bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
reserva territorial dos aborígenes potiguaras do Brasil: um locus simbólico
Authors: Simões José Manuel
Published: March 2023

Os vários volumes coordenados por Pierre Nora para perseguirem uma história dos lugares da memória da França tornaram-se em referência teórica multidisciplinar para quem, como nós, procura reconstruir as memórias com que se organiza hoje a terra dos aborígenes Potiguara do Brasil. Na introdução ao volumoso trabalho que dirigiu durante oito anos, Nora explicava o seu entendimento epistémico da noção de “lugares da memória”, sublinhando que um “lieu de mémoire” é qualquer entidade significativa que, material ou imaterial por natureza, através da vontade humana ou do desgaste do tempo, se tornou um elemento simbólico da herança memorial de uma comunidade. Acrescentava ainda o historiador francês que, sendo a memória a estrutura fundamental deste processo geralmente demorado, convinha entendê-la como um fenómeno de emoções e magias que apenas acomoda os factos que a alimentam. Em rigor, a memória é sempre vaga, reminiscente, agita tanto impressões gerais quanto finos detalhes simbólicos. Mais ainda, a memória é sempre vulnerável a transferências, recordações reprimidas e imaginadas, a censuras e a todo o tipo de projeções. (Nora, 1984). Neste artigo, procuramos perceber que os lugares da memória são também quase sempre o que nos chega, fica e seleciona o passado. A própria reserva onde vivem surge como um locus simbólico ao qual os potiguaras se agarram com todas as suas forças para preservarem o que lhes resta do seu passado.
discurso da inovação: um estudo de caso na Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, campus Francisco Beltrão (UTFPR-FB), Brasil
Authors: Lingnau Carina Merkle , Coutinho Mateus Mota Loiola
Published: March 2023

Michel Foucault foi um importante filósofo do século XX. Muitos de seus pensamentos ainda são importantes para se pensar a sociedade, conforme o conceito de dispositivo tomado por esta pesquisa. Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a relação do dispositivo foucaultiano com as metodologias ativas utilizadas na UTFPR-FB (Universidade Tecnológica do Paraná, Campus Francisco Beltrão). Adotamos os conceitos de discurso, dispositivo e metodologias ativas com base em exemplos de sala de aula da universidade. Para a metodologia da pesquisa utilizamos revisão bibliográfica e documental acompanhada de discussão teórica. Como mostra a análise, concluímos que a UTFPR-FB utiliza recursos que criam dispositivos, que associam a universidade a uma metodologia de ensino inovadora e com foco nas metodologias ativas mais recursos tecnológicos. Este é um vínculo questionável, pois no cotidiano desta universidade as metodologias se apresentam como ferramentas que auxiliam, mas não substituem, os métodos convencionais de ensino. Além disso, verificamos que os investimentos federais vêm diminuindo consideravelmente e como resultado muitos equipamentos e estruturas não conseguem oferecer as condições mínimas para o desenvolvimento e aplicação de novas metodologias inseridas em ambiente tecnológico atualizado.
Discurso, termómetro da competição política: Os primeiros meses de oposição do 18.º Presidente do PSD ao XXI Governo Português
Authors: Dos Santos Edmilson Gomes
Published: March 2023

Com este artigo propõe-se elaborar sobre a relação existente entre o discurso político e a competição política, e dissertar sobre a competição político-partidária em Portugal nos primeiros meses de Rui Rio à frente do principal partido na oposição, o Partido Social Democrata. Pretende-se alcançar o segundo objetivo referido a partir da análise da interação discursiva, publicada em jornais, entre o chefe do XXI Governo Constitucional de Portugal e o líder do principal partido na oposição. Na primeira parte, é apresentada uma elaboração teórica sobre os vários conceitos implicados na relação estudada; de seguida, são expostos os procedimentos e resultados do estudo empírico levado a cabo. Argumenta-se que, pela natureza comunicacional da política, o discurso político pode ser um indicador do nível da competição político-partidária. Chegou-se à conclusão de que, no período analisado, houve um elevado nível de convergência no discurso, entre os líderes dos partidos estudados, o que aponta para a existência de um fraco nível de competição política em Portugal.
conexão da cultura e identidade africana com o turismo
Authors: De Castro Bumba Manuel
Published: March 2023

A mundividência das comunidades africanas, de valorização da interdependência num contexto de sincretismo, miscigenação e hibridação cultural está intimamente ligada aos valores atuais que o turismo apregoa. A reflexão que se apresenta tem como objetivo contribuir na consolidação da narrativa factual de conexão entre a cultura e turismo e sustentar a necessidade do continente africano reconfigurar a sua identidade cultural para conectar-se melhor com a atividade turística. Para o efeito, foi efetuada uma análise e revisão da literatura e procedeu-se a sintetização de conteúdos de livros e artigos científicos relacionados com as palavras-chave, onde se concluiu que a afirmação de África como ator relevante universal passa por projetar a sua própria trajetória, sendo o turismo um instrumento fundamental para essa afirmação.
The evolution of the advertisement graphics in Ukraine: the ethnic art path.
Authors: Bitaiev V. , PRYSHCHENKO SVITLANA
Published: March 2023

The study of the cultural and aesthetic component of advertising is aimed at determining the significant influence of ethno-artistic traditions of Ukraine on the stylistics of advertising graphics. The authors consider the problems of the national form and the reasons for pseudo-nationalization in design and advertising. As a result of the color-graphic and semantic analysis of numerous works of art, it was found that the visual components of advertising graphics are deeply rooted in Ukrainian folk art. At the same time, it was found that the separation of modern urban life from the experience of folk imagery gained over the centuries leads to the loss of ethnic artistic traditions. In the conclusion of the article, the author proves that advertising is subject to positive and negative effects of socio-cultural transformations, which is why the use of visual means in advertising must be conditioned by orientation on the target audience, taking into account the defined aesthetic ideals, national color and ethno-artistic traditions.
V2 y la periferia izquierda en el Español Medieval
Authors: Pinto Carlos Felipe
Published: March 2023

En este texto, vuelvo al análisis V2 para el español medieval. Para hacerlo: 1) presento la definición empírica de lenguas V2 y pongo los del español medieval como una lengua V2 simétrica; 2) presento el análisis formal inicial para la variación de V2; 3) discuto la posición del verbo y los argumentos más recientes en contra V2 en el español medieval; 4) vuelvo al análisis formal para V2 discutiendo el orden V>2; 5) presento tres propuestas alternativas para explicar V2 en el español medieval. La conclusión es que el español medieval sí era una lengua V2 y que el problema pendiente es exclusivamente cuál análisis es más adecuado para explicar las aparentes excepciones al V2 de las lenguas germánicas bien descritas.
A expressão da espécie no Português Brasileiro nomes nus e definido genérico
Authors: De Oliveira Roberta Pires
Published: March 2023

Este artigo investiga a expressão da espécie no Português Brasileiro em que quatro formas competem: os nominais nus, singular e plural, Periquito está em extinção e Periquitos estão em extinção, e os definidos genéricos, singular e plural, O periquito está em extinção e Os periquitos estão em extinção. Argumenta que esse sistema é evidência de que as línguas naturais diferenciam dois tipos indivíduos genéricos: a espécie singular e a espécie soma máxima plural. Esses indivíduos estabelecem relações distintas com os seus “elementos”. O singular nu e o definido genérico singular denotam o indivíduo. O acesso ao elemento é indireto. O plural nu e o definido plural denotam a soma máxima de elementos, uma propriedade cumulativa. O artigo definido genérico carrega pressuposição de familiaridade, enquanto o singular nu é indefinido, não carrega pressuposição.
A interface morfologia-sintaxe: uma proposta de estrutura para as nominalizações infinitivas no Português Brasileiro
Authors: Souza Dalila Maria de , Gabbai Armelin Paula Roberta
Published: March 2023

Este trabalho investiga o fenômeno de nominalização das formas infinitivas no português brasileiro (cantar – o cantar). Assumimos, a partir da perspectiva sintática de formação de palavras desenvolvida na Morfologia Distribuída (HALLE; MARANTZ, 1993; MARANTZ, 1997), que as propriedades do infinitivo nominal podem ser explicadas através da combinação dos diferentes núcleos funcionais presentes na sua estrutura sintática. A questão de base deste trabalho é, então, especificar quais são esses núcleos e em que sequência hierárquica eles são organizados na sintaxe. Para tanto, descrevemos as propriedades empíricas dos infinitivos nominais do PB e propomos que eles funcionam como os Nominais de Evento Complexo, na tipologia de Grimshaw (1990). A partir desse comportamento, argumentamos em favor da existência de três núcleos de natureza verbal na constituição do infinitivo nominal: (i) o categorizador v, responsável pela categoria verbal da base, pela leitura de evento e pela introdução do argumento interno; (ii) o núcleo Voice (KRATZER, 1996), responsável pela introdução do argumento externo e (iii) um núcleo de aspecto, que traz a leitura imperfectiva e abriga a morfologia de infinitivo. Essa sequência funcional está abaixo de núcleos de natureza nominal: o categorizador n e o núcleo D, responsáveis pelas propriedades nominais da formação. Essa estrutura sintática é capaz de abarcar as propriedades empíricas do infinitivo nominal, além de revelar uma forte interação entre morfologia e sintaxe, uma vez que os argumentos presentes na estrutura são inseridos antes mesmo que a forma nominal esteja efetivamente formada na sintaxe. Por fim, argumentamos que esses infinitivos nominais constituem uma importante evidência (contra GRIMSHAW, 1990; ALEXIADOU, 2001) de que nominalizações zero podem ter estrutura argumental obrigatória.
Pengaruh Kualitas Audit,Audit Tenure,Profitabilitas,Pertumbuhan Perusahaan terhadap Opini Audit Going Concern pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2016-2019
Authors: Parhusip Ono , Hutasoit Elfrida Fitri , Ginting Wenny Anggeresia
Published: March 2023

This research was conducted to test and analyze whether the quality of audit, audit tenure, profitability, growth of the company influences the opinion of audit going concerned on mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2019. The research method used quantitative method and research data obtained from www.IDX.co.id and research population of 47 companies, sampling is used purposive sampling techniques so that the samples in this study as many as 17 companies and this research using logistic regression test. The significance value obtained from the results of simultaneous hypothesis testing amounted to 0.007 < 0.05 that the quality of audits, audit tenure, profitability, growth of the company influenced the opinion of the audit going concerned. The significance values indicated from partial hypothesis testing were audit quality of 0.998 > 0.05, audit tenure of 0.419 > 0.05, profitability of 0.540 > 0.05, and company growth of 0.816 > 0.05. It can be seen that the quality of audits, audit tenure, profitability, and growth of the company are not partially impacted by the opinion of the audit going concerned.

 

Keywords: Audit Quality, Audit Tenure, Profitability, Company Growth, Going Concern
Earning Per Share Memoderasi Pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio terhadap Harga Saham di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Mahardika Guntar , Hersona Sonny , Nurhasanah Nunung
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) on Stock Prices with Earning Per Share (EPS) as a moderating variable. The data used in this study are secondary data on the IDX and the company's annual report. The population used in this study was conducted on Textile and Garment Sub-sector companies listed on the IDX for the period 2012-2019. The analytical technique used is the MRA (Moderated Regression Analysis) test. The results showed that DER did not affect stock prices. EPS has an effect on stock prices. Testing the moderating variable in this study shows that EPS moderates the effect of DER on stock prices. The moderation test shows that a higher EPS value will be stronger in mitigating the effect of DER on stock prices.

Keywords: Debt to Equity Ratio, Earning Per Share and Stock Price.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Kerja , Kepemimpinan dan Pelatihan kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja karyawan PT. Sepatu Bata
Authors: Situmorang Juanda , Dewi Yuli Rama , Ginting Monarisa Ritiani Br , Khairani Rafida
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of work communication on job satisfaction of employees of PT. Sepatu Bata, knowing the influence of leadership on job satisfaction of employees of PT. Sepatu Bata, knowing the effect of job training on job satisfaction of employees of PT Sepatu Bata and knowing the effect of work communication, leadership and job training simultaneously on job satisfaction of employees of PT Sepatu Bata is implemented at PT Sepatu Bata with a population of all 25 employees of PT Sepaatu Bata. By using total sampling, this research sample obtained 25 people. The results of the research partially obtained the tcount of work communication (X1) was 3.043 and the t table value was 2.059 provided that the value of tcount> t table (3.043> 2.059) and the value of sig <0.06 (0.000 <0.05), the value of tcount of leadership ( X2) is 2.720 and the t-table value is 2.059 provided that the tcount> ttable (2.720> 2.059) and the sig value <0.05 (0.013 <0.05), the tcount value for job training (X3) is 3.720 and the t table value is 2.059 with provisions for the value of tcount> ttable (3.207> 2.059) and the value of sig <0.05 (0.004 <0.05), the simultaneous effect of the Fcount value of work communication (X1), leadership (X2) and job training (X3) is 39.728 and the value t table is 2.758 with the provision that the value of Fcount> Ftable (39.728> 2.758) and the sig value <0.05 (0.000 <0.05. The Adjusted RSquare value is 0.829 or adjusted R2 x 100% of 82.90%, meaning that the independent research variable is in the form of Work communication, leadership and job training contribute ih great in explaining the job satisfaction of 82.90% while the remaining 17.10% is influenced by other factors outside the research. The conclusion of the study is partially job communication has a significant effect on job satisfaction, leadership has a significant effect on job satisfaction, job training has a significant effect and is a dominant variable that affects job satisfaction and simultaneously job communication, leadership and job training have a significant effect on job satisfaction.

Keywords : job communication, leadership, job training, job satisfaction
Analisis Kapabilitas Pemasaran E-Commerce Dalam Menciptakan Efektivitas Promosi Dan Strategi Bersaing (Studi Kasus pada UMKM Sektor Perdagangan Kota Sukabumi)
Authors: Inggriyani Anak Agung Putu Ayu , Danial R Deni Muhammad , Samsudin Acep
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of E-commerce marketing capabilities in creating the effectiveness of promotions and competitive strategies carried out on SMEs in the trading sector in Sukabumi City. The research method used is a quantitative method with a descriptive and associative approach, The sample used is 70 companies that have met the criteria of 226 population members using random sampling method. Probability sampling approach so that the number of samples studied is 70 data from January 1 to May 31, 2021. The data collection technique used is secondary data including documentation and literature study. The data analysis technique used is linear regression. Based on the results of this study, it shows that partially there is a significant influence of e-commerce marketing capabilities on the effectiveness of promotions then partially e-commerce marketing capabilities have a significant effect on competitive strategy and simultaneously e-commerce marketing capabilities have a significant effect on the effectiveness of promotions and strategies. compete in the MSME trade sector in Sukabumi City.

 Keywords: E-commerce Marketing Capability, Promotion Effectiveness, and Competitive Strategy
Optimalisasi Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Penempatan Kerja Dan Pengembangan Karir
Authors: Widiastuti Ervina , Z Faizal Mulia , Norisanti Nor
Published: March 2023

PT Pratama Abadi Industri is a company that absorbs enough manpower, this company considers the placement of employees to be an important issue to pay attention to, among others, in the context of optimizing existing human capabilities in order to produce employees who excel according to the abilities and knowledge needed. The purpose of this study was to measure the effect of job placement and development on employee performance. The method used in this research is descriptive method and associative method with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique in this study used probability sampling using simple random sampling, which involved 100 employees at PT Pratama Abadi Industri. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis, including the coefficient of determination test, multiple correlation coefficient, simultaneous test (F test) and partial test (T test). The results of the study, using the F test the probability value of sig. 0.00 < 0.05 which means that joint work placement (X1) and career development (X2) have a significant effect on employee performance (Y). While the t test shows that work placement (X1) hasn’t a significant effect on employee performance (Y) and career development (X2) has a significant effect on employee performance (Y).

Keywords: Work Placement; Career development; Employee performance.
Studi Analisis Penilaian Kinerja Dengan Metode Balanced Scorecard Pada CV. Langgeng Abadi Body Repair
Authors: Handoyo Ugroseno Damara Prasadhana , Junaedi Wahyu , Pebrianto Dede
Published: March 2023

The Balanced Scorecard is used by companies to measure their performance as a more comprehensive measurement tool or technique because it uses two parameters, namely financial and non-financial. The industrial management method with the Balanced Scorecard approach is very easy to apply, even to small home industries because it does not require a fee. The application of management methods with the Balanced Scorecard analysis approach in small and medium-sized industries can see all aspects that can affect the profit and sustainability of the company. And in the end, the company was able to develop its industry on a much larger scale.

 

Keywords: company performance appraisal, Balanced Scorecard method
Pentingnya Pengalaman Kerja Dan Gender Terhadap Kualitas Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Mitasari Mitasari , Samsudin Acep , Norisanti Nor
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of work experience and gender on the quality of work of employees. This research uses descriptive method and associative method with quantitative approach. The population in this study are employees of the production division of PT. Star Comgistic Indonesia and the sample used were 280 respondets. The data analysys technique used is multiple linear regression analysis and the sample technique used is proportionate stratified random sampling. The result of this study indicate that simultaneously and partially the work experience and gender variables have a positive and significant effect on the quality of work of employees. The result of the f test are known from the fcount 168,672 > 3,028, indicating that the fcount value is greater than ftable and from the correlation result in this study, it has a strong and high value of 0,549. Meanwhile, from the results of the t test values, namely tcount 6,847 > 1,968, it shows than ttable so it can be concluded that work experience and gender have an influence on work quality.

Keywords : Work Experience, Gender, Quality of Work
Analisis Deskriptif Perbandingan Rasio Likuiditas Bank Syariah Sebelum Dan Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sepriyadi Andika , Safitri Dela , Aulia Rotipa , Hariyadi Rizky , Yarmunida Miti
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to compare the liquidity ratios of Islamic banks before and during the covid-19 pandemic. This study uses qualitative research methods and the data source used is secondary data taken from the financial statements of Islamic banks which are the object of research. The results showed that there were Islamic banks that experienced an increase and decrease in FDR from the previous year, Islamic banks that experienced an increase were Bank Bukopin Syariah and BTPN Syariah, while those that experienced a decrease in FDR were Bank Mega Syariah, BCA Syariah and Bank Muamalat. On CR Bank Mega Syariah, BCA Syariah and Bank Muamalat increased , the component R asio remain in a healthy state as the previous year . S hile Bank Syariah Bukopin and Bank Syariah Bank experienced a significant decline seen from its declining ratio. QR BCA Syariah, Bank Bukopin Syariah and BTPN Syariah experienced an increase during the pandemic compared to the previous year as indicated by their ratios that were in a healthy condition, while Bank Mega Syariah and Bank Muamalat did not experience an increase in their ratios as indicated by ratios that were in an unhealthy condition.

Keywords: FDR, CR, QR, Covid-19, Liquidity
Pengaruh Prosedur Pembayaran Pajak, Sanksi Pajak, Kesadaran Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Di Samsat Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Arfiansyah Muhammad Fariz , Hidajat Sjarief
Published: March 2023

State revenue in the role of taxpayers is very large. In order for taxpayers to comply with laws and regulations, taxpayers are required to comply so that state revenues can increase. However, state revenues are also increasing and the number of taxpayers may not increase because of the arrears in payment of vehicle taxes that do not pay taxes. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of tax payment procedures, tax sanctions, and taxpayer awareness on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance. The population in this study are all motorized vehicle taxpayers registered at the Sidoarjo Regency Samsat Office. in this study using quantitative methods. The analysis used in this research is partial least square (PLS). Based on the results of this study, it was concluded that the tax payment procedure had a negative and insignificant effect on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance. Tax sanctions and taxpayer awareness have a positive and significant impact on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance. 

 

Keywords:  Procedure, sanctions, awareness, compliance
Tantangan Dan Peluang Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Pascapandemi
Authors: Tiwadaningsih Tintin , Nadeak Banuara , Solehudin Solehudin
Published: March 2023

After the outbreak of COVID-19, digitization was raised to a new level of importance. Since the beginning of the pandemic, human resource managers have faced various difficulties and obstacles. After the pandemic, human resource management may be faced with new problems, as well as new patterns in the workplace as a result of the outbreak. These difficulties are discussed in more detail in the second part of this study. The author of this article looks at the perspectives of business executives and experts from around the world on the future of work in this article. They emphasized the importance of developing organizational culture, enhancing people's competence, and encouraging the integrity of more sensitive individuals to deal effectively and efficiently with the post-pandemic transition after the outbreak. Thus, a systemic and procedural approach will require new strategies for leadership, staff engagement, and the formation of a post-pandemic customer-centric attitude. The physical and mental recovery of society in the post-pandemic era is about trust, respect, solidarity and most important human values.

 

Keywords : COVID-19 Pandemic, Post-pandemic, Challenges and Opportunities, Human Resource Management
Analisis Pengaruh Moderasi Dana Pihak Ketiga Dalam Hubungan Antara Net Interest Margin Dan Intelectual Capital Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Sektor Perbankan
Authors: Anjarwati Sri , Moridu Irwan , Cakranegara Pandu Adi , Widyatmoko Widyatmoko , Erna Erna
Published: March 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh intellectual capital dan net interest margin terhadap kinerja keuangan yang dimoderasi oleh pertumbuhan dana pihak ketiga. Intellectual capital diukur dengan metode Value Added Intellectual Capital (VAICTM), net interest margin diukur dengan rasio perbandingan pendapatan bunga dengan aktiva produktif, dan kinerja keuangan diukur dengan Return on equity (ROE). Menggunakan populasi perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI pada tahun 2016-2020. Teknik yang digunakan dalam menentukan sampel adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah 200 observasi pada perusahaan perbankan.Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam  penelitian ini adalah Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA). Hipotesis diterima apabila nilai probabilitas nya 0.10. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) intellectual capital tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan, (2) net interest margin tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan, (3) pertumbuhan dana pihak ketiga memperkuat pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap kinerja keuangan, (4) pertumbuhan dana pihak ketiga tidak memoderasi pengaruh net interest margin terhadap kinerja keuangan.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Manajemen Keuangan UMKM Di Kecamatan Trenggalek
Authors: Eferyn Krissantina , Satriyono Gandung , Chandra P Andy , Sielva Mayciella So , Denakrisnada Gebrella
Published: March 2023

Literasi keuangan merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi pengelolaan keuangan UMKM. Literasi keuanganmencakup kemampuan untuk membedakan antara keputusan keuangan, mendiskusikan uang dan masalah keuangan tanpaketidaknyamanan, merencanakan masa depan, dan menanggapi secara kompeten peristiwa kehidupan yangmempengaruhi keputusan keuangan sehari-hari, termasuk peristiwa ekonomi secara umum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalahuntuk mengetahui dampak literasi keuangan terhadap pengelolaan keuangan UMKM di wilayah Trenggalek. Penelitianini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Total populasi penelitian ini terdiri dari 66 UKM yang diwawancarailengkap. Metode survei adalah kuesioner. Dan dianalisis dengan teknik regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara literasi keuangan dengan pengelolaan keuangan UMKM diKabupaten Trenggalek. Koefisien t menunjukkan bahwa nilai thitung variabel literasi keuangan (X) sebesar 2,473, lebihkecil dari nilai t-tabel pada taraf signifikan ±1,998 pada Sig. Tabel di atas (signifikansi) menunjukkan bahwa jumlahvariabel literasi keuangan (X) di atas 0,05 signifikan.

 

Kata Kunci: UMKM, literasi keuangan, manajemen keuangan.
Evaluasi Tingkat Kemampuan Kardiovaskuler Atlet Arung Jeram Mapala Universitas Gunung Leuser Aceh
Authors: Afrizal Afrizal
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the level of cardiovascular ability of the Mapala white water rafting athletes at Gunung Leuser University, Aceh in 2022. This study is a descriptive study. The instrument used is a cardiovascular test using a 12-minute run test. The sample in this study consisted of 15  athletes from 21 populations. The data analvysis technique used in this study was descriptive statistics with the percentage formula. The results of the research on the cardiovascular ability of white water rafting athletes at the University of Gunung Leuser Aceh using a 12-minute running test had an average value of 2223.67 meters at the medium category level. The percentage of cardiovascular ability level of rafting athletes at Mapala Gunung Leuser Aceh University with a percentage of 2 athletes in the very good category (13.33%), 5 athletes in the good category (33.33%), 4 athletes being in the moderate category (26, 67%), 3 athletes were in the poor category (20.00%), and 1 person was in the very poor category (6.67%). Based on the results of research, the level of cardiovascular ability of the mapala white water rafting athletes at Gunung Leuser University, Aceh in 2022 is in the medium category.
Hubungan Berat Badan dan Tinggi Badan Dengan Kecepatan Renang Gaya Bebas 50 Meter Pada Atlet Renang Noren Tirta Buana (NTB)
Authors: Hendra Hendra , Suhdy Muhammad , Supriyadi Muhammad
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between body weight and height with the speed of 50-meter freestyle swimming in Noren Tirta Buana (NTB) swimming athletes. The research method used in this study is the correlation method with data collection techniques using tests and measurements. The population and sample in this study were athletes Noren Tirta Buana (NTB) with a total sampling technique so that the sample was 15 people. The results of this study show that there is a significant relationship between body weight and swimming speed in the 50-meter crawl style for athletes Noren Tirta Buana”; there is an important relationship between body height and swimming speed in the 50-meter crawl style for athletes Noren Tirta Buana”; there is a significant relationship between body weight and size on the swimming speed of the 50-meter crawl style in female athletes 50 meters in athlete Noren Tirta Buana. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between body weight and height in freestyle swimming speed in Noren Tirta Buana (NTB) swimming athletes.

Keywords: Height, Swimming, Weight,
Analisis Teknik Dasar Bola Basket Peserta Ekstrakurikuler SMA Negeri 4 Lubuklinggau
Authors: Mahendra Redo , Syafutra Wawan , Pranosa Ahmad Gawdy
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the basic techniques of basketball in extracurricular participants at SMA Negeri 4 Lubuklinggau. This research uses a quantitative descriptive research design, using survey methods with test and measurement techniques. The population of this study was all students participating in the extracurricular activities at SMA Negeri 4 Lubuklinggau City in 2022, with a total sample of 14 people who were selected using a total sampling technique. The results of the research and data analysis showed that the basic basketball skills of extracurricular participants at SMA Negeri 4 Lubuklinggau City in 2022 were in the very poor category of 7.14% (1 athlete), the less category was 21.43% (3 athletes), the moderate category was 50.00% (7 athletes), good category of 7.14% (1 athlete), and very good category of 14.29% (2 athletes). In conclusion, the basic basketball skills of athletes participating in extracurricular activities at SMA Negeri 4 Lubuklinggau City in 2022, with an average score of 150.00, are included in the excellent category.

Keywords: basic techniques, basketball, Skills,
Hubungan Faktor Sosio Demografi terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Layanan Disdukcapil Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Junariah Junariah
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the Socio-Demographic factors of the community and the satisfaction of Disdukcapil service users in Prabumulih City before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method uses quantitative methods. The research sample is 100 respondents. Data collection techniques with documentation, questionnaires and observation. Data analysis with univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study obtained data that the service indicators before Covid-19 were Tangible, Reliability, Responsivenes, Assurance, the results of all service indicators were very satisfying, while the results of the service indicators during Covid-19 were Tangible and Empathy while the indicators of Reliability, Responsiveness and Assurance were satisfying. The services provided before Covid-19 were very satisfying, while the services during Covid-19 were satisfactory because there were unsatisfactory indicators. Based on the socio-demographic factors, namely age, gender, education and occupation, there is no significant effect between these variables and the satisfaction of Disdukcapil service users before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The conclusions of the study show that the satisfaction of disdukcapil service users does not show a significant difference.

 

Keywords: Covid-19 Pandemic, Service, Sociodemography
In silico Interaction of Rhamnus’ Flavonoids With Fat Mass And Obesity Associated Protein
Authors: HIZ Meliha Merve , DALYANCI Arzu
Published: March 2023

The anti-obesity potential of various plant extracts and their associated bioactive compounds is well known. Molecular docking studies of FTO with flavonoids, using Orlistat (an anti-obesity drug) as a control, were performed to identify the effects of Rhamnus’ flavonoids with FTO (Obesity and obesity associated protein). Prior to molecular docking simulation, Rhamnus flavanoids were analysed using AutoDockTools (version 1.5.6). Docking simulations of the interaction of Rhamnus flavanoids with FTO were performed using AutoDock Vina version 1.1.2. Their binding affinities were obtained. BIOVIA Discovery Studio software was used to visualise the interaction between receptor and ligand. Our study approved the binding ability to FTO protein, and the affinity was as Aloe Emodin Dimer>Emodin>6-Methoxysorigenin. As a results, Rhamnus flavonoids have the remarkable ability to FTO protein, which means they are potent molecules as a potent FTO-inhibitor. Interestingly, Orlistat has lower affinity than Aloe-emodin dimer (-8.7 vs -10.8), which means aloe-emodin dimer more potent to bound the active site. In contrast, two other Rhamnnus flavonoids were shown lower binding affinity when compared to Orlistat.In conclution, Rhmanus phytomolecules able to bind to the catalytic site of FTO as well as “Orlistat” has been demonstrated by molecular docking. Thus, Rhamnus flavonoids especially “Aloe-emodin dimer” is a potent molecule to develop “anti-obesity drug”.
Enhancing Deaf and Dumb Collaboration by Video Annotations
Authors: TAHA Zaina , GHANEM Roaa , HAWASH Amjad
Published: March 2023

Online annotations, which enable information to be added to existing data without altering it, have emerged as a crucial technique for engaging with web pages and user queries. Annotations become a tool for targeted collaboration between users (Annotators) with similar interests when the visibility of annotations is restricted to groups of users. Many strategies have been developed to improve online user conversations and collaboration. Websites are suitable media for that since they enable users to engage in online discussions by adding comments (also known as annotations) to page elements like texts, photos, and videos. There are numerous annotations, including written, spoken, visual, and graphic. Although textual annotations are well-known, users are increasingly adding their own video comments to the HTML web document components to have conversations and exchange ideas. This enables deaf and dumb people to have the chance to participate in online discussions. At the end of the work, we conducted a comprehensive experimental test in order to compute the collaboration percentages between users in which promising results were achieved.
Üç Ayrı Dönemin Hikayecisinde Ekoeleştirel Tavır
Authors: YİĞİTBAŞ Maksut
Published: March 2023

Ekosistem canlı ve cansız tüm varlıkları içerisinde barındıran bir yapıdır. Ekoeleştiri ise kaynağını ekoloji ve sanat eleştirisinden alır. Bu bağlamda ekoeleştiri insanın canlı ve cansız diğer tüm varlıklarla olan ilişkisinin eleştirel boyutta incelenmesidir. Ekoeleştirinin yakın zamanda ortaya çıkmasının sebebi insanoğlunun doğaya ve canlı-cansız tüm varlıklara karşı duyarlılığının azalmasıdır. İnsanlar kısa zaman öncesine kadar doğaya saygıyla yaklaşırken özellikle sanayi devrimi ve teknolojik gelişmelerdeki hızlı artıştan sonra bu saygı yerini tahribata bırakır. Doğaya karşı yapılan bu tahribata sessiz kalamayan sanatçılar ise sanatın gücünü kullanarak eserlerinde insanlara çevre bilinci aşılamaya çalışmaktadır. Çünkü sanatçılar sanatın her alanının doğadan beslendiğinin bilincindedir ve bu doğrultuda doğaya odaklanarak eserler ortaya çıkarırlar. İnsanlara ekoeleştirel bu uyarı hikâyelerde de kendini göstermiştir. İlk örnekler arasında yer alan Samipaşazade Sezai’nin Küçük Şeyler isimli eserindeki İki Yüz Elli Kuruşa Bir Asır hikâyesi yazıldığı dönem göz önüne alındığında yapı taşı sayılabilecek niteliktedir. Bu hikâyenin bir nevi başlattığı doğaya dönüş Sait Faik’in hemen hemen bütün eserlerinde görülmektedir. Doğaya ve özellikle denize karşı büyük bir hayranlığı ve ilgisi olan Abasıyanık, ekoeleştirinin sınırını genişleterek insan ilişkilerinin doğa gibi doğal ve kendiliğinden olması gerektiğine dikkat çeker. Yakın dönem edebiyatta ise Çerkez Bozdağ’ın eserleri ekoeleştirel düzlemde ele alınabilir. Bozdağ, kendisinden önce gelen yazarların yaptığı ekoeleştiriyi somut gerçekliğe dayandırarak adeta gelecekten haber verircesine insanları uyarmak için kullanır. Ekoeleştiri bütün bu bağlamlarda edebiyat içinde var olması gereken bir türdür. Giderek artan doğa tahribatı insanlığın geleceğini tehdit etmektedir ve bu nedenle ekoeleştiri büyük bir önem arz etmektedir.
Paper packaging materials: modeling and optimization of hydrooleophobic composition
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, Viktor OSYKA , Olha KOMAKHA ,   State University of Trade and Economics, Volodymyr KOMAKHA ,   State University of Trade and Economics
Published: March 2023

Introduction. A high level of barrier and protective properties, resistance to moisture penetration (water, steam) and air resistance are the main requirements for packaging paper for food products. Problem. Polyvinyl alcohol-based polymer coatings are widely used for packaging paper; however, such coatings tend to have poor water resistance due to the hydrophilic and water-soluble nature of polyvinyl alcohol. Polyamide-epichlorohydrin resins are used to provide mois­ture resistance of the paper, and glycerol is used for the elasticity of the coating. At the same time, the complex effect of these components in the mixture for surface treatment of paper on the quality of the products has not been sufficiently investigated. Methods. Compositions based on aqueous solutions of polyvinyl alcohol brand 7/18 of the highest grade, polyamideamineepichlorhydrin EKA WS 325 and glycerol brand PK-94 were used to obtain a moisture-resistant, waterproof and fat-proof packaging material. Polyacryla­mide in the amount of 0.25 wt. % was used as a func­tional additive, a viscosity regulator of the com­position, and water was used as a solvent. Model compositions with different ratios of the main components in accordance with the central com­posite rotatable plan of the experiment were app­lied to the tests according to the methods adopted in the pulp and paper industry. STAT-SENS software was used for mathematical processing of the experimental results. A multi-criteria opti­mization method was used to find the optimal range of parameters of the hydrooleophobic composition. Results. The 15 model compositions have been developed. The influencing factors were the content of the polyvinyl alcohol, polyami­deamineepichlorhydrin, glycerol. The quality indi­cators of the treated paper-base were selected as the response functions of mathematical models: oil permeability, air permeability, destructive force, moisture resistance, surface absorption. Conclusions. The developed composition is optimal and makes it possible not to exceed its consumption during application to fibrous mate­rial, in particular paper. The composition pene­trates the thickness of the paper to an optimal depth evenly over the entire surface of the paper, which makes it possible to provide the paper with uniform barrier properties, mechanical strength and wet-strength along the plane of the canvas. In addition, glycerol gives elasticity to the resulting coating and prevents it from cra­cking during repeated bending.
Wybrane problemy dotyczące przestrzegania praw człowieka w Ukrainie do 2022 roku
Authors: Nikołajew Jerzy
Published: March 2023

Przestrzeganie praw człowieka to podstawowy obowiązek każdego państwa. W przypadku Ukrainy jego realizację utrudniono poprzez działania wojenne rozpoczęte w 2022 r. Jednakże w okresie sprzed 2022 r. Ukraina wprowadziła do porządku prawnego przepisy gwarantujące formalnie prawa i wolności człowieka w takim zakresie jak w innych państwach. Mimo gwarancji konstytucyjnych i tych wynikających z przyjęcia norm prawa międzynarodowego stopień realizacji uprawnień wolnościowych  jest mimo wszystko niewystarczający. Świadczy o tym np. orzecznictwo strasburskie dotyczące ukraińskich więźniów.
            Celem artykułu jest wskazanie trudności w zakresie realizacji praw człowieka w Ukrainie w okresie sprzed  agresji rosyjskiej w 2022 r.
Penalizacja przerwania ciąży w austriackim prawie karnym
Authors: Borkowska Katarzyna Karolina
Published: March 2023

Zjawisko aborcji stanowi kontrowersyjny problem. Między ustawami karnymi poszczególnych państw istnieją różnice w zakresie przesłanek legalnego przerwania ciąży, co z kolei przekłada się na odmienności w zawartości normatywnej przepisów penalizujących przestępstwa związane z terminacją ciąży. Przedmiot opracowania stanowią przepisy penalizujące zachowania związane z aborcją w austriackiej ustawie karnej. Za cel badań przyjęto przedstawienie zakresu kryminalizacji przestępstw dotyczących aborcji w Austrii. W opracowaniu przeanalizowano znamiona czynów zabronionych, które odnoszą się do terminacji ciąży, szczegółowo opisując podmiot, stronę podmiotową, przedmiot oraz stronę przedmiotową przestępstwa. Odniesiono się także do ustawowego zagrożenia karą. Przy dokonywaniu analizy poczyniono komparatystyczne uwagi wobec polskiego systemu prawa. Najważniejszy wniosek wypływający z pracy jest taki, że zawartość normatywna i zakres kryminalizacji przepisów austriackiej ustawy karnej penalizujących przestępstwa związane z aborcją pozostają zagadnieniem kontrowersyjnym, a wykładnia norm prawnych z nich wynikających rodzi problemy w praktyce prawniczej. Przeprowadzone rozważania zostały oparte zarówno na poglądach doktryny, jak też orzecznictwa.
Outcome of 107 conservatively managed unruptured brain arteriovenous malformations: a single center’s 30-year experience
Authors: Dodier Philippe , Kranawetter Beate , Hirschmann Dorian , Dogan Muhammet , Cho Anna , Untersteiner Helena , Göbl Philipp , Gatterbauer Brigitte , Wang Wei-Te , Dorfer Christian , Rössler Karl , Bavinzski Gerhard , Frischer Josa M.
Published: March 2023

OBJECTIVE

Since the publication of A Randomized Trial of Unruptured Brain AVMs (ARUBA), the management of unruptured brain arteriovenous malformations (bAVMs) has been controversially discussed. Long-term follow-up data on the exclusively conservative management of unruptured bAVMs are scarce. The authors evaluated the long-term outcomes of patients with unruptured untreated bAVMs in a real-life cohort.

METHODS

A retrospective observational cohort of 107 patients (of 897 bAVM patients referred to the authors’ institution) with a diagnosis of unruptured and conservatively managed bAVMs is presented. AVMs of all Spetzler-Martin grades were observed. The mean follow-up period was 84 months. In 44% of patients, a follow-up period of 5 years or longer was observed. A national death register comparison completed the outcome analysis.

RESULTS

The median age at diagnosis, sex distribution, neurological presentation, and modified Rankin Scale score were comparable to the patients in the medical management arm of the ARUBA study. Patients were mainly young, predominantly male, and in good clinical condition. Similar to the ARUBA cohort, 77% of this study’s cohort presented in an excellent clinical status at the time of last follow-up. However, 17% of patients had at least one hemorrhage, resulting in an overall annual hemorrhage risk of 2.7% in the observation period. Moreover, the cumulative 1-, 5-, and 10-year overall hemorrhage rates were 3.0%, 11.3%, and 15.3%, respectively. Consequently, the long-term follow-up AVM-related mortality rate amounted to 8%. The estimated median overall survival after AVM diagnosis was 19.3 years (95% CI 14.0–24.6 years). A multivariate Cox regression model revealed temporal and deep-seated localization as an independent risk factor for AVM hemorrhage, while the presence of seizures reached borderline significance as a risk factor.

CONCLUSIONS

The authors’ results represent the long-term course of unruptured untreated bAVMs. Their data support the conclusion that even in the post-ARUBA era, tailored active treatment options may be offered to patients with unruptured bAVMs. For patient counseling, individual risk factors should be weighed against the center’s treatment-specific risks.
Strategies for spine surgeons to enhance a clinical practice and research program: stepping stones for practice management
Authors: Lavadi Raj Swaroop , Elsayed Galal A. , Buell Thomas J. , Hamilton D. Kojo , Agarwal Nitin
Published: March 2023

In this review, the value of patient-reported outcome measures, immersive technology, and patient review systems is discussed, and these strategies are presented as ways to enhance both the research and clinical aspects of a practice. The value of a research team and open access research databases is also discussed. Establishing a research program does not need elaborate resources to sustain efforts. The aforementioned simple yet effective strategies can enhance the clinical and research experience for surgeons in both academic and private practice settings.
Дослідження генераторної установки під дією вібрацій автомобільного двигуна
Authors: Магац Мирон , Городецький Іван , Гошко Зеновій , Гнатов Андрій , Дацюк Юрій
Published: March 2023

Досліджено напрями розвитку та підвищення вимог до автотранспортних засобів, які суттєво впливають на темпи розширення підприємницької діяльності в аграрній сфері. А це відповідно: їхня надійність, продуктивність комфортність управління та високі економічні та екологічні показники. Доведено, що на вищеперелічені характеристики автомобілів значною мірою (особливо в продукуючих і акумулюючих енергетичних засобах), впливає система енергопостачання та енергоспоживання.

В основному сучасні автомобілі використовують системи енергопостачання постійного струму, з напругою від 12 до 24 В, до складу яких входять: генератор, акумуляторна батарея та регулювальні елементи, тобто регулятори напруги. Для контролю й захисту бортової електромережі автомобіля використовуються запобіжники та різного роду реле. Вимогою для генераторних установок (вітчизняних чи зарубіжних виробників) є їхнє налаштування на віддачу електронної енергії (номінальної величини) за мінімальних обертів вала двигуна (850–900 об./хв). Цей процес можливий завдяки підвищенню передатного числа приводу пасової передачі. Доведено, що за підвищення передатного числа вище 3 скорочується її експлуатаційний період та збільшується навантаження на обертові маси самого генератора. Злагоджена робота генераторної установки з акумуляторною батареєю веде до акумулювання електричного заряду (на різних режимах роботи двигуна), необхідного для забезпечення бортової електромережі автомобіля постійно стабільною напругою. Досліджено, що недостатня напруга (нижче 12 В), сприяє недозаряду батареї та утрудненому запуску двигуна, а відповідно підвищена – до перезаряду та скорочення її терміну експлуатації. Така енергетична нестабільність також негативно впливає й на роботу: електронного обладнання, електроприладів, освітлення та сигналізацій сучасного автомобіля.

Відповідно до викладеного ми пропонуємо частково вирішити проблеми зменшення навантаження на систему «генераторна установка + акумуляторна батарея» бортової електромережі автомобіля і, відповідно, підвищити економічні та екологічні показники двигуна. Нами прийнято рішення щодо встановлення в бортову електромережу автомобіля незалежного генератора, укомплектованого постійними магнітами, який працює від вібрацій двигуна внутрішнього згоряння.