bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vida cotidiana de los “menores” institucionalizados en Mendoza: ¿Los niños primero?
Authors: Farias-Carracedo Carolina
Published: September 2020

El trabajo aquí presentado pretende analizar la vida cotidiana de los niños albergados en la Colonia 20 de Junio de la Provincia de Mendoza, en el período que va desde 1958 hasta 1970. La metodología utilizada es propia del campo de la historiografía. Consiste en el rastreo, hallazgo, sistematización y análisis de fuentes documentales y orales. El recorte de este período histórico se justifica ya que durante ese tiempo la mencionada colonia funcionó como macro-institución e institución total. La vida cotidiana de los niños trascurrió, por lo general, dentro de un predio inmenso. Dentro de él pasaban de hogar en hogar en función de la edad. Asistían a la escuela, al hospital, a los campos de deportes, existentes allí mismo. No sólo iban perdiendo la posibilidad de revinculación con sus familias sino también, con la comunidad toda. En pocas palabras, la institucionalización de la niñez, aún bajo el slogan de “primero los niños” ha sido una etapa  polémica y oscura de la historia.
Hamas en el espejismo sirio
Authors: Molina Ángel Horacio
Published: September 2020

El presente trabajo tiene como finalidad repasar las posiciones adoptadas por el Movimiento de Resistencia Islámico con relación al conflicto sirio y las consecuencias de las mismas en un escenario regional caracterizado por la lucha de algunos Estados en pos de la consolidación de espacios hegemónicos.
El Partido Socialista y el movimiento sindical tras la conquista de la Confederación General del Trabajo (1935-1937)
Authors: Ceruso Diego
Published: September 2020

Desde sus orígenes, aunque con fuertes debates, la voluntad oficial, justista digamos, del Partido Socialista (PS) fue la de escindir el plano político del gremial. Esta autonomía, materializada en la ‘Declaración de Avellaneda’ del XIV Congreso Ordinario en 1918, formaba parte de una concepción más amplia sobre la necesidad de construir una opción partidaria reformista, que buscara la integración al sistema social y político y que subordinara la conflictividad entre capital y trabajo a otros elementos más globales, entre otras características. Este trabajo se propone revisar el proceder del PS en el movimiento sindical a partir del ‘golpe interno’ ocurrido en la Confederación General del Trabajo (CGT), a fines de 1935, momento en cual los socialistas se hacen cargo de la conducción de dicha central obrera, hasta la elección de José Domenech como secretario general, en junio de 1937. La hipótesis que guía nuestra investigación es que durante este periodo, la mencionada modulación de la política oficial ocurrida entre 1930 y 1935 fue desmantelada permitiendo al PS retomar la senda de la escisión del plano político del gremial expresada en 1918 y presente, de hecho, con anterioridad.En este recorrido analizaremos la opinión de los cuadros gremiales, los partidarios y el rol de la Comisión Socialista de Información Gremial (CSIG). Ello lo haremos mediante el análisis de fuentes internas del PS, su periódico La Vanguardia, y otras publicaciones de relevancia como Anuario Socialista, Revista Socialista, entre otros.
Práticas de rebeldia e políticas de igualdade: centros, margens e possibilidades
Authors: Godinho Paula
Published: September 2020

Num texto publicado pelo Monde Diplomatique, em janeiro de 1995, Ignacio Ramonet chamava “pensamento único” ao que era divulgado através de poderosos meios de difusão: a imprensa económica, o patronato, uma parte da Universidade, os círculos de reflexão e de estudos, as escolas de gestão. Enquadrado num projeto integral de construção de um modelo das relações sociais e de classe, de realinhamento do público e do privado, e de reconfiguração das formas de governo, o pensamento único tem como epítome uma citação de Margaret Thatcher: “[e]conomics are the method, but the object is to change the soul”[1]. Reporta-se à realidade do capitalismo actual, que acentuou as desigualdades[2] , com as diferenças de classe a plasmarem-se em identidades raciais, de género, de nação, de religião, de pertença geográfica[3], nas suas justaposições e multiplicidades. Entre possibilidades perdidas e possibilidades impossíveis, num tempo em que o exercício da caridade e do assistencialismo parece ir substituindo o da partilha e da criação de noções de comum, há práticas de resistência, legíveis nos centros, nas margens, nos esconderijos e em bifurcações não previstas. Estas práticas ilustram o papel dos agentes sociais subalternos e silenciados pela História, que se movem, que agem, que actuam, que se dissimulam ou que se evadem.[1] apud Harvey, David, A breef History of Neoliberalism, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2005, pág. 23[2] Piketty,  Thomas, Le capital au XXIe siècle, Paris, Seuil, 2013, passim[3] Harvey, David, O Enigma do Capital e as Crises do Capitalismo, Lisboa, Bizâncio, 2011, pág. 261
SIKAP OPTIMIS DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rosada Amrina , Partono Partono
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian adalah guna mengetahui bagaimana masyarakat menyikapi masa pandemi Covid-19 ini dengan tenang dan tidak gegabah. Fokus masalah penelitian ini adalah tentang bagaimana peran masyarakat menerapkan sikap optimis dimasa pandemi Covid-19 ini. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku optimis yang ditampilkan oleh masyarakat sangat penting, sehingga harus ditingkatkan. Hal ini bertujuan agar masyarakat Indonesia sama-sama berikap positif untuk hadapi Covid-19. Sikap optimis akan meningkatkan imunitas tubuh sehingga kemungkinan terkena virus corona akan rendah. Sikap optimis akan menjaga dan meningkatkan imunitas semakin naik. Namun, jika stress maka akan berpengaruh juga pada imunitas. Sehingga demikian masyarakat diminta untuk menjaga pola pikir yang positif salah satunya yakni optimis dan peduli atau tidak egois, serta mengikuti anjuran pemerintah seperti sosial distancing, menghindari keramaian, bekerja dari rumah, beribadah dirumah dan himbauan dari pemerintah lainnya.
Meter Daya 1 Fasa Dengan Proteksi Over Voltage Dan Under Voltage berbasis Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Wahjono Endro , Rifadil Mochammad Machmud , Qudsi Ony Asrarul , Sururi Muhammad Nur
Published: September 2020

This research discusses about design and implementation of the power meters which are equipped with over or under voltage relays at 1 phase load based on internet of things (IoT). The power meters use power sensors that can detect active power values (P), apparent power (S), voltage (V), current (I), power factor (PF), frequency, energy, and total harmonic distortion (THD). Data on the power meter will be sent and stored in the database. Data on the power meters can also be monitored remotely via smartphones and personal computers using internet media. The power meters are equipped with indicators for over voltage, normal and under voltage conditions. This power meter is also equipped with a relay to disconnect the power at the load when there is interference with over voltage or under voltage on the system. From the results of tests that have been carried out, the relay will cut the load when there is interference with over voltage or under voltage on the system. Based on the results of testing that has been done, the design of the power meter made in this research had an average error of 0.0562% for resistive load and has the largest data readout error is 9.255% for non-linear load.
Perancangan Kendali LQR-PD Untuk Pengendalian Sumbu Elevasi Gun Pada Turret-Gun Kaliber 20 Milimeter
Authors: Mudia Halim , Putra Ashar Wahidil , Faizi M. Nur , Amri Hikmatul
Published: September 2020

Salah satu teknologi persenjataan yang telah mengalami perkembangan yang dimiliki Indonesia adalah Turret-Gun. Adapun yang menjadi fokus utama pada penelitian ini adalah kendali pada gerak sumbu Elevasi Turret-Gun, dimana ukuran peluru menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi dimensi dan inersia dari laras senapan, yang disebabkan inersia yang besar membuat sistem sulit bergerak dengan akurat dan presisi, sehingga dibutuhkan pengendali yang sesuai untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut. Pada penelitian ini desain pengendali LQR yang dikombinasikan dengan pengendali PD untuk mengendalikan posisi sumbu Elevasi Turret-Gun kaliber 20 milimeter. Pengendali LQR dirancang untuk menjaga perfomansi pada sistem, yang dikombinasikan dengan pengendali PD yang berguna untuk menekan nilai overshoot dan error steady state supaya mendekati nol walaupun sistem diberian gangguan. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi yang telah dianalisa, kombinasi pengendali LQR dengan nilai pembobot Q =  dan R = [1] dan PD dengan nilai Kp = 11000 dan Kd = 2100 yang didapatkan menggunakan metode heuristik, berhasil membuat sumbu Elevasi Turret-Gun mencapai setpoint yang diinginkan dan mampu menjaga serta memperbaiki posisi sumbu Elevasi Turret-Gun kaliber 20 milimeter dengan gangguan maupun tanpa gangguan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai overshoot sebesar 0% dan error steady state sebesar 0°.
Lazer e Atividade Física
Authors: Lima Jeovane de Caldas , Starepravo Fernando Augusto
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo propõe-se a discutir a relação entre baixo nível de atividade física, práticas de lazer e as políticas públicas. O objetivo do estudo foi verificar a prevalência de baixo nível de atividade física e as práticas de lazer de escolares de 10 a 15 anos e relacionar com as políticas públicas na cidade de Pinhão-PR. Para mensurar o nível de atividade física adaptou-se o QUAFIRO. Para as práticas de lazer adaptou-se o questionário utilizado no estudo de Cavichiolli et al (2006). Já as políticas públicas foram levantadas a partir de uma entrevista realizada com o Secretário Municipal de Esportes e Lazer do município.
Comunidades Virtuais de Internet
Authors: Fraga Elisângela Aparecida Macedo , Silva Cinthia Lopes da
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho objetivou a revisão de conceitos e atualização do debate sobre lazer, considerando as novas possibilidades de comunicação mediada por computador e de interação via as comunidades virtuais de Internet. Para isso, partiu-se de pesquisa bibliográfica centrada em referencial sociocultural, caracterizando uma discussão eminentemente qualitativa. As manifestações de lazer viabilizadas pelo computador transformam as relações e os comportamentos humanos e são expressão da sociedade atual. Os resultados obtidos foram: 1) as comunidades virtuais de Internet são possibilidades de lazer na atualidade; 2) se, por um lado, o espaço virtual aproxima as pessoas, por não necessitar da presença física para ocorrer a interação social, por outro, o tipo de relação construída tende a ser de laços fracos de amizade e 3) o uso do computador é um recurso que pode favorecer o trabalho do profissional de Educação Física.
Evolution of Industrial Revolutions: A Review
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Mechanical Engineering, MMDU Mullana, Haryana, India., Sharma* Ashwani , Singh Bikram Jit ,   Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, MMDU Mullana, Haryana, India.
Published: September 2020

The new economy has seen tremendous strides since its early appearance at the onset of the industrial revolution in the 18th century. For decades, much of the items, including guns, tools, food, clothes, and homes, have been crafted or used from work by animals. This improved in the late 18th century with the introduction of the industrial methods. Industry 1.0's development was then a quick uphill climb leading up to the next manufacturing age – fourth Era. The summary of this evolution will be discussed here. This article takes a theoretical approach to looking at Business 4.0 as the Fourth generation. The study identifies three key elements of each transformation to deepen understanding of the phenomenon: technological, economic and demographic changes. In Business 4.0, Public Use Technology (PUT), Extreme competition and ageing demographics will allow the expansion quicker and broader. Although advances in Business 4.0 are more evaluative than transformative, their mixture and the context in which they develop forecast significant economic and social impacts that will in turn constitute a revolution.
Assessment of Environmental Changes using GIS Applications
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering Chitkara University, Himachal Pradesh, India., Prakasam* C. , R Saravanan ,   Research Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering Chitkara University, Himachal Pradesh, India., Kanwar Varinder S ,   Professor, Department of Civil Engineering Chitkara University, Himachal Pradesh, India., Sharma M.K. ,   Scientist –E Environmental Hydrology Division, National Institute of Hydrology, Uttarakhand, India., Sharma Monika ,   State Project Officer Department of Environment Science and Technology, Himachal Pradesh, India.
Published: September 2020

Hydropower is one of the prominent sources of electricity and renewable. It is also one of the key sources of economic growth for the Himachal Pradesh state. With the idea of an increase in hydropower projects increase the economy, the state is building more hydropower projects. The construction of hydropower projects has a significant impact on the environment both positive and negative. This work focuses on assessing the environmental changes in the Pandoh hydropower project’s basin in terms of sufficiency of the environmental flow for the sustenance of agriculture’s health and vegetation. Pandoh hydropower project was established in 1977 in the Mandi District, Himachal Pradesh producing up to 990 MW. It is situated along the downstream side of the Larji hydropower project and sources of water are the releases from the Larji reservoir. It is also a source for the Dehar hydropower project downstream to the Pandoh dam. The assessment has been done using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index and Land Use Land Cover Change. The analysis is carried out for two periods, healthy (August to October) and lean period (November to February), that too before and after the construction of the dam. The results show that the impact prevails in the study area with a decrease in agricultural land and an increase in urbanization.
Simulation of Robot Kinematic Motions using Collision Mapping Planner using Robo Dk Solver
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Manakula Vinayagar Institute of Technology, Pondicherry, India., Sivasankaran* P. , Karthikeyan R. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering ,Manakula Vinayagar Institute Of Technology, Pondicherry , India.
Published: September 2020

In the developing modern condition profitability plays a significant significance in the present serious world. Presently day's enterprises are tuned towards utilization of current mechanical apparatuses and procedures so as to show their advancement as far as upgraded productivity and adequacy in the work. At the point when the progression of mechanical autonomy came in the modern field parcel of changes happens in the framework directly from material dealing with to creation of completed items. Robot helps human culture from multiple points of view with the goal that human exertion is diminished to the base conceivable degree. Mechanization guarantees wellbeing to the workplace additionally the people groups in the earth. Subsequently in this examination work endeavor has been made to investigate the commonsense imperatives of mechanical movement kinematics in the work place utilizing recreation programming to be specific ROBO DK (Automation process test system).
Judith Butler. The force of Nonviolence: An Ethico-political Bind. Verso, 2020. (224 Pages, ISBN 9781788732765)
Authors: Salman Uzair
Published: September 2020

The profundity of this masterpiece can be gauged by how it not only offers a relinquishment of the misconceptions adhering to nonviolence fostered by those who perpetrate the opposite of it, but also as to how it addresses some of the fundamentally intrinsic issues that have become part of the nonviolence discourse.
SCHOOL EFFORTS IN THE FORMATION OF RELIGIOUS BEHAVIOR OF STUDENTS IN SDIT HUSNAYAIN TEMPEL SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Muallifin Muhammad Fatkhan
Published: September 2020

This research was motivated because it saw the delinquency or bad behavior of young children. For this reason, special attention is needed from educators in schools in shaping their religious behavior. Likewise in SDIT Husnayain, this SDIT has an effort to shape the religious behavior of its students.This study aims to describe and analyze what forms of school efforts in shaping student religious behavior, what are the supporting and inhibiting factors of the school's efforts at SDIT Husnayain Tempel Sleman Yogyakarta.This research is a qualitative study with the background of SDIT Husnayain Tempel Sleman Yogyakarta. Data collection is done by conducting interviews, observations, and documentation. This study also uses the data validity method with source and method triangulation.The results of this study indicate two things: (1) School efforts to shape students' religious behavior through the intracellular curriculum and support programs. (2) Supporting factors in shaping the religious behavior of students at SDIT Husnayain include school factors and factors of school collaboration with student guardians. While the things that become the inhibiting factors include family and community.
Das metaphorische Idealisierte Kognitive Modell des BUCHS und der LEKTÜRE in informellen deutschen und spanischen Laienrezensionen literarischer Texte auf Online-Plattformen
Authors: Geck Sabine
Published: September 2020

Im Unterschied zu literaturwissenschaftlichen Analysen und Interpretationen literarischer Texte sind literarische Rezensionen per se nicht-wissenschaftliche Texte. Der professionelle Literaturkritiker, sei er Literaturwissenschaftler oder nicht, ist nichts anderes als ein privilegierter, d.h. gebildeter Leser, der Argumente benutzt, die auf einer Alltagstheorie oder folk-theory darüber beruhen, was ein Buch seiner Auffassung nach sei bzw. wie es zu sein habe, sowie über das Lesen. Insofern unterscheidet er sich nicht vom nicht-professionellen Leser, der zum okkasionellen Kritiker wird, trotz aller selbstverständlich bestehenden Unterschiede zwischen beiden Arten von Literaturkritik. Durch die Analyse von informellen Buchrezensionen, die in den letzten Jahren in großer Zahl in den sozialen Medien, vor allem auch bei Internet-Verkaufsplattformen für Bücher erscheinen, soll eine erste Beschreibung des metaphorischen kognitiven Modells gegeben werden, das in den Rezensionen Verwendung findet, sodass Aussagen über die Alltagstheorie von BUCH und LEKTÜRE sowohl im Deutschen als auch im Spanischen gemacht werden können. Die theoretische Grundlage bildet dabei die kognitive Metapherntheorie von Lakoff / Johnson (1980ff.) und anderer Autoren, die ähnliche Theorien vertreten (z. B. Jäkel 1997; 2003). Auch auf die Rolle der Phraseologismen innerhalb dieses metaphorischen Modells soll eingegangen werden.
Independent effects of statistical learning and top-down attention
Authors: Gao Ya , Theeuwes Jan
Published: September 2020

It is well known that spatial attention can be directed in a top-down way to task-relevant locations in space. In addition, through visual statistical learning (VSL), attention can be biased towards relevant (target) locations and away from irrelevant (distractor) locations. The present study investigates the interaction between the explicit task-relevant, top-down attention and the lingering attentional biases due to VSL. We wanted to determine the contribution of each of these two processes to attentional selection. In the current study, participants performed a search task while keeping a location in spatial working memory. In Experiment 1, the target appeared more often in one location, and appeared less often in other location. In Experiment 2, a color singleton distractor was presented more often in location than in all other locations. The results show that when the search target matched the location that was kept in working memory, participants were much faster at responding to the search target than when it did not match, signifying top-down attentional selection. Independent of this top-down effect, we found a clear effect of VSL as responses were even faster when target (Experiment 1) or the distractor (Experiment 2) was presented at a more likely location in visual field. We conclude that attentional selection is driven by implicit biases due to statistical learning and by explicit top-down processing, each process individually and independently modulating the neural activity within the spatial priority map.
Be coherent and become heard: The multidimensional impact of narrative coherence on listeners’ social responses
Authors: Vanaken Lauranne , Hermans Dirk
Published: September 2020

Previous research has suggested that sharing autobiographical memories in a coherent manner has a beneficial impact on consequent social reactions of listeners. In this experimental study, we were able to replicate earlier findings by demonstrating that listeners (N = 107) showed significantly more willingness to interact with, more social support towards, and a more positive attitude towards coherent than incoherent narrators. Remarkably, these beneficial effects of coherence were observed only for narratives about positive memories. Results are explained in the light of the relevance of positive memories for the social bonding function of autobiographical memory. Furthermore, earlier work was extended and refined by investigating effects of the individual constituting dimensions of coherence (context, chronology, theme) on social responses. In line with our predictions, the dimensions of chronology and theme were most important in impacting social responses of listeners. Possibly a reduction of the attraction effect due to increased effortful processing and reduced credibility due to insufficient emotional elaboration might explain these results respectively. Furthermore, social responses were worse when narratives were incoherent with regard to more than one dimension, in line with the expected additive effect. Overall, fully incoherent narratives, which had had low scores on context, chronology, and theme, had the most adverse effect on listeners’ social responses. This study adds significantly to the domain of memory and cognition by showing how cognitive psychological research would benefit from extending a merely intrapersonal perspective to include an interpersonal perspective that considers social implications of memory and cognition as well.
Tools for generating and analyzing glycan microarray data
Authors: Mehta Akul Y , Heimburg-Molinaro Jamie , Cummings Richard D
Published: September 2020

Glycans are one of the major biological polymers found in the mammalian body. They play a vital role in a number of physiologic and pathologic conditions. Glycan microarrays allow a plethora of information to be obtained on protein–glycan binding interactions. In this review, we describe the intricacies of the generation of glycan microarray data and the experimental methods for studying binding. We highlight the importance of this knowledge before moving on to the data analysis. We then highlight a number of tools for the analysis of glycan microarray data such as data repositories, data visualization and manual analysis tools, automated analysis tools and structural informatics tools.
A rendőri korrupció elleni fellépés a Csongrád Megyei Rendőr-főkapitányságon
Authors: Veprik Zita
Published: September 2020

The authors provide an overview of integrity management strategies in Csongrád County, Hungary, where police corruption has been below average.
Apprivoiser l’échec
Authors: Bentégeat Henri , Cotard Jean-Luc
Published: September 2020

« Quand on est au plus haut niveau de responsabilités, la peur de l’échec, c’est ce que j’appelle le “complexe Gamelin” : il faut veiller chaque jour à ce que jamais juin 1940 ne puisse se reproduire. » À la lumière de son parcours professionnel, de son expérience, le général Bentégeat livre à Inflexions sa réflexion sur ce qu’est l’échec pour un militaire, pourquoi et comment l’apprivoiser afin d’être en mesure de prendre des décisions. Et il revient sur les échecs qu’il a eu à affronter.
Crécy : une défaite parmi d’autres ?
Authors: Hélary Xavier
Published: September 2020

La répétition des désastres subis par la chevalerie française aux xiv e et xv e  siècles pourrait laisser penser que les protagonistes étaient incapables de tirer la moindre leçon de leurs échecs. L’examen de la bataille de Crécy, livrée le 26 août 1346, permet de nuancer cette idée. Au-delà des récits souvent stéréotypés des chroniqueurs contemporains, il apparaît que les chevaliers français tentèrent de s’adapter, même si leurs efforts ne furent pas toujours couronnés de succès, et que les rois Valois furent incontestablement sensibles à ce que nous pourrions appeler le « retour d’expérience ».
Succès ou échec ? La mémoire divisée du sabordage de Toulon
Authors: Vaisset Thomas , Vial Philippe
Published: September 2020

27 novembre 1942 : échappant in extremis à la mainmise allemande, une partie de la flotte de Vichy se saborde en rade de Toulon. Cette tragédie est devenue depuis le symbole d’un échec absolu et déshonorant, et constitue une sorte de pendant naval à la débâcle du printemps 1940. Pour autant, Toulon ne peut être réduit à un simple échec, en premier lieu au regard de ce qu’est un sabordage dans les traditions navales. Mais aussi, en second lieu, de ce que Toulon fut objectivement à la fois sur le moment, à l’échelle de la guerre ou à celle du xx e  siècle. D’ailleurs, les Alliés y virent d’abord un échec cinglant pour les Allemands. De ce fait, Toulon est ainsi, à jamais, un « événement Janus », rien qu’un échec et plus qu’un échec.
1870, 1914, 1940… Leçons ou sanctions ?
Authors: Pellistrandi Jérôme
Published: September 2020

L’armée française est riche de victoires, mais aussi de défaites majeures aux conséquences dramatiques. L’échec a été et reste donc une réalité pour le militaire, d’où la nécessité de le comprendre et de l’analyser pour le surmonter. Si certaines lacunes ont pu être comblées aisément, notamment sur des programmes, d’autres impliquent le chef militaire mais aussi le politique, dont la responsabilité reste essentielle dans la conception de la politique de défense.
Résiliences militaires
Authors: Clervoy Patrick
Published: September 2020

Dans le cadre d’un suivi psychothérapeutique, l’institution militaire, par sa structure et son fonctionnement, offre au médecin la possibilité de proposer des soins « augmentés » pour restaurer les soldats traumatisés dans leur équilibre psychique et leur adaptation au service actif. Ces manœuvres ne sont pas toujours couronnées de succès. Mais l’échec aurait été de ne rien tenter.
La mort, un échec médical
Authors: Sicard Didier
Published: September 2020

La mort a disparu de notre société ; elle est reléguée dans un no man’s land , n’est plus visible. Une mise à distance qui a contaminé la médecine au point que le décès d’un patient est aujourd’hui considéré comme un échec, porte ouverte à un acharnement thérapeutique et à la perte d’attention nécessaire à ce moment essentiel de l’existence de l’homme.
Quand l’échec est un soulagement
Authors: Lagadec Patrick
Published: September 2020

La maîtrise des risques, la planification de crise sont assurément des activités sérieusement conduites. Mais à une condition : qu’il n’y ait pas de questionnement obligeant à sortir des territoires convenus. L’interrogation hors cadre, non tolérable, se heurte à des refus de grande vigueur. Et c’est ainsi que se construisent les échecs majeurs, moins difficiles à supporter que la question, et ceux qui s’aventurent à poser la question. Un soulagement payé au prix fort.
Les populations de l’Europe
Authors: Dumont Gérard-François
Published: September 2020

Les évolutions démographiques sont extrêmement contrastées selon les pays européens et, à l’intérieur des pays, les dynamiques territoriales sont très différenciées. Différentes figures et deux tableaux illustrent cette grande diversité de la géographie des populations de l’Europe, dont les changements démographiques peuvent engendrer différentes conséquences.
Le latin chez Cingria : de l’imaginaire langagier à l’imaginaire politique
Authors: Schlaifer Clara
Published: September 2020

L’œuvre de Cingria est hétérogène et nous contraint bien souvent à une lecture kaléidoscopique : nous nous proposons d’utiliser l’imaginaire des langues comme fil conducteur pour distinguer des lignes de force dans cette œuvre. Le discours de l’auteur sur le latin, précisément dans ce qu’il a d’arbitraire, de subjectif et de fantasmatique, permet de tenir ensemble les enjeux esthétiques, plastiques et politiques de l’écriture cingrienne.
À la recherche de l’harmonie perdue…
Authors: Cullin Olivier
Published: September 2020

Le rapport de Charles-Albert Cingria avec la musique traduit une conception particulière du temps et de la modernité. Celle-ci s’appuie sur la perception de la permanence d’une harmonie (au sens médiéval du terme, harmonia mundi ) et de la musica , art du Nombre rendu audible. Or, le nombre, c’est le rythme. La critique sévère et justifiée de l’interprétation rythmique du plain-chant restauré par Solesmes offre donc à Cingria un excellent creuset lui permettant de préciser sa réflexion musicologique mais surtout d’affirmer le credo d’une pensée esthétique originale.
« De l’antique préexcellence de Gaule & des Gauloys ». Gallophilie, politique et francité de Louis XII à Henri IV
Authors: Bourdon Étienne
Published: September 2020

Le xvi e  siècle se tourne vers une véritable affirmation de l’origine gauloise de la nation, en mettant progressivement à distance le récit troyen, et en rattachant les Gaulois à l’histoire biblique pour en faire des descendants directs de Noé. S’élabore ainsi un puissant discours croisant savoirs historiques, pouvoirs, religion et identités. De Louis XII à Henri IV, ce thème tend à s’imposer dans les ouvrages d’histoire et dans l’imaginaire royal comme élément constitutif de la francité dont témoigne l’invention du néologisme de « celtosité ».
La Révolution française et les ancêtres gaulois : les ambiguïtés d’une généalogie politique du peuple
Authors: Mazeau Guillaume
Published: September 2020

Pendant la Révolution qui éclate en France à la fin du xviii e  siècle, le mythe de l’origine gauloise du peuple français devient un des principaux récits historiques qui alimentent et divisent le débat public. Utilisé pour désarmer les thèses nobiliaires de la supériorité franque, pour affirmer la prise de souveraineté du peuple, mais aussi pour revendiquer l’appropriation de droits antiques qui auraient été usurpés lors des époques ultérieures, ce récit est pourtant lourd d’ambiguïtés : il renforce autant la défense transnationale d’un droit des gens qu’il alimente les premiers nationalismes européens.
Le Moyen Âge idéalisé de l’extrême droite européenne
Authors: François Stéphane
Published: September 2020

Le Moyen Âge a toujours intéressé l’extrême droite. Le recours à cette période historique permet aux militants de ce courant d’élaborer une ontologie, de concevoir un monde dont ils souhaitent l’avènement. Leur principale référence en ce domaine est le penseur antimoderne italien Julius Evola, qui influença grandement les droites radicales européennes dans les années 1960 et 1970. Le recours à cet auteur leur a permis de concevoir à la fois un nationalisme européen se réclamant du Saint-Empire Romain Germanique, et une nouvelle chevalerie incarnée par le militant d’extrême droite.
Le décor peint d’Arnouville-lès-Gonesse (Val-d’Oise)
Authors: Flécher Jean-François
Published: September 2020

Le décor peint d’Arnouville-lès-Gonesse a été reconstitué à partir de fragments jetés dans une fosse au plus tard au début du iiie siècle ap. J.-C. Sa zone inférieure, formée de grands panneaux surmontés par une bande de petits compartiments, imite un haut lambris en opus sectile. Au-dessus alternent des grands panneaux rouges et d’étroits panneaux noirs à décor végétalisé, que séparent des doubles colonnettes sur piédestal. Ses dimensions, le réalisme de son trompe-l’œil, le choix des marbres représentés et les motifs utilisés (étoile de trois boucliers, pelte, peau de panthère) placent ce décor dans la série des peintures des salles d’apparat, voire d’édifices monumentaux du milieu du iie siècle.
A New Multi-Objective Firework Algorithm to Solve the Multimodal Planning Network Problem
Authors: Mnif Mouna Gargouri , Bouamama Sadok
Published: September 2020

This article introduces a new approach called multi-objective firework algorithm (MFWA). The proposed approach allows for solving the multimodal transportation network problem (MTNP). The main goal is to develop a decision system that optimizes and determines the planning network of the multimodal transportation (PNMT) problem. The optimization involves reaching the efficient transport mode and multimodal path, in order to move from one country to another while satisfying the set of objectives. Moreover, the firework algorithm has distinct advantages in solving complex optimization problems and in obtaining a solution by a distributed and oriented research system. This approach presents a search way, which is different from the swarm intelligence-based stochastic search technique. For each firework, the process starts by exploding a firework in the sky. The search space is filled with a shower of sparks to get diversity solutions. This new approach proves their efficacy in solving the multi-objective problem, which is shown by the experimental results.
A Novel Multi-Objective Competitive Swarm Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Mohapatra Prabhujit , Das Kedar Nath , Roy Santanu , Kumar Ram , Dey Nilanjan
Published: September 2020

In this article, a new algorithm, namely the multi-objective competitive swarm optimizer (MOCSO), is introduced to handle multi-objective problems. The algorithm has been principally motivated from the competitive swarm optimizer (CSO) and the NSGA-II algorithm. In MOCSO, a pair wise competitive scenario is presented to achieve the dominance relationship between two particles in the population. In each pair wise competition, the particle that dominates the other particle is considered the winner and the other is consigned as the loser. The loser particles learn from the respective winner particles in each individual competition. The inspired CSO algorithm does not use any memory to remember the global best or personal best particles, hence, MOCSO does not need any external archive to store elite particles. The experimental results and statistical tests confirm the superiority of MOCSO over several state-of-the-art multi-objective algorithms in solving benchmark problems.
Spatio-Temporal Crime Analysis Using KDE and ARIMA Models in the Indian Context
Authors: Boppuru Prathap Rudra , Ramesha K.
Published: September 2020

In developing countries like India, crime plays a detrimental role in economic growth and prosperity. With the increase in delinquencies, law enforcement needs to deploy limited resources optimally to protect citizens. Data mining and predictive analytics provide the best options for the same. This paper examines the news feed data collected from various sources regarding crime in India and Bangalore city. The crimes are then classified on the geographic density and the crime patterns such as time of day to identify and visualize the distribution of national and regional crime such as theft, murder, alcoholism, assault, etc. In total, 68 types of crime-related dictionary keywords are classified into six classes based on the news feed data collected for one year. Kernel density estimation method is used to identify the hotspots of crime. With the help of the ARIMA model, time series prediction is performed on the data. The diversity of crime patterns is visualized in a customizable way with the help of a data mining platform.
A Summary of the Development of Cyber Security Threat Intelligence Sharing
Authors: Du Lili , Fan Yaqin , Zhang Lvyang , Wang Lianying , Sun Tianhang
Published: September 2020

In recent years, the sharing of cybersecurity threat intelligence (hereinafter referred to as threat intelligence) has received increasing attention from national network security management organizations and network security enterprises. Academia and industry have conducted research on threat intelligence analysis and sharing. This paper first introduces the value and significance of threat intelligence. Then it introduces the commonly used threat intelligence analysis model. Then it organizes and classifies the threat intelligence sharing norms and threat intelligence vendors. Then it starts from the main problems faced by threat intelligence sharing. A solution to build regional network security capabilities is presented; finally, the future research direction of threat intelligence sharing is explored.
Using Epistemic Game Development to Teach Software Development Skills
Authors: Gatzoulis Christos , Andreou Andreas S. , Zaharias Panagiotis , Chrysanthou Yiorgos
Published: September 2020

This paper presents a pilot study on the evaluation of instruments for data gathering for an epistemic game development competition for high school students. The initial results show that a significant percentage of the students who participated in the competition appear to exhibit a skillset of professional attitude, software-related knowledge, and employability traits, and this skillset may be attributed to the intervention. The data was validated through a two-method triangulation technique that utilized expert evaluation and participant interviews. The data analysis shows early indicators of the desired learning outcomes, although a more thorough methodology is needed to verify this. Furthermore, the competition acts as an awareness campaign that promotes computer science studies through a gamification process. It is proposed that competitions of this type are held and evaluated on an annual basis to maximize the benefits and to further prepare students to acquire early in their studies a skillset that will make them the innovators of the future society.
Enhancing Security in Banking Environment Using Business Intelligence
Authors: Mathur Sonali , Gupta Shankar Lal , Pahwa Payal
Published: September 2020

Data warehouses are the most valuable assets of an organization and are basically used for critical business and decision-making purposes. Data from different sources is integrated into the data warehouse. Thus, security issues arise as data is moved from one place to another. Data warehouse security addresses the methodologies that can be used to secure the data warehouse by protecting information from being accessed by unauthorized users for maintaining the reliability of the data warehouse. A data warehouse invariably contains information which needs to be considered extremely sensitive and confidential. Protecting this information is invariably very important as data in the data warehouse is accessed by users at various levels in the organization. The authors propose a method to protect information based on an encryption scheme which secures the data in the data warehouse. This article presents the most feasible security algorithm that can be used for securing the data stored in the operational database so as to prevent unauthorized access.
Colorizing and Captioning Images Using Deep Learning Models and Deploying Them Via IoT Deployment Tools
Authors: Krishnamurthi Rajalakshmi , Maheshwari Raghav , Gulati Rishabh
Published: September 2020

Neural networks and IoT are some top fields of research in computer science nowadays. Inspired by this, this article works on using and creating an efficient neural networks model for colorizing images and transports them to remote systems through IoT deployment tools. This article develops two models, Alpha and Beta, for the colorization of the greyscale images. Efficient models are developed to lessen the loss rate to around 0.005. Further, it also develops an efficient model for the captioning of an image. The paper then describes the use of tools like AWS Greengrass and Docker for the deployment of different neural networks models, providing a comparative analysis among them, combining neural networks with IoT deployment tools.
A New Model for Maintenance Strategy Based on Failure Analysis and Multicriteria Approach
Authors: Di Bona Gianpaolo , Falcone Domenico , Forcina Antonio , Silvestri Alessandro , Silvestri Luca
Published: September 2020

An effective maintenance plan allows one to minimize failures and to ensure the proper functioning of machines in order to obtain the estimated production system performances. On the other hand, inadequate maintenance can cause faults such as a decrease of production levels, compromising customer satisfaction and resulting in economic losses. In the present research, a new model is proposed to develop a support tool for maintenance design. The new approach is focused to the adequate distribution of maintenance budget to units and machines of a production system. It is based on the main factors determining availability of equipment thanks to appropriate indexes, adjusted through a multi-criteria method, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The obtained results can support the budget allocation to maintenance activities, right for machines or units that are strategic to ensure production. The model has been validated through the application to three different industrial plants.
Property and Casualty Insurance Firms and Technology Spending
Authors: Deng Yiling , Casey Kevin , Casey K. Michael
Published: September 2020

Investments in information technology (IT) have long been assumed to correlate positively with business value and market share. In response to these assumptions, firms invest in technology to improve various business functions to include customer service, profitability, and efficiency. However, despite these long-held beliefs, there is little consensus in the literature regarding how to measure the business value created by increased investment in information technology. Variability in firm type and individual organizational goals, data availability, and other factors may explain the lack of consensus in measurement. The authors investigate IT spending in the property and casualty (P&C) insurance industry. Specifically, the paper attempts to determine the factors that drive technology spending and the outcomes of information technology spending for P&C insurance firms. Additionally, this paper investigates whether technology spending increases market share for insurance firms in P&C insurance. This study identifies several factors unique to the P&C insurance industry that affect technology spending.
Handling Massive Enrollment for Achieving Results
Authors: Noraini N. , Ramayah T. , Noor Sarina Muhamad
Published: September 2020

Universiti Teknologi MARA Perlis Branch (UiTM Perlis) faced a huge challenge in teaching and learning for the subject Fundamentals of Entrepreneurship (ENT300/ETR300). This subject is classified as a university's code; therefore every diploma student in UiTM must enroll for the subject. The enrollment for ENT300/ETR300 increased from 570 students (semester 2012) to a maximum of 1,384 students (semester 2013). Thus, it leads to various weaknesses such as insufficient instructors, complexities in conducting student assessments, as well as limited facilities available in the university. Because of this, i-CREATE was designed to address these issues. Using this strategy, the process of teaching and learning for ENT300/ETR300 has been innovated. This method provides benefits to various parties including students, instructors, faculty members, and university.
#Childathlete
Authors: Mitchell Fallon R. , Woodruff Sarah J. , van Wyk Paula M. , Santarossa Sara
Published: September 2020

The present study aimed to examine the tone and focus of the conversation associated with #childathlete on Instagram. Additionally, the visual content of five child athlete Instagram accounts were analyzed to determine if fitspiration (e.g., exercise, healthy eating, inspiration, showcase strength, and empowerment) or objectification (e.g., emphasis of specific body parts, suggestive posing, or emphasis on appearance) were promoted. Using Netlytic, a text analysis was conducted to analyze the conversation surrounding #childathlete and the top five child athlete accounts (based on likes) that were managed by parents were selected for visual content analysis. The text analysis revealed that the conversation was positive in tone and focused on sport/exercise. Analysis of the visual content indicated that the child athlete accounts focused athleticism, activity, and fitness, with little presence of objectification. Future research should further explore social media as a strategy for promoting and improving physical activity among users.
LA CLINICA DEI DISTURBI DEL COMPORTAMENTO ALIMENTARE: Lâ€™INTERVENTO PSICOLOGICOÂ°
Authors: Molinari Enrico
Published: September 2020

Eating disorders represent a field of investigation and intervention of considerable interest for psychology. This is an extraordinarily complex area. When working with these patients, it is crucial to consider a multifactorial etiopathogenetic framework. As anyone who has ever worked with eating disorder will know, the words â€œchallengeâ€ and â€œbody imageâ€ have a particularly important role, both in research and clinical practice. appearance. Of all other Eating Disorders, Anorexia Nervosa (AN) will be presented today. Its prevalence ranges between 0,28% and 1%, with a high mortality rate and its onset is related to the presence of a multiplicity of genetic, neurobiological and psychosocial interrelated factors. One fundamental question is: what are the objectives to achieve for each specific individual who show AN symptoms? Treatment should be directed towards as many areas as possible in order to increase the chances of success and ensure the patientâ€™s greater psychophysical well-being. A collaborative work between nutritionists, physicians, psychologists, psychiatrists, patients themselves and their families, could turn the cure into an aesthetic, ethical and political experience. The narration of their own personal experiences is an essential moment in the treatment of patients with eating disorders. Keeping in mind that the restrictive eating behavior, which is typical in AN, seems aimed at avoiding unpleasant emotion and that the real expert of the disorder is always the patient himself, it is essential to build a relationship that promotes change.
Hand-assisted robotic surgery in the abdominal phase of robot-assisted oesophagectomy
Authors: Sato Shinsuke , Higashizono Kazuya , Nagai Erina , Taki Yusuke , Nishida Masato , Watanabe Masaya , Oba Noriyuki
Published: September 2020

Robot-assisted minimally invasive oesophagectomy (RAMIE) has been developed to overcome the technical limitations of conventional thoracoscopic oesophagectomy. Hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery (HALS) is used as a practical and useful technique during the abdominal phase of thoracoscopic oesophagectomy. During RAMIE, a robotic vessel sealer cannot be used with HALS; another vessel sealer or ultrasonic coagulating device for laparoscopic surgery is required. We report an initial experiment using hand-assisted robotic surgery (HARS) for abdominal manipulation during RAMIE as a novel method. Under the pneumoperitoneum induced by insufflating the abdomen to 10 mmHg with carbon dioxide, the assistant surgeon lifted the stomach and greater omentum using the left hand through a 7 cm upper abdominal midline incision at approximately 2 cm below the xiphoid. Subsequently, gastric mobilisation was performed by robot-assisted surgery. Between January 2019 and February 2020, eight patients with thoracic oesophageal cancer underwent RAMIE with HARS at our hospital. The median operative time for extracorporeal manipulation and preparation for the roll-in of the robot was 39.5 min. The median console time was 47.5 min. There were no intraoperative or postoperative complications related to the use of the robot and no in-hospital mortality. In conclusion, HARS seems to be feasible and safe for abdominal manipulation during oesophageal cancer surgery.