bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transforming micronutrients into Nano-pesticides efficacy of Copper oxide nanoparticles as innovative pesticides against Diaphania pulverulentalis
Authors:   Centre for higher studies in Botany and Sericulture, Periyar University, Vaikkalpattarai, Salem-17, Tamil Nadu, India, M Devamani , N Dahira beevi ,   Centre for higher studies in Botany and Sericulture, Periyar University, Vaikkalpattarai, Salem-17, Tamil Nadu, India, G S Kariyappa Gowda ,   Adichunchanagiri School of Natural Sciences and CRI, Adichunchanagiri University, B. G. Nagara, Mandya District, Karnakata-571448., Y P Naveen ,   Adichunchanagiri School of Natural Sciences and CRI, Adichunchanagiri University, B. G. Nagara, Mandya District, Karnakata-571448., M D Pandareesh ,   4Adichunchanagiri School of Natural Sciences and CRI, Adichunchanagiri University, B. G. Nagara, Mandya District, Karnakata-571448., M Y Veeresh ,   4Adichunchanagiri School of Natural Sciences and CRI, Adichunchanagiri University, B. G. Nagara, Mandya District, Karnakata-571448., K T Vishnu ,   4Adichunchanagiri School of Natural Sciences and CRI, Adichunchanagiri University, B. G. Nagara, Mandya District, Karnakata-571448., helen Mahiba ,   5Central Sericultual Research and Training Institute Mysuru, Karnataka, India.
Published: October 2024

Sericulturists are facing problem with significant losses in mulberry leaf yield due to pests infestation throughout the year. In order to control the pests infestation in mulberry, a research was carried to explore the efficacy of copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO-NP) as nanopesticides in pest management and ecofriendly alternatives to traditional pesticides. Synthesis of CuO-NPs was achieved by Hydrothermal technique and confirmed through XRD, FTIR, DRS characterization. CuO-NPs showed effective toxicity against Diaphania pulverulentalis with 100% larval mortality at concentrations of 400 and 500mg/l in ultrapure water. While concentration of 300, 200 and 200mg/l observed 93.33%, 71.66% and 55% of larval mortality. Pupal mortality observed in 100- 500mg/l concentration of CuO-NPs as nanopesticides. The LC30, LC50, and LC90 values posttreatment are 0.000, 0.002 and 0.0136 respectively. Statistical significance between pest mortality and CuO-NPs concentration was observed at both the 16-hur and 24-hur time points. The study revealed that, CuO-NPs act as pesticides against leaf roller and need further in-depth research on its toxicity to other beneficial insects or non-targeted species.
Residual toxicities of some plant essential oils against Cotton Aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover
Authors:   Territory Business Manager, Bayer Crop Science, Panipat, Haryana, India, Kumar Rohit , Kumar Vijay ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Veer Chandra Singh Garhwali Uttarakhand University of Horticulture and Forestry, Bharsar, Pauri Garhwal Uttarakhand, India., Bhatt Priyanka ,   Faculty of Agriculture and Agroforestry, Kumaun University, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India
Published: October 2024

Insecticidal activities of four essential plant oils Artemisia vulgaris (Burn), Cymbopogon flexuosus (Steud), Tagetes minuta (Khakibush) and Rosmarinus officinalis (Linneaus) were evaluated against Aphis gossypii by using leaf dip and residue contact bioassay techniques respectively. Artemisia vulgaris oil was found to be most toxic in residue contact as compared to leaf dip bioassay. The LC50 of A. vulgaris was 0.118% and 0.179% at 24 hours after exposure (HAE) in residue contact and leaf dip bioassay methods respectively. The order of toxicity at 48 HAE was as follows A. vulgaris (0.104%) > C. flexuosus (0.169%) > T. minuta (0.272%) and R. officinalis (0.319%) in residue contact bioassay. In leaf dip bioassay, the order of toxicity was A. vulgaris (0.161%) > C. flexuosus (0.182%) > T. minuta (0.358%) and R. officinalis (0.481%). Relative toxicity of A. vulgaris, C. flexuosus and T. minuta was found to be 3.07, 1.97 and 1.17 respectively in residue contact method and 2.97, 2.64 and 1.34 respectively in leaf dip method. The lower values of LC50 of all the four essential oils was observed in residue contact method which indicates it’s superiority over leaf dip bioassay. [Keywords: Essential oils, LC50, LT50, Bioassay, Toxicity, Artemesia vulgaris
Profesní portfolio v přípravném vzdělávání učitelů mateřských škol
Authors: Syslová Zora , Píšová Michaela , Rodová Veronika , Grůzová Lucie , Stadlerová Hana
Published: October 2024

The publication is a study text intended for students of the Kindergarten Teacher and Preschool Pedagogy study programs. Its goal is to present the professional portfolio as an important part of one’s own professional development and reflectively conceived preparatory education of kindergarten teachers. It represents the summative and formative function of the professional portfolio and its role in the professional development of students and in the state final exam. The publication was created with the intention of helping students learn to systematically record and reflect on the process of becoming a teacher through creating and working with their own portfolio.
Цифровой шелковый путь как стратегическое видение развития мировой экономики
Authors: Сун П.
Published: October 2024

новые технологии являются основой четвертой промышленной революции, определяющей дальнейшее развитие мировой экономики в последние годы. Стремясь укрепить свои позиции, ранее отстававший от ведущих держав Китай принимает активное участие в создании инновационных разработок нового поколения, без внедрения которых его лидерство может быть поставлено под сомнение. Эпоха некачественных товаров из КНР осталась в прошлом. Теперь Китай превратился в азиатского технологического гиганта и глобального игрока, играющего ключевую роль в формировании будущей цифровой экономики. В результате, китайские цифровые компании, особенно те из них, которые могут быть признаны титанами отрасли, постепенно переходят от удержания лидерства исключительно на внутреннем рынке к доминированию в глобальной технологической экосистеме, вынужденной подстраиваться под потребности и предпочтения локальных цифровых аборигенов. В этом контексте Цифровой Шелковый путь позиционируется как инструмент выхода на новые для страны рынки. Цель настоящей статьи состоит в том, чтобы проанализировать роль Цифрового Шелкового пути в стратегии, принятой Коммунистической партией Китая (КПК) для его превращения в мирового лидера в области инноваций. Аналогичным образом утверждается, что пандемия COVID-19 и растущее технологическое соперничество с Соединенными Штатами подталкивают Пекин к тому, чтобы больше сосредоточиться на цифровом аспекте Нового Шелкового пути в стремлении утвердить доминирование в ходе четвертой промышленной революции.

new technologies are the basis of the fourth industrial revolution, which has determined the further development of the global economy in recent years. To strengthen its position, China, which had previously lagged behind the leading powers, is actively involved in creating innovative developments for a new generation, without the introduction of which its leadership may be questioned. The era of low-quality goods from China is in the past. Now China has become an Asian technology giant and a global player, playing a key role in shaping the future digital economy. As a result, Chinese digital companies, especially those that can be recognized as titans of the industry, are gradually moving from holding leadership exclusively in the domestic market to dominating the global technological ecosystem, forced to adapt to the needs and preferences of local digital natives. In this context, the Digital Silk Road is positioned as a tool for entering new markets for the country. The purpose of this article is to analyze the role of the Digital Silk Road in the strategy adopted by the Communist Party of China (CPC) to transform it into a world leader in innovation. Similarly, it is argued that the COVID-19 pandemic and the growing technological rivalry with the United States are pushing Beijing to focus more on the digital aspect of the New Silk Road to assert dominance during the Fourth Industrial Revolution.
Стратегические аспекты управления административными дисфункциями
Authors: Фомичев А.Н.
Published: October 2024

представленная научная статья исследует важность стратегического управления в контексте устранения административных дисфункций в организациях. В работе рассматривается понятие административных дисфункций и их влияние на эффективность работы организации. Основное внимание уделяется анализу существующих стратегий управления такими дисфункциями, включая кейс-стади успешных подходов в корпоративной среде и выявление недостатков текущих методов. Авторы также предлагают инновационные подходы к управлению административными дисфункциями, основанные на стратегическом подходе. Используя методы сбора и анализа данных, проводится эмпирическое исследование, целью которого является выявление эффективных стратегий управления административными дисфункциями и разработка практических рекомендаций для организаций. В заключении подводятся основные выводы и предлагаются направления для дальнейших исследований в данной области.

the presented scientific article explores the importance of strategic management in the context of eliminating administrative dysfunctions in organizations. The paper examines the concept of administrative dysfunctions and their impact on the effectiveness of the organization. The main focus is on analyzing existing strategies for managing such dysfunctions, including case studies of successful approaches in the corporate environment and identifying shortcomings of current methods. The authors also propose innovative approaches to the management of administrative dysfunctions based on a strategic approach. Using data collection and analysis methods, an empirical study is conducted, the purpose of which is to identify effective strategies for managing administrative dysfunctions and develop practical recommendations for organizations. In conclusion, the main conclusions are summarized and directions for further research in this area are proposed.
Assessing Legal Frameworks for Refugee Issues: A Comparative Study of Jordan and Lebanon
Authors: Alma’aitah Meera
Published: October 2024

The study focuses on the evolution of legal framework in Jordan and Lebanon concerning asylum issues, identifies deficiencies, and proposes potential avenues for reform and improvement. The paper also explores the historical aspect of asylum within these nations, highlighting the three distinct waves of asylum that have occurred in their contemporary history. The paper further discusses the evident lack of coherence within the legal frameworks, the legal discrepancy, and the lack of a realistic approach to immigration waves. The paper also examines the role of the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) in facilitating the progress made by these Arab countries in addressing asylum issues. The paper concludes with a discussion of housing and mobility issues faced by refugees in both countries. The research provides valuable insights into the complexities and challenges of managing refugee populations in Jordan and Lebanon.
Searching for Truth : A Historical Analysis of the Hungarian Criminal Procedure
Authors: Bartkó Róbert
Published: October 2024

Searching for truth is an eternal axiom of criminal procedural law. It is a principle that fundamentally determines the functioning of a criminal proceeding, and mainly the function of taking of evidence. In the history of Hungarian procedural law, the attitude of legislators to the content of truth has changed considerably from the beginning to the present day. The first period of striving for material truth has been characterised by a gradual move away from it in modern procedural codes in Hungary because of historical development. On the axis of material and formal justice, the Hungarian legislators developed their own “concept of hybrid truth”. This can be traced back on the one hand to the implantation of foreign procedural legal models in Hungary, and on the other hand to modern legislative goals (e.g. speeding up proceedings). The aim of this study is to present this historical development in Hungary in this field using the method of historical analysis.
Development of Digital Circuits Learning Media Using Articulate Storyline with the 4D Model
Authors: Ansori M. Zikrul , Faiza Delsina , Thamrin  , Efrizon
Published: October 2024

Education plays a vital role in developing students' potential. With the advancement of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), innovations in education have evolved, particularly in creating more effective, inspiring, and motivating media, methods, and learning strategies. This research aims to develop a learning media using Articulate Storyline for the "Digital Circuits" material, targeting 11th-grade students in the Industrial Electronics Engineering program at SMK Negeri 1 Padang. The Research and Development (R&D) method used the 4-D development model: Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. Validation by two material experts resulted in a score of 91.67%, categorized as "Very Valid," while media validation achieved an average score of 94.16%, also rated as "Very Valid." A practicality test with 15 students indicated a practicality rate of 87.90%, categorized as "Very Practical." These results suggest that the developed learning media is feasible for use in the classroom and effective in enhancing students' learning experiences.
Pengaruh Edukasi Vulva Hygiene Terhadap Lama Penyembuhan Luka Perineum Pada Ibu Nifas
Authors: Enny  , Widiya Novalia , Susanti  , Sarkiah
Published: October 2024

During the birth process, a mother will experience internal injuries in the birth canal. Vulvar hygiene during the postpartum period must be carried out, because a lot of blood and dirt comes out of the vagina. The vagina is an area close to where you urinate and defecate and is an open organ, making it easier for germs in this area to spread to the uterus, causing infection to occur. The objective of the research was To determine the effect of Vulva Hygiene education on the healing time of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers at Balangan Regional Hospital. This research used a Quasy Experimental Design, Non-Equivalent Control Group. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with 15 intervention groups and 15 control groups. The research was conducted on 15-22 January 2024 at Balangan Regional Hospital. The instruments used are checklist sheets and observation sheets. Data were analyzed using SPSS. The results showed that mothers who received vulva hygiene education had a fast wound healing process of ≤ 6 days, while mothers who did not receive vulva hygiene education had a slow wound healing process of > 6 days. Based on the chi square test, the results show that the p value is 0.010 or <0.05, which means H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. There is a relationship between vulva hygiene education and the length of healing of perineal wounds at Balangan Regional Hospital.
Kajian Literatur : Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Beberapa Ekstrak Terhadap Propioni-bacterium Acnes Penyebab Jerawat
Authors: Wijanti Tantriska , Hidayat Dadang Syaeful , Melinda Citra
Published: October 2024

ABSTRAK
Jerawat merupakan kondisi abnormal akibat kelebihan produksi kelenjar minyak di kulit yang menyumbat saluran folikel rambut dan pori-pori kulit. Faktor  yang menjadi pemicu jerawat timbul karena adanya sumbatan pori-pori kulit oleh sebum yang berubah menjadi padat. Adapun spesies bakteri yang dapat menyebabkan jerawat adalah Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus epidermidis, dan Staphylococcus aureus. Propionibacterium acnes adalah bakteri anaerob gram positif yang merupakan bakteri paling dominan pada lesi jerawat. Pengobatan jerawat di klinik kulit biasanya menggunakan antibiotik yang dapat menghambat inflamasi dan membunuh bakteri, contohnya tetrasiklin, eritromisin dan doksisiklin. Penggunaan antibiotik terhadap Propionibacterium acnes banyak mengalami resisten di berbagai negara. Kondisi tersebut mendorong para peneliti untuk menguji aktivitas antibakteri beberapa simplisia terhadap Propionibacterium acnes guna mengurangi efek samping dari antibiotik.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode studi literature yang bersifat deskriptif. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh bukan dari pengamatan langsung. Ekstrak simplisia yang paling efektif sebagai antibakteri terhadap Propionibacterium acnes adalah ekstrak simplisia rimpang lengkuas merah, karena ekstrak tersebut menghasilkan daya hambat lebih besar daripada ekstrak yang lain yaitu 31,5mm dengan konsentrasi ekstrak hanya 20%.
 
Kata kunci: Ekstrak, Antibakteri, Propionibacterium acnes
 
ABSTRACT
Acne is a skin ailment characterized by an overabundance of oil glands in the skin, which clog hair follicle channels and pores. The blocking of skin pores by sebum, which solidifies, is the factor that causes acne. Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus epidermidis, and Staphylococcus aureus are microorganisms that can cause acne. Propionibacterium acnes is the most common gram-positive anaerobic bacteria found in acne lesions. Antibiotics such as tetracycline, erythromycin, and doxycycline are commonly used in skin clinics to treat acne. Antibiotics used to treat Propionibacterium acnes are becoming increasingly resistant in several countries. In order to reduce the negative effects of antibiotics, the researchers tested the antibacterial effectiveness of various simplicia against Propionibacterium acnes. The descriptive literature study method was used in this investigation. The data in this study was derived from secondary sources rather than firsthand observation. The red galangal rhizome simplicia extract was the most efficient antibacterial against Propionibacterium acnes because it produced a stronger inhibitory power than the other simplicia extracts, namely 31.5 mm with an extract concentration of just 20%.
 
Keywords: Extract, Antibacterial, Propionibacterium acnes
Expansión urbana de Bahía Blanca: caracterización territorial del área periférica oeste de la ciudad
Authors: Di Martino Claudina , Vecchi Laura Gabriela
Published: October 2024

The city of Bahía Blanca is in full expansion and growth, which is why the need arises to carry out adequate planning and organized territorial ordering. In this way, prevent and/or mitigate consequences derived from the interaction of the land to be occupied and the civil works and land uses carried out there during its progress. Although there is data in the area on soil properties (surface and underground hydrology, granulometry, geomorphology, uses), an integrated study of them is necessary since their interrelationships define the behavior of the terrain. In this research, it is proposed to carry out the corresponding cartography using a GIS (Geographic Information System) based on the available data and new results obtained on land use and lithological, sedimentological and geomorphological characteristics of the studied terrain. This study is considered of interest for the area, which constitutes a possible expansion zone for the city.
The software used allows results and data to be dumped in the form of layers and displayed simultaneously, carrying out an efficient study. In this way, providing the information to identify and characterize the suitability of the soil for engineering purposes, contributing to a responsible and sustainable urban expansion, avoiding geological risks. The combination of data through this methodology allows the analyzed parameters to be integrated, and in this way constitute a tool to predict the behavior of the terrain, establish guidelines for the management of urban expansion.
Konsep Etika Bermasyarakat Dalam Al-Qur'an Perspektif Surat Al-Hujurat Ayat 13 Dan Relevansinya Di Era Digital
Authors: Fauzi Nur Wahyu Agna
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis relevansi Surat al-Hujurat ayat 13 dalam konteks perkembangan teknologi digital, khususnya media sosial. Ditemukan bahwa di tengah maraknya interaksi sosial online, muncul berbagai tantangan seperti diskriminasi dan ujaran kebencian. Ayat ini menawarkan solusi dengan menekankan pentingnya kesetaraan, saling menghormati, dan ketakwaan dalam berinteraksi. Penelitian juga menunjukkan adanya korelasi antara intensitas penggunaan media sosial dengan penurunan praktik keagamaan. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya keseimbangan antara aktivitas digital dan nilai-nilai spiritual untuk menciptakan masyarakat yang lebih harmonis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-interpretatif, penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam ayat tersebut dapat diterapkan dalam konteks interaksi sosial di dunia digital yang sering kali dipengaruhi oleh polarisasi, disinformasi, dan pelanggaran etika komunikasi. Telaah literatur dari berbagai sumber, seperti buku, jurnal ilmiah, dan artikel, digunakan untuk menggali makna dari ayat tersebut dan menghubungkannya dengan tantangan etika bermasyarakat di era digital. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa prinsip-prinsip etika yang termaktub dalam Q.S. al-Hujurat ayat 13 memiliki korelasi yang signifikan dengan pembentukan masyarakat digital yang lebih harmonis. Ayat ini menyajikan kerangka etika yang komprehensif, mencakup nilai-nilai seperti kesetaraan, toleransi, dan saling menghormati, yang tidak hanya relevan dalam konteks interaksi tatap muka, namun juga dapat diaplikasikan dalam ruang digital.
An Exploration of The Effect of Teacher’s Positive Reinforcement and Punishment towards Young Learner’s Motivation in 21st Century Learning
Authors: Mahendra I Gede Agus Yuda
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore the effects of teachers' positive reinforcement and punishment on young learners' motivation in 21st-century learning environments. A quantitative research method was employed, utilizing a survey distributed to primary school students across various regions. The data were analyzed using statistical techniques to identify the relationship between the variables. The findings revealed that positive reinforcement significantly enhances student motivation, whereas punishment negatively affects it. The discussion highlights the implications of these results in the context of modern educational practices, where fostering motivation is crucial for young learners' engagement and success. The study concludes that teachers should emphasize positive reinforcement strategies over punishment to create a conducive learning atmosphere. The implications suggest that educational policymakers and practitioners should consider integrating positive behavioral approaches in the curriculum to promote student motivation effectively.
EV KADINLIĞININ SOSYOLOJİK ANALİZİ: KAYSERİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Akçakaya Gülser , Can Yücel
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışma ev kadınlarının, ev içi yaşamında oynadığı rolü, sosyolojik durumunu, arkadaş çevresi ve sosyal medya ile etkileşimini ele alarak yaşadıkları sorunları anlamak niyetindedir Ev kadınlarının ev içi rolleri cinsiyet faktörü ve Marksist feminist kuramlardan faydalanarak ele alınmıştır. Çalışma ‘acaba günümüzde bu kadınlar ücret karşılığında çalışsaydı ev kadınlığını bir sorun olarak görür müydü?’ sorusuna cevap aranacaktır. Çalışmada, nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma deseni, durum çalışması olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışma Kayseri’de yaşayan ev kadınları üzerine yapılmıştır. Demografik özellikleri ortak olan grubu temsil ettiği için amaçlı örneklem ve katılımcılardan diğer katılımcılara ulaşıldığı için kartopu örneklem kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada 23 kişi ile görüşülmüştür. Veriler, gözlemler ve mülakatlar sonucunda toplanmıştır. Veriler için ise bazı görüşmeler katılımcılardan izin alınarak ses kaydına alınmış, ses kaydına izin vermeyen katılımcılar için ise kısa notlar tutulmuştur. Sonuç olarak ev kadınları yaptıkları işten para kazanmak ve emekli olmak istemektedir. Böylece ev kadınları eğer yaptıkları işten bir gelire sahip olursa, ev kadınlığına yönelik tutumlarının değişeceğini dile getirmişlerdir.
Türkiye’de 2003-2022 Yılları Arasında İkiz Açık Hipotezi Geçerliliğinin Granger Nedensellik Testiyle Analizi
Authors: Aslan Nurdan , Büyükarslan Eslem , Gasanova Günel
Published: October 2024

Ekonominin sağlığı için cari denge ve bütçe dengesinin gözetildiği, koordineli ve uzun vadeli politikalar önem arz etmektedir. Bu çerçevede literatürde, cari denge ve bütçe dengesi ilişkisini incelemek amacıyla ikiz açık hipotezi öne sürülmektedir. Her iki dengenin de açık vermesi durumunda ikiz açık hipotezinin varlığı sınanmaktadır. İlgili çalışma Türkiye’deki ikiz açık hipotezini, literatürden farklı olarak dört görüş çerçevesinde ampirik olarak test etmeyi hedeflemektedir. Ek olarak Keynesyen görüşte Feldstein-Horioka hipotezine yer vererek literatürden farklılaşmaktadır. Çalışmada Türkiye’nin, 2003-2022 dönemi cari işlemler dengesi/GSYH ve bütçe dengesi/GSYH yıllık verileri, Granger Nedensellik Testiyle analiz edilmektedir. Çalışma bulgularına göre, Türkiye’de bütçe açığı ve cari açık arasında çift yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi bulunmaktadır. Türkiye’de ikiz açık hipotezini açıklayan Keynesyen görüş bağlamındaki Feldstein-Horioka hipotezinin hakim olduğu görülmektedir.
Multimodal texts in the process of learning foreign languages
Authors: Vidosavljević Milena
Published: October 2024

Due to the global spread of new technologies and communication channels, today's students are increasingly engaged in multimodal content and are significantly exposed to digital information on a daily basis. As a result of the aforementioned, there has been a significant increase in the research of scientific publications on multimodal teaching practices and the effects of such teaching practices on student learning. This is where new work methods and new pedagogies similar to multimodal pedagogy appear. In the context of foreign language teaching, the use of multimodality and multimodal pedagogy to stimulate students can improve their interest in learning and memory, bearing in mind that multimodal texts use different modes of communication, with specific modes or a combination of modes, and offer opportunities to create multiple meanings. Hence, the process of reading and writing multimodal texts takes place in a more interactive way than is the case with modal and printed texts. With the help of modes, learning foreign languages becomes creative, analytical, active, investigative and contributes to the development of students' critical thinking. The aim of the work is precisely to point out the importance of multimodal pedagogy and the approach that includes working with multimodal texts in the context of foreign language learning.
Processing techniques of removing antinutrients from oilseed cakes as by-products intended for animal feeding
Authors: Vujetić Jelena , Spasevski Nedeljka , Dragojlović Danka
Published: October 2024

Contemporary animal feed production increasingly embraces zero-waste strategies, focusing on the use of food waste and cost-effective by-products to promote environmental sustainability. Oilseed cakes, by-products from oil extraction, have emerged as valuable resources due to their nutritional benefits and diverse applications. However, their use in animal feed is challenged by various antinutritional factors (ANFs) such as glucosinolates, cyanogenic glycosides, phytic acid, saponins, sinapine, tannins, and enzyme inhibitors, which can negatively impact nutrient absorption, digestibility, and feed palatability. The chemical properties of these ANFs differ considerably, and their concentrations vary significantly depending on the plant type. This variability makes it difficult to pinpoint a universally effective method for their reduction and removal. This paper aims to provide an overview of the different ANFs present in oilseeds used for animal feed, their concentrations, and their adverse effects on animal health and feed intake. It also reviews traditional methods for ANF removal, including heating, autoclaving, soaking, and chemical treatments, and explores novel techniques such as fermentation and enzymatic methods based on previous studies.
Reflection FSS-Based Millimetre Slot Antenna with Gain Enhancement for 5G Networks
Authors: KM Annammal
Published: October 2024

In this paper a millimeter wave (mm wave) with rectangular shaped slot antenna is implemented at the operating frequency of 28 GHz to improve the efficiency of 5G networks using micro strip technique for feeding. The main objective of utilizing slot is to enhance the antenna performance in terms of gain, directivity, bandwidth, efficiency, radiated power and accepted power. Rectangular slot antenna of required frequency bandwidth is utilized in the proposed model. Additionally to enhance antenna gain Frequency Selective Surface (FSS) is deployed which is designed using the similar fundamental mode of antenna and located at particular distance to attain desired gain improvement with appropriate dimension of 25 x 25 x 5 𝑚𝑚3. By incorporating FSS into mm wave rectangular antenna ensures 6.7 dBi of gain improvement and S11 ≤ −10 dB from 26 GHz to 29.8 GHz of bandwidth enhancement with improved radiation efficiency which are obtained from tested and experimental data. These results attained using proposed antenna are subsequently better when compared to existing antenna system. Thus, the proposed antenna with high gain efficiency makes it more suitable for 5G wireless communication applications.
Using iPad Making Comics for Teaching the “Fire and the Cave Men” for K-10 Students
Authors: Tsiouri Eleftheria , Kotsis Konstantinos
Published: October 2024

This work explores the potential of iPads in creating educational comics to teach K–10 students the philosophical topics of “The Fire and the Cave Men”. The visual and interactive features of the iPad can assist educators in crafting captivating stories from intricate philosophical materials, thereby enhancing student understanding and engagement. The study highlights the iPad’s ability to demystify abstract ideas, foster innovation, and promote student collaboration through instructional comics. Incorporating visual arts and narrative also aids in establishing a deeper connection to environmental and historical topics, fostering an ecological attitude and viewpoint. The article concludes that iPads offer a versatile platform for enhancing educational outcomes through creative expression, with practical implications for educators and students alike.
Kernels of Practice for SEL: Low-Cost, Low-Burden Strategies
Authors: Jones Stephanie , Bailey Rebecca , Brush Katharine , Kahn Jennifer
Published: October 2024

This brief explores the need to develop and test social and emotional learning strategies that target specific behaviors and can be taught quickly.
Large crystalline domains homogenization via solvent exchange-coupled dry annealing for ultrastrong and ultratough hydrogels
Authors: Chen Ningxin , Deng Jie , Yang Shanchen , Guo Kunkun , Xie Sida , Song Jinwei , Liu Ji , Wang Zhaohui
Published: October 2024

Current hydrogel fabrication techniques often fall short of simultaneously optimizing key structural parameters, such as network uniformity, crosslinking density, and crystalline domain size, essential for achieving superior mechanical performance. Herein, we introduce a solvent exchange coupled dry-annealing technique, revolutionizing the synthesis of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) hydrogels. This strategy seamlessly integrates the uniformity afforded by solvent exchange with the benefits of anisotropic densification and crystallization induced by dry annealing, thereby transforming the microstructural configuration of polymer networks, achieving unprecedented uniformity, along with adjustable crystalline domains density and size. Consequently, the resulting PVA hydrogels feature a robust, highly organized network with densely packed, and large crystalline domains. These hydrogels exhibit extraordinary mechanical strength with stress levels reaching 34.15 MPa and toughness (up to 95.21 MJ m-3) , supplemented by a fracture energy of 99.2 kJ m-2, significantly outperforming traditional hydrogels. Further enhancement of mechanical properties was achieved through a salting-out process, boosting strength to 52.5 MPa and toughness to 167.9 MJ m-3. This advancement not only ushers in a new era of hydrogel technology but also opens avenues for creating advanced hydrogels with tailored mechanical properties for a variety of sophisticated applications.
Effectiveness of Warm and Cold Compresses To Reduce Pain In Low Back Pain: Literature Review
Authors: Ramdhan Dicki , Zaki Fatarizq Muhammad , Alif Athallah Nurawan Nadhir , Nur Alpiah Dini
Published: October 2024

Low back pain (LBP) is experienced by almost everyone during their life. The results of research conducted in 14 cities in Indonesia showed that the pain group of the Association of Neurologists throughout Indonesia found 18.13% of sufferers of lower back pain with an average Visual Analog Scale (VAS) value of 5.46 ± 2.56, which means moderate to moderate pain. Severe treatment to deal with LBP effectively can be a solution to patient complaints. Physiotherapists can provide treatment such as warm and cold compress. Literature review research was carried out using the PICO search in the Google Scholar database. There were 5 journals that met the criteria and showed the results that warm and cold compresses carried out with a frequency of 2 times/week, an intensity of 35 degrees Celsius, with a duration of 15 minutes for 6 weeks and carried out 5 times/week, gave better results in relieving pain. and functional activities. Warm and cold compress methods provide significant effectiveness p<0.001 in reducing pain in the lower back.
Impact of Applying PDCA Circulation Method on Surgical Care Interventions in the Operating Room on Patients Undergoing Cardiothoracic Surgery: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Wang Yingying , Wei Lijun
Published: October 2024

Background: The Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) cycle is a widely recognized methodology for continuous quality improvement. This study evaluated the impact of applying the PDCA cycle on surgical care interventions in the operating room for patients undergoing cardiothoracic surgery. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on the treatment of patients who underwent continuous cardiothoracic surgery in our Hospital from July 2020 to June 2023. Participants were divided into control and PDCA groups on the basis of the application of the PDCA cycle in their surgical care. Various outcomes were assessed, including psychological well-being (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale [HAMA] and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale [HAMD] scales), quality of life (using the QLQ-C30 tool), patient satisfaction, incidence of adverse accidents, clinical parameters, and laboratory measures. Results: The study comprised 133 patients, with 62 in the control group and 71 in the PDCA group. The psychological well-being, as measured by the HAMA and HAMD scales, of the PDCA group showed significant improvements compared with that of the control group (p < 0.05). The Quality-of-Life scores were higher in the PDCA group than in the control group (p < 0.05). In the PDCA group, the patient satisfaction scores related to hospital satisfaction were significantly higher than that in the control group, and the incidence of adverse accidents was lower (all p < 0.05). No significant differences were noted in clinical parameters (ejection fraction and B-type natriuretic peptide levels) nor laboratory measures (serum protein and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels) between the groups (p > 0.05 for all). Conclusion: The implementation of the PDCA cycle in the operating room for patients undergoing cardiothoracic surgery significantly improved psychological well-being and patient satisfaction and reduced the incidence of adverse accidents in the operating room, indicating that this quality improvement approach can enhance patient care experience. Although no significant differences were observed in clinical and laboratory parameters, the findings suggest that the PDCA cycle's strengths lie in its systematic approach to care process optimization and patient-centered outcomes.
Clinical Effects of Hospital–Family Collaborative Cardiac Rehabilitation Training on Patients with Heart Failure after Cardiac Valve Prostheses
Authors: Zhang Linzhong , Wang Meng , Song Hui
Published: October 2024

Background: Affected by factors, such as patients' age, course of disease, and underlying diseases, patients have high complications after cardiac valve replacement. This study applied hospital–family collaborative cardiac rehabilitation training to patients with heart failure undergoing cardiac valve prostheses and explored the clinical effect to provide guidance for postoperative rehabilitation. Methods: The clinical data of 213 patients with heart failure admitted to our hospital from January 2023 to January 2024 were retrospectively analyzed. After 12 cases who did not meet the inclusion criteria were excluded, 201 cases were finally included. In accordance with different nursing methods, patients were divided into reference group (n = 102) and observation group (n = 99). The reference group received routine nursing program, whereas the study group adopted hospital–family collaborative cardiac rehabilitation training on the basis of routine nursing. The levels of cardiac function indices [left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LVEDV), left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV) and stroke volume (SV)], quality of life, cardiovascular risk factors [total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), and fasting blood glucose (FBG)] and the rehospitalization rate were compared between the two groups. Results: Before management, the levels of LVEF, LVEDV, LVESV, SV, quality-of-life scores, TC, TG, and FBG in the two groups were similar (p > 0.05). After management, the observation group had higher levels of LVEF, LVEDV, LVESV, and SV (p < 0.001); a better quality of life (p < 0.001); lower levels of TC, TG, and FBG (p < 0.001); and a lower rehospitalization rate (p < 0.05) than the reference group. Conclusion: Hospital–family collaborative cardiac rehabilitation training seems to improve the cardiac function indices of patients undergoing cardiac valve prostheses, and it has a certain clinical application value. However, the results should be promoted with caution, and more studies are needed to verify them.
ANALISIS PENYUSUNAN SILABUS PEMBELAJARAN GITAR KLASIK YANG BERORIENTASI PADA PESERTA DIDIK DI AMABILE MUSIC STUDIO, DENPASAR, BALI
Authors: Lee Yngwie McCuaren , Ardini Ni Wayan , Prasetyo Guntur Eko
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan silabus pembelajaran gitar klasik yang berorientasi pada peserta didik di Amabile Music Studio, Denpasar, Bali. Sampel Penelitian ini adalah peserta didik pembelajaran gitar klasik di Amabile Music Studio, Denpasar, Bali. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling dan Quota Sampling yang menghasilkan sebanyak 4 orang peserta didik yang memenuhi kriteria sebagai responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara kepada Komang Wisnu sebagai tenaga didik, Justina Tjandra selaku pemilik Amabile Music Studio dan observasi terhadap peserta didik di kelas pembelajaran gitar klasik, serta studi literatur terhadap berbagai sumber bacaan dan media daring. Hasil penelitian terhadap peserta didik menunjukkan bahwa setiap peserta didik memiliki silabus yang berbeda sesuai dengan kemauan, kemampuan, kebutuhan dan keinginan masing-masing peserta didik. Adapun kriteria dari penyusunan silabus pembelajaran gitar klasik ialah a) mengandung kaidah, aturan dan unsur-unsur yang terdapat dalam teori musik klasik barat, baik pada penerapan permainan maupun materi pembelajarannya, b) memiliki tingkat kesulitan yang menyerupai tingkat kesulitan setiap grade pada silabus pembelajaran gitar klasik ABRSM dan c) memaksimalkan karya-karya instrumental gitar klasik, baik klasik tradisional maupun klasik modern. Capaian dari pembelajaran gitar klasik ialah peserta didik mampu mengikuti dan memahami materi yang disampaikan oleh tenaga didik. Amabile Music Studio mengacu pada kurikulum ABRSM untuk pembelajarannya, namun bersifat fleksibel dalam penyusunan dan penerapan silabus pembelajaran gitar klasik kepada peserta didik. Selain silabus, peran tenaga didik juga berpengaruh sebagai orang yang membentuk peserta didik melalui pemberian silabus yang telah disusun.
กลไกความสำเร็จและปัจจัยที่มีผลต่อการบำบัดฟื้นฟูผู้ติดยาเสพติดโดยชุมชนมีส่วนร่วม : กรณีศึกษาในจังหวัดชัยภูมิ
Authors: พรมสิทธิ์ สันชัย
Published: October 2024

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: ปัญหายาเสพติดส่งผลกระทบต่อประเทศชาติในด้านต่างๆ เป็นอย่างมาก ผลกระทบต่อความมั่นคงและชื่อเสียงของประเทศผลกระทบต่อการบริหารจัดการภาครัฐ นโยบายทางกฎหมายในการแก้ไขปัญหายาเสพติดเริ่มคำนึงถึงความเป็นจริงตามธรรมชาติของมนุษย์ที่มองว่าผู้ใช้ยาเสพติดในฐานะผู้เสพหรือผู้ติดยาเสพติดมีสภาพเป็น “ผู้ป่วย” ดังนั้นงานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) ศึกษากลไกการบำบัดฟื้นฟูผู้ติดยาเสพติดของจังหวัดชัยภูมิ 2) ศึกษาปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อความสำเร็จของการบำบัดฟื้นฟูผู้ติดยาเสพติดโดยชุมชนเข้ามามีส่วนร่วม
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: ผู้วิจัยใช้วิธีทบทวนเอกสาร (Documentary Research) กับการสัมภาษณ์เชิงลึก (In-depth interview) เพื่อประมวลผลกระบวนการบำบัดฟื้นฟูผู้ติดยาเสพติดโดยชุมชน และใช้การวิเคราะห์เชิงลำดับชั้น (Analytic Hierarchy Process : AHP) เพื่อศึกษาปัจจัยที่ส่งผลต่อความสำเร็จ
ผลการศึกษา (1) กลไกความสำเร็จของกระบวนการบำบัดฟื้นฟูผู้ติดยาเสพติดโดยชุมชนเข้ามามีส่วนร่วม เกิดจากบทบาทของชุมชนเป็นปัจจัยสำคัญต้องมีความเห็นร่วมกันว่าเป็นปัญหาสำคัญที่ควรแก้ไข เพื่อประสานงานกับหน่วยงานต่างๆ ที่เกี่ยวข้องเข้ามาช่วยเหลือในด้านการคัดกรอง ประเมินวินิจฉัยปัญหาเพื่อเข้ารับการบำบัดฟื้นฟู และติดตามช่วยเหลือทางสังคมหลังผ่านการบำบัดฟื้นฟู มีการขับเคลื่อนงานยาเสพติดในชุมชน เพื่อประชุมหารือติดตามงานอย่างสม่ำเสมอ เพื่อหาทางแก้ไขปัญหา (2) ปัจจัยที่ส่งผลให้การบำบัดฟื้นฟูในชุมชนประสบความสำเร็จ มีจำนวนทั้ง 8 ปัจจัย ผลจากการศึกษาวิเคราะห์เชิงระดับขั้น พบว่า ปัจจัยบทบาทการสนับสนุนจากชุมชน มีความสำคัญสูงสุดร้อยละ 17 เนื่องจากการสนับสนุนจากชุมชนจะเป็นส่วนสำคัญอย่างยิ่งที่เปิดโอกาสให้หน่วยงานที่เกี่ยวข้อง ได้แก่ หน่วยงานภาครัฐ ภาคเอกชน และเครือข่ายประชาสังคม เข้าไปร่วมรับทราบปัญหาและจัดทำแนวทางการแก้ไขปัญหาร่วมกัน รองลงมาได้แก่ ปัจจัยผู้เกี่ยวข้องในกระบวนการบำบัด (ร้อยละ 16) ปัจจัยกลไกการสนับสนุนแต่ละภาคส่วน (ร้อยละ 15) ปัจจัยการสนับสนุนจากนโยบายของรัฐบาล (ร้อยละ 13) ปัจจัยกระบวนการฟื้นฟูผู้ติดยาเสพติด (ร้อยละ 11) ปัจจัยกฎหมายเกี่ยวกับยาเสพติด (ร้อยละ 10) ปัจจัยมีตัวชี้วัดความสำเร็จ (ร้อยละ 9) และปัจจัยระยะเวลาดำเนินงาน (ร้อยละ 9)
สรุปผล: การศึกษาสรุปว่าการมีส่วนร่วมของชุมชนมีความสำคัญต่อความสำเร็จของการฟื้นฟูสมรรถภาพผู้ติดยา โดยเน้นความจำเป็นในการติดตามผลอย่างสม่ำเสมอและการประสานงานระหว่างหน่วยงานต่างๆ ปัจจัยความสำเร็จที่สำคัญ ได้แก่ การสนับสนุนจากชุมชน (17%) การมีส่วนร่วมในกระบวนการบำบัด (16%) และเครือข่ายสนับสนุนอุตสาหกรรม (15%)
Correlation Between Culture and Music Used in Advertising
Authors: Trombley Jake
Published: October 2024

Objective: The objective of this study was to find out if there is a correlation between a country’s culture and the type of music they use in their TV advertisements.
Methods: We used the Hofstede model profiles for each of the five countries we selected for this study in order to determine if there is a correlation between each country’s profile (which represents its culture), and the music that was selected in each country’s advertising. Of the six dimensions in the Hofstede model, we chose to focus on three dimensions for the purpose of this study. The three dimensions we used are individualism/collectivism, masculinity, and uncertainty avoidance. We analyzed the music by using Spotify’s Web API tool, which gave us three values: energy, danceability, and valence. We chose those values from Spotify since they are well-suited to be linked to the Hofstede dimensions that we are investigating here. Individualism/collectivism (from Hofstede’s culture model) is associated with danceability (from Spotify’s music tool); masculinity (from Hofstede’s culture model) is associated with energy (from Spotify’s music tool), and uncertainty avoidance (from Hofstede’s culture model) is associated with valence (from Spotify’s music tool).
Results:
The USA has a medium-high country/song coherence value (321) and a low-medium commercial/song coherence value (492). India has a high country/song coherence value (251) and a low-medium commercial/song coherence value (446). The Netherlands has a low country/song coherence value (548) and a low commercial/song coherence value (512). Japan has a high country/song coherence value (227) and a medium-high commercial/song coherence value (392). Singapore has a medium-high country/song coherence value (342) and a low commercial/song coherence value (529).
Conclusion:
We have found that there is correlation between a country’s culture and the type of music they use in their TV advertisements in countries with Eastern culture such as India and Japan but not in countries with Western culture such as the US, The Netherlands, and Singapore.
Factors Affecting Satisfaction With the Process of Orthodontic Treatment in Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital Complex, Ile-Ife
Authors: MOSAKU Benjamin , FADEJU Adeyemi
Published: October 2024

Objectives: This study aims to determine the factors contributing to patient satisfaction with orthodontic treatment at Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital Complex. The specific objectives were to identify factors improving and negatively impacting patient satisfaction, and determine the level of patient satisfaction.
Methods: A cross-sectional study design was employed, which involved patients attending the orthodontic clinic at Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital Complex. A self-administered questionnaire assessed patient demographics, satisfaction levels, and factors influencing satisfaction. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and mean scores.
Results: Of the 67 respondents, 91% reported satisfaction with their orthodontic treatment. The doctor-patient relationship received the highest mean satisfaction score, while psycho-social improvement received the lowest. Dissatisfied patients were predominantly females in the 21-30 age group. Factors such as dento-facial and dental function improvements significantly affected satisfaction levels.
Conclusion: The majority of orthodontic patients at Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital Complex reported satisfaction with their treatment. Improving patient communication, managing expectations, and addressing dento-facial and dental function improvements can enhance satisfaction levels. Strengthening the doctor-patient relationship and optimizing clinic experiences can improve patient satisfaction.
Factores Determinantes en la Percepción de Calidad del Servicio
Authors: Toala Manjarrez Eylin Juliana , Manjarrez Fuentes Nelly Narcisa
Published: October 2024

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo Identificar los factores determinantes en la percepción de la calidad del servicio. El estudio se realizó en la Corporación JAHER S.A. Se realizó una encuesta a 336 clientes, evaluando once factores clave mediante una escala de satisfacción de cinco niveles. Se aplicó la prueba chi-cuadrado para analizar la significancia estadística de las distribuciones de satisfacción. Los resultados revelan que la atención al cliente (χ² ≈ 308.54), el conocimiento del producto (χ² ≈ 262.68), el proceso de compras (χ² ≈ 247.39) y la calidad de los productos (χ² ≈ 233.71) son los factores más influyentes, todos con p < 0.0001. La atención al cliente destaca con un 50% de clientes muy satisfechos, seguida por la calidad de los productos (48%), el conocimiento del producto y el proceso de compras (ambos con un 45%). La política de precios y promociones muestra el menor porcentaje de alta satisfacción (33%). Se concluye que, aunque estos factores son fundamentales en la percepción de la calidad del servicio, existe un margen significativo de mejora en todos los aspectos evaluados. Los hallazgos proporcionan una base sólida para priorizar estrategias de mejora en la calidad del servicio, especialmente aquellos con menor satisfacción.