bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Informasi Administrasi Berbasis Web Pada Bengkel Mesin H&S Tegal
Authors: Fatma Wati Fanny , Andrian Eko Widodo  , Nurlaelatul Maulidah  , Suleman  , Ratna Kurnia Sari
Published: January 2024

Bengkel Mesin H&S sebuah perusahaan jasa yang menangani reparasi mesin sepeda motor, diesel, dan mobil. Pelaksanaan kegiatan administrasinya masih menerapkan sistem manual mulai dari nota, buku kas, persediaan barang, hingga laporan masih dilakukan dengan tulis tangan. Selain tidak efisien karena meningkatkan penggunaan kertas, pada proses pencatatan dan pengolahan data sering terjadi human error, kurang akuratnya laporan yang dibuat, serta keterlambatan pencarian data tertentu saat sedang dibutuhkan, sehingga memerlukan lebih banyak waktu dan tenaga. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan solusi yang tepat untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut yaitu dengan merancang sistem terkomputerisasi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Metode pengembangan perangkat lunak yang digunakan yaitu metode waterfall. Hasil penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu pekerjaan administrasi menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien dalam menunjang aktifitas pada Bengkel Mesin H&S.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Internal terhadap Motivasi Kerja Pegawai
Authors: Naning Salman
Published: January 2024

Komunikasi internal yang berlangsung dan ada di dalam perusahaan merupakan hal yang sangat krusial, karena hal ini dapat mempengaruhi motivasi pegawai dalam bekerja. Tujuan yang terdapat pada skripsi ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi internal terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai AUTO 2000 dan mengukur seberapa besar pengaruh komunikasi internal terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai AUTO 2000. Penelitian skripsi ini menggunakan paradigma positivistik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode survei berupa eksplanatif. Landasan teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori komunikasi yang selanjutnya dijabarkan menjadi teori komunikasi internal dan teori motivasi. Data yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui kuesioner, yang selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, analisis koefisien korelasi, uji normalitas, uji hipotesis, koefisien determinasi, dan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis hubungan antara komunikais internal dengan motivasi kerja pegawai AUTO 2000 Pluit, kedua variabel tersebut memiliki hubungan yang signifikan. Hasil analisis uji regresi linier juga mendeskripsikan bahwa variabel X yaitu komunikasi internal berpengaruh sebesar 29.5% terhadap variabel Y yaitu motivasi kerja pegawai AUTO 2000 Pluit.
Aksi Sosial sebagai Strategi Public Relation dalam Membangun Reputasi PT Bhinneka Dwi Persada
Authors: Putri Gracia Henrieta , Kusumawati Dyah
Published: January 2024

PT Bhinneka Dwi Persada adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang penyediaan barang dan jasa sistem ALUTSISTA. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi dan komunikasi PR yang dilakukan oleh PT Bhinneka Dwi Persada, agar perusahaan yang tidak begitu terbuka kepada publik dapat meningkatkan dan mempertahankan reputasinya, melalui program CSR. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yaitu dengan memaparkan bagaimana strategi PR yang dilakukan oleh PT Bhinneka Dwi Persada, untuk menjangkau masyarakat, pemerintah, dan pengguna secara efisien. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Konsep yang digunakan adalah Strategi PENCILS. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan bersama PT Bhinneka Dwi Persada menunjukkan bahwa strategi PR tersebut efektif. Hal ini terlihat dari bagaimana reputasinya dapat meningkat, sekaligus mempertahankan reputasi tersebut selama bertahun-tahun.
Aktivitas Bauran Komunikasi Pemasaran KECC Dalam Mengedukasi Kesehatan Lansia Selama Pandemi Covid- 19
Authors: Naning Salman
Published: January 2024

Selama pandemi COVID-19, perkembangan teknologi menjadi penting untuk dipahami oleh seluruh masyarakat. Salah satu perusahaan yang mendukung kesehatan fisik dan mental, terutama bagi lansia, adalah Kalbe Ethical Customer Care (KECC). KECC memiliki komunitas lansia bernama Komunitas Warga Senior (KOWAS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari aktivitas bauran komunikasi pemasaran KECC dalam mengedukasi kesehatan komunitas lansia selama pandemi COVID-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan fokus pada penguraian situasi atau kejadian terkait objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan pentingnya menggunakan strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang beragam dalam bauran komunikasi pemasaran untuk mempromosikan KOWAS. Strategi ini meliputi periklanan yang efektif, promosi penjualan menarik, dan hubungan masyarakat yang baik serta publisitas yang efektif. Keseluruhan strategi ini bertujuan untuk mencapai efektivitas yang lebih baik dalam mempromosikan KOWAS kepada masyarakat luas. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman tentang serangkaian tahapan dalam bauran pemasaran yang digunakan oleh KECC serta mengidentifikasi hambatan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan aktivitas komunikasi pemasaran tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan dan rekomendasi bagi organisasi yang ingin mengedukasi dan mempromosikan kesehatan komunitas lansia selama pandemi COVID-19.
Anemia: sintomo o malattia?
Authors: Pentimalli Elisabetta
Published: January 2024

The author describes an intriguing case finally diagnosed with ulcerative colitis in a 20-month-old boy presenting with severe anaemia.
Biofloc technology (BFT) for indoor rearing of Clarias batrachus (Linn)
Authors: Ankit Kumar  , Somenath Ghosh
Published: January 2024

Increasing human population trends from 1.5 to 6.4 billion, with a projected growth to 9 billion by 2050, necessitates production diversification, which has been estimated at 840 million, in order to prevent malnutrition. The natural resources, particularly the fish reserves in lakes, rivers, and oceans, are negatively impacted by the population's exponential development. In order to encourage sustainable farming, aquaculture production must be increased without significantly utilizing the necessary natural resources. Sustainable fish farming is a method of managing suitable benthic conditions and water quality in a culture system while having a low environmental impact. In order to provide a nutrient-balanced diet, particularly one high in protein, animal husbandry and fishing are the two sources of animal protein. Fish products are the safest group of muscle protein, which contains all needed amino acids, essential fatty acids. Since very few literatures is available in the Biofloc technology (BFT), the present dissertation encompasses the research work from a very grass-root level i.e. from water analysis of BioFloc system to study of different rearing techniques and their effects on the growth of Clarias batrachus. The Biofloc aquaculture system is an eco-friendly one that produces using organic debris and recycled nutrients including phytoplankton, bacteria, dead organic matter by manipulating the C/N ratio to transform harmful nitrogenous wastes into beneficial microbial protein. which aids in water quality improvement in a zero-water exchange system. It may serve as a comprehensive supply of nourishment for aquatic species, as well as some bioactive substances that will improve growth, survival, and defense mechanisms, and it may serve as a unique way to aquaculture health management by boosting animals' innate immune systems.
Conidia deposition in liquid culture of Trichoderma using starch flour and antifungal activity of the precipitate against Colletotrichum capsici
Authors: Artika Eka Saputri  , Suwandi Suwandi  , Harman Hamidson  , Ahmad Muslim  , Chandra Irsan
Published: January 2024

Colletotrichum capsici is a highly destructive anthracnose pathogen, causing significant losses in chili plants. Trichoderma, an antagonistic fungus commonly mass-cultured, is employed to control anthracnose disease. This research aims to evaluate the efficacy of adding starch for conidia deposition in liquid Trichoderma cultures and to assess the antifungal activity of the sediment on the colony growth of C. capsici. The study utilized a factorial experiment with three types of liquid culture medium (5% tannin, 5% yeast, and 5% yeast + 5% tannin), three types of starch (rice, corn, and tapioca), and three concentrations (5%, 10%, and 20%), each with five repetitions and one control. Liquid culture, composed of a mixture of 2% sucrose with either yeast or tannin from the gambir plant (Uncaria gambir), was inoculated with a blend of three Trichoderma isolates and incubated for 14 days at 150 rpm. Starch was added according to the treatment and then centrifuged at 3000 rpm. The results indicated a significant 8.9–17.8 times log10 increase in conidia concentration after the settling treatment. The type of liquid culture medium and starch concentration significantly influenced the conidia concentration after deposition. The yeast liquid culture exhibited the highest conidia density at 4.96×1010/mL. The starch concentration that produced the highest conidia density after settling was 20%, yielding 4.51×1010/mL. The type of starch did not significantly influence the conidia concentration in the sediment. The methanol extract of sedimented liquid culture, after the addition of 5-20% rice flour from tannin medium, exhibited antifungal activity against C. capsici.
The formation young’s modulus and textural attributes of the Axx-field from southern Niger delta, Nigeria
Authors: Joseph Gordian ATAT  , Emmanuel Bassey UMOREN  , Akaninyene Okon AKANKPO  , Joyce Ime ISAIAH
Published: January 2024

This research was carried out to determine the formation brittleness and textural attributes of an Axx-Field in the Niger Delta Basin. Data available for this study were obtained from three wells (A11, A22 and A33). They were analyzed using Microsoft Excel after spurious values were removed. Two techniques (John Fuller and Plumb Bradford) were used to determine static young's modulus but only one is reported because after statistical analysis on both, the one reported was adequate for accurate outcomes although both approaches have low variance. The results indicates that the highest values of static and dynamic young's modulus are 2.05 x 1025N/m2 and 1.93 x 1010N/m2 respectively. The lowest values are 1.1 x 1024N/m2 and 8.5 x 109N/m2 respectively for well A11. The average values are 1.024 x 1025N/m2 and 5.25 x 1023N/m2 for this well. For well A22, the highest and lowest values of dynamic young’s modulus are 1.5848 x 1010N/m2 and 1.5726 x 1010N/m2 while those of static are correspondingly 1.47 x 1025N/m2 and 9.01 x 1014N/m2. Their average values are 1.5787 x 1010N/m2 and 7.35 x 1024N/m2 for dynamic and static young's moduli respectively. Also, for well A33, dynamic has the lowest value as 3.28 x 1010 N/m2; static has 8.36 x 1014N/m2 and their highest correspond to 2.04 x 1010N/m2 and 7.08 x 1025N/m2. The average value for this well are 2.66 x 1010N/m2 and 3.54 x 1025 N/m2 for dynamic and static respectively. The static Young's modulus results define the formation as brittle, whose environment is extremely poorly sorted, very fine skewed and very leptokurtic with low energy for well A11, very poorly sorted, fine skewed and platykurtic for well A22, extremely poorly sorted, very fine skewed and mesokurtic for well A33.
Rezension von: Duchhardt, Heinz (Bearb.), Quellen zur Verfassungsentwicklung des Heiligen Römischen Reiches Deutscher Nation (1495-1806)
Authors: Weber Raimund J. , Duchhardt Heinz
Published: January 2024

Quellen zur Verfassungsentwicklung des Heiligen Römischen Reiches deutscher Nation (1495-1806). Bearb. von Heinz Duchhardt. (= Quellentexte zur neueren und neuesten Geschichte. Hrsg. von Winfried Baumgart, Texte zur Forschung, 43). Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft 1983. XVI, 178 S.
Rezension von: Galinski, Dieter; Lachauer, Ulla (Hrsg), Alltag im Nationalsozialismus 1933 bis 1939
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Galinski Dieter , Lachauer Ulla
Published: January 2024

Dieter Galinski und Ulla Lachauer (Hrsg): Alltag im Nationalsozialismus 1933 bis 1939. Jahrbuch zum Schülerwettbewerb Deutsche Geschichte um den Preis des Bundespräsidenten. Braunschweig: Agentur Pedersen, Westermann 1982. 312 S.
Rezension von: Archäologische Ausgrabungen in Baden-Württemberg 1983
Authors: König Hans-Joachim
Published: January 2024

Archäologische Ausgrabungen in Baden-Württemberg 1983. Hrsg. vom Landesdenkmalamt Baden-Württemberg, dem Förderkreis für ur- und frühgeschichtliche Forschung in Baden und der Gesellschaft für Vor- und Frühgeschichte in Württemberg und Hohenzollem. Zsgst. von Dieter Planck. Stuttgart: Theiss 1984. 247 S., 226 Abb.
Rezension von: Czysz, Wolfgang u.a., Die römische Keramik aus dem Vicus Wimpfen im Tal (Kreis Heilbronn)
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Czysz Wolfgang
Published: January 2024

Wolfgang Czysz [u. a.]: Die römische Keramik aus dem Vicus WimpfenimTal (Kreis Heilbronn). Hans Heinz Hartmann: Die Reliefsigillata aus dem Vicus Wimpfen imTal (Kreis Heilbronn). (= Forschungen und Berichte zur Vor- und Frühgeschichte in Baden-Württemberg, 11. Landesdenkmalamt Baden-Württemberg). Stuttgart: Theiss 1981. 253 S., 81 Taf.
Rezension von: Schneider, Eugen, Wuerttembergische Geschichte
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Schneider Eugen von
Published: January 2024

Eugen Schneider: Württembergische Geschichte. (Anhang: Heinz Bischof: Abriß der Württembergischen Geschichte vom Ausgang des 19. Jahrhunderts bis 1979). Stuttgart: Metzler 1896. Reprint, Magstadt: Bissinger 1981. 590 S., Anhang, Abb.
Rezension von: Vollmer, Franz X. (Bearb.), Der Traum von der Freiheit
Authors: Müller Hans Peter , Vollmer Franz X.
Published: January 2024

FranzX. Vollmer: Der Traum von der Freiheit. Vormärz und 48er Revolution in Süddeutschland in zeitgenössischen Bildern. Stuttgart: Theiss 1983. 480 S., 391 Abb. u. 23 Ktn.
Rezension von: Geologisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg (Hrsg.), Crailsheim
Authors: Hagdorn Hans , Geologisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg
Published: January 2024

Geologische Karte von Baden-Württemberg 1:25 000, Hrsg. v. Geolog. Landesamt Baden-Württemberg. Blatt 6826 Crailsheim. Erläuterungen von Walter Carld. Mit Beiträgen von H. Hagdorn, S. Müller, und R. Nestle. 138 S., 11 Abb., 1 Taf., 3 Beil. Stuttgart: Landesvermessungsamt Baden-Württemberg 1980.
Rezension von: Menk-Dittmarsch, F., Der Main von seinem Ursprung bis zur Mündung
Authors: Blümcke Martin , Dittmarsch Karl
Published: January 2024

F. Menk-Dittmarsch: Der Main von seinem Ursprung bis zur Mündung. Mit 8 Bildtaf. und einer Kte. Frankfurt/Main: Weidlich Reprints 1981. 422 S.
Rezension von: Hopfenzitz, Josef, Studien zur oberdeutschen Agrarstruktur und Grundherrschaft
Authors: Zieger Andreas , Hopfenzitz Josef
Published: January 2024

Josef Hopfenzitz: Studien zur oberdeutschen Agrarstruktur und Grundherrschaft. Das Urbar der Deutschordenskommende Oettingen von 1346/47. (= Schriftenreihe zur Bayerischen Landesgeschichte, 75). München: Beck 1982. 178 S.
Rezension von: Schubert, Ernst, Arme Leute, Bettler und Gauner im Franken des 18. Jahrhunderts
Authors: Fritz Gerhard , Schubert Ernst
Published: January 2024

Ernst Schubert: Arme Leute, Bettler und Gauner im Franken des 18. Jahrhunderts. (= Veröffentlichungen der Gesellschaft für fränkische Geschichte, Reihe IX, Darstellungen aus der fränkischen Geschichte, 26). Neustadt/Aisch: Degener 1983. 486 S.
Rezension von: Fuchs, Eberhard, Urheberrechtsgedanke und -verletzung in der Geschichte des Plagiats
Authors: Weber Raimund J. , Fuchs Eberhard
Published: January 2024

Eberhard Fuchs: Urheberrechtsgedanke und -Verletzung in der Geschichte des Plagiats unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Musik. Tübingen, iur. Diss. 1983. XLI, 312 S., einige Schrift- und Notenbeispiele.
Rezension von: Assion, Peter; Brednich, Rolf Wilhelm, Bauen und Wohnen im deutschen Südwesten
Authors: Frank Jakob Rudolf , Assion Peter , Brednich Rolf Wilhelm
Published: January 2024

Peter Assion/Rolf Wilh. Brednich: Bauen und Wohnen im deutschen Südwesten. Dörfliche Kultur vom 15.-19. Jahrhundert. Stuttgart, Berlin, Köln, Mainz: Kohlhammer 1984. 236 S., 130 Abb.
Rezension von: Frese, Peter (Ill.), Alte Burgen - Schöne Schlösser
Authors: Grünenwald Elisabeth , Frese Peter
Published: January 2024

Alte Burgen - Schöne Schlösser. Eine romantische Deutschlandreise. Stuttgart, Zürich, Wien: Das Beste 1980. 280 S., 237 Farbfotos, über 100 Zeichn., ca. 40 Ktn., Beil.: 1, Straßenkarte 1:1000000.
Rezension von: Zeller, Bernhard, Schwäbischer Parnaß
Authors: Pastor Egil , Zeller Bernhard
Published: January 2024

Bernhard Zeller: Schwäbischer Parnaß. Betrachtungen zur Literaturgeschichte Württembergs. Esslingen a. N.: Schmidt 1983. 83 S. u. zahlr. Porträts.
Rezension von: Weller, Fritzjakob, Ein Blatt im Wind
Authors: König Hans-Joachim , Weller Fritzjakob
Published: January 2024

Fritzjakob Weller: Ein Blatt im Wind. Aus des Lebens Wanderfahrt. 60 Jahre Lyrik. Gerabronn und Crailsheim: Hohenloher Druck- und Verlagshaus 1983. 159 S.
Rezension von: Brüstle, Hans (Hrsg.), Das wilde Heer
Authors: Blümcke Martin , Brüstle Hans
Published: January 2024

Das wilde Heer. Die Sagen Baden-Württembergs. Hrsg. von Hans Brüstle. Freiburg im Breisgau: Rombach 1977. 382 S.
Rezension von: Buck, Michael, Erinnerungen aus meiner Kindheit
Authors: Frank Jakob Rudolf , Buck Michael Richard
Published: January 2024

Michel Buck: Erinnerungen aus meiner Kindheit. Faks.-Druck d. Ausg. von 1922. Riedlingen: Ulrich 1981. 79 S.
Rezension von: Rausch, Wilhelm (Hrsg.), Die Städte Mitteleuropas im 19. Jahrhundert
Authors: König Hans-Joachim , Rausch Wilhelm
Published: January 2024

Die Städte Mitteleuropas im 19. Jahrhundert. Hrsg. von Wilhelm Rausch i. A. des Österreichischen Arbeitskreises für Stadtgeschichtsforschung und des Ludwig-Boltzmann-Instituts für Stadtgeschichtsforschung. (= Beiträge zur Geschichte der Städte Mitteleuropas, VII). Linz/Donau 1983. XIV, 254 S., Abb.
Rezension von: Kantzow, Wolfgang T., Sozialgeschichte der deutschen Staedte und ihres Boden- und Baurechts bis 1918
Authors: Zieger Andreas , Kantzow Wolfgang T.
Published: January 2024

Wolfgang T. Kantzow: Sozialgeschichte der deutschen Städte und ihres Boden- und Baurechts bis 1918. (= Campus Forschung, 163). Frankfurt/New York: Campus 1980. 218 S.
Rezension von: Rauser, Jürgen Hermann, Forchtenberger Heimatbuch
Authors: Zieger Andreas , Rauser Jürgen
Published: January 2024

Jürgen Hermann Rauser: Forchtenberger Heimatbuch (= Heimatbücherei Hohenlohekreis, 13). Heilbronn: Müller 1983. 467 S.
Rezension von: König, Hans-Joachim, Goldbach
Authors: Rothmund Albert , König Hans-Joachim
Published: January 2024

Hans-Joachim König: Goldbach, seine Bürger, Bauern und Ritter. Crailsheim: Selbstverlag 1983. 126 S.
Rezension von: Scheurich, Ellen, Aufstieg und Machtergreifung des Nationalsozialismus in Wertheim am Main
Authors: Koziol Michael Sylvester , Scheurich Ellen
Published: January 2024

Ellen Scheurich: Aufstieg und Machtergreifung des Nationalsozialismus in Wertheim am Main. (= Veröffentlichungen des Historischen Vereins Wertheim, 4). Historischer Verein Wertheim e.V. 1983. 147 S.
Rezension von: Kurras, Lotte (Bearb.), Norica
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Kurras Lotte
Published: January 2024

Norica. Nürnberger Handschriften der frühen Neuzeit. Bearb. v. Lotte Kurras. (= Kataloge des Germanischen Nationalmuseums Nürnberg. Die Handschriften des Germanischen Nationalmuseums Nürnberg, 3). Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz 1983. 88 S. 8 Abb.
Rezension von: Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg (Hrsg.), Martin Luther
Authors: König Hans-Joachim , Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg
Published: January 2024

Martin Luther - Die Anfänge der evangelischen Bewegung in Kurpfalz. Ausstellung der Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg vom 10. März bis 28. Mai 1983. Hrsg. von der Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg (= Heidelberger Bibliotheksschriften 6). Heidelberg 1983. 127 S., Abb.
INCORPORATION OF BATHUA LEAVES (CHENOPODIUM ALBUM) AND GARDEN CRESS SEEDS FOR THE PREPARATION OF VALUEADDED BAKERY PRODUCT
Authors: MONA KUMARI , ALKA GUPTA , TRIPTI VERMA
Published: January 2024

Bathua leaves and Garden cress seeds are incorporated with Bajra millets and Cinnamon herbs for the development of value-added food product and the acceptability of the prepared product. The product Pita bread was prepared by incorporating Bathua leaves powder, Garden cress seeds powder, Bajra flour, and Cinnamon powder served as treatments T1 , T2, and T3 respectively, T0 without incorporation of dehydrated leaves, and coarse grains served as control. The organoleptic evaluation was carried out using the nine-point hedonic scale. Based on the findings, it was observed that T2 was found to be best with regard to color, texture, taste, and overall acceptability. The addition of prepared leaves and seed powder, as well as Bajra flour, led to an increase in the chemical composition of the T2 product. The Pita bread had a moisture content of 30.9%, an ash content of 1.26 g per 100 g, and a protein content of 17.6 g per 100 g. The fat content was 18.82 g per 100g, while the fiber content was 1.6 g per 100g. The product also contained 2.43/100g of iron and 26 mg/100g of calcium. The carbohydrate content in the product was 52.67 g per 100g, and the energy content was 450.12 kcal per 100 g. Additionally, the DPPH radical scavenging activity was found to be 76.7%. At the current cost of raw materials, the price of Pita Bread per 100 g of dry ingredients was T0 (control) at Rs. 7.79, while T1 was priced at Rs. 11.65. T2 was priced at Rs. 13.03, and T3 was priced at Rs. 14.31. Thus, it can be concluded that Bathua leaves, and Garden cress seeds can be incorporated in the preparation of different food products to improve their nutritional properties and sensory acceptability.
PREVALENCE OF BOVINE TUBERCULOSIS IN DAIRY CATTLE OF JAIPUR, RAJASTHAN, INDIA
Authors: R. TIWARI  , R. SINGH  , D.S. MEENA  , N.K. JEPH  , K. SHARMA SANDEEP , B. RATHORE
Published: January 2024

Tuberculosis in cattle is a chronic debilitating infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium bovis, an intracellular acid-fast bacterium. The diseases have become prevalent infection in most of the developing countries and causes considerable economic losses to producers of livestock, particularly in dairy cows. This study was conducted to evaluate the prevalence of tuberculosis in cattle in Jaipur. A total of 200 serum samples were collected from cattle of a gaushala in Jaipur and subjected to ELISA and single intradermal tuberculin test. overall prevalence obtained was 1.5% in cattle. Individual test wise, 6 (3%) and 9 (4.5%) animals were found positive to SITT and ELISA, respectively. Higher prevalence was observed in age group above 5 years as 3.65% and 5.11% by SITT and ELISA, respectively. Also, the prevalence was found higher in crossbred cattle as 3.45 and 6.89 by SITT and ELISA, respectively. Comparison of results for SITT and ELISA tests was found statistically non-significant (p> 0.05) with respect to age and breed. The kappa value to know the agreement between SITT and ELISA test was 0.38. It shows a poor agreement between both the tests for tuberculosis in cattle. The prevalence of bovine tuberculosis in milch animals signifies potential health risk for human and animals. The findings are required further confirmation with large scale surveillance of all susceptible animals
EFFECT OF PARTIAL REPLACEMENT OF GROUNDNUT CAKE WITH GUAR MEAL ON BLOOD BIOCHEMICAL PROFILE IN SHEEP FED DENSIFIED CROP RESIDUE BASED COMPLETE FEED BLOCKS
Authors: B. VIDYA  , M. VENKATESHWARLU  , D. NAGALAKSHMI  , A. SARAT CHANDRA  , N. NALINI KUMARI
Published: January 2024

A 120 day trial was conducted to evaluate the effect of replacement of 50% Groundnut cake (GNC) nitrogen with guar meal (GM) on the blood biochemical profile in the ram lambs fed maize and sorghum stover based complete feed blocks. Twenty-four growing ram lambs of 3-4 months age were randomly selected and allocated into 4 groups consisting of 6 animals in each group. The Maize and sorghum stover based complete diets (50 roughage: 50 concentrate) with and without inclusion of GM was prepared and densified into block form and fed to ram lambs. The four dietary treatments were: M1: Maize stover based complete feed blocks (MSCFB) with GNC (34.8% CP) as protein supplement; M 2: MSCFB with guar meal (52 % CP) replacing 50 % GNC nitrogen of M1; S1: sorghum stover based complete feed blocks (SSCFB) with GNC as protein supplement and S2: SSCFB with guar meal replacing 50 % of GNC nitrogen of S2. Blood was drawn at the end of the trial for serum collection and serum metabolites were analyzed according to standard procedures. There was no significant (P>0.05) effect on the concentration of all serum biochemical constituents among the different experimental groups of lambs and all serum biochemical constituents had mean values that were within the normal range. According to the findings of this investigation, replacing 50% GNC nitrogen with GM had no detrimental effect on blood biochemical parameters in lambs.
EFFECT OF PROCESSING CONDITIONS ON PHYSICOCHEMICAL ATTRIBUTES OF GREEN TEA (CAMELLIA SINENSIS) FORTIFIED PINEAPPLE FRUIT LEATHER
Authors: SINGH SHANTANU , SONKAR CHITRA
Published: January 2024

The present work aims to study the Effect of Processing Conditions on the Physicochemical attributes of Green Tea (Camellia sinensis) fortified Pineapple Leather. The drying process employed a hot air oven dryer with a blend of pineapple and green tea-fortified pulp, utilizing three distinct drying temperatures (70 °C, 80 °C, and 90 °C). The resulting fruit leather underwent comprehensive assessment for physicochemical, textural, microbial, and sensory properties. These properties encompassed titrable acidity, ascorbic acid content, color, taste, overall acceptability, and total plate count. The results indicate that the incorporation of green tea into the Pineapple Leather led to an increase in titrable acidity and ascorbic acid content. However, as temperatures increased, attributes including color, flavor, and overall desirability began to deteriorate. The analysis further revealed that the maximum values for total soluble solids, moisture content, ash content, ascorbic acid, titrable acidity, and total sugar content were recorded at 70.5° Brix, 18.04% (wet basis), 1.55%, 91.3 mg/100g, 0.42%, 4.88, and 45.96%, respectively. The resultant fruit leather not only enhances the processing value of both pineapple and the underutilized, highly nutritious green tea but also contributes to the amelioration of consumers’ nutritional intake. This study underscores that the optimal temperature setting of the hot air oven substantially enhances the overall nutritional profile and acceptability of the final product.
POSTURAL STRESS AND MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS OF FARM WOMEN IN UPROOTING OF PADDY SEEDLINGS FROM MAT NURSERY
Authors: KALITA M.  , BORAH R.
Published: January 2024

– Uprooting of paddy seedlings from wet bed is one of the most drudgery prone farm activities of Assam. Raising paddy seedlings in mat nursery is a solution for reduction of drudgery of farm women. A study was carried out to assess postural stress and incidence of musculoskeletal problems of farm women while uprooting in mat nursery. Angle of deviation in lower lumber region was measured with Flexi curve. Body Map was used to identify pains in different parts of the body. Angle of deviation at lumbar region was higher in wet bed and reported more ‘severe’ pain in shoulder joints, back, legs due to prolonged bending posture adopted in uprooting deep rooted seedlings. Mat nursery is a suitable alternative to wet bed for reducing drudgery, muscular stress, and labor cost. It is important to bring resilience in Indian agriculture to climate change
IN VITRO EFFICACY OF FUNGICIDES AGAINST COLLETOTRICHUM GLOEOSPORIOIDES PENZ
Authors: KADLAG V.D. , KARANDE R.A. , S. S. CHANDANSHIVE  , S.V. YADAV  , V. B. SHELAR  , G.D. BANSODE  , K.B.LANDAGE  , SHINDE S.H. , DEVIKAR S. D.
Published: January 2024

The current investigation results showed that all six fungicides were examined compared to the untreated control and demonstrated antifungal efficacy against the test pathogen (Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Penz). Six fungicides were evaluated against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides in laboratory conditions and the results showed that all of them significantly inhibited the pathogen’s growth. Mycelial growth of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides was totally (100% inhibition) inhibited by Propiconazole (0.1%), Copper Oxychloride (0.2%), and Difenoconazole (0.1%). These fungicides were followed by Thiophanate Methyl (0.1%) and Carbendazim (12%) + Mancozeb (0.2 %) showed 92.22 and 86.67 percent inhibition, respectively. Whereas Mancozeb (0.25%), with 31.11 percent inhibition, proved less effective than the rest of the fungicides.
Descontinuação do Dispositivo Intrauterino (DIU) como método anticoncepcional: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Chao Barbara Mendes Paz , Razera Amanda , Ortiz Mariely Lara Geffer , Dias Laís Valentina Resnauer Taques da Silva , Tortorella Catiuscie Cabreira da Silva , Bini Ana Carolina Dorigoni , De Camargo Luciana Erzinger Alves , Martins Hilana Rickli Fiuza
Published: January 2024

O Dispositivo Intrauterino (DIU) é um método contraceptivo altamente eficaz e de longa duração amplamente utilizado em todo o mundo. No entanto, a descontinuação do DIU pode ocorrer em algumas situações, levando a preocupações sobre a eficácia contínua da contracepção e questões relacionadas à saúde reprodutiva das mulheres. Logo, o presente artigo buscou explorar os fatores associados à descontinuação do DIU, bem como determinantes passíveis de influenciar a decisão de interrupção do uso do método. Dessa forma, realizou-se uma revisão sistemática da literatura, a qual encontrou 102 artigos, em que foram extraídos para inclusão no presente trabalho 5 publicações. Os artigos selecionados demonstram que fatores como características sociodemográficas, efeitos colaterais, idade, mudanças nos planos de família, quantidade de filhos, desejo de engravidar e acesso a serviços de saúde influenciam na descontinuação do uso do DIU, sendo necessárias medidas – como a capacitação da equipe de saúde em prol da redução desse processo.
Banana chips no litoral do Paraná: breve panorama sobre a produção e comércio
Authors: Anacleto Adilson , Latuf Aguiar Dalila , Moreira da Silva Jessica
Published: January 2024

A banana chips é vista como nova alternativa de geração de renda no litoral do Paraná. Assim, foi realizado pesquisa exploratória descritiva qualitativa que visou organizar um panorama relativo à produção e comércio no contexto regional. O estudo revelou que o processo de produção e tido como simples e feito de maneira artesanal com o aproveitamento da mão de obra familiar. A espécie de banana classificada como ideal é “caturra”, sendo que o rendimento médio era de dez quilogramas de banana verde para um quilograma de chips pronto. A comercialização era distribuída em 70% ao varejo regional, 20% a atacadistas e 10% diretamente ao consumidor. Os principais fatores que potencializavam a atividade era a comercialização facilitada pela demanda elevada e a matéria prima local e de baixo custo. Os principais fatores que limitam a atividade era o baixo índice de lucratividade por unidade, a concorrência elevada e a falta de gestão profissionalizada dos empreendimentos. Conclui-se que é necessário a adoção urgente de ações intencionais de gestão a curto ou médio prazo no que se refere a planejamento da produção e comércio, em especial a adoção de novas proposições de marketing.
Perfil das mulheres submetidas a técnicas de reprodução assistida no Brasil: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Borges Fernanda Oliveira Santos Castro , Almeida Karine Cristine de , Silva Juliana Lilis da , Amâncio Natália de Fátima Gonçalves
Published: January 2024

Diversos motivos levam as mulheres a buscar tratamentos de reprodução assistida (RA), como o adiamento da gravidez em busca de crescimento pessoal, acadêmico e profissional. Este estudo realiza uma revisão exploratória integrativa de literatura no período de 2006 a 2022, nas bases de dados Google Scholar, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, Scientific Electronic Library Online, National Library of Medicine e EbscoHost.A análise da literatura permitiu identificar características específicas das mulheres brasileiras que buscam tratamentos de RA. Destacam-se estratégias personalizadas e melhorias na acessibilidade ao tratamento, especialmente para mulheres de baixa renda dependentes do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). A limitação dos tratamentos disponíveis no SUS é evidenciada, atendendo a apenas cerca de 5% da demanda por RA no setor público. A necessidade premente de expandir o acesso, inclui a possibilidade de adquirir ciclos de Fertilização In Vitro (FIV) em clínicas privadas. Conclui-se que o perfil das mulheres brasileiras submetidas a RA geralmente envolve idade superior a 30 anos, elevado grau de instrução, renda mais alta, sendo predominantemente mulheres casadas e de cor branca. Além disso, destaca-se a dificuldade de acesso à RA na rede pública de saúde para mulheres financeiramente desfavorecidas, indicando a urgência de medidas para ampliar o alcance desses tratamentos.
Indicação geográfica como estratégia disruptiva nas cadeias de valor da bioeconomia amazônica
Authors: Bentes Rosângela Fernandes , Benitz Tabatha
Published: January 2024

Com o intuito de considerar as contribuições da Indicação Geográfica como componente das cadeias de valor a bioeconomia, este artigo procura abordar essa conexão do ponto de vista de agregação de valor e esforços para atingir o mercado de maneira disruptiva. A pesquisa é um estudo de caso e utilizou-se da abordagem exploratória, qualitativa, documental e bibliográfica. Tendo como resultado que tanto as primeiras IGs concedidas quanto as mais recentes enfrentam desafios desde sua implementação e os arranjos institucionais são de suma importância para sua consolidação. Conclui-se que, a soma do conhecimento, experiências e visão de diferentes atores que atuam nas cadeias de valor tanto da IGs como na bioeconomia, tem maior chance de criar uma mercado diferenciado, podendo-se assim considerar a IG uma solução disruptiva estabelecendo-se como um componente das cadeia de valor da bioeconomia.
Comparing Service Quality: An In-depth Analysis of LIC and HDFC Life Insurance Companies
Authors: Dr. Sanjeet Sharma  , Alka Dhikka
Published: January 2024

The objective of this study is to compare two leading life insurance providers in India: Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) and HDFC Life. India’s fast-growing economy has made it the most attractive insurance market globally. The study examines the five key dimensions of service quality provided by life insurance companies: responsiveness, reliability, tangibility, assurance, and empathy, which are crucial in shaping customer satisfaction and loyalty. By utilizing customer perceptions and experiences, the research aims to illuminate the strengths and weaknesses of each company, providing valuable insights for strategic improvements in service delivery. The study analyzed trends and applied t-tests to test the significance of the hypothesis. A sample of 600 respondents from Himachal Pradesh was taken. The present study’s thorough examination of service quality provides a deeper understanding of customer expectations in the life insurance sector. It offers practical recommendations for both LIC and HDFC Life to enhance their service quality and maintain a competitive edge in the industry.
Parents’ Knowledge regarding the Significance of Immunization for Children: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Department of Corporate Nursing Operations, Dr. Sulaiman Al-Habib Group Company, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Ayoub Mohammad Yahya , Al-Ghabeesh Suhair ,   Faculty of Nursing, Al-Zaytoonah University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
Published: January 2024

Background: Parents often lack specific knowledge about vaccines schedules, lesser-known diseases, and vaccines safety. Enhancing parents’ knowledge about immunization is essential for informed decision-making and promoting vaccine acceptance. Objective: This systematic review aimed to identify the parents’ knowledge about immunization, including their understanding of immunization concepts, knowledge gaps, and misconceptions. The review explored the factors influencing parents’ knowledge, such as socio-demographic factors, cultural and religious beliefs, sources of information, healthcare provider communication, and vaccine hesitancy. Methods: A literature search was conducted by viewing relevant studies via computerized searching through PubMed, Scopus, and Embrace. Results: The number of reviewed studies was 137, all in English and none in Arabic. Only 47 of them were selected based on inclusion criteria. Misconceptions, such as concerns about vaccine ingredients or false associations with adverse events, contribute to vaccine hesitancy. Socio-demographic factors influence parents’ knowledge, including age, education, and income. Cultural and religious beliefs shape their understanding, and sources of information, such as healthcare providers and media, play a significant role. Conclusion: Addressing knowledge gaps and misconceptions requires strengthening healthcare provider communication, targeted educational interventions, regulation of online information, collaboration with community stakeholders, and longitudinal research.
Epidemiological approach to Cryptococcus meningitis and related species in northeast Brazil: a scoping review
Authors: Da Silva Gabrielle Cristina Alves , Costa Maria do Desterro Andrêzza Souza , Da Costa Neto Raimundo Euzébio , Guerra Felipe Queiroga Sarmento , Rocha Walicyranison Plinio da Silva
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Cryptococcosis is a fungal infection associated with yeast of the Cryptococcus genus. It is an opportunistic infection, more prevalent in individuals with AIDS, primarily manifesting as meningitis. Although there are numerous cases of cryptococcosis in northeastern Brazil, little is reported in the literature regarding meningitis cases. Objective: This study aimed to conduct a scoping review of meningitis cases associated with the Cryptococcus genus reported in the northeastern region of Brazil. Methodology: Four databases were utilized. Twenty-one studies were selected, totaling 492 cases. All states had publications on cryptococcal meningitis cases. RESULTS: The results revealed few studies on Cryptococcus meningitis in the region, with 492 identified cases. The majority were caused by Cryptococcus neoformans (356 cases), followed by C. gattii (98 cases), and other related species. AIDS was the primary underlying condition, associated with high mortality. Genetic research was underutilized. Conclusion: There is a need to enhance diagnostic methods in conjunction with increased case reporting to obtain a more detailed and comprehensive understanding of the epidemiology of neurocryptococcosis in northeastern Brazil.
Histórias em quadrinhos e ensino: o acidente nuclear de Chernobyl numa perspectiva crítica e interdisciplinar
Authors: De Oliveira Rosália Caldas Sanábio , Tiago Fabiana da Conceição Pereira , De Oliveira Érico Anderson
Published: January 2024

A presente pesquisa sobreleva a aplicação de Histórias em Quadrinhos no ensino de Geografia e Biologia, dando significância ao estudo de desastres nucleares à partir do acidente de Chernobyl – Ucrânia, na extinta URSS, em 26 de abril de 1986. Num primeiro momento, analisando-se sua ambiência geográfica e geopolítica para depois, focar-se nas circunstâncias antecedentes, no seu decorrer e posteriores à tragédia, em distintos panoramas. Especialmente, nos impactos subsequentes à radioatividade extrema, (tentativas de acobertamento do acidente e suas reais dimensões pelo governo estatal, mortalidade altíssima da população habitante da área, extinção de espécies nativas, mutações genéticas, doenças, migrações/esvaziamento populacional, contaminações de toda sorte, entre outros). Transformando assustadoramente a vida de todos os seres vivos numa extensa região atingida por essa catástrofe, reputada como o maior acidente nuclear da história, chegando-se aos dias de hoje e em como encontra-se esse território. Essa experimentação didática-pedagógica verificou uma real e positiva colaboração das HQs no ensino-aprendizagem – interdisciplinar – nas disciplinas de Geografia e Biologia, em três (3) turmas do 1º ano do Ensino Médio Integrado do CEFET-MG, em Belo Horizonte – MG. Promovendo a análise e a reflexão de problemas ambientais contemporâneos, trazendo a ecologia para a vida de todos.
Avaliação de desempenho de serviços de água e esgoto no Brasil: análise da participação social na elaboração de norma de referência
Authors: Cerqueira Mônica Chagas , Ribeiro João Gilberto de Souza
Published: January 2024

A Lei Federal 14.026/2020 atribuiu à ANA a competência para editar normas de referência para a regulação dos serviços públicos de saneamento básico. O trabalho objetiva analisar as contribuições à proposta de Norma de Referência da ANA para avaliação de desempenho de SAA e SES, com ênfase no Conjunto de Indicadores de “Eficiência e Sustentabilidade”, podendo contribuir para a implementação da norma junto as agências reguladoras e prestadores de serviços no Brasil. Trata-se de uma pesquisa documental cuja principal fonte de informações foi o Sistema de Participação Social nas Decisões da ANA através da Consulta Pública nº 001/2022. O conjunto de indicadores analisado possui 03 dimensões contendo 12 indicadores. Para a análise textual das contribuições foi utilizado o software Iramuteq. Das 794 contribuições recebidas, 131 estão relacionadas ao conjunto Eficiência e Sustentabilidade. A maioria foram relacionadas à dimensão Sustentabilidade Ambiental. O indicador E&S 07 recebeu a maioria das contribuições seguido pelo e E&S 08, indicando que pode haver uma preocupação com a forma de avaliação proposta ou que os indicadores são novos para o público participante. Foi realizada a análise de similitude gerando uma árvore de palavras onde a palavra Indicador ficou em destaque. As ramificações indicam que podem haver sugestões de alterações como a inclusão e exclusão de palavras ou índices presentes no texto e alteração ou exclusão dos indicadores. Como a implementação da norma será possível comparar as sugestões acatadas ou não em sua versão definitiva.
Química no ensino médio integrado e percepção sobre aprendizagem
Authors: Frigo Leandro Marcon , Robaina José Vicente Lima
Published: January 2024

A presente pesquisa foi realizada em um grupo formado por professores(as), pedagogas e coordenadores(as) de curso, atuantes nos cursos técnicos integrados ao ensino médio de uma instituição federal de ensino. Objetivou-se, por meio da aplicação de instrumento avaliativo na forma de questionário, analisar a percepção dos(as) docentes, coordenadores(as) e pedagogas dos cursos técnicos integrados ao ensino médio a respeito da aprendizagem discente. O trabalho foi desenvolvido como forma de pesquisa qualitativa, e a coleta de dados foi realizada em questionário semiestruturado, com auxílio da “Análise de Conteúdo", de Bardin (2016). Foi possível identificar a percepção sobre o aprendizado dos participantes da pesquisa, e os resultados possibilitaram reflexões que poderão resultar em transformações na prática educativa, de forma a protagonizar discentes, tornando-os autônomos. Sendo assim, na tentativa de colaborar com a reflexão das práticas adotadas, buscou-se promover rupturas significativas, tendo como âncora para tal proposta a análise dos fatos relacionados à percepção a respeito do aprendizado.
Research Progress of Ceramic-based Absorbing Composite Materials
Authors: Wang Tongshu , Wang Xiaoguang , Tang Daoyuan , Jia Chenchen , Ren Bole , Ji Youan
Published: January 2024

Absorbing materials can convert electromagnetic energy into other forms of energy. In recent years, ceramic-based absorbing composite materials have received widespread attention from researchers in many fields, such as mobile communications and military technology due to their excellent performance in corrosion resistance and stability, and have extremely broad application prospects. This article first briefly describes the structure and absorption principle of ceramic matrix composite absorbing materials. Then the research progress of ceramic-based absorbing materials in recent years was reviewed, including the preparation processes and advantages and disadvantages of various ceramic substrates. Finally, we review the practical application scenarios of this material and discuss future research directions and urgent problems to be solved.
Construction of Objective Segmentation Model of Automobile Users Based on Unsupervised Learning
Authors: Chen Ziyi , Liu Decheng , Wan Tiantian
Published: January 2024

With the rapid development of new energy vehicles and intelligent connected vehicles, today's automotive consumption has shifted from product centric to user centric. Grouping automobile users and conducting in-depth research on their characteristics and needs can provide certain support and guidance for manufacturers in planning and developing vehicle models, market validation, etc. However, current research on car user segmentation models is relatively lagging behind, and existing models use subjective factors such as values/automotive views/consumption views as modeling indicators. In the actual business development process of car companies, there are limitations of inconsistent user subjective cognition in various business processes, resulting in unclear vehicle development direction and inaccurate user positioning. In order to solve the above problems, this research innovatively constructs a set of automobile user segmentation model which is easy to understand and use by using unsupervised clustering algorithm based on objective indicators, and provides certain references for the development of new models and user positioning of automobile enterprises.
Advancements in the Preparation and Application Research of TMDCs
Authors: Xiao Jiazhan
Published: January 2024

Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDCs)have been widely applied in the fields of light, electricity, magnetism, and heat due to their excellent physicochemical properties, including high photoluminescence quantum yield, outstanding thermal conductivity, good mechanical flexibility, and high charge carrier mobility. Tungsten disulfide (WS2) is a typical TMDCs, and optimizing its crystal structure and achieving high-quality large-area synthesis are of great significance for realizing its large-scale applications. This paper introduces the structure and electronic properties of tungsten disulfide, provides a comprehensive review of its main preparation methods, and summarizes its research progress in various application fields. Finally, the future development directions in the field of two-dimensional materials, including tungsten disulfide, are discussed, emphasizing the importance of further research and development to promote their widespread applications in various fields.
Analysis of Electronic and Electrical Technology in Electrical Automation
Authors: Peng Yukun
Published: January 2024

Electronic and electrical technology plays an important role in electrical automation system, including but not limited to circuit design, motor control, sensor application, etc. By analyzing the advantages and limitations of these applications, engineers and researchers can better understand the working principles and optimization methods of electrical automation systems, and provide ideas and methods for system design and control.