bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Isu-isu Aliran Konseling Posmoderen Narative Therapy : Kajian dalam Perspektif Multibudaya
Authors: Pahlevi Reza , Manuardi Ardian Renata
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAKSejarah manusia telah mengenal tiga era atau zaman yang memiliki ciri khasnya masing-masing yaitu pra-moderen, moderen dan posmoderen. Zaman moderen ditandai dengan manusia yang dibimbing oleh rasionya sebagai subjek yang berorientasi pada dirinya sendiri sehingga rasional atau akal budi manusia menjadi pengendali manusia terutama tingkah lakunya. Dalam dunia konseling, pendekatan Narative Therapy (Konseling Naratif). mempunyai pandangan konstruktionist sosial, naratif, posmoderen yang menyoroti bagaimana kekuatan, pengetahuan dalam lingkungan dan kebenaran serta sosial lainnya. Dalam hal ini, penulis mencoba menelisik dari perspektif multi budaya dimana selain melahirkan berbagaimacam kemajuan, posmoderen juga melahirkan beberapa pendekatan konseling diantaranya konseling naratif yang memandang sebuah permasalahan sebagai sesuatu yang dapat diperdebadkan karena permasalahan sejatinya teletak pada diri individu apabila tidak dapat melakukan sesuatu sebagai kebutuhannya.Â Â Â
ALTERNATIF PENANGANAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING BAGI PELAKU HOMOSEKSUAL DI KOTA SERANG
Authors: Khairun Deasy Yunika , Al-Hakim Ibrahim , Rusadi Penta Aruna
Published: March 2024

Penelitian dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan penyimpangan homoseksual di Kota Serang. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran homoseksualitas di Kota Serang, mengetahui faktor dominan yang melatarbelakangi individu menjadi pelaku homoseks, dan untuk menentukan alternatif layanan bimbingan dan konseling yang dapat diberikan oleh konselor kepada individu pelaku homoseks di Kota Serang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian studi kasus. Penentuan informan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive. Setting penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Serang. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan wawancara mendalam. Uji keabsahan data dilakukan dengan metode triangulasi sumber dan member check. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu model interaktif yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data (display data), dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa homoseks di Kota Serang cenderung sembunyi-sembunyi dalam aktivitasnya serta belum coming out. Faktor dominan yang melatarbelakangi informan menjadi homoseks adalah adanya pengalaman traumatis khususnya dengan ayah. Disamping itu ada faktor lain yaitu pengaruh hormon, lingkungan pergaulan yang kurang baik, serta pengalaman relasi seksual dengan individu sesama jenis. Alternatif bimbingan dan konseling yang dapat diberikan konselor kepada pelaku homoseks di Kota Serang adalah layanan konseling dengan pendekatan psikoanalisis ataupun dengan pendekatan rational emotive therapy (RET).
Hubungan Social Support dengan Kecemasan Siswa dalam Menghadapi Ujian
Authors: Ayu Ningrum Devy Sekar , Andriani Endah
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan social support terhadap kecemasan siswa dalam mengahdapi ujian. Ujian akhir nasional (UN) merupakan suatu situasi yang sangat membuat cemas dan ketakutan bagi para siswa karena UN ini menentukan kelulusan siswa agar dapat mengikuti jenjang pendidikan yang lebih tinggi. Tingkat kecemasan yang dirasakan oleh siswa tentunya berbeda-beda, ada yang tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Untuk mengatasi kecemasan siswa membutuhkan social support dari orang disekitarnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil uji korelasi adalah -0,53 artinya sifat hubungan nya adalah negatif dan HA diterima dan H0 ditolak, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara social support dengan kecemasan siswa dalam menghadapi ujian.Â Â
PROFIL KECEMASAN BERBICARA DI DEPAN UMUM SISWA SMA
Authors: Khaerunnisa Peni , Nugraha Agung , Arumsari Cucu
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena siswa yang memiliki perasaan cemas ketik berbicara di depan umum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kecemasan berbicara di depan umum siswa kelas X SMA N 7 Tasikmalaya. Pendekatan penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik Probability Sampling dengan menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling, yakni sejumlah 153 siswa kelas X SMA yang terdiri atas kelas MIA 85 Siswa dan IIS 68 siswa di SMA N 7 Tasikmalaya. Uji validitas menggunakan sofwer SPSS for windows realise 2. Uji validitas dilakukan satu kali dan menghasilkan validitas yang bergerak diantara 0.894 sampai dengan 1 pada p < 0,05 sehingga diperoleh 20 soal butir yang tidak valid karena memiliki nilai rtabel r tabel yang lemah. Dengan demikian dari jumlah item 49, pernyataan yang terpilih sebanyak 29 butir. Hasil skor tingkat reliabilitas skala terhadap kecemasan berbicara di depan umum 0.867 dengan pedoman klarifikasi reliabilitas menunjukan bahwa tingkat korelasi dan derajat keterandalan berada pada kategori sedang. Kekurangan dari penelitian ini sampel masih terbatas sehingga hanya mengetahui kecemasan bebicara di depan umum siswa SMA N 7 Tasikmalaya kelas X. Rekomendasi penelitian untuk peneliti selanjutnya :1) uji Eksperimen , baik konstruk, indikator, bentuk maupun manual, 2) uji empirik di lapangan dengan menggunakan sampel yang lebih banyak.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN KOMUNIKASI SISWA SMP DALAM BIMBINGAN KLASIKAL MELALUI PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI WHATS APP
Authors: Hayati Yeti Nurul
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat peningkatan komunikasi siswa SMP dalam bimbingan klasikal melalui penggunaan aplikasi WA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu PTBK (Penelitian Tindakan Bimbingan dan Konseling) yang dilaksanakan Â melalui dua siklus.Â  Sampel penelitian adalah siswa SMP kelas VII-I. instrument yang digunakan yaitu angket dan pedoman observasi.Â  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan keterampilan sosial siswa.Â  Pada siklus I, rata-rata peningkatan yaitu 0.072. sedangkan pada siklus II, rata-rata peningkatan yaitu 0.083.Â  hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa bimbingan klasikal menggunakan aplikasi WA berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan keterampilan komunikasi siswa.Â Â Â
PEMANTAPAN PILIHAN JURUSAN DI PERGURUAN TINGGI MELALUI WAWANCARA GENOGRAM PADA SISWA SMK
Authors: Irmayanti Rima , Rosita Tita
Published: March 2024

Sekolah menengah kejuruan dibentuk untuk menyiapkan lulusan agar dapat langsung bekerja sesuai keahlian yang ditempa selama siswa sekolah. Â Namun ternyata tidak semua siswa SMK ingin langsung bekerja, beberapa di antaranya ingin melanjutkan pendidikan namun masih memiliki kebingungan antara mengambil jurusan yang sama atau berbeda dengan jurusan di SMK.Â  Hal ini terjadi di SMK TI Pembangunan Cimahi.Â  Sebanyak 18 siswa menyatakan diri untuk mengikuti pendidikan lanjutan. Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan agar siswa dapat memantapkan pilihan jurusannya di perguruan tinggi melalui wawancara Genogram.Â  Genogram merupakan alat yang dapat digunakan untuk mengungkap karier siswa selama tiga generasi, yaitu generasi kakek-nenek, ayah-ibu, siswa.Â  Metode yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif deskriptif.
GAMBARAN EMPLOYABILITY PADA MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR UNIVERSITAS JENDERAL ACHMAD YANI (UNJANI)
Authors: Ningrum Devy Sekar Ayu , Pratiwi Endah Andriani
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran employability pada mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani (UNJANI). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori employability yang dikemukakan oleh tokoh Pool & Sewell (2007). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 280 orang mahasiswa tingkat akhir di UNJANI, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Snowball sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah adaptasi dari alat ukur yang telah dibuat oleh Pool & Sewell (2007) mengenai employability. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa employability dengan kategori sedang.Â Â
STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF KIRAZLI DISTRICT, ÇANAKKALE, TÜRKİYE
Authors: Çam Mehmet , Kaymakçı Nuretdin , Kuşçu İlkay , Karcı Mehtap
Published: March 2024

The Biga Peninsula, which geologically evolved in relation with the the closure of the Tethyan oceans during pre-Cenozoic and subsequent syn-, post-collisional extensional tectonic regime throughout the Cenozoic located in the northwestern Türkiye. The Kirazlı district and and surrounding regional study area covers the central part of Biga Peninsula where Permo-Triassic Rhodope and Sakarya Zones sutured during closure of Paleo-Tethyan marginal seas along Intra-Pontide Suture (IPS). Neo-Tethyan northward subduction and closure, limit the Biga Peninsula from south along İzmir-Ankara-Erzincan Suture (IAES). Following syn- and post-collisional, slab break-off, slab roll-back events accompanied by crustal extension, metamorphism, core-complex formation, southward retreat of subduction front and resulted in generally southward younging magmatism.
Field observations showed that Kirazlı district was exampled both Rhodope and Sakarya basement rocks along its eastern sector those were covered by Oligocene volcanic sequence at the rest of district. Resultant Cenozoic structural architecture of post-collisional tectonic regime includes three and four predominant fault orientations respectively in regional and district scale study areas. Investigating the tectonic characteristics of these faults at both regional and district scales will be instrumental in unveiling the temporal and spatial relationships among Cenozoic structures. To achieve this goal, the study examines and discusses the tectonic properties associated with the identified predominant fault orientations.
Context-Aware in an Emerging Area in Conversational Agents: A Comparative Study of Recurrent Neural Networks and Transformer Models for Intent Detection
Authors: Chehri Abdellah , Jbene Mourad , Saadane Rachid , Tigani Smail , Jeon Gwanggil
Published: March 2024

The idea of a Cyber-Physical-Social System, or CPSS for short, is a
relatively new concept that has emerged as a response to the requirement
to comprehend the influence that Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) have on
people and vice versa. Conversational assistants (CAs), also called
bots, are dedicated to oral or written communication. Over time, the CAs
have gradually diversified to today touch various fields such as
e-commerce, healthcare, tourism, fashion, travel, and many others
sectors. Natural-language understanding (NLU) is fundamental in the
Natural Language Processing (NLP) field. Identifying user intents from
natural language utterances is a crucial step in conversational systems,
and the diversity in user utterances makes intent detection even a
challenging problem. Recently, with the emergence of Deep Neural
Networks. New State of the Art (SOA) results have been achieved for
different NLP tasks. Recurrent Neural networks (RNNs) and recent
Transformer architectures are two major players in those improvements.
In addition, RNNs have been playing an increasingly important role in
sequence modeling in different application areas. On the other hand,
Transformer models are new architectures that benefit from the attention
mechanism, extensive training datasets, and compute power. First, this
review paper presents a comprehensive overview of RNN and Transformer
models. Then, a comparative study of the performance of different RNNs
and Transformer architectures for the specific task of intent
recognition for CAs which is a fundamental task of NLU.
Computation of the iterated Aluthge, Duggal, and mean transforms
Authors: Park Min , Lee Ji
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we consider the computation of the Aluthge, Duggal, and Mean
transforms of n ? n matrices using the singular valued decomposition. We
provide examples to illustrate the superiority of our technique in finding
iterated Aluthge transform of a matrix over the more traditional methods.
From the observations using Python, we know that the iterated Aluthge and
Mean transforms of the matrices become normal. However, the iterated Duggal
transform of the matrices may not be normal.
Genetic evidence for distinct biological mechanisms that link adiposity to type 2 diabetes: towards precision medicine
Authors: Abraham Angela , Cule Madeleine , Thanaj Marjola , Basty Nicolas , Amin Hashemloo M. , P. Sorokin Elena , Whitcher Brandon , Burgess Stephen , D. Bell Jimmy , Sattar Naveed , Louise Thomas E. , Yaghootkar Hanieh
Published: March 2024

We aimed to unravel the mechanisms connecting adiposity to type 2 diabetes. We employed MR-Clust to cluster independent genetic variants associated with body fat percentage (388 variants) and BMI (540 variants) based on their impact on type 2 diabetes. We identified five clusters of adiposity-increasing alleles associated with higher type 2 diabetes risk (unfavorable adiposity) and three clusters associated with lower risk (favorable adiposity). We then characterized each cluster based on various biomarkers, metabolites and Magnetic Resonance Imaging-based measures of fat distribution and muscle quality. Analyzing the metabolic signatures of these clusters revealed two primary mechanisms connecting higher adiposity to reduced type 2 diabetes risk. The first involves higher adiposity in subcutaneous tissues (abdomen and thigh), lower liver fat, improved insulin sensitivity, and decreased risk of cardiometabolic diseases and diabetes complications. The second mechanism is characterized by increased body size, enhanced muscle quality, with no impact on cardiometabolic outcomes. Furthermore, our findings unveil diverse mechanisms linking higher adiposity to higher disease risk, such as cholesterol pathways or inflammation. These results reinforce the existence of adiposity-related mechanisms that may act as protective factors against type 2 diabetes and its complications, especially when accompanied by reduced ectopic liver fat.
Role of chatGPT in Law: According to chatGPT
Authors: S* Biswas
Published: March 2024

ChatGPT is a language model developed by Open AI that can provide support to paralegals and legal assistants in various tasks. Some of the uses of ChatGPT in the legal field include legal research, document generation, case management, document review, and client communication. However, ChatGPT also has limitations that must be taken into consideration, such as limited expertise, a lack of understanding context, the risk of bias in its responses, the potential for errors, and the fact that it cannot provide legal advice. While ChatGPT can be a valuable tool for paralegals and legal assistants, it is important to understand its limitations and use it in conjunction with the expertise and judgment of licensed legal professionals. The author acknowledges asking chatGPT questions regarding its uses for law. Some of the uses that it states are possible now and some are potentials for the future. The author has analyzed and edited the replies of chat GPT.
Optimization Design of Heliostat Field Based on Biomathematical Models
Authors: Zhao* Bin
Published: March 2024

The optimal design of heliostat field in solar power generation device is studied Heliostat field generates high temperature by focusing the sunlight reflected from the mirror surface, thus pushing the turbine to generate electricity. In order to improve the efficiency of power generation, this paper optimizes the parameters of heliostat field, establishes a single-objective optimization model, and uses mixed strategy whale optimization algorithm to solve it. Through geometric optical analysis and ray tracing model, the optical efficiency of heliostat field and the annual average output thermal power per mirror area are calculated. Finally, through the discussion and analysis of the model, the optimization design method is evaluated
Upaya Pengendalian dan Pengelolaan Alat-Alat Berat Melalui Digitalisasi Data Dan Informasi Pada Dinas PU Bina Marga dan Tata Ruang Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Irfian M , Purba Aleksander , Septiana Trisya
Published: March 2024

Peralatan sebagai sarana penunjang terselenggaranya aktifitas pemerintahan sangatlah penting sebagai proses penyelenggaraan kegiatan dalam suatu kegiatan, dimana jika ditinjau dari sudut perkembangan teknologi di berbagai bidang yang saat ini sangat pesat, mau tidak mau harus ikut terlibat dalam memainkan peranan di berbagai bidang khususnya pada penataan peningkatan pengelolaan alat-alat berat pada Bidang Pengendalian, Peralatan dan Barang Milik Daerah Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Bina Marga dan Tata Ruang Provinsi Sumatera Selatan,Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan melalui Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Bina Marga Dan Tata Ruang memerlukan efisiensi dan efektivitas pengendalian dan pengelolaan alat-alat berat. Untuk mencapai tersebut dilakukan digitalisasi data dan informasi di Dinas PU Bina Marga dan Tata Ruang Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, sehingga mempermudah dalam pelaksanaan administrasi, dimana informasi pengelolaan alat berat baik pengelolaan, kebutuhan, pengadaan, penyimpanan dan pendistribusian peralatan dan barang dapat diakses melalui aplikasi e-Alkal.
The Relationship Between Work Involvement and Organizational Climate with OCB in State Civil Apparatus at the Department of Health Limapuluh Kota Regency
Authors: Gusfira Mona , Frinaldi Aldri , Rembrandt Rembrandt , Lanin Dasman , Umar Genius
Published: March 2024

The background of this research is from an initial survey conducted on Monday, December 19, 2016 at the Limapuluh Kota Regency Health Office, the results showed that there were employees who lacked Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) behavior. This study aims to determine the relationship between OCB in the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) of the Limapuluh Kota Regency Health Office with work involvement and organizational climate. The research sample consisted of 93 civil servants at the Limapuluh Kota Regency Health Office, with the sampling technique calculated using the Yamane formula in Slovin. Multiple Regression Analysis is a data analysis method used in this study. The research results reveal that on the work involvement variable (X₁) with a significance level of 95% (α = 0.05) and a significant number (P-value ) of 0.000 <0.05, then H₀ is rejected or it means the work involvement variable (X₁) has a significant influence on OCB (Y). While the organizational climate variable (X₂) has a significant level of 95% ( α = 0.05) and a significant number (P-value ) of 0.004 <0.05, then H₀ is rejected or it means the organizational climate variable (X₂) has a significant influence on OCB (Y). And the results of the F-test were 42.067 with a significance figure (P-value) of 0.000, with a significance level of 95% (α = 0.05) and a significant figure (P-value) of 0.000 <0.05, then H₀ was rejected or it means variable work involvement (X₁), and organizational climate (X₂) has a significant influence simultaneously on OCB variables (Y). This study also shows that work involvement (X₁) and organizational climate (X₂) can explain the dependent variable OCB (Y) of 47.2%, while the remaining 52.8% is explained by other factors not examined.
The Impact of Internal-External Factors in Antenatal Care Service on the Effort of Public Health Center in Agam Regency to Accelerate Minimum Service Standard Achievement
Authors: Bismihayati Bismihayati , Frinaldi Aldri , Rembrandt Rembrandt , Lanin Dasman , Umar Genius
Published: March 2024

Reducing maternal mortality is Indonesia's main goal for improving health. By offering high-quality antenatal care services at least four times during pregnancy with the 10T standard, efforts are made to reduce maternal mortality. In the Minister of Health Regulation No. 4/2019 concerning Minimum Service Standards (MSS) in the Health Sector, it is stated that antenatal care services are influenced by two factors. elements: internal and external. Internal factors are factors related to a person's personality and external factors are factors that influence behavior and are influenced by the environment. This research method is quantitative with a sample of 69 pregnant women in the third trimester taken by purposive sampling using questionnaires and univariate, bivariate and multivariate data analysis techniques. According to research findings, knowledge is the most powerful factor influencing various antenatal care services. The author advises local governments to promote understanding and support from husbands for pregnant women, especially through the "Husband Cares for Wife Class".
Identification of Hazardous and Toxic Waste Characterization in the Mining Activities of PT Semen Padang
Authors: Butar Butar Armando Yosephin , Ikhsan Ahmad , Razak Abdul , Handayuni Linda , Yuniarti Elsa
Published: March 2024

Mining business activities in addition to producing mineral and coal production, also produce solid and liquid hazardous and toxic waste materials that have the potential to pollute the environment and can reduce the quality of human health and other living things mining. PT Semen Padang as the holder of a Production Operation Mining Business Permit (IUP OP), in addition to producing mining commodities in the form of limestone, silica, and clay, also has the potential to produce hazardous and toxic waste materials from mining activities, especially from the results of activities in mining workshops, both solid waste and liquid waste. For this reason, it is necessary to properly manage hazardous and toxic waste materials. PT Semen Padang has now carried out hazardous and toxic waste disposal by temporarily storing the hazardous and toxic waste it produces which is stored in a temporary storage area for hazardous and toxic waste materials.
Watershed Management Through Sustainable Development Concept: Literature Review
Authors: Bismihayati Bismihayati , Wirman Rahmi Putri , Nata Lismomon , Kamal Eni , Berd Isril , Razak Abdul
Published: March 2024

Watersheds are a method of managing river water resources with the aim of preserving the viability of aquatic resources in the long term. One of the elements needed for management is how the current state of aquatic resources. Reduced flood swamp areas, sedimentation, decreased water discharge and water levels, and difficulties for some fish species to migrate are all effects of environmental modifications such as damming rivers for irrigation and hydroelectric power and changing the mass of water. In the middle and lower reaches of the river, the addition of anthropogenic materials from various industrial activities can have an impact on aquatic life, fish, and fishermen's catches. To ensure the future existence and survival of fish resources in river waters, it is necessary to manage resources, especially watersheds covering aquatic habitats with various species, as well as multi-species habitats. Watershed management considerations must include a variety of factors, including area/ecology, sector, scientific field, and stakeholders.
Ecological, Social, Economic Sustainability Policies and Fish Cultivation in Reservoir Waters
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati , Gusfira Mona , Agustanto Dedi , Kamal Eni , Berd Isril , Razak Abdul
Published: March 2024

Dams have a very large ability to develop fish culture, then from that the development of fish culture grows rapidly. This rapid progress greatly resulted in a reduction in water quality, good for the life and progress of fish and their food-living creatures. This dam is also used for capturing fisheries, floating net cage aquaculture (KJA), transportation, and tourism. This research is literary research from several posts that study articles on the status of the sustainability of dams and the sustainability of KJA aquaculture in multidimensional sustainability (environmental, economic, and social sciences). Based on the results of policy research on the sustainability of environmental, social, and economic science and fish farming in dam waters, the sustainability of dams as well as the sustainability of KJA cultivation are very supportive of one another. Prolonged management of the dam will help the sustainability of KJA cultivation.
Analysis of Stress and Pillar Strength in Underground Coal Mines
Authors: Prengki Ilep , Dwinagara Barlian , Koesnaryo S , Saptono Singgih , Winarno Eddy
Published: March 2024

Underground coal mining is located in Tanah Kuning, Batu Tanjung Village, Talawi District, Sawahlunto City. Some constraints arose in a CV. BMK is the existence of several mining fronts on mining blocks that have started to become critical and fail. It can be seen from the condition of the supports in some places that they have started to crook and break. In addition, in several locations, many rocks were found hanging (wedges) on the roof of the openings that could be seen between the rows of supports. This indicates a significant change in strain around the coal pits and pillars. The research was carried out by testing in situ stresses using Flat-jack, observing the condition of the rock mass, and testing the physical and mechanical properties of the rock. The purpose of this study was to find out the magnitude of the strength and stress on the pillarbased on the theory of tributary area loading, to provide safe and economical pillar geometry recommendations, and to discover the causes of rock mass movements. Based on the results of the analysis using the Tributary Area theory, the Safety factor Pillar 1 obtained was categorized as unsafe based on the reference value of the safety factor. The most ideal pillar size recommendation based on previous geotechnical studies was 9 m x 9 m with a maximum recovery of 38% and a safety factor of 1.7. Based on the results of the calculation of strength and loading on the pillars, the value of Pillar 1 strength is 6.0 MPa, Pillar 2 strength was 9.57 MPa, and Pillar 3 was 10.9 MPa with the value of Pillar load for Pillar 1 = 5.1 MPa, Pillar 2 = 4.47 MPa and Pillar 3 = 5.58 Mpa.
Distribution of Potential Resources, Reserves and Use of Coal in Indonesia
Authors: Monica Fitrya , Fitri Marisa Meliana , Umar Iswandi , Amran Ali , Gusman Mulya
Published: March 2024

Indonesia has abundant coal resources and is a well-known mining sector as a producer and exporter of coal. Even though Indonesia has adequate coal reserves, the ever-increasing energy needs pose challenges in meeting domestic and export needs. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the potential of coal resources and reserves in Indonesia, their utilization in the electricity sector, and find solutions for sustainable use of non-renewable energy. This research uses the method of literature study or literature search. The data sources used are accredited academic journals and related publications, as well as secondary data from the Geological Agency of the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources [ESDM] and Recapitulation of Coal Reserve Balance in Indonesia. The results of this study classify coal resources and reserves based on SNI 5015 - 2019 classification. There are several categories, such as inferred coal resources, indicated coal resources, measured coal resources, probable coal reserves, and proven coal reserves. Geologically, economically valuable coal deposits are found in Sumatra and Kalimantan. Coal quality can be classified based on calorific value, such as low, medium, high, and very high calories. With a better understanding of available coal resources, it is hoped that sustainable solutions for future energy needs will be developed.
Policy Implementation of Stunting Prevention in Solok Selatan Regency
Authors: Suci Elsa Wulan , Yusran Rahmadani , Adnan M Fachri , Alhadi Zikri
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of stunting prevention policies in Solok Selatan Regency. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with primary and secondary data. This research was carried out in Solok Selatan Regency, to be precise, in all Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPDs) involved in preventing malnutrition. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that stunting prevention policies are implemented by all OPDs based on their authority. However, this policy has not succeeded in realizing the achievement of policy objectives. This is due to economic, and educational factors, low communication and cooperation between OPDs, and the absence of system development by the regional government. This study concludes that local governments need to formulate local policies that can boost the people's economy. In the educational aspect, innovation programs to increase specific knowledge about quality nutritional intake are needed which can be developed by utilizing available natural resources. Meanwhile, in the bureaucratic aspect, it is necessary to increase the joint commitment of OPDs and open bureaucratic resources between OPDs to implement stunting prevention policies.
Good Practices for Reducing Stunting in Sumedang Regency
Authors: Arief Hanief , Ekoriano Mario , Rahadian Angga Sisca , Widodo Teguh
Published: March 2024

Referring to the 2022 Indonesian Nutrition Status Study (SSGI) data, several regions have succeeded in reducing the prevalence of stunting. Sumedang Regency, West Java is one of the areas that fall into this category. Based on SSGI data for 2022, Sumedang Regency has reduced stunting from 32.2 % in 2018 to 27.6 % in 2022. In this achievement, of course, there is a strategy and cooperation of all parties so that the area can significantly reduce stunting rates. Sumedang Regency has implemented an Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) in carrying out its government activities. This system supports targets that must be achieved in various fields, one of which is the health sector, namely reducing the stunting rate. Based on the results of fieldwork conducted by the BRIN team, this system is very supportive of efforts at the Regency level and even down to the village level in monitoring the prevalence of stunting. However, this system is a tool that is meaningless if it is not accompanied by leadership commitment and cooperation of all parties in achieving the stunting reduction target. Therefore, it is important to carry out multi-sectoral cooperation in efforts to reduce the prevalence of stunting. The stunting reduction efforts carried out by Sumedang Regency and declared successful are a combination of various factors. The existence of SPBE, the government's commitment, as well as the cooperation of all parties are the keys to achieving a reduction in the prevalence of stunting. The recommendation proposed as a policy consideration is if SPBE is to be implemented in all districts/cities throughout Indonesia whose stunting is below the national reduction target. To reduce stunting sustainably, the following prerequisites are needed: 1) Availability of adequate internet access and digital technology; 2) Transparency and Accountability; 3) Data protection and privacy; and 4) Leadership and Resources.
Physical, Chemical, and Biological Pollution in Water, Air and Soil Industrial Products From PT. Torabika Eka Universe in Cikupa Tangerang
Authors: Gusfira Mona , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Agustanto Dedi , Nata Lismomon , Warmansyah Frinsis , Barlian Eri , Dewata Indang , Umar Iswandi , Syah Nurhasan , Fatimah Siti , Catri Indra
Published: March 2024

Technological developments certainly provide big changes in human life, starting from infrastructure management to the food industry, and the drug industry, everything is very easy to do by utilizing current technological sophistication. Many bad impacts arise from these technological advances, the most prominent of which is pollution due to waste generated from the industry. The impact that occurs from failure in waste treatment is the occurrence of air, soil, and water pollution. This research method is a qualitative descriptive research, where the researcher directly becomes the instrument and the company is the respondent. Based on research results Pollution of water, air, and soil due to the industrial products of PT. Torabika Eka Semesta found that Torabika is a well-known coffee drink brand in Indonesia. To maintain a healthy environment, the Torabika company can do several things, including 1) Companies reduce their use of single-use plastic packaging; 2) Use environmentally friendly raw materials; 3) Optimizing energy use; 4) Improve recycling programs; 5) Build environmental awareness among employees and customers; 6) Improve recycling programs; 7) Build environmental awareness among employees and customers; 8) Improve recycling programs; and 9) Build environmental awareness among employees and customers.
Study of Agricultural Land Conversion on the Availability of Ocean Water in Maintaining Terrestial Ecosystems
Authors: Khairil Dewi Fortuna , Razak Abdul
Published: March 2024

Land is a natural resource that has an important role in the development of a country. The purpose of this research is to find out how the study of agricultural land conversion and its relation to water availability in maintaining the land ecosystem. The method used in this research is a literature review or literature review of several previous studies. One of the problems faced in land development is the lack of water catchment areas due to land conversion. The lack of water availability triggered by the conversion of agricultural land areas certainly has a very diverse impact, such as a lack of food supply, and a decrease in soil quality. so it can be concluded that the conversion of agricultural land and the availability of water in maintaining terrestrial ecosystems are closely related.
Policy Strategies to Reduce Stunting Prevalence in Sawahlunto City
Authors: Mayrani Finna , Yusran Rahmadani
Published: March 2024

This study analyzes stunting reduction policy strategies in Sawahlunto City, one of the areas with the highest stunting prevalence in Indonesia. Stunting is a condition of low height of children according to their age, which can interfere with children's physical and mental development. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, research data were obtained from primary data from interviews and secondary data from documentation studies. Data is analyzed by source triangulation techniques, reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study show that the stunting reduction policy strategy is in the form of a healthy kitchen program to overcome stunting (Dashat), which aims to increase balanced nutrition intake for families at risk of stunting through the provision of healthy food sources, processing of nutritious supplementary foods, providing nutritional counseling and cooking training, as well as monitoring and evaluating the nutritional status of children. Nevertheless, this policy strategy has not been successful because.
The Relationship between Knowledge and Behavior of Local Communities in Maintaining Environmental Conservation: Literature Review
Authors: Asri Hazqan Hari , Razak Abdul , Syah Nurhasan , Diliarosta Skunda
Published: March 2024

The Environmental Impact Analysis (EIA) is part of the science of development ecology which studies the reciprocal relationship or interaction between development and the environment. The existence of EIA is to reduce the negative impacts that will be caused by activities, both development and mining. EIA is carried out as a tool that perfects the planning process for a development activity which not only pays attention to the social aspect but also to the aspect of the influence of the activity on social culture. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method using interviews as a data source. The results of this research are that 96.67% of the population in the development area are native Dayak people who have various kinds of customs, one of which is ngariau and manyanggar which are used for land clearing. Furthermore, if a social conflict occurs, "Jipen" will be imposed according to applicable customs. As for the results regarding community attitudes and perceptions, there were 43.33% of the community agreed with the mining activity plan.
Overview of Environmental Conditions from Land Use Changes in Pesisir Selatan
Authors: Amini Aisyah , Razak Abdul , Syah Nurhasan , Diliarosta Skunda
Published: March 2024

Land use planning is the use of land for certain purposes. One issue that may arise during land planning is whether the land is appropriate or suitable for a particular purpose. For local governments, it is very important to know the income potential that exists through land use planning. One of the benefits of writing this article is to get an overview of environmental conditions and the efforts of the Pesisir Selatan Regency government in environmental management. With the increase in population, quality of life, and community welfare, land is needed to meet various needs and facilities. However, the amount of land is relatively fixed, which causes problems in land use in rural and urban areas. This study investigates the conditions of Land Use, Land Conversion, and Potential in Pesisir Selatan Regency. This research produces several conclusions, namely 1) Land in Pesisir Selatan Regency is very suitable for plantation cultivation because of its condition; and 2) Pesisir Selatan Regency has a lot of potential for mining, coastal and marine cultivation, mangroves, and coral reefs.
Community Activity in Environmental Management Mangrove Forest in Pariaman City
Authors: Setiawan Arif , Razak Abdul , Syah Nurhasan , Diliarosta Skunda
Published: March 2024

The potential and unique natural resources in the Pariaman Mangrove Forest have a very significant role in the economic, social, cultural, and environmental development of coastal communities. Environmental management of the Pariaman Mangrove Forest is one of the efforts to support the development of coastal areas optimally, wisely, and responsibly, of course by involving community participation and various related parties and while still paying attention to the environmental carrying capacity of the Pariaman Mangrove Forest. This research aims to provide an overview of community activity in managing the Mangrove Forest environment in Pariaman City. Enthusiasm, desires, and hopes as well as the social concern of the local community are forms of community participation in efforts to manage the Mangrove Forest environment. Community participation is a supporting factor in efforts to develop the coastal area of Pariaman City. The description of community participation in the environmental management of Mangrove Forests is shown by the high level of community desire to protect and preserve them as well as their hope for efforts to protect or improve Mangrove Forests. The form of community participation is voluntary or self-directed participation.
Proses Pembuatan Alat Sandblasting Portable untuk Diaplikasikan pada Komponen Permukaan Logam Karat
Authors: Saputra Muhammad Aji Saputra Aji , Dewi Anjani Ratna , Kardiman
Published: March 2024

Sandblasting merupakan suatu proses untuk membersihkan permukaan material yang terkontaminasi seperti karat, garam, minyak, cat dan untuk mendapatkan karakteristik profil material menjadi kasar atau halus, dimana proses ini banyak dijumpai pada perusahaan manufaktur. Proses sandblasting dilakukan dengan menembakkan material abrasif dengan tekanan udara tinggi ke permukaan logam sehinggasehingga kotoran yang menempel padanya akan terkikis. Beberapa metode dapat digunakan untuk membersihkan permukaan logam, seperti menyikat dengan kawat, merendam dalam larutan asam, atau dengan penyemprotan partikel padat berupa pasir sebagai bahan abrasif atau disebut sandblasting. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan material baja karbon SS400 dan membuat kabin menggunakan Plat Galvanis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dapat memberikan manfaat dalam prosesnya, dan menambah wawasan bagaimana teknologi peralatan sandblasting dapat dikembangkan di masa depan.
Rancang Bangun Tungku Peleburan Logam Non Ferro Dengan Sistem Induksi Berkapasitas 5 Kg
Authors: Susilowati Sri Endah , Sumardiyanto D
Published: March 2024

Telah dilakukan rancang bangun tungku induksi listrik satu fase untuk melebur logam non ferro berkapasitas 5 kg. Tungku induksi listrik merupakan pelebur paling ideal selama komposisi muatan terkendali, termasuk kehandalannya dalam aksi pengadukan leburan membuat kehomogenan komposisi kimia tuangannya lebih baik. Emisi gas dan asap yang dihasilkan sangat rendah selama bahan masuk bersih secara fisis. Tungku dirancang dengan mempertimbangkan sistem tegangan dan arus listrik untuk mencapai temperatur peleburan. Rancangan tungku berbentuk cawan silinder dengan diameter bagian dalam 6,7 cm dan tinggi 15 cm. Suplai daya yang diberikan sebesar 1,32 KVA dan 2 KVA, energi yang dibutuhkan dalam peleburan 96 kJ. Hasil pengujian yang diperoleh peleburan induksi pada beban krusible kapasitas 5 kg berbahan grafit di peroleh kenaikan temperature maksimal ΔT = 575 oC dan jumlah kalor Q = 342,9 kJ.
Local Wisdom Values on Customary Law Norms of the Jambi Malay Seloko Adat
Authors: Rahima Ade , Zahar Erlina
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe local wisdom values on customary law norms of the Jambi Malay oral tradition containing moral guidance named Seloko Adat. This study applied descriptive qualitative design. Data were collected through archival studies on Seloko Adat and interviews. Content analysis integrated with structural hermeneutics were applied to the data analysis. Findings of this study suggests that Seloko Adat contains guidance on customary law and were loaded with local wisdoms values which depict the five basic principles of customary law, that are: 1) customary law which is derived from the Holy Qur’an and Hadith; 2) customary law which is based on the old traditions which is derived from empirical evidences about truth or goodness to protecting the society; 3) customary law based on justice and fairness; 4) customary law about adhering to the truth; and 5) customary law based on deliberation and consensus.
SOCIAL AND EMOTIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN UNIVERSITY: EDUCATIONAL TRAINING ACTIVITY FOR SOCIAL WORK PROGRAM STUDENTS
Authors: ZAMFIRESCU MARES DANA
Published: March 2024

In line with the Bar-On model, emotional-social intelligence is a cross-cutting section of interdependent emotional and social competencies, stressors, and facilitators that determine how effectively we understand and express ourselves, understand and relate to others, and cope with daily demands. The competencies, skills, and emotional and social facilitators mentioned in this conceptualization include the five key components described above, with each component encompassing a number of closely related competencies, skills, and facilitators detailed in the annex. Consistent with this model, being emotionally and socially intelligent means understanding and expressing oneself effectively, understanding and relating well to others, and easily coping with daily demands, challenges, and pressures (Bar-On 2006). Given the specialized literature detailing important aspects of socio-emotional development, I have developed a training program dedicated to final-year students in the social work specialization. The aim of this program is to develop socio-emotional skills and raise awareness of these skills for their professional application in a competent manner. I have extracted six elements from the Bar-On model (empathy, social responsibility, interpersonal relationships, stress management, problem-solving, and optimism) that are relevant to the practice of the social work profession.
PREDICTORS OF UNDERGRADUATE SCIENCE EDUCATION STUDENTS’ ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTIONS IN GOVERNMENT OWNED UNIVERSITIES IN SOUTH-EAST NIGERIA
Authors: NWAFOR STEPHEN CHINEDU , EKOYO DESTINY ONYEBUCHI , JOSHUA GIFT AMARACHUKWU
Published: March 2024

The study examined the predictors of undergraduate science education students’ entrepreneurial intentions in government owned universities in South-East Nigeria. Three research questions guided the study. Descriptive survey research design was used in the study. The population for the study consisted of all the 472 undergraduate science education students in two federal government owned universities in South-East Nigeria, this include Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka (261 students) and University of Nigeria Nsukka (211 Students). Simple random sampling was used in selecting the sample for the study. The sample size for the study consists of 127 students. The research instrument was a structured questionnaire on four-point Likert scale adapted from Lee, et al. (2012) and Manzoor, Meheraj and Wali (2020), in addition, the research instrument was validated by three lecturers in the Department of Science Education, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka. Similarly, the reliability of the instrument was calculated using Cronbach Alpha reliability technique and a value of 0.76 was obtained. The data collected was analyzed using mean and standard deviation. The finding of the study shows that attitude, subjective norms (SN) and perceived behavioral control (PBC) have influence on entrepreneurial intentions (EI) of undergraduate science education students. Moreover, students’ attitude accounted to a high extent their EI than SN and PBC which were to a moderate extent. Based on the results, it was recommended that Parents should encourage their children to associate themselves with entrepreneurship-based groups that support entrepreneurship since social norms have a significant influence on entrepreneurial intention and Government should establish entrepreneurship networks in universities and communities to support entrepreneurship activities set up.
The importance of citizen science in coastal monitoring. Learnings from experience in Villa Gesell (Argentina)
Authors: Bustos María Luján
Published: March 2024

Climate change has affected the coasts of the world due to numerous factors, including the change in the intensity and frequencies of the storms and the increase in the mean sea level, among others. Argentina has extensive coastal areas, and research and monitoring tasks are expensive and require a significant number of personnel to cover large geographical areas. Given this, citizen science has become a tool to increase scientific research's spatial and temporal extension. Therefore, the paper aims to analyze the methodology and development of the citizen science project in Villa Gesell and its lessons for applying them in future coastal environmental monitoring projects. The methodology was based on an experience of the project co-created between activists and researchers. This project included four phases for social and physical aspects: training for the citizens, theoretic and practical aspects of coastal dynamics, and how to measure its geomorphological and oceanographic variations; data collection: the activists who received the training performed the measurements to monitor the beach; data analysis by scientists; and dissemination of results; the report data were disseminated by citizens in their community. The analysis of case studies in citizen science projects generates a fundamental learning arena to apply in future projects. Among the positive aspects were the phases established for their development and the methodology used to collect beach monitoring data.