bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETERMINATION OF ANTHOCYANINS AND CHLOROGENIC ACIDS IN FRUITS OF ARONIA GENUS: THE EX-PERIENCE OF CHEMOSYSTEMETICS
Authors: Deineka Viktor Ivanovich , Tret’akov Mikhail Yur'yevich , Oleiniz Yelena Yur'yevna , Pavlov Aleksandr Alekeyevich , Deineka Lyudmila Aleksandrovna , Blinova Irina Petrovna , Manokhina Larisa Andreyevna
Published: July 2019

The fruits of several species of Aronia genus were studied on the content of anthocyanins and chlorogenic acids. It was found that errors in determining the Aronia species can be excluded by using quantitative ratios between the main anthocyanins – cyanidin-3-galactozide (Cy3Gala, the main component), cyanidin-3-arabinoside (Cy3Ara), cyanidin-3-glucoside (Cy3Glu) and cyanidin-3-xyloside (Cy3Xyl). The highest level of anthocyanin accumulation was found for Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott. fruits. Meanwhile for the species differentiation the least accumulation in fruits of Cy3Glu (no more than 0.8% of the total anthocyanins) and Cy3Xyl (not more than 1.5 mole % of the amount of anthocyanins) may explored in comparison with that of A. prunifolia (Marshall) Rehder and A. mitschurinii A. K. Skvortsov & Maitul., the latter being often mistaken for black chokeberry. Even more reliable for the differentiation is the content and ratio of isomeric chlorogenic acids in the fruits. So, fruits of A. melanocarpa accumulate as the main chlorogenic acid 3-caffeoylquinic acid (3CQA, about 69.4 mole % of the sum of chlorogenic acids) and, in smaller but comparable amounts 5-caffeoylquinic (5CQA) and 4-caffeoylquinic (4CQA) acids, which account for about 14 mole %. In fruits of other species of chokeberry accumulation levels of 3CQA and 5CQA are comparable, but may vary with the change of the dominant one, while the accumulation 4CQA is characteristically low (less than 3.5 mole %). The paper discusses and experimentally confirms some errors in the sample preparation of Aronia fruit samples before the qualitative and quantitative determination of anthocyanins, and proposes a method of excluding them.
‘A perfect Example of the Strong Ion Difference: Hyperchloraemic Acidosis due to 0.9% Normal Saline Irrigation, in a Patient with a Ruptured Bladder’
Authors: Lane Andrew , Lane Andrew , Dey William
Published: July 2019

An 81-year-old male presented to the Emergency Department with urinary retention, subsequent to passing blood clots. A three-way catheter was inserted for continuous bladder irrigation. 48 hours later he deteriorated, with worsening tachypnea and hypoxaemia. Clinical examination and chest x-ray suggested pulmonary odema, managed with intravenous furosemide, and non-invasive ventilation.

His irrigation circuit-chart showed he had received 10 litres Normal Saline via the afferent limb, but only 3 litres recorded at the efferent limb. It was suspected the catheter was adjacent to a vascular-cystic interface, however an urgent contrast CT revealed the irrigating catheter perforating the bladder, being situated in the abdominal cavity (see 3 images). His arterial blood-gas analysis demonstrated the expected normal anion-gap academia, however his Strong Ion Difference calculations, sodium-chloride difference of 13 and a normal albumin level, perfectly demonstrated the expected calculated BE of -13. The catheter was withdrawn, and the patient made a full recovery.
Trayectorias y experiencias migratorias entre Paraguay y Argentina: trabajadores paraguayos en la producción forestal del delta del río Paraná
Authors: Pizarro Cynthia Alejandra , Ortiz Damián Gabriel , Straccia Patricio Hernán
Published: July 2019

En este trabajo analizamos las trayectorias y experiencias migratorias de jóvenes paraguayos que trabajan en la producción forestal en el Delta Inferior del río Paraná, desempeñándose en tareas estacionales que son consideradas duras y sacrificadas. Este caso es un ejemplo de la manera en que las migraciones favorecen los procesos de acumulación de capital en el agro en contextos en los que se agudiza la precarización y flexibilización del trabajo rural. Contrastamos las características socio-demográficas de este grupo con las de la mayoría de los paraguayos que, en Argentina, se dirigen hacia áreas urbanas. Planteamos que la expansión de la forestación en el Delta fue favorecida por su participación en un mercado laboral segmentado destinado a migrantes recientes. Señalamos los estereotipos que legitiman su asignación a las peores posiciones de trabajo. Finalmente, analizamos sus trayectorias y experiencias migratorias y laborales.
Toward the Formation of a Transnational Alliance of Working and Oppressed Peoples
Authors: Amin Samir , Manji Firoze
Published: July 2019

For the last thirty years, the world system has undergone an extreme centralization of power in all its dimensions—local and international, economic and military, social and cultural. Creating a new transnational alliance of workers and oppressed peoples must be the main objective for the genuine militants who are convinced of the odious nature of the world imperialist capitalist system that we have at present. It is a heavy responsibility and the task requires several years before reaping any tangible results.
YENİLİKÇİLİK VE RİSK ALGISI DÜZEYLERİNE GÖRE KULLANICILARIN İNTERNETTEN ALIŞVERİŞLERİNDE WEBSİTESİ MEMNUNİYETİNİ ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER: HEPSİBURADA ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KARAKURT Çağlar , KORKUT ALTUNA Oylum
Published: July 2019

İnternet sayesinde yeni ve tamamen farklı özelliklere sahip bir alışveriş kanalı oluşmuş ve çevrimiçi alışverişler geleneksel kanalların yanında değerini arttırmıştır. Gözle görülür bir büyüme kapasitesine sahip olan çevrimiçi alışveriş ortamı, sunduğu fırsatlar ile hem tüketicilerin hem de işletmelerin ilgisini gün geçtikçe daha çok çekmektedir. İnternetin tüketiciler için sayısız fırsatlar sunduğu ve farklı dinamiklere sahip olduğu gerçeği internet ortamına yönelik tüketici davranışlarını inceleme gerekliliğini doğurmuştur. Bir çevrimiçi alışveriş websitesinin kullanıcıların ilgisini çekmesi ve çevrimiçi alışverişleri için tercih edilebilmesi için tasarımının yanında işletmenin itibarı, kullanıcının deneyimleri, güven, algılanan riskler, yenilikçilik düzeyleri, sosyal ve dış çevre vb. birçok faktörün etkisinin de olduğu göz ardı edilmemelidir. Bu araştırma kullanıcıların çevrimiçi alışveriş yaptıkları websitelerinde memnuniyeti etkileyen unsurlar üzerinde durmaktadır. Websitesi memnuniyetini belirleyen websitesi kalitesi algısı faktörlerinin kullanıcıların yenilikçilik ve algılanan risk düzeylerine göre nasıl farklılık gösterdiklerini ortaya koymak araştırmanın asıl amacıdır. Araştırma kapsamında kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile 311 anket toplanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda websitesi memnuniyetini etkileyen websitesi kalitesi algısı boyutlarının, tüketici yenilikçiliği ve tüketici risk algısı düzeylerine göre farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir.
Removal of the intervertebral thoracic disc hernia under intraoperative neuromonitoring: case series
Authors: Markin S. P. , Simonovich A. E. , Klimov V. S. , Evsyukov A. V.
Published: July 2019

Objective. To analyze the results of the removal of thoracic intervertebral disc hernia through posterior surgical approach using intraoperative neuromonitoring.

Material and Methods. A total of 14 patients aged 43–64 years (M = 53.9) were operated on through posterior approach for symptomatic hernia of the thoracic intervertebral discs, with myelopathy (isolated or in combination with radiculopathy) in seven cases, and with isolated radiculopathy in another seven cases. Hernia were ossified in 6 cases. Operations were performed using intraoperative neuromonitoring. In 11 cases, unilateral or bilateral laminectomy and facetectomy were performed to remove a hernia; in three cases – laminectomy with resection of the facet joints and pedicles (in two of them, with ossified large and giant hernias, radiculotomy was performed to mobilize the dural sac).

Results. The long-term clinical results of surgical interventions were evaluated 1–4 years after the surgery using VAS-10, ODI, and Frankel scales. VAS scores decreased by 2–6 points In 11 patients, and remained at the same low level characterized by mild pain (1–2 points) in three patients. In patients with myelopathy, the Frankel scale showed a positive trend in six out of seven cases. Two patients showed an increase in neurological deficit in the postoperative period. In one case, neurological disorders regressed within a short period of time, in the other one, they became permanent. Damage to the dura mater was observed in two cases.

Conclusion. Intraoperative neuromonitoring allows the surgeon to act more actively and confidently in the area of disco-medullar conflict and thereby avoid excessive expansion of surgical approach without compromising the surgical result. A small number of observations does not allow making evidence-based conclusion.
Anterior stabilization of C1–C4 vertebrae after transoral removal of a giant cell tumor of C2–C3 vertebrae
Authors: Shkarubo A. N. , Kuleshov A. A. , Chernov I. V. , Eskin N. A. , Berchenko G. N. , Vetrile M. S. , Lisyansky I. N. , Makarov S. N.
Published: July 2019

A clinical case of a single-step transoral removal of C2and C3vertebral bodies with subsequent stabilization of the C1–C4spinal segment through the same approach (with additional submandibular approach to insert screws into the C4vertebra body) without dissection of the mandible and tongue is presented. The first experience of anterior stabilization of the C1–C4spinal segment using a custom-made instrumentation system demonstrated its effectiveness. It was shown that, taking into account the length of the cervical spine resection, the anterior stabilization with a custom-made plate should be combined with standard methods of posterior fixation. Innovative surgical technologies allow optimizing the surgical technique of cervical spine stabilization and provide earlier rehabilitation of a patient.
Decision-making and technical choice in instrumental fixation for neurologically uncomplicated isolated burst fractures of the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae
Authors: Dulaev A. K. , Kutyanov D. I. , Manukovskiy V. A. , Parshin M. S. , Iskrovskiy S. V. , Zhelnov P. V.
Published: July 2019

Objective.To substantiate the principles of context-based optimal decision-making and technical choice in instrumental fixation of the spine in trauma patients with neurologically uncomplicated isolated burst fractures of the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae.

Material and Methods.A comparative retrospective analysis of treatment outcomes of 206 trauma patients was performed. Patients of Group 1 (n = 17) underwent anterior spinal fusion with anterior instrumental fixation through isolated open anterior approach, those of Group 2 (n = 80) – open pedicle screw fixation, of Group 3 (n = 70) – posterior mini-invasive percutaneous pedicle screw fixation, of Group 4 (n = 20) – open pedicle screw fixation with the extended laminectomy and reconstruction of the anterior column, and of Group 5 (n = 19) – open pedicle screw fixation and anterior fusion through an open approach. Non-parametric statistical methods were used.

Results.Open or minimally invasive posterior instrumental fixation of the spine with instrumentation systems including 6 screws for incomplete burst fractures and 8–10 screws for complete burst fractures should be considered the best operative option in the immediate post-traumatic period (up to 7 days) both from the point of view of convenience and safety of the patient and from the standpoint of maximally effective use of any hospital resources. The use of open anterior approaches for the reconstruction of the anterior spinal column can be justified only when the time from injury exceeds 7 days, as a part of combined procedure, primarily in combination with minimally invasive posterior pedicle screw fixation.

Conclusion.To date, decision-making and technical choice in instrumental fixation for neurologically uncomplicated isolated burst fractures of the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae should be context-based. The decision-making algorithm should be built on the basis of the experience of the operating surgeon, the time from injury, the trauma patient’s state of health, as well as the administrative and logistical context of provision of the specialized medical care.
Bułgarski car Piotr i jego żona Maria Lekapena w Latopisie Helleńskim i Rzymskim drugiej edycji
Authors: Brzozowska Zofia A.
Published: July 2019

The sequence concerning the reign of Peter and Maria Lekapene as well as the Byzantine-Bulgarian relations between 927 and 969 can be found in the second version of the Hellenic and Roman Chronicle. It is a vast historiographical work, whose authors attempted to demonstrate the history of medieval Rus against the broad background of universal history, drawing on the sources of Byzantine provenance known in Slavonic translation (mainly the chronicles of John Malalas and George Hamartolus). Given the fact that the Hellenic and Roman Chronicle does not contain information about the capture of Constantinople by the Ottoman Turks, the year 1453 is considered the terminus ante quem for the second version of the said chronicle, which is of interest to us here. Its oldest preserved copies come from the mid-fifteenth century. The passages about Maria and Peter are extensive. They include about six columns of text written in semi-uncial in the most representative copy of the second version of the Hellenic and Roman Chronicle, i.e. manuscript БАН, 33.8.13, which is dated to the last quarter of the fifteenth century. Reading them allows one to ascertain that they constitute only a reworded version of the Slavic translation of the relevant passages of the B-version of the Georgius Monachus Continuatus. The content of the Byzantine source is quoted here in full without any abbreviations or author’s additions. The differences between the text of БАН, 33.8.13 and the text of РГБ, собр. Ундольского [Ф. 310], № 1289 – constituting the basis for editing the translation of the Georgius Monachus Continuatus of the B-version – are limited only to the stylistic and editorial level, except for the changes resulting most probably from the copyist misunderstanding the meaning of the original.
The Bonnet problem for harmonic maps to the three-sphere
Authors: Dioos Bart , Van der Veken Joeri
Published: July 2019

In previous work [15] the authors defined transforms for non-conformal harmonic maps from a Riemann surface into the 3-sphere. An observation from that study was that two invariants, a real and a complex function, determine a non-conformal harmonic map up to isometries of the 3-sphere. We now show that if the first invariant of a harmonic map and its transformed map are the same, then these maps are either congruent or the harmonic map belongs to a particular 1-parameter family. Inspired by this result we discuss the Bonnet problem for non-conformal harmonic maps: to what extent is a harmonic map determined by its first invariant?
Exceptional points for finitely generated Fuchsian groups of the first kind
Authors: Fera Joseph , Lazowski Andrew
Published: July 2019

Let G be a finitely generated Fuchsian group of the first kind and let (g : m
1, m
2, …, mn
) be its shortened signature. Beardon showed that almost every Dirichlet region for G has 12g + 4n − 6 sides. Points in ℍ corresponding to Dirichlet regions for G with fewer sides are called exceptional for G. We generalize previously established methods to show that, for any such G, its set of exceptional points is uncountable.
Three Myths About Kant’s Second Antinomy
Authors: Watt Robert
Published: July 2019

This article challenges three widespread assumptions about Kant’s argument for the antithesis of the Second Antinomy. The first assumption is that this argument consists of an argument for the claim that “[no] composite thing in the world consists of simple parts”, and a logically independent argument for the claim that “nothing simple exists anywhere in the world”. The second assumption is that when Kant argues that “[no] composite thing in the world consists of simple parts”, he is making a claim about the mereological structure of spatially extended things in particular, as opposed to a claim about the mereological structure of things in general. And the third assumption is that Kant’s argument for this part of the antithesis is based on a claim about the relationship between the size of the extension of a composite thing and the sizes of the extensions of the things of which this composite thing consists.
“Subvurban” as an example of a serious game examining human behavior
Authors: Sochocka Anna , Solarski Mirosław , Starypan Rafał
Published: July 2019

Research regarding players’ behavior, choices they make, strategies they employ, and how they communicate with each other during the play is the subject of scientific interest for a long time. This calls for creation of tools that could be used during such a research. Given the increased involvement of serious games in scientific projects, usage of a serious game as a tool for gathering and analyzing a player’s behavioral pattern, appears to be a reasonable choice. This paper describes the development process of a serious game in the form of a two-player strategy, which uses subversive mechanics in order to encourage users to reinterpret their approach to conflict-cooperation strategies. Its further aim is to analyze data regarding players’ choices, gathered by the game, and contents of questionnaires filled by the players participating in the project.
The Use of Text Messages for Exercise Behavior Change Techniques
Authors: Kompf Justin
Published: July 2019

Behavior change techniques (BCT) may be applied in several different ways with different methods of delivery, such as face-to-face, through print, or with the use of technology. Predominant determinants of exercise behavior include self-regulatory skills and self-efficacy. The use of text (SMS) messages is a candidate for the medium of BCT delivery because of its ease and frequency of use. If personal trainers and coaches are to effectively use SMS messages to deliver behavior change techniques for exercise, they should understand how to frame these messages based on the client's or athlete's individual characteristics.
Expediente e sumário Vol 19 n. 1
Authors: Axt Gunter
Published: July 2019

Expediente, créditos e sumário Vol 19 n. 1
Editorial
Authors: Milheira Rafael Guedes
Published: July 2019

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On approximation of homomorphisms of algebras of entire functions on Banach spaces
Authors: Pryimak H.M.
Published: July 2019

It is known due to R. Aron, B. Cole and T. Gamelin that every complex homomorphism of the algebra of entire functions of bounded type on a Banach space $X$ can be approximated in some sense by a net of point valued homomorphism. In this paper we consider the question about a generalization of this result for the case of homomorphisms to any commutative Banach algebra $A.$ We obtained some positive results if $A$ is the algebra of uniformly continuous analytic functions on the unit ball of $X.$
Classification of generalized ternary quadratic quasigroup functional equations of the length three
Authors: Sokhatsky F.M. , Tarasevych A.V.
Published: July 2019

A functional equation is called: generalized if all functional variables are pairwise different; ternary if all its functional variables are ternary; quadratic if each individual variable has exactly two appearances; quasigroup if its solutions are studied only on invertible functions. A length of a functional equation is the number of all its functional variables.  A complete classification up to parastrophically primary equivalence of generalized quadratic quasigroup functional equations of the length three is given. Solution sets of a full family of representatives of the equivalence are found.
Coupled coincidence point results for contraction of $C$-class mappings in ordered uniform spaces
Authors: Ansari A.H. , Binbasioglu D. , Turkoglu D.
Published: July 2019

In the literature there is a lot of works related to fixed point theory. The theory has many applications and some authors are interested in these applications in various spaces. In 2009, Altun I. and Imdad M. defined the order relation on uniform spaces and the concept of compatibility of mappings. Later Ansari A.H. defined the $C$-class function concept. In this paper, we take some ultra altering distance and $C$-class functions, then we prove some coupled coincidence point theorems for a mapping providing mixed $g$-monotonicity property in ordered uniform spaces. We also give the appropriate examples.
The relationship between algebraic equations and $(n,m)$-forms, their degrees and recurrent fractions
Authors: Lishchynsky I.I.
Published: July 2019

Algebraic and recursion equations are widely used in different areas of mathematics, so various objects and methods of research that are associated with them are very important. In this article we investigate the relationship between $(n,m)$-forms with generalized Diophantine Pell's equation, algebraic equations of $n$ degree and recurrent fractions. The properties of the $(n,m^n+1)$-forms and their characteristic equation are considered. The author applied parafunctions of triangular matrices to the study of algebraic equations and corresponding recurrence equations. The form of adjacent roots of the annihilating polynomial of arbitrary $(n,m)$-forms over the field of rational numbers are explored.

The following question is very important for some applied problems: Is a given form the largest by module among its adjacent roots? If it is so, then there is a periodic recurrence fraction of $n$-order that is equal to this $(n,m)$-form, and its $m$th rational shortening will be its rational approximation. The author has identified the class $(n,m)$-forms with the largest module among their adjacent roots and showed how to find periodic recurrence fractions of $n$-order and rational approximations for them.
Вook review R. Barry and E. Hall-McKim «Polar environments and global change»
Authors: Glazovsky A. F.
Published: July 2019

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Evolución de la cobertura del suelo y vegetación en San Lucas
Authors: Castro José , Carvajal José Pablo
Published: July 2019

No disponible
Estructura y composición de la vegetación en San Lucas
Authors: Bustamante Aida , Hermes María Susana , Morales Andrea , Castro Mónica
Published: July 2019

No disponible
Entrevista con el Dr. José Antonio Fernández Molina
Authors: Lindo Fuentes Héctor , Zúñiga Arias Ana Yolanda
Published: July 2019

Entrevista realizada al Dr. José Antonio Fernández Molina con el objetivo de exponer el desarrollo historiográfico en Centroamérica, en la voz de uno de sus máximos representantes y acuciosos críticos. Además, interesa conocer cómo se inició este historiador y los diferentes procesos que enfrentó en su formación y en el ejercicio de su quehacer académico. Participan en la entrevista, el Dr. Héctor Lindo Fuentes y la MSc. Ana Yolanda Zúñiga Arias.
Immersive Virtual Reality for Pediatric Procedural Pain: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Walther-Larsen Søren , Petersen Trine , Friis Susanne M. , Aagaard Gitte , Drivenes Bergitte , Opstrup Pernille
Published: July 2019

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:

Pain management in children often is inadequate, and the single most common painful procedure in children who are hospitalized is needle procedures. Virtual reality (VR) is a promising and engaging intervention that may help to decrease anxiety and pain in children undergoing painful procedures. Our aim for this study is to investigate patient satisfaction and pain reduction by using a three-dimensional VR interactive game as a distraction.

METHODS:

In this randomized clinical trial, we enrolled 64 children aged 7 to 16 years who were scheduled for venous cannulation. Patients assigned to the control group were adherent to our standard of care, including topical numbing cream, positioning, and distraction by a specialized pain nurse. In the study group, children were adherent to the standard of care and were distracted by an interactive VR game. Primary outcomes were patient satisfaction and the procedural pain assessed by using a visual analog score; secondary outcomes were the procedural time and any adverse events.

RESULTS:

We found a high level of patient satisfaction with using the VR custom-made three-dimensional interactive game. All children (28 of 28 [100%]) in the VR group answered that they would prefer VR as a distraction for a later procedure, a borderline significant result compared with that of the control group (26 of 31 [84.9%]). No significant difference was found in pain scores and procedural times between the 2 groups. The number of adverse effects was low, with no significant difference between the 2 groups.

CONCLUSIONS:

We found no difference in pain scores but higher satisfaction when using VR versus standard care as part of a multimodal approach for management of procedural pain in children.
Asthma Hospitalizations Among Homeless Children in New York State
Authors: Sakai-Bizmark Rie , Chang Ruey-Kang R. , Mena Laurie A. , Webber Eliza J. , Marr Emily H. , Kwong Kenny Y.
Published: July 2019

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:

Asthma is widely prevalent among US children, particularly in homeless children, who often lack proper medication storage or the ability to avoid environmental triggers. In this study, we assess asthma-attributed health care use among homeless youth. We hypothesize that asthma hospitalization rates, symptom severity, and admission through the emergency department (ED) will be higher among homeless youth compared with nonhomeless youth.

METHODS:

This secondary data analysis identified homeless and nonhomeless pediatric patients (<18 years old) with a primary diagnosis of asthma from New York statewide inpatient databases between 2009 and 2014. Hospitalization rate, readmission rate, admission through the ED, ventilation use, ICU admittance, hospitalization cost, and length of stay were measured.

RESULTS:

We identified 71 837 asthma hospitalizations, yielding 73.8 and 2.3 hospitalizations per 1000 homeless and nonhomeless children, respectively. Hospitalization rates varied by nonhomeless income quartile, with low-income children experiencing higher rates (5.4) of hospitalization. Readmissions accounted for 16.0% of homeless and 12.5% of nonhomeless hospitalizations. Compared with nonhomeless patients, homeless patients were more likely to be admitted from the ED (odds ratio 1.96; 95% confidence interval: 1.82–2.12; P < .01), and among patients >5 years old, homeless patients were more likely to receive ventilation (odds ratio 1.45; 95% confidence interval: 1.01–2.09; P = .04). No significant differences were observed in ICU admittance, cost, or length of stay.

CONCLUSIONS:

Homeless youth experience an asthma hospitalization rate 31 times higher than nonhomeless youth, with higher rates of readmission. Homeless youth live under uniquely challenging circumstances. Tailored asthma control strategies and educational intervention could greatly reduce hospitalizations.
PRINCIPLES OF COMPLINING OF DICTIONARY OF UNIVERBS (on the material of the game glossary)
Authors: Diachok Natalia , Oblap Artem
Published: July 2019

The paper is a practice to compile one of the parts of a dictionary of univerbs of the Russian language. Univerbal segment of lexicon of gamers, being cybergame players of Dota2, has determined object of the study.  Subject of the study is declaring principles for lexicographic description of slangism univerbs. More and more active occurrence and functioning of univerbs in the context of different Russian-speaking slangism systems have stipulated the necessity to determine criteria to form lexical entry of each of the units under study. Objective of the study is to identify principles to form lexical entry of neological univerbs, to define its structure, and to generalize such basic characteristics of the units as unique and universal. Structural, descriptive, comparative, classificatory, and resumptive methods have been applied. Practical implication of the results may be used while studying neology of the Russian language. Conclusions. We believe that lexicographic description is the logic and required stage following the analytic studies of the units. They should be included in the corresponding dictionary type as a part of clearly structurized lexical entry demonstrating each unique and universal peculiarity of the units. Lexicographic description of univerbs relies upon a strict structure of lexical entry involving following structural elements: 1) univerb: а) ability to very, generic assignment, b) part-of-speech assignment, c) stylistic assignment; 2) its alternative word combination; 3) model of the word combination; 4) model of the univerb; 5) onomasiologic model where marker of onomasiologic basis coincides with the naming unit of lexical-semantic group; 6) lexical meaning of a univerb, being essentially more explanatory interpretation of alternative word combination; 7) univerbal type in terms of its origin; 8) qualification of a process of the univerb origination (according to a type, determined in p. 7); and 9) context of functioning of the univerb as well as identical word combination.
TRANSFORMATION OF MANIPULATIVE APPROACHES IN POLITICAL PROMOPS (on the storage material of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine)
Authors: Ivanenko Iryna Mykolaivna , Shavardova Elena Yuryevna
Published: July 2019

Objective of the paper is to disclose the linguistic features of political manipulation of the times of the Revolution of Dignity. In order to achieve this goal, a number of tasks need to be done: to identify the main types of political manipulations, which used in the modern political language; to analyze the transcripts of meetings of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (from November 2013 to February 2014); to identify the main manipulative techniques, which used by speakers. Object of the submitted work is manipulative techniques in the political language. Material is the transcript of meetings of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, recorded between November 21, 2013 and February 28, 2014. A descriptive method and method of analysis of intelligence information applied. The study identified the main manipulative techniques used by Ukrainian politicians during the Revolution of Attraction. Conclusions. The detailed analysis of the verbatim transcripts of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine from November 2013 to February 2014 makes it possible to talk about the active use of conditional manipulations and the rapid change in the methods used by the authorities as events unfold on Independence Square. Whereas at the beginning of the Revolution of Virtuous, for the most part, manipulative texts with a large number of rhetorical figures, emotionally colored vocabulary, hyperbolization and parallel structures used, then in the later period, politicians are already using language cliche, expressive techniques, and evaluative vocabulary. The speeches of the authorities are gradually shrinking. If in November their speeches are deployed, they cover a number of issues, there is a discussion (as recorded in the transcripts), then in January, the statements of politicians are short, aggressive. Rhetoric gives way to local concrete political actions, in particular, the adoption of the notorious laws of 16 January.
DERIVATION AND LEXICAL SEMANTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF ERGONOMIC REPERTOIRE OF PEREYASLAV KHMELNITSKY CITY
Authors: Letiucha Liubov
Published: July 2019

The target of this study is word building and lexical semantic characteristic of Pereiaslav-Khmelnytyskyi ergonimicon. The research material is modern ergonims of the town which have been the object of the study for the first time. Sources base was collected with different written materials, in particular telephone directories. The fact material was collected by personal observation, while learning companies’ advertisement leaflets during 2018. A descriptive method was used, the method of component analyses of words, the methods of analyses and synthesis, which enabled to form idea about ergonomic as integral subsystem, to analyze lexical and semantic as well as word building structure of ergonims. In the result of research main ways of ergonims derivation in town Pereiaslav-Khmelnytyskyi have been established; the eggonims classification has been proposed; ergonims lexical and semantic characteristic have been done. Conclusions: 1. Ergonims’ repertoire in town Pereiaslav-Khmelnytyskyi in its majority is built with metonymy and metaphor as a result of lexical and semantic onimisation. This dominant manner character is explained by language material economy, and by the fact, that metaphor and metonymy help nominator in building figurative, capacitative names which create positive associations and it could obviously attract the customer. 2. As types of lexical and semantic onimisation egronims which were built by metaphoric and metonymic meaning transfer have been analyzed as well. 3. Ergonimicons classification of the town has been done. 4. Ergonims built by other methods (lexical and semantic, variations of morphological, linguistically creative) and their combination have been analyzed. With the help of specific, linguistically creative word building ways nominators create unusual, original names due to the general tendency of the language of a modern town.
SUBTITLE FILMS AS A LINGUISTIC PROBLEM
Authors: Podmogilnaya Nataliya Vasilievna , Trofimova Marina Olegovna
Published: July 2019

The object of study is the series, which were shown on various Ukrainian TV channels: “Merezhivo Doli” (“Inter” TV channel), “Boronene kokhannya” (“Inter” TV channel), “Forget & Zgadai” (“Ukraine” TV channel), “Slid” ( TV channel "Ukraine"), "Bezsmertnik" (TV channel "Ukraine"). Subject of research: lack of subtitling as a way of audiovisual translation, as well as analysis recorded in Ukrainian subtitles, made in the course of working with Russian-language TV shows. Objective: to prove the need for more thorough and competent editing of Ukrainian subtitles, received in text form on the air of the leading domestic TV channels based on specific examples from subtitled films. During the work the following methods were used: observation, descriptive, comparative, analysis and synthesis, as well as generalizations. As a result of the research, it was established that it is the poor quality work of the editor that leads to the fact that Russian-language TV shows are superimposed on low-quality Ukrainian subtitles, and this plays an important role in shaping the general literacy of Ukrainians. The analysis of errors requiring the response of the professional community and recipients has a social and cultural significance. Visual perception of incorrectly written words or unedited sentences and phrases is one of the ways to popularize illiteracy among the population of our country. Today, representatives of the media community, having the necessary arsenal of knowledge and relevant technical equipment, are sometimes disregarding the performance of their professional duties, and this indicates a low level of their skills and special training. Conclusions: working on subtitles for an audiovisual product, the editor or subtitle covers not only all textual material, but also draws attention to other aspects of media art (working with monologues, dialogues, sound effects, images, and the general atmosphere of the frame). Professionalism involves not only creating a high-quality text product for the viewer / reader, but also an appropriate and adequate connection between non-verbal and verbal elements of the original and the translation.
A PATH FROM LEXEME TO MORPHEME (on exit-derivatives in the present-day russian language)
Authors: Prystaiko Tamara
Published: July 2019

Objective of the research –  complex analysis of the words with -exit component. Object of the research – speech contexts representing use of exit-derivatives in Russian-language segment of the Internet; subject of the research – absorption of the brexit-model by the Russian language. Following methods have been applied: observation, comparison, classification, and description as well as semantic, morphological and word-forming, contextual analyses. The research has resulted in determining the peculiarities of reception of exit-derivatives in the Russian language in terms of morphemization of the exit-component. Practical implication of the results is possible while studying neogenesis in the Russian language. Conclusions: 1) world political importance of the withdrawal of Great Britain from the EU has stipulated the fact that not only term Brexit but the whole range of exit-derivatives have appeared in linguistic discourses of numerous countries; 2) having occupied initially “empty” semantic niche with “countrywise” meaning “withdrawal of a country-member from the EU”, exit-derivatives have turned to be involved rather fast into the process of metonymic expansion (“withdrawal of a country from any international commute” and “a process of the withdrawal of some part of the country from the whole state”) and metaphoric reinterpretation (“withdrawal/exit of some significant person (politician, state figure) from a big sphere of political (state) activity”); 3) along with brexit lexeme, exit-derivatives are going through the stage of phonetic-graphic adaptation generating certain phonetic-graphic variability; they are entering  morphological system of the Russian language overcoming original indeclinability; 4) in terms of Internet mass-media discourse, brexit word implements actively a word-forming potential acquiring derivatives and forming its own family of words; 5) brexit lexeme is being involved actively into the language game being one of the conditions of not only its reception but morphemization of -exit component in the Russian language.
RUSSIA IN THE MULTICILIZATIONAL WORLD: STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT AND INTERACTIONS
Authors: Dolenko Dmitry V. , Malchenkov Stanislav A.
Published: July 2019

Introduction. The study of the civilizational development stages of Russia is relevant due to the increasing role of the civilization factor in the modern multi-civilization world. The analysis of the scientific literature on the civilizational development of Russia shows that views on the nature of Russian civilization are pluralistic. The aim of the work is to analyze the historical stages of the civilizational development of Russia. The main tasks include the analysis of the Orthodox, Soviet and modern Russian civilization, their role in the multi-civilization world. Materials and Methods. The theoretical civilization model of S. Huntington is used as a theoretical and methodological basis for the analysis of the Russian civilization. To identify the stages of formation of the Russian civilization, historical, comparative, institutional and structural-functional methods were used. Results. From the point of view of its civilization development, Russia has gone through three stages: the formation of an Orthodox civilization, Soviet and Modern. Orthodox civilization was the core of a multi-ethnic and multi-religious cultural community of the Russian Empire. Its unique qualities did not predetermine confrontation and hostility towards the states of other civilizations. The Soviet civilization was formed as a result of state policy on the basis of communist ideology. It was in confrontation with the capitalist states of other (primarily Western) civilizations. The modern civilization of Russia is formed on the basis of the historical cultures of the peoples of Russia and the institutions of a democratic state of law. Its characteristic features create the possibility of cooperation with other civilizations of the modern world. Discussion and Conclusions. The civilizational development of Russia includes three stages, within which three different civilizations were formed: Orthodox, Soviet and Modern. Throughout its history, Russia has interacted with its surrounding countries and carried out a cultural and civilizational exchange with them. In most cases, this exchange was peaceful and mutually beneficial.
"Los vecinos acudieron presurosos y desplegaron admirable actividad, rayana en heroísmo": incendio y reedificación del templo parroquial de San Juan de Tibás
Authors: Campos Ramírez Jafeth
Published: July 2019

Destacando la tragedia del incendio de su templo parroquial, ocurrido a finales de ese siglo, este artículo analiza la evolución eclesiástica experimentada por el pueblo de San Juan en el siglo XIX. La reconstrucción representó una oportunidad para demostrar la valentía y la solidaridad de los sanjuaneños, así como la colaboración y la generosa amistad de pueblos vecinos. Además, la reedificación nutrió y reprodujo la sociabilidad, la cotidianidad y las estructuras comunales; en definitiva, fortaleció y recreó el sentir de la identidad sanjuaneña. Por último, también fomentó valores que siguen siendo muy necesarios en la sociedad costarricense y preparó el camino para la lucha por la cañería y el cantonato a partir de 1914.
Arte indígena en Costa Rica
Authors: Jiménez Acuña Carolina
Published: July 2019

Se hace un recorrido por algunas de las manifestaciones artísticas canónicas costarricenses y se ponen en diálogo con el arte elaborado en las comunidades indígenas.
La Comida en las Alforjas
Authors: Sedó Masis Patricia
Published: July 2019

Se presenta una descripción de la tradición alimentaria asociada con la preparación de comidas para largas travesías, empacada en hojas de plátano y transportada en alforjas. Para ello se hizo la consulta a un grupo de veinte personas mayores entre 70 y 97 años de edad del Gran Área Metropolitana. La alforja es una especie de bolsa de mecate que era común su uso en la antigüedad para transportar la comida. Como principales alimentos sobresalen la tortilla, el huevo y los frijoles, así como el uso de productos que crecían de forma silvestre o eran producidos en las pequeñas fincas. En el caso de las bebidas era común la elaboración de aguadulce con limón ácido o fresco de avena almacenados en botella de vidrio tapada con un pedazo de olote; mientras que de postre era usual un pedazo de tapa de dulce o panela. De un tema relativamente sencillo, como lo es la práctica de almacenar, conservar y transportar la comida envuelta en hojas y protegida en una alforja, se muestra una información sumamente relevante que contribuye a la comprensión de las prácticas alimentarias tradicionales, resaltándose elementos tales como el uso de hoja de plátano, los constituyentes de la comida del viajero y las expresiones lingüísticas que muestran un entretejido cultural de gran simbolismo.
Editorial
Authors: Sancho Dobles Leonardo
Published: July 2019

Editorial correspondiente al número.
El día de las elecciones: La construcción de un héroe nacional
Authors: Golcher Barguil Érika
Published: July 2019

Este artículo tiene como objetivo caracterizar el acto del sufragio y el día de las elecciones como una de las tradiciones más importante en el sistema político costarricense. Para ello es necesario entender el proceso de socialización política alrededor del día de las elecciones. Analizaremos, el sufragio como tradición y como fiesta, y la participación del votante como héroe nacional. Nuestra principal fuente consiste en los grupos focales que nos permiten comprender el proceso de socializaciónpolítica en el día electoral. La cultura política, compuesta de creencias, sentimientos y valores: elpatriotismo, la lealtad, los valores religiosos, el hábito y la tradición, es significante en influenciar el comportamiento político al ser producto de experiencias de socialización política que explican la estructura política y su legitimidad hacia el sistema político como un todo. Conforman un sistema de representaciones que tienen como objeto al asegurar y proporcionar una justificación al orden de las relaciones sociales, formado por imágenes, mitos, ideas y conceptos estabilizantes de la realidad social. El día de las elecciones que simboliza al votante como un héroe nacional es parte de la socialización política cuyo fin es legitimar la autoridad.
La arquitectura neoclásica en el Estado de México: Sus inicios
Authors: Ledesma Ibarra Carlos Alfonso
Published: July 2019

En este escrito se analiza con base en las característicasformales de algunos templos, el proceso de introducción delestilo neoclásico en una región del centro de México. Elestilo neoclásico protegido y promovido por la CoronaEspañola desde las academias de artes se afincó en la Nueva España desde finales del siglo XVIII. En 1783 con la fundación de la Academia de San Carlos, oficialmente, inició un proceso de transformación de los valores predominantes en la arquitectura novohispana, principalmente en la ciudad de México, pero de qué manera y cómo se fue extendiendo esta manera de construir y decorar los templos por todo el territorio del virreinato. Se eligió una región cercana a la capital del virreinato con casos precisos donde comenzó la transición al nuevo estilo y se localizaron algunos elementos comunes que me han permitido caracterizar esta región y proponer una explicación a dicho proceso.
Ermita Inmaculada Concepción, El Llano de Alajuela. Reseña del proceso de restauración
Authors: Hernández Salazar Ileana
Published: July 2019

A lo largo de casi un siglo desde su construcción y a pesar de sufrir el embate del paso del tiempo, la Ermita de la Inmaculada Concepción en El Llano de Alajuela, es un ejemplar significativo dela arquitectura vernácula costarricense. Fue durante muchos años centro de culto y referente dentro de la organización urbana y social de la comunidad, donde la mayor parte de sus habitantes, son descendientes directos de quienes por los años de 1880, decidieron construir con tierra de sus patios y con esfuerzo ysacrificio personal, un templo donde vivir las tradiciones populares y religiosas de los cuales eran herederos. Como parte de los recientes esfuerzos en materia de conservación y rescate de las construcciones patrimoniales, el Centro de Investigación y Conservación del Patrimonio Cultural de Costa Rica, destinó recursos económicos para realizar el proyecto de restauración de esta Ermita, construida con adobe, bahareque, calicanto, ladrillo y teja. El proceso de intervención tuvo una duración de 4 meses y se realizó siguiendo los procedimientos dictados por las normativas patrimoniales, cuyo objetivo principales devolverle al inmueble su esplendor y conservarlo como digno representante de la tradición constructiva en Costa Rica.
Del mito de las razas a la Ley de Gresham
Authors: Borisonik Hernán Gabriel
Published: July 2019

En la descripción de la comunidad ideal, que constituye la única forma de vida que Platón considerarecta y buena, se observa la existencia de tres estamentos naturales, que responden a razas y estánrepresentados por metales (el hierro o el bronce, la plata y el oro). No deja de llamar la atención el hechode que Platón haya elegido a estos materiales que, de hecho, funcionaban en la realidad de la polis comoformas dinerarias. En efecto, algunas de las más antiguas alusiones al llamado “mito de las razas” seencuentran en Hesíodo, Píndaro y Heródoto, y en los tres casos el oro es vinculado con formas de nobleza oaristocracia.En este texto, se analizan las relaciones y tensiones entre este mito y ciertos usos de la moneda en Grecia (echando mano también de Aristófanes y su crítica a la democracia ateniense), para pensar a la Ley deGresham de la economía (que reza que el dinero de menor valor es utilizado y el de mayor valor, acumulado) como una expresión moderna de aquella fórmula mitológica.
La influencia de Hesíodo en la propuesta platónica del Estado ideal
Authors: Carrión Caravedo Úrsula
Published: July 2019

El objetivo de este texto consiste en mostrar las referencias a Hesíodo presentes en la propuesta deEstado ideal planteada por Platón en la República. Para ello, muestra primero la similitud entre la necesidadplatónica por explicar la configuración de la polis ideal a partir de un relato sobre el origen de su formación y el intento de Hesíodo por narrar, desde sus inicios, el surgimiento de todo lo que existe. En segundo lugar, se resalta la influencia del mito hesiódico de los metales en la concepción de la estructura del Estado justo propuesta por Platón. Por último, se presentan las semejanzas entre el gobierno del filósofo y la laborsoberana de Zeus.