bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigating the Influence that Service in a Pro Bono Clinic has on a First Full-Time Clinical Education Experience from the Perspective of Students and their Clinical Instructors
Authors: Erdman Ellen , Black Jill , Campbell Sandra , Golder Tim , Grazioli Stephen , Palombaro Kerstin
Published: September 2021

Purpose: Academic physical therapy programs strive to foster student readiness for full-time clinical education experiences in a variety of ways. This research looks at one program who has students participate in a student-run pro bono clinic for at least 60 hours prior to the first full-time clinic experience. The purpose of the study is to explore the influence that participation in this pro bono clinic has on a first full-time clinical education experience from the perspective of both the student and the clinical instructor (CI). Methods: Qualitative methodology was employed to gain the perspectives of 29 students and their respective CIs. Data collection included student journals and focus groups, and CI Likert-scale rankings and open-ended questions upon midterm calls. Data points were triangulated through iterative data analysis. Results: CIs rated students high in the eight categories that were triangulated to student data. The themes that were strongest among both students and Cis included comfort with client interaction, interaction with CIs, and cultural competency. Additional themes included documentation, interprofessional interaction, examination, clinical reasoning and intervention. An overarching theme was that students were well-prepared and functioning at high levels of competency for a first full-time clinical experience. Conclusions: Participation in a student-run pro bono clinic helps to facilitate student readiness for a first full-time clinical education experience according to both student perceptions and CI ratings.
Career Motivations and Aspirations of Dietetic Students: Applying the Social Cognitive Career Theory
Authors: Linsenmeyer Whitney , Rahman Rabia
Published: September 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe the career motivations and aspirations of dietetic students using the Social Cognitive Career Theory (SCCT). The objectives were to identify and quantify 1) the factors that motivate current students to choose dietetics as a career, 2) the future career aspirations of dietetic students, and 3) the way in which dietetic students make career decisions. Methods: This descriptive study utilized the validated Career Aspirations and Motivations of Dietetics Students (CAMDS) survey. Program directors of the Accreditation Council for Education in Nutrition and Dietetics (ACEND)-accredited programs shared the CAMDS survey with their students electronically. A resulting convenience sample of n=328 students were enrolled in a didactic program in dietetics, dietetic internship, coordinated program in dietetics, or future education model graduate program. Data was captured regarding demographics, path towards a career in dietetics, motivations and influences to practice as a dietetics professional, and future career aspirations. Descriptive statistics were used to convey study findings. Data were both nominal and ordinal. Results: The majority of participants were female, white, and born after 1980. Motivating factors to pursue dietetics included cooking with family during childhood; a personal interest in nutrition; the influence of a parent or legal guardian; social media; and the opportunity to help others. The preferred employment sectors were clinical dietetics, community dietetics, and private practice. Conclusions: Attention to the career motivations and aspirations of dietetic students is requisite to supporting the growing demand for credentialed dietetics practitioners. The vast majority of current dietetic students are classified as millennials or generation Z; these students have career motivations and aspirations that are distinct from previous generations of dietetic students.
Mentorship Experiences of Doctoral Students: Understanding Desired Attributes of Doctoral Student Mentors
Authors: Singe Stephanie , Sheldon Lauren , Rynkiewicz Kelsey , Manning Ciara , Filep Erica , Zuk Emma , Hargrave Caitliin
Published: September 2021

Background: Mentorship is a critical aspect of the professional development of the doctoral student who wishes to pursue a role in higher education. Continued understanding is needed regarding the needs of the doctoral student when it comes to mentorship. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to describe the needs of a doctoral student from their mentoring relationships, as they work towards their terminal degree. Methods: This is a descriptive, phenomenological qualitative research study within universities that offer doctoral education. One-on-one, semi-structured interviews were conducted using Zoom video conference technology. Each interview, after transcribed, was analyzed following the step-wise approach of a phenomenological study. Credibility was established by 1) research triangulation, 2) bracketing/reflexivity, and 3) peer review. Results: Twelve doctoral students (7 females, 5 males) who were enrolled in doctoral programs with a focus on allied health or exercise science completed the Zoom interviews. Our participants were an average age of 28 3 years, and all twelve had graduate assistantship positions in association with their doctoral programs. Three main themes materialized from the data analyses including 1) guided autonomy, 2) humanistic nature, and 3) professional advocate. Doctoral students want guidance to develop the technical skills necessary for success by providing opportunities to perform with the chance to gain feedback. Mentors were identified as needing to demonstrate humanistic qualities that were rooted in being interpersonal. The importance of a mentor serving as a professional advocate to help the student grow and develop as a professional was also discussed. Conclusions: Doctoral students need their mentors to demonstrate both personal and professional attributes in the mentor relationship. Specifically, they are looking for guidance and feedback through independent learning, as well as a mentor who values them, is relatable, and is invested in their development as a professional.
The Attitudes and Perceived Barriers Regarding the Practice of Evidence-Based Management Among Healthcare Managers in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alsubaie Njoud , Bugis Bussma
Published: September 2021

Purpose: The study purpose was to explore attitudes and identify perceived barriers regarding the practice of evidence-based management (EBMgt) by healthcare managers. Method: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted using a simple random sample. The study population included middle- and lower-level healthcare managers at a specialized hospital in Saudi Arabia. A total of 165 healthcare managers were invited to complete a hard copy-survey. Results: The surveys were completed by 120 respondents, yielding a response rate of 72%. The study results showed that most of the participants had a favourable attitude towards the practice of EBMgt. However, a lack of training programmes, a lack of time, limited understanding of scientific research, and a lack of organizational support and culture for implementing the EBMgt approach were perceived as major barriers to the practice of EBMgt by the respondents. Conclusions: The findings of this study provide policymakers and healthcare leaders with baseline information about barriers affecting the adoption of EBMgt among healthcare managers. Further research to explore effective strategies that might increase the use of evidence-based approaches and reduce barriers to the adoption of EBMgt is recommended.
A Case Report Discussing an Uncommon Peripheral Exudative Hemorrhagic Chorioretinopathy
Authors: Demeritt Marlon , Lewandowska Beata
Published: September 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this case report is to discuss an uncommon, unique hemorrhagic chorioretinopathy. Method: A 79-year-old-white female presented to clinic with complaints of difficulty reading at close distances and seeing faces at far distances in both eyes. An 85-year old white female presented with no visual complaints but stated redness in the nasal corner of her right eye. This is a case report of two patients that presented with geographic atrophy of the macula as well as midperipheral RPE alterations in both eyes, which resembled intraretinal hemorrhages. Results: The ocular findings associated with peripheral exudative hemorrhagic chorioretinopathy may include midperipheral intraretinal hemorrhages, peripheral RPE mottling, subretinal fluid or hemorrhages, subretinal exudation, pigment epithelial detachments, and/or vitreous hemorrhages. Conclusions: Although this condition is rare, primary eye care providers should be aware of this unique clinical entity, its relationship to age-related macular degeneration, and when these patients require a referral to a retinal specialist.
The Precaution Adoption Process Model in Describing Emergency Action Plan Adoption
Authors: Scarneo-Miller Samantha , Casa Douglas , Yin Shuang , Moore Timothy , Murata Yuki , Register-Mihalik Johna , DiStefano Lindsay
Published: September 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the ability of the Precaution Adoption Process Model (PAPM) to classify athletic trainers (ATs) and athletic directors (ADs) readiness to act with regards to adopting an emergency action plan (EAP), and describe factors influencing PAPM stages. Method: We used a cross-sectional questionnaire design to evaluate readiness to act for developing an EAP among ATs and ADs working in United States high schools. The PAPM is a participant-driven model to identify someone’s readiness to act or change and has seven stages: Unaware, Unengaged, Undecided, Decided not to Act, Decided to Act, Acting and Maintaining. Prevalence ratios (PRs) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) were calculated. Results: A majority of ATs and ADs reported maintaining an EAP in their secondary school (AT “Maintaining” = 84.4%, AD “Maintaining” = 68.7%). ADs were more likely to be staged as “Decided not to Act” (PR=0.14, 95% CI= 0.05, 0.41) for the development of an EAP compared to ATs. ATs were more likely to be staged as “Maintaining” (PR=1.23, 95% CI = 1.16, 1.30) for the development of an EAP compared to ADs. Conclusions: The PAPM appears to be able to classify AT and AD readiness to act with adoption of an EAP. However, statistical modeling struggles to identify predictors for the various stages. Future research should aim to use the PAPM stages in the development of tailored interventions.
Relación lengua-palabra-vida
Authors: Gispert-Sauch Colls Ana M.
Published: September 2021

Si analizamos las culturas antiguas, encontramos que los relatos míticos surgen para dar cuenta de asuntos fundamentales y, a veces, controvertidos, como son los orígenes de la humanidad; ejemplo de ello son diversas teogonías mesopotámicas, hebreas, griegas, guaraníes, etc. El lenguaje usado es simbólico y, a veces, polisémico. Los filólogos, nos dirá Luis Jaime Cisneros, desconocemos qué cosa es el lenguaje: hay zonas oscuras aún inexploradas y otras ni siquiera presentidas. Solo tenemos noticias (claras y profundas, es cierto) sobre amplias zonas parciales, pero todavía es una incógnita la causa primera y primordial del lenguaje (Cisneros y Gutiérrez, 1996, p. 49).
Algunas consideraciones sobre delitos de infracción de deber
Authors: Quiroa Vargas Bayron Eriberto
Published: September 2021

El presente artículo materializa un análisis sobre las conductas en las cuales la autoríase ve caracterizada por el hecho de que el funcionario abusa o descuida el deber especial que surge de su rol en la sociedad, que ha puesto en peligro o lesión típica dedeterminados bienes jurídicos, el tema de las consideraciones en delitos de infracción dedeber es un fenómeno social que impera en los países en desarrollo, el cual está enfocado especialmente a los delitos que cometen los funcionarios públicos; siendo que es unamanifestación de hecho distinguir la participación del sujeto activo en la comisión dedelito de infracción de deber, resulta importante recalcar que en esta clase de delitosintervienen varias personas y por ende es necesario establecer quien es autor directo,autor mediato y coautor y las distintas formas de participación así como los elementospositivos y elementos negativos del delito, en cuanto a la conducta y ausencia de la misma. Prácticamente nos encontramos ante la teoría del dominio funcional del hecho, teoríaen la cual los autores se asignan funciones para cometer un hecho; siendo a partir deestos acontecimientos que intervienen algunos tratadistas y les asignan las siguientes denominaciones: “Extraneus”, “Intraneus”, “Extranei”, mismas que exigen que el Ministerio Públicodebe según la norma penal sustantiva, determinar claramente la participación en el delito,si fue la de autor director, inmediato o coautor y que en la acusación un acto posteriorse le exige con mayor claridad el título de la imputación que debe dar a la persona quese está acusando, razón por la cual resultaría ilegitimo un acto del Ministerio Público o elÓrgano Jurisdiccional no hacer esa distinción, para poder esclarecer esta teoría que setorna necesaria, por lo se encuentra ante la inexistencia de una regulación legal, teóricay filosófica para la aplicación debido proceso.
The Effects of Different Organic Feed on The Reproductive Performance of Karayaka Sheep
Authors: YÜCEL Ceyhun , KILIÇALP Numan
Published: September 2021

This research was carried out to investigate the effects of different organic feeds (1. Traditional barley (control), 2. Organic barley (OB), 3. Organic triticale (OT)) and 4. Organic corn (OC) on reproductive performance in Karayaka sheep. Trial feeds were given from 20 days before the mating with rams to 10 days after the rams were added in the pasture period of the sheep. The animals used in the experiment were 3-4 years old, their average live weight was 56±0.5 kg, and 10 heads in each trial group, a total of 40 Karayaka sheep. has been carried out. The highest fertility rate in sheep was in the organic triticale group; followed by control, organic barley and organic corn (P=0.06). According to these results, the highest lamb yield was obtained from the organic triticale group.
Kegagalan Pelaksanaan Asesmen Autentik pada Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Di Sekolah Dasar Dan Menengah
Authors: Prihantoro Agung
Published: September 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan bagaimana kegagalan pelaksanaan AA pada pelajaran PAI di sekolah dan madrasah di Indonesia, (2) menjelaskan mengapa kegagalan tersebut terjadi dan (3) menjelaskan apa implikasi dari kegagalan itu. Dengan metodologi penelitian pustaka sistematis (systematic literature review), artikel ini telah meneliti 27 pustaka hasil penelitian tentang praktik AA. Artikel ini berkesimpulan bahwa (1) kegagalan pelaksanaan AA itu berupa sedikitnya karakteristik AA yang terdapat dalam praktik-praktik AA tersebut. (2) Kegagalan ini disebabkan guru-guru PAI-nya tidak memahami AA, karena kurangnya sosialisasi dan pelatihan AA. (3) Kegagalan ini berimplikasi pada siswa-siswa yang tidak terdidik untuk menerapkan pengetahuan, keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi dan sikap dalam kehidupan riil, mengidentifikasi dan menyelesaikan masalah-masalah umat Islam yang kompleks, berkolaborasi, dan mengonstruksi pengetahuan.
Membangun Kecerdasan Emosional Melalui Zikir Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Sarnoto Ahmad Zain , Wibowo Susilo
Published: September 2021

This research is to find out how to build emotional intelligence through dhikr (remembrance of Allah) from the perspective of the Qur'an. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method with a literature study approach. Emotional intelligence is one of the most important intelligences that every individual has. Because various events experienced by humans cannot be separated from emotional involvement. This paper describes that dhikr is a spiritual behavior that is effective in building emotional intelligence in terms of various interpretations of the verses of the Al-Qur'an, Islamic spiritual studies (Sufism), and exploration of the potential for human self and psyche. Indicators of emotional intelligence through dhikr in various verses of the Qur'an: (1) the heart becomes calm in Surat ar Ra'du verse 28; (2) the heart is opened by the light of Allah in Surat Al-Zumar verse 22; (3) gratitude for the blessings given by Allah in Surah Al-Maidah verse 11; (4) introsection of one's own potentials and weaknesses in Surah Maryam verse 67; (5) building emotional intelligence in Surat Al-Hijr verses 97-98; and various other verses.
Participatory Action Research Dalam Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Digital Di Pesantren Perkotaan
Authors: Rahman Ahmad Syafii , Sembodo Cipto , Kurnianingsih Retno , Razak Faishol , Al Amin Muhammad Nur Kholis
Published: September 2021

The Al-Muayyad Islamic boarding school as one of the oldest Islamic schools in the urban area of ​​Surakarta is encouraged to become a driving force for the entrepreneurial based on the pesantren-based digital creative economy sector through the participatory action research (PAR) approach. The PAR approach was chosen because it has the characteristics of the joint process between the research subject and the researcher as a trigger and the Al-Muayyad urban santri is positioned as an active subject subject with a myriad of potential socioeconomic knowledge and experience. With the inclusion of entrepreneurial influence in urban pesantren such as al-Muayyad, students can be directly involved through the use of social digital media in marketing and introducing local products and potentials around the pesantren or their place of origin. It is hoped that pesantren can advance the Indonesian state towards the 2015 ASEAN Community by the people and for the people digitally through the active participation of the Ministry of Communication and Information and the Ministry of Tourism and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia as a catalyst.
Strategi Epistimologis Implementasi Pendidikan Holistik Pada Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Nasrudin Muhammad , Harun Hilman , Salim Ahmad , Dimyati Ahmad
Published: September 2021

the basic principles of Islamic boarding school education, namely; Al Muhafadhah ala al-qadim al shalih wa al akhdzu bi al jadid al ashlah. This principle has encouraged pesantren to maintain good old Islamic values without denying better changes. This paper intends to explore two sides of the coin for Pondok Persantren where one side is a distinct advantage for but can be a boomerang that hinders the progress of Islamic education based on understanding the basic elements and values of Islamic boarding schools and, then contributing thoughts in building a holistic Islamic boarding school education so that can follow the development of science without losing the obligation to maintain basic values. Holistic pesantren education can only be achieved if it is reaffirmed that the elements of the boarding school education system are not oriented towards learning religious knowledge but how kyai, teachers / ustaz and santri can learn to live in religion.
Aesthetic rehabilitation with immediate implant placement in anterior maxilla after traumatic avulsive injury. A case report
Authors: Fahad Umer  , Saqib Habib
Published: September 2021

Traumatic oral injuries present their own unique restorative challenges to the clinician due to their variable clinical presentation. In such cases, achieving optimum aesthetics and function in the maxillary aesthetic zone is challenging. This case report describes the rehabilitation of a patient with immediate implant placement after suffering trauma to the oral cavity resulting in a complete loss (avulsion) of a permanent central incisor tooth. In order to preserve the existing soft and hard tissue and to achieve predictable and aesthetically pleasing results, we decided to place an immediate implant as opposed to replantation of the avulsed tooth. Flapless implant surgery was planned and a dental implant (Bio horizons Implant Systems, Inc.) was placed following non-submerged protocol. At six month’s follow-up, the clinical and radiographic examination revealed a well osseo-integrated implant with an intact buccal cortical plate.
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Lepra reactions: a study of 130 cases from Pakistan
Authors: Saadia Tabassum  , Mutaher Zia  , Adeel Akbar Khoja  , Juliet David  , Muhammad Iqbal  , Muhammad Junaid
Published: September 2021

Objective: To determine the occurrence and characteristics of lepra reactions, in patients at a leprosy hospital, in Pakistan.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on patients admitted at Marie Adelaide Leprosy Centre (from January 1, 2013 to December 31, 2015) for management of lepra reactions. The data was used after approval from MALC management.
Results: Lepra reactions, an immunological complication of leprosy can occur before, during or after treatment. The study included 130 cases. Mean age at onset of the first episode was 39 years. Male-female ratio was 2.7:1. Borderline lepromatous was the most common classification (58%). 58% cases had the first episode of a type 1 reaction and 42% had type 2. 44% presented with a reaction at diagnosis. 38% had it during and 18%, after discharge from treatment. Type 1 was frequent at diagnosis and during treatment. Type 2 was common after discharge.Risk factors associated with recurrence were skin lesions, fever, lymphadenopathy and type of reaction. Inflamed plaques were most common in type 1 and crops of erythematous nodules in type 2. Ulnar was the most common enlarged nerve (80%).
Conclusion: It is important that health care providers are aware of the clinical manifestations of lepra reactions, to diagnose them early; thus preventing deformity and disability.
Keywords: Leprosy, Lepra reactions, Type 1 (reversal reactions), Erythema Nodosum Leprosum (ENL), Peripheral Neuropathy, Neuritis.
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A atuação de João de Abreu Castelo Branco na disputa pelo cacau no Cabo do Norte (1739-1747)
Authors: Santos Pompeu André José
Published: September 2021

O presente trabalho trata da disputa em torno do cacau coletado nas ilhas presentes nos rios da região conhecida como Cabo do Norte, localizada na Capitania do Grão-Pará. Essa disputa, que envolveu o governador do Estado do Maranhão, João de Abreu Castelo Branco, e o Senado da Câmara de Belém, serve como um exemplo da disputa entre os poderes locais e o representante do poder régio sobre a principal atividade econômica do Estado, que foi abalada por uma proibição, feita pelo governador Castelo Branco, para que os moradores não coletassem o cacau da referida região. Desse modo, o presente texto versa sobre essas relações de poder, em torno da hegemonia de um grupo sobre a principal atividade econômica da Amazônia portuguesa.
Pénzügykutató Zrt.: Külső függőségben
Authors: Várhegyi Éva
Published: September 2021

A magyar gazdaság többszörös külső függőségben van. A tavalyi év megmutatta, hogy tetemes uniós forrás felhasználása nélkül a kormány még rásegítő gazdaságpolitikával sem képes a felzárkózáshoz elégséges növekedést elérni. Külső függőséget jelent az is, hogy az ország ma is számottevő működőtőke-importra szorul. A „szabadságharcot” folytató kormány azonban központosító törekvéseivel, versenykorlátozó intézkedéseivel, valamint az extra terhekkel és a piaci korlátozásokkal kierőszakolt államosítás fenyegetésével elriasztja a befektetőket. Ráadásul a korábbi években jelentős állami támogatásokkal idevonzott beruházások az autóipari konjunktúrától erősen függő, koncentrált ipari és exportstruktúrát hoztak létre. Mind a feldolgozóiparnak, mind a kivitelnek az egyharmada a járműgyártáshoz kötődik, így az autóexport esetleges csökkenése nemcsak a külkereskedelmi többletet erodálná, hanem a hazai bruttó kibocsátást is visszavetné. A többrétű külső függőség labilissá teszi a gazdaság teljesítményét, amit csak a helyzetet felismerő és ahhoz alkalmazkodó kormányzati politikával lehet hosszabb távon orvosolni.
Közteherviselés és adóeljárás elvi megközelítésben Szlovákia és Magyarország példáján keresztül
Authors: Nyerges Éva
Published: September 2021

A szuverén állam egyik alapvető funkciója a közbevételek gyűjtése. A társadalom közös szükségleteinek megteremtése sokrétű feladat, hiszen mind a szükséges források előteremtése, mind az újraelosztás szabályainak előírása során számos érdeket szükséges összehangolni. Az adókötelezettség elvének deklarálása az adózás elvi, eszmei alapja, ami végső soron az adóeljárásban valósul meg. Az adóterhek megfizetése a közteherviselés elvén nyugszik, amely alkotmányos szintű kötelezettséggé emeli az állampolgárok egymás iránt vállalt szolidaritásának kifejeződését. Az adóeljárás ennek processzuális kereteit teremti meg, a szervezeti és eljárási szabályok biztosítják az adórendszer működését. Jelen írás tehát az adózási folyamat két végpontját – más aspektusból annak célját és eszközét – elemzi, mégpedig hazánk és a szomszédos Szlovákia jogszabályainak vizsgálatán keresztül. Ennek során a közteherviselés elvének megjelenése és az adóeljárási jogok összehasonlítására kerül sor, értékelve a két vizsgált állam szabályainak hasonlóságait és különbségeit.
Tengeri és légi felelősségbiztosítás
Authors: Vermes Attila
Published: September 2021

A tengeri és légi felelősségbiztosítás szoros kapcsolatban áll mind a hagyományos fuvarozási és szállítmányozási szerződéssel, mind pedig az árura és fuvareszközre (hajótestre) vonatkozó vagyonbiztosítással. Noha harmadik személyek javára szóló biztosításnak hívjuk, végső soron azonban a felelősségi szabályok miatt itt is a biztosított saját vagyona csökken az önrésszel. A fuvarozás és szállítmányozás egyfelől megreformálta a biztosítási jogot a felelősségbiztosítás kialakulásával, másfelől a felelősségbiztosítás is megreformálta a logisztika jogát. Történetileg ugyan jóval később alakult ki, azonban ma már hasonló fontosságú szerepet tölt be a nemzetközi kereskedelemben, mint a régebbi biztosítási módozatok. Tekintettel arra, hogy a fuvarozás és szállítmányozás hatályos jogi szabályozása alágazatokra töredezett, ráadásul sok esetben ismeretlen a kár bekövetkezésének modalitása, vagy a fuvarozó exkulpálja magát a felelősség alól, a felelősségbiztosítás mint párhuzamos fedezet léte indokolt az áruk térbeli áramlása során. A szerződéstípusok fejlődése azonban nem ért véget. Már ma is létezik néhány olyan modern biztosítás, mely a fuvareszközre, árura, felelősségre vonatkozó kockázatokat egy kötvényben komplexen biztosítja, de az önvezető (autonóm) járművek és a multimodális fuvarozás biztosítási szerződései további jogi kutatásokat igényelnek.
Kopint-Tárki Zrt.: Folytatódik a jó ütemű növekedés
Authors: Matheika Zoltán , Nagy Katalin , Palócz Éva
Published: September 2021

2017-ben a gazdasági növekedés üteme valamivel erőteljesebb volt a vártnál. A megelőző évhez viszonyított gyorsulás mindenekelőtt a beruházások kiugró növekedésének köszönhető – ezt jelentős részben, de nem kizárólag az uniós források ismét növekvő felhasználása tette lehetővé. Az év végére ugyanakkor a fogyasztási kereslet vált a növekedés domináns húzóerejévé. A Kopint-Tárki a tavalyihoz hasonlóan az idei esztendőre is 4 százalékos gazdasági növekedéssel kalkulál, amely erőteljesen támaszkodik a fogyasztás dinamikus emelkedésére. Az infláció várakozásunk szerint csak kismértékben fog tovább gyorsulni, habár a bérköltségek számottevő növekedése felfelé mutató kockázatot jelent. A világgazdasági környezet az idén s jövőre is kedvező marad, ugyanakkor míg a rövid távú kockázatok viszonylag mérsékeltek, középtávon a világgazdasági konjunktúrát számos lefelé mutató kockázat fenyegeti, amelyek hatása Magyarországon is érezhető lesz.
A szerződésszerű teljesítés követelményei a Ptk. és a Bécsi Vételi Egyezmény rendszerében
Authors: Bergendi-Rácz Diána
Published: September 2021

Szerződésszerű teljesítés alatt a szerződő felek egybehangzó joghatás kiváltására alkalmas akaratkijelentésében foglaltak teljes mértékű megvalósulását értjük. Ennek létrejötte és megvalósulása a célja a Polgári Törvénykönyvről szóló 2013. évi V. törvénynek (továbbiakban: Ptk.), valamint a Bécsi Vételi Egyezménynek. A szerződésben foglalt szolgáltatás megvalósulása, vagy áru továbbítása a felek által közösen meghatározott feltételek alapján kell, hogy történjen, és figyelemmel kell lennie a Ptk., illetve az Egyezmény szabályaira. Három fő alappillére van a tárgyalt jogforrások alapján, amelyek beteljesülése elengedhetetlen feltétele a felek közötti szolgáltatás vagy áru teljesítésének: szerződésszerű áruszolgáltatás, tulajdonjog-átruházás és okmányok átadása.
Az eurózóna (lehetséges) szétesésének értelmezései az államközpontú elméletekben
Authors: Benczes István
Published: September 2021

Az eurózóna válsága, a grexit lehetősége, a brexit ténye, vagy éppen az Európa-szkeptikus pártok erősödése szerte az unióban arra kell, hogy figyelmeztessenek: az európai integráció immáron nem egy-, hanem kétirányú folyamat. Ennek ellenére a diskurzusnak ma még alig része a dezintegráció és így nem is alakultak ki e folyamat értelmezésének elméleti, fogalmi és módszertani keretei. A cikk a nemzetközi kapcsolatok, valamint az integrációelméletek ún. államközpontú elméleteinek perspektívájából vizsgálja a dezintegrációt. Azt vizsgálja, hogy a neorealizmus, a klasszikus kormányköziség, a neoliberális institucionalizmus, valamint a liberális kormányköziség használható megközelítések-e a dezintegráció (pontosabban az eurózóna dezintegrációja) értelmezésében, segítségünkre vannak-e egy ilyen rendszerszintű folyamat megértésében. A cikk fő megállapítása, hogy az államközpontú elméletek leginkább a tagállamok közötti törésvonalak és alkuk magyarázatában segíthetik az érdeklődőt, középpontba állítva mindazon elosztási konfliktusokat, amelyek korábban nem vagy csak másodlagosan voltak jelen az európai (gazdasági) integrációban.
Afrika fejlődésének új alapja? Az Európai Unió és Afrika kutatási együttműködése
Authors: Udvari Beáta , Urbánné Mező Júlia
Published: September 2021

A fejlődő országok fenntartható gazdasági fejlődéséhez jelentősen hozzájárulhat a tudományba, technológiába és innovációba történő befektetés, ami történhet saját (pénzügyi és humán) forrásaik felhasználásával, vagy kívülről érkező forrásokból (például: külföldi tőke, hitelek, segélyek, technikai segítségnyújtás, ösztöndíjak). A technológia fejlődésben betöltött szerepére a nemzetközi fejlesztési együttműködés (segélyezés) keretét meghatározó Millenniumi és a Fenntartható fejlesztési célok egyaránt kiterjednek, ezáltal az innovációs segélyezésre is felhívják a figyelmet. Az Európai Unió a világ egyik legnagyobb donorszervezeteként is prioritásként kezeli az afrikai fejlődő országok technológiai fejlesztését, eddigi szoros kereskedelmi-segélyezési kapcsolatuk kutatás-fejlesztési együttműködéssel is kiegészült. E feltáró cikk célja az EU és Afrika közötti kutatás-fejlesztési együttműködés elemzése. A 2002–2016 közötti időszakot felölelő, az innovációs segélyeket és a Horizont 2020 projektjeit elemző kutatásunk több jelenségre is rávilágított: 1. az összes Afrikába irányuló innovációs segély csaknem háromnegyede az Európai Unióból származik, bár a bilaterális támogatások körülbelül 1 százalékát teszik ki és jelentős ingadozást mutatnak; 2.az innovációs segély fogadó országok szerinti megoszlása koncentrált, de időben változékony; 3. a leginkább támogatott területek a mezőgazdasági kutatás, a kutatási/tudományos intézetek, az orvosi és a környezeti kutatás; 4. a H2020-projektek esetén is erőteljes koncentráció tapasztalható a részt vevő országokat tekintve, és a projektek szektorok szerinti prioritása meglehetősen hasonlít az innovációs segélyekére.
Petrochemical Features of Manganese Nodules in Madaka (Sheet 142) SE and Part of Kwana - Bala (Sheet 142) NE, Nigeria
Authors: Adeoye Akintola Ojo , Tavershima Najime , Bello Abubakar Danladi , Paul Olusegun Ogunleye , Yusuf Abubakar Ismail
Published: September 2021

Manganese nodule occurs in Madaka (Sheet 142) SE and part of Kwana - Bala (Sheet 142) NE, Nigeria. Four (4) samples of manganese nodules were analyzed petrochemical using X-ray diffractometry (XRD), reflected light microscopy, Electron probe micro analysis (EPMA), Atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). XRD reveals sphalerite, manganates and ilmenite as major minerals in the nodules. Accessory minerals are siderite and rutile. Chemical study of the manganese nodules from Madaka and Kwana - Bala reveals that Mn-, Fe-, Co-, Ni-, and Cu-, minerals (including native elements and sulfides) commonly occur in the samples. Also, the results indicate that increased in Mn relative to the manganite content (10AO- plus 7AO), led to increase in Ni and Cu recovery. However, slightly greater amounts by weight of Ni and Cu were dissolved from the manganites than from Mn. This followed from the much higher Ni and Cu contents of manganites relative to Mn. The exploration for Ni and Cu from nodules on assay criterion was inadequate; the sphalerite Mn02 phase structure would also be a necessary criterion. It was suggested that nodules could be processed upon beneficiation for Ni and Cu contents for a future time relative to the original processing. It was thus proposed that Ni and Cu could be produced from manganese nodules in the study area.
NOVA LEI DE LICITAÇÕES E SUAS PRINCIPAIS ALTERAÇÕES: UM NORTE AO ADMINISTRADOR PÚBLICO
Authors: Silva Halisson Vilar da , Santos Letícia Carvalho dos
Published: September 2021

Em virtude da recente aprovação da Lei nº 14.133/2021, este estudo tem por objetivo contextualizar as principais alterações da disciplina das licitações no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro a fim de nortear o gestor público. Tendo por base os questionamentos sobre a efetiva inovação legislativa e o fato de que a Lei nº 8.666/1993 não foi revogada por completo, o que somente acontecerá em 2023, é de suma importância averiguar as principais alterações introduzidas pelo novel diploma legal, como o novo papel da assessoria jurídica, a modalidade de Diálogo Competitivo e os cuidados para seu uso. A pesquisa classifica-se como dedutiva, descritiva e bibliográfica. Constata-se que apesar de muito aguardada, a nova Lei de Licitações não introduziu mudanças tão significativas, embora tenha consagrado algumas situações já consolidadas na doutrina e jurisprudência, a exemplo da inexigibilidade de licitação para os casos de credenciamento. Não obstante, apenas como as discussões e o decurso do tempo é que será possível aferir se efetivamente as mudanças são benéficas e surtirão os efeitos desejados.
EXTENSÃO EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA - A EXPERIÊNCIA DO PROJETO MINUTO HEMATOLOGIA
Authors: Costa Franciely Vanessa
Published: September 2021

Os três pilares da universidade, representados pelo ensino, pesquisa e extensão, foram impactados pela pandemia por Sars-Cov-2. A necessidade de distanciamento social impôs à comunidade acadêmica novas formas de ensinar e aprender através do ensino remoto. Novas adaptações foram necessárias para tornar possível a construção do conhecimento e a realização dos projetos de pesquisa e extensão. Neste contexto, criou-se o Projeto de Extensão Minuto Hematologia com o objetivo de compartilhar informações da área com a comunidade e auxiliar os estudantes na sua formação em saúde. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar a experiência dos extensionistas do projeto e todas as atividades que foram desenvolvidas durante a pandemia. As seguintes atividades foram realizadas: elaboração de vídeos educacionais, elaboração de posts em carrossel, discussão de casos clínicos em ambiente remoto e realização de atividades práticas presenciais com pequenos grupos. O Minuto Hematologia cumpre seus objetivos como projeto de extensão no compartilhamento de informações e aprendizado dos alunos. Projetam-se ações futuras com a comunidade promovendo doações de sangue, conscientização sobre transtornos comuns como as anemias, visitas a hemocentros e centros de referência no tratamento de neoplasias.
Giá trị của thang điểm SNAP trong tiên lượng tử vong ở trẻ sơ sinh tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Thái Nguyên
Authors: Anh Nguyễn Diệp , Hoàng Nguyễn Bích , Huệ Đoàn Thị , Dung Nguyễn Thùy , Minh Nguyễn Thị Thu
Published: September 2021

Mục tiêu: Xác định giá trị tiên lượng tử vong của thang điểm SNAP cho trẻ sơ sinh. Đối tượng và Phương pháp: Có 120 trẻ sơ sinh nhập viện trong vòng 24 giờ tuổi tại phòng NICU Khoa sơ sinh-Cấp cứu, Bệnh viện Trung Ương Thái Nguyên từ tháng 7 đến tháng 12 năm 2021 được mô tả cắt ngang có theo dõi dọc. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ tử vong trong nghiên cứu là 18,3%. Chủ yếu là sơ sinh nam; 67,5% sơ sinh dưới 12 giờ tuổi; 69,2% sơ sinh dưới 37 tuần; 62,5% sơ sinh cân nặng < 2500 gram, 57,5% sinh thường. Điểm SNAP ≥ 21 có tỷ lệ tử vong cao chiếm 83,3%. Nhóm có điểm 0-5 điểm tỷ lệ tử vong thấp chiếm 1,9%. Điểm SNAP càng cao tỷ lệ tử vong càng cao. Điểm SNAP >12 có giá trị tiên lượng tử vong với độ nhạy 77,3% và độ đặc hiệu là 94,9%. Diện tích dưới đường cong ROC là 0,922 với p<0,01. Kết luận: Điểm số SNAP >12 có độ nhạy 77,3% và độ đặc hiệu là 94,9% trong có giá trị tiên lượng tử vong. Diện tích dưới đường cong của SNAP là 0,922.
Low muscle mass and body composition analysis in a group of postmenopausal women affected by primary Sjögren’s syndrome
Authors: Al Khayyat Suhel Gabriele , Falsetti Paolo , Conticini Edoardo , D’Alessandro Roberto , Bellisai Francesca , Gentileschi Stefano , Baldi Caterina , Bardelli Marco , Cantarini Luca , Frediani Bruno
Published: September 2021

Introduction

Sarcopenia is the pathological reduction of skeletal muscle mass and strength. This condition is often underestimated in clinical practice, particularly in connective tissue diseases. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the prevalence of low muscle mass in primary Sjögren’s syndrome (pSS) and to explore the relationships linking muscles and bone tissue.

Material and methods

Twenty-eight postmenopausal pSS patients were matched with 30 healthy controls and their body composition analysis was performed by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry to investigate for sarcopenia considering appendicular lean mass (ALM) and the skeletal muscle mass index (SMI) as references. Bone mineral density analysis of lumbar spine (L1–L4), whole femur, femoral neck and whole body was also performed. Linear regression was used to assess the relationship between body composition and bone mineralization.

Results

Low muscle mass was significantly higher in the pSS group compared to controls whether expressed as ALM, SMI [odds ratio (OR) = 18.40, confidence interval (CI): 4.84–72.08, p < 0.0001] or considering total body lean masses. Lean masses appeared to be the best estimators of bone mineralization: total lean body mass (TLBM) lumbar spine R2 = 0.72, p < 0.0001; TLBM femoral neck R2 = 0.36, p < 0.004; lean mass of upper limbs lumbar spine R2 = 0.70, p < 0.0001; femoral neck R2 = 0.66; lean mass of lower limbs lumbar spine R2 = 0.66, p < 0.0001; femoral neck R2 = 0.44, p = 0.008). Primary Sjögren’s syndrome patients had a significantly higher android/gynoid fat ratio compared to controls.

Conclusions

Female pSS patients have lower muscle mass compared to healthy controls and are exposed to a higher risk of developing sarcopenia than healthy subjects. Our research demonstrates that the amount of lean tissue is the main predictor of bone mineralization in pSS.
Análisis de la estructura productiva de la economía ecuatoriana: Exportaciones del Sector Agrícola.
Authors: Escalante Pineda Mayra Elizabeth , Urbina Bustos Sonnia Soraya , Banderas Benítez Valeria Elizabeth , Farinango Salazar Ronny Alexander , Sotomayor Cabrera Karina Katiuska
Published: September 2021

A lo largo de la historia, se vislumbra el desarrollo de las exportaciones agrícolas en el Ecuador, principalmente de productos tradicionales en mayor volumen. Sin embargo, con el desarrollo y las nuevas necesidades de productos por parte de los consumidores externos, se ha evidenciado la necesidad de ejecutar cambios y mejoras en los productos agrícolas ya no solo tradicionales; sino también, en los no tradicionales. Por lo tanto, el presente estudio pretende realizar un análisis de la estructura productiva de la economía ecuatoriana: exportaciones del sector agrícola. En la presente investigación, en lo concerniente a revisión bibliográfica, se ha empleado el método empírico documental y de proyección, mediante un análisis crítico sobre la estructura productiva de la economía ecuatoriana (sector agrícola), la cual se enfoca esencialmente en la inversión en innovación tecnológica, así como en políticas comerciales. En lo referente a los resultados, se evidencia que las proyecciones en el caso del banano y plátano y de las flores naturales alertan un crecimiento paulatino como se ha venido ejecutando a lo largo del tiempo. Asimismo, en el banano y plátano y en las flores naturales, el intervalo de confianza mantiene una estrechez que garantiza la confiabilidad de la proyección. En el caso del cacao, también se refleja un crecimiento; no obstante, su intervalo de confianza es más amplio, así como el café. En este último, sin embargo, se observa una proyección decreciente. Esto de acuerdo a los datos obtenidos del Banco Central del Ecuador entre enero 2011 y mayo 2021.
La atipicidad de la violación con fines pornográficos en el código orgánico integral penal ecuatoriano
Authors: García Campos Nelson Patricio
Published: September 2021

Los delitos sexuales, son delitos por demás antiguos, casi tan antiguos como la humanidad misma, en inicio poco analizados por el tabú de hablar de sexo, pasando por concepciones machistas que han considerado a las mujeres como simples objetos sexuales; con el avance del tiempo, estos delitos han ido tomando relevancia. El objetivo de esta investigación fue demostrar cómo estos delitos de connotación privada o como la doctrina los llama “delitos ocultos”, en la actualidad han dejado de ser ocultos y están tomando nuevas modalidades, ya no solo de crimen común, sino incluso de crimen organizado; situación que aún el legislador no ha prevenido y por tanto, no ha tipificado, como es el caso de la utilización de los videos de violaciones como material pornográfico. Esta investigación demuestra que en la actualidad se puede encontrar en el internet con mucha facilidad videos de violaciones y abusos sexuales de todo tipo de personas, niños, adolescentes, adultos e incluso adultos mayores. Los resultados de esta investigación evidencian la importancia de crear nuevos tipos penales o al menos agravantes específicas que ayuden a juzgar este tipo de delitos con penas proporcionales y a crear herramientas que sirvan para prevenir y contrarrestar su expansión.
Ejecución del acto presunto por silencio administrativo según la legislación y la jurisprudencia Ecuatoriana
Authors: Alvarado Verdezoto Juan Francisco , Melanie Nicole Pérez Andrade
Published: September 2021

La legislación ecuatoriana establece la figura del silencio administrativo positivo como regla general ante la ausencia de un pronunciamiento expreso por parte de las administraciones públicas en un término de treinta días. Sin embargo, no se determina con claridad cómo debe ser ejercitado el derecho de petición para generar actos presuntos estimatorios plenamente ejecutables ante la jurisdicción contenciosa administrativa. Este trabajo se ha realizado con el afán de definir los elementos indispensables en una petición y su capacidad de generar un acto presunto estimatorio, ejecutable ante la jurisdicción contencioso administrativa. Lo cual ha podido lograrse empleando métodos científicos como el método cualitativo, histórico lógico, e inductivo-deductivo, basándose en diversas fuentes bibliográficas de autores clásicos como modernos, así como normativa histórica y desarrollo jurisprudencial en materia Contencioso Administrativa.
El dolo civil contractual frente al delito de estafa
Authors: Sánchez Oviedo Danny Xavier
Published: September 2021

El derecho penal y el derecho civil no son ramas parecidas, pero cuando estas dos colisionan vamos a encontrar las bases del derecho en conflicto. Este es el caso que sucede con el dolo como vicio de la voluntad y el delito de estafa; ambas figuras jurídicas enfocan los mismos elementos pero su tratamiento, o su procedimiento o sus consecuencias son bastamente distintas. Además que la propia razón de existir ambas estructuras son propias a cada rama del derecho. Pero este conflicto puede provocar que el derecho civil entre a dejar en impunidad conductas delictivas que deben ser valoradas por el estado y además ser juzgadas; o que conductas civiles sean sancionadas como un delito. Es necesario crear un muro que separe la actuación de estas dos figuras del derecho que apoye a los juzgadores en cada caso a valorar la acción como penalmente relevante o como un ámbito netamente civil.
Los Principios del Estado Constitucional de Derechos y Justicia en el procedimiento legislativo en Ecuador
Authors: Redrobán Barreto Willam Enrique
Published: September 2021

El presente artículo estudia de qué manera los principios de un Estado Constitucional de Derechos y Justicia inciden en el procedimiento legislativo en el Ecuador, considerando que el Estado Constitucional de Derechos y Justicia significa el paso del sometimiento a la ley, en donde la constitucionalidad de las leyes es uno de los medios que ayuda a garantizar la vigencia y el trance de un gobierno democrático. En el procedimiento legislativo se exponen varios aspectos del sistema constitucional de derechos y justicia; entre ellos, la estructura, la función y el procedimiento de la función legislativa. Mediante esta perspectiva democrática se permitirá extraer los principios para el proceso de formación de la ley, para esto se aplicará el método político-jurídico por medio del cual se dará las distintas fases de la creación de la ley, este artículo además se basará en el estudio bibliográfico que recaba información sobre el proceso legislativo y la aplicación de los principios constitucionales que deberán aplicarse en la creación de la ley. Esto posee estrecha relación con el control formal de constitucionalidad del procedimiento legislativo que es realizado por la Corte Constitucional, de esta manera los valores y principios tendrían eficacia jurídica dentro del proceso legislativo.