bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH JOB INSECURITY, STRES KERJA, DAN KEPUASAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP INTENTION TO QUIT KARYAWAN PT. MANDALA FINANCE TBK CABANG IDI
Authors: Ariansyah Ricky
Published: March 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh job insecurity, stres kerja, dan kepuasan kompensasi terhadap intention to quit karyawan PT. Mandala Finance Tbk Cabang Idi. Objek pada penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT. Mandala Finance Tbk Cabang Idi, Kabupaten Aceh Timur sebanyak 62 orang. Hasil penelitian diperoleh job insecurity, stres kerja dan kepuasan kompensasi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap intention to quit karyawan PT. Mandala Finance Tbk Cabang Idi dengan nilai Fhitung > Ftabel (2,772 > 2,758). Dan secara stimultan berpengaruh terhadap intention to quit karyawan PT. Mandala Finance Tbk Cabang Idi sebesar 12,3%. Sedangkan sisanya 87,7% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukan ke dalam model penelitian. Untuk meningkatkan kepuasan kerja hendaknya perusahaan memberikan kesempatan kepada karyawan untuk menjadi karyawan yang dihargai oleh perusahaan, Untuk mengurangi stres kerja hendaknya perusahaan melakukan evaluasi terhadap kebijakan-kebijakan yang berpotensi menimbulkan stres kerja karyawan dan untuk mengurangi keinginan karyawan berhenti dari pekerjaanya sebaiknya perusahaan memberikan gaji yang sesuai dengan beban kerja karyawan serta meningkatkan loyalitas karyawan.
AKTIVITAS PENGHIMPUNAN DANA TABUNGAN PADA PT. BANK PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH (BPD) SUMATERA BARAT CABANG UTAMA PADANG
Authors: Afrianto Dendi , Afriyeni Afriyeni
Published: March 2019

The current economy is so much of a huge change, it can be seen from the growth of economic growth. As the economy grows, people need other parties to manage their finances, for example, banks. The purpose of this research is to know the activity of fund raising tabungan at PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah (BPD) Sumatera Barat. fund accumulation activities conducted by PT. BPD Sumatra Barat is to appoint one of the officers of marketing funding division that operates spaciousness to meet directly with customers or people who want to open a new tabungan account or an old customer who wants to make a cash deposit through the bank officer in the field because the customer concerned can not come to bank directly, therefore the activity of fund raising in PT. BPD Sumbar Padang can be done directly and indirectly. in this case can be seen the development of tabungan and nominal balance tabungan on Pt. Bank Pembangunan Daerah (BPD) Sumatera Barat which experienced an increase in the period of 2013 - 2017 proves that the performance of marketing funding conducted by PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah (BPD) Sumatera Barat can be said very well.
International Journal of Engineering, IT and Scientific Research (IJEISR)
Authors: JOURNALS INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC , ISJ IJEISR
Published: March 2019

International Journal of Engineering, IT and Scientific Research (IJEISR) is an Open Access international journal. We publish original research articles that are peer reviewed, and contain latest innovative cutting edge information articles on all aspects of Engineering, IT and Scientific Research. The coverage ranges across the research at various levels in connection with innovative tools for the development of advanced Engineering, IT and Scientific Research. Available online at https://int-scientific-journals.com
Kontribusi Kearifan Lokal dan Etika Buddha dalam Perspektif Kepemimpinan Modern
Authors: Mulyana
Published: March 2019

Culture of Java have various local wisdom, one of them related to leadershipsuch as Serat Wulang Reh and Asta Brata Teaching. Beside that, Buddha’s Teaching intext Jataka also concern on leadership, called Dasa Raja Dhamma. This article aim tostudy the contribution of local wisdom, specially Serat Wulang Reh and Asta BrataTeaching and Buddhist Ethics, specially Dasa Raja Dhamma on leadership pattern inmodern era. This research use the qualitative approach and library research method.
Decentralization: An Incomplete Ambition
Authors: Schneider Nathan
Published: March 2019

Decentralization is a term widely used in a variety of contexts, particularly in political science and discourses surrounding the Internet. It is popular today among advocates of blockchain technology. While frequently employed as if it were a technical term, decentralization more reliably appears to operate as a rhetorical strategy that directs attention toward some aspects of a proposed social order and away from others. It is called for far more than it is theorized or consistently defined. This non-specificity has served to draw diverse participants into common political and technological projects. Yet even the most apparently decentralized systems have shown the capacity to produce economically and structurally centralized outcomes. The rhetoric of decentralization thus obscures other aspects of the re-ordering it claims to describe. It steers attention from where concentrations of power are operating, deferring worthwhile debate about how such power should operate. For decentralization to be a reliable concept in formulating future social arrangements and related technologies, it should come with high standards of specificity. It also cannot substitute for anticipating centralization with appropriate mechanisms of accountability.
KEEFEKTIFAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS NEURO LINGUISTIC PROGRAMMING DALAM KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PARAGRAF ARGUMENTASI PADA SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 11 MAKASSAR
Authors: Haliq Abdul
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji keefektifan keterampilan menulis paragraf argumentasi berdasarkan metode NLP pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 11 Makassar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen.desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu quasi eksperimen. Peneltian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 11 Makassar. Yang menjadi populasi yaitu keseluruhan siswa kelas X yang berjumlah 352 siswa. pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara acak dengan teknik penentuan sampel yaitu cluster sampling. Sampel yang terpiih yaitu kelas X-1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X-2 sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa tugas menulis paragraf argumentasi dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu pemberian tugas. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistic deskriptif dan stattistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pembelajaran menulis paragraf argumentasi berbasis NLP dengan pembelajaran keterampilan menulis paragraf argumentasi dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan penugasan. Hal ini ditunjukkan pada hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis inferensial jenis uji-t independen (independent sample test) dan diperoleh nilai t-hitung = -4,263 dengan signifikansi atau p-value = 0,000. Karena nilai p-value = 0,000 < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pembelajaran keterampilan menulis paragraf argumentasi berbasis NLP dengan pembelajaran menulis paragraf argumentasi menggunakan metode ceramah dan penugasan. Dengan demikian, pembelajaran berbasis NLP efektif digunakan dalam keterampilan menulis paragraf argumentasi pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 11 Makassar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, maka dapat diajukan saran yaitu (1) Guru senantiasa menerapkan pembelajaran berbasis NLP pada siswa SMA Negeri 11 Makassar dalam pembelajaran bahasa dan sastra Indonesia, khususnya dalam keterampilan menulis. (2) untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran, hendaknya guru memprioritaskan pembelajaran berbasis NLP, karena pendekatan ini efektif diterapkan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan dan motivasi belajar siswa. (3) diharapkan bagi para peneliti selanjutnya untuk terus melakukan penelitian terhadap pendekatan NLP pada setiap aspek pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dan juga pada mata pelajaran lain.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN KERJA APARATUR PEMERINTAH NAGARI TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN NAGARI DI KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR
Authors: Wardani Herlinda Novita
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of job training on the performance of nagari government apparatus in nagari financial management in Tanah Datar Regency. The background of this study was carried out because there was an indication of the lack of proper material and inadequate facilities received by the nagari government aapparatus in nagari financial management in Tanah Datar Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach with population of this study was all nagari government apparatus, which numbered 600 people. Sample in this study was consisted of 248 nagari government apparatus determined with Slovin formula. Besides, sample in this study was determined through Multistage Random Sampling technique. The data was collected through questionnaires using Likert scale measurement. The data was analyzed with multiple linear regression tests. The results of this study showed that the job training variable (simultaneously and partially) influenced the performance of nagari government apparatus in financial management in Tanah Datar Regency. Thus it could be concluded that job training had a significant effect on the performance of nagari government apparatus in nagari finance management in Tanah Datar Regency.
Rivie Jurnal System Informasi Managemen “ Persepsi Guru Terhadap Efektivitas Penggunaan E-rapor di SMA Negeri 1 Ampek Angkek Kabupaten Agam “
Authors: sabandi ahmad
Published: March 2019

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen yang ada, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa efektivitas penggunaan e-rapor oleh guru di SMA Negeri 1 Ampek Angkek, Kabupaten Agam berada pada ketegori efektif dengan skor rata – rata 3,77. Hasil ini mengartikan bahwa penggunaan e-rapor oleh guru di SMA Negeri 1 Ampek Angkek sudah berjalan efektif walaupun belum dapat dikatakan sempurna
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. INDODACIN PRESISI UTAMA MEDAN
Authors: Hasan Junaidi
Published: March 2019

Berdasarkan data PT. Indodacin Presisi Utama Medan bahwa selama selama tahun 2013 sampai tahun 2016 terjadi penurunan penjualan timbangan. Penurunan penjualan timbangan ini dari tahun 2013 sampai tahun 2016 sebanyak 91.502 unit tentunya berdampak pada pengurangan keuntungan berkaitan dengan rendahnya kinerja karyawan yang diduga karena motivasi kerja rendah dan komunikasi antar karyawan yang kurang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi kerja dan komunikasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Indodacin Presisi Utama Medan.Metode yang digunakan dalam metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua karyawan berjumlah 42 orang karyawan yang terdiri dari karyawandi kantor dan teknisi PT Indodacin Presisi Utama Medan. Pengujian data menggunakan uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, uji f, uji t dan koefisien determinasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial, dapat diketahui bahwa motivasi kerja dan komunikasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Dan secara simultan, motivasi kerja dan komunikasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Besarnya koefisien determinasi dilihat dari Adjusted R Square sebesar 81,4%. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 18,6% merupakan variabel bebas lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini seperti disiplin kerja dan pelatihan kerja.Kesimpulan menyatakan bahwa motivasi kerja dan komunikasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Indodacin Presisi Utama Medan secara parsial dan simultan.
Community Appeal: Explanation without Information
Authors: Hemmatian Babak , Sloman Steven A.
Published: March 2019

Formal or categorical explanation involves the use of a label to explain a property of an object or group of objects. In 4 experiments, we provide evidence that label entrenchment, the degree to which a label is accepted and used by members of the community, influences the judged quality of a categorical explanation whether or not the explanation offers substantive information about the explanandum. Experiment 1 shows that explanations using unentrenched labels are seen as less comprehensive and less natural, independent of the causal information they provide. Experiment 2 shows that these intuitions persist when the community has no additional, relevant featural information, so the label amounts to a mere name for the explanandum. Experiment 3 finds a similar effect when the unentrenched label is not widely used, but is defined by a group of experts and the recipient of the explanation is herself an expert familiar with the topic. The effect also obtains for categories that lack a coherent causal structure. Experiment 4 further demonstrates the domain generality of the entrenchment effect and provides evidence against several interpretations of the results. A majority of participants in Experiments 3 and 4 could not report the impact of entrenchment on their judgments. We argue that this reliance on community cues arose because the community often has useful information to provide about categories. The common use of labels as conduits for this communal knowledge results in reliance on community cues even when they are uninformative.
Attending emergency physicians’ perceptions of a programmatic workplace-based assessment system: The McMaster Modular Assessment Program (McMAP)
Authors: Acai Anita , Li Shelly-Anne , Sherboni Jonathan , Chan Teresa M.
Published: March 2019

Construct: The McMaster Modular Assessment Program (McMAP) is a programmatic workplace-based assessment (WBA) system that provides emergency medicine trainees with competency judgments through frequent task-specific and global daily assessments. Background: The longevity of McMAP relative to other programmatic WBA systems affords a unique view that precedes large-scale transitions to competency-based medical education (CBME), particularly in North America. Although prior work has described the perspective of residents using this system, the in-depth experiences of assessors using the system have yet to be explored. This perspective is important for understanding the validity of the competency judgments the system produces. Approach: We conducted a qualitative study that used semi-structured interviews analyzed using interpretive description (Thorne) to explore 16 attending physicians’ experiences using McMAP. Data analysis was completed independently by 2 researchers, who met regularly to discuss codes and resolve any disagreements. Results: Having a structured assessment framework for a range of clinical tasks has helped encourage what attendings perceived to be more frequent and better-quality assessments, with the added advantages of being holistic, flexible, and learner-driven. However, attendings also perceived a number of challenges of McMAP and programmatic WBA more broadly. These included a reluctance to give and to document negative feedback, “gaming” of the system by both attendings and residents, and a variety of logistic and technology-related concerns. Conclusions: Based on our findings, we offer several key recommendations that can help programs maximize the benefits of programmatic WBA as they transition to CBME.
Reaching for an object or that object: Context and limitations in encoding object features may constrain infant goal attribution
Authors: Robson Scott , Kuhlmeier Valerie A.
Published: March 2019

That very young infants attribute goals to the object-directed reaches of others is well characterized, but we understand little of what infants encode about the objects being acted on. The present study examined whether the context surrounding the reach, specifically the presence of another object, prompts infants to encode feature information of the target object. To test this, 9-month-old infants in Experiment 1 observed an actor repeatedly reach for one of two objects, while in Experiment 2, infants observed repeated reaches towards one, singly presented object. In both experiments, following habituation, infants observed the actor reach for either the same object as in the past, or a previously unseen, novel object. In Experiment 1, but not Experiment 2, infants looked longer at reaches to the novel object, indicating that this action was unexpected. Considered along with research on visual attention and infant object perception, these results suggest that the initial presence of an alternative object influenced infants’ expectations for future reaches, perhaps by prompting infants to create a feature-bound representation of the target. Thus, the context surrounding a goal-directed action may flexibly influence infants’ action processing to minimize cognitive load.
Efficiency of fertilizers while cultivation of the winter durum wheat variety “Agat Donskoy" in the southern part of the Rostov region
Authors: Alabushev A. V. , Popov A. S. , Ovsyannikova G. V. , Sukharev A. A. , Samofalova N. E. , Kravchenko N. S.
Published: March 2019

Over the years of research, the winter durum wheat variety “Agat Donskoy” sown in weedfree fallow showed a good resistance to lodging with no fertilizing (4 points), average resistance to lodging (3 points) with two nitrogen dosings: in spring in thawed frozen soil (N30) and in the period of earing (N30). The winter durum wheat variety “Agat Donskoy” sown after sunflower showed a high tolerance to lodging (5 points) for 3 years on average. Sown in weedfree fallow the largest productivity (6.09 and 6.13 t/ha) and the surplus to the control (0.54 and 0.57 t/ha) were formed by the variety when fertilizing with the basic dosing (P60K40) and with one or two nitrogen dosings (N30 in spring in thawed frozen soil and in the period of earing). At the same time, the grain had a high percentage of protein 15% and gluten 28.1% that corresponded to the 1st quality class. The winter durum wheat variety “Agat Donskoy” sown in weedfree fallow proved to be highly profitable (at the level of 163-201%). The winter durum wheat variety “Agat Donskoy” sown after sunflower produced the largest surplus of yield (1.00 and 1.25 t/ha) when fertilizing with N40P60K40 and the use of one or two nitrogen dosings (N30 in spring in thawed frozen soil and in the period of earing). The profitability of the variety sown after sunflower was 113-147%. According to the GOST the obtained characteristics allow referring the winter durum wheat variety “Agat Donskoy” to the 2-3d quality class.
Winter component in spring soft wheat breeding in the Central region
Authors: Barkovskaya T. A. , Gladysheva O. V.
Published: March 2019

In the conditions of the Ryazan region the Institute of Seed-growing and Agrotechnologies (Branch of the Federal Budgetary Scientific Institution “Federal Research Agro-Engineering Center VIM”) carried out a comprehensive estimation of winter, spring wheat and breeding material obtained on the basis of crossing with the winter component in 2011-2017. Over the years of research, the winter wheat varieties “Lgovskaya 4” (6.90 t/ha), “Viola” (6.82 t/ha), “Nemchinovskaya 24” (6.68 t/ha) and the spring wheat varieties “Dariya” (3.93 t/ha), “Krestiaynka” (3.84 t/ha), “Kollektivnaya 1” (3.60 t/ha) produced high yields. The winter wheat varieties “Volz-hskaya 15”, “Nemchinovskaya 24”, “Mironovskaya 29”, “Mironovskaya semi-intensive” were found to have the largest kernel weight per head (1.93-2.10 g). The best winter forms used in the hybridization of spring wheat allowed us to create a number of promising lines with high productivity potential and a complex of valuable traits. Over three years (2015-2017), in the control breeding nursery there were identified 4 spring wheat lines with high productivity, where the winter form was taken as one of the parental forms for hybridization. The highest average value of this indicator (5.91 and 5.15 t/ha) was established in the lines “(Priokskaya x Moskovskaya 39 (oz.))F10”, “(Moskovskaya 39 (oz.) x Fora)F10” respectively. The line “(Priokskaya x Moskovskaya 39 (oz.))F10” produced the maximum yield of 6.89 t/ha, the line “(Voronezhskaya 10 х Moskovskaya 39 (оз.))П0” produced the minimum yield of 4.18 t/ha. The lines “(Priokskaya x Moskovskaya 39 (oz.))F10” and “(Kollektivnaya 1 х Nemchinovskaya 24 (оз.))П0” possess good grain weight of 757 and 793 g/l respectively, high technological properties of grain, namely 32.8 and 27.0% of raw gluten in flour, the 1-st group IDK, 340 and 278 a. u. of flour power, falling number of 296 and 377 c, bread volume of 1113 and 1330 cm3.
Propuesta de Cuestionario Para Medir El Nivel de Conocimiento Sobre las Finanzas Personales de Jóvenes Universitarios
Authors: Arévalo Guzmán Paula , Estrada Martínez Angela Araceli , Moya Pantoja Shirley Jenine , Aranda Magallanes Claudia Maria José , Rivera Sánchez Stefanía Jeniffer
Published: March 2019

El objetivo de esta investigación es proponer un cuestionario para medir el nivel de conocimientos sobre finanzas personales en jóvenes universitarios estudiantes de carreras de ciencias económicas. Para realizar este estudio, se extrajo información de tesis, artículos y libros sobre las finanzas personales; en base a lo cual se elaboró una primera aproximación teórica. Se concluye que es necesario que los estudiantes universitarios comprendan la importancia de conocer sobre las finanzas personales, el ahorro y los presupuestos personales ya que son esenciales para tomar buenas decisiones aprovechando óptimamente sus recursos económicos
Incidence of two leaf fungal diseases in two plum training systems
Authors: Molnár B. , Varga M. , Vámos A. , Holb I. J.
Published: March 2019

In a two-year study, we aimed to determine the susceptibility of four plum cultivars to two fungal pathogens of plum (Stigmina carpophila and Polystigma rubrum) in two training systems with tree spacings of 4 x 1.5m and 6 x 3m. Results showed that shothole symptoms were not detected on cvs ’Bluefre’ and ’Stanley’ in August, 2016. Disease incidence was above 50% in the case of ’Čačanska lepotica’ in both training systems in 2016. There were no significant difference between the two training systems. Shot hole incidence was lower in the 6 x 3m spacings compared to the 4 x 1.5m spacings on cv ’President’ in 2016. Cultivar ’Čačanska lepotica’ showed the highest incidence of Stigmina carpophila in the 4 x 1.5m spacing in 2017. Disease incidence of Stigmina carpophila was significantly lower in the 6 x 3m spacing compared to the 4 x 1.5m spacing. Shothole incidences on cv ’President’ were similar to the values in 2016 ranging from 40% to 60%. Leaf disease incidence was higher in the 4 x 1.5m spacing compared to the 6 x 3m plot. Low disease incidence (below 10%) was observed on cv ’Stanley’ in 2017 and only in the 4 x 1.5m spacing. There were no visible symptoms of blackhorn dotty in 2016 due to inadequate weather conditions for the Polystigma rubrum fungus. However, all the four cultivars were infected by Polystigma rubrum in 2017. The most susceptible cultivar was cv ’Čačanska lepotica’ with the highest disease incidence in the 4 x 1.5m spacing. Disease incidence of this cultivar was lower in the 6 x 3m spacing which was significantly less than in the 4 x 1.5m spacing. The least susceptible cultivar was ’Bluefre’ and symptoms were observed only in the spacing of 4 x 1.5m. The disease incidence of cv ’President’ was similarly low to cv ’Stanley’ in both spacings.
Özel Eğitim Öğretmenlerinin Yardımcı Teknoloji Kullanımlarına Yönelik Tutumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Sakallı Demirok Mukaddes , Haksız Meltem , Nuri Cahit
Published: March 2019

Özel eğitime ihtiyaç duyan öğrenciler
öğrenme ortamlarında ve günlük yaşamlarında çeşitli zorluklarla
karşılaşmaktadırlar. Bu öğrencilerin eğitim ihtiyaçlarında ve yaşam
becerilerinde çevreleri ile etkileşim kurmalarını yardımcı teknolojilerle
desteklemek kaçınılmazdır. Öğretmenlerin yardımcı teknolojileri etkili bir
şekilde kullanması, onların yardımcı teknolojilere yönelik tutumlarına bağlı
olarak değişmektedir. Öğretmenlerin yardımcı teknolojiler hakkında olumlu tutum
sergilemesi, öğrencilerin başarılarını arttırmak için bu teknolojileri sınıf
içerisinde yapılan etkinliklerde kullanmalarını arttırmaktadır. Bu bağlamda bu
araştırmaya Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti’nde görev yapan 40 özel eğitim
öğretmeni katılmıştır. Araştırmada, özel eğitim öğretmenlerinin yardımcı
teknoloji kullanımlarına yönelik tutumlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu
araştırma nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimsel araştırma modeline göre
yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada özel eğitim öğretmenlerinin yardımcı teknoloji
kullanımına yönelik genel tutum puanlarının kararsızım aralığına denk geldiği
yani öğretmenlerin tutumlarının ne olumlu ne de olumsuz olduğu belirlenmiştir.
THE VICTIM AS A FORGOTTEN FIGURE IN THE JUSTICE SYSTEM – A FEW REMARKS IN THE LIGHT OF PAST FORMS OF PUNISHMENT
Authors: Kania Agnieszka
Published: March 2019

This article focuses on selected problems regarding the evolution of the punishment process. The starting point remains the assumption that regardless of the historical period, every palpable form of injustice related to a violation of a certain area of goods has resulted in an intervention approved at the given moment in history. The study notes that in the early pre-state period, seeking a remedy for wrongdoing was a private matter of the victim (or their family or clan) who could in that wayavenge on their own the injustice they had suffered. The process of publicising criminal law that began at the end of the Middle Ages has marginalised the process role of a victim in the possibilities to seek the remedy. However, the vertical criminal law relationship has, over time, changed to some extent. The privatisation of the justice system – especially noticeable nowadays – makes it possible to see that consensual methods of resolving conflicts caused by an offenceessentially contributed to the reversal of a certain historical process. That reversal was certainly intended to “reveal” the victim, and thus to return the conflict resulting from the offence to its “owners,” i.e. the perpetrator and the victim.
RECOVERY OF MAINTENANCE OBLIGATIONS IN POLISH-AMERICAN RELATIONS – END OF RECIPROCAL PRINCIPLE
Authors: Juryk Anna
Published: March 2019

This article concerns changes in recovery the child support and other forms of family maintenance in Polish-American relations after entered into force Convention of 23 November 2007 on the International Recovery of Child Support and Other Forms of Family Maintenance for the United States (1st January 2017) . These changes primarily concern: cooperation between Polish and American Central Authorities, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, applications and required documents and legal assistance as well as costs . The 2007 Convention is a hope for maintenance creditors for more effective and faster enforcement of maintenance in the United States and the similarity to the provisions of the Regulation (EU) No 4/2009 gives a chance for unified global cooperation between States in recovery of maintenance, as well as constitutes facilitation for central authorities examining applications EU and non-EU States based on similar principles .
LEGAL ASPECTS OF CLINICAL TRIALS IN POLAND
Authors: Syroka-Marczewska Katarzyna
Published: March 2019

A clinical trial is each trial conducted in humans to discover or confirm the clinical, pharmacological, including pharmacodynamic, effects of action of one or more investigational medicinal products, or to identify the adverse reactions to one or more investigational medicinal products, or to monitor absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of one or more investigational medicinal products, taking into consideration their safety and efficacy. It ought to be remembered that clinical trials may be conducted with the use of medicinal products. Clinical trials must be conducted in a way which is in line with the primary principle that clinical trial participants’ rights, safety, health, and welfare override the interest of science and society.
Kolędowa wizyta duszpasterska. Aspekt prawno-pastoralny
Authors: Adamczyk Jerzy
Published: March 2019

Niniejszy artykuł poświęcony jest wizycie duszpasterskiej rodzin aspekcie prawno-pastoralnym. Wizyta ta jest ważnym i sprawdzonym sposobem poznania wiernych przez duszpasterzy. W pierwszej części artykułu  przedstawiono wizytę duszpasterską jako instytucję kanoniczną. W drugiej części ukazano podmiot i adresatów tych odwiedzin. Część trzecia, czwarta i piąta traktuje o przygotowaniu, przebiegu i zakończeniu wizytacji rodzin
NEWS-GAMES AS A PHENOMENON OF MODERN MEDIA CULTURE
Authors: Maliuk Yevhen
Published: March 2019

In this article described features of newsgames, part of immersive journalism that represents journalistic materials in the form of videogames. Possibilities of immersive journalism in traditional journalism were analyzed.
HOSPITALITY AS A MECHANISM OF SOCIAL INTEGRATION
Authors: Poplavska Alina
Published: March 2019

The article focuses on the preconditions of the appearance of the hospitality as a phenomenon of the social culture and the factors of the contribution to its development. The importance and complexity of the integration of a prehistoric man to the system of the social and cultural ties is substantiated. It is noted that it was the need for the trade – that is, to facilitate the sharing of the food production – has prompted our ancestors to the friendly relations with the "others".
BORYS LYSIN, ACADEMICIAN OF TWO ACADEMIES, IN THE LIGHT OF UKRAINIAN MATERIAL CULTURE AND CERAMOLOGY
Authors: Shkolna Olga
Published: March 2019

The article is devoted to a vital and creative way of the outstanding Ukrainian expert in silicates Boris Lysin. This person a hundred years ago changed process of domesticbranch thin ceramics, headed Ukrainian trust «Porcelain-faience-glass» after October revolution. A nobleman by origin, the chemist-technologist by education, the expert on domestic clay on calling, last curator Kievo-Mezhigirskogo art-ceramic institute, and the Ukrainian institute of technology – Institute of silicates at the Kiev polytechnical institute, B. Lysin has very much made for development of the Ukrainian industrial art and design of porcelain-faience 1920–1930th, however this side of its heritage is not estimated till now.
THEATRICAL DANCE SHOWS (SHOW PROGRAMMES) IN THE ENTERTAINMENT INDUSTRY
Authors: Nakonechna Oleksandra
Published: March 2019

In the article the problem of development of the theatricalized dancing shows is considered as relatively new research question for domestic study of art science. The specific features of modern dance and dancing show are certain. The role of scientific and technical progress is analyzed in the improvement of execution of show. Correlation is exposed modern and traditional (folk-lore) in the theatricalized dancing shows. 5 select shows-programs of Ukraine,USA, Russia, Ireland and Turkey are investigational.
FEATURES OF THE BAROQUE STYLE IN DECORATIVE AND APPLIED ARTS
Authors: Rezvukhina Liudmyla , Kirdina Olena
Published: March 2019

The article analyzes the characteristics of the Baroque style in the arts and crafts, it stressed that this style has gained popularity not only in Western Europe, but also in Ukraine. It clears up the main characteristics of this style that distinguish it from other styles.
THE PLACE OF MUSICAL AND FOLKLORE TRADITION IN THE WORK OF SIXTIES DIRECTORS: ARTISTIC SEARCH OF LEONID OSYKA
Authors: Yamborska Kateryna
Published: March 2019

In an article in the context of artistic research director Leonid Osyka Mikhailovich the place of music and folk tradition as one of the main components in the dispute between the direction of Soviet socialist realism and Ukrainian poetic cinema of the 1960s. Analyzed the importance of folk music as a means to gain agility and emotion dramatic action in the works of L. Osyka – masterpieces of national kinomystetskoyi school – «Stone Cross» and «Zakhar Berkut».
CULTURE AND LANGUAGE INFLUENCE UPON TRANSLATION IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION
Authors: Biletska Oksana
Published: March 2019

The purpose of the article is to investigate the cultural and linguistic condition of the translation of text material in the context of intercultural communication. This, in turn, is because the translation is a kind of creative activity and is a subject to the rules of linguistics and cultural studies. Each language is unique. The language model of the world is determined by the cultural characteristics, that is ethnic, social peculiarities and norms, as well as through the economic achievements of the nation at a certain stage of its development. Cultural studies are an integral part of the linguistic model, and some scholars tend to think that in reality we translate not language but culture [8, p. 155]. The research methodology consists in using such research methods as studying, analyzing and generalizing in order to open the assumption about the similarity of languages to a closed system, asserting that the culture of the people and its language are interconnected and tend to influence each other. Besides, a special turn in the life of society associated with the processes of integration, globalization, the growth of the importance of intercultural, relationships, has determined the deep interpenetration of functional, pragmatic, language and culture studies and translational researches. The scientific novelty of the work is to expand the representation of the culture relationship, which usually leads to the parallelism of the content, greatly facilitating the process of adaptation in comparison with those cases where cultures do not have points of contact at all. Since there are no cultures in which the same signs (linguistic and non-verbal) would create similar meanings and would be organized in the same way, it is not possible to speak of the absolute correspondence of the adaptation of the original message and the translated message culture elements. Conclusions. Culture determines the space beyond which it is impossible to come up with the adaptation of translation texts for various languages and cultures, in which language as a sign system of culture is most often used for the transmission of messages. In the process of adaptation, it is first of all considered necessary to establish whether it is possible to replace the element of culture used in the original message with the corresponding equivalent, or the given symbol can be translated into the translation culture only by means of verbal means. Language consists not only of the values of symbols; it is based on a cultural code that functions in order to perform certain communicative tasks.
NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL LIGHTING AS AN ARTISTIC AND IMAGINATIVE MEANS IN THE INTERIOR OF CHILDREN’S HOSPITALS
Authors: Bozhenko Roman
Published: March 2019

The scientific problem. Methods of interior lighting in children’s hospitals require detailed study. In the research by A. Dunaevsky, on the basis of which the book «Architecture of medical institutions» was written in 1940, lighting in hospitals as a functional component of the building is considerеd. In the works by V. Stepanov, «Specialized educational and medical centers» (1978), and G. Gotsiridze, «Modern foreign hospitals» (1970), techniques for providing hospitals with natural and artificial lighting are describеd. In the study «Basics of interior design» by A. Oliinyk, V. Cherniavskyi, and L. Hnatiuk (2008), natural lighting is described as a means of forming interior space. None of the scientific papers approaches lighting as a component of art in the interior space of children’s hospitals, but the findings of these studies can be used to solve this problem.The purpose of the article. In this research, interior lighting in children’s hospitals is defined not as a technical component, but as an artistic tool. The research methodology consisted in the comparison of various systems, types and methods of interior lighting and their classification in order to identify the most suitable ones for children’s hospitals. An analogy was also drawn between different types of lighting so as to attach artistic value to the interior space of medical centers. The scientific novelty of the work lies in determining the interaction of light and other artistic methods, based on the example of analyzed lighting variations, and giving consideration to natural and artificial lighting as design tools that facilitate recovery of the child. Conclusions. It is lighting that forms the child’s perception of visual images. Light also conditions the general impression of the design object. Light divides, zones, shapes, organizes space, making it non-monotonous, meaningful and interesting, which is the crucial factor in facilitating recreation and recovery of the child. Complex engineering approach is not sufficient without taking into consideration the various functions of light in the interior and its impact on the child. Light is also a material that cannot be touched, but it complements and completes the interior space. Light is one of the most important components of design. To date, the diversity of artificial light sources should be a motivation for architects to create a comfortable environment for ill children who are forced to stay away from home.
SYMPHONIC DISCOURSE IN THE WORK OF VALERIY ANTONYUK
Authors: Hrytsenko Оlga
Published: March 2019

Relevance of the study of the genesis and peculiarities of the development of Ukrainian symphonic music on the current stage of the national cultural paradigm formin. In the paper devoted to symphonic work of the modern Ukrainian composer Valeriy Antonyuk the basic features of his music style are considerеd. His creative tandem with conductor Victoria Zhadko is representеd. The works by V. Antonyuk that are stage for development of Ukrainian symphonic music are identified and analysеd. The obiective of the article congists is the attempt to analyze V. Antonyuk’s symphonic method in cultural discourse as a phenomenon of the totality of artistic, valued, semantic and communicative components. The task of the study: оn the application of the discourse of orchestral performances by composer V. Antonyuk by the conductor V. Zhadko to trace a process of musical images creation in the framework of culturological paradigm «author – conductor – listener». Methodology of investigation consists in combining of analysis and synthesis of biographic determination descriptive method’s (of the main factor of classical romantic tradition as well as of the culturological phenomenon in the artistic, aesthetic and stylish purposes) with integral musicology analysis of symphony discourse in the creative works by V. Antonyuk. Scientific novelty of work consists in a holistic analysis of V. Antonyuk’s musical works taking into account their place in the sociocultural context of contemporaneity. Conclusions. V. Antonyuk in the framework of modern symphonic thinking, overcome by aspiration to a special expressiveness of musical material – сarries out a constructive renewal of symphonic style achieving outstanding results which is an indisputable stimulus for further study of the work of this contemporary Ukrainian composer.
SOCIOCULTURAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF ETIQUETTE IN THE INFORMATION SOCIETY
Authors: Koniukova Irynа
Published: March 2019

The purpose of the article is to study the sociocultural transformations of etiquette in the information society. The research methodology was based on social and philosophical analysis, which embraces philosophical and general scientific approaches and methods. Methods of analysis and synthesis, modeling, as well as principles of classification were used in considering models of building the information society. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the analysis of sociocultural transformation of etiquette and revealing its characteristic features in the information society. Conclusions. Ethnic Ukrainian etiquette has undergone significant changes in the process of sociocultural transformation, but remains present in the phenomena of traditional ritual culture, household precautions and prohibitions. The modern information society, on the one hand, eliminates and changes the established etiquette norms and traditions of communication, but, on the other hand, it promotes the dissemination of knowledge about ethnoculture, popularizes and preserves, and sometimes revives, forgotten customs. Sociocultural transformations of etiquette influenced the productive and creative human activity, while forming certain labor, aesthetic, ethical, legal, and other skills. Cultural norms in their external expression provide for a kind of symbolism, a certain sign system, at times very complex. The transformation of etiquette rules and norms into a stable regulator of human activity assumes that they are assimilated by a person, becoming their inner conviction. That is, etiquette norms are certain patterns, rules of behavior, or actions that have become internal regulators of human actions, and which are changed under the influence of external factors.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE ROLE OF SPECTATOR IN THE VIDEO GAME LIVE STREAMING
Authors: Malyuk Yevhen
Published: March 2019

The purpose of the article is to analyze the phenomenon of live videogame streaming in the context of transformation of the spectator’s role. Methodology of investigation consists in integration of comparative method in order to revise the information about live videogame streaming, their varieties, characteristics of their spectators, and inductive method for representation of the videogame live streaming as a whole. Scientific novelty is in expansion of understanding of abilities of online streaming in the context of transformation of the spectator’s role. Conclusions. Videogame live streaming expands the abilities of its spectator and often socializes him. In some cases, for example, “Twitch Plays Pokemon”, live streaming removes distinction between spectator and player providing unique gaming experience.
YURIY YU. KOSTYUK (KOSTYO) (1912–1998): MILESTONES OF LIFE AND WORK
Authors: Pylypets Іvan
Published: March 2019

The article is dedicated to life and career of the outstanding music artist Ukrainian Transcarpathia and Eastern Europe Y.Y. Kostyuk (Kosto).Research methodology is objective scientific approach to coverage of topics using structural and systematic, cultural, comparative, chronological and functional methods.Scientific novelty lies in the development of the actual problem, which at this time has not yet received adequate coverage in domestic science. Conclusions. Proved that Y.Y. Kostiuk played an important role in various fields of culture and Transcarpathia Lemko and made a significant contribution to the development of music edge.
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF GENRES OF MODERN TELEVISION PROGRAMS
Authors: Tsimokh Natalia
Published: March 2019

Research aim. To analyse classification of genres of modern television, and educe reasons, that assisted birth of the new CRT forms, переосмисленню of traditional genres, becoming of new types of the televisional broadcasting. To extend an idea about genre aspects and investigate progress of genres trends on modern television.Research methodology. By means of analysis of modern telecasts, to investigate socio-economic and political changes in the state, that influenced on diffusions of all genre system, educe reasons that assisted the origin of new genre formations, and also educe basic progress of television trends in a historical aspect.The scientific novelty. In the process of evolution of televisional genres, types and formats of телемовлення it is observed the tendency of the integrated selection of telecasts, diffusion, hybridization of genres, became, new genre formations appear due to confluence, or substituting for one genres other. In connection with it it is expedient to consider a progress of genres trend on modern television, to find out and set reasons of origin of new genres, external and internal copulas between them, to systematize practical knowledge on the basis of scientific approach.Conclusions. In the process of research reasons, that assisted переосмисленню of traditional genres, birth of new, becoming of new types of telecasts, were educеd. It was found out, that in connection with the evolution of genres, next to concepts diffusion and differentiation of genres arise up concept of confluence of genres, and the permanent process of washed out of genre borders results not only in the origin of hybrid genre forms but also permanent genre enriching. A study of genres, their possibilities and characteristic signs is especially important for a journalist, as exactly genres determine the specific of their work and professional activity. In genres maintenance of the program, her subjects and range of problems, methods of work of journalist, form of intermingling, shows up with a spectator. Inculcating the newest digital technologies, using riches of expressive facilities, телевізійники constantly extend and diversify the genre palette of the programs.
Pengaruh Problem Based Learning Dan Motivasi Berprestasi Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah
Authors: Surur Miftahus , Tartilla Tartilla
Published: March 2019

This study aims to examine students' problem solving abilities in mathematics with different achievement motivation between those taught through problem based learning and discussion. The design of this study uses quasi-experimental forms of Non-equivalent Control Group Design. The experimental group from this study was given PBL treatment, while the control group was treated with the discussion method. The data of this study were analyzed by the Univariate Analysis of Variance technique. The results showed that (1) there was a significant effect between PBL models and discussion models on students 'problem solving abilities, (2) there was a significant effect between students with high and low achievement motivation on students' problem solving abilities, (3) there were interactions between PBL models, achievement motivation and student problem solving abilities. So that it can be concluded that students who learn with the PBL model have a better ability to solve problems than students who learn with a discussion model. Students with high achievement motivation have better problem solving skills than students with low achievement motivation. The final conclusion is that students' problem solving abilities can be achieved well if they pay attention to both variables at once, namely the model and achievement motivation.
HUBUNGAN KESESUAIAN SPESIFIKASI DEBIT AIR TABUNG UV-C DAN DEBIT OPERASIONAL DENGAN BAKTERI E.COLI PADA DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS II BATURRADEN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS TAHUN 2017
Authors: Augustin Rahmindy Dyar , Abdullah Sugeng
Published: March 2019

AbstrakDepot Air Minum Isi Ulang (DAM) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas II Baturraden ada 8 DAM. Enam DAM(75%) telah bersertifikat Laik Hygiene Sanitasi dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Banyumas, tetapi masihditemukan E.coli pada air produknya. Keberadaan E.coli diduga adanya ketidaksesuaian antaraspesifikasi debit air tabung UV-C dan debit operasional dengan bakteri E.coli. Jenis penelitian yangdigunakan adalah penelitian analitik dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuian spesifikasi debit airtabung UV-C dan debit operasional dengan bakteri E.coli. Uji statistik yang digunakan Korelasi pointBiserial. Hasil penelitian diperoleh DAM yang tidak memenuhi syarat secara biologis dua DAM (75%)dan enam DAM (25%) memenuhi syarat. Spesifikasi debit UV-C yang digunakan oleh DAM 2-5 GPM dandebit operasional yang dipakai berkisar 0,1-4,9 GPM. Tidak ada hubungan antara spesifikasi debit UV-Cdan debit operasional pada Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas II Baturraden (p=0,191). Tujuh DAM (87,5%) DAM memiliki debit operasional sesuai dengan spesifikasi debit air UV-C.Akan tetapi, 25% DAM positif E.coli pada air produknya. Disarankan seluruh DAM menggunakanspesifikasi debit air tabung UV-C sesuai standar yaitu 5 GPM (Galon Per Menit) dan perlu penelitianlebih lanjut dengan melibatkan sampel yang lebih banyak.