bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fiatal tisztek zsebkönyve
Authors: Krizbai János
Published: October 2024

A 2016-ban avatott honvéd tisztjelöltek a diploma mellett a Nemzeti Közszolgálati Egyetem Hadtudományi és Honvédtisztképző Karának (NKE HHK) dékánjától átvettek egy-egy névre szóló kiadványt: a Fiatal tisztek zsebkönyvét. A hazai és a nemzetközi gyakorlatnak megfelelően már korábban is felmerült az igény arra, hogy a pályakezdő fiatal tisztek részére valamiféle szellemi hátteret, gyakorlati „fogódzót” biztosítsunk, amely szakmai és vezetői döntések alapján most ebben a formában öltött testet.
Az akarattól a tettig: a parancsteljesítés erkölcsi szerkezete
Authors: Boda Mihály
Published: October 2024

Tanulmányomban a katonai vezetés egy olyan összetevőjére hívom fel a figyelmet, amely eddig még nem került a katonai vezetésről való gondolkodás fókuszába. Ez a jelenség a katonai parancs teljesítésének az az indoka, hogy a parancs segítséget nyújt a katonáknak az ő speciális katonai indokainak való megfelelésben. Ezzel összhangban a katonai parancs teljesítésének indoka összetett szerkezettel rendelkező jelenség, amelynek legalább három része van. Ezek, hogy a parancs segítséget nyújt a parancs címzettjének az ő indokainak való megfelelésben; hogy parancsot a megfelelő katonai rendfokozattal és beosztással rendelkező személy adja ki; illetve hogy a megfelelő rendfokozatot és beosztást a parancsot kiadó személy becsülete okán nyerte el, vagy a megfelelő rendfokozat és beosztás hiányában a parancsot a becsülettel rendelkező személy adhatja ki. A parancsteljesítés indokának ez a három része csak az elméleti vizsgálódás során kezelhető külön-külön, a parancsteljesítés életszerű leírásában egységet alkotnak.
A tábori tüzérség alkalmazásának tapasztalatai a Kelet-Ukrajnai konfliktusban
Authors: Magyar Gergely , Szabó Tibor
Published: October 2024

Már két éve tart a polgárháború Ukrajnában. A cikk áttekinti a két fél rendelkezésre álló tüzérségi eszközeit, valamint veszteségeit, és bemutatja az alkalmazott tüzérségi eszközöket és eljárásokat, főbb tapasztalatokat.
Kihívások, értékek és érdekek : A partnerség kérdései a NATO Varsói Csúcstalálkozóján
Authors: Siposné Kecskeméthy Klára
Published: October 2024

A Varsói Csúcsértekezlet fontos hozzájárulás volt a kollektív védelem irányába forduló NATO programjának megvalósításához. A csúcsértekezleten a katonai képességekkel és műveletekkel, a Szövetség keleti és déli határainak védelmével, a NATO‒Oroszország viszonnyal, Afganisztánnal, Irakkal, Szíriával, Líbiával, a Balkánnal, valamint a különböző partnerségi kezdeményezésekkel (PfP, MD, ICI, globális partnerek) és partnerországokkal (Grúzia, Ukrajna, Moldova, Bosznia és Hercegovina) foglalkoztak. Megerősítették a 2011-ben elfogadott Berlini Partnerségi Politika elveit, célkitűzéseit és prioritásait a még hatékonyabb és rugalmasabb partnerségi politika érdekében. A NATO a nemzetközi biztonság és bizalom erősítése érdekében együttműködik a nemzetközi szervezetekkel és a Föld bármely kontinensén és régiójában fekvő állammal.
Stratégiák és fogalmak háborúja, az aszimmetrikus hadviselés hadtudományi megközelítése
Authors: Resperger István
Published: October 2024

Az aszimmetrikus hadviselést, mint napjaink jellemző fegyveres küzdelmét elemzi a cikk. A fogalom pontosítása mellett a felmerülő hadtudományi problémákra irányítja rá a figyelmet. A hadtudomány a fegyverzet, a szervezet és az eljárási módok kérdéseinek megválaszolásával foglalkozik. A vizsgálat fókusza azokat az indikátorokat – mint a probléma, a kérdéskör jelzéseit, eltéréseket, abnormalitásokat – vizsgálja, melyeket a probléma idézett elő.
Néhány gondolat az önkéntes tartalékos rendszer megújításáról
Authors: Kladek András
Published: October 2024

Az önkéntes tartalékos rendszer területi alapon történő megújítás előtt áll. A szerző ennek kapcsán fogalmaz meg javaslatokat a sikeres működéshez. Az egyik javaslat a tartalékos állomány korösszetételének javítására irányul, amelyre a tényleges állományból fiatalon kiválók tartalékosként történő megtartását gondolja alkalmas eszköznek. Ehhez természetesen megfelelő motivációs eszközök szükségesek. Javaslatot tesz a tartalékosok munkahelyének megtartásához szükséges munkáltatói támogató program továbbfejlesztésére. Az önkéntes tartalékosok és munkáltatóik fórumaként egy érdekképviseleti-érdekvédelmi szervezet megalakítását javasolja.
Gondolatok villanófényben – 2030
Authors: Ráth Tamás
Published: October 2024

A világban végbemenő változások jelentős átértékelést eredményeztek több területen. A tudományos kutatás és a technológiai fejlődés eredményeinek nyomon követése azonban továbbra is elsőrendű fontosságú maradt. Ennek megfelelő tükröztetése a védelem számára képességeink jövőbeni alapját adják. A Magyar Honvédség 10–15 éves távlatra elképzelt haditechnikai fejlődése minimum középtávú gondolkodással képzelhető el, ehhez jól felkészült mérnök-tisztek kellenek, valamilyen hazai ipari kapacitással. Van-e valamilyen rendszerszintű elképzelés ennek az elindítására, és képesek leszünk ezt a komplex feladatot koordinálni?
Anyagtudományi fejlesztések és azok haditechnikai alkalmazásai
Authors: Szépvölgyi János
Published: October 2024

Az előadásban a szerző egy kiemelkedően fontos tudományterület, az anyagtudomány és technológia jelenlegi helyzetéből kiindulva példákon keresztül vázolja fel azokat a fő anyag- és technológiafejlesztési irányokat, amelyek eredményeit a következő évtizedben várhatóan a haditechnikában is alkalmazni fogják. Különösen fontosnak számít e vonatkozásban a nanotechnológia, mivel az ily módon előállított anyagok és eszközök alapvetően új megoldásokat kínálnak a személyi és eszközvédelemben, a kommunikációban, a környezetvédelemben és a haditechnika számos más területén.
Az információkeresés magyar jogi környezete
Authors: Vadász Pál , Séllei Márton
Published: October 2024

Az információtechnológiai környezet rohamosan változott az elmúlt évtizedben. Ezek a változások új kihívások elé állították a nemzetbiztonsági és rendvédelmi szolgálatokat. Négy fontos technológiát sikerült azonosítani, amelyek alkalmazása korlátozott vagy tiltott a magyar jogi környezetben. A további tiltás jelentősen akadályozhatja a szolgálatok munkájának hatékonyságát.
A Magyar Honvédség hadműveleti követelményeinek meghatározása napjaink kihívásai tükrében
Authors: Murinkó Attila , Tóth Barnabás
Published: October 2024

A cikk alapját Korom Ferenc vezérőrnagy 2017. május 9-én A hadviselés generációi – Generációváltás a hadviselésben és ezek hatásai, kihívásai a Magyar Honvédségre című tudományos konferencián megtartott előadása képezi. A vizsgálat középpontjában korunk sajátos hadviselése, és azok a kihívások jelennek meg, amelyek tükrében kell megfogalmazni a hadműveleti követelményeket és fejleszteni a képességeket. A Magyar Honvédség folyamatos változások, illetve fejlesztés mentén halad annak érdekében, hogy képes legyen a XXI. század követelményeinek megfelelni.
A német EBESZ-elnökség (2016) értékelése
Authors: Remek Éva
Published: October 2024

A német EBESZ-elnökség mottója jól tükrözte a kitűzött céljaikat. Az elnökségi időszak 2016-ra szóló prioritásai a „párbeszéd megújítása, a bizalom helyreállítása és a biztonság visszaállítása” hármas nagy téma köré építkezett. Jelen tanulmány – egy nagyobb kutatás részelemeként – e célok megvalósulását rendhagyó módon az EBESZ intézményeinek működésében mutatja be.
Európán kívüli vizsgálati pontok működtetése a jelenkori migrációs hullámmal kapcsolatban
Authors: Dudás Zoltán
Published: October 2024

Napjaink történései alátámasztják, hogy egyre inkább számolni kell erőteljes, főleg Közelkelet és Afrika felől érkező népességmozgással. A menekültek, illetve a gazdasági bevándorlók okozta civilizációs veszélyhelyzet egy kritikus tömeg elérését követően kezelhetetlenné válik. A döntéshozóknak és az érintett hatóságoknak fel kell térképezniük mindazon lehetőségeket, amelyek a menekülthullám humánus, szociális és gazdasági megoldását jelenthetik. Az Európába érkezett menedékkérők döntő többsége olyan területről érkezett, amely az ENSZ Menekültügyi Egyezménye alapján sem minősül háborús övezetnek. Így a státuszelbírálást követően ezen kérelmezőnek el kell elhagyniuk az unió területét, amelynek ellenőrzésére jelenleg sem idegenrendészeti létszám, sem erőforrás nem áll rendelkezésre. A cikk néhány példa erejéig felvillantja a 2015 évi nagy menekülthullám kapcsán foganatosított európai megoldási kísérleteket, továbbá igyekszik a kontinensen kívüli helyszínek számbavételével javaslatot is megfogalmazni az Európába igyekvő menedékkérők tábori elszállásolása és állátása terén.
Factors Associated with Newborn’s Survival: A Cross-Sectional Study at two Districts of Bihar
Authors:   Professor and Proctor, IIHMR University, Prabhu Dayal Marg, Jaipur, 302029, Rajasthan, India, Sadhu Goutam , Veena V Nair , Vijay Mishra
Published: October 2024

Family Participatory Care (FPC) is a relatively new concept adopted in SNCUs in India. Its effect on survival outcomes of sick newborns has not been studied much. As such newborn mortality studies are rare due to their large sample scale requirement. This is one of the few studies which have been conducted using primary data on this subject in India. In our study, we have found similar causes of death among newborns as published by renowned studies. Study findings highlighted that FPC may reduce newborn mortality by reducing the length of stay at the facility, newborn growth, and survival outcome of sick neonates, especially Kangaroo mother care and exclusive breastfeeding are key components of FPC, and help in reducing newborn deaths. Objectives: Family Participatory Care (FPC), a cost-effective innovation implemented in Special Newborn Care Units (SNCUs) where vulnerable newborns are treated, is a well-established concept akin to Family Centered Care (FCC) in developed nations. The study aims to assess the impact of FPC on the survival rates of sick neonates in SNCUs. The study explored the factors associated with the care of sick neonates after discharge from SNCU that adapted FPC and that did not adapt FPC. Methods: A multistage random sampling method was used to examine sick neonates and newborns discharged from Special Newborn Care Units (SNCUs) in selected districts of Bihar namely Nalanda SNCU with Family Participatory Care (FPC) and Vaishali SNCU without FPC. Findings: The study found a notable variance in the rate of newborn mortality between the district implementing Family Participatory Care and the district that did not implement FPC, with the former experiencing nearly double the rate of newborn deaths. 11 key factors (maternal, household, family support, newborn health-related) attributing towards newborn survival status were identified in this study. Novelty: Family Participatory Care (FPC) is a relatively new concept in India, and this is one of the few studies that have been conducted on this subject. Keywords: Neonatal death, Family Participatory Care, Newborn Survival, Newborn Care, Family participation in Newborn care
The Fuzzified Log-Rank Test Procedure for Comparing More Than Two Groups
Authors:   Professor, Department of Statistics, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore-46, Tamil Nadu, India, Jaisankar R , Siva M
Published: October 2024

Objectives: To extend the conventional log-rank test to handle fuzzy data, accommodating the inherent uncertainty and vagueness in illustrative data. To create a statistical procedure that can compare survival distributions across more than two groups. Methods: The log-rank test is a familiar non-parametric methodology used to compare the survival experiences of two or more groups of subjects. This study applies fuzzification procedures to survival data, transforming precise survival times and event indicators into fuzzy numbers. Findings: When fuzziness is attributed to the survival data, the proposed method shows less potential and is unable to produce reliable results. However, the fuzzified log-rank test outperforms conventional methods when dealing with uncertain or imprecise data, providing more reliable results. Novelty: Unlike conventional log-rank tests that are typically limited to two groups, the proposed method can simultaneously compare survival distributions across three groups, providing a more comprehensive survival analysis. This article suggests a new procedure that can accommodate the fuzziness in the data. The fuzzified log-rank test enhances the analytical capability of survival analysis and represents a novel contribution to statistical methodologies in medical and survival research. Keywords: Fuzziness, Survival Data, Log-Rank Test, Three Groups, Defuzzification
Generalized Parametric Fuzzy Information Measure
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Govt V. Y.T.P.G. Autonomous College, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India, Maheshwari Maheshwari , Thakur Sapna , Siddiqui M A
Published: October 2024

Objective: To generalize an existing fuzzy information measure and verify its important properties. Methods: Both objective and descriptive methods have been adopted; problem-solving and problem-posing methods have been used. A collection of properties presented by De Luca and Termini is used as a standard for establishing new fuzzy information measures. Findings: This study has analysed the different features of the parametric measure of fuzzy information that we have presented. The suggested fuzzy entropy measure is a legitimate measure of fuzzy information since it meets all necessary requirements. Its monotonic behaviour has also been studied. Comparisons between the proposed measure of fuzzy information and the corresponding measure of probabilistic information have been discussed. Novelty: The unique quality of the suggested fuzzy information measure is found in its monotonic behaviour corresponding to parameter α. When conducting a multicriteria decision analysis and directing the decision-making process, monotonic fuzzy information measures are more useful. Because the suggested measure satisfies fundamental set features, it can be applied in soft computing for economics, decision-making, and data aggregation. Mathematics Subject Classification: 94 D 05 Keywords: Fuzzy Entropy, Uncertainty, Fuzziness, Measures of Information, Shannon Entropy
Fuzzy Range Labeling of Fuzzy Star Graph and Helm Graph
Authors:   Ph.D. Research Scholar, PG & Research Department of Mathematics, Thiru Kolanjiappar Government Arts College (Grade-I), Virudhachalam, Tamil Nadu, India, Ramya S , Balasangu K , Hussain R Jahir , Seelan N Sathya
Published: October 2024

Objectives: To find a new labeling technique in Fuzzy Graph Theory called Fuzzy Range Labeling. This concept helps to handle the uncertainty in graph labeling areas. Methods: Fuzzy graph labeling condition - and Range labeling condition - (that is, the edge membership value is calculated as the difference between the maximum and minimum values of the vertex incident to that edge) are used. Findings: In this study, we have found that the fuzzy star graph and helm graph are fuzzy range graphs. Novelty: The fuzzy range labeling technique was not yet studied. Thus, this new notion will motivate many researchers to study further. Keywords: Fuzzy graph labeling, Range labeling, Fuzzy range labeling, Fuzzy range graph, Fuzzy star graph, Helm graph
Radiative MHD Casson Non-Newtonian Nanofluid Slip Flow Induced by Stretching Cylinder: A Numerical Approach
Authors:   Department of Basic and Applied Sciences, School of Engineering and Sciences, GD Goenka University, Gurgaon, 122103, Haryana, India, Dang Khyati , Makkar Vinita , Sharma Naresh
Published: October 2024

Objectives: This article investigates the continuous magnetohydrodynamics slip flow across an extending cylinder, including heat radiation and free stream velocity. The proposed model incorporated the Brownian motion parameter and thermophoresis. Methods: Applying the similarity transformation to a system of partial differential equations yields an ordinary differential equation of first order. Since, there is the nonlinear nature of the modified equations, these ordinary differential equations are addressed by employing mathematical modeling. The shooting process has been embraced to solve changed equations by implementing the following Runge-Kutta Fehlberg method. Findings: Graphical representations are used to show how several fluid factors, such as Casson fluid parameter, free stream velocity, thermophoresis, magnetic parameter, Brownian motion parameter, heat generation parameter, Lewis number, radiation parameter, chemical reaction and curvature parameter affect concentration, temperature and velocity. Results for physical quantity of interest are also computed and reported in tabular form. The study's main findings showed that nanoparticle temperatures rise with greater Brownian motion parameter values, whereas nanoparticle concentration falls with higher heat radiation parameter values. Additionally, it is found that with rise in Lewis number rises as 0.1, 0.4, 0.7, 1.0, 1.3, heat transfer rate falls down by 21.19%. The outcomes are calculated using the MATLAB software. Novelty: This technique's validity is defended by comparing its most recent findings to previously published results and successfully meeting the convergence criteria. The present work emphasizes the analysis of free stream flow in the cylindrical area, specifically in the existence of partial slip and heat radiation, under convective circumstances. This study has significant implications for electronic devices such as processors as well as many businesses and the field of biological and medical sciences. The present investigation aims to support production businesses in achieving the desired level of quality of their products by effectively managing the transport phenomena. Keywords: Stretching cylinder, Heat radiation, Brownian motion, Thermophoresis, Non-Newtonian nanofluid, Shooting technique
A Glimpse on Integral Solutions of Ternary Uniform Second Degree Equation 𝟓 (𝐱𝟐 + 𝐲𝟐) − 𝟑𝑥𝑦 = 𝟐𝟎𝟎𝟎𝑧𝟐
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Mathematics, School of Engineering and Technology, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan University, Samayapuram, Trichy, 621 112, Tamil Nadu, India, Sathiyapriya R , Gopalan M A
Published: October 2024

Objectives: Many integer solutions to ternary homogeneous quadratic given by are determined. Various choices of integer solutions are secure from beginning to end employing linear modifications and used to simplify expressions. Methods: Different transformations are utilized to determine many solutions in integers for the considered polynomial equation. Findings: Five distinct transformations are applied to obtain choices of integral solutions for the considered second-degree equation having three unknowns. Novelty: The equation in the title has been reduced to a solvable ternary quadratic equation by employing suitable transformation. Mathematics Subject Classification: 11D09 Keywords: Quadratic having three unknowns, Homogeneous quadratic, Integer Solutions, Ternary Quadratic Equation, Pair of equations
A Novel Approach for Power Quality Improvement Using D-STATCOM in Wind Integrated Distribution System
Authors:   Research Scholar, Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India, Kumar Rajesh , Ashfaq Haroon , Singh Rajveer
Published: October 2024

Objectives: The major goal of the proposed article is to enhance the power quality of a wind-integrated radial distribution network utilizing D-STATCOM. It is done by the appropriate allocation of wind turbine-based DGs and D-STATCOM. Methods: The multi-objective optimization problem is implemented using a novel and effective Prairie Dog Optimization (PDO) to attain the best-compromised solutions. This optimization tool is well suited for solving complex, non-linear voltage stability problems. The proposed approach is validated for the modified IEEE-13 bus highly unbalanced system using MATLAB. Findings: The findings indicate enhancements in the voltage profile, system losses, and total harmonic distortion (THD). The THD for the load current is 18%, while the THD for the source current is 2.54% for nonlinear loads using the proposed methodology. The voltage profile of 3.25% is enhanced as compared with the existing method, which is 2.15% better than the other obtainable method. Novelty: Prairie Dog Optimization (PDO) was chosen over traditional algorithms for its nature-inspired approach, simplicity, and efficacy in exploring complicated search fields. Its robust exploration and exploitation skills make it excellent for multi-modal optimization challenges. Keywords: Radial distribution system (RDS), D-STATCOM, Power quality, Prairie Dog Optimization, THD
Complementary Nil Equitable Domination in Fuzzy Graphs
Authors:   Research Scholar, PG & Research Department of Mathematics, Jamal Mohamed College (Autonomous), (Affiliated to Bharathidasan University), Tiruchirappalli, 620020, Tamil Nadu, India, Ahamed T Rabeeh , Mohideen S Ismail , Hussain R Jahir
Published: October 2024

Objectives: To demonstrate an inventive showcase prominent as complementary nil equitable dominating set, complementary nil equitable domination value in fuzzy graphs (FGs), and pertinent innovations. Methods: Strong arc in FGs ideas are used to perceive complementary nil equitable domination value. Findings: Modern concepts of complementary nil equitable dominance in FGs will lead to a number of applications, including the creation of cell phone towers in remote places, traffic light signals, and Google Maps. Novelty: Employing the ideas of equitable and strong arc in FGs, the complementary nil equitable dominating set and complementary nil equitable domination value in FGs are obtained. Some points are observed in this concept and some theorem related to the complementary nil equitable dominant set, its numbers are proved. AMS Subject Classification: 05C72. Keywords: Fuzzy graph, Equitable dominating set, Equitable domination number, Complementary nil equitable dominating set, Complementary nil equitable domination number
SOME APPLICATIONS OF WEYL CALCULUS TO BURCHNALL-CHAUNDY THEORY, III
Authors: Tulovsky Vladimir
Published: October 2024

We show how Weyl calculus can be applied to the following problem. Suppose that are differential operators with polynomial coefficients and they commute. Then there is a polynomial such that . We use Weyl calculus, but Kohn-Nirenberg calculus also can be used. In this paper, we give the proof of existence of in general case, prove that the ideal of all such is the principal ideal, and give an algorithm for finding generator of in some particular cases.
1-MOVABLE 2-OUTER-INDEPENDENT DOMINATING SETS IN GRAPHS
Authors: Miculob Vanesa S. , Hinampas Renario G. , Hinampas Jocecar L.
Published: October 2024

A set is a 1-movable 2-outer-independent dominating set of if is a 2-outer-independent dominating set of and for every is a 2-outer-independent dominating set of or there exists a vertex such that is a 2 -outer-independent dominating set of . The 1-movable 2 -outerindependent domination number of a graph , denoted by , is the smallest cardinality of a 1-movable 2-outer-independent dominating set of . A 1 -movable 2 -outer-independent dominating set of with cardinality equal to is called -set of . We characterize 1-movable 2 -outer-independent dominating set in a graph and the 1-movable 2-outer-independent domination in some special graphs.
Expectation: AI-Driven Forecasting and Scenario Planning in Planning and Budgeting Cloud Service (PBCS)
Authors: Thiyagarajan Vikramrajkumar
Published: October 2024

This research paper explores the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) models into Oracle Planning and Budgeting Cloud (PBCS) system to enhance forecasting accuracy and optimize scenario planning. The study investigates how predictive analytics and real-time data processing can be leveraged to automate and improve financial planning processes. Through a comprehensive analysis of current methodologies and emerging AI technologies, this paper aims to bridge the research gap in understanding AI's impact on forecasting reliability, particularly in fluctuating market conditions. The findings suggest that AI-driven forecasting models can significantly improve prediction accuracy and enable more dynamic and responsive scenario planning in planning and budgeting systems.
Money Laundering Observation from Outer Space
Authors: Andiojaya Agung , Rizka Riana , Lestari Titi Kanti , Nefriana Radenroro
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the potential of nighttime light (NTL) data as an alternative data source to predict the number of money laundering events. The study is based on the assumption that money laundering as one of financial crime categories is linked to economic development, and previous research has explored the relationship between NTL and both economic data and crime. Panel regression analysis with random effects was used to investigate the potential of NTL data to estimate money laundering activity, which was measured using Suspicious Transaction Reports (STRs) data as a proxy variable. The results suggest that NTL data can be a promising tool for estimating money laundering activity, providing new insights into the use of alternative data sources in predicting this illegal activity. The findings of this research could also contribute to the development of more effective anti-money laundering strategies by law enforcement and policymakers.
Enhancing Image Denoising Efficiency: Dynamic Transformations in BM3D Algorithm
Authors: Nurmana Ayyub Hamdanu Budi , Wibowo Mars Caroline , Nugroho Sarwo
Published: October 2024

This research aims to enhance the performance of image-denoising algorithms, particularly in the context of Block Matching 3D (BM3D) usage, focusing on improving image quality and retaining important information in noisy images. The novelty of this research lies in developing more effective and efficient image-denoising techniques by considering the characteristics of image blocks to improve denoising results. The method employed in this research involves the development of a new approach enabling the application of adaptive 2D and 3D transformations depending on the characteristics of the image block being processed. The research develops a new approach enabling the application of adaptive 2D and 3D transformations depending on the characteristics of the image block being processed. The results of this research indicate that the proposed adaptive approach in the BM3D image denoising algorithm can significantly improve denoising performance. Experimental results show that performing 2D transformations on blocks that do not have sufficiently similar blocks can yield better denoising results, especially at high noise levels.
Digitalised Welfare-to-work program in Indonesia: A Prelimenary Study of The Pre-Employment Card (PECP) and Job-Loss Insurances (JLI) Programs
Authors: Putra Fadillah , Sanusi Anwar
Published: October 2024

Unemployment is a serious challenge facing many countries around the world, including Indonesia. The government plays a crucial role in addressing this issue by implementing effective welfare-to-work (WTW) policies. This study examines the implementation of Welfare-to-Work (WTW) reform in Indonesia through an examination of the Pre-Employment Card Program (PECP) and Job-Loss Insurance (JLI) on unemployment figures. This study examines the use of digitalization in the implementation of the two programs. The study was conducted using qualitative methods with semi-structured interviews with a total of 37 participants (14 policymakers from the Ministry of Manpower and the Coordinating Ministry for Economic Affairs, 17 training providers related to the PECP and 6 participants). Secondary data was collected from previous studies with a total of 846 respondents. This study finds that digitalization can weaken jobseekers' motivation to access the full implementation of the WTW policy. The provision of helpdesks is beneficial for individuals who face difficulties in accessing digital services, especially those living in urban areas. However, digitization may not effectively support those who are geographically marginalized.
Strategy for Reducing Stunting Rate Using Analytical Hierarchy Process in Garut District
Authors: Karmila Mila , Kania Ikeu , Fadhlurrohman Mochammad Iqbal , Ananda Hilmaniah Dena
Published: October 2024

This investigation seeks to select the most effective strategy for reducing the stunting rate in the Garut district so that the high stunting rate can be de- creased. This study used qualitative methods to collect primary and secondary data through direct observation and interviews. Additionally, supplementary data was obtained from literature reviews, interview guidelines, recording equipment, and cameras used as research instruments. The analysis method uses the Analytical Hierarchy Process method along with an analysis tool called Expert Choice software to make choosing the most important criteria, sub-criteria, and options easier. Therefore, in this research, the selected sub-criteria and alternatives are sub-criteria for RT drinking water management and alternative socialization that must be prioritized to reduce the garut stunting rate. In contrast to the RT Drinking Water Management Subcriteria, which has a weight of 550 and a consistency value of 0.0014 and is deemed consistent because the consistency value is less than 0.1, the Alternative Socialization Subcriteria has a weight of 361 and a consistency value of 0.02 and is also deemed consistent because the consistency value is less than 0.1. Then, the priority results from the analytical hierarchy process were strengthened using a SWOT analysis, with the RT Drinking Water Management and Alternative Socialization sub-criteria having good weight and being located in quadrant I, which has the capability and potential to reduce the stunting rate of the Garut Regency’s.
Bridging Gaps, Building Trust: Comparative Insights into Community Engagement for Public Service Innovation in Makassar City and Sinjay Regency
Authors: Haerana Haerana , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Lail Hijrah
Published: October 2024

This research aims to explore the level of community participation in public service innovation and explore the factors supporting this innovation. This type of research uses a mixed method, where in this type of quantitative research, the quantitative method used is cross-sectional with convenience sampling techniques, while qualitative research uses interview and observation data collection methods and is analyzed using Nvivo 12 Plus software. The results of the research show that the level of community participation in Makassar City is that the level of decision making is at the "not good" level because it is only around 38%, whereas at the implementation stage with a value of around 78% and the evaluation with a value of around 76% can be categorized as "Good" and in the category "Very Good" is only at the innovation utilization stage, namely reaching a percentage value of around 88%. Meanwhile, in Sinjai Regency, the very good category is only in the aspect of utilizing innovation, namely around 83%. Meanwhile, the aspects in the good category are implementation and evaluation indicators with respective percentage levels of 78% and 63%. The lowest level of community participation was in the decision-making aspect, namely with a percentage of around 55% in the "sufficient" category. The research results relate to supporting factors for participation, namely the will of the community, knowledge, awareness of implementing government programs, benefits of innovation, innovation systems and togetherness in the community. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are the lack of community involvement in determining government policy, community perception, busy work, weak program outreach. Thus, regional governments are expected to continue to increase community participation, especially in the decision-making aspect.
Adenomatoid tumor of ovary – A rare case
Authors: Haridas Divya
Published: October 2024

Adenomatoid tumors are benign tumors of mesothelium and rare tumors found in male and female genital tract. They are more common in males than females. They account for 30% of all paratesticular neoplasm in males and 1.2% tumors of uterus. There are very few cases reported in ovaries. A 62 year old female presented with complaints of vague abdominal pain. Ultrasonography showed a unilateral tumor with of neoplastic etiology. The diagnosis of adenomatoid tumor of ovary postulated based on the distinct features numerous small vacuoles and cystic spaces of the neoplasm.
El desarrollo de la competencia digital en proyectos eTwinning plurilingües: el caso de eSkills
Authors: Fernández Rodríguez Carmen María , Sganga Forero Anna María
Published: October 2024

Este artículo analiza las estrategias y procedimientos a través de los cuales se ha desarrollado la competencia digital del alumnado en el proyecto eSkills (curso 2022-3) en la nueva plataforma de educación europea (ESEP). eSkills partía del trabajo colaborativo usando diversas herramientas digitales con las que crear productos en común y se basaba en el aprendizaje colaborativo. La evaluación reveló un avance significativo en la competencia multilingüe del alumnado y un aumento en la confianza a la hora de usar aplicaciones en línea a la vez que una toma de conciencia y cierta cautela al compartir datos personales en Internet. eTwinning confirmó ser un vehículo muy útil y apropiado para el aprendizaje de una lengua extranjera: supone el uso de una plataforma digital con fines educativos, es inclusivo y adaptable a todas las etapas y enfatiza la importancia de la seguridad digital y alfabetización mediática.
Fortalecimiento de la competencia digital mediante eTwinning en el ámbito universitario
Authors: Gallego Jiménez M. Gloria , Jorajuria Izaskun
Published: October 2024

La Universidad Pública de Navarra (UPNA) y la Universidad San Pablo CEU de Madrid (USPCEU) realizan un proyecto conjunto en eTwinning centrado en la competencia digital e innovación educativa. Tanto los estudiantes de los Grados de Ciencias Humanas y Sociales de la UPNA como los de Educación de San Pablo CEU presentan unos recursos digitales para colegios que imparten infantil mostrando al profesorado posibles cuentos que hacen referencia a hitos concretos. El objetivo es evaluar el impacto de eTwinning en competencia digital e innovación educativa a través del trabajo en equipo fomentando competencias propias del docente. El proyecto se elaboran actividades didácticas concretas que se alojarán en un eXelearning, creado por los alumnos. Los resultados del proyecto muestran la creación de recursos educativos innovadores en torno a la creación de unos cuentos infantiles de diferentes hitos históricos a través de la mejora de las habilidades digitales en los universitarios.
The role of eTwinning in initial teacher training
Authors: Tosi Tosi Alexandra , Baptista Rute
Published: October 2024

Introducción al monográfico "eTwinning para la formación inicial docente [eTwinning for initial teacher training]"
Primary English teachers’ practice analysis & language self-evaluation questionnaires (PET-PA & PET-LSE): eTwinning strategies for Second/Foreign Language teachers’ professional self-/hetero-assessment
Authors: Leproni Raffaella
Published: October 2024

The Initial Teacher Education (ITE) ongoing project, entitled Teachers' self/peer evaluation: PET-PA and PET-LSE. Strategies meet self-analysis and expectations, involving UniRoma3 and Enna Kore is seeking to promote the reflection of fifth-year Primary Education student-teachers in the two universities on their professional competencies as L2/FL/English language teachers, almost all of them Italian native speakers. After introducing the general outlines of the piloting, the two groups were administered two professional self- and hetero-assessment questionnaires regarding the linguistic and strategic competencies that an L2/FL teacher uses. Participants were then asked to evaluate the proposed instruments so as to arrive at a validation that would allow their usability to be extended as open access to pre- and in-service teachers. The use of English in the questionnaires’ completion and in the following discussion on the outcomes is a further strength of the project, which includes a comparison with different teaching strategies and approaches such as Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL), task-based learning or cooperative learning, which are replicable in teaching and useful for professional development, in the perspective of sustainability and lifelong learning.
eTwinning para la formación inicial docente
Authors: López Cirugeda Isabel , Sánchez Ruiz Raquel
Published: October 2024

Introducción al monográfico "eTwinning para la formación inicial docente [eTwinning for initial teacher training]"
Reseña de Los trabajos de las mujeres en la Edad Moderna. Centros de interés para el diseño de situaciones de aprendizaje
Authors: Vega Gómez Carlos
Published: October 2024

Reseña de Los trabajos de las mujeres en la Edad Moderna. Centros de interés para el diseño de situaciones de aprendizaje. Ortega Chinchilla, M. J. y Ruiz Álvarez, R. (Eds.). (2024). Editorial Universidad de Granada, 178 páginas. ISBN: 978-84-338-7250-0.
Formación inicial del profesorado de Educación Infantil en pensamiento geográfico: paisaje e identidades territoriales
Authors: García Monteagudo Diego
Published: October 2024

Este estudio presenta los niveles de formación del futuro profesorado de Educación Infantil en pensamiento geográfico desde la enseñanza del paisaje y las identidades territoriales. Se analiza un ejercicio escrito sobre conocimiento y aplicación de competencias de pensamiento geográfico realizado por 185 docentes en formación del Grado de maestro/a en Educación Infantil de la Universitat de València, entre 2021 y 2024. El ejercicio requiere el análisis argumentado de una prueba escrita de educación secundaria para reconocer niveles de competencias geográficas y la evaluación de los aprendizajes sobre paisaje e identidades territoriales. El análisis cualitativo apoyado en la teoría fundamentada permite categorizar las respuestas en tres niveles (nulo, declarativo y aplicativo), en relación con los modelos curriculares o didácticos práctico y crítico. Se evidencia que la mayoría del profesorado en formación alcanza niveles declarativos, lo que explica algunas dificultades para aplicar el pensamiento geográfico en las aulas de infantil.
Influenciadores mirins: jogos de azar e publicidade infantil
Authors: Fernandes da Costa Lucas , Rodríguez Víctor Gabriel , Saab Marchiori Eduardo
Published: October 2024

Pretende esta pesquisa bibliográfica, valendo-se do método indutivo, analisar as vedações relativas à realização de publicidade de apostas e casinos online por influenciadores digitais mirins. Para realização deste objetivo precípuo, delineamos este trabalho em linhas investigativas complementares, quais sejam: (i) inicialmente, exploraremos o fenômeno dos influenciadores digitais mirins, indicando a regulação pertinente a tal atividade profissional, com ênfase sobre as vedações trazidas pelo Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente; (ii) em seguida, observaremos as normas pertinentes à publicidade de apostas e casinos online, trazidas pela Lei nº 17.490/2023; e, por fim, (iii) verificaremos o ponto de convergência entre as legislações, enfatizando, não apenas as vedações trazidas à atividade, como, também as consequências para os pais e tutores dos menos sujeitos a tal prática. Em sede de considerações finais, apresentaremos as principais conclusões deste trabalho, bem como potenciais investigações a serem conduzidas por estudos futuros.
Silicon Ameliorants from Serpentine-containing Mining Waste
Authors: Kremenetskaya I.P. , Bocharnikova E.A. , Drogobuzhskaya S.V. , Slukovskaya M.V. , Mosendz I.A. , Ivanova T.K. , Novikov A.I.
Published: October 2024

The results of research aimed at developing a method for using serpentine-containing mining waste as silicon ameliorants are presented. The effect of introducing the initial and thermally activated serpentine mineral lizardite and silica gel into peat soil on the chemical composition of plants was studied. The effectiveness of materials as a source of silicon for plants was determined. It was concluded that serpentines affect soil processes in a similar way to traditional silicon preparations, which makes it possible to utilize serpentine-containing mining waste as silicon ameliorants.
Retrospective analysis of scientific views on government and public administration of education on the material of eLibrary.ru
Authors:   Mordovian State University, Chkurov Aleksey Yu.
Published: October 2024

Introduction. Since 2000 up. to the present time, there has been an increase in scientific and applied public interest in the role of state and public education management (SPEM). This period is associated with a change in scientific, pedagogical and management ideas in SPEM, which allows for a retrospective analysis of scientific views on the problem, based on publications in the Russian scientific electronic library eLibrary.ru for the specified period. The purpose is to study and summarize scientific views on the state and public management of the education system in our country for the period 2000-2024 to determine further littlestudied directions for the development of state educational institutions. Materials and methods. Using a retrospective analysis of publications from the Russian scientific electronic library eLibrary.ru, recognizing and describing the stages of publication activity of Russian researchers on the problems of state-public education management, which are associated with the stages of development and implementation of the SPEM reform, are named. Based on a comparative analysis, the theoretical foundations of the organization of SPEM in the Russian Federation, general and specific approaches to the practical organization of SPEM at the regional and national level, and modern views on the topic were identified. Results. Systematization of information made it possible to identify the current state of knowledge of the problem, and to determine possible directions for further research of SPEM in the Russian education system. A three-stage periodization of scientific research into the SPEM model in Russia is proposed. Conclusions are drawn about the validity of the proposed periodization, and the problems of implementing state-public educational management at the present stage, little studied in the scientific literature are noted. Among the problems of implementing state education educational institutions that have been little studied in the scientific literature at the present stage, the following are noted: modern forms of management of an educational organization in the conditions of state education educational institutions, the potential of state educational institutions for the civil and patriotic education of students, features of the development of the digital educational space of school self-government in the state education educational institution system, mentoring technologies in working with schoolchildren in conditions of state and public school management.
Interactive learning model: a polymorphic approach
Authors:   Gazprom Transgaz Krasnodar Training and Production Center, Nikolaenko Alexander V.
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The peculiarity of building a model of interactive learning lies in the polymorphism of the term “interactive”, which has different forms of realization. Interactivity is considered from two positions: a high level of activity of students and the technology of using information and communication technologies in distance learning. It is required to eliminate the contradictions existing in the perception and realization of interactivity in learning. The aim of the study is to develop a model of interactive distance learning, taking into account the polymorphic approach in interactivity. Methodology and methods: study of methodological literature of domestic and foreign authors on the issue of organizing interactive learning, acquaintance with the experience of leading educational institutions and large companies promoting interactive technologies. The obtained materials were subjected to theoretical and empirical methods of pedagogical research. Findings of the study. The author proposes to expand the informativeness of the interactive learning model. In the case of activation of classes in the classroom there is a contact model – “interactive learning”. For distance learning it is necessary to introduce the “model of interactive learning” and structure it by realized activity: a passive “model of interactive learning”, an active “model of interactive learning” and an interactive “model of interactive learning”. Conclusion. Interactive technology of distance learning has peculiarities. It is effective at alternation of small blocks of information and requires realization of “active learning strategy” – controlled change of learners' activity during classes.
Structure of achievement motive in art students
Authors:   State University of Nis, Milićević Nebojša M. , Pejić Biljana S. ,   Academy for humane development, Škorc Bojana P. ,   State University of Arts, Faculty of Fine Arts
Published: October 2024

Introduction. Research into achievement motives and its structure is significant in many areas, such as: selection and development of personnel, university and school education, advisory and pedagogical work with children and students, sports psychology, etc. In addition to theoretical significance, these studies also have practical significance in improving the motivation and efficiency of individuals and groups. Despite the numerous researches on achievement motives, there are few that deal with the artistic population. In our research we will investigate the expressiveness of four standard components of the achievement motive among art students. The intention is to determine whether there are differences in the components of achievement motives among students of different artistic fields. Materials and methods. 100 students from art academies (painting, sculpture, design and acting) participated in the research. The MOP2002 scale was used to examine the achievement motive, which, in addition to the intensity of the achievement motive, also measures the following components: competition with others, perseverance in achieving goals, achieving goals as a source of satisfaction and orientation towards planning. Results. The results show that artistic groups differ both in terms of expression and influence of achievement components. The achievement motive is the most pronounced among acting students, and the least among sculpture students. Also, the groups differ most on the components of achieving goals as a source of satisfaction and persistence in achieving goals. The influence of the competitiveness component proved to be weakly expressed in the decision to engage in art.