bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wojna czy rywalizacja? Techniki wzajemnej dyskredytacji mediów
Authors: Ostafiński Witold
Published: June 2021

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest próba odpowiedzi na pytanie o przyczyny i asumpty „wojny mediów” oraz prezentacja o charakterze sygnalizacyjnym metod i technik stosowanych w medialnej rywalizacji. Metafora wojny została użyta w celu ukazania ostrej rywalizacji wykraczającej poza rynkowe i komercyjne kryteria, stającej się nieuczciwą konkurencją zorientowaną na wzajemną dyskredytację. Podjęte analizy zmierzają w kierunku ustalenia przyczyn tej „wojny” oraz jej technik i strategii wykorzystywanych przez medialne marki. Koncepcja i metody badań: w realizacji celów badawczych posłużono się krytyczną analizą komunikatów medialnych: artykułów, felietonów, tweetów. Treści te przeanalizowano pod kątem motywu przeciwnika. W celu ograniczenia rozległego obszaru analitycznego i podkreślenia medialnej rywalizacji w artykule skoncentrowano się na wariantach publicystyczno-komentatorskich. Wyniki i wnioski: rozwój mediów widoczny jest nie tylko w innowacjach technologicznych, ale także w postępującej aneksji przestrzeni życiowej ich odbiorców. Analiza technik wzajemnej dyskredytacji mediów pokazuje, że najbardziej bezkompromisowa walka toczy się na płaszczyźnie kulturowej. Stawką tego konfliktu, oprócz miejsca na rynku, wpływów i pozyskiwania interesariuszy, jest decydowanie o kształcie rzeczywistości, wspieranie wybranej opcji politycznej, kulturowej bądź ideologicznej. Współczesne media coraz rzadziej rywalizują ze sobą na opcje programowe, coraz częściej zaś pretendują do bycia trwałym recenzentem rzeczywistości i jej kreatorem. Oryginalność i wartość poznawcza: medialne komunikaty poddane krytycznej analizie dyskursu ukazują przekrój najbardziej zaostrzonych figur i technik dyskredytacyjnych medialnej konkurencji. W artykule podjęto także próbę wskazania kolejnych aspektów i stadiów medialnego konfliktu, przedstawiono także prognozę rozwoju medialnej rywalizacji i wzajemnej dyskredytacji.
PENINGKATAN PERSEPSI KARYAWAN TERHADAP OBJEKTIVITAS PENILAIAN KINERJA MENGGUNAKAN METODE BARS DAN MBO
Authors: Purnamasari Wulan , Ardhiyani Ika Widya
Published: June 2021

The performance appraisal system in a company has an important role in achieving the target of achieving a job. Employee job satisfaction with the performance appraisal system depends on the level of employee perceptions of the performance appraisal system that applies to their workplace. This research was conducted in a company PT.X which is engaged in the BOPP film industry. The performance appraisal system in the company, based on employee perceptions, is still not effective. Here, the researcher attempted to design a performance appraisal system using the BARS and MBO methods. This research was conducted by means of field surveys, literature studies, and FGDs. The BARS and MBO methods are able to assess employee performance.
Where in this method it creates unclear and measurable performance standards, there is no maximum feedback on the performance of employees, often the assessment is subjective, besides the assessment is carried out once a year so that it causes management to experience difficulties in monitoring. In addition, the company only dominantly assesses work activities and behavior, without assessing the work performance of each employee. Whereas here, the company should have carried out an objective performance appraisal, by having clear and measurable assessment standards and being able to provide feedback on employee performance achievements. Thus, researchers recommend using the BARS and MBO methods in the performance appraisal process. This aims to meet the company's needs for employee performance appraisals.
PENDAPATAN SAHAM ABNORMAL PADA MASA TIDAK PANDEMI DAN PANDEMI COVID-19 : STUDI PADA SUBSEKTOR FARMASI DAN TELEKOMUNIKASI
Authors: Susesti Dina Anggraeni , Wahyuningtyas Endah Tri
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menganalisis perbedaan abnormal return saham pada masa tidak pandemi dan pandemi covid 19. Kondisi pandemi covid 19 ditandai dengan pengumuman covid 19 sebagai pandemi global sampai new normal. Sedangkan pembanding tidak pandemi akan dibuat secara matching atau mengikuti data pandemi covid 19. Penelitian dilakukan pada perusahaan sub sektor telekomunikasi dan farmasi yang listing diBursa Efek Indonesia. Variabel yang diukur adalah abnormal return dengan menggunakan data saham harian. Abnormal Return (AR) merupakan kelebihan dari return yang sesungguhnya terjadi terhadap return ekspektasi. Pengolahan data dilakukan pada data harian yang kemudian dihitung rata – rata secara bulanan. Matching data bulanan lebih sesuai dibandingkan harian dan mingguan karena hari perdagangan tiap tahun berbeda-beda. Periode pengamatan dalam penelitian ini adalah ditetapkannya Covid 19 sebagai pandemi global, yaitu pada tanggal 11 Maret 2020 sampai dengan pengumuman pemberlakuan masa New Normal pada tanggal 1 Juni 2020. Dengan tujuan membandingkan dengan kondisi tidak pandemi 11 Maret 2019 – 1 Juni 2019 dan kondisi Pandemi Covid 19 : 11 Maret 2020 – 1 Juni 2020. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah paired sample t test. Dengan hasil tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan abnormal return saham dimana sejak diumumkannya covid 19 sebagai pandemi sampai sebelum new normal pada perusahaan telekomunikasi dan farmasi pada masa pandemi covid 2020 dan tidak pandemi covid 2019. Meskipun ada kenaikan abnormal return saham namun kenaikan tersebut masih belum menunjukkan perbedaan yang cukup nyata dibandingkan sebelum covid 19. Saham subsektor farmasi lebih banyak yang menunjukkan adanya kenaikan abnormal return dibandingkan sub sektor telekomunikasi.
Hubungan Usia, Lama Pendidikan, Pekerjaan, dan Paritas Ibu Dengan Tingkat Kepatuhan ANC di RSUD Syekh Yusuf Kabupaten Gowa Tahun 2018
Authors: Palancoi Najamuddin Andi , M Yusril Ihsanul , Nurdin Azizah
Published: June 2021

Latar Belakang: : ANC atau Antenatal Care merupakan suatu pelayanan oleh tenaga kesehatan yang memenuhi standard yang sesuai kepada ibu hamil untuk memeriksa kondisi kehamilannya. Ibu hamil dapat patuh melakukan ANC disebabkan oleh banyak faktor seperti diantaranya adalah usia ibu saat hamil, lama pendidikan yang sudah ditempu, status pekerjaan, dan paritas ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan usia, lama pendidikan, status pekerjaan, dan paritas ibu dengan tingkat kepatuhan ANC.

Hasil: Design penelitian ini adalah analitik retrospektif dengan menggunakan pendekatana Cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu semua ibu hamil yang mengalami komplikasi berupa perdarahan postpartum kemudian melihat bagaiman kepatuhan kepatuhan ANC ibu tersebut berdasarkan dari  rekam medik RSUD Syekh Yusuf pada Tahun 2018. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini yaitu total sampling.

Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara status pekerjaan ibu hamil dengan kepatuhan ANC
Pengaruh Beban Ransel Terhadap Keluhan Low Back Pain pada Mahasiswa FK-UMI Tahun 2018
Authors: Arfah Arni Isnaini , Arifin Arina Fathiyyah , Sam A. Dhedie Prasatia , Syafei Imran , Nailah Andi
Published: June 2021

Latar belakang: Low back pain (LBP) merupakan salah satu gangguan muskuloskeletal yang paling sering diderita dan menjadi penghambat dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Penggunaan ransel merupakan faktor terpenting yang menyebabkan nyeri punggung bawah di kalangan pelajar. Berat ransel telah meningkat secara signifikan karena perlunya membawa perlengkapan akademik. Hal ini menyebabkan peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian di bidang tersebut untuk mengetahui pengaruh berat beban ransel terhadap keluhan low back pain pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia tahun 2018.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan secara online menggunakan kuesioner melalui google form di tempat responden masing-masing. Hasil: Dari 147 sampel, hasil yang didapatkan bahwa mahasiswa yang membawa beban ransel (carry less) ≤ 10% dari berat badan (beban ringan) dan tidak terjadi low back pain sebanyak 77 responden, minimal disability 29 responden, dan moderate disability 3 reponden. Sedangkan mahasiswa yang membawa beban ransel (carry less) ≥ 10% dari berat badan (beban berat) dan tidak terjadi low back pain 16 responden, minimal disability 21 responden, dan moderate disability 1 responden.

Kesimpulan: Hasil uji statistik Pearson Chi- Square menunjukan ada hubungan antara beban ransel dengan kejadian low back pain. Karena nilai significance lebih besar dari 0.1 sehingga terdapat hubungan antara berat beban ransel terhadap kejadian low back pain.
Assessing African American Women Engineers’ Workplace Sentiment within the AI Field
Authors: Floyd Schenita
Published: June 2021

Artificial intelligence (AI) has infiltrated every industry and every aspect of our society. Business leaders have seen the shift AI has created and they are reacting swiftly to stay competitive. They are investing heavily in AI and hiring engineers and other technical professionals to capitalize on AI-based innovations.

Engineers are problem solvers, innovators, and at the forefront of AI technologies; their daily jobs require the consumption of an enormous amount of information to solve problems, enhance existing products, or create new products. Engineering positions require extensive interaction with peers, experts, and other experienced engineers in a male-dominated field. Male dominance causes many women engineers to experience more biases and challenges than their male colleagues, especially minority women engineers. As AI infiltrates our society, will the challenges faced by minority women engineers subside or increase and will they participate in and drive innovations using AI?

The purpose of this research paper is to assess the workplace sentiment of African American women engineers in the AI field. To assess African American women engineers’ workplace experiences within the AI field, machine learning text analysis was conducted on data extracted from Twitter. The practical implications of this research highlight African American women engineers’ perspectives and experiences, encourages African American women in engineering, and inspires future engineers in AI related careers.
REHABILITATION NURSING: DIFFERENTIATION IN PROMOTING THE AUTONOMY OF THE ELDERLY
Authors: Lima Andreia Maria , Martins Maria Manuela Ferreira da Silva , Ferreira Maria Salomé Martins , Sampaio Francisco , Schoeller Soraia Dornelles , Parola Vítor Sérgio Oliveira
Published: June 2021

Introduction: The promotion of autonomy, through the use of nursing interventions that promote physical, cognitive and social integration skills, are added competencies of nurses specialized in rehabilitation nursing, so it is important to realize whether these professionals invest in this area in their practices. Objectives: To identify and compare the perception of nurses who are specialists in rehabilitation nursing and nurses who are specialists in other specialty areas. Methodology: A descriptive, correlational, cross-sectional, quantitative study with non-probabilistic snowball sampling. For data collection, the Self-Assessment Scale of Elderly Autonomy was used between September and October 2020. Results: The sample consists of 151 specialist nurses, 72 specialists in rehabilitation nursing, and 79 specialists in other specialty areas. All specialist nurses promote the autonomy of the elderly with less visibility in the development of interventions for instrumental activities of daily living. It is perceived that the nurse specialist in rehabilitation nursing promotes more autonomy of the elderly on a broader scale (p <0.05), with a more significant difference concerning the development of physical and cognitive interventions (<0.001). Conclusion: All specialist nurses perceive that they promote the elderly's autonomy but have weaknesses in interventions that promote instrumental activities of daily living. The specialist nurses in rehabilitation nursing realize that they promote more autonomy for the elderly, probably due to the implementation of rehabilitation programs aimed at this promotion.
EDITORIAL: Afinal o que nos diferencia dos outros enfermeiros e dos outros profissionais?
Authors: Martins Maria Manuela
Published: June 2021

Não há dúvida que existimos, que temos formação específica, num enquadramento académico, que estamos presentes na prática dos cuidados, que mostramos resultados das nossas intervenções, e isso, tem sido evidente nos estudos que temos publicado, mas o que nos diferencia? São as técnicas, as conceções, o conhecimento, ou tudo isto?
Laugier-Hunziker syndrome: a rare case report and review of the literature
Authors: ERMİŞ Hande
Published: June 2021

Laugier-Hunziker syndrome is a rare, hereditary pigmentary disorder characterized by mucocutaneous lentiginous lesions and melanonychia. The condition is regarded as benign since underlying malignancies or systemic disorders were not reported. Since various malignancy syndromes including Peutz-Jeghers and Cronkhite-Canada syndrome and systemic cause of hyperpigmentation such as Addison disease and drugs are presented with similar mucocutaneous findings, it is of paramount importance to assess the patients to exclude aforementioned conditions.
THE RISKS OF CURRENT POLITICAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Authors: Bussotti Luca
Published: June 2021

Political risk is a concept traditionally related, on the one hand, to the rational calculation of risk in economic activities and, on the other, to a particular historical moment in which it has taken on the characteristics of an autonomous research field. Risk calculation and the management of lucrative activities have illustrious precedents. At the beginning of the 20th century, Max Weber pointed out the necessity to forecast all the possible risks that come from non-economic factors (such as bureaucracy, uncertainty of law and administrative procedures, and so on) before carrying out an economic investment leading to profit (Weber, 1968). However, the actual starting point of a science, related to the management of political risk, dates back to the 1960s (Sottilotta, 2013). The historical context in which this shift occurred can be found in the Cold War and the decolonization era.
MODEL OF SUCCESSFUL STRATEGY EXECUTION: REVISING THE CONCEPT
Authors: Radomska Joanna
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between the elements of the Eight "S" model that affect strategic implementation and results achieved by companies. The main research question, to which the author sought an answer, was whether there was a relationship between individual elements that affect strategy implementation and the effects it brings in revenue growth. The survey covered 200 of the best-ranked Polish companies (where revenues constituted one of the ranking criteria) where the level of strategic implementation was considered satisfactory. Testing of the research hypotheses has shown that the factors defined as Resources and Shared Values have a minor impact on the strategy implementation. The research also has shown that there is an additional element that could be incorporated into the model - the system of informal communication. In addition, the paper describes the interrelations between elements of the model.
Key words: implementation model, informal communication, strategy execution.
Violence as a Subject of Social Science II The Structure of Opportunities and Rational Expectations
Authors: Mario Domínguez Sánchez-Pinilla  , Isis Sánchez Estellés
Published: June 2021

After cited several types of violence in part I, they do not have the same significance, neither the same meaning nor the same geopolitical scale. Maybe, specificity of political violence consists of its occurrence when relations are no longer conceivable or negotiable not even institutionalized or instituted, in other words, when symbolization fails and public spaces where violence could be debated don't exist or are fragmentary or unbalanced.
KMC Practices During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hoque Md Mahbubul
Published: June 2021

Abstract not available

DS (Child) H J 2020; 36(2): 85-86
Clinical Presentation and Outcome of Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children in Dhaka Shishu (Children) Hospital
Authors: Afroz Shireen , Ferdaus Tahmina , Jabbar Abdul , Tanjila Umme , Hasnat Abu , Akter Sabrina , Khondoker Tarannum , Silvi Tanjina Haque , Ferdous Jannatul , Rima Rezoana , Mamun Mohammad Abdullah Al , Khatun Jonaki
Published: June 2021

Background: The increasing trend in multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) during Covid-19 pandemic is alarming. Understanding the clinical course and outcome will give the clinical and public health implications of this syndrome.

Objectives: This study was conducted to find out the clinical presentation, course of the disease and outcome of the children and adolescents of MIS-C.

Methods: This observational study was conducted in the department of Pediatric Nephrology, Dhaka Shishu (Children) Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh, from August 2020 to October 2020. Total 12 children of MIS-C diagnosed according to WHO diagnostic criteria of MIS-C were included after taking written informed consent from the parents. Mean, median and standard deviation were calculated for the continuous variables.

Results: The age ranged from 17 days to 13 years, 56% were male, 17% were positive for SARS-CoV-2 by RT-PCR and 4(33%) had history of the COVID-19 exposure. Organsystem involvement included bilateral pneumonia in 92%, myocarditis in 78%, swollen hands and feet in 67%, mucocutaneous involvement in 50%, diarrhea in 50%, musculoskeletal involvement in 50%, acute kidney injury (AKI) in 33% patients and acute pancreatitis in 25% patients. The median duration of hospitalization was 11 days and ICU stay was 5 days. Mean duration of fever was 8.66 days. Kawasaki’s diseaselike features were documented in 50% patients and 4 of them had elevated level of procalcitonin and troponin I. Markedly elevated C reactive protein (CRP), Ferritin and D dimer in all patients were present. All patients with cardiac involvement had left ventricular dysfunction and ejection fraction was as low as 38.5%. Coronary-artery dilatation was documented in 33%. About 67% received intensive care with oxygen support by low flow nasal cannula or face mask, 33% received vasoactive support and systemic glucocorticoid, 50% received intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) plus methyl prednisolone. Antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy was given in 75% and 33% patients respectively. Out of 12 patients 2 died, the contributing cause of death included complications like hypotension, shock, myocarditis, coagulopathy and AKI.

Conclusion: MIS-C led to serious and life-threatening complications especially when there are cardiac involvement, hypotension and acute kidney injury.

DS (Child) H J 2020; 36(2): 87-94
Effects of Intermittent Kangaroo Mother Care in Preterm Low Birth Weight Babies: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Jahan Nishat , Hoque Md Mahbubul , Chowdhury MAK Azad
Published: June 2021

Background: Prematurity is the largest cause of neonatal mortality. They need incubators or radiant warmers which are expensive and very difficult to arrange in a resource constraint country. Kangaroo mother care (KMC) had been proposed as an alternative to conventional neonatal care for low birthweight (LBW) babies.

Objectives: To observe the benefits of Kangaroo mother care in preterm low birth weight babies.

Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted over 6 months in Dhaka Shishu Hospital. Neonates who were <1800 gm and hemodynamically stable were enrolled. Total 80 neonates were enrolled and divided into 2 groups: Kangaroo mother care group and conventional method care group (incubator/warmer). The mother or caregiver were taught for KMC, supervised by trained nurses round the clock. KMC was given at least 2 hours at a time and at least 12 hours in a day. When the baby was not in KMC at that time the baby was placed in cot with adequate coverings. During hospital stay both the groups were monitored.

Results: In KMC group 25% and conventional care group 40% neonates became hypothermic. Among the study population 35% neonates in KMC and 65% neonates in conventional care groups developed sepsis (p= 0.007). More KMC babies were exclusively breastfed at the end of the study (95% vs 60%). The KMC babies had shown better growth: weight gain per day (18.35±7.81 grams vs 13.55±4.89 p<0.001) and length (0.99±0.70 vs 0.71±0.44 cm, p = 0.03). KMC babies were discharged earlier than conventional care baby.

Conclusion: KMC provides significant improvement in exclusive breast feeding, reduction of infection, decrease hospital stay and gaining weight of the babies. It also helps in maintaining temperature better than conventional care.

DS (Child) H J 2020; 36(2): 107-113
Subclinical Hypothyroidism in Children: A Review
Authors: Biswas Rabi
Published: June 2021

Subclinical hypothyroidism is defined as serum levels of TSH above the upper limit of the reference range in the presence of normal concentrations of total T4 or free T4. This biochemical profile might be an indication of mild hypothyroidism, with a potential increased risk of metabolic abnormalities and cardiovascular disease among adults. Whether subclinical hypothyroidism results in adverse health outcomes among children is a matter of debate and so management of this condition remains challenging. Mild forms of untreated subclinical hypothyroidism do not seem to be associated with impairments in growth, bone health or neurocognitive outcome. However, ongoing scientific investigations have highlighted the presence of subtle proatherogenic abnormalities among children with modest elevations in their TSH levels. Although current findings are insufficient to recommend levothyroxine treatment for all children with mild asymptomatic forms of subclinical hypothyroidism, they highlight the potential need for assessment of cardiovascular risk among children with this condition. Increased understanding of the early metabolic risk factors associated with subclinical hypothyroidism in childhood will help to improve the management of affected individuals.

DS (Child) H J 2020; 36(2): 146-151
COVID -19 Infection in Children
Authors: Mohammod Shahidullah -
Published: June 2021

Abstract not available

J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2021; 39(3): 148-151
Study of Tetanus in the Infectious Diseases Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Tauhid Syed Ahsan , Siddika Syeda Subrina , Anwer Sk Serjina
Published: June 2021

Background: Tetanus is a vaccine preventable serious disease that can affect people of all age group with a high mortality. Although tetanus incidence is significantly reduced due to nationwide vaccination coverage, it is not uncommon in our country.

Aims & Objectives: To determine of the socio-demographic profile, nature of injury, incubation period and outcome of the tetanus patients who were admitted in the Infectious Diseases Hospital, Dhaka during the study period. Materials and Methods: This cross sectional observational study was done in the Infectious diseases hospital, Dhaka during the period of February 2017 to January 2018. The data, were collected, compiled and analyzed.

Results: Out of 149 patients, neonates were 13(8.7%) in number. Most of the cases were in middle aged group. Malefemale ratio about 4.5:1. Majority of the patients (134, 89.9%) had no history of immunization but one patient was immunized within five years. Mean incubation period tetanus was 8.45 days with ±5.56 SD. Death occurs in 41(27.5%) patients and all of them had no history of immunization. Death rate of patients having early incubation period was significantly higher (p=0.003). Death rate in neonatal tetanus (53.84%) also significantly higher than that of non-neonatal tetanus (25%) (p= 0.026).

Conclusion: Tetanus is not uncommon in Bangladesh, especially in neonates and adult male and mortality rate is high. Short incubation period predicts were outcome.

J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2021; 39(3): 160-166
Central Venous Catheter induced Atrial Fibrillation-A Case Report
Authors: Ahmed Masud , Nessa Azizun , Salek Md Al Amin
Published: June 2021

Though a common procedure, central venous access is related to morbidity and mortality of patients. Common cardiac complications caused by central venous catheters include premature atrial and ventricular contractions. But development of atrial fibrillation with haemodynamic instability is quite rare. We are reporting a patient who developed atrial fibrillation with hypotension while inserting central venous catheter through right subclavian vein by landmark technique. Patient was managed with DC cardioversion. Careful insertion of central venous catheter & prompt management of its complication is crucial to avoid catastrophe.

J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2021; 39(3): 200-204
Vitamin D Deficiency among the Children: A Silent Epidemic in a Selected Rural Area of Bangladesh
Authors: Ahmed Sarker Shamima
Published: June 2021

Background: Vitamin D deficiency is widespread among the children worldwide. Most of the third world countries have the high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency, especially among the children. Unfortunately very less research work has been conducted on this subject and Bangladesh is no exception to this. Vitamin D deficiency among the Bangladeshi children has not been investigated at a level that could bring the phenomenon to the fore of the concerned stakeholders and policy makers.

Objective: To assess the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among children in Kaliakoir Upazila, Gazipur District, Bangladesh.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in children aged 0 month to <18 years attending Upazila Health (pediatrics) Complex and community clinics with minor illness. After obtaining informed written consent, venous blood was taken and serum 25(OH) D levels were determined by direct enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. Serum 25(OH) D was categorized as deficient (<10 ng/mL), insufficient (10–29 ng/mL) and sufficient (30–100 ng/mL).

Results: Deficient serum 25(OH) D level was found in 30.15% infants of up to one year age group, 35% in 2–5 years, 35.21% in 6–11 years and 37.21% in 12–16 years age group. Insufficient level was found in 52.38% in infants up to one year, 50% in 2–5 years, 54.93% in 6–11 years and 59.30% in 12–16 years age group.

Conclusion: The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency and insufficiency among children in rural Bangladesh is high. The study recommends that vitamin D supplementation in rural Bangladeshi children should be formally launched from first day of birth up to minimum adolescence.

J Enam Med Col 2020; 10(2): 93-98
DURKHEİM’ İN AHLAK EĞİTİMİ VE İDEAL VATANDAŞ MODELİ
Authors: AKSAKAL İbrahim
Published: June 2021

Bu araştırmada sosyolojinin öncü isimlerinden biri olan Emile Durkheim’in ahlak ve değerler eğitimi hakkındaki görüşleri ele alınmış, zaman zaman da Türk eğitim sistemiyle karşılaştırmalar yapılarak ideal vatandaş modeli değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Durkheim’in ahlak eğitimi anlayışının özünde ulus devlet ideolojisi olduğu ve eğitim sistemini bu anlamda merkeze aldığı tespit edilmiştir. Toplumu oluşturan tüm bireylerin ortak norm ve değerler paylaşması gerektiğini düşünen Durkheim, kendini vatanına ve ait olduğu topluma adamış bir gelecek nesil tasarlamıştır. Bu neslin yetiştirilebilmesi için çocuklara erken yaşlardan itibaren ulusal çıkarlara hizmet eden ahlak eğitiminin verilmesi gerektiğini düşünmektedir. Durkheim, ahlak eğitimin verilmesinde öğretmene önemli sorumluluklar yüklemiş, öğretmenin, devletin temsilcisi olduğunu düşünerek dominant bir öğretmen profili çizmiştir. Öğrencileri ise kendini otoriteye teslim etmiş pasif, itaatkâr ve fedakâr bireyler olarak idealize etmiştir. Araştırmanın ana argümanı Durkheim’in Ahlak Eğitimi adlı çalışmasıdır. Ayrıca çeşitli makaleleri ve çalışmaları da incelenerek idealize ettiği vatandaş modeli ortaya konulmuştur.
Targeting Fatty Acid Metabolism in Head and Neck Cancer
Authors: Kim Ji-Hoon , Ku Minhee , Yang Jaemoon , Byeon Hyung Kwon
Published: June 2021

Reprogramming of cellular metabolism is an important, emerging, and universal hallmark of cancer which has received considerable attention during the recent era of cancer research. Cancer cells show characteristic alterations in glucose metabolism in order to fulfill the needs of biosynthesis for tumor proliferation and growth. However, under certain circumstances such as invasion and metastasis, cancer cells are prone to metabolic stress and will require different strategies to meet the high energetic demand from cancer progression. From various metabolic rewiring mechanisms, cancer cells adopt other metabolic pathways with alternative nutrient sources. Therefore, targeting cancer metabolism holds promising but great challenge caused by the metabolic plasticity of cancer cells. This review will discuss characteristic cancer metabolism in detail with special focus on lipid metabolism which is gathering increasingly keen interest, in order to find novel therapeutic approaches to head and neck cancer. By understanding and exploiting the synthesis, oxidation, and storage of fatty acids, we could investigate potential strategies to block cancer proliferation and progression.
8. SINIF T.C. İNKILAP TARİHİ ve ATATÜRKÇÜLÜK DERSİNE İLİŞKİN TEZLERİN İÇERİK ANALİZİ YÖNTEMİYLE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÇAKMAK Zafer , AKGÜN İsmail Hakan , SALUR Murat
Published: June 2021

T.C. İnkılap Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük dersi; milli ve tarihi değerlerimizi, Cumhuriyetimizin kuruluş esaslarını, Atatürk ilke ve inkılaplarını, yakın tarihimizi, milli birlik ve beraberliğimizi, ulusal bilincimizi, vatan ve millet sevgisini, çağdaş, ulusal ve demokratik değerleri konu edinen ve tüm bunları Türk gençliğine aktarmayı ve benimsetmeyi amaçlayan bir derstir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, 8. Sınıf T.C İnkılap Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük dersi ile ilgili yapılan tezleri yöntemsel ve tematik açıdan inceleyerek bu alandaki genel eğilimleri belirlemektir. Bu amaç çerçevesinde, araştırma kapsamında yer alan tezlere YÖK tez tarama merkezi üzerinden “İnkılap tarihi”, “Atatürk ilkeleri”, “Atatürkçülük”, “İnkılap tarihi ve Atatürkçülük dersi” ve “8. Sınıf” anahtar kelimeleri ile arama yapılmış ve bunun neticesinde, 43 yüksek lisans tezi ve 7 doktora tezi olmak üzere toplam 50 adet teze ulaşılmıştır. Bu tezler; tezlerin türü, yayımlandığı yıl, araştırmacının cinsiyeti, tezlerin yapıldığı üniversite, araştırmanın yöntemi ve deseni, örneklem grubu ve büyüklüğü, veri toplama aracı, tezlerdeki konular ve yapılan analizler vs. açısından incelenmiştir. Bu araştırma kapsamına alınan tezlerin verileri öncelikle excel formatına dönüştürülerek incelenmiş ve betimsel istatistik yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca, çalışma verilerinin frekans ve yüzde hesapları da yapılmıştır. Yapılan inceleme neticesinde; İnkılap Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük dersi ile ilgili tezler içerisinde en fazla öğrencilerin akademik başarılarının ve derse yönelik tutumlarının belirlenmesi ile İnkılap Tarihi ve Atatürkçülük dersinde çeşitli öğretim strateji, yöntem ve tekniklerinin kullanımı konularına ağırlık verildiği görülmüştür. Bunun yanı sıra, tezlerde genel olarak nitel yöntemin kullanıldığı ve deneysel modelin tercih edildiği, veri toplama aracı olarak görüşme formunun ilk sırada yer aldığı, nitel ve betimleyici analizlerin en fazla kullanılan analizler olduğu, ortaokul öğrencileri ile öğretmenlerin en fazla örneklem grubu olan tercih edildikleri ve daha çok küçük örneklem grupları kullanıldığı görülmüştür
GBS Operators of Bivariate Durrmeyer Operators on Simplex
Authors: ÇİÇEK Harun , İZGİ Aydın , AYHAN Mehmet
Published: June 2021

We define GBS operators of Durrmeyer operators for bivariate functions on simplex and we give their approximations and rate of their approximations for B-continuous and B-differentiable functions. We show that the GBS type the operators of new Durrmeyer have better approximation than the new operators.
ASTRONOMİK GÖZLEM KALİTESİ TAHMİNİNDE MAKİNE ÖĞRENMESİ ALGORİTMALARININ KULLANIMI
Authors: YAVUZ Ömer Çağrı , KARAMAN Ersin
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmada gözlem kalitesi tahmininde makine öğrenmesi algoritmaların uygulanabilirliğini ortaya koymak amacıyla elde edilen veri seti farklı şekillerde kümelenmiştir. Sonrasında alanyazında en çok kullanılan sınıflandırma algoritmalarından Naive Bayes ve K En Yakın Komşu algoritmaları kullanılarak tahminler yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, verilerin ait olduğu kümelerin gözlem türünü ifade ettiği varsayılarak, kullanılan makine öğrenmesi algoritmalarının performansı ölçülmüştür. Yapılan tahminlerde Naive Bayes uygulamasının daha iyi performans gösterdiği görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, astronomik gözlem verilerinin makine öğrenmesi algoritmaları ile tahmin edilebileceği ve bu alanda buna yönelik bir veri seti oluşturulması ihtiyacının hâsıl olduğu söylenebilir.
BİLGİ YÖNETİMİNDE KURAL TABANLI UZMAN SİSTEM GELİŞTİRME ADIMLARI VE BAŞARI FAKTÖRLERİ
Authors: YILDIZ Doğan
Published: June 2021

Bilgi teknolojileri sayesinde dünyadaki değişim çok hızlı bir şekilde gerçekleşmektedir. Bu değişim kararların hızlı ve doğru bir şekilde alınmasını gerekli kılmaktadır. Uzman sistemler, insanoğlunun karar vermesine benzer bir şekilde hareket ederek yardımcı olmaktadır. Çalışmanın kapsamında kural tabanlı uzman sistem yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı ise, uzman sistem geliştiren kişilere ışık tutması açısından sistem geliştirme aşamaları bazında kural tabanlı uzman sistem geliştirme başarı faktörlerini ortaya koymaktır. Yöntem olarak bir uzman sistem geliştirme aşamaları bazında yapılacaklar ele alınmıştır. Sonuç olarak çalışmada sunulan başarı faktörlerinin uzman sistem geliştiren araştırmacıların veya uygulayıcıların kullanmaları durumunda, bakış açılarının geliştirilmesi veya kullandıkları projenin başarısının artırılmasına katkı sağlaması hedeflenmiştir.
SAĞLIK KAYNAKLARI İÇİN KESİKLİ-OLAY SİMÜLASYONUN VE DENEYSEL OPTİMİZASYON TASARIMININ UYGULANMASI-YOZGAT BOZOK ÜNİVERSİTESİ ARAŞTIRMA VE UYGULAMA HASTANESİ
Authors: AYAZ ATALAN Yasemin , ÇIRAKLI Ümit , TEMEL Battal Burak , ATALAN Abdulkadir
Published: June 2021

Sağlık sistemleri içerisinde yer alan en önemli yapılar hastanelerdir. Acil servisler ise hastanelerin en önemli birimleri olmakla beraber hastaların çoğunlukla bu birimden hastaneye girişleri gerçekleşmektedir. Bu sebeple acil servis birimleri sağlık yönetimi açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışma için Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi Araştırma ve Uygulama Hastanesinin acil servis birimine ait veriler kullanılarak acil serviste tedavi edilen hasta sayısının arttırılmasını, hasta bekleme süresinin azaltılmasını, hastanın acil serviste geçirmesi gereken sürenin azaltılmasını ve kaynaklara ait verimliliğin maksimum seviyeye çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın metodolojisi üç ana aşamadan oluşmaktadır. İlk aşamada acil servis bölümüne ait kesikli-olay simülasyon modeli oluşturulmuştur. Geçerliliği test edilen simülasyon modeline ait karar değişkenlerden oluşan tüm kombinasyonları içeren ve bu çalışmanın ikinci aşaması olan deney tasarımı modeli oluşturulmuştur. Deney tasarımı ve simülasyon modellerinden elde edilen sonuçların istatistiksel analizi gerçekleştirilerek çalışmanın üçüncü aşaması olan optimizasyon modelleri geliştirilmiştir. Simülasyon ve deney tasarımında ele alınan karar değişkenlerin sahip olduğu maksimum ve minimum değerler göz önünde bulundurularak araştırmanın amaçlarına ve karar değişkenlere ait optimum sonuçlar elde edilmiştir.
Itibar Al-quran: peran tulang ekor dalam proses penciptaan dan kebangkitan manusia
Authors: Indriawati Indriawati
Published: June 2021

Tulang berukuran kecil yang memiliki peranan penting dalam proses kehidupan manusia dari mulai ia diciptakan sampai nanti ia kembali ke asalnya yakni tulang ekor. Dari tulang tersebutlah manusia diciptakan dan akan dibangkitkan kembali. Manusia seringkali meremehkan hal-hal yang kecil, padahal kita dapat menemukan tangan-Nya atau menarik pandangan i’itibar darinya. Karena, tidak ada sesuatu pun yang Allah Swt ciptakan itu tidak memiliki manfaat. Dan dari ciptaan-Nya itulah kita bisa merasakan adanya kehadiran Allah Swt disetiap fenomena. Metode tematik dipilih untuk membahas secara gamblang untuk menjelaskan dan memperkuat fakta-fakta tentang keajaiban tulang ekor dan peran-peranannya serta dilengkapi dengan ayat-ayat al-Qur‟an dan Hadits Nabi. Al-Qur‟an dan sains terintegrasi dalam kajian ilmiah Islam sesuai dengan tujuan al-Qur‟an untuk memberi petunjuk kepada manusia, menetapkan aturan hidup mereka meraih kebahagiaan di dunia dan akhirat. Al-Qur‟an yang diturunkan pada 14 abad silam itu mengandung berbagai fakta ilmiah. Dengan keberadaannya, semua makhluk dapat mengenal Allah Swt dan keagungan-Nya. Meskipun ilmu pengetahuan kini berkembang sedemikian pesat, tak satupun teori ilmiah tersebut yang bertentangan dengan al-Qur‟an.
TATA KELOLA ANGGARAN UNTUK PENYELENGGARAAN PEMILIHAN BUPATI DAN WAKIL BUPATI KABUPATEN PASURUAN TAHUN 2018
Authors: Zamzami Ziyadatul , Rahman Fathur
Published: June 2021

Penulisan ini membahas tentang realisasi Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) dalam Pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Kabupaten Pasuruan tahun 2018. Terkait dengan APBD dalam Pelaksanaan Pemilukada Wilayah Jawa Timur Tahun 2018 dapat diketahui bahwa Kabupaten Pasuruan menduduki posisi pertama dengan total pengeluaran APBD Pemilukada tertinggi di Jawa Timur. Dana yang dianggarkan dalam pelaksanaan pemilihan umum kepala daerah ini sebesar Rp 52.743.061.900,00. Pemilihan lokasi penulisan di Kabupaten Pasuruan dilatarbelakangi oleh besarnya anggaran yang diberikan oleh pihak KPU Kabupaten Pasuruan, sementara dalam pelaksanaan Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah hanya diikuti oleh satu calon pasangan tunggal sekaligus petahana. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana realisasi APBD dalam Pemilihan Bupati dan Wakil Kabupaten Pasuruan Tahun 2018. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini merupakan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Konsep yang digunakan dalam peneitian ini yaitu prinsip tata kelola finansial menurut The International IDEA yang terdiri atas transparansi, efisiensi, efektivitas dan integritas. Hasil dari penelitiannya yaitu transpransi anggaran Pemilukada masih kurang dan perlu lebih ditingkatkan, efisiensi anggaran untuk kebutuhan Pemilukada secara keseluruhan biasa saja, penggunaan anggaran dalam Pemilukada tergolong cukup efektif dan integritas KPU Kabupaten Pasuruan dalam realisasi masih perlu perbaikan.
PERAN KPU DALAM PENCAPAIAN TARGET PARTISIPASI PEMILIH PADA PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH KABUPATEN KARAWANG TAHUN 2015
Authors: Kamal Ahmad Mustopa , Rofieq Ainur
Published: June 2021

The background of this research is based on the efforts of the KPU of Karawang Regency in achieving the target of voter participation in the election of the Regional Head of Karawang Regency in 2015, where the KPU targets community participation around 72%. But from the results of the KPU recapitulation in Karawang Regency voter participation reached 67%. This indicates that the target of voter participation from the KPU of Karawang Regency was not achieved in the election of the regional head. This study uses descriptive analysis method to focus on a specific problem in detail. The focus of the research is: KPU's efforts in achieving the target of community participation in the Karawang District Election especially in Cibuaya District, Karawang Regency. The results of this study indicate that in planning achievement of voter participation target in the Karawang regency elections in 2015 Karawang Regency KPU did various things to direct voter participation, especially in terms of planning. Thus the role of the KPU in achieving the target of voter participation in the election of the Regional Head of Karawang Regency in 2015 in the District of Cibuaya has been done well.
PERAN ORGANISASI MASYARAKAT FBR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEAMANAN DAN KETERTIBAN LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENCURIAN SEPEDA MOTOR DI WILAYAH KAVLING BNI 46 KECAMATAN JATI ASIH KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Nisfani Al Azis Muhammad Viki
Published: June 2021

The Betawi Rempug Forum (FBR) is a Betawi ethnic organization with the majority of its members being Muslim. FBR is ready to work together and assist in maintaining security and peace, especially in the area of Kavling BNI 46. Security and public order is on the decline, especially in the residential Kavling BNI 46, because many residents are anxious about one form of crime that has recently occurred, namely theft cases. especially motorcycle theft. Various efforts made by the authorities and the community itself were unable to stop it. Because these crimes cannot be stopped easily but can only reduce the number of crimes and direct criminals to return as good citizens of society. This study aims to determine the role of FBR in improving environmental security and order as an effort to prevent motorbike theft in the BNI 46 Lot Area, Jati Asih District, Bekasi City. The research method in this study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative research approach. The results showed the quantity and quality of work activities / programs and the role of FBR in improving environmental safety and order had achieved success. That the quality of work activities / programs and also the role of the community organization FBR can be said to have gone very well in reducing the quantity of motorbike theft in the BNI 46 Lot area. In 2018 there were 4 cases and increased to 5 cases in 2019.
Postmenopausal Osteoporosis: Screening & Diagnosis based on FRAX® and BMD
Authors: Lim Vivien
Published: June 2021

Osteoporosis is a common ailment, especially in older women, yet it is one of the most under-diagnosed and undertreated diseases. Screening of patients, therefore, is invaluable to identify those who require further evaluation. We shall discuss who requires screening and further evaluation of osteoporosis and discuss the diagnosis of osteoporosis.
Pathway to Holistic Care of Psychiatric Illness in National Servicemen Presenting in Primary Healthcare
Authors: Lee Bing Long , Jiang Song’En, Jeffrey , Soo Shuenn Chiang , Tan Jian Hong
Published: June 2021

This is a case study of a 22-year-old National Serviceman presenting with the main complaint of insomnia. This case demonstrates possible gaps in the integration of care between public and National Service healthcare. We illustrate a pathway which primary physicians may use to improve communication with National Service healthcare.
Контроль качества буронабивных свай с помощью ферромагнитной водной суспензии
Authors: АВДУШЕВА Мария Алексеевна , АЙЗЕНШТАДТ Аркадий Михайлович , НЕВЗОРОВ Александр Леонидович
Published: June 2021

Характерные дефекты буровых свай, такие как нарушение целостности ствола из-за вывалов грунта в скважину, оголение арматурного каркаса, размытие бетонной смеси грунтовыми водами, выявляются традиционными методами контроля качества ствола лишь после набора бетоном прочности, когда устранить их уже невозможно. В этих случаях требуемую несущую способность фундамента обеспечивают за счет свай-дублеров. Авторами предложен способ контроля качества ствола изготовляемой в грунте сваи путем измерения электропроводности бетонной смеси, в состав которой введена тонкодисперсная добавка электропроводного вещества, например, магнетита. Равномерность распределения добавки в бетонной смеси обеспечивается использованием суспензии, смешиваемой с водой для затворения. Преимущество метода состоит в выявлении и устранении дефектов в ходе бетонирования. Лабораторными исследованиями был определен оптимальный состав тонкодисперсной добавки, а также установлена зависимость удельной электрической проводимости смеси от концентрации добавки и частоты переменного тока. Полученные результаты могут являться научной основой создаваемых способов контроля сплошности ствола буронабивных свай в процессе производства работ по значениям электрической проводимости бетонной смеси после бетонирования.
Технологии устройства плитных фундаментов 17-этажных панельных зданий
Authors: АБЕЛЕВ Марк Юрьевич , КРАСНОВСКИЙ Борис Михайлович
Published: June 2021

Приводятся результаты исследований, которые в рамках научно-технического сопровождения были выполнены при устройстве монолитных железобетонных плитных фундаментов различной толщины на слабых и сильно сжимаемых водонасыщенных глинистых и песчаных грунтах. Рассмотрены различные технологии устройства искусственных оснований для плитных железобетонных фундаментов 17-этажных панельных зданий. Приведена методика расчета предельно-допустимой скорости остывания бетона массивных монолитных конструкций, обеспечивающей их трещиностойкость. Методика построена на расчете предельно высокого коэффициента теплопередачи, позволяющего, с одной стороны, формировать температурные напряжения на поверхности остывающего бетона максимально высоких, но не превышающих возможности работы бетона на растяжение, с другой - минимизировать продолжительность периода остывания. Предложены некоторые практические приемы приближенного определения ряда расчетных технологических параметров остывания непосредственно на строительной площадке в ходе температурного контроля.
Реставрация объектов культурного наследия: опыт столичного мегаполиса
Authors: ПРЯДКО Игорь Петрович
Published: June 2021

В статье предпринята попытка определения места реставрационных работ и деятельности по охране памятников архитектурного наследия в системе мер, связанных с организацией архитектурно-планировочной среды российской столицы. Показано, что благодаря государственному и частному финансированию реставрационных мероприятий объекты культурного наследия приобретают вторую жизнь. Данные объекты в пространстве современного мегаполиса выполняют градообразующую функцию, повышают визуальные качества городской среды, способствуют развитию туризма. Рассматриваются особенности финансирования реставрационных работ, дается оценка программ частного инвестирования работ по восстановлению объектов культурного наследия. Оценивается проведение реставрационных работ на объектах культурного наследия. В исследовании использованы такие методы, как ретроспективный анализ литературных источников, сравнительно-исторический метод, а также общенаучные методы индуктивного обобщения фактов. Сделан вывод о том, что объем финансирования реставрационных работ, а также работ по охране объектов культурного наследия определяется уровнем развития исторического сознания горожан, заинтересованностью самого общества в сохранении исторической застройки.
Номенклатура работ, выполняемых в рамках строительно-технической экспертизы на основе информационных моделей
Authors: ЛАЗАРЕВА Наталья Валериевна , ЗИНОВЬЕВ Алексей Юрьевич
Published: June 2021

Рассмотрена вариативность номенклатуры работ в рамках строительно-технических экспертиз, выполняемых как традиционным способом, так и с использованием информационных моделей зданий и сооружений. Установлено, что применение информационной модели объекта капитального строительства значительно упрощает само взаимодействие в рамках строительно-технической экспертизы, устраняет избыточные процедуры, связанные со сбором материалов, их обработкой, документооборотом, сокращает продолжительность, трудоемкость и стоимость строительно-технической экспертизы. Весь комплекс ее процессов предлагается разделить на подготовительные, аналитические, синтетические и заключительные мероприятия. Показано, что применение информатизации существенно снизит трудозатраты аналитической части и уравновесит их с синтетической составляющей строительно-технической экспертизы. Приведена разработанная топология сетевого графика строительно-технической экспертизы, указывающего на последовательный характер сложения мероприятий и работ. Выявлено, что сокращение продолжительности критических и подкритических мероприятий существенно уменьшит время проведения строительно-технической экспертизы. Этот факт свидетельствует о потенциале применения информатизации в данной предметной области. Определение номенклатуры работ и их трудоемкости делает возможным проведение мероприятий по их нормированию, а также позволяет установить специальные регламенты (протоколы) использования информационных моделей объектов капитального строительства в рамках строительно-технической экспертизы.