bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Automatic Text Summarization Artikel Berita Menggunakan Metode Maximum Marginal Relevance
Authors: Tuhpatussania Siti , Nurkholis Lalu Moh
Published: December 2022

Sejak tahun 2000, di Indonesia media online berkembang dengan pesat, terlihat dari jumlah portal berita online yang meningkat. Berdasarkan konten berita, portal berita online ada yang berskala nasional dan lokal. Struktur kalimat pada portal berskala nasional lebih dominan menggunakan kalimat yang panjang, sedangkan berita pada portal berskala lokal lebih banyak menggunakan kalimat yang lebih ringkas. Kalimat yang panjang memiliki informasi yang lebih lengkap jika dibandingkan dengan kalimat yang ringkas. Meningkatnya jumlah portal berita online menimbulkan tingginya jumlah berita yang disuguhkan kepada masyarakat, sehingga kebutuhan peringkasan teks semakin diperlukan untuk kemudahan dan kehematan waktu manusia mengetahui inti berita.

Oleh karena itu dibuatlah sistem peringkasan teks otomatis dengan metode Maximum Marginal Relevance dan pembobotan kata dengan algoritma TF-IDF-DF untuk melihat keefektifan dalam menghasilkan ringkasan. Dokumen uji coba diambil dari grafikanews.com untuk portal online berskala nasional, sedangkan untuk portal online berskala lokal dari suarantb.com dan radarlombok.co,id. Proses peringkasan melalui tahap text preprocessing, yang terdiri dari segmentasi kalimat, case folding, tokenizing filtering dan stemming. Tahap selanjutnya perhitungan TF-IDF-DF untuk menentukan bobot kata dan menentukan ringkasan dengan MMR. Hasil pengujian dibandingkan dengan ringkasan manual yang menghasil nilai precision 76, 39 %, recall 65,28 %, dan f-measure 70,4 % untuk dokumen berita dari portal online berskala nasional, sedangkan peringkasan artikel berita dari portal berita online lokal menghasilkan nilai precision 45,83 %, recall 45,83 %, dan f-measure 45,83%.
Analisis Manajemen Keamanan Informasi Menggunakan Indeks Keamanan Informasi Pada IT Support di Universitas Teknologi Mataram
Authors: Muahidin Zumratul , Kusrini Kusrini , Nasiri Asro
Published: December 2022

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi di era industri 4.0 semakin pesat, sehingga resiko keamanan informasi semakin besar. Aset informasi yang lemah, membuat pihak yang tidak berkepentingan untuk mengganggu aktivitas yang berkaitan dengan asset instansi pendidikan. Keamanan informasi merupakan salah satu aspek yang sangat penting saat ini, terutama bagi organisasi maupun instansi pendidikan yang menggunakan teknologi informasi sebagai pendukung proses bisnisnya. IT Support Universitas Teknologi Mataram juga perlu menerapkan keamanan informasi berdasarkan standar kemanan informasi resmi seperti ISO/IEC 27001: 2013 yang merupakan sepaket pedoman serta prosedur yang berhubungan pada keamanan informasi, ISO 27001: 2013 juga menjadi pedoman internasional yang paling banyak di gunakan untuk information security management yang di publikasikan Badan Siber dan Sandi Negara (BSSN). Maka dalam rangka melaksanakan ISO 27001: 2013 penulis berinisiatif melakukan “Analisis Manajemen Keamanan Informasi Menggunakan Indeks Kemanan Informasi Pada IT Support” untuk memastikan kesiapan/kematangan Keamanan Informasi di Universitas Teknologi Mataram. Hasil penelitian dengan Indeks KAMI versi 4.1 didapatkan asil skor SE (Sistem Elektronik) pada IT Support Universitas Teknologi Mataram adalah 18, yang artinya peran dan tingkat kepentingan TIK termasuk kedalam kategori tinggi. Hasil penilaian kelima area yang telah dilakukan adalah sebesar 278, berada pada rentang tingkat kematangan level I+ s/d II dimana level ini berada pada kondisi Pemenuhan Kerangka Kerja Dasar.
Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Coffee Shop Di Kama Coffee & Co. Jakarta
Authors: Andiani Andiani , Nugrah Putra Dirga
Published: December 2022

Abstrak – Kama Coffee & Co. Jakarta adalah sebuah kedai kopi yang bergerak dalam bidang penjualan minuman dan makanan ringan. Pendataan stok barang serta absensi karyawan masih dilakukan secara konvensional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membangun sistem informasi agar mempermudah karyawan dalam bekerja, serta mengurangi adanya manipulasi data ketika karyawan melakukan absensi. Perancangan dan pembuatan sistem informasi ini menggunakan metodologi Waterfall, juga Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, dan studi literatur juga dengan menggunakan program aplikasi CodeIgniter 4 dan MySQL sebagai pengelolaan database. Maka dari hasil penelitian tersebut penulis membangun sebuah sistem informasi pengelolaan coffee shop yang dapat mengelola data stok barang, absensi karyawan, pendataan serta penulisan menu dan resep, juga laporan finalisasi pemasukan dan pengeluaran keuangan. Sehingga dengan dibuatnya sistem informasi ini dapat digunakan dalam mengelola coffee shop seperti pengelolaan data stok, absensi karyawan yang lebih akurat, pencatatan menu serta resep yang dapat dilihat dan diingat semua karyawan, serta membantu peningkatan pelayanan dalam hal internal. Hasil dari pembangunan Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Coffee Shop di Kama Coffee & Co. Jakarta menyediakan fitur yang bermanfaat.
PENGARUH VARIABEL HARGA DAN RESPONSIF TERHADAP KEPUASAN TAMU HOTEL
Authors: Teniro Alwin , Zainudin Zainuddin -
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this research is: To find out the Effect of Price and Responsiveness to guest satisfaction at Mahara Hotel, Central Aceh Regency. Data analysis used is qualitative and quantitative, qualitative analysis tool in the form of categorization and quantitative analysis tool in the form of coefficient of determination, t test, F test of respondents as many as 73 people. The results of the study are known that partially the price has a significant and positive effect on the diss whole of mahara hotel guests, partially that responsiveness has a positive and significant effect on satisfaction in mahara hotel guests, simultaneously that the variable price and responsiveness affect satisfaction in hotel guests Mahara the relationship between independent variables to dependent variables is strong, the satisfaction of mahara hotel guests can be influenced by price variables and responsiveness.  That's 55.4%. And the rest was not observed in this research mode.
ANALISIS KINERJA PINJAMAN USAHA UMKM (Studi Kasus di Koperasi Kabupaten Pekalongan)
Authors: Sari Fangela Myas
Published: December 2022

In Indonesia, there are many UMKM or their people who cannot repay loans because some of them are constrained by economic problems, while others have errors on the part of the borrowing bank, namely errors in lending surveys that are still less effective and selective.This study aims to solve problems that exist in Banking and UMKM, namely to examine the effect of Credit Terms and Credit Risk Control on Loan Performance. This research was conducted in a cooperative in Pekalongan Regency. The sample was determined by purposive sampling technique and obtained 35 respondents. Data analysis using Warp PLS Version 8.0. The results of this study indicate that Credit Terms and Credit Risk Control on Loan Performance have a positive and significant effect.
PENGARUH PENGENDALIAN INTERN DAN PEMANFAATAN SISTEM INFORMASI KEUANGAN DAERAH TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH (Studi Kasus Pada Organisasi Perangkat Daerah di Kabupaten Batang)
Authors: Sari Fangela Myas
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of internal control, human resources in the field of accounting and the use of regional financial information systems on the quality of local government financial reports. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires 50 which did not return 11, which were distributed to staff/employees of the finance subdivision such as the expenditure treasurer, income and expenditure treasurer at the Regional Apparatus Organization in Batang Regency.The test results show that the Internal Control System has no significant effect on the quality of local government financial reports (Pvalue 0.277), and the use of regional financial information systems has a significant effect on the quality of local government financial reports (P value 0.003). The results of this study indicate that internal control has no effect, while the utilization of regional financial information systems has an effect on the quality of regional government financial reports. Keywords: Internal Control System, Utilization of Regional Financial Information Systems and Quality of Local Government Financial Reports
IMPLEMENTASI FOOD ESTATE TERHADAP TINGKAT PARTISIPASI ANGKATAN KERJA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Andriyani Devi , Indrayani Indrayani , Mellitasari Cut putri , Nailufar Fanny
Published: December 2022

Food estate policies implemented by the government in several provinces are aimed at improving the welfare of farmers and increasing the production of agricultural products. an increase in farmers' welfare is indicated by an increase in the farmer's exchange rate (NTP) and an increase in the production of agricultural products as indicated by the growth of GRDP in the agricultural sector. This study aims to determine how much influence the implementation of food estate has on employment in the agricultural sector (TPAK). This study was analyzed by panel data regression and the selected model is the Fixed Effect Model. The results showed that the GRDP growth variable in the agricultural sector had a positive and significant effect on TPAK. Meanwhile, the NTP variable has a negative and insignificant effect on TPAK in the provinces where the food estate policy is applied
Effect of Providing Moringa Snacks on Underweight Toddler
Authors: Fitri Yulia , Santy Putri
Published: December 2022

Malnutrition  could  resulted disturbance physique and mental illness and risk death . Moringa  oleifera is rich in  phytonutrients so that Becomes source promising nutrition _ however use in fortification food still limited .  The research objective was to determine the effect of giving cake snacks dry moringa against enhancement heavy body toddler underweight . Design used _ is Quasi Experimental with nonrandomized pretest-posttest design. The research sample is 30 toddlers (15 case groups and 15 control groups). Measurement heavy  body conducted with digital scales and be measured 2 times ie before intervention and after intervention . Moringa snacks given for 3 weeks  Data analysis using the T test. The results of the study showed the provision of cake snacks dry with additions powder Moringa leaves 100 mg per day for 3 week significantly improve heavy body toddler (P=0.00). Moringa can increase the weight of underweight toddlers. Further research is needed regarding the effectiveness of Moringa in overcoming health problems in children in more coverage  large including stunting.
Handbook Science of Technology and Innovation
Authors:   Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán, Aida LEDESMA-ALBERT
Published: December 2022

Divide this project into two phases: the first is to determine the performance of the algorithm for a small sample of images and video analysis, and the second is to extend the data corpus for automatic analysis of new samples. It is worth mentioning that this work focuses on the development of the first phase, which is based on the development and training of the algorithm based on Convolutional Neural Networks using MobileNet for the correct identification and classification of the cob.
Classification of mature corn cobs using Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors:   Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán, Adriana REYES-NAVA , Diego SANCHEZ-FLORES ,   Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán, Erika LÓPEZ-GONZÁLEZ ,   Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán, Juan Alberto ANTONIO-VELAZQUEZ ,   Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study is to analyze an algorithm capable of classifying mature corn cobs for the detection of diseases, including Aspergillus, Gibberella and Fusarium fungi, in addition to the common charcoal that these elements may have. The process was carried out through a Convolutional Neural Network associated to a classification algorithm, based on deep learning techniques using MobileNet. This work is divided into two phases, the first one is to determine the performance of the algorithm for a small sample of images and videos analysis and the second one is the extension of the data corpus for the automatic analysis of new samples. It is necessary to mention that this work focuses on the development of the first phase, in which the identification and classification of the cob has had promising results.
Diagnosis of municipal solid waste (MSW), in the State of Mexico
Authors:   Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán, Lina Agustina BERNAL-MARTÍNEZ , Raymundo SÁNCHEZ-OROZCO ,   Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán, Araceli SALAZAR-PERALTA ,   Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the diagnosis of urban solid waste (USW) in the State of Mexico, through the framework of sustainability. Urban areas represent a focus of attention for local administrations since they represent spaces of economic importance in the Gross Domestic Product. At the same time, these areas favor the concentration of population and air, water and soil pollution in these areas. The analysis included documentary review and diagnosis of urban solid waste (USW) in the State of Mexico, for which it is necessary to investigate different aspects of utmost importance, as well as some background information that involves not only the state, since in order to compare it is necessary to know the management of USW in Mexico at a national level first and then focus on the State of Mexico. As we know, MSW has increased over time due to the demographic and industrial growth of the country, the change in consumption habits of the population, the increase in welfare levels, and the tendency to abandon rural areas to concentrate in urban centers. This has substantially modified the quantity and composition of MSW.
Behavior of the purchasing power of the real salary of the university professors from the Center Western Region of Mexico, from the years 2020 to 2022
Authors: CAMELO-AVEDOY José Octavio
Published: December 2022

Quantitative study, which analyzes the behavior of the nominal and real salary of professors from a sample of four state public universities in the Central West Region of the Mexican Republic. The objective is to determine if the salary of the teaching staff of the public universities in the sample has increased or decreased in real terms. As a hypothesis, it is considered that the salary of teachers in the Central West Region (RCO) of Mexico has had a loss of purchasing power. It is considered necessary to reflect on the salary received by university professors from state public universities of the RCO, since the effort that professors make to generate future professionals in Mexico and the world must be dignified with a fair income. Likewise, it is considered that those professors who additionally make the effort to obtain some external accreditations from the universities, such as the National System of Researchers of CONACYT, or the PRODEP profile of the SEP, require an added effort.
Sustainable impact on the use of dairy products residues
Authors: BLEN Erick , HUESCA Laura , VARGAS Julio , CRUZ Elena
Published: December 2022

This article makes a proposal for the use of whey residues in the production of dairy products such as cheese. Currently, this type of waste does not generate benefits beyond its sale to the pig breeding industry for the fattens them, obtaining a price of no more than $ 0.03 MXN; This project proposes a use giving added value, attending to a food crisis problem with product innovation, as well as avoiding discarding said serum contaminating the water.
Didactic prototype for the implementation of the STEAM methodology in university electronics courses using the Arduino platform with a constructivist approach to learning
Authors: ESPINOSA-ESPINOSA Moisés Isaac
Published: December 2022

In this paper a didactic prototype for the implementation of the STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics) methodology based on the scientific method and using the Arduino platform for use in the electronics courses offered by the Physics Department of the Faculty of Sciences of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) is proposed. The implementation of the STEAM methodology in the electronics courses was carried out under a constructivist approach to learning through the development of an electrical prototype defined by the students and using Arduino. This proposal aims to implement training processes with technological tools that encourage the development of thinking skills, deductive reasoning, logic, inquiry, design, and optimization among students through observation, induction and questions, hypotheses, analysis, and experimentation using the Arduino platform. Arduino is a technological development tool that allows solving problems in different contexts and situations in a simple and affordable manner.
Comparative analysis dimensioned by sex on socioeconomic attributes, vocational orientation and gender perspective in career selection, Fresnillo, Zacatecas, Mexico, 2021
Authors: BARRÓN-PALOS Eduardo Javier , SALINAS-AGUIRRE María del Consuelo , URIBE-SIERRA Sergio Elías , SIERRA-CASTRO Fátima Stephania
Published: December 2022

With the objective of comparing the main attributes in the choice of career for the municipality of Fresnillo, Zacatecas, Mexico, 2021. A study with a cross-sectional quantitative approach was carried out. Using a comparative analysis and taking into account gender as a grouping variable, using the T-Student parametric hypothesis test for independent samples, 159 attributes were compared on a 0-10 ratio scale in 445 subjects. As a preview of the results, it is noteworthy that the theoretical dimension with the most surprises is not the gender expectation in the choice of career, an understandable assumption if the grouping variable is gender. The hypothesis tests showed greater asymmetries during the verification on the student socioeconomic status between women and men, since, in 16 of 19 attributes measured, equivalent to 68.42% of the items, the marks of significance and low female averages required rejecting the hypothesis. of nullity With the above, it can be inferred that women are today the majority in the universities of Fresnillo, because an important segment of them is circumscribed to a socioeconomic level below the average, meanwhile, the men who access higher education, belong mostly at medium and high socioeconomic levels.
THE ROLE OF INNOVATION IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM
Authors: Oleksenko Liliya
Published: December 2022

The article considers the main patterns and signs of economic growth. One of the most important sources of economic growth is a breakthrough in the evolutionary development of science, which creates the potential for the development of technology. Modern models of economic growth should include an innovative component. In the theory of economic growth, technological change is considered as one of the key factors influencing productivity, and therefore the rate of economic growth in general. The main patterns associated with economic growth are provided by increasing the productivity of capital and labor, the causes of which are technological change, innovation. The main signs of economic growth are: technical progress; institutional, behavioral and ideological changes that contribute to the realization of the growth potential inherent in new technology; constant growth of the national product.

It was found that the innovative breakthrough is based on scientific and technological progress, and science, education, technology, new knowledge have become the engine of economic growth in all developed countries. The stages of evolutionary development of research and development are considered, in particular, the first stage is associated with the emergence of laboratories, the first R&D units in large companies; the second stage is associated with the rapid development of science-intensive scientific disciplines; the third stage is based on the marketing approach and the concept of strategic planning; within the fourth stage, customer needs and technical capabilities are being developed simultaneously.

The systematization of innovations is analyzed. The greatest importance was given to such a feature as the degree of radical innovation. On this basis, you can systematize innovations in different ways: radical and modifying; epochal, which occur every few centuries and radically change the face of society; subversive and supportive. The latter approach is the most adequate from the point of view of business: what to beware of business and how to behave in the case of an innovation.
Caracterización de microesclerocios en Metarhizium spp.: genes responsables de la diferenciación celular y de la patogenicidad frente a larvas del mosquito Aedes aegypti, vector del virus del Dengue
Authors:   , Santos da Paixão Flávia Regina
Published: December 2022

El control del mosquito Aedes aegypti ha tomado especial importancia en los últimos años debido a que es vector de varios arbovirus causantes de enfermedades. El control masivo con insecticidas químicos ha provocado focos de resistencia en diferentes partes del mundo, por lo que las herramientas alternativas de control, como los hongos entomopatógenos, ha tomado gran impulso en los últimos años para afrontar este problema. En el presente estudio reporta que M. robertsii (ARSEF 2575) exhibe cambios moleculares y ultraestructurales durante la formación de microesclerocios y ante el estímulo de factores abióticos como la temperatura y la radiación UV, a los que se muestran relativamente tolerantes. También reporta que aislamientos de Metarhizium de origen platense (CEP 83 y CEP 423) exhibe producción de microesclerocios y mayor producción de conidios infectivos comparado con los pellets, otro propágulo granular producidos por los mismos aislamientos. El aislamiento modelo (ARSEF 2575) exhibió una mayor producción de microesclerocios y de mayor tamaño que los los aislamientos locales CEP 83 y CEP 423, aunque estos últimos mostraron mayor capacidad de conidiogénesis a partir de microesclerocios maduros. Los 3 aislamientos redujeron la sobrevivencia de Ae. aegypti expuestas a sus microesclerocios. La interacción hongo-larva generó una respuesta en el hospedador que se evidenció con la expresión de genes de su sistema inmune humoral, aunque lo hizo tardiamente (9 días post infección) cuando la infección fúngica se consolidaba como un proceso exitoso que culminó con la mortalidad de las larvas tratadas. Los microesclerocios de Metarhizium spp. son prometedores para el control microbiano ya que producen conidios continuamente en las condiciones adecuadas. Son pocos los reportes de la utilización de microesclerocios para el control de vectores de enfermedades humanas. El presente estudio abre el camino para explorar el uso de estos propágulos de resistencia fúngico como larvicidas.
La importancia de la artrografía en la luxación congénita de la cadera
Authors:   , Faron Ducos Alfredo José
Published: December 2022

Con los adelantos de la cirugía y con el descubrimiento de la antisepsia, se intentan nuevos y variados tratamientos para mitigar a los desgraciados portadores de este mal. Así tenemos a Guerin, haciendo tenotomías totales peri-trocantéricas; a Kóning que realiza cefalectomía femoral, tratamientos en los que se inspiran cirujanos de la época Roger Vincent, Paoli y otros, pero con resultados desalentadores. Es necesario llegar hasta 1888 en que Paci y más tarde Lorenz en Viena, fijan su método de reduccíón y conservación de la cabeza femoral dentro del cotilo; el que fue comunicado en el XI Congreso Médico Internacional, reunido en 1894 en la ciudad de Roma. Este nuevo método de cuya eficacia nos servimos en la práctica diaria, corona el esfuerzo y el estudio de tantos investigadores que les precedieron; y da a sus ejecutores la categoría de bienhechores de la humanidad, así como la profunda admiración de quienes hemos visto los desastres de la luxación congénita de cadera, abandonada en su evolución.
Decorative supplements and their role in fabric designs and women's fashion
Authors: Taher Hussein Ilham
Published: December 2022

The decorative supplements added are important factors in determining many decorative effects and how to implement them, whether in fabrics or fashion, and also work to determine the nature of perception for both the designer and the recipient and have a key role in shaping the human personality and determining his motives and emotional tendencies in the acquisition of fabrics and fashion and the vocabulary they carry A design that has certain connotations and symbols that gain its value from the effects it leaves on the physical formations of women. The problem of the research came with the following question (What are the decorative supplements and their role in the designs of fabrics and women’s fashion?) The research also dealt with three sections, the first topic included the methodological framework in posing the problem and its importance and objectives as well as On the definition of the most important terms, and the second topic included the theoretical framework, which included the following topics: First: The concept of decorative complements in design, Second: Decorative designs in fabrics and fashion. As for the third topic, it included the research procedures to reach the objectives of the research, and it relied on the analytical description method, and then the most important results and recommendations were included, and finally the most important sources and references.1. The design models relied on industrial raw materials in the first place because of their good appearance, high ironing ability, flexibility, softness, and high ability to accept dyeing and printing techniques, which helped in showing the aesthetic aspects that are consistent with the design goal and the age stage.2. The printing technology has played a clear role in highlighting the aesthetic qualities of the decorative designs through the optical values. These values have achieved the variation in the percentage of appearance and how to influence the nature of the recipient's perception of it, which made the technology an active role in determining the nature of the decorative supplements added and the method of influencing the recipient.
خطاب حضور الحيوانات في منحوتات وادي الرافدين "الأسد و الثور نموذجاً"
Authors: احمد نصر الله بةرزان
Published: December 2022

تعتبر إظهار الأشكال الحيوانية (رسماً و نحتاً)، من المواضيع التشكيلية الأولية منذ اكتشاف فنون الكهوف، التي ترتبط باللغة خطابية صورية، تعبيرية، دلالية، وسحرية، حيث ظهرت في حضارة العراق القديم، بخطابها العديدة المتعلقة ببيئتها وبنيتها الفكرية، وانعكاساتها على إنجازاتهم التشكيلية النحتية، بمضامينها وأشكالها. يتناول البحث ثلاثة مباحث: الأول (مقدمة في مفهوم الخطاب، معرفياً وفلسفياً)، والثاني: (مقدمة في الجذور التاريخية للأشكال الحيوانية)، أما المبحث الثالث (الإظهار التاريخي للأشكال الحيوانية وخطابها، في بلاد الرافدين)، تمثلت مشكلة البحث: في السؤال الآتي: هل توجد فعالية الخطاب وعلاقاته بحضور الأعمال النحتية الحيوانية الرافدينية، بالأخص (الأسد والثور)، ومفاهيميها؟ وما هي؟، كما تمثلت أهمية البحث: في حضور الحيوانات وخطابها الدلالي، خصوصاً منحوتات (الأسد والثور)، بهدف: الكشف عن بيان الخطاب، وأثره العلاقاتي والفكري عليها. ثم مؤشرات الإطار المعرفي، وتحليل عينات البحث وعرض نتائجه، ملخصاً بإظهار البنية الخطابية وأنواعها، كاللغة الفكرية والتشكيلية لأهمية الحضور للأشكال الحيوانية، خصوصاً (الأسد والثور)، وخاتمة بالإستنتاجات وقائمة المصادر والملخص الإنكليزي
Strategies of brain-based learning theory and its impact on the achievement of students of the Department of Art Education in Teaching Methods
Authors: Jabbar Mohammed Hussein
Published: December 2022

The aim of the current research is to reveal the effect of using brain-based learning theory strategies on the achievement of Art Education students in the subject of Teaching Methods. The experimental design with two equal experimental and control groups was used. The experimental design with two independent and equal groups was used, and the total of the research sample was (60) male and female students, (30) male and female students represented the experimental group, and (30) male and female students represented the control group. The researcher prepared the research tool represented by the cognitive achievement test consisting of (20) questions, and it was characterized by honesty and reliability, and the experiment lasted (6) weeks and after applying the tool and using statistical means in data processing. The results showed that there were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the average scores of the experimental group students who studied according to study plans based on brain-based learning and the average scores of the experimental group students who studied according to the usual method in their answers to paragraphs Postgraduate cognitive achievement test.
 
 
The superiority of the students of the experimental group who used the study plans designed according to the strategies of the theory of brain-based learning as a strategy (KWL) had a positive impact on the cognitive achievement of this group and their superiority over their peers the students of the control group who used the usual method
Analisis Sensitivitas Dalam Metode Analytic Hierarchy Process dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Urutan Prioritas Pada Pemilihan Smartphone Android
Authors: Muanley Yakoba Yusina , Son Aloisius Loka , Mada Grandianus Seda , Dethan Nugraha K. F.
Published: December 2022

Smartphones nowadays have become a basic need for everyone because they provide many benefits and conveniences for users. People always want to have a smartphone with good quality. However, due to the lack of information along with the many types of smartphones in circulation, it often makes it difficult for users to choose a smartphone that suits their needs. To overcome these problems, it is necessary to have a method that can provide recommendations for appropriate decision-making for users. This study aims to apply the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method and sensitivity analysis in determining the priority order of smartphone selection by comparing one smartphone to another. The criteria for consideration are Facilities, Price, Battery, and RAM with alternative choices in the form of Xiaomi, Oppo, and Vivo brand smartphones. Data collection in this study was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 100 students of the Mathematics Study Program. The data were processed using the AHP method and sensitivity analysis. AHP is used to produce a more consistent ranking order of each alternative, while the sensitivity test is carried out to measure the stability of the calculation results if there is a change in decision-making. From the results of the analysis with AHP, it was found that Xiaomi was the first priority of the respondent's choice, followed by Vivo, and the last priority was Oppo with an inconsistency level of 0.02. Meanwhile, sensitivity testing shows that RAM is the most influential criterion for changing the order of alternative priorities, where Xiaomi remains the first priority, followed by Oppo, and Vivo is the last priority.
Peramalan Jumlah Produksi Kelapa Sawit Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Menggunakan Metode Singular Spectrum Analysis
Authors: Siringoringo Meiliyani , Wahyuningsih Sri , Purnamasari Ika , Arumsari Melisa
Published: December 2022

Singular spectrum analysis (SSA) is a nonparametric method that does not rely on assumptions such as stationary nature or residual normality. SSA separates time series data into its components, which are trend, seasonality, and error (noise). This study aimed to obtain forecasting results for the amount of oil palm production in East Kalimantan Province for the period January 2021 to December 2021 using SSA. Based on the results of the data analysis, in the process of forming the forecasting model with in-sample data, the parameter window length (L) was 24, which produced a MAPE value of 0.464%, and while the forecasting model validation process used out-sample data, it produced a MAPE value of 41.172%.
Propuesta de un modelo de gestión de responsabilidad social en universidades peruanas
Authors: Solís-Luis Froy , Berrocal Carlos , Alarcón Olivia
Published: December 2022

Este libro es una adaptación de una investigación presentada a la Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú, que buscó contribuir al desarrollo sostenible de la región Junín (Perú) proponiendo un modelo de gestión de RSU (Responsabilidad Social Universitaria) para una universidad de la región. El método es científico, de enfoque mixto, de diseño aplicativo propositivo, con la incorporación de un diagnóstico y en un segundo momento con la aplicación del mismo instrumento con la validación de la propuesta de modelo de RSU. La contrastación de hipótesis se realizó con la prueba de T de Wilcoxon. Los resultados obtenidos detallan que la propuesta del Modelo de Gestión de Responsabilidad Social Universitaria de la Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú es efectivo en la contribución del desarrollo de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible en la región. Se concluye que el modelo es representativo y efectivo frente a la situación actual de la universidad.
Percepção de estudantes de graduação sobre a aprendizagem em disciplina adaptada para o ensino remoto emergencial
Authors: Sousa Maria do Carmo Vilas Boas , Sales Thais de Souza , Soares Cristina Duarte Vianna , Gomes Maria Aparecida , Chemello Clarice , Ruas Cristina Mariano , Mendonça Simone de Araújo Medina
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste artigo foi descrever as adaptações realizadas em uma disciplina introdutória do curso de Farmácia adaptada para o ensino remoto emergencial, bem como as percepções dos estudantes acerca dessa experiência educacional. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo com análise temática de dados obtidos pela técnica de grupo focal. O contexto pandêmico exigiu que professores e estudantes buscassem novas formas de ensino e aprendizagem e a utilização de metodologias ativas nessa conjuntura permitiu a interação e criação de vínculos entre discentes e docentes, mesmo em ambiente virtual de aprendizagem. A percepção dos estudantes sobre o aprendizado na disciplina aponta que os objetivos propostos foram alcançados, embora a sobrecarga de atividades tenha sido apontada por eles como um aspecto negativo da experiência. A investigação realizada mostrou uma percepção positiva dos alunos sobre a experiência educacional, mesmo diante dos desafios da pandemia de covid-19. Os resultados obtidos evidenciam a necessidade de formação docente em métodos de ensino e aprendizagem e avaliação on-line, que poderão se tornar uma nova realidade na educação superior em tempos pós-pandemia.
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Waktu Tunggu Pelayanan di Poliklinik Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Sentra Medika Kabupaten Minahasa Utara
Authors: Sumayku Irene M. , Pandelaki Karel , Kandou Grace D. , Wahongan Paula G. , Nelwan Jeini E.
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Waiting time is a potential component to cause unsatisfaction. The waiting time is used by patients to get services from the registration place to entering doctor's examination room. Observation at the research site indicated that there were still problems related to patients’ waiting time, especially outpatients. This study aimed to analyze certain factors related to waiting time for services at the outpatient clinic of Sentra Medika Hospital, North Minahasa Regency. This was a quantitative and analytical survey study using the cross-sectional design. This study was conducted at the Outpatient Clinic of Sentra Medika Hospital. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results obtained 353 patients as respondents. The statistical analysis indicated a correlation between knowledge (p=0.031) and administrative service (p=0.015) with waiting time but there was no correlation between infrastructure (p=0.793) and waiting time. In conclusion, the patient’s knowledge and administrative service are correlated with waiting time at outpatient clinic of Sentra Medika Hospital, North Minahasa Regency.

Keywords: waiting time; hospital; outpatients

 

Abstrak: Waktu tunggu pasien merupakan salah satu komponen yang potensial menyebabkan ketidakpuasan. Waktu tunggu digunakan oleh pasien untuk mendapatkan pelayanan dari tempat pendaftaran sampai masuk ke ruang pemeriksaan dokter. Hasil observasi di lokasi penelitian menunjukkan masih adanya masalah yang berhubungan dengan waktu tunggu pasien khususnya pasien rawat jalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan waktu tunggu pelayanan di poliklinik rawat jalan Rumah Sakit Sentra Medika Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Jenis penelitian ialah kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian survei analitik, menggunakan desain potong lintang. Penelitian dilakukan di poliklinik rawat jalan Rumah Sakit Sentra Medika Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Responden penelitian berjumlah 353 pasien. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan pasien (p=0,031) dan pelayanan administrasi (p=0,015) dengan waktu tunggu namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara sarana prasarana (p=0,793) dengan waktu tunggu. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pengetahuan pasien dan pelayanan administrasi berhubungan dengan waktu tunggu di poliklinik rawat jalan Rumah Sakit Sentra Medika Kabupaten Minahasa Utara.

Kata kunci: waktu tunggu; rumah sakit; pasien rawat jalan
Korelasi antara Neutrophil-To-Lymphocyte Ratio dengan Fraksi Ejeksi pada Pasien Penyakit Jantung Koroner: Studi di Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia
Authors: Pangemanan Janry A. , Panda Agnes L. , Polii Natalia C. I. , Bandana Victor , Posangi Ira , Sunardi Andrew E. P. , Cahyadi Singgih S. , Yofrido Filipus M.
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Inflammation has a vital role in the pathogenesis of heart failure (HF) and coronary artery disease (CAD). Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is an inflammation marker proposed to have a correlation with ejection fraction (EF). This is a simple examination and can be obtained routinely in clinical practice. This study aimed to evaluate the correlation of NLR with EF in hospitalized patients with CAD. This was an observational and analytical study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were eligible CAD patients from May until August 2019 at Prof Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital in North Sulawesi. All patients underwent echocardiography for EF calculation, and blood examination for NLR measurement and risk factor screening. The patients were treated according to the guideline. Data were analyzed using the Spearman test in SPSS v26. The results showed that the majority of patients were male (70.2%) with mean age of 60 years old. Hypertension was found in 76.6% and smoking history in 51.1% patients. NLR was shown to have a significant correlation with EF in patients with CAD (p=0.014). In conclusion, NLR has a significant correlation with EF. Moreover, it could be a useful tool for the clinicians to predict heart failure in a specific population.

Keywords: neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio; ejection fraction; heart failure; coronary artery disease.

  

Abstrak: Peradangan memiliki peran penting dalam patogenesis gagal jantung (HF) dan juga penyakit arteri koroner (CAD). Rasio neutrofil-limfosit (NLR) merupakan penanda inflamasi yang diduga berkorelasi dengan fraksi ejeksi (EF), serta merupakan pemeriksaan sederhana yang dapat diperoleh secara rutin dalam praktik klinis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi NLR dengan EF pada pasien rawat inap dengan CAD. Jenis penelitian ialah observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian ialah pasien CAD yang memenuhi syarat dirawat dari bulan Mei hingga Agustus 2019 di Rumah Sakit Prof Dr. R. D. Kandou, Sulawesi Utara. Pasien diperiksakan dengan ekokardiografi untuk perhitungan EF, dan dilakukan pemeriksaan darah untuk penilaian NLR dan skrining faktor risiko. Semua pasien dirawat sesuai dengan pedoman. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Spearman dengan SPSS v26. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan mayoritas sampel ialah laki-laki (70,2%) dengan usia rerata 60 tahun. Hipertensi ditemukan pada 76,6% dan riwayat merokok pada 51,1% pasien. NLR terbukti memiliki korelasi bermakna dengan EF pada pasien CAD (p=0,014). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah NLR terbukti memiliki korelasi bermakna dengan EF pada pasien CAD. Selain itu NLR dapat menjadi alat bantu yang berguna bagi klinisi untuk memrediksi gagal jantung pada populasi tertentu.

Kata kunci: neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio; fraksi ejeksi; gagal jantung; penyakit arteri koroner
Penatalaksanaan Anemia pada Penyakit Ginjal Kronik
Authors: Mohtar Nurfana J. , Sugeng Cerelia E. C. , Umboh Octavianus R. H.
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Anemia in chronic kidney disease (CKD) causes a decrease of quality of life, and increases of cardiovascular disease, cognitive impairment and death. Management of anemia in CKD with iron and erythropoiesis stimulating agents (ESA) could improve the patient's quality of life. This study aimed to determine the management of anemia in CKD focused on management of iron and ESA. This was a literature review study. Literature searching was performed by using three databases, namely ProQuest, Pubmed, and ClinicalKey. After an adjustment based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, 10 journals were obtained. The results showed that intravenous (IV) iron was a faster and superior option for iron correction than oral iron in CKD patients with anemia. Correction of anemia using ESA therapy could significantly increase hemoglobin level. If transferrin saturation (TS) was <20% and serum ferritin (SF) <100 ng/ml in CKD-ND and CKD-PD, as well as TS <20% and SF <200 ng/ml CKD-HD, erythropoiesis stimulating agents (ESA) had to be administered to increase hemoglobin levels. In conclusion, in management of anemia, iron status and iron therapy have to be evaluated first, therefore, erythropoiesis stimulating agents (ESA) administration could increase the hemoglobin level of patients with chronic kidney disease.

Keywords: iron management; erythropoiesis stimulating agents; anemia; chronic kidney disease

 

Abstrak: Anemia pada penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup, peningkatan penyakit kardiovaskular, gangguan kognitif, dan kematian. Penatalaksanaan anemia pada PGK dengan pemberian besi dan erythropoiesis stimulating agents (ESA) dapat meningkat-kan kualitas hidup pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penatalaksanaan anemia pada PGK dengan fokus pemberian besi dan ESA. Jenis penelitian ialah literature review dan pencarian data menggunakan tiga database yaitu ProQuest, Pubmed, dan ClinicalKey. Setelah dilakukan penyesuaian berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi didapatkan 10 artikel yang dilakukan review. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian besi intravena (IV) menjadi pilihan koreksi besi yang lebih cepat dan unggul dibandingkan besi oral terhadap penderita PGK dengan anemia Koreksi anemia dengan terapi ESA dapat meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin secara bebrmakna. Jika saturasi transferin (ST) <20% dan feritin serum (FS) <100 ng/ml pada PGK-ND dan PGK-PD, dan ST <20% dan FS <200 ng/ml PGK-HD, dapat dilanjutkan dengan pemberian ESA untuk mening-katkan kadar hemoglobin. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah dalam penatalaksanaan anemia pada penyakit ginjal kronik perlu dilakukan evaluasi status besi dan pemberian besi terlebih dahulu agar pemberian erythropoiesis stimulating agents (ESA) dapat meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin.

Kata kunci: penatalaksanaan besi; erythropoiesis stimulating agent; anemia; penyakit ginjal kronik
Faktor Risiko COVID-19 pada Anak
Authors: Pangow Debora K. , Rampengan Novie H. , Wilar Rocky
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The prevalence of COVID-19 cases is still increasing in children, as well as the morbidity and mortality rates. Therefore, it is necessary to understand the risk factors involved in the incidence of COVID-19 infection in children. This study aimed to identify and analyze the risk factors for the transmission of COVID-19 in children. This was a literature review study using four databases namely Scopus, ProQuest, Pubmed, and Science Direct. The results obtained 16 literatures about the risk factors for COVID-19 in children with the basic concept of the epidemiological triad of COVID-19 risk factors, namely the host, agent, and environment. The literatures indicated that the host risk factors were gender, vitamin D deficiency, age, asthma comorbid or underlying medical conditions, and race. The agent risk factors were the emergence of the delta virus variant, meanwhile the environmental risk factors were the exposure to viruses in the household or family cluster, exposure to endemic areas, exposure to bus travel, virus transmission at school, and close contact with people diagnosed with COVID-19. In conclusion, risk factors for COVID-19 in children with interaction of transmission factors of COVID-19 which are host, agent, and environment cause the rapid development of new coronavirus cases. Most transmission of COVID-19 in children is derived from family contact (environment).

Keywords: risk factors for COVID -19; transmission in children

 

Abstrak: Prevalensi kasus COVID-19 terus meningkat pada anak, demikian pula angka kesakitan maupun angka kematian. Oleh karena itu faktor risiko yang terlibat kejadian infeksi COVID-19 pada anak perlu dipahami secara detil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis faktor risiko penularan COVID-19 pada anak. Jenis penelitian ialah suatu literature review yang menggunakan empat pengkajian database yaitu Scopus, ProQuest, Pubmed, dan ScienceDirect. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 16 literatur yang meneliti faktor risiko COVID-19 pada anak, dengan konsep dasar trias epidemiologi faktor risiko COVID-19 yaitu pejamu, agen, dan lingkungan. Faktor-faktor risiko pejamu yaitu jenis kelamin, defisiensi vitamin D, usia, dan komorbiditas asma atau kondisi medis yang mendasari, dan ras. Faktor risiko agen yaitu muncul-nya varian virus delta, sedangkan faktor lingkungan yaitu paparan virus dalam rumah tangga atau klaster keluarga, paparan daerah endemik, paparan perjalanan bus, penularan virus disekolah dan kontak dekat dengan orang terdiagnosis COVID-19. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah faktor-faktor risiko kejadian infeksi COVID-19 pada anak dengan interaksi faktor penularan COVID-19 yaitu faktor pejamu, agen dan lingkungan, mengakibatkan perkembangan kasus coronavirus baru yang sangat cepat. Penularan pada anak terbanyak berasal dari riwayat kontak keluarga (lingkungan).

Kata kunci: faktor risiko COVID-19; penularan pada anak