bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СЕВЕРНАЯ РОДЕЗИЯ 1930-Х ГГ. В ПИСЬМАХ БРИТАНСКОГО ВРАЧА А. БОРДА
Authors: Афанасьева А.Э.
Published: December 2024

В статье, основанной на неопубликованных письмах британского врача из Северной Родезии 1930-х гг., сохранившихся в частном семейном архиве, анализируются сведения о различных аспектах повседневной жизни британской колонии: транспортном сообщении, занятиях белого населения, взаимоотношениях с африканцами, устройстве больниц. Материалы писем А. Борда позволяют судить о представлениях служащих колониальной администрации о местном населении, медицинской работе и имперской миссии Британии на континенте.

The article, based on unpublished letters of a British doctor from Northern Rhodesia in the 1930s, kept in a private family archive, explores various aspects of daily life in the British colony: transportation, occupations of the white population, relations with Africans and the establishment of hospitals. The letters of A.J. Board provide a valuable perspective on the attitudes of the British Colonial Service towards local population, medical work and Britain's imperial mission on the continent.
«БАРОНЫ ГОЛЛИЗМА» НА ФОНЕ ПОРТРЕТА ЭПОХИ
Authors: Зверева Т.В.
Published: December 2024

Книга видного российского историка, доктора исторических наук, профессора Марины Цолаковны Арзаканян «Сподвижники де Голля» повествует о жизни и творчестве наиболее ярких соратников и преемников генерала де Голля. Автор представляет их биографии в историческом контексте, рисуя широкое полотно политической жизни Франции ХХ в. Получили отражение такие ключевые события, как Вторая мировая война, алжирская проблема, специфика партийно-политической жизни Франции, а также вопросы государственного строительства в первые годы Пятой Республики. Особенность рецензируемого издания, как и всего творчества М.Ц.Арзаканян, состоит в том, что в нем уделено большое внимание психологии героев. Автор исследует, что повлияло на характер того или иного сподвижника Голля, чем руководствовался тот или иной политический деятель при принятии решений, многие из которых стали судьбоносными для самой Франции. Главный герой книги – сам Шарль де Голль, который незримо присутствует на ее страницах, объединяя своих соратников и направляя их деятельность. Новая работа М.Ц. Арзаканян во многом дополняет предыдущие исследования жизни и творчества де Голля, выходившие ранее из-под ее пера и получившие заслуженное признание.

The book "Companions of de Gaulle" by M. Arzakanyan, a prominent Russian historian, Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor and specialist in the history of France, is devoted to the life and to the work of the most prominent associates and successors of General de Gaulle. The author presents their biographies in a historical context, drawing a wide canvas of the political life of France in the twentieth century. Such key events as the Second World War, the Algerian problem, the specifics of the party and political life of France, as well as issues of state-building in the early years of the Fifth Republic are reflected. The specificity of the publication, as well as of the entire work of M.Arzakanyan, is that it pays great attention to the psychology of the аctors. The author explores what influenced the characters, what guided thеir decisions, many of which became fateful for France. The main character of the book is Charles de Gaulle himself, who is invisibly present on its pages, uniting his companions and directing their activities. M. Arzakanyan's new work is a complement to her previous studies of de Gaulle's life and work, which received wide recognition.
ДВА ЛИКА РОССИЙСКОЙ ДИАСПОРЫ В АВСТРАЛИИ
Authors: Скоробогатых Н.С.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена вышедшей в 2023 г. в РФ монографии австралийского историка Ш. Фитцпатрик «Белые русские – красная угроза? История русской эмиграции в Австралии», в которой рассматривается тема иммиграции в Австралию российских граждан после Второй мировой войны. Главное внимание уделено основным идеям и выводам монографии, а также вкладу д-ра Фитцпатрик в изучение весьма актуальной для многих стран темы массовых миграций.

The article is devoted to the Australian historian Sh. Fitzpatrick’s monograph that was published in Moscow in 2023 and examines the immigration of Russian citizens to Australia after World War II. The main attention is paid to the ideas and conclusions of the monograph, as well as Dr. Fitzpatrick's contribution to the study of mass migrations that is very relevant for many countries.
ML-based top taggers: Performance, uncertainty and impact of tower & tracker data integration
Authors: Sahu Rameswar , Ghosh Kirtiman
Published: December 2024

Machine learning algorithms have the capacity to discern intricate features directly from raw data. We demonstrated the performance of top taggers built upon three machine learning architectures: a BDT that uses jet-level variables (high-level features, HLF) as input, a CNN (a miniature version of ResNet) trained on the jet image, and a GNN (LorentzNet) trained on the particle cloud representation of a jet utilizing the 4-momentum (low-level features, LLF) of the jet constituents as input. We found significant performance enhancement for all three classes of classifiers when trained on combined data from calorimeter towers and tracker detectors. The high resolution of the tracking data not only improved the classifier performance in the high transverse momentum region, but the information about the distribution and composition of charged and neutral constituents of the fat jets and subjets helped identify the quark/gluon origin of sub-jets and hence enhances top tagging efficiency. The LLF-based classifiers, such as CNN and GNN, exhibit significantly better performance when compared to HLF-based classifiers like BDT, especially in the high transverse momentum region. Nevertheless, the LLF-based classifiers trained on constituents’ 4-momentum data exhibit substantial dependency on the jet modeling within Monte Carlo generators. The composite classifiers, formed by stacking a BDT on top of a GNN/CNN, not only enhance the performance of LLF-based classifiers but also mitigate the uncertainties stemming from the showering and hadronization model of the event generator. We have conducted a comprehensive study on the influence of the fat jet’s reconstruction and labeling procedure on the efficiency of the classifiers.
Foucault y la educación: la formación de determinados (y otros posibles) sujetos, sujeciones y subjetivaciones
Authors: Rodríguez-Galdames José-Tomás
Published: December 2024

Desde el pensamiento educativo, en la relación entre filosofía y educación, uno de los temas centrales lo constituye el sujeto y su subjetivación. Desde los aportes del pensamiento y categorías conceptuales del filósofo Michel Foucault, instituciones del siglo XIX como la escuela, resultan ser claves y determinantes en la formación de cierto tipo de sujetos, configurados por las relaciones de poder-saber predominantes en la institución educativa. En este contexto y bajo una metodología de cartografía conceptual foucaultiana, el presente artículo aborda y discute el rol de la educación como una institución que despliega determinados dispositivos pedagógicos, en vista a la formación-producción de determinados sujetos, subjetivaciones y sujeciones. Entre los principales hallazgos podemos mencionar que, si bien la institución educativa es productora de un determinado tipo de subjetivación relacionada con la formación del llamado “capital humano” o gerencialismo, también desde ella se pueden pensar y generar otros modos de subjetivación para la conformación de sujetos analíticos-críticos y creativos, capaces de desenvolverse desde y con libertad entre lo local y lo global; entre la responsabilidad individual y los procesos colectivos. Creemos que nuestros resultados pueden ser de utilidad para pensar y poner en práctica un pensamiento y praxis educativa que incluya las diferencias y opciones desde los mismos sujetos que, en un sentido foucaultiano, apunta a educar a las y los estudiantes para el “cuidado de sí” y “cuidado del otro”, o resistencia del sujeto a ser convertido en alguien que desde sí no proyecta ni desea.
ANÁLISE DO IMPACTO DO USO INDISCRIMINADO DE ANTIMICROBIANOS EM CEPAS RESISTENTES DE Klebsiella pneumoniae CARBAPENEMASE EM HOSPITAIS BRASILEIROS
Authors: Dos Reis Silva Oliveira Eline , Lima da Silva Giovanna Gabrielle , Cerqueira Naccache Mirelle , Marciel Batista de Carvalho Marcella , Ana Cristina Doria Dos Santos
Published: December 2024

A Klebsiella pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC) é uma bactéria Gram-negativa que está entre as principais causadoras de infecções relacionadas à assistência à saúde e surtos em diversas instituições. Estudos mostram que a indicação do tratamento, a escolha do agente ou a duração da antibioticoterapia é incorreta em 30% a 50% dos casos, colaborando para o cenário de propagação em massa de cepas multirresistentes. O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar o impacto do uso indiscriminado de antimicrobianos na resistência bacteriana KPC em hospitais brasileiros, bem como avaliar os custos financeiros associados a esta problemática. A pesquisa trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, para realização das pesquisas foram utilizadas as bases de dados BVS e PUBMED. Após pesquisa nessas bases e a utilização dos filtros pertinentes, foram selecionados 7 artigos para esta revisão. Pode-se inferir, portanto, que as Enterobacteriaceae produtoras de carbapenemase por Klebsiella pneumoniae são as carbapenemases mais prevalentes no Brasil, e a prevalência de KPC-KP vem aumentando na maioria dos hospitais brasileiros, limitando severamente as opções terapêuticas contra esse patógeno, com apenas alguns agentes β-lactâmicos permanecendo ativos. No geral, estima-se que mais de 50% das prescrições de antibióticos são inadequadas, sobretudo a indicação de cada fármaco. Vários fatores de risco estão associados à colonização ou infecção por K. pneumoniae. Cerca de 700 mil pessoas morrem anualmente por infecções causadas por patógenos resistentes. Acredita-se que até 2050 esse número chegue a 10 milhões de mortes, gerando um gasto de aproximadamente US$ 100 trilhões. A média de custo estimada por paciente hospitalizado em tratamento no Brasil é de US$ 4,135.15. Assim, somente por meio de uma abordagem multidisciplinar e da colaboração entre profissionais da saúde, pesquisadores e gestores hospitalares, poderemos enfrentar os desafios apresentados pela resistência bacteriana e mitigar os impactos negativos do uso indiscriminado de antimicrobianos na saúde pública brasileira.
ANGINA DE LUDWIG: UM RELATO DE CASO E REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Possa Mateus Valle de Melo , Talita Rossi Botim  , Gustavo Guimarães Moreira Balbi  , Leandro Lima da Silva
Published: December 2024

A angina de Ludwig é uma celulite agressiva e de rápida progressão que acomete o assoalho da boca, com potencial para obstrução das vias aéreas. A manutenção de uma via aérea adequada deve ser a principal preocupação e em casos mais graves pode ser necessário uma traqueostomia de urgência. A mortalidade é descrita em até 8%, no entanto, a evolução para mediastinite eleva essa taxa para até 50% dos casos. Assim, o objetivo do presente trabalho é descrever um caso de angina de Ludwig de diagnóstico tardio, mas que obteve desfecho favorável. Paciente de 56 anos, sem comorbidades conhecidas ou histórico prévio de internação, apresentou quadro de febre, odinofagia e edema submandibular progressivo ao longo de um mês, evoluindo com dificuldade de abertura da cavidade oral, trismo e rouquidão. Foi realizado diagnóstico clínico, amparado por exame de imagem, e diante do comprometimento da via aérea, o paciente foi submetido a drenagem das coleções, evoluindo, no entanto, com insuficiência respiratória aguda e traqueostomia de urgência. Após uma nova abordagem e em vigência de terapia antimicrobiana, evoluiu com melhora clínica e laboratorial progressiva. Cabe ressaltar que, assim como no caso descrito, alguns pacientes podem ser tratados inicialmente com antibioticoterapia isolada. A indicação cirúrgica não é consensual, mas normalmente incluem pacientes que não melhoram com antibioticoterapia, em caso de flutuação no exame clínico ou se houver abscessos visíveis na imagem. Torna-se claro, portanto, que o plano terapêutico não é único e requer uma avaliação individualizada do caso, incluindo os fatores de risco, as manifestações clínicas e os recursos disponíveis na instituição de saúde.
A FOTOGRAFIA NAS CAMPANHAS PUBLICITÁRIAS DAS MARCAS DE MODA NO SEGMENTO DE LUXO
Authors: Débora Cristina Pivotto Kaizer  , Simone Carvalho da Rosa  , Mauricio Barth
Published: December 2024

A fotografia nas campanhas publicitárias das marcas de moda de luxo é a porta de entrada para um mundo deslumbrante e exclusivo, transmitindo não apenas produtos, mas narrativas, emoções, desejos e um estilo de vida. A partir desse contexto, o presente trabalho estabeleceu como objetivo investigar e analisar a percepção dos fotógrafos profissionais sobre o papel da fotografia nas campanhas publicitárias das marcas de moda no segmento de luxo. Para atender o objetivo, adotou-se a pesquisa Aplicada, Exploratória e Descritiva, com abordagem Qualitativa, tendo como procedimentos técnicos a pesquisa Bibliográfica e pesquisa de campo, por meio de entrevistas junto a quatro fotógrafos, caracterizando-se como uma amostra não-probabilística. A partir das percepções dos entrevistados, foi possível constatar que a fotografia das marcas de moda de luxo amplia a “aura” de sofisticação e exclusividade da marca, potencializando, por meio de uma estética visual, a sua essência. Identificou-se também que as campanhas publicitárias das marcas de luxo são interdependentes da estética fotográfica, a fim de refletir um mundo de desejos capaz de espelhar, de forma visual e única, a identidade e o imaginário da marca.
A FORMAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL PARA AGENTES INDÍGENAS DE SAÚDE (AIS) E AGENTES INDÍGENAS DE SANEAMENTO (AISAN): UMA ANÁLISE DOCUMENTAL
Authors: Salatiel da Rocha Gomes  , Geycielle De Oliveira Batista  , Liliane Costa de Oliveira  , Jackeline Sarmento Gomes
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo basilar avaliar a formação profissional para Agentes Indígenas de Saúde (AIS) e Agentes Indígenas de Saneamento (AISAN), a partir das diretrizes curriculares nacionais e dos materiais didáticos elaborados pelo Ministério da Saúde, ambos elaboradores pelo Ministério da Saúde, com o apoio de pesquisadores e instituições de ensino e profissionais dos Distritos Sanitários Especiais Indígenas (DSEIs). Utilizou-se, como caminho metodológico, a análise documental e a abordagem qualitativa. Identificou-se, por meio da análise dos documentos, que existe um alinhamento das diretrizes curriculares nacionais e materiais didáticos para a formação desses agentes com os processos de trabalho em saúde e com as políticas públicas de valorização dos povos indígenas. Constamos, ainda, a preocupação com a linguagem e a cultura, assim como a identificação de uma abordagem contextualizada das temáticas que integram a medicina ocidental com a medicina tradicional dos indígenas.
AVALIAÇÃO DOS NÍVEIS DE FLEXIBILIDADE ATIVA E PASSIVA EM ESCOLARES PRATICANTES DE AULAS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA DA APAE DA CIDADE DE ITACARAMBI-MG
Authors: Mendes de Souza Valdenio
Published: December 2024

A flexibilidade, essencial para a aptidão física e o desempenho em atividades diárias e esportivas, varia entre indivíduos devido a fatores como gênero e tipo de atividade, evidenciando a necessidade de abordagens personalizadas no treinamento. A mobilidade articular e a elasticidade dos tecidos são fundamentais para uma flexibilidade adequada, e um trabalho contínuo e específico é necessário para resultados satisfatórios. Este estudo visa avaliar a flexibilidade dos alunos da APAE de Itacarambi – MG, que frequentemente enfrentam deficiências físico-motoras e distúrbios posturais. A pesquisa utilizará testes de flexibilidade, como o Teste de Sentar e Alcançar e o Flexiteste, segmentando os participantes por turno, gênero e faixas etárias (15 a 19 anos e 20 a 29 anos). A amostra será composta por 30 alunos que frequentam regularmente as aulas de Educação Física. A coleta de dados será realizada ao longo de três semanas, com o uso de instrumentos como balança digital, trena métrica e Banco de Wells. A abordagem metodológica é descritiva e quantitativa, visando analisar os resultados para aprimorar o planejamento das aulas e promover uma abordagem mais eficaz que melhore a qualidade de vida dos alunos. Os dados obtidos servirão como base para futuras pesquisas em educação inclusiva e reabilitação física, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de estratégias pedagógicas e intervenções adaptadas às necessidades dos alunos da APAE. estudo possui as seguintes seções: APAE – Associação de Pais e Amigos dos Excepcionais de Itacarambi – MG; Educação Física Escolar; Classificação das Deficiências; Flexibilidade Ativa e Passiva; e Análise e Discussão de Resultados. Nas Considerações Finais, será realizada uma análise abrangente dos resultados obtidos a partir dos testes de flexibilidade ativa e passiva aplicados aos alunos da APAE de Itacarambi – MG.
Tekirdağ Tarihi Ahşap Yapıların Kumaş Yüzey Tasarımına Yansıması
Authors: Yıldız Dilber
Published: December 2024

Tekstil tasarımında, birçok disiplin kültür, estetik, düşünce, birbirleriyle ilişkilendirme, bilgilerini, teknolojilerini paylaşma yoluna gitmektedirler. Yaratıcı ve yenilikçi gelişmeler, sıra dışı malzemeler ile yeni tasarımlar ve yeni anlayışlar ortaya çıkmaktadır. Farklı disiplin alanlarının, birbirlerine olan ilgilerinin artması ile tekstil ve giysi ürün tasarımında özgün, yeni ve farklı ürünler, yaşamımızda yerini almaktadır. Tekstil ve moda endüstrisinin bilinen anlayışı her geçen gün değişmekte, farklı malzemeleri kullanarak yeni ve farklı ürünler üretmek yönünde çalışmalar yapılmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı; deneyimsel yaratıcı bir süreç ile özgün tekstil yüzey tasarımları oluşturmaktır. Araştırma, doküman taraması ve uygulamalı araştırma tekniklerinin kullanıldığı çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Aynı zamanda deneysel yöntem kullanılarak beş adet ham kumaş kök boyalarla boyanmış çamaşır suyu ile batik uygulanmış, elde edilen tekstil yüzeylerinde desen ve lekeler oluşmuş, ağaç baskı denemeleri yapılmıştır.
Disiplinler arası çalışmaların öneminin vurgulandığı bu çalışmada; eski Tekirdağ evleri, ahşap dokularından esinlenerek, çeşitli tekstil malzemeleri kullanılarak, yüzey tasarımlarında yorumlanmış, disiplinler arası çalışmanın kumaş tasarımına katkıları değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Mare’s Milk Sherbet Ice Cream: Production Prospects
Authors: Tvorogova Antonina , Landikhovskaya Anna , Krasnova Alexandra
Published: December 2024

Cow’s milk powder can be substituted with mare’s milk powder in ice-cream to increase its nutritional and biological value. The authors employed physical, chemical, rheological, microstructural, and thermostatic methods to rationalize the use of mare’s milk powder in the ice-cream sherbet to reduce the content of dry nonfat milk solids to 6%. Ice-cream sherbet with skimmed cow’s milk powder served as control. Fruit juices and flavor additives camouflaged the taste of mare’s milk. The protein composition of mare’s milk improved the air saturation, dispersion of air phase, and consistency. In addition, the overrun increased by 27%, the hardness went down by 32%, and the stickiness decreased by 34%. Mare’s milk produced no effect on the cryoscopic temperature and dispersion of ice crystals. It was rich in whey protein, which resulted in a 9.9-times lower dynamic viscosity. Heat resistance increased by 1.8 times after 120 min of incubation. Mare’s milk powder proved to be a good functional substitute to cow’s milk inice-cream sherbet, thus showing good commercial prospects for regions where mare’s milk is part of traditional diet. The formulation and technological guidelines can be applied in ice-cream with low content of dry nonfat milk solids and flavor additives that mask the specific taste of mare’s milk.
Effect of Zinc Salts on Dairy Raw Materials
Authors: Ababkova Anna , Sukharev Konstantin , Oksenenko Olga , Novokshanova Alla
Published: December 2024

Functional dairy products fortified with zinc lactate and zinc citrate can eliminate nutritional deficiencies in human diet. This research featured buttermilk obtained as a by-product of sweet butter. It was combined with skimmed milk powder to provide 5% protein mass fraction. Salts were added separately, from 15% recommended intake to 100% permissible daily consumption. The resulting experimental samples underwent pasteurization at (87 ± 2) °C without exposure. Both salts proved highly soluble in buttermilk. Zinc citrate tended to reduce the active acidity of the samples whereas zinc lactate caused a significant pH decrease, starting with 0.013 g per 100 g buttermilk, which corresponded to 30% recommended daily zinc intake. Both salts raised the titrated acidity, but as their acid residues had different properties, this variable was 37-42 °T in the samples with zinc lactate and 35 °T in the samples with zinc citrate. The active acidity remained almost the same as titrated acidity grew, which means that the protein component in the skimmed milk powder increased the buffer capacity of the systems. However, neither zinc lactate nor zinc citrate affected the sensory properties of the experimental products.
Encapsulated Yeast in Mixed Fermentation of Secondary Dairy Raw Materials
Authors: Evdokimov I. , Nersesyan Tigran , Kulikova Irina , Shramko Maria , Alieva Ludmila
Published: December 2024

Membrane fractionation of cheese whey produces whey protein concentrates and isolates. Its by-product is whey permeate, i.e., a dry residue of lactose and minerals. Permeate possesses high biological (30,000-50,000 mg/L O2) and chemical (60,000-80,000 mg/L O2) oxygen demand. As a result, whey permeate is a potential environmental hazard and cannot be discharged into the sewer as wastewater. Food scientists are looking for a safe and cost-effective method to process whey permeate into value-added products. In this study, whey permeate served as a raw material for a new mixed-fermentation beverage with encapsulated yeast. Some whey permeate samples were fermented with 6.5 × 104 CFU/g of Kluyveromyces marxianus suspense while others were fermented with its encapsulated suspension. The lactose utilization proved to be more intense in the experimental samples with encapsulated yeast. The same samples revealed no presence of yeast during the first 48 h of fermentation. The amount of yeast reached 1.1 × 102 CFU/g after 72 h of fermentation whereas the control sample demonstrated 6.1 × 106 CFU/g. The method of retaining yeast cells in alginate microcapsules prevented it from entering the nutrient medium and growing. The process did not interfere with the lactose utilization and metabolite formation.
Methodology of Sociological Research in Food Design
Authors: Yankovskaya Valentina , Dunchenko Nina
Published: December 2024

The food industry often relies on sociological research to develop new products. The authors distilled long-term experience of qualimetric forecasting into a new survey methodology with its planning, organization, stages, sampling, topics, methods, and tools. A set of recommendations makes it possible to develop a relevant questionnaire, as well as to provide a quantitatively and qualitatively representative sample. The methodology includes a special approach to data processing that can be applied to product design or technology improvements. The sample volume is calculated based on the share of new responses in partial selection.
Effect of Packaging on Butter Quality and Shelf-Life
Authors: Zakharova M. , Pirogova Ekaterina , Topnikova E.
Published: December 2024

The quality and storage capacity of butter depends on the gas environment during packaging. The authors used standard research methods to assess the potential microbiological storage risks at 3 ± 2 °C (State Standard GOST 32261-2013) and 10 ± 1 °C (aggravated thermal conditions), as well as to measure the effect of modified gas environment on the sensory, microbiological, and physicochemical properties of butter with 72.5 % fat. The modified gas environment with 100 % carbon dioxide proved unacceptable for butter packaging because the high solubility of CO2 in the aqueous and fatty phase of the butter resulted in a sour, soda, and pungent taste with an alkaline tint. The modified gas environment with 30 % carbon dioxide and 70 % nitrogen inhibited aerobic microflora. However, it had no effect on coliform bacteria and yeasts and failed to preserve the sensory properties. Laminated foil with an additional flow-pack vacuum protective film reduced the oxidative processes and prevented the development of mold fungi, thus increasing the shelf-life of butter with a low initial bacterial contamination.
Physicochemical, rheological, and microbiological properties of honey-fortified probiotic drinkable yogurt
Authors: Albay Zehra , Celebi Mehmet , Simsek Bedia
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to investigate the physicochemical, rheological, and microbiological attributes of drinkable yogurts prepared with three distinct types of honey (flower, pine, and thyme) in amounts of 10 and 20% and probiotic cultures (Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium spp.).
The control sample was brighter while the yogurt containing 20% pine honey was more yellow during storage (21 days). The samples’ serum separation quantities rose together with the honey ratio. All the honey-fortified drinkable yogurts were found to be non-Newtonian pseudoplastic liquids that are thixotropic. However, as the honey ratio increased, the apparent viscosity and consistency coefficients increased, too. After 21 days of storage, L. acidophilus and Bifidobacterium spp. counts rose to more than 5.0 log CFU/mL in the experimental yogurts containing honey (except for the sample with 20% flower honey). The panelists preferred the 10% honey-fortified drinkable yogurts over the others. The yogurts with flower honey were mostly favored, followed by pine and thyme honeys. Although honey contributed to the properties of drinkable yogurt, adding more than 10% of honey degraded the product’s quality and acceptability.
In conclusion, 10% is an optimal amount for flower and pine honey, with a smaller amount recommended for thyme honey. More research is needed on honey-fortified drinkable yogurt for its commercial production.
Autumn and winter diet of wood pigeon (Columba palumbus) in the Central Ciscaucasia
Authors: Kaledin Anatoly , Malovichko Lyubov , Rezanov Alexander , Drozdova Lyudmila , Kentbaeva Botagoz
Published: December 2024

The wood pigeon (Columba palumbus) is the largest pigeon in Russia: an adult bird weighs max. 620 g. Its population in Central Ciscaucasia is quite numerous, which makes it a popular object of sports hunting. However, very little is known about its diet and feeding habits. This article describes the seasonal features of C. palumbus diet during the hunting season in the Stavropol Region, Russia.
The study relied on the analysis of foods extracted from 66 crops and stomachs of wood pigeons killed by hunters or hit by road vehicles in various biotopes in 25 districts of the Stavropol Region.
In the steppe areas, wood pigeons usually inhabit summer gardens, orchards, vineyards, and green belts along fields, roads, and railways. Wood pigeons are phytophages, which means they feed on plants. Their autumn diet includes sunflower seeds (17.98% occurrence rate, 19.68% total diet), corn grains (15.11 and 9.56%, respectively), wheat (14.39 and 9.98%), flax (6.47 and 10.4%), and millet (2.88 and 4.82%), as well as seeds of wild plants, e.g., wild vetch (7.19 and 3.14%), catchweed (5.75 and 6.25%), trailing bindweed (2.88 and 4.27%), etc.
The wood pigeon inhabits all districts of the Stavropol Region, which makes it a promising game bird species. In addition to cultivated plants, e.g., wheat, sunflower, peas, and corn, wood pigeons feed on a wide range of weeds. The research results contribute to scientific data on C. palumbus as a game bird and cast light upon some of its feeding patterns.
Symulacja całkowita i wykluczenie dóbr małżeństwa w świetle wyroku Roty Rzymskiej coram Bottone z 8 marca 2012 roku
Authors: Młynarczyk Adam
Published: December 2024

Niniejszy artykuł stanowi glosę do wyroku Roty Rzymskiej coram Bottone z 8 marca 2012 roku. Sprawa dotyczyła symulacji całkowitej oraz wykluczenia dobra potomstwa, wiary i sakramentu po obu stronach i rozpatrywana była w trzeciej instancji. Interesującym elementem tego orzeczenia jest fakt, że w każdym z trzech stopni wyrok był pozytywny, choć w odniesieniu do innych tytułów nieważności (w pierwszej instancji orzeczono nieważność małżeństwa z tytułu symulacji całkowitej po stronie powódki, w drugiej instancji orzeczenie nieważności oparto na wykluczeniu dobra wiary po stronie powódki, natomiast w Rocie Rzymskiej przyjęto, że w sprawie została udowodniona nieważność małżeństwa z powodu wykluczenia przez powódkę dóbr wiary i sakramentu). Analiza omawianego wyroku jest przykładem rzetelnej oceny przez turnus rotalny materiału dowodowego zgromadzonego w sprawie.
Uwagi Trybunału Roty Rzymskiej do projektu kanonów o przeszkodach małżeńskich z 1975 roku
Authors: Borowy Rafał , Gosiewski Radosław
Published: December 2024

Przedmiotem niniejszego studium są uwagi Trybunału Roty Rzymskiej do projektu kanonów o przeszkodach małżeńskich zawartych w Schema documenti pontificii quo disciplina canonica de Sacramentis recognoscitur z 1975 roku. Projekt ten przewidywał podział norm o przeszkodach na przepisy ogólne, przeszkody wzbraniające i przeszkody zrywające. Odpowiedzi poszczególnych organów konsultacyjnych służyły zespołowi ds. rewizji prawa małżeńskiego do sporządzenia projektu całego Kodeksu prawa kanonicznego zwanego Schematem z 1980 roku.
Programmed Cell Death Protein 1 Contributes to Oral Cancer Pain via Regulating Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha in the Spinal Trigeminal Nucleus Caudalis
Authors: Mao Runyi , Liu Sufang , Dolan John C. , Schmidt Brian L. , Tao Feng
Published: December 2024

Background:

Oral cancer causes intense pain at the primary site, and such pain can impair
oral functions. However, the underlying mechanisms for oral cancer pain are still not fully understood.
In the present study, it is investigated whether programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) is involved in
the development of oral cancer pain.

Methods:

RMP1-14, a specific anti-PD-1 antibody, was injected into spinal trigeminal nucleus caudalis
(Sp5C) and measured pain behaviors using von Frey filaments and dolognawmeter. Western blotting
and immunofluorescence staining were performed to analyze the expression of PD-1 and tumor
necrosis factor alpha (TNFα) in the Sp5C.

Results:

It was observed that the PD-1 antibody significantly inhibited mechanical hypersensitivity
and functional allodynia in our oral cancer pain mouse model. Moreover, we found that TNFα was
highly upregulated in the Sp5C following the induction of oral cancer pain and that intra-Sp5C injection
of the PD-1 antibody diminished the upregulation of TNFα. It was found that genetic deletion of
TNFα or its receptor antagonism synergized the analgesic effect of PD-1 antibody on oral cancer pain.

Conclusion:

Our results suggest that PD-1 in the Sp5C contributes to oral cancer pain by altering
TNFα signaling in the trigeminal nociceptive system, and PD-1 could be targeted to develop a novel
approach for oral cancer pain management.
Uso de abrevaderos naturales por vertebrados silvestres en la costa central de Oaxaca, México
Authors: García Grajales Jesús , García García Gary Abner , Buenrostro Silva Alejandra , Pablo Carrillo Erik
Published: December 2024

En los hábitats tropicales secos, la época de sequía impone difíciles condiciones ambientales debido a la escasez de agua. Además, debido a las características orográficas y las depresiones topográficas de la Planicie Costera del Pacífico existen áreas con acumulación de agua de pluvial que se forman debido a que los suelos no permiten su drenaje, estos bebederos naturales (NW, por sus siglas en inglés) son por tanto la principal fuente de agua superficial en la región cuando existe escasez de agua y las altas temperaturas son frecuentes. El objetivo de este estudio fue investigar el uso de los NW por los vertebrados silvestres en una selva tropical seca del Área de Protección Comunal El Gavilán, Oaxaca, México. Para esto, ocho NW fueron localizados en el APC El Gavilán a una altitud promedio de 715 m.s.n.m. Ocho cámaras trampa fueron colocadas en bebederos naturales (una por cada bebedero) durante la época de sequía, de noviembre de 2016 a mayo de 2017. Además, los patrones de actividad en bebederos naturales fueron evaluados. Veintidós especies correspondientes a tres clases fueron registradas y las aves fueron el grupo con el mayor número de registro de especies (n= 13). Nasua narica fue la especie más registrada en todos los NW, con dos picos de visitas. Del número total de NW, uno de ellos (Venero Plátano Morado) presentó el tiempo de latencia entre visitas más corto. Dada la importancia de estos NW dentro del APC El Gavilán, nuestros resultados son de particular relevancia debido a la creciente preocupación por las pronunciadas épocas de sequía en la costa de Oaxaca.
Effects of Prehabilitation With Advanced Technologies in Patients With Musculoskeletal Diseases Waiting for Surgery: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Guida Stefania , Vitale Jacopo Antonino , Swinnen Eva , Beckwée David , Bargeri Silvia , Pennestrì Federico , Castellini Greta , Gianola Silvia
Published: December 2024

Background

Prehabilitation delivered with advanced technologies represents a great chance for patients to optimize pre- and postoperative outcomes, reduce costs, and overcome travel-related barriers.

Objective

We aim to evaluate the effects of prehabilitation delivered with advanced technologies on clinically relevant outcomes among patients affected by musculoskeletal diseases and waiting for surgery.

Methods

We searched the PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, PEDro, and CINAHL databases up to February 2, 2023. ClinicalTrials.gov was also searched for registered protocols. Randomized controlled trials and nonrandomized intervention studies with adult participants of both sexes, affected by any musculoskeletal disease, and undergoing prehabilitation with advanced technologies or standard care were included. Study selection, data extraction, and critical appraisal were conducted in duplicate. Data were pooled for meta-analysis using random-effects models. Certainty of evidence was assessed for the primary outcome with the GRADE (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation) system. The primary outcome was function. Secondary outcomes were pain, strength, risk of fall, autonomy in the activities of daily living, patient satisfaction, health-related quality of life, adverse events, and adherence to treatment.

Results

Six studies (7 reports), focusing on patients undergoing total knee or hip arthroplasty and primary meniscal tear and spine surgery were included. We found different prehabilitation programs: mindfulness-based stress reduction, exercise, education, or a combination thereof. Prehabilitation delivered with advanced technologies proved to be more effective in improving function in candidates for knee or hip replacement (Western Ontario McMaster Osteoarthritis Index “function” subscale before surgery: mean difference [MD] –7.45, 95% CI –10.71 to –4.19; I2=0%; after surgery: MD –7.84, 95% CI –11.80 to –3.88; I2=75.3%), preoperative pain (MD –1.67, 95% CI –2.50 to –0.48; I2=0%), risk of fall (MD –2.54, 95% CI –3.62 to –1.46; I2=0%), and postoperative stiffness (MD –2.00, 95% CI –2.01 to –1.99; I2=87%). No differences were found in pain 1 month after surgery. Data from studies including participants undergoing primary meniscal tear and spinal surgery could not be pooled.

Conclusions

Prehabilitation delivered with advanced technologies may be better than standard care in improving pre- and postoperative function among candidates for knee or hip arthroplasty. No quantitative results have been achieved on spine surgery candidates or other musculoskeletal diseases.

Trial Registration

PROSPERO CRD42022345811; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=345811
Effects of Prehabilitation With Advanced Technologies in Patients With Musculoskeletal Diseases Waiting for Surgery: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Guida Stefania , Vitale Jacopo Antonino , Swinnen Eva , Beckwée David , Bargeri Silvia , Pennestrì Federico , Castellini Greta , Gianola Silvia
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

Prehabilitation delivered with advanced technologies represents a great chance for patients to optimize pre- and postoperative outcomes, reduce costs, and overcome travel-related barriers.

OBJECTIVE

We aim to evaluate the effects of prehabilitation delivered with advanced technologies on clinically relevant outcomes among patients affected by musculoskeletal diseases and waiting for surgery.

METHODS

We searched the PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, PEDro, and CINAHL databases up to February 2, 2023. ClinicalTrials.gov was also searched for registered protocols. Randomized controlled trials and nonrandomized intervention studies with adult participants of both sexes, affected by any musculoskeletal disease, and undergoing prehabilitation with advanced technologies or standard care were included. Study selection, data extraction, and critical appraisal were conducted in duplicate. Data were pooled for meta-analysis using random-effects models. Certainty of evidence was assessed for the primary outcome with the GRADE (Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation) system. The primary outcome was function. Secondary outcomes were pain, strength, risk of fall, autonomy in the activities of daily living, patient satisfaction, health-related quality of life, adverse events, and adherence to treatment.

RESULTS

Six studies (7 reports), focusing on patients undergoing total knee or hip arthroplasty and primary meniscal tear and spine surgery were included. We found different prehabilitation programs: mindfulness-based stress reduction, exercise, education, or a combination thereof. Prehabilitation delivered with advanced technologies proved to be more effective in improving function in candidates for knee or hip replacement (Western Ontario McMaster Osteoarthritis Index “function” subscale before surgery: mean difference [MD] –7.45, 95% CI –10.71 to –4.19; I2=0%; after surgery: MD –7.84, 95% CI –11.80 to –3.88; I2=75.3%), preoperative pain (MD –1.67, 95% CI –2.50 to –0.48; I2=0%), risk of fall (MD –2.54, 95% CI –3.62 to –1.46; I2=0%), and postoperative stiffness (MD –2.00, 95% CI –2.01 to –1.99; I2=87%). No differences were found in pain 1 month after surgery. Data from studies including participants undergoing primary meniscal tear and spinal surgery could not be pooled.

CONCLUSIONS

Prehabilitation delivered with advanced technologies may be better than standard care in improving pre- and postoperative function among candidates for knee or hip arthroplasty. No quantitative results have been achieved on spine surgery candidates or other musculoskeletal diseases.

CLINICALTRIAL

PROSPERO CRD42022345811; https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=345811
A social media strategy to improve engagement in and equitable dissemination of online
cancer nutrition information (Preprint)
Authors: Harrison Ellie , Buzali-Soto Sara , Rillamas-Sun Eileen , Greenlee Heather , Warner Echo L
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

Factors influencing engagement with cancer nutrition content on social media are poorly understood, despite the high prevalence of social media use for cancer information.

OBJECTIVE

We explored social media and linguistic characteristics associated with user engagement on a Facebook page used to disseminate evidence-based cancer nutrition information.

METHODS

This cross-sectional study analyzed N=306 cancer nutrition Facebook posts from the Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center’s bilingual (English/Spanish) Cook for Your Life (CFYL) website over 12 months (9 months before (T1) and 3 months after (T2) the bilingual content strategy implementation). User demographics and engagement metrics were extracted from Meta Business Suite. Manual coding assessed posts for branding, infographics, and visual content. Linguistic Inquiry Word Count (LIWC) analyzed valence and other linguistic dimensions. Statistical analyses compared variables, revealing social media and linguistic characteristics influencing engagement (e.g., number of likes, comments, shares).

RESULTS

Users who engaged with CFYL Facebook content were mostly female (93.2%), aged 55-64 years (26.6%), in the United States (71.4%), and English language users (93.4%). Engagement increased from T1 (mean number of engagements=5.3 (SD)=4.2) to T2 (mean=17.7 SD (37.9), p<0.01). There was a shift towards less complex sentence structures, increased analytical language, and a decline in emotionally charged and cognitive language in posts during T2. Posts that used bilingual content had 1.72 higher odds of audience engagement compared to English-only posts (CI: 1.05-2.80).

CONCLUSIONS

Using bilingual and visual content may promote engagement with cancer nutrition messages on Facebook. We describe how a dedicated social media strategy increases engagement.
Vendian-Cambrian Rocks of the Upper Kalar Graben-Syncline of the Southern Part of Siberian Craton: Mineralogy and Major Elements Geochemistry
Authors: Merenkova Sofia , Kuz'mina Tat'yana , Karpova Evgeniya , Gabdullin Ruslan , Vodovozov Vladimir , Romashova Tat'yana , Hohlova Irina
Published: December 2024

The features of the mineral and chemical composition (major elements) of the Vendian-Cambrian rocks of the Silimkun Formation (V-Є1sl), exposed on the western side of the Upper Kalar graben syncline in the southwest of the Aldan shield, are considered. The studied rocks – sandstones and siltstones, belong to arkoses and subarkoses. According to their chemotype, they correspond normosilites and myosilites. In terms of the alkaline modulus, the studied silites are hyperpotassium and serve as a fairly striking example of the products of Precambrian arid weathering. The standard mineral composition, its variations, the validity of calculations based on petrographic research data, the problems of using climate indices and lithochemical diagrams aimed at reconstructing climatic changes in the geological past are discussed. Chemical Index of Alteration (CIA) index values range from 49, which corresponds to a virtually unchanged rock, to 67. The average is about 58. Minor changes in the index value for this sample are associated primarily with variations in the content of illite cement and muscovite. Robust Weathering index (RW) values range from 37 to 68 (with an average of about 57).
Insights from Hart's Critical Process of Austin's Theory of Legal Command Sayings
Authors: Zhang Ruihan
Published: December 2024

Hart's critique of Austin's theory of legal command is of great significance to jurisprudence and has far-reaching influence, so much so that scholars of later generations have to learn to understand Austin's theory from Hart's description of Austin's theory of command. The purpose of this essay is to revisit the process of Hart's critique of Austin's theory, focusing on Hart's critical logic and methodology, and attempting to explore the following questions: is Hart's description of the Command Saying sound? Is Hart's critical process of the Command Theory rigorous and logical enough? Does Austin's theory still have a chance to resist the attack of Hart's book The Concept of Law? Was Hart influenced by Austin's theory? Finally, what is the significance of Hart's critique, which replaces the naturalistic perspective of analysing law, for the construction of the state of law nowadays?
Color Stability and Tenderness Attributes of Beef Longissimus Lumborum Steaks at 2 Different Aging Periods Are Impacted by Metabolic Characteristics
Authors: Cooper Jade V. , King D. Andy , Shackelford Steven D , Ekeren Peg , Lorenzen Carol L. , Wheeler Tommy L.
Published: December 2024

Beef color and tenderness are 2 of the most important attributes contributing to the perception of meat quality and palatability. Studies in search of biomarkers explaining mechanisms regulating meat color stability and tenderness have identified biology in common with both traits. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the contribution of metabolic factors to animal variation in beef longissimus lumborum tenderness and color stability. Beef carcasses (n = 96) were selected based on tenderness and color stability predictions at grading. Longissimus lumborum muscles were obtained from both sides of each carcass and aged until 12 or 26 d postmortem. Overall tenderness ratings, slice shear force, desmin degradation, and sarcomere length were used to characterize tenderness. Instrumental color values measured during simulated retail display, oxygen consumption, and nitric oxide metmyoglobin-reducing ability were used to characterize color stability. Metabolic traits including pH, glycolytic intermediates, proportion of Type I fibers, sarcoplasmic and myofibrillar carbonyls, and myoglobin concentration were determined on each muscle. Relationships of metabolic traits to tenderness and color stability were assessed with correlation analysis, analysis of variance across clusters derived from tenderness and color stability data, and principal component analysis. Increased nitric oxide metmyoglobin-reducing ability was associated with decreased (P < 0.05) tenderness ratings and desmin degradation and longer sarcomere lengths. Oxygen consumption was associated with decreased tenderness ratings and increased slice shear force (P < 0.05). Both tenderness and lean color stability were negatively related to increased oxidative metabolism. These results indicated that relationships exist between tenderness and lean color stability. Moreover, animal variation in both tenderness and color stability is influenced by muscle metabolism.
A Research on Effect of Metal Coupling on Rusting of Iron
Authors: Bhavsar Falguni S. , Soitkar Sanskruti , Patil Ayush , More Venu , Bhagat Pankaj
Published: December 2024

Abstract: This research reinforces the importance of material selection and galvanic coupling in preventing or controlling
corrosion in real-world applications. So metal coupling has become the most important research going on regarding various
issues of corrosion. So this project is regarding one of the most remarkable techniques “METAL COUPLING” for prevention of
corrosion. In this project we are looking forward to investigate the effect of the metal coupling on the rusting of iron, so here we
have taken the metal strips ofzinc, copper, and aluminium. Metal coupling affectsthe rusting of iron according to the ECS series,
if the nail is couple with the more electropositive element or metal like zinc and Aluminium rusting is prevented but if on the
other hand It is couple with less electropositive metal like copper and nickel the rusting is facilitated.
IMPORTANCE OF HAVING TRAUMA GROUPS, HOW TO CREATE IT: AN INSTITUTIONAL EXPERIENCE, BOGOTÁ COLOMBIA
Authors:   Hospital Universitario -Universidad El Bosque, Fajardo Roosevelt , Vergara Arturo , Cadena Manuel , Holguín Francisco , Pedraza Mauricio , Forero Maria Paula , González Juan Carlos , Vargas Juan Pablo , Efron David , Cabrera Luis Felipe ,   Fundación Santa Fe de Bogotá,   Hospital Departamental del Meta
Published: December 2024

A trauma group is made up of highly trained health providers, with different skills and objectives, who work in a unified way when facing a trauma patient, ensuring a network of actions and mutual support, in order to obtain the best results. possible clinical In this way we allow ourselves to describe our institutional experience to create a trauma group in a fourth level hospital in Bogotá Colombia with a narrative review of the literature.