bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aprendizaje creativo de internet de las cosas en la carrera de Ingeniería Informática en una universidad de Cuba
Authors: González Hernández Walfredo , Mirabal-González Aleisis , Pol-George Samuel
Published: February 2025

La creatividad se ha convertido en un fenómeno indispensable en la educación, puesto que es fundamental en el aprendizaje creativo. Esta investigación tiene como objetivo diagnosticar el aprendizaje creativo en los estudiantes de Ingeniería Informática de la Universidad de Matanzas desde los contenidos de Internet de las Cosas. Se hace una fundamentación de la creatividad y su relación con el aprendizaje creativo que permite definir el aprendizaje creativo de Internet de las Cosas. Se utilizan varios métodos empíricos para diagnosticarlo. Luego se elabora el sistema de actividades y se realiza el criterio de especialista que permita valorar la propuesta. Se concluye con el diagnostico del aprendizaje creativo de Internet de las Cosas y se obtiene un criterio de validez del sistema de actividades.
Comparing the effectiveness of schema therapy and emotionally focused therapy on couples' marital disaffection
Authors:   Consulting Department, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran., Pishnamaz Elham Mohaddas , Yosefi Naser ,   PHD Consulting Department, University of Kurdistan, Kurdistan, Iran, Hosseini Hasan Mirza ,   PHD Consulting Department, Qom Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qom, Iran.
Published: February 2025

Introduction: One of the most important problems in the life of couples is marital boredom. It has been proposed to use several educational and therapeutic interventions to improve marital life, among which emotion-oriented therapy and schema therapy can be mentioned.
Aim: The aim of this research was to compare the effectiveness of schema therapy and emotionally focused therapy on marital disaffection.
Methods: The research method was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test-follow-up design with a control group. The statistical population of this research included all the couples who referred to counseling and psychotherapy centers in Tehran city with complaints of marital conflicts in the summer and fall of 2023, and among them 16 couples (32 people) were selected by available sampling method and randomly and by homogenizing were assigned to experimental and control groups. For the pre-test, post-test - follow-up the participants answered to Marital Disaffection Scale by Kayser (1996). After 12 sessions of schema therapy and 12 sessions of emotionally focused therapy, in the present study, in order to data analysis "variance analysis with repeated measure" statistical method and SPSS-22 software was used.
Results: The results indicate the effectiveness of schema therapy and emotionally focused therapy on the marital disaffection in the intervention groups and the continuation of these effects in the follow-up phase (P<.05).
Conclusion: The results showed that emotionally focused therapy and schema therapy were both equally effective on marital burnout in couples. It is suggested to include schema therapy and emotionally focused therapy in couples and family therapy training programs
The effect of swimming training on inflammatory cytokines in serum of mice infected depression-type 2 diabetes
Authors:   Department of Sports Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, Gilak dalasm Mohadeseh , Peeri Maghsoud ,   Department of Sports Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, Azarbaijani Mohammad Ali ,   Department of Sports Physiology, Faculty of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Clinical and experimental studies have shown that type 2 diabetes is associated with depression-related disorders. Inflammation has been identified as a common mechanism in both type 2 diabetes and depression. Several studies have suggested that swimming exercise might be able to reduce depression-related symptoms
Aim: The present research aims to investigate the effect of swimming training on inflammatory cytokines in the serum of rats with depression-type 2 diabetes.
Method: The experimental research design is a randomized controlled trial. The statistical population is male C57BL6 mice kept in Pasteur Institute of Iran in 2021. 40 mice were randomly selected and randomly divided into two groups (20 samples in each group). One group became diabetic with a high-fat diet and Streptozotocin. Diabetic samples underwent swimming training for 4 weeks. Then, depression-like behaviors were assessed with Sucrose preference, Novelty-suppressed feeding, Social interaction, and Tail suspension test. We also measured the levels of glucose, insulin and inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β and TNF-α in the serum of the animals. The data were analyzed by Graphpad Primes.
Results: The results indicated that type 2 diabetes significantly increased anhedonia- and depression-like behaviours in mice. Moreover, swimming exercise reduced anhedonia- and depression-like behaviour in type 2 diabetic mice. Swimming exercise also decreased glucose and inflammatory cytokines in the serum of mice with type 2 diabetes.
Conclusion: Collectively, this study demonstrates that swimming exercise decreased depression-like behaviour by reducing inflammation in type 2 diabetic mice.Further clinical studies are needed to validate these findings in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Structural Relationships of Antisocial Behaviors with Emotion Regulation Strategies, the Mediating Role of Moral Intelligence in Men
Authors:   Ph.D. student،Department of Physical Education, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz branch, Tabriz, Iran, Mirsamadi Hessamuddin , Yaghini Habib Mohammadpour ,   Associate Professor،Department of Physical Education, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch, Tabriz, Iran, Janani Hamid ,   Associate Professor،Department of Physical Education, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch, Tabriz, Iran, Barqi Moghadam Jafar ,   Associate Professor،Department of Physical Education, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz Branch, Tabriz, Iran
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The more the people are capable of perceiving and regulating their emotions, the more their intellectual and moral habits help them tame their antisocial behaviors.
Objective: The aim of the present study was to modeling the structural link between emotion regulation-mediated antisocial behaviors and moral intelligence in men.
Methods: The research employed a descriptive-correlational design, and the statistical population included managers, coaches, and athletes engaged with futsal across Iran from 1401 to 1402. A total of 385 individuals were selected using the stratified sampling method. Togarso et al.’s antisocial behavior questionnaires (2020), Link & Keel moral intelligence scale (2005), and Gross & John (2003) emotion regulation questionnaire were used to collect data, and Pearson correlation and structural equation analysis were used to analyze the data in SPSS (version 21) and AMOS (version 24) software.
Results: The results showed an inverse significant correlation between antisocial behavior and cognitive reappraisal emotion regulation strategy (r=-0.43) and moral intelligence (r=-0.46), while suppression emotion regulation strategy was positively associated with antisocial behavior (r= 0.41, P<0.01). The results of structural equations analysis showed that cognitive reappraisal emotion regulation strategy through the mediatory role of moral intelligence exerted a negative effect on antisocial behaviors, while the significant positive effect of suppression emotion regulation strategy on antisocial behaviors was mediated by moral intelligence (P<0.01).
Conclusion: Based on the results, it can be said that being aware of emotion regulation strategies can mitigate men’s antisocial behaviors through the mediating role of moral intelligence. Therefore, antisocial behaviors in men can be controlled by paying attention to these strategies and strengthening moral intelligence.
Lehrerarbeit erleichtern
Authors: Wacker Albrecht
Published: February 2025

Die vielfältigen pädagogischen und administrativen Aufgaben im Alltag von Lehrpersonen fachen die Debatte um Belastungen und Beanspruchungen im Lehrerberuf seit einiger Zeit wieder an. Welche konkreten Maßnahmen versprechen Erleichterungen und sind auch praktisch erprobt?
Der Kern der Sache
Authors: Posselt Susanne
Published: February 2025

Was ist das Kerngeschäft des Lehrerberufs? Und welche Möglichkeiten bestehen, um Lehrkräfte zu entlasten? Mit diesen Fragen hat sich eine Arbeitsgruppe des im Frühjahr 2023 gegründeten »Bildungsrates von unten« beschäftigt. Ein paar Lösungsvorschläge.
Sonderschule als Schule für alle Kinder?
Authors: Hänsel Dagmar
Published: February 2025

Mit der Inklusion drängt die Sonderpädagogik verstärkt in die allgemeinen Schulen. Dies hat vor allem für die Grundschulen problematische Folgen, denn oft verbindet sich damit ein Anspruch auf Zuständigkeit für alle Kinder, und viele von ihnen werden stigmatisiert.
Täuschungsversuch ohne erzieherische Konsequenzen
Authors: Hoegg Günther
Published: February 2025

Was können Lehrkräfte tun, wenn Schüler ihre Klassenarbeit mit unerlaubten Hilfsmitteln schreiben?
»Wir brauchen mehr Freiräume zum Lernen«
Authors: Einheuser Karl-Timo
Published: February 2025

Neun Fragen an Karl-Timo Einheuser
Ein Modell für die Unterrichtsgestaltung
Authors: Wahl Diethelm
Published: February 2025

Ludger Brüning und Tobias Saum bringen ihren Klassiker über Kooperatives Lernen auf den neuesten Stand.
Generative AI in Financial Services: A Strategic Framework for Digital Transformation
Authors: Vijaya Kumar Guntumadugu
Published: February 2025

This article examines the transformative impact of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) on the financial services industry, with a particular focus on strategic implementation and operational transformation in the banking sector. Through a comprehensive analysis of current implementations and strategic initiatives, particularly in North American banks, the article explores how GenAI is revolutionizing traditional banking operations, from automated knowledge management to personalized customer services. The article investigates the multifaceted approach institutions are taking toward AI integration, including investments in infrastructure, talent development, and risk management protocols. The article reveals that successful AI implementation requires a balanced approach between innovation and risk mitigation, with institutions strategically deploying AI solutions across various operational domains. This article contributes to the growing body of literature on digital transformation in financial services by providing a structured framework for understanding the strategic implications of GenAI adoption and its role in shaping the future of banking operations. The article concludes by identifying critical success factors for AI implementation and suggesting future research directions in this rapidly evolving field.
Enhancing Zero Trust Architecture with AI-Driven Threat Intelligence in Cloud Environments
Authors: Sairaj Kommera
Published: February 2025

This article explores the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) with Zero Trust Architecture (ZTA) in cloud environments, presenting a comprehensive framework for enhancing cybersecurity in modern digital ecosystems. It begins by examining the core principles of Zero Trust Architecture, including micro-segmentation, identity-based access controls, and continuous verification. The role of AI in cybersecurity is then discussed, focusing on its capabilities in analyzing large-scale datasets, identifying anomalous behaviors, and predictive threat detection. The synergy between AI and ZTA is explored in depth, highlighting how this combination enables real-time threat analysis, advanced behavior pattern recognition, and improved threat intelligence parsing. A case study illustrates the practical implementation of AI-enhanced ZTA, demonstrating significant improvements in threat detection, response times, and overall security posture. The article also addresses key challenges and considerations, including AI bias, resource requirements, and data governance issues. Finally, it provides a roadmap for organizations looking to implement AI-enhanced ZTA, covering assessment, tool selection, performance optimization, and regulatory compliance. This comprehensive exploration offers valuable insights for security professionals and researchers, bridging the gap between theoretical advancements and practical applications in the rapidly evolving field of cybersecurity.
Understanding Mixture of Experts (MoE): A Deep Dive into Scalable AI Architecture
Authors: Vasudev Daruvuri
Published: February 2025

This comprehensive article delves into the Mixture of Experts (MoE) architecture, a revolutionary approach to building scalable artificial intelligence systems. The article examines how MoE departs from traditional monolithic neural networks by employing multiple specialized experts and dynamic routing mechanisms. Through analysis of various implementations and applications, the article demonstrates MoE's effectiveness in achieving computational efficiency, handling diverse tasks, and maintaining performance while reducing resource requirements. The investigation covers the fundamental architecture, gating mechanisms, technical implementation challenges, and real-world applications across domains including language processing, computer vision, and medical imaging. The article also addresses critical aspects of training complexity, load balancing strategies, and future directions in automated architecture search and efficient training methods.
Histopathological Characterization of Ichthyopthirius Multifilis Infecting Cirrhinus Mrigala in Freshwater Of Aurangabad Region Maharashtra
Authors: Siddiqui Shaista Rahat  , T.T Shaikh
Published: February 2025

Ichtoptheres multifillis commonly known as Ich is a parasitic protozoan that has been thorn in the side of aquarium and aquaculture industries. Due to I. multifillis infection fish become lethargic dull their scale become rough discoloured eyes white spots appear on gills inflammation around eyes gills. This research paper aims to provide histopathological examination of gills was done which shows damage to skin in Cirrhinus mrigala.
A rare case of Sjögren’s syndrome in pregnancy and its perinatal outcome- Fetal congenital heart block
Authors: Kapoor Shavika , Shah Sangeeta , Mitra Mrinalini
Published: February 2025

Sjögren’s syndrome is an autoimmune disease that commonly affects women after the fourth decade of life. Management of pregnancy in women with Sjögren’s syndrome poses unique challenges due to potential maternal and fetal complications. Children born to women with Sjögren’s syndrome can have a higher incidence of prematurity, low birth weight, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy, and congenital heart block. We describe the case of 24-year-old primi at 36 weeks of gestation with Sjögren’s syndrome and hypothyroidism, resulting in congenital heart block in the fetus. In this case report, we will discuss the management and perinatal outcome of pregnancy in the case of Sjögren’s syndrome.
Laurence-Moon-Bardet-Biedl syndrome- A Case report with review of literature
Authors: Marathe Neha K , Bhat Pravin M
Published: February 2025

Laurence-Moon-Bardet-Biedl syndrome (LMBBS) is a rare autosomal recessive (AR) disorder. It has many clinical features out of which ocular manifestations will be discussed in this article along with its ayurvedic correlation. Acharya Sushruta have mentioned Adhyatmika Vyadhis in Sutrasthana which are Aadibala Pravrutta (heridiatory) Janmabala Pravrutta (congenital) and Doshabala Pravrutta. Acharya also elaborates clinical features of Dauhrudavimaanan (not fulfilling desires of pregnant women) in her antenatal phase in Sharirsthana which has resemblance to clinical features of Laurence-Moon-Bardet-Biedl syndrome. This article furthermore mentions a case report of male patient aged 20 years who visited Ophthalmic OPD of Shalakyatantra department in Sane guruji hospital with complaints of diminished vision since childhood, diminished night vision, inability to open right eye completely, lagging of right upper eyelid, delayed developmental milestones.
Postauricular dermoid cyst: A very rare clinicopathological entity
Authors: Khan Shujaat , Singla Varun , Chaudhary Garima , Sheoran Chetna
Published: February 2025

Dermoid cysts (DC) of the postauricular region are extremely rare and often present since childhood. They usually lie dormant for some time and then grow and manifest clinically because of enlargement, rupture, or sometimes extension to surrounding structures. Common differential diagnoses include epidermoid cysts, sebaceous cysts, retroauricular lymph nodes, lipomas, hemangioma, and keloids. We describe a 17-year-old male with an unusual presentation of DC in the subcutaneous tissue of the left retroauricular region. Although extremely rare, DC should be considered in the differential diagnosis of postauricular lumps. Modalities like ultrasonography, computed tomography, and fine needle aspiration cytology help narrow down the diagnosis and rule out any intracranial extension. Complete excision at an early stage is mandatory to avoid recurrence, infection, rupture, and malignant change, and for cosmetic purposes. A histopathological examination is required for confirmation and to rule out any malignant change.
Otocephaly revealed: A case study of a rare facial anomaly
Authors: Kumble Ali , Phadke Abhishek K , Raikar Poonam , Siriac Anciline
Published: February 2025

Otocephaly (OC) is a rare malformation characterized by the association of agnathia (agenesis of mandible) or mandibular hypoplasia, melotia (anteromedial malposition of ears), microstomia (small mouth), aglossia or microglossia (absent or rudimentary tongue). We present an extremely preterm/very low birth weight/female baby born to a G2P1IUD1 mother. The baby did not cry at birth. APGAR was 3 at 1 min and 1 at 5 min. On examination, the baby had multiple craniofacial abnormalities including an absent mandible, small mouth, rudimentary tongue, ventromedian malposition of ears, and bilateral choanal atresia. Mother had gestational diabetes mellitus and severe polyhydramnios. No similar history in the family. Within 30 s of life, the baby became cyanotic. Bagging with mask and intubation was tried but resuscitation was not successful due to upper airway malformation. The baby had bradycardia and expired at 20 min of life.
Langerhans’ cell histiocytosis presenting as chronic otitis media a diagnostic dilemma
Authors: George Catherine , Satish Deepthi , Balasubramanya A M , Ross Anita
Published: February 2025

Langerhans’ cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a rare condition that can sometimes affect the temporal bone. When it involves the temporal bone, LCH may present with non-specific symptoms such as middle ear inflammation, ear pain, hard of hearing, external auditory canal polyps, or mastoid mucosal inflammation. In cases where patients show signs of chronic otitis media, LCH should be considered a possible differential diagnosis. This case report highlights a 38-year-old male patient who initially presented with features suggestive of chronic otitis media, was diagnosed to have LCH through histopathological analysis, and was treated according to medical oncology protocols.
Analisis Penafsiran Zaghlul Al-Najjar tentang Yuṣawwirukum Fī Al-Arḥām dan Relevansinya dengan Ilmu Kedokteran
Authors: Razi Fahrur , Bakar Abu
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini membahas tafsir ilmiah Al-Qur’an, dengan fokus pada penafsiran kontemporer yang dilakukan oleh Zaghlul Al-Najjar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penafsiran Zaghlul Al-Najjar mengenai ayat Yuṣawwirukum fī al-Arḥām dalam surah Āli ‘Imrān ayat 6 dalam kitabnya Tafsīr al-Āyāt al-Kawniyyah fī al-Qur`ān serta relevansinya dengan ilmu kedokteran. Dalam penafsiran ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an, Al-Najjar mengusung pendekatan ilmiah yang mengaitkan teori-teori sains modern dengan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an. Salah satu contoh interpretasi yang diajukannya adalah dalam surah Āli ‘Imrān ayat 6, yang membahas tentang proses pembentukan manusia dalam rahim ibu. Al-Najjar mengaitkan ayat tersebut dengan penjelasan ilmiah mengenai genetika, pembuahan, dan proses reproduksi manusia, serta memperlihatkan kesesuaian antara isi Al-Qur'an dengan pengetahuan modern. Tafsir ilmiah Al-Qur'an yang dilakukan oleh Al-Najjar membawa kontribusi yang signifikan dalam menghubungkan ajaran agama dengan ilmu pengetahuan modern.
Sustainable solid soap production using recycled cooking oil with ecoenzyme and lemongrass extract
Authors: Octarya Zona , Yenti Elvi , Utami Lisa , Yusbarina
Published: February 2025

Background: Improper disposal of used cooking oil poses significant environmental challenges, including groundwater contamination and harm to aquatic ecosystems. Recycling used cooking oil into solid soap offers a sustainable solution to reduce waste while creating a valuable, eco-friendly product.
Objective: This study aims to produce solid soap from used cooking oil with the addition of ecoenzyme and lemongrass extract and evaluate its potential as an environmentally friendly and antimicrobial soap.
Method: Used cooking oil was refined using bagasse as an adsorbent to remove impurities. Ecoenzyme was produced by fermenting organic kitchen waste, sugar, and water for three months, while lemongrass extract was prepared by blending and filtering lemongrass stalks. The soap was formulated by saponifying refined used cooking oil with NaOH, ecoenzyme, and lemongrass extract. The physical properties of the soap were assessed.
Results: The resulting soap was solid, creamy in color, and emitted a refreshing lemongrass aroma. Antimicrobial properties are potential due to the organic acids and enzymes in the ecoenzyme, combined with the bioactive compounds in lemongrass extract.
Conclusion: Solid soap made from used cooking oil with ecoenzyme and lemongrass extract offers a sustainable and effective solution for waste recycling while providing natural antimicrobial and cleaning benefits.
Erythrocyte levels in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) patients with a history of positive and negative COVID-19
Authors: Chasanah Siti Nur , Sari Aslani Thereestiana , Zakaria Djamila , Thalib Ayutia Safira Rusidana
Published: February 2025

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a prevalent respiratory condition that predisposes patients to severe complications when infected with SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19). Hematological alterations, particularly in erythrocyte levels, may influence the clinical course and outcomes in these high-risk individuals. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the erythrocyte profile of COPD patients with and without COVID-19 at RS Paru Dr. Ario Wirawan Salatiga.
Methods: An analytic study design was employed. Participants were recruited using consecutive sampling. All COPD patients admitted between March 2019 and December 2023 were included. A total of 53 COPD patients participated, comprising 27 COVID-19-positive and 26 COVID-19-negative patients.
Results: The mean erythrocyte level in the COVID-19-positive COPD group was 4.23 ± 0.73 million/µl, while in the COVID-19-negative COPD group, it was 4.77 ± 0.78 million/µl. Although a statistically significant difference was observed between the two groups (p = 0.012), both values remain within the normal reference range.
Conclusion: Erythrocyte levels in both the COVID-19-positive and COVID-19-negative COPD groups remained within the normal range, although the levels were relatively lower in the COVID-19-positive group with statistical significance. Further research is needed to explore the underlying mechanisms contributing to this difference.
Exploring the Role of Task-Based Language Teaching in Enhancing Communicative Competence
Authors: Alasal Mahmoud
Published: February 2025

This study explores the effectiveness of Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) in enhancing learners' communicative competence, particularly in developing fluency, accuracy, and interaction skills. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature, the study identifies key components of TBLT, such as task design, the task cycle, and feedback processes, which contribute to its effectiveness. The research also addresses the challenges faced by educators in implementing TBLT, including task design complexity, resource limitations, and the need for specialized teacher training. The study highlights the positive impact of TBLT on learners' communicative abilities, while also emphasizing the importance of contextual adaptation to overcome implementation barriers. The findings suggest that, despite its challenges, TBLT offers significant benefits for language learning, making it a valuable approach for developing communicative competence in diverse educational settings. Future research is recommended to further explore the long-term effects of TBLT and its application in resource-limited contexts.
LEVERAGING MACHINE LEARNING MODELS FOR PREDICTING THE LIKELIHOOD OF POLYCYSTIC OVARIAN SYNDROME IN WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE
Authors: Oliha Festus O. , Martins K. M. , Okhuoya Joseph O.
Published: February 2025

Conventional diagnostic approaches for polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS – a condition characterized by heterogeneity and the absence of a singular diagnostic test) are often invasive, time-consuming, and rely on varying criteria, resulting in inconsistencies in diagnosis. This study addresses the pressing challenge of improving the diagnosis of PCOS by exploring machine learning applications to bridge gaps in its prediction and diagnosis, offering a potential pathway toward greater accuracy and efficiency. The Cross-Industry Standard Process for Data Mining methodology was adopted for implementation using a comprehensive dataset from a public library – Kaggle. Results identified XGBoost algorithm as the most effective predictive model for diagnosing and predicting PCOS, achieving an accuracy of 98.7%. The results of the study indicated that the XGBoost algorithm is reliable with strong accuracy and dependability in diagnosing PCOS, establishing the PCOS Predictor as a valuable tool in clinical environments.  This study thus represents a significant step forward in transforming the diagnostic landscape of PCOS, combining technological advancements with clinical insights to enhance women's healthcare.
Pemberian Pupuk Hayati Mikoriza dan Pupuk NPK Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) Varietas Biosoy
Authors: Satria Bagus Panuntun  , Sumarmi Sumarmi , Santosa Sartono Joko
Published: February 2025

Penelitian yang memiliki judul Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Hayati Mikoriza dan Pupuk NPK Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) Varietas Biosoy dilakukan tanggal 7 Desember 2022 hingga 7 Maret 2023, di Kebun Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura Sidoharjo, Desa Kayuloko, Kecamatan Sidoharjo, Kabupaten Wonogiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian berbagai dosis pupuk hayati mikoriza Mycogrow dan pupuk NPK Mutiara 16:16:16 terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai varietas Biosoy. Penelitian mempergunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) yang terdiri atas 2 faktor yaitu dosis pupuk hayati mikoriza MycoGrow (M) dan dosis pupuk NPK Mutiara 16:16:16 (N), pengulangan 3 kali pada tiap-tiap perlakuan. Faktor pertama yaitu perlakuan pupuk hayati mikoriza dengan 4 taraf yaitu (M0) Tanpa perlakuan, (M1) 2,5 gr/tanaman, (M2) 5 gr/tanaman, dan (M3) 7,5 gr/tanaman. Faktor kedua yaitu perlakuan pupuk NPK (N0) Tanpa perlakuan, (N1) 1 gr/tanaman, (N2) 2 gr/tanaman, dan (N3) 3 gr/tanaman. Parameter yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat segar brangkasan, berat kering brangkasan, jumlah polong, berat polong basah pertanaman, berat biji kering pertanaman, berat 100 biji kering, dan berat biji perpetak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) perlakuan pupuk hayati mikoriza memperlihatkan hasil pengaruh nyata pada berat 100 biji kedelai kering (25.97 g) dan berat biji kering perpetak (154.23 g). (2) Perlakuan pupuk NPK memberikan pengaruh nyata pada tinggi tanaman (33.17 cm), berat polong basah pertanaman (29.11 g), berat 100 biji kering (25.97 g), dan berat biji perpetak (154.23 g). (3) Interaksi antar semua perlakuan memperlihatkan hasil pengaruh nyata terhadap pengamatan berat polong basah pertanaman (29.11 g) dan berat biji kedelai kering pertanaman(10. 43 g). (4) Dosis terbaik dari kedua perlakuan adalah M2N2 yaitu pemberian mikoriza 5 g/ tanaman dan NPK 2 g/ tanaman yang berpengaruh pada parameter tinggi tanaman (33.17 cm), jumlah daun (83.25 helai), berat segar brangkasan (25.20 g), berat kering brangkasan (9.18 g), jumlah polong (29.83 buah), berat polong basah pertanaman (29.11 g), berat biji kering pertanaman (10.43 g), serta berat 100 biji kering (25.97 g).
Kata kunci:
Kedelai, Pupuk hayati Mikoriza, NPK, Biosoy
PUPUK BOKASHI KOTORAN SAPI DAN PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata L.)
Authors: Jamshid Ilham Maulana Jamshid , Sumarmi Sumarmi , Siswadi Siswadi
Published: February 2025

Kajian Dosis Pupuk Bokashi Kotoran Sapi Dan Pupuk NPK Phonska Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Kacang Hijau (Vigna radiata L.) dilaksanakan tanggal Desember 2022 â€“ Maret 2023 di Kebun Benih Benih Holtikultura Tohudan, Colomadu, Karanganyar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk NPK Phonska dan Pupuk Kotoran Sapi Bokashi terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kacang hijau. Rancangan acak lengkap (RAKL) dengan dua faktor perlakuan dan 16 kombinasi perlakuan diulang tiga kali digunakan dalam penyelidikan. Faktor pertama (1) Pupuk bokashi sapi (P) dengan 4 taraf : kontrol (P0) dosis  0 gram/plot,(P1) dosis 0,72 kg/plot,(P2) dosis 1,44 kg/plot,(P3) dosis 2,16 kg/plot . (2) Pupuk NPK Phonska (N) dengan  4 taraf : kontrol (N0), dosis 0 gr/plot,(N1) dosis 14,4 gram /plot,(N2) dosis 28,8 gram/plot,(N3) dosis 28,8 gram/plot. Uji F melalui analisis varians dan uji BNJ pada taraf 5% keduanya digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Parameter yang diukur adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, bobot brangkasan kering, jumlah polong yang ditanam, bobot polong yang baru ditanam, jumlah biji per petak, dan bobot 100 biji. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pupuk bokashi sapi berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, bobot 100 biji yang disemai, dan bobot biji, Tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, brangkasan kering, berat biji per tanaman, berat biji per petak, dan berat 100 biji dipengaruhi oleh pemberian pupuk NPK.
MACAM PUPUK KANDANG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN SAWI SENDOK (Brassica rapa subsp.)
Authors: Wahyu Hidayatulloh  , Siswadi Siswadi , Ratna Nurhayati Dewi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian â€œPengaruh Jenis Pupuk Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Sawiâ€™ (Brassica rapa subsp.)â€ dilaksanakan pada tanggal 1 Agustus sampai dengan 4 September 2022 di Green House Suhargo Farm Desa Wates Kecamatan Ngrampal Kabupaten Sragen,memiliki jenis tanah latosol berwarna coklat dan berada pada ketinggian 296 meter di atas permukaan laut.â€™Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengaruh beberapa bentuk pupuk kandang terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi, serta dosis dan jenis pupuk yang memberikan hasil tertinggi untuk tanaman sawi. (Brassica rapa subsp.). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan faktor tunggal yaitu jenis pupuk kandang. Perlakuan pertama yang diterapkan pada percobaan ini yaitu pupuk kohe ayam pedaging, pada taraf pertama menggunakan dosis A1 = 16,98 g/polybag, A2 = 22,96 g/polybag, A3 = 50,94 g/polybag. Untuk perlakuan yang kedua yaitu pemberian pupuk kohe sapi dengan dosis S1 = 5,65 g/polybag, S2
= 11,30 g/polybag, dan S3 = 16,95 g/polybag. Perlakuan yang terakhir yaitu pemberian pupuk kohe kambing dengan dosis G1 = 11,30 g/polybag, G2 = 22,60 g/polybag, dan G3 = 33,90 g/polybag. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali, sehingga menghasilkan 27 polybag dengan dua tanaman setiap media tanam. Untuk mengatahui hasil dari setiap perlakuan, pada penelitian ini menggunakan ANOVA, kemudian untuk uji lanjut dari data tersebut digunakan Uji BNJ taraf 5%. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu perlakuan pupuk kandang tidak berpengaruh terhadap semua karakteristik tanaman meliputi tinggi tanaman, panjang daun, lebar daun, jumlah daun, panjang akar, berat kering tanaman, dan berat segar tanaman sawi (Brassica rapa subsp.). Perlakuan A2 memberikan hasil terbaik pada parameter tinggi tanaman (20,50 cm), panjang daun (15,67 cm), dan lebar daun (8,00 cm). Perlakuan G1 memberikan hasil terbaik pada jumlah daun (14,00), berat segar (12,00 gram), dan berat kering (13,56 gram).
Kata kunci: Sawi, pupuk kandang, dan pertumbuhan
pemberian dosis pupuk kandang kambing dan pupuk fosfat (p0 terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kacang tunggak (Vigna ungiculata L. Walp)
Authors: Sherin Dwi Yahmanto  , Sumarmi Sumarmi , Triyono Kharis
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini berjudul Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Kotoran Kambing dan  Fosfat (P) Tentang Kacang Tunggak (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp)  untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemupukan dan fosfor (p) terhadap kesuburan ( Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) kacang tunggak (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp).  Kacang tunggak (Vigna unguiculata L Walp.) merupakan tanaman yang banyak dibudidayakan oleh manusia khususnya masyarakat di pedesaan. Polong muda dan biji kacang tunggak sering dimanfaatkan sebagai sayuran. Kacang tunggak memiliki banyak variasi tampilan dan juga lebih tinggi vitamin B1. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah model RAKL dengan 2 faktor dan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Penggunaan kotoran kambing (K) sebagai faktor 1 terdiri dari 4 langkah, K0 ( kontrol), K1 = pupuk kandang kambing 90 gram, K2 = pupuk kandang kambing 120 gram, K3 = pupuk kandang kambing 150 gram. Pupuk SP 36 sebagai faktor 2 terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu P0 (kontrol) , P1 = pupuk SP 36 1,2 gram, P2 = pupuk SP 36 2,4 gram, P3 = pupuk SP 36 3,6 gram. Analisis data digunakan untuk menentukan efektif tidaknya suatu perlakuan dengan menggunakan analisis data  yang dilanjutkan dengan uji BNJ pada taraf 5%. Pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlakuan kotoran kambing berpengaruh terhadap jumlah daun, jumlah polong, berat buah segar, berat buah kering, bobot buah/pohon dan bobot 100 biji dengan perbandingan terbaik 150g/pohon. Perlakuan SP 36 mempengaruhi jumlah buah, berat buah segar, berat buah kering, bobot buah/tanaman dan bobot 100 biji dengan perbandingan terbaik yaitu 3,6 g/pohon.
AND YIELD RESPONSE OF MUNG BEAN PLANTS TO INTRASPECIFIC INTERACTIONS
Authors: Akhiriana Enik , Hamawi Mahmudah , Fitri Rahmatika Annysa Ayu
Published: February 2025

Penanaman kacang hijau lebih dari satu tanaman perpolybag menyebabkan adanya interaksi intraspesifik yang dapat meningkatkan ataupun menurunkan produksi tanaman kacang hijau (Phaseolus radiatus L.). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh interaksi intraspesifik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kacang hijau (Phseolus radiatus L.). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari tiga perlakuan berupa perlakuan pertama berupa satu tanaman/polybag, perlakuan kedua berupa dua tanaman/polybag, dan perlakuan tiga berupa tiga tanaman/polybag yang akan diulang sebanyak enam kali dan terdiri dari tiga sampel sehingga didapatkan 54 unit percobaan. Pengamatan yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini yaitu tinggi tanaman (cm), jumlah daun, jumlah polong, berat polong (gram), berat segar tanaman dan berat kering tanaman (gram). Berdasarkan hasil analisis ANOVA yang dilanjutkan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) 5% persaingan intraspesifik memberikan hasil yang berbeda nyata terhadap jumlah polong, berat polong, berat segar dan berat kering tanaman (gram) dengan perlakuan terbaik dua tanaman/polybag.
MACAM PUPUK ORGANIK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL PADI ( Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Mustakim Doni , Ratna Nurhayati Dewi , Siswadi Siswadi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian yang berjudul Kajian Macam Pupuk Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Padi (Oriza sativa L.), penelitian padi dengan varietas mentik wangi dilaksanakan di lahan sawah desa Dukuh Macanan, Desa Jogosetran, Kelurahan Jogosetran Kecamatan Kali kotes, bulan Maret hingga Juli 2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji macam pupuk organik yang dibandingkan dengan pupuk an organik pada pertumbuhan dan hasil padi (Oriza sativa L.). Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) dengan faktor tunggal perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak 4 kali dan 6 perlakuan. Macam pupuk yang di gunakan yaitu pupuk NPK mutiara, POC Ore organik, POC Lokal, POC Local tanpa telur dan yakult, POC Urea Organik. Data pengamatan di analisis menggunakan analisis sidik ragam (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan   uji   Duncan  dengan  taraf 5%. Pengamatan yang diamati meliputi; tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan perumpun, jumlah anakan produktif, jumlah gabah perumpun, berat gabah perumpun, berat gabah kering giling perpetak, berat 1000 biji. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pupuk an organik menujkkan hasil terbaik terhadap parameter pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman padi di bandingkan macam pupuk organik lainnya, tetapi POC Orea organik juga menunjukan hasil baik di bandingkan pupuk organik lainnya terhadap hasil dan pertumbuhan padi (Oriza sativa L.).
LAS CONDICIONES DE ACCESO AL CRÉDITO ANTE LA EXPANSIÓN DE LA BANCA EXTRANJERA EN MÉXICO
Authors: Téllez Valencia Carlos
Published: February 2025

En esta investigación se revisa las condiciones de acceso al crédito bancario en México, a cargo de una banca que ha pasado a ser propiedad predominantemente de capital extranjero. Se observa que lejos de facilitar tal acceso, la banca no otorga el crédito para que el aparato productivo del país (tema de principal preocupación en este trabajo) se desenvuelva con más confianza y firmeza,1 a pesar que las tasas de interés oficiales han llegado a sus niveles más bajos desde la crisis de 1995.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, THE STAKEHOLDER APPROACH AND BEYOND: IN SEARCH OF THEORETICAL EXPLANATIONS FOR “DOING WELL WHILE DOING GOOD”
Authors: Rojas Miguel , M’Zali Bouchra , Turcotte Marie-France , Kooli Maher
Published: February 2025

El artículo argumenta que existe el soporte en la investigación teórica y empírica entre el desarrollo social de la empresa y su situación financiera. Esta conexión puede estar creada, principalmente, para los propósitos de los stakeholder, aunque en formas modificadas que tienen en cuenta el desarrollo teórico que se incrementa en varios campos de las ciencias administrativas. Así, la Responsabilidad Corporativa Social (CSR, por sus siglas en inglés) debe ayudar a las empresas para mejorar el aprendizaje organizacional e innovación que les permita afianzar recursos escasos y limitados que son críticos para su competitividad, o puede usarse como un mecanismo para señalar su potencial a las partes interesadas.
VALOR ECONÓMICO GENERADO EN EMPRESAS DEL SECTOR SERVICIOS EN MÉXICO
Authors: Yeverino Juárez Jorge Antonio
Published: February 2025

Este artículo presenta algunas diferencias existentes entre valor contable (en libros) y valor económico (de mercado). Asimismo se muestra la metodolo­gía para el cálculo de Valor Económico Generado para una empresa (EVA), el cual es una medida de desempeño financiero basado en la creación o des­trucción de valor a lo largo de un período determinado de tiempo. Por últi­mo se muestra un ejemplo de su aplicación para una compañía del sector servicios dentro del ramo asegurador en México.
CAPACIDADES INNOVADORAS Y DESARROLLO TECNOLÓGICO EN MÉXICO: UN ANÁLISIS DESDE EL ENFOQUE DE LA CAPACIDAD DE ABSORCIÓN
Authors: Gómez Aguirre Mario , Carlos Rodríguez José
Published: February 2025

Este trabajo analiza la relación que existe entre capacidad de absorción e innovatividad entre las empresas en México. En este sentido, se estimaron cuatro modelos que relacionan a las variables dependientes número total de patentes otorgadas en México (PATOT) y número total de patentes que otorgadas a agentes y empresas mexicanas en los Estados Unidos (PATMEXUS) con las variables independientes gasto total en ID del sector productivo (IDESP) y gasto total en ID del sector productivo ajustado por el número total de empleados en ese sector (IDETSP), respectivamente. Se tomó como periodo de referencia 1993-2003. Los resultados confirman que la capacidad de absorción determina las capacidades innovadoras de las empresas mexicanas. Estos resultados también muestran que cuando las in­novaciones poseen un alto grado de apropiabilidad y oportunidad son más proclives a ser patentadas en los Estados Unidos.
PRODUCTIVIDAD Y COMPETITIVIDAD DE LA LENTEJA EN MÉXICO, 1990-2004
Authors: Navarro Chávez José César Lenin , Rodríguez Guillén María de la Luz
Published: February 2025

En el artículo se realiza un análisis comparativo de la productividad y la competitividad de la lenteja entre México y once países productores de esta leguminosa, entre los que se encuentran los siete más importantes, durante el periodo 1990-2004. Nuestro país en materia de productividad muestra avances importantes en relación a los once países productores de lenteja. Mientras que en relación a la competitividad las siete economías más im­portantes en la producción de lenteja a nivel mundial se encuentran: la In­dia, Canadá, Turquía, Bangladesh, Estados Unidos, Irán y China, los cuales mostraron niveles superiores de competitividad al de nuestro país.
En América del norte se presentan como países netamente exportadores Canadá y Estados Unidos, y como importadores netos se en­cuentran los países de América del Sur. Es alta la participación de los países de Medio Oriente tanto en la exportación como en las importaciones de lenteja, marcando esto un signo cultural en el mercado y la aceptación de esta legumbre.
DIAGNÓSTICO DE LA SENSIBILIDAD DEL EQUIPO DE SALUD FRENTE A LA PRÁCTICA CLÍNICA: UNIDAD DE ATENCIÓN MÉDICA DEL INSTITUTO MEXICANO DEL SEGURO SOCIAL
Authors: Saldaña C. Yolanda , Ruiz Díaz Fernando M. , Zúñiga Cortez Juan Hermilo
Published: February 2025

Se realizó un diagnóstico de la sensibilidad del equipo de salud frente a la práctica clínica en una institución pública, como factor clave en la calidad de la atención al derechohabiente y en la ética clínica. Para tal efecto se aplicó la escala de Likert a una muestra estratificada por de­partamento y turno de 406 trabajadores de un total de 1407. Los re­sultados arrojan suficiente evidencia para confirmar el desarrollo de un fenómeno denominado "desensibilización" en el equipo de salud. Esto, como un manejo psíquico hecho por el trabajador y que abarca una serie de maniobras cognitivas, dadas las condiciones del entorno social y laboral y la imposibilidad de transformar las mismas. Lo an­terior repercute en la calidad de los servicios prestados al derechohabiente expresados como trato digno y atención efectiva, efi­ciente, ética y segura.
UN ACERCAMIENTO DE LOS MIGRANTES DE LA ACMMI Y LA FEDECMI EN CHICAGO, ILLINOIS: CARACTERÍSTICAS, VISIÓN Y POSIBILIDADES
Authors: García García José Odón , Andrade Ferreyra Adriana
Published: February 2025

Este trabajo está enfocado básicamente en los migrantes michoacanos que vi­ven en la ciudad de Chicago, Illinois, la cual se eligió principalmente porque el ingreso medio de los hogares hispanos es mayor en la región medio oeste, en comparación con las otras regiones de los Estados Unidos, por lo que cuentan con un mayor poder adquisitivo, y por lo tanto, podría considerarse que pu­dieran tener una mayor capacidad de ahorro; en segundo lugar, de esta región del medio oeste se prefirió Illinois porque es el estado donde hay un mayor número de población hispana; y en tercer lugar, la ciudad de Chicago porque es donde se concentran los clubes que hay en Illinois. Se analiza en esta inves­tigación específicamente la Federación de Clubes Michoacanos (FEDECMI) y la Asociación de Clubes Migrantes Michoacanos (ACMMI).
Así, la presente investigación se divide en tres grandes apartados: en el prime­ro se presentan los antecedentes relacionados con la organización de los mexi­canos en el extranjero, en el que se explican algunas características de los clu­bes estudiados; después, en el segundo apartado, se presentan las característi­cas de la investigación relativas con el método utilizado en la investigación, para posteriormente, en el mismo punto, analizar los resultados obtenidos de la encuesta realizada a los migrantes integrantes de la FEDECMI y la ACMMI; finalmente, se presentan las consideraciones finales.
Konsep Keteladanan Terhadap Pendidikan Moral Perspektif Al-Qur’an Dan Hadits Di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Arifatus Solihah
Published: February 2025

Istilah keteladanan dianggap sebagai pendekatan yang paling meyakinkan untuk mencapai keberhasilan dalam membentuk moral. Kelemahan dalam menunjukkan keteladanan oleh para pendidik, terutama dalam menerapkan nilai-nilai Islam, menjadi salah satu faktor utama yang menyebabkan krisis moral. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi metode keteladanan dalam Pendidikan Moral dari perspektif Al-Qur'an dan Hadits. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan, di mana informasi dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber literatur seperti buku, artikel jurnal, dan sumber-sumber lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini mencakup: 1. Pengertian metode keteladanan, 2. Pendidikan moral, 3. Konsep keteladana dalam Al-Qur’an dan Hadits, 4. Al-Qur’an dan Hadits Pendidikan moral, 5. Metode keteladanan dalam Pendidikan moral di Era Globalisasi, 6. Aplikasi Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Moral dalam konsep Keteladanan di Era Globalisasi
Weibel-Palade Bodies-Presumed Role in Clinical Phase of STEC-HUS
Authors: Monnens Leo
Published: February 2025

In Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura ADAMTS-13 (a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with a thrombospondin type 1 motif, member 13) activity is deficient and microangiopathy occurs after a second trigger. In Shiga toxin producing Escherichia coli (STEC-HUS) stimulated release of Weibel-Palade bodies (WBP’s) is presumed to be the first hit in damaging Gb3 positive endothelial cells in the diarrhea phase. The objective role of the release of WBP’s components after admission of the patients is not adequately evaluated. Different mechanisms involved in the pathogenesis are discussed and approaches for treatment proposed. It includes complement system, active coagulation, cytokines/chemokines, cell-free hemoglobin/heme and finally the release of constituents of WPB`s. After admission all evaluated constituents are increased in serum/plasma. Preferred treatment, inhibiting the damaging effect is testing the use of anti-P-selectin antibodies and complete complement inhibition by Pegcetacoplan in order also to prevent long-term sequelae.
Pencegahan dan Pengobatan Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) Perspektif Psikologi dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Ikfina Ismah Maula  , Alvina Rachma
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji integrasi pendekatan psikologi modern dan perspektif Islam dalam penanganan Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD). Melalui studi kepustakaan dengan analisis konten interpretative-comparative, penelitian ini menggali konsep OCD dalam psikologi dan konsep was-was dalam Islam, serta mengidentifikasi titik temu keduanya untuk pengembangan metode penanganan yang lebih komprehensif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa OCD memiliki manifestasi neurobiologis yang kompleks dan dapat ditangani efektif melalui kombinasi Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) dan farmakoterapi. Dalam perspektif Islam, kondisi serupa dikenal sebagai was-was yang dijelaskan dalam Al-Quran, hadis, dan literatur klasik Islam. Integrasi kedua pendekatan menghasilkan model pencegahan dan pengobatan yang lebih holistik, dengan tingkat keberhasilan mencapai 85% dibandingkan pendekatan terpisah (CBT 70%, terapi spiritual 65%). Implementasi hukum Islam dalam penanganan OCD menekankan fleksibilitas syariat berdasarkan kaidah “al-masyaqqah tajlib at-taysir” dan memperbolehkan penggunaan intervensi medis modern selama sesuai dengan prinsip syariah. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan model terapi yang mengintegrasikan pendekatan psikologi modern dengan nilai-nilai spiritual Islam untuk penanganan OCD yang lebih efektif.