bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Smoke-haze and Forest Fire in Kalimantan: How is the Reform regime responses?
Authors: Rochwulaningsih Yety , Masruroh Noor Naelil , Sholihah Fanada , Mufidah Rafngi , Budiyanto Susilo
Published: October 2022

This article examines the government’s response during the Reformation period to smog haze, which often interferes with the visibility of air and sea traffic in Southeast Asia. In the history of forest fires in Indonesia, transboundary haze pollution has strong roots in the New Order regime, namely in 1982-1983 and 1997-1998. The New Order government at that time gave significant oil palm plantation concessions to domestic and foreign investors. This concession allowed the expansion of capitalism to occur on a massive scale, resulting in severe environmental degradation in Kalimantan. The smog haze has become a serious problem that gets considerable attention from international actors because it has the potential to cross national borders. To elaborate on this problem, this study answers the research question of how the reform regime after the New Order responded to forest fires in Kalimantan? In September 2014, the government ratified the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution (AATHP) as a political commitment that must be carried out together as ASEAN member countries, as well as the moral responsibility of the Indonesian government as the holder of the most extensive forest in the world.
The cadets' understanding of the ballast water management convention
Authors: El Husna Iksiroh , Nasri  , Azise Wijinurhayati Anissofiah , Putri Widya
Published: October 2022

The International Maritime Organization (IMO) since September 8, 2017, has implemented the Ballast Water Management (BWM) Convention as an effort to protect the maritime environment from ballast water pollution. The ballast water is water used by ships to maintain stability when the ship is unloaded to sail safely. This study aims to determine to what extent the understanding of PIP Semarang cadets in the 7th and 8th semesters of Post Sea Project to the BWM Convention. The research method used is an analytic description with a cross-sectional approach using questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The sample consisted of 49 cadets majoring in the Deck and Engine departments. The study results indicated that most of the respondents do not understand the BWM Convention correctly. On the question of when BWM was enacted, the correct answer was 2.04%. On the question of when Indonesia ratified the BWM, the correct answer was 0%. On the question of how the implementation of BWM for the D-1 standard (ballast exchange) was 2.04% and the D-2 standard (ballast treatment) is 4.08%. However, on the question about the importance of handling ballast water 34.69% answered correctly, which means that they know the dangers of ballast water and it is very important to handle it so as not to impact health and environment. The suggestion is to disseminate the information to cadets through seminars, including marine pollution courses or special training on ballast water.
Family Business Organizational Culture and Its Implications for Human Resources Success in the Legendary Milk Café Karangdoro Semarang
Authors: Dinda Hermawan Theresa , Laksono Arido
Published: October 2022

This study focuses on family organizational culture and its implications for the succession of human resources in the legendary milk cafe Karangdoro Semarang. This research is motivated by quite a number of failures experienced by businesses to family companies in Indonesia. Many of these failures can be a reflection of poor resource management in family companies. According to Schein, individual performance in organizations cannot be understood without taking into account organizational culture, because organizations determine the degree of organizational effectiveness. From this statement, understanding the organizational culture of family companies is very important, because there are many examples of how difficult it is for a family business or company in Indonesia to maintain its survival from generation to generation. Human resources are an important aspect of business, especially in a family business. The data in this study were obtained through in-depth interviews with several owners and visitors of the milk café Karangdoro Semarang. From this research, it can be seen that the milk cafe Karangdoro Semarang has a culture in which all employees and managers are members of their own family that has been running for up to 4 generations.
Gold Green: A Survival Strategy of Farmers in Kayumas Village, Situbondo Regency
Authors: Izzah Latifatul , Rochwulaningsih Yety , Nurdiansyah Yanuar , Suharto  , Krisnadi IG.
Published: October 2022

Kayumas Village was a unique village to study. The uniqueness could be traced through an evidence on 19 April 1883 when the Dutch investor HHvan Kol and his colleague JCEgter van Wissekerke were interested in leasing 504 bau of vacant land in Kajoemaas plateau to the Dutch colonial government for 75 years to establish the company "Cultuur Maatschappij Kajoemaas", whereas the location of Kajoemaas region was isolated and difficult to reach. The land was apparently planted with Arabica coffee because of the geographical location of the area was more than 760-1550 meters above sea level, and succeeded in producing Arabica Coffee exported to Europe. When Indonesia gained its independence, the company was nationalized and changed its position by PT. Perkebunan Nusantara XII (PTPN XII) by changing the name to be "Kayumas Arabica Coffee Processing". This Arabica coffee processing factory later inspired the farmers of Kayumas Village to cultivate their lands. This study was dissected using a political economy theory as combined with the historical method. The theory of Political Economy was used to trace the emergence of the critical thinking of Kayumas Village farmers to grow and crop Arabica coffee as the same as the PTPN XII. Meanwhile, the historical method was used to track the strategies used by farmers to survive. This study has resulted and proven that the majority of farmers in Kayumas Village chose to plant Arabica coffee as a strategy to survive along with PTPN XII. It was also proven that the coffee farmers in Kayumas village were more prosperous than farmers in other villages.
A Contrastive Analysis of Halliday’s Theme System in Indonesian and English-Native Abstracts
Authors: Ginanjar Anjaniputra Agung , Tri Hapsari Christianti , Anam Zuhrul
Published: October 2022

This study seeks to investigate the thematic features of research article abstracts written by Indonesian and English-Native speakers in language education and learning. With a huge interest in international publication among Indonesians, many go for a publication in academic journals that have a standard style of native English language. Thus, the lexical patterns of a manuscript must meet the criteria to make publication possible, otherwise the manuscript is not likely to be published. To capture this, 60 abstracts (from 30 Indonesian and 30 English-native authors) were chosen and taken from several international journals as the corpus of this study. Based on Halliday’s SFL model, the abstracts were qualitatively analyzed for their Textual meanings. The results indicate that themes of the abstracts are specifically manifested in the native abstracts that are distinguishable from the abstracts written by Indonesians. The findings of this study can yield benefits for teachers, students, and academics to improve their manuscript quality in advance of submission in leading and reputable journals.
Nature’s Exploitation as A Cause of Natural Disaster (Riffatere Semiotic Studies Towards Rhoma Irama Song “Malapetaka”)
Authors: Prihatini Maghfiroh Dewi , Muzakka Moh
Published: October 2022

“Malapetaka” is one of Rhoma Irama’s song. Despite this song was written approximately fifty years ago, it is still relevant with the current situation. The purpose of this study is to describe the meaning of the lyrics from this song. To reveal the implied meaning and the messages from the song, the author using semiotic poetry studies, especially a semiotic approach by Michael Riffatere. Data collections are done through literature study by listening to this song and doing library research. After the datas are collected, they are analyzed by heuristic and hermeneutic literature and linked them with the meaning of some relatable ayat Qur’an. The result of the analysis shows that nature’s exploitation can lead to natural disaster. This can be used as reflection on human behavior towards nature because every natural disaster can be reduced if humans take their responsibility to maintain the natural resources.
The Philosophy of Human Life in the Lexicon of the Laesan Traditional Art song in Lasem Rembang
Authors: Suryadi Muhammad , Nur Hasisah Siti
Published: October 2022

This study aims to examine the philosophical issues in human life contained in the lexicon of laesan art songs. It used a qualitative descriptive approach with an ethnographic study of communication. The data was fragments of speech and actions involved in the laesan performance. The research method was ethnographic and participatory. The results point out that laesan portrays a philosophy of human life from birth to death. Moreover, humans are described as servants who must obey and rely all hopes only on God. Guidance for living in the world is reflected in the songs Ela-elo, Uculana Bandan, Kembang Gedhang, Lurua Laesan, and Lara Tangis. Ela-elo describes humans being born on earth because God's will created humans, Uculana Bandan depicts humans facing problems in the world, and Kembang Gedhang illustrates that humans only live temporarily in the world in the sense that all of them will meet their end one day. In addition, Lurua Laesan contains philosophy that humans must always try, not just give up, and Lara Tangis depicts the pain of humans when they are about to die.
Nature vs. Culture in Hayao Miyazaki’s Ponyo on the Cliff by the Sea
Authors: Noviana Fajria
Published: October 2022

The issue of environment/nature and women is often discussed because nature and women are still often marginalized in various sectors of life in almost every nation. Therefore, this article raises the environmental and gender issues theme in Hayao Miyazaki’s anime Ponyo on the Cliff by the Sea. This article results from literature research using a qualitative paradigm with feminist media studies and gender perspective design. This study aims to describe the depiction of women from the contemporary Japanese culture’s perspective concerning nature as visualized in this anime. The analysis found two things, namely (1) nature/women as modes of production and reproduction, and (2) nature/women are independent and empowered. In conclusion, this anime’s female characters are depicted as independent and empowered, although these characters are occasionally shown as women generally stereotyped, which shows humane. The relationship between the leading female and male characters in this anime symbolizes the binary opposition pairs of nature (female) vs. culture (male). In the real world, nature is considered inferior to culture and can be exploited at will. However, this exploit does not occur in this anime, nor does the domination of men over women. Maybe Miyazaki wanted to show that nature is not subordinate to culture, as women are not subordinates to men. Therefore, they can coexist harmoniously in this big world.
Communication Patterns in theAgeman KerisMaking Process inBesalen Buwana Aji Kalingga: an Ethnography of Communication Study
Authors: Peter Suwarno , Julius Novan Deni Kurniawan , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: October 2022

Kerisis one of the cultural products in the form of a dagger originating from Java.Kerisis still made today as can be seen inBesalen Buwana Aji Kalinggawhich is owned by Empu Afrizal Fadli Azizi, S.Kom.I. He uses various processions including uttering mantras containing cultural meaning that form a series of verbal and non-verbal communication patterns. This attracts researchers to examine the patterns more deeply through an ethnography of communication approach to analyze the forms and patterns of communication that occur in theageman kerisesmaking process inBesalen Buwana Aji Kalingga. The descriptive qualitative study was conducted using the theory of communication patterns from Dell Hymes. The researcher found that prayers andmantrasin theageman kerisesmaking process have a distinctive communication pattern, greeting-thankful-begging for a prayer at thewiwitanstage and greeting-declaration at thepembabaranstage. Furthermore, there is assimilation between Arabic and Javanese, a characteristic of the register of spelling language in Javanese culture. This happened because of the efforts to spread and introduce Islam in the past. Now, it has become a tradition in Javanese culture.
Digital Literacy Assessment Model in Learning Management System: A Self-Directed Learning Perspective
Authors: Irhandayaningsih Ana
Published: October 2022

The learning environment in the post-pandemic era in universities is expected to maintain the use of learning management systems and self-directed learning. In this environment, the digital literacy assessment model needs to be enriched by assessing self-directed learning among students. In this study, a digital literacy assessment model has been developed which is enriched with self-directed learning instruments. The assessment model was tested on 150 students using purposive sampling technique. The results of the assessment were analyzed qualitatively and inferential statistics. The results showed that the level of digital literacy had a simultaneous and partial correlation and influence on students' self-directed learning.
Lexical Diction in The Lyrics of Songs Rhoma Irama with The Theme of The Environment
Authors: Farihul Amin Mujid , Sifa Ariyanti Eka , Ivana Febriyanti Merry
Published: October 2022

This study aims to describe the lexical diction contained in the lyrics of the songs Springs and Tears, Doom, Drought, Disaster, Son of an ape, Dog and Garbage, and On the Beach by Rhoma Irama. The research data is in the form of song lyrics from the seven songs. The methods used in this study include three strategic stages, namely the data collection stage, data analysis, and the presentation of data analysis results. The results showed that the seven song lyrics used as the object of the study used lexical diction in the form of synonyms, antonyms, homonyms, homophones, homographs, hyponyms, hypernyms, and polysemes.
Representation of Anthropocentric and Ecocentric Figures in Hayao Miyazaki's Princess Mononoke
Authors: Fadli Zaki Ainul
Published: October 2022

Literary ecocritic is a study of literary works related to environmental themes. This study is important to promote the environmental conservation issues necessary to counteract the destruction of nature, in particular the reduction of sustainable forest areas due to massive logging. In recent decades, there are many literary works that discuss environmental-related issues. Especially the works of Hayao Miyazaki who often criticize the issue. One of her famous works that raise environmental issues is the anime entitled Princess Mononoke. The issue raised in this anime is a conflict between parties who want to preserve and protect the forest with Lady Eboshi and the iron factory workers who continuously cut wood massively in the forest to use as fuel for iron processing. Using an ecocritic approach, to describe the representation of an anthropocentric character with an ecocentric character in the anime Princess Mononoke. The results showed that there were four types of ethical violations committed by Lady Eboshi in this anime. The conclusion obtained is that in overcoming conflicts arising from excessive exploitation of nature, awareness of the effects caused by the destruction of nature is needed which will harm humans themselves. Nature always responds according to human treatment of it. Lady Eboshi and Jikobou are anthropocentric figures who represent the most of humans who need nature but are less concerned about its sustainability. While Ashitaka and San are representations of ecocentric figures. San is a guardian and punisher representing nature. Meanwhile, Ashitaka is a mediator who facilitates human life and the sustainability of nature can run simultaneously, harmoniously in their respective places.
The Environmental Problem in Anime Weathering With You Directed By Makoto Shinkai
Authors: Mulyadi Budi
Published: October 2022

Environmental issues have become a major issue that concerns all parties, including the attention of directors in the anime they make. Many anime takes the theme of environmental issues which contain a moral message about the importance of protecting and preserving the environment from damage. This study aims to examine what environmental problems are described in the anime Weathering with You by director Makoto Shinkai, what negative impacts arise from these environmental problems, and what kind of environmental criticism the director wants to convey through the anime. This study uses the descriptive analysis method, namely the method used to analyze the data by describing the data that has been collected as it is without intending to make conclusions that apply to the public. Because the material object in this study is anime, the theory used in this study is the literary ecocritic theory. From the results of the study, it was found that the environmental problem described in this anime are problems of extreme climate change which result in various kinds of negative impacts such as falling air temperatures, erratic seasonal changes, losses in economic problems, and others. Through this anime, the director wants to invite the audience to be wise in protecting and maintaining the environment so that the negative impacts resulting from environmental damage can be avoided.
The Communication Pattern of Wahyu Turonggo Aji Reog Dance in Merti Dusun Kemawi Sumowono as a means of Preserving Environment
Authors: Elika Ninik , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: October 2022

Merti Dusun is a ritual ceremony carried out by the villagers as a thanksgiving social act. This is expressed through a series of events covering cleaning the village, offering agricultural products, and performing Reog. Reog Wahyu Turonggo Aji (we will call it The WTA Reog) is one of Kemawi village’s cultural art performances that symbolizes cultural, spiritual values and also performs the magical power of the performer. The performance is a kind of traditional drama consisting of dancing, singing, and dialogue. The valuable symbols are represented through the lyrics of the song and the patterns of dialogue. That is the reason the WTA Reog is necessary to study. This study aims to reveal and describe communication patterns in the WTA Reog with an ethnographic communication approach. The researcher uses a qualitative descriptive paradigm method. Data were collected using observation and interview techniques were analyzed using Spradley’s theory of cultural relations and meaning, and Dell Hymes’s theory of the components of communicative events. The results of the study show and describe the communication patterns of WTA Reog in the ritual Merti Dusun Kemawi. There are two patterns, non-verbal and verbal communication. Verbal communication can be seen in the form of scriptures, Kidung Wahyu Kolosebo’s song lyrics, and spells for summoning and returning the spirit. Moreover, non-verbal communication can be seen in the form of dance movements, offerings, clothing, and make-up. The trance event is a means of communication between the spirit and the ancestral spirits of Kemawi village by borrowing the body of a dancer to give advice, as a sign of protecting the village from the beginning until now. Prayers and chanting of holy verses also represent the village community as creatures who believe in God and as a form of respecting and expressing gratitude to God. It is also a means of representing a respectful attitude to nature. All of the social acts represented in the performance have an indirect intention to preserve nature because society believes that God through His nature has given them well-being.
Jlamprang Batik: Pekalongan Cultural Identity from Natural Resources in the Environment
Authors: Devina Alvatica , Atrinawati Atrinawati
Published: October 2022

Pekalongan is one of the cities in Java Island that famous of batik as it has been established as Batik City by the local government on its 105’s anniversary in 2011. As a creative art of creating fabric, cloth, and clothing; batik is continuously preserved the city cultural identity since it has been established as Creative City by UNESCO in 2014. Jlamprang is one of five original batik motives from Pekalongan that took its name from a local plant called Jlamprang tree which was previously found abundantly in the city. The natural colourings that were used to colour Pekalongan batik were also obtained surrounding the city’s environment, including a particular blue colour called indigo which is taken from indigo tree. This research exposes the history of Jlamprang batik motive, its utilization, its meaning, and its benefit for Pekalongan people. The data were collected by applying a literature review of the motive, observation of its use, and interviews with the local people who understand well about it and its usage. The result shows that local people know Jlamprang batik motive and use it wisely for their benefit, like producing and wearing batik with Jlamprang motive and using it for handicraft and decoration.
Transfer Ride of The Legend of Rawa Pening: Its Potential to be Literary Tourism
Authors: Shahnaz Azzahra , Muhamad Hermintoyo
Published: October 2022

Semarang Regency is an area in Indonesia with alluring tourist destinations and is vast in terms of natural and cultural tourism. The potential for local culture, for example, the Legend of Rawa Pening, has the myth of the dragon Baru Klinting as folklore that has been told orally from generation to generation. The Regional Government of Semarang Regency sees the potential of nature and legend to become a literary tourism destination. At the entry of location, a statue of Baru Klinthing was built in the form of a dragon. Around it, the expanse of Rawa Pening becomes a soothing sight. Visitors can also find a relief wall that tells the story of Baru Klinthing. However, this tourist attraction has not been maximized. It can be seen from the small number of visitors, which local tourists and not foreign tourists dominate. Ideally, tourism can provide income for local governments and the surrounding community and empower artists. This study aims to provide input to Bukit Cinta tourism management, especially in translating the Baru Klinting legend into performing arts or cinema at tourist sites and on social media. This research was conducted in the city of Semarang. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive method. Obtaining data by observation, interviews and questionnaires. The study's results can be used as input for Bukit Cinta tourism management in Rawa Pening, Semarang Regency, as a literary tourism destination.
Key Performance Indicator for Multi Branch Employee Performance Assessment Based on Simple Additive Weighting
Authors: Yeri Kristiyanto Daniel , Supriyadi Didi , Nur Safitri Fivy
Published: October 2022

The success of the company in managing human resources is very crucial, especially companies that have different locations. Different locations are termed multi-branch, which is management of human resource performance based on clear and anti-subjective assessment parameters and carried out regularly. The performance parameters of employees in a company can be influenced by various factors including motivation, competence, and perceived organizational support. Futhermore, the company parameters will concern about the cost and benefits. Managing a business with one building location will be different from managing a business in many locations, especially with the number of subsidiaries reaching 13 locations. The complexity of corporate governance will be higher, therefore a mechanism is needed to simplify this complexity from point of view of the Simple Additive Weighting Method where the determinant of the variable is initiated as Ci-Cn to obtain a normalized matrix of R for Benefit (B) and Cost (C) values. This research, the Benefit values are C1,C3,C4 while the Cost values are C2,C5,C6. The normalization for Benefit is initiated as Rij = (Xij/XijMax) and Rij = (XijMin/Xij)for the initiation of the Cost of calculating normalization R. The results obtained are then processed into a normal matrix with the initiation W = [(C1),(C2),(C3),(C4),(C5),(C6)].
Interpreting Communication and Information Technology as an Effort to Grow a Nationalist Attitude towards Society 5.0
Authors: Satrio Hadiyanto Fidel , Sudarsih Sri
Published: October 2022

Information and communication technology is a device for disseminating information and communication between humans. In society 5.0, technology has become a part of human life which aims to make life easier. As a result, human dependence on technology, including information and communication technology, is feared to further reduce the nationalism attitude because of weak borders between countries. This study discusses the impact of technological developments, especially information and communication technology, and their impact on nationalism. By using the historical method, analysis, and synthesis, it can be seen how technology influences nationalism and the efforts of our predecessors to instill this understanding through technological developments. As a result, technology is actually the best solution to increasing nationalism.
The Inheritance and Coordinated Utilization of Intangible Cultural Heritage in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei section of the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal
Authors: Pan Sai , Ren Guoqing , Ma Yuqing , Zhang Jinhui , Tong Dong
Published: October 2022

The Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal is a river of history and culture. The coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei section of the canal cultural belt is a national strategy and a local task Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei have a natural humanistic environment with the same blood ties. To some extent, the intangible cultural heritage coexists with the same origin, and its inheritance and coordinated development have achieved initial results However, due to factors such as unbalanced political and economic development in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and weak cultural consensus, there are still obstacles in the road of non-genetic inheritance and collaborative utilization of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei section of the canal. It is urgent to put forward corresponding measures to integrate into the new development pattern and explore a win-win model to promote the high-quality development of non-legacy collaborative utilization in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region and continue the vitality of canal culture.
An Exploration of Elinor Ostrom’s Theory of Self-Governance
Authors: Tong Xin
Published: October 2022

The theory of self-governance is a fundamental theory of collective action based on numerous empirical case studies by Elinor Ostrom, a contemporary exponent of the public choice school and public economics. Ostrom’s idea of autonomous governance is systematically and fully articulated in her book Governing the Commons: the Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action, published in 1990. It guides the development and use of public resources by tapping into the subjectivity of individual autonomy. The purpose of this paper is to explore the meaning and significance of the theory of self-governance through reading Governing the Commons: the Evolution of Institutions for Collective Action.
Exploration and Practice of the Effective Path of the Party History Education for College Students in the New Era Based on the Student Party Branch——Take the Student Party Branch of Guangzhou Xinhua College as an example
Authors: Huang Xiaorun , Peng Wei , Zheng Yizhen
Published: October 2022

In order to enhance the enthusiasm and autonomy of party history learning education, deepen the understanding of party history content, this paper proposes to TPB plan behavior theory (Theory of Planned Behavior) as the basic model framework, introduced the feasibility of participation in party history education path, combined with the behavior attitude, subjective norms and the three variables, explore the influence of party history learning education practical behavior. The results show that: (1) the behavior attitude is influenced by the external boundary, and presents a marginal and significant relationship to the actual behavior.(2) Subjective norms, perceptual behavior control and path feasibility are all significantly and positively correlated to the actual behavior.(3) The subjective specification has the highest path coefficient and the greatest influence among all the variables. Based on the research results, this paper proposes relevant measures to improve the party history learning path.
Research on the Development and Promotion of Museum’s Cultural and Creative Products: A Case Study of Dunhuang Museum Cultural and Creative Products
Authors: Ma Jing , Han Xue , Hu Mengdi
Published: October 2022

Museum, as a concentrated embodiment of world civilization and national culture, condense local history, culture, and spiritual civilization. In recent years, cultural and creative products in museum sectors have effectively expanded cultural and creative industries. Within this context, we took Dunhuang-related cultural and creative products as an example and made a brief introduction to the background of these products. Then we selected some famous museums from China or foreign countries and compared the creative and cultural products designed by Dunhuang Museum with these selected museums using various research methods, such as the analysis of online shopping data, in-depth interviews, and questionnaires. Finally, we concluded the problems existing in those Dunhuang-themed products and provided several countermeasures, including 1) focusing on innovation and integrating its own cultural characteristics into the cultural and creative products; 2) adhering to public demand-oriented development strategies; 3) defining the design orientation of cultural and creative products; and 4) improving product quality and marketing capability.
Behind the Unlimited Revenge: A Review on the Narrative Style of Park Chan-wook - Focusing on the “revenge trilogy”
Authors: Yin Nan
Published: October 2022

The development of Korean films is tortuous, and a number of outstanding films have emerged in the 21st century. Among them, the “revenge trilogy” are famous, while they also made the director Park Chan-wook become world-renowned. His films break through the restriction of film genre and set up the complicated revenge structure, the carefully constructed space-time setting and the role-building of morally ambiguous characters. The elements of blood, violence, and eroticism are all direct in his films, but beneath these dark elements, there are reflections and discussions on human nature, destiny, and the rules of society. Ultimately, this paper will take the films of the “revenge trilogy” as the main cases and analyze the narrative style from three aspects: narrative structure, narrative space and characterization, and trace how these elements worked in Park Chan-wook’s films.
A study of cross-cultural communication strategies of American TV series in China from the perspective of encoding and decoding —illustrated by the example of Modern Family
Authors: Lin Weiqi
Published: October 2022

This paper analyzes the American drama “Modern Family” by using Stuart Hall’s “encoding/decoding” theory. Modern Family uses universal themes and a “modern” plot to attract Chinese viewers, and uses diverse characters to bring a sense of psychology and identity to decoders. The American values embodied in the show mainly focus on values related to diversity and confident low-context culture. The decoders mainly show a hegemonic position on episodes such as the way of education between parents and children, a negotiated position on episodes that go against traditional concepts, and an antagonistic position on the ideological, political, and economic levels of the episodes.
A study on the connection between the Supervision Law and the Criminal procedure Law
Authors: Yu Jialin
Published: October 2022

Deepening the reform of the state supervision system is an important deci-sion-making arrangement to strengthen the self-supervision of the party and the state. In essence, the supervisory committee should complete the investigation task of duty crimes, rather than the procuratorial organs, which is a very bold at-tempt in the system. The supervisory law makes the procedure of investigating crime by the supervisory committee different from that of other procedures, and makes it stand in parallel with the criminal procedure law, which leads to contra-dictions in the working relations between the judicial organs and the supervisory organs. The fields of investigation are: management of cases, legislative proce-dures, methods of investigation, methods of enforcement, whether or not evi-dence can be used, and so on, no matter which of the two laws is changed and perfected. We should all solve the above problems
Government’s Role in the New Era of Intangible Cultural Heritage Online Communication and Reflections
Authors: Zhao Xiaoting , Zheng Qinyu
Published: October 2022

The 14th Five-Year Plan starts a new journey of building a comprehensive socialist modernization country. In this new phase, along with the popularization of the 5G network and technological innovation, the Internet is becoming more and more prominent in the communication media, which provides a new path for intangible cultural heritage preservation. This paper explores the role of the government in the online communication of intangible cultural heritage, starting from the user consumption model, or SIPS model, in the social media era. To realize the resonance of sharing of intangible cultural heritage, the government should adjust its role to meet the needs of the times and play its role as a planner, trainer, facilitator, and evaluator in the online communication of intangible cultural heritage, to promote the inheritance of national outstanding traditional culture and facilitate the successful implementation of the 14th Five-Year Plan for Cultural Reform and Development. We will also contribute to the smooth implementation of the 14th Five-Year Plan for Cultural Reform and Development.
The Study of the Theme of Nature in Robert Frost’s Pastoral Poems
Authors: Qu Shuang
Published: October 2022

As one of the most celebrated and popular American poets in the 20th century, Robert Frost created a lot of poems that are frequently quoted and widely loved. In his poetry, Frost’s pastoral poems are the most distinctive, therefore winning him the reputation of “the pastoral poet in the industrialized society”. His pastoral poems primarily explored that the beauty of nature was the real beauty, and this beauty could purify men’s souls and bring sublimation to men’s spirits.
On the Tragedy of Cao Yu’s Yuanye
Authors: Liu Yinan
Published: October 2022

In the realm of aesthetics, tragedy is known as “the highest stage and crown”, and its artistry is difficult to describe in simple words, as it mostly touches our senses and reveals the supreme value of beauty. Cao Yu wrote his play Yuanye against the backdrop of rural feudal society. The thesis will be based on Aristotle’s theory of tragedy and will talk about its tragic nature from three aspects. Firstly, Cao Yu has created many vivid and tragic minor characters; secondly, the realism and tragedy of the plot details build up multiple dramatic conflicts, amplifying the tragedy and giving the audience strong sensory stimulation to achieve resonance; finally, its profound theme of revenge is a manifestation of the inferiority of the Chinese peasants under the feudal society the - absurd tradition of “ The son must pay his father’s debts”, which amplifies the tragic effect of the whole play.
Foreignness in The Imagery of Bei Dao’s Later Poetry The Study of “Metal” and “Rose”
Authors: Zhu Yunxin
Published: October 2022

This paper firstly describes Bei Dao’s life and the general characteristics of his poems, and focuses on Bei Dao himself. Bei Dao said that “poetry is not something to be talked about”, and he did not talk about any of his poems on any public occasions. Due to the particularity of poetry style, and the intentional avoidance of the author, Scholars, and critics can only rely on the author’s life and other similar interviews, journals, theories, and so on to study the various images in Bei Dao’s poetry. The real ideological awakening of Bei Dao was his life in exile after he was deprived of Chinese nationality and political rights after Tiananmen square Crackdown. Bei Dao went to Europe, Africa, America, and other places, and lived for a long time or a short time., so the subject tone of “ Foreignness “ was highlighted in his poetry after the exile. The metaphor and transformation of metal image and nature image is the most personal characteristic.
New Concept and New Practice of Gender Equality Education at the Background of Digital Society
Authors: Wang Wenyu
Published: October 2022

Digital society is a new social form after the transition of agricultural society, industrial society and information society. In the context of digital society, gender inequality still exists, mainly manifested in the inequality of digital resources, digital identity and digital technology. Carrying out gender equality education is the only way to achieve high-quality economic and social development in the digital era. Gender equality education means that education should embody the concept of gender equality and promote education to undertake the responsibility and mission of gender enlightenment. Gender equality education recognizes the basic rights of every social person and the development freedoms of every man and woman in the digital society. This paper analyzes the goals, ideas and practices of gender equality education in the digital age, providing reference for relevant researchers.
Basic Status, Main Problems and Optimized Paths of China’s Foreign-related Maintenance Laws
Authors: Yuan Meng
Published: October 2022

The judicial practice of Chinese courts in foreign-related maintenance cases shows that foreign-related maintenance disputes are the major component of China’s Foreign-related Maintenance Laws, and that different types of foreign-related maintenance cases apply different c conflict rules. Yet, Chinese substantive laws are always the ultimate applicable law chosen by judges in practice. Based on an analysis of 14 Chinese decisions on the issue of “foreign-related maintenance”, it is possible to gain insight into the basic status of China’s Foreign-related Maintenance Laws. The main problems with the provisions of China’s Foreign-related Maintenance Laws and the Law of the Application of Law for Foreign-related Civil Relations of the People’s Republic of China (Law of the Application) with their application are also analyzed. The reasons for them are then examined. Finally, I briefly proposed several optimized paths, including enhancing the basis for choice of applicable law, improving the ascertainment of foreign law system and clarifying the relationship between the various provisions of the Law of the Application.
Climate Change and Inequality: The Effectiveness and Potential Improvements of the Existing Approaches
Authors: Liu Zhancheng , Lu Xinzi , Guo Ziyi , Ye Haonan
Published: October 2022

This paper examines the relationship between climate change and inequality, evaluates three existing approaches from both macro principles and micro practices, and proposes the potential improvements for those approaches. Available evidence indicates that climate change exacerbates inequality globally and the existing approaches are insufficient and still need to be more aggressive. More specifically, the principle of Common but Differentiated Responsibilities and Respective Capabilities (CBDR-RC) in the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is blunt to effectively address climate change and respond to inequality even by distributing the common responsibilities differently to the individual countries. Developed countries should take the responsibility to finance climate change due to the principle “the polluter pays” and the obligation to protect human rights; however, developed countries have not yet met their climate finance obligations. Similarly, the international carbon market has been viewed as a feasible measure, while additional actions are still needed to respond to the inequalities exacerbated by climate change.
“Human Condition” Core Concept Analysis and Philosophical Enlightenment
Authors: Zhang Jiayi
Published: October 2022

Hannah Arendt focused on the connection and distinction between Labor, Work and Action in “Human Condition”. This article is based on the philosophical situation to explore the political situation and the human situation, taking the research of the core theory as the entry point, focusing on Arendt’s analysis and views on human characteristics in order to conclude my personal opinion.
Reflection on Randomness from an Interdisciplinary Perspective
Authors: Xu Tiancheng
Published: October 2022

Almost everyone has in some situations heard about the word randomness, but few reflect on the importance and enlightenments of it in the world. However, in the current world, people are facing more randomness in all fields, and some may hold a biased attitude towards randomness. This paper tries to give readers a better understanding on the meaning and concept of randomness, exploring the properties and some basic rules of randomness by thinking about randomness in some different academic fields, including biology(the process of biological evolution), data science and computer science(mathematical models and algorithm), and chemistry(the concept of entropy). By thinking about the connection of the randomness in these different fields in an interdisciplinary way, this paper provides some new perspecitives to comprehend randomness and then gives readers some enlightenments to view and treat randomness more wisely.
Discussion on Material Management Optimization of Large Power Generation Enterprises Based on Watershed Management
Authors: Pei Zhikang , Zhou Lu
Published: October 2022

This paper nalyses the management of power production materials in basin hydropower enterprises, discusses the current situation and existing problems of power production materials management in Yalong River Basin, and formulates corresponding measures for power production materials management, so as to provide important reference for power production materials in basin hydropower enterprises.
Symbolic Capital Habits in Civil Society in Song Dynasty
Authors: Liang Yubin
Published: October 2022

As an important part of modern society, symbolic capital has become an important link to maintain social relations, obtain identity, and achieve social structure and ideological reproduction with the development of human history. At the same time, the symbolic capital system that makes the symbolic capital meaningful has also been embedded in the social structure of human beings, and the symbolic capital can be reproduced as a symbol. This paper will use the theory of symbolic capital to analyze the symbolic capital system in the Song Dynasty civil society, study its occurrence, development and role under the historical background of the Song Dynasty, and find out the universality of the civil society in the historical development.
Research on Key Technologies of Wood Plastic Composites Recycling
Authors: Meng Feiyan , Zhang Ziyan
Published: October 2022

By recycling some plastics and wood powder for the production of plastic wood, the products of the project realize the recycling of waste plastics, save forest resources and contribute to the harmonious development of the environment and society. This article attempts to solve the problems of mildew caused by high filling by adding appropriate mold inhibitor, reduces the impact of the environment on plastic wood products, and ensures the service life and appearance of plastic wood products.
Design of public safety and health system in the context of epidemic
Authors: Wang Xiao , Xu Deyi , Liu Tianqi , Zhang Guowei
Published: October 2022

Designing the public safety and health system in the context of epidemic is critical to public safety. This paper conducts modeling and analysis on the basis of the SIR model, establishes the “big prevention” system and the “grassroots” grid system. The purpose is to improve the response speed of the public safety and health system respectively, and play a reverse detection role on the epidemic data reported by the grassroots and reduce the possibility of under-reporting. The big data and computer network are used in the public safety and health system, which is the main tool of information transmission and analysis of the public safety and health system. Finally, the feasibility of the design is demonstrated by a case study.
Basic Elements, Comparative Study and Limitations of The State of Nature in the Perspective of Rousseau and His Conception of Public Law
Authors: Pang Yiting
Published: October 2022

Equality and law have always been an important proposition of human concern, which embodies the relationship between human beings and is an important guarantee of social harmony and stability. Rousseau, as an 18th century French Enlightenment thinker and an important representative of the doctrine of natural law and social contract theory, constructed the hypothesis of the state of nature and systematically put forward the concept of social equality and the concept of public will law, which together with Hobbes, Locke and other scholars’ theories. They have profoundly influenced the formulation of laws and the construction of administrative systems in Western countries. The study of this work will help to understand the underlying logic of Western institutional settings and clarify the purpose of equality and law. This article uses both documentary research and comparative analysis to review Rousseau’s views on equality and law and to return to primary sources. The study also compares and contrasts Rousseau’s views with those of Hobbes, such as the state of nature and the state.
Research on the Existing Problems and Strategies of Chinese College Students’ Innovation and Entrepreneurship
Authors: Pang Zerong
Published: October 2022

At present, there are still some problems existing in college students’ innovation and entrepreneurship, such as lack of funds, lack of entrepreneurial values, and poor social skills. This paper analyzes the current situation and existing problems of innovation and entrepreneurship education as well as the optimizing strategies. It is concluded that, in China, the existing problems of contemporary college students’ innovation and entrepreneurship include the shortage of funds, the lack of practical experience, and the weak innovation and entrepreneurship abilities, Then, the author proposes some strategies to solve these problems accordingly. First is to optimize the curriculum by combining the theoretical study with practice. Second, the policies related to entrepreneurship need to be adjusted and the cooperation with enterprises should be strengthened. It is also essential to vigorously develop the entrepreneurial projects with good market potential, and encourage and support college students to conduct micro-entrepreneurship from all aspects. Third, there is a need to enhance the partnership with the company, thus providing a better way for college students to build a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship. Last but not least, a micro-platform should be established for college students’ entrepreneurship and more superior resources should be given to them for innovation and entrepreneurship.