bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimización de Variables Críticas en un Sistema Automatizado de Beneficio y Tostado de Ajonjolí
Authors: Santamaría Urrea Edgar Mauricio , Peñarredonda de la Ossa Sandra Milena , Guevara Márquez Yesica Yulieth , Rojas Amaya Rosa Elena
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de este estudio es optimizar el proceso de tostado de ajonjolí teniendo en cuenta las variables críticas, tales como la humedad inicial del grano, la temperatura de tostado y el tiempo de exposición al calor, a través de un sistema automatizado de tostado de ajonjolí. Para ello, se llevó a cabo una revisión bibliográfica con el fin de analizar la influencia de factores como la temperatura, el tiempo de tostado y la humedad en las propiedades organolépticas, fisicoquímicas y nutricionales de las semillas de ajonjolí antes y después del tostado puesto que este proceso es esencial para mejorar dichas propiedades, pero debe ser cuidadosamente controlado para evitar la pérdida de nutrientes y la degradación del producto. También se desarrolló un equipo que permite optimizar el proceso, mejorando la eficiencia energética y calórica, garantizando así la calidad del producto final. Los resultados muestran que existe una distribución del calor más eficiente y uniforme, permitiendo procesos de secado con mayor cantidad de producto, el rango de temperatura optimo de tostado estuvo entre 160-180°C, el tiempo de tostado entre 40-60 minutos, se midieron variables para Color L,A y B; el rango de pH fue de 5.4-6.7, el %acidez fue 0.0564 y el % de ceniza 4-5.6%. Las pruebas demostraron que el tostado bajo condiciones controladas no solo mejora el sabor y el aroma del ajonjolí, sino que también ayuda a preservar sus propiedades nutricionales; este sistema ofrece una solución viable tanto para pequeños como grandes productores, mejorando la consistencia y calidad del producto final.
La tutoría en la educación superior y su contribución al desarrollo social
Authors: Rochin Berumen Fabiola Lydie , Cabral Rochin Fabiola
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de este estudio es examinar la tutoría en la educación superior y como contribuye al desarrollo social se analizan los diversos enfoques y resultados de investigaciones previas relacionadas con la tutoría en la educación superior y su impacto en la equidad, la inclusión social, la participación cívica y la preparación laboral de los estudiantes, en cuanto a los materiales y métodos, se llevó a cabo entrevistas a 60 egresados de la Unidad Academica de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia de la UAZ para saber su percepción sobre la influencia de la tutoria en su formación académica y su desarrollo social en el ambito laboral, además una exhaustiva revisión de literatura para recopilar y analizar investigaciones relevantes sobre el tema. Se identificaron estudios que abordaban aspectos importantes en la tutoria, los resultados obtenidos destacan el impacto positivo de la tutoría, se evidencia que la tutoría en la educación superior es una herramienta efectiva para promover un desarrollo social más equitativo y sostenible al impulsar la igualdad de oportunidades, la participación activa en la sociedad y la formación de una fuerza laboral calificada, en conclusión, se destaca la importancia de continuar fortaleciendo y fomentando la tutoría en la educación superior.
Financial Literacy Series: Protect Your Family from Online Gambling
Authors: Kartawinata Budi Rustandi , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Kuswanto Arif , Wardhana Aditya
Published: January 2025

The community service initiative in Bandung City sought to alleviate the adverse effects of internet gambling on families, specifically targeting stakeholders at Taman Indria Kindergarten, including educators and parents. The program aimed to equip participants with the knowledge and resources to safeguard families against the widespread dangers of online gambling. The program employed workshops and instructional sessions to promote active participation, allowing attendees to recognize indicators of gambling addiction, improve financial literacy, and obtain assistance options. The study indicated a significant enhancement in participants' comprehension of family protection, with 88% exhibiting heightened awareness after the sessions. The report underscores the significant impacts of online gambling, encompassing financial instability, interpersonal disputes, and adverse effects on children. It underscores a comprehensive strategy to address these challenges, including financial literacy, enhanced controls on gambling platforms, and integrated support services for impacted families. The program's success was apparent in cultivating a cooperative atmosphere among schools, parents, and the community, thereby establishing a safer and healthier environment for children. This effort corresponds with Sustainable Development Goals (SDG #3), fostering well-being and resilience in communities. This project emphasizes the significance of collective action in protecting family welfare and future generations by tackling the root causes of online gambling addiction and empowering families via education and community assistance.
The Role of Translation in Global Diplomacy and International Relations
Authors: Shahmerdanova Roya
Published: January 2025

Translation is a fundamental pillar of global diplomacy and international relations, facilitating communication, resolving conflicts, and promoting mutual understanding across linguistic and cultural divides. This article examines the evolution of translation in diplomacy, from historical treaties to modern institutional practices, highlighting the translator’s multifaceted role as a linguistic expert, cultural mediator, and ethical gatekeeper. Challenges such as linguistic complexity, cultural nuances, and ethical dilemmas are explored, alongside the impact of AI-assisted translation in enhancing efficiency while addressing its limitations. The study underscores the indispensability of skilled human translators in maintaining neutrality and fostering global cooperation, advocating for a balanced integration of human expertise and technological advancements.
CRIMINOSOS NA ERA DIGITAL: COMO A TECNOLOGIA DA INFORMAÇÃO REDEFINE A ANÁLISE DE PERFIS
Authors: Closs Charleson Marcelo , Forneck Daniela Neis , Pauczinski Delmiro , Pivetta Denise Maria , Perine Ezequiel Fernando Noster , Silva Fabiano Parmeggiani da , Polletti Jorge Luís Rios , Stein Luís Fernando , Rosa Mara Righes da , Trindade Marcelo Azevedo , Fagundes Paraguay Duarte , Puiati Rogério Berlatto , Lindholz Tiago Marcarini
Published: January 2025

O avanço da tecnologia da informação tem impactado significativamente a criminologia, transformando os métodos tradicionais de análise de perfis criminais. Ferramentas digitais como big data, inteligência artificial (IA) e algoritmos preditivos são agora amplamente utilizadas para identificar comportamentos suspeitos, monitorar atividades criminosas e traçar perfis mais precisos de infratores. Esses recursos tecnológicos facilitam a análise de grandes volumes de dados, permitindo que as autoridades policiais e órgãos de segurança desenvolvam modelos mais robustos e eficazes na prevenção e combate ao crime. A tecnologia, além de acelerar os processos de investigação, amplia a capacidade de detectar padrões ocultos em comportamentos criminosos que antes passavam despercebidos. Além disso, o uso de softwares especializados, que cruzam informações de diferentes bases de dados, permite traçar perfis detalhados e conectados em tempo real a uma série de atividades suspeitas. No entanto, há também desafios éticos e jurídicos associados ao uso dessas tecnologias, como a invasão de privacidade, discriminação algorítmica e o risco de dependência excessiva dos sistemas automatizados. Mesmo com tais desafios, a incorporação dessas ferramentas representa uma evolução na abordagem criminológica, proporcionando um cenário de maior precisão, eficiência e rapidez no enfrentamento da criminalidade. Em síntese, a tecnologia da informação redefine a forma como os perfis criminais são analisados, contribuindo para uma transformação substancial na forma como o crime é compreendido, prevenido e combatido no mundo contemporâneo.
O backlash institucional e normativo no Brasil e sua ocorrência no Direito Previdenciário e Assistencial
Authors: Tavares Marcelo Leonardo
Published: January 2025

O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar o fenômeno do backlash no Brasil, sobretudo no Direito da Seguridade Social. Após discorrer sobre o conceito de backlash e de seu enquadramento na teoria dos diálogos institucionais entre os Poderes, o estudo trata da distinção entre a modalidade institucional e a normativa. Por fim, estuda casos em que os Poderes Legislativo e Executivo procuraram superar a aplicação da jurisprudência firmada por tribunais superiores em matéria de Direito Previdenciário e de Direito Assistencial
A incidência da prescrição intercorrente no processo de execução
Authors: Brito Cristiano Gomes de
Published: January 2025

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar os efeitos da prescrição intercorrente no processo de execução por quantia certa contra devedor solvente, propondo a releitura de seus requisitos em face do Código de Processo Civil e das alterações promovidas pela Lei nº 14.195/2021. Demonstrar-se-á que a prescrição intercorrente consiste na inércia do credor em praticar atos visando ao recebimento do crédito, acarretando a extinção da execução. Estende-se essa possibilidade tanto à hipótese de não localização do devedor ou dos indícios quanto à de prova robusta de inexistência de bens (“suspensão-crise”). Propor-se-á a aplicação da prescrição intercorrente nas execuções cíveis comuns associadas à inexistência de bens ou à insolvência presumida do devedor, após a constatação do exaurimento de todas as medidas judiciais cabíveis. Demonstrar-se-á que o termo inicial da prescrição no curso do processo será a ciência da primeira tentativa infrutífera de localização do devedor ou de bens penhoráveis, sendo suficiente a constatação desses fatos para inaugurar o prazo ex lege. Por fim, comprovar-se-á a não incidência dos ônus sucumbenciais sobre as partes, nas hipóteses de reconhecimento da prescrição intercorrente, e que, nas hipóteses de solidariedade passiva, a interrupção da prescrição realizada em desfavor de um devedor solidário alcança os demais
Interpretação e aplicação das normas constitucionais: entre deferência e ativismo, o rigoroso apego à democracia representativa
Authors: Amaral Júnior José Levi Mello do
Published: January 2025

O artigo examina a interpretação e a aplicação das normas constitucionais. Argumenta que as técnicas clássicas de interpretação e aplicação da Constituição são atuais e que o intérprete deve ser leal à norma aprovada pelos mecanismos da democracia representativa
Ministério Público Militar e improbidade administrativa: uma análise teórico-jurisprudencial sobre a atuação do parquet
Authors: Moraes Daniela Marques de , Vieira Guilherme Gomes
Published: January 2025

Uma das atuações do Ministério Público corresponde à proteção da moralidade administrativa, que pode ser tutelada mediante ação de improbidade administrativa. Considerando a estrutura do órgão ministerial e os diferentes ramos da instituição, a presente pesquisa tem o objetivo de compreender a atuação do Ministério Público Militar nessa perspectiva. Inicialmente, procedeu-se à revisão de literatura acerca da temática, a fim de contextualizar o cenário teórico abordado. Em seguida, realizou-se pesquisa empírica nos repositórios jurisprudenciais de Tribunais (STF, STJ, STM e TRFs), a fim de verificar o entendimento predominante acerca dessa questão. Complementarmente, foi realizada consulta à Assessoria de Comunicação Institucional do Ministério Público Militar para captar casos eventualmente não identificados. Os resultados demonstram que o Judiciário entende não ser cabível a atuação autônoma do Ministério Público Militar no ajuizamento de ações de improbidade administrativa, mas reconhece sua legitimidade quando em litisconsórcio com o Ministério Público Federal
Perspectivas para a reconstrução sistemática e constitucionalizada da indignidade e da deserdação: críticas às hipóteses de incidência
Authors: Pereira Jacqueline Lopes , Colombo Maici Barboza dos Santos
Published: January 2025

Indignidade e deserdação são formas de exclusão de sucessores que cometem ato contrário aos interesses do autor da herança e, por restringirem direitos, são expressamente previstas em lei. O objetivo geral é apresentar leitura crítica às formas de exclusão sucessória com base no Direito Civil Constitucional. Os objetivos específicos são examinar a dogmática, julgados e projetos de lei sobre a temática. Quanto à metodologia, a pesquisa passou por revisão bibliográfica, consultou bancos de dados do STJ e de tribunais de justiça estaduais, bem como as bases de projetos de lei na Câmara dos Deputados e no Senado Federal. Doutrina e tribunais adotam majoritariamente a visão restritiva; por outro lado, há posições defendendo a extensão da exclusão de sucessores por rompimento da solidariedade familiar, como em caso de violência sexual. Conclui-se que, para se admitir a extensão das hipóteses, é imprescindível refletir se a função da exclusão sucessória é sancionatória ou protetiva
Lethal Pertussis with Hyperleukocytosis in an Ethiopian Toddler and Challenges of treatment: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Worku Degalem Tilahun , ME Ayenew , MA Yimer , YM Molla , N Getie
Published: January 2025

Rationale: Pertussis, a highly contagious infectious disease, is a major public health problem even in countries with a high rate of vaccine coverage [1-4]. The mortality and morbidity of pertussis are greater in children, mainly infants aged less than 4 months [5]. Hyperleukocytosis, WBC > 100×109/L, is a rare complication that strongly predicts mortality and morbidity in severe pertussis patients [2–4,6–8]. Hyperhydration, exchange transfusion and hydroxyurea have been used in management trials for hyperleukocytosis caused by fatal pertussis [3,4,6–9]. Patient concerns: Here, we report a case of fatal pertussis in an Ethiopian toddler who initially presented with paroxysmal whooping cough associated with post tussive vomiting, flushing of the face and cyanosis. She had fast breathing, grunting and a low-grade fever. On the third day after
hospital admission, she deteriorated and was transferred to the pediatric intensive care unit. Her white blood cell counts on the first day after admission was 137×109
/L, her neutrophil count was 51%, her platelet count was 700×109/L, and her hemoglobin (Hb) level was 14 g/dL. Tests done for hematologic malignancy were not suggestive of malignant/tumor cells, and echocardiography was normal at the
time of admission.
SURGICAL SITE INFECTION IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING BREAST SURGERY
Authors: Sahar Sana , Gul Tamjeed , Khan Muhammad Ihtesham
Published: January 2025

Background: Breast pathologies frequently warrant surgical intervention. Surgical site infection is a common post-operative complication that is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The current research determines incidence of surgical site infection in patients undergoing breast surgery. This will help implement preventive measures in this regard.  
Objective: To determine the incidence of surgical site infection in patients undergoing breast surgery.
Materials and methods: It was a cross-sectional descriptive study conducted from 1st July 2023 to 31st march 2024 (9 months) in surgery unit of Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar. Female patients above 15 years of age undergoing breast surgery were included while non-consenting patients were excluded. Patient’s blood specimen was sent to Pathology department for determination of blood counts and chemistry. Wound swab was obtained from the cases with infected wounds and were sent to microbiology section for culture to identify causative organism. Mean and standard deviation were used to compute quantitative variables. Frequency and percentages were used for qualitative variables.
Results:  Mean age of 80 study subjects is 58±29.5 (Range:39-69) years. The commonest breast procedures performed were Modified Radical Mastectomy with axillary dissection and lumpectomy which were performed in 33(41.3%) and 18(22.5%) cases respectively. The mean Hemoglobin level was 10.7 ± 1.37 (6-13). Rate of surgical site infection was 0(0%).
Conclusions: The incidence of surgical site infection in patients undergoing breast surgery is negligible, which is attributed to the strict infection control measures in our operation theatre.
DEPRESSION AMONG PATIENTS WITH SUBSTANCE USE DISORDER IN A REHABILITATION PSYCHIATRY UNIT: A STUDY FROM KHYBER TEACHING HOSPITAL, PESHAWAR
Authors: Iqbal Aqeela , Usman Abid , Mujtaba Muhammad , Wazir Abdul Hai , Hussain Asif , Ahmad Bashir
Published: January 2025

Objective: To determine the frequency of depression among patients admitted for substance abuse detoxification at the psychiatry department of Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar
Methods and material: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Psychiatry at Khyber Teaching Hospital from 29th November 2020 to 29th May 2021.137 patients were observed, in our study. Patients were subjected to detailed history and clinical examination. All the patients were subjected to detailed interviews using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale in a calm environment to detect depression. All the observations were recorded in the presence of an expert psychiatrist fellow of CPSP (with a minimum of five years of experience). All above-mentioned information including name, age, and address was recorded on a pre-designed Proforma by the trainee. Care was taken during the extraction of information from all patients to avoid responder bias. Responder bias was avoided by using a structured, validated questionnaire with neutral wording, training data collectors to ensure impartiality, and conducting interviews in a private setting to encourage honest responses.
Results: Our study shows that among 137 patients, the mean age was 30 years with a standard deviation ± 10.05. 133(97%) patients were male and 4(3%) patients had female. 97(1%) patients had depression. 
Conclusion: Our study concludes that the frequency of depression was 71% among patients admitted for substance abuse detoxification at the psychiatry department of Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar.
PLASMAPHERESIS IN NEUROLOGICAL DISORDERS: EXPERIENCE FROM A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN NORTHWESTERN PAKISTAN
Authors: Haq Mian Ayaz ul , Nabi Danish , Nasarullah Hafiza Mariam , Khan Zaraq Rashid , Nabi Sohail
Published: January 2025

Background: This study assesses plasmapheresis use for neurological disorders in a Northwestern Pakistan hospital, highlighting its efficacy for Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) and Neuromyelitis Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD) in the local context. Further research is warranted to explore its long-term outcomes in diverse neurological conditions.
Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the utilization, indicators, and prevalence of plasmapheresis as a therapeutic intervention in a tertiary care hospital in Northwestern Pakistan.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on the medical records of patients who underwent plasmapheresis for neurological disorders for six months, from 1st March 2022 to 31st August 2022. Data regarding demographic characteristics, clinical diagnosis, indications for plasmapheresis, treatment outcomes, and prevalence rates were collected and analyzed.
Results: A total of 59 patients with various neurological disorders were included in the study. The most common neurological disorders were Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) and Neuromyelitis Spectrum Disorder (NMOSD), accounting for 82% of the cases. Moreover, 54 % of patients were male, and 46 % were female. It was also observed that while around 13 % of the patients belonged to Peshawar, the rest of the patient population was from outside the local community.
Conclusions: A variety of neurological disorders require plasmapheresis as a treatment option, with Guillain-Barré Syndrome and Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder being the most common cases in our setting. This emphasizes the significance of plasmapheresis as an effective treatment for these conditions, especially in comparison to immunoglobulin therapy, which is more commonly used in high-income countries. Further research and prospective studies are needed to explore the long-term outcomes and efficacy of plasmapheresis in managing various neurological disorders.
EFFECTIVENESS OF POSTERIOR INTRAOSSEOUS ARTERY FLAP IN COVERAGE OF DORSAL HAND DEFECTS
Authors: Tauqeer Zahra , Afridi Riaz Ahmed Khan , Khan Firdous
Published: January 2025

Background: Hand injuries are a challenging issue, frequently encountered by orthopedic and plastic surgeons. These injuries often involve soft tissue defects that expose muscles, tendons, bones, and neurovascular structures. Prompt coverage of these defects is crucial to prevent infection and necrosis of the exposed tissues.
Objective: To determine the effectiveness of the posterior intraosseous artery flap in coverage of dorsal hand defects.
Methodology: This descriptive study was carried out at the Burns and Plastic Surgery Unit of Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar, from November 2022 to August 2024 after ethical approval. The sample size was determined to be 75 patients (95% CI, success rate 83.3%)8. The study included patients aged 18-60 years of either gender who presented with dorsal hand defects. Patients were followed up for up to a minimum of 6 months.  Data was collected in Proforma and analyzed using SPSS 22.
Results: The mean age was 39.13±12.06 years. The male-to-female ratio was 2.1:1. The average duration since trauma was 3.03±1.23 hours. The right hand was most frequently affected (61.3%). The most common mechanism was crush injury (38.7%), followed by degloving (26.7%). The overall flap success rate was 81.3% (Two-tailed p value 0.70 ± 0.045) indicating no significant difference between the observed flap success rate of 81.3% and the expected rate of 83%.8
Conclusion: The posterior interosseous artery flap is beneficial for covering dorsal hand defects due to its single-stage procedure and the ability to provide pliable coverage without the need to sacrifice any major vessels.
ASSOCIATION OF EXPECTATION LEVELS WITH SOCIODEMOGRAPHICS AMONG PROSTHODONTIC PATIENTS REQUIRING REMOVABLE PARTIAL DENTURE- A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Farooq Anum , Nawaz Safa , Iqbal Nafees , Khalil Uzma , Khan Awais , Iqbal Naveed
Published: January 2025

Objective: To determine the association between expectation levels and sociodemographic factors among prosthodontic patients requiring removable partial dentures (RPD).
Material and Methods: A total of 174 participants were selected using a consecutive non-probability technique at Khyber College of Dentistry, Peshawar. The study included patients of both genders, aged between 16 and 65 years, who required new RPD. Patients with previous denture wear, as well as those with mental or physical disabilities, were excluded. Detailed history and clinical examinations were conducted, and participants were asked five questions regarding RPD delivery, eating after insertion, denture fixation, teeth coloration, and longevity. Expectation levels were stratified by gender, age, and socioeconomic status, and the association was analyzed using the chi-square test.
Results: The study consisted of 91 males (52.3%) and 83 females (47.7%), with a mean age of 47.13±1.71 years. The majority of participants had a high level of expectation (n=76, 41.3%), followed by moderate expectation in 88 (47.8%) participants, and low expectation in 20 (10.9%) participants. There was a statistically significant difference in expectation levels among different age groups (P<0.05). However, no significant differences were found in expectation levels between genders (P>0.05). Socioeconomic status had a significant effect on expectation levels regarding RPD (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Pretreatment expectations were significantly associated with demographic variables such as age, occupation, and educational level. However, no significant gender-based differences were observed in pretreatment expectations.
Analysis and Flood Mapping of Pekalen Watershed of Probolinggo Regency Using HEC-RAS Application
Authors: Hadi Rossi Isnaina Annisa , Dewi Vita Ayu Kusuma
Published: January 2025

Flooding is one of the natural disasters that needs attention, especially in the Pekalen watershed, Probolinggo Regency. The purpose of this research is to analyze the design flood discharge and mapping of the area potentially affected by inundation. The research stages began with arithmetic area average rainfall analysis, log pearson type III design rainfall analysis, chi squared and smirnov-kolmogorov distribution fit test, mononobe rainfall intensity, HSS Nakayasu design flood discharge analysis, and flood mapping with HEC-RAS 2D flood modeling. The design flood discharge of Pekalen watershed at 10-year return period is 421.4 m³/s, 25-year return period is 455.12 m³/s, and 50-year return period is 479 m³/s. The areas potentially affected by inundation at 25 years return periods are Sukomulyo, Sukokerto, Pajarakankulon, Kradenan, Tanjung, Karangbong, Temenggungan, Karanggeger, Ketompen, Petemon, Selogudigwetan, Selogudigkulon, Puspan, Braniwetan, Branilor, Sumbersecang, Satreyan, Maronkidul, Gerongan, Brabe, Condong, Racek, Pesawaran, Ranugedang, Jangkang, Segaran, Ranuagung, Tiris, Andungsari, Andungbiru, and Sumberaren.
Analysis of Heat Rate Co-firing Pacitan PLTU
Authors: Darmawan Kiki , Permadi Luchyto Chadra , Tjiptady Bella Cornelia , Meditama Ratna Fajarwati , Fitriani Indah Martha , Asshidiqi Faisol Khoufi
Published: January 2025

Through RUEN in 2025, the government is launching a co-firing program for coal-fired power plants towards achieving net zero emissions. Biomass is one solution to replace or replace fossil fuels in the field of energy supply. Some of the energy plants commonly used for co-firing are calliandra and gamal. The aim of this research is to analyze the Heat Rate efficiency of the use of calliandra and gamal biomass. This research method in quantitative form to achieve measurable results. The results of the analysis of using calliandra biomass at a percentage of 5% produce an NHPR of 2975 kCal/kWh. This value is greater than the use of gamal biomass at a percentage of 5% with a GHPR of 2942 kCal/kWh, and using a percentage of 10% produces an NHPR of 2986 kCal/kWh and at 10% gamal co-firing it produces an NHPR of 2920 kCal/kWh, the smallest thermal efficiency value is produced when the plant uses 10% kalindran co-firing with a value of 30.9%. and the highest thermal efficiency of the generator is when 10% galvanic co-firing is used.
Impact of Chronic PVC Burden on Left Ventricular Function and Cardiovascular Outcomes
Authors: Hameed Ullah  , Muhammad Niaz Khan  , Abdul Waris  , Nazeef Ullah  , Abid Ullah  , Ihtisham Saeed
Published: January 2025

Objective: To evaluate the impact of chronic premature ventricular complex (PVC) burden on left ventricular (LV) function and cardiovascular outcomes, and to assess the role of pharmacological treatment in improving clinical outcomes. Methodology: This retrospective study was conducted at the Department of Cardiac Electrophysiology, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, from September 2023 to July 2024. A total of 250 patients were included, divided into high PVC burden (>20%) and low PVC burden (≤20%) groups, with 125 patients in each group. Data on PVC burden, LV ejection fraction (LVEF), left atrial volume index (LAVI), and follow-up outcomes were collected. Statistical analysis included chi-square and t-tests, with significance set at p < 0.05. Results: The high PVC burden group showed significantly lower mean LVEF (42%) compared to the low PVC burden group (56%) (p < 0.001). LAVI was markedly higher in the high-burden group (34.5 mL/m² vs. 24.3 mL/m², p < 0.05). Follow-up outcomes were significantly associated with medication use; 68% of patients on medication improved, compared to 40% without medication (p < 0.05). A chi-square test revealed significant association between medication use and follow-up outcomes (p = 0.02). Conclusion: Chronic PVC burden adversely affects LV function and cardiovascular outcomes. Pharmacological treatment significantly improves clinical outcomes, underscoring the need for structured management strategies. Future research should focus on prospective studies and randomized trials to validate these findings.
Erstnachweis von Aradus aterrimus Fieber, 1864 für Österreich (Heteroptera, Aradidae)
Authors: Eckelt Andreas
Published: January 2025

First record of the Flat bug species Aradus aterrimus Fieber, 1864 in Tyrol. This finding represents the first confirmed species record for Austria. A short overview about the distribution and biology of the species is given.
DISTANSYA SA PANDEMYA, TULOY-TULOY NA PAGTATALÂ: ANG ENTRADA SA 2022, ANG 2022 SA ENTRADA
Authors: Rafal MJ
Published: January 2025

Ngayong taon, at napasimulan na rin noong 2021, hinikayat namin ang mga nag-ambag ng mga malikhaing akda na lakipan ng ‘poetika’ ang kani-kanilang mga akdang isusumite.

Ano ang signipikanteng layon sa likod nito?

Sapagkat, sa kabila ng malinaw nang mga patunay na hindi lamang isang ‘hobby’ ang pagsusulat ng malikhaing akda, sa kabila ng mga programa at kurso kaugnay ng panitikan at malikhaing pagsulat, sa kabila ng pagkilala sa halaga ng ‘creative industries,’ marami pa ring mga atrasadong pag-iisip ang bumabansot sa mga malikhaing akda at itinuturing ito na mas maliit sa kani-kanilang larangan na pinagdadalubhasaan. Hindi naman na marahil kagulat- gulat ang ganitong pagtrato sa panitikan at malikhaing pagsulat, o sa humanidades sa kabuuan. Matagal na rin namang pinag-uusapan ng mga akademiko at intelektuwal ang tinatawag nilang ‘death of humanities,’—ang humanidades bilang “dying area in desperate need of resuscitation” (Maxwell 78).

Kaya nga’t itong pagtatakda ng Entrada na maglaan ng munting mga espasyo sa ‘poetika’ ng mga malikhaing akda ay pagkilala sa halaga ng panitikan at malikhaing pagsulat bilang isang seryosong larangan na kumakaakibat din sa iskolarling proseso ng paggawa at pananaliksik.
WARRIOR POET: LEANDRO BASILIO, SON OF PAMPANGA
Authors: Dayrit Lance Romulus S.
Published: January 2025

My collection of poems entitled "Warrior Poet: Leandro Basilio, Son of Pampanga" started years ago after I wrote my first collection of poems entitled "The Way of the General". It is an original and experimental sequel to my first collection that won me the title as Poet of the Year in English at the 11th Gawad Digmaang Rosas awards. From my record, I would like to believe that I am a Marxist poet.

In both collections, I tried to insightfully explore the power of historical fiction in poetry. Using historical references that are both concocted by the imagination and authentic in nature, I tried to weave interconnected narratives with my poems. To reflect the nature of historical materialism through the power of verse — to show the ferocity of class struggle as embodied by the ongoing people's revolution through armed struggle. Here, I tried to show how the State has historically used its coercive apparatuses and power to defend the class interest of the bourgeoisie. On the other hand, I have elucidated the valiant struggle of the oppressed and voiceless against the seemingly infallible power of capital and semi-feudalism that is being preserved by the agents of the State.

In my attempt to make a poem tell a story — to apprehend a particular feeling, idea, or event — I am also trying to challenge the limits of what is considered as poetry. I also believe that I have been more daring in terms of form in my current collection of poems. Each poem contains separate epigraphs that provide specific contextualization for the corresponding poems they are attached into. Each of the epigraphs tell a story of its own, but when pieced together with the other epigraphs and poems — it reveals a larger picture. My collection of poems may be read in part or in whole. However, its beauty lies when it is read in its totality. Here, the reader will see the dialectical unity of various parts that may not make sense if read as a singular poem.
KAINGIN AT IBA PANG TULA
Authors: Pedere Mark Andy
Published: January 2025

Ang pagsasaka ay kasaysayan ng kolektibong pakikibaka. Iyan ang natutunan ko sa pagbabasa kina Rogelio Ordoñez at Amado V. Hernandez. Malaki ang impluwensya ng mga akda nila sa akin dahil ang mga boses na mayroon sila ay boses na nakaugat sa pinagmumulan kong pamilya. Senior High School pa lang ako sa PUP Sta. Mesa nang unang makabasa ng mga akda nila. Subalit hindi ko inakala na ang mga taludtod at talata nila ay mas titimo pala sa akin noong unang beses kong madaanan sa Popeye ang mga kapwa mag-aaral na sumisigaw upang singilin si Duterte sa kaniyang notoryus na pamamaslang o EJK. Napatigil ako noon sa pagbaybay ng pasilyo. Mabibigat ang kanilang mga salita. Nanghihimok. Nagpapakilos. Ipinaaalala sa akin ang dahilan ng aking pag-iral.
SA REPOSITORYO NG MGA KULTURANG MATERYAL: PERSONAL NA TALA NG PAGLALAKBAY UKOL SA MGA MUSEO SA IBAYONG DAGAT NG ASYA-PASIPIKO AT EUROPA
Authors: Tugano Axle Christien
Published: January 2025

Larawan ng isang lipunan ang pagkakaroon ng mga museo bilang lagakan o repositoryo hindi lamang ng mga kulturang materyal ngunit maging ng mga salaysaying-bayang nakakabit sa pambansang kasaysayan at pambansang kamalayan ng mga mamamayan nito. Gayumpaman, bukod sa naghahatid ito ng iba’t ibang anyo ng kaalaman, kung minsan ay nagiging aparato rin ng mga propagandang maaaring mag-angat o magsantabi sa isang partikular na pangkat. Dahil karamihan sa mga museo ay binuo sa panahong post-kolonyal, maaaring pagnilayan ang namamayaning naratibo, representasyon, at pag-alala sa mga ito. Sa bawat museo, naitatanghal ba ang mga katutubo, kolonyal, o post- kolonyal na kaisipan at pagpapakahulugan? Patas ba ang pakikisangkot ng bayan bilang nilalaman at bida ng mga museo, o tagatangkilik o tagamasid lamang sila sapagkat dinodomina na rin ito ng mga naghahari at makapangyarihang naratibo?

Aambagan ng sanaysay na ito ang napapanahon at makabagong pagtingin sa museolohiyang kakawala sa naghaharing pananaw at pamantayan ng Kanluran—na kadalasa’y nagtanghal, walang humpay na nagbigay ng pagpapakahulugan, sa Silangan nitong mga nagdaang panahon. Bagaman hinugot at isinentro ito mula sa mga personal na paglalakbay, pagsusuruy-suroy, at obserbasyon ng may-akda sa mga museo nang siya’y maglakbay sa iba’t ibang bansa sa Asya-Pasipiko at Europa sa pagitan ng taong 2014 at huling bahagi ng 2019, naglatag naman ito ng ilang kritikal na pagsusuri at pagtingin tungkol sa (1) pagkakahati at nilalaman ng mga museong kanyang narating; (2) kalagayan ng mga artifact (sampu ng mga posibleng isyu rito); at (3) representasyon at layuning “isabansa” ang mga museo, na siyang maaaring ilapat din sa lipunang Pilipino. Liban pa rito, nilayon din ng sanaysay na ambagan ang umuusbong na Araling Kabanwahan—ang pag-aaral tungkol sa ugnayan/pag-uugnay-ugnay ng Pilipinas at ng mga ibang bayan sa labas nito na umaayon sa diwa, talastasan, at tunguhin ng pagka-Pilipino.
Optimization of the Effect of Network Information Flow Advertising Based on User Behavior Data Encryption and Deep Learning
Authors: Yan Xia , Rosli Anita Binti , Alwie Aryaty Binti
Published: January 2025

Existing network information flow advertising mostly relies on user behavior data, which is easy to cause user privacy leakage and low precision of advertising delivery. This article combines user behavior data encryption and deep learning technology to propose a method for optimizing the effect of network information flow advertising. The user behavior data is encrypted using Paillier homomorphic encryption technology. Then, the stacked auto encoder (SAE) is used to extract high-order nonlinear features, and the shallow features are automatically combined based on  Field-aware Factorization Machines (FFM) to construct a SAE-FFM comprehensive model. At the same time, dropout is used to reduce model overfitting, and the advertising effect is optimized through two-stage pre-training and fine-tuning. The experimental results show that when the number of impressions is 10,000, the average advertising click through rate and conversion rate of the SAE-FFM model are 4.50% and 0.59% respectively, and the information leakage rate is 0.052%. The results show that the SAE-FFM model can greatly improve the click through rate and conversion rate of advertisements, prevent privacy leakage, and help the development of the information flow advertising industry.
Combining Differential Privacy with FedAvgM to Optimize Data Access Control in the Information Platform
Authors: Wang Mingyue
Published: January 2025

In response to the privacy leakage risk and low-efficiency issues of traditional data access control, especially in distributed environments, data transmission and centralized processing may expose sensitive information. To improve data access control in information platforms, ensure data security, and accelerate global model training, this article introduced a joint mechanism of differential privacy and FedAvgM (Federated Averaging with Momentum) optimization to enhance privacy protection and improve training efficiency. Firstly, the Laplacian noise mechanism was adopted to prevent user privacy information from being leaked during global model training by adding noise to the dataset, ensuring the privacy of each data access. Then, combined with the FedAvgM optimization algorithm, distributed nodes calculated local model parameters separately and merged these parameters through weighted averaging to reduce the training time of the global model and improve efficiency. Finally, layered encryption technology was adopted to add multiple layers of encryption during data transmission to ensure the security of the transmission link. At the same time, a dynamic permission allocation mechanism was introduced to limit the frequency of access to sensitive data. The experimental results demonstrate that when the privacy budget at ε=20, the privacy protection method of Laplace mechanism still maintains 73% accuracy in data transmission, with a privacy leakage risk of only 0.27. Under the same training epochs, the FedAvgM optimization algorithm achieved a correct data transmission accuracy of 97%. In comparison, the convergence speed increased by 0.29%/min in 1-20 training epochs, showing a faster convergence speed. Under four different noise attack methods, the anti-noise ability of layered encryption is the lowest at 15.4 dB, 18.5 dB, 17.1 dB, and 17.3 dB, respectively. This method effectively improves the problems of privacy leakage risk and low efficiency in traditional data access control.
EVALUATE THE KNOWLEDGE OF DIABETIC PATIENTS ABOUT DIABETIC CARE AND DIABETIC FOOT PROBLEMS
Authors: Ahmed Shakeel , Heena Jilani  , Sumaira Jabeen  , Moazzam Ali Shah  , Hina Naz  , Tariq Ali Adnan  , Fareeda Islam  , Naila Zaheer
Published: January 2025

Background: Diabetic foot complications are a primary cause of mortality in developing countries, where the prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is expected to rise significantly in the coming years. This study aims to evaluate the knowledge and practices regarding diabetes and diabetic foot care among patients visiting tertiary care clinics.
Objective: To assess the level of awareness and the quality of foot care practices among diabetic patients in a tertiary healthcare setting and to identify any correlations with health outcomes.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted over four months at several tertiary care clinics and hospitals in Karachi. Medical officers administered pre-tested questionnaires to 240 diabetic patients to collect data on their knowledge and practices related to diabetic foot care.
Results: The study found that 83.1% of patients demonstrated good knowledge of diabetes management and foot care, while 87.2% reported good practice in managing their diabetic foot care needs. Additionally, 77.2% of the participants had a family history of diabetes. Analysis showed a positive correlation between patients’ education levels, income per capita, and their foot care habits, indicating that higher socioeconomic status is associated with better diabetes management and foot care practices.
Conclusion: Despite the high levels of good practice reported, a majority of the patients lacked adequate knowledge about diabetes and its associated foot care, which could lead to severe complications. This highlights the need for improved educational interventions at the community and clinic levels to enhance patient knowledge and reduce the risk of diabetic foot complications.
Emotional Intelligence and Academic Achievement among College Students of Pre-Medical and Pre-Engineering
Authors: Zaheer Maria , Asad Shamaila
Published: January 2025

Aim of the Study: Emotional intelligence (EI) has been gaining increasing attention as an important factor that can influence academic achievement among college students. The ability to recognize, understand and manage one's own emotions as well as those of others has been linked to improved academic performance and overall success in life. The current research purported to examine the association between emotional intelligence and academic achievement of female college students of pre-medical and pre-engineering.
Methodology: The present correlational research was consisted of 100 participants including 50 female students of pre-medical and 50 female students of pre-engineering. Emotional intelligence was measured by Schutte Self Report Emotional Intelligence Test (SSEIT) developed by Schutte in 1998 (SSEIT, a= 0.96). Academic achievement was measured through pre-medical and pre-engineering grades of female students.
Findings: ANOVA was used to measure difference of emotional intelligence among female students of different academic grades p< 0.01. Independent t-test was used to measure difference of emotional intelligence among female students of pre-medical and pre-engineering t=7.05 with p<0.01 and also used to measure difference of emotional intelligence among students of nuclear and joint family system t = -2.30 with p<0.01.
Conclusion: The findings showed that female college students' academic performance and emotional intelligence differed significantly. The results indicated that undergraduate students' academic performance might be further improved by further enhancing their emotional intelligence.
La Carta Social Europea y la Inspección de Trabajo
Authors: Vázquez Vázquez Francisco
Published: January 2025

Este libro analiza, monográficamente, el precepto de la Carta Social Europea regulador de la inspección de trabajo, según el cual «cada Parte contratante dispondrá de un sistema de inspección de trabajo adecuado a sus condiciones nacionales». El análisis se efectúa realizando un estudio comparado de los ordenamientos nacionales español, francés y portugués. La vía utilizada para llevarlo a cabo, con algunos resultados realmente sorprendentes e inquietantes, ha sido la del control de informes gubernamentales por parte del Comité Europeo de Derechos Sociales, dado que en España (a diferencia de Portugal y Francia) no resulta aplicable la vía procedimental del examen de quejas colectivas, abierta a los sindicatos.
Pactos sucesorios en el Derecho civil catalán
Authors: Alascio Carrasco Laura
Published: January 2025

Esta monografía tiene como objeto analizar la regulación de los pactos sucesorios en su conjunto formulada por la reforma del derecho catalán de sucesiones de 2008 (Llei 10/2008, de 10 de juliol, del Llibre quart del Codi civil de Catalunya, relatiu a les successions), que los desvincula de la celebración del matrimonio y la institución de un heredero único.

La nueva regulación mantiene los pactos en el ámbito familiar, pero amplía claramente su alcance, en cuanto a los posibles otorgantes, la admisión de pactos que tienen por objeto un bien singular y, especialmente mediante la posibilidad de incorporar al negocio cargas y finalidades determinantes.
Influence Tactics of Leaders: The Role of Ray Kroc’s Transformational Leadership in Shaping McDonald’s Organizational Culture and Global Success
Authors: Muhamad Reza Pahlefy  , Tasya Amanda Putri
Published: January 2025

Leadership plays a central role in determining organizational success, especially in the context of competitive global business. Ray Kroc, the figure behind McDonald’s success, is known as a transformational leader capable of turning a small restaurant into a leading global fast-food chain. This study aims to analyze the application of the Model of Power and Influence in Kroc's leadership, particularly in building an organizational culture based on innovation, efficiency, and adaptability. Using a literature review approach, data were obtained from scientific journals, books, and credible reports. The analysis shows that Kroc integrated influence tactics such as rational persuasion, inspirational appeals, and consultation to create commitment, compliance, and overcome resistance within the organization. Innovations such as the Speedee Service System reflect a rational persuasion approach that enhanced operational efficiency. Inspiration was instilled through core values such as Quality, Service, Cleanliness, and Value. Consultation with franchise partners ensured local adaptation without sacrificing global standards. As a result, McDonald’s achieved customer loyalty, employee compliance, and consistent global expansion. Kroc's transformational leadership demonstrates how the application of the Model of Power and Influence can create a highly competitive organizational culture and long-term sustainability. This study emphasizes the importance of combining vision, strategy, and influence tactics in building a successful global organization.
Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam Muhammad Iqbal
Authors: Ayatullah Chumaini
Published: January 2025

Muhammad Iqbal merupakan tokoh pembaru Islam yang merupakan seorang penyair dan filsof timur. Dalam bidang pendidikan Islam, dalam sebuah buku yang ditulis oleh K.G. Sayyidan yang berjudul “Iqbal’s Educational Philosophy” yang pertama kali diterbitkan di Lahore ini diakui sebagai hasil serapan dari karya-karya Iqbal. Ide serta konsepsi yang termaktub dalam karya ini merupakan hasil pengkajian dan penganalisisan tentang pemikiran-pemikiran Iqbal dalam bidang pendidikan Islam yang tersurat maupun tersirat di setiap karya-karya Muhammad Iqbal. Pendidikan Islam yang disampaikan oleh Muhammad Iqbal didasari oleh proses kehidupan nyata di masyarakat yang tidak selalu menguntungkan nasib kehidupan pada kodrat yang ditentukan oleh Allah Swt semata. Tetapi harus ada aksi atau tindakan yang membuat perubahan di kehidupan nyata. Adapun tujuan masalah merupakan sebuah upaya dalam mendekati jawaban dari rumusan masalah sebagai berikut: 1) Untuk mengetahui profil Muhammad Iqbal serta kontribusinya terkait pendidikan Islam. 2) Untuk mengetahui pemikiran pendidikan Islam menurut Muhammad Iqbal. 3) Untuk memahami konsep pendidikan Islam yang ditawarkan oleh Muhammad Iqbal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kajian kepustakaan (Library Research).Adapun implementasi segala potensi dan teori kehidupan sangatlah penting, sehingga dari semua itu akan tercipta manusia yang ideal. Iqbal merumuskan bahwa manusia ideal setidaknya memiliki dua ciri yaitu: 1) Hidupnya selalu dipenuhi dengan perjuangan tanpa kenal putus asa. Dia akan selalu menjauhi sifat malas dan tidak pernah meremehkan suatu masalah meskipun itu sederhana; 2) Orang yang baik akan menerapkan intelegensinya secara meningkat dalam rangka penjelajahan daya kekuatan alam.