bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The linguistic heritage of A. P. Dulzon as a source for studying the German toponymy of the Volga region
Authors:   Saratov State University, Sychalina Ekaterina V.
Published: July 2023

The article deals with the detailed research of the German microtoponymy of the Volga region. The toponym source is the doctoral thesis of a famous Russian linguist A. P. Dulzon, with a special chapter, where a list of 1049 geographical names of the Volga Germans is presented. The linguistic heritage of A. P. Dulzon, which addressed the studying of the Volga region German dialects, is unjustly forgotten and partly lost due to his being exiled to Siberia in 1941, where he was the head of the scientific school of studying native peoples’ dialects and toponymy. The toponymic material collected by A. P. Dulzon has not been thoroughly studied either by the scientist himself or by the following generations of linguists. The main aim of our research, which is based on new factual material and carried out in the field of sociolinguistics, is to define some unique features common for German microtoponymy, resulting from living for many years in multi-lingual surrounding. In this article the primary attention is given not only to the semantics and structure of toponyms, but also to the influence of the cross-cultural and cross-linguistic contacts. The research is focused on contact onomastics, the dynamics of cross-cultural interference, the problem of borrowings on the toponymic level, their adaptation in the language depending on the peculiarities of the German dialects of the language islands of the Volga region. It has been proved that borrowed Russian river names, geographical names, microtoponyms, and lexical units denoting Russian realia from the cultural and general sphere, were influenced by German island toponymy and underwent major grammatical and phonetical changes, becoming part of productive word-building models: composites and analytical structures. The research shows that the phenomenon of microtoponymy is characteristic for the German microtoponymy of the Volga region, which proved, together with various extra-linguistic factors, that the Germans led a secluded life on their confined territories. A conclusion is drawn that studying the island toponymy of the Volga Germans in the sociolinguistic aspect, i.e. taking into account all the social environments in which the language of this allochtonous community functioned, can be the foundation for the interdisciplinary investigation of toponymy established by A. P. Dulzon.
Intertextual elements as a means of creating a comic effect (based on the 17th century Russian satires)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Petrushkov Ilya V.
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the role of intertextual elements in creating a comic effect in the 17th century Russian satires. Two novels representing the humorous literature of the 17th century Russia serve as the material of the research: The Tale of Drunkard and The Tale of the Peasant’s Son. Medieval culture is based on Christianity with the biblical text at its core. Intertextual elements represented by biblical allusions and quotes are important elements in the plot and composition of the texts under research. The results of the analysis in terms of lexis and stylistics show that the comic effect created by intertextual elements is based on the contrast of modalities between the source and target texts, which is achieved due to the antithesis “heavenly/earthly”. Despite the fact that the texts of the Bible have different artistic modalities, the episodes of the Old and New Testaments quoted in the texts in question do not possess satirical modality per se, which results in a conflict that develops between the target and the source texts, the comic effect being driven by this conflict. On the level of the language it is reflected in lexical units with different stylistic marking being constantly used within one sentence or in adjacent sentences. Each biblical allusion or quote contains Church Slavonic lexemes, which have solemn and sublime marking. In parodies on the biblical text allusions and quotes acquire new lexical environment, in particular, the Church Slavonic vocabulary is substituted by commonplace words, which leads to the conflict of modalities, and, consequently, creates a comic effect.
“To be” and “to seem”: The semantic dimension of life in the play Ivanov by A. P. Chekhov
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Voronina Yulia V.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the study is to consider the philosophical and social aspects of the early play by A. P. Chekhov Ivanov, to analyze the relationship between reality and illusion in the semantic dimension of the characters’ lives. We are talking about the “struggle against the struggle for existence”, mentioned by K. A. Timiryazev, about the loss of the key goal in the clash of the heroes’ hopes and the surrounding reality. The categories of “to be” and “to seem” under study play a significant role in the life of the characters. Seeming to be transcends the limits of the work. Thus, the characters talk a lot about money; however, the monetary dimension is not the leading one in the movement of the plot, it only seems to be so. Debts, promissory notes, bank accounts are talked about, but in reality the characters lack funds. In other words, money reigns, but does not rule, being only in an illusory dimension, but even there it performs an anti-Darwinian function in the moral and physical health of the characters. A special place is given to the analysis of the uncertainty of the situation and the absurdity of the behavior of the protagonist. Ivanov groans under the weight of domestic problems, but as soon as the difficulties can be eliminated, he is unable to continue living. The departure from the field of the uncertainty of existence becomes fatal for the hero. Analyzing the work, we come to the conclusion that Ivanov is not the only one rushing about being unable to find the meaning of his existence, other characters similarly do not understand what they should be and what they should appear or to be. Finding oneself turns out to be fatal for the protagonist, while all the other characters remain between being and seeming, between living for themselves and living for others. The last altruistic option is chosen by the key female characters of the play. A backward evolution, the collapse of hopes and illusions, has certain parallels with the philosophy of A. Schopenhauer, A. Camus, E. N. Trubetskoy.
Media prank: For nobody to trust anyone
Authors:   National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Vatletsov Sergei G.
Published: July 2023

Modern media demonstrate a distinctive feature when professional and official news agencies neighbor with amateur analytical Internet platforms. News outlets, social networks and video hosting services influence each other and create a mixed worldview. They also compete for their customer, for the likes that they would get and for the dislikes for their opponents. The subject of this paper is pranks and hoaxes in media, the description of practical jokes in the Russian political discourse from the journalistic, sociological, psychological, legal, linguistic viewpoints and locate them in the modern communication. In the course of the research the author comes to the conclusion that pranks and hoaxes in media should not be referred to as either a brand new journalism or a new type of interviewing. They are a means of provocation and social atomization. Practical jokes in media are political cloutlighting and belong to culture jamming activities. Pranksters do not provide information to society. Designed pranks and hoaxes might function as trial balloons for the third parties and as a way of influencing the audience in order to bias people against the prank victim. Humor in media pranks sidetracks people from debating about urgent issues and making the right decisions on them. As a result, practical jokes first undermine the credibility of one news outlet, and then destroy the whole system of communicating news. The habit of playing pranks on people in media inevitably leads to lowering the moral norms among those who execute pranks and those who consume them.
An In-vitro Comparative Study of Fluoride Varnish and Two Calcium-containing Fluoride Products on the Remineralization of Primary Teeth Enamel
Authors: Larie Baghal Seyyed Mohsen , Salem Katayoun , Saati Keivan
Published: July 2023

Objectives: To compare the effectiveness of fluoride varnish and two calcium-based fluoride products on the remineralization of primary teeth enamel.
Materials and Methods: Surface-microhardness (SMH) of 36 extracted anterior primary teeth was measured by Vickers test (50gr/5 seconds) to provide a baseline for later comparisons. All teeth were immersed in demineralizing solution for 96 hours to create caries-like lesions and SMH was determined for the artificially-induced caries. The teeth were randomly assigned to three groups consisting of 5% fluoride varnish once daily/10 seconds, Clinpro™ 5000 toothpaste once daily/2 minutes, and Remin Pro cream once daily/3 minutes for 28 days. All specimens were kept in artificial saliva with pH cycling during the study period. After remineralization, SMH was evaluated for the last time. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA, Mauchly's sphericity, and RM-ANOVA with Bonferroni correction for inter-and- intra-group comparisons at the three stages of the study.
Results: Neither the baseline SMH nor the SMH of the artificially created caries showed significant differences among the samples (P>0.05). The post-treatment SMH was highest in the Clinpro group (296.4±73.1kgf/mm2), followed by Remin Pro (283.8±119.3kgf/mm2), and varnish (270.9±78.3 kgf/mm2). There was no significant difference among the groups after treatment (P>0.05). We also did not observe a significant difference among the three different study stages (P>0.05).
Conclusion: Within the limitations of this in-vitro study, daily application of low fluoride-calcium compound seems to be as effective as the professional use of fluoride varnish or high-content fluoride toothpaste in remineralizing initial caries of primary teeth
Antimicrobial Activity and Wound Healing Properties of Aloe Arborescens Extract: An in Vivo Study
Authors: Ghane Fatemeh , Rasouli Pegah , Khanjari Benafshe , Yousofi Alireza , Zarenezhad Ali , Fattahi Hossein , Rostami Chijan Mahsa , Ghasemian Abdolmajid , Miladpour Behnoosh , Zarenezhad Elham
Published: July 2023

Background & Objective: Burn is one of the prominent causes of death around the world, however drug discovery attempts for burn healing has not been entirely successful. Aloe arborescens (A. arborescens), is effective in the burning wounds healing and growth inhibition of bacterial pathogens. Our objective was to assess the wound healing and antibacterial effects of A. arborescens in vivo.
Materials & Methods: Thirty healthy Wistar rat animals were enrolled. The treatment process continued for 21 days and sampling was conducted on days 14 and 21 and the tissue slides were sent to the pathology laboratory for testing. The bactericidal activity of A. arborescens extract was evaluated using the disc diffusion method.
Results: A. arborescens demonstrated a significant effect on the healing of burn wounds. Furthermore, the antibacterial effects of the A. arborescens extract against Gram-negative (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa) was significantly higher than that against Grampositive (Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus) bacterial species.
Conclusion: In conclusion, this study indicated that A. arborescens extract had an improving effect on the healing process of third degree burns without toxicity to the tissue.
Green Synthesis of Au-doped SnO 2 Nanoparticles Using Teucrium Polium Plant Extract for the Evaluation of Their Physicochemical and Antibacterial Properties
Authors: Karimi Merat , Sadeghi Ehsan , Zahedifar Mostafa
Published: July 2023

Background & Objective: The biological production of nanoparticles (NPs) is a technique that has garnered a lot of interest because it is inexpensive, straightforward, and friendly to the natural environment. This study explores the green synthesis of Au-doped SnO 2 NPs using Teucrium polium plant extract and evaluates their antimicrobial properties in comparison with two commonly used antibiotics.
Materials & Methods: Initially, an extract of Teucrium polium was made using water, and then it was combined with solutions of tin (II) chloride dehydrate [SnCl 2 .2H 2 O] and gold (III) chloride trihydrate [HAuCl 4 .3H 2 O]. The crystal structure was studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD). The form, structure, and grain size of the NPs were analyzed using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and transmission electron microscope (TEM). The synthesized NPs were tested for their antibacterial properties.
Results: The XRD and EDS analyses revealed that the SnO 2 : Au phase formed an average crystallite size of 22 nm and an Au dopant content of around 2%. The SEM and TEM investigations demonstrated that the NPs were formed in a regular and nanoscale manner, with diameters ranging from 25 to 30 nm. MIC and MBC of SnO 2 : Au NPs against the studied bacteria (S.aureus ATCC 43300, P.aeruginosa PAO1) were reported 9.6±0.13- 9.6±0.07 μg/mL and 25.9±11.5- 32.5±11.2 μg/mL.
Conclusion: Green-synthesized NPs exhibit significant antimicrobial activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, even at low concentrations. The NPs effectively eliminate bacteria and prevent biofilm formation.
A Case Report of COVID-19 and Subacute Thyroiditis in Fars, Iran
Authors: Montaseri Zahra , Karimi Jalal , Ghanbari Asad Ali , Pezeshki Babak , Kargar Hossein , Mansoori Yaser
Published: July 2023

Background & Objective: COVID-19 can affect thyroid gland and causes subacute thyroiditis.
Case Presentation: We introduced a 60-year-old woman with an initial symptom of anterior cervical pain without any other constitutional symptoms. Nasopharyngeal and oropharyngeal swabs were detected positive for COVID-19 using RT-PCR assay. According to ultrasonographic, laboratory (lowered TSH, elevated CRP and ESR), and physical findings, subacute thyroiditis was found following the SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Conclusion: As subacute thyroiditis associated with SARS-Cov-2 may be represented without any fever, ruling out this infection in these patients is considerable.
High Frequency of HPV Genotypes 16 and 18 Found in Breast Cancer Patients: Evidence for a More Comprehensive HPV Vaccination Program in Iran
Authors: Khalilian Mohaddeseh , Hosseini Seyed Masoud , Vahidi Emami Hassan , Madadgar Omid
Published: July 2023

Background & Objectives: Papillomaviruses are found in many different types of infections and in a wide range of animals and humans. They can cause health problems, including benign and malignant tumors. In the present study, the association between human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and breast cancer (BC) in Iran was investigated.
Materials & Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the presence of the HPV genome was investigated in BC-suspected tissues for the first time in Qom Province, Iran. A total of 400 samples (including 200 BC-suspected tissue samples and 200 blood samples of women without BC) were collected from women referred to two cancer-specific general hospitals. To determine the presence of the L1 gene of HPV in the collected samples, nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed. Then, HPV-positive samples were tested by PCR using high-risk specific HPV-16 and 18 primers.
Results: Out of 200 BC-suspected tissue samples, 172 were malignant (in terms of pathology). Based on the nested PCR method, the L1 gene of HPV was detected in 12% (24/200) of the BC-suspected tissue samples and in 1.5% (3/200) of the blood samples from women without BC. The high-risk HPV genotypes (which were the predominant types) were present in 75% of the samples.
Conclusion: The results of the current study show a high frequency of HPV-16 and 18 genotypes in human BC in Iranian women. This is almost certainly due to poor rates of HPV vaccination, and it is strongly recommended that health organizations (such as the World Health Organization [WHO]) ensure adequate coverage of highly effective HPV vaccination in Iran.
Radioprotective Effects of Melatonin on Gamma Radiation- Induced Tissue Damage in Rats
Authors: Bagheri Gholam Reza , Ghaffari Hamid Reza , Valizadeh Majid , Jahantigh Hossein Ali , Poursamimi Marzieh , Shahriari Hosein , Poursamimi Javad
Published: July 2023

Background & Objective: Gamma rays are widely used in medicine despite their harmful effects on health. Our study evaluated the protective effects of melatonin on kidney, heart, and liver tissues.
 
Materials & Methods: Seventy-two adult male Wistar rats were categorized into nine groups. Groups 2 and 3 only received whole-body γ-ray irradiation (WBI) (2.0 Gy), no melatonin,  interval time (IT) 8hr and 24hr. Groups 4 and 5 received WBI (8.0 Gy, no melatonin, 8hr and 24hr). Groups 6 and 7 received melatonin at 60 minutes (min) before WBI(2.0 Gy). Groups 8 and 9 received melatonin before WBI(8.0 Gy). All the rats were sacrificed 8 or 24 h after the experiments for laboratory and histopathological analysis. Serum levels of Blood Urea Nitrogen(BUN), Creatinine (Cr), Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), Potassium (K), Gamma-glutamyl Transferase (GGT), Serum Glutamic-Oxaloacetic Transaminase(SGOT), Serum Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase(SGPT), Alkaline Phosphatase(ALP), c-reactive protein(CRP), Troponine(TPO)  and histological features of liver, heart and kidney tissues were assessed. Statistical analysis was performed by One-Way ANOVA.
 
Results: Our data did not indicate significant differences in BUN, Cr, K, and CRP between groups with or without melatonin treatment (P>0.05); but differences were significant for LDH, GGT, SGOT, SGPT, ALP, and TPO (P<0.05). The results showed that radiation-induced histopathological effects on the liver, heart, and kidneys were mitigated in the groups six to nine.
 
Conclusion: The existence of significant differences in serum levels of LDH, GGT, SGOT, SGPT, ALP, and TPO in groups(6 to 9) and amelioration of the histopathological effects of irradiation on the liver, heart, and kidneys in the groups six to nine showed that the melatonin(100 mg/kg)  is able to protect the body in gamma-radiation(2.0 Gy and 8.0 Gy).
Investigation of Lupus Nephritis Cases with Special Reference to Activity and Chronicity Indices
Authors: Farshid Khashayar , Noroozinia Farahnaz , Pourjabali Masoumeh
Published: July 2023

Background & Objectives: The International Society of Nephrology/ Renal Pathology Society (ISN/RPS) classification is based upon criteria which differentiate acute and chronic phases of Lupus Nephritis. Activity/Chronicity Index grants us a higher insight on the level of pathological lesions and treatment outcome by examining the reversibility of lesions .The present investigation was done in order to highlight the importance of activity and chronicity indices in the course of Lupus Nephritis.Materials & Methods: Seventy-three Kidney biopsy samples of Lupus Nephritis patients were examined. The information was recorded in a check-list and was then statistically analyzed.Results: Lupus Nephritis is importantly age-related, frequency of Lupus Nephritis increases with age until the age of 40 years; 21–40 years being the most frequent among studied patients. A prominent decline was seen after the age of 40. Regardless of age, the occurrence was more frequent in females. Class IV was most frequent in all ages and in both sexes. Both Activity and Chronicity scores were slightly higher in females. Activity Index was higher in ages of 11 to 30 years, whereas Chronicity Index was highest in 41 to 50 years of age. The highest Activity Index was reported in Class IV while the highest Chronicity Index was reported in Class V. The least Activity Index was shown in Class VI while Classes II and I had the lowest Chronicity Index. Endocapillary hypercellularity was the most frequent active lesion and tubular atrophy was the most frequent chronic lesion. It is noteworthy that fibrotic crescents were significantly less common among chronic lesions.Conclusion: Histopathological findings, clinical and para-clinical data could furnish more information on disease process, treatment, quality of life and mortality rate.
Evaluating the Effect of Telenursing and Multimedia Self-Care Educational Program on the Level of Existential Anxiety in Patients with COVID-19: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Khoddami Asma , Imani Elham , Jamhiry Reza , Hoseini Teshnizi Saeed
Published: July 2023

Background & Objective: For patients, COVID-19 disease is a reminder of non-existence and death. For this reason, these patients experience existential anxiety. One of the effective factors in the control and treatment of this disease is to educate patients on self-care to reduce the burden of these psychological problems on them. The present study was designed and conducted with the aim of evaluating the effect of self-care educational program using telemedicine and multimedia methods on the level of existential anxiety in COVID-19 patients.Materials & Methods: This study was a quasi-experimental research conducted on 88 COVID-19 patients referred to the comprehensive health service centers of Bandar Abbas, Iran from 2020 to 2021. Th0ey were selected using a convenience sampling method. The samples were randomly assigned to the multimedia (44 patients) and telenursing (44 patients) groups. Patients in both groups received education on self-care during COVID-19 disease for 21 days. The Existence Anxiety Scale was completed before and immediately after the intervention. Data were analyzed with SPSS software version 26. Descriptive statistics, normality test, independent t-test, homogeneity of variance and covariance, univariate and multivariate analysis of covariance were used.Results: The mean score of existential anxiety at the beginning of the study was 90.50± 12.57 and 85.25 ±16.12, respectively, in the telenursing and multimedia groups, and after the intervention, it was 46.88 ± 6.38 and 65.40 ± 9.59, respectively, in the telenursing and multimedia groups. After the intervention, the existential anxiety score was significantly reduced in the telenursing group compared to the multimedia group (p <0.001).Conclusions: Based on the findings of this study, self-care education programs and knowledge about necessary care during COVID-19 illness should be considered for patients in comprehensive health centers, and telenursing should be used for more effective self-care education.
Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry for Biomonitoring of Blood Lead Level in Quality Control Blood Materials
Authors: Aliasgharpour Mehri
Published: July 2023

Background & Objective: Lead (Pb) is a major toxicant that has threatened human health for years. There is no safe level of exposure and deposition of a small amount of Pb in the human body has a negative impact on an individual's health. Despite recent reductions in its use, it has caused extensive environmental contamination as well. In the present study,the intralaboratory quality control assessment is reported as an initial step in lead determination by Graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS).
Materials & Methods: Varian SpectrAA-220 with partition tube and deuterium background correction was used for the analysis. The evaluation quality control blood material was Seronorm trace elements whole blood (levels I &II).
Results: The lowest method limit of detection was 0.74 μg/dL, and based on the regression analysis, the lowest quantification concentration was 3.00 μg/dL (CV = 4.6 %). In addition, obtained %CV for Seronorm (I) & Seronorm (II) was 7.3% & 5.4% respectively.
Conclusion: In recent years, several diverse technological advancements in blood lead level determination have occurred. At the same time, demands for blood lead (BPb) level determination by GFAAS has been increased by public health in order to identify children exposed to lead in the environment, and by occupational health to reduce excessive exposure in the lead industries. The obtained results indicated that for BPb analysis, the method described by GFAAS is still a reference routine analytical technique that requires less time and no matrix matched standard curve, allowing blood samples to be run against aqueous calibration standards which eliminates the need for standard additions.
Editorial
Authors: Silveira Marcelo V.
Published: July 2023

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Caracterização das Pesquisas na Seletividade Alimentar do TEA
Authors: Cassiano Nathália Ferrer , Rodrigues Neto João Manoel
Published: July 2023

A análise do comportamento tem contribuído para um melhor entendimento de questões que interferem no repertório de indivíduos do transtorno do espectro autista. Entre as relações comportamentais presentes no TEA, são relatadas restrições e seletividades alimentares. O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de caracterizar os estudos sobre comportamento alimentar de autistas pelo referencial da análise do comportamento e examina as publicações de textos do período de 2010 a 2022, em periódicos presentes na base de dados da SciELO, além de livros, publicações oficiais e disponíveis na internet, artigos científicos e projetos de monografia, dissertações e teses disponíveis no Google Acadêmico. Foram selecionadas pesquisas com teor científico, empíricas, com algum tipo de delineamento experimental, a fim de evidenciar a importância de caracterizar o que já foi publicado por outros pesquisadores e o que já se tem conhecimento e evidências acerca do tema, além das possíveis limitações dos estudos.
Vegetation Analysis and the Role of Growing Media on the Growth and Yield of Physalis angulata L. in Domestication
Authors: Pujiasmanto B. , Setyaningrum D. , Budiastuti M.T.S. , . Supriyono
Published: July 2023

Background: Physalis angulata L. is a member of the Solanaceae family and is known in Indonesia as “ciplukan” which has the potential to be used as a medicinal ingredient because it acts as an immunomodulator and antioxidant. This study aims to analyse the vegetation in the ciplukan growth environment and the role of growing media in domestication efforts on the growth and yield of ciplukan. Methods: Vegetation analysis using the survey method at the survey locations was selected using a purposive random sampling method. Domestication used a completely randomized design with 1 factor, namely planting media with five levels, namely: Soil media, soil media + goat manure, soil + vermicompost media, soil + husk media, soil + charcoal husk media. Result: Based on the vegetation analysis, there are 12 grass vegetations with an important value index of 71.270% in Cynodon dactylon grass. Meanwhile, in the analysis of plant vegetation, there was 25 vegetation with the highest relative frequency in P. angulata, namely 14.286%. In the analysis of tree vegetation, there were 12 trees, with the highest density being teak, namely 42.553%. Ciplukan growing wild so far, can be domesticated as a cultivated plant. The results of domestication with the treatment of soil + vermicompost growing media can encourage the growth and yield of P. angulata plants.
Women's experiences in entrepreneurship of “non” resistance in light of Decolonial Theory
Authors: Silva Gabriele Ferreira da , Bizarria Fabiana Pinto de Almeida , Ipiranga Ana Silvia Rocha , Barbosa Flávia Lorenne Sampaio
Published: July 2023

The research aims to understand female entrepreneurship in the light of decolonial theory, considering the experience of women entrepreneurs. With the analysis of (8) videos produced in the years 2020 and 2021 Sebrae Delas Webseries. For the analysis of the selected excerpts, the Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) was carried out, which evidenced discourses in which women are asked to 'prove' their capacity, given their dependence on male support to operationalize the functions of 'women' and 'women entrepreneur' evidencing challenges to social classification of a patriarchal, colonial, Eurocentric character. The discourses converge in a historical moment in which resistance to social classification of women emerge from the discourses as social practices.
Building Trust in the Classroom: A Conceptual Model for Teachers, Scholars, and Academic Developers in Higher Education
Authors: Felten Peter , Forsyth Rachel , Sutherland Kathryn A.
Published: July 2023

The quality of student-teacher classroom interactions is important to learning, belonging, and success, particularly for students from groups that have been historically excluded from or marginalized in higher education. The literature commonly asserts that one necessary part of high-quality educational interactions (whether in person or online) is trust, but several scholars note that trust has not been systematically explored by scholars of higher education teaching and learning. In this paper, we propose a conceptual framework for identifying and describing teacher-initiated “trust moves” in the classroom, based on both the literature and interviews with teaching faculty in varied contexts. In doing this, we hope to provide a practical resource for teachers to reflect on possible approaches for building trust with students in their own classrooms—and for scholars and academic developers who wish to study or support these efforts.
More Hawk, Less Seagull: The Importance of Community-Led SoTL Research
Authors: Eady Michelle J. , Rifenburg J. Michael
Published: July 2023

This systematic reflection essay blends research and community engagement with Margaret Kovach’s keynote address at the 2022 conference of the International Society of the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (ISSOTL) and with the coauthors’ autoethnographic accounts reflecting on their challenges across Australia and the US in conducting ethically responsible SoTL scholarship. The essay is a call for engagement with community-led projects drawing on Neil Drew’s (2006) metaphor of a seagull, who flies in, takes what it wants, and leaves a mess behind. Two stories provided by the co-authors invite further discussion into the hopeful challenges of conducting community-led SoTL research.
A Didactics of Cultural Readings
Authors: Jensen Mikkel
Published: July 2023

This article makes a case for the effectiveness of using imitation-style teaching as a way to introduce how to write theoretically informed pieces of literary or media criticism to undergraduates. By making a case for the relevance of teaching this form of criticism in the undergraduate classroom, as well as exploring exactly how imitation-style teaching can be used to teach this skill, this article argues that teachers can fruitfully study closely with students pieces of literary criticism in the undergraduate classroom. The article argues that this teaching practice is able to live up to the idea of “transparent performance expectations,” one of didactician Hilbert Meyer’s 10 central criteria for good teaching.
PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM TAKHASUS AL-QURAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN KRAPYAK YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Rosita Neni
Published: July 2023

Pondok pesantren merupakan lembaga pendidikan Al-Qur’an yang memiliki  kecenderungan membangun  sebuah relasi suci antara kiai dan santri. Aktivitas menghafal Al-Qur’an yang dilakukan secara berkelompok dapat menumbuhkan ikatan emosional yang kuat, karena menghafalkan Al-Qur’an memerlukan waktu yang lama. Pengajian Al-Qur’an berlangsung cukup instens, sehingga membentuk pribadi  yang bermoral dan kesadaran sosial  yang melekat dalam  kepribadian  seorang penghafal  Al-Qur’an.  Sebagai respon positif dari pesantren terhadap perubahan dan kemajuan zaman dalam modernisasi sistem pendidikan, maka pondok pesantren telah memulai melakukan perubahan dan penyesuaian, baik menyangkut tujuan pendidikan, kurikulum, metode pengajaran, sarana pendidikan. Terjadinya modernisasi dalam sistem pendidikan pesantren bukan berarti bahwa semua elemen-elemen atau unsur-unsur yang menjadi ciri khusus dari sebuah pesantren tersebut mengalami perubahan dibuang atau dihilangkan. Orientasi pendidikan di Pondok Pesantren Ribathul Qur’an wal Qira’at yaitu mementingkan masa depan para santrinya setelah dapat menyelesaikan hafalan  dari pondok dengan tujuan menjadi insan Qur’ani.
MEMAHAMI PERILAKU MISKIN MASYARAKAT DESA SENGKERANG, LOMBOK TENGAH: UPAYA DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSAINGAN EKONOMI
Authors: Aminah Siti
Published: July 2023

Biaya pendidikan dan berbagai upaya lainnya justru membentuk masyarakat menjadi individu yang mempunyai sikap dan mentalitas miskin. artinya dalam merespon program-program yang dirancang pemerintah, masyarakat justru hanya tertarik secara financial untuk memperoleh bagian dari program tersebut tanpa memahami tujuan dan out put yang diharapkan pemerintah. Sehingga yang terjadi adalah angka kemiskinan semakin meningkat karena masyarakat justru berlomba-lomba memperlihatkan dan mempresentasikan dirinya sebagai masyarakat miskin. Dalam konteks ini maka yang dibutuhkan bukan hanya program yang bersifat konten, akan tetapi yang lebih penting dari itu adalah pembangunan pemahaman dalam rangka merubah sikap mental masyarakat untuk tidak bangga menjadi objek pembangunan tetapi dapat bertransformasi sebagai subjek yang dapat melakukan pembangunan. oleh karena itu dalam melihat dan mengkaji persoalan tersebut penulis melakuakn penelitian di Desa sengkerang, Lombok Tengah. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif untuk memahami dan menjelaskan perilaku miskin yang ditunjukkan oleh masyarakat dalam rangka mendoktrin pemahaman lingkungan sekitar tentang kodisinya.
KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT BAURAN: ANALISIS PADA INTERKASI KELOMPOK ETNIS TIONGHOA DENGAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL
Authors: Mutiah Riska
Published: July 2023

The interaction between ethnic groups in a social sphere is always related to integration issues. Moreover, the Indonesian people are diverse with their inherent cultural identities. The pattern of interaction between the Chinese and several local ethnic groups in Indonesia has been investigated by various parties, including in Medan, Bengkalis, and Yogyakarta. The results of the three studies show that the interaction between these groups only occurs in the economic realm. It causes the inability to merge in the assimilation process. The author wants to examine why the pattern of interaction between ethnic Chinese and local communities does not reach the point of assimilation by using literature study as methodology. The analysis shows that the relationship among them is not in close proximity but more at public distance. Such a distance happened because the relationship patterns between these groups are fragmented then induces the emergence of organic solidarity among them.
Peran Komunitas Sosial Keagamaan dalam Meningkatkan Religiusitas Remaja: Studi pada IPNU-IPPNU Ranting Capgawen Selatan, Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Mukhlis Abdul , Riziq Muhammad , Susanto Heru
Published: July 2023

IPNU-IPPNU merupakan organisasi pelajar bentukan ormas Nahdhatul Ulama. Anggotanya terdiri atas personal usia pelajar atau remaja. IPNU-IPPNU sebagai suatu organisasi di bawah naungan NU telah mengalami dinamika yang panjang. Organisasi tersebut berdiri di hampir setiap daerah yang didominasi ormas NU, seperti di daerah Capgawen Selatan (Capsel), Kecamatan Kedungwuni, Kabupaten Pekalongan. Organisasi ini memiliki tantangan besar dalam menghadapi disrupsi dan dekadensi moral di kalangan remaja. Berdasarkan itu, tujuan studi ini adalah memberi gambaran atas upaya-upaya yang dilakukan oleh organisasi IPNU-IPPNU sebagai organisasi social keagamaan dalam meningkatkan religiusitas remaja di era disrupsi dan dekadensi moral. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penyediaan data primer dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Adapun data sekunder menggunakan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan IPNU-IPPNU Capgawen Selatan memiliki peran yang cukup signifikan bagi peningkatan karakter religiusitas pada diri remaja. Melaui kegiatan-kegiatan yang diselenggrakan, IPNU-IPPNU telah menyisipkan misi untuk membiasakan remaja dengan kegiatan-kegiatan sosial keagamaan.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI TEKNOLOGI MEKANIK BIDANG PERTANIAN PADI DAN KONTRIBUSINYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Khoiriyah Nur , Habib Ahmad Nur
Published: July 2023

Mechanical technology is important in the agricultural sector. Agriculture is an important part of Indonesian people's lives, but there are not many studies related to the welfare of farming communities. This research is located in Telang Karya Village, Muara Telang District, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra. This type of research is a qualitative field research using an R&D (Research & Development) approach. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman flow method, and to test the validity of the data using source triangulation. The results showed that land management technology, rice treatment technology and rice harvesting technology experienced significant developments. This technology greatly contributes to the efficiency and effectiveness of the work of rice farmers so that they experience an increase in welfare. This welfare includes solving social problems, meeting the needs, and the ability of the community to improve their standard of living.
Hegemoni dan Relasi Kuasa: Studi Kasus Tahlilan di Dusun Gunung Kekep
Authors: Makhsun Slamet
Published: July 2023

Selama ini, kebanyakan partai politik seringkali memanfaatkan identitas agama sebagai sarana pencarian suara dalam kontestasi pemilu. Oleh sebab itu, masyarakat pedesaan yang relatif masih kental budaya kerberagamaanya menjadi target sentral dalam permainan politik identitas. Tulisan ini membahas sirkulasi kekuasaan, hegemoni, relasi kuasa, dan partai politik yang menggunakan ritual tahlilan sebagai sarana kampanye dalam pencarian suara di dusun Gunung Kekep. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah studi kasus dengan pendekatan naturalistik dan kajian literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa tahlilan tidak semata bernilai relijius, melainkan juga memiliki peran dalam membentuk nilai-nilai sosial bagi masyarakat pedesaan. Dan pada momen-momen seperti pemilu, basis sosial dari tahlilan ini acapkali menjadi media pengumpulan massa dalam melakukan kampanye sehingga turut dijadikan sarana politik. Di balik itu semua, pemuka agama menjadi penentu atas berjalannya hukum adat dan sosial yang berlaku dalam masyarakat tersebut, termasuk politik.
Challenges of Implementing a Sustainable Corporate Social Responsibility Program PT. Kalimantan Prima Persada
Authors: Sucipto Adi
Published: July 2023

PT Kalimantan Prima Persada (PT KPP) is a one of mining industry services in Kutai Kartanegara Regency which operates in three villages. The practice of Corporate Social Responsibility in these three villages has used to giving cash. Nowadays, PT KPP seeks to change the existing pattern into a planned program. In line with this, this study aims to obtain an overview of CSR practices and challenges in order to optimize the use of PT KPP's CSR funds. The method used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Based on the conditions, three main problems were found. First, lack of controlling from PT KPP in planning process. Second, low capacity of local human resouces so CSR funds are mostly used for social and infrastructure sectors. Third, economic independence program has not become a priority. Thris research suggest to enhance the programs that focus on improving community skills.
AKTUALISASI NILAI-NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT SASAK DALAM MENGATASI MASALAH KESEHATAN DI ERA PANDEMI COVID
Authors: Aminah Siti
Published: July 2023

Abstrak:  Pada masyarakat Sasak, kearifan lokal masih dianggap sebagai suatu kekayaan yang mengandung nilai, pandangan, kebijakan dan kearifan hidup masyarakat dalam berbagai ragam permasalahan. Keterlibatan kearifan lokal dapat dilihat  dalam beberapa perannya dalam sistem, pertanian, pernikahan, adat istiadat dan masalah kesehatan. Terutama di era pandemi covid-19 masalah kesehatan menjadi perhatian utama seluruh bangsa di dunia termasuk di indonesia. 

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan masalah kesehatan yang dihadapi masyarakat sasak di era pandemi. Serta mengungkap peran serta nilai kearifan lokal masyarakat sasak dalam mengatasi masalah kesehatan di era pandemi.

Masalah kesehatan yang dihadapi masyarakat sasak umumnya sama dengan fenomena yang terjadi di tengah masyarakat serta dengan gejala yang sama. Akan tetapi hambatan penyebaran dan minimnya suspek covid-19 di Desa Sengkerang terjadi karena beberapa faktor diantaranya: 1. sistem matapencaharian, 2. Psiko-Sisial. kearifan lokal masyarakat sasak pada dua faktor di atas mengindikasikan dapat meningkatkan imunitas tubuh di era pandemi.
OPTIMALISASI DAKWAH DIGITAL PADA KOMUNITAS RENTAN EKSISTENSI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Fadri Zainal
Published: July 2023

This study aims to explore a social phenomenon with a community approach in spreading goodness content through digital da'wah facilities. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data were collected in the field by observation and interview methods. Observations were carried out to collect document data and portraits of activities in the field, while interviews were conducted to enrich the repertoire as well as a clarification of the data to be analyzed so as to be able to answer research questions. The results of the study indicate that there are social activities in preaching for vulnerable communities in Yogyakarta. Da'wah activities are carried out with various social media platforms, both photo media and pamphlets as well as online applications, such as YouTube, zoom meetings and so on. Da'wah through social media adds new treasures and can reach all levels of society massively and flexibly.
KAJIAN IMPLEMENTASI PERLINDUNGAN ANAK BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM
Authors: Udas Udas , Hamdy Aty Nurmala , Abdul Karim
Published: July 2023

Salah satu upaya pencegahan anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum melalui proses peradilan formal melalui penerapan Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak (SPPA). UU No. 11 tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak ini telah disahkan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia untuk menggantikan UU No. 3 tahun 2007 tentang Pengadilan Anak. UU SPPA ini memberikan perlindungan terhadap anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum sejak proses awal penanganannya sampai pelaksanaan hukuman. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa menurut UU No. 11 tahun 2012, perlindungan terhadap anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum melalui beragam bentuk. Anak Berhadapan Hukum (ABH) dibagi atas 3 klasifikasi yaitu Anak Pelaku, Anak Korban dan Anak saksi. Selain itu, dalam penanganannya harus dibedakan dari orang dewasa pada setiap tingkatan proses, baik itu dari mulai penyelidikkan, penyidikkan maupun saat litigasi. Anak wajib didampingi oleh pekerja sosial bahkan aturan yang baru mengenalkan dan menekankan diversi, yaitu aspek non litigasi dalam menyelesaikan perkara yaitu diupayakan sebisa mungkin di luar peradilan.
MEMBANGUN MASYARAKAT MEMBERDAYAKAN LITERASI ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF SEKOLAH PERJUMPAAN: STUDI DI DUSUN BANGKET BILONG, DESA KARANG BONGKOT, LABUAPI LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Alghifari Muhammad Reza Alvin , Fatoni Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Abstrak: Sekolah perjumpaan merupakan alternatif sekaligus cara ampuh dalam mengoptimalkan pembelajaran hati. Kesadaran akan relasi interpersonal atau intersubyektif antara guru dan murid serta lingkungan sekitarnya sangat ditekankan guna mengentaskan masalah pembelajaran yang selama ini disamakan dengan pembelajaran Sains. Metode yang digunakan berupa metode Dialog Perjumpaan di mana semua orang  dipandang sama dan setara. Dialog Perjumpaan menuntut penyatuan hati untuk bisa berkolaborasi guna mencapai tujuan bersama. Kaitannya dengan masalah tujuan Pendidikan  literasi anak, Sekolah Perjumpaan menginginkan adanya pembenahan terhadap proses pembelajaran sosial bagi anak. Interaksi sosial yang kurang antara guru dan murid disertai dengan pengaruh media yang banyak mendistorsi  bahasa  komunikasi  yang  positif  menjadikan  nilai-nilai yang ingin  ditanamkan  hanya  sebatas  pengetahuan guna untuk menyelesaikan tugas sekolah semata. Konsep   Sekolah   Perjumpaan menekankan pentingnya pembelajaran praksis dengan kesadaran intersubyektivitas. Perjumpaan yang positif serta menumbuhkan kerjasama guna mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang  diinginkan  akan dengan sendirinya mengatasi permasalahan Intoleransi kenakalan remaja di sekolah dan lingkungannya.
KONSTRUKSI SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DESA CRANGGANG KECAMATAN DAWE KABUPATEN KUDUS TENTANG STUNTING
Authors: Riyadi Agus , Fitrianti Heni
Published: July 2023

Program pemerintah dalam menangani stunting sudah cukup banyak dan terstruktur, namun pada kenyataannya kasus stunting masih tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana konstruksi sosial yang dibangun oleh masyarakat Desa Cranggang tentang stunting, dan bagaimana upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Desa Cranggang dalam mengatasi stunting. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Desa Cranggang mengonstruksikan stunting sebatas “balita pendek” sebagai akibat dari faktor keturunan dan sebagai hal yang wajar, tidak berkaitan dengan permasalahan kesehatan. Pandangan tersebut menyebabkan masyarakat cenderung mengabaikan kondisi stunting dan menghambat partisipasi dalam program penanganan stunting yang dilakukan pemerintah, dengan demikian penanganan stunting perlu mempertimbangkan karakteristik sosial, budaya, dan agama yang berlaku pada masyarakat setempat.
PESANTREN DAN KONSERVASI LINGKUNGAN (STUDI KASUS DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUMUHYIDDIN NW LOMBOK TIMUR )
Authors: Sazali Munawir
Published: July 2023

Abstract:

This study aims to reveal a model of environmental education that is observed from the aspect of Islamic values. Efforts to promote environmental awareness through environmental education will go a long way in preventing the destruction of new environments and even repairing the damage that has already been done. Environmental education is an effort to develop and increase public awareness to behave well towards the environment so that the sustainability of the ecosystem is maintained. This research method is qualitative with the existing model phenomenology. Research Place in Darumuhyiddin NW Debok Islamic Intervention. Collecting data using interviews, document studies, and participatory observations. Data analysis is done by reducing data, displaying data, and verifying. The results of the study reveal environmental education activities that transform religious moral values ??in relation to the designation of Islamic boarding schools, until before the 1960s the term "hut"
PERAN GENERASI Z DALAM PENGUATAN LITERASI PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Kartika Ayu
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pengalaman generasi Z yang tergabung dalam Environment Green Society dan Trash Hero Tumapel dalam melakukan penguatan literasi pengelolaan sampah di Kota Malang. Peneliti menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi, maupun dokumentasi. Sebagai digital native, kedua organisasi dalam penelitian ini memanfaatkan potensi media sosial seperti Instagram sebagai sarana literasi. Selain mengedukasi melalui ruang virtual, Environment Green Society dan Trash Hero Tumapel juga melakukan upaya literasi dengan berinteraksi langsung dengan warga lokal, khususnya pelajar. Dalam melakukan aksinya, terdapat beberapa tantangan dalam penguatan liteasi pengelolaan sampah di Kota Malang, mulai dari respon masyarakat, keterbatasan sarana prasarana, maupun kurasi algoritma yang mengatur persebaran informasi di media sosial.