bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El hotel Overlook: Un referente ostensible en el cine a través de un análisis técnico-espacial.
Authors: Sánchez Hurtado Juan Francisco
Published: December 2019

La arquitectura en el cine es un factor añadido que influye en la fidelidad de las películas. En este artículo se profundiza en el estudio sobre si esta realidad se maximiza debido al conocimiento íntegro y al buen uso de la disciplina arquitectónica (ejercidos por la figura del cineasta), a través de referencias y referentes arquitectónicos e incluso con el empleo de recursos espaciales y tecnológicos. El presente ensayo resulta del análisis arquitectónico de un estudio de caso muy elocuente: los decorados recreados del hotel Overlook, del director Stanley Kubrick, posiblemente unos de los escenarios más verosímiles de toda la historia del cine de terror y misterio. Se concluye con una reflexión que demuestra de qué manera su arquitectura contribuye a inducir pavor en el espectador. Como resultado, la citada aportación permitirá aseverar que la posibilidad de un análisis compartido entre la arquitectura y el cine como disciplinas visuales, será factible debido, esencialmente, a la condición colaborativa proyectual que ambas profesiones comparten. Supone así un importante aspecto que evidencia las posibilidades profesionales comunes entre el primer y el séptimo arte para los arquitectos.
Las arterias de Nueva York. Un nuevo espacio de movilidad. Parkway versus Expressway.
Authors: Duran Fernandez Jose
Published: December 2019

La Ciudad de Nueva York ha sido un campo de pruebas en la movilidad urbana desde la aparición de la máquina de vapor. En la Ciudad de Nueva York se creó el sistema de transporte de masas en el siglo XIX, el ferrocarril “elevado”, y también se ensayó por primera vez un sistema de transporte individual en el siglo XX, el parkway y su posterior evolución, el expressway. Ambos sistemas conforman el esqueleto de movilidad de la ciudad, y coexisten y se complementan, a pesar de representar dos propuestas de movilidad completamente opuestas.  Este artículo profundiza en el origen y la evolución de la movilidad individual en la Ciudad de Nueva York. Desde el parkway creado para escapar de la ciudad, hasta el expressway creado para acceder a ella; espacios de movilidad gemelos y opuestos al mismo tiempo. El artículo es un compendio de nueve textos cortos y un epílogo, que junto a sus respectivos diez documentos gráficos,  construyen el corpus de la investigación. El lector pues se enfrenta a un ensayo gráfico formado por pequeños capítulos que le sumergirán en los orígenes y posterior evolución del primer espacio de movilidad individual en la historia de las ciudades. Y esto ocurrió en la Ciudad de Nueva York a lo largo del siglo XX.
Epistemic Stance Markers in German and English as a Lingua Franca Media Sports Interviews
Authors: Wilton Antje
Published: December 2019

This study investigates a particular type of media interview to explore the use of epistemic stance markers in professional media sports contexts. The study focuses on interviews with male professional football players usually taken straight or very shortly after the match (post-match interviews or PMIs). Two data sets were investigated using a simple quantitative and an ethnographic conversation analytic approach: 57 interviews conducted with German professional football players in German, and 27 interviews conducted with professional football players of various nationalities and first languages, including German, in English as a lingua franca (ELF). The aim of this study is to find out how the use of epistemic stance markers such as I think in English and the German equivalents ich denke/ ich glaube contributes to the foregrounding of the player’s perspective and thus the maintenance and negotiation of an epistemic gradient, which is essential for a smooth and unproblematic progression of the interview.
O CADASTRO AMBIENTAL RURAL (CAR) E SEUS DESAFIOS PARA A EFETIVA PROTEÇÃO DO MEIO AMBIENTE
Authors: Carvalho Délton Winter de , Barbosa Kelly de Souza
Published: December 2019

Tencionando otimizar e utilizar novas tecnologias para a desafiante catalogação de imóveis rurais no Brasil, o Código Florestal normatizou o Cadastro Ambiental Rural e o Sistema de Cadastro Ambiental Rural. E após cerca de seis anos da promulgação da lei, qual a viabilidade deste cadastramento como instrumento de políticas públicas para proteção ambiental? Utilizando a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental e os métodos descritivo-dedutivo, analisaram-se este cadastro e o que poderia prejudicar sua plena efetivação, dado que há a tendência de prorrogações pelo governo do prazo final para o cadastramento, dificultando a sua integralidade e a colaboração para a proteção ambiental.
Mongersen (GED-0301) for Active Crohn's Disease: Results of a Phase 3 Study
Authors: Sands Bruce E. , Feagan Brian G. , Sandborn William J. , Schreiber Stefan , Peyrin-Biroulet Laurent , Frédéric Colombel Jean , Rossiter Guillermo , Usiskin Keith , Ather Shabana , Zhan Xiaojiang , D'Haens Geert
Published: December 2019

Introduction:

The objective was to assess the efficacy and safety of GED-0301, an antisense oligodeoxynucleotide to Smad7, in active Crohn's disease (CD).

METHODS:

This phase 3, blinded study randomized patients (1:1:1:1) to placebo or 1 of 3 once-daily oral GED-0301 regimens: 160 mg for 12 weeks followed by 40 mg continuously or alternating placebo with 40 or 160 mg every 4 weeks through week 52.

RESULTS:

In all, 701 patients were randomized and received study medication before premature study termination; 78.6% (551/701) completed week 12, and 5.8% (41/701) completed week 52. The primary endpoint, clinical remission achievement (CD Activity Index score <150) at week 12, was attained in 22.8% of patients on GED-0301 vs 25% on placebo (P = 0.6210). At study termination, proportions of patients achieving clinical remission at week 52 were similar among individual GED-0301 groups and placebo. More placebo vs GED-0301 patients achieved endoscopic response (>50% decrease from baseline Simple Score for CD) at week 12 (18.1% vs 10.1%). Additional endoscopic endpoints were similar between groups at weeks 12 and 52. More placebo vs GED-0301 patients had clinical response (≥100-point decrease in the CD Activity Index score) at week 12 (44.4% vs 33.3%); at week 52, clinical response rates were similar. Adverse events were predominantly gastrointestinal and related to active CD, consistent with lack of clinical and endoscopic response to treatment. Two deaths occurred (GED-0301 total group) due to small intestinal obstruction and pneumonia; neither was suspected by the investigator to be treatment-related.

DISCUSSION:

GED-0301 did not demonstrate efficacy vs placebo in active CD.
A Two-Stage Spatiotemporal Fusion Method for Remote Sensing Images
Authors: Sun Yue , Zhang Hua
Published: December 2019

This paper presents a two-stage spatiotemporal fusion method for obtaining dense remote sensing images with both high spatial and temporal resolution. Considering the large resolution differences between fine- and coarse-resolution images, the proposed method is implemented in two stages.
In the first stage, the input fine- and coarse-resolution images are preprocessed to the same intermediate resolution images, respectively. Then, a linear interpolation model is introduced to fuse these resampled images for predicting preliminary fusion results. In the second stage, a residual
dense network is used to learn the nonlinear mapping between the preliminary fusion results and the real fine-resolution data to reconstruct the final fine-resolution data. Two data sets with different land surface types are employed to test the performance of the proposed method. Experimental
results show that the proposed method is advantageous in such areas with phenological changes, and even for the data sets with land cover changes being the main type, it still has a good ability to predict spatial structure information of images.
Podcast como recurso de aprendizagem: um elo entre as mídias digitais, a aprendizagem significativa e o educar pela pesquisa
Authors: Rehfeldt Márcia Jussara Hepp , Silva Maurício Severo da
Published: December 2019

Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa em que o pesquisador buscou, por meio de sua proposta pedagógica, fazer uma interface entre a criação de episódios de podcast de autoria discente e conceito de educar pela pesquisa de Demo (2011a) embasado na teoria de aprendizagem significativa de Ausubel (2003). Utiliza essa teoria de Ausubel para tentar responder a seguinte questão-problema: Quais são as implicações da utilização da mídia podcast, enquanto recurso de aprendizagem autônoma e potencialmente significativa, por estudantes do ensino superior na disciplina Tópicos Especiais em Computação? A análise dos dados, realizada com o auxílio do software NVIVO, teve como principais resultados: a prática pedagógica proposta, que se qualifica como sendo uma nova opção dentre as metodologias ativas disponíveis; a proposta de um modelo reflexivo que contribui para a elaboração de outras práticas pedagógicas que utilizem mídias digitais com base nos pressupostos teóricos da aprendizagem significativa e do educar pela pesquisa.
Diáspora, integración social y arraigo de migrantes en Santiago de Chile: imaginarios de futuro en la comunidad venezolana
Authors: Gissi Barbieri Emiliano Nicolás , Ghio Suárez Gonzalo , Silva Dittborn Claudia Andrea
Published: December 2019

El presente artículo tiene como propósito comprender los procesos de integración, arraigo y desarraigo de migrantes venezolanos residentes en Santiago de Chile, los que han llegado crecientemente durante los últimos cinco años, producto de la crisis económico-política que vive Venezuela. Buscamos ampliar los conocimientos sobre la movilidad Sur-Sur y en particular en América Latina. Presentamos resultados de una investigación cualitativa realizada en 2017 y 2018, a partir de tres ejes temporales: éxodo y decisión de migrar hacia Chile; asentamiento y trayectorias; y evaluación e imaginarios de futuro. Se concluye que hay una positiva integración social, siendo relevante tanto la percepción de lograr éxito laboral como la experiencia de participar en un paulatino proceso de mestizaje cultural, aportando a la construcción de convivencia intercultural en Santiago. Estas condiciones y situaciones están generando arraigo, al menos en el corto plazo.
¿Fracaso del reconocimiento mutuo de resoluciones de libertad vigilada en España? Una reflexión de la situación de los condenados extranjeros de nacionalidad comunitaria
Authors: Faraldo Cabana Patricia , Fernández Bessa Cristina
Published: December 2019

En este trabajo se analiza el nivel de aplicación del reconocimiento mutuo de resoluciones de libertad vigilada en España, hasta el momento muy escaso pese a que el número de beneficiarios potenciales de la medida (condenados extranjeros de nacionalidad comunitaria) es significativo. Para valorar las razones de esta falta de aplicación, se estudian, en primer lugar, los objetivos tanto de la Decisión Marco 2008/947/JAI como de la Ley 23/2014. A continuación se muestra como la rehabilitación social de los condenados y la protección de las víctimas y del público en general se ponen en relación crítica con la prevalencia de los procedimientos de expulsión de condenados comunitarios. Estas expulsiones siguen una lógica distinta, pensada en clave exclusivamente nacional. Su prevalencia en España ha convertido en innecesario el reconocimiento mutuo, puesto que buena parte de los condenados que podrían beneficiarse de él son expulsados. Surge así un sistema incoherente y contradictorio que no tiene en cuenta que el fin constitucional de la privación de libertad es la rehabilitación social del condenado.
Beluga Vocalizations Decrease in Response to Vessel Traffic in the Mackenzie River Estuary
Authors: Halliday William D. , Scharffenberg Kevin , MacPhee Shannon , Hilliard R. Casey , Mouy Xavier , Whalen Dustin , Loseto Lisa L. , Insley Stephen J.
Published: December 2019

Vessel traffic negatively affects marine mammals by causing behavioural disturbance, acoustic masking, contamination (i.e., oil spills), and ship strikes. Few studies have examined the effects of vessels on marine mammals in the Arctic, but beluga whales appear to be especially sensitive to vessel traffic. We examine how the vocalizations of belugas are impacted by vessel traffic in the Tarium Niryutait Marine Protected Area in the Mackenzie River estuary of the western Canadian Arctic. Between one and four acoustic recorders were deployed between June and August each year between 2015 and 2018 near the only shipping channel at this site. We examined beluga vocalizations from acoustic recordings over four summers and assessed how the distance to the nearest vessel passing the acoustic recorder affected the number of vocalizations. Beluga vocalizations within the range of the acoustic recorder decreased significantly when vessels were within 5 km of the acoustic recorder. This result suggests either that belugas are avoiding the vessel or that they reduce their vocalization in response to vessel traffic. Future work is needed to assess exactly how belugas are reacting to vessel traffic in this area and what the long-term consequences of these reactions are. Management measures for reducing these impacts must be carefully considered, especially since these vessels are very restricted in where they can travel, and many of the vessels are necessary for the livelihoods of local communities.
Lessons Learned through Research Partnership and Capacity Enhancement in Inuit Nunangat
Authors: Carter Natalie Ann , Dawson Jackie , Simonee Natasha , Tagalik Shirley , Ljubicic Gita
Published: December 2019

Facilitating research and enhancing community research capacity through a partnered approach in Inuit Nunangat (the Inuit homeland of Canada, located in Arctic Canada) presents learning opportunities and challenges for southern-based, non-Inuit researchers and community members alike. This article outlines lessons learned through the Arctic Corridors and Northern Voices (AC-NV) project, which involved 14 communities across Inuit Nunangat. The AC-NV focused on understanding community-identified impacts and potential management options of increased shipping in Inuit Nunangat due to sea ice reductions and a changing climate. The approach used to conduct the research involved visiting researchers and community partners working together with local organizations, and training and hiring northern youth as cultural liaisons and workshop co-facilitators. We strove to develop a model of collaborative partnership and strong north-south research relationships. In this paper, we draw on our broad learning experiences from four community case studies conducted as part of the AC-NV project: Arviat, Cambridge Bay, Gjoa Haven, and Pond Inlet, Nunavut. Close partnerships were formed in each of these communities, and 32 youth were trained in participatory mapping and workshop facilitation. For our diverse team of Inuit, northern- (i.e., non-Inuit, living in Inuit Nunangat), and southern-based non-Inuit researchers, our efforts to engage in partnered research were a critical component of the research and learning experience. In this article we share methodological reflections and lessons learned from what collaborative-partnered research means in practice. In so doing, we aim to contribute to the increasing dialogue and efforts around knowledge co-production and Inuit self-determination in research. Key conclusions of this reflective exercise include the importance of 1) conducting research that is relevant to local needs and interests, 2) visiting researchers and local organizations partnering together, 3) co-creating and refining knowledge documentation tools, 4) including youth cultural liaisons as co-facilitators, 5) conducting results validation and sharing exercises, and 6) being open to forming personal friendships. For the AC-NV, this community-based partnership approach resulted in more robust research results, strengthened north-south relations, and enhanced local capacity for community-led projects.
Social media, learning and connections for international students: The disconnect between what students use and the tools learning management systems offer
Authors: Sleeman Jade , Lang Catherine , Dakich Eva
Published: December 2019

With the increased focus on the use of digital platforms to facilitate teaching and learning comes the challenge of creating connections between international students and their new classmates. The use of social media in higher education may be one avenue that can enable not only learning but also social connections between students to improve the international study experience and sense of community. This article reports on the findings of a small survey study at an Australian university, which demonstrate that the majority of international students surveyed had greater prior experience with social network sites for personal and educational use rather than wikis, blogs, and discussion forums, which are often used in institutional settings. Furthermore, the results suggest that the educational use of social network sites led many participants to add new classmates as profile friends. These findings have implications for the choice of digital platforms for pedagogical use of social media and how that may impact on the teaching of international students in higher education for making connections.
Too Much Stick for the Carrot? Job Search Requirements and Search Behaviour of Unemployment Benefit Claimants
Authors: Morescalchi Andrea , Paruolo Paolo
Published: December 2019

This paper investigates the effects of stricter job search-related conditions for Unemployment Insurance (UI) eligibility on the job search behaviour of claimants. Estimation makes use of exogenous variation introduced by the UK Jobseeker’s Allowance. A significant share of claimants is found to leave the register increasing search intensity as well as request for job search assistance from Public Employment Centres. Exits with increased search are performed predominantly by liquidity constrained individuals. This evidence suggests that tighter search conditionality can lead committed jobseekers to un-subsidized search, reducing the capacity of UI to protect workers against the risk of unemployment.
Assessing Higher Education Policy in Brazil: A Mixed Oligopoly Approach
Authors: Del Rey Elena , Estevan Fernanda
Published: December 2019

Higher education is increasingly provided by both public and private universities, in particular in the developing world. Considering a mixed oligopoly setting and inspired by the Brazilian context, we explore the relative merits of some frequently used higher education policies in a context where a high-quality public university interacts with a lower-quality private university. We calibrate the model to match relevant values of Brazilian earnings and educational distribution. Subsidising private university tuition fees increases participation, but many high ability students remain excluded, especially if the subsidy is substantial. Affirmative action improves the surplus associated with the public university system, as more high ability individuals attend the public university, but virtually does not increase higher education participation. Although an expansion of public university places induces a reduction in private university fees, total university enrolment grows slowly, and many high-ability individuals cannot obtain a university education.
Utilizing Maximum Entropy Spectral Analysis (MESA) to identify Milankovitch cycles in Lower Member of Miocene Zhujiang Formation in north slope of Baiyun Sag, Pearl River Mouth Basin, South China Sea
Authors: Yuan Rui , Zhu Rui , Xie Shiwen , Hu Wei , Zhou Fengjuan , Yu Ye
Published: December 2019

Logs in the petroleum boreholes indirectly records the sedimentary cycles in the deep burial formation. In order to extract and understand the periodicity and cyclicity, it is necessary to process the data by digital signal analysis method. Taking the gamma ray (GR) log as the primary material, an identification approach of Milankovitch cycles in boreholes is proposed in this paper, which is based on the Maximum Entropy Spectral Analysis (MESA). The first stage chooses the appropriate windows for calculating the frequency spectral properties in a short section of the data. In each depth window, the second stage generates the two-dimension frequency spectrum utilizing the MESA. At each depth point, the third stage finds the potential Milankovitch cycles in the one-dimension frequency spectrum, in which the average amplitude spectrum peak would be matched to the ratio of Milankovitch period. According to the frequency and wavelength of the maximum amplitude in Milankovitch cycles, the fourth stage estimates the sedimentation rate controlled by cyclical factor. Finally, the Milankovitch cycles in Lower Member of Miocene Zhujiang Formation in north slope of Baiyun Sag, Pearl River Mouth Basin, are identified and the cyclical sedimentation rate is estimated. The results demonstrate that the proposed method is feasible and effective to identify Milankovitch cycles in boreholes, which may contribute to the other geological researches.
Predictive factors of intestinal necrosis in acute mesenteric ischemia
Authors: Canfora Alfonso , Ferronetti Antonio , Marte Gianpaolo , Maio Vittorio Di , Mauriello Claudio , Maida Pietro , Bottino Vincenzo , Aprea Giovanni , Amato Bruno
Published: December 2019

Objectives

Acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) is a gastrointestinal and vascular emergency in which the detection of patients requiring intestinal resection is mandatory.

Methods

Registered data of 55 consecutive patients admitted to our center between January 2010 and December 2016 that underwent an explorative laparotomy for a suspected diagnosis of irreversible transmural intestinal necrosis (ITIN) were analyzed. Demographic, clinical, laboratory and CT findings were statistically analyzed in order to search predictive factors of ITIN and their correlation to its clinical spectre.

Results

Tobacco use was the most statistically significant (p<0.01) cardiovascular disease risk factor involved in ITIN. Among lab tests, Serum lactate levels ˃ 2mmol/L resulted in a statistically significant association with ITIN (p=0.0001). Organ failure (defined as Marshall score> 2) and the three main CT findings (decreased bowel wall enhancement, bowel loop dilation and demonstrated vessel occlusion) were strongly associated with ITIN (p values: 0.001, 0.007, 0.0013, 0.0005). Only serum lactate levels>2 mmol/L resulted as statistically significant as predictive factors of ITIN in multivariate analysis using logistic regression (OR 49.66 and p-value 0.0021).

Conclusion

Our univariate and multivariate analysis identified multiple factors (Serum lactate levels ˃ 2mmol/L, Organ failure, CT signs) that could suggest patients that require a surgical approach for ITIN.
Resuscitation following a bupivacaine injection for a cervical paravertebral block
Authors: Vosylius Saulius , Uvarovas Valentinas , Svediene Saulė , Satkauskas Igoris
Published: December 2019

Background

Cardiac arrest related to nerve blockade using a local anaesthetic is a rare event. We report a case of bupivacaine severe cardiovascular toxicity following cervical paravertebral nerve block.

Case presentation

A 44-year-old female was admitted to Republican Vilnius University Hospital, with symptoms of sustained severe pain in her neck that radiated to both arms. Multiple cervical intervertebral hernias with spinal stenosis were confirmed by magnetic resonance imaging. Following infiltration of the subcutaneous tissue with a 0.5 % bupivacaine solution, an 18-gauge spinal needle was used to perform the paravertebral block at the C6 level. Bupivacaine was injected in incremental doses to a total of 10 mL. Rapid loss of consciousness and cardiovascular collapse suggested a neuraxial injection of bupivacaine. Long-lasting cardiopulmonary resuscitation, including chest compressions, defibrillation attempts for refractory ventricular fibrillation, medications, mechanical ventilation, and intravenous lipid emulsion infusion, was successful. No severe adverse outcomes other than acute kidney injury and chest pain related to prolonged chest compressions were documented.

Conclusions

This case report emphasizes the necessity of ensuring adequate safety precautions to avoid local anaesthetic systemic toxicity. Lipid emulsion preparations should be available in all hospital settings where local anaesthetics are used for regional anaesthesia or pain management.
How does peoples’ perception of control depend on the criticality of a task performed by a robot
Authors: Chanseau Adeline , Dautenhahn Kerstin , Koay Kheng Lee , Walters Michael L. , Lakatos Gabriella , Salem Maha
Published: December 2019

Robot companions are starting to become more common and people are becoming more familiar with devices such as Google Home, Alexa or Pepper, one must wonder what is the optimum way for people to control their devices? This paper presents an investigation into how much direct control people want to have of their robot companion and how dependent this is on the criticality of the tasks the robot performs. A live experiment was conducted in the University of Hertfordshire Robot House, with a robot companion performing four different type of tasks. The four tasks were: booking a doctor’s appointment, helping the user to build a Lego character, doing a dance with the user, and carrying biscuits for the user. The selection of these tasks was based on our previous research to define tasks which were relatively high and low in criticality. The main goal of the study was to find what level of direct control over their robot participants have, and if this was dependent on the criticality of the task performed by the robot. Fifty people took part in the study, and each experienced every task in a random order. Overall, it was found that participants’ perception of control was higher when the robot was performing a task in a semi-autonomous mode. However, for the task “carrying biscuits”, although participants perceived to be more in control with the robot performing the task in a semi-autonomous mode, they actually preferred to have the robot performing the task automatically (where they felt less in control). The results also show that, for the task “booking a doctor’s appointment”, considered to be the most critical of all four tasks, participants did not prefer that the robot chose the date of the appointment as they felt infantilised.
Enhancing the physico-mechanical properties of irradiated rubber/waste plastic blend via incorporation of different fillers for industrial applications
Authors: Mohamed Maysa A. , EL-Zayat Mai. M. , Shaltout Nawal A. , EL-Miligy Ahmed. A.
Published: December 2019

The effect of gamma radiation on the physico-mechanical properties of ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber/styrene butadiene rubber/waste high density polyethylene blend EPDM/SBR/wHDPE (50/50/30) blend reinforced with different types of fillers 10 phr (part per 100 part of rubber, by weight) of HAF-carbon black, Hisil, and prepared modified organo-montmorillonite (OMMT) clay was investigated. The results obtained showed that the organo-montmorillonite (OMMT) clay is the most effective filler for enhancing the physico-mechanical properties of EPDM/SBR/wHDPE vulcanized composites. Scanning electron microscopy and thermogravimetric analysis characteristics were also, studied.
Autonomic control of cardiorespiratory coupling in healthy subjects under moderate physical exercises
Authors: Kiselev Anton R. , Borovkova Ekaterina I. , Simonyan Margarita A. , Ishbulatov Yuri M. , Ispiryan Artak Yu. , Karavaev Anatoly S. , Navrotskaya Elena V. , Shvartz Vladimir A.
Published: December 2019

Aim of the study is to apply the analysis of phase dynamics to investigation of the coupling patterns between heart rate variability, respiration and peripheral circulation in healthy subjects at rest and after moderate physical exercises. Material and Methods ― 30-minutes electrocardiogram (ECG), photoplethysmogram (PPG) and respiration records were obtained from healthy subjects aged 22±2 (mean ± standard deviation) before and after active Martine Kushelevsky test (20 squats in 30 seconds). The coherence function was estimated between all the signals from each subject, and the phase dynamics modeling was used to detect the directional coupling in high-frequency (HF; 0.14-0.40 Hz) and low-frequency ranges (LF; 0.04-0.14 Hz). Results ― At rest (before the physical activity) no statistically significant couplings were detected between the HF rhythms of respiration and heart rate (RR intervals). For the HF rhythms in respiration and PPG, the influence respirationPPG was detected. No couplings were detected between the LF rhythms. After the moderate physical exercise, predominant direction of the influence was RR intervals  PPG in the LF range and both RR intervals  respiration and PPG  respiration in the HF range. The influence PPG  respiration was delayed by several seconds. Conclusion ― adaptation to the moderate physical activity has led to the decrease in the overall coherence and changes in patterns of directional coupling between the LF and HF rhythms in respiration, heart rate and peripheral circulation. The obtained results confirm nonlinearity and complexity of the coupling patterns in cardiovascular system.
Les Élements De La Publicite Aidant Les Étudiants De Français Au Sixieme Semestre À Comprendre La Culture Française Dans La Publicite Televisee
Authors: Utami Rizky Putri , Widayanti Diah Vitri , Handayani Sri
Published: December 2019

L’objectif majeur de cette recherche est de décrire les éléments de la publicité aidant les apprenants du sixième semestre à comprendre la culture dans la publicité télévisée. C’est une recherche descriptive comprenant 20 répondants du sixième semestre au programme pédagogique du français. La recherche utilise trois publicités télévisées française : Renault Twingo, Rustique et Orange Surprise. Les méthodes utilisées dans cette recherche sont la documentation et le test. La documentation est utilisée pour avoir les informations sur les répondants et le test est utilisé pour savoir la compétence des étudiants à comprendre la culture présentée dans la publicité télévisée française, et les éléments aidant les apprenants au processus de compréhension. Dans cette recherche j’utilise la validité de construct pour avoir la validité de l’instrument et j’utilise la méthode test-retest pour tester la fiabilité de l’instrument de cette recherche. Le résultat du test montre que 45% des répondants peuvent comprendre la moitié de la culture de la publicité télévisée française. Il y a trois éléments qui aident les apprenants à comprendre la culture dans les publicités. Ce sont la parole d’acteur, l’image, et la musique. Mais l’élément le plus dominant est l’image.

The main objective of this research is to describe the element of advertising helping sixth-semester students to understand French culture in French television advertising. It is a descriptive research with 20 sixth-semester respondents of French educative program. This research uses three French television ads: Renault Twingo, Rustique and Orange Surprise. The methods used in this research are documentation and test. The documentation is used to have the information about the respondents and the test used to know the competence of the students to understand the culture presented in the French television advertising, and the elements helping the students in the comprehension process. In this research I use the validity of construct to have the validity of the instrument and I use the test-retest method to test the reliability of the instrument of this research. The test result shows that 45% of respondents can understand the culture of French TV advertising. There are three elements that support learners to understand culture in advertisements. These are the actor's word, the image, and the music. But the most dominant element is the image.
Strategi Adaptasi Kelompok Barongan Samin Edan Kota Semarang dalam Menarik Minat Penonton
Authors: Putri Eza Apita , Arsih Utami
Published: December 2019

Barongan merupakan bentuk kesenian tradisi masyarakat Blora yang berwujud Harimau yang diyakini mempunyai kekuatan magis yang mampu melindungi mereka dari semua kesengsaraan dan marabahaya. Alasan peneliti tertarik dengan kajian ini karena kesenian tersebut bukan merupakan kesenian asli dari Kota Semarang, tetapi kesenian ini dapat dengan mudah menarik perhatian warga masyarakat di Kota Semarang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui tindakan yang dilakukan kelompok Barongan Samin Edan untuk menarik minat penonton kota Semrang. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana bentuk pertunjukan kelompok Barongan Samin Edan, dan bagaimana strategi adaptasi yang dilakukan untuk menarik minat penonton. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan sifat deskriptif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi pada saat pertunjukan Barongan Samin Edan maupun pada saat berlatih. Hasil temuan pada penelitian ini yakni bentuk pertunjukan dan strategi adaptasi yang dilakukan oleh kelompok Barongan Samin Edan untuk menarik minat penonton. Bentuk pertunjukan kelompok Barongan Samin Edan disajikan dengan rangkaian yang sangat lengkap mulai dari garap tarinya, gerak tari, komposisi, desain lantai, selain itu dilengkapi dengan tata rias dan busana yang sangat lengkap dan mewah, properti topeng yang digunakan dalam pertunjukan tersebut, serta kolaborasi musik gamelan dan musik modern. Sedangkan strategi adaptasinya melalui tiga adaptasi yaitu adaptasi perilaku, adaptasi siasat, dan adaptasi proses.
Research of the role of cooperation in the economic thought of the Ukrainian diaspora
Authors: Sichevluik Liudmyla
Published: December 2019

The article analyzes the research of the role of cooperation in the scientific heritage of Ukrainian diaspora’s economists, whose efforts in the late XIX – early XXI centuries created many professional works on the history of the cooperative movement. The review of the works of Ukrainian diaspora economists by the author is carried out on the basis of a civilizational paradigm and the systemic approach. The selected methodological basis allowed to consider a number of scientific works as such that reveal cooperation on the territory of Ukraine as a systemic phenomenon, whose functioning was influenced by other subsystems of society (political, social, spiritual and cultural ones). It is emphasized that the scientists of the Ukrainian diaspora presented a holistic picture of the organizational formation and functioning of Ukrainian cooperation, and analysis is made of its specific and regional features.
It is noted that immigrant economists played an important role in the recovery of cooperation, first of all, in the agricultural sector, seeing in this organizational form a possible way to create large agricultural enterprises provided the small-scale peasant ownership is maintained. It is noted that the representatives of the Ukrainian diaspora paid considerable attention to the deepening of theoretical study on the problems of cooperation. It is concluded that the role of cooperation in the research of scientists of the Ukrainian diaspora was reflected in the following factors: first, cooperation was a factor of economic selforganization of Ukrainians; second, it helped to improve the lives of its participants; thirdly, cooperation caused a rise of general and economic education; and fourth, the cooperative movement positively influenced the growth of national consciousness and selfidentification of Ukrainians. It is emphasized that it is important to pay attention to the each individual scientist own attitude to the role of cooperation in the economic life of Ukrainian society and their author's ideas regarding the construction of an integral national economic system.
The author sees prospects for further research in this direction in expanding the field of research on the role of cooperation in the scientific heritage of the Ukrainian diaspora, namely, in the study of its importance for the formation of the ideas of Ukrainian economic nationalism.
O experimentalismo democrático de Mangabeira Unger como alternativa progressista
Authors: Martins Vaz dos Santos Giovane
Published: December 2019

O objetivo desse artigo é analisar a doutrina do experimentalismo democrático, do filósofo brasileiro Mangabeira Unger, como uma alternativa aos desenhos institucionais predominantes no Ocidente contemporâneo. Na primeira parte, exponho a crítica de Unger às doutrinas liberal e social-democrata, e às tradições constitucionais de Weimar e Madison. Essas são, na visão do filósofo, engessadas em um conjunto de instituições básicas que são incapazes de se reinventar. Na segunda parte, discuto os pressupostos filosóficos da doutrina do experimentalismo democrático, apresentando uma visão acerca da democracia, da humanidade e do Brasil. Por fim, apresento a doutrina do experimentalismo democrático de Unger como uma alternativa progressista ao reformismo de esquerda.
Razón evaluadora/razón punitiva: relaciones y complicidades (o dos caras de la colonialidad pedagógica)
Authors: Giuliano Facundo
Published: December 2019

La indagación que aquí se plantea intenta poner en evidencia los vínculos y complicidades entre dos tipos de racionalidad que entendemos como dos caras de la colonialidad pedagógica: la razón evaluadora y la razón punitiva. Tal como pensamos este asunto, resulta difícil entender la una sin la otra operando de algún modo más o menos visible dependiendo el caso. Por ello, explorar dichos vínculos en algunos discursos pedagógicos del siglo XX aportará elementos contundentes de análisis que mostrarán hasta qué punto están relacionadas y nuestro presente se encuentra atravesado por ellas. Así, podremos observar cómo la razón punitiva forma parte de la razón evaluadora que no solo judicializa los vínculos pedagógicos al interior de instancias educativas, sino que su afán inclusivo también se encuentra signado por diferentes formas de violencia, crueldad y castigo. Esto también invita a pensar la importancia de interrumpir la sinonimia instalada por la modernidad/colonialidad entre educación y evaluación, como modo principal de resistencia a los regímenes pedagógicos que proto-criminalizan lo considerado “anormal”, condenan el error y juzgan toda potencia de alteridad. Por último, se plantea una defensa del error como parte constitutiva de lo que somos y como tentativa para pensar una justicia (pedagógica) de alteridad.
Enigma Politisasi Teks antara Otoritarian dan Egalitarian
Authors: Prihantoro Hijrian A.
Published: December 2019

This article lies on the basic assumption of the heavy influence of power relation in interpreting religious texts. That is because the meaning of religious texts is often determined by the framework of interpretation and the model used by the exegetes. The discursive relations between the exegete and his tendency of political interest in the dialectical discourse of texts (al-naṣṣ ) and power (al-sulṭah), are likely potential to produce a rhythm of meaning that is non-humanitarian (al-lâ insânîyah). As a result, religious texts that should be interpreted in egalitarian sense are of marginalized. This study attempts to trace the basic paradigm of the interpretation of the khilâfah as an aqidah to the power as political ideology until the emergence of the movement of takfîrî. These three terms are a series of interpretive concepts in the framework of naz}arîyat al-tafwîd} al-ilâhî which are translated into the theory of divine authority. At this point, the enigma of politicizing religious texts comes into two models of interpretation: authoritarian and egalitarian.
Karakteristik dan Fragmen Sejarah Manuskrip Mushaf Alquran Dolah Bakri Bantul
Authors: Yahya Mohamad , Aini Adrika Fithrotul
Published: December 2019

This research aims to elaborate the characteristics of the Qur’anic manuscript of Dolah Bakri (MADB) by using philology and historical analysis. In its chronicle history, it shows that MADB appeared in Wonolelo in the 19th century. The use of paper, the technique of writing, the layout and illumination show its character as a mushaf born with the nuances of Javanese locality. In addition, when his contemporaries used mixed rasm, ‘Uthma}ni} and imla}’i}, MADB consistently used the rasm ‘uthma}ni}. From the social context, in Wonolelo, MADB was not merely as a Qur’anic mushaf which is used as a medium of reading for local Muslim community, but it had social and economic function as well. MADB could be a symbol of an economic power of its owner. MADB could also be a symbol of the integration of Islamic movement and social class identity of economic society.
Generalization of functions of bounded Mocanu variation with respect to 2k-symmetric conjugate points
Authors: AGHALARY Rasoul , KAZEMZADEH Jafar
Published: December 2019

In this paper, by using convolution we generalize the class of analytic functions of bounded Mocanu variation with respect to 2k-symmetric conjugate points and study some of its basic properties. Our results generalize many research works in the literature.
Prediction of the effectiveness of spontaneous breathing in patients with brain damage of various etiologies
Authors: Kiryachkov Yuri Y. , Petrova Marina V. , Parfenov Alexandr L. , Loginov Anatoly A. , Skvortsov Artem E.
Published: December 2019

BACKGROUND: Long-term respiratory support is a severe disabling factor and is accompanied by a long stay of patients in intensive care units.
AIMS: The analysis of the predictors of the success of disconnection from mechanical ventilation on the basis of clinical and diagnostic criteria in patients with brain damage of various etiologies.
METHODS: The study included 53 patients (husband ― 28, women ― 25; cf. age 53.69 2.34) who are in 2019 with the consequences of traumatic brain injury (TBI) (n = 18; 33.9%); consequences of acute cerebrovascular accident (n = 24; 45.3%); the effects of anoxic brain damage (n = 3; 5.7%); consequences of subarachnoid hemorrhage (n = 8; 15.1%).
RESULTS: The statistically significant predictor of recovery of spontaneous breathing in the 1st and 2nd groups of patients were preserved chemoreflex sensitivity (IPCS), the sensitivity and specificity of IPCS was 78.57% [95 % DI 49.295.26] and 83.3 % [95 % CI 62.695.26]. The index of peripheral chemoreflex sensitivity (IPCS) was calculated using the formula: IPCS = [RRe / RRi] [Vt(e) / Vt(i)] [VE(e) / VE(i)] [Vt(e) VE(i)], where IPCS is the index of peripheral chemoreflex sensitivity in l/min; RRi and RRe; Vt(i) and Vt(e); VE(e) and VE(i) ― respiratory rate (RR, breaths/min), tidal volume (Vt), minute ventilation (VE), (l/min) of the starting point ― (i) before carrying out a functional stress test and (e) ― during a functional test of normobaric hypoxia with SpO2 in the range of 9080 %.
CONCLUSIONS: The most significant clinical parameters statistically reliably hampering the process of successful recovery of spontaneous breathing in addition to chemoreflex sensitivity are the presence of severe heart failure, pneumonia, autonomic dysfunction, level of consciousness, age, higher levels of inspiratory and expiratory pressure mounted on a respirator.
Intergroup Randomized Phase III Study of Postoperative Oxaliplatin, 5-Fluorouracil, and Leucovorin Versus Oxaliplatin, 5-Fluorouracil, Leucovorin, and Bevacizumab for Patients with Stage II or III Rectal Cancer Receiving Preoperative Chemoradiation: A Trial of the ECOG-ACRIN Research Group (E5204)
Authors: Chakravarthy A. Bapsi , Zhao Fengmin , Meropol Neal J. , Flynn Patrick J. , Wagner Lynne I. , Sloan Jeffrey , Diasio Robert B. , Mitchell Edith P. , Catalano Paul , Giantonio Bruce J. , Catalano Robert B. , Haller Daniel G. , Awan Rashid A. , Mulcahy Mary F. , O'Brien Timothy E. , Santala Roger , Cripps Christine , Weis John R. , Atkins James N. , Leichman Cynthia G. , Petrelli Nicholas J. , Sinicrope Frank A. , Brierley James D. , Tepper Joel E. , O'Dwyer Peter J. , Sigurdson Elin R. , Hamilton Stanley R. , Cella David , Benson Al B.
Published: December 2019

Background

The addition of bevacizumab to chemotherapy improved outcomes for patients with metastatic colon cancer. E5204 was designed to test whether the addition of bevacizumab to mFOLFOX6, following neoadjuvant chemoradiation and definitive surgery, could improve overall survival (OS) in patients with stage II/III adenocarcinoma of the rectum.

Subjects, Materials, and Methods

Patients with stage II/III rectal cancer who had completed neoadjuvant 5-fluorouracil-based chemoradiation and had undergone complete resection were enrolled. Patients were randomized to mFOLFOX6 (Arm A) or mFOLFOX6 with bevacizumab (Arm B) administered every 2 weeks for 12 cycles.

Results

E5204 registered only 355 patients (17% of planned accrual goal) as it was terminated prematurely owing to poor accrual. At a median follow-up of 72 months, there was no difference in 5-year overall survival (88.3% vs. 83.7%) or 5-year disease-free survival (71.2% vs. 76.5%) between the two arms. The rate of treatment-related grade ≥ 3 adverse events (AEs) was 68.8% on Arm A and 70.7% on Arm B. Arm B had a higher proportion of patients who discontinued therapy early as a result of AEs and patient withdrawal than did Arm A (32.4% vs. 21.5%, p = .029).The most common grade 3–4 treatment-related AEs were neutropenia, leukopenia, neuropathy, diarrhea (without prior colostomy), and fatigue.

Conclusion

At 17% of its planned accrual, E5204 did not meet its primary endpoint. The addition of bevacizumab to FOLFOX6 in the adjuvant setting did not significantly improve OS in patients with stage II/III rectal cancer.

Implications for Practice

At 17% of its planned accrual, E5204 was terminated early owing to poor accrual. At a median follow-up of 72 months, there was no significant difference in 5-year overall survival (88.3% vs. 83.7%) or in 5-year disease-free survival (71.2% vs. 76.5%) between the two arms. Despite significant advances in the treatment of rectal cancer, especially in improving local control rates, the risk of distant metastases and the need to further improve quality of life remain a challenge. Strategies combining novel agents with chemoradiation to improve both distant and local control are needed.