bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
First-order logics of branching time
Authors: Котикова Е.А. , Рыбаков М.Н.
Published: October 2019

We consider the logic QCTL, a first-order exten- sion of CTL defined as a logic of Kripke frames for CTL. We study the question about recursive enumerability of its fragments specified by a set of temporal modalities we use. Then we discuss some questions concerned axiomatizability and Kripke completeness.
Kripke Incompleteness of First-order Calculi with Temporal Modalities of CTL and Near Logics
Authors: Котикова Е. А. , Рыбаков М. Н.
Published: October 2019

We study an expressive power of temporal operators used in such logics of branching time as computational tree logic or alternating-time temporal logic. To do this we investigate calculi in the first-order language enriched with the temporal operators used in such logics. We show that the resulting languages are so powerful that many ‘natural’ calculi in the languages are not Kripke complete; for example, if a calculus in such language is correct with respect to the class of all serial linear Kripke frames (even just with constant domains) then it is not Kripke complete. Some near questions are discussed.
О неаристотелевском строении понятий
Authors: Финн В. К.
Published: October 2019

В статье рассматривается строение понятий, отличное от аристотелевской традиции, основанной на онтологии «вещь–свойства». Неаристотелевское строение понятий анализируется на примере процедурных понятий ДСМ-метода автоматического порождения гипотез. Для процедурных понятий предлагается уточнение и расширение треугольника Г. Фреге. Для процедурных понятий треугольник Г. Фреге, образованный интенсионалом (содержанием), экстенсионалом (объемом), дополняется процедурным выражением, преобразующим исходные данные посредством интенсионала в экстенсионал. В статье приводится пример нарушения так называемого «закона обратного соотношения» объема и содержания понятия для понятий ДСМ-метода автоматического порождения гипотез. Формулируются особенности неаристотелевского строения понятий как средств организации знаний, а не «формы мышления». На примере понятий, представляющих ДСМ-рассуждения, демонстрируется отличие их строения от понимания понятий в аристотелевской традиции. В статье обсуждается также проблема преобразования идей в точно характеризуемые понятия.
On the Definitional Embeddability of the Combinatory Logic Theory into the First-Order Predicate Calculus
Authors: Шалак В. И.
Published: October 2019

In this article we prove a theorem on the definitional embeddability of the combinatory logic into the first-order predicate calculus without equality. Since all efficiently computable functions can be represented in the combinatory logic, it immediately follows that they can be represented in the first-order classical predicate logic. So far mathematicians studied the computability theory as some applied theory. From our theorem it follows that the notion of computability is purely logical. This result will be of interest not only for logicians and mathematicians but also for philosophers who study foundations of logic and its relation to mathematics.
Remarks Concerning the Phenomenological Foundations of Mathematics
Authors: Седов Ю.Г.
Published: October 2019

In this paper I investigate the phenomenological approach to foundations of mathematics. Phenomenological reflection plays the certain role in extension of mathematical knowledge by clarification of meanings. The phenomenological technique pays our attention to our own acts in the use of the abstract concepts. Mathematical constructions must not be considered as passive objects, but as categories are given in theoretical acts, in categorical experiences and in our senses. Phenomenology moves like a category theory from formal components of knowledge to the dynamics of constitutive process.
Интерпретация категорических высказываний в терминах релевантного следования
Authors: Маркин В. И.
Published: October 2019

В статье формулируется нестандартная семантика языка позитивной силлогистики, в которой значимость элементарных формул (форм категорических высказываний) определяется в терминах релевантного следования. Эта идея реализуется в рамках предложенного В.И. Шалаком [3] подхода к построению семантики силлогистики: субъектам и предикатам категорических высказываний сопоставляются в качестве значений формулы языка пропозициональной логики, а определение значимости силлогистических формул использует отношение классической выводимости. В данной работе это отношение заменяется на отношение следования в релевантной логике $FDE$. Интерпретационная функция $\delta$ставит в соответствие каждому общему термину некоторую формулу пропозиционального языка с исходными связками $\neg$, $\wedge$ и $\vee$. Постулируются следующие условия значимости формул силлогистики при интерпретации $\delta$: $SaP$значима, е.т.е. из $\delta(S)$релевантно следует $\delta(P)$; $SeP$значима, е.т.е. из $\delta(S)$релевантно следует $\neg\delta(P)$;$SiP$значима, е.т.е. из $\delta(S)$не следует релевантно $\neg\delta(P)$; $SoP$значима, е.т.е. из $\delta(S)$не следует релевантно $\delta(P)$; для сложных формул стандартные. Силлогистическое исчисление, формализующее класс общезначимых формул, содержит следующие постулаты: классические тавтологии, схемы аксиом $(MaP \wedge SaM) \supset SaP$, ($MeP \wedge SaM) \supset SeP$, $SeP \supset PeS$, $SaS$, $SiP \equiv \neg SeP$, $SoP \equiv \neg SaP$, единственное правило вывода — modus ponens. Доказываются метатеоремы о семантической непротиворечивости и полноте данного исчисления относительно «релевантизированной» семантики.
Stem Uygulamalarına İlişkin Görüşlerle Bu Uygulamanın Bilimsel Tutum ve Fen Öğretimi Öz Yeterlik İnancı Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Önen Öztürk Fatma
Published: October 2019

Araştırmanın amacı;
fen bilgisi öğretmen adaylarının STEM uygulamalarına yönelik görüşleri ile bu
uygulamanın bilimsel tutum ve fen öğretimine yönelik öz yeterlik inançlarına
olan etkisinin belirlenmesidir. Araştırma tek grup ön test son test modelinde
olup; araştırmanın örneklemini İstanbul’daki bir üniversitenin 2. sınıfında
okuyan 44 öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri bilimsel tutum
ölçeği, fen öğretimi öz yeterlik inanç ölçeği ve görüşme soruları ile
toplanmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin analizi SPSS 17.0 programı ve içerik
analiziyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlar fen bilgisi
öğretmen adaylarının fen öğretimine yönelik öz yeterlik inançlarının uygulama
öncesi ve sonrasında anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediğini; buna karşın sonuçlar
alt boyutlar açısından incelendiğinde ölçeğin “fen öğretiminde sonuç
beklentisi” alt boyutuna ilişkin sonuçlarının anlamlı olarak farklılaştığı
görülmektedir. Araştırmada bilimsel tutumlarının ise uygulama öncesi ve
sonrasında anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediği; buna karşın ölçeğin “kanunlar ve
teorilerin yapısı” alt boyutunda uygulama öncesi ve sonrasında anlamlı bir
farklılık olduğu görülmektedir. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlar fen bilgisi
öğretmen adaylarının STEM uygulamalarını faydalı bulmakla birlikte, ülkemiz
açısından uygulanabilirliğini düşük bulmaktadırlar.
Türk Eğitim Sisteminde Liyakat (Meritokrasi) Esaslı Eğitim Yöneticiliği
Authors: Gök Ramazan
Published: October 2019

Bu çalışma Türk Eğitim Sistemi’nde meritokrasi,
liyakat esaslı yönetici yetiştirme, atama ve değerlendirme sistemi ile
liyakatlı yönetici niteliklerine ilişkin yönetici ve öğretmen görüşlerini
belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma bütüncül çoklu durum çalışması olarak
desenlemiştir. Beş ilkokul ve beş ortaokul olmak üzere toplam 10 farklı
ilköğretim kurumunda çalışan farklı görevdeki 13 yönetici ile farklı
branşlardan 13 öğretmen çalışma grubuna alınmıştır. Nitel araştırmanın çalışma
grubu belirlenirken seçkisiz olmayan amaçsal örnekleme yöntemlerinden maksimum
çeşitlilik örneklem yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Nitel verilerin toplanmasında açık
uçlu sorulardan oluşan yarı yapılandırılmış bir görüşme formu kullanılmıştır.
Nitel verilerin analizinde hem betimsel hem de içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma
sonuçlarına göre, eğitim yönetiminde mevcut mevzuatta yetiştirme sürecinin
olmadığı, yetiştirmenin mevzuata girmesi ve bu sürecin liyakatlı bir şekilde
gerçekleştirilmesi gerekliliği vurgulanmıştır. Liyakatlı eğitim yöneticisinin
sahip olması gereken en önemli niteliklerin başında iyi iletişim becerisi, alan
uzmanlığı ve liderlik vasfı ile adaletli davranma olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
Niteliklere ilişkin elde edilen boyutlar gruplandırıldığında ise liderlik
becerileri, iletişim becerileri, eğitsel-sanatsal beceriler ve mesleki
yeterlilik ve uzmanlığın vurgulanması araştırmanın öne çıkan sonuçlardandır. Yönetici
atama, yetiştirme ve değerlendirme sistemleri üzerine yeni, farklı ve özgün
modeller geliştirilerek durağan yönetim süreçlerinin geliştirilmesi
sağlanabilir. Eğitim işgörenlerinde meritokrasi ve liyakat kavramlarına ilişkin
farkındalık oluşturmak ve olumlu algı geliştirmek amacıyla seminer ve hizmet
içi eğitimler düzenlenebilir.
Öğretmen Örgütsel Kimlik Algısı (ÖÖKA) Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: Tabak Hasan , Boyacı Mehmet
Published: October 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı, okullarda çalışan öğretmenlerin örgütsel kimlik
algıları ölçmeye yönelik, Öğretmen Örgütsel Kimlik Algısı Ölçeği (ÖÖKAÖ)
geliştirmek ve Türkiye’deki öğretmenlerin mesleğinden memnuniyetle örgütsel
kimlik algısı arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya çıkarmaktır. Araştırma kapsamında
geliştirilen ÖÖKAÖ’nün geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışmaları 204 (Kadın: 137,
Erkek: 67) öğretmen üzerinde yapılmıştır. Verilerin analiz edilmesinde SPSS
21.00 paket programı kullanılmıştır. ÖÖKAÖ, “Algılanan Kurumsal Destek (8 madde)”, “Kurumsal Aidiyet (4 Madde)” ve “Kurum
İçi İletişim (5 Madde)” olmak
üzere 17 madde ve üç faktörden oluşan beşli derecelendirmeli likert tipi bir
ölçme aracıdır. ÖÖKAÖ’nün yapı geçerliği, açımlayıcı faktör analizi ile
incelenmiştir. ÖÖKAÖ’de yer alan maddelerin faktör yük de­ğerleri .56 ile .89
arasındadır. Bu üç alt boyut öğretmen örgütsel kimlik algısına ilişkin, toplam
varyansın %72.1’ini açıklamaktadır. ÖÖKAÖ’nün güvenirliği Cronbach Alpha
katsayısı ile hesaplanmış ölçeğin toplamı (α= .94), algılanan kurumsal destek
(α= .94), kurumsal aidiyet (α= .80) ve kurum içi iletişim için (α= .80) olarak
tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca yapılan korelasyon analizi, örgütsel kimlik algısı ve
mesleğinden memnuniyet arasında pozitif ve manidar bir ilişki olduğunu
göstermiştir (r= .33, p < .01). Sonuç olarak ÖÖKAÖ’nin
geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu söylenebilir.
Corporate venture capital investments: features and successful practices
Authors: Zinov V. G. , Yeremchenko O. A.
Published: October 2019

The review of domestic and foreign publications presents successful practices of corporate venture investment, which allow to clarify sustainability criteria and requirements for achieving stable functioning of corporate funds. It is shown that the coherence of the fund’s goals with the goals of the parent company, continuity of operation, continuity in relation to strategy, investment focus and the main team, as well as financial stability, which allows us to be a stable partner to portfolio companies throughout their entire life cycle, are of fundamental importance. It is emphasized that corporate venture investments are not an instrument of financial speculation, and the parent company needs the created venture fund, first, as an instrument for search, development, transfer of technologies, products and customers. The main differences between corporate and so-called independent venture capital funds, reflecting various goals, areas of activity, sources of financing, legal status, management remuneration systems and accountability, are examined.
On the risks of «medicalization» of the scientific specialty «Public health and healthcare»
Authors: Starodubov V. I. , Perkhov V. I.
Published: October 2019

Within the framework of the priority national project «Science», as well as «Strategy of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation», the country’s leadership has set tasks for medical science and health care that require the provision of preventive orientation of medical activity, the transition from disease treatment technologies to health-saving technologies. The solution of these tasks will require a paradigm shift in the field of public health, ensuring the attitude to health as an individual value of public importance, strengthening the corps of heads of health authorities and organizations, highly qualified personnel trained using the system of state scientific certification.

The purpose of the article is to show that there is a problem of displacement of knowledge and technologies related to health and its conservation from the scientific specialty «Public health and health care». Analysis of 277 dissertations with a time lag of 20 years showed that in fact there was a shift in the research interest of applicants «organizational» academic degree to the boundaries of their existing clinical specialty. The most frequent subject of dissertations in this specialty is the disease and diagnostic and treatment technologies. This problem can be described as «medicalization» of the managerial scientific specialty, which in the future may lead to a shortage of qualified managerial personnel capable of achieving the goals currently implemented in Russia’s state programs and strategies.
EFFECT OF LEARNING USING MATHEMATICA SOFTWARE TOWARD MATHEMATICAL ABSTRACTION ABILITY, MOTIVATION, AND INDEPENDENCE OF STUDENTS IN ANALYTIC GEOMETRY
Authors: Murtianto Yanuar Hery , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Nizaruddin Nizaruddin , Muhtarom Muhtarom
Published: October 2019

Rapid development of technology for the past two decades has greatly influenced mathematic learning system. Mathematica software is one of the most advanced technology that helps learn math especially in Geometry. Therefore this research aims at investigating the effectiveness of analytic geometry learning by using Mathematica software on the mathematical abstraction ability, motivation, and independence of students. This research is a quantitative research with quasi-experimental method. The independent variable is learning media, meanwhile the dependent variables are students’ mathematical abstraction ability, motivation, and independence in learning. The population in this research was the third semester students of mathematics education program and the sample was selected using cluster random sampling. The samples of this research consisted of two distinct classes, with one class as the experimental class was treated using Mathematica software and the other is the control class was treated without using it. Data analyzed using multivariate, particularly Hotelling’s T2 test. The research findings indicated that learning using Mathematica software resulted in better mathematical abstraction ability, motivation, and independence of students, than that conventional learning in analytic geometry subject.
TEACHER’S AND STUDENT’S NEEDS FOR MATHEMATICAL PROBLEMS IN DISASTER CONTEXT
Authors: Nuzulidar Nuzulidar , Johar Rahmah , Sulastri Sulastri
Published: October 2019

Indonesia is an archipelagic country lies on the Pacific Ring of Fire, resulting in the country being vulnerable to disaster. Teachers need to accustom students to manage natural disaster situation in a more logical approach. Therefore, it is necessary to develop mathematical problems in disaster contexts. This research is an early stage of developmental research. The purpose of this study was to analyze the needs of teachers and students of mathematical problems in disaster contexts. The participants in this study were a mathematics teacher and 53 Year 7 and 8 students at one of the public junior high school, located in a Tsunami affected area, in Banda Aceh. Data collection involved an open questionnaire, and data analysis was carried out descriptively. The results showed that the teacher often provided mathematical problems in learning but had never read mathematical problems in disaster contexts. Also, only three students had ever read such problems. The results also revealed that nearly half of the students (41.5%) liked to solve mathematical problems. Besides, both the teacher and 71.7% of the students agreed and were willing to participate in the learning process involving mathematical problems in disaster contexts. The results of the study also showed that the mathematical questions in disaster contexts were limited. Thus, it is necessary to develop mathematical problems in disaster contexts.
Semillero de investigación: Estrategia educativa para promover la innovación tecnológica
Authors: Cantú Munguía Irma Adriana , Medina Lozano Alejandra , Martínez Marín Francisco Alejandro
Published: October 2019

La propuesta de formación del semillero de investigación, tal y como se concibió gracias al apoyo del área académica del Instituto Tecnológico José Mario Molina Pasquel y Henríquez (ITJMMPH), Campus Puerto Vallarta, refleja el interés que se tiene en concretar proyectos de desarrollo tecnológico e innovación que no solo permitan al estudiante adentrarse en la investigación básica y aplicada, sino también incursionar, por medio de la transferencia tecnológica, en la posible comercialización de sus proyectos.

La metodología empleada es la de una investigación de acción participativa. Debido a que se busca que el estudiante desarrolle habilidades específicas para pensar de forma autónoma. Esto se expresa en dos aspectos: el primero, mediante el diseño y construcción de una propuesta de investigación individual o colectiva que propicie la participación activa, crítica, reflexiva y propositiva de todos los miembros del grupo; y el segundo, en la gestión y desarrollo de dicha propuesta. Se establecieron tres categorías de análisis: diseño del proyecto de investigación, desarrollo y seguimiento del proyecto.

En este artículo se proponen los mecanismos administrativos, académicos y elementos metodológicos mediante los cuales se fomenta la formación de investigadores, así como la práctica de la investigación extracurricular, tanto de alumnos como docentes, para la generación y desarrollo de proyectos tecnológicos y prototipos funcionales que formarán parte del patrimonio institucional
Pemodelan Regresi Panel pada Data Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Terhadap Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU)
Authors: Caraka Rezzy Eko
Published: October 2019

Data panel adalah gabungan dari data time series (antar waktu) dan data cross section (antar individu/ ruang). Untuk menggambarkan panel data secara singkat, misalkan pada data cross section, nilai dari satu variabel atau lebih dikumpulkan untuk beberapa unit sampel pada suatu waktu waktu. Dalam panel data, unit cross section yang sama di-survey dalam beberapa waktu.Regresi data panel digunakan untuk menentukan model regresi yang paling sesuai digunakan untuk memodelkan pendapatan asli daerah (PAD) terhadap dana alokasi umum (DAU) untuk tujuh kabupaten/kota provinsi Jawa Tengah anggaran 2008-2010. Model yang dihasilkan dengan REM didapat nilai R2 sebesar 43,8893% Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) dipengaruhi oleh Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU), sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
Designing Workbook for Teaching Writing Descriptive Text Based on Scientific Approach
Authors: Pratiwi Indah , Rezeki Yanti Sri
Published: October 2019

This research aims to design workbook based on the scientific approach for teaching writing descriptive text. This research was conducted on the seventh-grade students of SMPN 24 Pontianak. The method of this research is ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) with the exclusion of Implementation and Evaluation phases. This material was designed as supplementary material to support the course book used especially in teaching writing of descriptive text. The respondents in this research were the seventh-grade students and an English teacher at SMPN 24 Pontianak. In this research, the researchers found that workbook based on scientific approach fulfilled the criteria of the good book to teach writing descriptive text. The researchers conducted an internal evaluation to see the usability and the feasibility of the workbook. The result of the evaluation is 89%. It showed that the workbook is feasible to be used by students as the supplementary material to support the main course book and help the students improve their writing ability in descriptive text.
The Speech Acts and The Communicative Functions Performed In Thesis Examinations: A Pragmatic Analysis
Authors: Susilawati Endang
Published: October 2019

Being a communicative event, a thesis examination process might generate a number of speech acts that possibly imply various meanings. To interpret meaning, a pragmatic analysis was implemented. The data analyzed comprised the authentic speech acts occurring within four thesis examination situations which were conducted by the EESP of FKIP Untan. The data analysis started by transcribing the speech recordings and by identifying the structures of the speech acts. This was followed by categorizing the communicative functions being performed. The last stage involved interpreting the contextual meaning of the speech acts. Three qualitative conclusions are arrived at in connection with and emerging from interpretations of the textual data: (1) the speech acts produced by the participants used various structures such as statements, questions, commands, instructions, prohibition and description; (2) the speech acts denoted various kinds of communicative or speech functions like expressives, directives, representatives, referentials, comissives, and metalinguistics; and (3) the occurrence of one particular communicative function can dynamically entail specific kinds of communicative functions in the light of the available context.  Some categories of speech functions were not consistent with the purpose of the communicative event of thesis examination.
KEBIJAKAN DAN APLIKASI KESELAMATAN PASIEN
Authors: HASIBUAN PUTRI LEONY
Published: October 2019

Instansi pelayanan Rumah Sakit serta tenaga medis menjadi peranan penting dalam menerapkan kebijakan yang dapat mendukung keselamatan pasien. Dengan banyaknya jumlah pengguna pelayanan kesehatan tentu ingin mendapatkan pelayanan yang berkualitas. Rumah Sakit dan tenaga medis wajib bekerja sama dalam membuat kebijakan yang dapat mendukung keselamatan pasien selama pasien berada di Rumah Sakit. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kebijakan yang akan dilakukan dalam mendukung keselamatan pasien. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dimana penelitian ini dilakukan berdasarkan pengumpulan data yang ada pada buku textbook maupun jurnal.Kata Kunci : Kebijakan, Perawat, Keselamatan Pasien
Mekanisme
Authors: park james
Published: October 2019

Makalah ini menjelaskan mekanisme kambing hitam girard
Kasus UPS, Polda Metro Periksa Mantan Kepala Dinas Pendidikan DKI
Authors: HUTAGALUNG RISDENI , Mubarak Muhammad Zaidan
Published: October 2019

Kasus UPS, Polda Metro Periksa Mantan Kepala Dinas Pendidikan DKI, terkait dengan Standar Nasional Pendidikan (SNP). Sebelum menganalisis kasus diatas, perlu dijelaskan mengenai Standar Nasional Pendidikan (SNP) serta fungsi atau peran Dinas Pendidikan yang dipimpin oleh Kepala Dinas. Standar Nasional Pendidikan adalah kriteria minimal tentang sistem pendidikan di seluruh wilayah hukum Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia
Stability and Dynamic Response of Analog and Digital Control loops of Bidirectional buck-boost Converter for Renewable Energy Applications
Authors: V Viswanatha , R Venkata Siva Reddy , Rajeswari
Published: October 2019

This article presents the stability and dynamic response of open loop and closed loop control of Bidirectional buck-boost converter(BBC) using PID and PIDN controllers through transfer function model implemented in MATLAB code. In order to ensure the stability of switch mode power supplies the control loop behaviors need to be characterized. Improvement of stability of BBC using PID/PIDN compensators is demonstrated in both analog and digital domains by plotting bode plots. Step response of BBC using PID /PIDN controllers are plotted that defines the dynamic behavior of the system.PIDN compensator is proposed to maintain a healthy balance between the stability and transient behavior since both are indirectly proportional.
Development of AC2 for the simulation of advanced reactor design of Generation 3/3+ and light water cooled SMRs
Authors: Weyermann F. , Spengler C. , Schöffel P. , Buchholz S. , Steinhoff T. , Sonnenkalb M. , Wielenberg A. , Schaffrath A.
Published: October 2019

The transition from Generation 2 to Generation 3/3+ and 4 reactors, as well as the development of small modular reactors (SMR), place new demands on computational programs designed to simulate conditions of normal operation, operational occurrences, design basis accidents and severe accidents. On the one hand, most passive safety systems of advanced and innovative plants operate at low pressures even down to vacuum conditions and the driving forces are low compared to active systems. On the other hand, the containment is no longer just a barrier to retain radioactive material in the event of leakage of the cooling system, but it is an important link in the passive cooling chain. This requires an expansion and improvement of the existing simulation programs for the cooling circuit and containment, as well as the realization of a coupling between these simulation programs. The new AC2 program package combines the proven simulation codes ATHLET/ATHLET-CD and COCOSYS in one software suite to hit this target. The individual components of the suite are continuously extended and validated for their application to novel safety systems. This makes it possible to simulate the entire spectrum of accidents for Generation 3/3+, 4 and light water cooled SMR systems with just one program package. This publication gives an overview of the current state of development of AC2 and its individual modules.
Social activity of the company in the face of declining economic growth
Authors: Teslya A. B. , Zamchalova K. R.
Published: October 2019

Social investment is an important aspect of companies in Russia at the present stage. This leads to the task of evaluating the effectiveness of social investment strategies and the economic feasibility of implementing social investment projects. It also actualizes the problem of the advisability of disclosing information about the company’s activities to external stakeholders. The problem of social investment is becoming especially urgent in conditions of insufficient rates of economic growth and deterioration of the financial condition of many companies. The inconsistency of theoretical approaches and the results of practical research do not give an unambiguous answer to this question.

The article considers the resource approach and the approach based on the theory of stakeholders. According to the theory of stakeholders, non-financial reports consider the source of reducing information asymmetry and harmonizing the interests of stakeholders. The dynamics of non-financial reporting by Russian companies is analyzed based on the data of the Register and the Library of non-financial reports of the Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs of Russia. The analyzes were carried out in a temporary and industry breakdown. The features of the formation of types of non-financial reporting by industry are revealed. The factors determining the interest in reducing information asymmetry taking into account industry specifics are identified. Data can be used to form a feedback relationship with stakeholders.
Electronic document management in chain companies of the FMCG-segment
Authors: Voronova O. V. , Khareva V. A.
Published: October 2019

This article considers the features of electronic document management at retail trade enterprises of the FMCG-segment. The paper observes the types of document flow at chain companies and examines the process of implementation of electronic document management system. The notions of “electronic document management” and “electronic data interchange” are also distinguished in the article.

The paper explores positive changes caused by the introduction of electronic document management and the complexity of its implementation. The study reveals that in the Russian Federation the process of mass introduction of electronic document management in the chain retail companies of the FMCG segment has been ongoing for about ten years, though has reached the highest level of its activity in the last two years. At present day, the major part of chain retail companies in the FMCG-segment has already started to actively work with the Electronic Data Interchange system. Moreover, in recent years the number of partner-enterprises that join this system has been steadily increasing.

The results of the study show that introduction of electronic document management in chain companies of the FMCG-segment allows to reduce the time spent for processing documents and to track all stages of the core business processes more effectively. It also ensures information security, improves staff discipline and the quality of service, which in its turn significantly improves management efficiency of the company in general.
The principles and features of corporate governance
Authors: Kolomyts O. N. , Boiko A. S. , Kulikov R. A.
Published: October 2019

Currently, the construction of business in a competitive environment allows the management of companies to better understand the importance of not just the Declaration, but the actual implementation of effective management tools in the practice of the company, which ultimately leads to a convergence of the form and essence of corporate governance. Companies should implement individual components of corporate governance, taking into account their business goals and objectives, the stage of development of the organization, as well as the expectations of the company from the point of view of all stakeholders. The introduction of the practice of active involvement of portfolio investors in the corporate management of investment assets will help to improve the development of corporate governance in Russia. The management of Russian companies should recognize that certain corporate governance tools should be implemented based on business objectives, the stage of development of the company, as well as stakeholders. Simple compliance is no longer an effective means of creating and maintaining value. Each corporate governance structure and process needs to be rethought in terms of how they actually contribute to better risk management and opportunities. And on this basis, a program for the development of corporate governance, understandable to all participants in the process, should be adopted.
The role of intellectual capital in banking
Authors: Ermolenko O. M. , Orel E. V.
Published: October 2019

The article deals with aspen approaches to the definition of the essence of intellectual capital and its role in relation to banking. it is obvious that in modern conditions of fierce competition among banking organizations, modern innovative technologies are of great importance, which is determined by the level of intellectual capital of Bank employees. New forms of organization of banks are based on modern approaches to the definition of the essence of Captal not only financial, but also intellectual, as new business projects, so tempting for most banks require a balanced approach and modern development of technologies that can attract potential investors. It is obvious that theoretical approaches to the definition of intellectual capital differ in the interpretation of modern economists, but the very essence of the use and development of this direction is a priority for banks. Under intellectual capital we will understand all non-monetary and intangible resources that are fully or partially controlled by the organization and participate in the creation of value. This interpretation has much in common with the definition of T. Stewart, who believes that intellectual capital can include knowledge, information, intellectual property and experience, these components are combined to create value.
Creating current as a modern challenge to the economic security system of the state
Authors: Silchenkov I. A.
Published: October 2019

The article analyzes the problems arising from the use of various cryptocurrencies as a challenge to the economic system of state security. In this regard, the threats from cryptocurrencies to traditional financial relations and possible ways of influence on the part of States aimed at combating such threats are considered.
A Study on Various Image Feature Extraction Techniques
Authors: George Merllin Ann , Manikandan L. C.
Published: October 2019

Feature Extraction is the technique of extracting quantitative information from a image. Feature plays a very important role in the area of image processing. The purpose of feature extraction technique in image processing is to represent the image in its compact and unique form of single values or matrix vector. Feature extraction techniques are helpful in various image processing applications e.g. character recognition. As features define the behavior of an image, they show its place in terms of storage taken, efficiency in classification and obviously in time consumption also. The aim of this paper is to give the overview of image feature extraction techniques for young learners and researchers.
Causes of Failure of University Students in Computer Programming Courses : The Case of Wachemo University
Authors: Demilie Wubetu Barud
Published: October 2019

Computer programming courses are among the important components of the curriculum to be studied, not only in the school of Computing and Informatics, but also in most of the field including Natural Sciences, Mathematics, and Engineering Science departments. In this research, a study was conducted to investigate and explore the views of students for the failure and difficulties they faced in learning fundamental programming courses. There are many factors that influence the high rate of failure of students in computer programming courses. This paper focuses on the teaching and learning methodologies and strategies that are implemented in teaching of programming courses. This is a major factor for consideration; hence an investigation into the causes of failure of students in computer programming courses from the learner perspective with regard to the teaching methodology used by teachers to teach these courses is relevant and very important concept. Computer programming courses form part of the core concentration areas for students especially studying in school of computing and informatics as an undergraduate degree program. Computer programming students are expected to prove capabilities in the principles of programming and logic that are being taught in the course; even though some of these concepts are highly intellectual and multifaceted. Their opinions to the usefulness of the teaching methods being implemented in computer programming courses were required for. The needs and concerns about the teaching and learning methods are highlighted in the survey and discussed thereby leading to the making of suggestions about the ways to improve the teaching and learning methods that are used in computer programming courses in order to advance understanding of computer programming, when studied by students thereby minimizing failure rates of those students.
THE RELATION BETWEEN TEACHERS' ATTITUDES TOWARDS RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES AND CRITICAL THINKING DISPOSITIONS
Authors: Guven Gokhan , Cakir Nevin Kozcu
Published: October 2019

In this research, it was aimed to explore the relation between attitude towards renewable energy sources and critical thinking disposition. For this purpose, relational survey model was used in the research. The research group consisted of 468 prospective teachers studying in faculty of education in a public university in the fall semester of 2018-2019 academic year. Renewable Energy Sources Attitude Scale in order to evaluate prospective teachers' attitudes towards renewable energy sources, and Critical Thinking Disposition Scale for evaluating critical thinking dispositions were used. In the research, the relation between the data set for attitude towards renewable energy sources comprising of variables which are application request, importance of education, country interest, environmental awareness and investments and the data set for critical thinking disposition comprising of variables which are metacognition, flexibility, systematicity, tenacity-patience, open-mindedness by the canonical analysis. As a result of the canonical correlation analysis, a significant relation was found between the attitudes towards renewable energy sources and the critical thinking dispositions and it was found that the common variance shared between the data sets was 22.23%. Keywords: renewable energy, critical thinking disposition, prospective teachers, relational survey model.
Epidemio-therapeutic Survey on Malnourished Children Aged 0-5 Years Old in the Gbado-Lite Health Zone (Nord Ubangi Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo)
Authors: Ngbolua Koto-te-Nyiwa , Ngambika Guy Kumbali , Mbembo-wa-Mbembo Blaise , DJoza Ruphin Djolu , Bongo Gédéon Ngiala , Clarisse Falanga Mawi , Zoawe Benjamin Gbolo , Colette Masengo Ashande , Tabonge Bertin Libwa Momi
Published: October 2019

Child malnutrition is one cause of death worldwide, but the greatest burden is borne by African countries, particularly in Sub-Saharan Africa. The Democratic Republic of Congo, despite its wealth of biodiversity, is confronted with this phenomenon which seriously hinders its development. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in The Nord Ubangi Province from 01 to 31 December 2016 on a population of 133 malnourished children aged 0 to 5. The results show that the 2 to 3 year old age group (25-36 months) was the most affected by malnutrition. The most affected children were male, at 52.63%. Most of these children, 24.8%, resided in rural areas around Gbadolite. The majority of their parents, 61.6%, was farmers or only engaged in housework. 78.9% of respondents had edema in their bodies, and 91.7% did not meet the appetite test. These children were subjected to antibacterial treatment outside of ready-to-use therapeutic foods (ATPE). After this treatment, the cure rate was satisfactory at 73.6%.
Kepribadian Narapidana dalam Tinjauan Model Big Five Personality
Authors: Mayendry Tania , Hidayat Ahmad , Siregar Juliarni
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was to describe the personality of prisoners in Bangkinang’s prison. The personality trait was assessed by Indonesian Big Five Inventory (BFI) that has been adapted by Ramdhani (2012) which consists of 44 items. Descriptive statistical analysis was used in this research. The result of this study shows that the highest mean score of personality trait is agreeableness (3.83) while neuroticsm has the lowest mean score (2.98). Based on the age range, all of the age range of the prisoner indicates that the most common trait is agreeableness (mean score 3.82 for 20-40 years old and 3.86 for 40-65 years old) while the lowest neuroticsm (mean score 3.00 for 20-40 years old and 2.98 for 40-65 years old). Analysis based on the type of offences shosw that the drugs and crime prisoners have agreeableness as the most trait (mean score 3.90 and 3.68) while the neuroticsm is the lowest (mean score 2.90 and 3.15).
Dinamika Kepribadian Narapidana Kasus Pembunuhan dengan Gangguan Kepribadian Antisosial
Authors: Vrisaba Nanda Audia , Dianovinina Ktut
Published: October 2019

Antosocial personality disorder experienced by someone caused them to take deviant actions and violate the norms and values of their surrounding, so that many of them are prisoners who are in custody. This study aims to determine the personality dynamics possessed by prisoner who experienced antisocial personality disorders. The researcher will also identify several causes that make up a person experiencing an antisocial personality disorder. The researcher used a case study method with a qualitative approach. There is one participant in this study, namely Mahmud, an prisoner of a homicide and involved in an abductions case. During the research process, researcher used observation, interviews, and several psychological tests. The finding shows that antisocial personality disorders experienced by participants was not formed when he was in the adult period, but since his childhood some deviant behavior were indicated. In addition, external factors also have influence in forming a person who has an antisocial personality disorder.
Sentra Main Peran untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kosakata Anak di TK Dharma Wanita Kandangan Srengat Kota Blitar
Authors: Marwa Mentari
Published: October 2019

Vocabulary is the basic of sentence formation, purpose of sentences will not be formed if there are no words. The richer a person's vocabulary, easier for him/her to arrange a sentence to communicate both orally and  in written. This study aims to determine the effect of the application of the role playing center to increase vocabulary for children aged 4-5 years. The population and sample in this study were boys aged 4-5 years with low value criteria on the vocabulary development scale. This study used an experimental design research method. There are two groups, namely the experimental group and the control group. The analysis in this study used the Mann-Whitney U test and the Wilcoxon test.U mann-Whitney analysis obtained the average increase in scores in the experimental group (Mean Ranks on observations after treatment was 8.00and before intervention was given to 5,166) higher than the control group (Mean Ranks on observations after treatment was 3.00) This shows that the experimental group after being treated or treat in the form of a role playing center, the subject experienced an increase in vocabulary skills better than the control group where p <0.005. The Z score difference is 2,611 while the Wilcoxon p <0.005 difference Z score is 2,023. These show there are differences in vocabulary in the experimental group after being given treatment while the control group did not experience an increase where p> 0.005 and Z score 1.761
Hubungan Antara Konformitas dengan Perilaku Konsumtif Terhadap Online Shopping Pada Remaja
Authors: Triningtyas Diana Ariswanti , Margawati Tita Maela
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze and describe how the relationship between conformity and consumer behavior towards online shopping in adolescents. The research design was carried out using a quantitative-non experimental approach. The study population was adolescents in the scope of the Guidance and Counseling study program at the University of PGRI Madiun. The research sample amounted to 72 students. The sampling technique or sampling technique used in this study is a simple random sampling technique. The technique of data collection is done by a Likert scale. The analysis technique uses simple regression analysis with the help of SPSS Statistical computer programs. The results showed that based on the regression analysis test obtained a significance level of 0.00 (p <0.050; significant), meaning that there was a positive relationship between conformity and consumptive behavior towards online shopping in adolescents. From the results of the study, the suggestions that can be conveyed that consumptive behavior can be avoided by making a shopping plan so that expenditure is not excessive and can control themselves is an important factor in reducing consumptive behavior in adolescents
Describe and Draw Game Towards Students’ Speaking Competence
Authors: Utama I Made Permadi
Published: October 2019

The aim of this study is to find the effect of Describe and Draw game towards students’ speaking competence at SMAN 2 Gerung. This study used a quasi-experimental with post-test only non-equivalent control group design. The population of this study was second-grade students of SMAN 2 Gerung. The writer took two classes chosen as experimental group and control group. Experimental group was treated by using Describe and Draw game and control group was treated by using Word Match game. Based on the result of the study, it was found that Describe and Draw Game has a significant effect towards students’ speaking competence at SMAN 2 Gerung.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri untuk Meningkatan Aktifitas Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Kelas IX.A SMP Negeri 1 Gangga
Authors: Nurkhasanah Siti
Published: October 2019

This study aimed to improve students’ learning activities in Science subjects with material inheritance through Inquiry learning models. The research method used was classroom action research conducted in three cycles. The subjects of this study were students of class IX.A Gangga SMP N 1. The data collection technique used was the observation sheet. Data of the research were analyzed by using descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis. The results of the study showed that there was a significant increase from cycle I to cycle II, and from cycle II to cycle III to the components studied. From the results of which, therefore, it could be concluded that the implementation of Inquiry learning models had an effect on students learning activities. This was proved by the higher value of students learning activities in each cycle of the actions.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru SMA Negeri di Kota Mataram
Authors: Prayoga Sugeng , Yuniati Safrida
Published: October 2019

The aimed of this study was to determine the effect of school organizational culture on the performance of teachers of public high schools in the city of Mataram. This research is a quantitative research with ex-post facto method. The population of this study were all teachers of SMA 1 and SMA 5 Mataram, totaling 137. The study sample consisted of 58 teachers taken by probability sampling techniques. The instrument of this study used a questionnaire. The data analysis technique in this study used statistical analysis namely simple regression test and multiple regression. The results of this study are that organizational culture has a positive effect on teacher performance of Public High Schools in Mataram City by 55.2%. Thus, it can be concluded that the better the school's organizational culture, the performance of teachers in public high schools in the city of Mataram will increase.
Flavonoid’s Content Determination in Irradiated Samples via Spectrophotometric Analysis
Authors: Sarukhanov A. , Morozova A. , Vasilyeva N. , Krylenkin D.
Published: October 2019

General information about biologically active substances flavonoids is concisely presented. The need for the quantitative determination of its content in products and the influence of product processing on flavonoid’s content is justified. Methods of qualitative and quantitative determination of flavonoids content in various products, medications and raw materials were studied. Based on this study the method of quantitative determination of flavonoid’s in samples of irradiated coriander is compiled and tested. Further ways to improve and adjust the compiled method for flavonoid’s content determination in irradiated samples via spectrophotometric analysis is considered.
Morphology of Immune Apparatus Human Nasopharynx
Authors: Sharshembiev Zh. , Karaeva R. , Morkovkina A.
Published: October 2019

The article discusses the problems of diffusely disseminated lymphoid tissue, their structure, quantitative and qualitative parameters. It is noted that in addition to the pharyngeal and tubal tonsils, the immune apparatus of the nasopharynx is also represented by lymphoid clusters that are single-dispersed in the thickness of the walls of the organ. The features of the topography of these structures in persons of mature, elderly and senile ages are described.