bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Attributes of a legal service
Authors:   Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Moscw, Russia, Shkabura Oleg V. , Chkhutiashvili Lela V. ,   Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Moscw, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the attributes of legal services, namely: subject, subject and procedural. The attributes of a legal service are not something theoretical or abstract, every lawyer or client meets with them, but simply does not pay attention to them. These attributes remain unnoticed by the customer if the contractor corrects them correctly and creates a comprehensive impact of these elements on the consultation process.
Investment activity of banks
Authors:   North Ossetian State University K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz Russian Federation, Bukulov Timur M.
Published: December 2024

Commercial banks play a dominant role in financing the economy. This article considers the investment activity of banks in the conditions of the current state of the Russian economy after the consequences of the pandemic crisis COVID-19. The dynamics of activity and further trends in the development of financial services in modern conditions and on an innovative technological basis are investigated.
Determination of the Effect of Minor Chemical Modification of β-Galactosidase on Electrophoretic Mobility and Development of a Stereospecific Method for the Analysis of Tartaric and Malic Acids
Authors:   , Riehl Brynne
Published: December 2024

Studies in single molecules are a relatively new field of research in biochemistry. Research in this area looks at how enzyme activity can vary compared to a typical ensemble environment. This field of study covers a wide variety of environments where single molecules can be located, such as in a gaseous mixture in spectroscopy experiments or inside the body. Single molecule enzymology has grown greatly because there has been an interest in technology to measure the activity of single molecules. Ensemble methods of analysis only provide information about the average state of a large number of molecules, whereas in methods such as capillary electrophoresis, the researcher can see the active state of each individual protein molecule. However, dynamic conformation changes in ensembles can mask individual changes in structure or any small changes that do not conform to the average. Suppose one is only looking at the state of a single enzyme. In that case, there is a lot of information that can be gained from that single enzyme such as conformation and activity; as well as intermediates can easily be detected. An important aspect of these studies to note is that in large scale enzyme studies, there are also interactions between the molecule of interest and the solvent. The other molecules in solution are not typically of interest but they can easily influence the characteristics of the molecule of interest due to chemical bonding. This bonding is important for catalysis studies but is not vital to any studies of single enzyme molecules, as the substrate bonding data is not being collected. Related to this, during the reaction in a large-scale enzyme setting, there are instances where multiple turnovers may occur, and also, not all the enzyme molecules will be in the same active state during these reactions. This is not a concern in single molecule reactions as the reaction sequence of each enzyme molecule can easily be observed. This is particularly important in reactions that involve protein folding and DNA synthesis. Studies have utilized the enzymes β-galactosidase and alkaline phosphatase, and have shown that many different types of information can be gathered from the study of an individual molecule. For example, a study has looked at how temperature affects the active conformations of these enzymes. This study showed that an enzyme has many different active conformations that can be observed, and that heating the enzyme can induce a conformational change. However, as is already known, an enzyme can only be heated to a certain point, as there is a process of denaturation.
Employee Engagement And Leadership Style at PT PLN West Kalimantan: Impact On Employee Productivity
Authors: Windi Windi Pratiwi , Aisyah  , Ariffin Muchammad - , Naiyun Untung Utama
Published: December 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study is to look at how employee engagement and leadership style affect worker productivity at the main unit of PT PLN (State Electricity Company) in the West Kalimantan Region.
Design/Methods/Approach: An explanatory design and a quantitative methodology were used in the study. Documentary studies, questionnaires, and observation were some of the methods used to collect data. Customers who have utilized go-pay services in Pontianak made up the respondents. A Likert scale was used to measure the data, and multiple regression analysis was used.
Findings: With a statistical analysis result of t-value 6.794 > t-table 1.984 and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, the research findings show that the Employee Engagement variable has a positive and substantial impact on employee productivity in the partial test (t-test). In a similar vein, the leadership style variable also strongly influences the work productivity variable, as seen by the resulting t-value of 5.889 > t-table 1.984 and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. The estimated F-value is 91.568 > F-table 3.090, and the significant value is 0.000, which is less than the significance level of 0.05, according to the simultaneous test (F-test).
Originality/Value: This study focuses on how leadership style and employee engagement affect workers' productivity at West Kalimantan's PT. PLN (Persero) Regional Main Unit. A crucial component is employee involvement. The study's findings can give the business information that it can use to improve decision-making procedures and raise worker productivity.
Practical/Policy implication: This research can be utilized in formulating company management policies that emphasize the importance of employee engagement and the implementation of effective leadership styles, which can result in a more motivated and productive workforce.
Analysis of Community Financial Literacy Levels towards Sharia Financial Institutions, Case Study in Menganti Village, Jepara Regency
Authors: Pontiningsih Nely , Ansori Miswan
Published: December 2024

Objective: This research aims to analyze the level of community financial literacy towards sharia financial institutions in Menganti Village, Jepara Regency
Design/Methods/Approach: This research uses a quantitative method with a survey approach, where data is collected through questionnaires distributed to the Menganti Village community.
Findings: The research results show that the level of sharia financial literacy of the Menganti Village community is in the medium category with an average score of 71.99%. Basic knowledge of sharia finance had the est score with 83.52%, followed by sharia investment dimensions (71.85%), sharia savings and loans (66.67%), and sharia insurance (65.93%).
Originality/Value: This research has significant novelty with its specific focus on community financial literacy in rural areas, which until now has received little attention in the academic literature. Most previous research places more emphasis on financial literacy in urban areas or in the context of conventional financial institutions.
Practical/Policy implications : the research recommends to stakeholders, including Bank Indonesia, the Financial Services Authority, sharia financial institutions, and educational institutions, to further strengthen and expand sharia financial education in society.
Limitations of Follow-Up Procedures in Campaign Fund Report Audits
Authors: Salsabila Vania , Hidajat R. Sjarief
Published: December 2024

Campaign funds used in elections can come from political parties, the personal wealth of legislative candidates, and donations. The receipt of campaign funds must undergo an audit process to ensure the validity of contributions received by political parties. This study aims to validate the limitations of follow-up audit procedures in the audit of campaign fund reports related to donation confirmations. The research method used is qualitative, with data collection methods including observation, interviews, and documentation studies. The results of the study indicate that auditors still face difficulties and limitations in auditing campaign fund reports concerning donations. These limitations are exacerbated by the absence of follow-up procedures established by the KPU as the policymaker to provide guidelines on follow-up procedures in response to campaign fund donation confirmations.
Faktor-Faktor Penghambat Dalam Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Nomor 10 Tahun 2017 Tentang Pengelolaan Barang Milik Daerah Di Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Dan Penataan Ruang Kota Padang
Authors: Septia Wilda , Yusran Rahmadani
Published: December 2024

This research aims to identify and analyze the inhibiting factors in the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 10 of 2017 concerning the Management of Regional Property at the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of Padang City (PUPR). This study was conducted to understand the obstacles that arise in the implementation of this policy, providing an overview of the challenges faced by the agency related to regional asset management. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through interviews with stakeholders actively involved in policy implementation, as well as through documentation studies related to the management of regional property at the PUPR Office of Padang City. The results of the study indicate that there are two inhibiting factors in the implementation of the regional regulation. First, the low awareness of users of regional property regarding their responsibility to report the condition and status of the goods they use. This leads to inaccuracies in reporting and recording assets, which impacts asset management. Second, the limited budget allocated to support the implementation of management, especially in asset maintenance. This budget limitation hinders the optimization of regional asset management and poses a challenge for the PUPR Office in effectively implementing the regulation. This research is expected to provide recommendations to improve the implementation of this policy in the future
Distilling the Resources That Support Moonshine Tourism Destination Image
Authors: Arroyo Claudia Gil , Knollenberg Whitney , Barbieri Carla , Seekamp Erin
Published: December 2024

espite growing use of craft beverages as a cornerstone of travel experiences there is limited knowledge of the strategies and resources needed to create a cohesive destination image based on craft beverage tourism. In the state of North Carolina (USA), the corn-based spirit moonshine is recognized as an important element of local heritage. This study employed the Zaltman metaphor elicitation technique to gather qualitative data from North Carolina tourism and moonshine stakeholders. The Destination Resources Acceleration Framework and the Model for Destination Branding guided analysis and revealed that natural, cultural, built, social, and human resources interplay with the components of the image development process (i.e., unique, cognitive, affective) to ultimately form a destination image that integrates craft beverage tourism and the heritage that underpins its creation. The findings can aid destination leaders to develop and sustain a destination’s image based on a craft beverage.
COMPARATIVE STUDIES BY A.N. NIKOLYUKIN ON RUSSIAN LITERATURE IN THE PROCESS OF EDUCATING A PHILOLOGY STUDENT
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Shevchenko E.S.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the article is to analyze the prospects for the inclusion of historical and theoretical literary works by
A.N.Nikolyukin in the educational process. It is noted that traditionally, in the professional training of a bachelor's philologist, two main historical and literary courses - "History of Russian Literature" and "History of World Literature" - are
studied separately from each other, and therefore a university teacher faces difficulties in teaching students the ability to
detect continuity and other relationships between national literatures and determine the meaning of these connections.
It is established that the scientific heritage of A.N. Nikolyukin, permeated with the idea of the interaction of national
literatures and the unity of the literary process, can be in demand in the professional training of both a Russian philologist
and a German philologist. A review is given of a number of scientific studies by A.N. Nikolyukin, as well as his diary written
during the Great Patriotic War, which traces the exchange of memory and the continuity of generations.
SEARCH FOR «ANOTHER KINGDOM»: THE IMAGE OF THE POET IN THE LYRICS OF V. DUDAREV AND E. GUSEV
Authors:   1Russian State University named after A.N. Kosygin, Dudareva M.A. , Atalyan G.B. ,   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study is to identify the philosophical, ontological aspect of the poet's image in the poems of modern Russian poets Valery Fedorovich Dudarev and Evgeny Pavlovich Gusev. The object of the article is two poems: "Poets" (V.
Dudarev) and "Return" (E. Gusev). The subject of the study is the eidology of "another kingdom", which is the foundation
for the image of the poet in the lyrics of his contemporaries. Parallels are drawn with the Russian fairy tale, its otherworldly aesthetics, built on the ontological search for "another kingdom", an ideal world. The poems of modern poets
reveal the axiological and ontological essence of this search for "another kingdom", which can only be realized by an artist
of the word, who feels the signs of fate, prophetically treating life. We turn to Russian philosophy of the early 20th century,
the legacy of S. Frank, who showed the apophatic horizon of poetry, and Russian literary criticism, the works of V. Kozhinov, in which poetry is understood noumenal. The methodology of the work is based on the use of hermeneutic-interpretative analysis of the text, and the comparative method is also used. The results of the work may be of interest to literary
scholars who include literature in the space of a large dialogue of cultures, and can also be used in teaching courses on
cultural studies and philosophy.
Pemanfaatan Tools GWEF dan Kebijakan Akun Belajar ID untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Pendidik dalam Pembelajaran Kolaboratif, Komunikatif, dan Atraktif di SMP Negeri 1 Bangli
Authors: Keramas Pradnyana Dewa Gede , Sudarsana I Ketut
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the level of utilization of Google Workspace for Education Fundamentals tools in Sekolah Penggerak program at SMP Negeri 1 Bangli. The respondents for this research were all teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Bangli with a total of 34 respondents. The method used is a survey method with questionnaires and written interviews assisted by Google Form. The findings showed that the majority of respondents have used Belajar ID account both in learning activities and assessments in class with varying frequency, and even 2 respondents (5.88%) in their learning and assessment activities always (100%) use the account. although there was also 1 respondent (2.94%) who had not used it at all for certain activities at school. Respondents whose level of usage of the account is still relatively low (1% - 25%) certainly need more intensive and sustainable dissemination to strengthen respondents' understanding of the account. Meanwhile, respondents used the account with varying frequencies ranging from 1% to 99%. The majority of respondents indicated that the frequency of using the account was in the range of 76% - 90%. Findings also showed that the majority of respondents use the account for learning and assessment activities (67.65%). Google Classroom is a very popular application because 50% of respondents use this tool because the face-to-face display and learning management available in it are very similar to conventional learning models. In second place, Google Forms were used by 20.59% of respondents, in third place was Google Docs which was used by 17.65% of respondents, and in fourth place was Google Drive which was used by 11.76% of respondents.
Konstruksi Realitas Sosial di Indonesia dalam Peran Media dan Identitas Budaya di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Pamungkas Yudha Catur , Moefad Agoes Moh. , Purnomo Ryan
Published: December 2024

The construction of social reality in Indonesia is heavily influenced by the interplay between mass media and social media, reflecting the evolving dynamics of globalization and local culture. This study aims to explore how media platforms shape public perceptions, cultural identity, and social norms in the Indonesian context. Employing a qualitative case study approach, the research investigates how mass media and social media frame issues and construct meanings that resonate with societal values, traditions, and contemporary challenges. Data collection involved in-depth interviews with media practitioners and users, content analysis of mass and social media materials, and participatory observation of interactions within digital communities. Analytical frameworks included Berger and Luckmann's theory of social construction, media convergence theory, and framing analysis. The findings reveal that social media platforms, such as tiktok and Instagram, facilitate a participatory culture where users blend global and local narratives, creating a hybrid reality. This hybrid reality reflects the negotiation of traditional values with modern, globalized influences, particularly in shaping the identity of younger generations. In contrast, mass media frequently aligns its framing of social issues with political and economic interests, influencing public perceptions through selective narratives. Additionally, the use of language, religious symbols, and algorithms was found to reinforce social norms and stereotypes, illustrating the media’s role in shaping societal expectations and behaviors. The study concludes that the interaction between traditional and digital media plays a significant role in constructing Indonesia’s social reality. It highlights the necessity of critically understanding media influences to navigate the complexities of identity and social dynamics in an increasingly globalized world.
Strategic thinking and competitive intelligence: Comparative research in the automotive and communication industries
Authors: Kula Mehmet Emirhan , Naktiyok Atılhan
Published: December 2024

The main purpose of this study is to examine the effect of strategic thinking skills of executives on competitive intelligence in high competition intense industries. The concept of strategic thinking represents a cognitive process that was examined along with system thinking, creativity and vision dimensions. On the other side the concept of competitive intelligence was evaluated with the dimension of competitive intelligence context and the competitive intelligence process as a process that represents the systematic collection of information about competitors through legal and ethical ways. In this study, the concepts of strategic thinking and competitive intelligence are examined around the related literature and to what extent these concepts are related to each other was investigated as well. Since the research on this relationship has a unique attribution, it contributes to the related literature. To test the model formed in line with the main purpose of the research, data were collected from 628 executives, who work in five high competition intense automotive industries and three communication industries, using a questionnaire method. The developed hypotheses were evaluated with appropriate analysis methods. In addition, industrial differences were revealed by comparing the two industries with appropriate analyses. According to the findings of the analysis, the strategic thinking skills of both executives participating in the research as well as the executives working in both industries have a positive and meaningful effect on their competitive intelligence. The study has made a significant contribution to the literature in terms of examining and explaining the relationship between the concepts of strategy and competition through the interaction of strategic thinking and competition intelligence.
Networking capabilities and digital adoption of business agility with Business model innovation as a mediating variable
Authors: Waty Ervina , Idris Gautama So  , Richardus Eko Indrajit  , Sri Bramantoro Abdinagoro
Published: December 2024

In business, agility is a method that places projects on a smaller scale and engages team members through constant collaboration and continuous iteration. Thus, it needs to find the factors affecting business agility. This study aims to determine the influence of networking capabilities and digital adoption on business agility with the variable business model innovation as a mediation variable using quantitative method. The results show that all variables have significant and positive effect of business agility. It is concluded that networking capabilities, digital adoption, and business model innovation can escalate business agility.
Pasīva formas un to lietojums Lejaskurzemes izloksnēs
Authors:   Rīgas Tehniskās universitātes Liepājas akadēmija, Ozola Ieva
Published: December 2024

The passive has not received much attention in studying the verbal system of Latvian sub-dialects: it is rarely mentioned except in the context of the choice of auxiliary verbs. The basis of the classification of the passive used in the article is the semantics of the auxiliary verbs tikt and būt: passive constructions with tikt have the meaning of process (dynamic passive), passive constructions with būt – the meaning of result and state (static passive). The article aims to describe the dynamic and static passive constructions with the past passive participle and the features of their use based on the published and collected data of the Lower Kurzeme dialects of the second half of the 20th century and the 21st century. Sources of the research: manuscripts from the Latvian Dialect Atlas survey of 12 Lower Kurzeme sub-dialects, Kurzeme Institute of Humanities of Liepāja University and the Institute of Latvian Language of the University of Latvia collections of the 2nd half of the 20th century and the 21st-century texts from Lower Kurzeme.
The study concludes that, in the second half of the 20th century and the 21st century, static passive constructions in the present or past dominate in the Lower Kurzeme sub-dialects texts. The static passive present is used both with the auxiliary verb (ir // i) and without the auxiliary verb, while the auxiliary verb in the past is manifested by the shortening of the 3rd person form (bija > bij > bi) characteristic of Lower Kurzeme sub-dialects. The passive of the direct object is the most frequent, and the order of its components varies depending on the speech situation and context; therefore, it is impossible to determine the dominant order of the components.
The answers to the survey of the Latvian Dialect Atlas confirm that the dominant auxiliary verb of the dynamic passive in Lower Kurzeme in the middle of the 20th century is tikt, although the use of the auxiliary verbs tapt and nākt is not unknown in parts of the area. In the analysed texts from the second half of the 20th century and the 21st century, the use of the dynamic passive is rare: the present and past with the auxiliary verb tikt have been found, the auxiliary verb tapt has not been found, and only in a few cases nākt has been used.
All the passive forms recorded in the passive paradigm of literary language are potentially possible in the sub-dialects of Lower Kurzeme; however, as in literary language, some are rarely used.
Izloksnes morfoloģisko īpatnību daudzveidība mūsdienu tekstos: „Rucavas sievu stāsti” (2023)
Authors:   Rīgas Tehniskās universitātes Liepājas akadēmija, Straupeniece Daiga
Published: December 2024

The book “Rucavas sievu stāsti” (Rucava Women’s Stories, 2023) reflects the intangible cultural heritage of the Rucava cultural space, revealing various kinds of traditional knowledge and craft skills. It is written in the modern Rucava subdialect, so there are parallel variations in the use of words and inflexions. It means that both literary forms and dialectal features are used. The article aims to clarify the morphological characteristics of nouns, pronouns and numerals in the book “Rucavas sievu stāsti”. The object of the study is 50 stories, which were evaluated for the morphological means used to depict the contemporary Rucava subdialect. The main research methods used in the study are analytical and comparative methods. Various examples of inflective word classes were extracted from the linguistic material. The comparative method was used to identify the intensity of the use of literary language forms and dialectal features, to collect the data on which morphological language means dominate in the texts, and to find out the proportions of language means. The study concludes that the proportions of morphological forms of the subdialect in relation to the literary language are different. There are cases when certain archaic forms are predominant over the literary language variant, e.g. ē-stems of the nouns, the indeclinable pronouns mana, sava. However, there are cases where an ancient morphological or inflectional form is not used in the text when reproducing the language of a modern subdialect. The different proportions of archaic forms in relation to literary language, their density, and predominance or loss in contemporary spoken and written language may be related to the particular author’s sense of subdialect, description of an event, and representation of an experience. The use of dialectal features in the book creates a lively and joyful atmosphere, revealing the knowledge and skills of Rucava women in various crafts.
Krāsu gamma Aleksandra Grīna romānā „Dvēseļu putenis”
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Vulāne Anna
Published: December 2024

The colour palette utilised in the epic work “Dvēseļu putenis” (Blizzard of Souls) by Aleksandrs Grīns, which tells the story of Latvian riflemen’s battles of World War I in both a partly documentary and fictional manner, aids in visualising the horror of war and the fragility of peace, simultaneously evoking emotional experiences.
This study aims to explore the colouristic imagery of war and peace in this novel, examining colour adjectives and other colour designations in a derivatively semantic and functional aspect.
Through content analysis of the text and a derivational semantic analysis of the selected language material, it became apparent that the novel utilises the names and nuances of primary colours and prefixal and suffixal derivatives, compounds, compound derivatives, and analytical lexemes.
The spectrum of colour adjectives formed is somewhat limited and uniform, often repeating the same means of expression. Indirect nomination methods are actively used, particularly vividly manifesting in the description of the war environment, battles, and experiences.
Colour names are primarily used in semantic fields as follows:
• human – for depicting their emotional and visual portrait in the context of war and peace,
• nature during peace, the anticipation of war, and during the war itself,
• battlefield, battle.
Colour names are hardly used in descriptions of battles; instead, associative stimuli dominate, such as fire, flames, darkness, burning, blazing, etc. The spectral image of a person, environment, and its objects is formed using the following:
• adjectives of primary or secondary colours, such as white, off-white, grey, red, green, bluish-black,
• associative semantic correlations created by the characteristics of secondary adjectives of the motivator, for example, blood-red, sky-blue, rosy, leaden, steel-blue,
• colour adjective-motivated nouns, verbs, or adverbs – greenery, redness, to turn pale, reddening, bluish gleaming,
• the spectral stimuli that create an associative link with the colour of the named object, for example, the edge of the sky glowing in the fire of sunset; the golden shimmer of evening sun rays, etc.
By combining visual paintings, where both the directly named and indirectly revealed spectral tones resonate strongly, with auditory scenes, the reader is deliberately immersed in an environment of fear, horror, bloody events, and hatred. By intensifying the means of expression, fears are heightened, vibrations of impending disasters are stirred, and the image of anger and hatred is magnified. Peacetime scenes are dedicated little space, dominated by the green colour of life and light tones.
Līdzdalīgais novērojums vai ietvertā novērošana?
Authors:   Rīgas Tehniskās universitātes Liepājas akadēmija, Cera Agnese
Published: December 2024

This article explores and summarises the variants of one empirical qualitative research method’s name in Latvian, exploring an integral part of the scientific activity of PhD students and other researchers – their deliberate choice of scientific terms. The aim of the article is to provide insight into both the terms found in the theoretical literature and the variants of the research method’s name chosen by different researchers. The focus of the article is on the research method, which involves observing participants in a process or process for research purposes while the researcher is involved in the process as a participant. The object of the research is scientific and methodological literature, internet sources and defended doctoral theses from 2013 to 2023 at the University of Latvia, University of Liepāja and Ventspils University of Applied Sciences. The article’s structure allows us to trace the titles of online sources, published methodological literature and the research method found in the defended doctoral theses sequentially and chronologically, as the content analysis of all these sources was carried out for the article’s research.
The study concludes that there are synonymous terms in the Latvian language for the same research method. There is no indication as to which variant of the name is to be preferred, as the most recent internet sources contain one variant, while the monographs published on the scientific activity contain another variant. The article also concludes with a justification of the choice of the research method’s name, Participant Observation, as it most accurately reflects the role of the teacher-researcher in the classroom when conducting observation while teaching Latvian as a foreign language to adults.
Pengembangan Program Bimbingan Berbasis ADDIE untuk Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Sosial Siswa di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darul Mubin Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Puluhulawa Meiske , Kasan Irpan A. , Hulukati Wenny , Isa Abdul Hamid
Published: December 2024

Masalah sosial yang sering muncul pada siswa adalah ketidakmampuan siswa beradaptasi dengan lingkungan sosial yang terlihat dari masih ada siswa yang bertengkar satu sama lain, siswa membuat geng dan mengucilkan beberapa siswa, saling mengejek, dan lain sebagainya. Adanya masalah sosial pada Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darul Mubin Kota Gorontalo diasumsikan bahwa kecerdasan sosial siswa rendah, disinyalir bahwa program pengembangan diri siswa termasuk pengembangan dalam aspek sosial belum tersusun dengan baik dan belum dapat mengembangkan kecerdasan sosial siswa secara optimal. Dalam mengembangkan program bimbingan dan konseling perlu diperhatikan model pengembangannya guna memastikan kualitas program dalam menunjang efektifitas program untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan sosial siswa. Program bimbingan semestinya disusun berdasarkan kebutuhan siswa. Salah satu desain pengembangan yang sering digunakan adalah ADDIE Model melalui 5 tahapan: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation dan Evaluation. Proses pengembangan berbasis ADDIE memerlukan pengujian tim ahli, subyek penelitian secara individu, skala terbatas maupun skala luas (lapangan) dan revisi guna penyempurnaan produk akhir sehingga sehingga produk yang dikembangkan telah memenuhi kriteria produk yang baik, teruji secara empiris dan tidak ada kesalahan-kesalahan lagi. Dengan menggunakan model ADDIE penelitian ini telah menghasilkan produk berupa program bimbingan dan konseling untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan sosial siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darul Mubin Kota Gorontalo yang telah tervalidasi ahli.
Kata Kunci: Pengembangan Program Bimbingan, Kecerdasan Sosial, Model ADDIE
Analisis Awal Pelaksanaan Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Membantu Perkembangan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia Dini di TK Damhil
Authors: Puluhulawa Meiske , Hulukati Wenny , Rahim Maryam , Wantu Tuti
Published: December 2024

Pendidikan untuk anak usia dini merupakan tahap awal dalam proses pendidikan yang sangat penting. Pada tahap ini, anak-anak usia dini mulai mengembangkan berbagai keterampilan dan kemampuan yang akan membantu mereka dalam perkembangan selanjutnya.  Perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia dini penting untuk dipahami karena fase ini merupakan periode kritis dalam perkembangan anak. Pada usia dini, anak sedang mengalami perkembangan yang pesat dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan mereka, termasuk sosial dan emosional. Perkembangan sosial anak usia dini melibatkan kemampuan anak untuk berinteraksi dengan orang lain, memahami norma sosial, dan mengembangkan hubungan dengan teman sebaya. Salah satu layanan yang perlu dilakukan dalam membantu perkembangan anak tersebut adalah kegiatan bimbingan dan konseling. Sebagai sebuah layanan yang sifatnya membantu, bimbingan dan konseling merupakan bagian dari keseluruhan kegiatan pendidikan selain kegiatan pengajaran dan pelatihan.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan menggambarkan perkembangan sosial emosional anak usia dini dan pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan dan konseling di TK Damhil Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode observasi dan wawancara. Metode observasi digunakan untuk memperoleh data tentang bagaimana perilaku anak dalam kegiatan belajar dan bermain. Observasi juga digunakan untuk mengamati bagaimana cara guru mengatasi apabila terjadi masalah di sekolah. Sedangkan metode wawancara digunakan untuk memperoleh data akurat tentang jumlah anak yang menunjukkan perilaku sosial emosional dalam kegiatan belajar dan bermain.
Hasil observasi dan wawancara menunjukkan bahwa anak TK Damhil Universitas Negeri Gorontalo di beberapa aspek telah mampu berhubungan sosial dan mengendalikan emosi dalam berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitar termasuk bergaul dengan guru dan teman sebaya. Namun ada beberapa juga masih menunjukkan perilaku perkembangan sosial emosi yang belum optimal. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara diperoleh bahwa pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah belum optimal. Jika ada anak yang bermasalah seperti berkelahi, mem-bully, tantrum dan berperilaku bermasalah lainnya, guru akan segera menangani secara insidental/pada saat itu juga. Sekolah tidak memiliki program yang berkelanjutan yang membantu dalam pencegahan masalah anak.
 
Kata Kunci: Bimbingan dan Konseling, Perkembangan Sosial Emosional, Anak Usia Dini
Hubungan Kesiapan Kerja Mahasiswa Semester Akhir dengan Big Five Personality
Authors: Polinggapo Sri Wahyuningsi , Kilis Naysila Ramadhanti , Firdaus Daniyah Zulfa , Ntau Trizky Agityo
Published: December 2024

Penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan bahwa kesiapan kerja berhubungan dengan aspek-aspek psikologis seseorang sehingga muncul pertanyaan apakah terdapat hubungan kepribadian seseorang, dalam hal ini ditinjau dari teori kepribadian big five personality, dengan kesiapan kerja yang mendorong dilakukan penelitian ini dengan menyasar mahasiswa semester akhir. Sebanyak 121 mahasiswa semester akhir Universitas Negeri Gorontalo dari 32 jurusan sebagai subjek penelitian. Pengukuran menggunakan The Work Readiness Scale (WRS) dan Big Five Inventory (BFI) dan hasilnya dianalisis melalui uji Spearman dengan bantuan JASP. Pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan hasil ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Big Five Personality dan Kesiapan Kerja (r=0,614 p=0,000). Dari kelima dimensi kepribadian ditemukan 4 dimensi yang memiliki hubungan yang arahnya positif dengan kesiapan kerja, yaitu openness to experience (r=0,770 p=0,000), dimensi conscientiousness (r=0,585 p=0,000), dimensi extraversion (r=0,776 p=0,000), dan dimensi agreeabӏeness (r=0,715 p=0,000). Sementara itu, dimensi neuroticism memiӏiki hubungan negatif dengan kesiapan kerja (r=–0,301 p=0,000). Peneӏitian ini berimpӏikasi pada bidang psikoӏogi pendidikan dan psikologi industri dan organisasi bahwa dengan mengetahui tipe kepribadian dapat memprediksikan kesiapan kerja lulusan sehingga dapat dilakukan upaya dalam menyiapkan lulusan yang siap kerja
Informal Employment: Features in the North and South of Russia
Authors:   Institute of Socio-Economic and Energy Problems of the North of the Komi Scientific Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Terentyeva Marina A.
Published: December 2024

The spread of informal employment is relevant for the labor market of the Russian Federation as a whole, and for its regions. The relevance of the research problem is associated with the lack of comparative data on the informal sector of the economy of the territories of the north and south of the Russian Federation. The reason for the growth of employment in the informal sector is associated with the devel-opment of the service sector and digitalization of the economy, increased competition in regional markets, which leads to the growth of flexible forms of employment. The purpose of the study is to assess the scale of employment in the informal sector in the northern and southern regions of Russia using a production approach. The work attempts to identify and assess the economic conditions affecting informal employment in the regions under consideration. The author examined three groups of conditions and selected indicators characterizing these conditions, which formed the basis for the analysis of employment dynamics in the informal sector. Panel data were collected on the basis of Rosstat information for recent years, maintaining comparability of data collection and processing methods. The study provides an assessment of employment in the informal sector for the regions of the south and north of the Russian Federation draws conclusions on the impact of the above groups of economic factors on employment in the informal sector in these regions. The relationship between per capita gross regional product and informal employment is revealed. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the results obtained may be in demand when assessing the processes of employment change during the development of strategies and programs for regional development. The prospects for further research are determined by a more in-depth analysis of the degree of influence of the current socio-economic situation on the level of employment in the regions.
Russian Arctic in the Contours of the Maritime Doctrine of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies, Federal Research Centre “Kola Science Centre of the Russian Acad-emy of Sciences”, Kozmenko Sergey Yu. , Kozmenko Arina S.
Published: December 2024

During the decade of implementation of strategic planning in modern Russian reality, planning imperatives have also been introduced into the processes of geo-economic and political development of the Arctic, defining the system of goals and functional dominance of this geostrategic region, in particular, in medium-term perspective of budget policy implementation in 2024 and for the planning period of 2025 and 2026 [1]. During this period, Russia’s importance in the system of international relations increased, the country’s reputation and confidence in acquiring the status of a great maritime power, as well as in taking strong positions on land, as a state with centuries-old traditions of developing a large continental civilization, has been strengthened. At the same time, the role of the Arctic has noticeably increased, both among the regional directions of national maritime policy and in Russian foreign policy. Essentially, the Arctic began to determine the degree of state’s greatness at sea and in the world. This requires the comprehensive development of maritime potential. The main thing is to ensure, through the maritime potential, Russia’s guaranteed access to Arctic marine resources and space, including ensuring uninterrupted, preferably year-round, functioning of the national transport communication in the Arctic — the Northern Sea Route — the basis of the system of maritime communications. The Arctic nuclear icebreaker fleet and fleets of reinforced ice-class vessels are rightly considered the symbol of the Arctic maritime potential.
Statistical Analysis of the Labor Force of the Arkhangelsk Oblast
Authors:   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Abdullaev Elvin Akhmed oglu
Published: December 2024

Labor force is a key driver of economic growth and productivity. The more labor force, the more production, trade and services can be created. In addition, the quality and efficiency of the labor force directly affects the level of productivity and competitiveness of the region and countries. Although the workforce is a key resource, managing it can be challenging. One of the main challenges in workforce management is retaining highly qualified employees, as the labor market is constantly changing and opening up new opportunities. This article is devoted to the study of the labor force in the Arkhangelsk Oblast, which is of great importance for understanding the current situation of the region and determining directions for development. The object of the study is the labor force in the specified territory, and the subject is its essence, state, structure and movement. In the course of the study, the following goals were set: determining factors affecting the quality of the labor force, analyzing the dynamics and structure of the labor force, studying the level of employment and unemployment, identifying the impact of the labor force on the economic indicators of the region. The methodological basis of the study is general scientific statistical methods of data analysis: absolute and relative statistical indicators, series of dynamics, correlation and regression analysis. The main conclusion of the article is that the labor force of the Arkhangelsk Oblast is steadily declining, but the balance between the share of men and women in it is preserved. However, the problem of unemployment during the period under review becomes more relevant for women than for men. These changes reflect the need for key measures that will stimulate not only economic development, but also the creation of favorable working conditions.
A new Aristogethes pollen beetle from Oman, with a commented and updated checklist of the species (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae)
Authors: Audisio Paolo , Jelinek Josef , Sabatelli Simone , Hajek Jiri , Liu Meike
Published: December 2024

An unexpected new species of the genus Aristogethes Audisio & Cline, 2009, A. pelikani sp. nov., is described from southern Oman (Arabian Peninsula). This new species appears to be morphologically rather closely related to a couple of species known from southern Africa (northern South Africa, Botswana and southern Namibia): A. eremita (Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs & Kirejtshuk, 1998) and especially A. rufofuscus (Audisio, Kirk-Spriggs & Kirejtshuk, 1998), with which it shares several morphological traits and some interesting eco-ethological adaptations; these three species are, in fact, all specialized to live in stony sub-desert environments, with phenology mostly in August-September in both areas (southern Africa and southern Arabian Peninsula); they are also all associated for larval development with sub-desertic Malvaceae: Sterculioideae of the genus Hermannia L. The new species is otherwise easily distinguished from its two southern African relatives by the peculiarly shining and coarsely punctuated elytral surface, smaller average body sizes, narrower and at base much more acutely toothed tarsal claws, and the different male and female genitalia, more like those of Aristogethes rufofuscus. The larval hostplant of the new species is represented by Hermannia (Mahernia) paniculata Franch., a small eremic southern Arabian and Northeast African species, typically growing at low altitude in stony sub-desert habitats, close to the sea. An updated and commented checklist to known species of Aristogethes is presented.
Política de apoyo y probabilidad de innovar en la industria metalmecánica de Ecuador
Authors: Argothy Anderson , Bedoya Mayra , Donoso Karla , Zambrano José
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es evaluar la política gubernamental de apoyo a la innovación y su efecto en la probabilidad de innovación en empresas metalmecánicas de Ecuador. Utiliza información de la Encuesta Nacional de Actividades de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación del Ecuador para 578 empresas metalmecánicas. Se proponen tres modelos econométricos de tipo logit. Los resultados muestran que las empresas incrementan la probabilidad de innovar en bienes al usar los programas: apoyo a la innovación; calidad y obtención de certificaciones. La capacitación del personal por si sola, no incrementa la probabilidad de innovación en bienes.
A user-centered approach in complex engineering design environments
Authors: Renzi Cristina , Leali Francesco
Published: December 2024

In complex engineering design environments, the demand for high quality products and high functionality are critical, the end-user requirements have to be integrated into the design process since the earliest design stages. In such contexts, strict design requirements related to quality, safety, and usability must be taken into account concurrently. To this aim, in this work, an integrated user-centered decision-based design method is proposed in the medical design environment context. This work is aimed at proposing a design method to be applied to complex design environments. The proposed case study is the design of an intercom device, aimed at improving patient-doctor communication in the case of bedridden patients on with helmet for Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) therapy during SARS- CoV2 pandemic emergency. Patients undergoing helmet-assisted ventilation are often immersed in a highly noisy environment, unable to fully communicate their needs to the doctors. A three-steps decision based integrated product design and process simulation are used in the early design stages, to gain optimal product designs in a user-centered design viewpoint, for novel industrial products. The first step, modular design, is aimed at defining relations between the components of the assembly in a user centered approach. Design alternatives are generated in a Design for Manufacturing and Assembly DFMA viewpoint. In the second step, the group decision making step, in a multiple criteria context, the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) is applied together with the fuzzy set theory, to overcome uncertainties in the verbal judgments of the decision makers. The third step is related to the simulation of the assembly and manufacturing process, with the aim of defining a final optimal design. The proposed group multicriteria decision making based design method proved to be efficient in complex user centered engineering design contexts.
Red de investigación en Iberoamérica para el tratamiento de los residuos plásticos y descontaminación de ríos y mares
Authors: Estrada López Hilda , Ortega Buelvas Milena
Published: December 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo presentar la forma como se creó la “Red Iberoamericana: Recogida, Tratamiento y Reprocesos de Residuos Plásticos en Ríos/Mares”. El diseño metodológico es transaccional. La recolección de los datos se realizó utilizando la plataforma Google Forms. Previamente, se realizó un diagnóstico sobre entidades financiadoras de redes para determinar los términos de referencia y adaptarlos a la estructura. Además, se utilizaron técnicas de búsqueda para la contextualización de los trabajos realizados por redes de investigación en el sector plástico. Se concluyó que existe suficientes investigaciones sobre la recuperación de residuos plásticos en las distintas redes.