bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identifikasi Jamur Penyebab Onychomycosis Pada Kerokan Kuku Pekerja Bangunan Di Desa Bontokassi Kecamatan Parangloe Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Hasan Zulfikar Ali , Adawiyah Radiatul , Naim Nurlia , Armah Zulfian
Published: June 2022

Onychomycosis is a disease caused by dermatophyte and non-dermatophyte fungi that can attack human nails. Work environment, personal hygiene of workers, age and length of work can increase the risk of Onychomycosis. This study aims to identify the fungi that cause Onychomycosis on the nails of construction workers. This research is descriptive observational and using purposive sampling technique. This study used 2 methods of examination, namely directly and indirectly using 20% KOH and planting on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar culture media. The results of the identification of 15 samples using 20% KOH, found 1 (6.67%) positive sample with the discovery of hyphae and spores while 14 (93.3%) other samples were negative. The results of the identification on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar media that had been incubated at 37 oC for 3-5 days, it was found that 15 (100%) samples were positive for fungal infection. The Non-Dermatophyte, namely the discovery of 6 samples (40%) of Aspergillus Sp fungi and 5 samples of Penicillium Sp fungi (33.33%) and the discovery of Dermatophyte fungi, namely Trichopyton sp fungi as many as 3 samples (20%) and Epidermophyton sp as much as 1 sample (6.67%).
ESENSI PEWARISAN PADA MASYARAKAT HINDU DI LOMBOK
Authors: Yusa I Gusti Ayu Marchelia
Published: June 2022

Masyarakat Hindu Hindu di Lombok dalam kesehariannya menjalankan aktifitas kehidupan senantiasa berpedoman pada nilai–nilai agama  Hindu yang menjadi dasar keyakinanya seperti Panca Sradha, Tri Hita Karana Dan Tri Rna. Masalah pengaturan waris dalam masyarakat Hindu di Lombok sangat erat kaitanya dengan  nilai –nilai ajaran agama Hindu yang diyakinnya. Adapun tujuan dari  penulisan ini untuk mengkaji “ Essensi Dan Prinsip –Prinsip  Pewarisan  Pada Masyarakat Hindu Di Lombok“ Peneletian ini merupakan penelitian empiris dengan pendekatan, sosilogis,melihat fenomena yang terjadi dimasyarakat, pendekatan historis dengan melihat  sejarah pempabagian waris berdasarkan pada kebiasaan dan adat, konseptual, untuk mengetahui esensio dari pewarisan itu analisa dengan mengunakan logika deduktif. Hasil dan pembahasan prisip-prinsip pewarisan dalam masyarakat Hindu Lombok yaitu, prinsip ketuhanan  mengedepankan ajararan agama Hindu, keutamaan musyawarah mufakat, keadilan dan kebersamaan. Esensi dari pewarisan pada masyarakat Hindu di Lombok,  adil tidak harus sama tapi dilihat pada tanggungjawab dan kewajiban yang erat kaitanya dengan nilai –nilai ajaran agama Hindu.
DESA CANDIKUNING SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA TERHADAP KESUCIAN PURA ULUN DANU BERATAN
Authors: Mahardika Gede
Published: June 2022

Pura sebagai tempat bagi masyarakat Hindu Bali sangat disucikan, sebagai tempat suci makaPura harus dijaga kesuciannya. Menjaga kesucian Pura Parisada Hindu Dharma IndonesiaPusat mengeluarkan Bhisama Kesucian Pura yang ditetapkan dengan Keputusan ParisadaHindu Dharma Indonesia Pusat Nomor 11/Kep/I/PHDIP/1994. Desa CandikuningKecamatan Baturiti sebagai daya tarik wisata yang mengandalkan keindahan alam dan PuraUlun Danu Beratan. Pengelolaan Pura Ulun Danu Beratan sebagai objek wisata di DesaCandikuning berpengaruh terhadap kesucian pura. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancanganpenelitian kualitatif interpretatif dengan lokasi penelitian di Desa Candikuning KecamatanBaturiti Kabupaten Tabanan. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan sebagai berikut : Desacandikuning sebagai daya tarik wisata mengandalkan keindahan alam dan Pura Ulun DanuBeratan dikelola sebagai objek wisata budaya, keberadaan Pura Ulun Danu Beratan sebagaiobjek wisata budaya tidak lepas dari status pura sebagai Kahyangan Jagat, sebagai puraKahyangan Jagat apeneleng merupakan radius kesucian Pura Ulun Danu Beratan, akibatreinterpretasi terhadap kesucian pura Ulun Danu Beratan bahwasannya area suci pura dapatdiperjual belikan dan sebagai daya tarik wisata kesucian Pura Ulun danu beratan dapatdipulihkan dengan melaksanakan upacara Danu Kertih.
Points of Anchorage: Exo-Centric Images and the Perceptual Relativity of Camera Movement
Authors: Bédard Philippe
Published: June 2022

This essay analyzes a unique filmmaking technique to highlight the fact that camera movement is fundamentally an optical illusion based on a misinterpretation of visual cues. The unique technique in question is what I have called the ‘exo-centric image’, namely an image produced by a camera attached to the body of an actor which, paradoxically, generates the impression of an immobile body in a moving world. Through an analysis of this peculiar technique, I make claims about the illusory nature of camera movement in general. In so doing, this essay concludes that the vocabulary we use to describe camera movement keeps us from seeing some of the more eccentric aspects of the effect we call camera movement.
Ageing, Emotion Regulation and Effectiveness of Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions
Authors:   Jindal Institute of Behavioural Sciences, O.P. Jindal Global University, Sonepat, India., Gupta Rakhi , Sharma Sakshi ,   Jindal Institute of Behavioural Sciences, O.P. Jindal Global University, Sonepat, India., Bhatia Divya ,   Jindal School of Psychology and Counseling, O.P. Jindal Global University, Sonepat, India.
Published: June 2022

The process of ageing is usually defined in terms of physical and cognitive decline. A number of observations have been associated with the process of ageing such as, reduced productivity, a conservative nature, and a preference for tranquility. However, previous studies have reported interesting findings on increased emotional abilities among older adults which enable them to critically evaluate their life to find a meaningful purpose which thereby, accord to escalate their emotional stability. The current article describes the scope of existing literature examining emotion regulation in older adults. We first describe the emotion regulation in older adults through psycho-social perspectives. Following, we discuss the cognitive and neural correlates of emotion regulation in older adults. We then lay emphasis on the use of non-pharmaceutical interventions to enhance the quality of life including emotion regulation abilities in older adults.
The Genus Mitrasacme (Loganiaceae) in Telangana, India
Authors: Swamy Jetti , Rasingam Ladan , Jalander Vaghmare
Published: June 2022

The occurrence of the genus Mitrasacme Labill. in Telangana is confirmed in this communication. Besides M. pygmaea R.Br. is recorded as new to the flora of Telangana. Brief generic and species descriptions, key to the species, phenology, distribution and colour photo plate is provided for identification.
Value chain analysis of some important medicinal plants in Madhya Pradesh, India
Authors: Bhatnagar Pratibha , Shukla Pramod , Barman Rajesh
Published: June 2022

A study was undertaken to document supply and value chain of three important medicinal plants Embelia tsjeriam cottam, Celastrus paniculatus and Centratherum anthelminticum. Value chain analysis (VCA) was done from village level, district, regional to national level covering primary producers (n-144), market traders (n-20) and processors. Supply chains for three species were mapped and value chains covering most activities as produce moved across to industries were covered. The study revealed that the three species were mostly extracted from the wild and of these two species Embelia tsjerian-cottam and Celastrus paniculatus were facing depletion. There is an unfair margin to traders, with producers’ shares ranging between 35-50% which is low. Suggestions have been given to mitigate problems in the marketing channel.
C11: Cancer de la prostate métastatique sous hormonothérapie : Facteurs influençant la survenue de la résistance à la castration
Authors: Sine B , Ndiaye M , Sow O , Sarr A , Bagayogo N A , Ze Ondo C , Ndiath A , Sow Y
Published: June 2022

INTRODUCTION : L’objectif de cette étude était d’évaluer les facteurs influençant la survenue de la résistance à la castration dans le cancer de la prostate métastatique sous hormonothérapie. MATERIELS ET METHODES : Il s'agissait d'une étude rétrospective, descriptive, analytique monocentrique sur une période de deux ans. Elle a intéressé les patients suivis pour cancer métastatique de la prostate sous hormonothérapie de première ligne et résistant à la castration. Les paramètres étudiés étaient : épidémiologique, clinique, paraclinique, PSA nadir, délai d’atteinte du nadir (TTN) et leur lien avec la survenue de la résistance à la castration. RESULTATS : La fréquence des cancers de la prostate résistants à la castration était de 28 patients par an. L'âge moyen était de 70,4 ± 7,9 ans. Un score ECOG ≥3 était plus fréquent ainsi que le stade cT2c. La médiane du PSA total initial était de 489,6 ng/ml (203,3 – 1.653,2). Tous les patients avaient un adénocarcinome. Le grade groupe 1 (Gleason 6) était plus fréquente. La médiane du PSA nadir était 19,3 ng/ml (3,7 – 102,1), celle du TTN de 5,5 mois (trois à neuf) et celle du délai de survenue de la résistance à la castration de 11 mois (six à 15,3). CONCLUSION : Le score de l'Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG), le stade clinique, le site métastatique, le nadir et son TTN semblaient exercer une influence sur le délai de survenue de la résistance à la castration (DSR). L'âge, l'envahissement ganglionnaire, la PSA total initial et le score de Gleason ne semblaient pas influencé la DSR.
C18: Traitement du cancer invasif du col de l’utérus aux stades précoces à l’Institut Joliot Curie de Dakar de 2015 à 2020
Authors: Yaméogo P B , Ka Sidy , Thiam Jaafar , Dieng S , Ndiaye M , Dem Ahmadou
Published: June 2022

INTRODUCTION : Le traitement du cancer invasif du col de l’utérus est sujet à des évolutions dans le temps. L’objectif de notre étude était de décrire le traitement du cancer invasif du col de l’utérus au stade précoce à l’Institut Joliot Curie de 2015 à 2020. MATERIELS ET METHODES : Etude rétrospective descriptive, de Janvier 2015 à Décembre 2020, à l’Institut Joliot Curie de Dakar incluant toutes les patientes ayant été traitées pour cancer invasif du col utérin à un stade précoce. Nous avions inclus au total 28 patientes. RESULTATS : L’âge moyen des patientes était de 49,54 ans. Onze patientes (39,3%) ont présenté un stade ≤IB1. La prise en charge chirurgicale a été à visée curative. La chirurgie a été première chez 14 patientes (60,87%). La voie d’abord était une laparotomie médiane sus et sous-ombilicale. La chirurgie était R0 dans 65,22%. Quatre cas de complications post-opératoires ont été enregistrés dont un cas de suppuration de la plaie opératoire, un cas de dysurie, un cas d’éventration post-opératoire et un cas de fistule recto-vaginale avec des prises en charge immédiates ou différées. La radio-chimiothérapie était néoadjuvante dans sept cas (36,84%), adjuvante dans 14 cas (50%). La chimiothérapie était néoadjuvante dans neuf cas (56,25%) et adjuvante dans sept cas (43,75%) avec des toxicités mineures relevées. Nous avions enregistré deux décès et neuf cas de récidives sur un ou plusieurs sites. La survie globale était de 28,78 ± 12,77 mois. CONCLUSION : Le traitement des stades précoces du cancer invasif du col repose sur la chirurgie. Cependant la radiothérapie, à travers la curiethérapie préopératoire se positionne comme une approche thérapeutique digne d’intérêt. Il en est de même pour la chirurgie conservatrice au profit des femmes jeunes avec désir de préservation de la fertilité malgré le cancer.
English as a Foreign Language Teachers’ Perceptions Towards The Use of the Communicative Testing Method
Authors: Mahmud Shaswar Kamal , Bostanci Hanife Bensen
Published: June 2022

The current study addresses the existing gap between English language programme of the secondary stage classes, and the English language testing method of the Ministry of Education in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI), which is used to assess students’ outcomes in English language in the school leaving exams (known as Baccalaureate Exams).The study aims at exploring EFL teachers’ views about English language testing method acquired in the Baccalaureate exams in developing students’ communicative skills. It also aims at revealing their opinions regarding the introduction of a more communicative format for testing students’ outcomes in English in the Baccalaureate Exams of Grade 12. The data for the current study was collected through a questionnaire with a sample of 60 EFL teachers who teach English at Grade 12 in different secondary schools in the KRI. The main findings of the study showed that, the English language test, in the Baccalaureate exams, does not meet the communicative needs of the students. This study has implications for the Ministry of Education to introduce more communicative tests in assessing students’ levels of English at the end of their secondary education.
The Impact of Diglossia on the Language Development and Educational Achievement of Saudi Students in Primary Schools
Authors: Omar Abdulfattah , Aldawsari Bader Deraan
Published: June 2022

Arabic is a diglossic language. Two variants of Arabic are widely used. H (the High variant) is Classical Arabic, now referred to as Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). The L (Low) variant is the colloquial dialects (DA), which are mostly spoken. The H variant is used in education, press, and other formal correspondence. The Low version is associated with informal contexts. Interestingly, the two versions are completely different from each other in terms of vocabulary, syntax, and even structure. Given the social and cognitive aspects of the language, children go to primary schools with almost no knowledge of MSA. Despite the prolific literature on the linguistic features of Arabic diglossia, very little has been done on the impact of diglossia on academic and educational achievement. In light of this argument, this paper seeks to investigate the teachers' perceived impact of diglossia on the language development and educational achievement of primary school students from a linguistic and anthropological perspective. Interviews were conducted with selected primary school teachers from the Riyadh region of Saudi Arabia to elicit their opinions and perception on how diglossia should be tackled when students arrive in a classroom. The data collection tool was an interview comprising close and open-ended questions. The interview questions explored three areas: teachers’ perception of diglossia; perceived challenges that students faced with teaching and study material; and how teachers addressed these challenges. Findings indicate that diglossia poses serious sociolinguistic challenges to most young learners in Saudi schools. Both teachers and learners face difficulties in using only MSA in classrooms as the formal and official medium of instruction in Saudi schools. It is recommended thus the colloquial and vernacular dialects (L varieties) of Arabic should be integrated into the instruction mode to reflect the linguistic reality of the Arab countries.
Two-step incremental procedure associated with the normal flow technique applied to trusses
Authors: Souza Luiz Antonio Farani de , Doná Junior Wilson , Silva Everton Luis Consoni da
Published: June 2022

To achieve the nonlinear structural behavior, there is a need to trace of their equilibrium path in the space of load-displacement. Truss systems are commonly implemented in several structural systems, including high-span bridges and bracing of the supporting structure of tall buildings. Our study adapts a two-step method with cubic convergence into an incremental-iterative procedure to analyze the geometric nonlinear behavior of trusses. The solution method is combined with the Linear Arc-Length path-following technique. To find the approximate root of nonlinear equation system in the two-step method, two formulas are used. Structures are discretized using the Positional Finite Element Method and all truss bars are assumed to remain linear elastic. The correction of the nodal coordinates subincrement vector is performed using the Normal Flow technique. A computational algorithm was implemented using the free program Scilab. Our numerical results show that, when compared to the standard and modified Newton-Raphson algorithms, the new algorithm decreases the number of iterations and the computing time in the nonlinear analysis of trusses. Equilibrium paths with force and/or displacement limit points are obtained with good precision.
BÖLGESEL KALKINMA VE KALKINMA AJANSLARI: KARACADAĞ KALKINMA AJANSI ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KIRATOĞLU Emrah , İNAN Mahmut
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada, TRC2 (Şanlıurfa-Diyarbakır) bölgesinde faaliyet gösteren, Karacadağ Kalkınma Ajansı’nın bölgesel kalkınma farklılıklarını gidermedeki rolü incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, Karacadağ Kalkınma Ajansının bölgenin ekonomik ve sosyal kalkınmasındaki rolünün belirlenmesidir. Bu çalışma ile, Karacadağ Kalkınma Ajansının 2010-2019 yılları arasında TRC2 bölgesinde toplam 993 projeye 415 milyon TL hibe desteği verdiği, bu desteklerin kısa dönemde bölgenin kalkınmasında önemli başarılar sağlanamasa da uzun dönemde ekonomi üzerinde beklenen etkisinin görüleceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca Karacadağ Kalkınma Ajansı sadece hibe dağıtan bir kuruluş olarak görmek pek doğru değildir. Çünkü ajans, bölgesel kalkınma amacına yönelik vereceği hibe ve kredi desteklerden ziyade, bölgesel kalkınma ve gelişmenin yönetiminde ve yönlendirilmesinde kamu ve özel sektör ile STK’ların iş birliği ve güç birliğini sağlayacak yerelde yeni bir “yönetişim” mekanizması ortaya koymaktadır.
The effects of task-based instruction on reading comprehension of non-English major students at a university in the Mekong Delta
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thao Nguyen
Published: June 2022

Reading is a core of English language learning skills. However,
many English as a foreign language (EFL) learners face challenges in learning this skill due to a lack of exposure to authentic texts. Concerning this issue, it is believed that task-based language teaching (TBLT) is an ideal teaching method for successful reading learning. Therefore, the goal of this study is to determine how task-based instruction (TBI) influences students’ reading comprehension and their attitudes regarding this teaching approach. The research was carried out at a university in the Mekong Delta, where English is a compulsory subject of all majors. The two groups – the control group and the experimental group were made up of 58 non-English major students. Data about students' reading performance and their attitudes towards the intervention were collected using two instruments: tests and questionnaires. The findings revealed that TBLT had a considerable impact on improving experimental students' reading comprehension. Moreover, students showed their positive views on the use of TBLT in their reading classrooms. Therefore, it is suggested that TBLT should be used as the main teaching approach to English language learning.
Extensive Reading on Postgraduate Students' Perceptions and Its Effects on Reading Comprehension
Authors: Huynh Dai Phuoc
Published: June 2022

Several studies have shown the effectiveness of extensive reading (ER) in English as a second language (ESL) and English as a foreign language (EFL) classrooms. This study aimed to explore students' perceptions of ER and its benefits on reading comprehension. Extensive reading is considered to be a useful reading technique to arouse students' reading abilities. Data were collected from 36 participants who are master's candidates at a university in Southern Vietnam through a 3-Likert scale questionnaire and a semi-interview on study issues. The findings of the study claim that students applied ER to their reading processes through free reading, free topics, and non-pressure on reading tasks. Students believe that ER activities help to improve reading competence and unconsciously build up a reading habit for readers. From the results of the study, ER proves its advantages by what students gained, such as the ability to comprehend reading passages and to make inferences or predictions. The researcher suggests further studies should focus on factors that affect ER processes and conduct experimental research to evaluate ER advantages.
Phraseological competence in IELTS academic writing task 2: A study of Indian test-takers’ perceptions and use
Authors: Ghaemi Hamed
Published: June 2022

Studies on phraseological competence have attracted researchers from different fields, particularly TESOL. However, rarely have scholars in the field studied IELTS candidates. This study intended to explore the different types of phraseological units in IELTS academic writing task 2 and probe into the IELTS candidates’ perceptions of Phraseological competence. To this end, a corpus entailing 100 essays (26,423 words)  written for   IELTS   writing task 2  was scrutinized, through which phraseological units were extracted, and their types were identified based on Moon’s (2019) typology. In addition, semi-structured interviews were conducted with nine IELTS candidates. The results indicated that simple formulae were the most commonly used phraseological units in IELTS writing task 2. Using inductive thematic and summative content analyses, the interview data also demonstrated that IELTS candidates had varying perceptions of phraseological competence, wherein higher band score candidates appeared to have a deeper and more accurate understanding of the concept. As for the candidates’ perceived phraseological competence, they were found to under-or overestimate their own competence at using phraseology. The findings of the study can be employed in making learner dictionaries based on the phraseologies used in IELTS.
Three-dimensional construction of the corneal geometry from tomographic images and biomechanical parameters of the cornea
Authors: Pinos Eduardo , Coronel Roberto , Cordero Maria
Published: June 2022

Currently, there are various diseases that affect the corneal structure, when not treated in a timely manner can cause damage to the corneal structure, which affects the correct vision of people, in these cases the patient goes to the ophthalmologist, who through clinical studies determines the pathology and the degree of impairment of the corneal structure, in many cases surgery is necessary to correct this damage, however, there are cases in which after surgery the cornea suffers further damage to its structure, further affecting the visual acuity.To avoid damage after surgery, more effective methods are searched to determine whether the patient requires surgery or not, by analyzing the corneal biomechanics and its properties, in addition, the morphological analysis of the corneal tissue that allows observing the physical changes produced by these diseases. With the purpose of studying the physical structure and the forces applied on the corneal tissue, this article presents a construction of the corneal surface, for this, different types of elastic, hyperelastic and visco-elastic materials for simulation have been analyzed, whose characteristics resemble the flexible behavior of the corneal tissue in conditions of tension and deformation, in addition, a three-dimensional corneal geometry has been obtained from images of corneal tomographies, which were extracted from ophthalmologic examinations. Consequently, the unification of the three-dimensional geometry of the cornea with the properties of elasticity, Poisson's ratio and density assigned to a simulation material, results in a corneal model that resembles the natural corneal tissue.
Methodology to evaluate the impact of learning with the use of physical modeling of structural prototypes
Authors: Velez Eva , Chica Dolores , Calero Marcial , De Jesús Calero Proaño Laura
Published: June 2022

The education of architecture students requires theoretical and practical training in all subjects corresponding to the curriculum. This research shows the methodology to evaluate the impact of the learning of architecture students with the use of physical modeling of structural prototypes, with which it is possible to integrate the conceptual part with the practice. The research method is quantitative quasi-experimental, which must be used on a sample of students, from the Faculty of Architecture and Urbanism of the University of Guayaquil, who must undergo an entry assessment (beginning of the semester), then experiment with the physical modeling of the structural prototypes and, finally, an exit assessment (end of the semester). The results will demonstrate the academic performance after experimenting with the prototypes; the impact on the integration of cognitive processes, the development of creativity, research and innovation.
Newsletter Januar 2022
Authors: Kieslinger Daniel , Hollweg Carolyn
Published: June 2022

Wir möchten Ihnen auf diesem Wege ein erfolgreiches und vor allem gesundes neues Jahr 2022 wünschen! Im vergangenen Jahr hat sich schon einiges getan. Wir freuen uns darauf, auch in den nächsten zwölf Monaten gemeinsam mit Ihnen den Weg zu einer inklusiven Kinder- und Jugendhilfe zu gestalten. Dafür lesen Sie in dieser Newsletter-Ausgabe von hilfreichen Tool-Tipps, inklusiven Ansätzen in der beruflichen Bildung, Wohnwünschen von Menschen mit Komplexer Behinderung und Möglichkeiten eines inklusiven Quartiersmanagements.
Newsletter August 2021
Authors: Kieslinger Daniel , Hollweg Carolyn
Published: June 2022

Die im September stattfindende Bundestagswahl wird auch entscheiden, wie in den nächsten vier Jahren die weitere Umsetzung der SGB VIII-Reform voranschreitet. Darum lesen Sie in diesem Newsletter unter anderem von den ‚Wahlprüfsteinen‘ der Erziehungshilfefachverbände, die wichtige Themen für Abgeordnete der nächsten Wahlperiode pointiert zusammenfassen und in den Fokus der Politik rücken sollen. Des Weiteren stellt sich die Modelleinrichtung St. Raphael Haus des Caritasverbands Düsseldorf vor und Sie lesen ein Interview mit dem Bundesnetzwerk Ombudschaft e.V. Der Fachartikel befasst sich mit dem Thema der Kooperation als wichtigem Faktor bei Familien mit Suchtbelastung.
Göçmenlerin Sağlık Hizmetlerine Erişiminde Karşılaştıkları Sorunlar
Authors: İZCİ Ferit , ERAT Veysel
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, sağlık hizmetlerine erişim alanında göçmenlerin karşılaşmış oldukları zorlukları ortaya koymaktır. Çalışma literatür taramasına, konu ile ilgili uluslararası doküman incelemesine ve Göçmen Entegrasyon Politikası İndeks’inden elde edilen verilerin analiz edilmesine dayanmaktadır. Çalışma dört bölüm olarak tasarlanmıştır. Birinci bölümde sağlık bir insan hakkı olarak ele alınmıştır. İkinci bölümde göçmenler ve sağlık alanında karşılaştıkları sorunlar değerlendirilmiştir. Üçüncü bölümde göçmen sağlığı bir entegrasyon göstergesi olarak incelenmiş ve son bölümde verilere dayalı olarak göçmenlerin karşılaşmış olduğu sorunlar ortaya konmuştur. Sonuç olarak, ülkeden ülkeye değişmekle birlikte; sağlık hakkının hiç tanınmaması, sağlık haklarının kısıtlanması, bu hakka erişimin çeşitli prosedürler öne sürülerek zorlaştırılması, gerekli bilgilendirilmelerin yapılmaması, sağlıklı bir iletişimin gerçekleşmesi için yeterli kanalların kurulamaması, etkili politikaların geliştirilmesi noktasında yeterli araştırmaların yapılmaması ve göçmenlere politika kararları alınırken söz hakkının tanınmaması nedenlerinden dolayı önemli sağlık hakkı sorunlarının devam ettiği anlaşılmıştır.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Pangan Fungsional (Susu Kefir)
Authors: Roziafanto Achmad Nandang , Tirta Ardina Purnama , Solihat Imas
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK  Pandemi Covid -19 mengakibatkan penyerapan susu yang dihasilkan oleh peternak sapi menjadi menurun. Hal ini karena banyak usaa mikro kecil menengah (UMKM) yang mengalami gangguan ekonomi (gulung tikar) sehingga susu sapi yang dihasilkan dibuang dan pendapatan dari peternak mengalami penurunan drastis. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pemanfaatkan susu sapi segar yang tidak terjual adalah membuat produk olahan lain dari susu yang memiliki nilai tambah baik dari segi khasiat maupun rasa, terlebih pada masa pandemik ini masyarakat cenderung mengonsumsi makanan yang sehat sehingga dapat meningkatkan imunitas tubuh.  Kefir merupakan salah satu produk fermentasi susu yang mengandung probiotik dan sangat berguna bagi kesehatan tubuh. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam membuat olahan susu menjadi pangan fungsional. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada tanggal 3 dan 4 September 2020 di Desa Pandan Sari Kecamatan Ciawi, Kabupaten Bogor. Pelaksanaan kegiatan berjalan dengan lancar dan semua peserta berperan aktif baik pada saat pemberian materi atau praktik sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta. Kata kunci: Kefir, Pangan Fungsional, Susu Sapi
Pelatihan Pembuatan Frozen Food (Bakso Sapi dan Bakso Ikan) sebagai Usaha Rumahan Penggerak Roda Perekonomian Keluarga dimasa Pandemi di Desa Cibadak Kecamatan Ciampea Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Sukiman Maman , Irawan Candra , Utami Andita , Putri Imalia Dwi , Suhartini Suhartini , Ramadhanti Annisa , Dewanta Avisani
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAKPandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan terjadinya pembatasan aktivitas manusia sehingga menyebabkan perlunya penyediaan makanan sehat, bernilai gizi, namun tahan lama dan dapat disajikan dengan cepat. Dampak lain yang ditimbulkan akibat pandemi adalah terjadinya penurunan perekonomian masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu solusi untuk mengatasi ketersediaan bahan pangan yang bergizi dan potensial untuk membuka wirausaha bagi masyarakat. Pada kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini, salah satu kegiatannya antara lain pelatihan pembuatan frozen food (bakso sapi dan bakso ikan) yang dilakukan sebagai usaha rumahan penggerak perekonomian keluarga. Kegiatan dilakukan melalui tahapan sosialisasi, demonstrasi, pelatihan, pemantauan, dan evaluasi. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan pelatihan, pemantauan, dan evaluasi menunjukkan respon positif dari masyarakat dengan minat dan tingkat kepuasan yang tinggi selama kegiatan berlangsung. Hasil pelatihan dapat memberikan keterampilan kepada masyarakat dalam membuat produk berupa bakso sapi dan bakso ikan serta menjadi peluang dalam menciptakan wirausaha mandiri. Kata kunci: bakso; frozen food; pengabdian
Survei Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa Pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Andre Muhammad , Sembring Ibrahim
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kebugaran jasmani Kelas V SD Negeri 104266 Pematang Sijonam Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V berjumlah 36 orang siswa, yang akan diberikan tindakan berupa tes dan pengukuran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif. Untuk memperoleh data dalam penelitian ini maka dilakukan tes kebugaran jasmani berbentuk lari sprint 30/40 meter, gantung siku tekuk, baring duduk, lompat tegak dan lari 600 meter. Setelah data terkumpul akan melakukan analisis, maka diperoleh hasil analisisnya : (1) dari tes kebugaran jasmani dengan jumlah sampel 36 orang diperoleh 19 orang dengan persentase (52,78%) dalam kategori “sedang”, yakni putra 16 orang dengan persentase (44,44%) dan putri 3 orang (8,33 %) 15 orang dengan persentase (41,66 %) dalam kategori “kurang”, yaitu putra 1 orang (2,78 %) putri 14 0rang (38,89 %). 1 orang dengan persentase (2,78 %) dalam kategori “kurang sekali”, dan 1 orang dengan persentase (2,78%) dalam kategori “baik”.
Analisis Pengguna Pil KB pada Puskesmas Kejuruan Muda dengan Metode Single Eksponensial Smoothing
Authors: Apriani Wiwin , Nurhayati
Published: June 2022

Metode pemulusan ekspnensial tunggal (Singgel Eksponensial Smoothing) pada data deret berkala (Time Series) digunakan untuk meramalkan jumlah pengguna pil KB pada puskesmas Kejuruan Muda Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang. Pemulusan eksponensial adalah metode peramalan yang pada dasarnya meramalkan nilai rata-rata saat ini berdasarkan data rata-rata nilai masa lalu. Bahan yang digunakan adalah data pengguna pil KB dengan mengambil data skunder pada puskesmas Kejuruan Muda Tahun 2021. Metode yang digunakan untuk meramalkan jumlah pengguna pil KB adalah metode pemulusan eksponensial tunggal (Single Eksponensial Smoothing). Metode single exponential smoothing merupakan pengembangan dari metode single moving averages dimana metode peramalan ini dilakukan dengan mengulang perhitungan secara terus menerus dengan menggunakan data terbaru dan setiap data diberi bobot. Metode ini mempertimbangkan bobot data sebelumnya dengan memberikan bobot pada setiap data periode untuk membedakan prioritas atas suatu data. Metode single exponential smoothing merupakan metode yang digunakan pada peramalan jangka pendek yang mengasumsikan bahwa data berfluktuasi di sekitar nilai mean yang tetap tanpa trend atau pola pertumbuhan konsisten. Selanjutnya diketahui bahwa rumus MAPE (Mean Absolut Percentage Error) untuk tingkat akurasi dengan nilai alpha yang paling kecil yaitu α = 0,1 adalah 4,82%
Analisis Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa pada Materi Fungsi di Kelas X SMA Kartika XIII-1 Ambon
Authors: Nussy Kezia Septiany , Laurens Theresia , Ayal Carolina S
Published: June 2022

Pemahaman konsep matematis adalah kemampuan siswa dalam menemukan dan menjelaskan, menerjemahkan, menafsirkan dan menyimpulkan suatu konsep matematis berdasarkan pembentukan sendiri, bukan hanya sekedar menghafal. sehingga mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan, dalam hal ini pada pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendekrispikan pemahaman konsep matematis pada materi fungsi di kelas X SMA Kartika XIII 1 Ambon. Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualititatif deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu 3 subjek yang diambil berdasarkan hasil tes awal yang diberikan oleh guru kemudian dikelompokan dalam 3 kategori yaitu kategori tinggi, sedang dan rendah berdasarkan kriteria dari guru. Selanjutnya, diambil 1 orang dari setiap kategori yang ada untuk melakukan tes pemahaman konsep matematis pada materi fungsi dengan ketentuan bahwa ke-3 subjek memiliki kemampuan komunikasi yang baik dan mampu memberi tanggapan pada tahapan wawancara setelah mengerjakan soal fungsi yang diberikan oleh peneliti. Dari ketiga subjek berdasarkan hasil wawancara ditemukan bahwa subjek dengan kategori tinggi cenderung memiliki kemampuan indikator pemahaman konsep yang baik dibanding dengan subjek kategori sedang begitu pula subjek dengan kategori sedang cenderung memiliki pemahaman konsep yang cukup baik dibanding dengan subjek dengan kategori rendah yang memiliki pemahaman konsep yang kurang baik
2-Aminobenzotiyazol Türevlerinin Proton Transfer Tuzlarının Sentezi Ve Karakterizasyonu
Authors: İLKİMEN Halil , YENİKAYA Cengiz
Published: June 2022

Özet

Bu çalışmada, önce (E)-4-okso-4-(3-sülfamoyilfenil)amino)büt-2-enoik asit (Habsmal), maleik anhidrit (mal) ile 3-aminobenzensulfonamit’in (abs) tepkimesinden elde edilmiştir. Daha sonra Habsmal ile 2-aminobenzotiyazol (abt) (1) ve 2-amino-6-etoksibenzotiyazol’ün (EtOabt) (2) tuzları sentezlenmiştir. Ayrıca 5-sülfosalisilik asit (H3ssa) ile 2-amino-6-hidroksobenzotiyazol (HOabt) (3) ve 2-amino-6-nitrobenzotiyazol’ün (NO2abt) (4) tepkimelerinden proton transfer tuzları elde edilmiştir. Amorf halde elde proton transfer tuzlarının yapıları, elementel analiz, NMR (1H ve 13C), FT-IR, yük denkliği ve daha önceki çalışmalar ile önerilmiştir. Bu analiz sonuçlarına göre asit ve baz birleşme oranları 1:1 olarak bulunmuştur.
فجوة المعرفة الماليّة الإسلاميّة في الاقتصادات العربيّة
Authors: غربـي عبد الحليـم عمّـار
Published: June 2022

تهدف هذه الورقة البحثيّة إلى تحليل حجم الفجوة في مستوى المعرفة الماليّة في الاقتصادات العربيّة وطبيعتها، وتأثيرها في الشّمول المالي والمصرفي. والمعرفة الماليّة الإسلاميّة بأبعادها الأربعة (المعارف، والمهارات، والمواقف، والسّلوكات) هي مخزون المعرفة المكتَسبة من خلال التّعليم و/أو الخبرة المتعلّقة بالمفاهيم والمنتجات الأساسيّة للتّمويل الإسلامي. كما تَستخدم هذه الورقة بيانات استبيان ستاندرد آند بورز باعتباره المسح الأكبر والأكثر شمولاً لقياس المعرفة الماليّة حول العالم؛ في ظلّ ظاهرة الأمْوَلَة وتجلّياتها المتمثّلة في النّمو الكبير في القطاع المالي، وتزايد سطوته على الاقتصاد الحقيقي، وتعاظم قوّة المال، واختزال المجتمع في حيّز التّمويل؛ بما يُؤدِّي إلى سلوكات ماليّة محفوفة بالمخاطر. ختاماً؛ تُقدِّم الورقة اقتراحات لصانعي السّياسات والهيئات التّنظيميّة والقطاع المالي الإسلامي والأكاديميّين في الاقتصادات العربيّة؛ لتمكينهم من تطوير استراتيجيات وبرامج تعليم مالي أخلاقي فعّالة؛ والتي تُسهم في سدّ فجوة المعرفة الماليّة الإسلاميّة، وبناء أنظمة قويّة لحماية الأفراد وأصحاب الأعمال الصّغيرة من الاحتيال والاستغلال وإساءة الاستخدام المالي.
الريادة الوقفية المفهوم، المحدِّدات، المعالم
Authors: Sami Al-Salahat
Published: June 2022

مصطلح الريادة من المصطلحات الحديثة التي تشترك العديد من المؤسسات والمنظمات في الدعوة إليها، وربطها برؤاها ورسالتها التنظيمية، ومن دلالاته التحفيز بغية الوصول إلى شيء يتسابق حوله الآخرون وهو مشترك لديهم جميعاً، ولا يتصور وجود ريادة في جهة ما وهي غير منضبطة بقوانين الحوكمة. وتتعلق الريادة بالإطار الشرعي والقانوني والمالي والاستثماري والإداري، وفي قطاع الأوقاف قد تتحقق الريادة في المبادرات أو المشاريع أو الصيغ المالية أو تحقيق موارد جديدة أو أصول جديدة مبتكرة، وهذا يعني توفر بيئة تنافسية بين مؤسسات الأوقاف لغرض تشكيل تنمية اقتصادية واجتماعية رائدة في المجتمع والدولة، وهذا لن يتحقق مالم تتصف مؤسسة الوقف بالريادة الحقيقية. وللوقوف على أصول هذه الدراسة وتداعياتها في قطاع الأوقاف. تناول البحث محورين؛ الأول: الريادة الوقفية، التعريف، والمحددات. الثاني: معالم الريادة الوقفية. وتوصل البحث إلى نتائج عديدة منها أن الريادة الوقفية عملية تطوير مستمر في أصل الوقف وريعه لإحداث إضافة مبتكرة، وأن الريادة الوقفية تعتبر الخصوصية الثقافية والاجتماعية للمؤسسة الوقفية وترسم لها الإطار المعياري والمرجعي، وتتيح لها القدرة على التنفيذ مع مراعاة خصوصيتها، وأن التحدي الأبرز في الريادة الوقفية هو الاستمرار والديمومة، وهذا يتضمن فلسفة التنويع في استراتيجية الاستثمار، وجغرافية العمل، والبحث عن عائدات غير مترابطة، والبحث عن فريق إدارة قوي، والاستفادة من طبيعة عائدات رأس المال طويلة الأجل التي تنفرد بها المؤسسات الوقفية عن غيرها، والعمل لإدراك احتياجات السيولة والحد من المخاطر، والتنبه لتشريعات الضرائب.
Estetîk û Cureyên Wê Di Şiîrên Melayê Cizîrî de
Authors: EMİNOĞLU Nevzat
Published: June 2022

Di dirêjahiya sedsalên serdema edebiyata klasîk de estetîk yek ji wan mijarên bingehîn e ku edîb û şair li ser sekinîne. Têgeha ciwaniyê çawa wek babeteke girîng a şiîr û edebiyata klasîk e, her wisa qadeke felsefeya lêgerîna ciwaniyê ye ku jê re tê gotin “estetîk”. Ciwanî ji hêla piraniya şairên serdema navîn ve li ser hêmanên hevpar û bi heman şêweyî hatiye teswîrkirin. Digel vê yekê ew ciwaniya ku bi uslûbeke standart ve dihate ziman, bi rêya vegotinên alegorîk, girîft û pirmane ya her şairekî, rewş û rehendeke mukemel û xweser wergirtiye. Ciwanî, çawa di şairên serdema klasîk de wek babeteke sereke tête bikaranîn, her wisa di vehonandina hunerî û estetîkî ya Melayê Cizîrî de jî cihekî taybet û girîng digre. Di şi’ra wî ya lîrîk û coşîş de hêmanên ruh ên wek îhtîşam, hessasiyet, xwebawerî, ciwanî û baldarî derdikevin pêş. Di vê xebatê de armanca me ew e ku em ciwaniya ku Melayê Cizîrî li ser sekiniye bikolin û cureyên wê destnîşan bikin û binirxînin.
Between Modernity and Neo-Tradition: Patronage Politics and Bacteriophage Research in Interwar Soviet Georgia
Authors: Blauvelt Timothy
Published: June 2022

The bacteriophage, championed by the microbiologist Giorgi Eliava, appealed to the early Bolsheviks’ aspirations to create a more effective and rational society based on the mass provision of modern healthcare. Eliava used his connections among the Soviet Georgian elite to accomplish the creation of a major bacteriophage institute in Tbilisi. Yet, paradoxically, by the late 1930s Eliava’s status and success put him on a collision course with the secret policebased network of that was increasingly ascendant in the Transcaucasian leadership. This article explores the hybridity of modern aspirations and informal politics that underlay Stalinism in practice in the interwar Soviet periphery.
Perancangan Sistem Pengolahan Data Nilai
Authors: Hafizh Muhammad , Novita Triana
Published: June 2022

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi telah memperlihatkan kemajuan yang sangat pesat untuk dapat diaplikasikan di semua bidang untuk menyajikan informasi, salah satunya untuk menyajikan informasi tentang dunia pendidikan. SMP N 1 Ranah Batahan Kabupaten Pasaman Barat merupakan salah satu yang terkait dengan dunia pendidikan dimana pengerjaan database nilai siswa masih dikerjakan secara manual dan belum optimal. Untuk itu penulis melakukan penelitian dengan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara dan metode lainnya. Kemudian analisis data yang dikumpulkan oleh alat desain sistem. Setelah itu desain output dirancang, desain input, desain berkas. Demi di mudahkan nya kerja terhadap pengolahan data nilai maka di rancang sistem baru berupa Pengolahan data nilai berbasis Web menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP dan Database MYSQL dan menggunakan Perancangan sistem UML (Unified Modelling Language). Dengan adanya sistem baru ini dapat memeberikan informasi yang lebih akurat dan dapat membantu guru dalam meng inputkan data nilai siswa yang lebih efektif dan efisien.
COVID-19 in Ethiopia: A Regional Geographical Analysis and Examination of Complex Interactions between a Pandemic, Geopolitics, Domestic War, Drought, and Poverty
Authors: Adugna Aynalem
Published: June 2022

COVID-19 arrived in Ethiopia - a least developed country – amidst internal instabilities including a civil war, drought, and a contentious national election, all taking place concurrently with international pressures linked to disagreements with Egypt and Sudan over the construction of the Great Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) along the Ethio-Sudanese border. External challenges also came in the form of US and European Union’s pressures on Ethiopia, a close trading partner of China, over perceived threats posed by growing influences of Russia and China in the Horn of Africa and Red Sea regions. External pressures emboldened internal grumblings resulting in an all-out domestic war. Not much is known about the combined or isolated impacts of these events on Ethiopia’s COVID-19 response and on the spread of the disease. To fill this knowledge gap, a descriptive analysis is conducted for the July 27, 2020 through May 9th, 2022 period using data obtained from the Ministry of Health websites. In a possible sign of the impacts of the stated influences, the capital city Addis Ababa, home to just four percent of the country’s estimated population of 120 million, accounted for roughly two-thirds of the 470,760 COVID-19 cases, and of the 7,510 deaths, as testing and death reporting outside of the capital was constrained by security concerns. A peak daily count of 5,185 cases and a case-positivity ratio of 39 percent were reached on December 28, 2021. It is uncertain to what extent the low national and regional counts of cases and deaths are the results of prevention or demographic invulnerability as opposed to limited testing and underreporting of cases and deaths outside of Addis Ababa.  Ethiopia needs to put in place rigorous systems of data generation through testing, as well as pipelines for its dissemination, both in normal times and during unforeseen exigencies.
Identifying and Addressing Institutional Problems Constraining the Financial Performance of Rice Cooperatives in the Philippines
Authors: Dimas Brenda , Lyne Michael , Bailey Alison
Published: June 2022

Farmer-controlled cooperatives contribute significantly to the growth of the rice sector in the Philippines, the country’s most important agricultural sector. Despite ongoing financial support from various government agencies, many of the country’s rice cooperatives struggle to remain viable. Cooperative failure is often attributed to poor management, inadequate capital, and opportunistic side selling by members. However, a growing body of literature views these problems as symptoms of much more fundamental flaws in the institutional arrangements that characterize traditional cooperatives. Relationships between indicators of financial performance and institutional attributes observed in case studies of four Philippine rice farmer cooperatives were identified using hierarchical cluster analysis. The results of this analysis were interpreted against causal relationships predicted by the New Institutional Economics theory. Financial performance improves when cooperatives require their members to invest in proportion to their patronage, allow members to adjust their shareholding, and periodically redeem members’ shares. Other performance-enhancing institutional arrangements could be adopted if the Philippine Cooperative Code authorized directors to issue class B shares. The findings also highlight operational and governance practices that improve financial performance, which directors can and should apply.
KİLİT FABRİKASI İÇİN AHP YÖNTEMİ İLE MODÜL TABANLI ERP (Kurumsal Kaynak Planlama) YAZILIMI SEÇİMİ
Authors: KANKAVI Mehmet Yavuz , KOCAOĞLU Batuhan
Published: June 2022

Kurumsal kaynak planlaması günümüz dünyasında şirketlerin çalışma dünyasında önemli yeri olan bir sistemdir. Giderek daha fazla şirket ve sektör ERP( Kurumsal Kaynak Planlama) yazılımlarına yönelmektedirler. Faaliyetleri orkestra uyumunda koordine etmesi beklenen ERP yazılımları şirket içi verimliliğin artışına ve şirketin piyasa rekabetinde ön saflarda yer almasına katkıda bulunabilir. Ancak pahalı bir yatırım olan ERP yazılım seçimi dikkatle yapılmalıdır. Çok kriterli karar verme teknikleri doğru karara ulaşmakta yardımcı olurlar. Bu çalışmada en uygun ERP yazılım seçiminde en popüler çok kriterli karar verme tekniklerinden olan AHP kullanılacaktır.
Revisiting the Case of “Chloe”: Reflections on the Treatment of a Survivor of Complex Trauma
Authors: Shepherd Phoebe
Published: June 2022

In this article, I respond to commentaries by Christine Courtois and Julian Ford (2022), and by Stephanie Lyon (2022) on my hybrid case study of "Chloe," a survivor of complex trauma (Shepherd, 2022). Courtois and Ford, seasoned clinicians in the field of complex trauma and the developers of the sequenced, relationship-based model used in Chloe’s treatment, offer intriguing insights and reflections on the application of their model to Chloe’s case. In her compelling response, Lyon puts forth an alternative guiding conception, one rooted in a mentalization-based approach, for treating Chloe’s complex posttraumatic stress disorder (CPTSD), which raises fascinating questions regarding the nature of treatment for complex trauma survivors. In the following response, I consider these thoughtful commentaries and provide feedback in order to continue the dialogue regarding the need for flexible and integrative approaches to treating CPTSD that differ from those of traditional PTSD approaches.
Katılım Bankalarında Hizmet Kalitesi ve Müşteri Memnuniyetinin Ölçülmesine Yönelik Bir Alan Araştırması
Authors: ASLAN Selman , TORLAK Ömer
Published: June 2022

Dünyada hızla gelişen katılım bankacılığı, ülkemizde de büyümesine devam etmektedir. Son yıllarda kamu bankalarının da katılım bankaları kurarak sektöre girmesi sonrasında sektöre olan güven artmış ve sonuç olarak sektördeki büyüme de ivme kazanmıştır. Bu kuruluşlar faizi finans sisteminin dışında tutarak islami esaslara göre bankacılık yapmaya çalışmaktadırlar. Bu sisteme ihtiyaç duyulmasındaki temel sebebin insanların faize karşı olan hassasiyetleri ve birikimlerini faiz ile değerlendirmek istememeleri olduğu düşünülmektedir.

Her alanda olduğu gibi bankacılık sektöründe de yoğun rekabet ortamı mevcuttur. Bu rekabet içerisinde üstünlük sağlayabilmek, fark oluşturabilmek için bilgi ve teknolojinin en iyi şekilde kullanılmasının yanı sıra verilen hizmetin kalitesini artırmak ve müşterilerin memnuniyetini sağlamak da oldukça önemlidir.

Bu çalışmada, katılım bankalarının müşterilerinin hizmet kalitesi algılarının ve memnuniyetlerinin ölçülmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Produktion, produktivkrafter och produktionsförhållanden i kvinnors livssammanhang
Authors: Prokop Ulrike
Published: June 2022

Med Ulrike Prokop introducerar vi här den diskussion som pågår i Tyskland om den kvinnliga särarten som effekt av arbetsdelningen mellan könen. Med utgångspunkt i Marx' ungdomsskrifter hävdar hon ett vidare produktionsbegrepp och menar att kvinnor utvecklar särskilda produktivkrafter i sitt arbete med att skapa och återskapa mänskliga relationer. Härur uppstår ett särskilt kvinnligt medvetande och en behovsorientering som måste tas tillvara i kampen för ett bättre samhälle.