bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kitchen Waste Biochar Reduces Inorganic Nourishments of Maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors:   Sylhet Agricultural University, Bangladesh, Ahmod Md. Moudud , Rahman Md. Sazidur , Moonmoon Sharifunnessa , Hossain Md. Sazzad , Hasan Md. Kamrul , Rahman Md. Masudur ,   Sylhet Agricultural University, Bangladesh
Published: February 2023

Preparation of biochar from kitchen waste could be a potential way of waste management. This research aimed to prepare biochar and compost from kitchen waste and test their effects on the yield and biomass production of maize. We separated kitchen waste from municipal waste to prepare biochar, compost and ComBio (co-composting with biochar). Four fertilizer combinations viz. T0 = Recommended doses of chemical fertilizer (RDF), T1= biochar (20 t ha-1) + RDF, T2= compost (15 t ha-1) + 75% RDF and T3= ComBio (15 t ha-1) + 50% RDF were used to grow maize. Maize biomass, yield attributing characters and basic soil properties after harvesting maize were measured. Data explored that up to 50% reduction of chemical fertilizer has an insignificant effect on the growth and biomass accumulation of maize. Similarly, yield and yield contributing characteristics of maize such as cob length, cob diameter, the weight of 1000-grains and yield did not vary among the treatments. Further, soil pH, EC, TDS and SOM contents were higher in biochar treated soil compared to other treatments. The results indicate that the application of biochar has the potential to reduce the chemical fertilizer dose of maize by improving soil properties, a prerequisite issue for sustainable crop production.
Proses Pengisian Jabatan dan Upaya Menciptakan Aparatur Pemerintah yang Profesional, Efektif dan Efisien pada Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Meilina Susiyanti
Published: February 2023

Telah dilakukan penelitian pada Dinas pendidikan Provinsi Sumatera Barat tentang proses pengisian jabatan dan upaya menciptakan aparatur pemerintah yang professional, efektif dan efisien." Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. yaitu suatu bentuk penelitian yang mendeskripsikan dan menginterprestasikan suatu keadaan sebagaimana adanya, yaitu berkaitan dengan bagaimana proses pengisian jabatan dan upaya menciptakan aparatur pemerintah yang profesional, efektif dan efisien pada Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah orang yang diperlukan untuk memberikan informasi tentang masalah yang akan diteliti. Sumber informasi dalam penelitian ini adalah: informan kunci, informan awal atau informan kunci yang dipilih secara purposive.Hasil penelitian ini mengungkap tentang proses pengisian jabatan pada Dinas Pendidikan Propinsi Sumatera Barat, dan ternyata ditemukan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip manajemen kepegawaian yang telah ditetapkan yaitu mulai dari kegiatan analisis jabatan, penentuan sumber-sumber tenaga kerja, proses penerimaan tenaga kerja, seleksi dan pengangkatan, dilanjutkan dengan pemberian kompensasi ternyata mampu menciptakan aparatur pemerintah yang profesional, efisien dan efektif
Health expenditure in households with disabled people
Authors: Ćwiek Małgorzata , Wałęga Agnieszka
Published: February 2023

The major goal of a household is to maximise the satisfaction of the needs of its members through the consumption of appropriate goods and services. One of the main needs, especially in households with people with disabilities, is health protection, which entails comparatively large financial outlays. The aim of this study is to recognise regularities in health expenditure of households with disabled people, to assess the significance of health expenditure in the structure of these households' expenditure, and to attempt to identify the determinants of health expenditure. The study is based on data obtained from two editions of Statistics Poland's household budget survey, performed in 2009 and in 2019. The study presents an analysis of the diversification of the level and structure of the health-related expenditure of households in Poland. The power-exponential model was used to identify the determinants of these expenses. The analysis shows that households with disabled people have a lower disposable income and, at the same time, incur higher health expenses. Health-related expenditure in households with disabled people is mainly determined by: age, level of income, the fact whether a household member/members is/are a person/s with a, significant degree of disability, and source of income.
Seasonal effects on outbreak of yellow mosaic disease in released cultivars of mungbean (Vigna radiata and urdbean (Vigna mungo)
Authors: PARIHAR A K , KUMAR A , DIXIT G P , GUPTA SANJEEV
Published: February 2023

In India, the diseases like Yellow Mosaic Disease (YMD) have an immense economic significance and addressed as a major impediment against increasing productivity of urdbean [Vigna mungo (L) Hepper] and mungbean [VignaÂ  radiata (L.) Wilczek]. The present attempt was made to ascertain the resistance potential of released varieties of mungbean (65) and urdbean (28) during kharif 2013 and 2014 under natural conditions against the YMD. There was considerable variability among tested varieties of mungbean and urdbean with respect to disease reaction and average disease score. The weather parameters like temperature and relative humidity showed direct effect on incidence of yellow mosaic virus or white fly population. Three varieties of mungbean , viz. PDM 139, ML 818 and MUM 2 and five varieties of urdbean, viz. LBG 645, IPU 2-43, Uttara, UG 218 and NDU 5-7 witnessed highly resistant reaction against YMD over the years. It was also found that the incidence of yellow mosaic virus was less in the varieties released for North India as compared to central and south India and the varieties released in the recent past have better tolerance. Therefore, these varieties can be used in biotic stress breeding programme and these resistance sources may be used as donor in the future breeding programme for evolving YMD resistant varieties.
Forecasting prices of coffee seeds using Vector Autoregressive Time Series Model
Authors: YASHAVANTH B S , SINGH K N , PAUL AMRIT KUMAR , PAUL RANJIT KUMAR
Published: February 2023

Forecasts of agricultural prices are useful to the farmers, policymakers and agribusiness industries. In this globalized world, management of food security in the developing countries like India where agriculture is dominated needs efficient and reliable price forecasting models. In the present study, Vector Autoregression (VAR) has been applied for modeling and forecasting of monthly wholesale price of clean coffee seeds in different coffee consuming centers, viz. Bengaluru, Chennai and Hyderabad. Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test has been used for testing the stationarity of the time series. The appropriate VAR model is selected based on minimum Akaike Information Criterion (AIC). The VAR model obtained is compared with the Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) models with respect to forecast accuracy measures. The residuals of the fitted models were diagnosed for possible presence of autocorrelation and Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (ARCH) effects.
Management options to alleviate the menace of rice (Oryza sativa) straw burning - An overview
Authors: PRASAD RAJENDRA , SHIVAY YASHBIR SINGH
Published: February 2023

Burning of rice (Oryza sativa L.) straw in the states of Punjab, Haryana and western Uttar Pradesh in India has become an environmental and health hazard not only in the region, where it is practiced, but also in the surrounding states. It is responsible for thick smog in the months of November and December each year. This is due to a short (2-3 weeks) turn-over period between rice harvest and wheat sowing. Management options, such as, its incorporation in soil have not found favour with the farmers despite addition of plant nutrients and building soil fertility. Happy Seeder or Turbo Seeder, an equipment that cuts the rice stubbles left after the rice harvest by combines and spreads the straw asmulch after seeding wheat without primary tillage is being accepted by the farmers and gives higher yield of wheat as compared to traditional land preparation practices. Rice straw can profitably be used as mulch in vegetable crops and orchards. Its industrial uses include production of ethanol and paper. However, these technologies require heavy investment and specialist workers. A low cost industry of making rice straw-jute mattresses is suggested. Also it can be transported to meet the animal feed shortage in neighboring state of Rajasthan. However, the major problem with rice straw is its bulk and thus a large amount is to be removed within 2-3 weeks. This would require careful preparedness, planning and government intervention in providing necessary facilities in the way of railway bogies and special trains.
Effect of bio-manures on soil quality, cane productivity and soil carbon sequestration under long-term sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) plant - ratoon system in Indian sub-tropics
Authors: SRIVASTAVA T K , SINGH K P , SINGH PUSHPA , SUMAN ARCHNA , SINGH S R , VERMA R R , SINGH V K , SINGH R K
Published: February 2023

Multi-ratooning increases productivity and profitability of the sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) production system, however the cane yields decline in subsequent ratoon crops owing to declining soil health. The present field experiment was conducted to assess the long-term effect of bio-manure addition on yield, soil quality and carbon sequestration in sugarcane plant-ratoon system during 2003-2013. It consisted of 10 treatments, viz. farmyard manure (FYM) (10 t/ha), biogas slurry (BS) (10 t/ha), sulphitation press mud cake (SPMC) (10 t/ha), vermi-compost (VC) (10 t/ha) alone and each in combination with Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus (Gd), control and recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF). The plant and ratoon crops yields with farmyard manure, sulphitation press mud cake (SPMC), biogas slurry and vermi-compost added alone (10 t/ha) or with Gluconacetobacter diazotrophicus (Gd) were at par with RDF till the fourth ratoon crop. However, significant increase in ratoon crop yield with bio manures addition over RDF were recorded from fifth to ninth ratoon crop. Bio manure addition enhanced soil quality through increased SOC, infiltration rate (up to 47.5%), soil aggregates (up to 20.3%), soil microbial biomass carbon (SMBC) and microbial biomass nitrogen (SMBN) and decreased bulk density (up to 12.1%). The highest increase in SOC (72%), SMBC (413.86%) and SMBN (113.88%) were registered with SPMC + Gd addition. A two fold increase was recorded in average annual rate of soil carbon sequestration (1.05 to 1.97 t/ha/yr) against control (0.49 t/ha/yr). A linear relationship existed between SOC, carbon sequestration rate, cane yield and gross carbon input.
Material concreto y su importancia en el fortalecimiento de la matemática: Una revisión documental
Authors: Revelo Manosalvas Segundo Leonidas , Yánez Ronquillo Nancy Del Pilar
Published: February 2023

El material concreto formaliza y potencia el conocimiento intuitivo que poseen los estudiantes dentro de su realidad de cálculo. Para su desarrollo cognitivo es importante aplicar las tres etapas: concreta o manipulativa, pictórica o representación gráfica, para luego manejar de manera apropiada la fase abstracta o simbólica. Se hace una reflexión del material concreto como una verdadera alternativa a la comprensión de conceptos matemáticos y se identifica criterios de clasificación para los mismos. Se puede concluir que frente a las investigaciones realizadas sobre el pensamiento matemático evidencian que uno de los problemas latentes en la actualidad es la utilización de una metodología pasiva que los maestros practican dentro del aula, generando un aprendizaje poco significativo, por lo que se hace urgente generar un cambio de metodología en el tratamiento de la matemática para crear puentes que permitan pasar de procedimientos primitivos que poseen los niños a procedimientos previamente elaborados que permitan la construcción de aprendizajes duraderos.
LEARNING RESOURCES DIGITALIZATION FOR ELEMENTARYELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Wahyuni Tri , Saptono Ari , Riyadi Riyadi
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of using gadgets and  theparental consent to the digitalization of learning resources for elementary school students. The research method uses the associative quantitative approach which aims to determine the relationship between two or more variables. The research sample was 10478 respondents from superior accredited elementary schools in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi. The research was conducted from October to November 2022. The data are collected by the means of questionnaires, and analyzed with covariance-based Structure Equation Modeling (CB-SEM). Model evaluation is carried out through two stages of testing, namely testing the measurement model with Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and testing the overall fit of the model with Absolute Fit Indices, Incremental Fit Indices, and Persimonious Fit Indices. Both tests produce acceptable values when compared to reference values. Thus the overall SEM model fits the sample data. Testing the structural model shows that the use of gadgets has a direct effect, while the parental consent has an indirect effect through the use of gadgets on the digitalization of learning resources for elementary school students.
CHARACTER BUILDING THROUGH GROWING SPIRITUAL VALUES BASED ON THE QURAN OF SURAH AL-MUZAMMIL VERSES 1-8
Authors: Mariah Zakiyah Maya
Published: February 2023

Character education in Indonesia is considered a weak because one of the reasons his education is to prioritize cognitive aspects. In contrast, the behavior and feelings of students pay less attention. Furthermore, in the Quran of Surah (Q.S) Al-Muzammil verses 1-8, some teachings can be educated to improve spiritual intelligence. Moreover, the teachings in the letter are not only about the rites of worship but also about the whole required by the feelings, knowledge and actions of humans in society. So from this research, we can know how the spiritual values ​​contained in the Quran of Surah Al-Muzzammil, verses 1-8, can form a person's character. The research method used is a literature study with a hermeneutical approach. Data collection techniques in the form of documentation techniques and documents to be analyzed are the contents of the text of surah Al-Muzzammil verses 1-8. While the data analysis method used is Content Analysis, and In addition to content analysis, because the object of study is in the form of text, then this research also uses technical analysis of semiotic. The result of the literature analysis shows that the spiritual values ​​contained in the Q.S Al-Muzzammil verses 1-8 are commands to do good to others, establish prayer, perform qiyamul-lail, recite qur'an with tartil, and with dhikr to God. All of these teachings are not just as an education to hone spiritual intelligence but also contain four aspects, namely the aspect of the soul, spirit, social and biological so that it can help in enhancing one's intellectual and emotional intelligence including helping in physical health. Spiritual, emotional and intellectual intelligence is the embodiment of one's character.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE NETWORK ANALYZER PADA APLIKASI PENGELOLAAN DAN MONITORING JARINGAN PADA PT. SUMBER REZEKI
Authors: Ar Rasyid Harun , Nurlaela Lela , Sendjaja Kevin
Published: February 2023

Internet performance and security is very important, so that it can be used properly. All components on the network can be referred to as nodes, which send or receive data to exchange information. The data sent is divided into small parts in the form of network packets. At the company PT. Sumber Rezeki, the internet used has limited speed and quota, in daily activities it often goes down and the usage reports are still not detailed enough. A packet analyzer is needed in a network to be able to monitor a network so that the network remains safe and can run properly. Packet Analyzer can help monitor and detect attacks from hackers by monitoring oddities in network traffic. The purpose of this research is to design a packet analyzer program to perform network monitoring. The results of the design that was made went well according to plan based on the feasibility tests that had been carried out.Keamanan internet sangat penting untuk diperhatikan, agar dapat digunakan dengan baik, lancar. Segala komponen yang berada di jaringan dapat disebut sebagai node, yang mengirimkan atau menerima data-data untuk bertukar informasi. Data-data yang dikirimkan dibagi menjadi bagian-bagian kecil dalam bentuk packet Network.  Pada perusahaan PT. Sumber Rezeki, internet yang digunakan memiliki kecepatan dan kuota yang terbatas, dalam kegiatan sehari hari sering down dan laporan penggunaannya masih kurang terperinci. Diperlukan packet Analyzer dalam suatu jaringan untuk dapat mengawasi suatu jaringan agar jaringan tetap aman dan dapat berjalan dengan baik. Packet Analyzer dapat membantu mengawasi dan mendeteksi penyerangan dari hacker dengan mengawasi keanehan pada lalu lintas jaringan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk merancang program packet Analyzer untuk melakukan Monitoring jaringan. Hasil rancangan yang dibuat berjalan dengan baik sesuai rencana berdasarkan uji kelayakan yang telah dijalankan.
PENERAPAN ANALISIS PIECES PADA RANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN HUMAN ASSET VALUE BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Ar-Rasyid Harun , Sari Jamah , Rahayu Chika
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze and design a website-based Human Asset Value information system so that companies can make appropriate decisions, make it easier for companies to find high-performing employees, and be fairer in assessing employee performance. The method used is a qualitative research method by carrying out field observations and interviews with managers and staff of PT. Sumber Agung Motor regarding the data and information needed for the system to be developed. The results of the research are in the form of a website-based Human Asset Value information system design with the concept of Human Asset Value Mapping. The designed system has services for managing master data, consisting of job data, department data, employee data, work process master services, and work product master. Transaction data management services consist of the PPA Program and Design IPP. Report management services consist of progress performance reports and assessment results reports.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis dan merancang sistem informasi Human Asset Value berbasis website agar perusahaan dapat melakukan pengambilan keputusan yang sesuai, dan mempermudah perusahaan dalam mencari karyawan yang berprestasi serta dapat lebih adil dalam menilai kinerja karyawan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan melaksanakan observasi lapangan dan wawancara dengan manajer dan staf PT. Sumber Agung Motor terkait data dan informasi yang diperlukan pada sistem yang akan dikembangkan. Hasil penelitian berupa rancangan sistem informasi Human Asset Value berbasis website dengan konsep Human Asset Value Mapping. Sistem yang dirancang memiliki layanan untuk pengelolaan data master, terdiri dari data jabatan, data departemen, data karyawan, layanan master proses kerja, master hasil kerja. Layanan pengelolaan data transaksi terdiri dari PPA Program, Design IPP. Layanan pengelolaan laporan terdiri dari laporan progress performance dan laporan hasil penilaian.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENDATAAN IMUNISASI BERBASIS WEB PADA PUSKESMAS KELURAHAN PENJARINGAN
Authors: Ningtyas Septiana , Kurniati Ike , Ma’ruf Anwar
Published: February 2023

The Human health has a very broad scope both from lifestyle, disease prevention to healing. Children are immunized, meaning they are given immunity against a certain disease. The fact of recording and reporting this activity in the field has several obstacles, such as if the mother forgot to bring or lost the record about her baby's previous immunizations, or the report book from the officer was damaged or lost. This affects the officer's report to the next level. Conditions like this can affect the health of the baby. Because officers have difficulty seeing the data on the actions that have been taken. Based on the background of the problem, this research will discuss how to build a system that can be used to collect data on the implementation of immunization activities at the Penjaringan village health center. The aim of this research is to build a system that can assist officers in recording their activities. Technological Feasibility for Systems that are technologically designed are declared feasible, provide convenience for users and can help to store a child's immunization history.Kesehatan manusia memiliki cakupan yang sangat luas baik dari pola hidup, pencegahan penyakit sampai dengan penyembuhannya. Anak diimunisasi, berarti diberikan kekebalan terhadap suatu penyakit tertentu. Fakta tentang pencatatan dan pelaporan kegiatan ini di lapangan memiliki beberapa kendala, seperti jika sang ibu lupa membawa atau menghilangkan catatan tentang imunisasi bayi mereka yang sebelumnya, atau buku laporan dari petugas rusak atau hilang. Hal ini mempengaruhi laporan petugas ke jenjang berikutnya. Kondisi seperti ini dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan sang bayi. Karena petugas kesulitan melihat data tindakan yang telah dilakukan. Berdasarkan latar belakang permasalahannya, maka penelitian ini, yang akan dibahas bagaimana membangun sebuah sistem yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan pendataan pelaksanaan kegiatan imunisasi di Puskesmas kelurahan Penjaringan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun sebuah sistem yang dapat membantu petugas dalam mendata kegiatannya. Kelayakan Teknologi bagi Sistem yang dirancang secara teknologi dinyatakan layak, memberikan kemudahan bagi penggunanya dan dapat membantu untuk menyimpan riwayat imunisasi anak
Characteristics of the Hidden Economy in Hungary Before and after the Regime Change
Authors: Fenyvesi Éva , Pintér Tibor
Published: February 2023

Lately, economists and policymakers have been paying even closer attention to the hidden economy. Indeed, it makes a difference to the economy how much money goes into the state coffers. In order to uncover the hidden economy however, it is necessary to be familiar with its nature and manifestations. In this paper, with the aid of previous research and literature we attempt to illustrate the characteristics of the hidden economy in Hungary before and after the regime change and to map out the steps that have been taken to uncover it. This publication was preceded by a systematic literature review on the definition, causes, and effects of the hidden economy, consisting of the collection of both data and literature related to the domestic hidden economy. The following summarize the results from the synthesis of literature: The Hungarian hidden economy existed even before the regime change and took a variety of different forms. These include tips, bribes, informal payments, unauthorized work and patchwork, moonlighting, unauthorized rental of real estate, use of social property for personal gain, gains from the infringement of customs and exchange law, tax fraud by craftsmen and retailers, theft of public property, and corruption. Since 1990, not only have the dynamics of the hidden economy strengthened, but its types of activities have changed significantly as well. These include, but are not limited to: omitting a portion of revenue from the register; recognizing non-incurred material production costs among expenditures; including an excessive portion of personal household maintenance costs among production costs; organizing business and study trips abroad; finder’s fee; end-of-year depreciation or 'transfer' of inventories; wages of registered employees paid out of pocket; employment of unreported employees; parallel company formation; economic activity of unincorporated individuals and the income generated thereby. The following are among the concrete steps taken in recent years to uncover the Hungarian hidden economy: the temporary employment booklet; the simplified entrepreneurial tax; the Electronic Trade and Transport Control System; online cash registers; the connection of vending machines to the tax office.
Corporate Governance Guideline Relevance to Maltese Family Public Interest Companies a Small State Perspective
Authors: Baldacchino Petera , Cachia Karla , Tabone Norberta , Simon Grima , Franka Bezzina
Published: February 2023

The objectives of this paper are to investigate the relevance of guidelines on good corporate governance (CG) to family public interest companies (PICs) within the small state of Malta and to recommend how existing guidelines may be improved and tailored for such companies. An explanatory mixed-methods empirical approach is adopted with a structured questionnaire being first administered to 17 respondents in 12 PICs owned by different families. This was then followed by semi-structured interviews with the representatives of 11 of these PICs. Findings indicate that there is a need for the existing guidelines to be improved for them to become more in line with the needs of PICs which are characterised by dominant family interests. In this respect, this paper recommends possible principles and guidelines that may be used by the relevant authorities either to improve the existing PIC guidelines or to issue a new set of guidelines aimed specifically for family PICs. Given the peculiarities of such companies, it is clear that the guidelines have to contain elements that address the CG structure, such as the need to formally document a family governance plan. Clearer guidance is needed on the appointment and composition of the Board of Directors, on the employment, conduct, compensation and performance evaluation of managers, as well as on the composition of the ownership of family PICs. Additionally, the paper concludes that a relevant factor for family PICs in carrying out improvements to their CG is that they continue to place more importance than other PICs to their continued existence.
The Effects of Macroeconomic Factors on Bank Loan Interest Rates in Turkey
Authors: Yıldız Münevvere
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the study to reveal how interest rates on loans offered to consumers by banks in Turkey are affected by macroeconomic factors. For this purpose, the personal loan interest rate is considered as the consumer loan interest rate, mortgage loan interest rate and vehicle loan interest rate. Macroeconomic factors, inflation, gold, exchange rate and money supply are included in the analysis. Three models have been established using monthly data for the period January 2009-June 2020. Firstly, cointegration test was applied to the models and it was determined that there is at least one cointegration relationship in each model. Long-term estimation results for the models are obtained by using the FMOLS method. In general, it was observed that the increase in the exchange rate tended to increase the bank loan interest rates, while the increase in the money supply lowered the bank loan interest rates. As a result of the causality analysis, bidirectional causality relationship from consumer loan interest rate to money supply and inflation, unidirectional causality from interest rate to gold price, unidirectional causality relationship from exchange rate to interest rate was determined. Unidirectional causality relationship from mortgage loan interest rate to money supply, unidirectional causality from exchange rate to interest rate was found. While it was determined that there is a bidirectional causality relationship between vehicle loan interest rate and money supply, gold price and inflation. It is expected that these results may guide banks and policymakers to determine interest rate policies.
A Study on Family Registration Police System of China
Authors:   The Korean Society of Private Security, Jo Hyun-Bin , Zhou Ziheng
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to make analysis of the meaning, organization, operation, evaluation, and development of the Chinese household registration police system, and to gain a deeper understanding of the “police” as an inherent object of Police Science research.
The household registration system in most countries and societies can be understood as a population information management system operated by the Ministry of Internal Affairs or a department in the general administrative field. However, the “Integration of household registration and police” household registration police system that is now being implemented in China classifies the household registration system as part of the security, and the registration and management of personal information as part of the basic police operations.
From its inception, China's modern household registration system was in the hands of the police. As the political situation changed, the household registration system was given a different purpose. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the government set the primary purpose of the household registration system as the administration of public order and the maintenance of social order, influenced by three levels: historical influence, former Soviet influence, and its own needs. Such a household registration system is now considered as the foundation system of China's household police system.
Household registration operations are emphasized as one of the most basic and important tasks of the Chinese public security police. The Chinese public security authorities have invested a great deal of manpower and resources in the operation of the household registration police system, resulting in a level of social security in China that is comparable to that of developed countries around the world. However, new problems that need to be addressed have arisen, such as leakage of personal information and negative social perception of the public security department.
The Chinese household police system illustrated above has a great morphological difference from the police system that can be seen in most societies such as Korea. However, in terms of the concept of police, which is centered on the actual operation, the Chinese household police system can be considered as the police in the actual sense.
Preclinical and clinical safety and efficacy assessment of an organic cotton medical device for the management of moderate to heavy urinary incontinence
Authors: Cattaneo  , Cattaneo Veronica , G.Rizzi G.Rizzi , R. Vicini R. Vicini , F. Ferulli F. Ferulli , C. Angelinetta C. Angelinetta , O. Pastoris O. Pastoris , M. Barbieri Carones M. Barbieri Carones
Published: February 2023

Urinary incontinence (UI) is a widespread condition affecting about 200 million people worldwide, with women affected more often than men and prevalence increasing with age. UI is a significant health problem that negatively impacts affected women’s well-being, sociality, and productivity. Therefore, seeking medical advice is highly recommended since valid treatment options exist. However, a definitive solution to the problem is not always possible. In these cases, absorbent containment products can help women deal with the persistent symptoms of incontinence, minimising the effects on the quality of life. High-quality products are paramount to avoid or reduce the onset of irritating skin phenomena, which can sometimes lead to more serious consequences, such as skin infections. Cotton is a natural fibre characterised by softness and hypoallergenic properties that has already shown its ability to improve skin health when used as a component of pads and other absorbent containment products. The aim of this work was to assess the safety and efficacy of a new organic cotton pull-on absorbent product in reducing skin erythema and oedema in women suffering from moderate to heavy urinary incontinence. In-vitro and clinical studies were performed. Results showed that the tested product effectively reduces skin erythema and oedema caused by the conventional use of synthetic pull-on absorbent products. Moreover, good compliance with the use was demonstrated compared to a non-cotton competitor device available on the market. In conclusion, the organic cotton absorbent device tested has improved the quality of life of women suffering from moderate to heavy urinary incontinence.
Teljes tojáslé reológiai, kalorimetrikus és funkcionális tulajdonságainak változása a fagyasztás során
Authors: Hidas Karina Ilona , Nyulasné Zeke Ildikó Csilla , Vargáné Tóth Adrienn , Visy Anna , Barkó Annamária , Horváth-Mezőfi Zsuzsanna , Majzinger Koppány , Friedrich László Ferenc , Németh Csaba
Published: February 2023

A folyékony tojástermékek viszonylag rövid ideig eltarthatók, ugyanis a tojásban megtalálható fehérjék alacsony hőmérsékletű hődenaturációja miatt csak alacsony hőmérsékleten hőkezelhetők. A néhány hetes fogyaszthatósági időt meg-növelhetjük, ha a hőkezelést egyéb tartósítási eljárásokkal kombináljuk. Egy lehetséges megoldás a tojáslevek fagyasztása, és fagyasztva tárolása a hőkezelést követően. A tojásfehérje reológiai tulajdonságai nem változnak a fagyasztás hatására, azonban a tojássárgája a fagyasztás során egy irreverzibilis gélesedésen megy keresztül. A tojássárgájában végbemenő változások és azok megelőzése krioprotektív hatású anyagokkal intenzíven kutatott témakör, azonban a teljes tojáslében végbemenő változásokról nagyon kevés információval rendelkezünk. Kutatásunkban ezért azt vizsgáltuk, hogy hogyan változnak a teljes tojáslé különböző tulajdonságai fagyasztás, illetve hosszú távú fagyasztva tárolás hatá-sára. A teljes tojáslevet lassú fagyasztással és felengedtetéssel vizsgáltuk 150 napig tartó kísérletünkben. Vizsgáltuk a friss és fagyasztott-felengedtetett teljestojáslé-minták színét tristimulusos színmérő készülékkel, pH-ját, reológiai tulajdonsá-gaikat rotációs reométerrel felvett folyásgörbék összehasonlításával, kalorimetrikus tulajdonságaikat differenciális pásztázó kaloriméterrel és sütési tulajdonságaikat a tojáslevekből készített piskóta állományának mérésével. Kutatásunk során megállapítottuk, hogy a fagyasztás és a fagyasztva tárolás során a teljes tojáslé világossági tényezője szignifikánsan megváltozik, a minták világosabbá válnak. Ezenkívül a pH is növekvő tendenciát mutat. A reológiai tulajdonságok szignifikáns változáson esnek át, amely kisebb mértékű, mint a tojássárgájalé esetében. A nyírófeszültség, illetve a konzisztencia koefficiens nő, a fagyasztott-elengedtetett minták megközelítőleg newtoni folyadékként vi-selkednek, illetve a minták vizuális értékelése során látható, hogy az állományuk megváltozik. Ezenkívül megállapítottuk, hogy a teljes tojáslé fehérjéi denaturációt vagy aggregációt szenvednek el a fagyasztás és a fagyasztva tárolás során, melynek következtében a tojáslé felverése nehezebbé vált, és az elkészített piskóta állománya gumissá lett.
Nagy biológiai értékű állati eredetű melléktermékkel (vérrel) történő dúsítás hatása fagylaltok és jégkrémek állományára
Authors: Csurka Tamás , Hidas Karina Ilona , Pásztorné Huszár Klára
Published: February 2023

A vashiány okozta vérszegénység globális szinten nagy problémát jelent a gyermekek körében. Ez a probléma megelőzhető, vagy kezelhető olyan, kifejezetten a gyermekek ízlését figyelembe vevő funkcionális élelmiszerekkel, amelyek nagy mennyiségű, jól felszívódó vasat tartalmaznak. A természetben előforduló legjobban felszívódó vasforma az állati vérben található hem-vas, aminek nagy hozzáadott értékű felhasználása a fenntarthatóság szempontjából is igen előnyös. Kutatásunk során teljes vérport, hemoglobinport és az összehasonlítás kedvéért plazmaport adtunk fagylaltmixhez, majd vizsgáltuk a folyékony és keményre fagyasztott állományban okozott változásokat. Több esetben tudtunk szignifikáns változást kimutatni. Ugyanakkor ez a változás nominálisan nem volt jelentős, a folyékony állomány reológiai viselkedését nem befolyásolta, érzékszervi változást nem okozott.
A Review on the Immunological Techniques Use for Detection of Schistosoma spp Infection
Authors: Suleiman Jafaru , Isyaku Dr. Nike Tawakaltu , Dr. Ukatu Victoria E.  , Yusuf, Ibrahim Alhaji  , Abubakar Hafiz
Published: February 2023

Over 200 million people are suffering from the debilitating schistosomiasis, which has the greatest morbidity and mortality rates in African nations. Schistosomiasis continues to be a tropical disease that receives little attention from governments and healthcare Institutions while having a wide range of negative impacts on society's health and socioeconomic hardship. The establishment of precise investigation for both gut and urinary schistosomiasis is one of the crucial areas that are severely undeveloped. A review was conducted to highlight immunological methods used to detect Schistosomiasis. Databases from ScienceDirect, World Health Organization, and PubMed were used. Articles for which at least the abstract was available in English were selected for the present study. Relevant articles were screened, duplicates were eliminated, eligibility standards were followed, and qualified studies were reviewed. Techniques including Skin Reaction Test/Biopsy, Indirect Immuno-Fluorescence Test (IFT), Indirect Hemagglutination Test (IHAT), Circumoval Precipitin Test (Copt), Monoclonal Antibodies Test (Mabt), ELISA, and others were discussed. The challenges faced by these techniques were also highlighted. Among the techniques discussed, ELISA was found to be the most widely used as it is the most effective, easy to use, and could detect both chronic and acute Schistosomiasis
النظرة المالكية في التعامل مع السنة الآحادية
Authors: النكه السالك فال ألمين سيد أحمد
Published: February 2023

إن للمالكية نظرتهم الخاصة بهم في التعامل مع السنة الآحادية، وهذه النظر تولد عنها كثيرا من الأحكام الفقهية التي تكون مخالفة بشكل صريح للأحاديث الصحيحة، وهذا الأمر لطال ما سبب مشكلات كثيرة عند بعض الباحثين والمهتمين بهذا الحقل المعرفي، بشكل عام وعند البعض من المالكية بشكل خاص، وتأتي هذه الدراسة بهدف رفع هذا الإشكال وذلك بإظهار نظرة المالكية في التعامل مع السنة الآحادية مع الأمثلة التطبيقية. ولقد فرضت طبيعة هذه الدراسة أن يعتمد الباحث على المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج، أبرزها: إن المالكية لا مشكلة عندهم في العمل بالأحاديث المتواتر شأنهم في ذلك شأن غيرهم من المذاهب، وإما مشكلتهم في العمل بالأحاديث الأحادية، كما أنهم يعملون بالأحاديث الآحادية بشرط أن لا تخالف ظاهر القرآن، وأن لا تخالف عمل أهل المدينة، وأن لهم نظريتهم الخاصة في التعامل مع السنة الآحادية عند مخالفتها لظاهر القرآن وعمل أهل المدينة والقياس وقول الصحابي. وأوصت الدراسة بمجموعة من التوصيات، أبرزها: ضرورة أن يتريث الباحثون عند دراسة مخالفات العلماء للأحاديث وذلك في المواطن التي نجد فيها فتوى تخالف الحديث الصحيح، فضلاً عن دراسة في نظريات العلماء في التعامل مع الأحاديث، وذلك لأن للفقهاء نظرتهم الخاصة التي ربما تختلف عن الصنعة الحديثية.
حماية المشرع الجنائي للحيازة العقارية من جريمة الانتزاع
Authors: العلمي لالة إكرام
Published: February 2023

تعد جنحة انتزاع حيازة العقار من أكثر القضايا الرائجة في المحاكم، خاصة في المناطق القروية حيث الوضعية القانونية لمعظم العقارات جد هشة، إذ الحدود الفاصلة غير واضحة المعالم ومحددة بأدوات يسهل تغييرها وإتلافها، علما بأن معظم الملاك لا يعرفون مساحات عقاراتهم إلا على وجه التقريب. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أبرزها أنَّ جل التشريعات والدساتير العالمية اعترفت بحق الملكية واتفقت على حمايته باعتباره الحق الذي يمكن صاحبه من التمتع بالأشياء واستغلالها والتصرف فيها تبعا لمصالحه وفي حدود القانون، كما أنها سعت إلى تنظيم جميع المسائل المتعلقة بحق الملكية من خلال تحديد ماهيتها، وأسباب اكتسابها، والقيود الواردة عليها. وأوصت الدراسة بمجموعة من التوصيات أبرزها ضرورة التنصيص صراحة على مفهوم الحيازة المراد حمايتها تجنبا للتأويلات التي قد تعرفها الأحكام القضائية، وتوضيح حقيقة الركن المادي لجريمة انتزاع عقار من حيازة الغير لجعله يشمل بعض صور انتزاع الحيازة التي تضارب الاجتهاد القضائي بشأنها.
تسْريد النّص الشّعري: ديوان "خذ بِيديّ فقَد رحلَ الخرِيف" لعـزيزة الطّائي أنموذجاً
Authors: انياكي الصالح
Published: February 2023

تهدف هذا الدراسة إلى تتبّع مظاهر السّرد في الديوان الشعري لعزيزة الطّائي، وكيفَ باتتْ ملامح التّسْريد جزءً من بلاغة النّص الشّعري، وملمحاً بنائيّاً من ملامح حداثتِه. فلم يعُد فعل التّسْريد هذا، خللاً في البناء الفنّي لذلك النّص، أو مجرّد استطراداتٍ مخلّة بتموّجَاتِه الإيقاعيّة، بل أصبحَ قيمةً معماريّة تنْضاف إلى غيرها من القيّم البانيّة لِشعريّة النّص، ونضجِه الجمالي. من هذه الزاويّة، يتخذ هذا البحثُ شكل مقاربةٍ لِحالاتِ السّرد التي أربكتْ طبيعةَ النصّ الشّعري، بمفهومِه القديم، لكن دون أن تُفقِده أصالتَه، وبلاغاتِه المدهشة. ومن أهمّ ما آلتْ إليه نتائج هذه الدراسة، أنّ خاصيّة تسريد النص الشعري لا تُضعفُ من بنيتِه الإيقاعية شيئاً، بقدر ما تغنِيها أكثر فأكثر، وأنّ تقنيّة السرد أليّة تخييليّة قادرة بقوة، على على استيعاب تلوّنات الكون، وتلقيّات القراء على اختلاف مرجعيّاتهم. وأمام هذه الفورة الشعرية، لا بدّ أنْ نمنحَ للتجريبِ والمغامرة أكبر قدْر من الاهتمام لأجل المزيد من إخصاب القصيدة العربية، حتى لا يقف تجدّدها عند حدود جيل معيّن.
عوائق استخدام التكنولوجيا الحديثة في التدريس: اللغة العربية نموذجاً
Authors: القصباوي نوال
Published: February 2023

تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى رصد صعوبات استخدام التكنلوجيا الحديثة في التدريس بصفة عامة مع التركيز على تدريس اللغة العربية بشكل خاص، حيث يتم الوقوف على مجموعة من الأسباب التي تحول دون استخدام التكنلوجيا الحديثة في التدريس رغم الإصلاحات التي سعت إليها المنظومة التعليمية المغربية لتجويد التحصيل الدراسي لدى المتعلم.  لقد صار إدخال التكنولوجيا في التدريس أمراً ضروريا فرضته الثورة التكنولوجية الحديثة، لكن الإشكال هو أن عملية التدريس لم تستفد بالشكل الكافي من هذا التقدم التكنولوجي، وذلك راجع إلى عوامل عدة، منها الصعوبات التي يواجهها المدرس في استخدامها، لذلك ينبغي التفكير في تأهيلهم، وتجهيز البنى التحتية للمؤسسات وربطها بشبكة الأنترنيت. ولعل توظيف التكنولوجيا في تدريس اللغة العربية يجعلها مادة تفاعلية من خلال التطوير المهني والعمل على تحويل الدروس النظرية إلى دروس تطبيقية تفاعلية، وجعل مكوناتها تتماشى والواقع المعيش، عن طريق استثمار ما تعلمه المتعلم داخل الفصل وفي محيطه، فربما يكسبه بعض المهارات التي تسعى المنظومة التربوية إلى إليها. وتجدر الإشارة إلى ذكر أهم ما أسفرت عنه الدراسة، وهو النقص الحاد في تجهيز المؤسسات التعليمية، وعدم تأهيل المدرسين تكنولوجيا، لذا ينبغي الاشتغال على البنية التحتية والاهتمام بالموارد البشرية.
تحليل بنية الصناعات الغذائية في محافظة ميسان لعام 2022
Authors: العبادي صادق علي
Published: February 2023

يهدف البحث الى تسليط الضوء على واقع الصناعات الغذائية في محافظة ميسان من خلال إلقاء نظرة على طبيعة الهيكل الصناعي لأنواع الصناعات الغذائية في المحافظة ان من الضروري على وزارة الصناعة والمعادن بتوفير التخصيص المالي اللازم لإعادة تأهيل المنشات الصناعية الغذائية المتوقفة كونها تُسهم في دعم السوق المحلي، وحاجة المستهلك وعلى الرغم من الإمكانيات الكثيرة التي تتمتع بها محافظة ميسان إلا إن الصناعات الغذائية تعاني من مجموعة من المشكلات حالت دون ان تستثمر الإمكانيات المتاحة بشكل كامل في المحافظة للنشاط الصناعي كما إن التوزيع المكاني للصناعات الغذائية في الوحدات الإدارية يتخذ نمطا متباينا من ناحية التوزيع المكاني ويقع اغلب تلك المنشآت في مركز قضاء العمارة.
أفعال المقاربة والرجاء والشروع في الصحيح للبخاري: دراسة نحوية دلالية
Authors: الأركاني حبيب الرحمن حافظ محمد مظهر الحق , الشرقاوي محمد شحاتة عبد الحميد
Published: February 2023

يتناول هذا البحث دراسة "أفعال المقاربة" في صحيح البخاري على المستويين: النحوي والدلالي، وهو يهدف إلى دراسة أفعال المقاربة وأقسامها الثلاث: أفعال المقاربة وأفعال الرجاء، وأفعال الشروع، وبيان عدد أفعالها، وشروط وآراء في إعمال هذه الأفعال عمل ليس، ثم إلى دراسة الظواهر اللغوية دراسة دلالية، ودلالة المعاني المتنوعة لأفعال المقاربة. واقتضت كطبيعة البحث اعتماد المنهج القائم في دراسة الألفاظ على الوصف والتحليل بالاستشهاد بالآية القرآنية وبالأحاديث من صحيح البخاري المشتملة على أفعال المقاربة. وثم تقسيمها إلى مجموعات دلالية، وتحليلها في إطار جميع المجموعات، والسياق الدلالي لكل فعل منها. كما تعتمد الدراسة على استقراء القضايا النحوية المتعلقة بـ "أفعال المقاربة " مع تتبع آراء العلماء ومذاهبهم في "أحكام أفعال المقاربة" نحويا. واشتمل البحث على دراسة: نبذة عن الإمام البخاري وحياته، وعن كتاب صحيح البخاري. وتتلخص إشكالية البحث في الاستفسار عن دلالات أفعال المقاربة (كاد وأخواتها) والأفعال التي تلحقها، ومعانيها وأقسامها وأعمالها فإن معرفة عملها ومعانيها لها أثرٌ عظيمٌ. ومن أهم نتائج البحث: الاستشهاد بالحديث النبوي في المسائل بدل الأمثلة وحصر أفعال المقاربة، مبينًا عدد مرات ومواضع ورود هذه الأفعال في صحيح البخاري، وجمع دلالات أفعال المقاربة وبيان المعاني المتنوعة لكل فعل من أفعال المقاربة والرجاء والشروع، وما ألحق إليها. راجيًا أن تكون نتائج مرضية بإذن الله تعالى.
Teoría institucional y análisis de redes sociales para el estudio de la normalización de conductas delictivas
Authors: Alva Rivera Eduardo
Published: February 2023

El documento tiene como objetivo describir, por un lado, el modelo de análisis institucional propio de la ciencia política y la sociología y, por otro, la metodología de análisis de redes sociales (ars) para destacar las bondades de su aplicación conjunta para el estudio de la normalización de conductas delictivas.
Se considera que, por la naturaleza del marco analítico que retoma la teoría institucional y los métodos de sistematización de datos que utiliza el ARS, la información que emerge de su puesta en práctica permite analizar variables de amplia relevancia para la compresión de la habituación de conductas de riesgo. En este sentido, el documento concluye la necesidad de explotar ambas herramientas de análisis a fin de enriquecer los enfoques teóricos, metodológicos y analíticos para estudiar este tipo de comportamientos.
Patient narratives – a still undervalued resource for healthcare improvement
Authors: Spitale Giovanni , Glässel Andrea , Tyebally-Fang Mirriam , Mouton Dorey Corine , Biller-Andorno Nikola
Published: February 2023

In recent years, patient narratives have attracted increasing attention as a valuable source of insights into the subjective experience of healthcare. This paper outlines a best-practice approach to the collection, analysis, and use of patient narratives, based on current literature and on the experience of developing the Swiss Database of Individual Patient Experiences (DIPEx). The DIPEx project aims to provide a systematic and methodologically rigorous collection of patient narratives on various health situations and topics. This paper presents and details the DIPEx approach as a current standard in the field, offering a comprehensive overview and discussing the potential uses and benefits of patient narratives: improve healthcare practice, empower patients and caregivers, help structure better communication in healthcare, and contribute to medical teaching and learning.
DLE - Um Protocolo Eficiente Para Coerência de Cache Baseado em Diretórios Limitados
Authors: Atta Antônio Carlos Fontes , Guimarães Célio Cardoso
Published: February 2023

Protocolos baseados em diretórios têm sido propostos em resposta à busca por soluções eficientes para o problema da coerência de cache em grandes sistemas multiprocessados de memória compartilhada. Uma classe desses protocolos emprega os chamados diretórios limitados. Apesar de serem razoavelmente econômicos em termos de espaço ocupado e demandarem lógica de controle simples, os protocolos baseados em diretórios limitados exibem um desempenho global inferior ao de outras soluções. Isto se deve, principalmente, ao comportamento diversificado que as aplicações paralelas apresentam com relação ao númicro de processadores que compartilham simultancamente um mesmo bloco. Neste artigo, propomos um protocolo baseado em diretórios limitados com (broadcasting) que filtra os efeitos negativos causados por graus elevados de compartilhamento, tornando os diretórios limitados mais atrativos e eficientes. As características e requisitos do protocolo são discutidos, na tentativa de demonstrar sua viabilidade pi. Adicionalmente, a utilização de barramentos é revista, com indicações de que se usados de forma especializada, esses dispositivos podem ser bastante úteis nas futuras gerações de sistemas multiprocessados.