bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bank Credits and Economic Growth
Authors: Adebisi Adesola Wasiu
Published: December 2023

This study examined the effect of bank credit on the growth of the Nigerian economy. The study was specifically meant to assess the impact of bank credit to the agricultural sector on the growth of the Nigerian economy; to determine the effect of bank credit to the manufacturing sector on the growth of the Nigerian economy and lastly to assess the effect of bank credit to the mining and quarrying sector on the growth of the Nigerian economy. To achieve these objectives, the study employed the ex-post facto research approach. Time-series data were collected from the CBN Statistical Bulletins using the desk survey method from 1985 to 2018. The data were analysed using various econometric techniques such as the descriptive statistics test, the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) unit root test, Correlation matrix, and Autoregressive Distributive Lag (ARDL). Findings from the analyses showed that there was an insignificant short-run effect of bank credit on the growth of the Nigerian economy. It was also revealed that there was a significant long-run effect of bank credit on the growth of the Nigerian economy. Based on these findings, the study recommend the establishment of an agency were all commercial farmers would be registered with responsibilities to interface with banks to ensuring that loans are free from collateral requirements, interest rate charges and loan administration bottlenecks in order to encourage commercial farming and towards enhanced economic growth in Nigeria. Also, policies targeted at reducing the interest rate charged on bank credit to the manufacturing sector in Nigeria should be implemented by the CBN through the conscious subsidy of all bank credit to the manufacturing sector as this is required to trigger productivity and enhance short term economic growth.
Perception on Audit Expectation Gap of Public Sector Audit in Nigeria
Authors: Ewa Uket E.
Published: December 2023

The exponential rise in corruption has necessitated the call for transparency in financial management in Nigeria. The public is dissatisfied with Auditor General’s reports as not been credible. While the public is dissatisfied with the performance of the Auditor General, the Auditor General Office thinks otherwise. The study employed four stakeholders groups (Legislature, Accountants, Bankers and Auditors) to explore the feelings of the society. The study revealed most respondents admit the present audit Act does not address the lack of transparency, accountability, dearth in human capacity, training, non-accessibility of public sector audit reports and great influence on reports due to environmental, social, economic and political factors. Highlighted also are disagreements between the auditor group and other respondents groups in mandatory training of audit staff, present audit team composition effectiveness and need for multi-disciplinary team composition. The study thus recommend urgent review of the Audit Act, enhancement of continuous professional training in modern forensic accounting techniques, guaranteed social security and protection of audit staff, the Auditor General be made to report to an Audit Commission whose membership should be drawn from professional bodies to avoid political influence from the executive and audit teams mandatorily be made to be multi-disciplinary in composition and a ban on auditors rendering non-audit services to clients in the course of their service.
Invasive Ductal Carcinoma in Breast Hamartoma: Case Report and Review if the Literature
Authors: Benyahia Radia , Hafaia Imene. El , Benameur Lamia , Alliche Chahira Mazouzi Ouarda , Bendib Salah Eddine.
Published: December 2023

Hamartoma of the breast is a rare benign lesion composed of a variable quantity of adipose, fibrous and glandular tissue. and rarely transform into malignant lesions. This tumor affects women at any age from puberty. The reported incidence of this anomaly in the literature varies between 0.1 and 0.7% of all benign breast tumors. The radiological and histological aspects are variable and depend on its adipose tissue content. The identification of these lesions makes it possible, on the one hand, to avoid systematic surgical excisions and, on the other hand, will prevent the appearance of breast cancer in these normally benign lesions. In this report, we review the literature and describe a case report of non-specific invasive ductal type infiltrating carcinoma within a Hamartoma in a 48-year-old woman. Mammography, ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging showed the radiological semiology of a typical Hamartoma with suspicious microcalcifications on mammography. This case illustrates the importance of identifying unusual findings in a typical breast hamartoma during radiological examinations.
Histaminic Angioedema in Children: A Rare Entity Not to be ignored
Authors: Fikri C. , Zarouali Y. , Aboudourib M. , Hocar O. , Amal S.
Published: December 2023

Angioedema is a common symptom to different etiologies, the diagnostic orientation is based on the associated signs. The most common are histamine, non IgE-mediated, benign and often associated with urticaria. Angioedema by anaphylaxis and bradykinin angioedemas are rare but potentially severe by upper airway involvement. We report the case of a 14 years old patient with a history of bilateral orbital swelling associated with deep urticaria, and a brother followed for angioedema. Presenting bilateral palpebral and jugal edema, associated with uticarian tasks in the trunk and back. The diagnosis of histaminic angioedema was made and confirmed by the response to corticosteroids and antihistamines, and a biologic workup ruling out differential diagnoses. Treatment was based on the management of the crisis and the implementation of in-depth treatment in the event of recurrent and disabling crises. Measures associated with this drug treatment are also essential, mainly therapeutic education.
A Rare Case of Mature Cystic Teratoma of Spinal Cord
Authors: Naik Murali , Uday Mekala , Shah Ramit Kumar , Ghimire Pradip , Shukla Shrikant , Sharma Pankaj
Published: December 2023

Intraspinal teratomas are uncommon tumors that arise from embryonic germ cells and can contain elements from all three germ layers. They are usually located in the dorsal or ventral aspect of the spinal cord, and may be associated with spinal dysraphism or other congenital anomalies. MRI is a valuable tool for the diagnosis and characterization of these tumors, as it can demonstrate their location, extent, and composition. We report a rare case of an intramedullary teratoma in a 54-year-old male who presented with progressive paraparesis and sensory loss. MRI revealed a large, heterogeneous intensity solid cystic mass occupying the spinal cord at L1 to L2 vertebral level with cystic and solid components, fat and calcification. The tumor was surgically removed and confirmed to be a mature teratoma by histopathology. The patient had a good postoperative recovery and no recurrence at 6 months follow-up. This case illustrates the MRI features and surgical management of a rare and challenging spinal tumor.
A Comparative Study of Male and Female Students in Fine Arts Institutes of Wassit Governorate
Authors: Abeer Nasser Abbas
Published: December 2023

Males and females differences in language use are a subject which should be given more attention. Hence the present research highlights the gendered differences in language use in academic settings. Consequently, this study attempts to investigate the differences in language use between males and females students in Fine Arts Institutes of Wassit Governorate. It attempts to achieve the following aims: 1) finding out the differences in language use between males and females students in terms of formal and informal language, nonverbal cues and interruption; 2) pinpointing the differences in language use between males and females students in terms of politeness and the topic of discussion. To achieve the aims of this research and test the validity of its hypotheses, certain procedures have been followed: 1. selecting a sample of males and female students from Fine Arts Institutes in Wassit governorate. 2. Designing questionnaire that includes questions related to the use of polite language in communication, particularly when discussing personal relationships or sensitive topics. The results of this research have revealed that there are some differences in the language use of males and females students. More precisely, females tend to use politeness, formal language and nonverbal cues in conversations more than males. They have also revealed that males tend to use interruptions and topics of conversations which related to males issues whereas females use less interruptions in conversations and choose topics which related to females issues.
مدينة الرمادي وتطور وظيفتها التجارية
Authors: محمد صبيح صبر
Published: December 2023

تم التركيز على دراسة الوظيفة التجارية لمدينة الرمادي ومراحل تطورها وعلاقة النشاط التجاري للمدينة بمركز المدينة، المتمثل بالمنطقة المحصورة بين شارع 17 تموز وشارع الوحدة، حيث تناولت الدراسة تحليل الخصائص الطبيعية والبشرية المؤثرة على نمو وتوسع مدينة الرمادي خلال وجودها التاريخي وإستمرار الحياة فيها. كذلك خصصت الدراسة إلى متابعة وتحليل المراحل التاريخية لتطور إستعمالات الأرض مع التركيز على إستعمالات الأرض التجارية والوظيفة التجارية. وركزت الدراسة على تحليل العناصر الجغرافية المكونة لمركز مدينة الرمادي، علماً إن مركز مدينة الرمادي يضم المنطقة القديمة للمدينة المتمثلة بمحلتي القطانة والعزيزية والتي تقع فيها منطقة الأعمال المركزية والمنطقة التجارية المركزية وقلب المدينة التجاري. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن للعامل التاريخي لتطور المدينة عبر مراحلها المورفولوجية قد أثر بشكل كبير على طبيعة المنطقة والخصائص الجغرافية التي تتصف بها.
الاتّساع في جموع القلة مع جموع الكثرة في النص القرآني
Authors: بتول فرحان يونس
Published: December 2023

من الظواهر اللغوية التي جاءت في التعبير القرآني والتي عدّها معظم اللغويين خروجاً عن المعتاد من طرائق القول وأنماط الكلام؛ ورود جموع القلّة مميّزة أو مفسرة أو موصوفة بجموع الكثرة، وكان علماء اللغة والمفسرون في تردد من الحكم عليها، إلاّ في مواضع قليلة، فمنهم من أخرجها من القياس النحوي والقواعد اللغوية، ومنهم من ردّها إلى التأويل والتقدير؛ لتتماشى مع قواعدهم وقوانينهم اللغوية، ولا يخفى ما في ذلك من إغضاء عن المعنى اللائق بالقصد القرآني البليغ، أو المناسب للحكم الشرعي المتوخى، وأن النص القرآني؛ أسلم وأدق تعبير لأدقّ معنى، كما أن فيه إغضاء عن خصوصية كل بناء بمعنى؛ ودلالة التركيب والسياق، وفيه تجاهل لظروف الحال والمقام وأثرها في جميع مستويات اللغة، ومما ذكر فيها؛ إنها استغناء بجمع عن جمع دون الرجوع إلى سبب هذا الاستعمال وملابسات القول، وقد جاء الاستنتاج من البحث؛ بأن استعمال جمع القلة مع جمع الكثرة فيه إفضاء إلى اتساع في الدلالة وشمول إرادة معنى البناءين معاً بعبارة موجزة وبقرينة أن مميّز كل بناء أو مفسرّة أو وصفه قد جاء على البناء الآخر، وبالاستناد إلى ظروف الحال والمقام والدلالة الاجتماعية المتبادرة إلى الذهن والمتصورة من الموقف، المنظور لها من مكنونات الإنسان وشعوره في ظروف معينة، وكذا الدلالة النفسية أو العاطفية في الخطاب القرآني، كونه نصًا لغويًا من مرسل عالم عارف معرفة عميقة شاملة بدواخل ونفسية المخاطب وعواطفه، نستدل إليها من الاستعمال الوضعي اللغوي وما يكمن خلفه من معانٍ، وما يوحي به السياق من مدلولات.  إنَّ استعمال جموع القلة مع جموع الكثرة في السياق القرآني تفسيرًا أو تمييزًا أو وصفًا؛ لا يسوّغ استعماله في أي موضع من الكلام تعميماً؛ إنها يكون ذلك خاضعًا للقصد والدلالة؛ لإيقاع نكتة بلاغية في مواضع معينة من أنظمة الكلام.
Psychological and Physical Violence in Darkly Dreaming Dexter by Jeff Lindsay
Authors: Omar Abbas Sallal
Published: December 2023

This study aims to examine the psychological and physical violence in Jeff Lindsay’s Darkly Dreaming Dexter. This study analyzed the psychological and social influences on serial killers by using two theories; Milgram’s “Obedience Experiment”, the experiment proved that the majority of people will obey the instructions that came from higher authority without thinking about moral values. The second theory is Sigmund Freud's beliefs about violence and right he thought that violence is a natural thing and there is a strong relationship between violence and right. The research samples are the serial killers and their victims and how theories put forward affect those characters. The main results of this study are the deep analysis of serial killer characters and an understanding of the main point of the motivations for these violent actions. In Darkly Dreaming Dexter, Jeff Lindsay employs the traditional style of psychological horror to give a realistic image of serial killers.
الأشفاق الذاتي لدى الطلبة الايتام في المرحلة الاعدادية
Authors: محمود لطيف عبد
Published: December 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى التعرف على الاشفاق الذاتي لدى الطلبة الايتام في المرحلة الاعدادية الصف الخامس العلمي. والاشفاق الذاتي لدى الطلبة الا يتام في المرحلة الاعدادية الصف الخامس العلمي تبعاً لمتغير الجنس ذكور إناث. تكونت عينة  البحث من ( 200) طالباً وطالبة من الأيتام لعدد من  المدارس الاعدادية وللدراسة الصباحية وللمدارس الحكومية للصف الخامس العلمي في قضاء بعقوبة بواقع (100) طالبا و ( 100) طالبة اختيروا بالطريقة الطبيعية العشوائية ذات التوزيع  المتساوي، ولتحقيق أهداف البحث تم بناء مقياس (الاشفاق  الذاتي) بالاعتماد على نظرية  نيف( Neff2003) وتكون المقياس من ( 28) فقرة موزعة على أربعة مجالات (اللطف بالذات، فهم الذات  " الإنسانية  " العامة  المشتركة، رعاية الذات، الانفتاح العقلي) وحدد الباحث للمقياس أربعة بدائل (دائماً، غالباً، نادراً، أحياناً) وقد حلل الباحث فقرات المقياس منطقياً وإحصائياً، إذ تم استخراج القوة التمييزية  للفقرات كما استخرج الباحث  الخصائص السايكومترية للمقياس، إذ تم حساب معامل صدق المقياس باستعمال مؤشرات الصدق الظاهري وصدق البناء، كما تحقق الباحث من ثبات فقر ات المقياس بطريقتين( إعادة الاختبار) وكان ( 0.85) ومعادلة (الفاكروبناخ)  وكان ( 0.82)، وقد توصل البحث إلى النتائج الآتية: أن أفراد عينة البحث لديهم اشفاقاً ذاتياً. وكذلك أن أفراد عينة البحث من الذكور والإناث لا يختلفون في امتلاك الاشفاق الذاتي.
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA:
Authors: Dos Reis Silva Eduardo , Willian Brunelli Viçosi Paulo
Published: December 2023

Os alunos que estudam na modalidade de educação à distância, necessitam ao menos ter familiaridade com ferramentas de ensino online, para que o processo de aprendizagem ocorra. Caso contrário, o aprendizado pode ser demorado. Com o auxílio do tutor presencial, esta adaptação ao EAD pode ser reduzida e o aprendizado alcançado. O objetivo deste trabalho consiste em analisar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem a partir da tutoria presencial no auxílio de acadêmicos de graduação no pólo Cidelândia-MA de uma universidade privada. Quanto aos métodos, a partir de um relato de experiência realizado entre fevereiro e setembro de 2022, nos períodos iniciais (I e II) dos cursos de administração e ciências contábeis. Os resultados evidenciam que a atuação do tutor presencial contribui para que os alunos se adaptam a modalidade e aprendam os conteúdos em consonância com as teleaulas.
SISTEMA NERVOSO: O USO DE JOGO DIDÁTICO COMO ALTERNATIVA DE APRENDIZAGEM NO ENSINO DE BIOLOGIA
Authors: Cordeiro de Melo Souza Amanda , Santana Alves da Silva Daize , Maria Oliveira da Silva Carla , Carlos Barbosa Geyvson , Viana Cipriano Zilton , Maranhão dos Santos Ednilza
Published: December 2023

As aulas de Biologia centralizam-se em tradicionais, com pouco estímulo, especialmente quando são tratados conteúdos complexos, como sistema nervoso. Neste sentido, o uso de jogos didáticos pode auxiliar o docente no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Portanto, objetivou-se elaborar e testar o “Caça palavras: um jogo sobre o sistema nervoso”. O jogo estilo caça palavras foi construído com material reutilizado e continha 10 questões a respeito do sistema nervoso exposto para o público em atividade/teste. Um total de 30 estudantes do curso de licenciatura participou do jogo, a fim de validar o jogo. A partir dos dados obtidos, foi possível perceber que os objetivos foram alcançados, com o conteúdo sendo compreendido de maneira didática. Discutem-se possíveis percursos que os docentes podem realizar junto aos educandos, de maneira a apontar alternativas para uma mudança de comportamento e aprendizado em sala de aula.
ATIVIDADES EXPERIMENTAIS COMO ESTRATÉGIA DIDÁTICA PARA O ENSINO DE FÍSICA
Authors: Augusto dos Santos Edivania , Sousa e Silva Sumária , Selleri Silva Fernando
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo apresenta um relato de experiência pedagógica baseada no uso de materiais de baixo custo, em aulas de Física. E teve como objetivo investigar o papel da experimentação no processo de ensino dos conteúdos de pressão atmosférica e a primeira lei da termodinâmica, por meio da reprodução de algumas experiências simples e de baixo custo. Os sujeitos envolvidos foram os alunos do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental II, de uma escola pública da cidade de Denise, estado de Mato Grosso. Metodologicamente trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa. E a produção de dados ocorreu através da aplicação de atividades pré e pós experiência, finalizando com um questionário para demonstrar o número de alunos que obtiveram êxito (parcial ou geral), nas questões antes e depois da oficina. Os alunos foram desafiados a construírem seus próprios experimentos, de forma que se envolveram na elaboração e explicação dos mesmos, para os outros colegas. A partir das demonstrações na oficina e através dos dados coletados por meio do pré-teste e pós-teste, foi possível observar que, os alunos passaram a compreender melhor o conceito de pressão atmosférica e também a equação da Primeira Lei da Termodinâmica. Além disso, os resultados do questionário evidenciaram que maioria dos alunos afirmam ser importante uso de experimentos nas aulas de Física. Após a realização desta experiência foi possível constatar que o uso de experimentos nas aulas de Física favoreceu o envolvimento e aprendizado dos alunos, mesmo sendo considerada uma disciplina difícil por grande parte deles. Assim, considera-se que o uso de experiências com materiais de baixo custo também se mostrou como uma estratégia relevante e pode ser fundamental na formação cognitiva do aluno.
CARTOGRAFIA GAMIFICADA
Authors: Bassul Areias George , Martins Nobre Isaura Alcina , Santos Alves Marcos Rogério
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho apresenta um levantamento literário sobre o debate de tecnologias no ambiente escolar e suas vantagens no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, apresentando duas estratégias para o avanço da discussão sobre o tema: o conectivismo e a gamificação da educação.  O uso amplificado de plataformas com jogos educativos, o aumento de aplicativos com alguma abordagem que promova a aprendizagem para aparelhos smartphones e tablets e a crescente utilização de metodologias ativas baseadas em técnicas e estrutura de jogos, faz da gamificação um processo de ensino com grande potencial de ludificação nos últimos anos.   Diante deste contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho consiste em analisar o uso de estratégias de gamificação com o apoio de tecnologias digitais no ensino de Cartografia na disciplina de Geografia nos anos finais. Promover a importância do uso de tecnologias e de estratégias de gamificação, para aprofundar, não somente, o conteúdo sobre Cartografia, mas também, qualquer conteúdo que possa ser adaptado, rompendo os limites tradicionais de transmissão de conhecimento, e colocando o discente como protagonista da construção e modificação da sua realidade. A metodologia consiste em uma abordagem qualitativa e descritiva a partir da elaboração e realização de uma sequência didática, com a participação do pesquisador-professor. Com os resultados, busca-se aplicação de novas tecnologias nas metodologias dos docentes, modificar a relação professor-aluno, identificar as dificuldades dos alunos em relação ao conteúdo e ao uso de ferramentas e plataformas digitais.
CRESCIMENTO DE CRISTAIS: UMA PERSPECTIVA PARA O ENSINO DE QUÍMICA NO ENSINO MÉDIO A PARTIR DA EXPERIMENTAÇÃO
Authors: Suhet Moreira Diego , Almerindo Rangel Amanda , Flores Nardy Ribeiro Araceli Verónica , Nardy Ribeiro Joselito
Published: December 2023

Com o surgimento de novas tecnologias notou-se que o perfil dos alunos vem se modificando. Sendo assim, torna-se fundamental ir além do método expositivo tradicional pautado no ensino que utiliza somente a sala de aula teórica. Acredita-se que a experimentação quando atrelada às aulas expositivas pode ser uma ferramenta de grande utilidade para o aumento do interesse dos alunos na disciplina de Química. Sendo assim, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo o desenvolvimento de uma prática experimental onde utilizou-se o sulfato de cobre (CuSO4.5H2O) para crescimento de cristais por nucleação. Tal prática abordou conceitos como os de cristalização, saturação, nucleação, e estrutura do cristal. O trabalho foi desenvolvido em duas turmas de segundo ano do curso técnico em química integrado ao ensino médio do Ifes - Vila Velha-ES, onde aplicou-se um questionário pré e pós-intervenção, utilizando a escala Likert, a fim de verificar se houve evolução na aprendizagem dos conteúdos envolvidos na experimentação.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE INTERVENÇÃO PARA REDUÇÃO DO RISCO CARDIOVASCULAR EM JOVENS COM OBESIDADE
Authors: Dias Renan Italo Rodrigues , Rocha Maria Eduarda de Sá Bonifácio , Pinto Fernando Traversi , Dutra Valderez fantini , Bezerra Felipe da Cruz , Nazareth Marcelo Jorge Machado , Gonçalves Amanda Christina Sousa , Andrade Roseli Pereira , Filho Adilson da Silva Morato , Prates Morgana Albuquerque , Gomes Tiago Lima , Santos Igor Costa
Published: December 2023

Este estudo focaliza estratégias de intervenção para mitigar o risco cardiovascular em jovens afetados pela obesidade, uma preocupação crescente na saúde pública. Ao considerar a complexa interação entre fatores comportamentais, nutricionais e sociais, a pesquisa propõe um enfoque multidisciplinar para promover mudanças sustentáveis nos estilos de vida.Uma das principais estratégias é a implementação de programas de educação nutricional, visando não apenas a conscientização sobre escolhas alimentares saudáveis, mas também o desenvolvimento de habilidades práticas para a preparação de refeições equilibradas. A educação alimentar é complementada por iniciativas que incentivam a prática regular de atividade física, adaptadas às preferências e necessidades individuais dos jovens.Além disso, a pesquisa explora a eficácia de intervenções psicossociais, reconhecendo a influência das dimensões emocionais na adesão a hábitos saudáveis. Estratégias que promovem a autoestima, o suporte social e a gestão do estresse são incorporadas para fortalecer a resiliência dos jovens diante dos desafios relacionados à obesidade.Avaliações longitudinais e indicadores clínicos são utilizados para monitorar o progresso e adaptar as intervenções conforme necessário. Ao abordar essas estratégias de maneira integrada, este estudo busca fornecer insights cruciais para a formulação de políticas de saúde pública e práticas clínicas direcionadas a reduzir efetivamente o risco cardiovascular em jovens com obesidade, contribuindo para uma abordagem holística e personalizada na promoção da saúde cardiovascular desde a adolescência.
Analisis Kepuasan Dan Loyalitas Konsumen Pemasaran Hijau Produk Kerajinan Rotan
Authors: Hartoni Hartoni  , Prima Ditahardiyani
Published: December 2023

Seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah konsumen hijau, produk kerajinan rotan memiliki pasar yang potensial untuk dikembangkan. Ceruk pasar ini dapat dimanfaatkan jika UMKM kerajinan rotan mengetahui kinerja pemasaran hijau melalui kepuasan dan loyalitas konsumen. Kajian ini bertujuan mengukur loyalitas dan kepuasan terhadap kinerja pemasaran hijau produk kerajinan rotan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli hingga September 2023 di Kota Banjarbaru, Kalimantan Selatan. Metode penarikan contoh yang dipakai adalah convenience sampling dengan responden berjumlah 300 orang. Metode analisis yang digunakan terdiri dari Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) dan Customer Loyality Index (CLI). CSI dan CLI diukur berdasarkan penilaian konsumen terhadap atribut bauran pemasaran hijau (7P) yang terdiri dari green product, green price, green promotion, green place, green process, green people, dan green physical evidence. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai CSI sebesar 62,24%, berada pada kriteria cukup puas, sedangkan nilai CLI sebesar 64,69%, termasuk pada kategori cukup loyal.
The Influence of Identity Politics on Elections and Policy Making
Authors: LOKESH
Published: December 2023

Identity politics is a complicated and varied phenomena that has been more prominent in recent years. Its effect on elections and policy making is a phenomenon that has gotten increasingly significant. The concept of identity politics is based on the notion that the social and cultural identities of people, such as their race, gender, religion, and sexual orientation, play a substantial influence in the formation of their political opinions and affiliations. During elections, politicians often make an effort to appeal to certain identity groups by customising their messaging and policy ideas to connect with the concerns and interests of these groups. The creation of voting blocs that have the potential to influence the outcome of an election might potentially result from this. On top of that, identity politics has the potential to influence the objectives and agendas of elected officials, which in turn may have an effect on policymaking. There is a possibility that policymakers would prioritise topics that are significant to their constituency or identity group. This can have an effect on the distribution of resources and the formulation of laws. On the other hand, the impact of identity politics on elections and the formulation of public policy raises significant concerns regarding representation and inclusivity. This is because identity politics can sometimes result in a concentration on the interests of particular identity groups at the expense of those of other groups. One of the challenges that nations all over the globe continue to struggle with is finding a way to strike a balance between acknowledging the valid concerns of various identity groups and supporting a democratic system that is more inclusive and equal.
The Impact of social media on Political Polarization: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Mr. LOKESH
Published: December 2023

An investigation of the intricate link that exists between social media platforms and political polarisation is presented here. A comparative study is being conducted with the purpose of gaining an understanding of the ways in which the use of social media impacts political polarisation in various nations or areas. The objective of this study is to investigate the numerous processes that might lead to polarisation via the use of social media. These mechanisms include the echo chamber effect, algorithmic filtering, and the distribution of malicious information. Additionally, the research explores the function that social media has in the establishment of online communities, as well as the influence that it has on public debate and political beliefs. The purpose of this study is to give significant insights into the intricacies of this phenomena and its consequences for democratic societies. This is accomplished by examining the influence of social media on political polarisation in diverse circumstances.
СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ТРЕНДЫ РАЗВИТИЯ
РЕСПУБЛИКИ БАШКОРТОСТАН
Authors: Трофимова Н.В. , Мамлеева Э.Р. , Сазыкина М.Ю.
Published: December 2023

В статье представлены результаты анализа основных макроэкономических параметров прогноза социально-экономического развития Республики Башкортостан и Российской Федерации на 2024 год и плановый период 2025-2026 гг. Цель исследования - провести сравнительный анализ основных макроэкономических параметров прогноза социально-экономического развития Республики Башкортостан и Российской Федерации на 2024 год и плановый период 2025-2026 гг. Методы исследования: индукция, дедукция, анализ, синтез, сравнение, систематизация, обобщение. Каждый из методов использовался, исходя из их функциональных возможностей, что обеспечивало достоверность выводов и научных положений. В результате исследования сделаны обоснованные выводы о перспективах достижения установленных параметров с учетом сложившихся трендов.
СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ ВОЛГОГРАДСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ: АНАЛИЗ СОВРЕМЕННОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ И РОЛИ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННО-ЧАСТНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА
Authors: Шор И.М.
Published: December 2023

Волгоградская область является одним из ведущих российских регионов по производству промышленной и сельскохозяйственной продукции. При этом ключевую роль в реализации инвестиционных проектов в регионе играет государственно-частное партнерство (далее – ГЧП), с помощью которого достигаются заданные показатели развития региона в различных общественно значимых сферах и отраслях. В связи с этим поставлена цель – исследовать современное состояние социально-экономического развития Волгоградской области и роли ГЧП в его обеспечении. Основными результатами исследования выступили выявление и оценка основных показателей социально-экономического развития Волгоградской области за 2014-2022 годы, а также определение и раскрытие роли ГЧП в их успешном достижении.
ЭКОЛОГИЗАЦИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ КАК НЕОБХОДИМЫЙ ФАКТОР УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Алиева М.В. , Гишлакаев С.У.
Published: December 2023

Статья рассматривает важность экологизации государственного управления в контексте обеспечения устойчивого развития. В ней подчеркивается, что интеграция экологических аспектов в государственное управление является неотъемлемой частью устойчивого развития, способствуя более эффективному ресурсопользованию, сохранению природных ресурсов и снижению экологических угроз. Авторы анализируют ключевые принципы и инструменты экологизации государственных политик и делают акцент на необходимости совместных усилий государства, бизнеса и общества для достижения устойчивого развития.
РОЛЬ ДЕЛОВЫХ КОММУНИКАЦИЙ В МЕНЕДЖМЕНТЕ
Authors: Маказиева З.Д. , Матаева З.Р.
Published: December 2023

Основу успешного функционирования организаций составляют знания, коммуникационный процесс, культура делового общения, своевременное избавление от коммуникативных барьеров. В современном мире в системе управления информация выступает как один из главных ресурсов, поэтому от эффективности коммуникационных взаимодействий напрямую зависит жизнедеятельность хозяйствующих субъектов. Наиболее распространенную форму коммуникационных взаимодействий в системе менеджмента представляет деловая коммуникация. На современном этапе развития экономики очень важным встает вопрос определения качества и эффективности коммуникаций предприятия. В статье рассматривается теоретические аспекты системы коммуникаций в процессе управления предприятиями.
ОСНОВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ КАДРОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ
Authors: Хабиева З.Д. , Буцугова Л.А.
Published: December 2023

Кадровая политика в любой организации имеет ключевую роль в деятельности организации. Сущность кадровой политики заключается в том, что она является ключевым элементом управления персоналом, который определяет стратегию и тактику работы с сотрудниками. Кадровая политика должна соответствовать целям организации, ее культуре, миссии и ценностям. В статье рассматриваются понятие, цели и сущность кадровой политики. Также рассматривается необходимость решения принципиально новых задач и осуществления наиболее значимых функций развития кадровой политики.
ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ СТРАТЕГИИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИЕЙ И СТРАТЕГИИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ
Authors: Хагаева А.В.
Published: December 2023

В статье раскрываются теоретические особенности понятий персонала, управления персоналом, а также понятия стратегии управления персоналом на разных этапах развития предприятия, проводится теоретическое исследование проблемы организационного поведения персонала, изучаются особенности взаимоотношений работающих в организации, а также формирование благоприятного организационного климата в коллективе.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ АДАПТИВНОСТИ ЧЕЛОВЕЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ К УСЛОВИЯМ ЦИФРОВОЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Мамбетова Ф.А. , Сулумов С.Х.
Published: December 2023

В статье исследуются адаптивность человеческих ресурсов к условиям цифровой экономики и проблемы, связанные с цифровыми трансформационными процессами в экономике, в целом, и на рынке труда, в частности. Целью работы является выявление проблем адаптации человеческих ресурсов к условиям цифровой трансформации экономики и определение наиболее оптимальных форм адаптации к сложившимся условиям. Методы исследования, методы междисциплинарного, структурно-логического анализа, рейтинговых и экспертных оценок по индексу человеческого развития. Методологической базой исследования послужили теория развития человеческого капитала в рамках неоклассической теории, современные методы и механизмы управления человеческими ресурсами. Результаты работы: на основе исследования и теоретического обобщения работ по развитию человеческих ресурсов в рамках теории человеческого капитала уточнены особенности современного развития человеческих ресурсов, человеческого капитала и предложены адаптивные формы и механизмы развития человеческого капитала для цифровой экономики. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы для развития теории человеческого капитала в условиях цифровой экономики. Выводы: использование оптимальных форм адаптивности, развивающих человеческий потенциал и капитал в современном мировом пространстве, может быть основным и ключевым ресурсом в формировании цифровой социально ориентированной экономики знаний.
ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬЮ СИСТЕМЫ РЕСУРСНОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ВОЕННОЙ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ГОСУДАРСТВА
Authors: Курбанов А.Х. , Клименко А.Е.
Published: December 2023

В статье показаны основные инструменты управления устойчивостью цепочек поставок военной организации государства. Для проведения исследования использовался метод анализа и синтеза, а также метод анализа источников. Показана структура цепочек поставок военной организации государства, описаны инструменты управления устойчивостью цепочек поставок для каждой группы участников. Сформулированы рекомендации по сотрудничеству конечного поставщика и военного заказчика для повышения устойчивости цепочек поставок.
ГЕОЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ ТОВАРНО-ЦЕНОВАЯ ФРАГМЕНТАЦИЯ
Authors: Хамбулатова З.Р. , Хажмурадова С.Д. , Загибова М.А.
Published: December 2023

Анализ экономических моделей торговли показывает, что торговля сырьевыми товарами исторически связана с геополитическим расположением стран. Однако заметные различия очевидны в силе взаимосвязи между типами товаров: увеличение на одно стандартное отклонение расстояния между политическими союзами связано с сокращением торговли в энергоносителях примерно на 15 процентов, но это связано с более чем 35-процентным снижением торговли полезными ископаемыми. Эти учения показывают, что изменения в геополитических альянсах из-за растущей политической напряженности могут идти рука об руку с нарушениями торговых потоков и способствовать фрагментации торговли сырьевыми товарами.
СУЩНОСТЬ И СПЕЦИФИКА ГОСУДАРСТВЕННО-ЧАСТНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА
Authors: Юсупова Т.А. , Чагаева Д.А.
Published: December 2023

Рыночные отношения являются основой социального и экономического развития современной России. Они определяют специфику взаимосвязи разных институтов и субъектов хозяйственной деятельности экономического пространства. Вместе с этим растет актуальность определения роли и значимости взаимодействия между госструктурами и субъектами рыночных отношений, что можно конкретизировать путем реализации активной политики государства, ориентированной на внедрение приоритетных направленностей общественной жизнедеятельности в целом и предотвращение несоответствий в решении проблем, связанных с экономическим развитием.
REPORT CASE: CADASIL SYNDROME, A QUICK EVALUATIVE CASE IN ICU
Authors: T. Ait Mouheb  , L. Ait Mokhtar  , Z. Amine
Published: December 2023

CADASIL is an arteriopathy that is due to NOTCH3 mutation that is mainly underestimated and misdiagnosed.
We will report a case of a 59-year-old female that was admitted to the ICU due to rapid evolution of the neurological symptoms, which is unusual for this particular pathology within tachycardia thats not usually found
The exact mechanism of the rapid evolution, still a mystery and could be related to either a new mutation that led to a quicker evolution or another mutation that emphasized the NOTCH3 mutation
Category: Neurology, emergency medicine. Genetic pathology.
KEYWORDS: Intensive care, rare illness, stroke, microangiopathy, dementia, CADASIL, notch3, genetic
Perubahan Fonologi Kata Serapan Bahasa Arab dalam Bahasa Indonesia, Studi Kasus Kosakata Agama Islam pada KBBI Online
Authors: Shah Muhammad Nauval , Mardiah Zaqiatul
Published: December 2023

This article is a phonological change research of Arabic loanwords in Indonesian from KBBI Online dictionary within knowledge realm of Islamic religion according to phonological changes study by Masnur Muslich. There are two problems that will be examined, that is how the phonological changes occured on the Arabic loanwords in Islamic context on KBBI, and to analyze whether native Arabic speaker can understand these loanwords when pronounced. Research materials for article are Arabic loanwords within Islamic context from KBBI Online that will be taken randomly. Research method applied to answer the problem is qualitative method, while data collection is done using document study technique. The research has shown that loanwords pronunciation changed by anaptyxis, neutralization and vocal modification. Loanwords sound usually changed by neutralization to represent the sound of Arabic word that doesn’t have any sound representation in Indonesian and vocal modification to shorten the Arabic vocal pronunciation so native Arabic speakers won’t understand sound of these words.

Keywords– Arabic, Indonesian, Loanwords, Phonology. 
Capaian Hasil Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka di Fakultas Psikologi dan Pendidikan Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia
Authors: Ulum Bahrul , Roebianto Adiyo , Triadi Helmi , Maftuhah Siti Zahraul
Published: December 2023

The MBKM programs with the right to study three semesters outside the study program aim to improve the competence of soft skills and hard skills of graduates. However, this MBKM policy raises several new problems at the grassroots level as the executor of the policy, such as problems with conversion and achievement of Intended Learning Outcomes (CPL). The purpose of this study was to find out how the MBKM policy was implemented in the Faculty of Psychology and Education, Al Azhar Indonesia University, the opportunities and problems faced by the Psychology Faculty, Al Azhar University Indonesia, in implementing the MBKM policy. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with the aim of obtaining an overview and perception of the Faculty of Psychology and Education regarding the implementation of MBKM by means of data collection techniques by observation and interviews with all study programs under the auspices of the Faculty of Psychology and Education as well as documents related to MBKM. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that technically all structural officials support MBKM activities, but at the implementation stage they still face several obstacles, that are the need to adapt the curriculum to the MBKM, the difficulty of converting the MBKM program to study program courses, especially subjects that are expertise, as well as the student quota given by The Ministry of Education and Culture which is very low.

Keywords - MBKM Curriculum, Opportunities and Problems, MBKM Program.
Peran Kepribadian Hardiness Terhadap Kedisiplinan Belajar Remaja Santri yang Tinggal di Pesantren
Authors: Tupen Ama Roy Gustaf , Widyayanti Neni , Oktafia Oktafia
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between hardiness personality and learning discipline in adolescent students who live in madania Islamic boarding schools. This study uses quantitative methods to analyze using Spearman correlation statistical analysis. Determining the number of samples that the researchers did, using a cluster random sampling technique, namely a cluster sampling technique. The sample in this study was teenage students who lived in the Madania Islamic Boarding School which collected 100 students. The research data was collected using a personality scale of hardiness and a learning discipline scale that was made by the researcher himself. The hardiness personality scale has a valid Cronbach's Alpha 0,918 value and the learning discipline scale has a valid Cronbach's Alpha 0,943 value.Based on the results of statistical tests obtained a positive correlation coefficient (rxy) of 0.772 and a significance level of 0.000 (p <0.01), this indicates that there is a significant positive relationship between personality hardiness and learning discipline. This means that the higher the resilient personality variable will cause the learning discipline variable to increase. The effective contribution given or the contribution of learning hardiness personality with discipline was 59.6%.

Keywords - Hardiness Personality, Learning Discipline, Student Youth
Kualitas Lingkungan Keluarga di Kawasan Candi Batujaya
Authors: Elmanora Elmanora , Mulyati Mulyati , Martiastuti Kenty
Published: December 2023

The quality of the family environment is one of the important foundations in building a good society. This study aims to analyze the quality of the family environment that lives in the Batujaya Temple area, Karawang Regency, West Java Province, Indonesia. Data has been collected from April to May 2019. This study was involved 100 families that have been selected using simple random techniques. Data consist of family characteristics and the quality of the family environment. The quality of the family environment was measured using the "Family Environment Scale" instrument compiled by Moos and Moos (2002). Family Environment Scale consists of relationship dimensions (cohesion, expression, and conflict), personal growth dimensions (independence, achievement orientation, intellectual-cultural orientation, active-recreation orientation, and moral-religion orientation), and also system maintenance dimension (control and organization). The instrument consists of 40 item statements. The quality of the family environment is categorized into three categories: low (index<60.0), moderate (index 60.0-80.0), and high (index > 80.0). Furthermore, the data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results showed that most of the quality of the family environment in relationship dimensions included in the high category, but included in the medium and low categories for personal growth dimensions and system maintenance dimensions. These results indicate that there needs to be an effort that can help families to carry out their functions in achieving a good quality of family environment.

Keywords - Batujaya Temple, Cultural Heritage, Family Function, Family Environment.
Öğrencilerin Matematik Kaygılarına Farklı Bir Bakış
Authors: Mildan Nurbanu , Aydoğdu Fatih
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı matematik kaygısının nedenlerini, etkilerini, sonuçlarını ve bu kaygının ortadan kaldırılması için üretilen çözüm önerilerini literatür taraması yaparak kavramsal yapı içerisinde incelemektir. Bu çalışmada matematik kaygısının tanımı, nedenleri, öğrenciler üzerindeki etkileri ve çözüm önerileri paylaşılmaktadır. Literatür çalışmaları incelendiğinde matematik kaygısının nedenleri; öğrencinin kişisel özellikleri, okul ve öğretmen faktörü, ebeveyn ve çevre tutumları ve matematik dersinin yapısı olarak belirlenmektedir. Matematik kaygısının öğrencilerin okul ve meslek hayatlarında olumsuz sonuçlara neden olduğu görülmektedir. Bu kaygının önlenebilmesi için farklı eğitim programlarının kullanıldığı araştırmalar mevcuttur. Bu araştırmalar yenilikçi eğitim programlarının matematik başarısı ve dolaylı olarak matematik kaygısı üzerinde olumlu etkileri olduğunu göstermektedir. Fakat bu eğitim
programlarının matematik kaygısı üzerinde ne kadar etkili olduğunu doğrudan inceleyen araştırmalara pek rastlanmamıştır. Bu ilişkinin inceleneceği
araştırmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Matematik kaygısını önlemek için toplumun matematiğe bakış açısını değiştirmek gerekmektedir. Bu hususta eğitimcilere ve program yapıcılara büyük iş düşmektedir. Matematiğin hayatın doğal işleyişi içerisinde var olan bir bilim olduğu fark edilmeli ve eğitim programları buna göre hazırlanmalıdır.
Death in Korean Popular Songs : An Exploratory Study - Focusing on the 1920s to 1950s
Authors:   The Korean Association for the Study of Popular Music, Kim Saehoon , Yu OkRan
Published: December 2023

This study analyzes how the meaning of death has changed in early Korean popular songs. As a representation of social change and popular sentiment, such songs have constantly changed the meaning of death throughout history. The view of death and the way it is sung has also changed at different points in the 100-year history of Korean popular songs, which began as a praise of death. The nihilism of the loss of sovereignty during the emergence of popular song was expressed in songs of personal mourning, martyrdom for the emperor during the period of increased militarism, and mourning for those who died for their country during the period from liberation to the Korean War.
As we learn about the future from the past, a retrospective of the history of popular songs about death at a time when the coronavirus pandemic is forcing us to reflect on death more seriously will be an opportunity to observe not only the changes in public interest in death, but also the cross-section of death as perceived by society.
Penerapan model InceptionV3 dalam klasifikasi penyakit ayam
Authors: Muhammad Salimy Ahsan  , Kusrini Kusrini  , Dhani Ariatmanto
Published: December 2023

Chicken disease is one of the problems that can have a very significant impact on chicken farmers, in addition to having an impact on the farm itself, chicken disease can also have an impact on the surrounding environment. Lack of knowledge about the symptoms and diseases that occur in chickens, makes some chicken breeders treat and treat diseases in a traditional way. This method often takes a long time and is prone to errors. In this study, technology will be used to classify chicken diseases by utilizing a deep learning model from the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture, namely InceptionV3. In carrying out the process of classifying chicken diseases, using a dataset of chicken feces images with a number of 8067 Healthy, Salmonella, Coccidiosis, and Newcastle disease. In the research process, three experimental scenarios were carried out using 20 epochs, 50 epochs and 100 epochs. From the experimental results, using a value of 100 epochs produces the highest accuracy value with a value of 94.05%.