bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The self-strengthening literary union’s literature of education program in Southern Vietnam (1955 - 1975)
Authors:   VNU-HCM High School fort the Gifted, Nguyen T. Hoang Mai
Published: October 2023

Vietnamese education is in the process of program and textbook reformation in order to satisfy the needs of the 4.0 industrial era. Literature is an important subject that has always received the attention of society for its role in not only developing the student's cognitive ability, but also in developing their morality. With that said, the task of creating a textbook has never been easy. The education system of the Southern Republic of Vietnam, though with its shortcomings, has managed to construct a program considered fairly progessive. In order to meet the educational goals of being humanitarian, nationalist, and liberal, Literature is a subject that has received lots of care from education managers. Our article, by researching the Self-Strengthening Literary Union's literature in Southern Vietnam during the period of 1955 to 1975, to understand the criteria of corpus choice of the area's textbook editors and the literary value of Self-Strengthening Literary Union - a literary group that had significant contribution in cultural and literary reformation in early 20th century.
The phenomenon of code switching between Vietnamese and English in communication of Vietnamese office staff
Authors:   University of Social Sciences and Humanities, VNU-HCM, Vietnam, Tran Thi Van Hoai
Published: October 2023

Under globalization, Vietnam has been one of the investment destinations for many foreign partners. Intercultural communication becomes an indispensable requirement for countries in general and Vietnam in particular. In Vietnam, intercultural communication can be found regularly among office staff in foreign-invested companies as well as those working for companies with relation to foreign partners. This has made a great influence on the language used. This article mentions the phenomenon of language switching among office employees in Vietnam, which happens so naturally that speakers are often unaware of it. Some English words are included in normal Vietnamese sentences, not only in spoken but also in written communication because of no Vietnamese equivalent. This trend becomes inevitable with the presence of cultural interaction and fuzziness. In addition, the article also identifies a number of not only some daily-used but also professional English words in trading. From this interesting perspective, it is expected that we would have a positive view towards the phenomenon of including English in the daily communication language among Vietnamese youth.
PENGARUH PSAP DAN KUALITAS APARATUR PEMERINTAH DAERAH TERHADAP LAPORAN KEUANGAN KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Warliana Ririn , Syafina Laylan , Hermain Hendra
Published: October 2023

Perkembangan sektor publik di Indonesia adalah faktor penguat tuntutan kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah. Kota medan adalah salah satu dampak pemerintahan yang harus menghasilkan kualitas laporan keuangan yang memenuhi karakteristik yang terdapat pada peraturan pemerintahan No.71 tahun 2010 tentang Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh penerapan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan terhadap Laporan Keuangan Daerah Kota Medan dan kualitas aparatur pemerintah daerah,  dengan pengambilan data  menggunakan metode Accidental Sampling, dengan sampel sebanyak 38 responden dan SPSS Statistics Versi 25 untuk pengolahan data. Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan dan Kualitas Aparatur Pemerintahan digunakan sebagai variabel bebas dan laporan keuangan sebagai variabel terikat dalam pengujian data pada analisis regresi linier berganda pada penelitian ini. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, menunjukan bahwa penerapan standar akuntansi dan kualitas aparatur pemerintah berpengaruh positif terhadap laporan keuangan.
Kata Kunci:   PSAP, Kualitas Aparatur, Laporan Keuangan
EFFECT OF FEMALE DIRECTORS ON INCOME SMOOTHING
Authors: Widyantoro Dhenta Agusti , Sumarsono Hadi , Marsiwi Dwiati
Published: October 2023

One of the parameters for investors to assess a company is by looking at its earnings. Companies strive to present good and stable earnings, which may lead to the practice of income smoothing. Directors, who have decision-making authority, along with the underlying upper echelon theory that supports the differences in characteristics and gender of women, known for their meticulousness and risk-averse nature, tend to reduce earnings management practices. The objective of this research is to examine the influence of female directors on income smoothing. The research population consists of state-owned enterprises (BUMN) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2021. The research sample was selected using purposive sampling. Logistic regression analysis was used to test the research data. The results that female directors do not have a significant impact on earnings management. The research includes four control variables, namely cash holding, bonus plan, profitability, and independent commissioners. Cash holding and bonus plan do not have a significant impact on income smoothing. Profitability has a significant negative impact on earnings management, while independent commissioners have a significant positive impact on income smoothing.
Keywords:  female directors, income smoothing, BUMN
Earnings Management as an Finance Strategy for Company Image
Authors: Nurcahyono Nurcahyono , Sinarasri Andwiani
Published: October 2023

Earnings management is a management action performed when a company is experiencing financial distress and during an IPO. Earnings management is carried out so that financial reports always appear to have a positive trend and good prospects. This study aims to empirically examine the various factors that influence earnings management actions by management. This research focuses on financial sector companies listed on the IDX from 2018 to 2022. The sampling method used is purposive sampling with 90 companies and 450 units of analysis (five years). The selected data analysis to test the research hypothesis is multiple linear regression. The research results show that tax planning can be an early warning of earnings management. Audit quality has a positive effect on earnings management. Accounting conservatism and CSR disclosure by the company is a signal that the company does not practice earnings management. Deferred tax expense and institutional ownership variables cannot be used as predictors for detecting earnings management.
Keywords:  Tax Planning, CSRD, Earnings Management
Nusantara Wisdom for CSR Concept
Authors: Rayyani Wa Ode , Dyastiarini Astri , Arif Muhammad Faisal , Syarifuddin Safria , Hanafi Kartini , Damayanti Ratna Ayu
Published: October 2023

This writing aims to propose a concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) based on the wisdom of the Bugis-Makassar community, particularly drawing inspiration from the values of Sipakalebbi, Sipakatau, and Sipakainge nusantara. Three-step method consisting of content analysis through document review was applied for this study. The reviewed documents include news from trusted online media sources and CSR reports from various companies, which are analyzed to understand the flow of CSR funds. The third step involves extracting the values of Bugis-Makassar Sipakalebbi, Sipakatau, and Sipakainge nusantara wisdom as a framework for a just CSR concept. It was found that a CSR concept based on these three Bugis-Makassar values can serve as a compass and character builder for corporate CSR initiatives in Indonesia. These three values are expected to uphold justice for society and the environment. CSR has become an integral part of modern business practices, aimed at promoting positive impacts on society and the environment. In the context of Indonesia, this research proposes a CSR concept rooted in the wisdom of the Bugis-Makassar community, specifically drawing inspiration from the values of Sipakalebbi, Sipakatau, and Sipakainge.
Performance of a Guided Wave Pipe Monitoring System Over Extended Periods of Field Operation
Authors: Mariani Stephano , Heinlein Sebastian , Vogt Thomas , Cawley Peter
Published: October 2023

The performance of a permanently installed guided wave pipe monitoring system over extended periods has been investigated. Other than at a clamped support, the signals obtained in the three installations reported here have been stable to better than 1% (–40 dB) over periods of 12–24 months, even in hostile oil and gas facility environments. The use of baseline subtraction means that the sensitivity to defects is substantially better than that obtained in one-off inspection; in the two site examples reported here, improvements of 7 and 12 dB relative to one-off interpretation of the A-scan signal were obtained, and changes can be flagged automatically. The improvement in sensitivity is even larger at features such as welds and bends, which give significant reflections even in the absence of damage. The permanently installed system combines long-range guided wave monitoring for localized corrosion patches with eight precise thickness measurements around the pipe circumference, making it possible to monitor the general wall loss rate, as well as detect any more severe, localized corrosion. Permanently installed guided wave monitoring systems are therefore found to be a commercially attractive tool for the assessment of current and future piping integrity.
Oral Cancer – Risk Factors, Staging and Treatment: A Review
Authors: N Ramya , A Girish Gowda
Published: October 2023

The sixth-most common malignancy in the world was oral cancer. The most common risk factors for developing oral cancer are tobacco, smoking, alcohol, and HPV infection. Most malignant oral tumours are detected at an advanced stage. AJCC staging of tumours gives better treatment for malignancies. Surgery is the first-line treatment, followed by radiotherapy and chemotherapy for patients who are not able to tolerate surgery. In this paper overview the various risk factors, staging, and treatment of oral cancer have been reviewed.

Key words: Malignancy, AJCC staging, Radiotherapy, Chemotherapy
Increasing the Efficiency of Grain Drying Using Modernized Drying Chambers
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Mining University, Ilyushin Yu. V. , Eremeeva A. M. ,   Saint Petersburg Mining University, Novozhilov I. M. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University
Published: October 2023

The authors consider the stage of grain drying as part of a technological process for obtaining biodiesel fuel. The drying process is associated with a number of disadvantages that affect the quality and cost of biodiesel fuel. One of them consists in the difficulty of uniform heating and maintaining the desired temperature under minimal energy costs. Following a review of international experience in this field, the authors propose a method for modernizing the existing systems of grain heating. Mathematical calculations were carried out to determine variations in the temperature field versus time; full-scale experiments were performed to identify the optimal number of heating sources, taking the drying chamber dimensions into account. The proposed engineering solution makes it possible to form a uniform temperature field, thereby providing for uniform grain heating and preventing high operational costs associated with oil leakage from the grains.
Applying Process Mining to Process Management
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University, Vasiliev A. A. , Goryachev A. V. ,   Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University
Published: October 2023

Deals with the intellectual analysis of processes (Process Mining), which has recently gained popularity in various organizations. It is based on the construction of business process models in a specific area (for example, in the field of project management) based on event logs, providing a more accurate understanding of the actions occurring in business processes for the purpose of their subsequent analysis and improvement. The article defines process mining, event logs, lists the main tasks, algorithms and view models. The authors propose a methodology that can be used in the application of process analysis in the field of project management. The authors also highlight the main business processes in project management, for which it is advisable to build models and analyze them.
Casas de tolerancia en Concepción: una regulación higienista para los lenocinios a comienzos del Siglo XX
Authors: Gajardo Pavés Constanza
Published: October 2023

El bajo mundo y la vida nocturna han existido en las ciudades desde su misma edificación. La prostitución responde a la existencia de este mundo, su desarrollo implicó la creación de espacios para su ejercicio, los que han variado a lo largo de la historia, como también las percepciones hacia el ejercicio de la prostitución.

El estudio pretende abordar cómo estos espacios denominados Casas de Tolerancia se desenvolvieron en Concepción a principios del siglo XX con la implementación de la Reglamento de la Prostitución de 1907, en un periodo en el cual la prostitución fue ampliamente debatida por todos los sectores de la sociedad debido a que eran considerados el mayor propagador de las lúes. Interesa abordar, por medio de fuentes primarias inéditas obtenidas en el Archivo Histórico de la Municipalidad de Concepción, su control en la ciudad penquista bajo la mirada higienista y regulatoria que ejercía el Estado moderno influenciado por el racionalismo médico y una reciente medicina estatal que buscaba controlar los índices de morbilidad y mortalidad en la población.
Experiencias socioculturales en la Araucanía (1883 – 1887): a propósito de Tres razas, de Isidoro Errázuriz
Authors: Lermanda Delgado Wilson , Ramírez Álvarez Matías
Published: October 2023

El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar las apreciaciones socioculturales que se recogen de la fuente histórica Tres Razas. Informe de la colonización del Malleco y Cautín, elaborada en 1887 por Isidoro Errázuriz, en su calidad de Agente de Colonización en la Araucanía. El documento -condicionado por una narrativa vinculada a las nociones de progreso, modernidad y la bifurcación entre civilización y barbarie- tuvo la finalidad de describir los avances en materia de colonización entre los ríos Malleco y Cautín. Sin embargo, una lectura sociocultural de la fuente evidencia las características humanas que se generaron a partir de las relaciones entre las tres culturas -colonos europeos, campesinos chilenos y comunidades mapuche- que convivieron en dicho espacio, analizado como una frontera interna, cuyas singularidades culturales han permeado en las relaciones humanas de la Araucanía hasta la actualidad.
‘No mires el vino cuando rojea’. Temperancia y protestantismo en el Sur de Chile (1900 – 1925)
Authors: Escobar Sepúlveda Dario
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo analiza los vínculos discursivos entre la temperancia y un protestantismo de la santidad, en el contexto del sur de Chile en inicios del siglo XX. Se tomará para el caso en estudio, la experiencia de los misioneros de la organización norteamericana The Christian and Missionary Alliance (CMA) porque se caracterizaron por la condena pública de las prácticas alcohólicas de las poblaciones locales a partir de una concepción de ‘evangelio’ vinculado a la búsqueda de la superación espiritual a través de la santidad cristiana.

 

El artículo busca poner en diálogo una experiencia sureña en un contexto nacional, en que el alcoholismo era visto como un grave problema social, en un período en que Chile se encontraba en la búsqueda de su modernidad y en donde la temperancia, visto como un discurso renovador y alentador para el desarrollo nacional, resultó ser un emergente movimiento social que predicaba la abstinencia total o parcial como expresión de un hombre educado, digno y honorable, capaz de buscar el progreso y desarrollo familiar y nacional.
Historia de una parroquia, San Francisco De Asís, el monte (1579-2018)
Authors: Peralta Venegas Sergio
Published: October 2023

Este texto trata sobre la experiencia religiosa que tuvieron las personas que se vincularon con la parroquia San Francisco de Asís de la comuna de El Monte. Desde la colonia los vecinos del Monte han experimentado su fe a través del contacto con los Frailes Franciscanos y los párrocos diocesanos. Lo que rescatamos de las diversas fuentes reflejan luces y sombras de la vida parroquial, también denotan los diversos aciertos e improvisaciones que el Arzobispado de Santiago y después el Obispado de Melipilla tuvo con la administración de su diócesis. Quinientos años de historia que reflejan los procesos eclesiásticos de Chile, no exento de crisis y esperanzas.
La función civil del párroco en los matrimonios de disidentes (1844-1884).
Authors: Irarrázaval Gomien Andrés
Published: October 2023

Al promulgarse la ley de matrimonio de disidentes el 6 de septiembre de 1844 los párrocos fueron encargados de presidir los matrimonios entre no católicos y llevar sus registros de nacimiento y matrimonio. Esta función civil de los sacerdotes fue aceptada por los obispos y Monseñor Rafael Valentín Valdivieso dictó una normativa en 1862 para regular su ejercicio responsable y evitar prácticas abusivas de las autoridades civiles. Pero las dificultades generadas por algunos católicos no practicantes que querían sujetarse a esta regulación tensionaron la figura legal, que finalmente fue reemplazada por la ley de matrimonio civil de 1884. Durante cuatro décadas la Iglesia católica prestó un valioso servicio a quienes profesaban otra religión y al Estado chileno, de modo eficiente y gratuito.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE MANAGER'S IMAGE ON THE MANAGEMENT DECISION-MAKING PROCESS
Authors:   Poltava State Agrarian University, Voron’ko-Nevidnycha Tetyana , Bahan Nadiia ,   Poltava State Agrarian University, Toryanyk Anton ,   Poltava State Agrarian University
Published: October 2023

The article examines the specifics of the influence of the manager's image on the process of managerial decision-making. An analysis of the main conditions for making management decisions was carried out. Factors influencing the process of management decision-making are considered. An analysis of the manager's functions in the decision-making process was carried out. The most characteristic components of the leader's image have been identified: personal, social and professional. A good manager in the course of his work must effectively combine all three components, which are interconnected and complement each other. The main properties of the manager's image are highlighted. Recommendations for creating the image of a business person are highlighted. It is substantiated that in the managerial activity of a manager, image qualities are important: empathy, the art of persuasion, accessibility, sociability, the ability to maintain feedback and compliance with the job status. The manager's image has the property of psychological influence on the consciousness of subordinates and regulation of their behavior. A special place in the organization is occupied by a manager who possesses the potential of influence and is able, thanks to the management resources available to him, to actively influence the actions of subordinates in the team, to motivate them to appropriate models of behavior, that is, to be maximally involved in the process of managing the team. Thanks to organizational skills in building management relationships, the manager's image affects the process of information exchange, contributes to the elimination of the lack of information necessary for decision-making, thereby increasing the effectiveness of management. In addition, a positive image affects the formation of a social attitude of readiness to implement a management decision, order or order. Success in activities causes subordinates to want to identify themselves with the leader, accept and share his norms and values, and ultimately, imitate and follow a certain model of behavior. The image prepares the communication process, and then participates in it, ensuring the relationship of persuasion and communication, thereby changing attitudes and regulating the behavior of the object.
COMPETITIVE ENVIRONMENT IN THE UKRAINIAN AND POLISH MARKETS OF FAST COOKING PRODUCTS
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Goliuk Victoria , Ganshtel Victoria ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: October 2023

The article reveals the stage and trends of the fast food market development. The production of these goods is a promising direction for the development of the country's economy, although there are problems with the decrease in demand for these products. The decrease in demand is characterized by an increase in consumer preference for healthy food products, as well as an increase in the population's solvency. Consumers increasingly choose fast food establishments and refuse to consume harmful products. The article examines the theoretical and practical aspects of the competitive environment of the Ukrainian and Polish markets. The concepts of competition and competitiveness are substantiated. The concept of international competitiveness and the determination of prospects for entering the EU markets are analyzed. The European market, in particular the Polish market, is promising for the exit of Ukrainian enterprises. The Polish market is stronger and more competitive than the Ukrainian market, which is why it was chosen for analysis. The article states that Ukraine already exports its products to EU countries and that the food industry is a priority area for the development of the country's export activity. The Polish market among fast food products was analyzed. An analysis of competitors of fast food products was carried out. Problematic aspects of the development of the fast food market have been identified. The domestic and foreign markets were studied, the indicators of the competitiveness of strong players in each of the markets were calculated on the basis of an integral indicator and an expert assessment. According to the results of the analysis, benchmarking was carried out and the main directions of the formation of competitive advantages of fast food products were determined. Thanks to the conducted analysis, it was established that the emphasis should be placed on such competitive advantages as quality, environmental friendliness, usefulness and nutrition, individuality. Thanks to this approach, companies will be able to maximize their revenues and satisfy the needs of consumers as much as possible.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC SUPPORT OF DEVELOPMENT OF WASTE SLAGS IN INNOVATIVE REALITIES OF FINANCE
Authors:   Public Institution «Institute of Environmental Economics and Sustainable Development of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine», Mykytenko Viktoriya , Chuprina Marharyta ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: October 2023

The main scientific and applied provisions of the theory of the organization of the development of large-tonnage waste slag accumulated by metallurgical enterprises are proposed for use in business practice. They are substantiated by taking into account the principles of financial economics and worked out according to the innovative binary value model of the concept of counter-development of closed-type waste slags, which provides for the formation of a six-phase system for the implementation of counter-organizational-economic, financial, and management procedures in the context of the aggregated development of the metallurgical industry and related economic spheres activities according to the principles of the circular economy. Together with the concept of organizational and economic support and support for waste slag development processes in order to achieve effectiveness requires management subjects of different levels: a) whole-oriented state regulation and standardization of waste management activities of metallurgical enterprises (presupposes the implementation of two phases - "from above"); b) development, stakeholders, of the space for securitization of assets of the foresight project for the development of large-tonnage waste slag (four phases - "from below"). Methodologically important principles of finance were developed, which formed the basis of improving the method of compensation for damages to the surrounding natural environment as a result of the activities of metallurgical enterprises, which is based on preliminary calculations for presumably incurred losses, and not on post-expenses. The application toolkit proposed for use is aimed at ensuring an effective socio-economic and ecological result, as well as the elimination of ecological and economic threats and risks in the plane: а) prevention of economic losses and greening of metallurgical industries; b) rationalization and improvement of the efficiency of the use of enterprise waste; c) implementation of the circular economy concept; d) cost savings for the production of products from metallurgical waste; e) significant improvement of the state of territories, biota and surrounding natural environment, in general.
PERSONNEL POLICY OF THE ENTERPRISE IN CRISIS CONDITIONS
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Dergaliuk Bogdan , Duzhak Vladyslav ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the management of personnel policy of the enterprise in the crisis conditions of doing business. The urgency of the problem of personnel policy management, the importance of personnel risk analysis for the enterprise is substantiated. The author uses induction, analysis, and deduction techniques to study the issue. The abstract and logical method is also used to identify the most important tasks and principles of HR policy management in a crisis. The main objectives of personnel policy are highlighted, the features of its implementation are described. The main stages of crisis improvement of the structure and qualitative composition of the staff, its main directions, namely optimization of the number of employees as well as the formation and development of the personnel core of the company are considered. Emphasis is placed on the importance of conducting a study of the state of workplaces, and their technical improvement, to improve the comfort of workers and increase productivity. Each of the stages is considered in detail, their features are described and the most important aspects that need to be paid attention to are described. The impact of staff reduction in the crisis period, methods of reduction, positive and negative consequences are analyzed. Based on the literature, the principles of personnel management are proposed depending on the type of anti-crisis policy, the stage of the crisis and the goals of personnel management. The main features of different types of personnel policy depending on the stages of crisis development at the enterprise or in the country are highlighted. The importance of personnel rotation, namely managers, the peculiarities of their selection for the company, the main qualities and skills that are the criteria for deciding on the hiring in the company are emphasized. Particular attention is paid to the skills of managers, thanks to which changes will be made and the vector of development of the enterprise will be chosen. The innovative sphere of personnel management is described. The components of innovative potential that form it and their impact on the work of the enterprise are highlighted.
INTEGRATION OF SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO THE MANAGEMENT ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFICIENCY OF USING THE PRODUCTION POTENTIAL OF THE ENTERPRISE WITH THE PURPOSE OF INCREASING ITS ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Pohrebniak Anna , Klishch Kateryna ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the study of scientific approaches to the evaluation of the management of the efficiency of the use of the production potential of the enterprise in order to increase its economic security. The instability of the external environment further increases the need to assess the economic potential of enterprises in various industries. The production potential of an enterprise is an important resource that determines its competitiveness in the market and can become a key factor in business success. However, ensuring the effective use of production potential is a complex task that requires the application of methods for evaluating the effectiveness of the use of this resource. The relevance of the problem of effective use of the production potential of enterprises in order to increase their economic security is substantiated. It was determined that one of the key vectors of the latest understanding of the economic security of the enterprise is the realization that it is impossible to fully protect the enterprise from the negative influence of the external environment since it is in this environment that it carries out its activities. The main methodical approaches to evaluating the efficiency of the enterprise's production potential are considered, and their shortcomings are identified. Determining the range of indicators that most reveal the competitive potential of the enterprise is one of the key problems in justifying the methods of calculating the level of competitiveness. The study shows that assessing the potential of an enterprise is a complex process. Its objectivity and quality depend on the level of availability, completeness, and reliability of the information, the qualifications of specialists conducting the assessment, and the level of interest of customers in the result. In domestic and foreign business, various methods of assessing the company's potential are used. Determining the range of indicators that most reveal the competitive potential of the enterprise is one of the key problems in justifying the methods of calculating the level of competitiveness. The proposed approach to assessing the potential of the enterprise differs from other approaches in that it is based on the integration of qualitative and quantitative analysis.
MODEL OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP AS A TOOL FOR ENSURING INNOVATIVE SUSTAINABILITY OF DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Kravchenko Maryna , Prudkyi Vitalii ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: October 2023

The subject of research in this paper is the innovative sustainability of defense industrial enterprises. The paper is purposed to study the relationship between the state and private enterprises of the defense-industrial complex of Ukraine on the way to ensuring innovative sustainability as well as developing a model of their interaction, researching the peculiarities of the functioning of private enterprises of this industry from the point of view of management. The induction methods were used to collect data on public-private partnerships in Ukraine and form conclusions about the feasibility of creating a model for the functioning of private enterprises in the defense industry; modeling for the formation of a strategic model of a private enterprise in the military industry of Ukraine; comparison to compare the features of the operation of various types of defense-industrial enterprises on the market. Several trends in the defense industry of Ukraine related to the functioning of enterprises of different forms of ownership were analyzed, and their advantages and disadvantages were investigated. The need for the development of management approaches to ensure the innovative sustainability of private enterprises of the defense industry of Ukraine as well as for the development of a methodological apparatus for further research have been revealed. Some aspects of public-private partnerships in Ukraine have been studied. Based on the collected information about the experience of the operation of private enterprises, a graphic micro-economic model was developed, which describes the strategy of a private enterprise in the defense industry on the way to ensuring innovative sustainability. It was concluded that in conditions that have radically changed, the vast majority of private enterprises of the defense-industrial complex of Ukraine are at the stage of formation and definition of the functioning model. Therefore, this direction requires the systematization of knowledge and the development of a theoretical and applied apparatus of expertise that can be integrated with this field. Private enterprises in the Ukrainian market for the production of defense products and services have many points for growth in both the short and long term since the production of dual-purpose goods can satisfy civilian and military needs.
DETERMINANTS OF THE EFFICIENCY OF THE ENTERPRISE'S OPERATIONAL ACTIVITIES
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Tulchynska Svitlana , Pohrebniak Anna ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Krashevska Tetiana ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the study of theoretical aspects of increasing the efficiency of the operational activity of enterprises. The authors analyzed various aspects of the concept of "operational activity of the enterprise". It was determined that the effect is measured by the efficiency of the use of resources of any type: labor, material, financial, resource, time, technological and others, depending on the field of activity of the enterprise and the method of production. It is substantiated that "efficiency of operational activity" is a certain positive result of the main activity of the enterprise, which satisfies the needs of all parties involved in the process, allows saving resources while simultaneously preserving the quality of the final product of the activity, brings profit and/or contributes to the achievement of other goals set for by one or another business entity. The efficiency of the company's operational activity depends on many factors and conditions. The classification of the types of efficiency of the operational activity of the enterprise by the level of the business object, the consequences (types) of the obtained results, the level of the economic object, the consequences (types) of the obtained results, the degree of coverage of resources (or material and technical filling), the type of consumption of resources or expenses was carried out , functional area of manifestation, main business processes, stakeholders. The main strategic goals of the enterprise's operational activity are formed at the level of strategic planning, a strategic map is built and a system of key balanced indicators is determined. The study emphasizes the importance of a comprehensive approach to cost estimation, reduction of the operational cycle, technological modernization of production and the need for planning the enterprise's operational activities. The authors noted the importance of a balanced approach to reducing the duration of the operating cycle, a comprehensive approach to cost estimation, the need for technological modernization of production and the necessity of planning the company's operational activities.
EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE IN BEHAVIORAL ECONOMICS
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Kuznietsova Kateryna , Chenusha Oleksandr ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: October 2023

The aims of this scientific article is to study the emotional component of the economic subjects` behavior, in particular, emotional intelligence as a factor of business success and changing the paradigm of perception of necessary competencies in the business environment. It was noted that abstract models used in practice in their pure form produced systematic errors; some assumptions made during the construction of the model did not correspond to reality. At this stage of the development of economic thought, behavioral economics emerged as a field of knowledge that investigates the errors of human rationality in decision-making; studies the peculiarities of the influence of emotional, cognitive and social factors on economic decision-making. It has been established that mastering oneself and one's emotions affects the course of events in a person's life, and success or failure will largely depend on the skills of mastering emotions, that is, emotional intelligence. In the context of the need to determine the influence of emotional intelligence on human behavior, it is first necessary to assess its level, which is quite a difficult task, since entering a qualitative and relative characteristic into a quantitative model requires taking into account many factors, not all of which are measurable. Today, the survey method, developed according to certain methods, is mostly used to measure a person's emotional intelligence. From an applied point of view, the relationships between emotional intelligence and human labor and social activity have been revealed. The popularization of the role of emotional intelligence in the world determines its important role in the life of a person, but this must also be confirmed by empirical studies and specific cause-and-effect relationships, which is not quite a simple task in the context of the object of research, which is relative, qualitative and not yet adequately measured. An important direction of continuing research in this area should be determining the impact of intelligence quotient and emotional quotient on work results, namely the distribution of their contribution to the result.
ECONOMIC AND MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF PRICING ON THE SECONDARY VEHICLE MARKET
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Kulikovska Alina , Stets Olena ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: October 2023

Today, in an era where mobility is highly sought after, owning a car has become a necessity to avoid reliance on alternative modes of transportation. However, the cost of purchasing a new car and the expenses associated with its maintenance are considerably high. That`s why a significant number of individuals and companies have shifted their attention towards the secondary car market. Consequently, it has become imperative to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the used car market, develop effective pricing models, and formulate strategic pricing approaches for car dealerships and other key participants in the market. In order to address these challenges, the authors of this study have implemented advanced statistical methods to meticulously examine the numerical data at hand. The technique of multi-factor linear regression has been employed to forecast the price formation trends in the secondary market. Additionally, econometric methods have been utilized to assess the precision of the price indicators. Moreover, a meticulously devised model has been extensively analyzed and formulated to accurately calculate the optimal price for used cars in the secondary market. The economic advantage of developing such a formula lies in the ability to effectively compare the approximate value of a used car obtained from the secondary market with that of a brand-new vehicle for the company. The findings of this study aim to guide individuals and automotive dealerships in making well-informed decisions by selecting the most suitable options based on their cost and quality. The developed pricing formula offers a distinct economic advantage by facilitating a direct comparison between the approximate value of used cars in the secondary market and that of new vehicles available to companies. In summary, this comprehensive study provides invaluable insights into the intricate dynamics of pricing within the secondary vehicle market. By shedding light on these dynamics, it significantly contributes to the informed decision-making process for various participants in the market, ultimately leading to better outcomes for all stakeholders involved.
THE APPLICATION OF KEYNESIAN AND NEOCLASSICAL MODELS FOR MODELING OF ECONOMIC AND PRODUCTION PROCESSES OF ENTERPRISES
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine ", Chernousova Zhanna ,   Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute", Bondar Bohdana ,   National Technical University of Ukraine "Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute"
Published: October 2023

The possibilities of applying macroeconomic models to model microeconomic processes under the economic conditions of using these models were investigated in this article. In a closed-type circular economy with homogeneous product production, the application of these macro models becomes possible. The main objective of this article is to explore the directions of applying production functions and dynamic models at the micro level, constructing an economic-mathematical model to simulate production activities, and identifying possibilities for effective economic development of a company. Let's highlight the main tasks set to achieve this goal: investigate the possibility of applying macroeconomic models to model microeconomic processes; modify general dynamic models for their use in small and medium-sized enterprises; compare the obtained modeling results using Keynesian and neoclassical approaches; develop recommendations for further improvement and effective application of these models in production enterprises. To address the tasks of the study, the following research methods were employed: observation, generalization, comparison, formalization, classification, statistical analysis, economic-mathematical modeling, and forecasting of results. The article compares two selected approaches − Keynesian and neoclassical. A model was developed for each approach, taking into account the key aspects of the respective economic approach. The conditions for applying macroeconomic models to model microeconomic processes were examined during the research. Two models were developed and tested using real enterprise data. The models were used to analyze various microeconomic processes, including consumption, production, and investment. The results of model testing included analyzing the effects and dynamics of microeconomic processes according to the chosen Keynesian and neoclassical approaches. Each approach was evaluated in terms of its ability to explain and predict real economic phenomena. Based on the presented results, conclusions were comparison the effectiveness of applying macroeconomic models to model microeconomic processes.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ADVERTISING SPENDS AND BANKS' PERFORMANCE IN THE TURKISH COMMERCIAL BANKING SECTOR
Authors:   Baku Engineering University, Mikayilov Gahir
Published: October 2023

Commercial banks, which are indispensable tools of monetary policy in the economy, are the most important commercial institutions of financial markets; informs its consumers about the services and products they produce and encourages them to buy. Therefore, they use advertising as a tool to increase their profits. At the same time, advertising activities also require costs. There is sufficient logical reason to believe that advertisements affect the consumer not only during the reporting period, but also in subsequent periods. The effects and benefits of advertising will continue into the future. Advertising expenditures in this context are similar to paid capital today. Thus, from the point of view of economic and statistical analysis, advertising expenditure does not affect the activities of commercial banks as an expense today, but as a capital good that will benefit in the future. From this point of view, it is necessary to measure the effect of advertising expenditures on business performance. In this context, the relationship between the advertising costs of commercial banks and their effectiveness is the subject of this study. In this study; The relationship between advertising expenditures and performance in the commercial banking sector was examined by creating a panel data set. The performance of commercial banks in the data set; Return on assets and return on equity were defined as dependent variables, while advertising expenditures were defined as independent variables. The stationarity of the panel data was tested using Hadri, Im, Pesaran & Shin and Phillips & Perron unit root tests. Then, a long-term relationship between the variables was tested using the Pedroni test. Finally, a causal relationship between variables was measured using the Granger test. According to the results of the unit root tests, it has been seen that the variable (advertising expenditures, return on assets and equity) series that make up the panel data set are stationary in the trended and fixed models at the level. As a result of Pedroni cointegration analysis, it has been determined that advertising expenditures are cointegrated with performance variables. As a result of the Granger causality test, it was determined that both of the advertising expenditures performance variables were Granger causes. At the same time, the direction of the relationship is from one-sided and advertising expenditures to the return on assets and return on equity, which are performance variables.
FORMS AND ADVANTAGES OF INCLUSIVE MODELS OF AGRIBUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, Stepanenko Serhii
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to researching the scientific and applied foundations of building models of inclusive development of the agricultural sector and rural areas of Ukraine. Under modern conditions, the authors consider it expedient to consider increasing the level of inclusivity of agribusiness as a key strategic direction for achieving the goals of sustainable development of the national economy. Given the specifics and development trends of the agricultural sector of the Ukrainian economy, domestic agriculture can be defined as one of the most stable types of economic activity. In the future, agriculture may be able to provide the prerequisites for the revival of the national economy. In order to achieve this goal, it is necessary to find ways and tools for the implementation of inclusive development principles and models into agricultural practice. The set of advantages that the implementation of the principles of inclusivity in the practical activities of agribusiness structures can provide for all participants of the agri-food value chain is defined in this article. The main challenges and obstacles hindering the development of inclusive processes in agriculture are also identified here. Based on the study of foreign experience, the main forms of practical implementation of models of inclusive agrarian business were selected. Among them: models of contract farming; inclusive models of social farming; microfranchising; agricultural cooperatives, organizations and their group forms; public-private partnership; agricultural land lease agreements and agricultural management. Financial agrarian inclusion was defined as the economic basis for increasing the level of inclusiveness in the development of agriculture and rural areas. To characterize its content and nature in the methodological and practical plane, it was proposed to separate its four main dimensions, among them: 1) kinship, availability of financial resources and digital infrastructure; 2) increasing the efficiency of the use of financial resources; 3) inclusive regulatory agrarian and financial policy; 4) development of the potential of inclusive socially responsible agricultural investment.