bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The conceipts of a complex conflict landscape as an enlargement of the terminological toolkit of the journalistic covering of international issues
Authors: Kovalska Maryna
Published: April 2023

The article is concentrated on the study of the possibilities of enlargement the terminological aspect of the international issues of mass media due to the use of current conceipts and terms of scientific literature upon international relations. The author’s attention is focused on the approaches conceiving the complicated conflict landscape of today. The problem of defining the term the Gray Zone (or Grey Zone) and the possibility of using relevant terms in the journalistic text while analyzing modern international conflicts is considered in detail. It is proposed to deepen the level of analysis of hybrid war phenomena due to the use of the terms “complicated conflict landscape/“gray zone”/“gray strategy” by journalists writing on international topics.
With regard to the Russian-Ukrainian war, the correct use of the terms of international issues of mass media is of great importance. In terms of the application of concepts and terms, it is necessary to distinguish in which journalistic genres the author is expected to address this problem, namely, which material is being written: is it informational or analytical one. According to the informational genres, if the mass media reports on a separate event that is clearly in the context of the “gray zone” phenomenon, a brief description of the level of the complicated conflict landscape can act as a background. Analytical genres look quite promising because of a more complex terminological level is assumed.
In its further perspectives, the research is focused on the optimization of the practical side, the available results of the study can be used to improve the training of international journalists, in particular, it seems quite logical to take a future scientific task to clarify the terms of a secondary level.
Social problems of women in the USSR (based on the material of Ukrainian dissident journalism)
Authors: Kovalenko Alla
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the journalism of Ukrainian women dissidents in terms of raising social problems of women in the USSR. It is established that the speeches, essays, and documents demonstrate the conflict between two ideological discourses: Soviet patriarchal masculine and feminine within the opposition dissident information flow. It is revealed that the legally enshrined “equality” in society resulted in a directly proportional negative effect for women: women’s disenfranchisement. Through manipulation, distortion, and stereotyping in the media, the Soviet official regime restricted women’s social roles, rights, and freedoms, including freedom of choice, decent wages, the penitentiary system’s inability to meet women’s needs, gender conflict in the judicial system, deprivation of maternal rights, and the emergence of so-called “criminal/political orphans,” and prohibited them from expressing their national identity. At the same time, the texts under study offer “unofficial” stereotypes of women as fighters, intellectuals, etc. the journalism of N. Svitlychna and N. Strokataya reflects the information of the world community about the dissidents’ struggle for the rights of all women in Soviet society, as well as for their own, the struggle against the restriction of their own human rights and the lack of proper legal protection, bullying and psychological experiments during the investigation and unjust sentences.
Topics and problems of modern Ukrainian periodicals in the Balkans (on the example of «Nova dumka» and «Ridne slovo» magazines)
Authors: Blinov Yevhen
Published: April 2023

Ukraine is currently undergoing the most severe period in modern history. In this sense, a very important task for the authorities and society is to establish interaction with the civil society of European countries, to strengthen relations with the people of the Balkan Peninsula, with whom Ukrainians are connected by common spiritual and cultural heritage. the descendants of immigrants from Ukrainian lands – Ukrainians and Ruthenians – have been living on the territory of Croatia and Serbia for several centuries. In addition to historical, cultural and political interests, this article has a journalistic scientific interest, because the official periodicals of the Croatian Ruthenians («Nova Dumka») and the Serbian Ukrainians («Ridne Slovo») for the years 2021-2022 are subject to analysis.
The analysis of the implementation of the state policy towards the Balkan Ruthenians and Ukrainians based on the research of the periodicals can be useful for the political circles of Ukraine.
Studying the cultural activities of representatives of the Ukrainian diaspora in the countries of the former Yugoslavia, scientists also paid some attention to periodicals. At the same time, the recent events in Ukraine that shook the whole world, for obvious reasons, have not yet come into the focus of such scientists.
This article is based on the study of the topics and issues of the periodicals «Nova Dumka» and «Ridne Slovo». Genre features were also investigated. A comparative analysis of journalistic tools used by editors and contributors was conducted. The results of the study allow us to draw conclusions about a certain similarity in the construction of periodicals, the coincidence of genre preferences of the authors. The Ruthenian and Ukrainian periodicals also share an interest in such topics as the government’s activities in the field of national minorities, cultural events, the spiritual life of ethnic groups, and the historical memory of Ruthenians and Ukrainians. At the same time, the painful consequences of the war in the Balkans, which took place at the end of the 20th century, were most vividly reflected in the publications in «Nova Dumka».
Both periodicals are interested in Ukrainian topics. A sharp surge in the number of relevant publications took place after the beginning of the full-scale invasion of Russia on the territory of Ukraine. Support for Ukraine, sympathy and readiness to help Ukrainian refugees became the leitmotif of publications in «Nova Dumka» and Ridne Slovo» in the winter and spring of 2022.
The results achieved during the research allow us to assess the specifics of modern european periodicals, to learn about the peculiarities of the internal politics of the Balkan states, and to draw conclusions about the problems and social attitudes of Ruthenians and Ukrainians in Eastern Europe.
Communication potential of Solutions Journalism in Ukraine
Authors: Zhytnikova Anhelina
Published: April 2023

The article raises the issue of the new transformation of traditional media, because in connection with the development of civilization, new forms and practices have appeared in the field of journalism, in particular solutions journalism.
Solutions Journalism as a new direction of journalism does not ignore the normative roles of traditional journalism, but only complements them constructively, which balances the flow of negative news with the help of positive changes in the form of instructional ways of solving social problems, with the aim of catalyzing the potential interaction of the audience with the latter. Unlike traditional journalism, solution journalism changes the emphasis on the agenda from highlighting the problem to publicizing its solutions, thereby transforming the journalist’s position from an observer to an «agent of change», the so-called constructive journalist.
In the Ukrainian information space, Solutions Journalism is only gaining popularity, focusing on the implementation of media practice abroad.
Representation of the news president’s image on modern Ukrainian television (using the example of «TSN» presenters Sviatoslav Hrynchuk and Nataliya Ostrovska)
Authors: Ishchenko Olena
Published: April 2023

In the modern information space, an important role is played by television news, which is the most popular form of information dissemination, and therefore, an important place is occupied by news presenters. After all, TV presenters directly or indirectly influence the audience and act as mediators between the audience and journalists. Researcher M. Margalyk wrote that: “In the newscast, together with the news, we receive some psychological support, or vice versa, we feel its absence. the presenter is such a face that you want to look at again” [5]. The recipient, in turn, consumes the key information that the presenter provides through the TV screen. this chain, in our opinion, is continuous, especially now, when the audience needs operational information from the presenters about the main things that are happening in the country.
The article examines the image of the news anchor, his manner of presenting information, its accessibility, and most importantly, the peculiarities of image building. the image of Svyatoslav Grinchuk and Natalya Ostrovska, who are among the most recognizable news anchors on the “1+1” channel, was studied in order to better perceive information of a news nature.
Consequences of the war for the environment of Ukraine
Authors: Broshkova Svitlana
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to one of the main problems of today, the problem of preserving the natural environment, the impact and consequences of the war in Ukraine. Coverage of this information in mass media is necessary and expedient. It is the sensitivity of the mass media to the problems of the consequences of war for the environment that is able to convey to humanity all the horror of the destruction of biodiversity and the new explosion of disappeared diseases or the emergence of new ones. toxic emissions from any types of weapons and their consequences can increase the risk of cancer, including.
Environmental issues in journalism is participatory journalism, and the journalist is a relayer and a direct participant who tries to protect those who find themselves in a difficult situation by changing the situation itself, resolving the conflict and expressing their own opinion.
Activity of social networks of the Faculty of Journalism of Advertising and Publishing
Authors: Andreychuk Valeria
Published: April 2023

In the modern world, social networks play an important role for constant communication with users of the information space, in addition, they perform such functions as: informing, shaping public opinion, promotion, reminder, PR and advertising. Social networks are the most important platform and an integral part in building a personal brand, including the brand of the Faculty of Journalism, Advertising and Publishing. Nowadays, no company, media holding and even a government agency can communicate with its customers without having their own accounts in social networks. After all, the modern user of the information space primarily obtains information about any product from the Internet, and not from the newspaper as it was in the early 2000s.
Today, social networks have become the main communication tool of the network society and are especially actively used in the system of marketing communications [7, 147].
The article examines the importance of social networks in the XXI century, the ability to use social networking tools for quality communication with users, maintaining the image, as well as attracting new users, and in the case of the Faculty of Journalism, Advertising and Publishing – future entrants, students.
The expansion of «digital» as a means of achieving success in military confrontations and civil activism in modern times
Authors: Azieiev Serhii , Orlova Elena
Published: April 2023

The realities of modern digital technologies in the cross-media global information environment are one  of the most relevant topics of today. In light of recent military conflicts, our article attempts to identify and  describe the most important aspects of digitization  through the prism of contemporary military  confrontations, including the Russian-Ukrainian  conflict and global manifestations of civil activism.
The study focuses on specific developments and  innovations that demonstrate the impact of digitalization trends on Ukrainian resistance to  aggression, as well as the course of other global military conflicts and civil resistance actions. To this  end, technologies related to the tools used in the enemy’s resistance strategy are examined, including  cutting-edge systems for information content production, search, acquisition, and processing, as  well as analysis, verification, and visualization.
Innovative digital developments for successful  military operations, reliable defense capabilities during times of conflict, and digital communication  tools and means that ensure human safety in such  conditions are described. The level of reflection of the aforementioned aspects in the works of domestic  and foreign researchers is demonstrated.
Approach to Reducing Vibroactivity of Small Spacecraft
Authors: Biryukova M.V. , Tufan A. , Ermakov V.Yu.
Published: April 2023

Flawless spacecraft operation and successful implementtation of their research in orbit mainly depend on technical and operational characteristics of the spacecraft orientation and stabilization control systems in space relative to the base frame of reference axes achieved through stabilizing properties of certain external and internal perturbations. The research was aimed at determining static and dynamic imbalances and analyzed the levels of influence of forces and moments created by non-contact electric motor-flywheel operating at the various rotor speeds. In order to reduce the static and dynamic imbalance of the non-contact electric motor-flywheel obtained as a result of ongoing experimental studies, it was proposed to introduce a vibration isolator with natural frequency significantly lower than that in the conventional systems in order to statically hold the non-contact electric motor-flywheel during ground and flight operation. The vibration isolator should have small mass and rigidity, as well as a wide range of operating temperatures, etc. Depending on the orbit altitude, the moments of external disturbing forces acting on the Iskra-5 spacecraft were determined. Electric DC motor-flywheels of various types were analyzed. It was shown that introduction of the non-contact electric motor-flywheel as the executive element of the orientation and stabilization control systems on small spacecraft improved the orientation accuracy. Ways to reduce the effect of vibration disturbances on the spacecraft structure from the non-contact electric motor-flywheel were considered
Design and Production Technology Features of the Domed Solid Fuel Gas Generators with Single-Stage Response of the Vehicle Passive Safety System
Authors: Gonsales A.A.V. , Karnaukhov K.A. , Malishchuk T.S. , Popov Yu.V.
Published: April 2023

Airbag pyrotechnic gas generators occupy a key position in the vehicle passive safety system with all the importance of the other components. Despite the abundance of various types of the airbags, single-stage pyrotechnic gas generators for the driver and passenger airbags are most interesting to the domestic vehicles manufacturers due to the budget cars leading positions in the domestic market. For proprietary design, development and production of the airbag gas generators, it is necessary to combine efforts of specialists in the chemical industry and in general engineering. At the same time, it should not be forgotten that production of the pyrotechnic airbag gas generators is subject to strict national and international regulation. Therefore, comprehensive system analysis of the pyrotechnic gas generators design by foreign manufactures used in the modern vehicles becomes important and necessary to form scientific and technical base for design and development of the proprietary commercial gas generators and localizing the full cycle of mass production of such devices in the territory of the Russian Federation. General classification of the airbag gas generators is provided, key features of the product design and production technologies for the main components of the dome-shaped solid fuel gas generator with a single-stage airbag response are considered, and technological schemes of the assembly processes and basic assembly operations are analyzed using the example of gas generators of different generations. Results of the study are of interest to the automotive industry specialists
Analytical Model of Quasi-Brittle Fracture of a Plate with Crack
Authors: Kurguzov V.D. , Astapov N.S.
Published: April 2023

The paper considers a rectangular plate with the edge crack of mode I of normal separation from the elastoplastic material with the ultimate strain. This class of materials includes, for example, the low-alloy steels used in structures operating at temperatures below the cold brittleness threshold. The strength of the plate was studied within the framework of the Neuber --- Novozhilov approach. The crack propagation criterion was formulated using the modified Leonov --- Panasyuk --- Dugdale model using an additional parameter, i.e., the plasticity zone diameter (pre-fracture zone width). Under conditions of small-scale yielding in the presence of the stress field singular feature in the vicinity of the crack tip, the two-parameter (dual) criterion for quasi-brittle fracture was formulated for mode I cracks in the elastoplastic material. The fracture dual criterion included deformation criterion at the crack tip, as well as the force criterion at the fictitious crack tip. The lengths of the original and fictitious cracks were differing by the length of the pre-fracture zone. Diagrams of the plate quasi-brittle fracture under conditions of plane deformation and plane stress were constructed. The parameters included in the proposed quasi-brittle fracture model were analyzed. It was proposed to select model parameters according to the approximation (σ--ε)-diagram of uniaxial tension and the KIc critical stress intensity factor
Trends in Improving Automatic Control and Regulation Systems of the Thermal Power Plants
Authors: Markov V.An.
Published: April 2023

Relevance of the article is determined by the need to improve power and dynamic performance of the thermal power plants and indicators of their fuel efficiency and toxicity of the exhaust gases. An integral part of these facilities are the automatic control and regulation systems that ensure coordination of the elements and systems of the combined thermal and power facilities in a wide range of their operating modes. The most important criteria in such elements and systems coordination are the indicators characterizing toxicity of the exhaust gases. Currently, thermal power plants based on the piston and combined internal combustion engines are widely used. Main areas of improving thermal power plants with the internal combustion engines and their automatic control and regulation systems were analyzed. For example, expanding their functionality including the exhaust gas purification systems control and the use of thermal power plants in adaptation to operate on the alternative fuels; improving the quality of control and regulation processes and minimizing the share of unsteady operating modes of the thermal power plants. Current level of systems for automatic control and regulation of the thermal power plants was evaluated. Working processes of the internal combustion engines and their systems were studied. The most important systems of the combined thermal power plants with internal combustion engines, such as fuel supply, air supply, gas distribution, cooling, lubrication, purification and exhaust gas recirculation systems were considered. The need was also noted for comprehensive optimization of the engine parameters and its main systems
Relationship Between Root Trunk Types and Periodontal Attachment Loss in Taiwanese’s Molars Affected with Class III Furcation Involvements
Authors: Hou Guey Lin
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between root trunk types (RTT) and periodontal attachment loss (PAL) on molars affected with Class III furcation involvement (FI). The extracted teeth (169) of maxillary (103) and mandibular (66) molars in individuals affected severe advanced periodontitis were diagnosed as molars with Class III FI and alveolar bone loss ≧70%. The clinical records include patient’s age, gender, degree of FIs and vertical dimensions of root trunk types (RTT), molar location, furcation site, and number of extracted molars. The assessments of the PAL and RTT of the extracted molars were taken under a stereomicroscope equipped with micrometer scale. Collected data were analysed using the chi-square test and one-way ANOVA. Results showed that significant relationships between PALs and 1) prevalence of molar location (p<0.001); 2) RTTs (f=4.32, p<0.05); 3) molar types; and 4) furcation surfaces (p<0.05). It was concluded that the prevalence of the molar extraction affected with the Class III molar FI is associated with increasing length of root trunk and PAL.
Co-existence of Pesticides and Fertilizers in Agricultural Soil Environment
Authors: Liu Hui
Published: April 2023

Pesticides and fertilizers are of utmost importance in suppression of pests and meeting food requirements. However, the excessive and inefficient use has ended up in severe environmental damage, in which soil health has intensively witnessed most critical part of harmful problems. Exposure of pesticides and fertilizers adversely affects soil nutrient content, enzyme activities, predominant non-target organisms, structural and functional biodiversity of microbial populations. It has been observed that the adsorption-desorption, leaching and degradation behaviors of pesticides can be modified in response to fertilizers, which regulate microorganisms for assimilated pollutes. Application of optically pure, bio-based pesticides and fertilizers for soil amendment is a sustainable and low cost option to avoid combined contamination in the soil environment. The practices of organic wastes as cost-effective biochar loaded fertilizers can also further achieve a double win targets in the formation of green production mode for pesticides and fertilizers. Additionally, more studies are needed to help identify opportunities for new agro-ecosystem.
Monitoring of Positive List System on Residual Pesticides Analysis of Agricultural Products in Southwest of Korea
Authors: Kee Hye-Young
Published: April 2023

Pesticide residues must be managed for food safety and regulations are being strengthened worldwide. In Korea, the Positive List System (PLS) was introduced to prevent the misuse and manage unregistered pesticides. The PLS is a system that applies 0.01 mg/kg to crops for which maximum residue limits is not set. A more stringent regulatory system could lead to an increase in agricultural products that exceed standards. Therefore it is necessary to confirm the change in the determination rate of agricultural products exceeding the previous pesticide residue standards. In terms of climate change, temperature increase and changes in precipitation patterns are the main pest and pathogen infection determinants. Complex interactions and climate variability will lead to more frequent spraying of pesticides and eventually affect consumer exposure at the end of the food chain. Therefore, we confirmed the relationship between temperature and precipitation, which are climate factors and pesticide residues. Agricultural products (n=5,560) distributed at wholesale market (SeoBu, GakHwa) in the southwest Korea were collected and 311 kind of residual pesticides were analyzed using GC-MS/MS and LC-MS/MS. This study could serve as basic data for pesticide residue prevention, management, control and monitoring in countries seeking to tighten pesticide standards.
Controversial Roles of Eyes in Covid-19
Authors: Gupta P D
Published: April 2023

According to CDC guidelines to prevent spreading of SARS-CoV2 virus one should take extra precaution to protect first line of defense mucus secreting organs, such as, nose, mouth, and eyes. Once a person gets infection eyes become a source of infection. The eye and its tear drainage apparatus can track the SARS-CoV-2 from the eye into the respiratory tract of the patient.
Preventing Cataracts with a Plant-Based Diet
Authors: Strombom Amanda J , Rose Stewart D
Published: April 2023

The percentage of complications in cataract surgery, even if only 5%, the cost of surgery, whether borne by the patient or insurance, and the stress that any surgical procedure causes, makes prevention of primary importance. A plant-based diet reduces the risk of cataracts. In a British study risk reduction for cataract for low meat eaters was 15%, 21% for fish eaters, 30% for vegetarians and 40% for vegans. In a Taiwanese study, a vegetarian diet reduced the risk of cataract by 30%. This may be partly explained by the greatly reduced risk of type 2 diabetes in vegans. Diabetes is a risk factor for cataracts. Vegans also have a much lower risk of hypercholesterolemia, another risk factor for cataracts. Contributing to the reduced risk of cataracts in vegans is the increased intake of antioxidants including lutein and zeaxanthin, which some studies show reduces the risk of cataracts. On average, plant foods provide 11.57 mmol/100gm antioxidant content, while animal foods provide only on average 0.18mmol/100gm. Prophylaxis with a vegan diet has no adverse effects or contraindications and treats common comorbidities including type 2 diabetes and hypercholesterolemia.
Reflecting on Pipes’s and Brzeziński’s works: Vittorio Strada and the nature of totalitarian dictatorships
Authors: Berti Francesco
Published: April 2023

Vittorio Strada, one of the most distinguished Italian scholars of 19th- and 20th-century Russian literature and political history, formulated his final interpretation of the Russian revolution and its internal stages, the relationship between Marx, Lenin and Stalin’s thought, the concept of totalitarianism and the troublesome comparison between Nazism and communism between the 1980s and the 1990s. Expanding upon Richard Pipes’s thesis about the preservation of a czarist, authoritarian spirit and corresponding institutions in the Soviet state and Brzeziński’s and Friedrich’s refinement of the well-known concept of totalitarianism, Strada perfected his own interpretation of Soviet communism and in turn made it more useful to analyze totalitarian systems and ideologies.
Standardy delegalizacji partii politycznych w świetle orzecznictwa Europejskiego Trybunału Praw Człowieka — zagadnienia wybrane
Authors: Ossowska-Salamonowicz Dobrochna , Giżyńska Monika
Published: April 2023

The article presents selected issues related to delegalization of political parties. The political parties are indispensable institutions in the systemic life of a democratic state. The authors analyze selected judgments of the European Court of Human Rights related to the standards of delegalization of political parties. The authors conclude that in the existing case law of the ECHR, the main focus is on the external activities of political parties. In determining whether a political party is undemocratic, the focus is primarily on the aims and practices of the party.
Samorząd w myśli Feliksa Konecznego
Authors: Polak Ryszard
Published: April 2023

The article contains an analysis of Feliks Koneczny’s views on local governments and the necessary conditions for its functioning. According to him, their development is only possible in Latin civilization, as it alone allows the active participation of all members of the state community in social and professional life without discriminating them. Its foundations are based on the Catholic personalist worldview, according to which every person is treated as a full member of the community with all his rights and duties. Non-personalistic civilizations originating from other philosophical traditions and created in other social and historical conditions than Latin civilization limit human freedom. Participation of the individual in social life is limited, and self-government in practically non-existent.
Pelatihan Inovasi Pembelajaran tentang Model Pembelajaran dan Simulasi PhET bagi Guru-Guru MAN 3 Banjar
Authors: Fitriah Lutfiyanti , Mahtari Saiyidah , Ilahi Ana Widya , Arif Muhammad Akhsan , Iqbal Muhamad , Sari Rini Wulan , Hikma Risda Rokhmania Nur , Septiana Septiana
Published: April 2023

Guru-guru MAN 3 Banjar telah menggunakan model pembelajaran dengan cukup baik. Namun, mereka belum mengenal model-model pembelajaran mutakhir dan inovatif. Mereka juga belum pernah menggunakan simulasi PhET di pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, diadakanlah pelatihan inovasi pembelajaran ini. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memperkenalkan model-model pembelajaran inovatif dan simulasi PhET kepada para guru MAN 3 Banjar dan menelaah model dan simulasi tersebut. Metode kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah presentasi, ceramah, tanya jawab, dan penugasan. Jumlah peserta yang mengikuti pelatihan inovasi pembelajaran ini adalah 50 orang. Kegiatan diadakan selama satu hari, yakni Sabtu, 14 Mei 2022. Kegiatan dilaksanakan secara hybrid. Berdasarkan evaluasi yang dilakukan terhadap kegiatan ini diketahui bahwa para guru telah mengenal dan mampu menelaah model-model pembelajaran dan simulasi PhET. Model dan simulasi tersebut selanjutnya dapat digunakan di kelas. Adapun rata-rata nilai evaluasi tersebut adalah 83,07. Selain itu, para peserta puas dengan kegiatan pelatihan ini dengan rata-rata skor kepuasan 4,16 dengan kategori baik. Dengan demikian, kegiatan yang dilaksanakan berhasil menjadikan guru-guru mengenal dan menelaah model-model pembelajaran inovatif dan simulasi PhET.  MAN 3-Banjar teachers have used the learning model quite well. However, they needed to familiarize themselves with the latest and most innovative learning models. They also have never used PhET simulations in their learning. Therefore, this learning innovation training was held. This community service activity aimed to introduce innovative learning models and PhET simulations to the teachers of MAN 3 Banjar and examine these models and simulations. The methods of this community service activity were presentations, lectures, questions and answers, and assignments. The number of participants participating in this learning innovation training was 50. The activity was held for one day, Saturday, May 14, 2022. The activity was carried out in a hybrid manner. Based on the evaluation carried out on this activity, it was found that the teachers were familiar with and able to review PhET learning models and simulations. These models and simulations can then be used in class. The average evaluation value was 83.07. In addition, the participants were satisfied with this training activity, with an average satisfaction score of 4.16 in the good category. Thus, the activities succeeded in getting teachers to know and examine innovative learning models and PhET simulations.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Video Pembelajaran dengan Aplikasi Canva bagi Guru-guru MAN 3 Banjar
Authors: Fitriah Lutfiyanti , Bakeri Ahmad , Hermawan Hery , Safitri Aulia Nova , Wadila Vanianingrum Agil Karwi , Abdilah Berlianas , Dahlia Dahlia , Rahmadana Muhammad Hilmi , Rahmah Siti
Published: April 2023

Guru-guru di MAN 3 selama ini masih belum bisa membuat video pembelajaran dengan menggunakan aplikasi Canva. Oleh karena itu, dilakukanlah pelatihan pembuatan video pembelajaran dengan aplikasi tersebut. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan mendesain video pembelajaran dengan menggunakan aplikasi Canva oleh para guru MAN 3 Banjar. Metode kegiatan ini adalah ceramah, presentasi, penugasan, dan tanya jawab. Semua metode tersebut diterapkan secara tatap muka (luring). Jumlah guru yang menjadi peserta kegiatan ini sebanyak 50 orang. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam satu hari, yaitu pada Sabtu, 14 Mei 2022. Berdasarkan observasi diketahui bahwa peserta mengikuti kegiatan dengan penuh perhatian dan antusiasme yang tinggi. Mereka bersedia mengikuti langkah-langkah pembuatan video pembelajaran. Selain itu, video yang dibuat sudah cukup baik. Desain videonya pun cukup bervariasi. Secara umum, para peserta telah mampu membuat video dengan rata-rata skor 3,70 dengan kategori baik. Jadi, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berhasil diselenggarakan karena menjadikan para peserta dapat membuat video pembelajaran dengan aplikasi Canva.  So far, teachers at MAN 3 have not been able to make learning videos using the Canva application. Therefore, training was carried out on making learning videos with the application. Man 3 Banjar teachers participated in this community service activity to design learning videos using the Canva application. The methods of this activity were lectures, presentations, assignments, and questions and answers. All of these methods were applied face-to-face (offline). The number of teachers who participated in this activity was 50. The activity was carried out in one day, on Saturday, May 14, 2022. Based on observations, it was known that the participants took part in the activity with great attention and enthusiasm. They were willing to follow the steps for making learning videos. Other than that, the videos that were made are quite good. The design of the video was quite varied. In general, the participants could make videos with an average score of 3.70 in the good category. So, this community service activity was successful because it enabled the participants to make learning videos with the Canva application.
Pengenalan Metode Analisa Kuantitatif Konvensional untuk Analisis Parameter Kimia Air kepada Perkumpulan Pendidik Sains Kimia Indonesia (PPSKI)
Authors: Rumhayati Barlah , Sulistyarti Hermin , Sabarudin Akhmad , Fardiyah Qonitah
Published: April 2023

Untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru kimia di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan telah dilakukan pelatihan metode analisa kuantitatif konvensional (titrimetri) untuk menentukan parameter kimia air sebagai bentuk kerja sama Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM). Kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan dalam dua cara yaitu daring pada tanggal 23 Juli 2022 berisi penyampaian materi dan praktikum secara luring pada tanggal 6 Agustus 2022. Kegiatan pelatihan daring diikuti oleh 65 peserta berasal dari beberapa daerah di Indonesia. Jumlah peserta dari Jawa Timur paling banyak yaitu 53 orang. Sementara, kegiatan praktikum secara luring dihadiri oleh 39 peserta dimana 36 berasal dari Provinsi Jawa Timur. Keterampilan para peserta yang hadir dinilai menggunakan rubrik keterampilan. Diantara keempat materi titrasi yang dilakukan oleh peserta, titrasi asam-basa untuk menentukan kadar alkalinitas memiliki skor keterampilan tertinggi yaitu 3,8±0,2. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan, peserta mengikuti evaluasi akhir kegiatan. Dari hasil evaluasi, kegiatan pengabdian yang dilaksanakan dapat menambah pengetahuan, meningkatkan kemampuan daya nalar, dan kemampuan berkarya secara mandiri. Namun, pelatihan yang diberikan masih kurang dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir dan pembekalan keterampilan lain untuk peserta pelatihan.Training on conventional quantitative analysis methods (titrimetric) for determining water chemistry parameters has been carried out to improve the pedagogical competencies of chemistry for teachers in Vocational High Schools as a form of community service cooperation. The training activities were carried out in two ways, online on July 23, 2022, containing the delivery of training subjects, and offline demonstration class on August 6, 2022. The online training was attended by 65 participants from several regions in Indonesia. The number of participants from East Java was the highest, 53 people. Meanwhile, the offline demonstration class was attended by 39 participants, of which 36 came from East Java Province. The skills of the participants who attended were assessed using the skills rubric. Among the four titration materials carried out by the participants, the acid-base titration to determine alkalinity levels had the highest skill score of 3.8±0.2. After participating in the training activity, participants followed the final evaluation. The evaluation showed that the service activities could increase knowledge, reasoning ability, and skills. However, this training could not increase participants' thinking ability and other skills.
Sosialisasi Pangan Darurat di Desa Wangun Jaya, Kecamatan Cugenang, Kabupaten Cianjur, Jawa Barat
Authors: Maharani Maya Dewi Dyah , Sukwika Tatan , Amelia Julfi Restu , Reza Muhammad Alif , Rachmani Nurani Rizkiati
Published: April 2023

Desa Wangun Jaya-Cianjur, merupakan desa yang terdampak bencana gempa, sehingga ketersediaan pangan terganggu akibat aksesibilitas jalur distribusi terhambat. Pangan darurat menjadi salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, sehingga diadakan PKM terkait pangan darurat. Salah satu komoditi desa adalah sapi dan ikan. Produk olahan berbasis sapi dan ikan seperti ikan asap, abon ikan, abon sapi, berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai pangan darurat. Kegiatan PKM bertujuan untuk membangkitkan semangat dan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat agar tetap menjalankan kegiatan pengolahan hasil pertanian berbasis sumber daya hewani yang ada di desa serta mampu diproduksi secara mandiri.  Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 09 Desember 2022, yang terdiri dari tiga kegiatan meliputi diskusi, sosialisasi (ceramah dan diskusi tanya jawab), serta evaluasi. Hasil post-test menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terkait pangan darurat, produk-produk pangan darurat, dan karakteristik kritis produk pangan darurat. Hasil kegiatan juga menunjukkan bahwa mitra bersemangat untuk membuat produk pangan darurat dan menjadikan Desa Wangun Jaya menjadi desa tangguh bencana.Wangun Jaya Village (Cianjur) is a village that was affected by the earthquake, so food availability was disrupted due to the hampered accessibility of distribution channels. Emergency food is one of the solutions to overcome this, so PKM is held in relation to emergency food. One of the village's main commodities is cattle, followed by fish. Processed products based on beef and fish, such as smoked fish, shredded fish, and shredded beef, have the potential to be developed as emergency foods. PKM activities aim to increase knowledge and arouse the enthusiasm of the community, especially farmer groups, to continue to be able to carry out agricultural product processing activities with an approach to utilizing natural resources found in the village and which can be produced independently. The activity was conducted on December 9, 2022, and has three stages: discussion, socialization (lectures and Q&A sessions), and evaluation. The post-test findings demonstrate an improvement in public awareness of emergency food, emergency food items, and the essential qualities of emergency food products. The activity's outcomes also demonstrate the partners' enthusiasm for producing emergency food items and making Wangun Jaya Village a disaster-resistant community.
Bimbingan Teknis Penyimpanan Dokumen Digital dan Pengoperasian Zoom Meeting Bagi Kepala Dusun Kelurahan Jatiayu Gunungkidul
Authors: Triyono Ageng , Asyraf M. Fahmi Aufar , Saleh Rusmin R.M.
Published: April 2023

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi teknis Kepala Dusun Jatiayu dalam bidang penyusunan proposal, pengumpulan, penyimpanan, dan pengelolaan dokumen digital, serta pengoperasian aplikasi Zoom Meeting. Tahapan pengabdian terdiri dari tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan monitoring dan evaluasi. Seluruh tahapan dimulai pada 30 Juli 2020 sampai dengan 25 Januari 2021. Metode pengabdian diimplementasikan melalui pemberian bimbingan teknis. Sasaran pengabdian adalah Kepala Dusun Kelurahan Jatiayu sebanyak 13 orang. Tim pengabdian masyarakat yang terlibat sebanyak 5 orang dengan 2 orang di antaranya bertindak sebagai instruktur. Hasil monitoring dan evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa Kepala Dusun Jatiayu sebagai masyarakat sasaran pengabdian telah mengalami peningkatan kompetensi yang signifikan dalam bidang penyusunan proposal dan pengelolaan dokumen administrasi desa secara digital, serta telah kompeten dalam mengoperasikan aplikasi Zoom Meeting untuk berbagai keperluan rapat. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa program pengabdian masyarakat ini telah mencapai tujuan yang ditetapkan. This community service program aims to improve the technical competency of the Head of Dusun Jatiayu in proposal preparation, collection, storage, and management of digital documents, as well as to operate the Zoom Meeting application. The service stages consist of preparation, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation stages. All stages start on July 30, 2020, to January 25, 2021. The service method is carried out through the provision of technical guidance. The target of dedication is the Dusun Head of Jatiayu Village, with as many as 13 people. This community service team involves five people, with two people as instructors. Monitoring and evaluation results show that the Head of Dusun Jatiayu, as the target community for community service, has experienced a significant increase in competence in preparing digital proposals and managing village administration documents and has been competent in operating the Zoom Meeting application for various meeting needs. Thus, this community service program has achieved the stated goals.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Laboratorium Virtual untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Digital Guru IPA
Authors: Yanti Fitri April , Kristiawan Muhammad , Misriani Agita
Published: April 2023

Era digital menuntut para guru untuk memanfaatkan teknologi dalam tugasnya. Namun, pemanfaatan teknologi ini belum optimal dikarenakan sebagian besar guru masih menyukai cara-cara tradisional. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan literasi digital guru IPA di SDN 04 Kepahiang, melalui pelatihan penggunaan laboratorium virtual sebagai strategi mengajarkan praktik IPA. Peserta pelatihan ini terdiri dari 30 orang guru. Sampel diambil secara purposive. Kegiatan ini diselenggarakan pada bulan Juli sampai Desember 2022 dalam kurun waktu 2 minggu. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah ceramah, tanya jawab, praktik, dan evaluasi. Instrumen angket digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kemampuan literasi digital guru. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa 90% peserta mampu menggunakan TIK dalam mengajar, 95% mampu mengakses informasi dan internet dalam proses belajar mengajar, 90% mampu berkomunikasi melalui media teknologi digital, 85% mampu memahami siswa di ruang digital, dan 90% mampu menyeleksi informasi yang ada di ruang digital. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan penggunaan laboratorium virtual untuk meningkatkan literasi digital dianggap berhasil mencapai target 70% yang telah ditetapkan. Pelatihan ini memanfaatkan TIK sebagai media praktikum bagi siswa sekolah dasar.The digital era requires teachers to utilize technology in their duties. However, this technology is not optimal because most teachers still prefer traditional methods. This service activity aims to increase the digital literacy of science teachers at SDN 04 Kepahiang through training in virtual laboratories as a strategy for teaching science practice. The training participants consisted of 30 teachers. Samples were taken purposive. This activity was held from July to December 2022 for 2 weeks. The method used in this activity is lecture, question and answer, practice, and evaluation. The questionnaire instrument is used to evaluate teachers' digital literacy abilities. Data analysis used quantitative descriptive. The results of the activity show that 90% of participants can use ICT in teaching, 95% can access information and the internet in the teaching and learning process, 90% can communicate through digital technology media, 85% can understand students in digital spaces, and 90% can select the information that exists in the digital space. Based on the activity results, it can be concluded that training on using virtual laboratories to increase digital literacy is considered successful in achieving the set target of 70%. This training utilizes ICT as a practical medium for elementary school students.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Soal Berpikir Kritis untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Abad 21 bagi Guru IPA SMP Kota Pagaralam
Authors: Dewi Safira Permata , Santoso Lucia Maria , Anwar Yenny , Ermayanti Ermayanti , Saputri Dea Ananda , Pratiwi Intan Ratu , Salsabila Nadia
Published: April 2023

Peningkatan keterampilan abad 21 menjadi perhatian dalam pembelajaran di kelas. Peningkatan kompetensi ini membekali siswa dengan keterampilan untuk memenuhi tuntutan zaman dan keterampilan siswa untuk berdaya saing di masa yang akan datang. Berpikir kritis merupakan keterampilan yang dapat dipraktikkan selama proses penilaian pembelajaran dengan memberikan soal-soal keterampilan berpikir kritis. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan guru IPA di Kota Pagaralam dalam membuat soal keterampilan berpikir kritis. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah 40 orang guru IPA yang tergabung dalam MGMP IPA Kota Pagaralam. Kegiatan pelatihan ini dilaksanakan secara luring dan daring pada bulan Agustus hingga Oktober 2022. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui tahapan observasi, penyampaian materi, workshop, evaluasi, kegiatan mandiri dan pemantauan. Hasil evaluasi akhir menunjukkan 79% peserta memiliki pemahaman yang baik dan 21% peserta memiliki pemahaman yang sangat baik dalam membuat soal keterampilan berpikir kritis. Selain itu, sebanyak 92,85% peserta telah dapat mengembangkan soal-soal keterampilan berpikir kritis. Hasil evaluasi kinerja juga menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan yang diberikan dapat diterapkan dalam proses evaluasi pembelajaran di kelas untuk meningkatkan keterampilan abad 21.Improving 21st-century skills is the focus of today's classrooms' learning process. These skills allow students to tackle global challenges, empowering them to become more competitive in the future. Critical thinking is a skill that can be trained through the learning assessment process by asking critical thinking questions. This training on creating Critical Thinking Questions through Community Service Activities aims to enlighten Science Teachers in Pagalalam City on creating a Critical Thinking Questions tool. The target group participating in this activity was 40 science teachers in Pagaralam City. This training activity will be offline and online from June to October 2022. This activity is carried out through stages of observation, material provision, workshops, assessment, self-activity, and monitoring. As a result of the participants' final evaluation, 79% of the participants rated him in the good category, and 21% rated him in the very good category. Additionally, up to 92.85% were able to ask critical thinking questions. Activity assessment results also indicate that the training provided can be used in assessing classroom learning to improve her 21st-century skills.