bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adaptation and Standardization of the Difer Tests in Slovakia
Authors: Borbélyová Diana , Józsa Krisztián , Nagyová Alexandra
Published: May 2024

The importance of diagnosing a child's individual development is becoming increasingly important in the local areas. In the framework of pedagogical diagnostics, it is particularly important to know the basic skills that are necessary for a successful entry into the first year of primary school - i.e., to successfully master the role of a pupil. Pedagogical diagnostics of preschool children is only in its infancy in Slovakia. Standardized diagnostic tools for determining the school readiness and abilities of a child are also absent. The presented study portrays the fundamental aspects and progress of the KEGA project - Adaptation and standardization of DIFER (Diagnostic systems for assessing development) for 4-8-year-old children, the main purpose of which is to contribute to the improvement of the quality of pedagogical diagnostics in kindergartens and primary schools with Hungarian as the language of instruction in Slovakia, namely by adapting a foreign research tool.
TRUNG TƯỚNG NGUYỄN BÌNH VỚI QUÁ TRÌNH XÂY DỰNG VÀ PHÁT TRIỂN LỰC LƯỢNG VŨ TRANG Ở NAM BỘ (1945 - 1951)
Authors: Thơ Thái Văn
Published: May 2024

TÓM TẮTNăm 1945, Nguyễn Bình xúc tiến quá trình tập hợp, thống nhất, tiến tới xây dựng và phát triển lực lượng vũ trang Nam Bộ để đáp ứng yêu cầu cấp thiết của cách mạng. Bài viết tập trung phân tích, làm rõ lực lượng vũ trang ở Nam Bộ từ năm 1945 đến năm 1951 từng bước được thống nhất, củng cố, xây dựng và phát triển nhanh về số lượng lẫn chất lượng. Với đức độ, tài năng quân sự kiệt xuất, khí phách can trường, mưu lược với tầm nhìn xa trông rộng, Nguyễn Bình cùng với những đồng sự đã tập hợp, tổ chức các lực lượng, những phe phái vũ trang đang phân tán, cát cứ ở Nam Bộ thành một lực lượng vũ trang thống nhất. Kết quả nghiên cứu cũng khẳng định chính sự năng động, sáng tạo, chủ động sớm xây dựng và phát triển lực lượng vũ trang cách mạng nên cuộc kháng chiến ở Nam Bộ đạt nhiều kết quả, góp phần quan trọng vào thắng lợi chung của nhân dân Việt Nam những năm đầu kháng Pháp. Sự phát triển lớn mạnh của lực lượng vũ trang Nam Bộ thời gian này nổi bật vai trò và đóng góp quan trọng của trung tướng Nguyễn Bình.Từ khóa: Lực lượng vũ trang, Nam Bộ, Nguyễn Bình, xây dựng và phát triển lực lượng, những năm 1945 - 1951.LIEUTENANT GENERAL NGUYEN BINH WITH THE PROCESS OF BUILDING AND DEVELOPING THE ARMED FORCES IN SOUTHERN VIETNAM (1945 - 1951)Thai Van ThoForeign Trade University, Ho Chi Minh City Campus, VietnamCorresponding Author: Thai Van Tho - Email: thaivantho.cs2@ftu.edu.vnABSTRACTIn 1945, Nguyen Binh promoted the process of gathering, unifying, and proceeding to build and develop Southern Vietnam armed forces to meet the urgent requirements of the revolution. The article focuses on analyzing and clarifying that the armed forces in Southern Vietnam from 1945 to 1951 were gradually unified, consolidated, built, and developed rapidly in both quantity and quality. With virtue, outstanding military talent, courage, strategy and foresight, Nguyen Binh and his colleagues gathered and organized the scattered forces and armed factions, established in Southern Vietnam into a unified armed force. The research results also confirm that it was the dynamism, creativity, and early initiative to build and develop the revolutionary armed forces that caused the resistance in Southern Vietnam to achieve many results, making an important contribution to the overall victory of Vietnamese people in the early years of resistance against the French. The strong development of Southern Vietnam armed forces during this period highlighted the important role and contribution of Lieutenant General Nguyen Binh.Keywords: Armed forces, Southern Vietnam, Nguyen Binh, building and developing forces, the years 1945 - 1951.
KHẢO SÁT TÁC ĐỘNG ĐỘC CẤP TÍNH CỦA CADMIUM LÊN NÃO CHUỘT NHẮT TRẮNG
Authors: Huyền Nguyễn Thị Thương
Published: May 2024

Nghiên cứu nhằm xác định LD50 của Cd ở chuột và đánh giá ảnh hưởng của các liều Cd gây độc cấp tính lên não của chuột nhắt trắng. Chuột đực được thăm dò với một liều Cd từ CdCl2.2,5 H2O duy nhất là 330 mg/kg b.w và thăm dò cho đến khi tìm được liều gây chết 50% số chuột thử nghiệm trong thời gian 24-48 giờ. Kết quả đã xác định được LD50 của Cd là 70 mg/kg b.w. Các liều gây nhiễm Cd từ CdCl2.2H2O ở mức 330, 165 và 70 mg/kg b.w đã có tác động nghiêm trọng đến hành vi và cấu trúc mô học của não ở chuột: mạch máu phình to, thoái hoá và hoại tử tế bào thần kinh. Mức độ tổn thương giảm dần tương ứng khi liều lượng Cd giảm từ 330 mg/kg b.w xuống còn 70 mg/kg b.w. Cần nghiên cứu về ảnh hưởng của Cd lên khối lượng cơ thể, chỉ số huyết học, các nội quan chuột để hiểu rõ hơn về cách Cd ảnh hưởng đến sinh lí chuột nhắt trắng.
Energy use and indoor climate in livestock buildings for pigs : an introductory paper
Authors: Malm Therese
Published: May 2024

Swedish pig farming is facing two climatic challenges: minimizing greenhouse gases and adapting to warmer climates in confined livestock buildings. Climate change leads to more heat waves, causing pigs in confined buildings to endure heat stress more often and for longer periods. Heat stress not only affects the animals' welfare and health negatively, but it also implies a risk of economic losses for farmers, as heat stress can result in slower growth, impacts on reproduction and increased mortality. Pigs are particularly sensitive to heat because they do have few sweat glands. This introductory paper on the subject “Improving energy-efficiency and indoor climate of livestock buildings for pigs through passive and active adaptation measures” highlightsthe need for adaptation measures due to climate change. The main aim of this introductory paper is to provide a summary of current research and knowledge on the energy efficiency and indoor climate of livestock buildings for pigs, as well as the need for further research on pig buildings in Sweden. Many studies have evaluated potential adaptation measures to lower indoor temperatures and reduce heat stress in warmer climates. The most commonly implemented measures for cooling are increased airflow and air velocity, as well as evaporative cooling. The reviewed articles also indicated that insulation and mechanical ventilation are required in warmer climates to maintain an acceptable indoor climate. The main conclusions are that: (1) Heat stress for pigs will increase due to global warming, necessitating adaptation measures to reduce indoor temperatures in warmer climates. (2) Technical solutions are available to reduce indoor temperatures in warmer climates. However, studies on the investment costs and energy use of these solutions are lacking. (3) To reduce the environmental impact of livestock buildings intended for pigs, it is necessary to develop energy-saving solutions, improve management practices, and use non-fossil energy sources. (4) Computer simulations can be used as a tool to predict thermal climate and energy use in livestock buildings. (5) It is recommended to develop a common framework and use standardised functional units to enable comparison and simplify evaluation of results from different studies.
Unveiling Cancer Complexity
Authors:   , Vallés Marti Andrea
Published: May 2024

Based on molecular profiling, tumours may be effectively targeted by a multi-targeting low-dose drug combination approach. For PDAC patients, specifically, current treatments are limited in terms of efficacy and toxicity. Thus, this thesis aims to provide tools and alternatives to non-tailored treatments by studying the two most functional layers of tumours: the proteome and the phosphoproteome, and to come up with potential biomarkers and guide effective targeting strategies. In this context, vitamin C anti-cancer agent potential is investigated in this and other cancer types for the discovery of predictive markers.
Prevalence of Turkish Ministry of Health e-Nabız application usage and the factors affecting its use
Authors: Özaydın Ayşe Nilüfer , Nokay İbrahim
Published: May 2024

Objective: In this study, the frequency of using the e-Nabız application and the factors affecting its use were studied among adults
living in a district of northern Turkey.
Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the sample (n:555, N:9264) was selected from those who applied, for any reason,
to the only hospital in the district between March 1 and December 31, 2020. Data were collected by an online questionnaire (10
February–29 March 2021). Ethical permissions were obtained from the Ministry of Health, Republic of Turkey and the Marmara
University, School of Medicine Clinical Researches Ethics Committee (05.02.2021/09.2021.70). All the participants gave informed
consent.
Results: Among 458 participants, the response rate was 82.5% and 59.4% of the respondents were female. The median age was 44.0
years (44.7±13.7; range: 19–72). 57.4% of the females and 69.4% of the males had registered for the application (p: 0.006), and 56.6% of
the females and 68.8% of the males had used e-Nabız (p: 0.011). The males, aged 26–45, with high school and above education levels,
working in the public sector with a good monthly income, were the group with the highest usage of e-Nabız (respectively p: 0.001, p:
0.001, p: 0.001, and p: 0.001). Current health status did not affect the usage of e-Nabız ( p:0.144).
Conclusion: We can promote environmentally friendly usage by enhancing health literacy through e-Nabız and securely storing
personal health records. Therefore, educational sessions can be organized to inform citizens about the services provided by e-Nabız.
A PANDEMIA E A NECESSIDADE DE ADAPTAÇÃO DO MERCADO: RELATO DA SERRA JR. COMO DESENVOLVEDORA DE SOLUÇÃO
Authors: Silva Vinícius Fracasso da , Aguilera Letícia dos Santos , Ribeiro Juliana Lopes , Corrêa Huana Lima , Militao Damiano da Silva , Bandeira Vinicius Carvalho Monnerat
Published: May 2024

Com a inesperada tragédia sanitária ocorrida em 2020, devido ao vírus COVID-19, ocorreu a implementação de restritas medidas sociais, em especial, o isolamento social reestruturando, assim, formas de execução de trabalhos tradicionais, sendo implementado soluções como o home-office como um método de produção, requerendo, dentre muitas coisas, equipamentos eletrônicos que, em sua maioria, eram fornecidos pela empresa em formato de empréstimo para os funcionários, passando a requerer um rígido controle da empresa sobre quais equipamentos estavam sendo fornecidos, as condições que se encontrava, a localização dos mesmos e uma série de medidas a fim de manter os equipamentos devidamente monitorados. Implementando um sistema instalado nos notebooks e aplicativo de smartphones desenvolvidos com moderna linguagem de programação, pode-se manter um controle sobre todos os eletrônicos da empresa que foram concedidos aos funcionários, fornecendo identificação dos equipamentos, localização, período de utilização e diversas informações fundamentais para o controle e monitoramento, assim, evitando extravios e demais perdas.
TECNOLOGIAS DE PROTOTIPAGEM APLICADA NA DIDÁTICA TRADICIONAL: MODELAGEM 3D E DESENHO TÉCNICO
Authors: Silva Vinícius Fracasso da , Aguilera Letícia dos Santos , Ribeiro Juliana Lopes , Corrêa Huana Lima , Militao Damiano da Silva , Bandeira Vinicius Carvalho Monnerat
Published: May 2024

Estudos sobre disciplinas clássicas e regidas por normas regulamentadoras como é o caso da disciplina Desenho Técnico, fundamental em inúmeros cursos técnicos e de graduação e que permite, através de representações bidimensionais, feitas, geralmente, em folhas de papel o desenvolvimento dos mais variados tipos de maquinários e objetos. Utilizando recursos modernos da prototipagem, administrou-se uma aula de desenho técnico com foco em aprendizado ativo com uso de ferramentas de metrologia e prototipagem, na qual os alunos são expostos a uma determinada peça e devem realizar o desenho 2D da mesma, abordando diversas vistas como a Frontal, Lateral e Superior, determinando todas as cotas, cortes, espaços vazios e demais itens que compõem uma peça e são informações essenciais para fabricação, após a realização do desenho 2D em uma folha de desenho técnico, é feito a modelagem 3D no computador, realizado uma inspeção e transformação da modelagem para o Código G, onde o objeto modelado se torna linhas de comando que permitirão a impressora 3D fazer a impressão da peça. Esta série de conhecimentos sobre o processo de produção de equipamentos obteve aprovação unânime por parte discente.
Hubungan Tindakan Endoskopi Saluran Cerna Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Dengan Gastro Esophageal Refluks Disease
Authors: Manik Kristina Dewi , Zakiyah Zakiyah , Wardani Nuniek Setyo
Published: May 2024

Endoskopi saluran cerna merupakan suatu tindakan yang digunakan untuk memeriksa dan mengobati masalah penyakit di sistem saluran pencernaan. Prosedur ini dapat menimbulkan kecemasan pada pasien akibat dari kurangnya informasi mengenai prosedur, efek samping yang mungkin terjadi, serta hasil pemeriksaan yang akan diterima. Identifikasi terhadap kecemasan penting dilakukan untuk membuat intervensi yang tepat dari tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tindakan endoskopi terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien dengan GERD di poliklinik digestive Rumah Sakit Omni Pulomas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasional dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 79 orang. Instrument yang digunakan adalah Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan nilai p value = 0,009 dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tindakan endoskopi saluran cerna dengan tingkat kecemasan. Diharapkan perawat mampu memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang komprehensif untuk mengurangi tingkat kecemasan pasien dengan memberikan edukasi kepada pasien tentang prosedur tindakan endoskopi, mengajarkan pasien cara mengurangi kecemasan saat akan dilakukan tindakan, serta memberikan masukan kepada keluarga untuk memberikan dukungan kepada pasien.
PELAYANAN JASA CUCI KENDARAAN BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Prayuda Dimas , Akbar Febrino Mahardiva , Ayal Gabriel David Florens , Satrya Gandeva Bayu , Rosmiati Mia
Published: May 2024

This car washing service faces several issues, including people's laziness to visit the washing location, lack of time due to busy schedules, and often a long queue at the washing location. Cuciin website is a solution for those who have limited time to wash their dirty cars. The Cuciin website has very useful features, namely Booking and Home Service. For the Booking feature, users can view the queue at the washing location and select an available time slot to wash their cars at the location without having to wait in a long queue, hence users can come at the designated time. For the Home Service, users can request a car wash at their homes by providing the location and selecting the preferred time slot so that their cars can stay clean despite their busy schedules. Based on the questionnaire results distributed to 31 respondents, the average response was inclined towards good and very good choices.
Convolinknsphere - A Cross Platform Application for Parent Teacher Communication
Authors: Farde, Sanskruti
Published: May 2024

There are various challenges related to parent-teacher communication. These challenges are often discussed in educational literature, news articles, forums, and other online resources. Parent-teacher communication issues can arise from factors such as busy schedules, language barriers, differing communication preferences, and the need for timely and effective information sharing. Schools and educators often seek solutions to improve communication with parents and guardians to enhance student support and overall educational experience. Several available technologies can address parent-teacher communication challenges, such as dedicated communication apps providing messaging, event notifications, and progress sharing. Learning Management Systems offer centralized platforms for resource sharing and progress updates. Email, text messaging, and social media platforms can facilitate quick updates and engagement. Video conferencing tools enable virtual meetings, and student information systems provide parent portals for attendance and grade tracking. Choosing a suitable combination of these technologies can create a comprehensive solution for effective parent-teacher communication. The use of available communication technologies for parent-teacher communication requires a comprehensive approach to address the gaps identified in the literature review papers. Prioritize data security and privacy by ensuring sensitive information is kept confidential. Seamless communication with existing school systems such as student databases is essential to avoid redundancies and ensure accurate information sharing. To overcome language barriers, technology should also facilitate cross-language communication. Enable real-time updates on student progress to complement multimedia content sharing and increase engagement. In addition, addressing potential issues related to technology training for teachers and parents will improve its implementation. Finally, the technology should be scalable and adaptable to evolving communication needs considering the potential challenges outlined in the literature review.
A STUDY ON WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT IN SANGAM DAIRY
Authors: Vasini Dr.C.Vindya Vasini
Published: May 2024

working capital management involves the relationship between a firm’s short-term assets and its shortterm liabilities. The goal of working capital management is to ensure that a firm is able to continue its operations and that it has sufficient ability to satisfy both maturing short-term debt and upcoming operational expenses. The management of working capital involves managing inventories, accounts receivable and payable, and cash. This paper explains the working capital management in sangam milk industry and gives analysis to reader with the help of ratios like current ratio, quick ratio, debt equity ratio. These items are referred to as circulating assets because of their cyclical nature. In a retail establishment, cash is initially employed to purchase inventory, which is in turn sold on credit and results in accounts receivables. Once the receivables are collected, they become cash-part of which is reinvested in additional inventory and part going to profit or cash throw-off. Keywords: working capital, current assets current liabilities, cash flow
Analyzing the Impact of Incubator cum Accelerator in Fostering Innovation and Entrepreneurship Scene in Chhattisgarh
Authors: Sahu Prerna
Published: May 2024

The entrepreneurial ecosystem plays a pivotal role in driving economic growth and fostering innovation within a region. In recent years, incubators and accelerators have emerged as key facilitators in nurturing startups and promoting entrepreneurship. The study explores how these programs contribute to the growth of startups, and foster a culture of innovation. By leveraging a mixed-methods approach, we analyze incubators' performance metrics and qualitative insights from interviews with entrepreneurs, incubator managers, and policymakers. Our findings reveal that incubators and accelerators significantly enhance startup survival rates, access to funding, and market reach. Through a comprehensive analysis of the effectiveness of these programs, this research sheds light on the specific mechanisms through which incubators and accelerators facilitate the growth and success of startups in Chhattisgarh. Additionally, we identify key success factors including mentorship quality, networking opportunities, and government support. The research underscores the importance of tailored incubation programs to address the unique challenges faced by startups in emerging economies. Our study contributes to the understanding of how regional incubator and accelerator models can be optimized to boost local innovation ecosystems, offering policy recommendations to enhance the entrepreneurial landscape in Chhattisgarh and see the support services provided by incubators and accelerators, and the perceived value and effectiveness of these programs.
ANALYSIS OF THE DIGITAL TOOLS MARKET IN CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Kozak Kristina , Svetlova Ol'ga
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the article is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the digital tools market in the field of construction. As part of the study, the authors identified key innovative solutions, assessed the degree of their implementation into the internal processes of construction organizations, and identified trends in the development of the construction sector when integrating digital solutions. In addition, the article examines the main trends in the field of digital tools, analyzes the advantages in the field of their use by construction companies with further forecasting of the future development of the digital sector. The analysis is aimed at providing detailed statistical data on the degree of implementation of digital solutions, on the volume of the market and their relevance in these conditions. The materials presented in the publication will allow you to get an idea of the transformation of investment and construction processes during the introduction of digital tools and assess the effect of their use. The results of the study demonstrate that despite the traditional lag in the construction sector in the field of digital solutions, the Russian market has significant potential and shows positive dynamics in the development of digital tools.
REDEVELOPMENT AND RECONSTRUCTION ACCORDING TO THE LAW: PERMISSION, AGREEMENT, RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Afanas'ev Sergey , Ditrih Dmitriy
Published: May 2024

This article discusses a pressing issue related to redevelopment and reconstruction according to the law (permission, approval, liability). The author emphasizes that over the past few years, more and more people have begun to think about how they can improve their living conditions without violating the norms of current legislation. Within the framework of this scientific article, the main legislative provisions that establish the conditions and procedure for the reconstruction and redevelopment of real estate objects are systematized: a definition of the reconstruction and redevelopment of real estate objects is given, their content is disclosed, and in addition, the legal consequences of the unauthorized implementation of reconstruction and redevelopment and liability measures are determined. In addition, the author examines the issues of regulating consent and permitting procedures for carrying out these types of work, the procedure for their implementation, construction control and supervision, depending on the real estate objects subject to reconstruction and redevelopment.
LAND AND PROPERTY COMPLEXES AS A BASIS FOR ANALYZING THE INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT OF TERRITORIES USING AN EXAMPLE CITY OF ST. PETERSBURG
Authors: Bozhbov Vladimir , Matveeva Evgeniya , Polikarpov Anatoly , Polikarpova Yuliya
Published: May 2024

The presented article examines the types of land and property complexes of the city of St. Petersburg from the perspective of a unified territorial system within the framework of integrated territorial development projects (IDT). Measures to update the concept of land management in a metropolis are analyzed. The author formulates the conclusion that in order to practically implement the tasks set for the modernization of existing and development of existing land and property complexes, it is planned to involve regional authorities as much as possible in additional incentives for residents within the zones. In addition, attention is focused on the fact that the current investment legislation of the city of St. Petersburg provides for business entities in the zones a reduction in profit tax by 4% and property tax by 50%. In addition, when allocating territories with engineering preparation, the cost of preparation is paid by the investor and the city on a parity basis. In this case, the maximum rent for land is provided in the amount of 2% of the cadastral value of the land. As a consequence, in these conditions, the importance of purely “land” tools for effective development, such as land development (preparing engineered areas for the location of high-tech industries), increases very significantly. At the same time, on this basis, a “point” effect is achieved. In this regard, there must be a mechanism by which the city (and therefore the state) can ensure the mass character of the process. To achieve this goal, the presented article proposes to maximally involve regional authorities in additional incentives for residents within the zones, which will optimize the declared area.
IMPROVING THE METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF MINING ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF SAKHA (YAKUTIA)
Authors: Kolokol'ceva Alla
Published: May 2024

The mineral resource complex determines not only the current capabilities of the country, but also its potential for future development in all spheres of the economy, therefore, an adequate and reliable assessment of the economic efficiency of mining and extraction of minerals is an important problem of modern society. The article highlights the shortcomings of the methodology for evaluating the efficiency of mining based on investment analysis and makes suggestions for the use of correlation and regression analysis as an alternative to the applied assessment methodology. Based on the analysis, a mathematical model for evaluating the efficiency of coal production in terms of profitability of sales has been developed.
STRUCTURE OF HUMAN CAPITAL AS A FACTOR OF INNOVATION POTENTIAL OF ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: Syu Ke
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes the structure of human capital, which leads to sustainable economic growth in the country. In the process of research and mathematical calculations, it is determined that for high-quality economic development there is the sontbt-called optimal structure of human capital, which is an important balanced factor to ensure innovative potential. The calculations have confirmed that improving the structure of human capital will lead to a positive change in the strategy of economic development, even with the stability of other factors. It is concluded that an increase in the coefficient of the structure of human capital is positively reflected in the trends of economic growth and innovative development in the country.
Türkmən Yazıçısı Qılıç Quliyevin “Məhtimqulu” Romanında Məhtimqulu Fəraqinin Tarixi Obrazı
Authors: Hasanli Mehman
Published: May 2024

1980-ci illər Sovetlər birliyinin tərkibində yaşayan türk xalqlarının həyatında ictimai-siyasi hadisələrin fonunda ciddi dəyişmə prosesləri müşahidə olunmaqdaydı. Böyük əraziləri, ayrı-ayrı dövlətlərinin əksəriyyətini zorla, işğal yoluyla tərkibinə qatan Sovet imperiyası dağılmaq təhlükəsi ilə üz-üzə qalmışdır. Belə olduğu təqdirdə, imperiyanın tərkibində yaşayan türk xalqlarının həyatında, o cümlədən ədbiyyatlarında dəyişmə, yenilənmə prosesləri getməkdəydi. Yaranan yeni və qismən demokratik mühit ədəbiyyatda ilk növbədə milli məzmunun güclənməsinə şərait yaratmışdı. Türkmən ədəbiyyatında da bu dövrdə qeyd etdiyimiz demokratikləşmə proseslərinin ifadəsini görmək mümkündür. Müstəqillik öncəsində baş verən bu proseslərin nəticəsində Türkmən ədəbiyyatında tarixi şəxsiyyət məsələsi ön plana çıxmağa başlayır. 1980-ci illərdə Türkmənistanın müstəqillik ideyasını, milli düşüncəsini ədəbiyyatda ifadəsi baxımından klassik türkmən ədibləri, birlik uğrunda mübarizə aparmış tarixi qəhrəmanların obrazının yaradılması məsələsi aktuallıq qazanmağa başlamışdır. Gövşüd xan, Dövlətməmməd Azadi, Molla Nəfəs və türkmən ədəbiyyatının simvolu olan Məhtimqulu Fəraqi bu dövrdə türkmən nasirlərinin ən çox müraciət etdiyi ədəbi-tarixi şəxsiyyətlərdir. Tədqiqata cəlb etdiyimiz Qılıç Quliyevin “Məhtimqulu” romanında görkəmli türkmən şairi, türkmənlərin birliyi uğrunda həyatı boyu mübarizə aparmış Məhtimqulunun obrazı yaradılmışdır. Məhtimqulu Fəraqinin gənclik, yetkinlik dövründən başlayaraq qocalığına qədər həyatının əsas məqamlarının təsvir olunduğu “Məhtimqulu” romanını avtobioqrafik roman da adlandırmaq olar. Romanda Məhtimqulunun gənclik vaxtından başlayaraq atası Dövlətməmməd Azadi ilə söhbətləri, Xivədə təhsil dövrü və ordan qayıtdıqdan sonra həm şair. Həm də ictimai xadim kimi fəaliyyətinin əsas cizgiləri bədii planda təsvir edilmişdir. Məqalədə Qılıç Quliyevin “Məhtimqulu” romanında Məhtimqulu Fəraqinin həyat və yaradıcılığının, ictimai ideallarının reallıqdan bədii nəsrə köçürülməsi, əks olunması tədqiqata cəlb edilmişdir.
Hadiths About Human Intellect in the Book of Shu'ab al Iman by Imam al-Baihaqi
Authors: Adnir Farid , Yuslem Nawir , Nasution Muhammad Roihan
Published: May 2024

This article discusses the hadith contained in the book "Syu'ab al-Iman by Imam al Baihaqi, which emphasizes the importance of Islam directing the potential of the human mind at an early stage, analyzing the wisdom of Allah SWT, and absorbing it, which is something that is very close to the ruler spirit, namely Allah, the Almighty Creator, the Almighty, who created the heavens and the earth correctly. The aim of this research is to analyze the hadith concept about human reason in the book Syu'ab al-Iman by Imam Baihaqi. This research was carried out using literature research, namely reading, analyzing through books, journals, articles, and using a hadith science approach, namely thematic. The research results show that the hadith on human reason contained in the book Syu'ab al-Iman by Imam al-Baihaqi conveys the message that understanding the basics of one's reason is the key to truly appreciating Islamic teachings. The context of the hadith details how the development of reason and critical thinking are important aspects in understanding and deeply appreciating Islamic values. This hadith also highlights the concept that Islam does not only demand outward obedience, but also teaches the necessity to understand and use reason as the basis of religion. By detailing the hadith in the book "Syu'ab al-Iman", readers are invited to reflect on how mature reason can provide a deeper dimension to one's Islamic practice.
Factors affecting Russian grain market conjuncture
Authors: Litvinenko T. V.
Published: May 2024

In recent years, Russia has been steadily increasing the production and export of grain, becoming one of its largest suppliers to the world market. The specific feature of Russian grain market is high uncertainty of its conjuncture. The purpose of the study is to identify the most significant factors influencing the situation on the Russian grain market by identifying the most popular news topics. The object of the study is the audience of specialized information and analytical site ≪Zerno On-Line≫, the subject is its thematic preferences. The author first systematizes the factors of greatest impact on the grain market. He then highlights news topics related to market factors and keywords in the headline of news dedicated to these topics, and identifies the most popular topics based on counting the number of views of news items published during the five growing seasons. The study shows that most significant factors for grain market participants are prices, government policy on grain market and the level of investment activity. Among government measures that determine the situation on the grain market, we can name interventions and export restrictions (duties and quotas). Supply is of the least importance for grain market participants. Factors such as acreage and sowing progress have little effect on the grain market. The results of the study also show that the attention of market participants to ongoing processes varies seasonally and coincides with the dynamics of business activity. However, when information field is oversaturated with one topic, interest in it decreases. The results of the study can be used to draw up economic forecasts, business plans, as well as to adjust state regulation of the grain market.
Normalized GRP power intensity model with correlation-factor of regional electricity at-market value and other criteria
Authors: Temnaya O. V. , Agafonov D. V.
Published: May 2024

RF State Duma Committee for Energy launched an initiative to raise investment attractiveness of regions through transmission tariffs decrease by consolidated tariff approval in neighboring regions, having widely different transmission tariffs. However, positive effect in the region with decreased tariff is associated with the negative effect in the region with increased tariff. To make a cumulative effects assessment for regions where transmission consolidated tariff approval is planned, the correlation between GRP power intensity and regional electricity at-market value is to be proved, and other regional criteria expose too. At the state level, it is determined that one of the challenges to energy security is the transition of the Russian Federation to a new model of socio-economic development. These changes should ensure balanced spatial and regional development. At the same time, differences in the electricity price for production consumption may affect the balance of regional development. The paper presents research results of GRP power intensity dependence on an average regional electricity at-market value (for non-household consumers), including network tariff and other regional factors. The research is based on data of regional electric power consumption and gross regional product values of 78 Russian Federation regions for every year of 2014-2019 period after Power Sector Reform completion. For region scale the authors calculate factors of normalized GRP power intensity, a share of regional power consumption by energy-intense branches, a normalized employment to GRP. The calculation of normalized GRP power intensity applies all economic activities integrated demand (business electricity consumption) and eliminates electric line power losses and household consumption. 3-factor models of normalized GRP power intensity were calculated for every year of 2014-2019 period by weighted least squares. Negative partial regression coefficient of normalized GRP power intensity dependence on regional electricity at-market value confirm a hypothesis that a lower at-market value region has a greater normalized GRP power intensity.
Determinants of entry on airline markets
Authors: Minichev F. I. , Markova O. A.
Published: May 2024

Air passenger transportation industry is dynamically expanding, and a l though t h e emergence of new airline companies is rare, existing companies are actively competing for routes. Firm's entry into a new destination can speak for its profitability, which cannot be directly observed, so entry patterns can provide additional information about the market that is other wise difficult to obtain. The study is based on Russian domestic flights data, route characteristics, and airline market presence characteristics to identify factors that may influence airline's likelihood of entering a route. Using this dataset, we estimate the entry model proposed earlier (Berry, 1992 ). To identify the factors affecting airline entry on a route between two cities wihin Russia, we use probit. To validate our results we use machine learning algorithms to solve a binary choice problem. The results obtained are partly consistent with the results of previous studies: there is a significant positive effect of population and the number of tourist cities on the route (proxies for demand ). Also, a variable characterizing the presence of the airline at the airports of the route in the previous period has a significant positive effect on the probability of air line enter a route. Un like the studies on European an d US data, our paper shows a negative effect of distance on entry probability, which can be explained by the peculiarities of Russian geography. This conclusion is important for effective policy making in Russian regions especially in promoting tourism and developing passenger transportation .

KEYWORDS
CARACTERÍSTICAS IMPORTANTES E ACHADOS RADIOLÓGICOS MAIS COMUM EM UM CASO DE OTITE MÉDIA CRÔNICA COLESTEATOMATOSAS: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Lazari Tainá Fernandes , Donath Camila Franzner , Silva Denise Tais da , Walczewski Luis Gustavo Barzotto , Magalhães Larissa Helen de Lima , Micheleto Michely Mandelli , Santana Melissa Siqueira Campos , Lacerda Victor Carmo Andrade de , Santos Rafael Marques Leite dos , Gomes Sorrayla Carlos , Santana Paula de Oliveira , Zimmermann Rony Ricardo , Roveri Thaíssa Begnini , Viana Carlos Bruno Gonçalves
Published: May 2024

De acordo com a Organização Mundial de Saúde, a inflamação de Otite Média Crônica é de caracter importante no nosso meio, principalmnete em crianças e adolescentes., podendo ainda ser associado a populações menos favorecidas. Além disso, seus acometimentos, pode levar a aspectos irreversíveis na estrutura anatômica do homem, manifestando um problema crônico na membrana timpânica, de aspecto focal ou generalizado na orelha média, necessitando de procedimento cirúrgico para controle da doença. Este trabalho, tem como objetivo revisar e elencar evidências sobre os aspectos importantes e modificavéis das otites médias crônicas como acometimentos e colesteatomatosas. Nesse contexto, para determinados tratamentos, comparamos alguns estudos nacionais e internacionais, compreendendo que os exames de imagens como tomografia computadorizada e ressonância magnética (RM) com seqüências convencionais, são fundamentais em consensos de presença de foco de hipersinal na difusão como suspeitos de recidiva de colesteatoma, sendo comparado e supracitado com o relato de caso de um paciente, portador de otite média crônica, com exames de imagens que evidenciaram colesteatomatosa. Concluindo-se que, dentre as doenças que podem comprometer a audição, a otite média crônica colesteatomatosa merece especial atenção. De fato, por vários fatores que explicarei abaixo, o colesteatoma é uma doença perigosa, mas sobretudo evitável.
How Drinking Water Supply PPPs Last After 25 Years (1998 – 2023). Does It Work?
Authors: PLAMONIA NICCO , Suryanto Krishna
Published: May 2024

Abstract
The PPP/BOT is a product of institutional arrangement. Institutional arrangements related to increasing the coverage of piping water systems are challenged by the socio-technical complexity of the drinking water provision system. The Institutional Development Framework provides opportunities to learn how the institution capable of delivering the precondition of the actor interacts at the preparation level. The operation started from January 1998 to December 2022, departed from 32.69% coverage, and reached only 61% of the target of 95% after 25 years. As a result, the cases confirmed that there could be vast differences between rules in form and rules in use or that the quality of preparation affects the financial and system performances. The more compliance of the collective choice to the constitutional rules that comply with the International Best Practice showed, the better the performances of the PPP/BOT proved.
Keywords: Contracting, financial performances, institution, PPP/BOT, system performances
Abstract
Kerjasama Pemerintah dan Swasta dengan skema Bangun Guna Serah (PPP/BOT) adalah produk institusi. Proses aransemen institusi yang dihadapkan dengan komplesitas sosio-teknis dalam penyediaan air minum perpipaan.  The Institutional Development Framework (IAD) membuka peluang untuk mempelajari bagaimana institusi mampu menjadi prakondisi bagi actor yang berinteraksi pada saat penyiapan PPP/BOT.  PPP/BOT di Jakarta berjalan mulai pada Januari 1998 dan berakhir pada Desember 2022. PPP/BOT dimulai dengan cakupan 32,69% dan berakhir setelah 25 tahun dengan hanya mencapai 61%, padahal target awal PPP/Bot pada tahun 1998 adalah mencapai target 95% selama 25 tahun kerjasama. Situasi ini menunjukkan ada disparitas signifikan antara kontrak kerjasama yang disepakati dengan implementasi. Focus penelitian menyoroti bagaimana kualitas persiapan memengaruhi kinerja keuangan dan sistem. Kepatuhan actor yang berinteraksi (pilihan kolektif) terhadap peraturan yang baik dan sesuai dengan best practice internasional, berkorelasi sngat erat dengan peningkatan kinerja PPP/BOT.
Keywords: Kontrak, kinerja keuangan, institusi, PPP/BOT, kinerja sistem.
Analysis of the Variability of Axial Bearing Capacity Piles in Cohesionless Soil in the Development of Meyerhof Formula
Authors: Krisnanto Sugeng , Kabila Merizka Putri , Amiruddin Moch. Darril , Wijayadi Septian , Adryan Feby , Ikrimah Ikrimah
Published: May 2024

Abstrak
 
Rumus daya dukung pondasi tiang dari Meyerhof (1976) banyak digunakan di Indonesia. Sangat penting untuk mengkuantifikasi variabilitas dalam perancangan. Ini juga berarti sangat penting untuk mengkuantifikasi variabilitas daya dukung aksial tiang terhadap nilai N-SPT dalam rumus yang banyang digunakan seperti rumus Meyerhof (1976). Analisis untuk mengkuantifikasi variabilitas yang terkandung dalam rumus daya dukung aksial Meyerhof (1976) dilakukan dalam makalah ini. Dalam analisis, digunakan data dalam publikasi Meyerhof (1976). Hubungan antara probabilitas kegagalan dan faktor keamanan untuk rumus daya dukung formula dikuantifikasi. Dari studi ini didapatkan bahwa faktor keamanan untuk rumus daya dukung aksial ujung  tiang adalah sebesar 1,54, 2,17, dan 1,35 untuk pondasi tiang pancang pada tanah pasir, pondasi tiang pancang pada lanau, dan pondasi tiang bor. Juga didapatkan bahwa faktor keamanan untuk rumus daya dukung aksial selimut  tiang adalah sebesar 1,54 untuk tiang pancang di tanah pasir dan lanau, dan 1,14 untuk tiang bor.
 
Kata-kata Kunci: Daya dukung aksial tiang, Rumus Meyerhof (1976), Probabilitas kegagalan, Faktor keamanan, Variabilitas daya dukung aksial tiang.
 
Abstract
 
Meyerhof (1976) formula for calculation of pile axial bearing capacity is quite familiar in Indonesia. It is essential to quantify the variability of soil in a design. This also means, it is essential to quantify the variability of axial pile bearing capacity versus N-SPT inherited in a commonly used formula like Meyerhof (1976) formula. An analysis to quantify the variability inherited in Meyerhof (1976) formula for calculation of pile axial bearing capacity was performed. The data in the publication of Meyerhof (1976) are used in the analysis. The relation between the probability of failure for pile and the factor of safety in terms of the axial bearing capacity formula was quantified. It was found that the factors of safety for formula of unit pile tip bearing capacity are 1.54, 2.17, and 1.35 for driven pile in sand, driven pile in silt, and bored pile in sand, respectively. Also, it was found that the factors of safety for formula of unit pile shaft bearing capacity are 1.54 and 1.14 for driven pile in sand and silt and bored pile in sand, respectively.
 
Keywords: Axial pile bearing capacity, Meyerhof (1976) formula, Probability of failure, Factor of Safety, Variability of axial pile bearing capacity.
GAN-based E-D Network to Dehaze Satellite Images
Authors: Sudhamalla Mallesh , D Haripriya
Published: May 2024

The intricate nature of remote sensing image dehazing poses a formidable challenge due to its multifaceted characteristics. Considered as a preliminary step for advanced remote sensing image tasks, haze removal becomes crucial. A novel approach is introduced with the objective of dehazing an image employing an encoder-decoder architecture embedded in a generative adversarial network (GAN). This innovative model systematically captures low-frequency information in the initial phase and subsequently assimilates high-frequency details from the remote sensing image. Incorporating a skip connection within the network serves the purpose of preventing information loss. To enhance the learning capability and assimilate more valuable insights, an additional component, the multi-scale attention module, is introduced. Drawing inspiration from multi-scale networks, an enhanced module is meticulously designed and incorporated at the network's conclusion. This augmentation methodology aims to further enhance the dehazing capabilities by assimilating context information across various scales. The material for fine-tuning the dehazing algorithm has been obtained from the RICE-I dataset that serves as the testing ground for a comprehensive comparison between our proposed method and other two alternative approaches. The experimental results distinctly showcase the superior efficacy of our method, both in qualitative and quantitative terms. Our proposed methodology performed better with respect to contemporary dehazing techniques in terms of PSNR and SSIM although it requires longer simulation times. So it could be concluded that we contributed a more comprehensive RS picture dehazing methodology to the existing dehazing methodology literature.
Public policies in Ecuador to mitigate violence against children and adolescents
Authors: Barcia Maridueña Alexandra Marisol , Muñoz Mata Iván Andrés , Verdugo Arcos Marcia Lisbeth , Figueroa Suárez Thalía Lilibeth
Published: May 2024

The article focuses on examining public policies in Ecuador to mitigate violence against children and adolescents, this in the context that the rates of violence in the country have increased over the years and the ways in which they are produces are diverse, as well as the aggressors are no longer only found in the family environment but also in the school environment and in other areas where the minor has participation. In this sense, a review of the regulations in force in the country is carried out to assess their coverage and effectiveness based on international instruments on which they are based. The result of this review has made it possible to identify that despite the diversity of legal instruments, children's rights continue to be violated, which infers the need for actions to reinforce the guarantees of their compliance
Efficacy of Different Exercise Modalities in Patients with Implantable Cardiac Devices: A Systematic Review
Authors: Carrión Moreno Katheryn Alexandra , Caiza Lema Stalin Javier
Published: May 2024

Introduction: heart failure is one of the most prevalent diseases, generally managed through a medical-surgical approach with the placement of implantable cardiac devices (ICDs). Cardiac rehabilitation in these patients involves various physical exercises that focus on improving quality of life. This study aimed to gather information to determine the exercise modality with the best short-term clinical outcomes, that are also appropriate to patients with ICDs.Methods: a systematic literature review was conducted by searching for clinical studies in the Scopus, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and SpringerLink databases from 2019 to March 2024. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) terms were employed, and the search followed PRISMA guidelines.Results: ten Randomized Clinical Trials (RCTs) were identified; one trial addressed patients with pacemakers (PM), one study included subjects with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators (ICD), three trials focused on patients with cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT), three studies involved subjects with both ICD and CRT, and two trials included patients with left ventricular assist devices (LVAD). A total of 379 subjects participated, of which 291 were in the exercise intervention group. Four exercise modalities were found: interval aerobic, moderate continuous, combined (resistance and strength), and High-intensity interval training (HIIT).Conclusions: combined resistance and strength training was determined as the modality with the best short-term clinical outcomes for patients with implantable cardiac devices