bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Performance Analysis and Simulation of Solar PV-Wind Hybrid Energy System with STATCOM using Matlab/Simulink
Authors: BAKIR Hale , KULAKSIZ Ahmet Afşin
Published: December 2018

As demand for
electricity increases, power systems are becoming more complicated as well. The
classic methods used to prevent voltage instability and collapses in growing
and complicated systems have sometimes failed to meet the needs of the system.
Nowadays, due to the flexible power electronics transmission devices (FACTS),
the power problems of the complicated and growing systems are solved more
quickly and effectively. In addition, when FACTS devices are used
appropriately, they increase the stability limits of power systems and ensure
that the available resources are used in the best possible way. Among the most
well-known FACTS devices are Static VAR Compensator (SVC), Static Synchronous
Compensator (STATCOM). This study focuses on the modeling and analysis of
Wind-PV Hybrid generation system with STATCOM in MATLAB/SIMULINK. The effect of
the STATCOM on hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) was investigated. With
STATCOM providing reactive power compensation in transmission systems, the reactive
power desired by the system is absorbed or generated.
Bardakçı (Van) Bölgesindeki Kil Seviyelerinin Jeoteknik Özellikleri ile Jeolojik Yapısı Arasındaki İlişkiye Ait Bir Ön Çalışma1
Authors: ERDEVE ÖZVAN Elif , ÇETİN Hasan
Published: December 2018

Van Gölü
doğu kıyısında yer alan Bardakçı köyü ve civarı, gerek Van Gölü suyu seviye
değişimlerinden gerekse 2011 yılında depremini üretmiş olan Van fayından
etkilenen bir zon içerisindedir. Bu bölgede, Van Gölü’nün seviye değişimleri
sonucunda, farklı kalınlıklarda ve farklı tane boyuna sahip sedimanlar
çökelmiştir. Bu sedimanların kalınlıkları ve tane boyutları çökeldikleri
dönemdeki morfolojiye ve su hareketlerine bağlı olarak değişebilmektedir.
İnceleme alanında geçmiş dönemde yapılan jeoteknik sondaj çalışmaları
bulunmakta olup, bu çalışma kapsamında ek olarak bölgedeki killerin jeoteknik
özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla 6 adet yeni sondaj yapılmıştır. Bu
sondajlarda farklı derinliklerde örselenmemiş (UD) zemin örnekleri alınmış ve
bu örneklerin fiziksel özelliklerinin yanı sıra kil seviyelerine ait kohezyon
ile içsel sürtünme açıları belirlenmiştir. Laboratuvar testleri sonucunda elde
edilen veriler bölgenin jeolojik geçmişi ile ilişkilendirilmiştir. Elde edilen
sonuçlar, killi seviyelerin kohezyon değerlerinde meydana gelen değişikliklerin
bölgenin tektonik ve/veya biyo-jeokimyasal olaylara bağlı olabileceğini işaret
etmektedir.
Propuesta de diseño de instrumento para analizar vídeo-lecciones en MOOC
Authors: Manotas Salcedo Edna Margarita , Pérez Rodriguez Amor , Contreras Pulido Paloma
Published: December 2018

El artículo presenta el proceso de construcción y validación de un instrumento para valorar la estructura de vídeo-lecciones de cursos masivos en línea, MOOC. El instrumento divide la vídeo-lección en momentos de la clase: inicio, desarrollo y cierre, para revisar de qué manera cada apartado aporta a la construcción de la narración. La justificación de este estudio se basa en la necesidad de generar propuestas para la producción de vídeos en cursos masivos, toda vez que algunos replican modelos tradicionales de transmisión de información en sus vídeos. En la primera parte del texto, se explica el proceso de diseño y los soportes teóricos que enmarcan los bloques de preguntas, así como el resultado de la valoración de los expertos y pilotaje del instrumento y los resultados.  Al final, el artículo ofrece perspectivas para el diseño de vídeo-lecciones y para contar con instrumentos que le permitan a los docentes y a los diseñadores instruccionales de cursos virtuales hacer una lista de chequeo de los principios de Storytelling y narrativa audiovisual que refuercen los discursos contenidos en las vídeo-lecciones. Se concluye con una propuesta de uso del instrumento para abrir nuevas líneas de investigación que apoyen la producción de vídeo-lecciones y con el planteamiento de ideas para usar elementos de televisión vía streaming como Netflix a las secuencias didácticas de cursos virtuales.
Necesidades formativas de docentes de Educación Intercultural Tsáchila
Authors: Aguavil  Arévalo Jacqueline Marilú , Andino Jaramillo Ramiro Andrés
Published: December 2018

El presente estudio pretende analizar las necesidades formativas y los procesos de capacitación en los que están inmersos los docentes que laboran en las Unidades Educativas Interculturales Bilingües: Madre Laura, Tsáchila, Tomás Rivadeneira, Conadu, Abraham Calazacón, Enrique Terán, Patricio Romero Barberis. Estas instituciones se encuentran ubicadas en comunidades de la etnia Tsáchila en la provincia de Santo de los Tsáchilas, Ecuador. La propuesta metodológica del estudio se basó en un diseño no experimental apoyado en la investigación cualitativa y cuantitativa para determinar las falencias formativas de los docentes interculturales bilingües y, cómo esto afecta en los procesos educativos y la ejecución de los lineamientos de Modelo del Sistema de Educación Intercultural Bilingüe (MOSEIB). La muestra estuvo formada por 19 docentes tsáchilas y 10 docentes mestizos. Las técnicas de recolección y análisis de datos fueron la encuesta y el análisis estadístico. Los resultados de la investigación muestran que los docentes de instituciones interculturales bilingües presentan necesidades formativas y de capacitación que están afectando el proceso educativo y la correcta aplicación del MOSEIB. En la discusión y conclusiones se explica y argumenta la importancia de la formación inicial y continua del docente, además se enfatiza la necesidad de fortalecer las competencias docentes con base a la investigación y propuestas educativas ajustadas a las necesidades de cada contexto educativo y, a partir de ello, fortalecer la Educación Intercultural Bilingüe en el Ecuador.
La escuela zapatista: educar para autonomía y la emancipación
Authors: Silva Montes César
Published: December 2018

En el presente artículo se expone el desarrollo de la escuela del movimiento zapatista que construye su propuesta educativa desde la comunidad, basados en la sabiduría ancestral para ligarla con el pensamiento contemporáneo. El fin de la educación zapatista es formar generaciones en la práctica de la autonomía y autogobierno para conservar su dignidad indígena. La experiencia no es un modelo ni cabe en otras corrientes pedagógicas. Aunque original, en su base pueden distinguirse las ideas de Paulo Freire de alfabetizar para leer el mundo y transformarlo. En este sentido, la escuela zapatista es anticapitalista y no se rige por las normas del mercado que expide títulos para cambiarse por dinero; no es mercancía pues nadie paga por aprender y a nadie cobra por enseñar; tampoco es un aparato de Estado, porque cada pueblo determina los contenidos curriculares para usar el conocimiento y desarrollar la colectivización del campo, impulsar cooperativas y las tiendas comunales. A diferencia de la tendencia global de escuelas que promueven la mentalidad emprendedora, del mérito y de autoempleo, en la educación zapatista se aspira a que los jóvenes sirvan a su pueblo, sean solidarios y que los conocimientos no impliquen la jerarquización social. La vivencia en una comunidad zapatista y las entrevistas con promotores de educación, permiten entender que la escuela zapatista sigue en construcción y debe evitar la burocratización y la homogeneización propias del capitalismo.
Estrategia de reflexión para enseñanza de proyectos de construcción en Ingeniería Civil
Authors: Bejarano Castellanos Albeiro , Serrano Guzmán María Fernanda , Pérez Ruiz Diego Darío
Published: December 2018

La competitividad de los programas educativos de las universidades exige que los contenidos de los programas académicos se ajusten de manera que puedan responder a las problemáticas del entorno. Por esta razón, en lo concerniente al perfil del desempeño ocupacional del ingeniero civil, en lo particular, resulta útil que el estudiante identifique prácticas y procesos administrativos que propendan por la reducción de costos y tiempos en las obras. En este artículo se presenta una propuesta de estrategias didácticas centradas en la reflexión alrededor de conceptos relacionados con administración de proyectos de construcción empleando reingeniería y la filosofía de construcción sin pérdidas (Lean) en diferentes actividades.  Para ello, se parte de información recolectada en proyectos de construcción de vivienda en donde se evaluaron las mejores prácticas para la disminución de desperdicios. Se conjuga los conocimientos técnicos con herramientas centradas en la reflexión para afianzar conceptos de administración de recursos, tanto humanos como financieros, mediante herramientas que emplean pensamiento crítico, solución de problemas, compromiso social, trabajo en equipo y habilidades comunicativas las cuales, en conjunto, contribuyen de manera transversal a fortalecer aspectos éticos y de la responsabilidad social del ejercicio de la ingeniería.  Se concluye del estudio que la reflexión es una herramienta útil del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, ya que prepara al futuro profesional a resolver problemáticas de su entorno.
TÜRKİYE’DE ULUSLARARASI İLİŞKİLER BÖLÜMLERİ LİSANS MÜFREDATLARINDA ÇEVRE İLE İLGİLİ DERSLER
Authors: UYSAL OĞUZ Ceren , ATVUR Senem
Published: December 2018

İklim değişikliği, biyolojik çeşitliliğin azalması, kirlilik gibi çevre
sorunları sınıraşan etkileri ile uluslararası sistemi ve aktörleri etkileyen
çok boyutlu sorunlardır. 1970’li yıllardan itibaren uluslararası gündem içinde
tartışılmaya başlayan çevre sorunları, Uluslararası İlişkiler disiplininin de
çalışma alanlarından biri haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı
Türkiye’deki üniversitelerin Uluslararası İlişkiler Bölümlerinde lisans
programlarının müfredatlarında yer alan çevre ile ilgili dersleri
araştırmaktır. Öncelikle Uluslararası İlişkiler yazınında çevre konusunun
kapsamını ve yaygınlığını görebilmek için çevre politikası, küresel çevre
sorunları, çevresel güvenlik gibi konularda temel yayınlar (kitaplar,
makaleler) kısa bir literatür taraması ile derlenmiştir. Ardından Uluslararası
İlişkiler bölümlerinde yer alan çevre dersleri ve içerikleri araştırılmıştır. Sonuçta,
hem akademik çalışmalar hem de eğitim-öğretim faaliyetlerini yürüten birimler
olarak Uluslararası İlişkiler Bölümlerinde okutulan çevre ile ilgili derslerin
mezunlara sağlayabileceği faydalar ortaya konulmuştur.
AKMONİA YÜZEY ARAŞTIRMALARINDA ELE GEÇEN TERRA SİGİLLATALAR VE GEÇ ROMA KIRMIZI ASTARLI SERAMİKLERİ
Authors: TAŞTEMÜR Emre , DİNÇ Münteha
Published: December 2018

Günümüzde Uşak ilinin Banaz ilçesinde bulunan Akmonia,
antikçağda Phrygia'nın merkezinde yer alan görkemli bir kenttir. Aynı zamanda
bölgenin en büyük nehirlerinden Sindros (Banaz Çayı) tarafından sulanan geniş
Doiantos Pedion'a (Banaz Ovası) hakim bir tepe üzerinde yer alması verimli
tarım arazilerine sahip olmasını da sağlamıştır. Yazıtlardan ve buluntulardan
anlaşıldığı kadarıyla sosyo-kültürel anlamda güçlü bir kent görünümü çizen
Akmonia aynı zamanda İç Batı Anadolu'da antik çağdaki kara ticaretinin de geçiş
yolları üzerinde bulunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda kazı yapılmaksızın, yüzey
araştırmaları sırasında kentte ele geçen uzun bir zaman dilimini gösteren
buluntu çeşitliliği de kentin zengin ve bir o kadar da refah düzeyinin yüksek
olduğunu bizlere sunmaktadır.  Çalışmada
Akmonia’nın seramik repertuvarının bir bölümünü oluşturan 2017 yılı yüzey
araştırmalarında bulunan Roma İmparatorluk Dönemi Terra Sigillataları ve Geç
Roma Dönemi kırmızı astarlı seramikleri değerlendirilmiştir.
“O pássaro cativo” e a educação ambiental crítica: uma reflexão sobre a formação inicial de professores a partir do poema de Olavo Bilac
Authors: Monteiro Julia Amorim , Paula Augusto Antonio de , Nascimento Junior Antonio Fernandes
Published: December 2018

O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de apresentar e discutir uma experiência realizada por licenciandos que fazem parte do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) de Biologia, com educandos de uma escola pública do município de Lavras – MG, dentro do projeto Educação Integral Integrada, mais especificamente na disciplina de Pesquisa e Intervenção, onde buscou-se trabalhar por meio do poema “O Pássaro Cativo” de Olavo Bilac a questão ambiental com um viés crítico, discutindo as questões sociais, políticas, econômicas e ambientais a partir do tráfico de animais silvestres. Além disso, busca discutir a importância de a formação inicial de professores ter um viés crítico e reflexivo, para que assim os futuros docentes possam auxiliar de maneira efetiva na construção de sujeitos que atuem de maneira ativa na sociedade. A aula foi ministrada a alunos do 1º e 3º ano do ensino médio e após a discussão foi pedido aos discentes que ministraram a aula que fizessem uma reflexão da prática e escrevessem como ela se relaciona com a formação inicial de professores. Esses relatos posteriormente foram analisados utilizando o método de pesquisa qualitativa, mais especificamente a análise de conteúdo e categorização. Os resultados mostram a relevância da utilização do poema na formação crítica dos licenciandos e dos estudantes, pois trabalhar as questões que permeiam o ambiente possibilita que haja a ampliação do olhar que possuem acerca da realidade, conseguindo assim compreende-la em sua totalidade.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Formação docente. Educação ambiental. Arte no ensino.
The contraceptive revolution in Russia
Authors: Vishnevsky Anatoly , Denisov Boris , Sakevich Victoria
Published: December 2018

In the 1960s and 1970s, with the introduction of hormonal contraception, as well as of a new generation of intrauterine contraception, Western countries saw cardinal changes in methods of fertility regulation so significant that the American demographers Ch. Westoff and N. Ryder called them "The contraceptive revolution." By this time, the transition to low fertility in developed countries, as, indeed, in Russia, was completed, and family planning had become a common practice. However, the new technologies significantly increased the effectiveness of birth control, and this change would have important social and demographic consequences. Underestimation of the importance of family planning and underdevelopment of the corresponding services in the USSR and in Russia led to the contraceptive revolution beginning here much later than in the West, not until the post-Soviet years with the arrival of a market economy and information openness. For decades, induced abortion played a key role in the regulation of fertility, and only in the 1990s did modern methods of contraception become widespread and the unfavorable ratio of abortions to births begin to change for the better. The article describes the composition of the contraceptive methods used in countries of European culture and of those in Russia, and attempts to explain the difference between them. Based on national representative sample data, an analysis is made of current practice of contraceptive use in Russia. The conclusion is drawn that the contraceptive revolution in Russia is proceeding rather quickly, but without substantial state support.
The Peculiarities of Charge Motion in the Molecular Polynucleotide Chains of Finite Length. The Rapid Formation of a Moving Polaron State
Authors: Korshunova A.N. , Lakhno V.D.
Published: December 2018

The numerical experiments which demonstrate the possibility of charge transfer in a homogeneous G/C DNA chain in the absence of an electric field have been carried out.
As a model, which describes the dynamics of a DNA molecule, was considered the nonlinear Peyrard-Bishop-Dauxois-Holstein model. It is commonly supposed that the main electric
current carrier in homogeneous synthetic polynucleotide chains is the polaron.

We have previously studied the peculiarities of polaron motion in molecular polynucleotide chains of finite length. It was shown that a polaron placed at the initial moment
of time not in the center of the chain acquires the ability to move in the absence of an electric field and in the absence of any additional excitations in the chain. The numerical
experiments which demonstrate the possibility of polaron charge transfer in a homogeneous finite unclosed G/C DNA chain due to the interaction with localized excitations have been
carried out in the absence of an electric field. In this study, at the initial moment of time, a polaron is not added to the chain, but a charge localized in the region of a certain
number of neighboring sites displaced from the equilibrium positions. The motion of the charge in the chain is caused by choice of these specified initial conditions, which ensure
the rapid formation of the polaron state and, as a consequence, charge transfer along the chain. For the assignment of the external nonlinear excitations, we used nonzero values of
the displacements of particles and/or their velocities at the initial instant of time. Non-zero values of chain sites velocities at the initial time were used to stimulate the motion
of the charge. It is shown that for the rapid formation of the polaron state, the initial conditions must correspond to the parameters of the polaron, which is formed in the chain
under the chosen parameters. It is shown that, depending on the parameters of the chain and on the parameters of the selected initial conditions, the charge can be transferred along
the chain over long distances.
RIBBON DEVELOPMENT IN URBAN SPACE
Authors: Kotenko Irina Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2018

The article examines the ribbon development as one of the spatial planning types of the town planning composition. The author investigates the reasons for its emergence and the relatively low frequency of use in the modern city. The paper considers examples of application of ribbon development in foreign and domestic construction practice, both in a capital and a provincial city. The author notes the special role of ribbon development in the town-planning composition of the Soviet city, as well as the importance of ribbon development for creating aeration mode on the territory and dividing the surrounding space into external and internal ones. However, the ribbon development cannot create the privacy of yard space. The author analyzes the reasons for the contradictory results of the organization of the urban space, the social microclimate and ergonomic discomfort in the local areas.
NOOSPHERIC SINARKHIOTEKTONICS OF PANORAMA STREAMLINING OF LIVE HIERARCHY OF MEGAPOLIZATION
Authors: Norenkov Sergey Vladimirovich , Krasheninnikova Evgenia Sergeevna , Amer Ahmed Said Abdullah
Published: December 2018

Identification of the entire spectrum of life-activity and functional-activity dependencies of large masses of people on significant and organized territories requires engagement of huge flows of information. The processing of the knowledge arrays, which are prohibitively large for individual specialists, requires fundamentally new conditions of professional activity of the abstract integration plan. Noospheric synarchiotectonics, which is a new research and design approach of research and management influence, offers a wide range of tools of high cultural-philosophical and economic-civilizational content. There should always be a sphere or area in its structure for possible maneuver that cannot miss out from the field of attention of professional teams of specialists of a different profile, many different factors, qualities, properties. Any of them can drastically affect the prospects for the sustainable development of the administrative divisions of the country involved in urban planning and urban megapolisation.
STYLE AS A LOST METHOD OF COMMUNICATION BETWEEN THE ARCHITECT AND SOCIETY
Authors: Orlov Dmitry Nikolaevich , Orlova Natalia Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2018

The article is devoted to the reassessment of the cultural phenomenon of architectural style in terms of explosive growth and popularization of information flows. Now, thanks to the growth of the communicative capabilities of modern communications, the discourse of unprofessional vulgarizing texts on the theory of architecture is rapidly growing. The authors offer a set of metaphors and oppositions to an amateur for a more correct understanding of the essence of what is happening in the profession. The authors believe that the popularization and explanation of the professional understanding of actual problems is an important work of the professional community to achieve a public understanding of the goals and values of the architectural profession. The result of such work should be the development of a generally acceptable system of values for the renewal of the criterion of formal quality as an essential part of culture.
İstenmeyen Öğretmen Davranışları İle Öğrencilerin Okula Yönelik Tutumları Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi*
Authors: YILDIRIM İsa , AKAN Durdağı
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışmada ortaokul 8. sınıf öğrencilerinin algılarına göre İstenmeyen Öğretmen Davranışları ile Öğrencilerin Okula Yönelik tutumu arasındaki olası ilişkilerin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. İlişkisel tarama modelinde tasarlanan araştırmada evren olarak Erzurum ili Yakutiye ilçesi, örneklem olarak bu evrenden basit tesadüfî küme örneklem yöntemiyle 175’i kız, 162’si erkek olmak üzere toplamda 337 sekizinci sınıf öğrencisi seçilmiştir. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak İstenmeyen Öğretmen Davranışları Ölçeği ve Okula Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği olmak üzere iki farklı ölçme aracı kullanılmıştır. Toplanan veriler SPSS programı kullanılarak çözümlenmiştir. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistikler, t testi, Pearson Momentler Çarpımı Korelasyon Analizi, Basit Regresyon Analizi kullanılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda öğrencilerin en yüksek düzeyde algıladığı istenmeyen öğretmen davranışının “Öğretmenlerimiz yoğun bir şekilde ders işlerler”, en düşük düzeyde algıladığı istenmeyen öğretmen davranışının “Öğretmenlerimiz bizi sevmiyorlar” olduğu, istenmeyen öğretmen davranışlarının düşük düzeyde, öğrencilerin okula yönelik tutumlarının olumlu,  bu iki değişken arasında negatif orta düzeyde bir ilişki olduğu, istenmeyen öğretmen davranışlarının öğrencilerin okula yönelik tutumundaki varyansın % 15’ini açıkladığı bulgularına ulaşılmıştır.
Yükseköğretimde Yabancı Dil Eğitiminde Açık ve Örtük Yazılı Düzeltici Geribildirim: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: BABANOĞLU M. Pınar , AĞÇAM Reyhan , BADEM Nebahat
Published: December 2018

Bu çalışmada,  yükseköğretimde yabancı dil olarak İngilizce
öğretiminde açık ve örtük yazılı düzeltici geribildirim kullanımının İngilizce
ilgeç öğrenimi üzerindeki etkililiği araştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın katılımcıları,
bir Türk devlet üniversitesinin hazırlık okulunda  öğrenim görmekte olan
geç-başlangıç ve ön-orta-seviyede İngilizce öğrenen yetişkin öğrencilerden
oluşmaktadır. Doğrudan ve dolaylı yazılı geribildirim alan iki uygulama grubu
ve geribildirim almayan kontrol grubu olmak üzere üç gruba ayrılan
katılımcılara  dört hafta süreyle ilgeçlerle ilgili alıştırmalar
uygulanmıştır. Grupların gelişimini ölçmek amacıyla, dört haftalık uygulama
sürecinin başında bir ön-test ve sonunda bir son test uygulanmıştır.
Bulgular, doğrudan ve dolaylı yazılı geribildirim alan grupların ön- ve son-test
sonuçlarının anlamlı bir şekilde farklılaştığını ortaya çıkarmıştır.
Entelektüel Sermaye ile Öğretmenlerin İş Doyumları Arasındaki İlişki Üzerine Bir Çalışma
Authors: DEMİR SELÇUK
Published: December 2018

Bu
çalışmada sahip olunan entelektüel sermayenin öğretmenlerin iş doyumları ile
ilişkisinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada ilişkisel tarama modeli
kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, Hatay’ın Kırıkhan ilçesinde bulunan
ilkokullarda 2016–2017 eğitim-öğretim yılında görev yapmakta olan öğretmenler
arasından küme örnekleme yöntemi ile yansız olarak seçilmiş 37 okulda çalışan
252 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verilerinin toplanmasında “Entelektüel Sermaye Ölçeği” ve “İş Doyumu
Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Veriler SPSS programı ile analiz edilmiştir.
Regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre; kurumların sahip oldukları entelektüel
sermaye düzeyleri öğretmenlerin iş doyumlarını anlamlı olarak yordamaktadır.
Entelektüel sermayenin insan sermayesi ve yapısal sermaye alt boyutları
öğretmenlerin iş doyumlarını anlamlı olarak yordamazken, ilişkisel sermaye alt
boyutu öğretmenlerin iş doyumunu anlamlı olarak yordamaktadır. Okulda
öğretmenlerin iş doyumlarını arttırmak isteyen okul yöneticilerinin, okulda
entelektüel sermayeyi güçlendirme ve geliştirme çalışmalarında fayda
görülebilir.
Üstün Yetenekli Öğrenciler ve Öğretmen Adaylarının Mentorlük Yaklaşımına Dayalı Doğa Eğitimi Programına İlişkin Görüşleri
Authors: DEMİRHAN Eda
Published: December 2018

Araştırmanın amacı mentorlük yaklaşımına dayalı
olarak hazırlanan bir doğa eğitimi programına katılan üstün yetenekli
öğrenciler ve öğretmen adaylarının bu eğitim sürecinde mentor ve mentii olarak
bir arada eğitim almalarına ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemektir. Proje süresince
etkinlikler iki üstün yetenekli öğrenci ve iki öğretmen adayı olacak şekilde
oluşturulan dörderli gruplar halinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırma nitel araştırma
yöntemlerinden durum çalışması deseninde yürütülmüştür. 16 ilköğretim 8. sınıf
öğrencisi (7 kız, 9 erkek) ve 16 son sınıf öğretmen adayı (11 kız, 5 erkek)
olmak üzere toplam 32 katılımcı araştırmada yer almaktadır. Araştırmada, araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan açık
uçlu soru formu ve katılımcıların proje süresince, her gün o gün ile ilgili ne
hissettiklerini ve düşündüklerini yazdıkları günlükler veri toplama aracı
olarak kullanılmıştır. Toplanan veriler içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir.
Öğretmen adaylarının açık uçlu sorulara ilişkin
yanıtları incelendiğinde projede üstün yeteneklilerle birlikte yer almalarını sosyal
açıdan olumlu olarak algıladıkları görülmektedir ve gelecekte “onları fark
edebilmek için” böyle projelerin yapılması gerektiğini belirtmektedirler.
Üstün yetenekli öğrencilerin görüşleri incelendiğinde ise benzer şekilde
hepsinin olumlu görüş belirttikleri görülmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra özellikle
proje sonunda verdikleri yanıtlar başlangıcında verdikleri yanıtlar ile
kıyaslandığında projenin sosyal açıdan kazanımlarına daha fazla vurgu
yaptıkları görülmektedir. Günlüklerden elde edilen veriler incelendiğinde ise
öğretmen adayları açısından “Zayıf yönlerini fark etmek”, “Yeni bilgiler
öğrenmek” ve “Eğlenceli” kodları; üstün yetenekli öğrenciler açısından ise
“Mutluluk verici”, “Çok güzel” ve “Eğlenceli” kodlarının en çok tekrarlandığı
görülmektedir. Bu doğrultuda gelecekteki projelerde iki farklı hedef kitlenin
bir arada bulunmasının her iki hedef kitle açısından da olumlu olarak
algılandığı söylenebilir.
Materials to the directory of works on tanatological topics
Authors: Dergacheva I.V. , Konyavskaya E.L.
Published: December 2018

The reference book contains information about the genre, brief content, handwritten lists and studies on the presented monuments of tanatological subjects that are popular in Russia and have had a definite influence on the development of the eschatological views of ancient Russian scribes
Dostoevsky and the post-war Italian society: Bertolucci's "Partner"
Authors: Litvin E.A.
Published: December 2018

The article analyzes some aspects of the film “Partner” by Bernardo Bertolucci, his connection with the story of F.M. Dostoevsky's "Twin" and reflection in it of the events of 1968 and the sociopolitical situation in Italy of the second half of the 20th century.
“And I need money”. The myth “Money” in the works of F.M. Dostoevsky
Authors: Makhmudova S.M.
Published: December 2018

One of the main myths in the works of F.M. Dostoevsky is the theme of money. This theme runs through all of his work, from works of art to diaries and letters. This paper is devoted to the analysis of the problem of money in the works of Dostoevsky.
Multidimensional Students’ Life Satisfaction Scale
Authors: Sychev O.A. , Gordeeva T.O. , Lunkina M.V. , Osin E.N. , Sidneva A.N.
Published: December 2018

The article presents results of developing the Multidimensional Students’ Life Satisfaction Scale for primary school children based on MSLSS by E.S.Huebner.The questionnaire involves five scales: Family, School, Teachers, Myself, Friends as well as an overall index of life satisfaction.The reliability and validity of the questionnaire are demonstrated on the sample of primary school children (third and fourth grades, N=483).Five factor structure is confirmed by the results of confirmatory factor analysis.All the scales have high reliability (0.82 < α < 0.89) and show expected correlations with other indicators of subjective well-being and different scales of self-esteem (as assessed by Dembo-Rubinstein technique).The article contains the text of the questionnaire and normative data for primary school children.
Russian Version of the Handelman's Adolescent Apathy Inventory
Authors: Zolotareva A.A.
Published: December 2018

The present study aimed at Russian-language adaptation and validation of the Handelman’s Adolescent Apathy Inventory (AAI).The study group consists of 346 students, who are enrolled into Omsk State Technical University (OmSTU).Results from exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses confirmed the measure’s one-dimensional structure.Moreover, correlation analyses provided evidence for the inventory’s convergent and divergent validity: adolescent apathy showed positive correlations with alienation from study (OSA-S) and amotivation (AMS-C) and negative correlations with intrinsic motivation for knowledge, intrinsic motivation toward accomplishments, intrinsic motivation for stimulation, intrinsic motivation for self-respect, identified regulation, introjected regulation, extrinsic regulation (AMS-C), vigor and dedication (UWES-S).In addition, inventory showed good reliability (α-Cronbach = 0,76) and temporal stability over one-month period (mean test-retest correlation = 0,71).The present findings provide adequate support for the reliability and validity of the Russian version Adolescent Apathy Inventory.
Adaptation of the Malevolent Creativity Behavior Scale
Authors: Meshkova N.V. , Enikolopov S.N. , Mitina O. , Meshkov I.A.
Published: December 2018

The paper presents results of adapting the Russian version of the Malevolent Creativity Behavior Scale (MCBS) developed under the guidance of M.Ranko (Hao et al, Front.Psychol.2016.Vol.7.682).The adaptation was carried out in 2016—2018 on a sample of 458 people (convicted of lucrative, aggressive and lucrative, and aggressive violent crimes; employees of law enforcement bodies, football fans; students of Moscow educational institutions of different profiles).The three-factor structure of the translated version corresponds to the original version and includes 3 scales: ‘Harm’, ‘Lies’ and ‘Mean jokes’.The analysis of constructive validity revealed significant correlations of the integral scale with aggression, hostility, anger (Bass-Perry questionnaire), search for novelty (TCI-125), and aggression and hostility became significant positive predictors of malevolent creativity.The paper analyses the differences from the original version of the scale.As it was revealed, the values of the social focus, ‘Traditions’ and ‘Conformism-Rules’ (PVQ-R), can block the connection between aggression components and malevolent creativity.The stability of the scale’s factor structure was confirmed on different samples of subjects; the evaluation of construct validity and retest reliability was carried out.According to the adaptation results, the translated version of the MCBS can be applied in practice and research.The paper outlines the core of melavolent creativity profile and provides some suggestions for further research.
Specifics of the Relationship between Motivation and Values in High School Students of Different Sex and Age
Authors: Vartanova I.I.
Published: December 2018

The paper presents outcomes of a research on sex and age specificity of motivational and value-based attitude to learning in high school students.The study involved schoolchildren of 8—11 grades (aged 14 to 17 years) of two Moscow schools with a traditional learning paradigm.The students’ motives were revealed by factor analysis of their answers to 70 statements, in four selected groups of boys and girls separately.A total of 328 people were interviewed, including 94 boys of the younger group (8—9 grades) and 75 boys of the senior group (10—11 grades), 90 girls of the younger group (grades 8-9) and 69 girls of the senior group (10—11 grades).Correlations between the nature of motivation and value orientations were also identified based on the ranking of 12 terminal (according to Rokich) and 10 learning values: common protocols were obtained for 67 boys (8—9 classes) and 53 boys (10—11 classes), 60 girls (8 9 classes) and 59 girls (10—11 classes).As a result, it was revealed that the age-related changes in motivation and its relationship with values at high school age have a pronounced sex-based specificity.For boys, successful learning in the process of growing up remains a means for approval and self-affirmation, and the relationship between motivation and values is not consistent enough.As for girls, the relationship between achievement motivation, self-determination, self-affirmation and corresponding values becomes more consistent as they grow up, which indicates a more mature perception of the process of learning.
Age Specifics of Preschoolers’ Role Play in Open Object Environment
Authors: Ryabkova I.A. , Smirnova E.O. , Sheina E.G.
Published: December 2018

This paper is devoted to the research of preschoolers' free play in an open object environment.The results of observations showed different dynamics of play activity in different age groups (3, 4, 5 and 6 years).In the two younger groups, role renaming was observed in a third of the sample, and in the majority of children it was accompanied by certain changes in the appearance and by fragmentary play actions.Beyond 5 years the frequency of renaming increased — two-thirds of children called themselves a role name and almost all played roles.Many children created complex plots with a lot of branching.In the oldest group there was a significant decline in renaming and changing of the appearance (less than half of the children) as compared to the 5-year-olds, and almost complete absence of role play actions.This paper lists the roles that modern preschoolers reproduce in their play.The study shows that the role does not precede the play, but is born in the process of various actions, including exploratory and trialing actions, with objects.The importance of exploratory, manipulative activity for the emergence and development of the role is underlined.An open object environment promotes the development of such activity.
PRECISION MEASUREMENT OF THE VELOCITY OF PROPAGATION SHS WAVE BY THE METHOD OF CHRONO-TOPOGRAPHICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Dolmatov A V
Published: December 2018

The paper describes a method for detecting reaction cells with a given depth of response on thermal images. A technique has been developed for the formation of chronographic and topographic maps of the process from the cells that make up the combustion front. It is shown that the integral chronographic map allows us to identify the ergodicity of the SHS process and reduce by 1-2 orders of magnitude the size of the confidence interval in the estimated propagation velocity of the combustion front. A method is proposed for measuring the propagation velocity of the SHS process, which takes into account the deviation in the orientation of the regular grid of the matrix sensor of the chamber from the normal to the combustion front. The method combines the analysis of chronographic and topographic maps and integrates two approaches to determining the direction of the normal: the analysis of spatial data of thermal images; control of the delay time of appearance of the reaction front in different normal sections. The estimation of the error of the method was performed in the course of experimental studies of the SHS phenomenon in the Ni-Al system. It is shown that for high-resolution thermal imaging data (5.8 μm and 2 ms) with a sensor size of 1 MP, the error is 0.05 %, and using higher-dimensional sensors or a tracking thermal control, you can achieve a value of 0.0005 %.
CHANGE OF ELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF THE BORDER OF THE «METAL-SEMICONDUCTOR» SECTION UNDER THE EFFECT OF ION IRRADIATION
Authors: Snitovsky Yu P
Published: December 2018

The paper first proposes a method of targeted direct transformation of the characteristics of a silicon bipolar high-power microwave transistor due to a change in the chemical composition at the «molybdenum - silicon» interface, the electrophysical properties of «molybdenum - silicon» contacts, and the electrophysical characteristics of transistor structure regions by irradiating «molybdenum - silicon» emitters with phosphorus ions transistor. The possibilities of this method are investigated and confirmed by experiments.
DEVELOPMENT OF SOFTWARE FOR REGISTRATION AND DIGITAL PROCESSING OF SPECTROGRAMS OF HEAT RADIATION OF HETEROGENEOUS PARTICLE FLOWS IN GAS-THERMAL SPRAYING PROCESS OF COATINGS
Authors: Jordan V I , Kobelev D I
Published: December 2018

The article describes the functional blocks of the created software intended for registration and subsequent processing of spectrograms of thermal radiation of heterogeneous particle flows based on the BTC-110S spectrometer. Software in the form of a software package is planned for use in solving the problem of monitoring and measuring the temperature of a particle flow in the process of spraying functional coatings based on solving the “inverse” problem of restoring the temperature distribution of sprayed particles by of their “integral” thermal spectrum. The developed hardware-software complex for processing of spectrograms of thermal radiation of a particle flow can be used to optimize the regimes of gas-thermal spraying of coatings with effective performance characteristics.
Tendencia mundial en tecnologías de sistemas de mapeo móvil implementadas con láser
Authors: Sanabria Echeverry Duvan Yahir , Porras Díaz Hernán , Ortíz Ferreira Johan Alexander
Published: December 2018

The mobile laser scanner is an emerging technology that has been taking hold in the LiDAR industry.This instrument has the ability to accurately capture topographic and geometric information of the surrounding objects and operate in motion with the integration of 360º cameras and position and navigation receivers. The technological advance has allowed to integrate the remote sensors to conform the systems of mobile mapping and to provide solutions for the acquisition of spatial data of fast and profitable form. The information collected is used for virtual navigation at the street level and urban planning. The objective of this study is to provide a review of the state of knowledge about the trend in the implementation of commercial mobile mapping systems and prototypes developed at the academy worldwide indicating the technical specifications and design fundamentals of the main components.
Despacho de energía óptimo en múltiples periodos considerando la incertidumbre de la generación a partir de fuentes renovables en un modelo reducido del sistema de potencia colombiano
Authors: Torres Rivero Jefferson , Rivera Sergio
Published: December 2018

This document specifies the results obtained by developing a cost optimization as target function for the dispatch of energy in multiple periods of time considering the uncertainty of various sources of generation of renewable energies (solar and eolic) and the charging cycles of Electric Vehicles (VE) in a reduced model of the Colombian power system. The heuristic optimization algorithm used was DEEPSO type, which took into account: penalty costs for the sub or over estimation of the energy potential of each node, penalties for physical limitations of the system (maximum voltage of the nodes, maximum current of the lines, etc.), besides the optimization of the power flow through the injection of reagents with shunt capacitors or through the use of transformer taps.
La efectividad de una cadena de suministro flexible: clave para ser altamente competitivo
Authors: Baquero Villamil Giovanny Alexander , Bernal Torres Leidy Stefany , Moreno Bohorquez Mario , Triana Mahecha Laura
Published: December 2018

The following work seeks to analyze the importance in planning, development and results of having a flexible supply chain, capable of adapting to the constant changes in the environment, which range from the new needs of customers, to environmental changes, economic, political, social, among other factors that may affect at some point the logistics of the supply chain.
Consideraciones técnicas para la sintonización de los controladores de un D-STATCOM real a partir de un modelo simulado
Authors: Benavides Córdoba Santiago , Ortiz C José R. , Cano Q Juan B , Muñoz G Nicolás
Published: December 2018

This paper presents a technical tool to determine the first control action of PI controllers for a real D-STATCOM by means of theoretical design; moreover, the final tune of controllers and a method to charge DC bus until required-voltage are shown. The used topology consists of two capacitors like DC bus of SVC which is connected to the grid through inductors. Initial values determination of controller is done with rulesbased on energy interchange between two sources. This method was implemented in a real hardware base on a theoretical simulated control model; however, the controllers from simulation were not optimums in the real D-STATCOM. These phenomena occur because there are unknow variables like losses. The losses do not provide exactly by fabricator. Most found papers in the literature describes models and control strategiesof D-STATCOM where it is supposed DC problem solved, nevertheless, these papers do not explain how to charge DC bus.
Estudio y diagnóstico de la calidad de la energía de un campus universitario en la costa norte de Colombia
Authors: Churio Silvera Oscar , Vanegas Chamorro Marley , Valencia Ochoa Guillermo
Published: December 2018

The quality of electrical energy is a very important issue in the different lines of the economy, where it is required to have an electrical service that does not generate damage in sensitive equipment that does not tolerate fluctuations in energy such as voltage, current and frequency, since they can suffer damage even though these fluctuations are minimal. This article focuses on the study and diagnosis of the power qualityof the internal distribution network in the facilities of a University in the Caribbean region of Colombia, through the analysis of parameters such as waveform distortions (harmonics), voltage fluctuations and power factor, taking into account national and international regulatory guidelines, in order to provide recommendations to maintain proper operation of electrical equipment of the institution. In general, it was found thatthe power quality in terms of frequency and harmonic voltage distortion are within the limits allowed by current regulations, while the power factor is presented below the limits, with 45% and 89% of the time for the substation of the administrative block and block laboratory, respectively, which results in higher power consumption and therefore an increase in the cost of service.
The Dawn of the Events and Tourism Review
Authors: Ogbeide Godwin-Charles
Published: December 2018

The Events and Tourism Review (ETR) is a universal journal for events, tourism and hospitality publications. It intends to provide a global platform for innovative and applied studies that make a significant contribution to the practice and development of events and tourism products and services.
Proteomics of the Human First Trimester Chorionic Villi Associated with Anembryonic Pregnancy
Authors: Lisitsa A.V. , Zgoda V.G. , Petushkova N.A. , Pyatnitskiy M.A. , Larina O.V. , Klimenko M.P. , Kaysheva A.L. , Klimenko P.A. , Latyshkevich O.A.
Published: December 2018

In this study, the proteomic approach based on high performance liquid chromatography connected with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) and bioinformatics analysis were applied to identify differentially abundant proteins in chorionic villus samples (CVS) from women with blighted ovum and normal pregnancy. We identified about 600 proteins in the solubilized fraction of CVS. Comparative proteomic analysis revealed differences in the content (Average Normalized Abundances) of 187 proteins in blighted ovum. These included 134 down-regulated proteins and 53 up-regulated proteins. According to bioinformatics analysis these proteins participate in a variety of metabolic processes, including alcohol and tricarboxylic acid metabolism, response to endoplasmic reticulum stress, small molecular catabolic process, cellular respiration, and others. Proteins that demonstrated growing content in blighted ovum were mainly encoded by genes located on chromosomes 7 and 16 whereas proteins which demonstrated reducing abundance were mainly encoded by genes located on chromosomes 1, 2, and 11. We also revealed changes in the content of proteins encoded by genes located on the human chromosome 18; they are involved in apoptotic and drug metabolic processes with an important role in early pregnancy loss. Our pilot results demonstrate the efficiency of the LC-MS/MS approach for detecting the differences at the qualitative and semi-quantitative levels in the protein profiles of the CVS at anembryonic pregnancy compared to normal gestation. We conclude that globally profiled and differentially regulated proteins of CVS are helpful in obtaining molecular insights into biological processes of the pregnancy pathology.
Prospects for the use of third generation sequencers for quantitative profiling of transcriptome
Authors: Radko S.P. , Kurbatov L.K. , Ptitsyn K.G. , Kiseleva Y.Y. , Ponomarenko E.A. , Lisitsa A.V. , Archakov A.I.
Published: December 2018

Transcriptome profiling is widely employed to analyze transcriptome dynamics when studying various biological processes at the cell and tissue levels. Unlike the second generation sequencers, which sequence relatively short fragments of nucleic acids, the third generation DNA/RNA sequencers developed by biotechnology companies “PacBio” and “Oxford Nanopore Technologies” allow one to sequence transcripts as single molecules and may be considered as potential molecular counters capable to measure the number of copies of each transcript with high throughput, sensitivity, and specificity. In the present review, the features of single molecule sequencing technologies offered by “PacBio” and “Oxford Nanopore Technologies” are considered alongside with their utility for transcriptome analysis, including the analysis of transcript isoforms. The prospects and limitations of the single molecule sequencing technology in application to quantitative transcriptome profiling are also discussed.