bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gre Fılla Çanak Çömleksiz Neolitik Dönem Yerleşiminden Kesici Kenarlı Sürtme Taş Aletler
Authors: KONAK Ayşin
Published: March 2022

Neolitik yaşam biçiminin ortaya çıkışı ve gelişimi açısından, Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nin önemi tartışılmaz bir gerçek olarak önümüzde durmaktadır. Bu bölge içinde Geç PPNA ve Erken PPNB döneme tarihlenen çok az yerleşim yerinde kazı yapılmıştır. Bunlardan biri, Yukarı Dicle havzasının kuzey kesiminde, Ambar Çayı’nın batı kıyısına kurulmuş olan Gre Fılla yerleşimidir. Bu yazıda Gre Fılla’da 2018-2019 kazılarında ele geçen kesici kenarlı sürtme taş aletler ele alınmıştır. Bu tür aletler, sürtme taş buluntu topluluğu içinde tanımlı bir alet grubunu oluşturmaktadır. Toplam 26 adet buluntunun her biri öncelikle metrik ölçüleri, kullanılan hammaddeler, üretim teknikleri, tipolojileri ve yerleşim içindeki buluntu yerleri bağlamında ele alınmıştır. Gre Fılla kesici sürtme taş aletleri, üretiminde kullanılan hammaddeler ve boyutları bakımından büyük bir çeşitlilik sunmaktadır. Bunlardan elde edilen veriler diğer buluntulardan elde edilen verilerle birlikte değerlendirilmiştir.

Bu aletler üzerinde yürütülen analizlerden elde edilen veriler bölge içinde kazıları yapılmış çağdaşı yerleşmelerin verileriyle karşılaştırılmıştır. Yakındoğu’nun neredeyse tüm yerleşmelerinde Çanak Çömleksiz Neolitik Dönem boyunca yaygın olarak gözlemlenen bu aletler üzerine ayrıntılı analizler çok sınırlı yapılmış olup, kullanılan terminoloji de büyük ölçüde farklılık göstermektedir. Gre Fılla kazılarından elde edilen bulgular bölgenin kültür tarihine önemli katkılar sağlamaktadır.
Türkiye’de Milli Burjuvazinin Oluşturulmasına Yönelik Olarak Yapılan Çalışmalar (1923-1946)
Authors: DEMİR Zekeriya
Published: March 2022

Osmanlı Devleti’nin batı karşısında geri kalmışlığına yönelik olarak ortaya çıkan tepkiler ilk defa 1908’de İttihat ve Terakki’nin iktidarı ele alması ile siyasi bir mahiyet kazanmıştır. İttihatçılara göre, Osmanlı’nın batı karşısında geri kalmasının sebebi, Batıda olduğu gibi bir burjuva sınıfının olmaması, ticaret ve sanayinin azınlıklar ve yabacıların elinde olmasıdır. Bu nedenle geri kalmışlığı yenmek için azınlıklar ve yabacıların elinde olan ticaret ve sanayi bunlardan alınarak Müslüman-Türklere verilmeli ve bu yolla bir “milli burjuvazi” oluşturulmalıdır. İttihatçılar tarafından benimsenen bu “milli burjuvazi” oluşturma politikası Cumhuriyet dönemindeki Kemalist kadro tarafından da benimseniş ve uygulanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, kavramsal olarak burjuva ve burjuvazinin oluşum sürecine yer verilecek ve sonrasında da tarihsel süreklilik anlamında İttihatçılar tarafından başlatılan ve Kemalist kadrolar tarafından da devam ettirilen “milli burjuvazi”nin oluşturulması kapsamında yapılan çalışmalara yer verilecektir. Çalışmanın amacı yeniden bir tarih inşası olmayıp burjuvazinin oluşum sürecinin kendiliğinden gelişen bir süreç olmadığını, devlet eliyle desteklendiğini ve oluşturulduğunu ortaya koymaktır.
Accuracy of predicting the upper arch expansion using the ClinCheck software
Authors: Pilipenko Nadezhda D. , Maksyukov Stanislav Yu.
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND: Among the anomalies of the dentoalveolar system, narrowing of the upper dental arches in a permanent bite occurs in 57% of the cases examined. Aligners are a preferable method for correcting the position of the teeth and expanding dental arches. Planning and modeling treatment outcomes when using clear aligners are essential parts, since it is the quantitative assessment of treatment outcomes that improves clinical practice. The ClinCheck software allows making an almost fully automated design and manufacturing of Invisalign.
AIM: This study aimed to assess the accuracy of predicting the expansion of the upper arch using the ClinCheck software.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: A prospective clinical study included 19 patients with dentoalveolar anomalies whose dental arch parameters were measured before and after treatment with Invisalign Full and Invisalign Teen. Evaluation of the accuracy of predicted expansion using ClinCheck was carried out by comparing the simulated parameters and actual outcomes. To assess the achieved results, individual tooth from the original ClinCheck model was superimposed on the digital model from the post-treatment scan. For the studied parameters, the arithmetic mean was calculated, and significant differences were established at a significance level of p 0.05.
RESULTS: As regards treatment result, patients showed a significant expansion of the upper dental arch in the premolar and molar region as well as protrusion of the incisors. Data showed a high accuracy of prediction using ClinCheck, since no significant differences were found between the mean values obtained as a result of treatment and those predicted using ClinCheck.
CONCLUSIONS: 1) Invisalign technology is effective in widening the upper arch. Following treatment, patients showed significant differences in the width for the first premolars at 4.030.24 mm, for the second premolars at 3.610.25 mm, for the first molars at 2.110.31 (p 0.05), as well as clinically significant incisor protrusion of 6.531.41 (p 0.05). 2) Differences between the mean values obtained following treatment and simulated in the ClinCheck program were as follows: expansion along the canines, 0.050.11 mm (p 0.05); expansion along the first premolars, 0.040.23 mm (p 0.05); expansion along the second premolars, 0.0030.14 mm (p 0.05); expansion along the first molars, 0.0020.13 mm (p 0.05), and incisor protrusion, 0.120.92 (p 0.05).
Directing and Detecting Attention in an Immersive AR Experience
Authors:   , Villareale Jennifer , Rank Stefan
Published: March 2022

Immersive technologies are increasingly reshaping how we incorporate technology into our everyday lives. As these technologies allow for more player freedom, there is no assurance that players are focusing on the intended details set by the designer. As a result, designers face a significant challenge on how to best direct a player's attention that does not limit the freedom offered by these technologies. How do designers best direct attention in a non-intrusive way? Our work applies theories of attention and explores a variety of directional techniques in an Augmented Reality (AR) immersive experience. Through 3 rounds of an experimental, iterative study with 15 participants, our results provide a foundation for characterizing attention behavior and player strategies in an AR setting. Furthermore, we take steps towards guidelines for attention direction specific to the design of immersive experiences.
Aportaciones al retablo mayor de la colegiata de Santillana del Mar: promoción, autoría y fuentes de inspiración
Authors: Polo Sánchez Julio Juan
Published: March 2022

Estudio comparativo del retablo mayor de Santillana del Mar, partiendo de una reflexión historiográfica crítica y de un análisis histórico-artístico que tiene en cuenta el contexto escultórico y pictórico del norte castellano en el primer tercio del siglo XVI, especialmente centrado en el taller burgalés y en su prolongación por el norte peninsular, que lleva a proponer como promotor de la obra a un abad de la colegiata, don Martín de Mendoza, que la gobernó entre 1507 y 1532. El retablo, citado ya documentalmente en 1538, debió realizarse poco antes (ca. 1530/5), si tenemos en cuenta el estilo de las escenas e indumentaria de los personajes, por un grupo de artífices de procedencia burgalesa, cercanos al círculo de Felipe de Bigarny y León Picardo, con claras conexiones con los retablos de Gumiel de Hizán (Burgos), de San Bartolomé en San Lesmes de Burgos o Llanes (Asturias).
La inmigración portuguesa en las cuencas mineras de León
Authors: Martínez Álvarez O. , Reyes Herrero Rosa María , Rodríguez Sánchez María del Carmen
Published: March 2022

The immigration from the North-East of Portugal to the mining areas in León and Asturias starts in the early 60s. This movement will make up for the Spanish emigration to other industrial regions, looking for working improvemt.The peculiar characteristic of the Portuguese immigration is its secrecy because of tow main reasons: first of all, it was the Salazar Government who obstruct the emigration of young men before having served in the army. Later on, the Spanish authorities put obstacles to these immigrants.Nowadays, this group is still very important because of its large number and its social and economic implication in the province of León.At the same time, their situation has changed as they have achieved greater consideration from the oficial organisms of the Spanish and Portuguese governments.
La Diáspora gitana: la tolerancia de los primeros años (análisis Etno-histórico)
Authors: González Arpide José Luis , Rodríguez Valverde Pilar
Published: March 2022

En este trabajo, hemos querido realizar un análisis desde la perspectiva etnohistórica de la documentación relativa a la entrada en España de grupos de gitanos a los que se les conceden grandes prerogativas. Analizamos igualmente en base a otros ducumentos aspectos de identidad etnica, estrategias políticas, religiosas y económicas
La ciudad de León: contradicciones y avances en la economía urbana medieval
Authors: Reguera Rodríguez Antonio Teodoro
Published: March 2022

Whith me definition of a new framework of production, the mediaeval town was to be mediatized in its organisation, structure and historic facture by the contradictions inherent in feudal economy. The continuation of mis was based on the levyng of feudal rent as the specific was ofappropriating surplus products. One method of increasing the said rent was by fomenting the commercial activities and trades which had begun to be organised in the town. At the beginning they were activities that formed part of the feudal economy, but their very projection as productive, mercantile activities implied elements capable ofdisolving the economic system that was encouraging them. This led to a great contradiction, in which the medioeval urban process took root.León cannot strictly he said to he a commercial town in which the contradictions resulting fron a feudal economy in an accelerated process of disolution reached an extreme; however, the essential elements that make up the model of a mediaeval town can be identified in the particular phenomenology analysed: a structural conflict with complex interweaving between social groups, a guild structure which was not only growing but also had aspirations towards autonomy, and the institutionalisation of bodies to manage and control the new economic activities, such as the «Fuero» (jurisdiction), the «Ordenanzas» (code of laws) and the various local council regulations.
El Paleolítico en la actual provincia de León: revisión histórica
Authors: Neira Campos Ana
Published: March 2022

This paper presents a revision of paleolithic research history in the province of Leon, from the firts scholars up to present time. Afterwards, it offers a brief state of current research in this province, showing their relationships with near geographic areas.
Paralelos entre el poema de Gilgamesh y el Génesis (caps. III-V y VI-VIII)
Authors: Rabanal Alonso Manuel Abilio
Published: March 2022

There is no doubt that an obvious relationship exists between Genesis and the Poem of Gilgamesh. The Old Testament as a whole contains part of the wisdom of the Middle East. That is the reason for its importance in History.
Leoneses en la Habana en el siglo XX
Authors: Blanco Rodríguez Juan Andrès
Published: March 2022

The independence of Cuba did not end the flow of Spaniards emigrating to the largest island in the West Indies. For this reason during the first thirty years of this century a large number of Spanish associations developed in Cuba. In 1909 the Centro Castellano was founded and over the next decade a series of associations linked with it emerged. Their aim was to bring together Spanish residente proceeding from some of the provinces of the present Castilla y León region, providing them with cultural and recreational activities as well assistance and welfare. The Colonia Leonesa de Cuba is one of them and contibutes to maintain the relationship between the people from León resident in Cuba and their descendants and also their links with the province of León.
Tablas y textos de cómputo en códices de San Isidoro de León. El códice XII
Authors: Suárez González Ana
Published: March 2022

The texts relative to the computation and closely connected with the determination of the date of Easter were widespread in the Middle Ages. We can find significative examples of this kind of texts in the twelfth century manuscripts, coming from the scriptorium of San Isidoro of León.
Problemas jurisdiccionales entre agustinos y dominicos en las misiones del norte de Luzón (Filipinas) en la primera mitad del siglo XVIII
Authors: Villoria Prieto Carlos
Published: March 2022

This paper studies the problems and confrontations between Augustinians and Dominicans in Northern Luzon at the beginning of the XVIIIth century. The origin of these troubles was the lack of jurisdictional and administrative limits that would clearly divide the provinces of Pangasinan and Pampanga. The Dominicans were in charge of the christianization of Pangasinan, and the Augustians, of the province of Pampanga. After 23 years of conflict, the Augustinians generously handed over to the Dominicans the missions they had founded in the mountain-region of Ituy and Buhay.
La Iglesia católica ante la sublevación militar de 1936. La provincia de León
Authors: Rodríguez González José Javier
Published: March 2022

The text analyses the position of the Catholic Church in the province of León, within a frame of national and international action. This action was carried out by the ecclesiastic institution during the spanish civil war.The Catholic Church gave some theorical bases which legitimized the rebel size from the very first moment and also justified the war, so the Catholic Church participated in the fighting.
La caza en León: ¿un sector de futuro?
Authors: González Polledo Luis Alfonso
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this paper is to explore the possibilities of integration between shooting activity and rural tourism with the province of León as experimental field. Those concepts, 'hunting' and 'rural tourism', are not free from controversy. But his complexity overflow our concrete objectives and the paper's size. Although we consider that first 'caution' with rural tourism is, precisely, conceptual, we're going to start accepting a free of trouble definition of rural tourism as the exposed in the Plan Regional de Turismo de Castilla y León, where they consider that, rural tourism, from the offer's view, constitute a new product that include all kind of use or touristic activity taking place in the countryside.
Los nombramientos de cargos para los oficios de plateros y batihojas por el cabildo de Quito (1650-1700)
Authors: Paniagua Pérez Jesús
Published: March 2022

In our work an attempt is made to describe the nominations traditionally performed by the Council of the City of Quito during the first days of each year. Through this we are able to gain a better grasp of the guild organisation in that city during a period not hitherto the subjet of much research, the second half of the seventeenth century.
Las mujeres, entre su cuerpo y el mundo. Aproximación antropológica a la vivencia de la salud y el malestar
Authors: Esteban Mari Luz
Published: March 2022

This paper, based upon un anthropological research carried out in the basque urban area, provides an analysis of women's experiences in relation to health. Within this life area several key questions of women's subjectivity have been identified, which might help us to gain a better understanding into the situation.
La religión y la religiosidad indígeno-romana en el conventus lucensis
Authors: Rabanal Alonso Manuel Abilio , García Martínez Sonia María , Hernández Guerra Liborio
Published: March 2022

In this article we are going to analyse, through existing votive monuments and scultural remains, religion and religiosity of the population who was establiseh in the Conventus Lucensis.
El monumento funerario como reflejo del status socioeconómico. Un ejemplo concreto: Asturica Augusta, Bracara Augusta y Lucus Augusti
Authors: García Martínez Sonia María
Published: March 2022

In this article, we are going to analize the socioeconomic differences that exist inside each conventual capital of the Hispanic-roman Northwest (Asturica Augusta, Bracara Augusta y Lucus Augusti) taking as specimen the funerary monuments remaining from the Roman period as they reflect both the religious belief and the social position of the deceased and of the person who dedicates the epitaph.
Las informaciones a petición de parte y los memoriales episcopales como vías de promoción personal, a través de la correspondencia del obispo quiteño fray Pedro de Oviedo (1629-1647)
Authors: Viforcos Marinas María Isabel
Published: March 2022

This study surveys the routes to promotion followed by lawyers and churchmen in the New World, as seen in the correspondence between bishop Pedro de Oviedo and the Consejo de Indias (Council administering Spain's American possessions) from 1629 to 1647. It falls into three parts. The first concentrates on the character of this prelate of Quito in Ecuador. The second analyses their desire for preferment and the routes they took to obtain it, and the degree to which these were effective. The third puts together a list of the individuals most insistently recommended by the Bishop, who was a Cistercian frian.
Aproximación a los documentos fiscales de la Cámara Pontificia. Dos litterae conservadas en el archivo de la Catedral de León
Authors: Domínguez Sánchez Santiago
Published: March 2022

In this paper two document on papal Chamber are analyzed, using the traditional method of the diplomatic science. Our analysis is similar to the typical studies on the papal Chancery documents. The refered documents about pontifical Chamber are deposited in León cathedral's archive
Un tradicional ejemplo de confusión genealógica: a propósito de la muerte de Abd Al-Rahman "Sanchuelo" y Sancho Ibn Gómez (1009)
Authors: Torre Sevilla-Quiñones de León Margarita
Published: March 2022

The most of historicians, who are dedicated on Spanish Early Middle Age, considers that the earl who died with Almanzor'son was García Gómez, count of Saldaña-Carrión. We have discovered, following arab chronicles, that this knight was, instead of García Gómez, his brother Sancho Gómez.
Orfebrería y liturgía en San Isidoro de León. Custodias y relicarios del siglo XVI
Authors: Herráez Ortega María Victoria
Published: March 2022

The treasury of San Isidoro of León keeps three magnificent mostrances of the l6th century. Two of them, corresponding to the Early Renaissance, are used as reliquaires of Saint Martino and Saint John Baptist. The change in the function doesn't pose any structural problem; it was taking place as the monastery, which enjoyed a cultural and economic development during the l6th century, owned a more luxurious and adecuate piece for the exposition of the Sacrament. The iconographic program shows, anyway, the original function.
Un nuevo testimonio de posible culto a Cossus en el Bierzo
Authors: García Martínez Sonia María , Barcia Merayo Emilio
Published: March 2022

In this article, it's analized a votive roman inscription from Villasumil (León, Spain), that perhaps it's consecrated to the indigeous god Cossus.
La cripta funeraria de los marqueses de Astorga
Authors: Morais Vallejo Emilio
Published: March 2022

In 1610 the marquis of Astorga, Pedro Alvarez Osorio, entrusted to the architect Pedro Alvarez de la Torre with the building of a funeral crypt under the presbitery of the cathedral of Astorga. This chapel was built following the principies of styles embodied in the 17th century classicism architecture.
Los contrastes y marcadores de la platería leonesa en los siglos XVII y XVIII
Authors: Herráez Ortega María Victoria
Published: March 2022

This piece of research aims at finding out silver hallmarking worked in León in the 17th and 18th centuries. The City Council used to appoint a silversmith to hold the office of "Contraste y Marcador" every year, but usually the same person was appointed again and again until he died. The knowlege of the silvermarks this craftsman left is a source of information indispensable to catalogue the silver articles that came out of the leonese workshops.
La obra del padre Sobreira, fuente de la epigrafía medieval
Authors: Fernández García Patricio M.
Published: March 2022

This paper is a first study of the manuscript of the XVIII century, whose autor is Juan Sobreira, like a indispensable source for the medieval Epigraphy. The raw material for this study has not been sufficiently available until now. This manuscript is very important because the author did a facsimile reproduction of each inscription. Here we do a comparative study to value the importance of this unpublished manuscript.
Notas para un glosario sobre sillerías de oro. Las fuentes documentales leonesas
Authors: Teijeira Pablos María Dolores
Published: March 2022

This article has been made in order to establish a Castilian terminology about choir stalls, not existing nowadays, using the same words that appear in the original documents.
La psicología de la imagen en el pensamiento de James Hillman
Authors: García Álvarez César
Published: March 2022

The enormous transcendence that the American psychologist James Hillman gives to the image, as the basis of the human psychical life, invites to a theoretical and methodological reflection about its application to the field of the art's theory, and specially to the psychology of the image. Hillman's ideas may be applied to the interpretation of the history of art, and easily harmonised with the foundations of other theoretical frames. However, a critical analysis of the application that Hillman himself makes of his own method to the art and culture of the Italian Renaissance, reveals itself erroneous and contradictory in some aspects, which allow to check that the validity of Hillman's ideas as a method of historical analyse depends on a correct reading of the texts and documents of the times studied, the only ways of access to the knowledge and reconstruction of the contents of the Unconscious of a precise historical period.
Correlation of bilateral and ipsilateral strength ratios with balance in female taekwondo athletes
Authors: Yilmaz Ali Kerim , Yilmaz Coskun , Mayda Muhammet Hakan , Karaduman Emre , Erail Serhat , Bostanci Özgür , Kabadayi Menderes
Published: March 2022

This study aimed to analyze preferred leg (PLs) and non-preferred leg (NPLs) isokinetic knee strength, lateral asymmetry ratios and to examine their correlation with static balance. Sixteen female taekwondo (TKD) athletes voluntarily participated in the study. Knee isokinetic extension (Ex) and flexion (Flx) strength were measured in concentric / concentric (Con / Con) contractions at angular velocities of 60°/s, 180°/s, and 240°/s. Ipsilateral hamstring / quadriceps (H/Q) and bilateral (H/H and Q /Q) ratios were calculated. Static balances were determined by taking the center of body pressure in X (COPX) and Y (COPY) axis. Paired sample t-test and Pearson correlation tests were used in statistical analysis. When the isokinetic knee strength was examined, it was found that 60°/s angular velocity parameter was significantly different in Flx phase while 180°/s and 240°/s angular velocities were found to be significantly different in Ex phase in favor of PLs. There was no significance in bilateral and ipsilateral strength ratios of all angular velocities. There was a significant correlation between 240°/s HQ and COPX in terms of ipsilateral asymmetry ratios whereas a significant correlation was found between 60°/s HH and COPX in terms of bilateral asymmetry ratios. It was found that there were differences in strength between PL and NPLs, but no asymmetry was observed. There was no high level of correlation between lateral asymmetry ratios and balance in female TKD practitioners.
La independencia del juez = The independence of judges
Authors: Sosa Wagner Francisco
Published: March 2022

La historia de la independencia de los jueces es una historia a la búsqueda precisamente de su tergiversación y vaciamiento. Una historia triste. Así fue a lo largo de todo el siglo XIX donde no hay momento, si tomamos como punto de partida la Constitución de Cádiz, que no haya sido maltratada por los gobernantes. Desde ese momento inicial hasta nuestros días los derroteros seguidos han sido muy inquietantes. Un análisis crítico sobre lo que se ha designado como “politización de la justicia” será la guía de esta reflexión con la que se abrió formalmente el curso En defensa de la Constitución.The history of the independence of judges is a history in search precisely of its misrepresentation and emptying. A sad history. This was the case throughout the 19th century, when there is no moment, if we take as a starting point the Constitution of Cadiz, that has not been mistreated by the rulers. From that initial moment to the present day, the paths followed have been very disturbing. A critical analysis of what has been called the "politicization of justice" will guide this reflection, which formally opened the course In Defense of the Constitution.
La plasmación constitucional de los derechos humanos: un punto de encuentro en defensa de la Constitución = Constitutional rendering of human rights: A meeting point in defense of the Constitution
Authors: Alegre Martínez Miguel Ángel
Published: March 2022

El artículo 10.2 de la Constitución española de 1978, además de ser el punto de encuentro entre los niveles internacional e interno del reconocimiento de los derechos, sirve en este artículo como punto de partida para repasar algunas cuestiones básicas sobre lo que la Constitución aporta como norma básica del ordenamiento (articulación y cohesión del mismo, racionalización y limitación del poder, fuente de validez de las demás normas), y lo que exige como instrumento destinado a organizar la comunidad política en torno a determinados valores (libertad, igualdad, democracia, transparencia, certeza, respeto a la dignidad y a los derechos, etc.). A propósito de todo ello, se mencionan algunos retos actuales a los que se enfrentan los poderes constituidos para favorecer el desarrollo de la persona de modo conforme a la dignidad que la Constitución reclama. Article 10.2 of the 1978 Spanish Constitution, besides being the meeting point between the international and internal levels of the recognition of rights, serves in this contribution as a starting point to review some basic questions about what provides the Constitution as basic norm of the juridical system, (its articulation and cohesion, rationalization and limitation of power, source of validity of the other norms) and what it requires as an instrument for organizing the political community around certain values (freedom, equality, democracy, transparency, certainty, respect for dignity and rights, etc.). Also are mentioned, regarding all this, some current challenges faced by constituted powers, in order to favor the development of person in accordance with the dignity that the Constitution demands.
Libertad de expresión de las convicciones personales y el derecho al honor = Freedom of expression of personal convictions and the right to hono
Authors: De la Fuente García Selene
Published: March 2022

Nuestro estado democrático de derecho, junto a la actual Constitución, confiere a los ciudadanos una serie de derechos fundamentales, como son la libertad de conciencia, el derecho a la libertad de expresión y el derecho a la libertad de información, los cuales gozan de una máxima protección. El pleno ejercicio de dichos derechos permite al sujeto el libre desarrollo de su personalidad, uno de los principios constitucionales más relevantes. Estos derechos fundamentales cuentan, además, con la fortaleza que les confiere la figura de la garantía institucional ya que son idóneos para la creación de la opinión pública libre. El desarrollo de ellos deberá darse acorde al orden público protegido por la ley, y en concreto, con el respeto a otros derechos fundamentales, en especial el derecho al honor. En la práctica, la colisión entre la libertad de expresión y el derecho al honor suele ser bastante habitual. La jurisprudencia constitucional establece una serie de reglas para resolver este conflicto, que será objeto de estudio de esta investigación. Our democratic rule of law, together with the current Constitution, confers on citizens a number of fundamental rights, such as freedom of conscience, the right to freedom of expression and the right to freedom of information, which enjoy maximum protection. The full exercise of these rights allows the subject to freely develop his personality, one of the most relevant constitutional objects. These fundamental rights also have the strength afforded to them by the institutional guarantee figure as they are suitable for the creation of free public opinion. The development of them should be in accordance with the public order protected by law, and in particular with respect for other fundamental rights, in particular the right to honour. In practice, the collision between freedom of expression and the right to honour is often quite common. Constitutional jurisprudence lays down a number of rules for resolving this conflict, which will be the subject of study of this investigation
Los fines de la pena y el artículo 25.2 de la Constitución española = The aims punishment and article 25.2 of the Spanish Constitution
Authors: Trapero Barreales María A.
Published: March 2022

El art. 25.2 CE dispone que las penas privativas de libertad estarán orientadas a la reinserción social del sujeto. La política penal y penitenciaria ha de ser diseñada tomando en consideración esta declaración constitucional. Esto significa que el legislador no puede introducir penas que sean incompatibles con la finalidad resocializadora. Además, de manera positiva, se ha de establecer un sistema de cumplimiento de la pena de prisión que sirva a la reinserción social del sujeto. En este comentario se van a mencionar los principales mecanismos encaminados a este objetivo: los facilitadores del contacto con el exterior durante el cumplimiento de la pena -los permisos ordinarios de salida-, de reducción del cumplimiento efectivo de la pena -tercer grado y libertad condicional- y el tratamiento penitenciario.The article 25.2 of Spanish Constitution provides that the custodial punishments will be aimed at the social reintegration of the person. The penal and penitentiary policy must be designed taking into consideration this constitutional declaration. This means that the legislator cannot introduce punishments that are incompatible with the resocialization purpose. In addition, in a positive way, a system of enforcement of imprisonment, that serves the social reintegration of the person, must be established. In this comment, the main mechanisms aimed at this objective will be mentioned: mechanisms that facilitate contact with the outside during the enforcement of the punishment -ordinary exit permits-, mechanisms for reducing the effective enforcement of punishment -penitentiary third degree and parole- and the penitentiary treatment.
El derecho constitucional a disfrutar de una vivienda digna y adecuada y su apoyo por el ordenamiento tributario = The constitutional right to enjoy decent and adequate housing and its support by the tax system
Authors: Carbajo Nogal Carlos
Published: March 2022

La Constitución de 1978 en su Título I, dedicado a los derechos y deberes fundamentales, consagra en el artículo 47 el derecho de todos a «disfrutar de una vivienda digna y adecuada», objetivo que puede alcanzarse introduciendo diferentes medidas en los ordenamientos tributarios estatal, autonómico y local que, como analizaremos, utilizan distintos beneficios fiscales en sus figuras impositivas para este fin. Asimismo, un tratamiento fiscal desincentivador de la vivienda vacía puede potenciar alcanzar este propósito. Title I of the 1978 Constitution, dedicated to fundamental rights and duties, enshrines in article 47 the right of everyone to "enjoy a decent and adequate home", an objective that can be achieved by introducing different measures in the state and regional tax laws. and local that, as we will analyze, use different tax benefits in their tax figures for this purpose. Likewise, a disincentive tax treatment for empty homes can help achieve this end
COVID-19: impacto en la contratación pública = COVID-19: impact on public procurement
Authors: García Martín Lidia
Published: March 2022

La crisis sanitaria ocasionada por la pandemia de la COVID-19 ha afectado a todos los sectores con gran crudeza. La garantía en la prestación de los servicios públicos, así como la continuidad de los procedimientos de compra pública ha propiciado la aprobación de una oleada de decretos leyes para hacer frente a la crisis sanitaria. El presente artículo, a la luz de las consideraciones que instaura nuestra carta magna en relación con la protección de la salud, pretende reflexionar sobre los aciertos y desaciertos de estas nuevas disposiciones normativas, así como perfilar una serie de medidas a tener en cuenta a la hora de garantizar una adecuada prestación de los servicios públicos. Finalmente, se hace una mención especial a la inteligencia artificial en un contexto en el que el teletrabajo de las Administraciones públicas ha sido la única solución efectiva para garantizar la continuidad de la prestación de los servicios públicos durante la declaración del estado de alarma. The health crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has affected all sectors very harshly. The guarantee in the provision of public services, as well as the continuity of public procurement procedures has led to the approval of a wave of decree laws to face the health crisis. This article, in the light of the considerations established by our constitution in relation to health protection, aims to reflect on the successes and failures of these new regulatory provisions, as well as outline a series of measures to be taken into account when time to ensure adequate provision of public services. Finally, a special mention is made of artificial intelligence in a context in which teleworking by public administrations has been the only effective solution to guarantee the continuity of the provision of public services during the declaration of the state of alarm
Visión constitucional del fiscal instructor en el nuevo Anteproyecto de Ley de Enjuiciamiento Criminal de 2020 = Constitutional vision of the investigating prosecutor in the new Draft Bill of Criminal Prosecution Law of 2020
Authors: Jamardo Lorenzo Andrea
Published: March 2022

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto aportar un apunte constitucional de la figura del Fiscal instructor, a la luz del reciente Anteproyecto de LECrim 2020, así como la realización de una comparativa del sistema de investigación instaurado en el actual Anteproyecto frente a los sistemas de los textos pre-legislativos de 2011 y 2013. This essay’s purpose is a constitutional view about Criminal Prosecutor’s figure at the new 2020’s Criminal Proceeding's Draft Law. Also, it offers a comparative between the criminal investigation at the current Criminal Proceeding’s Draft Law and at the previous 2011’s and 2013’s drafts.
El papel de la Constitución en la defensa de la democracia frente al populismo = The role of the Constitution in the defense of democracy against populism
Authors: Seijas Villadangos Esther
Published: March 2022

La defensa de la Constitución en el siglo XXI es sinónimo a la protección del Estado democrático de Derecho. Las coordenadas espacio temporales en las que se concibió la Constitución, como referente organizativo en abstracto de la mano de la Revolución francesa y como elemento clave para la democratización española, han cambiado de forma súbita en los últimos años, y particularmente en la última legislatura. En la reflexión que aquí se realiza se partirá de analizar tres categorías de conceptos: globalización, populismo y constitucionalismo, para asentar los pilares, de un análisis prospectivo, anclado en las referencias fácticas a supuestos que podemos catalogar de populistas. En el último estadio de este ensayo articularemos las estrategias a las que puede acudir el Derecho Constitucional para contrarrestar y para anticiparse a las desviaciones populistas. El papel de los Tribunales Constitucionales y su reacción frente a las corrientes que propugnan un weak judicial review será la clave. The defense of the Constitution in the 21st century is synonymous with the protection of the democratic rule of law. The space-temporal coordinates in which the Constitution was conceived, as an abstract organizational reference point in the hand of the French Revolution and as a key element for Spanish democratization, have changed suddenly in recent years, and particularly in the last Legislature. In the reflection carried out here, we will start by analyzing three categories of concepts: globalization, populism and constitutionalism, in order to lay the foundations of a prospective analysis, anchored in factual references to assumptions that we can classify as populist. In the last stage of this essay we will articulate the strategies to which Constitutional Law can resort to counteract and anticipate populist deviations. The role of the Constitutional Courts and their reaction to the currents that advocate a weak judicial review will be the key
Sterlisation and disinfection: A review
Authors: Sarkar Dipankar , Shabam Sweta , Tomar Mohit , Bhattacharyya Debarghya , Sehrawat Monika , Fatima Dania
Published: March 2022

Sterlisation as well as disinfection is the key factor of preventing infection control. Both the processes i.e. sterlisation as well as disinfection helps in removing the pathogens. Endospore is the only key factor to distinguish between the two techniques. In the process of disinfection only pathogens are removed but endospores didn’t removed from the process of disinfection. While the process which includes the destruction of endospores as well as the pathogens is known as sterlisation.
Correlation of salivary biomarkers and dental caries in children exposed to passive smoking
Authors: Rao Chaithrashree S , Agarwal Manisha , Konde Sapna , Peethambar Preetha , Prasad Sahana N
Published: March 2022

Salivary antimicrobial peptides (AMP’s) play an important role in the local defence of oral cavity and expression of these are altered by various factors. Among them cigarette smoke has known to have detrimental effects on salivary immune defence mechanisms. The effect of passive smoking on salivary AMP’s and correlation to dental caries in children has not yet been reported. Thus, this study was aimed to assess the correlation between passive smoking and dental caries in exposed and unexposed children.

A randomized cross-sectional study was designed & Self-reported questionnaire was filled by the parents of the participants to obtain the data. Participants were divided into passive exposed (PE) and unexposed (UE) group based on exposure parameters. Clinical examination was performed and DMFS were marked for each subject. Unstimulated saliva was collected for 1 min and SFR was measured by analysing saliva in the graduated tubes after which the saliva was subjected for analysis of salivary cotinine and LL-37 concentration through ELISA kit.

The mean DMFS and Salivary cotinine levels were elevated in Passive smoking exposed individuals, showing a positive correlation between DMFS and Salivary cotinine levels to passive smoking, but, the mean salivary LL-37 levels were reduced in passive smoking exposed individuals, showing a negative correlation between Salivary LL-37 levels to passive smoking. There was also a dose-dependent relationship between caries experience and smoking exposure.

Reduction of passive smoking is important not only for the prevention of various systemic ill-effects, but also for the promotion of health.
Treatment of gingival recession with coronally advanced flap with/without autologous platelet rich fibrin: A case report
Authors: Aeran Himanshu , Tuli Amrinder Singh , Chowdhry Rebecca , Sharma Ila
Published: March 2022

This case report aims to analyze the treatment outcome of receding gums with coronally advanced flap (CAF) with/without an autologous platelet rich fibrin (PRF).

Two patients with localized Miller’s class I gingival recession reported to the department of Periodontology, Seema Dental College and Hospital, Rishikesh, were selected for coronally advanced flap with/without autologous platelet rich fibrin for aesthetic purpose. At baseline, 1 and 3 month treatment outcome was assessed by following clinical parameters such as recession depth (RD), recession width (RW), clinical attachment level (CAL), keratinized tissue width (WKT).

Recession depth (RD), Recession width (RW), Clinical attachment level (CAL), Width of keratinized tissue (WKT) shows significant improvement in patient with platelet rich fibrin at 1 month & 3 months.

Coronally advanced flap along with PRF shows that it is a predictable treatment modality for localized Miller's class I recession defects.
Enhanced facial esthetics for geriatric patients with customized complete denture for amplified cheek support
Authors: Jain Prachi , Rathee Manu , Singla Shefali , Singh Sandeep , Agarkar Vipul
Published: March 2022

Aging is associated with edentulism, resorbed alveolar ridge, reduced muscle activity, and sunken cheeks. When there is not enough muscle mass between zygomatic and mandibular bone, slumping of cheeks occurs. Sunken cheeks lead to facial disfigurement and unesthetic appearance resulting in a negative psychological impact on the patient. The use of conventional complete dentures can rehabilitate the loss to some extent, but excellent denture esthetics can be achieved by providing additional support to the slumped tissues. This clinical case series describes different techniques to provide support for sunken cheeks using detachable maxillary cheek plumper prosthesis in completely edentulous geriatric patients.
Noticias del BID - Vol. 7 No. 8 - Octubre 1980
Authors:   Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo
Published: March 2022

Noticias del BID, publicación mensual que tiene por objetivo informar acerca de las actividades del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo.
Noticias del BID - Vol. 7 No. 6 - Agosto 1980
Authors:   Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo
Published: March 2022

Noticias del BID, publicación mensual que tiene por objetivo informar acerca de las actividades del Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo.
Artificial Neural Networks Oriented Testbed for Multiantenna Wireless Application
Authors: Priya S Sathiya , Premkumar M , Arun M , Sachan Vikash
Published: March 2022

This research article provides viable research solutions by using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) for Multiantenna wireless applications with less computational complexity. Artificial Neural Networks Oriented Testbed (ANNOT) is proposed where intelligence through artificial neurons are exploited for training multiantenna wireless application. A feedforward backpropagation network is trained with the required input parameters using training algorithms and its convergence for iterations for target parameters are simulated and developed. The ANNOT intelligently provides the required outputs from the trained values when validated for the tested output parameter in Multiantenna wireless application such as data transmission. Testbed input target parameters are bandwidth, signal power, channel statistics, noise power and output parameters metrics are capacity, probability of error which are executed in matrix laboratory (MATLAB). Obtained results are analyzed in gradient based algorithms and variants of neural networks for mean square error (MSE) against number of iterations/epochs which provide optimized results from ANNOT with less computational complexity. Validation results are also obtained for capacity and probability of error for data transmission multiantenna wireless application.
Introduction to NJWLS 2022-1
Authors: Buch Anders
Published: March 2022

This issue of Nordic Journal of Working Life Studies opens the 12th volume of the journal with five new research articles.
Omicron, SARS CoV2 Variant
Authors: Sheemar Sheevani , Kumar Rakesh
Published: March 2022

No Abstract.
Long-term Stability of Cationic Phytosphingosine Nanoemulsions as Delivery Systems for plasmid DNA
Authors: ISAR Selen , ŞAHİN Hüseyin Yiğit , AKBABA Hasan , NALBANTSOY Ayşe , EREL AKBABA Gülşah , BAŞPINAR Yücel
Published: March 2022

The case of ready to use gene delivery systems like cationic nanoemulsions is not reflecting the truth. Thus, delivery systems for applicating genes like nucleic acids have to be prepared freshly before each application. This study is focused on the preparation and characterization of cationic nanoemulsions using phytosphingosine for plasmid DNA delivery. Repurposing of cationic agents guided us to phytosphingosine, previously used for enhanced interaction with negatively charged surfaces. It was reported that phytosphingosine may act anti-apoptotic, but without using it in an appropriate delivery system like nanoemulsions. This gap attracted our interest about preparing and characterizing long-term stable cationic nanoemulsions and their cytotoxic effects on MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 breast cancer cells using phytosphingosine. The cationic nanoemulsions 1, 2, and 3 were prepared and characterized in terms of droplet size, polydispersity index, and zeta potential, long-term stability after storage at 25 and 40 °C, complexation with pDNA, release and cytotoxicity on MDA-MB-231 and MCF-7 cells. The CNEs showed appropriate properties like a small droplet size (+30 mV). Unfortunately, each cationic nanoemulsion showed some disadvantages. Cationic nanoemulsion 1 decreased the viability of cancer cells to only 25 %. Phase separation was observed for cationic nanoemulsion 2 after storage of six months at 40 °C. And cationic nanoemulsion 3 was not able to form a complex with pDNA.

However, cationic nanoemulsion 1 is more appropriate than the other cationic nanoemulsions for delivering pDNA.
Dimensionamento dos diâmetros das tubulações de amônia dos resfriadores de ar de um túnel de congelamento de aves de Santa Izabel do Pará/PA
Authors: Pereira Marcos Duran , Siqueira Antonio Marcos de Oliveira
Published: March 2022

O trabalho teve como objetivos dimensionar os diâmetros das tubulações de amônia de sucção úmida, líquido bombeado, gás quente para degelo e retorno do degelo dos resfriadores de ar de um túnel de congelamento de aves com capacidade de trinta e cinco toneladas, localizado na cidade de Santa Izabel do Pará/PA e comparar com os resultados obtidos no software de seleção da empresa Danfoss chamado Coolselector2 e com os próprios diâmetros existentes no túnel de congelamento em estudo. O trabalho tem relevância porque é importante o adequado dimensionamento das tubulações de amônia em instalações frigoríficas industriais, evitando-se o desperdício financeiro de se superdimensionar e evitar a redução de eficiência da instalação frigorífica industrial através do subdimensionamento. Como resultados, observou-se que, para as tubulações de cada equipamento, há uma tendência do diâmetro dos resfriadores existentes serem menores do que o calculado e o selecionado no software e, para os coletores gerais, observou-se que o diâmetro calculado tende a ser menor que os demais (software e existente).