bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTEGRATION OF ERP SYSTEMS IN PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Authors: Kushneruk Marina
Published: December 2024

In this research paper, the prospects and advantages of integrating ERP systems in the context of project management at enterprises or commercial organizations are considered, while focusing on the theoretical foundations of business process reengineering as the most relevant direction for improving the efficiency of entrepreneurial activity; traditional and innovative methods of process control are compared, as well as The disadvantages of the classical approach are given, which indicates the need to implement ERP systems; this organizational strategy improves the performance of production, labor use, cash flows and financial management; in the current conditions of existence of small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian Federation, it is very important to apply an innovative approach, including the introduction of ERP systems with the development of advanced software to control all operational, production, logistics, trade and other tasks.
The Influence of Location And E-Wom on Purchasing Decisions Through Purchase Interest
Authors: Mauludin Muhamad Bintang Iqbal , Firmansyah Fani
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the direct and indirect effects of geography and electronic word-of-mouth (E-WOM) on purchasing decisions, with purchase interest serving as a mediator. Employing a quantitative survey methodology, primary data was collected through questionnaires from 136 consumers of Coffee Shop Kebon Kopi Cakkin in Malang City, and analyzed using Smart PLS 4.0 statistical software. The results indicate that location has a positive and significant impact on purchase interest, but a negative and insignificant effect on purchasing decisions. Conversely, E-WOM is shown to positively and significantly influence both purchase interest and purchasing decisions, while purchase interest itself also has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions. Furthermore, it was found that location positively influences purchasing decisions through purchase interest, and E-WOM similarly impacts purchasing decisions via purchase interest among consumers at Coffee Shop Kebon Kopi Cakkin.
The implications of these findings are substantial for marketers and business owners. Recognizing that geographic factors can enhance consumer interest emphasizes the importance of location for attracting customers. This insight can guide businesses in selecting optimal sites for new branches and shaping their marketing strategies to exploit geographic advantages. Furthermore, the significant positive influence of E-WOM on both purchase interest and decisions highlights the necessity for businesses to actively cultivate favorable online reviews and customer testimonials. Engaging with consumers on digital platforms can build trust and improve overall reputation. By concentrating on these key elements, coffee shops and similar businesses can strengthen their positions in the competitive market, leading to increased sales and enhanced customer loyalty. Overall, this study underscores the value of integrating geographic considerations and social influence in developing targeted marketing strategies that effectively resonate with consumer behavior and purchasing patterns.
De kwetsbare verdachte en zijn recht op effectieve participatie in het gemoderniseerde strafproces
Authors: de Brouwer A.V.J.
Published: December 2024

Kwetsbare verdachten in het gemoderniseerde strafproces

Op Europees en nationaal niveau bestaat er groeiende aandacht voor de zogenoemde ‘kwetsbare verdachte’. Dit zijn verdachten met beperkte of onvolkomen capaciteiten, welke kenmerken hen kwetsbaar maken in het strafproces. Het kan daarbij onder andere gaan om verdachten met een psychische stoornis of verstandelijke handicap, maar ook om verdachten met een fysieke beperking. Deze verdachten kunnen moeite hebben met het begrijpen van en deelnemen aan hun strafproces. In het gemoderniseerde Wetboek van Strafvordering is in artikel 6.1.50 t/m 6.1.52 een (vernieuwde) regeling opgenomen, op grond waarvan maatregelen kunnen worden getroffen waarmee de gebreken van een kwetsbare verdachte mogelijk gecompenseerd kunnen worden. De memorie van toelichting geeft aan dat met deze vernieuwde regeling getracht wordt beter aan te sluiten bij de Europese kaders over kwetsbare verdachten. In deze bijdrage staat daarom centraal in hoeverre deze gemoderniseerde regeling het Europese beschermingsniveau voor kwetsbare verdachten bereikt, welke knelpunten daarbij nog bestaan en welke aanbevelingen kunnen worden aangedragen.
THE WONDERS OF NAVOI'S THOUGHT IN THE EPIC POEM "FARHOD AND SHIRIN"
Authors:   PhD student of Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Kholdorova Gulnoza
Published: December 2024

This article talks about Alisher Navoi's amazing inventions in the epic "Farhad and Shirin". The power of the writer's infinite thinking is analyzed. Some scenes and images described in the epic are embodied with the help of artificial intelligence, and comments are made about their place in today's science.
El manuscrito VTR/4/6 de la BNE, ¿finales del siglo XIII?
Authors: Mora García Javier
Published: December 2024

The manuscripts of Alfonso X’s works continue to offer questions on which no answer has been given or are open to debate. This happens with the Fourth Part of the BNE VTR/4/6 manuscript, about which the date of this copy is debated and which we will try to show that it was made at the end of the 13th century. For this, we will compare it not only with this same manuscript, which also includes the First Part, but with others such as the version of the Book of Laws, which is the British Library in London, and the copies of the First and the Fourth Parts of the MSS/12793 manuscript, which is in the National Library of Spain. For this comparison, we have selected typical elements of this period and we carried out a statistical analysis, which will determine if this version was copied or not in this period.
Observaciones sobre el cambio [dj] > [ʎ] en los iberorromances centrales
Authors: Gutiérrez César
Published: December 2024

En un reciente artículo, González Ollé (2022) ha sugerido que el grupo latino -de,iV-, evolucionado en [dj], pudo dar [ʎ] de manera muy esporádica en castellano. Dicha propuesta se asienta sobre la base de cuatro ejemplos: cillérveda (< célt. *caerebreta), omezillo (< homicidiu), presillo (< praesidiu) y la percepción errónea del nombre Ovidio como ovillo. El objetivo de este trabajo es ofrecer apoyo a esta propuesta presentando datos adicionales procedentes de las hablas de Asturias, La Rioja y Cuenca en los que se observa el cambio opuesto, [ʎ] > [dj]. Pese a las interferencias provocadas por el yeísmo para el análisis de este cambio, el examen de las alternancias diacrónicas y dialectales entre [dj] y [ʎ] en los ejemplos aducidos llevará a concluir que la autoctonía de la evolución [dj] > [ʎ] en los iberorromances centrales, incluido el castellano, es asumible tanto en para la época de orígenes como para épocas posteriores.
The Relationship between Screen Time and Myopia in Children: A Narrative Review
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy in Nursing, Dorot Geriatric Medical Center, Affiliated to the Technion Faculty of Medicine, Haifa, Israel, Sharkiya Dr. Samer H. Sharkiya , N. EL erow Dr. Malek ,   Doctor of Medicine Pulmonary Unit, Meir Medical Center in Kfar Saba, Israel, Bsoul Dr. Ahlam Mahmoud ,   Doctor or Medicine, Hilel Yeffe Medical Center, Affiliated to the Technion Faculty of Medicine, Haifa, Israel, N. EL erow Fedaa ,   Pharmay manager Hadar Health Pharmecy, Israel
Published: December 2024

Background: There are concerns that children are increasingly spending time on media screens like smartphones, TVs, and computers, and at the same time, the incidence and prevalence of myopia are also on an upward trend among children.
Aim: This review investigated the relationship between screen time (ST) and myopia in children.
Methods: PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar were searched on November 30, 2024. Studies were considered eligible if they were longitudinal, experimental, or case-controlled. Studies published between 2000-2024 in the English language only were considered eligible.
Results: Seven longitudinal studies conducted in various countries met the eligibility criteria. Four studies investigated the prevalence, incidence, and progression of myopia before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Before the pandemic, it was considered a non-exposure period. In contrast, during the pandemic, it was considered an exposure period because students were learning using digital devices, and due to home confinement, they spent more time on screen. The four studies found that the prevalence, incidence, and myopia progression increased significantly during the pandemic compared to before the pandemic. The other three studies were conducted long before the pandemic. They also revealed that ST was a significant predictor of myopia in children.
Conclusion: All seven longitudinal studies revealed a significant association between ST and myopia development among children. Therefore, policies should be formulated to increase public awareness amongst parents regarding ST regulation for children
Representaciones sociales de Cambio Climático de estudiantes de nivel secundario: ¿una situación, un problema o una crisis? En busca de una imagen compartida de la problemática
Authors: Billodas Araceli , Garelli Fernando , Cordero Silvina
Published: December 2024

El objetivo central de este trabajo es presentar un primer análisis de representaciones sociales de estudiantes de nivel secundario, relevadas como inicio de una secuencia didáctica sobre el Cambio Climático (CC), a través de dibujos. El análisis de las producciones estudiantiles, así como el proceso de profundización teórica acerca del tema, nos llevó a interrogarnos acerca de las zonas oscuras, las ausencias presentes en estas representaciones, comenzando a vislumbrar la necesidad de abordar dicha secuencia como una propuesta de construcción compartida del CC, que se enmarca dentro de una crisis más amplia. Explicitaremos en este trabajo las categorías de análisis elaboradas, así como los fundamentos teóricos de esta caracterización
La crisis energética eléctrica como problema socio-científico vertebrador de una secuencia didáctica. Una experiencia de articulación entre investigación y docencia
Authors: Cabana M. Florencia , Paladini Rafaela I. , Villordo Flavia E. , Lapasta Leticia G.
Published: December 2024

En este trabajo se presenta el análisis de una secuencia didáctica diseñada en la cátedra de Didáctica Específica II y Prácticas en la Enseñanza en Física, de la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata, e implementada en cursos de cuarto año de la escuela secundaria, combinando estrategias de extensión. Esta propuesta surge en el marco de los Proyectos de Investigación PPID H-027 “Los problemas socio-científicos (PSC) como vertebradores para la enseñanza de las ciencias” e I+D H-889 “Los PSC en los trayectos formativos de profesores de Ciencias”, radicados en la misma facultad. A partir de ellos se generaron articulaciones con extensión y docencia que derivaron en actividades e innovaciones áulicas implementadas en escuelas secundarias y materias de grado universitario. Estas innovaciones buscaron poner en valor lo investigado en cuanto a las potencialidades de los PSC para el aprendizaje y las contribuciones que los mismos generan cuando vertebran la propuesta de enseñanza. Tanto docentes como estudiantes protagonistas reconocen haber construido aprendizajes disciplinares con una mirada integradora al transitar la secuencia y a la vez poner en juego habilidades, actitudes y valores.
Radiação ultravioleta e medidas de fotoproteção: desenvolvimento de percepções, questionamentos e compromissos sociais na elaboração de uma carta aberta
Authors: Gomes de Souza Eriberto , Elmer Nascimento Wilson
Published: December 2024

Por diversas razões o Sol é de extrema importância para a manutenção da vida na Terra, no entanto, o excesso de exposição à radiação emitida por ele pode provocar problemas à saúde humana. Um maior entendimento sobre os benefícios e os malefícios da radiação solar à nossa saúde e os fatores que dificultam a utilização dos produtos de proteção, se tornam problemáticas importantes de serem estudadas. Nessa perspectiva, a presente pesquisa buscou investigar de que maneira a elaboração de uma carta aberta que tematiza a radiação ultravioleta, seus principais efeitos e medidas de fotoproteção pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento de percepções, questionamentos e compromissos sociais. Os dados foram analisados a partir dos propósitos e parâmetros da Educação CTS. Nossos resultados indicaram que a elaboração de cartas abertas proporcionou a oportunidade para que os estudantes desenvolvessem percepções, questionamentos e compromissos sociais. Concluímos que a proposta didática conseguiu contribuir para a construção de um pensamento crítico, de um posicionamento diante da sociedade, de uma atuação na solução de problemas e na tomada de decisões embasadas no conhecimento científico.
Análise translacional de crenças de autoeficácia na aprendizagem de Física - Parte 1
Authors: Ferreira Marcello , Marinho Araújo Israel , Silva Filho Olavo Leopoldino da , Miranda de Barcellos Coelho André Luís
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho relata, em duas partes, pesquisa translacional em processos de ensino-aprendizagem de Física no Ensino Médio mediados por tecnologias digitais e fundamentados na Teoria Social Cognitiva (TSC). Abordaram-se crenças de autoeficácia, construto psicológico central na compreensão da agência humana e importante preditor da motivação e do desempenho acadêmico. Nesta primeira parte, discute-se, ensaisticamente, o conceito de autoeficácia e a TSC. Na segunda, desenvolveu-se, aplicou-se e avaliou-se sequência didática dedicada a superar problemas do formato convencional, medindo e modulando crenças de autoeficácia. Adicionalmente, foram analisados possíveis intervenientes da formação e da modificação dessas crenças na motivação e na aprendizagem. Utilizou-se experimento para examinar níveis das crenças de autoeficácia em Física e da compreensão de tema de mecânica clássica entre 288 estudantes. Não foram observadas diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre os grupos controle e experimental, conquanto obtidas correlações de distinção significativas com variáveis socioeconômicas. As desproporcionalidades suscitam múltiplas questões atinentes ao ensino-aprendizagem em Física.
Análise translacional de crenças de autoeficácia na aprendizagem de Física - Parte 2
Authors: Ferreira Marcello , Marinho Araújo Israel , Silva Filho Olavo Leopoldino da , Miranda de Barcellos Coelho André Luís
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho relata, em duas partes, pesquisa translacional em processos de ensino-aprendizagem de Física no Ensino Médio mediados por tecnologias digitais e fundamentados na Teoria Social Cognitiva (TSC). Abordaram-se crenças de autoeficácia, construto psicológico central na compreensão da agência humana e importante preditor da motivação e do desempenho acadêmico. Na primeira parte, como ensaio, foi discutido o conceito de autoeficácia e a TSC. Nesta segunda, desenvolveu-se, aplicou-se e avaliou-se sequência didática dedicada a superar problemas do formato convencional, medindo e modulando crenças de autoeficácia. Adicionalmente, foram analisados possíveis intervenientes da formação e da modificação dessas crenças na motivação e na aprendizagem. Utilizou-se experimento para examinar níveis das crenças de autoeficácia em Física e da compreensão de tema de mecânica clássica entre 288 estudantes. Não foram observadas diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre os grupos controle e experimental, conquanto obtidas correlações de distinção significativas com variáveis socioeconômicas. As desproporcionalidades suscitam múltiplas questões atinentes ao ensino-aprendizagem em Física.
Научная и практическая реализация научных идей основоположника науки о ремонте машин
профессора И.Е. Ульмана – создателя кафедры «Ремонт машин»
Authors: Старунов Александр Владимирович , Ольховацкий Александр Константинович , Солодкина Людмила Александровна
Published: December 2024

Наука о ремонте и надежности сельскохозяйственной техники начала создаваться в тридцатые годы прошлого столетия, одновременно с началом серийного производства тракторов и комбайнов первого поколения. В этот период начинает производственную деятельность будущий крупный ученый Иона Ефремович Ульман. Активная научная деятельность профессора И.Е. Ульмана началась в послевоенное время, в период бурного развития сельского хозяйства, механизации, создания научных институтов и внедрения передовых методов ремонта в производство. Научные идеи профессора И.Е. Ульмана связаны с модернизацией тракторов, малостадийными технологиями восстановления деталей и безлюдной технологией ремонта машин. Результаты исследований по предложенным научным направлениям показали высокую достоверность научных идей и гипотез профессора И.Е. Ульмана. Широкое внедрение в ремонтное производство предприятий системы «Сельхозтехника», ремонтных заводов и ЦРМ сельхозпредприятий новых технологий и оборудования показали высокую эффективность.
Характеристика структур гибридов «полиоксиметалаты-пептиды» и перспективность их использования в качестве функциональных ингредиентов для пищевой продукции: обзор
Authors: Тихонов Сергей Леонидович , Тихонова Наталья Валерьевна
Published: December 2024

Одной из проблем недостаточного использования пептидов в качестве функциональных ингредиентов пищевой продукции является их гидролиз в желудочно-кишечном тракте, низкая биодоступность и биологическая активность и короткий период полувыведения. В связи с этим возникает необходимость увеличить период полувыведения пептидов в организме за счет соединения их с другими безопасными устойчивыми биодоступными пищевыми веществами. К перспективным веществам в этом направлении можно отнести полиоксометалаты (ПОМ). Цель исследований – дать характеристику гибридов ПОМ-пептиды и показать перспективность их использования как комплексных функциональных ингредиентов для пищевых продуктов. Одним из ключевых аспектов является то, что ПОМ могут взаимодействовать с основными аминокислотными остатками пептидов, образовывать водородные связи и устанавливать гидрофобные взаимодействия в зависимости от расположения и типа аминокислотных остатков поблизости. Такое взаимодействие может защищать пептиды агрессивной физиологической среды, в которой они нестабильны. ПОМ и пептиды можно комбинировать в гибридных материалах, где ПОМ позволяют усиливать структуру и предупреждать гидролиз ферментами пищеварительного тракта. В результате соединения ПОМ и пептидов можно получить устойчивые структуры неорганических и органических веществ, т. е. новый класс «постфункциональных» гибридных ПOM и биопептидов, сочетающий свойства ПOM и различные функциональные возможности органических соединений – пептидов, тем самым расширяя ключевые физико-химические и биологические свойства, которые важны для применения в составе пищевой продукции функционального назначения, обеспечения стабильности действующих начал (пептидов) в желудочно-кишечном тракте, биодоступности в организме и увеличения периода полувыведения.
Исследование тягового сопротивления сошника для разноуровневого посева семян зерновых и внесения минеральных удобрений
Authors: Пятаев Максим Вячеславович , Журавлев Андрей Владимирович , Чумаков Владимир Геннадьевич
Published: December 2024

Повысить эффективность припосевного внесения минеральных удобрений возможно за счет использования сошников, позволяющих производить заделку семян и туков в различные почвенные горизонты. Предложена конструкция лапового сошника, обеспечивающего полосный посев семян зерновых культур с одновременной заделкой минеральных удобрений в виде рядка, дно которого располагается ниже уровня семенного ложа. Данное техническое решение призвано снизить эффект от химической интоксикации высеянных растений на ранних стадиях вегетации и одновременно повысить эффективность удобрений за счет их заделки в более влажные слои почвы. Представлена зависимость для определения величины тягового сопротивления разработанного рабочего органа. Зависимость включает в себя составляющие тягового сопротивления, обусловленные взаимодействием стрельчатой лапы и наральника тукопровода с почвой. Оценка величины тягового сопротивления наральника тукопровода сошника произведена по осям координат. Теоретически установлено, что в зависимости от условий тяговое сопротивление разработанного сошника может быть выше на 12…20 % сопротивления стандартного лапового сошника. Реализован лабораторный эксперимент в условиях почвенного канала, в ходе которого произведена сравнительная оценка величины тягового сопротивления стандартного лапового сошника сеялки СКП-2,1 и разработанного сошника для разноуровневого посева и внесения минеральных удобрений. На основе результатов лабораторных экспериментов установлено, что тяговое сопротивление разработанного сошника в среднем на 20 % превышает аналогичный показатель для стандартного сошника. При этом результаты теоретических исследований соотносятся с экспериментальными данными.
Эффективность пробиотических кормовых добавок для профилактики кишечных инфекций
Authors: Василевич Федор Иванович , Бачинская Валентина Михайловна , Шарапова Наталья Романовна , Гурьева Виталия Игоревна
Published: December 2024

В статье представлены результаты исследований кормовых добавок «Ч-13» и «Энзимспорин» на белых мышах. Экспериментальную часть работы проводили в виварии кафедры паразитологии и ветеринарно-санитарной экспертизы ФГБУ ВО Московской ветеринарной академии имени К.И. Скрябина. С этой целью приобрели в биопитомнике «Стезар» белых мышей SHK (самцы), в весовом диапазоне от 13 г до 20 г. Экспериментальные кормовые добавки применяли в одинаковой концентрации (КОЕ), их смешивали с питьевой водой в дозе: «Энзимспорин» 4,0 г/100 мл в сутки и «Ч-13» 5,2 мл/100 мл в сутки. Характеристика кормовых добавок: «Энзимспорин» – в дозировке 0,2 г/гол./день (1×109 КОЕ/гол./сут.). В 1 г кормовой добавки содержится не менее 5,0×109 КОЕ/г. «Ч-13» – в дозировке 0,26 мл/гол/день (1×109 КОЕ/гол./сут.). В 1 мл бактериальной суспензии содержится не менее 3,8×109 КОЕ/мл. Кормовые добавки выпаивали экспериментальным группам на протяжении всего эксперимента, на 22 сутки внутрибрюшинно вводили суспензии суточных культур микроорганизмов Escherichia coli 1618-VIEV; Listeria monocytogenes B-1421; Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213; Salmonella typhimurium 1808-VIEV. При применении пробиотических кормовых добавок «Энзимспорин» и «Ч-13» было отмечено увеличение сохранности мышей при их внутрибрюшинном заражении культурами E. Coli и Staphylococcus aureus (до 80 %), однако при заражении мышей высокопатогенными культурами Listeria monocytogenes сохранность составила в диапазоне от 20 до 75 % и Salmonella typhimurium сохранность в опытных группах составила не более 5 %. Результатами исследований установлено, что данные добавки могут рассматриваться в качестве профилактического средства при терапии кишечных заболеваний бактериальной этиологии, а также в комплексной терапии в качестве средства, поддерживающего здоровье и нормальную микрофлору кишечника.
Анализ микроструктурных изменений биомодифицированных бараньих субпродуктов
Authors: Баженова Баяна Анатольевна , Тыхеев Анатолий Александрович , Полозова Татьяна Владимировна , Баймеева Евгения Игоревна , Хамаганова Инга Вячеславовна , Ханхалаева Ирина Архиповна , Шалбуев Дмитрий Валерьевич
Published: December 2024

Вторичные продукты убоя сельскохозяйственных животных содержат большое количество белков, что придает им пищевую ценность. Однако в силу особенностей их строения и состава субпродукты, особенно слизистые, требуют модификации свойств для их использования в пищевых продуктах. Известны различные физические, химические и биотехнологические способы тендеризации мяса: ультразвук, импульсные электрические поля, умеренные электрические поля, обработка под высоким давлением или сверхкритический уровень CO2 и другие. Биотехнологический способ является эффективным с точки зрения направленного действия протеаз препарата на мясные белки. Статья посвящена исследованиям микроструктуры коллагенсодержащего животного сырья, модифицированного ферментным препаратом. В качестве объекта изучения был выбран коллагенсодержащий бараний рубец, имеющий высокий выход, для обработки использовали препарат «Протепсин». Рубец, являющийся отделом желудка барана, содержит 76 % соединительнотканных неполноценных белков, обуславливающих жесткость ткани после тепловой обработки, что подтверждается высоким уровнем значения усилия резания исследуемых образцов. В статье приведены экспериментальные данные по изучению состава, свойств бараньего рубца после обработки раствором ферментного препарата в течение от 30 до 180 мин. (с шагом 30 мин.). Микроструктурные характеристики показали деградацию и лизис ткани исследуемых образцов в течение всего времени выдержки в растворе, увеличение продолжительности обработки вызывает более глубокие изменения. Отмечено, что ферментный препарат «Протепсин» оказывает протеолитическую и коллагеназную активности, так как способствует разрыхлению тканей, тендеризации и снижению жесткости образцов рубца после термической обработки. Полученные данные показали улучшение технологических свойств бараньих субпродуктов после модификации и возможность дальнейшего их использования в рецептуре мясных изделий.
Zestawienie treści „Szkoły Specjalnej” z lat 2014–2024
Authors: Hryniewicka Anna
Published: December 2024

Artykuł stanowi suplement do artykułów wydanych z okazji jubileuszu 100-lecia „Szkoły Specjalnej” (Hryniewicka, 2024a, 2024b) – przedstawia strukturę i zawartość poszczególnych działów czasopisma z ostatniej dekady, mającą szczególne znaczenie dla dalszego rozwoju teorii i praktyki pedagogiki specjalnej oraz właściwego przygotowania kadry dla potrzeb nie tylko szkolnictwa specjalnego.
Integracyjne place zabaw i ich rola w przestrzeni publicznej – perspektywa teoretyczna i praktyczna
Authors: Kasperkiewicz-Morlewska Katarzyna
Published: December 2024

Integracyjna przestrzeń zabaw to miejsce, w którym dzieci o różnych potrzebach mogą cieszyć się bogatym zakresem doświadczeń fizycznych, zmysłowych, społecznych. Dla dzieci z niepełnosprawnościami dostęp do odpowiednio przystosowanego placu zabaw jest szczególnie istotny, gdyż eliminuje poczucie wykluczenia ze społeczeństwa. W artykule przedstawiono założenia teoretyczne związane z funkcjonowaniem integracyjnych placów zabaw i ich roli w procesie integracji dzieci pełnosprawnych z dziećmi z niepełnosprawnością. Zwrócono uwagę na powszechną dostępność i bezpieczeństwo takich miejsc jako istotny punkt w procesie projektowania takiego miejsca w przestrzeni publicznej. W części drugiej wskazano przykładowe integracyjne place zabaw znajdujące się na terenie Warszawy, opisując wyposażenie, jakie posiadają, i funkcję, jaką mają spełniać w integracji dzieci o różnych potrzebach.
Supporting newly qualified teachers (NQTs) in Ireland
Authors: Okraj Zofia , Lenihan Rachel
Published: December 2024

This article aims to present systemic solutions designed to support novice teachers in their transition to working in schools in Ireland. It focuses on the main programme, as well as a specific process within this system – ‘Droichead.’ It is an introductory process that, importantly, supports newly qualified teachers (NQTs) in the early stages of their professional careers. The article provides a description of the needs of novice teachers in Ireland, an outline of their education model, including professional internships, and details the elements of the support system for NQTs. This system includes, among others: PST (Professional Support Team), PDST (Professional Development Service for Teachers), OIDE, The Teaching Council, NIPT (National Induction Programme for Teachers), and NCSE (National Council for Special Education).
AUTOMEDICAÇÃO DE PSICOESTIMULANTES POR ESTUDANTES DE MEDICINA E O IMPACTO A LONGO PRAZO
Authors: Fernandes Nazira Pereira da Silva , Neves Vander José das , Santos Luiz Eduardo Canton , Oliveira Larissa Mirelle de
Published: December 2024

A automedicação é um fenômeno crescente na sociedade e ganha especial relevância no contexto dos estudantes de medicina. Este grupo, frequentemente pressionado pela busca incessante por desempenho acadêmico e sobrecarregado por múltiplas responsabilidades, tem apresentado um aumento preocupante no uso de psicoestimulantes como forma de automedicação. Esse comportamento, se não adequadamente investigado, pode gerar sérios riscos à saúde dos futuros profissionais da área. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a prevalência, as motivações e os impactos a longo prazo da automedicação com psicoestimulantes entre estudantes de medicina. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa/descritiva da literatura, com abordagem qualitativa, na qual foram analisados diversos estudos acadêmicos que abordavam o tema. Foram selecionados dez estudos considerados relevantes para a discussão, oferecendo uma base consistente para a compreensão do fenômeno da automedicação entre esses estudantes. Concluiu-se que a dependência e a tolerância aos psicoestimulantes se revelam como sérios riscos à saúde física e mental dos estudantes, afetando sua capacidade de enfrentar desafios acadêmicos e pessoais. A busca por melhor desempenho cognitivo pode, com o tempo, transformar-se em uma necessidade compulsiva, levando a alterações neurofisiológicas que favorecem o desenvolvimento de transtornos como a depressão. É essencial que intervenções sejam implementadas para reduzir o uso inadequado dessas substâncias e promover uma abordagem mais saudável ao manejo das pressões acadêmicas.
Desafíos para el conocimiento y resolución del habeas corpus: jueces especializados
Authors: Figueroa Oña Geovanna Maricela , España Romero Cristopher Octavio , Freire Gaibor Edward Fabricio
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio se enfocó en identificar las dificultades que enfrentan los magistrados en Ecuador al aplicar de manera efectiva el hábeas corpus. El objetivo principal fue analizar las limitaciones en el desempeño de sus funciones, así como evaluar el nivel de formación y especialización en derecho constitucional, y su incidencia en la resolución de conflictos relacionados con la vulneración de derechos fundamentales, especialmente el derecho a la libertad y a la integridad personal.

La investigación adoptó un enfoque cualitativo, empleando métodos científicos como el histórico-lógico, para estudiar la evolución normativa y los cambios contextuales; el analítico-sintético, para descomponer y sintetizar los desafíos específicos enfrentados por los jueces; y el método inductivo, que permitió desarrollar teorías basadas en observaciones concretas. Además, la revisión bibliográfica fue utilizada para analizar la doctrina relevante, mientras que el método exegético se aplicó al estudio de las normas jurídicas, proporcionando un marco teórico que pone en evidencia las deficiencias existentes en el conocimiento actual sobre el tema.

Los resultados revelan que la ausencia de un marco normativo claro y la falta de especialización adecuada de los jueces en derecho constitucional constituyen obstáculos significativos para la correcta aplicación del hábeas corpus en Ecuador. Estas carencias afectan directamente la protección de los derechos fundamentales, debilitando la confianza ciudadana en el sistema judicial.

Por lo tanto, se recomienda la elaboración de un marco regulatorio robusto, acompañado de programas de capacitación especializada dirigidos a los magistrados. Estas acciones contribuirían a mejorar la interpretación y aplicación del hábeas corpus, fortaleciendo la tutela efectiva de los derechos fundamentales y promoviendo un sistema judicial más confiable y eficiente.
CONHECIMENTO IMAGINÁRIO CRIATIVO TECNOLÓGICO PEDAGÓGICO DO CONTEÚDO – TPACKI E APRENDIZAGENS MATEMÁTICAS
Authors: Filho Vicente Henrique de Oliveira , Dos Santos Gilberto Tavares , Soares Narciso das Neves
Published: December 2024

This article aims to investigate the role of the Imaginary Creative Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACKI) in the promotion of meaningful and engaging mathematical learning. TPACKI, a concept that is based on the integration of different knowledge, represents a competency model for teachers who seek to integrate digital technologies, creativity and imagination into teaching practice, transforming mathematics teaching into a dynamic and meaningful experience for students.
EFICÁCIA E SEGURANÇA DAS INTERVENÇÕES CIRÚRGICAS NO TRATAMENTO DO AVE HEMORRÁGICO: TÉCNICAS, RESULTADOS E DESAFIOS CLÍNICOS
Authors: Silva João Victor Lemos , Silva Elton Lemos , Damasio Joyce , Calixto Gabriela Chaves , Correia Felipe Freire , Freire Tainá Sales Prudêncio , Camurça Leonardo Torres , De Morais Rian Barreto Arrais Rodrigues , Moreira Gustavo Ferreira , Oliveira Lara Vitória de Paula , De Oliveira Renato Boy , Alencar Gabriel Mota , Pinheiro Guilherme Henrique Vieira Priotto , Rodrigues Neto João Manoel , Lemos Atinelle Teles Novais
Published: December 2024

Hemorrhagic stroke is a serious condition that results in brain damage caused by the rupture of blood vessels. This study seeks to analyze interventional methods for the treatment of this condition, evaluating the impact on mortality rates, complications, and prognosis of patients.
Analysis of polycystic ovary syndrome and infertility using PRISMA 2020 literature review
Authors: Núñez Arroba Sylvia del Pilar , Sailema López Liliana Katherine , Zúñiga Cárdenas Génesis Alexandra
Published: December 2024

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex endocrine and metabolic condition that significantly affects the fertility of women of reproductive age. The aim of the study was to analyze polycystic ovary syndrome and its impact on infertility through a PRISMA 2020 literature review. A systematic search was conducted in PubMed using MeSH terms related to PCOS and infertility, covering publications from 2018 to 2024. Original articles, systematic reviews, and relevant meta-analyses were included, while duplicate studies or those with insufficient methodological quality were excluded. The results showed that hyperandrogenism, insulin resistance, and chronic inflammation are key mechanisms affecting ovulation and endometrial quality, contributing to infertility. Lifestyle modifications, such as diet and exercise, are identified as the first line of treatment, while emerging therapies like resveratrol, probiotics, and traditional Chinese medicine offer promising options. Additionally, relevant relationships between PCOS and comorbidities such as thyroid diseases and osteoporosis are observed, expanding its systemic impact. Despite advances in therapies and pathophysiological understanding, challenges persist due to the lack of classification between genotypes and clinical phenotypes. It is concluded that the management of PCOS should be comprehensive and personalized, integrating innovative and multidisciplinary strategies to improve patients' quality of life and reproductive outcomes. This study provides a solid foundation to guide future research and optimize clinical practice
Fuzzy control to maximize the performance of a two-degree-of-freedom photovoltaic solar tracker
Authors: Vides Herrera Carlos Arturo , Pardo García Aldo , Torres Chávez Ivaldo
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The need to reduce global warming is increasing every day and is a priority for the governments of our people and for organizations that support the environment, which is why it is proposed to contribute to increasing the performance of photovoltaic solar systems, using emerging technologies. Methods: For this work, control techniques are used through intelligent computing, more specifically a fuzzy control system for the search for the maximum power point in a photovoltaic solar tracker. Results: As a result, a fuzzy controller was designed and implemented that allows obtaining the point of maximum solar efficiency at any time during the day. The solar tracker is oriented at the maximum power point (MPPT) at each instant in time, thus increasing energy production and reducing system losses due to the orientation of the PV panel. Conclusions: The use of computational intelligence techniques such as fuzzy logic allows for an increase in the performance of photovoltaic solar tracking systems, which was verified by implementing a programmed fuzzy controller in an embedded system
Parents' Methods for Instilling Religious Values in Children in Dusun Bulak Monga, Kecamatan Sikakap, Kabupaten Kepulauan
Authors: Marnise S Rinauwati , Suryadi Suryadi , Adison Joni
Published: December 2024

Parental method is a well-organized method used by parents in carrying the burden of responsibility for their children's future seen by instilling healthy beliefs, practicing worship, teaching children the good and bad, getting children used to learning, and give punishment. Parents, consisting of fathers and mothers, have a great responsibility in raising their children, especially in instilling religious values. This research was motivated by the existence of parents who experienced problems in instilling religious values in their children in Bulak Monga Hamlet, Sikakap District, Mentawai Islands Regency. The aim of this research is to describe: Parents' methods of instilling religious values in children. This research was conducted using quantitative descriptive methods. The research population was 30 parents (fathers and mothers) as a sample of the entire population using total sampling techniques. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Meanwhile, for data analysis, interval scores are used. The results of this research reveal that: Parents' methods of instilling religious values in children are in the quite good category, namely 40.0%. Based on the research results, it is recommended that parents increase their knowledge and be aware of their responsibilities in developing religious values in children.
Japanese Semi-Military Organizations in Indonesia: From Formation to the End of the Organizational Period
Authors: Nabila Putri , Harnum Sintia , Tanjung Muhammad Fahrizal
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the semi-military organization formed by the Japanese government, how this semi-military organization has contributed to Indonesia. Written using the literature method, which is carried out to overcome the findings of the discussion by reading scientific journals, books or articles related to this field. Thus the semi-military organization has little or a lot of impact on preparing for Indonesian independence. At first this organization emerged as a response to the political or social at that time which was often organized to protect the community from internal and external threats, until finally it became increasingly involved in the struggle for independence in its role to train and arm freedom fighters.
Analysis of Student Satisfaction with the Digital System for Using the Chemistry Department Room at State University of Medan
Authors: Ridho Dimas , Pratiwi Alfira Julian , Kurniawan Ekin Dwi Arif , Ardila Mutia , Samosir Rafidah Almira , Nur M Rosyadi Izzuddin
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine student satisfaction with the digital system of room usage at the Chemistry Department, State University of Medan. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study conducted on 25 students showed that in the aspect of recording room usage, there was an increase in satisfaction of 7.7%, in the aspect of room usage recapitulation, there was an increase in satisfaction to very good with a percentage of 53.8%, in the aspect of viewing room availability, there was an increase in satisfaction to very good with a percentage of 46.2%, in the aspect of viewing lecturers' schedules, there was an increase in satisfaction to very good with a percentage of 53.8%. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the response to satisfaction with the digital system shows an increase in satisfaction to improve the quality of room usage at the Chemistry Department, State University of Medan.
Sosyal Medya Kanalları Aracılığıyla Siyasi Kimliklerin Gözetimi: 2023 Seçimlerine Yönelik Kullanıcılar Üzerinden Bir Analiz
Authors: Aydoğan Ümit , Şendoğan Fatma
Published: December 2024

Sosyal medya platformlarının sağladığı erişim ağı gözetim eyleminin televizyon ile başlayan değişimini hızlandırmıştır. Çoğunluğun azınlıkları görmesine imkân sağlayan teknolojiler gözetimi sadece iktidar sahiplerinin tekelinden çıkartarak çoğunluğun azınlığı gözetlemesine imkân sağlamaktadır. Ancak bu gözetim iktidarı, gözlemleyen çoğunluğa geçirmemiştir. Bunun yerine, gözlemlenenleri etkilenmeye daha açık hale getirmiştir. Bu durum ise Sinoptikon kavramı ile tanımlanmaktadır. Sosyal medya platformları üzerinden siyasi kimlik takibi gerçekleştiren bireylerin gözetleme faaliyetlerinin neticesinde, gözetlenenden etkilenme durumları bağlamına oy verme, tutum ve davranış değişikliğine etkisini incelemek bu çalışmanın temel amacını oluşturmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda verilere ulaşabilmek adına nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden birisi olan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniğinden faydalanılmıştır. Bir veya birden çok siyasi kimliği sosyal medya kanal veya kanallarından takip etme ön koşulu ile ölçüt örnekleme tekniği kullanılarak 8 bireyden oluşturulan çalışma grubu, araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma grubu ile yaklaşık 15-20 dakika süren yüz yüze görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Görüşmeler esnasında ses kaydı alınmış, kayıtlar görüşme deşifreleri için kullanılmıştır. Görüşmelerden elde edilen veriler tema, kategori ve kodlara ayrılarak ulaşılan bulgular değerlendirilmiştir. Yürütülen görüşmeler sonucunda, bireylerin sosyal medya kanalları üzerinden gerçekleştirdikleri siyasi kimlik gözetiminin kitlelerin oy verme davranışı ve kitlenin tutum ve davranışı üzerinde etkiye sahip olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Ek olarak siyasi kimliklerin gözetlenebilir olma durumu, siyasi kimliklerin de tutum ve davranışlarını üzerinde etkili olduğu düşüncesinin hâkim olduğu yürütülen görüşmeler sonucu elde edilen bulgular arasındadır.
Modelagem da Pegada Hídrica na Viticultura na Serra Gaúcha
Authors: Martins Paulo Roberto , Platt Gustavo Mendes , Borges Fernanda Cabral
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho tem como tema a pegada hídrica na agroindústria do vinho brasileiro, particularmente no estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Para tal, foi desenvolvido um código próprio em linguagem Scilab, o qual possibilitou o cálculo da evapotranspiração de uma lavoura de uvas viníferas, levando em consideração o modelo de Penman-Monteith. Esse modelo foi alimentado com dados climáticos e pluviométricos coletados nas estações climatológicas da região serrana do Rio Grande do Sul, relacionados com incidência de sol, clima, velocidade dos ventos, características do solo e características da cultura. A partir da aplicação desta modelagem, pode-se concluir que, (i) na média, em teoria, entre 1991 e 2021, o volume de chuvas na região em estudo supriu a demanda da evapotranspiração da cultura, de modo que não houve a necessidade de irrigação artificial (ao menos para compensar globalmente a evapotranspiração); (ii) o volume de água evapotranspirada por hectare por ano, na região em estudo, foi de 5.684.300 litros de água; (iii) comparando-se os resultados da pegada hídrica do vinho produzido na Serra Gaúcha, que foram de 496, 595 e 744 L por garrafa de 750 mL (para três safras distintas), com a pegada hídrica do vinho de países como África do Sul (647 L/garrafa), Portugal (515 e 763 L/garrafa, em dois casos distintos), Nova Zelândia (682 e 605 L/garrafa, para duas regiões distintas) e Itália (632 L/garrafa), verificou-se que a produção de vinho na Serra Gaúcha, entre os contextos estudados, apresenta uma tendência de valores compatível com as grandes regiões produtoras de vinho no mundo.
Proposição e Validação de Soluções Computacionais para Detecção de Falhas em Transformadores de Potência Baseadas no Pentágono de Duval
Authors: Bastos Daniel , Silva Ian Rodrigues de Castro , Ficker Sabine Madsen , Júnior Maury Meirelles Gouvêa , Meireles Magali Rezende Gouvêa
Published: December 2024

Transformadores de potência são utilizados em subestações de sistemas elétricos para transmissão e distribuição de energia elétrica entre os geradores e os consumidores finais. Sistemas eficientes de isolamento e refrigeração proporcionados por óleo isolante são fundamentais para que o transformador opere adequadamente. Durante a operação do transformador, o óleo isolante pode ter alterações nas concentrações de gases dissolvidos decorrentes de descargas elétricas ou térmicas, sendo que o acompanhamento e o monitoramento da proporção desses gases garantem a saúde dos transformadores. Dentre os métodos utilizados para esta análise e delimitação de falhas, há o Pentágono de Duval. A expectativa dos autores é que a implementação de um algoritmo, objetivo do presente trabalho, auxilie na interpretação do Pentágono de Duval, contribuindo para a análise de dados e para a intervenção preventiva no caso de falha detectada. Um experimento comparativo foi realizado, utilizando-se Redes Neurais Artificiais. O método proposto fornece uma identificação direta da falha, correspondente às proporções de gases presentes em uma amostra do óleo isolante de um transformador em análise.
Análise da Operacionalidade do CMMS de uma Instituição Pública
Authors: Amorim Emanoel Silva de , Lordsleem Júnior Alberto Casado
Published: December 2024

Atualmente, os impactos da Indústria 4.0 são observados na indústria da construção civil, sendo conceituada comumente de Construção 4.0, surgindo atrelada a inovações tecnológicas, pois apresenta um modelo padronizado para cidades e edifícios inteligentes. Com isso, vem surgindo novas tecnologias e aplicações que impactam diretamente as atividades de manutenção de edificações, possibilitando o aumento da eficiência e produtividade neste setor, o que diminui o risco de erros, falhas e vícios por gestores da manutenção. Uma destas aplicações é o uso dos sistemas computadorizados de gestão da manutenção (CMMS), que é uma solução de software concebida para simplificar os processos de manutenção predial, além de melhorar a gestão de ativos das organizações. Portanto, essa pesquisa tem o objetivo de avaliar a operacionalidade do CMMS implantado no Tribunal de Contas do Estado de Pernambuco – TCE/PE, chamado Centro de Apoio ao Cliente Interno (CACI). A metodologia foi baseada no método proposto de avaliação de softwares, que analisa funcionalidades e atividades de sistemas, sendo elas: cadastro, características gerais, documentos, cronograma de manutenções, ordem de serviço, operação/conservação e relatórios. Como resultado, a análise do CACI mostrou ausência do requisito de operabilidade, que é a capacidade de possuir sistema responsivo e adequar-se às telas de smartphones, assim como, não possui escopo voltado para manutenção preventiva predial. Além disso, apresentara apenas funcionalidades básicas voltadas para o cadastro, características gerais, ordem de serviços e relatórios, os quais não atendem as todas as atividades necessárias para uma boa gestão da manutenção, sendo utilizado somente para manutenção corretiva.