bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REVIEW OF ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF GREEN BETEL LEAF EXTRACT (Piper betle L.) METHODS OF DIFFUSION AND MICRODILUTION
Authors: Weinreb Robert N
Published: January 2024

Green betle plant (Piper betle L.) is a type of plant that is widely used for medicine. Parts of the betel plant (Piper betle L.) such as roots, seeds, and leaves have potential for treatment, but the most frequently used are the leaves. Empirically betel leaves are used by the community as an antibacterial. There are many literature and research studies that report the antibacterial activity of green betel leaves. In this review, we will discuss green betel leaf extract using various solvents using two antibacterial methods, namely the diffusion and microdilution methods. Library searches were carried out using secondary data with databases in the form of Pubmed, Google Scholar, Elsevier, and Science Direct. The results of the literature review stated that in the diffusion method, the highest antibacterial activity of green betel leaf extract was shown in the use of ethanol solvent with  which had the highest growth inhibition of 33 mm against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Whereas with the microdilution method, the antibacterial activity of green betel leaf extract using ethanol and metanol solvents showed MIC value at 312 μg/mL.
Stem Cell Therapy Post-Angioplasty: A Novel Approach to Counteract Restenosis in Coronary Artery Disease Patients
Authors:   BioRes Scientia LLC, Ahmed Sabih
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) continue to be a primary global health challenge, responsible for significant morbidity and mortality. Despite the advancements in therapeutic modalities, challenges persist. Angioplasty stands out as a key intervention for coronary artery disease (CAD), but post-procedural complications, particularly restenosis, remain a concern. Stem cells, given their regenerative properties, have garnered attention as a potential therapeutic avenue following angioplasty, but clinical understanding is still emerging. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic potential of stem cell administration following angioplasty in reducing restenosis rates and improving vascular repair. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 500 CAD patients (aged 45-75) undergoing angioplasty. Participants were randomly allocated to control (standard post-angioplasty care) and experimental groups (standard care + stem cell therapy). Primary outcome was the rate of restenosis at 12 months, with secondary outcomes like intimal hyperplasia and quality of life assessed using EQ-5D. Results: At 12-month follow-up, the restenosis rate was significantly lower in the experimental group (12%) than in the control group (27%) [p<0.001]. Additionally, the experimental group demonstrated a 40% reduction in intimal hyperplasia and reported higher quality of life scores compared to controls. Discussion: Our results signify the potential benefits of stem cell therapy post-angioplasty. The marked reduction in restenosis aligns with prior pre-clinical evidence highlighting stem cells' reparative capacities. Limitations include the study's 12-month duration and the specific age bracket of participants. Conclusions: Stem cell therapy after angioplasty shows promise in reducing restenosis and improving patient outcomes. More long-term studies are essential to solidify these findings and guide clinical applications.
Maternal Health Service Satisfaction-Comparative Study of Mothers in Urban and Rural areas of Enugu State, South East Nigeria
Authors:   BioRes Scientia LLC, Chime Ogbodo Okechukwu , Ndudi Ossai Edmund
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Assessing mothers’ satisfaction with maternal health service is very important. This is because it is critical and should be considered when making maternal health services more responsive to people’s needs. Objective: To assess and compare the maternal health service satisfaction of mothers in urban and rural areas of Enugu State, South East Nigeria. Methodology: This study was a community-based comparative, cross sectional study that assessed and compared the maternal health service satisfaction of mothers in urban and rural areas of Enugu State, South East Nigeria. The analysis was done according to the specific objectives using generated tables, ratios, frequency, percentage calculations and cross tabulations. Chi-square test of significance for test of comparison of qualitative categorical data, Student t-test for group comparison of means, Bi-variant, and Multivariate Analysis using logistic regression were used in the analysis of data at 95% confidence interval. P-value was set at 0.05. Results: 5.5% of mothers in the urban areas were satisfied with maternal health service they received when compared to mothers (79.2%) in the rural areas. Mothers in urban areas who had one pregnancy were 7.051 times less likely to be satisfied with the maternal health services when compared with other women. Mothers who obtained maternal health service from health post, Primary health care centres (PHC), district hospitals, tertiary facility, private hospital, and had less education were more satisfied with the services when compared with those who received care from Traditional Birth Attendants (TBAs) and spiritual homes. According to the mothers in both locations, the Factors that affect their utilization of maternal health include poor quality of maternal health service, high cost of obtaining the limited services, inadequate maternal information, in adequate staff, and bad attitude of health care workers attending to them. Conclusion/Recommendation: There is need to maintain this observed finding. However, there should be an improvement on health talk and health education given to mothers, to enable them have a better perception of their maternal expectations. This will enable the mothers to properly grade their satisfaction with maternal health services. Government should further train the health care workers including TBAs, and closely monitor the activities of spiritual homes.
A Pure Mathematical Proof of 4-Colour Theorem
Authors:   BioRes Scientia LLC, Wang Jun
Published: January 2024

This work "A Pure Mathematical Proof of the 4-Colour Theorem" is related to the previous proof assisted by computer. "Triangulations of Euler Convex Polygon" provides a fresh beginning point for the proof. The central concept is to discover an extended invariance property of Standard Graph’s boundary, which is described as "3-Colour All Phase States (3CP)" in this work and it is demonstrated that the Standard Graph’s boundary and sub-bound are 3CP and 4-colorable (4-3CP) via the Expanded Operation e(+, pi) and e(-, pi). It's exciting that this regularity was discovered for the first time and the 4-3CP invariance can naturally derive the 4-Colour Theorem. The majority of the definitions, theorems and proof strategies are shown in this work.
From Challenges to Discovery: A Case Report on Recurrent Molar Pregnancy in a 30-Year-Old Woman with Multiple Pregnancy Losses
Authors:   BioRes Scientia LLC, Abdur Raqib Moosa , Nasim Aliya , Shafique Muhammad Ashir , Mustafa Muhammad Saqlain , Haseeb Abdul
Published: January 2024

This case report presents the unique case of a 30-year-old woman with a recurrent molar pregnancy, a condition characterized by abnormal growth of placental trophoblasts. The patient, with a gravidity of 3 and parity of 0+2, experienced difficulties in conceiving a viable fetus despite ovulation induction drug treatment. Molar pregnancy is rare, and cases with recurrent miscarriages are even more uncommon. Common symptoms of molar pregnancy include vaginal bleeding, abdominal pain, and pelvic pressure during the first trimester. Diagnosis typically involves assessing HCG serum levels, performing an ultrasound of the uterus, and conducting a biopsy of the aborted specimen. Miscarriage is a common outcome, and in cases of diagnosis, dilation, and curettage are often performed. This report highlights the rarity of recurrent molar pregnancy and emphasizes its potential occurrence.
Glanzmann's Thrombasthenia with Involuntary Upper and Lower GI Bleeding: A Case Report
Authors:   BioRes Scientia LLC, Salih Noman , Ihtisham Muhammad , Ullah Hidayat , Ghani Numan , Talha Aziz Khwaja , Amin Umair , Khan Nauman
Published: January 2024

A rarely seen bleeding illness called Glanzmann's thrombasthenia (GT) is inherited via the autosomal recessive gene. Platelet membrane glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (integrin aIIbb3) structural abnormalities and malfunction play a major role in the development of GT. The most prevalent signs of GT are various types of bleeding, including menorrhagia in females, recurrent nasal bleeding, mucocutaneous bleeding, and continuous bleeding after injury or surgery. Some patients may not survive after undergoing such a hemorrhage. It is unusual for GT to experience spontaneous upper and lower gastrointestinal hemorrhages. In this case study, a young boy with accidental bleeding in vomitus and fresh blood in his stool was hospitalized. His primary GT is an uncommon autosomal recessive genetic condition characterized by dysfunctional platelet aggregation symptoms that were sporadic and recurring chronic fresh blood in his stool. Blood dripped from the stomach body wall during the gastroscopy. However, except for petechiae no visible lesions were discovered, like erosion or ulceration. Further investigations revealed that the patient's BT and CT were prolonged and platelet aggregation was poor. After receiving aggressive treatment, the patient showed clinical improvement and was eventually diagnosed with GT.
Hygienic Retention of Biochemical Toxic Compounds in Medicines and Hospitals
Authors:   BioRes Scientia LLC, Aljamali Nagham Mahmood , Hussein Kawther Mejbel , Salih Doaa Hamed , Hassan Ali Wisam , Mohammed Sumyah Jasim
Published: January 2024

Sanitary disposal of toxic materials in medicines and hospitals, as the most important goal we always strive for in the proper management of medical waste is to reduce the danger of materials produced as medical waste from the patient’s own care or resulting from the diagnostic medical departments in hospitals as much as possible, so that they do not result in diseases or damages It affects workers or individuals in the surrounding community. Among these risks are expired drugs or substances, many countries have issued special recommendations in the case of collecting and transporting these materials from pharmacies or residential communities for the purpose of disposal under the supervision of the state in the case of permanent centers or temporary centers.
Langkah Taktis Gaya Kepemimpinan Lurah Sunter Jaya Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Faiq Afif faiq , Ode Samsul
Published: January 2024

At the beginning of 2020 the world was hit by the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) disaster, this virus attacked the human respiratory tract. Covid-19 was first discovered in the city of Wuhan, China. . The first Covid-19 case in Indonesia began with 2 (two) residents of Depok, West Java who were given treatment at the Infectious Disease Hospital (RSPI) Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso. The spread of this virus has changed the way of life and conditions of society. In this case, it is a test for the village leader to show the characteristics of the leadership style in dealing with the Covid-19 virus. This research is to determine the tactical steps of the leadership of Lurah Sunter Jaya in dealing with Covid-19. Qualitative research methods are research approaches applied in natural situations, where the researcher acts as the main instrument. Data collection using various techniques combined, and data analysis was carried out with inductive and qualitative approaches to explain research findings related to the role of  a village head during the Covid-19 pandemic, exemplifying one's own behavior to subordinates, as a leader you must be the front troop, taking a role in strategic matters, conveying to subordinates that sub-district employees are community servants or the foundation of the community to solve the Covid-19 problem, there must be involvement from the community.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Dana Desa Terhadap Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Desa Busato Kecamatan Pinogaluman Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara
Authors: Mangge Rifki , Sakir Mochammad , Dunggio Swastiani
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemanfaatan dana desa terhadap pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Busato Kecamatan Pinogaluman Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan penelitian survey dengan pendekatan kuantitatif; yakni penelitian yang digunakan untuk mempelajari populasi atau sampel tertentu, mengumpulkan data dengan menggunakan alat penelitian, menganalisis, menganalisis data kuantitatif/statistik, untuk tujuan menguji hipotesis yang telah ditentukan. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik aksidental yaitu siapa saja warga masyarakat Desa Busato yang kebetulan ditemui peneliti akan dijadikan sampel, dengan ketentuan warga masyarakat tersebut pernah mengikuti kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah Desa Busato. Adapun warga masyarakat yang bersedia memberikan respon dengan mengisi kuesioner ialah sebanyak 39 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan dana desa memberikan kontribusi terhadap pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Busato Kecamatan Pinogaluman sebesar 0,543 atau 54,3%, dan termasuk kategori cukup kuat. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa pemerintah Desa Busato masih lebih fokus pada kegiatan pembangunan fisik dibanding kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat.
This research aims to determine the effect of using village funds on community empowerment in Desa Busato Kecamatan Pinogaluman Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara. In this research, researchers used survey research with a quantitative approach; namely research used to study a certain population or sample, collect data using research tools, analyze, analyze quantitative/statistical data, for the purpose of testing predetermined hypotheses. Determining the sample uses an accidental technique, that is, any member of the Busato Village community that the researcher happens to meet will be used as a sample, provided that the community member has participated in community empowerment activities carried out by the Busato Village government. There were 39 community members who were willing to respond by filling out the questionnaire. The research results show that the use of village funds contributes to community empowerment in Busato Village, Pinogaluman District by 0.543 or 54.3%, and is in the quite strong category. This indicates that the Busato Village government is still more focused on physical development activities rather than community empowerment activities.
Pengaruh Pengeluaran Belanja Daerah Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Pada Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Yuharmaen Hendra , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to see the effect of regional spending in the fields of education, health, and infrastructure on the Human Development Index (IPM) of Padang Pariaman Regency for the period 2015-2019. The population used in this study were all 17 Districts in Padang Pariaman Regency from 2015 to 2019. The sample used was 17 Districts in Padang Pariaman Regency from 2015 to 2019 with purposive sampling technique. The type of data in this study using secondary data is data that is already available for the agencies involved. The model analysis in this study and the panel data regression program used to process the classic assumption test using EVIEWS 10. The results of the analysis show that the education sector regional spending (X1) affects the Human Development Index (Y) in Padang Pariaman Regency. Regional health expenditure (X2) does not affect the Human Development Index (Y) in Padang Pariaman Regency. Regional spending on infrastructure (X3) affects the Human Development Index (Y) in Padang Pariaman Regency.
Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Wahyuni EDT Risa
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh current ratio, debt to equity ratio dan return on assets terhadap harga saham perusahaan manufaktur sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2020. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini ialah seluruh perusahaan manufaktur sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2020. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan metode puposive sampling dan menghasilakn sampel terpilih sebanyak 10. Teknik pengumpulan datayang digunakan adalah dokumentasi, dengan dokumen berupa laporan keuangan perusahaan tahun 2016-2020. Teknik analisis data data menggunakan analisis deksriftif, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis linear berganda dengan alat bantu spss 18. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: current ratio tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham dengan tingkat signifikan 0,055 > 0,05. Debt to equity, tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham dengan tingkat signifikan 0,358 > 0,05. Dan retunt on assets berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham dengan tingkat signifikan 0,013 < 0,05. Current ratio, debtto equity ratio dan return on assets berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap harga saham dengan tingkat signifikan 0,027 < 0,05. Untuk hasil koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,125 atau 12,5% yang berarti harga saham dapat di pengaruhi oleh current ratio, debt to equity ratio, dan return on assets sebesar 12,5% sedangak sisanya 87,5% merupakan varian yang tidak dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini.
PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM EKSTRAKURIKULER DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT DAN BAKAT SISWA
Authors: Muh Idris
Published: January 2024

Extracurricular activities are one of the student development activities. Extracurricular activities are activities carried out by students outside of class learning hours. Extracurricular activities are divided into mandatory extracurricular activities and optional extracurricular activities, which are followed by students who are interested in these activities.

This paper aims to (1) reveal the development of extracurricular curriculum (2) Know how the extracurricular curriculum in increasing students' interests and talents.

Extracurricular curriculum development is a program or design of educational activities held outside of class hours held by the school authorities to shape the character of students in supporting the achievement of educational goals. In other words, the extracurricular curriculum is part of the education unit curriculum developed by each educational institution tailored to the needs of the school.

Meanwhile, schools can function as a medium for developing and fostering children's interests and talents properly, so that they do not merely present abstract and scholastic knowledge.
MANAJEMEN PERENCANAAN KURIKULUM
Authors: Faishal
Published: January 2024

The curriculum is a blue print of an educational institution, through the curriculum prospective guardians and prospective students can see what kind of competency picture will be obtained by their children or personal students. So that in planning the curriculum, managers of educational institutions should understand what they must prepare in planning a curriculum. Therefore, through library research or also called this literature study, the author collects library data, reads, records and processes from various sources, the main data sources are from books and journals that discuss the curriculum and are supported by the author's personal experience in the field in developing the curriculum to provide an objective picture of curriculum planning management.
Determinants of Supply Chain Performance in the Energy Sector in Kenya: A Case Study of the Kenya Power.
Authors: Omollo Francis Opuka , Odari Sammy
Published: January 2024

The current supply chain management in Kenya energy sector is deficient of an acceptable SCM performance level due to the inability to connect every willing buyer, and the cost of rural electrification by grid development due to dispersion as is expected in the service charter. The general objective of the study was to establish the determinants of supply chain performance in the energy sector in Kenya with an inclination to KPLC. The specific objectives of the study were to; determine the effect of information communication technology on supply chain performance of KPLC; examine the effect of buyer-supplier relationship on supply chain performance of KPLC; determine the effect of procurement professionalism on supply chain performance of KPLC and establish the effect of contract management on performance of KPLC. The study employed a descriptive research design. The researcher used stratified random sampling technique. The study population was 698 employees working in KPLC from which 254 respondents were selected. Questionnaires were used as the main data collection instrument and a pilot study was undertaken to pretest the questionnaires for validity and reliability. For the purpose of analyzing the data that was gathered, and the Statistical Package for Social Sciences Version 24 was utilized in analysis. In order to establish the statistical link between the independent factors and the predicted variable, the study made utilization of the regression model. Descriptive statistics were computed whereby frequencies, percentages and means were clearly shown in the form of both tables and figures. The study revealed that a unit increase in the elements of information communication technology, procurement professionalism, buyer-supplier relationship and contract management will translate to improvement of supply chain performance in KPLC. the study recommends that KPLC and other firms in the energy sector should exploit the aforementioned determinants in a hierarchical order. This would enable KPLC and other firms in the energy sector to focus on the determinants with the most positive significant effect on supply chain performance and prioritize resources allocation and deployment appropriately. The study recommends this order, buyer-supplier relationships, followed by contract management while information communication technology and procurement professionalism should be exploited concurrently.
Implementasi Framework Flutter Pada Perancangan Forum Diskusi Future Sight Berbasis Android
Authors: Mochammad Wizdan Qutra tu’ain  , Miftahul Jannah  , Erlina
Published: January 2024

The Future Sight app is an online discussion platform designed with kids in mind. Students can utilize this application's features to create discussion groups and media for teaching and learning processes without being constrained by time, space, or distance. Students can use the Android-based Future Sight application as a platform for textual and image-based discussions, the exchange of articles, the building of friendships around online discussion topics, and statistics. The application features features such as topic creation, article creation, search, statistics, following, and followers. The Extreme Programming (XP) method was used to create this application, which has phases for planning, designing, programming, and testing. The Dart programming language, the Flutter framework, an API (application programming interface) written with Visual Studio Code as a text editor, and a MySQL database as a data storage medium were used to create the Future Sight application. Using the black box approach, the experiment produced the anticipated outcomes in line with the study's goals.
The Knowledge of Students at Bursa Faculty of Medicine towards Artificial Intelligence: A Survey Study
Authors: GÜVEN Deniz , KAZANCI Elif Güler , ÖREN Ayşe , SEVER Livanur , ÜNLÜ Pelin
Published: January 2024

Objectives: Artificial intelligence (AI) is being increasingly widely employed in medicine. Various artificial intelligence software solutions will most certainly be available to medical students when they begin their jobs after completing school. The goal of this study was to assess medical faculty students' knowledge and attitudes about AI in medicine.

Methods: In 2020-2021, students at the University of Health Sciences, Bursa Training and Research Hospital participated in an online survey using Google Forms. The survey included sections assessing demographic features and attitudes toward AI in medicine.

Results: The questionnaire was completed by 85 students (57 females and 28 males). 50 medical school students and 35 pediatric medical specialty students completed the questionnaire. The mean time spent on the internet per day was 7.5400 ±3.67123 hours in MS and 3.1143 ± 2.0547 hours in MA (p < 0.001). All of the participants had heard AI before (p = 0.500). 62% of MS and 65.7% of MA worried about AI doing many things today; no statistically significant difference was found between the two groups (p = 0.453). 56.5% of participants felt “curiosity”, 16.4% felt “excited”, 11.8% felt “look positive”, 15.3% felt “frightened” about the increased use of artificial intelligence in our lives. 24% of the MS and 37.1% of the MA knew AI applications used in medicine; there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups (p = 0.191). The most commonly known applications of AI in medicine were in the fields of robotic surgery (10.5%) and radiology (3.6%). While 8% of the MS participated in the project / study related to AI; none of the MA participated, there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups (p = 0.036). On the contrary, the use of AI in medicine was 5.7% in MA; it was never possible in MS, there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups (p = 0.057). 91.8% of the participants would like to use AI in their future careers as physicians. 68% of MS and 94.3% of MA thought AI could not replace doctors in the future; there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups (p = 0.004).

Conclusion: Medical students, who will be the physicians of the future, regarded AI applications positively, and they wanted to gain education and experience in this subject with deep curiosity. Since the knowledge level of future physicians in this field is not sufficient, it is important to provide more AI training in medicine, to participate in more projects in this field, and to increase the use of AI by medical students in the field of medicine.
Fungsionalisasi Indra Sama’, Bashar dan Fuad Dalam Belajar Menurut Al-Qur’an
Authors: Hafiz Abdul , Syabuddin  , Syahminan
Published: January 2024

Al-Qur’an merupakan dalil utama sebagai pedoman hidup bagi umat manusia, secara khusus bagi umat Islam yang menyakini kitab ini sebagai rukun iman yang ke-3. Iman merupakan keyakinan akan adanya Sang Khalik sebagai tempat bersandar kita, karena tidak ada yang patut disembah kecuali Al‘Aliim. Al-Qur’an merupakan kalamullah, yang dapat kita amalkan dan menjadi pelajaran bagi kita mengarungi dunia sebelum menemui fase kematian. Sebagai khalifah di muka bumi, manusia dibekali dengan indra pendengaran (Sama’), penglihatan (Bashar), dan hati (Fuad). Karena ketiga indra ini sering dikupas dibeberapa ayat Al-Qur’an baik Sama’, Bashar maupun Fuad. Ada 6 ayat yang secara bersamaan mengakomodir ketiga kata ini. Allah menyuruh berulang kali mengingatkan manusia menggunakan ketiga indra ini dalam belajar memahami ayat-ayat Allah, karena ketiga indra ini merupakan sarana bagi manusia di dunia untuk mengambil jalan yang diridai, namun tidak sedikit juga manusia yang menyalahgunakan berupa kemaksiatan kepada Allah Swt. Bagi yang menyianyiakannya akan mempertangungjawabkannya di akhirat kelak. Fungsionalisasi indra ini dalam belajar diejawantahkan dengan gaya belajar auditori, gaya belajar visual dan gaya  belajar kinestetik Al-Qur’an merupakan dalil utama sebagai pedoman hidup bagi umat manusia, secara khusus bagi umat Islam yang menyakini kitab ini sebagai rukun iman yang ke-3. Sebagai khalifah di muka bumi, manusia dibekali dengan indra pendengaran (Sama’), penglihatan (Bashar), dan hati (Fuad). Karena ketiga indra ini sering dikupas di beberapa ayat Al-Qur’an baik Sama’, Bashar maupun Fuad. Ada 6 ayat yang secara bersamaan mengakomodir ketiga kata ini. Allah menyuruh berulang kali mengingatkan manusia menggunakan ketiga indra ini dalam belajar memahami ayat-ayat Allah, karena ketiga indra ini merupakan sarana bagi manusia di dunia untuk mengambil jalan yang diridai, namun tidak sedikit juga manusia yang menyalahgunakan berupa kemaksiatan kepada Allah swt. Fungsionalisasi indra ini dalam belajar diejawantahkan dengan gaya belajar auditori, gaya belajar visual dan gaya belajar kinestetik.
Penerapan Teknologi Pembuatan Vidio Dalam Upaya Pemulihan Ekonomi UMKM Makanan, Fashion, Mebel Kecamatan Suruh, Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Mellasanti ayuwardani  , Bagus yunianto wibowo  , Nanang adie setyawan  , Vinda setya kartika  , Hamsar suci amalia
Published: January 2024

Technological developments also affect the development of the economic and business world. From the problems of MSMEs and previous community service experiences, the community service team provided assistance and application of marketing video-making technology to 5 members of MSMEs KPM PKH Graduasi, Suruh District, Semarang Regency. In this service, the community service team also provided several equipment and tools to support the making of good marketing videos. The MSMEs that the team chose are MSMEs that sell products that can be videoed with the help of the facilities that will be provided. The five MSMEs consist of MSMEs with culinary businesses (cakes and chips), clothing resellers and handicraft businesses (furniture). In the video-making training, they directly use the products owned by MSMEs.
RESIKO DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEMULYAAN MANUSIA AKIBAT PERKAWINAN LIAR
Authors: Suaidi
Published: January 2024

Marriage is the inner bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy and eternal family based on the one and only godhead. To ensure happiness in the marital bond, state involvement is necessary. Marriages that are registered with state institutions receive legal protection with various problems arising from marriage such as income and inheritance rights. While marriages that are not registered with state institutions, the consequences do not get legal certainty which results in the unprotection of all rights such as child maintenance if they divorce, inheritance rights and property. The reality is that there are still many marriages that are not registered with state institutions, this will result in legal uncertainty.
The Efficacy of Transactional Analysis Training on Mother’s Parenting Stress and Parental Acceptance of Aggressive Gifted Children
Authors: Nejatifar Sara , Aghaziarati Ali , Abedi Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Aim: The present study was conducted to investigate the effectiveness transactional analysis training on parenting stress of mothers and parental acceptance of aggressive gifted children. Methods: The present study was quasi-experimental with pre-test, post-test, and a control group. The statistical population of this study included aggressive gifted boys aged 8-12 years in Tehran in 2021. Thirty children were selected by purposive non-random sampling and their mothers assigned into experimental (n =15) and control (n =15) groups. The experimental group received transactional analysis intervention in eight 120- minute sessions. The data were collected by the Parenting Stress (Abidin 1990) and the parental acceptance- rejection questionnaire (Rohnner 2007). Data were analyzed using repeated measures variance. Results: The results showed that the transactional analysis had an effect on reducing maternal parenting stress and increasing parental acceptance of aggressive gifted children. Also, the results of analysis of covariance showed that the effect of interaction behavior analysis training on parenting stress (F= 10.33) and parental acceptance (F=34.50) was significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: According to the findings of this study, it can be stated that transactional analysis training by recognizing existential values and improving interpersonal communication leads to reducing parenting stress and increasing parental acceptance of gifted aggressive children.
The Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Stress Management in Improving Rumination and Psychological Distress in Women Experiencing Marital Infidelity
Authors: Bayat Bahareh , Tavakoli Bent Al-Huda , Ghannadi Baradaran Nazila
Published: January 2024

Aim: The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral stress management in improving rumination and psychological distress in women faced with marital infidelity in Tehran in 2021. Methods: The present quasi-experimental study had a pretest-posttest design with a control group and a follow-up stage. The statistical population consisted of 94 women faced with infidelity who visited counseling centers in district 11 of Tehran. 40 eligible women were selected by the convenience sampling method and were randomly assigned to the experimental group (20 per group), and the control group (n=20). The experimental group received cognitive-behavioral stress management therapy by Anthony et al. (2009) for ten 90-minute sessions, and the control group was placed on the waiting list. The research tools included the rumination questionnaire by Nolen-Hoeksema and Morrow (1991) and the psychological distress scale by Lovibond (1995). The data obtained from the questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS24 and repeated-measures analysis of variance Results: The results indicated that cognitive-behavioral stress management (CBSM) was effective in reducing rumination (F=5.74, P=0.001), Depression (F=18.45, P=0.001), Anxiety (F=17.93, P=0.001) and Stress (F=17.05, P=0.001) in women faced with infidelity, and the effect was stable at the follow-up stage. Conclusion: According to the results, cognitive-behavioral stress management was an effective intervention in reducing rumination and psychological distress in women faced with husbands’ infidelity.
A Comparison of the Effectiveness of Emotionally Focused Therapy and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy in Improving Emotional Self-Regulation and Psychological Well-Being in Couples
Authors: Azandaryani Mehri , Khajoei-Nejad Gholamreza , Amarghan Hossein Akbari
Published: January 2024

Aim: The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of emotionally focused therapy (EFT) in comparison with acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) in improving emotional self-regulation, psychological well-being, and resilience of couples. Methods: The research was quasi-experimental and applied with a pretest-posttest design, a control group, and quarterly follow-up. The statistical population consisted of all couples with marital non-adjustment living in District 4 of Qom who visited counseling and psychotherapy centers in the second half of 2020. The convenience sampling method was performed. After the random assignment of experimental and control groups, the first experimental group received the emotionally focused therapy by Johnson (2012), and the second experimental group received the Acceptance and Commitment Therapy by Hayes and Strosahl (2010) in eight one-hour sessions. The data collection tool included difficulties in emotion regulation scale (DERS) by Gratz and Roemer (2004), and Ryff's scale of the psychological well-being-short form (RSPWB) at three stages, pre-test, post-test, and follow-up. Data were analyzed using repeated-measures analysis of variance. Results: The results indicated the effects of emotionally focused therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy on emotional self-regulation (F=10.90, P=0.009) and psychological well-being (F=31.10, P=0.001), and stability of the effect at the follow-up stage. The results of Tukey's post hoc test indicated that the difference between the two methods of couple therapy was not significant (P=0.31). Conclusion: The results suggest evidence that emotionally focused couple therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy were appropriate for improving and increasing emotional self-regulation and psychological well-being.
The Effectiveness of Acceptance and Commitment Group Therapy with a Look at Compassion Therapy in Cognitive Positive Emotion Regulation and Happiness in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder
Authors: Paktinatan Elham , Chinaveh Mahbobeh , Fereidooni Samad
Published: January 2024

Aim: The present study aimed to examine the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment group therapy with a look at compassion therapy in cognitive emotion regulation and happiness in patients with major depressive disorder. Methods: The research method was quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest design, a control group, and a three-month follow-up of the intervention therapy. Using the convenience sampling method, patients with major depressive disorder were selected from Jam, Siraf, Kankan, and Asalouyeh counties, and Pardis and Naft Jam towns in 2020, and were randomly assigned to an 8-member experimental group and an 8-member control group. After performing the pre-test, the experimental groups received acceptance and commitment group therapy based on compassion therapy for 8 sessions (90-minute sessions in 8 consecutive weeks). Research tools included the cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire by Garnefski et al. and Oxford Happiness Inventory. Data were analyzed using repeated-measures analysis of variance and SPSS25. Results: The acceptance and commitment group therapy with a look at compassion therapy increased cognitive positive emotion regulation and happiness in the experimental group in the post-test (P=0.05), and the effect was stable at the follow-up stage (P=0.05). Conclusion: The results indicated the effect of acceptance and commitment group therapy with a look at compassion therapy in patients with major depressive disorder, leading to higher cognitive positive emotion regulation and happiness, which should be always in main programs of counseling centers; hence, patients with major depressive disorder can reduce the rate of maladaptive behaviors by attending sessions and planning for objective and behavioral goals.
Provide a model for predicting emotional divorce based on attachment styles, personality traits, and job self-efficacy through perceived social support in employed married women
Authors: Asl Nahid , Dokanehi Fard Farideh , Jahangir Pantea
Published: January 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to present a model for predicting emotional divorce based on attachment styles, personality traits and job self-efficacy mediated by perceived social support in employed married women. Methods: The method of this research was descriptive-correlational and explanatory with a structural model approach. 400 people were selected from the community of married women working in Tehran Municipality by cluster random sampling method. Guttman Emotional Divorce Questionnaire (2008), Collins and Reed Attachment Questionnaire (1996), NEO-FFI Personality Traits (1985), Job Self-Efficacy Riggs & Knight (1994) and Perceived Social Support Questionnaire (1988) were used to collect data. Results: The results showed that the highest factor load belongs to the indicator of individual consequences (β = 0.882) and the smallest factor load belongs to the indicator of individual beliefs (β = 0.675) job self-efficacy. Thus, considering that the factor loads of all indicators were higher than 0.32, it can be said that all of them have the necessary power to measure the latent variables of the present study. Conclusion: The results showed that according to the obtained results, perceived social support can play a mediating role between emotional divorce, attachment styles, personality traits and job self-efficacy in married working women.
Presenting a structural model of the relationship between defense styles in cluster B personality disorders and the mediating role of emotional cognitive regulation
Authors: Tababaeipour Badrosadat , Khosropour Farshid , Zenoozian Saeedeh
Published: January 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was conducted with the aim of presenting a structural model of the relationship between defense styles in cluster B personality disorders and the mediating role of emotional cognitive regulation. Methods: The research method is cross-sectional correlation. The statistical population of this study consisted of all male and female students of Tehran Azad University in 1399, from which 395 people were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. In this study, Millon clinical multivariate tools, cognitive emotion regulation (Garnowski and Craig, 2006), defense styles (Anders et al., 1993) were used, all of which had acceptable validity and reliability. Structural equation modeling was used to answer the research hypotheses. Results: Findings showed that the model has a good fit. The results also showed that the developed defensive styles had a significant direct negative effect on b-cluster personality disorders. Developed defense styles have a direct positive effect on cognitive regulation of positive emotion and a direct negative effect on cognitive regulation of negative emotion. Cognitive regulation of positive emotion has a direct negative effect on personality disorders of cluster b. Cognitive regulation of negative emotion also had a direct positive effect on personality disorders of cluster b. Developed defense styles have had an indirect effect on cluster b personality disorders by regulating positive and negative emotions. Conclusion: Therefore, paying attention to the mentioned variables in prevention and designing more appropriate treatments helps researchers and therapists.
Sociological analysis and interpretation of factors and barriers to strengthening (consolidation) the foundation of the family (From the perspective of experts and clients refer to the family court of zanjan)
Authors: Abbasi Roghayeh , Pourjabali Robabeh , Zolghadr Khadijeh
Published: January 2024

Aim: The purpose of the current research was to analyze and sociologically interpret the factors and obstacles of strengthening the family foundation from the perspective of experts and those referring to the family court of Zanjan city. Methods: The current research was a survey that was conducted through a questionnaire with the Delphi technique and in-depth interviews with semi-structured sampling, and a survey method with simple random probability sampling, as well as by collecting library and field information. Results: The results indicate that: According to experts, emotional factors, belief factors, cultural factors, economic factors, social factors, as well as belief barriers, emotional barriers, social barriers, economic barriers and cultural barriers in strengthening the foundation, respectively. Conclusion: Families are effective. There is also a direct and significant relationship between gender, how to choose a spouse, couple satisfaction, joint efforts in family affairs, solidarity of family members, the level of trust between family members and the level of family life skills and strengthening the family foundation.
The effectiveness of intimacy training with Islamic approach on cognitive flexibility and meaning of couples' lives in the marriage stage referred to Bushehr counseling centers
Authors: Mohannaee Setareh , Pourgholami Farzad , Shahbazi Fatemeh , Moji Mahbobeh , Farashbandi Reza
Published: January 2024

Aim: The purpose of this study was the effectiveness of intimacy training with an Islamic approach on cognitive flexibility and the meaning of couples' lives at the stage of marriage referred to counseling centers in Bushehr in 2020. Methods: The method of the present study was quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test design with control group and the statistical population of the present study was 1225 couples in the contracting stage referring to Bushehr counseling centers. Entry and exit criteria were randomly assigned between the experimental and control groups. The experimental group received training for 8 sessions of 90 minutes (one session per week) after performing the pre-test; but the control group did not receive any training after the pre-test. The instruments of the present study were the meaning of life questionnaires of Steger et al. (2006) and the cognitive flexibility of Dennis and Vanderwall (2010). Data were analyzed using analysis of covariance and SPSS 24 software. Results: The results showed that intimacy training with an Islamic approach increased each of the components of the meaning of life, ie the existence of meaning in life and the search for meaning in the subjects in the experimental group compared to the control group. Also, intimacy training with Islamic approach increased each of the components of cognitive flexibility, ie perception, perception of controllability and perception of behavior justification in the subjects of the experimental group compared to the control group. Conclusion: The general results of this study indicate the effectiveness of intimacy training with Islamic approach on couples in the marriage stage, which ultimately leads to increased cognitive flexibility and meaning of the couple's life. By attending meetings, they can increase intimacy by planning objective and behavioral goals.
Explanation of the Eating Behavior based on the Behavioral-Brain Systems; The Mediating Role of Emotion Regulation
Authors: Hodaei Nia Seyede Zahra , Peymani Javid , Rafezi Zohreh , Mohammadi Shirmahaleh Fatemeh , Peyvandi Parisa
Published: January 2024

Aim: This research aims to explain the eating behavior based on brain-behavioral systems and executive functions and the mediating role of emotional regulation was performed. Methods: The method of the current research was a correlational description. The statistical population of the research was all men and women be-tween 30 and 40 years of age in Tehran in 1400, of which 190 people were selected as the research sample using the random multi-stage cluster sampling method. In this research, tools of eating behavior (Dutch, 1986), brain-behavioral system (Jackson, 2009) and cognitive-emotional regulation (Garnefsky and Kraij, 2006) were used. Amos-V8.8 software was used to analyze the data. In order to analyze the research data, the structural equation modeling method was used. Results: The research findings showed that the research model has a good fit. Also, the results showed that the standard coefficient of the direct path between eating behavior and 5 subscales of the brain-behavioral system, namely the behavior activation system (0.196), the behavior inhibition system (0.217) and avoidance (0.256) with a sig-nificance level less than 0.05 and war (0.436) and freezing (0.379) are significant with a significance level less than 0.01, so the brain-behavioral system positively and significantly predicts eating behavior. Conclsion: the results showed that the brain-behavioral system positively and significantly predicts eating behavior through the mediation of emotional cognitive regulation. Therefore, the behavioral brain systems and emotional regulation play an important role in predicting the eating behaviors of overweight and obese people, which should be considered in prevention and treatment programs.