bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review: Industrial Internet of Things using 5G
Authors: Kour Amandeep
Published: January 2023

Abstract: Since 5G is the latest technology with a higher performance for the technologies. The 5G works as the product of the communication of the devices of the IoT in any industrial project. The faster speed with the proper efficiency will increase in the profit of the companies as these technologies will be helpful for the manufacture, storage and security of the plant and product. The error while using this technology is very less and the production in these will be high. In this paper, we will review about the new technologies and how they are useful in combination for the industries. The 5G and Internet of Things (IoT) combination in industries will be the next step of computer evolution.
A comparative study on the effects of Nursing knowledge, Clinical performance competence, Practice satisfaction, and Confidence in Simulation practice and Clinical practice for nursing high risk pregnant women
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee SunHee
Published: January 2023

Objectives This study was attempted to compare the effects of nursing knowledge, clinical performance competence, practice satisfaction, and confidence in simulation practice education and clinical practice education for nursing high risk pregnant women.
Methods A non-equivalent control group post-hoc design was conducted. For the experimental group, simulation training for ‘high-risk pregnant nursing intervention’ was applied, and for the control group, clinical practice for ‘nursing for high-risk pregnant women’ was applied. Data collection was conducted from March 22 to June 5, 2022, and 52 people in the experimental group and 44 people in the control group were analyzed using the SPSS 25.0 program. The general characteristics of the subjects were frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation, the homogeneity was verified by the Chi-sqiare test, and the effects of the experimental and control groups were tested by the independent t-test.
Results Nursing knowledge (t=-0.472, p=.638) and clinical performance (t=1.104, p=.273) did not show a statistically significant difference between the simulation and clinical practice groups. However, practical satisfaction (t=2.375, p=.020) and confidence (t=2.700, p=.008) showed statistically significant results in the simulation practice group.
Conclusions Simulation practice for nursing high-risk pregnant women is an effective teaching and learning strategy that can supplement or replace nursing students' clinical practice.
The Effectiveness of Project-Based Learning on Basic Writing Classes in College
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Pyo Si-Yeon
Published: January 2023

Objectives This study aims to explore the effectiveness of PBL on basic writing courses in college with an introduction to a case study of PBL writing classes as an alternative to improve creative problem-solving ability with writing skills.
Methods For 243 university students in Gyenggi-do, PBL classes were operated for 7 weeks out of 15 weeks of basis writing courses non-face-to-face and face-to-face in the 2nd semester of 2021 and the 1st semester of 2022, respectively. With the detailed report of the class cases that carried out the two projects, the students' reflection journals, self-evaluation and peer evaluation, and the survey on the effectiveness of PBL classes, including the final lecture evaluation, were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively.
Results As a result, almost all the students reported that they became to have a positive attitude toward writing through empirical learning by establishing an intimate cooperative relationship, recognizing problems to be solved in the context of their lives, and deriving solutions by connecting theory and practice while working on the projects. They also showed very high satisfaction with the PBL classes.
Conclusions As an alternative to lecture-style classes that can make students familiar with passive learning participation, PBL classes need to be highly considered because PBL is key to creating an organic learning community that fosters problem-solving and communication skills, which can be attained through various scaffolding strategies and multimedia tools that promote self-directed learning, communication, and collaboration.
The Moderating Effect of Commitment in the Relationship between Disconnection and Rejection Schema and Marital Satisfaction of Married Women
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Ryul Ah , Ha Jung Hee
Published: January 2023

Objectives The purposes of this study are identifying whether disconnection and rejection schema out of early maladaptive schemas of married women can influence marriage satisfaction and examining and verifying the relationship between disconnection and rejection schema and marital satisfaction under the assumption that it will differ owing to commitment, which is a moderating variable.
Methods For this aim, survey targeted 366 married women residing in Seoul, Gyeonggi, Incheon areas and statistical analysis of 300 surveys through SPSS 22.0 program.
Results The following are the summary of the study results. First, it has been found that the relationships between disconnection and rejection schema, commitment, and marital satisfaction were all significant. Disconnection and rejection schema had significantly negative correlation with marital satisfaction and commitment had positive correlation with marital satisfaction. Second, as a result of examining how disconnection and rejection schema influences marital satisfaction, disconnection and rejection schema had negative correlation with marital satisfaction. Third, as a result of examining how commitment moderates the relationship between disconnection and rejection schema and marital satisfaction, the moderating effect of commitment was significant in the relationship between disconnection and rejection schema and marital satisfaction.
Conclusions Thus, through this study, the relationship between maladaptive schema and marital satisfaction was examined by looking into the interacting influence of marital satisfaction and commitment of married women with disconnection and rejection schema and it has been verified that the level of marital satisfaction can differ according to commitment level. In that sense, this study is meaningful in the sense that it provided empirical data contributing to improvement of unsatisfactory marriage life. Lastly, the implications in counseling, education regarding maladaptive schema and commitment were discussed and this study's limitations and the necessity of follow-up studies were suggested.
Perception of Nursing Students in Experiencing Hybrid Learning Consisting of Online Theoretical Classes, Online Clinical Practice and Clinical Practice
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Su-Jeong
Published: January 2023

Objectives The purpose of this study is to explore the perception of online theoretical classes, online clinical practice and clinical practice conducted in hybrid(online/offline) learning of nursing students during the COVID-19 pandemic. The qualitative study was conducted to gain insight into students’ learning experiences. It is also to provide data for teaching and learning methods suitable for the new environment.
Methods 553 statements were collected from 83 nursing students who experienced both online theoretical classes and clinical practice and offline clinical practice. The collected data were analyzed by the proposed domain analysis by Spradley(1980) and Newing et al.(2011). The meaningful experience or attributes of the statement were selected as the subject. While identifying the subject as a similar concept, the domain was constructed by categorizing statements. By confirming the relationship with the concept, the classification system was composed of major domain, middle domain, and minor domain.
Results The data analysis results consisted of 6 major domain, 55 middle domain, and 70 minor domain. The major domain of nursing students' perception of online theoretical classes are ‘the harmony between unfamiliarity and recency’ and ‘growing pains of learning alone’. The major domain of nursing students' perception of online clinical practice are ‘diversification of ontact learning’ and ‘insecure learning journey’. The major domain of nursing students' perception of clinical practice are ‘valuing of experience’ and ‘difficulty of field sensitivity’.
Conclusions Online classes need to be designed to be realistic and stimulate interactions. Learners are required to develop self-management skills and efforts to manage students’ stress levels in clinical practice sessions need to be continued.
Mother’s Mentoring Using GIGI.ID Application on Teeth Brushing Action of Elementary School Students
Authors: Nugraheni Hermien , Sukini , , Qosim Nanang
Published: January 2023

This research is quantitative analytic with the correlation method aiming at  determining  the relationship between the variable mother's mentoring using the GIGI.ID application and the student's teeth brushing action variable. The population of this study is elementary school students who have received educational intervention from a social enterprise startup that focuses on dental and oral health in the form of a healthcare platform with teledentistry features. Samples were taken using a purposive sampling technique for 5th-grade students, with consideration that students have been able to communicate well and can work together. The respondents of this study were students and their respective parents. The results reveal a correlation between the mother's mentoring variable and the student's teeth-brushing variable, with a p-value = 0.017 and a correlation coefficient. The correlation between the mother's mentoring variable and the student's teeth brushing variable is strong and positively significant before and after the educational intervention using the GIGI.ID application.Keywords: GIGI.ID application, Mother’s mentoring, Teeth brushing action
Formulation and Evaluation of Nanoemulgels for the Topical Drug Delivery of Posaconazole
Authors: Priyadarshini Priyanka , Karwa Preeti , Syed Ayesha , Asha A.N.
Published: January 2023

Objective: Posaconazole(POS) is an antifungal drug widely used in treatment of fungal infections. However, the drug has very low oral bioavailability due to high first-pass metabolism, thereby limiting its therapeutic effectiveness. The present study is aimed to prepare nanoemulsion of posaconazole to increase its solubility and to develop posaconazole-loaded nanoemulsion based gel for single dose topical administration to sustain the release of the drug, improve patient compliance and avoid repeated administration.

Method:-FTIR-study was performed to determine compatibility of drug with excipients. Pseudoternary-phase diagram was constructed to optimize the Smix ratio. Optimization of nanoemulsion was done by Box-Behnken Design. The optimized formulation was evaluated for particle-size (nm), polydispersity index (PDI), (%) drug content and in-vitro drug release. POS-nanoemulgel (FNG) was developed using carbopol-934P (1%), which was evaluated for homogeneity, pH, viscosity, spreadability, percentage-yield and in-vitro drug release. The anti-fungal activity of POS-nanoemulgel was evaluated against Candida Albicans.

Results: The FTIR-study confirmed that there was no interaction between drug and excipients. The optimized selected nanoemulsion (FN1) exhibited particle size 79.19nm, PDI 0.357, drug content 95.90% and in-vitro release of 79.40% at 24 hour. The prepared nanoemulgel was homogenous, opaque with good spreadability 13.91±1.19, viscosity 3760±0.014, pH 5.6±0.06 and the zeta-potential was -29mV, indicating good stability. The drug release at 24h was 72.01%. Further, the developed nanoemulgel formulation exhibited better antifungal activity in comparison to the pure drug gel.

Conclusion: Hence, it can be concluded that nanoemulgel of posaconazole can provide better antifungal activity and improve patient compliance.

Keywords: Nanoemulsion, Nanoemulgel, Posaconazole, Anti-fungal, Box-Behnken Design, Pseudoternary phase diagram.
KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF SELF-MEDICATION AMONG HEALTHCARE AND NON-HEALTHCARE STUDENTS OF LAHORE, PAKISTAN
Authors: Shahid Sara , Ahmed Fahad , Khan Rabeel , Bajwa Amna , Sana Anosh , Ibtsam Muhammad , Iqbal Muhammad Zahid
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Self-medication is regarded as the system of taking medicines without the consultation of licensed medical practitioner. Self-medication leads to irrational use of medical drugs which is hazardous for health. The prevalence of this crucial issue is rapidly increasing worldwide. The present study was aimed to access the pattern of self-medication trends in healthcare students and non-healthcare students of Lahore, Pakistan.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey based observational study has been conducted to access the knowledge along with the attitude of medical and non-medical students regarding self-medication. The study settings included different universities and medical colleges of Lahore, Pakistan. A total of 301 students from medical department and other departments were included in the study. A validated self-medication assessment questionnaire was used to access the knowledge along with attitude pattern of self-medication among healthcare students as well as non-healthcare students.
Results: The findings of the present study presented that medical students are more aware of the potential side effects and adverse reactions of the self-medicated drug as compared to the non-medical students. Whereas, trends of self-medication was observed to be slightly higher in healthcare students as compared to the non-healthcare students. Moreover, the frequency of antibiotic use was comparatively more frequent in medical students as compared to the non-medical graduates. Whereas, the use of painkillers without prescription was more prevalent in non-medical students as compare to the medical graduates.
Conclusion: There has been a significant difference in knowledge of healthcare students and non-healthcare students of Lahore, Pakistan. Although both healthcare and non-healthcare students have high prevalence of self-medication but differences have been observed in case of drugs taken. Healthcare students practice self-medication more as compared to the non-health-care students.
                      
Peer Review History:
Received: 10 November 2022; Revised: 18 December; Accepted: 5 January 2023, Available online: 15 January 2023
Academic Editor: Dr. Asia Selman Abdullah, Pharmacy institute, University of Basrah, Iraq, asia_abdullah65@yahoo.com
Received file:                             Reviewer's Comments:
Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 5.5/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.0/10
Reviewers:
Dr. A.A. Mgbahurike, University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria, amaka_mgbahurike@yahoo.com
Prof. Hassan A.H. Al-Shamahy, Sana'a University, Yemen, shmahe@yemen.net.ye
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ANTIMICROBIALS SELF MEDICATION AMONG PARAMEDICAL STUDENTS IN A NIGERIAN UNIVERSITY
ANTIBIOTICS KNOWLEDGE AND THEIR USES AGAINST VARIOUS DISEASES AMONG THE DORMITORY STUDENTS OF A RESIDENTIAL UNIVERSITY IN BANGLADESH: A PILOT STUDY
DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF MICROEMULSION FORMULATIONS OF LORNOXICAM
Authors: Islam Md. Shahidul , Uddin Md. Irfan
Published: January 2023

Background and aims: Microemulsions (ME) basically are the mixture of oil, surfactant (SA) and water, with a co surfactant (Co-SA) in different ratio. This mixture is clear and stable. The final prepared fluid possesses low viscosity.  ME are isotropic, stable transparent systems of with a droplets diameter>500 nm. Due to small droplets size, they may serve an excellent carrier for drugs having poor water solubility. Lornoxicam is derivative of allylamine, and is used orally in the treatment of hepatic failure, neutropenia.
Methods: In the present study an attempt was made to increase solubility of Lornoxicam by the means of ME formulations. Oil, surfactant and co-surfactant were selected based on their solubility criteria. Total 5 formulations were developed using water titration method. Prepared formulations were evaluated on different parameters.
Results: The percent transmission was found to be in the range of 98.48±0.15to 99.42±0.04. Refractive index for the micro emulsion formulations was found to be in the range of 1.3218±0.009 to 1.3720±0.021. Percent drug content was found to be in the range of 98.47±0.08 to 99.75±0.21. ME5 has shown faster drug release 91.2±0.06% in an in-vitro study of 4 hrs.
Conclusion: Study concluded that the means of microemulsions formulations solubility of Lornoxicam can be enhanced.
                      
Peer Review History:
Received: 15 November 2022; Revised: 8 December; Accepted: 9 January 2023, Available online: 15 January 2023
Academic Editor: Dr. Sally A. El-Zahaby, Pharos University in Alexandria, Egypt, sally.elzahaby@yahoo.com
Received file:                             Reviewer's Comments:
Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 6.0/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.5/10
Reviewers:
Dr. Bilge Ahsen KARA, Ankara Gazi Mustafa Kemal Hospital, Turkey, ahsndkyc@gmail.com
Dr. George Zhu, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, sansan4240732@163.com
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FORMULATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF TOPICAL NANO EMULGEL OF TERBINAFINE
HEPATOTOXICITY EFFECTS OF PARACETAMOL-DENIK CLEANSER® CO-ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Obasi Cecilia Nwadiuto , Maagbo Leyiga Justice , Amaka Mgbahurike Augustina
Published: January 2023

Aim and Objective: The concurrent use of herbal products with orthodox medicine is on the rise with the risk of herb-drug interaction that could be beneficial or harmful to the body. Paracetamol (acetaminophen) is an anti-pyretic and analgesic drug metabolized by CYP2E1 to give the major hepatotoxin, N-acetyl-p-benzoquinone imine (NAPQI). Denik cleanserâ  is an oral herbal preparation from plants part of Occimum grattissimum, Colocynthis citrullus, Khaya ivorensi. The aim of this study was to evaluate the hepatotoxic effects triggered by Denikâ and paracetamol co-administration in rats. The study sought to mimic conventional usage of Denik cleanserâ followed by ingestion of paracetamol, a likely scenario given the popularity of both compounds.
Method: Twenty animals were randomly assigned to four groups, the first group (control) received 0.3 mL distilled water, 2nd group received paracetamol 100 mg/kg, 3rd group received Denik cleanserâ2 mL/kg while the 4th group received both paracetamol and Denik cleanserâ at 100 mg/kg and 2 mL/kg daily for 3 days after which biochemical and histological analysis were carried out.
Results: From histological analysis revealed that rats that received Denikâ-only and Denikâ/paracetamol (concomitantly) showed markedly distorted liver architecture compared to control indicating toxicity. Similarly, the biochemical analysis results showed a significant (p<0.05) increase in AST and ALT for the Denikâ/paracetamol group compared to the control group indicating a hepatotoxic event. A non-significant increase in ALP and GGT were also observed in the Denik cleanserâ + paracetamol group. Enhanced metabolism of paracetamol by Denik cleanserâ to NAPQI (hepatotoxic metabolite) is indicated as possible mechanism.
Conclusion: The results of this study demonstrated the in vivo potential for a herb/drug interaction involving paracetamol and Denik cleanserâ  resulting in liver injury.Therefore, caution is strongly advised against its casual, non-medically supervised usage.
                      
Peer Review History:
Received: 3 November 2022; Revised: 7 December; Accepted: 9 January 2023, Available online: 15 January 2023
Academic Editor: Dr. Nuray Arı, Ankara University, Turkiye, ari@ankara.edu.tr
Received file:                             Reviewer's Comments:
Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 5.5/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.0/10
Reviewers:
Dr. Sangeetha Arullappan, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Malaysia, sangeetha@utar.edu.my
Prof. Hüsniye Kayalar, Ege University, Turkey, husniyekayalar@gmail.com
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CO-ADMINISTRATION OF GOKO HERBAL CLEANSER AND PARACETAMOL: A HERB-DRUG INTERACTION STUDY
IN-VITRO ANTIOXIDANT, LIPID PEROXIDATION INHIBITION AND LIPID PROFILE MODULATORY ACTIVITIES OF HB CLEANSER®BITTERS IN WISTAR RATS
COVID-19 KINETICS BASED ON REPORTED DAILY INCIDENCE IN HIGHLY DEVASTATED GEOGRAPHICAL REGION: A UNIQUE ANALYSIS APPROACH OF EPIDEMIC
Authors: Eissa Mostafa Essam , Rashed Engy Refaat , Eissa Dalia Essam
Published: January 2023

The recent outbreak of COVID-19 has impacted the whole globe in various facets of life. Most challenges stem from the public health effect with morbidities and mortalities extensively and comprehensively recorded and reported. The present case provides a unique analysis of the database of the observed cases and deaths of the corona virus pandemic. The focus was on one of the most devastating geographical locations in the world. The dataset of the USA was extracted and arranged chronologically over 106 weeks. The kinetics of mortality and morbidity were analyzed using three-dimensional graphs and control charts. Modeling of the cumulative dataset after logarithmic transformation was executed and the model was analyzed for fitting in terms of regression and error. A strong correlation existed between the number of reported cases and deaths over the study period with noticeable signs of six overlapping waves. Logarithmic transformation (to the base ten) showed improvement in data fitting with an appreciable reduction in standard error and residual parameters. The best-fitted model was an exponential association that could be used to evaluate the severity and frequency of the epidemic in terms of cumulative daily cases and deaths. The provided examination highlights the importance of the new statistical techniques for public health assessment and confrontation of the outbreaks by practitioners and professionals for community protection by providing measurable metrics for the evaluation of the health effect of the disease in the community.
                        
Peer Review History:
Received: 1 November 2022; Revised: 7 December; Accepted: 4 January 2023, Available online: 15 January 2023
Academic Editor: Dr. Jennifer Audu-Peter, University of Jos, Nigeria, drambia44@gmail.com
Received file:                             Reviewer's Comments:
Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 6.0/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.5/10
Reviewers:
Dr. Bilge Ahsen KARA, Ankara Gazi Mustafa Kemal Hospital, Turkey, ahsndkyc@gmail.com
Dr. George Zhu, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, sansan4240732@163.com
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COVID-19 PANDEMIC AWARENESS AND ITS IMPACT ON BANGLADESHI PEOPLE: A COMMUNITY BASED SURVEY
KNOWLEDGE, CHARACTERISTICS, WORK SITES OF HEALTH PRACTITIONERS FOR CHEST PHYSIOTHERAPY IN PATIENTS WITH COVID-19, IN KHARTOUM, SUDAN
COVID-19 IN MEXICO: PREPARING FOR FUTURE PANDEMICS
PRIORITIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY OF THE USSR IN THE PERIOD FROM 1950 TO 1970
Authors:   Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM, TSENCH YULIYA , KURBANOVA ELENA
Published: January 2023

The article analyzed the post-war state of agriculture, identified priority areas for the development of agricultural machinery, the main scientific directions of research in the field of agricultural engineering. (Research purpose) The research purpose is considering the priority directions of the post-war development of agricultural machinery; tasks and main stages of work on the problem of "Increasing the working speeds of machine and tractor units", the role of V.N. Boltinsky in working on this problem. (Materials and methods) Organized specialized institutes and departments of mechanization, expanded the SKB network, created a network of machine testing stations to develop new and improve existing machine designs. Specialists were sent to the USA, Germany, France, and the Netherlands to purchase samples of imported equipment. The task was set to introduce into agricultural production new high-performance tractors, self-propelled combines, mounted machines with hydraulic control, specialized machines for technical, tilled, forage crops. (Results and discussion) Identified the need for scientific support for the integrated mechanization of agriculture in the country. It was determined that during the period under review, VIM, due to a systematic approach covering various aspects of the development of agricultural machinery, turned into a leading scientific institution of the VASHNIL system. We have formed a complex scientific and technical problem at the state level - increasing the speed of movement of aggregates by increasing their energy saturation. We have created numerous testing facilities for laboratory and models of tractors for field research. The test results were transmitted to customers in the form of reports and used in the creation of new designs of domestic tractors, to improve the performance of tractor diesels, methods of testing tractors and engines. (Conclusions) The developed scientific foundations for increasing the working speeds of machine-tractor units allowed us to make a turn in the domestic tractor and agricultural engineering in the direction of creating energy-saturated high-speed tractors and high-performance machine complexes. We reviewed the main tasks and stages of work on the problem of "Increasing the working speeds of machine and tractor units", noted the contribution of V.N. Boltinsky to the successful completion of work on the problem.
SHHBSN. A STANDARD FOR TRACTOR RECYCLING
Authors:   Federal Scientific Agroengineering Center VIM, KAZAKOVA VERA , GERASIMOV VALERIY
Published: January 2023

In the agro-industrial complex of Russia there is a need to update the list of standard documents for certification and maintenance of agricultural machinery, including the disposal of decommissioned agricultural machinery. Development of GOST "Agricultural and forestry tractors. Disposal. The procedure. Technical conditions" has become relevant, since there is no unified legal framework in the field of equipment recycling (Research purpose) The research purpose is define the main directions of the standard for tractor recycling and analyze the proposals of the member states of the Interstate Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification of the Commonwealth of Independent States. (Materials and methods) The methodology of developing standards at the interstate level was used. The specifics of this work consists in a public discussion of the draft standard by specialists of the engineering service and interested organizations and enterprises of the Russian Federation and members of the Interstate Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification of the Commonwealth of Independent States, as well as in a detailed analysis of the feedback received. (Results and discussion) The recommendations and proposals received from interested organizations were carefully studied. Authors have prepared a draft standard that meets the conditions of the current state of the machine and tractor fleet and the engineering service of the agro-industrial complex and sent it for voting and adoption to Rosstandart. (Conclusions) The introduction of a modern standard for the disposal of tractors updates the list of regulatory documents required for the disposal of tractors, contributes to the technical progress of the domestic agro-industrial complex, increases the renewal speed of the tractor fleet in the agro-industrial complex, provides secondary resources in the form of usable, restored parts, metal (black, non-ferrous), polymers, rubber, glass. The implementation of the requirements of the standard will allow you to correctly build recycling processes and increase the efficiency of the machine and tractor fleet.
WATER LEVEL INDICATOR IN THE DIESEL FUEL FILTER
Authors:   Penza State Agrarian University, TIMOKHIN SERGEY , SPITSYN IVAN , RODIONOV YURIY ,   Penza State University of Architecture and Construction
Published: January 2023

The article presents the conductometric level sensor and the electrical circuit of the control system for the water level in the fuel filter, as well as the technology of their manufacture and installation on the car. (Research purpose) The research purpose is increasing the reliability of the diesel fuel system by using built-in critical water level alarms in the diesel fuel filter on the example of KAMAZ-5320. (Materials and methods) As a sensitive element of the water level sensor was used an element from the Cummins 5297619 fuel filter-water separator common in Russia for cars of the Gazelle family. (Results and discussion) A sensitive element was installed in the drain plug hole of the fuel filter for rough cleaning and filled with an epoxy compound. The sensor plug was wrapped into the hole of the coarse fuel filter cup and was connected to the mating part of the cable laid to the board with the electrical circuit of the car dashboard. The housing of the signal LED placed on the board was installed from the inside into the opening of the panel, after which the board was attached with hot glue to the inner plane of the dashboard. As a result of experimental studies, the dependence of the current consumed by the system on the water level in the glass was determined. The article describes developed technologies for installing the sensor and the proposed system on the car. (Conclusions) The implementation of the developed system for monitoring the water level in the fuel filter of the coarse fuel of a KamAZ-5320 type car will allow draining the sludge not only during scheduled maintenance, but also if necessary, and thereby eliminate abnormal operating modes of fuel equipment and ensure the resource of its elements with increased water content of the fuel used.
FEATURES OF COATING LAYERING BY THE MICRO-ARC OXIDATION DURING NANOALLOYING
Authors:   Federal scientific Agroengineering center VIM, CHAVDAROV ANATOLIY
Published: January 2023

The use of coatings with increased tribotechnical characteristics in the microarc oxidation process with nanoadditives is a promising direction for improving the operational properties of parts and assemblies. (Research purpose) The research purpose is evaluating by mathematical and experimental studies the optimal modes of the microarc oxidation process when applying nanoadditives to the electrolyte. (Materials and methods) The article presents the regularities and limits of the concentration of additives in the electrolyte by mathematical modeling based on the theory of solid state physics for semiconductor materials. Experiments were conducted with various additives both in chemical composition and concentration to confirm mathematical conclusions. The anode-cathode method of conducting the microarc oxidation process with similar modes for all experiments was used. (Results and discussion) The introduction of elements of a non-valve group of metals as additives leads to the termination of the microarc oxidation process when a certain concentration of additives in the coating is reached. The results of an experimental study of the microarc oxidation process during the introduction of nanopowders into the electrolyte were presented. Compound additives to the electrolyte whose oxides do not have semiconductor properties limit the thickness of the coatings up to 60 micrometers. The introduction of copper and vanadium compounds into the coating can lead to a decrease in the friction coefficient and a decrease in wear in friction pairs. (Conclusions) The article describes the mathematical model for predicting the growth rate of the coating during nanoloading for an out-of-pocket microarc oxidation method. Compound additives to the electrolyte whose oxides do not have semiconductor properties limit the thickness of the coatings up to 60 micrometers. The most technologically advanced nanoadditives are compounds that have good solubility, for example, sodium tungstate.
Improving Operational Effectiveness in Facilities Management at Colleges and Universities with use of Big Data and Data Analytics
Authors: Gingue Nicholas
Published: January 2023

This systematic review investigates current research in the studies of data collection and analytics on performance efficiency in facilities management departments at higher education institutions. This review will demonstrate that while research is limited it is clear that data collection and analysis will have a very important role and impact of the future on facilities management organizations. Thus, higher education institutions should move quickly to adopt data analytics in their everyday decision-making process.

Methods

A systematic review was conducted with research papers being selected between the years of 2010 and 2021 for relevancy.

Results

The results in this systematic review indicate that big data and data analytics are the future and would be beneficial for use in facilities management. While higher education research in facilities management in general is limited, it is evident that higher education is behind in the use of data collection and data analysis.

Conclusions

The findings concluded in this systematic review allow higher education institutions to make a well supported, evidence-based decision on why they should proceed with the use of data collection and analysis in facilities management.

Limitations

There was limited research on data analytics and its use in high education facilities management. The articles in the literature were authored by many of the same researchers.

Implications

There is a need in higher education facilities management to incorporate data collection and analysis in the decision-making process.
Byzantine Fault Tolerance in Soap Communication Services
Authors: Sankaranarayanan Murugan , Veilumuthu Ramachandran
Published: January 2023

An innovative SOAP communication model with modified message exchange pattern is proposed to identify and eliminate Byzantine faults in distributed services environment. When a request is made by a client to a Web enabled application, it is usually processed by a set of composite Web services. In a system of several coordinating Web services, there is a possibility that one or more services may behave maliciously by exhibiting Byzantine behaviour and it is a challenging task to identify and eliminate them. In the proposed model, the Lamport’s algorithm is utilized to identify the Byzantine faults in the distributed services environment. The services may behave abnormally and exhibit Byzantine behaviour that will lead to faulty response. The response from all the coordinating distributed services is captured and analyzed to determine the presence of Byzantine faults before dispatching the actual response to the client. To induce faults into the services artificially during execution, around advice aspects are adopted. When the fault identified is legitimate, response without any modification is dispatched to the client; otherwise a revised response is generated. In the presence of traitorous behaviour, the faulty service is handled within the new message receiver named as BFTMessageReceiver which is included in the existing message exchange pattern. The BFTMessageReceiver is extended from the original message receiver used in the SOAP communication framework, and hence, the regular response dispatching capabilities are retained.
Scatter Search with Multiple Improvement Methods for the Linear Ordering Problem
Authors: Fraire Huacuja Héctor Joaquín , Valdez Guadalupe Castilla , Pazos Rangel Rodolfo A. , Barbosa Javier González , Reyes Laura Cruz , Carpio Valadez Juan Martín , Puga Soberanes Héctor José , Villanueva David Terán
Published: January 2023

In this work, the Linear Ordering Problem (LOP) is approached. This is an NP-hard problem which has been solved with different metaheuristic algorithms. Particularly, it has been solved with a Scatter Search algorithm that applies the traditional approach which incorporates a single improvement method. In this paper, we propose a Scatter Search algorithm which uses multiple improvement methods to achieve a better balance of intensification and diversification. To validate our approach, a statistically-supported experimental study of its performance was carried out using the most challenging standard instances. The overall performance of the proposed Scatter Search algorithm was compared with the state-of-the-art algorithm solution for LOP. The experimental evidence shows that our algorithm outperforms the best algorithm solution for LOP, improving 2.89% the number of best-known solutions obtained, and 71% the average percentage error. It is worth noticing that it obtains 53 new best-known solutions for the instances used. We claim that the combination of multiple improvement methods (local searches) can be applied to improve the balance between intensification and diversification in other metaheuristics to solve LOP and problems in other domain.
Visualizing Qur'anic Words with Parallel Plot
Authors: Raja Yusof Raja Jamilah , Zainuddin Roziati , Baba Mohd. Sapiyan , Jomhari Nazean , Mohd Yusof Zulkifli
Published: January 2023

Parallel plot is a relatively new type of plot in comparison to scatter plot. The aim of this paper is to find out the effectiveness of parallel plot visualization in comparison to the scatter plot for novice users. Comparison through literature shows that parallel and scatter plot visualization techniques offer similar visualization features. A study was conducted based on the parallel plot in Parallel Coordinate for the Qur’an (PaCQ) interface using a relational model, Goals Operators Methods and Selection Rules (GOMS) analysis and user performance evaluation. Based on the GOMS analysis, the subtasks and operation time involved in exploring data in scatter plot exceeds the subtasks and operation time in parallel plot in relation to the PaCQ interface developed for novice user even though, earlier studies found that scatter plot is easier to use. The GOMS analysis shows that the average time taken to complete tasks for the parallel plot is shorter then the scatter plot. A user performance evaluation shows no significant difference in the scores of interpreting the parallel plot within three levels of educational level of novice users. These findings provide evidences that the parallel plot is more effective for PaCQ designed for novice users.
GAMBARAN KONSEP DIRI SISWA KELAS XI IPA DI SMAN 4 CIMAHI
Authors: Ramadhanti Tia , Supriatna Ecep , Ayu Ningrum Devy Sekar
Published: January 2023

This research was conducted to find out the description of self-concept in class XI science students at SMAN 4 Cimahi. According to Burns, (1993) self-concept is the main part that exists in each individual because it is considered important as an attitude that tends to influence individual behavior. Quantitative approach with descriptive method is the method used in this research. The research sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique, as well as a measuring instrument in the form of a questionnaire derived from the self-concept theory by Burns (1993) which amounted to 12 statements with a sample of 32 students with male and female gender. The results showed that the frequency of 28 students (73%) with positive self-concept, namely, 7 male students and 16 female students, while the frequency of 9 students (28%) with negative self-concept, namely, 2 male students and 7 students. woman.Keywords: self-concept, Student
LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KLASIKAL BERBASIS ONLINE MELALUI TEKNIK MODELING UNTUK KEMATANGAN KARIER SISWA SMP
Authors: Tartila Tira , Supriatna Ecep , Irmayanti Rima
Published: January 2023

Classical guidance is a guidance and counseling service that has the aim of launching service activities that develop students' potential to achieve educational goals. One of the techniques that can be used in the implementation of classical guidance services is the symbolic modeling technique. The symbolic modeling technique is a technique that is carried out by showing a video or film in which a character who has behavior or activity can be imitated by an individual who sees it. The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation, the responses of BK students and teachers, as well as the obstacles experienced by BK students and teachers in the implementation of online-based classical guidance services through modeling techniques for career maturity of class IX students. The approach taken is a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The data collection technique used is the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the modeling technique used in this classical guidance service can assist students in planning their further education after graduating from junior high school.Keywords:Â Career maturity, Junior high school studentsÂ
VALIDITAS DAN RELIABILTAS ANGKET MINAT BELAJAR
Authors: Dhin Ilham , Samsudin Asep , Yuliani Wiwin
Published: January 2023

Interest in learning is the most important thing for the learning success process of students, to stimulate students to achieve the expected learning achievements, interest in learning will determine the success of students in learning. Seeing the importance of interest in learning, relevant media such as questionnaires are needed as a means of measuring the tendency of students to interest in learning and tested for validity and reliability. The subjects of this study were students of SMA Darul Falah Batujajar class XI totaling 10 students. the results of the validity test of the 26 question points there are 14 valid points and the reliability with a value of 0.743 the value is quite large. Thus, interest in learning can be used to measure the learning achievement of students.Keywords : Learning Interest, Validity,Reliability,
LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK MELALUI TEKNIK CINEMATHERAPHY TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI SMK
Authors: Putri Marsita Dahliani , Rohaetai Euis Eti , Alawiyah Tuti
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe group guidance services through Cinema therapy techniques for students who have low self-esteem at Mts Darussalam. The research design used is descriptive qualitative research method. The subjects in the study were 5 students of class XI SMKN 2 Cimahi. Data collection methods used are interviews, documentation and observation. The data analysis used is data collection, data reduction, presentation and data conclusion drawing. The results of the research obtained from the research are group guidance services through Cinema therapy techniques carried out to students who are indicated to have low interest in learning, student responses are very good to guidance services groups through Cinema therapy techniques. Obstacles faced by BK teachers when implementing services are inadequate facilities and infrastructure. Students experience an increase in self-confidence after being provided with Cinema therapy technique group guidance services. Based on these results, group guidance services using the Cinema therapy technique can be used as a reference for further researchers who will conduct research on the level of student interest in learning.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Keywords:Â Â interest in learning, group guidance, Cinematherapy
LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK MELALUI TEKNIK REINFORCEMENT UNTUK KEPERCAYAAN DIRI RENDAH SISWA KELAS VIII MTS DARUSSALAM
Authors: Hanifa Laila , Fatimah Siti , Alawiyah Tuti
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe group guidance services through the Reinforcement technique for students who have low self-confidence at Mts Darussalam. The research design used is descriptive qualitative research method. The subjects in the study were 4 students of class VIII at MTs Darussalam. Information assortment methods used are interviews, documentation and observation. The data analysis used is data collection, data reduction, presentation and conclusion drawing of data. The results of the research obtained from the research are group guidance services through the Reinforcement technique carried out to students who are indicated to have low self-confidence, student responses are very good to group guidance services through reinforcement technique. Obstacles faced by BK teachers when implementing services are inadequate facilities and infrastructure. Students experienced an increase in self-confidence after being given the Reinforcement technique group guidance service. Based on these results, group guidance services using the Reinforcement technique can be used as a reference for future researchers who will conduct research on the level of student confidence.Keywords:Self Confidence, Group Guidance Service,Â Reinforcement
BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK BERBASIS DARING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENYESUAIAN SISWA SMA KELAS X
Authors: Tresnasari Rahayu , Rohaeti Euis Eti , Nurhaqy Alvian Agung
Published: January 2023

Self-adjustment of high school students is a process / effort carried out by individuals in dealing with new environments, new friends, new teachers with the aim of being accepted by others as in the previous school environment (SMP). This Online Implementation is a service process carried out by BK teachers to their students who have problems related to adjustment during the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, all students are required to participate in all online learning activities (on the network). The purpose of holding this service is so that students can solve problems and get solutions related to self-adjustment assisted by BK teachers, and other students, one of which is by discussing, asking questions, via Whatsapp Group, researcher uses instruments in form interviews, observations and documentation. The results of this study students feel helped and can adapt well, so that the service process held at SMAN 1 Cipongkor can be carried out smoothly.Keywords: Self-Adjustment, Group Guidance, Online
GAMBARAN KEDISIPLINAN PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII DI MTS NEGERI 4 BOGOR
Authors: Aulia Repina , Samsudin Asep , Fatimah Siti
Published: January 2023

Discipline is an attitude of obedience and obedience to the rules or regulations that apply with full responsibility without any coercion from anyone. This study aims to determine the description of student discipline at MTs Negeri 4 Bogor. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive type of research. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the low discipline of students against rules at school was caused by a lack of awareness of discipline, not being able to control their own will, managing themselves and lack of attention from parents to motivate and remind them to be orderly, so they do whatever they want.Keywords:Â Discipline, Students
IMPLEMENTASI LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK MELALUI TEKNIK SELF-MANAGEMENT TERHDAP KEDISIPLINAN PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VII DI MTS USWATUN HASANAH PADALARANG
Authors: Izzul Haq Rival Fauzan , Rukanda Nandang , Septian Muhammad Rezza
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the implementation of group guidance services through self-This article aims to determine the implementation of group guidance services through self-management techniques on student discipline at MTs Uswatun Hasanah Padalarang. The research method used was descriptive qualitative, the subjects in this study were 4 students of class VII at Mts Uswatun Hasanah, this research instrument used observation, interviews and documentation guidelines and used data triangulation, namely data reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results obtained indicate that group guidance services through self-management techniques on student discipline have proven effective. Student responses to group guidance services through self-management techniques on student discipline carried out by researchers are giving positive responses, which means students are interested and happy to carry out group guidance services with BK teachers and researchers.Keywords:group guidance, self-management, discipline