bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Yang Berkaitan Dengan Keuangan Partai Politik Menjelang Pilkada 2020
Authors: Ashsyarofi Hisbul Luthfi
Published: April 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis transparansi dan akuntabilitas keuangan partai politik dalam pendanaan partai politik dan untuk menganalisis upaya pencegahan tindak pidana korupsi yang berkaitan dengan keuangan partai politik. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif yang dilakukan meneliti bahan pustaka, yaitu aturan perundang-undangan sebagai bahan hukum primer. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, urgensi dari transparansi dan akuntabilitas keuangan partai politik dalam pendanaan partai politik perlu dikelola secara akuntabel, transparan, dan profesional adalah  pertama  mendekatkan kepercayaan publik antara elite politik dengan masyarakat, kedua mendorong kepercayaan publik dan meningkatkan partisipasi publik dalam pemilu dan kebijakan publik ketiga membantu politik lebih akuntabel tidak hanya terkait masalah uang dan keuntungan materiil, keempat mencegah menerima money politic, kelima mencegah potensi penyelewangan dana publik dan, keenam mendorong persaingan kompetitif, ketujuh menguatkan penegakan hukum. Sebagai bentuk pencegahan tindak pidana korupsi maka keuangan partai politik yang bersumber dari anggota partai politik di umumkan secara terbuka kepada publik dan dilakukan pemeriksaan secara berkala oleh Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (BPK) sehingga masyarakat bisa mengetahui besaran sumbangan dan asal usul keuangan partai yang bersumber dari anggota partai.
Antinomi Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Mengenai Impor Garam Nasional
Authors: Alfiani Laurensia Frida
Published: April 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji secara komprehensif normatif untuk menemukan solusi tepat demi menuntaskan masalah tata kelola garam khususnya impor garam nasional dan kesejahteraan petani garam di Indonesia. Pertentangan (Antinomi) perundang-undangan mengakibatkan kewenangan untuk memberikan rekomendasi impor garam menjadi tumpang tindih, ketidaksinkronan tujuan, dan pelemahan industri garam lokal. Antinomi yang dimaksud adalah antinomi antara Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2016 tentang Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Nelayan, Pembudi Daya Ikan, dan Petambak Garam terhadap Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 9 Tahun 2018 tentang Tata Cara Pengendalian Impor Komoditas Perikanan Dan Komoditas Pergaraman Sebagai Bahan Baku Dan Bahan Penolong Industri dan Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan Nomor 63 Tahun 2019 tentang Ketentuan Impor Garam. Swasembada garam yang menjadi program pemerintah dalam Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Tahun 2020-2024 sebagaimana telah diatur dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 18 Tahun 2020 menjadi hal mustahil jika antinomi peraturan perundang-undangan di bidang impor garam dibiarkan terus terjadi. Penelitian akan dilakukan dengan metode yuridis normatif untuk memaparkan fakta hukum berupa data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Data sekunder akan dianalisis menggunakan asas berlakunya perundang-undangan, teori antinomi dan ilmu perundang-undangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa penyelesaian antinomi hukum dilakukan dengan dua cara yakni penggunaan asas berlakunya perundang-undangan lex superior derogat legi inferior atau melalui upaya uji materiil kepada Mahkamah Agung.
Analisis Kebijakan Insentif Dalam Rangka Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan Di Indonesia
Authors: Sihombing Eka NAM , Andryan Andryan , Astuti Mirsa
Published: April 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji kebijakan insentif yang berkelanjutan dalam perlindungan lahan pertanian pangan di masa mendatang. Untuk menahan laju konversi lahan pertanian menjadi lahan non-pertanian, Pemerintah bersama dengan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat mengesahkan lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan. Undang-Undang ini diharapkan dapat menahan laju konversi lahan pertanian menjadi non-pertanian. Salah satu hal yang diatur dalam undang-undang tersebut adalah terkait dengan kebijakan pemberian insentif, akan tetapi kebijakan tersebutmasih berbasis lahan, sehingga insentif hanya diberikan kepada pemilik lahan pertanian yang tidak mengalihfungsikan lahan pertanian pangan. Di mana dengan perkembangan teknologi sekarang ini serta untuk menjaga ketahanan pangan, maka pengembangan varietas unggul pertanian tidak harus dikembangkan berbasis lahan. Oleh karena itu, untuk menjaga ketahanan pangan, diperlukan suatu upaya untuk mengembangkan kebijakan yang tidak hanya berbasis lahan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach). Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif berdasarkan logika berpikir deduktif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh bahwa kebijakan pemberian insentif kepada petani masih berbasis luas lahan, di mana salah satu pertimbangan pemberian insentif adalah memiliki luas tanam paling sedikit 25 (dua puluh lima) hektar dan kebijakan pemberian insentif kepada petani dalam rangka perlindungan lahan pertanian dinilai kurang tepat, karena insentif yang diberikan masih berupa program reguler yang dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah.
Freedom of Marriage for Women Who She Want, Clashes Between Culture And Human Right Law. Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. Indonesia
Authors: Hendri Nuriskandar Lalu
Published: April 2021

Women are human beings created who are born with human rights. This right is inherent without distinction between men and women. One of the inherent rights is to love and marry. However, it will be a problem if these rights are limited by tradition and parents. That is what happened in Bonjeruk Village, Jonggat District, Central Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. Women who want to get married must be in accordance with the wishes of their parents, namely at least have a knighthood. Even if their daughters love people who do not have a royal title, they will never be allowed to marry. As a result, many girls are adults but not yet married. Thus, this article aims to find out how Human Rights Law views this matter. By using a descriptive qualitative approach, the writer will try to answer and solve these problems. To support this, the authors use literature review as material to collect data. If it is linked to human rights law, it is a violation of the rights to have children, have a spouse and freedom to choose a life partner. In addition, what is the main barrier is culture, meaning that it is the culture that prevails in the village, and must be obeyed. However, for women it is torture.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi Dilingkungan PT PLN Persero
Authors: Lumakso Adi
Published: April 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji tentang konsep pertanggungjawaban pidana korporasi pada lingkungan PT PLN Persero yang merupakan satu-satunya BUMN yang berkewajiban melaksanakan usaha penyediaan tenaga listrik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa kedudukan PT. PLN (Persero) sebagai Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) berkewajiban memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik kepada konsumen dan pelanggan, karena listrik merupakan salah satu kebutuh primer pada saat ini untuk masyarakat. Salah satu kewajiban pelayanan yang diatur dalam undang-undang adalah penyediaan tenaga listrik secara terus menerus dengan mutu dan keandalan yang baik. Oleh karena itu, pelanggaran terhadap aturan ini, dapat dikenai pertanggungjawaban pidana.
Clinical and epidemiological differences in the course of psoriasis in children depending on Vitamin D levels and genotypes of the TaqI polymorphic variant of the VDR gene
Authors: Murzina Elvina
Published: April 2021

When grouping children with psoriasis depending on TaqI (T/C) genotypes of the VDR gene, the youngest age of disease onset and the longest duration of dermatitis (5.60 ± 0.77 years and 4.90 ± 0.68 years, respectively) showed up in case of the CC genotype. In case of the TT genotype, disease onset coincided with an older age, and the history of present illness was the shortest (10.26 ± 0.64 years and 2.59 ± 0.58 years, respectively). PASI (20.32 ± 3.43) and BSA (40.00 ± 6.11) severity indices were the highest and of statistically significant difference to those in other groups in the presence of the CC genotype. In case of the TC genotype, the index PGA (2.80 ± 0.15) was the lowest and made a statistically significant difference to the values of other groups. A negative correlation between vitamin D levels and the PASI, PGA, BSA was identified in children holding CC and TC genotypes. Conclusion: The clinical presentation of dermatitis and its epidemiological features in children with psoriasis, namely the age of disease onset, duration of exacerbation, body surface area and the intensity of psoriasis symptoms depend on vitamin D serum levels and genotypes of the TaqI polymorphic variant of the VDR gene.
MANIFESTASI NYERI KEPALA PADA PASIEN COVID-19
Authors: Halim Adrean Hartanto , Wijayanti Ida Ayu Sri
Published: April 2021

Latar Belakang: Nyeri kepala adalah salah satu gejala yang dapat timbul pada Pasien COVID-19.
Tujuan: Membahas nyeri kepala sebagai gejala infeksi COVID-19.
Diskusi: Gejala ini dapat muncul selama pasien terinfeksi virus dan disertai dengan gejala khas COVID-19 lainnya seperti demam, batuk kering, sesak napas, sakit tenggorokan, dan nyeri otot. Peran infeksi COVID-19 dan reseptor enzim Angiotensin-Converting 2 (ACE2) di dalam sistem saraf pusat dan sistem saraf perifer sangat berhubungan pada munculnya manifestasi nyeri kepala karena terjadinya efek badai sitokin. Beberapa pasien dengan stroke iskemik, migrain, dan ensefalitis mengeluhkan nyeri kepala.
Simpulan: Nyeri kepala dengan berbagai intensitas dan lokasi merupakan kondisi yang harus diwaspadai karena merupakan salah satu indicator keterlibatan sistem saraf dalam perjalanan penyakit COVID-19.
Kata Kunci: COVID-19, Nyeri kepala, Reseptor ACE2
HUBUNGAN INTERNET GAMING DISORDER DENGAN GANGGUAN ATENSI DAN MEMORI PADA SISWA SMP DI DAERAH PERDESAAN DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Thursina Cempaka , Sutarni Sri , Prabandari RA Yayi Suryo , Sutomo Retno , Machira Carla Raymondalexas , Medikanto Alfi Rizky
Published: April 2021

Latar belakang: Internet gaming merupakan kejadian yang merambak dan menjadi hal yang lazim di seluruh dunia. Seiring itu pula, timbul keresahan terkait internet gaming, yaitu peningkatan jumlah gamers yang teradiksi. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini dlakukan untuk mengenal internet gaming disorderi(IGD) terutama di daerah perdesaan di Yogyakarta. Modified Children Mini Mental Status Examination(MMMSEC) merupakan alat ukur yang dipakai dalam pengukuran fungsi kognitif maupun atensi pada anak-anak.
Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara nilai MMMSEC bagian atensi, dan memori dengan IGD pada siswa SMP di daerah perdesaan, Yogyakarta
Metode Penelitian: Metode menggunakan studi potong lintang di sejumlah SMP di daerah perdesaan Bantul, Yogyakarta pada Mei-Juni 2019. Subyek penelitian kemudian dilakukan assessment terhadap kejadian IGD, dan setelah itu dilanjutkan dengan assessment. Didapatkan total 74 subyek penelitian dengan 37 subyek dengan IGD, dan 37 merupakan subyek kontrol.
Hasil: Prevalensi dari siswa SMP yang terkena IGD yaitu 8.2% di daerah perdesaan di Yogyakartan,. Terdapat 74 subyek penelitian, sebanyak 64.9% laki-laki dan 35.1% perempuan. Analisis non parametrik dengan Mann-Whitney hasil MMMSEC antara IGD dan kontrol mendapatkan hasil yang bermakna di penilaian atensi (p value =0.00), dan nilai total (p value=0.029), sedangkan pada penilaian orientasi, registrasi, recall dan bahasa tidak didapatkan hasil yang bermakna. Hasil analisist terhadap perbedaan nilai MMSMEC pada jenis kelamin tidak mendapatkan hasil yang bermakna.
Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara nilai MMSMEC pada bagian atensi, dan total dengan IGD pada siswa SMP di perdesaan Yogyakarta.
Kata Kunci: Internet Gaming Disorder, IGD, MMMSEC, Atensi, Memori
Evren, Yaratılış ve Köken Mitleri
Authors: BİDAV Sena
Published: April 2021

Farklı milletlere ait mitik metinleri bir arada vererek araştırmacılara/meraklılara dünya mitlerini karşılaştırmalı bir şekilde okuma fırsatı sağlayan Evren, Yaratılış ve Köken Mitleri adlı eser, Eylül 2019’da Mahir Şanlı’nın kaleminden okurlarla buluştu. Ötüken Neşriyat’ın mit serisi kapsamında basılan eser, 12x19,5 cm boyutlarındadır. Eserin dış tasarımı, bordo karton kapak üstüne alt alta dört satır olarak yazılan başlık, başlığın hemen altına konulan bir Ahura Mazda figürü ve bu figürün hemen altında yer alan yazarın isminden oluşmaktadır. Hayli sade bir şekilde tasarlanan kapakta Ahura Mazda’nın tercih edilmesi tesadüf değildir. Zerdüşt öğretide iyiliği temsil eden ve “bilginin efendisi” olarak anılan Ahura Mazda, İslâm literatüründe daha çok Hürmüz adıyla bilinmektedir. Mitik anlatılarda, kötülük tanrısı Ehrimen’le sürekli bir savaş hâlinde oluşu vurgulanmakta ve bu savaşta mutlak zafer kazanacak olan baştanrı olarak anılmaktadır. Kitap kapağında iyilik tanrısı Ahura Mazda’ya yer verilmesi, kapak-içerik uyumunu sağlamanın yanında, mitik anlatılardaki iyi tanrılarla kötü tanrıların savaşında yazarın kimden yana olduğu hakkında da okurlara fikir vermektedir. Eserin arka yüzünde ise, mitoloji alanında dünyada önemli çalışmalar yapmış bazı yazarların mit hakkında söyledikleri yer almaktadır.
ARSLAN, Meryem (2019). Muhammed bin Mustafa El-Gûrânî Kitāb-ı Tercüme-i Teẕkire-i Dāvūd Fi ʿİlmi’ṭ-Ṭıbb (Metin-Tematik Dizin-Sözlük), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları, 1148 s.
Authors: ERDOĞAN Songül
Published: April 2021

Sağlık ve sağlıkla ilgili uygulamalar insanlık için oldukça önemli bir alandır. İnsanoğlunun çeşitli sağlık problemleri karşısındaki çare arayışları geleneksel tıbbın doğmasına yol açmıştır. Geleneksel tıptaki bazı uygulamalar zamanla modern tıbbın alt yapısını oluşturmuştur. İster geleneksel ister modern yöntemlerle olsun insanoğlunun şifa bulma amacıyla yapmış oldukları çalışmalar beraberinde bir tıp terminolojisini de doğurmuştur. Bu çalışmada Meryem ARSLAN'ın transkribe ederek tematik sözlüğünü hazırladığı Muhammed bin Mustafa El-Gûrânî KİTĀB-I TERCÜME-İ TEẔKİRE-İDĀVŪD Fİ èİLMİ’Ṭ-ṬIBB (METİN-TEMATİK DİZİN-SÖZLÜK) adlı eserin tanıtımı yapılmıştır.
GÖZÜTOK, Tarık Tuna (2020). Psikiyatrinin Türkiye’ye Girişi (Mecnûndan Akıl Hastasına)
Authors: ALTAY Şeyda
Published: April 2021

Tarık Tuna Gözütok tarafından kaleme alınan Psikiyatrinin Türkiye’ye Girişi (Mecnûndan Akıl Hastasına) adlı kitap, Kasım 2020’de okurlarla buluştu. 13,5x21,5 cm boyutlarında olan eser, toplam 235 sayfadan oluşmaktadır. Ön kapağın üst kısmında kitabın, onun hemen altında yazarın adı yer almaktadır. Kapağın ortasından başlayıp alt kısmına kadar inen bölümünde ise, felçli hastaların elektrikle tedavisini gösteren bir fotoğraf bulunmaktadır. Bu görsel, kitabın içeriğiyle kısmen uyumlu sayılabilir. Kitabın arka kapağında psikiyatrinin geçmişten günümüze gelişim evrelerinden bahsedilmiştir. Türk psikiyatri tarihi, “uzmanlaşma” açısından üç evreye ayrılmış ve bu evrelerin gelişim süreçleri kısaca anlatılmıştır.
Root-based characterization of intergeneric hybrids with Triticum and Aegilops species in early vegetative and stem elongation growth stages
Authors: AKMAN Hayati
Published: April 2021

Cultivated and wild species of wheat are valuable breeding resources used for the development of new cultivars with superior root traits suited to drought and non-stressed conditions. The present study aimed to determine genotypes with superior root traits and phenotypic variability among intergeneric hybrids with Triticum and Aegilops species in the early vegetative (Z11) and stem elongation (Z31) growth stages. Results indicated that phenotypic variability in rooting depth was 3.2- and 3.4-fold among the genotypes in Z11 and Z31, and it was as great as 20- and 23.8-fold for root biomass, respectively. Hierarchical clustering among 35 genotypes for root traits in both growth stages identified four major clusters, grouping the six deep-rooted genotypes in cluster 2 and three genotypes with high root biomass in cluster 1. In both growth stages, significant associations were found among the root traits. Also, the relationship was stronger between the root and shoot biomass in Z11 (r2=0.83) than in Z31 (r2=0.44). As an overall assessment, the suggested genotypes with superior root characteristics such as deep roots and/or high root biomass sustained in both growth stages might be used for the development of new cultivars.
PENGARUH FINANCING TO DEPOSIT RATIO (FDR) TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) PADA BANK SYARIAH ANAK PERUSAHAAN BUMN DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2011-2019
Authors: Agustin Tri Lestari
Published: April 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR)on Return On Asset (ROA) in Islamic banks, a subsidiary of BUMN. Thisresearch is classified as a descriptive quantitative research. This researchwas conducted at the Sharia Bank Subsidiaries of BUMN, namely BankSyariah Mandiri, Bank BRI Syariah, and Bank BNI Syariah. The data usedin this study are secondary data obtained from the quarterly financialreports for the 2011-2019 period. Data collection techniques throughliterature and documentation. The analysis method used in this research isSimple Regression Analysis, Descriptive Test, and Classical AssumptionTest. As for the hypothesis test used is the t test and the test ofdetermination (R2).From the results of the analysis, it shows that the FDRcondition is in the quite good category. Then for the ROA condition it is inthe quite good category. Based on several tests that have been carriedout, it is known that FDR does not have a significant effect on ROA. This isevidenced in the results of the Determination Test which shows that thesize of the FDR ratio is only able to affect the ROA ratio by 0.005 or 0.5%.This means that FDR has a very weak influence in increasing the ROA ofSharia Banks in BUMN Subsidiaries. This is due to other factors that moreinfluence ROA, such as CAR, NPF, and BOPO.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PROFITABILITAS PADA BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Yurike Sofiana Askurun  , Andriani
Published: April 2021

Profitability is the most appropriate indicator to measure the performanceof a company. The company's ability to generate profits to measure thelevel of performance of a company. The higher the company's profitability,the better the company's performance. The purpose of this study was todetermine the effect of Financing Deposit Ratio (FDR), OEOI, CapitalAdequacy Ratio (CAR), and Non Performing Financing (NPF) onprofitability (ROA) of Islamic bank financial statements published byIndonesian banks. in the period 2008-2012.This study aims to analyze the effect of the FDR ratio, operationalefficiency (ROA), CAR, and NPF on profitability (ROA) in Islamic banks onpublished finances. Bank Indonesia, while the research sample wasdetermined by purposive sampling method in order to obtain 41 samplesfrom 11 banking companies during the observation period (2009-2012).The type of data used is secondary data obtained from Islamic bankfinancial statements at PT www.bi.go.id.The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis. The results ofthis study indicate that FDR has no significant effect on Indonesian Islamicbanks, BOPO has a significant effect on ROA in Islamic banks inIndonesia, CAR does not have a significant effect on Islamic banks inIndonesia, NPF has no significant effect on Indonesian Islamic banks.
Dinâmica da incorporação de dispositivos administrativos em uma siderúrgica sobre a ótica do Institucionalismo
Authors: Castro Ana Cristina Gonçalves de , Bernardino Crystyane Ferreira , Araújo Uajará Pessoa
Published: April 2021

A pesquisa teve o propósito de responder a seguinte questão:  qual  teria sido a dinâmica de sentidos dos conceitos  (dispositivos) administrativos “Gestão de Riscos”, “Responsabilidade Socioambiental” e “Governança Corporativa”, captados das evidenciações contidas nos Relatórios de Administração de uma siderúrgica no Brasil, no caso, a ArcelorMittal Brasil S.A, ao longo de uma década? Para respondê-la, a investigação tomou a forma de estudo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, por meio de pesquisa documental de corte longitudinal, aplicando-se a técnica de análise de conteúdo. O universo da pesquisa compreendeu onze Relatórios da Administração, de 2007 a 2017, que foram tratados decompondo o material em categorias – para depois confrontar os achados, quando possível e apropriado, com documentação adicional da organização. Encontrou-se que, na empresa, o interesse de evidenciação dos dispositivos em estudo foi variável ao longo do período; os riscos tomaram quase que exclusivamente a feição de ameaças aos resultados; a responsabilidade socioambiental manteve-se associada à gestão da água, do ar, dos coprodutos, de energia e de CO2 bem como o trabalho seguro e algumas iniciativas nas áreas de educação, cultura, saúde e esporte;  e a governança evoluiu ao longo do tempo, associando-se à disponibilização crescente de  informações relativas ao processo de administração e às atividades operacionais e financeiras da organização.
Benefícios da Atividade Turística na Manutenção da Saúde da Terceira Idade
Authors: Vidal da Rocha Mirian Cristina , Luis da Silva Ricardo , Gabrig Oliveira Iramir , Faria Duarte Andre Luís
Published: April 2021

Este trabalho buscou como objetivo geral uma reflexão sobre a forma como as atividades turísticas podem interferir positivamente na saúde física, mental e emocional da população chamada terceira idade. Os objetivos secundários foram descrever aspectos que promovam avanços saudáveis à população idosa e averiguar ações estatais e governamentais quanto à saúde desse mesmo público por meio do Ministério do Turismo.  A pesquisa se desenvolveu, em sua maior parte, adotando o Google Acadêmico e SciELO como bases de dados, assim como artigos e livros já publicados e disponibilizados na internet. Foram checados ainda como o Estado atua, principalmente através de medidas do próprio ministério setorial, tendo a saúde e a economia como pano de fundo, com o objetivo de dar conta tanto de pressões do mercado turístico, quanto a essa nova realidade que é o envelhecimento, cada vez mais evidente da população Os resultados deixaram visíveis que as atividades de lazer como um todo tem importante papel na promoção e manutenção qualidade de vida e saúde de idosos. Além disso, fica claro que muito ainda precisa ser feito e deve ser lapidado nessa relação entre poder público, mercado e idosos.
Peripheral talus fractures
Authors: Sakaki Marcos , Bergamasco Jordanna , Pinheiro Lais , Rosa e Silva Caio , Missima Kenji
Published: April 2021

Objective: To present the epidemiology and assess short-term clinical and radiological outcomes of peripheral talus fractures treated between 2013 and 2019 at a secondary hospital. Methods: This is a retrospective study based on a series of 21 cases of peripheral talus fractures. Out of these 21 cases, 11 underwent functional assessment using the ankle-hindfoot scale of the American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) and radiological assessment after a mean period of 24.5 months. Results: Regarding the epidemiology of the 21 reported cases, the mean age was 28.7 years and 76.2% of the patients were male. The left foot was affected in 71.4% of the cases, and the most frequent type of trauma was motorcycle accident (47.6%); 23.8% of the cases had open fractures. Complete peritalar dislocation occurred in 38.0% of the cases and the most common fracture was that of the lateral process of the talus, in 42.8% of the cases. Eleven patients returned for reassessment and presented a mean AOFAS score of 80.9 points. All fractures were consolidated at the moment of assessment, and one of them progressed to subtalar and talonavicular osteoarthritis, requiring triple arthrodesis. Conclusion: The peripheral fractures studied here were caused by high-energy traumas with open fractures in one-quarter of the cases and were frequently associated with other fractures. The short-term functional outcome is good but has potential for severe complications such as stiffness and persistent pain. Level of Evidence IV, Therapeutic Studies; Case Series.
Calcaneal stress fractures in civilian patients
Authors: Labronici Pedro , Pires Robinson Esteves Santos , Amorim Luiz
Published: April 2021

Objective: To conduct a retrospective magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) analysis of calcaneal stress fractures and construct an epidemiological profile of these injuries. Methods: Of 258 MRIs analyzed, nine were consistent with calcaneal stress fractures. These were evaluated by two investigators to confirm the diagnosis. The calcaneus was divided into three anatomical regions: anterior calcaneus (delimited by the angle of Gissane), mid-calcaneus (delimited by the angle of Gissane and tuberosity of the posterior facet), and posterior calcaneus (delimited by the tuberosity of the posterior facet). Fractures were classified as low-grade (grade I, when associated with periosteal edema; II, endosteal; III, muscular) or high-grade (grade IV, when there was a visible fracture line on MRI). Results: The average patient with a calcaneal stress fracture was an overweight (66.7%) female (66.7%) amateur athlete (66.7%), with a left-sided (55.6%) grade IV fracture (77.8%) of the posterior portion of the calcaneus (66.7%), sustained while running (77.8%), and took 1 to 2 years to be diagnosed (66.7%). Conclusion: Calcaneal stress fractures are more frequent in women, amateur athletes, middle age, and in those with overweight. Younger patients usually present with grade I, II, or III fractures, while middle-aged patients present most often with grade IV fractures; lesions tend to be more common in the anterior region than in the mid- or posterior calcaneus. Level of Evidence IV; Therapeutic Studies; Case Series.
Translation, Cross-Cultural Adaptation, Reproducibility, and Validation
Authors: Castilho Rodrigo , Silva Gabriel , Vieira Cassiano , Tavares Camilo , Magalhães João , Zambelli Roberto
Published: April 2021

Objective:The aim of this study was to perform the translation and cultural adaptation of the Olerud-Molander Ankle Score (OMAS) in Brazilian Portuguese, in addition to determining its validity and reliability. Methods: This was a cross-sectional case-series study. The translation and adaptation processes were conducted in 5 stages: initial translation (2 bilingual Brazilians); synthesis of translations; back translation (2 bilingual Brazilians not involved in the first part of the study); consensus version and assessment (technical committee); and testing phase. The test-retest reliability and construct validity of the Brazilian Portuguese version of the OMAS (OMAS BrP) were evaluated in a sample of 40 participants. Construct validity was determined based on the correlations of the OMAS-BrP to the Foot Function Index (FFI) and Short-Form 12 (SF-12). Results: The OMAS-BrP had excellent test-retest reliability (ICC=0.99). The OMAS-BrP showed moderate and weak correlations with the SF 12 PCS and SF-12 MCS (r=0.68 and p<0.001; r=0.38 and p=0.014, respectively). The correlation coefficient between the OMAS-BrP and the FFI was graded as excellent (r=-0.846 and p<0.001). There was a strong correlation between the OMAS-BrP, the SF-12 PCS, and the FFI. Conclusion: The OMAS-BrP is a valid and reliable questionnaire, with psychometric parameters that are similar to those of its original version and other cross cultural adaptations. The OMAS-BrP is a useful patient-reported outcome (PRO) measure to evaluate Brazilian Portuguese-speaking patients with ankle fractures. Level of Evidence IV; Therapeutic Studies; Case Series.
Поиск новых фармакологических веществ профилактики ишемических и реперфузионных повреждений сердца
Authors: Крылатов А. В. , Нарыжная Наталия Владимировна , Цибульников Сергей Юрьевич , Воронков Никита Сергеевич , Мухомедзянов Александр Валерьевич , Маслов Леонид Николаевич
Published: April 2021

Одной из современных задач является внедрение в клиническую практику принципиально новых фармакологических веществ, которые могли бы существенно снизить летальность при остром инфаркте миокарда. В данном обзоре выполнен анализ кардиопротекторных эффектов соединений разных групп (пекселизумаб, пептид MTP-131, пептид FX06, пептид KAI-9803, колхицин, эритропоэтин), способных влиять на размер инфаркта миокарда.
Epizootic situation on IRT of cattle in the territory of the Moscow and Tver regions
Authors: Pchelnikov A.V. , Safina E.R. , Yatsentyuk S.P.
Published: April 2021

Currently, despite all the measures taken by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation and the Rosselkhoznadzor to regionalize the territory of the Russian Federation for infectious animal diseases, the status of subjects for many of them has not yet been determined. As of March 09, 2021, the status of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis has not been determined for 69 subjects of the country, including for the Moscow and Tver regions. At the same time, the official veterinary literature indicates the widespread distribution of cattle IRT in our country. In fact, the current epizootic situation for this disease both on the territory of the whole country and in individual subjects remains unknown. In this paper, we tried to clarify the epizootic situation of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis in the Moscow and Tver regions of the Russian Federation using active monitoring methods. As a result of sample studies in farms located on the territory of these regions, it was found that the results of serological studies do not always correlate with the status of vaccination of animals. In some farms, animals are vaccinated against cattle IRT, however, the results of serological studies in these farms indicate that the young animals in these farms are not immune to IRT. This fact clearly indicates the weak effectiveness of anti-epizootic measures aimed at specific prevention of infectious rhinotracheitis of cattle in individual livestock farms and the lack of a unified approach to the organization of this issue as a whole. Nevertheless, we found that the livestock farms in which the circulation of the cattle IRT virus is registered are not evenly located on the territory of the surveyed regions. Such farms are located in the north, north-west, south-west and east of the Moscow Region. In the Tver region - in the south-west, north-west, north-east and east of the region.
Genetic diversity of porcine circovirus
Authors: Streltsova Ya.B. , Stafford V.V.
Published: April 2021

This article is dedicated to the species diversity of porcine Circovirus that has been the causative agent of a disease caused by Porcine Circovirus widespread in pig farms of the Russian Federation and worldwide. The disease caused by porcine circovirus type II (PCV2) has various clinical signs accompanied by a number of syndromes as Postweaning multisystem wasting syndrome (SPMD), piglet dermatitis and nephropathy (SDNP), lymphoid, respiratory and reproductive dysfunctions and lesions in the central nervous system and gastrointestinal tract. The historical information in the review reflects the stages of porcine circovirus study, its first discovery, isolation in porcine kidney cell culture and identification of new nucleotide sequences of the virus. The presented data demonstrate the genetic differences of the viral genome, as well as the divergence in the clinics depending on the level of pathogenicity of the strains. Data of the previously unknown genotypes of Circovirus the study of their genetic sequences and the features of their distribution are presented in the article. The data on the genetic organization of porcine circovirus, its structure, virion size and nucleotide sequence length are illuminated in the article. Information was collected on the number of reading frames in the genomes of different types of circovirus, the sizes of capsid and replicative proteins, as well as their functions and influence on immune responses in the host organism, are given. It has been noted that an increase in the number of genotypes directly depends on the mutation of the capsid proteins of the circovirus. The data of phylogenetic analysis of porcine circovirus type 2 has been analyzed and in accordance with six genotypes of the virus has been identified (PCV-2a, PCV-2b, PCV-2c, PCV-2d, PCV-2e and PCV-2f). The prevalence of genotypes in the territory of the Russian Federation is provided. According to the retrospective analysis shifts in the genotypes of the virus with an increase in the virulence of the strains has been detected. It became possible to trace the distribution of genotypes across the territories of different countries, as well as to determine the prevailing types of porcine circovirus characteristic of these geographic areas as a result of the study.
Viruses causing frequent and emergent gastrointestinal infections of cattle (review)
Authors: Yurov K.P. , Gulyukin M.I. , Mnikova L.A. , Alexeyenkova S.V. , Ishkova T.A.
Published: April 2021

Pestiviruses are a common causative agent of gastrointestinal infections in calves. Viruses infect a wide range of domestic and wild animals, cause pathology of the gastrointestinal tract, respiratory, reproductive organs, and the immune system. According to the modern classification, the genotype of pestiviruses is designated by the letters of the Latin alphabet: A, B, C, etc. Common pestivirus infections include viral diarrhea-mucosal disease (VD-MD). The causative agent is pestivirus of genotypes A and B. The virus of genotype A is represented 20 subtypes (1a-1t) and three subtypes (2a-2c). The type A virus in newborn calves causes diarrhea with profuse watery discharge, dehydration. Infection of the type B virus is characterized by a malignant course of the disease in the form of fever, hemorrhagic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract, and high mortality. In 2004, pestivirus infection of small ruminants was registered for the first time in several countries, caused by an atypical pestivirus, designated as Hobi virus, type D. respiratory organs in calves. Common pathogens include bovine coronavirus (cattle) from the Coronaviridae family, order Nidovirales, subgroup 2a. There are three forms of cattle coronavirus infection: diarrhea of newborn calves; winter diarrhea with the hemorrhagic syndrome in cows and transport fever. A disease similar in symptomatology is caused by rotaviruses. According to the antigenic properties of the main proteins, rotaviruses are divided into groups, subgroups, and serotypes. The main pathogens for calves are group A rotaviruses. Rotavirus diarrhea occurs in newborn calves in the first three weeks. Modern immunological, molecular genetic methods have made it possible to identify new enteropathogenic cattle viruses. Among them, norovirus, the causative agent of a highly contagious anthropozoonotic disease with a fecal-oral transmission mechanism, belongs to the Caliciviridae family, the Norovirus genus, genogroups III and V. Some viruses that cause gastrointestinal diseases are isolated both from sick calves and from animals without visible signs of the disease. Other pathogens are Nebovirus, a non-enveloped virus, a member of the Caliciviridae family, Cattle Torovirus, an enveloped virus of the Coronaviridae family, Astroviruses, a non-enveloped virus of the Astroviridae family. The family consists of the genera: Mamastrovirus mammals and Avastrovirus birds. Cattle picornaviruses, represented by kobuvirus (also called aichivirus B), belongs to the genus Enterovirus in the Picornaviridae family, found in the feces of calves with diarrhea. At the same time, other components of the microbiome of the gastrointestinal tract of calves: bacteria, fungi, rickettsiae - complicate viral infections or, on the contrary, have antiviral properties.
Biological potential cestodes of Echinococcus granulosus in dogs and sheep in the Republic Dagestan
Authors: Kabardiev S.Sh. , Bittirov A.M. , Magomedshapiev G.M. , Gyulakhmedova N.Kh.
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the biotic potential and the role of the cestode Echinococcus granulosus in the infection of shepherd dogs and sheep in the republic. It has been established that the average intensity of invasion (II) of the causative agent of echinococcosis in shepherd dogs in the surveyed areas (Kizlyarsky, Laksky, Nogaysky, Sergokalinsky, Suleiman – Stalsky, Khasavyurt, Tsumadinsky, Shamilsky, etc.) is 1768 ± 245; 2924 ± 369; 3456 ± 382; 4683 ± 597; 2249 ± 321; 1870 ± 263; 2633 ± 352; 2149 ± 286 specimens / specimen. Infection of adult sheep with echinococcosis occurs in all surveyed areas, with fluctuations in the intensity of invasion (II) from 14.8 ± 1.3 to 21.3 ± 1.9 specimens / specimen, on average 17.56 ± 1.53 specimens. /individual. In sheep of all age groups, with a complete helminthological autopsy, in 1 ml of echinococcal fluid, fertile larvocysts were found in an amount of 20.36 ± 1.15 specimens / individual, except for young sheep, up to 1 year old. In sheep under the age of 2 years, fertile larvocysts of Echinococcus granulosus are found in the amount of 9.2 ± 0.41 specimens / specimen 0.83 ± 0.076 thousand specimens. The average number of fertile larvocysts found in 1 ml of fluid in sheep at the age of up to 3 years is 15.8 ± 0.93 specimens / individual and 1.15 ± 0.098 thousand specimens; up to 4 years old – 20.5 ± 1.17 specimens / individual and 1.92 ± 0.17 thousand specimens; up to 5 years – 27.3 ± 1.69 specimens / individual and 2.58 ± 0.26 thousand specimens; up to 6 years old – 36.7 ± 1.88 specimens / individual and 3.06 ± 0.49 thousand specimens. These data indicate an increase in the role and activity of the ovine variant of the causative agent of echinococcosis Echinococcus granulosus.
Effect of silver and dimethyl sulfoxide nanoparticles on antibiotic resistance of microorganisms in the treatment of purulent-catarrhal endometritis in cows
Authors: Nefedova E.V. , Shkil N.N.
Published: April 2021

The increase in the production of livestock products, along with the improvement of the breed and productive qualities of animals, is closely related to the state of reproduction of the herd. The main factor holding back the reproduction of the herd to a large extent is the presence of acute postpartum endometritis. The study was carried out in order to study the species composition of microorganisms, the change in their antibiotic sensitivity during therapy after generic purulent-catarrhal endometritis of cows from 2019 to 2020. in the economy of the Novosibirsk region during the period of mass calving with a preparation containing silver nanoparticles in comparison with an antibacterial preparation. The animals were divided into experimental and control groups on the basis of analogs. The experimental group (n = 42) was injected intrauterinely with the drug, where the complex of drugs argovit, Dimexide in the form of 10% and 5% aqueous solutions at a dose of 0.3 ml / kg of live weight was used as an antibacterial drug once every 48 hours, and uteroton was intramuscularly 0 , 02 ml / kg live weight, once, once every 48 hours. The cows of the control group (n = 42) were injected with fish oil intrauterinely (0.3 ml / kg of live weight) with oxytetracycline hydrochloride (40 mg / kg of live weight), once every 48 hours and intramuscularly uteroton 0.02 ml / kg of live weight , once, once every 48 hours. The research results showed that the use of the drug argovit containing silver nanoparticles + DMSO caused a pronounced increase in antibiotic sensitivity in the isolated microflora in postpartum purulent-catarrhal endometritis of cows.
Bilioma intrahepático espontâneo por coledocolitíase
Authors:   Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Franca, Departamento de Cirurgia Geral - Franca - SP - Brasil, Marinzeck Leonardo Castro , Daher Bruna Lima , Silva Gabrielly Bertoldi , Meneghetti Felipe Dias , Pereira Maria Clara Nobrega , Nascimento Maria Paula de Paula ,   Universidade de Franca - UNIFRAN, Medicina - Franca - SP - Brasil
Published: April 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: Bilioma é uma coleção de bile localizada fora das vias biliares, encapsulada ou não. Dentre as causas principais, pode-se destacar iatrogênica, traumática ou espontânea. Sendo esta última, a mais rara e eventualmente relacionada à coledocolitíase. Apesar dos casos de bilioma ser raros, aqueles causados por lesões iatrogênicas aumentaram de 0,1% para até 1,5% em colecistectomias, devido ao advento das cirurgias laparoscópicas. RELATO DO CASO: Este trabalho relata o caso de um paciente que apresentou bilioma intra-hepático espontâneo provocado por coledocolitíase primária. Com sintomas de síndrome colestática associada à sepse, foi submetida a tratamento cirúrgico de emergência com drenagem de 4250mL de bile da loja intra-hepática. Apesar do quadro séptico, o paciente evoluiu bem no pós-operatório. Durante a mesma internação, foi submetida à CPRE com coledocolitotomia e, consequente via biliar pérvia e adequado extravasamento da bile para o duodeno. CONCLUSÃO: Assim, conclui-se que o bilioma, apesar de complicação bastante incomum, deve sempre ser lembrado dentro dos possíveis diagnósticos diferenciais das doenças das vias biliares. A sua detecção precoce pode prevenir a evolução e desfecho desfavoráveis e ainda permitir a programação para possível tratamento minimamente invasivo.
Aeroportia e isquemia mesentérica
Authors:   Hospital Universitário Evangélico Mackenzie - Curitiba - PR - Brasil, Colelho Guilherme Andrade , Araújo Kelre Wannlen Campos Silva , Naufel Junior Carlos Roberto , Furlan Guilherme Ferrarini ,   Faculdade Evangélica Mackenzie do Paraná - Curitiba - PR - Brasil
Published: April 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: A aeroportia é um sinal radiológico que geralmente está associado a uma emergência cirúrgica abdominal. A associação dos sinais clínicos e os achados de imagem é o agente crucial na decisão do manejo desse paciente. RELATO DO CASO: Relatamos o caso de um paciente com quadro súbito de dor abdominal durante tratamento paliativo por neoplasia avançada de esôfago.
The Effect of a Customized Advocacy Product on Downstream Medical Expenditures and Utilization
Authors: Navratil-Strawn Jessica , Hartley Stephen , MacLeod Stephanie , Lindsay Andrew
Published: April 2021

Background: The complexity of today’s healthcare system has led to the growth of an emerging healthcare function known as healthcare advocacy. A telephonic healthcare advocate or advisor can play an essential role in care coordination, a better understanding of health benefits, and ease in navigating the healthcare system. A healthcare advocate’s role may be filled by clinical staff (i.e., registered nurses), non-clinical staff, or both, with varying levels of training depending on the intended scope of service.
Objective: With a higher number of employers seeking customized health advocacy programing, this study serves to determine if more favorable healthcare outcomes offset the additional operating costs associated with a more dedicated delivery system. Therefore, this study’s primary objective was to evaluate the impact of patient access to a customized health advocacy program on downstream medical costs and healthcare utilization compared to a control (CON) group without access to this service. The secondary aim was to provide information to employers on whether a higher investment in a more complex customized delivery model provides significant value compared to a less customized program.
Methods: The study treatment (TRT) group included 89,372 individuals with access to a customized advocacy program for employees, while the CON group of 115,465 had access to a non-customized program. Key outcomes included total healthcare expenditures, hospital admissions, emergency room visits, and physician office visits 12 months after the advocacy start date compared to 6 months before the start date. Researchers evaluated the impact the customized advocacy intervention had on expenditures by comparing differences in pre- and post-expenditures between customized health advisor and non-customized health advisor groups after controlling for various demographic, socioeconomic, and health status characteristics. Inverse propensity score weighting helped minimize differences in characteristics between the TRT and CON groups.
Results: With the customized advocacy product, healthcare expenditures increased by only $2.03 per member per month (PMPM) compared with a $26.35 PMPM larger increase for controls with a non-customized product. Also, customized health advisor participants experienced reduced hospital admissions and ER visits compared with the CON group.
Conclusions: Study participants with access to customized healthcare advocacy services experienced significant healthcare cost savings, along with fewer ER visits, and reduced inpatient admissions compared with the CON group. Thus, these findings suggest that healthcare advocacy programs justify the increased delivery cost and can lead to reduced healthcare costs and utilization, along with the potential to improve health outcomes and quality of life.
Study of structure formation in aluminum filled polytetrafluoroethylene after explosive compression
Authors: Adamenko Nina , Kazurov Andrej , Savin Dmitry , Agafonova Galina ,   Volgograd State Technical University
Published: April 2021

The features of the structure formation in polytetrafluoroethylene filled with 10 and 30% (vol.) aluminum after static and explosive pressing have been studied. It was revealed that after static pressing during sintering, interphase separation occured, which is confirmed by the formation of structures of the «closed buds» type. After explosive pressing with sintering, fibrils between polytetrafluoroethylene and aluminum and a polymer layer covering metal particles were found, and there was no interfacial separation that indicates the formation of a strong adhesive bond and is confirmed by the formation of aluminum fluoride.
Adomian polynomials method for dynamic equations on time scales
Authors: GEORGİEV Svetlin , ERHAN İnci M.
Published: April 2021

In a recent paper, a series solution method based on combining the Laplace transform and Adomian polynomial expansion was proposed to

find an approximate solution of nonlinear differential equations \cite{FA2016}. It uses the expansion in Adomian polynomials defined in \cite {A1,A2}. An important drawback of the Laplace transform method is the fact that it cannot be applied in the case of nonlinear differential equation in general. In order to cope with this problem, the authors of \cite{FA2016} suggested the use of Adomian polynomial expansion of the nonlinear function of the dependent variable involved in the differential equation.

In this work, we propose a counterpart of this method on an arbitrary time scale and derive its general formulation for a dynamic equation of any order.

We confirm that when the time scale is the set of real numbers, our method reduces to that in \cite{FA2016}.

Our presentation is organized as follows. First, we recollect some preliminary information on time scales in Secton 2. In Section 3, we derive the method for an $n$-th order nonlinear dynamic equation. The next section contains the application of the method to specific examples of first order nonlinear dynamic equations. The last section is devoted to conclusion and some further directions for study.