bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of the PRECEDE-PROCEED Model on Health Programs; A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors:   Yonsei University, Kim Junghee , Jang Jaeun , Kim Bora , Lee Kyung Hee
Published: May 2022

Review question / Objective: This study aimed to systemically analyze previous studies that used the PRECEDE-PROCEED model and performed to examine the effectiveness and usefulness of health promotion intervention across different settings and populations. Condition being studied: The eligibility criteria for studies were as follows: (a) studies containing participants of all ages, healthy people, and people with diseases in community and hospital settings; (b) intervention studies using the PRECEDE-PROCEED model, excluding those that used only the PRECEDE model and observational studies; and (c) studies containing health-related outcomes, with behavior, cognitive and physiological health, and quality of life as primary outcomes, as well as other predisposing factors for effective intervention based on the PRECEDE-PROCEED model.
Turismo religioso en el evento de COVID-19
Authors: Senghor Édouard
Published: May 2022

Durante siglos, Francia, considerada por San Juan Pablo II como la "hija mayor de la Iglesia", ha tenido un importante patrimonio religioso y cultural que cada año atrae a millones de turistas de todos los continentes. Pero con la aparición de Covid-19 causando interrupciones y transformaciones, es necesario reflexionar sobre la evolución del turismo religioso en Francia antes de la pandemia, durante la contención y después de la contención.
Menopoza Özgü Sıcak Basması Ölçeği: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: DİŞLİ Burcu , HOTUN ŞAHİN Nevin
Published: May 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı Menopoza Özgü Sıcak Basması Ölçeği’nin geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizlerinin yapılarak, ölçeğin Türkçe’ye uyarlanmasıdır.Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini, menopoza bağlı sıcak basması yaşayan, Türkçe konuşabilen, yazılı onam verebilen ve iletişim engeli olmayan 100 kadın oluşturdu. Veriler Demografik Bilgi Formu, Menopoza Özgü Sıcak Basması Ölçeği ve Sıcak Basması İnanç Ölçeği kullanılarak her bir katılımcıyla ayrı ayrı ve yüz yüze görüştürülerek toplandı. Ölçeğin dil, içerik ve yapı geçerlikleri, iç tutarlılık, test-tekrar test ve paralel form güvenirlikleri analiz edildi.Bulgular: Açıklayıcı faktör analizi sonucuna göre ölçeğin toplam varyansını %53.99 açıklayan tek faktörlü yapı elde edildi. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi sonucunda ölçeğin uyuma sahip olduğu saptandı. Cronbach Alfa katsayısı 0.902 bulundu. Madde-toplam puan korelasyonu ve test-tekrar test analizi sonuçlarının pozitif yönlü, yüksek düzeyde ve anlamlı olduğu belirlendi. Ölçek, Sıcak Basması İnanç Ölçeği ile sınırlı düzeyde eşdeğerliliğe sahip olduğu için paralel form güvenirliği analizi sonucu orta düzeyde anlamlı olarak bulundu.Sonuç: Menopoza Özgü Sıcak Basması Ölçeği’nin Türk diline uyarlanan formunun yüksek düzeyde geçerli ve güvenilir bir araç olduğu saptandı.
A Rare Complication with Beach Chair Positioning During Shoulder Surgery
Authors: AZAR Nikola , YÜKSEL Serdar , ÖZBAY Hakan
Published: May 2022

Aim: Shoulder arthroscopy in the beach chair position for treatment of shoulder pathologies is a widely used procedure. In recent literature, complications because of the positioning under general anesthesia have been reported. The objective of this study is to report a case of greater auricular nerve neuropraxia after shoulder arthroscopy.Method: A 32 old male patient has visited our clinic and based on symptoms, physical examination and screening; an operation has been planned with the diagnosis of Bankart lesion. The surgery was performed under general anesthesia. Endotracheal intubation was performed to the patient in the beach chair position.The patient felt dysesthesia and numbness at the middle and lower third of the posterior facade of his left auricle. EMG study revealed neuropraxia in the greater auricular nerve (GAN). Symptoms have started to recover after two weeks postoperatively and resolved completely by 6 weeks.Results: In recent literature, there is a restricted amount of cases about GAN neuropraxia. We recommend that special care should be taken to the head and cervical region with extra padding of the headrest or using a horseshoe headrest to minimize the compression over the cervical plexus and auricular region. To our knowledge in the first case report in Turkey, neuropraxia in the posterior branch of GAN developed, which was confirmed with EMG.Conclusion: The present case aims to raise awareness regarding this rare complication. We think that new materials for beach chair positioning are needed to be produced and used to prevent or diminish complications.
Plasentaya Spiritüel Yaklaşım: Lotus Doğum
Authors: BATUHAN KARAŞIN Fulya , KIZILKAYA Tuba
Published: May 2022

Plasenta, gebelik süresince anne ve bebek arasındaki yaşamsal bağı oluşturur. Hayat ağacı olarak da adlandırılan plasenta spiritüel bir niteliğe de sahiptir. Plasentanın spiritüel yönüyle ele alındığı doğum ritüeline lotus doğum denir. Lotus doğumda, bebeğin doğumunu takip eden süreçte umbilikal kord klemplenmez ve plasenta doğduktan sonra umbilikal kord kendiliğinden düşene kadar (3-7 gün) özel bitkilerle muhafaza edilir. Lotus doğum felsefesinde, plasentanın bebeğin bir parçası olduğu ve birbirlerinden ayrılmalarının doğal akışa bırakılması gerektiği savunulur. Lotus doğum ile ilgili bilimsel araştırmalar oldukça sınırlıdır. Bu derlemenin amacı lotus doğumun yenidoğan açısından yararlarını ve risklerini ele almaktır. PubMed ve ScienceDirect veritabanlarında “lotus birth”, “placenta” ve “umbilical non-severance” anahtar kelimeleri taranmıştır. Tarama sonucunda lotus doğum ile ilgili sadece olgu sunumlarının olduğu saptanmıştır. Bazı olgu sunumlarında lotus doğumun faydalı olduğundan söz edilirken bazılarında lotus doğumun riskli olduğundan söz edilmektedir. Sonuç olarak lotus doğumun ten tene teması sürdürmeye yardımcı olması ve bebeğin ekstrauterin hayata uyumu kolaylaştırması gibi çeşitli yararları mevcuttur. Ancak enfeksiyon, hiperbilirubinemi ve idiyopaik hepatit gibi çeşitli riskli durumlara yol açması söz konusudur. Lotus doğum ile ilgili vaka-kontrol ve randomize kontrollü çalışmaların yapılması önerilebilir.
Erişkinlerde Maxiller Sinüs Septa ve Mukozal Kalınlaşmanın KIBT ile Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: BULUT Ayşe , ÖZER Ahmet Murat
Published: May 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, erişkinlerde maksiller sinüsün septa ve mukozal kalınlaşma gibi farklı anatomik ve patolojik varyasyonlarını araştırmak ve cerrahi girişim öncesinde olası komplikasyonları önleyebilmek amacıyla en uygun ortogonal düzlemin belirlenmesine yardımcı olmaktır.Yöntem: Konik Işınlı Bilgisayarlı Tomografi (KIBT) görüntülemesi yapılmış 50 erişkin hastanın (25 kadın ve 25 erkek) maksiller sinüsündeki septa varlığı ve mukozal kalınlaşma retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Tüm veriler Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) versiyon 22.0 programı kullanılarak analiz edildi. Verilerin normal dağılıma uygunluğu Shapiro Wilk testi, normal dağılıma uygun olmayan verilerin karşılaştırılması Kruskal Wallis testi ile incelendi. Sürekli değişkenlerin karşılaştırılması Mann-Whitney U veya bağımsız-örneklem t testi kullanılarak yapıldı. Sonuçlar p<0.05 için istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edildi.Bulgular: Maksiller sinüs içerisinde septa varlığı %77 oranında (kadınlarda %74, erkeklerde %80) bulundu. Antral septaların %70.4 oranında medialde yerleşim gösterdiği saptandı. Kadınlarda sağlıklı maksiller sinüs mukozası oranı %44, erkeklerde %16 olarak tespit edildi. Mukozal kalınlaşma oranının, kadınlara oranla erkeklerde istatistiksel anlamlı olarak daha yüksek olduğu görüldü (p = 0.027).Sonuç: Cerrahi girişim öncesi KIBT’lerin titizlikle değerlendirilmesi, tedavi planı ve başarısı açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Özellikle erkeklerde mukozal kalınlaşma ve septa varlığının daha sık karşılaşılabileceği ve antral septaların çoğunlukla maksiller sinüsün medial bölgesinde yerleşim gösterebileceği dikkate alınmalıdır.
Gelişimsel Dil Bozukluğu Olan ve Olmayan Okul Öncesi Çocuklarda İletişim Becerileri, Ebeveyn Tutumları ve Ebeveynin Stres Düzeyinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: POYRAZ Ayşenur , GUL Fatih
Published: May 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, gelişimsel dil bozukluğu (GDB) olan ve olmayan (GDBO) çocukların iletişim becerilerinin, ebeveyn tutumlarının ve anne-baba stres düzeylerinin ölçeklerle değerlendirilerek karşılaştırılması ve bu ölçeklerin kendi aralarındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.Yöntem: Çalışma grubu olarak GDB olan 25 çocuk ve kontrol grubu GDBO 20 çocuk olmak üzere 5-6 yaş aralığındaki toplam 45 çocuk araştırmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Veriler “Okul Öncesi Çocuklar için İletişim Becerilerini Değerlendirme Ölçeği (OÇİBÖ)”, “Ebeveyn Tutum Ölçeği (ETÖ)” ve “Anne-Baba Stres Ölçeği (ABSÖ)” kullanılarak toplanmış, bu ölçekler ve alt boyutlarına ait puanlar iki grup arasında karşılaştırılmakla birlikte ölçekler ve alt boyutlarındaki ilişkiler incelenmiştir.Bulgular: Bulgulara göre iki grup arasında OÇİBÖ alt boyutlarının tamamı (p=0,000) ile ETÖ koruyucu (p=0,012) ve izin verici (p=0,032) tutum alt boyutlarında fark bulunurken, demokratik (p=0,354) ve otoriter (p=0,226) tutum alt boyutlarında fark bulunmamıştır. İki grup arasında ABSÖ puanları karşılaştırıldığında (p=0,137) ise anlamlı bir fark gözlenmemiştir. Bunun yanı sıra ABSÖ puanlarıyla ETÖ alt boyutlarının ve OÇİBÖ alt boyutlarının bazıları arasında çeşitli derecelerde anlamlı ilişkiler saptanmıştır (p<0,05).Sonuç: GDB’li çocuğa sahip ebeveynler çocuklarına daha koruyucu ve izin verici ebeveyn tutumu göstermektedir. GDB olan ve olmayan çocuğa sahip ebeveynlerin stres düzeyleri arasında anlamlı fark yoktur. ETÖ alt boyutları ile ABSÖ ve OÇİBÖ alt boyutlarının bazıları arasında görünen anlamlı ilişkiler ise, çocuğun iletişim becerilerinin birçok faktörle ilişkili kompleks bir olgu olduğunu göstermiştir.
Cerrahi Onkoloji Kliniğinde Yatan Yetişkin Hastaların Ameliyat Sonrası Dönemde Destekleyici Bakım Gereksinimlerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: OPAK YÜCEL Burcu , IRMAK Burçin , BAYRAKTAR Meltem , KARADAĞ Mevlüde
Published: May 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma cerrahi onkoloji kliniğinde yatan yetişkin hastaların ameliyat sonrası dönemde destekleyici bakım gereksinimlerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.Yöntem: Kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı tipteki araştırmanın örneklemini Ankara ilindeki bir üniversite hastanesinin cerrahi onkoloji kliniğinde yatan yetişkin 100 hasta oluşturmuştur. Veriler, 20.12.2018-15.08.2019 tarihinde ameliyat sonrası dönemde yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle Hasta Tanıtım Formu ve Destekleyici Bakım Gereksinimleri Ölçeği-Kısa Formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı istatistiksel yöntemler, Mann-Whitney U testi ve Kruskal Wallis testi kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Onkolojik cerrahi geçiren hastaların destekleyici bakım gereksinimleri orta düzey (103.28±16.41) olarak belirlenmiştir Hastalarının en fazla fiziksel ve günlük yaşam alanında (19.24±3.98), en az ise cinsellik (5.05±2.12) hakkında destekleyici bakım gereksinimlerini ifade ettikleri belirlenmiştir. Yaşın, hastalık tanı süresinin, bakım vericilerin yakınlık durumunun ve hastalık tanısı sonrası hissedilen duyguların hastaların ruhsal/psikolojik bakım gereksinimi üzerinde anlamlı düzeyde etkisinin olduğu belirlenmiştir (p<0.05). Hastaların eğitim düzeyi ile sağlık sistem ve bilgilendirme alt boyutu (r=0.257; p=0.01), cinsellik alt boyutu (r=0.321; p=0.001), ölçek toplam puanı arasında pozitif yönde zayıf düzeyde anlamlı ilişki saptanmıştır (r=0.204; p=0.042).Sonuç: Onkolojik cerrahi geçiren hastaların fiziksel ve günlük yaşama ilişkin bakım gereksinimlerinin arttığı belirlenmiştir. Sağlık profesyonelleri tarafından onkolojik cerrahi geçiren hastalara ameliyat öncesi, sırası ve sonrası dönemde destekleyici bakım gereksinimlerinin belirlenmesi, gereksinimleri karşılamaya yönelik destekleyici programların düzenlenmesi önerilmektedir.
Integration of Technology in Business Education: Emerging Voices from Secondary School Classrooms in Nigeria
Authors: Anyanwu Clinton Chidiebere , Govender Desmond Wesley , Ngwenya Jabulisile Cynthia
Published: May 2022

Secondary education is a vital part of a productive circle of economic growth within the context of a globalised knowledge economy. The teaching of Business Education entails teaching learners the essentials, rudiments, assumptions, and methods of business. This study sought to investigate technology integration as part of Business Education. Drawing from the theoretical frameworks of a Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), the study observes teachers’ levels of technology use in Business Education classrooms. Using a mixed-methods sequential explanatory design, probability and purposive sampling in several secondary schools across Nigeria, the majority of participants were found not to be integrating technology to an acceptable level though a small percentage were. After an analysis of constructs from UTAUT, some of the challenges were attributed to the lack of facilitating conditions in the teaching and learning of Business Education. The study findings imply that poor investment in technology integration in secondary schools in Nigeria affects the pedagogical implementation and effective teaching and learning of Business Education subjects. The study concludes that if facilitating conditions and professional development are considered to address the shortfalls in terms of UTAUT, technology integration will become a reality in secondary schools in Nigeria.

Keywords: Business Education, Secondary Education, Integration of technology, UTAUT.
BALANCED APPROACH FOR TENDERING PRACTICE AT THE PRE-CONTRACT STAGE: THE UK PRACTITIONER’S PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Whang Seoung-Wook , Donyavi Sohrab , Flanagan Roger , Kim Sangyong
Published: May 2022

Tender documents often lack clarity and are incomplete, making it difficult for contractors to appropriately price projects. A general view is that the quality of tender documents has declined, which has affected the bidding strategies of contractors. However, the academic literature has focused mainly upon the views of contractors. To obtain a more balanced view of tendering practices, in-depth interviews were conducted with 10 practitioners (client, consultant, and contractor) who are involved in a common project at the same time in the UK construction industry. The contractor was satisfied that the quality of tender documents had been consistent. By contrast, both the client and the consultant agreed that the quality of tender documents is an ongoing issue. During the study it was revealed that tendering practice is influenced by the relationship between stakeholders or the unbalanced access to information rather than the accuracy and analysis of tender documentations. Tendering practices and proposed efficient ways of improving the bidding environment were examined. Using the awareness of other project stakeholder’s perspectives, this study can help the contractor to establish suitable tendering practices, and to mitigate tender risk at the bidding stage, which could effectively be implemented in the UK construction industry.
CYBERSECURITY ASSESSMENT OF BIM/CDE DESIGN ENVIRONMENT USING CYBER ASSESSMENT FRAMEWORK
Authors: Turk Žiga , Sonkor Muammer Semih , Klinc Robert
Published: May 2022

Digitalisation of the construction industry is exposing it to cybersecurity risks. All phases of construction can be affected. Particularly vulnerable are information-intensive phases such as building design and building operation. Construction is among the last industries that are discovering its cybersecurity risks and can rely on frameworks developed for other contexts. In this paper, we evaluate the cybersecurity risks of the design phase of construction using the Cyber Assessment Framework from the National Cybersecurity Centre (NCSC) of the UK. The goal of this study is twofold. First, to examine cybersecurity risks themselves, and second, to evaluate the applicability of the NCSC framework for construction to see if and how construction is specific. The analysis shows that the cybersecurity risks follow the information impact curve that has been motivating the introduction of Building Information Modelling (BIM). The framework is applicable but is weak in addressing the specifics of the construction industrial ecosystem, which involves a multitude of dynamically connected actors, their overlapping authorities, and conflicting motives. It is suggested that a specialized constructionrelated framework should be developed.
An Electric-field-driven Global Coronal Magnetohydrodynamics Simulation Model Using Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager Vector-magnetic-field Synoptic Map Data
Authors: Hayashi Keiji , Wu Chin-Chun , Liou Kan
Published: May 2022

We present the simulation methodology and results of our new data-driven global coronal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) simulation model. In this model, the solar-surface electric field is first calculated such that the curl will satisfy both the induction equation and the given temporal variations of the solar-surface magnetic field. We use the synoptic maps of the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager three-component vector-magnetic-field data to specify the solar-surface magnetic-field vector for a period from Carrington Rotations (CRs) 2106 to 2110. A set of whole-Sun three-component electric-field maps are obtained for each CR transition interval of about 27.3 days. Using the inverted electric field as the driving variable, our new global coronal MHD model, with the angular resolution of π/64, can trace the evolution of the three-dimensional coronal magnetic field that matches the specified time-dependent solar-surface magnetic-field maps and simultaneously satisfies the divergence-free condition. A set of additional boundary treatments are introduced to control the contribution of the horizontal components of the magnetic field at the weak-field regions. The strength of the solar-surface magnetic field is limited to 20 Gauss for the sake of computational stability in this study. With these numerical treatments, the nonpotential coronal features, such as twisted loop structures, and their eruptive outward motions are obtained. This present model, capable of introducing three-component solar-surface magnetic-field observation data to coronal MHD simulations, is our first step toward a better model framework for the solar corona and hence solar wind.
Starduster: A Multiwavelength SED Model Based on Radiative Transfer Simulations and Deep Learning
Authors: Qiu Yisheng , Kang Xi
Published: May 2022

We present starduster, a supervised deep-learning model that predicts the multiwavelength spectral energy distribution (SED) from galaxy geometry parameters and star formation history by emulating dust radiative transfer simulations. The model is composed of three specifically designed neural networks, which take into account the features of dust attenuation and emission. We utilize the skirt radiative transfer simulation to produce data for the training data of neural networks. Each neural network can be trained using ∼4000–5000 samples. Compared with the direct results of the skirt simulation, our deep-learning model produces ∼0.005 mag and ∼0.1–0.2 mag errors for dust attenuation and emission, respectively. As an application, we fit our model to the observed SEDs of IC 4225 and NGC 5166. Our model can reproduce the observations and provide reasonable measurements of the inclination angle and stellar mass. However, some predicted geometry parameters are different from an image-fitting study. Our analysis implies that including a constraint at (rest-frame) ∼40 μm could alleviate the degeneracy in the parameter space for both IC 4225 and NGC 5166, leading to broadly consistent results with the image-fitting predictions. Our SED code is publicly available and can be applied to both SED fitting and SED modeling of galaxies from semianalytic models.
A Flexible Method for Estimating Luminosity Functions via Kernel Density Estimation. II. Generalization and Python Implementation
Authors: Yuan Zunli , Zhang Xibin , Wang Jiancheng , Cheng Xiangming , Wang Wenjie
Published: May 2022

We propose a generalization of our previous kernel density estimation (KDE) method for estimating luminosity functions (LFs). This new upgrade further extends the application scope of our KDE method, making it a very flexible approach that is suitable to deal with most bivariate LF calculation problems. From the mathematical point of view, usually the LF calculation can be abstracted as a density estimation problem in the bounded domain of

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Rhetoric of parliamentary disinformation on Twitter
Authors: Campos-Domínguez Eva , Esteve-Del-Valle Marc , Renedo-Farpón Cristina
Published: May 2022

Democracy is based on individuals’ ability to give their opinions freely. To do this, they must have access to a multitude of reliable information sources, and this greatly depends on the characteristics of their media environments. Today, one of the main issues individuals face is the significant amount of disinformation circulating through social networks. This study focuses on parliamentary disinformation. It examines how parliamentarians contribute to generating information disorder in the digital public space. Through an exploratory content analysis ? a descriptive content analysis of 2,307 messages posted on Twitter accounts of parliamentary spokespeople and representatives of the main list of each political party in the Spanish Lower House of Parliament ? we explore disinformation rhetoric. The results allow us to conclude that, while the volume of messages shared by parliamentarians on issues susceptible to disinformation is relatively low (14% of tweets), both the themes of the tweets (COVID-19, sex-based violence, migrants or LGBTI), as well as their tone and argumentative and discursive lines, contribute to generating distrust through institutional criticism or their peers. The study deepens current knowledge of the disinformation generated by political elites, key agents of the construction of polarising narratives.

La democracia se basa en la capacidad de los individuos para generar libremente sus opiniones. Para hacerlo, necesitan tener acceso a una pluralidad de fuentes y contenidos veraces de información, y este acceso depende, en gran medida, de las características de sus entornos mediáticos. Uno de los principales problemas de la sociedad actual es el elevado volumen de desinformación que circula a través de las redes sociales. Este trabajo se centra en la desinformación parlamentaria. Observa si y cómo los parlamentarios contribuyen a generar desorden informativo en el espacio público digital. Mediante un análisis exploratorio del contenido de 2.307 mensajes publicados en Twitter por portavoces parlamentarios y representantes de la lista principal de cada grupo en el Congreso de los Diputados en España, se estudian las retóricas de desinformación. Los resultados permiten concluir que, si bien el volumen de mensajes de desinformación es relativamente bajo (14% de los tweets), tanto las temáticas (COVID-19, violencia de género, migrantes o colectivo LGTBI), como el tono y las líneas discursivas de los tweets conforman pautas que contribuyen al desorden informativo, generando desconfianza en las instituciones y entre los propios representantes parlamentarios. El estudio ahonda en el conocimiento de la desinformación generada por las élites políticas, sujetos clave en la gestación de narrativas polarizadoras.
The life of COVID-19 mask memes: A diachronic study of the pandemic memescape
Authors: Dynel Marta
Published: May 2022

Taking as its point of departure a fine-tuned definition of an Internet meme (vis-à-vis a memetic construct), this paper reports the findings of the first diachronic study of memes, the focus being on mask memes on the vast COVID-19 mask memescape evolving in the wake of the pandemic, relative to the changing socio-political situation. The study capitalises on a diachronic corpus of user-tagged COVID-19 mask memes (posted online from January 2020 to January 2021) collected from Google through a Python script. Based on a grounded-theory approach, ten memetic categories (clustered into four groups) are extracted and examined through a multimodal discourse analytic lens. The diachronic quantitative analysis shows that the memetic constructs, inspired by the current socio-political situation/events and facilitated by the socio-political context (e.g. going into lockdown), seem to persist, albeit with varied intensity, for the best part of the year, with many individual memes going viral. Memes’ and memetic constructs’ long lifespan is indicative of users’ primary goal, which is to share interesting and/or humorous (not always newly minted or relevant) items for the sake of fun, regardless of the memes’ nature (i.e. autotelic humour for its own sake or users’ commentaries on the surrounding reality).

Tomando como punto de partida una definición precisa de un meme de Internet (frente a un constructo memético), este artículo pretende compartir los resultados obtenidos del primer estudio diacrónico sobre memes, centrado específicamente en los memes de mascarillas en el amplio panorama de memes surgido a raíz de la pandemia del COVID-19, asociado a la cambiante situación sociopolítica. El estudio utiliza un corpus diacrónico de memes con mascarillas para el COVID-19 etiquetados por usuarios (publicados en Internet desde enero de 2020 hasta enero de 2021) extraídos de Google mediante un script de Python. Sobre la base de un enfoque de teoría fundamentada, se extraen y examinan diez categorías meméticas (divididas en cuatro grupos) a través de una lente analítica de discurso multimodal. El análisis cuantitativo diacrónico muestra que los constructos meméticos, inspirados por la situación/acontecimientos sociopolíticos actuales y facilitados por el contexto sociopolítico (por ejemplo, el confinamiento), parecen persistir, aunque con intensidad variada, durante la mayor parte del año, lo que permitió que muchos memes se volvieran virales. La longevidad de los memes y los constructos meméticos es indicativa del objetivo principal de los usuarios, que es compartir elementos interesantes y/o humorísticos (no siempre nuevos o relevantes) por diversión, independientemente de la naturaleza de los memes (es decir, humor autotélico por sí mismo o comentarios de los usuarios sobre la realidad circundante).
Virtual reality with distractors to overcome public speaking anxiety in university students
Authors: Rodero Emma , Larrea Olatz
Published: May 2022

The ability to communicate effectively is a crucial aspect of education. For college students, learning how to speak in public is essential for their academic and professional future. However, many students report fear of speaking in public, the so-called Public Speaking Anxiety (PSA). This study aims to implement a training program using Virtual Reality (VR) with distractors to reduce the college students' anxiety. Anxiety was measured with two methods: electrodermal activity and self-report. We also analyze gender differences. There were an experimental and a control group. Both groups had to deliver the same speech twice: pre-test (before training); and post-test (after the training program) while participants’ electrodermal activity was measured. Only the experimental group was trained with VR. Students also completed the Public Speaking Anxiety Scale and a survey to examine their experience. The results showed that the VR training reduced the anxiety levels significantly in the experimental group, but there were no significant differences in the control group. The data also revealed a higher level of anxiety in male than in female students. Finally, participants reported a positive impression of the VR training. These results showed the effectiveness of Virtual Reality software with distractors to reduce public speaking anxiety.

La capacidad de comunicarse de manera eficaz es un aspecto fundamental en la educación. Para los estudiantes universitarios, aprender a hablar en público es esencial para su futuro académico y profesional. Sin embargo, muchos estudiantes manifiestan tener miedo a hablar en público, lo que se conoce como ansiedad a hablar en público (PSA en inglés). Este estudio tiene como objetivo implementar un programa de capacitación utilizando Realidad Virtual (RV) con distractores para reducir la ansiedad de los estudiantes universitarios medida con actividad electrodérmica y métodos autoinformados. Para ello se utilizó un grupo experimental y otro de control. Ambos grupos tuvieron que pronunciar el mismo discurso dos veces: prueba pretest (antes del entrenamiento) y postest (después del entrenamiento) mientras se midió la actividad electrodérmica. Solo el grupo experimental fue entrenado con RV. Los estudiantes también completaron una escala de ansiedad al hablar en público y una encuesta para examinar su experiencia. Los resultados mostraron que el entrenamiento con RV redujo significativamente los niveles de ansiedad en el grupo experimental y no hubo diferencias significativas en el grupo de control. Los datos también revelaron un mayor nivel de ansiedad en los estudiantes varones que en las mujeres. Finalmente, los participantes reportaron una impresión positiva del entrenamiento con RV. Estos resultados muestran la efectividad del entrenamiento de RV con distractores para reducir la ansiedad al hablar en público.
Ce qui guide Vladimir Poutine
Authors: Eltchaninoff Michel , Euvé François
Published: May 2022

L’invasion de l’Ukraine par l’armée russe a été décidée par le président de la Fédération de Russie, Vladimir Poutine. Cette décision, dont on peine à voir la rationalité, invite à s’interroger sur le personnage, ce qui guide son action, sa vision du monde, ses référents idéologiques et aussi la fascination qu’il a pu exercer en dehors de la Russie. La dimension religieuse – la référence à l’orthodoxie – ne doit pas non plus être ignorée.
Le patriarcat de Moscou face à la guerre
Authors: Rousselet Kathy
Published: May 2022

Les prises de position du patriarche de Moscou à propos de l’invasion de l’Ukraine ont suscité de nombreuses réactions. Il est important de déchiffrer leur imaginaire sous-jacent, qui s’appuie sur la notion de « monde russe ». On peine à voir les différences avec la position de courants religieux plus nationalistes, proches du pouvoir politique.
L’expérience d’un maire
Authors: Van Styvendael Cédric , Euvé François
Published: May 2022

Villeurbanne a été désignée comme « capitale française de la culture » pour 2022. Cette grande ville est marquée par une histoire ancienne d’engagement social et culturel, un tissu associatif dynamique, une population jeune et multiculturelle, mais aussi une pauvreté significative et un taux de chômage important. Profitant de la dynamique créée par cette désignation, la nouvelle équipe municipale a des projets qui visent à renforcer la cohérence de la ville.
La perspective d’une intervention chirurgicale de réassignation de genre à l’adolescence : trancher ou pas ?
Authors: Périer Antoine , Marcelli Daniel
Published: May 2022

La dysphorie de genre étant de plus en plus présente dans nos consultations, les demandes d’aide médicale à la réassignation de genre, hormonale et/ou chirurgicale, vont probablement croître. Si l’identité de genre, le choix d’objet sexuel, ne relèvent pas uniquement et exclusivement d’un processus physiologique prédéterminé, conserver, pour chaque être humain, sa liberté de choix impose d’en accepter la condition, à savoir le doute, si pénible et douloureux soit-il. Dans une perspective de soin, il nous apparaît important d’être attentif à la manière dont l’adolescent envisage les diverses actions à entreprendre et la possible douleur à affronter. La tension entre « souffrance psychique/douleur corporelle », source ou non d’hésitation, peut être un paradigme utile à aborder dans l’échange avec l’adolescent/te en désir de transition.
Les dessins animés pour transformer les atypies sensorielles des enfants avec autisme : le dispositif thérapeutique du Vidéodrame
Authors: Guénoun Tamara , Tiberghien Clémentine , Vaillant-Juteau Anne-Marie
Published: May 2022

Les dessins animés ont été repérés comme intérêt privilégié chez certains enfants avec TSA. Ce constat clinique a été le point de départ du développement d’un dispositif thérapeutique basé sur le visionnement ralenti et la remise en jeu des dessins animés regardés répétitivement par ces enfants avec TSA. Sont présentés successivement le dispositif et l’approche pluri-psychologique entre psychanalyse et neuropsychologie soutenue dans ce dispositif. Le matériel clinique de deux cas de suivis permet de discuter des modalités thérapeutiques de ce dispositif, de la mise en scène des atypies sensorielles des enfants, vers une symbolisation de ces contenus psychiques en attente d’inscription avec mise en forme d’une structure narrative chez ces enfants. Le Vidéodrame met notamment en évidence l’importance des télescopages synesthésiques de canaux sensoriels chez les enfants avec TSA, soulignant certaines particularités de leur rapport aux écrans.
Les représentations du TDAH dans la littérature jeunesse
Authors: Savalle Isaline , Lemoine Lise , Schneider Benoît , Besançon Maud
Published: May 2022

Le TDAH est un trouble neurodéveloppemental entraînant inattention, impulsivité et hyperactivité (APA, 2013 ; Kutuk & al., 2018), ayant des répercussions cognitives (Castellanos & Tannock, 2002 ; Sodian & al., 2003) et affectives. Les enfants concernés peuvent donc présenter des difficultés de régulation émotionnelle (Hoza, 2007) ce qui peut avoir un impact sur leur scolarisation. La littérature jeunesse permet d’aborder les représentations sur le handicap et d’ouvrir au dialogue afin de favoriser l’empathie des élèves typiques (Bland, 2013). Une analyse de contenu a été réalisée sur un corpus de 21 ouvrages jeunesse francophones sur le TDAH par la voie d’entrée des symptômes du TDAH (via le DSM-5) et de la scolarisation de l’enfant héros et nous l’avons comparé à une analyse d’un corpus anglophone. Les résultats montrent que les ouvrages abordent de façon adaptée les conséquences du TDAH pour les héros telles que leur hyperactivité et inattention, et que les histoires qui se déroulent dans le cadre scolaire mettent en scène des pairs et enseignants aux comportements clivés. Ce choix de scénario peut permettre aux enfants lecteurs de se positionner en prenant le parti des enfants moqués et en s’identifiant au groupe des défenseurs. Des différences apparaissent entre le corpus francophone et anglophone, notamment dans l’explication du trouble. Ces ouvrages présentent un intérêt certain pour sensibiliser les élèves au TDAH et ainsi favoriser le vivre ensemble.
Indicateurs de la qualité du jeu mère-bébé
Authors: Carlberg Phamgia Elsa , Bydlowski Sarah , Boutinaud Jérôme
Published: May 2022

L’avènement d’un jeu de suffisamment bonne qualité entre le bébé et ses parents constitue un enjeu majeur pour le développement de l’enfant. L’évolution du jeu du bébé au cours d’une psychothérapie mère-bébé n’a pourtant que très rarement fait l’objet de recherches empiriques et longitudinales. L’objet de cet article est de proposer une revue de la littérature psychanalytique sur le jeu et la symbolisation afin d’identifier des indicateurs du jeu du bébé avec sa mère. Il s’agit d’un travail préalable à une étude longitudinale en cours incluant une dizaine de dyades, bénéficiant d’une psychothérapie. La littérature souligne l’importance de la fonction contenante et symbolisante (rêverie) de l’environnement qui permettra au jeu du bébé de progressivement devenir un lieu de transformation psychique, peu entravé par les procédés défensifs, qui ouvrira vers la symbolisation, la capacité de penser, rêver et créer.
De l’utilité d’un modèle d’‘Organisation Fondée sur le Savoir’ pour l’étude des pratiques d’exploitation du savoir
Authors: Charfi Alya
Published: May 2022

Depuis l’émergence de la « Knowledge Based View », nombre de publications scientifiques portent sur les facteurs favorisant l’exploitation du savoir dans les entreprises. Mais peu d’entre elles traitent du design organisationnel dans sa globalité. Cet article présente un modèle d’Organisation Fondée sur le Savoir qui comprend cinq caractéristiques : management stratégique du savoir ; aplatissement de la structure verticale, processus de type projet, activité de veille et infrastructure technologique dédiée. Une étude de cas permet d’attester de l’utilité managériale du modèle pour le repérage et l’amélioration de pratiques en faveur de l’exploitation du savoir.
L’art au cœur du management d’une PME : Le cas atypique du théâtre « Rost-Rostini »
Authors: Phanuel Dominique
Published: May 2022

Les travaux abordant directement ou indirectement l’art en gestion, le font très majoritairement sur le terrain des grandes entreprises. Cependant il existe des cas tout à fait extraordinaires de dirigeants de PME qui se sont engagés dans une voie originale d’intégration de l’art dans leur management. Cet article propose l’examen du cas atypique du dirigeant de l’entreprise WORLCAST, Bruno ROST, qui est devenu lui-même un artiste se produisant sur scène. Il a surtout créé un théâtre au sein de sa propre entreprise.
La dissonance cognitive des managers intermédiaires dans un contexte de lean management : quel apport du modèle des exigences-ressources ?
Authors: Aït Razouk Abdelwahab , Quemener Yann
Published: May 2022

Afin de mieux comprendre les dispositions organisationnelles susceptibles de favoriser la réduction du coût psychologique du lean pour les managers intermédiaires (MI), nous avons associé le concept de dissonance cognitive au modèle « exigences-ressources » de Demerouti et al. (2001). Notre approche théorique est confrontée à un large échantillon de managers tiré de l’enquête REPONSE 2017. Les résultats de notre recherche montrent qu’il existe un nombre de pratiques « ressources » associées négativement à la dissonance des MI. Celles-ci permettent de modérer l’effet du lean sur l’inconfort psychologique des MI.
La culpabilité au travail des professionnels des ressources humaines
Authors: Berthe Bénédicte , Chédotal Camille
Published: May 2022

Cet article montre l’importance du rôle de la culpabilité pour comprendre le travail des professionnels des ressources humaines. L’article relève l’intensité, la fréquence, les motifs, les situations qui déclenchent de la culpabilité au travail et ses effets. Il établit également une typologie des professionnels des ressources humaines selon les effets de cette émotion. Cette recherche permet alors de souligner les impacts positifs de la culpabilité pour la performance des organisations mais identifie aussi ses effets négatifs en termes de risques psycho-sociaux. Elle propose enfin des recommandations managériales.
La domination touristique
Authors: Duterme Bernard
Published: May 2022

Le tourisme international, moteur de développement et ferment d’humanité ! Le credo des promoteurs du secteur ne résiste pas à la déconstruction des trois illusions sur lesquelles il repose : celles de la démocratisation, de l’exotisme et de la prospérité. L’actuelle répartition des coûts et des bénéfices de l’industrie du dépaysement creuse les écarts. Sans régulation politique des flux et des impacts, pas de « tourisme durable » possible.
La domination touristique
Authors: López Santillán Ángeles A. , Guardado Gustavo Marín , Vanpaeschen Laurence
Published: May 2022

Présenté comme un élément clé des stratégies de développement durable pour les régions réceptrices de flux touristiques, l’écotourisme est censé combiner les avantages économiques du secteur avec l’inclusion sociale et la protection de l’environnement. Or, il s’agit essentiellement d’un business florissant qui participe de la reproduction du capitalisme mondial et de l’aggravation de ses contradictions, dont la dépossession des communautés locales.
Les nouveaux territoires de l’agrobusiness
Authors: Delcourt Laurent
Published: May 2022

Plus d’une décennie après la crise alimentaire de 2007-2008, l’appel à changer de modèle agricole est resté lettre morte. Mises en cause dans la flambée des prix, les grandes firmes de l’agrobusiness ont poursuivi leur expansion à l’échelle de la planète, imposant leurs modes de production standardisés, socialement excluants et écologiquement destructeurs. Fortes de leur poids économique et de leur capacité d’influence politique, elles ont réussi aussi à imposer leurs priorités sur le terrain du développement durable et de la sécurité alimentaire.
Apparition / Disparition. Les formes catégoriales de la manifestation du Ressuscité dans la théologie de la Résurrection de Hans Urs von Balthasar
Authors: Picard Jocelyne
Published: May 2022

Dans les récits évangéliques, la Résurrection du Christ au matin de Pâques est rapportée selon deux modalités, apparition et disparition. Cette double modalité rappelle que la Résurrection est un événement non fractionnable et unifié en la manifestation du Ressuscité. Malgré cela, c’est du côté de l’apparition que l’intérêt exégétique et théologique s’est porté, reléguant la disparition à l’arrière-plan des considérations théologiques. Pourtant, Hans Urs von Balthasar a intégré la disparition dans l’énoncé théologique, d’une part en considérant l’apparition et la disparition comme des formes catégoriales unifiées et, d’autre part en identifiant la disparition non pas à un disparaître mais à un départ, à un retour annoncé faisant écho au « Je vais au Père » johannique (Jn 16,28).
Le style comme catégorie génétique du monde de la vie
Authors: Housset Emmanuel
Published: May 2022

Une phénoménologie du style est possible. Elle ne considère pas le style comme une catégorie hybride et obscure, mais comme un mode singulier de manifestation appartenant à la chose même. Chaque homme possède son style, c’est-à-dire non seulement son histoire, mais également sa manière de constituer le monde, de répondre du sens du monde. Le style n’est donc pas un type empirique et devient une catégorie génétique adéquate à la vie du sens. Par style, on entend alors une identité vivante et toujours en mouvement.
Trouble dans la matière
Authors: Benoit Audrey
Published: May 2022

La différence sexuelle de l’homme et de la femme est-elle un simple fait physiologique, ou bien également un effet des normes sociales ? En 1990, dans Trouble dans le genre, Judith Butler soutient que la catégorie de « sexe » ne se contente pas de décrire une différence naturelle entre l’homme et la femme, mais contribue à la produire, par la répétition des normes du genre dans les discours et les pratiques sociales. Pour déconstruire ces catégories naturalisantes (« homme » et « femme »), Butler inscrit sa critique du sexisme dans une critique plus globale de l’hétérosexisme, c’est-à-dire de l’injonction sociale à l’hétérosexualité. Trouble dans la matière s’ouvre sur le contexte polémique de la réception de Judith Butler en France, dans les cercles où l’on reproche aux études de genre de semer le trouble dans la lutte des classes. En mettant au jour la dimension matérialiste de la thèse butlerienne de la construction discursive du sexe, l’ouvrage interroge en retour la fécondité de son analyse du pouvoir des mots pour la critique sociale d’inspiration marxiste.En explorant la postérité singulière de Marx, d’Althusser à Foucault, au prisme de l’épistémologie de Canguilhem, Audrey Benoit fait de la construction discursive du « sexe » le point de départ d’une réflexion générale sur la production de la réalité sociale par les discours qui prétendent la décrire. Elle propose ainsi des éléments pour une épistémologie matérialiste qui considère le pouvoir du discours de produire et de transformer la réalité sociale.
Frank Gallop’s Ghoulish Lights Out Persona: Horror Host as Brand Image in Early US Anthology Television
Authors: Wilson Thomas
Published: May 2022

Frank Gallop’s role as the on-screen narrator of Lights Out (NBC, 1949-1952) marked a significant deviation in his presentational career as his image evolved from variety announcer to anthology TV horror host. Becoming the face of Lights Out, Gallop’s ghoulish persona formed a crucial component of the show’s brand image. In so doing, he offers the first distinct example to be inextricably linked to the branding of the early hosted horror anthology show during its emergence in the post-war live era of network US TV. Through analysis of archival materials related to aspects of promotion and publicity, this article examines the impact and legacy of Gallop’s Lights Out persona to the show’s overall identity and his presentational career.
Dial M for Markham, McNutley and the Milland Show: Remaking and Reimagining Ray Milland’s Established Cinematic Image for 1950s Television
Authors: Kelly Gillian
Published: May 2022

This article investigates Ray Milland’s work on 1950s television, focusing on the two series he starred in: Meet Mr McNutley/The Ray Milland Show (1953–55) and Markham (1959–60). Over seven decades, the Welsh-born Milland moved seamlessly between British and American cinema, theatre, radio and television, effortlessly fitting the many roles and genre assigned to him, whether as lead or supporting player. His rise to stardom was particularly slow, his first leading man role was in his thirty-fourth film, The Jungle Princess (Wilhelm Thiele, 1936), and won his only Academy Award for his sixtieth film, The Lost Weekend (Billy Wilder, 1945). After twenty-one years at Paramount, and with his ‘stardom years’ behind him, Milland became an independent agent and began appearing regularly on television, firstly starring in all 77 episodes of the situation comedy Meet Mr McNutley, a role he concurrently portrayed on radio. Whilst establishing a new televisual image for Milland, the series conversely borrowed more familiar comedic elements of his cinematic persona as bumbling professors embroiled in ludicrous situations. The crime drama Markham employed other, somewhat opposing, but still recognisable facets of Milland’s established screen persona as tough, virile and suave leading man displayed across his dramas and crime films since the 1930s. This article not only explores the star persona that Milland had developed across several decades in film but analyses how his long-established image was reimagined and reinvented for television, a particularly little-studied element of his career. This reassessment of Milland’s acting skills and range broadly argues for the need to re-examine the images and careers of overlooked stars such as Milland who moved to television in its early days.