bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Signed graphs with strong (anti-)reciprocal eigenvalue property
Authors: Belardo Francesco , Huntington Callum
Published: July 2024

A (signed) graph is said to exhibit the strong reciprocal (anti-reciprocal) eigenvalue property (SR) (resp., (-SR)) if for any eigenvalue

λ

\lambda

, it has

1

λ

\frac{1}{\lambda }

(resp.,

−

1

λ

-\frac{1}{\lambda }

) as an eigenvalue as well, with the same multiplicity. It is well known that the corona of a (signed) graph does have the property -SR, and if the graph has symmetric spectrum, then it also has the property SR. Therefore, it is interesting to identify (signed) graphs which are not corona graphs with the properties SR or -SR. Recently, a few constructions for unsigned graphs with the property -SR have been offered. In this article, we extend such constructions to signed graphs.
It’s time for a complete theory of partial predictability in language
Authors: McNally Louise , Bonami Olivier , Paperno Denis
Published: July 2024

Given the centrality of partial predictability to linguistic experience, it plays a strikingly minor role in theoretical linguistics. For many, partial predictability is to be set aside: the job of linguistic theory is to explain the infinite generative capacity of language and the semantic compositionality that accompanies it. For others, partial predictability is evidence that such an approach is missing the point. But surprisingly little attention is devoted to understanding how partial predictability actually works. We argue that linguistic theory should recognize partial predictability as a central design feature of human language, and propose a strategy for doing so.
Coenzyme Q10 supplementation affects cellular ionic balance: relevance to aging
Authors: Srivastava Parisha , Bhoumik Sukanya , Yadawa Arun K. , Kesherwani Rashmi , Rizvi Syed Ibrahim
Published: July 2024

Aging results into disruptive physiological functioning and cellular processes that affect the composition and structure of the plasma membrane. The plasma membrane is the major regulator of ionic homeostasis that regulates the functioning of membrane transporters and exchangers. Coenzyme Q10 is a lipid-soluble antioxidant molecule that declines during aging and age-associated diseases. The present study aims to explore the role of Coenzyme Q10 supplementation to rats during aging on membrane transporters and redox biomarkers. The study was conducted on young and old male Wistar rats supplemented with 20 mg/kg b.w. of Coenzyme Q10 per day. After a period of 28 days, rats were sacrificed and erythrocyte membrane was isolated. The result exhibits significant decline in biomarkers of oxidative stress in old control rats when compared with young control. The effect of Coenzyme Q10 supplementation was more pronounced in old rats. The functioning of membrane transporters and Na+/H+ exchanger showed potential return to normal levels in the Coenzyme Q10 treated rats. Overall, the results demonstrate that Coenzyme Q10 plays an important role in maintaining redox balance in cells which interconnects with membrane integrity. Thus, Coenzyme Q10 supplementation may play an important role in protecting age related alterations in erythrocyte membrane physiology.
A TEORIA DA CEGUEIRA DELIBERADA NO DIREITO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Barbosa Stella Aguiar , Da Silva Luiza Silveira
Published: July 2024

Resumo: A teoria da cegueira deliberada (willful blindness) serve para punir agentes que se colocam, deliberadamente, em situação de ignorância quanto a elementos penalmente relevantes, dando causa a uma conduta ilícita, com o intuito de eximir-se de eventual responsabilidade penal. É um instituto originário do direito estrangeiro e, por tal razão, é indispensável que seja feito um estudo acerca da possibilidade da sua importação para o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Além disso, trata-se de um tema com diversos pontos controversos e de muita discussão pelos aplicadores e estudiosos da ciência jurídica criminal. Dessa maneira, o presente estudo objetiva analisar a compatibilidade da presente teoria com o sistema jurídico pátrio. Nesse sentindo, será feita uma breve análise sobre sua origem histórica e seu surgimento no Brasil, bem como dos pontos conflitantes a serem superados para que seja possível a sua compatível e efetiva transposição ao ordenamento brasileiro. Palavras-chave: Teoria da cegueira deliberada; Ordenamento jurídico brasileiro; Compatibilidade. Abstract: Willful blindness theory serves to punish agents who deliberately put themselves on an ignorance position concerning relevant criminal elements and, doing so, they cause illicit conduct excusing them of eventual criminal responsibilization. This theory was originated on foreign law and so it is indispensable to carry a study about the possibility of its importation to the Brazilian legal system. Besides, it is a theme with several controversial points which provokes many discussions among jurists and criminal law scientists. For so, the present study analyzes the compatibility between this theory and the Brazilian national legal system. In this sense, it will be made a brief analysis of its historical origins and its emergence in Brazil, such as about the conflicting points which need to be overcome in order to be possible its compatible and effective transposition to the national legal system. Keywords: Willful blindness theory; Brazilian legal system; Compatibility.  Sumário: Introdução. 1. Da teoria da cegueira deliberada. 1.1 Conceito. 1.2 Breves considerações sobre a origem histórica e evolução. 2. O dolo no Código Penal Brasileiro. 2.1 Panorama geral do dolo no direito pátrio. 2.2. Cegueira deliberada e o dolo eventual – a problemática em torno da equiparação dos institutos. 3. A cegueira deliberada e o instituto penal do erro de tipo. 4. Da Common Law à Civil Law: críticas acerca da importação da teoria. 5. A teoria sob a égide do princípio constitucional da legalidade. 6. Da importação à aplicação: a teoria no âmbito dos tribunais.
A EMPRESA EM CRISE: POR UMA MINORAÇÃO DAS INFORMAÇÕES ASSIMÉTRICAS NA LEI 11.101/05
Authors: Lana Henrique Avelino , Pimenta Eduardo Goulart
Published: July 2024

Resumo: Pretende-se neste trabalho, via Análise Econômica do Direito, identificar, de forma construtiva, que a atual redação da Lei 11.101/05 enseja assimetria de informações, o que contribui para a sua ineficiência. A metodologia a ser utilizada é de método dedutivo, mediante abordagem explicativa e descritiva, além de pesquisa bibliográfica. Inicialmente será feita uma contextualização do tema, mediante abordagem dos princípios da função social e preservação da empresa. Após, serão identificados os aspectos existentes na Lei de Recuperação de Empresas e Falência que permitem afirmar que há, sim, forte ensejo à assimetria de informações. Palavras-chave: Recuperação de empresas; Falência; Assimetria de Informações. Abstract: This work, through Economic Analysis of Law, aims to constructively identify the current wording of Statute no. 11,101 / 05 asymmetry of information, which contributes to its inefficiency. The methodology to be used is a deductive method, through an explanatory and descriptive approach, as well as bibliographic research. Initially a contextualization of the theme will be made, by approaching the principles of social function and preservation of the company. Afterwards, the aspects in the Law on Corporate Recovery and Bankruptcy will be identified, which allow us to affirm that there is a strong opportunity to asymmetry of information. Keywords: Recovery of companies; Bankruptcy; Asymmetry of Information. Sumário: Introdução. 1. A Lei 11.101/05 e sua essência: a empresa em crise. 2. A possibilidade de aperfeiçoamento da Lei 11.105/05. 3. A necessidade de redução das informações incompletas ou assimétricas. Considerações finais. Referências.
O LAUDO PERICIAL CINÉTICO-FUNCIONAL NA JUSTIÇA DO TRABALHO
Authors: De Carvalho Mendes Gillian Santana , Martins Guimarães Lélio Jairo
Published: July 2024

Resumo: O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a importância e validade do exame pericial fisioterapêutico cinético-funcional, nos casos de LER (Lesão por Esforço Repetitivo) ou DORT (Distúrbio Osteomuscular Relacionado ao Trabalho), estabelecendo sua repercussão no âmbito da Justiça do Trabalho, haja vista a necessidade de apoio técnico de outros profissionais ao magistrado em situações que ultrapassam sua competência técnico-jurídica. Trata-se de pesquisa teórica exploratória, de natureza descritiva e explicativa, de interpretação sistemática, e técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, utilizando-se de teorias, doutrina, legislação e jurisprudência, especialmente do Tribunal Regional do Trabalho da 22ª Região. Concluiu-se que o número de casos de LER e DORT são significativos e que possivelmente, diante de conflito entre empregado e empregador, o judiciário será buscado, e o juiz, diante do caso concreto, indicará perito para realização do laudo pericial a fim de que seja diagnosticada ou não a incapacidade laboral, sendo o fisioterapeuta profissional o mais indicado para tal mister. Palavras-chave: LER/DORT; Prova Pericial; Laudo Cinético-Funcional por Fisioterapeuta. Abstract: The present study aimed to analyze the importance and validity of the kinetic functional physiotherapeutic expert examination, in the case of RSI (Repetitive Strain Injury) or WMSD (Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorder), establishing its repercussion within the scope of Labor Justice, considering the need for technical support from other professionals to the judge in situations that go beyond their technical-legal competence. This is exploratory theoretical research, of a descriptive and explanatory nature, with systematic and technical interpretation of bibliographic and documentary research, using theories, doctrine, legislation and case law, especially from the Brazilian Regional Labor Court of the 22nd Region. It was concluded that the number of cases of RSI and WRMSD are significant and that possibly, in the face of conflict between employee and employer, the judiciary will be sought, and the judge, in the specific case, will appoint an expert to carry out the expert report in order to diagnose work disability or not, and the professional physiotherapist is most suitable for this task. Keywords: RSI/WRMSD; Expert Evidence; Kinetic-Functional Report by Physiotherapist. Sumário: Introdução. 1. Os distúrbios relacionados ao trabalho: LER/DORT. 2. Reconhecimento das doenças ocupacionais. 3. Causas/Etiologias mais comuns a LER/DORT conforme a legislação. 4. A importância da escolha do perito para realização do laudo pericial. 5. O laudo pericial cinético-funcional elaborado por Fisioterapeuta e sua repercussão na esfera jurídica. 6. Elementos do laudo pericial cinético-funcional. 7. Análise dos processos em que foi solicitada a perícia cinético-funcional pelo TRT da 22ª região nos casos de LER e DORT. Considerações finais. Referências.
Prefácio
Authors: Castagna Machado Gustavo , Massaú Guilherme Camargo
Published: July 2024

Prefácio ao v. 06, n. 1, out. 2019.
O PRESO NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL: POSSIBILIDADES E PROBLEMAS
Authors: Fagundes Ziebell Ingrid , Campos Denice
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo visa realizar uma análise acerca do perfil socioeconômico dos encarcerados no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, de modo a problematizar o Acesso à Justiça que lhes alcança. Desta forma, através da metodologia da análise de dados, bem como da revisão bibliográfica, realizou-se um estudo sobre os índices expostos em sites oficiais, como o da Superintendência dos Serviços Penitenciários, a fim de constatar a renda média destes. Com os resultados, problematizamos de que modo o Acesso à Justiça, como Direito Fundamental, alcança essa faixa da população, no que diz respeito à Assistência Jurídica, conforme a primeira onda de Cappelletti e Garth (1988). Percebe-se que dentre os encarcerados do sexo masculino no Rio Grande do Sul, as cinco principais profissões entre os presos são servente, auxiliar de serviços gerais, pedreiro, pintor e serviços gerais, totalizando 13.088 dos 40.195 deles. Ocorre que, destes, a maior remuneração média se dá para a profissão de pedreiro, de acordo com o Sinduscon/RS, no valor de R$ 1.428,46 mensais (excetuados os encargos sociais, bonificações e outras despesas). Portanto, identifica-se que o Acesso à Justiça dessa faixa populacional encontra-se obstaculizado, já que com essa remuneração, dificilmente seria suficiente para arcar com os valores de honorários de uma defesa particular. Não lhe restaria alternativas, senão recorrer à Defensoria Pública que, apesar de realizar um excelente trabalho, encontra-se sobrecarregada. Mas tal prática do Estado não seria proposital, a fim de gerir diferencialmente os ilegalismos? O poder disciplinar, então, atravessa este estudo, fazendo-se questionar: sobre qual Acesso à Justiça tratamos?
Derivas del término cárcel en los textos constitucionales argentinos del siglo XIX. Entre tradición, garantías y reforma penitenciaria
Authors: González Alvo Luis
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las transformaciones del término cárcel en la historia argentina decimonónica, mediante el análisis de los textos constitucionales y la genealogía jurídica de la “cláusula sobre cárceles” inserta en la mayor parte de las constituciones argentinas. Aquella disposición, proveniente de la antigüedad clásica y adoptada por la cultura jurídica castellana, estuvo presente en todos los proyectos constitucionales desde la Revolución de 1810. Analizaremos el paradojal devenir del concepto de cárcel en el siglo XIX que se transformó en relativamente poco tiempo –en el plano semántico al menos– en la pena por antonomasia, mientras la Constitución –antigua y moderna– la había negado como castigo.
PRISÕES, DANO SOCIAL E CONTEXTOS CONTEMPORÂNEOS
Authors: Rotta Almeida Bruno , Pimentel Elaine , Cacicedo Patrick
Published: July 2024

O enfrentamento da crise humanitária das prisões brasileiras, especialmente diante da pandemia da Covid-19, requer uma reversão do processo de encarceramento em massa vivido pelo país nas últimas décadas e a implementação de políticas públicas garantidoras de direitos fundamentais nas prisões. Mais especificamente, a dignidade de centenas de milhares de pessoas demanda uma urgente efetivação de políticas públicas integradas de saúde nas prisões e desencarceramento. É nesse sentido que o presente volume destaca o necessário tema do dano social advindo das prisões no mundo contemporâneo, que ultrapassa as dores impostas à população prisional e se espraia de forma negativa em diversos aspectos da vida social. A produção a seguir apresentada revela justamente essa preocupação a partir de diversos pontos de vistas e também de realidades sociais distintas
“The City that Truly Counts” – the Meaningful Cityscape of Jim Crace’s Six
Authors: Chalupský Petr ,   Charles University, Czech Republic
Published: July 2024

Jim Crace’s ability to create both authentic and poetic geographic and topographic renderings has led critics to coin the term “Craceland” to denote these idiosyncratic settings that appear other and relatable at the same time. His narrative power lies in his ability to render places and spaces which, in spite of their wholly fictitious character, evoke a strong feeling of pl ausibility and familiarity. His milieux are never abstracted from the human element, and his stories examine the close link between his protagonists and the places they occupy or move through, thus emphasising the experiential and emotional dimension of space and place. Six (2003), his seventh novel, set in an unnamed imaginary present-day city, follows the fate of Lix Dern, a celebrated actor and a father of six children, in his life and career. Along with Arcadia (1992) and The Melody (2018), Six ranks among its author’s urban novels which explore the diverse aspects of the interrelatedness between modern cityscape and its inhabitants’ mental and physical existence. By using humanistic geography and phenomenological geocriticism as its theoretical points of departure, this paper attempts to analyse the roles the city assumes in conveying the novel’s principal thematic concerns, as well as to demonstrate how Six differs from Crace’s other two urban novels.
Reimagining Nature in Selected Hawaiian Literature: An Indigenous Ecological Perspective
Authors: Indriyanto Kristiawan ,   Universitas Prima Indonesia, Indonesia,   University of Religions and Denominations, Qom, Iran
Published: July 2024

This study analyzes four selected works of Hawaiian literature, focusing on the refiguration of nature, presenting it as an active and conscious subject. Contrary to Western anthropocentrism, which instrumentalized nature, Hawaiian literature underscores the profound interconnectedness shared between humanity and the more-than-human world. This distinctive environmental imagination permeates the narratives and rejects Western distinctions between the human and non-human realms by intertwining the supernatural and human agency. The reading of selected Hawaiian literature analyzes how nature is positioned as an active subject with its agency, not merely a passive, static setting. Personification in Hawaiian literature primarily focuses on female figures, Pele as the volcano goddess and various ancestral spirits known as ‘aumakua. This critique of anthropocentrism is deeply entrenched in Hawaiian cultural and spiritual traditions, where gods, goddesses, and ‘aumakua personify various elements and forces within the environment. This reimagining invites us to consider a different environmental imagination, recognizing the active agency of the non-human world. In conclusion, this study highlights how the Native Hawaiians ecological discourse seeks to reorient humanity’s relationship with the natural world.
Izazovi vodoopskrbe hrvatskih otoka u uvjetima klimatskih promjena i turističkog rasta
Authors: Grofelnik Hrvoje , Maradin Mladen
Published: July 2024

Based on the analysis of water supply, tourist traffic and climatic parameters, the paper assessed the sustainability and possibilities of adapting the water supply system in the future, considering the simultaneity of the peak loads on the water supply system with dry periods in the warm part of the year. The research covers islands from the northern and middle part of the Adriatic Sea (Croatia), which represent examples of islands with Cfa and Csa climates with significant differences in resource reliance on the island and coastal water resources. Given that previous climatological research indicates an increase in spring and summer temperatures on the Croatian coast, as well as spatial and seasonal changes in the amount of precipitation with a decrease during the summer months, the paper describes the possibilities of adapting current and alternative sources of water supply systems on the islands.
Tegalan Song: An Expression of Musical Culture Identity of the Coastal Communities of Northern Coast of Java
Authors: Andaryani Eka Titi , Utomo Udi
Published: July 2024

Songs, regarded as a form of musical expression, consistently mirror societal culture. This research aims to unveil and analyze the song tegalan, which serves as a portrayal of Tegal’s cultural identity. The research employs a qualitative descriptive methodology. Data collection for this study involved scrutinizing tegalan songs, particularly their lyrical content, with the purpose of comprehending the themes depicting the unique identity of the Tegal community. In addition to observation, the researcher conducted in-depth interviews with three notable tegalan song artists. A literature review was also undertaken to corroborate the research findings. The collected data was then distilled to extract information pertinent to the research theme, which was subsequently presented based on the interpretation of Tegal’s cultural identity and then conclusively analyzed. The research findings indicate that within the lyrics of tegalan songs, four cultural identities are discernible: (1) the utilization of colloquial Javanese infused with the “ngapak” dialect; (2) the characteristic of spontaneous and sincere communication reflective of the Tegal community’s culture; (3) the identity of coastal communities, which tend to exhibit straightforwardness; and (4) the diverse range of typical Tegal delicacies such as “sega ponggol”, tea with palm sugar (“teh poci gula batu”), among others. Based on these findings, it can be inferred that tegalan songs, in terms of their lyrical content, epitomize the linguistic culture of the Tegal community in both structure and communicative patterns. Moreover, in terms of messaging, these songs convey insights into the identity and distinctive attributes of the Tegal community..
Kajian Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Dalam Menghadapi Bencana Banjir Di Kabupaten Demak
Authors: Sriyono Sriyono , Benardi Andi Irwan , Putro Saptono , M. Nurropik M. Nurropik , Yametis Joshua Vincent Gerar , Rahmajati Jaka Putra
Published: July 2024

Indonesia yang terletak di kawasan ring of fire mengakibatkan banyaknya gunung berapi aktif. Selain itu, Indonesia yang terletak di antara dua samudra yang mengakibatkan rawan terdampak bencana hidrologi. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan mengembangankan model pentahelix pemerintah, pembisnis, akademisi, komunitas, media dalam mengatasi banjir di kabupaten Demak. Penelitian ini sejalan dengan rencana strategis UNNES dalam mengembangkan aksi tanggap bencana dan upaya mitigasi, adaptasi dan rehabilitasi bencana banjir di Kabupaten Demak. Selain itu, hal ini juga sejalan dengan tujuan nasional dalam penanggulangan bencana yang tertuang dalam rencana strategis Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana yaitu mempersiapkan dan meningkatkan peran pemerintah, pembisnis, akademisi, komunitas, media dalam kegiatan mitigasi, adaptasi dan rehabilitasi bencana yang terintegrasi sehingga mengurangi terjadinya resiko bencana banjir di kabupaten Demak. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Demak sebagai wilayah berpotensi banjir. Sampel dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling, Metode penelitian adalah mixed research: Sequential exploratory design yaitu pengumpulan data (observational exploratoty) kebencanaan, etnografi, tingkat pemahaman dan kesiapsiagaan bencana dilanjutkan analisis kuantitatif untuk menyusun strategi pentahelix dalam mengatasi banjir di Kota Demak. Data diperoleh menggunakan observasi dan angketisasi berbasis online: Google Form. Konfirmasi data dilakukan dengan indepth interview. Observasi lapangan dilakukan dengan angket terbimbing untuk mengumpulkan data peran pemerintah, masayarakat, private sector dan lembaga swadaya dalam penanganan banjir. Data dianalisis berdasarkan demografi, wilayah, dan pemahaman menghadapi bencana banjir.
The Imagined Community in Bankim Chatterjee’s The Abbey of Bliss
Authors: Shihab Md. Nuruddin Pier
Published: July 2024

This paper focuses on Bankim Chatterjee’s framework of nationalism in The Abbey of Bliss. Bankim’s dream of a nation-state for the Hindus is visible in the novel. On the other hand, Bankim’s docile position against the British imperialist power is visible too. This paper examines Bankim’s ambivalence as a colonial writer. From the postcolonial perspective, this paper tries to interpret Bankim’s position. He also gives a framework of community that works for the establishment of the admired nation-state. In this paper, this community is regarded as Bankim’s imagined community. The framework of nationalism Bankim provides in the novel is an amalgamation of the European framework and his thoughts. This is why this paper claims his framework is a hybrid one. This paper finds that Bankim’s framework has its strengths and weaknesses. This study tries to point out some of these strengths and weaknesses as a model of a nation-state.
Atypical pyometra in a canine with hyperadrenocorticism and endocardiosis: a clinical case
Authors: Bermúdez P. , Moncayo Moncayo , Martín I.
Published: July 2024

The aim of this report was to document the presentation of a 12-week-old pyometra in an 11-year-old female Chihuahua with hyperadrenocorticism and endocardiosis. The patient presented with clinical and paraclinical signs consistent with chronic hyperadrenocorticism. An adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) stimulation test confirmed the hyperadrenocorticism (post-stimulation cortisol of 27.79 µg/dl). However, the progression of subclinical pyometra was evident at 12 weeks of evolution (Acute Patient Physiologic and Laboratory Evaluation – fast [APPLE-fast] of 15; Quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment [qSOFA] of 1) with additional signs of pulmonary edema secondary to endocardiosis. At 48 hours post-surgery, the patient exhibited lethargy, anorexia, an APPLE-fast of 26, and clinical criteria of SIRS-3. After the therapeutic failure of the previous approach with enrofloxacin plus ampicillin/sulbactam, and later cefovecin, it was decided to administer gentamicin for 3 days, with a favorable clinical and paraclinical response, and an APPLE-fast of 19. The result of the urine culture revealed the presence of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) with a multidrug-resistant profile suggestive of extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL). At the clinical follow-up 4 weeks after starting trilostane post-discharge, the tutor reported improvement in clinical signs of chronic polydipsia, polyuria, and polyphagia, with an appropriate quality of life score for monitoring hyperadrenocorticism. It is presumed that the classic clinical expression of pyometra and infectious cystitis was mitigated by the uncontrolled underlying hyperadrenocorticism, and the clinical course of the disease progressed to sepsis due to EHEC with apparent production of ESBL.
Análisis a la implementación de zoocría de zarigüeya (Didelphis Marsupialis) en Colombia
Authors: Estrada–Cely G. , López–Aguado N.
Published: July 2024

La presente investigación describe las principales características de la chucha, fara o zarigüeya (Didelphis marsupialis) que se deben considerar para el establecimiento de su zoocría en Colombia como herramienta efectiva para la preservación de la especie en el marco de sistemas de aprovechamiento racional de sus productos. Para su desarrollo, se emplearon métodos analíticos y comparativos de información científica y normativa de relevancia en materia de uso de la especie en el contexto internacional y nacional. Los resultados más relevantes se desarrollan en torno a la gran variedad de usos reportados, desde ambientales hasta investigativos, religiosos y alimenticios, la amplia normatividad nacional claramente establecida para el desarrollo de sistemas de zoocría, la elevada potencialidad de la especie para su aprovechamiento en cautiverio y los escasos requerimientos técnicos establecidos para este fin.
Uma sociedade não só literária
Authors: Nicola Póvoas Mauro
Published: July 2024

A Sociedade Partenon Literário foi fundada na cidade de Porto Alegre, em 18 de junho de 1868, tendo Apolinário Porto Alegre à frente e José Antônio do Vale Caldre e Fião, o primeiro romancista do Rio Grande do Sul (autor de A Divina Pastora e O corsário), como presidente honorário. O grupo era composto por figuras proeminentes da cultura da então Província, com professores, poetas, cronistas, jornalistas e historiadores, podendo ser destacados os seguintes nomes, em ordem alfabética: Alberto Coelho da Cunha, Amália dos Passos Figueiroa, Apeles Porto Alegre, Apolinário Porto Alegre, Aquiles Porto Alegre, Artur Rocha, Augusto Totta, Aurélio Veríssimo de Bittencourt, Azevedo Júnior, Bernardo Taveira Júnior, Carlos von Koseritz, Damasceno Vieira, Hilário Ribeiro, José Bernardino dos Santos, José de Sá Brito, Luciana de Abreu, Luísa de Azambuja, Manuel José Gonçalves Júnior, Múcio Teixeira, Nicolau Vicente, Revocata Heloísa de Melo, Silvino Vidal e Vasco de Araújo e Silva.
Às voltas com a guerra
Authors: Varela Nascimento Fábio
Published: July 2024

Após ser preso por gritar “Bento Gonçalves, filho de uma égua!” (Assis Brasil, 2000, p. 11) na tomada de Porto Alegre pelos farroupilhas, em setembro de 1835, Joaquim Patrício de Oliveira, personagem da narrativa De como um padeiro chegou à seguinte dedução: as revoluções não mudam apenas a vida dos povos, publicada em Anais da Província-Boi (2000), de Luiz Antonio de Assis Brasil, entende que os acontecimentos históricos podem respingar em todos os indivíduos e que os ecos de tais eventos não se apagam de uma hora para outra. Quando são marcantes e duradouros, envolvem rupturas políticas, conflitos fratricidas e “varões assinalados” – episódios que passam por frequentes processos de narração, interpretação, construção e desconstrução.
El significado del valor intrínseco en la ética ambiental
Authors: Gavilánez Elizalde Franklin Gilberto , Espinel Armas Elithsine Elizabeth , Gavilánez Monge Inés María
Published: July 2024

La ampliación de los límites de la moralidad al reconceptualizar el valor intrínseco de la naturaleza no–humana es una opción filosófica prometedora para la práctica de una ética ambiental renovada y sólida. El valor intrínseco es un bien en sí mismo de todas las entidades con vida de la naturaleza, por eso es objetivo. Este bien tiene su etiología en algunos procesos evolutivos por selección natural únicos e irrepetibles. El valor intrínseco no se deriva de su utilidad, no es un medio, y constituye la finalidad de todas las especies de la biodiversidad en sus diferentes hábitats, porque ese es su interés para la autorrealización de su existencia. Asimismo, es autónomo en función de su utilidad o aplicación en función de otro concepto o sujeto. Esta clase de valor en su definición es dependiente de la conciencia valoradora humana, de ahí que, sea subjetivo o antropogénico. El objetivo general del presente artículo es caracterizar al valor intrínseco en ética ambiental, para lo cual se hace una revisión sistemática de material bibliográfico vigente y pertinente, en torno a la categorización del tema. La información ha sido sometida a procesamiento, análisis y contrastación para llegar a reflexiones presentadas. El estudio determinó que los elementos estructurantes de la Naturaleza tienen un valor intrínseco por sí mismos, independientemente de su utilidad o beneficio, que pudieran representar para los seres humanos. Así, estos elementos tienen un valor inherente para su autorrealización que es su interés biológico y, por tanto, deben ser respetados y protegidos para la conservación de la vida.
“I came home. Is this home?”: Post-Brexit Migration and Emotions in Years and Years
Authors: Mora Ramírez Pedro
Published: July 2024

The rise of border audiovisual productions in recent decades is a possible conclusion to the difficulties imposed by border control policies. The BBC TV fictional series, Years and Years (2019), presents how Brexit causes vulnerabilities by exacerbating racial differences, such as the persecution of refugees. Because of the complication in border transits, Years and Years (2019) reconsiders the role of borders to claim that they are fundamental in inciting fear, hate, and vulnerabilities. Drawing on the scholarship by Postcolonial and Affect critics such as Caroline Koegler, Malreddy and Tribucke, and Ahmed, I analyse critically episodes 4 and 5 of the series. In this paper, I propose that a study of fear, pain, and hope promotes action-taking in the series' characters. Secondly, I reflect on how Brexit unveils colonial vestiges reflected in imperial nostalgia. Finally, I suggest that imperial nostalgia transforms into familial nostalgia and causes individuals to verbalize hatred toward what unsettles them.
Clima organizacional como predictor de calidad de vida en el trabajo del cuerpo docente mexicano de secundaria según su turno laboral
Authors: Orozco Solis Mercedes Gabriela , Bravo Andrade Héctor Rubén , Ruvalcaba Romero Norma Alicia , Colunga Rodríguez Bertha Alicia , Vázquez Juárez Claudia Liliana , Vázquez Colunga Julio César
Published: July 2024

La escolarización de doble turno es una estrategia implementada en las escuelas públicas secundarias para favorecer un mayor acceso a la educación por parte del alumnado. Las condiciones de trabajo que se presentan en cada turno pueden promover diferencias en factores como el clima organizacional (CO) y la calidad de vida en el trabajo (CVT) que perciben del cuerpo docente. El objetivo fue determinar si el clima organizacional es predictor de la calidad de vida en el trabajo del personal docente de secundaria según su turno laboral. Se realizó un estudio transversal, observacional, comparativo y predictivo, con una muestra no probabilística de 321 profesoras y profesores de diez secundarias públicas. Se aplicaron, previo consentimiento, los instrumentos Koys y Decottis para el CO (α=.939) y el Cuestionario de Calidad de vida en el Trabajo CVT-Gohisalo (α=.951). El cuerpo docente se dividió por turno: matutino, vespertino y ambos turnos, se aplicó por separado para cada grupo un análisis de regresión lineal por pasos sucesivos. Los resultados indicaron que, para las personas con funciones de docencia del turno matutino, el modelo final mantuvo un valor predictivo de 41% de la varianza en la CVT, siendo las dimensiones cohesión, presión y apoyo, las que mantuvieron significancia con un tamaño del efecto grande. Para el grupo de participantes del turno vespertino en el modelo final las variables presión y reconocimiento predicen el 10.9% de la varianza de la CVT, con un tamaño del efecto pequeño. En el cuerpo docente que labora en ambos turnos, la presión explica 40.4 % de la varianza de CVT, con un tamaño del efecto grande. Se concluye que cada turno escolar cuenta con condiciones que promueven interacciones particulares que generan un impacto en los factores psicosociales. La presión para las y los docentes que trabajan ambos turnos tiene mayor impacto en su CVT.
La correlación entre la adicción a las redes sociales, la soledad y el miedo a perderse algo: Una propuesta de implementación de un programa de psicoeducación
Authors: Kovan Ayşen
Published: July 2024

Objective. This study aimed to examine the relationships between social media addiction, loneliness and fear of missing out among university students in Turkey. Method. The sample group of the study consisted of a total of 466 students comprised 239 males (51%) and 227 females (49%), of which 83 were freshmen, 131 were sophomores, 98 were juniors, and 154 were senior students. Results. The study showed that there is a positive relationship between social media addiction and loneliness and that the fear of missing out mediates this relationship. The findings were evaluated in the context of Self-Determination Theory and contributed to understanding of the impact of these relationships on students' psychological needs. Conclusion. The findings provide an important basis for the development and implementation of practical psycho-educational programs for students. Such programs are crucial in helping students to consciously manage their social media use and improve their emotional well-being.
Polygonal-Pyramidal Method of Structured Anatomical Analysis in Professional Art Education
Authors: Parkhomenko Konstantin Alexandrovich
Published: July 2024

This article examines the author's method for teaching professional art education through the utilization of polygonal and geometric shapes. It delves into the fundamental principles, tools, and techniques involved in working with such forms. Academic Drawing, a cornerstone discipline in painting education, is explored within the context of this method. Specifically, the article discusses the Method of Anatomical Polygonal-Pyramidal Structured Analysis and Geometrical-Plastic Modeling of Form, implemented within the professional art education curriculum at the Lugansk State Academy of Culture and Arts, Russia, under the Faculty of Fine and Applied Arts, Department of Easel Painting. To assess the method's effectiveness, a study employing the stratometric modeling method was conducted with five student study groups, comprising female students aged 18-25, all pursuing training in Stationary Painting. The study spanned various periods, revealing the method's capacity to expedite professional development and yield significant student achievements. The article concludes by underscoring the method's importance in nurturing spatial-artistic thinking, rooted in the identification of anatomical nodes influencing overall figure structure and internal plasticity. By connecting these nodes into a cohesive system, the method facilitates the expression of artistic constructive form. Through the transformation of triangles into volumetric geometric forms and their layered application, the method enables the creation of tonal gradations and overall figure volume. Moreover, it cultivates anatomical constructive thinking, enhances understanding of human structure, and fosters proficiency in applying mathematical principles to creative problem-solving.
Educación combinada en tiempos de pandemia: un estudio de caso en la Dirección Regional de Educación Norte-Norte, Costa Rica
Authors: López Estrada Patricia , Pérez Hidalgo Estefanía , Elizondo Mejías Jonathan
Published: July 2024

En 2020, la pandemia que surgió a raíz del COVID-19 afectó los sistemas educativos del mundo. En Costa Rica, el Ministerio de Educación Pública (MEP) interrumpió el curso lectivo en marzo y adoptó una modalidad educativa basada en la educación a distancia. A finales de ese mismo año, las autoridades decidieron realizar un retorno paulatino a la presencialidad durante el curso lectivo 2021. Esta nueva modalidad se conoció como Educación Combinada.  El propósito del estudio fue describir las percepciones de seis docentes de inglés de primaria de la región Huetar Norte con respecto a la modalidad de educación combinada para una visión más amplia de los procesos de mediación pedagógica y del contexto inmediato de las personas docentes durante la crisis sanitaria. El presente estudio de investigación cualitativo-inductivo, con un diseño de estudio de caso descriptivo, recolectó y trianguló datos mediante el uso de entrevistas semiestructuras, recolección de documentación y fotoelicitación. Mediante el análisis de contenido, se categorizaron y analizaron los datos obtenidos de seis personas docentes de inglés de primaria mediante el uso del software ATLAS.ti. Los resultados exponen sentimientos vividos por las personas docentes, así como mecanismos de autoeficacia que emplearon durante la pandemia. También, se presentan conclusiones sobre la gestión de los aspectos pedagógicos correspondientes al planeamiento didáctico, mediación pedagógica, evaluación de los aprendizajes, procesos de aprendizajes y alcance de los contenidos priorizados del año lectivo. Es crucial que se impulsen estrategias para reducir el impacto del rezago educativo y que se fomenten iniciativas que fortalezcan el empoderamiento regional, donde las escuelas y direcciones regionales de educación asuman un papel central en sus propias comunidades, dado que son ellos quienes poseen un conocimiento directo de las realidades educativas locales.
Exploring Hungarian teachers' perceptions of project-based learning in science and math education
Authors: Kasbary Nicole , Haymour Aghnar
Published: July 2024

Project-based learning (PJBL) emerges as an instructional teaching method promoting collaboration, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills among students. This pedagogical approach facilitates active engagement by forming student groups to collaboratively create and develop projects, thus, encouraging the exploration of diverse perspectives and ideas within the classroom. The PJBL approach departs from traditional learning methods and offers students opportunities for enjoyment, active participation, self-expression, and creativity. PJBL instills valuable teamwork skills from a young age by equipping students with essential resources for their future endeavors through immersive experiences. This article focuses on Hungarian teachers' perspectives on PJBL by employing a qualitative approach. The study conducts semi-structured interviews with nine educators to unravel their insights on the advantages and challenges of implementing PJBL in the classroom. The paper explores the nuanced views of Hungarian teachers and aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how PJBL is perceived in the educational landscape. The findings contribute valuable insights to the broader discourse on project-based learning displaying a context-specific lens on the perceptions of educators in Hungary and enriching the understanding of PJBL's dynamics within the educational settings.
Emotional interference and attentional bias in compulsive sexual behaviors disorder – An fMRI study on heterosexual males
Authors: Draps Małgorzata , Kulesza Maria , Glica Agnieszka , Szymanowska Julia , Lewińska Katarzyna , Żukrowska Weronika , Gola Mateusz
Published: July 2024

Background and aims

Despite the inclusion of the Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder (CSBD) in the 11th edition of the International Classification of Diseases, emotional and cognitive impairments related to CSBD remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the behavioral and neuronal effects of emotional interference on cognition among CSBD patients.

Methods

Thirty heterosexual males with CSBD and matched healthy controls (HC) were studied with the Emotional Stroop Task using 5 categories of emotionally arousing words (sex-related, positive, fear-related, negative, neutral) during functional magnetic imaging.

Results

At the behavioral level, we found the main effect of the condition: sex-related words evoked a stronger Stroop effect than other conditions. At the neural level, we found a significant group effect. Among CSBD patients processing of sex-related words was related to increased activity in the right putamen, right thalamus, hippocampi, and left pulvinar, when compared to HC. We also found a negative correlation between neuronal activation and time spent on sexual activity during the week preceding study and numerous group differences in brain regions connected to the emotional and motivational processing of sexually explicit material, correlating with CSBD symptoms.

Conclusions

Behavioral results indicate a specific attentional bias toward sex-related stimuli in both groups, while neural data uncovered stronger reactivity to sex-related words in CSBD compared to HC. This reactivity is related to CSBD symptoms and provides evidence for the interference of sex-related stimuli with cognition. Such results are firmly in line with the Incentive Salience Theory and conceptualizing CSBD as a behavioral addiction.
Panel Data Analysis of Two Level Mixed Linear Models for Factors Affecting The Health Index in West Java
Authors: Awalluddin Asep Solih , Khumaeroh Mia Siti , Amalia H. , Wahyuni Inge
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to construct a multilevel mixed linear model for panel data by estimating parameters and testing the hypothesis of fit of the model with case studies in determining the prediction of the health index for the marginal and conditional models on the factors that influence the prediction of the health index in West Java for 2016 data. -2021, with time (year) and region (district and city) variables as factors involved in the model. Multilevel mixed linear model is the development of a mixed linear model that can be used to analyze correlated panel data. Parameter estimation uses the Maximum Likelihood (ML) method to estimate fixed effect parameters and Restricted Maximum Likelihood (REML) to estimate covariance parameters. The results obtained by the health index prediction model in West Java, both for the marginal and conditional prediction models and goodness of fit model.
Pure Multiplication Module over Dedekind Domain
Authors: Nurhalimah Luthfia , Kusniyanti Elvira , Irawati Irawati
Published: July 2024

Various studies have explored the fascinating characteristics of modules over discrete valuation domain. One notable finding is that the multiplication module is regarded as indecomposable within a discrete valuation domain. Based on this distinctive property, a categorization of weak and pure multiplication modules over discrete valuation domain is established. A notable property of a discrete valuation ring is its role as the localization of a Dedekind domain. With this connection, there has been a classification of weak multiplication modules over the Dedekind domain. In this article, we examine the characteristics of the discrete valuation domain and the properties of pure multiplication modules over the discrete valuation domain, which collectively contribute to the properties of pure multiplication modules over the Dedekind domain.
Optimasi Produksi Roti Di Grace Bakery Dengan Menggunakan Integer Goal Programming
Authors: Lumanaw Joshua Apriano , Mangobi James Uriel Livingstone , Maukar Marvel Grace
Published: July 2024

Grace bakery is a home industry in making bread. The problem experienced by Grace Bakery is that Grace Bakery has not planned to optimize bread production, this has caused losses for Grace Bakery and sales have not been maximized. This research aims to formulate a mathematical model for optimizing bread production using integer goal programming and to obtain optimization results for bread production planning using integer goal programming with the help of the Lingo application. The method used to solve this integer goal programming problem is branch and bound. By using integer goal programming, the branch and bound method and with the help of the Lingo application, the research results show that Grace Bakery must produce 3993 chocolate breads, 1334 cheese breads and 4237 mocha breads every month so that Grace Bakery will earn a maximum income of Rp. 17.280.000. Revenue will reach optimal results if all the bread is sold out and there is no increase in raw materials. Grace bakery can also reduce production costs to Rp. 11.670.092,5 every month.
Model Konvensional Satu Titik untuk Mengoptimalkan Masalah Transportasi Fuzzy Trapesium
Authors: Mujtaba A , Syariah Ai Munirotusy , Patimah Ain Fitriyani , Wulan Elis Ratna
Published: July 2024

Solving fuzzy trapezoidal transportation problem can use a one-point approach to obtain the optimal solution. The one-point method transforms the four points of the trapezoidal number into crisp transportation problems. This method comes with a minimum approach of supply and demand. In the end, these solutions are combined to obtain the optimal solution. The modified distribution is applied to each crisp problem to develop an optimal solution. The presented scheme is compared with competitive methods available in the literature and found to have good coordination with these methods.