bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conocimiento y naturalización de los estereotipos de género en estudiantes de secundaria y su relación con la aceptación en el grupo de iguales
Authors: Hernández Alicia Bernardos , Solbes Canales Irene , Martínez Martín Irene
Published: October 2023

INTRODUCCIÓN. Investigaciones recientes en población adolescente apuntan a la persistencia de una visión estereotipada de las categorías del género. Al mismo tiempo, existen indicios de cambios en la forma de entender estas categorías actualmente. Para profundizar en estas transformaciones, es necesario comprobar si se conocen los atributos estereotipados de género, pero también si se consideran naturales, estáticos o si las categorías mujer/hombre son entendidas como unidimensionales. Estas características se han señalado como claves para la comprensión de las transformaciones recientes en las concepciones del género. MÉTODO. La presente investigación analizó las dimensiones de aceptación, naturalización y estabilidad de los estereotipos, además de la unidimensionalidad de las categorías de género a partir de los datos recogidos por un cuestionario diseñado para el estudio. Además, los distintos perfiles de respuesta se relacionaron con la aceptación social en el grupo de iguales en su grupo aula, medida por el test sociométrico Sociescuela (Martín-Babarro et al., 2008). Ambos instrumentos se aplicaron a una muestra de 242 estudiantes de educación secundaria de un instituto en la periferia sur de la Comunidad de Madrid. RESULTADOS. Los resultados indicaron que la mayor parte de la muestra investigada no consideraba los atributos estereotipados de género como características naturales y estáticas de las personas. Por otro lado, los chicos tendían a aceptar, naturalizar y considerar más estáticos estos atributos que las chicas. Sin embargo, los chicos con respuestas más flexibles tenían un mayor grado de aceptación por parte de sus compañeros en el aula. DISCUSIÓN. Los hallazgos mostraron una tendencia entre las personas encuestadas hacia una concepción flexible de las categorías de género, en la que los atributos tradicionales asociados a hombres y mujeres no se entendían como algo dado y sí como algo que está sujeto a cambio.
Valor predictivo sobre el rendimiento de estrategias de aprendizaje, metas académicas, estilos educativos y expectativas parentales en ESO
Authors: Suárez Valenzuela Sara , Suárez Riveiro José Manuel
Published: October 2023

Factores cognitivos, motivacionales y sociales se relacionan en la investigación sobre los procesos de aprendizaje. En conjunto, influyen en la obtención de los mejores resultados académicos. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo estudiar el valor predictivo de las estrategias de aprendizaje, las metas, los estilos educativos y las expectativas académicas parentales sobre el rendimiento en ESO. De forma más novedosa, se incorporan las percepciones mutuas de estudiantes y progenitores sobre dichas variables. Para llevarlo a cabo se diseñó un estudio descriptivo, correlacional e inferencial con metodología cuantitativa. Se administraron cuatro cuestionarios a una muestra de 358 estudiantes con edades comprendidas entre los 11 y los 17 años de un centro público de ESO. La versión parental de los mismos instrumentos fue utilizada con 158 madres y padres del mismo centro educativo. Entre los resultados obtenidos destaca el del análisis de regresión respecto del rendimiento. El 62.5% de la varianza del rendimiento es explicado por cinco variables: Expectativa parental percibida, Regulación del esfuerzo, Meta de superación del ego percibida, Meta de protección del ego percibida en sentido negativo y Estilo permisivo percibido. El perfil del estudiante que consigue los mejores resultados académicos autorregula de manera adecuada el esfuerzo necesario para la adquisición de conocimiento, percibe altas expectativas académicas parentales, es percibido con metas de rendimiento y su entorno familiar es principalmente afectivo. Este artículo concluye con algunas recomendaciones a tener en cuenta en la práctica educativa como, por ejemplo, reforzar la orientación y/o formación parental en ESO, e incidir en aspectos estratégicos y motivacionales de los estudiantes.
The Analysis of State Agrarian Policy, Support Programs, Laws and Legislative Acts Regulating Viticulture in RA: Existing Problems and Their Solutions
Authors: Aleksanyan V.S. , Asatryan H.S.
Published: October 2023

This article presents a comprehensive analysis of the state agrarian policy, laws, and legislative acts regulating the viticulture sector of RA. An analysis of the strategic documents, legislative documents regulating the sector, laws, normative legal acts, and other documents related to state policy was conducted. Obtaining results led to the conclusion that the legislative acts regulating the sector need to be updated and, in some cases, amended․ In addition, the control mechanisms of the sector have gaps in law enforcement. There is no strategic document aimed at viticulture development, and existing policy measures and programs are not properly implemented and are ineffective. The article concludes with recommendations aimed at alleviating the issues revealed by this research.
Integration of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) into Institutional Development Strategy: Recommendations for Vietnamese Universities
Authors: Le Hao Van , Nguyen Cuong Huu
Published: October 2023

The 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which were endorsed by global leaders at a United Nations meeting in September 2015, entered into force on January 1st, 2016. These objectives seek to coordinate worldwide endeavours to end inequality, combat climate change, and eradicate all forms of poverty while guaranteeing that no one is left behind. This study focuses on synthesizing reports and scholarly papers discussing the integration of the United Nations’ 17 SDGs into higher education worldwide to propose recommendations for Vietnam. The results from document analysis show that universities play a significant role in the implementation of the SDGs. Moreover, the key areas to integrate the SDGs into the institution’s strategic planning are education, research, cooperation and community services, and institutional governance and operations. It is suggested that to integrate the SDGs into the development strategy, Vietnamese universities should understand the SDGs, conduct a sustainable assessment, build sustainability policies, engage stakeholders, and regularly monitor and report progress toward the SDGs.
Effects of Teacher’ Feedback on Learners: Perspectives of English Majors at a Private University
Authors: Nguyen Anh Nguyet Thi , Nguyen Hang Dieu Thi
Published: October 2023

Feedback is claimed to be a great contributor to learners’ academic achievements. However, in real-life classrooms, teachers’ feedback-giving practices do not always match learners’ expectations, resulting in adverse effects on learners. This study investigates the frequency, the timing, the manners that the teachers of English majors at Nguyen Tat Thanh University (EFL teachers at NTTU henceforth) delivered feedback on their students’ oral performance, their feedback contents and the influence of their feedback-giving practices on the students’ learning motivation and language achievements. The study adopted a mixed methods research design. The quantitative data were collected from the observation with 10 classes delivered by 10 EFL teachers at NTTU and from the interviews with 30 students attending the 10 classes observed with 3 students per class. The interviews also provided targeted qualitative data. The findings show that not all the teachers recognized the importance of feedback. Some ignored or gave insufficient feedback during teacher-student interactions. In some cases, the teachers’ feedback was too general to help students make any improvements in their performance. Some even provided feedback in a way that negatively influenced the students’ psychology and learning motivation. The findings also reveal the students’ expectations for frequent, timely, constructive feedback given in encouraging manners. The study finally makes some recommendations regarding feedback giving for NTTU teachers.
PRODUCTION OF COMPOSITE CAST BLANKS FROM STEEL AND CAST IRON ELEMENTS
Authors: Фарисов Р.Д. , Иоффе М.А. , Козловский В.Н. , Бройтман О.А.
Published: October 2023

Опробована возможность получения заготовок комбинированными методами – сочетанием литья чугунных элементов и пластической обработки стальных. При изготовлении композиционных заготовок с использованием литейных технологий обеспечивается достаточно прочное диффузионно-сварное соединение. Исследовали тепловые условия формирования переходной диффузионной зоны и ее микроструктуру. Предлагается изготовление жеребеек из чугуна вместо стальных. Использование чугунных жеребеек позволяет сохранить однородность структуры чугунной отливки, что немаловажно при изготовлении ответственных деталей.

The possibility of obtaining blanks by combined methods was tested – a combination of casting iron elements and plastic processing of steel. In the manufacture of composite blanks using foundry technologies, it is ensured sufficiently strong diffusion-welded joint.The thermal conditions for the formation of the transitional diffusion zone and its microstructure. It is proposed to manufacture foals from cast iron instead of steel.The use of cast-iron foals helps maintain uniformity structure of cast iron, which is important in the manufacture of critical parts.
ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЕ ДЕНЕГ И ТЕНДЕНЦИИ ИХ РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: ИСАНОВ А. , ДУЙСЕНБАЕВ А.
Published: October 2023

Аталмыш мақалада жалпы ақша ұғымына, оның қазіргі уақыттағы рөлі қарастырылады. Ақша — бұл әдетте өлшеу және құндылықты сақтау құралы ретінде қолданылатын төлем құралы. Қазіргі экономикада ақшаны банк жүйесі жасайды. Айналыстағы ақша саны Ұлттық Банктің саясатымен, коммерциялық банктердің экономикалық белсенділігімен және «көпшіліктің» өтімділікті қалауға бейімділігімен анықталады. Неоклассикалық тұжырымдамаға сәйкес, ақшаға деген сұраныс ақшалай кіріс алу сәттері арасындағы аралықта сатып алу мен төлемдерді жүзеге асыру үшін адамдардың ақшаға деген қажеттілігімен шектеледі.

В данной статье рассматривается понятие денег в целом, ее роль в настоящее время. Деньги — это платежный инструмент, который обычно используется в качестве средства измерения и поддержания ценности. В современной экономике деньги создаются банковской системой. Количество денег в обращении определяется политикой Национального банка, экономической активностью коммерческих банков и склонностью «большинства» к стремлению к ликвидности. Согласно неоклассической концепции, спрос на деньги ограничен потребностью людей в деньгах для осуществления покупок и платежей в промежутке между моментами получения денежного дохода.

This article deals with the concept of money in general, its role in the present. Money is a payment instrument that is commonly used as a means of measuring and maintaining value. In the modern economy, money is created by the banking system. The amount of money in circulation is determined by the policy of the National Bank, the economic activity of commercial banks and the tendency of the «majority» to seek liquidity. According to the neoclassical concept, the demand for money is limited by people's need for money to make purchases and payments in the interval between the moments of receiving monetary income.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ТЕРРОРИЗМА В КАЗАХСТАНЕ
Authors: PUDINOVA V. , KHANOV T.
Published: October 2023

The article deals with some issues of terrorism, emerged in January 2022. Some features and goals of international terrorism in modern conditions are studied. Separate proposals aimed at improving the legal policy in the field of preventing and preventing manifestations of terrorism are formulated. It is pointed out that it is necessary to take a set of measures aimed at ensuring stability and defusing tension. In particular, education of young people in the spirit of tolerance towards all nationalities and religious worldviews, respect for national and cultural traditions. According to the authors, this approach contributes to the preservation of interethnic harmony and prosperity of Kazakhstan's society. The article was prepared as part of the implementation of the grant financing agreement by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan (IRN of the AP08856905 project).

В статье рассматриваются отдельные вопросы терроризма, проявившегося в январе 2022 года. Исследованы отдельные особенности и цели международного терроризма в современных условиях. Сформулированы отдельные предложения, направленные на совершенствование правовой политики в сфере предупреждения и профилактики проявлений терроризма. Указывается на необходимость принятия комплекса мер, направленных на обеспечение стабильности и разрядке напряженности. В том числе, воспитание молодежи в духе толерантности по отношению к любым национальностям и религиозным мировоззрениям, уважения к национальным и культурным традициям. По мнению авторов, именно такой подход способствует сохранению межнационального согласия и процветанию казахстанского общества. Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения договора на грантовое финансирование Комитетом науки Министерства образования и науки Республики Казахстан (ИРН проекта AP08856905).

Мақалада 2022 жылдың қаңтарында көрініс берген терроризмнің кейбір мәселелері қарастырылған. Қазіргі жағдайда халықаралық терроризмнің жеке ерекшеліктері мен мақсаттары зерттеледі. Терроризм көріністерінің алдын алу және алдын алу саласындағы құқықтық саясатты жетілдіруге бағытталған жекелеген ұсыныстар әзірленген. Тұрақтылықты қамтамасыз етуге және шиеленісті бәсеңдетуге бағытталған шаралар кешенін қабылдау қажет екендігі атап өтілді. Соның ішінде жастарды кез келген ұлт пен діни дүниетанымға төзімділік, ұлттық-мәдени дәстүрлерді құрметтеу рухында тәрбиелеу. Авторлардың пікірінше, ұлтаралық келісімнің сақталуына және қазақстандық қоғамның гүлденуіне дәл осындай көзқарас ықпал етеді. Мақала Қазақстан Республикасы Білім және ғылым министрлігінің Ғылым комитетімен гранттық қаржыландыру туралы келісімді жүзеге асыру шеңберінде дайындалған (IRN жобасы AP08856905).
Lung cancer classification using convolutional neural network and DenseNet
Authors: Damayanti Nabila Putri , Ananda Mohammad Nabiel Dwi , Nugraha Faizal Widya
Published: October 2023

Lung cancer is a condition that has a major impact on public health. Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and DenseNet approaches are suggested in this study to aid lung cancer detection and classification. In various fields of pattern recognition and medical imaging, CNN and DenseNet have demonstrated their efficacy. In this study, radiology images from individuals with lung cancer were used to create a set of medical lung images. The findings show that lung cancer can be accurately classified into malignant and benign from radiological images using CNN and DenseNet architectures, with a parameter accuracy of 99.48%. This research contributes to the creation of a deep learning-based system for detecting and classifying lung cancer. The findings can be the basis for creating a more accurate and productive lung cancer diagnostic system.
IMPACT OF CHLORIDE AND LEAD ION CONTENT IN OPEN WATER SOURCES
IN KYZYLORDA REGION ON POPULATION’S CANCER INCIDENCE
Authors: Rakhimbekova F. , Orazgaliyeva M. , Goncharova T.
Published: October 2023

Relevance: In 2004-2013, the cumulative cancer incidence was about 200 cases per 100 thousand in Kazakhstan, while in the disaster area
of Aral Sea – about 225 cases per 100 thousand. For comparison, cancer incidence in the prosperous region of Karaganda was 140 cases per
100,000 population. As of 2021, the incidence of colorectal cancer in Kyzylorda was 17.73 compared to 5.81 per 100,000 population in 2015.
Factors of the surrounding macro- and microenvironment are trigger factors for tumor initiation. Salt deposits of the dried Aral Sea in the
form of solonchaks spread to the territory of the entire Kyzylorda region. Pesticides and process water have been discharged into rivers for
many years, which has led to the accumulation of heavy metal salts in water and soil on the banks of the rivers and in the place of the dried-up
Aral Sea, which in turn can affect the increase in cancer incidence.
The study aimed to study the dependence of cancer incidence on water pollution by ions of chlorine and lead in open water bodies in the
Kyzylorda region.
Methods: Analysis of cancer incidence in 2021 by localization: intestines, stomach, sarcomas, lungs, and melanomas in the Kyzylorda
region. Determination of the content of chlorine ions by titration with silver nitrate, spectrophotometric determination of lead ions in the open
water sources. Comparative correlation analysis of the concentration of chlorine ions and lead with cancer incidence in this region.
Results: The maximum permissible chlorine and lead ions concentrations in all studied open water sources of the Kyzylorda region exceeded the norm by 1.024-20.26 times and 1.4-14.1 times, respectively. The presence of chlorides in the water increased intestine cancer incidence
by 17% with an approximation certainty of 0.38. The presence of lead in water increased the incidence of melanomas by 22%, with an approximation certainty of 0.79. The correlation coefficient was r=0.618; p=0.07 for exceeding chlorides’ MPC and bowel cancer incidence.
Conclusion: Heavy metals like lead in water samples in regions with increased cancer incidence indicate a co-dependent relationship of
these factors. Pollutants such as chlorides and lead increase intestine cancer and melanoma incidence
PARENCHYMATOUS-STROMAL RATIO IN COLORECTAL CANCER TUMORS
AS AN INDICATOR OF METASTASIS
Authors: Imanbaev N. , Iztleuov E. , Koishybaev A. , Bekmukhambetov E. , Begunov V. , Urazaev O. , Kydyrbaeva E.
Published: October 2023

Relevance: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the five most common cancers worldwide and is characterized by trends in incidence, disability, and mortality. A significant recurrence rate and early metastasis characterize CRC. Many meta-analyses in the world literature are aimed
at finding factors that determine the probable outcome of the disease.
ДИАГНОСТИКА
Онкология и Радиология Казахстана, №3 (69) 2023 37
The study aimed to evaluate the role of the parenchymal-stromal ratio in the progression of colorectal cancer.
Methods: When microcopying at 40x magnification, the parenchyma (Sp) and stroma (Sm) area were measured in the areas of superficial
tumor growth and deep invasion. The parenchymal-stromal ratio (PSR) was calculated using the formula PSS=Sp/Sm, and the correlation with
tumor metastasis was determined.
Results: With an increase in the depth of tumor invasion, the frequency of metastasis to the liver also increased. The metastasis rate for
invasion into the muco-submucosal layer (T1) and the muscular layer (T2) was 4%, respectively. The rate increased to 80% with the involvement
of the subserous membrane (T3). Metastases in regional lymph nodes worsened the outcome of the disease threefold. With locally widespread
and locally regional in the zone of deep invasion, the parenchymal component predominates over the stroma. PSS is 2.5:1.0 and 1.6:1.0. With
CRC disseminated growth in the zone of deep tumor invasion, PSS was 1.0:1.4 with a predominance of the stromal component up to 57%.
Conclusion: There is a decrease in PSS in superficial growth zones in disseminated forms of colorectal cancer compared with local and
local-regional types of cancer. The predominance of the stromal component in the zone of deep invasion is directly proportional to the high
adverse outcome.
RISK FACTORS AND EARLY SIGNS OF CRITICAL
CONDITIONS IN CHILDREN WITH ACUTE
LYMPHOBLASTIC LEUKEMIA ADMITTED
TO THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT
Authors: KURAKBAYEV Ye. , TURDALIYEVA B. , MANZHUOVA L. , SCHUKIN V.
Published: October 2023

Relevance: Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is the most common cancer among children, accounting for nearly a
quarter of all childhood cancers.
The study aimed to determine the risk factors and signs of critical conditions in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia admitted to an intensive care unit (ICU).
Methods: The approach used was a systematic review. Data was collected from sources published in 2019-2023. Four
cohort studies, four retrospective analyses, two literature reviews, one case-control study, and one case study were included
in this systematic review.
Results: The prognosis in pediatric ALL depends on the initial number of blast cells in the peripheral blood. Patients
with B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia (BCP ALL) and low blast cell numbers survived better than patients
with T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL) and low cell count. IL1B and NLRP1 genetic polymorphisms enhanced
ALL risk and reduced infectious comorbidity. However, these gene polymorphisms must be confirmed in juvenile leukemia.
KRAS, FLT3, NRAS, PTPN11, KMT2D, PTEN, and NOTCH1 gene mutations affected pediatric ALL patient features
and treatment results. These mutations demonstrate the relevance of genetic profiling in risk classification and tailored
management. Gene variations and availability of effective medication contributed. Pediatric BCP-ALL patients with the
PAX5P80R mutation had worse 5-year overall survival, higher white blood cell counts, male preponderance, and more genetic abnormalities. Pediatric BCP-ALL focused on genetic analysis and risk stratification. Children of African American and
European American ancestry showed varied incidence, recurrence, and outcome rates for ALL. African American children
exhibited lower incidence but greater recurrence rates and poorer prognosis than European American children.
Conclusion: Risk factors for these patients’ admission to ICU include comorbidities, infectious diseases, hypoxia, and
hemodynamic instability, as well as age and baseline white blood cell count at diagnosis.
NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT FOR CANCER PATIENTS IN THE EARLY POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD
Authors: Davanov Sh. , Musina L.
Published: October 2023

Relevance: The modern medicine, evaluating patients’ nutritional status is a priority for many specialists. The incidence of nutritional
deficiency in cancer pathology increases annually by 65-85%. The nutritional status of patients is represented by a decrease in life expectancy,
deterioration of immediate and long-term treatment results, a decrease in the tolerability of therapy, and a decrease in the quality of life. Early
detection of nutritional insufficiency and evaluation of the patient’s nutritional status makes it possible for early provision of nutritional therapy
and has a positive effect before the operation, during and after the operating period, reduces postoperative complications, and reduces the duration
of stay in the hospital. This article reflects on the features of evaluating the nutritional status and methods of correction of clinical nutrition.
The study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of cancer patients’ nutrition in the early postoperative period and determine the optimal method
of its implementation.
Methods: We compared the clinical effectiveness of enteral and parenteral nutrition methods in the complex of postoperative therapeutic
measures on the hepato-pancreatic-duodenal zone.
Results: On Days 10-12 after surgery, 12 out of 17 control group patients had normal nutritional status judging by their Subjective Global
Assessment (SGA) and Nutritional Risk Index (NRI), and five had moderate malnutrition. After enteral nutrition was added (on Days 13-15), no
malnutrition cases in this group were detected. The total blood protein in the subjects showed a significant difference between the average values
of indicators in clinical groups for the entire study period (p<0.05). The average total blood protein by Day 8 after surgery was 62.5±10.0 g/L in
the leading group and 57.5±10.1 g/L in the control group. The change in the blood biochemical composition was due to the volume, duration, and
nature of the surgical intervention.
Conclusion: When using nutritional therapy in cancer patients operated on for tumors of the hepato-pancreatic-duodenal zone in the early
postoperative period, the enteral route of administration of nutrient mixtures is preferred, provided there is no pronounced intestinal paresis and
purulent discharge from the stomach.
Imparțialitatea – valoare fundamentală a eticii profesiei de judecător
Authors: GHIGHECI Cristinel
Published: October 2023

Impartiality represents one of the three great ethical values of the profession of judge, along with independence and integrity. The problems raised by the impartiality of the judge are of interest not only to professional ethics, but also to the smooth r
РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ВОДОРОСЛЕЙ ВОДОЕМОВ ОЧИСТНОГО СООРУЖЕНИЯ г. ЖАЛАЛАБАТ
Authors: Боронбаева А.А. , Орозбаева Элнура Адылбековна , Рустамова Айжамал Русстамовна
Published: October 2023

В данной научной статье приведена краткая информация об изученности флоры водорослей водоемов очистного сооружения г. Жалалабат, анализ и сведения о распределении  видов и разновидностей по системам водоемов очистного сооружения г. Жалалабат, а также сезонная изменчивость водорослей.
ИНТЕГРАЛЬНЫЕ МОДЕЛИ НЕКОТОРЫХ ЗАДАЧ ЭКОЛОГИИ И ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Бекешов Турдумамат Орозматович , Догдурбек кызы Октомкан
Published: October 2023

В настоящей работе дана общая методика построения интегральных моделей некоторых прикладных задач, а также применение моделей развивающихся систем типа В.М. Глушкова к исследованию стратегий замены устаревающего генерирующего оборудования электроэнергетических систем (ЭЭС).
A Modelagem de Equações Estruturais com mínimos quadrados parciais: uma técnica estatística para os estudos em defesa e segurança internacional
Authors: Neves Angela Nogueira , Silva Wanderson Roberto da
Published: October 2023

A modelagem de equações estruturais com mínimos quadrados parciais (Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling – PLS-SEM) é uma técnica estatística multivariada robusta, que se ajusta às pequenas amostras e permite aos pesquisadores responder uma série de perguntas inter-relacionadas de uma forma simples, sistemática e abrangente. Essa ferramenta foi criada especificamente para ser usada nas ciências sociais, em que nem sempre os estudos têm amplas amostras e novas teorias podem ser formadas a partir das constantes mudanças sociais. Consegue-se esse intento, portanto, ao modelar as relações entre múltiplos construtos dependentes e independentes, considerando diferentes tipos de medidas e diferentes variáveis. Este ensaio metodológico pretende apresentar a técnica estatística em questão, descrevendo as premissas do método, seus procedimentos, parâmetros de qualidade e limites. Ilustra-se esta análise com um exemplo aplicado por meio do uso do software SmartPLS. Dessa forma, este artigo apresenta a reflexão sobre a potencialidade dessa técnica estatística para pesquisas na área de segurança internacional e defesa.
Noise Removal From Movies by Using Hybrid Smooth Algorithms
Authors: Alani Faten Azeez , Ali Hanan H , Ali Aseel W
Published: October 2023

Hybrid algorithms are increasingly being employed to reduce noise from videos and images. In this study, new hybrid method was used to eliminate noise from movies by first converting the movies to frames, then the frames to images which the suggested algorithm has been applied.

This study aims to create the most noise-free, closest-possible copies of the original movie images in order to produce the purest movie possible. Two traditional images noise removal algorithms were integrated into the suggested algorithm. That is to say, Median filter and the conservative smoothing filter (max &min) algorithms were implemented sequentially by utilizing Matlab software version (2016R).The outcomes of this research improve the proposed algorithm's efficacy when compared to the behavior of currently applied existing algorithms for removing noise from images. In order to evaluate our process in this study, a movie with more than 300 frames was used. Frame models were chosen, and the algorithms were then applied to the frame images. The results show that the proposed hybrid algorithm performed much better than the median and conservative smoothing algorithms in all of the selected frames while tested statically by utilizing both criteria Root Mean Square Error (RMSe) and Normalization Correlation Coefficient (NCC) values which improve the hybrid algorithm the best for removing noise from sample frames.
Le vêtement féminin dans la littérature Maghrébine, simple artifice ou révélation de soi ?
Authors: BOUAYED Nassima
Published: October 2023

Women's Clothing in North African Literature, Simple Artifice or Self-Revelation?

ABSTRACT: Contemporary literature has shown particular interest in the symbolism of being, object and clothing. It is built on symbols linked to culture to justify a form of ideology in search of a status and a political, cultural, social identity, etc. This is why the representation of the body and especially of women in contemporary North African novels of French expression are part of a thematic axis which converges towards this Ideology of the quest for Self and identity. Among the different literary genres, women writing has always been a quest for identity and a perpetual search for origins. In this article, it will be a question of seeing how women clothing becomes an indicator of identity and social representations through selected texts taken from female North African novels.

RÉSUMÉ : La littérature contemporaine a porté un intérêt particulier pour la symbolique de l’être, de l’objet et du vêtement. Elle s’est bâtie sur des symboles liés à la culture pour justifier une forme d’idéologie en quête d’un statut et d’une identité, politique, culturelle, sociale, etc. C’est pourquoi, la représentation du corps et surtout de la femme dans les romans maghrébins contemporains d’expression française font partie d’un axe thématique qui converge vers cette Idéologie de la quête de Soi et de l’identité. Parmi les différents genres littéraires, l’écriture féminine a de tout temps été une quête de l’identité et une perpétuelle recherche d’origines. Il s’agira dans cet article, de voir comment le vêtement féminin devient un indicateur de représentations identitaires et sociales à travers des textes choisis pris de romans Maghrébins féminins.
Le théâtre politique arabe et les manifestations de la révolte : cas de la pièce théâtrale Diwan Al-Zinj de Azzeddine Al-Madani
Authors: TALBI Sidi Mohmed , BEKHIRA El Hossein , HARIG-BENMOSTEFA Fatima Zohra
Published: October 2023

The Arab Political Theater and the Manifestations of the Revolt: The Case of the Diwan Al-Zinj Play of Azzeddine Al-Madani

ABSTRACT: The Arab political theater emerged as a result of the Arab revolutions and political fluctuations in the Arab This happened especially when Arabs were shaken by the humiliating news of the setback. In fact, this was a strong motivation for the movement of Arab playwrights towards political theater and towards adopting revolutionary dimensions. This motivation is played by striking the strings of popular consciousness and enlightening the Arab mind in order to reach the desired goal of political theater. The present article tries to reach the nature of the relationship between Arab political theater and the revolutionary dimensions in the work of Azzeddine Al-Madani, Diwan Al-Zinj. It also seeks to uncover the nature of the artistic, social and cultural interaction between theater and Arab political reality.

RÉSUMÉ : Le théâtre politique arabe est apparu à la suite des révolutions et des fluctuations politiques dans la région du monde arabe, et notamment lorsque le peuple arabe a été secoué par l’humiliante nouvelle du revers. Ceci a donné un fort motif aux dramaturges arabes d’aborder le théâtre politique et adopter ses dimensions en jouant sur l’illumination des esprits et l’élévation des consciences dans l’espoir d’atteindre l’objectif escompté du théâtre politique. À la lumière de ce qui précède, notre article tente d’explorer la nature de la relation entre le théâtre politique arabe et ses dimensions révolutionnaires dans le discours de la pièce théâtrale  Diwan Al-Zinj du dramaturge tunisien Azzeddine Al-Madani, ainsi que la révélation de la nature des chevauchements artistico-politico-culturels entre le théâtre et la réalité politique dans le monde arabe.
Investigating the Effect of Integrating a Computer-Based Technique on College Learners’ Reading Comprehension Skills in Literary Texts: The Case of IRIS College Pupils, Bejaia, Algeria
Authors: SABBAH Lina
Published: October 2023

This paper is a longitudinal survey, interested in tracing in detail some aspect of foreign language development in the reading comprehension of literary texts by means of the computer-test taxonomies technique. It aims at examining the progress of a set of college learners in comprehension rate, micro-skills, plus macro-skills, before, during, and after the inclusion of the technique.  Accordingly, the study is concerned with answering the issue of what impact does the implementation of the computer-test taxonomies technique during literary texts sessions have on college learners’ reading comprehension skills ? The body of this research project is built upon five further sub-questions:  How effective is the teaching of literary texts using the computer-test taxonomies technique? What do learners perceive as the most significant impact of the integration of the technique on their reading comprehension skills? Does the intervention have an effect on how learners process literary texts comparing to the former teaching contexts? What determinants of teacher performance in using the technique to attain better outcomes? Are the results obtained sufficiently convincing to be generalised to other settings and target college pupils? As a presupposed answer for the major question, we hypothesise that ‘participants who receive the intervention of the computer-test taxonomies technique will show a significant progress in reading rate, bottom-up, and top-down skills from baseline to post-intervention follow up’. The findings highlight the noteworthy contribution of the technique to learners’ reading comprehension skills and reading motivation as well.
Estudio de los personajes míticos, exóticos y sobrenaturales en las leyendas orientales de Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer
Authors: AIT MOUHEB Samia
Published: October 2023

Study of the Mythical, Exotic and Supernatural Characters in the Oriental Legends of Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer

ABSTRACT: This article aims to shed light on different crossings, interferences, interculturalities   and considerable literary evolution between East and West, that was inherited from remote times creating an influence which look like a pearl necklace where the first pearl complete the next one. Spanish literature has always been inspired by traditional oriental Arabic poetry such as the Qasidah, located in the Andalusian historical past that had its roots in the pre-Islamic Arabic literature of the Jahiliya.  In order for this influence to be justified, we have focused on the legends of Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer, from Seville author inspired by Eastern mythology, especially Arabic and Hindu that he adopted, thanks to his readings of authors such as Conde de Noroña (1760-1816). Famous with his book Asiatic Poems (1833) that opened the taste for what is exotic and for what is oriental. That romanticists like Bécquer used to feed their imaginations creating legendary, exotic, supernatural and, above all, mythical characters from Arab and Hindu mythology, creating, in this way, simultaneously a great diversity and richness of themes nourished by traditions and distant beliefs.

RESUMEN: Este artículo tiene como objetivo arrojar luz sobre distintos cruces, interferencias, interculturalidades y evolución literaria considerable entre Oriente y Occidente que se heredó desde tiempos remotos creando una influencia que se asemeja a un collar de perlas donde la primera perla llama a la siguiente. La literatura española siempre se inspiró en la poesía árabe tradicional oriental tal como la qasidah, ubicada en su pasado histórico andaluz que tuvo su raíz en la literatura preislámica árabe del Yahiliya. Para que quede justificada esta influencia, nos hemos focalizado en las leyendas de Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer (1836-1870), un autor sevillano inspirado en la mitología oriental, en especial, árabe e hindú que adoptó gracias a sus lecturas de autores como Conde de Noroña (1760-1816) célebre por su libro Poesías asiáticas (1833), que abrió el gusto por lo exótico y lo oriental, que los romanticistas como Bécquer se sirvieron para alimentar sus imaginaciones creando personajes legendarios, exóticos, sobrenaturales y, sobre todo, míticos de la mitología árabe e hindú, creando, de esta manera, simultáneamente una  gran diversidad y riqueza temáticas nutridas de tradiciones y creencias lejanas.
Application of combined SWOT and AHP (A’WOT): A case study for maritime autonomous surface ships
Authors: UĞURLU Hasan
Published: October 2023

Increasing operational costs, the growth in ship tonnage, loss of lives, and the human factor in maritime accidents have driven the inevitable emergence of Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (MASSs) in the world's seas. However, the universal establishment of laws and regulations for autonomous ships is still pending. Moreover, challenges arise due to the scarcity of personnel for immediate response to mitigate the impact of ship accidents and uncertainties linked to the absence of commercial autonomous voyages in international waters. Utilizing SWOT analysis as a strategic management approach enables the identification of strengths and weaknesses in a situation, awareness of related opportunities for leveraging those strengths, examination of threats, and formulation of measures against potential risks. This study encompasses a comprehensive evaluation of the positive and negative aspects of autonomous surface vehicles, encompassing their capabilities, advantages, challenges, and disadvantages. It employs SWOT analysis and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method to facilitate strategic planning necessary for the widespread adoption of autonomous ships.
A betegeltűnések, azaz az elkóborlások és önkényes távozások legfontosabb általános okai és a kockázatfelmérés szerepe a megelőzésben
Authors: Sinka Lászlóné Adamik Erika , Belicza Éva , Grézló Orsolya , Farkas Szilvia , Ugrin Irina , Dombrádi Viktor
Published: October 2023

A betegek eltűnése balesethez vezethet, elesés, sérülés, eltévedés lehet a következménye, ami akár a betegéletét is veszélyeztetheti. Ezért az ilyen események megelőzése fontos megoldandó probléma és kihívás.Az időskori demenciában szenvedő, valamint a pszichiátriai betegek alkotják a betegeltűnések által érintettkét legnagyobb betegcsoportot, közleményünkben velük foglalkozunk. A betegek eltűnésének a demenciában jellemző formáját elkóborlásnak nevezi a szakirodalom.Élesen megkülönböztethető azoktól az esetektől, amikor a pszichiátriai betegek határozott célt követve, sok esetben tiszta tudatállapotban, önkényesen távoznak az ellátó intézményből. Az elkóborlást és az önkényes távozást jelen dolgozatban együttesen a betegeltűnés fogalmával jelöljük.Dolgozatunk célja, hogy az országos NEVES (Nem Várt események) jelentési rendszerbe érkezett adatokelemzéséből kiindulva bemutassuk a fekvőbeteg-ellátásban részesülő betegek eltűnésének, azaz elkóborlásának vagy önkényes távozásának általános okait és az azok megelőzése érdekében hozható intézkedéseket.A jelentett adatok önkéntes és anonim adatszolgáltatás keretében kerültek be az országos adatbázisba, atanulmány elkészítéséhez 133 felnőtt eltűnésének adatait dolgoztuk fel. Az oki kutatás eredményeként 10 csoportot alkottunk az eltűnéshez vezető általános okokból, ezek a következők: a szabályozás hiányosságai; a munkatársak nem követik a szabályokat; kockázatfelmérés hiánya; nem megfelelő kockázatfelmérés; prevenciós eszközök/eljárások alkalmazásának hiánya; nem megfelelő prevenciós módszer alkalmazása; a portaszolgálat nem megfelelő működése; nem megfelelő ellátási környezet; kommunikáció hiányosságai; nem hasznosulnak a korábbi eseményekből szerzett ismeretek/ tapasztalatok.Közleményünkben bemutatjuk, hogy az egyes okok esetében milyen konkrét intézkedések segíthetik a probléma megoldását.
Security Threat Early Warning of Distance Education System Based on Blockchain
Authors: Zhihua Chen Zhihua Chen , Zhihua Chen Gautam Srivastava
Published: October 2023

To ensure the safe and stable operation of distance education systems, a security threat early warning technology based on blockchain is proposed for distance education system, which builds a security threat warning model. It uses the data interface in the interface layer to connect the teacher and student client. Then, the network behavior data of the distance education system is collected and transmitted to the data layer, where data blocks exchange the behavior data of the distance education system, and then the chain structured behavior data is generated and transmitted to the consensus layer. After the behavior data is transmitted to the incentive layer through the consensus layer, the distribution mechanism and basis are used to process and transfer the behavior data to the contract layer. The contract layer uses the threat early warning model to calculate the behavior data, and then conducts threat rating and early warning response on the data. It transmits the threat rating and early warning results to the application layer and presents them to users, thus realizing the security threat early warning of the distance education system. The experimental results show that the transcoding rate of this technology for the network behavior data of the distance education system is higher than 0.97, the early warning accuracy for the 10 types of network data of the distance education system can reach 100%, and the credibility of the early warning security threat of the types of DDOS IP, DDOS IP, phishing website URL address, and mobile malicious server IP address is higher than 0.96. Therefore, the technology has a strong capacity of behavior data storage in distance education systems, and can effectively warn different types of security threat in distance education systems. It has a more excellent application effect.

 
BL-Algebras with Permuting Tri-Derivations
Authors: YILMAZ Damla
Published: October 2023

Basic logic algebras (BL-algebras) were introduced by Hajek. Multi-value algebras (MV-algebras), Gödel algebras, and product algebras are particular cases of BL-algebras. Moreover, BL-algebras are algebraic structures, and their principal examples are the real interval $[0, 1]$ with the structure given by a continuous $t$-norm and abelian $l$-groups. In this article, we consider a type of derivation structure on BL-algebras. We study $(\odot,\vee)$-permuting tri-derivations of BL-algebras and their examples and basic properties. We obtain results regarding the trace of $(\odot,\vee)$-permuting derivations on Gödel BL-algebras. Finally, the article presents that the results herein can be generalized in future research.
New Exact Solutions of the Drinfeld-Sokolov System by the Generalized Unified Method
Authors: AYDEMİR Tuğba
Published: October 2023

In this study, we apply the generalized unified method (GUM), an enhanced version of the unified method, to find novel exact solutions of the Drinfeld-Sokolov System (DSS) that models the dispersive water waves in fluid dynamics. Moreover, 3D and 2D graphs of some of the obtained exact solutions are plotted to present how various characteristic forms they have. The results show that the presented method simplifies the computation process on the computer in a highly reliable and straightforward manner while providing the solutions in more general forms. In addition, the GUM has great potential to apply to a wide range of problems, including nonlinear partial differential equations (NPDEs) and fractional partial differential equations (FPDEs) for finding exact solutions.
A Novel Sub-Type Mean Estimator for Ranked Set Sampling with Dual Auxiliary Variables
Authors: KOÇYİĞİT Eda Gizem
Published: October 2023

This research introduces a novel sub-estimator designed to estimate the population mean under ranked set sampling, motivated by the new concept of a recently introduced sub-ratio estimator. The mathematical formulas of the proposed estimator’s mean square error and bias are presented and theoretically contrasted with an analogous estimator found in the existing best sub-estimator literature. In addition to the theoretical analysis, empirical evidence is provided to validate the superiority of the proposed estimator. This empirical validation is based on numerical computations using Monte Carlo simulations, encompassing synthetic and real data applications. The results underscore the effectiveness of the proposed estimator. Finally, this study discusses the need for further research.
An Alternative Method for Determination of the Position Vector of a Slant Helix
Authors: GÜZELKARDEŞLER Gizem , ŞAHİNER Burak
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we provide an alternative method to determine the position vector of a slant helix with the help of an alternative moving frame. We then construct a vector differential equation in terms of the principal normal vector of a slant helix using an alternative moving frame. By solving this vector differential equation, we determine the position vector of the slant helix. Afterward, we obtain parametric representations of some examples of slant helices for chosen curvature and torsion functions as an application of the proposed method. Finally, we discuss the method and whether further research should be conducted or not.
Avaliação da implantação do Programa Saúde na Hora nas capitais brasileiras a partir do Modelo Lógico
Authors: Campos Simone Cristina , Chagas dos Santos Jessica Paloma , Messias Floriano Lara Simone , Preuss Lislei Teresinha , Mudrey Patricia , Scheffer Sandra Maria
Published: October 2023

Colocar conceito e do que se trata Programa Saúde na Hora. O objetivo geral deste estudo foi analisar a implantação do Programa Saúde na Hora nas capitais brasileiras e no Distrito Federal a partir do Modelo Lógico. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados foram a pesquisa documental e bibliográfica e Modelo Lógico, descrevendo os objetivos e o funcionamento do Programa com as expectativas de resultados. Para isso, realizou-se busca nas capitais brasileiras e no Distrito Federal que aderiram e implantaram o Programa em suas UBS e USF. Neste levantamento, destaca-se que 18 capitais e o Distrito Federal implantaram o Programa, sendo 958 Unidades Básicas em funcionamento. A intenção do Programa é o fortalecimento da Atenção Primária com a ampliação do horário de atendimento em 4 modalidades. Desta forma, este estudo tem como escopo a avaliação dos aspectos técnicos que embasaram a implantação do Programa Saúde na Hora, adotando-se como premissa que quão melhor for a formulação de uma política pública, maiores serão suas chances de sucesso, revertendo-se em maiores benefícios para a sociedade, assim como na otimização dos recursos públicos.
Ensino de matrizes na educação básica: uma experiência com criptografia
Authors: Silva Jordan Gustavo , Silva Brito Arnaldo , Marques Carvalho Rui , Brito Vieira Sandoel , Freitas Aguiar Antonio , Pereira Viana Lucas , Luna Neres Raimundo
Published: October 2023

Neste trabalho aborda-se o ensino e aprendizagem de matrizes na Educação Básica, com o objetivo de proporcionar aos alunos, a partir desse objeto do conhecimento produzir aplicações práticas e contextualizá-las com resultados significativos, por meio de métodos e técnicas de criptografia utilizando as cifras de Hill. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa de intervenção, realizada com 29 alunos de uma escola pública Federal do município de Picos/Piauí/Brasil. Para isso, inicialmente, discutiu-se com os alunos a relevância do objeto de conhecimento no processo de aprendizagem. Em seguida, aplicamos as técnicas em estudo para construir um processo de codificação de mensagens, transmitidas abertamente, mas com controle do destinatário em relação às operações matriciais. A pesquisa revelou que, com aplicação da criptografia, os alunos demonstraram mais interesse pelo objeto de estudo e se apropriaram das interações ocorridas entre a teoria e a prática, levando-nos a concluir que houve aprendizagem.