bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pola Komunikasi Keluarga pada Hubungan Jarak Jauh Anak dengan Orang Tua
Authors: Aisyah Nur Afifah  , Atie Rachmiatie
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Family communication is an important aspect in the formation of behavior that will affect the attitude and growth of children because it contains elements of education. Nowadays, many parents are willing to separate from their children, so that their children get the best university in achieving their desired goals. This long-distance family communication often experiences obstacles. The purpose of this research is to find out the experience of communication in long-distance relationships between children and parents in maintaining family harmony and to find out how long-distance relationships can provide meaning in maintaining family communication. This research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The data collection methods used in this research are interviews and observations. The theory used is family relationship scheme theory. The findings of this study are that they conduct long-distance communication with parents to maintain harmony by conducting intense communication. The drivers of this communication are financial support, a sense of loss and longing, while the inhibiting motives are bad networks, and each other's busyness. Then the meaning obtained from this experience is to become more familiar, communication becomes more open, and more appreciative of the time when they are together.
Abstrak. Komunikasi keluarga merupakan aspek penting dalam pembentukan perilaku yang akan mempengaruhi sikap dan pertumbuhan anak karena didalamnya mengandung unsur pendidikan. Saat ini banyak orang tua yang rela berpisah dengan anak, agar anak mendapatkan universitas yang terbaik dalam meraih cita-cita yang diinginkan. Komunikasi keluarga jarak jauh ini sering mengalami kendala. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengalaman komunikasi dalam hubungan jarak jauh antara anak dengan orang tua dalam menjaga keharmonisan keluarga dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan jarak jauh dapat memberikan makna dalam menjaga komunikasi keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Metode pengumpulan data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini wawancara dan observasi. Teori yang dipakai menggunakan teori skema hubungan keluarga. Temuan penelitian ini yaitu mereka melakukan komunikasi jarak jauh dengan orang tua untuk menjaga keharmonisan dengan melakukan komunikasi yang intens. Pendorong komunikasi ini yaitu dukungan finansial, rasa kehilangan dan kerinduan, Sedangkan motif penghambatnya yaitu jaringan yang buruk, dan kesibukan satu sama lain. Lalu makna yang didapat dari pengalaman ini yaitu menjadi lebih akrab komunikasi menjadi lebih terbuka, dan lebih menghargai waktu pada saat sedang bersama.
Pemodelan Data Curah Hujan dan Suhu Rata-Rata dengan Model Seasonal Vector Autoregressive Moving Average (Seasonal VARMA) di Kota Bandung
Authors: Tsaltsa Annisaa Ayang , Suwanda
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Seasonal VARMA is able to produce precise forecasts, because it is used through multivariate time series modeling, but does not also ignore any seasonal events that are part of the nature of time series data. This model is used on data that has a two-way relationship, in this case time series with seasonal patterns that have a two-way relationship are data from rainfall and average temperature. In this study, researchers modeled time series data from rainfall and average temperature data in Bandung City using the Seasonal VARMA model and obtained the Seasonal VARMA〖(2,0,2)(1,1,0)〗_12 model. In addition to modeling, researchers also conducted forecasting of rainfall time series data and average temperature for the next 12 months. The results of the forecasting show that the highest rainfall forecast is in March 2023 at 254,394 mm and November 2023 at 382,937 mm, in which month the rainy season is predicted. While the lowest rainfall forecast results are in August 2023 amounting to 56,480 mm, where in August it is predicted that there will be a dry season.
Abstrak. Seasonal VARMA mampu menghasilkan ramalan yang tepat, karena digunakan telahaan melalui pemodelan deret waktu multivariat, namun tidak juga mengabaikan pada setiap kejadian musiman yang merupakan bagian dari sifat data deret waktu. Model ini digunakan pada data yang memiliki hubungan dua arah, dalam hal ini deret waktu dengan pola musiman yang memiliki hubungan dua arah adalah data dari curah hujan dan suhu rata-rata. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti melakukan pemodelan data deret waktu dari data curah hujan dan suhu rata-rata di Kota Bandung menggunakan model Seasonal VARMA dan didapatkan model Seasonal VARMA. Selain melakukan pemodelan, peneliti pun melakukan peramalan dari data deret waktu curah hujan dan suhu rata-rata 12 bulan ke depan. Hasil dari peramalan didapatkan jika ramalan curah hujan tertinggi ada pada bulan Maret 2023 sebesar 254.394 mm dan bulan November 2023 sebesar 382.937 mm, pada bulan tersebut diramalkan terjadi musim hujan. Sedangkan hasil ramalan curah hujan terendah ada pada bulan Agustus 2023 sebesar 56.480 mm, dimana pada bulan agustus diramalkan bahwa akan terjadi musim kemarau.
Pemodelan Jumlah Kematian Ibu dan Bayi di Kota Bandung pada Tahun 2021 dengan Menggunakan Regresi Bivariate Poisson Inverse Gaussian
Authors: 10060119110 Azka Aulia Ariazetra , Suliadi
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Poisson Regression is one of the regression models that involves count data with the assumption of equidispersion, meaning that the mean and variance have the same value. However, in practice, Poisson regression methods often encounter the problem of overdispersion, where the variance is greater than the mean. To address overdispersion, the mixed Poisson distribution is employed. Bivariate Poisson Inverse Gaussian regression is suitable for modeling paired count data that experiences overdispersion. The data used in this thesis consists of the number of maternal and infant deaths. Maternal and infant deaths are two interconnected aspects because they relate to the nutritional and health status of the infant during the mother's pregnancy. Therefore, both variables can be modeled using a bivariate distribution. With five predictor variables: the percentage of K1 visits during pregnancy (X1), the percentage of K4 visits by pregnant women (X2), the percentage of pregnant women receiving Fe+ tablets (X3), the percentage of obstetric complication management (X4), and the percentage of mothers and infants receiving Vitamin A (X5). This study utilized data from the health profile of Bandung City in 2021. In this thesis, I will apply Bivariate Poisson Inverse Gaussian regression to the data on maternal and infant deaths in Bandung City in 2021.
Abstrak. Regresi Poisson merupakan salah satu dari regresi yang dapat memodelkan data cacahan dengan memiliki asumsi equidispersion yaitu nilai rata-rata dan varians memiliki nilai yang sama. Namun dalam prakteknya metode regresi poisson sering terjadi masalah overdispersi yaitu nilai varians lebih besar daripada rata-rata. Untuk mengatasi data overdispersi yaitu dengan menggunakan distribusi mixed poisson. Regresi Bivariate Poisson Inverse Gaussian cocok untuk pemodelan data cacahan berpasangan dengan mengalami overdispersi. Data yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini adalah data jumlah kematian ibu dan kematian bayi. Kematian ibu dan kematian bayi termasuk dua hal yang saling berhubungan karena dari status gizi dan kesehatan bayi pada masa kandungan ibu. Oleh karena itu kedua variabel tersebut dapat dimodelkan menggunakan distribusi bivariate. Dengan terdapat 5 variabel prediktor yaitu persentase kunjungan K1 pada ibu hamil (X1), persentase kunjungan K4 ibu hamil (X2), persentase ibu hamil mendapatkan tablet Fe+ (X3), persentase penanganan komplikasi kebidanan (X4), dan persentase ibu dan bayi mendapatkan Vitamin A (X5). Penelitian ini mengambil data dari profil kesehatan Kota Bandung pada tahun 2021. Pada skripsi ini saya akan menerapkan regresi Bivariate Poisson Inverse Gaussian pada data kematian ibu dan kematian bayi di Kota Bandung pada tahun 2021.
Hubungan antara Pergerakan Beberapa Indeks Harga Saham di Indonesia Menggunakan Metode Statistik Gerber
Authors: 10060119010 Resty Utami Aprillia , Suliadi
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Correlation analysis is a statistical analysis used to measure the strength reslationship between two variables. For the non-parametric one, Kendall τ is suitable when there are outliers or at least ordinal/ranking scale data or for non normal data. The Gerber statistic is similar to Kendall τ, introduced by Gerber, et al., (2021) which is suitable for looking at the strength of relationships of variables that move quickly over time such as hours or days as in stock data. This statistic measures the correlation between two variables as the ratio of the difference between the number of concordant and discordant pairs. The Gerber statistic has robust properties that are not sensitive large movements (outlier) and departure from normality. It also ignores the small movement, since it can be only a noise (s). Hence, it is useful to measure the strength of relationship of rapid and extreme movement of two variables. This study applied the Gerber statistics to stock price index return data to measure the strength of the relationship between the movements of several stock price index returns, namely the Composite Stock Price Index (CSPI), LQ45 Index, IDX30 Index, Kompas100 Index, BISNIS-27 Index, Investor33 Index, and MNC36 Index for the period 2018-2022. It is found that the strength of the relationship between the movements of several stock price index returns is generally positive with a significant strength of the relationship.
Abstrak. Analisis korelasi adalah analisis statistik yang digunakan untuk mengukur kekuatan hubungan antara dua variabel. Untuk non-parametrik, Kendall τ cocok digunakan ketika terdapat outlier atau minimal data berskala ordinal/ranking atau data tidak berdistrubusi normal. Statistik Gerber mirip dengan Kendall τ, diperkenalkan oleh Gerber, dkk., (2021) yang cocok untuk melihat kekuatan hubungan variabel yang bergerak cepat dari waktu ke waktu seperti jam atau hari seperti pada data saham. Statistik ini mengukur korelasi antara dua variabel sebagai rasio perbedaan antara jumlah pasangan konkordandan diskordan. Statistik Gerber memiliki sifat kuat yang tidak sensitif terhadap pergerakan besar (outlier) dan penyimpangan dari normalitas. Statistik ini juga mengabaikan pergerakan kecil, karena hal tersebut hanya berupa noise. Oleh karena itu, statistik ini berguna untuk mengukur kekuatan hubungan pergerakan cepat dan ekstrem dari dua variabel.Penelitian ini mengaplikasikan Statistik Gerber pada data return indeks harga saham untuk mengukur kekuatan hubungan antara pergerakan beberapa indeks harga saham, yaitu Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG), Indeks LQ45, Indeks IDX30, Indeks Kompas100, Indeks BISNIS-27, Indeks Investor33, dan Indeks MNC36 periode 2018-2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan hubungan antara pergerakan beberapa return indeks harga saham secara umum adalah positif dengan kekuatan hubungan yang signifikan.
Upaya Penanganan Permukiman Kumuh
Authors: Melissadion Nathaniela R  , Fachmy Sugih Pradifta
Published: March 2024

abstract. Slum settlements are settlements that are unfit for habitation because they do not meet the requirements for housing both technically and non-technically. A slum settlement can be said to be the embodiment of poverty, because generally it is in slum settlements that poor people live and we often encounter them in urban areas. Kebon Jayanti sub-district is designated as a slum area in Kiaracondong District, Bandung City, so it is necessary to handle slum settlements in accordance with the environmental characteristics of Kebon Jayanti sub-district with the aim of formulating efforts to handle slum areas in Kebon Jayanti sub-district. The methods and analysis carried out are quantitative and qualitative approaches with a weighting system in the process of calculating slum levels. Meanwhile, to determine the treatment efforts used are identifying existing areas and calculating the level of slums. So the results of this research show that the level of slums is in the light slum category with the legality of the land being legal and other considerations being high. The effort to handle the results of this research is to carry out restoration work to repair and rebuild housing and settlements into livable housing and settlements.
Abstrak. Pemukiman kumuh adalah pemukiman yang tidak layak huni karena tidak memenuhi persyaratan untuk hunian baik secara teknis maupun non teknis. Suatu pemukiman kumuh dapat dikatakan sebagai pengejawantahan dari kemiskinan, karena pada umumnya di pemukiman kumuhlah masyarakat miskin tinggal dan banyak kita jumpai di kawasan perkotaan. Kelurahan Kebon Jayanti ditetapkan sebagai kawasan permukiman kumuh di Kecamatan Kiaracondong Kota Bandung sehingga perlu dilakukannya penanganan permukiman kumuh sesuai dengan kondisi karakteristik lingkungan di Kelurahan Kebon Jayanti dengan tujuan untuk merumuskan upaya penanganan kawasan permukiman kumuh di Kelurahan Kebon Jayanti. Metode dan analisis yang dilakukan adalah metode pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan sistem pembobotan dalam proses perhitungan tingkat kekumuhan. Sedangkan untuk menentukan upaya penanganan yang digunakan adalah identifikasi eksisiting dan perhitungan tingkat kekumuhan. Sehingga hasil dari penelitian ini, tingkat kekumuhan termasuk kategori kumuh ringan dengan legalitas lahan yaitu legal dan pertimbangan lainnya adalah tinggi. upaya penanganan dari hasil penelitian ini yaitu dengan melakukan pemugaran yang dilakukan untuk Perbaikan dan Pembangunan kembali Perumahan dan Permukiman menjadi Perumahan dan Permukiman yang layak huni.
Kajian Peran Stakeholder dalam Pengelolaan Sub DAS Ciwidey Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Adhyasta Firdaus  , Ernady Syaodih  , Nia Kurniasari
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The form of land use in an area is related to population growth and activities. The increasing number of residents in a place will have an impact on increasing changes in land use. Floods, as a result of these changes, have significant impacts on society, the economy and the environment. This research aims to identify obstacles in managing the Ciwidey Sub-watershed, Bandung Regency, map the relationships between actors involved in managing the Ciwidey Sub-watershed, Bandung Regency, and formulates efforts to manage the Ciwidey Sub-watershed, Bandung Regency. Analysis methods include description and MACTOR analysis. The identified obstacles involve a lack of effective cooperation between agencies, non-functioning of the land which reduces water absorption, lack of contribution from tourism entrepreneurs, sub-optimal economic empowerment of local communities, and lack of optimization of disaster mitigation. Analysis of the role of stakeholders shows the strength of influence of the Bandung Regency DPRD, BBWS Citarum, and the Bandung Regency PUTR Service. Management efforts are directed by the priority scale identified by stakeholders, including increasing disaster mitigation, improving cooperation between agencies, handling land conversion, increasing the role of tourism entrepreneurs in conservation, and empowering the agricultural economy of local communities.
Abstrak. Bentuk penggunaan lahan suatu wilayah terkait dengan pertumbuhan penduduk dan aktivitasnya, semakin meningkatnya jumlah penduduk di suatu tempat akan berdampak pada makin meningkatnya perubahan penggunaan lahan. Banjir, sebagai hasil dari perubahan tersebut, memiliki dampak signifikan pada masyarakat, ekonomi, dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kendala dalam pengelolaan Sub-DAS Ciwidey Kabupaten Bandung, memetakan hubungan antar aktor yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan Sub-DAS Ciwidey Kabupaten Bandung, dan merumuskan upaya pengelolaan Sub-DAS Ciwidey Kabupaten Bandung. Metode analisis melibatkan deskripsi dan analisis MACTOR. Kendala-kendala teridentifikasi melibatkan kurangnya efektivitas kerjasama antar instansi, alih fungsi lahan yang mengurangi resapan air, kurangnya kontribusi pengusaha wisata, pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat lokal yang belum optimal, dan kurangnya optimalisasi mitigasi bencana. Analisis peran stakeholder menunjukkan kekuatan pengaruh DPRD Kabupaten Bandung, BBWS Citarum, dan Dinas PUTR Kabupaten Bandung. Upaya pengelolaan diarahkan oleh skala prioritas yang diidentifikasi oleh stakeholder, termasuk peningkatan mitigasi bencana, perbaikan kerjasama antar instansi, penanganan alih fungsi lahan, peningkatan peran pengusaha wisata dalam pelestarian, dan pemberdayaan ekonomi pertanian masyarakat lokal.
Perancangan Branding Kawasan Wisata Srengseng Sawah, Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Eren Reyhan  , Ina Helena Agustina  , Riswandha Risang Aji
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Branding design needs to be done because the Betawi Cultural Village has not been able to provide a memorable experience for tourists, so it does not intend to return to Betawi Cultural Village tourism.This condition shows that the Betawi Cultural Village is not yet popular and known by many tourists. A numberof these phenomena become a reason that must be found in the formation of the identity of tourist destinations in Serengseng Sawah.The existence of this problem makes an impetus in the emergence of a goal, namely identifying branding as an effort to increase the development of Betawi Cultural Village tourism. The approach method taken is qualitatively with data collection methods, namely primary (field observation, interviews and questionnaires) and secondary (literature studies) using branding analysis methods to identify them. Based on the results of the analysis, the Betawi Cultural Village still does not have a strong identity.
Abstrak. Perancangan branding perlu dilakukan karena Perkampungan Budaya Betawi belum mampu memberikan pengalaman yang berkesan bagi wisatawan, sehingga tidak berniat untuk kembali ke wisata Desa Budaya Betawi. Kondisi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Perkampungan Budaya Betawi belum populer dan dikenal oleh banyak wisatawan.Sejumlah fenomena tersebut menjadi sebuah alasan yang harus ditemukan dalam pembentukan identitas destinasi wisata yang ada di Serengseng Sawah. Adanya permasalahan ini menjadikan suatu dorongan dalam munculnya suatu tujuan yakni mengidentifikasi branding sebagai upayameningkatkan pengembangan wisata Perkampungan Budaya Betawi. Metode pendekatan yang diambil yakni secara kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data yakni secara primer (observasi lapangan, wawancara dan kuesioner) dan sekunder (studi literatur) dengan menggunakan metode analisis branding untukmengidentifikasinya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menghasilkan Perkampungan Budaya Betawi masih belum memiliki identitas yang kuat dan juga belum menyampaikan atau menggambarkan Perkampungan Budaya Betawi secara keseluruhan branding Kawasan Wisata Perkampungan Budaya Betawi yang dilakukan berupa perancangan informasi visual berupa logo.
Identifikasi Perancangan Arsitektur Perencanaan Integratif Transendental di Kampung Kuta, Kabupaten Ciamis
Authors: Aldy Pratama  , Imam Indratno
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The development of planning theory has undergone significant changes from orthogonal and modern approaches to postmodern and phenomenological approaches. The main challenge faced is the dominance of instrumental, positivist-based approaches without integrating diverse approaches. This research proposes a solution with the Transcendental Integrative Planning approach to integrate various planning approaches. For the effective implementation of transcendental integrative planning, it is crucial to translate planning approaches into a system that aligns with technological advancements. The initial step towards this goal is designing the architecture of an integrative transcendental system that aims to bridge the gap between theory and practice by leveraging artificial intelligence technology. This study focuses on designing the system architecture for implementing transcendental integrative planning in Kampung Kuta. The information fusion approach with Bayesian methods is used to combine value, communication, and physical dimensions. This comprehensive information is crucial for the planning process. The architecture of transcendental integrative planning is developed through several stages, including data incorporation and cleansing, initial value calculation, indication probability assessment, and decision-making. Transcendental integrative planning in Kuta Village can be grouped into three main categories: values, communication, and physical aspects.
Abstrak. Perkembangan teori perencanaan telah mengalami perubahan signifikan dari pendekatan ortogonal dan modern menuju pendekatan postmodern dan fenomenologi. Tantangan utama yang dihadapi adalah dominasi pendekatan instrumental berbasis positivistik, tanpa integrasi pendekatan yang beragam. Penelitian ini mengusulkan solusi dengan pendekatan Perencanaan Integratif Transendental untuk mengintegrasikan berbagai pendekatan perencanaan. Untuk efektivitas implementasi perencanaan integratif transendental, penting untuk mentranslasikan pendekatan perencanaan ke dalam sistem yang sejalan dengan kemajuan teknologi. Langkah awal menuju tujuan ini adalah merancang arsitektur sistem transendental integratif, yang bertujuan menjembatani kesenjangan antara teori dan praktik dengan memanfaatkan teknologi kecerdasan buatan. Penelitian ini fokus pada merancang arsitektur sistem untuk implementasi perencanaan integratif transendental di Kampung Kuta. Pendekatan fusi informasi dengan metode Bayesian digunakan untuk menggabungkan informasi nilai, komunikasi, dan dimensi fisik. Informasi komprehensif ini krusial untuk proses perencanaan. Arsitektur perencanaan integratif transendental dikembangkan melalui beberapa tahap, termasuk memasukkan dan membersihkan data, menghitung nilai awal, menilai peluang indikasi, dan mengambil keputusan. Perencanaan integratif transendental di Kampung Kuta dapat dikelompokkan menjadi tiga kategori utama: nilai, komunikasi, dan aspek fisik.
Kajian konsep Penerapan Constructed Wetland dalam Penanganan Air Limbah Sub DAS Cikapundung di Kelurahan Ciumbuleuit
Authors: M Rifqi Fajar Hermawan  , Tonny Judiantono
Published: March 2024

Abstract. This research designs and evaluates a Constructed Wetland system to overcome wastewater pollution in the Cikapundung Sub-watershed, especially in Ciumbuleuit Village from organic pollution, erosion and household waste landslides being the main problems faced. the application of Constructed Wetland with two concepts, both off stream and on stream, 121 wetland units were built using sand, soil and gravel sand media with vegetation planted on land and along river borders. Research shows that Constructed Wetland which is covered in plants has high efficiency. higher than those that are not grown. The removal efficiency of parameters such as BOD, COD, TSS, and others varies, with BOD removal efficiency of 77.18%, COD removal efficiency of 85%, DO efficiency of 18.37%, TSS efficiency of 70%, pH efficiency of 33% , Nitrate efficiency is 9%, and Nitrite efficiency is 88%. This shows that the Constructed Wetland system can be an effective solution in improving waste water quality in the Cikapundung Sub-watershed, Ciumbuleuit Village, Bandung Basin.Abstrak. Penelitian ini merancang dan mengevaluasi sistem Constructed Wetland untuk mengatasi pencemaran air limbah di Sub DAS Cikapundung, khususnya di Kelurahan Ciumbuleuit dari Pencemaran organik, erosi, dan longsor limbah rumah tangga menjadi permasalahan utama yang dihadapi. penerapan Constructed Wetland dengan dua konsep, baik off stream maupun on stream, 121 unit lahan basah dibangun menggunakan media pasir, tanah, dan pasir kerikil dengan vegetasi yang ditanam di daratan serta di sempadan sungai.Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Constructed Wetland yang ditumbuhi tanaman memiliki efisiensi yang lebih tinggi daripada yang tidak ditumbuhi. Efisiensi penyisihan parameter seperti BOD, COD, TSS, dan lainnya bervariasi, dengan efisiensi Efisiensi penyisihan BOD sebesar 77,18%, efisiensi penyisihan COD sebesar 85%, efisiensi DO sebesar 18,37%, efisiensi TSS sebesar 70%, efisiensi pH 33%, efisiensi Nitrat sebesar 9%, dan efisiensi Nitrit sebesar 88%Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem Constructed Wetland dapat menjadi solusi efektif dalam memperbaiki kualitas air limbah di Sub DAS Cikapundung, Kelurahan Ciumbuleuit, Cekungan Bandung.
DOI DESATIVADO
Authors: Baggio Renan Henrique
Published: March 2024

DOI DESATIVADO
DOI DESATIVADO
Authors: Pizzutti Pedro Henrique Nogueira
Published: March 2024

DOI DESATIVADO
Observadores y Teoría de los Sistemas Sociales: Teoría Sociológica, Derechos Humanos y Decisión Judicial
Authors: Silva Luciano do Nascimento , Sánchez Javier Espinoza de los Monteros , Price Jorge Eduardo Dougas
Published: March 2024

Contribuições que apresentam e discutem aspectos da Teoria de Sistemas e da Teoria Social, nas quais tive a sorte de trabalhar em conjunto com meu professor, Niklas Luhmann (...) oferecem um conjunto de conceitos que possibilitam a construção do objeto que observam – a sociedade – e que se consideram parte do objeto que descrevem. Eles são uma construção do observador. A construção, portanto, é sempre realizada no presente, da mesma forma que o observador sempre observa o presente sem poder se ver. Ele é aquele que é observado como observador. - Raffaele DE GIORGI
Ensaio Crítico sôbre a Teoria da Co-Redenção Receptiva
Authors: Baraúna Guilherme
Published: March 2024

No intuito de sermos úteis aos confrades, escrevíamos no ano passado um artigo sôbre o estado atual da controvérsia sôbre a co-redenção mariana.1 Após havermos situado o problema, dizíamos que, descontados os detalhes e variantes de menor importância que diferenciam os autores uns dos outros, o quadro atual das opiniões no que concerne a esta questão se apresenta como segue: primeiramente, há os que acham que a Virgem Santíssima é co-redentora em sentido pleno, enquanto de tal forma concorreu com seu Filho, que conquistou as satisfações e os méritos redentores juntamente com Êle, e isto não apenas com mérito côngruo, mas com verdadeira condignidade (J. Lebon, C. Balic, M. Llamera, etc.); há depois os que, situando-se exatamente no extremo oposto, não vêem como se possa coadunar com os dados da fé uma cooperação mariana no plano da aquisição das graças e satisfações, já não digo de valor condigno, mas nem mesmo na ordem da simples congruidade; é a classe dos negadores de qualquer co-redenção em sentido estrito, dos que coarctam o concurso de Maria à redenção objetiva, ou ao máximo admitem uma colaboração remota à redenção objetiva mediante a maternidade divina (H. Lennerz, W. Goossens, A. Michel, etc.)...
Santa Cecília
Authors: Azzi Riolando
Published: March 2024

As duas Cecílias. — Quem, aos dias de hoje, por turismo ou devoção, parte de Roma pela porta de São Sebastião e se encaminha pela Via Appia Antica, ao chegar à altura do quilômetro três, depara à esquerda com um grandioso monumento: uma imponente tôrre cilíndrica de vinte metros de diâmetro, bem conservada apesar dos seus vinte séculos de existência. É uma tumba de Cecília Metella. A solene inscrição que se divisa ao longe recorda que a nobre matrona romana ali sepultada foi Cecília, filha de Quinto Metello Crético e esposa de Crasso, filho do triúnviro e general de César na Gália. Um monumento, portanto, da era de Augusto...
Investigation of the mechanical properties and propagation of cracks in prosthetic teeth composed of porcelain and dental ceramics using cohesive meshing under quasi-static loading conditions
Authors: Mahdi Ahmadi  , Alireza Maghroor Porkar Abatari
Published: March 2024

With the significant progress in dental science and the reliance of dental researchers on understanding the mechanical properties and behaviors of teeth and materials used for tooth replacement, there is an increasing demand for study and research in this sector. Composite samples, dental porcelains, and materials used in 3D printers have gained significance as substitutes for human teeth. Therefore, it is crucial to conduct research and analyze these materials' physical and mechanical characteristics compared to human teeth. Tooth damage and fracture may arise from various causes, such as falls, sports-related incidents, or traffic accidents. Tooth fractures may vary in severity, ranging from mild fractures that include chipping of the tooth's surface layers, known as enamel and dentin, to more serious ones, such as diagonal, vertical, or horizontal fractures extending into the root of the tooth.
Pengembangan Sumber Belajar E-Modul Budidaya Hidroponik Terintegrasi Metaverse Untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Digital
Authors: Cahyani Ardia Regita
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sumber belajar berupa e-modul budidaya hidroponik terintegrasi metaverse untuk meningkatkan literasi digital pada konsep pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tumbuhan, serta mengetahui kelayakan e-modul berdasarkan penilaian ahli materi, ahli media, guru dan siswa. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) dengan desain penelitian ADDIE yang telah dimodifikasi dengan tahapan analyze, design, develop dan evaluate. Penilaian kelayakan e-modul berdasarkan ahli materi memperoleh nilai rata-rata 94,89% dan ahli media adalah 98,44%, keduanya termasuk dalam kategori sangat layak. Selanjutnya hasil uji coba perorangan oleh guru biologi memperoleh nilai rata-rata 97,50% dan uji coba kelompok kecil oleh siswa kelas XII IPA memperoleh nilai rata-rata 97,15%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, e-modul budidaya hidroponik terintegrasi metaverse termasuk dalam kategori sangat layak untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran agar siswa dapat memahami konsep pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tumbuhan melalui budidaya hidroponik serta meningkatkan kemampuan literasi digital.
Kata Kunci: E-modul, hidroponik, Konsep pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tumbuhan, Literasi digital, Metaverse.
Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran Giving Questions And Getting Answer (Gqga) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Biologi Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Islam Al-Falah Kota Jambi
Authors: Islaini Islaini Octiva
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh strategi pembelajaran Giving Questions and Getting Answer (GQGA) terhadap hasil belajar biologi siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Islam Al-Falah Kota Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain true eksperimental - postest only control desain. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan tes pilihan ganda dan lembar observasi. Dari pengumpulan data yang telah diperoleh, hasil perhitungan didapat nilai rata-rata aspek kognitif kelas eksperimen sebesar 75,38 dan rata-rata aspek afektif sebesar 77,38, sedangkan untuk kelas kontrol rata-rata aspek kognitif sebesar 65,00 dan rata-rata aspek afektif sebesar 71,03. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data didapatkan bahwa, aspek kognitif dengan nilai t0 ≥ tt yaitu 2,00 < 2,96 > 2,65, dengan effect size 0,8 atau 79% (kategori cukup tinggi), sedangkan aspek afektif dengan nilai t0 ≥ tt yaitu 2,00 < 4,81 > 2,65, dengan effect size 1,23 atau 88% (kategori tinggi) Berdasarkan data tersebut, menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada penggunaan strategi pembelajaran Giving Questions and Getting Answer (GQGA) terhadap hasil belajar biologi Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas Kota Jambi. Hasil penelitian ini menyarankan agar guru menerapkan Strategi Pembelajaran Giving Questions and Getting Answer (GQGA) dalam pembelajaran biologi khususnya pada materi sistem ekskresi.                        

Kata kunci: Strategi Giving Questions and Getting Answer (GQGA), Biologi, Hasil Belajar
Efektivitas Strategi Permbelajaran Mnemonic Terhadap Motivasi Belajar IPA Terpadu Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 6 Kota Jambi
Authors: Riya Riyawati
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang penerapan strategi pembelajaran mnemonic terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas strategi pembelajaran mnemonic terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 6 Kota Jambi. Dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan metode Quasi Eksperimen dengan desain berbentuk One Group Pretest-Postest Design, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan memberikan angket motivasi belajar siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII B yang diambil secara Cluster Random Sampling. Dari analisis data menggunakan Uji “t” didapatkan bahwa to = 5,6528 adalah lebih besar dari pada ttabel 5% = 2,03, maupun ttabel 1% = 2,72. Dengan demikian to jauh lebih besar daripada tt yaitu: 2,03 < 5,6528 > 2,27. Karena itu Hipotesis Nihil ditolak. Hal ini berarti antara kedua variabel tersebut di atas terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Kesimpulan yang dapat kita tarik ialah, dengan digunakannya strategi pembelajaran mnemonic pada mata pelajaran IPA Terpadu efektif mempengaruhi motivasi belajar siswa. Hal ini mengandung pengertian pula bahwa strategi pembelajaran mnemonic secara signifikan telah dapat menunjukkan efektivitasnya sebagai strategi pembelajaran.

Kata kunci : Strategi Pembelajaran Mnemonic,Motivasi Belajar.
Naufrage du mouvement liturgique contre les Alpes bernoises.
Regard sur l’architecture sacrée en Valais
Authors: Giromini Patrick
Published: March 2024

In Hegel’s view, questioning the sacred seamlessly intertwines with the very essence of architecture – namely “that which binds together a multitude of souls”. The Church assumes a fundamentally spiritual significance, predominantly and comprehensively conveyed through its architectural space. Meanwhile, its surroundings, the way it is expressed externally, encompasses another layer of meaning that falls outside the realm of the liturgical movement. The exterior is a source of light that structures movement in space, but also the place where another meaning is materialised, more clerical than spiritual, a meaning encapsulated by the political dimension of its form. This dimension is a question of scale, expressed through the monumentality of a singular object, but also through the multiplication of this object across a territory. During the 20th century, just over a hundred churches and one hundred and fifty chapels were built in Valais. These projects fulfilled their political role because they gave the ecclesiastical institution a territorial dimension, but did they respond to the spiritual mission as professed by the community gathered around Romano Guardini in Rothenfels, Germany, during the second quarter of the 20th century? Among countless projects that reverently extol the materials, form, and technical potential of reinforced concrete, some leverage the formal potential of space in connection with a liturgical renewal, aiming to rediscover monastic spirituality against the triumphant Church (Ecclesia triumphans).
Renaissance der Kapelle: neue Bauformen eines alten Bautyps im alpinen Raum
Authors: Müller Veronika
Published: March 2024

This article reflects on the revival of the architectural class of the chapel, highlighting its growing popularity not only in urban areas but also in mountain contexts. Using the Theodul-Kapelle on Alpe Niedere designed by Cukrowicz Nachbaur Architekten as an example, the uniqueness of this type of building and its impact on contemporary society is emphasised in the discussion. Delving into the architectural reinterpretation and the significance of private financing for such endeavours, this article ponders the contemporary yearning for sacred and reflective spaces, transcending religious boundaries. The debate on Christian-Catholic sacred architecture and the role of chapels as interfaith places of devotion is also explored. Through further examples like Bernardo Bader’s Salgenreuthe Chapel, which retains traditional elements in an abstract context, architectural inclinations and inventive approaches in chapel construction are analysed. In conclusion, the article suggests that chapels embody the contemporary search for spirituality, offering emotional and sensory experiences through their concentrated and reduced architecture, acting as places of (self) exploration in an ever-evolving world.
Study of technological characteristics of a pipe curtain element and self-drilling anchors from poly-dimension composite materials
Authors: Bamborin Mikhail Y.
Published: March 2024

The use of high-tech polymer composite materials in construction makes it possible to carry out work under the constraints of transport infrastructure, limited space at a construction site, or in difficult operating conditions. The paper presents the results of studies of the technological characteristics of a pipe-and-pile curtain element made of carbon fiber and fiberglass, a self-drilling anchor made of fiberglass and steel used in modern construction
A method of predicting hydrogen sulfide accumulation zones in sylvinite layers of potash mines and rapid determination of rock gas content by hydrogen sulfide
Authors: Zemskov A.N. , Nikolaev A.V. , Zhebelev D.D.
Published: March 2024

Intensification of potash salt mining, widespread use of high-performance continuous miners, involvement of gasbearing formations in mining are accompanied by release of natural poisonous gases into the atmosphere of mine workings, which explains the need to ensure safe working conditions for the miners. The article presents the researche results that helped to develop a methodology for predicting accumulation zones of one of the most hazardous poisonous gases, i.e. hydrogen sulfide. A correlation was established between the hydrogen sulfide concentration, presence of organic substances and the content of magnesium chloride in the rocks. The article describes methods to determine the accumulation areas of hazardous sulfurcontaining gases based on the trench sampling and laboratory test data, which makes it possible to take timely protective measures to ensure safety of the miners. The developed method is based on creation of the correlation fields for various geochemical attributes such as the NaCl, KCl, MgCl2 content and others. A close correlation between the content of organic carbon in the rocks and magnesium chloride indicates the degree of salt recrystallization, as evidenced by an increase in the hydrogen sulfide content. In addition, the article describes an express method to determine the gas content in rocks, which enables a quick and accurate assessment of hydrogen sulfide concentration directly in the mine workings, thus providing the possibility of prompt response to the hazards. Thus, the methodology proposed by the authors serves not only to identify the potentially hazardous areas, but also to prevent dangerous situations associated with the release of poisonous gases in potash mines. The research and practical approaches described in the article as well as the developed recommendations contribute to enhancing the efficiency of mine ventilation, which in turn leads to minimization of the risks to health and life of the miners.
Osservatorio Nazionale sulle reti d’impresa 2023
Authors: Cabigiosu Anna
Published: March 2024

L’Osservatorio 2023 conferma la crescita delle imprese in rete e delle reti, sottolinea una maggior concentrazione territoriale delle reti e la crescente diffusione di aggregazioni tra imprese dello stesso settore, la crescita di reti ‘piccole’ o micro, conferma il ruolo del settore agroalimentare ed evidenzia la crescita delle reti nell’edilizia e nel commercio. Queste reti nascono prevalentemente per aumentare il potere contrattuale, per condividere spese e per partecipare a bandi e appalti e le loro performance sono positivamente correlate alla complementarità delle risorse. Quando però si parla di resilienza e innovazione, l’apertura della rete ad imprese di settori diversi sembra essere un plus. Infine, lo studio enfatizza l’importanza di utilizzare di più e meglio gli strumenti giuslavoristici e fiscali a disposizione delle reti.
8 • Profili operativi fiscali e finanziari delle reti
Authors: La Rotonda Carlo , Lupo Arianna , Pace Lucia
Published: March 2024

The chapter analyses some of the main fiscal and financial tools for business networks, focusing on their level of knowledge and use. The Observatory’s analysis shows the need to strengthen the current capability of business networks to strategically use fiscal and financial leverage as part of the common business program. Therefore, the chapter proposes changes to existing facilities and new measures tailored to the actual needs of the companies involved in collaborative paths, to incentivise, for example, the reinvestment of joint profits, as well as the access to structured finance operations (e.g. basket bond).
Microbiological characteristics, proximate composition and sensory properties of plant-based set yoghurt analogue produced from blends of maize-soybean
Authors: Malomo Adekunbi Adetola , Ogunjemilusi Motunrayo , Ibukun Oluwatosin Faith , Ogechukwu Ezembu Joanne
Published: March 2024

This research produced yoghurt analogue from vitamin A bio-fortified maize with or without substitution with soymilk to combat micronutrient deficiencies. Microorganisms were enumerated and isolated and pH was also determined at 7 days intervals for three weeks. Proximate composition, organoleptic properties and total sugar were also determined on the products using standard methods. The result showed that the TVC and LAB count was within the range of 4.778-8.193 log CFU.ml-1 and 6.000-8.662 log CFU.ml-1 respectively and the pH generally decreased during the period of storage at refrigeration temperature. Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus delbrueckii spp. bulgaricus, Bacillus licheniformis, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Aspergillus niger were isolated from the samples during storage. Protein (2.23-2.86%), fat (0.43-0.61%) and ash (0.41-0.56%) contents increased while carbohydrate contents decreased with an increase in the addition of soymilk. There was no significant difference (p>0.05) in the scores for colour, sourness and overall acceptability of all samples. The addition of soymilk at 50% significantly increased (p<0.05) the taste and aroma of the yoghurt analogue. Thus, cereal-based yoghurt analogue can be produced from maize milk analogue substituted with up to 50% soymilk to enhance the consumption of nutrient-dense plant-based yoghurt analogue.
The Information Culture Level of Uzbekistan Students at Islamic Studies College
Authors: Anvarov A.A.
Published: March 2024

This article describes information culture in the modern period and its distinctive characteristics. Researchers have looked into the social elements that lead students at a special Islamic educational college to lack a critical approach to selecting the necessary information. The author also presented a number of suggestions and recommendations in this area, based on the idea that future imams must acquire information culture. The article in the Information Society examines in detail the necessity of the efficient use of information in the field of education and makes sure that information is circulated quickly and of high quality within the education system, which becomes the primary criterion for the advancement and development of the nation. The primary determinants of the information culture creation of secondary specialized Islamic education students are elucidated. Every student and adolescent in the twenty-first century must adhere to the fundamentals of information culture; issues with its application in the classroom and, naturally, fostering a more positive Internet culture are emphasized. The scholarly essay provides an examination of research done on how students in secondary specialized educational institutions use social media and the Internet. The development of students' information cultures in secondary specialized Islamic educational institutes has not been researched at all; this is a scientific study conducted in Uzbekistan as well as all of Central Asia. Information culture of students studying in secondary specialized Islamic educational colleges has been thoroughly defined and formed into formation standards
MEDYAYA YANSIYAN TAMAMLANMIŞ 15-19 YAŞ ARALIĞINDAKİ İNTİHARLARIN ANALİZİ VE SOSYAL HİZMETİN ÖNLEYİCİ ROLÜ
Authors: Korkmaz Yücel
Published: March 2024

Dünya genelinde kamu sağlığı problemi olarak görülen intihar eylemlerinin en çok 15-19 yaş aralığındaki ergenlik döneminde gerçekleşmesi dikkat çekmektedir. Bu doğrultuda medyaya yansıyan 200 haber içeriği incelenerek 42 tamamlanmış ergen intihar vakası belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen vakalar nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılarak içerik ve betimsel analizleri yapılmıştır. Araştırma çerçevesinde intihar düşüncesi ve intihar riski olan ergenlere yönelik sosyal hizmetin önleyici rolü doğrultusunda psikososyal destekler verilerek intihar eylem oranlarının azaltılması amaçlanmaktadır.

Araştırma bulgularına göre intihar vakaları öğrenim görülen sınıfa göre kız öğrencilerde en fazla 10. sınıfta, erkek öğrencilerde ise 12. sınıfta görülmektedir. Ergenlerin intihar eylemini gerçekleştirme yöntemi bakımında ise ilk sırada atlama, sonrasında kendini asarak ve son olarak ateşli silah kullanma şeklinde eylemi gerçekleştirdikleri bulgusu edinilmiştir. Haber içeriklerinde intihar nedenine yer verilen araştırma sonuçlarına göre ise ilk sırada olumsuz aile ilişkileri, hissi ilişki, suçlanma, taciz ve hastalık gibi nedenler gelmektedir.
ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN YAŞANMIŞLIKLARININ ÖZEL GEREKSİNİMLİ BİREYLERE YÖNELİK TUTUMLARINA ETKİSİ
Authors: Güneş Özler Naime , Çeçen Sultan , Işık Tuğba
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışma, özel gereksinimli bireylere hizmet sunacak üniversite öğrencilerinin özel gereksinimli bireylere ilişkin yaşanmışlıklarını ortaya çıkarmayı ve bu yaşanmışlıkların üniversite öğrencilerinin özel gereksinimli bireylere yönelik tutumlarına etkisini belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmada karma yöntemin açıklayıcı sıralı tasarımı kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın nicel boyutunda sistematik örnekleme ve nitel boyutunda amaçlı örneklemenin aşırı/sapmış durum örneklemesi kullanılmıştır. Türkiye’de bir devlet üniversitesinde özel gereksinimli bireylere sağlık hizmeti sunacak Çocuk Koruma ve Bakım Hizmetleri, Engelli Bakımı ve Rehabilitasyonu, İş ve Uğraşı Terapisi Programlarında özel eğitim dersini almış ve 2. sınıf öğrencisi olan 120 kişi anketi doldururken, 10 öğrenci açık uçlu soruyu yanıtlamıştır. Araştırmanın nicel boyutunda Engelli Kişilere Yönelik Çok Boyutlu Tutum Ölçeği ve nitel boyutunda Yaşanmışlıklar Veri Formu kullanılmıştır. Nicel verilerin analizinde SPSS 23.0, nitel verilerin analizinde ise NVIVO 10 kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizine göre öğrencilerin yaşanmışlıklarına yönelik tutumlarının olumlu ve olumsuz yönleri bir arada görülmüştür. Duyguları; üzüntü, acıma, sakinlik, korku ve çaresizlik olarak olumsuz yönde görülürken, düşünce ve davranışlarının çoğunlukla olumlu yönde olduğu belirlenmiştir.