bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penggunaan Longman Introductory CD-Rom for The Toefl Test Terhadap Nilai Toefl Mahasiswa
Authors: Septiani Rika , Komalasari Dedeh , Iskandar Yogi
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan Longman Introductory CD Rom for the Toefl Test terhadap nilai mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan one group pre-test, post-test design. Sampel yang yang digunakan adalah mahasiswa gizi semester tujuh tahun akademik 2021/2022. Tes dan angket merupakan instrumen yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data dalam penelitian ini. Test digunakan untuk memgetahui kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menjawab soal Toefl dan untuk menguji hipotesis. Sedangkan angket digunakan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana tingkat persentase mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran toefl menggunakan Longman Introductory CD Rom for the Toefl Test. Berdasarkan hasil pre test dan post test, didapatkan bahwa ada peningkatan dalam nilai toefl. Rata rata nilai pre-test 55,41, rata-rata post test 61,98. Dependent sample t-test yang diperoleh yaitu thitung sebesar 6.044 sedangkan ttable dengan taraf signifikansi 0.05 sebesar 1.770. Karena nilai thitung 6.044 > t tabel 1.770 maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, itu berarti bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan Longman Introductory CD Rom for the Toefl Test terhadap nilai mahasiswa. Data kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa 34.3% responden sangat setuju, 58,6% menyatakan setuju 7,1% menyatakan ragu-ragu terhadap penggunaan aplikasi Toefl Longman intoductory CD Rom for the Toefl Test berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan nilai toefl mahasiswa. Dari data kuesioner bisa di simpulkan bahwa Longman Introductory CD-Rom for the toefl test berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan nilai mahasiswa.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Instagram @Dearcatcallers.id Sebagai Media untuk Membentuk Kesadaran Mengenai Isu Catcalling Terhadap Wanita Di Indonesia
Authors: Elvira Monica
Published: November 2021

Salah satu fenomena dan isu pelecehan seksual yang sering terjadi adalah Catcalling. Korban Catcalling didominasi oleh wanita dan hal ini membuat mereka merasa tidak aman dan nyaman ketika berada di ruang publik. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya edukasi dan kesadaran masyarakat dan hadirnya teknologi telah memungkinkan bagi seseorang atau organisasi untuk mengedukasi dan meningkatkan awareness melalui sosial media seperti Instagram, penelitian ini akan membahas akun Instagram @dearcatcallers.id dan bagaimana akun ini dapat mengedukasi dan meningkatkan kesadaran terhadap isu Catcalling di Indonesia melalui pengelolaan empat langkah dalam Media Model Praktis dan dipertajam dengan Social Information Processing. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa akun Instagram @dearcatcallers.id dapat mengedukasi dan meningkatkan kesadaran mengenai Catcalling melalui pemanfaatan fitur-fitur Instagram dan keempat aspek dalam Media Model Praktis dan aspek SIP secara konsisten menghasilkan tujuan yang ingin didapatkan akun ini dalam mengedukasi dan meningkatkan kesadaran akan isu Catcalling di Indonesia. Fitur profil dimanfaatkan oleh @dearcatcallers.id dalam mengedukasi secara dasar mengenai apa itu Catcalling. Fitur Pengikut digunakan sebagai fitur yang menunjukkan bahwa orang-orang yang mengikuti akun ini memiliki ketertarikan akan isu pelecehan seksual dan Catcalling. Konten yang diposting dan fitur keterangan untuk menyampaikan pesan. Fitur like termasuk salah satu bentuk interaksi. Balasan komentar yang didapat dari pemilik akun @dearcatcallers.id memiliki tujuan untuk meluruskan pemikiran pengirim komentar yang salah atau memberikan edukasi dan meningkatkan kesadaran akan isu yang dibahas. Adapun hambatan yang ditemui pemilik akun serta upaya untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut yaitu adanya keterbatasan dalam memposting dan berbicara mengutarakan opini karena adanya UU ITE serta dari segi pemilihan konten.
Principles of disciplinary liability of a judge in the case law of the European Court of Human Rights
Authors: Malashenkova Tetiana
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the key decisions of the European Court of Human Rights in cases against Ukraine in order to implementthe principles of disciplinary liability of judges.Particular attention should be paid not only to the procedural but also to the substantive aspects, as the applicant’s dismissal inthe case did not comply with the rule of law. This concerned the disclosure of the content of such grounds for disciplinary liability as“violation of the oath of a judge”, the content of which was not disclosed by law at the time of the decision to dismiss the applicant.According to the ECtHR, in the context of the institution of disciplinary action, a reasonable approach should be used to assess theaccuracy of the law, as there is an objective need for the objective side of such offenses to be formulated in general terms. At the sametime, the legal role of the judiciary in ensuring the predictability of legislative provisions cannot be underestimated in the systems ofcontinental law. It is these bodies that interpret the exact meaning of the general provisions of the law consistently and eliminate anydoubts about the interpretation. Thus, while recognizing in general the admissibility of the use of general wording in determining thegrounds for disciplinary liability of a judge, the ECtHR stated that legislative uncertainty should be compensated by a law enforcementinterpretation.The analysis of these decisions showed that non-compliance with the generally accepted principles of disciplinary liability inbringing a judge to this type of liability leads to a violation of the provisions of the Convention. At the same time, compliance with therelevant principles should be ensured both in legislative activities on reasonable and clear definition of disciplinary liability and the procedurefor disciplinary proceedings by an independent and impartial body, and in law enforcement activities to provide uncertain legalrequirements.
Some aspects of the historical development of abuse of right in civil proceedings
Authors: Kurylo Мykola , Kuzmenko Krystyna
Published: November 2021

The article is the study of certain periods of the development of abuse of right in civil proceedings. It is noted that one can foundthe first references to the abuse of right and its consequences for the legal order as a whole, as well as prototypes of liability for its commission,in the ancient documents of Roman law.

It is substantiated that the Romans, in their understanding of the limits of the exercise of subjective rights, worked the way upfrom giving absolute freedom in its exercise to identifying typical cases of unfair behavior and reasonably prohibiting it in case of intentionsto cause harm to others. Actually, the intentions to cause harm to another person by one’s actions became one of the reasons forthe legislative description by Roman lawyers of the proper use of subjective right and the introduction of targeted restrictions on itsexercise, especially in the field of real estate.The abovesaid is mainly related to the subject of material civil law, however, it also matters for understanding the general contextof the development of the doctrine of abuse of right. The issues of the procedure for the enforcement of law, though not separated frommaterial law, were slightly developed in Roman law. In this regard, the concept of a lawsuit was of particular importance to the Romans.It is significant that even in Roman law, when determining the procedure for adjudicating disputes, special attention was drawnto the possible unfair actions of the litigation parties and methods of dealing with such actions. It was mainly about typical cases of fi -ling a case without merit or objecting to it.The study indicates that in spite of the collapse of the Roman Empire, the main developments and achievements of Romanlawyers in the field of private law were not lost. On the contrary, later they came into widespread use. The evidence of it is, for example,the so-called Italian canonical trial.According to some researches, in the legislation of this period, one can also find the reference to the prohibition of chicanery,that is actions formally meeting legal requirements, but carried out solely for the purpose of causing harm.It is proved that the search for the most effective means of dealing with the abuse of right continued at a new stage in the deve -lopment of the legal system of European states and owing to their successful reception of Roman law. The civil procedural legislationof Germany, France and England, having adopted the Roman idea on preventing the unlawful exercise of subjective right, demonstratedthe main approaches to a possible solution to the problem of abuse of civil procedural rights.
Modern understanding of war strategy and the NATO bloc as one of the security factors
Authors: Bilenchuk Petro , Obikhod Tetyana
Published: November 2021

Today, globalization is a civilizational process of forming a new world order that is carried out through institutional forms on aglobal scale such as the World Trade Organization (WTO), the Organization for Education, Science and Culture (UNESCO), the NorthAtlantic Alliance (NATO). Ukraine-NATO relations include political, military, law enforcement and economic components. Theinevitable aspect of the evolution of these relations is the transformation of the international security system, the analysis of which is aguarantee of effective cooperation and counteraction to external aggression.The purpose of the article is to analyze the current approach to the military conflict and to consider the conceptual security frameworkfor the formation of Ukraine’s development strategy for reliable protection and successful military development of our state.The history of military associations dives deep into time. The tradition of just war has changed over time, and there has been adesire to impose practical restrictions on war. First of all, strategic leaders, who define large-scale military policy, must control the trainingand preparation of operational plans for national armed forces, deeply rooted in the principles of just war. The worldview of thestrategist is as follows:1. Determination of the stimulus;2. Formulation of interests;3. Evaluation of information;4. Identification of strategic factors;5. Selection of key factors;6. Formulation of strategy.The strategy requires a dynamic approach and the use of the following tools:– change of methods and / or means;– compress the goal;– adjust the strategy;– supplement resources;– reduce the goal and increase funds to achieve it;

– misinformation, bluff;– modification of the purpose.NATO’s Strategic Concept 2010 “Active Participation, Modern Defense” presents NATO’s three most important tasks – collectivedefense, crisis management and security through cooperation.NATO pays special attention to assistance:– in carrying out democratic reforms;– modernizing defense institutions to make them transparent and accountable;– developing the capacity of Partner countries’ armed forces to work with NATO forces;– cope with natural disasters;– in the development of scientific and technical cooperation.Modern means of implementing strategic approaches and the strategic concept of the NATO bloc, as well as the benefits of joi -ning NATO for Ukraine, emphasize the need for a transition to cosmopolitan thinking and legal application in the context of modernpolitical and economical changes and the COVID-19 pandemic.
On Legal Protection of Family, the Rights and Interests of Minors in the Current Penal Code of Ukraine
Authors: Haltsova Victoria
Published: November 2021

The article looks into current state of legal protection of family, the rights and interests of minors within provisions of the PenalCode Special Part. It is noted that after the Penal Code 2001 Special Part took effect the legislator placed criminal offences against fa -mily, the rights and interests of minors in different Penal Code sections with different generic objects, same as the Penal Code 1960.Such an approach is defined as inappropriate as it doesn’t ensure required level of legal protection of family and minors, as social relationshipsin terms of family relations are defacto at stake including relationships that ensure the rights and interests of minors. The artic -le draws attention to the fact that the Ukrainian legislator recently has only improved some legal provisions that criminalise infringementof family and minors, the legislator however has never systematised criminal offences against family and minors within the PenalCode Special Part based on uniformity (similarity) of social relationships. The article quotes substantiated proposals repeatedly madeby scientists in criminal law in which they say that criminal offences against family and minors have still not been systematised in theprovisions of the Penal Code Special Part. The article gives arguments that family relations create an independent social life area inwhich legal relations are established (relations within family and raising minors) and represent an independent kind of relations withown structure and specificities. The article provides evidence that family, minors (children), family relations represent a single bloc ofsocial relationships, the social relationships being united, interconnected and mutually reinforcing each other. In terms of axiologicalapproach family relations as social value have particular importance for the state, society and person providing that the relations arebased on love, care, understanding, loyalty, respect, support, sincerity, trust, harmony, responsibility, etc. The author defends necessityof integral legal protection of family, the rights and interests of minors in an independent section of the Penal Code Special Part whichwould criminalise socially dangerous infringements that harm above relationships.
Nuremberg modification of international crime and criminal responsibility of individuals
Authors: Popko Vadym
Published: November 2021

The article analyses the formation of the Nuremberg model of international crime, its origins and preconditions, the role of theVersailles Peace Treaty of 1919 and other factors. The author states that the inability to ignore the expansion of international crimemakes criminal responsibility unavoidable, and thus the experience of the Nuremberg and Tokyo tribunals bear the fundamental meaning.Examined are the legal bases of the Nuremberg trial, the main problematic issues of discussion, in particular, the recognition ofcertain acts as criminal, procedural security of the accused, harmonisation of procedural rules of different legal systems (continental,Anglo-American, Soviet legal system), immunity of officials and especially the importance of the Nuremberg Trials for the furtherdevelopment of international criminal law. The author argues that individual international criminal responsibility, which should be consideredthe first most important feature of international criminal law, was formed during the Nuremberg Trials on the basis of customarylaw, general principles of law and normative sources: the London Agreement of 1945 “On Prosecution and Punishment of the majorwar criminals of the European Axis countries” and the Statute of the International Military Tribunal. The Nuremberg Trials of1945–1946 and the Tokyo Trials of 1946–1948 were the first effective international criminal tribunals in which individuals with fullprocedural rights and acting on their own behalf were indicted. The precedents of these tribunals have proven the ability to criminalisecrimes under international law that are not crimes under national law and serve as a basis for developing a concept of international crimein a new sense that is closely linked to international justice.The author also concludes by drawing the attention to the fact that due to internationalisation of crime, two different characte -ristics and dimensions have formed: criminal responsibility stricto sensu, and criminal responsibility within the frames of a newlyformed autonomous subbranch of international criminal law – transnational criminal law.
Who benefits from corruption in courts
Authors: Sirenko Vasyl
Published: November 2021

The article covers the issues of preventing and combating corruption in the judiciary. It is noted that corruption in the judiciaryharms the state the most, because law and order in the state and society depend on the proper functioning in this area. The existence ofa democratic, rule-of-law and social state is impossible without a fair and objective court. Bribery should be considered the essentialbasis of corruption. By its social nature, corruption is a biological and social phenomenon.The author’s vision of combating corruption in courts is based on the theory of interest, as corruption in its formation and realizationuses the same mechanism as interest. Questioning who benefits from corruption in courts, the author believes that it is supportedby those who seek to satisfy their needs and interests through the acts of corruption of judges.The most effective means of combating corruption in courts should be the detection of a corruption judgement through the systemof control and the inevitability of punishment for acts of corruption.It is argued that eradicating corruption in courts will contribute to the introduction of precedent character of the Supreme Courtdecisions and the introduction of a revision form of appeal against judgements. Guided by a precedent decision, a judge will not be ableto legitimize arbitrariness. It is proposed to create special structures endowed with the rights of the Plenum of the Supreme Court todevelop precedent decisions on certain categories of cases in various branches of law.Emphasis is placed on the weak development in effective legislation of Ukraine of the mechanism of legal liability of judges, theimperfection of the means of detecting illegal judgements made by specific judges; the lack of tools for prompt response to judges’offenses.It is noted that the institution of judicial unlimited term of office has largely contributed to the formation of corruption in courts.Only a system of justice making a judge dependent on mandatory requirements for a particular offense can help eradicate corruption incourts. The precedent character of decisions of the Supreme Court must be an integral element of such a system. Such a system hasbeen tested for decades in other countries. It can become an effective anti-corruption program for combating corruption in Ukrainianjudiciary.
SISTEM INFORMASI LAYANAN TERINTEGRASI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL DESAIN USER EXPERIENCE DILINGKUNGAN PERPUSTAKAAN KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Tukino  , Baenil Huda  , Faqih Pratama Muthi  , Adittia Agustian
Published: November 2021

Perpustakaan  yang berada di SMA, secara periodik menyusun laporan  perkembangan perpustakaan  dan profil perpustakaan untuk dilaporkan ke Perpustakaan milik   Pemda Kabupaten Karawang. Untuk mendukung kebutuhan pengguna perlu dibuatkan aplikasi sistem informasi layanan yang terintegrasi dengan menggunakan User expiernce dan  pengujian sistem menggunakan Delone dan Mclearn. Penerapan sistem informasi layanan dapat mempercepat penyusuan dan  rekapitulasi laporan dari masing-masing SMA sehingga laporan menjadi kualitas dan kinerja pengguna menjadi optimal.

Hasil rancangan sistem telah terapkan dan dilakukan pengujian dengan menggunakan model Delone dan McLearn untuk mengukur keberhasilan penerapan sistem yang meliputi 4   kriteria yaitu : kualitas Informasi (KI), Kualitas Sistem (KS), Kualitas Layanan ( KL), Pengguna (P). Hasil kuesioner terhadap kepuasan pengguna dalam menggunakan Aplikasi  Sistem Informasi  Layanan yang terintegrasi sebesar 88%,  dengan sebutan kriteria Sangat Baik. Artinya Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Layanan terintegrasi  berkualitas.

Kata Kunci : Desain Sistem, Sistem Informasi Layanan yang  terintegrasi, User Experience, Delone, McLearn,

The library managed by the high school periodically compiles a library development report and library profile to be reported to the Karawang Regency Local Government Library. To support user needs, it is necessary to create an integrated information service system application using user experience and system testing using Delone and McLearn. The application of the information service system can speed up the compilation and recapitulation of reports from each SMA so that reports are of optimal quality and user performance.

            The results of the system design have been implemented and tested using the Delone and McLearn models to measure the success of the system implementation which includes 4 criteria, namely: Information Quality (KI), System Quality (KS), Service Quality (KL), Users (P). The results of the questionnaire on user satisfaction in using the Integrated Information Service System Application were 88%, with the criteria being Very Good. This means that the quality integrated Information Service System Application.

Keywords: System Design, Integrated Information Service System, , User experience, Delone, McLearn,
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Lung Cancer Treatment Scheduling
Authors: Elena Locci  , Silvia Raymond
Published: November 2021

Early and timely diagnosis of any disease, especially cancer; Increases the chances of treatment and recovery; Therefore, it is better to be aware of the symptoms of lung cancer in the continuation of this article. It is advisable to first get acquainted with the causes of lung cancer so that we can assess our situation. The most important causes of lung cancer are smoking and other tobacco products, genetic mutations and family history. Second- and third-hand cigarette smoke and environmental pollutants such as air pollution also play a role in the development of this cancer. Of course, the role of colorless gas and the smell of radon and occupational exposure to compounds such as asbestos, arsenic and nickel should not be overlooked. Once we know the causes of lung cancer, we can look at its symptoms in our body. The most important symptoms of lung cancer are persistent cough, fatigue and lack of energy, and unexplained weight loss. Coughs such as coughing up blood and shortness of breath are other important symptoms of this cancer. Stomach, back, shoulder, and chest pain, as well as pain in the head, neck, and jaw, are other symptoms. In order to prevent lung cancer, special points should be considered, which we will mention in the following. The main advice is to avoid smoking and also not to be exposed to secondhand smoke; therefore, avoid using any tobacco and quit if you smoke. People who are in work situations and exposure to things like asbestos should try to minimize this exposure and use breathing masks. Opening windows and covering cracks in walls and floors is important to reduce radon concentrations. It is recommended to eat more vegetables and fruits, especially cabbage, orange vegetables and garlic. It is important to note that awareness of the symptoms of the disease is very important for early diagnosis and thus increase the chances of treatment.

Keywords: Cancer; Cells; Tissues, Tumors; Prevention, Prognosis; Diagnosis; Imaging; Screening; Treatment; Management
Evaluation of phenotypic methods for the detection of carbapenemases applicable to low complexity laboratories
Authors: Angelini Florencia A. , Pegels Eduardo R. , Quiroga Marina I.
Published: November 2021

The spread of carbapenemase-producing gram-negative bacilli is a global public health problem. Several authors have proposed phenotypic assays to presumptively detect these enzymes applicable to low and medium complexity laboratories. In the present study, we have developed and compared different phenotypic techniques using strains genetically identified as carbapenemase-producing. All the tested methods detected the presence of carbapenemases. The carbapenem inactivation method (MIC) and the modified carbapenem inactivation method with and without EDTA (mMIC-eMIC) were the simplest and easiest to interpret but their disadvantage was on the time required to obtain results. The direct Carba NP and Carba-Blue colourimetric methods were the fastest but they depend on reagent preparation and accurate pH adjustment of the solutions. Synergy methods with EDTA discs, boronic acid and the Triton Hodge Test (THT) require technical expertise to evaluate true synergism. Whereas, the Disk Carbapenemase Test (DCT) was the method that presented the greatest technical difficulties.
Impact of the packaging of plain soymilk on the intention to purchase of the consumer
Authors: dos Santos Baleroni Pedro Augusto , Toledo Benassi Marta de , Corso Marines Paula , Moreira Terhaag Marcela
Published: November 2021

The objective of this work was to evaluate the intention to purchase plain soymilk by correlating it with packaging characteristics through the conjoint analysis. Survey of attributes occurred by focus group (41 participants) and five samples of Brazilian original soymilk. Main attributes that interfered in the purchase decision: brand, presence of nutritional appeal, type of illustration of glass containing beverage and background color. Attributes were combined to generate eight packaging proposals, evaluated by 86 participants. SAS was used for data analysis, 85 of which were consistent. Participants were grouped by similarities/dissimilarities in three groups: G1 (48 participants), G2 (31) and G3 (6). G1 preferred packaging containing nutritional appeal and light background, being influenced by the brand. G2 opted for packaging containing nutritional appeal, lesser-known brand and filled glass. G3 preferred the presence of nutritional appeal, lesser known brand, full glass and dark background. Presence of nutritional appeal is the factor that most impacts the purchase decision, but the brand, type of glass illustration and background color are relevant. Packaging with the presence of nutritional appeal, glass with full filling and clear background is more likely to be of interest to consumers.
Longitudinal scattering coefficient obtained by hydroacoustic measurement and by conservative tracer
Authors: Nadal Ana F. , Díaz Lozada José M. , Barbero Medina Gonzalo P. , Moro Karen M. , Melchiorre Mariana N. , Larrosa Nancy B.
Published: November 2021

The objective of the present work was to determine the value of the longitudinal dispersion coefficient (DL) of the Chicamtoltina stream (Alta Gracia) by means of two different techniques, in order to compare the values obtained. The first technique consisted of applying a developed formula that includes a detailed description of hydrodynamic parameters obtained by gauging with a hydroacoustic instrument, while the second technique consisted of injecting a conservative tracer, using the same approach as the non-ideal chemical reactor theory of flow with dispersion. This work was carried out at low flow conditions (dry period) and at high flow conditions (wet period). It was found that, either for high flow or low flow, the values of the dispersion coefficient obtained by both techniques have good agreement, fitting better in the dry period than in the wet period. Due to the fact that frequent gauging campaigns are carried out in this stream, it is concluded that with similar flow characteristics and morphology of the section, the gauging data can be used to determine the DL coefficient, in order to incorporate reliable data that can be applied to pollutant transport models.
Growing of Black Locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) Candidate Cultivars on Arid Sandy Site
Authors: Keserű Zsolt , Borovics Attila , Ábri Tamás , Rédei Károly , Lee Il Hwan , Lim Hyemin
Published: November 2021

In the late 1990s, Hungarian Forest Research Institute researchers produced 15 micropropogated black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) clones as part of a program to select clones that could be successfully grown on arid sites. Five of these clones (R.p. ‘Vacsi’, R.p. ‘Szálas’, R.p. ‘Oszlopos’, R.p. ‘Homoki’ and R.p. ‘Bácska’) have been categorized as cultivar candidates. The current study presents information concerning the ‘Bácska’, ‘Vacsi’ and ‘Homoki’ candidate cultivars. Based on research results obtained thus far, the three aforementioned candidate cultivars seem the most promising. The cultivars, aged 6-15 years, were tested in a variety comparison trial under arid, sandy soil conditions in the Danube–Tisza Interfluve near the town of Helvécia. Significant differences (p<0.05) were observed during results evaluation of full inventories and during the comparison of candidate cultivars partly with common black locust and partly with ‘Jászkiséri’ cultivars. The 15-yearold ‘Homoki’ outperformed common black locust in diameter and mean tree volume; ‘Vacsi’ outperformed in stem quality. The 14-year-old ‘Bácska’ candidate cultivar was compared with the ‘Jászkiséri’ cultivar and the ‘Oszlopos’ cultivar candidate. ‘Bácska’ proved to be significantly better in diameter and mean tree volume than Jászkiséri’, but weaker in trunk quality. The South Korean National Institute of Forest Science has supported this research for several years. The growing technology of the mentioned candidate cultivars are also examined in Korea, taking local ecological conditions into account.
On Declarative and Procedural Knowledge Representation
Authors: Гордей А.Н.
Published: November 2021

Рассматриваются преимущества и недостатки стандартных в математике и информатике способов задания множеств и представления знаний. В развитие классификации сигнализации, по Ю. В. Кнорозову, знания разделяются на невербальные (иррациональные) и вербальные (рациональные), последние, в свою очередь, подразделяются на фактуальные и фасцинационные. Доказывается, что в теории Языка как системы фигур и знаков для декодирования модели мира и сознательного управления интеллектуальной деятельностью релевантными оказываются лишь те языковые категории, которые выделены процедурно, закреплены декларативно и подтверждены комбинáторно.

The article discusses the advantages and disadvantages of standard methods in mathematics and computer science for setting sets and representing knowledge. Developing the classification of signaling by Yu. V. Knorozov, we divide knowledge into non-verbal (irrational) and verbal (rational), with the latter, in turn, subdivided into factual and fascinating. The approach proves that in the theory of Language as a system of figures and signs for decoding the World Model and for conscious management of intellectual activity, only those linguistic categories that are distinguished procedurally, fixed declaratively and confirmed combinatorially can be determined as relevant.
On the forms of manifestation of intergenerational discourse
Authors: Садовская Е.Ю.
Published: November 2021

В статье исследуются формы актуализации межпоколенческого дискурса в речи. Данный дискурс, несмотря на повседневное использование, до недавнего времени оставался малоизученным с точки зрения лингвистики. Представляя собой лингвокультурный феномен, межпоколенческий дискурс подразумевает в широком смысле взаимодействие различных (двух и более) поколений людей, что определенным образом эксплицируется в процессе интеракции. В более узком смысле межпоколенческий дискурс представляет собой взаимодействие представителей различных поколений внутри одной семьи (поколенческая когорта объединена по биологическим признакам). Одним из наименее изученных аспектов является актуализация межпоколенческого дискурса, представленная преимущественно в трех формах: вербальной экспликации со стороны участвующих в интеракции конверсационных партнеров (представителей различных поколенческих когорт), сочетании вербальной и поведенческой внешней (невербальной) реакции, а также проявление только невербальной составляющей. Взаимодействие поколений подразумевает различные сочетания данных проявлений, которые, как правило, обладают определенной эмоциональной окрашенностью, как положительной, так и отрицательной с различной степенью эмоционального накала, что зависит от ориентации дискурса на кооперацию или на конфронтацию («конфликт поколений»). Проявления межпоколенческого взаимодействия, как и содержательная составляющая, детерминируются существующими социально-культурными условиями.

The article explores the forms in which intergenerational discourse is revealed in people’s inter-actions. Despite the active daily use of intergenerational discourse this kind of discourse has so far not been studied thoroughly by linguists. Being a linguacultural phenomenon, intergenerational discourse, in a broad sense, presupposes the interaction of two or more different generations. In a narrow sense, intergenerational discourse means communication between the representatives of different generations within one family (a generational cohort is united by biological characteristics). One of the less researched areas is how this kind of discourse is manifested. The forms vary with three dominating patterns made visible in the interaction of the representatives of different generations; more specifically, the discourse can be observed in a pure verbal interaction of the dialogue participants (the representatives of specific generational cohorts), in the combination of the verbal and external behavior (non-verbal) manifestation, or only through non-verbal reactions. Intergenerational discourse aims either at cooperation or at confrontation (the conflict of generations). The forms of revealing intergenerational communication along with the content component are determined by the predominant social and cultural conditions and norms.
Inter- and intratextual relations as components of micro-image in literary texts and ways of their translation
Authors: Запруднова А.А. , Герасименко Н.И.
Published: November 2021

В статье интер- и интратекстуальные взаимодействия рассматриваются как важнейшие текстообразующие категории художественного произведения, назначение которых — обогатить авторские микрообразы новыми смыслами. На примере перевода отрывков из произведений А. П. Чехова на китайский язык и Лю Чжэньюня на русский язык доказывается работоспособность алгоритма передачи микрообраза, разработанного авторами с учетом когнитивных механизмов, лежащих в основе исследуемых аллюзивных отсылок.

The article views inter- and intratextual relations as important textual categories of literary works enriching micro-images with new meanings and implications. The authors suggest an algorithm for rendering such micro-images, involving inter- and intratextual relations, to be used in the process of translation. A number of excerpts from A. Chekhov translated into Chinese and Liu Zhenyun translated into Russian the authors prove the algorithm suggested to be applicable and useful, as it takes into consideration the underlying cognitive operations and mechanisms.
Information culture of an individual: the essence of the concept
Authors: BELANUK M. , UKHANOVA N.
Published: November 2021

The article, based on a wide range of sources, attempts to reveal the essence of the concept of “information culture of the individual”. Authors investigate and generalize the views of domestic and foreign scientists concerning the essence of the concept of “information culture of the individual” and propose the author's definition of the studied concept.
Рeculiarities of the legal regime of ensuring the information security of Ukraine, determined by the Constitution of Ukraine
Authors: BORYSOV O.
Published: November 2021

Thе article is devoted to the constitutional features of the legal regime for ensuring information security of Ukraine. The author comprehensively investigated the norms of the Constitution of Ukraine, scientific developments regarding the concept of the legal regime and its features, due to which the key constitutional features of the legal regime of information security of Ukraine were identified and the relevant constitutional principles, priority steps of reforming such a legal regime were determined.
Positioning Strategies of Indian Nonprofit Organizations for Grant Acquisition
Authors: Panda Debadutta
Published: November 2021

This study examines (1) how grant-seeking nonprofit organizations (NPOs) position themselves and (2) whether the positioning of NPOs has any connection with their grant acquisition. A content analysis of 100 websites of Indian NPOs (phase 1) helped in generating 9 hypotheses. Furthermore, 380 websites of Indian NPOs were studied using a statistical model (phase 2). NPOs were found with two different positioning strategies: (1) reliability positioning and (2) customer orientation positioning. The reliability positioning elements were recognition, transparency, collaboration, and resources. The customer orientation positioning elements were length of service, geographic spread, service variety, depth of service, and service impact. Recognition, transparency, collaboration, resources, and service variety positively and significantly influenced NPOs’ grant acquisition, and length of service and geographic spread negatively and significantly influenced NPOs’ grant acquisition.
The Characteristics of Hybrid Al2O3:SiO2 Nanofluids in Cooling Plate of PEMFC
Authors: Muhammad Syafiq Idris  , Irnie Azlin Zakaria  , Wan Azmi Wan Hamzah  , Wan Ahmad Najmi Wan Mohamed
Published: November 2021

A Proton Electrolyte Membrane fuel cells (PEMFC) is considered to be a viable alternatives to Internal Combustion Engines (ICEs) in automotive applications due to the key advantages in thermal management system. The main duty of thermal management system is to maintain the desirable temperature, with a uniform temperature distribution across the stack and.its.individual membranes. In this paper, the thermal enhancement of a PEMFC cooling plate was analysed and presented. The hybrid Al₂O₃:SiO₂ was used as coolant in distributor cooling plate. The study focuses on water based 0.5% volume concentration of single Al₂O₃ , single SiO₂ nanofluids, hybrid Al₂O₃:SiO nanofluids with mixture ratio of 10:90, 20:80, 50:50, 60:40 and 90:10. The effect of different ratios of nanofluids to heat transfer enhancement and fluid flow in Reynold number range of 400 to 2000 was observed. A 3D computational fluid dynamic (CFD) was developed based on distributor cooling plates using Ansys 16.0. Positive heat transfer enhancement was obtained where the 10:90 Al₂O₃:SiO₂ nanofluids has the highest heat transfer coefficient as compared to other nanofluids used. However, all nanofluids experienced higher pressure drop. Therefore, the advantage ratio was used to analyze the effect of both heat transfer enhancements and pressure drop demerits for nanofluids adoption. The results concluded that 10:90 Al₂O₃:SiO₂ hybrid nanofluid is the most feasible candidate up to fluid flow of Re1000. The positive results implied that hybrid Al₂O₃:SiO₂ nanofluids do improve the single nanofluids behaviour and has a better potential for future applications in PEMFC thermal management.
Lika Liku Kesuksesan Air Traffic Flow Management di Bandara Internasional I Gusti Ngurah Rai
Authors: M. Bara Jiwangganata , Sanica I Gede
Published: November 2021

This research aims to determine and examine mountainously about the satisfaction of airlines and Perum lppnpi management through of air traffic flow management in I Gusti Ngurah Rai International Airport. This research used qualitative method with research subject namely airline, ATFM Operator and Perum lppnpi management. Data collection technique was carried out by in-depth interview. Researchers implement the adoption Zeithaml and Bitner's Servqual Technique. The result of data analysis in this study indicate that the quality of service through ATFM are well guarded, but significantly factor of that quality is reliability, why? Because the consumer has been satisfied with a good service, fast and punctuality.
A PROPOSITION OF AN EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES EXPECTATIONS MODEL: AN EXAMPLE OF STUDENT ATTITUDES TOWARDS BLOCKCHAIN
Authors: Dymek Dariusz , Grabowski Mariusz , Paliwoda-Pękosz Grażyna
Published: November 2021

The paper proposes an Emerging Technologies Expectations Model (ETEM) that aims at explaining the differences in perception of new technologies as well as the expectations towards them. These Expectations, classified into Technology Evolution, Technology Revolution, Social Evolution and Social Revolution are explained by Knowledge and Usage that in turn are shaped by Information Sources. The Information Sources factor, which influences both Expectations and Knowledge, and the Usage factor both play an important role in the model. The application of this model was illustrated using blockchain as an example of an emerging technology, and data from a survey conducted among IT university students in Cracow, Poland. The proposed model contributes to filling the research gap concerning a comprehensive explanation of people’s expectations towards emerging technologies, considering the way people absorb knowledge and undertake the usage of technology based on various information sources. It also provides practical implications, since the knowledge of the factors that can influence people’s expectations towards emerging technologies might be useful in shaping these expectations.
Lespedeza danxiaensis (Fabaceae), a new species from Guangdong, China, based on molecular and morphological data
Authors: Zhao Wan-Yi , Jiang Kai-Wen , Chen  Zai-Xiong , Tian Bin , Fan Qiang
Published: November 2021

Lespedeza danxiaensis (Fabaceae), a new species from Danxiashan National Nature Reserve in Guangdong Province, is described and illustrated. The new species is morphologically similar to Lespedeza pilosa, but it can be easily distinguished by its thin leathery leaflets and long peduncles. Phylogenetic analysis based on ITS confirmed that the new species belongs to Lespedeza subg. Macrolespedeza. The new species is the first known species of Lespedeza endemic to Danxia landform and is currently only known from Mount Danxia, Guangdong.
MegaSoTL: Supporting pedagogical research across multiple institutions
Authors: Nasrollahian Mojarad Sara , Cruz Laura
Published: November 2021

MegaSoTL projects are scholarship of teaching and learning (SoTL) projects that generate evidence of learning from multiple institutions. While being increasingly practiced, MegaSoTL projects and their potential contribution to improve higher education pedagogy remain understudied in higher education literature. In this article, we introduce Transparency in Learning and Teaching in Higher Education (TILT) and ManyClasses projects as two MegaSoTL case studies, and we describe their research goals, processes, and administration. We then discuss the potentials and challenges of MegaSoTL projects for educational developers to promote SoTL at micro and mega levels. The article concludes with recommendations to develop a collaborative infrastructure for supporting MegaSoTL projects.
Transformations of Urban Agro Ecology Landscapes in Territory Transition
Authors: Vargas-Hernández José G.
Published: November 2021

This chapter has the objective to analyze the transformation process of the urban agro ecology landscape in territory transition. It begins questioning the implications that the agro ecological practices and territorial transformation and transition have on food systems sovereignty and security as well as other effects on land uses, climate change, environmental services, etc. The method used is based on an analytical review of the literature to elaborate a critical perspective of benefits and challenges. It is concluded that agro ecology is the key element in the construction of food system sovereignty and security which requires the transition towards the urban agro ecology based on the transformation of social and political power structures moving away from corporate control towards community governance aimed to achieve improvement ecosystem services and environmental sustainability of the city.
Is Agripreneurship a Mitigating Measure for Agricultural Issues in India ?
Authors: Kumari Dezy , Taqi Mohd , Ajmal Mohd , Khan Aslam
Published: November 2021

The agriculture sector is considered the mainstay of Indian economy because it is a significant source of raw materials for industries and demands for many industrial products particularly fertilizers, pesticides, agriculture implements, and a variety of consumer goods. Agriculture takes up new scope and shape and is no longer the customary cultivation of crops and nurturing of animals or an enterprise for the rural people. Agripreneurship may be defined as the amalgamation of agriculture and entrepreneurship. It is the choice to assimilate in the quest to make agriculture an enterprise of adjuration in contemporary business engagements. If agriculture must alter from its largely sustenance status to becoming a competitive enterprise in the gauging of entrepreneurs, incorporation of business concepts in maneuvering issues of agriculture is the way to go. The present study is a review work engrossed in using agribusiness to boost job creation and raise productivity and the income bases of farmers.
Teaching Students With Specific Learning Disabilities in the General Education Classroom
Authors: Epler Pam L.
Published: November 2021

In many college teacher preparation programs across the United States, students who want to become a general education teacher are required to take a course focused on teaching students who have disabilities. Typically, that course provides an overview of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act and the characteristics of each of the 13 categories of disabilities. That course does not present various strategies a general education classroom teacher can use to educate these students, despite the fact that more and more disabled students are being educated in a general education classroom environment. Thus, this chapter provides resources and research-based reading, math, language arts, and social skills strategies general education teachers can utilize when educating a student with a specific learning disability in their classrooms. The resources presented in this chapter are not meant to take the place of special education teachers but to supplement practices for when they are not available.
Teacher Attitudes Towards the School Integration of Students With Special Educational Needs
Authors: Adela Bradea , Valentin Blandul
Published: November 2021

In recent decades, the issue of integrating students with SEN in mainstream education has been the focus of both educationalists and teachers from Romania. In this respect, integrated education means the form of schooling in which students with SEN are taught in mainstream education, while inclusive education assumes that schools adjust themselves to the psycho-individual particularities of each student, whether or not they have certain disabilities. Unfortunately, teachers and other educational agents are not always prepared to accept and meet the needs of a student with disabilities. Thus, the aim of this research was to identify the attitude of teachers towards the integration of students with SEN in the mainstream education of Bihor county, Romania. The results show that both society and a large part of the school staff ignore the issue of people with disabilities, preferring a superficial involvement, which restricts itself mainly to the administrative aspect instead of developing quality interpersonal relationships between non-disabled students and those with SEN.
The Challenges of Inclusive Education in Developing Countries in South East Asia
Authors: van Rensburg Henriette , Adcock Betty
Published: November 2021

This conceptual chapter presents an overview of the current developments in special education, specifically in inclusive education, and focuses only on the barriers experienced by the different stakeholders in developing countries in South East Asia. To support inclusion and equity in education, governments need to influence public opinion, implement legislation and policy regulations, and provide financial resources. The three key stakeholders are the government, educational professionals, and families. There are also others including instructors and other education professionals, teacher trainers and researchers, national, local, and school-level administrators and managers, policy-makers and service providers in other sectors, civic groups in the community, and members of minority groups who are at risk of exclusion. Awareness of the value of inclusive education should be raised amongst all stakeholders to develop a network of support for all learners.