bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Distribution of Pathogenicity Islands Among Uropathogenic Escherichia coli Isolates From Patients With Urinary Tract Infections
Authors: Asadi Ehsan , Mohammadzadeh Mohammad , Niakan Mohammad
Published: March 2021

Background: Uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) is one of the most common etiologic agent of urinary tract infection (UTI). The ability of Escherichia coli to cause UTI is associated with specific virulence determinants, which are encoded by pathogenicity islands (PAIs). Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the distribution of PAIs among the UPEC isolates collected from patients with UTIs. Materials and Methods: In this study, a total of 100 E. coli isolates were collected from patients with UTIs using standard microbiological methods. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used for the identification of the main PAIs of UPEC according to insertion sites and virulence markers. Results: In total, PAI IV536, PAI III536, PAI I536, PAI, IICFT073, PAI ICFT073, PAI IIJ96, PAI II536, and PAI IJ96 were detected in 23, 22, 17, 17, 13, 11, 11, and 8% of isolates. PAI combinations were identified in 15% of isolates. Conclusion: The results showed that PAIs of UPEC are not strain-specific and some strains can carry the PAIs associated with the prototype strains of UPEC simultaneously.
Evaluation of Genomic DNA Extraction Using Monolayer and Bilayer Magnetic Nanoparticles
Authors: Rostami Hadiseh , Firoozeh Farzaneh , Zibaei Mohammad , Salahshoorifar Iman
Published: March 2021

Background: There are different methods for genomic DNA extraction. Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) exhibit many important features making them suitable for DNA extraction. Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the effect of monolayer and bilayer MNPs on genomic DNA extraction. Materials and Methods: The genomic DNA was extracted from the Staphylococcus aureus strain ATCC 25923 and clinical isolates using monolayer MNPs SiO2 and Fe3O4 and bilayer MNPs SiO2/Fe3O4. Then, the quality and quantity of the obtained genomic DNA were compared with both NPs. Results: The obtained results showed the concentration and purity of the extracted genomic DNA using bilayer magnetic NPs was significantly higher in comparison to the extracted genomic DNA by monolayer MNPs. Conclusion: In general, surface-coated MNPs are much more efficient than naked MNPs for genomic DNA extraction.
Infantile Botulism: One of the Multiple Etiologies of Acute Hypotonia in Infancy
Authors: Arjmand Reza , Sharifian Parastoo
Published: March 2021

Infant botulism is an uncommon disease with a challenging diagnosis which is often confused with other diseases. This is a report of a case of infant botulism with no history of honey ingestion and responds well to equine immunoglobulin due to the low prevalence and importance of the mentioned disease.
Identificação de áreas com risco sísmico em Montes Claros (MG) a partir de técnicas de geoprocessamento
Authors: Freitas Ferreira Maykon Fredson , Soares de Almeida Maria Ivete , Ferreira Expedito José
Published: March 2021

A cidade de Montes Claros vem sendo atingida por eventos sísmicos consideráveis nos últimos oito anos, onde existe uma parcela da população com alta vulnerabilidade socioeconômica e baixa capacidade de reação diante de eventos naturais extremos. Diante dessa realidade, se observa a formação do risco sísmico, que pode ser identificado a partir da soma de dois fatores, o perigo natural e a vulnerabilidade da população. Pensando nisso, este trabalhou dedicou esforços para identificar áreas com risco sísmico dentro do perímetro urbano de Montes Claros. Procuraram-se identificar as vulnerabilidades socioeconômicas da população de cada setor censitário do IBGE 2010 e sobrepô-las as áreas de maior intensidade sísmica, utilizando técnicas de geoprocessamento. Os resultados mostraram que dentro de uma análise estatística os setores que possuem muito alto risco sísmico estão localizados com maior quantidade na região Noroeste da cidade, seguidos das regiões Nordeste e Sudeste com um total de 66 setores, correspondendo a 18,2 % do total de setores presentes no perímetro urbano da cidade. Espera-se que este trabalho possa auxiliar as instituições de gestão e defesa civil no tocante a prevenção de desastres naturais, tendo como ponto de partida a busca pela diminuição das vulnerabilidades da população.
Os impactos da expansão do agronegócio canavieiro para as relações campo-cidade no Pontal do Paranapanema (SP)
Authors: Bento Fredi Dos Santos
Published: March 2021

Neste início do século XXI, tem se ampliado as discussões em respeito às relações campo-cidade, tendo em vista uma série de transformações porque tem passado o campo brasileiro nas últimas décadas, com destaque para o discurso em respeito à vocação agroexportadora que permeia as perspectivas de desenvolvimento no país. No entanto, é de nosso interesse analisar os reais impactos que esta opção tem gerado para o campo brasileiro, e as novas relações campo-cidade que tem se produzido a partir do desenvolvimento deste modelo. Com esse intuito, chamamos atenção para a realidade vivenciada no Pontal do Paranapanema (SP), recorte territorial deste trabalho e que nestas primeiras décadas do século supracitado, tem sido marcado pela presença deste modelo de desenvolvimento, dado o avanço do agronegócio canavieiro, e que nos estimula a analisarmos os reais impactos para as relações campo-cidade que se desenham no mesmo. Nesse sentido, a necessidade da compreensão deste fenômeno diz respeito a não podermos enxergar o Pontal do Paranapanema (SP) desvinculado das mudanças recentes que tem permeado o campo brasileiro.
Mulheres e suas geografias em universidades brasileiras
Authors: Costa Carmem Lúcia
Published: March 2021

O presente artigo é produto de reflexões elaboradas durante a participação na mesa – Geógrafas Brasileiras: contextos e desafios – promovida pela Revista Geografia em Atos em junho de 2020. O texto apresenta uma elaboração de leituras no campo da Geografia e Gênero como Silva, Santos, Massey, Costa e outros/as com intuito de compreender melhor o processo histórico de inserção da mulher na Universidade brasileira e também dados de fontes secundárias para sustentar a análise de como as mulheres usam e se apropriam deste espaço. Por fim, o artigo aproxima-se do feminismo radical para mostrar que há um movimento de resistência anticapitalista, antirracista e decolonial no fazer geográfico de feministas em todo o país, especialmente na Universidade.Palavras-chave: Universidade; Feminismos; Geografia
Vol. 03, n. 18/2020
Authors: Costa Fátima Aparecida
Published: March 2021

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Pendidikan Prakarya dan Kewirausahaan Pada Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Solihat Asri , Yusuf Syamsu
Published: March 2021

Abstract– The era of education released by the industrial revolution 4.0 is called Education 4.0, which is characterized by digital technology in the learning process known as the cyber system and is able to create a continuous learning process without space and time limits. The challenges of education in the 4.0 industrial revolution era specifically in Indonesia also spoke of competencies that were able to compete with developments. The method used in this study is an explanatory survey with a simple random sampling technique of 130 respondents. The data analysis technique used is simple regression analysis with SPSS 23.0 for Windows. The results show that the exhibition of Education and Entrepreneurship in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0 fits the good category.
Strategi Manajemen Distribusi Islam Dalam Mengatasi Krisis Ekonomi Akibat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Fadhilah Nurul
Published: March 2021

Abstract - Besides having an impact on health, Covid-19 also has an impact on the Indonesian economy. This happened because restrictions on human movement directly resulted in the impact of the economic crisis. Islamic economic theory can be used as a strategy in recovering the economic crisis. This study aims to formulate Islamic economic theories and models in overcoming economic crises.. This research method is desctiptive with  literature study analysis. The results of this study are that the islamic distribution system has the principle of equitable distribution of wealth. The islamic distribution system is divided into two, namely a commercial distribution system and a distribution system that is based on social aspect. Commercial distribution can be in the form of a cooperation contract with a non-usury contract, while the distribution in the social aspect is in the form of zakat, infaq, shadaqah, waqf, and inheritance.
Pengaruh Pengendalian Diri, Motivasi, Perilaku dan Minat Belajar terhadap Tingkat Pemahaman Akuntansi
Authors: Haryati Dini , Feranika Ayu
Published: March 2021

Abstract– This study aims to determine the effect of self-control, motivation, interest, and learning behavior on the level of accounting comprehension. The population in this study were students of IAI Nusantara Batanghari and Dinamika Bangsa Jambi University. The number of students at the Faculty of Economics at the final level for IAI Nusantara Batanghari amounted to 50 people, and students at the University of Dinamika Bangsa Jambi majoring in computerized accounting were 30 people. The sampling technique in this study is saturated sampling technique, where all the population is sampled, so that the total sample in this study amounted to 80 people. The technique of distributing questionnaires was carried out online via google from the students of IAI Nusantara Batanghari and Dinamika Bangsa Jambi University. The data analysis used in this research is multiple regression analysis with the help of a computer through the SPSS 20.0 for Windows program. The results showed that self-control, motivation, learning behavior had an effect on the level of understanding of accounting, only interest in learning had no effect on the level of understanding of accounting. But simultaneously shows all the independent variables of this study; self-control, motivation, learning behavior and interest in learning have an effect on the dependent variable, namely; level of accounting understanding.

 

Abstrak– Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pengendalian Diri, Motivasi, Minat, dan Perilaku Belajar Terhadap Tingkat Pemahaman Akuntansi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa-mahasiswa IAI Nusantara Batanghari dan Universitas Dinamika Bangsa Jambi. Jumlah mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi ditingkat akhir untuk IAI Nusantara Batanghari berjumlah 50 orang, dan mahasiswa Universitas Dinamika Bangsa Jambi jurusan komputerisasi akuntansi berjumlah 30 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah dengan teknik sampling jenuh, dimana semua populasi yang dijadikan sampel, sehingga total sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 80 orang. Teknik penyebaran kuesioner dilakukan secara online melalui google from kepada mahasiswa Mahasiswa IAI Nusantara Batanghari dan Universitas Dinamika Bangsa Jambi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalam penelitian adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan bantuan komputer melalui program SPSS 20.0 for Windows. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan pengendalian diri, motivasi, perilaku belajar berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pemahaman akuntansi hanya minat belajar yang tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pemahaman akuntansi. Tetapi secara simultan menunjukkan semua variabel independen penelitian ini ; pengendalian diri, motivasi, perilaku belajar dan minat belajar berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependen, yaitu ; tingkat pemahaman akuntansi.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Layanan, Harga, dan Lokasi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: ABDURRAHMAN ABDURRAHMAN , Anggriani Rini
Published: March 2021

Abstract - This study aims to determine the effect of Product Quality, Service Quality, Price and Location on Purchasing Decisions at Taliwang Restaurant 1. This restaurant is located on AA Gede Ngurah Street No.26, Cakranegara, Mataram City. The population in this study were customers of the Taliwang Restaurant 1 and samples were taken of 50 respondents using accidental sampling technique. The analysis carried out in this research is multiple linear regression analysis, while the testing stages are validity test, reliability test, multiple regression analysis, hypothesis testing through F test and t test, with product moment correlation coefficient. From the regression analysis, the equation is obtained Y = 1.099 + 0.363X1 + 0.305X2 + 0.069X3 + 0.123X4. Hypothesis testing using the F test shows that the four independent variables studied are proven to simultaneously influence purchasing decisions, where the value of F count> F table (8.624> 2.58).

 

Abstrak – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Layanan, Harga dan Lokasi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Rumah Makan Taliwang 1. Rumah Makan ini berlokasi di jalan AA Gede Ngurah No.26, Kec. Cakranegara, Kota Mataram. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pelanggan rumah makan taliwang 1 dan sampel yang diambil sebanyak 50 responden dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Analisis yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda, adapun tahap-tahap pengujiannya adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, analisis regresi berganda, pengujian hipotesis melalui Uji F dan Uji t, dengan koefisien korelasi product moment. Dari analisis regresi diperoleh persamaan Y = 1.099 + 0.363X1 + 0.305X2 + 0.069X3 + 0.123X4. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan Uji F menunjukkan bahwa keempat variabel independen yang diteliti terbukti secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian, dimana nilai F hitung > F tabel (8,624 > 2,58).
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Pemberlakuan Social Distancing Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Sebagai Implementasi Modal Sosial
Authors: Suherman Ade , Tetep Tetep , Supriyatna Asep , Mulyana Eldi , Widyanti Triani , Saripah Opah , Rostiani Aneu , Purnawati Lilik
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze and explain public perceptions of the implementation of social distancing during the pandemic as the implementation of social capital. This study was motivated by the phenomenon of the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic in a number of countries, including Indonesia. This condition not only affects the economic condition of a country, hinders social interaction among the community, and also has an impact on the health condition of every human being. To avoid the wider spread of Covid-19, the government was forced to adopt social distancing and physical distancing policies in the form of staying at home, working from home, studying, and worshiping at home. This research approach is descriptive qualitative. The data of this research is the impact of social distancing for the community in Tarogong Kidul District, Garut Regency. Sources of data come from several communities with a total of 50 respondents. Collecting data in this study using interview techniques, record, and continue to take notes. The results of the research can be concluded that with the implementation of social distancing in the pandemic period, at least the community can implement social capital which includes informal values ​​or norms that are shared among members of an interrelated community group, which is based on the values ​​of beliefs, norms and networks social and they respect each other, the development of social capital is the creation of increasingly independent groups of people who are able to participate more meaningfully. Social capital can solve citizens' problems, especially with regard to strengthening friendship, repairing and maintaining public service facilities because it has advantages and is the most appropriate, even though there are other social capital in the community.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA
Authors: Marisya Fitria
Published: March 2021

This research focuses on the analysis of Bank Financial Performance in Indonesia and Malaysia in 2010 - 2014. The study tries to discover the influence of NPL (non performing loans), Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Operational Expenses Compared to Operational Revenue (BOPO) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) toward profitability (ROA) of banking Indonesia and Malaysia. Using the purposive sampling technique, 54 banks, 27 in Indonesia and 27 in Malaysia, were used as sample. The data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The result show that (1) NPL partially gives negative siqnificant contribution toward ROA of banks in Indonesia and Malaysia, while GCG, BOPO, and CAR partially give positive siqnificant contribution toward it; (2) NPL, GCG, BOPO and CAR simultaneously give positive significant contribution toward ROA of banks in Indonesia and Malaysia. The result of this study might be a metter of consideration for investor in taking decision in investment particularly in banking sector both in Indonesia and Malaysia.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENCEGAHAN DAN PEMBERANTASAN PENYALAHGUNAAN DAN PEREDARAN GELAP NARKOBA (P4GN) OLEH BNNP DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Endang Komara Ecep
Published: March 2021

Abstract: DIY ranks first in drug trafficking among students, in general Jogja is in the top 8, the government has issued a P4GN policy according to INPRES No. 12 of 2011 but the implementation has not been maximimized therefore BNNP DIY as the National Narcotics Agency functions as the executor of the implementation of P4GN policy.  In implementing P4GN policy among students in Yogyakarta, BNNP DIY as a representative of BNN in the regions do not make policies and programs according to regional conditions. However, BNNP as an extension of BNN is given the authority to determine the priority targets of the program through the implementation of technical guidance by inviting institutions and agencies that are within the scope of DIY. Implementation of the P4GN policy among students has not gone well, because the factors that are considered the most urgent in an implementation have not been fulfilled properly, especially in the field of human resources and budget availability, suggestions for adding extension agents in the prevention section and adding to the existing budget at BNNP DIY
STAKEHOLDER FRAMING AND POLICY LEGITIMACY: BREASTFEEDING POLICY IN ACEH PROVINCE
Authors: Angreni Dyah Kuntorini Dwi
Published: March 2021

World Health Organization merupakan Badan Kesehatan Dunia yang mempunyai target pencapaian ASI Eksklusif pada tahun 2025 yakni 50%. Pencapaian ASI Di Indonesia masih terkategori rendah dan berfluktuatif. Tahun 2018 pola pemberian ASI di Indonesia sebanyak 37,3%. Sedangkan Tahun 2018 terjadi peningkatan capaian ASI eksklusif Provinsi Aceh sebesar 66,5%. Menariknya Provinsi Aceh tentang bagaimana mengumpulkan komitmen politik untuk memperkuat kebijakan dan menargetkan program menyusui berskala besar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti interaksi antara elit pemerintah dan pemangku kepentingan masyarakat di Provinsi Aceh  dengan fokus pada kebijakan menyusui di Peraturan Gubernur (No.49 Tahun 2016). Analisis kualitatif media dan dokumen parlementer menggunakan metode hermeneutic,dengan menganalisis konteks dimana Kebijakan menyusui disebutkan oleh pemangku kepentingan di media dan parlemen. Dasar teoritis penelitian ini  menggunakan pendekatan yang orientasinya pada pemangku kepentingan terhadap legitimasi,serta menggabungkan analisis kerangka kebijakan dengan konsep struktur kebijakan tiga tingkatan. Temuan empiris menekankan pentingnya komunikasi dua arah antara pemerintah dan pemangku kepentingan masyarakat, pembuktiannya melalui  analisis kerangka kebijakan. Pada akhirnya, hasil menunjukkan bahwa legitimasi kebijakan lebih mungkin dijamin jika tidak ada maksud  yang tersembunyi dari sebuah kebijakan atau sebelumnya dapat dideteksi melalui analisis kerangka pemangku kepentingan.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA GAMPLONG
Authors: Ulum Safrilul , Dewi Suryani Amanatun
Published: March 2021

Keanekaragaman budaya dan kearifan lokal Indonesia menjadi potensi pariwisata yang menjanjikan. Pemerintah terus melakukan pembangunan pariwisata dengan melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat. Salah satu pembangunan pariwisata adalah melalui desa wisata seperti di Kab. Sleman, DI. Yogyakarta yang tumbuh dengan pesat dikarenakan potensi alam sangat besar. Jumlah desa wisata di Kabupaten Sleman tahun 2018 sejumlah 36 desa wisata. Salah satunya adalah Desa Wisata Gamplong yang terletak  di Pedukuhan Gamplong, Desa Sumberrahayu, Kec. Moyudan, Kab. Sleman, Yogyakarta dengan jumlah wisatawan 29.373 tahun 2018 yang mengalami kenaikan dan penurunan yang tidak menentu setiap bulannya melalui upaya pengelolaan yang baik. Namun, terdapat  persoalan di Desa Wisata Gamplong yaitu kurang jelasnya pembagian tugas yang ada di dalam pengelolaan Desa Wisata Gamplong yang hanya melibatkan sebagian masyarakat saja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bentuk dan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat serta faktor pendorong dan penghambat masyarakat untuk ikut berpartisipasi dalam pengembangan Desa Wisata Gamplong. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian di Desa Wisata Gamplong, Desa Sumberrahayu, Kec. Moyudan, Kab. Sleman, DI. Yogyakarta dengan subjek masyarakat Desa Wisata Gamplong. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data melalui tahapan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil temuan lapangan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat berparitisipasi secara nyata melalui tenaga dan harta benda serta tidak nyata melalui ide/gagasan. Selain itu, tingkat partisipasi masyarakat dalam perencanaan dan pelaksanaan dinilai kurang optimal sedangkan dalam pemanfaatan hasil dan evaluasi cukup optimal. Hasil temuan lapangan juga mengungkapkan faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah partisipasi aktif masyarakat sudah terlihat namun belum mencakup keterlibatan masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Diharapkan masyarakat mendapat pelatihan secara konsisten dan dibagi tugaskan dengan jelas. Kata Kunci: Desa Wisata Gamplong, Partisipasi Masyarakat, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN AKADEMIK MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS PADANG
Authors: Yindrizal Yindrizal
Published: March 2021

Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi ditangani secara positif oleh Universitas Andalas, yaitu dengan membentuk Sistem Informasi Akademik (SIA) untuk meningkatkan kualitas data, kualitas informasi dan kualitas layanan. Sistem Informasi Akademik merupakan nilai tambah bagi Universitas Andalas dalam memberikan layanan administrasi akademik kepada mahasiswa. Menggunakan Sistem Informasi Akademik dapat mengurangi interaksi antara siswa dan staf administrasi akademik, sehingga layanan lebih efektif dan efisien. Ini sesuai dengan harapan siswa, tetapi tidak semuanya sesuai dengan harapan, karena siswa diharuskan mendaftar ulang secara manual di setiap program studi. Selain itu masih ada informasi yang tidak akurat yang disajikan oleh Sistem Informasi Akademik dan belum maksimalnya sosialisasi. Permasalahan ini menjadi pekerjaan rumah Lembaga Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi Komputer (LPTIK) sebagai pengelola sistem informasi akademik Universitas Andalas.
Democracy, Environment and Security in Nigeria: Problematising the Environment in the Post-Military Era
Authors: Ibeanu Okechukwu
Published: March 2021

The Nigerian environment was adversely affected by prolonged military rule. Isolated internationally and pressured locally to democratize, successive military regimes intensified exploitation of natural resources, especially petroleum, to fund repression and corruption, thereby destroying the environment. Return to democratic government has raised hopes of redressing the environmental and social damages of military rule., though there remains skepticism about mainstreaming the environment in public policy. This paper discusses the link between environment protection, human security and democratic governance. It identifies two contending paradigms in the environment security debate, namely the modernist colonial and the traditional organic, and argues that the continued dominance of the former, especially in the extractive industry, is conducive to environmental damage. Focusing on the Niger Delta, the paper advances four planks on which environmental restoration and human security could be achieved namely, assessment of vulnerabilities of people to environmental change/degradation, reform of institutional frameworks for dealing with vulnerabilities, community control of local resources and better environmental management and secure livelihoods.
The State and the Limits of Democratization
Authors: Olaitan Wale Are
Published: March 2021

The paper is about state and democracy in Africa. The author argues that one problem underlying democratization in Africa is the .continuing existence of African states as nonfunctional and ineffective entities. The fact that African states do not exercise reasonable and effective control over their territory presents uncondusive contexts for democratization.
Exponential stabilization of stochastic quantum systems via combined feedback control
Authors: Wen Jie , Shi Yuanhao , Jia Jianfang , Zeng Jianchao
Published: March 2021

We propose a novel control strategy by combining state feedback and noise-assisted feedback to exponentially stabilize the target eigenstate for two-level stochastic quantum systems in this paper. The state space is divided into two subspaces, and the state feedback and noise-assisted feedback work in the corresponding subspace, respectively, to achieve the faster state convergence than that of using the two feedback strategies individually. Two kinds of continuous noise-assisted feedback controls are used to form the combined feedback strategies, respectively, and the exponential stabilization of target eigenstate is proved. The effectiveness and superiority of the combined feedback strategies are also verified in numerical simulations.
Pembelajaran Memahami Struktur Teks Prosedur Melalui Model Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Essang
Authors: Saia Gustiadi , Mandang Ferry , Paath Ruth C.
Published: March 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan (1) proses pembelajaran memahami struktur teks  prosedur  melalui model Teams Games Tournament (TGT) pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Essangdan (2) kemampuan siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Essang memahami struktur teks  prosedur dengan model Teams Games Tournament (TGT). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik. Sumber data adalah siswa kelas VIIIa SMP Negeri 1 Essang yang berjumlah 21 orang.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan tes. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif untuk menggambarkan proses pembelajaran memamahi teks prosedur dengan model TGT yang berlangsung dan rumus hitung persentase untuk menghitung kemampuan siswa memahi teks prosedur.   Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran memahami struktur teks prosedur dengan model TGT menciptakan suasana kelas menyenagkan, membuat siswa bekerja sama secara aktif, saling berbagi, dan saling bertukar pendapat, sehingga  tidak membosankan. (2)  Terlaksananya pembelajaran  dengan model TGT dengan baik memberi efek yang positif terhadap kemampuan siswa memahami struktur teks prosedur. Nilai  rata-rata  klasikal yang diperoleh siswa kelas VIII SMP  Negeri 1 Essang adalah 84.52 dengan kualifikasi  mampu dan melampaui ketuntasan minimal, yang ditetapkan oleh guru mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia, yakni 75. Dari 21 siswa yang mengikuti tes, 20 orang siswa  (95.30%) memperoleh nilai ketuntasan, karena memperoleh nilai 75 ke atas, sedangkan hanya 1 orang siswa (4.70%) harus mengikuti remedial, karena belum tuntas atau  belum mencapai nilai 75 sebagai kriteria ketuntasan minimal.Kata Kunci: Kemampuan, Struktur Teks Prosedur, Model TGT
Makna Simbol dalam Bahasa Tominaa pada Upacara Rambu Solo’ Tana Toraja Singgi’na Torampo Tongkon
Authors: Lisda Lisda , Palar Wimsje Revlin , Rotty Viktory Nicodemus Joufree
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang makna simbol yang terdapat dalam upacara adat rambu solo’ pada masyarakat Tana Toraja, terlebih khusus dalam acara singgi’na torampo tongkon. Adapun metode yang digunakan yakni deskriptif kualitatif, sedangkan untuk teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik studi pustaka, penelitian lapangan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, serta teknik analisis data berupa deskripsi data, reduksi data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data didapatkan bahwa, terdapat fakta-fakta yang dapat dijadikan sumber pengetahuan bagi masyarakat luas. Peneliti menemukan bahwa adanya simbol dalam upacara adat rambu solo’ masyarakat Tana Toraja tidak lepas dari makna yang sangat erat dengan kebudayaan, dimana simbol-simbol dalam upacara rambu solo’ ini bermakna tentang status-status atau strata sosial dalam masyarakat Toraja. Strata dalam masyarakat toraja terdiri atas 7 tingkatan dimana tingkatan yang ketujuh menjadi tingkatan yang paling tinggi dan mendapat julukan bangsawan. Adanya singgi’ dalam upacara rambu solo’ ini dimulai pada tingkatan yang keempat dimana pada tingkatan ini jumlah kerbau yang di korbankan yakni 9 ekor kerbau. Kerbau atau dalam bahasa Toraja disebut tedong menjadi salah satu simbol utama dalam upacara rambu solo’ karena menurut masyarakat Toraja kerbau atau tedong ini memiliki arti kebangsawanan, apa lagi ketika kerbau itu masuk dalam kategori kerbau belang atau dalam bahasa Toraja disebut saleko. Adapun simbol-simbol lain dalam upacara adat rambu solo’singgi’na torampo tongkon yakni tongkonan (rumah adat masyarakat toraja), londong (ayam jantan), gayang (keris), rara’ (kalung), laya atau tombi (sejenis bendera).
Indonesia's Cyber Defense Strategy in Mitigating The Risk of Cyber Warfare Threats
Authors: Permana Agus
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this paper is to analyze and describe the strategy of the Indonesian government in mitigating the risk of dealing the threat of cyber warfare. This paper uses the qualitative method using 3 indicators of risk mitigation theory consisting of prevention, indentification and remedy to interpret the problem and explain it in more detail by collecting data from literature studies. Cyber defense threat mitigation refers to policies and processes put in place by an institution to help in preventing a potential security incident and data breaches as well as to limit the extent of damage when a security attack does happen. The results of the discussion of this study are the Indonesian government's strategy focusing on processes, technology and information, preparedness, response, and follow-up activities, all of which included in instruments for measuring risk mitigation of cyber warfare threats. The conclusion is that Cyber defense in the form of a strategic concept must be concrete if all infrastructure networks are held, then the cyber defense policy can be known. To build a reliable cyber defense system, the government and stakeholders must ensure that the cyberinfrastructure is secure.  The Indonesian government must increase capacity and increase cooperation leading stakeholders and government is essential regarding cyber warfare. Having a good risk mitigation plan will help cyber defense policies in Indonesia as the basis for the preparation.
Authors: Sari Maulina Amalia , Monalisa Ameria
Published: March 2021

Kesejahteraan psikologis sering kali disebut dengan psychological well-being yang merupakan kepemilikan akan penerimaan terhadap diri sendiri, penguasaan lingkungan, otonomi, dan hubungan positif dengan orang lain, mempunyai tujuan dan makna hidup serta mempunyai tujuan dan makna hidup serta mempunyai perasaan akan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang berkelanjutan. Dalam beberapa penelitian hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara budaya organisasi dan psychological well-being. Kemudian terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kebersyukuran (gratitude) dan psychological well-being. Orang yang bersyukur memiliki sikap positif terhadap diri sendiri, mengakui dan menerima berbagai aspek positif dan negatif dalam dirinya, dan perasaan positif tentang kehidupan masa lalu yang telah dialaminya. Artikel ini akan menggunakan penelitian literatur sebagai sarana untuk membahas mengenai pengaruh budaya organisasi dan kebersyukuran (gratitude) terhadap psychological well-being karyawan.
Authors: Ikhsan Miftakhul , Dwiyanda Muhamad Arshel , Hasan Wahyu , Simangunsong Yessica Cindy Erika
Published: March 2021

Potensi sumber daya alam lautan Indonesia terbilang sangat melimpah karena dua pertiga dari wilayah Indonesia berupa lautan. Oleh karenanya, maka tak heran apabila sektor perikanan dan kelautan memiliki peran yang cukup besar dalam perekonomian Indonesia.  Salah satu kota yang memiliki potensi besar dalam bidang perikanan dan kelautan adalah Kota Sibolga. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menganalisis peran dari sektor perikanan dan kelautan dalam pencapaian Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Kota Sibolga; dan (2) menganalisis peran sektor perikanan dan kelautan terhadap penerimaan perpajakan di Kota Sibolga. Dalam pelaksanaan penelitian ini, kami menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif untuk menjelaskan kejadian-kejadian yang kami temukan dalam proses penelitian. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan perikanan di Sibolga merupakan unggulan dan prospektif. Produktivitas sektor perikanan dan kelautan kota Sibolga masih menunjukkan angka yang berfluktuasi pada 5 tahun terakhir. Selain itu sektor perikanan dan kelautan juga berkontribusi dalam PDRB Kota Sibolga dengan menyumbang proporsi yang besar dan menjadi sektor andalan dalam pembangunan dan perkembangan kota Sibolga, serta memberikan kontribusi penerimaan pajak yang relatif fluktuatif.
Analisis Kandungan Merkuri dan Hidrokuinon pada Krim Pemutih Tanpa Izin Edar yang Beredar Dikota Palu
Authors: Pangesti Rayu Indri , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: March 2021

Krim pemutih merupakan campuran bahan kimia dan bahan lainnya seperti  bahan-bahan yang menolak sinar matahari (SPF) dan bahan antioksidan misalnya vitamin E dengan khasiat bisa memutihkan atau memucatkan noda hitam pada kulit. Dengan banyaknya bahan khasiat yang beredar dipasaran yang mudah didapatkan banyak produsen yang menambahkan bahan-bahan berbahaya yang tidak layak untuk digunakan dalam produk kosmetik salah satunya yaitu krim pemutih wajah. Penggunaan bahan berbahaya pada krim pemutih wajah akan menimbulkan hal-hal yang tidak dinginkan seperti iritasi kulit, muncul flek hitam, keracunan hingga menyebabkan kanker kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya  kandungan dan jumlah kadar merkuri (Hg) dan hidrokuinon pada sediaan krim pemutih wajah yang beredar di pasar tradisional Kota Palu. Sampel krim pemutih wajah yang diteliti diambil berdasarkan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria sampel yang tidak memiliki nomor registrasi, tidak memiliki sertifikat halal MUI, tidak mencantumkan kandungan bahan aktif serta tidak memiliki nomor BPOM. Pengujian kadar hidrokuinon dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Kromatografi Gas-Spektrometri Massa (KGSM) dan pengujian kadar merkuri (Hg) menggunakan metode Spektrofotometer Serapan Atom (SSA) beserta alat tambahan MVU (Mercury Vaporizer Unit). Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran didapatkan kadar merkuri  (Hg) paling tinggi yaitu sampel J = 3481 μg/g dan terendah sampel F = 1,035 μg/g dan hasil kadar hidrokuinon semua sampel tidak ada yang positif. Dari semua sampel yang telah di teliti semuanya positif mengandung merkuri (Hg) dan negatif mengandung hidrokuinon.
Pengalaman Perawat Saat Terkonfirmasi Covid-19 Di Rumah Sakit Dokter H. Mochammad Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin
Authors: Iswanti Iswanti , Ilmi Bahrul , Syafwani Muhammad
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengekplorasi pengalaman perawat yang bekerja di rumah sakit dokter H. Mochammad Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin saat terkonfirmasi COVID-19. Data kualitatif diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam pada tujuh perawat di rumah sakit tersebut.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengeksplorasi pengalaman perawat saat terkonfirmasi COVID-19. Ada tujuh responden yang terlibat pada penelitian ini. Tujuh responden ini adalah perawat yang merawat pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 yang masih berkerja di ruangan COVID-19 setelah dinyatakan sembuh dari COVID-19. Hasil penelitian menemukan 6 tema utama yaitu: 1) Proses penularan COVID-19; 2) Alasan melakukan pemeriksaan diagnostik; 3) Mengalami gejala COVID-19; 4) Mengalami gejala efek samping obat; 5) Tindakan yang dilakukan setelah terkonfirmasi COVID-19; dan 6) Mencari informasi tentang COVID-19. Saat terkonfirmasi COVID-19 menurut sebagian besar partisipan adalah pengalaman yang tidak terlalu luar bisa, namun mereka tetap mengalami kecemasan meskipun sudah mempersiapkan fisik dan mental Penyakit COVID-19 dialami termasuk dalam derajat ringan, sehingga kesempatan untuk sembuh sangat besar. Pengalaman perawat saat terkonfirmasi COVID-19 menurut sebagian besar partisipan adalah pengalaman yang tidak terlalu luar bisa, namun saat terkonfirmasi COVID-19 mereka tetap mengalami kecemasan meskipun mereka menyatakan sebelum itu terjadi mereka sudah mempersiapkan fisik dan mental apabila suatu saat mereka terkonfirmasi COVID-19.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak (Tax Avoidance)
Authors: Sulaeman Rachmat
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap penghindaran pajak (Tax Avoidance). Variabel dependen dalam penelitian berupa pengindaran pajak yang diukur dengan menggunakan cash effective tax rate (CETR). Penelitian ini memilih objek penelitian berupa laporan keuangan dari perusahaan sektor property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2014-2018. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 perusahaan yang diperoleh dengan metode purposive sampling dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas, dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan, maka semakin tinggi penghindaran pajak, namun dalam penelitian ini Leverage berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi leverage, maka semakin rendah penghindaran pajak.
Efektifitas Terapi Kompres Jahe dan Kompres Serai Hangat untuk Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri Arthritis Rheumatoid pada Lanjut Usia
Authors: Fatmawati Tina Yuli , Ariyanto Ariyanto
Published: March 2021

Rheumatoid arthritis is one of the most common diseases in society and is one of the groups of diseases that is always found in the practice of general practitioners. this disease attacks the joints and some only attack the tissues around the joints. The purpose of this study is to find out whether there are differences in the treatment of ginger compresses and warm lemongrass compresses against the reduction in the intensity of Rheumatoid Arthritis Pain in the Elderly at Tresna Werdha Budi Luhur Social Home in Jambi. The research design used was Pre-Experiment using One Group Pre-Post Test Design. Research has been done at the Budi Luhur Werdha Home in Jambi (PSTW). The sampling method was by purposive sampling with a sample of 18 respondents with ginger compress intervention and 18 respondents with lemongrass intervention. Analysis data used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the Dependent T-Test. The results were no differences in the intervention of ginger compresses and warm lemongrass compresses to the intensity of rheumatoid arthritis pain in the elderly in PSTW Jambi City. Both of them have a p-value of 0,000, meaning they both have a significant effect on decreasing the intensity of arthritis rheumatoid pain in the elderly in PSTW. It is recommended for health workers, it should be able to continue to motivate the elderly by providing education and demonstration, especially regarding the handling of pain in a non-pharmacological way through alternative and complementary techniques.
Pengaruh Kompres Hangat terhadap Nyeri Punggung Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Puskesmas Sekernan Ilir Tahun 2020
Authors: Suryanti Yuli , Lilis Dewi Nopiska , Harpikriati Harpikriati
Published: March 2021

Introduction Back pain is the most common complaint with a prevalence rate of 49%. Back pain that is not immediately treated, can cause long-term back pain, increase the tendency of post-partum back pain and chronic back pain that will be more difficult to treat or cure, that is, when the pain spreads to the pelvic region which causes difficulty walking and thus requires crutches or assistive devices. other way. PURPOSEQuantitative research with quasi-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest to determine the effect of Warm Compresses on Back Pain of Trimester III Pregnant Women in SekernanIlir Health Center in 2020. Methodsthe population is all Trimester III pregnant women in the work area of SekernanIlir Health Center up to January 2020 which totaling 296 people. Samples were 30 respondents. This research was conducted from January to March 2020. ResultsData analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate. The result of univariate analysis before giving a warm compress is moderate pain. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was an effect of warm compresses on the level of back pain in third trimester pregnant women and p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05). conclusionit is expected that the Puskesmas will provide knowledge to pregnant women about ways to reduce back pain in third trimester pregnant women, in addition to pharmacological treatment, it can also be done with non-pharmacological treatment, namely warm compresses
Determinan Pemilihan Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) di Puskesmas Sungai Jingah
Authors: Ilmi M. Bahrul , Qariati Nurul Indah , Hidayati Rakhmi
Published: March 2021

One of the strategies of the program implementation Plan is listed in its own KB construction of medium-term national (RPJMN) in 2015-2019 is a declining rate of population growth (LPP), decreasing the total birth rate (TFR) per WUS, increasing the use of contraception, decreased needs air-KB which is not met, the declining birth rate in teenagers ages 15-19 years, and decreased unwanted pregnancy of WUS (15-49 years). The scope of use of MKJP (Long-term Contraceptive Methods) is still low and poorly chosen  by  Couples  of  fertile  Age  (PUS)  that  only  amounted  to  9,3%  compared  with  hormonal contraception that is amounted to 88,5%. The purpose of this research is to know the use of determinant Long-term Contraceptive Methods (MKJP) in the Puskesmas Sungai Jingah 2019. This research method using analytic survey with the use of cross sectional. The population is mothers who do visit KB acceptors from January to March 2019 totaled 237 acceptors. The sample in this research is the 70 respondents. Research instrument this is questionnaire with question form and interview. Data analysis with statistical tests test chi square. The desired confidence level is 90% (a = 0,1). Research results showed the use of electoral parity with MKJP (p = 0,488), and support her husband with the use of MKJP (p = 0,003), statistically parity has no relationship with the use of Long-term Contraceptive   Methods (MKJP). While the   husband support   the   selection   of   Long-term use   of Contraceptive Methods (MKJP). Advice for mom user KB is expected to play an active role in the efforts of the use of contraceptives, particularly long -term contraception
Efektifitas Pijat Bayi terhadap Peningkatan Berat Badan Bayi di Ruang Perinatologi RSU Inanta Kota Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Dewi Sri Sartika Sari , Ramadhini Delfi , Aswan Yulinda
Published: March 2021

The growth and development period of a baby is a golden period as well as a critical period for a person's development, namely the age of 0-12 months. It is said that the critical period is because at this time babies are very sensitive to the environment and need good nutrition and stimulation for their growth and development. Stimulation or stimulation can be done through massage which is useful to stimulate all the work of the sensory and motor systems. Massage in babies will also stimulate the vagus nerve to increase intestinal peristalsis, so that gastric emptying is faster and will stimulate the baby's appetite to eat more heartily in sufficient quantities. On the other hand, baby massage can also improve blood circulation and increase cell metabolism, so that the baby's weight will increase. The purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of infant massage in increasing infant weight. This research uses qualitative research with a quasi-experimental design. The number of samples in this study were 22 people in the intervention group. Sampling was done using accidental sampling. This research was conducted in the Perinatology Room of Inanta Hospital, Padangsidimpuan City. Data analysis using t-dependent test. The results of the statistical test showed that the value of p = 0.000, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the baby's body weight before and after the massage in the intervention group. From the results of this study, it is known that baby massage is very effective in increasing the baby's weight. so that baby massage can also be used as an intervention in midwifery care for babies so that the baby's growth and development can be achieved optimally
Keseimbangan Foremilk dan Hindmilk Asi pada Ibu Menyusui
Authors: Nurita Suci Rahmani
Published: March 2021

The infant morbidity rate is the second indicator in determining the child's health status because it is a reflection of the baby's weak immune system. This is influenced by nutritional factors, socio-economic factors and demographics. Breastfeeding is related to the fulfillment of infant nutrition. Almost all babies in Indonesia (96%) have received breast milk but the infant mortality and morbidity rate is still high. It was found that the duration of breastfeeding greatly affects the survival of the baby, which is related to the imbalance of nutrients the baby gets while breastfeeding. The imbalance between the foremilk and hindmilk can cause problems for the baby such as discomfort and pain. Babies can become fussy, the consistency of the stool becomes watery, green and foamy, spit up, bloating and even diarrhea in babies. This research is descriptive in nature. The objective of this research is to describe the balance of foremilk and hindmilk of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers. The population in this study were all mothers who exclusively breastfed who had babies aged 1-12 months in the working area of the Kenali Besar Community Health Center. Sampling using accidental sampling technique with a sample size of 35 people. Data collection was carried out in January-February 2020 at the Kenali Besar CommunityHealth Center of Jambi City by interview using a questionnaire. The research results were analyzed by univariate. The results showed more than half of the respondents had poor knowledge (65.7%), positive attitudes (51.4%), abnormal length of breastfeeding (68.6%), and proper breastfeeding position and attachment (80%). .As many as 65.7% of respondents have an imbalanced of foremilk and hindmilk of breast milk. It is hoped that the health center and health workers will improve health promotion programs through counseling and exposure to lactation management regarding the balance of foremilk and hindmilk breast milk. It is hoped that breastfeeding mothers can balance the foremilk and hindmilk of breast milk by paying attention to the length of breastfeeding as well as the position and attachment during breastfeeding