bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDY OF TWO YEARS EPIDEMIOLOGICAL TREND OF SWINE FLU (H1N1) CASES BY CROSS SECTIONAL ANALYSIS IN TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITAL OF WESTERN INDIA
Authors: Meet C Shah , Chirag B Mistry , Tanuja B Javadekar
Published: August 2022

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: To study region-wise monthly incidence, alteration in seasonal trend and geographical distribution of Swine
Flu (H1N1) cases in district of western India for two years. After Ethics Committee approval, a cross-sectionalMATERIAL AND METHOD:
study was carried out with analysis of two years' demographic prole, geographical distribution and seasonal variation of real time Reverse
Transcription–Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) - H1N1 positive cases. Annual change in pattern of positive cases was analyzed by
independent sample student's t - test (P < 0.05). Out of 3,524 Seasonal Flu cases investigated by Inuenza A (H1N1) RT-PCR, total 1,600RESULT:
Seasonal Flu–positive cases were analyzed. On looking at Age-wise distribution of patients, during rst year, maximum number of Seasonal Flu
positive cases was from age group of 1 to 10 years, while during next year, maximum number of cases was from age group of 51 to 60 years. During
rst year of epidemic, incidence of 836.12 cases per 1,00,000 population per year was detected with peak during winter as compared to 121.49
cases per 1,00,000 population per year with peak during monsoon in second year of epidemic. DuringINTERPRETATION & CONCLUSION:
Epidemic of Seasonal Flu, Swine Flu (H1N1) positive cases got reduced annually, and seasonal pattern of H1N1 positive cases changed with peak
during monsoon as compared to conventional winter peak. Overall change in seasonal trend, pediatric age distribution suggests need of in depth
analysis of development of herd immunity, and risk factors involved for monsoon peak with alarming precaution by epidemic preparedness.
LONG COVID SYMPTOMATOLOGY: A CASE SERIES FROM ARUNACHAL PRADESH
Authors: Habung Hibu
Published: August 2022

Many Covid-19 survivors continue to struggle with varying symptoms even four weeks after their acute illness which is commonly known as
“Long Covid” and such individuals are known as “Long haulers”. It is thought to occur in approximately 10% of Covid-19 survivors. Among the
most frequently reported Long-Covid symptoms are fatigue, headache, attention decit, hair loss, dyspnea, myalgia, and arthralgia which is
proposed to be due to the persistence of inammation. This case series briey describes the clinical prole of Long-Haulers from a tertiary care
hospital in Arunachal Pradesh (northeastern state of India).
IMPACT OF USING STUDENT GENERATED MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS IN LEARNING PHYSIOLOGY
Authors: Das Anupi , Bania Dipti , Sultana Nasima , Baruah Geeta
Published: August 2022

Introduction: In order to write MCQs students need to use high order thinking skills. In a question generating process as a learning exercise
students are required to process, organize, integrate and reconstruct knowledge which improves meta cognitive development and encourages
higher order thinking. The current study has been conducted in Jorhat medical college, Department of Physiology. 125 students of rstMethod:
year MBBS were instructed to write twenty multiple choice questions on respiratory system after conducting a pretest based on same topic. The
MCQs were analyzed by expert faculties and some best quality questions were picked up from them and one post test was conducted using those
MCQs. The individual score of the students in both pretest and posttest were compared statistically. In addition feedback from the students about
their experience was collected by distributing a questionnaire. The performance of the students in the posttest was better than the pretest.Result:
Majority of students found the task helpful as it helped them in deeper learning of the content. The better performance in posttest andConclusion:
the feedback obtained from the participant students has reected that this type of educational variations can be introduced in the learning process of
the healthcare education.
STUDY OF SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC AND CLINICAL PROFILE OF SMOKER AND
NON-SMOKER COPD PATIENTS ATTENDING A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN NORTH INDIA
Authors: Vikram Singh Gajendra , Kumar Santosh , Kumar Gupta Sachin , Haque Amirul , Kumar Vipin , Sharma Nidhi
Published: August 2022

COPD is the third leading cause of death worldwide and the second leading cause of death in India. There are so many factors that contribute to the
development of COPD and determine its progression and severity. This study was done to know the Sociodemographic and clinical proles of smoker
and non-smoker COPD patients attending a tertiary care centre in North India. This was a hospital-based prospective andMaterial and Method:
observational study conducted in the Department of TB and Respiratory Diseases, S.N. Medical College, Agra. Patients were recruited for the study
based on GOLD criteria (Post Bronchodilator FEV1/FVC < 0.7). Patients were evaluated based on demographic characteristics and clinical features.
Results: Among the total eligible patient's prevalence of smoker COPD patients was 62.96% and the prevalence of non-smoker patients was 37.04%.
Among the eligible 108 cohort patients, 70 (64.81%) were males and 38 (35.18%) were females. Female patients were higher in the non-smoker group
(75%). The higher number of patients enrolled were from a rural background (60.18%). Mean age of the population was 48.8 years with a majority of
patients lying in the younger age group and were malnourished (BMI<18.5). Breathlessness was the most common symptom reported (49%) and
smoker COPD patients were having severe dyspnoea (46.29%). 37.04% prevalence of non-smoker COPD was noted. Early detectionConclusion:
with the help of spirometry will be helpful in not only modifying the disease course but also delaying and preventing fatal complications. Hence, patients
may be treated earliest by various measures like lifestyle modication, smoking cessation, etc.
AN OVERVIEW OF THE CLINICORADIOLOGICAL STUDY AND OUTCOMES IN PAEDIATRIC TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY AT A TERTIARY GOVERNMENT HOSPITAL IN INDIA
Authors: Teja Raghuram , Karla Ravi , C P Devi
Published: August 2022

The leading cause of death and disability in children is traumatic brain injury . Characteristics of paediatric head injury differs signicantly from
that of adult head injuries . Evaluation and outcomes also vary due to various reasons given the anatomical and physiological variables in this age
group.
INTRAPAROTID SCHWANNOMA: A CASE SERIES FROM A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE OF NORTH EAST INDIA
Authors: Devi Junu , Suhana Asreen
Published: August 2022

Background: Schwannoma is a benign, encapsulated tumor arising from the Schwann cells of myelinated central, autonomic and peripheral
nerves. Schwannomas arising from the facial nerve are rare, mostly intra-temporal, with only 9% extra-temporal lesions, presenting as parotid
swellings with non-specic symptoms, making the pre-operative diagnosis difcult and challenging. In this case series, three cases ofMethods:
parotid masses that underwent ne needle aspiration cytology during the last two years in the department of Pathology, Gauhati Medical College
and Hospital, Guwahati were analyzed with respect to age, sex, site, clinical, radiological and cyto-morphological ndings. Out of theResults:
three cases, all diagnosed as Intraparotid Schwannoma based on FNAC, one patient was male and two were females. Two cases involved the right
parotid gland and one involved the left parotid gland. Age range of the patients was 10-46 years. All the three cases presented as slow growing,
painless parotid masses without symptoms of facial nerve involvement. Radiologically, these cases were diagnosed as pleomorphic adenoma.
Conclusion: Few reported cases in literature, non-specic clinical symptoms and difcult radiological diagnosis makes Intraparotid
Schwannomas a challenge for the pathologist.
COMPARISON OF OUTCOMES OF ILEOSTOMY,PRIMARY REPAIR AND RESECTION ANASTOMOSIS FOR ILEAL PERFORATION IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Shah Jignesh , Katara Ashish
Published: August 2022

ntroduction: Ileal perforation peritonitis is a commonly encountered surgical emergency in the Indian subcontinent and in tropical countries.
Despite the availability of modern diagnostic facilities and advances in treatment regimes, this disease has an abrupt onset and a rapid downhill
course with a high mortality if not treated [1,2]. Better antibiotics, aggressive surgery and the elimination of conservative treatment, better
preoperative and postoperative management have all signicantly contributed to the improvement in patient outcome. The present studyMethods:
includes 50 patients of ileal perforation with emphasis on typhoid, nonspecic and traumatic perforations, their preoperative and postoperative
management and the factors inuencing outcome. This was an observational study of patients presented with ileal perforation managed with
operative management like primary closure , resection- anastomosis and ileostomy Fever and abdominal pain were the most common. Result:
clinical presentations. Ileostomy was performed in the majority of the cases after proper preoperative resuscitation , general condition of patient
and intra-operative ndings. Nonspecic was the leading cause followed by typhoid. Abdominal pain, fever and vomiting were theDiscussion:
most common symptoms of peritonitis. Most of the patients with ileal perforation have single perforation of size ranging 0.5-1 cm. Ileostomy as a
treatment modality performed in 28 patients out of 50 Ileostomy may be given priority over other surgical options especially in those. Conclusion:
moribund patients who present late in the course of their illness, have more than one perforation with massive fecal contamination of the abdominal
cavity. Primary closure of perforation is a preferred technique in clinically stable patients with a single perforation with minimal soiling of the
abdominal cavity. After adequate preoperative resuscitation , loop ileostomy holds the best result in terms of complications like postoperative leak,
intra abdominal abscess, fecal stula, peritonitis, septicemia, paralytic ileus.
MESENTERIC CYST AS A RARE CAUSE OF ACUTE INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION - A CASE REPORT
Authors: Chatragadda Ramya , Nalubola Saketh , Venkata Monika Chilakala
Published: August 2022

Mesenteric cysts are rare intra abdominal tumours having variable presentations . One such was encountered at our institution , where a 70 year old
male presented to ER(Emergency Room) with complaints of abdominal distension and pain for 4 days ; On examination of the abdomen , diffuse
tenderness with guarding localised to the upper abdominal quadrants was noted. Imaging revealed dilated small bowel loops , with twist in
mesentery noted just distal to DJ(Duodeno-Jejunal) exure. Emergency Exploratory Laparotomy was planned and showed 2 mesenteric cysts , 10
and 20 cm from DJ exure - for which Resection and End to End anastomosis was done. Resected bowel specimen was sent for Histopathological
examination , and showed transmural chronic inammation with serosal congestion - suggesting Enterogenous type of Mesenteric cyst.
Patient was followed up for 6 months and the course was uneventful.
TO COMPARE THE PLACEMENT AND EFFICACY OF I-GEL AND PROSEAL LARYNGEAL MASK AIRWAY IN ADULT PATIENTS UNDERGOING ELECTIVE SURGERIES
Authors: Gupta Isha , Khatri Pankaj , Rathee Shivani
Published: August 2022

Objectives : The present study was conducted to compare the placement and efcacy of two supraglottic airway devices, PLMA and I-gel in adult
patients undergoing elective surgeries. 100 patients scheduled for elective surgery under general anaesthesia , ASA grade 1and 2, wereMethods :
randomly divided into two groups of 50 patients each, Group I and Group P in which Igel and Proseal was used respectively. The devices were
studied on the basis of number of attempts, insertion time, ease of insertion, quality of airway, bre optic grading, orogastric tube test,
haemodynamic changes and postoperative complications, I-gel was better than Proseal in terms of number of attempts, insertion time,Results :
ease of insertion. The quality of airway and placement of the device and orogastric tube were comparable in both per the groups.The
haemodynamic changes during insertion and after removal of the device was also comparable. The study showed that Igel and ProsealConclusion:
are comparable in term of placement, adequate ventilation and respiratory mechanics.Also I-gel is more easier to insert and with lesser
complications. To compare the placement and efcacy of I- gel and Proseal laryngeal mask airway in adult patientsAims and Objectives:
undergoing elective surgeries.
Analysis the Influence of Extrinsic Motivation on Nurse Job Satisfaction at Royal Prima Hospital Medan
Authors: Zhixiao Li
Published: August 2022

Someone who has high job satisfaction will show a positive attitude toward his work, while someone dissatisfied with his work will show a negative attitude towards his work. Extrinsic motivation is a driver of work that comes from outside the worker in the form of a condition that requires carrying out work optimally. This study aims to analyze the influence of extrinsic motivation on nurse job satisfaction. This type of research is quantitative non-experimental with a descriptive approach (cross-sectional survey) and associative analysis. The study was conducted at RSU Royal Prima Marelan, in March 2022. The population in this study was all nurses with 151 nurses. The sampling technique used in this study was the Slovin Technique, with a confidence level of 95%, and an error rate of 5%, obtained with 109 respondents, plus 30 respondents as a validity test, then the overall population in this study was 139 respondents. Pearson Chi-Square's value of the Supervision variable (X1), Wages (X2), and Work Environment (X3) has a p-value smaller than the 95% signification number (α =0.05), while the Status variable (X4), has a p-value greater than the 95% signification number (α = 0.05). The results of the multivariate analysis, that from independent variables, namely Supervision (X1), Wages (X2), and Work Environment (X3), which are suspected to affect job satisfaction, the most influential is the wage variable with a p-value of 0.001 < 0.05. The OR value obtained is 6,233, meaning that high wages have a 6,233 times chance of affecting the level of job satisfaction of nurses at Royal Prima Marelan Hospital.
Music, Style and Message: A Classification of Major Themes in Nigerian Hip Hop
Authors: Adedeji PhD Wale
Published: August 2022

Hip hop which originated from the African-American community of the Bronx New York is exerting a domineering effect in most African countries. It is un-arguably and gradually becoming the most popular mode of musical expression among artistes in the sub-sahara region with visible affiliation to the global popular culture trends. The Nigerian youths have embraced this music style and identified with its culture thereby bringing the genre to the mainstream of the country’s popular music scene. Through lyrical and textual analysis of select songs and artistes, this paper examines the Nigerian hip hop brand against the backdrop of its major identifiable themes and attempts a classification module for the genre via its output and messages.
Health Literacy on Human Papillomavirus, its Vaccination and Risk Factor of Cervical Cancer among Adolescent Girls
Authors: Chaudhary Kriti , Rai Gayatri , Karn Basant Kumar
Published: August 2022

Human Papilloma Virus is a group of >150 related viruses and precursor to nearly all cervical cancers and genital warts. Cervical cancer ranks 1st most frequent cancer in Nepal among 15-44 years of age women. World Health organization recommends vaccination for 9–13-year-old girls as most cost-effective public health measure to diminish the risk of HPV transmission against cervical cancer. The study aimed to assess the level of knowledge and attitude on HPV, its vaccination and risk factor of cervical cancer among adolescent girls. A descriptive cross-sectional research was conducted among 400 adolescent girls at selected schools of Dharan through Systematic Random Sampling. Data were collected using Self-administered questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics at the level of significance 0.05 in SPSS version16. Majority (83.0%) of the respondents were of Middle Adolescence (14-16yrs) with mean age 15.48 years and standard deviation of ±1.031. More than half (52.8%) of respondents had adequate knowledge whereas more than half (55.5%) of respondents had negative attitude. There was no association between knowledge and attitude with socio-demographic variables. The correlation between levels of knowledge and attitude was positively significant with P value 0.01(r=0.243).The study revealed that more than half of adolescent girls had adequate knowledge where as less than half of respondents had positive attitude and there was no association between knowledge, attitude and socio-demographic variables but correlation between knowledge and attitude was found to be positive.
Cytotoxic Activity of Whey Protein on Breast Cancer Cell in Vitro
Authors: Sabancılar Ilhan , Durak Mehmet Hanifi
Published: August 2022

Objectives: Natural products, which do not have any toxic effects in terms of human health, have an important place in cancer research today. In this study, we aimed to determine the anticancer effect of whey protein, which has no side effects, on breast cancer cell line in vitro. Method: Whey protein (whey) from cow's milk was obtained using the isoelectric point. The whey protein was sterilized by a membrane filter. Cell viability and IC50 values were determined by measuring the antitumor activity levels of different concentrations of lyophilized whey protein with the breast cancer cell line (Mcf-7) MTT viability test. In addition, cytokine levels (IL-2, IL-6 and TNF-α) of whey protein were measured. Results: Serial dilutions of whey protein starting from 6400 µg/ml and continuing with decreasing concentrations were incubated with Mcf-7 cells for 24, 48 and 72 hours. When incubated with cow whey Mcf-7 cells, cell viability at 24 hours was 45.57%; IC50 value 5.605 µg/ml, R2 = 0.968; Cell viability at 48 hours was 43.52%; IC50 value 5.257 µg/ml, R2 = 0.976; cell viability found in cow whey at 72 hours was 37.06%; IC50 value was determined as 3.144 µg/ml and R2= 0.373. Conclusion: It was concluded that whey protein has antiproliferative and anticarcinogenic effects in MCF-7 cancer cell lines. This suggests that whey proteins have the capacity to stimulate the production of cytokines and may support cytokine potentiation.
Carpenter Syndrome: Report of Two Cases
Authors: Mansouri Maria , Akallakh Hassan , Dafir Kenza , Bouzid Fatimazahrae , Said Aitbenali , Aboussair Nisrine
Published: August 2022

Carpenter syndrome (MIM 201000) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterized by combination of acrocephaly, syndactyly and brachydactyly in the hands as well as syndactyly and preaxial polydactyly of the toes. Other variable features can be present. 100 patients have been reported until now, with 14 mutations in the conserved sequence encoding the ras-like in rat brain 23 (RAB23) gen identified. We report here two Moroccan cases with a typical clinical picture of carpenter syndrome.
The Uncertainty of the Law Enforcement in Indonesia to be the Joke of the Community to Comply with Applicable Law
Authors: Sami’an Sami’an , Hartati Sri
Published: August 2022

Law enforcement can be done by a very broad subject and can also be interpreted as a law enforcement effort by the subject in the sense of being limited or narrow. This paper discusses two problems: (1) Law Enforcement; (2) The apparatus of law Enforcement. Law enforcement serves as a protection of the interests of human beings. So human interests are protected, the law should be implemented. The implementation of the law can take place in normal, peaceful but can occur also because of the violation of the law. The formulation of the thought of the makers of the law as outlined in the regulations of the law will also determine how law enforcement was run. There is a tendency in the community, to interpret the law and even identify with the officer (in this case law enforcement as a person). One result of this is that the good and bad of law are always associated with the pattern of behavior of the law enforcement, which in his opinion is a reflection of the law as structure and process.
The Philosophy of Naive Bayes and its Comparison with the Tree Augmented Naive Bayes (TAN) in Making Predictions (Case Study Using Course Student Data)
Authors: Alwi Aslan , Iskandar Isdaryanto , Setyanto Djoko
Published: August 2022

This paper aims to present a comparison between the Naive Bayes model and the Tree Augmented Naive Bayes (TAN). This comparison is preceded by a philosophical explanation of the two in the author's way of understanding. Then this comparison was carried out in the case of making a predictive model for the final exam scores of students at the Muhammadiyah University of Ponorogo. In this case, we apply two different models, namely Naive Bayes and Tree Augmented Naive Bayes (TAN) to predict learning outcomes before ending at the end of the semester in terms of lecturers' assessments of students. When the course is in progress, the lecturer needs to continuously evaluate students' understanding of the subject matter being taught. This is so that lecturers can immediately anticipate learning problems in class. Calculations with these two models use only R language with jupyter notebook interface. Validation and testing of the two models used a case dataset in 4 classes of language theory and automata course students even semester 2017-2018 at the Department of Informatics Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, and University of Muhammadiyah Ponorogo with a dataset size of 99 notes (99 students). For the validation and model testing methods, k- fold and hold-out cross-validation are used. Each model is validated and tested with the same k-fold method scheme.
Ensino de Astronomia, CTS e Aprendizagem Significativa: uma Pesquisa de Estado de Conhecimento
Authors: Pinto Thiago Borges , Robaina José Vicente Lima
Published: August 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar as produções e a incidência de trabalhos na área de Ensino de Astronomia que perpassem ou utilizem como referência principal a teoria da aprendizagem significativa e os estudos do enfoque Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS). Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa de cunho quali-quantitativo de caráter bibliográfico, comumente chamada de estado da arte ou estado de conhecimento, em três bases de referência no Ensino de Ciências e Ensino de Astronomia com um recorte temporal de dez anos (2010 a 2019). As bases consultadas foram a Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), o Banco de Teses e Dissertação sobre Educação em Astronomia (BTDEA) e a Revista Latino-americana de Educação em Astronomia (RELEA). Foram selecionadas dezenove dissertações e oito artigos para análise teórica e metodológica mais profunda, o que resultou na composição de um quadro geral das pesquisas na área além de um enriquecimento teórico a partir do contato com as diversas práticas e contextos pedagógicos descritos. Percebe-se, porém, um número baixo de trabalhos que efetivam o cruzamento dos temas pesquisados. O que aponta a necessidade de novas pesquisas, principalmente na relação do Ensino de Astronomia com o enfoque Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade. Uma tentativa de suprir esta necessidade será a subsequente dissertação produzida a partir deste trabalho e novas pesquisas futuras.
Propostas de Ensino da Aceleração da Gravidade por meio da Determinação Experimental do Pêndulo Simples
Authors: Da Silva Cláudio Elias , Machado Alan Freitas , Eliahú Mizrahi Saul , Barcellos Razuck Fernando
Published: August 2022

O desenvolvimento de um projeto voltado à área de Ensino da Física pode ocorrer devido à necessidade de se produzir matérias de ensino de baixo custo que possam ser utilizados em aulas práticas, auxiliando no aprendizado de conceitos científicos. Partindo desta premissa, este artigo tem como objetivo descrever a construção de dois equipamentos didáticos, com base em materiais de fácil obtenção e manipulação, que possam ser utilizados no ensino de fenômenos relacionados à aceleração gravitacional, por meio da utilização do pêndulo simples. Para isso são apresentadas duas práticas: a primeira com o uso de material artesanal; e a segunda com a utilização de simulação computacional. Por meio deste artigo, espera-se contribuir para a área de Ensino de Física, apresentando uma alternativa para a abordagem do estudo do pêndulo, tanto no ensino Médio quanto no Superior. A aplicação de tais equipamentos fez com que os alunos visualizassem o comportamento do pêndulo em diversas situações, pois os resultados podem ser analisados e comparados com os valores obtidos em sala de aula. Entende-se que esta prática pode ser de extrema relevância para o aprofundamento do conceito de aceleração gravitacional, aplicável em diferentes áreas do conhecimento.
Abordagens temáticas e metodológicas da pesquisa acadêmica brasileira de 2008 a 2018 sobre o ensino dos temas ‘Origem da Vida’ e ‘Evolução Biológica’
Authors: Felix Francisco Henrique Mesquita , Cézar Amorim de Oliveira Mário
Published: August 2022

Considerando a relevância dos temas ‘Origem da Vida’ e ‘Evolução Biológica’ para o ensino de Biologia no Brasil e o trabalho inventariante da pesquisa acadêmica do ensino desses temas realizado por Oliveira (2011), o objetivo de nossa investigação, identificada como um estudo do tipo ‘estado da arte’, foi o mapeamento da produção acadêmica brasileira, na forma de dissertações de mestrado e teses de doutorado, que aborda o ensino dos temas ‘Origem da Vida’ e ‘Evolução Biológica’, defendida em programas de pós-graduação existentes no país, no período de 2008 a 2018. Foi realizada uma análise documental dessa produção, abrangendo 139 documentos, através de instrumentos quali-quantitativos e da leitura na íntegra dos textos. Apresentamos nesse texto parte de nossos resultados, oriundos dos descritores: Área de Conteúdo, Nível Escolar, Foco Temático e Gênero de Trabalho Acadêmico, que convencionamos denominar de Abordagens Temáticas e Metodológicas da Investigação Acadêmica.
A temática da inclusão e o processo de ensino e aprendizagem no contexto escolar: a perspectiva docente
Authors: De Oliveira Gabriela Peccin , Lauxen Ademar Antonio
Published: August 2022

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo inicial analisar o que tem sido publicado sobre o ser professor de Ciências/Química no contexto por meio de uma revisão em artigos de periódicos de Ensino/Educação no período de 2017 a 2020. A pesquisa de caráter qualitativo teve a análise dos dados realizada com base nos procedimentos da análise de conteúdo. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de investimento em qualificação e capacitação dos educadores tanto na formação inicial, como também, na formação continuada, visto que a principal dificuldade delineada pelos professores é o pouco conhecimento prévio ofertado nas instituições de ensino sobre a educação inclusiva. Desta maneira, sugere-se que a partir desse olhar, será possível criar condições favoráveis à aprendizagem e ao desenvolvimento dos estudantes com ou sem dificuldades de ensino num ambiente escolar inclusivo. Além disso, observou-se que o tema do ser professor inclusivo na área de Ciências/Química necessita maior dedicação em estudos que representem reflexões sobre esse contexto, uma vez que não foi identificada nenhuma publicação nesta área nas revistas selecionadas.
Prática Docente com a Temática Agrotóxico: Conhecimentos Escolares e Saberes da Cultura Campesina em Diálogo no Ensino de Química
Authors: Barbosa Fernanda Monteiro , Dantas Filho Francisco Ferreira , De Luna Leossandra Cabral
Published: August 2022

A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo relacionar os saberes populares de agricultores familiares, pais de alunos do 9º ano, a partir do tema gerador agrotóxicos, para a introdução do conteúdo substância e mistura. Tratou-se de um estudo qualitativo, caracterizado como pesquisa participante. Participaram do estudo, agricultores familiares e alunos do 9º ano de uma escola pública dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental do município de Riachão do Bacamarte-PB. O instrumento para a coleta de dados foi um questionário composto por questões subjetivas. Os alunos participantes, além de responderem ao questionário, foram envolvidos durante a intervenção pedagógica em atividades coletivas, leitura, discussão de textos, resolução de problemas e pesquisas com os agricultores do município. Os dados foram analisados com base na análise de conteúdo proposta por Bardin (2011). O resultados mostraram avanço e um bom desempenho por parte dos estudantes, quanto à resolução de problemas com o assunto substância e mistura. Após a aplicação da proposta, observou-se também que os alunos perceberam as implicações sociais e ambientais provocadas pelo uso inadequado dos agrotóxicos e apresentaram maior compreensão sobre o tema, evidenciando a importância de introduzir questões socioambientais no Ensino de Química em uma perspectiva interdisciplinar. A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo relacionar os saberes populares de agricultores familiares, pais de alunos do 9º ano, a partir do tema gerador agrotóxicos, para a introdução do conteúdo substância e mistura. Tratou-se de um estudo qualitativo, caracterizado como pesquisa participante. Participaram do estudo, agricultores familiares e alunos do 9º ano de uma escola pública dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental do município de Riachão do Bacamarte-PB. O instrumento para a coleta de dados foi um questionário composto por questões subjetivas. Os alunos participantes, além de responderem ao questionário, foram envolvidos durante a intervenção pedagógica em atividades coletivas, leitura, discussão de textos, resolução de problemas e pesquisas com os agricultores do município. Os dados foram analisados com base na análise de conteúdo proposta por Bardin (2011). O resultados mostraram avanço e um bom desempenho por parte dos estudantes, quanto à resolução de problemas com o assunto substância e mistura. Após a aplicação da proposta, observou-se também que os alunos perceberam as implicações sociais e ambientais provocadas pelo uso inadequado dos agrotóxicos e apresentaram maior compreensão sobre o tema, evidenciando a importância de introduzir questões socioambientais no Ensino de Química em uma perspectiva interdisciplinar.
Ensino de Física Moderna no Ensino Médio: uma proposta didática para o estudo da evolução do modelo atômico
Authors: Gomes da Silva Ana Suellen , Alves Pereira de Carvalho Hercília , Strieder Philippsen Gisele
Published: August 2022

Este trabalho apresenta uma proposta de ensino sobre o tema Evolução do Modelo Atômico. A proposta surgiu devido às dificuldades em se trabalhar Física Moderna e Contemporânea (FMC) no Ensino Médio, dentre as quais cita-se a falta de materiais didáticos adequados, o pouco tempo para se explorar a FMC nas aulas regulares e a fragilidade quanto à formação matemática dos estudantes. Diante desta conjuntura, propõe-se uma sequência didática embasada na teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa, com o total de oito aulas. A sequência percorre a linha do tempo relacionada às primeiras concepções acerca da constituição da matéria e à evolução do modelo atômico, utilizando recursos computacionais (simuladores, animações e vídeos), a construção de estruturas representativas dos modelos atômicos e também um experimento (teste de chama). Recursos didáticos como estes, com grande potencial significativo para o entendimento de conceitos mais abstratos, são de grande valia no estudo dos conceitos relativos à evolução do modelo atômico.
A transformação cultural Iny Karajá frente ao seu processo de reconhecimento territorial
Authors: Da Silva Juliana Adono
Published: August 2022

O trabalho se propõe a demonstrar elementos gerais do processo de transformação cultural Inÿ Karajá da comunidade Buridina frente ao seu reconhecimento territorial, o qual é dotado de complexidade, uma vez que a área demarcada não abrangeu todos os espaços essenciais para a reprodução de seu modo de vida. A redução do território diante de suas necessidades limitou a liberdade de sua reprodução física, social e cultural. Nesse contexto, devido ao aumento populacional da comunidade e à supressão territorial, uma série de problemas e impactos atingiram a vida do povo que habita a Terra Indígena Karajá de Aruanã I, no estado de Goiás. Diante disso, são os Inÿ Karajá um povo que luta, vive e resiste, a partir de suas próprias estratégias e formas de (re)organização. Pretende-se, com o trabalho, problematizar a questão dos povos indígenas enquanto sujeitos de direitos, em relação aos seus direitos territoriais, mediante a contextualização da situação jurídico-sócio-cultural do povo Karajá de Aruanã I, cujo processo demarcatório ignorou a dimensão da ocupação e da territorialidade indígena que ali já haviam, consequentemente, dificultando a efetividade dos seus demais direitos reconhecidos constitucionalmente, a saber: os direitos originários sobre as terras que tradicionalmente ocupam, bem como a proteção aos seus modos de criar, fazer e viver. Sendo a pesquisa de caráter qualitativo, utiliza-se como marco teórico a propositura crítica do direito, inserida na linha crítico-metodológica, da vertente jurídico-sociológica.
Entre plantas e rezas
Authors: Caetano Edson , Martins de Brito Silva Elidiane
Published: August 2022

Este texto traz reflexões sobre a benzeção, enquanto trabalho e educação, exercida por homens e mulheres no quilombo de Mata Cavalo, localizado no município de Nossa Senhora do Livramento no Estado de Mato Grosso. Os dados empíricos resultam do desenvolvimento de uma proposta extensionista que envolveu a realização de oficinas formativas com estes sujeitos sociais presentes no cotidiano do referido quilombo. As ações formativas visam salvaguardar os saberes e os fazeres curativos locais e fortalecer o coletivo dos benzedores e das benzedeiras. A análise dos resultados foi feita sob a perspectiva do materialismo histórico, a fim de entender os saberes e fazeres curativos da benzeção, articulados com a produção de suas existências materiais e imateriais no referido território quilombola. Conclui-se que a prática da benzeção neste contexto articula-se a partir da produção da vida associando o poder das rezas, a produção de remédios elaborados à base de plantas medicinais, os saberes ancestrais e a espiritualidade. Dessa maneira, a benzeção praticada pelos quilombolas de Mata Cavalo constitui uma estratégia política e cultural frente às problemáticas enfrentadas pela comunidade, assim como outra perspectiva do processo formativo cunhado e produzido a partir da cultura, da história e da realidade sociocultural desse grupo social.
Perubahan Proses Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris terhadap Mahasiswa Jayapura Papua akibat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Susiati Susiati
Published: August 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda berbagai negara termasuk Indonesia memberikan dampak yang cukup signifikan, baik di bidang pekerjaan, ekonomi, dan pendidikan. Pada bidang pendidikan seperti Universitas, para dosen yang memberikan pembelajaran khususnya Bahasa Inggris harus tetap dapat menyampaikan mata pelajaran kepada mahasiswa meskipun para mahasiswa berada di rumah. Dengan adanya wabah Covid-19 sistem pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris mengalami transformasi atau perubahan di mana sebelum adanya pandemi sistem pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris dilakukan secara offline atau tatap muka dengan memanfaatkan media elektronik seperti presentasi dikelas menggunakan proyektor dan komputer sedangkan pada saat pandemi sistem pembelajaran mengalami perubahan menjadi online atau melalui media online seperti google classroom, zoom, google meet dan lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu penelitian yang mengungkapkan masalah, keadaan, atau peristiwa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan bagaimana perubahan proses pembelajaran bahasa inggris sebelum dan sesudah masa pandemi Covid-19 terhadap mahasiswa Jayapura Papua. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis studi literatur yang berkaitan dengan perubahan proses pembelajaran bahasa inggris sebelum dan sesudah masa pandemi Covid-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Inggris khususnya pada perguruan tinggi di Jayapura, di mana dari hasil analisis diketahui bahwa sebelum mewabahnya covid-19 kegiatan pembelajaran dilakukan secara tatap muka dengan kegiatan sesuai modul pembelajaran yaitu mempresentasikan tugas yang telah ditentukan menggunakan media elektronik seperti komputer dan proyektor yang ada di dalam kelas, sedangkan setelah Pandemi kegiatan pembelajaran bahasa inggris dilakukan secara daring melalui media online seperti google meet, zoom serta google classroom
THE APPLICATION OF THE DICTOGLOSS TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' ACHIEVEMENT IN LISTENING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Niswa Khairun , Batubara Muhammad Hasyimsyah , Nasyupit Nasyupit
Published: August 2022

Listening comprehension plays the most crucial role in building communication skills. However, students always think it is challenging to listening lessons. And the reason is that sometimes they are bored and not interested in the material. In addition, inappropriate methods and techniques may cause students to lack interest and motivation to learn. The author is interested in conducting research with the dictogloss technique to overcome the difficulties faced by students in learning activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the learning process of listening comprehension and to find out the advantages of the dictogloss technique in class X IPA 1 at MAN Pegasing. This study uses classroom action research, data collection techniques using pre-test and post-test, and questionnaires to determine the advantages of the dictogloss technique. The results of this study indicate that the dictogloss technique effectively improves student achievement in listening comprehension at MAN Pegasasing. Furthermore, the students agreed that the dictogloss technique is one of the exciting techniques and can improve student achievement in listening.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI TENGAH MASYARAKAT MODERN DENGAN PENDEKATAN QURANI
Authors: Hasani Z Jufri , Harnedi Joni
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang tantangan dunia pendidikan terutama pendidikan Islam di tengah masyarakat modern, apa saja tantangan dan peluang yang ada sehingga tujuan pendidikan Islam tercapai secara maksimal dan setiap lembaga pendidikan Islam mampu menghasilkan lulusan berkualitas dan berjiwa saing tinggi dengan akhlak Qurani. Kehidupan manusia modern yang serba instan, materialistik dan individualis menantang dunia pendidikan Islam  untuk mengikuti perkembangan zaman dengan melakukan inovasi terutama dalam metode pengajaran. Penelitian ini berbentuk kajian kepustakaan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian tafsir tematik aliran Hassan Hanafi (w. 2021). Penelitian ini mengemukakan bahwa ditemukan dalam Al-Qur’an beberapa petunjuk Ilahiyah terkait pendidikan yaitu: 1. Penggunaan metode gradual (pentahapan), 2. Reward dan punishment secara bijak dan proporsional, 3. Levilisasi dalam pemberian materi, 4. Variatif dan inovatif dalam pengajaran.
PERANAN GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH AL-MUJTAHIDIN BOJONG GEDE, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: August 2022

Pendidikan merupakan sarana yang dipergunakan untuk mewujudkan masyarakat madani yang mampu menguasai, mengembangkan, mengendalikan dan memanfaatkan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Hal ini dapat diperoleh melalui pendidikan dasar sampai ke tingkat yang lebih tinggi. Akan tetapi dalam pelaksanaannya, banyak terdapat hambatan, khususnya pada siswa sebagai salah satu  komponen di lembaga pendidikan. Seringkali para siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam belajar sehingga menyebabkan kegagalan dalam pendidikan mereka. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk membantu  mengatasi prestasi belajar para siswa adalah melalui layanan bimbingan dan konseling. Untuk itu diperlukan peranan guru bimbingan dan konseling untuk menangani siswa dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar sehingga dapat menyelesaikan pendidikan dengan sebaik-baiknya. Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk mengetahui peranan guru bimbingan dan konseling dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar para siswa khususnya di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Mujtahidin Bojong Gede, Kabupaten Bogor. Metode yang digunakan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara, observasi dan penyebaran angket. Hasil analisis dari rekapitulasi dan persentase isian angket menunjukkan bahwa peranan guru bimbingan dan konseling dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Mujtahidin Desa Kedung Waringin, Kecamatan Bojong Gede, Kabupaten Bogor termasuk kategori yang baik.
An Analysis Of Politeness Strategies Used By Donald Trump And Hillary Clinton Presidential Debate 2016
Authors: Batubara Muhammad Hasyimsyah , Rahila Cut Dara Ilfa , Fitri Hamna
Published: August 2022

Politeness is usually related to speech acts done by the speaker, and this can be seen in everyday life when people are having a conversation. The conversation that we often see in video debate is a conversation that has the value of politeness. This research analyzes politeness introduced by Brown and Levinson in Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton's presidential debate 2016. This research used a qualitative approach with library research. The sources of data were primary and secondary data. The data were in source primary the form of utterances that contain politeness strategies. Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton's presidential debate 2016 script was the data source. Secondary data in this research is the politeness aspect related to the problem in this research. The collecting data techniques are reduction, display, verification, or drawing conclusion. The result of the analysis is bald on record (16), positive politeness (26), negative politeness (34), and off-record (10).  So the total politeness that occurred in Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton's presidential debate in 2016 is 86. The dominant utterance varieties politeness in presidential debate 2016 is 34 negative politeness.
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN KERUPUK IKAN GUNA MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI KELUARGA DI KELURAHAN PASAR BARU KOTA TANJUNG BALAI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Susanti Sani , Ritonga Wirda Tulzannah , Zati Vidya Dwi Amalia
Published: August 2022

Kelurahan Pasar Baru merupakan salah satu daerah penghasil ikan, karena rata-rata pekerjaan kepala rumah tangga di kelurahan ini  adalah sebagai nelayan, sementara para ibu rumah tangga hanya tinggal di rumah sambil menunggu suami mereka pulang dari melaut. Pengolahan ikan di kelurahan Pasar Baru ini masih kurang maksimal, karena ikan hasil tangkapan para nelayanan ini  tidak habis terjual, maka ikan-ikan akan membusuk dan dibuang. Ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang ada di kelurahan Pasar Baru banyak yang tidak memiliki pekerjaan sampingan dan tidak memiliki keterampilan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kepada ibu-ibu rumah tangga tentang pengolahan ikan menjadi kerupuk ikan, sehingga  dapat meningkatkan pendapatan ibu-ibu rumah tangga. Adapun yang menjadi sasaran dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang berjumlah 15 orang.  Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan  tahapan sebagai berikut: memberikan penyuluhan bagi ibu-ibu rumah tangga terkait dengan pentingnya pengolahan ikan, melakukan pelatihan pengolahan kerupuk  dari ikan, dan pendampingan pengemasan terhadap hasil pengolahan ikan menjadi kerupuk. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah ibu-ibu rumah tangga memiliki pemahaman mengenai manfaat ikan bagi kesehatan tubuh, memahami cara mengolah ikan menjadi kerupuk ikan, dan mampu membuat kerupuk ikan secara mandiri, serta mampu memasarkan hasil olahan kerupuk ikan.
Willingness and Roles of Young People to Meaningfully Participate in Promotion of Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights Programmes: A Case of Get Up Speak Out Project in Western Kenya
Authors: Adhiambo Conjesta , Ochola Grace , Ochieng Marlyn , Oria Kevin , Odida Denis , Bala Alga , Otieno Sharon , Chesire Faith , Wafula Charles
Published: August 2022

This study aims to demonstrate the willingness and roles of young people in implementation of Sexual Reproductive Health and Rights for young people. A full coverage survey across all 24 link health facilities of Get Up Speak Out (GUSO) program implementation was conducted in May 2020 adopting an electronic approach in adherence to the MOH Covid-19 preventive guidelines. The findings established that there was a progressive increase in representation over the 3-year period starting at 66% in 2019 to 77% in 2020. The study also revealed that young people involved in program activities over the 3 years recorded an average of 132% on youth participation. The findings imply that programs can effectively engage young people in planning, implementing, and monitoring Sexual Reproductive Health and Rights interventions. The implication of these findings is that, a clear guideline promoting engagement of young people by Ministry of Health on the type of capacity building and for what skill would go a long way to enhance implementation of the Meaningful Youth Participation goal. This will have the effect to actualize meaningful youth participation in Sexual Reproductive Health and Rights programming and implementation by the Ministry of Health. The study recommends strengthening of Meaningful Youth Participation in service delivery to the young people as this will lead to high satisfaction for services and increased uptake by young people.
Ecandrewsite (ZnTiO3) in Amphibolites, Sierras de Córdoba, Argentina: Mineral Chemistry and Comparison with Different Worldwide Paragenetic Occurrences
Authors: Espeche María José , Lira Raúl
Published: August 2022

Ecandrewsite (ZnTiO3) and other ilmenite-group minerals have been found in amphibolites of the Sierras de Córdoba basement, Argentina, in an area where zinc is a relatively widespread element in the associated metasedimentary and metaigneous sequences. Ilmenite group minerals occur as anhedral to subhedral, tens to a hundred micrometer-sized relic inclusions in titanite. Electron microprobe analyses reveal compositions along a discontinuous solid-solution trend ranging from manganoan ferroan ecandrewsite toward ilmenite s.s., passing through intermediate members such as ferroan manganoan ecandrewsite, zincian manganoan ilmenite, and manganoan ilmenite. Considering that thermodynamic constraints do exist for the solubility of ZnTiO3 in ilmenite under mid- to high-grade regional metamorphic conditions, we believe that ecandrewsite and Zn-rich ilmenite compositions were attained by metasomatic fluid–mineral reactions during retrograde regional metamorphism, i.e., after the centripetal replacement of protolithic Zn-bearing ilmenite group species by titanite. The original composition of the ilmenite group species might have been Zn-poor ilmenite; however, the attainment of ecandrewsite compositions possibly needed an external supply of zinc provided by the fluid. The variations of the zinc contents were controlled by the substitution of Fe by Zn + Mn in the absence of any type of regular zonation. This is the first worldwide report of ecandrewsite in amphibolites, which has so far been described in quartz-rich metasediments, quartz-gahnite exhalites, kyanitic schists, nepheline syenites, metamorphosed volcanic hosted massive sulfide (VHMS) mineralizations, and albitites. The presence of ecandrewsite in amphibolite, as has been proved for zincian ilmenite and gahnite in other metasedimentary sequences elsewhere in the world, could become another pathfinder or indicator mineral for Zn-enriched portions of the crust.