bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AGRESIVITAS PADA PENGGEMAR SEPAK BOLA (Studi Komparasi Penggemar Barcelona dan Real Madrid)
Authors: Jupriadi Jupriadi , Arlotas Rena Kinara , Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh maraknya penggemar sepak bola di kalangan masyarakat yang mencintai, bahkan rela mati-matian membela klub  kebanggaannya. Hal ini berkaitan erat dengan agresivitas yang di miliki oleh masing-masing penggemar sepak bola, dimana adanya tindakan atau perbuatan yang bertujuan menyakiti orang lain, baik secara fisik seperti menciderai atau memukul orang lain dan secara psikis seperti mengejek atau menghina orang lain dengan tujuan membuat seseorang merasa kesal dan geram terhadap tindakan yang dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat agresivitas penggemar klub sepak bola Barcelona dan Real Madrid. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 2302 orang diambil dari pengikut Instagram penggemar Barcelona dan Real Madrid. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 330 orang. Teknik sampling pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sehingga partisipan dipilih berdasarkan karakteristik yang telah ditentukan oleh peneliti, kemudian diukur menggunakan skala agresivitas. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis stitistik.
PERAN PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT SEBAGAI MODERATOR PADA HUBUNGAN JOB STRESS DENGAN INTENSI TURNOVER
Authors: Ardias Widia Sri
Published: November 2019

Rendahnya tingkat turnover menjadi salah satu penentu performa perusahaan. Munculnya turnover diawali dengan adanya intensi karyawan untuk berpisah dari organisasi yang disebut dengan intensi turnover. Oleh sebab itu, cara terbaik untuk mencegah terjadinya turnover adalah dengan menekan tingkat intensinya. Anteseden intensi turnover yang menjadi fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah job stress dan perceived organizational support. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran job stress terhadap munculnya intensi turnover yang dimoderasi oleh  perceived organizational support. Metode pengambilan data dilakukan melalui survei dengan menyebarkan skala job stress, skala perceived organizational support, dan skala intensi turnover. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 78 karyawan yang terdiri dari 33 orang auditor bank dan 45 auditor pemerintahan yang bertugas di kota Pekanbaru. Uji moderator dan hipotesis dilakukan melalui multiple regression. Hipotesis penelitian ini diterima karena membuktikan bahwa perceived organizational support memoderasi pengaruh job stress terhadap intensi turnover dengan R = 0,691; F = 22.299 (p < 0,01). Saran berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini adalah menekan intensi turnover dengan cara modifikasi stressor di lingkungan kerja melalui work design dengan pendekatan sosioteknikal.
GAMBARAN STRES KERJA PADA POLISI WANITA DI KEPOLISIAN RESOR KOTA PADANG
Authors: Yusri Nur 'Aisyiah , Farida Mutia
Published: November 2019

Polisi wanita memiliki tugas dan tanggung jawab yang sama dengan polisi laki laki sebagian waktunya dihabiskan di tempat kerja, tuntutan untuk meluangkan waktu bersama keluarga tidak terpenuhi, maka hal ini akan menimbulkan konflik peran ganda dan stres kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keharmonisan keluarga. Penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa kondisi stres didiagnosa berdasarkan 3 jenis gejala yaitu gejala fisik, perilaku, dan tempat kerja, dimana gejala-gejala tersebut dapat membuat individu waspada terhadap kenyataan bahwa berada di bawah pengaruh stres yang mempengaruhi kehidupannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji ada atau tidaknya stres kerja pada polisi wanita di kepolisian resor kota Padang”. Metode yang digunakan kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis data yaitu analisis korelasi Pearson. Populasi penelitian yakni polisi wanita yang bertugas di kepolisian resor kota Padang dengan ketentuan yang sudah menikah yang berjumlah 48 orang. Sampel pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala gejala stres kerja. Hasil analisis data penelitian menunjukkan stres kerja polisi wanita kepolisian resor kota Padang memiliki tingkat stres kerja yang rendah yaitu sebesar 2%.
HUBUNGAN GAYA HIDUP HEDONIS DENGAN PERILAKU KONSUMTIF PADA MAHASISWI
Authors: Khairat Masnida , Yusri Nur Aisyiah , Yuliana Shanty
Published: November 2019

Setiap orang memiliki gaya hidup yang berbeda masing-masing. Salah satunya adalah gaya hidup hedonis. Gaya hidup hedonis merupakan pola hidup yang cenderung mencari dan mengejar kesenangan sebagai tujuan hidupnya. Ketika seseorang menerapkan pola hidup seperti ini di dalam dirinya, maka akan menyebabkan seseorang tersebut menunjukkan perilaku konsumtif. Yaitu membelanjakan uangnya untuk suatu hal atau barang secara berlebihan di luar batas kebutuhannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kategori dari gaya hidup hedonis pada mahasiswi, untuk mengetahui kategori dari perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswi, dan untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya hidup hedonis dengan perilaku konsumtif mahasiswi.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis data yaitu analisis Pearson Correlation. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 108 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 84 orang. Penarikan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah skala psikologi, yang berpedoman pada modifikasi skala Likert, yaitu skala gaya hidup hedonis dan skala perilaku konsumtif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswi semester IV Prodi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Baiturrahmah Padang memiliki tingkat gaya hidup hedonis yang tinggi, mahasiswi semester IV Prodi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Baiturrahmah Padang memiliki tingkat perilaku konsumtif yang tinggi, dan ada hubungan gaya hidup hedonis dengan perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswi semester IV Prodi Pendidikan Dokter Universitas Baiturrahmah Padang.
Gendered politics of enmity
Authors: Borba Rodrigo
Published: November 2019

This paper analyses the role language and gender have played in the construction of animosity among various constituencies during a political crisis in Brazil. To do so, it investigates a language ideological debate about the innovative use of the letter X as a gender morpheme – an inclusive alternative against Portuguese binary grammatical gender system. The data include op-eds, blog posts, news articles and in-depth semi-structured interviews with stakeholders in the debate. The analyses track the emergence of competing metadiscursive and metapragmatic regimes about grammar, gender and politics. On a macro-sociological level, this language ideological work helps shape politics of enmity which characterise the current state of democracy in Brazil and elsewhere. However, it also points to the emergence of situated counterdiscourses of solidarity which help individuals face an otherwise debilitating social context.
‘Bitch I’m back, by popular demand’
Authors: Dawson Shelley
Published: November 2019

This paper explores the gender order and heteronormativity as salient ideologicalstructures affecting identity construction and agency in a study abroadcontext. Drawing on a multi-layered case study of Hugo (a French universityexchange student in New Zealand), I examine interactional and ethnographicdata to shine light on processes involved in negotiating sexuality and genderidentities in both the host and home contexts. Specifically, the analysis allowsinsights into the development of agency within changing structural environmentsduring and after study abroad, and makes the case for a recognitionof the force of ideological constraints. At the same time, I show that 'seeds ofagency', sparked by a destabilisation of habitus, are planted in the study abroadcontext and argue that crossing borders can be the impetus for a liberatingontological excavation of what might be possible.
Evaluación del potencial de energía solar en Santander, Colombia.
Authors: Muñoz Maldonado Yecid Alfonso , Acebedo Roncancio German David , Santamaría Saavedra Juan David
Published: November 2019

El crecimiento acelerado de la demanda energética es un fenómeno mundial. Para suplir esta necesidad, una de las mejores opciones es la diversificación de la matriz energética de los países. La energía solar surge como una alternativa importante debido a su carácter inagotable y el reciente incremento en su uso. En esta investigación, se evalúa el potencial solar de Santander por medio de una distribución nodal a través de la construcción de una malla. Se utilizaron versiones gratuitas académicas de Meteonorm y PVsyst; así como la base de datos libre Nasa Retscreen, y el Mapa Interactivo del IDEAM. A partir de esto se establecieron los municipios con mayor potencial y se calcularon los factores que determinan el rendimiento de un sistema solar fotovoltaico.
Estudio del fenómeno del Crushing en el ensayo de compactación de un proctor normal aplicado al terreno ubicado al n-w del centro comercial Guatapuri en Valledupar (Cesar)
Authors: MANCO JARABA DINO CARMELO , Rojas Martínez Elias Ernesto , Molina Cabarcas Ronal Enrique , Trujillo Trespalacios Sergio Andrés
Published: November 2019

En la realización de obras civiles de gran impacto, se debe realizar el proceso de compactación del terreno para aumentar su resistencia a grandes presiones y disminuir su capacidad de deformación, en donde se puede generar el fenómeno del Crushing, siendo este muy común en las obras civiles pero desconocido en estas mismas, por evadir los parámetros de la normatividad durante el progreso de dicha obra, teniendo como referencia que este fenómeno ocurre cuando las partículas del suelo se agrieta o se disgrega al soportar altas presiones, lo que ocasiona una variación en su densidad y porcentaje de humedad sin olvidar que no se detecta a simple vista, por lo que es necesario realizar ensayos de laboratorio, ya que es importante conocer claramente los riesgos estructurales en las que se puede incurrir. Por dichas razones se plantea estudiar el fenómeno del crushing en el ensayo de compactación de un proctor normal en un terreno ubicado al N-W del centro comercial Guatapurí en Valledupar (Cesar), teniendo en cuenta la realización del muestreo de forma aleatoria no probabilístico, a una profundidad mayor a un metro, con una cantidad de aproximada a 30 kg de suelo y el método C establecido por la norma I.N.V.E–141– 07. Dando como resultado un aumento significativo en la densidad máxima de ese suelo de 2,23 Lb/〖ft〗^2 y una disminución en la humedad optima del 0,2 %, por lo que se concluye que los suelos tienden a mostrar diferencia en las resistencias finales significativas. Es de esperar que la energía aplicada en la particulación seca, se gaste en gran parte al romper esa estructura inicial de suelo, disgregándolos, pero aparentemente sin lograr acomodarlos mejor, por lo que al aplicar mayor humedad se logran seguramente distribuciones más uniformes de agua en los grumos.
Potential regions in the Persian Gulf to deploy offshore floating photovoltaic systems
Authors: Honnur Vali Mohamed Shaik , Gupta Naren , Goh Keng , Umar Tariq
Published: November 2019

Generating energy by means of renewable sources is a vital strategy for all the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries. Photovoltaic (PV) systems in the GCC have been a primary choice among renewable sources due to regional weather and high levels of irradiance. However, unfavourable environmental factors such as high temperatures, soiling and dust have been a concern for PV performance. Offshore PV systems can provide a solution to mitigate these issues and improve system performance. Thus far, floating PV (FPV) systems have remained unexplored in the GCC region. This paper identifies and presents six potential regions in the GCC in which FPV systems could be deployed based on three environmental factors.
Fibromiyalji tanısında inflamatuar bir belirteç: Platelet dağılım genişliği
Authors: ATA Emre , DÜZENLİ Tolga
Published: November 2019

Amaç: Fibromiyalji sendromu (FMS), çoklu
hassas noktalarda kronik yaygın ağrı ile karakterize, yorgunluk, uykusuzluk,
kognitif disfonksiyonlarda bozukluk vb. sistemik semptomlarla bir arada
seyreden bir sendromdur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, FMS tanılı
hastalar ile kontrol grubu arasındaki platelet dağılım genişliği (PDW), kırmızı
küre dağılım genişliği (RDW), ortalama trombosit hacmi (MPV), nötrofil/lenfosit
oranı (NLR), platelet/lenfosit oranı (PLR) hematolojik parametrelerini
araştırmak ve hastalık etyopatogenezine katkı sağlamaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Fizik
Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon polikliniğine ayaktan başvuran ve ‘American College of Rheumatology’ (ACR) kriterlerine göre FMS tanısı
konan 200 hasta ve 65 sağlıklı birey çalışmaya dahil edildi. Muayeneleri
kapsamında ayrıntılı anamnez alımı, detaylı fizik muayene, hematolojik ve
biyokimyasal parametreleri incelendi. İstatistiksel olarak karşılaştırma ve
analizleri yapıldı.

Bulgular: FMS
grubunda PDW 17,1±1,9, RDW 12,5±1,4; MPV 8,3±1,2
fentolitre (fl); NLR 1,81±0,67; PLR 114,1±32,4
idi. Kontrol grubunun ise PDW değeri 17,6±2,1 (p=0,034);
RDW 12,3±1,2; MPV 8,5±1,4; NLR 1,84±1,11; PLR 111,9±38,6 idi. Yapılan
karşılaştırmalarda RDW, MPV, NLR, PLR de her iki grup arasında fark
saptanmazken; FMS tanılı hastalarda PDW, kontrol grubuna göre istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı düzeyde düşük saptandı (p<0.05).

Sonuç: PDW’nin, FMS patogenezinde muhtemel inflamatuar aktivitenin hematolojik
parametrelerdeki göstergesi olarak ve FMS nin erken tanısında bir belirteç
olarak rolü olabilir.
KLİNİĞİMİZDE HELLP SENDROMU TANISI ALAN OLGULARIN RETROSPEKTİF OLARAK DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: AYDOĞAN KIRMIZI Demet , BAŞER Emre , ONAT Taylan , DEMİR ÇALTEKİN Melike , KARA Mustafa , YALVAÇ Ethem Serdar
Published: November 2019

Amaç:

Bu
çalışmanın amacı kliniğimize başvuran preeklampsi vakalarından HELLP sendromu
gelişen olguların klinik, biyokimyasal değişiklerinin, maternal ve fetal
komplikasyonlarının incelenmesidir.

Çalışmanın yapıldığı yer:
Bozok Üniversitesi Kadın Hastalıkları ve Doğum Anabilim Dalı, Yozgat

Yöntem: Ocak
2017-Mart 2019 tarihleri arasında kliniğimize yatırılan 56 preeklamptik
hastadan HELLP sendromu gelişen olgular retrospektif olarak incelendi. Tüm
olguların klinik, laboratuvar parametreleri, fetal ve maternal komplikasyonları
değerlendirildi.

Bulgular:
Kliniğimizde yatırılan 56 preeklamptik gebenin 22 ‘si ağır (%39.2), 34’ü (%60.8)
hafif preeklampsi idi. Şiddetli preeklampsi vakalarından 3 tanesinde HELLP
sendromu geliştiği saptandı. HELLP Sendromu gelişen 3 vakamızın yaşları 33.31
ve 26 ‘idi. Hastalardan ikisi multipardı. Primigravid olan hastamız 20.gebelik
haftasında bulunmaktaydı. Diğerleri 38 ve 36. gestasyonel haftalarda idi.
Ortalama BMI değerleri 28.1’ di. Trombosit sayısı tüm hastalarda <100.000
/mm3 idi. Ortalama AST, ALT ve LDH değerleri sırasıyla 266.66 IU/L,
432 IU/L, 1006.66 IU/L ‘idi. Çalışma dönemimizdeki Preeklampsi insidansı % 5.6,
HELLP insidansı  % 0.3 olarak saptandı.
Maternal ve fetal mortalite gözlenmedi.

Sonuç: Gebeliğin
hipertansif hastalıkları maternal ve fetal komplikasyonlar gelişmesine neden
olabilir. HELLP sondromu tüm obstetrisyenlerin erken tanı koyması gereken ve
hızlı tedavi gerektiren önemli bir 
obstetrik komplikasyondur.
NEED OF A NEXT GENERATION SEVERE ACCIDENT CODE
Authors: Nakata Alexandre Ezzidi , Naitoh Masanori , Allison Chris
Published: November 2019

Two international severe accident benchmark problems have been performed recently by using several existing parametric severe accident codes: The Benchmark Study of the Accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant (BSAF) and the Benchmark of the In-Vessel Melt Retention (IVMR) Analysis of a VVER-1000 Nuclear Power Plant (NPP). The BSAF project was organized by the Nuclear Power Engineering Center (NUPEC) of the Institute of Applied Energy (IAE) in Japan for the three Boiling Water Reactors (BWRs) of the Fukushima NPP. The IVMR Project was organized by the Joint Research Center (JRC) of the European Commission (EC) in Holland (Europe) for a Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR). The obtained results of both projects have shown very large discrepancies between the used severe accident codes for both reactor types BWR and PWR. Consequently, the results for a real plant analysis by these integral codes, may not be correct after the beginning of core melt. Discrepancies of results of ex-vessel phenomena in the containment between the codes are in general larger. Therefore, there is a strong need for a reliable new generation mechanistic severe accident code which can simulate severe accident scenarios from an initiating event till containment failure with better accuracy not only for existing light water reactors but also for new generation IV reactor types. SAMPSON mechanistic ex-vessel modules coupled with SCDAPSIM and a new thermal-hydraulic module ASYST-ISA with particularly newly developed options for the reactor coolant system (RCS) and material properties applicable to new reactor deigns, is proposed as a best etimate new generation severe accident code for several reasons which are described in this paper.Keywords: Severe accident, SAMPSON, SCDAPSIM, ASYST-ISA, Steam explosion, Hydrogen detonation
GÜÇLER BİRLİĞİ VE GÜÇLER AYRILIĞI İLKELERİNİN SOSYO-EKONOMİK ARKA PLANI
Authors: KARAAĞAÇ Yunus
Published: November 2019

Sahip olduğu
toplumu veya toplumları korumak, adaleti tesis etmek ve ortak refah sağlamak
üzere bireyler tarafından meydana getirilen devlet aygıtı, bünyesinden çıkan
hükümetler yoluyla ülke yönetimini elinde bulundurmaktadır. Söz konusu yönetim
erkini oluşturan yasama, yürütme ve yargı birimlerinin oluşumu ve kullanımına
yönelik geleneklerin ve kuralların belirlenmesi ve siyasi iktidarın belirlenen
sınırlar içine dahil edilebilmesi fikri ise oldukça eskiye dayanmaktadır. Konu
hakkındaki tartışmalar Antik Yunan’dan Fransız Devrimi’ne ve günümüze intikal
etmesine karşın bu çalışmada Montesquieu ve Jean-Jacques Rousseau’nun savları
ön planda tutulmuş olup, Montesquieu ve Rousseau’nun sosyal statüleri ile
ekonomik koşullarının söz konusu ilkelere muhtemel etkileri literatür taraması
yöntemiyle analiz edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
How Do You Solve a Problem Like Saint Orsola?: Urban Space and Neighborhood Renewal in Florence's Historic Center
Authors: Schiller Anne
Published: November 2019

Drawing upon results of fieldwork conducted from 2005 to 2018 in Florence, Italy, the article discusses renovation of a medieval convent and other urban renewal activities in the city center. It examines how the projects intersect with broader concerns regarding identity, change, and workways in the San Lorenzo neighborhood. San Lorenzo has deep associations with trade, including outdoor vending. Hundreds of men and women work in its homonymous open-air market. Notwithstanding vending's historical prominence, questions have arisen regarding whether the outdoor market today is an environment congruent with local values and traditions. Some “requalification” proposals call for drastic reductions in vendors' numbers, their transfer to a repurposed convent, or new restrictions. Others presuppose the right of market vendors to remain in place. To address this disjuncture and its implications, the article compares the mission statements and activities of two non-profit associations. The first is composed largely of residents and shop owners, the second of long-time Florentine street vendors. Findings reveal that tourism figures importantly but differently in their experiences and that urban renewal has created opportunities to exercise new forms of social control over micro-business operators who depend on tourism.
The Temporal Character of Sexual Consent among College Students
Authors: Chin Matthew , Wamboldt Alexander , Mellins Claude Ann , Hirsch Jennifer S. , Khan Shamus R.
Published: November 2019

The presence or absence of sexual consent distinguishes between sexual contact that is sexual assault and sex that is not assault. While temporality is an implicit focus in studies of sexual consent, it has received relatively little attention as an object of analysis. Drawing on in-depth ethnographic research conducted as part of a mixed methods study on sexual health and sexual assault among college students, this article examines the role of time in sexual consent. Specifically, we attend to how socially- and discursively-patterned experiences of time influence college students' capacity to grant or withhold consent. We identify three important temporalities. “Calendar time” refers to how events throughout the year influence the expectation of sexual contact and the negotiation of sexual consent. “Relationship time” refers to how the temporal dimensions of a sexual relationship impact how consent is navigated. Finally, “sexual time” pushes us to think of sex itself as a temporal process that locates consent at different points in time: before, during, and after a single sexual encounter. We conclude by outlining how time-based approaches to sexual consent may contribute to more effective sexual violence prevention initiatives.
LEGAL REGULATION OF SCIENCE AND EDUCATION IN THE INTERESTS OF NATIONAL SECURITY IN A NETWORK SOCIETY
Authors: Molchanov N. A.
Published: November 2019

Formation and development of the modern network society is accompanied by domination of informatization, wide use of the Internet, information interaction of various technical means in interests of public, social and economic relations. This directly affects such important areas as security and the development of science and education. It makes revolutionary changes in pedagogical practice, transfer and exchange of knowledge, creation of a new professional community of teachers, scientists and engineers. Innovative approaches to the organization of training of specialists in various fields, virtual universities, network transnational consortia of researchers and developers are being formed. In these conditions, it is legitimate to talk about a new branch of law, i.e. the "network law", which regulates public relations, built with the use of infosphere, which is correct and in the interests of national security. Legal regulation of science and education in the interests of national security in a networked society should be considered as a complex, systematic and continuous process that requires improvement of organizational and managerial mechanisms, the legislative framework based on the strategic goals of ensuring national security of Russia, the priorities and objectives of the state national policy. The paper substantiates the existence of a systemic relationship between the features of the network society, national security, education and science, which are in close interaction, complementing and conditioning each other. Taking into account the research goals and objectives, the main provisions of the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation 2020, the Federal law "On education in the Russian Federation", presidential decrees and government resolutions on science and education are analyzed. The conclusion is formulated that the legal regulation of science and education in the interests of national security in a network society acquires a special role as a strategic resource for sustainable development of modern society and an important factor of socio-economic and technological development of Russia.
Magola: visión ginocéntrica y empoderamiento de la mujer
Authors: Cardona María Elsy
Published: November 2019

Magola, creación de Adriana (Nani) Mosquera, ha sido calificada como una“heroína de la viñeta en Colombia”. Su labor de portavoz en favor delempoderamiento y la defensa de los derechos humanos de la mujer le haganado reconocimiento internacional. Este artículo comenta la combinaciónde recursos textuales y gráficos para desconstruir, subvertir y revisar el textopatriarcal bíblico en Magola: La verdadera historia de Eva, y el empleo de undiscurso ginocéntrico que apoya el empoderamiento de la mujer en los blogsSobreviviendo en pareja y Mujer y caricaturista (El Espectador). Este análisisse basa en la discusión de Gerda Lerner en The Creation of FeministConsciousness sobre los retos que ha debido sobrepasar la mujer creadora alo largo de la historia y las estrategias de visión ginocrítica estudiadas porJohn Wilcox en Women Poets of Spain 1860-1990: Toward a GynocentricVision.
Siluetas entintadas, instalación gráfica, life-writing gráfico y geografías corpóreas: Who Is Ana Mendieta?
Authors: Maiz-Peña Magdalena
Published: November 2019

Este ensayo examina la narración gráfica Who Is Ana Mendieta? (2011), de lasartistas canadienses Christine Redfern and Caro Caron, como un biopic gráficoque conforma un discurso visual feminista de life-writing sobre la artistacubana Ana Mendieta (1948-1985). El artículo identifica como estrategiagráfica seminal el trazo de siluetas entintadas que esculpidas en forma fluidanarran la vibrante vida artística de Mendieta, inscriben su estética deavanzada y registran su espíritu rebelde y el legado de su producciónperformativa e intermediática. Este biopic gráfico encarna un manifiestocontra la violencia de género y la narración gráfica deviene activismoentintado que reclama borraduras de la memoria cultural global.
Nota de la directora
Authors: Cisneros Odile
Published: November 2019

Nota de la directora
COMPROMISE IN TRADITIONAL CEREMONIES: A CASE STUDY OF THE RAMBU SOLO’ CEREMONY IN TORAJA REGENCY
Authors: Hasbi  , Fauzi Sukimi Mohamad , Iqbal Latief Muhammad , Yusriadi Yusriadi
Published: November 2019

Purpose of the study: The rambu solo’ ceremony is a traditional death ceremony of the Tana Toraja regency with roots in local beliefs. However, over time, the tradition has become associated with social status and economic motives. These changes have led to many issues. This article analyses the motivations that drive the compromises that families must accept when selecting a form of rambu solo’.

Methodology: This was a case study conducted in the village of Lemo in the regency of Tana Toraja. Primary data collected through in-depth interviews and observation. Informants consisted of cultural figures, religious figures, and indigenous locals with experience performing rambu solo’ — secondary data taken from existing literature about Toraja Regency.

Main Findings: Results showed that compromises taken for motives of social status were irrational but comprised the most common reasoning behind rambu solo’ ceremony selection. For those families motivated by social status, choice of rambu solo’ ceremony form performed for one of two reasons: preserving their social status ascribed to them from birth (attributed status)

Applications of this study: The selection of non-rapasanrambu solo’ ceremonies based on economic motives were rationally-sound but relatively rare. Avoiding wastefulness in the performing of rambu solo’ is done through simplifying the procession through shortening the storage period of the remains of the deceased before the rambu solo’ reducing the number of days of the rambu solo’ ceremony.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This shows that irrational decision-making, in the context of traditional ceremonies, cannot be considered irrational; even irrational decisions can be justified and explained based on individual interpretations of rationality based on local culture. Interestingly, social status was the most common motive form selection based on economic motives were rational but less popular among the people sound choice theory
Evaluación del efecto de una intervención educativa en sífilis congénita a trabajadores de la salud en la región del Urabá, Colombia, 2008. Estudio de antes y después
Authors: Gallego-Vélez Liliana Isabel , Gómez-Dávila Joaquín Guillermo , Zuleta-Tobón John Jairo , Velásquez-Penagos Jesús Arnulfo , Uribe-Bravo Silvia Elena
Published: November 2019

Objetivo: evaluar el efecto de una intervención educativa al personal de salud en la adherencia a las guías de manejo de la sífilis gestacional (SG) y congénita (SC), el reporte oportuno y adecuado de los casos, y su percepción acerca de utilización de la prueba rápida para el diagnóstico de la sífilis.Materiales y métodos: se realizó un estudio de intervención con medición antes-después. Población: trabajadores en centros de primer nivel de atención del área rural de la población de Turbo ubicada en la región del Caribe colombiano, en zona limítrofe con Panamá, en el año 2008. La intervención consistió en capacitación al personal de salud, entrega de material impreso y disponibilidad de prueba rápida para sífilis. Se evaluó la adquisición de conocimiento por parte del personal de salud intervenido y el efecto de la capacitación en el proceso de atención, la adherencia a las guías y la notificación y percepción de los trabajadores de la aplicación de la prueba rápida. La información se obtuvo directamente del personal de salud y de las historias clínicas de las mujeres que asistieron al programa. Análisis: para evaluar los cambios en la calificación de los exámenes de conocimiento se utilizó la prueba de rangos de Wilcoxon. Para la evaluación de los cambios en las proporciones de cumplimiento de recomendaciones se utilizó la prueba de chi cuadrado y se fijó un nivel de significancia estadística del 5%.Resultados: se evaluaron 533 historias clínicas y se capacitaron 129 personas. El reporte de casos de sífilis gestacional en Turbo mejoró de forma significativa (8% frente a 48%, p = 0,01), al igual que el nivel de conocimientos en el personal de salud (p = 0,002), la búsqueda (18% frente a 53% p = 0,001) y el tratamiento de contactos (10% frente a 29%, p = 0,034) y el tratamiento adecuado de los recién nacidos (47% frente a 85%, p = 0,03). La opinión del personal de salud acerca de la prueba rápida para sífilis fue favorable.Conclusiones: la capacitación de los trabajadores del sector salud en el manejo de la sífilis congénita mejora la calidad de la atención a las gestantes y los recién nacidos con sífilis.
Vulnerabilidad social y conductas sexuales de riesgo en un grupo de adolescentes chilenos, 2009. Estudio de corte transversal
Authors: Pérez-Villegas Ruth , Agurto-Vásquez Karen , Contreras-Escobar Katherine , Medina-Jara Laura , Muñoz-Henríquez Carla , Parra-Villarroel Jaime , Sáez-Carrillo Katia
Published: November 2019

Objetivo: analizar la relación entre vulnerabilidad social y conductas sexuales de riesgo en un grupo de adolescentes chilenos.Materiales y métodos: estudio transversal en adolescentes de la comuna Chiguayante, región del Bío-Bío, Chile, año 2009. La muestra fue de 297 adolescentes, 154 mujeres y 143 varones. Se utilizó la ficha CLAP OPS/OMS y un instrumento de vulnerabilidad social y conducta sexual. Se aplicó t-Student y Ji 2 (p < 0,05).Resultados: la edad promedio fue 16,5 ± 1,5 años en varones y 16,4 ± 1,5 mujeres. El 63% vive con ambos padres. El 74% describe sus relaciones familiares como buenas y excelentes. El 44% de los adolescentes que han iniciado actividad sexual definen sus relaciones familiares como regulares, malas o sin relación frente al 20% que no ha iniciado actividad sexual (p = 0,033); el 62% de los adolescentes que han iniciado actividad sexual percibe escaso o nulo apoyo familiar frente al 42% de los adolescentes que no han iniciado actividad sexual (p = 0,0031). El 51% señala que hay delincuencia en su entorno social próximo. No hubo diferencias significativas al asociar variables de vulnerabilidad social con uso de métodos anticonceptivos y el número de parejas sexuales. Las relaciones sexuales asociadas al consumo de alcohol y drogas fueron superiores en varones (21%) que en mujeres (10%) (p = 0,019); las relaciones sexuales sin protección fueron superiores en mujeres (35%) que en varones (20%) (p = 0,05).Conclusión: se reconoce la importancia de la familia en el proceso de formación de la conducta sexual de las y los adolescentes.
Asociación entre la alteración del metabolismo de la homocisteína metionina y folato, y el retardo de crecimiento intrauterino idiopático (RCIU). Datos preliminares
Authors: García-Robles Reggie , Durán-Garzón Catalina , Ayala-Ramírez Paula , Pardo-Sabogal Joan Dayanna , Martínez-Díaz Rodolfo , Bernal-Villegas Jaime
Published: November 2019

Objetivo: el objetivo general de esta investigación es hacer una aproximación para evaluar la asociación entre alteración del metabolismo de la homocisteínametionina y folato en embarazos complicados con restricción de crecimiento intrauterino (RCIU) idiopático, a través del estudio de los niveles de homocisteína pre y posparto, vitamina B12 y folato, así como las frecuencias alélicas y genotípicas de los polimorfismos genéticos de enzimas que participan en la vía metabólica de la homocisteína-metionina y folato en gestantes con embarazos complicados con RCIU idiopático y en condiciones fisiológicas en embarazo normal.Materiales y métodos: estudio piloto observacional analítico de tipo casos y controles. Se estudiaron 8 gestantes con embarazos con restricción de crecimiento intrauterino idiopático y 21 gestantes control con embarazos sin complicaciones y recién nacido sano. Se analizaron las concentraciones de folato, vitamina B12 y homocisteína en el tercer trimestre de embarazo, así como los niveles de homocisteína posparto. Se determinaron los genotipos de las gestantes para los polimorfismos MTHFR C677T, MTHFR A1298C, MTRR A66G, CBS 844ins68, CBS VNTR31pb, CBS C699T y CBS C1080T por medio de reacción en cadena de la polimerasa (PCR) y polimorfismos de longitud de los fragmentos de restricción (RFLP).Resultados: los polimorfismos MTHFR C677T y el genotipo 18/18 del polimorfismo CBS VNTR- 31pb, de manera independiente y en coexistencia, se asociaron a niveles bajos de folato. Igualmente, el genotipo 18/18 del polimorfismo CBS VNTR- 31pb, solo y cuando coexistía con el polimorfismo MTHFR C677T, se asoció con RCIU idiopático.Conclusiones: el metabolismo de la homocisteínametionina y folato es importante para el crecimiento y desarrollo del embrión-feto. El compromiso de estas rutas metabólicas se asocia a complicaciones del embarazo como RCIU idiopático. Los resultados preliminares de este estudio deben incentivar el estudio del metabolismo de la homocisteínametionina y folato en complicaciones del embarazo como la RCIU, así como en condiciones fisiológicas en el embarazo normal en nuestra población.
Conservação da Onça Parda (Puma Concolor) Como Tema Para a Educação ambiental no Entorno de Áreas Protegidas
Authors: Valenti Mayla Willik , Oliveira Haydée Torres , Logarezzi Amadeu José Montagnini
Published: November 2019

Os objetivos deste trabalho foram problematizar o tema da conservação da onça parda no entorno das Estações Ecológica e Experimental de Itirapina (SP) a partir da visão de pessoas envolvidas nesta realidade e, junto com elas, identificar as dimensões exclusoras e transformadoras de se desenvolver em ações de educação ambiental com base neste tema. A pesquisa foi baseada na metodologia comunicativa crítica. Realizamos seis grupos focais comunicativos e duas entrevistas comunicativas, totalizando 25 pessoas com diferentes conexões com o tema de estudo. Identificamos que a parceria com pesquisadoras/es, a valorização da inteligência cultural e da dimensão instrumental podem aproximar a população da biodiversidade local. É preciso cuidar dos valores éticos e estéticos pelo fato desses animais participarem de conflitos com os seres humanos. Destacamos a importância de associar outros temas relevantes para a comunidade. Essas indicações podem inspirar ações educativas com outras espécies e em diferentes contextos.
Inserção da temática ambiental em um curso de licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas: concepções dos docentes e suas práticas pedagógicas
Authors: Coelho Miyazawa Glória Cristina Marques , Frenedozo Rita de Cássia , Vieira Rui Marques
Published: November 2019

Este artigo apresenta um trabalho de investigação focado na análise da inserção da temática ambiental em um curso de Ciências Biológicas de uma instituição federal, partindo da percepção da coordenadora e dos docentes. A pesquisa é qualitativa, utilizando entrevistas semi-estruturadas como instrumento de coleta de dados e análise de conteúdo, para a interpretação dos resultados. A maioria dos docentes mostrou uma concepção de meio ambiente antropocêntrica e de educação ambiental, com finalidade de conscientização ou mudança de atitudes. Os docentes relataram que inserem a temática ambiental nas práticas das suas disciplinas, mas na maioria delas de forma esporádica. Não há diálogo entre os docentes para organizar o modo de inserção, ficando sob a responsabilidade de cada um definir como isso se dará na sua disciplina. Os resultados indicam que a temática está inserida no curso, mas que a formação continuada dos docentes e uma maior integração das disciplinas poderia aprimorar ainda mais esse trabalho.
Efficiency, Yield Gaps, and Profitability of Potato (Solanum Tuberosum) Production in Kombolcha District, Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia
Authors: Mezgebo Alem , Teferi Abadi , Teklay Shishay , Hagos Gebretnsae
Published: November 2019

The study assessed potato production efficiency using the stochastic frontier production function. The study also used descriptive statistics to analyze the data. A sample of 120 potato farmers was selected using multistage random sampling techniques. The results showed that farmers used inputs like land, labor, seed, NPS (Nitrogen, Phosphorus, and Sulfur) and Urea fertilizers to produce potato. On average, these farmers were not economically efficient in producing the crop. The average technical, economic and allocative efficiencies were 91%, 46% and 51%, which meant that the average inefficiency appeared 9%, 54%, and 49% respectively. The result also showed that 18.14 quintals per hectare of yields was lost due to inefficiency. Socio-economic and institutional factors determined efficiency scores. The results suggested that policy maker needs to consider these factors affecting efficiency scores.
Real-time Expression of Stemness and Self-Renewal Genes in Canine Hematopoietic Progenitor Cells
Authors: Nandhini S , Mangala Gowri  A , Baranidharan G R , Meenambigai T V
Published: November 2019

Blood cells are responsible for constant maintenance and immune protection of every cell type of the body and this relentless and brutal work requires cells that have the greatest powers of self-renewal and are designated as Hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPCs).Peripheral blood stem cells in circulation have become the most common source of hematopoietic stem cells intended for transplantation after minimal manipulation. Homeo box (Hox), sonic hedgehog (SHH), and Wingless-type MMTV integration site family (Wnt) are known to modulate the self-renewal and expansion of hematopoietic progenitor/stem cells in humans and mice. Unlike cytokines, Hox, SHH, and Wnt are highly conserved among species from flies to humans but studies regarding the self-renewal and expansion of the HSC are extremely limited in dogs.
Performance Evaluation of Three-Stage SSHE for Continuous Manufacturing of Burfi
Authors: Chauhan I A , Dodeja A K
Published: November 2019

Burfi was manufactured in three-stage scraped surface heat exchanger by adding sugar directly into preheated milk by varying scraper speed in all three stages with different steam pressure in all three stages. The performance evaluation of the machine was evaluated during continuous mechanized manufacturing of Burfi. The average overall heat transfer coefficient were 1600, 950, and 410 W/m2 K for first, the second and third stage of TFSSHE, respectively. The specific steam consumption was found out to be 1.12 to 0.93 kg steam per kg of milk processed with mean value of 1 kg steam per kg of milk processed. The electricity consumption was found out to be 6.0 to 8.34 kWh per 1000 kg of milk processed with a mean value of 6.83 kWh per 1000 kg of milk processed. The sensory evaluation score of the burfi manufactured in the SSHE was obtained 20.6 out of a total of 25.
Effect of Weed Treatment on Cereal Yield in Direct Seeding: A Challenge Between Soil Pollution and Seeds Quality
Authors: Labad Ryma , Hartani Tarik , Shinde Gopal Uttamrao
Published: November 2019

The study was conducted at Technical Institute of Cereals (ITGC- Setif) during the years 2014-2018 for understanding the effect of weed treatment in direct seeding on cereal yield, soil and seeds quality. Two horizons were considered: horizon one (0 less than H1 less than 20 cm) and horizon two (H2 less than 20 cm) and four herbicide doses were applied: D1 =1080g ha-1, D2= 900g ha-1, D3= 720 g ha-1 and D4= 540 g ha-1. The yield results depended on the herbicide doses applied before seeding. The highest yield responded to the highest dose of herbicide applied (1080g ha-1). Study indicated that glyphosate reached soil during weed treatment and transferred in deep soil layer and to harvested seeds. Half-live values (DT50) of glyphosate found under field conditions were high.
Charcoal and compost application induced changes in growth and yield of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Nasar Jamal , Alam Ashfaq , Khan Muhammad Zubair , Ahmed Bilal
Published: November 2019

The utilization of organic fertilizers in farmlands to enhance crop productivity and soil health is increasing globally. Compost and charcoal obtained from the decomposition and slow pyrolysis (respectively) of plants and animals wastes. Here we evaluated the effect of charcoal and compost on the growth and yield of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) at Agriculture Research Farm Peshawar, Pakistan during 2014-2015. Results showed that the application of compost and charcoal as sole or in combination significantly affected the yield and yield attributes of wheat. Data divulged that the maximum numbers of plant tillers (337 m-2), number of productive tillers per plant (313 m-2), number of grains per spike (56 spike-1) and 1000 seeds weight (50.2 g) were produced by the combined application of compost and charcoal at 5+5 Mg ha-1 while plant height (95.3 cm) was enhanced with the application of charcoal at 10 Mg ha-1. The gain (4106.7 kg ha-1) and biological yield (8473.3 kg ha-1) was significantly increased with the compost application at the rate of 10 Mg ha-1. These results proved that charcoal and compost can be used as organic fertilizers for boosting growth and yield performance of wheat under the agro-climatic conditions of Peshawar, Pakistan.
Antifungal activity of Acacia tortilis subsp. raddiana tar on Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. albedinis, the cause of Bayoud disease of the date palm in Southwest Algeria
Authors: Mezouari A. , Makhloufi A. , Bendjima K. , Benlarbi L. , Boulanouar A. , Makhloufi K. , Gonzalez M.D. Jesùs
Published: November 2019

Bayoud caused by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. albedinis (Foa), is the most destructive disease of the date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) in Morocco and Algeria and there is no effective control strategy. We found that although Foa isolates vary morphologically, Foa strains can be identified by species-specific primers. PCR analysis revealed that the strains that we isolated from infected date palm rachis were the Bayoud pathogen Foa. We used these strains to evaluate the antifungal activity of tar extracted from Acacia tortilis subsp. raddiana. The A. raddiana tar had a density of 1.15, a refraction index of 1.3850, a pH of 5.2 and a dried matter ratio of 48.75%. The A. raddiana tar effectively inhibited the growth of Foa in vitro with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 3 µg/ml.
An efficient protocol for rapid plant regeneration from deembryonated cotyledons of black gram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper]
Authors: Anandan R. , Deenathayalan T. , Bhuvaneshwari R. , Monisha M. Merlin , Prakash M.
Published: November 2019

Here an efficient protocol for micropropagation of black gram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] cv. VBN 3 is reported. The deembryonated cotyledonary explants were cultured on MS medium containing different concentrations of plant growth regulators. The maximum frequency (72%) of direct shoot regeneration (devoid of callus phase), multiple shoot induction and shoot elongation was achieved from culturing the explants on MS medium containing 3.0 mg/l of 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP). Up to 65% of the regenerated shoots were rooted on MS medium containing 0.25 mg/l of á-naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) within 3 weeks after subculturing. The in vitro-raised plantlets were successfully hardened first under culture room conditions with 62% survival rate and then in greenhouse. The identified regeneration system could be efficiently used in various in vitro manipulation studies in black gram as well.
Effect of integrated nutrient management practices on growth, yield attributes and yield of hyacinth bean in baby corn (Zea mays. L) – hyacinth bean (Lablab purpureus var typicus) cropping system
Authors: Preetham R. , Kumar K. Avil , Srinivas A. , Rao A. Manohar , Prakash T. Ram
Published: November 2019

A field experiment was conducted at Horticultural Research Station, Adilabad, Telangana State, India during kharif and rabi seasons of 2015-16 and 2016-17 to study the effect of INM practices on hyacinth bean in baby corn-hyacinth bean cropping system. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design for baby corn during kharif season of 2015 season with seven treatments comprised of 100% recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF, 150:60:60 N, P2O5 and K2O kg ha-1), 25% N supplemented through Farm Yard Manure or vermicompost + 75% RDF with or without soil application of Azospirillum and Bacillus megaterium @ 5 kg ha-1 each and unfertilized control with 3 replications. Each main treatment was divided into four subplots during rabi season of 2015-16 and 2016-17 for hyacinth bean and the treatments of 100% RDF (20 kg N, 50 Kg P2O5 ha-1) and 75% RDF with or without Bradyrhizobium @ 500 g ha-1 (seed treatment) were imposed in split plot design. Mean data of two rabi seasons revealed that seed treatment with Bradyrhizobium in conjunction with 100% RDF recorded significantly higher plant height, leaf area index, nodule number, dry matter production at harvest, higher number of pods plant 1, maximum pod length, pod weight and higher pod yield, respectively over 100% RDF alone, 75% RDF with or without seed treatment.
Influence of fly ash seed pelleting on root rhizosphere populations of black gram and green gram
Authors: Prakash M. , Sathiyanarayanan G. , Kumar B. Sunil
Published: November 2019

Investigations were carried out to study the influence of flyash seed pelleting on microbial populations of bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes, and rhizobium in black gram and green gram. The experimental results revealed that seed pelleting with fly ash seed pelleting @ 250 g with rice gruel as adhesive increased rhizobium population in black gram and fungi and actinomyctes population in green gram by 10 to 15 %. Increased microbial activity will enrich soil microflora and in turn will be helpful in increasing the crop yield.
Determinants of Farm Productivity in Flood Prone area: A Study in Dhemaji District of Assam
Authors: Das Bhargab , Bora Debakshi
Published: November 2019

Floods have threatened the agricultural productivity in Assam every year. Quality of soil, which is one of the important factors, that determines the production and income of farm, has been damaged by flood. Various study and secondary data reveal that deposition of sand due to flood has negative impact on farm productivity. This paper tries to investigate the impact of flood induced sand deposition and other factors on farm productivity in Dhemaji district, one of the mostly flood effected area of Assam. The study is based on primary survey which included 10 flood effected villages and 276 agricultural plots for testing the quality of soil. After testing the soil quality, the paper attempts to establish the relationship between quality of soil and paddy productivity. To identify the factors affecting the productivity of the paddy and estimate the damage due to flood induced sand deposition, the study used regression models by taking productivity of paddy as dependent variable. The regression model is estimated using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. In order to ensure the validity of OLS results, this study also tested a Tobit model. Results of the paper revealed that sand deposition created huge damage to the paddy fields and poor agricultural outcomes from the degraded lands were forcing people to look for other livelihood and opportunities.