bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO THE DEFINITION OF THE CATEGORY “ENTREPRENEURSHIP”
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Samoilenko Dmitry
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to a review of modern scientific approaches to the definition of the category “entrepreneurship”. Interrelation between the categories of “entrepreneur”, “entrepreneurial function” and “entrepreneurship” is characterized and determined based on the building of an associative-semantic chain, which clearly demonstrates the historical evolution and role of entrepreneurship. It is justified that in historical terms, before defining the category “entrepreneurship”, the development of the concept was shifted from a fixation on the identification of entrepreneurship with an option to carry a risk to the desire of the entrepreneur to use a new combination of factors of production – innovation. A time continuum of content evolution is built, which clearly demonstrates the continuity of the processes of improving the properties of business on the formation of a specific contribution to all spheres of socio-economic life of society. The research specifies structure-forming factors of the category “entrepreneurship”: independent, system, at one’s own risk activity, targeted, consistency, interdependence, legal and social responsibility, initiative. Based on a critical analysis of the interpretations of the category “entrepreneurship” in the modern scientific literature, as well as the results of the study of holistic knowledge about the genesis and given the practical achievements in the theory of entrepreneurship, the author identifies the main scientific approaches to detail the category of “entrepreneurship”, namely economic, personal, innovative, regional, social and institutional. Particular attention is drawn to the separation of key aspects in the identified approaches. The article argues that in defining the term “entrepreneurship”, scientists, on the one hand, focus on it as the process of searching for new opportunities, implementing new production ways, overcoming previous restrains; on the other hand, scientists focus on the riskiness of actions, creative activity and the availability of entrepreneur’s specific qualities, organization of new potential, profitable business, and creative activity in economy that requires specific personal qualities. It is put forward the author’s approach to interpreting the category “entrepreneurship” under which entrepreneurship is a set of ongoing and active processes operating in conditions of economic freedom, risk and uncertainty due to which the entrepreneur takes full responsibility for commercial success, profit generation and meeting social needs.
THE ESSENCE OF INNOVATION AND INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISE UNDER CONDITIONS OF CHANGE OF CONSUMER PREFERENCES AND MARKETING BEHAVIOR OF ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Classic Private University, Trokhymets Olena , Galtsova Olga ,   Classic Private University, Hnatenko Iryna ,   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design
Published: February 2022

The article examines the essence of innovation and innovative entrepreneurship in terms of changing consumer preferences and marketing behavior of enterprises. It has been proven that innovation is the best way of scientific and technological re-equipment, enrichment of the population and gradual diversification of production. An “explosion” of innovative activity is predicted, which can be carried out by effectively functioning entrepreneurship, capable of providing an innovative economy of the future, based on a dramatic increase in productivity, an increase in employment and the strengthening of social standards. To determine the priorities of further effective development of entrepreneurship in the innovation economy systematized terminological apparatus that forms this phenomenon. In particular, the theoretical reflection of the object of a higher level of organization and aggregation of entrepreneurship in the innovation economy in relation to its components is presented as an opportunity to characterize the studied phenomenon as externally determined ontological structuring. This logically reflects the segmentation of entrepreneurship in the innovation economy as a complex whole into relatively independent subject areas, each of which reflects a very specific aspect of its organizational and economic functioning. It is proved that the phenomenon of entrepreneurship, which operates in an innovative economy, has a wide range of basic concepts that characterize it: innovation, entrepreneurship, innovation environment, etc. Representative groups for the definition of innovation in the system of economy “rational use of innovation”, “innovation as a dynamic”, “innovation as a goal-setting process”, “innovation in the context of the foresight of the national economy”. It is concluded that the definition of the category “innovation” is constantly changing, updated and expanded in accordance with modern conditions. This phenomenon can be explained by the fact that changes in the parameters of the innovation system of the national economy are ahead of their scientific understanding and, accordingly, complicate the categorical interpretation of the concept of “innovation”.
Effect of Work Achievement Assessment, Experience and Position Promotion on Employee Performance PT. Conwood Indonesia
Authors: Enny Herdiyani  , Hasrul Azwar Hasibuan  , Rindi Andika
Published: February 2022

This research was conducted to explain the partial or simultaneous influence of the variable performance appraisal, experience, promotion on employee performance at PT. Conwood Indonesia. The total population used is 70 respondents who work at PT. Conwood Indonesia was taken using a questionnaire which was used as a data collection method in this study. The results of the analysis show that there is a simultaneous significant effect between the three variables, and a partially significant influence between the variables of job performance appraisal and job promotion on performance, and the experience variable has no effect on employee performance at PT. Conwood Indonesia.
Sosialisasi pengaruh situs vulgar terhadap siswa sekolah menengah pertama
Authors: Nandhi Clara Parameshwari Moor Widya , Silalahi Ruth Riani Millenia , Sihotang Frhesa Waninda , Rustandi Etnatia , Primasari Clara Hetty
Published: February 2022

Seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi informasi dan komunikasi di masa kini, penggunaan internet di kalangan masyarakat juga meningkat. Dalam penggunaannya, ada oknum yang menyalahgunakan internet. Salah satu bentuk penyalahgunaan internet tersebut adalah pemasangan dan pengaksesan situs-situs vulgar maupun advertisement yang berbau vulgar. Situs vulgar tersebut menarik perhatian anak di bawah umur untuk mengakses. Ketertarikan ini muncul karena kurangnya pengetahuan mereka mengenai seks, sehingga mereka akhirnya mencari tahu sendiri lewat internet. Di Indonesia sendiri, seks masih dianggap tabu untuk dibicarakan. Padahal pengetahuan seks perlu diberikan sejak dini untuk mencegah hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan, misalnya pergaulan bebas. Berawal dari masalah ini, Sosialisasi Pengaruh Situs Vulgar terhadap Remaja diberikan kepada siswa-siswi SMP sebagai bentuk Pengabdian kepada Mayarakat. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini diberikan kepada siswa-siswi kelas 8 di SMP Kanisius Gayam Yogyakarta. Dari sosialisasi ini, disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini efektif dalam mengubah pola pikir peserta. Peserta telah mengetahui dampak-dampak yang akan timbul apabila mereka mengakses situs vulgar, sehingga mereka dapat menyikapi saat situs-situs vulgar tersebut muncul dan dapat menggunakan internet dengan lebih bijak. Selain itu, peserta juga bersedia untuk membagikan informasi yang mereka peroleh saat sosialisasi kepada orang terdekat mereka. Dengan begitu, edukasi tentang pengaruh situs vulgar tidak hanya mereka ketahui tetapi juga dapat diketahui oleh orang lain di sekitar mereka.
Sosialisasi stimulasi spasial-visual dengan building simulator game peserta didik
Authors: Brantasari Mahkamah
Published: February 2022

Perkembangan tekhnologi sudah tidak dapat dihindari termasuk didalamnya adalah perkembangan permainan anak-anak yang terus berproses sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman. Pengabdian kali ini melakukan kegiatan seminar yang dihadiri oleh orangtua peserta didik yang ada di kelurahan Makroman. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini tim pelaksana mengadakan persiapan dengan melakukan survey ke warga RT 24 Makroman pada tanggal 5 Desember 2019 untuk meminta waktu luangnya agar bersedia menjadi tuan rumah dalam pelaksanaan seminar selama setengah hari yang akan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 15 Desember 2019 bertepatan dengan hari minggu yang mana peserta seminarnya adalah orang tua peserta didik di RT 24 Makroman. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dihadiri oleh orang tua peserta didik yang telah hadir pada jam 09.00 wita,  acara di mulai dengan pembukaan dan di tutup dengan doa, selanjutnya pada pukul 09. 30 wita, acara di sambung dengan kegiatan Bakti Sosial Peningkatan Gizi Peserta Didik dan pada jam 13.00 wita di lanjutkan dengan seminar “Sosialisasi Stimulasi Spasial-Visual Dengan Building Simulator Game Peserta Didik”.
Penyuluhan Kenali dan Waspadai Bahaya Demam Berdarah Dengue bagi Warga Desa Tanah Datar Kecamatan Muara Badak
Authors: Suwignyo Suwignyo , Maran Agustinus Ola
Published: February 2022

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue banyak menjangkiti di daerah Asia. DBD hampir selalu ada pada setiap tahunnya dan menjadi masalah kesehatan dan terjadi kematian di Indonesia. Penyakit ini masih menjadi momok terhadap penduduk Indonesia dan khususnya Kalimantan Timur. Dan ditunjang dengan kondisi geografis Kalimantan Timur yang yang curah hujan yang cukup tinggi sehingga menunjang perkembang biakan vektor nyamuk Aedes aeugepty dan Albopictus.  Ini berarti akan menjadi masalah yang harus diatasi secara terus menerus guna mencapai derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang tinggi. Desa Tanah Datar Kecamatan Muara Badak mempunyai potensi risiko yang tinggi terhadap pencemaran lingkungan juga terdapat perkebunan sawit, karet dan lahan pertanian lainnya. Selain itu terdapat pertambangan batubara dan migas yang tentunya ada risiko-risiko terhadap perubahan kondisi lingkungan di wilayah tersebut. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat tentang penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue dan upaya pemberatasan dan pengendaliannya dengan 4M juga mendorong kepada pemerintah Desa agar berperan aktif dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengendaliannya, yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2019. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan tanya jawab serta sharing. Sasaran pengabdian adalah warga dan perangkat desa Tanah Datar Kecamatan Muara Badak.
Mosque Community: Economic Empowerment and Legal Counseling (Strengthening the “Thoriqul Huda” Mosque Congregation in Dorokenong Hamlet, Tulung Village, Sampung District, Ponorogo Regency)
Authors: Mujahidin Anwar , Wardiono Kelik , Prahara Erwin Yudi , Budiono Arief , Iriani Dewi
Published: February 2022

The mosque is not only a place for congregation to pray five times a day. Mosques have social, educational and even economic functions. LP3M IAIN Ponorogo has developed mosque posdaya with the aim of empowering the community on the basis of a mosque. The principle of empowerment used is emancipatory, which is to organize the community by placing the community as the subject (subject) with the empowerment paradigm that rests on the community (community based development). The program called the mosque's Posdaya is centered at the Thoriqul Huda mosque, Dorokenong Hamlet, Tulung Village, Sampung Ponorogo District. The revitalization of the function of the Thoriqul Huda mosque is carried out by empowering the economy of congregations who are economically disadvantaged or called pre-prosperous communities. Economic empowerment activities are manifested through entrepreneurship training activities for plastic bag making and marketing. The activity is aimed at providing life skills for preprosperous families of mosque congregations. In the next stage, improving the life skills of congregations from underprivileged families must be supported by capital and network access. Mosques develop amil zakat institutions and mosque cooperatives by strengthening mosque religious management.
Sosialisasi Bantuan Hukum dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Pledoi Sebagai Pemenuhan Hak Terdakwa di Rumah Tahanan Boyolali
Authors: Pambudi Rizal , Sari Winda Permata , Kurnianingsih Marisa , Pamuncak Aristya Windiana , Prakoso Andria Luhur , Iksan Muchamad
Published: February 2022

Pledoi adalah suatu tahap pembelaan yang dilakukan terdakwa untuk dapat melakukan sanggahannya mengenai tuntutan yang dituntutkan oleh penuntut umum. Di dalam undang-undang telah mengatur mengenai pledoi didalam pemeriksaa sidang pengadilan, yakni pada pasal 182 ayat 1 KUHAP. Walaupun tidak secara menyeluruh pembahasannya, namun cukup jelas untuk dapat dimengerti. Pledoi ini dilakukan secara tertulis dan dibacakan di muka persidangan. Tujuan pledoi sendiri adalah untuk meminta putusan bebas atau lepas dari segala tuntutan hukum. Namun, dalam pakteknya masih dapat ditemui kesalahpahaman dalam melakukan pledoi ini, seperti isi dari pledoi itu sendiri hanya meminta keringanan hukuman saja dan juga masih terdapat pledoi yang dilakukan secara lisan dalam persidangan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini membantu memberi pemahaman kepada peserta mengenai hak terdakwa dan memberikan pemahaman mengenai pembuatan pledoi. Sosialisai ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan bagi Terdakwa di Rumah Tahanan Kelas IIB Boyolali agar para Terdakwa mengetahui dan sadar betapa pentingnya Pembelaan/Pledoi atas tuntutan Jaksa Penuntut Umum. Bahkan jika Terdakwa tidak didampingi oleh penasehat hukum pun mereka mampu memperjuangkan haknya untuk melakukan Pembelaan atas tuntutan Jaksa Penuntut Umum.  Pemenuhan hak Terdakwa akan memberikan rasa keadilan dalam persidangan.AbstrackPlea is a stage of defense conducted by a defendant in order to be able to argue against the rebuttal by the public prosecutor. The law regulates plea in court, namely in article 182 paragraph 1 of the Criminal Procedure Code. Although not thoroughly discussed, it is clear enough to be understood. The plea was done in written and read out on the court. The purpose of the plea itself is to ask for an acquittal or release from all lawsuits. However, in practice there can still be misunderstandings in carrying out this plea, such as the contents of the plea itself only demanding for leniency and also there are plea that still carried out orally in the trial.Key Word : Law, Plea, Devendant
Peningkatan Kegiatan Pembelajaran melalui Pengembangan Kompetensi Guru: Pendampingan Kegiatan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di MTs Alharanain Lappara Kec.Tombolopao Kab.Gowa
Authors: Razaq Abd Rahim , Umiarso Umiarso
Published: February 2022

Pengabdian ini ditujukan memberikan pendampingan berupa pelatihan melalui sharing keilmuan dan pengalaman dengan guru bidang studi Pendidikan Agama Islam  di MTs Alharanain Lappara Kec.Tombolopao Kab.Gowa. Melalui pendampingan tersebut ada proses pembentukan pengatahuan berbasis wawasan perencanaan pembelajaran yang dilakukan guru bidang studi Pendidikan Agama Islam. Kegiatan pendampingan ini dipilih sebagai solusi terhadap problematika pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di MTs tersebut. Bentuk kegiatan berupa pelatihan penyusunan perencanaan pembelajaran yang dikemas melalui tutorial dan eksperiental learning; dan untuk evaluasinya dilakukan secara monitoring dan pendampingan berupa pelatihan melalui sharing keilmuan dan pengalaman. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berdampak pada peningkatan performa guru Pendidikan Agama Islam yang dibuktikan melalui penilaian berkas-berkas pembelajaran yang digunakan mereka. Karenanya, kepala sekolah setiap saat secara berkala mengadakan upaya yang sama berupa kegiatan pelatihan metodologi pembelajaran pada semua bidang studi.
A CONTRATAÇÃO DE PESSOAS ACIMA DOS QUARENTA ANOS PRATICADA POR UMA REDE DE CINEMAS
Authors: Santana Andréia Alves da Silva , Nascimento Helayne Maria Melo do , Vieira Yohana Karla Ribeiro , Leal Janayna Souto , Soares Neto João Batista
Published: February 2022

Torna-se cada vez mais frequente a adesão de novos projetos de contratação entre empresas que buscam o sucesso. Um exemplo disso é o programa 40+, promovido por uma rede de cinemas. Logo, o presente artigo objetivou analisar como uma rede de cinemas investe em um programa de contratação voltada a pessoas acima dos quarenta anos. Metodologicamente, adotou-se a abordagem qualitativa utilizando um roteiro de entrevista estruturado, aplicado a dois gestores. Como método, foi utilizada a análise de conteúdo e as categorias analisadas foram: Modelo de contratação; Mercado de trabalho para a faixa etária acima dos quarenta anos; Acertos e Desafios do Programa 40+. Como resultados, observou-se que a contratação dos funcionários acima dos quarenta anos acaba por melhorar o funcionamento da organização, em virtude das experiências e pelo comportamento maduro apresentado. Conclui-se, portanto, a importância e viabilidade da criação de projetos que valorizam a política de contratação desse público.
Palavras-Chave: Contratação. Acima dos quarenta anos. Rede de cinemas.
 
Abstract: It is becoming more and more frequent the adhesion of new hiring projects among companies that seek success. An example of this is the 40+ program, promoted by a cinema chain. Therefore, the present article aimed to analyze how a cinema network invests in a hiring program aimed at people over forty years old. Methodologically, the qualitative approach was adopted using a structured interview script, applied to two managers. As a method, content analysis was used and the categories analyzed were: Hiring model; Labor market for the age group above forty years; Hits and Challenges of the 40+ Program. As a result, it was observed that the hiring of employees over forty years ends up improving the functioning of the organization, due to the experiences and mature behavior presented. It is concluded, therefore, the importance and feasibility of creating projects that value the public's hiring policy.
Keywords: Hiring. Above forty years. Cinema network.
INFLUENCER PAZARLAMASININ TÜKETİCİ GÜVENİNE ETKİSİ :FITNESS SEKTÖRÜ ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ÖZDEMİR ÇAKIR Hilal Özden
Published: February 2022

Sağlık ve zindelik son birkaç yılda talep gören konular haline geldiğinden, giderek daha fazla insan sosyal medya sitelerinde, özellikle Instagram'da bu trendden yararlanmaya çalışmaktadır. Bu durum ilgili tüm taraflara - etkileyiciler, markalar ve son tüketiciler - fayda sağlayabileceğinden, genel olarak takipçilerin güvenini nasıl kazanacağınızı bilmek önemlidir. E-ticarette güveni kapsayan çalışmalar olmasına rağmen, influencer pazarlaması, hatta daha özel olarak Instagram'daki fitness ile ilgili influencerlar ile ilgili durumu analiz eden çalışmaya rastlanılmamıştır. Bu kapsamda literatürde en çok bahsedilen üç güven boyutu, yardımseverlik, dürüstlük ve yetkinlik bağlamında anket araştırması yapılmıştır. Analiz, güven üzerinden en fazla yardımseverliğin etkili olduğunu belirtmektedir. Yetkinlik ve dürüstlük , yardımseverlikten sonra gelmektedir. Ayrıca takipçilerin şeffaflığı çok takdir ettiğini göstermiştir ve bu, influencer’ların yanı sıra onlarla çalışan markaların de tüketicilerin güvenini kazanmak adına dürüst ve özverili olması gerektiği sonucuna yol açmıştır.
FEMALE SUICIDES IN OUR METROPOLITAN CITIES
Authors: AKBAŞ Ferdi , KODAY Zeki
Published: February 2022

It is our biggest and most realistic goal to identify the steps that need to be taken to prevent suicides and especially female suicides, and it is our sincere wish to be useful to the works that will be prepared about suicide. Within the scope of this research, more than 350 academic works on suicides have been reached and all the works have been thoroughly examined with all the details and the road map of the study has been determined. Descriptive research management and document analysis were used in this study, which deals with suicidal acts on the basis of the data of the Turkish Statistical Institute for 2019 on women and the provinces with the title of metropolitan in administrative terms, in particular, descriptive research management and document analysis were used. The methods in question were used to analyze female suicides in categories such as age group, suicide patterns, causes, and gross suicide rates. According to the evaluations, a total of 604 women in our province with 30 metropolitan status chose the path of suicide and ended their lives. The maximum numbers of cases were found in Istanbul (99 cases), Ankara (43 cases), Diyarbakır (37 cases) and İzmir (36 cases), while Malatya (2 cases), Trabzon (5 cases) and Sakarya (6 cases) constituted the provinces with the lowest values. The highest number of cases in the age groups occurred in the group aged 20-24 to 15-19 years. The most preferred method of suicide is hanging, while other and illness have been the most common causes of suicide (Tüik, https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas/?kn=115&locale=tr, Erişim Tarihi: 10.11.2021). Female suicides are a preventable public and community health problem. In order to avoid this act, the socio-economic and socio-cultural problems of women should be solved, a permanent and effective roadmap should be prepared and urgently implemented.
Análise bibliométrica sobre o uso de água residuária na agricultura
Authors: Marques Michelle da Silva , Silva Andreia Aparecida Ferreira , Gabriel Filho Luís Roberto Almeida , Putti Fernando Ferrari , Góes Bruno César
Published: February 2022

A escassez de recursos hídricos tem impulsionado o estabelecimento de formas prioritárias para o uso dos recursos de boa qualidade e a adoção de fontes alternativas de água, como a proveniente do reuso. O setor agrícola é o que mais consome água, cerca de 70% da água utilizada no país, destacando-se o uso para a saciedade do seu grande plantel e para a irrigação das culturas. A irrigação teve um fundamental papel no desenvolvimento agrícola do país e para a garantia da segurança alimentar, possibilitando a produção em locais com características edafoclimáticas inadequadas. A irrigação com água residuária tem demonstrado uma alternativa extremamente viável tanto do ponto de vista ambiental, como nutricional para a planta. Este estudo tem como objetivo conhecer a produção científica relacionada ao uso de água residuária na agricultura, sua evolução, áreas de concentração e possíveis lacunas. A amostra é composta por 3555 artigos científicos, desenvolvidos no período entre 1970 e 2021.  Essa amostra foi analisada quantitativamente, com apoio de redes bibliométricas. O estudo mostra que o número de publicações sobre o tópico pesquisado tem ampliado nos últimos anos, que a principal área de concentração dos estudos é a área Ambiental seguida pela área de Agrárias e Biológicas, mostrou ainda que os Estados Unidos se destacam no desenvolvimento de estudos sobre a temática, seguidos pela China. O Brasil assume uma posição insipiente na temática. O estudo possibilitou identificar as redes de colaboração no desenvolvimento da produção científica, bem como as lacunas temporais para a produção de novos estudos e discussões sobre o uso de água residual na agricultura.
Atuação do Enfermeiro na Atenção Primária à Saúde no contexto de pandemia por covid-19
Authors: Lira Pollyana Cirimele , Silva Wilma Francisca da , Barros Ednaldo Alexandre da Silva , Correia Juliana Mendes , Santos Alison Nery dos
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Evidenciar na literatura a atuação do Enfermeiro durante o período de pandemia por covid-19 na Atenção Básica. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, de natureza descritiva com abordagem qualitativa; as bases de dados utilizadas foram MEDLINE, BDENF e LILACS, utilizando os descritores: “SARS-COV-2", “Coronavírus”, "Enfermagem” e “Atenção Básica", buscando responder a seguinte questão: “Qual a atuação do enfermeiro na Atenção Básica durante a pandemia de covid-19?”, sendo selecionados 14 artigos, publicados entre 2019 e 2021. Resultados: A enfermagem tem se reinventado para assegurar a sua atuação com excelência, tanto na sua função na educação e promoção da saúde, quanto na prevenção de doenças e agravos, com a finalidade de efetuar novos cuidados em relação à covid-19 dando continuidade às ações próprias da Atenção Básica. Conclusão: A enfermagem,                durante a crise sanitária, tem mostrado sua importância no sistema de saúde e seu compromisso com a vida dos indivíduos, famílias, comunidades e grupos que cuida juntamente com as equipes de saúde. Portanto, faz-se necessário que o enfermeiro seja capaz de se reinventar em seus processos de atendimento ao público, mesmo enfrentando os diversos desafios que o sistema de saúde já vinha apresentando e que com o advento da pandemia foram potencializados.
Repercussão da violência no desenvolvimento das dores craniofaciais em mulheres: revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Silva Deborah Bezerra Sobreira da , Nascimento Michele Gomes do , Anjos Hemanuelly  Albuquerque dos , Vieira Juliana da Silva , Lins Daniele Janiszewski , Gheno Caciana Farias da Silva , Muniz Caroline Isabele Felix , Sampaio Guilherme Marinho , Assis João Paulo de Melo Garcia
Published: February 2022

A violência é um fenômeno complexo e de raízes profundas, multifacetado e que atinge todos os grupos sociais, instituições e faixas etárias. É histórica e incide em homens e mulheres de forma diferenciada, uma vez que o sexo feminino é significativamente mais atingido.  Por ocorrer preferencialmente no ambiente doméstico, é vista pela sociedade como um problema individual do casal ou da mulher que sofre violência e, por muitas vezes, causa danos que permanecem com a vítima ao longo de toda sua vida. Dentre as consequências de tais abusos é destaca-se as dores craniofaciais, dores crônicas que atingem estruturas da face. A literatura descreve uma relação direta entre a violência e o desenvolvimento e agravamento de dores crônicas, contudo, poucos estudos na área de DTM e Dor Orofacial (DOF) foram feitos. Desta forma, o presente estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão integrativa dos textos já publicados sobre o assunto, avaliando assim, a repercussão da violência no desenvolvimento de dores craniofaciais em mulheres.
Influência das tecnologias educacionais no contexto biopsicossocial de gestantes e puérperas
Authors: Oliveira João Victor Lopes , Milfont Maria Letícia Saraiva de Oliveira , Aguiar Leidiane Carvalho de , Silva Francisco Breno Carvalho da , Marques Eduardo Odonete , Abreu Andreza da Rocha , Silva Milena Roberta Freire da
Published: February 2022

A utilização das tecnologias em comunicação e saúde possuem relevantes mudanças nos cuidados com a população, agindo de maneira transformadora, respeitando os princípios de equidade, as culturas, regionalidades, capacidades motoras e psíquicas. Objetivou-se identificar, por meio de literatura atualizada, a importância da utilização das tecnologias de informação e comunicação nos cuidados para com as gestantes. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura de estudos, envolvendo publicações científicas sobre a influência das tecnologias educacionais no contexto biopsicossocial de gestantes e puérperas. Foram encontrados 45 artigos, dos quais realizou-se a leitura criteriosa e flutuante e desses, quatro se enquadraram na pesquisa, apresentando um aceitável nível de evidência. Os estudos trouxeram abordagens amplas e diferentes nas pesquisas sobre a influência das tecnologias educacionais no contexto biopsicossocial de gestantes e puérperas, desde os títulos, até a abordagem metodológica. Os quatro estudos foram divididos em duas categorias: 1) Ausência de capacitação de profissionais da saúde, para o manejo de tecnologias educativas. 2) Influência do uso correto das tecnologias educacionais, isso com base no título e no assunto abordado, para que pudessem ser mais bem explorados. Nesse estudo, evidenciou-se a importância do uso de tecnologias educacionais como forma de promoção à saúde.
Tratamento endodôntico de pré-molares com três canais radiculares: série de casos clínicos
Authors: Oliveira Marina Fontenele , Oliveira Yanne Beatriz Soares Tomaz de , Magalhães Marcelle Melo , Magalhães Maria Larissa Pontes , Vasconcelos Bruno Carvalho de , Viana Francisca Lívia Parente
Published: February 2022

O presente estudo tem como objetivo relatar uma série de casos clínicos do tratamento endodôntico de dentes pré-molares superiores e inferiores apresentando três canais radiculares, com auxílio da magnificação e modernas técnicas operatórias da terapia endodôntica. O tratamento endodôntico desses dentes foi baseado na avaliação radiográfica criteriosa e o acesso realizado com uso da magnificação, o que permitiu a localização dos orifícios dos canais radiculares e a condução do tratamento endodôntico. O preparo químico-mecânico foi realizado com instrumentos de níquel-titânio mecanizados (X1-Blue) associados à solução irrigadora hipoclorito de sódio a 2,5%. Como protocolo auxiliar na limpeza final foi realizada uma irrigação ultrassônica passiva (PUI). Ao final empregou-se a técnica de obturação com cone único associado ao cimento endodôntico. A presença de três canais radiculares nos pré-molares tem uma prevalência baixa, no entanto é de suma importância o conhecimento do profissional acerca das possíveis variações anatômicas, visto que isso pode influenciar no sucesso do tratamento endodôntico. Dada as limitações, o correto manejo desses casos pode ser atribuído a uma boa avaliação radiográfica, ao uso da magnificação e de critérios clínicos que, juntos, ajudaram a obter o melhor resultado possível.
Utilização de ácido hialurônico para rinomodelação - Relato de caso
Authors: Lima Camila Félix Pinheiro de , Melo Radamés Bezerra , Lima Eduardo Brito de , Moraes Raissa Pinheiro , Gomes Marcus Vinícius Carneiro , Bitú Heide
Published: February 2022

A rinoplastia não cirúrgica tem se tornado uma opção interessante para a maioria dos pacientes por se tratar de um procedimento rápido que irá produzir resultados comparáveis à cirurgia de rinoplastia. O procedimento consiste em remodelar a estrutura nasal por meio de preenchedores injetáveis ou pelo uso do fio definitivo, em que este irá tracionar o tecido da derme. Essas técnicas acabam por melhor a anatomia do nariz, criando um rosto harmonioso e natural. A rinomodelação tem se mostrado segura e eficaz, com baixas incidências de complicações pós-operatórias. É um procedimento que na maioria dos casos não envolve o uso de anestesia e não há períodos longos de recuperação pós-operatória. Desse modo, o presente estudo teve como objetivo relatar um caso clínico de uma paciente que foi atendida em uma clínica de referência, com defeitos morfológicos ou dinâmicos nasais, onde apresentava um dorso nasal proeminente e ponta de nariz levemente caída. A paciente foi submetida ao procedimento de rinomodelação no tratamento de modificação da aparência do nariz com o uso do preenchedor Ácido Hialurônico. O resultado do procedimento e o pós-operatório da paciente foi altamente satisfatório, onde não ocorreu nenhum tipo de intercorrência.
Visita domiciliar e a importância da equipe multidisciplinar no sistema único de saúde: um relato de experiência
Authors: Rocha Martiniano de Araújo , Barbosa Ana Victória Ribeiro , Franco Lourdes Maria Araújo , Vieira Celine Paes de Oliveira , Queiroz Patrícia dos Santos Silva , Matalobos Adriana Ramos Leite , Teixeira Carla Araújo Bastos , Godoy Janine Silva Ribeiro , Moreira Marcelo Hubner
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: descrever acerca da experiência dos acadêmicos do primeiro período do curso de medicina da Universidade CEUMA, na Unidade Básica de Saúde Dra. Maria Aragão, frente a visita domiciliar e a importância da equipe multidisciplinar no sistema único de saúde. Metodologia: Trata-se de um relato de experiência de caráter qualitativo, onde foi descrito a realização de uma visita domiciliar. Foram realizadas três visitas domiciliares na área referente ao Parque Alvorada. O enfoque determinado pelos alunos, está alicerçado na primeira experiência, na qual foi possível aplicar a maior parte dos conceitos definidos na teoria da sala de aula. Resultados: Foi abordado acerca dos conceitos de cuidados paliativos, pois a paciente em questão apresentava prognóstico crítico. Com isso, os acadêmicos relataram que a assistência médica está além de cuidados relacionados à cura de enfermidades, ela envolve a humanização da relação médico-paciente, tendo entre seus princípios o exercício da solidariedade, equidade e a empatia na medicina. Além disso, foi discutido acerca da importância da equipe multidisciplinar para o atendimento eficaz direcionado ao paciente, por meio de uma visão holística. Considerações finais: conclui-se que a prática de visita domiciliar proporciona vastos conhecimentos práticos, aos quais não podem se equivaler aos exemplos vistos na teoria da graduação médica. Dessa forma, os benefícios advindos de tal experiencia são de significância única, pois agregam saberes importantes para uma melhor formação profissional e humana.
Anneles Ekolü'nde ve Türkiye'de Yerel Tarih Çalışmalarında Disiplinlerarası Çalışma Yönteminin Kullanımı (1939-2000)
Authors: AVCI Yasemin , DAĞ Muhammed
Published: February 2022

Siyasi ve olay tarihin merkez olmasına bir itiraz olarak ortaya çıkan Annales Ekolü, sosyo-ekonomik temalı tarihe ilgiyi artırırken tarihçilik mesleğinde metodoloji bakımdan da köklü değişimlerin öncüsü olmuştur. Annales Ekolü tarihçilerine göre her şeyden önce, olaya odaklı tarihçilerin yaptığı gibi tasviri anlatımdan ziyade, tarihçiler soru odaklı ve açıklayıcı olmalı, karşılaştırmalı yönteme başvurmalıdır. Tarihçiler sadece arşiv kaynaklarına değil, tarihin çok çeşitli kaynaklarına yönelmeli, gerektiğinde istatistiksel veri ve analizleri değerlendirmeli, geriye doğru yöntem gibi farklı metotları denemeliler. Annales Ekolü'nde sosyal, ekonomik, kültürel ve zihniyet temaların benimsenmesi, tarihçilikte farklı disiplinlerden yararlanmayı da gündeme getirmiştir. Annales Ekolü tarihçilerine göre insan ve toplumun tüm faaliyetlerine odaklanması gereken tarihçiler, tarih dışı disiplinlerin veri ve yöntemlerinden yararlanmalıdır. Türkiye dahil dünyanın pek çok ülkesindeki tarihçiliği etkileyen Annales Ekolü'nün disiplinlerarası çalışmaya yaptığı vurgu önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Annales Ekolü’nde ve Türkiye’deki ilk üç kuşak tarihçilerin 103 yerel tarih çalışmasında farklı bilimlerin yöntemlerinin, kavramlarının ve çıktılarının nasıl değerlendirildiği analiz edilmiş, böylece disiplinlerarası araştırmaya verilen önemin niteliği ortaya koyulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Effect of Flumetralin Applied for Sucker Control in Flue-Cured Tobacco on Sweet Potato Planted the Following Year
Authors: Chaudhari Sushila , Jennings Katherine M. , Monks David W. , Spivey Bryant , Priest Joseph A. , Vann Matthew , Fisher Loren R. , Thornton Allan , Meyers Stephen L.
Published: February 2022

Field studies were conducted in North Carolina in 2010/2011 and 2012/2013 to determine the effect of flumetralin applied for sucker control in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) on sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas L. Lam. storage root yield and quality) planted in the following year. Treatments in these studies consisted of flumetralin at 0, 0.67, 1.01, 1.34, 2.02, and 2.69 kg active ingredient (a.i.)/ha applied for sucker control to tobacco 2 weeks after topping (WAT) using a ground sprayer equipped with 3 nozzles per row. In 2012, 3 additional treatments included flumetralin at 1.01 and 2.02 kg/ha applied 2 WAT with a dropline method, and a lay-by treatment of 532 g a.i./ha pendimethalin at 4 to 5 weeks after tobacco transplanting followed by (fb) 1.01 kg/ha flumetralin at 2 WAT (using a 3-nozzle boom sprayer). Sweet potato planted the following year (2011) after tobacco had reduction in no. 1 sweet potato storage root yield in the 2.69 and 2.02 kg/ha flumetralin treatments applied with a 3-nozzle boom sprayer in 2011 and with both application methods (3-nozzle boom sprayer, dropline) in 2013, respectively. Flumetralin application rate (both years) or application method (2013) did not affect jumbo and marketable sweet potato yields. The lay-by treatment of pendimethalin followed by flumetralin in tobacco did not reduce yield (across all grades) of sweet potato planted the following year after tobacco. Overall, these results showed that no concern should exist for sweet potato planted the following year if flumetralin is applied at ≤1.34 kg a.i./ha (label-recommended dose) in tobacco.
KESIAPAN PEMERINTAH SULAWESI SELATAN DALAM MENGHADAPI MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN 2015 DI BIDANG TENAGA KERJA PARIWISATA
Authors: Rohman Dede
Published: February 2022

The implementation of the economic pillars of the ASEAN Community through an ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), effected on the incoming and outgoing labor freely in the field of tourism between ASEAN countries. To prepare for the enactment of the AEC, the regions throughout Indonesia must, of course, be administratively structural and infrastructure must be prepared in accordance with the agreed of Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA) provisions. Through regional autonomy, local governments have the power to raise the quality of local human resources so they can compete with other ASEAN member countries, such as creating new regulations (local regulations) related to the AEC. The study aims to determine the readiness of the Government of South Sulawesi in anticipation of the 2015 ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) and identify factors driving and inhibiting in the face of the ASEAN Economic Community in 2015 in the field of tourism labor force. The method used is descriptive qualitative, pursued through the depiction of the issues examined in the validity of the data of informants who provide information. The data is processed and analyzed by qualitative analysis. The results showed the readiness of South Sulawesi tourism workforce in the face of a shortage in quantity MEA has certified workers, certification bodies, and the number of assessors. Qualitatively, the role of the South Sulawesi government has anticipated the implementation of MEAs through Perda No. 1 of 2011 which have an impact on improving the quality of tourism. Opportunities in the face of relatively large MEA boosted tourism labor supply large institutional competency based education and training according to the standard of work agreed upon during the Mutual Recognition Arrangement (MRA) in MEA. It Challenges from the lack of attention to the regional work units (SKPD) in the process of socialization and the acceleration of professional certification.
MENAKAR PARADIGMA KEAMANAN NASIONAL MELALUI ANALISIS ISI TERHADAP UNDANG-UNDANG No. 17 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG INTELIJEN NEGARA
Authors: Ratih Herningtyas , Dian Nursita Surwandono
Published: February 2022

The evolution of both domestic and international security issues have influenced the development of Indonesia intelligence and its agencies. Indonesia intelligence reform is marked by the establishment of Badan Intelijen Nasional or Indonesia National Intelligence Agency and the enactment of Law Number 17 of 2011 on The State Intelligence. In order to reveal the paradigm used in determining the direction of Indonesia’s national security policy, this paper analyzes Law Number 17 of 2011 on The State Intelligence using content analysis method. Analysis among indicators representing three paradigms; realism, liberalism, and constructivism shows that Law Number 17 of 2011 on The State Intelligence is strongly influenced by realist paradigm.
EKSISTENSI DAN IMPLIKASI RECAAP TERHADAP PENGUATAN KEAMANAN MARITIM DI KAWASAN ASIA TENGGARA
Authors: Agussalim Burhanuddin Muhammad Alif Andyva
Published: February 2022

ReCAAP was founded with an aim to fight against sea-piracy and armed robbery that affected Southeast Asia maritime security. In doing so, ReCAAP helped by providing important information, increasing coordination between focal points, and enhancing the members’ ability to adapt with piracy and armed robbery at sea. However, there were challenges for ReCAAP to ensure the maritime security, including law enforcement ability and measurement on suspected individuals. On the other hand, ReCAAP had political influences in terms of states relationship in the region, and strategically, empowering maritime security. This led to a more complex situation in order to achieve stability, particularly when there was a possible hinder of good relationship between neighboring states in the region.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF JAPAN-PHILIPPINES MARITIME DIPLOMACY AS PROACTIVE APPROACH TO RESPOND TO THE ASSERTIVE CHINA IN SOUTH CHINA SEA (2012-2017)
Authors: ,Ivena Erwandi Anak Agung Banyu Perwita
Published: February 2022

Nowadays, the South China Sea has been identified with increasing defense spending and military modernization of the neighboring countries which are driven by China’s assertiveness in the region. China’s assertive behavior in the South China Sea is an expression of its growing ambition over the region which is part of its core interests. China’s assertiveness is buoyed by its significant military presence and power projection in the region. Japan and the Philippines are having converging threat perceptions towards China’s assertiveness in the South China Sea as well as sharing common interests to balance the assertive China. Contested with China’s assertive behavior, since 2012, Japan and the Philippines have been conducting dynamic maritime diplomacy in order to safeguard the status quo of the sea from the assertive China. The implementation of Japan-Philippines maritime diplomacy in responding to China’s assertiveness in South China Sea is a form of “proactive approach” by Japan, following the “Proactive Contribution to Peace” banner resounded under Prime Minister Shinzo Abe administration. The proactive approach in this research features the concept of “balance of power” and “cooperative maritime diplomacy”.
STRATEGI SOFT POWER DALAM EKSPANSI EKONOMI CHINA DI TIMUR TENGAH: STUDI KASUS KERJASAMA CHINA-IRAN
Authors: R. Muhammad Teguh N. Dina Yulianti
Published: February 2022

The unilateral United States withdrawal from JCPOA in May 2018 and US efforts to embargo Iran, according to some observers, have provided opportunities for China to enlarge its economic dominance in the Middle East. Previously, China have actively established strong economic relations with most of Middle Eastern countries. This phenomenon raises research questions, what is the key to China's success in carrying out economic expansion in the Middle East in the midst of various conflicts in the region? The authors focuses the research on China's soft power strategy which is assumed to have a big role in the success of the country's economic and trade cooperation in the region, especially in the case of China-Iran cooperation. Through reviewing literature and mass media news, this study found a new dimension in China's soft power strategy towards Iran, namely the very strong role of 'value', including the value of loyalty, refusal towards radicalism and terrorism, and resistance to US domination.
DISASTER DIPLOMACY “How Disaster Affect Peace and Conflict “
Authors: Laode Muhamad Fathun Wirda Bakarekar
Published: February 2022

Disaster Diplomacy ‘How disaster affect peace and conflict’ merupakan sebuah buku yang ditulis oleh Ilan Kelman yang dipublikasikan pertama kali pada tahun 2012. Buku ini memiliki judul yang menarik dengan memberi gambaran sekilas tentang hubungan antara diplomasi dan bencana yang marak terjadi diberbagai penjuru dunia. Buku Disaster Diplomacy memiliki 174 halaman yang terdiri dari 12 bab dalam pembahasannya. Melihat sekilas tentang penulis buku, Ian Kelman adalah Senior Research Fellow di Pusat Internasional Iklim dan Lingkungan Penelitian-Oslo (Cicero). Minat penelitiannya mencakup kelemahan, resiko, pulau-pulau, dan bencana serta mengembangkan solusi praktis untuk permasalahan-permasalahan yang muncul di daerah-daerah tersebut. Dilihat dari tujuan judul buku, Disaster Diplomacy merupakan studi tentang bagaimana dan mengapa bencana menciptakan atau tidak menciptakan perdamaian atau konflik baik sebelum dan sesudah bencana. Dalam hal melihat apa yang terjadi sebelumnya, Disaster Diplomacy melihat pencegahan, mitigasi, dan mengurangi kerugian, kemudian mencoba untuk berurusan dengan hal-hal yang berada di tempat sebelum kejadian terjadi. Sebaliknya, dalam hal melihat apa yang terjadi setelah itu, hal ini lebih berfokus untuk melihat tanggap darurat, pemulihan dan rekonstruksi. Disaster Diplomacy lebih memandang keadaan di mana perdamaian dan konflik yang terkena dampak bencana. Kemudian bagian lain dari Disaster Diplomacy adalah bahwa jika hasil yang didapat tidak memuaskan, maka kemudian dilihat bagaimana hal tersebut akan mungkin untuk mengubah situasi.
NADPH Oxidase 3 Deficiency Protects From Noise-Induced Sensorineural Hearing Loss
Authors: Rousset Francis , Nacher-Soler German , Kokje Vivianne Beatrix Christina , Sgroi Stéphanie , Coelho Marta , Krause Karl-Heinz , Senn Pascal
Published: February 2022

The reactive oxygen species (ROS)-generating NADPH oxidase NOX3 isoform is highly and specifically expressed in the inner ear. NOX3 is needed for normal vestibular development but NOX-derived ROS have also been implicated in the pathophysiology of sensorineural hearing loss. The role of NOX-derived ROS in noise-induced hearing loss, however, remains unclear and was addressed with the present study. Two different mouse strains, deficient in NOX3 or its critical subunit p22phox, were subjected to a single noise exposure of 2 h using an 8–16 kHz band noise at an intensity of 116–120 decibel sound pressure level. In the hours following noise exposure, there was a significant increase in cochlear mRNA expression of NOX3 in wild type animals. By using RNAscope in situ hybridization, NOX3 expression was primarily found in the Rosenthal canal area, colocalizing with auditory neurons. One day after the noise trauma, we observed a high frequency hearing loss in both knock-out mice, as well as their wild type littermates. At day seven after noise trauma however, NOX3 and p22phox knockout mice showed a significantly improved hearing recovery and a marked preservation of neurosensory cochlear structures compared to their wild type littermates. Based on these findings, an active role of NOX3 in the pathophysiology of noise-induced hearing loss can be demonstrated, in line with recent evidence obtained in other forms of acquired hearing loss. The present data demonstrates that the absence of functional NOX3 enhances the hearing recovery phase following noise trauma. This opens an interesting clinical window for pharmacological or molecular intervention aiming at post prevention of noise-induced hearing loss.
Room Temperature Electrodeposition of Ready-to-Use TiOx for Uniform p-n Heterojunction Over Nanoarchitecture
Authors: Cao Yufeng , Qiao Huajian , Zou Yalong , An Na , Zhou Yang , Liu Deyu , Kuang Yongbo
Published: February 2022

The photocathodes are essential in photoelectrochemical systems for harvesting solar energy as green fuels. However, the light-absorbing p-type semiconductor in them usually suffers from carrier recombination issues. An effective strategy to address it is fabricating the p-n heterojunction to create an interfacial electric field. However, plenty of deposition process of the n-type layer for this purpose requires either sophisticated instruments or subsequent treatments, which may damage the vulnerable p-type structure. Herein, we report a mild approach for a ready-to-use n-type layer with full functionality. Structural analyses proved the successful coating of a uniform titania layer (up to 40 nm) over Cu2O without damaging its structure. Owing to the high Ti3+ content, the layer possesses excellent charge transport ability and requires no additional annealing. The heterojunction effectively facilitates the carrier separation and positively shifts the photocurrent onset potential for 0.2 V. The Mott–Schottky plot and the impedance study reveal an enhanced carrier collection with reduced charge transfer resistances. Such a nano-heterojunction can be further loaded with the hydrogen evolution catalyst, which almost doubles the photocurrent with an extended lifetime than that of the pristine Cu2O nanoarray. This approach puts forward a potentially scalable and efficient choice for fabricating photoelectrochemical devices.