bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Keluarga Sebagai Caregiver Dalam Merawat Pasien Stroke Di Rumah Sakit Mardi Rahayu Kudus
Authors: Sri Hindriyastuti  , Gardha Rias Arsy  , Emma Setyo Wulan  , Wahyu Yusianto
Published: October 2024

Stroke is a major health problem for modern society today. According to WHO (World Health Organization) in 2016, 51% of stroke deaths worldwide were caused by high blood pressure. Based on data on the top 10 most common diseases in Indonesia in 2018, the prevalence of stroke cases in Indonesia based on health worker diagnosis was 10.9 per mille. Various problems that stroke patients may experience include paralysis, weakness, balance disorders, speech disorders, etc. so that these patients need help in meeting their daily needs. The family as a caregiver has a major role in providing primary support to individuals with stroke and is the first person to respond to changes in the patient's status during the course of the disease. The aim of this community service program is to maximize family assistance as caregivers in caring for stroke patients. The obstacles experienced by caregivers are financial and time problems in accompanying stroke families at Mardi Rahayu Kudus Hospital. Based on the results of interviews that have been conducted, almost all the feelings of families as caregivers in caring for stroke patients are sad, almost all participants answered that the service at Mardi Rahayu Hospital is good and fast, almost all participants' hopes for their husbands are that they can recover quickly, almost all The obstacles experienced by caregivers are financial and time problems. Therefore, assistance and providing motivation to families as caregivers for stroke patients is very important.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Keripik Pare Dalam Meningkatkan Nilai Tambah Ekonomi Buah Pare Pada Ibu-Ibu KWT di Desa Bendewuta Kecamatan Wonggeduku
Authors: Endang Sumiratin  , Kadek Ariati
Published: October 2024

The aim of holding this PKM activity is to diversify bitter melon fruit into chips for the women of KWT Medulu, Bendewuta Village, Wongeduku District. The selected participants were 10 people who had bitter melon gardens in their yard. The activity stages were lecture and practice. PKM activities were carried out well, participants were very enthusiastic in taking part in PKM activities. Monitoring results showed that the amount of increase in participants' knowledge and skills increased from 100%, from 10 participants who answered that they did not know before the training activity in making bitter melon chips, it increased to 100% or 10 participants answered that they knew and were able after the training. This shows that training activities can be said to be successful because there is an increase in the knowledge and skills of the training participants.
Sosialisasi Anti Hoax Di SMPN Islam 2 Kota Ternate
Authors: Mustamin Hamid  , Alfanugrah A. Hi Usman
Published: October 2024

Hoax news is fake news that is made up or distorted from actual reality. There are many cases or events that did not actually happen but are made into news and packaged as well as possible so that the public is interested in reading them. As a modern and educated society, we have to be good at digging up information. This Community Service activity was carried out at SMPN 2 Islam Ternate City where this activity aims to open the minds of students at SMPN 2 Islam Ternate City regarding the importance of filtering information so that they do not become a generation that likes to spread untrue news. With this activity, it is hoped that students will become more active in finding out about news circulating in the community and school environment, finding out whether the news is true or not before it is distributed widely so as to minimize the spread of hoax news.
Edukasi Tanda Dan Gejala Preeklampsia Serta Pencegahannya Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Uswatun Insani  , Jumrotun Ni’mah  , Ani Ratnaningsih
Published: October 2024

Preeclampsia is a hypertensive disorder in pregnancy. This situation can be pregnancy emergency if this don’t received proper treatment, which is bring a risk for the mother and her fetus. This risk can be continue in birthing period and the postpartum period. The preeclampsia’s signs likes hypertension and proteinuria is a frequently encountered. Other signs of symptoms include edema (especially on the face and around the eyes and hands), weight gain, nauseous and vomiting, stomach pain spreads to the upper limbs, headaches and visual disturbances (blurred vision), tachypnea and anxiety. In community, Edema in pregnant usually considered common and commonplace, however this is sign of preeclampsia. Health education about getting a pregnancy check-up at the health service needs. This community dedication service aims to increasing the knowledge of pregnant women about the signs, symptoms and prevention of preeclampsia and it is hoped that they can prevent this at the start of pregnancy, so the mother and baby are healthy. The counseling method have be used, the sub topic are the signs, symptoms and prevention of preeclampsia. Counseling participants were pregnant women in the Lebaksiu Kidul area, Tegal Regency.
Penyuluhan Tentang Pentingnya Air Bersih Dan Standar Air Minum Yang Sehat Untuk Menjaga Kesehatan Pencernaan Dan Tetap Bugar
Authors: Augustinus Robin Butarbutar
Published: October 2024

Digestive health plays a central role in maintaining overall individual well-being. Consuming clean water that meets healthy drinking water standards is a key factor in maintaining digestive health. Education on the importance of clean water and healthy drinking water standards is conducted to increase public awareness of the positive impact of water on digestive health and overall body well-being. Through these educational efforts, it is hoped that the public can understand the urgency of drinking clean water that meets health standards as an effort to maintain digestive health and body vitality. The educational approach used includes information dissemination, demonstration, and interactive discussions to create comprehensive and sustainable understanding. In conclusion, educational efforts regarding the importance of clean water and healthy drinking water standards are crucial steps in improving digestive health and overall community well-being.
Sosialisasi Self-Healing Untuk Mengatasi Kecemasan Melalui Mindful Cooking Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Nurul Hasanah Kutacane
Authors: Siska Putri Belangi
Published: October 2024

Self-healing is healing that is called natural, because basically, humans are able to heal themselves in certain ways that are simple and comfortable. Self-healing therapy is a technique commonly used to overcome the anxiety a person feels. Some self-healing efforts include relaxation. Self-healing socialization activities to overcome anxiety through mindful cooking among Nurul Hasanah Kutacane University students were carried out among 30 Nurul Hasanah Kutacane University students from 16 December 2023 - 16 January 2024. Implementation of mindful cooking, starting from hearing, touch, sight, smell , and feelings, tasting the cooking ingredients one by one and activating all the senses. Also, in this phase, participants will receive an explanation of the definition of mindfulness and how mindful cooking impacts self-healing. The aim of this phase is for participants to understand mindful cooking and be able to apply it in everyday life. Participants seemed enthusiastic about the material presented by the presenters and were able to be actively involved, so that this outreach activity took place in a two-way system and many participants asked questions.
Efektifitas Konsumsi Telur Ayam Rebus Dan Tablet Fe Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ibu Hamil Anemia Di Klinik I Bekasi Tahun 2023
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri  , Dewita Rahmatul Amin
Published: October 2024

Pregnancy is a physiological and natural process. Based on WHO data in 2020, the global prevalence of anemia in pregnant women throughout the world is 41.8%, which is related to anemia in pregnancy caused by iron deficiency and acute bleeding. Efforts that can be made to overcome anemia are by giving beetroot, pomegranate, dragon fruit or guava juice or you can also consume boiled chicken eggs to increase hemoglobin levels. The nutritional content of chicken eggs is rich in high quality protein. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of consuming boiled chicken eggs and fe tablets on hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant women at Clinic I Bekasi in 2023. The research method used is the Quasi-experimental Pre-Post Test With Control Group Design method. Sampling was taken with a total sampling of 30 people. Data analysis used frequency distribution and independent t test. This study uses primary data from Hb examination values by researchers. The research results showed that the average increase in Hb in the intervention group was higher than in the control group. The calculated t value (6.768) > t table (2.048). The results of the analysis used the Independent t test with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05, meaning that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, meaning that there was an effect of consuming boiled chicken eggs and Fe tablets on hemoglobin levels in anemic pregnant women at Clinic I Bekasi in 2023.It is hoped that this research will provide material for consideration of non-invasive therapy that can be offered to pregnant women in order to reduce the number of pregnancy complications, especially helping pregnant women have a healthy and happy pregnancy.
Promosi Kesehatan: Pengenalan Telemedicine Pada Orang Tua Siswa di TK-Al Islam 5 Grobagan
Authors: Anggie Annisa Permatasari  , Oriza Dwi Satifa  , Anisa Setya Ramadhani
Published: October 2024

Telemedicine is the provision of long-distance health services by health professionals using information and communication technology, including the exchange of information on diagnosis, treatment, disease and injury prevention, research and evaluation, and continuing education of health service providers for the benefit of improving individual and community health. Health Service Facilities, hereinafter referred to as Health Facilities, are tools and/or places used to provide promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative health service efforts carried out by the central government, regional government and/or the community. Health Facilities that provide consultations are health facilities that receive requests and provide Telemedicine consultation services. Health Facilities Requesting Consultation are Health Facilities that send requests for Telemedicine consultations (1). In the partner environment, not many people know about the term telemedicine and the majority have never used these facilities for their daily needs. Therefore, the author wants to hold outreach as part of a health promotion program regarding the introduction of telemedicine to parents of students at TK-Al Islam 5 Grobagan. The aim of this community service is to increase knowledge, provide education, and increase understanding among the community, especially parents of students at TK-Al Islam 5 regarding telemedicine in Indonesia. The output target to be achieved in this community service is the publication of journal articles.
Penyuluhan dan Pemberian Obat Cacing Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kecacingan Bagi Siswa Kelas IV/A di UPT SPF SD Negeri Pannara
Authors: Tamzil Azizi Musdar  , Nurfiddin Farid  , Hilmiati Wahid
Published: October 2024

Intestinal diseases caused by transmission from worms as a source of helminthiasis generally occur in areas with subtropical and tropical climate conditions which have a wet climate and lack of awareness among the public regarding maintaining health and sanitation of the surrounding environment. Around 60 percent of Indonesians experience worm infections. The largest age group is 5-14 years old. The prevalence figure is 60 percent, 21 percent of which attack elementary school age children. This disease can be spread by eggs in human waste found in soil and water, therefore awareness of clean and sanitary living is very influential, the process or pattern of feces disposal is also very influential in the spread of this worm. The high rate of soil contamination by Ascaris, which reaches >70%, can also be caused by feces that are thrown anywhere, such as in bushes or around houses close to where you live.  Preventing recurrent infections is very important by practicing clean and healthy living habits such as avoiding contact with soil that may be contaminated with human feces, washing hands with soap and water before handling food, protecting food from soil and washing or heating food that falls on the floor. Several researchers have shown that school age is a group that is often affected by worm infections because they are often in contact with soil. Apart from the government, the role of teachers and parents is very important in providing understanding or knowledge about worms so that they are more disciplined. The aim of community service is to provide knowledge and understanding to class IV/A students at SD N Pannara regarding the dangers of worms and how to prevent them and administer worm medicine.
Edukasi Peningkatan Gizi pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Kampung Sawah Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Rilyani Rilyani  , Marlina Agustina  , Refsi Erpiyana  , Asep Rahmat Hidayat  , Alisah Rahmah Hidayah  , Dina Martiani  , Imanda Satria  , Sastria Handayani
Published: October 2024

Pregnancy is the most important period in a woman's life cycle. During pregnancy, a woman provides nutrition not only herself, but also herself and the fetus. Pregnant women should be careful with their food intake. You not only need to consume enough food and drinks, but they also need to be balanced and contain enough nutrients. Non-compliance with nutrition during pregnancy causes malnutrition, the worst impact of which is incomplete fetal growth, low birth weight (LBW), and fetal abnormalities. The aim of this activity is to increase respondents' knowledge regarding the nutrition of pregnant women. It was found that respondents were very enthusiastic about listening to the material presented by the presenters. The nutritional status of a pregnant woman before and during pregnancy can affect the development of the fetus she is carrying.  If a mother's nutritional status is normal before and during pregnancy, she will most likely give birth to a healthy adult child with a normal weight
Etika Penggunaan Smarthphone Dalam Berkomunikasi Mahasiswa Prodi MIK Stikes Santa Elisabeth Medan
Authors: Pomarida Simbolon  , Nagoklan Simbolon  , Irma Novitasari Br. Sihotang  , Selviani Damayanti Br. Sipayung  , Angelia Pasaribu  , Nayanda Privanezha Hao
Published: October 2024

Ethics is a branch of axiology, namely the science of values, which focuses on the search for right and wrong or in another sense, moral and immoral. Smartphones are one of the results of technological developments that have advanced capabilities where students are one group of smartphone users. This research aims to increase students' knowledge about the ethics of using smartphones in communication. This research uses a survey method, namely by giving a survey questionnaire regarding understanding of ethics in communication and its prevention to students. The results of counseling and education for 19 students of the Health Information Management Study Program showed that the average knowledge of the community at the pretest was 92.6% and at the posttest it was 98.9%, which shows an increase in the average knowledge of students.
Penyuluhan dan Pemeriksaan Feses Pada Masyarakat Desa Bone Kecamatan Nekamese Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Tropis
Authors: Aldiana Astuti  , Wilhelmus Olin  , Marni Tangkelangi  , Adrianus Ola Wuan
Published: October 2024

Hookworm infection remains a significant health concern, particularly in rural areas like Bone Village, Nekamese District. This community service project aimed to conduct health education and stool examinations to prevent and control tropical diseases. Stool examinations were performed on 60 samples from the Bone Village community, revealing that 2 samples tested positive for hookworm eggs, indicating the presence of hookworm infection, although the prevalence was relatively low. Following this, an interactive health education session was conducted on March 24, 2024, at the village church, involving the local community. The educational materials covered the prevention and treatment of hookworm infection, the importance of personal and environmental hygiene, and how to detect early symptoms of tropical diseases. This activity successfully raised community awareness about the importance of preventing tropical diseases and was published in the online media Kupang, reaching a broader audience. The results of the community service project demonstrated that a participatory and educational approach is effective in reducing the risk of hookworm infection and improving overall community health
Education And Training On Digital Classroom Design Development For Elementary School Teachers In Burneh District
Authors: Tri Wahyudi Ramdhan  , Bustomi Arisandi  , Muhammad Tohir  , Mufaizin Mufaizin  , Bahrul Ulum
Published: October 2024

With the open access to information in the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and the rapid development of technology, teachers are no longer the main source of learning. This requires teachers to use technology in the learning process. With the presence of gadgets that they carry everyday, they can be utilised for learning activities. The purpose of this activity is to improve teacher competence in developing digital classroom design using the google classroom application. The methods used were lectures, questions and answers, discussions, group practices, guidance services, simulations and group presentations. The results obtained show that the fourth grade teachers of elementary school in Burneh District as training participants have skills in developing digital classroom design using google classroom applications from the beginning of the learning process to learning evaluation
Implementasi Media Booklet Tentang Pendewasaan Usia Pernikahan (PUP) Bagi Remaja di Gereja GBKP KM 8 Medan
Authors: Ingka Kristina Pangaribuan  , Eva Ratna Dewi  , Dewi Sartika Hutabarat  , Rismalia Tarigan  , Ade Rachmat Yudiyanto  , Edi Subroto  , Maulidya Khairani
Published: October 2024

The increasing age of marriage (PUP) is an action taken by the government to increase the age of first marriage, so as to achieve a healthy reproductive age for women of 2o years and for men of 25 years. With a total of 25.53 million incidents of child marriage throughout the world, Indonesia ranks fourth in child marriage statistics (UNICEF, 2023). One of the big problems related to violations of children's rights is child marriage. Based on data, almost 1 in 9 women get married and have children before the age of 18. Therefore, initiatives to stop child marriage are very important. According to data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), in 2022, 33.76% of Indonesian teenagers will marry for the first time at the age of 19 to 21 years. The implementation of the service was carried out using Booklet  media containing about maturing the age of marriage and the impact of early marriage which was carried out pre and post to determine teenagers' knowledge about PUP. The number of service targets is 60 people. Place of implementation at GBKP Church Km 8 Medan. The results obtained before being given the Booklet , the majority of teenagers had poor knowledge about PUP, 47 people (78.3%) and after being given the Booklet , the majority of teenagers had good knowledge, 57 teenagers (95.0%). During the implementation of the service, teenagers were very enthusiastic about participating and almost all teenagers understood about PUP.
The Ability Of Klebsiella Pneumonia And Klebsiella Oxytoca To Degrade Oil Waste
Authors: Muna Ali Hussein  , Yousif Nazzal Hosee  , Ayad Ismael Kadhim  , Umer Jameel Ibrahim
Published: October 2024

Crude oil contamination is one of the major environmental problems, it generated processing water pollution by hydrocarbon. Microorganisms have been used to remove or reduce the effects of environmental pollutants as bioremediation agents and the fact it is environmentally friendly. This study isolated two Klebsiella strains, Klebsiella pneumonia and Klebsiella oxytoca from wastewater of the North refineries company in Baiji according to the morphological and biochemical characteristics.This work aimed to evaluated the capacity of two Klebsiella strains to degrade the petroleum hydrocarbons efficacy, which excreted from wastewater of the North refineries company. The results showed that the Klebsiella oxytoca exhibited a higher hydrocarbon degradation capacity of 67.75% compared to Klebsiella pneumonia, which recorded 45.81%. While mixed culture (Klebsiella oxytoca and Klebsiella pneumonia) was recorded a biodegradation rate of 63.35%. The results showed that efficacy of Klebsiella oxytoca as biodegradation for oil wastewater was 30% higher than other strain.
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Stunting di Dusun Muteran Desa Kejagan, Kecamatan Trowulan, Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Firza Farianshah Difandra  , Ahmad Yanuar Bahri  , Imam Mahmudah  , Rinawati Dewi  , Yasmine Azalia Wandana  , Chaterine Br Tarigan  , Hanani Nazua  , Cinta Tunggal Rahmadhani  , Anggy Kinaya Putri  , Sukina Sukina  , Yanda Bara Kusuma
Published: October 2024

Stunting remains a significant public health challenge in Indonesia, especially in rural areas. The national stunting prevalence was recorded at 24.4% in 2021, still far above the maximum threshold of 14% set in the SDGs for 2024. To tackle this problem, the KKN-T Bela Negara Group 8 team of the National Development University "Veteran" East Java in collaboration with UPT Puskesmas Tawangsari carried out a socialization program on stunting prevention in Muteran Hamlet, Kejagan Village, Trowulan District, Mojokerto Regency on August 2, 2024. This program involved 38 participants of mothers with children under five years old and focused on three main interventions including measuring children's height, weighing children, and giving vitamin A. This activity aims to know how to prevent stunting from various aspects, knowing how to measure and weigh toddlers appropriately according to health procedures and learning how to give vitamin A to children. Through this collaborative effort, it is hoped that the prevalence of stunting in Muteran Hamlet can be significantly reduced so that it can contribute to improving the quality of human resources in the future.
Edukasi pada Ibu Tentang Persiapan Menghadapi Perubahan Masa Menopause
Authors: Lusiatun Lusiatun  , Anna Waris Nainggolan  , Imarina Tarigan  , Edy marjuang Purba
Published: October 2024

Menopause is the phase where menstruation stops for a woman. Menopause is caused by the loss of function of the ovarian follicles and a decrease in estrogen levels in the blood circulation. The menopausal transition period can occur gradually, usually starting with changes in the menstrual cycle. This transition period is called perimenopause. Perimenopause can last several years and can affect physical, emotional, mental and social well-being. So physical and mental preparation is needed to face this transition period. The aim of this community service is to provide education about menopause and prepare mothers as early as possible to face the menopause period. This activity was carried out in Sungai Jernih Hamlet, RT 10, Bajubang District, Batanghari Regency. Educational activities are carried out using lecture and discussion methods using leaflet media. The results of this activity showed that there was an increase in the level of maternal knowledge in the good category in the pre-test from 4 respondents (21%) to 16 respondents (84.2%) in the post-test results. So it can be concluded that there is an increase in knowledge among mothers before and after being given education about preparations for facing menopause.
Penyuluhan Keamanan Pangan pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di RT 05 RW 06 Kelurahan Bandar Kidul Kota Kediri
Authors: Eka Desy Karismawati  , Galuh Sitatorik  , Nelli Nafidatul Isfanah  , Anggraeta Ayu Fernanda  , Arya Ulilalbab  , Sony Andika Saputra
Published: October 2024

Two important factors in preventing foodborne illness are food hygiene and sanitation. These efforts can reduce the risk of bacterial contamination of food. Some examples of hazardous materials in food are plastics, metals, borax, formalin, insecticides, and banned food additives such as benzoic acid, ascorbic acid, lactic acid, and citric acid. The objective of this outreach is to increase knowledge about food safety and how to manage it. The method of counseling to the general public includes coordination with the head of the RT, providing materials, giving pre- and post-tests, and evaluating activities carried out at the RT head's house on June 1, 2024 at 16.00-17.30. The results of this activity were an increase in pre and post-test scores on questions regarding storage temperature and the main purpose of food storage, from 50 to 70 and 95 to 100. The conclusion of this counseling is that there is an increase in housewives' knowledge about food safety on a household scale. Suggestions for further counseling are to increase the number of targets so that more housewives understand the importance of household-scale food safety.
Edukasi Sunat Long Skin Short Mucosa dan Perawatan Luka Pasca Sunat
Authors: Yadi Putra  , Fauziah Fauziah  , Nurul Sakdah  , Muhammad Daud
Published: October 2024

This community service aims to increase family knowledge about circumcision with the long skin short mucosa methods and good and proper post-circumcision wound care so that the healing process occurs quickly. The counselling method provided by lecture and question and answer and using power point media as a tool used a projector. This community service was carried out in collaboration with the Diploma III Nursing Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Abulyatama University in collaboration with the Yaditama Holistic Care clinic. This activity was attended by 15 parents whose children were circumcised. Activities include filling in data on children who will be circumcised at the Yaditama Holistic clinic. The results of this service are that participants understand and understand the latest circumcision methods and the correct way of circumcision and good post-circumcision wound care. The conclusion is that education on long skin sort mucosa circumcision and post-circumcision wound care is very important and can increase participants' understanding.
Pemeriksaan Fisioterapi Pada Kemampuan Activity Daily Living (ADL) Lansia di Panti Jompo KNDJH Wonokoyo Malang
Authors: Anisa Husnia  , Nurul Aini Rahmawati  , Lisna Lisna
Published: October 2024

The Elderly is a stage where organs reach a process of decreasing size and function over time. The elderly's ability to carry out daily activities and measure independence can be done with an Activity Daily Living (ADL) examination. ADL is an activity carried out routinely daily and included in the main activities of self-care. ADL is one of the benchmarks for assessing functional capacity by asking questions about daily activities. The purpose of the examination was to find out and identify the number of elderly people with a level of independence and dependence in the KNDJH Wonokoyo nursing home. The method used is to carry out physiotherapy examinations regarding ADL using the Katz index instrument. The results obtained mostly have a level of total independence to the lightest dependence. However, some elderly people have a level of mild dependence to full dependence.
Pelatihan Pemantauan Pertumbuhan Balita Pada Kader Kesehatan di Puskesmas Muara Tais, Kecamatan Angkola, Muara Tais Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Irwan Batubara  , Sri Juwarni  , Herawati Harahap
Published: October 2024

Stunting in Tapanuli Selah district will be 39.4 percent in 2022, and in 2023 it will decrease by 15.6 percent. Community empowerment in the health sector develops Community Resource Health Efforts (UKBM) namely Posyandu. Posyandu organizers are health cadres, elected by the community. Increasing the ability of cadres to manage posyandu activities, especially regarding basic health services to the community, is carried out by training by health workers. Muaratais Health Center was inaugurated on July 15 2023, the newest sub-district expansion in South Tapanuli Regency. The Muaratais Health Center area has 15 villages, in each village there is a posyandu, an average of 4 cadres and there are new cadres who have never attended training. The service team agreed with the Community Health Center to carry out training for posyandu cadres on monitoring the growth of toddlers. Training materials, toddler growth, measuring body length, height and weight using tools available at the posyandu, infant ruler, microtoise, portable electric body weight. The training participants consisted of 20 health cadres, appointed by the community health center to represent the posyandu in their work area. Training activities were carried out for two days in the community health center meeting room. Lecture, question and answer, simulation and demonstration methods. Trainees' knowledge about monitoring toddler growth is getting better. Skills in using the growth monitoring tools available at posyandu category are sufficient. Skills at the advanced stage are continued by the posyandu supervisor.
Pelatihan Metode SPEOS (Stimulasi Pijat Endhorpin, Pijat Oksitosin dan Sugesti) Ibu Nifas Pada Tim Pendamping Keluarga di Wilayah Puskesmas Danau Marsabut Kecamatan Sipirok
Authors: Meidiawaty Siregar  , Ganti Tua  , Herawati Harahap
Published: October 2024

Based on the 2018 Riskesdas results, the proportion of breastfeeding patterns for babies aged 0-5 months in Indonesia is 37.3% exclusive breastfeeding, 9.3% partial breastfeeding and 3.3% predominant breastfeeding. Predominant breastfeeding is breastfeeding the baby but giving a little water or a water-based drink, for example tea, as a prelacteal food/drink before the milk comes in. Meanwhile, partial breastfeeding is breastfeeding a baby and giving artificial food other than breast milk such as formula milk, porridge or other food before the baby is 6 months old, whether given continuously or as prelacteal food. North Sumatra Province Nutrition Program Data in 2018. The percentage of exclusive breastfeeding for babies 0-6 months in North Sumatra in 2018 was 65.57 percent, an increase compared to the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding in 2017, namely 54.4 percent (Sumatra Provincial Health Service, 2017). 2018). In the breastfeeding process, problems sometimes arise that can prevent giving breast milk to babies. Problems that mothers often experience when breastfeeding include inverted nipples, swollen breasts, sore and painful nipples, blocked milk ducts, breast inflammation and insufficient milk production (Purwoastuti, 2015). There are many non-pharmacological methods that can help postpartum mothers increase breast milk production, ranging from marmet massage, oxytocin massage, Woolwich massage to areola and rolling massage. Currently, based on the results of related research, there are non-pharmacological methods that are cheaper, easier, non-invasive and acceptable to respondents and without side effects. Nursing interventions that can be applied to help increase lactation in post partum mothers are the SPEOS method (Endorphin, Oxytocin and Suggestive Massage Stimulation).
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Makanan Pendamping Asi Dengan Pemberian Makanan Pendamping Asi Pada Bayi 6-12 Bulan Di Puskesmas Bp Nauli Kecamatan Siantar Marihat Kota Pematangsiantar Tahun 2023
Authors: Rehulina Natalia Sembiring  , Asnita Sinaga  , Isyos Sari Sembiring  , Indra Agussamad
Published: October 2024

Complementary food for breast milk is the child's second food after breastfeeding. MP-ASI is given to babies who are half a year old or older because breast milk does not meet the child's nutritional needs. MP-ASI feeding must be continuous and varied, starting from fruit, fresh fruit, thick porridge, mashed food, soft food, and finally solid food. The reason for giving MP-ASI at the age of six months is because the child is ready for solid food (Chomaria, 2013). The presentation and arrangement of MP-ASI must be carried out in stages, both in structure and quantity, according to the capacity of the child's stomach. Breast milk only meets the healthy needs of newborn children, but 60% of adult babies 6 years old. Based on the results of bivariate analysis using chi square, the p value = 0.001 (p <0.05) with a confidence level of 95%. This p value statistically shows that there is a relationship between the mother's level of knowledge about complementary foods for breast milk and the provision of complementary foods for babies aged 6-12 months at the BP Nauli Community Health Center, Siantar Marihat District, Pematangsiantar City in 2023 with a p value of 0.001 Providing complementary foods for breast milk , mothers can give food to their babies in stages and provide a variety of foods starting with 1 type of flavor then another, starting with thick porridge, fruit juice, fresh fruit, mashed food, soft food and finally solid food, should be given 3 times a day and Breast milk is still given. According to research results, Widodo (2006) said that in rural communities in Indonesia, the type of MP-ASI that is commonly given to babies before the age of 4 months is 57.3% banana. An initial survey was conducted at the BP Nauli Community Health Center, Siantar Marihat District on mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months. Of the 12 mothers who were interviewed, there were 7 mothers who gave MP-ASI to babies before the age of 6 months, and 5 mothers said that the baby I have been given formula milk since I was born because only a little breast milk comes out. From the results of this background, the author is interested in researching "The relationship between the level of mother's knowledge about complementary foods for breast milk and the provision of complementary foods for breast milk to babies aged 6-12 months at the BP Nauli Community Health Center, Siantar Marihat District, Pematangsiantar City in 2023."
Hubungan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Dengan Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Pada Bayi Usia 7-12 Bulan di Puskesmas BP Nauli Kec. Siantar Marihat, Kota Pematang Siantar Tahun 2023
Authors: Sariyani Purba  , Asnita Sinaga  , Indra Agussamad  , Indra Agussamad
Published: October 2024

Breast milk is the perfect and best food for babies, especially babies 0-6 months because it contains the nutritional elements needed for optimal growth and development of babies (Ministry of Health, 2021). Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding for 6 months without giving any drinks or food, including clear water, vitamins and medicine (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2020). Exclusive breastfeeding can be given directly or indirectly. Direct breastfeeding is by breastfeeding, while indirect breastfeeding is done by expressing or pumping breast milk, storing it, and then giving it to the baby. Giving breast milk based on the definition above, the mother is said to give exclusive breast milk if the baby is only given breast milk for the age of 0-6 months, while the mother is said to give non-exclusive breast milk if the baby is given other additional food or drink at the age of 0-6 months (Proverawati, 2015). Exclusive breastfeeding with growth in babies aged 7-12 months at the BP Nauli Community Health Center, Kec. Siantar Marihat Pematangsiantar City In 2023, the majority will be given exclusive breast milk with 18 people growing fat, 15 people will not be given exclusive breast milk with a normal body.The results of the Chi-square test show that with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and growth in babies aged 7-12 months at the BP Nauli District Health Center. Siantar Marihat, Pematangsiantar City in 2023. Based on the results of the research, it can be seen that out of the 62 respondents, 35 babies were given exclusive breast milk (56.6%) and 27 people were not exclusively breastfed (43.5%). There were 27 mothers who did not give exclusive breast milk to their babies (43.5%). This is due to the mother's lack of knowledge about the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding and there are also mothers who work so they say they do not give exclusive breast milk to their babies because of the mother's lack of knowledge about expressed breast milk.
Effects Of Psidium Guajava Crude Leaf Methanol-Extract On Lowering Blood Sugar Levels In Rat
Authors: Belgis Belgis
Published: October 2024

Blood sugar levels, or blood glucose levels, are crucial for overall health and are regulated by the pancreas through insulin. Normal blood sugar levels range between 70-99 mg/dL when fasting and up to 140 mg/dL two hours after eating. Abnormal blood sugar levels can suggest a variety of health issues, including hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels caused by excess insulin, certain drugs, or illnesses such as diabetes) and hyperglycemia (high blood sugar levels associated with diabetes). Regular blood sugar monitoring is necessary, especially for diabetics. Guava, a tropical fruit, includes a variety of phytochemicals that have been linked to pharmacological benefits such as antibacterial capabilities. This research uses an extraction process involving solid-liquid extraction or maceration, with methanol being the optimal solvent. The extract yields 9.51%. Wistar rats are used to investigate its antidiabetic efficacy. The rats are divided into three groups: positive control, negative control, and extract treatment. Diabetes is induced by subcutaneous injection of Alloxan, followed by oral administration of the methanol extract. Blood glucose levels are assessed after fasting for 6-8 hours. The extract from dried Guava leaf powder yields a concentrated extract with a 9.51% yield. In vivo assessments showed a significant reduction in blood glucose levels in rats treated with guava leaf extract, suggesting potential anti-hyperglycemic effects. The phenolic compounds in guava leaves contribute to antioxidant and anti-hyperglycemic effects. The study highlights the potential therapeutic effects of guava mint leaves and their extract components for diabetes management and antioxidant health benefits.
Determinan Keluhan Musculosceletal Disorders Pada Penenun Sarung Sutera Di Kecamatan Tanasitolo Kabupaten Wajo
Authors: Muh Kahfi
Published: October 2024

One of the problems among silk sarong weavers is complaints of Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs), namely the emergence of muscle complaints due to unergonomic work attitudes. Complaints that are felt include the muscles of the neck, shoulders, arms, hands, fingers, back, waist and lower muscles. The aim of this research is to determine the factors associated with MSDs complaints among silk sarong weavers in Pakanna Village, Tanasitolo District, Wajo Regency. This research is a quantitative study, using a cross sectional study approach, with a population of 124 people and a sample of 42 people selected using purposive sampling. Work posture risk assessment uses the REBA method and measurement of the level of MSDs complaints using the Nordic Body Map questionnaire. The research results showed that of the 42 respondents there were 37 (88.1%) with medium work posture risk, and 5 (11.9%) with high work posture risk. Meanwhile, for MSDs complaints, there were 21 (50.0%) who suffered from moderate MSDs complaints, 11 (26.2%) who suffered from mild MSDs complaints, and 10 (23.8%) who suffered from severe MSDs complaints. Based on the results of the chi-square test, it shows that there is a relationship between MSDs complaints and work posture (p value = 0.005), age (p value = 0.013), work period (p value = 0.002), length of work (p value = 0.000), history of illness. (p value = 0.000). Therefore, workers are advised to rest when they start to feel pain or soreness in any part of their body, and diligently stretch their muscles while working. Relevant agencies should provide education regarding work risks and work procedures in accordance with ergonomic principles.
Hubungan Sikap Dengan Perilaku Ibu Dalam Melakukan Pijat Bayi Secara Mandiri Di PMB Lismayani Lubis Kab. Simalungun Tahun 2023
Authors: Basaria Manurung
Published: October 2024

In the midst of this developing society, people in Indonesia still use traditional health services, especially baby massage and birth attendants. Massaging babies from traditional healers has been a tradition passed down from generation to generation. This study aims to determine the relationship between attitudes and maternal behavior in carrying out baby massage independently at PMB Lismayani Lubis District. Simalungun. This type of research is an analytical survey. Then analyze the dynamics of correlation between phenomena or between risk factors and consequence factors, which are phenomena that cause consequences (influence). There is a relationship between attitude and mother's behavior in carrying out baby massage independently at PMB Lismayani Lubis Kab. Simalungun with a p value of 0.021.
Phytochemical Investigation and GC-MS analysis of Tribulus terrestris L. cultivated in Iraq
Authors: Amani Amer Tawfeeq  , Tahany Amir Tawfeeq  , Zahraa A.E Al Naqqash  , ZIinah Alaa Kamal
Published: October 2024

Tribulus terrestris L.,Gokshur in Sanskt,  is an annual herbaceous, little prostrate, silky from the Zygophyllaceae family. It is found in extensive, arid, and scorching regions of India. is used in traditional folk medicines as an aphrodisiac, astringent, lithotriptic, diuretic, and urinary disinfectant.     however, uneven, pinnae, elliptical leaves. Sprinkled, round, compressed, five-cornered, transverse partitioned carpel fruits with many seeds ripen in July. Pieces of the cylindrical-fibrous root are 7-18 cm and 0.3-0.7 cm wide. According to reported studies, the investigations indicated the presence of the saponins ;gitogenin, tigogenin, neogitogenin, hecogenin, and flavonoid tribuloside was kaempferol-3-glucoside. Furthermore, Tribulus terrestris plays a vital role in hepatotoxicity and is greatly reduced by Tribulus extracts. Similarly, T.terrestris plays a remarkable role in reducing the elevated level of serum glucose, triglycerides, VLDL, and cholesterol. This study aims to conduct a preliminary analysis of the phytochemicals of Tribulus leaves cultivated in Iraq and to determine the active constituent of the ethanolic extract of the leaves using Gc-Mass. Qualitative detection of herbal leaves in Iraqi soil, investigated by GC-MASS revealed important constituents. The funding shows a new compound; dihydrocoumarin and other major constituents neophytadiene and alpha-tocopherol.
Penilaian Risiko menggunakan Metode Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) terkait Kontaminasi Silang pada Area Pengemasan di Industri Farmasi “XYZ”
Authors: Azzahra Annisa Maulida
Published: October 2024

Cross-contamination occurs due to other previously produced products, other rooms or areas producing different products, and particles from machinery or equipment. Quality risk management can be a preventive measure in reducing the potential for cross-contamination that occurs in the pharmaceutical industry. One part of quality risk management is risk assessment. One of the most common and effective methods is the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method. This risk assessment is carried out using the stages of risk identification, risk analysis, and risk evaluation using categorization based on the Risk Priority Number (RPN). Based on the risk assessment using the FMEA method regarding cross-contamination in the Packaging area in the "XYZ" pharmaceutical industry, it can be concluded that the results of observations and interviews with operators and Packaging Supervisors identified 19 risks which were categorized as low, medium, high, and very high. Based on the results of the risk assessment obtained, the risk of cross-contamination that needs to be controlled is those with an RPN value of 30 ≤ RPN ≤ 60 (medium); 75 ≤ RPN ≤ 100 (high); RPN ≥ 150 (very high). Therefore, the "XYZ" pharmaceutical industry needs to determine and implement risk control measures. By adequately controlling the potential risk of cross-contamination, it will ensure the safety and quality of the products produced.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Dagusibu di Desa Salubomba Kecamatan Banawa Tengah Kabupaten Donggala
Authors: Ikhsan Hi. Amir Sene  , Nurfadilah Nurfadilah
Published: October 2024

Knowledge results from knowing and occurs when someone senses a particular object. Dagusibu (Get Use Save and Throw Away) is a health education program created by IAI (Indonesian Pharmacists Association) to create a Drug Aware Family Movement as a concrete step to improve the quality of life of the community. This research aims to determine the level of community knowledge about Dagusibu Medicine in Salubomba Village, Central Banawa District, Donggala Regency based on age, occupation, and education. The type of research is descriptive research. The population of the study is all people who live in Salubomba Village, Central Banawa District, Donggala Regency. The sample used was 94 people with each hamlet representing 19 people. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The results of the research showed that the level of public knowledge about Dagusibu Medicine in Salubomba Village was 39 respondents with poor knowledge, 51 respondents with sufficient knowledge, and 4 respondents with good knowledge. So, it can be concluded that the level of knowledge of the people in Salubomba Village has an adequate level of knowledge about Dagusibu Medicine. The conclusion that can be drawn is that the level of public knowledge about Dagusibu Medicine is sufficient knowledge, namely the level of public knowledge based on age level with less knowledge is 41.42%, based on occupation, less knowledge is 41.42%, and based on education, less knowledgeable is 41.48%.
Peran Harapan dalam Kepatuhan Pengobatan Kanker Kolorektal
Authors: M. Agung Rahmadi  , Helsa Nasution  , Luthfiah Mawa  , Romaito Nasution  , Milna Sari
Published: October 2024

This meta-analysis investigates the relationship between hope and medication adherence in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. Out of 1,247 identified articles, 18 studies met the inclusion criteria, encompassing 3,562 patients. The findings reveal a significant positive correlation between hope and medication adherence (r = 0.42, 95% CI: 0.35-0.49, p < 0.001), with notable heterogeneity (I² = 76.4%, Q = 72.03, df = 17, p < 0.001). Furthermore, subgroup analyses indicate a stronger effect in patients with advanced-stage cancer (r = 0.49, 95% CI: 0.39-0.58) compared to those in various earlier stages (r = 0.38, 95% CI: 0.30-0.46, Q = 4.12, df = 1, p = 0.04). No significant differences were found regarding the influence of hope on medication adherence based on treatment type or the country of the study. Additionally, this research extends the findings of DiMatteo et al. (2000) concerning the impact of depression on medication nonadherence, emphasizing the importance of positive psychological states. Moreover, the larger effect size observed for self-efficacy and adherence (r = 0.31) reported by Hall et al. (2016) underscores the relative significance of hope in CRC medication adherence. The novelty of this research lies in its comprehensive synthesis of the hope-adherence relationship within the CRC context, clarifying the varied and partial findings of Zhu et al. (2017) and García-Torres et al. (2016). Consequently, these results support the development of hope-based interventions to enhance medication adherence, as Snyder (2002) suggested in the specific context of CRC. Future research should focus on longitudinal analyses and intervention trials to clarify causal relationships and the effectiveness of hope-based approaches in improving CRC medication adherence.