bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Модель розтікання і горіння рідини на ґрунті
Authors: Oliinik Volodymyr , Basmanov Oleksii
Published: June 2023

Об’єктом дослідження є процес розтікання і горіння рідини на ґрунті. Побудовано ма-тематичну модель розтікання рідини на похилій поверхні. Модель являє собою систему з диференціального рівняння параболічного типу, що описує зміну області розливу і товщи-ни шару рідини в кожній точці області, і звичайного диференціального рівняння, що відпо-відає глибині просочення рідини в ґрунт. Припускається, що процес просочення рідини в ґрунт описується моделлю Грін-Ампт, особливістю якої є уявлення про чітку межу між вже змоченим і ще сухим ґрунтом. Під впливом тиску рідини на поверхні і капілярних сил від-бувається переміщення цієї межі вглиб ґрунту. Швидкість просочення визначається гідрав-лічною провідністю змоченого ґрунту, його пористістю і показником капілярності. Ці пара-метри залежать від стану ґрунту і типу рідини і мають визначатися експериментально. Мо-дель розтікання рідини враховує нерівності поверхні шляхом введення в диференціальне рівняння розповсюдження рідини доданку, який містить середню глибину нерівностей по-верхні. Необхідність заповнення цих нерівностей при розтіканні рідини визначає площу ро-зливу. Враховано зменшення об’єму рідини в розливі внаслідок її вигорання. Початкові умови визначаються характером розтікання рідини: миттєвим або неперервним. Миттєвий розлив має місце у випадку катастрофічного руйнування ємності, а неперервний – при пош-кодженні ємності або трубопроводу, внаслідок чого об’єм розлитої рідини поступово збі-льшується. У випадку неперервного витікання рідини диференціальне рівняння розтікання рідини містить доданок з δ-функцією. У випадку миттєвого розливу δ-функцію включає в себе початкова умова. Отримані результати можуть бути використані для розрахунку теп-лового потоку від полум’я над розливом горючої рідини і визначення теплового впливу по-жежі на сусідні технологічні об’єкти.
Визначення параметрів електричних провідників при аварійному режимі роботи
Authors: Kalchenko Yaroslav , Afanasenko Kostiantyn , Lypovyi Volodymyr , Mykhailo Pikalov
Published: June 2023

Проведені дослідження з визначення параметрів електричних провідників марок ВВГ та АВВГ з різними перерізами при виникненні короткого замикання. Побудовані залежності температури струмовідної жили електричних провідників в залежності від електричного струму, що проходить по ньому при короткому замиканні за час відключення апарату за-хисту. Визначені чисельні залежності температури струмовідних жил електричних кабелів ВВГ та АВВГ з різними перерізами залежно від кратності електричного струму, що пред-ставлені у вигляді таблиці. Визначені мінімальні значення часу досягнення температури струмовідної жили електричних кабелів температури займання їх ізоляції. Визначено, що навіть за умови досягнення температури струмовідної жили електричного кабелю темпера-тури плавлення його ізоляції при справному апараті захисту процес плавлення не відбу-деться. Визначені параметри електричних провідників при яких може відбутися займання їх ізоляції внаслідок короткого замикання. Побудовані графіки залежності кратності електри-чного струму від часу протікання короткого замикання при яких температура ізоляції елек-тричних кабелів марок ВВГ та АВВГ з різними перерізами досягне температури її за-ймання. Із аналізу цих залежностей витікає, що в залежності від кратності електричного струму при короткому замиканні, електричні кабелі з мідними струмовідними жилами на-гріваються швидше за електричні кабелі з алюмінієвими жилами того ж перерізу, що пов’язано із більшими значеннями допустимих струмів для провідників з мідними жилами. Визначено, що навіть при невеликих кратностях струму короткого замикання може відбу-тися займання ізоляції електричної проводки. Визначені мінімальні значення параметрів електричних провідників при яких, у разі виникнення короткого замикання у електричній мережі з несправним апаратом захисту може утворитися займання їх ізоляції, що призведе до пожежі.
Кількісний контроль технологічних характеристик активного мулу в екологічних біотехнологіях
Authors: Iurchenko Valentyna , Tkachenko Svetlana , Levashova Yulia , Kosenko Natalia , Melnikova Oksana , Chernyshenko Ganna
Published: June 2023

Для кількісного контролю технологічних характеристик активного мулу в біологічних очисних спорудах в рамках представленого дослідження розроблено комп’ютеризовану методику, використання якої підвищує надійність та техногенну безпеку експлуатації біоло-гічних очисних споруд. Методика базується на визначенні в кількісних показниках геомет-ричних (площі, об’єму) та морфологічних (форми та структури) характеристик пластівців активного мулу при обробці мікрофотознімків мулу в програмному продукті Imadge J. Фо-тографування мікроскопічних зображень мулу виконували при збільшенні в 100 разів і ма-сштабуванні з допомогою окуляр-мікрометра. Наразі морфологічні характеристики актив-ного мулу визначають тільки візуально, що не дозволяє усереднити дані великої кількості зразків та загалом зумовлює суб’єктивний характер оцінок. Дослідження пластівців мулу в налипаннях на мембранах мембранного біологічного реактора показали, що пластівці з по-верхневої аеробної зони налипань мають дещо круглішу форму, менші лінійні розміри, площу та об’єм, ніж пластівці мулу з анаеробної зони в глибині налипань. Дослідження впливу іонів магнію на властивості пластівців активного мулу показали, що при збільшенні концентрації магнію в муловій рідині спостерігається зменшення округлості пластівців, не-значне погіршенні структури, проте відбувається значно суттєвіше збільшення лінійних ро-змірів (майже на 60 %), площі (на 134 %) і надзвичайне збільшення (на 275 %) об’єму плас-тівців. Ці показники свідчать про покращення технологічних властивостей пластівців та зменшення їх здатності до налипань на мембранах реактора. Розроблена комп’ютеризована методика дозволяє значно деталізувати й уточняти результати візуальних оцінок техноло-гічних характеристик пластівців активного мулу та у великому масиві даних виявляти най-дрібніші зміни морфологічних показників пластівців в різних технологіях очистки стічних вод.
Удосконалення ризик-орієнтованого управління безпекою та гігієною праці
Authors: Tsymbal Bohdan , Sharovatova Olena , Petryshchev Artem , Malko Alexandr , Artemev Sergey , Bogatov Oleg
Published: June 2023

Розглянуто важливість удосконалення ризик-орієнтованого підходу, оскільки такий підхід дозволяє забезпечити високий рівень безпеки та гігієни на робочому місці, зменшити ризик виникнення негативних наслідків для працівників та запобігти матеріальним збиткам для підприємства. Проаналізовано особливості основних етапів ризик-орієнтованого управ-ління безпекою та гігієною праці, такі як ідентифікація, оцінка та управління професійними ризиками. Встановлено, що найбільш проблемним етапом є саме оцінка професійних ризи-ків. Аналіз методів визначення рівня ризику та оцінки ефективності заходів з управління ризиками показав, що зазначені методи є загальними та є неадаптованими до специфіки різ-них галузей економіки. Спрощені методи враховують тільки дві компоненти: вірогідність впливу небезпеки на працівника та збиток або наслідки. Трикомпонентні методи врахову-ють ще характеристику частоти (схильності) до небезпеки. При цьому трикомпонентні ме-тоди не мають матриці для оцінки професійного ризику. Переважна більшість таких мето-дів не передбачають оцінку залишкового ризику, який показує ефективність заходів змен-шення рівня професійного ризику та за необхідністю впровадження корегувальних заходів. При цьому не враховується ієрархія заходів контролю та ліміт часу реалізації запобіжних та захисних заходів. Для усунення зазначених недоліків розроблено трикомпонентну 3-D ме-тодику оцінки професійних ризиків, яка містить об’ємну матрицю, та дає змогу оцінити за-лишковий ризик. Отримані результати реалізації запропонованої методики можуть бути використані на практиці для покращення безпеки та гігієни праці на машинобудівних підп-риємствах. Результати дослідження дозволяють зменшити кількість нещасних випадків на робочому місці та забезпечити підвищення ефективності управління безпекою та гігієною праці.
Вплив густини задимлення на параметри акустичного пристрою спорядження рятувальника
Authors: Levterow Alexander , Statyvka Yevhenii
Published: June 2023

Експериментально визначені поправочні значення відстані до перешкоди в залежності від акустичного імпедансу середовища для акустичного пристрою спорядження рятуваль-ника. Результати вимірювань було отримано за допомогою розробленої експериментальної установки, яка враховувала, у реальному часі, зміни акустичного імпедансу та температуру середовища за допомогою двоканального вимірювача температури та датчика оптичного проникнення середовища. Температура середовища (у замкнутому просторі) змінювалась від 20 °С до 60 °С, а показник оптичного проникнення від 0 до 100 %, де 100 % відповідає повній оптичній непроникності середовища. Отримано залежності розповсюдження акусти-чних хвиль при зміні показника оптичної проникності середовища та температури. Попра-вочне значення для відстані до перешкоди, що розраховується акустичним пристроєм на дистанції 1000 мм становило (+0,013 м). Відносна похибка при проведенні вимірювань не перевищувала 2 %. Встановлено, що при зростанні хвильового імпедансу показники відста-ні до перешкоди зменшуються, тому коригуюча залежність має додатне значення. Отримані результати дозволяють підвищити достовірність показань акустичного пристрою, як додат-кового спорядження рятувальника. Отримані, в результаті експерименту, дані дозволяють детальніше відображати форму перешкоди. Апроксимуючі поліноми коефіцієнта відобра-ження акустичних хвиль залежності об’ємного вмісту включень при кутах падіння від 0° до 30° визначено. Використання отриманих поліномів дозволяє підвищити швидкодію програ-много коду керуючого мікроконтролеру акустичного пристрою. Отримані залежності вра-ховано у розрахунковому алгоритмі програмного коду мікроконтролеру акустичного при-строю визначення форми та відстані до перешкоди, що дозволяє підвищити ефективність орієнтування рятувальника в умовах незадовільного візуального контролю при виконання аварійно-рятувальних робіт.
PIRLS - the essence and significance of international research: ways of formation of literacy in primary school
Authors: Karsybayeva R. K. , Iskakova L. M.
Published: June 2023

The quality of education, the competence of specialists, the task of training competitive qualified specialists, the formation of academic literacy, international research "PIRLS" as an important factor in the socio-economic development of the country, have become important signs of the era of globalization. The formation of academic literacy in the field of international studies plays an important role in the development of human potential. International researchers and scientists focus on the essence and meaning of PIRLS - international studies, and pay special attention to the quality of education. In addition, the concept of quality in education has become very popular in the country. Many international organizations have established international standards for education assessment in individual applicant countries, for example, PIRLS, TIMSS, PISA.There are test tasks for the assimilation of the material passed in order to differentiate the levels of knowledge of students. The authors conducted a survey in five areas: 1) test tasks for students by text, 2)questionnaire for school administration, 3) questionnaire for teachers, 4) questionnaire for students, 5)questionnaire for parents. Test tasks allow you to get the necessary information, draw conclusions, interpret the actions of the main characters, fix a sample text and get a primary examination of the structure. The questionnaire is an assessment of the process of meeting the requirements for the organization of the educational process, the type of school, educational standards and general education.
Unexpected cardiac arrest in the neurosurgical ward
Authors: Son Jun Ik , Ko Myeong Jin , Lee Young-Seok , Lee Shin Heon , Jang Ju-Sung , Park Yong-sook
Published: June 2023

Objective: This study aimed to identify possible predictors of unexpected cardiac arrest (CA) in the neurosurgical ward.Methods: A retrospective review of 24 patients who experienced unexpected CA between December 2012 and March 2022 was conducted. Data on demographics, diagnoses, comorbidities, CA timing, pre-CA vital signs, transfer interval from intensive care unit (ICU) to ward, cardiac rhythm, neurological outcomes, and probable causes were collected. We excluded patients who died in the ICU and those with a do-not-resuscitate order.Results: The average age was 70.3 years. Vascular diseases and head traumas were common diagnoses. About 70.8% of arrests occurred during on-call time and 62.5% took place on weekends. The mean interval between ICU transfer and CA was 13.8±29.7 days, with 54.2% occurring within 4 days and 83.3% within 14 days. Pulseless electrical activity was the most frequent initial cardiac rhythm when CA occurred. Respiratory issues were the leading cause of CA (54.2%), and 91.7% of patients had poor neurological outcomes. Within 48 hours before CA, the average value of the lowest arterial oxygen saturation significantly deteriorated from 95.8±2.9% to 90.1±11.4%.Conclusion: Unexpected CA often occurred on weekends and during night duty. Half of the cases took place within 4 days and over 80% within 2 weeks of transferring from the ICU to the ward, with respiratory problems being the main cause. Greater attention should be given to patients’ breathing patterns during night shifts and weekends, especially within the first 2 weeks after patients leave the ICU.
A Brief Review on Gas Chromatography
Authors: D. Patil Harshal , B Patil Chandrabhan , V. Patil Vikas , S. Patil Pankaj , R. Pawar Amol
Published: June 2023

Gas Chromatography (GC In gas chromatography, the components of a sample are dissolved in a solvent and vaporized in order to separate the analytes by distributing the sample between two phases: a stationary phase and a mobile phase) is a normally utilized analytic technique as a part of numerous research and industrial research facilities for quality control and in addition identification and quantitation of components in a mixture Mass spectroscopy is an advanced and powerful technique for qualitative and quantitative analysis. . The flame ionization detector presented here is very easy to construct, extremely sensitive, and readily visible for demonstration purposes. Atomic emission detection (AED) is a sensitive as well as a selective detection technique for gas chromatography (GC) and provides element-specific information the paper focused on Instrumentation, Column, Detector, Application, Advantages and Disadvantages in gas chromatography. Gas chromatography is an analytical tool for the separation of compounds in complex mixtures based on the polarity of compounds. Separation is achieved only for compounds that are volatile or that can be made volatile on derivatization of the compound using derivatizing agents.
Short Review on Comparative Study of Chromatography
Authors: V. Rajput Nachiket , V. Rajput Manvir , V. Patil Vikas , S. Patil Pankaj , R. Pawar Amol
Published: June 2023

Chromatography is a technique which is used for the separation of constituents in a mixture. HPLC is an advanced technique of column liquid chromatography. This article represents a short review of HPLC along with its principle and instrumentation. It describes about new trends in HPLC such as RRLC, UPLC, UFLC and Nano LC. Recent developments in chromatographic supports and instrumentation for liquid chromatography (LC) are enabling rapid and highly efficient separations. This new category of analytical separation science retains the practicality and principles of HPLC while increasing the overall interrelated attributes of speed, sensitivity and resolution. Today’s pharmaceutical industries are looking for new ways to cut cost and shorten time for development of drugs while at the same time improving the quality of their products and analytical laboratories are not exception in this trend. New techniques have mainly increased the resolution power for complex sample analysis.
Enhancing butachlor degradation in soil by bioaugmentation of butachlor-degrading bacteria and mung bean cultivation
Authors: Nguyen Thi Oanh , Hoang Thi Nghiep , Nguyen Kim Bup
Published: June 2023

Butachlor has been extensively used to control weeds globally. In this study, the degradation performances of butachlor in soil by attenuation, augmentation with Pseudomonas sp. But1 and Pseudomonas sp. But, and mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) cultivation were determined. The results showed that the overall degradation rates in soil over 30 days were as follows: sterilized soil < non-sterilized soil < mung bean cultivation < bioaugmentation. The dissipation of the herbicide in non-sterilized soil was observed to be 58.3 ± 5.5%, while butachlor was completely removed from soil with both bioaugmentation and mung bean cultivation after 30 days. Moreover, mung bean cultivation stimulated rhizospheric bacteria growth and enhanced the degradation. These results showed that both bioaugmentation and mung bean cultivation significantly increased the butachlor degradation in soil.
Clinical Characteristics of Prescribing Orthokeratology Lenses in Adult
Authors: Lee Hyo Seok
Published: June 2023

Orthokeratology lenses are specially designed rigid gas-permeable lenses that are similar to corneal refractive surgery, in that they flatten the central cornea, reducing corneal curvature and correcting myopic refractive errors. While there have been numerous studies on the prescription of orthokeratology lenses for children, there have been relatively few studies regarding prescribing orthokeratology lenses for adults. Properly prescribed orthokeratology lenses can help to slow down the progression of myopia in young adults and have the advantage of alleviating visual fatigue symptoms compared to soft contact lenses. This paper aims to summarize the various clinical characteristics of prescribing orthokeratology lenses in adults.
Ophthalmic Drug Delivery System Using Contact Lens
Authors: Kim Yu Jeong
Published: June 2023

Most of the ophthalmic drug delivery methods for treating ocular diseases are eye drops. However, topical eye drop instillation has limitations in that the bioavailability is low, side effects may occur due to systemic absorption, and patient compliance is low. Various delivery methods have been attempted to effectively deliver ophthalmic drugs, and among them, a drug delivery system using a contact lens will be reviewed.
Differentiation of Neurological Disorders in Orbital Pain: Focusing on Primary Headache and Trigeminal Neuralgia
Authors: Kang Bonghui
Published: June 2023

Ocular or orbital pain has been associated with neurological disorders such as migraine, trigeminal neuralgia, trigeminal autonomic cephalalgia or trigeminal neuralgia. Systematic history taking is most important for an accurate and differential diagnosis to rule out secondary headache. Generally, brain images are not required in primary headache with or without ocular pain. In this review, we focus on primary headache and trigeminal neuralgia with normal ocular and neurologic examinations and discuss methods for differentiating them based on history taking.
Effects of Calcium Dobesilate on Inner Retinal Thickness in Severe Non-proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Hwang Daniel Duck-Jin
Published: June 2023

Purpose: To investigate the effect of calcium dobesilate on inner macular thickness measured with optical coherence tomography in the eyes with severe non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (NPDR).Methods: The study participants were 28 patients (n = 28 eyes) who had severe NPDR without severe diabetic macular edema and who were followed up after treatment with calcium dobesilate for ≥ 3 months. Central macular thickness (CMT), total macular volume (TMV), and ganglion cell complex (GCC) at baseline and the 3 months follow-up were analyzed retrospectively. The matched patients with bilberry dried extract were selected and compared as a control group.Results: In the calcium dobesilate group, the CMT and TMV measured before and 3 months after treatment were 265.36 ± 16.31 µm, 8.72 ± 0.45 mm3 and 262.39 ± 15.13 µm, 8.67 ± 0.46 mm3, respectively. A significant decrease in observation time was observed p = 0.009, p = 0.010). GCC decreased from 106.31 ± 8.16 µm to 105.18 ± 7.53 µm p = 0.036), of which retinal nerve fiber layer decreased from 34.27 ± 3.96 µm to 33.93 ± 3.80 µm p = 0.219), and GCL from 39.47 ± 3.61 µm to 38.87 ± 3.217 µm p = 0.012), inner plexiform layer changed from 32.56 ± 2.24 µm to 32.39 ± 2.14 µm p = 0.211).Conclusions: In patients with severe NPDR, a decrease in inner retinal thickness was observed after 3 months of taking calcium dobesilate, and the ganglion cell layer showed a significant decrease in thickness.
Priority areas ofprofessional competence development of the teacher
Authors: Коновалов А.А. , Ожиганова Д.А.
Published: June 2023

В ситуации изменений, происходящих в образовании, особую значимость для педагога представляет повышение уровня профессиональной компетенции. В связи с  этим встает вопрос о  необходимости поиска эффективных инструментов и  методов профессионального развития. Цель исследования – на  основе полученных в результате исследования данных о затруднениях педагогов в реализации профессионально-педагогической деятельности выявить актуальные направления развития профессиональной компетентности. В результате проведенного исследования определены приоритетные направления развития профессиональной компетентности, а  также проблемные области дидактики профессионального обучения. Данное исследование представляет собой подготовительный этап разработки дидактического мультимедийного комплекса, способного стать эффективным инструментом сопровождения профессионального развития педагогов.

In view of changes in education, teachers’ professional development becomes particularly important. This raises the question of finding effective tools and methods of teachers’ professional development. The aim of  the study is  to identify current directions of professional competence development based on the data obtained from the study on the difficulties the teachers face during the implementation of professional and pedagogical activities. As a result of the study, priority areas for the professional competence development, as well as problem areas of didactics of vocational education were identified.This study is the first stage in the development of a didactic multimedia complex, which can become an effective tool for the organisation of teachers’ professional development.
Arap Dilbilimi Yazmaları: Cadbury Araştırma Kütüphanesi Mingana Özel Koleksiyonu
Authors: ERKEN İsmail
Published: June 2023

Öz: Bu araştırma, Cadbury Araştırma Kütüphanesi’nin Mingana Özel Koleksiyonu (Birmingham Üniversitesi) ve burada bulunan Arapça dilbilgisi el yazmaları hakkındadır. Mingana Özel Koleksiyonu şeklinde isimlendirilen koleksiyon içerisinde Arapça eserler, Hıristiyan ile İslami eserler olarak bölümlenmiştir. Bunların yanında Türkçe, İbranice, Ermenice, Gürcüce Etiyopya dilinde vb. dillerde el yazmalarına ev sahipliği yapar. Birmingham Kur'an el yazmasının bir parçası olduğu zengin koleksiyon 1920'lerde Alphonse Mingana tarafından toplanmıştır. Koleksiyonu oluşturmak için gerçekleştirdiği yolculuklar Edward Cadbury tarafından finanse edilmiştir. Çalışma Arap dilbilimi yani nahiv ve sarf alanında var olan eserlerin tespitini ve değerlendirmesini kapsamaktadır. Çalışma sırasında eserlerin tümü görülmüş, incelenmiş, gerekli tespitler ve değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Dilbilim alanında yer alan eserlerin en eskisi 13-14. yüzyıla ve en yenisi 19. yüzyıla ait dönemdedir. Eserlerin çoğunluğu şerh ve haşiye tarzındadır. Eserlerin yazım stilleri değişiklik göstermektedir. Nesih, ta’lik tarzı yazının yanında Mağribî tarz yazı bulunan birkaç eser de yer alır. Nahiv alanında değerlendirilen 82 ve sarf alanında değerlendirilen 23 eser incelenmiştir. Bu eserlere ek olarak 13 tane de her iki alan ile ilgili eserler hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. El yazmalarını ele alırken yazmaları nahiv, sarf ve diğer eserler olmak üzere üç kategoriye ayrıştırdık. Yazar, eser hakkında bilgiler dipnot olarak verildi. Aynı eserin farklı nüshaları hakkında bilgiler de dipnotta yer aldı. Giriş kısmında kütüphane ve koleksiyon hakkında bilgiler sunuldu.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Arap Dili, Yazmalar, Cadbury, Mingana, Dilbilim
Ebu’l-Abbâs Sa’leb’in Kitâbu’l-Faṣîḥ Adlı Eseri Üzerine Yapılmış Çalışmalar Bağlamında Bir Bibliyografya Denemesi
Authors: SEVDİ Ali
Published: June 2023

İlimler tarihinin müstakil bir bilim dalı haline gelmesiyle birlikte çeşitli ilim dallarında kaleme alınmış temel eserlerin tespit ve tanıtım faaliyetleri yoğunluk kazanmıştır. Bir bilim dalı olarak Arap dili ve edebiyatının da temel eserlerinin tespit ve tanıtımına büyük ihtiyaç duyulmuş ve bu konuda çeşitli bibliyografik çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmaların bir kısmı Kâtib Çelebi'nin (ö. 1067/1657) Keşfu’ẓ-ẓunûn adlı eseri gibi genel bibliyografik tarzda olduğu gibi bir kısmı da bu araştırmamızın konusunu teşkil eden Ebu’l-Abbâs Sa‘leb’in (ö. 291/904) Kitâbu’l-Faṣîḥ adlı eseri gibi bir eserle sınırlı tutulmuştur. Sa‘leb’in bu eseri, alanında üzerine en çok araştırma ve inceleme yapılan kitaplardan biri olup bu araştırma ve incelemelerin her biri dili tashih etme alanında kıymetli ve temel çalışmalar olup literatüre katkı sağlayan eserlerdir. Bu makalede Sa‘leb’in mezkûr eseri üzerine yapılmış olan bu eserler tespit edilip bibliyografik yöntemle incelenmiştir. Söz konusu eserlerin yazarlarının ölüm tarihlerine göre hazırlanan bu bibliyografik çalışma şerh; manzûme; zeyil; tehzîb, tertîb, muḥâkât; naḳd ve intiṣâr olmak üzere beş kategoriden meydana gelmiştir. Kaynakların taramasıyla ulaşabildiğimiz matbû, mahtût ve mefkûd/kaybolmuş olan bu eserlerin tümü fark gözetilmeksizin zikredilmiştir. Çalışma esnasında eserlerin konularına göre gruplandırılmasında ve tertibinde kronolojiye dikkat edilmiştir. Ayrıca her gruptaki eserlerin tanıtımına geçmeden önce alt başlıklar hakkında bilgi verilerek konuya giriş yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın filoloji alanında akademik çalışma yapmak isteyenlere katkı sağlayacağı kanaatindeyiz.
The Human Quest for Meaning: Theatre as a Vehicle for Dialogue
Authors: Grima Tyrone , Colombo Christian
Published: June 2023

“The Human Quest for Meaning” is a critical analysis of a theatre project and its post-performance webinars held to discuss the thematic of the production. The theoretical framework of this project investigates in a qualitative manner to what extent a performance can serve as a medium to facilitate dialogue on existentialist issues. The article juxtaposes this study against a literature review embedded in the Christian and non-Christian framework of existentialist philosophy. It proceeds by elucidating further on the methodology endorsed. Taking as a basis the production Agnes of God, the aim was to create a platform of dialogue between theists and atheists. This objective is studied through interviews and questionnaires held with the actors, the academics who gave keynote speeches in two webinars, and the audience members. The insights allowed the researchers to delve deeper into the question that this project is asking through an in-depth analysis.
What Happens When We Don’t Listen to Birds: Augury in Ancient Greek Drama
Authors: Kelley Heather
Published: June 2023

This essay examines the practice and theatrical representation of augury, or divination by birds, in ancient Greece. It analyzes depictions of augury in Aeschylus’s Agamemnon, Sophocles’s Theban cycle, and Aristophanes’s The Birds, among other plays, and asserts that birds’ unique relationship with—and close proximity to—the gods afford them meaningful insights that humans would do well to heed. The work ultimately invites contemporary readers to see value in the messages gleaned from birds’ flight, sounds, and movements, and argues that humans who discredit and dismiss the knowledge of birds often face catastrophic outcomes, as demonstrated by so many of the characters in these plays.
Another Look at the Altar: Catholic Meditational Practices and the Language of Phoebe Palmer
Authors: Cooley Steven D.
Published: June 2023

This article argues that English Puritanism transmitted certain forms of religious language and meditational practices from the Catholic religious orders to the Wesleys and to the Methodism of Phoebe Palmer. The focus will be on one form of Gospel meditation that is often mistakenly attributed to Loyola’s Spiritual Exercises, but which developed centuries earlier. These devotional forms were widespread within early modern Christianity and were self-consciously adopted by English Puritanism, which acknowledged their Catholic sources. Early Methodist reflections, sermons, and hymns show the direct influence of this Puritan devotional practice. Palmer engaged elements of these language forms at key moments in her religious discourse, most notably in her popular hymn, “The Crimson Wave” and in her influential altar exercise. Recognition of the way this language works can aid our understanding of the texts we read and our appreciation of their religious ground in seeking the presence of God.
Frequency of Serum Ferritin Level in Non-Anemic Pregnant Women Presenting at Hospital
Authors: Shams Nahil , Aslam Amna , Amanullah Hina , Memon Kiran , . Samraz , Rizwan Afnan , Aamir Kiran , Ramzan Aamir
Published: June 2023

Objective: To determine mean serum ferritin level in non-anemic pregnant women presenting at Isra University Hospital during their antenatal visit. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Place and Duration: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Isra University Hospital Hyderabad. January 2019-Jun 2019 Methods: A total of 78 non-anemic pregnant women with hemoglobin level>11gm/dl during 1st and 3rd trimester and>10.5gm/dl during 2nd trimester (as defined by CDC Criteria for anemia) were included in this study. A detailed history was obtained. All variable information was recorded in predesigned Performa. Results: The average age of women was 30.15±3.36 years. Mean serum ferritin level in non-anemic pregnant women was 13.05±5.088 nm/dl. Out of 78 cases 43(55.1%) of non-anemic female were found to have Iron deficiency state on the basis of serum ferritin estimates ≤12 ng/ml. Conclusion: In pregnancy, plasma volume, erythropoesis, and fetoplacental unit demand rise, causing iron defficiency. All pregnant women should be tested for iron status. Proper ID surveillance among pregnant women ensures accurate recording, assessment, and introduction of serum ferritin test early in the first trimester with the first ANC visit to catch afflicted pregnant. Keywords: serum ferritin, Non-anemic pregnant women, Iron deficiency anemia
A Comprehensive Review of Professional Attitude: An Analysis of Scopus-Enrolled Journals from 2003 to 2022
Authors: Rajar Allah Bachayo , Soomro Abdul Manan , Azam Amjad , Das Washin , Puri Partab , Baladi Zameer Hussain
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The research aims to investigate and assess the existing knowledge surrounding professional attitudes within this journal selection for 20 years. The study explores the year-wise distribution of published manuscripts, examines the various formats utilized in these publications, and investigates the patterns of languages used in the manuscripts. Through this analysis, the research aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the literature on professional attitude and identify potential gaps or trends in research. Methods: The data of manuscripts relating to "Professional attitudes" on the three modules, year-wise distribution, document format/type, and manuscript language were examined on the Comma-Separated-Value (CSV) file from the Scopus-Database. The data helped meet the study objectives. The data was examined, tabulated, and sorted results in the Al-Nafees Central Library of Ibn-e-Sina University Mirpurkhas Sindh Pakistan in June 2023. Results: Total 1907 manuscripts published with the average of 95.3% on Twelve Formats/Types; 1558, 81.7 articles, 153, 8% review papers, 9, 0.4% books, 75, 4% book-chapters, 69, 3.6% conference papers, 4, 0.2% conference reviews, 1, 0.05% data-paper, 5, 0.26% editorials, and errata, 9, 0.47% letters, and notes, and 10, 0.52% short surveys. The 1688, 88.5% manuscripts were published in English language as supporting global language out of 29 languages. Practical Implication: The evaluation and assessment of papers or presentations presented to a conference by academics, scholars, or specialists in a specific topic is referred to as a conference review. Review articles synthesize and analyze the existing literature on a particular topic. These articles will likely provide an exhaustive summary of the research conducted on professional attitude Conclusion; Based on the findings of manuscripts relating to "Professional attitudes" published in a variety of formats/types and languages, the majority were published as articles, which were the most common format for disseminating knowledge on professional attitudes, followed by review papers, book chapters, conference papers, and other eight formats. A large proportion of research was published in English, indicating that it is widely used as a global language for scholarly communication. Keywords: Professional attitude, attitude, ongoing learning, Ibn-e-Sina University, communication skills, and body language.
Histological Findings Of Helicobacter Pylori In Diabetic Patients
Authors: Ullah Rehmat , Raja Kapeel , Zaidi Yasir Abbas , Razzak Asma Abdul , Butt Usamah Saeed , Kanwal Kainat
Published: June 2023

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the histological findings of H-pylori in diabetic patients. Material and methods: This observation study was conducted on 90 diabetic patients with H-pylori infection at Gastroenterology Department, Nishtar Medical University, Multan in the duration from November, 2022 to April, 2023. Endoscopic and histological findings were determined. Chi Square test was applied with P value less than 0.05. Results: The mean age was 53.73±8.66 years with majority male patients. On histological findings chronic gastritis was seen in 74.4%, gastric atrophy 18.9% and intestinal metaplasia 6.7%. Conclusion: The histological findings of H-pylori in diabetic patients were chronic gastritis 74.4%, gastric atrophy 18.9% and intestinal metaplasia 6.7%. Keywords: H-pylori, Diabetes, Histological findings, Endoscopy
Mindfulness en el síndrome de intestino irritable
Authors: Beltrán M. Caroll , Iribarne W. Catherine , Valenzuela M. Felipe , Navea S. César , Pérez de Arce O. Edith , Madrid S. Ana María
Published: June 2023

The Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a functional digestive disorder recognised as a

Biopsychosocial model, because psychological, social and biological factors influence the

development of its symptomatology. A high psychiatric comorbidity is frequently observed

in patients with IBS associated to an increase in the severity of symptoms and a low-grade

of inflammatory response. Although its pathophysiological mechanism has not been fully

understood, an imbalance in bidirectional communication is described in the gut-brain axis that

affects psychoneuroimmune status of IBS patients. Diverse psychotherapeutic interventions

have been shown to be effective in reducing the psychosocial impact in IBS patients, as well

as in reducing their intestinal symptoms. However, at the clinical practice, it is not routinely

applied because of its high cost. The Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) is an

alternative program that shown to be effective in reducing the clinical severity and improving

the quality of life of patients with IBS. Although MBSR has demonstrated to reduce the levels

of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including IL-6, in healthy subjects and cancer’s patients, its

effect on the immune response in IBS patients remains unknown. This review discusses the

pathophysiological mechanisms underlying the relationship between psychosocial disturbances,

clinical symptomatology and low-grade inflammation in IBS. Based on that, we present the

arguments that allow proposing the use of MBSR for the IBS treatment.
Cambios auditivos durante el embarazo: revisión de la literatura
Authors: Chuang Ch. Ángela , Cantillano P. Pablo , Narbona A. Ricardo , Allende J. Roxana , Nazar S. Rodolfo
Published: June 2023

It is believed that the greater production of sex hormones during pregnancy cause changes that affect the hearing system, although their specific mechanisms are still under investigation. Physiological changes occur during pregnancy such as the non-pathologic drop of hearing thresholds for low frequencies and diminished hearing tolerance to intense sounds, both of which return to their basal range in the post-partum. Certain diseases, like sudden hearing loss, Ménière´s Disease and otosclerosis can appear for the first time or alter their course during pregnancy. A brief bibliographic revision is made regarding the physiological and pathological hearing changes that occur during pregnancy.
Marcadores de recambio óseo en mujeres postmenopáusicas: utilidad clínica
Authors: Barberán M. Marcela , Díaz G. Patricia , Liberman G. Claudio , Garrido P. Maritza
Published: June 2023

Bone metabolism is a dynamic process, which includes formation and resorption. Osteoblast and osteoclast are responsible of replacing 20% of bone each year. Bone Markers are fragments of bone matrix; these peptides are released in the process of formation and resorption, later accumulated in body compartments (bone and blood) and finally excreted in the urine, reflecting bone dynamic. The international Federation of Osteoporosis and the International Federation of Laboratory and Clinical Chemistry recommend the use of these two markers (one representing bone formation and the other bone resorption) to evaluate bone turnover, especially in high-risk groups such as postmenopausal women. The collagen C-terminal telopeptide or carboxi-terminal collagen crosslinking (CTX) is one of the most used, among different bone markers. This is a blood biomarker that can be measured to assess bone turnover; this marker increases when the bone resorption is accelerated. On the other hand, osteocalcin (a non-collagen protein) is a bone formation marker, which has been widely studied and can be measured in venous blood during bone formation. Both markers are important

for monitoring anti-resorptive therapy, and they have been validated to predict fracture risk complementing densitometry in osteoporosis diagnosis. Main disadvantages are variability of the laboratory techniques and lack of information about normal reference values in different populations. Therefore it is necessary to establish normal reference values for each population

before its incorporation as a clinical tool.
Sarcoidosis subcutánea sin compromiso sistémico
Authors: Moya G. Nicolás , Araya B. Irene , Zemelman D. Viviana , Carreño T. Laura
Published: June 2023

We present the case of a 52 year old woman with a history of bilateral ovarian cancer operated. The patient attended the dermatology unit for a sudden onset of a left plantar nodule of three weeks of evolution, painful on walking, with no other history in particular. At physical examination, the patient presented a surface nodule slightly hyperpigmented, with ill-defined edges, round shape, firm consistency, mobile and painful to compression, one cm of diameter, in the middle third of the left plant. No concomitant scars are seen. Doppler soft tissue ultrasound is requested, showing a granulomatous nodule on the surface of the plantar aponeurosis. The biopsy lesion revealed non-caseating granulomas in cell tissue, PAS and Ziehl-Neelsen staining are negative A left plantar subcutaneous sarcoidosis is diagnosed, systemic involvement is ruled out. Within the first year of follow-up, there are no new lesions or findings compatible with systemic disease.
Neurorretinitis asociada a infección por Bartonella henselae: reporte de un caso clínico y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Arce G. Natalia , González V. Esteban , Madrid S. Valeska
Published: June 2023

Cat scratch disease (CSD) is an infectious disease produced by Bartonella henselae. It typically causes fever, regional adenopathy, an inoculation zone papule and malaise. It is transmitted by a cat scratch or bite. Infrequently has atypical manifestations like neuroretinitis, which usually manifests as unilateral and painless decrease of visual acuity. We present a clinical case and review of the literature. A seven-year-old girl with malaise, fever and weight loss who iniciated blurred vision in superior hemifield of the left eye. Alterations concordant with neuroretinitis were seen in the fundus of the eye without other findings at physical examination. An infection by Bartonella henselae was objectified, making the diagnosis of CSD associated neuroretinitis. The pacient received antibiotic treatment achieving total clinical improvement. The diagnosis of CSD associated neuroretinitis is based on clinical criteria, useful to guide the etiologic study, and laboratory exams that allow to confirm it, being indirect inmunofluorescence and ELISA the most usedtest, for their high efficiency. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, the treatment is performed with bi-associated antibiotic therapy, being adjusted according to the patient’s age. Irreversible sequelae can be caused by CSD associated neuroretinitis, so it is recommended to treat it and maintain subsequent periodic controls.
Colesterolosis vesicular: algunos aspectos de su fisiopatología
Authors: Korn B. Owen , Gallegos M. Iván , Hurtado H. Carmen , Guerrero P. Julia
Published: June 2023

Gallbladder cholesterolosis is a nosological clinical entity where the central element is the deposit of lipids in immune cells that reside under the gallbladder epithelium. The mechanisms involved in its development are not entirely clear, but they seem to have some resemblances that are observed in the wall of the arteries with atherosclerosis. The lipid-laden cells observed in the gallbladder wall appear to share many of the characteristics of atherosclerosis foam cells, which by means of scavenger receptors have endocited oxidized low-density lipoproteins and accumulate them in their cytoplasm. Foam cells, in themselves, are not dangerous, but

in atherosclerosis at least they can become a problem when they are located in vessels and specific anatomic sites. The role they may have in the gallbladder is not known to date. We will review some considerations that seem relevant to us to elucidate if these entities share the same protagonist: macrophages transformed by modified lipids.
Abstracts Jornadas de Calidad 2017
Authors: Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile Revista
Published: June 2023

Desde hace unos años, el Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile a través de su Dirección de Calidad ha esta-

blecido un espacio de desarrollo y enriquecimiento institucional de sus prácticas y está enfocado en contribuir

a la formación de una cultura de calidad y seguridad de los pacientes que permita posicionar y alinear la

calidad en todos los niveles del quehacer de su Institución. Es por esto que desde hace unos años organiza las

Jornadas de Calidad HCUCH en las cuales se presentan trabajos realizados localmente que tuvieron como

objetivo la obtención de mejores resultados en la atención de los pacientes. A continuación compartimos los

trabajos presentados en su versión 2017.
Manejo de cicatrices patológicas excesivas en el Servicio de Rehabilitación
Authors: Cerda A. Lorena , Villanueva C. Valeria , Román Q. América , Contreras A. Josefina
Published: June 2023

The excessive pathological scars are subdivided into hypertrophic, keloid and contracted.

They have a complex pathophysiology, not entirely known that only exists in humans. Although

the frequency of presentation is not high, excessive pathological scars can affect several

areas of human functioning, in the first level of functions and body structures and in the second

level of activities of daily life and participation. The evaluation of patients must be complete,

including the scar, and any other affected body system, together with psychological, functional

and socioeconomic factors. In the treatment of excessive scars there are multiple options

that must be combined for a better result. The non-surgical treatments of the most used

scars are the pressotherapy, silicone plates, intralesional injections and laser. There are other

rehabilitation treatments that although without solid evidence could have a role in patients. The

referral to the rehabilitation service is recommended for patients with excessive pathological

scars located in areas of folds or special areas and / or, which are accompanied by pain,

alterations in the function of the body segment or limitations in activities of daily life, for

comprehensive assessment and multidisciplinary management.
Síndrome de dolor miofascial
Authors: Vergara B. Loreto
Published: June 2023

The myofascial pain syndrome is an entity that is often associated with many of the prevalent pathologies that generate musculoskeletal pain distributed in the different body segments (upper extremities, spine and lower extremities), and may be responsible for the chronification of problem if it is not considered, diagnosed and managed in a comprehensive and timely manner in conjunction with the underlying pathology.
Leadership Attributes Among Women Bankers
Authors: Kumar Harish
Published: June 2023

Women make up a disproportionately small percentage of executive boards at banks and financial oversight organizations. Less than 20% of board positions in banks and financial oversight organizations are held by women across the world. In contrast, there is a sizable pool of qualified female graduates. In the United States and the United Kingdom, women accounted for half of all business and social science graduates in 2010-2011, but just 30% of all economics graduates. A "glass ceiling" in finance is becoming more evident, yet it may not have much of an effect on financial outcomes like stability. Existing research is patchy, with studies focused on either narrow characteristics of risk-taking or narrow geographical regions. This paper compiles a large dataset on the banking industry, including its features and performance, and also on the proportion of women on the boards of trustees from various sources, covering 72 nations over 13 years, in order to investigate the correlation between gender and financial security. The study also introduces a new dataset on the percentage of women serving on banking supervisory agency boards in 113 countries to investigate whether or not the presence of women on such boards correlates with certain banking outcomes like stability. Our research adds to the scholarly conversation in two ways. In the first place, we provide extensive data that enables us to give fresh stylized statistics on the proportion of women serving on bank boards and in managerial positions across different banking sectors and geographies. Women make up fewer than 2% of CEOs in the banking industry, as shown by the sample, which also confirms the low representation of women on boards. When comparing savings banks to investment banks, holding companies for banks, and insurance companies, the former has a larger percentage of women working there. Our data challenges conventional wisdom by revealing that women make up a disproportionately large proportion of bank board members and banking supervisory agency board members in several low- and middle-income nations. Second, the article discovers fresh data indicating that the presence of women on boards of banks may have an impact on bank stability, through larger capital buffers, while other important characteristics are held constant. There seems to be a correlation between the number of women on banking oversight boards and the health of financial institutions.