bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La regionalización de la Agenda de Educación 2030 en América Latina: análisis de sus inicios desde un enfoque de problematización de políticas
Authors: Pastore Pablo German
Published: February 2024

Este trabajo parte de una serie de supuestos básicos. Primero, la existencia de una agenda global de política educativa. Segundo, la existencia de procesos de hibridación de política mediante los cuales esta agenda es reconfigurada en los planos regional, nacional y subnacional. Tercero, la importancia crucial de los discursos y de las articulaciones conceptuales que fundamentan y legitiman los rumbos de la agenda política educativa. Cuarto, la posibilidad de investigar este fenómeno a partir de un análisis textual de documentos de política. En función de estas premisas, y desde un enfoque de problematización de políticas, indagamos sobre los inicios del proceso de regionalización de la Agenda de Educación 2030 en América Latina a partir del estudio de una serie de documentos de política. Los resultados permiten visualizar la coexistencia de múltiples representaciones, incluso contradictorias, en torno al “problema” del gobierno de la educación. Para cada una de estas, se realiza un análisis de sus fundamentos y sus potenciales efectos; destacando los procesos de selección y reformulación de la agenda global en el plano regional. Las conclusiones abarcan los alcances y limitaciones de esta investigación y destacan la potencialidad del enfoque de problematización de políticas.
Una década de los procesos de inducción docente en América Latina. Revisión bibliográfica (2012-2022).
Authors: Lorente Rodriguez Miriam , Senent Sánchez Joan María
Published: February 2024

El inicio de la actividad docente es una cuestión de vital trascendencia en el desarrollo profesional del profesorado que condiciona su futuro ejercicio profesional, así como su posible continuidad y afecta, sin duda, al correcto devenir de los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje en el seno de las instituciones de educación. Con el devenir de los años, este asunto se ha ido abriendo paso como materia relevante en la agenda educativa latinoamericana. Partimos de una concepción del concepto de inducción compleja, dado que no es entendida de la misma manera en los distintos países latinoamericanos y, por tanto, allá donde se aborda, responde a realidades diferentes y adopta diferentes formas. Desde este posicionamiento, esta investigación se ha centrado en estudiar los procesos de inducción docente en el sistema educativo reglado no universitario en el contexto de la región latinoamericana a través de una revisión de la bibliografía científica, a partir de la base de datos DialnetPlus. Ello nos ha permitido categorizar la situación existente en torno a cuatro dimensiones de análisis (tratamiento del objeto de estudio; contenido; enfoque de investigación y área geográfica) con la finalidad de detectar y establecer cuáles son las principales tendencias y derroteros hacia los que caminan los procesos de inducción docente en América Latina. Los resultados evidencian, entre otras cuestiones, que existe una preocupación creciente por los procesos de inducción docente en la región expresada por el tratamiento central de esta cuestión en la producción científica, al mismo tiempo que la mayoría de los estudios apuestan por investigar los procesos de inducción docente a través de los propios implicados, decantándose por estudios eminentemente cualitativos y con una perspectiva intranacional.
A Brief Review on Synthetic Pyrethroids-prospective Peril to Aquatic Fauna Especially Fish
Authors: VERMA JYOTI , THAKUR SUSHMA SHARMA AND D. R.
Published: February 2024

The application of pesticides is required to manage and control the pest population in agricultural fields to fulfill the basic food demand of the growing global population. Synthetic pyrethroids are insecticides that are introduced over the past two decades for agricultural procedures as replacements for organophosphates and carbamates for controlling pests and increasing food production. Pyrethroids are derived from pyrethrins, which are organically acquired after extraction from the flowers of Chrysanthemum species (i.e., cinerariaefolium and coccineum). Synthetic pyrethroids are neurotoxic in their MoA (mode of action). The voltage-sensitive sodium channels in nervous system are the actual site of pyrethroid action. Studies have shown pyrethroids as more stable and persistent in environment hence are percolation prone. . KEYWORDS :Environment, Fish, Pyrethrin, Synthetic-pyrethroid, Toxicity
A Note on Leaf Gall on Alstonia scholaris (Saptaparni) tree due to Infestation of Pauropsylla tuberculata (Gall Insect)
Authors: PANDEY GEETA BHANDARI
Published: February 2024

Alstonia scholaris is a perennial evergreen tree of family Apocynaceae and one of the graceful ornamental and medicinal plants. In general, this tree suffers the problem, that is, gall formation on a leaf. Most probably, it is caused by leaf gall insects (Pauropsylla tuberculata) belonging to order Hemiptera and is commonly known as jumping lice. The insect has five nymphal stages and forms the gall by sucking the plant sap. It lacks the pupal stage. Such a heavy attack by this insect affects the rate of photosynthesis and overall growth of plants. This brief note focuses on the development and formation of galls by Pauropsylla tuberculata and different nymphal stages of it on A. scholaris leaves.. KEYWORDS :Alstonia scholaris, Hemiptera, Leaf Gall Insects, Pauropsylla tuberculate
A Critical Note on Evaluating Risk Management Strategies Tailored to the Unique Challenges Faced by Small-scale Farmers
Authors: SETHUMADHAVAN R. , PRASAD ARUN B , SINDHU K. , SANTOSH SANTOSH , RAO D. SANJEEVA , MISHRA P. DHANASEKARAN AND INDUJA
Published: February 2024

This study looks into risk management techniques that address market, environmental, as well as economic risks in a way that is specific to the difficulties faced by small-scale farmers. The study employs a deductive approach and interpretivist philosophy to critically assess current strategies, pinpointing gaps and suggesting potential innovations. Interviews and surveys clarify socioeconomic vulnerabilities, which helps shape recommendations customized to the particular situation. The recommendations underscore the scarcity of resources and promote creative financial instruments that include customized microlending and neighborhood-based projects. Methodological rigor has been guaranteed by critical evaluation. Suggestions emphasize the value of group cooperation and ongoing improvement. To improve the resilience and sustainability of small-scale farming, future research ought to think about the long-term effects of strategies and the scalability of community-driven initiatives. . KEYWORDS :Community-driven Initiatives, Microfinance, Risk Management Strategies, Small-scale Farming, Socioeconomic Vulnerabilities
Examining the Adoption of Sustainable Management Techniques in Agriculture to Balance Economic Viability
Authors: SEN ANEETA , JINDAL NIDHI , KARTHIK S. , CHANDNANI DANIEL PILLI AND MAULIK
Published: February 2024

Adopting sustainable agricultural methods is the focus of this research, it examines how to ensure that social acceptance and economic viability can coexist with environmental responsibility. A mixed-methods approach is used in that research, which examines adoption rates and levels of awareness as well as economic indicators from various regions. According to the quantitative findings, sustainable practices and economic viability are highly correlated; agroecology: Median increase in net income of 20% organic farming: Mean rise of 15% integrated pest management (other than Bt crops): Average gain has been increased by 18%. The advantages identified in interviews are quantitative ones, such as better quality of soil and more varied sources of income. However, the community networks involved shape adoption patterns through intangible factors too. The dynamics of the market and consumer tastes are scrutinized, revealing rising demand for sustainably produced food. Certification programs and ecolabeling emerge as powerful tools, compelling people to embrace sustainable practices. Policy implications people with a solid foundation of supporting policies have higher rates. Recommendations stressing replicating successful policy models and promoting interstate cooperation between government, non-governmental organizations, and the private sector are essential for fostering sustainable development and addressing complex societal challenges on a broader scale. . KEYWORDS :Adoption rates, Economic viability, Economic viability, Environmental responsibility, Environmental stewardship, Policy frameworks, Sustainable agriculture
Foreign Investment and Stock Market Development in Indonesia
Authors: Siska Elmira , Duraipandi Oyyappan , Tio Lina , Ameen Ali
Published: February 2024

The Indonesian capital market is growing and is significantly influenced by domestic and international macroeconomic factors. Foreign investment is one of the worldwide factors considered to affect the growth of Indonesia's capital markets. The objective of this study is to investigate the impact of foreign investor in term of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI) on the value of Indonesian stock market capitalization (MarCap). This study utilized a quantitative-descriptive research approach. Annual time series for 21 years starting from 2000 to 2020 of FDI, FPI, and MarCap data utilized. Data processing uses SPSS-25 which includes Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Linear Regression, Coefficient of Determination Test, and t-test. The findings of current study prove that both FDI and FPI have a favorable and statistically significant influence on the development of stock market capitalization in Indonesia. The study implies that the government must formulate regulation which encourages macroeconomic stability and appropriate policies to attract more foreign investors to participate in Indonesia and contribute to the development of the stock market.
Unveiling the Augmented Realm: Exploring the Dynamic Relationship between Augmented Reality Technology and Consumer Engagement for Enhanced Purchase Behavior
Authors:   Faculty of Fisheries, University of Agriculture and Forestry, Hue University, 102 Phung Hung St. Hue 49000, Vietnam, Ngoc Bao Tran Nguyen
Published: February 2024

This research paper aims to investigate the dynamic relationship between augmented reality (AR) technology and consumer engagement, specifically focusing on how AR influences consumer purchase behavior. With the rapid advancements in technology and the increasing prevalence of AR applications in various industries, it is crucial to understand the impact of AR on consumer engagement and its potential to enhance purchase behavior. By examining existing literature, empirical studies, and real-world examples, this paper explores the multifaceted aspects of AR technology, its ability to create immersive experiences, and its influence on consumer behavior. The findings of this research will contribute to a deeper understanding of the role of AR in shaping consumer engagement and provide insights for businesses to effectively leverage AR to enhance their marketing strategies and drive consumer purchase behavior.
Transforming Data into Compliance: Harnessing AI/ML to Enhance Regulatory Reporting Processes
Authors: Mullankandy Dr. Sreeram
Published: February 2024

This paper delves into the incorporation of artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) technologies to optimize regulatory reporting processes. It explores how AI/ML algorithms streamline data analysis, interpretation, and compliance within regulatory frameworks. Through the utilization of advanced algorithms, organizations can bolster the efficiency and accuracy of regulatory reporting, resulting in enhanced compliance outcomes. The paper outlines key applications of AI/ML in regulatory reporting and addresses challenges and considerations linked to their implementation. Additionally, it underscores the potential benefits of adopting AI/ML-driven approaches for regulatory reporting processes across diverse industries.
Analisis Sistem Pengendalian Internal Atas Pembayaran Dana Pensiun Pada PT XYZ (Persero) Cabang Yogyakarta
Authors: Vika Aleyda Zahra  , Maulidyati Aisyah
Published: February 2024

This study explores the implementation of internal controls over pension fund payments at PT XYZ (Persero) Branch Yogyakarta using the COSO (Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission) 2013 framework. Effective accounting systems are considered crucial in supporting company activities, including pension fund management. Cash disbursement systems are the primary focus in managing company operations, with the aim of improving effectiveness and preventing fraud. Previous studies indicate the necessity of internal controls to detect and prevent fraud, with COSO being a relevant framework in this regard. Qualitative analysis method was employed in this study, with primary data collected through interviews and documentation. The results indicate that PT XYZ (Persero) Branch Yogyakarta has effectively implemented internal controls, in line with the principles outlined in the COSO 2013 framework.
Genetic variation and association among quantitative and qualitative traits to design breeding strategy in red ripe chili (Capsicum annuum L.) under North-Western Himalayas
Authors: Banyal Nancy , Sharma Akhilesh , . Srishti
Published: February 2024

An attempt was made to determine the degree of genetic variability, the association between different characters, direct and indirect effects of component traits on red ripe fruit yield of chili based on the evaluation of thirty-two genotypes during the summer-rainy season 2020. The analysis of variance revealed that the genotypes differed significantly among themselves for all the traits. Based on mean performance, nine genotypes significantly out yielded standard check ‘Him Palam Mirch-2’ for red ripe fruit yield while only three genotypes viz., ‘DPCH-32-11’ (96.16 g) followed by ‘DPCH-40-2’ (87.32 g) and ‘DPCH-38-121’ (75.75 g) recorded significantly highest dry fruit yield compared to ‘Him Palam Mirch-2’. High phenotypic, genotypic coefficient of variation, and high heritability coupled with high genetic advance were recorded for dry fruit yield per plant, marketable red ripe fruits per plant, and red ripe fruit yield per plant indicating that these traits have a strong potential for effective selection. Red ripe fruit yield per plant had a positive association with dry fruit yield per plant, percent marketable red fruits per plant, marketable red fruits per plant, total red fruits per plant, average red fruit weight, average dry fruit weight, number of seeds per fruit and fruit length, thereby emphasizing a special focus on these traits for the improvement of yield. Path analysis further confirmed to focus on these traits to achieve genetic gain and yield advantage in red ripe chili.
Effect of integrated nutrient management on growth, yield and quality parameters of cauliflower
Authors: Singh Shivam K. , Singh D. K. , . Nirankar , Singh Umesh
Published: February 2024

The present investigation was carried out at Experiment Farm, Udai Pratap Autonomous College, Varanasi (UP), India. Cauliflower growth, yield and quality can be boosted with the use of integrated nutrient management. Due to their complementing effects, the ideal combination of different organic and inorganic sources of nutrients may significantly boost cauliflower growth and yield. The experiment consisted of 11 treatments viz. T1: Recommended dose of NPK (150:100:80 kg/ha), T2: Half dose of NPK/ha + FYM @ 15 tonnes/ha, T3: Half dose of NPK/ha + Azospirillium @ 5 kg/ha, T4: Half dose of NPK/ha + FYM @ 15 tonnes/ha + Azospirillium @ 5 kg/ha, T5: Half dose of NPK/ha + VAM @ 5 kg/ha, T6: Half dose of NPK/ha + FYM @ 15 tonnes/ha + VAM @ 5 kg/ha, T7: Half dose of NPK/ha + FYM @ 15 tonnes/ha + Azospirillium @ 5 kg/ha + VAM @ 5 kg/ha, T8: Half dose of NPK/ha + Vermicompost @ 2.5 tonnes/ha, T9: Half dose of NPK/ha + Vermicompost @ 2.5 tonnes/ha + Azospirillium @ 5 kg/ha, T10: Half dose of NPK/ha + Vermicompost @ 2.5 tonnes/ha + VAM @ 5 kg/ha, T11: Half dose of NPK/ha + Vermicompost @ 2.5 tonnes/ha + Azospirillium @ 5 kg/ha + VAM @ 5 kg/ha. The highest curd yield (265.65 g), curd diameter (17.99 cm), curd weight (943.55 g) and curd volume (758.62) with maximum net profit (Rs.1,57,757/ha) was obtained from T11 treatment. All traits had a significant positive correlation with all traits excluding TSS and Ascorbic acid, TSS showed a significant positive correlation with curd diameter whereas ascorbic acid had a significant positive correlation with plant height, plant spread, curd yield and TSS. So, economic analysis revealed that T11 treatment appeared to be the best for achieving the higher growth, yield and economic benefit of cauliflower.
Yield response and economic evaluation of drip-fertigated muskmelon cultivated under mulched conditions
Authors: Kaur Jaspreet , Singh Kulbir , Singh K. G. , Sharma S. P.
Published: February 2024

A study was carried out to standardize the moisture regime (irrigation) and fertigation (N:P:K levels) for improved crop establishment, plant growth, yield and fruit quality of muskmelon under drip irrigation cum fertigation and mulching during 2017-18 and 2018-19. The treatments included three levels of drip irrigation viz. 100% of crop evapotranspiration (ETc), 80% of ETc and 60% of ETc , with and without silver black polythene plastic mulching in main plots and three levels of fertigation viz. 100% of recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF), 80% of RDF and 60% of RDF in subplots. Drip irrigation at 100% of ETc and fertigation at 100% of RDF with mulching helped to improve the vine length, number of primary branches, average fruit weight, diameter and yield when compared with conventional (control) as well as other treatments. These results were statistically at par with that obtained under drip irrigation at 80% of ETc and fertigation at 80% of RDF with mulching. The yield under drip fertigation varied from 168.8-202.8 q/ha, which is about 16.5% higher as compared to conventional treatment. Drip fertigation under mulched conditions resulted in 17.2% higher net returns as compared to conventional treatment. Thus, it may be concluded that drip fertigation at 80% of ETc and fertigation at 80% of RDF with plastic mulching is beneficial for improving productivity of muskmelon with about 80.9% and 20.0% saving of water and fertilizers as compared to conventional method in the present study region
Amelioration of economically important traits through mutagenesis in spine gourd (Momordica dioica)
Authors: Chatterjee Suchismita , Sagar Preeti , Mishra Madhuchhanda , Jagdish Bhoyar P. , Tiwari Jitendra K.
Published: February 2024

Mutation breeding can sometimes be endeavored along with conventional breeding efforts, resulting in the discovery of some economically useful genetic changes. Evaluation of 96 first-generation mutant germplasm lines of spine gourd (Momordica dioica Roxb.) was done through morphological descriptors and molecular makers. Correlation coefficient analysis, path analysis and cluster analysis supplemented by molecular marker-based population structure analysis helped in understanding the population behavior and identification of high-yielding lines. The yield was found to be highly positively correlated with days to first flowering, leaf width, single fruit weight and number of fruits per plant. Also, the maximum positive direct effect on yield was shown by single fruit weight followed by the number of fruits per plant and leaf width. The population structure analysis revealed 4 clusters of population. Few high-yielding lines were identified which approximately yielded 1.5 times more than the checks. Further refinement in these mutant lines through breeding programs coupled with in-depth molecular analysis can lay the foundation of the release of some excellent spine gourd varieties in the future.
Relative toxicity of some newer insecticide molecules against vector and sucking pest complex of okra
Authors: Halder Jaydeep , Das Hiranmoy , Divekar Pratap A.
Published: February 2024

Sucking pest like leaf hoppers or jassid (Amrasca biguttula biguttula (Ishida)) and vectors i.e., whitefly (Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius)) are regarded as one of the major biotic stresses in okra cultivation in India. Apart from direct sucking the plant sap and thereby devitalizing the crop through their specially adapted mouthparts, many of them also act as vectors for important plant diseases like okra yellow vein mosaic and okra enation leaf curl disease. To control these sucking pests and vectors, several newer insecticide molecules were tested under open field conditions during Kharif seasons of 2021 and 2022. Based up on the two years of pooled data, among the tested insecticides, Tolfenpyrad 15% EC @ 2 ml/L was the best molecule in reducing leaf hopper population in okra (5.40 per leaf) with 63.49% reduction over control (PROC). The next best molecule was flupyradifurone 17.09% SL (5.70 jassids per leaf with 61.46 PROC). In the case of whitefly, flupyradifurone 17.09% SL was the most promising during both years with percent population reductions of 69.90 over control. The next best molecule in the list was tolfenpyrad 15% EC with 67.08 PROC. Interestingly, Imidacloprid-treated plots had the highest leaf hopper (10.39 per leaf) and whitefly (9.55 per leaf) population among all treatments indicating its low activity against these sucking pests of okra. The highest healthy green fruit yields (152 q/ha) were obtained from the plots treated with tolfenpyrad 15% EC with a maximum cost-benefit ratio of 1:2.19 followed by dinotefuran 20% SG (1:2.16) and acetamiprid 20% SP (1:2.15).
Global Scenario of Begomovirus Diseases in Vegetable Crops
Authors: Reddy M. Krishna , Nagendran K. , Kumari Shweta , Pradeep R.K. Mohana , Karthikeyan G.
Published: February 2024

Whitefly-transmitted begomoviruses are the major threats to the cultivation of vegetable crops worldwide. Begomoviruses infecting vegetables have a broad host range and are distributed among all continents in which vegetables are grown in open fields and protected structures. In most of cases these begomoviruses are commonly found in mixed infections of more than one virus leading to the emergence of new variants/species which is found to be adapted to different hosts in various geographical regions. Mainly the evolution of begomoviruses occurs through point mutation, intra and interspecies recombination and reassortment. The association of satellite molecules such as beta- and alpha-satellites helps in altering the virulence of the helper begomoviruses. Till date there are about 243 begomovirus species are found to be infecting vegetable crops in the global scenario. Further, these vegetable-infecting begomoviruses exhibited diversity in the phylogenetic analysis. They are clustering based on their number of genomic components (monopartite/bipartite), host they are infecting and their geographical origins. The objective of the review is to present the global scenario of the begomoviruses infecting vegetable crops on the aspects of symptomatology, genome organization, taxonomy, diversity, diagnostics, host range and possible management strategies to combat the virus infection.
Análise das propriedades físicas e químicas de resinas compostas contemporâneas com fotopolimerizadores monowave
Authors: Calixto Vieira Praes Rafaella , Dietrich Lia , Willya Douglas de Oliveira Dhelfeson , Pereira Isolan Cristina
Published: February 2024

INTRODUÇÃO/JUSTIFICATIVA: Atualmente, o mercado dispõe de dois tipos de fotopolimerizadores odontológicos: o monowave que emite um comprimento de luz compatível para a CQ e o multiwave ou polywave que abrange a área de absorção para CQ e TPO em conjunto. O presente estudo teve como objetivo buscar na literatura estudos sobre as alterações provocadas nas propriedades de resinas compostas comerciais contendo a associação de CQ e TPO em detrimento do uso de CQ unicamente. METODOLOGIA: Foi conduzida uma revisão narrativa através da busca nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus, BVS, Web of Science e literatura cinzenta dos artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol. RESULTADOS: Alguns estudos realizados demonstraram que o uso de fotopolimerizadores polywave apresentaram valores de grau de conversão maiores em resinas com a presença de TPO em detrimento da utilização de um monowave. Assim como, o valor da microdureza aumentou à medida que a concentração de TPO na resina era acrescida, sob o uso do polywave. Com relação a resistência à flexão, resinas experimentais contendo TPO apresentaram melhores valores nos testes realizados em alguns estudos. CONCLUSÃO: A utilização de fotoiniciadores alternativos, como o TPO, melhora algumas das propriedades mecânicas quando associado a CQ e fotopolimerizados por um LED polywave, em detrimento do monowave.
The Differences between the Attorney General and The Corruption Eradication Commission in Prosecuting Corruption Cases in Indonesia: A Legal Analysis
Authors: Chandra Tofik Yanuar , Riyadi Bambang Slamet
Published: February 2024

Corruption cases are complicated since they involve a number of parties. The goal of this study is to comprehend the distinctions between the Corruption Eradication Commission and the Attorney in Indonesian corruption cases that are intriguing to examine from both a sociological and ontological perspective. Undertaking a legal normative analysis is an intriguing way to investigate the issue. Data were gathered by observation and documentation. Legal data analysis was used to analyze the data. The results indicate that a thorough investigation  is required to completely comprehend the distinctions in prosecution between the attorney and the commission for the eradication of corruption in Indonesian corruption cases. This will help academics and state agencies, as well as practitioners and public officials, create more effective laws and policies.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Students in the First Three Grades in Basic Schools in the City of Amman-Jordan from The Perspective of Their Teachers
Authors: R. H Al-Qawabah
Published: February 2024

Nowadays Artificial Intelligence (AI) affects most of our lives; it is positive in some ways, but there are limitations in others. Teachers' perceptions of AI are still poorly studied, despite ongoing debate and growing research in the field. One of its main effects is on students in the first grades; however, this study aimed to investigate the effect of AI on the first three grades of students in basic schools in the governorate of the capital Amman Jordan, from the perspective of its teachers as a case study. The study was performed using a scientific questionnaire, and 125 participants completed this survey. The findings of an analysis of teachers' beliefs regarding using AI technologies to teach the first three grades in elementary schools in Jordan's capital, Amman Governorate, are presented in detail. As a result of the significance of these axes in educational curricula and strategies, as well as related sustainability, the focus was on five axes in the questionnaire questions: the validity of information derived from artificial intelligence, supporting students' technical knowledge and conceptual knowledge, focusing on development practices for students' skills, and finally achieving educational outcomes. The findings show that in-service teachers need to be trained to use current AI-based tools more effectively. To integrate AI into regular education, teachers must participate in the process of co-designing materials while taking into account contextual circumstances and, most importantly, curricula. Teachers' input during the development can help put AI in perspective, resulting in tangible effects and significant educational advances.
EQUIPMENT SELECTION AND DESIGN FOR FLOATING LNG PLANTS
Authors: Othman Siti Fauzuna , Md Tahir Norazliza
Published: February 2024

PFLNG Satu was the first in the world LNG producing floater amidst the risks and challenges on safety, marine conditions, water sloshing movements, confined plot space, and weight. Safety is of utmost importance whereby the processing unit with hydrocarbon inventory is processed on the deck while LNG is stored underneath in the hull. In ensuring safety, inherently safer equipment and technology had to be selected at the beginning of the project. Storage tanks selected have to ensure that LNG and chemicals are safely stored amidst the sloshing movement of liquid. Equipment with liquid inventory such as vessels and columns are sensitive to fluid movement when the floater tilts and bends, hence internals have to be designed to ensure liquid level measurement in a vessel such as storage tanks and vessels are accurate under sloshing and water movement on the floater. The columns have to be designed with internal features and margins to ensure no vapour bypass to meet product specifications continuously. Heat exchangers selected have to balance between being compact and light but yet deliver the demanding duty requirements. Flare and utility design need to include critical safety features. This paper details the design of equipment and selection for FLNG.
INTELLIGENT PRODUCTION PLANNING AND OPTIMISATION TOOL FOR GAS PROCESSING COMPLEX
Authors: Mohd Khairil Hing Azleen Azna , Hussein Noorhidayah , Hashim Hasnor Hassaruddin
Published: February 2024

Structured production planning is very important to achieve good financial performance in the oil and gas industry. This is especially crucial in an integrated oil and gas supply chain which encompasses feed gas supply, gas processing plants, and petrochemical plants. In the current offshore production climate, the nature of feed gas qualities has evolved. Gas from offshore fields has progressed from having minimal to much higher CO2 content, exceeding the CO2 limits of existing gas processing plants. It is generally impossible to curtail productions from high CO2 gas fields, leading to a loss of revenue. Optimised blending of the feed gas sources is therefore vital to adjust to this changing environment. An intelligent production planning tool was designed to meet the multiple objectives of a gas plant and optimise production. The sales gas demand must first be met based on available feed gas supply and individual plant availability and reliability. Economic factors such as maximising profit from by-products were also factored in by ranking the loading of each processing plant and prioritising plants with higher recovery. Planning strategies were also tailored to each plant’s unique operational limits and turndowns, modes, and challenges. Combining these complex objectives and constraints into a powerful optimisation tool allows a new level of connected intelligence in the production planning of the gas processing complex. The innovative optimisation tool was officially released in 2019 and is currently utilised by production planners in different modes: long-term (5-year duration), medium-term (90 days), and daily operational planning. The planning tool was also designed to be digital-ready and equipped with much improved automation and robustness to embrace the digital transformation agenda. These optimised workflows would improve efficiency and ultimately result in better production planning and decision-making by plant personnel.

Keywords: Production planning
ADAPTABLE ADVERSARY BEHAVIOUR FOR GAME OF TAG BASED ON PLAYER BEHAVIOUR USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Asim Muhammad Iqbal
Published: February 2024

Adversaries in video games would seldom be created to rely on predefined behaviour trees to respond to various player behaviours and fulfil simple goals in order to deliver an experience designed by the video game developer. While this is adequate for most games, immersion and the intended experience of the video game would be compromised when the adversary is faced with unexpected player behaviour, which would usually end up confusing the adversary’s artificial intelligence (AI). This occurrence is known as a “sequence break”, which is an event that occurs when the behaviour tree is poorly designed and contains known exploits that could either significantly reduce the difficulty of dealing with the adversaries or allow the player to bypass them entirely. Allowing adversaries to adapt to player behaviour as the game progresses using adversarial reinforcement learning would provide a dynamically evolving experience in which the user would be continuously challenged depending on their cleverness, forcing them to play the game as intended without the use of exploits. Inadequate adversarial AI in video games can make a game more boring or frustrating depending on the set difficulty level determined by the game developer. In this study, past and current implementations of AI in video games are explored, including the unique innovations which can be found throughout the video game industry regarding video game AI adversaries.Keywords: artificial intelligence, adversarial reinforcement learning, video games, behaviour tree
AG2O Nanoparticle and Its Composite with Coordination Polymers of Cu: Synthesis, Characterisation and Photocatalytic Activity
Authors: Riyan Reazul Hasan , Arafath Md. Azharul , Alam Syed Shamsul , Faruk Muhammad Omar
Published: February 2024

In this study, we report the synthesis, characterisation, and photocatalytic activity evaluation of Ag2O nanoparticles (NPs) and their composite, Ag2O/Cu-CP, with coordination polymers (CPs) of Cu. Ag2O NPs were synthesised using the coprecipitation method. The composite was prepared via the sonication method. FTIR and XRD patterns revealed the formation of the nanoparticles and composite. Photocatalytic activity of the NPs and Composite was performed under solar irradiation for Methylene Blue (MB) as a dye. The photocatalytic degradation efficiency was monitored for concentration decay over time using UV-Vis. Spectrophotometer. The synthesised Ag2O/Cu-Cp composite showed a degradation efficiency of 97.59%, whereas Ag2O NPs showed an efficiency of 82.23%. The composite exhibited 1.18 times higher activity than Ag2O NPs. The band gap plays a crucial role in enhancing activity. The incorporation of Cu-Cp with Ag2O NPs reduced the band gap to an optimum level for radical formation. So, this kind of composite could be widely used in the effluent treatment of industry for a green environment.Keywords: Ag2O nanoparticles, composite, powder-XRD, dye degradation, photocatalytic activity, UV-vis spectroscopy
Role of INR to Platelet Ratio (INPR) in Predicting Advanced Liver Fibrosis in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis C Infection
Authors: Ali Imdad , Akber Nishat , Memon Hasan Liaqat , Ali Hasnain , Khan Raja Taha Yaseen , Ismail Hina , Sattar Nadir , Rasool Nida , Tasneem Abbas Ali , Luck Nasir Hasan
Published: February 2024

Background: Chronic hepatitis C (HCV) infection is a leading cause of liver fibrosis, which can progress to cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma if not diagnosed and treated early. The gold standard for assessing liver fibrosis, liver biopsy, is invasive and carries risks, driving the need for reliable non-invasive diagnostic methods. The International Normalized Ratio to platelet ratio (INPR) has been proposed as a potential non-invasive marker to assess advanced liver fibrosis, but its effectiveness in patients with chronic HCV infection remains to be thoroughly evaluated.
Objective: This study aimed to assess the efficacy of the INR to platelet ratio (INPR) as a non-invasive marker for predicting advanced liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C infection.
Methods: In this retrospective cohort study, 267 patients diagnosed with chronic HCV infection were evaluated at the Hepato-gastroenterology department of a tertiary care center from July 2021 to May 2023. Participants underwent comprehensive diagnostic evaluations, including liver parenchymal biopsies, shear wave elastography (SWE), and laboratory tests to calculate INPR. The diagnostic performance of INPR in detecting advanced liver fibrosis (>F3) was analyzed using the area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUROC) curve, alongside sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV).
Results: The study population had a mean age of 43.45 ± 12.33 years, with a gender distribution of 61.8% male and 38.2% female. Advanced liver fibrosis was identified in 57 patients (21.3%). The INPR demonstrated an AUROC of 0.81 for predicting advanced liver fibrosis, with a sensitivity of 81.2%, specificity of 60.8%, PPV of 76.7%, and NPV of 91.2%. Comparatively, the Gamma Glutamyl Transpeptidase to Platelet Ratio (GPR) showed a slightly lower diagnostic accuracy.
Conclusion: The INR to platelet ratio (INPR) is a promising non-invasive marker for predicting advanced liver fibrosis in chronic HCV-infected patients. It offers a practical bedside tool for clinicians, potentially reducing the need for invasive liver biopsies. However, further large-scale prospective studies are needed to validate these findings and fully establish INPR's role in the management of liver fibrosis.
Frequency of Fall Risk in Patients with Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy and its Impact on Quality of Life
Authors: Maria  , Khan Azmat , Rahat Amina , Haleem Farhan , Khalid Zohaib , Gulalai
Published: February 2024

Background: Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (DPN) is a common complication of diabetes mellitus, leading to a significant risk of falls and adversely affecting the quality of life (QOL). Understanding the frequency of fall risk and its impact on QOL among patients with DPN is essential for developing targeted interventions.
Objective: The study aimed to determine the frequency of fall risk in patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy and assess its impact on their quality of life.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted over six months at AIMS Diabetic Centre, Hayatabad Peshawar. A total of 246 patients with DPN, aged 40 years and above, were enrolled using a non-probability convenience sampling technique. Fall risk was evaluated using the Functional Reach Test (FRT), and quality of life was assessed through the Short Form-36 (SF-36) questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, focusing on descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: Among the participants, 69.5% (n=171) were identified at risk of falling. The FRT scores indicated that 13.0% (n=32) had a high fall risk, 45.93% (n=113) had a moderate fall risk, and 10.52% (n=26) had a low fall risk. Quality of life assessments revealed impairments across all domains of the SF-36, with significant variations observed between genders and DPN severity. The mean SF-36 score for physical functioning was notably lower among patients with a high fall risk.
Conclusion: The study underscores a significant association between DPN and an increased risk of falls, with a consequential negative impact on the quality of life. These findings highlight the need for integrated care strategies focusing on fall prevention and quality of life improvement for patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy.
The Effect of Capital Structure, Financial Performance, Firm Growth and Size on Firm Value: Empirical Study on Manufacturing Listed Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Hutauruk Rapat Piter Sony , Zalukhu Rika Surianto , Collyn Daniel
Published: February 2024

Today, companies in the industry and the current economic conditions have created tight competition between manufacturing companies. Competition in the manufacturing industry makes every company improve its performance so that its goals can still be achieved. A high company value is the desire of every company owner because a high company value indicates the prosperity of its shareholders is also high. This study analyses the effect of capital structure, financial performance, firm growth, and size on firm value. This type of research was descriptive quantitative. The study was conducted on 181 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019. The research sample was 41 companies. The sampling technique used was purposive. The type of data used is secondary data. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis methods. The results show that financial performance partially has a positive and significant effect on firm value. Meanwhile, capital structure, firm growth, and firm size partially have a positive and insignificant effect on firm value.
Investigating the Effect of Cultural Diversity Management and Employee Engagement on Work Performances: Mediating Role of Cross-Cultural Leadership
Authors: Marpaung Sonia Margaretha , Nasution Harmein , Siahaan Elisabeth
Published: February 2024

Sampoerna Academy Medan is one of the international schools that contributes to the number of foreign workers (expatriates). Cultural diversity at Sampoerna Academy Medan becomes an opportunity and challenge for this organization to achieve optimal employee performance. This study has identified and classified three large categories, namely a mismatch in cultural diversity management leading to a high level of staff and leader turnover, employee disengagement in optimizing their performance, and the phenomenon of self-adjustment to changes in leaders in three consecutive years. This study uses the transformational leadership theory, cross-cultural leadership styles, cultural diversity management, and employee engagement concepts. This study applies triangulation through in-depth interviews, observation, and with employees at Sampoerna Academy Medan. By using qualitative methods and involving 12 respondents consisting of one local manager, one Filipino manager, one Indian manager, two local staff, two Indian staff, 2 Philippine staff, 1 Malaysian staff, 1 Chinese staff, and 1 England staff. The study found several short-term and long-term recommendations that can support performance optimization at Sampoerna Academy Medan, Indonesia.
De ‘We Are Slavic’ a ‘My sister’s Crown’
Authors: Panea José Luis , Pérez-Rufí José Patricio
Published: February 2024

Se analizan dos actuaciones del Festival de Eurovisión correspondientes a las candidaturas de Polonia y Chequia en las ediciones de 2014 y 2023 respectivamente. Ambas suscitan, tanto en su propuesta musical como escénica, un debate en relación a la identidad eslava femenina desde dos puntos de vista opuestos. Estas actuaciones, además, coinciden con dos momentos históricos cruciales en el ámbito eslavo a causa de las políticas expansionistas e identitarias del Kremlin. Compararemos así cómo los conceptos de sororidad y paneslavismo son representados desde sus propios actores (en este caso, las mujeres eslavas) en el contexto de los “media events”.
LIBERAL DEMOCRACIES ARE ALSO SOCIAL DEMOCRACIES
Authors:   New Bulgarian University, TODOROV ANTONY
Published: February 2024

Contemporary democracies have evolved over the course of two centuries, stemming from the democratization of representative government following significant revolutions in America (1776) and France (1789). However, it was the aftermath of World War II (1945) that marked a pivotal shift, as democracies embraced liberalism by adopting principles of human rights and the rule of law as foundational requisites. Concurrently, within the most successful Western democracies, the concept of the welfare state emerged as an essential prerequisite for effective democratic governance. This text argues that contemporary democracy constitutes a political regime in which liberal democracy and social democracy are inherently interconnected and indivisible.
THE LEFT TURN OF THE ITALIAN DEMOCRATIC PARTY (PD): PRIMARY ELECTIONS AND POLICY PREFERENCES
Authors:   Kore University of Enna, MINALDI GIANCARLO
Published: February 2024

On February 26, 2023, for the first time in the history of the Democratic Party, the leading Italian progressive party, a woman, Elly Schlein, was elected leader through open primaries that contradicted the outcome of consultations among the membership. Observing the outcome of an exit poll conducted by the Standing Group Candidate and Leader Selection of the Italian Political Science Society focusing on the policy priorities of the electorate, it clearly emerges that the inclusive rules of intra-party democracy, under certain conditions, can impact the identity of the party, leading in this case to a sharp turn to the left. More specifically, the positions of the electorates of the two candidates, Elly Schlein and Stefano Bonaccini, diverge significantly on issues that appear to be crucial for the political positioning of the party.
Estudio del seguimiento al graduado en la carrera de Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Metropolitana
Authors: Baute Rosales Mireya , Pérez Payrol Virginia Bárbara , Gil Álvarez José Luis
Published: February 2024

Global changes worldwide and conditions at the national level demand a relevant Higher Education, in this the social, scientific pedagogical - and psychological dimension are key. The adaptation to labor markets in constant change and redefinition, constitutes a challenge for the university institutions and in a particular way for the career so it is necessary a curricular proposal and a professional profile that responds to the demands of the teacher what society requires In relation, this research work aims to conduct a follow-up study to graduate in the career of Education Sciences through the application of techniques and tools to promote the continuous improvement of professional training. Expresses in its theoretical foundations the criteria, requirements, methodologies and stages; the results of the graduate survey and the improvement plan. The research used theoretical and empirical methods, meaning analytical-synthetic, historical-logical, inductive-deductive, document analysis, survey and interview.
Relación entre moral y derecho: Algo más a propósito de los 50 años de la Humanae Vitae
Authors: Portela Jorge Guillermo
Published: February 2024

The article focuses on the debate and reflection on the relationship between morality and law fifty years after the publication of the Encyclical Letter Humanae Vitae. The results are associated with the coincidence of concepts such as objectivity, truth and justice that will be used again and again by the truly classic natural law, and on the other hand they will be subjected to examination and criticism by the most recalcitrant iuspositivism. A descriptive study is used, using theoretical methods such as the logical historical.
Exploring the Frontiers of AI Innovation
Authors:   JOI Editorial Board
Published: February 2024

In Schumpeter’s innovation edifice, there are three pillars: new functionality and knowledge base, reshuffle activities pursued by entrepreneurs, and wave-like creative destruction formed by interrelationship adjusting. Against those pillars, this writing takes three snapshots of AI-enabled innovation. Based on the existing gaps, this editorial predicts the frontiers of AI-enabled innovation, which are shown as three “integrations.”
Decode Innovation Dynamics with a Seven-Stage Model (Part 2)
Authors: Lan Ping
Published: February 2024

This paper aims to develop a more comprehensive theoretical framework to help reveal the relationships between different types of innovation and an industry's dynamics. First, it identifies the common denominator of innovation, labeling it as an innovation tripartite. Secondly, it displays the tempo vigor of each element in the innovation tripartite, showing three different life curves. Thirdly, it consolidates the three life curves by employing three binding forces—learning mechanisms, perceived consequences, and aligning requirements. Finally, it ends with obtaining an integrated seven-stage innovation life cycle with possible loops. The chain-loop model possesses accommodativeness, simplicity, precise rhythm, and a built-in interface.