bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Autismo e inclusão: um panorama das medidas necessárias para a acessibilidade no meio hoteleiro
Authors: Dos Santos Renata Correia , Minatel Vinícius , Galvão Vivianny Kelly
Published: March 2024

A inclusão da Pessoa com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) no turismo vai além dos aspectos estritamente estruturais. Ocorre que, de maneira isolada não suprem os critérios neurodivergentes, pois estes demandam uma acessibilidade diferente das comumente praticada. Neste sentido, o objetivo do trabalho foi descrever as principais medidas estruturais e atitudinais para que o autismo seja incluído devidamente em seu local de hospedagem. O método utilizado foi concretizado a partir de uma revisão integrativa da literatura e as bases de dados utilizadas foram as seguintes: Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), Google Acadêmico e National Library of Medicine (PubMed). Ressalte-se que o TEA necessita de modificações que envolvam atitudes inclusivas, transpassando aspectos construtivos. Os pontos principais de adequação para hospedagem incluem a percepção de ruídos, luminosidade, fluxo de pessoas, previsibilidade, bem como, a criação de salas sensoriais para reorganização sensorial da pessoa neurodversa, o treinamento para conhecimento de termos não capacitistas como: “coitadinho”, “anjinho”, “ele não consegue”, “é lindo mesmo sendo autista”, etc. Poucos hotéis têm se preparado para receber o público autista. Além disso, a escassez de conhecimento vai desde a gestão hoteleira, aos colaboradores que trabalham com o público. Deste modo, a temática visa promover um olhar diferenciado para os autistas em hotéis, buscando uma real acessibilidade.
Relato de experiência com educação musical em uma escola pública de ensino médio na cidade de Belém-PA - oficinas de violão popular e de prática em conjunto
Authors: Da Costa Alcir Nascimento , De Aguiar Júnior Arlindo Alves , Silva Clécio Nery , Teixeira André Nascimento , Da Costa Augusto César Nascimento , Da Costa Natália Cristina dos Santos Silva , Sousa Valdir Silva , Torres Eucinelson Menezes
Published: March 2024

O trabalho apresenta relatos de experiência de professor de Arte/música e estagiários do curso de licenciatura em música da UEPA em suas atuações docentes da escola Temístocles de Araújo. Trazemos um panorama de como foram as aulas de prática musical, ministradas no campo de saber Arte junto aos estudantes do Ensino Médio de Tempo Integral da Escola estadual profº Temístocles de Araujo. Focados no objetivo de oferecer uma experiência musical singular aos participantes, portanto buscava-se um contato com a linguagem musical de forma mais abrangente envolvendo diferentes modalidades do conhecimento musical, isto é, a apreciação e a criação musical sedimentada na prática instrumental do violão e da prática em conjunto (performance). A educação musical se desenvolveu articulando teoria e prática musical nos possibilitando vislumbrar o aprendizado de uma série de conteúdos musicais, que se apresentam intrínsecos as músicas apreciadas e executadas pelos participantes, a medida que algumas técnicas instrumentais no violão eram assimiladas e compreendidas. Nessa perspectiva o estudante em contato com o violão e produzindo na linguagem musical de forma mais efetiva desenvolveu níveis de motivação que favoreceram a construção do aprendizado musical e a mudança da condição apenas de consumidor para criador de música.
As contribuições da BNCC para o ensino da matemática nos anos iniciais
Authors: Nörnberg Lui , Alves Suelem
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo retrata parte de uma pesquisa realizada no programa de Pós Graduação em Ensino de Ciências e Matemática da Universidade Federal de Pelotas,  trazendo em seu texto explanações a respeito da Base Nacional Comum Curricular, suas contribuições para a educação indicando suas metas e objetivos, alinhando à pesquisas já realizadas por outros autores, ressaltando a importância da relação entre sujeitos, vivências, planos, conteúdos e metodologias adequados ao ensino de Matemática para os anos iniciais. Também é mencionado a importância do conhecimento do professor, devendo este ser além dos conteúdos da disciplina ofertada ampliando o seu conhecimento na área, na prática e no aluno.
O bom professor na percepção de egressos de um curso para técnicos em enfermagem
Authors: Menegarde Marivania , Rodrigues Rosa Maria , Conterno Solange de Fátima Reis , Viera Claudia Silveira
Published: March 2024

O estudo objetivou evidenciar as percepções de técnicos em enfermagem acerca do que seja um bom professor. Realizou-se estudo de caso qualitativo com respostas de 115 egressos de um curso técnico de enfermagem subsequente sobre a questão: o que é para você um bom professor? Os dados foram analisados pela análise de conteúdo de Bardin e sistematizaram-se as temáticas: o bom professor e suas atitudes; o bom professor é aquele que domina o que ensina e o bom professor domina métodos de ensino. Os egressos evidenciam que as atitudes de comprometimento e exigência dos professores foram determinantes no seu desenvolvimento escolar e profissional, que um bom professor articula os saberes teóricos e práticos e usa métodos criativos, dinâmicos que prendem a atenção, capta e sana as dúvidas e articula o conhecimento com a prática. Conclui-se que o professor ganha centralidade ao criar as condições com seus recursos e atitudes, mas também exigindo posturas dos alunos; domina o que ensina tanto do ponto de vista prático quanto teórico. É preciso que a conduta de professores e alunos se amplie para além da mera transmissão dos conhecimentos teóricos e práticos tão valorizados no estudo.
Potencial produtivo de culturas anuais produtoras de óleo vegetal: linho, canola e girassol
Authors: Osmari Lucas Fillipin , Follmann Diego Nicolau , Da Rosa Guilherme Bergeijer , Pereira Anderson Crestani , Dos Santos Emilso Damm , Follmann Leila Cássia Picon , Nied Astor Henrique , Nunes Ubirajara Russi
Published: March 2024

O óleo de soja é o responsável pela maior parte do óleo vegetal brasileiro, devido à grande oferta de grãos e evolução industrial para a extração do óleo e subprodutos, No entanto, outras culturas como linho, canola e girassol vem ganhando cada vez mais espaço nos mercados agroalimentares, impulsionados pela qualidade nutricional, pelos benefícios comprovados à saúde, além da sua utilização para produção de biodiesel, substituição parcial do diesel, confecção de tintas, resinas, uso alimentício tanto humano quanto animal e ornamentação. O objetivo do estudo foi elucidar as principais características e potencial produtivo das culturas anuais produtoras de óleo vegetal: linho, canola e girassol. Para tal, foi realizada uma revisão de literatura científica para levantamento e análise do tema, considerando-se artigos e trabalhos relacionados com as culturas produtoras de óleo vegetal, esta é uma pesquisa de delineamento bibliográfico e documental, cujo o levantamento do corpus empírico foi realizado em artigos e trabalhos relacionados as culturas produtoras de óleo vegetal, publicados entre 2011 e 2022. Após a busca de dados, foram selecionados 27 artigos. Os dados utilizados são representativos da média dos resultados apresentados pelos autores de cada trabalho. Observa-se que o potencial produtivo dessas culturas está diretamente relacionado a fatores ambientais e de manejos. As produtividades de grãos nos experimentos foram superiores às médias nacionais, devido a isso, enfatiza-se que as culturas possuem um potencial considerável de crescimento. No entanto, para tal, se faz necessários a assertividade na tomada de decisão quanto ao manejo das culturas, sendo fundamental decisões técnicas baseadas em conhecimento científico.
Cidades inteligentes e mobilidade urbana: inovações tecnológicas desenvolvidas no incentivo à mobilidade inteligente no bairro do Recife
Authors: De Paula Sílvio Luiz , Bezerra Everton Medeiros , De Santana Júnior Célio Andrade , De Souza Jaélison Rodrigues , Zanatta Elciane Regina
Published: March 2024

O conceito de cidade inteligente emerge de um ambiente urbano que se constrói de maneira inteligente. Esse conceito de cidade inteligente passou a referir todo o esforço para melhorar a gestão, facilitar o acesso das pessoas aos serviços públicos, gerenciar o uso dos recursos e melhorar a qualidade de vida das pessoas através de ferramentas que aprimorem os espaços físico e de desenvolvimento de tecnologias de dados para gerenciar sistemas de acompanhamento e gestão. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar as inovações, evidenciando as melhorias que as práticas de mobilidade inteligente podem trazer a uma cidade. Foi realizado um estudo de caso de abordagem qualitativa no bairro do Recife, tendo a metodologia descritiva para explicar o fenômeno e respaldar os conceitos a partir do referencial teórico e dos resultados apresentados. A coleta de dados foi realizada a partir de entrevistas semiestruturadas com atores envolvidos direta e indiretamente no protagonismo por tornar o bairro do Recife um local mais integrado e pesquisa documental.  Como achados, identifica-se que o bairro do Recife possui um ecossistema convergente para o desenvolvimento e implantação de práticas, com respaldo normativo legal que aprimora a cidade e desenvolve cidadãos habituados com as práticas de inovações e tecnologias para a Mobilidade Inteligente, permitindo a utilização das experiências exitosas em outros espaços urbanos.
Execução das diretrizes do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar pelos municípios brasileiros: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Teixeira Aihalê Thiago Cruz , Leite Amanda Esther , Calixto Fabiana Aparecida de Matos , Ferreira Vanessa Alves , Priore Silvia Eloiza , Ribeiro Milton Cosme , Santos Anabele Pires
Published: March 2024

O presente estudo analisa por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura a execução das diretrizes do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) em mais de 1200 municípios brasileiros, abrangendo seis Estados: Bahia, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, São Paulo e o Distrito Federal. Na metodologia foi realizada uma busca nas bases de dados PubMed e SciELO, utilizando os seguintes descritores: alimentação escolar and educação alimentar e nutricional; segurança alimentar e nutricional and agricultura sustentável no período de 2010 a 2021 no Brasil. A pergunta norteadora foi: “como está a execução das diretrizes do PNAE nos municípios brasileiros?”. Nos resultados foram encontrados 219 artigos, sendo 29 selecionados para leitura na íntegra e 18 para compor o estudo. Verificou-se que o Programa enfrenta desafios à sua execução plena na maior parte dos municípios, entre eles: inadequações de energia e nutrientes no planejamento dos cardápios; baixa adesão ao programa; consumo de alimentos competitivos, comprados ou levados de casa; recursos e insumos insuficientes, assim como a percepção do PNAE como um Programa de caráter assistencialista por parte dos escolares. Todos esses fatores têm, a nosso ver, comprometido a efetiva promoção da alimentação saudável e adequada e do direito à alimentação escolar que são objetivos fundamentais do PNAE. Ademais, a participação social revelou-se enfraquecida; as ações de Educação Alimentar e Nutricional assumem, em geral, uma natureza orientativa e são pouco implementadas na prática e ainda, a compra da agricultura familiar apesar de variar entre os municípios, carece de ser ampliada. A análise do PNAE durante a pandemia de Covid-19 revelou que seria possível executar o Programa cumprindo todas as diretrizes, entretanto, em muitos casos isso não aconteceu, comprometendo a universalidade e a oferta da alimentação saudável e adequada durante este período. Apesar das dificuldades enfrentadas para a execução de suas diretrizes, o PNAE tem se mostrado um importante aliado à promoção da SAN, visto que corresponde a uma das principais estratégias para esse fim no Brasil. Conclui-se que as diretrizes do PNAE ainda não são cumpridas integralmente o que requer maiores investimentos em recursos físicos e humanos aliados à execução de políticas públicas de apoio à agricultura familiar assim como, à maior sensibilização dos atores sociais envolvidos a respeito da importância deste Programa para os brasileiros.
Educação para todos na perspectiva da inclusão multicultural: políticas, limites e desafios
Authors: Peixoto Reginaldo , Silva Erivelto Carlos Freitas , Honorato Aderineide Ferreira , Maia Carolina Batista , Pizolato Willians
Published: March 2024

A educação brasileira, principalmente a partir da década de 1980, vem se apresentando pautada em diretrizes, legislações e discursos da inclusão e valorização da diversidade. A presença da Multicultura na Educação e em outros espaços sociais tem sido defendida por pesquisadores como Candau (2002); Laraia (2002), pois consideram que, além de ser um desafio social, revela a riqueza cultural do país. Desta forma, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, além de discutirmos as trajetórias da inclusão e algumas políticas mais acentuadas sobre o assunto, defendemos a valorização da multicultura e a educação como meio de reconhecimento das diferentes identidades e de fortalecimento do respeito aos diferentes grupos sociais, independente de suas particularidades.
Contrastive Learning Dimensionality Reduction Method Based on Manifold Learning
Authors: Situ Jinghao
Published: March 2024

With the development of the times, more and more high-dimensional datasets come into people's view. In order to reduce the time complexity and space complexity of downstream tasks, data dimensionality reduction becomes the primary choice. Classical dimensionality reduction algorithms are mainly divided into linear dimensionality reduction algorithms and nonlinear dimensionality reduction algorithms. Some of the traditional dimensionality reduction methods have the problems of not considering the nonlinear structure of the original dataset and the existence of weak generalisation, which makes the dimensionality reduction effect not good or model need to be recalculated because of the addition of new samples. In order to solve these problems, the research in this paper is a comparative learning dimensionality reduction method based on manifold learning. The idea of manifold learning using geodesic distance can fully consider the nonlinear structure of the original dataset. In this paper, comparative learning is the main framework. When the neural network completes the training, it only need to take the new data as input to calculate, the result can be obtained, no need to reconstruct the model which means the generality is high. Starting from the related work, this paper briefly introduces manifold learning, comparative learning and neural network algorithms. Subsequently, an innovative model is proposed, including three modules, Isomap to extract nonlinear structure, expanding neighbourhood to make pseudo-labels, and comparative learning training. Detailed analyses are carried out through experiments, comparing with PCA and LLE algorithms with the geodetic distance retention rate as an indicator, which proves that the data dimensionality reduction method of this model is more effective and ubiquitous.
Design of Public Transportation System Scheduling and Optimization in the Internet of Things (IoT) Environment
Authors: Wang Yishan , Cui Yushu , Kong Zihan , Liao Xingxin , Wang Weiran
Published: March 2024

This study aims to explore the scheduling and optimization of public transportation systems in the Internet of Things (IoT) environment. By establishing mathematical models, this research analyzes the current state of public transportation systems, proposes scheduling and optimization strategies based on mathematical models, and validates the effectiveness of these strategies through case studies. The research findings indicate that mathematical models have significant potential in improving public transportation efficiency, reducing costs, promoting environmental sustainability, and enhancing passenger experiences. Future research directions include real-time data integration, the application of machine learning, multi-modal transportation integration, sustainable practices, and the development of user-centric solutions.
The effect of paraquat dichloride and carbosulfan on soil conditions and population dynamic of soil microbes in a cornfield: a case study in Sumedang, West Java
Authors:   School of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, - T. Taufikurahman , Aryantha I Nyoman P , Purwasena Isty Adhitya , Zahra Muhandinni , Stefania Marchia , Fitriyani Azizah Nur
Published: March 2024

Paraquat dichloride (PC) is one of the herbicides active ingredients that is widely used by farmers to control various types of weeds, while carbosulfan (CS) is one of the insecticide’s active ingredients that is widely used to control various types of insect pests. The objective of this study is to analyze the impact of pesticides for PC and CS on the chemical and physical conditions of the soil and the dynamics of fungi and soil bacteria population in a corn field in Sumedang district, West Java. The experiment took place between August and October, during the dry season, concluding just as the rainy season began. The PC concentrations used were 0 mL/L, 3.33 mL/L, 4 mL/L, 4.66 mL/L and 5.33 mL/L, while the CS concentrations used were 0 mL/L, 0.5 mL/L, 1 mL/L, 1.5 mL/L and 2 mL/L. Soil sampling was conducted before and after the application of pesticides. The total abundance of fungi and bacteria was analyzed using the total plate count (TPC) method. The application of PC to the cornfield slightly decreased soil bulk density from 1.354 g/cm3 to 0.816 g/cm3, while the application of CS slightly increased soil bulk density. A decrease in bulk density is considered positive for the physical conditions of the soil for plant cultivation. In general, the result indicated that the application of PC and CS did not show a significant effect on the chemical characteristics of the soil, and also it did not affect the population of fungi and bacteria. Weather conditions, i.e. dry season (June-September) and rainy season (started from October) seem to affect more on soil conditions as well soil microbial population than the application of the pesticides.
The influence of chitosan on plant growth and -sitosterol content in adventitious roots of Talinum paniculatum in NFT hydroponic cultivation system
Authors:   Sekolah Ilmu dan Teknologi Hayati, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Widodo Sinta Oktaviani Wahyu , Faizal Ahmad , Melani Lili
Published: March 2024

Beta-sitosterol is the most abundant type of phytosterol found in nature and it offers numerous health benefits for humans including anticancer, antidiabetic, and blood cholesterol-lowering properties. One biomass with a significant beta-sitosterol content is the Javanese ginseng root (Talinum paniculatum). However, Javanese ginseng has not been fully exploited and is often perceived as a mere wild plant. This research was conducted by cultivating Javanese ginseng using the Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) hydroponic method along with the addition of chitosan elicitors at various concentrations: 0, 12.5, 25, and 50 ppm. The purpose of this research was to determine the optimal chitosan concentration for the growth of Javanese ginseng, the beta-sitosterol content, and the productivity of -sitosterol in Javanese ginseng roots. The research revealed that a 12.5 ppm chitosan concentration could increase the root weight by 8.785 g and the shoot weight by 88 g. The growth rate increased to 3.457 g/day and the productivity of -sitosterol in the roots reached 25.084 mg/m2/month. On the other hand, the addition of chitosan led to a decrease in the root-to-shoot ratio, indicating an improved cultivation environment compared to cultivation without chitosan. Furthermore, the results of the research also indicated that the addition of chitosan did not affect the β-sitosterol content in the Javanese ginseng adventitious roots. Therefore, it can be concluded that the optimal chitosan concentration that positively impacts Javanese ginseng cultivated using the NFT hydroponic method is 12.5 ppm because chitosan generates Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) which causing plant damage and cell death when threshold exceeded.
Antibiotic consumption and antibiotics occurrence into the environment: a case study of hospital in Metro, Lampung
Authors:   Department of Cosmetic Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Indonesia, Fahmi Achmad Gus , Abidin Zainal ,   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, IPB University, Indonesia, Kusmana Cecep ,   Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forest and Environment, IPB University, Noor Erliza ,   Department of Agro-Industrial Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture Engineering, IPB University, Indonesia
Published: March 2024

Increased antibiotic consumption has exposed bacterial communities and environmental ecosystems to large amounts of antibiotic residues derived from the excretion of irrationally consumed antibiotics. This study provides an overview of antibiotic consumption patterns in hospital inpatients and the distribution of residues released into the environment. Medical record data was used to calculate the amount of consumption from hospital inpatients, and based on the type of antibiotics that have a DU90% value, ecotoxicological risk calculations were carried out to estimate the level of danger that occurs in the environment. A total of 27 types of antibiotics were prescribed, with a total consumption of 20504.42 Kg/year. Antibiotics such as ceftriaxone, cefixime, cefadroxil, and levofloxacin are the most widely used antibiotics based on medical record data. The results of estimating the release of antibiotic residues in wastewater obtained ecotoxicological risk values for algae, invertebrates, and fish greater than one (RQs>1). This condition indicates an ecotoxicological risk at the health facility site due to the release of antibiotic residues into the river water body from the WWTP outlet. The release of antibiotic residues into the water can result in ecosystem damage and pollution of the aquatic environment.
Circular Economy Approaches in the Palm Oil Industry: Enhancing Profitability through Waste Reduction and Product Diversification
Authors: Siagian Utjok Welo Risma , Wenten I Gede , Khoiruddin Khoiruddin
Published: March 2024

Today, facing difficult environmental and sustainability questions, the palm oil industry is an important force in global trade and development. As a transformative solution to these problems, this review assesses the implementation of circular economy (CE) strategies. CE principles promote the transformation of waste into value through recycling, upcycling and other low-carbon innovation applications. This review estimates the capability of palm-based biomass, including palm oil mill effluent (POME) and refinery wastes. It evaluates how different technologies such as gasification are used to change these fuel sources into energy fuels and value-added products for industry. It also involves incorporating Industry 4.0 to boost efficiency and waste value creation into the operation. Although the potential of CE in creating an eco-friendly, profitable palm oil industry is apparent, nevertheless it must overcome all kinds and levels of barriers – from economic to technological to social. This review points out for collaborative efforts, technological advancement, and supportive policies to navigate these challenges, advocating for a unified shift towards sustainability and efficiency in the palm oil sector.
PERANCANGAN RUMAH TINGGAL MENGGUNAKAN KONSEP HEMAT ENERGI
Authors: HUNAWA MOHI SITI RABIA AR-RAHMA , Algiffar M. Fauzhan , Pahrun Apriyanto A.
Published: March 2024

Indonesia, with a population of 275,773.8 million people, faces challenges in providing adequate housing. Electricity demand will reach 1,172 kWh per capita in 2022, dominated by fossil energy. The National Energy Council (DEN) seeks to increase the contribution of new renewable energy (EBT) to 25.9% by 2025. Sulawesi Island has various traditional houses, such as Tambii, Tongkonan, Walewangko, Mandar, and Dulohupa. Gorontalo City as the capital of Gorontalo Province has solar energy potential that has not been utilized optimally, especially in residential homes, due to the high price of solar panels. Gorontalo, with its hot climate, can utilize solar energy through solar panels to reduce dependence on conventional electricity. Awareness of energy sustainability and public education regarding renewable energy technology, especially solar panels, are very necessary to create efficient and environmentally friendly homes in line with the objectives of the National Energy Policy.
Implications of an 8-week strength and flexibility training program on depressive symptoms in individuals aged 60 - 65 years
Authors: Farinazo Borges Kleber , Ayres Romanholo Rafael
Published: March 2024

The psychological aspects are areas of study with ample importance for the third age and as well as significant improvements in the biological dimensions are told, research point positive effect on the psychological dimensions. Studies suggest that the aged ones if show overwhelming for problems that involve the health. From the moment that the health is reached the concerns in what start it says respect the individuals to become incapable, changedding itself into not motivated individuals and without interests, and of this form reaching them in such a way in the psychological aspect how much in the physical aspect. Methods: One is about a transversal analytical study. The sample was formed by 23 women and 7 healthful sedentary men, who had been submitted to a program of training of force of inferior and superior members and flexibility (emphasis in the flexibility of the trunk). For the evaluation of the depression, a described questionnaire for FIATARONE was used (1996). This instrument consists of 30 related questions the satisfaction with the life and states of spirit of the individual. The total number of negative points was considered, that is, all those answers that are associates the depression feelings. The analysis used statistics to measure the level of significance between daily pay and after-test of the evaluation of the depression was the test of McNemar, that tests given made use in contingency table 2x2, in order to compare ratio of two pairs groups, where the concordant pairs and the opponents in relation are observed the two treatments. Results: The use of the test of McNemar for the comparison enters the collected data in the daily pay-test and after-test program of physical activity, evaluating the depression, demonstrated not to have significant difference in none of the thirty 0 variable that the applied test composes. The study it demonstrated not to collaborate with this psychological state, assuring to be unsatisfactory the point in such a way to present level insignificant for the men how much for the women. This result was observed in both the sorts. Conclusions: The study it demonstrated not to collaborate with this psychological state of depression, being assured to be unsatisfactory the point in such a way to present level of insignificant for the men how much for the women.
The role of homeopathy in the treatment of asthma: A literature review
Authors: Quadros de Azevedo Daniela , Fernando Ferreira da Silveira Luiz , Alexandre de Morais Ribeiro Carlos , Gomes de Assumpção Laura
Published: March 2024

The aim of this article is to characterize Homeopathy, describe the pathology of asthma and explain, based on a literature review, the positive or negative health impacts of using Homeopathy as an adjunct to traditional asthma treatment. The research was carried out by searching for scientific productions in the Pubmed database, inserting the following MeSH descriptors: "Asthma"; "Homeopathy". These terms were then translated into medical vocabulary and the following expressions were found: Homeopathy ; Asthmas and Bronchial Asthma. The Boolean operator "OR" was used between combinations relating to Asthma and the operator AND between combinations relating to Asthma and Homeopathy. The inclusion criteria were articles related to the descriptors selected, which agreed with the theme of the study, published between 2013 and 2023, using the filters: "full and free text" and "10 years", the latter referring to the date of publication of the articles searched. A total of 14 articles were found in English and Spanish, and after reading the titles and abstracts, 3 were excluded for evading the proposed theme. It is worth noting that 9 of the 11 articles studied question the veracity of the use of homeopathy in the treatment of asthma. It is therefore worth discussing the effectiveness of Homeopathy in the treatment of asthma and its use. This article has brought contrary references, which shows the existence of a controversy in relation to the use of Homeopathy in the current century. It is undeniable that non-traditional medicine has many benefits and has been growing in the country, which is why it needs to be presented to health professionals and patients as a therapeutic option. With this, it is clear that there is a need for more studies on Homeopathy and other integrative practices, greater inclusion of these practices in the Unified Health System, as well as greater inclusion of them in Brazilian medical education in order to demystify untrue information about this important science. Homeopathy is the most widely used complementary and integrative therapy in the treatment of asthma today, but scientific studies need to be continually developed in order for it to be recognized and disseminated as a therapy that promotes safe and lasting cures.
Planning educational activities and new methodologies during the Coronavirus pandemic in the rural area of Bagre – Pará
Authors: De Freitas Miranda Rogério , Do Socorro de Sousa Pureza Enil
Published: March 2024

The main objective of this study is to understand and reflect on the difficulties faced by two teachers in a municipal elementary school in the rural area of the municipality of Bagre-Pará, regarding the planning of pedagogical activities during the Coronavirus pandemic period - 2020/2021. The specific objectives were: to identify the challenges and uncover the difficulties faced by teachers based on the question: what are the main challenges faced by teachers when planning teaching activities during the Coronavirus pandemic? The research has a qualitative approach, using semi-structured interviews as a data collection technique. The type of research carried out was field and bibliographic research. The study was based on authors such as Barreto & Rocha (2020), Castanheira, Maciel and Martins (2008), Eliezer, Ribeiro and Schutz (2020), Libâneo (1994), Menegolla & Sant'anna (2001), Molina (2007), Gil (2008), among others. Based on the analysis of the data, it was understood that the pandemic has brought several difficulties regarding the organization of teaching work. Of particular note were the lack of adequate planning, both by the relevant municipal bodies and by the school, and the scarcity of resources to guarantee the teaching model adopted during the pandemic period - remote, in addition to the lack of knowledge of how to do it, on the part of both teachers and students, there were not the necessary conditions for this "new" teaching model. Given the facts, it can be inferred that planning is a priority element in educational institutions - whether in differentiated or regulatory periods, in order to avoid greater impacts on students' learning, especially those who are in places without resources to facilitate their learning and thus not violate one of their fundamental rights, which is school education.
The Comprehension Levels of Selected Grade Four Pupils vis-a-vis Text and Test Types in Filipino
Authors: Espejo Charmane T. , Gutierrez Merry Ruth M. , Macahilig Heidi B.
Published: March 2024

This descriptive-correlation study assessed  the comprehension level of selected Grade 4 pupils by  subjecting them to three types of test (informal reading  inventory, cloze test, and retelling) in two kinds of texts  (narrative and expository). The results revealed that the  pupils had the same comprehension levels for each test  type no matter the genre of texts although of varying  levels: frustration in cloze test, instructional in informal  reading inventory, and independent in retelling. Overall,  the comprehension levels showed slight correlation  between text types, where an increase in narrative  comprehension level slightly increased the comprehension  level in expository texts. Meanwhile, a negative negligible  correlation was observed between comprehension levels  and test types using informal reading inventory and cloze  test while high positive correlation was observed between  comprehension level and test types using retelling. Results  suggested that comprehension levels depend on the test  type, not on the text types, and this calls for the use of  multiple assessments for instruction and placement.
Peace Education Among UNESCO ASPnet Schools And Teacher Education Institutions In The Philippines: A Peace Education Framework
Authors: Mabunga Ronald Allan S.
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to develop a peace    education framework for teacher education institutions (TEI) including members of the UNESCO Associated Schools Project Network (ASPnet) in the Philippines. Literature in peace education provided the theoretical framework foundation. Using quantitative analysis, the study used descriptive and inferential statistics, including t-test for comparison of the groups. Three sets of research instruments were administered to the three groups of research participants. Purposively and randomly selected research participants consisted of TEI administrators, teachers, and students. The findings revealed a positive perception of all respondents to the practice of peace education among TEIs, especially those that are members of the UNESCO ASPnet. The respondents afï¬rmed the inclusion of resolving structural violence, environmental care, respect for human rights, personal peace, cultural solidarity, dialogue and conflict analysis and resolution as components of the framework of peace education. Future programs and/or researches by the TEIS may consider the utilization of the framework of peace education developed in this study.
Backwash Effects of Testing on Learning Mathematics
Authors: Sabio Jenilyn D. , Balagtas Marilyn U. , David Adonis P.
Published: March 2024

The study determined the “backwash effects”  of Mathematics tests administered to students in eight (8)  purposely selected private and public secondary schools in  a province in Region 4A or CALABARZON. Specifically,  it identified the backwash effects on students' learning of  periodical examinations in mathematics before, during  and after their administration. One thousand one-hundredfifty nine (1,159) students served as respondents in this  study. Forced-choice survey questionnaire, coupled with  open-ended format was conducted for data gathering.  The results of the study showed negative and positive  backwash effects on students' learning of quarterly tests in  mathematics before, during, and after their administration.  These backwash effects on students' learning are content-related,  method-related, test-related, affect-related, social-related,  and faith-related. The study recommended that  testing be improved to increase the positive backwash  effects and reduce the negative ones on the secondary  school students' learning of mathematics.
Exploring Pedagogical Strategies for Teaching Large (Merged) Classes in Values Education 1
Authors: Reyes Wilma S. , Dumanhug June
Published: March 2024

This study aims to explore pedagogical  strategies for teaching large (merged) classes in Values  Education 1, one of the general education courses in  the then College of Arts and Social Sciences, Philippine  Normal University. Initially, the study challenges the  faculty and students in a large class exploring some  pedagogical strategies that make the teaching and learning  process more effective. Utilizing a qualitative-exploratory  method, two classes in Values Education were merged  for one semester (1st semester, Academic Year 2011-2012) to form a large class with a total of 84 students.  Qualitative responses of students taken from short openended  questionnaire, focus group and reflection papers  were gathered and analysed to provide answers to the  two major problems of the study: challenges in teaching  a large class and identification of pedagogical strategies  that students find effective in learning from a large class. Reflective journals highlighted students' learning using  some pedagogical strategies.
Evaluasi Kesehatan Keuangan Melalui Analisis Rasio Keuangan: Studi Kasus PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk
Authors: Assandri Novita , Kusumandari Nafia
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk in the 2021-2022 period. The analytical method used is using the ratio of liquidity, solvency, activity, and profitability. The results showed that the liquidity ratio with the calculation indicators using the Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, and Cash Ratio. The Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, and Cash Ratio show "not good" results compared to the industry average. Solvability ratios with calculation indicators, namely Debt to debt-to-asset ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Long Term Debt to Equity Ratio. Debt to Asset Ratio and Long Term Debt to Equity Ratio which shows " not good" results when compared to the industry average. Meanwhile, the Equity Ratio showed "good" results. Activity ratios with indicators for calculations use Receivable Turn Over, Inventory Turn Over, and Working Capital Turn Over. Receivable Turn Over, Inventory Turn Over, and Working Capital Turn Over show "not good" results. Profitability ratios with indicators of Net Profit Margin, Return on Investment, and Return on Equity. Net Profit Margin, Return on Investment and Return on Equity show "not good" results
The Role of Parents' and Teachers' Responsibilities for Children's Education from an Islamic Perspective
Authors: Ubaidillah Ubaidillah , Purnawati Putri , Najibah Ainun , Hana Hana
Published: March 2024

Education is a human right, especially for children. If ignored, there will be chaos in all aspects of life because of ignorance. In this article, we discuss the educational responsibilities of children, these responsibilities are "photographed" from an Islamic perspective. This responsibility, if fulfilled, must have a clear foundation and must be strongly supported by pillars. Obtaining Islamic education is the right and obligation of all Muslims. The foundation is Islamic Aqidah and the first organizer is the family, namely parents, the main organizer is the government which is operationally implemented by the school. There must be teachers who are competent and have an Islamic personality. The community becomes a supporting organizer, so that the government's burden is lighter and education services are more evenly distributed. Family, school, community and government work synergistically. Help each other, strengthen and compete in advancing education. So that the goal of Islamic education can be realized, namely to produce people who are faithful, devout and have mastery of science and technology. In other words, it produces people with character, namely good people, people who have good hearts, good thoughts, and do good deeds.
A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF THE SELF-EMULSIFYING DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM (SEDDS) AND ITS RECENTLY DEVELOPED FORMULATIONS
Authors: Iqbal Sehrish , Waqar Muhammad Ahsan , Tehseen Riaz  , Qureshi Aimon , Tabassam Naila , Mehboob Tooba
Published: March 2024

Background: Poor water solubility of the therapeutic compounds has become a very challenging issue for the delivery of drugs through conventional approaches. Over 40% of newly discovered active compounds also have a lack of water solubility and are lipophilic in nature. One approach for increasing the oral bioavailability of therapeutic agents is to deliver the drug via a self-emulsifying drug delivery system (SEDDS). Although many studies have been carried out, there are few drug products on the pharmaceutical market formulated as SEDDS, confirming the difficulty of formulating hydrophobic drug compounds into such formulations. Objectives: This review aims to describe the SEDDS formulation, its composition, as well as the manufacturing techniques and recently developed formulations, and also highlights an important characterization test for the evaluation of SEDDS. Methodology: Relevant literature was searched in English using different databases, i.e. Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus. Results: Within recent years, SEDDS was also discovered for oral administration of hydrophilic macromolecular drugs such as peptides, proteins, polysaccharides and pDNA. SEDDS are stable blends of surfactants, oils, solvents, and co-solvents. This system of drug delivery is useful for improving the aqueous solubility of drugs. They could be manufactured by the spray cooling method, the melt granulation process, the lyophilization technique, and by extrusion or spheronization. Various characterization tests, such as zeta potential, viscosity, dispersibility, cloud test, percentage transmittance, etc., could also be performed to confirm the stability of the SEEDS. Conclusion: Recently, many formulations have been developed for the delivery of drugs through the use of SEEDS and have shown increased bioavailability of the drug, as well as many promising outcomes.
Capital intelectual del emprendador
Authors: Méndez Arias Arturo , Montoya Jiménez Jorge , Ugalde Binda Nadia
Published: March 2024

En la presente investigación se analiza el capital intelectual como base del éxito de un negocio, considerando las habilidades de la persona emprendedora en tres categorías: capital humano, capital estructural y capital relacional. El objetivo de la investigación es enlistar las características del capital intelectual de la persona emprendedora, a diferencia de las investigaciones tradicionales en las cuales caracteriza el capital intelectual de la empresa y se enfatiza en los colaboradores y su contribución al negocio. Lo anterior normalmente deja de lado a la persona que tuvo la idea inicial y dirige el funcionamiento de la organización. La metodología empleada para lograr dicha labor fue en primera instancia la búsqueda bibliográfica de habilidades blandas que caracterizan desde la literatura las cualidades de un emprendedor. Una vez identificadas estas características se clasificaron dentro de las tres categorías mencionadas al inicio. Posteriormente en una fase de trabajo de campo a través de entrevistas fueron verificadas con empresarios para determinar de forma directa con su testimonio si estas lo representaban y su debida justificación. Adicionalmente se analizaron otros elementos se podían incluir. Al finalizar se ha obtenido una lista validada de las características del capital intelectual del emprendedor que ayudan a potenciar un negocio. El éxito del negocio, sin lugar a duda, se encuentra muy ligado con la habilidad que tiene la persona emprendedora que lo dirige, y es importante desde la academia, y para el desarrollo de políticas públicas, comprender estas capacidades, habilidades y competencias, que potencian la generación de nuevos emprendimientos.
Features of Polypharmacy in Dutch Older Outpatients with Personality Disorders: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Schulkens Julie E. M. , P. J. Van Alphen Sebastiaan (Bas) , R. J. Verhey Frans , Sobczak Sjacko
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Pharmacotherapy in older adults with personality disorders (PDs) can be even more complicated compared to younger adults, because older adults stand at risk for polypharmacy and its negative consequences due to somatic comorbidities and biological age-related changes. Aims: This study’s primary objective serves to describe the point prevalence of polypharmacy in older adults with PDs. Next, we described 1) the number of psychotropics employed, 2) classes of psychotropics, 3) the number of somatic medication, and 4) the anticholinergic burden of the total medication. Methods: This cross sectional study was performed at a clinical center of excellence for older adults with PDs in the Netherlands. Fifty outpatients aged 65 years and older with a primary diagnosis of a PD were selected from an alphabetically ordered list. Data from the files on polypharmacy (use of five medications or more daily), use of medication and the anticholinergic burden (ARS score) was collected. Results: Polypharmacy was present in 72% of older adults with PDs. The mean number of psychotropics was 2.0 (SD 1.4) psychotropics per person, for somatic medication the mean was 6.2 (SD 3.6). Antidepressants were the most frequently prescribed (used by 62%), followed by anxiolytics (used by 40%). The mean ARS score was 1.1 points (SD 1.7). Conclusions: The prevalence of polypharmacy in older adults with PDs stands high, due to the high use of both psychotropics and somatic medication. Although this study provides important and new information on the use of medication in older adults, its representation of the population may be limited due to the tertiary care setting and small sample size excluding certain PDs (e.g., schizoid or obsessive-compulsive PD). Also, we did not register or measure the consequences of polypharmacy.
สถานการณ์และปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์กับการตกเลือดหลังคลอด อำเภอเต่างอย จังหวัดสกลนคร
Authors: ฒุณฑวุฒิ ปองรัก
Published: March 2024

การศึกษานี้เป็นการวิจัยเชิงพรรณนาแบบเก็บข้อมูลย้อนหลัง (Retrospective cohort study) มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาสถานการณ์และปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์กับการตกเลือดหลังคลอด ในอำเภอเต่างอย จังหวัดสกลนคร กลุ่มตัวอย่าง คือ มารดาหลังคลอด ที่เข้ารับบริการในโรงพยาบาลเต่างอย จังหวัดสกลนคร ระหว่างวันที่ 1 ตุลาคม 2560 ถึงวันที่ 30 กันยายน 2566 จำนวน 750 คน รวบรวมข้อมูลด้วยแบบคัดลอกข้อมูลจากแบบบันทึกสุขภาพมารดาของกระทรวงสาธารณสุข วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลโดยใช้ค่าความถี่ ค่าร้อยละ และวิเคราะห์ความสัมพันธ์โดยใช้สถิติ Chi square ผลการวิจัยพบว่า อัตราการตกเลือดหลังคลอดในปีงบประมาณ 2560 – 2566 จำนวน 13 ราย อุบัติการณ์การตกเลือดหลังคลอดสูงสุดในปี 2566 ร้อยละ 3.03 รองลงมา ปี 2564, 2560, 2562,  2565, 2561 และ 2563 พบมารดาตกเลือดหลังคลอดร้อยละ 2.88, 2.26, 1.75, 1.12, 0.85 และ 0.79 ตามลำดับ ทั้งนี้มีปัจจัยระดับ BMI ของมารดา จำนวนครั้งของการตั้งครรภ์ มีความสัมพันธ์กับการตกเลือด หลังคลอด อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ 0.05 (p – value = 0.025, 0.007) ส่วนปัจจัยด้านโรคประจำตัว โรคความดันโลหิตสูง โลหิตจาง โรคซึมเศร้า ประวัติมีทารกตายในครรภ์ หรือเสียชีวิตแรกเกิด (1 เดือนแรก) น้ำหนักทารกแรกคลอด ระดับความเข้มข้นของเลือดมารดา ประวัติการผ่ามดลูก/ขูดมดลูก/แท้ง ภาวะแทรกซ้อนระหว่างคลอด (การฉีกขาดของแผล,การคลอดท่าที่ผิดปกติ และความผิดปกติของรก มีความสัมพันธ์กับการตกเลือดหลังคลอดอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ 0.01 (p – value = 0.001 ทุกปัจจัย) จากผลการศึกษาปัจจัยที่มีความสัมพันธ์กับการตกเลือดหลังคลอด เป็นข้อมูลพื้นฐานในการปรับปรุงและพัฒนาแนวทางปฏิบัติการพยาบาลมารดาตกเลือดหลังคลอด ตั้งแต่ระยะฝากครรภ์ ระยะคลอด และหลังคลอด ตลอดจนแนวทางการดูแลมารดาหลังคลอดขณะอยู่ในโรงพยาบาล เพื่อลดอัตราการเกิดภาวะตกเลือดหลังคลอดรวมถึงภาวะแทรกซ้อนที่อาจเกิดขึ้นได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพต่อไป
การพัฒนาแอปพลิเคชันส่งเสริมการเรียนรู้ภาษาล้านนาเบื้องต้นบนระบบปฏิบัติการแอนดรอยด์
Authors: ปันศรี ธีรวุธ , กันขัติ์ ศิริกรณ์
Published: March 2024

งานวิจัยนี้ มีวัตถุประสงค์ 1) เพื่อสร้างแอปพลิเคชันส่งเสริมการเรียนรู้ภาษาล้านนาให้กับนักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 4 โรงเรียนอมก๋อยวิทยาคม และ 2) เพื่อประเมินความพึงพอใจของผู้ใช้แอพพลิเคชันส่งเสริมการเรียนรู้ภาษาล้านนา กลุ่มตัวอย่างเลือกแบบเจาะจง คือ นักเรียนชั้นมัธยมศึกษาปีที่ 4 โรงเรียนอมก๋อยวิทยาคม จำนวน 30 คน เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัยประกอบด้วย 1) แอปพลิเคชันส่งเสริมการเรียนรู้ภาษาล้านนา 2) แบบประเมินคุณภาพของแอปพลิเคชัน และ 3) แบบประเมินความพึงพอใจในการใช้งานแอปพลิ เคชันส่งเสริมการเรียนรู้ภาษาล้านนา วิเคราะห์ผลทางสถิติด้วยค่าเฉลี่ย และส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน ซึ่งมีผลการวิจัยดังนี้ 1) สามารถสร้างแอปพลิเคชันส่งเสริมการเรียนรู้ภาษาล้านนาได้ โดยผลการประเมินคุณภาพของแอปพลิเคชันส่งเสริมการเรียนภาษาล้านนา ที่ประเมินโดยผู้เชี่ยวชาญ จำนวน 3 คน มีผลการประเมินอยู่ในระดับมาก ด้วยค่าเฉลี่ย 4.27 และ 2) ผลการประเมินความพึงพอใจของผู้ใช้งานมีความพึงพอใจอยู่ในระดับมากที่สุด ด้วยค่าเฉลี่ย 4.58