bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nonlaminotomy bilateral decompression: a novel approach in biportal endoscopic spine surgery for spinal stenosis
Authors: Lee Dae-Young , Kim Hee Soo , Park Si-Young , Lee Jun-Bum
Published: December 2024

Biportal endoscopic spine surgery (BESS) is an emerging technique for lumbar spinal stenosis. Previous BESS techniques involve partial osteotomy for access to spinal canal such as partial laminotomy, partial facetectomy, and other forms to access the spinal canal for decompression. However, approaches that include osteotomy can cause bone bleeding intraoperatively, leading to obscured vision, and may be at risk of postoperative facet arthritis and segmental instability due to damage to the posterior stability structure. This study aimed to introduce a BESS technique, i.e., nonlaminotomy bilateral decompression (NLBD) that allows for decompression through the interlaminar space without damaging the posterior bony structures. For this, various sizes of curved curettes are mainly used than Kerrison rongeurs. The small tip of the curved curette allows it to reach any part of the spinal canal through the interlaminar space, and its rounded back reduces the risk of nerve damage during decompression. In addition, by changing the portals, decompression through the interlaminar space can be performed without osteotomy. Nine checkpoints were assessed for the complete decompression during surgery. In conclusion, NLBD is an alternative BESS approach that achieves adequate decompression while preserving the posterior structure as much as possible.
Percepciones sobre la animación y los estudios superiores de Arte. Una mirada a través de alumnado y profesorado de la provincia de Jaén
Authors: Horno López Antonio , Huijbregts Jaén Lydia
Published: December 2024

Introducción: El cine de animación no solo entretiene, sino que también educa y transmite mensajes culturales. Su capacidad para visualizar conceptos abstractos lo convierte en un medio muy valioso en educación, permitiendo la comprensión de temas complejos y ampliando las oportunidades creativas y profesionales para los estudiantes. En este estudio se analiza las percepciones y conocimiento de alumnado y profesorado sobre el medio animado y los estudios superiores en Artes. Metodología: Para ello, se realizará una evaluación inicial mediante encuestas en línea a estudiantes y docentes de diferentes niveles educativos en centros de la provincia de Jaén, con el objetivo de comprender sus conocimientos y apreciaciones en el campo cinematográfico de animación. Resultados: Los resultados de la encuesta reflejan una preocupante falta de conocimiento y apoyo hacia los estudios y carreras artísticas, especialmente en el ámbito del cine de animación, entre estudiantes de Secundaria, Bachillerato, Formación Profesional y Educación Universitaria. Conclusiones: La falta de conocimiento sobre la animación u otras materias artísticas en los centros educativos puede estar contribuyendo a que la gran mayoría del alumnado no elijan las Artes como opción educativa, debido a la percepción errónea de que no ofrecen oportunidades laborales viables.
Determination of application limits of graph-analytical method of a single pile settlement calculation
Authors: Sidorov V. V. , Ter-Martirosyan A. Z. , Almakaeva A. S.
Published: December 2024

The limits of application of the graph-analytical method for calculating the settlement of a single pile in a single-layer soil massif depending on the length and diameter of the pile are investigated. The graph-analytical method makes it possible to take into account non-linear work of the soil on the whole surface of the pile, exclusion from further work of the soil area along the lateral surface of the pile, where the ultimate strength of the soil was reached, mechanism of load distribution on the pile and friction reduction at the contact “pile–soil”. A comparative analysis of the results obtained by the graph-analytical method and numerical simulation performed in the Plaxis 2d software package was performed. According to the results of calculations, the graphs of dependence of settlements on loads were plotted and a comparative analysis of the character of deformation of the graphs, distribution of loads on the pile and values of settlements was performed. As a result, conclusions were drawn about the applicability of the graph-analytical solution for calculating pile settlements depending on their length and diameter, and recommendations were given for adjusting the design domain and pile load distribution to increase convergence with the numerical solution.
The Role of Reflective Journal in Explanatory Text Writing
Authors: Ramadhanti Dina , Yanda Diyan Permata
Published: December 2024

Reflective journals are used as self-reflection tool to improve the quality of learning. Students can record their learning process through reflective journals so that they can find out their strengths and weaknesses while studying and are able to choose the right strategy to improve their learning, especially in learning to write explanatory texts. This study aims to describe the role of reflective journals in monitoring the writing process of explanatory text. This type of research is quantitative research using correlational methods. A total of 63 students were randomly selected to work on writing tasks which were monitored using reflective journals. Their responses indicated that reflective journals influenced their motivation, self-confidence, and improved learning. They feel the value and comfort of using a reflective journal while completing writing assignments. This result is directly proportional to the statistical test performed. By using the product-moment correlation test, it shows that the relationship between the reflective journal variable and the ability to write explanatory text is significant and very strong based on the correlation value, namely: 0.828. The use of reflective journals affects the ability to write explanatory texts by 68.6% and the remaining 31.4% is influenced by other variables. These results indicate that reflective journals play a very important role in monitoring the writing process. The role of reflective journals in writing, namely: as a means of self-reflection, a guide as well as a means of recording writing experiences; as a tool to cultivate metacognition and cover up weaknesses in writing; as a tool to increase awareness about cognition, tasks, and self in writing; as a guideline for using the right strategy in writing because they know their strengths and weaknesses in writing; as a tool to organize learning in an effort to complete writing assignments; and as a tool that forms a habit of writing, starting from planning, setting goals, and proper strategies for completing tasks.
The use of Technology towards Science Needs in Salafi Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Rizal Muhammad , Osama Muhammad , Bahri Saiful
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to characterize the scientific educational technology integration system in Salafi Islamic boarding schools. The purpose of this investigation is to characterise the phenomenon of scientific education technology integration in Salafi boarding schools. Researchers used qualitative descriptive methods. Santri, school principals, teachers and Dayah leaders were examined. This research was attended by one school principal, four educator, and five grade 10 students of Dayah Aljamiah Vocational School and Dayah MUDI Bireuen. Interviews, observations and documentation are research tools. Data was obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. Analysis involves collecting, reducing, presenting, and drawing conclusions. This study tested four factors to ensure data accuracy: trustworthiness, transferability, dependability, confirmability. The results of this research show that (1) Aceh's Dayah Salafi has integrated science and technology into their environment through vocational schools; (2) Dayah Salafi Al Jamiah Al-Aziziyah and MUDI led the Yellow Book learning revolution with learning technologies; and (3) Dayah has taught kids that religious and general knowledge are equal. The results of this research show that Dayah Salafi teachers in Aceh have made structured efforts to change the way their students learn science and technology.
Development of Learning Modules for Electric Power Plant Machinery for Class XI Phase F of Electric Power Plant Engineering Expertise Program in Vocational Schools
Authors: Prasetya Luhur Adi , Herwanto Heru Wahyu , Yoto Yoto
Published: December 2024

The Power Plant Engineering program at SMK aims to equip students with technical skills in operating machinery, diagnosing faults, and installing control equipment. However, observations at SMK Brantas Karangkates showed that the materials taught were not in accordance with the Merdeka Curriculum and the existing learning modules were not comprehensive enough. To address this problem, a new learning module was developed through Sugiyono's Research and Development model approach with an additional product development phase. The validity of the module was evaluated by two experts, a lecturer from State University of Malang who specializes in Learning Media and Power Plant Engineering, and a senior teacher from SMK Brantas Karangkates. The experts assessed the module from the aspects of content, language, presentation, and graphics, with excellent validation results: content 93.7%, language 87.3%, presentation 100%, and graphics 96.1%, with an average score of 94.3%. The limited trial with 10 grade XI students resulted in a score of 76%, indicating the need for revision. After revisions were made, the final trial with 64 students yielded a score of 93.6%, indicating that the module was highly valid and effective in improving the learning process.
Constructing an Entropy-Force Model of the Expansion of the Universe due to Gravitationally Induced Production of Dark Matter
Authors: Marov M. Ya. , Kolesnichenko A. V.
Published: December 2024

In the framework of entropic cosmology and Prigozhin’s gravitational theory about the connection between geometry and matter, providing the production of particles in the cosmological fluid, as well as in the assumption of exchange entropy at the event horizon, a one-liquid model of the evolution of a spatially flat, homogeneous and isotropic Universe is constructed. For its construction the energy conservation equation is derived from the first law of thermodynamics taking into account gravitationally induced creation of matter and exchange energy processes on the visible horizon of the Universe. On the basis of the energy equation and the fundamental Friedman equation describing the expansion of the Universe, modified Friedman-Robertson-Walker equations have been constructed in the context of the entropic formalism, designed for modelling various dynamical aspects of the evolution of the Universe taking into account adiabatic creation of matter. Several forms of exchangeable phenomenological non-extensive entropies associated with the region of the apparent cosmological horizon were used in their derivation. The obtained evolutionary model, consistent with the standard Λ-model for cold dark matter, is intended to describe without introducing new fields the accelerated expansion of the late Universe, providing its cosmological history.
Gas-Dynamical Model of Accretion on a Neutron Star with Viscosity and the Influence of Large-Scale Vortices on the Transmission of Angular Momentum
Authors: Aksenov A. G. , Chechetkin V. M.
Published: December 2024

The work is devoted to the construction of a gas-dynamic model of the accretion disk around a neutron star (NS). The developed multidimensional code is used to study the stability of stationary axially symmetrical models by carry out of evolutionary calculations in 3D taking into account viscosity, as well as taking into account the diffusion of radiation in 2D. It is shown that an arbitrary stationary axially symmetrical disk with a monotonic decrease in density with a cylindrical radius transforms, due to viscosity, braking and spreading of matter along the NS, into a new quasi-stationary toroidal configuration. The stability study of the stationary toroidal configuration confirmed the formation of large-scale vortex structures at the initial periodic disturbance of angular velocity in azimuth, now taking into account the “turbulent” viscosity. It turned out that the presence of large-scale structures leads to an acceleration of braking, i. e. an effective increase in viscosity.
Evoked Potentials of the Human Midbrain and Cortex Registered in Response to the Transition from a Consonant to a Vowel Sound
Authors: Kantserova A. O. , Oknina L. B. , Pitskhelauri D. I. , Podlepich V. V. , Vologdina Y. O. , Sieber I. A. , Strelnikova E. V.
Published: December 2024

Speech is a continuous stream of sounds. To perceive speech, it is necessary to allocate discrete units with different frequency, volume and duration during its sounding. The purpose of this study was to identify the responses of the human cortex and midbrain to the transition from a consonant to a vowel sound in a syllable. The study analyzed and compared evoked potentials (EP) recorded using deep electrodes in 2 patients during intraoperative monitoring (IOM) with EP recorded in 29 healthy volunteers from the head surface. Groups of peaks following the beginning of the stimulus sound and the transition from consonant to vowel sound were detected on the EP registered in response to syllables and vowel sounds. Similar groups of short-latency peaks – S (from “start”) and C (from “change”), following the beginning of the stimulus sound and the transition from consonant to vowel sound, respectively, were distinguished on the patients’ EP. Their latencies had no significant differences (p 0.05). Similarly, complexes of long-latent peaks N1S-P2S and N1C-P2C, similar to each other, were isolated on the EP of healthy volunteers. Their latencies also had no significant differences (p 0.05). During the sounding of the stimulus, the cortex performs high-level (cognitive) sound processing, while the midbrain performs low-level (primary) processing, firstly providing rapid transmission of information to the cortex. With pathologies of the auditory structures of the thalamus and cortex, the ability to respond to changes in the characteristics of sound during its sounding, including speech, is likely to be impaired or lost.
Manual Interception of Moving Target in Persons with Parkinson's Disease after a Course of Dry Immersion Sessions
Authors: Tretjakova O. G. , Meigal A. Y. , Gerasimova-Meigal L. I. , Burkin M. M.
Published: December 2024

This study assessed the effect of a course of ground-based microgravity modeled with seven 45-minute dry immersion (DI) sessions in individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD) (n = 10) on the performance of the task of manual interception of moving target. The proportion of accurate target interceptions, delay and advance in interception, average time of delay and advance were assessed. It was found that, in contrast to the choice reaction time and discrimination reaction time tasks, the DI course exerted no effect on the interception accuracy (the percentage of accurate interceptions ranged from 48% before the DI course to 54% two weeks after it, p 0.05, Friedman test), the percentage of delays and leads and the mean time of delays and leads (p 0.05, Friedman test). A possible explanation for such result may be the better clinical condition of individuals with PD due to strict inclusion criteria in the study, insufficient complexity of the manual interception task of a moving target, and preserved reactivity to dynamic stimuli in people with PD.
Mechanical stimulation of the soles support zones as a countermeasure of negative effects of motor unloading
Authors: Bekreneva M. P. , Saveko A. A. , Kurbanova O. E. , Riabova A. M. , Shigueva T. A. , Tomilovskaya E. S.
Published: December 2024

Phenomena that occur in response to a decrease in support afferentation, such as a reflex decrease in muscle tone, structural changes in the muscular periphery, and impaired coordination of movements, were observed both in microgravity and in ground-based models of its physiological effects, as well as in immobilized patients and the elderly. The discovery of the concept of the trigger role of support afferentation in the activity of postural-tonic muscle system led to the development of methods of the support stimulation as a countermeasure for the motor unloading negative consequences. This review aims to discuss the results of applying the method of mechanical stimulation of the soles support zones to mitigate negative consequences of the support and motor unloading in space and ground-based medical practice.
The cochlear aqueduct and its significance in hearing pathology. Literature review and clinical case
Authors: Toropchina L. V.
Published: December 2024

The article presents a literature review on the human cochlear aqueduct. It describes the anatomy of the cochlear aqueduct that became available using high-resolution computed tomography of the temporal bones, methods for assessing the size of the cochlear aqueduct, types of cochlear aqueducts, and reasons for the occasional lack of visualization of the cochlear aqueduct on computed tomograms. The criteria and validity of the concepts of “wide” and “narrow” cochlear aqueduct, the patency of the cochlear aqueduct and its changes with age, the role of the cochlear aqueduct in the development of purulent inflammation in the structures of the labyrinth of the inner ear, perilymphatic hypertension, and temporary perilymphatic hypotension are analyzed. The literature data show that the existence of an anatomically and functionally wide, or more precisely, excessively patent, cochlear aqueduct is possible. Pathological conditions of the cochlear aqueduct and its interaction with adjacent anatomical structures are discussed. A clinical case of unilateral fluctuating hearing loss is presented, in which a congenital anomaly of the inner ear development was detected on a CT scan – dehiscence between the abnormally large bulb of the jugular vein and the cochlear aqueduct. To assess the contribution of the aqueduct to the pathology of the inner ear, more attention to this anatomical structure and further accumulation of data are required.
Computationally efficient adaptive color correction
Authors: Kharkevich M. V. , Basova O. A. , Konovalenko I. A.
Published: December 2024

To obtain a photo that reproduces the original scene as accurately as possible, it is necessary to solve the problem of color correction, that is, to find a mapping that translates the coordinates of the camera color space (RGB) into the coordinates of the human color space (CIE XYZ). In this article, we consider color correction using lookup tables, pre-built for various lighting conditions. This approach allows you to achieve high speed and accuracy when applying color correction on the device, but requires large amounts of RAM, which, for example, mobile phones do not have. We propose a method for automatic thinning of a set of search tables without loss of accuracy of color correction. The method is based on clustering of the mappings that specify the color correction. To compare the mappings, we propose a criterion for their similarity based on the maximum difference of the generated colors in the target space of a standard CIE XYZ observer. For the proposed criterion, the article provides an effective calculation method and, together with a theorem justifying the correctness of the method.
Morphological variability of two closely related orchis species in different growing conditions
Authors: Letukhova V. Yu. , Potapenko I. L.
Published: December 2024

Abstract – The morphological characters variability structure of two closely related species (Orchis punctulata Steven ex Lindl. and O. purpurea Huds.) in forest and steppe communities was studied. In total, six cenopopulations were researched during 2015–2023. An analysis of the variability of 12 morphological characters in 375 generative individuals of O. punctulata and 356 generative individuals of O. purpurea was carried out. We used the following methods: correlated, principal component, linear discriminant. It was found that growing conditions influence the majority (58%) of O. punctulata morphological characters, and do not influence the vast majority (83%) of O. purpurea characters. Ordination by the methods of principal components and discriminant analysis convincingly separates O. punctulata population samples from forest and steppe communities. Population samples of O. purpurea from forest and steppe communities were morphologically homogeneous. The morphological variability specifics of these two closely related species could be explained by different mechanisms of life strategies formation
Wild animals and vehicles – analysis of development of a conflict: case of sverdlovsk region
Authors: Korytin N. S. , Markov N. I. , Kuznetsov A. K. , Bergman I. Ye.
Published: December 2024

Abstract–The dynamics of the number of road accidents with wild animals in the Sverdlovsk region for the period from 2012 to 2022 was analyzed. The species composition of the animals is sharply shifted towards pair-horned ungulates. The increase in the number of collisions with roe deer and moose is faster than the increase in the number of species by an average of 3.1 times. The seasonal peak of incidents occurs in May-July for moose and Siberian roe deer and in October for wild boar. A strong correlation was found between the number of road incidents, roe deer and moose numbers and vehicle density on roads. The rate of increase in animal populations is 31 and 33% (for roe deer and moose, respectively) of the rate of increase in the number of accidents, while the rate of increase in vehicle density on roads is 7.5–9.9%. It is suggested that the impact of animal population growth on the change in the number of accidents is higher than the impact of the change in traffic intensity.
Problems of czech-slovak relations in the 20th century viewed by the soviet historian (July 1968)
Authors: Stykalin Alexander S.
Published: December 2024

The Prague Spring of 1968 is known primarily as a mass democratic movement aimed at giving fresh strength to real socialism, increasing its effectiveness and external attractiveness. Getting ahead of its time, it was stopped by the ruling elites of the USSR and of the Soviet bloc countries, who were not ready for such a far-reaching liberalization of system in one of the socialist countries. The literature concerning the Prague Spring and the August 1968 intervention is extremely extensive and diverse, but putting into circulation of new sources remains actual. The notes and reports of the Soviet experts in the problems of Czechoslovakia and its culture who visited the country in the months of the Prague Spring add new facts to the picture of events and above all expand our knowledge of the perception by the domestic intelligentsia of the processes which took place in the neighbor country. We offer to our readers a report on a visit to the congress of Slovak historians in July 1968 by an employee of the Institute of Slavic Studies of the USSR Academy of Sciences P.I. Rezonov, who noted not only the differences in the approaches of Czech and Slovak historians to the common past in the relations between these two nations, but also the priority attention of the Slovaks to the problems of federalization of the country, which was not always supported by the Czech reformers, who put the tasks of general democratization at the forefront.
Studi Potensi Air Pada Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air (PLTA) Tabulahan
Authors: Sabrina Dita , Faisal Zulvyah , Taufik Iqbal Muhammad , Aziz Pratiwi , Minarni Teti
Published: December 2024

This study analyzes the potential and operational planning of the Tabulahan hydropower plant located at the Bonehau River, Periangan Village, Tabulahan District, Mamasa Regency, West Sulawesi. The project utilizes a water catchment area of 306 km² upstream of the dam and 324 km² downstream of the plant. The discharge analysis uses the Flow Duration Curve (FDC) method with the results showing adequate discharge availability. A reliable discharge of 22.80 m³/s was selected based on a reliability level of 85%-90%, with a design discharge of 8.97 m³/s for each turbine. For further planning analysis, the power generation discharge was set at Q50% (14.72 m³/second) and the river maintenance discharge (ecoflow) at Q95% (21.60 m³/second). With an installed power capacity of 10 MW, the Tabulahan hydropower plant is designed to optimize the potential of water resources with a sustainable approach.
 
Keywords: Reliable Discharge; Tabulahan Hydropower Plant; FDC
Abstrak: Penelitian ini menganalisis potensi dan perencanaan operasional PLTA Tabulahan yang terletak di Sungai Bonehau, Desa Periangan, Kecamatan Tabulahan, Kabupaten Mamasa, Sulawesi Barat. Proyek ini memanfaatkan daerah tangkapan air seluas 306 km² di hulu bendungan dan 324 km² di hilir rumah pembangkit. Analisis debit menggunakan metode Flow Duration Curve (FDC) dengan hasil menunjukkan ketersediaan debit yang memadai. Debit andal sebesar 22,80 m³/detik dipilih berdasarkan tingkat keandalan 85%-90%, dengan debit desain masing-masing turbin sebesar 8,97 m³/detik. Untuk analisis perencanaan lebih lanjut, debit pembangkit ditetapkan pada Q50% (14,72 m³/detik) dan debit pemeliharaan sungai (ekoflow) pada Q95% (21,60 m³/detik). Dengan kapasitas daya terpasang sebesar 10 MW, PLTA Tabulahan dirancang untuk mengoptimalkan potensi sumber daya air dengan pendekatan berkelanjutan.
 
Kata kunci : Debit Andal; PLTA Tabulahan; FDC
Bewältigen oder Aufarbeiten? Vom Umgang mit deutscher Vergangenheit
Authors: Kößler Reinhart
Published: December 2024

Susan Neiman & Michael Wildt (Hg.): Historiker streiten. Gewalt und Holocaust – Die Debatte. Berlin: Propyläen 2022, 367 Seiten

Andrew I. Port: Never Again. Germans and Genocide after the Holocaust. Cambridge, US-MA, & London: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press 2023, 402 Seiten (https://doi.org/10.4159/9780674293380)

Jürgen Zimmerer (Hg.): Erinnerungskämpfe. Neues deutsches Geschichtsbewusstsein. Ditzingen: Reclam 2023, 536 Seiten
Über das Verhältnis von Kritik- und Subsumtionskompetenz. Eine Auseinandersetzung mit der Integration rechtswissenschaftlicher Perspektiven in eine kritische sozialwissenschaftliche Bildung
Authors: Jonas Lea Caroline
Published: December 2024

Eine kritische sozialwissenschaftliche Bildung, die rechtswissenschaftlichen Inhalten Raum verschaffen möchte, muss neben einer Förderung von Kritikkompetenz auch Subsumtionskompetenz anregen. Um diese Überlegung zu begründen, wird zunächst ein Verständnis von Kritikkompetenz aus radikaldemokratischer Perspektive sowie von Subsumtionskompetenz darlegt. Aufbauend auf die theoretischen Ausführungen werden die Überlegungen am Beispiel Femizid als ein Gegenstand für eine juristische Unterrichtskonzeption im sozialwissenschaftlichen Unterricht in eine praktischere Perspektive überführt. Abschließend wird die Verhältnisbestimmung von Kritik- und Subsumtionskompetenz noch einmal in den Blick genommen.
Jetzt erst Recht?! Zur Notwendigkeit, die Ambivalenz des Rechts zwischen Herrschaft und Emanzipation in der Politischen Bildung zu thematisieren
Authors: Regier Sascha
Published: December 2024

Der Aufsatz ist ein Plädoyer, warum für die Politische Bildung ein kritisches Rechtsverständnis notwendig ist. Recht darf nicht – wie es in der dominierenden Politikdidaktik erfolgt – als Institution des Gemeinwohls vermittelt werden, sondern muss in seiner Ambivalenz, sowohl Emanzipation zu ermöglichen als auch Herrschaft abzusichern, thematisiert werden.
Flucht, Migration und Menschenrechte – Zerreißproben in Bildungsräumen?
Authors: Böhm Otto
Published: December 2024

Aktuell wird vielfach ein menschenrechtliches Einknicken in der Migrations- und Asylpolitik festgestellt. Auch in der Menschenrechtsbildung sollten nicht einfach die politischen Notwendigkeiten der Migrationskontrolle hingenommen werden. Aber ein aufrechtes Verteidigen universeller Normen ohne Vermittlung mit der öffentlichen Diskussion reicht auch nicht aus. Anlässlich eines Nürnberger Bildungsprojekts sollen normative und didaktische Gesichtspunkte der Menschenrechtsgarantien reflektiert werden.
Rechtliches Lernen anhand von Narrationen
Authors: Ihle Sebstian
Published: December 2024

Der Beitrag stellt eine Möglichkeit vor, wie rechtliche Inhalte in den Politikunterricht integriert werden können. Ausgangspunkt sind die Ausführungen Ingo Juchlers zum narrativen Ansatz der politischen Bildung. Der Text fasst zunächst überblicksartig Ziele rechtlichen Lernens zusammen, bevor die Potenziale von Narrationen für das politische Lernen sowie Aspekte der unterrichtlichen Umsetzung erläutert werden. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird exemplarisch dargestellt, auf welche Weise Ferdinand von Schirachs Theaterstück GOTT zum rechtlichen Lernen im Politikunterricht herangezogen werden kann.
Rechtliche Bildung durch Fälle in der Schule
Authors: Benzmann Stephan
Published: December 2024

Anhand eines Unterrichtsmaterials werden in diesem Artikel exemplarisch Chancen und Herausforderung rechtlicher Bildung als Teil sozialwissenschaftlicher Bildung diskutiert. Dabei wird ein Modell entfaltet und genutzt, mit dem rechtskundliches Wissen fachdidaktisch differenziert und ausgewählt werden kann.
SURVEI KEBUTUHAN PEMUSTAKA PERPUSTAKAAN JURUSAN FISIOTERAPI, POLTEKKES MAKASSAR 2024
Authors: Burhan  , Awal Muhammad , Dermawan Ikhsan , Arpandjaman
Published: December 2024

Penambahan koleksi per tahun 2% dari total koleksi (judul) yang sudah ada, atau minimal 1 judul untuk 1 mata kuliah dipilih yang lebih besar. Pemilihan pustaka merupakan kegiatan awal dari pembinaan koleksi. Pembinaan koleksi harus direncanakan sebaik-baiknya agar layanan yang diberikan oleh perpustakaan benar- benar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pemustaka.
Maksud dilakukannya Survey ini adalah mendapatkan informasi tentang kebutuhan koleksi di perpustakaan jurusan Fisioterapi Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar yang menjadi prioritas dalam pengadaan koleksi, dengan demikian bermanfaat bagi pemustaka untuk menunjang Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Survey ini dilaksanakan terhadap 58 responden. Data dianalisa secara Diskriptif Kuantitatif. Hasil survey menunjukkan bahwa responden menghendaki jenis koleksi yang tersedia dalam bentuk tercetak, online dan bersifat mutakhir dengan menggunakan bahasa asing ataupun indonesia.
FAKTOR RESIKO KEJADIAN PENYAKIT KARDIOVASKULAR PADA PEKERJA KANTORAN DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Syahri Nur Awalia , Hakim Supartina , Halimah Andi , Lestari Virny Dwiya , Nugraha Rahmat , Mahmud Isfawati
Published: December 2024

Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) merupakan prokram kerja prioritas dari Kementerian Kesehatan sejakan dengan program Transformasi Kesehatan sebab 71% jumlah kematihan disebabkan oleh PTM. Sebanyak 35% dari angka tersebut adalah disebabkan oleh penyakit kardiovaskuler. Penyebab penyakit kardiovaskular ini dapat disebabkan dari berbagai faktor resiko yang berkembang sejak usia produktif 20 – 30 tahun karena pada usia ini kita menjalankan pola hidup secara optimal namun jika terjadi penurunan kualitas pola hidup pada masa tersebut maka akan berdampak pada kondisi kesehatan di masa kedepan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa prevalensi dan distribusi faktor-faktor resiko penyakit kardiovaskuler pada pekerja kantor yang memiliki keterbatasan aktivitas fisik diakrenakan kesibukan pekerjaan di kantor. Penelitian ini menunjukkan sebanyak 83.33% pekerja duduk (tanpa aktivitas fisik) dengan durasi di atas 6 jam dan ditambah dengan presentasi yang tinggi terhadap riwayat hipertensi  sebesar 13.33% dan mengalami kolesterol tinggi sebanyak 23.33%. Hal ini menunjukkan keterlibatan berbagai jenis faktor resiko dapat berpotensi meningkatkan kejadian penyakit kardiovaskular.
Pemeriksaan TCM (Tes Cepat Molekuler ) Pada Kontak Erat Pasien Tuberkulosis di RSUD dr H.Chasan Boesoerie
Authors: Halwatiah Halwatiah , Silviani Yusianti
Published: December 2024

Tuberkulosis (TBC) adalah penyakit infeksi bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis yang bersifat kronis, dapat menyerang berbagai organ seperti paru-paru, tulang, selaput otak, selaput perut, usus, kelenjar getah bening, bahkan saluran kemih.. World Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan TBC menyebabkan kematian sebanyak 1,4 juta orang di dunia dan sekitar 5,6 juta laki-laki, 3,2 juta perempuan sama dengan 130 kasus per 100.000 jiwa per tahun 2019. Penularan TBC umumnya terjadi melalui udara. Ketika penderita TBC aktif memercikkan lendir atau dahak saat batuk atau bersin, bakteri TBC akan ikut keluar melalui lendir tersebut dan terbawa ke udara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil pemeriksaan TCM kontak erat pada pasien Tuberkulosis paru di RSUD dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD. Chasan Boesorie Kota Ternate, data penelitian ini diperoleh dari data primer dengan menggunakan metode deskriftif observasional dengan desain studi Cross Sectional dengan teknik purposive sampling pada 10 pasien yang terkonfirmasi positif TBC pada TCM.dengan melakukan pemeriksaan TCM terhadap kontak erat serumah didapatkan 23 kontak dari 10 Pasien TBC. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapati hasil positif TBC sebanyak 4%  pada pemeriksaan TCM dari 23 kontak erat pasien TBC  di RSUD dr. H. Chasan Boesoirie Ternate. Ditemukan 1 orang kontak erat TBC positif menderita tuberculosis.
Kata Kunci : TBC, kontak erat serumah, pemeriksaan TCM
Pengaruh Prenatal Yoga terhadap Kualitas Tidur Ibu Hamil Trimester III di TPMB Hj. A. Nani Nurcahyani
Authors: Husaema Siti , Afriani Afriani , Sonda Maria , Ningsi Agustina , Mukarramah Sitti
Published: December 2024

Gangguan tidur pada ibu hamil trimester III sering disebabkan oleh perut yang semakin membesar, yang dapat menekan diafragma dan mengganggu pernapasan, sehingga mempersulit ibu untuk tidur. Faktor lain yang berkontribusi adalah peningkatan berat janin, sesak napas, pergerakan janin, sering terbangun karena ingin berkemih, dan nyeri punggung. Prenatal yoga bertujuan untuk mempersiapkan ibu hamil secara fisik, mengatur pernapasan, meningkatkan sirkulasi darah ke seluruh tubuh, serta merelaksasi otot panggul dan otot-otot rahim sebagai persiapan menghadapi persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas prenatal yoga terhadap kualitas tidur ibu hamil trimester III. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-experiment dengan desain one group pretest-posttest. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, dengan sampel sebanyak 34 ibu hamil yang sehat secara jasmani dan rohani. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis univariat dan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya efektivitas yang signifikan (p=0.000 < 0.05), yang membuktikan bahwa prenatal yoga berpengaruh positif terhadap kualitas tidur ibu hamil trimester III di TPMB Hj. A. Nani Nurcahyani, S.ST. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada literatur terkait intervensi non-farmakologis untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur ibu hamil, serta menambah wawasan mengenai manfaat prenatal yoga dalam perawatan ibu hamil.
Kata kunci : Kualitas tidur; Prenatal Yoga; Wanita hamil
Escala de Calidad de Amistad: adaptación y validación en población infantil mexicana
Authors: Consuelos Barrios Mauricio , Marcelo Rodriguez Lucas , Valencia Ortiz Andrómeda Ivette , Fátima Soledad Schönfeld Fátima Soledad , Moreno José Eduardo , García Cruz Rubén
Published: December 2024

La amistad es de gran importancia para el desarrollo social y emocional de los niños y puede mejorar su comportamiento, valores y actitudes. Si bien diversos antecedentes destacan la importancia del estudio de la amistad en niños, se observa poco acuerdo con respecto a la manera de evaluar el ajuste o el éxito de las mismas. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivos: a) evaluar la validez de constructo de la Escala de Calidad de la Amistad en población de México; b) evaluar la validez de criterio de dicha escala con una medida de Empatía; c) evaluar la confiabilidad de la escala. Participaron 575 (282 niños y 293 niñas) alumnos de primaria y secundaria de entre 8 y 13 años de edad. Se realizó un análisis factorial confirmatorio, obteniéndose un buen ajuste de un modelo de tres dimensiones, a saber: amistad positiva, conflicto y balance. Se analizan las correlaciones entre empatía y amistad. Los índices de confiabilidad fueron satisfactorios en las tres subescalas. Se puede considerar que el instrumento cuenta con adecuadas propiedades psicométricas para ser utilizado en población mexicana, lo que permitiría desarrollar estrategias de intervención que favorezcan la consolidación de vínculos positivos.
Percepción de las educadoras de párvulos sobre su formación inicial en Chile
Authors: Concha-Díaz Valeska , Bakieva Karimova Margarita , Jornet-Meliá Jesús Miguel
Published: December 2024

Initial early childhood teacher training should integrate elements of responsibility and continuous social change from the perspective of education for sustainable development in democratic society. This approach helps us understand human development, explains the establishment of social connections, and contributes to building fairer communities. It trains committed teachers capable of leading social challenges and creating equitable societies through pedagogical action. This study assesses Chilean early childhood teachers’ perceptions of their initial training curriculum and analyzes its contribution to improving social cohesion as a basis for democratic societies. An adhoc questionnaire, designed within the project aimed in improve the social cohesion in the school, was administered to 462 Chilean kindergarten teachers. K-means cluster analysis was performed, relating the groups to context variables. Results indicated positive perceptions of the initial training, with participants valuing sustainability, social well-being, sense of belonging, and level of participation within training institutions. A positive relationship was found between social cohesion and holding a coordinating position, as well as continuing professional development. There is still a significant gap for improvement in institutional policies, encouraging teacher participation in evaluations, creating incentives that foster genuine social mobility, and enhancing inclusion.
Nouvelle espèce de Terioltes Champion, 1903, du Palmier andin Ceroxylon quindiuense (H. Karst.) H. Wendl., au Pérou (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Derelomini)
Authors: Perrin Hélène , Couturier Guy
Published: December 2024

A new species of Terioltes Champion, 1903 from the Andean Palm tree Ceroxylon
quindiuense (H. Karst.) H. Wendl., in Peru (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Derelomini). A new species
of Palm flower weevils of the genus Terioltes (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) from South America is
described and illustrated. Terioltes mejiai n. sp. is associated with male inflorescences of the wax Palm
tree Ceroxylon quindiuense (H. Karst.) H. Wendl. in the Peruvian Andes. The genus was only known
from Central America. A key to species is given.
Nouveau sous-genre et nouvelles espèces malgaches de Ceraclea Stephens, 1829 (Trichoptera, Leptoceridae)
Authors: Gibon François-Marie
Published: December 2024

New subgenus and species of Ceraclea Stephens, 1829, from Madagascar (Trichoptera,
Leptoceridae). Three new species are described in the genus Ceraclea Stephens, 1829, subgenus
Ranaivodes Gibon & Randriamasimana, 2013: Ceraclea (Ranaivodes) andohahela n. sp., C. (R.) igrieka n. sp.
and C. (Ranaivodes) racinorum n. sp. A new subgenus, Tarikatsara n. subgen., is described in the genus
Ceraclea. It includes five species, all new and endemic to Madagascar: Ceraclea (Tarikatsara) bevoayi
n. sp., C. (T.) carsonae n. sp., C. (T.) duplantieri n. sp., C. (T.) eleresae n. sp. and C. (T.) ralaiteferanai n. sp.
Como un náufrago
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Ramírez Rodríguez Juan Carlos
Published: December 2024

¿Qué significa ser hombre en la sociedad actual? ¿Cómo vive un joven millennial o un hombre de cuarenta años el desafío de cumplir, cuestionar o rechazar las expectativas sociales sobre la masculinidad? ¿Qué esperan de él su familia, su pareja, sus hijos? ¿Cómo maneja los retos cotidianos como el trabajo, el desempleo o una enfermedad que pone en riesgo su vida?

Este cómic presenta historias de hombres que, frente a diversas circunstancias, navegan las complejas expectativas de la masculinidad. Basadas en una investigación que incluyó a hombres de distintas generaciones y trayectorias, las narrativas exploran cómo la familia y el trabajo influyen en sus decisiones. Estos hombres no solo razonan, no solo tratan de explicar su circunstancia, viven intensamente emociones que les mueven y les impulsan a tomar decisiones.

Cada minihistoria invita a reflexionar sobre los significados de la hombría, la masculinidad y las emociones dentro de las relaciones sociales. Con una visión intergeneracional que abarca millennials, generación Z, X y baby boomers, esta obra se convierte en una herramienta para abrir conversaciones en la familia, entre amigos o en el aula, cuestionando las normas y descubriendo nuevas maneras de ser hombre en el mundo actual.
Aplikasi Perbedaan Waktu Pemberian Pakan Berhormon Terhadap Sex Reversal Pada Ikan Mas Sinyonya (Cyprinus carpio L.) G2N F1
Authors: Hermawan Dodi , Ismalasari Rinda , Saifullah Saifullah , Sucipto Adi , Agung Lukman Anugrah
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted to determine the best duration of hormone addition through the feed to induce the sex ratio of common carp strain Sinyonya. The study was using a completely randomized design with 5 different treatments namely A (control), B (30 days), C (35 days), D (40 days), and E (45 days) and each performed in 3 replications. The fish samples used in this study were a common carp strain Sinyonya larvae 5 days after hatching and still have the egg yolks. A total of 1.500 larvae of fish larvae were used. The fish larvae were given feed that had been mixed with 17a-methyltestosteron hormone. Feed was provided ad hormonal satiation at 5 times a day, (08.00, 10.00, 12.00, 14.00 and 16.00). The average percentage of the male fish with the highest value obtained in treatment C (35 days) is equal to 100.00Â±0.00. The result showed that the addition of 17a-methyltestosterone hormone on feed for 35 days and 40 days was the best treatment to improve the sex ratio of male of common carp strain Sinyonya.
Jumlah Bakteri Asam Laktat Dalam Usus, Pertumbuhan dan Pemanfaatan Pakan Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) Dengan Penambahan Tepung Kulit Nanas (Ananas comosus) Dalam Pakan
Authors: Fitriani Aulia , Sukarti Komsanah , Agustina Agustina
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of adding pineapple peel flour (Ananas comosus) at different doses on the number of lactic acid bacteria in the intestine, growth and utilization of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) fry feed. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of four treatments with three replications was used in this research, namely the addition of pineapple peel flour at doses of 0%, 10%, 20% and 30% in the feed. Tilapia fish fry with an average weight of 8,27Â±0,36 g were reared in a 30 L aquarium with 13 fish each for 30 days, with feeding three times a day according to treatment. ad satiation. The results showed that the addition of pineapple peel flour at a dose of 10-30% increased the number of lactic acid bacteria in the intestines of tilapia fry, higher than at a dose of 0% (P<0.05), namely around 4.10-4.17 log CFU/ mL. A dose of 20% pineapple peel flour in the feed resulted in the highest weight growth, specific growth rate, feed efficiency level and protein efficiency ratio compared to other treatments (P<0.05), each at 14.56 g; 2.88 %/day; 77%; and 2.41%. This shows that pineapple peel flour has potential as a feed additive in tilapia cultivation.
Pembuatan Masterplan Kawasan Pusat Produksi Benih dan Induk Ikan Lokal di Desa Buko Poso, Way Serdang, Mesuji, Lampung
Authors: Nurussalam Wildan , Supriyono Eddy , Jariyah I’it Rohmatul , Mahmud Moh Burhanuddin
Published: December 2024

Kabupaten Mesuji has many rivers, canals, reservoirs, and swamps that can be utilized as facilities for the development of fisheries. However, the level of fish production still relies on catches, which can result in reducing the availability and population of fish. The objective of this research is to create a master plan for establishing a center for local fish seed and broodstock production, considering the land suitability in Buko Poso Village, Way Serdang Sub-district, Mesuji District, Lampung Province. Field observation activities include in-situ and ex-situ water quality measurements at four observation stations, soil sampling at five points with three. The results of the soil texture analysis using the soil triangle indicate clay-textured soil. The suitable species for cultivation include Asian Redtail Catfish, Striped Snakehead, Clown Knifefish, Hoven's Carp, and Nile Tilapia. Infrastructure that can be built includes filter tank ponds, wastewater treatment plants, hatcheries, nursery ponds, broodstock maintenance ponds, breeding ponds, and other supporting facilities.
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Revitalisasi Rice Milling Plant (RMP) di Desa Wonosari Kecamatan Mesuji Timur Kabupaten Mesuji
Authors: Apriyanto Arif , Abidin Zainal , Rupaidah Erlina
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the feasibility of revitalizing the Rice Milling Plant (RMP) in Wonosari Village, Mesuji Timur District, Mesuji Regency, considering existing conditions, expenditures, revenues, and financial and non-financial engineering strategies. Through comprehensive data collection and in-depth financial analysis, this study identifies challenges faced by RMP, including infrastructure requiring updates, suboptimal management, and fluctuating raw material prices influenced by global economic conditions. The findings indicate that, under current conditions, RMP is financially infeasible based on indicators such as Net Present Value (NPV), Gross Benefit-Cost Ratio (Gross B/C), Net Benefit-Cost Ratio (Net B/C), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and Payback Period (PP). However, with the implementation of a series of engineering strategies including production optimization, infrastructure improvement, product quality enhancement, and effective marketing strategies, RMP can achieve business feasibility. Sensitivity analysis confirms the importance of strategic adaptation to changes in raw material and product prices. This study concludes that the revitalization of RMP requires a holistic approach integrating financial, operational, and marketing aspects to create a viable business and support local economic development. The success of revitalization efforts will heavily depend on synergistic cooperation between the government, the private sector, and the farming community