bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Een kanon uit 1533 in het Rijksmuseum
Authors: Van Luttervelt R.
Published: February 2025

See also R. Wartena, ‘Een kanon uit 1553 in het Rijksmuseum’, Bulletin van het Rijksmuseum 9 (1961), no. 4, p. 157.
Gestión del riesgo de desastres en América Latina y el Caribe: Experiencias, aprendizajes y desafíos
Authors: Albarrán Rebaza Kevin , Bayón Martínez Pablo , Bolívar Gómez Fredy Alexander , Bosque Suárez Rafael , Canchola Pantoja Yered Gybram , Carrasco Atenas Josefina del Pilar , Chávez Alvarado Rosalía , Espinosa Rodríguez Luis Miguel , Leyva Pinto Tobías , Marin Juliette , Marinero Orantes Édgar Antonio , Méndez Gustavo Javier , Pravatta Maggioni Lucía Sol , Ramírez Daza Héctor Mauricio , Quiroga Silvia Graciela , Toruño Álvarez Marjorie Isabel , Úbeda Trujillo Ingrid Elizabeth , Zepeda Mondragón Francisco
Published: February 2025

Este libro presenta una visión integral e innovadora sobre la ‘gestión del riesgo de desastres’ (GRD) en América Latina y el Caribe, centrándose en prácticas de planificación territorial, el uso de tecnologías geoespaciales y la creación de escenarios prospectivos para diseñar estrategias de prevención, mitigación y preparación ante desastres. Mediante estudios de caso en países como México, Nicaragua, Colombia, Cuba, El Salvador, Argentina y Chile, este trabajo documenta experiencias, metodologías y desafíos, resaltando la colaboración interinstitucional, la educación ambiental, la planificación territorial y los enfoques inter- y transdisciplinarios en la enseñanza y práctica de la GRD. Esta obra representa un esfuerzo colectivo de investigadores y profesionales que aportan conocimientos prácticos y teóricos al campo de la GRD, con el potencial de influir tanto en el ámbito académico como en la práctica profesional en la región. La diversidad de enfoques y contextos aquí reunidos ofrece una base sólida para futuras políticas e investigaciones, inspirando a los lectores a emprender nuevas acciones y colaboraciones en favor de comunidades más seguras y resilientes ante amenazas naturales.
Programa de Expansão e Melhoria do Ensino (PREMEN): uma produção do conhecimento
Authors: Cristina Batista Ana
Published: February 2025

Esta produção configura-se em um estado de conhecimento, cuja revisão bibliométrica e bibliográfica submeteu-se a mapear publicações no Banco de Teses & Dissertações da Coordenação de Pessoal de Nível Superior (BTD/CAPES). O estudo tem como objetivo mapear e analisar produções científicas publicadas nesse repositório (BTD/CAPES) acerca do Programa de Expansão e Melhoria do Ensino (PREMEN). Ressaltamos que esse objeto de estudo é investigado por uma pesquisa que se situa no campo da história da educação profissional brasileira. Referenciou-se, principalmente, Cunha (2005; 2014) e Germano (2008; 2011) para discutir aspectos da Educação Profissional e das políticas educacionais no período da Ditadura Civil-Militar (1964-1985). De modo geral, as produções analisadas abordaram o modelo educacional instituído nesse período governamental cuja influência norte-americana modulou à gênese da escola polivalente. Sinalizam ainda para as dificuldades estruturais, operacionais e pedagógicas quanto à materialização do PREMEN e da política de profissionalização no ensino de 2º grau.
Entre sala de aula e coordenação pedagógica: a criação do Jornal do Lumumbá
Authors: Jesus de Souza Luciana , Santos da Fonseca Cristiane
Published: February 2025

Este projeto se propõe a dialogar sobre as conexões que podem ser feitas entre a coordenação pedagógica e os docentes em sala de aula, mostrando que essa troca pode ser bem-sucedida e replicada para outros espaços educacionais. Por meio da Intervenção Pedagógica, foi possível criar o jornal da escola (Jornal do Lumumbá) que trabalhou este gênero textual e ampliou o repertório de temas e conceitos que atravessam os muros da escola, fazendo uso da metodologia da Intervenção Pedagógica. Esse estudo é embasado por: Lima (2023), Soares (2013), Garcia (1995), Schön (1995). Os conceitos foram sistematizados e culminaram na estreia do jornal para toda comunidade escolar. O jornal teve sua divulgação física e virtual, sendo replicado nas redes sociais da escola e ganhou espaço na plataforma de notícias da rede municipal de educação do Rio de Janeiro.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KOMPETENSI LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT PERTAMINA BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Wandami Waode Nursriwahyuni , Anhar Bani
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi, kompetensi, lingkungan kerja, dan beban kerja terhadap kinerja Perawat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Perawat pada insatalasi rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Peramina Balikpapan. Teknik pengambilan sempel yang diguakan pada penelitian ini adalah teknik purposive sampling. Menggunakan rumus slovin dengan jumlah populasi 118, setelah menggunakan rumus slovin didapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 54 responden. Teknik analis data yang digunakan adalah metode regresi linear berganda yang dibantu dengan program SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja Perawat , kompetensi berpengaruh positif dan signifkan terhadap kinerja Perawat , lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja Perawat dan variabel beban kerja berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja Perawat . Kemudian variabel motivasi, kompetensi, lingkungan kerja dan beban kerja secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja Perawat.
Time-ordered ovolutions on the Feynman-Dyson Hilbert space
Authors: Gul Erdal , Gill Telpper L. , Baksi Ozlem , Caliskan Seda Kizilbudak , Hansen Ayse Kara , Karayel Serpil , Sezer Yonca
Published: February 2025

In this work, we consider hyperbolic and parabolic evaluation problems on the Feynman-Dyson Hilbert space, $\mathcal{FD}_\otimes2$. We use some important properties given in $\mathcal{FD}_\otimes2$ to find solutions for both homogeneous and non-homogeneous cases. Therefore, we first focus the structure of the Feynman-Dyson Hilbert space from a mathematical perspective in terms of the construction of this space and the lifting of operator theory to this time-ordered setting. We then observe that $\mathcal{FD}_\otimes^2$ allows operators acting at different times to commute, while maintain their relative position on paper. We also deal with a time-ordered version of the Hille-Yosida theorem for semigroups of operators. This approach has the added advantage of requiring the weakest known domain and continuity conditions. We show these advantages for the generic classes of time-dependent homogeneous hyperbolic and parabolic problems. We also see that the theory has advantages for operators with no time dependence.
Family of surfaces with a common special polynomial curves
Authors: Atalay Gulnur Saffak , Ayvaci Kebire Hilal
Published: February 2025

Polynomial curves play an important role in statistics, mathematics, engineering, computer science, and many other fields. It is widely used to model and analyze data. By using it to best simulate data points, it is possible to gain better insights and predictions on data sets. In engineering applications, it is used to model material properties, vibration analysis, temperature changes and similar factors. Computer graphics and animations are frequently used to represent the surfaces of objects, especially in 3D modeling and animation software for rendering surfaces and objects. In this paper, we establish the necessary and sufficient conditions to parameterize a surface family on which the polynomial curve of any given curve lies as an isogeodesic, isoasymptotic and curvature line in E3. We also extend this idea on ruled surfaces. Finally, we present some examples and picture the corresponding surfaces.
Cor Triatriatum Sinisterum in a 67-Year-Old Presenting with Severe Mitral Regurgitation and Chronic Atrial Fibrillation
Authors:   Division of Cardiac Surgery, Corrigan Minehan Heart Centre, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit Street, Boston 02114, MA, USA., Divya Aabha
Published: February 2025

Sinisterum is a rare congenital anomaly characterized by a fibromuscular membrane dividing the left atrium into two chambers. While typically diagnosed in childhood, this condition may occasionally present in adults with associated cardiac complications.
Design of Hybrid Combination Observer for 4 Phases Switched Reluctance Motor Using FPGA
Authors: T. Senthilkumar
Published: February 2025

In recent years, electric drives of SRM have put on more attention seeing as they recommend the possibility of electric drives. However, the SRM has some drawbacks of manifest torque ripple and hearing noises which avoid the use of great performance drives. This paper presents the simulation and experimental review is made for low speed, medium speed, and high speed sensorless speed control of 8/6 Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) by Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) with a combination of Current Sliding Mode Observer (CSMO) and Flux Linkage Sliding Mode Observer (FSMO). Using this combination of CSMO and FSMO the entire speed range are derived. Moreover, Phase Current (PC), Estimation Speed (ES), Actual Speed (AS), and Speed Estimation Error (SEE) of 8/6 SRM are derived from the MATLAB simulation tool. The Experimental setup in 1.0-kilowatt, 8/6, or four phases SRM using FPGA Spartan-6 XC6SLX9-TQG144 is implemented and different speed values like 15 RPM-low speed, 500RPM-Medium speed, and 1500 RPM-High speed are derived and tabulated.
Green fuel synthesis from Jatropha curcas seed oil: A Computational Approach using python programming language
Authors: Sangeeta D Benni
Published: February 2025

The depletion of fossil fuels and environmental concerns in the recent era has gained significant attention in the production of biodiesel from non-edible seed oils as an alternative fuel. Biodiesel is one of the renewable fuel to replace fossil fuel. The synthesis of biodiesel from the seed oils is time consuming and costly. In order to predict new seed oils in biodiesel synthesis, several studies have been conducted to suggest the advantages of artificial intelligence in the field of producing green energy. The fourth industrial revolution is thought to be fuelled by artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning algorithms, which can understand complicated  issues with non-linear correlations. In the present study attempt has been made to predict the fuel properties of Jatropha curcas seed oil using python programming language. The fatty acid composition required for calculation is derived from literature. This code can be preserved and used multiple times to analyse the fuel properties which is time saving. The values obtained are well within the range of ASTM and EN standards.
東亞對勝論哲學的接納研究：以光嚴乗體（ 1740-1807）的《勝宗十句義論釋傍觀錄》為中心探討
Authors: Tadas Snuviškis Tadas Snuviškis
Published: February 2025

本篇論文探討東亞對Vaiśeṣika（勝論）哲學的接納情況，主要分析光嚴乗體 的尚未研究過的Vaiśeṣika注釋《勝宗十句義論釋傍觀錄》。這篇注釋對基辨大同房（1718-1791）針對東亞Vaiśeṣika哲學的關鍵文本《勝宗十句義論》的注釋《勝宗十句義論釋》提供了一種既讀。光嚴乗體的注釋圍繞37個獨特的問題，所有這些問題都源於基辨對Vaiśeṣika的有爭議的解讀。本論文對每一個問題進行分析、描述和脈絡定位。深思熟慮又高度批判的解這些問題涵蓋了各種哲學概念，從本體論和知覺到解釋Vaiśeṣika專業詞彙，以及如誤引、遺漏或混淆Vaiśeṣika詞彙的錯誤。

 

This paper explores the reception of Vaiśeṣika (勝論) philosophy in East Asia, with a primary focus on Kōgen Jōtai’s hitherto unexamined sub-commentary on Vaiśeṣika, Shōshūjikkugironshaku Bōkanroku (勝宗十句義論釋傍觀錄). This sub-commentary offers a discerning yet highly critical interpretation of Kiben Daidōbō’s (1718-1791, 基辨大同房) commentary, Shōshūkikkugironshaku (勝宗十句義論釋), on Daśapadārthī (勝宗十句義論), a seminal text of Vaiśeṣika philosophy in East Asia. Kōgen Jōtai’s commentary is organized around 37 distinct issues, all of which stem from Kiben’s contentious interpretations of Vaiśeṣika. The paper analyzes and describes each issue. These issues span a variety of philosophical concepts, ranging from ontology and perception to the interpretation of technical Vaiśeṣika vocabulary, as well as errors such as misquotations, omissions, or conflations of Vaiśeṣika terminology.

 
未獲正選名單對排球學生運動員的心理壓力、因應策略與生涯規劃之影響
Authors: 馬琬婷 馬琬婷 , 洪寶蓮 洪寶蓮
Published: February 2025

運動員生涯中最困難的階段常是從初級進到菁英的層級，許多遭遇失敗的運動員易選擇離開運動領域，同時青少年運動員在未取得正選名單後易產生心理困擾。目的：本研究探究排球學生運動員在未被選上的心理壓力、因應策略及對其未來運動生涯發展之影響。方法：採半結構式質性訪談進行資料蒐集，以2名曾參與國家代表隊培訓選拔，且曾經歷未被選上正選名單之甲組排球學生運動員為對象，訪談以錄音方式記錄，轉謄為逐字稿，再進行編碼、歸納、分析。結果：家庭支持對於學生運動員的運動經歷與生涯發展至關重要，當面對挫敗時，兩位受訪者傾向採取情緒取向的因應策略，再視情況運用問題取向或是認知取向的因應策略。結論：青少年學生運動員周遭的家人與運動相關從業人員須從旁給予協助，並關注運動傷害與雙重身分帶來的威脅。本研究可提供有類似經歷的學生運動員、教練與相關運動科學人員對此議題有更深入的瞭解，研究發現可供實務性應用的參考。

 

In the field of domestic volleyball, there is a large number of student athletes participating. However, the most challenging phase in the sport career is often the transition from the beginner level to the elite level. During this process, many athletes facing failures may choose to leave the sports domain. On the psychological impact of not being selected among adolescent athletes abroad has shown that not being chosen may lead to psychological distress. Purpose: This study aimed to explore the personal experiences and critical factors in the volleyball careers of student-athletes. In-depth interviews were conducted to understand the impact of not being selected on the mental stress of volleyball student-athletes and their future career planning and development. Method: The study employed semi-structured qualitative interviews to collect data, with two volleyball student-athletes as participants. The interview contents were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and then subjected to coding, induction, and analysis. Results: The study revealed that the family plays a crucial role in the sports experiences and career development of student athletes. When facing setbacks, athletes tend to adopt emotion-focused coping strategies, while also using problem-focused or cognitive-focused coping strategies as needed. Conclusion: Family members and professionals in the sports field who are close to adolescent student-athletes should provide assistance and pay attention to the threats posed by sports injuries and the multiple roles they play. This study provides insights for student athletes and relevant sport professionals who share similar experiences, serving as guidance for specialized training, potential development, and practical applications.

 
Метанарратив современных сериалов: феномен нарративной сложности
Authors: Мехоношин В.Ю.
Published: February 2025

Цель исследования – изучить особенности нарративных структур современных сериалов «Во все тяжкие» и «Лучше звоните Солу» в контексте применения понятия «метанарратив». Методы исследования включают нарратологический анализ, основанный на работах культурологов и философов, изучающих актуальные дискурсы и феномены медиасреды. Внимание уделено анализу моральных дилемм, нелинейного повествования и их влияния на восприятие зрителями социальных норм. Также исследуется роль фанатских сообществ в формировании новых форм медиапотребления. Основные выводы исследования показывают, что нарративная структура этих сериалов использует элементы метанарратива, демонстрируя высокий уровень нарративной сложности и самореференции. Выявлено, что сложные повествовательные арки и трансформация главных персонажей отражают кризис идентичности и социальные изменения, характерные для современной культуры. В сериалах также прослеживаются элементы гиперреальности, где граница между вымышленной и реальной действительностью стирается, создавая особую культурную конструкцию.
Монета как феномен медальерного искусства
Authors: Забелина О.Е.
Published: February 2025

Монета анализируется как многоаспектный артефакт и рассматривается в системе пространственных искусств, в частности, в контексте медальерного искусства. С помощью искусствоведческого анализа изучаются основные функции монет, такие как утилитарная, экономическая, охранительно-­санкционирующая, политическая, религиозная, государственная и эстетическая. В качестве художественного явления монету следует охарактеризовать наличием художественного языка (включает форму, композицию, детализацию, фактуру), системы художественных образов (подобия, аллегории, символы) и символического значения. Образные системы монет соотносятся с историческими художественными стилями. Монета является носителем и посредником информации. В ней наблюдаются характерные для художественных произведений противоречия: утилитарное – эстетическое, актуальное – историческое, материал – язык. Являясь частью медальерного искусства, монета входит в область пластических искусств; функциональный и символический аспекты монеты образуют ее тесную связь с декоративно-­прикладным искусством. Таким образом, монета занимает положение между этими двумя основными видами в системе пространственных искусств.
Учение о богообразности в трудах отцов церкви и православных богословов
Authors: Почекутов А.А. , Семикин В.В.
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена теоретическому исследованию представлений о богообразности человека в трудах ряда выдающихся богословов с I по XX в. Сравнительный анализ текстов различных авторов показал, что вне зависимости от исторического периода становления христианского учения в православном богословии существует неоднозначность в толковании понятия «образ Божий», что можно объяснить смысловой многомерностью и многослойностью этого понятия. По мнению авторов, наиболее глубоким и близким к библейскому тексту является понимание ряда богословов разных времен «образа Божия» как замысла или проекта Бога о сотворении человека по прообразу Иисуса Христа. Также показано, что в православной антропологии до настоящего времени нет единого мнения по вопросу соотношения понятий «образ Божий» и «подобие Божие». Ответ на этот вопрос имеет важные практические следствия и их приложения к христианской жизни.
Деятельность человека и основные особенности природной среды юго-восточной Прибалтики в голоцене
Authors: Дружинина О.А.
Published: February 2025

На основе археологических и палеоэкологических данных юго-восточной Прибалтики (Калининградская область) описаны основные виды деятельности человека на фоне изменений природной среды в голоцене. Установлено, что в течение мезолита климатические параметры менялись от близких к позднеледниковью к условиям климатического оптимума голоцена, когда температура была на несколько градусов выше современной. Мезолитические стратегии жизнеобеспечения основывались на рыболовстве и охоте, наряду с активным освоением лесных растительных ресурсов. Первая часть неолита соответствовала климатическому оптимуму, затем, после 5500 кал. л. н., климат изменился в сторону похолодания и смещения сезонного выпадения осадков: лето стало более влажным, а зима менее снежной. Фиксируются первые признаки производящего хозяйства: в стратегии жизнеобеспечения неолитического населения разведение скота и земледелие начало играть возрастающую роль, приобретя еще большее значение в бронзовом веке – периоде с относительной температурной стабильностью, но значительными колебаниями количества осадков. В интервале 3500–3100 кал. л. н. происходит становление древней металлургии. С началом железного века, 2800 кал. л. н., интенсивность антропогенной деятельности (земледелия, скотоводства и металлургии) в юго-восточной Прибалтике возрастает, с некоторым снижением в период Великого переселения народов, V–VI вв. н. э., и во время завоевания данной территории Тевтонским орденом в XIII–XIV вв. н. э. Согласно проведенным реконструкциям, начиная с железного века, температура и осадки близки современным значениям. Выделяются несколько более «влажных» эпизодов, совпадающих с началом Римского времени, периодом Великого переселения народов и малым ледниковым периодом в эпоху Средневековья.
Morpho-Cultural and Molecular Characterization of Alternaria burnsii Infecting Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis): A First Report
Authors: Wani Fazil Fayaz , Wani Tanveer Ahmad , Nabi Asha , Anwar Ali , Ayoub Liyaqat , Gull Audil , Baba Zahoor Ahmad , Rouf Mir Reyazul , Wani Fehim Jeelani , Mantoo M. Ayoob , Manzoor Tabasum
Published: February 2025

This study identified the pathogen causing leaf blight in cauliflower (Brassica oleracea var. botrytis) in Jammu and Kashmir, India. Infected leaf samples were collected, and the pathogen was isolated using tissue bit technique and cultured on potato dextrose agar (PDA). Pathogenicity tests confirmed its ability to reproduce symptoms. Cultural and morphological characterization revealed a light brown to olivaceous brown colony with conidia exhibiting significant diversity. Molecular analysis of the ITS region showed a 99.09% similarity to Alternaria burnsii. This represents the first report of A. burnsii infecting cauliflower in the region, highlighting the need for accurate pathogen identification to inform disease management strategies. The sequence was submitted to GenBank under accession number PQ119820.
Seasonal Fluctuations in the Bioaccumulation of Toxic Metals in Planktons (phyto- and zooplankton) of A Freshwater Lake in Southern Kerala, India
Authors: Lekshmi L  , Sheeba S.  , Munisha Murali S.
Published: February 2025

Research on the bioaccumulation of heavy metals in freshwater lake biota has gained a lot of attention in recent years. Noteworthy changes in the planktonic organisms caused by the heavy metal deposits in the Sasthamkotta Lake assessed during January to December 2016.There were significant variations in the heavy metal pollution in the organisms between different seasons. Plankon in freshwater system showed the deposits of heavy metals in the order Cr>Pb>Cu>Zn>Cd. The level of these pollutants in the biota was within acceptable limits. Heavy fertilizer utilizing in agricultural practices and untreated domestic effluents are one of the reasons behind the pollutant enhancement in the watershed.
Reflexões e Questões Insurgentes para Educadores/as de Professores/as de Línguas em Processos de Re-/Des-Construção Curricular
Authors: Chimentão Lilian Kemmer , Egido Alex Alves
Published: February 2025

Os processos de re- / des- construção curricular trazem consigo questões relativas à complexidade, pluraridade e poder que merecem atenção, haja vista a centralidade do currículo no cenário educacional brasileiro contemporâneo devido às recentes reformulações nos diferentes níveis de ensino. Com este artigo, visamos (i) apresentar visões onto-epistemológicas que orbitam decisões de educadores/as de professores/as no que diz respeito às propostas de currículo e (ii) tensionar os processos de re- / des- construção curricular que educadores/as de futuros/as professores/as de línguas têm passado, por meio de questões insurgentes. Para tanto, discutimos duas perspectivas onto-epistemológicas que influenciam diretamente a educação e a construção curricular e trazemos questões insurgentes com o objetivo de problematizar a perspectiva homogeneizante de currículo. Esperamos que este texto provoque inquietações e contribua para a construção de propostas curriculares que valorizem princípios de multiplicidade, diferença, alteridade e as dimensões coletiva, prática e reflexiva, com vistas à educação de professores / as comprometidos / as com a justiça social e a qualidade da educação pública.
A Extensão Curricular e o Conversation Club da UFES enquanto Espaço de Formação Docente e Identitária
Authors: Fortes Lívia , Almeida Christine Sant´Anna , Kawachi-Furlan Claudia Jotto
Published: February 2025

A atividade extensionista Conversation Club foi desenvolvida a partir da necessidade de adequação curricular dos cursos de licenciatura a normas oriundas de legislações federais. Assim, conforme o Projeto Pedagógico do Curso de Letras Inglês da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo (Ufes), 10% da carga horária das disciplinas é destinada à extensão curricular. A atividade em tela oportuniza encontros planejados e conduzidos pelos/as alunos/as da graduação em Letras Inglês desta instituição para a prática da língua inglesa de pessoas interessadas em desenvolver suas habilidades linguísticas orais. Assim, também possibilita uma vivência real da docência aos/às futuros/as profissionais nela envolvidos pela escolha de temáticas, planejamento e divulgação das atividades a serem realizadas nos encontros, desenvolvimento de materiais e cronograma, trabalho em grupo, liderança dos encontros, avaliação de materiais e da ação extensionista como um todo. Neste artigo, apresentamos o desenvolvimento do projeto ao longo de sua existência (desde agosto/2019), destacando sua relevância para os envolvidos, sobretudo com relação ao envolvimento dos/as futuros/as professores/as e às contribuições para a formação docente no que tange: 1. O fazer docente; 2. O "desabrochar" do/a falante e futuro/a-professor/a de inglês, e 3. A formação do/a cidadão/ã crítico/a. Conclui-se que, apesar dos inúmeros aprendizados, o formato de extensão utilizado no curso precisa ser revisto a fim de que a extensão curricular seja ainda mais profícua para todos que nela se engajarem.
A Experiência do Ensinar-Aprender a Língua Espanhola no Contexto Pandêmico
Authors: Carvalho Fernanda Peçanha
Published: February 2025

Problematizando acerca dos efeitos da experiência do ensinar-aprender uma língua estrangeira na escola pública em tempos pandêmicos e em ambientes multimodais de aprendizagem, nasceu esta pesquisa de residência pós-doutoral. Constitui a baliza teórica desse estudo a Linguística Aplicada, em sua vertente transdisciplinar, ancorada na Análise de Discurso franco-brasileira, embasada na teoria do discurso de Michel Pêcheux (2010a; 2008), em diálogo com a noção de experiência (LARROSA, 2014) e de sociedade do desempenho (HAN, 2017), conceitos de filósofos contemporâneos do campo das Ciências Sociais. E, com o objetivo de melhor debater a complexidade do discurso e das produções linguístico-digitais dos discentes no aprender-pandêmico, articulamos aos conceitos apresentados às noções de multimodalidade, ambiente e letramento digital (COSCARELLI, 2009, 2022; PAIVA, 2016, 2022; ARAÚJO, 2013). Assim, amparados pela tessitura teórico-metodológica do estudo, depreendemos os efeitos de sentido do aprender-pandêmico nos modos de subjetivação dos estudantes e sistematizamos a paisagem semiótica da abordagem do ensino de língua espanhola em ambiente multimodal online de aprendizagem.
A implementação de um componente curricular sobre avaliação no curso de formação inicial de professores de língua inglesa: um relato de experiência
Authors: Quevedo-Camargo Gladys , Damacena-Dutra Mariana Marceli
Published: February 2025

Embora haja consenso de que a avaliação é um componente de extrema importância no sistema educacional, a formação docente para a avaliação de línguas no Brasil tem sido conduzida de forma muito tímida. Na Base Nacional Comum para Formação de Professores da Educação Básica (BNC-Formação) (Brasil, 2019), documento que postula diretrizes nacionais a fim de possibilitar o desenvolvimento de competências gerais e específicas essenciais à atuação docente, a avaliação é enquadrada como uma competência específica relacionada à prática profissional. Nesse contexto, este artigo relata trajetória da concepção e o processo de implementação e aprimoramento do componente curricular obrigatório Inglês: Laboratório de Ensino 3 (avaliação), proposto para estudantes do quarto semestre do curso de licenciatura em Letras Inglês da Universidade de Brasília. Abordamos também as lições e reflexões suscitadas a partir da prática e da contribuição dos discentes.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN AMONIUM KLORIDA PADA PEMERIKSAAN ZIEHL NEELSEN TERHADAP JUMLAH BASIL TAHAN ASAM
Authors: Suiz Annisa Mutiara Dwika , Hadipranoto Ichsan , Afriansya Roni , Rosidah Umi
Published: February 2025

Tuberkulosis paru merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang masih menjadi tantangan kesehatan hingga kini yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Metode penegakan diagnosis tuberkulosis yang direkomendasikan oleh WHO yaitu pemeriksaan mikroskopis metode Ziehl Neelsen. Pada pemeriksaan mikroskopis Ziehl Neelsen memiliki beberapa kelemahan, salah satunya yaitu adanya mukoprotein pada sputum berpotensi mengakibatkan ketidakakuratan dalam menghitung jumlah Basil Tahan Asam (BTA). Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penambahan larutan amonium klorida yang dapat berperan sebagai agen mukolitik sehingga dapat meningkatkan identifikasi jumlah BTA. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan amonium klorida pada pemeriksaan Ziehl Neelsen terhadap jumlah BTA. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain True Experimental dengan Postest Only Control Group Desain. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah sputum positif dari pasien tuberkulosis yang diperiksa di Balabkes Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu sputum positif TB paru dengan hasil scanty yang diberikan 3 perlakuan yaitu sputum tanpa penambahan amonium klorida (kontrol) dan sputum dengan penambahan amonium klorida konsentrasi 1% dan 2%. Data dianalisis meggunakan uji One Way Anova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penambahan amonium klorida pada pemeriksaan Ziehl Neelsen terhadap jumlah BTA. Penambahan amonium klorida konsentrasi 2% adalah yang paling banyak meningkatkan identifikasi BTA, jika dibandingkan dengan kelompok tanpa penambahan amonium klorida (kontrol) dan penambahan amonium klorida konsentrasi 1% sehingga disarankan untuk digunakan terutama pada sampel sputum yang mengandung sedikit BTA.
Transport phenomena and hydraulics: a computational approach to the teaching-learning process
Authors: Simões André Luiz Andrade , Brito Romualdo José Romão , Schulz Harry Edmar , Porto Rodrigo de Melo , Simões André Jackson Ramos
Published: February 2025

The teaching and learning process and professional practice related to Transport Phenomena, Fluid Mechanics, and Hydraulics disciplines demand modern computers for problem-solving. This paper presents different examples of problem resolution typically encountered by students, professionals, and researchers in these fields. The examples provide open-source computational codes, facilitating immediate use in the classroom or practical applications. This approach stems from the fact that engineers deal with non-trivial problems in this area, often necessitating the use of free and commercial codes that can be employed on programmable calculators or various types of computers. Thus, the objective is to contribute to engineering education aspects associated with using computational resources and numerical methods, which, if appropriately conducted, will yield positive outcomes for training professionals and researchers. The developed codes and discussed examples encompass flow rates and diameters calculation for pipelines, sequent depths for hydraulic jumps in trapezoidal channels, fitting mathematical models to experimental data, and solutions to ordinary and partial differential equations.
Aplicação e demonstração do mecanismo de Theo Jansen em um projeto de aranha robótica
Authors: Silva Bárbara Araújo , Marques Camila Silva , Sá Luis Eduardo Maciel de , Arrais Rhafaella de Souza , Gomes Bernardo Rurik Aparecido , Anjos Luis Jorge Souza dos , Silva Rachel de Andrade Avelar da , Duarte Thiago Rafael Gonçalves
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho apresenta a aplicação do mecanismo de Theo Jansen na construção de uma aranha robótica, visando integrar conhecimentos teóricos de física e matemática em projetos práticos de engenharia. O objetivo principal é promover a compreensão e a aplicabilidade dos conceitos estudados, além de desenvolver habilidades interpessoais dos estudantes de engenharia. A metodologia envolveu a montagem da aranha utilizando materiais simples como palitos de sorvete, churrasco, dente e componentes elétricos básicos, seguindo o projeto demonstrado por Iberê Thenório. Os resultados obtidos mostraram o funcionamento eficaz da aranha robótica, evidenciando a eficiência do mecanismo de Jansen na reprodução de movimentos orgânicos semelhantes aos de um animal quadrúpede. A aplicação prática permitiu aos alunos visualizar a teoria na prática, reforçando o aprendizado das disciplinas de Cálculo, Álgebra Linear, Desenho Técnico, Eletricidade e Física. Conclui-se que o mecanismo de Jansen é uma ferramenta valiosa para projetos educativos em engenharia e robótica, promovendo a criatividade e o interesse pela ciência e tecnologia através de materiais acessíveis e de baixo custo.
GeoGebra: análise da eficácia do uso de tecnologias interativas no ensino de Matemática
Authors: Aguiar Luciene Littig de , Werneck Jorge da Silva , Vicente Margarete Fidelis , Conceição Mirian Xavier da
Published: February 2025

O presente estudo explora a eficácia do software GeoGebra no ensino de funções quadráticas e evidencia seu impacto na compreensão conceitual, desempenho matemático e motivação de estudantes. Assim, aponta para a investigação, motivação e impacto nos estudos ao identificar implicações pedagógicas no ensino da Matemática como objetivos fundamentais. Outrossim, direciona também a integração efetiva de tecnologias interativas no currículo para o desenvolvimento de habilidades de resolução de problemas; pois é a partir da motivação e engajamento que há possibilidades da personalização do ensino. Isso posto, o estudo aponta também a possibilidade de inovar nos aspectos pedagógicos – pois darão melhoria significativa na compreensão, bem como desempenho matemático e motivação no ensino e no processo de aprendizagem no ambiente escolar. O uso do GeoGebra no ensino de Matemática promove a visualização dinâmica de conceitos, facilitando a compreensão de temas abstratos. Ele permite interatividade e exploração de ideias matemáticas de forma prática, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento do raciocínio lógico dos estudantes e aumentando o engajamento nas aulas.
Concepção e avaliação de um curso em ambiente virtual de aprendizagem para ensino da fundoscopia ocular na graduação médica
Authors: Oliveira Norimar Pinto de , Domingues Robson José de Souza , Argentino Simone , Lima Matheus Oliveira Assunção , Oliveira Paulo Ricardo Sampaio de , Barbosa Walisson Ferreira
Published: February 2025

O ensino da fundoscopia ocular (FO) na graduação médica é um tema que suscita debates e ainda carece de ser padronizado nos cursos de Medicina. Estudos demonstram que a FO é uma competência pouco exercida pelos estudantes de Medicina e várias experiências procuram inovações no sentido de otimizar sua aprendizagem. Neste trabalho avalia-se um curso utilizando  um ambiente virtual de aprendizagem (AVA) para o ensino da FO na graduação médica, concebido em um padrão de aprendizagem baseada em problemas (ABP).Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa consistindo na concepção de um protótipo de produto educacional (PE)  baseado na plataforma Moodle  aplicado junto a uma amostra intencional  de estudantes voluntários  que , após a intervenção,  avaliaram o produto respondendo a um questionário de 20 perguntas utilizando uma escala Likert; as respostas foram analisadas e confrontadas com anotações de campo dos pesquisadores. De um modo geral houve boa aceitação do PE como um todo com um índice de satisfação igual ou superior a 80% em 16 de 20 quesitos avaliados. Conclui-se que o PE desenvolvido constitui uma inovação metodológica para o ensino da FO nos cursos de Medicina com bom potencial de aceitação necessitando ainda de aprimoramentos em especial em sua navegabilidade e na distribuição de tempo entre as diversas atividades propiciadas pelo PE.
Research on Fire Risk Analysis and Prevention in Wildland-Urban Interface
Authors: Cao Yufei , Gao Zhongliang , Yu Wentian
Published: February 2025

In order to enhance the capability of fire risk assessment and prevention in the Wildland-Urban Interface, and to reduce the frequency and scale of fires in these border regions, ensuring the safety of residents and their properties, this paper summarizes the research conducted by domestic and international scholars. It explains the causes of wildland-urban interface fires, considering both natural and social factors. The results indicate that wildland-urban interface fires exhibit characteristics such as abundant and continuous combustible materials, complex environments, numerous ignition points, large-scale fires, rapid spread, and difficulty in firefighting. The paper clarifies the logical analysis of fire risk in the interface areas from both regional and disaster dimensions. It establishes evaluation indicators and introduces two fire assessment methods based on topological structures.  Additionally, it discusses the basis and measures for fire prevention, considering domestic and international government regulations, local standards, personnel safety evacuation, and post-fire disposal situations. The study aims to identify the shortcomings and future directions in fire risk analysis and prevention in Wildland-Urban Interface. It serves as a reference for research on fire prevention and control in these interface regions.
Edukasi Teknik Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Untuk Meningkatan Nilai Saturasi Oksigen Pasien Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis (PPOK)
Authors: Putra Agus Dwi
Published: February 2025

PPOK merupakan penyakit tidak menular pada saluran pernafasan dengan tanda gejala sesak nafas serta penurunan nilai saturasi oksigen. Penatalaksanaan keperawatan yang berikan untuk meningkatkan nilai saturasi oksigen dengan latihan nafas. Latihan nafas yang diberikan adalah relaksasi nafas dalam merupakan bentuk asuhan keperawatan yang dapat meningkatkan suplai oksigen ke seluruh tubuh. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan mitra dalam teknik relaksasi nafas dalam. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan, dan demonstrasi teknik relaksasi nafas dalam. Hasil dari kegiatan ini meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan warga Desa Kubutambahan tentang penyakit PPOK dan teknik relaksasi nafas dalam. Rata-rata pengetahuan peserta sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan adalah sebesar 78 % sedangkan setelah penyuluhan meningkat menjadi 95 %. Keterampilan warga desa tentang teknik relaksasi nafas dalam meningkat dari 60 % menjadi 85 %.
“They Wage War on Horseback.” Study of a Late Medieval Saddle from the National Museum of Transylvanian History
Authors:   Facultatea de Istorie și Filosofie, Universitatea Babeș-Bolyai, Cluj-Napoca, Prian Andrei
Published: February 2025

In the spring of 2023, while reviewing the arms and armor in the Medieval and Early Modern Collection of the National Museum of Transylvanian History and asking about equestrian equipment, I was lucky to find a very interesting yet unpublished saddle, with very little-known information about it. This article aims to argue, based on available period analogies and close analysis, that the artifact in question is an authentic, late medieval war saddle, dating back to the late fifteenth or early sixteenth centuries, and an item of high value for the National History Museum of Transylvania as well as for the research field, as it is one of the few known extant pieces worldwide. Furthermore, another aim of this article is an attempt at the reconstruction of some of its hidden story in the context of the late medieval history of heavy cavalry in the Kingdom of Hungary, sources regarding the Transylvanian and central-European craft of saddlery, and the equestrian traditions of the time.
Notes on the Administrative Regulations in Eighteenth-Century Transylvania
Authors:   Institutul de Istorie “George Bariţiu” , Academia Română, Cluj-Napoca, Olaru Vasile Mihai
Published: February 2025

The paper explores the role of administrative ordinances as both a source of law and a method of governance in 18th-century Transylvania. The study is based on printed regulations from the 18th century, focusing on their impact on the governance of Habsburg Transylvania. During the age of principality (mid-16th to late 17th century), laws adopted by the Diet were issued in the form of decrees bearing the seal of the prince. Upon taking control over Transylvania at the end of the 17th century, the Habsburgs recognized all previous legal arrangements but began to issue decrees with an unprecedented frequency and relied on them to bypass the Diet and impose their absolutist policies. The paper discusses the interesting situation where ordinances formally invoked and reiterated older legislation, whereas, in fact, they significantly amended it to suit the objectives of the Absolutist rule. For example, a regulation issued in 1772 regarding the wastage of ancestral property pretended to reiterate provisions of the Decretum Tripartitum from 1517. However, a close examination revealed that the regulation significantly departed from the Decretum Tripartitum and altered its provisions. The paper also suggests alternative ways of exploring administrative regulations.
COUNTS, CELTS, AND OLD COLLECTIONS. THE HISTORY OF AN EXCEPTIONAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL
DISCOVERY: THE CELTIC “GRAVE” FROM SILIVAȘ (I)
Authors:   Muzeul Național de Istorie a Transilvaniei, Urák Malvinka , Kavur Boris ,   University of Primorska
Published: February 2025

This paper is the first in a series examining the history and cultural significance of
the decorated Celtic helmet from the grave of Silivaș, which belonged to Count Teleki Domokos’
private collection. That collection, which included items from significant archaeological sites in
Transylvania, reflects the political and intellectual dynamics of southeastern Europe in the early 20th
century. As a noteworthy example of the La Tène period military equipment, the helmet warrants a
re-evaluation of its history a century after its initial publication. Using a microhistorical approach,
the paper traces the biography of this significant Celtic assemblage and the interconnected lives
of stakeholders – state officials and private collectors – united by a shared interest in the past.
Spanning the late Austro-Hungarian Empire through the interwar period to the aftermath of World
War II, it highlights the assemblage’s navigation of public and private spheres amidst political and
cultural upheaval. Focusing on Count Domokos Teleki and his engagement with the Transylvanian
Museum Society, the paper investigates the fate of his private collection during World War
I. By using unpublished archival materials and correspondence, it reconstructs the assemblage’s
discovery, exchange, display, and scholarly treatment while exploring the emotional and intellectual
contexts of those involved. The Mureș River serves as a symbolic boundary reflecting the shifting
identities of that era.
Ultimately, this narrative illustrates how material culture and personal motivations intersected
with broader historiographic trends, providing new insights into Transylvania’s cultural legacy
during a pivotal moment.
ROMAN KITCHENWARE, CULINAE AND AREAS INDICATIVE
OF COOKING ACTIVITIES IN THE LEGIONARY FORTRESS
FROM POTAISSA
Authors:   Universitatea Babeș-Bolyai, Cluj-Napoca, Nedelea Luciana
Published: February 2025

The aim of this research effort focuses on offering a larger and more complete
picture of all kitchenware forms utilized by legio V Macedonica within the legionary fortress from
Potaissa. The need for such information for this particular fortress arises especially due to the
intriguing lack of areas which are normally designated only for cooking, such as kitchen/culinae,
hearths within the military barracks, bakehouses, ovens etc. Another peculiar aspect is the presence
of large quantities of tableware and cookware within the legionary baths/thermae. While in theory
we know where and how the soldiers could have cooked their food, my hope is that through
analyzing the totality of kitchenware discovered in this garrison we could observe patterns which
would then offer direct insight into possible areas indicative of cooking activities. Of the circa 10.000
individual ceramic wares I have analyzed for this military camp, a total of 607 (6.07 %) represent
forms employed in food preparation and cooking activities. Based on their shape and functionality,
the vasa coquinatoria assemblages at Potaissa can be divided in six main groups: 1) strainers (four
types); 2) mixing bowls (eleven types); 3) mortaria (Category A – one type; Category B – four types;
Category C – eight types); 4) frying/baking pans (seven types); 5) pots (thirteen types); 6) lids (six
types). Two further forms will make for separate studies.
MODERN SHABTIS AND “EGYPTIANIZING” ARTIFACTS
IN TRANSYLVANIAN COLLECTIONS
Authors:   Muzeul Național de Istorie a Transilvaniei, Beu-Dachin Eugenia , Nemeti Sorin ,   Universitatea Babeș-Bolyai, Cluj-Napoca
Published: February 2025

This article presents four objects from the collections of the National Museum of
Transylvanian History, produced in the modern era, and which refer to ancient Egyptian culture.
Two of them are modern shabtis, and the other two are objects made in the Egyptian style. The
modern shabti statuettes were moulded in Egypt in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with the
intention to imitate ancient objects and to be sold as souvenirs for tourists. The other two modern
bronze objects are of Egyptian inspiration and do not copy authentic Egyptian artifacts.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ВЕРХОВЕНСТВА КОНСТИТУЦИИ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: К.А. Кувандык
Published: February 2025

In legal science, public law is defined as a branch of the legal system that regulates public relations that have their own characteristics. The specificity defines the subject of public law – these are public relations related to state management activities, with the organization and implementation of state power, the protection of law and order, the system of state bodies, the use of state property, ensuring the activities of the state. Moreover, the state acts as an arbitrator in disputes – when private agreements no longer apply.
In modern public law, there are a number of problems. One of such existing problems is the problem of determining the legal properties of the Constitution and ensuring its supremacy in the entire legal system of Kazakhstan.
In the XXI century, constitutionalism in Kazakhstan is becoming a necessary condition for the state to move towards the priority of law, rationalize the functions of state regulation in various spheres of public life, and increase the efficiency of state bodies. At the same time, only modern constitutionalism is characterized by the basic principle of the supremacy of the constitution in the country's legal system.
The Sense Making Process of Non-core Subject Teachers in Educational Changes in China
Authors: She Xiongfei
Published: February 2025

Chinese education has undergone dramatic transformations in recent years. With the implementation of new educational technologies and reforms in curriculum and evaluation systems, Chinese non-core subject teachers face both challenges and opportunities. This qualitative study employs Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) to explore how these teachers make sense of educational changes. The findings reveal that shifts in teaching practices have significantly impacted the formation of non-core subject teachers professional self-identity and also the development of their teaching self-efficacy.