bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi meningkatkan daya saing daerah dengan pendekatan Smart City di Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Nurjaya Muhammad , Mustafa Mustafa , Bohari Bohari
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji terkait strategi meningkatkan daya saing daerah dengan pendekatan Smart City di Kabupaten Maros disusun oleh Muhammad Nurjaya, Mustafa dan Bohari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan Metode pendekatan Yuridis Empiris dan Yuridis Normatif dilakukan dengan menelaah data primer  sebagai penunjang dan untuk mengkonfirmasi data sekunder yang diperoleh dengan mengadakan Focus Group Discussion (FGD), public hearing, kunjungan kerja, dan konsultasi ke instansi terkait bersama para pemangku kepentingan terutama yang menyangkut dalam hal inplementasi Smart City di Kabupaten Maros. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemerintah daerah telah menerapkan strategi meningkatkan daya saiang daerah dengan pendekatan Smart City di Kabupaten Maros yaitu dengan tata kelola birokrasi yang efisien dan efektif (Smart Governance), permukiman penduduk yang layak dan terjangkau oleh semua kalangan (Smart Living), lingkungan masyarakat yang bersih dan sehat (Smart Society), pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui kebijakan dan pengeambangan ekonomi dengan pemberdayaan UMKM (Smart Economy), citra kota/daerah dengan berbagai kelebihan dari aspek pariwisata yang dimiliki oleh Kabupaten Maros (Smart Branding), dan pemeliharaan lingkungan berbasis masyarakat dengan semangat gotong royong (Smart Environment).
The Teacher’s Role in Motivating Students to Learn English in High School Level
Authors: Lena Lena , Wahab Isnaeni , Aisyah Sitti
Published: July 2024

Creating a positive learning environment in the classroom by integrating students is crucial since learning is fundamentally about the interaction between teachers, students, and their surroundings with the goal of positive behavior changes. As a result, teachers must play a part in inspiring students to study more actively in the classroom. This research aims to determine the role of teachers in motivating student learning in English subjects. This qualitative study employed data collection techniques, including observation, interviews, and documentation. This research lasted for two months. The population in this study consisted of teachers and students of MA Bustanul Ulum Toddolimae, with the research sample consisting of one English teacher and six class X students. Thesis used qualitative data analysis techniques developed by Miles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The findings indicate that English teachers act as motivators, mediators, and innovators in teaching and learning activities to motivate students to participate in learning activities. This research proves that the teacher's role is very important in motivating teaching and learning activities, and the impact of providing motivation is that students feel interested and enjoy participating in English learning activities. Therefore, teachers can be said to be motivators, mediators, and innovators, while students have intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Therefore, it is important for all educational actors, especially teachers directly involved in interacting with teachers, to help students learn in class by involving several roles that are proven to help students learn.
Culture in Indonesian English Language Teaching (ELT): A Critical Literature Review
Authors: Mokoginta Karmila
Published: July 2024

This article aims to analyze the current situation of Indonesian ELT concerning the recommendation to integrate more cultural elements in ELT practices. To achieve the objective, some studies were critically reviewed to gain insights into Indonesian ELT researchers' latest trends and perspectives. The writer collected some articles related to the topic written in the last ten years and reviewed them using some steps of critical literature review. The results show that many efforts have been made to integrate Indonesian cultures into Indonesian ELT practices, especially in learning materials. However, there is a discrepancy between the growing concerns regarding the negative impacts of Western values through ELT classrooms and the preference among Indonesian students towards target and international cultures of English. More studies are needed to gain better perspectives.
Penerapan Metode Self Delimiting Codes Dalam Kompresi File
Authors: Berliana Simbolon Chyintia
Published: July 2024

Data compression is a technique to reduce the amount of data size (compression results) from the original data. Data compression is generally applied to computer machines, this is done because each symbol that appears on the computer has a different bit value. The analysis is carried out in the process of working of the Self Delimiting Codes Algorithm. This compression technique is to build self-delimiting code, codes that have variable length and can be clearly translated to produce an algorithm output in the form of a binary string or code that translates each input string so that the string has a small number of bits compared to an uncompressed string.
IMPLEMENTASI TAHSIN AL QUR’AN MENGGUNAKAN MOTODE BIL QOLAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AL QUR’AN DEWAN ASATIDZ PONDOK PESANTREN AN NUR PUNGGING MOJOKERTO
Authors: Khoirunnisa’il Fitriyah
Published: July 2024

: Metode Bil Qolam adalah sebuah Metode Belajar Membaca Al qur’an yang dibuat dan disusun oleh KH. M. Bashori Alwi Murtadlo, beliau adalah seorang Pengasuh Pondok Pesantren PIQ (Pesantren Ilmu Alqur’an) Singosari Malang. Tujuan Dari peneliatian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan Metode Bil Qolam di pondok pesantren An Nur. adalah menjadikan santri menajdi generasi Pecinta Alqur’an, menjadikan Penelitian ini Menerapkan Metode Deskriptif – Kualitatif, sumber data ; Dokumentasi dan Tlisan Hasil Lapangan. Teknik Pengumpulan data didapatkan melalui ; wawancara, Partisipasi Dan Dokumentasi. Akhir Dari Penelitian kali ini adalah Bahwa dengan menggunakan Metode Bil Qolam pada tahsin al qur’an maka dewan asatidz Ponpes An Nur Mojokerto Mengalami Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Al qur’an dengan baik.
Kata Kunci : Metode Bil Qolam, Kemampuan Membaca Al qur’an.
 
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah, Kontribusi Karya Tulis Kiai Basori Alwi Terhadap Pengembangan Wawasan Keagamaan Masyarakat hal 35 - 48, Ulul Albab Volume 13, No.1 Tahun 2012
 

Agung Sugiarto, Penerapan Metode Bil Qolam Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an Pada Santri Al-Qur’an Tpq Ar-Rayyan Cengger Ayam Dalam Lowokwaru Malang, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang , 2017

 

Jamhuri, Penggunaan Metode Drill Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an Siswa Di Smk Dewantoro Purwosari, al-Murabbi, Volume 1, Nomor 2, 2016

 
  Wiwik Anggranti, Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Baca-Tulis Al-Qur’an  (Studi Deskriptif-Analitik Di Smp Negeri 2 Tenggarong) Hal 106 – 119, Jurnal Intelegensia, Volume I, Nomor 1, April 2016
 
Muhammad Tanwirun Nufus A, Dkk, Implementasi Metode Bil Qolam Dalam Menginterpretasi Bacaan Al-Qur’an (Studi Kasus) Di Mi Al Maarif 02 Singosari Malang, 2020.
English Major Students' Preference Towards the Language Teaching Methods Used by English Language Instructors at Hebron University
Authors: Farrah Mohammed , Hijjih Rose Shawkat
Published: July 2024

Teaching methods have an impact on the learning process and it may or may not be useful for the students. This study explores the preferred teaching methods of English language used by English language instructors among a sample of English major students from Hebron university in Hebron, Palestine. 100 participants took part in this study. They are between 18 and 28 years old. Regarding their gender, eighty-four are females and sixteen are males from different levels of study. The study employed a quantitative research methodology. The researchers used a 15-item questionnaire to gather data. SPSS was used to analyze the data. Finding shows that the students prefer using communicative activities (Mean=3.34) and using technology (Mean=3.29) in the teaching process. The researchers concluded with a number of recommendations. The teachers should make a combination of teaching methods and techniques. Thus, the method will be successful, more effective and makes the teaching process efficient. In general, the results of the study may help instructors to become more professional and this is going to be reflected in their students' performance.
Exploring the Role of Mental Preparedness and Emotional Competence in Nurturing Academic Success among Students in the Post-Pandemic Instructional Landscape
Authors: Faciolan Darryl H.
Published: July 2024

This study examines the relationship between students' mental preparedness, emotional competence, and their academic success in the context of the reintroduction of full in-person instructional setup after a hiatus of almost three years. Using a descriptive correlational research design, the study aimed to provide a comprehensive understanding of these variables. The Grade 11 students from Langgal National High School were selected as the respondents. The findings highlight the significant influence of mental preparedness on students' performance in academic activities, underscoring the importance of being mentally prepared to address learning challenges, especially in the context of the pandemic. Additionally, the study reveals a moderate association between the level of emotional competence and academic success, emphasizing its role as a personal resource in adapting to the learning environment. Overall, the results suggest that students' mental preparedness and emotional competence during full in-person classes significantly contribute to their likelihood of achieving academic success.
Development of a Web-Based Interactive Multimedia Problem-Based Learning Approach on Algorithms and Programming Material
Authors: Tirahna Ajeng Zanna , Mursid R , Sriadhi Sriadhi
Published: July 2024

This research and development aims to produce interactive multimedia based on problem-based learning (PBL) using the Web to improve student learning outcomes in algorithms and programming material that is feasible, practical, and effective. This type of development research uses the ADDIE model. This research was carried out at SMK Negeri 6 Mukomuko, the material on algorithms and programming in the informatics class X Phase E. The results of the research show: (1) Expert validation test on product material in the very feasible category, namely 88.14%. (2) The Instructional Design Expert validation test is in the very feasible category, namely 95.56%. (3) The Media Expert validation test is in the very feasible category, namely 91.46%. (4) Individual trials in the very good category, namely 87.55%. (5) The small group trial was in the very feasible category, namely 89.65%. And (6) field trials in the very feasible category, namely 89.15%. The practicality test was very practical, namely 96.67%, while the practicality test results for students were 95.59% in the very practical category. The results of the experiment using PBL-based interactive multimedia in the experimental class gave an average learning outcome of 84, while students who were taught without using PBL-based interactive multimedia got an average score of 60.9. Hypothesis testing uses an independent t-test with significant results. (2-tailed) of 0.00, where the result is <0.05, it is concluded that there is a significant difference between classes taught using PBL-based interactive multimedia and classes taught without using PBL-based interactive multimedia
Advancements in Gene Therapy and Stem Cell Applications in Interventional Cardiology: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Silva López Donaldo Emiliano ,   Hospital Centenario Miguel Hidalgo. Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Mexico., Bernárdez Miguel Ángel Viadero , Cruz Daena Guadalupe Muñoz , González Marcela Martínez Celis , Vázquez Paulina Vizcaíno , Barrera Gil Jesús Alejandro ,   Universidad Anáhuac México Norte. México.,   Tecnológico de Monterrey Campus Monterrey. Facultad de Medicina. Monterrey, Nuevo León.,   Tecnológico de Monterrey Campus Monterrey. Facultad de Medicina. Monterrey, Nuevo León.,   Tecnológico de Monterrey Campus Monterrey. Facultad de Medicina. Monterrey, Nuevo León.,   Tecnológico de Monterrey Campus Monterrey. Facultad de Medicina. Monterrey, Nuevo León.
Published: July 2024

Gene therapy and stem cell applications represent the forefront of innovative treatments in interventional cardiology, offering potential solutions for previously intractable cardiovascular conditions. This review explores the current advancements, mechanisms, and clinical implications of gene therapy and stem cell technologies in the treatment of ischemic heart disease, heart failure, and myocardial infarction. The integration of these modalities into interventional procedures has the potential to revolutionize patient outcomes by promoting myocardial repair, enhancing angiogenesis, and improving cardiac function. Despite promising preclinical and early clinical results, challenges such as delivery methods, immunogenicity, and long-term efficacy remain. This article provides a detailed analysis of the latest research, clinical trials, and future directions in the field, highlighting the transformative potential and obstacles that need to be addressed for widespread clinical adoption.
An Analysis of Flaps in Reconstructive Surgery
Authors: Sánchez Pablo Alberto Mendoza ,   Hospital General Dr Miguel Silva., Vasquez Francisco Alberto Montaño , López Marco Antonio Cruz , Landeros Juan Jesús Ortega , Ayala Ezequiel Ignacio Salcedo , Pérez Jose Manuel Gómez , Cisneros Roberto Alejandro Ruiz Velasco , Ordaz Erick Hidrogo , Nájera Iberia María Ossa ,   Hospital General Regional Imss Ii,   Issste Hospital General Dra. Columba Rivera Osorio. “Centro De Estudio E Investigación En Enfermedades Hepáticas Y Toxicológicas “.,   Hospital Regional Licenciado Adolfo López Mateos Issste Cmdx,   Issste Hospital General Dr Francisco Galindo Chávez,   Hospital Regional De Alta Especialidad Gustavo A. Rovirosa Pérez,   Umae Centro Médico Nacional De Occidente,   Issste Hospital General Dr Francisco Galindo Chávez,   Hospital General Reynosa "Dr. José Ma. Cantú Garza
Published: July 2024

This literature review article will provide a comprehensive analysis of flaps in reconstructive surgery, specifically discussing their description, indications, problems, and treatment. This study will investigate the epidemiology of flaps and their clinical importance. This text will address the procedures employed in the application of flaps, emphasizing the significance of preoperative planning and surgical approaches. Furthermore, this text will delve into the intricacies linked to flaps and provide a thorough analysis of the benefits and difficulties involved with their utilization in reconstructive surgery. A summary highlighting the essential elements of this evaluation will be presented.
Changes in performance and psychological variables in official games of young elite soccer players playing away and home matches
Authors: De França Elias , R. Marques Leandro , DR dos Santos Nosé Paulo , Simões Lucas , A. Lemos Valdir , Barroso, Hirota Vinícius , Lincoln Beggiato Claudson , C Caperuto Erico , Thomatieli-Santos Ronaldo
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the influence of the home-game and away-game conditions on the psychological (cognition, mood, and anxiety state) and technical and physical performance of a team of young elite soccer athletes. Nine athletes who performed home and away games were used as the sample for this pilot study. When compared to a home game, in the away game situation, there is a higher pre-match strain and anxiety (all P < .01) and a decrease in saves, passes completed, maximum heart rate (HRmax), and acceleration per min-1 (all P < .05). The cognition was similar in both games (P = .22). Also, we identify a positive correlation of delta cognition (cognition pre- minus post-game) with HRmax, accelerations per min-1, completed passes, and pre-match anxiety and strain. In conclusion, young elite athletes have lower physical/technical performance and significant psychological disturbance when playing away, and short-term memory is related to physical and technical performance.
Keywords: psychometrics; adolescent; high performance sport.
A Comparative Study of Fair Online Buying and Selling Regulations: A Legal Comparison Between Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Sabir
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The practice of buying and selling online is part of the development of digitalization and technology. Regulation of fair online buying and selling practices by the state is important to protect the rights of the parties.Purpose of the Research: This research aims to analyze and compare online buying and selling arrangements implemented in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore.Method of Research: Normative legal research by prioritizing conceptual, statutory and conceptual approaches.Results of Research: Regulation of online buying and selling in Indonesia is viewed from the aspect of distributive justice because the practice of equal playing field, namely equalizing business actors from abroad and from within the country, has not been accompanied by empowerment efforts and special treatment for small, micro and medium businesses in Indonesia, despite its commutative justice aspect, has accommodated various efforts to protect sellers and buyers in online buying and selling transactions. Comparison of the legal regulations for online buying and selling between Indonesia and Malaysia and Singapore. In general, Malaysia and Singapore have provided special arrangements and appropriate and fast procedures regarding means of complaints and the process for complaints in online buying and selling transactions is carried out comprehensively to ensure that everyone or parties involved in online buying and selling transactions have their complaints heard and followed up. Therefore, Indonesia needs to improve regulations related to online buying and selling transactions, especially regarding optimizing complaint services as implemented in Malaysia and Singapore, which follow up on complaint services within a certain period of time and are processed to provide legal certainty and protection for the parties involved in the transaction. online buying and selling transactions.
Lessons on Strategic Thought and Military Manoeuvres from the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and Arthashastra
Authors: Yadav Suraj , Kumar Yadav Dr. Manish
Published: July 2024

According to a saying, ‘All roads lead to Rome’. The epics Ramayana and Mahabharata on similar lines appear to be the first indigenous texts that show up when looking for literature that is widely cited as a source of knowledge about statecraft, governance, and military manoeuvres. Verses from the different parts of Mahabharata are quoted in Kautilya’s Arthashastra, and therefore also highlight the Mahabharata's influence and importance. The distinctive qualities of the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and Arthashastra are that they tell true tales of characters resolving conflicts with a range of morality and realism-based decisionmaking techniques. The research paper tries to offer insightful lessons from the two ancient epics and one treatise on statecraft in the world—the Mahabharata, the Ramayana, and the Arthashastra about Indian strategic thinking and goal setting.
Assessing knowledge of dental house officers regarding dosage calculation and complications of local anaesthesia, in three tertiary care dental hospitals of DUHS, Karachi
Authors: Zamarud Wania , Ashraf Aisha , Qazi Muhammad  Saud , Waseem Neha , Shaikh Amynah Charania , Ahmed Tehniat Faraz
Published: July 2024

Objective: To assess the knowledge and awareness of dental house officers regarding calculation of local anaesthesia dosage, and to evaluate differences in practices at various tertiary care facilities.
Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted at three dental hospitals affiliated with Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi from July to December 2022, and comprised house officers of either gender currently enrolled at the participating centres. Data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire to assess knowledge and awareness of local anaesthesia dosage calculation, administration methods, and common complications. Data was analysed using SPSS 26.
Results: Of the 200 subjects approached, 136(68%) responded, and 89(65.4%) of them were females. Knowledge regarding the meaning of 2% lidocaine solution was low 45(33%), and 68(50%) subjects were knowledgeable about the maximum dosage of lidocaine with epinephrine. In terms of practice, lidocaine was the most commonly administered local anaesthetic 115(85%), followed by bupivacaine 15(11%). The majority of subjects administered local anaesthesia with vasoconstrictor 127(94%), but only 36(27%) performed aspiration during administration. Syncope 71(52%) was the most commonly reported complication, followed by lip/cheek/tongue biting by 35(26%).
Conclusion: House officers’ knowledge level of local anaesthesia administration indicated the need for adequate training.
Key Words: Local anaesthetics, Knowledge, Lignocaine, Drug dosage calculation.
Adenoviral Conjunctivitis Crisis in Pakistan: A Call for Urgent Action
Authors: Asif Maheen , Asif Aliza , Rahman Ummi Aiman
Published: July 2024

Madam,
A multitude of infectious diseases present a significant risk to the populace of Pakistan. An addition to the list pertains to adenoviral conjunctivitis, as a surge in these cases has recently been reported in Pakistan, with tens and hundreds of patients flooding hospitals in Karachi and Lahore(1). Adenoviral conjunctivitis, or Pink Eye Disease is an ocular infection prevalent across the globe. Adenoviruses cause over 65 –90% of viral conjunctivitis cases(2). It is more contagious than other etiological pathogens, owing to its capacity to stay infectious for extended periods in a dehydrated state at room temperature(3). Most of the previous outbreaks of epidemic conjunctivitis have primarily been linked to serotypes 8, 19, and 37. The initial occurrence of the conjunctivitis epidemic in the US was documented in 1934 (2), with subsequent instances occurring across the US, Germany and Japan ever since(2,4).
The transmission of the virus occurs through contaminated personal objects, infected fingers, medical devices, and swimming pool water. Infected people can spread the infection through tears, excrement, saliva, and breathing droplets. They can transmit virus particles for 14 days after symptoms appear. The symptoms include watery eyes, swelling of the eyelids, light sensitivity, reduced visual acuity, and discomfort. Other manifestations encompass bulbar conjunctival erythema, chemosis, follicular response, and subconjunctival haemorrhage. Although most cases resolve independently, some may develop pseudo-membranes and sub-epithelial corneal infiltrates. This can permanently damage the corneal stroma, impairing vision(2). It is for this reason that the current outbreak calls for immediate action.
Such outbreaks threaten a nation's economic and social growth, requiring a thorough management plan. While there is no FDA-approved medication for adenoviral conjunctivitis, povidone-iodine irrigation, topical anti-inflammatory therapy, NSAIDS, and removal of the pseudo-membrane have helped in managing the disease. Moreover, education and raising public awareness are crucial. Patients must be provided with accurate information regarding the benign and self-resolving nature of the disease. The significance of regular hand hygiene of patients and healthcare workers should not be underestimated, given the highly transmissible nature of the disease. Infected individuals should refrain from attending work or school until their symptoms subside. Nosocomial spread is expected, so it is recommended that conjunctivitis patients be isolated from other patients within the emergency care setting(5). Efforts should also be made to lessen the propagation of the disease to bordering nations. Ultimately, governmental and non-governmental institutions must collaborate to solve this problem.
Traffic light nutrition labeling policy: a path to promoting healthier eating habits in Pakistan
Authors: Ghauri Kinza Habib
Published: July 2024

Dear Editor,
While the global burden of diet-related diseases continues to escalate1, it is disheartening to see that Pakistan, like many other Lower-Middle Income Countries (LMICs)2, has not yet ultimately adopted the system that can significantly assist consumers in making healthier food decisions. In Pakistan, the prevalence of obesity, diabetes, and other non-communicable disease conditions is on the rise, posing a substantial economic and health burden on individuals and the healthcare system2.
Many countries like the United States, Australia, and the United Kingdom use the traffic light nutrition labeling system, which is a valuable tool for empowering consumers to make informed food choices quickly 3. It provides a simple way for people to quickly assess the nutritional value of a product using a color-coding system3. Green labels indicate healthier options, amber labels suggest moderate consumption and red labels highlight food that should be consumed sparingly4. The simple color-coding system empowers consumers to make healthier decisions and can contribute to a reduction in diet-related diseases4.
The traffic light system works particularly well in settings with high illiteracy rates, as is prevalent in Pakistan since it relies on simple color coding rather than textual information5. As consumers, we lack a clear and uniform method for evaluating the nutritional components of the food we buy. This deficiency not only obstructs the capacity to make healthy food choices but also sustains the prevalence of diet-related issues. Color-coded labeling would help people with low literacy levels to understand the nutrition information available on food products easily. However, Traffic Light nutrition labelling has not been adopted in Pakistan.
To confront this challenge, policymakers, health organizations, and government authorities should take swift and decisive action. The government must take the lead in implementing clear regulations that mandate the use of traffic light nutrition labels on packaged food items. These regulations should accompany strict enforcement measures. Launching public awareness campaigns about the benefits of the traffic light system can help familiarize consumers with this approach and generate demand for healthier food products. Collaboration and engagement with food manufacturers and retailers to ensure a smooth transition to the traffic light system is imperative to encourage the production of healthier food consumption. Implement a system of periodic reviews and updates of the labeling system to ensure its collective effectiveness and relevance to the evolving nutritional landscape.
---Continue
A rare case of Gynura-segetum-related hepatic sinus obstruction syndrome complicated with alcoholic liver disease
Authors: Yidan Gao  , Xiangbo Zhang  , Xiang Zhou  , Jie Wang  , Ling Gong  , Gongying Chen
Published: July 2024

Hepatic sinus obstruction syndrome (HSOS) is easy to be misdiagnosed or missed, and there is no unified and effective treatment for it. A patient was considered to have Budd-Chiari syndrome. He underwent a transjugular liver biopsy, and pathological examination revealed HSOS without liver cirrhosis. After the failure of anticoagulation therapy, he successfully received a transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS). After discharge, he was followed-up for four years with a good prognosis. G. segetum-induced HSOS can be easily overlooked, especially in patients with underlying liver diseases. When medical therapy fails, TIPS can control ascites and portal hypertension, and the long-term prognosis is optimistic.
Key words: Gynura segetum; Hepatic sinusoidal obstruction syndrome; Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt.
The possibility of using gastroenteroprotector rebamipide to improve the antithrombotic therapy safety
Authors: Vorobyeva Natalya M. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Russian Gerontology Clinical Research Center, Malaya Irina P. , Zakiev Vadim D. , Tkacheva Olga N. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Russian Gerontology Clinical Research Center,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Russian Gerontology Clinical Research Center,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Russian Gerontology Clinical Research Center
Published: July 2024

Antithrombotic drugs (antiplatelet agents and anticoagulants) are widely used in cardiological practice for primary and secondary prevention of thrombotic/thromboembolic complications, however, the use of such drugs is associated with the increased risk of hemorrhagic complications, including gastrointestinal hemorrhage. Assessment by video capsule endoscopy has shown that the damaging effects of antithrombotic drugs are not confined to the upper gastrointestinal mucosa, but also expand to the lower gastrointestinal tract, affecting small and large intestine. That is why it is reasonable to use rebamipide, the unique drug combining gastroprotective and enteroprotective effects, to protect gastrointestinal mucosa and prevent gastrointestinal hemorrhage. The drug exerts its effects at all three structural levels of the mucous membrane throughout the gastrointestinal tract; its efficacy and safety have been confirmed by multiple randomized clinical trials.
Interleukin-6 in old patients with trophic ulcers of the lower extremities
Authors: Topolyanskaya Svetlana V. ,   War Veterans Hospital No3, Bubman Leonid I. , Karpov Viktor V. , Khan Stanislav O. , Nechaev Aleksei I. , Vasilyeva Yulia Yu. , Lytkina Karine A. , Melkonyan Georgii G. , Ratchina Svetlana A. , Dvoretski Leonid I. ,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University),   War Veterans Hospital No3,   War Veterans Hospital No3,   War Veterans Hospital No3,   War Veterans Hospital No3,   War Veterans Hospital No3,   War Veterans Hospital No3,   War Veterans Hospital No3,   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University),   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)
Published: July 2024

Aim. To study the pathogenetic role of interleukin-6 (IL-6) in old patients with trophic ulcers of the lower extremities. Methods. The study enrolled 66 patients suffered from trophic ulcers of the lower extremities. The mean age of study patients reached 77.1±9.1 years (62–97 years). The majority of patients (65.1%) were women. The concentration of IL-6 in the blood (n<7.0 pg/ml) was determined by enzyme immunoassay. Results. Increased level of IL-6 was found in 77.3% of patients. The mean concentration of IL-6 was 14.9±14.6 pg/ml (1.5–288.6 pg/ml), median – 10.7pg/ml. The mean values of interleukin-6 in patients with venous ulcers reached 12.7 pg/ml, arterial – 13.4 pg/ml, mixed – 26.7 pg/ml (p=0.01). Direct correlation was registered between IL-6 level and the number of ulcers (r=0.3; p=0.02). There was a direct correlation between IL-6 concentration and the ulcers duration (r=0.28; p=0.03). There was a trend towards a direct correlation between interleukin-6 and ulcers size (r=0.23; p=0.08). In patients with infected ulcers, the mean IL-6 level was 17.5 pg/ml, in patients without microbiological growth – 11.6 pg/ml, but these differences did not reach the statistical significance (p=0.3). Significant direct correlations were established between IL-6 concentration and the level of C-reactive protein (r=0.61; p<0.000001), leukocyte count (r=0.36; p=0.006), neutrophil count (r=0.39; p=0.002), platelet count (r=0.39; p=0.002), ESR (r=0.40; p=0.003), inverse correlation – with hemoglobin (r=-0.41; p=0.001). There was a direct correlation between IL-6 level and severity of frailty (r=-0.38; p=0.03) and inverse correlation – with instrumental activity in daily life scale (r=-0.35; p=0.03). Patients with elevated IL-6 concentration had higher CRP (18.3 and 6.7 mg/l; p=0.001) and ESR (42.5 and 28.1 mg/l; p=0.04mm/h), but lower hemoglobin levels (114.3 and 125.9 g/l; p=0.01). There was a tendency to a direct correlation between IL-6 level and the age of study patients (r=0.23; p=0.06). Conclusion. Study results indicate a frequent increase in the interleukin-6 level in old patients with trophic ulcers of lower extremities. An increase in IL-6 concentration is associated with number and duration of ulcers as well as with various hematological parameters.
Pengaruh Sikap Keuangan, Kontrol Diri dan Self Reward Terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan pada Generasi Z di Kecamatan Telukjambe Barat
Authors: Maya Komala  , Sihabudin  , Robby Fauji
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of financial attitude variables, self-control and self-reward on financial management. Furthermore, this research also aims to identify the factors that have the greatest effect on financial management. This study used a verifiative descriptive method. The sampling technique is purposive sampling and uses the Slovin formula. The study was conducted using a Likert scale questionnaire distributed via Google Form to 100 Generation Z respondents in West Telukjambe District. Data analysis techniques use path analysis and simultaneous and partial hypothesis testing. The results of this study showed a positive correlation between variables X1 and X2, X1 and X3, and X2 and X3. Partially, financial attitudes have a positive and significant influence on financial management. Self-control has a positive and partially significant effect on financial management, while self-reward has a partial negative and significant effect on financial management. Then, variables such as financial attitude, self-control and self-reward also has a significant simultaneously on financial management.
Analisis Penerapan Etika Bisnis Islam Pada Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Muslim Makanan dan Minuman Di Hamparan Perak
Authors: Dwi Febriyanthi  , Siti Mujiatun
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai penerapan etika bisnis islam pada pelaku usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah muslim makanan dan minuman di hamparan perak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan etika bisnis islam yang dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) muslim makanan dan minuman di hamparan perak yang ditinjau dari prinsip-prinsip etika bisnis islam. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, pendekatan yang dilakukan yaitu deskriptif. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari data primer seperti wawancara, observasi. Data sekunder seperti buku, jurnal dan website. Prinsip etika bisnis islam memiliki 5 prinsip yaitu Prinsip Kesatuan, Prinsip Keseimbangan, Prinsip Kehendak Bebas, Prinsip Tanggung Jawab dan Prinsip Kebenaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa etika bisnis islam belum diterapkan oleh pelaku UMKM makanan dan minuman muslim di hamparan perak. Mereka hanya menerapkan tiga atau empat prinsip saja, ada beberapa prinsip yang sudah diterapkan dengan baik yakni prinsip keseimbangan dan prinsip kehendak bebas, namun tiga prinsip lainnya belum diterapkan yaitu prinsip tauhid, prinsip tanggung jawab dan prinsip kebenaran. 
Kata kunci: Etika Bisnis Islam, Penerapan Bisnis, Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah
Pengaruh Literasi keuangan dan Bias Perilaku terhadap Keputusan Investasi
Authors: Rizki Muhammad Andika  , Hatta Madani
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak bias perilaku dan literasi keuangan terhadap keputusan investasi pada pengusaha perempuan di Provinsi Bengkulu. Metode penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif asosiatif dengan penyebaran kuesioner melalui google form atau langsung. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah UKM dengan sampel penelitian pengusaha Perempuan dengan kriteria usaha yang telah berjalan selama satu tahun. Serta metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan bantuan software SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bias terlalu percaya diri dan literasi keuangan mempengaruhi keputusan investasi, sedangkan bias representasi dan bias ketersediaan tidak mempengaruhi keputusan investasi pengusaha perempuan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan kepada pengusaha perempuan tentang kemungkinan bias yang terjadi dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi dan pentingnya literasi keuangan, sehingga mampu membuat pengambilan keputusan yang rasional
Analisa Ekonomi Media Radio Gen 103,1 FM
Authors: Laras Puspitorini
Published: July 2024

As conventional media, radio must be able to adapt and innovate to continue to attract audiences and maintain its business. One that is considered capable of adapting in the era of digitalization is Gen 103.1 FM, a radio in Surabaya managed by PT. Mahaka Radio Integra Tbk. Based on Nielsen data in January 2023, Gen FM has the largest exclusive listeners compared to other radio stations with the "young" segmentation (aged 20 - 34 years). Apart from that, when compared to other radio stations in Surabaya, Gen 103.1 FM is better able to adapt and take advantage of the digitalization era to improve its business economy. This is not only proven by its large number of followers (13,100), but also by its more varied social media advertising offerings compared to other radio stations. Therefore, it is important to know what Gen 103.1 Fm's business model is so that other radio stations in Indonesia can follow which are now starting to lose listeners. To analyze the Gen 103.1 FM digital radio business model, several literature reviews were used, namely media economics and radio media company business models with qualitative descriptive methods used. Data collection in this research can be collected using in-depth interview techniques with Gen 103.1 FM employees and direct observation of the business model implemented. From the results of this research, it is known that Gen 103.1 FM has a digital economic business model that is strong and different compared to other radio stations.
The Influence of Tax Literacy on Tax Compliance With Tax Sanctions as A Moderating Variable
Authors: Tri Widyastuti Ningsih
Published: July 2024

This research is quantitative research with an exploratory approach. The data used in this research is primary data that researchers obtained from various sources from all over, starting from journals, books, scientific articles, and other things that are usually used in every scientific research. The data used is primary data obtained directly through distributing questionnaires as an instrument. This data was collected and then analyzed using the smart PLS 4.0 analysis tool. The result in this article show the Tax Literacy variable can have a positive relationship and a significant influence on Tax Compliance because the P-Values ​​value is positive and is below the 0.05 significance level, namely 0.002. These results indicate that a good understanding of increasing Tax Literacy can make people aware of the importance of taxes, their benefits for the general public, themselves as individuals, and other things. In line with the explanation above, in row d below, the third table of Path Coefficients above also shows similar results if the Tax Sanctions variable can strengthen the influence of the Tax Literacy variable on Tax Compliance because the direction of the P-Vlues value is positive and is below the 0.05 significance level, namely 0,000
Problems and prospects of digitization business processes of the company
Authors:   State University of Management, Sundukova Galina M. , Derevyagina Lyudmila N. ,   State University of Management, Geletiy Alexander N. ,   State University of Management
Published: July 2024

An analysis of the theoretical principles of implementing electronic document management systems was carried out. Electronic document management means the creation of an infrastructure foundation, which is an integral part of any organization. The authors insist that this process represents not only an innovative approach, but also a radical management innovation that has no precedent in the classical management of information flows within enterprises. The implementation of such a system greatly simplifies the work of the team. The electronic document management system, being a key element of automation, undoubtedly helps to speed up the process of completing tasks and improve the company’s competitive position. An effectively organized electronic document management system guarantees the continuity of business processes and saves time, freeing it up for priority tasks.
Expanding the activities of the satate employment service to serve certain categories of citizens: foreign experience
Authors: Chizhov Kirill V. ,   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Speransky Pavel M. , Kuznetsov Mikhail Yu. ,   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health,   Scientific Research Institute of Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of the Department of Healthcare of the City of Moscow
Published: July 2024

In the Russian Federation, since 2019, at the initiative of the Government of the Russian Federation, large-scale measures are being implemented within the framework of the National Demography Project to modernize the state employment service. The paper substantiates the need to study the foreign experience of the functioning of similar bodies and its adaptation to Russian conditions. The paper presents the approaches used in the practice of public employment services in some countries of the European Union. The examples of Belgium, Romania, France and Greece show the possibilities of expanding the categories of citizens served and ensuring the inclusiveness of the labor market.
Impact of the Great Sılk Road project on Turkey's foreıgn polıcy
Authors:   Azerbaijan University of Tourism and Management, Mamedova Saida I. kyzy
Published: July 2024

. In the modern world, control of transit and communication routes means significant geopolitical influence, in this regard, these routes include various transport and communication networks such as sea lanes, air corridors, land trade routes and internet cables. Control of these routes is of great importance both economically and strategically, therefore, each state prioritizes the control of these routes in its foreign policy. In this regard, Turkey is not an exception. The Ottoman state, the predecessor of the modern Republic of Turkey, considered it important to control the transit channels throughout history. Analyzing the geopolitical effects of the Ottoman conquest of Istanbul also allows us to understand the importance of controlling communication routes in the modern era. Currently, the new Great Silk Road project occupies an important place in Turkish foreign policy, as it will allow the country to strengthen its place in the system of international relations. In the article, research is conducted on the issues mentioned above and the results are discussed.
Public relations as a mechanism of management communication
Authors:   Azerbaijan University of Tourism and Management, Yadigyarov Shahmir Y. ogly
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the theoretical and methodological basis of the phenomenon of public relations. The article examines its emergence as a concept and analyzes related theories. The author examines the transition of the phenomenon of public relations from the economic sector to the administrative sector and examines the process of its acquisition of the status of a mechanism of public administration. In conditions where the mechanisms of administrative coercion are alien to the democratic style of management, public relations have acquired particular importance in terms of managing the masses. Its application has led to transparency of the governance system, increased accountability and increased opportunities for citizen participation in public administration. In this sense, there is a special need for an in-depth study of the problem.
English for Specific Purposes: A Specialization in Tailoring Language Instruction
Authors: Shalash Mona jabbar
Published: July 2024

English for Specific Purposes (ESP) has emerged as a vital domain inside language training, focusing on the specialized language wishes of rookies in precise contexts or professions. This paper explores the evolution of ESP as a specialised field within language coaching, emphasizing its one-of-a-kind functions and the growing demand for tailored language getting to know stories. The study delves into the particular demanding situations confronted by way of novices in various professional fields, underscoring the need for academic procedures that cater to their unique linguistic necessities. The foundation of ESP lies in its departure from time-honored language training, transferring towards a extra focused and useful method. This paper investigates the key concepts that underpin ESP, consisting of desires evaluation, authenticity, and learner-centeredness. By carrying out thorough desires checks, teachers can pick out the linguistic requirements of novices within a particular subject, ensuring that the content material and talents taught are directly relevant to their professional contexts. Authentic materials, drawn from real-global verbal exchange inside the relevant industry, further enhance the relevance and effectiveness of ESP education. The specialization in tailoring language guidance inside ESP is crucial in fostering communicative competence amongst freshmen. The paper examines case studies and quality practices from various expert domain names, illustrating how ESP instructors adapt coaching methodologies to cope with the particular linguistic challenges confronted by freshmen in fields consisting of commercial enterprise, medication, engineering, and era.
ENHANCING LOAN ORIGINATION THROUGH DIGITIZATION AND DATA ANALYTICS IN BANK BRI
Authors: Setyarko Ardhy , Nugraha Erik Ridha , Wibawa Tio Anta , Dewi Nurma Gupita
Published: July 2024

Digitalization and data analytics in loan origination offer numerous benefits to banking institutions, including increased processing speed, improved decision-making, cost efficiencies, better customer experiences, and easier regulatory compliance. However, these advancements come with challenges such as cybersecurity risks, high initial costs, privacy concerns, technology adaptation difficulties, and system integration complexities. By implementing appropriate solutions, such as improving cybersecurity, conducting financial analyses, ensuring transparent data use, providing training, and seeking expert assistance, banks can address these limitations and fully leverage the benefits of enhanced loan origination efficiency. The adoption of digitalization and data analytics has transformed traditional loan origination processes into streamlined and efficient systems. Digitalization has enabled banks to automate workflows, reduce processing times, and improve customer experiences. Data analytics has provided banks with insights into customer behavior, credit risk, and fraud detection