bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APLIKASI ASTAXANTHIN DARI HAEMATOCOCCUS PADA BENIH KERAPU SUNU (Plectropomus leopardus) TERHADAP TOTAL KAROTENOID DAN PROFIL DARAH
Authors: Kusumawati Daniar , Mahardika Ketut , Setiawati Ketut Maha
Published: April 2020

Haematococcus merupakan alga yang kaya karotenoid dari jenis astaxanthin yang tidak hanya berpotensi sebagai sumber pigmen merah tetapi juga sebagai antioksidan. Aplikasi haematococcus telah dilakukan pada larva kerapu sunu dan menunjukkan adanya perbaikan peformansi warna merah yang cukup signifikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh haematococcus sebagai sumber astaxanthin terhadap pertumbuhan, total karotenoid, dan profil darah (hematokrit dan haemoglobin) pada juvenil ikan kerapu sunu. Benih kerapu sunu ukuran panjang rata-rata 14,07 ± 0,07 cm dan bobot rata-rata 45,92 ± 6,35 g dipelihara dalam jarring berukuran 0,5 m x 0,5 m x 1 m yang diletakkan dalam bak beton ukuran 3 m x 1,2 m x 1,2 m. Kepadatan ikan tiap jaring adalah lima ekor. Perlakuan yang diujicobakan adalah penambahan haematococcus ke dalam pakan buatan dengan dosis dan kompisisi sebagai berikut: A) 1% dari berat pakan, B) 1% dari berat pakan + 10% minyak ikan, dan C) 0% (kontrol). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan haematococcus ke dalam pakan tidak memberikan perbedaan nyata terhadap pertumbuhan mutlak panjang dan bobot, serta laju pertambahan panjang dan bobot (P value > 0,05). Penambahan haematococcus memberikan perbedaan nyata (P value < 0,05) terhadap konversi pakan di mana perlakuan A (1,99 ± 0,09); B (2,12 ± 0,14); dan C (2,28 ± 0,09). Penambahan haematococcus memberikan peningkatan terhadap akumulasi kandungan total karoten, hematocrit, dan haemoglobin darah.Haematococcus, an alga rich in carotenoids of the astaxanthin type, not only has the potential as a source of red pigment but also as an antioxidant. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of hematococcus as astaxanthin source on the growth, total carotenoids, and blood profile (hematocrit and hemoglobin) of coral trout grouper juvenile. Coral trout grouper seed with an average length of 14.07± 0.07 cm and an average weight of 45.92 ± 6.35 g were maintained in a net cage measuring 0.5 m x 0.5 m x 1 m placed in a 3 m x 1.2 m x 1.2 m concrete tank. Fish density per net was five fish. The treatment tested was the addition of haematococcus into the artificial feed with the following dosages and compositions: A) 1% of the weight feed, B) 1% of the weight feed + 10% fish oil, C) 0% (control). The results showed that the addition of haematococcus to the feed did not give a significant difference to the absolute growth of length and weight and also specific growth and length rate (P-value > 0.05). The addition of haematococcus gave a significant difference (P-value < 0.05) to feed conversion ratio between treatment A, B and C with the values of 1.99 ± 0.09, 2.12 ± 0.14, and 2.28 ± 0.09, respectively. The addition of haematococcus also increased the levels of total carotene content, hematocrit, and hemoglobin. This study suggests that the application of haematococcus could significantly improve the red color performance of trout grouper larvae.
A EDUCAÇÃO DAS PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA NO BRASIL E NA REDE FEDERAL DE ENSINO COM ENFOQUE NO ALUNO SURDO: UMA ABORDAGEM SOBRE OS ASPECTOS LEGAIS E HISTÓRICOS DO PROCESSO DE INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR
Authors: Freitas Cristiane Rodrigues de , Silva Cirlande Cabral da
Published: April 2020

A história da educação das pessoas com deficiência (pcds) desde seus primórdios foi regida por principios segregacionistas e assistencialistas. No Brasil, esse contexto sofreu mudanças significativas na últimas décadas do século XX, sendo que na rede federal de ensino esse processo tem ocorrido mais sistematicamente desde o início do século XXI. Dentre essas transformações legais, destacamos a educação do aluno surdo que como consequência de mobilizações nacionais e internacionais, vem sendo norteada por documentos legais dentro de uma perspectiva educacional inclusiva. Assim, o presente artigo tem como objetivo abordar os aspectos legais da educação especial até a perspectiva inclusiva desenvolvida atualmente no sistema educativo brasileiro. Espera-se, por meio destre trabalho, refeltir sobre o processo histórico e legal da história da educação especial das pcds, com enfoque no aluno surdo.
O USO DO DOCUMENTÁRIO “DERRUBARAM O PINHEIRINHO” PARA O ESTUDO DE CONCEITOS DE GEOGRAFIA URBANA EM UMA TURMA DE PROEJA
Authors: Ladeira Francisco Fernandes
Published: April 2020

Este trabalho apresenta os resultados obtidos em uma prática pedagógica realizada na disciplina de Geografia em que o documentário “Derrubaram o Pinheirinho” foi exibido e debatido com alunos de uma turma do PROEJA com o objetivo de estudar os conceitos de “especulação imobiliária”, “gentrificação”, “autoconstrução” e “segregação socioespacial. Após a exibição do vídeo, houve uma breve discussão em que docente e discentes apontaram as questões que mais lhes chamaram a atenção em “Derrubaram o Pinheirinho” e, posteriormente, o professor apresentou uma atividade proposta sobre o documentário assistido. A partir da experiência didática aqui relatada também foi possível uma melhor compreensão por parte dos discentes sobre os conceitos anteriormente citados, fator que confirma a importância de se incorporar diferentes linguagens ao ensino de Geografia.
EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA A FORMAÇÃO DE EMPREENDEDORES DO ENSINO TÉCNICO
Authors: Pereira Shirlei Paques , Kanaane Roberto
Published: April 2020

O empreendedorismo representa uma alternativa para alavancar a inclusão social e econômica de um país. Este artigo propõe a análise e reflexão a partir de Lenzi (2008) sobre as dez competências empreendedoras e o relatório Global Entrepreneurship Monitor - GEM (2016; 2017; 2018). Os relatórios do Fórum Econômico Mundial – WEF/FEM (2016-2017; 2018-2019) apresentam dados sobre a competitividade mundial. Adotou-se a técnica de observação sistemática e aplicação de questionário qualiquantitativo, estruturado, destinado a 100 egressos dos cursos técnicos modulares de uma escola técnica estadual da cidade de São Paulo. Os resultados sinalizaram que a educação profissional sob a perspectiva socioeconômica e cultural na construção de valores, é fator essencial no desenvolvimento de competências empreendedoras nos egressos de nível médio.
Dostoevsky, Siberia, and the Russian Person in Donna Tartt’s Novel The Goldfinch
Authors: Turysheva Olga
Published: April 2020

This article considers the Russian motifs present in the narrative of The Goldfinch (2014), a novel by the American author Donna Tartt. These include the depiction of the main character’s Russian friend, allusions to the creative work of Dostoevsky, the interpretation of his novel The Idiot made by the characters, and a detail testifying to the Siberian descent of the second main character. The author makes an attempt to analyse previously unstudied motifs connecting the story of the character with the Russian context. More particularly, she substantiates the importance of Boris Pavlikovsky’s Siberian roots. The author concludes that Tartt portrays the Russian person not only as a complex of stereotypes found in culture but in close connection with the Russian literary tradition. The article combines immanent analysis of text with hermeneutic, mythopoetical, intermedial, and intertextual methods. The author concludes that by referring to the Siberian descent of the second main character, Tartt introduces the Siberian myth into the receptive context of her novel formed on the basis of the whole corpus of Russian literature. It is a myth of Siberia as a space of liminal death and Christological initiation (acc. to V. I. Tyupa). It is proved that relying on this mythologeme makes it possible for the reader to decode the underlying semantics of the novel. It relates to the idea of the resurrection of the character facing the tragedy of death. The plot of The Goldfinch is interpreted as a plot of returning to life through the experience of staying in the land of the dead, crime, and dying. Additionally, the author analyses the function of motifs connected with Dostoevsky’s novel The Idiot. It is not only present as an allusion in Tartt’s work but as an object of the characters’ reflection. For Theo Decker, this reflection results in the acceptance of Dostoevsky’s idea of the resurrection of a great sinner. It is demonstrated that relying on his perception of Dostoevsky’s works, the character realises the circular plot of accepting life and redemption. This interpretation makes it possible to reconstruct the evangelical subtext of the novel. The novel’s ekphrastic aspect also proves it by means of the character’s reflection on The Goldfinch, a painting by Carel Fabritius. Apart from the liminal chronotope, the author analyses other chronotopes of the character that are also of considerable importance: the Christmas chronotope and the road chronotope. The poetological peculiarities revealed prove that Tartt’s works belong to the genre tradition of Bildungsroman (initiation novel). This is illustrated by other images of Dostoevsky’s works, including the ones Tartt used in her first novel The Secret History (1992).
Time Capsule Messages to Future Generations as a Genre of Soviet Public Texts
Authors: Dementyev Vadim
Published: April 2020

This article considers a special genre of Soviet lore, i. e. time capsule messages addressed to future generations who were thought to be living in a communist society at the time they received the message. In the USSR, time capsules were actively laid between the late 1960s and early 1970s, and many of them were unearthed in 2017 and 2018. The author analyses 148 published messages found in time capsules, making up around 250 pages of text. The article examines the general characteristics of the Soviet language, ideologemes, journalistic and bureaucratic clichés, and censorship; also, it focuses on the peculiarities of the texts and intertextual connections. The author reveals the sources of different levels of text typical of the traditions of world, Russian, and Soviet literature and films, futuristic science fiction of socialist realism, journalistic texts, and the media (reports about achievements, memoirs, and speeches made at meetings and congresses). The author also analyses the images of the addresser (a Soviet person) and the addressee. The texts not only have an explicit addressee in the form of a descendant but an implicit one too, in the form of power. This combination was typical of all Soviet official writings. However, in this case, the direct addressee (a descendant) was unusual, and so were their relations with the implied addressee (power). Ideologically, the latter was surprisingly dependent on the direct addressee despite them being non-material, both functioning equally as bearers of ideology. The author analyses three aspects, i. e. direct addressee (future generations), implied addressee (power), and relations between the addressees.
Correspondence Between Citizens and Executive Power: Correlative Text Analysis
Authors: Matveeva Tamara , Shirinkina Maria
Published: April 2020

This article refers to the material of written appeals made by citizens to executive bodies and official responses to the appeals. The authors proceed from the fact that it is possible to objectively assess the quality of written responses to citizens’ appeals only when they are considered together with the initial appeals of the citizens. The authors use an innovative method, applying the linguistic textual approach to the analysis of pairs of business letters. Correlative linguistic textual analysis is demonstrated in the field of two text categories: theme and composition. The article shows the thematic correlation between the response and the original business letter and highlights the most common violations of the categorial thematic correlation (shift of the subject matter of the original letter, incomplete thematic correspondence of the text units in the pair, etc.). The analysis of composition is based on the model composition signs of the letter of appeal and the official reply. Theoretical observations of the linguistic textual character are relevant to the practice of composing official response letters to citizens’ appeals. The use of correlative linguistic text analysis opens an opportunity to objectively evaluate the logical and linguistic quality of the official response letter and develop a methodology for composing response letters on the basis of the source texts.
The Russian Diaspora in Bulgaria: Issues of Migration Registration in the Interwar Period
Authors: Khrisanfov Valentin , Turygina Natalia
Published: April 2020

This article is a historiographical review of the recent Bulgarian historical literature regarding estimates of the number of Russian emigrants in Bulgaria between the 1920s and 1930s. Figures mentioned by contemporary researchers D. Daskalov, L. Spasov, Ts. Keseva, M. Jovanovic, and P. Peykovska estimate that there were from 20,000 to 50,000 Russian migrants in Bulgaria in 1922–1923. In order to explain this discrepancy, the authors of the article analyse different types of sources, i. e. official reports of the Bulgarian authorities, reports of the Office for Russian Refugees under the League of Nations, émigré periodicals, statistical yearbooks, and censuses. Due to the lack of registration of Russian refugees arriving in the country and the interest of different parties in exaggerating the magnitude of the process, working with statistics and censuses seems to be the most promising approach in the study of migration not only in Bulgaria but also in any other country with a Russian diaspora. According to the authors of this brief review, this approach to the analysis of population movement will help correct the thesis of the multi-million Russian diaspora of the interwar period, which is established both in Russian and foreign historiography.
Scientific and organizational support for implementation of the strategy of innovative development of production in road construction complex with application of automobraders with additional universal working equipment
Authors: Tokar Nikolai , Mevlidinov Zelgedin , Levkovich Tatiana , Foevtsov Alexandr
Published: April 2020

The work outlines ways to intensify the production of planning and loading and unloading operations in a road-building complex using motor graders with controlled excavator equipment using comparative, logical analysis and synthesis. The study of the representativeness and technical condition of car parks, as well as indicators of their application revealed the following: the structure of machine parks contains a narrow range of nomenclature and the machines of small and medium sizes prevail; in the structure of the machine parks, the outdated planning and earthmoving machinery are represented – 52,7 %; loaders from 5,1 % to 10,5 %; hand mechanized tools – 17 %; equipment with high physical deterioration is more than 60 %; equipment leased from third-party organizations on a permanent basis is 17 %, and the total amount leased is 1,5 %.

The main idea of the new approach is the idea of forming a compact fleet of vehicles in order to reduce the cost of maintaining it by incorporating universal equipment into the composition, each unit of which can perform the functions of 2–4 machines with the complete elimination of works on re-equipment of replaceable working bodies. In the course of research, additional working equipment of a motor grader was proposed, located in front of the machine, is a loader’s working equipment consisting of a bucket, boom, thrust, hydraulic bucket and boom control cylinder, in the upper part of the rear wall of the bucket, rigidly mounted excavator equipment, represented by two brackets driven by a hydraulic motor. Inside the brackets by means of a swivel is fixed an arrow with a handle, in the coupling of which there is a hydraulic motor, which is connected to the bucket. Lifting and lowering excavator equipment is performed by two hydraulic cylinders, hinged to the brackets and the boom.

Forecast calculations showed that the cost of a modular multifunctional motor grader will on average be about 4 million rubles. The volume of capital investments for the purchase of a compact fleet of vehicles for an average enterprise of a road-building complex in the urban economy based on the use of multi-functional modular equipment will amount to approximately 24 million rubles. The payback period is 2–2,5 years.

As a result of the research, the composition and structure were determined, the main ways of intensifying the planning and loading and unloading operations in the road-building complex with the use of motor graders with controlled excavator equipment were proposed.
Improving modern technology and construction of multi-storey residential buildings by optimizing shuttering works
Authors: Pogodin Denis , Spiridonov Nikolay , Khalidov Abdulkarim
Published: April 2020

This article deals with the selection of optimal sets of formwork of the object under construction, depending on the space-planning and design solutions. Improving the use of system formwork design. The areas of formwork application are characterized, the requirements for formwork systems are given.

The author presents modern types of formwork, which have different design characteristics and are designed for different climatic conditions.

In the article the author characterizes the main types of formwork systems used in modern monolithic construction.

Development of technology of monolithic reinforced concrete works is largely constrained by the structural shortcomings of formwork systems.

The paper proposes a formwork construction module that allows concreting structures with different lengths for each object using one unified formwork panel, based on the space-planning and structural solutions. Thus it is necessary to change only places of fastening of face elements of a timbering.

The practical significance of the study lies in the analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the use of system formwork.
Laboratory research on functioning of bridge structures reinforced with induction brazing
Authors: Bokarev Sergey , Usoltsev Andrei
Published: April 2020

Welded metal bridge spans are one of the most wide-spread types of bridge spans, several thousand of them being in operation along motorways and in city areas in Russia. Similar to other welded structures they are prone to fatigue cracking which is usually repaired using metal plates fixed with high-strength bolts. The Siberian Research Institution of Bridges located in Siberian Transport University has developed the structure and technology of welded bridge span reinforcement using round metal plates fixed by induction brazing. To prove the efficiency of the technology a laboratory research and testing of girders reinforced with round metal plates fixed by induction brazing has been conducted. The research shows that after the induction brazing enforcement the bridge structures that have fatigue cracks obtain strength parameters 25 per cent higher compared to those of completely new unreinforced samples without fatigue cracks. The article is part of the dissertation research Usoltseva A.M.
Muallim Cevdet’in Türk Eğitim Tarihindeki Yeri ve Derslerinde Yerel Tarih Uygulamaları
Authors: IŞIK Hasan
Published: April 2020

1883 yılında Bolu’da doğan Muallim Cevdet ilk ve ortaokul eğitimini de Bolu’da tamamlamıştır. Çalışmada ilk olarak Muallim Cevdet’in Bolu yılları araştırılmış ve bu yılları ile ilgili elde edilen bilgilere yer verilmiştir. Bolu’da lise eğitimini tamamladıktan sonra yüksek eğitimini tamamlayacağı İstanbul’a giden Muallim Cevdet, meslek hayatındaki gerek uygulamaları ve çalışmaları gerekse de bıraktığı yazılı eserler ile Türk eğitim tarihinde önemli bir yere sahiptir. Çalışmada ikinci olarak onun Türk eğitim tarihinde bıraktığı izler ele alınmış ve Türk eğitim tarihi açısından onun çalışmalarından örnekler üzerinde durulmuştur. Üçüncü olarak da çalışmada, Muallim Cevdet’in yerel tarihçilik yönüne, bu konuda derslerinde yaptığı uygulamalara değinilmiştir. Burada kendisinin yazılı eserlerinin ve hatıralarının içerik analizi yapılmış, yerel tarih konusuyla ilgili tespit edilen uygulamalarına ve düşüncelerine yer verilmiştir. Çalışmada, Muallim Cevdet’in Türk eğitim tarihine yaptığı katkı ve yerel tarih konusundaki uygulamalarının neler olduğu belirlenmiş, günümüzden çok önce Türkiye’de ilk yerel tarih uygulamalarını yapanlardan biri olarak onun bu yönü vurgulanmıştır
Семантические трансформации политической лексики
Authors: Захаров Виктор Павлович , Масевич Андрей Цезаревич
Published: April 2020

Представлены результаты исследования, которое проводилось на базе русского корпуса Google Books c использованием программного инструмента Google Books N-gram Viewer, позволяющего строить графические модели частотного поведения лексических единиц – слов и коллокаций в заданный период времени. С помощью построенных графиков удалось проследить, как во времени меняются коннотации некоторых лексически единиц. Описаны три примера таких изменений, показана их корреляция с историческим процессом
Особенности обработки тибетских композитов-существительных в лексической базе данных
Authors: Смирнова Мария Олеговна , Гроховский Павел Леонович
Published: April 2020

Настоящая статья посвящена исследованию композитов-существительных корпуса текстов на современном тибетском языке с использованием реляционной лексической базы данных, содержащей единую непротиворечивую классификацию значений тибетских лексических единиц, с установлением между этими значениями различных семантических отношений. В статье описываются структура базы данных и принципы обработки тибетских композитов-существительных; типы семантических структур композитов, которые позволила выявить обработка. Поскольку большая часть композитов представляют собой грамматические, религиозно-философские и общенаучные термины, в статье анализируются особенности обработки концептов предметных областей знаний, в том числе, обусловленные буддийской языковой картиной мира.
Типы социально-сетевого дискурса в автоматической классификации текстов по тональност
Authors: Маслова Наталья Евгеньевна
Published: April 2020

В работе описывается опыт классификации тональности текстов социально-сетевого дискурса экологической тематики. В рамках подхода машинного обучения с учителем используется модель нейронных сетей Doc2vec. Подтверждается эффективность применения метода нейронных сетей для обработки текстов на русском языке. Обосновывается значимость системы параметров ССД, созданной Р.К.Потаповой . Вводятся понятия личностной и стратифицирующей деприваций, и подтверждается практическая ценность этого разделения. В статье показано, как при минимальном аннотировании данных экспертом возможно достигнуть значительных показателей классификации неинституциональных текстов по тональности.
Контекстная грамматика предложных конструкций русского языка
Authors: Захаров Виктор Павлович , Михайлова Варвара Дмитриевна
Published: April 2020

В работе представлена методика построения контекстной грамматики предложных конструкций русского языка (онтологии предлогов) с опорой на лексико-семантические и морфологические контекстные маркеры и один из вариантов её реализации — онтология первообразных предлогов русского языка, построенная на материалах «Синтаксического словаря» Г. Золотовой. В работе представлена методика построения контекстной грамматики предложных конструкций русского языка (онтологии предлогов) с опорой на лексико-семантические и морфологические контекстные маркеры и один из вариантов её реализации — онтология первообразных предлогов русского языка, построенная на материалах «Синтаксического словаря» Г. Золотовой.
О состоятельности порядковых статистик частотных словарей
Authors: Мартыненко Григорий Яковлевич
Published: April 2020

В статье обсуждается проблема быстрой сходимости порядковых статистик к предельным величинам по мере увеличения объема выборки. Автор приходит к заключению о практической состоятельности этих характеристик. Это позволяет сравнивать частотные словари разной тематики, жанров и объема.
Электронные библиотеки: история и современность
Authors: Богданова Ирина Феликсовна , Богданова Нина Феликсовна
Published: April 2020

В статье рассмотрены история, современное состояние и тенденции развития электронных библиотек, проанализированы их достоинства и недостатки. Проведена классификация электронных библиотек. Рассмотрены особенности различных видов электронных библиотек. Особенное внимание уделено российским и белорусским научным электронным библиотекам. Выполнен анализ электронных библиотек как современного инструмента, позволяющего обеспечить быстрый и эффективный доступ к современному знанию. В статье рассмотрены возможности, предоставляемые читателям национальными и международными проектами открытых электронных библиотек.
Электронные библиотеки: открытый доступ к объектам культурного наследия
Authors: Тарумова Наталья Тимофеевна
Published: April 2020

Организация открытого доступа к объектам культурного наследия внутри систем навигации и поиска сайтов электронных библиотек имеет свои особенности. Консолидация библиотечных фондов и объединение электронных каталогов в рамках одного Internet -ресурса существенно расширяют возможности рядовых пользователей по ознакомлению со старинными рукописями, редкими изданиями и другими исторически значимыми артефактами. В качестве основной задачи автор видит обеспечение легкодоступной презентации цифровых коллекций для широкой читательской аудитории при сохранении полноценного функционала электронной библиотеки, ориентированного на специалистов и научных работников.
Безопасность мобильных устройств в аспекте угроз компрометации персональных и коммерческих данных
Authors: Пшехотская Екатерина Александровна , Михальский Олег Олегович
Published: April 2020

Статья посвящена вопросам безопасности мобильных устройств от угроз компрометации персональных и коммерческих данных. В работе рассматриваются различные классификации мобильных устройств, их программного обеспечения и интернет-сервисов, а также типы поведения пользователей и сопутствующие этому поведению угрозы неавторизованного доступа к данным, хранимым локально и удалённо. Приводится также категоризация потенциальных рисков, возникающих при компрометации различных классов данных.
Особенности переживания феномена присутствия
Authors: Авербух Наталья Владимировна
Published: April 2020

Данная работа посвящена исследованию феномена присутствия и особенностей его переживания. Цель данной работы – представить описание субъективного переживания феномена присутствия при проведении исследования, в рамках которого испытуемым были предложены условия для переживания данного феномена, а после – были заданы вопросы, позволяющие систематизировать их субъективный опыт. В рамках исследования было показано как влияние факторов, способствующих возникновению присутствия, отражается в субъективном опыте, были продемонстрированы варианты переживания различных типов присутствия (средовое, социальное, личностное).
Разнообразие психологической специфики геймеров и проблема классификации компьютерных игр в психологии
Authors: Богачева Наталия Вадимовна. , Войскунский Александр Евгеньевич
Published: April 2020

Этот документ описывает правила оформления научных статей для публикации в трудах Всероссийской объединенной конференции «Интернет и современное общество». Аннотация должна отражать основное содержание и направленность текста статьи и состоять из 2–3 абзацев. Необходимо учитывать, что название статьи и аннотация размещаются в базах метаинформации Научной электронной библиотеки (eLibrary.ru), Российском индексе научного цитирования (РИНЦ) и других системах-интеграторах.
Психологические особенности личности в структуре виртуальной самопрезентации подростков
Authors: Хороших Валерия Викторовна
Published: April 2020

В статье анализируются различия в подходах к пониманию природы и сущности самопрезентации. Приводятся результаты сравнительного исследования взаимосвязи психологических особенностей личности и характеристик виртуальной самопрезентации в группах младших и старших подростков. Установлено, что младшие подростки отличаются более высоким уровнем вариативности вербальной самопрезентации в социальных сетях, тогда как старшие подростки демонстрируют более высокую вариативность виртуальной самопрезентации в процессе общения с разной целевой аудиторией. Выявлены различия корреляционных структур в изучаемых группах подростков. По мере взросления значение психологических особенностей личности в самопрезентационном поведение в Интернет возрастает, при этом ведущую роль играют эмоционально - регуляторные качества личности, а также характеристики Я-концепции, отражающие индивидуальное своеобразие личности.
Методы применения сетевой научной среды для изучения терминологической базы междисциплинарной научной области «цифровая экономика»
Authors: Кононова Ольга Витальевна , Ляпин Сергей Хамзеевич , Прокудин Дмитрий Евгеньевич
Published: April 2020

Междисциплинарные научные направления являются одним из основных драйверов как общественного развития, так и одним из основных направлений трансформации самих научных исследований, ориентированных на это развитие. Динамика развития междисциплинарных научных направлений (например, цифровая экономика: электронное государственное управление и умные технологии; социально-этические аспекты цифровой экономики: геймификация в социальной и научно-образовательной сферах; информатизация научной деятельности) в цифровую эпоху связана с развитием технологий информационного общества. Также технологии являются одним из основных инструментов, позволяющим оперативно и качественно проводить исследования динамики этого развития. Исследование проводится на массивах информации, полученных из различных цифровых источников, отражающих как последние научные публикации, так и содержащие содержание общественно-политического дискурса (например, публикации в СМИ). В настоящем исследовании показана возможность применения разрабатываемого синтетического метода для решения задач отбора цифровых информационных ресурсов, извлечения из них контектсного знания и на его анализе уточнения терминологической базы формирующегося междисциплинарного научного направления «Цифровая экономика: электронное государственное управление и умные технологии». В качестве инструмента поиска, экспликации и анализа данных используется распределенная русскоязычная среда для научных исследований T-Libra.
Single-stage feminization genitoplasty in girls with congenital adrenal hyperplasia in infancy
Authors: Anikiev A. V. , Brovin D. N. , Kalinchenko N. Yu. , Volodko E. A. , Okulov A. B.
Published: April 2020

Introduction. Single-stage feminization genitoplasty under the age of 12 months is recommended by the international consensus on the treatment of girls with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH).

The study objective is to evaluate the results of feminization plasty of the external genitals in infancy.

Materials and methods. The single-stage feminization genitoplasty results is performed in 11 patients from 6 to 18 months age old with various forms of CAH. The single-stage feminization surgery included clitoroplasty with preservation of the head, dorsal neurovascular bundle, labioplasty and various forms of introitoplasty depending on the level of hypospadias.

Results. Recurrence of hypospadias and urethro-vaginal fistula were obtained in 3 (36 %) girls. Given the structural features of the small pelvis in girls at infancy and early age, a good result of single-stage feminization genitoplasty is possible when using an apron-shaped mucous flap with mild and middle hypospadias and urogenital mobilization with severe hypospadias in combination with prolonged glucoand mineralocorticoid compensation of CAH.

Conclusion. Indications for single-stage feminization genitoplasty, given the large percentage of complications, should be placed with extreme caution. Surgical intervention is justified in case of recurrent urinary tract infection and dysfunctional urination.

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

There is given the parental informed consent to the children’s participation in the study.
Prospects of systemic enzyme therapy for treatment of male immune infertility
Authors: Kalininа S. N. , Korenkov D. G. , Fesenko V. N. , Nazarov T. N.
Published: April 2020

The study objective is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of systemic enzyme therapy drugs (Wobenzym, Phlogenzym) and the natural complex of multi-component dietary supplement Spermstrong in the treatment of immune infertility.

Materials and methods. Sixty-four men with immune infertility, high levels of antisperm antibodies (ASA) in ejaculate, serum and reproductive disorders were examined. All patients were divided into 2 groups. For 8 weeks, 32 patients in the group 1 received systemic enzyme therapy drugs in combination with a natural complex of multi-component dietary supplement Spermstrong (combined therapy), and 32 patients of the group 2 received only Spermstrong (monotherapy), and their comparative assessment was carried out. Immediate results of treatment were evaluated 4 weeks later and remote 8 weeks after treatment.

Results. Increased ejaculate volume was observed in patients receiving combination therapy and Spermstrong only: by 19.0 and 10.0 %, respectively, after 4 weeks of treatment and by 42.9 and 15.0 % after 8 weeks. Mean sperm count increased only in patients receiving combination therapy (by 55.4 % after 8 weeks of treatment, p <0.05). Sperm motility increased more after combination therapy (by 11.9 and 129.8 % after 4 and 8 weeks, respectively). Decrease in abnormal spermatozoa was slightly faster for combination treatment compared to Spermstrong monotherapy: after 4 weeks by 12.2 and 0.3 %, respectively, after 8 weeks by 24.8 and 6.5 %. The level of ASA IgG in the ejaculate decreased by 26.3 and 59.0 % after 4 and 8 weeks of combination treatment, and by 3.4 and 13.2 % after Spermstrong monotherapy. Serum level of ASA IgG/IgM significantly decreased only in patients receiving combination therapy (by 36.4 and 76.5 % after 4 and 8 weeks, respectively, p <0.05). No adverse effects were observed in patients in both treatment groups.

Conclusion. The results confirm that the use of combination therapy with Wobenzym, Phlogenzym and Spermstrong statistically significantly reduced ASA levels and increased the effectiveness of treatment.

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

All patients gave written informed consent to participate in the study.
A Mixture Shared Inverse Gaussian Frailty Model under Modified Weibull Baseline Distribution
Authors: Lalpawimawha Ralte , Pandey Arvind
Published: April 2020

Frailty models are used in the survival analysis to account for the unobserved heterogeneityin individual risks to disease and death. To analyze the bivariate data on relatedsurvival times (e.g. matched pairs experiments, twin or family data), the shared frailtymodels were suggested. In this manuscript, we propose a new mixture shared inverse Gaussian frailty model based on modified Weibull as baseline distribution. The Bayesian approach of Markov Chain Monte Carlo technique is employed to estimate the parameters involved in the models. In addition, a simulation study is performed to compare the true values of the parameters with the estimated values. A comparison with the existing model was done by using Bayesian comparison techniques. A better model for infectious disease data related to kidney infection is suggested.
Youth Advancing Climate Change
Authors: Elizarde Tasha , McWilliams Kate , Schober Kelsey , Conwell Brian , Dennis Carly , Hopson Eben W.
Published: April 2020

In August 2018, twenty-five young change-makers from Alaska attended the first ever youth dialogue hosted by former Governor Bill Walker's Climate Action Leadership Team (CALT). Five of the dialogue attendees, Tasha Elizarde, Kate McWilliams, Kelsey Schober, Brian Conwell, and Carly Dennis, describe their experiences as young people in the climate movement. They begin by describing their experiences with climate change in Alaska, the work they do within the climate movement, what inspires their work, how the political and economic environment influences their work, and conclude with how social science can support climate work.
Psychological Aspects ofInformation Impact on Employees of Internal Affairs Officers
Authors: Vinogradov M.V. , Ulyanina O.A.
Published: April 2020

The article analyzes the processes of intensive informatization and technologization of modern society, affecting the vector of development of the social, economic, political and military spheres of the state. In this context, the problem of informational impact on a human personality, his consciousness, mindset, spiritual and value orientations is considered. On the scale of the geopolitical interaction of the world community at the information-psychological level, this problem is revealed through the prism of describing the nature and content of the information war carried out in the interests of achieving political and military goals. Areas of informational influence on police officers are specified. In this regard, the need for the formation of information literacy of law enforcement specialists is being updated; the directions of information and psychological counteraction and protection against information attacks are highlighted. Psychological resistance, critical thinking, information security are named among the priority solutions to the highlighted issue.
Psychodiagnostics of Sexual Awareness and of Interpersonal Interaction Attitudes in the Practice of Compulsory Treatment of Patients with Pedophilia and Comorbid Mental Disorders
Authors: Basinskaya I.A. , Bezhenar N. , Borisova T.Y.
Published: April 2020

This article presents the results of a study that assesses the dynamics of the parameters of sexual awareness in mentally sick patients (sexual criminals with pedophilia and comobrid mental disorders in the process of compulsory treatment). 52 patients were examined before and after the course of treatment (psychopharmacological effect combined with antiandrogens and cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy); among which there are 32 subjects with heterosexual pedophilia, 11 subjects - with homosexual pedophilia, 9 subjects - with bisexual pedophilia; 22 subjects (43,3 %) diagnosed with schizophrenia, 18 subjects (34,6%) - with organic personality disorder, 12 subjects (23%) - with mild mental retardation. Methods used: “MiF” - a modified gender identity test; “TsTO” - “Color Test”; "Coding"; Vagner Test (a computer version of the HAND test) and the Drawing Test “Man. Woman. Child». The identified changes make it possible to detect actual targets for psychotherapeutic intervention and can be taken into account when determining the risk of recidivism and of patients’ danger degree.
Detection of Hidden Information in Accentuated Personalities as a Problem of Applied Psychophysiology
Authors: Evseeva O.E. , Nikolaev А.Y.
Published: April 2020

The criminal psychophysiological interrogation applying a polygraph as a procedure to identify hidden information got substantially into legal practice over the past 25 years. One of the vexed problems is the question of the scientific justification of the possibility of CIAP for people with different psychological characteristics of a person within the framework of a psychiatric norm. The article presents the results of a study (2008 - 2018). Purpose: to identify the possibility of conducting CIAP for people with different psychotypes by the example of analysis of their personal profiles of MMIL and the questionnaire “16 personality factors” with / without information in memory regarding the event being checked. According to the results of the study, it can be assumed that the detected characterological features of the studied individuals are not a contraindication for conducting CIAP against them. This study is one of the relevant and is caused by the widespread use of the polygraph in Russia. The results can be used in practical work during the KIPP, including in the form of a forensic examination.
Emotional Iintelligence and Creativity: Relation and Interaction on the Example of Different Categories of Convicts
Authors: Bochkova M.N.
Published: April 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and antisocial creativity (AC), manifested in deviant and criminal behaviour. The sample consisted of groups of convicted of fraud and mercenary-violent crimes (N = 15) and of convicted of aggressively violent crimes (N = 15). Methods used: the aggression questionnaire, EI, Machiavellianism and the questionnaire “Behavioural features of antisocial creativity”. The tested hypotheses were as follows: 1) the difference in the components manifestation of EI of two groups of convicts, 2) AС is mediated by low level of EI and the aggression components; 3) AC in fraudsters and mercenary-violent criminals is mediated by the interaction of EI and hostility. According to the results EI has an ambiguous effect on criminal behaviour: a low understanding of other people's emotions and low interpersonal intelligence can be realised in fraud and mercenary-violent crimes, while a higher level of interpersonal intelligence - in aggressive-violent crime. The anger and the understanding of one's own emotions are of great importance in antisocial creativity in the subgroup with AC indicators above the averages for both samples. A low level of understanding of their own emotions and hostility are the predictors for fraudsters and convicts for mercenary-violent crimes. All ratios are statistically significant. Further research directions and practice-oriented recommendations are provided.
On Forms of Non-Physical (Psychological) Violence in the Criminal Legislation of Russia
Authors: Krukovsky V.E. , Mosechkin I.N.
Published: April 2020

The article is devoted to the study of forms of non-physical violence stated in the articles of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The main objective is to study the issues of representing the forms of non-physical violence in criminal law, aimed at developing recommendations for improving criminal law to increase its effectiveness. The authors analyzed the provisions of the criminal legislation of Russia and the materials of judicial investigative practice, which made it possible to identify a number of shortcomings. The results led to the conclusion that the most common forms of non-physical violence are: threat, coercion, blackmail, bullying and insult. According to the authors, cheating cannot be related to the variety of violence since the phenomenon itself does not cause moral suffering to the victim, hence, a crime with this attribute is not violent. In addition, the authors conclude that not all forms of non-physical violence are reflected in the criminal law. The authors propose to consolidate the use of hypnosis as a qualifying attribute in some elements of the crime, as this will allow to resolve a number of qualification problems, and will also contribute to the correct particularisation and differentiation of punishments.
Estimación de la cinemática de las articulaciones de miembro inferior por medio del filtro de Kalman extendido
Authors: Vivas Albán Oscar Andrés , Valencia Chacón Deisy Carolina , Quijano Guzmán Katherin Julieth , Bonett Vincent David
Published: April 2020

Introducción: Este documento describe el uso del filtro de Kalman extendido utilizando sensores inerciales (IMU), con el fin de realizar la identificación de los parámetros cinemáticos de la marcha humana a un bajo costo.

Objetivo: Evaluar un método eficiente y de bajo costo para identificar los parámetros de la cinemática de la marcha humana.

Metodología: Se obtuvo el modelo matemático de los miembros inferiores de un ser humano, al cual se le incluyeron cuatro sensores inerciales (IMU). Se tomaron datos reales que fueron introducidos al modelo con el fin de identificar los parámetros cinemáticos. Se utilizó también un sistema óptico VICON con el fin de comparar los resultados obtenidos a partir del filtro de Kalman extendido.

Resultados: Los resultados obtenidos de la estimación de parámetros de la marcha humana con el método del filtro de Kalman Extendido, fueron comparados con el método tradicional utilizando un costoso sistema VICON, obteniéndose resultados similares.

Conclusiones: El uso del filtro de Kalman extendido permite identificar de manera fácil los parámetros cinemáticos de la marcha humana para ser utilizados en la evaluación de protocolos de tratamiento.
BAYESIAN REGULARIZED NEURAL NETWORKS APPROACH AND UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS FOR REFERENCE EVAPOTRANSPIRATION MODELING ON SEMIARID AGROECOSYSTEMS
Authors: Silva C. de O. F. , Teixeira A. H. de C. , Manzione R. L.
Published: April 2020

The Penman–Monteith equation (PM) is widely recommended by The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) as the method to calculate reference evapotranspiration (ET0). However, the detailed climatological data required by the PM are not often available. The present study aimed to develop bayesian regularized neural networks (BRNN)-based ET0 models and compare its results with the PM approach. Forteen weather stations were selected for this study,located in Juazeiro (BA) and Petrolina (PE) counties, Brazil. BRNN were trained with different parameters choices and obtained R² between 0.96 and 0.99 during training and between 0.95 and 0.98 with validation dataset. Root mean squared error (RMSE) less than 0.10 mm.day-1 for BRNN when compared to PM denoted the good performance of the network using only air temperature, solar radiation and wind speed at average daily scale as input variable. Epistemic and random uncertainties were evaluated and precipitation was identified as the variable with the greatest uncertainty, being therefore discarded for modeling.
Hubungan kebiasaan berolahraga dan merokok dengan obesitas abdominal pada karyawan usia produktif
Authors: Zulkarnain Astharie , Alvina Alvina
Published: April 2020

LATAR BELAKANGObesitas abdominal adalah keadaan kelebihan lemak yang terpusat pada perut (intra-abdominal fat). Secara nasional, prevalensi obesitas abdominal tahun 2013 adalah 26.6%. Adanya perubahan gaya hidup seperti kurangnya olahraga dan merokok dinilai menjadi salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap timbulnya obesitas abdominal. Namun demikian, masih terdapat kontradiksi pengaruh kedua faktor tersebut dan hal ini membuat peneliti ingin menilai kembali hubungan keduanya dengan munculnya obesitas abdominal. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan berolahraga dan merokok dengan obesitas abdominal pada karyawan usia produktif.

METODEPenelitian ini menggunakan rancangan potong silang pada 103 karyawan. Pengukuran kebiasaan berolahraga menggunakan kuesioner Beacke. Pengukuran kebiasaan merokok menggunakan kuesioner Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS). Pengukuran lingkar perut sesuai dengan standard pengukuran

HASILDari 103 orang karyawan didapatkan mayoritas responden adalah laki-laki dengan kelompok usia terbanyak adalah >35 tahun. Responden yang memiliki kebiasaan berolahraga aktif sebanyak 50.5%. Responden yang merokok sebanyak 46.6%. Responden yang mengalami obesitas abdominal sebanyak 54.4%. Uji Chi-square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kebiasaan berolahraga dengan obesitas abdominal (p=0.037) dan tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara merokok dengan obesitas abdominal (p=0.720).

KESIMPULANDidapatkan hubungan antara kebiasaan olahraga dengan munculnya obesitas abdominal namun sebaliknya tidak terdapat hubungan antara merokok dengan obesitas abdominal.