bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship between Nutritional Status (Body Mass Index) of Three Pregnant Women with Estimated Fetal Weight
Authors: Sumarni Sumarni , Sriyanah Nour , Metasari Andi Ria , Susilawati Susilawati , Ermawati Ermawati
Published: June 2023

Many third trimester pregnant women experience problems related to nutritional status that affect the growth and development of their fetus. This study aims to determine the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and Estimated Fetal Weight (TBJ). This research method uses an analytical survey method.Populationi in this study were third trimester pregnant women.Amount Samples were 72 third trimester pregnant women selected by accidental sampling who met the inclusion criteria. Using the Chi-Square test, the results obtained were p=0.004 (p<0.05). This shows that there is a significant relationship between body mass index and estimated fetal weight at UPT Puskesmas Watampone. The final conclusion of the researchers is that mothers pay more attention to fulfilling nutrition during pregnancy to prevent births with abnormal baby weights.
The Effect of Dayak Onion Extract on Lactic Acid Levels in Mice with FST Model
Authors: Ramadhani Aulia , Doewes Muchsin , Listyawati Shanti
Published: June 2023

Intense physical exercise can increase lactic acid levels in the blood as a result of the anaerobic metabolism that occurs at that time. The impact of increased levels of lactic acid includes the occurrence of acidosis, damage to body cells, and fatigue which reduces muscle performance. Antioxidants can play a role in preventing body fatigue caused by oxidative stress. Onion Dayak (Eleutherine palmifolia) is a type of medicinal plant that is useful for health. The high content of antioxidants in Dayak onions can be used as an alternative anti-fatigue ingredient. This study aimed to look at the effect of the dose and duration of Dayak onion extract on lactic acid levels and physical activity in mice forced swimming test models. Type of Research Randomized Pre and Post-Test Control Group Design. Male White Mice (Sprague Dawley) 2 months old (weight 150-200g). Divided into 5 groups K- (the experimental group was not given Dayak onion extract, they were still given FST), K+ (the experimental group was given xanthine and FST), P1 (given Dayak onion extract at a dose of 50mg/200gBW), P2 (given the extract onion Dayak dose of 100mg/200gBB), P3 (given onion extract dose of 200mg/200gBW). Dayak onion extract was given for 28 days and given the forced swimming test, then the changes in lactic acid and physical activity endurance in swimming were observed.
Effectiveness of Nutrition and Psychosocial Stimulation Modules on Knowledge, Attitude, and Abilities of Stunting Prevention Assistance
Authors: Mulyanti Sri , Dewi Yulia Lanti Retno , Pamungkasari Eti Poncorini
Published: June 2023

The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia until 2022 is still 24.4% (UNICEF Indonesia, 2022), still way below standard WHO is a maximum of 20% (WHO, 2018). Stunting is the failure of growth and development of children due to chronic lack of nutrition, recurrent infectious diseases, and inadequate psychosocial stimulation (WHO, 2018). Stunting causes barriers to cognitive development and the risk of metabolic disorders(Malhotra et al., 2014). Efforts to reduce stunting through community empowerment innovations need to be continuously developed, including the use of modules in assistant training to prevent stunting Quasy experiment research with pre post design to find out the effectiveness of the nutrition & psychosocial stimulation module on the knowledge, attitudes, and skills of assistants to prevent stunting. The research subjects were 30 assistants to prevent stunting, taken by purposive sampling. The research instruments are knowledge tests, attitude questionnaires, and skill checklists. Data were analyzed with the Dependent Paired T-Test. Media trainingThe Nutrition & Psychosocial Stimulation Module is effectiveincrease knowledge (p=0.00; mean: 82.50±9.45; CI: 95%), attitude towards giving complementary foods (p=0.000; mean: 76.87±9.76; CI: 95%), positive attitude towards giving psychosocial stimulation (p=0.000; mean: 72.66±7, 24; CI: 90%), and mentoring skills (p=0.000; mean: 77.93 ± 4.8; CI: 95%). Assistance Prevent Stunting Training (Pecis) using the Psychosocial Nutrition & Stimulation Module is effective for increasing knowledge, attitudes, and skills of Assistance for Preventing Stunting in providing assistance to mothers or caregivers of toddlers at risk of stunting.
Analysis of Patient Satisfaction on the Quality of Pharmaceutical Service at the Pharmaceutical Installation
Authors: Pratama Kharisma Jayak , Khasanah Isna Nur , Sari Dewi Weni , Sabri Nabilah Hanim Mohd
Published: June 2023

Consumer satisfaction with services can be measured by making comparisons between what is expected by consumers on the desired quality of a service based on the reality received or felt by consumers. Pharmaceutical services are supporting services and, at the same time, one of the main centers, providing more than 90% of health services in hospitals. Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe the level of patient satisfaction and expectations and to determine the overall level of visitor satisfaction with the services of the Muhammadiyah Hospital Pharmacy Installation Siti Khodijah Gurah Kediri. Method: This type of research is a quantitative descriptive study conducted on a set of objects with the aim of knowing the level of patient satisfaction and expectations of the services of the Muhammadiyah Siti Khodijah Gurah Hospital Pharmacy Installation, Kediri. The analysis of the collected data is then made in the form of tabulations and analyzed using the percentage formula. Analysis of satisfaction level scores in this study used the Likert scale answer format, which allows patients to answer at various levels (1-4) where each answer is given a weighted value with the following conditions: score 4 if the answer is "very satisfied", score 3 if the answer is "satisfied", score 2 if the answer is "not satisfied", and score 1 if the answer is "very dissatisfied". Results: The results of measuring the level of outpatient satisfaction with service quality at the Pharmacy Installation at Siti Khodijah Gurah Kediri Hospital use five dimensions of servqual (service quality) assessment, among others, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and tangibles (physical facilities), resulting in a negative gap value in each dimension, which means that the quality of service provided by the Pharmacy Installation at Siti Khodijah Gurah Kediri Hospital has not met patient expectations. The results of the Customer Satisfaction Index average for each dimension, namely 74.89%, are included in the satisfied category. Conclusions: The results of measuring the level of satisfaction of outpatients with the quality of service at the Pharmacy Installation at Siti Khodijah Gurah Kediri Hospital using five assessment dimensions produce a negative gap value in each dimension, which means that the quality of service provided is not in accordance with patient expectations and, based on the Customer Satisfaction Index method, is included in the satisfied category.
The Relationship Between Application Operational Procedure (SPO) of the Right Principle of Drug Administration with the Standard Level of Patient Satisfaction
Authors: Aeni Qurrotul , Chasanah Nur , Anggraeni Rina , Nurwijayanti Andriyani Mustika
Published: June 2023

Patient satisfaction is a feeling of pleasure that is felt for hospitalized patients because getting optimal servicequality. In providing nursing services, Standard Procedure Operational (SPO) is very important to help nurses achieve a quality of nursing care. In giving the drug should pay attention to the six principles of right which has become a obligation procedure before it gave the drug, that is: right patient, right drug, right dose, right way, right time and right documentation. The purpose of this research to determine the relation between the six right principles implementation of Standard Procedures Operational (SPO) to dispense the drug with the level of patient satisfaction at Cempaka Lounge Dr. H. SoewondoHospital in Kendal. The research used a descriptive correlational design with cross sectional approach. Samples were taken by using Total Sampling number of 48 patients. Research tools using questionnaires then the data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate statistical test obtained chi square p value of 0.000 (p value<0.05). the SPO dispensing has good value amounted to 47.9%, which has a sufficient level of SPO Dispensing of 45.8%, and the rate of less Dispensing SPO only 6.3%. While a right level of patient satisfaction of 52.1%, which have high levels of 41,7%, and the level patient satisfaction of less only 6,3%. Recommendations result of this research is that nurses always apply SPO properly to improve patient satisfaction.
The Relationship of Human Resources Recruitment System in Improving Employee Performance in Hospital Administrative Units
Authors: Sari Devi Pramita , Ridzuan Ilyas Syafiq Darul , Nawangsih Nadia
Published: June 2023

Hospitals are said to be of good quality as evidenced by the performance of hospital administrative officers in hospital services which are supported by a good human resource recruitment system. Based on the preliminary survey, it is known that there are 2 hospital administration officers who have good performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the human resource recruitment system in improving employee performance in the hospital administrative unit. The object of this research is the hospital administration unit. The research used descriptive and quantitative methods and a cross sectional study approach. The population and research samples were taken by total sampling, namely all hospital administration officers at Tunas Harapan Salatiga Hospital as many as 9 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Quantitative data analysis used the chi-square relationship test. The results of this study were 9 respondents based on the results of the Chi-Square test the significance of the p anatara independent variables, namely the human resource recruitment system with the dependent variable increasing employee performance, the results obtained were 0.03 (p <0.05). Ho was rejected and stated there was a relationship. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the human resource recruitment system in improving employee performance in the hospital administration unit. Suggestions that the Human Resources department should motivate and update the knowledge of hospital administrative officers to conduct training and it is hoped that for further research, conduct research on all units in the hospital.
Characteristic and Antibacterial Activity Test of Red Betel Leaf Essential Oil Against Propionibacterium Acne Bacteria
Authors: Permata Bangkit Riska , Pratama Kharisma Jayak , Khotimah Mei Ika Nurul , Karim Sabrina
Published: June 2023

Many Indonesian plants have the potential to have anti-acne activity, one of which is the red betel plant. Red betel leaf (Piper crocatum) contains flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and essential oils which are thought to be used as antimicrobials. The purpose of this study was to test the quality characteristics and test the antibacterial activity of red betel leaf essential oil against Propionibacterium acne bacteria. This research was an experimental study by identifying the physical quality and testing the antibacterial activity of the essential oil. human senses with the results of the smell or aroma obtained, namely the strong or stinging characteristic odor of red betel. The color of the essential oil obtained was yellow with a little brownish, bitter taste, the pH obtained from the essential oil was 4.65, the specific gravity of red betel leaf essential oil was 0.739, the ethanol soluble test obtained from the essential oil completely dissolved and white clear in a quantity of alcoholic solution. Antibacterial activity test results with red betel leaf essential oil concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 20%, could inhibit antibacterial of 7.16 mm, 10.3 mm, and 11.6 mm.
The Effectiveness of Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise Slow Deep Breathing Musical Therapy and Foot Massage Therapy on Reducing High Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patiens. Literature Review
Authors: Pakaya Nasrun , Nento Anggriani Eka Putri
Published: June 2023

Hypertension is a cerebral vascular disorder where the cerebral blood vessels are narrowed and cause a minimum supply of oxygen and nutrients to brain tissue or blockage. This literature study applied the PICOT framework with Google Scholar, Scien Direct and Scopus databases. It showed a correlation between the effectiveness of diaphragmatic breathing exercise, sloe deep breathing, musical therapy, and foot massage therapy in reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients of about 80%. In addition, the research proved that diaphragmatic breathing exercise, slow deep breathing, musical therapy, and foot massage therapy effectively reduced blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Through this literature review, slow deep breathing interventions, musical therapy, and foot massage therapy significantly reduced blood pressure, and Diaphragmatic Breathing interventions apart from lowering blood pressure can also reduce anxiety and stress.
The Effect of Music Therapy on Improving Sleep Quality in Children During Hospitalization: Literature Review
Authors: Handayani Dwining , Kamila Siti Karimatul , Puspitasari R.A. Helda , Nastiti Ayu Dewi , Kusuma Erik
Published: June 2023

Hospitalization is a crisis situation that occurs in children when they are treated at the hospital, one of the conditions experienced by children when they are sick is the reduced need for sleep. The quality of sleep in children is very necessary when sick to boost the immune system in a child's body so that it will help in the healing process of an illness that is experienced. To explore and look for the effect of music therapy on improving the quality of sleep in children during hospitalization. This study used the literature review method with article searches conducted on the Pubmed, Science Direct and Google Scholar electronic databases. There were 1,891 articles on PubMed, Science Direct and Google Scholar, but only 10 articles met all inclusion criteria and were reviewed. There is an effect of music therapy on improving sleep quality in children during hospitalization. it can be concluded that one of the non-pharmacological therapy programs in improving the quality of sleep in children while being treated at the hospital is using music therapy. This is evidenced by the results of several studies, namely the average quality of sleep in children who underwent hospitalization in the group before and after the administration of music therapy experienced an increase in the quality of children's sleep. Giving music therapy can be given through a tape recorder, MP3 which is usually given at a certain time. Music is received by the hearing organs which are then channeled to the center of the brain called the limbic system which regulates emotions in humans.
Analysis of Factors Related to Student Stress Levels During Online Learning at Muhammadiyah University East Kalimantan
Authors: Fitriani Dwi Rahmah , Damaiyanti Mukhripah , Ernawati Rini , Saputri Yulia , Akbar Zulliani , Lestari Utami Wahyu
Published: June 2023

Online learning needs to be a concern because it has positive and negative impacts, this can cause student stress due to various influencing factors. Procrastination is the tendency to postpone a task or job. Social support is something that needs attention and is associated with material and non-material support for students. Self-efficacy is the ability possessed by individuals to achieve certain desired results in carrying out an action or task. This study aimed to determine the relationship between procrastination, social support, and self-efficacy and student stress during online learning. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between procastination factors, social support and self-efficacy with student stress levels during online learning. This study employed descriptive correlational design with crosssectional approach and examined 707 students of Muhammadiyah University East Kalimantan with a purposive sampling method. Procastination was measured using the APS (0.901), social support using the MSPSS ( 0.85), and self-efficacy using GSE ( 0.83). Stress was measured using DASS (0.755). The instrument used is the Indonesian language version which has been tested for validity and reliability. The results show that respondents had 247 (34.9%) high procrastination, 318 (45%) moderate social support, 364 (51.5%) high self-efficacy. Respondents experienced severe stress 261 (36.9%). The results of the gamma correlation test obtained a p value of 0.000 < (0.05) there is a significant relationship between procrastination, social support and self-efficacy with student stress levels during online learning. It is hoped that educational institutions and parents can play an active role in reducing other factors that cause stress during online learning.
The Impact of Foot Care Education on Knowledge of Prevention the Risk for Diabetic Ulcers Among Diabetic Patients
Authors: Hijriana Isni , Yunita Irma , Wati Syatria , Chaizuran Meutia , Nadasiah Ayi
Published: June 2023

Diabetic foot ulcers are the fastest growing chronic complications of diabetes mellitus, unmanaged diabetic complications such as diabetic foot ulcers will have a negative impact on the quality of life of individuals, health education, information and communication about DFUand foot care needs to be improved. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of foot care education on knowledge of diabetic ulcer risk prevention in people with diabetes mellitus in the working area of the Mutiara Barat Health Center, Pidie Regency. This type of research is quasi-experimental research. The population in this study were all diabetes mellitus sufferers in the working area of the Mutiara Barat Health Center, Pidie Regency, in the last 1 month as many as 63 patients. Sampling was done purposive sampling technique as many as 25 people. The results showed that there was an effect of foot care education on knowledge of diabetic ulcer risk prevention in people with diabetes mellitus in the working area of the Mutiara Barat Health Center, Pidie Regency, which obtained a significance value of ρ = 0.001 where ρ <0.05. Health education provides moderate to moderate knowledge in helping diabetes mellitus patients to increase their knowledge about diabetic foot ulcer prevention.  It is hoped that good knowledge will raise awareness, will and strength, so that it can change the behavior of diabetes mellitus patients into adaptive behavior that can prevent diabetic ulcers from occurring.
The Effectiveness of Music Therapy on Reducing Anxiety Levels in Maternity Mothers
Authors: Ardila Nela , Tahun Omega DR
Published: June 2023

Anxiety during labor can be a comorbidity and lead to low birth weight, preterm or preterm labor, hypertension and an increased risk of asthma. The effects of music therapy have been studied and promise a decrease in anxiety levels. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Mozart's classical music therapy on the anxiety level of maternity mothers at UPT Puskesmas Ciomas. Research design quasy experimental one group pre-post test.  31 maternity mothers who entered the latent phase 1 to the end of the active phase 1 during the study period were studied with the HARS instrument. Bivariate analysis will be performed with an independent t test. Based on bivariate analysis, it was reported that Mozart's classical music therapy could reduce anxiety levels and was statistically significant (p value 0.012 < 0.05). Mozart's classical music therapy can calm and reduce anxiety levels in maternity mothers.
The Effectiveness of Music Therapy on Reducing Anxiety Levels in Maternity Mothers
Authors: Rasdiani Pinda , Tahun Omega DR
Published: June 2023

Anemia is one of the indirect causes of death of pregnant women. The prevalence of anemia of pregnant women in developing countries is between 35-75%. One of the causes of the high prevalence of anemia in pregnant women is the need for iron and must consume iron. However, this method is often disliked because it causes nausea and vomiting caused by the smell of iron. Therefore, a healthy and safe breakthrough is needed through non-pharmacological therapy, one of which is by consuming beets. The aimed of this research to analyze the effectiveness of beet consumption in overcoming anemia in 2nd trimester pregnancy in Lebak village in 2023. Research design was quasy experimental one group pre-post test.  Researchers will give beet juice with beet juice as much as 100 grams consumed in the form of fruit juice / juice up to a volume of 250 ml / day for 14 days. The study was conducted in April 2023 on 30 second trimester pregnant women. Measurements were carried out using the sahli method. The statistical analysis used is an independent t test. Giving beet juice can increase hemoglobin levels of pregnant women so that there is a change in the diagnosis of pregnant women from moderate anemia to mild anemia. The results of the analysis showed this relationship was significant (p value  0.005 < 0.05).
Effectiveness of Progressive Muscle Relaxation as Complementary Therapy in Managing Blood Pressure Among Adult with Hypertension
Authors: AM Ady Irawan , Ishak Reezal Bin , Putri Anggie Pradana , Wahyudi Totok , Rahmasari Ikrima
Published: June 2023

Hypertension is a major cause of premature death worldwide. Some complementary health approaches are showing promise to lowering blood pressure, one of which is progressive muscle relaxation (PMR). This study aimed to determine the effectiveness od progressive muscle relaxation as complementary therapy in managing blood pressure among adult with hypertension. This was a quasi-experimental design with pre and post-test with control group approach. Stratified random sampling was done to determine the research area, followed by purposive sampling to recruit the respondents. Sample size was calculated using G-Power analysis. There were 62 respondents for intervention group and 60 respondents for control group. After 12 sessions of PMR in six days, there was a decreased systolic blood pressure to 29.9 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure to 14.7mmHg. PMR significantly decreased systolic and diastolic blood pressure among adult with hypertension. PMR as complementary therapy could be combined with pharmacological therapy to help ensure a maximum decrease in blood pressure
Website Based Patient Clinical Data Information Filling and Registration System
Authors: Suryadi Agung , Balakrishnan Ts Arvindi
Published: June 2023

Patient registration is very important in health care services. Various strategies have been implemented in optimizing services, one of which is by developing a web-based outpatient registration system. The purpose of this study is to build a computer-based web-based outpatient registration information system. The type of research used is descriptive by means of a survey, the variables used are flow and outpatient registration procedures, patient data, doctor data, payment method data, polyclinic data. The object of this research is the Outpatient Registration Officer. The instruments used were interview guidelines and observation guidelines, as well as using the Development Life Cycle (SDLC) system development system. Using PHP, HTML, CSS and Java script programming languages, with MySQL database. This information system can make it easier for patients to register themselves without having to go to the hospital first.
Honey Therapy to Reduce the Frequency of Diarrhea in Children
Authors: Ifalahma Darah , Nisha Mehru , Pramudita Nikhen Sinky
Published: June 2023

Diarrhea has an impact on children's health, one of which is dehydration. Laboratory studies and clinical trials, pure honey has bactericidal activity that causes diarrhea. Giving honey is useful in reducing the frequency of diarrhea in children. Honey has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and antiviral properties that can treat diarrhea. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of honey to reduce the frequency of diarrhea in children. The design of this study was a quasi-experimental pretest and posttest nonequivalent without a control group. The research sample was 20 children who experienced diarrhea. Honey is given 3 times a day as much as 5 ml. Results: The results showed that the frequency of diarrhea decreased after being given honey, which means that there was an effect of giving honey on a decrease in the frequency of diarrhea in children (p<0.001). Conclusions: Honey can be used as an alternative therapy to reduce the frequency of diarrhea in children.
The Effectiveness of Common Cold Massage in Healing Coughs and Colds in Baby and Toddlers in Rahma Medika Clinic
Authors: Riyanti Wahyu , Haque Bunga Romadhona
Published: June 2023

Health problems most often experienced by a baby toddler are cough and cold due to respiratory tract irritation problems, allergies, and decreased immunity.  Non-pharmacological handling of cold cough is safer to use because it does not use side effects such as drugs. One non-pharmacological way is common cold massage. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of common cold massage on the healing time of cold cough in baby and toddlers at Rahma Medika clinic. This study was an experimental quasy design, where the researcher only intervened in one group and the other group would act as a control without randomization. This research was conducted for 1 month, April – May 2023 at the Rahma Medika clinic. The samples used in this study were 32  in the intervention group and 32 in the control group. Univariate analysis results mean cure time of the intervention group was 2.6 days and the control group was 3.25 days. The analysis  of the t-test stated that there was an effect of giving common cold massage on the acceleration of the healing time of cold cough in baby and toddlers and statistically the difference was considered significant, because the p-value  of 0.003 < 0.05. The combination of Common Cold Massage can speed up the healing time of cold cough symptoms.
Meta-Analysis of Determinants of the Incidence of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) in Indonesia
Authors: Khayati Nira , Cusmarih Cusmarih
Published: June 2023

In 2013 the infertility rate in Indonesia has increased to 15-25% of all married couples or 4 to 6 million couples require infertility treatment to get offspring. Infertility in women is generally caused by ovulation disorders, one of the causes of ovulation disorders is Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). PCOS is caused by various factors or determinants. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of determinants of obesity, stress and employment status factors on the incidence of PCOS in women in Indonesia. This study was conducted with systematic review and meta-analysis. Research data is searched from: PubMed and google scholar. By using the search keywords "determinant AND PCOS", " risk factor AND PCOS", " Factor associated AND PCOS AND adjusted odds ratio", and "Risk Factors AND PCOS AND adjusted odds ratio", "obesity AND PCOS", "stress AND PCOS", "Occupation AND PCOS". Indonesian women who are obese will increase the risk of PCOS incidence by 34 times and statistically significant Odds Ratio (OR 34.32; 95% CI: 10.45 – 112.67; p value < 0.001). Severe stress increases the risk of PCOS by 75 times (OR 75.84; 95% CI: 6.91 – 832.00; p value = 0.0004). and women who have jobs will increase the risk of PCOS events up to 35 times (OR 35.41; 95% CI: 2.81 – 446.69; p value = 0.006). In Indonesian women factors Obesity, stress and employment status can increase the risk of PCOS.
The Effectiveness of Traditional Medicine of Beras Kencur Herbal Medicine on Increasing Breast Milk Production
Authors: Amelia Rita , Rismayanti Tetin
Published: June 2023

Indonesian people have also long known and used medicinal plants to overcome various health problems, some traditional preparations such as beras kencur for breastfeeding mothers are believed to relieve disorders during breastfeeding consisting of pain and swelling of the mother, reduced breast milk and not smooth. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of traditional herbal medicine (beras kencur) in postpartum and lactating mothers. This type of research is an experimental quasy one group pre post test. The intervention given was beras kencur herbal medicine on the quantity of breast milk production with a T-test difference test. The population and sample in this study were the number of postpartum mothers as many as 32 breastfeeding mothers. Bivariate analysis show that there is an effect of giving the extract of " beras kencur " for 7 days on increasing maternal breast milk and statistically the difference is considered significant, because the p-value is 0.001 < 0.05. Traditional herbal medicine beras kencur extract is effective in increasing breast milk production.
Probiotics Delay the Decrease of Kidney Function in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Khitan Aslul , Susanto Agung , Wardhani Lusi Oka
Published: June 2023

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is defined as kidney impairment or reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). The prevalence grows over time. A progressive decrease in kidney function eventually necessitates renal replacement therapy (dialysis or transplantation). Appropriate treatment determines the clinical outcome. One of them is the dietary approach. This review aims to gather evidence of the potential of probiotics to delay CKD damage progression. This scoping review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) checklist. The review gathers publications from four databases and synthesizes them as evidence. Were 357 publications found, three of which matched the inclusion criteria and were evaluated. The article's synthesis results reveal that probiotics suppress intestinal dysbiosis. These beneficial complicated processes make significant contributions. Thereby, the worsening of renal disease is prevented. Based on the findings, it was concluded that the probiotic positively affected the clinical outcomes of chronic kidney disease.
A Scoping Review: Catechin-Rich Gambir as A Potential Functional for the Obesity Management
Authors: Manik Meintansari , Rahardjo Setyo Sri , Febrinasari Ratih Puspita
Published: June 2023

Obesity is a complex and severe problem whose prevalence has increased significantly in the last few decades, posing a significant risk to human health. Various weight loss strategies are currently used, and different weight loss supplements are widely available. However, the effectiveness of some of these food supplements is still unknown. Thus, alternative therapy with a pharmaconutrition macronutrient approach is needed. A scoping review is necessary to scope the current article, summarize the scientific data, and guide future investigation into the potential use of catechin-rich gambir for obesity management. Results: Four databases were searched systematically. The scoping review covered articles published after 2013. A total of 251 articles were collected, and five studies (2 experimental studies) met the inclusion criteria. The synthesis results show that catechin-rich gambir has the potential a function in obesity management therapy. This mechanism, through the anti-obesity effect of catechins, is related to the uptake and synthesis of adipose tissue in obese individuals. Conclusions: Available evidence recommends that the catechin content in gambir has the potential for pharmaconutrition therapy for obesity management.
Development of the Obesity Nutraceutical from Raja and Kepok Banana Peels
Authors: Devina Kezia Elian , Indarto Dono , Susilawati Tri Nugraha
Published: June 2023

Patients with obesity often fail to control their body weight through diet and physical activity, while the existing anti-obesity drugs have some side effects for long-term use. Banana is Indonesia's tropical fruits with the highest production, and the banana peel has become soil waste. This study aimed to analyze nutrients and active compounds of methanol extracts of raja and kepok banana peels (ERP and EKP respectively). Macro and micro-nutrient compositions of the ERP and EKP were determined using the proximate analysis, while Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) was used to detect the ERP and EKP active compounds. The ERP contained 0.11% crude fibers, 4.44% fat, and 58.08% carbohydrates, different from the EKP (4.25% protein, 20.95% water, and 14.45% minerals). By contrast, both the ERP and EKP contained flavonoids, phenols, tannins, alkaloids, and saponins. In conclusion, ERP is potentially developed as a nutraceutical for obesity treatment in the future. Further study is needed to measure specific fat levels and to analyze specific active compounds in the ERP which can modulate gene expression and interact with protein targets in lipid metabolism.
The Comparative Effect Between Pellets and Porridge Made from Local Ingredients on Body Weight of Rats with Protein-Energy Deficiency
Authors: Sanjaya Dandi , Indarto Dono , Nurwati Ida
Published: June 2023

Protein-energy deficiency (PED) is a major infant health problem in developing countries with high mortality rate. Inadequate food intake and infectious diseases are the main factors for PED. In clinical setting, branded foods are commonly used to treat the PED but these foods are expensive. Canna (Canna edulis Ker.), catfish (Pangasius sp.), and red beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) are easily found in Indonesia and rich carbohydrates and protein. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the effect between pellets and porridge from canna, catfish, and red beans (GANIME) on the body weight (BW) of rats with PED.Ten male wistar rats, which aged 3 weeks and weighed 50-100 g, were used in this in vivo study. The rats model with PED was made by using the existing method through 40-60% gradual feed restriction for 14 days. Selected rats were randomly divided into 2 groups: G1 was given GANIME pellets and G2 was given GANIME porridge for 14 days.  The rat BW each group routinely weighed every 7 days.The average BW of G1 rats was 78,00 ± 15,52 g, which was not significant different from the average BW of G2 rats was 70,50 ± 2,12 g (p= 0,64). In group G1 there was a greater increase than in group G2, namely 12.67 grams.Administration of GANIME pellets increases more body weight in rats with PED, compared to administration of GANIME porridge.
Nutritional Analysis of Sweet Orange Peel Extract for Development of Obesity Treatment
Authors: Batubara Winda Rizki Pebrina , Susilawati Tri Nugraha , Indarto Dono
Published: June 2023

Obesity is a complex chronic disease that becomes the main factor of cardiometabolic diseases such as heart diseases, stroke and diabetes mellitus. Oxidative stress is involved in the obesity pathogenesis.  Diet and physical exercise are recommended for obesity treatment but many obese people have low compliance to these treatments. Sweet orange (Citrus sinensis L.) is an Indonesian fruit with high production per year. This fruit pulp contains high vitamin C level, which is widely used as a strong anti oxidant to inhibit oxidative stress. However, sweet orange peel is just thrown in the soil and becomes rubbish. Therefore, the aim of this study was to analyze nutritional contents of sweet orange peel extract (OPE). Fresh orange peels were obtained from a local market at the Surakarta city and the dried orange peels were extracted using ethanol solvent. Carbohydrate, protein, and fat levels were determined using the existing method at the Food Technology Laboratory while vitamin C and Magnesium (Mg) levels were determined using the spectrophotometric and SSA-flame methods respectively. 100g OPE contained 68.88% carbohydrate, 3.23% protein, 3.41% fat, 1556.6 mg vitamin C and 239.74 mg Mg. In conclusion, the OPE is a good source of vitamin C and Mg, which can be developed as a nutraceutical for obesity treatment. Further investigation is required to determine active compounds in the OPE, which enhances the beneficial effects of vitamin C and Mg.
The Effect of Nutrition Education Using E-Module Media Toward Fiber Intake in Overweight Female Adolescent
Authors: Puteri Hidayatusy Syukrina , Dewi Yulia Lanti Retno , Mulyani Sri
Published: June 2023

One of the factors causing excess nutritional status in female adolescent (FA) is due to the lack of fiber consumption. The West Sumatra Riskesdas 2019: 82.53% of adolescents in Padang consume less fiber and the prevalence of overweight among FA is higher than male adolescents of 16.45%. Some literature states that one of the interventions to increase the awareness and motivate the FA to consume fiber is nutrition education (NE) by using attractive media. E-module is one of the attractive media and frequently used in the learning process. The material presentation is not merely focus on the text, picture, and graphic, however it is also presenting audio, animation, and video. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of NE using e-module media toward the fiber intake in overweight FA. This is a mix (R&D and quasi-experiment) research methods of one group pretest and posttest with control designs. The research subjects were all female students at research target schools who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data instrument used the SQ-FFQ form. The data analysis is using a Mann Whitney test. The results of the study explained that the designed nutritional e-module obtained an average validation value namely 90.5% and the practical value of the overall was 92.83%. The results of the Man Whitney test showed that there was an effect of NE with the e-module and it was very effective toward the change of fiber intake for overweight FA in Padang p-value 0.017 (p<0.05).
The Influence of Vulva Hygiene Health Education using the Gallery Walk Method on the Ability to Treatment of Leuchorrhoea in Boarding Schools
Authors: Nazza Fisca Benny , Widiastuti Yuni Puji , Iqomh Muhammad Khabib Burhanudin , Iqomh Muhammad Khabib Burhanudin
Published: June 2023

Vulva hygiene is an individual effort to maintain the cleanliness of the private area which all women should do. But not all women, especially young women are able to do it properly and correctly. The prevalence of leucorrhoea management in adolescents in Islamic boarding schools shows that 51.3% of students do not manage it properly. One effort to increase knowledge and change adolescent behavior is by providing health education using the gallery walk method. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of vulva hygiene health education using The gallery Walk method on the ability to treatment of leucorrhoea In boarding schools. this research is a quasi-experimental design type of One Group Pre-Post Test Design Without Control Group, the population is 52 respondents with a total sampling technique. Results: the research shows that the age characteristics of the majority of respondents are 16 years old and the majority are from class X (46.2%). After conducting health education using the gallery walk method, knowledge increased (9.5%), attitudes increased (100%), and abilities increased (96.2%). The results of statistical tests using Chi Square showed that there was an influence of vulva hygiene health education using the gallery walk method on the ability to manage leucorrhoea at the Darul Muqorrobin Islamic Boarding School with a probability value of 0.05.
Prediction of Midwifery Services in Hospitals
Authors: Rahmawati Eni Nur , Gomes Marcos De Cruz , Hazir Nur Shukriyah Mohamad , Desriani Erina
Published: June 2023

Prediction is a forecasting process that will occur in the future with prior information, systematically in order to minimize errors. This study aims to determine the prediction of midwifery Indicators at Ir. Soekarno Sukoharjo in 2022-2024. This research is a descriptive study with a retrospective approach. The population of this study is the total number of deliveries in 2019-2021. The sample used is saturated sample. The results of this study obtained the value of the ratio of normal delivery, delivery with complications, cesarean section has increased in 2019-2021. The trend value of normal delivery has a tendency to increase by (0.007), the trend for delivery with complications has a tendency to increase by (0.020), trend of caesaria section has a tendency of increasing by (0.014), trend of abortion has a tendency of decreasing of (-0.03), trend of bleeding before delivery has a tendency of decreasing of (-0.001), trend of bleeding after delivery has a tendency of increasing of (0.001), trend of preeclampsia has a decreasing trend of (-0.011), the trend of eclampsia has a decreasing trend of (-0.001). The conclusion of this study is the prediction for 2022-2024 in normal delivery, delivery with complications, caesaria section, bleeding after delivery has increased every year. While abortion, bleeding before delivery, preeclampsia and eclampsia decreased.
Medicinal plants for digestive disorders: Areview of ethnobotanical studies conducted in southern Brazil
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Gonzalez Daniela M , Ritter Mara Rejane ,   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Konrath Eduardo Luis ,   Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul
Published: June 2023

This review focuses on plant species traditionally used in Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina and Paraná states (southern Brazil) for the relief of digestive disorders. Fifty ethnobotanical studies were compiled, resulting in 384 species mentioned, of which those cited in common to every state were selected. The search retrieved 63 native species used to alleviate gastrointestinal disorders, distributed in 21 botanical families, mainly Asteraceae, Lamiaceae and Myrtaceae. The most cited species include Achyrocline satureioides(82%), Eugenia uniflora(70%), Baccharis crispa(46%), Psidium cattleyanum(36%), Solanum paniculatum(36%) and Monteverdia ilicifolia(34%). Scientific studies have corroborated their popular use for the relief the gastrointestinal disorders, but most of them are preclinical and mainly exploratory. In conclusion, the folk use of medicinal species with therapeutic purposes is widespread in southern Brazil, but further studies are needed to guarantee their efficacy and safety.
Diversity and use of the medicinal flora of the Cajamarca Region (Northern Peru): A compendium from 1988 to 2022
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca, Seminario Juan F , Castillo-Vera Hellen ,   Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Seminario Cunya Alejandro ,   Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Chota, Montoya Quino Juan F ,   Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca, Seminario Ordoñez Gabriela I ,   Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca, Davila Estela Luis ,   Universidad Nacional de Cajamarca
Published: June 2023

Information on the richness and use of medicinal plants in the Cajamarca Region (RC), Peru, was compiled and analyzed in 49 studies, carried out from 1988 to 2022. Botanical information, altitudinal distribution, endemisms, conservation categories and applications are presented. in groups of conditions, intraditional medicine. The medicinal flora of the RC includes 1115 species from 141 families, with a predominance of Asteraceae, Fabaceae, Lamiaceae and Solanaceae. The majority are herbaceous, native and wild, less than 20% cultivated and distributed mainly in the mesotropics. Ninety-one medicinal species endemic to Peru and 10 endemics exclusive to the RC were found. 59 species were registered within some category of threat and 18 in critical danger, according to national legislation. They have applications in 21 groups of conditions, with digestive and respiratory predominance. This compendium constitutes the baseline for monitoring medicinal species, in relation to conservation and climate change.
Effects of cinnamon oil and its main constituents, cinnamic acid and cinnamaldehyde, on 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced neurodegeneration in PC-12 cells
Authors:   Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Bahramsoltani Roodabeh , Shahpiri Zahra ,   Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Farzaei Mohammad Hosein ,   Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Hosseinzadeh Leila ,   Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Rezazadeh Davood ,   Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Pourfarzam Morteza ,   Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Rahimi Roja ,   Tehran University of Medical Sciences
Published: June 2023

Cinnamon (Cinnamomum verumJ.Presl) is a well-known medicinal plant considered as an effective treatment for neurological disorders based on Persian medicine. The aim of the present study was assessing the effect of cinnamon oil, cinnamic acid, and cinnamaldehyde, on the in vitromodel of Parkinson's disease (PD). Cinnamon oil, prepared in sesame oil, was phytochemically analyzed using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Pheochromocytoma-12 (PC-12) cells were treated with 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) as an in vitromodel of neurodegeneration in PD. Cell viability, activity of caspase enzymes, and formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) were evaluated. MPTP significantly decreased cell viability and increased Casp activity, as well asROS formation. Cinnamon oil and cinnamic acid at 200 μg/mLcould significantly reverse MPTP-induced abnormalities in PC-12 cells including Casp activity and ROS formation. Our study supports the beneficial effect of cinnamon oil in neurodegeneration. Further investigations are needed to clarify the mechanisms and main active components.
Microfauna complex and bionomy of Sarmatian sediments of Shaigler-Gaibler section (Gobustan oil-gas bearing region)
Authors:   Institute for Geology and Geophysics, Azerbaijan Republic, Rzayeva E.V. , Mammadova Sh.H. ,   Institute for Geology and Geophysics, Azerbaijan Republic, Askerov T.A. ,   Azerbaijan International Mining Company, Hamzayeva T.I. ,   Institute for Geology and Geophysics, Azerbaijan Republic
Published: June 2023

Biostratigraphic characteristics of Sarmatian sediments in South-eastern Gobustan is presented according to the data of Shaigler-Gaibler section; the systematic composition and characteristic complexes of microfossils – foraminifers, ostracods, otolites and the fish remnants are defined. As a result of the biostratigraphic division of the section carried out, it was revealed that the sediments of Sarmatian stage participate in the geological structure of Shaigler-Gaibler anticline; there are no Upper Sarmatian sediments in the section. The scheme of division of Sarmatian sediments in Shaigler-Gaibler sections which may be applied for the further geological surveys in the other areas of South-eastern Gobustan, has been developed. The results obtained may be used for the biostratigraphic research of deeply buried Miocene sediments of Western edge of South Caspian.
The modeling of the flow process of gas-condensate mixture in the formation–well system
Authors:   Institute for Oil and Gas, Azerbaijan Republic, Salimova S.A.
Published: June 2023

The gas-hydrodynamic modeling of the exploration process of a gas-condensate formation in the depletion mode based on the equations of the movement of gas-condensate mixture in formation and borehole is offered; on its basis, a calculation algorithm enabling to define bottomhole and formation pressure, as well as the technical-technological parameters of the reservoir production with known wellhead parameters are developed. Technological parameters of the process were estimated according to the data of a specific model.