bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NACIONAL E COSMOPOLITA, ARCAICO E MODERNO: O BRASIL PELAS LENTES DOS CINEASTAS "PAULISTAS DO ENTRE-LUGAR"
Authors: Leme Caroline Gomes
Published: February 2019

Intentamos lançar um olhar sociológico sobre a filmografia de um conjunto de cineastas “paulistas” (leia-se estabelecidos em São Paulo) que ao longo das décadas de 1960 e 1970 estiveram situados numa espécie de “entre-lugar”, tendo, de um lado, o Cinema Novo como principal referência estética e cultural e, de outro, as condições de produção cinematográfica que se apresentavam em São Paulo, as quais passavam em larga medida pela chamada Boca do Lixo paulistana, lócus de produção eminentemente comercial. Ingressados na vida adulta antes do golpe de 1964, oriundos dos meios universitários e com tendências políticas de esquerda, os cineastas Roberto Santos, Luiz Sérgio Person, Maurice Capovilla, Sérgio Muniz, João Batista de Andrade, Francisco Ramalho Jr. e Renato Tapajós compartilhavam com os cinemanovistas um “caldo de cultura” comum e não se identificavam organicamente a núcleos de cineastas que produziam em São Paulo, como os “universalistas” Rubem Biáfora, Walter Khouri e Flávio Tambellini ou os jovens do Cinema Marginal. No entanto, situados na metrópole paulistana e sem desfrutar do mesmo prestígio e influência dos cineastas que compunham o núcleo duro do Cinema Novo, esses “paulistas do entre-lugar” realizaram seus filmes sob condições de produção diferenciadas, legando um conjunto de obras temática e estilisticamente heterogêneo. Nosso intuito é lançar luz sobre essa filmografia, analisando as interpretações do Brasil que daí emergem, seja quando se coloca em tela o Brasil “profundo”, rural, com elementos tradicionais e arcaicos – como em A hora e a vez de Augusto Matraga (1965) e Um anjo mau (1971), de Roberto Santos; Terra dos Brasis (1971) de Maurice Capovilla e nos filmes de Sérgio Muniz para a Caravana Farkas – seja no agudo retrato da modernidade urbana capitalista, com destaque para a abordagem crítica da questão do trabalho e da indústria cultural, como em São Paulo S.A. (Luiz Sérgio Person,1965); Bebel, garota propaganda (Maurice Capovilla, 1967); Anuska, manequim e mulher (Francisco Ramalho Jr.,1968); O filho da televisão (João Batista de Andrade,1969); Fim de semana (Renato Tapajós,1976) e O homem que virou suco (João Batista de Andrade,1979).
MILITÂNCIA E RELIGIÃO NO PASSADO E NO PRESENTE DA LUTA PELA TERRA
Authors: Oliveira Valter Lúcio de
Published: February 2019

Grande parte dos militantes que se engajaram na luta pela terra na origem do MST tinham uma forte vinculação religiosa. Era um momento em que a Teologia da Libertação estava no auge e muitas organizações vinculadas, particularmente à igreja Católica, ganharam grande expressão social. Atualmente boa parte dos militantes formados nesse período mantém sua militância política, mas se afastaram da militância religiosa. Por outro lado, os militantes que estão à frente da luta pela terra atualmente não chegam a este engajamento a partir da religião. A “fonte” de militância é muito mais diversificada e suas trajetórias bastante distintas daquelas que deram origem ao MST. A partir da análise da trajetória de alguns militantes, alguns “originários” das bases religiosas rural e outros da classe média urbana, se pretenderá com esse artigo apontar elementos de análises para a compreensão dos motivantes da ação militante. Ressalta-se que esta análise está baseada em trabalho de campo realizada em dois assentamentos e um acampamento do Rio Grande do Sul e conforma um dos temas abordados em minha tese doutoral.
CONSIDERAÇÕES METODOLÓGICAS SOBRE O TRABALHO DE CAMPO EM INSTITUIÇÕES POLICIAIS MILITARES
Authors: Brunetta Antonio Alberta
Published: February 2019

O trabalho busca rediscutir questões que considerei como fundamentais durante a realização do trabalho de campo da pesquisa “Reforma Intelectual da Polícia Militar98”, na qual a abordagem metodológica não foi premeditada, mas ousou ultrapassar o limite convencional da instrumentalização de sua prática, de modo a garantir a prerrogativa da “pesquisa como relação social de conhecimento”. Apesar do esforço de sistematização contido nas construções metodológicas das pesquisas sociológicas, essas ficam muito aquém da complexidade real das pesquisas, sobretudo quando se considera as pesquisas e a universidade como entidades que interagem na dinâmica social. Levandose em conta que a produção do conhecimento tem origem e sentido inexorável nas relações sociais que se estabelecem na pesquisa social, é que se busca argumentar em defesa da garantia que a investigação fundamente-se nas relações sociais que a preconizam. A pesquisa - desenvolvida junto à Diretoria de Ensino e Cultura (DEC) da Polícia Militar do Estado de São Paulo (PMESP) e suas cinco escolas (Escola Superior de Soldados, ESSd; Escola Superior de Sargentos, ESSgt; Escola de Educação Física, EEF; Centro de Altos Estudos em Segurança, CAES; Academia de Polícia Militar do Barro Branco, APMBB) - , por meio de entrevistas com os coronéis que as comandam, não pode ser furtar a manter certo distanciamento das questões ideológicas no trato com seus sujeitos, de modo a não confrontar doutrinas e impedir a coleta de dados. No entanto, o pesquisador também não pode se privar, quando confrontado pelas afirmações dos coronéis, a contrapor suas convicções profissionais como síntese de seus posicionamentos ideológicos. A intenção em discutir essas questões se resume à busca por tematizar sobre a produção de pesquisa junto ao universo policial militar, tendo em vista compartilhar procedimentos que não se referem propriamente às questões metodológicas, mas sim às posturas do pesquisador diante de sujeitos cujo pertencimento ao topo da hierarquia militar os torna, aparentemente, tão convictos e rígidos, mas não impossibilitados ao franco diálogo.
An Interprofessional Education Pilot Program on Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment (SBIRT) Improves Student Knowledge, Skills, and Attitudes
Authors: Van Eeghen Constance , Hitt Juvena , King John G. , Atieno Okech Jane E. , Rouleau Barbara , Melekis Kelly , Kessler Rodger , Pinckney Richard
Published: February 2019

BackgroundRecent efforts to prepare healthcare professionals to care for patients/clients with substance use problems have incorporated SBIRT (Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment) into graduate education programs. No research has examined the benefits and methods of an SBIRT interprofessional education approach for behavioral health graduate students and medical residents. This pilot study examined the implementation of an interprofessional curriculum on SBIRT to improve attitudes, abilities, skills, and knowledge of learners planned by faculty from multiple professions at a state university.MethodsFaculty in Counseling, Family Medicine, Internal Medicine, Nursing and Social Work departments collaborated to develop an interprofessional curriculum delivered through a small-group and active learning approach.  Seventy-one residents and graduate students participated.  Pre- and post-training surveys measured self-perceived attitudes, abilities, and skills along with objectively measured knowledge.  Analysis examined pre- to post-training changes in scores.ResultsPre-training surveys yielded an 89% response rate; post-training, 85%. Self-perceived attitudes did not change significantly, except a 20% increase in how rewarded learners felt while working with patients/clients with alcohol/drug use disorders (P < .01). Compared to baseline, there was a statistically significant increase in all items of self-perceived ability (P<.01) and all items of self-perceived communication skills (P<=.04). Knowledge mean scores also increased significantly (P < .001) across both primary care and behavioral health learner groups.ConclusionsInterprofessional training in SBIRT produced improvements in ability, skills, knowledge, and some attitudes. Such programs may inform providers who care for patients/clients with substance use problems, thus improving their competence and personal experience.
The Impact of Social Responsibility Disclosure on Corporate Financial Health: Evidences from Some Italian Public Companies
Authors: Sciarelli Mauro , Tani Mario , Landi Giovanni , Papaluca Ornella
Published: February 2019

Companies are today often seen as one actor in a complex system linking all the actors with several, different ties, and binding them by a social contract asking each of them to meet the expectations of the other social actors in the same context, in order to get the legitimacy they need. Corporations can adopt social disclosure to increase their legitimacy towards all stakeholders, influencing their behavior and leading to the creation of a positive Corporate Association (Brown and Dacin, 1997).

In this paper we investigate the relationship between Social Responsibility Disclosure practices and Corporate Performance. We develop a framework to study this topic through several perspectives: External evaluation (Ethical Ratings), utilization of specific behaviors (Ethical Labels), Principle (Code of Ethics) and Behaviors (Social Reports) disclosure. In order to get a first understanding of these relationships we have selected a sample of Italian Companies listed on the italian stock exchange.
Socjologiczna koncepcja cyklu pokoleniowego Neila Howe’a i Williama Straussa
Authors: Bieńkowski Mateusz
Published: February 2019

Przedmiotem rozważań artykułu jest teoria cyklu pokoleniowego Neila Howe`a i Williama Straussa. Teoria ta wpisuje się w koncepcję ujmujących zmianę społeczną w sposób cykliczny. Zgodnie z koncepcją Straussa i Howe’a od XV w. angloamerykańskie społeczeństwo wkroczyło w okres, który charakteryzuje się występowaniem około dwudziestoletnich faz zwanych przez autorów koncepcji „zwrotami” (turnings). Cztery zwroty razem tworzą cykl będący bliski, co do długości ludzkiemu życiu. Teoria cyklu pokoleniowego Howe’a i Straussa definiuje cztery podstawowe typy pokoleń, które powtarzają się według stałego wzoru. Kolejność pokoleń ustalana jest przez występowanie poszczególnych faz „zwrotów”.
Artykuł podzielony jest na trzy główne obszary. W pierwszym opisano sylwetki twórcy koncepcji teorii pokoleń, kładąc nacisk na przyczyny, które stały się punktem wyjścia do rozważań nad cyklicznością pokoleń. W części pierwszej poruszono także zagadnienie trzech różnych koncepcji czasu – chaotycznej, cyklicznej oraz linearnej. W drugiej części artykułu opisano mechanizm cyklu pokoleniowego Howe’a i Straussa, koncentrując się na charakterystyce czterech faz cyklu. Ostatnia cześć poświęcona jest kolejności pokoleń oraz archetypom związanym z generacjami.
A GENOME-WIDE ANALYSIS OF THE GALACTINOL SYNTHASEGENE FAMILY IN BANANA (Musa acuminata)
Authors: Dolcimasculo Fernanda , Ferreira  Ribas Alessandra , Gonzaga  Esteves  Vieira Luiz , Benedito  dos Santos Tiago
Published: February 2019

Galactinol synthase (GolS) is theenzyme that catalyzes the first step of the biosynthesis of the raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFOs), andisinvolved in manybiological processes in plants.In the present study, four putative GolSgenes were identified in the Musa acuminatagenome. We further characterized these MaGolSgenes in terms of protein length, molecular weight, theoretical isoelectric point and 3D protein structure. Genomic organization revealed that most MaGolSgenes have four exons. The conserved motifs were identified,demonstrating high group-specificityof all MaGolS proteins. Multiple sequence alignment showedthat theAPSAA typical domainispresent in all GolS proteins. Comparativephylogenetic analysis oftheMaGolS proteins revealed three distinct groups.These data provide insight to support new studies adressing the role of GolSgenes in this important fruit species.
CAMA DE AVES ASSOCIADA A ADUBAÇÃO NITROGENADA NO CULTIVO DO MILHO
Authors: Mesquita de Lima Neto Pedro , Geraldo Sena Júnior Darly , Santos Dias Danyllo , Carlos Silva Cruz Simério , de Oliveira Resende Héliton , Marques Costa Marcelo
Published: February 2019

The use of animal residues from poultry as an organic fertilizer is a sustainable way to dispose of the production system, but there is still a need for further studies on the dynamics of nutrient availability. The objective of this work was to evaluate the use of poultry litterassociated with nitrogen fertilizer in the corn(Zea mays) crop and the availability of nitrogen from the residueduring three years of cultivation. The factors consisted of poultry litterdoses (2, 5 and 8 Mg ha-1) and nitrogen doses (0, 50, 100, 150, 200 kgha-1). The control group received mineral fertilizer at the dose of 120, 80 and 20 kg ha-1of P2O5, K2O and N, respectively, and covered with 200 kg ha-1of N. SPAD index readings, plant height, ear height, yield, one hundred grain mass and number of grains per spike were made.The highest doses of poultry litter(5 and 8 Mg ha-1) in three consecutive years, even without N broadcast, propitiates similar yieldto the mineral fertilizer control in the corn crop, thus, the poultry litter is an alternative viable in long-term corncrop fertilization.
RESIDUAL DO HERBICIDA IMAZETAPIR NA CULTURA DO MILHO
Authors: Gomes Santos Claiton , Nobrega Reis Abilio , Carolina Ferreira Ana , Pereira Marques Renata
Published: February 2019

One of the problems in modern agriculture is the residue of herbicides in the succession of crops, mainly the corn crop in sequence to the culture of the soybeans, better known as corn crop. Succession is a common practice of grain production systems, aiming to maximize yields of the properties, and some practices adopted in the management of the summer crop can directly affect the subsequent crop. The objective of this research was to evaluate the residual effect of the herbicide imazethapyr on the cultivation of soybeans in pre-emergence or desiccation on maize cultivation in succession in its initial stages.It was a trial with 5 treatments and 4 replications in a completely randomized design, involving different corn sowing times: 90, 105, 120 and 135 days after application(DAA) of the herbicide imazetapir, and a control treatment without the application of the herbicide. Percentage of phytotoxicity was analyzed at 7, 14, 21 and 28 days after sowing (DAS), seedling emergence velocity, shoot dry mass and root weight at 28 DAS. The treatments sown with 90 and 105 DAA showed a phytotoxicity effect in all the evaluations, also presenting lower weight of shoot and root dry mass, thus demonstrating the residual effect and influence of the herbicide on the crop up to 105 DAA. Regarding the emergence of seedlings, the treatments did not differ.
CONCENTRAÇÃO DE CAFEÍNA EM Camellia sinensis
Authors: Nascimento Silva Daniele , Flaviane de Carvalho Pimentel Marielle , Ângelo Macena Daniel , Marques Gomes Vinícius
Published: February 2019

Considering that tea is the second most consumed drink in the world it is important not to have excess caffeine in its composition since it causes some physiological effects to humanhealth such as diuretic and chemical dependence. The present project had as objective to compare the results obtained from the determination of caffeine in teas from the Camellia sinensis species with those found in the literature. For that, three samplesof white tea, three of green tea and three of black tea of the same brand were used. The analyzes were performed in triplicates and caffeine determined by spectrophotometry in the ultraviolet region. Black tea had the highest caffeine content (0.106 mg / g), white tea 0.082 mg / g and green tea the lowest (0.067 mg / g). However, the three types of teas have low concentrations when compared to the literature that presented values between 14.3 and 40.0 mg / g of caffeine of tea.
DIAGNÓSTICO AMBIENTAL DO AFLUENTE DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO CÓRREGO AMARGOSO, CIDADE DE TACIBA/SP
Authors: Kerriany Gonçalves de Souza Mariany , Fernando Gomes Erica , Ruiz Maria Yeda , Garcia Balarim Nelissa , Mendonça Felici Elson
Published: February 2019

The objective of this work is to perform an environmental diagnosis of the water resources of the municipality of Taciba, in the interior of the State of São Paulo. The study area is the tributary of the Amargoso stream microbasin. This work is justified because this area is being negatively affected by the inadequate disposal of solid wastes, the silting of the rivers, and the erosions and compacts of the soil. The analysis of the water quality of the Amargoso stream was carried out in four points, considering parameters of pH, DQO, turbidity, phosphorus, conductivity, salinity and nitrogen. A hydrological study was also carried out, a survey of pertinent environmental laws that could be applied to the municipality, to assist in the characterization of environmental Recebido em: 27/08/2018Aprovado em: 04/09/2018
39Colloquium Exactarum, v. 10, n.3,Jul-Set. 2018, p.38–50. DOI: 10.5747/ce.2018.v10.n3.e244impacts in the areas of permanent preservation of the microbasin. The main actions to be taken are: control and prevention of erosion, propose mitigation alternatives, solutions for preservation and conservation of the natural resources of the Stream.
O CLIMA URBANO DE FEIRA DE SANTANA –BA ATRAVÉS DA TEMPERATURA DA SUPERFÍCIE E DO ÍNDICE DE VEGETAÇÃO POR DIFERENÇA NORMALIZADA -NDVI
Authors: Mariano Damasceno Jovana , Cristiane de Costa Trindade Amorim Margarete
Published: February 2019

The use of remote sensing techniques for urban climate studies has advanced over recent years. In this sense, the objective of this study was to identify the influence exerted by the different land uses and coverages in the thermal structure of the urban surface in Feira de Santana-BA. For elaboration of the map of the surface temperature were used calculations for conversion of digital values of the image of Landsat 8 satellite to temperature in degrees Celsius (°C) in the software Idrisi. The vegetation mapping was prepared by the calculation of the vegetation index of normalized difference (NDVI), on the same software. Analyzing the results,itwas possible to perceive that the highestsurface temperature aredirectlyrelated to land use,and thatthe vegetation is fundamental to decrease those temperatures. Thereby, remotesensingtechniques are very useful for urban climate studies.
O PROBLEMA DE FLAVIUS JOSEPHUS
Authors: Calsavara Gonçalves Felippe , Pereira de Souza Fernando
Published: February 2019

In this work we present a solution to the problem proposed by the mathematician Flavius Josephus, in the first century after Christ. According to legend, a group of rebels, among them Josephus, were trapped in a cave by the enemy army. Preferring suicide to capture, the rebels decided to form a circle and the first one should kill the soldier directly to his side, thus until only one remains. The only solution would be to do the math and figure out the position of the soldier who would survive. The solution can be obtained solving the problem step by step, but if the number of soldiers is very large then the count becomes impracticable. To find such a solution with an arbitrary number of soldiers, we began our study with some concepts of potentiation, recurrence, and finite induction. Next, we introduce some concepts of binary numbers and their operations. Thisarticle is part of the research elaborated in the PET Mathematics group of the Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul at Três Lagoas Campus.
A PSICOLOGIA NA FORMAÇÃO DO PEDAGOGO: ANÁLISE DAS DISCIPLINAS DE PSICOLOGIA DOS CURSOS DE PEDAGOGIA DE UNIVERSIDADES ESTADUAIS DO NORTE DO PARANÁ
Authors: Tavares Bellato Spagiari Nathália , Gabriela Montresol Sanches Maria , Tablas Martinez Figueiredo Mônica , Bonafé Sei Maíra , Bianchi Silva Rafael
Published: February 2019

The objective of this study is to reflect on Psychology in the field of pedagogical training and whether it has been offered as a tool for an emancipatory education.This is based on the analysis of the Pedagogical Political Projects (PPP) and the Psychology courses of the Pedagogy course offered at the state universities of the North of Paraná. From this, we sought to analyze if the psychology employed is involved in the formation of pedagogues with ethical, social and reflexive commitment. It was observed a variability in the disciplines and theoretical lines of Psychology taught in Pedagogy, as well as in conjunction with the objectives and egress profile contained in the PPP. This allowed for a greater breadth of the professional view of the pedagogue in the courses analyzed. It was concluded that Psychology can favor reflective thinking in the training of Pedagogy professionals, with themes that approach education as a complex and multi-determined process.
O DESAFIO DO ENSINO DA LITERATURA: O PAPEL DA MÚSICA COMO ESTRATÉGIA PEDAGÓGICA
Authors: Soares Vanalli Marilani , Luís de Oliveira Siribeli André , Cristina Paris Elaine , Novaes Domingues Valéria
Published: February 2019

This article aims to reveal literature as a source of pleasure to the reader, and that in addition to reading and theoretical / semantic analysis of literature texts, when in conjunction with music, can potentiate the teaching of it, in order to make it more meaningful. Therefore, it is necessary to contextualize literature teaching and discuss the importance of music in the school context; presenting proposals for this dialogue and intertextual teaching. The poetic texts "The old man of Restelo" -Luís Vaz de Camões, "Talking of the Old Man of Restelo to the astronaut" -José Saramago "and" Astronaut "-Gabriel Pensador. A qualitative research was carried out, with bibliographical support elaborated from already published materials. The literary styles and the popular song deal with different compositions, but possessing an intimate, almost complementary relation. The intertextuality between the poems and the lyrics of the music are confirmed, in a parody condition. It turns out that it can be veryeasy to like music and it will be difficult to find someone who does not enjoy a song. After these more vertical studies, it can be affirmed that the literature x music brings an inestimable wellbeing, awakening the sensitivity and creativity of the students. In the classroom, this approach can be very beneficial and lead to learning in a more sensitive, fluid and effective way.
GREVE DE 1996 EM PRESIDENTE PRUDENTE –SP: UM OLHAR SOBRE CONSCIÊNCIA DE CLASSE, SINDICALISMO DOCENTE E MULHERES EM LUTA
Authors: Vieira dos Santos Laiane , Granja Belieiro Thiago
Published: February 2019

The presentarticle is inserted in the proposals of studies of regional and local history. The 1996 strike in Presidente Prudentecity, an inner city of the state of São Paulo, focuses on the spontaneous manifestation of awareness of the collective experience that is the strike, determined by individual experiences and collective moments of class. The strike begins on May 6thand ends on June 29th, 1996, resulting in 23 days of striking experience by municipal public officers. Theorizing is through the ideas of the historian Edward Palmer Thompson, inserted in the British school of Marxism, known as cultural Marxism. Concepts such as class, class consciousness and class struggle are thought from the works of the author. The search for understanding (experience and speech) of the subjects of the action, allowed us to delve into theownaction studied, analysis of sources are developed for a better interpretation of the study.
EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA: POSSIBILIDADE DE FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA PARA PROFESSORES DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Alvarenga Silva Izabella , Aragão Martins Raul , Aparecida Nogueira da Cruz Luciana
Published: February 2019

This study is the result of a thesis linked to the research line “Educational Psychology: Training Processes and Human Development”, of the postgraduate program in education, from the Faculty of Philosophy and Sciences of the São Paulo’s State University “Júlio de Mesquita Filho” (UNESP), Campus of Marília/SP. The subject relatesto the university extension as a possibility of continuing elementary school teachers training in the public system. This is a qualitative research, of an applied nature, descriptive character, and case study design. The methodological procedures adopted for the collection of data were as follows: quiz, observation and interview. The general objective that this research sought was to undertake a university extension course in the form of a training for teachers, aiming to provide an opportunity for study and reflection on children’s moral development in the Piagetian perspective, and from the theory studied to raise reflections on the sociomoral environment provided by the school. As results, we find the blaming of the families of the students, by the teachers, about the daily problems of the institution, such as indiscipline, non-performance of curricular activities, relationships of disrespect with authority figures (adults). The training performed found relative resistance on the part of the teachers, not because one theory was privileged to the detriment of another, but because it was pointed out that blaming the families
135Colloquium Humanarum, Presidente Prudente, v. 15, n. 4, p.134-141out/dez 2018. DOI: 10.5747/ch.2018.v15.n4.h397of the students, alone, is a wrong attitude, and the changes desired by the school will take place will happen as the school changes as well.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DE GESTANTES DE ALTO RISCO DE UM AMBULATÓRIO DO INTERIOR DO OESTE PAULISTA
Authors: Santos  Furlan Camila , Eleutério  Corrêa  Guerra Flavia , Dias  de  Souza Mayuli , de  Lima  Santos Oliveira Fabiane , Caroline Diniz Dias Fernandes Carla , Aparecida Buriola Aline
Published: February 2019

This study had as objective to characterize the demand for care from an outpatient clinic for pregnant women at high risk. The study was ofcharacter of descriptive and exploratory with quantitative approach. The data collection was from December 2016 to January 2017, totaling 104 pregnant women of high risk were cared for in an outpatient setting of a pregnancy of high risk of a hospital in São Paulo. The data were analyzed by means of descriptive statistical analysis and presented in tables in the form of absolute frequency and percentage. As a result, it is possible to detect that the majority of pregnant women attended in the outpatient clinic are some of the cities of the region, are married, have up to 30 years of age, had not planned the current pregnancy, no history of diseases obstetric and fewer than half of them made more than six queries relating to the prenatal. The reasons of the high risk pregnancies present were: gestational diabetes, hypertension in pregnancy and pre-eclampsia. It is concluded that having the knowledge of the clinical features and the conditions-demographic characteristics of pregnant women in high-risk, assistshealth professionals to develop a care plan where present better resolvability and that is able to provide the prevention of disease, taking into account the reality of individual way of every pregnant woman.
BACTERIOSCOPIA VAGINAL POR COLORAÇÃO DE GRAM: DO ENSINO MÉDICO À PRÁTICA CLÍNICO-LABORATORIAL NA ROTINA EM GINECOLOGIA
Authors: Marcos Sanches José
Published: February 2019

The aims of this studywas to review the practical of the immediate vaginal diagnosis by Gram staining in the gynecological practice. The elucidation and characterization of the vaginal microorganisms is important for providing a better understanding of the women’s health and diseases, as well as the search for adequate diagnosis and treatment. Here we described the processes about the approaches in gynecological medical education scenery and its new perspectives in a dynamic and humanized way. However, due the constant changes in the health field, it is fundamentally important that the physicians and the multidisciplinary team are well trained to promote welfare of the patients, using the leaned resources acquired from their formation to better attend the population.
De Petrés a Bigastre: una excursió per la llengua de les cartes de poblament valencianes del XVII
Authors: Feliu Francesc , Ferrer Joan
Published: February 2019

Les cartes de poblament d’època moderna, molt abundants al País Valencià sobretot com a conseqüència de les repoblacions que seguiren a l’expulsió dels moriscos (1609), no han estat gens estudiades fins ara des del punt de vista lingüístic, en bona mesura perquè fins fa pocs anys no disposàvem d’un repertori significatiu d’aquesta mena de documents. Es tracta de textos de registre jurídic que incidien molt directament en la vida d’una part important de la població —també, indirectament, en la idea que la gent pogués tenir de la llengua autòctona. Aquest treball intenta fer una primera aproximació a l’estudi de les cartes de poblament valencianes del segle XVII, valorant el grau de persistència de l’ús del valencià en aquest textos, i també dels models lingüístics tradicionals.
Carles-Jordi Guardiola, «Carles Riba. Retrat de grup. Protagonistes de la cultura catalana del segle XX», València, Edicions 3i4, 2017, 271 pp.
Authors: Veny-Mesquida Joan R.
Published: February 2019

Ressenya sobre el llibre de Carles-Jordi Guardiola, Carles Riba. Retrat de grup. Protagonistes de la cultura catalana del segle XX, València, Edicions 3i4, 2017, 271 pp., ISBN: 978-84-16789-69-6.
Vanessa Bretxa, Llorenç Comajoan-Colomé & F. Xavier Vila, «Les veus del professorat: L’ensenyament i la gestió de les llengües a secundària», Barcelona, Horsori, 2017, 161 pp.
Authors: Comellas Casanova Pere
Published: February 2019

Ressenya sobre el llibre de Vanessa Bretxa, Llorenç Comajoan-Colomé & F. Xavier Vila, Les veus del professorat: L’ensenyament i la gestió de les llengües a secundària, Barcelona, Horsori, 2017, 161 pp., ISBN 978-84-15212-54-6.
How has your elective led to improved care for your future patients?
Authors: Kay Grant
Published: February 2019

Essay submitted for essay competition:How has your elective led to improved care for your future patients? Demonstrate this through the example of a patient whose care you have been involved in.
The Professional Standards Authority: overseeing the health and social care regulators
Authors: Beech Daniel
Published: February 2019

The Professional Standards Authority (PSA) reviews the fitness-to-practise decisions of all nine health and social care regulators in the UK. In 2016–17, the authority reviewed 4,285 determinations. If the PSA deems a particular decision to be ‘insufficient for the protection of the public’ (previously the test was ‘unduly lenient’), that decision can be referred to the High Court, where it can be reviewed and, if appropriate, overturned. To help illustrate this aspect of the work of the PSA, this report presents the case of a midwife whose fitness to practise had been considered by the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC), the statutory regulator of nurses and midwives. The PSA considered that the outcome had been unduly lenient (i.e. it was considered under the earlier test), and the High Court agreed. The matter was remitted back to a differently constituted committee of the NMC, where it was decided that the appropriate outcome was that her name should be removed from the register, thereby effectively ending the career of the midwife.
Pigmented maize - a potential source of β-carotene and α-tocopherol
Authors: Anđelković Violeta , Masarović Jelena , Srebrić Mirjana , Mladenović Drinić Snežana
Published: February 2019

Among cereals, maize has the highest content of bioavailable micronutrients in grain, particularly β-carotene and α-tocopherol, which makes this crop the most appropriate for biofortification. Great genetic variability is a valuable source of micronutrients, and genotypes with enhanced grain content could be used for improvement of commercial hybrids or synthetic populations creation. Three populations with dark orange, dark red and red grain, five elite lines, and their crosses were evaluated for β-carotene and α-tocopherol content. Based on obtained results, line (L5) could be further used in breeding for increased β-carotene content, and population with dark orange grain (P1) is recommended as a good source for multi-nutrient biofortification for both β-carotene and α-tocopherol. Three lines (L1, L2 and L5) had significantly higher value of α-tocopherol in crosses with dark red population (P2), compared to lines per se, and require several cycles of back-crossing for increase nutrient content.
"Blacklists" and "whitelists" to tackle predatory publishing : A cross-sectional comparison and thematic analysis
Authors: Strinzel Michaela , Severin Anna , Milzow Katrin , Egger Matthias
Published: February 2019

Background. Despite growing awareness of predatory publishing and research on its market characteristics, the defining attributes of fraudulent journals remain controversial. We aimed to develop a better understanding of quality criteria for scholarly journals by analysing journals and publishers indexed in blacklists of predatory journals and whitelists of legitimate journals and the lists’ inclusion criteria. Methods. We searched for blacklists and whitelists in early 2018. Lists that included journals across disciplines were eligible. We used a mixed methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative analyses. To quantify overlaps between lists in terms of indexed journals and publishers we employed the Jaro-Winkler string metric and Venn diagrams. To identify topics addressed by the lists’ inclusion criteria and to derive their broader conceptual categories, we used a qualitative coding approach. Results. Two blacklists (Beall’s and Cabell’s) and two whitelists (DOAJ and Cabell’s) were eligible. The number of journals per list ranged from 1404 to 12357 and the number of publishers from 473 to 5638. Seventy-three journals and 42 publishers were included both in a blacklist and whitelist. A total of 198 inclusion criteria were examined. Seven thematic themes were identified: (i) peer review, (ii) editorial services, (iii) policy, (iv) business practices, (v) publishing, archiving and access, (vi) website and (vii) indexing and metrics. Business practices accounted for almost half of blacklists’ criteria, whereas whitelists gave more emphasis to criteria related to policy and guidelines. Criteria were grouped into four broad concepts: (i) transparency, (ii) ethics, (iii) professional standards and (iv) peer review and other services. Whitelists gave more weight to transparency whereas blacklists focused on ethics and professional standards. The criteria included in whitelists were easier to verify than those used in blacklists. Both types of list gave relatively little emphasis to the quality of peer review. Conclusions. There is overlap between journals and publishers included in blacklists and whitelists. Blacklists and whitelists differ in their criteria for quality and the weight given to different dimensions of quality. Aspects that are central but difficult to verify receive insufficient attention.
BOROBUDUR TEMPLE: THE INTERCHANGE OF HUMANITY VALUES AND ANCIENT ARCHITECTURE DEVELOPMENT IN SOUTHEAST ASIA
Authors: Munandar Agus Aris
Published: February 2019

It is without doubt that Borobudur Temple is one of the world’s most exquisite Buddhist landmarks. The temple holds the “ratna mutu manikam” essence of the unparalleled Buddha Mahayana arts. Experts even believe that the highest point of Gupta arts can be located not in the land of India, but in central Java, and that is Borobudur Temple. There are others who also believe that Borobudur Temple is the most magnificent Buddhist creation throughout Asia.Borobodur Temple can be perceived as the climatic point of the Syailendra’s religious thinking and concepts and their people in Java. The temple is a representative case of the zenith of Buddhist civilization that was developed by Syailendrawangsa in Asia and outside Buddha’s place of birth in India. The thoughts and experiences of people of Ancient Java before the building of Borobudur Temple has in fact been gathered together and combined with the Buddhist architectural concept thus creating the Borobudur masterpiece. That being so, all cultural events before the building of Borobudur indisputably serve as the foundation for the building of this temple.This article seeks to examine possibilities of influence from Borobudur Temple which is a sacred building of Syailendra, as well as a monument of reference for many sacred temples in ancient Khmer. This is because for a long time, Borobudur Temple has been acknowledged as a masterpiece of the ingenious Ancient Java society. Borobudur holds knowledge values needed by humanity in the form of Buddhist religious architecture, beautiful art ornaments associated with Buddhism, and the sophisticated technology behind its construction.
ETHICAL FACTORS IN THE COVERAGE OF STATE OF EMERGENCY IN THE NORTH EAST NIGERIA
Authors: Adeyese, Bifatife Olufemi , Lamidi Ishola Kamorudeen
Published: February 2019

This study examines the extent to which the Nigerian journalists comply with ethical values in the course of their reportage. Two national dailies – The Nation and Daily Trust newspapers were selected for content analysis, using systematic random sampling technique to pick 26 editions per newspaper. A period of six months from 14 December 2014 to 14 June, 2015, covering the 4th phase of the state of emergency was chosen. Tables, figures, and sample percentage counts were employed in making the research data easily understandable. The findings revealed that though the newspapers appeared to be ethically compliant in their reportage, none of the two newspapers was neutral in its reportage of the state of emergency rule. Majority of their stories were considered unpleasant and capable of aggravating the crisis in the troubled states. The hypothesis were tested, one showed that there is a significant difference between the number of news stories and the number of ethical breaches in the selected newspapers; hypothesis two showed a significant difference between ethically breaching and ethically standard reports/content of the selected newspapers; hypothesis three showed a significant difference between the ethical breaching of Daily Trust and those of The Nation –X2 = 0.09; P<0.05, df1. The study therefore, recommends that journalists should always have a healthy regard for the public interest, desist from slavish adulation and join hands with the government in bringing about lasting peace to the troubled states and desist from publishing inflammatory stories.
TURKISH TRANSNATIONAL ISLAMIC MOVEMENT IN INDONESIA CASE STUDY: SULAIMANIYAH GROUP MOVEMENT
Authors: Solihat Ade
Published: February 2019

Literature on Transnationalism is very much influenced by references which depict transnationalism issue as a threat. Various discussion on transnationalism is very often connected to issues of radicalism, terrorism, criminality, global warming and others which have negative nuance. It is due to these references that the understanding of transnationalism is directed as a dangerous and threatening concept. This study raises the phenomenon of a Turkish Islamic movement known as the Sulaimaniyah Group, run by some Turkish muslim youths in various areas in Indonesia since 2005. By using qualitative approach, this study aims at elaborating more deeply the motivation of the Turkish youths in leaving their homeland and conducting transnationalism activities in Indonesia. In addition, the study also wants to know how their presence is perceived by Indonesian societies. The qualitative data is mainly obtained through observations in some Sulaimaniyah Boarding Schools in Jakarta areas and the surrounding, as well as through deep interviews with the activists and students of the Schools. Research findings indicate that the presence of Sulaimaniyah Group in Indonesia shows the Turkish identity presentation built by a construction that involves historical understanding and response towards globalization.
NATIONALISM AND GLOBALIZATION: ISSUES ON THE SEA BORDER BEETWEN INDONESIA AND AUSTRALIA IN THE CONTEXT OF MARITIME SOVEREIGNTY
Authors: Zuhdi Susanto , Lastika Sari Noor Fatia , Sunarti Linda
Published: February 2019

This paper analyzes transnationalism as the result of globalization in human mobility, which it has summoned new insecurities, especially when international migration as the excess of transnationalism leads to a burst of issues on the sea border, such as influx of migration, asylum seeker, refugees, and even transnational crimes. Thus, it is very important for Indonesia as a growing maritime state to put more attention to the matter, especially to the eastern part of the archipelago, where transnationalism brings different implication toward nationalism of its people. Through historical methodology and perspective, this article discusses relevant issues to be reflected into current situation and the future, in which it could lead to a more sustainable solution and a further observation toward what it means to be a part of Indonesia itself, to fulfill the need of rephrasing the means of our borders.
CONNECTING BRIDGES THROUGH THEATRICAL DESIGN: AN EXAMINATION OF “ASIRI NLA” IN PERFORMANCE
Authors: Okeke Tochukwu. J.
Published: February 2019

The theatre provides an avenue for the expression of very salient and topical issues about a people through the presentation of performances. These performances, which are often in form of plays, are always created by playwrights and that is why playwrights are said to be the watch dogs of the society because their works x-ray past and present situations while proffering solutions for the future. However, the theatre is a composite art which involves the collaboration of many creative artists: Playwright, Director, Stage Manager, Actor(s), Designer(s), amongst others. The designer(s) are the creative artists that interpret the play in visual terms. Their creativity gives a better understanding to the play in performance as the dramatic piece is given further expressions through the actors‟ costumes, properties, lighting and scenery. This essay will interrogated the use of costume and set design in bridging ethnic divides using a Workshop performance of “Asiri Nla” as performed by students of the Department of Theatre and Film Studies, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka at the Arts Theatre. The study found that through an effective set design and appropriate use of costumes that the production was able to unite different peoples under one roof without acrimony thus, it recommended at the effectiveness of design in theatrical productions is a sure way of enhancing national integration.
CODE MIXING AS A FORM OF INDONESIAN IDENTITY BASED ON THE MOTTO OF BHINNEKA TUNGGAL IKA
Authors: Nugraha Fajar Muhammad
Published: February 2019

In 2018, the Language Comission of the Ministry of Education and Culture (Kemendikbud) of the Republic of Indonesia has made verification towards all the languages that exists in Indonesia. The verification conducted from 1991 to 2017 resulted in 652 languages to be found. That number still does not include the dialects and their sub-divisions of the 652 languages. Meanwhile, UNESCO recorded 143 languages based on their vitality status. Identity can be interpreted as similarity or unity with others in a certain area or other things (Rummens, 1993: 157-159). "The identity possessed by an individual can be in the form of personal identity and social identity" (Santoso, 2006: 44-45). Using statistical data on language issued by the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics as a corpus and literature study by tracing the title of mainstream online media coverage related to the use of code mixing, identity theory, and the concept of intercultural communication, this paper discusses the relationship between the use of code mixing in the Indonesian people's everyday life with the nation‟s identity as a country that is bhineka (mentioned as its official national motto) or diversed. Instead of being not nationalist, the practice of code mixing by the Indonesian people is actually a manifestation of the identity of the Indonesian people as a diverse society. The code mix that occurs in the daily life of the community is proof that Indonesian people can understand each other and communicate well in a very complex diversity.
JASMINE’S FAIL ATTEMPT TO ACHIEVE ‘TRANSCENDENCE’ AS A FORM OF HER INTERNALIZATION AS ‘THE OTHER’ IN BLUE JASMINE (2013)
Authors: Veneralda Livina , Mintarsih Adriana Rahajeng
Published: February 2019

Although there have been more Hollywood movies having their stories centered on female characters, their representation in Hollywood cinema is still problematic as most of these female characters do not become subjects in their own stories. They often internalize the notion of women as the Other. According to Beauvoir (2010), since women are deemed to be the Other, they become inessential part of the society. In the movie Blue Jasmine (2013), Jasmine has no power to design and lead her future as she subjugates herself to men. Then when she tries to free herself from this situation, she experiences oppression that comes from a male higher-up. Using textual analysis to analyze this character, this paper found that what she experiences represents women‟s everyday struggles in the society which resembles Beauvoir‟s concept of immanence and transcendence. Jasmine initially is stuck in immanence, when she depends on men, letting them have power over her. When she wants to take control over her own life, getting her independence, through education, she can achieve transcendence. However, this does not happen, and she falls back into the immanence instead because her environment makes it impossible for a woman to transcend. Moreover, this failure leads to her tragic ending which conveys a message that in the society women are bound to immanence.
The origin ofOxalis corniculataL.
Authors: Groom Quentin J. , Van der Straeten Jan , Hoste Ivan
Published: February 2019

Background

Oxalis corniculataL. is a weed with a world-wide distribution and unknown origin. Though it belongs to a section of the genus from South America, the evidence that this species came from there is weak.

Methods

We reviewed the evidence for the origin ofO. corniculatausing herbarium specimens, historic literature and archaeobotanical research. We also summarized ethnobotanical literature to understand where this species is most used by humans as a medicine.

Results

Despite numerous claims that it is native to Europe there is no strong evidence thatO. corniculataoccurred in Europe before the 15th century. Nor is there reliable evidence that it occurred in North or South America before the 19th century. However, there is direct archaeobotanical evidence of it occurring in south–east Asia at least 5,000 years ago. There is also evidence from historic literature and archaeobotany that it reached Polynesia before European expeditions explored these islands. Examination of the traditional use ofO. corniculatademonstrates that is most widely used as a medicine in south–east Asia, which, while circumstantial, also points to a long association with human culture in this area.

Discussion

The most likely origin forO. corniculatais south–east Asia. This is consistent with a largely circum-Pacific distribution of sectionCorniculataeofOxalis. Nevertheless, it is likely thatO. corniculataspread to Europe and perhaps Polynesia before the advent of the modern era through trade routes at that time.