bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategic security of the enterprise: approaches, features, mechanism, and problems of provision
Authors: Kotliarov Valerii
Published: June 2023

In today's world, under the current geopolitical situation and current trends in the development of the world economy, the ability to ensure their own strategic security is the most important condition for the survival of enterprises. The purpose of the study is to formulate the specifics of «strategic security» and develop the mechanism of strategic security of the enterprise under the conditions of the developing economic crisis. The work presents the author's definition of the concept of «strategic security» and highlights its features. Based on the studied models, the main stages of the strategic security mechanism of the enterprise are formulated and their characteristics are provided. The range of problems of the mechanism implementation within the strategy or strategic plan of the company is determined. The focus is on the security environment since the beginning of the large-scale war started by the Russian Federation against Ukraine in February 2022 as well as the changes it has undergone since then. The author prognosticates trends in the development of Ukraine's security environment in the post-war period based on the identified sources of the main threats to the national security of Ukraine, as well as vulnerabilities, advantages, and opportunities for the development of the state and society in the new conditions. It is also predicted that sources of the main threats to the national security of Ukraine in the post-war period will undergo transformation. The author claims that a timely identification of existing and projected threats to national security, vulnerabilities, strengths of the state and society, and their opportunities to further protect national interests in the conditions of a certain security situation, when along with an account of trends in the development of the security environment, provide a foundation for determining the strategic goals and priorities of state policy in national security. The research results give grounds to conclude that the main strategic goal for Ukraine in national security is the development of sufficient domestic capabilities as a basis for ensuring its own security and resilience.
Keywords: national security, national resilience, risks, threats, vulnerabilities, state policy, hybrid aggression, war.
Simulation of the development
of the resource potential of the regional spatial-economic system under the conditions of the state of war and post-war recovery
Authors: Kramarenko Iryna , Boyko Yevgenia , Нryshina Natalya , Archibisova Daria
Published: June 2023

Russia's war against Ukraine continues to deepen the processes of the global crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Violation by the aggressor country of all international rights and norms aggravates Ukraine's humanitarian and ecological disaster. At the same time, there is a threat to food security in the economic sphere of regional spatial and economic systems. Ensuring the formation of sufficient resources for restoring the economy of spatial-economic systems in martial law and post-war reconstruction remains a problematic issue. Therefore, creating models of forming spatial-economic system component resources and modeling behavior under different conditions is quite relevant and timely. The article's purpose is simulation modeling of developing the regional spatial-economic system's resource potential in martial law and post-war reconstruction conditions. Modeling of improving the efficiency of the use of the possibility of small business in ensuring war economic recovery was carried out, using a multifactorial dynamic model, the use of which allows determining the degree of influence of the effectiveness of the use of its constituent elements (labor, material, and technical, financial, innovative and infrastructural potential) on the leading indicators of post-war recovery, which makes it possible to identify the features of these components and allows them to be adapted to increase the efficiency of its use. The sustainable regional agricultural production model based on resource-saving and environmental protection technologies in martial law and post-war reconstruction is substantiated. Modeling of the post-war restoration of the tourist and recreational potential based on the development of aquaculture has been implemented, which allows determining the possibilities of the synergy of the restoration of the tourist and recreational potential on the main principles (ecosystem preservation, economic efficiency, and development of regional management) and integration processes, determining promising results for all subjects management Simulation modeling of the development of the regional investment potential in the conditions of martial law and post-war reconstruction was carried out.
Keywords: simulation modeling, resource potential, regional spatial-economic system, martial law, post-war reconstruction
The role of investment and innovation policy in the conditions of forming the circular economy
Authors: Mashchenko Maryna , Klimenko Olena , Lisna Iryna , Ponomarenko Oleksandr
Published: June 2023

In conditions of limited resources and unlimited needs of mankind, the formation of a circular economy, which is aimed at energy saving and economically clean production and consumption, is relevant. Unlike the generally accepted, traditional linear economy, a circular economy is a tool for saving resources and materials and, as a result, is a path to sustainable economic growth. The latter is one of the main tasks both nationally and internationally. The purpose of the study is the development of theoretical and methodological support for the formation of a circular economy, taking into account the investment and innovation policy of the state. The research is based on the study of the essence of a circular economy based on investment and innovation policy. The main tasks of the circular economy are systematized. The relationship between the tasks and priorities of the circular economy is presented. This will direct the strategy of the circular economy to sustainable development, maintaining the quality of life, promoting environmental safety, health care, and demographic conditions, as well as deepening cooperation with the world community in solving environmental problems. The article contains a graph analytical analysis of the dynamics of capital investments by type of economic activity; dynamics of the structure of capital investments by sources of financing. The algorithm for the introduction of a circular economy on an innovative basis has been developed, which involves the development of an active or passive environmental strategy, balanced between the economic goals of enterprise development and the negative consequences of its impact on the environment and society, depending on socio-ecological and economic goals. This will optimize the socio-ecological and economic policy of the enterprise. The developed recommendations for the introduction of a circular economy, taking into account the investment and innovation policy, will improve the quality of management decisions and ensure their direction to improve the market positioning of the enterprise.
Keywords: investments, innovations, investment and innovation policy, circular economy, development.
Jenseits der Utopie?
Authors: Singh Ajit Jacob , Meißner Kathrin
Published: June 2023

Der Beitrag erweitert die bisherigen Untersuchungen von Visualisierungen städtischer Wirklichkeiten um die qualitative Analyse visueller Praktiken und Visualisierungskulturen im Kontext stadtplanerischer Beteiligungsverfahren. Am empirischen Fall des Modellprojekts Rathausblock in Berlin-Kreuzberg zeigen wir auf, wie die zu beplanenden Räume und das Verfahren durch die Planungsbeteiligten visualisiert und als umkämpfter und auszuhandelnder Raum sichtbar gemacht werden. Rekonstruiert wird anhand von vier typisch wiederkehrenden Visualisierungsformen (Plänen, Logos, Fotografien und computergestützten Architekturdarstellungen), wie die beteiligten Akteure ihre Positionen, Ziele, Utopien sowie ihr Wissen wirkmächtig und öffentlich kommunizieren. Visualisierungen werden dabei als Produkte sinnhafter menschlicher Imaginationen behandelt, durch die Akteure ihre Welt für sich selbst und für andere versteh- und erfahrbar machen wollen. Im Beitrag wird infolgedessen einerseits die besondere Relevanz der visuellen und symbolischen Konstruktion des Ortes und des Verfahrens durch die beteiligten Akteure herausgearbeitet. Andererseits wird betont, dass die Visualisierungen zumeist die Handlungsprobleme der Beteiligten invisibilisieren und damit eine kritische Analyse auch das zum Gegenstand hat, was nicht gezeigt wird.
Los archivos del Consejo Real de las Indias
Authors: Gómez Gómez Margarita
Published: June 2023

El presente estudio pretende analizar el nacimiento, organización y uso que el Consejo Real de las Indias hizo de los archivos a lo largo del Antiguo Régimen. Como institución principal del gobierno y la administración de los nuevos territorios conquistados, el Consejo de Indias generó y recibió una inmensa cantidad de documentos escritos que, desde muy pronto, se convirtieron en una de las principales vías de comunicación e información de la monarquía a un lado y otro del océano. El estudio del nacimiento y uso de archivos en el Consejo y su evolución a lo largo del tiempo nos permitirá comprender mejor la concepción y el valor otorgado en cada época a los documentos como instrumentos de gobierno, pero también como medios de representación y de memoria del gobernante.
Papeles en movimiento
Authors: Cunill Caroline
Published: June 2023

El presente trabajo identifica a algunos de los actores involucrados en el transporte de los documentos de América a la península ibérica y trata de medir el impacto que tuvo su intervención en la comunicación política en el siglo XVI. El objetivo consiste en analizar la formación de los archivos desde la perspectiva de los agentes encargados de su transporte. Se hace especial hincapié en el rol de los mensajeros indígenas y de los procuradores encargados de representar a los vasallos americanos en la Corte española en la circulación, uso y conservación de los papeles americanos. Dado que es imposible pretender ser exhaustivo, el análisis se fundamenta en ejemplos relativos a la gobernación de Yucatán en la Nueva España.
De México a Argentina, del siglo XVI al presente
Authors: Barbuto Lorena
Published: June 2023

Actores, redes y prácticas dialógicas en la construcción y uso de los archivos en América Latina (siglos XVI-XXI) (Mérida: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; Centro Peninsular en Humanidades y Ciencias Sociales, 2021, 453 pp.) es una obra colectiva que indaga en las múltiples aristas del trabajo en archivo.
Renal denervation guided by novel blood pressure response patterns of renal nerve stimulation in human: A case series study
Authors: Ou Zhenhong , Du Huaan , Chen Weijie , Zhou Hao , Liu Hang , Cui Kun , Zhang Bo , Li Dan , Xia Tianli , Zhou Huang , Chen Yunlin , Chen Wenjiang , Xiao Mingyang , Kuang Xue , Zhang Changzhi , Yang Jie , Gan Chunxia , Woo Kamsang , Bernhard Zrenner , Liu Zengzhang , Yin Yuehui
Published: June 2023

Renal nerve stimulation (RNS) could localize the renal nerve innervation through rapid blood pressure (BP) changes for renal denervation (RDN). Recently, novel BP response patterns have been demonstrated in animals. The current study was to verify the presence of these patterns in humans and examine the feasibility of using them to guide selective RDN. Fourteen patients with mild resistant hypertension were included in this prospective analysis. RNS was performed before and after radiofrequency-based RDN. Invasive monitoring was used continuously to obtain beat-to-beat BP. Ambulatory BP (ABP) monitoring was measured at baseline, 5–7 days, and 6–12 months, respectively. Five types of BP responses were summarized during RNS before RDN, namely: (1) BP persistently elevated; (2) BP dropped and then elevated above the baseline; (3) BP dropped and then recovered, but not over the baseline; (4) BP fluctuated in the vicinity of the baseline; and (5) BP persistently dropped. Selective RDN was performed at the site with elevated BP. The 24-h ABP decreased from 141 ± 12/94 ± 9 mmHg at baseline to 130 ± 11/85 ± 8 mmHg at 5 – 7 days (P = 0.001 for systolic BP [SBP], P = 0.003 for diastolic BP [DBP]) and 127 ± 11/85 ± 8 mmHg at 6 – 12 months (P = 0.009 for SBP, P = 0.019 for DBP). The average heart rate fell from 77 ± 8 bpm to 71 ± 5 bpm (P = 0.01) and 72 ± 7 bpm (P = 0.043), respectively. Our study showed five types of BP responses elicited by RNS in humans. RDN guided by these BP responses was feasible and resulted in obvious BP reduction, and they may potentially provide precise guidance for RDN.
GREEN TOURISM DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Susi Wardhani Rulyanti , Valeriani Devi
Published: June 2023

Tin in Bangka Belitung Province is currently no longer a commodity that can be relied upon, so that the need for other sectors that replaced the tourism sector. Tourism in Bangka Belitung Province known for the sea and its shores. When in fact the potential of forests and the environment is not less interesting if it is packed with the concept of using the environment as a tourist attraction. The research objective is to map the first year, giving a conception and model of development based on green tourism tourism management. The analytical tool used in this research is SWOT analysis, and analysis of this study found that GAP.Hasil fighting forest, hills and hills lap Menumbing proposed to the government of the District for the model-based development of green tourism. There are two alternative models offered by the first model of the concept of green tourism development with a focus on the commitment of stakeholders to establish a synergy between government, academia, entrepreneurs and media tour. The second model is the development of the first model by adding a promotion for the development of tourist attraction concept of green tourism. If the local government or attraction managers feel that the sale is still very important and the need for cooperation with community stakeholders in tourism from other areas as a comparison or input, then the second model can be applied. Keyword : GreenTourism, SWOT Analysis, Gap Analysis
PENGARUH PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI BERBASIS AKRUAL, PENGAWASAN INTERN, DAN INTERGOVERMENTAL REVENUE TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN DENGAN UKURAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study to empirically examine the effect of the application of accrual accounting, internal oversight and Intergovermental revenue, positive and significant impact on financial performance through the variable size of local government. The observations in this study conducted in local government consisting of: from 11 counties and four cities and the government of South Sumatra Province. The data collection is done by observation on secondary data Budget Revenue and Expenditure in 2009 s.d, 2015.Data processing was performed using the program eviews data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. Based on the variable application of accrual accounting is negative and significant impact on the size of local government, variable size Intergovermental internal control and revenue have positive and significant impact on the size of local government.Variable size of local government has a negative and significant impact on the ratio of self-reliance and economic ratios, while the size of the local government has a positive and significant impact on the effectiveness ratio and efficiency ratioKey words:Â  Accrual Based Accounting, Internal Control, the Intergovernmental Revenue and financial performance (independence ratio,Â  effectiveness ratio, efficiency ratio andÂ  economically ratioÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI TERHADAP MOTIVASI KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. MNCLEASING PALEMBANG
Authors: Adipati Kemas
Published: June 2023

In this study, the authors take the title "Influence of Employee Compensation Motivation.MNC LeasingÂ  company palembang". This research was conducted by the author is to determine how much influence the compensation on employee motivation MNC LeasingÂ  company Palembang. This research uses quantitative data analysis techniques. The research data was obtained from the respondents (questionnaire) in company MNC LeasingÂ  , in this case the primary data that is diteknik pemgambilan the data obtained from the MNC LeasingÂ  company. The statistical analysis used in this research is regression analysis and hypothesis testing using the program SPSS 16. The results of this study indicate that there are significant compensation to big motivation that can be seen from the results of the variable coefficients x of 56.4 percent, the presence of a considerable influence on employee motivation in the MNC LeasingÂ  company will certainly be able to improve progress for the company, can also be the prosperity of employees working with bonuses for their hard work on the profits earned by the company as compensation makes employee motivation increases and would make the company's productivity increased well.Keywords : Compensation , Motivation Productivity, Employee.
ANALISA PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA TERHADAP KINERJA WAREHOUSE PADA PT HARMONI MITRA UTAMA PALEMBANG
Authors: Rizal Rusma
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the development of human resources on warehouse performance at PT Harmoni Mitra Utama Palembang. The problem that arises is in the management of PT Harmoni Mitra Utama Palembang's warehouses still do not get the maximum result because it still found the problem of discrepancies such as sending spare parts, passing the quality inspection spare parts process incoming to less accept spare parts or accept damaged spare parts causing loss on the company as well as lead time processes beyond the agreed SLA. The result of the research shows that the warehouse employee performance is not maximally seen in the SLA activity report of 2016 from the standard process agreement level that is determined there are 4 activities that do not meet, among others, incoming and outgoing spare parts, autif activities, and discrepancies with 90% target. To improve the employee's performance, the following steps are defined: a company conducts Employee Selection, conducts Competency Mapping followed by management actions and runs Standard operational procedures that have been made by the company.keywords: kinerja, warehouse, sumber daya manusia.
Kompensasi, Motivasi dan Kompetensi Terhadap Minat Melakukan Penelitian pada Dosen di Universitas Tridinanti Palembang
Authors: Seto Agung Anggoro
Published: June 2023

AbstractThis study aims to analyze the influence of compensation, motivation and competence on the interest of doing research on lecturers at Tridinanti University of Palembang. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of questionnaires. Population in this research that is all permanent lecturer at Tridinanti University of Palembang which amounted to 192 people, with sampling technique that is purposive sampling with total sample determined as many as 100 respondents. Methods of data analysis using simple and multiple linear regression. The results showed that simultaneously compensation, motivation and competence have a significant effect on the interest of doing research on lecturers at Tridinanti University of Palembang with a significance value of 0.000. While only partially motivation and competence variables that affect the interest of doing research on lecturers at Tridinanti University of Palembang with a significance value of each of 0.000. While the compensation variable has a significance value of 0.304 which means that the compensation does not affect the interest of doing research on lecturers at Tridinanti University of Palembang.Keywords : Compensation, Motivation, Competence, Interests.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kompensasi, motivasi dan kompetensi terhadap minat melakukan penelitian pada dosen di Universitas Tridinanti Palembang. Data yang digunakan peda penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa kuesioner. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh dosen tetap di Universitas Tridinanti Palembang yang berjumlah 192 orang, teknik pengumpulan data yaitu purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel ditentukan sebanyak 100 responden. Metode analisis data menggunakan regresi linear sederhana dan berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan kompensasi, motivasi dan kompetensi berpengaruhsignifikan terhadap minat melakukan penelitian pada dosen di Universitas Tridinanti Palembang dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Sedangkan secara parsial variabel motivasi dan kompetensi berpengaruh terhadap minat melakukan penelitian pada dosen Universitas Tridinanti Palembang dengan nilai signifikan masing-masing sebesar 0,000. Sedangkan variabel kompensasi memiliki nilai signifikan sebesar 0,304 yang artinya bahwa kompensasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat melakukan penelitian pada dosen di Universitas Tridinanti Palembang.Kata kunci: Kompensasi, Motivasi, Kompetensi, Minat
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPLANASI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE STUDENTS TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) PADA SISWA KELAS XI IPA 3 UPT SMA NEGERI 2 BANTAENG
Authors: Saleh Nurul , Rabiah Sitti , Mazhud Nurfathana
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the application of the STAD method to the learning outcomes of Indonesian language students in class XI SMA Negeri 2 Bantaeng and to determine the increase in learning outcomes in learning Indonesian in class XI SMA Negeri 2 Bantaeng This research is research in nature. Class actions carried out in cycles. Each cycle has four stages, namely the planning stage of observation and reflection. The subjects in the study were students of class XI IPA 3 UPT SMA Negeri 2 Bantaeng, which consisted of 32 students. Data collection was carried out by tests and nontes. In the process of the planning stages of cycle I and cycle II, the learning implementation plans are similar, what is different is the learning steps. The learning steps carried out in cycle I were not optimal because there were several learning steps that were not carried out properly and had an effect on the achievement of learning outcomes while in cycle II students were more enthusiastic in participating in the learning indicating that the application of the STAD method to Indonesian language learning outcomes in class XI students SMA Negeri 2 Bantaeng can succeed. The results of this study indicate that the process of implementing learning cycle I is not optimal, namely with a percentage result of 31% or with an average result of 71,48 different in cycle II which experiences more effective changes, namely with a percentage result of 88% or with an average result of 80,65. It can be concluded that the Application of the STAD Method in Improving the Explanatory Text Writing Skills of Class XI UPT SMA Negeri 2 Bantaeng was declared successful.
Record documentation of AFTO 781 series in the aspect of safety of operation of F-16 aircraft at Poznan - Krzesiny airport. Analysis of experience in 2010 - 2020
Authors: Geppert Karol
Published: June 2023

Objectives

The purpose of the article is to present the conclusions and discuss the results of research outcome from the implementation and use of AFTO 781 record documentation in the formation of safety in the process of operation of a multirole aircraft F-16 C/D Block 52+ at Poznan - Krzesiny Airport in 2010 - 2020.

Methods

Surveying and analyzing archival documents for comparison in the context of verifying the reliability of data.

Results

The result of the conducted research is the presentation of research results and conclusions resulting from several years of use of AFTO 781 record documentation in the process of operation of F-16 C/D Block 52+ multirole aircraft at Poznan - Krzesiny Airport in 2010 – 2020.

Conclusions

The main objective of the conducted study was to define the factors determining the functionality of the AFTO 781 series record documentation, in the process of maintaining a certain level of safety in the operation of F-16 aircraft. In addition, the analysis of the results of the study allowed the author to interpret the ability of technical personnel to use the functionality of the AFTO 781 series record documentation in question, as well as to define the following conclusions and proposals for action, in order to minimize the occurrence of potential risks in the operation of aircraft equipment in the future.
Deep neural networks of transformer architecture in problems of hydrological forecasts
Authors:   Hydrometeorological Research Center of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Romanov A.V. , Akmaev E.R. ,   PAWLIN Technologies, Dubna, Moscow region, Russia, Chervonenkis M.A ,   PAWLIN Technologies, Dubna, Moscow region, Russia
Published: June 2023

The theoretical analysis of modern neural network models used for processing time series is carried out. At the same time, special attention is paid to the architecture of building deep machine learning algorithms. The advantages of the neural network model Temporal Fusion Transformer (TFT), which is selected as the base for modeling the process of spring flood formation, are shown. The possibilities of using the TFT model for a long-term forecast of maximum water levels with a lead time of 60 and 90 days for several points of the Iset river (the basin of the Tobol river system) are numerically analyzed in detail. The daily time series for 27 years (1991-2017) for eight hydrometeorological characteristics were used as the initial information for training the model (dependent (trainable) sample). The results of forecasts for an independent sample (2018-2022), as well as operational forecast data for 2023 are presented. Several directions of development of neural network modeling for long-term and short-term forecasts of streamflow are identified. Keywords: hydrological long-term forecasts, flooding, neural networks, discharge, water level, water regime, artificial intelligence, deep machine learning, Temporal Fusion Transformer
Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga dan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah
Authors: Hamidah Hamidah
Published: June 2023

Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan keluarga dan motivasi belajara terhadap hasil belajar siswa mata pelajaran sejarah.

Metodologi: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat ex-post fakto. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Muaro Jambi, yang berjumlah 158 orang. Sedangkan instrumen penelitian ini berupa angket, data yang diperoleh dengan menyebar angket kepada siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Muaro Jambi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS 22.0.

Temuan Utama: Ada pengarauh signifikansi lingkungan keluarga dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar siswa mata pelajaran sejarah kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Muaro jambi dengan nilai F hitung 62,396 > 3,05 pada signifikansi 0.000, serta hasil koenfiensi determinasi sebesar 0,446 atau 55,4%.

Keterbaruan/Keaslian dari Penelitian: Penelitian ini melihat pengaruh lingkungan keluarga dan motivasi belajar peserta didik terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik.
A Psycholinguistic Analysis of the Students’ Perceptions Used Google Classroom as Online Learning Media During Pandemic
Authors: Ithriyah Siti , Roslaini
Published: June 2023

Since COVID-19 case is increasing rapidly, many students and teachers must do the teaching and learning process online. Google Classroom has been the most used online learning media chosen by teachers and students during the pandemic. This study aimed to explore how psycholinguistic factors and students' perceptions of the Google Classroom application impacted their remote learning experiences amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. This research applied mixed-method in order to answer the research questions. For collecting the data, the researcher utilized the close-ended questionnaire carrying 6 indicators about the student's perceptions of Google Classroom, which were then analyzed quantitatively and used the interview analyzed qualitatively. The questionnaires were given to 33 students as participants. Google Classroom did help the students receive the course materials well and make students become more productive, disciplined, responsible and independent throughout the learning process during the pandemic. The highest percentages of ease of learning Google Classroom (84.85%), and ease of accessing Google Classroom (83.35%), whilst perceived usefulness of Google Classroom (76.08%) and students’ satisfaction with Google Classroom (74.28%) were in the good category.
Mikakati ya Ushawishi katika Jumbe za Kihalifu kwenye Facebook na Baruapepe
Authors: Mwangi James , Wendo Nabea , Wandera Sheila
Published: June 2023

Mawasiliano yameimarika sana katika karne ya ishirini na moja kufuatia uvumbuzi wa teknolojia ya mawasiliano. Namna uvumbuzi unavyoendelea kuwepo ndivyo visa vya uhalifu wa mitandaoni vinavyozidi kuongezeka. Wahalifu hutumia baruapepe, Instagram, Twitter, WhatsApp, Facebook na njia nyinginezo za mitandaoni kuwadanganya watu, kuwaibia watu hela, kusambaza jumbe chafu za kiponografia, kuingilia data za wenyewe bila ruhusa na kusambaza jumbe za vitisho kwa watumiaji wa mitandao hii. Wahalifu hutumia ushawishi kutuma jumbe kama vile za ushindi wa pesa, ugawaji urithi, masuala ya kibiashara, jumbe za uhusiano wa kimapenzi na udukuzi wa pesa katika benki huku lengo kuu likiwa kuwaibia watu hela. Utafiti huu ulilenga kuchanganua mikakati ya ushawishi inayotumiwa na wahalifu hawa wa mitandaoni ili kufaulisha uovu wao. Nadharia ya Ubalagha ya Ushawishi iliyoasisiwa na Aristotle kisha kuendelezwa na wasomi wengine ilitumiwa pamoja na nadharia ya Mawasiliano ya Kiupatanishi ya Kitarakilishi iliyoasisiwa na Herring (2001). Sampuli ya utafiti huu iliteuliwa kimakusudi. Data ya utafiti ilikusanywa katika mitandao ya kijamii kwa njia ya upakuaji halafu kuhifadhiwa katika maandishi kisha ufafanuzi wake ulifanywa kwa njia ya maelezo. Mbinu ya uhakiki matini ilitumiwa katika uchanganuzi wa data. Utafiti huu ulibainisha kuwa wahalifu wa mitandao ya kijamii hutumia mikakati ya imani na dini, hisia, utoaji wa hoja zenye mantiki ili kuwashawishi watumiaji wa mitandao. Utafiti huu ni wa manufaa kwa watafiti wa lugha hasa katika nyanja ya Isimu kwa kuwapa ari ya kuchambua diskosi na kauli tofauti tofauti kama zinavyotumiwa katika mitandao ya kijamii.
Role of Garlic (Allium Sativum L.) in Chronic Kidney Diseases: A Short Review
Authors:   Department of Nephrology, Lukang Christian Hospital, Changhua City 500, Taiwan, Lin Chien-Ming , Chao Huan-Nung ,   Department of Nephrology, Hanming Christian Hospital, Changhua City 500, Taiwan,   Division of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua 50006, Taiwan, Tseng Han-Fang ,   Department of Anesthesiology, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 407, Taiwan, Lin Chih-Hung ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Cathay General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan,   School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan,   Ph.D. Program in Nutrition and Food Science, Fu Jen Catholic University, New Taipei City, Taiwan, Kuo Chan-Yen ,   Department of Research, Taipei Tzu Chi Hospital, Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation, New Taipei City, Taiwan,   Department of Nursing, Cardinal Tien College of Healthcare and Management, New Taipei City, Taiwan
Published: June 2023

Chronic kidney disease is characterized by persistent abnormalities in urinary function, structural abnormalities, or impaired excretory functions that indicate the loss of functional nephrons. Cardiovascular disease and death are the most common complications of chronic kidney disease. Once chronic kidney disease is established, treatment has proven ineffective. Therefore, research efforts should be devoted to uncovering early disease mechanisms and alternative treatment options. Traditionally, garlic has been used as a pharmacological agent, especially when aged, in addition to its application as a food flavoring agent. Studies have suggested that garlic has anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties. The effects of garlic on renal function have been summarized in cell culture, animal, and clinical studies.
ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ ОДИНОЧЕСТВА И ДЕПРЕССИИ В ПЕРИОД РАННЕЙ ВЗРОСЛОСТИ
Authors: Король Н.В. , Моложавская Д.А.
Published: June 2023

В работе рассмотрено понятие одиночества, его виды и последствия для физического и психологического здоровья человека. Приведено собственное исследование взаимосвязи одиночества и депрессии в период ранней взрослости с применением методик «опросник для определения вида одиночества С.Г. Корчагиной» и «шкала депрессии А. Бека». В исследовании приняли участие 50 женщин и мужчин в возрасте от 20 до 40 лет.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ИНТЕРАКТИВНЫХ ФОРМ ПРОВЕДЕНИЯ ЗАНЯТИЙ С ЦЕЛЬЮ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ И РАЗВИТИЯ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНЫХ НАВЫКОВ СТУДЕНТОВ
Authors: Алыпкачева П.И.
Published: June 2023

В данной статье рассматривается использование интерактивных форм проведения занятий в высшем образовании с целью формирования и развития профессиональных навыков студентов. Описаны различные методы, такие как игровые технологии, мастер-классы, групповые проекты и онлайн-тренинги, которые помогают студентам получать новые знания и развивать практические навыки. Были представлены примеры эффективного использования цифровых технологий, таких как игровые платформы, виртуальные экскурсии и другие, а также обсуждены обязательные условия организации интерактивного обучения, такие как доверительные и позитивные отношения между преподавателем и студентами, демократический стиль взаимодействия, опора на личный опыт обучающихся и многообразие форм и методов представления информации.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ПОТОКА CO2 ДЛЯ ОЧИСТКИ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ ПЛАСТИНЫ
Authors: Филатов М.А. , Сырчин В.К.
Published: June 2023

Замена органических растворителей – тема, которая привлекает все больший интерес в мире из-за озабоченности общества за сохранение окружающей среды и здоровья людей. Органические растворители, используемые в различных отраслях промышленности, могут иметь негативное воздействие на окружающую среду и здоровье работников, а также приводить к загрязнению воды и воздуха.
РАЗРАБОТКА МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ ПО ПОВЫШЕНИЮ ТЕХНИЧЕСКОЙ ГОТОВНОСТИ ПОДВИЖНОГО СОСТАВА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ С ЦЕЛЬЮ СОКРАЩЕНИЯ ПОТЕРЬ ТРАНСПОРТНОЙ РАБОТЫ
Authors: Иванюшев Д.Р.
Published: June 2023

В данной статье представлен обзор исследований и работ, связанных с методами повышения и оптимизации технической готовности подвижного состава автотранспортного предприятия. Были рассмотрены подходы и методики, в основе которых лежат сетевые модели, позволяющие определить оптимальную последовательность операций технического обслуживания подвижного состава и распределение ресурсов предприятия.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ СВЕРХКРИТИЧЕСКОГО СО2 ДЛЯ СНЯТИЯ ФОТОРЕЗИСТА
Authors: Пожарский Р.В.
Published: June 2023

Растущая озабоченность по поводу распространения химических отходов (как водных, так и органических) в окружающую среду вызвала значительный интерес к новым технологиям, направленным на сокращение существующих потоков отходов. Технологии очистки могут оказать значительное влияние на его общее воздействие на окружающую среду.
Benzodiazepines: Kamo griadeshi?
Authors: Golovenko Mykolay
Published: June 2023

BENZODIAZEPINES: KAMO GRIADESHI?

Mykolay Ya. Golovenko

A. V. Bogatsky Physico-Chemical Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Lyustdorfs’ka doroha Str., 86, Odesa 65080, Ukraine

Introduction. Benzodiazepines are among the most prescribed medications in the world because of their demonstrated effectiveness at treating serious physical and mental disorders. The high frequency of clinical use is because of their anxiolytic, anticonvulsant, amnestic, muscle relaxant, and sedative-hypnotic properties. Unfortunately, benzodiazepines also cause unwanted side effects, for example excessive (or unwanted) sedation, tolerance, dependence, and a abuse.
The aim – by combining own pharmacological and medical studies together with the systematized literature data to determine the historical circumstances, which facilitated BDZs to lead the all the lists of "the most frequently prescribed" following by oblivion. To set up the future way marks for these compounds. Quo vadis, BDZs? And toward what our path lies? To foresee the possible obstacles and challenges on the thorny way of use of well-known and creating of innovative BDZs derivatives.
Materials and methods. When writing the review, searches were undertaken in two representative databases: PubMed and Google Scholar. The search of scientific articles published from 1970 to 2022 was performed.
Results and conclusions. The available publication data were systemized and the brief information concerning the BDZs derivatives administration was provided. It was found that in most of the cases throughout the long period, BDZs perceiving still remains negatively biased without substantial scientific background. More and more often the appeals rise to renew the deliberations of problems of the medical use of BDZs in adherence to the exact prescriptions and conceptual stringency in the related comments. The social aspects of benzodiazepines administrations were discussed. The common conclusion was made that benzodiazepines use in the ranges of corresponding medical practice significantly overbalances the possible problems. Considered the possibilities of creating selective innovative medicines as new BDZs derivatives and the conveniences of their use.
Keywords: benzodiazepines, indications, side effects, «designer benzodiazepine», improving access.
Estudio de casos: La Resonancia Magnética Cardiaca en pacientes con Miocardiopatías según el Personal de Salud en Sermedial S.A.C. Arequipa, 2021
Authors: Coricaza Rivas María del Pilar Blanca
Published: June 2023

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo describir e interpretar cómo influye la resonancia magnética cardiaca en los pacientes con miocardiopatías, siendo esta enfermedad una causante de morbimortalidad a nivel mundial. La metodología de la investigación utilizada es de enfoque cualitativo de tipo básica, de alcance descriptivo, el diseño corresponde a estudio de casos donde se utilizó la técnica de entrevista a profundidad, la observación y el análisis documentario. Los instrumentos aplicados fueron: una guía de entrevista, guía de observación y ficha de análisis documentario. La muestra estuvo constituida por cuatro personal de salud (médicos cardiólogos y tecnólogos médicos del área de resonancia magnética que realizan estudios de cardiorresonancia en Sermedial SAC.) Esta metodología tuvo cuatro etapas que consistió en la planificación, la ejecución del trabajo de campo, la transcripción de los datos, codificación y categorización para terminar con la triangulación. Para culminar el análisis de datos de esta investigación fue procesado y obtenido por el programa MaxQda 2022. Dando como resultado según la percepción de los entrevistados que la resonancia magnética cardiaca influye en la actualidad por medio  de sus biomarcadores como el  realce tardío de gadolinio, edema, medición de la función cardíaca, volúmenes del ventrículo izquierdo y los mapas paramétricos en los pacientes con miocardiopatías, lo cual permite concluir que la resonancia magnética cardiaca es una técnica ideal para el estudio de las miocardiopatías influyendo en el diagnóstico etiológico , pronóstico y terapéutica de los pacientes .
Psychological supervision of the student's graduate higher education personality adaptation of war
Authors: NIKITINA Iryna
Published: June 2023

The article analyses specification, factors, determinants and mechanisms of the psychological supervision of the student's adaptation process of the war. Substantiation of the Individual approach to student’s first year necessity in process of adaptation made in this work. Such adaptational mechanisms as a Customisation, Adjustment, Reprodusement, Interedition, Creation, Management and Self-Management are distinguished here. Successful adaptational criterions are noticed in this article. There are such as Cognitive, Motivative, Effective, Informational, Will-Power and Emotional. The actual transitional period of the first year Student's effective individual didactic adaptation are point out at that item. Correlation between adaptation and self-realization processes of the students’ first recruitment are determined. Objective and subjective circumstances complex of the successful of the psychological security of Personality of the war described here. In our research the practical psychological and pedagogical recommendations about the Personality's Student adaptation properties development and improvement the quality of education was made for higher school teachers, academical groups curators, student's parents and student's leaders. Psychological peculiarities of the personality's student psychological supervision оf the student's adaptation process qualities of the war are define at this work.
Psychosocial support for ostracizers in educational environment
Authors: NAZAREVICH Victoria
Published: June 2023

The present article aims to analyze materials and researches concerning ostracism in the educational environment. It was stated that the prevention of ostracism in the educational environment is one of the biggest challenges of the 21st century. Introducing the psychosocial support program of ostracizers to educational environments may be a long-term solution to the problem. The program aims to provide qualified support to children who tend to ostracize and display deviant behavior; assist them in developing constructive communication skills, self-reflection, self-awareness, and self-regulation skills; establish friendly and respectful relationships with each other; develop partnership and cooperation skills and competencies. The main factor in the program's effectiveness is the involvement of a multidisciplinary team (psychologists, teachers, social workers, and speech-language pathologists (SLP). Collaboration between psychologists, teachers, parents, and children is also necessary.
Emergency and Sovereignty of Russia
Authors: Zotova E. S.
Published: June 2023

The article presents an overview of the panel discussion held on December 9, 2022 in a mixed format at the Faculty of Economics of Lomonosov Moscow State University on the international scientific conference «Sovereign Russia in Revolting Reality: Economics, Technologics, Culture». The conference was organized by the research laboratory of philosophy of economy together with the scientific council «Center of Social Sciences of Moscow State University». The author presents the participants reports considering from various positions the state and prospects of the Russian society, economy, the Russian civilization as a whole, in the emergency.
Overlooked No More: Empowering Youth Voices in Global Climate-Change Negotiations
Authors: Campisi Julian , Hird-Younger Miriam , Morton Evvan , Pataxó Hamangai , Ramos Quispe Fany , Romero Nina Sergio Richard , Sandroni Laila Thomaz
Published: June 2023

Youth participation in climate change negotiations has increased over the last decade; however, youth voices are still underrepresented. The diversity of youth activists in the Americas and the sheer number of youth-led organizations belies any stereotypes about disinterested youth. Youth care about both the present and the future of our planet; are organizing; and have many voices. Yet, there are currently weak institutional mechanisms to integrate these voices into climate negotiations beyond showcasing experiences. Youth must be included in collaborative and transdisciplinary ways. We recommend opportunities that have had success in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), which help youth to engage in discussions with policymakers to inform climate negotiations. These recommendations include the following: 1) institutionalizing formal national and regional youth councils and committees to strengthen collaboration between young people and decision-makers; 2) creating and expanding training programs for youth on climate negotiations; 3) using science diplomacy as a key tool to enhance science-based, relevant, and collaborative efforts for youth engagement; and 4) developing strategies to navigate the diversity of expertise, scientific knowledge, and inclusion of youth to address equitable climate solutions.
Environmental Justice Across the Lithium Supply Chain: A Role for Science Diplomacy in the Americas
Authors: Grossman Alice , Mastrángelo Matías , De Los Ríos Camilo , Jiménez Mónica
Published: June 2023

While climate change mitigation is a global concern that all countries must play a role in curbing, the costs and benefits of various strategies across geographic boundaries must be examined from a full supply chain perspective. In countries such as the United States (US) where the transportation sector is a leading source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, switching from internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEV) to electric vehicles (EV) has emerged as one strategy to combat climate change. However, these EVs rely on critical minerals in their batteries, which are sourced largely from the global south, where there are not as many environmental and social protection regulations and practices. One such mineral, Lithium is found mostly in the Lithium Triangle (LT) in the South American countries of Argentina, Bolivia, and Chile. Lithium mining is negatively affecting natural resources and ecologies in the LT, in turn creating challenges for nearby communities including indigenous people in the area. Science diplomacy could strengthen relationships and communication between Northern and Southern American countries and more equitably distribute the social and environmental costs and benefits of lithium extraction and EV sales and operations. This paper explores how science diplomacy can foster the governance processes and scientific inputs needed to support more sustainable and just supply chains. It demonstrates higher benefits at the use stage of the EV supply chain in North America, and higher costs at the raw materials extraction for lithium in the EV supply chain in South America. This paper also calls attention to standards and measures that could be applied to sustainable mining. We document best practices, lessons learned, and gaps in collaborative potential between interdisciplinary and transitional stakeholders to develop definitions, measures, and goals across the entire supply chain of lithium for EV batteries.
A New Vision of Sustainable Communities: Transforming Communities and Academia via the EPIC Model
Authors: Inman Ada , Bray Bryce , Carabajal Maria Inés , Curry Marshall , Patron-Soberano Kristofer , Chavez Michaelsen Andrea
Published: June 2023

Science and education represent the world’s best opportunity to tackle global environmental challenges and to make progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), specifically SDG 11 (sustainable cities and communities) and SDG 17 (partnerships for the goals). We address the challenges academic institutions face for effective community engagement through education and extension initiatives and present the Educational Partnerships for Innovation in Communities Network (EPIC-N) framework as a best practice. EPIC-N represents a new paradigm on experiential learning, service learning, and partnership learning that occurs off campus with community organizations and local governments. EPIC-N operates in the US, Africa, and Asia and has started to grow larger in Latin America and the Caribbean since 2022. We argue that the co-production of knowledge methods used by EPIC-N partnerships has potential to target awareness, understanding and action to develop and implement improved strategies at the city and community level to advance SDGs in Latin America. As a disclaimer, we would like to note that all authors of this manuscript are currently, or have previously, been employed by EPIC-N.