative solutions for “new” identity in a city space to come into existence.
Real estate evaluation model based on the method of least squares
Authors: Zyga Jacek
Published: December 2020

New way of estimating of real estate market value, based on the least squares method, was presented in the article. Testing of applying same ideas of statistical approach into the routine way of appraisal of particular immovable estate shown that the proposed way of valuation is under some circumstances as good as the “in-pairs comparing” method, the most universal one from among methods of comparing approach. Although “in-pairs comparing” method is regarded as the most accurate one, conducted experiments clearly shown its own, inherent limits, that radically restrict the field of its use.
Glass houses
Authors: Szmuryło Katarzyna
Published: December 2020

It’s about, how glass houses look like today, if they are neglected remnants of past times. Has this idea survived to our times, maybe launched something new or evolved? Is a transparency of residential architecture needed in a such extent? It’s also about opportunities, that are given to us by glass, which is still a material bringing to perfection with almost unlimited applications for the purpose of developing trends of architecture, and above all human needs. Grimshaw provides that “in future, we will not design buildings, but organisms able to change and adapt to the extent compatible with the technology of the time, in which we find ourselves”. Houses must be functional, intelligent and beautiful. This is a place where we can relax, have a sense of privacy and security. Attempts to renew our relationship with nature are always regardless of where and how we live. Man wants to enjoy the view, feels flurry of wind and have lots of sun.
The district “Dyrekcja” in Chełm – the evaluation of district after 80 years of its foundation
Authors: Szmygin Bogusław , Trochonowicz Maciej
Published: December 2020

District “Dyrekcja” built in the year 1928-1939 was regarded the second after the Gdynia largest investment of the period between world wars due to its size number of houses. The district represents the whole set of the values resulting the ideological programme (national symbolism), spatial composition, coherent architectural form of the buildings and their technical characteristics. The presented article is aimed as a complex evaluation of the district “Dyrekcja” after 80 years of its foundation.
Preparation of anatase TiO2 nanowalls using carbon nanowall templating for photoelectrochemical water splitting
Authors: Akikubo Kazuma , Tachibana Masaru
Published: December 2020

We report a fabrication process of TiO2 nanowall (NW) structures using carbon nanowall (CNW) templates. Ti-contained CNW templates were synthesized by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition and sputtering (Ti-target) hybrid system. TiO2 NW structures were then obtained by annealing of the Ti-contained CNW template, which was additionally coated by Ti sputtering, in air. The NW structure could not be retained after annealing of Ti-contained CNW templates without the additional Ti coatings because the amount of Ti in Ti-contained CNWs was not enough to maintain the NW. Using TiO2 NW as a photoanode for water splitting, the photo-response was confirmed by photoelectrochemical measurements.
分离环戊二烯的热二聚和反应精馏工艺的分析比较
Authors: 林 观宝
Published: December 2020

论文介绍了分离环戊二烯的热二聚和反应精馏工艺在 C5 分离中的应用，根据 A 厂及 B 厂装置运行数据，通过环戊二烯自二聚的转化率、环戊二烯副反应率、设备投入、能耗等方面进行比较。结果表明：反应精馏工艺降低投资成本及能耗，但是环戊二烯的转化率不如热二聚反应工艺。
浮动油封的应用及装配规范
Authors: 邢 蕊蕊 , 刘 畅
Published: December 2020

论文主要针对工程机械车桥轮边密封结构采用浮动油封做了深入研究，通过实践，制定出有效的装配规范，从而提高轮边的密封效果，保证售后市场的长期使用而不出现漏油失效。
1050MW 超超临界百万机组一次调频控制优化分析
Authors: 兰 志明
Published: December 2020

一次调频是快速调整运行机组转速至允许范围内的重要手段。论文结合百万机组一次调频、控制逻辑、调频功能实现进行了简单分析，针对上汽 1050MW 类型机组一次调频存在的问题，开展策略优化及现场应用并提出了相应的思路。
农村生活污水治理技术模式探索
Authors: 郭 岩
Published: December 2020

随着人们对生活环境越来越重视，水资源对人们的生活水平也有着非常重要的影响。论文对目前农村生活污水的治理技术进行了全面的剖析，分析了农村污水治理技术模式面临的阻碍，并提出更新农村污水治理技术模式的建议，希望能够给予大家一些启发。
江西黎川县十字村石英矿地质特征及矿床成因分析
Authors: 汪 怀国
Published: December 2020

黎川县十字村石英矿属硅酸盐岩石中的热液充填型脉状石英矿床。成矿构造为南北向断裂构造，成矿热液来自于深部正长花岗岩侵入时形成的热液。论文通过对矿床的地质特征、矿床成因的分析，指出了本地区石英矿的类型、规模、开采特性、找矿方向及标志。
装配式建筑结构设计的优化措施
Authors: 刘 竞
Published: December 2020

建筑工程是社会的基础工程，在人们的生活和生产过程中发挥着至关重要的作用。装配式建筑是建筑工程的一种结构，其在实际的应用过程中的绿色性和节约性水平较高，因此，在中国建筑工程行业中的应用也越来越广泛。论文就装配式建筑结构设计的优势、装配式建筑结构设计的优化措施和具体案例进行了分析，希望对提高建筑装配式建筑结构的设计水平有所启示和帮助。
抛石整平船加装清淤系统结构制造和总装技术研究
Authors: 黄 叶锋 , 盛 金金
Published: December 2020

为保证清淤系统在海上的顺利总装，论文介绍了在抛石整平船上加装清淤系统各构件的主要制造技术，并详细说明了海上总装技术方案，抛石整平船上加装清淤系统为全世界首创，为类似碎石基床上出现回淤的工程提供宝贵借鉴。
输电线路带电作业绝缘盘绳器实用化技术研究
Authors: 秦 岭 , 樊 建军 , 郭 文博 , 李 景昊 , 陈 鹏
Published: December 2020

论文结合中国河南省电力公司检修公司开展的群创项目《输电线路带电作业绝缘盘绳器》的成果，结合输电线路带电作业现场工作实际，针对带电作业现场绝缘盘绳器的规整和收放工作，研制一种专用工器具，可以在作业现场对绝缘盘绳器进行快速有效的规整和收放，达到减少带电作业时间，减轻工作人员劳动强度，增强带电作业安全的目的。还进一步对带电作业现场绝缘盘绳器的规整、收放的工器具和作业方法进行了全面总结，以供输电线路工作者进行参考研究。
关于叶片数控加工后置处理技术与仿真研究
Authors: 白 广华
Published: December 2020

随着现代数控技术的广泛应用，CAD/CAM 软件技术也取得很快的发展，实现了叶片数控加工，同时也实现了后置处理程序算法的计算。论文对叶片的加工工艺和后置处理技术进行了分析，并运用 VERICUT 仿真加工，提高了数控程序的精确度，有效避免了机床加工过程中的碰撞问题，从一定程度上节约了加工成本。可以说，通过后置处理技术，推动了叶片从设计到加工实现无缝集成，这对于当前提升叶片加工质量、效率有着十分重要的意义。
轮胎吊现场总装关键技术研究与应用
Authors: 陈 云新 , 王 刚
Published: December 2020

随着港口货物吞吐量的持续增长，以集装箱为代表的标准化运输迅速发展，这对码头堆场能力要求不断提高，为缓解港口堆场的压力，内陆堆场越来越受到关注。本文针对场桥产品现场总装进行了分析，并对总装过程中出现的常见问题进行了研究，减少现场总装周期，降低现场总装成本。
建设项目工程造价风险管理中 BIM 技术的应用
Authors: 张 尚基
Published: December 2020

在建设项目工程造价风险管理系统中应用 BIM 技术能够有效提炼 BIM 技术的价值，使 BIM 技术的作用得到全面的发挥。论文主要围绕 BIM 技术在建设项目工程造价风险管理中的具体运用方式，阐述在风险识别阶段应用 BIM 技术的优点，通过应用 BIM 技术提高建设项目工程造价风险管理的水平。
厂房现场施工管理
Authors: 于 耀
Published: December 2020

厂房的整体设计是否满足水电站的整体需求，会对水电站整体运行的可靠性产生极大的影响。因此，强化厂房的施工现场管理，并加强对施工过程当中的质量控制是非常重要的。
现代机械制造工艺及加工技术研究
Authors: 杨 欢欢
Published: December 2020

随着中国经济社会的不断发展以及各行业改革的逐渐深入，现阶段现代机械制造工艺及加工技术研究已经得到越来越多的重视。当前中国机械制造行业获得较为快速的发展，随着科学技术的不断进步，社会对于机械制造行业整体水平的要求也越来越高，论文对现代机械制造工艺及加工技术研究进行了简要分析，以促进现代机械制造工艺及加工技术水平的提升。
海外某码头工程钢管桩沉桩试验与停锤标准分析
Authors: 赵 明江
Published: December 2020

钢管桩是高桩码头工程中常用的一种桩基形式，钢管桩下沉前宜进行试沉桩，以确定桩端到达设计高程的可行性，检查桩端口与基岩面接触状况及钢板卷边状况，确定沉桩施工的锤型和停锤标准。论文结合海外某码头工程施工的实际情况，对钢管桩沉桩试验与停锤标准进行分析研究，可供类似工程参考。
空压机组连续故障停车事故的原因分析
Authors: 陈 虎生
Published: December 2020

通过分析一起空压机组连续故障停车事故，总结造成空压机组无法正常运行的原因及相应的应对措施，对采用空压机组制造压缩空气作为生产原料和仪表风等企业预防空压机组事故具有积极意义。
育龄期多囊卵巢超声特征和激素水平相关性探究相关性探究
Authors: 苏 丹萍
Published: December 2020

目的：探究育龄期多囊卵巢超声特征与激素水平的相关性。方法：选取潮州市中心医院妇科 2019 年 1 月至 2020 年 4月收治的 38 例多囊卵巢综合征（PCOS）患者为 A 组对象，并选取同期在本医院体检的健康女性 38 名为 B 组对象，在彩色多普勒超声检查下，对其超声特征和激素水平展开检测，并展开相关性分析。结果：相比于 B 组各项指标，A 组除 PI、RI 指数外，选取的其他超声特征指标均更高（P＜0.05）。在有差异的激素水平指标方面，A 组除 FSH 水平外，T、LH 水平高于 B 组（P＜0.05）。超声特征 FN、V 与激素水平 T、LH 之间，SA、TA 与 T 之间，均为正相关（P＜0.05）；卵巢 PI、RI 指数与 LH 为负相关（P＜0.05）。结论：对育龄期多囊卵巢患者行彩色多普勒超声联合激素水平共同评估，准确性更高。
细节护理在辅助生殖中的应用效果
Authors: 罗 菊
Published: December 2020

目的：探讨细节护理在辅助生殖中的应用效果。方法：选取河池市人民医院从 2019 年 11 月至 2020 年 8 月收治的 60例不孕患者为研究对象，依据护理差异将所有患者分为对照组（n=30）与观察组（n=30），对照组采用常规护理模式，观察组采用细节护理模式，观察两种护理效果。结果：观察组工作态度、沟通技巧及专业能力等护理满意度评分显著高于对照组，两组数据差异具有统计学意义，P＜0.05。结论：对不孕患者采用细节护理辅助生殖，护理效果显著，可有效提高患者护理满意程度，值得临床广泛推广应用。
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MIDDLE AND LOWER SOCIOECONOMCS STATUS IN APPROVAL MOTIVE.
Authors: Pathak Madhu Kumari
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was explore the impact of socioeconomic status on academic achievment The study conducted on 50 middle male and female and 50 lower male and female socioeconomics status.Their age ranged from 18 to 20.the approval motive was measured by approval motive scale developed by Tripathi and Tripathi (1980) .The obtained data was analyzed and treated with help of t test .The finding supported the two hypothesis.
EVALUATION OF SALIVARY HEPATOCYTE GROWTH FACTOR LEVELS IN CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS PATIENTS BEFORE AND AFTER NON-SURGICAL PERIODONTAL TREATMENT
Authors: T Madhavi , John Mathew , Thomas Bindu Rachel , Chandramohan Sabari , S Aswathy , S D Revu Das
Published: December 2020

Hepatocyte Growth Factor (HGF) or Scatter Factor (SF) is a growth factor which restrains the reconstruction of profound periodontal tissues. The study estimated the salivary HGF levels in unstimulated whole saliva in chronic periodontitis patients prior to treatment and also at 2nd and 6th week after non-surgical periodontal treatment and also aimed to determine the relationship of salivary HGF levels with the clinical periodontal parameters. This was a prospective-analytical study which included 45 subjects with chronic periodontitis. The highest mean concentration of HGF was obtained at the baseline and the lowest mean HGF concentration was obtained at the 6th week. There was significant decrease in the salivary HGF levels among the patients subsequent to scaling and root planing. Moreover the salivary HGF levels indicated a positive correlation with the clinical parameters at the sixth week. The above results propose that salivary HGF levels could be utilized as a biomarker for checking the response to periodontal treatment in chronic periodontitis patients.
BALLOON MITRAL VALVULOPLASTY : SIZING THE BALLOON
Authors: Shejol Deepak R , N Swaminathan. , K Tamilselvan.
Published: December 2020

The decrease of the incidence of rheumatic heart disease in developed countries had already begun in 1910, and it is now below 1.0 per 100 000. On the other hand, the occurrence rate of rheumatic heart disease in developing countries remains substantial. Because the decline in the prevalence of rheumatic fever in industrialized nations started even before the era of penicillin and thus was related to improved living standards, the continued prevalence of rheumatic heart disease in undeveloped or developing countries is related not only to the limited availability of penicillin but to their socioeconomic status (ie, overpopulation, overcrowding, poverty, and poor access to medical care)(1).
Produzir cuidado à saúde de homens e suas masculinidades: uma prioridade
Authors: Sousa Anderson Reis de
Published: December 2020

A produção do cuidado à saúde de homens deve se apresentar como uma prioridade da atenção em todo o planeta. Em quase todos os contextos globais os homens, especialmente àqueles com identidade de gênero cisgênera, morrem mais cedo, apresentam elevada morbidade, estão mais expostos a conviveram com situações de risco para a saúde e tem revelado declínio na adoção de práticas de cuidado consideradas saudáveis.
Produtos legislativos propostos por Rosalda Paim
Authors: Benito Linconl Agudo Oliveira
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Analisar a frequência de produtos legislativos propostos pela Dra. Enf. Rosalda Paim, enquanto Deputada Estadual junto à Assembléia Legislativa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (ALERJ), entre os anos de 1983 a 1987. Método: Estudo documental e de abordagem quantitativa. Os dados foram adquiridos junto a Câmara dos Deputados (CD) e da ALERJ. Resultados: Foram identificados 363 produtos legislativos, sendo os mesmos constituídos por 30% (n=109) projetos de lei, 29,2% (n=106) indicações legislativas, 17,1% (n=62) monções, 6,3% (n=23) requerimentos sem número, 6,1% (n=22) leis estaduais, 5,8% (n=21) projetos de resolução, 5% (n=18) requerimentos, 0,3% (n=1) proposta de emenda constitucional e 0,3% (n=1) projeto de lei complementar. Considerações finais: No decurso da legislatura analisada, se constituiu enquanto profícua a elaboração de produtos legislativos pela Dra. Rosalda Paim, sendo a mesma intimamente responsável pela elaboração da Lei do Exercício Profissional de Enfermagem (LEPE) de número 7.498/86.
Descritores: Política; Governo; Representação política; História; Enfermagem.
¿Puede el conocimiento ser un estado mental?
Authors: Rimoldi Florencia
Published: December 2020

En Knowledge and its Limits, Timothy Williamson argumenta a favor de la tesis fuerte de que el conocimiento es un estado mental (CEMf), ofreciendo una caracterización del conocimiento según la cual es "la actitudfactiva estativa más general". Dicha caracterización es central una vez que se considera que los estados perceptivos son también actitudes factivas estativas. Esta propuesta ha sido discutida ampliamente en la literatura. En este trabajo argumento en contra de (CEMf) a partir de una crítica novedosa que parte de las herramientas mismas que Williamson usa a su favor. Para ello argumentaré, en distintas etapas, que los estados perceptivos no son actitudes factivas estativas. La crítica en cuestión no se limita a mostrar la falsedad de la caracterización del conocimiento en términos de actitudes factivas estativas, sino que también muestra la implausibilidad de (CEMf).
«Apenas soy alguien que se dedica a la filosofía». Entrevista con la Doctora María del Carmen Rovira Gaspar
Authors: Czarnecki Lukasz
Published: December 2020

El artículo es una entrevista (sin resumen).
«He confiado por entero en su intuición perceptiva». Los traductores de Wisława Szymborska
Authors: Elbanowski Adam
Published: December 2020

Mi objetivo es presentar a los traductores de la poesía de Wisława Szymborska, ganadora del Premio Nobel de literatura en 1996. Quiero enfocar diversas traducciones de sus poemas, analizando la versiónespañola, inglesa, italiana y francesa. En mi opinión, la aparente sencillez, deliberada ingenuidad y cotidianidad, matizada sutilmente por la ironía, tan propias de la creación poética de Szymborska, requieren,por parte de los traductores, la adopción de estrategias y soluciones específi cas, no obstante, muchas veces el efecto fi nal es decepcionante, de modo que el lector, que desconoce el polaco, es incapaz de estimar, abase de las traducciones, todo el encanto, la profundidad fi losófi ca y la sonoridad de esta poesía. En el artículo presento la correspondencia entre la poetisa y sus traductores; son cartas –inéditas y poco conocidas–que me han ofrecido, por cortesía, dos instituciones: El Archivo Karl Dedecius en Słubice y la Fundación Wisława Szymborska en Cracovia.
THE IMPORTANCE OF IMPROVING LEXICAL COMPETENCE OF MEDICAL STUDENTS IN TEACHING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Nazarova Mukaddas Yuldashbaevna
Published: December 2020

The article describes the importance of the lexicon component in teaching medical terms for English for specific purposes (ESP) students who study medicine. It deals with some problems in the process of teaching English as a foreign language (EFL) for medical students. This article discusses the methodology of teaching EFL effectively in the Karakalpak classroom. The present paper traces the evolvement of the significance of vocabulary in foreign language learning, and offers a look at several approaches, related to foreign language vocabulary knowledge development, that can be included as part of our classroom practices for the benefit of our learners. As a result of discussion and analysis we concluded that it is pivotal to make use of different methods in the process of teaching EFL for ESP students.

KEY WORDS: English as a foreign language (EFL), English for specific purposes (ESP), medical terminology, teaching, learning, medicine.
A LITERATURE REVIEW OF NOVEL COVID-19 AND RELATED CORONAVIRUSES OUTBREAKS IN THE 1960S UNTIL 21ST CENTURY
Authors: Nurhafizul Abu Seri  , Anisah Jessica Lee
Published: December 2020

Coronavirus (CoVs) is a large group of viruses known to affect birds and mammals including humans. This review aims to present the types of human coronavirus and animal coronavirus studied and displaying the relationships of these coronaviruses to weather, meteorology and climatology. Human coronaviruses (HCoV) in review are namely 229E, NL63, OC43 and HKU1 and other HCoV which are Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV), Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2). These HcoV originated as animal infections which then develop and ultimately transmitted to humans. CoV can also be found in animals which are Canine Respiratory Coronavirus (CRCoV), Murine Coronavirus Rat Hepatitis Virus (MHV), Transmissible Gastroenteritis Virus (TGEV), Bovine Coronavirus (BCoV), Feline Coronavirus (FCoV), Canine Coronavirus (CCoV) and Turkey Coronavirus (TCV). CoV has been found to last longer in the atmosphere at lower temperatures and lower relative humidity. Thus, some coronavirus outbreaks can mostly be attributed to cold and dry climates for more effective CoV transmission. Identified CoV are mostly active when the temperature is between 9 °C and 24 °C. Findings in this review can serve as knowledge and guidance for individuals, related organizations and governments to be prepared for the CoV threats that is currently occurring and that is likely to re-emerge in the coming years. It is also intended to provide useful baseline information for policymakers and the public.

KEYWORDS: climatology, coronavirus (CoVs), human coronaviruses (HCoV), meteorology, weather
Trial and Error (-Related Negativity):An Odyssey of Integrating Different Experimental Paradigms
Authors: Traxler Juliane , Philips Roxane V. , von Leupoldt Andreas , Vlaeyen Johan W. S.
Published: December 2020

Pain can be considered as a signal of “bodily error”: Errors – discrepancies between the actual and optimal/targeted state – can put organisms at danger and activate behavioral defensive systems. If the error relates to the body, pain is the warning signal that motivates protective action such as avoidance behavior to safeguard our body’s integrity. Hence, pain shares the functionality of errors. On the neural level, an important error processing component is the error-related negativity (ERN), a negative deflection in the electroencephalographic (EEG) signal generated primarily in the anterior cingulate cortex within 100 ms after error commission. Despite compelling evidence that the ERN plays an important role in the development of various psychopathologies and is implicated in learning and adjustment of behavior, its relation to pain-related avoidance has not yet been examined. Based on findings from anxiety research, it seems conceivable that individuals with elevated ERN amplitudes are more prone to engage in pain-related avoidance behavior, which may, under certain conditions, be a risk factor for developing chronic pain. Consequently, this new line of research promises to contribute to our understanding of human pain. As in most novel research areas, a first crucial step for integrating the scientific fields of ERN and pain is developing a paradigm suited to address the needs from both fields. The present manuscript presents the development and piloting of an experimental task measuring both ERN and avoidance behavior in response to painful mistakes, as well as the challenges encountered herein. A total of 12 participants underwent one of six different task versions. We describe in detail each of these versions, including their results, shortcomings, our solutions, and subsequent steps. Finally, we provide some advice for researchers aiming at developing novel paradigms.
Sketch of clinical phenomenology of the lived experience in the COVID-19 pandemic in Northeastern Brazil
Authors: Moreira Virginia
Published: December 2020

The clinical practice in clinical phenomenology, be it psychiatric or psychological, is based on the philosophical inspiration adopted by the clinician. In my case, I see the world ambiguously and Merleau-Ponty is my philosopher of inspiration. Through these lenses, I see the phenomenon I study as a researcher or the way I relate to my patient as a psychotherapist. I also look through these lenses to write this essay about my lived experience in the pandemic of COVID-19 in 2020. COVID-19 reminds us that we are human and vulnerable. Assuming this vulnerability in its full existential meaning can be empowering, considering vulnerability in its intrinsic sense as a place in life with its ethical and political meanings. In the case of the lived experience of the COVID-19 pandemic in northeastern Brazil, contact with vulnerability, in many situations, is confused with precariousness, which has a more social nature. I also mention that the quarantine imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic required us to communicate with our families and work at home exclusively through video and audio on our computers. Under these circumstances, it is worth reflecting on the changes that we are experiencing in our own functioning, in our lived space and lived body. On the other hand, the lack of fluidity in our existential movement in the lived time is concerning as it affects the structural core of the human being and existential continuity. In this context, I finally present some preliminary thoughts about on-online psychotherapy through phenomenological lens.
How Moving is Sometimes Thinking
Authors: Gallagher Shaun
Published: December 2020

I argue that different types of movement—gesture, marking, blocking, dancing, and whole-body engagements—can contribute to (or scaffold, or enable) thinking or can even constitute thinking in various forms of problem solving, memory, and reasoning ability. But I also argue that not all movement is thinking; specifically, resisting the threat of pan-narrativism, movement does not constitute narrative, although narrative reflects the structure of action.
EVALUASI FAKTOR TRANSFER PELATIHAN TERHADAP KINERJA DEPARTEMEN PEMELIHARAAN
Authors: Fatoni
Published: December 2020

Bagian maintenance yang merupakan salah satu bagian operasional yang memberikan peranan penting dalam pengelolaan modal industri. Kinerja maintenance akan optimal apabila pada proses pelaksanaanya dilakukan oleh personil yang mempunyai tingkat kemampuan dan keterampilan yang memadai. Untuk mencapai keunggulan dalam maintenance, karyawan harus dibekali pelatihan dan pengembangan agar mereka terampil dalam melakukan pekerjaannya. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk menilai hubungan training dengan maintenance, utamanya dalam hal memberikan penilaian tentang faktor-faktor transfer training terhadap pencapaian efektivitas kinerja maintenance serta memberikan informasi dan rekomendasi terkait penentuan skala prioritas faktor-faktor dalam pelaksanaan training di departemen maintenance. Data diambil dari beberapa perusahaan dengan bidang industri yang berbeda dan menggunakan beberapa metode statistik untuk mendapatkan kesimpulan dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa faktor motivasi dan kepribadian peserta training merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan proses training di dalam sebuah organisasi maintenance
SISTEMA DE PRODUÇÃO, VALOR NUTRICIONAL E EFICIÊNCIA DA PALMA FORRAGEIRA NO SEMIÁRIDO: UMA REVISÃO
Authors: Silva Anderson Samuel , Santos Edson Mauro , Ramos João Paulo de Farias , Dos Santos Betina Raquel Cunha , Nascimento Jhonatan Feitosa do , De Sá Raniere Paulino
Published: December 2020

A adoção de estratégias para criação e produção animal em regiões com escassez de chuvas num determinado período do ano, leva a palma forrageira a ter uma importância significativa nesse cenário. A palma forrageira desempenha papel central no cenário socioeconômico na região Semiárida Brasileira (SB), devido, além de ser uma cultura adaptada as condições edafoclimáticas, gera renda e sustentabilidade financeira. O SB apresenta temperaturas médias elevadas e precipitações médias anuais de 300-700 mm. Diante disso, a produção de palma forrageira é uma das estratégias de apoio à convivência da pecuária regional com a seca. A escolha da colheita de palma forrageira segue em função da necessidade em grande parte dos produtores ou a cada dois anos. Porém, intervalos maiores podem diminuir a eficiência do solo em produzir menos em maiores períodos de tempo, o que sugere frequências de cortes menores para um bom aproveitamento da área utilizada para o cultivo. Dessa forma, será possível manter a produção e aumentar a produtividade ao longo tempo. Diante desse contexto, essa revisão apresenta informações pertinentes para elaboração de um bom manejo da cultura da palma, levando em consideração os sistemas de produção em sequeiro no semiárido, e sua influência nutricional para fornecimento na dieta animal de ruminantes e não ruminantes.
INFLUÊNCIAS NA QUALIDADE DA FORRAGEM DURANTE O ARMAZENAMENTO
Authors: Cordeiro Bezerra Janieire Dorlamis , Da Silva Natália Viana , Nascimento Júnior José Ribamar Silva do , Castro Francisco Martins de , Carvalho Ana Paula Costa de , França Sánara Adrielle , Barbosa Steyce Neves
Published: December 2020

Na maior parte do mundo a criação pecuária é dependente da sazonalidade da produção de forragens. Desse modo, torna-se necessário garantir a disponibilidade do recurso forrageiro e a alternativa pode ser alcançada por meio da conservação. Para garantir uma conservação eficiente as etapas do processo de conservação, desde o corte até o armazenamento, devem ser bem elucidadas. A respiração da planta após o corte, o tipo e tamanho dos equipamentos, as instalações para o armazenamento e o clima durante o processo influenciam na qualidade desse alimento. Na comparação dos dois processos, o feno é o mais demorado, pois o material necessita ser desidratado até atingir uma umidade por volta de 20% e no processo de ensilagem o material é colhido com um teor de umidade entre 50 a 65%, Objetiva-se com essa revisão discutir os fatores que influenciam a perda da qualidade da forragem durante a conservação na forma de feno e silagem, abordando as perdas causadas pela respiração das plantas, danos causados pela chuva, perdas ocasionadas pelos implementos agrícolas e perdas durante o armazenamento
ELABORATION AND APPLICATION OF THE FEDERAL PRODUCT CATALOG FOR FEDERAL STATE NEEDS FOR THE PURPOSE OF EFFECTIVE RESOURCE SUPPLY IN THE SYSTEM OF THE EMERCOM OF RUSSIA
Authors: Студенов Сергей Викторович , Мазаев Кирилл Александрович , Шестаев Анатолий Алексеевич , Ермакова Наталья Александровна , Заплатов Евгений Александрович
Published: December 2020

В статье рассмотрены вопросы эффективности государственного управления, касающиеся обеспечения экономии средств государственного бюджета и создания условий для повышения конкурентоспособности продукции пожарно-технического и аварийно-спасательного назначения

The article deals with the issues of public administration efficiency related with the saving of the state budget as well as formation of conditions for increasing the competitiveness of fire-technical and emergency-rescue products.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ELECTRONIC EDUCATIONAL PUBLICATION USAGE IN THE LEARNING PROCESS OF OPERATORS OF ROBOTIC COMPLEXES
Authors: Лопухов Алексей Анатольевич , Исавнина Инесса Николаевна , Осипов Юрий Николаевич , Ершов Владимир Иванович
Published: December 2020

Рассмотрены материалы, касающиеся методологии проведения научно-педагогических экспериментов, направленных на исследование эффективности дистанционного обучения операторов робототехнических комплексов с применением электронных учебных изданий. Результаты общественного прогресса сегодня концентрируются преимущественно в информационной сфере, и востребованным становится создание систем массового непрерывного самообучения. Кроме того, необходим поиск эффективных приемов такого обучения, с одной стороны, и отсеивание приемов, приносящих вред, - с другой. В статье представлены положения, касающиеся основ организации научно-педагогического эксперимента по оценке эффективности использования электронного учебного издания. Показано, что оценка эффективности дистанционного обучения опирается на статистическую обработку результатов тестирования привлекаемых к эксперименту обучаемых непараметрическими методами с помощью двухвыборочного критерия ранговых сумм Уилкоксона. Сделаны выводы об условиях, в которых целесообразно и эффективно или нежелательно применять дистанционное обучение с использованием электронных учебных изданий.

The article considers materials concerning the methodology of scientific and educational experiments aimed at investigation of effectiveness of distance learning for operators of robotic complexes using electronic educational publications. The results of social progress are now concentrated mainly in the informational sphere and the creation of mass continuous self-learning systems is becoming popular. In addition, there is necessary to search for effective methods of such training, on the one hand, and to eliminate harmful techniques, on the other. The article presents the provisions concerning the basis of scientific and educational experiment on assessing the effectiveness of application of electronic educational publication. It is shown that the evaluation of distance learning effectiveness is based on statistical processing of the test results of the students involved in the experiment using nonparametric methods by means of the two-sample Wilcoxon rank sum test. There are concluded conditions in which it is advisable and effective or undesirable to use distance learning using electronic educational publications.
ORGANIZATIONAL BASES OF FIRE PREVENTION ACTIVITIES AT THE RESIDENTIAL FACILITIES
Authors: Ратникова Ольга Дмитриевна , Володченкова Вера Владимировна
Published: December 2020

Рассмотрены особенности обеспечения пожарной безопасности объектов жилого сектора. Приведены факторы риска высокой пожарной опасности объектов жилого сектора. Описаны условия, способствующие возникновению и развитию пожаров в жилом секторе. Определены основные задачи и основные направления профилактической работы в жилом секторе. Представлены подходы к организации профилактической работы на объектах жилого сектора. Изложены предложения по разработке профилактических мероприятий с использованием заданных финансовых и кадровых ресурсов, а также определению состава участников профилактической работы и обеспечению их взаимодействия. Определены исходные данные для планирования профилактической работы на объектах жилого сектора, состав и полномочия участников деятельности по профилактике пожаров на объектах жилого сектора. Приведены полномочия органов государственной власти субъектов Российской Федерации и органов местного самоуправления по проведению организационных мероприятий по профилактике пожаров в жилом секторе.

The features of fire safety of residential facilities are considered. The risk factors of high fire hazard of residential facilities are given. There are described conditions that promote the occurrence and development of fires in the residential sector. The main tasks and directions of preventive activities in the residential sector are defined. There are presented the approaches aimed at organization of preventive activities at residential facilities. There are made the proposals to develop preventive measures using specified financial and human resources. There are also stated the proposals both to determine the composition of participants of preventive activities and to ensure their interaction. There are determined the initial data for planning the preventive activities at residential facilities, as well as the composition and authorities of participants of fire prevention activities at residential facilities. The authors present the powers of state authorities of the Russian Federation subjects and local self-government bodies concerning implementation of organizational arrangements for prevention fires in the residential sector.
Experimental Use of Microwaves in the High Temperature Foaming Process of Glass Waste to Manufacture Heat Insulating Material in Building Construction
Authors: Paunescu Lucian , Axinte Sorin Mircea , Dragoescu Marius Florin , Cosmulescu Felicia
Published: December 2020

Abstract                                                        

The aim of the paper was the experimental manufacture of cellular glass from glass waste and coal ash as raw material and silicon carbide as a foaming agent, using the unconventional microwave heating technique. This heating technique, although known since the last century and recognized worldwide as fast and economical, is not yet industrially applied in high temperature thermal processes. The cellular glass manufacturing process requires high temperatures and the use of microwaves in this process is the originality of the work. The experiments aimed at producing thermal insulating materials with high porosity and low thermal conductivity for building construction similar in terms of quality to those manufactured industrially by conventional techniques, but with lower energy consumption. The obtained samples had adequate characteristics (apparent density 0.22-0.32 g/cm3, porosity 85.5-90.0%, thermal conductivity 0.043-0.060 W/m·K, compressive strength 1.23-1.34 MPa), and the specific energy consumption was low (0.84-0.89 kWh/kg). Theoretically, given the use of microwave equipment on an industrial scale, this consumption comparable in value to that industrially achieved by conventional techniques could decrease by up to 25%.
Drag Analysis of Three Rudder-Shaped Like Bodies
Authors: Md Naiem Mohd Azzeri , Omar Eizul Hanis , Abdul Malek Adi Maimun , Ali Arifah , Adnan Faizul Amri , Wilson Philip A , Md. Zain Mohd Zarhamdy
Published: December 2020

This paper presents an investigation of Rudder Shaped-Like (RSL) hull configurations with low-drag characteristic using the resistance model tests and numerical analysis. The new design of the floating platform using three hulls with a self-manoeuvring system as Unmanned Surface Vehicle (USV) and capable of collecting the same data as a hydrography boat is needed. This platform was designed with three hulls placed in a triangle position in the form of rudder shape and vertically placed as a slender body shape using National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) 0012 profile. This provides the low-drag characteristic to USV. The results from the experimental and numerical analysis revealed that a larger configuration distance between three hulls leads to a reduction in resistance of the same speed. This result may help to accomplish the required concept design related to low-drag and minimum power operation.
Effect of Blade Angle on Aerodynamic Performance of Archimedes Spiral Wind Turbine
Authors: Maher Labib Andrew , Abdel Gawad Ahmed Farouk , Nasseif Mofreh Melad
Published: December 2020

Energy harvesting from wind in urban areas is an important solution to meet energy needs and environmental care. This study describes the effect of blade angle on the aerodynamic performance of small-scale Archimedes spiral-wind-turbine blades by computational simulation, which is experimentally validated. Archimedes wind turbine is classified as one of the HAWTs. The computational approach was used to predict the aerodynamic performance of the scaled-down rotor blades. Blade angle is defined by the angle between the rotational axis and the tip of the blade, which varied from 50° to 65° with an interval of 5°. The computational study was carried out using the ANSYS CFX 19 software for a steady incompressible flow. The performance parameters of the wind turbine, which are power and torque coefficients were explored for different blade angles. This was carried out for wind speed from 5 to 12 m/s with an interval of 1 m/s. In order to validate the results of the computational simulation, an experimental study was carried out using a scaled-down 3D-printed models. The experimental study concentrated on the effect of blade angle on the rotating speed for the different turbine models. Obviously, the results highlight that the maximum power coefficient has an inverse relation to the blade angle.
Monitoring Water Quality Parameters of Khirisan River in Iraq
Authors: Jasem Yaser Ibrahim , Jalut Qassem H. , Farhan Salah N. , Ismael Muataz H.
Published: December 2020

In this work, a set of physical, chemical and biological parameters were analysed for Khirisan river from the period extending from December 2017up to November 2018. The samples were selected from three different sites, agricultural, commercial and residential area to assess the water quality of the river for drinking and irrigation purposes. The study showed that a number of diversity factors were recognized which have a direct effect on the quality of Khirisan river. This includes the catchment feeding area of the river, untreated domestic sewage from the restaurants, cafeterias and government buildings which are adjacent to the river. Water quality of Khirisan river, according to the Iraqi and international standards, satisfies the limits of the rules of the drinking purposes for all studied parameters except the values of calcium ions and total hardness value for some rainy months as well as to organic load. The mean values of BOD5 and COD for the three sites were 7.7 and 36 mg/l. In terms of irrigation purposes, the water quality of the river can be considered low to medium damage in terms of salinity and sodium hazards. In terms of chloride risk, there are no toxicity problems to the roots and leaves of the plants. Therefore, it requires a continual intensive water quality monitoring program to reduce its impact.
Kesan Logam Pengisi Terhadap Struktur Terkimpal Al 6061 Yang Teroksida Pada 600°C
Authors: Che Lah Nur Azida , Hussin Muhamad Hellmy
Published: December 2020

Samples of STK 6061 ER 4043 and STK 6061 ER 5356 were welded respectively using ER 4043 (Al-5%Si) and ER 5356 (Al-5%Mg) filler metal and were oxidized in air environment at 600oC for 40 hours. The focus of the analysis is on the welded metal where the base metal and the filler metal melt together to produce different chemical compositions. The analysis includes kinetic oxidation, material defect testing, surface morphology characterization using SEM-EDX, cross sectioning, elemental mapping and the oxide phases formed on the alloy surface. The results show that welded metal containing Mg tends to accelerate and accelerate the oxidation process, whereas welded metal containing Si may increase the resistance to oxidation.
Gemini Planet Imager Spectroscopy of the Dusty Substellar Companion HD 206893 B
Authors: Ward-Duong K. , Patience J. , Follette K. , Rosa R. J. De , Rameau J. , Marley M. , Saumon D. , Nielsen E. L. , Rajan A. , Greenbaum A. Z. , Lee J. , Wang J. J. , Czekala I. , Duchêne G. , Macintosh B. , Ammons S. Mark , Bailey V. P. , Barman T. , Bulger J. , Chen C. , Chilcote J. , Cotten T. , Doyon R. , Esposito T. M. , Fitzgerald M. P. , Gerard B. L. , Goodsell S. J. , Graham J. R. , Hibon P. , Hom J. , Hung L.-W. , Ingraham P. , Kalas P. , Konopacky Q. , Larkin J. E. , Maire J. , Marchis F. , Marois C. , Metchev S. , Millar-Blanchaer M. A. , Oppenheimer R. , Palmer D. , Perrin M. , Poyneer L. , Pueyo L. , Rantakyrö F. T. , Ren B. , Ruffio J.-B. , Savransky D. , Schneider A. C. , Sivaramakrishnan A. , Song I. , Soummer R. , Tallis M. , Thomas S. , Wallace J. Kent , Wiktorowicz S. , Wolff S.
Published: December 2020

We present new near-infrared Gemini Planet Imager (GPI) spectroscopy of HD 206893 B, a substellar companion orbiting within the debris disk of its F5V star. The J, H, K1, and K2 spectra from GPI demonstrate the extraordinarily red colors of the object, confirming it as the reddest substellar object observed to date. The significant flux increase throughout the infrared presents a challenging atmosphere to model with existing grids. Best-fit values vary from 1200 to 1800 K for effective temperature and from 3.0 to 5.0 for log(g), depending on which individual wavelength band is fit and which model suite is applied. The extreme redness of the companion can be partially reconciled by invoking a high-altitude layer of submicron dust particles, similar to dereddening approaches applied to the peculiar red field L dwarf population. However, reconciling the HD 206893 B spectra with even those of the reddest low-gravity L dwarf spectra still requires the contribution of additional atmospheric dust, potentially due to the debris disk environment in which the companion resides. Orbit fitting from 4 yr of astrometric monitoring is consistent with a ∼30 yr period, an orbital inclination of 147°, and a semimajor axis of 10 au, well within the estimated disk inner radius of ∼50 au. As one of a very few substellar companions imaged interior to a circumstellar disk, the properties of this system offer important dynamical constraints on companion–disk interaction and provide a benchmark for substellar and planetary atmospheric study.