bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AS SUTURAS FARPADAS
Authors: De Oliveira Rafael Kornalewski , Goldmann Ignacio Salonia , Zatt João Vitor Dal Ponte , Claudino Luana Dias , Argenta Francisco , Fortes Pedro Cornelio Borges , Bittencourt Carolina Sais , Schacker Victória
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Esse estudo tem por objetivo analisar o uso da sutura farpada em procedimentos minimamente invasivos, considerando segurança, eficiência e redução do tempo cirúrgico. Métodos: A análise contou com 43 artigos selecionados nas bases de dados eletrônicas PubMed, seguindo com uso dos descritores “Barbed sutures”, “Suture Suspension”, “Absorbable Knotless Barbed Suture”. Resultados: Dentre os artigos selecionados, observa-se que a redução no tempo operatório proporcionado pelas suturas farpadas potencialmente anula o leve aumento no custo e também pode melhorar os resultados gerais devido ao menor tempo de anestesia. O uso de suturas farpadas diminuiu otempo de fechamento em relação às suturas padrão em 32,8%. A sutura farpada unidirecional permite uma concentração maior e distribuição mais homogênea dos tecidos moles, evita o'deslizamento sutil das bordas do tecido suturado,proporcionando um ambiente mais seguro e estável para a cicatrização tecidual, resultando em cicatrizes menos propensas a inflamar e,consequentemente, mais finas e imperceptíveis em uma análise estética. A sutura farpada também vê-se como ferramenta útil na plicatura do retoabdominal sendo usada na fáscia da parede abdominal após a retirada do retalho miocutâneo transverso do reto abdominal (TRAM) para reconstruções mamárias, por exemplo, ou associados a abdominoplastia. Embora não seja um desfecho formal do estudo, a taxa de extrusão da sutura foi de 10% no grupo de sutura farpada em comparação com 20% no grupo de sutura convencional. No estudo a taxa média de complicações foi de 9,7% e o tempo cirúrgico médio foi de 108 minutos em mamoplastias e 156 minutos em abdominoplastias. CONCLUSÃO: A presente revisão demonstrou semelhante segurança entre a técnica sutura farpada ao de uma sutura convencional. Entre as vantagens de sutura farpada, essa permite maior concentração e distribuição mais homogênea dos tecidos moles,proporcionando maior sustentação com menos tensão sobre o fio, e melhor resultado estético com menor possibilidade de inflamação. Logo, os dados referem melhora na taxa de complicações, tempo cirúrgico e segurança para o paciente em mamoplastias redutoras e paniculectomias. Concluiu-se que o fio farpado tem maior aplicabilidade na plicatura do reto abdominal,fechamento superficial da pele e acomodação das camadas profundas nos procedimentos de contorno corporal. Na região dos braços, não se mostra aplicabilidade, pois pode desencadear problemas de cicatrização da ferida operatória,devido a uma similar resposta prolongada de corpo estranho pelas farpas mais afiadas e a sua absorção mais lenta.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE SÍFILIS CONGÊNITA NA REGIÃO NORTE NO PERÍODO DE 2012 A 2022
Authors: De Moura Noeme Freire , Pinheiro Thaisa da Silva , De Souza Victória Karolyne Silva Dias , Rezende Gabriel de Oliveira
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A sífilis é uma doença sexualmente transmissível sistêmica exclusiva dos seres humanos e conhecida desde o século XV. Sua abordagem de aprendizado abrange todas as especialidades médicas. Seu agente etiológico é a bactéria espiroqueta Treponema pallidum, adquirida por contato sexual, que é a principal via de transmissão da doença, com posterior transmissão vertical para o feto durante a gravidez em mães com sífilis não tratadas ou mal tratadas, e por transfusões de sangue. Objetivo geral: Analisar o perfil epidemiológico da sífilis congênita na região norte do Brasil no decurso de 2012 a 2022. Metodologia:  trata-se de estudo de fundamentação teórica, de procedimento descritivo com abordagem quantitativa. O estudo foi realizado por meio da pesquisa em bancos de dados como PUBMED, SCIELO e Google Acadêmico, além da utilização de livros com complementação da busca no acervo da biblioteca setorial da Faculdade Metropolitana de Manaus (FAMETRO). Resultados: A prevalência de sífilis adquirida se mostrou elevada na região norte no decorrer dos anos de 2012 a 2022. Os anos de 2017, 2018 e 2019 tiveram índices altos de casos e caso de sífilis com recém nascidos com menos de 7 dias e alto sua incidência, a cor parda foram prevalentes no estudo. Considerações finais: Dessa maneira, a prevenção da sífilis congênita é uma questão de saúde pública que exige esforços contínuos e colaborativos. Cada gestante merece a oportunidade de uma gravidez saudável e um bebê livre de complicações relacionadas à sífilis.
A DESCONSIDERAÇÃO DA PERSONALIDADE JURÍDICA NO DIREITO DO TRABALHO: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA À LUZ DA PROTEÇÃO DOS DIREITOS DOS TRABALHADORES
Authors: Dos Santos Jalynne Cardoso , Lustosa Thalita Furtado Mascarenhas , Santos Jane Karla de Oliveira , Sampaio Daniel Carvalho
Published: December 2023

A desconsideração da personalidade jurídica ou disregard doctrine em sua nomenclatura original, tem sido o remédio utilizado para afastar a personalidade jurídica de sociedades empresariais dotadas de responsabilidade limitada em determinados casos. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo examinar como esse conceito é aplicado nas relações trabalhistas, suas implicações legais e sua importância na proteção dos direitos dos trabalhadores. Foi realizado através de uma pesquisa Bibliográfica, no qual os dados foram coletados, através da revisão de literaturas. Em que pese a Teoria da Desconsideração da Personalidade Jurídica não ter previsão na legislação trabalhista, a doutrina e a jurisprudência aceitaram a aplicação do instituto como forma de efetivação do adimplemento dos créditos trabalhistas, tal teoria pode ser utilizada com fulcro nos arts. 50, CC e no art. 28 § 5º do CDC, alguns autores utilizam o art. 2º § 2º da CLT, para embasar a Teoria da Desconsideração da Personalidade Jurídica na Justiça do Trabalho. Portanto, pode-se concluir a aplicação da Desconsideração da personalidade Jurídica no Direito do Trabalho, a fim de proteger os direitos trabalhistas, no que se refere aos créditos de natureza alimentar.
A REVITIMIZAÇÃO DAS VÍTIMAS DE ESTUPRO VIRTUAL: ANÁLISE DA CONTINUIDADE DELITIVA NA DIVULGAÇÃO NÃO AUTORIZADA DE VÍDEOS PORNOGRÁFICOS OBTIDOS POR MEIO DO ESTUPRO VIRTUAL
Authors: Martins Iara Teixeira , Da Silva Auricélio Anselmo
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo visa analisar a construção da opressão contra a mulher, em especial quando tratados na revitimização da mulher vítima de crimes contra a dignidade sexual, objetivando analisar a incidência do crime de estupro diante da modalidade virtual, estabelecer os conceitos de revitimização e de violência contra a mulher e por fim relacionar a conduta de divulgação de material pornográfico obtido por meio de estupro virtual com a revitimização da vítima. O presente trabalho trata-se de um estudo qualitativo de revisão narrativa da literatura científica, com busca bibliográfica. Ante o exposto, é primordial evidenciar e reforçar que a revitimização da mulher vítima de estupro virtual ocorre não somente na exposição das cenas obtidas no crime, mas também diante do julgamento da sociedade, que, banhada em patriarcado e machismo, reforça a posição de que a mulher deveria ter uma conduta diferente. Contudo, a vítima não pode, jamais, ser responsabilizada pelos atos do agressor. A vítima deve ser tratada com dignidade e ser respeitada em todas as esferas de sua vida.
AÇÃO CIVIL PÚBLICA: A PROTEÇÃO DE DIREITOS DE GRUPOS RACIAIS, ÉTNICOS E RELIGIOSOS
Authors: Teixeira Rodrigo Valente Giublin , Tessele Rhaquel
Published: December 2023

A Lei da Ação Civil Pública (Lei n. 7.347/1985) destaca-se como uma norma instituidora da tutela do direito coletivo dentro do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, sendo a Ação Civil Pública o instrumento processual que efetiva o exercício de interesses difusos e coletivos. A Lei n. 12.766/14 adicionou um inciso à Lei da Ação Civil Pública, acrescentando entre os objetos da tutela coletiva a defesa da honra e da dignidade de grupos raciais, étnicos ou religiosos (arts. 1º, VII, e 4º). Em razão disso, a Lei n. 7.347/85 passou a permitir agora de modo expresso, a defesa das minorias. O presente artigo visa apresentar os principais aspectos teóricos e processuais da Ação Civil Pública, bem como expor questões conceituais sobre o arts. 1º, VII, e 4º da Lei 7.347/85.
Quality of life of inpatients in the mental health ward of Herat Regional Hospital: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Mohammadi Abdul Qadim , Omair Mohammad Shafiq , Najm Najmuddin , Ishaqzai Zabiullah , Faez Firooz Ahmad , Abdullahi Sadeq , Noormohammadi Morteza
Published: December 2023

Background: Quality of life is a vital parameter for assessing the impact of severe psychiatric conditions on patients, significantly influencing their overall well-being. This study aims to comprehensively examine and evaluate the quality of life among inpatients in the Mental Health Ward of Herat Regional Hospital.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from September 23, 2022, to October 12, 2022, involving 147 inpatients from the Mental Health Ward of Herat Regional Hospital.
Results: The study included 147 participants, with the majority (59.9%) falling within the 15-28 age range, and 20.4% were male. Among the respondents, 79.6% reported poor physical health, while 20.4% of hospitalized patients reported good mental health. Regarding gender, females (84.6%) exhibited worse physical health compared to males. Moreover, individuals with limited literacy (unable to read and write) had a lower physical health score (82.3%). Among unemployed participants, only 37.5% reported good physical health. Females (82.9%) also showed worse mental health compared to males, with a statistically significant correlation observed between gender and mental health.
Conclusion: The quality of life of inpatients in the Mental Health Ward of Herat Regional Hospital was found to be lower in both physical and mental dimensions compared to hospitalized patients in other countries. Identifying factors contributing to the poor quality of life among patients is of paramount importance. Targeted interventions are needed to prevent morbidity and mitigate factors impacting the quality of life of these patients.
V. Frunzaru, O. Ștefăniță – Dialog social, probleme și soluții în educație. Învățământul online în pandemie [Social dialogue, problems, and solutions in education. Online education in the pandemic], București, Triton Books, 2021
Authors: Palcu (Alexa) Cristina
Published: December 2023

The work Social dialogue, problems, and solutions in education. Online education in the pandemic, led by Professor Valeriu Frunzaru and Oana Ștefăniță is an important part of the project no. 2019/101974 “Development of tripartite and bipartite dialogue and consultation structures in the education sector”, project implemented by the Federation of Free Trade Unions in Education, in partnership with Skolenes Landsforbund Norway. The results of the study are disseminated in two volumes. This book is the first volume and focuses on teachers’ perception on education in 2020, while the second volume will provide a comparative analysis between 2014 and 2020.
Participation in Volunteer and Lifelong Learning Activities among Older Persons in Romania
Authors: Ghența Mihaela , Matei Aniela , Bobârnaț (Crivoi) Elen-Silvana
Published: December 2023

The aim of this article is to assess the level of involvement of Romanian older persons in volunteer activities and lifelong learning, as well as the factors that restrict their participation. To respond to this objective, a survey among older persons (65 years and over) was conducted at national level. Our study reveals that Romanian older persons reported a very low participation rate in volunteer activities organized by different organizations and the main reason was the lack of information regarding the availability of such activities in the community where they live or the poor health status. Regarding the participation in volunteer activities people aged 75-84, men or respondents living in rural areas have the highest rates of participation. In case of older persons enrolled in lifelong learning courses, less than ten percent of respondents selected at least one course they attended over the last 12 months. Male respondents had a higher participation rate compared to women in healthy lifestyle courses. The results of our study highlight the need for appropriate medium and long-term policy measures in the field of active ageing.
The Importance of Educational Tourism in Cultural Heritage Preservation and Sustainable Tourism. Case Study of the Mureș Valley’s Cultural Heritage: Five Castles, Five Stories
Authors: Abos Ileana Ana
Published: December 2023

The study aims to present the Mureș Valley through the castles, appealing to educational tourism. Educational tourism can be used as one of the tools to rediscover and appreciating the significance of cultural heritage in this aria. This paper used the study case method to analyse the current state of Mureș Valley castles. These castles and parks were documented, and interviews with some community members and the castle owners were conducted as part of the research process. A field trip that exemplifies these educational aspects is suggested by the current study. The main objectives of this trip are to promote rail tourism in Transylvania and Banat, to provide a more environmentally friendly travel option, and to increase understanding of the importance of the area’s cultural landscape. There is not much research on educational tourism in Romania because it is a relatively new concept. Although there have been some studies on educational travel, the researcher was unable to find any studies that were solely focused on educational tourism. As a result, the trip might be both a non-formal and a formal kind of education. The unifying element between the two types of education might be the educational tour.
Innovación de la enseñanza aprendizaje en la educación primaria: un análisis bibliométrico
Authors: Nazareno-Albán Karina Eliana , Revelo-Ojeda Darwin Rodrigo
Published: December 2023

En los últimos años la educación primaria ha demostrado ser parte fundamental en el desarrollo de la sociedad, por ello, instituciones e investigadores desarrollan nuevas metodologías de enseñanza-aprendizaje que permitan construir un futuro sustentable. Utilizando el software VOSviewer; este artículo, valora la literatura sobre este tema (1.307 publicaciones) a través de un análisis bibliométrico, identificando las tendencias de investigación y los temas de mayor interés para los investigadores. La mayoría de los documentos son de España, Chile, México y Brasil. Los resultados muestran que los enfoques más recientes de la educación primaria están relacionados con la innovación de estrategias de enseñanza-aprendizaje, lo que representa un desafío para integrar varias metodologías. Además, de la formación pertinente de docentes y dicentes de educación primaria es un reto profesional y de cada unidad educativa.
Strengthening long-term memory and cognitive stimulation in a student with mild intellectual disability
Authors: Quinto Saritama Enrique Vicente , Chicaiza González Luis Alberto , Macas León Alicia del Cisne , Cárdenas Santín María Fernanda , Córdova Jiménez Sonia Elizabeth
Published: December 2023

The objective of this case study is the implementation of a program that allows the strengthening of the long-term memory of a student with mild disability from the "San Juan Bautista" Educational Unit of the Catamayo, canton, province of Loja, period 2023. To achieve this objective, the research was descriptive, explanatory and qualitative. For the study, a student with ID was taken into consideration, the instruments used for the collection of information were the WISC-V and the King Figure Test, these instruments were applied before the intervention plan. The results were moderate alteration in IQ of 38% and difficulty in the functions of encoding, storage and revocation of information, evidencing minor damage to their memory, low level of visual, immediate and construction memory. In conclusion, the intervention plan allowed the improvement of memory and attentional development.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA NILAM (Pogostemon Cablin Bentha) DI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Qomariah Erni , Purwanti Rahayu Endah , Fachruddin Sutiyana , Ramalan La Ode
Published: December 2023

The problem often faced by patchouli farmers is in the marketing process of their products. In general, when marketing patchouli in South Konawe Regency, farmers collaborate through marketing institutions or intermediary traders to market their products. Basically, the high marketing costs cause many farmers to depend on marketing institutions that are able to provide facilities such as transportation and the needs that farmers need to market their products. The aim of this research is to determine and analyze marketing channels, differences in share margins, and marketing efficiency of patchouli plants in South Konawe Regency. The research design used was descriptive quantitative. The respondents for this research consisted of patchouli farmers and traders. The sampling technique was carried out using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis used is calculating the share margin, margin and marketing efficiency. Then descriptive qualitative data analysis was used using SWOT analysis. The research results show that the marketing channels for patchouli oil that have been formed are: Patchouli Farmers to Small Traders to Large Traders to Consumers (Industry). The calculation results show that the Share Margin value is 61.03%, meaning that the determination of the selling price made by farmers is included in the efficient category. It is said to be efficient if the farmer's selling price is more than or equal to 40% of the purchase price at the exporter level. The marketing efficiency value is 15.59%. The smaller efficiency value indicates that the use of existing marketing channels in the research area can be said to be more efficient because of the lower ratio of total marketing costs to selling prices to final consumers. The strategies that need to be implemented are maximizing the productivity of patchouli farming, increasing farmers' knowledge and education, production facilities and infrastructure as well as increasing cultivation and post-harvest technology facilities, utilizing the level of productivity of patchouli as an export crop to earn more income, taking advantage of the large number of productive farmers who are still farming. patchouli, controlling prices from the government so that there are no price games, increasing education, knowledge and experience and skills of farmers in applying cultivation technology, and increasing the number of technological facilities for processing products to meet quality standards set by traders/industry and also be able to reduce the risks that arise due to fluctuating price competition.
SRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA JASA PENGINAPAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS PADA DESTINASI WISATA BAHARI DI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Sarita Buyung
Published: December 2023

One of the business models that is often used today is the Business Model Canvas. The Business Model Canvas (BMC) is to describe, visualize, assess and change old business models into simpler business models. The Business Model Canvas (BMC) is described with nine main blocks, namely Customer Segment, Value Proposition, Channel, Customer Relationship, Revenue Stream, Key Resources. Main), Key Activities (Key Activities), Key Partnership (Main Partnership), and Cost Structure (Cost Structure). Business actors in running their business are not just about making a profit but must also pay attention to the interests of consumers. The aim of the research is to determine the implementation of the business model canvas, the impact and obstacles of implementing the Bussinis Model Canvas on the design of the business model for developing accommodation services businesses in marine tourism destinations in South Konawe Regency. This type of research is a multisite study. In this research, researchers will visit the business location to observe, research and take part in ongoing activities, of course while maintaining a certain code of ethics (politeness and maintaining the good name of the Institute). To collect research data, the observation method, questionnaire method, and documentary method were used. Data analysis in this research uses the Miles and Huberman model data analysis technique, including data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing verification which are carried out simultaneously. The results of the research show that the implementation of Canvas Model Busines as a business strategy for Lodging Business Actors in South Konawe Regency Based on the results of research, studies, observations and field studies related to the Implementation of Canvas Model Busines as a business strategy for Lodging Business Actors in South Konawe Regency, especially Exell Lodging in Torobulu Village and Suban Amolengu Lodging without realizing it have been implemented in the respective blocks of the Business Model Canvas.
INOVASI NILAI TAMBAH KOMODITI PERTANIAN UNGGULAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PRODUK PERTANIAN DAN PEMASARAN DI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Rianse Ilma Sarimustaqyma , Sudarmo Hadi , Awaluddin Andi , Kusumabaka R. Muhammad Ikbal
Published: December 2023

The potential land area in South Konawe Regency is very good for increasing land use for productive activities in order to support economic growth in the district. The aim of this research is to analyzing product development innovations from coffee commodities in South Konawe Regency. The population of this research is coffee farmers who also carry out post-harvest processing. The sample from this research was the Tolaki Kopindo Sukses Bersama Coffee Home Industry in Landono District, South Konawe Regency, which was determined purposively. Then the sample of farmers was determined using the snowball sampling technique. The data collection methods used are observation methods, survey methods, interview methods and recording methods. The data processing stages carried out include editing, data coding, and tabulating. The analytical method used is Product Development Innovation Analysis. The research results show that innovation in developing coffee products in order to improve the quality of existing coffee products can be done with instant coffee sachets. The development of this coffee product can be done by empowering the UMKM Kopindo Sukses Bersama as a pioneer in processing packaged ground coffee in South Konawe.
KAJIAN KOMUNIKASI LEGISLATIF DAN EKSEKUTIF DALAM MEWUJUDKAN TATA KELOLA PEMERINTAHAN YANG BAIK DI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Asriani Asriani , Alam Syamsul , Dasmin Dasmin , Elfrianto La Ode
Published: December 2023

South Konawe Regency, the executive and legislature as regional government partners are continuously involved in communication about how to manage and allocate public resources, official authority, official sanctions and other political actions. In various situations, both parties communicate in formal or informal forms. The aim of this research is to describe and analyze forms of communication, the dominant political communication culture, and the basic obstacles that limit legislative and executive opportunities to communicate more effectively in realizing good governance in South Konawe Regency. This research uses a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques that will be used are Desk Study and Interview. Research informants were determined purposively. The interactive analysis method according to Miles and Huberman, namely the stages of data collection, reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions, was used in this research. The research results show that the forms of communication that exist between the Legislative (DPRD) and the Executive (PEMDA) of South Konawe Regency are formal communication and informal communication. Formal communication is realized in harmony between the two institutions in carrying out their respective functions. As for informal forms of communication, when there is a problem that is difficult and cannot be resolved in formal communication, informal channels are a solution so that the relationship between the two remains in harmony and continues to go hand in hand. The political culture that is built and attached to political elites, both legislative and executive, is a political communication culture that upholds family values. This cultural approach to political communication has proven effective in breaking the ice. This cultural closeness is a sign that political actors continue to maintain. Bearing in mind that this area is known as a miniature Indonesia with a diversity of ethnic, religious and racial identities, which makes family relations a close bond between one another. Barriers to organizational communication that occur within regional government and DPRD are technical barriers; digital infrastructure in providing adequate internet access and fast response in communication via WhatsApp social media as a communication medium in the digital era. Technical obstacles that cause communication channels to not run effectively or not be used properly, because technical matters certainly affect operational performance. Semantic barriers; clarity of communication (clarity) which is related to the presence of unclear or one-sided information that gives rise to differences in views.
PEMETAAN KANTONG KEMISKINAN DAN POTENSI WILAYAH UNTUK PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA MISKIN PASCA COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Sinapoy Muhammad Sabaruddin , Moita Salsalman , Rihu Agus , Keke Ahmat , Almarsaban Almarsaban , Kiro Muhammad Ramadan
Published: December 2023

Poverty mapping is carried out by examining the economic characteristics of a region and household, such as the poverty of families whose livelihoods are fishermen, farmers, miners, the informal sector, trade and services. This is relevant to the National Economic Recovery Program (PEN) as one of a series of activities to reduce the impact of Covid-19 on the economy, one of which is mapping pockets of poverty and recovery and empowerment policy strategies for the community, including poor families, both in rural and urban areas. The aim of this research is to examine the potential of the region and produce a Post-Covid-19 Poor Family Empowerment Strategy in South Konawe Regency. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. Referring to this design, this research was carried out in South Konawe Regency, using purportive sampling technique. The data collection techniques used were document study, in-depth interviews, questionnaires and observation. This research data processing and analysis uses two methods, namely quantitatively and qualitatively. The research results show that the socio-economic conditions of poor families in South Konawe Regency are reflected in several items, namely employment conditions, income level, house type, house size, ownership and use of toilets, clean water sources, lighting sources, education level, and types of side jobs. Of these items, there are only two different items that occurred in the research sample village communities both before the pandemic and after the pandemic. These items are employment conditions and income level. Regional Potential for Empowering Poor Families Post-Covid-19 is divided into traditional fishermen (fish catchers using simple technology) in Tinanggea District, plantation farmers and cultivators with very limited access to agricultural land in Benua District, informal sector workers in Andoolo District, stone miners traditional in North Moramo District and commuters (travel workers from out-of-town residents working in Kendari City) in Ranomeeto district. The Post-Covid-19 Poor Family Empowerment Strategy can be divided into several things, namely existing policies for poor families during the pandemic, developing KUBE, empowering the community through developing institutions and social capital, maximizing the use of village funds, and providing ease of obtaining KUR facilities.
KAJIAN PENGEMBANGAN AGROINDUSTRI PERTANIAN DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH DI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Muthalib Abd. Azis , Ahmad Ahmad , Afiat Muh. Nur , Isalman Isalman
Published: December 2023

One of the government's strategic efforts in realizing increased economic development is development policy which should be based on strategic efforts to encourage an increase in Regional Original Income (PAD) through efforts to develop the role of industrialization in the agricultural sector in order to achieve successful regional economic development. The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the contribution of the development of agricultural agro-industry to society, and the development of Regional Original Income (PAD) as well as the development of the agricultural industry in increasing PAD in South Konawe Regency. This research uses quantitative and qualitative approaches. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis. The research results show that the development of agricultural agro-industry in South Konawe Regency has made a significant contribution to society. This contribution can be in the form of producing various products such as tofu, tempeh, soy milk, banana chips, corn flakes, rice, and other products to meet community needs. Apart from that, the development of agricultural agro-industry has contributed as a source of income for the community, especially for those who work in agricultural agro-industry businesses. The development of agricultural agro-industry has made a significant contribution to development. It is good to see that the development of the number of business units is quite fast and opens up many new opportunities and jobs for the community, thereby reducing the level of open unemployment. The development of Regional Original Income (PAD) in South Konawe Regency fluctuates from year to year, which is greatly influenced by the regional revenue component from regional taxes, regional levies, separated regional wealth management results, etc. Apart from that, increasing PAD can be obtained through increasing people's income and purchasing power as well as increasing economic growth which can encourage the development of community economic activity so that it can encourage an increase in PAD.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Mayarakat terhadap Pengaruh Paparan Sinar Matahari yang dapat Menyebabkan Kanker Kulit
Authors: Oktora Meta Zulyati , Haiga Yuri , Liana Nana
Published: December 2023

Indonesia termasuk negara tropis dengan paparan sinar matahari yang sangat tinggi. Paparan sinar matahari adalah faktor risiko utama keganasan kulit. Tumor ganas kulit terbanyak di Indonesia terutama jenis melanoma. Insiden melanoma di Indonesia sebanyak 1.609 kasus tahun 2020. Angka kematian melanoma lebih tinggi daripada non melanoma karena kejadian invasif ke jaringan sekitar dan penyebaran ke organ lain lebih sering. Biaya pengobatan tumor ganas kulit sangat tinggi karena tindakan pengobatan membahayakan estetika untuk meminimalkan jaringan parut. Selain itu angka kejadian rekurensi cukup tinggi sehingga terjadi peningkatan biaya pengobatan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pencegahan dan edukasi agar kejadian kasus tumor ganas kulit menurun. Edukasi terutama pengetahuan tentang gejala kulit seperti tahi lalat, papul atau plak yang berisiko terus berlanjut menjadi keganasan serta cara-cara pencegahan.
Lira, vassouras e cavalinhos: um estudo sobre a imagem verbal e a expressão poética
Authors: De Barros Veiga Paulo Eduardo
Published: December 2023

Com vistas ao reconhecimento da obra poética, elabora-se uma proposta de leitura dos versos 464 a 466 do Canto IV das Geórgicas de Virgílio, que tratam do mito de Orfeu. Em particular, o interesse por poesia, haja vista a expressividade verbal e o artesanato do poeta, motivou o estudo da imagem poética, a partir das relações entre som e sentido. Sob essa proposta, abre-se uma discussão acerca dos possíveis efeitos estéticos advindos da leitura atenta dos três versos latinos, incluindo sua escansão e contextualização de referências míticas, com ênfase na inteligência sensorial do texto poético. O objetivo do artigo, em síntese, consiste na descrição de leitura detalhada de um excerto, a partir do qual se estabelecem comentários sobre expressividade poética e imagem verbal. Nesse ensejo, comparam-se os recursos métrico-prosódicos da poesia latina com a poesia em língua portuguesa, mais acessível ao falante nativo. Assim, acrescentam-se, na proposta de leitura, a estrofe 19 do Canto I dos Lusíadas de Camões e o poema “Rondó dos cavalinhos”, de Manuel Bandeira, perpassando o antigo e o moderno.
Síndrome Klippel-Trenaunay en el embarazo. Reporte de un caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Castro-Loza Gabriela Vianney , Neri-Escamilla Fabiola Lucero , Cruz-Chávez Diana Alejandra
Published: December 2023

Introducción: El síndrome de Klippel-Trenaunay (KTS) es un síndrome de malformación vascular que comprende una afectación variable de capilares cutáneos, venas y linfáticos con hipertrofia de tejidos blandos y huesos de la extremidad afectada. Durante el embarazo estas malformaciones se incrementan, con afectación pélvica e intraabdominal.
Caso clínico: Paciente de 15 años, primigesta, con síndrome Klippel-Trenaunay diagnosticado al nacimiento, con embarazo a término, referida por iniciar con trabajo de parto para finalización del embarazo en un hospital de tercer nivel. No cuenta con control obstétrico, estudios prenatales ni ultrasonidos obstétricos. Se realiza una ecografía pélvica en donde se descartó la presencia de varices pélvicas y un doppler que evidenció un sistema venoso conservado. Se realiza terminación del embarazo vía abdominal obteniendo un recién nacido vivo masculino, peso de 3045 gramos, APGAR 9 y 9 al minuto y a los 5 minutos.
Resultados:  El embarazo en pacientes con síndrome de Klippel-Trenaunay tiene alto riesgo de tromboembolismo y complicaciones hemorrágicas. La valoración debe ser por un equipo multidisciplinario capacitado para anticiparse a las potenciales complicaciones.
Limitaciones del estudio o implicaciones: La principal limitación es la baja incidencia de esta patología. Se puede concluir que el diagnostico de SKT no es indicación de interrupción del embarazo. El éxito del manejo de estas pacientes requiere la participación de un equipo multidisciplinario.
Originalidad o valor: Este caso clínico es de primordial relevancia ya que en la bibliografía internacional están reportados menos de 100 casos de embarazos complicados con este síndrome.
Beneficios musculoesqueléticos de la terapia física temprana en pacientes posoperadas de mastectomía
Authors: Flores-León Oyuki
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Determinar los beneficios musculoesqueléticos que conlleva la terapia física temprana en pacientes posoperadas de mastectomía.
Método: Se comenzó el programa de terapia física, con el consentimiento de pacientes posoperadas de mastectomía en el Hospital Militar de Especialidades de la Mujer y Neonatología, registrando las evaluaciones de amplitud de movilidad y de fuerza muscular, dando inicio con la terapia en las primeras 24 a 48 horas posteriores a la cirugía, con ejercicios isométricos de baja intensidad durante una semana, movilizaciones activas en la segunda y tercera semana y ejercicios isotónicos con movilizaciones activas en la cuarta y quinta semana (grupo en estudio). Asimismo, antes de iniciar con el proyecto de investigación, se identificaron pacientes posoperadas de mastectomía que no se habían sometido a ningún programa de terapia física. (grupo control).
Resultados: En el programa de terapia física temprana, se analizaron los datos estadísticos de la muestra, que estuvo integrada por 19 pacientes del grupo en estudio y 9 pacientes del grupo control, en los cuales se obtuvo un promedio de edad de 53.21±11.86 años en el grupo en estudio y 50.44±9.95 años en el grupo control no habiendo diferencia estadísticamente significativo (p=0.26), por lo que respecta a los aspectos demográficos; no se encontraron situaciones que limitaran la investigación; asimismo, se identificó que la cirugía de mayor incidencia fue la mastectomía radical modificada derecha, siendo en consecuencia la lateralidad más frecuente, de igual forma en el análisis de varianza en los resultados de medición en el progreso en la mejoría de arcos de movilidad y de fuerza muscular se obtuvo una diferencia estadísticamente significativa (p< 0.0001), con diferencias positivas en la mejoría de las pacientes del grupo en estudio en comparación con las pacientes del grupo control.
Conclusiones: La terapia física temprana en pacientes posoperadas de mastectomía, produce beneficios musculoesqueléticos que ayudan a mejorar la amplitud de los arcos de movilidad del miembro torácico afectado y aumenta la fuerza muscular.
An attempt to attribute the authorship of the treatises from the collection “The Modern Musick-Master” (London, 1730).
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Panov Alexei A. , Rosanoff Ivan V. ,   St. Petersburg State University; Saint-Petersburg Rimsky-Korsakov State Conservatory
Published: December 2023

In 1730, a collection of treatises on singing and playing various musical instruments was published in London. It included “A Brief History of Music” and a small musical dictionary. Neither on the title page nor elsewhere in the text do we find information about its author/authors. Today, both reference and encyclopedic literature as well as special scholarly works refer to Peter Prelleur as the author (very rarely the compiler) of the collection. However, when comparing the basic explanations of musical theory and the basic performing principles in each individual treatise, these explanations turn out to be contradictory. The article provides a comparative analysis of the materials in the collection itself and in the works published in England from the middle of the 17th century to 1730. Based on the results of the analysis and the data obtained from modern research, the authors come to the conclusion that all the sections of the collection in question represent a compilation of materials. The materials came from previously published manuals written by English, French and Italian musicians and were then supplemented by theoretical and performance guidelines relevant for those days. In general, the collection is a perfect example of pirate traditions of English book publishers of the 18th century. It is safe to say that “The Modern Musick-Master” was a collective effort and Peter Prelleur was not its only author or compiler.
J.M. Hauer: the phenomenon of Zwölftonspiel
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod Glinka State Conservatory, Veksler Yulia S.
Published: December 2023

Josef Matthias Hauer (1883-1959) was an Austrian composer known for the development of twelve-tone music—the study of the tropes. His work and life, however, have been underscrutinised by Russian scholars. Hauer's musical works are generally regarded as illustrations to his theory with little artistic value. Meanwhile, the significance of his legacy goes beyond the twelve-tone composition: Hauer paves the way for discoveries in music of the second half of the 20th century. The article focuses on Hauer’s later works which centre around the twelve-tone game (Zwölftonspiel). This name is used by almost all Hauer's compositions created in the last two decades of his life for a variety of instruments. The concept of Zwölftonspiel is universal—it is a composition technique, an approach to music notation, a genre, a philosophy, a meditation, and didactics. The same broad meaning is given to the concept “game”, which is understood as a certain ontological category that eliminates the subject, the composer's “Self” from the process of composing, making this process logical, predictable, almost automatic, and, at the same time, easy and relaxed, like a children’s play. Hauer resorts to a significant simplification of the previous technique of tropes, relying on a single twelve-tone series already containing harmony, rhythm and form. Zwölftonspiel does not fit into traditional ideas about an opus as a result of the composer’s work. All music—absolute, unchangeable, eternal—has already been created by God, and it remains for humans only to study and comprehend it using their intuition. This is what the twelve-tone game serves for. This position based on the Eastern principle of non-action makes us recall the idea of the “end of the time of composers”, the concept of “non-work”, and meditative music, which appeared later. Thus, the name of Hauer should stand next to the name of Schoenberg. Hauer’s ideas make him part of the circle of composers of the second half of the 20th century: J. Cage, K. Stockhausen, G. Scelsi, and V. Martynov.
Dampak Bumdes Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa Dan Perekonomian Di Desa Luok Manipi, Kabupaten Tolitoli
Authors: Ruhmayana Ruhmayana , Trisna Trisna , Darise Ramla Ilham
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Apakah BUMDes dapat meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Desa Dan Bagaimana Dampak Perekonomian Di Desa Luok Manipi Kecamatan Dondo Kabupaten Tolitoli. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, yaitu memberikan gambaran tentang situasi/kondisi serta fenomena yang aktual secara sistematis yang behubungan dengan kejadian-kejadian yang terjadi di lapangan, sumber data berupa data primer, dapat diperoleh melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi untuk menggambarkan realitas yang terjadi di lapangan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data,reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa dampak BUMDes dalam meningkatkan pendapatan asli desa dan perekonomian di Desa Luok Manipi Kecamatan Dondo Kabupaten Tolitoli sudah cukup baik, pendapatan asli desa meningkat setelah bekerja sama dengan BUMDes Apoto Jojo dan BUMDes juga bisa membuka lapangan pekerjaan bagi masyarakat di Desa Luok Manipi serta pendapatan petani bawang merah meningkat setelah bekerja sama dengan BUMDes. Peran BUMDes sendiri berjalan dari tahun 2021 sampai sekarang yang masih beroperasi disektor pertanian yaitu budi daya bawang merah.Kata Kunci : Dampak, BUMDes, PADes dan Perekonomian
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DALAM PERENCANAAN DAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PADA PERUSAHAAN JASA PELAYARAN PT XYZ BANJARMASIN
Authors: Heldiansyah Heldiansyah , Rustaniah Rustaniah , Shintia Novi , Permanasari Linda
Published: December 2023

Perusahaan jasa pelayaran PT XYZ Banjarmasin memahami pentingnya informasi dalam pengambilan keputusan. Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pengolahan dan pemanfaatan data, mereka mengandalkan sistem informasi akuntansi manajemen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan sistem informasi akuntansi manajemen dalam pengendalian dan pengambilan keputusan pada perusahaan jasa pelayaran PT XYZ Banjarmasin. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif interpretatif. Responden yang berperan sebagai sumber data adalah kepala bagian akuntansi keuangan dan kepala bagian operasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan jasa pelayaran PT XYZ Banjarmasin menggunakan aplikasi yang dikembangkan oleh pengembang perangkat lunak lokal sebagai sistem informasi akuntansi manajemen untuk memproses transaksi, Pengendalian dan pengambilan keputusan dimulai dari kepala departemen menyampaikan rencana dan keputusan akhir ditentukan setelah direktur memberikan persetujuan.
Educación transformadora en Ecuador: Planificación por competencias en emprendimiento y gestión
Authors: Campo Sesé Yarisbel Cecilia , Balón Roca Hugo Javier , Lema Solórzano Viviana Elizabeth , Almeida Feijo Marco Enrique , Tapia Aguilar Omar Edison
Published: December 2023

El objetivo del presente artículo se basa en la necesidad de desarrollar un enfoque educativo en Ecuador que fomente competencias emprendedoras y habilidades de gestión para una transformación efectiva en la asignatura de Emprendimiento y gestión en el nivel bachillerato. En él, se aborda la importancia de la educación y la implementación del enfoque por competencias emprendedoras, destacando la necesidad de preparar a los estudiantes para enfrentar los desafíos del mundo emprendedor y contribuir al desarrollo de una sociedad más innovadora y sostenible. La metodología utilizada fue sobre un enfoque de investigación de tipo cuali-cuantitativo o mixto, bajo una metodología que propició combinar las perspectivas y estrategias que propone cada elemento estudiado, así como, facilitar la comprensión del entorno investigado. Los principales resultados exponen que los docentes de Emprendimiento y Gestión reconocen la importancia de desarrollar competencias integrales en los estudiantes y apoyan la inclusión del enfoque por competencias en la enseñanza. Sin embargo, también indican áreas de mejora, como la formación continua en innovación curricular y la implementación de estrategias activas y desarrolladoras en el aula. Finalmente, en las conclusiones se destaca la importancia de alinear la enseñanza de Emprendimiento con el enfoque por competencias y la necesidad de proporcionar apoyo y formación continua a los docentes. Además, se enfatiza en la necesidad de aplicar enfoques pedagógicos para promover un aprendizaje efectivo y motivador en el contexto del emprendimiento y la gestión empresarial.
Transferencia tendinosa triple por lesión de nervio radial: presentación de caso clínico
Authors: Maldonado Maldonado Darwin Antonio , Guzmán Pesantez Luis Antonio , Gualán Lozano María Natalia , Arcos Valencia Michael David , Villacís Díaz Vanesa Alexandra , Mena Paredes Henry David
Published: December 2023

La lesión del nervio radial (LNR) es una de las lesiones más comunes del miembro superior, generalmente ocasionada por fracturas del húmero, esta origina la pérdida de la extensión de la muñeca y de los dedos, conduciendo a una discapacidad, malestar psicológico y pérdida de empleo, motivos por el cual amerita gran atención y buen manejo. El objetivo es identificar y tratar adecuada y oportunamente la LNR, con el fin de evitar la disminución de la calidad de vida en estos pacientes. Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en las plataformas de PudMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE,  SciencieDirect y Cochrane Library, con el fin de encontrar respaldo bibliográfico para poder plantear una adecuada resolución quirúrgica a un paciente masculino de 25 años de edad con LNR de 18 meses de evolución.La triple transferencia tendinosa dio como resultados a corto plazo una adecuada recuperación de la extensión de los dedos y de la muñeca, así como una buena abducción y extensión del primer dedo, tantos los rangos de movilidad como fuerza muscular mejoran progresivamente con la fisioterapia.Las transferencias tendinosas tienen un buen respaldo bibliográfico, sin embargo, es de mucha importancia conocer la anatomía, realizar una correcta evaluación de los tendones a transferir, iniciar una fisioterapia intensiva y precoz. Además, tener en cuenta los objetivos de la reconstrucción, comprender el deseo y las expectativas del paciente.
Applying Algorithmic Thinking to Teaching Graphs of Functions For Students Through Geogebra
Authors: Doc Nguyen Van , Giam Nguyen Minh , Nam Nguyen Thi Hoai , Thanh Ngo Tu , Giang Nguyen Thi Huong
Published: December 2023

Algorithmic thinking is a term that is of interest to many educators and teachers. Algorithmic thinking plays an important role not only in problem solving but also in solving real world problems. The article presents some concepts of algorithmic thinking; propose the process of applying algorithmic thinking to teaching function graphs for students through GeoGebra online, helping students to draw all functions in the fastest way. GeoGebra is integrated with algorithms used to graph any function online that students cannot do. GeoGebra is used effectively, interactively and actively supported by many students, students and teachers of Mathematics in the process of graphing functions and graphs in an intuitive and detailed way, thereby developing develop students' thinking.