bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Características dos CFO e gerenciamento de resultados em companhias brasileiras
Authors: Almeida Neirilaine Silva de , Lemes Sirlei
Published: November 2022

Apesar de a Teoria do Alto Escalão sustentar que os gestores da alta administração se pautam em suas características pessoais para interpretar as situações, formar opiniões e tomar as suas decisões, as pesquisas no Brasil investigam, predominantemente, como os aspectos contratuais, econômicos e institucionais afetam as escolhas organizacionais. Assim, este estudo teve o objetivo de preencher esta lacuna e verificar se as características dos Chief Financial Officer (CFO) estão associadas com a adoção de práticas de gerenciamento de resultados nas entidades. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa quantitativa, efetuada por meio do levantamento das informações referentes às companhias abertas brasileiras. Identificou-se que a idade e o nível educacional dos CFO apresentam associação negativa com as práticas de gerenciamento de resultados. Os achados sugerem que, assim como as características contratuais, econômicas e institucionais afetam o gerenciamento de resultados das entidades, as características observáveis dos CFO também são determinantes nesse processo.
Persistência do lucro e o valor justo em empresas não financeiras: evidência da América Latina
Authors: Silva Ricardo Luiz Menezes da , Santos Yuri Becaleti dos , Nardi Paula Carolina Ciampaglia , Bonizio Roni Cleber
Published: November 2022

Estudos anteriores que associaram a persistência do lucro à presença de ativos mensurados pelo valor justo investigaram empresas financeiras em mercados mais desenvolvidos, os quais encontraram evidências de que, o uso do valor justo melhora a persistência dos lucros. Neste estudo, foi investigada a relação entre a persistência do lucro e a presença de ativos mensurados pelo valor justo de empresas não financeiras da América Latina, conferindo a originalidade da pesquisa. Foram aplicadas regressões com dados em painel para uma amostra de empresas não financeiras de 2010 a 2018. Os resultados deste trabalho indicam que há uma menor persistência do lucro de empresas não financeiras que usam valor justo, independentemente do nível da hierarquia, implicando em perda da capacidade preditiva do lucro quando associado ao valor justo. Esses resultados podem ser úteis para analistas, investidores e outros stakeholders que usam a contabilidade para fins de previsão do desempenho. Finalmente, este estudo pode fomentar ainda mais a discussão acerca do uso do valor justo na contabilidade.
ESGOTAMENTO PSICOLÓGICO EM ESTUDANTES DE MEDICINA
Authors: Puglia Ana Clara , Bezerra Bruna da Rocha , Silva Bruno Brito Vasconcelos , Zaibak Carla Azevedo , Costa Daniella Guimarães , Mamede Lailla Junqueira , Gomes Nayara Kelly de Carvalho , Oliveira Maria Aurea Soares de , Pereira Vandbergue dos Santos
Published: November 2022

Introdução: A Síndrome de Burnout (SB) é caracterizada como uma resposta prolongada a estressores interpessoais crônicos no trabalho e relaciona-se com as dimensões como a exaustão emocional, a despersonalização e a diminuição da realização pessoal, em respostas às fontes crônicas de estresse. Objetivo: Diante do frequente diagnóstico da SB em estudantes de medicina, o  presente estudo tem como finalidade apresentar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o esgotamento psicológico que acometem esses graduandos da área médica. Metodologia: Este estudo usou artigos publicados nas plataformas da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e Google acadêmico, entre os anos de 2019 a 2022. Resultados: Foram analisados 16 artigos científicos e dos principais resultados, constatou-se que os trabalhos que utilizaram como instrumento de avaliação o “Maslach Burnout Inventory for students (MBI-SS), a dimensão despersonificação esteve presente em mais de 30,6% dos estudantes e o sexo feminino foi o mais prevalente. Entre os fatores estressores encontrados havia a alta carga horária do curso, a má qualidade do sono, o uso de hipnóticos e a ideação suicida. Conclusão: Assim, diante da repercussão dessa síndrome na vida dos acadêmicos, sugere-se intervenções psicológicas a fim de melhorar a saúde mental dos futuros médicos.
Model Edukasi Pencegahan Dini Penyebaran Covid-19 di Bali
Authors: Utama I Gusti Bagus Rai , Sumartana I Made , Waruwu Dermawan , Krismawintari Ni Putu Dyah
Published: November 2022

Tujuan: Penelitian ini hanya berfokus pada aspek perilaku masyarakat dalam melakukan upaya pencegahan dini dan tidak membuktikan secara medis tentang penurunan jumlah penderita COVID-19 di masyarakat.

Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel dipilih berdasarkan teknik purposive yaitu pengguna internet yang familiar dengan beberapa media sosial seperti Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, WhatsApp, dan sejenisnya sebanyak 144 responden dalam pemberlakuan kebijakan sosial yang menarik mulai tanggal 16 Maret hingga 21 April 2020 di Bali.

Hasil dan pembahasan: Indikator-indikator berikut ini terbukti berisiko signifikan untuk berjangkitnya COVID-19 sehingga perlu edukasi agar kesadaran diri masyarakat meningkat.

Implikasi: Masyarakat disarankan tetap di rumah, selalu cuci tangan pakai sabun, selalu minum air hangat air, memasang hand sanitizer di rumah, selalu cuci tangan setelah keluar rumah, sediakan sabun, antiseptik di rumah, serta konsumsi Vit C dan vitamin E serta cukup tidur.
The Effectiveness of Online English Learning Activities in Rural Area: A Case Study of Timpag Village, Tabanan, Bali
Authors: Sanjaya I Wayan Kiki , Putra I Putu Ryan Dharma , Mudana I Gede , Susanto Budi
Published: November 2022

Purpose: This research aims to analyze online English learning activities in the rural area of Bali through a case study of Timpag Village, Tabanan Regency, Bali.

Design/methodology/approach: A SWOT analysis was conducted to determine the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats that influence the decline in student enthusiasm related to online learning.

Findings: The results obtained are a declining trend in teaching and learning activities in Timpag Village due to less interactive learning material and the lack of interaction between parents and teachers in monitoring student learning activities at home.

Implications: The solution given is to improve coordination between parents and teachers and improve the quality of the material that will be provided.
Eksistensi Kebaya Ready To Wear pada Masa Pandemic COVID 19 di Bali
Authors: Dewa Ayu Putu Leliana Sari
Published: November 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui eksistensi kebaya ready to wear pada masa pandemic COVID 19 di Bali. Wanita/perempuan sebagai subjek roda penggerak pelestari budaya Bali agar tetap terjaga di era globalisasi serta modernisasi. Salah satu bentuk busana tradisional Bali yang dikenakan oleh para wanita/perempuan untuk melaksanakan segala bentuk persembahyangan yaitu Kebaya. perkembangannya kebaya menjadi simbol status sosial wanita di Bali. Kebaya wanita/perempuan Bali dikenakan dan di lihat dari segi kerapian, keserasian dan disesuaikan untuk acara/kesempatan apa, bagaimana mengenakan dan kapan/waktu kebaya tersebut dapat di pergunakan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif, yang dilaksanakan dengan cara menelaah pustaka baik berupa buku, jurnal maupun media online seperti facebook, dan instagram para produsen/pedagang kebaya untuk mengetahui model atau desain kebaya ready to wear yang sedang trend ketika masa pandemic saat ini.Upaya-upaya yang dilakukan seperti acara/kegiatan yang mendukung Komunitas Perempuan Pelestari Budaya Indonesia dengan cara mengangkat kembali pasca pandemic covid 19 lewat kebaya Bali, adanya gerakan konuitas Gerakan Indonesia Berkebaya dengan tema kebaya jati diri bangsa, serta produsen industry fashion khususnya busana adat, membuat terobosan-terobosan seperti kebaya ready to wear yaitu dengan keunggulan siap pakai dengan pilihan berbagai ukuran S, M, L hingga XXL (big size), harga lebih terjangkau dibandingkan costume made sesuai ukuran sendiri di penjahit pribadi (harga kain ditambah dengan ongkos jahit).
“Nataka Binna”: Karya Tari Fenomena Lintas-Gender dan Penolakan Perundungan
Authors: Harjunanthara Anak Agung Bagus , Sariada I Ketut , Ruspawati Ida Ayu Wimba
Published: November 2022

Purpose: This paper aims to discuss a new dance creation entitled "Nataka Bhinna" which comes from a cross-gender phenomenon.

Research method: Using Balinese gamelan and MIDI (musical instrument digital interface), the dance is presented with stage choreography at Museum Puri Lukisan Ubud. Its analysis uses imagination theory, aesthetic theory, and semiotic theory.

Results and discussion: The movement motifs used in "Nataka Bhinna" dance work using ngagem are created to follow the theme raised in the arrangement of the work. The tandang movement was developed without eliminating the grip of the away movement itself. The tangkep movement is developed according to the expression and emphasizes the characters used.

Implication: This dance has a message related to how human should humanize humans.
QM-Nachhaltigkeitsmodul hat sich etabliert
Authors: Deglow Hans-Jürgen
Published: November 2022

Karsten Schmal, Präsident des Verbands der Deutschen Milchwirtschaft, plädiert bei staatlicher Tierhaltungskennzeichnung für unbürokratische Meldesysteme.
Plomari bleibt auf Kurs
Authors: Heimig Dieter
Published: November 2022

Im deutschen Markt ist das griechische Familienunternehmen mit seiner Marke Ouzo Plomari bereits seit Jahren auf Wachstumskurs.
Passado, presente e perspectivas apreciativas do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Nutrição da UFPE (1971-2020): um estudo das grandes realizações e tradições vitais em sua trajetória institucional
Authors: Nascimento Paulo Sergio Oliveira do , Oliveira Rezilda Rodrigues
Published: November 2022

A obra apresenta um estudo apreciativo do núcleo positivo do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Nutrição (PPGN) da UFPE, fruto de uma autoavaliação construída junto com seus principais atores (docentes, discentes, pessoal técnico-administrativo). Como ponto de partida, os autores deste livro buscaram realçar questões presentes na criação do PPGN, de sorte que o melhor do passado surge como uma força inspiradora que contribui para se compreender a problemática do presente e remete ao futuro que o PPGN pretende alcançar no contexto da Nutrição brasileira. Já a teoria e a metodologia apreciativa revelam o protagonismo de uma pós-graduação de excelência, que completa 50 anos de existência. Vê-se que suas origens remontam a Josué de Castro e a Nelson Chaves como precursores de uma geração de cientistas comprometida com seu legado. O estudo também conta com um rico acervo fotográfico que joga luz sobre as grandes realizações e tradições vitais representativas do núcleo positivo do PPGN.
Influence of fungicide protectant on yield of commercial output and morpho-biometric indicators of tulips in early spring growing
Authors:   Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kvitko Valeria , Shchuklina Olga , Alenicheva Anastasia , Klimenkova Irina , Voronchikhina Irina , Langaeva Natalia , Voronchikhin Viktor
Published: November 2022

Tulips are traditionally estimated as the freshest flowers during the spring holidays. At the same time, the imported planting material for early spring sprouting is 100% (or close to this value). Affection by mycosis of imported planting material remains a topical issue. Depending on degree of damage it affects the yield of commercial output and its quality. Studies conducted in the phytotron, an enclosed research greenhouse, carried out by the Department of Remote Hybridization of the Tsytsin Main Botanical Garden of Russian Academy of Science (GBS RAS) including two most popular varieties of tulips have showed that the planting material from Netherlands has a prevalence of mycoses from 47,5 to 99,5%.Preplant treatment by fungicide protectant has affected the acceleration of the onset of the phase of the full color phase of buds for 3-5 days and has a mixed impact on plant height and glass length. The treatment of bulbs with Lamador, (SC, suspension concentrates) had a retardant effect. On the Presto variety, the height of commercial products was 2.7cm lower than the control variant, on the Dynasty variety by 1.2 cm. The treatment of bulbs with the Maxim (SC, suspension concentrates) had the opposite effect. The cutting height was higher than in the control version. At the same time, treatment with fungicidal protectants did not reduce the development of mycoses on tulip bulbs. Keywords: TULIPS, EARLY SPRING GROWING, PLANT PROTECTION, PROTECTANT, FUNGICIDE TREATMENT, BULBS
DETERMINANTS OF FINANCIAL INCLUSION (FI) IN NIGERIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Victor Chukwunweike EHIEDU  , Anastasia Chi-Chi ONUORAH  , Chinyere Nkeiruka CHIGBO
Published: November 2022

In this study, which covered the 16-year period from 2006 to 2021, the factors of financial inclusion (FI) in the Nigerian economy were empirically explored. As suggested in the model, after controlling for deposit interest rate and inflation rate, GDP per capita income, domestic credit to the private sector (% of GDP), broad money supply (% of GDP), number of commercial banks network, and age dependency ratio were all suggested as the determinants of FI. Data for the study were taken from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin (2021), World Bank Data (2021), and International Monetary Fund report (2020), and were estimated using the ordinary least square approach with the aid of Econometric Views version 9.0. The study found that GDPPC, PSC/GDP NBRA, ADEPR and INFR all have a positive statistically insignificant effect on FI. This stance implies that FI in Nigeria is marginal. However, the number of commercial banks network and the age dependence ratio have a negative statistically negligible impact on FI whereas the M2/GDP and DEIR have a positive statistically significant impact. Therefore, the analysis draws the conclusion that the only significant factors of FI in Nigeria are M2/GDP and DEIR. In light of this, we advise all deposit money banks to make sure their goods and services are alluring since doing so will encourage the Nigerian people to save more.

Keywords: FI, Deposit, Interest Rate, Inflation Rate and Credit to Private Sector.
Combining Imagination and Heuristics to Learn Strategies that Generalize
Authors: Peterson Erik , Müyesser Necati Alp , Verstynen Timothy , Dunovan Kyle
Published: November 2022

Deep reinforcement learning can match or exceed human performance in stable contexts, but with minor changes to

the environment artificial networks, unlike humans, often cannot adapt. Humans rely on a combination of heuristics

to simplify computational load and imagination to extend experiential learning to new and more challenging environments. Motivated by theories of the hierarchical organization of the human prefrontal networks, we have developed a model of hierarchical reinforcement learning that combines both heuristics and imagination into a “stumbler-strategist” network. We test performance of this network using Wythoff’s game, a gridworld environment with a known optimal strategy. We show that a heuristic labeling of each position as hot or cold, combined with imagined play, both accelerates learning and promotes transfer to novel games, while also improving model interpretability
Faktor Penentu Penghimpunan Dana Pihak Ketiga Bank Umum Syariah Periode 2015-2020
Authors: Putri Amelia , Suryani Suryani , Risyanto Havid
Published: November 2022

Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK) Bank Syariah merupakan uang yang didapatkan bank oleh masyarakat. Orang yang menyimpan uang di bank ialah salah satu sumber teruntuk dipergunakan bank untuk melakukan pemberian pinjaman pada orang yang membutuhkan. Ketika dana pihak ketiga dikumpulkan, ada faktor internal serta eksternal yang berperan dalam cara pengumpulannya. Penelitian ini berjenis kuantitatif beserta metode analisis regresi linear berganda. Data kuantitatif mempergunakan jenis data berkala. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat pengaruh atau tidaknya pada penghimpunan dana pihak ketiga, equivalent rate secara parsial mempunyai pengaruh buruk, BI 7-day reverse repo rate tidak mempunyai pengaruh, inflasi mempunyai pengaruh negatif, serta jumlah kantor terdapat pengaruh positif. Variabel equivalent rate, BI 7-day reverse repo rate, inflasi serta jumlah kantor secara simultan mempunyai pengaruh baik.
Leading Sectors among the Provinces of Java Island
Authors: Firdaus Adhy , Hidayatullah Syarif , Saksana Joned C. , Susanti Dwi , Miftahorrozi Miftahorrozi
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the leading sector among provinces of Java Island. To accomplish economic development in a region, the local government often takes part in increasing the GDRP to achieve the people's well-being. It is essential to understand what sectors that could bring the most benefit to the economic agents. This study uses the Location Quotient (LQ) method with the sectoral current price GDRP data. The main result has shown that the provinces of Java Island have their advantage and disadvantage. Most of them excel in the agricultural sector except Jakarta Special Capital Region (SCR). Banten has a better real estate sector than the rest of Java Island, while most services sector has led by Jakarta SCR.
PONDERAÇÕES SOBRE A APOSENTADORIA DE PESSOAS NÃO-BINÁRIAS NO REGIME GERAL DE PREVIDÊNCIA SOCIAL – RGPS COM FOCO NO TRANSGÊNERO
Authors: Guimarães Jovânia de Sousa Barbosa , Oliveira Tamar Ramos de
Published: November 2022

O presente trabalho possui o objetivo de estudar a efetividade do atual modelo de concessão de aposentadoria às pessoas transexuais, percebendo se este benefício é oportunizado de forma compatível a identidade de gênero desses indivíduos; ao passo que, em concomitância, propõe-se melhorias no atual molde tendo como paradigma, às atuais aposentadorias especiais do Regime Geral de Previdência Social. Fato é que os transexuais são pessoas de direitos, capazes civilmente e detentoras de todos os desdobramentos das garantias legais da pessoa, principalmente Direitos Humanos e fundamentais da Constituição. Nessa oportunidade, citam-se os direitos sociais, dos quais focar-se-á na previdência. Tendo em vista que o sistema previdenciário brasileiro adota como regra para aposentadoria de seus segurados o sistema binário de gênero: homem e mulher, pode ocorrer casos em que a pessoa trans não se contempla perante suas características psicológicas, haja vista esses destoarem-se dessa definição padronizada. Por conseguinte, para atingir o desiderato apresentado, utilizou-se de uma revisão bibliográfica de revisão bibliográfica, qualitativa, indutiva para análise e confronto dos dados encontrados em livros, artigos científicos e periódicos especializados. Posteriormente, com auxílio dos fundamentais conceituais sobre o tema abordado é proposto um novo modelo mais inclusivo para concessão do benefício que seja compatível às necessidades dessa parcela da população.
DIFFERENTIAL APPROACH IN THE SURGICAL TREATMENT OF TUBE PREGNANCY
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, V.N. Sidorenko , E.B. Kartasheva ,   5th City Clinical Hospital, Minsk, Zh.I. Kovaleva ,   5th City Clinical Hospital, Minsk, A.V. Gudkov ,   5th City Clinical Hospital, Minsk, V.Yu. Bugrov ,   5th City Clinical Hospital, Minsk, A.V. Gordievich ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: November 2022

Ectopic pregnancy is still actual problem in gynecology nowadays due to its unpredictability and is serious threat for women’s life because in the case of interrupt it’s accompanied massive bleeding. Without contemporary treatment the death is potential. Nowadays there is no common treatment approach for patients with ectopic pregnancy. According to the literature frequency of treatment tactic is dependent of country. The purpose of the work is to assess the validity of the choice of the type of surgery for patients with ectopic pregnancy. The article presents the results of clinical observation of patients with a confirmed diagnosis of tubal pregnancy. The study included 103 case histories of patients whose age corresponded to the reproductive age period, according to WHO criteria (15-49 years) and ranged from 23 to 42 years. Based on the volume of surgical intervention, 5 observation groups were formed. The gynecological anamnesis, complaints of patients when contacting the emergency department, laboratory and instrumental diagnostics performed in dynamics, the choice of treatment tactics (organ-preserving or radical surgery) were analyzed. Based on the data obtained, recommendations for the treatment and follow-up of patients with tubal pregnancy were formed.
REVISION OF TRAUMATIC WOUNDS AND EXTRACTION OF FOREIGN BODIES FROM THEM USING AUTHOR'S INSTRUMENTS
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, I.V. Yadevich , U.V. Kanchak ,   Belarusian State Medical University, N.N. Cherchenko ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: November 2022

Traumatic injuries with the presence of a wound channel and a foreign body are severe injuries, often leading to significant damage to organs and tissues. Timely wound revision in these situations, in combination with foreign body eradication, directly determines good results in further wound healing. The presence of fragments and foreign bodies in the wound canal necessitates their extraction with minimal tissue trauma due to the close location of vascular and neural structures, which means an increased risk of iatrogenic damage, while the known surgical instruments do not allow this to be achieved duly. Aim. Development of instruments applicable for the revision of wounds with a foreign body in the wound channel, as well as with its subsequent extraction, used in various types of access and various anatomical areas. Materials and methods. Using the method of digital modeling, prototypes of instruments were designed and subsequently manufactured. Experimental testing of the developed tools has been carried out. The material for the study was cadaveric material provided by the Department of Normal Anatomy of the Belarusian State Medical University. Results. The instrument for revision of traumatic wounds of the maxillofacial region and extraction of foreign bodies from them and the surgical hook for revision of traumatic wounds have been developed. Both devices are convenient in operation, while the harpoon-like shape of the working part of the instruments allows you to successfully extract a foreign body from the wound channel with minimal deformation during manipulation, reduce the penetration force, which reduces the trauma of the instrument passing through the tissues, which ensures the integrity of nearby structures and fast wound healing. Conclusion. The developed instruments are effective in the revision of traumatic wounds and the extraction of bone fragments and foreign bodies from them.
HORMONAL THERAPY FOR CLIMACTERIC SYNDROME UNDER THE NEW CORONAVIRUS INFECTION COVID-19
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, L.N. Vasileva , E.V. Nikitina ,   Belarusian State Medical University, O.S. Lobachevskaya ,   Belarusian State Medical University, N.N. Rubahova ,   Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education
Published: November 2022

A modern obstetrician-gynecologist often faces the problem of correcting the negative changes that occur in the female body in the perimenopausal period. According to the WHO, by 2025 the number of women over the age of 60 will reach 1 billion, which undoubtedly makes the topic of menopausal syndrome therapy discussed by the authors of the article relevant. Since 2020, the global community has been living in a pandemic caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. And this undoubtedly affects the tactics of treating patients with other pathologies when this infection is attached. A certain alertness is caused by the influence of menopausal hormonal therapy on the hemostasis system. The new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) also activates a wide range of pathological links, affecting many body systems, including the hemostasis system. The authors reviewed a modern approach to the correction of menopausal changes in women using menopausal hormone therapy, the main indications and contraindications for its appointment, including in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, based on the recommendations of international communities on menopause.
TYMPANOSTOMY IN CASE OF OTITIS MEDIA WITH EFFUSION IN CHILDREN
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, V. Radzionava
Published: November 2022

Acute and chronic otitis media remain the leading causes of conductive hearing loss. Every second child by the age of 3 years and by the age of 5 years up to 70% of children had acute otitis media. Chronic otitis media with effusion is detected during mass examinations of children aged from 2 to 7 years in 30.2% of cases. The starting point in the development of otitis media with effusion both acute and chronic forms is a violation of the ventilation and drainage functions of the auditory tube. Elimination of effusion from the tympanic cavity after nasopharynx therapy and rehabilitation of the function of the auditory tube occurs in 75% of cases. Tympanostomy is indicated where the function of the auditory tube is not restored after adenotomy or conservative treatment. Tympanostomy is widely introduced as a method of surgical treatment for otitis media with effusion both acute and chronic forms in a number of countries. However, there is no consensus on the method of intervention and further management of patients among specialists. The article provides an overview of the opinions and results of tympanostomy using in case of otitis media with effusion in children.
BENIGN PAROXYSMAL POSITIONAL VERTIGO (BPPV) - OUR EXPERIENCE IN AMBULATORY PRACTICE
Authors: A.B. Perminov , A.R. Sakovich , L.F. Mishina , T.A.
Published: November 2022

The most common cause of vertigo is benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), which accounts for 17 to 35% of all peripheral vestibular disorders. The main reason for the development of BPPV is otolithiasis, more often in the posterior semicircular canal. Of the 514 complaints of BPPV, 63.3% went to the otorhinolaryngologist. Among the patients, women predominated (77.2%). The structure of the disease was dominated by the lesion of the posterior semicircular canal (82.4%). According to the survey data, only 21.3% of otorhinolaryngologists performed diagnostic and therapeutic position tests and maneuvers in patients with recurrent systemic vertigo. Additional methods of examination of patients with BPPV were referred to by 31.3% of doctors. Another specialist (neurologist, otoneurologist) was referred by 32.2% of otrinolaryngologists.
The response of the North Pacific jet and stratosphere-to-troposphere transport of ozone over western North America to RCP8.5 climate forcing
Authors: Elsbury Dillon , Butler Amy H. , Albers John  R. , Breeden Melissa L. , Langford Andrew O'Neil
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Stratosphere-to-troposphere transport (STT) is an important source of ozone for the troposphere, particularly over western North America. STT in this region is predominantly controlled by a combination of the variability and location of the Pacific jet stream and the amount of ozone in the lower stratosphere, two factors which are likely to change if greenhouse gas concentrations continue to increase. Here we use Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model experiments with a tracer of stratospheric ozone (O3S) to study how end-of-the-century Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 8.5 sea surface temperatures (SSTs) and greenhouses gases (GHGs), in isolation and in combination, influence STT of ozone over western North America relative to a preindustrial control background state. We find that O3S increases up to 39 % at 700 hPa over western North America in response to RCP8.5 forcing with the largest increases occurring during late winter and tapering off somewhat during spring and summer. When this response is decomposed into the contributions made by future SSTs and GHGs, the latter are found to be primarily responsible for these O3S changes. Both the future SSTs and the future GHGs accelerate the Brewer Dobson circulation, which increases extratropical lower stratospheric ozone mixing ratios. While the GHGs promote a more zonally symmetric lower stratospheric ozone change due to enhanced ozone production and some transport, the SSTs increase lower stratospheric ozone predominantly over the North Pacific via transport associated with a stationary planetary-scale wave. Ozone accumulates in the trough of this anomalous wave and is reduced over the wave’s ridges, illustrating that the composition of the lower stratospheric ozone reservoir in the future is dependent on the phase and position of the stationary planetary-scale wave response to future SSTs, in addition to the poleward mass transport provided by the accelerated Brewer-Dobson Circulation. In addition, the future SSTs account for most changes to the large-scale circulation in the troposphere and stratosphere compared to the effect of future greenhouse gases. These changes include modifying the position and speed of the future North Pacific jet, lifting the tropopause, accelerating both the Brewer-Dobson Circulation’s shallow and deep branches, and enhancing two-way isentropic mixing in the stratosphere.
Retrieval of atmospheric CFC-11 and CFC-12 from high-resolution FTIR observations at Hefei and comparisons with other independent datasets
Authors: Zeng Xiangyu , Wang Wei , Liu Cheng , Shan Changgong , Xie Yu , Wu Peng , Zhu Qianqian , Zhou Minqiang , De Mazière Martine , Mahieu Emmanuel , Pardo Cantos Irene , Makkor Jamal , Polyakov Alexander
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Synthetic halogenated organic chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) play an
important role in stratospheric ozone depletion and contribute significantly
to the greenhouse effect. In this work, the mid-infrared solar spectra
measured by ground-based high-resolution Fourier transform infrared
spectroscopy (FTIR) were used to retrieve atmospheric CFC-11 (CCl3F)
and CFC-12 (CCl2F2) at Hefei, China. The CFC-11 columns observed
from January 2017 to December 2020 and CFC-12 columns from September 2015 to
December 2020 show a similar annual decreasing trend and seasonal cycle,
with an annual rate of -0.47±0.06 % yr−1 and -0.68±0.03 % yr−1, respectively. So the decline rate of CFC-11 is
significantly lower than that of CFC-12. CFC-11 total columns were higher in
summer, and CFC-12 total columns were higher in summer and autumn. Both
CFC-11 and CFC-12 total columns reached the lowest in spring. Further, FTIR
data of NDACC (Network for the Detection of Atmospheric Composition Change)
candidate station Hefei were compared with the ACE-FTS (Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment Fourier transform spectrometer) satellite data, WACCM
(Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model) data, and the data from other
NDACC-IRWG (InfraRed Working Group) stations (St. Petersburg, Jungfraujoch, and Réunion). The
mean relative difference between the vertical profiles observed by FTIR and
ACE-FTS is -5.6±3.3 % and 4.8±0.9 % for CFC-11 and CFC-12 for an altitude of 5.5 to 17.5 km, respectively. The results demonstrate that our FTIR data agree relatively well with the ACE-FTS satellite data. The annual decreasing rate of CFC-11 measured from ACE-FTS and calculated by WACCM is -1.15±0.22 % yr−1 and -1.68±0.18 % yr−1, respectively. The interannual decreasing rates
of atmospheric CFC-11 obtained from ACE-FTS and WACCM data are higher than
that from FTIR observations. Also, the annual decreasing rate of CFC-12 from
ACE-FTS and WACCM is -0.85±0.15 % yr−1 and -0.81±0.05 % yr−1, respectively, close to the corresponding values from the FTIR measurements. The total columns of CFC-11 and CFC-12 at the Hefei and St. Petersburg stations are significantly higher than those at the Jungfraujoch and Réunion (Maïdo) stations, and the two values reached the maximum in local summer or autumn and the minimum in local spring or winter at the four stations. The seasonal variability at the three stations in the Northern Hemisphere is higher than that at the station in the Southern Hemisphere.
Tectonic interactions during rift linkage: Insights from analog and numerical experiments
Authors: Schmid Timothy Chris , Brune Sascha , Glerum Anne , Schreurs Guido
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Continental rifts evolve by linkage and interaction of adjacent individual segments. As rift segments propagate, they can cause notable re-orientation of the local stress field so that stress orientations deviate from the regional trend. In return, this stress re-orientation can feed back on progressive deformation and may ultimately deflect propagating rift segments in an unexpected way. Here, we employ numerical and analog experiments of continental rifting to investigate the interaction between stress re-orientation and segment linkage. Both model types employ crustal-scale two-layer setups where pre-existing linear heterogeneities are introduced by mechanical weak seeds. We test various seed configurations to investigate the effect of i) two competing rift segments that propagate unilaterally, ii) linkage of two opposingly propagating rift segments, and iii) the combination of these configurations on stress re-orientation and rift linkage. Both the analog and numerical models show counter-intuitive rift deflection of two rift segments competing for linkage with an opposingly propagating segment. The deflection pattern can be explained by means of stress analysis in numerical experiments where stress re-orientation occurs locally and propagates across the model domain as rift segments propagate. Major stress re-orientations may occur locally, which means that faults and rift segment trends do not necessarily align perpendicularly to far-field extension directions. Our results show that strain localization and stress re-orientation are closely linked, mutually influence each other and may be an important factor for rift deflection among competing rift segments as observed in nature.
Breakups are Complicated: An Efficient Representation of Collisional Breakup in the Superdroplet Method
Authors: de Jong Emily , Mackay John Ben , Jaruga Anna , Arabas Sylwester
Published: November 2022

Abstract. A key constraint of particle-based methods for modeling cloud microphysics is the conservation of total particle number, which is required for computational tractability. The process of collisional breakup poses a particular challenge to this framework, as breakup events often produce many droplet fragments of varying sizes, which would require creating new particles in the system. This work introduces a representation of collisional breakup in the so-called "superdroplet" method which conserves the total number of superdroplets in the system. This representation extends an existing stochastic collisional-coalescence scheme and samples from a fragment-size distribution in an additional Monte Carlo step. This method is demonstrated in a set of idealized box model and single-column warm-rain simulations. We further discuss the effects of the breakup dynamic and fragment-size distribution on the particle size distribution, hydrometeor population, and microphysical process rates. This representation of collisional breakup is able to produce a stationary particle-size distribution, in which breakup and coalescence rates are approximately equal, and it recovers expected behavior such as precipitation suppression in the column model. Furthermore, representing breakup has potential benefits that extend beyond warm rain processes, such as the ability to capture mechanisms of secondary ice production in the superdroplet method. The breakup algorithm presented here contributes to an open-source pythonic implementation of the superdroplet method, `PySDM', which will facilitate future research using particle-based microphysics.
A newly integrated ground temperature dataset of permafrost along the China–Russia crude oil pipeline route in Northeast China
Authors: Li Guoyu , Ma Wei , Wang Fei , Jin Huijun , Fedorov Alexander , Chen Dun , Wu Gang , Cao Yapeng , Zhou Yu , Mu Yanhu , Mao Yuncheng , Zhang Jun , Gao Kai , Jin Xiaoying , He Ruixia , Li Xinyu , Li Yan
Published: November 2022

Abstract. The thermal state of permafrost in the present and future is
fundamental to ecosystem evolution, hydrological processes, carbon release
and infrastructure integrity in cold regions. In 2011, we initiated a
permafrost monitoring network along the China–Russia crude oil pipeline
(CRCOP) route at the eastern flank of the northern Da Xing'anling Mountains
in Northeast China. We compiled an integrated dataset of the ground thermal
state along the CRCOP route consisting of meteorological data near the
southern limit of latitudinal permafrost, ground temperature (GT) data in 20
boreholes with depths of 10.0–60.6 m, soil volumetric liquid water contents (VWCs) and 2D electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) data at different
sites. Results demonstrate a permafrost warming during 2011–2020 in the
vicinity of the southern limit of latitudinal permafrost, as manifested by
rising GTs at almost all depths in response to climate
warming. Local thermal disturbances triggered by the construction and
operation of CRCOPs have resulted in significant permafrost warming and
subsequent thawing on the right-of-way (ROW) of the pipelines. This
permafrost thaw will persist, but it can be alleviated by adopting
mitigative measures, such as an insulation layer and thermosyphons. The
in situ observational dataset is of great value for assessing the variability of
permafrost under the linear disturbances of the CRCOPs and related
environmental effects, for understanding hydro–thermal–mechanical
interactions between the buried pipelines and permafrost foundation soils,
and for evaluating the operational and structural integrity of the pipeline
systems in the future. The dataset is available at the National Tibetan
Plateau/Third Pole Environment Data Center
(https://doi.org/10.11888/Cryos.tpdc.272357; Li, 2022).
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF SNOW AVALANCHE DYNAMICS USING CELLULAR AUTOMATA
Authors:   High-mountain Geophysical Institute, BOLGOV YU. V.
Published: November 2022

A description of the developed three-dimensional model of avalanche motion based on cellular automata is given. Preliminary results of avalanche modeling in relation to the real terrain of an avalanche-prone area on the territory of the Elbrus ski resort are presented.
STUDYING AN EFFECT OF GLACIOGENIC SEEDING ON LIGHTNING ACTIVITY OF CONVECTIVE CLOUDS
Authors:   Antigrad Hail Suppression Reserch Center, ABSHAEV A. M. ,   Stavropol Paramilitary Service for Weather and Geophysical Modification, ABSHAEV M. T. ,   Antigrad Hail Suppression Reserch Center, SINKEVICH A. A. ,   Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, MIKHAILOVSKII YU. P. ,   Voeikov Main Geophysical Observatory, GEKKIEVA ZH. M. ,   High-mountain Geophysical Institute, ADZHIEV A. KH. ,   High-mountain Geophysical Institute
Published: November 2022

The effect of glaciogenic seeding on the thunderstorm characteristics of 40 hail and hail-dangerous clouds carried out in accordance with the Russian rocket technology of hail suppression is investigated. An unseeded control cloud was selected for each seeded cloud. For this purpose, the parameter ΔV35 was used, which is the volume of the cloud radar echo with reflectivity >35 dBZ above the zero-isotherm level. It was found that seeding leads to statistically significant changes in cloud characteristics at the level p = 0.01. Seeding induces a 4.4-fold increase in the frequency of intracloud discharges, a 3.7-fold increase in the frequency of negative cloud-to-ground discharges, and an almost complete termination of positive cloud-to-ground discharges. Such significant changes in the electrical characteristics of hail and hail-dangerous clouds as a result of seeding may indicate the possibility of artificial control of their lightning activity, as well as the possibility of using these changes for assessing the hail suppression efficiency.
ACTIVE AVALANCHE CONTROL: RESULTS OF RESEARCH AND OPERATIONAL ACTIVITIES
Authors:   High-mountain Geophysical Institute, ADZHIEV A. KH. , DOKUKIN M. D. ,   High-mountain Geophysical Institute, KONDRAT'EVA N. V. ,   High-mountain Geophysical Institute, KUMUKOVA O. A. ,   High-mountain Geophysical Institute
Published: November 2022

The results of long-term studies on the problems of forecasting avalanche risk and active avalanche control carried out in various organizations on the territory of the former USSR are presented. The studies were performed at specially equipped high-mountain avalanche stations, which made it possible to obtain experimental data on the snow cover mechanics and the dynamic parameters of avalanches. The results allowed developing a technology for preventive avalanche triggering based on the prediction of avalanche risk, the diagnosis of snow in the avalanche area, and the dynamic impact on snow stability. In most situations, the prevention of avalanches dangerous to humans and vital activity facilities includes a set of special avalanche safety measures based on active and passive avalanche defense.
ESTIMATION OF THE WATER BUDGET COMPONENTS OF THE SFANTA-ANA CRATER LAKE IN THE EASTERN CARPATHIANS
Authors:   Tg. Secuiesc Private Forest Management Office, SZMOLKA P. , FRANK N. ,   University of Sopron
Published: November 2022

Environmental changes of the last decades are taking their toll on Lake Sfanta Ana, a crater lake situated in the Eastern Carpathians. The once crystal-clear water of the lake became greenish and turbid in the past decade due to flourishing algae populations, the surface area, depth and the volume of the water body marked a significant decrease during the past century. These changes are considered to be a consequence of sediment transport from the inner slopes of the crater, eutrophication attributed to nutrients of anthropogenic origin and decrease of water level. Having no permanent surface inflow and outflow sources, the water level of the lake depends on other water-budget components like precipitation, overland inflows during high intensity precipitations or snow-melting, evaporation, subsurface inflow and outflow. The research is aimed to identify the main components of the water budget, based on establishing relations between in situ measured meteorological data and the changes of water level. The results indicate a powerful relationship between water level, precipitation, and evaporation, the latter two are the main factors responsible for the variations of the lake’s water level.
CONCENTRATION OF POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC HYDROCARBONS IN LAKE BAIKAL BOTTOM SEDIMENTS IN THE AREAS OF HIGH ANTHROPOGENIC IMPACT
Authors:   Hydrochemical Institute, REZNIKOV S. A. , YAKUNINA O. V. ,   Hydrochemical Institute, ADZHIEV R. A. ,   Hydrochemical Institute, MAKAROVA I. V. ,   Hydrochemical Institute
Published: November 2022

Up-to-date data on the concentration of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the upper 2-centimeter layer of bottom sediments in the areas of strong anthropogenic impact are presented. These areas are the following: that of the municipal wastewater discharge in the city of Baikal’sk, the impact area of the Baikal-Amur Mainline in the north of the lake, the area at the Selenga River delta front, and the one in the Maloe More region. Based on the results of long-term studies, concentrations of polyarenes in different lithological types of bottom sediments at the controlled test sites were determined. The most severe PAH contamination was observed in the sandy sediments of the test site in the area of municipal wastewater discharge in the city of Baikal’sk. In the other areas, the PAH content does not generally exceed background values.
Meton of Athens: An Astronomer in the Democratic Landscape of the Polis
Authors: García Quintela Marco V.
Published: November 2022

La democracia ateniense del siglo V asistió a una expansión del conocimiento. Una parte estaba estrechamente asociado con las instituciones, con localizaciones que estaban bien definidas en la topografía urbana, sin embargo, el conocimiento nuevo es más difícil de localizar. Es relevante que dos testimonios sitúan al astrónomo Metón en la Pnyx (Philoch. FGH F 122) y en el teatro de Dionisio (Ar. Nu. 992-1020) lo que implica que aparecía ante amplias audiencias. Esta situación nos permite explorar la percepción social de un nuevo conocimiento en Atenas y entender la singular mezcla de realismo y humor que expresa Aristófanes
Civilising the Eleusinian Sacred Way
Authors: Valdés Guía Miriam A.
Published: November 2022

The Sacred Way to Eleusis is one of the most interesting places in Greece for exploring the social and religious construction of the landscape in Ancient Greece. Eleusis was considered to be the borderland of Attica and its incorporation into the chóra of Athens was a long and hazardous process that apparently took place between the eighth and sixth centuries BC. In this paper, the spotlight is placed on the process of constructing this sacred way through myths and rituals. These are linked to some crucial places along the way, built as landmarks or nodes where rites, stories and cults intertwined to shape the religious experience of people and their memory of the past. Special emphasis is placed on the relationship between the liminal/reversal aspects of this space –constructed as an “eschatiá”– and the civilising and ordering elements integrating this potentially dangerous way in the correct and sacred order of the polis, thus sacralising it. Both aspects –reversal and civilisation– are examined in three areas: the ritual domestication of the agrarian space; rites linked to human sexuality and procreation; and the political appropriation of the territory through ritual.
اثر استعمال انموذج التعلم التوليدي في تنمية التفكير الناقد لدى طلبة قسم التأريخ في كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية جامعة المثنى في مادة التاريخ الاوربي
Authors: ابو حليل كريم
Published: November 2022

The current research aims to identify the effect of using the generative learning model in developing critical thinking among students of the Department of History at the College of Education for Humanities – Al-Muthanna University in the subject of European history through the following hypothesis: There is no statistically significant difference in developing critical thinking among students of the experimental group who study Modern European History by using the model of obstetric learning and among students of the control group who study the same subject in the usual way. The researcher followed an experimental approach with partial control consisting of two groups, one experimental and the other control. The researcher identified the material in the syllabus of the history book to be taught in Iraq for the academic year (2019-2020) for the second stage in the College of Education for Humanities. In light of this, the researcher prepared a number of typical teaching plans for students of the sample of the research, amounting to (80) students. As for the research tool, tests for critical thinking were applied before and after, the research sample consisting of (45) points based on the rules of objective tests, which took him psychometric properties. Then the researcher used a number of statistical tools to analyze the results. That showed the superiority of the experimental group that is studying (with the model of obstetric learning) in developing critical thinking over the control group that studies the subject itself in the usual way. In light of the findings of the research, the researcher concluded it with a number of proposals and recommendations
التعالق النصي القرآني في شعر موفق محمد
Authors: لايم ليلى , لطيف حسن
Published: November 2022

This research is a study of the Qur’anic textual interconnection technology in Muwaffaq Muhammad’s poetry, as the Qur’anic textual interrelationship was a general and widespread phenomenon in the complete poetic works issued in 2016 and the Diwan between two killings issued in 2021. Spontaneous and instinctive, supported by talent and acumen that transcend the poetic text in the literary arena. As will become clear during the research.