bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Kelas XI tentang Personal Hygiene Saat Menstruasi untuk Mencegah Keputihan
Authors: Maryati  , Maimunah
Published: October 2024

Kesehatan reproduksi remaja yaitu kondisi sehat yang menyangkut sistem reproduksi (fungsi, komponen, dan proses) yang dimiliki oleh remaja baik secara fisik, mental, emosional dan spiritual (BKKBN, 2012 dalam Winerungan, 2013).Remaja adalah masa transisi antara masa anak dan dewasa, dimana terjadi pacu tumbuh, timbul ciri-ciri seks sekunder, tercapainya fertilisasi dan terjadi perubahan-perubahan psikologik serta kognitif. (Soetjiningsih, 2014). Kebersihan merupakan hal yang sangat penting dan harus diperhatikan karena kebersihan akan mempengaruhi kesehatan dan perilaku seseorang. Kebersihan perorangan atau personal hygiene adalah suatu tindakan untuk memelihara kebersihan dan kesehatan seseorang, untuk menjaga kesejahteraan fisik dan psikis. (Laily dan Sulistyo, 2014). Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan remaja putri kelas XI tentang pentingnya personal hygiene saat menstruasi untuk mencegah keputihan di SMA Negeri 3 Bekasi Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan secara cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sample menggunakan metode random sampling. Jumlah populasi 102 siswi kelas XI dan sampel yang diambil sebanyak 50 responden. Dari 50 responden remaja yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang pentingnya personal hygiene saat menstruasi untuk mencegah keputihan terbanyak adalah berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 25 responden (50%). Dari 50 responden, yang paling banyak adalah responden yang memiliki orang tua dengan riwayat pendidikan tinggi yaitu sebanyak 26 responden (52%). Dari 50 responden, yang paling banyak adalah responden yang mendapat informasi melalui media yaitu sebanyak 40 responden (80%). Dari 50 responden, paling banyak adalah responden yang tinggal dilingkungan mendukung sebanyak 38 responden (76%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, variabel pendidikan orang tua, sumber informasi dan lingkungan ada hubungan yang bermakna dengan pengetahuan bahwa nilai p lebih kecil dari α = 0,05 (p<α) atau H0 ditolak yaitu terdapat hubungan yang bermakna (p<0,05).
Pengaruh Pemberian Air Kelapa Muda Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Haid pada Siswi Kelas II Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Herawati Ita , Khairiah Rahayu
Published: October 2024

Usia remaja merupakan usia dimana seseorang mengalami perkembangan reproduksi khususnya pada   organ   reproduksi.   Pada   masa remaja, wanita akan mengalami menstruasi (Sumino, Nursanti, & Trisnawati, 2012). Menstruasi adalah perdarahan periodik pada uterus yang dimulai sekitar 14 hari setelah ovulasi. Menstruasi adalah perdarahan vagina secara berkala akibat terlepasnya lapisan endometrium uterus. Fungsi menstruasi normal merupakan hasil interaksi antara hipotalamus, hipofisis, dan ovarium dengan perubahan-perubahan  terkait pada jaringan sasaran pada saluran reproduksi normal, ovarium memainkan peranan penting dalam proses ini, karena tampaknya bertanggung jawab dalam pengaturan perubahan-perubahan siklik maupun lama siklus menstruasi (Sukarni & Wahyu, 2013). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian air kelapa muda terhadap intensitas nyeri haid pada Siswi Kelas II di MA. Pon-Pes Sultan Hasanuddin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Pre-experimental Design dengan rancangan yang digunakan One  Group  Pretest-Postest  Design  dilaksanakan  bulan  April - Juni  Tahun  2018. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua siswi Kelas II di MA. Pon-Pes Sultan Hasanuddin Kab. Gowa. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan jumlah sampelnya 30 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata intensitas nyeri haid responden sebelum pemberian air kelapa muda yaitu 4,5, dimana intensitas nyeri haid terendah yaitu 2 dan tertinggi yaitu 8, sedangkan sesudah pemberian air kelapa muda didapatkan rata-rata intensitas nyeri haid responden yaitu 3,0, dimana intensitas nyeri haid terendah yaitu 0 dan tertinggi yaitu 6. hasil uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai z sebesar -4,602 dengan nilai p=0,000. Diharapkan, air kelapa hijau dapat dimanfaatkan khasiatnya untuk mengatasi nyeri haid secara non farmakologi
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Bayi Dengan Penerapan Terapi Komplementer Pijat Bayi Terkait Upaya Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Widiani Ayuk , Chania Made Pradnyawati , Adnyani Ni Wayan Sukma
Published: October 2024

Stunting menyebabkan buruknya kemampuan kognitif, rendahnya produktivitas, serta meningkatnya risiko penyakit. Pijat bayi merupakan salah satu terapi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah stunting pada anak balita karena dapat meringankan proses pencernaan dan meningkatkan nafsu makan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pengetahuan Ibu Bayi Dengan Penerapan Terapi Komplementer Pijat Bayi Terkait Upaya Pencegahan Stunting. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat Analitik Correlational. Sampel dalam penelitian ini ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia 0 – 12 bulan yang berjumlah 190 orang. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data bivariat dilakukan dengan uji  Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar yaitu 104 orang (54,7%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang pijat bayi, sebagian besar responden yaitu 137 orang (72,1%) menerapkan terapi komplementer pijat bayi pada bayinya dan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu bayi dengan penerapan terapi komplementer pijat bayi (nilai p = 0,000). Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan pijat bayi lebih disosialisasikan kepada ibu bayi sehingga mereka mengetahui informasi tentang pijat bayi dan bagaimana cara melakukan pijat bayi yang baik dan benar.
 
Kata Kunci: pengetahuan ibu, penerapan, pijat bayi.
Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Perdarahan Post Partum Di UPTD RSUD Puruk Cahu Kabupaten Murung Raya
Authors: Istiningsih Titik , . Herlinadiyaningsih , Batu Kristina Linu
Published: October 2024

Latar Belakang: Perdarahan postpartum merupakan penyebab tersering dari keseluruhan kematian akibat perdarahan obstetrik. Berdasarkan data  dari  Profil Kesehatan Indonesia jumlah kematian ibu di Indonesia  tahun 2021 mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 37% dari tahun 2019. salah satu penyebab kematian ibu terbanyak adalah perdarahan. Beberapa faktor yang berhubungan dengan perdarahan postpartum yaitu jumlah paritas, jarak antar kelahiran, retensio plasenta, Anemia, Gemelli, partus lama dan bayi besar. Tujuan: mengetahui faktor predisposisi terjadinya perdarahan post partum di UPTD RSUD Puruk Cahu Kabupaten Murung Raya. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah case control study. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah nonprobability sampling dengan jenis purposive sampling. Besaran sampel yang digunakan untuk kelompok kasus yaitu ibu yang mengalami perdarahan post partum sebanyak 61 ibu dan kelompok kontrol yaitu ibu yang tidak mengalami perdarahan post partum sebanyak 61 ibu yang di rawat di ruang Bersalin dan Nifas di RSUD Puruk Cahu Kabupaten Murung Raya dan uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Chi-Square. Hasil: faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian perdarahan post partum yaitu paritas (p 0,000 dan OR 6,5), jarak kehamilan (p 0,000 dan OR 30,5), retensio plasenta (p 0,002 dan OR 3,6), anemia (p 0,003 dan OR 5,0) dan partus lama (p 0,009 dan OR 5,7) sedangkan yang tidak berhubungan adalah gemelli dan bayi besar. Simpulan: faktor predisposisi terjadinya perdarahan post partum  adalah paritas, jarak kehamilan, Retensio Plasenta, Anemia dan partus lama di UPTD RSUD Puruk Cahu Kabupaten Murung Raya
 
Kata Kunci : Faktor, Perdarahan, Post Partum
Pengaruh Lama Dan Suhu Penyimpanan Terhadap Tingkat Keasaman Asi Bertemperatur Rendah
Authors: . Normaliani , Friscila Ika , Rizali Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Proses menyimpan ASI di dalam kulkas sangat membantu untuk menjaga kualitasnya; Namun, menyimpannya dalam jangka waktu yang tidak sesuai anjuran juga akan mempengaruhi kualitasnya. Pertumbuhan mikroba pada makanan yang tidak disukai dapat merusak makanan atau menurunkan kualitas ASI yang disimpan sehingga diperlukan cara penyimpanan yang baik dan benar. Tujuan penlitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh lama dan suhu penyimpanan terhadap keasaman dalam ASI pada temperatur rendah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan rancangan penelitian pre test dan post test  design. Populasi adalah ibu menyusui yang bekerja di RSUD Hadji Boejasin Pelaihari yang bertugas pada ruang nifas berjumlah 5 orang, dengan teknik pengambilan sampelnya adalah total sampling. Kemudian menggunakan uji Analisis data menggunakan anvariat dan bivariate menggunakan two way anova. Hasil penelitian, 1) Lama penyimpanan terbagi dalam 9 kategori berdasarkan jam yaitu 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 24, 48, 72 dan 96 jam. Sedangkan suhu terbagi dalam 2 kategori yaitu suhu ruang dan lemari pendingin. 2) ASI yang disimpan pada  pada lama penyimpanan yang berbeda  dan suhu yang berbeda memiliki tingkat keasaman yang bervariasi serta cenderung mengalami penurunan tingkat keasamannya. 3) Lama penyimpanan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat keasaman Asi bertemperatur rendah, sedangkan suhu tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat keasaman Asi bertemperatur rendah. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah lama penyimpanan dan suhu berpengaruh terhadap tingkat keasaman Asi bertemperatur rendah.
 
Kata Kunci: Lama, suhu penyimpanan, tingkat keasaman ASI
Pengaruh Terapi Meditasi Terhadap Tingkat Stres Dalam Menghadapi Ujian Pada Mahasiswa Stikes Panti Waluya Malang
Authors: Hanum Dias Mageista , Ariesti Ellia , Sulastri Anastasia Sri
Published: October 2024

Ujian adalah metode evaluasi untuk mengukur pemahaman pengetahuan mahasiswa, yang sering menyebabkan stres. Stres berdampak negatif pada fisik dan mental mahasiswa dan mengganggu proses belajar, Meditasi adalah salah satu metode efektif untuk mengatasi stres, membantu mencapai keseimbangan mental dan emosional, mengurangi ketegangan, serta meningkatkan energi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi meditasi terhadap tingkat stres dalam menghadapi ujian pada mahasiswa STIKes Panti Waluya Malang. Tempat penelitian dilakukan di STIKes Panti Waluya Malang pada 17-28 Juni 2024 dengan sampel sebanyak 72 responden yang diambil dengan teknik Stratified Random Sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) untuk mengetahui tingkatan stres pada mahasiswa dalam menghadapi ujian. Hasil peneltian menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh terapi meditasi terhadap tingkat stres dalam menghadapi ujian pada mahasiswa (p value=0,000). Terapi meditasi terbukti efektif dalam mengatasi tingkat stres sebagai intervensi non-farmakologis untuk mengelola stres, meningkatkan fokus, dan memperbaiki kesejahteraan mental mahasiswa.
 
Kata Kunci: Terapi meditasi, tingkat stres, mahasiswa, ujian
The Influence of Polyamide Fabric on the Healing Process of Burned Patients
Authors: Bordianu Anca , Bejinariu Catalin
Published: October 2024

The study aims to present the results obtained following the burned patients micrografting, from the perspective of analyzing the physical and chemical properties of polyamide as a support for skin micrografts. To carry out the project, the data was obtained from the use of 100 micrografting kits with polyamide support which were analyzed and the results were interpreted in order to obtain relevant information regarding the effect of polyamide in accelerating the healing process, the rate of postoperative complications, as well as the acceleration in integration of the skin grafts.The comparative analysis was performed with a control group consisting of 108 free split skin grafts covered with classic cotton tulle. The conclusions of the study show that the use of polyamide in the therapeutic protocol of micrografting accelerates the process of grafts integration, while reducing the rate of postoperative complications, as well as decreasing the lenght of hospitalization.
Influence of General and Financial Characteristics of Senior Towns on Residential Intention
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Society, Bae Jung sik , Park Hyun jung , Chung Byoung gyu
Published: October 2024

This study empirically analyzed the factors influencing the residential intention of senior towns. The research focused on general characteristics, including accessibility to medical services, convenience facilities, community programs, transportation convenience, and brand reputation, as well as financial characteristics such as reasonable housing costs, financial support benefits, provision of inheritance and gift services, provision of guardianship services, and estate settlement services. A survey was conducted among seniors aged 50 or older across the country, resulting in 250 valid responses. The analysis indicated that accessibility to medical services, community programs, transportation convenience, brand reputation, reasonable housing costs, provision of inheritance and gift services, and provision of guardianship services significantly positively influenced the residential intention of senior towns. Conversely, convenience facilities, financial support benefits, and estate settlement services did not show significant influence. The factors were ranked by their influence as follows: accessibility to medical services, brand reputation, community programs, transportation convenience, provision of guardianship services, provision of inheritance and gift services, and reasonable housing costs. Based on these findings, implications for designing senior towns and future research directions were discussed.
A Study on the Importance of Green Building Real Estate Market Revitalization
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Society, Kim Jae won , You Dong min
Published: October 2024

This study was to enhance the value of eco-friendly green buildings for sustainable development by balancing and harmonizing the economy, society, and environment in line with the continuous real estate economic downturn, supply shortage, and changing real estate market environment, and to revitalize the real estate market through this study. In particular, the goal of this study is to find out the factors that revitalize the real estate economy through green building of sustainable development, which are highly effective, and to analyze the importance and priorities of the determinants that affect the revitalization of the green building real estate market. An online survey was conducted on a group of experts related to construction, architecture, and real estate, and DRESS 1.7, which is mainly used in the Aalytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, was conducted as a determinant analysis tool related to the activation of the green building real estate market. As a result of the analysis, the environmental improvement factor was the highest in the relative importance between economic growth, social development, and environmental improvement derived from the AHP layer 1 factor, followed by social development and economic growth. In addition, as a result of the relative importance analysis of the determinants related to revitalizing the real estate market for green buildings, waste management related to environmental improvement was the highest, followed by energy securing and green space, which are factors for environmental improvement. In contrast, green certification, green economic support, and social development factors were low in order.
New records of the superfamily Ichneumonoidea from the Czech Republic and Slovakia
Authors: Hovorka Tomáš , Mlčoch Patrik , Macek Jan
Published: October 2024

A total of nine species of the family Braconidae and five species of the family Ichneumonidae are reported as new for the Czech Republic. Trachyusa nigrothoracica (van Achterberg & O’Connor, 1990), Streblocera fulviceps Westwood, 1833, Diospilus nigricornis (Wesmael, 1835), Eubazus tibialis (Haliday, 1835), Xenarcha abnormis (Wesmael, 1838), Acrisis clavipes Marshal, 1888, Pseudobathystomus funestus (Haliday, 1836), Rhyssalus longicaudis (Tobias & Belokobylskij, 1981) and Macrocentrus hungaricus Marshall, 1893 in the family Braconidae and Bremiella pulchella (Kriechbaumer, 1890), Ophion crassicornis Brock, 1982, Dolichomitus quercicolus Zwakhals, 2010, Neoxorides opacus (Kokujev, 1903) and Netelia millieratae (Kriechbaumer, 1897) in the family Ichneumonidae. In addition, four new species of the family Ichneumonidae were recorded for Slovakia: Agrypon interstitiale Schnee, 1989, Cylloceria melancholica (Gravenhorst, 1829), Patrocloides dubitatorius (Sulzer, 1776) and Platylabus nigrocyaneus (Gravenhorst, 1829). In addition, six species of the family Braconidae are reported as new for Bohemia, eight species of the family Braconidae and two species of the family Ichneumonidae are new for Moravia. The total number of species for the Czech Republic is increased from 857 to 866 in the family Braconidae and from 2,171 to 2,176 in the family Ichneumonidae. The number of species for Slovakia in the family Ichneumonidae is increased to 922.
The Researcher’s Positionality, Ethics, and Research Methods in Language Education Research
Authors:   The University of Queensland, Hashimoto Kayoko
Published: October 2024

Being a critical linguist requires a critical understanding of the researcher’s positionality, which involves a critical examination of interactions with research participants. A consideration of ethics is crucial in relation to the researcher’s positionality and provides opportunities for researchers to critically reflect on their position and identity in relation to the project and research participants. Although the notion of research ethics is specific to each culture and society, and Japanese universities rely on certain assumed shared morals in relation to appropriate ethical considerations, it is important to understand that the researcher’s positionality and research ethics shape research methods and outcomes. This article addresses issues surrounding the researcher’s positionality, research methods, and ethics, using some of the author’s own experiences as a researcher as examples. 批判的言語学者であるためには、研究者の立ち位置を批判的に理解することが必要であり、それには研究参加者との関わり合いを批判的に検証することが含まれる。倫理への配慮は研究者の立ち位置との関係において不可欠であり、プロジェクトと研究参加者との関係において、研究者が自らの立場とアイデンティティを顧みる機会を提供する。研究倫理の概念はそれぞれの文化や社会に特有であり、日本の大学では適切な倫理的配慮は一定の当然とされる道徳観に依存しているが、研究者の立ち位置及び研究倫理が、研究方法と結果を方向づけることを理解することが重要である。この論文では、筆者の研究者としての経験を例に挙げながら、研究者の立ち位置、研究方法、そして倫理を巡る問題を取り上げる。
METHODS FOR PREVENTING SQL INJECTION IN IDENTITY AND ACCESS MANAGEMENT (IAM) SYSTEMS
Authors:   Software Development Engineer 3 at Expedia, Austin Texas, USA, Seshagiri Asha
Published: October 2024

This paper discusses methods for preventing SQL (Structured Query Language) injections in identity and access control (IAM) systems. SQL injections represent one of the most serious threats to web security, allowing attackers to gain unauthorized access to and modify data. The main security methods include filtering input data, using prepared statements and parameterization, implementing stored procedures, restricting access rights, and regularly updating software. Effective privilege management and database activity monitoring also play a key role in preventing attacks. The introduction of these measures helps protect confidential information, ensures reliable authentication and authorization, and maintains data integrity. The paper highlights the importance of an integrated approach to database security in the face of growing cyber threats.
UNSUPERVISED MACHINE LEARNING AND VECTOR MODELS IN DESIGNING AND OPTIMIZATION OF TELECOM RETAIL CHANNELS
Authors:   Manager, McKinsey & Company, New YorkWharton School of Business (University of Pennsylvania), Philadelphia, USA, MGIMO, Moscow, Russia, Zhuk Andrei
Published: October 2024

This paper examines the use of unsupervised machine learning and vector models in the design and optimization of retail channels for telecommunications services. Unsupervised machine learning allows you to analyze and identify hidden patterns in large volumes of untagged data, which is especially important in a dynamically changing consumer market. Vector models, in turn, provide high accuracy of demand forecasting and inventory management, contributing to an increase in the efficiency of trading channels. The synergy of these technologies allows companies to improve customer experience, optimize operational processes and increase competitiveness in the market. The main focus of the work is on data processing methods, including correlation analysis, the use of the support vector machine (SVM) method and its adaptation to solve problems related to predicting customer behavior and optimizing logistics processes.
SUSTAINABLE FINANCING AS A FACTOR INFLUENCING ECO-FRIENDLY BUSINESS TRANSFORMATION: EXISTING CHALLENGES AND POTENTIAL SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Ph.D. in Economics, Researcher, Sustainability Solutions Ltd, USA, Valerievna Tolstaia Olga , Igorevna Gorbacheva Irina ,   Director, Leading expert on corporate sustainability, Sustainability Solutions Ltd, USA
Published: October 2024

This study underscores the slow adoption of eco-friendly practices, particularly in high-emission sectors ("brown" businesses), and emphasizes the role of sustainable financing in implementation of environmentally sustainable business practices, with a particular interest in such types of corporate financing as sustainability-linked loans and a relatively new type of financing provided to companies with core business falling under eligible green criteria (loans for green businesses). The purpose was to identify existing challenges preventing promotion of these two types of sustainable financing and borrowers’ sustainable transformation, and propose potential solutions addressing these challenges. The analysis was performed based on a vast literature review. The study revealed the existence of such challenges as borrowers’ profit-driven motives, lack in regulatory transparency, concerns of financial institutions about their profitability and risk of greenwashing, and insufficient governmental support. To address these challenges, regulatory measures are recommended to incentivize financial institutions to offer reduced interest rates on loans for green business and sustainability-linked loans, with governments compensating such losses through imposing higher taxes on “brown” businesses. The study also proposes a potential action plan on amending the regulatory framework with the main focus on the need to develop respective changes with the involvement of all relevant stakeholders. It also addresses the need of establishing mandatory criteria for recognizing businesses as green to qualify for green business loans, and obligatory KPIs for each industry outlining clear targets for improving a company's sustainability profile to be eligible for sustainability-linked loans. These obligatory criteria and KPIs may be adjusted by financial institutions depending on aspects being material for the borrower. The borrower’s compliance with criteria set for green business loans should be regularly reported and verified by an expert company, similarly to the existing rules for sustainability-linked loans. Further, the study proposes incorporating a regulatory body to oversee compliance of financial institutions with these regulations and introducing penalties for their violations, and performing monitoring and adaptation of a regulatory framework, if necessary. The suggested amendments, being subject to a comprehensive feasibility study, are intended to promote the considered types of sustainable financing and boost transit to eco-friendly business practices.
Argumentasi Ilmiah Siswa pada Pembelajaran Fisika Berbasis Mobile Learning dengan Video Presentasi
Authors: Egi Candra  , Rahmadhani Mulvia  , Resti Warliani
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peningkatan pembelajaran fisika berbasis mobile learning menggunakan video presentasi terhadap kemampuan argumentasi ilmiah siswa. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah perubahan sistem pembelajaran akibat pandemi Covid-19 yang memaksa penggunaan teknologi dalam pendidikan. Systematic Literature Review (SLR) digunakan untuk metodenya serta mengadopsi desain diargram PRISMA dengan langkah-langkah meliputi, perumusan pertanyaan penelitian, pencarian literatur pada tanggal 5 Juli 2024 yang bersumber dari Database Smantic Shcolar yang menggunakan 3 kata kunci yaitu argumentasi ilmiah, pembelajaran fisika, dan video persentasi. Kemudian tahap selanjutnya melakukan screening awal berdasarkan tahun terbit dan screening kedua berdasarkan kriteria yang akan diteliti. Selanjutnya, melakukan analisis pada tahun yang sama yaitu 2024 dan melaporkan data dari hasil studi literatur. Penelitian ini menunjukan hasil bahwa: (1) kemampuan argumentasi ilmiah siswa merupakan keterampilan penting pada pembelajaran pendidikan fisika yang dapat ditingkatkan dengan model pembelajaran seperti Toulmin’s Argumentation Pattern (TAP) dan Argument Driven Inquiry (ADI) karena membantu siswa memahami struktur argumentasi yang baik dan berlatih mengembangkan argumen ilmiah secara efektif; (2) Penggunaan teknologi dalam pembelajaran seperti media pembelajaran mobile learning berupa video persentasi terbukti mendukung pembelajaran dan meningkatkan keterampilan argumentasi ilmiah karena memungkinkan siswa dapat memahami lebih baik tentang konsep-konsep fisika melalui visualisasi dan simulasi interaktif. Penelitian lebih lanjut direkomendasikan untuk mengeksplorasi cara-cara baru dalam meningkatkan keterampilan ini dan memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas metode pembelajaran yang berbeda.
Analisis Dampak Program Kampus Mengajar (KM) Angkatan VI terhadap Budaya Numerasi Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nur Rizkiyah  , Hidayad Arif , Fatmah Fatmah
Published: October 2024

Program Kampus Mengajar (KM) angkatan VI merupakan program pendidikan dari berbagai perguruan tinggi di seluruh Indonesia untuk berpartisipasi, mengembangkan diri, dan membuat perubahan. Tujuan program KM untuk meningkatkan pendidikan di Sekolah Dasar (SD) dan Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) dalam hal literasi, numerasi, adaptasi teknologi, dan administrasi, terutama di sekolah yang berada di daerah tertinggal, terdepan, terluar (3T). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan bagaimana dampak yang dialami melalui adanya program KM Angkatan VI terhadap budaya numerasi di salah satu sekolah dasar di Kabupaten Bima. Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kegiatan wawancara tidak terstrukutur dan observasi terhadap seorang kepala sekolah, 6 orang guru kelas, 6 orang siswa dan 1 mahasiswa KM yang bertugas di SD Negeri tersebut. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan Miles & Hubberman yang meliputi pengumpulan data, penyajian data, reduksi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya numerasi di SD Negeri Lido sebelum hadirnya mahasiswa KM angkatan VI sudah ada, namun tidak memberikan peningkatan terhadap minat belajar, semangat belajar, serta pemahaman belajar peserta didik. Setelah hadirnya mahasiswa KM angkatan VI melalui program-program numerasi yang dijalankan memberikan peningkatan budaya numerasi di SD Negeri Lido, semangat belajar matemtika peserta didik, antusias peserta didik mengikuti mata pelajaran matematika, pemahaman matematika peserta didik meningkat setelah hadirnya mahasiswa KM angkatan VI.
Exploring Korean Language Teachers’ Perceptions of Intercultural Education : Applying Q-Methodology
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Hwang Yunah , Jang Hyeon Jeong
Published: October 2024

This study aims to explore the perception types of Korean language teachers regarding intercultural education by applying the Q methodology. The purpose is to understand the ‘direction for good intercultural education’ as perceived by these teachers and to lay the foundational groundwork for the introduction of intercultur al education in Korean language and culture education. The P sample (participants) consists of 19 Korean language teachers who have obtained at least a Level 2 Kore an language teaching certification.
The study results reveal six types of perceptions regarding the direction for good intercultural education among Korean language teachers: ‘Pursuing Intercultural Education for Communication Enhancement,’ ‘Pursuing Activity-Centered Inter cultural Education,’ ‘Focusing on the Utilization of Various Media for Intercul tural Education,’ ‘Emphasizing Improvement of Intercultural Awareness between Teachers and Learners, Enhancing Korean Language Teachers’ Intercultural Communication Competence,’ ‘Pursuing Governance of Intercultural Education.’ Based on these findings, the study provides implications for the implementation of intercultural education in future Korean language and culture education.
Learners ’ Experiences of Cross Examination Debate Association and Persuasive Writing Through Written Interviews
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Park Eunha , Park Yongsik
Published: October 2024

This study examines the effect of Cross Examination Debate Association (CEDA) debates on persuasive writing in a writing course, as assessed through written inter views. The research results are categorized into “statements of CEDA experience,” “statements of persuasive writing experience after CEDA,” and “statements of persuasive writing and participation experience.” First, most learners reported that CEDA had a positive effect on their thinking and that it facilitated the convergence of their viewpoints. Additionally, an analysis of the “statements of persuasive writ ing experience after the CEDA” revealed that persuasive writing after the CEDA was helpful; it not only facilitated the writing process but also improved writing ability and quality. Regarding the “statements of persuasive writing experience,” it was evident that CEDA enabled better writing outcomes. While the “participation experience statements” included some expressions of negative emotions, the per suasive writing after CEDA reflected a transformation of these negative emotions into positive ones within the text. This study confirms that the experience of linking CEDA with persuasive writing is a meaningful and beneficial activity for students.
Temperature Analysis of Single busbar With Variation of Total Harmonic Distortion in Current
Authors: Yahya Mohd Wafiuddin , Ismail Baharuddin , Rosmi Afifah Shuhada , Azizan Muhammad Mokhzaini , Mohamad Nur Khairul Hafizi Rohani  , Charin Chanuri , Ab Aziz Muhamad Hafiz , Mohd Mukhtar Sharulnizam , Yatim Yazhar
Published: October 2024

Typically, busbars are used to transmit and distribute currents in a bus duct system. The alarming use of nonlinear loads in the industrial sector or at residentials, such as arc welding, computers, ballast lighting, variable speed drives, and so on, has resulted in the generation of harmonics in current distortion, which are uncontrolled and thus increase heat generation within the system. The research conducted in this paper focuses on the prediction of the heat distribution as well as the analysis on operating temperature of a single busbar with compliance to the British National and International Standard (BS 159: 2014) using the Finite Element Method (FEM) in COMSOL Multiphysics software. The copper busbar dimension used for this research was 20mm x 6mm x 300mm, and the fundamental Root Mean Square (RMS) current was 419.1 A. The size of this busbars can withstand the maximum current of 430 A at a maximum operating temperature of 90°C, which complies with the standard requirement. The fundamental current is injected with variation of total harmonic distortion in current up to 55% with an interval of 5%. According to the findings, the operating temperature increases in direct proportion to the increase in total harmonic distortion with the current injections. With the presence of 55% of total harmonics in the current, the current was increased up to 57.73 A from the fundamental current, while the operating temperature was increased up to 140C from the fundamental temperature. The total harmonics in current produced by the nonlinear loads could affect the operating temperature of the busbars, and this continuous operation of current flow will affect the busbars' lifespan due to the occurrence of overheating.
SIRS (Student Involvement Report System) Case Study – Studies on QOS (Quality of Service) Perimeters, Daily Error Types and Activities Within the Server
Authors: Md Raus Mohd Ikhsan , Ismail Juhaida , Elci Atilla , Abd Aziz Mohd Eizan Shafiq , Zolkefley Mohd Khairul Ikhwan , Ramli Ahmad Kamal , Mat Jasin Aisyah
Published: October 2024

Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) is commonly applied in Small, Medium, and Enterprise businesses. In this research, we investigated Quality of Service (QoS) perimeters over day-to-day operations in RDBMS and how the running process able to be expedited with the adaptation and combination of autonomic computing approach using MAPE-K (Monitor, Analyse, Plan, Execute, and Knowledge Base) and Fuzzy rules. The core function of the system is to monitor student attendance, assessment, and lastly escalation of identified student issues to the department of academic. In a nutshell, it is called the Student Involvement Report (Sir). Two segments have been analysed and focused on errors in request time out, bandwidth, hits, and user activities. The outcomes of this are significant on activities that related to the peak of academic activity, due to the submission of student reports and escalation among departments. The MAPE-K and Fuzzy rules can capture the scenarios and identify rules that are significantly important to reduce and enhance the Request Time Out and Hits activities.
Enhancement of Murky Underwater Images for Optimum Object Detection
Authors: Yani Nur Aida Fitri , Khairuddin Uswah , Mohd Faudzi Ahmad ‘Athif , Omar Zaid , Hamamoto Kazuhiko
Published: October 2024

Underwater object detection has been a continuous challenge due to its unpredictable murkiness. Murkiness of water are caused by the scattering of lights, weather condition as well as the growth of algae. Loss in visibility due to murkiness made it harder to do object detection underwater. This research project aims to enhance object detection in murky underwater images through image enhancement techniques. The project consists of three main stages: collecting and categorizing a dataset of murky underwater images, applying image enhancement methods, and implementing the You Only Look Once version 5s (YOLOv5s) object detection algorithm for accuracy comparison. The dataset includes separate sets of clear and murky images for training, validation, and testing. Image enhancement techniques, such as Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE), grayscale, and colour correction, were utilized to improve the clarity of the murky images. Evaluation was conducted using the Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) metric. The results show that the CLAHE and grayscale technique improved object detection accuracy by 10% compared to the original images. These findings have significant implications for search and rescue operations and marine conservation efforts.
Effects of High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) and Additives Fuel Blends on Diesel Engine’s Performance and Emissions and NOx Prediction using Boosted Tree Model
Authors: Jarkoni Mohammad Nor Khasbi , Ramli Muhammad Afiq Danial , Wan Mansor Wan Nurdiyana , Mohd Noor Che Wan , Ali Sheikh Alif , Abu Bakar Anuar , Abd Kadir Nurul Huda , Yusof Mohamad Adan , Chao How-Ran
Published: October 2024

The rising demand for eco-friendly and sustainable fuel options has prompted the investigation of alternative energy sources. This study explores the use of blends of High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE), and 7% biodiesel (B7) with additives as a substitute for diesel fuel. The research involves comparing three different mix ratios of HDPE and additives with a conventional B7 blend: a control of 100% B7, a mix of 90% B7 with 10% HDPE, and a blend of 85% B7 with 10% HDPE and 5% additives. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy was employed to identify the fuels' functional groups. The study also measured key performance metrics, including brake-specific fuel consumption (BSFC), brake power (BP), and exhaust emissions of nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), hydrocarbons (HC), and carbon dioxide (CO2). A Boosted Tree Model was used to establish a prediction and analysis of NOx emissions. The findings indicate that incorporating additives into the HDPE blend positively influences both engine performance and emissions. The combination of HDPE and additives with B7 resulted in reduced emissions across various engine loads and speeds, decreasing hydrocarbon and carbon-containing emissions. The Boosted Tree Model, with a configuration of 4 leaf nodes, demonstrated strong predictive accuracy, with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.86 and a root-mean-square error (RMSE) of 0.38 for the training dataset, and R2 of 0.97 with RMSE of 0.16 for the validation dataset. The study underscores the benefits of integrating HDPE and additives into diesel blends, highlighting their potential to lower emissions and supporting the search for viable alternative fuels.
Организация работ на объектах культурного наследия
Authors: Ольшанская М. В.
Published: October 2024

Учебное пособие посвящено важной теме организации работ по сохранению объектов культурного наследия и предназначено для студентов магистратуры по дисциплине «Объекты культурного наследия, особенности использования и управления». Данное пособие демонстрирует высокий уровень подготовки и глубины изучения предмета, что делает его актуальным и полезным как для студентов, так и для специалистов.
Comprehensive Examination of Cross-Platform Single Sign-on Integration in Azure: A Technical Analysis
Authors: Srishith Reddy Gowraram
Published: October 2024

This paper conducts an exhaustive examination of the intricacies involved in establishing a robust Cross-Platform Single Sign-On (SSO) integration within the Azure ecosystem. The primary focus lies on critical components including Virtual Machine (VM) authorization, Active Directory (AD) registration, and domain join operations, aiming to provide a profound understanding of the challenges encountered in achieving seamless user authentication across diverse platforms. The exploration commences with an in-depth analysis of the VM authorization process, scrutinizing Azure's capabilities in securely granting access while ensuring adherence to organizational policies. Furthermore, the paper delves into the complexities surrounding AD registration, elucidating the requisite steps for seamlessly integrating user identities with Azure AD. Additionally, the research investigates domain join operations within Azure, offering insights into the challenges and solutions for establishing a unified domain structure. The study encompasses nuanced aspects of Azure AD domain services, highlighting the integration of on-premises Active Directory with Azure AD to facilitate a seamless SSO experience. The experimental methodology entails practical implementations of the outlined processes, with an emphasis on real-world scenarios. In conclusion, this research significantly contributes to a comprehensive understanding of the critical components involved in implementing Cross-Platform Single Sign-On within the Azure ecosystem. By addressing VM authorization, AD registration, and domain join operations, the study equips organizations with invaluable insights to enhance their identity management strategies in the continually evolving landscape of cloud computing.
Naar het inclusiever (her)maken van het hoger onderwijs: een review naar ongelijkheidspraktijken
Authors: Essanhaji Zakia , Van den Brink Marieke
Published: October 2024

Diversity and inclusion have a prominent place on the agenda of higher education institutions. As higher education institutions strive for equal opportunities, they increasingly develop diversity policies. In order to have effective policies, knowledge about inequalities in higher education institutions is crucial. Yet, this knowledge has not previously been brought together into a coherent overview. The aim of this review is therefore to provide a coherent overview of inequalities in higher education by using the concept of inequality practices, so that (1) knowledge gaps for further research can be identified and (2) recommendations can be made for more effective diversity interventions. We identify fourteen inequality practices along the analytical distinction of numbers, institutions, and knowledge (production). Our review shows that the (in)visibility of difference plays a central role in experiencing inequalities. Different social groups experience different inequality practices depending on the (in) visibility of their identity aspects. Yet, precisely because of the (in)visibility of identity aspects they might also experience different consequences of the same inequality practices. This difference in consequences can also be explained by intersectionality. Finally, we provide recommendations to become more inclusive in diversity research and practices by (specifically) paying attention to invisible differences (sexuality, gender identity, disability) and intersectionality.
Representasi Penyandang Disabilitas Dalam Iklan “Gerakkan Kebaikan Lampaui Batasan”
Authors: Entus Nuryana Ahmad  , Nadya Amalia Nasution  , Ade Nur Istiani
Published: October 2024

Advertising concepts, especially those relating to disabled people, have undergone major changes in recent decades. Disability advertising has made positive progress. Previously, disability representations in advertising were often stereotypical, or even none at all. However, advances in social and cultural thinking, along with increased awareness of better inclusion and representation, studies of disability-related advertising can help us understand how the media affects the perception of people with disabilities towards the general public and how advertising may be used as a tool to promote social inclusion. The aim of this study was to study advertisements with the theme "Move Goodness Beyond Boundaries" created by Firstamina representing disability as an important and valuable part of society. This research uses the paradigm of constructivism, which sees the truth of social reality as a product of social construction and a relative nature. This study uses descriptive methods used to investigate the status of a group of people, objects, conditions, thinking systems, or classes of current events. (Sugiyono, 2019). This advertisement succeeds in breaking the stereotypes that associate disability with limitation or dependence. By showing people with disabilities who are actively helping each other in their own way, this ad transforms the public's view of the potential and positive contributions that people with a disability can make. So the "Good Movement Beyond Boundaries" advertisement gives a strong message about the strength, potential, and inclusion of individuals with disabilities insociety.
Strategi Komunikasi Krisis PT Perkebunan Nusantara V Untuk Publikasi Negatif Galian C Tahun 2023
Authors: Azzahra Luthfiah  , Tessa Shasrini
Published: October 2024

Strategi komunikasi adalah perencanaan yang efektif dalam penyampaian pesan sehingga mudah dipahami oleh komunikan dan bisa menerima apa yang telah disampaikan sehingga bisa mengubah sikap atau perilaku seseorang. Komunikasi krisis adalah proses dialog antara perusahaan dengan publik yang dilakukan tujuan untuk menangani krisis yang sedang melanda perusahaan. Strategi komunikasi yang digunakan menghadapi krisis ini dapat memperbaiki citra dan reputasi krisis. metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dipilih karena penelitian dimaksudkan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai Strategi komunikasi krisis pada PT Perkebunan Nusantara V dalam menanggulangi kasus secara mendalam yang ilmiah, strategi yang digunakan adalah strategi denial atau menyangkal serta PT Perkebunan Nusantara V menggunakan media partner untuk menyampaikan pesan kepada publikhasil penelitian tentang Analisis Strategi Komunikasi Krisis Pada PT Perkebunan Nusantara V bahwa strategi komunikasi krisis yang di gunakan adalah dengan menggunakan respon Nonexistence strategies berupa penyangkalan terhadap tudingan publikasi negatif menggunakan segala bukti , kerja sama dengan media lain, , PTPN V juga menegaskan bahwa aktivitas pembangunan embung dan eksplorasi yang dilaksanan di Kawasan inti perkebunan bukanlah Galian C.
Aspek Relasional dalam Proses Komunikasi Manusia dengan Mesin (ChatGPT)
Authors: Alya Rahma Zahrani  , Rizca Haqqu
Published: October 2024

Perkembangan teknologi kecerdasan buatan telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam cara manusia berkomunikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dimensi materialitas dalam aspek relasional komunikasi manusia dengan mesin, khususnya ChatGPT. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus, penelitian ini melibatkan wawancara mendalam dan observasi partisipatif terhadap pengguna ChatGPT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi dan tujuan pengguna sangat mempengaruhi interaksi mereka dengan ChatGPT. Pengguna yang memandang ChatGPT sebagai alat komunikasi cenderung menggunakan perintah langsung untuk efisiensi, sementara pengguna yang menggunakan prompt untuk merangsang stimulus menunjukkan pendekatan yang lebih kreatif dan kompleks. Pengguna yang berkomunikasi dengan ChatGPT seolah-olah berinteraksi dengan manusia cenderung mencari dukungan emosional dan merespons ChatGPT sebagai mitra komunikasi. ChatGPT mampu menyesuaikan gaya bahasa dan respons sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna, menunjukkan potensi kecerdasan buatan sebagai aktor komunikatif dalam hubungan manusia-mesin. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan baru tentang bagaimana kecerdasan buatan dapat berperan dalam dinamika komunikasi dan relasi manusia-mesin.