bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of C-type Lectin Receptor to C.albicans on Promotion of Inflamantory Diseases
Authors: Sulistyani Erna
Published: July 2019

In early 2010 there was a very rapid progress in the development of immunity to fungi, i.e  the discovery of CLR. CLR is one of the PRR receptors found in immune cells that recognize the cell wall of fungi and then trigger a transduction signal that eventually provoke the production of various proinflamatory include IL1β, IL6, TNF α and induce polarization  Th17.  In the condition of infection the number of innate immune cells increases dramatically, lead to increasing of cytokines produced. Both cytokines and the cells that produce them enter the bloodstream. If there is unbalance level of pro and anti inflammatory cytokine, various inflammatory and/or autoimmune diseases can be occur. Unlike the focal concept infection, where the agent will cause disease if  enters the blood vessels, through this concept a fungal infection at epithelium can lead to inflammatory  diseases in other part of body without having to go through fungus

 

Keywords: C. albicans, CLR, Cytokine, Inflamatory Disease

 
Correspondence:  Erna Sulistyani, Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Jember Bagian Penyakit Mulut, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Jember,  Kalimantan 37 Jember, Email: erna.sulistyani67@gmail.com
The Effect of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy to the Amount of Lymphocytes in Oral Candidiasis Immunosuppressed Model
Authors: Pargaputri Agni Febrina , Andriani Dwi
Published: July 2019

 

Background: Oral candidiasis generally caused by Candida albicans with prevalence of 30-50%. C. Albicans proliferation in the oral cavity was canducted by decreasing immune system of the host. Lymphocytes activation in immune system happened when there is a contact between host cell with cell wall of C. albicans as a result of C. albicans antigen. One of therapy to suppress the Candida infection sistemically is by giving hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Purpose: To determine the effects of giving hyperbaric oxygen therapy to the amount of lymphocytes in oral candidiasis immunosuppressed models. Methods: This research was post test only control group design. We used 12 wistar rats which were divided into 3 groups(n=4/3): K-(normal/ healthy wistar rats), K+(oral candidiasis immunosuppressed wistar rats), P1(oral candidiasis immunosuppressed wistar rats which were given hyperbaric oxygen therapy 5 days). K+ and P1 groups were immunosuppressed by giving dexamethasone 0,5mg/day/rat orally for 14 days, added with tetrasiklin 1 mg/day/rat. On the 3rd day immunosuppression, the rats were inducted with C.albicans smeared in the dorsum linguae once every two days for 12 days. Results: The data were analyzed with one way Anova test and showed significant difference among groups (p<0,05). To show the difference between each groups we used LSD test and showed significant difference (p<0,05) between K+ compared with P1, and K+ compared with K-. Conclusion: Hyperbaric oxygen therapy gives effect to the amount of lymphocytes in oral candidiasis immunosuppressed models.

 Keywords: Oral candidiasis, immunosuppressed, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, lymphocytes

 Correspondence: Agni Febrina Pargaputri, Department of Oral Biology Faculty of Dentistry, Jl. Arif Rahman Hakim 150, Surabaya, Indonesia. Phone: 031-5945864, fax: 031-5912191, Email: agni.febrina@hangtuah.ac.id

 
Perbedaan Compressive Strength Scaffold Kombinasi Kitosan dan Ekstrak Aloe Vera dengan Pelarut Air dan Etanol
Authors: Sularsih Sularsih , Widaningsih Widaningsih , Trisnawati Dwi Ayu
Published: July 2019

Background: Scaffold can be use in bone regeneration, but it should have similarities characteristic to a natural bone such as compressive strength that supported the process of growth and development of bone. This research use scaffold that made from chitosan and Aloe vera. Chitosan well-known as osteoconductive material, meanwhile Aloe vera was osteoinductive material. Purpose: The aim of this research was to compare compressive strength scaffold combinations of chitosan and Aloe vera extracted water and ethanol. Methods: Research design using post test only control group design with 36 scaffolds divided into 6 groups. Group 1 was scaffold Aloe vera extracted water (AVa), group 2 was scaffold Aloe vera extracted ethanol (AVe), group 3 was scaffold combination chitosan and Aloe vera extracted water 1: 1 (k-AVa1), group 4 was the scaffold combination of chitosan and Aloe vera extracted ethanol 1: 1 (k-AVe1), group 5 was scaffold combination of chitosan and Aloe vera extracted water 1: 2 (k-AVa2), and group 6 was scaffold combination of chitosan and Aloe vera ethanol extract 1: 2 (k -AVe2). Compressive strength test used Universal Testing Machine (Shimadzu Autograph–AGS–1kNX and using software Trapezium X). Data were analyzed using One Way ANOVA and Games Howell test. Results: The result of compressive strength AVa=1.36 MPa, AVe=1.03 MPa, k-AVa1=0.27 MPa, k-AVe1=0.11 MPa, k-AVa2=0.38 MPa, and k-AVe2=0.29 MPa. All groups have significant differences except AVa & AVe and k-AVa1 & K-AVe2 (p>0,05). Conclusion: There was difference between compressive strength scaffold combinations of chitosan and Aloe vera extracted water and ethanol, and the most highest compressive strength is AVa.
Liderazgo y legislación educativa como fundamentos para la acción directiva escolar. Un estudio descriptivo en el contexto de Cataluña
Authors: Oriola Requena Salvador , Cascales Ribera Josep
Published: July 2019

Dirigir y liderar un centro educativo es una compleja tarea que implica el desempeño de múltiples funciones como la gestión del alumnado y de los docentes, el fomento de relaciones interpersonales e institucionales, la administración de recursos económicos y humanos, el diseño y la implementación de un proyecto educativo que se adapte al contexto de cada centro, etc. Para afrontar esta tarea multidimensional de forma eficaz es necesario poseer y dominar unas capacidades y unas competencias tanto profesionales como socioemocionales, las cuales estarán mediadas en todo momento por la legislación educativa vigente. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo conocer, describir y analizar el tipo de liderazgo directivo que se ejerce en el contexto de escuelas de primaria en Cataluña a partir del análisis de entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas a una muestra de 60 directores de escuela. El predominio en las escuelas de un liderazgo de tipo técnico-educativo; la demanda de recursos por parte de los equipos directivos para desempeñar de forma eficiente tanto funciones de administración como pedagógicas; o el uso de la innovación pedagógica para mejorar la matriculación en las escuelas son algunos de los resultados obtenidos más significativos.
Fortalecer el liderazgo distribuido en escuelas y liceos mediante indagación colaborativa
Authors: Ahumada Luis , Maureira Oscar , Castro Soledad
Published: July 2019

El liderazgo distribuido, nacional e internacionalmente, aparece como una variable clave para entender y fortalecer el mejoramiento escolar, ya que supone reconocer una distribución del conocimiento donde la labor docente, por naturaleza, tiene un carácter colectivo y compartido. El objetivo de la investigación fue comprender las prácticas de liderazgo distribuido en escuelas y liceos públicos que desarrollaron proyectos innovadores, para lo cual buscó implementar un modelo de desarrollo de prácticas de liderazgo distribuido sustentado en la metodología de indagación colaborativa y describir el proceso en directivos y docentes dentro de escuelas básicas y liceos públicos (20 establecimientos de la Región de Valparaíso, Chile), los cuales fueron seleccionados tras la aplicación del Cuestionario Multifactorial de Liderazgo Distribuido. Los principales resultados apuntan a la importancia de los valores y creencias compartidas que potencian la distribución del liderazgo al interior de los establecimientos; en segundo lugar aparecen los focos de aprendizaje (aprendizaje profesional, aprendizaje organizacional y aprendizaje de los estudiantes); finalmente, la innovación o cambios se relacionarían tanto con la distribución del liderazgo en el equipo de investigación-acción, como con la distribución del liderazgo en la comunidad educativa. La necesidad de contar con un equipo capaz de movilizar conocimientos, habilidades y actitudes que faciliten la toma de decisiones y tenga la oportunidad de implementar herramientas investigativas para definir prioridades, objetivos y acciones resultan cruciales como factores de éxito.
¿La formación de los equipos directivos es suficiente para desempeñar prácticas eficaces de liderazgo pedagógico?
Authors: García-Garnica Marina , Caballero Katia
Published: July 2019

El liderazgo de la dirección supone un factor fundamental para impulsar procesos de innovación, cambio y mejora educativa. No obstante, en España predomina una dirección que no ejerce labores de liderazgo pedagógico. Considerando la importancia de la formación en habilidades pedagógicas para el desarrollo de un liderazgo escolar centrado en los aprendizajes, se desarrolla una investigación que tiene como objetivo conocer qué capacitación tienen los directivos de los CEIPs públicos de Andalucía en este ámbito.Para dar respuesta a este objetivo se ha empleado un enfoque metodológico mixto con un diseño explicativo, que combina la investigación cuantitativa y la cualitativa en dos fases secuenciales. La primera fase, la cuantitativa, tiene prioridad sobre la segunda, y utiliza como instrumento para la recogida de información un cuestionario. La segunda fase, la cualitativa, emplea como técnica la entrevista semiestructura en profundidad.Los resultados recogidos en ambas fases permiten concluir que la formación en habilidades pedagógicas que han recibido los miembros de la dirección en su conjunto y a lo largo de su carrera profesional no resulta suficiente para desempeñar un liderazgo exitoso enfocado a la mejora de los aprendizajes. En cualquier caso, resulta deseable y necesaria una formación que permita a los equipos directivos desarrollar las habilidades para actuar como líderes pedagógicos que impulsen la mejora de sus escuelas.
PROSEDUR PENYIAPAN DATA KOMPUTER DALAM ANALISIS TEKNOLOGI ALAT BATU
Authors: Soedjono Agus
Published: July 2019

Peran aktif komputer di dalam dunia penelitian arkeologi telah cukup tinggi. Keberhasilan "otak elektronis" tersebut telah terealisasikan pada beberapa hal, baik itu penanganan tahap rencana penelitian, pengolahan data, atau pun penyajian data. Beberapa hasil yang dapat disebut di sini antar lain: keakuratan komputer dalam penyusunan program rencana penelitian (Khandelwal, 1977), komputer sebagai penyimpan data atau bank data (Harkantiningsih, 1985), komputer berperan dalam pemlotan peta persebaran situs (Chadwick, 1978; Doran dan Hodson, 1975) komputer sebagai pengolah data (gerabah) dan penyajian hasil penelitian (laporan) (Soegondho, 1985).
MENGUNGKAP MASALAH PEMBACAAN PRASASTI PASRUJAMBE
Authors: Atmodjo Sukarto Karto
Published: July 2019

Dalam buku Laporan Tahunan Oinas Purbakala (Departemen PP dan K) tahun 1954 (terbit tahun 1962) mengenai prasasti Pasrujambe tertulis pada halaman 12 sebagai· berikut (ejaan lama): "Di desa Pasrujambe (Senduro, Lumadjang) didapatkan gundukan tanah dengan batu-batu kali besar dan ketjil. Di antara batu-batu tadi ada 16 buah jang bertulisan. Penelitian tehadap tulisan ini tidak memberikan sesuatu hasil, bahkan djenisnjapun dari tulisan itu tidak dapat diketahui (gb. 15)". Selanjutnya keterangan di bawah gambar 15 berbunyi: "Senduro (Lumadjang). Batu bersurat jang tulisannja gandjil. Foto DP 19427".
Specialized (niche) tourism: development of the concept in Ukrainian and foreign academic literature
Authors: Lozynskyy Roman , Kuchynska Iryna
Published: July 2019

The term “specialized tourism” has been widely used in Ukrainian academic literature for the last few decades. The analysis of main publications reveals that this term refers to different types of tourism, which are usually known as “niche tourism” in foreign literature. Another term “special interest tourism” or SIT sounds very similar, but in fact, it has a bit different and narrower meaning. Such a difference in terms between Ukrainian and English-language publications is caused by differences in economic systems of so-called “capitalist” and “socialist” countries in the past. The term “niche tourism” comes from the concept of “niche market”, which appeared in the western economic literature under conditions of market economy. Instead, in the former USSR, in terms of a command economy, the concept of “specialization” was more popular, so the term “specialized tourism” appeared. Due to the analysis of the development of the concept of specialized (niche) tourism in domestic and foreign academic literature we got the possibility to clarify its contemporary content. Specialized (niche) tourism is a set of different types of tourism, targeted at clearly defined and relatively stable groups of tourists forming market segments (microniches), quite narrow but sufficient for the creation of individual tourist products. Niches can be separated based on different criteria such as the purpose of travelling, special needs of tourists or special features of tourism destinations. The most important features of specialized (niche) tourism are as follows: well-defined and relatively stable target group of tourists; market segmentation based on aforementioned criteria; products targeted at narrow market segments (micronishes) and tailored to the specific requirements of tourists; niche size sufficient for the creation of individual tourist products. Key words: tourism, types of tourism, specialized tourism, niche tourism, special interest tourism, tourist product.
The Cultural Significance and Functions of Guardian Deity Assemblies of Ancient Korea
Authors: Han Jae-won
Published: July 2019

The aim of this article is not to identify the Vajrapanis, the Four Heavenly Kings, and the Eight Classes of Divine Beings, but to understand why they stand where they are. The armed Guardian Deities with their large muscles and menacing expressions act primarily as protectors of the Buddhist religion and sarira from evils but their another role is to intimidate the faithful to adhere to religious precepts. The Vajrapanis on the Stone Pagoda from Bunhwangsa Temple may be interpreted as the guardians of the pagoda who monitor the keeping of Buddhist teachings. The Four Heavenly Kings on the Stone Pagoda from Wonwonsa Temple site are also symbolic guards who oversee how the laymen observe the rules of the Buddhist religion. On the lower storey of the pagoda, the twelve zodiacal animal deities adorn the sides starting from the east side, to finish on the north side, all look to the right, except the ox on the north who look to the left. These deities were carved to serve as reminders to directions and an end point for tapdori(circling the pagoda) rituals. The Eight Classes of stone pagodas or Seokguram Grotto were arranged to recreate imaginary scenes in the religious texts, and the Four Heavenly Kings on stone lanterns symbolize the narrative that they radiated light when hearing Buddha’s sermons. Many pagodas, Seokguram, and stone lanterns were decorated with guardian deities to complete the narratives of texts and scenes in real life as visual and tangible. The original function of guardian deities in Korean Buddhist Art were to function as indexes for religious venue where rites were held and Buddhist teachings were learned, and to lead the faithful to religious sensitivity, repentance, and spiritual awakening.
Bukenqu Guanyin at Mount Putuo, China and the Avalokiteśvara Statues from Mid-Goryeo - Tracing the Origin of the Wooden Avalokiteśvara Statues at Bongjeong and Bogwang Temples -
Authors: Choi Sun-ah
Published: July 2019

This paper examines the legend of so-called “Bukenqu Guanyin” (不肯去觀音, Guanyin who does not want to leave) at Mount Putuo (普陀山) in China and proposes it as the source of origin of the two Avalokiteśvara statues enshrined at Bongjeongsa (鳳停寺) and Bogwangsa (普光寺) at Andong in Korea. A miraculous statue which was allegedly expressed its will to stay at Mount Putuo in the mid-ninth century, Bukenqu Guanyin has been related to a Japanese Buddhist monk Egaku (慧顎), who is described in a series of literary sources written after the 13th century, such as Baoqing Siming zhi (寶慶四明志, 1227) and Putuo luojia shanzhuan (普陀洛伽山傳, 1361), as the person who founded Mount Putuo as the sacred place of the bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara. In addition, a wooden statue now enshrined at Sennyuji 泉涌寺 in Kyoto (made in Southern Song China and brought to Kamakura Japan in ca. 1230) has been regarded as the oldest extant example which was made after the Bukenqu Guanyin. This paper, however, illuminates the role of Silla and Goryeo in establishing the cult of Bukenqu Guanyin at Mount Putuo, based on the 12thcentury records, such as Xuanhe fengshi Gaoli tujing (宣和奉使高麗圖經, 1124) and Mozhuang manlu (墨莊漫錄, first-half of the 12th century). The literary sources inform us that the Bukenqui Guanyin served as the focus of prayer to the Northern Song envoys and Goryeo merchants who travelled between China and Korean peninsula via sea. Based on the evidence, I argue that the Bukenqu Guanyin was already known in Goryeo as late as the 12th century and that the statues at Bongjeongsa and Bogwangsa, which were made in 1199 and late 12th century respectively, are likely to have been made based on the knowledge and the cult of the Bukenqu Guanyin at Mount Putuo.
Conjugates (Charophyta, Conjugatophyceae) of the National Park «Valdaiskiy» (Novgorod Region, Russia)
Authors: Luknitskaya A. F.
Published: July 2019

Data on the flora of freshwater algae of the Conjugatophyceae of the National Park (NP) «Valdaiskiy» (Novgorod Region, Russia) represent the first generalization on the flora of the conjugates of the Novgorod Region. In total 152 species, 8 varieties and 1 form of 27 genera (Actinotaenium, Bambusina, Closterium, Cosmarium, Сylindrocystis, Desmidium, Docidium, Euastrum, Gonatozygon, Haplotaenium, Hyalotheca, Micrasterias, Mougeotia, Netrium, Penium, Planotaenium, Pleurotaenium, Raphidiastrum, Spirogyra, Spirotaenia, Spondylosium, Sphaerozosma, Staurastrum, Staurodesmus, Tetmemorus, Xanthidium, Zygnema) are listed. The NP area Region. Data on occurrence of 124 species and intraspecific conjugate taxa in Demyanskiy and Okulovskiy districts are presented for the first time. The list of the taxa is annotated by data on their distribution in collecting sites in these districts of the NP, and abundance in the samples. Data on the conjugates of Valdayskiy District were published earlier, and the list is provided with appropriate bibliographic references. Data on the conjugates of other districts of the Novgorod Region is scarcely available at present. The following genera are represented by the greatest number of species: Cosmarium (46 species and 2 varieties), Staurastrum (27 species and 3 varieties) and Closterium (17 species and 1 variety). Micrasterias americana, Sphaerozosma laeve and Actinotaenium tessellatum are rare worldwide. Staurastrum chaetoceros is recorded for the first time in the Novgorod Region.
Phytoplankton abundance and distribution on the Yucatan shelf (June 1979 and April 1983)
Authors: Licea Sergio , Luna Ruth , Okolodkov Yu. B. , Cortés-Altamirano Roberto
Published: July 2019

Chlorophyll-a concentration and phytoplankton abundance data obtained during two cruises (April 1983 and June 1979) were used to study phytoplankton horizontal and vertical distributions in the waters of the Yucatan shelf. Waterbottle samples were taken to 200 m depth at 60 stations. The maximum mean (fr om different depths per station) phytoplankton abundance (734000 cells/l in April and 632900 cells/l in June) and chlorophyll concentration (1.63 mg/m3 in April and 0.60 mg/m3 in June) occurred near the region of Cape Catoche (approximately at 22°152N and 87°452W), wh ere upwelling occurs regularly. Along the vertical profile, in April chlorophyll ranged between 0.05 and 1.73 mg/m3; in general, the highest values were observed at the 2 m depth (1.73 mg/m3) to the 25 m depth (up to 1.50 mg/m3). On the basis of the chlorophyll content, phytoplankton abundance and species composition distribution, three regions were distinguished on the Yucatan shelf: 1) the upwelling region located to the north of Cape Catoche; 2) the region of possible upwellings, with one area located along the coast between Rнo Lagartos and Progreso and with another located at the central edge zone of the shelf; 3) and the transitional zone that includes most of the central and western parts of the study area. The conclusions of this study support those based on the Soviet-Cuban plankton surveys of the 1960s–1980s.
Species composition and structure of macrophytobenthos in the lower part of the photic zone of the Kolvitsa inlet (Kandalaksha Bay, White Sea)
Authors: Mikhaylova T. A. , Naumov A. D. , Aristov D. A.
Published: July 2019

The Kolvitsa inlet of the Kandalaksha Bay is a poorly studied part of the White Sea. Sampling was carried out in intertidal and subtidal (using diving equipment) zones from 15 to 21 July 2016. Fifty species of macroalgae were found: 9 species of Chlorophyta, 18 species of Phaeophyceae, and 23 species of Rhodophyta. First records of Choreocolax polysiphoniae and Coccotylus hartzii in the Kandalaksha Bay are reported. The red algal zone at the Kolvitsa inlet extends at the depths from 7 to 17–18 m. Zonation and phytocoenoses with high species richness at the red algal belt were discovered. Community of Odonthalia dentata inhabits the depth of 7–8 m and includes 31 species of seaweeds with their average biomass 282.1 ± 37.6 g/m2; the height of vegetation is 20 cm; Coccotylus truncatus and Polysiphonia stricta are subdominants. Community of C. truncatus inhabits the depths from 8–9 to 11–12 m and includes 35 species of seaweeds with their average biomass 157.4 ± 92.2 g/m2; the height of vegetation is 10 cm; P. stricta, O. dentata and Phycodrys rubens are subdominants. Community of C. truncatus and P. rubens inhabits the depths from 11–12 to 14–15 m and includes 26 species of seaweeds with their average biomass 41.9 ± 1.1 g/m2; the height of vegetation is 5–6 cm; Euthora cristata is a subdominant. Few species of red cortical calcareous algae inhabit the depths from 15 to 18 m. Thirty two epiphytic algae were found. Secondary holdfasts on the erect filaments of Polysiphonia stricta were detected as a specific adaptation for attachment to basiphytes. Most of the epiphytes grow on three species mainly. C. truncatus may be considered as consorcium forming inside the phytocoenoses of the lower part of the photic zone because the biomass of its epiphytes is comparable with that of seaweeds on the ground in the same community.
Peltula daurica (Peltulaceae), a new lichen species from Dauria (Transbaikal Territory)
Authors: Makryi T. V.
Published: July 2019

A description of a new lichen species Peltula daurica from the vicinity of the village of Aksha (South-Eastern Transbaikal Region), collected in the Onon River valley, near the river bank on steep basalt rocks along the road surrounded by steppe, is provided. The new species differs from all the known Peltula species by the presence of a prothallus and peltate squamules (with «pseudoumbilicus») developing from areoles. The species takes a separate position both among the peltate species and among the crustose species. Its affinity is unknown and may to a certain degree be established by using molecular analysis, for which additional materials are required.
Calypogeia azurea (Calypogeiaceae, Marchantiophyta) in the Northwestern European Russia
Authors: Potemkin A. D. , Borovichev E. A. , Ginzburg E. G.
Published: July 2019

Calypogeia azurea is reported for the first time in the Leningrad Region and for the second time for the Republic of Karelia. Description of C. azurea based on alive collections from the Leningrad Region and the Republic of Karelia, and their photographs are provided. The variability of the species in studied specimens is rather broad and corresponds to the plants from Great Britain and Nordic countries. C. azurea is known in Russia from alive collections from the Northwestern European Russia, Caucasus, South Urals, South Siberia and South Kuril Islands. Ecology and differentiation of C. azurea are discussed. The revision of all kept in LE specimens from Russia, Latvia, Finland and Georgia identified as C. trichomanis, nom. rej., has shown that most of them cannot be attributed to C. azurea or C. muelleriana, which usually correspond to this rejected name. Except two specimens from Finland and one from Georgia tentatively attributed to Calypogeia cf. azurea, they represent mostly materials of C. integristipula, partly of C. neesiana and exceptionally of C. suecica and C. fissa. LE older collections of C. trichomanis from Caucasus are C. fissa, from Arctic Siberia and Arctic Far East are C. muelleriana.
Cryptogamic nomenclatural notes. 1
Authors: Kapustin D. A. , Davydov D. A. , Borovichev E. A. , Potemkin A. D.
Published: July 2019

Replacement names are proposed for two later homonyms of Heteronema fusiforme Skvortsov. The combination Poterioochromonas malhamensis (E. G. Pringsh.) D. Kapustin, comb. nov. is validated. The new combination Marchantia quadrata Scop. subsp. hyperborea (R. M. Schust.) Borovich., comb. nov. is published for the Arctic subspecies of the former Preissia quadrata. The lectotype of Scapania subnimbosa Steph. is designated. The name Tritomaria quinquedentata (Huds.) H. Buch var. grandigemma Potemkin, var. nov. is validated.
KAJIAN BIBLIKA TENTANG MOTIVASI YUDAS ISKARIOT MENGIKUT YESUS BERDASARKAN INJIL SINOPTIK DAN RELEVANSINYA BAGI GENERASI MILENIAL
Authors: Tari Ezra
Published: July 2019

Penulis melakukan kajian motivasi Yudas Iskariot mengikut Yesus Berdasarkan Injil Sinoptik dan Relevansinya terhadap Generasi Milenial. Kajian ini berangkat dari aktifitas Yudas dalam mengikut Yesus. Yudas adalah figur murid Yesus yang mengkhianati-Nya. Penulis menyoroti motivasi Yudas mengikut Yesus. Di mana motivasi Yudas dalam mengikut Yesus yakni pertama karena cinta uang (Mat 26:14-15). Jumlah uang yang didapatkan Yudas, tiga puluh keping perak (bnd. Zak. 11:12-13). Kedua, keinginan untuk pemulihan kerajaan Israel (bnd. Kis1:6). Ketiga, karena Yudas dipengaruhi oleh sifat jahat (Luk. 22:3-4, bnd. Yoh. 6:70-71). Pokok teologis yang dipaparkan yakni pertama, pengkhianatan Yudas Iskariot menggenapi Perjanjian Lama. Kedua, pengkhianatan Yudas memperlihatkan kebobrokan institusi agama. Ketiga, pengkhianatan Yudas Iskariot merupakan penyataan Yesus adalah anak manusia yang memperlihatkan pola hukum baru sebagai umat Allah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif di mana dalam penelitian ini lebih menekankan pada makna dan proses daripada hasil suatu aktivitas. Sehingga dibutuhkan hermeneutik, secara khusus eksposisi. Eksposisi berarti pembentangan arti atau maksud penulisan teks. Dialektik antara pemahaman teks secara menyeluruh dan interpretasi bagian-bagiannya, yang deskripsinya diharapkan membawa makna dengan dibimbing oleh penjelasan yang diperkirakan. Yesus memanggil manusia secara pribadi. Dengan kehadiran Roh Kudus di dunia, maka setiap manusia mendapat kesempatan untuk merespon keselamatan yang datang. Respon yang datang dibarengi dengan persekutuan orang percaya. Dan menamakan diri gereja, bukan hanya sebagi institusi melainkan orang.
Analisis Keabsahan dan Keandalan Multiple Intelligences Survey (MIS) versi Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi , Si'ayah Syarofis
Published: July 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis keabsahan dan keandalan Multiple Intelligences Survey (MIS) versi Bahasa Indonesia untuk mengukur ragam kecerdasan siswa.
Administrasi Kurikulum
Authors: Puteri Dini Eka , Afriansyah Hade , Hadiyanto Hadiyanto
Published: July 2019

Writing this article aims to find out the curriculum administration process. The data collection method used in writing this article is the collection of literature on the internet. administration is This work is related to the activities of receiving, recording, gathering, processing, duplicating, sending, storing, and so on. While the curriculum is a system that has components that are closely interrelated and mutually supportive. So, curriculum administration is a related work to collect and process goals and curriculum components consisting of goals, learning materials, methods, and evaluations. A good curriculum is a curriculum that follows the development of community-based science and technology. Curriculum management determines success and failure in education. Therefore, the responsibility of educational institutions and all education stakeholders must have the same vision in planning, organizing, monitoring and evaluating the curriculum.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PENGOLAHAN LAPORAN DATA GAJI GURU BASISKAN DESKTOP PADA SEKOLAH SDN 06 GUGUK SARAI KAB. SOLOK DENGAN MENERAPKAN BAHASA PEMROGRAMAN JAVA DAN DATABASE MYSQL
Authors: Kurniawan Aldo
Published: July 2019

At this time, computers have been implemented with approval in order to improve information systems. But because of the uneven distribution of technology in each region, many computer users do not optimally function their computers. In the process of managing honorary teacher data and payroll for honorary teachers at SDN. 06 Guguk Sarai still uses the old method, namely by using Microsoft Excel, this method uses the process in the sub-system that is less than optimal. By applying desktop-based teacher payroll applications as a technology medium, making the process of paying teachers in schools easier, more efficient and interactively between teachers and the finance department. So that the school teacher's salary, can facilitate the learning of students and make the facilities needed by students.The research method used is teacher payroll research, the method used is Field Research (Research Field) which is doing research at SDN. 06 Guguk Sarai using the Java programming language and MySQL Database.
Operasi Plastik dan Transgender Dalam Sudut Pandang Kejasmanian Filsafat Manusia
Authors: sugiharto Tri
Published: July 2019

Setiap manusia dilahirkan dengan tubuh yang sempurna dan memiliki kelebihan masing-masing. Sang maha pencipta menciptakan manusia dalam bentuk fisik yang sangat sempurna. Perlu kita sayangkan bahwa dijaman sekarang ini manusia tidak pernah bersyukur dengan apa yang tuhan ciptakan kepada kita. Operasi plastik juga sudah tidak asing untuk kita dengar di zaman sekarang ini, banyak perempuan yang rela melakukan berbagai cara agar mendapatkan predikat cantik dan berlomba-lomba mempercantik diri tanpa memikirkan dampak yang terjadi baik secara fisik maupun secara agama. Manusia di era modern sekarang hanya memikirkan mencari kesempurnaan fisik tanpa mengimbangi dengan beribadah kepada sang maha pencipta. Perlu kita ketahui bahwa kejasmanian manusia tanpa mengolah rohani manusia untuk menjadi manusia yang baik maka manusia hanya dapat menikmati kesempurnaan manusia di dunia tetapi akhirat manusia akan menyesal atas segala perbuatan manusia yang dilakukan selama didunia.
TUGAS ADMINITRASI SUPERVISI PENDIDIKAN NO. 70
Authors: agungwirza
Published: July 2019

administrasi keuangan merupakan suatu kegiatan untuk mengatur mengenai penggunaan, pertanggungjawaban, cara menyimpan dan lainnya terkait dengan aspek keuangan. Lalu administrasi keuangan dapat juga dibagi menjadi 2, yaitu administrasi keuangan dalam arti sempit dan adminitrasi keuangan dalam arti luas. Jika administrasi keuangan dalam arti sempit hanya terbatas dalam suatu kegiatan organisasi kerja dan juga sebatas untuk pencatatan masuk dan keluarnya biaya, maka administrasi dalam arti luar memiliki fungsi dan tujuan yang lebih besar dan cakupan yang lebih luas.
Kecedasan Bangsa Yahudi ditinjau dari Teori Manusia Menurut Para Filsuf
Authors: Styawan Bayu Agus
Published: July 2019

essai ni dibuat untuk dijadikan tugas akhir dalam perkuiahan fisafat manusia. Mengambil judul atas dasar fenomena keberagaman bangsa diduniaini sekaligus menneropong faktor kecerdasan mereka yang berhasl mengguncang dunia dengan jumlah yang minoritas tetapi hamir menjadikan mayoritas pemegang gelar tokoh penting dunia. Berdasarkan fenomena ini akan menggunakan teori teori sudut pandang manusia menurut kacamata para filsuf.
PENERAPAN SIKAP MENTAL DALAM MANAJEMEN
Authors: Agussalim
Published: July 2019

Sikap mental yang terkendali terpuji akan dapat menumbuhkan kua!itas sumber daya manusia yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan kualitas manajemen.Masalah yang berat yang sering dialami dalam menerapkan sikap mental adalah bahwa sikap mental yang telah berada dalam kondisi baik itu dapat dan mudah memudar kembali. Bila mentalitas berada dalam keadaan memudar atau berbalik arah, seluruh sumber daya manusia yang dibangun akan menjadi sia-sia dan tidak jarang menimbulkan risiko yang sangat fatal.
KASUS PENYEBARAN HOAKS DI INDONESIA DALAM SUDUT PANDANG FILSAFAT MANUSIA
Authors: Afanda Andika Aditian
Published: July 2019

Seiring dengan perkembangnya teknologi, kemudahan penyampaian informasi begitu cepat. Setiap orang dapat dengan mudah membuat, meyebar luaskan, serta menerima berbagai bentuk informasi. Dengan kemudahan mendapatkan informasi tersebut muncul juga berita hoaks didalamnya, yakni berita mengandung judul yang provokatif, mengadu domba, fitnah, membuka aib baik itu seseorang ataupun kelompok, serta menggiring opini untuk menyatakan suatu kelompok lebih unggul daripada yang lain. Berfilsafat merupakan proses berpikir untuk mencari suatu kebenaran. Maka hal itu kita harus berperilaku bijak dalam menanggapi suatu informasi yang tersebar dengan cara berpikir secara kritis dan membangun pertanyaan apakah suatu informasi itu benar ataupun salah, tujuan dan maksud informasi tersebut untuk apa.
FENOMENA BUNUH DIRI TINJAUAN FILSAFAT MANUSIA (Studi Kasus Terhadap Fenomena Bunuh Diri Ibu dan Anak)
Authors: Hendrikus
Published: July 2019

Fenomena bunuh diri di beberapa wilayah di Indonesia semakin hari semakin meningkat. Seperti penyakit menular, bunuh diri menjadi trend alternatif penyelesaian masalah dalam hidup seseorang. Dengan cara dan latar belakang yang berbeda-beda, bunuh diri dilakukan seseorang untuk mengakhiri hidupnya.
studi katalitik betadine herbal bandotan dalam proses penyembuhan luka luar
Authors: Irani Aruna , Adawiyah Robiatul , Karlina Rosa
Published: July 2019

Studi ini untuk mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka luar akibat goresan benda tajam atau luka bakar. Sering kali kecelakaan seperti ini dapat di alami dalam berbagai aktivitas sehari-hari. Produk ini mengandung ekstrak tumbuhan bandotan sebagai tanaman tradisional yang dipercaya memiliki banyak khasiat menyembuhkan berbagai macam penyakit termasuk luka luar dan luka bakar. Metoda yang digunakan adalah metoda eksperimen dan uji aktivitas secara langsung. Tahapan pertama yang dilakukan adalah pembuatan ekstrak herbal bandotan dalam bentuk produk betadine. Bagian tumbuhan bandotan yang digunakan adalah bagian daun karena memiliki hasil ekstrak yang paling bayak. Uji aktivitas produk ini dilakukan dengan variasi waktu selama 3 hari. Hasil eksperimen menunjukkan bahwa betadine herbal bandotan dapat mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka luar dan luka bakar. Kondisi maksimum penyembuhan luka di peroleh dengan menggunakan dosis sebayak 30tetes. Diduga aktivitas katalitik sebagai antibacterial, dan proses epitelisasi better-ban dapat mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka luar. Ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbandingan produk betterban dibandingkan obat sejenis.
Pentingnya sarana dan prasarana pendidikan
Authors: pratama Randal , Afriansyah Hade
Published: July 2019

Management of educational facilities and infrastructure must be properly cared for, management of educational facilities and infrastruktur consisting of planning, procurement, inventory, utilizizion, maintanence, and elimination must be carried out systematically and in accordance with applicable rules.
Tugas filsafat manusia (hafif 41415011)
Authors: Pratama Hafif
Published: July 2019

Denpasar - Pria asal Sumba, Damung Kilimandu alias Angga (34), ditangkap polisi karena menusuk temannya, Dominggus Dapa (24), saat momen pesta ulang tahun. Residivis kasus penganiayaan dan pengeroyokan yang punya tato kupu-kupu di leher itu membunuh korban karena tersinggung. Penusukan itu terjadi di Pondok Mangga Manis, Taman Pancing, Pemogan, Denpasar Selatan, Minggu (30/6/2019) pukul 20.30 Wita. Saat itu korban Dominggus Dapa datang bersama lima temannya untuk menghadiri ulang tahun Soni.
KONFLIK KERUSUHAN ANTAR SUPORTER SEPAK BOLA DITINJAU DENGAN TEORI DINAMISITAS
Authors: Nur'Zain Ali
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAK Pada setiap kompetisi pasti terdapat dua kubu yang saling berbeda pemikiran. Hal itu pasti akan menimbulkan tentang perbedaan pendapat bagi setiap kubu. Bagi pendukung ataupun supporter dari jagon yang dipilih pasti akan beradu omongan. Sama halnya dengan pertandingan sepak bola yang terdapat di Indonesia antara Persija Jakarta melawan Persib Bandung. Mengenai peristiwa tersebut pasti akan mejadikan konflik bagi para supporter. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada atau tidak perilaku supporter yang memunculkan tindak agresif dan fanatisme. Dalam peristiwa tersebut pastinya dinamika manusia akan terdapat pada dua kubu tersebut. Karena manusia itu adalah subjek jika dilihat melalui dinamika manusia. Setelah dilihat dari dinamika manusia subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah supporter sepak bola yang terdapat dalam dua kubu tersebut. Konflik antara supporter dari tim yang sedang bertanding mengakibatkan kerusuhan antar supporter sepak bola tersubut. Dari kerusuhan itu terdapat korban dari supporter Persija Jakarta karena dikeroyok oleh supporter Persib Bandung. Kata Kunci : Konflik, Dinamika Manusia, Supporter Sepak Bola
Hambatan Ekonomi Indonesia Terhadap Perekonomian Global
Authors: Agussalim
Published: July 2019

Pemerataan kesempatan berusaha di Indonesia masih banyak menghadapi kendala yang bersifat struktural Kendala-kendala tersebut sulit ditembus khususnya oten para pelaku ekonomi kuat masuk pasar dan memperkuatpenghalang masuk. dengan mengadakan berbagal konglomerasi bisnis yang seharusnya dapat dilakukan oleh para pelaku ekonomi kecil dalam skala kecil-kecilan. Rendahnya kesempatan berusaha ini juga akibat dari tidak seragamnya aliran masuk modal antara pelaku ekonomi kuat dan ekonomi kecil. Modal sangat santer mengalir ke pelaku ekonomi kuat, sehingga pelaku ekonomi kecil terhambat masuk ke industri yang bersifat kompetetif.
From Ashes to Fire: Trademark and Copyright in Transition
Authors: Magliocca Gerard N.
Published: July 2019

82 North Carolina Law Review 1009 (2004)
Loss of Historical Phonetic Contrast Across the Lifespan: Articulatory, Lexical, and Social Effects on Sound Change in Swabian
Authors: Beaman Karen V. , Tomaschek Fabian
Published: July 2019

This chapter explores the extent to which phonetic environment, lexical frequency, and social factors interact and incite or impede sound change over the lifespan of the individual. The corpus consists of sociolinguistic interviews with 20 panel speakers of Swabian, an Alemannic dialect spoken in southwestern Germany, from two different communities, Stuttgart and Schwäbisch Gmünd, first recorded in 1982 and again in 2017. We investigate the modern standard German diphthong [ai] which evolved from two different Middle High German (MHG) phonemes, /i:/ and /ei/. We use generalised additive mixed-effect models to investigate to what extent F1/F2 trajectories in the vowel space differ in lemmata originating from the two MHG phonemes based on the Total Euclidean Distance Squared (TEDS). In addition to voicing effects, we find that an interaction between community, lexical frequency, and indexicalities of Swabian identity affects the degree to which the two diphthongs are merging, or at least becoming more similar to one another, within the lifespan of one generation. By analysing intra-speaker trajectories, we show how sound change is governed by the intricate interplay between structural factors and individual speaker notions of language ideology, social meaning, and dialect identity.
How is anticipatory coarticulation of suffixes affected by lexical proficiency?
Authors: Tomaschek Fabian , Tucker Benjamin V. , Ramscar Michael , Baayen R. H.
Published: July 2019

More and more studies find differences in fine phonetic detail related to the morphological function of words and segments. In the present study, we investigated to what extent these differences arise due to anticipatory coarticulation of inflectional exponents and the amount of long-term practice with individual verbs such as American English "clean", "cleaned", "cleans", "cleaning". Kinematic studies of hand movements show that with greater practice, i.e. regular repetition of a sequence of gestures, upcoming gestures are stronger and smoother anticipated. Consequently, we hypothesized to find stronger anticipatory coarticulation of inflectional exponents during the articulation of the stem vowel in verbs for which speakers acquired a greater lexical proficiency, as their articulatory gestures were better practiced. We observed both, stronger anticipatory coarticulation towards the offset of the gesture and less coarticulation concomittant with more hyperarticulation towards the onset of the gesture. We link these results to findings that morphological function is reflected in fine phonetic detail, challenging traditional models of speech production, which assume a separation of lexical information and the phonetic detail.
Statistical Learning Ability as a Measure of Cognitive Function
Authors: Herff Steffen A. , Rashid Nur Amirah Binte Abdul , Keong Jimmy Lee Chee , Tih-Shih Lee , Agres Kat R.
Published: July 2019

Herff, S. A., Nur, A., Lee, J., Lee, T., & Agres, K. (2019). Statistical Learning Ability as a Measure of Cognitive Function. In A. K. Goel, C. M. Seifert, & C. Freksa (Eds.), Proceedings of the 41st Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, Montreal, QB: Cognitive Science Society. Statistical Learning (SL), the ability to extract probabilistic information from the environment, is a subject of much debate. It appears intuitive that such a profound mechanism of learning should carry predictive power towards general cognitive ability. Yet, previous attempts have struggled to link SL ability to measures of general cognitive function, suffering from low correlations and mediocre test-retest reliability. Here, we deploy a new continuous auditory SL task that achieves high test-retest reliability (~ r = .8) and shows that SL ability does significantly correlate with general cognitive function (up to r =. 56). Results are discussed in light of i) the theoretical implications of the high test-retest reliability of our novel SL task, ii) SL ability as a marker of general cognitive function, and iii) future methodological considerations. -This manuscript has been peer-reviewed and accepted for publication in poster-from at the 41st Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society in Montreal, Canada at the Palais des Congrès de Montréal on Wednesday July 24th – Saturday July 27th, 2019 -
Attitudes of Rural Canadians toward Invasive Wild Pigs
Authors: Clarke Mackenzie , Brook Ryan
Published: July 2019

Invasive wild pigs (Sus scrofa) are now the most widely distributed wild large mammal in the world and they cause dramatic impacts on agriculture and the environment. Wild pigs were first introduced to the Canadian prairies in the 1980s and are now present in all Canadian provinces except those in the farthest east in Atlantic Canada (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Labrador). A telephone survey was conducted with 3007 rural Canadians in all ten provinces in order to quantify the level of awareness and concern regarding invasive wild pig impacts in their province. Rural Canadians have overall low awareness of the presence of wild pigs in their region. As expected, awareness of wild pigs was lowest in provinces where they were absent or rare (<10% of respondents aware in British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec, and Atlantic Canada), low in the two provinces where wild pigs are well established and relatively widespread in rural areas (22% of respondents aware in Alberta and Manitoba), and moderate awareness in the one province with by far the most expansive distribution of wild pigs (42% of respondents aware in Saskatchewan). In Atlantic Canada where there are no known wild pigs, 2% of respondents incorrectly indicated that they were aware of their presence. Concerns regarding impacts were overall moderate to low, with no province having a mean concern level ≥ 7 out of 10) for crop damage, livestock predation and harassment, structural damage, environmental impacts, threats to native wildlife, disease transmission to humans, or disease transmission to wildlife and livestock, and threats to human safety and well-being. Since rural Canadians experience the direct and indirect impacts from invasive wild pigs, our findings will inform management efforts and help to effectively engage rural Canadians in this rapidly emerging crisis. Communication and collaboration efforts through a range of conventional and social media are needed to help inform rural Canadians about the presence of wild pigs and the associated risks and impacts. Our findings help explain the overall very low effort in most of Canada to develop management strategies and implement control efforts.
Effect of 2% Lignocaine Solution in Pain During Removal of Nasal Pack
Authors: Dhakal Ashish , Shrestha Bikash Lal , Pokharel Monika
Published: July 2019

Background: Nasal packing is commonly done after septal surgeries. Nonabsorbable nasal pack is used to minimize bleeding from surgery site, support the mucoperichondrial flaps, and minimize the risk of formation of septal hematomas and adhesions. However, these materials cause pain and discomfort in-situ as well as during removal. This study was done to evaluate the effect of 2% lignocaine rehydration of nasal pack on pain during pack removal.

Methods: This prospective study was conducted on 60 patients who had undergone septoplasty. The patients were divided into 2 groups: Lignocaine and Normal saline group, with 30 patients each. In the Lignocaine group, 2.5 ml of 2% of lignocaine was diluted with 2.5 ml of distilled water and was injected into the nasal pack; and in Normal saline group, 5 ml of normal saline was injected into the nasal pack. Nothing was injected to the left nostril, which acted as a control, in both groups. All patients were asked severity of pain during removal of nasal packing by VAS.

Results: In lignocaine group, mean pain score was 3.73 ± 1.63 on lignocaine side and 6.23 ± 1.69 on control side (U=109.5, p<0.001). In Normal saline group, it was 6.5 ± 1.7 on normal saline side and 6.23 ± 1.96 on control side (U=425.5, p=0.711). On comparing VAS between lignocaine and normal saline group, pain was significantly lower in the lignocaine group (U=112.5, p<0.001)

Conclusion: Rehydrating nasal pack with 2% topical lignocaine is a useful method to reduce pain during nasal pack removal.