bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quality Certification of Medical Devices in Venezuela: Process Developed by Simón Bolívar University, Caracas-Venezuela
Authors: Mijares Rodrigo , Utrera Néstor , Sierra Zhayda , González Sara , Lugo Rubén , Rincón María , Mijares Raquel
Published: July 2020

Background and objective: medical devices and supplies increase productivity in health institutions, contributing to the reduction of morbidity and mortality rates. However, the use of medical devices has an associated level of risk. A third party must guarantee the safety and effectiveness of the medical team to grant a quality certification. In Venezuela, one of the institutions authorized by the regulatory entity (Ministry of Popular Power for Health) that grants quality certification is the Health Technology Management Unit (UGTS) attached to the Research and Development Foundation (FUNINDES ) from the Simón Bolívar University (USB). The objective of this work is to show the certification protocol by the UGTS and its results.
Material and Methods; It based on the ISO 9001 standard for the processes. Five activities were determined: Prepare the teaching, technical and administrative staff as ISO auditors. Carry out an external audit, in order to make proposals for improvement; Plan changes in our quality management system and processes and Qualify as a supplier guided by the ISO 9001 philosophy by a prestigious international company.
Results: Based on the results, general and particular proposals were proposed to improve the process. These were adopted by the group and later in the evaluation of an international company the USB was qualified as an approved supplier for the analysis of medical devices by the company Johnson & Johnson Medical S.C.S. when complying with ISO 9001 Standard.
Conclusions: The UGTS is authorized by the Ministry of Popular Power for Health (MPPS) through the Sanitary Comptroller's Office to issue quality certificates to medical teams since 1999. Approximately 55 companies that have received service are registered in its database. In the period audited (2012 - 2014), 25 files were created. Its processes comply with ISO 9001.
Development of a Biomechatronic Device for Motion Analysis Through a RGB-D Camera
Authors: Pristerà Francesca , Alessandro Gallo  , Salvatore Fregola  , Alessio Merola
Published: July 2020

This work investigates the validity and reliability of a novel biomechatronic device providing an interactive environment in Augmented Reality (AR) for neuromotor rehabilitation. A RGB-depth camera and telemonitoring/remote signaling module are the main components of the device, together with a PC-based interface. The interactive environment, which implements some optimized algorithms of body motion capture and novel methodologies for human body motion analysis, enables neuromotor rehabilitation treatments that are adaptable to the performance and individual characteristics of the patient. The RGB-Depth camera module is implemented through a Microsoft Kinect, ORBBEC ZED2K devices; the telemonitoring module for teleassistance and therapy supervision is implemented as a cloud service.
Within the module of body motion tracking, the abduction and adduction movements of the limbs of the full-body structure are tracked and the joints angles are measured in real-time; the most distinctive feature of the tracking module is the control of the trunk and shoulder posture during the exercises performed by the patient. Indeed, the device recognizes an incorrect position of the patient's body that could affect the objective of the exercise to be performed.  The recognition of an incorrect exercise is associated to the generation of an alert both to the patient and the physician, in order to maximize the effectiveness of the treatment based on the user's potential and to increase the chances of a better biofeedback.
The experimental tests, which have been carried out by reproducing several neuromotor exercises on the interactive environment, show that the feature recognition and extraction of the joints and segments of the musculo-skeletal structure of the patient's, and of wrong posture during exercises, can achieve good performance in the different experimental conditions. 
The developed device is a valid tool for patients affected by chronic disability, but it could be extended to neurodegenerative diseases in the early stages of the disease. Thanks to the enhanced interactivity in augmented reality, the patient can overcome some difficulties in interaction with the most common IT tools and technologies; at the meanwhile she/he can perform rehabilitation at home. The physician can also check in real time the results and customize the care pathway.
The enhanced interactivity provided by the device during rehabilitation session increases both the motivation by the patient and the continuity of the care, as well as it supports low-cost remote assistance and telemedicine by optimizing therapy costs.
The key points are:

i) making rehabilitation motivating for the patient, becoming a "player";
ii) optimize effectiveness and costs;

iii) possibility of low-cost remote assistance and telemedicine.
IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF THE POWER TRANSMISSION SYSTEM USING THE GENETIC ALGORITHM TO DETERMINE THE OPTIMUM LOCATION AND FACTS DEVICES
Authors: Mohammed Husam Hasan , Kareem Hiba Zuhair Abdul , Ridha Wafaa Mohammed Ridha
Published: July 2020

As the world's energy consumption increases, the expansion of the energy system becomes increasingly important. However, the creation of new transmission lines requires excessive costs and time if the same transmission capacity is to be added to the existing network. Today's electrical networks are faced with high risks of voltage instability and real power losses. This development tends to occur due to the lack of reactive control power (RPL) in heavily stressed operating conditions caused by increased demand for loads and the rapid development of power systems worldwide. This paper has adopted the setting of FACTS (flexible AC transmission system) devices as additional control parameters for reducing transmission losses in power system static types of two FACTS devices consisting of SVC (static VAR compensators) while the TCSC (thermistor controlled series compensator) is included in the issue formulation. During this paper, the proposed algorithm was to determine the optimal placement of power network devices by genetic algorithm to manage reactive power, reduce losses, increase the transmission capacity and power lines, and help simulate the IEEE 24 bus control system and also the position of FACTS devices.
ABSTRAK: Apabila penggunaan tenaga dunia semakin meningkat, penambahan sistem tenaga sangat penting. Walau bagaimanapun, penciptaan talian penghantaran terkini memerlukan kos yang berlebihan dan had masa jika kapasiti penghantaran yang sama digunakan dengan lebih tinggi. Dalam rangkaian elektrik hari ini, unit ini berhadapan dengan risiko ketidakstabilan voltan dan putus bekalan tenaga. Penambahan sistem tenaga ini cenderung berlaku disebabkan kekurangan kuasa kawalan reaktif (RPL) dalam keadaan beban operasi yang besar disebabkan oleh peningkatan beban permintaan dan perkembangan pesat sistem kuasa di seluruh dunia. Kertas ini telah mengguna pakai peranti FACTS (sistem penghantaran AC fleksibel) sebagai parameter kawalan tambahan bagi mengurangkan kehilangan penghantaran dalam sistem kuasa statik dua peranti FACTS yang terdiri daripada SVC (pemampas VAR statik) manakala TCSC (pemampas siri termistor kawalan) adalah termasuk dalam perumusan isu. Dalam kertas kerja ini, algoritma yang dicadangkan adalah penempatan optimum peranti rangkaian kuasa oleh algoritma genetik bagi mengurus kuasa reaktif juga mengurangkan kerugian dan meningkatkan kapasiti penghantaran dan kabel elektrik dan membantu menyerupai sistem kawalan bas IEEE 24 dan juga kedudukan peranti FACTS di mana ia terbukti berkesan.
EFFECT OF SPINNING PARAMETERS ON PLA/PPC/CURCUMIN MICROFIBER DIAMETER: AN INVESTIGATION VIA RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY
Authors: Syed Shaharuddin Sharifah Imihezri , FAUZAN AMIRUL AKMAL , MOHAMAD JAZI MOHAMAD FARIS IZZUDIN , MOHD. AKHIR NUR ATIQAH , OTHMAN MAIZATULNISA , MUHAMAD KHAIRUSSALEH NOR KHAIRUSHIMA , SHAFFIAR NORHASHIMAH , HASAN ZAIMAH
Published: July 2020

The initial phase of this study was to investigate the effect of polypropylene carbonate (PPC) additions in polylactic acid (PLA)/curcumin (Cur) blends. It was observed that the presence of curcumin particulates behaved as a reinforcement filler for PPC additions up to 30 wt%. A specific composition was then invested to find the correlation between the fiber diameter and melt-spinning process parameters using central composite design (CCD), a subset of response surface methodology (RSM). Results showed that the spinning temperature had a greater effect than the spinning speed on the diameter of PLA/PPC/curcumin fiber. The response model indicated a good correlation between experimental and predicted values since the ANOVA analysis demonstrated high F-value of model adequacy at 10.34, non-significant lack of fit, precision adequacy of 9.94 and R2 value of 0.80. Therefore, this model can be used in a future study to establish the processing parameters for controlled fiber production.
ABSTRAK: Fasa awal kajian ini adalah bagi mengkaji kesan penambahan karbonat polipropilin ke dalam campuran asid prolaktik (PLA)/kurkumin (Cur). Didapati kehadiran zarah-zarah kurkumin bertindak sebagai pengisi bantuan pada penambahan PPC sehingga 30 wt%. Komposisi tertentu kemudian dikaji bagi mencari kaitan diameter fiber dan parameter proses putaran-cair menggunakan rekaan komposit utama (CCD), dan subset metodologi gerak-balas permukaan (RSM). Keputusan menunjukkan suhu putaran berpengaruh besar berbanding kelajuan putaran pada diameter fiber PLA/PPC/kurkumin. Model yang bertindak balas ini menunjukkan kaitan yang baik antara eksperimen dan nilai yang dijangka kerana analisis ANOVA menunjukkan nilai-F yang tinggi pada 10.34 kecukupan model, tidak-ketara kurang padanan, kecukupan ketepatan pada 9.94 dan nilai R2 sebanyak 0.80. Oleh itu, model ini boleh digunakan pada kajian akan datang bagi menghasilkan parameter proses pengeluaran fiber kawalan.
FORMALIZATION OF THE COTTON DRYING PROCESS BASED ON HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER EQUATIONS
Authors: Yunusnova, Toshkenboyevna Sayyora , Holmatov, Abdalimovich Davron , Atajonov, Odiljonovich Muhiddin , Huzanazarov Ulugjon
Published: July 2020

The paper deals with the construction of a mathematical model of the cotton drying process, taking into account the thermal and mass transfer properties of raw cotton components. To determine changes in the temperature of the fibre and raw cotton seeds, the application of Fourier's law is proposed. The mathematical dependence of the change on the humidity of the cotton fibre and seeds along the length of the drum is determined. The rational value of the heat agent consumption in the process of drying raw cotton is also determined. Research methods are based on the provisions of modern trends in management theory and identification. Mathematical models are constructed using analytical methods and equations that describe the physical properties of an object. Methods for constructing a mathematical model usually rely on experimental methods, in particular, the method of acceleration curves, and as a result, the mathematical description becomes a priori inaccurate. It is shown that the mathematical model used is quite adequate for the dynamics of a real object, fully describes it, and characterizes it over the entire range of changes. The analysis of the developed mathematical model based on simulation showed the adequacy of the obtained mathematical dependence of the temperature regime of the cotton drying process with the consumption of heat agent.
ABSTRAK: Kajian ini membincangkan tentang penciptaan model matematik bagi proses pengeringan kapas, dengan mengambil kira terma dan sifat-sifat pindah jisim komponen kapas mentah. Bagi mendapatkan perubahan suhu fabrik dan biji benih kapas mentah, penggunaan hukum Fourier telah dicadangkan. Kebergantungan matematik pada perubahan kelembapan fabrik kapas dan biji benih sepanjang drum telah diperolehi. Nilai bersesuaian menggunakan ejen haba dalam proses pengeringan kapas kering mentah didapati. Kaedah kajian berdasarkan tren moden dalam teori pengurusan dan pengenalpastian. Model matematik dibina dengan menggunakan kaedah analisis dan persamaan yang menerangkan ciri-ciri fizikal pada objek. Kaedah bagi membina model matematik selalunya bergantung pada kaedah eksperimen, khususnya, kaedah pecutan melengkung, dan hasilnya, penyataan penaakulan matematik menjadi tidak tepat. Model matematik yang digunakan adalah cukup bagi objek dinamik sebenar, dengan penerangan penuh dan perincian ke atas keseluruhan perubahan. Analisis model matematik yang terhasil berdasarkan simulasi, dilihat cukup kebergantungan matematik terhasil melalui proses pengeringan kapas pada aturan suhu dengan ejen haba.
Epidemiological Profile and Risk Factors of Ovarian Cancer in Ibn Rochd University Hospital of Casablanca Morocco: About 131 Cases
Authors: Meriem Benfateh , Benider Abdellatif , Meriem Benfateh , Benlahfid Mohammed , Alfaidy Nadia , Sahraoui Souha , Aboussaouira Touria
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Ovarian cancer is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in women worldwide,
generally characterized by a poor prognosis. Most cases are diagnosed at an advanced stage. The
standardized incidence rate for the world population is 8.1/100,000 women per year, with an estimated
239,000 new cases and 152,000 deaths per year worldwide.
Methods: This study aims to evaluate the epidemiological characteristics and risk factors of ovarian cancer
by studying the risk factors of this pathology on a sample of 131 cases followed at the Ibn Rochd University
Hospital in Casablanca from 2010 to 2012 using SPSS version 16.0 software.
Results: The average age of the patients is 51.47±13 years, the significant risk factors observed are
multiparity (64.3%), menopause (58%) as personal history and hypertension (77.78%) as medical history.
The majority of the patients (60%) came from urban areas, (50.4%) had cystic looking tumors (34.4%) on
the right side, cystadenocarcinoma (20.6%) was the most frequent histological type, (74.8%) metastases
were noted, including (44.3%) peritoneal carcinosis.
Conclusion: We concluded that the epidemiological profile of ovarian cancer is close to national and
Maghreb data. A better biological investigation as well as an adequate management would allow its early
diagnosis and the reduction of its incidence.
Reliability of Online Information on Self-Examination and Oral Cancer
Authors: Cangussu Cristina , Almeida Rios Ana Katarine , Cangussu Cristina , Novaes Pedreira Jakeline Martins , dos Santos Mércia Sacramento , Leitão Oliveira Thais Feitosa
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Periodic dental consultations and oral self-examination can increase the chances of an early
diagnosis of oral cancer. However, the restricted population access to health services in Brazil added to the
greater scope of the internet has increased the use of this resource as a source of information on signs,
symptoms and treatments of several diseases, including oral cancer.
Objective: To assess the reliability of the information on self-examination and oral cancer available on the
web in Portuguese for Brazilian population.
Methodology: In December 2018, independent searches were performed for the terms "mouth cancer",
"oral cancer", "oral self- examination/ self-examination" and "buccal self- examination / self-examination",
on Google Search (Portuguese terms). The first fifty pages were selected for each term, and those that
included prevention, diagnosis of oral cancer or described verbally and visually the oral self-examination
were included in the study. The quality of the information was assessed according to the criteria of the
American Medical Association and Health on the Net. Of the 108 sites evaluated, 87% did not inform the
author's training, 24.1% did not inform the complementary nature of the information and 64.8% provided
guidance consult a doctor or dentist. Scientific references were not present in 39.8% of the sites and the
“accurate and complete” content was observed in only 35.2% of the evaluated pages.
Conclusion: The low quality of the information available on the evaluated pages, suggests low reliability
of the content about oral cancer and oral self-examination available on the web, indicating that access to
this content may bring risk to the health of the Brazilian population.
Pelatihan Desain Grafis Untuk Meningkatkan Kreatifitas Siswa
Authors: Lisnawita Lisnawita , Lucky Lhaura Van FC  , Musfawati
Published: July 2020

The development of technological advances now requires the participation of schools in planning technological advances today, and there are positive and negative problems that perceived as one of the negative impacts of technology that felt today using social media that is not good and is misused by students. For this reason, Graphic students need to guided to use the time to increase their creativity so that students can produce more useful work. This service is done by directed/guided demonstration by the speaker and practised directly by the participants. After the training  conducted, it can increase students' understanding by 63.73%, and students, express their creative ideas in the form of book covers and business cards
Pendampingan Pendidikan Karakter Mahasiswa HMPS PGSD Universitas Mataram dalam Kegiatan Kemah Bakti Masyarakat
Authors: Radiusman Radiusman , Muhammad Erfan  , Deni Sutisna  , Muhammad Syazali  , Muhammad Sobri
Published: July 2020

Kegiatan kemah Bakti Masyarak (KBM) merupakan  kegiatan tahunan yang dilakukan oleh HMPS PGSD Universitas Mataram. Tujuan kegiatan KBM ini adalah membantu masyarakat desa mitra dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan di desa mitra tersebut dengan cara mengimplementasikan pendidikan karakter yang diperoleh oleh mahasiswa HMPS PGSD Universitas Mataram di dalam perkuliahan. Kegiatan KBM dilakukan di dusun Batu Pasir. Kegiatan KBM  berlangsung  selama seminggu. metode yang dilakukan mahasiswa sebelum melakukan KBM adalah survey lokasi, wawancara dengan perangkat masyarakat dan diakhiri dengan meminta ijin kepada perangkat masyarakat untuk melakukan KBM. Adapun permasalahan yang terdapat di desa mitra ini adalah kurangnya guru membaca Al-Quran, pembangunan mushola dusun, serta perbaikan fasilitas MCK. Program KBM dilakukan oleh tim pengabdi Bersama mahasiswa HMPS dan dibantu oleh unsur masyarakat. Kegiatan berlangsung dengan lancar dan berhasil. Hal ini diperoleh dengan melalui hasil wawancara dengan perangkat dusun serta masyarakat sekitar yang merasa terbantu dengan adanya kegiatan KBM yang dilaksanakan di dusun Batu Pasir.
Penerapan Sistem Sirkulasi Perpustakaan Berbasis Slims Pada SMA IT Al Fityah Pekanbaru
Authors: Loneli Costaner  , Guntoro  , Yuhelmi
Published: July 2020

In the world of education there is now an electronic-based learning system that can be used for distance learning. The change in learning from the manual base to electronic precisely the internet indicates a global change to make it easier for humans to interact without having to meet. In the field of computers today we also find many companies in the company, the market and the world of education, including schools, have used information systems based on automation. With the aim of facilitating the processing of data and information can be obtained quickly and accurately. One way to provide good, fast and safe service is a trusted and proven system that is able to provide librarian officers with an open source SLIMS application. SLIMS is an application library that is almost perfect for organizing data data and information needed.
PENERAPAN PASAL 27 AYAT 3 UNDANG-UNDANG NO 19 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK MELALUI INTERNET SEBAGAI CYBERCRIME DI HUBUNGKAN DENGAN KEBEBASAN BEREKSPRESI
Authors: Supiyati Supiyati
Published: July 2020

Penerapan hukum pidana guna memberikan perlindungan dari cybercrime, Undang-undang ini semakin mempertegas keberadaan Indonesia sebagai salah satu Negara yang serius dalam melawan cybercrime. Dalam prakteknya, Undang-undang ini malah menjadi aturan yang membelenggu pelaksanaan kebebasan berekpresi. Hal ini terjadi karena keberadaan Pasal 27 ayat (3) yang mengatur tindak pidana penghinaan/pencemaran nama baik sebagai bagian dari cybercrime. Padahal perbuatan penghinaan sudah di atur secara jelas di dalam KUHPidana. Kebijakan hukum pidana terhadap tindak pidana penghinaan di dunia maya, sesungguhnya merupakan duplikasi terhadap ketentuan Penghinaan yang diatur dalam KUHP, hal ini jelas bertentangan dengan prinsip lex scricta, dan lex certa. Menjadikan tindak pidana penghinaan sebagai tindak pidana siber dengan pidana yang relatif lebih berat bukannya memberikan deterrent effect terhadap kebebasan berpendapat dan berekspresi. Menghapus Pasal 27 ayat (3) dalam UU ITE adalah pilihan yang perlu dilakukan oleh Pemerintah dengan menerapkan keseimbangan kondisi atas tindak pidana penghinaan berupa pemulihan nama baik serta menerapkan ganti kerugian perlu diasosiasikan dalam RUU KUHP terkait dengan pemidanaan terhadap perbuatan penghinaan.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN AKIBAT WANPRESTASI PENJUAL DALAM TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Niagara Serena Ghean
Published: July 2020

Transaksi jual beli dalam transaksi elektronik ialah perbuatan hukum yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan komputer, jaringan komputer, dan atau media elektronik lainnya. Pengaturan perjanjian mengenai jual beli dalam transaksi elektronik sama dengan jual beli pada umumnya, yakni Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata, Undang-Undang Nomor 8 tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen serta Undang-Undang No. 11 tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik atau juga disebut dengan UU ITE. Pasal 1338 (1) Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata menjelaskan jika perjanjian yang di buat secara sah berlaku sebagai undang-undang bagi yang membuatnya. Artinya, perjanjian tersebut berlaku dan mengikat bagi para pihak secara hukum. Namun dalam kenyataanya jual beli secara online pada pelaksanaan hak dan kewajiban para pihak tidak sesuai dengan apa yang diperjanjikan. Banyak terjadi wanprestasi yang umumnya dilakukan oleh pihak penjual.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM KEPEMILIKAN TANAH ULAYAT KAUM ADAT BADUY
Authors: Eliana Eliana
Published: July 2020

Kaum Adat Baduy adalah Subyek dari hak ulayat yaitu masyarakat hukum adat yang masih bersifat komunal, biasanya ada anggota adat sebagai masayarakatnya, ada Ketua dan kadang ada para Tetua Adat, setiap masyarakat hukum adat secara bersama-sama memiliki hak yang bersifat keperdataan atas wilayah kaum adatnya. Kepemilikan tanah ulayat kaum adat Bady menarik diteliti, Apa saja yang harus dipenuhi dalam kepemilikan, bagaimana bentuk peralihan Tanah, bagaimana bentuk kepastian hukum terhadap kepemilikan tanah adat kaum kommunal adat Baduy. Karena saat ini tanah menjadi kebutuhan seluruh rakyat Indonesia tidak terkecuali bagi kaum masyarakat Baduy karena tanah berfungsi sebagai sarana atau tempat tinggal bagi manusia sehari hari sehingga menjadi kebutuhan yang harus dikuatkan dengan bukti kepemilikan dalam bentuk sertipikat tanah. Tanah sebagai kebutuhan tersebut harus disertipikatkan adalah Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria Pasal  19 ayat  (1) bahwa untuk menjamin kepastian hukum oleh pemerintah diadakan pendaftaran tanah diseluruh wilayah Republik Indonesia menurut ketentuan-ketentuan yang diatur dengan peraturan pemerintah.
UNION BUSTING SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMAHAMI DINAMIKA PENEGAKAN HUKUMPIDANAPERBURUHAN: SUATU TINJAUANSTUDI SOCIO - LEGAL
Authors: Purnomo Chessa Ario Jani
Published: July 2020

Abstrak Upaya memahami penegakan hukum perburuhan hanya menurut pasal-pasal di dalam peraturan perundang-undangan adalah sebuah kesalahan besar sekaligus kesombongan kita atas realitas hukum yang begitu luas untuk dipahami. Union Busting atau tindakan antiberserikat yang dilakukan oleh siapapun adalah kejahatan menurut hukum. Namun hal ini tidak otomatis ditegakkan oleh aparat penegak hukum. Alih-alih sebagai jaminan dan perlindungan bagi kaum buruh guna memperjuangkan hak normatif melalui hak berserikat, malah sebagai fi g h t b a c k kaum pengusaha dan bahkan negara untuk mempidanakan paksa (kriminalisasi) kaum buruh. Kata kunci: Hak buruh untuk berserikat, hak asasi manusia, union busting, penegakan hukumpidana perburuhan
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENERAPAN ANTI PENCUCIAN UANG PENCEGAHAN PENDANAAN TERORISME DALAM PERATURAN BANK INDONESIA NOMOR 19/10/PBI/2017 (Studi Kasus pada PT BNI Syariah Cabang Bumi Serpong Damai, Tangerang Selatan)
Authors: Afiatno Perdana Novin
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dengan seiring perkembangan Dunia digital dalam sistem perbankan yang begitu sangat pesat perkembanganya, sehingga berpotensi untuk disalahgunakan oleh beberapa oknum yang memanfaatkan fasilitas perbankan yang memudahkan transaksi secara langsung dan online dengan tetap memperhatikan keamanan transaksi ke luar negeri maupun dalam negeri. Dengan perkembangan seperti ini maka seluruh Bank melalui regulator dalam hal ini adalah Bank Indonesia dan kebijakan dari OJK (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan) menjadi lebih gencar untuk memberikan kebijakan khusus terhadap seluruh Jasa Perbankan, dan seluruh Jasa-jasa yang berhubungan dengan pelayanan finansial seluruh Nasional secara berkala. Dalam hal mitigasi resiko untuk mencegah kejahatan dalam dunia perbankan, maka Bank Indonesia telah mengeluarkan Peraturan Bank Indonesia tentang prinsip kehati-hatian dalam pelayanan perbankan terhadap seluruh nasabah tanpa terkecuali dengan tetap memperhatikan kenyamanan nasabah dalam bertransaksi agar tetap nyaman dan aman menyimpan uangnya di Bank. Tindak kejahatan yang secara khusus di perhatikan dalam penelitian ini adalah tinjauan yuridis atau analisa aturan dalam peraturan yang telah di keluarkan oleh Regulator secara menyeluruh mengenai Tindak Pidana Khusus Pendanaan Terorisme baik tujuanya adalah Internasional maupun Nasional, yang sering kali dilakukan nasabah melalui perantara Jasa Perbankan Nasional dengan cara pembukaan Rekening awal, penyalahgunaan rekening sebagai penerima dana dari sumber yang ilegal, lalu mentransfer kembali kepada seseorang yang akan dipakai untuk tindak kejahatan umat. Penulis berterima kasih kepada seluruh pihak yang telah membantu menyelesaikan karya ilmiah ini yang mudah mudahaan bermanfaat untuk kedepannya.
TINDAK PIDANA TERORISME DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Yanti Rahma
Published: July 2020

Terrorism is one of transnational crime base on international conventions. One of national crime which consists of transnational aspects. Transnational crime convention only manage about how to run cooperation to eliminate national crime which across country borders. Terrorism hasn’t consider as International crime because there’s no unification about its definition. Terrorism still consider as a sensitive issue in each country related with rass, etnis, culture, religion, and geographical aspects. Terrorism law enforcement proses is each country positive law jurisdiction and not as International Criminal Court jurisdiction based on Rome Statuta.Keywords: Crime, Terrorism, International Criminal Law
CONTENT OF TEACHING THE ELEMENTS OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN A SCHOOL INFORMATICS COURSE
Authors: Levchenko I. V.
Published: July 2020

The article considers the feasibility of integrating artificial intelligence technologies into school education and identifies a problem in identifying didactic elements in the field of artificial intelligence, which must be mastered in a school informatics course. The purpose of the article is to propose variant of the content of teaching the elements of artificial intelligence for the general education of schoolchildren as part of the curricular and extracurricular activities in informatics. An analysis of the psychological, pedagogical and scientific-methodical literature in the field of artificial intelligence made it possible to identify the appropriateness of teaching schoolchildren the elements of artificial intelligence in the framework of a comprehensive informatics course, as the theoretical foundations of modern information technologies. Summarizing and systematizing the learning experience of schoolchildren in the field of artificial intelligence made it possible to form variant of the content of teaching the elements of artificial intelligence, which can be implemented in a compulsory informatics course for 9th grade, as well as in elective classes. The results of the study are the theoretical basis for the further development of the components of the methodological system of teaching the elements of artificial intelligence in a school informatics course. The research materials may be useful to specialists in the field of teaching informatics and to informatics teachers.
Administrative and Legal Status of the National Police of Ukraine as a Subject of State Policy Implementation in Human Rights and Freedoms
Authors: Tanko A. V.
Published: July 2020

The article is focused on studying the phenomenon of the administrative and legal status of the National Police as a subject of Ukrainian state policy implementation in human rights and freedoms. The author outlines the essence and content of the administrative and legal status of the National Police of Ukraine through the leading categories of "law" and "freedom", which are important for the democratic processes developing in Ukrainian society.

The administrative and legal status of the National Police of Ukraine is considered as a set of characteristics and powers entrusted in the state legislation, a set of the following components: target – determined by the mission of the police to promote the state policy implementation in the fight against crime and peacekeeping, enforcement of rights, public and state interests; organizational – characterizes the structure of the National Police, consisting of a central police control facility, which consists of organizationally integrated structural units that ensure the implementation of the police tasks in human rights protection; competent – related to the definition of tasks, functions, rights, and duties, as well as the degree of responsibility of the law enforcement and its units and employees, determining the focus of their activities on the protection of the individual and the guarantee of the legitimacy of counteracting the state on the part of the person to protect their rights and freedoms.

In practice, the implementation of the new administrative and legal status enables law enforcement to approve the law, enhance the communication and legal culture of police officers, overcome the traditional politicization and militarization of law enforcement by updating the organizing strategies of human rights activities, strengthen the state and professional discipline, make the police activities transparent, improve the control system and responsibility of police structures and professionals for malpractice.
An Analysis of the Legal Standard in the Fight Against Torture and Treatment of Prisoners under International Law: What Prospect for Application under Cameroonian Law?
Authors: Minang N. V. , Nguindip N. C.
Published: July 2020

This article seeks in highlighting the fact that prohibiting torture, cruel, inhumane and degrading treatment of persons is an important aspect of human right specificities articulated in relevant human right dispositions especially the main Universal Declaration of Human Right 1948, and has given responsibilities to States in ensuring the effective protection of this right by preventing their violations. The article also indicates that, though this right has occupied an international recognition to States who are parties to the available relevant dispositions, violating its provision will constitute grave injury and arbitrary treatment on the dignity and integrity of the human race. Cameroon in its compliance with the international standard set, has contributed enormously by enacting credible laws which varies from its constitution, criminal codes, and other relevant provision all in the aim of safeguarding and ensuring that this right should be treated with lots of human protection and security. Even though with efforts laid in place by the country through its various legal and institutional dispositions, prohibition and protection has continued to be considered as a nightmare, as we continue in experiencing violations of this fundamental right by those who were vested with the powers and competent in ensuring and securing this sacred right. The violations experienced have really provoked lots of questioning as to the place occupied, and the outcome of the Cameroon Human Right system in combating and punishing those who interrupts the assurance of this fundamental human right?
The transforming of an online, distance-learning masters of nature science
Authors: Valko Nataliya , Osadchyi Viacheslav
Published: July 2020

For a number of reasons, in particular the introduction of urgent quarantine measures, a temporary change is taking place in the format of full-time studies on distance learning. This requires a quick reorientation of the teacher and students to use educational solutions to provide remote access to teaching material. The article studies the requirements for building a distance course in order to quickly adapt full-time education to distance learning. The features of the organization of distance STEM education are determined. The pedagogical and technological aspects of supporting distance learning STEM are established. The problems that may arise during the organization of distance learning are analyzed and models for overcoming them are considered. An example of constructing a course in accordance with established requirements is given.
Comparison of pasture establishment from a conventional disc drill and a prototype strip seeder drill
Authors: Lowther W.L. , Fraser W.J. , Horrell R.F. , Johnstone P.D.
Published: July 2020

Establishment of grasses and legumes drilled in spring with a prototype strip seeder drill or a conventional tripledisc drill werecomparedon two sites in the presence and absence of paraquat. On theE%rnscleughsite,plantestablishmentinautumn, as a percentage of viable seed sown, was higher with the prototype drill than with the triple disc drill in the absence of paraquat. The application of paraquat increased establishment with the triple disc drill and differences between the drills were not consistent over species. Paraquat had no discernible effect on the competing vegetation or establishment at Ohau Downs. Establishment of birdsfoot trefoil, cocksfoot and tall fescue, but not alsike clover, was significantly higher in autumn in the prototype drill treatment. Treatment effects on standing herbage mass on both sites followed a similar trend to establishment although paraquat increased herbage mass in the prototype drill treatments on Eamscleugh, in contrast to the nonsignificant effect on establishment. The present results indicate the potential of the prototype strip seeder drill for cost effective establishment of improved pasture species in difficult environments. Keywords direct drilling, establishment, strip seeder, luceme, tall fescue, birdsfoot trefoil, upland brome,alsike clover,cocksfoot,paraquat, herbicide
Early summer pasture control: what suits the plant?
Authors: Matthew C. , Chu A.C.P. , Hodgson J. , Mackay A.D.
Published: July 2020

Plugs of sheep-grazed, ryegrass-dominant pasture were transplanted to a glasshouse, in order to make detailed studies of tiller appearance from the base of flowering tillers in late spring-early summer. In 2 experiments, cutting treatments which reduced the opportunity for transport of assimilate from parent flowering tillers to daughter tillers markedly reduced both numbers of daughter tillers formed and their size. In one of the studies, proportion of radioactive carbon dioxide fed to flowering tillers, but recovered from daughter tillers, was 7.0%, and this transported radiocarbon appeared to be delivered preferentially to leaf elongation zones of young tillers. There appear to be fundamental differences in tillerbehaviour between 'Grasslands Ruanui' ryegrass and 'Ellett' ryegrass. The implications for farm practice are briefly discussed. Keywords ryegrass, tiller dynamics, radiocarbon, summer pasture production, pasture persistence
Utilisation of wastes as fertilisers with particular emphasis on the Bay of Plenty region
Authors: O'Connor M.B. , Roberts A.H.C. , Longhurst R.D. , Hawke M.F.
Published: July 2020

Estimates of the wastes produced in the Bay of Plenty region indicate that 22 million m' (tonnes) is produced annually. The main contributors to waste production are the dairy industry (shed, factory),municipal sewage, pig, poultry, meatworks, kiwifruit, fishing and pulp and paper industries. In fertiliser terms these wastes are valued at $7.7 million. In addition the timber industry produces > 1 million tonnes of timber residues (sawdust, bark, woodchips) approximately 20% of which is currently dumped. Wastes, when recycled back on to the land, offer a potential source of nutrients to enhance pasture and crop production. In addition organic wastes provide a source of organic matter which may have beneficial effects on the physical properties of soils. Research results indicate that pumice soils are well suited to the application of wastes. Some general recommendations are given for the use of wastes in dairying, orcharding and cropping situations. Three factors are considered important for the successful utilisation of wastes (a) application rates need to be balanced to the nutrient needs of the soil-plant system (b) safeguards in the form of regular chemical monitoring of the effluent, soil, plant and animal need to be implemented, and(c) the economics of using the waste materials must be favourable to the farmer and orchardist. The principle of the producer of the waste paying for its safe disposal or utilisation needs to be adopted in New Zealand as it has in many overseas countries. Keywords nutrients, organic matter, waste recycling, pumice soils, fertiliser value
A comparison of six grasses for animal production
Authors: Stevens D.R. , Baxter G.S. , Casey M.J. , Miller K.B. , Lucas R.J.
Published: July 2020

Farmers are aware of the increasing amount of information comparing alternative cultivars in dry environments in New Zealand. Animal production data in cool moist environments was unknown. To compare relative animal performance six different grasses were sown with Grasslands Tahora white clover (Trifolium repens L.) in 0.25 ha plots in two replicates in December 1988 at the Gore Research Centre in Southland. The six grasses were Grasslands Nui perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.), Grasslands Roa tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea L)., Grasslands Kara cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata L). Grasslands Matua prairie grass (Bromus willdenowii Ku&), Grasslands Hakari upland bmme (Bromus sitchensis), and Grasslands Kahu timothy (Phleum pratense L). These pastures were rotationally grazed with goats through spring and summer of the following two years; 2-weekly liveweight gain of 10 goats was recorded. Stocking rate was estimated from the addition of extra goats each week to achieve a residual pasture height of 100 mm. Spring liveweight gains (mid Sept-late Nov) were greatest on timothy and least on prairie grass. Stocking rate in spring was highest on the upland brome and tall fescue pastures and lowest for prairie grass and timothy pastures. Prairie grass pastures produced less total liveweight gain per ha than the other pastures. During summer, goat liveweight gains were ranked similarly to spring. Stocking rates were greatest on upland brome, and lowest on tall fescue. Total liveweight gain per ha in summer was greatest on the timothy pastures and least on prairie grass pastures. Keywords Bromus sitchensis, Bromus willdenowii, Dactylis glomerata, Festuca arundinacea, goats, Lolium perenne. liveweight gain, Phleum pratense, stocking rate, Trifolium repens
Potential for high country pasture improvement from planting of rhizome fragments of spreading legumes
Authors: Scott D. , Mason C.R.
Published: July 2020

Three legumes, zigzag clover (TrijXium medium), Caucasian clover (T. ambiguum) and crown vetch (Coronilla varia) are notable for their extensive vegetative spread by underground rhizomes but slow initial establishment and low seed set. The possibility of vegetative propagation was considered. A 9-year trial showed the success of transplanting rhizome fragments of different sizes under different fertiliser regimes into hieracium-dominated fescue tussock grasslands. Initial survival and establishment was influenced by fragment size and fertiliser. Subsequent growth was similar for the three species and mainly influenced by fertiliser. Keywords high country, legumes, pasture improvement, rhizome fragments
Managing soil acidity: old solutions can cause new problems
Authors: Carran R.A.
Published: July 2020

Acid and moderately acid soils (pH 5-6) are widespread in the farmed areas of New Zealand. Application of limestone to raise soil pH has been a common practice and re-acidification of soils requires that this be done regularly. The impact of liming and re-acidification cycles on soil chemistry is discussed and examples presented using a Southland soil: Waimumu silt loam. Wide ratios of Ca:Mg develop in the soil and further lime application is shown to damage growth of white clover but not Grasslands Tama ryegrass. Differences in surface chemistry of roots of legumes and grasses are discussed and the implications of the interactions between changes in soil chemistry and plant roots considered. Keywords acidification, calcium, magnesium, cation ratio, root CEC
Pasture species for drought-prone lower slopes in the South Island high country
Authors: Woodman R.F. , Keoghan J.M. , Allan B.E.
Published: July 2020

One hundred and twenty one cultivars and accessions of conventional and alternative legume, grass and forb species have been assessed over a widely variable lower sunny face landscape mosaic within the semi-arid tussock grasslands. Results are presented for assessments carried out 7-8 years after planting. Caucasian clover, hairy canary clover, birdsfoot trefoil, crown vetch and luceme were the best adapted legume species. By contrast, conventional clover species performed poorly; red and alsike clovers all died and only a few plants of white and subterranean clovers have survived, all within the more favourable areas of the landscape. Cocksfoot, wheatgrass, smooth brome and tall fescue survived well across the landscape mosaic and showed good vigour and survival. Cocksfoot cultivars and accessions had the best combination of agronomic attributes. In contrast, the survival of all perennial ryegrasses, declined markedly since the 3rd year. These results have important implications for the future development of sustainable pastoral systems in drought-prone landscapes. Keywords dryland pasture species, legumes, grasses
The role of computer software in budgeting and goal setting of farmer clients
Authors: Howden D.D. , Campbell R.I. , Eccles B.M.
Published: July 2020

A computer can't do anything you can't do by hand. Because of this, many farmers (and others) find it difficult to perceive how owning a computer could change the way they farm. Most potential clients do not believe they will have more money in their pockets at the end of the day because of owning a computer. There is the perception that computers are useful to do the GST and save some money at the accountants but otherwise they are expensive and time consuming. With the right software computers are able to do the task more quickly. The number of computers in use nationally is difficult to determine. A survey by the Kellogg farm management unit indicated 8.4%. In the Wairarapa we have 11.6% of farmers using our software on their PCs. At Computer Concepts we have always focused our financial software on budgeting and on farm business management. This process in simply a matter of knowing where you are today, and from that position projecting (budgeting) into the future. It sounds so simple. In farming the production and prices are always changing. Each week the budget is old, it halves in value. All budgets need to be constantly updated. This means that most farmers are very sceptical of the usefulness of a budget. Keywords: budgeting, computer software
Bovine tuberculosis - the New Zealand problem
Authors: De Lisle G.W.
Published: July 2020

Control strategies based on the slaughter of cattle identified as infected by skin testing have been successful in eradicating bovine tuberculosis from several countries. In contrast, identical control methods have not achieved eradication in New Zealand. The reason for the persistence of tuberculosis in New Zealand is the presence of a wildlife reservoir of infection. While possums are the principal wildlife reservoir of bovine tuberculosis, feral pigs and wild deer may also be a source of infection for domestic animals. Current control programmes in which possums are poisoned are successful in reducing but not eliminating the spread of infection to cattle and farmed deer. The development of vaccines and the biological control of possums is the focus of active research in New Zealand. These are long-term research projects that will take many years before they can be sufficiently developed to be used to eradicate bovine tuberculosis from this country. Keywords: bovine tuberculosis, cattle, farmed deer, Mycobacterium bovis, possums
Effect of four grass species on lamb parasitism and growth
Authors: Niezen J.H. , Charleston W.A.G. , Hodgson J. , Waghorn T.S.
Published: July 2020

Parasite epidemiology and lamb growth were investigated in a study involving four single-species swards (browntop, Yorkshire fog, perennial ryegrass and tall fescue). Lambs were set-stocked from December (weaning) to early June on 1 ha paddocks grazed to a constant height of approximately 5 cm by varying stock numbers (average 35 lambs/ha). Lambs were weighed and faecal sampled fortnightly and were either "suppression -drenched" fortnightly with ivermectin or "trigger- drenched" when any group mean egg count reached 1500 epg, at which time all groups were drenched. "Trigger-drenched" groups were treated on 4 occasions. At the end of the trial, suppressively drenched lambs on ryegrass were significantly heavier than those on the other grasses (P
ACQUIRING EXPERIENCE OF CROSS-CULTURAL INTERACTION IN A MULTICULTURAL ENVIRONMENT OF A MODERN UNIVERSITY
Authors: Selkova Anna V.
Published: July 2020

The article covers the issue of acquiring experience of cross-cultural interaction among students in a multicultural university environment. The author distinguishes the notions of “cross-cultural interaction” and “cross-cultural communication”, identifies the criteria for the assessment of the competence of cross-cultural interaction, and suggests methods and techniques of developing skills of cross-cultural interaction and communication at foreign language classes.
"EFFICIENT" ALGORITHMS IN THE PROCESS TASKS
Authors: Vakhromeev Yury M. , Vakhromeeva Tatyana V.
Published: July 2020

The paper analyzes one of the tasks for processes. We consider the problem that was proposed at the International Internet Olympiad in 2019. Solutions of this problem for the general case are considered. This option allows solving the problem in a more efficient way. The result can be useful for both those who work in mathematical circles, students participating in Olympiads, and those who are interested in difficult tasks, and beautiful solutions.