bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PUBLIC RELATIONS MANAGEMENT IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION IN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS
Authors: Jufaini Jufaini
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the role and contribution of public relations management in the development of educational institutions in Islamic boarding schools. The focus of this research is to identify factors that influence the effectiveness of public relations management, evaluate the use of social media in disseminating information and building relationships with stakeholders, and assessing the importance of regular evaluations in public relations strategies. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type of research. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis. Data analysis was carried out using the Miles and Huberman interactive analysis model. The research results show that public relations management at Islamic boarding schools plays a major role in building harmonious relationships with the community, student guardians and alumni. The division of public relations duties into two external and internal public relations divisions supports communication efficiency and increases support from stakeholders. The implications of this research emphasize the importance of a structured and sustainable public relations management strategy in Islamic educational institutions. This research makes an important contribution in understanding the role of public relations management and can be a model for other educational institutions in building strong relationships with the community.
INCREASING THE COMPETENCE OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION TEACHERS FROM A MADRASAH-BASED MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Husnol Khotimah  , Manshur Umar , Zaini Abdul Wahid , Sanjani M Aqil Fahmi , Suhermanto Suhermanto
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze and examine the model of improving the competence of Islamic religious education teachers in the perspective of Madrasah-based management, a new direction based on psychological functions towards the development and progress of teachers as educators. This study was conducted in Islamic educational institutions at the elementary madrasah level. The researcher used a qualitative case study type approach. Data were collected using interview, observation and documentation techniques and then analyzed through several steps, namely: data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results of the study indicate that, in an effort to improve the competence of Islamic religious education teachers in elementary madrasahs, including innovative strategies in developing teacher competencies, collaboration-based competency approach, technology integration in transforming islamic religious education learning. The results of the study are expected to provide benefits to realize the improvement of the competence of Islamic religious education teachers in elementary madrasahs from the perspective of madrasah-based management.
EMPOWERING FEMALE LEADERSHIP: ORGANIZATIONAL MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES AT DAYAH TERPADU ULUMUDDIN FOR DEVELOPING STUDENT LEADERS
Authors: Jannah Icha Rauzatul , Almuhajir Almuhajir
Published: January 2025

This study offer approach new in development leadership female students through management organization students at integrated pesantren, with focus on integration religious values and skills leadership practical. This aim For analyze effectiveness management organization student in form personality and leadership female students at pesatren. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation analysis. The research subjects consisted of student organization administrators, teachers and female students. The results of the research show that student organization planning at pesantren includes the formation of a clear organizational structure, understanding the schedule of student activities, as well as implementing standard operational procedures and sanctions. The consistent implementation of these programs has succeeded in forming female students' personalities who are disciplined and organized. Apart from that, the trustworthy and democratic leadership style applied by integrated santri leadership organization, with support from the care team, is effective in forming student leadership with character and responsibility. This research is expected to provide scientific references to continue to develop and update leadership programs and strengthen cooperation with other institutions that share the same vision. In addition, there needs to be periodic evaluation to ensure the effectiveness of the program and adjust it to the evolving needs of female students.
OPTIMIZATION OF PUBLIC RELATIONS MANAGEMENT IN INCREASING BRANDING AND ATTRACTIVENESS OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Afidah Briliana
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on optimizing the role of public relations in building the branding of state Islamic high schools and its impact on public interest. The purpose of this study is to analyze strategies that can be applied by public relations to strengthen the branding of Islamic high schools and increase public interest. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive research type. Data collection techniques include directed interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis is carried out through interactive data analysis techniques that include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the study indicate that the optimal role of public relations, supported by the quality of human resources, effective promotion, good communication, and adequate facilities, can significantly increase the branding of Islamic high schools and attract public interest. The integration of technology in promotional strategies has also proven to be a key factor in the digital era. The implications of this study provide insight for other Islamic educational institutions to develop effective branding strategies to increase their appeal and reputation in the eyes of the public.
STRATEGIC BUDGETING FOR EDUCATION: CLASSIFICATION AND OPTIMAL UTILIZATION OF EDUCATIONAL FUNDING
Authors: Arsal Fathur Riyadhi , Sidiq Mohammad , Sayuti Muhamad Deden Jalaludin
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore and understand the concept of classification and utilization of education funds in Islamic educational institutions at the madrasah aliyah level. The concept is based on the concept of institutions that implement financing management by classifying and forming a priority scale of fund use. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, with interview data collection techniques, observation, and documentation studies. The subject of the study was the madrasah aliyah treasurer. The results of the study indicate that the madrasah aliyah has been accredited A by BANSM in 2015 and has received a clean and targeted budget management predicate from the State Treasury Service Office. The budget can be classified into three types based on its benefits, namely as an assessment tool, a tool for authorizing expenditures, and an efficiency tool. The utilization of education funds is guided by activity components, cost units (including teacher salaries, facilities and infrastructure, and PBM support), procurement financing, and maintenance financing. The classification and utilization of education funds are aligned with the RKAM using the principle of priority scale, with funding sources including BOS funds and committee funds. This study contributes to understanding effective budget management in educational institutions, by emphasizing the importance of prioritized and transparent use of funds.
INCREASING PERSUASION: ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL PUBLIC RELATIONS THROUGH THE LIKELIHOOD ELABORATION MODEL
Authors: Hasanah Rizkiyah
Published: January 2025

Study this aims to analyze the increased persuasion in public relations at the cottage boarding school through the elaboration likelihood model. Study This uses a qualitative case study approach. The subject study consists of the Caretaker, the Head of the Islamic Boarding School, the Islamic Boarding School Public Relations, the Management of Islamic Boarding Schools, Santri, the Guardians of Santri, and the Community. Data collection techniques include observation interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation, and withdrawal conclusion. Research results show that the implementation of the ELM model in Pondok The Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School successfully increased the effectiveness of public relations communications. With emphasis on the path central, public relations lodge boarding school develop more substantive messages and is relevant for the audience, which engages argument logical and supporting data. This matter facilitates more understanding​ , depth, and strong commitment from the recipient's message to the message conveyed. On the other hand, the usage of the peripheral track is also important in increasing persuasion, especially in building a connection with the audience. Cottage Public Relations boarding school utilizes charismatic figures and symbols to strengthen the message conveyed.​ The existence of respected kyai and ustadz becomes an important factor in influencing the perception and response of the audience.
Synergy Between Performance Management and Training in Civilian and Military Organizations in Romania: a Comparative Analysis
Authors: Ionaşcu Alina Elena , Pleșanu Toma
Published: January 2025

The article analyses the synergy between performance management and vocational training in Romanian organizations, especially in the military and university context, highlighting the central role of the two dimensions in improving organizational efficiency and aligning them to modern labour market requirements. Problematizing: (1) we summarized the current state of knowledge, (2) we explored the global trends and characteristics of the relationship between performance management and professional training, using the analysis of the results from the Cranet Reports (2017, 2023) covering the most relevant strategies related to performance appraisal and professional development, through continuous learning and (3) we reviewed possible perspectives for action to align the training process of military personnel in the context of military higher education institutions in Romania. Finally, we discussed the conclusions regarding the influence of the directions for cultivating the relationship between performance management and professional training on improving organizational and individual capabilities to respond to contemporary challenges, in flexible terms that reflect the limitations of this approach. The article stresses the
importance of an integrated approach to performance management and training as determinants of long-term organizational success. At the same time, it recognizes the need to continuously adapt these practices to global trends.
Aplikasi Teori Model Colcaba Dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Rasa Nyaman Pada Neonatus Dengan Atresia Duodenum
Authors: Nurhayati  , Rahmania Sarah , Laily Dayang , Yulianti Dian Anggur , Purwati Nyimas Heny
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan Teori Model Kolcaba dalam memenuhi kebutuhan rasa nyaman pada neonatus dengan atresia duodenum. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus pada dua neonatus yang dirawat di unit perawatan intensif neonatal (NICU). Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung, wawancara mendalam dengan perawat dan orang tua, serta analisis dokumen medis dari dua neonatus sebagai sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kenyamanan fisik neonatus sebagian tercapai dengan stabilnya suhu tubuh, meskipun masih terdapat masalah pada tanda vital dan kondisi kulit, yang memerlukan peningkatan dalam manajemen nyeri dan perawatan kulit. Kenyamanan lingkungan berhasil dipertahankan dengan menjaga suhu tubuh bayi stabil, meskipun terdapat tantangan pada suhu ruangan yang cenderung dingin. Temuan ini menekankan bahwa intervensi keperawatan berdasarkan Teori Model Kolcaba perlu difokuskan pada peningkatan manajemen nyeri dan perawatan kulit untuk kenyamanan fisik. Implementasi Teori Model Kolcaba dalam perawatan neonatus dengan atresia duodenum dapat meningkatkan kualitas asuhan keperawatan di NICU.
Fenomena Burnout dan Analisis Faktor Determinannya Pada Perawat di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Wijayati Ekawati Wasis , Marianingsih
Published: January 2025

Tenaga kesehatan yang paling intens memberikan pelayanan dan mendampingi pasien selama 24 jam di rumah sakit adalah perawat. Selain itu, perawat juga dapat melayani dan mendampingi pasien dengan karakteristik beragam mulai dari usia, pekerjaan, status sosial ekonomi hingga penyakit yang diderita. Hal tersebut dapat menimbulkan adanya beban dan stres kerja pada perawat yang bila berlangsung terus-menerus dapat menyebabkan munculnya burnout. Penggunaan istilah burnout untuk menyatakan keadaan rendahnya energi secara fisik dan mental sebagai akibat stres yang berkepanjangan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui prevalensi burnout pada perawat di RS Z Kota Batu dan berbagai faktor determinannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dan jumlah sampel  yang diambil sebanyak 46 perawat. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas perawat mengalami burnout kategori rendah disemua unit kerja yaitu prevalensi burnout kategori rendah pada perawat IGD sebesar 66,7%, perawat Irna 75%, dan perawat Irja 85,7%. Berdasarkan uji statistik dengan chi-square dan kolmogorov-smirnov terhadap faktor determinan burnout (jenis kelamin, usia, unit kerja), diperoleh hasil semua faktor memiliki p > 0,05 yang berarti tidak terdapat hubungan antara faktor jenis kelamin, usia, dan unit kerja terhadap kejadian burnout pada perawat di RS Z Kota Batu. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan upaya pengelolaan burnout pada perawat agar tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja dan mutu pelayanan keperawatan.
Scrapbook Sebagai Media Edukasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Meal Plan dan Tingkat Konsumsi Ibu Hamil Dengan Anemia
Authors: Hidayat Taufik , Kurniawan Ahmad Rizqie , Saputra Adisurya
Published: January 2025

Salah satu upaya pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang meal plan sehat serta konsumsi zat besi dan asam folat. Media edukasi yang kreatif, seperti scrapbook, dapat menjadi alat interaktif dan efektif untuk menyampaikan informasi penting mengenai pola makan bergizi bagi ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur efektivitas penggunaan scrapbook sebagai media edukasi dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan meal plan dan tingkat konsumsi makanan pada ibu hamil dengan anemia. Metode penelitian menggunakan Pre Eksperimen dengan One Group Pre test-Post test. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling terdiri 24  responden (ibu hamil dengan anemia). Pengambilan data menggunakan kuisioner dan wawancara food recall selama 3 hari tidak berurut. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Wilcoxon dan didapatkan hasil adanya pengaruh scrapbook sebagai media edukasi terhadap pengetahuan Meal Plan ibu hamil dengan anemia dengan p value = 0,000 (p<0,05). Sedangkan untuk variabel tingkat konsumsi tidak ada pengaruh dengan anemia (energi p value = 0,133), (protein p value = 0,259), (lemak p value = 0,116) dan (karbohidrat p value = 0,61). Saran dan implikasi dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa scrapbook tidak hanya efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu hamil terkait meal plan, tetapi juga memberikan dampak luas dalam praktik kesehatan masyarakat, kebijakan, dan pendidikan. Implementasi hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam mengatasi permasalahan anemia pada ibu hamil, sekaligus mendukung keberlanjutan lingkungan dan peningkatan kualitas layanan kesehatan.
Peran Konsep Diri Terhadap Penguasaan Kompetensi Keperawatan Gawat Darurat Pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan di Indonesia
Authors: Yektiningsih Erwin , Zulvana  , Risnasari Norma , Suryaningsih Yeni , Rahayu Dwi
Published: January 2025

During education, nursing students need a positive self-concept as a psychological condition as an internal motivation to encourage the formation performance professionals in emergency nursing competencies. The development of self-concept in role component includes individual perceptions ability, and self-confidence has an impact commencement of self-awareness to a professional role in nursing care in emergency work environment adequately. This study aimed analyze correlation between the role of self-concept and emergency nursing competencies to nursing students in Indonesia. Research method used a quantitative approach cross-sectional design with samples of 576 people. Data collection was a questionnaire covering the role of the professional concept self nursing and emergency nursing competencies assessment based on Association of Nursing Vocational Education Institutions Indonesian and  Association of Indonesian Nursing Education Institutions. This study results showed a significant correlation with p value 0.000 (r = 0.534**). This study will provide implications development nursing curricula in Indonesia and emphasize more aspect developing mental readiness of self-concept as an integral part of nursing education, counselling, intensive training, and providing constructive feedback with professional guidance can contribute to increasing student readiness in facing challenges emergency nursing clinical practice.
Efektivitas Minyak Atsiri Daun Cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum) dan Biji Pala (Myristica fragrans) terhadap Low Back Pain: Studi Perbandingan di Kota Ambon
Authors: Lameky Vernando Yanry , Akollo Isak Roberth , Tiwery Rosdiana Tisye
Published: January 2025

Low back pain (LBP) adalah masalah kesehatan global yang memengaruhi kualitas hidup dan produktivitas kerja. Penyebabnya beragam, mulai dari cedera hingga penyakit degeneratif. Salah satu pendekatan alternatif untuk meredakan LBP adalah penggunaan daun cengkeh (clove leaf) dan pala (nutmeg). Daun cengkeh mengandung eugenol yang memiliki sifat anti-inflamasi, analgesik, dan relaksan otot, sedangkan pala mengandung myristicin dan minyak atsiri yang efektif meredakan nyeri dan meningkatkan sirkulasi darah. Kombinasi keduanya, yang dapat digunakan dalam bentuk minyak pijat atau salep herbal, berpotensi memberikan efek sinergis dalam mengurangi nyeri dan peradangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas minyak atsiri daun cengkeh dan biji pala dalam mengurangi nyeri LBP di Kota Ambon. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi-experimental dengan desain pretest-posttest, melibatkan 50 responden yang mengalami LBP yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan skala penilaian nyeri numerik dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Paired Sample T-Test. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebelum intervensi, 64% responden kelompok minyak daun cengkeh dan 76% kelompok minyak biji pala mengalami nyeri sedang. Setelah diberikan intervensi, penurunan signifikan pada nyeri didapati, di mana kelompok daun cengkeh menunjukkan rata-rata penurunan nyeri dari 2,36 menjadi 0,24 (p=0,000), sementara kelompok biji pala dari 2,24 menjadi 1,48 (p=0,001). Penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa minyak atsiri daun cengkeh lebih efektif dalam meredakan nyeri LBP dibandingkan minyak biji pala. Temuan ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk pemanfaatan sumber daya alam lokal sebagai alternatif terapi non-farmakologi dalam pengelolaan LBP.
Analysis of the Accuracy of Triage in Patients in the Emergency Department
Authors: Sholehah Baitus , Laili Anisa Nur , Azizah Arika
Published: January 2025

Triage nurses have an important role to save patients, patients who come to the emergency department are stabilized and categorized based on severity. The accuracy of triage is a guarantee of patient safety. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the level of nurse knowledge and the accuracy of triage in patients in the emergency department. The research design in this study used a quantitative research design with a cross sectional approach. Research data were collected using a research instrument with a questionnaire of nurse knowledge and Standard Operational Procedure (SOP) triage accuracy. Data were analyzed with the SPSS program presented in the form of frequency tables and cross tables to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge and accuracy of triage. Data analysis using Kendall's test. The results of the study obtained a Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 (<0.005), it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the level of nurse knowledge and the accuracy of triage in patients. The Correlation Coefficient value is positive at 0.648, it can be concluded that the direction of the relationship between the two variables is unidirectional and has a strong relationship, this shows that a good level of nurse knowledge will affect the accuracy of appropriate triage, in this case the nurse's knowledge about triage is very important and needs to be improved so that the accuracy of triage is in accordance with the patient's condition.
Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Pre-Hospital Delay pada Pasien Stroke
Authors: Syamsuddin Fadli , Arsyad Alyatul Islamiah , Harun Karmila , Mohammad Magfira , Damansyah Haslinda , Ayuba Asni , Yunus Pipin , Sudirman Andi Nur Aina , Ismulail Andi Muh Rifqi
Published: January 2025

Pre-hospital delay is a medical term that refers to the time spent from the onset of the first symptoms or signs of stroke until the patient arrives at a medical service or hospital for treatment. There are several factors that influence the delay in treatment (prehospital delay) for stroke, including age, gender, residence status. educational factors, economic level, distance from residence, time of stroke, type of transportation, and family response. The aim of this research is to determine the factors that influence pre-hospital delay in stroke patients. The research design uses quantitative correlational with cross sectional. Sampling used probability sampling with the allocation proportional cluster random sampling technique with a total of 78 respondents. Data were collected using observation and questionnaires. Chi square test apply and multivariate using multiple logistic regression test. The results showed that the variable factors were age (p. 0.466 > 0.05), gender (p. 0.972 > 0.05), residence status (p. 0.000 < 0.05), education level (p. 0.000 < 0.05), economic level (p . 0.002 < 0.05), distance of residence (p. 0.003 < 0.05), time of attack (p. 0.000 < 0.05), transportation obtained (p. 0.000 < 0.05) and family response variables (p. 0.000 < 0.05). Multivariate analysis showed that the family response was OR=15.026, followed by the education variable OR=8.335, and the time of stroke OR=8.143. The conclusion is that the family response has a 15 times chance or is the most dominant influence on pre-hospital delay in stroke patients at the Gorontalo Provincial Regional Hospital
COVID-19 Outbreak India Conditions Analysis and Prediction Using Machine Learning
Authors: Aravendra Kumar Sharma
Published: January 2025

All administrative domains of the individual nations are extremely concerned about the COVID-19 epidemic that is sweeping the globe. India has slowed down its rate of expansion by putting in place certain stringent regulations in an effort to slow the spread of the virus. Using the data supplied by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India, we may assess the various conditions in these. The dataset includes details on daily COVID-19 instances, State population levels and the frequency of COVID-19 testing, and how many beds are in hospitals in each state. The most recent details on pandemic circumstances are provided by the data, which is publicly available for analysis on kaggle or github. Several epidemic prediction models, The number of hospital beds in each state and the associated data are openly accessible on Kaggle or GitHub so that different researchers may assess them and offer the most recent data on pandemic conditions. Officials from all across the globe use a variety of COVID-19 outbreak prediction models to make well-informed decisions and implement efficient control measures. With the use of these models, we can also calculate the disease's growth factor in India and its future spread for 15 days.
STATUS OF THE ORNITHOFAUNA IN URBAN AREAS
Authors: IVANOV Ivaylo , DAVIDOVA Rositsa , KASCHIEVA Maria
Published: January 2025

The study area is represented by the city of Varna, focusing on bird populations within this urban agglomeration. Varna’s diverse urban landscape provides an important case for examining both the species composition and distribution of birds, as well as the mechanisms by which species spread and establish themselves within city limits.This research employs transect sampling across test plots, which are uniformly sized squares distributed throughout the entire urban area. This systematic approach enables a comprehensive survey of the ornithofauna across different types of urban habitats, allowing for detailed mapping of species diversity and population density.
The paper presents the findings on species composition, emphasizing patterns of movement and settlement among various bird populations in response to the unique pressures and resources found in urban settings. By understanding these mechanisms, this research contributes to urban biodiversity conservation and sheds light on the adaptability and resilience of bird species in the face of urbanization.T
Young Caregivers in Brazil: The Challenges of Premature Responsibility in the Home Setting
Authors: Rissi Gabrieli Patricio , Uema Roberta Tognollo Borotta , Piran Camila Moraes Garollo , Fonseca Beatriz Sousa Da , Shibukawa Bianca Machado Cruz , Higarashi Ieda Harumi
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The care provided by young caregivers can be understood as a complex process due to its multidimensionality, such that its effects and meanings can transcend the mere attribution of caregiver. Objective: To understand how young caregivers perceive providing care to a family member who is dependent on care. Materials and Methods: this is an exploratory, qualitative study, guided by grounded theory and the theoretical framework of complex thinking. Data was collected from 15 young caregivers and seven family members between August 2022 and October 2023, in the homes of young individuals and family members who were providing care to a care-dependent family member who are Brazilian residents. Data analysis followed three stages, namely: open, axial, and selective coding. Results: The data analyzed enabled the formulation of three thematic categories, as follows: “When the need to provide care suddenly becomes a reality;” “Becoming a young caregiver: lived experiences;” “The daily life of a young caregiver: types of care, expectations, and perceptions.” It was found that becoming a young caregiver was not a planned event, but the result of an unexpected event or illness. It was noted that the care provided by young people interfered with their academic, social, and family life, generating physical and emotional burden. Conclusions: the way in which young caregivers attribute meaning to providing care to a care-dependent family member is wide-ranging and permeated with ambiguous feelings, since while they feel overwhelmed and ashamed of exercising this role and exposing it to other people, they report becoming more mature and increasing their technical, emotional, and social skills.
Estimation of the prevalence of the main reproductive pathologies that affected dairy farming in Colombia reported between 2019 and 2022 through a meta–analysis
Authors: Moreno–Andrade Laura Marcela , Linárez–Álvarez Nelitza , Pedraza–Toscano Adriana María , Torres–García Orlando Alfredo , Vargas–Ortiz Francisco Javier , de Blas–Giral Ignacio
Published: January 2025

Reproductive pathologies in dairy cattle significantly impact animal welfare, profitability, and productivity. The objective of this study was to estimate the prevalence of the main reproductive pathologies that have affected livestock farming in Colombia during the period between 2019 and 2022 through a systematic review and meta–analysis. A meta–analysis was carried out where the prevalence of diseases was identified, where initially a systematic review was accomplish with the PRISMA methodology, using the databases PubMed, Science Direct, Dialnet, Google Scholar. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were defined, the quality of the studies was evaluated and data was extracted from the selected articles to analyze the information using the OpenMeta [Analyst]® software, in order to standardize the findings obtained. From an initial 3,883 bibliographic references, 28 studies met the inclusion criteria. Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR) exhibited the highest prevalence, ranging from 0.00% to 77.30%, followed by Bovine Neosporosis (17.55% – 61.34%) and Bovine Viral Diarrhea (BVD) (16.14% – 44.13%). Brucellosis (0.01% – 1.65%) and Leptospirosis (1.48% – 24.33%) displayed the lowest overall prevalence. Data for other reproductive diseases was either absent or excluded based on the defined criteria. The identified prevalence of reproductive diseases in Colombian dairy cattle highlights the need for improved farm health protocols and management practices. Furthermore, a scarcity of studies across different regions suggests a gap in knowledge regarding the true national prevalence of these diseases. This knowledge is crucial for establishing effective health and animal welfare plans.
Plastics, Plasticity, and the Plastic
Authors: Wormald Thomas
Published: January 2025

This article examines the development of the idea of “plasticity” by proposing two critical moments in its conceptual epigenesis: that of plastics, represented by Cudworth and Shaftesbury in the seventeenth century, and that of plasticity as elaborated by Catherine Malabou in the twenty-first century. With this framework in mind, the text explores how Ranjan Ghosh’s The Plastic Turn and his idea of “the plastic” transforms the ongoing epigenesis of the idea of “plasticity” in our philosophical imaginaries.
Nicole Gravier’s Research in the 1970s, or Photography as an Image Analysis Tool
Authors: Casero Cristina
Published: January 2025

The article proposes an interpretative reading of the research that Nicole Gravier conducted during the 1970s. From her first tests, the artist made use of the photographic medium, which would remain her expressive tool of choice throughout the decade. She deconstructs the myths of visual communication, even everyday ones, by immersing herself in them through photography. Often the protagonist of her own works, Gravier arrives with the Photoromans series to criticize and question the stereotyped rhetoric of the female image, making these works interesting materials for a feminist reading.
Women Photographers in Italy: The Work of Edith Arnaldi
Authors: Hanstein Lisa , Muzzarelli Federica
Published: January 2025

Following the current perspectives offered by international gender and feminist studies, this paper aims to analyze the history of a very interdisciplinary artist, Edith Arnaldi, for her pioneering role in the history of Italian photography. Even if Arnaldi has been deeply studied as an illustrator and writer within Italian futurism, her photographic production has been the subject of little interest in scholarly context until recently. This article is intended to provide an opportunity to reflect on her photographic production in relation to early twentieth-century art and photography in Italy, especially for what concerns the so-called photography of the invisible, to verify the extent to which her interest in the medium of photography and her special attraction for female portraits can be read from a gender perspective and not only for its impact on her literary and pictorial work.
Prior Information Shapes Perceptual Confidence
Authors: Tarasi Luca , Covelli Margherita , Tabarelli de Fatis Chiara , Romei Vincenzo
Published: January 2025

Decisional confidence refers to the subjective evaluation of the accuracy of a decision based on sensory information. While these judgments are typically grounded in the strength of evidence leading to a decision, they are also subjected to influence from top-down factors such as prior expectations. Previous research has highlighted the impact of prior information on decision parameters such as reaction times and decision criteria placement. However, a comprehensive understanding of how prior information shapes confidence ratings is still lacking. In this study, we manipulate prior knowledge by inducing varying levels of target probability expectation (low: 33%, random: 50%, high: 67%) in a perceptual detection task. In each trial both type-1 (detection) and type-2 (confidence) responses were recorded. First, we replicate previous findings, demonstrating that decisional priors impact decision criteria but not task sensitivity. Secondly, we reveal the strong effect that prior expectations exert on type-2 decisions, with this influence being moderated by a congruency effect between the given prior, the actual stimulus presented, and the provided response. Moreover, we find that confidence is higher in correct compared to incorrect responses, with low-probability trials leading to higher confidence judgments in correct choices compared to random and liberal trials. Finally, we unveil that prior-dependent modulation rates in criterion and confidence were positively associated. These results underscore the intricate interplay between prior expectations, decision-making, and confidence levels, demonstrating that what we perceive is not solely a data-driven phenomenon but can be already shaped by the available information about the state of the world.
ANALISIS ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PENGGUNAAN TERAPI MEWARNAI PADA PASIEN ANAK SUSPEK DIFTERI DENGAN KECEMASAN HOSPITALISASI DI RUANG ASTER RSUD DR. SOEBANDI JEMBER
Authors: Damayanti Elvi Kurnia
Published: January 2025

Pendahuluan: Penyakit difteri menyebabkan anak perlu melakukan hospitalisasi untuk memperoleh kesembuhan. Hospitalisasi merupakan perawatan yang dilakukan di rumah sakit dan bisa menyebabkan trauma dan stres pada anak yang baru menjalani rawat inap di rumah sakit. Reaksi anak terhadap hospitalisasi adalah menolak makan, sering bertanya, menangis perlahan, tidak kooperatif terhadap petugas kesehatan.  Beberapa upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi kecemasan pada anak adalah dengan cara mencari sumber penyebabnya, memberi perasaan aman, mengalihkan perharian anak dengan kegiatan seperti bermain dan melakukan hal yang menyenangkan bersama. Salah satunya dengan terapi bermain mewarnai. Terapi bermain mewarnai merupakan terapi yang secara tidak sadar akan membuat pasien mengeluarkan muatan amigdalanya. Melalui terapi bermain mewarnai, emosi dan perasaan yang ada didalam diri dapat dikeluarkan sehingga mampu menciptakan koping yang positif.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kasus yang dilakukan pada anak usia prasekolah dengan difteri yang diberikan intervensi terapi mewarnai sebanyak 2 kali dengan durasi 30 menit setiap pertemuan dengan dilakukan evaluasi sebelum dan setelah tindakan.
Hasil: Intervensi terapi bermain mewarnai pada pasien anak dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan yang awalnya berada pada kategori berat menjadi ringan, dan terdapat perubahan perilaku pada pasien seperti mengungkapkan perasaan, melakukan kontak mata saat bicara, tidak tegang, dan bercerita tentang hal-hal yang disukai.
Kesimpulan: Terapi mewarnai dapat menurunkan tingkat ansietas pada anak dengan kecemasan hospitalisasi.
Kata kunci: kecemasan; hospitalisasi; difteri; mewarnai
Reflexividad y autoconocimiento en Aristóteles
Authors: Garófalo Luciano
Published: January 2025

Desde la Antigüedad hasta nuestros días, el autoconocimiento ha sido entendido a partir de un modelo en particular de reflexividad que se remonta a la descripción aristotélica del tipo de actividad que esencialmente lleva a cabo la divinidad. No obstante, poco se ha advertido que el autoconocimiento que corresponde a dios no es extensivo, por la autorreferencialidad que involucra, a los seres humanos. Por tanto, defenderé la tesis de que, por lo menos dentro del contexto de la filosofía de Aristóteles, es posible hallar otro modelo de autoconocimiento que se ajusta mejor a la naturaleza heterorreferencial de la cognición humana. Para ese fin, comenzaré con algunas consideraciones introductorias sobre las formas de reflexividad envueltas en cada caso. Posteriormente, analizaré los pasajes centrales de Metafísica y De anima en los que Aristóteles caracteriza la clase de intelección que es propia del ente que es objeto de la teología como una sustentada en la relación de identidad, para luego contrastarlos con varias afirmaciones de sus Éticas donde la alteridad es resaltada como la nota distintiva de los actos cognitivos humanos. A partir de ello, concluiré distinguiendo dos sentidos en los que puede entenderse el autoconocimiento en Aristóteles: bien sea como “autoconocimiento intelectivo”, o bien, como “autoconocimiento relacional”.
Epistemología y Relativismo en Wittgenstein: Una Lectura de Sobre la Certeza
Authors: Vargas Rodríguez Sebastián Nicolás , Salas Candia Gabriel Ignacio
Published: January 2025

En la literatura en torno a la filosofía tardía de Wittgenstein, se ha debatido ampliamente si sus ideas apoyan un relativismo epistémico. Por este motivo, es menester examinar en qué medida su obra, particularmente Sobre la certeza, sostiene una postura relativista, definida por la dependencia de las creencias y de su justificación a un sistema epistémico específico. A través de una revisión de sus tesis sobre la justificación, los sistemas epistémicos y el rol de las creencias bisagra, se argumenta que Wittgenstein rechaza un fundacionalismo absoluto y que, aunque permite la variabilidad y dependencia de sistemas, no suscribe a una equivalencia entre ellos. En última instancia, el texto concluye que Wittgenstein ofrece un relativismo epistémico moderado que descarta la posibilidad de resolver racionalmente desacuerdos entre sistemas incompatibles. Sin embargo, su anti-fundacionalismo no deriva en escepticismo radical, sino que clarifica la operación efectiva de nuestras prácticas epistémicas, sugiriendo que las creencias pueden justificarse en su propio contexto sin necesidad de una validación universal.
Analysis of the use of photovoltaic panels on the roof and walls of passenger carriages to reduce electricity consumption
Authors: Stegenta Piotr , Daszkiewicz Paweł , Far Mariusz
Published: January 2025

The study investigated the possibility of using photovoltaic panels on passenger carriages to reduce electrical energy consumption. The first part discusses the possibilities of using solar energy under Polish conditions and presents the general parameters of selected solar panels. In the following section, the possibility of installing photovoltaic panels on a railway carriage is analysed. A theoretical analysis of the topic was carried out, consisting of calculations of photovoltaic panel efficiency and energy gains, taking into account the climate of Poland, power losses, energy storage and type of solar panels
Exploring the Complexities of China's One-Child Policy: A Critical Review of Mo Yan's Wā
Authors: Dr. Nishant Kumar Somya Dutta
Published: January 2025

This article explores the complexities of China’s one-child policy through a critical review of Mo Yan’s novel Wā. The introduction provides an overview of the one-child policy's historical and cultural significance, setting the stage for an in-depth examination of its portrayal in literature. The novel is summarized, highlighting its central plot, narrative structure, and key themes. The setting and atmosphere of Wā are discussed, emphasizing how Mo Yan's vivid descriptions of rural China contribute to the novel’s tone and thematic exploration of control, repression, and societal transformation. A thematic analysis delves into the moral and ethical dilemmas presented by the one-child policy, examining issues such as state power, family dynamics, and personal sacrifice. The literary appreciation section considers Mo Yan's narrative techniques, symbolism, and the novel's reflection of Chinese socio-political landscapes. The character development of the protagonist, a rural doctor, is analysed in relation to the policy's impact on personal lives and community structures. A comparative analysis with Mo Yan’s other major works, such as Hong Gaoliang, highlights recurring motifs and contrasting narrative approaches. The research paper concludes with reflections on the novel’s emotional depth and its relevance to contemporary discussions about government control and individual rights. Wā appears to be a powerful critique of state-imposed policies and their far-reaching consequences on human lives.
A Comparative Analysis of Psychometric Properties in AI-Generated and Teacher-Made MCQs Test
Authors: Zeeshan Muhammad , Iqbal Misbah , Shamim-ur-Rasul Sahibzada , Sami Fareeha , Malik Ghulam Muhammad , Imdad Deeba
Published: January 2025

This study aims to compare psychometric properties of AI-generated test and teacher made test. With the increasing use of AI in education, it has become essential to evaluate AI-generated assessments. Achievement test i.e. AI generated and teacher made test of 50 questions each, were used for this study. Validity was examined though three subject experts and three experienced teachers. Based on these experts judgement, relevance scores for items were consistently high across all experts for both tests. The reliability value of items using KR-20 for AI generated test and teacher made test were 0.9492 and 0.9271 respectively. Data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. Descriptive statistics such as means scores, difficulty indices, discrimination indices and inferential statistics such as t-test was used for comparison of difficulty and discrimination indices of both tests. The major findings of the study were; on average, validity, reliability, item difficulty level and discrimination index of AI generated test is nearly equal to that of teacher made test. Recommendation of the study is by complimenting AI based test with teacher test, we can reduce work load of teachers while providing consistent assessment across different classes.
World Trade Organization and Its Impact on India
Authors: Sharma Jagriti
Published: January 2025

India's purist approach toward a multilateral trade system—a fair, open, transparent, and balanced trade framework—has always aligned with the interests of developing nations and has consistently been reflected in World Trade Organization (WTO) negotiations. India has also opposed the expansion of trade rules into areas such as labor standards, competition policy, government procurement, trade in investment, and the Trade Facilitation Agreement. Furthermore, India has raised its voice against rules that favor developed countries while disadvantaging developing and underdeveloped nations. The numerous regulations proposed by the WTO, along with the various cases filed against India, have had a negative impact on the country. However, as an international organization monitoring global trade and trade practices, the WTO does, to some extent, safeguard the interests of developing and non-developing nations.
Abstract in Hindi Language: बहुपक्षीय व्यापार प्रणाली के प्रति भारत का शुद्धतावादी दृष्टिकोण-एक निष्पक्ष, खुली, पारदर्शी और संतुलित व्यापार व्यवस्था विकासशील देशों के हित में थी और यह हमेशा विश्व व्यापार संगठन वार्ताओं में बनी रही है। भारत श्रम मानकों, प्रतिस्पर्धा नीति, सरकारी खरीद, निवेश में व्यापार और व्यापार सुविधा समझौते जैसे क्षेत्रों में व्यापार नियमों के विस्तार का भी विरोध करता रहा है। भारत ने उन नियमों के खिलाफ भी आवाज उठाई है जो विकासशील देशों के पक्ष में हैं और विकासशील और अविकसित देशों के पक्ष में नहीं हैं। विश्व व्यापार संगठन द्वारा प्रस्तावित बहुत से नियमों और उसके खिलाफ चल रहे कई मामलों का भी भारत पर नकारात्मक प्रभाव पड़ा है। लेकिन, विश्व व्यापार और व्यापार प्रथाओं पर नजर रखने वाली एक अंतरराष्ट्रीय संस्था होने के नाते विश्व व्यापार संगठन कुछ हद तक विकासशील और गैर-विकासशील देशों के हितों की रक्षा करती है।
Keywords: भारत, विश्व व्यापार संगठन, विश्व व्यापार, अर्थव्यवस्था, प्रभाव।
Moral Value Consciousness and Equality in Ratnakumar Sambharia's Stories
Authors: Chejara Yadvendra
Published: January 2025

This article focuses on ethical values and their social impact, including the concept of moral consciousness and its influence on various aspects of society such as social, cultural, religious, political, and economic upliftment. It highlights the importance of ethical principles such as compassion, kindness, altruism, values, and traditions. Furthermore, it demonstrates how issues like casteism, feudal exploitation, and social stereotypes challenge the concepts of ethical values and equality. The article portrays the exploitation and struggles of the Dalit community and other marginalized groups through the stories of Ratnakumar Sambharia. These stories not only raise a voice against social injustice but also establish ethical values and the notion of equality. The author effectively depicts human emotions in the narratives.
Abstract in Hindi Language: यह लेख नैतिक मूल्यों और उनके सामाजिक प्रभावों पर केंद्रित है, जिसमें नैतिक चेतना की अवधारणा और उसका समाज के विभिन्न पहलुओं जैसे सामाजिक, सांस्कृतिक, धार्मिक, राजनैतिक और आर्थिक उत्थान पर प्रभाव शामिल है। इसमें नैतिकता के मानदंडों, जैसे दया, करुणा, परोपकार, मूल्य और संस्कारों का महत्व उजागर किया गया है। साथ ही, यह दर्शाया गया है कि जातिवाद, सामंती शोषण, और सामाजिक रूढ़ियों जैसी समस्याएँ नैतिक मूल्यों और समभाव की अवधारणाओं को चुनौती देती हैं। लेख में रत्नकुमार सांभरिया की कहानियों के माध्यम से दलित समुदाय और अन्य कमजोर वर्गों के शोषण और उनके संघर्षों को चित्रित किया गया है। ये कहानियाँ न केवल सामाजिक अन्याय के खिलाफ आवाज उठाती हैं बल्कि नैतिक मूल्य और समभाव को भी स्थापित करती हैं। लेखक मानवीय संवेदनाओं को कहानियों में प्रभावी ढंग से चित्रित करते हैं।
Keywords: नैतिक मूल्य, समभाव, सामाजिक न्याय, दलित साहित्य
Water Management and Sustainable Development in Alwar District
Authors: Yadav Suman , Mishra Purnima
Published: January 2025

Water resources on Earth are fundamental for the development and survival of the entire biological world, including humans. Water plays a crucial role in the circulation and transmission of nutrients among various components of the ecosystem. The availability of water acts as a driving force for development, while its scarcity leads to destruction. It is well-known that water is a basic necessity for humans and a vital natural resource. Over the past few decades, humans have exploited this resource intensively through various activities. Consequently, several water-scarce regions, including parts of India and the world, have emerged as hotspots of water crises. Therefore, to address the water crisis, it is essential to conduct a thorough study of water resources and employ traditional as well as modern (non-traditional) water management methods. Only then will sustainable development be achievable.
Abstract in Hindi Language: पृथ्वी पर जल संसाधन मानव सहित सम्पूर्ण जैविक जगत के विकास और उत्तर-जीविता के लिए आधारभूत संसाधन है। पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र के विभिन्न घटकों में पोषण तत्वों के गमनागमन एवं संचरण में जल महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका अदा करता है। जल की उपलब्धता विकास की प्रेरक है, जबकि जलाभाव में विनाश होने लगता है। सर्वविदित है कि जल मानव की बुनियादी आवश्यकता और एक प्रमुख प्राकृतिक संसाधन है जिसका विगत कुछ दशकों से मानव ने अपने विविध क्रियाकलापों के द्वारा तीव्र दोहन किया है परिणामस्वरूप भारत सहित विश्व के अनेक जलाभाव वाले क्षेत्र जल संकट के हॉट-स्पॉट्स के रूप में उभरकर सामने आये हैं। अतः जल संकट के निवारण हेतु जल संसाधन का समुचित अध्ययन कर परम्परागत व आधुनिक (गैर परम्परागत) जल प्रबंधन विधियों का उपयोग करना आवश्यक है तभी पोषणीय विकास सम्भव हो पायेगा।
Keywords: उत्तरजीविता, आधारभूत संसाधन, परम्परागत विधियाँ, दोहन, पोषणीय विकास