bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mencintai Karena Allah: Konsep dan Aplikasinya dalam Kehidupan Sosial Berdasarkan Al-Qur'an dan Hadits serta Implikasinya di Kampus Universitas Islam Zainul Hasan Genggong Probolinggo
Authors: Afifah Agustini  , Ainur Rofiq Sofa
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the concept of "loving for the sake of Allah" based on the Qur'an and Hadith and examine its application in social life, particularly within the campus environment of Zainul Hasan Islamic University, Genggong Probolinggo. The concept of loving for the sake of Allah is a spiritual value that underpins interpersonal relationships in Islam, emphasizing compassion, brotherhood, and selfless sincerity. Using a qualitative approach with field studies and documentation methods, the research involves students, lecturers, and campus administrators as subjects. The findings reveal that the values of loving for the sake of Allah are applied in various social activities on campus, such as religious programs, organizational collaboration, and community service. Qur'anic verses like Surah Ali Imran (3:31) and Hadiths on Islamic brotherhood serve as the primary references for understanding this concept. The implications show that implementing the value of loving for the sake of Allah fosters a harmonious campus atmosphere, strengthens Islamic brotherhood, and motivates students to contribute positively to the community. However, challenges in consistently applying this value arise, particularly due to external influences and a lack of deeper understanding. Therefore, strengthening religious programs and Islamic character development on campus is essential to ensure the sustainability of these values in social life.
Manajemen Sarana Prasarana Berbasis Teknologi untuk Pembelajaran Abad 21
Authors: Salsabiiliana Putri Sajdah  , Putri Juwita  , Abdiel Muhammad Arkananta  , Hesti Kusumaningrum
Published: December 2024

In the 21st century, the rapid development of technology requires changes in education management, especially in the management of facilities and infrastructure. Technology-based management not only meets the physical needs of schools but also creates an innovative learning environment that adapts to current developments This research discusses effective strategies and approaches when planning, implementing and evaluating the use of technology in educationm Overall, this research aims to contribute to the development of technology-based education management to create a higher quality learning environment that meets the needs of the 21st century.
Penggunaan Media Youtube dalam Pembelajaran PAI di Sekolah
Authors: Elgi Septrio Neldi  , Gufra Ifnaldi  , Gusmaneli Gusmaneli
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the use of YouTube in Islamic Religious Education (IRE) learning in schools. The results indicate that the use of YouTube enhances students' interest, facilitates the understanding of abstract material, and develops critical thinking and digital skills. Videos presented through YouTube help students understand IRE content in a more engaging and practical way, particularly in matters of theology, worship practices, and Islamic history. Despite the many benefits, the use of YouTube also faces challenges such as the selection of appropriate content, limitations in technological infrastructure, risk of distractions, and more complex time management. Therefore, strict supervision, careful content selection, and effective classroom management by teachers are necessary to optimize the use of YouTube in IRE learning. This study recommends the proper integration of YouTube into the learning process, supported by improved infrastructure and teacher training.
Peran Muhammadiyah pada Awal Mula Masa Islam di Nusantara
Authors: Mairoza Mairoza  , Hesniati Hesniati  , Ramadhani Adinda Salsabila  , Wismanto Wismanto  , Wira Ramashar
Published: December 2024

Peran Muhammadiyah dalam perkembangan Islam di Nusantara, khususnya pada masa-masa awal masuknya agama tersebut. Muhammadiyah muncul sebagai organisasi modern di awal abad ke-20, memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam transformasi sosial dan pendidikan di Indonesia. Melalui pendekatan inklusif, Muhammadiyah berhasil menyebarkan ajaran Islam secara damai dan merangkul berbagai kalangan masyarakat, serta membangun lembaga pendidikan dan pelayanan sosial, seperti sekolah dan rumah sakit. Selain itu, organisasi ini memperkenalkan konsep-konsep Islam yang moderat dan rasional, menjadikannya sebagai agen pembaruan yang relevan dengan perkembangan zaman. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkapkan Peran Muhammadiyah Pada Awal Mula Masa Islam di Nusantara. Metode penelitian yang digukan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, dengan menjadikan buku, majalah, artikel serta sumber lainnya baik yang bersifat offline atau online sebagai sumber data utama selain mewawancarai tokoh-tokoh muhammadiyah disekitar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran Muhammadiyah tidak hanya dalam bidang dakwah, tetapi juga merambah kebidang pendidikan, juga dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, yang menjadi kekuatan utama dalam perkembangan Islam di Nusantara.
Peran Kepribadian Muhammadiyah dalam Membangun Etika Sosial dan Kebangsaan
Authors: Vitantri Vitantri  , Riska Nurazila  , Aulia Faradiva  , Nadia Thalia Ramadhani  , Wismanto Wismanto  , Wira Ramashar
Published: December 2024

The role of Muhammadiyah personality in building social and national ethics is an important theme in the context of national and state life. Muhammadiyah as an influential Islamic organization in Indonesia has a distinctive personality foundation, namely prioritizing progressive Islamic values, oriented towards education, health and social welfare. This research aims to analyze Muhammadiyah's contribution to the development of social and national ethics through its programs and activities, both in the social, educational and da'wah fields. The method used in this research is qualitative analysis using a literature study approach. The research results show that Muhammadiyah's personality which is based on the principles of progressive Islam has a significant role in building inclusive social ethics and a strong nationality, especially in maintaining national unity and integrity. In conclusion, Muhammadiyah with its personality is able to become an agent of change in encouraging harmonious social ethics and strengthening Indonesia's national identity.
Manajemen Kurikulum Program Muadalah Kulliyatul Muballighien Al-Islamiyah (KMI) di Pondok Pesantren Al-Ishlah Bondowoso
Authors: Rika Fadilatul Laila  , Nur Ittihadatul Ummah
Published: December 2024

Al-Ishlah Islamic Boarding School implements the Muadalah Kulliyatul Muballighien Al-Islamiyah (KMI) program which aims to produce muballigh who not only master religious knowledge but are also competent in da'wah and education. The program seeks to align the pesantren curriculum with the formal curriculum to ensure the quality of education is equivalent to formal educational institutions. This study aims to evaluate the curriculum management of the Muadalah program in the pesantren, focusing on the process of curriculum planning, implementation, organization, and evaluation. The method used is a qualitative approach with a case study, which involves interviews and direct observation. The results showed that Al-Ishlah Islamic Boarding School has integrated the pesantren curriculum with the national curriculum, as well as implemented relevant learning methods, such as tahfidz and yellowIslamic classic books, to equip students with in-depth religious knowledge and da'wah skills in accordance with the challenges of the times. However, challenges in the management of human resources and educational facilities still need attention to improve the effectiveness of this program.
Simulasi Sistem Keamanan Palang Pintu Kereta Api Menggunakan Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno
Authors: Naufal Cahyo Widodo  , Andi Purwanto  , Nadita Dwi Pramesti  , Paul Manurung  , Didik Aribowo
Published: December 2024

The railway doorstop system functions to increase the safety of road users and avoid accidents at crossings. This journal discusses the design and implementation of a train doorstop system using Arduino Uno with supporting components such as servo motors, LED lights, resistors and the HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor. The simulation aims to automate the process of closing and opening gate latches based on the presence of trains, with results demonstrating the effectiveness of the system in improving safety at crossings.
Evaluación de cáscaras de maracuyá y semillas de guayaba como bioadsorbentes para la remoción de Arsénico (III) en aguas superficiales
Authors: Pacari Romero Lizbeth , Mita Mamani Leidy Martha Mariela , Flores Choquemoroco Karina Estefania
Published: December 2024

Este estudio investiga soluciones sostenibles para tratar aguas superficiales que son utilizadas como fuentes de consumo y abastecimiento con presencia de arsénico (III)  con el objetivo de aprovechar las cáscaras de maracuyá y las semillas de guayaba modificadas como bioadsorbentes para la remoción de arsénico (As) en aguas superficiales de la provincia de Tacna, Perú. El estudio fue de tipo experimental, con un enfoque cuantitativo ya que se realizó la comparación de dos ensayos analizando su efectividad en la eliminación de As (III) en 500 ml de agua. Los resultados demostraron que las semillas de guayaba modificadas con Al₂(SO4)₃  tuvo mayor eficiencia en la remoción de As (III) con dosis de 3g, 7g y 10g siendo el mejor tratamiento con 3 gramos de adsorbente llegando a reducir de 0.152 ml/L a 0.128 ml/L de As (III). En comparación de la cáscara de maracuyá con dosis de 2g, 4g y 6g en donde la dosis de 6g fue la más efectiva, reduciendo la concentración de As de 0.0125 mg/L a 0.0112 mg/, en ambos casos influye el tamaño de partícula. En conclusión, la remoción de As (III) en aguas superficiales es viable.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE ATIVOS INTANGÍVEIS, PROPRIEDADE INTELECTUAL E REGISTRO CONTÁBIL
Authors: Fernandes Iverton José , Campos da Rocha Miranda Roberto , Souza Carmo Talita
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta a relação entre os termos ativos intangíveis e propriedade intelectual no contexto do registro contábil, identificando as formas como esses elementos se interagem na pesquisa acadêmica. Valendo-se de uma revisão sistemática que contempla a pesquisa dos termos em três idiomas – português, inglês e espanhol – no período de 10 anos (2013 a 2023) nas bases de dados, Google Acadêmico ® e Periódicos Capes (várias bases). Dos 144 registros levantados, 9 atenderam os critérios de seleção: interação entre os termos, relevância para estudos futuros, gaps na literatura sobre o assunto.  Os resultados indicam que há espaço para aprimoramento de normas contábeis (com possível indicação e novos tipos de demonstrações) para registro de ativos intangíveis de propriedade intelectual, bem como necessidade de tratamento de especificidades diferenciadas entre setor privado e público.
ANALISIS DAMPAK KENAIKAN TARIF PAJAK PERTAMBAHAN NILAI (PPN) TERHADAP MASYARAKAT DAN INFLASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hikmayani Subur  , Wahyu Muh Syata
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the impact of increasing value added tax (VAT) rates on society and inflation in Indonesia. The method used is a literature review with a library study approach, utilizing secondary data sources such as books, articles, scientific works, previous research and other related literature. The research results show that the increase in the VAT rate from 10% to 11% and the planned increase to 12% in 2025 have caused various responses among the consumer community, the business community, the macro economy and towards inflation. That this increase will increase the expenditure burden, resulting in an increase in the prices of goods and services, as producers or service providers will most likely adjust their prices to cover the additional VAT costs they have to pay to the government. However, based on the law on harmonization of tax regulations, there are certain criteria regarding goods and services that are subject to VAT. This increase also aims to increase state revenue, expand the tax revenue base, reduce the state budget deficit, and maintain long-term fiscal stability. The increase in VAT from 10% to 11% has a direct impact on inflation with a contribution of around 0.4–0.5%. However, this impact tends to be short-term because it is limited to the initial adjustment phase. The impact on inflation tends to be limited, because the main factor for inflation in Indonesia is more influenced by global commodity prices, namely the sharp increase in commodity prices such as cooking oil and fuel oil (BBM). The government seeks to maintain price stability through a policy of sending taxes on essential goods and subsidies, so that the impact on society can be minimized.
Descripción de Eventos Supuestamente Atribuibles a la Vacunación e Inmunización identificados a partir de farmacovigilancia activa en personas adultas en la ciudad de Rosario
Authors: Majic Sofía , Intilangelo Aldana , Fanucci Trinidad , Townsend Virginia , Palchik Valeria
Published: December 2024

Desde el inicio de la pandemia de COVID-19 en 2020, la farmacovigilancia ha cobrado una relevancia fundamental en la evaluación de la seguridad de las vacunas. La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) y la Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS) han instado a establecer sistemas de vigilancia robustos y confiables, que permitan una detección temprana de Eventos Supuestamente Atribuibles a la Vacunación e Inmunización (ESAVI) y una adecuada gestión de los riesgos asociados. Este estudio se centra en la identificación de ESAVI reportados en un análisis de farmacovigilancia activa de las vacunas administradas a adultos en el contexto del calendario nacional de vacunación y la campaña contra COVID-19 en la ciudad de Rosario, Argentina, entre enero de 2021 y noviembre de 2023. Se llevó a cabo un estudio descriptivo en cinco centros de atención primaria, donde participaron 183 personas, con una mayoría de mujeres (76,5%) y una edad promedio de 43 años. Se realizaron 301 reportes en el Sistema Integrado de Información Sanitaria Argentino (SISA), que incluyeron un total de 536 ESAVI, los cuales fueron clasificados como no graves, relacionados principalmente con la técnica de aplicación y generalmente requirieron solo analgésicos. Los hallazgos subrayan la importancia de identificar intervenciones que promuevan la vacunación segura, fortaleciendo así la confianza y aceptación de la inmunización en la población.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Karyawan PT Freeport yang Terdampak: Analisis Kebijakan Pemerintah dan Implementasinya
Authors: Amanda Fauziyyah  , Pratama Setiaputra Adhidarma  , Cantika Khoerunnisa Alrasyid  , Dwi Desi Yayi Tarina
Published: December 2024

This article discusses legal protection for PT Freeport Indonesia employees affected by Termination of Employment (PHK), focusing on government policies and their implementation in. The discussion will begin with the legal basis that protects employee rights, including Law No. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower and Government Regulation No. 35 of 2021, which regulates employment contracts, outsourcing, working hours, rest, and layoff procedures. This article will discuss employee rights after layoffs, such as compensation, severance pay, and social security. In addition, this article discusses the role of government institutions, such as the Ministry of Manpower, in ensuring that companies carry out layoff procedures in accordance with regulations. In addition, the challenges of law enforcement for employees such as limitations in dispute resolution and lack of access to information are also of concern. This article concludes with suggestions for improving legal protection for employees affected by layoffs.
PENGUKURAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DALAM PELAYANAN BUKU PELAUT DI KANTOR KESYAHBANDARAN UTAMA TANJUNG PRIOK.
Authors: Magdalena Susiarni , Tumanggor Arief Hidayat , Premadi Ageng , Asnawi  , Prihandono Boedi , Zulistian Fauhidzi , Anindya Vania Prada
Published: December 2024

Kepuasan Pelanggan merupakan kunci yang sangat penting bagi penyedia layanan. Hal ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pelayanan lembaga penyelenggara yang mampu menyediakan pelayanan yang lebih baik. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kepada pelaut, maka perlu dilakukan pengukuran kualitas kinerja pelayanan yang diberikan hingga benar-benar sesuai dengan harapan. Tempat Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kantor Kesyahbandaran Utama Tanjung Priok, selama 10 bulan. metode yang digunakan ialah kualitatif dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara dan survey berupa kuesioner indek kepuasan masyarakat dimana pelaut memberikan pendapat dan pernyataannya mengenai pelayanan buku pelaut online. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh berupa Nilai indek kepuasan masyarakat (IKM) tertinggi terdapat dua unsur yaitu pada unsur Prosedur pelayanan dan unsur kepastian biaya pelayanan dengan masing-masing IKM mendapatkan nilai 3,66 (Sangat Baik). Sedangkan nilai indek kepuasan masyarakat terendah terdapat di unsur tanggung jawab petugas terhadap penyelenggaraan pembatasan kuota berkas perhari dengan nilai IKM 2,94 (Baik).hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Prosedur pengajuan pengurusan buku pelaut beserta persyaratannya sudah cukup jelas dan mudah diperoleh pelaut dari mulai pembuatan permohonan. oleh karena itu, Nilai indek kepuasan masyarakat (IKM) untuk prosedur pelayanan pengurusan buku pelaut yang dilaksanakan Kantor Kesyahbandaran Utama Tanjung Priok adalah 3,44 dengan nilai konversi IKM 86,03 (Sangat Baik).
You are the auditor: A ChatGPT-based multiple choice exam
Authors: Dell Scott , Akpan Mfon
Published: December 2024

This case study examines the use of ChatGPT, a chatbot that utilises generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) technology, to amplify the efficacy of multiple-choice examinations in a financial accounting course. The primary objective is to introduce students to the advantages and limitations of GenAI tools such as ChatGPT while simultaneously fostering the development of critical thinking skills in their application. By demonstrating the tool’s ability to give both correct and incorrect responses, students will deepen their understanding of its appropriate use and develop a professional scepticism towards AI-generated responses, which can ‘hallucinate’ and yield incorrect answers to AI prompts. Furthermore, this study seeks to explore the role of AI-supported tests in fostering students’ problem-solving abilities and analytical acumen. The research examines student performance by giving exam questions, an AI-generated response and additional alternative answers in a multiple-choice format. On average, ChatGPT 3.5 responds with correct answers to accounting questions about 50 per cent of the time. To succeed in such examinations, students must evaluate if the ChatGPT answer is correct or if another of the given answers is more accurate. The case study also highlights the advantages and challenges of incorporating AI into accounting pedagogy, addressing concerns about the assimilation of this advanced technology.
Navigating pedagogical transitions : Perceptions of teaching effectiveness in the era of emergency remote teaching during COVID-19
Authors: Lohtia Ritu , Giang Barrera Kevin P. , Fendler Richard J. , Crowther Kathryn E.
Published: December 2024

In the aftermath of the global COVID-19 pandemic, the educational sector experienced an unprecedented transition to emergency remote teaching (ERT). Scholars have extensively examined the factors affecting teaching and learning during this phase; however, a significant research gap exists concerning the influence of these factors on teaching effectiveness. Using survey data from 466 instructors at a large Southeastern US university, this study scrutinises the relationships between various instructor, instructional and institutional factors and educators’ perceptions of their teaching effectiveness both before and after the ERT shift. Key questions posed include the circumstances under which instructor and instructional elements moderate the effect of institutional support factors on teaching effectiveness perceptions. Robust multiple regression analysis reveals instructor preparedness and number of resources used positively predicted effectiveness ratings, while reducing planned assessments negatively predicted effectiveness. Synchronous instruction and adequate preparation time also showed positive marginal effects. Notable moderating effects suggest offering resources and training benefits unprepared instructors, retaining assessment plans amplifies the impact of preparation time, and peer assistance negatively interacts with greater resource use. These findings provide theoretical and practical implications to inform institutional strategies for supporting instructor teaching effectiveness during abrupt pedagogical transitions.
Metadata creation and enrichment using artificial intelligence at meemoo
Authors: Magnus Bart , Priem Matthias , Vanderperren Nastasia , Berghe Peter Vanden , Keer Ellen Van , Vissers Rony
Published: December 2024

This paper discusses the use of artificial intelligence (AI) applications for the creation and enrichment of descriptive metadata at meemoo, the Flemish Institute for Archives. We begin by explaining why we use AI tools for metadata creation and enrichment, and which AI applications we specifically employ. We then describe our evolution from small-scale pilots to large-scale projects, and how meemoo aims to transition from a project-based approach to a structural operation in using AI applications for metadata creation and enrichment. We provide details on our approach, results, lessons learned and future steps, and describe how the use of AI applications poses not only technical challenges but also raises a series of legal and ethical questions. This paper highlights our journey into AI as a service organisation supporting over 180 organisations in the cultural, media and government sectors in Flanders — not in isolation but in close collaboration with our partners, leading to shared solutions.
A stratified approach to contentoptimised digital video preservation
Authors: Harry Ben
Published: December 2024

Brigham Young University library houses thousands of unique audiovisual recordings within special collections. The library has been managing an audiovisual digitisation programme since 2019 to provide access and preserve audiovisual content in perpetuity. To address the preservation of cultural heritage video content, a stratified approach has been developed according to video content characteristics. This stratification is useful in determining appropriate digital preservation. An argument is made for the use of unconventional lossy video compression codecs in video preservation practice to responsibly balance the needs of digital preservation and resource realities. This paper outlines the underlying reasoning, careful consideration, specific procedures and some results of the implementation of this approach. Similar questions and procedures should be considered when significant video preservation projects are undertaken.
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF AUDITORY AND VESTIBULAR FUNCTIONS IN MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS PATIENTS USING AUDIOLOGICAL DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS
Authors: Uçar Serap , Sürmelioğlu Özgür , Dana Halime
Published: December 2024

Objective: Multiple sclerosis, a demyelinating disease of the central nervous system, is characterized by weakness of the arms and legs, sensory symptoms, ataxia, fatigue, diplopia, memory, concentration, attention disorder, and motor speech disorder. Common symptoms include epileptic seizures, cognitive impairment, hearing loss, and cortical symptoms.
Materials and Methods: This study evaluated patients' mental functions with multiple sclerosis (MS) by considering their auditory and vestibular functions. A total of 30 patients, 15 healthy and 15 diseased, were recruited. In contrast, the experimental group consisted of individuals diagnosed with MS who had not had an attack for the last two months, over the age of 18, under the age of 60, and with similar characteristics in terms of gender. The audiological and vestibular tests on the experimental and patient groups were applied and the data obtained from these two groups were compared. Impedance audiometry test was performed on patients simultaneously.
Result: The data obtained from our study, significant results were obtained for the right and left ears of MS patients to whom we applied the pure tone audiometry test. In the ABR test, unilateral hearing loss was observed in seven patients. In the VHIT test, while the VOR gains of 9 MS patients were outside the normal limits, the VOR gains of one patient in the left lateral canal were low. In the VEMP test, the wave latencies of 12 patients in the patient group were delayed, and the two patients' left-side P1 and N1 waveforms were not observed.
Challenges in Understanding Idiomatic Expressions
Authors: Hajiyeva Bulbul
Published: December 2024

Idiomatic expressions are an integral yet challenging aspect of language learning, often presenting difficulties due to their figurative nature and cultural specificity. This study explores the internal and external challenges learners face in understanding and using idioms, including issues of semantic opacity, cultural dependencies, and native language interference. It also evaluates the limitations of traditional teaching methods and the need for innovative approaches. Proposed solutions emphasize contextual presentation, visualization techniques, interactive activities, and frequent usage to enhance idiomatic competence. By addressing these challenges through targeted strategies, the research aims to support learners and educators in integrating idioms effectively into language acquisition, fostering linguistic proficiency and cultural understanding.
It is time for Latin America to revisit its nuclear politics and policies
Authors: Escober G. Liza , Ramírez Céleo , Padilla Padilla Alex Edgardo
Published: December 2024

Latin American nations need to reassess their nuclear policies and preparedness. The ongoing war in Ukraine highlights the global risk of nuclear escalation, exacerbated by the proliferation of nuclear weapons and the vulnerability of civilian populations. Latin America possesses nuclear power plants, making it vulnerable to accidents or attacks. It is used the NUKEMAP simulator to illustrate the devastating consequences of a nuclear attack.. It is emphasized the region's lack of comprehensive nuclear safety regulations and preparedness plans, urging governments to collaborate and develop effective emergency strategies. The current institutional framework is deemed inadequate, highlighting the need for stronger regulations and international cooperation.
PERFIL DE SENSIBILIDADE E RESISTÊNCIA ANTIMICROBIANA DE BACTÉRIAS ISOLADAS EM AMOSTRAS DE URINA NO MUNICÍPIO DE JI-PARANÁ, RONDÔNIA
Authors: Santos Joyce Kellen Iglesias Souto , Cândido Wesley Pimenta
Published: December 2024

As infecções do trato urinário (ITU) representam um problema de saúde recorrente,  especialmente em mulheres, devido a fatores anatômicos e fisiológicos. Nesta pesquisa, as  amostras de urina coletadas no município de Ji-Paraná, Rondônia, foram categorizadas com  base no gênero e espécie das bactérias, o perfil de sensibilidade aos antimicrobianos  testados, o sexo e a idade dos participantes. Os dados foram organizados em gráficos para  permitir uma análise detalhada da suscetibilidade por faixa etária e sexo. Objetivou-se  avaliar o perfil de sensibilidade e resistência a antimicrobianos em bactérias isoladas, avaliar a relação entre suscetibilidade às infecções e faixa etária, e identificar as bactérias mais  prevalentes em casos de ITU. Foi constatado que 81% dos quadros de ITU’s foram em  mulheres, sendo a espécie Escherichia coli responsável por cerca de 52% dos casos em  ambos os sexos.
AVANÇOS TERAPÊUTICOS DA DOENÇA DE HAILEY-HAILEY: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Lopes Laiane Patrícia Soares , Silva André Soares Borges da , Lopes Ione Maria Ribeiro Soares , Segundo José James Lima da Silva , Landim Mauricio Batista Paes , Lopes Filho Lauro Lourival
Published: December 2024

A Doença de Hailey-Hailey ou pênfigo crônico benigno familiar é uma genodermatose autossômica dominante rara, com incidência estimada de 1/50.000, caracterizada pela presença de vesículas recorrentes crônicas e erosões principalmente nas áreas intertriginosas, tais como nuca, virilha, períneo, axila e região infra mamária. O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão, analisando dados dos estudos produzidos entre os anos de 2003 e 2023 sobre os avanços terapêuticos da doença. Esta é uma revisão bibliográfica pelo método revisão integrativa de literatura e exploratória nas bases de dados on-line por meio da estratégia PICo e, segundo critérios de inclusão e exclusão, selecionou-se 21 artigos de periódicos distintos, escritos na língua inglesa. As terapêuticas demonstradas nos relatos de casos, série de casos e ensaios clínicos abordados neste artigo incluíram: medidas não farmacológicas; medicamentos tópicos e orais como 5-fluoracil 5% tópico, inibidores da calcineurina tópicos, cadexômero de iodo tópico, antibiótico oral, talidomida oral, retinóide oral, inibidores do TNF-alfa, antibiótico oral, azatioprina, imunobiológico além de procedimentos como laserterapia, terapia fotodinâmica. Pode-se concluir que, por se tratar de uma doença crônica e não haver terapêutica curativa, o tratamento vigente inclui medicamentos tópicos e sistêmicos, procedimentos médicos e cirúrgicos além de estratégias de prevenção de fatores desencadeantes da doença, como exposição à luz solar, fricção ou sudorese. Entretanto, ainda são escassos os ensaios clínicos controlados os quais comprovem a melhor terapêutica para o controle da doença.
Analysis of Occupational Safety Policies in the Manufacturing Industry Related to Compliance and its Impact on Occupational Accidents
Authors: Christy Gery Buyang  , Made Dewi Sariyani  , Jim Briand Kolianan
Published: December 2024

Occupational safety is a very important aspect in the manufacturing industry, given the high risk of work accidents that can occur in this environment. The manufacturing industry is known for the use of heavy machinery, hazardous chemicals, and complex production processes, which increase the chance of occupational accidents if there is no effective work safety system (Fauzi, 2024). This research uses quantitative and qualitative approaches (mixed methods). The quantitative approach was used to measure the level of compliance with work safety policies and its impact on work accidents. Table 1 shows that the variables of knowledge, motivation and personality have a significant value > 0.05. Table 2 shows that the variables of training and communication do not have a significant relationship with labour compliance in using PPE. Table 3 shows that the PPE availability variable does not have a significant relationship with labour compliance in using PPE. It is important that companies continue to develop and implement comprehensive safety policies, involve workers in the drafting process, and provide ongoing training to create a safer and more productive work environment.
The Problem of Artistry in Scientific Cinema of the 1930s (based on the Film “Physiology and Pathology of Higher Nervous Activity”)
Authors: Dymshits S. V.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the scientific film “Physiology and Pathology of Higher Nervous Activity” about the theory of Academician I. P. Pavlov. Based on archival documents first introduced into scientific discourse, the process of the film's creation is reconstructed, revealing fundamental contradictions in the attitudes of its participants. In the 1930s, which was a transitional period for Soviet scientific cinema, what both the Committee for Cinematography and the scientific advisers expected from a scientific film was, first and foremost, a stark presentation of documentary material addressing a narrow professional audience. The filmmakers, on the other hand, drawing on their experience in feature films, sought to influence the viewer through artistic means, and appealed to the widest possible audience. The article demonstrates that this clashing of values led to the creation of a hybrid product typical for the scientific cinema of the 1930s.
Trends of Arab Media Studies in the Field of Artificial Intelligence: A Critical and Analytical Study (Arabic)
Authors: Saeed Al-Shami Abdulrahman Mohammed
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes trends in Arab literature that address the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in mass media. The research relies on a meta-analysis, or secondary analysis, and incorporates both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The study examines all Arab media studies conducted in this field between 2020 and 2024, which totals 66 studies. One important finding identified by this study is print and electronic journalism were the most frequently examined areas, which was followed by digital media. Studies investigating the current and future uses of artificial intelligence technologies in mass media, as well as the effects and problems arising from their integration, were the most prevalent. Meanwhile, other studies explored the employment and future of AI applications in mass media institutions from the perspective of elites.
Emerging Reporters in a Nascent Democracy: How Tunisian Pre-Professional Journalists Perceive and Use Social Media in Their Work
Authors: Nielsen Carolyn , Bowe Brian J. , Kooli Arwa
Published: December 2024

Tunisia’s Jasmine Revolution facilitated the development of the nation’s first press freedoms. The success of the 2011 revolution is often attributed to social media, which played an influential role as a means of catalyzing resistance and communicating atrocities. However, social media was also used as a tool of disinformation. This study assessed how future journalists who had not worked in the field prior to the establishment of tentative press freedoms used social media in their reporting. This examination of Tunisian journalism students’ uses, values, and role perceptions regarding social media during a key period of post-revolution democracy building may serve as a barometer for the future of the field. Results demonstrate respondents primarily use social media to track breaking news, keep in touch with audiences, and find information. These uses most strongly correlate with the monitorial role, which is most closely associated with established democracies. Overall, respondents indicated the impacts of social media on their individual work were favorable.
Engaging Youth in History Through Immersive Storytelling: A Case Study of the 'Once Upon a Time in Palestine' XR Documentary
Authors: Dahdal Sohail , Sayed Sana
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the Once Upon a Time in Palestine XR Documentary as a case study to investigate the potential of virtual and augmented reality technologies in reshaping historical narratives through immersive stories that engage youth with history. The documentary recounts the oral history of pre-1948 Palestine by providing an interactive virtual experience presented on a virtual reality (VR) headset and augmented reality (AR) app. Developed on the Unity3D Gaming Engine, the project employs cutting-edge AI technologies to transform archival photographs into a three-dimensional environment. The storytellers are seamlessly integrated into the XR documentary as 3D volumetric videos to deliver mini-scripted reenactments of oral accounts that were collected from interviews with Palestinian elders. The paper examines various facets of the production process and its outcome while exploring the implications for youth engagement in both the creation process and interaction with the finished project. At the core of this process lies an endeavor to present content with minimal technological mediation that fosters a sense of plausibility through the creation of ‘presence’ for the audience. The case study presents observations and articulates the process undertaken to produce the documentary, which underscores the significance of employing virtual and augmented reality in historical documentaries. Furthermore, it assesses how an interdisciplinary multimodal pedagogical design can facilitate collaborative and interactive projects for undergraduate students, especially when the creators and consumers of the content are the target audience.
Enhancing DNS Performance with Efficient Cryptographic Algorithms: A Comparative Study of DoT Frameworks
Authors: Blaise Ohwo Onome , Wumi Ajayi , Alfred Udosen
Published: December 2024

The Domain Name System (DNS) is a critical component of the Internet, and its disruption can significantly affect service quality. To enhance security and protect user privacy, encrypted protocols, such as DNS over TLS (DoT), DNS over Quick UDP Internet Connections (DoQ), and DNS over HTTPS (DoH), have been introduced. This study evaluates the performance impact of different cryptographic algorithms within the DoT framework, focusing on how encryption influences DNS query performance and resolver efficiency. Performance evaluations were conducted using various cryptographic algorithms under different client load conditions. Metrics such as response rate, timeout rate, and resource utilization were analyzed to assess the impact of encryption on DNS recursive resolvers. The analysis revealed that the choice of encryption algorithm and client load significantly affect performance. Advanced Encryption Standard-Galois/Counter Mode (AES-GCM) 128 and ChaCha20-Poly1305 demonstrated superior performance, exhibiting higher response rates and lower timeout rates compared to AES-GCM 256. Organizations managing DNS infrastructure should monitor client loads and consider adopting efficient encryption algorithms, such as AES-GCM 128 or ChaCha20-Poly1305. These choices can optimize DNS recursive resolver performance while maintaining robust security in dynamic network environments.
Evaluating the Ethical Frameworks of Information Security Professionals: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Blaise Ohwo Onome , Aaron Izang , Alfred Udosen , Amusa Afolarin
Published: December 2024

Information Technology (IT) networks have become a cornerstone of business communication, evolving alongside the Internet, which now facilitates the interconnection of independent IT infrastructures. This interconnectedness has increased the risks of information disclosure and privacy violations, presenting ethical challenges for information security professionals. This study aims to evaluate the ethical codes of four major information security professional organizations in computing sciences to identify critical ethical considerations for these professionals and highlight areas for potential improvement. The study analyzes the ethical frameworks and guidelines provided by these organizations, examining their alignment with the multidimensional aspects of security, including technical, organizational, legal, social, and ecological factors. The analysis reveals that information security extends beyond technical measures, encompassing broader organizational and societal dimensions. Ethical concerns cannot be effectively addressed without engaging all stakeholders. While existing codes of ethics and security policies are valuable, they require updates to address the evolving challenges of the information society. For effective information security, professional codes of ethics must integrate comprehensive stakeholder considerations and adapt to meet the growing demands of a connected digital world. Enhancing these ethical frameworks is crucial for fostering trust and resilience in the information society.
The effectiveness of a cognitive-behavioral counseling program to alleviate cognitive distortions among kidney failure patients at Al-Kamil Hospital
Authors:   Prof. Suad Bukhait, Abu Bakr Dr. Basyooni
Published: December 2024

This scientific paper based on scientific research to investigate a cognitive behavioral counseling program to reduce the cognitive distortions and future anxiety of kidney failure patients at Dr. Dalal Kidney Dialysis Center, Al Kamline Hospital, the tow researcher used the experimental method single group design including a sample size of (30) patients who were selected on purposeful method. The researcher implemented the Cognitive Distortions Scale prepared by Dr. Eslam Alassar and the data has been processed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program using:
Pearson's correlation coefficient, Cronbach's alpha coefficient, one-sample t-test, one-way variance (ANOVA). The tow researcher concluded the following results:
Cognitive distortions among kidney failure patients at Al-Kamline Hospital, Dr. Dalal Center for Hemodialysis are characterized by: Dalal for kidney dialysis is high. There are also statistically significant differences in the effectiveness of the behavioral guidance program among the members of the experimental group between the pre-measurement and the post-measurement in favor of the post-measurement. There are also no statistically significant differences between the members of the experimental group attributed to the age variable. There are no statistically significant differences between the members of the experimental group attributed to the educational level variable, and there are no statistically significant differences between the members of the experimental group attributed to the social status variable. At the end of the research, the researcher presented a number of recommendations, the most important of which is the need to prepare psychological treatment programs to treat cognitive distortions for psychiatric patients in general and kidney patients in particular.
The Effectiveness of the Use of Number Smart Board Learning Media to Improve Early Childhood Numeracy Skills
Authors: Makulua Korlina , Dahoklory Franklin Stevan , Lumaupuy Clinton
Published: December 2024

Background. Learning in early childhood is an important foundation in the development of cognitive abilities, especially in numeracy skills. However, challenges in teaching the concept of counting effectively are often faced by educators. Interesting learning media, such as number smart boards, are expected to help overcome this obstacle. This media is designed to make it easier for children to understand the concept of numbers and basic operations of mathematics through fun and interactive methods.
Purpose. This study aims to test the effectiveness of the use of number smart board learning media in improving numeracy skills in early childhood. In addition, this study also focuses on how this media affects  children's motivation to learn and whether there is a significant difference between the use of this media and conventional learning methods.
Method. This study uses a quantitative approach with an experimental design. The subjects of the study were children aged 4-6 years in a kindergarten who were divided into two groups, namely an experimental group that used the media of a number smart board and a control group that used traditional learning methods. Data collection was carried out through observations, numeracy tests, and questionnaires to measure children's motivation to learn.
Results. The results showed that children who learned to use a number smart board experienced a significant improvement in numeracy compared to the control group. In addition, the motivation to learn in the experimental group was also seen to be higher.
Conclusion. The use of number smart board learning media has been proven to be effective in improving early childhood numeracy skills. This media is also able to increase children's learning motivation, making it an effective alternative to conventional learning methods.
Application of AI and learning analytics in English education: Benefits and challenges
Authors: Batubara Muhammad Hasyimsyah , MoHa Luqman , Nugroho Agung Yulianto , MS S. Sumihatul Ummah , Suhardianto Suhardianto
Published: December 2024

Background. The application of artificial intelligence (AI) and learning analytics in United Kingdom education has brought about significant changes in the way students learn and educators teach. The technology offers better personalization of learning and faster feedback, but it also presents challenges, such as resistance from educators and data privacy and security issues.
Purpose. This study aims to explore the benefits and challenges of applying AI and learning analytics in the context of United Kingdom language education, with a focus on improving academic outcomes and students' and educators' perceptions of these technologies.
Method. This study uses a combined method of qualitative and quantitative approaches. Quantitative data was collected through questionnaires from 100 students and 30 educators, as well as analysis of academic outcomes before and after the application of AI. In addition, in-depth interviews were conducted to gain further perspectives from educators regarding their experiences in using this technology. A case study at a high school in Jakarta was also integrated to enrich the research results.
Results. The results showed a significant increase in students' academic outcomes, with the average academic score increasing from 75 to 82 after the application of AI. The increase in positive perceptions of AI is also seen in students and educators, who feel that this technology helps in personalizing learning and improving teaching efficiency. However, challenges such as early resistance from educators and data privacy issues still need further attention.
Conclusion. In conclusion, AI and learning analytics have great potential to improve the quality of United Kingdom education, but careful implementation and a deeper understanding of their challenges are necessary for successful long-term implementation.
A Mix for the Ages
Authors: Duester Benjamin , Drew Rob
Published: December 2024

As media forms come and go, why do cassette tapes live on?
Planning for Obsolescence
Authors: Zhang Amy
Published: December 2024

The emergence of China’s circular economy.
Deprecating Death
Authors: Patel Raj
Published: December 2024

Can the war on life be rendered obsolete?
Pulse Oximetry: A Vital Tool with Important Functional Limitations for Patients with Dark Skin Color
Authors: Harris David E.
Published: December 2024

Pulse oximeters measure SpO2 (percent oxygen saturation of hemoglobin in peripheral blood). SpO2 estimates SaO2 (percent oxygen saturation of hemoglobin in the arterial blood). Thus pulse oximeters are vital tools for critically ill patients. However, they have technical limitations, including reporting SpO2 values that overestimate SaO2 in patients with dark skin color. This review briefly traces the history of pulse oximeter development, reports the extent of this measurement bias (SpO2 – SaO2 = measurement bias), describes the clinical importance of this measurement bias, and discusses approaches to eliminating it. Depending on the population studied, oximeter measurement bias is between 50% and 860% greater for people with dark vs. light skin color. This bias means that patients with dark skin are 75% to 200% more likely to suffer occult hypoxemia (SaO2 < 88% with concurrent SpO2 = 88%) compared to light skinned patients. Occult hypoxemia is associated with between 40% and 196% increased risk of in-hospital mortality. Because the extent of oximeter measurement bias increases as SpO2 decreases, no one adjustment of SpO2 readings will address this issue. Improvements in the algorithms oximeters use to determine SpO2 values based on larger samples of subjects with a greater range of skin colors and/or improved hardware is needed. Nurses should be aware how skin color impacts oximeter measurement bias and can advocate for the adoption of the most accurate oximeters by their institutions.