bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Forecast and Analysis of China's Health Human Resources and Medical Higher Education Development Demand
Authors: Liu Qin , BI Huai-mei , BI Li-xiong , ZHANG Shuo-wei , FU Ying-ping , CHANG Ren-jie
Published: October 2019

Background: Statistics show that as of the end of December 2017, there were 11.749 million health workers and 898.82 million health technicians in China. In recent years, with the rapid development of the economy, the rapid expansion of the health manpower, which requires more scientific and rational health manpower forecasting, health manpower planning.It is important to strengthen and study the forecast of the future demand of the health workforce. Methods: On the basis of analyzing the current situation, changing trend and problems of China's human resources allocation and higher medical education, this study uses ARIMA model to forecast the demand of health workers in China from 2018 to 2024, and compares the difference smaller supply and demand of China's total health manpower.To determine the future development trend of China's health manpower, and finally explore the scientific and reasonable forecasting method of human resources for health. Results: China's total health manpower is relatively adequate, the proportion of medical care is unreasonable, medical staff is inadequate. The ARIMA model predicts an improvement in the inversion of health care in China and a continued increase in the demand for health care.By 2024, China's demand for health personnel will reach 17.4563 million, but the health manpower supply is still not keeping pace with the growth rate of demand, and the quantitative gap is still gradually widening in the short term, the gap between supply and demand in 2024 reached 1.4859 million people, medical and health institutions and medical education institutions are under greater pressure. Conclusion: In view of the forecast results of China's health human resources in this study, policy makers and health managers should pay more attention to and support the forecastplanning of health human resources, strengthen the government's macro-control, and actively solve the shortage of health manpower. Actively explore scientific models or methods for forecasting the demand of health workers, guide the planning practice of health manpower, guide the training of health personnel in colleges and universities, moderately expand the scale of medical education and training, and vigorously improve the quality of medical education.
Allocating total emission pollutant control based on water environmental carrying capacity: model establishment and case study
Authors: Bai Hui , Gao Wei , Wang Dong , Chen Yan , Zhang Huanzhen , Zhao Yanxin , Zhao Kangping , Sun Yunhai , Sun Zhihua
Published: October 2019

The determination of the total amount of water pollutant emission in different regions is a difficult problem faced by managers and researchers. Previous studies mostly focused on operability and fairness with little attention paid to local water quality. In order to make total emission pollutant control (TEPC) truly serve the improvement of water quality, a water total emission pollutant allocation model was built based on water environmental carrying capacity (WECC) in this paper. This model was used to construct a water pollutant emission control allocation scheme for 28 cities in Henan Province, China. The results showed that the chemical oxygen demand (COD) reduction rates for these cities ranged from 16.8 to 38.6% and ammonia-nitrogen (NH3-N) reduction rates ranged from 5.7 to 43.5% in 2020, which were different from the previous targets for these cities without considering their current status of water quality. The largest COD reduction rates for different types of point sources (industrial, urban, and large-scale livestock sources) were 35.4%, 39.0%, and 38.0%, respectively, and the largest NH3-N reduction rates were 62.2%, 42.5%, and 43.5%, respectively. This study solves the problem of long-term disconnection between TEPC and water quality improvement in China. The results can also be applied to implement the TEPC to improve water quality in other regions with a similar problem.
Recent Advances on the Semi-Supervised Learning for Long Non-Coding RNA-Protein Interactions Prediction: A Review
Authors: Zhong Lin , Ming Zhong , Xie Guobo , Fan Chunlong , Piao Xue
Published: October 2019

:

In recent years, more and more evidence indicates that long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) plays a significant role in the development of complex biological processes, especially in RNA progressing, chromatin modification, and cell differentiation, as well as many other processes. Surprisingly, lncRNA has an inseparable relationship with human diseases such as cancer. Therefore, only by knowing more about the function of lncRNA can we better solve the problems of human diseases. However, lncRNAs need to bind to proteins to perform their biomedical functions. So we can reveal the lncRNA function by studying the relationship between lncRNA and protein. But due to the limitations of traditional experiments, researchers often use computational prediction models to predict lncRNA protein interactions. In this review, we summarize several computational models of the lncRNA protein interactions prediction base on semi-supervised learning during the past two years, and introduce their advantages and shortcomings briefly. Finally, the future research directions of lncRNA protein interaction prediction are pointed out.
Molecules and Metabolites from Natural Products as Inhibitors of Biofilm in Candida spp. pathogens
Authors: Singla Rajeev K. , Dubey Ashok K.
Published: October 2019

Background:

Biofilm is a critical virulence factor associated with the strains of Candida spp. pathogens as it confers significant resistance to the pathogen against antifungal drugs.

Methods:

A systematic review of the literature was undertaken by focusing on natural products, which have been reported to inhibit biofilms produced by Candida spp. The databases explored were from PubMed and Google Scholar. The abstracts and full text of the manuscripts from the literature were analyzed and included if found significant.

Results:

Medicinal plants from the order Lamiales, Apiales, Asterales, Myrtales, Sapindales, Acorales, Poales and Laurales were reported to inhibit the biofilms formed by Candida spp. From the microbiological sources, lactobacilli, Streptomyces chrestomyceticus and Streptococcus thermophilus B had shown the strong biofilm inhibition potential. Further, the diverse nature of the compounds from classes like terpenoids, phenylpropanoid, alkaloids, flavonoids, polyphenol, naphthoquinone and saponin was found to be significant in inhibiting the biofilm of Candida spp.

Conclusion:

Natural products from both plant and microbial origins have proven themselves as a goldmine for isolating the potential biofilm inhibitors with a specific or multi-locus mechanism of action. Structural and functional characterization of the bioactive molecules from active extracts should be the next line of approach along with the thorough exploration of the mechanism of action for the already identified bioactive molecules.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Costa Lívia Fialho , Souza Elizeu Clementino de
Published: October 2019

O entendimento das possíveis relações entre Música e Educação, neste dossiê, nos convida à reflexão acerca do pluriculturalismo e da interdisciplinaridade. A discussão torna-se ainda mais relevante porque repousa sobre a compreensão de campos epistemológicos e práticas sociais voltadas para a formação do ser humano: uma formação que, enquanto expectativa da contemporaneidade, deve estar atenta à diversidade cultural. Os artigos aqui reunidos são um estímulo à observação acerca do diálogo entre os saberes envolvidos nessas áreas. O reconhecimento e a pressuposição de que se trata de uma relação entre culturas nos conduz ao caminho de uma abordagem interdisciplinar. Tanto o campo da Música quanto o da Educação constituem-se em práticas. A reflexão sobre as práticas provoca o conhecimento sobre as outras dimensões envolvidas em cada um dos campos, quais sejam os aspectos históricos, sociais, econômicos, políticos, culturais, religiosos, seus impactos e o poder de transformação proveniente da partilha de conhecimentos e formação dos atores sociais. A interdisciplinaridade possibilita aproximações entre as disciplinas entre si, e é neste sentido que os conteúdos interagem como forma de ampliação e interação entre conhecimentos, promovendo recursos inovadores para processos de aprendizagem numa sociedade complexa, multi e pluricultural. Os modos de produzir a ciência e de apreender a realidade estão na base da emergência da interdisciplinaridade, processo que se constrói pouco a pouco a partir dos anos 1940 e se consolida, a partir daí, em diferentes momentos, nas diversas disciplinas. A abertura das fronteiras entre as disciplinas e o convite à colaboração conceitual interdisciplinar reverbera, na Educação, nas formas de ensinar na escola e no desenvolvimento de competências para lidar com a diversidade cultural. Ao mesmo tempo, a interdisciplinaridade constitui-se um recurso metodológico que se amplia, sobretudo, com os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais, vez que é um dos instrumentos contemporâneos que tem provocado na Educação novos modos de conhecimento crítico aplicado.
DIAGNÓSTICO ETNOECOLÓGICO EM COMUNIDADES PESQUEIRAS DO MUNICÍPIO DE CONDE, REGIÃO LITORAL NORTE DO ESTADO DA BAHIA
Authors: Costa Neto Eraldo Medeiros , Andrade Cássia Tatiana Silva , Couto Daniela Fiscina , Magalhães Henrique Fernandes
Published: October 2019

Situado na porção norte da Área de Proteção Ambiental Litoral Norte, o município do Conde apresenta-se como a principal referência em termos de ocupação de comunidades de pescadores tradicionais. As informações teórico-práticas que os pescadores, marisqueiras e catadores de caranguejos apresentam sobre o comportamento, hábitos alimentares, reprodução e ecologia dos recursos pesqueiros oferece uma rica e desconhecida fonte de informações sobre como manejar, conservar e utilizar os recursos naturais de maneira mais sustentável. Os dados foram coletados no período de setembro de 2007 a dezembro de 2009. Foi priorizada a observação de práticas cotidianas ligadas ao trabalho e à manutenção do grupo doméstico, utilizando técnicas de entrevistas informais e semiestruturadas (seguindo-se roteiro temático e caracterização sociocultural dos sujeitos) com 46 moradores, seguindo preceitos éticos de investigação com seres humanos como prescritos pela Resolução 466/2012 do Conselho Nacional de Saúde. Tendo como base o princípio etnoecológico e a singularidade desta região, recomenda-se a criação de uma rede de articulação comunitária que proporcione às comunidades tradicionais residentes sua efetiva organização, com o fortalecimento de sua representatividade para o município e toda região circunvizinha e a possibilidade de estabelecimento e apropriação do território face ao desenvolvimento turístico e à pesca industrial predatória, por meio da sistematização dos seus conhecimentos etnoecológicos para a elaboração de um plano de manejo sustentado dos recursos pesqueiros. Os resultados poderão contribuir futuramente para o estabelecimento de um mecanismo legal de apropriação deste território por meio da criação da Reserva Extrativista da Planície Flúvio-Marinha do município do Conde, que garantiria a inclusão das populações locais em projetos sustentáveis de geração de renda. Saliente-se que o relatório final produzido por este estudo diagnóstico foi entregue ao presidente da Colônia Z-31 e em cada associação comunitária das povoações visitadas.
EFFECT OF SILICA OBTAINED FROM RICE HUSK ON THE STRUCTURAL AND THERMAL PROPERTIES OF POLYLACTIC ACID/POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL FILMS
Authors: AYDIN Buğçe , GEYİKÇİ Feza
Published: October 2019

Most of the plastic materials used in the
packaging industry are petroleum-based. These plastics do not decompose in soil
for many years and they lead to increase CO2 in the atmosphere.
Biodegradable polymers derived from renewable resources such as polylactic acid
(PLA) are considered as promising alternatives to petroleum-based polymers.
Although PLA has attracted attention due to having properties such as biodegradable,
environment friendly, and biocompatible, it cannot be used in many applications
due to its poor gas barrier properties, low thermal stability, high brittleness,
and cost. In this study, in the first step silica was obtained from the rice
husk. The obtained silica (5,10 and 20%) were added to PLA solutions containing
20% polyethylene glycol (PEG) and the composite films were prepared using
solvent casting method. The thermal and structural properties of the composite
films were determined by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR),
Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA),
Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Water Absorption Capacity Test.
According to results of analysis, the addition of silica to the PLA-PEG films
improved the thermal stability and increased the water absorption capacities of
films.
Mutual Monitoring and Team Member Communication in Teams
Authors: Arnold Markus C. , Hannan R. Lynn , Tafkov Ivo D.
Published: October 2019

This study investigates whether the benefit firms can extract from team member communication to the team manager—who may use such information for rewarding individual team members—is affected by differences in the type of mutual monitoring information available to team members. We predict and find that team performance is higher when team members can observe only each other's effort than when they can observe both each other's effort and output levels; conversely, team performance is lower when team members can observe only each other's output than when they can observe both each other's effort and output levels. The intuition behind these results is that the type of observable mutual monitoring information creates different degrees of ambiguity regarding what should be considered a fair reward allocation for team members' contributions. Such ambiguity reduces the usefulness of team member communication to the manager for allocating rewards, resulting in lower team performance.

Data Availability: Data are available from the authors upon request.
Three Group Classification Problem Approach Based on Fuzzy Goal Programming
Authors: TÜZÜNER Zülal , BAL Hasan
Published: October 2019

In this study, a
new fuzzy logic and mathematical programming based model was proposed to solve
three-group classification problem. Determination of cut-off value, which
corresponds to discrimination axis in classification problems, has importance.
Status of the cut-off value such as asymmetric triangle fuzzy number, trapezoid
fuzzy number and gauss fuzzy number was examined. The proposed approach
displayed better performance when compared to Fisher's Linear Discriminant
Function and some mathematical programming-based models by using three group
data sets used frequently in the literature.
Calidad servicio en organizaciones hoteleras desde la perspectiva SERVQUAL
Authors: Pacherres-Nolivos Sofia Lissette
Published: October 2019

La investigación al tener por objetivo determinar la relación de la calidad del servicio en organizaciones hoteleras desde la perspectiva SERVQUAL, es de tipo correlacional –desde la vertiente de Pearson, lo que permitió recopilar información en único momento a la muestra poblacional conformada por 169 clientes de organizaciones hoteleras de la ciudad de Manta, por medio de la adaptación del instrumento de Parasuraman, Zeithaml y Berry, adaptado en la medición del sector hotelero. La dimensión seguridad posee una correlación de -,063 lo cual la cataloga como una correlación negativa moderada, lo que indica que la percepción y expectativas del cliente se correlacionan con los servicios prestados, sin embargo, estos deben ser perfeccionados para garantizar el alcance de una perspectiva de excelencia. Las correlaciones al encontrarse desde moderaba hasta baja, indica que la percepción y expectativas de los clientes aunque es favorable, no alcanza a valorar como excelente las organizaciones hoteleras.
Las empresas su organización y funcionamiento
Authors: Párraga-Zambrano Lenin
Published: October 2019

En la actualidad las empresas están afrontando procesos complicados y dinámicos, en los que demandan el apoyo del administrador. Entre estos procesos, destaca por su importancia la necesidad de implementar estrategias con las que puedan generar ventajas competitivas, que les garanticen enfrentar con mayores posibilidades de éxito los retos y oportunidades en un entorno cada vez más competitivo. Se realiza una revisión bibliografía acerca de la temática, donde se abordan aspectos como, la definición de administración, sus funciones, gerencia estratégica.
Cultura organizacional como alternativa a la pyme en momentos de crisis venezolana
Authors: Ataco-Garcia Leslibeth Jackeline , Isea-Argüelles Josía Jeseff , Aldana-Zavala Julio Juvenal
Published: October 2019

La investigación tuvo por propósito analizar la  cultura organizacional como alternativa a la pyme en momentos de crisis venezolana, fundamentada desde el paradigma interpretativo, se llevó a cabo con cinco (05) integrantes que desempeñan sus funciones en diferentes niveles de la organización Caribein, S.A., los significados emergentes responden a un conjunto de elementos que consideran los valores, éticos, morales que poseen los participantes del sistema social que conforma la organización, tomando en cuenta la severa situación de crisis política, social, económica, las condiciones que afectan emocionalmente a los integrantes de la empresa, las estrategias para hacer frente a dichos inconvenientes. La cultura organizacional depende primordialmente de los valores con los que se rige la organización, siendo influenciados a través del tiempo de trabajador a trabajador, lo que define la identidad de la empresa.
Resíduos de serviços de saúde: uma perspectiva de gestão e sustentabilidade
Authors: Silva José Eduardo , Lima Felipe Mendonça de , Santos André Luiz Pinto dos , Freitas Jucarlos Rufino de , Cunha Ana Luiza Xavier , Pimentel Rejane Magalhães de Mendonça , Shinohara Neide Kazue Sakugawa , Filho Moacyr Cunha
Published: October 2019

A geração de resíduos no Planeta tem crescido exponencialmente e o descarte desordenado deles tem acarretado problemas sociais, ambientais e econômicos. Dentre os diversos tipos de resíduos, o lixo hospitalar, também conhecido como Resíduos de Serviços de Saúde (RSS) é um tema muito discutido no cenário contemporâneo devido a seu impacto para o homem, ambiente e questões de saúde. A pesquisa visou averiguar a perspectiva atual dos Resíduos de Serviços de Saúde quanto a sustentabilidade e gestão, a fim de elencar novas reflexões sobre o tema, baseado em dados secundários, através de abordagens conceituais, sobre as políticas públicas, o gerenciamento e a sustentabilidade dos RSS. A metodologia utilizada foi a de revisão bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa em bases de dados online, legislações e resoluções pertinentes ao tema. Os resultados revelaram que os ambientes de saúde necessitam de maior atenção para o gerenciamento dos resíduos, no âmbito da sustentabilidade, e que esta ação deve integrar programas amplos de corresponsabilidades entre a gestão e os pressupostos legais, bem como entre compromisso e competência dos atores envolvidos nessa questão.Palavras-chave: Resíduos hospitalares, gerenciamento, políticas públicas
Investigation of A Fuzzy Problem by the Fuzzy Laplace Transform
Authors: Çitil Hülya Gültekin
Published: October 2019

This paper is on the solutions of a fuzzy problem with triangular fuzzy number initial values by fuzzy Laplace transform. In this paper, the properties of fuzzy Laplace transform, generalized differentiability and fuzzy arithmetic are used. The example is solved in relation to the studied problem. Conclusions are given.
Identification of Inability States of Rotating Subsystems of Vehicles and Machines
Authors: Pająk Michał , Lisjak Dragutin , Kolar Davor
Published: October 2019

One of the most important subsystems of the vehicles and machines operating currently in industry and transportation are the rotating subsystems. During the subsystems operation, due to the forcing factors influence, the technical state of them is changing and the failure can occur. In order to avoid such a situation the technical state should be identified online. To do this the analysis of the subsystems vibrations is performed. The identified technical state should be considered in a context of the ability and different inability states. Therefore, the first step of the diagnostic procedure is the ability and different inability states identification. In the article, it is proposed to accomplish this goal by the vibrations analysis in time domain. The described research started with the vibration signals acquisition using the experimental stand. In this way, the vibration signals for ability and different inability states were obtained. Afterwards, the signals were divided into learning and testing data sets. For each signal from learning data set, several characteristics were calculated, and they selected the most significant among them. Using the selected characteristics, the signals from the testing data set were analysed. Thanks to it, the testing vibrations signals were counted among the signals collected on the rotating subsystem operating in ability or selected inability state. The result of the performed studies and the accuracy of the technical state of the tested system identification can be found at the end of the article.
The Physical Modelling of High Speed Broaching of the Heat-Resistant Steels for Studies Surface Layer Quality
Authors: Dvirna Olha
Published: October 2019

The main idea of the work is to create a physical model of high speed broaching heat-resistant materials is used to study the parameters of the surface layer quality. Modelling is a method of mediated cognition, in which the object under study is in some correspondence with the model, and the object-model is capable in some way or another to replace the original at some stages of the cognitive process. Physical modelling is primarily distinguished by the fact that studies are conducted on models with physical similarity, i.e. preserving completely (or at least partially) the nature of the phenomena. The work of the broach can be likened to the work of a number of planning cutter displaced relative to each other by a small amount, which is called lifting (feed per tooth). Therefore, for experimental work, a planning cutter of a special geometric was designed and manufactured – a physical model of a broach, in which geometric, mechanical and dynamic similarity is realized. The article also presents an experimental justification for the use of the created physical model in the study of the surface quality parameters of the, tab grooves of turbine and compressors disks made of heat-resistant materials.
Research into the Effects of the Effective Microorganisms Addition on the Engine Oil Viscosity
Authors: Krakowski Rafał
Published: October 2019

In the article, changes in the properties of oils during operation were characterized. The main reason for this is the continuous aging process of the used oil caused by the interaction of oxygen contained in the air, which reacts relatively easily with hydrocarbons and the oxidation process is accelerated just by high temperature. Then the problem of microorganisms occurring in petroleum products and their effect on the properties of oils and the operation of the internal combustion engine was presented. The next part of the article presents effective microorganisms, i.e. what they are and how they work, in particular, their composition and appropriate development conditions. In addition, some of their specific applications were briefly described. In the next part of the article, the research methodology, applied oil samples with additives of effective microorganisms, both for fresh oil and used oil were described. In addition, the measuring test stand with instrumentation and measuring device was shown. The main part of the article contains the characteristics of dynamic viscosity as a function of temperature for fresh oil and used oil compared with oils with the addition of microorganisms in liquid form and ceramic tubes. The developed graphs enabled analysis of the effect of the addition of microorganisms on oil viscosity as ecological products.
Dematerialization of banking products and services in the digital era
Authors: Hadad Shahrazad , Bratianu Constantin
Published: October 2019

The primary purpose of this research is to present the evolution and current state of knowledge regarding the dematerialization of banking products and services in the digital age. The paper discusses the central issues regarding the dematerialization of money, the dematerialization of securities and the dematerialization of the contract, trends with direct impact on the possibility of dematerializing the products and services offered by banking institutions, by means of an investigative discourse and viewpoint into and over the shift from tangible to intangible monetary assets. It mainly explores the impact of dematerialization on certain processes performed by banks (customer enrollment and management) and on certain products and services offered by banks (payment services, lending services, etc.) from the perspective of the latest technological innovations and the influence exerted by fintech companies. The chapter clearly establishes the synergy link between environmental factors (increased competition, technological advance, legislative changes) and the ability of banking institutions to adapt to new conditions by changing the business model. The research ends with a series of conclusions regarding the way in which the tendencies towards dematerialization affect the activity and the business model adopted by the banking institutions. The content of the research report is useful both to the managers in the financial field and to the authorities that legislate this field, especially to those in Romania, who can use the conclusions of the report to elaborate policies in order to advance the degree of digitization of the Romanian banking system.
Possibility of Company Goodwill Valuation: Verification in Slovak and Czech Republic
Authors: Podhorska Ivana , Valaskova Katarina , Stehel Vojtech , Kliestik Tomas
Published: October 2019

The paper deals with the possibilities of company goodwill valuation and verification. The value of company goodwill is still an actual issue for the scientific community. Goodwill as an economic phenomenon has attracted the attention of economic experts since the nineteenth century. Nowadays, there are many approaches to goodwill valuation. However, its identification and quantification are still a challenge. The paper aim is to identify significant sources of company goodwill creation and their verification on the sample of 2 European countries with the similar business environment, political stability and regulatory platform - Slovak and Czech companies. The sample for the identification of significant sources of company goodwill creation consists of the financial statements of Slovak companies in 2015. The sample for data verification consists of the financial statements of Slovak and Czech companies in 2016. The paper identifies the determinants of goodwill creation by multiple regression analysis. The paper also verifies the total explanatory power of these determinants by matrixes of changes. Volatility and deviation of the results are captured by descriptive statistical methods. The paper’s results point to a necessity to identify the key determinants of goodwill creation. They bring the construction of an econometric model for company goodwill valuation. It could be used to compute the value of company goodwill of the individual companies in the Slovak economic conditions.
Total neoadjuvant treatment of locally advanced rectal cancer with high risk factors in Slovenia
Authors: Tuta Mojca , Boc Nina , Brecelj Erik , Omejc Mirko , Anderluh Franc , Ermenc Ajra Secerov , Peressutti Ana Jeromen , Oblak Irena , Krebs Bojan , Velenik Vaneja
Published: October 2019

Background

In the light of a high rate of distant recurrence and poor compliance of adjuvant chemotherapy in high risk rectal cancer patients the total neoadjuvant treatment was logical approach to gaining acceptance. We aimed to evaluate toxicity and efficiency of this treatment in patients with rectal cancer and high risk factors for local or distant recurrence.

Patients and methods

Patients with rectal cancer stage II and III and with at least one high risk factor: T4, presence of extramural vein invasion (EMVI), positive extramesorectal lymph nodes or mesorectal fascia (MRF) involvement were treated with four cycles of induction CAPOX/FOLFOX, followed by capecitabine-based radiochemotherapy (CRT) and two consolidation cycles of CAPOX/FOLFOX before the operation. Surgery was scheduled 8–10 weeks after completition of CRT.

Results

From November 2016 to July 2018 66 patients were evaluable. All patients had stage III disease, 24 (36.4%) had T4 tumors, in 46 (69.7%) EMVI was present and in 47 (71.2%) MRF was involved. After induction chemotherapy, which was completed by 61 (92.4%) of patients, radiologic downstaging of T, N, stage, absence of EMVI or MRF involvement was observed in 42.4%, 62.1%, 36.4%, 69.7% and 68.2%, respectively. All patients completed radiation and 54 (81.8%) patients received both cycles of consolidation chemotherapy. Grade 3 adverse events of neoadjuvant treatment was observed in 4 (6%) patients. Five patients rejected surgery, 3 of them with radiologic complete clinical remissions. One patient did not have definitive surgery of primary tumor due to unexpected cardiac arrest few days after sigmoid colostomy formation. Among 60 operated patients pathological complete response rate was 23.3%, the rate of near complete response was 20% and in 96.7% radical resection was achieved. Pathological T, N and stage downstaging was 65%, 96.7% and 83.4%, respectively. Grade ≥ 3 perioperative complications were anastomotic leakage in 3, pelvic abscess in 1 and paralytic ileus in 2 patients. The rate of pathologic complete response (pCR) in patients irradiated with 3D conformal technique was 12.1% while with IMRT and VMAT it was 37% (p < 0.05). Hypofractionation with larger dose per fraction and simultaneous integrated boost used in the latest two was the only factor associated with pCR.

Conclusions

Total neoadjuvant treatment of high risk rectal cancer is well tolerated and highly effective with excellent tumor and node regression rate and with low toxicity rate. Longer follow up will show if this strategy will improve distant disease control and survival.
Initial Analysis of Helicopter Impact on Hospital Helipads
Authors: Krzymień Wiesław , Cieślak Sławomir
Published: October 2019

The need to quickly provide assistance to victims of accidents or seriously ill has created the need for the construction of helipads at selected hospitals. Their operation and the conditions of use are governed by regulation of the Ministry of Health on Hospital Emergency Ward (SOR) and rules required by the Civil Aviation Authority.

The direct vicinity of the helipads causes impact of landing and departing helicopters on buildings, people and hospital equipment as well as the construction of the airfield. This article presents vibroacoustic impact of helicopters on helipads’ measurement methods and the results of the preliminary measurements to estimate the impact of Helicopter Air Rescue (LPR) on adjacent buildings and surroundings.
Utilisation of Geothermal Energy that Impact Rights to Clean Water Needs
Authors: Pane Erina , Yanis Adam Muhammad
Published: October 2019

Geothermal utilisation policy based on the consideration highlights that geothermal resources are natural resources which are low cost and environmentally friendly. In some countries, including in Indonesia, waste from geothermal utilisation causes pollution of water sources in geothermal working areas. A normative juridical method was employed in this study, which data was processed based on the research of secondary data. The study results indicated that (1) geothermal management in the protected forest area of Mount Slamet, Central Java in Indonesia, resulted in contamination of clean water sources that were commonly used by the community for their daily needs. The liquid that came out of the process of geothermal exploitation had an impact on water governance in protected forest areas. In some countries pollution of water sources caused a long-term threat to human health and environmental sustainability, (2) the danger of sustainability of water resources in protected forest areas, it was caused by the policies undertaken did not pay attention to the principle of prudence. Therefore, it is necessary to reformulate policies in the utilisation of geothermal resources.
Siri' Na Pacce Culture in Judge's Decision (Study in Gowa, South Sulawesi Province)
Authors: Fuady Muhammad Ikram Nur
Published: October 2019

Manimbohoi Village in Gowa District is part of the Makassar tribe who still hold the Siri' na Pacce culture that highly upholds shame, honour, dignity, and togetherness as Adat Law. During this time, there is often a difference between the Traditional Law of Siri' Na Pacce and Indonesian Positive Law in upholding the material values of criminal acts, so that judges' decisions are difficult to accept by local communities. This study aims to determine the influence of the culture of Siri na Pacce' regarding the judge's decision in constructing the criminal offences committed by residents of Manimbohoi with the decision Number: 66/Pid.B/2012/PN.Sungg.This study used a normative empirical approach with a descriptive-qualitative method that analyses cases of judges' positions and judgments on decisions plus data obtained by interviews with the Adat Officer, Manimbohoi’s people, the judge in Sungguminasa District Court.The results of the study showed that 1)The Siri' Na Pacce as unwritten laws and positive Indonesian law as written laws have the same position in the Republic of Indonesia which can be carried out as long as there is no comparison in the KUHP as Criminal Code; 2)In the decision, the judge has been progressive by imposing a sanction lower than the prosecutor's request indicating that the judge acknowledges Siri 'na Pacce even though it does not include it in writing on the consideration of the points of judges; 3)The weight and lightly of punishments and values of Siri' na Pacce's held by the judge depends on the benefits and feelings held by the judge as a benchmark based on the individual judge's personality; 4)The judge acknowledges the culture of Siri 'Na Pacce as living law but has not been able to put it into judgment as justification, forgiveness, and mitigation reason; 5)Therefore, this Siri' Na Pacce should be maintained Indonesian identity.
Pore-scale investigation of selective plugging mechanism in immiscible two-phase flow using phase-field method
Authors: Sabooniha Ehsan , Rokhforouz Mohammad-Reza , Ayatollahi Shahab
Published: October 2019

Biotechnology has had a major effect on improving crude oil displacement to increase petroleum production. The role of biopolymers and bio cells for selective plugging of production zones through biofilm formation has been defined. The ability of microorganisms to improve the volumetric sweep efficiency and increase oil recovery by plugging off high-permeability layers and diverting injection fluid to lower-permeability was studied through experimental tests followed by multiple simulations. The main goal of this research was to examine the selective plugging effect of hydrophobic bacteria cell on secondary oil recovery performance. In the experimental section, water and aqua solution of purified Acinetobacter strain RAG-1 were injected into an oil-saturated heterogeneous micromodel porous media. Pure water injection could expel oil by 41%, while bacterial solution injection resulted in higher oil recovery efficiency; i.e., 59%. In the simulation section, a smaller part of the heterogeneous geometry was employed as a computational domain. A numerical model was developed using coupled Cahn–Hilliard phase-field method and Navier–Stokes equations, solved by a finite element solver. In the non-plugging model, approximately 50% of the matrix oil is recovered through water injection. Seven different models, which have different plugging distributions, were constructed to evaluate the influences of selective plugging mechanism on the flow patterns. Each plugging module represents a physical phenomenon which can resist the displacing phase flow in pores, throats, and walls during Microbial-Enhanced Oil Recovery (MEOR). After plugging of the main diameter route, displacing phase inevitably exit from sidelong routes located on the top and bottom of the matrix. Our results indicate that the number of plugs occurring in the medium could significantly affect the breakthrough time. It was also observed that increasing the number of plugging modules may not necessarily lead to higher ultimate oil recovery. Furthermore, it was shown that adjacent plugs to the inlet caused flow patterns similar to the non-plugging model, and higher oil recovery factor than the models with farther plugs from the inlet. The obtained results illustrated that the fluids distribution at the pore-scale and the ultimate oil recovery are strongly dependent on the plugging distribution.
Descumprimento do Código de Ética Odontológica em redes sociais – análise de irregularidades vinculadas à publicidade e propaganda
Authors: Soares Karolyne de Melo , Rolim Ana Karina de Almeida , Silva Diego Filipe Bezerra da , Silva Cristiane Araújo Maia , Campos Fernanda de Araújo Trigueiro , Silva Moises Willians da , Macedo-Costa Maria Regina , Santos Carlus Alberto Oliveira dos
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: Investigar as irregularidades éticas em Odontologia vinculadas a publicidade e propaganda em redes sociais (Facebook® e Instagram®). Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional transversal e exploratório. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um formulário elaborado a partir de itens obrigatórios do Código de Ética Odontológica-CEO, Resolução CFO-118/2012. A avaliação teve uma amostra de 133 perfis, sendo 52 situados na rede social Facebook® e 81 presentes na rede social Instagram® no período de maio a junho de 2019, coletadas e avaliadas por um único pesquisador. Os dados foram tabulados no programa Microsoft Excel® e analisados descritivamente em SPSS 21.0. Resultados: Dentre as infrações éticas mais frequentes, estão a não exibição do número de inscrição da pessoa física ou jurídica no Conselho Regional de Odontologia por 101 perfis e a não identificação do responsável técnico por 130 perfis. Além disso se mostraram frequentes o número de páginas ilegais, composto por 48 perfis, não pertencentes a profissionais da Odontologia, realizando vendas/anúncios de produtos odontológicos. Conclusão: A maioria das propagandas e publicidades não seguem as normas exigidas pelo CEO e há necessidade de fiscalização das redes sociais.
Atenção à Saúde da População LGBT numa capital nordestina
Authors: De Lima Tereza Natália Bezerra , Carvalho Maria Eduarda Lima de , De Souza Joelma Laurentino Martins , Taurino Ilka Jenifer Menezes , De Freitas Camila Rodrigues , Terenci Andréia Patrícia , Oliveira Helena Maria da Silva , Dos Santos Jéssica Lucia , Ferreira Débora Rafaela Amorim , De Lucena Mayra Salgado
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: Identificar, a partir da compreensão de gestores e profissionais de saúde, as dificuldades e desafios, potencialidades e facilidades encontradas na Atenção à Saúde Integral de Lésbicas, Gays, Bissexuais, Travestis e Transexuais, no município do Recife. Métodos: É uma pesquisa de natureza exploratória, com metodologia qualitativa, realizada com entrevistas semiestruturadas, colhidas de gestores e profissionais de quatro estabelecimentos de saúde que direcionam ações voltadas para população LGBT, tanto a nível de gestão, quanto assistencial. As entrevistas foram realizadas de maneira individual, gravadas, e posteriormente transcritas. A análise dos dados coletados foi feita através da Análise de Discurso, da qual emergiu duas categorias temáticas: conhecimento sobre a Política de Saúde Integral a População LGBT e o entendimento sobre a Atenção à Saúde Integral a população LGBT. Resultados: A análise dos dados coletados foi feita através da Análise de Discurso, da qual emergiu duas categorias temáticas: conhecimento sobre a Política de Saúde Integral a População LGBT e o entendimento sobre a Atenção à Saúde Integral a população LGBT. Conclusão: Foi possível conhecer a percepção dos entrevistados, tornando visível as necessidades de direcionar ações mais amplas a população LGBT, preenchendo algumas lacunas na construção da Atenção Integral à Saúde, desde acolhimento, acesso aos serviços de saúde, a qualidade do atendimento oferecida, tornando o estudo com profissionais de saúde e gestores praticamente pioneiro na produção cientifica brasileira.
A study to assess the quality of life among parents of autism spectrum disorder patients
Authors: Mary Minolin T  , Jojimol J  , Jemima M  , Kowsalya K
Published: October 2019

Children with autism are more at risk for developing many due to expressive communication difficulties. Research continues to show that stress is related to parenting practices and parent effectiveness within the family system, the parents, the child, and their interaction are three possible sources of parental stress which disturbs the quality of life. The study aims is to assess the demographic variable on quality of life among parent of autism child and to assess the knowledge on quality of life among parents of autism child. A quantitative research approach was adopted with convenient sampling technique to select 40 parents who attend the child development hospital. Data was collected by using standardized questionnaire . The data was organized and analyzed in term of descriptive statistics. The data collection tabulated and analyzed by using mean and standard deviation. Majority of the sample has a fair quality of life, some of the samples has a good quality of life, and a minority of the sample has a poor quality of life. The study results suggest that parents of autism children's need more guidance to improve their quality of life.
丽水市城乡企业新入职员工就业稳定性研究
Authors: 周 伟花
Published: October 2019

目前，随着城乡企业建设的不断完善，新入职员工的就业状况也日益得到了关注和重视。在影响城乡企业新入职员工就业状况的因素当中，其就业的稳定性是一大关键因素，这不仅体现了企业整体的发展水平，也说明了在影响企业新入职员工就业的过程中，稳定性发挥着重要的作用。本文以中国丽水市城乡企业新入职员工就业稳定性为蓝本，分析及研究影响新入职员工就业稳定性的相关内容。
GENIUS LOCI IN WOT BATU
Authors: Chandra ; Caecilia S. Wijayaputri Khairi Ilman
Published: October 2019

Abstract- In a modern environment, the existence of genius loci is starting to become rare. Places seem to lose their defining characteristics and this diminishes people’s experience with them. In 2015, Sunaryo succeeded in building Wot Batu as a place that can exemplify a “man-made place” created in “modern” times that can showcase the existence of a genius loci. Therefore, this research discusses the factors that contribute to the emergence of genius loci and how it emerged in Wot Batu. This research employs a descriptive-qualitative approach. The researcher analyzes theories that are related to definitions of, factors that constitute place, and types of genius loci, which are then utilized to provide an observation of the object. The data that is gathered consist of organizations of spatial structure and articulation of concrete properties. In addition, the researcher also interviewed Sunaryo Sutono about the background of Wot Batu.  The researcher identifies and classifies said data in a table of factors that constitute place which are then summarized to serve as a basis for explaining the genius loci that is established in Wot Batu. In Wot Batu, the creator’s strong intent to express spiritual meanings is accomplished in a specific way. The complexity of that spiritual understanding is manifested in its spatial structures and concrete properties that are impressively detailed. The ideas and personal life experiences that were once only found in Sunaryo Sutono’s mind are brought into the world as a very specific place, and those things eventually coalesce into a totality and form genius loci that is meaningful to its user.  Key Words: genius loci, Wot Batu, Sunaryo, Ciburial Bandung
INFLUENCE OF MASS ‘U’ FORM IN LINE UP FORMATION TOWARDS AIR MOVEMENT ON SUPPORTING THERMAL COMFORT IN OUTSIDE SPACE OF APARTMENT LANDMARK RESIDENCE, BANDUNG
Authors: Marcella ; Nancy Yusnita Nugroho Gabriela
Published: October 2019

Abstract- Indonesia with the characteristics of tropical climate requires control in design to achieve thermal comfort both in outside space and inside space. One of the factors that can affect thermal comfort is the pattern of air movement and air velocity. Landmark Residence Apartment is one of the new apartments in Bandung, with mass ‘U’ form in line up of new partially awakened. The newly constructed 'U' mass formation forms the characteristic of the two different masses, the space side in the closed A mass with the characteristic of the centered space as well as the side in the open mass B. this apartment become an object of research to determine the factors of order and mass form to the characteristics of air movement as well as thermal comfort in the outside space as a space of activities in residents. The method used in this research is descriptive-quantitative with simulation software Flow Design to know the air movement and measurement of thermal comfort factor at the point of population and sample which have been determined. This thermal factor will be analyzed using CET Nomogram method, so it generates thermal comfort level in outer space which will be associated with order and mass form of apartment. By using analysis of air movement patterns and CET Nomogram, it is seen that thermal comfort level in the outside space Landmark Residence apartment is more affected by wind velocity. The mass 'U' form with the back to wind direction will produce high wind velocity on the outside space of the building's side, while on the inner side of the 'U' form will form the shadow of the wind and the pattern of turbulence air movement affecting the achievement of different thermal conditions. The 'U' mass sequence lined up can also cause air movement on the inner side of closed A mass not getting enough air movement compared to open mass B with better airflow pattern. The pattern of air movement on the inner side of mass A can be at any time higher when the wind velocity enters the gap between the masses.  Key Words: apartment, outside space, mass ‘U’ form in line up, air movement, thermal comfort.
Projeto Emancipatório Moderno: Construção, Desconstrução e Reconstrução
Authors: Zatti Vicente
Published: October 2019

O projeto emancipatório moderno estabelece uma concepção otimista de desenvolvimento científico e social. Os filósofos Immanuel Kant e Karl Marx, de modo distinto, levam ao ápice tal projeto emancipatório, o primeiro, ancorado numa concepção de sujeito transcendental capaz de estabelecer verdade e validade universal, o segundo, ancorado na categoria de trabalho desenvolvida em sua doutrina do materialismo histórico. A partir do século XIX, filósofos como Nietzsche, Heidegger e Adorno/Horkheimer põem sob suspeita tal projeto ao demonstrar seus fundamentos não metafísicos. Tais críticas expurgam as pretensões totalitárias do projeto emancipatório moderno, e nos remetem à sua revisão. O filósofo alemão Jurgen Habermas, considerando as críticas elaboradas pelos filósofos da suspeita, vai buscar reconstruir o projeto emancipatório moderno a partir de bases pós-metafísicas. A raiz de tal reconstrução está em Trabalho e Interação. Notas sobre a filosofia do espírito de Hegel em Jena, na qual Habermas promove o confronto da filosofia hegeliana com o pensamento de Kant e Marx, possibilitando a revisão destes. Nessa revisão Habermas desenvolve os conceitos de trabalho e interação, que ao mesmo tempo fundamentam sua crítica à tecnocracia e lançam os pilares para a posterior elaboração da Teoria da Ação Comunicativa.