bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH TERAPI KOMPRES HANGAT DENGAN WWZ (WARM WATER ZACK) TERHADAP NYERI PADA PASIEN DYSPEPSIA
Authors: Abdurakhman R. Nur , Indragiri Suzana , Setiyowati Leny Nur
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAKDyspepsia merupakan suatu kondisi medis yang ditandai dengan nyeri atau rasa tidak nyaman pada perut bagian atas atau ulu hati. Hal ini yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan rasa nyaman dan aman yaitu nyeri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi kompres hangat dengan WWZ (Warm Water Zack) terhadap nyeri pada pasien dyspepsia di RSIA Pala Raya Kabupaten Tegal Tahun 2020.Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian Pre-eksperimental dengan tipe the one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang didiagnosa dyspepsia sebanyak 15 pasien pada tanggal 12 - 14 Maret 2020, pengambilan sampel dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar ceklist dan NRS (Numeric Rating Scale) menggunakan metode Paired T-Test.Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa intensitas nyeri sebelum dilakukan intervensi sebagian besar responden mengalami nyeri berat 7 - 10 (66,66%) dan intensitas nyeri setelah dilakukan intervensi adalah sebagian besar responden mengalami nyeri ringan 1 - 3 (60%). Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 dan jika α = 0,05 maka p <α (0.000 < 0,05), yang artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara terapi kompres hangat dengan WWZ (Warm Water Zack) terhadap nyeri pada pasien dyspepsia Kata Kunci    : Terapi Kompres Hangat, WWZ (Warm Water Zack), Nyeri, Dyspepsia. ABSTRACTDyspepsia is a medical condition characterized by pain or discomfort in the upper abdomen or solar plexus. This can cause discomfort and safety, namely pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of warm compress therapy with WWZ (Warm Water Zack) on pain in dyspepsia patients at RSIA Pala Raya Kabupaten Tegal 2020.This study uses a Pre-experimental research design with the type of the one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all patients diagnosed with dyspepsia as many as 15 patients on March 12-14, 2020, sampling with an total sampling techniqueat. The research instruments were checklist sheets and NRS (Numeric Rating Scale) using the Paired T-Test method.The results is the intensity of pain before the intervention was done most of the respondents experienced severe pain 7 – 10 (66,66%0 and the intensity of pain after the intervention was that the majority of respondents experienced mild pain 1 – 3 (60%). Statistical test results obtained the value of p = 0,000 and if α = 0.05 then p <α (0,000 <0.05), which means there is a significant effect between warm compress therapy with WWZ (Warm Water Zack) on pain in dyspepsia patients.Keywords : Warm Compress Therapy, WWZ (Warm Water Zack), Pain, Dyspepsia.
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS SEHARI-HARI DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH SEWAKTU PADA LANSIA
Authors: Baihaqi Muhammad , Sutarna Agus , Seventina Healthy
Published: July 2020

Latar belakang: Proses menua akan menyebabkan kemunduran berbagai system pada lansia. Sejalan dengan kemunduran fisik nya lansia membutuhkan pertolongan keluarga utuk memenuhi personal hygiene. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara aktifitas sehari-hari dengan kadar gula darah lansia di desa Jungjang Wetan Blok 02 dan Blok 03. Metode penelitian ini adalah: penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 orang yang diambil melalui rumus besar sampel dimana penentuan sampel nya dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Data diperoleh degan cara observasi dan gluco test. Analisis secara statistic menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil uji statistic di dapatkan aktivitas sehari-hari lansia di Desa Jungjang Wetan blok 02 dan blok 03 Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tegalgubug sebagian besar berada pada kategori ringan (45,7%). Distribusi gula darah sewaktu responden yang paling banyak berada pada kategori normal yaitu 25 lansia ( 71,4 % ).Hasil pengujian hipotesis diperoleh nilai Chi Kuadrat (X2)hitung 4,126dan nilai sig. (p-Value) 0,042 berarti ada hubungan antara aktifitas sehari-hari dengan kadar gula darah lansia.Kata Kunci : Kadar gula darah, Personal hygiene, Lansia ABSTRACTThe process of aging will lead to a deterioration of various system in the elderly. Along with the physical deterioration of elderly families in need weeks to meet personal hygiene. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between daily activities with elderly blood sugar levels in the village JungjangWetan Block 02 and Block 03. This research is a descriptive study with cross-sectional correlation. The total sample of 35 people were taken through the large sample formula wherein determining the sample using simple random sampling. Data obtained inter alia, by observation and gluco test. Analyzed statistically using Chi-Square. From the statistical test results obtained with daily activities of the elderly in the village of JungaangWetan block 02 and block 03 PuskesmasTegalgubug largely gentleness in lightweight category (45.7%). Distribution of blood sugar while most respondents are in the 25 elderly normal category (71.4%). The results of hypothesis testing on the value obtained Chi Square (X2) count 4,126 and sig. (p-Value) 0.042 means that there is a relationship between daily activities with the elderly blood sugar levels.Keywords  : Role of Family, Personal hygiene Elderly
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN PADA ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH DALAM PERSONAL HYGIENE
Authors: Banowati Lilis , Herlina Lin
Published: July 2020

Kemandirian merupakan tugas perkembangan anak usia pra sekolah harus sudah terbentuk. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi hal ini. Salah satunya adalah pola asuh, dimana faktor komunikasi orang tua sebagai salah satu yang berperan terbentuknya kemandirian pada anak. Kemampuan melakukan personal hygiene secara mandiri  adalah menunjukkan bahwa anak telah berkembang dengan baik secara fisik dan psikososial. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan komunikasi  orangtua dengan kemandirian anak usia pra sekolah dalam personal hygiene. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif analitik yang menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel sebanyak 36 orang tua yang memiliki anak usia pra sekolah di TK An Nuur Desa Babakanlosari Kec. Pabedilan Kab. Cirebon  yang diambil secara total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner, dan uji hipotesis dengan Chi Square, tingkat  kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian didapatkan  orang tua dengan komunikasi yang baik 26 responden (72,2%) dan yang kurang baik 10 respoden (27,8%), orang tua yang anak usia pra sekolah mandiri dalam personal  hygiene 23 responden (63,9%) dan belum mandiri 13 responden (26,1%), dan uji hipotesis menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara komunikasi orangtua dengan kemandirian anak usia pra sekolah dalam personal hygiene (Pvalue = 0.018).Kata Kunci : komunikasi orangtua, kemandirian anak usia prasekolah, personal hygiene ABSTRACTSelf-reliance is the task of the development of pre-school age children must have been formed . Many factors influence this. One of them is parenting, where parents communication factor as one of the instrumental formation of independence in children. Ability to perform personal hygiene independently is demonstrated that the child has grown both physically and psychosocial . Therefore, this study aims to determine the existence of a communication link parents with pre-school age child's independence in personal hygiene. This type of research is descriptive analytic cross sectional approach . A sample of 36 parents of preschool children in kindergarten An Nuur Babakanlosari Village district. Pabedilan Kab . Cirebon taken by total sampling. Collecting data using questionnaires, and hypothesis testing with Chi Square, the 95% confidence level. The results showed parents with good communication 26 respondents (72.2%) and unfavorable 10 respondents (27.8 %), parents of pre-school age children in personal hygiene independently 23 respondents (63.9%) and dependent 13 respondents (26.1 %), and hypothesis test showed no significant relationship between parental communication with the independence of pre-school age children in personal hygiene (p value = 0.018)Keywords : parent communication , independence preschoolers , personal hygiene
PENGARUH ASUPAN TINGGI SERAT DAN CAIRAN TERHADAP TERJADINYA KONSTIPASI PADA LANSIA
Authors: Sutarna Agus , Asiah Asiah , Sari Nila Purmula
Published: July 2020

Salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk mencegah terjadinya konstipasi adalah terapi asupan tinggi serat dan cairan yang cukup. Konstipasi adalah persepsi gangguan buang air besar berupa berkurangnya frekuensi buang air besar, sensasi tidak puas/lampiasnya buang air besar, terdapat rasa sakit, perlu ekstra mengejan atau feses yang keras. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh asupan tinggi serat dan cairan yang  cukup terhadap terjadinya konstipasi pada lansia di Panti Wredha Wilayah Cirebon Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pre experiment. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua lansia di panti wredha wilayah cirebon sejumlah 28 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sampel yang ditemui saat dilakukan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebelum diberikan asupan tinggi serat dan cairan sebagian besar mengalami konstipasi sebanyak 24 orang (85,7%). sesudah diberikan asupan tinggi serat dan cairan semua responden mengalami asupan tinggi serat dan cairan cukup sebanyak 28 orang (100%). Pengujian dengan menggunakan uji wilcoxon menunjukan bahwa nilai p < 0,05 yaitu 0,046 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima berarti terapi asupan tingi serat dan cairan berpengaruh terhadap penurunan terjadinya konstipasi.Kata Kunci    : Asupan tinggi serat, konstipasi   ABSTRACTOne way that can be used to prevent the occurrence of constipation is using a high intake of fiber and adequate fluids theraphy. Constipation is a perception of defecation in the form of reduced frequency of defecation, sensation of dissatisfaction/alloy defecate, there is pain, need extra strain or hard stool. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of high intake of fiber and fluid sufficient to the occurrence of constipation in the elderly in Panti Wreda Cirebon Area Year 2017. This type of research uses pre experiment research. The population in this study is all 28 elderly in nursing home cirebon region. Sampling technique in this study using total sampling. The sample used in this research is the samples encountered during the research. The results showed that before given the high intake of fiber and liquid most constipation experience as many as 24 people (85.7%). After being given a high intake of fiber and fluids all respondents experienced a high intake of fiber and fluids quite as much as 28 people (100%). Tests using wilcoxon test showed that the p value <0.05 is 0.046 then Ho is rejected and Ha accepted means high intake therapy of fiber and fluid effect on the decrease of constipation. Keywords : High intake of fiber, constipation
PENGARUH TERAPI GENGGAM BOLA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MOTORIK HALUS PADA PASIEN STROKE
Authors: Nurartianti Nelly , Wahyuni Nuniek Tri
Published: July 2020

Stroke adalah penyakit penyebab kecacatan nomor satu di dunia dan penyebab kematian nomor tiga di dunia. Hasil laporan Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) tahun 2013 menyatakan terjadinya peningkatan kasus stroke di Indonesia dari tahun 2007 sebanyak 8,3% sedangkan 2013 menjadi 12,1% per1000 orang. Gejala stroke adalah kelemahan otot pada lengan bagian kanan atau kiri bila tidak mendapatkan penanganan yang baik akan menimbulkan kecacatan, sehingga untuk meminimalkan kecacatan tersebut dengan melakukan terapi genggam bola secara rutin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi genggam bola terhadap peningkatan motorik halus pada pasien stroke di ruang rawat inap RSUD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon Tahun 2017. Desain penelitian ini adalah pre eksperiment. Jumlah sampel 30 responden dengan teknik Accidental sampling. Variabel independent terapi genggam bola sedangkan variabel dependent motorik halus. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan 06 Februari-06 Maret 2017. Analisa data dengan menggunakan uji statistik wilcoxon.Hasil analisa menunjukan bahwa ada perbedaan antara motorik halus sebelum dan sesudah terapi genggam bola 2 kali sehari dengan nilai 20,67 menjadi 35,13.  P value  0,000  <0,05 sehingga dalam penelitian ini ada pengaruh terapi genggam bola terhadap peningkatan motorik halus pasien stroke.Kata kunci     : Motorik Halus, Terapi Genggam Bola   ABSTRACTStroke is a leading cause of disability in the world and the third cause of death in the world.  Resultsfrom Health Research Association (RISKESDAS) in 2013 declared an increase in cases of stroke in Indonesia from 2007 to 8.3% in 2013 to 12.1% while per1000 people. Stroke symptoms is muscle weakness in the right or left arm when not get a good handling will cause disability, so as to minimize the disability by performing handheld ball therapy.This study aims to determine the effect of  handheld ball therapy  to increase  motor skills in stroke patients in hospitals GunungJati Cirebon Year 2017. This study desain usedquasy experiment. Number of samples  30 respondents with a Accidental sampling.Independent variabelhandheld ball therapy while the dependent variable is motor skills. This study was undertaken 06 February to 06 March 2017 using Wilcoxon statistical test. The analysis shows that there is a different between motor skills before and after handheld ball therapy 2 times a day with a value of 20,67 into 35,13. p value = 0,000 <0,05 so that in this study take effect handheld ball therapy to increase motor skills stroke patients.Keywords : Motor Skills, Handheld Ball Therapy
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SENAM, POLA MAKAN, DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA LANSIA
Authors: Suharno Suharno , Nugraha Yophi , M Muhammad Guntur
Published: July 2020

Meningkatnya usia harapan hidup (UHH) menyebabkan peningkatan jumlah lansia. Meningkatnya jumlah lansia menandakan kualitas hidup semakin baik. Jumlah lansia di Puskesmas Majalengka yaitu 2597 orang, sedangkan Puskesmas Cigasong dengan 1876 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Senam, Pola Makan dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Lansia di UPTD Puskesmas Majalengka Kabupaten Majalengka.Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan 97 responden lansia yang diambil secara Accidental Sampling. Rancangan penelitain ini adalah cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengambilan data sekunder dan data primer. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariat.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan lebih dari setengahnya lansia mempunyai kualitas hidup tinggi (73,2%), lebih dari setengahnya lansia rutin mengikuti senam (62,9%), lebih dari setengahnya lansia mempunyai pola makan baik (75,3%), dan sebagian besar lansia mendapatkan dukungan tinggi dari keluarganya (76,3%). Hasil uji chi square pada penelitian ini menunjukan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara senam dengan kualitas hidup dengan nilai ρ=0,000; pola makan dengan kualitas hidup dengan nilai ρ=0,000; dan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup dengan nilai ρ=0,000.Kata kunci : Lansia, Kualitas Hidup, Senam, Pola Makan, Dukungan Keluarga  ABSTRACTIncreasing life expectancy causes an increase the number of elderly. Increasing the number of elderly indicates that quality of life is get better. The number of elderly in community health center Majalengka is 2597 people, while in community health center Cigasong is 1876 people. This research aims to determine the relationship between gymnastics, diet, and family motivation with quality of life of the elderly in community health center in Majalengka district.This type of research is quantitative with 97 elderly respondents taken by accidental sampling. The design of this study is cross sectional design. Data collected by collection of secondary data and primary data. Data analysis was perfomed using univariate and bi-variate analysis.Results in this study showed more than half of the elderly have high quality of life (73,2%), more than half of the elderly routine follow gymnastics (62,9%), more than half of the elderly have good diet (75,3%), and most elderly get high motivation of his family (76,3%). Chi square test results in this study showed there was a significant relationship between Gymnastics with quality of life with the ρ value = 0,000; Diet with quality of life with the ρ value = 0,000; and Family Motivation with quality of life with the ρ value = 0,000;.Keywords : Elderly, Quality of life, Gymnastics, Diet, Family Motivation
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA PENINGKATAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA KEHAMILAN
Authors: Abdurakhman R. Nur
Published: July 2020

Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang telah dilakukan di Puskesmas Mayung, data dari bulan Januari-Mei 2015 jumlah ibu hamil keseluruhan 313 orang, kasus ibu dengan peningkatan tekanan darah dalam kehamilan sebanyak 16 orang. Peningkatan tekanan darah dalam kehamilan merupakan peningkatan sistolik sebesar 30 mmHg atau diastolic sebesar 15 mmHg di atas nilai dasar tekanan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuinya faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah dalam kehamilan berdasarkan pengetahuan, Usia Ibu dan Paritas di Puskesmas Mayung  Kabupaten Cirebon tahun 2017. Metode yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross secrtional. Data yang digunakan adalah primer dan sekunder, pengukuran data menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada responden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 76 responden yang berusia <20 terdapat 8 orang (10,5%), yang berusia 20-35 tahun terdapat 50 orang (65,8%), dan yang berusia >35 tahun terdapat 18 orang (23,7%). Responden berdasarkan tingkat pengetahuan dengan criteria kurang berjumlah 19 orang (25%), dengan criteria cukup terdapat 37 orang (48,7%), dan responden dengan kriteria baik terdapat 20 orang (26,3%). Hasil uji tentang pengaruh terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah dalam kehamilan yaitu factor pengetahuan, factor umur, dan factor paritas adahubungan yang bermakna. Kata Kunci :  Tekanan darah dalam kehamilan   ABSTRACTBased on preliminary studies that have been done in Public health Mayung , data from January to May 2015 the number of pregnant women overall 313 people, the case of women with hypertension in pregnancy as many as 16 people. Hypertension in pregnancy is an increase of 30 mmHg in systolic or diastolic pressure of 15 mmHg above the baseline blood pressure. This study aims to find out the factors that influence the occurrence of hypertension in pregnancy based on knowledge, age of mother and parity in Public health Mayung  Cirebon 2017. The method used in this research survey method analytic approach cross secrtional. The data used are primary and secondary, measurement data using questionnaires given to respondents. The result showed 76 respondents aged <20 there are eight people (10.5%), aged 20-35 years there were 50 people (65.8%), and those aged> 35 years there were 18 people (23.7%), Respondents based on the level of knowledge with less criteria amounted to 19 (25%), with sufficient criteria are 37 people (48.7%), and respondents with good criteria there are 20 people (26.3%). The test results on the effect of hypertension in pregnancy is the knowledge factor, the factor of age, and parity reliationship significant factor. Keywords: Hypertension In Pregnancy
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK KADER DENGAN KEHADIRAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN POSYANDU
Authors: Banowati Lilis
Published: July 2020

Pada wilayah kerja Puskesmas klangenan terdapat  195 orang kader  yang tersebar di  5 Desa dan 39 Posyandu yang terdiri atas posyandu madya 27 dan purnama 12. Upaya peningkatan efektivitas posyandu dapat melalui penilaian terhadap usia kader posyandu, status perkawinan kader dan lamanya menjadi kader posyandu diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kinerja kader posyandu dalam melaksanakan kegiatannya dan mendorong pemanfaatan posyandu oleh masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik kader dengan kehadiran dalam pengelolaan posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Klangenan Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 2018.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan observasional pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 54 kader kesehatan dengan menggunakan metode Simple Random Sampling. Data diperoleh dengan cara wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa umur kader kesehatan (p=0,002),  pekerjaan (p=0,034) dan lama menjadi kader (p=0,003) ada hubungan dengan kehadiran kader dalam pengelolaan posyandu, sedangkan tingkat pendidikan (p=0,424), dan status perkawinan (0,688) tidak ada hubungan dengan kehadiran kader dalam pengelolaan posyandu di wilayah Puskesmas Klangenan Kabupaten Cirebon.Kata kunci           : Karakteristik kader, kehadiran, pengelolaan posyandu  ABSTRACTIn Puskesmas klangenan there is a cadre of 195 spread over five villages and 39 IHC consisting of posyandu middle 12 and 27 while . posyandu Efforts to improve effectiveness can be through an assessment of the age of Posyandu cadres, cadres and marital status posyandu cadre ever be expected to improve the performance of posyandu cadres in carrying out its activities and encourage the use posyandu by society.The purpose of this study to determine the relationship characteristic of the presence in the management cadre in Puskesmas Posyandu Klangenan Cirebon 2018.This type of research is observational analytic survey with cross sectional design. The total sample of 54 health volunteers using simple random sampling method. Data was obtained through interviews using a questionnaire and analyzed statistically using chi square.The results showed that the age of health volunteers (p = 0.002), occupation (p = 0.034) and the old cadre (p = 0.003) no relationship with the presence of cadres in Posyandu management, while the level of education (p = 0.424) and marital status ( 0.688) there is no relationship with the presence of cadres in posyandu management in Puskesmas Klangenan Cirebon.Keywords             : Characteristics of cadres, attendance, managing Posyandu
RURAL ROAD REVERSE ENGINEERING USING BIM: AN ITALIAN CASE STUDY
Authors: Abbondati Francesco , Oreto Cristina , Viscione Nunzio , Biancardo Salvatore Antonio
Published: July 2020

The use of Building Information Modeling (BIM) is changing the way to perceive, manage and maintain any infrastructural project. The concept of Smart Roads relaunches the transport infrastructure sector through the digital transformation, able to create lean, quality, safer and cheaper infrastructures. The reverse engineering parametric modeling process was applied to “SS18 VAR” rural road, one of the main viabilities in Southern Italy. The case study was developed in according to the following steps: a) creating Digital Terrain Model (DTM); b) modeling horizontal alignment-vertical profiles; c) modeling 3D Corridor; d) modeling Viaducts; e) creating realistic 3D rendering. Bentley Systems software ® were used in this study. The case study provided interesting elements to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of design practice through BIM style tools, as well as the current state of the methodology itself.
Different Approaches to Coordinate Transformation Parameters Determination of Nonhomogeneous Coordinate Systems
Authors: Shults Roman , Urazaliev Asset , Annenkov Andriy , Nesterenko Olena , Kucherenko Oksana , Kim Kateryna
Published: July 2020

During reconstruction and restoration of city geodetic networks, there is quite a common problem that is related to the nonhomogeneity of existing geodetic networks. In any city, local authorities operate with their coordinate systems. Such conditions lead to inconsistency between data of different services. There is only one way how to overcome the problem that lies in the creation and deployment of the new common coordinate system for the whole city. But such an approach has a lack connected with the necessity of transformation parameters acquisition for the latest and old coordinate systems. Insofar as old coordinate systems had been created with different accuracy, using various equipment, and measuring technologies, it is not possible to consider them as homogeneous. It means that we cannot use a classical conformal Helmert transformation to link different coordinate systems. In the presented paper were studied the different approaches for transformation parameters acquisition. A case study of the Almaty city coordinate system was researched and compared the following methods: Helmert transformation, bilinear transformation, the second and third-order regression transformation, and the fourth-order conformal polynomial transformation. It was found out that neither of the considered methods maintains the necessary transformation accuracy (>5 cm). That is why the creation of the transformation field using the finite element method (FEM) was suggested. The whole city was divided into triangles using Delaunay triangulation. For each triangle, the transformation parameters were found using affine transformation with the necessary accuracy.
SLR and GNSS Test Field for Global Geodetic Network Assessment in Riga
Authors: Kaminskis Janis , Sulakova Lubova , Salmins Kalvis , Kaulins Janis , Goldbergs Lauris
Published: July 2020

The basic aim is to contribute to the world geodetic space in line with today’s scientific achievements. Riga geodynamic site is a thankful place for this, as it has long-term SLR observations and the longest GNSS records in Latvia. The goal is establishment of regional long-term geodetic monitoring station at LU Institute of Astronomy, Riga, Kandavas street 2, by joining at least two space geodetic technologies – the already installed laser-telescope LS-105 and GNSS − collocated, but not sufficiently linked. The capability of geodetic GNSS observations would uniquely complement Riga GNSS station and allow to determine more accurate coordinates of the LS-105 laser telescope and the long-term changes needed to accurately measure the positions of Earth satellites and other similar space objects. GNSS Observation Station will contribute to the development of positioning and position long-term change to accuracy of less than 1mm, one of the current global goals of GGOS. We plan to solve the problem with the exact position of the telescope LS-105 it will contribute to the development of scientific research and applied potential of the LU Satellite Laser Ranging station. From the national point of view geodetic station serves as an important point for Latvian National Geodetic Network, long term large infrastructure planning, engineering communications, cartography, etc. From a global perspective the station will be one of very few such stations in the region and the only one in the Baltics capable of valuable contribution to ITRF network. Preparatory work for the study has started by selecting and consolidating geodetic points for further measurements.
How Jupiters Save or Destroy Inner Neptunes around Evolved Stars
Authors: Ronco María Paula , Schreiber Matthias R. , Giuppone Cristian A. , Veras Dimitri , Cuadra Jorge , Guilera Octavio M.
Published: July 2020

In about 6 Gyr our Sun will evolve into a red giant and finally end its life as a white dwarf. This stellar metamorphosis will occur to virtually all known host stars of exoplanetary systems and is therefore crucial for their final fate. It is clear that the innermost planets will be engulfed and evaporated during the giant phase and that planets located farther out will survive. However, the destiny of planets in-between, at ∼1 and 10 au, has not yet been investigated with a multiplanet tidal treatment. We here combine for the first time multiplanet interactions, stellar evolution, and tidal effects in an N-body code to study the evolution of a Neptune–Jupiter planetary system. We report that the fate of the Neptune-mass planet, located closer to the star than the Jupiter-mass planet, can be very different from the fate of a single Neptune. The simultaneous effects of gravitational interactions, mass loss, and tides can drive the planetary system toward mean motion resonances. Crossing these resonances affects particularly the eccentricity of the Neptune and thereby also its fate, which can be engulfment, collision with the Jupiter-mass planet, ejection from the system, or survival at a larger separation.
A New Class of Roche Lobe–filling Hot Subdwarf Binaries
Authors: Kupfer Thomas , Bauer Evan B. , Burdge Kevin B. , Roestel Jan van , Bellm Eric C. , Fuller Jim , Hermes JJ , Marsh Thomas R. , Bildsten Lars , Kulkarni Shrinivas R. , Phinney E. S. , Prince Thomas A. , Szkody Paula , Yao Yuhan , Irrgang Andreas , Heber Ulrich , Schneider David , Dhillon Vik S. , Murawski Gabriel , Drake Andrew J. , Duev Dmitry A. , Feeney Michael , Graham Matthew J. , Laher Russ R. , Littlefair S. P. , Mahabal A. A. , Masci Frank J. , Porter Michael , Reiley Dan , Rodriguez Hector , Rusholme Ben , Shupe David L. , Soumagnac Maayane T.
Published: July 2020

We present the discovery of the second binary with a Roche lobe–filling hot subdwarf transferring mass to a white dwarf (WD) companion. This 56 minute binary was discovered using data from the Zwicky Transient Facility. Spectroscopic observations reveal an He-sdOB star with an effective temperature of T
eff = 33,700 ± 1000 K and a surface gravity of log(g) = 5.54 ± 0.11. The GTC+HiPERCAM light curve is dominated by the ellipsoidal deformation of the He-sdOB star and shows an eclipse of the He-sdOB by an accretion disk as well as a weak eclipse of the WD. We infer a He-sdOB mass of M
sdOB = 0.41 ± 0.04 M
⊙ and a WD mass of M
WD = 0.68 ± 0.05 M
⊙. The weak eclipses imply a WD blackbody temperature of 63,000 ± 10,000 K and a radius R
WD = 0.0148 ± 0.0020 R
⊙ as expected for a WD of such high temperature. The He-sdOB star is likely undergoing hydrogen shell burning and will continue transferring mass for ≈1 Myr at a rate of 10−9
M
⊙ yr−1, which is consistent with the high WD temperature. The hot subdwarf will then turn into a WD and the system will merge in ≈30 Myr. We suggest that Galactic reddening could bias discoveries toward preferentially finding Roche lobe–filling systems during the short-lived shell-burning phase. Studies using reddening-corrected samples should reveal a large population of helium core–burning hot subdwarfs with T
eff ≈ 25,000 K in binaries of 60–90 minutes with WDs. Though not yet in contact, these binaries would eventually come into contact through gravitational-wave emission and explode as a subluminous thermonuclear supernova or evolve into a massive single WD.
The Explosion and Progenitor Properties of Type IIP Supernovae Inferred from MESA and STELLA Modeling
Authors: Ricks Wilson , Dwarkadas Vikram V.
Published: July 2020

The progenitors of Type IIP supernovae (SNe) are known to be red supergiants, but their properties are not well determined. We employ hydrodynamical modeling to investigate the explosion characteristics of eight Type IIP SNe and the properties of their progenitor stars. We create evolutionary models using the MESA stellar evolution code, explode these models, and simulate the optical light curves using the STELLA code. We fit the optical light curves, Fe ii 5169 Å velocity, and photospheric velocity to the observational data. Our fits give a progenitor ZAMS mass of <19 M
⊙ for seven of the SNe. Where previous progenitor mass estimates exist from various sources, such as hydrodynamical modeling, multiwavelength observations, or semianalytic calculations, our modeling generally tends toward the lower-mass values. We are unable to fit one event, SN 2015ba well, but our best fit indicates a progenitor mass closer to 24 M
⊙.
Combined Cisplatin Treatment and Photobiomodulation at High Fluence Induces Cytochrome c Release and Cytomorphologic Alterations in HEp-2 Cells
Authors: Seragel-Deen Fatma , Abdel Ghani Seham A. , Baghdadi Houry M. , Saafan Ali M.
Published: July 2020

BACKGROUND: Photochemotherapy is thought to be a novel therapeutic modality for cancer. The photobiomodulation (PBM), applied through high fluence low-level laser irradiation (HF-LLLI), can be combined with the chemotherapeutic drug cisplatin to gain the benefit of potentiating its cytotoxic effect at possibly lower doses.
AIM: The study aimed at investigation of the apoptotic effect of PBM, through LLLI (at HF), alone and in combination with cisplatin on cultured laryngeal cancer (HEp-2) cells.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: In the current experimental in vitro research, cultured laryngeal cancer cell line (HEp-2) was treated with the half maximal inhibitory concentration of cisplatin, with and without LLLI. The study design consisted of four groups: Control (untreated), cisplatin-alone-treated, PBM-alone-treated, and combination cisplatin + PBM treated groups. Cells were irradiated once with diode laser (wavelength 808 nm, energy output 350 mW, 3 min, fluence 190.91 J/cm2, and continuous wave mode). Cytotoxicity was assessed by 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay and the potential apoptotic effect was evaluated by cytochrome c (CYC) release through enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), in conjunction with visualization of cytomorphologic alterations by light microscopic examination, followed by digital morphometric analysis of nuclear changes through estimation of nuclear area factor (NAF). Analysis of variance and post hoc multiple-comparison tests were used for statistical analysis of the data of cytotoxicity assay, ELISA, and nuclear morphometric analysis.
RESULTS: PBM alone had a neutral effect on viability of HEp-2 cells, but it induced CYC release and lowered NAF mean value, significantly. When PBM was combined with cisplatin, more conspicuous deterioration in bioavailability of HEp-2 cells was observed, a higher amount of CYC was liberated and NAF value dropped in HEp-2 cells, compared to those which received separate treatments with cisplatin alone or PBM alone.
CONCLUSION: Based on the current findings, low-level laser photochemotherapy might be a promising adjunctive anticancer treatment for laryngeal cancer, as PBM at HF was able to augment the apoptotic effect of cisplatin on HEp-2 cancer cells.
Bright Grey: The Political Dialectic Of Bureaucratic Boredom
Authors: Holm Nicholas
Published: July 2020

In addition to accusations of authoritarianism, arbitrariness, and inefficiency, one of the more persistent criticisms of bureaucracy is that it tends to be rather boring. Yet while this boringness has historically informed both scholarly and popular forms of anti-bureaucratic critique,
in this article I argue that it also might reflect necessary, and even desirable, aspects of democratic political practice. Working with fictional texts that have sought to represent bureaucratic boringness, in particular The Apartment (1960) and The Pale King (2011), this article
traces how the aesthetic quality of boringness has historically been understood as a means by which bureaucratic systems can facilitate oppressive and anti-democratic forms of politics. However, with reference to recent attempts to automate and streamline contemporary bureaucratic systems,
I argue that it does not necessarily follow that the elimination of boringness makes such systems more accessible and responsive. Instead, I suggest that boringness is better understood dialectically as a difficult but potentially necessary part of living together in complex societies. In
doing so, I aim not to redeem bureaucracy and boringness, but also to argue for the necessity of an anti-heroic, pragmatic mode of politics.
Bureaucracy as Politics in action in Parks and recreation
Authors: Randell-Moon Holly , Randell Arthur J.
Published: July 2020

The North American television show Parks and Recreation focuses on the bureaucratic processes and practices of managing the Parks and Recreation Department for the fictional town of Pawnee, Indiana. Filmed in the mockumentary style of television comedies such as The Office,
humour is derived from the discrepancy between the self-importance the main character, Leslie Knope, deputy director of the department, attaches to the department's work and the mundane realities of mid-level bureaucracy in municipal government. Nevertheless, in spite of this parodic discrepancy,
the programme encourages viewers to sympathise with Leslie's perspective that bureaucracy is foundational to building inter-organisational relationships and stimulating community activism. By using the mockumentary conceit to focus on public administration, Parks and Recreation also
reveals the role of bureaucracy in place-making and the attendant histories that are included and excluded in the foundation of settler autochthony. Because the ideal of public administration as the service of community is emphasised, Parks and Recreation is also able to position the
opposite of this ideal – reduction of municipal services and bureaucratic non-caring – as mockable and problematic for community interests, particularly the needs of women and minority groups. Parks and Recreation highlights how bureaucracy is politics in action that can
fundamentally shape the civic, private, and communal spaces of residents' lives.
Non-tuberculous Mycobacterial Keratitis at the Interface After Laser in situ Keratomileusis
Authors: Seo Kyoung Y , Lee Jae B , Lee Kyungwon , Kim Moon J , Choi Kyu Ryong , Kim Eung Kweon
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To describe two cases of bacterial keratitis with atypical mycobacteria after laser in situ keratomileusis (IASIK).

METHODS: Two cases of non-tuberculous mycobacterial keratitis occurred in the interface between the stromal bed and flap, 20 days and 14 days after LASIK. The keratitis progressed slowly and worsened after attempts were made to renio ve the colonies. Mycobacterium fortuitum was confirmed 2 months after initial presentation following culture of the excised flap tissue in one case, and Mycobacterium chelonae was identified by culture of removed material and by RT-PCR with primers in the other case. The patients were treated medically and by surgical flap removal.

RESULTS: In the first case, the keratitis was controlled only after removal of the partially melted flap and intensive medical treatment. In the second case, the lesion cleared after 2 months of antibiotics, but after tapering of antibiotics, the infiltrate progressed. Eventually, the keratitis was controlled after removal of the flap.

CONCLUSIONS: Non-tuberculous Mycobacterium should be considered as one of the causes of keratitis when presenting as white colonies in the lamellar bed after LASIK. Treatment for 2 months may not be enough to eradicate the infection and excision of the flap may be necessary. [J Refract Surg 2002;18?.81-85]
L’Amérique centrale en bande dessinée
Authors: Paredes Cruz Flavio
Published: July 2020

Les espaces de l’Amérique centrale ne manquent pas dans la bande dessinée. Depuis 1950, cette région apparait dans les classiques et les nouveautés, souvent comme un décor pour les aventures des héros immergés dans une forêt tropicale ou dans des villes violentes. Il s’agit d’un espace dont l’agressivité tellurique serait assimilée à la situation sociale. Ainsi, la reconstitution signifiante faite par les auteurs ouvre l’analyse des imaginaires géographiques et des effets de sens. Saisir ces imaginaires rend compte d’un discours construit par des mécanismes rhétoriques et permet de dresser l’agencement de ces images. Les interrogations se posent par rapport à l’exotisme, à l’image de l’autre et aux épisodes historiques. La question touche aussi la graphiation d’une telle géographie entre paysage (médiation esthétique) et territoire (médiation politique).En plus, cet espace est l’objet d’une géographie imaginée dont la toponymie justifie la juxtaposition d’idées reçues.
Agunbiraha wamutiñu iun hebelurun tumou baruwa garífuna : Nous vous invitons à entrer dans la nation garifuna
Authors: Dos Santos Jimmy , Torre Ricardo
Published: July 2020

Ce travail se propose d’explorer le monde peu connu de la nation garifuna en Amérique centrale. Une étude historique et culturelle a pour but de répondre à la problématique suivante : dans quelle mesure la nation garifuna se caractérise-t-elle par une identité forte au sein de l’Amérique centrale ? Deux entretiens inédits avec deux membres de cette communauté afro-amérindienne apportent des éléments essentiels à la compréhension de la complexité de la nation garifuna. Seront successivement abordées la genèse de la culture métissée garifuna dans les Caraïbes, les péripéties historiques de guerres et d’exils forcés des Garifuna, la revendication du nom garifuna et l’importance de leur langue.
Rastreando la emergencia del sujeto neoliberal ‘aquí en Centroamérica’: una reflexión y un (breve) ejemplo a través de Baile con serpientes (1996) de Horacio Castellanos Moya
Authors: Maestre Fernández María
Published: July 2020

En este artículo se proponen una serie de preguntas - y algunas tentativas respuestas - sobre la interrelación entre neoliberalismo, subjetividad y narrativa en el contexto de la posguerra centroamericana (y específicamente salvadoreña). Desde que se difundieran las reflexiones del último Michel Foucault (2009) sobre el neoliberalismo como gubernamentalidad y racionalidad política, se han publicado numerosos estudios que reconocen su capacidad de generar una nueva norma subjetiva. La subjetividad neoliberal, sin embargo, puede tomar formas diversas en diferentes contextos. Este artículo propone la posibilidad de analizar esas especificidades del proceso de neoliberalización de cuerpos y mentes a través de las narrativas literarias. Concretamente, aquí exploramos el caso del El Salvador urbano de posguerra sumergiéndonos en la obra Baile con serpientes (1996), la segunda novela publicada por Horacio Castellanos Moya.
Del neoliberalismo al pos-apocalipsis: la reificación del cuerpo en Plop (2002) de Rafael Pinedo
Authors: Rodríguez Mariano Ezequiel
Published: July 2020

El presente artículo se propone indagar, a través de la novela pos-apocalíptica Plop (2002) del escritor argentino Rafael Pinedo, en el fenómeno de la “economización” de la existencia, ese proceso mediante el cual las políticas de estado neoliberales acaban mercantilizando todas y cada una de las esferas de la vida humana. Es mediante el paroxismo y la ciencia ficción que Pinedo hace perceptibles las transformaciones que, a lo largo de la década de los noventa, modificaron la cartografía social de la Argentina y que acabaron por hacer del propio cuerpo, tal y como atestiguamos en Plop, un simple y llano objeto de intercambio.
Unilinguisme vs plurilinguisme : le cas de la République Dominicaine
Authors: Tapia Medina Ariel
Published: July 2020

La République Dominicaine est un pays qui s’est toujours défini comme monolingue1 (et même unilinguiste2), dont l’espagnol découle de la variante méridionale péninsulaire. Malgré les différentes enclaves linguistiques – d’origine anglophone et surtout francophone – qui ont existé et subsistent encore sur le territoire, la société dominicaine, et davantage encore le milieu universitaire, ont tendance à refuser de prendre en considération cette richesse linguistique (Jansen, 2010 : 8), créant ainsi une barrière de stigmatisation, aussi bien au plan ethnolinguistique – les communautés afro-américaine et guloya sont très stéréotypées – que –sociohistorique (Lluberes, 1978 : 38 ; Bryan, 1979 : 74) – les Haïtiens étant toujours considérés comme les ennemis historiques –.
Le cinéma comme événement : le visible sur l’écran
Authors: Chataignier Gustavo , Baez Luiz
Published: July 2020

Le texte porte sur le cinéma compris à la lumière du concept d’événement. Cette coupure symbolique instaure la place pour des nouvelles subjectivités. Une telle approche prend ses distances par rapport à la fois d’une détermination technique et d’une lecture issue des représentations sociologique. L’enjeu en est de saisir les déplacements des normativités, c’est-à-dire des attentes et de modes reconnaissances, vérifiés par la quête des sujets.
Trunk and Lower Extremity Movement Patterns, Stress Fracture Risk Factors, and Biomarkers of Bone Turnover in Military Trainees
Authors: Mauntel Timothy C. , Marshall Stephen W. , Hackney Anthony C. , Pietrosimone Brian G. , Cameron Kenneth L. , Peck Karen Y. , Trump Jesse R. , Padua Darin A.
Published: July 2020

Context

Military service members commonly sustain lower extremity stress fractures (SFx). How SFx risk factors influence bone metabolism is unknown. Understanding how SFx risk factors influence bone metabolism may help to optimize risk-mitigation strategies.

Objective

To determine how SFx risk factors influence bone metabolism.

Design

Cross-sectional study.

Setting

Military service academy.

Patients or Other Participants

Forty-five men (agepre = 18.56 ± 1.39 years, heightpre = 176.95 ± 7.29 cm, masspre = 77.20 ± 9.40 kg; body mass indexpre = 24.68 ± 2.87) who completed Cadet Basic Training (CBT). Individuals with neurologic or metabolic disorders were excluded.

Intervention(s)

We assessed SFx risk factors (independent variables) with (1) the Landing Error Scoring System (LESS), (2) self-reported injury and physical activity questionnaires, and (3) physical fitness tests. We assessed bone biomarkers (dependent variables; procollagen type I amino-terminal propeptide [PINP] and cross-linked collagen telopeptide [CTx-1]) via serum.

Main Outcome Measure(s)

A markerless motion-capture system was used to analyze trunk and lower extremity biomechanics via the LESS. Serum samples were collected post-CBT; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays determined PINP and CTx-1 concentrations, and PINP : CTx-1 ratios were calculated. Linear regression models demonstrated associations between SFx risk factors and PINP and CTx-1 concentrations and PINP : CTx-1 ratio. Biomarker concentration mean differences with 95% confidence intervals were calculated. Significance was set a priori using α ≤ .10 for simple and α ≤ .05 for multiple regression analyses.

Results

The multiple regression models incorporating LESS and SFx risk factor data predicted the PINP concentration (R2 = 0.47, P = .02) and PINP : CTx-1 ratio (R2 = 0.66, P = .01). The PINP concentration was increased by foot internal rotation, trunk flexion, CBT injury, sit-up score, and pre- to post-CBT mass changes. The CTx-1 concentration was increased by heel-to-toe landing and post-CBT mass. The PINP : CTx-1 ratio was increased by foot internal rotation, lower extremity sagittal-plane displacement (inversely), CBT injury, sit-up score, and pre- to post-CBT mass changes.

Conclusions

Stress fracture risk factors accounted for 66% of the PINP : CTx-1 ratio variability, a potential surrogate for bone health. Our findings provide insight into how SFx risk factors influence bone health. This information can help guide SFx risk-mitigation strategies.