bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Chromosome-level genome assembly of Chironomus striatipennis Kieffer provides insights into benthic adaptation and metamorphosis mechanism
Authors: Bingxin Guo
Published: July 2022

Chironomid is the most important macroinvertebrate species in aquatic
ecosystem. Chironomus represents the most important genus of the
Chironomidae. However, the species of this genus lack a high-quality
assembled genome. Here, a high-quality chromosome-level assembled genome
of Chironomus striatipennis which is an important model organism in
aquatic ecological detection and toxicological application has been
reported. The assembled genome size of C. striatipennis was 181.84 Mb,
with a scaffold N50 value of 54.13 Mb. Furthermore, the molecular
mechanism of adaptive evolution of Chironomid to benthic environment was
elucidated by combining transcriptome data of different stages. The
complete metabolic pathway of Hemoglobin was clarified in C.
striatipennis for the first time to suggests the regulatory mechanism
underlying its adaptation to benthic living. The expansions of CYP450s
gene family related to detoxification explain its tolerance to the harsh
environment. The key gene family, JHAMT, involved in biosynthesis of
juvenile hormone are substantially expanded. The expansion of JHAMT
genes and the regular regulation of juvenile hormone and ecdysone
explain the developmental plasticity of C. striatipennis. In this study,
it was also found that C. striatipennis is more dependent on JNK signal
pathway induced metamorphosis than Drosophila melanogaster. This study
provides some views into genetic basis of tolerance and adaptation of C.
striatipennis to harsh benthic environments and lays a part of the
foundation for the adaptive evolution of benthic animals.
CRISPR-Cas12a Test Strip (CRISPR/CAST) Package: Poverty Family Pasture Health Patron Saint for Livestocks Free from Brucella Infection
Authors: Zhai Jingbo , Dang Sheng , Sui Humujile , Zhang Shuai , Wu Dongxing , Jingbo Zhai , Bai Meirong
Published: July 2022

Brucellosis is a common zoonotic disease caused by Brucella,
which causes enormous economic loss and public burden to the epidemic
areas. Earlier and precise diagnosis and timely culling of infected
animals are crucial to prevent the infection of Brucella and the
spread of the disease. In recent years, RNA-guided CRISPR/Cas12a
nucleases have shown great promise in nucleic acid detection. This
research aims to develop a CRISPR/CAST (CRISPR/Cas12a Test strip)
package that can rapidly detect Brucella nucleic acid on-site
screening, especially on the remote family pasture. Clustered Regularly
Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR) and its associated
protein 12a (Cas12a), the CRISPR/Cas12a system combined with recombinase
polymerase amplification(RPA), and lateral flow read-out. The
CRISPR/CAST package can complete the assay of Brucella nucleic
acid within 30 min under isothermal temperature conditions, with a
sensitivity of 10 copies/μl, and no antigen cross-reacting against
Yersinia enterocolitica O:9 , Escherichia coli O157
, Salmonella enterica serovar Urbana O:30 , and
Francisella tularensis. The serum samples of 398 sheep and 100
cattle were tested by CRISPR/CAST package, of which 31 sheep and 8
cattle were Brucella DNA positive. The detection rate was
consistent with the qPCR and higher than the Rose Bengal Test (RBT, 19
sheep, and 5 cattle were serum positive). CRISPR/CAST package can
accurately detect the infected livestock’s Brucella DNA and
accomplish within 30 min, which has the advantages of simple, fast, high
sensitivity, and strong specificity, with no window period. Besides, the
package needs no expensive equipment, standard laboratory, or
professional operators. It is an effective tool for field screening and
earlier, rapid diagnosis of Brucella infection. A package is an
efficient tool for epidemic prevention and control.
Tuning of Coacervate Phase Behavior of Polyoxyethylene (4) lauryl ether in Aqueous Alcoholic Solution: Investigation of Thermodynamics
Authors: Nikam Bhaskar , Jadhav Vilas , Borse Mahendra
Published: July 2022

The influence of various additives on the coacervate phase behaviour of
micellar solution of non-ionic surfactant was investigated. Above the
critical micelle concentration, nonionic surfactant in aqueous solution
shows phase separation, at cloud point (CP), an increase in temperature
results in consequent changes in micellar size, shape, and interactions.
The addition of external material to surfactant solution changes the
temperature, at which clouding occurs. Herein we report how cloud point
changes in presence of alcohol as additives. The CP temperature of
non-ionic surfactant Polyoxyethylene (4) lauryl ether (Brij-30) was
investigated at various concentrations of surfactant in pure and
additives mixed systems. The results demonstrate that the CP of pure
Brij-30 surfactant shows a decreasing trend with increasing surfactant
concentration from 1 to 10 % (w/v) in a 22% aqueous ethanolic medium.
Simultaneously the CP values of Brij-30 with n-alcohols show an
increasing trend in the presence of C3OH and C4OH chain length alcohols,
due to the fact that they remain in the solution helps the formation of
expanded water structures hence favoring micelle hydration, while the
presence of C5OH, C6OH and C7OH chain length alcohols showing decreasing
trend due to increasing in micelle size. These changes in CP values of
Brij-30 in presence of various n-alcohols are useful to study the effect
of the structure of additives on the stability of micelle. The stability
of micelle aggregation was also discussed by using foam ability and foam
stability. The “Phase Separation Model “is useful for calculating
thermodynamic parameters of clouding
Deterministic processes have limited impacts on foliar fungal endophyte communities along a savanna-forest successional gradient
Authors: Harris Mathew , Kemler Martin , Slippers Bernard , Jamison-Daniels Samantha-Leigh , Witfeld Frederick , Botha Monique , Begerow Dominik , Brachmann Andreas , Greve Michelle
Published: July 2022

Patterns and drivers of succession provide insight into the mechanisms
that govern community assembly and are indicators of community
resilience and stability but are still poorly understood in microbial
communities. We assessed whether the successional trends of woody
vegetation are mirrored by foliar fungal endophyte communities of three
tree species that are abundant across the woody successional gradient
using a total amplicon sequencing approach. Additionally, we test the
relative contribution of host identity, abiotic predictors, biotic
factors, and spatial distance between sites in predicting community
composition and species richness of endophyte communities. Unlike the
woody community, endophyte communities showed no consistent evidence of
deterministic successional trends. Host identity was the most important
factor structuring fungal endophyte community composition. Spatial
distance played some role in explaining differences in community
composition, but the effects of this and other environmental variables
were small and not consistent between different host species. Much of
the variation in endophyte composition remained unexplained. Host
identity was most important in predicting endophyte richness. Although
endophyte communities showed no deterministic succession, community
assembly was most strongly influenced by host identity and spatial
distance.
High strength concrete using ground granulated blast-furnace slag with Alccofine and with silica fume
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, East Point College of Engineering and Technology, Bangalore India, George Geena , Kumar Arjun ,   Department of Civil Engineering, East Point College of Engineering and Technology, Bangalore India
Published: July 2022

High strength concrete (HSC) is highly promising building material widely used in large scale concrete constructions that require high strength, high flow ability and high durability. Several studies have been carried out in past decades to identify the use of supplementary cementitious material in concrete. To increase the durability along with strength of concrete leads to the use of high-strength concrete which is more beneficial for environmental attacks on the structure. Various studies are performed on HSC with respect to workability, strength and durability. The addition of different mineral and chemical admixtures increases the strength and durability of HSC. The effect of SCM on strength and durability of High Strength Concrete (HPC) using ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS) with Alccofine and GGBS with silica fume is studied.
Performance evaluation of mortarless brick masonry
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila Pakistan, Mehboob Saqib , ullah Mati ,   Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila Pakistan, Riaz Kashif ,   Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila Pakistan, Saad Muhammad ,   Department of Civil Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila Pakistan
Published: July 2022

The rising cost of construction materials need to adhere alternate construction techniques and materials. Mud brick is one of the common and basic construction units since thousands of years. In this research study the bricks with mechanical interlocking mechanism are used for comparison over economical, sustainable, environment friendly and fast track construction especially for the flood and earthquake affected areas. Naturally destructive areas require quick rehabilitation of the displaced people. A parametric study has been performed in compassion with conventional brick masonry. Performance evaluation for construction cost and time has been studied along with the durability of system to check the acceptability of mortarless masonry construction technique.
Website quality assessment. A case study of GSM hosting forum
Authors: Kardanmoghaddam Hossein , Masoumi Mohsen
Published: July 2022

The ever-growing amount of data on mobile phones, tablets, and smart
electronic devices on the Internet and the need to use this data to address
problems highlight the importance of the evaluation and validation of
data-sharing websites. The GSMHOSTING website plays a key role in
communicating and providing services to its users in terms of repairing
mobile phones and smart electronic devices. The purpose of this study was to
determine its quality from the perspective of mobile phone repair
technicians. These technicians were 100 people from Birjand in South
Khorasan province (Iran) who used GSMHOSTING website as a reference. The
website quality assessment study was conducted in the summer of 2020. The
study applied a descriptive survey and cross-sectional method based on a
questionnaire. The questionnaire included 11 website dimensions: Routing,
Information, Delivery, Apparent Features, Security, Reputation, Society,
Entertainment, Provided goods and services, Reliability, Trust. Scores were
given on a Likert scale. The validity of the questionnaire was determined
using the opinions of web experts. The SPSS software and descriptive and
inferential statistics methods were used to analyze data. The results
indicated that the average quality of this website was acceptable in terms
of technicians? goals. Addressing problems highlighted some of the website
dimensions that will increase the overall quality of the website to support
technicians in their activities.
Do the effects of substrate complexity influence the emergence position of microalgae on streams?
Authors: Pezzatto Luigi Cezare , Fajar Tonetto Aurélio
Published: July 2022

The spatial distribution of stream algae on substrates may be molded by the spatial arrangement of surface features. The variation of surface complexity on stream bottom may represent the availability of suitable areas for algal growth. Here we showed that different levels of surface complexity, at the scale used, did not affect the abundance of microalgae, however, we did note that specific areas of substrates seem to be more appropriate for initial algal establishment. Our results indicate that scale is fundamental to assess the effects of substrate on spatial distribution of benthic lotic microalgae and this may help us better understand how the different types of structural changes created by human activities in streams can affect algal colonization.
Life Cycle Assessment pada Solar Photovoltaics: Review
Authors: Manurung James Parulian , Boedoyo Mohamad Sidik
Published: July 2022

One of the most important needs of everyone is electricity, from households to industries. In recent years, electricity sources are still dependent on fossil fuels where energy sources from fossils will continue to decrease for several years to come. This condition requires us to look for renewable energy to support our daily lives. One of the well-known sources of renewable energy is from the sun, which can be utilized by energy conversion devices called solar cells. Countries located on the equator such as Indonesia are blessed with abundant sunshine throughout the year. Therefore, the application of solar cells with photovoltaic (PV) technology utilizes sunlight to be converted into electricity. Although this technology is emerging very quickly, there are still drawbacks due to the current use of PV technology, its environmental impact and economic feasibility. Life cycle assessment is a method or way to analyze and evaluate the sustainability of a PV system and its environmental impact. This paper presents a literature study of 'PV systems from cradle to gate', starting with material selection (from first generation and possibly fourth generation), manufacturing process, implementation, and ending with after-life effects. of the PV module. 'The result of this study is to show insight into the application of PV systems in Indonesia, starting from the best materials, the best application methods, energy return times, and finally the possibility of recycling PV materials after their lifetime. starting with the choice of material (from the first generation and possibly the fourth generation), the manufacturing process, implementation, and ending with the life effect of the PV module
Karakteristik Batupasir dan Provenance Formasi Peneta Daerah Tambang Tinggi dan Sekitarnya, Kabupaten Sarolangun, Jambi
Authors: Miftahul Jannah Septiani , Hastuti Endang Wiwik Dyah
Published: July 2022

Formasi Peneta terbentuk di Cekungan Sumatra Selatan bagian tengah, tepatnya bagian busur depan. Formasi ini terendapkan akibat adanya proses subduksi fragmen Woyla Arc dengan West Sumatra Block pada zaman Kapur, sehingga salah satunya membentuk batuan sedimen klastik yakni batupasir. Batupasir pada daerah penelitian yang tersebar luas dengan karakteristik bervariasi, sehingga batuan asalnya mudah dilakukan. Berdasarkan proporsi kuarsa, feldspar, dan fragmen batuan, batupasir Formasi Peneta masuk ke dalam tipe lithic arkose, lithic arenite, dan argillaceous sandstone. Kemudian, setelah dilakukan analisa provenance, batupasir Formasi Peneta berasal dari Recycle Orogen, tepatnya pada subzona Subduction Complex Sources. Selain itu, batupasir Peneta juga menunjukkan adanya asal Magmatic-Arc. Sehingga, Diterjemahkan bahwa batupasir Formasi Peneta telah mengalami beberapa kali proses evaluasi akibat aktivitas tektonik dan telah mengalami peningkatan atau perbaikan dari Continental Block Provenances. Selain itu, dipengaruhi juga oleh proses pelapukan tinggian granit ataupun material vulkanisme lain, baik vulkanik atau plutonik.
Buck converter with magnetic-coupled inductors for power factor corrector
Authors:   Ternopil Ivan Puliui State National Technical University, Lupenko Anatoliy
Published: July 2022

The step-down dc-to-dc converter for application in power factor corrector is proposed and analysed in this paper. Unlike a conventional buck converter containing a single inductor and output capacitor, the proposed converter uses two magnetic-coupled inductors and two output capacitors connected in series. The output voltage of such a coupled inductor buck converter is equal to the sum of voltages of these capacitors. The direct interaction of the input voltage occurs only with a part of the output voltage. This allows increasing a conduction angle in the power factor corrector (PFC) on the basis of the proposed converter and, as a result, reducing the total harmonic distortions and increasing a power factor to satisfy current standard requirements. A detailed analysis of the operation of the proposed converter is presented. The reliability of the analysis is confirmed by a small discrepancy between the results of calculation, modeling and experiment.
Comparative Study of Bupivacaine-Fentanyl Versus Bupivacaine-Clonidine in Patients Undergoing Spinal Anaesthesia for Orthopedic Procedures
Authors: Chakraborty Dr. Keya , Mandal Dr. Uma , Porel Dr. Swarbhanu , Patra Dr Asis Kumar
Published: July 2022

Background: There are many adjuvants used along with bupivacaine for subarachnoid block, but Fentanyl and Clonidine are commonly used as adjuvants to intrathecal bupivacaine for prolonging both sensory and motor blockade as well as postoperative analgesia in patients undergoing lower limb orthopedic surgery. Aim: The aim of the present study was to compare the effect of intrathecal Clonidine and Fentanyl as adjuvants to Bupivacaine in the subarachnoid block for lower limb orthopedic surgery. Materials and Methods: 200 patients belonging to American Society of Anaesthesiologists I or II, scheduled for lower limb orthopaedic surgery under spinal anaesthesia were randomly allocated to one of the two following groups to receive Bupivacaine 15mg combined with 50
Involvement of secondary metabolites and extracellular lytic enzymes produced by plant growth promoting rhizobacteria in inhibiting the soilborne pathogens in Faba Bean Plants
Authors: Khalil Manal Sayed Mohammed , Hassan Mohamed Hassan Abdel-Rahem , Mahmoud Amer Fayz , Morsy Kadry Mostafa Mohamed
Published: July 2022

Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) viz. Pseudomonas fluorescens, Bacillus megaterium, B. subtilis, and B. cereus and their metabolic products may play a pivotal role in controlling root rot and wilt diseases in faba bean plants caused by Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium solani, F. oxysporum, and Macrophomina phaseolina and promote plant growth under greenhouse and field conditions. Cell cultures, extracellular metabolites, volatile metabolites of all tested PGPR strains were suppressed the linear growth of all tested pathogenic fungi in vitro. P. fluorescens followed by B. megaterium were more active than B. subtilis and B. cereus in reduction of the tested fungi radial growth. All PGPR strains were able to produce IAA, HCN, siderophore, Ammonia in media growth. P. fluorescens produced the highest levels of cyanide hydrogen and ammonia followed by B. subtilis, while the higher level of IAA was produced by B. subtilis followed by P. fluorescens. Also, B. megaterium was the most PGPR strain produced siderophore followed by P. fluorescens. All the tested PGPR strains successfully solubilized inorganic phosphate on Pikovskya’s agar medium. Also, all plant growth promoting rhizobacteria strains (PGPR) were able to produce mycolytic enzymes viz. cellulase, chitinase ?-1,3-glucanase, amylase and protease except B. cereus and B. megaterium not able to produce protease and amylase. B. megaterium recorded the highest activities of chitinase, ?-1,3-glucanase, while, B. cereus produced the lowest levels of all tested enzymes.
Pendugaan Parameter Genetik Beberapa Genotipe Cabai Toleran pada Lahan Gambut
Authors: Deviona Deviona , Yunandra Yunandra , Budiati Dian Diana Ananta
Published: July 2022

The way to get superior varieties is by selection, namely through genetic parameters including diversity, heritability and genetic progress. This study aims to obtain information on the inheritance pattern of quantitative characters in several genotypes planted on peatlands. This study used a randomized block design consisting of 20 treatments and 3 replications so that 60 experimental units were obtained. Each experimental unit consisted of 20 plants and 10 plants were taken as samples. The results showed that the characters of red chili plant height, dichotomous height, crown width, fruit length, fruit diameter and weight per fruit can be used as selection criteria because they have wide diversity values, high heritability and high genetic progress which can be used as indicators of success. selection. Then, in cayenne pepper, all characters have a narrow genetic diversity value. Characteristics of flowering age, plant height, dichotomous height, crown width, fruit length, fruit diameter, weight per fruit and fruit weight per plant can be used as selection criteria because they have heritability values. and high genetic progress which can be used as indicators of successful selection.
The Effectiveness of Islamic Counseling as a Dakwah Approach to increase the Religious Awareness of Ex-Prostitute
Authors: Silvianetri Silvianetri , Irman Irman , Rajab Khairunnas , Zulamri Zulamri , Zubaidah Zubaidah , Zulfikar Zulfikar
Published: July 2022

The main problem experienced by ex-prostitue is the low awareness of religion, this has an impact on daily behavior. This low religious base causes the development of ex-prostitute in social institutions not to provide maximum results. They are in an unstable condition and very easily influenced to return to their old profession as prostitutes. One treatment that is considered appropriate to increase the religious awareness of ex-prostitute is through Islamic counseling as a da'wah approach. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of Islamic counseling as a da'wah approach to increasing the religious awareness of ex-prostitute. This study uses an experimental approach with a single subject multiple baseline design. The research subjects were 3 people, namely ex-prostitute who were fostered in social institutions. The research instrument uses a religious awareness scale and data analysis uses trend analysis. The results of the study found that Islamic counseling as a da'wah approach was effective in increasing the religious awareness of ex-prostitute. So that ex-prostitute can return to their activities in the community properly, and can live according to Islamic religious guidance.
Kecantikan Perempuan Ernis Cina di Kota Tanjung Pinang
Authors: Elsera Marisa , Intan Saputri Ester Febiola , Wahyuni Sri , Nurhaliza Siti
Published: July 2022

Perempuan dan kecantikan merupakan dua hal yang saling berhubungan dan tidak dapat di pisahkan. Sejarah kecantikan terus mengalami perubahan dan perkembangan. Pengaruh konstruksi sosial dan budaya yang di tanamkan oleh masyarakat Etnis Cina itu sendiri mempengaruhi perempuan Etnis Cina untuk berlomba-lomba mempercantik diri supaya dapat di terima di kelompok sosialnya. Seiring berjalannya waktu, pemahaman dan standar kecantikan di kalangan masyarakat Etnis Cina pun ikut berkembang yang dahulu pemahaman mengenai kecantikan secara tradisional yang di dasari tradisi dan budaya sehingga menjadi lebih modern karena perubahan jaman dan pengaruh media iklan kecantikan sebagai referensi mengenai standar kecantikan yang ideal. Kecantikan dan penampilan fisik bukanlah milik pribadi perempuan sendiri, melainkan menjadi sorotan publik karena diatur sesuai dengan pandangan masyarakat dibangun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini untuk menunjukan bahwa perempuan Etnis Cina di Kota Tanjungpinang di bentuk sesuai penilaian orang lain dalam mengukur atau menilai pengalaman mereka tentang nilai-nilai kecantikan sebagai sumber nilai dan makna tubuh.
POSTPARTUM SEXUALITY: A STUDY FROM TURKISH WOMEN'S PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Golbasi Zehra , Eroglu Kafiye , Tugut Nilufer , Kaya Didem
Published: July 2022

This study is a descriptive study conducted to determine women's views on sexuality in the postpartum period. This study was conducted in the postpartum clinic of a state hospital in a city in Turkey. The study sample included 355 women with 95% confidence and 5% margin of error. The data was collected through questionnaire which were conducted face to face interviews. Chi-square test was used in statistical analysis. The average age of participant women is 26.31 (SD=5.54). The 51.3% of women agreed that “it is a sin to have sexual intercourse within 40 days following the childbirth”. There is no significant difference between primipara and multipara women in the sense of agreement frequency of this statement (p>0.05). On the other hand, the 46.8% of women agreed with the statement that “Resuming sexual intercourses after birth would be difficult” and 46.5% agreed “Sexual intercourse after birth would be painful”. There was a statistically significant difference in the acceptance rate of these statements between multiparous and primiparous women (p<0.05). According to these results, it is recommended to address the issue of postpartum sexuality within the scope of both prenatal and postnatal care services.
Emansipasi Wanita Menurut Al-Qur'an
Authors: Majid Fahrudin
Published: July 2022

AbstractThis study aims to examine the verses of the Koran that are related to equality or equality between men and women or the relationship between men and women in the perspective of authoritative interpretation of scholars. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with the type of literature review. And it can be concluded that the concept of emancipation of women which demands absolute equality between men and women is a concept that does not have an umbrella of justification in the Koran. The relationship between men and women according to the Koran is confirmed in accordance with natural nature and scientific facts referring to their basic character and legal and social implications. Respect for women is built on the principle of justice, while the relationship between men and women is built on the principle of balance and complementarity. And the Islamic concept about women in particular, and about everything in general is nothing but a human instinct conveyed in a legal expression. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan menelaah ayat-ayat al-Qur’an yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan persamaan atau kesetaraan antara pria dan wanita atau hubungan antara pria dan wanita dalam perspektif tafsir ulama yang otoritatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis kajian pustaka. Dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsep emansipasi wanita yang menuntut persamaan mutlak antara pria dan wanita adalah konsep yang tidak memiliki payung pembenaran dalam al-Qur’an. Hubungan pria dan wanita menurut al-Qur’an diteguhkan sesuai dengan fitrah alamiah dan fakta ilmiah merujuk kepada tabiat dasar dan implikasi hukum dan sosialnya. Penghormatan kepada wanita dibangun di atas prinsip keadilan, sementara hubungan antara pria dan wanita dibangun di atas prinsip keseimbangan dan saling melengkapi. Dan konsep Islam tentang wanita secara khusus, dan tentang segala hal secara umum tidak lain adalah insting kemanusian yang disampaikan dalam ungkapan hukum. Kata Kunci: Emansipasi; Tabiat; Penghormatan kepada Wanita.
Konsep Pencegahan Zina Dalam Hadits Nabi SAW
Authors: Zumaro Ahmad
Published: July 2022

AbstractThis jurnal to discuss to avoid free sex by islamic teaching. Free sex said shabby because bad impact cause very big not only for doer but also wide community. Free sex settlement is never ending, because human being is given natural tendency by God lust the women or man. Therefore, to omit free sex is impossible, throughout still submissive to the lust. Therefor, the realistic is minimize free sex. To minimize of free sex is needed some approaches and one of them is opproach by relegius. This jurnal is using thematic methode and hermeneutic approach. So that the result is that to prevent adultery by maintaining a view, not being alone with a woman who is not his mahrom, fasting, and getting merried. AbstrakTulisan ini membahas upaya ajaran Islam untuk mengatasi atau mencegah perilaku perzinaan. Zina dikatakan sebagai perbuatan buruk karena dampak negative yang ditimbulkannya sangat besar tidak hanya bagi pelaku tetapi terhadap tatanan masyarakat. Perbuatan zina tidak akan pernah tuntas penanganannya, sebab manusia secara fitrah sudah diberikan Tuhan syahwat kepada lawan jenis. Oleh sebab itu, menghilangkan perzinaan merupakan hal yang mustahil, selama manusia masih tunduk terhadap hawa nafsunya. Oleh sebab itu, hal yang paling realistis adalah meminimalisir perzinaan dengan berbagai pendekatan salah satunya dengan pendekatan agama. Metode yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode tematik, sedangkan pendekatan dengan menggunakan hermeneutik. Sehingga menghasilkan bahwa untuk mencegah dari perbuatan zina dengan menjaga pandangan, tidak berduaan terhadap wanita yang bukan mahromnya, berpuasa, serta menikah. Kata Kunci: Hadis; Pencegahan; Zina.
Konsep Keharmonisan Rumah Tangga dalam Al-Quran ( Interpretasi Ma’na-Cum-Maghza atas Term Libas dalam QS. Al-Baqarah: 187 )
Authors: Sari Maula , Fahrudin Fahrudin
Published: July 2022

AbstractThis research focuses on the study of "The Concept of Household Harmony in the al-Quran (Ma'na-Cum-Maghza Interpretation of Term Libas in QS. al-Baqarah: 187)". This research is motivated by many people who do not heed the harmony in their household and many people who interpret the word libas in QS. al-Baqarah: 187 means clothes only. In fact, the meanings contained in the word libas are very diverse which can be a guide in household harmony. Therefore, by using the Ma'na-Cum-Maghza approach, this study aims to explain the meanings contained in the word libas. This study concludes that the significance of this verse is that family harmony can be built through Gotong Royong, Loyalty, and Romance. AbstrakPenelitian ini fokus terhadap kajian “Konsep Keharmonisan Rumah Tangga dalam al-Qur’an (Interpretasi Ma’na-Cum-Maghza atas Term Libas QS. al-Baqarah: 187)”. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya masyarakat yang tidak mengindahkan keharmonisan dalam rumah tangganya dan banyak masyarakat yang memaknai kata libas dalam QS. Al-Baqarah: 187 bermakna pakaian saja. Padahal, makna yang ada dalam kata libas sangat beragam yang dapat menjadi pedoman dalam keharmonisan rumah tangga. Oleh karena itu, dengan menggunakan pendekatan Ma’na-Cum-Maghza penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan makna-makna yang ada dalam kata libas. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa signifikansi dalam ayat ini mengandung keharmonisan keluarga dapat di bangun melalui Gotong Royong, Kesetiaan, dan Romantisme. Kata Kunci: Keharmonisan; Libas pada al-Baqarah: 187; Ma’na-Cum-Maghza.
Epistemologi Hermeneutika Kaitan Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Penafsiran Al-Qur’an
Authors: Assarwani Mahin Muqaddam
Published: July 2022

AbstrakThe interpretation of the Qur’an will never be completed, starting from the first time it came down to eart, it has used the results of the Qur’an until now. The method used in monitoring the Qur’an has also developed. The development of the method has implications for various results. Methods in certain periods may not be relevant to other periods, because the development of the world is so fast and requires the existence of new methods of understanding that are in accordance with the times. This study wants to offer hermeneutics as a method of using the Qur’an. Hermeneutics appears as an alternative method in understanding a text (al-Qur’an), the pattern of understanding it offer reveals Contextual methodological assumptions because it does not only pay attention to the content of the text, but also considers the existence of the context that surrounds the text, both psychological context. And social context. The results of this study reveal that the disclosure of the Qur’an by using the hermeneutic method of storage is more human and contextual.Keywords : Text, Understanding, Context, Hermeneutics. AbstrakPenafsiran terhadap al-Qur’an tidak akan pernah selesai, terhitung sejak pertama kali turunnya ke bumi sudah ribuan hasil penafsiran al-Qur’an hingga saat ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam menafsirkan al-Qur’an juga mengalami perkembangan. Perkembangan metode tersebut berimplikasi pada hasil penafsiran yang beragam. Metode pada periode tertentu bisa jadi tidak relevan dengan periode yang lain, dikarenakan perkembangan dunia yang begitu cepat dan mengharuskan adanya metode-metode pemahaman baru yang sesuai dengan zamannya. Penelitian ini ingin menawarkan hermeneutika sebagai metode penafsiran al-Qur’an. Hermeneutika muncul sebagai salah satu alternatif metode dalam memahami sebuah teks (al-Qur’an), Pola pemahaman yang ditawarkannya mengungkap asumsi-asumsi metodologis yang Kontekstual karena tidak hanya memperhatikan isi teks, tetapi juga mempertimbangkan keberadaan konteks yang melingkupi teks tersebut, baik konteks psikologis maupun konteks sosial. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa penafsiran al-Qur’an dengan menggunakan metode hermenutik menghasilkan penafsiran yang lebih manusiawi dan kontekstual.Kata Kunci : Teks, Pemahaman, Konteks, Hermeneutika.
The Concept of Ukhuwah Wathoniah in the 12 Gurindam Poems by Raja Ali Haji
Authors: Halkis Mhd , Sudardi Bani
Published: July 2022

This study explains the values of ukhuwah wathoniah in the poem Gurindam 12 by Raja Ali Haji. Researchers used a literature review method with three steps. First the exploration of Malay cultural texts related to ukhuwah wathoniah, and data collection through the internet, libraries, and scientific dialogues with experts. The second, uncover the meanings of the essential phrases found in Gurindam 12. The third, constructs the values found. The study's results found that the values of ukhuwah wathoniah in Gurindam 12 contain fundamental values, practical operational values, and reflective meta-values. The fundamental values in building ukhuwah wathoniah are; knowledge, nobility, language, the goal is happiness and glory. In practical operational values, one can understand textual and contextual issues, issues of humanity and unity, and issues of justice and welfare. The Meta-Reflective Approach Gurindam 12 values can be reflected in building nationalism in the era of Industry 4.0. In conclusion, the values of ukhuwah wathoniah are relevant to understanding the phenomenon of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia as a country. This originated from a sense of togetherness of nations in the post-colonial archipelago of the Dutch East Indies and continues to grow to achieve common goals. Cultural works reflect the creativity of generations in their time. Thus, Raja Ali Haji's Gurindam 12 complements the Language Manual, which was used as a guide in the Sumpah Pemuda (Youth Oath) of October 28, 1928, to promote Malay as the national language of Indonesia. The rise and fall of Indonesia-Malaysia relations can be understood in the context of ukhuwah wathoniah and ukhuwah Islamiah.
Introducción al dosier: Didáctica de las Matemáticas. Un análisis político e ideológico sobre saberes y prácticas
Authors: Broitman Claudia
Published: July 2022

Introducción al dosier: Didáctica de las Matemáticas. Un análisis político e ideológico sobre saberes y prácticas.
Matemática do Céu, Matemática da Terra e Matemática do Sapiens
Authors: Charlot Bernard , Cavalcanti José Dilson Beserra , Silva Veleida Anahí da
Published: July 2022

Será que o ensino da Matemática é também um assunto ideológico e político, apesar da representação da Matemática como conjunto de ideias abstratas? O objeto matemático é instrumento na vida social e, muitas vezes, ele funciona como argumento implícito, em um uso retórico a serviço de um projeto ideológico e político. O artigo defende a tese de que a questão chave é a da relação com a Matemática, que tem implicações ideológicas, políticas e identitárias. Ele analisa três tipos de relações: com a Matemática do Céu, com a Matemática da Terra e com a Matemática do Sapiens. “Fazer matemática” pode ser aceder a um mundo de Ideias puras, descobrir as estruturas profundas do mundo ou, como se sustenta neste artigo, participar de uma atividade coletiva dos seres humanos, no decorrer da sua história. A atividade matemática é uma forma particular de se apropriar o mundo, de criar mundos simbólicos específicos e de se assumir como sujeito de saber, sujeito singular e membro de uma espécie chamada Sapiens. Portanto, obviamente, sempre a matemática é, ao mesmo tempo, uma atividade científica, social e antropológica.
Mirar las matemáticas desde una perspectiva antropológica
Authors: Lizcano Emmánuel
Published: July 2022

El lenguaje matemático (sus conceptos, su sintaxis, sus conexiones lógicas) no cae de ningún cielo de abstracciones, sino que emana de las lenguas vernáculas y echa sus raíces en los mismos imaginarios de los que brotan los mitos y leyendas, las canciones y las artes de cada tradición cultural. Las matemáticas son parte del folk-lore, del saber popular. Aquí se propone, a través de algunos ejemplos elementales, un acercamiento antropológico a las matemáticas mediante el análisis del dispositivo simbólico que da forma y sentido a sus conceptos y desarrollos. En particular, por medio de las metáforas que suelen estar en el origen de muchos de sus conceptos. El estudiante o el investigador que se acerque a ellas desde esta perspectiva podrá comprender mejor no sólo los conceptos y problemas implicados, sino también –y recíprocamente- las culturas que los han creado. En particular, la singular cultura de esa tribu europea que creó lo que hoy se entiende sencillamente como “las matemáticas”.
Entrevista a Gérard Sensevy a cargo de Claudia Broitman
Authors: Broitman Claudia
Published: July 2022

Entrevista a Gérard Sensevy realizada por Claudia Broitman.

Traducción a cargo de Leandro Stagno
Una mirada ideológica de nuestros estudios sobre matemáticas escolares y discapacidad: desde la segregación hacia la inclusión
Authors: Broitman Claudia , Cobeñas Pilar , Escobar Mónica , Grimaldi Verónica , Sancha Inés
Published: July 2022

Las autoras analizan de qué manera sus estudios ponen en juego una perspectiva de derechos humanos y una mirada poco neutral acerca de la matemática escolar. Ponen en diálogo aportes conceptuales de otros estudios didácticos que contemplan la diversidad con su preocupación por las condiciones para una inclusión promotora de un trabajo matemático cooperativo entre alumnos con y sin discapacidad. Discuten el modelo médico, los supuestos biologicistas, así como el sesgo aplicacionista de ciertas líneas de la neurociencia. Sintetizan resultados de sus estudios en educación especial, en aulas plurigrado rurales y en aulas comunes, señalando en ellas la pervivencia de ciertas prácticas segregatorias. Las reflexiones finales enfatizan de qué manera sus investigaciones interpelan perspectivas pedagógicas vigentes en el sistema educativo e invitan a reconocer aspectos ideológicos del trabajo didáctico.
Improving faba bean seed yield, protein and chlorophyll content by foliar application of humic acid
Authors: Roudgarnejad Samaneh , Samdeliri Morteza , Mirkalaei Amirabas Mousavi , Moghaddam Mojtaba Nasheai
Published: July 2022

Humic acid (HA) can be considered as an important alternative to chemical fertilizers in sustainable agriculture. For this purpose, an experiment was conducted for two years (2014–2015) as a factorial in the form of randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications in Chalous city. First factor included time of application (T1 – application of HA before planting, T2 – spraying HA at middle of vegetative growth, T3 – spraying HA at early time of reproductive growth). Second factor included the amount of HA as foliar application at four levels (0 (control), 200, 300 and 400 mg l–1 ha–1). The results of the mean comparison show that the highest seed yield was obtained by spraying HA at 200 and 300 mg l–1 ha–1 at the beginning time of reproductive growth and recorded 2821 and 2773 kg ha–1, respectively. The results also show that the highest percentage of protein were recorded by foliar application of HA at 300 mg l–1 ha–1 during T2 treatment. The use of HA at 200 and 400 mg l–1 ha–1 treatments and T2 treatment had the highest protein percentage and protein yield. The results showed that the use of HA at different concentrations had a positive effect on chlorophyll a, b and total chlorophyll, seed yield and protein yield. Also, the time of application of HA had a significant impact on the measured traits. It seems that foliar application at the early period of reproductive growth has improved growth, increased flower fertility, and seed yield by increasing the absorption of nutrients. According to the results, foliar spraying with 300 mg l–1 ha–1 HA at the T3 is the most appropriate treatment for proper faba bean.
Postharvest hydrothermal treatments to maintain quality of ‘Newhall’ navel orange.
Authors: Kahramanoğlu İbrahim , Oktan Volkan , Chen Chuying , Gan Zengyu , Wan Chunpeng
Published: July 2022

Hydrothermal treatments are long known curing methods for the improvement of fruits resistance against storage conditions and for controlling fungal pathogens. The optimal conditions of the hydrothermal treatments significantly vary among species and varieties/cultivars. Present research was conducted to measure the storability effect of hot water dipping (HWD). First of all, three different hydrothermal temperatures (45, 50 and 55°C) tested for 3 different HWD durations (3, 4 and 5 min). Hereafter, main studies were performed with 50°C for 5 min HWD treatment which provided highest performance in preliminary experiments. In this main studies, physical, bio-chemical, physiological and enzymatic characteristics of the fruits were also tested with 20 days interval for 120 days of storage. Results suggested that the HWD treatment reduce respiration rate and enhance the activity of some enzymes, mainly polyphenol oxidase (PPO), peroxidase (POD) and superoxide dismutase (SOD), and helps to preserve physical and bio-chemical quality of ‘Newhall’ navel oranges.
AI Art as a Hyperobject-Like Portal to Global Warming
Authors: Zeilinger Martin
Published: July 2022

This paper situates artificial intelligence as a vehicle that can allow human agents to engage with complex issues such as global warming. Drawing on Timothy Morton’s conceptualisation of global warming as a ‘hyperobject’ which, by its very nature, resist knowability on a human scale, I consider the extent to which AI, when it is itself approached as hyperobject-like, can become a useful medi- um for engaging critically with the issue of global warming. The argument, then, is not that AI can make global warming human-knowable, but that through AI, human agents can access the quasi-unknowability of global warming. I begin by surveying Morton’s theory of the hyperobject and its valence in critical discourse on contemporary/digital art, and then explore the positioning of AI as hyperob- ject-like. This discussion is bookended by analysis of a representative artwork, Tega Brain et al’s Asunder (2019), which, as I argue, addresses global warming issues by incorporating AI as a hyperobject-like technology.
A virus called Ika-tako and other (digital) cute aggressions
Authors: Sousa Ana Matilde
Published: July 2022

This article investigates the relationship of computer viruses with the concept of “cute aggression” and its tentacular ramifications, taking as a springboard the Ika-tako virus: a malware created in 2010 by a Japanese NEET called Masato
Nakatsuji, which replaced data files with amateurish drawings of cartoony octo- puses and squids. Dividing the analysis into three sections that address issues of its production, content, and reception, and connecting the Ika-taku virus to a set of further transgeographical and transhistorical examples, I seek to demonstrate how these instances of cute aggression push the boundaries of playfulness, spon- taneity, and naivety, threading into a territory where cuteness, race, sexuality, and cybercrime conflate.
No noise, no party! On Shannon, Aesthetics and one reason for the love of random in digital art practices
Authors: Torre Giuseppe , Vassilicos Basil , Pellizzer Fabio T.
Published: July 2022

The notion of communication system as presented in many humanities schol- arly works is rooted in engineering and the seminal work of Claude E. Shannon titled “A Mathematical Theory of Communication” - published in 1948. In all, the narrowness of a mathematical understanding of communication, as presented by Shannon, presents severe limitations but also, as it will be shown, possible openings, directions or bridges towards the non-mathematical. In particular, the analysis presented here depicts any notion of communication as being insep- arable from any noise. In fact, moving at or beyond the clearly defined mathe- matical limits that are explicit in Shannon’s theory means to invalidate the very possibility of a communication system at all. It is by looking at these limits, it is argued, that a discourse between a theory of communication and aesthetic the- ories of digital arts is energised. This is not least because in that dialogue might be found a plausible explanation for the ever-growing love of random functions and statistical modelling by many digital art practitioners..
Уникальные предметы вооружения эпохи средневековья из Оренбургской области
Authors: Харламов Павел Викторович
Published: July 2022

В статье представлены предметы вооружения кочевников эпохи средневековья, имеющие различную историю происхождения. Уникальность данных образцов заключается в отсутствии прямых аналогий в средневековых памятниках кочевников. В научный оборот вводятся находки оружия ближнего и дальнего боя, защитного вооружения. Хронологически предметы вооружения относятся к трем периодам: эпоха раннего средневековья VII–VIII вв.; домонгольский период XI–XII вв.; золотоордынский период XIII–XIV вв.
К вопросу о локализации Ак и Кок Орды
Authors: Лапшина Ирина Юрьевна
Published: July 2022

Автор обращается к вопросу о соотнесении названий Ак и Кок Орда с западным и восточным крыльями Улуса Джучи. В работе приводится историография проблематики за последние 20 лет. Наряду с этим используются наработки ученых XX в. Анализируются основные сведения об Ак и Кок Орде в источниках. Приводится авторская трактовка значения посвятительной надписи в поэме «Хосров и Ширин». Рассматривается вопрос о соотношении терминов «Ак Орда» и «Золотая Орда». В результате автор приходит к выводу, что в работах Г.А. Федорова-Давыдова, В.В. Трепавлова были преодолены ошибки средневековых источников, обоснованно предложена локализация Ак и Кок Орды, а также вторичное деление улусов на крылья. Имеющиеся источники позволяют считать, что русские летописи и ряд восточных авторов создают единую картину в понимании данного вопроса, в то время как использование «Чингиз-наме» идет в разрез с целым кругом более ранних источников. На основе детального изучения истории Тинибека сделан вывод, что он не был правителем Сыгнака, а, следовательно, его царством являлся западный улус с центром в Сарае. Такое использование термина «Ак Орда» в поэме не противоречит принятой версии о локализации Ак и Кок Орды. В вопросе о соотношении терминов «Золотая» и «Белая» Орда ряд современных исследований позволяет отождествлять эти понятия.
Ремесленные районы гончаров в золотоордынском Болгаре
Authors: Бадеев Денис Юрьевич
Published: July 2022

Многолетние археологические исследования на Болгарском городище позволили выявить и определить районы золотоордынского города, которые специализировались на производстве гончарной продукции. На основании расположения крупных производственных комплексов – горны для обжига керамики, можно говорить о двух основных участках, где размещались районы гончаров: в Заречном части и на юго-западной периферии у Голландского озера. Если в первом случае, можно говорить лишь о характере организации производства и составе выпускаемой продукции, то во втором случае, анализ пространственного расположения жилой застройки, производственной зоны, некрополей, близлежащих монументальных сооружений, линии укреплений, а также особенностей рельефа позволяют определить границы юго-западного района гончаров золотоордынского Болгара, наметить принципы организации внутренней планировки района. Общая площадь района гончаров у Галанкина озера составляла не менее 43,5 га. Период существования указанного района был непродолжительным и приходился на 30 – начало 60-х годов ХIV в.