bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ambition in Richard Wagner and His Legacy
Authors: Wang Hongou
Published: December 2024

Wagner’s music, political pursuit, and his value have been commonly discussed together. It becomes a question of what was Wagner influenced by and what was the effect of it. The focus of this paper will be mainly on Richard Wagner, the Third Reinch, and Wagner’s Bayreuth Festival. The topic of this paper will be discussing how some of Wagner’s most influential childhood experience influenced his future pursuit in different field and how did his work mostly influence the later generations. This paper will be researching on Wagner’s family’s influence on Wagner, how he was encouraged to build Bayreuth festival, why and how did Nazi use Wagner’s music as their political propaganda, and how Wagner’s legacy is being perceived during the post-war period. The research method of this paper is based on first hand and secondary hand resource and evidence analysis. The result is that people and ideology who influenced Wagner at a young age continue to show an influence in war time and post-war period German.
Vehicle Positioning Based on BeiDou Satellite Navigation System
Authors: Li Zhitao
Published: December 2024

This paper is mainly based on the BeiDou Satellite Navigation System (BDS) to solve the application of vehicle positioning. First, the paper illustrates the locating theory of BDS. Second, it analyzes the advantages of BDS based on the theory. Next, the paper emphasizes the application of BDS in vehicle positioning, which includes the application of real-time positioning combined with Global Positioning System (GPS), the collection of live traffic information and planning or choosing the best route. Finally, the paper includes the whole article and makes hope for the future.
Fault analysis and elimination of motor sensors in pure electric vehicles
Authors: Li Zhishan
Published: December 2024

Sensor as the main component of the motor drive system is to ensure its stable and reliable operation of the core components, so to drive the system's normal operation must learn how to analyse and diagnose the motor sensor fault accurately. This paper first introduces different fault classification and basic diagnosis methods, uses the CNN algorithm to collect sensor information, and uses matrix, dot product and other mathematical operations to make deep diagnosis. The sensor's real-time working status and accurate fault feedback can be obtained. CNN algorithm is fully suitable for the research and application of motor sensor fault diagnosis and can provide the basis for fault diagnosis according to the change of its own operating data parameters, and achieve efficient analysis and elimination of existing faults, to a certain extent, it can provide reference for the replacement of motor sensors and provide analysis for personnel engaged in related diagnosis industries.
The Application of FMCW Radar Technology in Human Heartbeat Respiration Monitoring
Authors: Tang Weichen
Published: December 2024

In recent years, FMCW radar technology has become a research hotspot in the field of non-contact monitoring of vital signs. Compared with traditional contact sensors, FMCW radar-based monitoring devices can detect vital signals such as respiration and heartbeat without direct contact, providing a more convenient detection experience, and are expected to become the leading vital sign monitoring technology. This technology has a wide range of applications in anti-terrorism detection, medical monitoring, disaster rescue and autonomous driving. FMCW radar has the advantages of non-contact, long-range detection capability, anti-jamming capability, multi-parameter monitoring, and real-time performance, which makes it widely used in the fields of healthcare, security and intelligent transportation, providing a better guarantee for people's lives and health. This study explores the application of FM wave radar technology in human heartbeat respiration detection and finds that its signal processing process is complex, involving steps such as false alarm judgment, signal processing and frequency extraction, which requires precise signal processing and algorithm design to obtain accurate life information. Current technical challenges include optimising signal processing algorithms, miniaturising devices and reducing costs. Future research will focus on improving the accuracy and reliability of monitoring, expanding the application scenarios, and promoting the commercialisation and diffusion of the technology.
Lane Detection in Complex Scenes based on Ultra-Fast Structure-aware
Authors: Guo Aiwei , Li Muyao , Liu Dongke , Wang Shuyuan
Published: December 2024

With the rapid development of lane detection technology in the field of autonomous driving and intelligent transportation, its robustness and real-time requirements in complex environments are constantly improving. Although the traditional image processing method has a fast-processing speed, it has obvious limitations in complex scenes. Although the segmentation method based on deep learning has advantages in accuracy and adaptability, its high computational cost and large hardware requirements limit its practical application. To solve these problems, this paper adopts the structure-sensing depth lane detection algorithm based on global features. By introducing global features and larger receptive field, the algorithm simplifies the image segmentation process and improves the computational efficiency. We tested TuSimple and CULane datasets, and the results showed that the algorithm significantly improved the detection speed and environmental adaptability while maintaining high accuracy, especially in complex environments such as rainy, foggy and night. This paper further discusses the potential improvement direction of the algorithm in practical application, and lays a foundation for the future lane detection technology.
Research on the Optimization of Park Microgrids Based on Renewable Energy Utilization and Storage Systems
Authors: Lu Wenzhe , Zhao Jun'ang , Fang Ziling , Liu Xianting
Published: December 2024

In recent years, renewable energy has been widely used, meeting global energy demands and domestic challenges. However, its intermittency and instability remain debated. For this reason, to obtain the allocation of renewable energy scenarios for different scenarios, this study simulates the microgrid reserve optimization problem for three parks. Optimize the strategy and determine the total power supply cost for the purchased electricity. Use power consumption as the transmission medium to optimize electric capacity. In conclusion, the initial objective was to integrate an energy storage apparatus to optimize energy storage and reduce power consumption as a fundamental premise. Optimize the energy storage system by considering equipment layout cost and minimum power consumption. Build a math model for comprehensive optimization of wind and PV reserves. A genetic algorithm was employed to optimize the energy storage system, resulting in an optimal energy storage power of 146 kW. This methodology ensures the lowest average power consumption for the energy storage system. Compared to pre-optimized energy storage, the average electricity cost for the three parks is significantly lower. The marginal contribution of the three parks ABC is ¥4409, ¥5423, and ¥4853, respectively, and the total marginal contribution is $14685, which shows good economic efficiency.
Assessment of soil degradation in northern Basrah governorate using geospatial techniques and spectral Indices
Authors: Hassan Mohamed Raml  , Mohammed A. Kadhim
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted to evaluate the degradation of soils in northern Basra Governorate using remote sensing techniques, geographic information systems and some spectral indicators. The soils of the region are characterized by being of calcareous sedimentary origin, belonging to the Entisols rank. The study area is located north of Basra Governorate, southern Iraq, within the administrative borders of Al-Qurna District, extending south to Al-Deir District. It is bordered to the east by the Shatt Al-Arab River and lies between longitudes 47°22'10" - 47°39'8" east and latitudes 30°44'41" - 31°3'49" north, with an area of ​​429.681 km2. The results of the physical analysis showed that there was a difference in the distribution pattern of soil particles (sand, silt and clay) within a single soil site or between different soil sites. This is due to the variation in the sedimentary environment of the studied sites. It was noted that the content of clay and silt was high in general depths of the sites compared to the small amount of sand in some sites. The dominance of silt particles was in most sites, ranging between 206.90 - 703.20 g kg-1, then clay, ranging between 202.80 - 659.20 g kg-1, while sand ranged between 16.40 - 425.30 g kg-1. The results of the chemical analysis showed that the organic matter content of the sites ranged between 2.1 - 16.6 g kg-1. The highest values ​​appeared in the surface depths, especially at site 6, and the soil salinity ranged between non-saline soils and highly saline soils, ranging from 3.33 to 90.82 dsm-1. The lowest salinity appeared at site 4, reaching 3.33 dsm-1, which is affiliated with the Kutuf Al-Anhar section located east of Shatt Al-Arab.
NEPOTREBNI POSLOVI: DEO EKONOMSKE REALNOSTI
Authors: Tešić Nenad
Published: December 2024

Svrha rada je da predstavi argumente iznete u knjizi Nepotrebni poslovi, američkog antropologa Dejvida Grejbera. Grejberova argumentacija je radikalna. On nastupa iz ugla marksističke linije istraživanja, dodatno težeći anarhizmu. Za izvođenje hipoteza Grejber je koristio metod indukcije što upućuje na njihovu ograničenu eksplanatornu moć. Zbog svega navedenog, u radu se obrazlaže i kratka kritika njegove argumentacije.
Enhanced inclusion and accessibility in education and training through virtual worlds
Authors: Anastasovitis Eleftherios , Roumeliotis Manos
Published: December 2024

Based on the evolution of immersive technologies, both in software and hardware, this article proposes a methodology for creating accessible and inclusive virtual worlds, with potential impacts on education, training, and lifelong learning. Through this paradigm, the combination of real and virtual cosmos generates new challenges in accessibility and inclusion. The co-existence of virtuality in tangible real life could be extended respectively in a wide spectrum of everyday life for enhanced inclusion and accessibility. New business models and even more accessible services in training and education could be raised through this suggestion. Metaverse, omniverse, and the advancements in extended reality equipment are the main allies in this endeavor. Artificial intelligence and enhanced experiences via advanced immersion could find easily their role in the context of meaningful virtual worlds in lifelong learning. As we are in the dove of the Metaverse era this is a unique opportunity to build accessible and inclusive virtual worlds from the very beginning.
Les jeux et les exercices corporels dans les romans de chevalerie du fonds Wavrin
Authors: Marchal Matthieu
Published: December 2024

Le présent article a pour objectif d’étudier les représentations des jeux au milieu du XVe siècle dans la littérature romanesque des anciens Pays-Bas bourguignons. Le corpus d’analyse est constitué de quinze romans de chevalerie enluminés dans les années 1450-1460 par un artiste lillois surnommé le Maître de Wavrin d’après le nom de son mécène principal, Jean de Wavrin (ca. 1400-1477). À partir d’une recherche sur les dénominations lexicales du jeu, l’enquête dégage la diversité des activités ludiques, tant physiques qu’intellectuelles, qui se font jour dans ces textes (jeux de stratégie, activités artistiques de divertissement, exercices physiques de force et d’adresse à vocation guerrière). L’originalité du corpus est de souligner l’importance pédagogique des jeux dans le cadre de l’instruction courtoise et militaire des jeunes nobles de la cour de Bourgogne.
Les numéraux cardinaux. Étude diachronique
Authors: Brasseur Annette
Published: December 2024

La présente étude envisage les numéraux cardinaux en ancien français et leurs variations, depuis leur origine (en latin) jusqu’au français contemporain. L’enquête s’appuie sur un dépouillement rigoureux d’un large éventail de textes médiévaux (pour une grande part, des chansons de geste) afin de dégager, en diachronie, les fondements du système complexe que constituent les nombres. Sont successivement abordées la numération simple (formes fléchies et non fléchies), la numération décimale et la numération complexe (interdécimale, à base vingt, à base cent, à base mille).
تأثير تدريبات الهيت في تطوير القوة الانفجارية وفقاً لمؤشر معدل النبض لدى لاعبي الريشة الطائرة فئة الشباب
Authors: علي محي مكطوف
Published: December 2024

أهمية البحث اعداد تدريبات الهيت في تطوير القوة الانفجارية وفقا لمؤشر معدل النبض التي تتطلب تكيف الأداء البدني للوصول إلى كفاءة عالية لدى لاعبي الريشة الطائرة. يهدف البحث اعداد تدريبات الهيت في تطوير القوة الانفجارية وفقا لمؤشر معدل النبض لدى لاعبي الريشة الطائرة وكانت مشكلة البحث إن تنوع لأساليب التدريبية واختلاف تأثيراتها يجعلان لاعبي الريشة الطائرة بحاجة إلى إعداد بدني يتناسب مع إمكانياتهم وقدراتهم البدنية ، ومن خلال خبرة الباحث الميدانية لاحظ وجود هبوط في مستوى الاداء اثناء اللعب حيث ارتى الباحث الوقوف عن هذا الهبوط والوقوف على نقاط الضعف الواضحة من القوة العضلية مع تكيف مؤشر معدل النبض التي لم يأخذ دوره وحجمه الحقيقين في عملية التدريب ضمن البرنامج المعدة من قبل المدربين وبأساليبها المختلفة مما ولد ضعفا وتأثيرا في مستوى الأداء لذا ارتأى الباحث دراسة هذه المشكلة للوصول الى نتائج إيجابية حيث استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة ذات الاختبار القبلي والبعدي لملائمته طبيعة البحث. مجالات البحث هي المجال البشري لاعبي نادي المحاويل للموسم الرياضي 2024. والمجال الزماني المدة من السبت الموافق بتاريخ 6/1 /2024 الى يوم السبت الموافق بتاريخ 9/ 3 /2024. والمجال المكاني: القاعة الرياضية في النادي المذكور وتم تحديد مجتمع البحث من لاعبي الريشة الطائرة لفئة الشباب للموسم الرياضي2024 وبعدد 12 لاعب، واختيرت منهم عينة البحث بالطريقة العمدية (ن= 10) والتي مثلت نسبة مئوية قدرها (83.33%) وقسمت العينة الى مجموعتين تجريبية وضابطة (ن = 5 لكل مجموعة)، وكانت اجراءات التجانس والتكافؤ للعينة كما تبين في الجدولين 1، 2 اظهرت نتائج تحليل البيانات الإحصائية بين المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في الاختبارات البعدية وجود فروق دالة احصائياً في متغيرات البحث لصالح المجموعة التجريبية ، ويرى الباحث إن سبب التطور في نتائج الاختبارين البدنيين للذراعين والرجلين وتكيف معدل النبض في المجموعة التجريبية في الاختبار البعدي إلى فاعلية البرنامج المعد باستخدام تدريبات الهيت الذي عمل على تطوير القوة الانفجارية لعضلات الطرفين العلوي والسفلي واظهرت النتائج الى تفوق ملحوظ بين القياس القبلي والبعدي لتدريبات الهيت في تطوير القوة الانفجارية للمجموعة التجريبية ولصالح القياس البعدي أوصى الباحث الاهتمام بتدريبات الهيت في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية لدى لاعبي الريشة الطائرة. يخدم البحث الهدف 3 من اهداف التنمية المستدامة (ضمان حياة صحية وتعزيز الرفاهية للجميع في جميع الأعمار). وهذا ما يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق (الصحة الجيدة).
Reflective documentation in arts education – Expanding ways of thinking through multimodal, embodied practices
Authors: Anttila Eeva , Tuovinen Taneli , Jaakonaho Liisa
Published: December 2024

Purpose of this article is to describe the development of a pedagogical research approach entitled reflective documentation. Context for this inquiry is an Erasmus+ project entitled Pedagogy of Imaginative Dialogues (PIMDI). The practical examples are drawn from the PIMDI project. For fuller appreciation of the multimodal nature of reflective work and reflective documentation, we have created an exposition on Research Catalogue portal. As the outcome of this artistic pedagogical research project, we propose that reflective documentation can be seen in connection with artistic research and visual ethnography as an open-ended process, without the traditional requirement to show what really happened.
Intellectual Property Rights and Royalties in Franchise Business Taxation
Authors: Shafina Evelyne , Ameliyaningsih Tri , Pahala Indra , Wahono Puji
Published: December 2024

Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) are rights that are born from human thought, producing useful products or processes. IPR gives the right to obtain economic benefits from creativity. This study aims to understand the concept of IPR and royalty in franchise business tax, with a normative juridical approach and literature analysis to review the applicable rules. In the franchise business, royalties, engineering services, and business income are the objects of Income Tax. IPR protection includes trademark, patent, and copyright rights. Franchise taxes on royalties help regulate Indonesian legal entities according to Tax Law Number 7 of 2008. The law specifies conditions and tax rates for different businesses. Corporate taxpayers face a 25% tax rate, while domestic corporations on the stock exchange with at least 40% shares traded pay 20%. Companies with a gross turnover under Rp4,800,000,000 pay a 1% tax rate.
The Role of Quality, Promotion, and Product Uniqueness in the Decision-Making to Purchase Batik Gayatri
Authors: Prabawanti Benedicta Evienia , Ramawati Yussi
Published: December 2024

Batik is a valued cultural heritage of Indonesia, loved by both domestic and foreign tourists. The batik industry is growing, leading to tough competition. Producers need to enhance quality, promotion, and appeal to attract customers. New players are entering the market, so Batik Gayatri must innovate to stay successful in the fashion industry. This research aims to determine the influence of product quality, promotion, and uniqueness on Batik Gayatri's purchasing decisions. Product quality is one of the factors that shows durability, reliability, and other valuable attributes of a product. Promotion is a marketing tool that every business actor must have. Promotion can be done in various ways, including using social media and digital technology to carry out promotions. The product's unique features need to be consistently emphasized to both current and potential customers. The uniqueness of the product gives an idea of the various innovations made by Batik Gayatri in the fashion sector. This research uses quantitative methods, which are analyzed using SEM-PLS to determine the influence of quality, promotion, and product uniqueness on purchasing decisions for Batik Gayatri. Research respondents are consumers who buy and use Batik Gayatri products. Data and information collection for research purposes was carried out through interviews and distributing questionnaires. The research results show that only product uniqueness significantly affects purchasing decisions, while product quality and promotion do not directly influence purchasing decisions. Apart from that, the uniqueness of the product and quality through product promotion is also insignificant in consumer purchasing decisions.
ON THE ISSUE OF INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE USE OF LAND RESOURCES IN RURAL AREAS OF THE ABSHERON DISTRICT OF THE KRASNODAR TERRITORY
Authors: Zhukov Viktor , Sheudzhen Zaira
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of research on the level of realization of the land potential of rural areas of the Absheron district, Krasnodar Territory. The results of the Methodology for assessing the land potential of the Absheron district of the Krasnodar Territory, developed by a group of employees of the Kuban State Agrarian University, are considered and analyzed. The dynamics of changes in the land fund of the district over the past 4 years is given, a reduction in the area of agricultural land is revealed. The problems of using agricultural land have been identified, which have developed due to the inconvenient location of agricultural land that does not have a single solid land mass. It is concluded that the configuration, areas and locations of agricultural land have determined the main directions in the specialization of agricultural production in the district. The dynamics of changes in the acreage of fruit and berry plantations in the Absheron municipal district in the period from 2012 to 2023 is considered. A significant decrease in the sown area of pome, stone and nut-bearing fruit and berry plantations has been revealed. The directions of activity of the settlements of the Absheron district are considered. The assessment of the influence of natural and climatic factors on the specialization of the agricultural complex and the development of the rural economy of the Absheron municipal district is given. The main directions for the optimal use of the land potential of rural areas in the Absheron municipal district are proposed. It is concluded that for an objective assessment of the land potential of rural areas, it is necessary to consider not only the factor of the availability of agricultural land, but also the features of the geographical location, structure of the land fund and places of interest of the district, which should be the basis for a promising direction of socio-economic development of the district.
Mathematical modeling of global covid-19 fatalities
Authors: Olegario Marín-Machuca , Esquilo Humala-Caycho Yuri , Enrique Chinchay-Barragán, Carlos , Andrés Yataco-Velásquez, Luis , Pilar Rojas Rueda, María del , Luis Bonilla-Ferreyra, Jorge , Perez-Ton Luis Adolfo , Obert Marín-Sánchez
Published: December 2024

Objective. Determine was mathematically modeled using the expression  , which is a predictive equation. Using this model, the number of deaths due to COVID-19 worldwide was estimated.Design. Correlational, prospective, predictive and transversal study. Participans. The data on deceased individuals due to the COVID-19 disease up to November 5, 2022, was considered. Main measurement. This data was used to analyze the pandemic dispersion, which was determined to exhibit logistic sigmoidal behavior. By deriving Equation 3, the rate of deaths due to COVID-19 worldwide was calculated, obtaining the predictive model represented in Figure 3.Results. Using Equation (5), the critical time  and the maximum speed   and the date when the global death rate due to COVID-19 reached its maximum was July 6, 2021. The Pearson correlation coefficient between the elapsed time ()  and the number of deceased individuals () worldwide, based on 33 cases, was . Conclusions. This indicates that the relationship between elapsed time and the number of deceased individuals is real, with no significant difference, showing that the predictive model provides a high estimation of the correlated data.There is a "very strong correlation" between elapsed time () and the number of deceased individuals () with 87,7 % of the variance in  explained by , ue to the COVID-19 disease. These models help us predict the behavior of disease like COVID-19.
Grading adaptation for students with hearing impairments in WBL (Work-based learning) subjects: A preliminary study
Authors: Setuju Setuju , Andini Dinar Westri , Inderanata Rochmad Novian , Suyitno Suyitno , Marsono Marsono
Published: December 2024

The implementation of adaptive assessment models for students with hearing impairments in work-based learning (WBL) courses is essential to fostering an inclusive educational environment that accommodates diverse learning needs. This study purposes to identify and describe the adaptive assessment requirements for deaf students in inclusive schools, providing valuable insights for teachers in creating fair and accommodating assessment methods. The study method used a qualitative descriptive research design with observation, interviews and documentation techniques. Data analysis was carried out using the Miles and Huberman model including data collection, data reduction, data display and drawing conclusion or verification. The finding shows that the teachers at SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Yogyakarta and Pondok Pesantren Tuna Rungu emphasize the importance of adaptation in the assessment and learning system for students with hearing impairments, especially in the field of welding skills. Teachers express the necessity of an assessment approach that is not only fair but also allows students to showcase their competencies effectively despite their hearing limitations. The conclusion is a more effective and inclusive learning environment for people with hearing impairments can develop students' skills and make them feel valued in their learning process. The practical implications are designing and developing assessment models with inclusive standards to ensure effective learning outcomes for students with hearing impairments in vocational education environments.
Tuyển chọn chủng vi khuẩn tiềm năng đối kháng nấm Sclerotium rolfsii gây bệnh trên lạc
Authors: Thanh Huyền Nguyễn , Việt Hưng Đặng , Thị Thanh Tâm Đặng
Published: December 2024

Bệnh thối gốc lạc do nấm Sclerotium rolfsii gây ra là một trong những bệnh hại cây trồng ảnh hưởng rất lớn tới năng suất cây lạc. Tuy nhiên, biện pháp chủ yếu để kiểm soát bệnh thối gốc lạc đang được sử dụng vẫn là thuốc hóa học, điều này khiến cho môi trường hệ sinh thái, cũng như sức khỏe của con người bị ảnh hưởng. Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện với mục đích tuyển chọn chủng vi khuẩn đối kháng mạnh tiềm năng với nấm S. rolfsii để ứng dụng trong phòng trừ bệnh héo rũ lạc. Nghiên cứu đã tuyển chọn được 3 chủng vi khuẩn HN2, HN4 và GL11 có khả năng đối kháng nấm S. rolfsii mạnh. Dịch nuôi cấy các chủng vi khuẩn tuyển chọn thể hiện khả năng ức chế sự phát triển hệ sợi nấm, cũng như sự nảy mầm của hạch nấm. Tuy nhiên các hoạt chất kháng nấm do ba chủng vi khuẩn tuyển chọn tiết ra không bền với nhiệt. Dựa trên phân tích trình tự gen 16S rRNA và cặp mồi đặc hiệu đã xác định được 3 chủng vi khuẩn tuyển chọn đều thuộc loài B. amyloliquefaciens. Ngoài ra, chủng GL11 thể hiện sự kích thích sinh trưởng đối với cây lạc thể hiện qua khối lượng tươi của cây và rễ củ. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy ba chủng vi khuẩn này là những chủng tiềm năng cho hướng nghiên cứu phát triển các tác nhân phòng trừ bệnh héo rũ lạc.
Sự kết nhóm sinh thái giữa một số loài cây gỗ trong rừng kín thường xanh hơi ẩm nhiệt đới ở khu vực Tân Phú, tỉnh Đồng Nai
Authors: Lê Văn Long Tiến sĩ , Văn Thêm Nguyễn , Hồng Việt Lê , Thị Thùy Dương Đào , Văn Cường Lê , Văn Nam Dương
Published: December 2024

Bài báo này trình bày kết quả nghiên cứu về sự kết nhóm sinh thái giữa một số loài cây gỗ trong rừng kín thường xanh hơi ẩm nhiệt đới (Rkx) ở giai đoạn ổn định tại khu vực Tân Phú thuộc tỉnh Đồng Nai. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này là xác định sự kết nhóm sinh thái giữa các loài cây gỗ ưu thế và đồng ưu thế trong kiểu rừng kín thường xanh hơi ẩm nhiệt đới tại khu vực nghiên cứu. Số liệu nghiên cứu bao gồm 1200 ô tiêu chuẩn với kích thước 200 m2. Đối tượng nghiên cứu là 4 loài Dầu song nàng (Dipterocarpus dyeri), Dầu rái (Dipterocarpus alatus), Cầy (Irvingia malayana) và Bình linh (Vitex pinnata). Kết quả nghiên cứu đã chỉ ra rằng Dầu song nàng, Dầu rái, Cầy và Bình linh là những loài cây gỗ lớn và sống ở tầng ưu thế sinh thái của kiểu Rkx tại khu vực Tân Phú thuộc tỉnh Đồng Nai. Sự có mặt của Dầu song nàng, Dầu rái, Cầy và Bình linh trong các quần xã thực vật của kiểu rừng này đã hình thành 2 nhóm sinh thái rõ rệt. Nhóm 1: Dầu rái + Dầu song nàng + Cầy. Nhóm 2: Dầu song nàng + Bình linh + Cầy.
Nghiên cứu thành phần loài cây trồng có tiềm năng giảm thiểu ô nhiễm môi trường cho các khu vực bãi rác ở tỉnh Hòa Bình
Authors: Vương Duy Hưng  , Vũ Huy Định  , Vũ Thị Ngọc Mai  , Phạm Thị Kim Thoa
Published: December 2024

Hiện nay, chất thải rắn sinh hoạt phát sinh trên địa bàn tỉnh Hòa Bình rất lớn. Tuy nhiên các chất thải vẫn được xử lý chủ yếu bằng phương pháp chôn lấp và đốt. Để góp phần cải tạo môi trường tại các bãi rác của Hòa Bình bằng cây xanh, nhóm tác giả đã tiến hành nghiên cứu thành phần loài cây trồng có tiềm năng giảm thiểu ô nhiễm môi trường cho các khu vực bãi rác ở tỉnh Hòa Bình. Qua quá trình điều tra, nghiên cứu tại 06 bãi rác: bãi rác thị trấn Cao Phong, bãi rác Dốc Búng, bãi rác thị trấn Đà Bắc, bãi rác thị trấn Bo, bãi rác thị trấn Lương Sơn, bãi rác thị trấn Mường Khến thuộc tỉnh Hòa Bình, đã xác định được tại khu vực nghiên cứu có 256 loài thực vật bậc cao có mạch thuộc 210 chi, 83 họ trong 4 ngành thực vật. Dựa trên phương pháp cho điểm đánh giá theo từng tiêu chí, đã tổng hợp được điểm đánh giá của 159 loài cây gỗ, lựa chọn để phát triển tại các bãi rác của tỉnh Hòa Bình nhằm giảm thiểu ô nhiễm môi trường. Các loài cây có điểm cao về tiềm năng gây trồng và phát triển tại 6 bãi rác tại tỉnh Hòa Bình nhằm giảm thiểu ô nhiễm là: Trứng cá (Muntingia calabura); Si (Ficus benjamina); Sấu (Dracontomelon duperreanum); Lộc vừng (Barringtonia acutangula); Sảng nhung (Sterculia lanceolata); Ruối (Streblus asper); Ngũ gia bì cảnh (Schefflera arboricola); Dướng (Broussonetia papyrifera); Nhãn (Dimocarpus longan); Keo dậu (Leucaena leucocephala); Sung (Ficus racemosa); Keo tai tượng (Acacia mangium); Keo lai (Acacia auriculiformis x mangium); Sữa (Alstonia scholaris); Me (Tamarindus indica).
Piezosurgery në kirurgjinë orale: Prezantim rasti klinik
Authors: Qorri Erda , Bocari Alesio , Shimaj Edison , Qorri Rezart
Published: December 2024

Në këtë punim kërkojmë të thellojmë njohuritë dhe të ndajmë përvojën tonë në kirurgjinë orale me piezosurgery. Piezosuregry paraqet një revolucion premtues duke gjetur njëpërdorim të gjerë në trajtimet e indeve të forta, duke ruajtur në mënyrë tepër të përpiktë indet e buta nga dëmtimi, falë mënyrës së saj të funksionimit me mikrovibrime ultrasonike. Piezosurgery përdoret prej 15 vjetësh, duke u përmirësuar në kohë dhe ndihmon me sukses në rastin e ndërhyrjeve kirurgjikale, si: ekstraksionet dentare, graftet kockore, ngritja e sinusit apo dhe në ndërhyrjet implantare.
Psikologjia e faktorëve njerëzorë: Qasje inovative psikologjike
Authors: Varoshi Manuela , Kafia Elisabeta , Ibrahimi Silva
Published: December 2024

Kjo trajtesë synon të rivendosë një pikëvështrim të ri mbi disiplinën e Psikologjisë së Faktorëve Njerëzorë dhe një panoramë të përgjithshme mbi fushat e aplikimit të saj në lidhje me terapinë okupacionale (OT), terapinë e punës (ergoterapinë) dhe rehabilitimin. Së pari, do të përshkruajmë marrëdhënien ndërmjet psikologjisë dhe faktorit njerëzor në dy fusha të aplikimi: a) analiza e vendin e punës, b) analiza e mjedisit, dizajni i produktit dhe marrëdhënies dhe ridizajni. Së dyti, do të parashtrohen disa parime të zhvillimit të faktorëve njerëzore në modele të integruara të analizës. Metoda e administruar në këtë trajtesë është e metodologjisë empirike, krahasimore dhe metanalitike. Janë shqyrtuar një sërë studimesh dhe referencash të literaturës të lidhura me këtë dukuri. Gjetjet e shqyrtuara janë ravijëzuar edhe në aspekte të implementimit të kësaj disipline në kontekst. Në përfundim të këtij artikulli, janë artikuluar piketa të fundme mbi aplikimet e këtij modele në fusha të tjera të rëndësishme të psikologjisë.
Prania e mutacionit të genit braf ne rekurencën e ameloblastomës
Authors: Savetaj Iva , Kurushi Eriselda
Published: December 2024

Ameloblastoma është tumori odontogjenik më sinjifikant. Është një tumor beninj me rritje të ngadaltë dhe me tendencë të lartë invazioni lokal , mund të rritet në dimensione shumë të mëdha pa dhënë metastaza. Ameloblastoma ka nje kurs rekurent dhe agresiv por që rrallë herë jep metastaza në distance1. Nga ana radiologjike ka karakteristika të ngjashme me tumorin gjigandocelular , cistin kockor aneurismal, apo metastazat nga tumoret renale. Diagnoza definitive realizohet vetëm me anë të histopatologjisë ku rëndësi specifike ka testimi I mutacionit të genit BRAF me anë të teknikave imunohistokimike2. Pacientët zakonisht paraqiten vonë , kur masa ka arritur dimensione të konsiderueshme dhe është shfaqur deformimi facial. Këtu do të prezantojmë një rast të një pacienteje 47 vjeçare e cila shfaqet në spital me ankesën e një mase në nivel mandibular. Pacientja është operuar para 7 vitesh për ameloblastomë cystike.
Vlerësimi i njohurive, qëndrimeve dhe sjelljeve rreth hiv/aids tek studentët e Albanian University
Authors: Merkuri Lumturi , Qorri Erda
Published: December 2024

Të rinjtë 15-24 vjeç janë veçanërisht vulnerabël ndaj infeksionit HIV duke mbetur në qendër të pandemisë HIV/AIDS. Pavarësisht progresit të bërë globalisht dekadën e fundit, me një rënie prej 46% të infeksioneve të reja HIV tek të rinjtë 15-24 vjeç, dy nga shtatë infeksione të reja HIV në 2019, ishin te të rinjtë 15–24 vjeç dhe vdekjet e lidhura me HIV në këtë grupmoshë vlerësohen të jenë 46.000. Njohuritë e pakta, qëndrimet e padëshiruara e praktikat e rrezikshme ndër të rinjtë, janë ndër pengesat kryesore për, të parandaluar transmetimin e HIV-it dhe përhapjen e kësaj epidemie.
Efektet anësore të një grupi antibiotikësh të përdorur për trajtimet periodontale
Authors: Heta Saimir , Robo Ilma
Published: December 2024

Për trajtimin e sëmundjeve periodontale preferohen kombinime antibiotikësh me qëllimin e goditjes së fl orës bakteriale sipas karakteristikave të saj, aerobe anaerobe, gram negative dhe gram positive, ku antibiotikë të caktuar veprojnë mbi baktere të caktuara. Nga literatura janë mbledhur të dhënat mbi efektet anësore të disa antibiotikëve, mundësisht të shprehura në përqindje, më të cituarit në recetat peridontale. Këto të dhëna janë renditur sipas antibiotikut të përcaktuar. mNë rastin e dhënies së një recete, e rrezikojmë pacientin për: 5% alergji, 3% nefrit, 2-2.5% probleme hematologjike, 5.5% probleme gastrointestinale, 2% shqetësime në sistemin nervor, 5.5% shenja alergjike në lëkurë, probleme me elektrolitet, shfaqet në përqindje të vogël. Ndërveprimi me medikamente të ndryshme është i pranishëm pothuajse në të gjitha rastet! Prekja e sistemeve në total është 4%: vlera maksimale shprehet në lëkurë, vlera minimale tek sistemi nervor.
Alergjia e kryqëzuar në vlerën e lartë të saj, shprehte ngjashmërinë strukturale të antibiotikëve! Dhënia e një recete vë në balancë përqindjen e efekteve anësore, përqindjen e rezistencës bakteriale dhe përqindjen e suksesit të dozës së rekomanduar të antibiotikëve.
Efikasiteti i terapisë gjithëpërfshirëse mbi cilësinë e jetës së pacientit neurokirurgjikal
Authors: Kalaja Suela , Pilika Anita , Simaku Artan
Published: December 2024

Kanceri si një sëmundje, ashtu si edhe terapitë që merren me trajtimin e tij, tregon se pacientët kalojnë trauma të mëdha, të ndryshme nga një person në tjetrin, dhe këta persona reagojnë në mënyra të ndryshme.
Betoni transparent, një material i ri në zhvillim. Rasti studimor, Tirana 2018
Authors: Kadiu Fisnik , Topçiu Xhejna
Published: December 2024

Qëllimi i këtij artikulli është të analizojë sjelljen e betonit transparent duke përdorur në përbërje të tij fibra optike plastike (POF). E kemi emërtuar “rasti studimor Tirana 2018”, për faktin se ky studim eksperimental realizohet për herë të parë në vendin tonë. Eksperimentimi
laboratorik ka konkretizuar sjelljen e mostrave prej betoni dritë përçues (LTC) të përgatitura me dozatura të ndryshme të POF. Rezultatet eksperimentale tregojnë se LTC siguron një raport të lartë të transmetimit të dritës. Si i tillë, aplikimi i tij mund të shërbejë edhe si një
mundësi alternative në reduktimin e konsumit të energjisë në ndërtesa, nëpërmjet futjes së dritës natyrore në ndërtesat administrative dhe rezidenciale përmes mureve të jashtme. Nëpërmjet këtij studimi konfirmohet që betoni transparent është material me karakteristika
estetike, eko-miqësore dhe një material ndërtimor i gjelbër për t’u përdorur në ndërtesat administrative, rezidenciale dhe industriale.
Derogimi nga të drejtat e njeriut
Authors: Sheqi Enea
Published: December 2024

Ky punim ka si objektiv të trajtojë në mënyrë të detajuar rastet e derogimit nga të drejtat e njeriut. Në këtë trajtesë synohet që të trajtohen kufijtë e lejimit nga derogimi i të drejtave të njeriut në rastet e gjendjes së jashtëzakonshme, procedura dhe përjashtimet nga ky nen.
THE USE OF THE BIOGRAPHICAL APPROACH IN THE COURSE «FUNDAMENTALS OF RUSSIAN STATEHOOD» ILLUSTRATED BY THE LIFE PATH OF P. A. KIRPICHNIKOV
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, SALIMGAREEV MAXIM VLADIMIROVICH
Published: December 2024

The presented text explores the application of the biographical approach in the course «Fundamentals of Russian Statehood» through the life journey of P. A. Kirpichnikov, a distinguished scientist, rector, and science organizer. The text emphasizes the importance of using personal stories of iconic figures in the educational process to form value orientations and develop social responsibility among students. The authors argue that biographical narratives can serve not only as a source of inspiration but also as a practical tool for fostering an active life stance in the youth. Studying the various life paths that a scientist has chosen can help students develop skills in evaluating alternative options for their own decisions, which in turn will allow them not only to identify various aspects of a particular life problem, but also to expand their horizons of perception in the context of current social values and goals.The work focuses on the necessity of a harmonious combination of anthropocentric and sociocentric approaches in studying biographies, highlighting the significance of understanding the epoch's context and the individual's interaction with society. By analyzing P. A. Kirpichnikov's life path, the text illuminates his contributions to the development of science, education, and production, as well as considering his life and professional choices as examples to emulate. In conclusion, the authors emphasize that studying the biographies of outstanding personalities can contribute to forming students' professional and civic competencies, motivating them towards self-development and reflecting on their own life path.
THE PRACTICE OF FORMING AN ANTI-CORRUPTION EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT IN AN ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, MARKINOVA ELENA VIACHESLAVOVNA
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the formation and definition of an anti-corruption educational environment in an engineering university. The meaning of the concept of «environment» is analyzed from the point of view of the educational component and phenomenon. The educational environment acts as a psychological and pedagogical reality created on the basis of pedagogical conditions and circumstances, the direction of which is the creation, formation and development of the personality of an educational subject. One of the basic aspects of the organization of the educational space is its sustainable provision of security, which, in particular, is associated with anti-corruption education. The understanding of the anti-corruption educational environment as a factor in ensuring the safety of subjects of the educational process is presented. A descriptive characteristic of the organization of anti-corruption activities is presented on the example of the Kazan National Research Technological University. Security, expressed in the system of organizing actions and measures against the phenomenon of corrupt behavior within the framework of an engineering university, is formed on the basis of certain conditions for preserving the life and health of subjects of the educational process. As the postulates on which the system of anti-corruption educational environment of the university is based, there are key principles that characterize the pedagogical principle of taking into account age characteristics; consistency; continuity; integration; partnership. In order to determine the level of coverage of anti-corruption activities, an anonymous survey of first and fourth year students was conducted within the walls of the university. The survey system chosen as the key research methodology characterizes the efficiency of collecting primary information, tangential to the anti-corruption educational environment. The survey questions characterize the concept of corruption from the point of view of subject-object manifestation; the degree of awareness of students about the activities carried out within the framework of anti-corruption policy at an engineering university; the definition of the initiator, a certain «agitator» of corruption spreading in an educational institution; the degree of readiness to report or contact the appropriate authorities in case of potential corruption manifestations. The results of the survey are presented in a comparative equivalent, which reflect a holistic picture of the «penetration» of the anti-corruption process into the educational sphere of the university.
SOCIAL ACTIONS OF GENERATIONAL COHORTS IN THE DIALOGUE OF CULTURES OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, ZINUROV ERICK ALBERTOVICH
Published: December 2024

The rapid changes in the modern world have once again actualized the problem of solidarity and interaction between generations. The ongoing geopolitical transformations, the consequences of which have yet to be realized, already now inevitably affect the formation of a new generation of Russian society. The article presents a comparative analysis of the socio-historical context of the formation of generational cohorts in Russian society. Generational cohorts have been studied based on the analysis of common characteristics depending on the time of birth and living conditions in a particular period, which affects the characteristic features that distinguish one generation from another. The social interaction of generational cohorts models modern society. The archetypes of generational cohorts are grouped. Thanks to the social interaction of generational cohorts, their dialogue becomes possible and as a result, the acculturation of generations. Mutual understanding of the historical context of each generation contributes to the development of a sense of belonging, pride, respect and awareness of their all-Russian identity among younger generations. The prospects of the research are to identify the possibilities of social actions of the intergenerational community in the development of society.
A Comparative Study on Predicting Cardiovascular Disease Using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Sarker Ananya , Rashid Md. Harun Or , Akhter Arzuman , Siddiqua Ayesha , Shemul Shafriki Islam , Yasmin Must. Asma
Published: December 2024

Heart disease is a global health concern because of eating patterns, office work cultures, and lifestyle changes. A machine learning-based heart attack prediction system is like having a vigilant watchdog in the medical field. To estimate the danger of a heart attack, it all boils down to analyzing data and complex algorithms. Four primary categories were established at the outset of this study: age, gender, BMI, and blood pressure. The data on heart illness was then classified using a variety of machine learning approaches, including XGBoost Model, Gradient Boosting Model, Random Forest, Logistic Regression, and Decision Trees. The results in terms of accuracy, false positive rate, precision, sensitivity, and specificity were then compared. Results in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, and f1_score were found to be greatest when using Logistic Regression (LR). It is therefore strongly recommended that data on cardiac disease can be classified using the logistic regression technique.
The Influence of B Content on the Microstructure and Hardness of in Situ Formed TiC-TiB2 Reinforced Fe-Based Hardfacing Coatings
Authors: Kılınç Bülent
Published: December 2024

In this study, Fe-Cr-Ti-(B, C) based hardfacing coatings with different ratios were produced on DIN St37 steel plate surface using tungsten inert gas (TIG) welding method. It was investigated how increasing boron content affects the morphology of in situ TiC-TiB2 phases expected to form in situ in the coating. The effects of these changes in microstructure on the microhardness of the hardfacing coatings were also determined. X-ray analyses revealed that phases such as α-(Fe, Cr), M2B, TiC, and M7C3 were formed in coatings with 10% B content, and TiB2 phase was also detected in coatings with 20% and 30% boron content. In addition, it was determined that the volume fraction ratio of TiB2 phase increased in the coating microstructures and it was synthesised as a rod-like structure. Accordingly, the microhardness values of the hardfacing coatings increased significantly. The highest microhardness found was 1045 HV0.2 for the coating produced from 30B-Ti composition, which is about 4.5 times higher than the base steel (234 HV0.2).
Tradução em séries de televisão
Authors: Baez Jade , Mügge Ernani
Published: December 2024

The translation field is extensive and has been a focus of studies over time; however, the rise of streaming brought new research opportunities. Considering this, the current study aims to comprehend the translation field, exploring cultural inference and the subtitling process on practice. To this end, data from audio-visual content were collected, which were then analyzed based on their characteristics, classifying them as conservative or substitutive (Aixelá, 1996), also considering variables of nationality and formality of the contents and the characteristics of English. Through the study, it was possible to contribute to the general understanding of translation and the explanation of its importance in the perception of the viewer.
RİTÜELDEN EĞLENCEYE: DİŞ BUĞDAYI TÖRENİNDE KUŞAKLAR ARASINDAKİ DEĞİŞİM VE DÖNÜŞÜM
Authors: Kocaer Seval
Published: December 2024

Türk kültüründe bebeğin ilk dişinin çıkması “diş buğdayı, diş hediği, diş bulguru” gibi adların verildiği törenlerle kutlanmaktadır. İlk dişin çıkmasına yönelik kutlamalar çok eski dönemlerden beri varlığını sürdürmektedir. Bebeğin dişinin çıkması, yeme alışkanlıklarının değişmesine yönelik bir göstergedir ve bebeğin gelişiminin iyi yönde olduğunun işaretidir. Bebek açısından diş çıkarmak sıkıntılı bir süreci ifade eder. Bebeğin diğer dişlerinin sağlıklı çıkması ve bu dönemi daha az sıkıntıyla atlatmasını sağlayacağı inancıyla Türk kültüründe çeşitli uygulama ve ritüeller gerçekleştirilmektedir. Bebeğin ilk dişini çıkarmasına yönelik hemen hemen her bölgede benzer uygulamalar görülmekle birlikte bazı farklılıklar da olabilmektedir. Bebeğin dişlerinin sağlıklı ve kolaylıkla çıkması için sert ve dayanıklı olan buğday kaynatılır. Elde edilen buğday gibi bebeğin dişlerinin de kolaylıkla çıkması, ağrısız bir diş çıkarma süreci geçirmesi ve ömür boyu sağlıklı dişlere sahip olması ritüelde dilenmektedir.
Bu çalışmada, (1945-1965) Bebek Patlaması ile (1980-2000) Y kuşağı, diş buğdayı törenlerindeki değişim ve dönüşüm açısından karşılaştırılacaktır. Makalenin amacı, 1945-1965 (Bebek Patlaması) yılları arasındaki kuşakların diş buğdayı törenleriyle ve 1977-1995 (Y Kuşağı) kuşakları arasındaki düzenledikleri ilk diş partisini mukayese ederek ritüelden eğlenceye olan değişimi ve sürekliliği analiz etmektir. Makalede öncelikle bir geçiş dönemi ritüeli olarak diş buğdayı töreni ele alınmış, ardından kuşak kavramı ve kuşakların özellikleri açıklanmış, Bebek Patlaması kuşağı ve Y kuşağından bireylerle görüşme yöntemiyle veriler toplanmıştır. Çalışmada farklı şehirlerden, yaşlardan ve meslek gruplarından kaynak kişiler seçilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bebeğin ilk dişinin çıkmasını kutlamak ve kutsamak için yapılan hazırlıklar, kutlamanın zamanı ve mekânı, kutlamaya katılanlar, diş buğdayı geleneğine yönelik düşünceler ve çocuğa yaptırılan meslek seçimindeki değişim, dönüşüm ve süreklilik kaynak kişilerin görüşlerinden hareketle değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak diş buğdayı töreninin iki kuşak arasında ritüelin zamanı, gösterimi, izleyicileri, senaryosu, yapısı, işlevi açısından benzerlik ve farklıkları çalışmada ortaya koyulmuştur. Bebek Patlaması ile Y kuşağının yapmış olduğu diş buğdayı geleneğinin içeriğini yansıtan fotoğraflara ulaşılmış, yapılan ritüelin değişimi çalışmada gösterilmiştir. Bebeğin ilk dişinin kutlanmasına yönelik hazırlıklardan başlamak üzere hemen hemen her aşamasında değişim ve dönüşümün olduğu dikkat çekmiştir.