bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Academic Hardiness Pengurus Himpunan Mahasiswa Program Studi Bimbingan Dan Konseling Periode 2019-2020
Authors: Arsyad Muhammad
Published: January 2022

College is an education unit that is expected to prepare individuals to become members of society who have academic and professional abilities who can apply science and technology, develop science and technology and improve the standard of living of the community. Various demands occur, not only being able to have good knowledge but the world of work also demands that individuals be able to work with good attitudes and soft skills. To face these challenges, it is necessary to have the attitude or character of Hardiness to be able to balance academic needs with the needs for developing soft skills. This study aims to conduct a survey on academic hardiness in Guidance and Counseling students who participate in the Guidance and Counseling Student Association for the period 2019-2020. The number of samples in the study was 38 people. The results showed that most of the students of the guidance and counseling study program had high academic hardiness (52.6%) and some of them had moderate academic hardiness (47.4%). In addition, none of the students had low academic hardiness (0%). The result of this study that, it can be concluded that on average, the Guidance and Counseling Study Program students who are active in organizations as administrators of the Guidance and Counseling Study Program Student Association have high and moderate academic hardiness. There are no students who have low academic hardiness. Abstrak: Pendidikan tinggi merupakan satuan Pendidikan yang diharapkan dapat menyiapkan individu menjadi anggota masyarakat yang memiliki kemampuan akademik dan professional yang dapat menerapkan IPTEK, mengembangakan IPTEK dan meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat. Berbagai tuntutan terjadi, tidak hanya mampu memiliki pengetahuan yang baik namun dunia kerja juga menuntut individu mampu bekerja dengan sikap dan keterampilan soft skill yang baik. Untuk menghadapi tantangan tersebut maka perlu adanya sikap atau karakter Hardiness untuk mampu menyeimbangkan antara kebutuhan akademik dengan kebutuhan pengembangan soft skill. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan survey mengenai akademik hardiness pada mahasiswa Bimbingan dan Konseling yang mengikuti organisasi Himpunan Mahasiswa Bimbingan dan Konseling periode 2019-2020. Jumlah sampel penelitian adala 38 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan data sebagian besar mahasiswa program studi bimbingan dan konseling memiliki akademik hardiness yang tinggi (52.6%) dan sebagiannya lagi memiliki akademik hardiness sedang (47.4%). Selain itu, tidak didapatkan mahasiswa yang memiliki akademik hardiness yang rendah (0%). Berdasarkan penelitian diatas didapatkan hasil bahwa rata-rata dari mahasiswa yang cenderung aktif berorganisasi sebagai Pengurus Himpunan Mahasiswa telah memiliki akademik hardiness yang tinggi dan sedang. Tidak ada mahasiswa yang memiliki akademik hardiness rendah.
Psychological contract breach as a stressor in the physician’s job commitment–extra-role behaviour relationship
Authors: Koomson Samuel
Published: January 2022

This paper finds out if a committed physician will go the extra mile for his/her employer when faced with psychological contract breach (PCB), a psychosocial stressor. Data from 214 physicians across 26 health-care units in the Upper East (UE) and Upper West (UW) regions of Ghana were analysed. A semi-structured, pre-tested and validated questionnaire was utilised. Research philosophy was positivism, research approach was quantitative, research design was explanatory, and study design was cross-sectional. Preliminary tests were conducted. Both reflective measurement and structural models were examined. PLS algorithm tool and bootstrapping procedure were used. Control variables were sex, age, employment type and tenure. A significant level was set at 5%. Smart PLS and IBM SPSS software were employed. In the end, physician’s commitment work (JCM) positively and significantly predicted extra-role behaviour (ETB). Also, PCB significantly interacted with JCM to predict ETB, such that the relationship between JCT and ETB was stronger when PCB was low than when it was high. Creating a balanced, fulfilled and harmonious hospital–physician relationship will transform the workplace into a less stressful, more meaningful and purposeful atmosphere for the benefit other health-care professionals, patients and the health-care organisation at large.
Minimally invasive liver surgery: the Charité experience
Authors: Nösser Maximilian , Feldbrügge Linda , Pratschke Johann
Published: January 2022

Minimally invasive liver surgery (MILS) was established as last abdominal surgical specialty through the 1990s. With a shift from mainly benign to malignant indications, MILS was shown to be equal to open liver surgery in terms of oncological outcomes, with benefits in intraoperative blood loss, postoperative pain, postoperative complication rates, hospital length of stay and quality of life. With colorectal liver metastases and hepatocellular carcinoma as the most common indications, most liver resection can be performed minimally invasive nowadays, including patients with liver cirrhosis. Initially perceived limitations of laparoscopic liver surgery were weakened by gaining experience, technical progress and pioneering of new resection approaches. Lately robotic liver surgery was adopted to the field of MILS to further push the limits. To simplify first resections, technical variations of the minimally invasive approach can be utilized, and difficulty scores help to select resections suitable to the level of experience. We hereby give an overview of the establishing of a minimally invasive liver surgery program at our center.
Coexistence of low-grade mucinous neoplasm and carcinoid (collision tumor) within multiple appendiceal diverticula: A case report
Authors: Ekinci Nese , Gün Eylül , Avcı Arzu , Er Ahmet
Published: January 2022

Neoplasms of the appendix are very rare. They usually show glandular or neuroendocrine differentiation, and when they both occur in the same area, it is called a “collision tumor.” Low-grade mucinous neoplasms associated with appendiceal diverticula are also uncommon. The appendectomy specimen of a 60-year-old man contained dense and mucoid luminal content on the distal tip, and similarly a solid, yellow, lumen-obscuring tumor with a diameter of 1.5 cm at the base of the appendix was detected. Microscopically, there were three diverticula that comprised herniation of the mucosal layer through the appendiceal wall. Interestingly, all of the diverticula and the normal-appearing appendiceal wall were lined by adenomatous epithelium. The luminal portion had pools of mucin-containing, rare clusters of low-grade epithelium that gave rise to the diagnosis of a “low-grade mucinous neoplasm.” The solid-appearing tumor was diagnosed as a “neuroendocrine neoplasm,” and there was no transition zone between these two types of tumors. There are some cases that have been reported as low-grade mucinous neoplasms associated with appendicular diverticula and collision tumors consisting both mucinous neoplasms and carcinoid tumors in the literature; our case has a unique appearance with two different types of tumors both in the appendix wall and within multiple diverticula.
Minimally invasive versus open surgery for gastric cancer in Turkish population
Authors: Ağcaoğlu Orhan , Şengün Berke , Tarcan Serim , Aytaç Erman , Bayram Onur , Zenger Serkan , Benlice Çiğdem , Özben Volkan , Balık Emre , Baca Bilgi , Hamzaoğlu İsmail , Karahasanoğlu Tayfun , Buğra Dursun
Published: January 2022

Objective: In this study, it was aimed to compare short-term outcomes of minimally invasive and open surgery for gastric cancer in the Turkish population carrying both European and Asian characteristics.

Material and Methods: Short-term (30-day) outcomes of the patients undergoing minimally invasive and open gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenec- tomy for gastric adenocarcinoma between January 2013 and December 2017 were compared. Patient demographics, history of previous abdominal surgery, comorbidities, short-term perioperative outcomes and histopathological results were evaluated between the study groups.

Results: There were a total of 179 patients. Fifty (28%) patients underwent minimally invasive [laparoscopic (n= 19) and robotic (n= 31)] and 129 (72%) patients underwent open surgery. There were no differences between the two groups in terms of age, sex, body mass index and ASA scores. While operative time was significantly longer in the minimally invasive surgery group (p< 0.0001), length of hospital stay and operative morbidity were com- parable between the groups.

Conclusion: While both laparoscopic and robotic surgery is safe and feasible in terms of short-term outcomes in selected patients, long operating time and increased cost are the major drawbacks of the robotic technique preventing its widespread use.
Missed pancreatic injury in patients undergoing conservative management of blunt abdominal trauma: Causes, sequelae and management
Authors: Gupta Vivek , Singh Sodha Vikram , Kumar Nitin , Gupta Vishal , Pate Ravi , Chandra Abhijit
Published: January 2022

Objective:Pancreas is a less commonly injured organ in blunt abdominal trauma. This study aimed to analyze the management and outcomes of patients in whom the pancreatic injury was missed during the initial evaluation of blunt abdominal trauma.

Material and Methods:We retrospectively (2009-2019) analyzed the details and outcome of patients who underwent conservative management of blunt abdominal trauma, where the diagnosis of pancreatic injury was missed for at least 72 hours following trauma.

Results:A total of 31 patients with missed pancreatic injury were identified. All patients were hemodynamically stable following trauma and most (21) were initially assessed only by an ultrasound. A delayed diagnosis of pancreatic injury was made at a mean of 28 (4 to 60) days after trauma when patients developed abdominal pain (31), distension (18), fever (10) or vomiting (8). On repeat imaging, 18 (58.1%) patients had high grade pancreatic injuries including complete transection or pancreatic duct injury. Seven (22.5%) patients were managed conservatively, seventeen (54.8%) underwent percutaneous drainage of intra-abdominal collections, seven (22.5%) underwent endoscopic or surgical drainage procedure for symptomatic pseudocyst. Eleven (35.4%) patients needed readmissions to manage recurrent pancreatitis, intra-abdominal abscess and pancreatic fistula. Three patients required pancreatic duct stenting for pancreatic fistula. There was no mortality.

Conclusion:Pancreatic injury may be missed in patients who remain hemodynamically stable with minimal clinical symptoms after abdominal trauma, especially if screened only by an ultrasound. In our series, there was significant morbidity of missed pancreatic injury.
Assesment of Mutual Fund Performance Using the Calculation Methods of Sharpe Ratio, Treynor Ratio, Jensen Alpha, and M-Square (Study on Indonesia Mutual Fund for the 2016-2018)
Authors: Puspita Sari Indri , Risman Asep
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the difference in returns on the JCI or stock mutual funds returns and to find out how well the performance of the four stock mutual funds is in the conclusion that there is a difference or not in the consistency of the performance of stock mutual funds. In this study, the Mutual Fund Performance Evaluation Method used includes the Sharpe Ratio, Treynor Ratio, Jensen Alpha, and M-Square. The population in this study is equity mutual funds registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) for the 2016-2018 period. The results of the study based on the Wilcoxon signed rank test showed that there was a significant difference between stock mutual fund returns and JCI returns. Meanwhile, based on the Kruskal-Wallis test, it shows that there are differences in the consistency of the calculation of the Sharpe Ratio, Treynor Ratio, Jensen Alpha, and M-Square methods.
Exploring the use of augmented reality in fitness on innovation, embodiment, and communication
Authors: Guo Tongfei (Felicia)
Published: January 2022

Virtual representations of humans have been explored heavily and used widely in the realms of game development and virtual reality. Motivated by a desire for convenience and privacy in an age of pursuing a healthy life and self-improvement, many augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) technologies are used for developing better fitness products (e.g., smart fitness mirror). ​​This research aims to investigate the potential for the usage of AR in smart fitness mirrors to affect emotions, assist embodiment illusions, and accordingly influence cognitive function by applying it to the domain of innovative thinking. In addition, the research wants to further evaluate how the perception changes that results in distinct linguistic functionality with the long-term interaction with virtual characters and staying in the cross-boundary space. Our final goal is to develop an AR system which could empower learners to benefit from both cognitive learning and the effective fitness exercises, encouraging the innovation while taking the courses.
Proposal for the formalization of the usability laboratory processes through a service life cycle
Authors: Martínez Sandoval Carlos A. , Rocha Trejo Everth Haydeé
Published: January 2022

Among the objectives of any IT company is to offer its customers products with a high degree of satisfaction, particularly those whose market is the area of usability and UX. Among these laboratories is the UsaLab Usability Laboratory of the Universidad Tecnológica de la Mixteca (UTM), which has a wide compendium of good practices to manage IT services, being the result of its great experience in various academic and commercial projects at a national and international level. Following up on continuous improvement, it is necessary to update these good practices, because the laboratory processes have been transformed, as a result of current market needs. That is why this research shows the work carried out in the formalization of the processes, and that it is aimed mainly at laboratory personnel, allowing to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of the services offered. In addition, it is intended to make this a guide for those usability laboratories that wish to offer services at a commercial level.
Design of interactive literacy activities for Deaf people on mobile devices
Authors: Santollo-Vargas Paola L. , Gaytán-Lugo Laura S. , Fajardo-Flores Silvia B. , Santana-Mancilla Pedro C.
Published: January 2022

Reading and writing are daily communicative activities for our integration in society. For Deaf people, whose first language is sign language, these skills result complicated. In Mexico, there is a high percentage of Deaf people who have not acquired these skills, mainly due to the lack of trained personnel and educational guidance. Our proposal aims to design a mobile application with basic exercises to support the learning of reading and writing skills for the Deaf, using as a starting point their knowledge of the words in Mexican Sign Language (LSM, in Spanish). For the development of the proposal, we used the design thinking method, which includes the stages: empathize, define, devise, prototype. The low fidelity prototype was tested by an expert in LSM and teaching Spanish to deaf students. The results suggest that the activities are coherent and adequate for the Deaf user to appropriate the written words, and that the prototype has a clear flow.
Risco: a COVID-19 mobile application with contact tracing
Authors: López-López Fernando , Nieto-Morales Fernando , Huerta-Pérez Ana Paula , Bolaños-Baez Jocelyn Hazel , Moreno Yolanda
Published: January 2022

The pandemic from 2019 has led us to the implementation of different protocols to reduce the number of infections per day and avoid the overwhelming of the health centers. Until 2021, the implemented methodologies to stop the continuous growth of the pandemic have greatly reduced the infections, but they are not enough for the society. Thus, we propose Risco, an application that will aid not only in the reduction of infections via the early detection of contact with infected people by providing real time analytics and contact tracing support but improve the awareness of the user location data.
Use of mobile technologies in the treatment of alcohol use disorder
Authors: Gutiérrez Leonardo J. , Castro Luis A. , Banos Oresti
Published: January 2022

Mental disorders currently affect more than 500 million people in the world, among which, substance use disorders, such as alcohol, represent a major social problem, especially in developing countries. The use of mobile technologies in combination with behavioral and intervention sampling methodologies such as EMA and EMI allow a collection of information and intervention in real-time and in natural environments, which is of great benefit when dealing with patients suffering from mental disorders both in diagnosis and treatment. This work shows the stages of research, design, and development of experiments of a 4-year doctoral work, which aims to identify challenges at the intersection between mobile technologies and alcohol use disorder and propose different solutions to them.
Interactive technologies to improve eating experiences in young professionals
Authors: Parra Mario O. , Castro Luis A. , Favela Jesus
Published: January 2022

In 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic has provoked changes in people’s lifestyles around the world. This work presents results of a qualitative study about changes in young professionals’ eating habits generated by the pandemic. Furthermore, this paper describes new scenarios for interactive technology designs to improve eating experiences. Lastly, future works on this topic is depicted.
Management of English Learning in Improving Student Learning Outcomes during the Covid-19 Pandemic at ITSK RS dr. Soepraoen
Authors: Kasimbara Rachma Putri
Published: January 2022

Introduction The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness of distance learning during the Covid-19 pandemic in, managing English classes and improving student performance at ITSK RS dr. Soepraoen. Method used is descriptively qualitative, with data collection techniques through interviews and observations. The research subjects were English teachers and deputy directors of ITSK RS dr. Soepraoen. The results of the study are as initially, English education planning will be based on subjects, proficiency standards, basic skills, learning objectives, teaching modules, procedures, times, learning activities, resources / learning teams and evaluation of the learning results of distance students during the Covid-Phase 19 created. Second, the implementation of the training that Teacher is attempting has been guided by the most recent updated curriculum and the Online Learning Implementation Plan. English teachers practiced groundbreaking education like Google Classroom, Zoom, WhatsApp, and many more during the Covid-19 pandemic. The distance learning used by the teacher consists of opening the class, providing modules or classroom materials two days before the learning activities and discussing learning with students where learning is centered on the student. The educational process places more emphasis on the cognitive and psychomotor areas. Third, learning assessment uses pretest and posttest when conducting online education. Conclusion The evaluation method used in learning uses direct observation, doing tests / exercises at the end  of the lesson so that the teacher knows the weaknesses and measures of each student. The learning support facilities at ITSK RS dr. Soepraoen are equipped with a language lab to make the implementation of English learning more effective.

Keywords: English learning, online learning study, covid-19
Information Assurance with special reference to the Security Content Automation Protocol (SCAP)—An Overview
Authors: Paul P.K. , Aithal P. S.
Published: January 2022

Information Assurance, in short, is called as IA. This is responsible for securing informationsystems and computing. The term holds the highest degree of security related affairs. Ingenerally Computer Security considered as a branch and area of security but now apart fromthis, Information Security, IT Security, and Information Assurance considered as important.And among these, security related domain Information Assurance treated as broader andinterdisciplinary. Moreover, this Information Assurance holds all the areas and dealing of ITSecurity and Information Security but additionally, it is responsible for the designing,development of policies, regulation and guidelines of security related projects /proposal, etc.And among the administrative and protocol related affairs Security Content AutomationProtocol treated as important. In short, it is called as SCAP. It is a kind of method for usingspecific standards for the purpose of enabling vulnerability management systems in anautomated way for the measurement as well as policy compliance assessment regarding thesystems inbuilt in a company or institutions; that may include IT company or may not be.This is a conceptual paper, initially, it has discussed with the areas of Information Assurancebut gradually it has described about the Security Content Automation Protocol; including itsaim and objectives, versions, etc. paper mentioned all the areas in short and simple sense.
School Principals and Inclusive Schools: A Case Study of Complex Contexts and Competing Perspectives
Authors: Fairbrother Michael , Maich Kimberly , Sider Steven
Published: January 2022

Case studies have increasingly been used in the field of Education to help school teachersand principals engage in reflection and effective practices. This case study is particularlyrelevant to the dilemmas encountered when supporting students with disabilities in schools.The school principal in the case, Mr. Thomas Donaldson, is committed to supporting allstudents in the school. Mr. Donaldson believes that students’ attachment to school formsthrough healthy relationships built on empathy and commitment between teachers andstudents. Teachers require time, compassion, and professional learning opportunities to bestsupport students with disabilities in ways that result in positive changes for everyone. Mr.Donaldson tries to approach his teachers the same way: He seeks to know and understand thediverse needs and values of his teachers and offers them his perspectives on inclusive,meaningful learning opportunities in the hope of provoking change. The case study beginswith a description of the context in which the school is situated. The case then presents theperspectives of Mr. Donaldson and three new teachers before the start of the school year.These perspectives provide a backdrop to the realities principals face as they strive togenerate cohesive approaches infused from inclusive ideals and guided in the realities theirstudents live. Meeting the needs of his teachers and their students, Mr. Donaldson looksforward to cultivating a healthy inclusive school atmosphere. The case concludes with ananalysis of key aspects including attachment, teacher efficacy, and inclusion.
Wireless Technology Leading Innovator- A Case Study of Qualcomm
Authors: Prabhu Sangeetha , K. Krishna Prasad
Published: January 2022

Qualcomm Company was founded in San Diego, California, in July 1985 by Irwin Jacobs andSeven. Qualcomm is a multinational American corporation which seeks to design, create anddeliver semiconductor devices and facilities to the industry. Qualcomm originates most of itsincome from the companies that produce chips and grant patents. Qualcomm has headquartersin nearly 33 nations, with around 35,400 staff worldwide. Qualcomm's quarterly incomerecorded a 2 percent rise compared to the prior financial process for fiscal year 2018 of US$21.301 billion. Its stocks traded between 51 and 75 dollars per stock; its market capitalism wasassessed at 105 billion dollars at the beginning of 2018. The business places 133rd in revenueamong the biggest US companies in the Fortune 500 ranking. The firm concentrates on avariety of sectors such as car, schooling, health, networking, Internet forall, portabletechnology, intelligent housing, intelligent towns, intelligent home applications, andwearables. Qualcomm products include Gobi, IPQ, Snapdragon, Powerline, VIVE Wi-FiPlatforms, Mirasol, Pixtronix, AllPlay, 2net, Brew, HealthyCircles, QChat, QLearn, RaptorQ,Halo and WiPower. Qualcomm products include all types of Gobi, Hy-fi and IPQ products. Inthe present article, we analyze Qualcomm's business policies by learning different areas ofbackground, economic policy, STEEP evaluation and SWOT analyzes goods.
A Comprehensive Analysis of Top Indian Cosmetic Company : LAKME
Authors: Salins Meghana , Aithal P. S.
Published: January 2022

Lakme is one of the leading cosmetic brands with headquarters in Mumbai, India, ownedpresently by Unilever. The idea of establishing Lakme in the year 1952 surged into existencebecause Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru came to know that Indian women were splurgingon imported cosmetics and spending precious foreign exchange on beauty products. In thiscase, he requested JRD Tata to start the beauty sector in India. Lakme then became a100%affiliate of Tata Oil Mills (TOMCO), a part of the TATA group. Later it became a uniquecompany as it goes by its tagline ‘Lakme Reinvent’ after it has been acquired by HindustanUnilever, ‘On Top of the World’ which now continuously innovates and offers a wide varietyof cosmetics of the world class, skincare product, and beauty salons to the customers aroundthe world. This article illustrates different elements of the organization, its company sections,marketing strategies, corporate structure, management, and structure operations whileproviding beauty and wellness services. The secondary data were obtained from variousscholarly journals, websites, and books. We have analysed financial performance, corporatesocial responsibilities of the company and examined their strategies using the SWOCframework as a research case study.
Relationship Management : Lessons from Saptapadi - Indian Marriage Model
Authors: K. V. M. Varambally , Aithal P. S.
Published: January 2022

Relationship is important for an individual as well as to an organisation. Better relationship brings the people closer and strengthen the mutual concern and care. In a business organisation amicable relationship between employer and employee leads to its growth and development. This paper aims to highlight the relationship oath taken by bride and bridegroom in Hindu marriage and its relevance to business situations. Integrity mutual trust responsible behaviour, whole hearted participation would help the business organisation. It accelerates the organizations progress in a faster rate in the changing market environment so that the organization can improve its overall performance.
Climate change and the role of the NHS
Authors: Slater Stephen
Published: January 2022

The evidence is now conclusive - the world is warming, largely due to human activity. Without significant changes to the way we live, the world is predicted to warm to dangerous levels with disastrous consequences. We now have the knowledge and technology to limit climate change but the process of adaptation has been slow. Given the intricate link between climate change and human health, health care institutions have a responsibility to act. As one of the largest employers in the world, the National Health Service (NHS) in particular has the power to influence change.
TECHNOLOGY OF CRITICAL THINKING DEVELOPMENT IN PRIMARY EDUCATION
Authors: Korozhneva Liudmila
Published: January 2022

The article analyses the possibility the technology of critical thinking development in primary education in the area natural sciences. The purpose of primary education is developing of the pupil's personality. One of the most significant ways to achieve the goal of education is various educational technologies. The article reveals the technology of critical thinking development, the essence of critical thinking, the basic concepts of the technology of critical thinking development, stages and methods of implementation of the technology of critical thinking development.
The technology of critical thinking development involves the organization of autonomous activity of primary school pupils when studying new information. The technology of critical thinking development is characterized by a system of interconnected stages. The article presents the results of the research revealing the opinions of teachers on educational technologies. Moreover, the article describes the series of the lessons of the natural sciences, where the technology of critical thinking development is applied. The results of the research showed the possibility of realization of technology of critical thinking development in primary education.
Key words: an educational technology, the learning technology, the technology of critical thinking development, primary education.
THE IMPORTANCE OF DEVELOPING SENSES IN PRESCHOOL AGE CHILDREN FOR BETTER COMPREHENSION COMPETENCE
Authors: Baltakienė Jolanta , Valeikaitė Gražina
Published: January 2022

The child recognizes the world through his senses: tasting, touching, smelling, seeing, hearing, and moving.
Sensory experience - is the first cognition of the world. Therefore, we create a positive learning environment for children recognize and identify their feelings, understand new information.
Children gain the experience and acquire knowledge first of all through the play. There are the certain tools, toys and materials which are needed to meet cognitive demand in each child's development level.
The project "I will perceive the world in this way" has been lasted for one academic year in order to educate and empower the children's senses.
The project goal: Encourage each child to explore the world through the basic 5 senses.
The project participants: 4-5 years old children.
Three new games have been played and practical activity has been organized each month.
After project children have expanded empowerment of their senses. They gained not only theoretical, visual knowledge about nature and environment practice, but also had heightened tasting, hearing, touching senses and perception.
Key words: sensory experience, cognition process, visual knowledge.
„A FOREST SCHOOL“ PROJECT AT VILNIUS BALSIAI PROGYMNASIUM IN GRADES 1-4
Authors: Jurgaitienė Gintarė , Kazakevičienė Silvija
Published: January 2022

In November, 2014 Deputy Head Teacher for Primary Education Gintarė Jurgaitienė visited Newcastle upon Tyne, where she observed Erasmus + KA1 project activities at various schools. Now she is successfully putting the British school experience in outdoor learning and forest schools into practise at Vilnius Balsiai Progymnasium.
The 2015-2016 school year project „A Forest School“ at Vilnius Balsiai Progymnasium is being carried out by four pilot classes. Once a week integrated outdoor lessons in accordance with integrated learning themes and by a separately arranged timetable are organised for the students in grades 1-4.
Project "A Forest School" objectives:

 to provide all students with the opportunity to explore and analyse the living and non-living natural phenomena in natural conditions and to integrate this gained experience into other subjects learning;
 to enrich students' artistic and linguistic expression;
 to create the conditions where students could observe and explore in nature;
 to strengthen the immune system and to enjoy the fresh air.

The project „A Forest School“ at Vilnius Balsiai Progymnasium - is a great idea to conduct integrated lessons in the outdoor environments. This project encourages the students' willingness to travel, to know, to discover, to develop their practical activity skills. By carrying out different activities students have the opportunity to develop their current experience and acquire new experiences. Such activities are interesting and attractive to students and stimulate them to look for innovations, to explore, to know, to discover, to make decisions, to experiment, to observe, to communicate and cooperate with each other, to narrate, to talk, to solve problems, students gain new experiences and take responsibility for natural objects in their immediate environment.
Key words: best practices, innovative education, integrated lessons, outdoor learning.
INFLUENCE OF INTEGRATED ENVIRONMENT FOR DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS CREATIVITY
Authors: Kvietkauskiene Giedre , Askiniene Zose
Published: January 2022

School is becoming a constantly developing institution where the newest teaching methods and various technologies are used. The student is learning to learn. The teacher is a partner and an assistant in the education process. Integration of subjects is the factor that determines the success in individualisation of educational content. The teacher chooses the appropriate teaching methods, techniques and gives the source of information according to students’ different needs, skill levels and motivation. During the lesson the student has to understand, which means thinking. This type of activity is encouraged by asking questions and projects. Development of natural sciences involves broadening the content of education. It is necessary to encourage students’ independent work and facilitate integration.
Key words: content of education, developing institution, integration of subjects.
NATURAL SCIENCE EDUCATION IN PRIMARY CLASSES THROUGH PROJECT ACTIVITIES
Authors: Lukočienė Violeta
Published: January 2022

In today’s society pupil’s ability to apply knowledge in practice and to acquire knowledge from practice is very important. Therefore, it is essential that in education process pupils would be active participants of creation of the education process, i.e. would solve important problems, would search the answers to the questions of their concern. Project activities are one of the most effective methods combining experience and practice. Project activities as practical-empirical activities are widely applied in the education process of Šilutė Martynas Jankus basic school. One of the most popular project activities implemented in the natural science sphere – activities related to the Earth Day. Every year one week is dedicated to natural science project activities, selecting a particular topic each year. This year the selected topic – flowers. Since the variety of flowers are very wide, primary school pupils of different age groups have been investigating, exploring various flowers. The first year pupils investigated houseplants, the second year pupils – flower garden flowers, the third year – meadow flowers, the fourth year – forest flowers. All project activities implemented by primary school pupils covered 3 activity spheres: analytical sphere (pupils collected information, observed, questioned), creative sphere (created tasks, made various things of secondary materials), and practical-empirical sphere (planted, grew and tasted).
Key words: Earth Day, practical-empirical education, project activities, primary school pupils.
AN INTEGRATED LESSON OF SURROUNDING WORLD LEARNING “A TOY FOR CHILDREN: AN ANIMAL, MATERIAL AND A PHENOMENON IN ONE”
Authors: Makarskaitė-Petkevičienė Rita
Published: January 2022

The analysis focuses on sharing experience about a lesson of surrounding world learning, which was prepared and delivered to 4th formers. An idea for the lesson was born having found a plastic toy-fish in the toys’ shop. Moreover, an accordingly polished element of this fish refracts light. This is a lesson of natural sciences, where one object will be analysed connecting knowledge of biology, chemistry and physics.
The lesson has clear structural parts: evocation, realization of meaning and reflection. During the lesson schoolchildren were active participants in the process of education. Firstly, they shared their knowledge and experience about fish. Having listened to the teacher’s explanation and story, children reflected on the new content. Later they investigated oil, the raw material this plastic toy is made of, as well as qualities of plastic as material. Finally, they got acquainted with refraction of light. The learners were asked to record the possessed and newly acquired information in the activity sheets as well as to reflect on it.
The generalised data from the learners’ activity sheets after the lesson allow to approach this lesson not only from teaching but also from learning positions.
Key words: activity sheets, integrated lesson, natural science lesson, primary school.
Literature Review Tentang Yoga Pada Remaja Yang Mengalami Nyeri Menstruasi
Authors: Azizah Nur , Isytiaroh I , Widyastuti Windha
Published: January 2022

AbstractExperiencing menstrual pain is common for some young women. Yoga is a way to reduce this kind of pain. This scientific paper aimed to show the decrease of menstrual pain intensity in young women after doing Yoga Exercise, based on a literature review. The review was done to three articels taken from Google Scolar with “yoga” and “menstrual pain” as the keywords, in the form of fulltext articls, and published during 2015-2019. The nummber of samples from the three articles was 132 respondents. The result of the analysis of the three articles showed that menstrual pain intensity before and after doing yoga were 4,79 and 3,14 (in 1-10 scale). Therefore, it can be concluded that yoga exercise could reduce menstrual pain in young women. Thus, health care providers are expected to teach yoga as an alternative method to reduce menstrual pain.Keywords: menstrual pain, yoga, young women

AbstrakNyeri saat mestruasi dialami oleh sebagian besar remaja. Yoga merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengatasi masalah myeri saat menstruasi . Karya tulis ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penurunan intensitas nyeri pada remaja yang mengalami nyeri menstruasi berdasarkan literature review. Desain karya ilmiah berupa literature review dengan jumlah artikel tiga yang diambil dari google scholar dengan kata kunci “yoga” dan “nyeri menstruasi”, berupa artikel fulltex, terbit tahun 2015-2019. Jumlah sampel dari ketiga artikel 132 responden. Hasil analisa ketiga artikel menunjukkan bahwa penurunan nyeri sebelum melakukan yoga yaitu 4,79 dan sesudah dilakukan yoga yaitu 3,14 (dari rentang skala 1-10). Simpulannya adalah senam yoga dapat menurunkan nyeri menstruasi pada remaja yang mengalami dismenore. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan agar mengajarkan senam yoga sebagai alternatif untuk menurunkan nyeri pada remaja yang mengalami dismenore.Kata kunci: nyeri menstruasi; yoga; remaja
Gambaran Self Efficacy Pada Pasien Hipertensi: Literature Review
Authors: Ayu Pertiwiningrum Dian , Kamalah Aisyah Dzil
Published: January 2022

AbstractHypertension is a degenerativedisease. Around 1. 13 billion people in the world have hypertension. In Indonesia, for example, there is 34.1% of the total population who have hypertension in 2018. There are two treatments for hypertension, pharmacological and non-pharmacological. In carrying out this therapy, hypertensive patients need strong self-efficacy in controlling hypertension. Self- efficacy is a person's belief to perform a given task and successfully achieve the goal. This study aimed to determine the description of self-efficacy in hypertension patients. The study used a literature review method. The databases used for article search were PubMed and Science Direct. There were five articles selected based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Then, those articles were synthesized using the Hawker critical analysis instrument. The total number of respondents was 1439. The results showed that the self-efficacy in patients with hypertension with high self-efficacy in 3 articles were 526 respondents with a mean value of 60.41±11.97. Meanwhile, moderate sell-eificacy in articles 1 & 2 with 516 & 397 respondents with a mean value of 60.40±1.40 and 39.78±10.59 stated in each article. The five articles showed that most of the hypertension sufferers were at a high Ievel of self-efficacy and still controlling hypertensionKeywords : hypertension, literature review, self efficacy

AbstrakHipertensi adalah salah satu penyakit degenerative. Sekitar 1,13 milyar orang di dunia mempunyai penyakit hipertensi, di Indonesia sebesar 34,11% dari jumlah penduduk pada tahun 2018. Penatalaksanaan hipertensi terdapat dua terapi, farmakologi dan non farmakologi, dalam menjalankan terapi tersebut pasien hipertensi membutuhkan self efficacy yang kuat dalam mengontrol hipertensi, dimana self efficacy merupakan kemampuan atau keyakinan seseorang dalam melaksanakan tugas dengan hasil akhir tercapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran self efficacy pada pasien hipertensi. Penelitian menggunakan metode literature review. Database yang digunakan untuk pencarian artikel adalah Pubmed dan Science Direct. Artikel diseleksi berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditentukan. Hasil penelusuran didapatkan sebanyak 5 artikel dan kemudian disintesis menggunakan Instrumen telaah kritis Hawker. Dari 5 artikel yang ditelaah terdapat hasil self efficacy pada penderita hipertensi dengan jumlah seluruh responden 1439 orang, dengan self efficacy tinggi pada 3 artikel dengan jumlah responden 526 orang dengan nilai mean 60,41±11,97. Self efficacy sedang pada artikel 1 & 2 dengan jumlah responden 516 & 397 orang dengan nilai mean 60,40±1,40 dan 39,78±10,59 pada masing-masing artikel. Kelima artikel tersebut menunjukan penderita hipertensi rata-rata mempunyai self efficacy tinggi dan sedang dalam mengontrol hipertensi.Kata kunci: hipertensi, literature review, self efficacy
Observations of Mars-crossing asteroids with 1-m telescope of Simeiz Observatory of INASAN
Authors: Барабанов С.И. , Кравцова А.С. , Волков И.М. , Баканас Е.С.
Published: January 2022

С 2010 г. на 1-м телескопе в Симеизе проводятся многоцветные наблюдения астероидов, сближающихся с орбитой Земли (АСЗ). Не всегда, по условиям наблюдений, возможно исследовать АСЗ достаточной яркости для получения качественных наблюдений, особенно при многоцветной фотометрии, когда отклик камеры при использовании отдельных фильтров слишком слаб для получения достоверной информации. При отсутствии подходящих объектов из группы АСЗ мы выбирали объекты исследования из близкой группы к АСЗ группы марс-кроссеров. Эти астероиды в ряде случаев также могут или пересекать орбиту Земли или находиться достаточно близко. Причем в процессе эволюции орбит АСЗ и марс-кроссеров могут менять принадлежность к родственному семейству. Также очень интересна возможность исследовать таксономию марс-кроссеров в сравнении с АСЗ и характеристики собственного вращения, наряду с эволюцией их орбит. Мы представляем результаты наблюдений трех марс-кроссеров, наблюдавшихся на 1-м телескопе в Симеизе, и анализ полученных данных по периодам вращения и характерным особенностям изменения блеска и таксономии.

Since 2010, multicolour observations of approaching Earth’s orbit (NEA) asteroids have been carried out at the 1-m telescope in Simeiz. Not always, according to the observation conditions, it is possible to study the NEA of sufficient brightness to obtain high-quality observations, especially in multicolour photometry, when the camera response when using separate filters is too weak to obtain reliable information. In the absence of suitable objects from the NEA group, we selected objects of study from a group close to the NEA of the Mars crossover group. In some cases, these asteroids can also either cross the Earth’s orbit or be close enough. Moreover, in the process of evolution of the orbits of NEAs and Mars-crossers, they can change belonging to a related family. Also very interesting is the opportunity to study the taxonomy of Mars crossers in comparison with the NEA and the characteristics of their own rotation, along with the evolution of their orbits. We present the results of observations of three Mars crossers observed with the 1-m telescope in Simeiz and an analysis of the data obtained on the rotation periods and characteristic features of the change in brightness and taxonomy.
Formation of hot planets in the circumstellar gas-dust disk
Authors: Тутуков А.В. , Федорова А.В.
Published: January 2022

Формирование звезд часто ведет к образованию около них компактных газопылевых дисков. Вязкость газа приводитсо временем к расширению этих дисков и образованию пыли на их холодной периферии. Рассмотрены два возможныхсценария эволюции таких дисков со временем, описывающих образование в них планет. В протяженных дисках с ма-лой плотностью газа происходит аккумуляционная сборка планет земного типа, в основном из пылевого компонентадиска. В компактных плотных дисках, вероятно, возможна прямая фрагментация газа, обусловленная гравитацион-ной неустойчивостью диска, с образованием горячих юпитеров с орбитальными периодами меньше 10 дней. Наличиеэтих двух различных сценариев может помочь понять причину наблюдаемой бимодальности распределения по массамблизких к своим звездам горячих планет.

The formation of stars often leads to the formation of compact gas-dust disks near them. The viscosity of the gas leadsover time to the expansion of these disks and the formation of dust on their cold periphery. Two possible scenarios of theevolution of such disks over time, describing the formation of planets in them, are considered. In extended disks with lowgas density, the accumulative assembly of terrestrial-type planets occurs, mainly from the dust component of the disk. Incompact dense disks, it is probably possible to direct fragmentation of gas under the influence of its self-gravity with theformation of hot jupiters with orbital periods less than 10 days. The presence of these two different scenarios may help tounderstand the reason for the observed bimodality of the mass distribution of hot planets close to their stars.Keywords: planets: formation, protoplanetary disks
Overview and upgrade possibilities for control systems of Zeiss-1000 telescopes
Authors: Крючков С.В. , Николенко И.В. , Крючков М.С. , Аршинкин С.С.
Published: January 2022

В данной статье проводится обзор комплексов управления телескопов Zeiss 1000 «Karl-Zeiss-Jena», а также модер-низации существующих систем управления и создание нового комплекса управления для данных инструментов наболее современной элементарной базе.

This article provides an overview of the control systems for the Zeiss 1000 “Karl-Zeiss-Jena” telescopes, as well as themodernization of existing control systems and the creation of a new control complex for these instruments on a moremodern elementary base.
The impact of rates of reactions with cosmic ray induced photons on chemical composition of protoplanetary discs
Authors: Цвикки Л.Н. , Молярова Т.С.
Published: January 2022

Космические лучи и фотоны, порожденные ими, являются критически важными компонентами химической эво-люции в областях межзвездной среды, непроницаемых для внешнего ультрафиолетового излучения. Однако темпыреакций с фотонами, порожденными космическими лучами, используемые в астрохимических моделях, рассчитаныдля молекулярных облаков, и могут отличаться в протопланетных дисках, где пыль вырастает до более крупныхразмеров. С помощью астрохимической модели ANDES исследуется, насколько увеличение размера пыли и темповреакций с фотонами, порожденными космическими лучами, влияет на содержание химических соединений в прото-планетном диске. Показано, что повышение темпов этих реакций оказывает значительное влияние на массовую долюльдов в области от 2 до 20 а.е., но не приводит к значительным изменениям в степени ионизации газа в диске.

Cosmic rays and cosmic ray induced photons are vital components of chemical evolution in areas of interstellar mediumthat are impenetrable by external ultraviolet radiation. However, rates of reactions with cosmic ray induced photons usedin astrochemical models were calculated for molecular clouds and can be different in protoplanetary discs, where dust growsup to larger sizes. Using ANDES astrochemical model, we study how an increase in both upper dust size and rates ofreactions with cosmic ray induced photons can influence species abundances in protoplanetary discs. We show that theincrease in these reactions’ rates has a significant impact on the ice mass fraction in area between 2 and 20 au but has littleimpact on ionisation degree in disc.