bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN DIGITALISASI SISTEM ADMINISTRASI PAJAK DAN DIGITAL TRANSFORMASI TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PAJAK NON-KARYAWAN
Authors: Brenda Ernsky Palar  , Riky Sai Maruli  , Hisar Pangaribuan
Published: September 2024

Tax compliance is crucial for sustainable economic development and fiscal stability. This study explores the impact of understanding digitalization of tax administration systems on digital transformation and tax compliance. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected through an online questionnaire distributed to 100 graduates from the Faculty of Economics at Universitas Advent Indonesia, selected via random sampling. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results indicate that understanding digitalization of tax administration systems has a positive and significant effect on digital transformation, supporting strategic changes in business management through technology. Additionally, understanding digitalization of tax administration systems significantly affects tax compliance; the better the understanding, the higher the tax compliance. However, digital transformation does not significantly impact tax compliance, and understanding digitalization of tax administration systems through digital transformation does not significantly affect tax compliance. These findings suggest that enhancing tax compliance requires a comprehensive approach including regulation, awareness, and taxpayer motivation, alongside leveraging digitalization to improve tax administration efficiency.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI KREATIF MELALUI KEARIFAN LOKAL SEBAGAI PENUNJANG DAYA TARIK WISATA
Authors: Benedhikta Kikky Vuspitasari  , Yeremia Niaga Atlantika
Published: September 2024

The aim of the research is to provide an overview of creative economy development strategies and programs based on local wisdom in Bengkayang Regency. This descriptive qualitative research was conducted in Bengkayang Regency. The research subjects are the government, community, creative business owners, and visitors. Researchers use data collection methods such as interviews, observation, documentation, and literature studies for the purpose of looking at phenomena as a whole and partially. By using a qualitative descriptive approach, the researcher wants to examine the object as a whole by collecting data in the form of information, observation notes, and narrative interviews. The research results are based on SWOT analysis. The development of tourism in Bengkayang cannot be separated from the existence of rich culture in the local area. To be able to find out the strategies used to develop cultural tourism in Bengkayang, a potential analysis is needed by mapping strengths to be able to take advantage of cultural tourism opportunities in Bengkayang. The factors that need to be considered in developing microareas in Brape Sawa activities so that they are economically feasible are as follows: taking into account the physical and non-physical environment of the area and culture as important resources to consider so that they can be recognized by the younger generation, Promotion of tourism using information technology through print and electronic media, collaboration opens up opportunities to improve the quality of cultural tourism in Bengkayang, but is supported by government policy by increasing and encouraging the role of local investment.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Normal Saline and Nystatin Cocktail in Preventing Oral Mucositis in Children With Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy
Authors: Nazari Shiva , Ansari Ghasem , Aq Atabay Ay Jamal
Published: September 2024

Background: Oral mucositis is a painful and uncomfortable complication and affects the quality of life and tolerance of patients for continued treatment. Therefore, the prevention and treatment of this problem are important. Objectives: This study aimed to compare the effect of nystatin cocktail with normal saline in the prevention of oral mucositis in children with cancer undergoing chemotherapy. Materials and Methods: Overall, 50 children undergoing chemotherapy were randomly divided into an experimental nystatin cocktail group and a control normal saline mouthwash group, each containing 25 patients. The patients were evaluated for 3 weeks on days 0, 3, 7, 14, and 21 for oral mucositis. In addition, to calculate the average oral health status, the debris score of each tooth was recorded separately according to the presence or absence of plaque and debris and its amount. Results: In total, 64%, 28%, and 8% of patients receiving normal saline had no mucositis, grade-I mucositis, and grade-II mucositis, respectively. In contrast, 60%, 32%, and 8% of patients in the nystatin group had no mucositis, grade-I mucositis, and grade-II mucositis, respectively (P=0.952). No statistically significant difference was detected in the hygiene status in terms of the plaque index (PI) among children in the two groups (P=0.896). In patients using normal saline, the mean severity of mucositis on the third and seventh days after chemotherapy was higher than children in the nystatin group (P=0.629). Conclusion: The findings showed that normal saline and nystatin cocktail were effective in preventing and reducing the oral mucositis severity in patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Quality Assessment of Hydrolysate Poultry By-Products Treated by Bacterial Fermentation
Authors: Hosseini Fakhri Sadat , Zolfagharian Zhila , Amiri Ala
Published: September 2024

Background: Poultry by-products are a rich protein source that has the potential for recycling valuable products. Considering that poultry by-products are an important problem for the environment, it is necessary to find some ways to convert them into valuable products. Identifying and introducing microbial sources with the appropriate protease ability that can be used in the fermentation and conversion of non-useful waste into beneficial ones are highly important in medical and environmental terms. Objectives: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the antioxidant properties of fermented poultry by-products using proteolytic isolates. Materials and Methods: The samples were collected from a poultry slaughterhouse in Karaj, and proteolytic microorganisms were screened. Finally, two isolates (R and D) with proteolytic activity were selected for fermentation. The fermentation was performed on poultry by-products with 12.5% inoculation, 150 rpm, 1% D-glucose, and 37° C. The antioxidant activity was assessed on fermented poultry protein hydrolysates (FPPH) by some methods, such as scavenging free radicals and the ferric-reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) assay. Results: The results showed that after 24 hours of fermentation, FPPH by D with 37.7% degree of hydrolysis demonstrated 72.3% DPPH scavenging and 7.975 ± 0.36 µmol Fe (II)/L, and after 48 hours, fermented samples with 52.6% degree of hydrolysis represented 95.9% radical scavenging activity and 3.483 ± 0.28 µmol Fe (II)/L in the FRAP assay. In addition, after 24 hours of fermentation, FPPH by R with a 33.7% degree of hydrolysis illustrated 64% DPPH scavenging and 5.992 ± 0.28 µmol Fe (II)/L. After 48 hours, hydrolysates had a 54.4% degree of hydrolysis, and radical scavenging was calculated at 95.3% and 7.286 ± 0.39 µmol Fe (II)/L in the FRAP assay. Conclusion: Since poultry by-products are used for feeding, fermentation is a suitable way to improve the quality of feed.
The Role of Gut Microbiota in Psoriasis: Current Knowledge and Emerging Therapeutic Interventions
Authors: Memariani Hamed , Memariani Mojtaba
Published: September 2024

The introduction of the gut-skin axis as a new concept casts light on the complex relationship between dermatological maladies and the human intestinal microbiome. A wealth of evidence now substantiates the crucial involvement of the gut microbiota in the development of psoriasis, emphasizing the need for further exploration in this field. The development of psoriasis involves a combination of factors, making its pathogenesis multifactorial. In addition, psoriasis has been connected to several comorbid conditions. The intricate connection between gut health and skin homeostasis is established through the alteration of immune functions, highlighting the reciprocal nature of this association. This review delves into how an imbalanced gut microbiome can have detrimental effects on psoriasis. Furthermore, this review seeks to discuss potential and emerging therapeutic interventions, encompassing dietary approaches, probiotic supplementation, orally administered engineered bacteria, and phage therapy.
THE STUDY ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE PREPARTUM PERIOD
Authors: H. Croitoru , V. Ene Voiculescu , C. Ene Voiculescu , A. Abramiuc
Published: September 2024

The aim of the research undertaken proposed three major directions of investigation, namely: the assessment of the quality of life of women in the prepartum and postpartum period; determining the level of knowledge of the phenomenon of practicing physical exercise in the prenatal and postpartum period; determining the links between the quality of life perceived by the pregnant woman in the prepartum period and the manifestation of the desire to return to the pre-pregnancy physical form in the postpartum period. The analysis of the data obtained following the application of the quality of life assessment questionnaire on a sample of 50 pregnant women will represent a preliminary exploratory research on the entire phenomenon of physical exercise during the prepartum and postpartum periods.
This research will provide us with the preliminary data and will be able to open our horizon to a more thorough research that will include both the study of the quality of life of pregnant women and the way to implement physical exercise programs in the prepartum and postpartum period.
Taguchi Deney Tasarımı ile Fiber Optik Kablo Üretimi Proses Optimizasyonu
Authors: Karadağ İlker , Dündar Sinan , Gürcan Ömer Faruk
Published: September 2024

İnternetin, Dünya’da iletişim ve bilgiye anında erişimde insanlık tarihinin en önemli keşfi olduğu yadsınamaz bir gerçekliktir. Günümüzde internetin tüm Dünya’da yaygın bir teknoloji olmasında kullanılan araç, fiber optik kablolardır. Fiber optik kabloların bu bakımdan önemi, üretiminin nasıl gerçekleştirilmekte olduğu merakını doğurmaktadır. Fiber optik kablo üretiminde, özellikle fiberlerin zayıflama değerleri kablonun optik özellikleri açısından önemli bir faktördür. Zayıflama değerleri belirli bir değerin üzerinde olan kablolar atıl ürün olarak üretimden ayrılmaktadır. Bu durum işletme verimliliğini olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’nin en önemli fiber optik kablo üreticilerinden birinde fiber optik kablo üretimine ait özellikleri incelemektedir ve Taguchi deney tasarımı yöntemiyle en uygun çalışma faktörlerine karar vermektedir. Fiber optik kablonun üretiminde zayıflamaya etkisi düşünülen çalışma faktörleri beyin fırtınası tekniği ile ilgili uzman ve akademisyenlerden oluşan bir ekip tarafından belirlenmiştir. Optimal çalışma koşullarını belirlemek için L27 (37) ortogonal matris kullanılmış ve gerçekleştirilen deneyler ile tespit edilen parametrelerin zayıflama değeri üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Ayrıca her proses parametresinin zayıflama üzerindeki önemi Varyans Analizi (ANOVA) testi ile belirlenmiştir. Analiz sonuçları tartışılmış ve şirket için optimum çalışma koşulları, 18 °C Ortam Sıcaklığı, 3,0-6,0 mm Excess Uzunluğu, Orta kalite PBT, Yüksek Kalite Thixojel, 80 mm Hatve Uzunluğu, 185-190 °C Extruder Sıcaklığı, 1,0-1,5 bar Çekme Kuvveti olarak belirlenmiştir.
SAĞLIK HİZMETİNDEN FAYDALANAN BİREYLERİN HASTA HAK VE SORUMLULUKLARI BİLGİ DÜZEYİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Yavuz Dila , Kankan Şeyma , Özdemir Şule , Aslan Yasemin
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı sağlık hizmetlerinden yararlanan bireylerin hasta hakları ve sorumlulukları konusundaki bilgi düzeylerinin değerlendirilmesidir. Tanımlayıcı nitelikte kesitsel tipte tasarlanan alışmanın evrenini Bursa il merkezinde yaşayan ve sağlık hizmetlerinden faydalanmış olan 18 yaş üstü bireyler, örneklemini ise çalışmaya katılmaya gönüllü 500 kişi oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak “Sağlık Kurumlarına Müracaat Eden Hasta Bireylerin Hak ve Sorumluluk Bilgi Düzeyi Ölçeği” ve “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” kullanılmıştır. Veriler yüz yüze görüşme tekniğiyle toplanmıştır. Veri analizinde tanımlayıcı istatistiklerden ve Number Cruncher Statistical System 2007 programından faydalanılmıştır. Katılımcıların çoğu 21-30 yaş grubunda (%34), evli (%58,8), lise mezunu (%31,6) ve geliri giderine eşittir (%50). Evli katılımcıların bekarlara nazaran hasta hak ve sorumlulukları puanlarının anlamlı derecede daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Gelir düzeyi ve sağlık hizmetlerinden faydalanma sayısı yüksek katılımcıların bilgi düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma sonuçları katılımcıların hasta hakları ve sorumlulukları konusundaki bilgi düzeyinin genel olarak yüksek olduğunu göstermektedir.
STRATEJİK İNSAN KAYNAKLARI YÖNETİMİNİN ÇALIŞAN PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİ: BAKÜ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Sayan İlknur , Alizade Eyyub
Published: September 2024

Sağlık sektörü, emek yoğun yapısı ve hizmet kalitesinin çalışanların verimliliği ile doğrudan ilişkilendirilmesi sebebiyle, stratejik insan kaynakları yönetiminin (SİKY) önemini öne çıkarır. Bu çalışma, Bakü'deki sağlık kuruluşlarında görev yapan 158 sağlık çalışanının perspektifinden, SİKY'nin çalışan performansı üzerindeki etkisini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma, tanımlayıcı bir yaklaşım kullanarak, sosyo-demografik bilgi formu ve "Stratejik İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimi ve Çalışan Performansı" ölçeği aracılığıyla veri toplamıştır. Analiz sonuçları, SİKY'nin toplam puan ortalamasının 3,6±0,77 ve çalışan performansı toplam puan ortalamasının 3,74±0,91 olduğunu göstermektedir; her iki değer de yüksek olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular, SİKY'nin çalışan performansı üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı bir etkiye sahip olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca, çalışan performansı ile SİKY'nin alt boyutları (eğitim, ödül sistemleri, kadrolama, katılım ve performans değerlendirme) arasında pozitif ve anlamlı ilişkiler belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları, SİKY'nin, sağlık yöneticileri aracılığıyla çalışan performansının iyileştirilmesine önemli katkılarda bulunabileceğini göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışma, SİKY'nin çalışan performansı üzerindeki pozitif etkilerini doğrulamakta ve yöneticilere, çalışan performansını ve motivasyonunu artırmak için stratejik İKY uygulamalarını kapsamlı bir şekilde iş operasyonlarına entegre etmeleri tavsiyesinde bulunmaktadır.
Hubungan Kualitas Informasi Terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Layanan Rekam Medis Elektronik (RME) di Rawat Jalan RSU Queen Latifa Yogyakarta
Authors: Salim Nasiatul Aisyah , Hani Ulfah Rizqie Miftah , Runggandini Sekar Ayu
Published: September 2024

Introduction: The application of electronic medical records is increasing in developing countries, including Indonesia. Electronic medical records are increasingly being implemented in hospitals to achieve improved service quality. The increasing number of hospital investments in information systems indicates that hospitals understand the importance of end-user and system-user satisfaction. User satisfaction is one way to determine the effectiveness and success of an information system. Research explains that information quality influences user satisfaction. Research objective: to determine the relationship between information quality and user satisfaction with electronic medical record services at outpatient hospital Queen Latifa Yogyakarta. Research Method: this research is quantitative. The population is officers who input medical record data into Sitiql (electronic medical records). The sampling technique uses accidental sampling. The sample was 81 people. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. Data analysis uses Spearman rank. Research results: explain that the p-value is 0,596, namely that there is no relationship between the quality of information and the satisfaction of users of electronic medical record services at RSU Queen Latifa Yogyakarta. Conclusion: Information quality cannot increase user satisfaction with electronic medical record services at RSU Queen Latifa Yogyakarta.
Current issues of the current situation of advocates
Authors: Sharanov S. V.
Published: September 2024

The article presents the results of the study of topical issues of the current situation of lawyers. On the example of such aspect of their activity as familiarization with the materials of the criminal case, it is shown that the mechanism of realization of this duty of  advocates needs improvement. The author sees as problematic the fact that advocates in practice face difficulties in gaining access to the materials of the criminal case, and the fact that access to the materials of the case can be obtained by advocates who do not have the appropriate grounds for this. As a solution to these problems, the author proposes the creation of an electronic database of criminal cases, since one of the key factors in  the  development of advocates’ activities in modern conditions is digitalization. In order to put this mechanism into practice, according to the author’s position, it is necessary to ensure information security in the advocate’s activity. Analysis of the Rules of Conduct for advocates on the Internet, approved by the Council of the Federal Chamber of Advocates of the Russian Federation, indicates that this document does not sufficiently reflect the aspects of information security. The article presents recommendations on making clarifications to the content of the principle of security in the context of advocates’ activities in the Internet, thanks to which conditions can be created for the safe use by advocates of the electronic database of criminal cases.
Efektivitas Pelayanan Publik Berbasis E-Government pada Pemerintahan Kota Bandung menggunakan Pendekatan Rasch Model
Authors: Nurul Ramadhan Bayu
Published: September 2024

The study presented in this paper analyzes the Effectiveness of E-Government-Based Public Services in Government. Focusing on a city in Indonesia, namely, Bandung City, this study aims to examine the factors that influence. The effectiveness of E-Government Based Public Services. Empirical application is carried out based on a sample of 53 users of government applications (E-Government) in Bandung City, analyzed using the Rasch Model. The method used in this research is a quantitative approach, where a nonexperimental design is applied to the research phenomenon. The collected data were processed with measurements in accordance with the standards to be identified between empirical observations and quantitative mathematical expressions. Primary data was collected through a questionnaire designed and distributed online using the e-form application. The findings show that the application User's response to the effectiveness of the city application is low, Public Satisfaction with Security and Data Protection with low response, and the Convenience Value factor to Practicality and User Satisfaction has high expectations from the application User's response. To the researcher's knowledge, studies on the Effectiveness of E-Government-Based Public Services in Government from the visitor's perspective are still limited, this can be a novelty of this paper to explain how E-Government Effectiveness affects Public Services in Government.
 
ABSTRAK
 
Studi yang disajikan dalam makalah ini menganalisis Efektivitas Pelayanan Publik Bebasis E-Government Pada Pemerintahan. Berfokus pada kota di Indonesia yaitu, Kota Bandung penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi. Ke-efekivan Pelayanan Publik Berbasis E-Government. Penerapan empiris dilakukan berdasarkan sampel sebanyak 53 Pengguna aplikasi pemerintah (E-Government) di Kota Bandung, dianalisis dengan menggunakan Model Rasch. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif, dimana desain nonexperimental diterapkan pada fenomena penelitian. Data yang terkumpul diolah dengan pengukuran yang sesuai dengan standar yang akan diidentifikasi antara pengamatan empiris dan ekspresi matematis kuantitatif. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang dirancang dan disebarkan secara online menggunakan aplikasi e-form. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa respon Pengguna aplikasi terhadap ke-efektivan aplikasi kota rendah, Kepuasan Masyarakat terhadap Keamanan dan Perlindungan Data dengan respon rendah, dan faktor Nilai Kenyamanan terhadap Kepraktisan dan Kepuasan Pengguna mendapat ekspektasi tinggi dari responPengguna aplikasi. Sepengetahuan peneliti, kajian mengenai Efektivitas Pelayanan Publik Bebasis E-Government Pada Pemerintahan dari sudut pandang pengunjung masih terbatas, hal ini dapat menjadi kebaruan dari makalah ini untuk menjelaskan bagaimana Efektivitas E-Government mempengaruhi Pelayanan Publik Pada Pemerintahan.
The Role of Digital Payment in Society’s Financial Inclusion: Analyzing Behavioral Aspects of QR-Code Payments in Indonesia
Authors: Arikatus Sofwatunnisa Anggun
Published: September 2024

This study seeks to uncover characteristics that impact customer behavior toward the QR Code payment system among QR-code payment users in Indonesia. According to the findings of this study, social influence, habits, and personal innovativeness in information technology are all significantly connected to the behavioral intention to utilize mobile payments using QR codes. In contrast, effort expectation, enabling circumstances, and hedonic motivation were determined to be statistically unimportant. The suggested study approach was empirically evaluated using data acquired from 100 users of banking and online payment applications via an online survey. The study's findings provide valuable insights for mobile payment app developers and mobile payment marketing teams in understanding factors that can help businesses and policymakers develop strategies to promote the adoption of QR code payments and address consumers' perceived risks by implementing strong security measures and communicating the steps to consumers. Policymakers may encourage the use of QR code payments by providing regulatory support and increasing financial awareness in consumers.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini berupaya mengungkap karakteristik yang mempengaruhi perilaku pelanggan terhadap sistem pembayaran QR Code di kalangan pengguna pembayaran QR-code di Indonesia. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini, pengaruh sosial, kebiasaan, dan inovasi pribadi dalam teknologi informasi semuanya berhubungan secara signifikan dengan niat perilaku untuk memanfaatkan pembayaran seluler menggunakan kode QR. Sebaliknya, ekspektasi upaya, keadaan yang memungkinkan, dan motivasi hedonis dianggap tidak penting secara statistik. Pendekatan studi yang disarankan dievaluasi secara empiris dengan menggunakan data yang diperoleh dari 100 pengguna aplikasi perbankan dan pembayaran online melalui survei online. Temuan penelitian ini memberikan wawasan berharga bagi pengembang aplikasi pembayaran seluler dan tim pemasaran pembayaran seluler dalam memahami faktor-faktor yang dapat membantu dunia usaha dan pembuat kebijakan mengembangkan strategi untuk mendorong penerapan pembayaran kode QR dan mengatasi risiko yang dirasakan konsumen dengan menerapkan langkah-langkah keamanan yang kuat dan mengomunikasikan langkah-langkah tersebut. kepada konsumen. Pembuat kebijakan dapat mendorong penggunaan pembayaran kode QR dengan memberikan dukungan peraturan dan meningkatkan kesadaran finansial konsumen.
Pengaruh Media Sosial, Tata Kelola Pemerintahan, dan Kepercayaan Publik Terhadap Optimalisasi Partisipasi e-Government
Authors: Zavira Nurhaliza Putri
Published: September 2024

This research investigates the implementation of e-government in Indonesia, with a focus on the use of social media and good governance as tools to enhance public trust and interaction between the government and citizens. Using a quantitative descriptive approach, the study collected data from 101 respondents through an online survey, with demographic details predominantly representing young urban women. The data analysis results, using the Rasch Model, revealed variations in scores among respondents, with an average total score of 56.1 and a standard deviation of 9.0. Key findings include aspects such as information quality, perceived ease of use, and usefulness of social media in the context of e-government. The research also highlights that government transparency, accountability, and responsiveness in e-government services are crucial for building public trust. The results indicate that effective governance can enhance community participation and support e-government goals in providing more efficient and effective public services. The implications of this study provide valuable insights for governments to improve their e-government strategies, meeting societal expectations and enhancing the quality of services provided.”
 
ABSTRAK
 
Penelitian ini menginvestigasi implementasi e-government di Indonesia dengan fokus pada penggunaan media sosial dan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik sebagai alat untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan publik dan interaksi antara pemerintah dengan masyarakat. Melalui pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif, penelitian ini mengumpulkan data dari 101 responden menggunakan survei online dengan perincian demografis didominasi oleh kaum muda perempuan yang tinggal di perkotaan. Hasil analisis data dengan menggunakan Model Rasch menunjukkan variasi skor antar responden, dengan nilai rata-rata total skor sebesar 56,1 dan standar deviasi 9,0. Temuan utama mencakup aspek-aspek seperti kualitas informasi, persepsi kemudahan penggunaan, dan persepsi kegunaan di media sosial dalam konteks e-government. Penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan bahwa transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan responsivitas pemerintah dalam layanan e-government sangat penting untuk membangun kepercayaan publik. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik secara efektif dapat meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dan mendukung tujuan e-government untuk memberikan layanan publik yang lebih efektif dan efisien. Implikasi dari penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pemerintah dalam memperbaiki strategi e-government mereka untuk memenuhi harapan masyarakat dan meningkatkan kualitas layanan yang disediakan.
Optimization of Optical Distribution Point Device Placement on Fiber Optic Cable Networks to Homes
Authors: Wahyudiono Pratiwi Hendro , Indrapriyatna Ahmad Syafruddin
Published: September 2024

Competition in telecommunications technology places demands on companies to always innovate to release the latest services. Currently, the issue of optical distribution point (ODP) infrastructure has become important in fiber to the home (FTTH) network access. This research aims to optimize the placement path for ODP devices on PT BCV’s FTTH network using a traveling salesman problem (TSP) scheme with a hybrid genetic algorithm approach, testing is carried out using Matlab software. From the results obtained in this study, it was concluded that the hybrid genetic algorithm parameters for a population size of 100 with a number of iterations of 2000 by comparing the combination of cross probability parameters of (0.25), (0.5), and (1) and mutation probability of (0.050), (0.025) and (0.005) produces the best fitness value in the combination of Pcrossover  = 0.25 and Pmutation = 0.005 and the worst fitness value in the combination of  Pcrossover = 1.00 and Pmutation = 0.025. Therefore, researchers recommend a combination of genetic algorithm hybrid parameters with a combination of Pcrossover = 0.25 and Pmutation = 0.005 with a population of 100 and with a number of iterations of 2000.
ENTRELAÇAMENTO ENSINO, PESQUISA E EXTENSÃO. O PAPEL DA UNIVERSIDADE PARA GRUPOS DE MÃES DE PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Miranda Mendes SOARES Alessandra
Published: September 2024

this article aims to show the importance of articulation between academic teaching, research and extension actions in Higher Education institutions. To this end, the article focuses on the teaching-research-extension tripod as a field of training and intervention in social processes. In this particular case, it is developed based on doctoral research that adopted the Pró-Mães Extension Project as a data collection field, which had 20 mothers of people with disabilities as a population. In terms of teaching, the project involved the participation of three undergraduate students. This research aims to enable the process of empowering participants. The research results revealed four categories that constituted the Pró-mães Program: 1. unveiling corrosive experiences; 2. (re)knowledge of the collective; 3. (re)knowledge of internal power and expertise; 4. social and political participation. Likewise, the research shows that the intertwining between the teaching- research-extension triad plays a fundamental role in disseminating scientific knowledge to the population with consequent improvements in quality of life, in facing barriers and solving problems. It is worth highlighting that when articulating the teaching-research- extension tripod: a) there is the production of scientific knowledge based on the real lives of the participants; b) promotes engagement in the social and political dimension; c) enables intervention in social processes with the aim of strengthening the community in its specific issues; d) a training space is created for university students with regard to the acquisition of academic and research skills.
Az életet adó és halált osztó anya szerepe a népmesei hős sorsának alakulásában
Authors: Luka Éva
Published: September 2024

Dolgozatomban az anya archetípusának népmesei megjelenését vizsgálom két női szereplőn keresztül: a gondviselő, védelmező, tápláló, életet adó anyában és a gonosz, kegyetlen, ártó, halált osztó mostohában, akinek boszorkányos tulajdonságai is vannak. Mindkét női mesealaknak lényeges szerepe van a hős életútja, fejlődése és sorsalakulása szempontjából. A vizsgált mesékben a hős élete, halála és feltámadása ezektől az anyáktól függ. A hősnek meg kell halnia és újjá kell születnie ahhoz, hogy levetkőzze régi, gyermeki énjét, megerősödjön testi, lelki, erkölcsi szinten, képes legyen saját sorsát kezébe venni és másokért, valamint saját létéért felelősséget vállalni. A mesenarratívák olvasata szerint ez csak úgy lehetséges, ha a hős véglegesen elszakad az őt szerető anyjától, vagy pedig véglegesen leszámol a gonosz mostohájával. Így lesz képes teljesíteni a rá bízott feladatot, betölteni sorsát, elnyerni a felnőtt élettel járó boldogságot és jutalmat, ami az egzisztenciális lét legfelsőbb fokára emeli őt: a királyi hatalom betöltésére.
Penggunaan Modifikasi dan Promosi Produk Pada Pengusaha Catering di Kecamatan Antapani Kota Bandung
Authors: Sadikin Taufik , Bramasto Ari , Anggadini Sri Dewi
Published: September 2024

Srirahayu catering is located in Antapani Kulon, Kec. Antapani, Bandung City, West Java. The location of the business being carried out is a strategic area, located near the market which ultimately makes it easier for business owners to obtain raw materials, in terms of marketing this area is close to transportation facilities as well as easy access to the main road. The preliminary survey conducted found several problems that occurred in Srirahayu catering include the lack of knowledge of product modification, difficulties in carrying out promotions, limited product marketing problems. We hope that the community service program that we run is able to socialize the use of cardboard food packaging and help partners promote their products through social media
Peningkatan Kapasitas Disabilitas ODGJ dan Netra Melalui Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Psikososial di Balai Rehabilitasi
Authors: Wahjudin Lisdawati , Hastika Nunung , Nurhayati Ai
Published: September 2024

This training is a community service program that started from our initial approach when we met with ODGJ and Netra at the Wyata Guna Sentra. This training is designed in a structured way to provide knowledge and skills for ODGJ and increase the ability of the net on how to get social support and process their emotions and how to become empowered. These skills are needed to reduce the high social and economic and physical psychological burden on the family. Thus the ODGJ gets attention and humane treatment so that they get their rights. In the implementation of activities there are several things that need to be improved and require support from various parties, namely policy makers for funding and collaboration with service providers at the primary level. The form of community service activities includes providing cooking skills training for ODGJ in Wyata Guna with a total of 14 people planned for four meetings, but did not rule out the situation and conditions on the ground. The second target is the blinds who will be given additional activities in the form of psychosocial assistance by a team of FISIP UNLA lecturers and students. This activity is divided into three stages, namely 1) the assessment stage; 2) training and mentoring; 3) monitoring and evaluation. The results of the activity are expected to be useful for skills for ODGJ and blind so that there is an increase in cognitive, affective and psychomotor abilities.
Upaya Perbaikan Label Kemasan dan Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Berbasis Job Order UMKM Kue Basah
Authors: Oktavia Chendrasari , Hariyanto Krisnadhi , Muhandhis Isnaini
Published: September 2024

Produksi kue sus yang masih menjaga kualitas produksi adalah produksi dari Lala Cake. Meskipun usaha ini semakin lama semakin meningkat, akan tetapi usaha ini tidak bisa berkembang secara pesat dikarenakan keterbatasan pemilik dalam memanajemen usaha berupa penentuan harga jual dan pelabelan kemasan belum tepat. Oleh karena itu, tim pelaksana pengabdian melakukan kegiatan yang bertujuan memberikan edukasi dan pelatihan ke mitra berkaitan manajemen usaha berupa penentuan harga jual melalui perhitungan harga pokok produksi dan pendampingan pembuatan desain label kemasan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pemberian kuesioner sebelum kegiatan berkaitan materi yang akan disampaikan, pemberian materi penggolongan biaya dan dilanjutkan harga pokok produksi dengan metode job order costing, kemudian mengenai pentingnya label pada kemasan bagi mitra UMKM, pelatihan dan pendampingan secara komprehensif ke mitra cara perhitungan harga pokok produksi, harga jual, dan peletakkan estetika kemasan. Akhir sesi kegiatannya melakukan tahapan evaluasi ke Mitra. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari kemampuan mitra melakukan perhitungan perhitungan harga pokok produksi, harga jual dan pemasangan pelabelan pada kemasan. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa harga jual yang dibebankan ke konsumen seharga 3.500 tidak sesuai dengan perhitungan harga pokok produksi yaitu sebesar Rp 4.015; harga jual Rp. 4.416 dan label kemasan yang terpasang sudah sesuai dengan harapan pemilik usaha guna memperluas pemasaran kue basahnya.
Perancangan Ruang Publik Kreatif di SMAN 1 Padalarang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat
Authors: Novis Putri Tika , Syahriyah Dewi Rachmaniatus , Septian Ridho , Musyofa Maulida Nufus Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Ruang terbuka publik merupakan ruang luar yang memiliki peran signifikan dalam penyelenggaraan pembelajaran di sekolah, khususnya Sekolah Menengah Atas. Ruang luar sekolah merupakan sarana pendidikan yang potensial serta berdampak positif terhadap berbagai kemampuan dan kreativitas siswa khususnya dan pengguna lain pada umumnya. Berdasarkan observasi yang telah dilakukan oleh abdimas, keberadaan ruang luar sekolah belum secara optimal termanfaatkan dengan baik, salah satunya di SMAN 1 Padalarang. Dengan luas ruang luar yang cukup besar, banyak ruang luar yang terbengkalai, kurang mengakomodasi kebutuhan siswa, serta kurang aman sebagai tempat beraktivitas. Hal ini pada akhirnya menyebabkan kurang optimalnya pemanfaatan ruang luar oleh pengguna. Berdasarkan hasil survei dan observasi pada bangunan dan kompleks SMAN 1 Padalarang, pelaksana PKM menemukan berbagai permasalahan yang berpotensi untuk menjadi tantangan perancangan dan berbagai elemen bangunan lain yang belum sesuai standar keamanan sebagai sekolah tanggap gempa. Hasil observasi dan wawancara dengan Kepala Sekolah juga menunjukkan ada permasalahan ruang terbuka yang kurang representatif khususnya pada area dekat entrance. Selain itu, pada ruang terbuka utama yaitu area lapangan olahraga juga ditemukan permasalahan terkait kondisi eksisting tribun yang tidak sesuai standar kenyamanan dan keamanan tribun. Dengan latar belakang isu dan permasalahan tersebut, dilakukan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat berupa Perancangan Ruang Publik Kreatif Di SMAN 1 Padalarang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Luaran kegiatan PKM ini berupa dokumen perancangan ruang public kreatif di SMAN 1 Padalarang. Hasil desain ruang publik kreatif sekolah diharapkan dapat diterapkan di sekolah lain sebagai fasilitas sekolah yang menunjang kegiatan siswa serta aman dan menerapkan prinsip tanggap bencana di lingkungan sekolah.
Perencanaan Ruang Kelas SDN 027 Cicadas Bandung
Authors: Sari Sally Octaviana , Aisyah Linda , Fadhila Raisa
Published: September 2024

Institution of education has important role to take part in solving problems in Bandung city community development. Population growth inBandung drives the impact of facility andinfrastructure addition, including in primaryschool facilities. The land area of school could not be expandable and so its insufficient and facility infrastructure because of its location among slums settlement and traditional market.The Departement of Eduaction and Cultural hassustainable programs for improving school facility and infrastructure. The facility and infrastructure of Sekolah Dasar Negeri 027 recently has not been longer proper for physical and capacity for teaching and learning activities. In this program, abdimas team helps to carry out the planning renovation and supervision assistance process of Sekolah Dasar Negeri 027. This program involves architect and civil engineer to plan, design, count the structure of new classrooms addition and also supervise the renovation for few room of Sekolah Dasar Negeri 027. The output of this activity is to fulfill the need of the SDN 027 community to carry out the teaching and learning process.
Protecting Fair Use with Fogerty: Toward a New Dual Standard
Authors: Fonstad John
Published: September 2024

Copyright law exists to promote the progress of art and science. It achieves this by balancing limited grants of rights to authors against public access to works. However, copyright holders have upset this balance and tilted the law in their favor One cause of this phenomenon is that the benefit of public access to works is diffused throughout the entire public while the benefit of rights in works is concentrated in the copyright holder. This problem is especially prevalent in the context of litigation where copyright holders (plaintiffs) often stand to gain more through victory than copyright users (defendants). As a result of imbalanced litigation incentives, the fair use doctrine, a doctrine meant to preserve the balance of copyright law that relies on litigation for its development and efficacy, is often rendered nugatory despite the merits of the defendant's case. This Note contends that the current implementation of the Copyright Act's version of attorney fee shifting does not solve this problem and, in many cases, actually compounds it. This Note also argues for a new interpretation of the Supreme Court's mandate of "evenhanded" treatment of copyright plaintiffs' and defendants' fee petitions. Rebalancing litigation incentives would restore fair use and refocus copyright law on the promotion of progress.
Criminal Law and Social Justice: A Review of Sentencing Trends and Reforms
Authors: Kumari Ved
Published: September 2024

The intersection of criminal law and social justice has increasingly become a focal point in legal discourse, particularly concerning sentencing practices. This paper reviews sentencing trends and reforms in various jurisdictions, examining their impact on social justice, with a focus on issues such as racial disparities, gender bias, and socioeconomic inequalities. By analyzing the evolution of sentencing policies, the paper explores how recent reforms have sought to address these disparities and the challenges that remain. The review highlights the need for continued efforts to ensure that sentencing practices promote fairness, equity, and the principles of social justice within the criminal justice system.
MINCED MEAT SEMI-FINISHED PRODUCTS FORMULATION DEVELOPMENT FROM TURKEY MEAT ADDED BY SORREL (RUMEX ACETOSA L.)
Authors: Velichko Nadezhda , Yakubova Lola
Published: September 2024

The objective of the study is to develop a recipe for a semi-finished meat product (cutlets) from turkey meat with the addition of a plant component - the aerial part of common sorrel (Rumex acetosa L.). Tasks: to investigate the possibility of introducing the plant ingredient of the aerial part of common sorrel into the recipe for a minced meat semi-finished product; to develop a recipe for a semi-finished meat product (cutlets) from turkey meat with the addition of a plant component; to determine the organoleptic properties of the resulting product and conduct its tasting evaluation, to propose a basic technological scheme for obtaining a semi-finished meat product with the addition of common sorrel. Sorrel is a widespread plant throughout the world, it is known to be used as both food and medicinal raw materials. However, its use in minced meat semi-finished product recipes has not been established. Sorrel was collected in the vicinity of Krasnoyarsk. A study was conducted on the introduction of various dosages of sorrel into the minced meat system, and the organoleptic properties of the finished product were determined. The organoleptic and tasting evaluation of finished products was carried out in accordance with GOST 31986-2012 (GOST 7269-2015 and GOST 9959-2015) on a 5-point scale. The object of the study was a semi-finished meat product made of turkey meat (control sample) and an experimental one with the addition of different amounts (3–9 %) of common sorrel instead of meat raw materials. A recipe for turkey meat cutlets with the addition of a plant component – common sorrel – was developed. It was found that the rational dosage of the introduced plant ingredient is 6 % of the amount of meat raw materials. The stages of cutlet production with the addition of chopped above-ground parts of common sorrel to the recipe were developed. Chopped sorrel is added to the minced system at the stage of minced meat formation. Adding common sorrel to the recipe for minced meat semi-finished products will help to expand the range of this type of product, improve consumer properties of meat products, increase the content of essential components in the composition, and reduce the cost of finished products.
BIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF THE YAKUT CRUCIAN CARP
Authors: Brigida Artem , Cherkalin Aleksey , Loginov Leonid , Lesina Tamara
Published: September 2024

The aim of the study is to review the biological characteristics of the Yakut crucian carp. Objectives: to study the scientific literature on the biological characteristics of the Yakut crucian carp, the characteristics of reproduction, nutrition and the main characteristics of this species, to systematize the data and compile a literature review. The object is the Yakut crucian carp, an endemic species living in the Sakha Republic. Among the fish of Yakutia, the Yakut crucian carp is one of the most common commercial fish species. The crucian carp is a bottom fish that lives in lakes and slow-flowing rivers, feeding on algae and small invertebrates. It prefers reservoirs with a large amount of vegetation, which provides it with protection from predators, as well as spawning grounds. It is very hardy, can survive in polluted waters, is highly winter-hardy, burrows into the silt in winter and can withstand a drop in oxygen to 0.1 mg/l. The climate of Yakutia is characterrized by a long winter period from April to October, water bodies are under a thick layer of snow and ice for six months and there is a sharp decrease or almost complete absence of dissolved oxygen for several months. One of the few fish species that survive in such a habitat is crucian carp, in frozen water they can reduce their metabolism and stop feeding for a long time. Crucian carp from lakes with different food resources and habitat conditions differ in growth rates, reproductive capacity, fat content, and taste characteristics. Crucian carp of the lakes of Yakutia is classified as a subspecies of golden crucian carp by its morphological characteristics and is officially named in honor of the first scientist who described it, F.N. Kirillov. It is considered the main commercial fish species of the lakes located in the Republic of Sakha, has important recreational, social and economic significance for ensuring the traditional economy and way of life of the indigenous population. Its distinctive features are high taste qualities, nutritional and energy value.
POLYMORPHISM OF THE KAPPA-CASEIN GENE IN THE DAIRY CATTLE POPULATION OF THE OMSK REGION
Authors: Ivanova Irina
Published: September 2024

The aim of research is to study the polymorphism of the kappa-casein gene in the dairy cattle population of the Omsk Region. The object was the herd of cows (n = 400) of the Black-and-White breed, which constituted selection groups in the breeding farms of the Omsk Region. Genetic analysis of the samples was carried out using PCR diagnostics of each DNA sample. For the kappa-casein gene in the studied breed, the frequency of heterozygotes was 0.40. The values of the other two genotypes varied from 0.12 to 0.48. In the population of dairy cattle of the Black-and-White breed, the B/B genotype was found with a frequency of 0.12. The main part of the herd – 52 % of cows carry the allele associated with milk protein content. Animals with the A/A genotype exceeded their peers in milk yield by 503 kg, or 8.05 %, and were distinguished by maximum milk production (P < 0.05). Cows with the B/B genotype had 6242 kg of milk per lactation, which is 345 kg, or 5.53 %, less than in the heterozygote group. The mass fraction of milk protein in the group of cows with the B/B genotype was 3.84 %, which is 0.69 % (P < 0.05) higher than in cows with the A/A genotype, and 0.63 % higher than in the group of heterozygotes with the A/B genotype. The gene pool of the population of black-and-white dairy cattle bred in the Omsk Region is distinguished by a variety of alleles of the kappa-casein gene, but is in equilibrium. Thus, B-alleles of the kappa-casein gene are associated with an increased content of milk protein; the selection of animals according to this criterion will contribute to an increase in the mass fraction of milk protein.
International Law and Legalisation and Decriminalisation of Illicit Drugs
Authors: Stein Vivian
Published: September 2024

The three UN drug conventions comprehensively and almost universally regulate the dealing with illicit drugs worldwide. Although the treaties are prohibitive, more and more member states seek to liberalise their national drug policies and implement depenalisation, decriminalisation or even legalisation schemes. The article explores member states’ possibilities and limitations under the current treaty framework by giving an overview of their obligations, contractual exceptions and means under general public international law.