bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Publication Outcomes Doctoral Dissertations in Teaching Turkish as a Foreign Language Field
Authors: Özbal Bayram
Published: February 2023

This research determines the rates of converting doctoral dissertations into publications, types of publications (book, book chapter, journal article), and the status of publications according to indexes in the field of teaching Turkish as a foreign language. For this purpose, first, doctoral dissertations in this field until 2020 were identified through the keywords in the Council of Higher Education Thesis Centre database. Then, the status of the dissertations being converted into publications was investigated. The sample of the research consisted of 98 doctoral dissertations. Document analysis, a qualitative research method, was employed in the research. According to the findings of the research, most doctoral dissertations were completed in 2018. Hacettepe University, Gazi University, and Atatürk University are the universities with the highest number of doctoral dissertations in the relevant field. It was also detected that 28% of the doctoral dissertations in the research sample were not converted into any publication, and articles were mostly preferred (81%) in the conversion of doctoral dissertations into publications. Articles were mostly published in journals indexed in the TR index (61%). According to the results of the research, it can be suggested that the quality of doctoral dissertations in the field of teaching Turkish as a foreign language should be reviewed, and publications in internationally recognized journals should be encouraged.
Optimising your reproducible neuroimaging workflow with Git
Authors: Garcia Mélanie , Kelly Clare
Published: February 2023

As a neuroimager working with open-source software and tools, you will quickly become familiar with the website GitHub, which is a (for profit) platform for storing, managing, and sharing code, software, and projects. Many of the open-source tools discussed in this book are hosted on GitHub. Although people are generally very familiar with GitHub (or GitLab), they are often less familiar with its foundation - Git. Better understanding Git will help you better manage your own projects and will also help you to better understand GitHub and how to use it optimally. In this chapter, we will first explain Git and how to use it, then we will turn to GitHub. A worked example – a clustering analysis – with open access neuroimaging data is provided, demonstrating utilities such as version control, branching and conflict resolution.
Differential expression of CEACAM3 (CD66d) in pancreatic cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2023

Cancer is a leading cause of death and pancreatic cancer is among the most lethal cancers (1, 2). We mined published and public microarray datasets (3, 4) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with pancreatic cancer, pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PDAC). We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding carcinoembryonic antigen related cell adhesion molecule 3, CEACAM3, also known as CD66d, when comparing pancreatic tumors to the tissue of origin, the pancreas. CEACAM3 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the pancreas as compared to normal pancreatic tissue. CEACAM3 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of human PDAC.
#TrendingNow: How Twitter Trends Impact Social and Personal Agendas?
Authors: Zhang Maggie Mengqing , Ng Yee Man Margaret
Published: February 2023

Twitter aggregates, in real time, the most popular search terms as trending lists and allows users to learn what is happening in the world. However, reports worldwide have found that networks of humans and bots often hijack Twitter’s trending algorithm to push false narratives. However, do Twitter trending lists influence individuals’ social and personal agendas? This study examines the extent to which Twitter trends shape individuals’ perceptions of social reality. Through a 2 (exposure vs. no exposure to Twitter trends) × 2 (high vs. low context familiarity) online experiment (N = 319), we found that (1) Twitter trends significantly shape people’s perceived social agendas and ultimately influence their personal agendas and (2) context similarity significantly influences both social and personal agendas, and the effects are consistent across different context levels. This study focuses on the individual-level agenda-setting effect of social media trends and provides practical implications for social platform responsibility.
Embodied Processing at Six Linguistic Granularity Levels: A Consensus Paper
Authors: Körner Anita , Castillo Mauricio , Drijvers Linda , Fischer Martin , Guenther Fritz , Marelli Marco , Platonova Olesia , Rinaldi Luca , Shaki Samuel , Trujillo James , Glenberg Arthur
Published: February 2023

Language processing is influenced by sensorimotor experiences. Here, we review behavioral evidence for embodied and grounded influences in language processing across six linguistic levels of granularity. We examine (a) sub-word features, discussing grounded influences on iconicity (systematic associations between word form and meaning); (b) words, discussing boundary conditions and generalizations for the simulation of color, sensory modality, and spatial position; (c) sentences, discussing boundary conditions and applications of action direction simulation; (d) texts, discussing how the teaching of simulation can improve comprehension in beginning readers; (e) conversations, discussing how multi-modal cues improve turn taking and alignment; and (f) text corpora, discussing how distributional semantic models can reveal how grounded and embodied knowledge is encoded in texts. These approaches are converging on a convincing account of the psychology of language, but at the same time, there are important criticisms of the embodied approach and of specific experimental paradigms. The surest way forward requires the adoption of a wide array of scientific methods. By providing complimentary evidence, a combination of multiple methods on various levels of granularity can help us gain a more complete understanding of the role of embodiment and grounding in language processing.
Coping with Emotional Distress via Self-Disclosure to Robots: Intervention with Caregivers
Authors: Laban Guy , Morrison Val , Kappas Arvid , Cross Emily S.
Published: February 2023

People often engage in various forms of self-disclosure and social sharing with others when trying to regulate the impact of emotional distress. Here we introduce a novel long-term mediated intervention aimed at supporting informal caregivers to cope with emotional distress via self-disclosing their emotions and needs to a social robot. Research has shown that informal caregivers often struggle in managing the emotional and practical demands of the caregiving situation, and also highlights the lack of social support and paucity of social interaction some experience. Accordingly, we were interested in the extent of informal caregivers' self-disclosure behaviour towards a social robot (Pepper, SoftBank Robotics) over time, and how (social and usability-related) perceptions of the robot develop over time. Moreover, we wished to examine how this intervention made informal caregivers feel (in terms of reported mood, perceptions of the robot as comforting, feelings of loneliness, and stress), and the extent to which interacting with the robot affected these individuals' emotion regulation. Informal caregivers conversed with the social robot Pepper 10 times across 5 weeks about general everyday topics. Our results show that informal caregivers self-disclosed increasingly more to the robot across time and perceived it as increasingly social and competent over time. Furthermore, participants' moods positively changed after interacting with the robot, which they perceived more comforting over time. Participants also reported feeling increasingly less lonely and stressed. Finally, our results showed that after self-disclosing to the robot for 5 weeks, informal caregivers reported being more accepting of their caregiving situation, reappraising it more positively, and experiencing fewer feelings of blame towards others. These results set the stage for situating social robots as conversational partners in social settings, as well as highlight how communicating with social robots holds potential for providing emotional support for people coping with emotional distress.
Relevance of Infographics, Collages, and Videos in the Learning of Medical English
Authors: Bahanshal Dalal A.
Published: February 2023

Medical education is extremely important. Knowledge of English is essential to pursue medical education. Therefore, policymakers and educators usually focus on English for Specific Purposes (medical English in this context). The present paper studies the relevance of infographics, collages, and videos in teaching medical English in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). The paper elicits insights and inputs from the latest socio-cultural and pedagogic perspectives across the globe by researching the sheer possibility of cognitive development and learning medical English through the integration of infographics, collages, and videos. The paper also sheds light on medical classrooms where the learners have had very limited exposure to English. As a result, technology could be one of the motivational and teaching-learning strategies. The objectives were to elicit the perceptions of medical English teachers on the relevance of infographics, collages, and videos and to explore the possible effect of multimedia on the learning of medical English. The research question is: what is the significance of multimedia (infographics, collages, videos) in teaching-learning medical English. The teacher sample was selected from the applied college, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. This study was qualitative-exploratory, as the data was elicited from interview questions. Later, responses were coded to do thematic analysis. Multimedia (infographics, collages, and videos) was found useful and effective in learning medical English. Medical teachers should incorporate such tools to make the learning process easier for target learners. Professors of medical subjects, i.e., Anatomy or physiology should also integrate such tools for better learning outcomes.
Students’ Perceptions towards E-Learning as a Method of Instruction during Covid-19 Pandemic in Moroccan Universities
Authors: LAACHIR Abdelouahed , HILALI Elhassane EL , MOUBTASSIME Mohammed , KARFA Abderrahim EL
Published: February 2023

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, e-learning has become a required component of all educational institutions such as schools, colleges, and universities worldwide. The offline teaching process has been severely disrupted due to this unexpected event. E-learning is a powerful instructional tool that helps pupils achieve their full potential. This paper aims to investigate the E-learning process among semester 6 English department students of Moulay Ismail University in Meknes, Morocco who have experienced online learning as well as the challenges they faced. To find out the students’ perceptions towards e-learning during the COVID-19 pandemic, primary data has been collected from Moulay Ismail University in Meknes, Morocco (semester 6 students of the English department) through a Google forms survey questionnaire. The findings demonstrate that most students are dissatisfied with remote learning and believe it has negatively impacted their academic performance. The results lead us to the realization that a tremendous reform has to be made to the Moroccan educational system.
Saudi Ph.D. Sojourners’ Construction of Identities on Twitter: An Online-Ethnographic Study in the United Kingdom
Authors: Almesfer Badryah
Published: February 2023

This paper reports on a descriptive, inductive study that aimed to contribute to the knowledge of the creation of online identities among international students. It draws on online ethnographic observation of Saudi Ph.D. sojourners in the U.K. on Twitter, one of the most popular social media platforms, from May 2019 to January 2020, followed by Twitter interviews. Social media platforms have become part and parcel of the daily lives of many people. For international students, such platforms are perhaps even more essential as they are used for educational and social purposes, as well as staying in contact with family and friends at home. The study addresses three questions examining the identities Saudi Ph.D. students construct on Twitter and how and when. Previous studies of international students have focused mainly on the pedagogical use of technology or intercultural competence. This research explores how, when, and why the participants constructed and developed their different identities on Twitter. Thematic analysis of the data was employed, informed by the grounded theory approach. The findings showed that the development of identities on Twitter is complex. The participants constructed various identities comprising many dimensions and involving complex perceptions of capital, power, and social identity. The construction of their identities entailed idioms of practice, using linguistic and non-linguistic cues, and forming communities of practice through audience design.
PhD Research in Humanities & Social Sciences: Methods & Approaches
Authors: Dhobi Saleem
Published: February 2023

This paper discusses philosophical approaches usually employed in undertaking research in general and PhD research in particular in Humanities and Social Sciences. The role of qualitative research that focuses on feelings and opinions collected through different research methods and tools is paramount in disciplines like History, Economics, Sociology, Linguistics, Literature etc. The article underscores the approaches rather than methods. In addition, the paper demonstrates how approaches including positivism, constructivism, interpretivism, critical theory, and so on rest on the ontological, epistemological, and axiological postulates. The objective of the paper is to inform the researchers and scholars about the philosophical approaches used in conducting research in different disciplines in general and in Humanities and Social Sciences in particular. Besides, the paper brings quantitative research method into discussion to comprehensively present differences and purposes of both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The knowledge of both approaches and paradigms can help to employ the most appropriate approach in undertaking qualitative research. The finding shows that the philosophical approaches including positivism, post-positivism, interpretivism, constructivism, and critical theory are widely employed in social sciences. These pervade in almost all disciplines for analyzing both qualitative and quantitative data. However, interpretivism, constructivism, and critical theory are paramount in undertaking qualitative research.
RETRATO DO SANEAMENTO BÁSICO DAS BACIAS PCJ: UMA PROPOSTA DE CLASSIFICAÇÃO DOS MUNICÍPIOS
Authors: Guedes Walef Pena , Sugahara Cibele Roberta , Ferreira Denise Helena Lombardo
Published: February 2023

O acesso à água e ao saneamento básico são direitos humanos fundamentais. Dessa forma, a avaliação e monitoramento dos serviços de saneamento básico a partir de indicadores torna-se cada vez mais necessário. Nesse sentido, o artigo tem por objetivo classificar os municípios das Bacias PCJ a partir de cada fator, segundo o saneamento básico. O método de pesquisa é exploratório, aplicado, com abordagem qualitativa, estudo de caso e procedimento documental. Optou-se pela aplicação da técnica Multivariada de Análise Fatorial por Componentes Principais. Foram selecionados quinze variáveis a partir de dados do Sistema Nacional de Informação e Saneamento, e a coleta foi realizada para o ano de 2019. Dentre os resultados destaca-se que a dimensão Cobertura do atendimento de água e esgotamento sanitário (Fator 1) por capturar o maior número de informações da amostra explica o maior percentual da variância total dos dados, e apresenta cobertura para maioria dos municípios das Bacias PCJ. Pressupõe-se que a metodologia empregada pode ser replicada em outros contextos de Bacias Hidrográficas, além de ser um instrumento para o acompanhamento e gestão do saneamento básico.
Palavras-chave: abastecimento de água; esgotamento sanitário; indicadores de saneamento; gestão da água.
 
Picture of basic sanitation of PCJ basins: a proposal for classification of municipalities
 
ABSTRACT: Access to water and sanitation are fundamental human rights. Thus, an evaluation and monitoring of basic sanitation services based on indicators become increasingly necessary. In this sense, the article aims to classify the municipalities of the PCJ Basins based on each factor, according to basic sanitation. The research method is exploratory, applied, with a qualitative approach, case study and documental procedure. It was decided to apply the Multivariate technique of Factorial Analysis by Principal Components. Fifteen varieties of data from the National Information and Sanitation System were selected, and the collection was carried out for the year 2019. Among the results, it is highlighted that the dimension Coverage of water supply and sanitary sewage (Factor 1) for capturing the largest number of information from the sample explains the highest percentage of the total variance of the data, and presents coverage for most municipalities in the PCJ Basins. It is assumed that the methodology used can be replicated in other contexts of hydrographic basins, in addition to being an instrument for monitoring and managing basic sanitation.
Keywords: water supply; sanitary sewage; sanitation indicators; water management.
Entre la pradera, la frontera y el puerto. Cambios y continuidades de la política exterior uruguaya
Authors:   Universidad de Salamanca, Granados Castellar
Published: February 2023

En este artículo se analizan los lineamientos de la política exterior uruguaya hasta la última alternancia política en el Gobierno nacional poniendo especial énfasis en las relaciones con China y Estados Unidos. Para ello se parte de la hipótesis planteada en trabajos previos que apunta a ideología partidaria variable explicativa de los planteamientos en política exterior en Uruguay. Así, en primer lugar, se expone una revisión histórica de los antecedentes de la política exterior uruguaya y de las principales tradiciones intelectuales que ayudaron a formular el pensamiento internacional. En segundo lugar, se explica el marco institucional, los principales ejes en política exterior y los planteamientos del Gobierno de Lacalle Pou en materia internacional. Posteriormente, se analizan las preferencias de las élites políticas en materia de política exterior y, por último, el artículo aporta algunas reflexiones finales a modo de conclusión y líneas de actuación para futuros trabajos.
Eocene-Pliocene Stratigraphy Along the Southern Margin of the Wind River Range, Wyoming: Revisions and Implications from Field and Fission-Track Studies
Authors: Steidtmann Janes R. , Middleton Larry T.
Published: February 2023

The established mid-Tertiary stratigraphy along the southern margin of the Wind River Range is of questionable chronologic validity because of the difficulty in discriminating among the several tuffaceous units and because lithologic criteria have been used as chronostratigraphic indicators. Field observations and zircon fission-track ages suggest certain revisions of, and additions to, this stratigraphy. These include: 1) recognition of the Cathedral Bluffs Tongue of the Wasatch Formation at Reds Cabin monocline, 2) establishment of a late Oligocene or early Miocene age for the South Pass Formation and 3) recognition that there are middle Miocene deposits previously mapped as Arikaree that consist of reworked Arikaree shed off the upthrown side of the Continental fault. The implications of these findings are that the Continental fault, now a collapse feature, was a tear fault during the early Eocene, that there are most likely Oligocene rocks north of the Continental fault, that there was late Oligocene or early Miocene uplift in the core of the Wind River Range and that the range collapsed in the middle Miocene.
Stratigraphy and Tectonic Significance of the Tunp Conglomerate in the Fossil Basin, Southwest, Wyoming
Authors: Hurst Donald J. , Steidtmann James R.
Published: February 2023

The Tunp Member of the Wasatch Formation in the Fossil basin of southwestern Wyoming was deposited by debris flows containing abundant, very poorly sorted to unsorted coarse debris in a mudstone matrix. Deposition occured on alluvial fans where small braided streams reworked the toes of the debris flows generating minor fluvial deposits. Tunp sediments are preserved in three separate north-south trending belts adjacent to the northern Fossil basin and deposits in each belt had separate sources in discrete highlands. The Tunp on Commissary Ridge was generated by passive uplift of the Absaroka sheet over a ramp in the Darby thrust. The deposits on Rock Creek and Dempsey ridges are related to motion on the Tunp thrust. The Tunp on Boulder Ridge was derived from the hanging wall of the Crawford thrust but it is not clear whether this was a passive or active source. Stratigraphic relations of these Tunp deposits with dated beds in the Wasatch and Green River formations indicate that the belts of Tunp are successively older to the west and that passive rotation of the Absaroka sheet preceded movement on the Tunp thrust which, in turn, preceded the generation of a source on the Crawford. Deposition of the Tunp therefore records a sequence, progressively younger to the west, of minor adjustments to compression during the last phase of thrusting.
ANALISIS DUGAAN PRAKTEK JUAL RUGI PRODUK IMPOR MELALUI SITUS E-COMMERCE SHOPEE
Authors: Suci Rahayu Adinda , Suherman Suherman
Published: February 2023

Technology that is increasingly developing brings about a variety of changes in people's lives, one of which is in the trade sector. The changes in the trade sector have been marked by the advent of e-commerce, which has greatly benefited the community in terms of facilitating buying and selling transactions. Unfortunately, this change has also created some problems related to business competition, such as the alleged of predatory pricing by imported products on the e-commerce site Shopee, as described in Article 20 No. 5 of 1999 regarding Prohibition of Monopoly and Unfair Bussiness Practices. The purpose of this study is to determine the truth behind the phenomenon of selling-buying practices and how the measures taken by the Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (KPPU). Since this is a qualitative study using the normative jurisprudential method, the sources used come from both library data and primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of this study state that foreign businesses selling inexpensive imported goods on the e-commerce site Shopee do not practice deficit selling. Despite the prices of the imported products listed are cheaper than the local products, but there are factors that basically affect those prices. In addition, this approach does not satisfy the monopoly factor. Moreover, the first action was taken by the KPPU was to discuss the matter with the government, which has prepared several steps for the future.
PENANAMAN MODAL ASING PENGANGKATAN BENDA MUATAN KAPAL TENGGELAM (BMKT) DI INDONESIA
Authors: Riang Borot Ursula Kristanti , Pitta Allagan Tiurma Mangihut
Published: February 2023

Di tahun 2021, pemerintah mulai membicarakan mengenai adanya perizinan bagi penanam modal asing untuk mencari benda muatan kapal tenggelam (BMKT) dibawah laut perairan Indonesia. Penelitian ini berfokus pada penelitian yuridis normatif dengan mengkaji peraturan mengenai penanaman modal asing pengangkatan benda muatan kapal tenggelam (BMKT) di Indonesia dan perizinan berusaha pengangkatan benda muatan kapal tenggelam (BMKT) di daerah. Hasil yang didapat adalah peraturan belum di regulasikan secara khusus, untuk penanaman modal asing sendiri masih berjalan sesuai dengan peraturan umum penanaman modal yang berlaku, namun secara khusus untuk penanaman modal asing pada Pengangkatan Benda Muatan Kapal Tenggelam (BMKT) masih belum optimal dan perizinan berusaha di daerah untuk Pengangkatan Benda Muatan Kapal Tenggelam (BMKT) bagi Penanaman modal asing juga masih belum diatur secara optimal, namun dari Peraturan Pemerintah No.6 Tahun 2021 menunjukkan bahwa peran pemerintah daerah untuk memberikan perizinan berusaha cukup signifikan lewat perangkat daerah Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu, serta pemerintah daerah dapat memberikan urusan perizinan berusaha yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan daerahnya
REGULATORY IMPACT ASSESSMENT PENGGUNAAN PRODUK DALAM NEGERI PADA PENGADAAN BARANG/JASA
Authors: Zulmawan Wawan
Published: February 2023

Artikel ini meneliti mengenai bagaimana penerapan Penilaian Dampak Peraturan (Regulatory Impact Assessment) dalam penilaian terhadap peraturan-peraturan yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah Indonesia terkait penggunaan produk dalam negeri dalam Pengadaan Barang/Jasa, yaitu pada penerapan aturan tersebut dalam praktek pengadaan barang/jasa pemerintah maupun di Badan Usaha Milik Negara. Analisis Dampak Peraturan Penggunaan Produk Dalam Negeri dapat menunjukan bahwa titik krusial dari Peraturan Penggunaan Produk Dalam Negeri adalah tidak adanya aturan mengenai sanksi pidana jika tidak diterapkannya penggunaan produk dalam negeri dalam pengadaan barang/jasa oleh instansi pemerintah atau BUMN. Padahal, sanksi pidana diperlukan untuk menjadi upaya menjaga kepatuhan dari instansi pemerintah atau BUMN dalam melaksanakan aturan tersebut. Tanpa sanksi pidana akan sulit didapatkan penerapan aturan secara maksimal dan kepatuhan juga sulit dicapai.
PENDAMPINGAN HUKUM OLEH KEJAKSAAN NEGERI PARIAMAN KEPADA PEMERINTAH KOTA PARIAMAN PADA PROYEK STRATEGIS UNTUK MENCEGAH TERJADINYA PELANGGARAN HUKUM
Authors: Faniyah Iyah , Tanjung Azman
Published: February 2023

Kejaksaan sebagai salah satu penegak hukum pada dasarnya melaksanakan tugas dibidang penuntutan, melaksanakan penetapan dan putusan pengadilan. Kejaksaan juga mempunyai tugas dan wewenang pada Bidang Perdata/ Tun untuk dapat bertindak atas nama negara pemerintah untuk melaksanakan pemberian bantuan hukum, penegakan hukum, pertimbangan hukum, pelayanan hukum, serta tindakan hukum lainnya kepada pemerintah atau instansi pemerintah, BUMN/BUMD. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat dijelaskan bahwa: Pertama, pelaksanaan pendampingan pada proyek strategis telah dilaksanakan sebanyak 4 (empat) kali sepanjang tahun 2020, 2021, pendampingan hukum dimulai dengan adanya kerja sama bidang hukum (Moi) antara pemerintah Kota Pariaman dengan Kejaksaan Negeri Pariaman yang diikuti dengan kerja sama bidang hukum antara Dinas PUPR, Dinas Kesehatan dan Dinas Perumahan Rakyat, Kawasan Pemukiman dan Lingkungan Hidup Kota Pariaman dengan Kejaksaan Negeri Pariaman. Kedua, kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan pendampingan pada proyek strategis tersebut adalah kendala internal: berupa kurangnya sosialisasi dan pemahaman fungsi tugas dan wewenang Kejaksaan kepada seluruh instansi terkait khususnya dalam bidang pendampingan hukum, kendala eksternal: permohonan pendampingan baru diajukan oleh pemerintah Kota Pariaman pada saat pelaksanaan pembangunan proyek tersebut akan dilaksanakan sehingga tim pendamping tidak dapat secara maksimal mengantisipasi segala potensi, kendala hambatan baik teknis, yuridis maupun administrasif atas proyek yang didampingi, serta rapat secara berkala untuk memberi masukan, saran, pendapat hukum terkait kemajuan / progres proyek hanya dilakukan diawal kegiatan, sehingga berbagai kendala permasalahan yuridis terlambat di antisipasi oleh tim pendamping.
ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ СИСТЕМИ ОБСЛУГОВУВАННЯ ПАСАЖИРІВ АЕРОПОРТУ В ПРОЦЕСІ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ ПОВІТРЯНОГО, АВТОМОБІЛЬНОГО ТА ЗАЛІЗНИЧНОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ
Authors: Turpak S. , Hrytsai S. , Ostrohliad O. , Vasilieva L. , Svintsytska I.
Published: February 2023

Розглянуто питання взаємодії видів транспорту для обслуговування пасажирів в аеропорту (на прикладі міжнародного аеропорту міста Запоріжжя). Виконано аналіз наукових праць, які стосуються організації обслуговування пасажирів в транспортному вузлі. Зазначено, що ефективність пасажирських авіаційних перевезень значно підвищується при скороченні часу доставки пасажирів з міст в аеропорти. Досягти цього можливо тільки завдяки взаємодії повітряного з наземними видами транспорту. Актуальність проблематики підтверджується положеннями Транспортної стратегії України. В статті проведено дослідження параметрів функціонування реальної транспортної системи взаємодії повітряного та наземних видів транспорту під час обслуговування пасажирів. Встановлено, що існуюча система доставки пасажирів, незважаючи на близько розташовані автомобільний шлях високої пропускної спроможності та залізничну колію «Укрзалізниці», використовує лише тупикову автомобільну дорогу місцевого значення в місці розташування аеропорту. Для вирішення проблеми транспортного обслуговування авіаційних пасажирів з урахуванням стохастичного характеру пасажиропотоків, дослідження проводилось методом імітаційного моделювання. Створена імітаційна модель ґрунтується на функціонуванні системи міського автомобільного транспорту із залученням залізничного, що діє в районі аеропорту. Ключовими елементами досліджуваної системи є пункти пересадки пасажирів на залізничній станції та в аеропорту. Розроблена імітаційна модель передбачає можливість перемикання існуючої та пропонованої схем руху автобусного маршруту, яка реалізується в транспортній мережі моделі. Було проведено ряд експериментів в умовах варіювання часу затримки автобуса на станції Запоріжжя-2 в очікуванні пересадки пасажирів з поїздів на автомобільний транспорт, або навпаки – при здійсненні руху у зворотному напрямку. На основі проведених експериментів запропоновано змінити один з автобусних маршрутів таким чином, щоб пасажири мали можливість скористатись можливістю зручної пересадки на приміські поїзди на станції Запоріжжя-2. Проаналізовані перспективні можливості залучення залізничного транспорту, як більш потужного, ніж автомобільний, для транспортного обслуговування аеропорту. Завдяки моделюванню отримані ефективні рекомендації щодо транспортного обслуговування міжнародногоаеропорту Запоріжжя.
LA DESINFORMACIÓN Y LA GUERRA HÍBRIDA. INSTRUMENTALIZACIÓN DE LAS NARRATIVAS INFORMATIVAS PARA ENTENDER LA GUERRA DEL SIGLO XXI
Authors: Díaz Cuesta José Francisco , Gómez López Jacinto , Quiñones de la Iglesia Javier
Published: February 2023

Introducción: La Guerra es tan antigua como la Humanidad donde la comunicación adquiere tanta importancia como los ejércitos tradicionales. Internet imprime un sello de novedad. Proscrita en occidente la palabra guerra, se pretende sustituir por el concepto abstracto de competencia estratégica, los dominios no físicos del conflicto adquieren un papel protagonista. Se pretende analizar el concepto de desinformación como arma del dominio informativo. Metodología: revisión bibliográfica sobre los tópicos guerra, desinformación, guerra híbrida y todos los contenidos periodísticos que analizan la nueva incorporación de los ataques informáticos por parte de los ejércitos. Resultados: Se exponen los mecanismos que están implicados en la desinformación en la guerra, algunos de los empleados históricamente por la URSS, hoy Rusia en el conflicto bélico en Ucrania y las respuestas preventivas de los países con agencias específicas que intentan contrarrestarlos. El uso de algoritmos, manipulación de sitios web de usuarios con contenidos diseñados por el subversor, la diseminación masiva de noticias falsas y narrativas usando programas de ordenador (bots) o hackers humanos que se desarrollan como usuarios (trolls) hacen un conjunto multiplicador de fuerza que no solo se consigue con el ejército tradicional. Conclusiones: la desinformación se ha establecido como mecanismo de guerra especialmente en el siglo XX y en actualmente con la digitalización, el fenómeno de la guerra se presenta de una forma aséptica, esterilizada, deshumanizada y cibernética.
La construcción social del miedo y la representación mediática de los migrantes
Authors: Forlenza Daria
Published: February 2023

El objetivo de este artículo científico es el análisis teórico-sociológico de la construcción social del miedo en la sociedad moderna y el impacto que esta construcción ha tenido en la creación de representaciones mediáticas y sociales de las personas migrantes en las sociedades europeas actuales.Desde principios del siglo XX, la construcción del Estado-nación moderno, entendido como un Estado en el que la identidad nacional se fundamenta en los rasgos culturales, lingüísticos y sociales que unen a todo un pueblo, hizo surgir un sentimiento, el del miedo, hacia todo lo que se consideraba fuera de la identidad nacional. El extranjero, el Otro, ha sido objeto de estudio en el pensamiento sociológico clásico desde Schütz hasta Simmel, estudiosos que elaboraron los conceptos de exclusión/inclusión en un grupo social. Estos análisis clásicos se extienden hasta nuestros días, en los que la figura del extranjero engloba sobre todo a los emigrantes, los refugiados, los llamados forasteros que a menudo forman parte de las minorías étnicas que residen en el territorio de un Estado.La llegada de la globalización ha traído consigo una alteración de la frontera nacional y, con ella, también de la "identidad nacional". La narración mediática de los fenómenos migratorios ha contribuido a crear representaciones sociales que suelen ir acompañadas de sentimientos de preocupación y miedo. Las representaciones pueden alimentar una visión distorsionada de la realidad en la que no hay una verdadera separación entre la percepción y los hechos. En la sociedad contemporánea, la aparición de nuevas comunidades globales interconectadas ha dado lugar a la difusión de contranarrativas mediáticas, portadoras de nuevos significados culturales simbólicos que perfilan nuevas formas de socialización y la llamada identidad social híbrida.
Pandemia en red
Authors: Gomila Guillem Suau
Published: February 2023

Las redes sociales se han convertido en una herramienta imprescindible de comunicación que contribuyen de forma significativa a la gestión de crisis y emergencias. A pesar de que algunos autores (Eriksson y Olsson, 2016; Díaz-Campo, Chaparro-Domínguez y Rodríguez-Martínez, 2018) critican su uso por ser canales que fomentan la espectacularización, el sensacionalismo, el alarmismo y la desinformación (Gil-Calvo, 2003), otros académicos destacan su utilidad al ser una vía inmediata y de amplio alcance comunicativo (Caldevilla-Domínguez, Rodríguez-Terceño y Barrientos-Báez, 2019; Rodríguez-Fidalgo y Ruiz-Paz y Paíno-Ambrosio, 2019; Gong y Lane, 2020). Durante la crisis sanitaria, social, económica y política causada por la pandemia de la Covid-19, la principal medida adoptada por los gobiernos fue el confinamiento de la población. Esta medida era especialmente sensible para las mujeres víctimas de violencia de género al quedar recluidas 24h al día con sus maltratadores, por ello, el objetivo principal de la investigación es analizar cómo los principales perfiles mediáticos y las instituciones públicas españolas comunicaron en Facebook e Instagram las problemáticas relacionadas con la violencia de género derivadas del confinamiento. La metodología utilizada es mixta, con profundidad analítica, descriptiva e interpretativa. Las técnicas de investigación utilizadas han sido el social network analysis and metrics y el análisis de contenido. Los resultados permiten afirmar que Facebook fue la plataforma más utilizada para comunicar esta subemergencia y que la comunicación realizada por ambos tipos de perfiles fue eminentemente informativa, trasladando aclaraciones sobre las medidas aprobadas por el gobierno para combatir esta lacra social y aportando datos y estadísticas sobre esta problemática.
EL MIEDO COMO INSUMO MEDIÁTICO: EL PERIODISMO Y LA COMUNICACIÓN DE RIESGO DURANTE EL COVID-19
Authors: Velásquez Ossa César Mauricio
Published: February 2023

El desempeño profesional de los periodistas y medios en el cubrimiento de emergencias de salud pública como el Covid-19, se debe regir por normas éticas y estándares de calidad sugeridas en tres documentos estudiados en este artículo y aplicados en los contenidos que parten de la información, la pedagogía y la investigación profesional. El periodismo de calidad, ejercido con responsabilidad social, contribuye al equilibrio y a la armonía ciudadanía, sin despertar miedos ni pánico; sin alterar ni dramatizar la realidad. En este sentido se establece que la calidad de la información depende de la preparación, conocimiento y rectitud de los comunicadores. El Covid-19 evidenció la necesidad de periodistas especializados en temas de salud, ciencia y tecnología, pues la credibilidad del medio está asociada al conocimiento y a la prudencia en el tratamiento de la información.
«El miedo a la muerte. Una política que oscila entre la comunidad y la inmunidad»
Authors: Serratore Constanza
Published: February 2023

El tema principal de este texto es el miedo ínsito y fundamental que se halla en el Estado moderno. Nos hemos ocupado del Leviatán de T. Hobbes porque creemos que es una teoría política que hace del miedo la característica originaria del Estado. Este miedo a morir de muerte violenta en manos de cualquiera en el estado de naturaleza es lo que obliga a los hombres a desplazarse hacia un nuevo miedo: el de la espada del soberano. En otros términos, la tesis del artículo consiste en demostrar que el miedo no desaparece, por el contrario, que es el corazón del estado de naturaleza y el motor del Estado político. Habiendo identificado que el objeto del miedo es la muerte, recurrimos también a los concepto de R. Esposito de comunidad e inmunidad para mostrar que el Leviatán protege la vida de los súbditos a través de su estrategia inmunitaria. Sin embargo, así como los súbditos se mantienen con vida, el precio que pagan es el de la muerte de la comunidad. Lo que sobrevive en Hobbes es el cuerpo político, un cuerpo que no muere porque está acostumbrado a convivir con la muerte que habita en su interior.
El miedo y su rol en el orden social
Authors: SETULA ROCIO , Del Río Sanz Emilio
Published: February 2023

Es objeto de este estudio ofrecer las claves elementales del miedo, desde los tiempos fundamentales de la historia de la civilización hasta las significaciones que cobra en el primer cuarto del Siglo XXI. Para ello, es preciso conocer quiénes son los actores que moldean este concepto omnipresente en la sociedad; los relatos que lo hacen protagonista; sus alcances y manifestaciones, y situarlos en el complejo entramado de la esfera pública actual.

Dentro de este abanico de abordajes, se ahondará especialmente el rol que cumple el miedo en la configuración política, considerando a los medios de comunicación como principales creadores de clima de la opinión pública. También se explicitará el papel de la cultura como elemento inseparable de las dimensiones constitutivas del ser humano.

Esta investigación tiene por objetivo ofrecer una revisión conceptual y bibliográfica diversa para comprender el rol del miedo en el orden social. Se ha priorizado la metodología de preservar la propia voz de los autores investigadores para compartir fielmente los lineamientos precisos que introducirán los demás enfoques que nos sucedan.
Pesadilla y sueño en Terciopelo azul de David Lynch: horror, parodia y nostalgia de lo maravilloso en el epílogo del texto fílmico
Authors: García Escrivá Vicente
Published: February 2023

En este artículo se realiza un análisis textual de Terciopelo azul (David Lynch, 1986) centrado especialmente en la secuencia final de esta película, un thriller neo-noir que se ha convertido en una de las obras más influyentes del cine postclásico americano. Además de recorrer parte de su truculenta trama narrativa, capaz de inspirar miedo y atracción a la vez, y de revisar algunas de las interpretaciones más relevantes del film, este análisis examina con detalle el epílogo de la película, un pasaje de reminiscencias oníricas e ilusorias en el que se representa un final feliz que conecta con el principio de la cinta. Dicha lectura permite localizar una sorprendente referencia a un elemento mágico y fascinante proveniente de la célebre película musical producida por Disney Mary Poppins (Robert Stevenson, 1964). Esta y otras alusiones intertextuales vinculadas a la infancia y adolescencia de David Lynch provocan que en este film posmoderno, junto a la obvia presencia de lo horroroso y de lo paródico, asome también la nostalgia de lo maravilloso, la añoranza de una época y una visión del mundo en el que este parecía un lugar menos sórdido y aterrador.
Information Support of Innovation Activity Management
Authors:   Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University, Savchenko Vera , Smirnova Iryna ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University, Smirnova Nadiya ,   Central Ukrainian National Technical University
Published: February 2023

The effectiveness of innovation is due to the quality of information management. Therefore, adequate accounting support of innovation activities and information support for the evaluation of its results is an important factor in the development of innovation activities. The purpose of writing the article is to study the essence of the terms "innovation", "innovation activity", "innovation costs" for the purpose of information support of management of innovative activity and their reflection in the system of accounting. Approaches to understanding the term "innovation" as an economic category and as a category of accounting are generalized. It is determined that there is ambiguity in the interpretation of innovation activity in legislation and professional literature. It is substantiated that the normative definition allows the separation of accounting objects both in terms of innovation processes and their results, and should be the basis for building a system of accounting for innovation activities of economic entities. It is proposed to clarify the term "innovation" by replacing the term "using" with the term "capitalization". It is proved that from the point of view of information support of innovation activity management, it is necessary to single out the objects of accounting observation both in terms of the innovation process and its results. The grouping and analysis of approaches to the reflection of innovation costs in the accounts was carried out. It is substantiated that the costs of innovation activity should be differentiated in the accounting according to the capital or current nature. The results of innovation activities, which are commercialized and according to which the innovative product is obtained, it is advisable to take into account as part of non-current tangible assets. For enterprises specializing in the implementation of innovations, purchased non-current tangible assets held for sale and support of use from customers should also be recorded in special sub-accounts of the second order 12 "Non-current tangible assets are for sale".
Development of a protocol for determining the specific adulteration of food products by "real-time" polymerase chain reaction
Authors:   Republican Collection of Microorganisms, Abitaуeva G.K. , Shagirova A.K. ,   Republican Collection of Microorganisms, Toleubekova M.R. ,   Republican Collection of Microorganisms, Kushcheva N.A. ,   Republican Collection of Microorganisms, Abeev A.B. ,   ABIOTECH LLP, Sarmurzina Z.S. ,   Republican Collection of Microorganisms
Published: February 2023

Adulteration of meat products is becoming a serious problem all over the world, including inappropriate labeling, prohibited additives, or replacement of expensive ingredients with cheaper components. The consequences of such manipulations can be dangerous for the health of a consumer. For example, it may cause food allergies and poisoning. In this article, there was developed a protocol for the qualitative determination of the DNA of the mitochondrial genome of chicken (Gallus gallus) by the polymerase chain reaction in real-time in raw and heat-treated meat products. The study was carried out to determine mixtures of meat and meat products from chicken, turkey, horse, lamb, pork, and beef. There were prepared 11 samples of 9 types of meat and two types of plants for the study of falsification. DNA isolation kits PrepMan Ultra (Thermo Fisher, USA) were used to obtain DNA with a high concentration between 1,900 ng/ml and 140 ng/ml. The selection of special primers and fluorescent probes was based on the alignment of the sequence of the chicken mitochondrial gene (Gallus gallus) from GenBank. All circuits are aligned using Primer Designer 3.0 software and synthesized by ThermoFisher. The authors have developed a protocol to determine the specific falsification of food products by a polymerase chain reaction in "real-time" mode. The PCR protocol was tested on a collection of DNA samples to determine specificity, and PCR with different DNA content was delivered to determine sensitivity. Chicken DNA was clearly traced in the DNA matrix in the range of 0.01-10%. Studies have shown that the developed protocol is a highly sensitive and specific express method for determining chicken DNA by a polymerase chain reaction in "real-time" mode, which allows them to be used in the diagnosis of animal DNA detection.
Preliminary Steps of Urban Farming Spatial Database Development for SDGs Monitoring and Evaluation in Bogor City
Authors: Dwikorawati Syarifah Sofiah , Wicaksono Arif , Susetyo Budi
Published: February 2023

The mandate of Presidential Regulation 111/2022 states that the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) need to be synchronized with the five-year National Development Plan (RPJMN) at the central government level, and the five-year Regional Development Plan (RPJMD) at the provincial and city/district levels. Further synchronization at the national level will eventually be completed in the National Action Plan (RAN), while at the provincial/city/district level it will produce a Regional Action Plan (RAD). This study aims to prepare the first steps for the development of urban agriculture spatial databases to support the monitoring and evaluation of SDGs and the formulation of RAD in Bogor City. The method used is a descriptive method through a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with a synchronization analysis between the SDGs and the five-year development plan (RPJMD) of Bogor City 2019-2024. The FGD activity was also attended by 114 representatives of women's farmer groups (KWT). The results of the analysis show that the development of a spatial database of urban agriculture to support the subsequent monitoring and evaluation of SDGs in Bogor City was carried out through an analysis of the role of KWT locations in poverty reduction within a certain radius in each KWT plantation location. This can be an indication that urban farming spatial databases can be used to evaluate SDGs 1 (No Poverty) and 2 (No Hunger).
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ СТРАТЕГІЙ ФОРМУВАННЯ КОНКУРЕНТНИХ ПЕРЕВАГ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Кузьміна Олена , Бусько Андрій
Published: February 2023

У статті узагальнено теоретичні підходи до формування конкурентних стратегій на підприємстві, виявлено їх недоліки. В статті відображено процес моделювання за певним алгоритмом і вибору політики стратегічних бізнес-одиниць і підприємств в цілому, використовуючи відомі інструменти стратегічного аналізу. Відображено модель формування стратегії конкурентних переваг, яка відображає поетапний процес формування стратегії конкурентних переваг. Розробка стратегії передбачає визначення конкурентної позиції підприємства на ринку. Обґрунтовано підходити до процесу бізнес-моделювання в умовах конкурентного середовища, що дасть їм можливість зміцнювати конкурентні позиції як на внутрішньому так і на зовнішньому ринку. Запропонований алгоритм формування та реалізації стратегії досягнення конкурентних переваг підприємства та визначено принципи, що повинні лежати в її основі.