bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Garcinia Atroviridis (Asam Gelugur) during Fruit Growth
Authors: Nur Allisha O. , Zaulia O. , Mohd Shukri M. A. I. , Suriani M. N. , Nur Syafini G. , Azhar M. N. , Khdijah R. , Razali A. R. , Mohd Azhar R. , Nur Izzati M. , Siti Nur Raihan A. , Razali M , Salma I. , Khadijah A. , Mohd Nor Faizal G.
Published: November 2020

Asam gelugur (Garcinia atroviridis Griff ex. T. Anderson) in Malaysia normally used as dried fruit for ingredients in the food. Dried G. atroviridis also used for medicinal and health benefits food. Recently, G. atroviridis become more popular when RandD found that this fruit has high hydroxy acetic acid (HCA) (to reduce cholesterol and fat, slimming agent), high antioxidant content, anti-bacteria, anti-tumour, manage high blood pressure etc. This fruit was processed as health benefit foods and also as supplement and healthy drink. This traditional plant also proven can be planted on a commercial scale and give promising income to entrepreneurs. Therefore, a study on this plant also given priority. Study on different maturity stages is important to understand the development of fruit and to determine suitable harvesting stage as a guideline for harvesting and processing. Therefore, this study were carried out by tagging the fruit from flowering until the fruit set, matured and ripen stage. From the observation, fruit at age 85 days after flowering seem started matured and they were picked at every 5 days and analysed until day 125 when fruit were overripe and drop from tree. Fruit were analysed on physical (visual appearance, firmness, lightness, chroma, hue) and chemical (pH, total titratable acidity (TTA), ascorbic acid, soluble solid content (SSC) changes. Result showed that SSC of G. atroviridis were range from 6.13 – 7.73. SSC of G. atroviridis maintain during development and significantly increased after 120 days. Acidity (TTA) of G. atroviridis were very high (3.83 – 4.60 mg/100g). TTA significantly low at day 90 and 120 after fruit set, compare to other stages. Ascorbic acid content of G. atroviridis is considered low (0.77 – 1.35 mg/100g). pH of G. atroviridis is very low at 2.41 -2.60. This considered too low compared to other fruits. pH and ascorbic acid of G. atroviridis is fluctuated during the development of fruit from 85 to 125 day after flowering. Skin lightness increased significantly from day 85 to 100, maintain until day 110 and significantly decreased until day 125. Flesh lightness maintain during fruit development. Skin chroma maintain from day 85 to day 105, significantly increased after day 105 to 110, maintain until day 115 and significantly decreased thereafter. Flesh chroma remain un-change during fruit development from day 85 to day 120, but slightly increased from day 120 to until day 125. Skin hue maintain from day 85 to day 95, significantly decreased after day 100 to 110, significantly increased until day 115 and maintain thereafter. Flesh hue remain un-change during fruit development from day 85 to day 125. Firmness of G. atroviridis maintain during development, 19.35 – 23.25 N, but significantly higher at 125 days after flowering, 25.32 N.
A Brief Review of Preparation Method and Challenges of Magnetorheological Fluids
Authors: Unuh Mohd Hishamuddin , Muhamad Pauziah
Published: November 2020

In recent years, there has been an increased interest in the application of smart material technologies. The primary features of smart materials are the ability to provide multifunctional behaviour. Among smart materials technologies, magnetorheological fluids (MRFs) have been efficiently utilised in a variety of applications, especially in mechanical vibration engineering. In this paper, a brief review of past studies on the preparation methods, MRFs contents that contribute to the performance of MRFs as a smart material is conducted. The effect of particle size, shapes and also volume concentration is also discussed. This papers concludes with discussion on some current challenges and future prospect of MRFs.
Flow and Heat Transfer Characteristic of Inclined Oval Trench Dimples With Numerical Simulation
Authors: piya Ibroheng , Narato Pathomporn , Wae-hayee Makatar , Nuntadusit Chayut
Published: November 2020

In this work, flow and heat transfer in a channel having oval trench dimples were investigated numerically. 3-D channel flow with a cross-section of 300-mm width and 32-mm height were created using Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) with ANSYS, Fluent (V.15.0). Five oval trench dimples with 3-mm depth, 10.0-mm width and 45-mm length arranging with a single row and in-line configuration were located on the bottom surface of the channel. Reynolds number based on hydraulic diameter of the channel were fixed at Re=20,000 whereas a dimple inclined angle defined as the angle of dimple centreline to the mainstream was varied at 0, 15, 30 and 45 degrees. SST turbulent model was used to solve governing Equations. The result show that longitudinal vortex flow occurred at ?=15° to 45° which would be enhance heat transfer on the surface. When inclined angle became larger, the areas of Nusselt number and high total pressure coefficient took place at dimple edge in +Z direction. The peak of average spanwise Nusselt numbers took place for the case of ?=45°. Moreover, the area of high spanwise average Nusselt numbers (>100) for the case ?=30° was the largest.
Les relations aux pairs dans le développement de l’enfant
Authors: Paul Olivia
Published: November 2020

L’objectif de cet article consiste à dresser un état des lieux sur le rôle des pairs dans le développement de l’enfant. La famille étant le premier lieu de socialisation de l’enfant, elle lui offre la possibilité d’explorer son environnement et ses relations sereinement, lorsqu’il a construit une base de sécurité. Au cours de son développement, l’enfant va gagner en autonomie physique et affective et s’inscrire dans des relations sociales. La découverte de ses affinités et la construction de ses amitiés avec les pairs vont lui permettre d’enrichir ses compétences sociales. La sensibilité envers autrui, l’empathie, le partage ou le conflit et la compétition sont autant de comportements que les enfants vont expérimenter au sein de leurs relations. La confrontation aux pairs apparaît également comme un facteur favorisant le développement cognitif de l’enfant, notamment grâce à des interactions de tutelles efficaces et de bonne qualité.
Les Pieds dans l’eau… Une micro-crèche à Nantes
Authors: Gonin-Olympiade Coralie , Batsalle Jérémie , Celli Amandine
Published: November 2020

Un éducateur de jeunes enfants, une neuropsychologue et une psychologue clinicienne exposent leur cheminement dans la création d’une micro-crèche mixte qui accueille des enfants en situation de handicap et des enfants bien portants. Ils soulignent les apports de la mixité pour promouvoir l’équité et l’égalité des enfants dans leur environnement, développer des compétences sociales et les relations avec les pairs. Par leur projet, ils contribuent à rompre l’isolement des familles souvent en peine de trouver des structures d’accueil. Cette approche originale permet un véritable apprentissage du vivre ensemble.
Entretien avec Jan Gehl : « There is much more to walking than walking »
Authors: Capelli Charles , Chardonnet-Darmaillacq Sabine
Published: November 2020

Les idées de Jan Gehl ont été diffusées dans le monde entier par ses projets et de nombreux ouvrages depuis 1971. Il est l’un des représentants les plus reconnus du new urbanism et de l’urbanisme durable. Défenseur d’un design urbain axé sur l’utilisateur, il a centré ses études sur l’Homo sapiens comme acteur social physiquement impliqué dans la ville « vivable ». Lors de deux journées d’entretiens, les 6 et 7 juillet 2017, il revient sur son travail en le présentant au prisme des enjeux contemporains de la valorisation des usages urbains. Il en ressort une considération non pas de la marche en soi mais de ses enjeux sociaux et politiques, avec le droit à l’espace, l’évolution de la ville vivante et la fabrique de la ville par et pour la dimension humaine après le modernisme. Les travaux de Gehl pour différentes villes, dont Copenhague, mettent l’accent sur les caractères sociaux, culturels, multi-scalaires et politiques dans l’appréhension de la valorisation de l’espace public et, par extension, de la marche en ville.
6. La taxe carbone et son acceptabilité sociale
Authors: Douenne Thomas , Fabre Adrien
Published: November 2020

Lors de l'accord de Paris en 2015, la communauté internationale a reconnu la nécessité d'atteindre rapidement la neutralité carbone, afin de limiter le réchauffement climatique à 2 °C. Les économistes traduisent généralement un tel niveau d'ambition climatique en un tarif sur les émissions de gaz à effet de serre (GES) qui permettrait de l'atteindre grâce aux incitations engendrées. Mais les travaux des économistes montrent aussi qu'une simple taxe carbone ne peut suffire pour une décarbonation socialement acceptable, c'est-à-dire qui soit socialement juste et soutenue par les citoyens.
Arthur Rimbaud. Poésie et cancer. Colère et chagrin
Authors: Pirlot Gérard
Published: November 2020

Arthur Rimbaud est mort d’un ostéome du genou à 37 ans. L’auteur s’attache à repérer l’affect de colère et celui du chagrin dans les écrits de Rimbaud, se posant la question de savoir si, après 1875, le combat entre pulsions de vie et pulsions de mort, entre colère et chagrin, n’ayant plus été investie littérairement, a pu dans le contexte d’un exil choisi en Afrique, continuer à agir silencieusement dans le réel somatique du corps, jusqu’au cancer.
Autour de l’explosion du navire à vapeur l’Industrie dans le port de Marseille
Authors: Daumalin Xavier , Raveux Olivier
Published: November 2020

À travers l’étude d’un accident – l’explosion d’une des chaudières du paquebot l’Industrie dans le port de Marseille en décembre 1851 – et de ses conséquences judiciaires, cet article entend examiner les changements provoqués par l’innovation technique dans le monde du travail maritime au cours de la première révolution industrielle. Le propos est centré sur la figure du mécanicien, personnage emblématique de la machine à vapeur. Il s’attache tout d’abord à retracer et à expliquer l’évolution des statuts du responsable des machines, notamment ses positions sur le navire et dans les textes réglementaires, deux éléments placés au cœur de l’affaire et dont les tribunaux s’emparent afin de rendre la justice. L’accident de l’Industrie permet également de mener l’enquête sur la question de la construction des compétences et de l’identité du mécanicien. Le deuxième tiers du xixe siècle apparaît à cet égard comme un moment crucial, qui achève de transformer le métier de mécanicien sur les navires à vapeur en véritable profession maritime.
Travail physique ou force mécanique ?
Authors: Lambert Guy
Published: November 2020

Lorsque les techniques de fondations à l’air comprimé se généralisent à la fin du xixe siècle, leur diffusion témoigne à la fois d’un engouement pour leur efficacité constructive et d’une compréhension plus fine des risques encourus par les ouvriers, attestés par les cas de « maladie des caissons » et de décès. En s’intéressant ici aux accidents du travail et aux dysfonctionnements survenus lors de la réalisation des piles du pont Mirabeau à Paris en 1893, il s’agit de saisir le quotidien concret de ce type de procédés, à la croisée d’une histoire des risques professionnels, d’une histoire de la construction attentive aux métiers et d’une histoire sociale des techniques interrogeant les mondes industriels. En soulignant les liens entre cet environnement de travail contraignant et la condition physique des ouvriers, cet article met en lumière la place qu’occupe encore le facteur humain dans des procédés qui sont généralement considérés comme représentatifs de la mécanisation des chantiers.
La technique du « point d’Argentan » dévoilée
Authors: Tambrun Brigitte
Published: November 2020

Comment une technique de dentelle à l’aiguille qui était pratiquée au xviiie siècle par des femmes, et par des enfants dès l’âge de six ans, dans les manufactures d’Alençon et d’Argentan, est-elle devenue au xxe siècle un secret bien gardé au sein du monastère bénédictin d’Argentan ? Dans cet article nous montrerons que le « grand réseau d’Argentan » des ateliers de la maison Lefébure, reconstitué à Bayeux vers 1874, correspond à ce que l’on appelait au xviiie siècle un « champ de bride ». Or la technique d’exécution de ce « champ » est en fait minutieusement décrite dans une célèbre encyclopédie du xviiie siècle, celle de Panckoucke ; avant la Révolution française, ce point n’était donc pas tenu secret. L’Encyclopédie méthodique livre également des renseignements précieux sur les conditions sociales du travail du « Point » à l’aiguille, en ville et à la campagne ; nous les mettrons en perspective avec celles du xixe siècle.
Clinical and epidemiological profile of patients infected by COVID-19 at a tertiary care centre in North India
Authors: Prakash Sadanand , Agrawal Manas Mani , Kumar Rajendra , Yadav Shubhangi
Published: November 2020

A worldwide outbreak of a respiratory illness, first detected in December 2019 in Wuhan city, Hubei province, China is ongoing. The disease is caused by a novel coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2 and on February 11, 2020, was officially named Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) by the World Health Organization. Within few weeks, it has spread globally to the extent that World Health Organization declared it as a global pandemic on March 11, 2020. India’s first positive case was reported on January 30th in Kerala. Before March 3rd, India had 3 cases of coronavirus in Kerala all of which were treated and discharged. On March 3rd, India’s 4th case was diagnosed in the state of Rajasthan. Indian government had announced a number of preventive measures to minimize the entry and spread of coronavirus. On March 3rd, India announced the suspension of all visas issued to Italy, Iran, South Korea and Japan. India banned international flights from March 22nd. A 21-day lockdown across the country was imposed from March 26th, which later got further extended. Rigorous contact tracing and tracking of COVID patients and monitoring home quarantine helped in preventing community transmission. The aim of this work is to describe the experience with clinical and epidemiologic features, as well as with the management of COVID-19 patients in north India. This is a descriptive study of the 17 COVID-19 infected patients confirmed with polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and admitted to a tertiary care centre in India from March 11th 2020 to April 16th 2020. The present work also provides insight in to treatment provided and final outcome of the patients infected with COVID-19 in India. Laboratory investigations in COVID-19 patients in the Indian subcontinent reveal lymphopenia as predominant finding in hemogram. Patients with older age and associated comorbidities (COPD, hypertension and diabetes) seem to have greater risk for lung injury, thereby requiring oxygen support during the course of disease.
A stakeholder view of the development of national evaluation systems in Africa
Authors: Chirau Takunda , Blaser Mapitsa Caitlin , Amisi Matodzi , Masilela Banele , Dlakavu Ayabulela
Published: November 2020

vidence for policy-informed decision-making, budgeting and programming. National evaluation systems (NESs) are being set up across Africa, together with the processes and other monitoring and evaluation (ME) infrastructure for efficient and effective functioning.Objectives: This article seeks to document comparative developments in the growth of systems in Anglophone African countries, and provide an understanding of these systems for capacity-development interventions in these countries. It also aims to contribute to the public debate on the development of national ME systems, institutionalisation of evaluation, and use of ME evidence in the larger African context.Methods: This article uses four key dimensions as the conceptual framework of a national monitoring and evaluation system, including monitoring and evaluation systems in the executive; the functioning of parliamentary ME systems; professionalisation of evaluation and existence of an enabling environment. A questionnaire was used to collect information based on the key dimensions from government and non-governmental personnel. The Mo Ibrahim index of 2018 was used to collect information on enabling environment.Results: Findings indicate that all systems have stakeholders with different roles and contexts and are designed according to the state architecture, prevailing resources and capacities.Conclusions: This article concludes that the findings can be used as different entry points for developing and strengthening ME capacities in countries studied.
The ‘polyonymous identity’ of the Hlengwe people of Zimbabwe and their struggle for a ‘collective proper name’
Authors: Mathebula Mandla D. , Mokgoatšana Sekgothe
Published: November 2020

The Hlengwe people of Zimbabwe constitute one of the four sections of the Hlengwe subgroup of the Tsonga – an ethnic group found in four Southern African countries that include Mozambique, South Africa, Zimbabwe and Swaziland. Before the 18th century, these sections constituted a single group that was resident in the Nyaka kingdom, south of Maputo, amongst the Southern Rhonga people. Here, they were known by the names ‘Hlengwe’ and ‘Tsonga/Rhonga’. Before then, they were known by names such as ‘Makomati’ and ‘Tonga/Thonga’. After years of internal and external pressures, the Hlengwe people migrated to the north and eventually settled as four separate sections in the three countries. Are the Hlengwe a distinct ethnic group or part of the Tsonga or Shangaan, or they embrace all these identities? This article investigates the ‘collective proper name’ of the Hlengwe people of Zimbabwe from their current ‘polyonymous identity’. The article further explores the complexity of identity formation and the politics of tribalisation, giving rise to assumed identities and sometimes ascribed and coerced identities in order to fulfil demands of power structures that name and label identities, resulting in exonyms used largely as appellation from above or outside. Although the study was heavily reliant on the available literature and archives, it also follows the oral historical methodology that privileges oral tradition and its associated subgenres of conversations and narratives. Most of the data were collected during the main researcher’s exploit of Zimbabwe, Mozambique and eSwatini whilst documenting the migration of the va ka Valoyi people.Contribution: This article contributes to complex debate of defining and locatin the Hlengwe as group within the post-colonial identities largely shaped by colonial boundaries. Should the be defined as a distinct group, or polysemously as a group with an amorphous identification.
Итерированные ряды Лорана над кольцами и символ Конту-Каррера
Authors: Gorchinskiy Sergey Olegovich , Osipov Denis Vasilievich
Published: November 2020

В статье дан обзор нового алгебро-геометрического подхода к работе
с итерированными алгебраическими группами петель,
связанными с итерированными рядами Лорана
над произвольными коммутативными кольцами, и его приложений к исследованию
многомерного символа Конту-Каррера. Помимо обзора в статье приводятся
новые результаты, связанные с этим символом.
Многомерный символ Конту-Каррера естественно возникает при рассмотрении
деформации флага алгебраических подмногообразий
в алгебраическом многообразии. Нетривиальность задачи обусловлена тем,
что при $n>1$ для группы обратимых элементов алгебры
$n$-итерированных рядов Лорана над кольцом не известно представление
в виде инд-плоской схемы над этим кольцом и требуются
принципиально новые алгебро-геометрические конструкции,
понятия и методы. В качестве приложения используемых новых методов приведено
описание непрерывных гомоморфизмов между алгебрами итерированных рядов Лорана
над кольцом, найден критерий обратимости для таких эндоморфизмов.
Доказано, что многомерный символ Конту-Каррера, ограниченный на алгебры
над полем рациональных чисел, задается естественной явной формулой и
однозначно продолжается на все кольца. Приведена явная формула
для многомерного символа Конту-Каррера в случае всех колец.
Описана связь с многомерной теорией полей классов.
В качестве нового результата доказано,
что для многомерного символа Конту-Каррера выполнено универсальное свойство:
после ограничения на алгебры над фиксированным кольцом без кручения
через него пропускаются все морфизмы
из $n$-итерированной алгебраической группы петель от $K$-группы Милнора
степени $n+1$ в плоские групповые схемы над этим кольцом,
в которых любые две точки содержатся в аффинном открытом подмножестве.
Библиография: 67 названий.
Một số yếu tố liên quan đến nhiễm Chlamydia trachomatis ở phụ nữ vô sinh
Authors: Nguyễn Hải Đăng , Lê Minh Tâm
Published: November 2020

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tình hình nhiễm Chlamydia trachomatis ở bệnh nhân nữ vô sinh và tìm hiểu một số yếu tố liên quan.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt ngang 541 trường hợp vô sinh nữ đến khám và điều trị tại Trung tâm Nội tiết Sinh sản và Vô sinh Bệnh viện trường Đại học Y Dược Huế, từ tháng 6/2017 đến 6/2020. Xét nghiệm Chlamydia trachomatis bằng phương pháp PCR từ mẫu dịch ống cổ tử cung.

Kết quả: Tỷ lệ nhiễm Chlamydia trachomatis 5,7%, độ tuổi trung bình 33,2 ± 5,1, thời gian vô sinh 3,0 ± 2,8 năm, loại vô sinh nguyên phát 60,3% và thứ phát 39,7%, tiền sử viêm âm đạo - cổ tử cung 11,8% và viêm vùng chậu 5,4%, tiết dịch âm đạo bất thường 17,7%, tiền sử sẩy thai 24,6%, tiền sử phẫu thuật vùng bụng - tiểu khung 23,1%, soi tươi dịch âm đạo bất thường 25%, vòi tử cung bất thường trên HSG 18,3%. Các yếu tố liên quan đến tình trạng nhiễm Chlamydia trachomatis gồm thời gian vô sinh (aOR 0,7; 95%CI 0,6-0,9; p = 0,015), loại vô sinh nguyên phát (aOR 3,0; 95%CI 1,1-8,3; p = 0,036) và tổn thương vòi tử cung trên HSG (aOR 3,0; 95%CI 1,1-8,4; p = 0,036).

Kết luận: Chlamydia trachomatis là tác nhân bệnh sinh quan trọng ở bệnh nhân vô sinh. Một số yếu tố có liên quan với tình trạng nhiễm giúp gợi ý trong tiếp cận chẩn đoán vô sinh.
Diseñando el cambio. La innovación social y sus retos
Authors: Ortíz Nicolás Juan Carlos
Published: November 2020

En este artículo se argumenta que diseñadores/as necesitan reorientar o desarrollar algunas habilidades para participar en proyectos de innovación social y se proponen cinco: 1) revertir soluciones asistencialistas, 2) visualizar a usuarios como personas activas, 3) considerar el impacto del contexto, 4) administrar la ambigüedad e incertidumbre y 5) estimular la investigación para el diseño. La identificación de estas habilidades se dio a partir de dos vías, la primera, a través del desarrollo de proyectos de innovación social en cursos a nivel licenciatura en dos universidades mexicanas, y la segunda, una revisión de literatura especializada. Desarrollar estas habilidades es útil para diseñar estratégicamente, soluciones orientadas a la innovación social.
Creative Economy and Sustainable Human Development
Authors: Nobre Guilherme
Published: November 2020

This text aims to analyze and compare the creative economy (CE) and the sustainable human development (SHD) so to establish some potential convergences and/or divergences. The point is to see if the creative economy promotes both economic growth and human development, or not, and in a positive scenario, how sustainably it does. The paper defines CE and SHD, and shows how the later constitutes its index - the human development index. Before tabling the potential convergences and divergences at the last section, the creative economy and the human development are put together in a quest for community. Although the already existing well-documented link between economic growth and the creative economy, the conclusion is that there are only inferences in its connection with the human development.
Pop desde dentro: Diagramas del arte al interiorismo
Authors: Jaramillo Ruiz Miguel Guillermo
Published: November 2020

No existe la arquitectura Pop, tampoco un Pop mexicano, al menos como categorías académicas. Sin embargo, en la Ciudad de México existe un Pop Life Hotel basado en el popular estilo, que puede ser analizado bajo la mirada del posestructuralismo, con puntos de cruce entre textos clásicos de la estética del arte Pop y la revisión de análisis, manifiestos y muestras arquitectónicas contemporáneas al movimiento. La convergencia de ambos frentes para establecer un interiorismo Pop es uno de los resultados, otro es el propio análisis del objeto empírico, llegando a las relaciones del usuario con el espacio al que aspira como dispositivo Pop.
Collapsing the Courtship Plot
Authors: Beller Anne-Marie
Published: November 2020

The New Woman writing of the 1890s grappled with the legacy of mid-nineteenth century constructions of romance and gender ideology. In their bid to promote a new vision of heterosexual relations between the sexes, New Woman writers often explicitly engaged with earlier ideals of Separate Spheres and the “Angel in the House.” The short story provided an ideal form for exploring these issues, freeing writers from the generic conventions of the traditional three-volume novel. This article examines the ways in which three women writers of the 1890s attempted to rewrite the script of mid-Victorian courtship through the short story genre. In different, but related ways, Mona Caird’s “The Yellow Drawing Room,” Ella D’Arcy’s “The Pleasure Pilgrim” and Ella Hepworth Dixon’s “One Doubtful Hour” all offer a challenge to the doctrine of separate spheres. Yet, while each of these texts critique what they present as outmoded views of woman’s sphere and nature, they also articulate the difficulties experienced by both genders in imagining an evolved and improved model of sexual relations. These short stories represent the collapse in New Woman fiction of the traditional “courtship plot” through a failure to re-imagine and re-map the mid-Victorian gender ideology they seek to dismantle.
THE ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND ORGANIZATIONAL DEVIANCE
Authors: GENEL Bartu , IYIGUN Necla Oyku
Published: November 2020

Organizational culture is one of the most important factors that provide sustainable success for an organization, which consists of underlying assumptions that employees share about appropriate behaviors and values. Organizational culture takes time to develop and change, as it is a tied system of artifacts, values, and underlying assumptions that’s why it is important to examine behaviors that have a positive or negative effect on the organizational culture. This study empirically examines the relation between organizational citizenship behavior, organizational culture and organizational deviance. The proposed research model and associated hypotheses were tested based on data collected from 352 employees in the banking industry. The findings revealed that organizational behavior has a mediator role on the relationship between organizational culture and organizational deviance. The study also provides new insights to managers, leaders and policymakers about the importance of building a strong organizational culture through organizational citizenship behavior.
Han Fei and The Rule By Law of Legalism
Authors:   Ho Chi MinhUniversity of Natural Resources and Environment, Vietnam., Thi Kim Lan Dr. Dinh
Published: November 2020

One of the major philosophical schools that advocates for rule of law, is the combination of "laws", "his position of power" and " certain techniques" in Spring Autumn and Warring States period, that is the Legalism. In which "law" is the content of policies and ordinances governing; "certain techniques" is the strategic basis for carrying out the rule of law, including methods and tricks of appointment, dismissal, supervision, examination, penalty, "his position of power" is the guarantee and enhancement of the position and power of the feudal rule of law. Legalism was the voice representing the newly emerging landlord’saristocracy, fighting to eradicate the remnants of the old regime, establishing the central feudalism in China in 221BC.
Aspectos procesales a partir de la violación del derecho a la desconexión digital
Authors: Jiménez Silva Carlos
Published: November 2020

A través del presente artículo, se pretende demostrar que el derecho a la desconexión digital se aplica sin ninguna distinción a toda categoría de trabajadores, inclusive a los que las normas infraconstitucionales consideran fuera de la jornada máxima. Asimismo, se busca responder a las siguientes preguntas: ¿cuál sería la demanda a presentar frente a la violación al derecho a la desconexión digital? y ¿a quién correspondería la carga de la prueba dentro del proceso?Concluiremos que, al haber vacíos normativos, es necesario hacer precisiones respectivas.
Desafíos y oportunidades de la justicia digital en el ámbito laboral
Authors: Matallana Ruiz Roberto
Published: November 2020

El advenimiento de la pandemia a nivel mundial ha generado nuevos retos desde el punto de vista jurídico. Frente a las nuevas tensiones sociales que pueden generarse dentro de este panorama, resulta urgente la elaboración de estrategias eficaces y eficientes para garantizar una tutela judicial efectiva sin afectar la salud ni la seguridad de los justiciables.

De ese modo, la introducción de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC) ha tenido un impacto profundo en la forma de concebir la administración de justicia, por lo que en el presente artículo se examina de qué manera esto ha repercutido en el ámbito laboral.
Reevaluación del juzgamiento anticipado como mecanismo efectivo para la resolución de conflictos frente al nuevo escenario de los procesos judiciales
Authors: Casas Chusho José Saúl
Published: November 2020

En el presente estudio se realiza un análisis del juzgamiento anticipado, dado el nuevo escenario de la programación de audiencias virtuales y la subsecuente carga procesal que se presentará una vez levantado el estado de emergencia. Asimismo, se plantean aspectos operativos para la aplicación correcta de esta institución procesal y se evalúan los datos estadísticos de su utilización en los juzgados especializados de las diferentes cortes del país, a fin de reevaluar las ventajas del juzgamiento anticipado como herramienta de simplificación procesal que conlleva a la obtención de una resolución célere, eficaz y oportuna.
Perioperatif Anestesia pada Pasien Seksio Sesarea dengan Skizofrenia
Authors: Ayu Rosema Sari  , Yulianti Bisri Dewi , Uyun Yusmein
Published: November 2020

Pasien hamil dengan gangguan kejiwaan menjadi kasus yang menantang bagi ahli anestesi obstetri. Seorang ahli anestesi obstetri harus menyadari aspek hukum, etika, dan medis dari kondisi tersebut dan menyelesaikan setiap masalah secara individual. Penilaian pra operasi dan persiapan harus disesuaikan dengan jenis gangguan pasien. Pilihan teknik anestesi tergantung pada status mental pasien, dan perawatan pasca operasi (pemberian obat anti nyeri dan kelanjutan terapi medis penyakit kejiwaan) harus dikelola dengan baik. Seorang wanita 37 tahun, G2P1A0 hamil 40 minggu dengan skizofrenia dilakukan tindakan seksio sesarea, pasien rutin mengkonsumsi obat antipsikotik. Pasien sempat mengalami penundaan operasi karena tidak kooperatif sehingga dikonsulkan ulang ke psikiater. Teknik pembiusan dengan spinal anestesi menggunakan bupivacaine heavy 10mg. Selama operasi berlangsung hemodinamik stabil, tekanan darah sistolik 100–130 mmHg, diastolik 60–90 mmHg, nadi 80–95x/menit, laju nafas 16–20x/menit dengan saturasi oksigen 100%. Bayi lahir 2 menit setelah insisi dengan Apgar score 8/10. Penanganan pasien skizofrenia yang akan dilakukan tindakan seksio sesarea membutuhkan pemahaman yang baik agar tidak terjadi morbiditas maupun mortalitas, mengingat gangguan kejiwaan adalah hal yang cukup lazim terjadi.

Perioperative Anesthesia in Cesarean Section Patients with Schizophrenia

Abstract

Pregnant patients with psychiatric disorders present as challenging cases for obstetric anesthetists. An obstetric anesthetist should be aware of legal, ethical, and medical aspects of the conditions and solve each problem on a individual basis. Preoperative assessment and the preparation should be adjusted according to the type of patient’s disorder. Choice of anesthetic technique should actively be dependent on the mental status of the patient, and postoperative care should be attentively managed regarding pain relief and continuation of medical therapy for the psychiatric disease. A 37-year-old woman, G2P1A0, 40 weeks pregnant with schizophrenia, was performed a cesarean section, patient taking antipsychotic drugs. Anesthetic technique with spinal anesthesia uses Bupivacaine heavy 10mg. During the operation hemodynamically stable, systolic blood pressure 100-130 mmHg, diastolic 60-90 mmHg, pulse 80-95x/min, breathing rate 16-20x/min with 100% oxygen saturation. The baby is born 2 minutes after incision with an Apgar score 8/10. Management of schizophrenia patients who will undergo cesarean section requires a good understanding to prevent morbidity and mortality, considering psychiatric disorders are quite common.
Trombositopenia Berat pada Ibu Hamil dengan Sistemik Lupus Erythematosus yang Dilakukan Seksio Sesarea
Authors: Fitriati Mariza , Kumala Fajar Apsari Ratih , Rahardjo Sri
Published: November 2020

Trombositopenia adalah hal yang umum muncul pada kehamilan normal, disebut trombositopenia berat bila jumlah trombosit <50.000 /µL. Komplikasi kehamilan oleh penyakit Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik (Systemic Lupus Erythematosus = SLE) dapat menimbulkan trombositopenia berat patologis. Karena peran penting trombosit dalam pembekuan darah, dilain pihak proses persalinan akan menimbulkan perdarahan, maka dibutuhkan jumlah dan fungsi trombosit yang cukup. Trombositopenia-SLE berderajat berat perlu mendapat terapi untuk meningkatkan jumlah dan fungsi trombosit sebelum menjalani persalinan. Upaya peningkatan jumlah trombosit pada trombositopenia-SLE diawali dengan kortikosteroid sebagai terapi awal, dengan terapi alternatif lanjutan imunosupresif, splenektomi, plasmaferesis, trombopoetic, dan konsentrat trombosit. Pada kasus ini trombositopenia tidak dapat teratasi, sehingga pemeriksaan fungsional pembekuan darah bleeding time dan clotting time digunakan untuk membantu memperkirakan kemungkinan terjadi perdarahan berkelanjutan. Perhatian utama pada pemilihan tehnik anestesi kasus ini adalah kemungkinan terjadi perdarahan berkelanjutan, dalam hal ini dipilih yang dipertimbangkan berisiko terkecil yaitu total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) dengan ketamin. Perawatan pasca operasi dilaksanakan juga dengan tetap mewaspadai kemungkinan terjadi perdarahan berkelanjutan.

 

Severe Trombositopenia in Pregnant Woman with Sistemic Lupus Erythematosus Ongoing Caesarean Section

Abstract

Thrombocytopenia is a common occurrence in normal pregnancy, will classified as severe thrombocytopenia if platelet count <50.000/ µL. Pregnancy complicated by Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) can lead to pathological severe thrombocytopenia. As thrombocytes has a main role in haemostasis, and delivery process will always caused bleeding, thrombocytes needed in proper amount and function. Severe SLE-Thrombocytopenia has to treat aiming higher total thrombocytes and function before delivery. Effort in raising thrombocytes count on SLE-thrombocytopenia patients recommended starting from corticosteroid as first line treatment, followed by any alternatif therapy if thrombocytes count did not responds to corticosteroid therapy, such as immunosuppresif drugs, splenectomy, plasmapharesis, thrombopoetic drugs, and trombocyte concentrate. In this case, severe thrombocytopenia couldn’t be resolved, so then the bleeding time and clotting time taken as tools to estimate blood’s ability to coagulate. The main consideration on choosing anesthesia’s plan in this case is possibility condition to held uncontrolled bleeding. Therefore, the procedure with the lowest risk for maternal and fetal, total intravenous anesthesia with ketamin, had chosen. Caring for post operative SLE-thrombocytopenia patient should never ignoring vigilance for sustainable bleeding.
Review of the assessment of two stocks of Antarctic minke whales (eastern Indian Ocean and western South Pacific)
Authors: Murase Hiroto , Palka Debra , Punt Andre , Pastene Luis , Kitakado Toshihide , Matsuoka Koji , Hakamada Takashi , Okamura Hiroshi , Bando Takeharu , Tamura Tsutomu , Konishi Kenji , Yasunaga Genta , Isoda Tatsuya , Kato Hidehiro
Published: November 2020

An in-depth assessment of an eastern Indian stock (I-stock) and a western South Pacific stock (P-stock) of Antarctic minke whales distributed between 35°E and 145°W was carried out by the Scientific Committee of the International Whaling Commission (IWC/SC) from 2001 to 2014 using data mainly collected from 1985 to 2004. This paper is a synthesis and summary of the outcomes of that assessment, although research on this species has been ongoing since 2014. The assessment integrates information from a wide range of topics including systematics, survey methods, direct catches, population structure, abundance, spatial distribution, biological information, population dynamics, species interactions, pollutants and interactions with marine debris. At least two stocks (I-stock and P-stock) are found between 35°E–145°W, with a soft boundary between 100°E and 165°E. Two sets of agreed circumpolar estimates of abundance from IWC assessment cruises (termed ‘CPII’ – 1985/86–1990/91, and ‘CPIII’ – 1991/92–2003/04) were obtained; a null hypothesis of no change in overall abundance between CPII and CPIII was not rejected. The results of a Statistical Catch-at-Age Analysis (SCAA) applied to the two stocks revealed that (1) abundance increased from 1930 until the mid-1970s, anddeclined over the period from the mid-1970s until the late-1980s and (2) trends in abundance over the most recent 20 years were relatively flat for the I-stock but decreasing for the P-stock. Although the primary focus at the start of this assessment was to try to understand abundance trends during the 1985–2004 period, it expanded to increasing knowledge on the life history of this species. The assessment also advanced many aspects of analytical methods.
A first acoustic density estimate for sperm whales in Irish offshore waters
Authors: Gordon Jonathan , Gillespie Douglas , Leaper Russell , Lee Arthur , Porter Lindsay , O'Brien Joanne , Meade Rossa , Ã“ Cadhla Oliver , Berrow Simon
Published: November 2020

Previous studies off western Ireland have suggested that substantial numbers of, mainly male, sperm whales may be found in these habitats. Whaling vessels operating from shore stations in Ireland in the early 20th century frequently caught sperm whales in oceanic waters. It is likely that this North Atlantic region contains important foraging habitats for this species, and that mature males must also migrate through this area moving between breeding grounds to the south and other feeding areas further north. Increasingly, these offshore waters are being utilised and potentially impacted by human industrial activities. For example, as inshore resources are depleted and technology improves, both the commercial fishing and the oil and gas industry are becoming more active in deeper waters beyond the continental margin. It is important therefore to better understand the biology and ecology of sperm whales in these more remote areas. However, their offshore location and deep diving habits, together with weather constraints in the exposed Atlantic, make research difficult. New sperm whale density estimates are reported using data from six seasonal passiveacoustic surveys carried out in two successive years (2015 and 2016). These covered a corridor approximately 110km wide which bounded a major portion of Ireland’s continental shelf break. Towed hydrophone line-transect methodologies were used, which have proven to be highly effective for surveying sperm whales in offshore waters and in poor weather conditions. Target motion analysis was applied to calculate the ranges of vocalising whales from the survey tracklines and the effective strip half-width calculated across all surveys was 7,958m. The study area was surveyedin three blocks and animal densities within these blocks varied between 1 and 4.6 individuals per 1,000km2 (CV 0.34 and 0.21 respectively) with an overall mean density in waters deeper than 300m of 3.2 individuals per 1,000km2(CV 0.04). These robust density estimates are the first of their kind for Irish waters and are similar to those reported in other Atlantic areas considered significant for this species. These results emphasise the significance of this region as sperm whale habitat. The results of this study should be used to inform the future sustainable development and management of Ireland’s offshore Atlantic.
A note on minke whales (Cetacea: Balaenopteridae) in Uruguay: strandings review
Authors: Juri Eduardo , Valdivia Meica , Simoes-Lopes Paulo Cesar , Le Bas Alfredo
Published: November 2020

The minke whale is the smallest of the living rorquals and is widely distributed in the tropical, temperate and polar waters of both hemispheres. In the western Southwest Atlantic Ocean there are two currently recognised species, the dwarf form of the common minke whale, Balaenoptera acutorostrata unnamed subsp. and the Antarctic minke whale B. bonaerensis. All stranding records and collected specimens of minke whale on the coast of Uruguay were reviewed and analysed. Between 1962 and 2018, 33 records were gathered in a non-systematic way, 22 specimens of B. acutorostrata and 11 of B. bonaerensis. It was found that most animals were discovered alive or recently dead and assigned as neonates/young calves. This supports the hypothesis that Uruguayan coasts are part of an important region for reproduction and breeding for the species.
Use of Barcode Based Traditional Games in Improving Student Learning Outcomes in Learning Citizenship Education (PPKN)
Authors: Binggo Fandi  H. , Noho Amna N.
Published: November 2020

This study collaborates between traditional games and technology. The purpose of this study was to improve student learning outcomes in PPKN (Citizenship Education) learning through barcode-based traditional games tumbawa. This type of research is classroom action research. This research was conducted because based on preliminary observations, the results of students' daily tests in PPKn learning were still low, from 25 students, 25 students, only 12 people or 48% had good learning outcomes. The procedures used in this study consisted of planning, implementing, observing, reflecting. This research was conducted in two cycles of action. The data collection methods used were tests, observation, interviews, and documentation. In analyzing the data used a qualitative descriptive method assisted by the calculation of the percentage. The targeted research output is the national journal published in the internationally accredited journal 5. The level of technology readiness used is in the field of education (TKT 2). This research is expected to create a learning atmosphere and a learning process that attracts students' attention so that it provides better learning achievement than before.
Prevalence of Bacterial Flora Associated with Earphones Used Among Students of University of Tripoli, Libya
Authors: El Magrahi Hamida , Ben Ashur Abir , Elkammoshi Asma , Elgani Malak , Zriba Wafe
Published: November 2020

Background: The majority of students today are more fascinated by new technology. The most trending digital appliance among students is headphones. The use of earphones has become more and more popular among students this can easily be a vector of possible pathogens that can give rise to serious disease. Objective: This study was conducted to determine the bacterial contamination on earphones and external ear of students and to assess the awareness amongst the students of the importance of cleaning earphones. Methods: The study was performed at University of Tripoli from June to September 2020. A total of 50 swabs were collected from student’s ear canal and earphone. The samples were cultured according to the standard microbiological procedures. Isolates were identiﬁed by conventional identification methods. The questionnaire was submitted to all participants to collect information on the extent of usage of earphones. Results: The results showed that the most isolated organisms were gram-positive bacteria which were found in 48(96%) ear canal, and 46(92%) earphones of the students.; Gram-negative was detected in 2(4%) and 4(8%) of the ear canal, and earphone, respectively. Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis was the most frequently identified microorganisms. Conclusion: This study showed that earphones are potential carriers for the spread of many pathogens. Frequent and constant use of earphones increases the bacterial growth in the ear and sharing of earphones that may be able to produce serious disease. It is advised to maintain earphones clean and not to share.
Долгосрочное развитие российского судостроения с учетом процессов диверсификации оборонных отраслей: модель и прогноз
Authors: Тресорук А.А. , Фролов И.Э.
Published: November 2020

В статье реконструированы и проанализированы тенденции развития российского судостроения в 2011-2019 гг., а также проведена оценка долгосрочного потенциала развития судостроительной промышленности в 2020-2035 гг. с учетом сценария ускоренного переоснащения производственно-технологической базы отрасли. Проведенный анализ показал, что этапом наиболее эффективного развития судостроения были 2014-2017 гг., а в 2018-2019 гг. произошел перелом, обусловленный смещением сроков реализации работ по ряду крупных военных заказов, что, в свою очередь, сокращает эффективность производства. Сохранение существующих тенденций не позволит достичь целевого уровня роста судостроительной промышленности в рамках реализации Стратегии развития судостроительной промышленности до 2035 г. Требуется переориентировать меры поддержки на опережающее обновление производственно-технологической базы отрасли, в том числе увеличение количества верфей для строительства судов больших размеров.
К 85-летию со дня рождения. О прогнозировании российской экономики
Authors: Ивантер В.В.
Published: November 2020

От редакции. 14 ноября 2020 г. исполнилось бы 85 лет академику В.В. Ивантеру, который в течение 20 лет возглавлял Институт народнохозяйственного прогнозирования РАН и был Главным редактором журнала «Проблемы прогнозирования». Виктор Викторович всегда ориентировал исследователей Института на практическую работу в области обоснования экономической политики. Важную роль при этом должно играть экономическое прогнозирование, базирующееся на фундаментальных исследованиях.

В юбилейном номере журнала мы публикуем два текста, написанные академиком В.В. Ивантером. Один из них – записка середины 2019 г. с предложениями по организации системы прогнозирования в структуре РАН с учетом последних на тот момент институциональных нововведений. Другой текст – интервью «Российской газете», в котором со свойственной академику Ивантеру простотой и образностью изложения представлены его мысли о содержании современного экономического прогнозирования – деле, которому он посвятил свою жизнь.
Влияние деятельности промышленных корпораций на динамику перехода российской экономики к устойчивому развитию
Authors: Зинченко Ю.В.
Published: November 2020

В статье оценивается связь между динамикой выпуска крупнейших российских промышленных корпораций и динамикой индекса скорректированных чистых сбережений (СЧС), который рассматривается в качестве критерия, отражающего переход России к устойчивому развитию. Выявлено, что наибольшее влияние на величину СЧС оказывает изменение выпуска трех отраслей – химической и нефтехимической промышленности, промышленности стройматериалов и цветной металлургии. С помощью модельных расчетов определены границы и характер указанного влияния по каждой из перечисленных отраслей.