bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REKOGNISI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PESANTREN SEBAGAI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Mustakim Muh
Published: February 2021

Pesantren is the oldest Islamic religious education institution in Indonesia. However, the regulations and recognition of the Indonesian government are not the same as the recognition of schools, why? The results of this study show that government policies and pesantren recognition are divided into five periods, namely recognition of the existence of pesantren; recognition of pesantren as religious educational institutions in Indonesia; pesantren are equivalent to school and madrasah; pesantren as part of the Indonesia education system; and the period of independent existence of pesantren as educational institutions.
ISLAMISASI ILMU DALAM KONTEKS PENDIDIKAN ISLAM KONTEMPORER DI INDONESIA
Authors: Badriah Laelatul , Arifin Ahmad Syamsul
Published: February 2021

Islam is very concerned about and highly respects science. Science is very complex to navigate human life, al attas upholds science that will have a positive impact on the development and world civilization. There is a term in the category of religious knowledge and general knowledge which was introduced by al Ghazali. So al attas, in this case, will provide new knowledge and insights of all knowledge that will be affected by changes and developments in world civilization. With the concept of Islamic thought, the science of al Attas is applied in the context of modern Islamic education in Indonesia, from basic education institutions to higher education institutions. Which states the concept of Islamization of science in an integrated manner in the concept of Islamic education from aspects of educational institutions, aspects of the curriculum, aspects of educators, and aspects of students. These four aspects are an attempt to implement the concept of Islamization of science in real human life with the concept of the theory of nature inherent in humans as caliph on earth.
Complicaciones orales en niños post-terapia antineoplásica
Authors: Rivas Urbina Samantha , Flores Barrantes Lorena , Wachtel A. Antonio
Published: February 2021

as neoplasias malignas han ido adquiriendo a lo largo de los últimos años una prevalencia significativa. Esta enfermedad no excluye a la población infantil, aunque se presenta en baja frecuencia, constituye una de las tres causas de muerte en niños.
El tratamiento antineoplásico a través de los años ha logrado porcentajes altos de curaciones, sin embargo, los grados de toxicidad que afectan a las células normales han aumentado por la intensidad de los tratamientos, siendo la cavidad oral muy susceptible a los efectos adversos directos e indirectos de la quimioterapia y radioterapia, debido a un alto índice de renovación celular. Dichas manifestaciones orales de carácter aguda o crónicas se ven agravadas por los problemas odontológicos preexistentes (caries, gingivitis y mala higiene).
Es importante para el odontólogo conocer dichas alteraciones, identificarlas y así poder asistir adecuadamente a los pacientes para mejorar la calidad de vida. En este artículo se describen las alteraciones que se presentan con más frecuencia así como la experiencia y manejo clínico dentro del servicio de odontopediatría del Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas.
Manejo odontológico do paciente com Deficiencia de Fator XII: Relato de caso
Authors: Bruno Laura Hermida , Alvarez L , Lewis W , Boggia B , Segovia A , Rodríguez I
Published: February 2021

El Servicio de Medicina Transfusional del Centro Hospitalario Pereira Rossell es el centro de referencia nacional en el área materno infantil.
En el marco del convenio MSPFacultad de Odontología de la UDELAR, se atienden en este Servicio pacientes con diversas coagulopatías.
El déficit de factor XII es una patología de baja prevalencia (1-1000000) y no existe evidencia científica que respalde protocolos clínicos de atención a nivel odontológico.
Se presenta el caso clínico del paciente NT, portador de esta patología, de alto riesgo con alta actividad de caries, en dentición mixta, a quien se le realizó tratamiento odontológico integral con apoyo del equipo multidisciplinario que trabaja en el Servicio de Hemoterapia del CHPR.
O PERFIL DA MODERNIZAÇÃO DA AGRICULTURA DO PARANÁ: UMA ANÁLISE DE CLUSTER The profile of agriculture modernization in Paraná: a cluster analysis
Authors: Rossoni Roger Alexandre , Moraes Marcelo Lopes de , Cattelan Renata
Published: February 2021

O processo de modernização da agricultura brasileira, apesar da ampla bibliografia acerca do tema, não é uma discussão esgotada. Entre as principais discussões em aberto, destacam-se os impactos da modernização e a heterogeneidade do processo de modernização. O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar o perfil da modernização da agricultura dos municípios do Paraná ao longo dos anos de 1975, 1985, 1995 e 2006. Para tal, utilizou-se da análise de clusters aplicada a fatores de modernização, estimados por Rossoni et al. (2018) por meio da análise fatorial. Foram determinados 8 clusters, sendo confirmado pelo teste ANOVA. De modo geral, verifica-se diferentes perfis de municípios ao longo do processo de modernização. Desse modo, além de diferentes períodos, o processo de modernização ocorreu de diferentes modos entre os municípios. Tais diferenças possivelmente estão relacionadas às características endógenas, como aptidão do solo, estrutura produtiva e mercado disponível, além de fatores externos, como a disponibilidade de crédito e o mercado externo.
JOSÉ MUJICA: “O PRESIDENTE TUPAMARO” - DA LUTA ARMADA ÀS VIAS DEMOCRÁTICAS
Authors: Ferrari Dércio Fernando Moraes
Published: February 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a escalada de José Mujica dentro da política uruguaia, bem como a conjuntura política e social do país a partir do período pré-ditadura da década de 1970 à atualidade. O Movimento de Liberação Nacional-Tupamaros (MLN-T) que surgiu no âmbito ditatorial e foi suprimido durante a ditadura, o surgimento e desenvolvimento da Frente Amplio, bem como sua chegada à presidência uruguaia por meio de Tabaré Vázquez e posteriormente por José Mujica. Mujica que nasceu e vive em Montevidéu, em uma fazenda nos arredores da cidade, foi membro ativo do MLN-T, ficando preso 13 anos durante o período ditatorial, onde após ficar em liberdade iniciou uma caminhada política dentro do país, onde foi deputado em 1994, senador em 1999, ministro da Agricultura, Pecuária e da Pesca em 2005 e o ápice da escala política de Mujica seria a conquista da presidência uruguaia, a qual obteve nas eleições de 2009, vencendo o candidato de um tradicional partido uruguaio, o Partido Nacional.
ESTUDO ETNOGRÁFICO SOBRE O CAMPO DA TATUAGEM NA CIDADE DE CASCAVEL – PR
Authors: CABRAL ANA CRISTINA BOCHNIA
Published: February 2021

A pesquisa desenvolvida trata-se de uma descrição etnográfica sobre o campo da tatuagem na cidade de Cascavel/Paraná, com o intuito de trazer luz às representações acionadas nas relações sociais dentro do campo. A metodologia utilizada foi a etnografia juntamente com revisão bibliográfica. Verificou-se que, em meados dos anos 80 os estúdios receberam uma normatização sanitária que permitia tornarem-se legais perante o Estado. Os principais resultados obtidos com a pesquisa demonstram que tatuadores passaram a ser vistos como profissionais em decorrência de uma série de regulamentações em relação aos estúdios e na entrada de novos materiais e métodos mais sofisticados no Brasil. A higiene é também adotada como reforço da representação de profissional. Chancelados pelo Estado, os tatuadores profissionais projetam em sua prática a assepsia necessária e não presente nos ilegais. No entanto, a condição higiênica de profissional concorre com a auto-representação de artista, gerando reações de valorização das expressões artísticas em detrimento das não profissionais-higiênicas. Este campo se organiza de forma dual, tais sejam: profissionais e não-profissionais, artistas e amadores, legais e ilegais. A valorização da técnica, da higiene e assepsia, e sobretudo do caráter artístico do trabalho são os principais suportes dessa dualidade no campo entre os tatuadores.
A formação profissional em Secretariado Executivo e o ensino de Inglês para negócios
Authors: Bernardon Maura
Published: February 2021

Este estudo descreveu duas atividades do livro didático de inglês para negócios, nível elementar Business Result, Student’s Book (GRANT; HUGHES; REBECCA, 2012). Inicialmente, apresentou-se o perfil profissional do Secretariado Executivo (SE) no contexto atual e as habilidades necessárias para a sua formação profissional, destacando-se o uso da linguagem. Na sequência, tomaram-se como referência teórica as perspectivas sobre gêneros da linguagem e gramática do design visual (GDV). Teve-se como objetivo principal analisar duas atividades do referido livro, descrevendo-se ações e representações sociais, instituídas por meio de gêneros da linguagem, e seu vínculo com o cotidiano dos profissionais de SE. A metodologia foi de base interpretativista e descritiva, seguindo os padrões da pesquisa qualitativa. A análise mostrou que as atividades se reportam à área da comunicação, ações ecologicamente corretas, tecnologias avançadas e o uso de documentos administrativos e pessoais. A partir do estudo sobre a formação profissional dos assistentes administrativos, ou SE, gêneros da linguagem e GDV constatou-se que os temas e as imagens analisadas nas duas atividades fazem parte das rotinas administrativas das organizações em geral. Da mesma forma, o ensino de línguas para negócios procura reproduzir ações pedagógicas voltadas para esse contexto, podendo ser empregado para a formação profissional do SE. ABSTRACTThis study described two activities in the Business English textbook, elementary level, Business Result, Student's Book (GRANT; HUGHES;REBECCA, 2012). Initially, the Executive Secretariat (ES) professional profile was presented, as well as the skills for its professional training, highlighting the use of language. Then, the perspectives about language genres and visual design grammar (VDG) were approached. The main objective was to analyze two activities, describing social actions, and representations, instituted by means of language genres, and their connection to ES professionals. The methodology was interpretive and descriptive, following the qualitative patterns. The analysis showed that the activities refer to communication studies, ecolocally correct actions, advanced technologies and the use of administrative and personal documents. Based on the studies of future challenges for the executive and administrative assistants, or ES, language genders, and GDV, it was possible to conclude that the themes and images in the two activities are part of the administrative routines of organizations in general. Finally, the teaching of languages for business seeks to reproduce specific pedagogical actions for that context and can be applied for the ES professional training.
The spectrum of imaging findings in pulmonary hydatid disease and the additive value of T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in its diagnosis
Authors: Choh Naseer A. , Parry Arshed H. , Wani Abdul H. , Feroz Imza , Bhat Mudasir H. , Shaheen Feroze A.
Published: February 2021

Introduction

To describe the spectrum of imaging findings in pulmonary echinococcosis and to study the additive value of T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the characterisation of pulmonary hydatid disease.

Material and methods

This was a descriptive, prospective study conducted for a period of 3 years from December 2016 to November 2019. Patients suspected of having pulmonary echinococcosis (n = 110) on preliminary chest radiography were examined with chest computed tomography (CT). Among them 41 cases were additionally examined with T2-weighted MRI of thorax. Final diagnosis was based on surgery or histopathology.

Results

Of the 110 patients enrolled for the study 15 were lost to attrition, and among the final cohort of 95 patients CT correctly diagnosed 68/84 (80.9%) as hydatid cyst, whereas 16/84 (19.1%) received an erroneous alternate diagnosis on CT. Based on the classical findings of hyperintense pulmonary cystic lesion with T2-weighted hypointense rim or detached internal T2-weighted hypointense membrane, a correct diagnosis of hydatid cyst was possible in 30 patients whereas a correct alternate diagnosis was made in 8 cases. T2-weighted MRI was found to have sensitivity of 96.7%, specificity of 80%, positive predictive value (PPV) of 93.7% and negative predictive value (NPV) of 88.9% with an overall diagnostic accuracy of 92.6%. Using the McNemar test, MRI was found to be diagnostically superior to CT (p = 0.019).

Conclusions

Most of the pulmonary hydatid cysts can be diagnosed on CT; however, sometimes the findings may be indeterminate or atypical, leading to a diagnostic dilemma. MRI, owing to its ability to demonstrate hypointense endocyst, can act as a useful adjunct to correctly diagnose hydatid cyst or suggest an alternative diagnosis.
Mitigating Phishing Attack in Organisations: A Literature Review
Authors: Nmachi Wosah Peace , Win Thomas
Published: February 2021

Email is a channel of communication which is increasingly used by individuals and organisations for exchange of information. It is considered to be a confidential medium of communication but this is no longer the case as attackers send malicious emails to users to deceive them into disclosing their private personal information such as username, password, and bank card details, etc. In search of a solution to combat phishing cybercrime attacks, different approaches have been developed. However, the traditional exiting solutions have been limited in assisting email users to identify phishing emails from legitimate ones. This paper reveals the different email and website phishing solutions in phishing attack detection. It first provides a literature analysis of different existing phishing mitigation approaches. It then provides a discussion on the limitations of the techniques, before concluding with an exploration into how phishing detection can be improved.
Megalite: A New Spanish Literature Corpus for NLP Tasks
Authors: Moreno-Jiménez Luis-Gil , Torres-Moreno Juan-Manuel
Published: February 2021

In this work we introduce the Spanish Literary corpus MegaLite, a new corpus well adapted to Natural Language Processing (NLP), Computational Creativity (CC), Text generation and others studies. We address the creation of this corpus of literary documents to evaluate or design algorithms in automatic text generation, classification, stylometry and rhetorical analysis, sentiment detection, among other tasks. We have constituted this corpus manually in order to avoir genre classification errors. Near of 5 200 works on the genres narrative, poetry and plays constitute this corpus. Some statistics and applications of MegaLite corpus are presented and discussed. The MegaLite corpus will be available to the community as a free resource, under several adequate formats.
Postmodernidad y filosofía de la liberación
Authors: Samour Héctor
Published: February 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 69, No. 737-738, 2014: 185-201.
Cadenas productivas y gestión de la estrategia. Un enfoque territorial y de valor compartido
Authors: Flores Edwin Ricardo
Published: February 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 69, No. 737-738, 2014: 233-256.
La fe y la justicia en la teología y en la praxis cristiana en América Latina y el Caribe
Authors: Rosa Borjas German R.
Published: February 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 69, No. 739, 2014: 321-344.
El voto nulo electoral como una opción de voto libre ciudadano
Authors: Trigueros Enrique
Published: February 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 69, No. 739, 2014: 375-397.
El legado de los mártires
Authors: Oliva Andreu
Published: February 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 69, No. 739, 2019: 399-403.
El derecho como representación de la forma mercancía
Authors: Alfaro Salvador Orlando
Published: February 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 72, No. 749, 2017: 187-198.
Elecciones 2018
Authors: Artiga González Álvaro
Published: February 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 72, No. 751, 2017: 385-411.
Nubarrones
Authors: Serrano Omar
Published: February 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 72, No. 751, 2017: 413-422.
La tragedia humana detrás de la migración irregular de salvadoreños
Authors: Marroquín Willian E.
Published: February 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 72, No. 751, 2017: 423-443.
Los usos de la ideología en la cultura política nacional
Authors: Alfaro Salvador Orlando
Published: February 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 72, No. 751, 2017: 445-461.
La actitud docente hacia la inclusión educativa en el sector rural de El Salvador
Authors: Sabella Thomas V.
Published: February 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 72, No. 751, 2017: 481-493.
El papel de la universidad como agente de transformación social
Authors: Tojeira José M.
Published: February 2021

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 72, No. 751, 2017: 495-504.
Demandas y expectativas de jóvenes residentes en colonias empobrecidas de Centroamérica
Authors: Sandoval García Carlos
Published: February 2021

This article analyzes demands and expectations of young residents of impoverished neighborhoods in Central American capital cities. Four main subject areas are explored: the representation of the local and nationalenvironment, demands and desires for the future, the means by which young people expect to achieve (or not achieve) said demands, and sociodemographic factors. The selected neighborhoods were El Limón in Guatemala City, Popotlán in San Salvador, Nueva Capital in Tegucigalpa, Jorge Dimitrov in Managua, and La Carpio in San José. A sample of 300 respondents were selected using sampling quotas. One of the primary findings of the study is that 37.7% of participants neither study nor work and that only 15% have access to social security. Although inequality was not identified as being among the most pressing problems, when asked about the distribution of wealth in their respective countries, 73.6% of participants considered said distribution to be “very unfair” or “unfair”. This recognition of inequality coexists with a deeply rooted conservatism and a largely unquestioned belief in the legitimacy of destiny and parental authority. The electoral cycle that began in Honduras in 2017 and concluded in Guatemala in 2019 is far from offering any kind of significant or profound  response. This electoral cycle has deepened the institutional void, and in many cases immigration has become more of an obligation than a choice.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 75, No. 761, 2020: 101-121.
An Appraisal of Vatsanābha (Aconitum Ferox Wall.) with Special Reference to Classical Texts Of Ayurveda: Saṁhitā, Cikitsā Grantha, Nighaṇṭus And Rasagrantha
Authors: Buha Mital , Sojeetra Niral , Acharya Rabinarayan
Published: February 2021

Background: Vatsanābha, (Aconitum ferox Wall., Ranunculaceae), has been well documented in Ayurvedic texts such as Saṁhitā (treatise), Nighaṇṭu (lexicons), Rasagranthas (compendia related to alchemy) and Cikitsā granthas (compendia of Ayurveda). Methods: This paper provides a collective information regarding Vatsanābha, its morphological characters, properties and actions mentioned in Nighantu, Samhita and Rasagrantha. Result and discussion: The study reveals that Vatsanābha, a medicinal plant has about forty-one synonyms (paryaya); and highlightes its morphological characters and pharmacological properties. It is attributed with properties like Vyavāyī (CNS stimulation followed by depression), Balya (tonic), Rasāyana (Rejuvenation), Kaṇṭharukhara (reliever of throat pain), etc. As a single drug, Vatsanābha is indicated in about twenty-seven clinical conditions like Agnimāndhya (digestive impairment), Kāsa (cough), Madāvaha (alcoholism), Gulma (abdominal lump), etc. Vatsanābha is used for Śodhana (purification procedure), krāmaṇa (transformation of base metals into gold) and Vedhana (alchemy); 3 saṅskāra among the aṣṭasaṅskāra of pārada. Conclusion: This review may enrich to documentary research and may provide collective and detailed information regarding Vatsanābha as it is presented in ayurvedic classical texts.
Role of Kshira in the management of Jalodara (Ascites) - A Brief review
Authors: D. Patel Ekta , Maurya Shailly , Kamemori Naoko , Dudhamal T.S.
Published: February 2021

Jalodara is commone Udarroga in today’s area can corelate with ascities. Most common cause of ascites is liver dysfunction due to parenchymal changes which can be correlated with Jalodara. Lolimbaraja boldly stated that only medicines have limited role if Pathya is followed correctly. In Samhitas Kshira (milk) has been considered as a Pathya-Ahara for Jalodara. This review study was aimed to highlight the role of Kshira in the management of the Jalodara. For this the classical texts, other literature related to the subject, research papers and material available on the websites were referred to collect the data. In transudate type of ascites, it creates hypoproteinemia which leads to decrease osmotic pressure intra-vascularly so the accumulation of fluid is occur in peritoneal cavity. Kshira is a best Jivaniya and Rasayan Dravya. By menace of Madhura rasa, Madhur Vipaka & Shita Virya Kshira passes Srishtavinamutra effect that also act as diuretics and evacuation of collected waste product from the body it turns into detoxification. It also helps to improve the immunity of an individual by its Guna. Kshira is alos called as complete food in Indian continent. Narration of Kshira as a Pathya-ahara in management of Jalodara seems having synergetic effect with the line of treatment as mentioned in classical text.
Management of Mashaka (Elevated Mole) and Tilkalaka (Non-elevated Mole) by Agnikarma – A case report
Authors: Sonam Rupesh , Shah Bijendra , Kishor Shah Raj
Published: February 2021

Agnikarma is the one of the minor surgical procedure described in Ayurveda which is done by the application of agni, heat. Masaka is painless, hard black eruption on the skin and Tilakalaka is the black, painless, tila like non-elevated mark on the skin. Both can be compared with mole clinically in modern science. In the case patient of 26 years female came with complain of black lesion in nose. Lesion was diagnosed with Mashaka with Tilakalaka (Mole) on clinical basis. Agnikarma was done for both black mass. After 4 weeks both lesion was healed up with no any complain of bleeding, infection, pain and scar. Through this case it can be concluded that mole can be successfully removed through Agnikarma. In the same way it can be developed for cosmetically purpose.
Writing the Political History of the Republic of Slovenia
Authors: Gašparič Jure
Published: February 2021

The author focuses on the issue of researching and writing the political history of the Republic of Slovenia after its independence in 1991. After his introductory assessment that ever since the beginning people have not trusted politicians and political parties, he focuses on the question of how people have acted throughout this time, how the political institutions have been developing, and how they have been adapting to the world and the times which have changed radically in the last twenty five years. First the author presents numerous dilemmas and methodological peculiarities of the issue at hand (the problem of historical distance, the sensibility of the activity, the uncontrollable and specific sources), and then he proceeds to describe the possible approaches and methods of meeting this challenge. In the second part of the contribution the author sums up the findings resulting from his own research of this period (about the polarisation, personalisation, medialisation and informalisation of politics), placing them into the wider European context. Furthermore, he also outlines the challenges for future research.
Reconciliation Instead of History
Authors: Godeša Bojan
Published: February 2021

The discussion focuses on the issue of reconciliation, which had become increasingly notable in the Slovenian society since the middle of the 1980s and culminated in the ceremony in the Kočevski rog forest in July 1990. Even before that solemn event, the Presidency of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia and the Slovenian Regional Episcopal Conference gave statements with regard to this issue, which, however, differed from each other significantly. The Presidency of the Socialist Republic of Slovenia emphasised that the purpose of the national and civil appeasement was especially to establish "such a situation in the political and public life of Slovenia where the past no longer represents a burden for interpersonal relations", while the statement of the Episcopal Conference underlined that "only the truth can set us free, represent the basis for reconciliation, and pave the way towards appeasement".In the last twenty-five years the different ways of understanding the question of reconciliation led to the oppositions and ideological divisions in the Slovenian society deepening even further with every reconciliatory declaration.
Stranke marksističnega idejnopolitičnega tabora na Slovenskem 1896-1941
Authors: Deželak-Barič Vida
Published: February 2021

Prispevek obravnava razvoj in organiziranost strank marksističnega idejnopolitičnega tabora v času habsburške monarhije, ko je na Slovenskem leta 1896 ustanovljena prva delavska stranka marksistične smeri (Jugoslovanska socialnodemokratska stranka), ter v času Kraljevine SHS/Jugoslavije do začetka druge svetovne vojne. Razčlenjuje pestro strankarsko podobo, ki je nastala z letom 1920, ko se je socialnodemokratska stranka kot dotedanji edini politični predstavnik delavstva  marksistične smeri razcepila na radikalno/komunistično in reformno/socialnodemokratsko stranko; obe sta se nato vključili v ustrezni jugoslovanski stranki, tj. v Komunistično stranko Jugoslavije oziroma Socialistično stranko Jugoslavije. Opozarja na pojav frakcij znotraj obeh strank, na metode in pogoje delovanja komunistov po oblastni prepovedi komunistične stranke leta 1921 in metode delovanja socialistov po prepovedi socialistične stranke z uvedbo kraljeve diktature januarja 1929. Moč in družbeni vpliv strank ponazarja z rezultati na volitvah v predstavniške organe ter s številom strankarsko povezanih članov. Navaja glavna strankarska glasila in vodilne osebnosti.
ZSMS iz družbenopolitične organizacije v politično stranko
Authors: Zajc Marko
Published: February 2021

Prispevek obravnava kratko, a pomembno obdobje ”vmesnosti” v organizacijskem statusu Zveze socialistične mladine Slovenije (ZSMS) v letu 1989 in začetku 1990. Avtor upošteva medijske reprezentacije (Mladina, Delo) o organizacijskih vprašanjih mladinske organizacije, ki je z ”aktivno” držo v mesecih po aretaciji četverice (poletje 1988) dobila odkriti opozicijski značaj, čeprav je ostala vpeta v strukturo delovanja družbenopolitičnih organizacij (DPO). Kratka organizacijska zgodovina ZSMS v letih 1989-90 se ni odvijala v ravni črti v smeri politične stranke. ZSMS je na 13. kongresu v Portorožu postala samostojna politična organizacije, ki je napovedala boj za oblast na večstrankarskih volitvah. Kljub temu se je vodstvo še vedno izogibalo uporabi izraza stranka. Paradoksalno je, da je ZSMS je lahko postala stranka samo tako, da vsaj malo ”ni želela biti stranka”, oziroma, da je želela ”biti več kot stranka.” Naslednica ZSMS Liberalni demokrati Slovenije (LDS, po 1994 Liberalna demokracija Slovenije) je bila več kot desetletja najpomembnejša stranka v državi. Avtor zaključi z ugotovitvijo, da je bilo ”združevanje različnih interesov” glavna značilnost ZSMS/LDS tudi v obdobju strankarskega pluralizma.
Generala Blaž in Janez Žemva
Authors: Rozman Franc
Published: February 2021

Absent!
»Ruski oktober« v znanstvenem opusu zgodovinarja Marjana Britovška
Authors: Lešnik Avgust
Published: February 2021

Marjan Britovšek (1923–2008) je bil prvi slovenski zgodovinar, ki se je sistematično in znanstveno začel ukvarjati z raziskovanjem zgodovine mednarodnega delavskega gibanja ter še posebej stalinizma in destalinizacije v Sovjetski zvezi, hkrati pa je veljal za največjega slovenskega/jugoslovanskega poznavalca frakcijskih spopadov v bivši Sovjetski zvezi in Kominterni. V ospredju Britovškovih objav te vrste stojijo obsežne knjige, ki zaokrožajo avtorjeve raziskave »ruske stvarnosti« od začetka 19. stoletja do destalinizacije v petdesetih in šestdesetih letih 20. stoletja: Revolucionarni idejni preobrat med prvo svetovno vojno (1969); Boj za Leninovo dediščino (1976); Carizem, revolucija, stalinizem (1980); Stalinov termidor (1984). S svojimi knjigami, oprtimi na arhivsko gradivo, se je uvrstil med ugledne mednarodne raziskovalce stalinizma.
Britovšek k »ruskemu oktobru« raziskovalno ni pristopal zgolj kot k boljševiškemu aktu revolucionarnega prevzema oblasti (načrtovani boljševiški revoluciji), pač pa ga je – kot je razbrati iz naslovov navedenih knjig – razumel in obravnaval v širšem problemskem/tematskem in časovnem okviru. Ta se začne z rusko revolucijo 1905–1907, kot »generalko« za obe revoluciji v letu 1917, in se razteza v sredino tridesetih let, ko je Stalin s svojo »administrativno revolucijo od zgoraj« (»termidorjem«) dokončno razblinil ideale oktobrske revolucije.
Slovenski pravniki na diplomatskem parketu do mednarodnega priznanja nove države
Authors: Rahten Andrej
Published: February 2021

V razpravi, ki temelji na arhivskih in memoarskih virih, je opisano delovanje slovenskih pravnikov v okviru diplomatskih prizadevanj Kraljevine Srbov, Hrvatov in Slovencev na pariški mirovni konferenci leta 1919. Ovrednotena je tako njihova dejavnost v Parizu kot tudi v ljubljanski komisiji za mirovno konferenco, pri čemer izstopa predvsem osebnost Ivana Žolgerja, nekdanjega avstrijskega ministra in ključnega slovenskega člana jugoslovanske delegacije.
Ivan Žolger in zadnji poskus revizije ustave v Habsburški monarhiji: povezave s snovanjem ustavnih podlag za novo politično skupnost?
Authors: Škrubej Katja
Published: February 2021

Avtorica se v razpravi posveča vprašanjema, ali je bila naloga priprave zadnje revizije ustave avstrijskega dela habsburške monarhije jeseni 1917 kot posebna tajna naloga res poverjena (tudi) Ivanu Žolgerju in ali se je je ta v prihajajočih mesecih tudi res lahko lotil. V jedru razprave predstavi novoodkrite arhivske vire, jih opiše in vpne v takratni historični kontekst ter zaključi, da lahko na obe vprašanji odgovorimo pritrdilno. Hkrati postavi tezo, da odkriti dokumenti kažejo, da je treba pričevanje Rudolfa Andrejke, vodje Žolgerjevega kabineta, ko je bil ta minister v tehnični vladi Ernsta Seidlerja, da so visoki slovenski uradniki v Žolgerjevem krogu pripravljali potrebne dejstvene in teoretske podlage tudi za načrt provizorne ustave in uprave za Slovenijo, ki je pol leta kasneje služila za t. i. »Žolgerjevo ustavo« slovenskega dela Države SHS, še pred Žolgerjevo demisijo 6. maja 1918, upoštevati z veliko mero verjetnosti.
Med idealom in resničnostjo: ženske v času druge svetovne vojne na Slovenskem
Authors: Konovšek Tjaša
Published: February 2021

V članku se osredotočam na vloge spolov v času druge svetovne vojne na Slovenskem. Razpredem skupek identitet in motivov, revolucionarnih in tradicionalnih. Revolucionarno obdobje je bilo globoko zaznamovano s stoletja starim antropološkim položajem – krščanstvom. Druga svetovna vojna je spremenila razmerja med spoloma in omogočila ženskam vstop v moško sfero. Slednje so ženske storile s pomočjo tradicionalnih mehanizmov, ki so imeli lastna pravila, zakonitosti in razvoj. Moje delo pokaže, da so ženske dajale osvobodilnemu gibanju legitimnost, v zameno pa je to ženskam dalo nov družbeni položaj – položaj, ki je bil vendar mnogo bolj tradicionalen, kot je trdilo socialistično gibanje. Zgodbe bork, aktivistk, družinskih članov in neodločenih opazovalcev nam razkrijejo, kako je okupacija zaznamovala vojna leta in kako je nova socialistična Jugoslavija našla svojo moč.
VERIFICATION OF SELECTION METHODOLOGY FOR ETICS REMEDIATION MEASURES
Authors: Petro Marek , Antošová Naďa
Published: February 2021

Technology for ETICS repair information are unsystematic, they are narrowed down to remediation of cracks plaster, and also solutions aesthetic character shortcomings or mechanical damage. The method of choosing remediation ETICS failure is usually based on a subjective decision. The research was mapping criteria according to which there is a choice of remediation measures and surveys their importance. When choosing remediation, results were used from previous analysis of available technologies and databases remediation measures. In the experiment was verified methodology of selection based on preferred criteria, expressing the impact of remediation methods on the life of ETICS. In the conclusions are set out shortcomings-stage decision-making process and the reasons for the application of multicriteria decision model.
ANALÝZA POSTUPU PRÁC ZOSILNENIA STENY
Authors: Ďubek Marek , Makýš Peter
Published: February 2021

Harmonogramy majú uplatnene prevažne v plánovaní stavby. Môžu slúžiť však aj ako kontrola skutočne zrealizovaných prác a overenie nasadenia pracovníkov. Článok popisuje jeden skúšobný harmonogram v procese po realizácii prác na stanovenie maximálního skutočne potrebného počtu odpracovaných hodín pracovníkmi. Analýza preukázala sumu hodín, ktorú nebolo potrebné prekračovať a preto ani náklady na túto prácu nemohli byť vyššie.
PEMILIHAN PEGAWAI BERPRESTASI DI LINGKUNGAN YAYASAN TP 45 NEGARA BERBASIS SISTEM PENUNJANG KEPUTUSAN DENGAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING
Authors: I Nengah Juniawan  , Ida Bagus Kade Dwi Suta Negara
Published: February 2021

The quality of human resources is one of the supporting factors to improve the productivity of the performance of an agency or organization. Therefore, competent human resources can support the level of performance, with the performance appraisal will be known that the achievements of each employee, this makes it easy for agencies or organizations to consider in determining the best employees. Decision Support System is a system that is able to manage data and provide the best alternative solutions. The selection of outstanding employees is determined based on criteria and weights, namely: the level of attendance, accuracy of work assignments, leadership, and length of service. Furthermore, the data from the employee is processed using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method. This Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method gives a weighting to each of the criteria used to produce the best alternative value. With this system, it is expected to be able to assist in faster decision making in high achieving employees within the TP 45 Negara Foundation.
PENGARUH INTERVENSI MANAJEMEN, ROTASI SEMU AUDITOR, DAN PERSEPSI FEE AUDIT TERHADAP INDEPENDENSI AUDITOR
Authors: Atmaja Negara I Putu Agus
Published: February 2021

Financial report is an important media in communicating facts about company finances and as a basis for decision making. Many parties have an interest about the financial report of a company. Therefore a profession is needed that can guarantee that the financial report are free of fraud made by company management. This is where the auditor's role is needed. auditor independence is very important for public trust in financial reporting. This study aims to determine the effect of the influence of management intervention, pseudo auditor rotation and audit fees perception on auditor independence. The population in this study were all auditors in KAP throughout the Province of Bali. Samples were selected by purposive sampling method with the criteria that experienced auditors working at KAP at least one year, at least have done one audit assignment, and KAP is still active. The hypothesis was tested by multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that management interventions and pseudo auditor rotation have a negative effect on auditor independence, while audit fees perception have a positive effect on auditor independence. This shows that the higher the audit fee, the auditor's independence will also increase.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KRISTEN BAGI JEMAAT DEWASA DI GEREJA BEM TAMAN TUNKU MIRI, MALAYSIA
Authors: Labai Paulus
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Christian education learning serves as a guide to help Christian educators in training adults in the church so that the congregation will understand more about the image or concept of identity, role and responsibility as adults more clearly and steadily in everyday life and in their relationship with society. around. The problems that arise are: What is the definition of adult andragogy? What is the significance of Christian education for adults? What is the Christian education learning strategy for adult congregations in the BEM Taman Tunku Miri church, Malaysia? The answers to the problems are: (1) Christian education for adult congregations is an effort to educate or educate church members in all existing age groups, including the adult age group. (2) significant Christian education for adults is one form of the church's efforts in educating or educating its citizens by planning a learning program designed in such a way as to achieve the goals of Christian education for adults. (3) The Christian education learning strategy for adult congregations at the BEM Taman Tunku Miri church, Malaysia is to develop Christian education learning for adults who should understand and have skills with regard to design procedures so that Christian education programs for adults become more accommodating and effective.Abstrak: Pembelajaran pendidikan Kristen berfungsi sebagai pedoman untuk menolong pendidik Kristen dalam melatih orang-orang dewasa dalam gereja sehingga jemaat semakin memahami gambar atau konsep jati diri, peran dan tanggung jawabnya sebagai orang dewasa secara lebih jelas dan mantap dalam kehidupan sehari-hari serta dalam relasinya dengan masyarakat sekitar. Persoalan yang timbul adalah: Apakah pengertian andragogi orang dewasa? Apakah signifikan pendidikan Kristen bagi orang dewasa? Bagaimanakah strategi pembelajaran pendidikan Kristen bagi Jemaat dewasa di gereja BEM Taman Tunku Miri, Malaysia? Jawaban dari persoalan-persoalan adalah: (1) pendidikan Kristen kepada jemaat dewasa merupakan usaha mendidik atau membelajarkan warga gereja dalam segala kelompok usia yang ada, tidak terkecuali kelompok usia dewasa. (2) signifikan pendidikan Kristen bagi orang dewasa merupakan salah satu bentuk upaya gereja dalam mendidik atau membelajarkan warganya adalah dengan adanya perencanaan program pembelajaran yang didesain sedemikian rupa untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan Kristen bagi orang dewasa.  (3) Strategi pembelajaran pendidikan Kristen bagi Jemaat dewasa di gereja BEM Taman Tunku Miri, Malaysia adalah mengembangkan pembelajaran pendidikan Kristen bagi orang dewasa hendaknya memahami dan memiliki keterampilan berkenaan dengan prosedur desain sehingga demikian program pendidikan Kristen bagi orang dewasa menjadi lebih akomodatif dan efektif.
MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN DAN PENGAJARAN MELALUI MODEL KURIKULUM YANG EFISIEN
Authors: Jimry James
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Learning is a relatively permanent change in behavior or potential behavior as a result of experience. Learning is the interaction between stimulus and response. These issues are very useful when reviewed as follows: What is the meaning of Learning and Teaching? What are the methods for improving the Quality of Learning and Teaching? How to Improve the Quality of Learning and Teaching through an Efficient Curriculum Model? The answers to the problems are: (1) the notion of learning and teaching is a different concept even though it is a process of change in the learning structure, which involves teachers, students and educational infrastructure. (2) methods to improve the quality of learning and teaching are to improve the quality are: communication of learning and teaching, collaboration, and developing various forms of learning. (3) improving the quality of learning and teaching through efficient curriculum models are: the Ralp W. Tyler curriculum model, the Hilda Taba curriculum model, the Peter Oliva curriculum model, or the Muray Print curriculum model.Abstrak: Belajar merupakan perubahan yang relatif permanen dalam perilaku atau potensi perilaku sebagai hasil dari pengalaman. Belajar adalah interaksi antara stimulus dan respon. Persoalan-persoalan tersebut sangatlah berguna bila dikaji kembali sebagai berikut: Apakah pengertian Pembelajaran dan Pengajaran? Bagaimanakah kaedah-kaedah untuk meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran dan Pengajaran? Bagaimanakah Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran dan Pengajaran melalui Model Kurikulum yang Efisien? Jawaban persoalan adalah: (1) pengertian Pembelajaran dan Pengajaran merupakan suatu konsep yang berbeda meski menjadi proses perubahan dalam struktur belajar, yang melibatkan pengajar, pelajar, dan prasarana pendidikan. (2) kaedah-kaedah untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan pengajaran adalah dengan meningkatkan kualitas adalah: komunikasi pembelajaran dan pengajaran, kolaborasi, dan mengembangkan bentuk pembelajaran yang bervariasi. (3) meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan pengajaran melalui model-model kurikulum yang efisien adalah: model kurikulum Ralp W.Tyler,  model kurikulum Hilda Taba, model kurikulum Peter Oliva, atau model kurikulum Muray Print.
Hamba Tuhan sebagai Aktor Utama di Era Transisi dari Specialization kepada Globalization (Eksposisi Konteks Postmodern dan Teks Efesus 5:15-21)
Authors: Lumintang Stevri Indra
Published: February 2021

The movement of globalization caused postmoderns to "replace the modern worldview" with "postmodern worldview". That means there are massive and fundamental changes. Therefore, this transition period is a period of great change, which is not easily accepted by many people because it has caused many major problems with humanity. Globalization presses in many directions, so that nothing is lost. Globalization has made many people and organizations become voracious and ferocious. That means using the time available. Nothing is greater than God's will. The will of globalization is under God's will. This is the strong foundation of a servant of God acting as the main actor of globalization. The main role of God's servants as the main actor of globalization, namely preaching the Word.  Gerakan globalisasi menyebabkan kaum postmodern “mengganti worldview modern” dengan “worldview postmodern”. Itu artinya terjadi perubahan besar-besaran dan mendasar. Karena itu, masa peralihan ini merupakan masa perubahan besar, yang tidak mudah diterima oleh banyak orang karena telah menyebabkan banyak masalah yang besar terhadap humanistas.  Globalisasi menekan ke banyak arah, sehingga tidak ada yang luput dari pengaruhnya. Globalisasi telah membuat banyak orang dan organisasi tertentu menjadi rakus dan ganas tiada ampun. Itu artinya menggunakan waktu yang ada. Tidak ada yang lebih hebat dari pada kehendak Allah. Kehendak globalisasi berada di bawah kehendak Allah. Inilah dasar yang kuat dari seorang hamba Tuhan berperan sebagai aktor utama globalisasi. Peran utama hamba Tuhan sebagai aktor utama globalisasi, yaitu memberitakan Firman.
Konsep Bekerja Sebagai Ad Majorem Dei Gloriam: Sebuah Upaya Pemenuhan Sacred Calling
Authors: Setyo Utomo Bimo
Published: February 2021

Bekerja adalah bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari eksistensi manusia di dunia ini. Meskipun demikian terdapat perbedaan cara memahami dan menyikapi mengenai konsep bekerja. Sumbangsih pemikiran yang paling mempengaruhi kehidupan kekristenan tentang bekerja adalah adanya pembagian dua kutub, yaitu: secular work (bekerja di bidang sekuler) dan contemplative work (bekerja di bidang rohani). Pembagian dua kutub tersebut bahkan sudah dimulai sejak Abad Pertengahan dan masih terasa pengaruhnya hingga masa kini. Dalam makalah ini, peneliti berusaha menelusuri perkembangan konsep mengenai bekerja dan membandingkannya dengan konsep dalam Alkitab yang akan bermuara dalam penemuan panggilan kudus (sacred calling) sebagai pemenuhan dari Ad Majorem Dei Gloriam di dalam konsep bekerja.
Mission in Suffering Context
Authors: GP Harianto
Published: February 2021

AbstractThis study aims to examine the mission in the context of suffering related to about theology of suffering, its context in Indonesia and its implications for mission in Indonesia. In connection with the goal, the results of the study show that suffering is the pressure faced by someone who comes from outside himself to exert a good influence on that person. The suffering of non-believers is different. If non-believers are suffering because of the world, but if believers suffer because of Christ. The suffering experienced by believers in Indonesia is indeed the Great Commission of Christ. Believers and the church are obliged to do God's mission is to win souls who are lost in their suffering by being a witness of God and dialogue to preach the gospel.Keywords: Mission; Suffer; Church; BelieversAbstractPenelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji mengenai misi dalam konteks penderitaan berkaitan dengan seputar teologi penderitaan, konteksnya di Indonesia dan implikasinya terhadap misi di Indonesia. Berkaitan dengan tujuan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penderitaan ialah tekanan yang dihadapi seseorang  yang datang dari luar dirinya untuk memberikan pengaruh yang baik kepada orang tersebut. Penderitaan orang yang bukan percaya dengan orang percaya berbeda. Kalau orang yang bukan percaya adalah penderitaan karena dunia tetapi kalau orang percaya menderita karena Kristus. Penderitaan yang dialami orang-orang percaya di Indonesia adalah memang amanat Agung Kristus. Orang percaya maupun gereja wajib melakukan misi Allah adalah memenangkan jiwa-jiwa yang tersesat dalam penderitaannya dengan cara adalah menjadi saksi Allah dan dialog untuk memberitakan Injil. Kata Kunci: Misi; Penderitaan; Gereja; Orang Percaya