bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving Information Interaction between the Metallurgical Plant and Rail Operators
Authors: Popov A. T. , Suslova O. A. , Kobernitsky A. A. , Khmelev A. S.
Published: January 2022

The current situation of development of the world economy presupposes intense competition in both external and internal markets. Under these conditions, it becomes more and more obvious that the growth of profits and, accordingly, further development of companies will be carried out not so much through expansion, but through improved service for customers, an increase in the range of goods and services offered, a better product quality and a decrease in production costs.

The main role in optimisation of technological processes is currently played by digital transformation of production. The introduction of advanced information technologies is of great importance for all global companies, since the enhanced development of information systems results in improvement of business processes, better safety, and environmental friendliness.

International studies show that the use of modern information technologies in transport industry is necessary to improve traffic safety, reduce environmental impact, increase the efficiency of the transportation process.

The Russian mining and metallurgical sector, along with the oil and gas industry, makes a significant contribution to development of the country. Complex production technology, a large volume of traffic, hazardous and dangerous working conditions for personnel necessitate development of a digital environment to increase labour productivity and the volume of products.

The objective of the research is to study the possibility of using information control and forecasting systems for solving technical, technological, and organisational problems of industrial railways of metallurgical plants.

Based on comparative analysis, general scientific and mathematical research methods and the study of the role of information systems in digital transformation of production process, the authors suggest a methodology for creating a stochastic model for predicting the arrival of unit trains at an enterprise, and consider development trends in digital transformation of industrial transport.
Face Masks as a Factor in Eventuality of Changes in Driving Safety
Authors: Neuzorava A. B. , Skirkovsky S. V.
Published: January 2022

During the COVID-19, pandemics or worsening virus situation, taxi and regular-route bus drivers are recommended to work in medical masks. However, the quantitative and qualitative influence of wearing protective face masks on safety of driving vehicles has not been previously studied. Therefore, this became the objective of preliminary studies to determine the specifics of the influence of a face protective mask on the change in psychophysiological qualities of a car driver as a factor in safety eventuality under urban traffic conditions.

The method of an open-ended survey of 108 healthy adult drivers was used to obtain a quantitative subjective assessment of the effect of face masks on changing driving safety conditions and a comfortable emotional state while driving. A qualitative analysis of assessment of the level of psychophysiological qualities of drivers wearing and not wearing a face mask was carried out using Meleti hardware-software complex.

A sharp decrease in neuropsychic functions with a simultaneous increase in quality of thinking and visual analysis of the traffic situation was revealed regarding the drivers wearing a face protective mask compared to those driving without a mask while the level of psychomotor reaction remains unchanged regardless of the gender of the driver.

The subjective assessment of survey participants of the effect of a face mask on professionally important, psychophysiological characteristics of drivers revealed a significant (41,7 %) or insignificant (20,4 %) decrease in reaction, while 38 % of drivers did not notice significant changes in driving because of the effect of the mask.

Based on these results, it is assumed that the face mask may serve as a predictor of a road pre-accident situation.

To assess the effect of the face mask on the driver, a coefficient of eventuality of reducing road safety is proposed. It is recommended to use it as an additional factor in a situational pandemic environment when developing recommendations for the use of face masks for car and bus drivers, and when analysing the causes of road accidents.
The Book about Igor Sikorky
Authors: Sudakov M. A.
Published: January 2022

Obraztsov, P. A. Igor Sikorsky: four wars and two homelands of the famous aircraft designer. Moscow, Molodaya gvardiya publishing house, 2021, 239 [1] p.: ill. (Series of biographies: The life of remarkable people; issue 1875). ISBN 978-5-235-04435-7.

Igor Sikorsky created a family of the world’s best helicopters, which transported marines and doctors during almost all wars of the 20th and 21st centuries, mail and fire extinguishing equipment, oversized cargo, ordinary passengers and even US presidents. In Russia, this Russian-American genius created the world’s first huge multi-engine aircrafts Russky Vityaz [Russian Knight] and Ilya Muromets, and in America, where he was respectfully called Mister Helicopter, extraordinary seaplanes that crossed the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans even before World War II.
New Books on Transport and Transportation
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: January 2022

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Methodological Foundations of Renewal and Expansion of Car Fleet
Authors: Matantseva O. Yu. , Kazantsev I. S. , Nizov M. A. , Spirin I. V.
Published: January 2022

Currently, Russian international road transport carriers do not have sufficient potential to successfully compete with their foreign partners. The main reasons for this are significant deterioration of the car fleet and its non-compliance to modern environmental requirements, lack of own funds for timely renovation and development of the motor transport fleet, as well as systemic lag in development of transportation technologies and their logistics support.

The objective of the article is to substantiate the choice of rational measures to solve the problem of expanded reproduction of car fleet used in international road haulage. The methodology used in preparation of the article is based on the use of general scientific methods in combination with special methods, including the analysis of statistical data on international road haulage, a comparative analysis of the state of the car fleet of Russian carriers, considering the basic conditions and operational characteristics, classification of the fleet of trucks based on typification of their operational characteristics with subsequent subdivision of this fleet into three main groups, an overview analysis and benchmarking of foreign operating experience and future development of car fleet, an analysis of the economic and legal possibilities of raising funds for renewal of car fleet.

The article examines and studies: a) urgency of solving the problem of renewal and expansion of the car fleet used by Russian carriers in international road transportation; b) foreign experience and trends in development of fleet used for international haulage; c) the main directions of providing economic opportunities for transition to expanded renewal of vehicles; d) analysis of the legal possibilities of providing public support for expanded reproduction of the motor transport fleet of Russian international road carriers including through the use of public-private partnerships.

Based on the results of the study, proposals have been developed aimed at ensuring renewal and expansion of car fleet and increasing the efficiency of international road haulage operations.
Public Passenger Transport Logistics in the Context of Digital Transformation of Transportation Services Organisation Systems
Authors: Akimov A. V. , Bubnova G. V.
Published: January 2022

Transport route specification models are used to analyse the need for combined passenger transportation on popular routes in a large urban agglomeration. The problem of managing the travel chains of passengers using public transport (PT) is revealed with the focus on the complexity of applying the principle of multimodality on the route network used by population due to the mismatch of the schemes of transport and users’ routes.

The study of the logistics of passenger transportation with PT introduces the concept of «public transport user (PTU)» which has a variable status relative to the flows of people, pedestrians, passengers, and transport vehicles. The description of the registers of the main parameters of the routes under study serves to create their digital twins.

To manage the travel chains of PTUs, identify related sections of transport routes, it is proposed to highlight within the passenger flow the currents of the same profile which include PTUs that have common transport behaviour.

Models and algorithms of network proximity to transport infrastructure objects, visualisation of digital traces of PTUs and the results of comparing the used and the best route options according to the modelled parameters allow to identify behavioural profiles of PTUs, as well as regulators managing the travel chains.
Transport System of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia): Analysis of the State and Development Challenges
Authors: Poleshkina I. O.
Published: January 2022

The transport accessibility of the Arctic zone is of strategic interest for Russia from the point of view of the possibility of mineral exploration and ensuring further systemic development of this part of the national territory.

The objective of the study is to carry out a spatial analysis of the transport system of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), to identify its topological properties and restrictions that impede providing sufficient logistics services. Based on the method of spatial analysis, the conducted study of the state of the transport system of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) allowed to assess transport provision within its territory for three types of transportation: transport provision of internal regional (local) transportation, transport provision of accessibility (entry and exit) of the territory of the region, and transport provision of transit transportation across the region.

The study showed that air transport is the main mode for passenger transportation, while seasonal water and winter road transportation are the main modes of freight haulage.

The regions of Yakutia with access to traffic arteries and isolated from them have been identified. Calculations based on the Engel’s coefficient allowed to proceed with a mathematical assessment of the transport system of the region, which indicates its insufficient development due to the lack of year-round transportation routes in the areas of the Far North and the Arctic zone. The transport infrastructure of this part of the region are represented by seasonal winter roads and waterways, which prevents from assessing their general year-round potential. For its assessment, it is necessary to consider seasonal availability of each individual section of the network.
The Five Ancient Criteria of Democracy: The Apotheosis of Equality
Authors: Papanikos Gregory T.
Published: January 2022

Democracy in ancient Athens was different from what is implemented today even in the most advanced democracies. To evaluate this difference, this paper presents five criteria of democracy and then applies them to ancient Athens and modern advanced democracies. In comparison and according to five criteria, modern democracies are inferior to what the eligible citizens of Ancient Athens enjoyed. The ancient Greek literature on the subject has identified five criteria of democracy which neither today nor in ancient times were fully satisfied. The democracy today satisfies some but not all five criteria. This was also true for the ancient (Athenian) democracy. They differ in which criteria they satisfied. Of course, each criterion is fulfilled to a certain extent and this may differentiate modern from ancient democracy. These issues are discussed in this paper.
Beyond the Words in Print: Identity Construction in Messages of Condolence
Authors: Akele Twumasi Rita
Published: January 2022

Death is part of human existence. When a person hears the news of someone’s death, it is very common for that person to express their feelings about it. This feeling is in the form of condolences which express the speaker’s sorrow, and condolences fall into the category of speech act. Semantically, condolences have a social meaning which refers to language use. Identities are created in relationships with others, and condolences are major platforms for the construction of identities, in that, existing relationships are, clearly, manifested in the messages that sympathizers expressed. Using a qualitative approach, the study analyzed twenty condolence messages which were purposely sampled from condolence messages posted in the portals of International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP), when one of its members passed away. The analysis of the data revealed two main identity types enacted for the deceased: role identity and Social Identity. The major Role identity enacted, metaphorically, was Father while the least role was Achiever. Second, identity as an International Figure was dominant with the Social roles, but Good Personality was used less frequently. The present study adds to studies in identity construction, in general, and studies in condolence messages, in specific.
•	Hysteresis of grain boundary mobility of tilt [1010] grain boundaries in zinc
Authors:   Institute of Solid State Physics, RAS, Sursaeva V.G.
Published: January 2022

The hysteresis of the temperature dependence of grain boundary mobility due to grain boundary phase transitions has been studied. It was found experimentally that the dependence of grain boundary mobility on the inverse annealing temperature was nonlinear and did not coincide during heating and cooling. The curvilinear segment formed by temperature dependences of mobility at heating and cooling is considered as a hysteresis loop.
LABOR MOTIVATION AS A CONDITION OF SUCCESSFUL COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF A BANK CLIENT ACCOUNT MANAGER
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University (Khabarovsk)., Harchevnikova E.V. , Kim S.V. ,   Regional State Budgetary Institution "The Khabarovsk Center of the Psychology and Pedagogical, Medical and Social Care".
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of studying the influence of labor motivation on the efficiency of communicative competence of bank client account managers. The content of this article indicates the relevance of the topic in the direction of strengthening the processes of professional training of the bank managers, in particular, improving their communicative competence. It is also worth noting the importance of the study of the problem of motivation in professional activity, the study of motivation mechanisms of actualization and blocking the formation of effective communicative competence of a specialist. Objective of the research: to study the motivational conditions for the effectiveness of communicative competence (on the example of the bank client account managers).
WAYS OF HARMONY IN TAOIST HEALTH PRACTICES
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University (Khabarovsk)., Balalaeva N.K.
Published: January 2022

The article, within the framework of Taoist philosophy and its ideas about the psychophysiological structure of human, considers the aspects of Taoist practices in terms of their health potential. Taoist practitioners use natural therapy methods and aim to awaken the body's internal resources, strengthen human health and vitality
EASTERN ASIA: CULTURAL UNIQUENESS AND UNIVERSALISM THROUGH THE PRISM OF INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS Part one
Authors:   Khabarovsk State University of Economics and Law, Smolyakov V.A.
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the experience of creating political and other prerequisites for rapid economic growth in East Asia. Special attention is paid to the problem of interaction of unique cultural and general institutional factors in economic development, which is considered in comparison with other regions.
SELF-ACCEPTANCE AS A PERSONAL RESOURCE OF RESILIENCY
Authors:   Far Eastern Law Institute of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs (Khabarovsk)., Pilipenko T.S.
Published: January 2022

The article provides a brief theoretical review of domestic research on resiliency. It focuses on the study of resiliency from the perspective of the subject approach, and defines the criteria for the resiliency of the subject. Scientific approaches to the study of the concept of "personal resources" are considered. The author assumes the presence of personal characteristics that are the resources of the subject's resiliency. The problem of the phenomenon of self-acceptance as a subject characteristic is discussed. The analysis of scientific approaches allows us to conclude that self-acceptance by activating the processes of self-knowledge, initiating mechanisms of self-regulation, has a stable positive impact on maintaining the subject's resiliency, which is manifested in a person's desire for self-improvement, self-actualization, and achievement of goals.
RESENTMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF PERSONAL MATURITY ISSUES
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University (Khabarovsk)., Anchukova N.I. , Krasavina A.V. ,   Far Eastern State Transport University (Khabarovsk).
Published: January 2022

The article discusses approaches to understanding the phenomenon of insult, as well as resentment as a tendency to experience hard feelings from the point of view of various psychological schools, and also it makes an assumption about the connection between resentment and an insufficient level of personal maturity. The authors describe the manifestations of personal immaturity in the experience of resentment at the cognitive, affective and behavioral levels and outline the prospects for their research in theoretical and practical aspects
ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ МОДЕЛИ ПЕРЕЖИВАНИЯ ТОСКИ
Authors:   Pacific National University (Khabarovsk)., Vorobyovа I.A.
Published: January 2022

The author identifies key components of the word "experience" in the Russian language, analyzes the theoretical and substantive aspects of the problem of experience in Russian and foreign psychology. The semantic field of the word "anguish" was singled out and its characteristics were grouped according to the basic meanings of the concept "experience". Three models of anguish are presented: existential, deprivational and clinical. On the basis of scientific literature analysis, we identified the main aspects of the philosophical understanding of anguish, which are important for the psychological understanding of the phenomenology of its experience. The main manifestations of the experience of anguish in depressive disorders are described.
THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL TALENT IN DETERMINATION WITH SEMANTIC ATTITUDE TO INNOVATIONS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF VARIOUS DEGREES OF FREEDOM IN ACTIVITY
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University (Khabarovsk)., Soboleva T.N.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the poorly studied problem of the formation of talent in the conditions of different degrees of freedom in activity and the impact on that formation of a person’s conservative and innovative semantic attitudes towards the introduction of new equipment. The main objective of the study is to describe how the conditions of different degrees of freedom in the activity are refracted with internal conditions, which are conservative and innovative semantic attitudes and various talent structures. The study was conducted on a sample of 54 qualified railway drivers using a specialized simulator which allows to simulate three degrees of freedom in the activity. The psychological analysis of the activity revealed seven abilities ensuring the implementation of the activity. Based on empirical data, the article shows that low, medium and high degrees of freedom in activity are manifested in different degrees of productivity. Conservative and innovative semantic attitudes to the introduction of new equipment do not have a significant effect on the productivity of the activity in the conditions of different degrees of freedom. Along with this, depending on the conservative and innovative semantic attitudes, different structures of talent in terms of composition and degree of integration under the conditions of different degrees of freedom in the activity are formed. On the one hand, conservative and innovative semantic attitudes act as internal determinants; on the other hand, low, medium and high degrees of freedom in the activity act as external determinants of the formation of various talent structures.
Booklet Covid-19: Informasi dan Gizi sebagai Penduan untuk Aisyiyah Cabang Banguntapan Utara
Authors: Syagata Anindhita Syahbi , Sugiantoro Hari Akbar , Ansokowati Astari Puruhita
Published: January 2022

Coronavirus atau dikenal dengan covid-19 telah mengancam status kesehatan masyarakat di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Angka mortalitas dari virus ini pun tinggi dengan penularan yang masif. Kasus kematian di Indonesia banyak terjadi pada usia dewasa hingga lansia. Terdapat beberapa masalah mitra yang dianalisis antara lain: (1) Covid-19 merupakan jenis virus baru yang mengancam kesehatan masyarakat dan informasi yang ada terlalu banyak, (2) Ibu-ibu ‘Aisyiyah di Daerah Mitra merupakan usia rentan yang berisiko tinggi mengalami mortalitas, (3) Tidak ada panduan khusus mengenai informasi umum termasuk pencegahan, zat gizi, dan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS). Booklet ini berisi mengenai informasi umum covid-19 ditambah dengan penjelasan zat gizi untuk meningkatkan imunitas dan PHBS yang kemudian dapat menjadi solusi nyata untuk masyarakat sasaran. Kendala yang dihadapi terutama berkaitan dengan pengumpulan data, juga penjelasan secara daring. Sesi tanya-jawab dan pendampingan di grup Whatsapp berkala menjadi solusi untuk kendala yang dihadapi, dan harapannya masyarakat sasaran lebih aware terhadap kesehatan khususnya terkait dengan situasi pandemi Covid-19.
“Practical” Hermeneutics of Muhammad Quraish Shihab – between Scilla of Anarchy and Charybdis of Dogmatism
Authors: Mukhetdinov D V.
Published: January 2022

The present article deals with the work of an Indonesian scholar and a public intellectual Muhammad Quraish Shihab. The paper reveals the main principles of Quraish Shihab's Quranic Hermeneutics, which include pragmatism (orienting towards the joint interest), thematic approach and methodological holism. Among the objects of the research there are his innovative approach to Quran exegesis, his links with Egyptian modernist schools of M. Abduh and M.R. Ridah, his ideas, where Islam comes as a “middle way”. Moreover, the article demonstrates the connection between his hermeneutical theory and his social activism, especially in the fi eld of media. The author concludes the paper with a brief explanation of the main points of Quraish Shihab's hermeneutical theory.
The Islamic Concept of Happiness: Psychological Analysis
Authors: Pavlova O. S.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the Islamic concept of happiness from the standpoint of psychological science. Two approaches to the understanding of happiness, originating in Antiquity, are considered: hedonistic and eudemonistic; the cultural specifi city of happiness is investigated through the prism of ethnocultural values. It outlines the views on psychological health and well-being in Islam, as well as the views on social and individual predictors of happiness of medieval and modern Muslim scholars. The author concludes that the concept of happiness and the idea of it has its own specifi city in diff erent cultures. The concept of happiness among Muslims is directly related to their religious values and worldview, as well as to the peculiarities of ethnic culture. Since Muslim communities are collectivist, the happiness of an individual is seen as closely related to the public good. For a Muslim, the path to happiness is associated with improving his character and the formation of moral values and behavior. Modern Psychology and Psychotherapy are developing the ideas about moral psychology and the ways of its formation as the basis for the psychological wellbeing of an individual.
Quran on internal conﬂ ict on the example of the concepts “shakk” and “rayb”
Authors: Sayakhov R. L.
Published: January 2022

The multiplicity of new challenges facing society actualizes interest in religious sources, which become the object of research for specialists in various fi elds of knowledge. In this regard, the Quran contains valuable information that expands the understanding of intrapersonal confl ict in terms of the study of the state of doubt “shakk” and suspicion “reib”, as well as factors contributing to the emergence and overcoming of these states. The study of “shakk” and “raib” was carried out as part of the case study of the Quran, which takes into account both the scientifi c and theological methodological basis, developed on the analysis of the Tafsirs by Tabari (839–923), by Zamakhshari (1075–1144), by Razi (1149–1209), by Tantawi (1928–2010). The article is intended to contribute to the development of the Quranbased Confl ictological Studies, as well as to emphasize the relevance of integrating scientifi c and theological knowledge into the fi eld of searching answers to pressing questions of our time.
ШАРҚИЙ ФАРҒОНА ШАРОИТИДА ПИСТА ЁСТИҚСИМOН ҚУРТИНИНГ (HOMOPTERA, COCCINEA: ANAPULVINARIA PISTACIAE BODEN.) БИОЛОГИК ВА ЭКОЛОГИК ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Authors: Khusanov Alizhon
Published: January 2022

The article examines the results of coccidological studies of biological and ecological features and the life cycle of the pistachio falsification - Anapulvinaria pistaciae, which lives in the pistachio agrocenoses of the Eastern regions of the Fergana Valley.
Rwandan Mothеrs with Morе Schooling Havе Hеalthiеr Infants
Authors: Lе Trаng , Nguyеn My , Le Kien
Published: January 2022

Abstract: Thе purposе of this study is to sее if Rwandan mothеrs with grеatеr lеvеls of еducation producе hеalthiеr infants (N=21,526). According to thе findings, Rwandan mothеrs with a highеr еducational lеvеl had hеalthiеr infants than Rwandan mothеrs with a lowеr еducational lеvеl. In tеrms of statistics, onе additional еducation yеar in Rwanda is linkеd to a 3.8428 gram risе in Rwandan birth wеight and a 0.37 pеrcеntagе point rеduction in Rwandan low birth wеight risk.
TEORI DAN PRAKTEK WAKAF
Authors: Kuri'ain Nafisah , Winarni Enny
Published: January 2022

wakaf merupakan penahanan suatu zat yang kekal yang digunakan untuk kemaslahatan dan ditujukan untuk kebaikan orang banyak, dengan cara memberikan harta dengan maksud dan tujuan untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Allah dan menambah pahala bagi orang yang melakukan wakaf. Kompilasi Hukum Islam Pasal 215 ayat 1 Wakaf adalah perbuatanhukum seseorang atau kelompok orang atau badan hukum yangmemisahkan sebagian dari benda miliknya dan melembagakannya untukselama-lamanya guna kepentingan ibadah atau keperluan umum lainnyasesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 215 ayat 4 KHItentang pengertian benda wakaf adalah : Segala benda baik bergerak atautidak bergerak yang memiliki daya tahan yang tidak hanya sekali pakaidan bernilai menurut ajaran Islam.
PENGEMBANGAN PENGELOLAAN WAKAF DI ERA KONTEMPORER
Authors: Kuri'ain Nafisah , Winarni Enny
Published: January 2022

Wakaf adalah perbuatan hukum seseorang atau kelompok orang atau badan hukumyang memisahkan sebagian dari benda miliknya dan melembagakannya untuk selamalamanya guna kepnetingan ibadah atau keperluan umum lainnya sesuai dengan ajaranIslam. Wakaf adalah perbuatan hukum wakif untuk memisahkan dan/atau menyerahkansebagian harta benda miliknya untuk dimanfaatkan selamanya atau untuk jangka waktutertentu sesuai dengan kepentingannya guna keperluan ibadah dan/atau kesejahteraanumum menurut syariah.1
A Person-Centered Approach to Resilience and Vulnerability in Emerging Adulthood: Predictions From Parenting and Personality in Adolescence
Authors: de Maat Donna , Lucassen Nicole , Shiner Rebecca , Prinzie Peter
Published: January 2022

In this person-centered study, we identified different profiles of resilience and vulnerability in emerging adulthood in response to previously experienced stressful life events. Additionally, we examined whether mothers’ and fathers’ parenting and participants’ personality traits in adolescence predicted these profiles. Data from the Flemish Study on Parenting, Personality, and Development (N = 346 families) were used. At T1 (2004; Mage = 11 years), T2 (2007), and T3 (2009), mothers and fathers reported on their parenting and their child’s personality. At T4 (2018; Mage = 25 years), emerging adults retrospectively self-reported the occurrence and impact of 22 stressful life events and rated current behavior problems and subjective well-being. Latent profile analysis revealed three profiles: Competent (71%; low stress, low behavior problems, high subjective well-being), Vulnerable (21%; average stress, high behavior problems, low subjective well-being), and Resilient (9%; high stress, average behavior problems, average subjective well-being). Emerging adults in the Resilient profile had experienced higher levels of maternal positive parenting and were less emotionally stable and conscientious than those in the Competent profile. Furthermore, emerging adults in the Vulnerable profile were less emotionally stable than their peers in the Competent profile. These findings reveal new insights into the heterogeneous patterns of emerging adults’ adaptation following stressful life events.
Analisis Video Likes To Video Views Ratio Instagram Pada 5 Selebgram Perempuan Di Dunia Dengan Bayaran Tertinggi
Authors: Stiki Sunardin
Published: January 2022

Instagram comes from the word "instant" or "insta", Instagram can also display photos instantly in its display. As for the word "gram" comes from the word "telegram", where the way the telegram works is to send information to other people quickly. In Indonesia, the number of Instagram users until July 2021 is 91.77 million users. The largest users are in the 18-24 year age group, which is 36.4%. The emergence of Instagram social media is now increasingly booming, and many unknown people appear on the screen. But they are very well known on Instagram, so they are called Celebgrams. The Instagram Accounts of the 5 Highest Paid Female Celebrities in the World, namely: Kenddell Jenner, Selena Gomez, Kylie Jenner, Khole Kardashian, Priyanka Copra Jonas. The purpose of this study is to calculate from the performance of the Instagram accounts of the 5 Highest Paid Female Celebrities in the World. The method used for this research is exploratory quantitative method. The results of this study indicate that Kylie Jenner is ranked first and has a good account performance
Asuhan Keperawatan Psikososial Dengan Masalah Kecemasan Pada Pasien Rheumatoid Arthritis: Studi Kasus
Authors: Sihombing Febrina M
Published: January 2022

1.1 Latar Belakang Rheumatoid Arthritis adalah nyeri yang diakibatkan karena adanya peradangan pada sendi bengkak, inflamasi atau telah terjadi kerusakan sehingga menimbulkan nyeri. Penderita nyeri rheumatoid arthritis terjadi karena adanya inflamasi yang disebabkan oleh proses imunologik pada sinovia yang mengakibatkan terjadinya sinovitis dan pembentukan pannus yang akhirnya mengakibatkan kerusakan sendi yang terjadi pada sel dan jaringan akan membebaskan berbagai mediator subtansi radang
The Temporal Aspect of Bodily Experiences of Emotions: Where do You Feel The First Sensation?
Authors: de Carvalho Ricardo Ramos , de Mello Claudia Berlim , Rocco Isadora Salvador , Leite José Roberto , Noto Ana Regina
Published: January 2022

Recently, body maps have increasingly been used to identify patterns in respect of the location of the physical sensations elicited by emotions. However, in addition to understanding how emotions are topographically manifest in the body, it is important to add a temporal aspect to deepen the interoceptive study of emotions. Therefore, the present study sought to explore the first perceived sensation. The study sample comprised a group of mindfulness practitioners (n=34) and a group of non-practitioners (n=64) to analyze if there was any difference in their perceptions of emotion. Participants were instructed to evoke five basic emotions (fear, disgust, anger, sadness, joy), and as soon as they became aware of where they felt the emotions start to emerge, were instructed to interrupt the observation and to indicate the region in a diagram of a human figure. Overall, the groups did not differ in the body regions identified for each emotion. Cochran's Q-test showed that the main regions mentioned were the head and the chest. In the case of disgust, the neck, rather than the chest, along with the lower part of the head were the most cited. The most cited regions corresponded to those identified in other studies of body topography as perceived with the greatest increase in activity in response to emotional stimuli. Regarding interoceptive awareness, the independent t-test verified that the mindfulness group scored significantly higher in all subscales of the Brazilian Portuguese version of the 37-item Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness questionnaire compared to the non-mindfulness group.
Threat Assessment in Community Colleges
Authors: Bolante Rebecca , Dykeman Cass
Published: January 2022

Threat assessment and management in higher education is still in the early stages of development. Little is noted in the research literature about the practices of threat assessment teams in this environment, particularly in community colleges. To fill this knowledge gap, a random national sample of 15% (n = 148) of public community colleges were surveyed as to: (a) threat assessment practices, (b) continuing education needs, and (c) training delivery preferences. Lead threat assessment practitioners were surveyed from those institutions. A total of 113 participants returned a completed survey. This number represented a return rate of 76%. A post hoc power analysis reported an actual power (i.e., 1-β error probability) of 0.84. The professional breakdown of respondents was law enforcement/security (n = 52), college administration (n = 55) and other (n = 6). The vast majority (73%) of the community colleges operated with a formalized threat assessment team, yet 67% of respondents reported fewer than 40 hours of threat assessment training. The leading types of team composition were: (a) employees only (57%), and (b) mix of employees and outside personnel (32%). Most college threat assessment teams addressed more than just students as threat sources (69%). The top continuing education needs reported ranged from legal implications to advanced training of threat assessment and management. Inferential statistical analyses revealed that, in reference to their professional background, threat assessment practitioners similarly rank their: (a) continuing education needs, and (b) training delivery preferences (i.e., in person vs. online). Implications for both research and practice were discussed.
Less is more or more is more? Union dissolution and re-partnering as an engine for fertility in a demographic forerunner context – a register based completed cohort fertility approach
Authors: Andersson Linus , Jalovaara Marika , Uggla Caroline , Saarela Jan
Published: January 2022

Extensive literature theorizes the role of re-partnering on cohort fertility and whether union dissolution can be an engine for fertility. A large share of higher-order unions is non-marital cohabitations. Yet, most previous completed cohort fertility studies on the topic analyze marital unions only and none have measured cohabitations using population-level data. We use Finnish register data to enumerate every birth, marriage, and cohabitation from ages 18-46 in the 1969–1972 birth cohorts, and analyze the relationship between the number of unions and cohort fertility for men and women using Poisson regression. We show that re-partnering is driven by cohabitations. Re-marriage is positively associated with cohort fertility, compared to individuals in a single intact marriage. However, when measured using marriages as well as non-marital cohabitations, re-partnering is negatively associated with fertility, compared to individuals in a single intact union. This negative association increases with socioeconomic status. “Serial cohabitation” is a strong predictor of low fertility. Men see a slight “re-marriage premium” in fertility and a (non-marital) “re-partnering penalty,” compared to women. Thus, re-partnering is likely not an efficient engine for fertility. Further, marriage and cohabitation are far from indistinguishable in a country often described as a second demographic transition forerunner.
Perbandingan Penerbitan dan Harga Buku Mengikut Genre di Malaysia dan Jepun Menggunakan Data Akses Terbuka dan Simulasi Monte Carlo
Authors: Dahlan Hadi Akbar
Published: January 2022

[The article is written in Bahasa Malaysia] Reading habits are often associated with an increased cognitive level. However, book genre can also affect the cognitive level. This is because different book genres can be attributed to different type of knowledge and tendency towards a specific book genre can be viewed as a preference toward a specific type of knowledge. Research on Malaysian’s interest and the tendency towards book genre and type of knowledge can be investigated using the publication data of each book genre and its prices. The objective of this research is to analyze and compare the book publications and the average price of each book’s genre in Malaysia with Japan. Comparison was done based on book categorization genre strategy to 12 book genre. Based on Monte Carlo simulation method data, Malaysians are attracted to book genre on Language, literature, and science. While the Japanese are more interested in the book genre of social sciences and hobbies/art. The similarity between Malaysian and Japanese are that both societies also favors book genre of literature. However, it is possible that the themes of literary genre in Japan and Malaysia are very different. The result of this study can be used to identify the differences between Malaysian and Japanese reading habits as well as used for formulating strategies to changed Malaysian reading habits toward the style of Japanese reading habits.
Treatment of Distal Upper Tract Urothelial Cancer with Distal Ureterectomy Preserves Renal Function without Increasing Local Recurrence Rate Compared with Radical Nephroureterectomy
Authors: Adhikari Mahesh Bahadur , Tsang Woon Chau , Tiong Ho Yee
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Kidney sparing surgery like endoscopic resection and distal ureterectomy has been recently proposed as alternative surgical options to manage distal Upper Tract Urothelial Cancer. This study aims to compare the surgical, oncological and functional outcomes of distal ureterectomy and Radical Nephroureterectomy for distal Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma. 
Methods and Material: Out of 57 patients with Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma treated surgically at a single institution between 2010 and 2016, nineteen patients had distal Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma. A retrospective review was performed on these 19 patients (11 Radical Nephroureterectomy and 8 distal ureterectomy). Radical Nephroureterectomy was performed using an open or laparoscopic approach (n= 4 and 7 respectively). All Distal Ureterectomy patients were performed via an open extra-peritoneal Gibson incision. Pelvic lymphadenectomy and Subsequent ureteroneocystostomy in the Distal Ureterectomy group was performed directly and was augmented by psoas hitch or using boari flap reconstruction. Demographic, clinical features and post-operative outcomes were compared between the Radical Nephroureterectomy and Distal Ureterectomy groups. 
Results: There was a trend towards shorter mean duration of surgery (238±34 vs. 286 ±90 min) and length of hospital stay (LOS) (7.6±2.8 vs. 17.3±20.7 days) in the Distal Ureterectomy group compared to the Radical Nephroureterectomy group (P=NS). Peri-operative Complication of Clavien grade 1-2 was seen in 4(33.33%) Radical Nephroureterectomy and 3 (37.5%) Distal Ureterectomy cases respectively. All patients had high grade Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma with equivalent pTNM staging in both groups with clear surgical margins. Immediate post-operative renal function improvement was statistically significant in the Distal Ureterectomy group (Radical Nephroureterectomy 2.27±5.93 vs 10.86±9.92 Distal Ureterectomy, p=0.034). Three out of 11 Radical Nephroureterectomy group patients required dialysis. 
Conclusions: Local recurrences were similar after Distal Ureterectomy and Radical Nephroureterectomy with equivalent pathological outcomes in distal Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma. There was a clear trend towards shorter hospital stay and better renal function preservation in favor of Distal Ureterectomy with fewer patients requiring dialysis.
The recent advances in Vascular endothelial growth factor and metabolic syndrome in prostate cancer
Authors: Zhou Ya-nan , Song Jin-qi , Tu Gang-liang , Xu Hui , Ding Meng
Published: January 2022

Prostate cancer is one of the most common male malignant tumors in Western countries. In the United States, there are about 170,000 new cases of prostate cancer in 2019, ranking second only to lung cancer.1, 2 In recent years, the incidence of prostate cancer in China is gradually increasing occupying the third place among male urogenital malignancies. The metastasis of prostate cancer mainly depends on blood vessels and lymphatic vessels, and the late discovery and poor prognosis of patients are the main reasons for the high fatality rate.2 Relevant epidemiological studies on immigration have found that the incidence of PCa in The Asian population in the United States is as high as 77.8 / l0000, which is similar to local residents and significantly higher than that in the native population in Asia. This suggests that, in addition to race and family history, different diet and lifestyle in China and the West may play an important role in the development and progression of PCa.3 Epidemiological studies have shown an association between geographic location and prostate cancer risk. In fact, the incidence of prostate cancer in Western men is 15 times higher than in Asian men. This suggests that environmental factors or lifestyle, especially diet and nutrition, may play a key role in the occurrence and development of prostate cancer.4 To some extent, metabolic syndrome reflects the diet and lifestyle of patients and is closely related to the occurrence and development of prostate cancer. In addition, Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) as a kind of multi functional cytokine works through specific role in endothelial cells.It can promote endothelial cell proliferation, migration, and increase Vascular permeability. And VEGF can be induced in the body for blood vessel growth, angiogenesis, is closely related to tumorigenesis and metastasis. Numerous recent studies have shown that VEGF is closely related to the occurrence and development of prostate cancer and metabolic syndrome.5 In this paper, multiple physiological and pathological mechanisms of VEGF and metabolic syndrome associated with prostate cancer are reviewed.
Study on Esculetin to reduce cardiotoxicity induced by Doxorubicin
Authors: Li Xiao , Yu Xiaolei , Xu Fan , Li Qingshan , Xu Xiao
Published: January 2022

Objective: To investigate the protective effects and mechanisms of esculetin(Esc) on H9C2 cells injury induced by doxorubicin (DOX). 
Methods: H9C2 cells were cultured and divided into control group, model (DOX) group and intervention (ESC + DOX) group. Flow cytometry was used to detect apoptosis of H9C2 cells and reactive oxygen (ROS) level in H9C2 cells; Western blotting to detect the cleaved Caspase-3, cleaved PARP, bid and Bcl-2 protein expression in H9C2 cells. 
Results: The number of apoptosis and ROS level of H9C2 cells in the model group, the expression of cleaved Caspase-3, cleaved PARP and Bid protein in the model group were obviously higher than control group; and the Bcl-2 protein expression was obviously lower (P < 0.05).The number of apoptosis and ROS level, cleaved Caspase-3, cleaved PARP and Bid protein expression in H9C2 cells in intervention group were obviously lower than model group;the Bcl-2 protein expression was obviously higher (P< 0.05). 
Conclusion: Esculetin can reduce the cardiotoxicity induced by doxorubicin by reducing apoptosis and ROS level.
Pulmonary Hamatroma
Authors: Pandey Greta , Thakur Binay
Published: January 2022

Pulmonary hamartoma are common benign tumor of lung. These are composed of variable components of cartilage, fat, smooth muscles and respiratory epithelium. Most patients are asymptomatic with few present with pulmonary symptoms. The neoplasm is less common in young with surgical excision being the treatment of choice. Histopathology revealed the true pathological nature of the tumor.
MRNA COVID-19 Vaccine and Hope to Cure Cancer
Authors: Yadav Ajay Kumar , Gnawali Suman , Yuan Gangbiao
Published: January 2022

There is hope that cancer patient should benefit from mRNA COVID-19 vaccination. Some of the most advanced candidate vaccines are encapsulated in carriers of lipids, and small liposomes are expected to accumulate in tumor tissue through the enhanced effect of permeation and retention. However, the extent to which solid tumors might take a significant part of the vaccine dose, so it is still unknown. This requires a careful evaluation of these promising vaccines of mRNA COVID-19 managed as carriers of lipids for patients with solid tumors, including a possible revaluation of the assay for optimal protection of this specification and the fragile population.
Incorporating Surgery in treatment of Stage IIIA – N2 Non- Small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Thakur Binay , Devkota Mukti
Published: January 2022

Stage IIIA-N2 Non-small cell lung cancer includes heterogenous group of patients with a poor 5-year survival ranging from 13% to 36% with surgery alone. Various randomized controlled trials established the role of multimodality treatment either including or excluding surgical resection. In a select group of non-bulky/ single station N2 disease, the better results have been achieved with induction chemotherapy or chemo-radiotherapy followed by surgery.
Pseudomyxoma peritonei: unusual origin from teratoma associated mucinous cystadenoma of ovary
Authors: Pandey Manju , Shrestha Binuma , Acharya Bijay Chandra , Upreti Suraj
Published: January 2022

Pseudomyxoma peritonei is an extremely rare clinical syndrome with incidence of approximately two per 10000 laparotomies. Approximately 44% of women with PMP have ovarian mucinous tumor. It is generally accepted that the ovarian involvement is secondary; PMP is nearly always gastrointestinal origin, usually from mucinous adenoma of the appendix1. Exception to this, we report a 35 years lady who presented with the complaint of abdominal pain and abdominal distention for two months, clinically and radiologically gross mucinous ascites with large abdominopelvic mass was evident. Final histopathology was reported as mucinous cystadenoma, with mature teratoma components, appendix was normal.
Myeloproliferative Disease: Dealing With a Diagnostic Dilemma
Authors: Devkota Khagendra Raj , Subedi S , Bhandari S , Kandel B , Shrestha J , Sharma KS
Published: January 2022

Myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs) constitute a group of hematologic clonal diseases that affect one or more myeloid lineages with abnormal proliferation. It is rare disease entity and incidence is about 1.15 to 4.99/100 000 person-years among hematological neoplasms for all subtypes of MPNs combined. Patients who present with hepatosplenomegaly, hyperleukocytosis with monocytosis should have routine tests along with bone marrow morphology possibly biopsy, quantiferon TB Gold in tube test, Dengue fever IgM, IgG, NS-1 antigen, cytogenetics t(9;22), BCR cABL fusion gene, JAK-2 V617F, MPL mutations, CALR gene test done along with karyotyping and flowcytometry to evaluate and establish diagnosis towards management.