bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ADOÇÃO SOCIOAFETIVA COMO SOLUÇÃO DE UM PROBLEMA SOCIAL
Authors: ALMEIDA ALINE RAQUEL MENDES MARIANO DE , MARQUES JOÃO VICTOR MOTA
Published: December 2018

Atualmente as familías estão ganhando um novo formato, pois é grande o número de divórcios, separações ou até mesmo casos em que os pais nem se conheciam e nunca mais tiveram contato, ou situações em que as mulheres e/ou adolescentes engravidam sem ter o pai da criança por perto e com a condição financeira mais desfavorecida acabam deixando a criança aos cuidados dos avós, tios ou parentes próximos, para poder trabalhar, estudar, ou até mesmo por não querer o compromisso com os cuidados que os filhos necessitam. A sociedade está em constante metamorfose e é preciso que o mundo enxergue a mudança nas famílias, que são de suma importância para aqueles que têm como objetivo de vida mudar a situação de uma criança que está à sua volta. De um modo geral o que preocupa parte da sociedade é o destino dessas crianças que estão sendo criadas por famílias cada vez menos convencionais, colocando em risco uma estrutura que muitas vezes é a base da evolução social. A atenção despendida a esse assunto torna a vida acadêmica mais dinâmica e produtiva em busca de uma solução urgente para o futuro de toda uma geração
A low-power 10-bit 6.66 MS/s CMOS SAR ADC with built-in digital calibration dedicated to Wireless Sensor Networks applications
Authors: Makara Felipe , Mangini da Silva Lucas , Lolis Luis Henrique Assumpção , Mariano Andre
Published: December 2018

In this paper, an energy-efficient SAR ADC for IoT applications is presented. The proposed ADC relies on a built-in calibration circuit to improve accuracy and introduces an original DAC that merges the concepts of binary-weighted and C/2C arrays in order to achieve a favorable trade-off between area, accuracy and power consumption. The system consumes 58 µW per conversion cycle sampling at a frequency of 6.66 MHz with an SNDR of 49.78 dB for a 1MHz input signal. With an ENOB of 8 bits, the resulting FOM is 34fJ/conversion-step.
Wolf space use during denning season on Prince of Wales Island, Alaska
Authors: Roffler Gretchen H. , Gregovich David P.
Published: December 2018

WolfCanis lupusreproductive success may be enhanced by access to favorable habitat with limited disturbance during denning season. Therefore, protection of den sites can be an important management strategy for maintaining viable wolf populations. On Prince of Wales Island in southeast Alaska, USA, management agencies recommend protection of dens and surrounding home ranges. However, these agencies are concerned current protection buffer sizes might be inadequate to promote pup‐rearing success. To inform management decisions regarding buffers surrounding wolf dens, we used wolf GPS collar data during 2012–2016 to quantify core and home range area sizes during denning season. We used an autocorrelated kernel density estimator (AKDE) to calculate the extent of home ranges and fit individual wolf movement models. Breeding wolves used smaller core (AKDE 50% isopleth = 6 km2, SD = 4 km2) and home range areas (AKDE 95% isopleth = 57 km2, SD = 17 km2) during denning season (15 April–15 June) than non‐breeding wolves at active dens (core = 69 km2, SD = 45 km2; home range = 252 km2, SD = 161 km2). Home ranges for breeding wolves and wolves belonging to a reproductive pack were smaller than non‐breeding wolves throughout the pup‐rearing period (15 April–31 July). The mean minimum and maximum distance from the core area edge to the active den site (1186–6326 m) varied widely but was smaller for breeding wolves (734–2308 m), and all distances exceeded the existing recommended den buffer distance (366 m). These results underscore the importance of evaluating individual variation in space use when considering management actions intended to protect cooperative breeders or other social carnivores. Wolf managers should recognize the current protection buffer around dens constitutes only a portion of the core area used by breeding wolves, and habitat alterations near den sites may force breeding wolves to use sub‐optimal habitat they would normally avoid.
Star Wars: perspectivas espaciales en una galaxia muy, muy lejana
Authors: Arévalo Miller
Published: December 2018

El artículo analiza el espacio fílmico de la saga cinematográfica Star Wars, identificando cómo se aplican en éste algunos conceptos clave para la geografía que asimismo son relevantes para su análisis multiescalar, como ocurre con el territorio. De igual forma, busca clasificar los aspectos que hacen de esta galaxia un lugar utópico o distópico. Concluye que, a pesar de su naturaleza de ficción, el espacio fílmico de la saga presenta una complejidad que no permite categorizar la galaxia como utopía o distopía, ya que esto varía de acuerdo con la escala y las situaciones examinadas.
Cartografías feministas materialistas: relecturas heterodoxas del marxismo
Authors: Bolla Luisina
Published: December 2018

Este artículo propone un recorrido a través de diferentes teorías feministas que cuestionan los supuestos del marxismo clásico, en su análisis de la denominada “cuestión de las mujeres”. El hilo conductor es la crítica del concepto marxiano de división natural del trabajo, que condujo a profundos dislocamientos teórico-políticos y, desde la década de 1970, a su reformulación radical en la corriente feminista materialista francófona mediante el abordaje de las relaciones sociales estructurales de sexo [rapports sociaux de sexe]
Ideología, ciencia y pueblo en Amílcar Cabral
Authors: Neves José
Published: December 2018

Este artículo contribuye al debate sobre cómo los historiadores y científicos sociales entienden las relaciones entre ideología y ciencia, frecuentemente consideradas dominios de reinos rivales. Para ello, se posiciona críticamente frente a los estudios de y sobre Amílcar Cabral, que configuraron su actividad agronómica. Luego, somete el concepto cabraliano de “pueblo” a un análisis genealógico, y propone su emergencia en el discurso de Cabral como resultado de la intersección entre el pensamiento nacionalista anticolonial en el antiguo imperio portugués y los estudios agrarios en el Portugal metropolitano.
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Koperasi Produksi Susu Bogor, Jawa Barat
Authors: Gandhy Abel , Kurniawati Shinta Dewi
Published: December 2018

Total production of dairy farmers in Indonesia are accounted for less than a quarter of the national dairy consumption. Most of dairy farmers in Indonesia are coordinated by cooperative. Therefore, the right strategy is needed to strengthen the role of cooperatives and their members. Research is conducted in Bogor Dairy Production Cooperative (KPS Bogor), Bogor District. The research is offering Business Development Strategy of dairy cooperative using Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) analysis and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) methods. The results showed the internal and external (IE) indicators in KPS Bogor. IE Matrix showed that KPS Bogor stands in five quadrant. The general strategies are market penetration and product development. Based on matrix of SWOT method, there are six alternative strategies. QSPM results showed the highest priority strategy for KPS Bogor are: (1) Strategy to develop derivative products of milk, (2) Strategy to increase the number of dairy farmers, (3) Strategy to provide credit facilities for members of the cooperative, (4) Strategy to improve milk quality standards, (5) Strategy to expand the distribution network, and (6) Strategy to clarify goals of KPS Bogor.
A review on recent innovation in osmotically controlled drug delivery system
Authors: Gupta Neetu R. , Mishal Aditee , Bhosle Yogesh , Shetty Supriya
Published: December 2018

In recent years, oral controlled release (CR) system is most acceptable dosage form by the patients. Drugs having short biological half-life and poor water solubility are the suitable candidate for development of CR system. They include dosage forms for oral and transdermal administration as well as injectable and implantable systems. For most of drugs, oral route remains as the most acceptable route of administration. Certain molecules may have low oral bioavailability because of solubility or permeability limitations. Development of an extended release dosage form also requires reasonable absorption throughout the gastro-intestinal tract (GIT). Among the available techniques to improve the bioavailability of these drugs fabrication of osmotic drug delivery system is the most appropriate one. The release of drug(s) from osmotic systems follows zero order. It is mainly governed by various formulation factors such as solubility and osmotic pressure of the core component(s), size of the delivery orifice, and nature of the rate-controlling membrane. The present review highlights an overview of OCDDS. And new technologies, fabrication and recent clinical research in osmotic drug delivery. Further, the challenges of these technologies and its future perspective are also discussed at length.
IMPLEMENTASI KOMBINASI ALGORITMA GOST PADA KEAMANAN DATA TEXT DAN KOMPRESI DATA MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA DMC
Authors: Afnita Devi , Buulolo Efori , Sitompul Noferianto
Published: December 2018

Cryptography comes from the word crypto which means secret and graphy which means writing. So cryptography can be interpreted as a secret writing. The term can be defined as the study of mathematical techniques related to information security. To send information quickly with a large enough file size, it will certainly take a long time. This delivery speed depends on the size of the information sent. One solution to overcome this problem is by placing (compression) data before sending using a compression algorithm with the principle to reduce the size of the file, so that when the delivery process can be done quickly. The purpose of this study was to combine Government Standard (Gost) encryption algorithms and Dynamic Markov Compression (DMC) compression algorithms.Keywords: Cryptography, Government Standard (Gost), Dynamic Markov Compression (DMC).
IMPLEMENTASI RAPIDMINER DENGAN METODE K-MEANS (STUDY KASUS: IMUNISASI CAMPAK PADA BALITA BERDASARKAN PROVINSI)
Authors: Sari Riyani Wulan , Wanto Anjar , Windarto Agus Perdana
Published: December 2018

Measles is one of the causes of death in children around the world which always increases every year. Although measles immunization programs have been implemented, the incidence of measles in children is still quite high. This study discusses the Implementation of Rapidminer with the K-Means Method (Case Study: Measles Immunization in Toddlers by Province). The increase in cases of measles in toddlers in Indonesia is a case that has never been separated from the government's attention. Data sources and research were obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The data used in this study are data from 2004-2017 which consists of 34 provinces. The cluster process is divided into 3 (three) clusters, namely high cluster level (C1), medium cluster level (C2) and low cluster level (C3). So that the assessment for cases of immunization against measles based on high cluster province (C1) is 21 provinces for medium cluster (C2) of 12 provinces and for low cluster (C3) of 1 province. The results of the cluster can be used as input for the government, especially the provinces, so that provinces that enter the high cluster receive more attention and increase the socialization of measles immunization against children under five. Keywords: Data Mining, Measles, Clustering, K-means
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN DALAM MEREKOMENDASIKAN TEMPAT LES MUSIK DIPEMATANGSIANTAR MENGGUNAKAN METODE MULTIFACTOR EVALUATION PROCESS (MFEP)
Authors: Siburian Theresia , Dewi Rafiqa , Widodo Widodo
Published: December 2018

Keroncong, Pop, Dangdut, and Hip Pop. Music is basically to entertain and express themselves from feelings of sadness or happiness. Along with the increasing popularity of music, a lot of music lessons were made especially in Pematangsiantar. This makes consumers confused and needs information to decide which music lessons are suitable for their needs. So the author uses a Decision Support System with the Multi-Factor Evaluation Process (MFEP) method to facilitate decision making. MFEP is a method with emphasis on various factors and criteria that perform the calculation of weighting system where the calculation will be valuable for each factor that affects the decision making of data data to be processed. The MFEP method is also called a scaled score that requires a comparative norm to be interpreted qualitatively and this makes the advantages of the MFEP method. The previous criteria were Criteria Place C1 (C1), Music Facilities Criteria (C2), Price Criteria (C3), Criteria Schedule / time guidance (C4), Employee Service Criteria (C5). By using 4 Alternative Place of Music Les existed memematangsiantar include: Legato Art Center, Era Music Siantar, Grace Music Studio, C and C Music Education. Results of recommendation of Decision Support System in Recommending Place Les Music dipematangsiantar using method MFEP (Multifactor Evaluation Process). Which we write with first rank that is Legato Art Center .  It is expected that this research can help the consumer to get the right recommendation in choosing the place of music lesson in accordance with the cost of music lesson and music quality.Keywords: Decision Support System, Multi-Factor Evaluation Process, ranking, Music
PENENTUAN PENERIMA KIP DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE MOORA PADA SD NEGERI 124395 PEMATANG \SIANTAR
Authors: Sinaga Rahmadani Fitri , Andani Sundari Retno , Suhada Suhada
Published: December 2018

The Smart Indonesia Card (KIP) is an educational cash assistance until graduating from high school with the age of 6-21 years of school age coming from poor families (underprivileged) or who are registered as participants in the Family Hope Program (PKH) or Family Welfare Card (KKS ) The Indonesia Smart Card (KIP) is a refinement part of the Poor Student Assistance Program (BSM) since the end of 2014. The author took a case study on 124395 Public Elementary School. 124395 Public Elementary School is one of the Public Elementary Schools in Pematangsiantar which received the Smart Indonesia Program for students / i poor and have difficult economic constraints. This research is in the background of the problem of KIP provision where the process of delivering assistance sometimes does not meet the target or target. Invalid data causes errors in the distribution of KIP that should be given to recipients who are entitled to receive it. To overcome these problems, a Decision Support System (SPK) is needed which is expected to solve problems in the provision of KIP with the Moora method. The Moora method is a multicriteria decision making method based on each appropriate criterion. The criteria used are: Father's Work, Mother's Work, Father's Income, Mother's Income, Amount of Dependent, Amount of Dependents Still in School, Rapot Value, KKS Holder, Residence, Type of House. SPK KIP is a recommendation to the school, for the next process to be returned to the school.Keywords: Decision Support System, Moora, Indonesia Smart Card (KIP)
Tata cara dan prosedur untuk memperoleh hak paten untuk invensi ikat pinggang ultrasonik sebagai alat bantu tunanetra
Authors: Febriyan Dedy
Published: December 2018

Penyandang tunanetra adalah seseorang dengan keterbatasan penglihatan. Ketika berjalan mereka lebih sering menggunakan alat bantu erupa tongkat untuk mengetahui halangan/keberadaan objek lain ataupun untuk mengetahui kontur jalan yang akan dilewati. Invensi ini berupa ikat pinggang ultrasonic yang berfungsi untuk menggantikan tongkat sebagai alat bantu tunanetra. Invensi ini terdiri dari 2 buah sensor ultrasonic dengan side object rejection yang diletakkan secara horizontal dan diagonal untuk mendeteksi adanya halangan di depan user dan untuk meneteksi halangan berupa lubang atau tanjakan/tangga yang ada pada kontur jalan yang akan dilewati oleh user. Pada invensi ini, data dari ke 2 sensor ultrasonic ini akandi prosses oleh mikrokontroller sebagai pusat kontrol data input/output seingga output peringatan berupa bunyi buzzer akan diaktifkan ketika mendeteksi adanya halangan yang berada pada rentang jarak 150 cm didepan user, dan output peringatan berupa getaran vibrator akan diaktifkan ketika pada kontur jalan terdeteksi adanya halangan berupa lubang /tangga yang memiliki perbedaan tinggi permukaan permukaan tanah mencapai lebih atau kurang dari 12,5 cm dari arak acuan/referensi kontur jalan.
The frequency of creation - how can meditation be a catalyst of creativity?
Authors: Aragão Vanessa
Published: December 2018

During meditation practice we can access contents of the unconscious, and according to studies of Jungian psychoanalysis you can materialize this psychic energy that has not become very clear to you. By musical exercises to enhance the look, the perception beyond the definite forms and patterns, we bring symbols in the exercises that give vent to this psychic energy awakened by meditation. We give the opportunity to materialize these unconscious symbols with the experience The Frequency of creation.
Study Design and Protocol for a RE-AIM Evaluation of a National Walking Netball Programme for Middle Age and Older Women
Authors: Brinkley Andrew , Kinnafick Florence , Adams Emma J , Bailey Stephen
Published: December 2018

BackgroundPhysical activity (PA) is a modifiable risk factor for non-communicable disease morbidity and all-cause mortality in middle age and older age adults. Moreover, aging is accompanied by an increased incidence of loneliness, social isolation and low quality of life, and issues associated with poor mental health and psychological wellbeing. Using community settings to deliver sports-based programmes may prove an effective means to increase PA and thus improve individual health and wellbeing whilst promoting social capital. This paper describes the study design and protocol for the evaluation of a Walking Netball programme for middle and older age women. MethodsA mixed methods approach will be used to investigate the Walking Netball programme. This approach is underpinned by the RE-AIM framework. A multiple baseline study with six phases will be implemented during the programme to investigate potential changes physical activity behaviour and health outcomes. Data will be collected at 3-months pre-baseline, at baseline, and 3-months, 6-months and 12-months post baseline. A sub-study will be conducted using a quasi-experimental design to examine the effectiveness of the programme on physiological health over the medium-term. Finally, a series of qualitative studies (i.e., interviews and focus groups) will explore the acceptability and feasibility of the programme with participants and stakeholders (England Netball coaches, Walking Netball hosts). Discussion This study will be the first longitudinal evaluation to investigate the acceptability, feasibility and effectiveness of providing walking netball within a community setting on physical activity participation and health outcomes. The results of this study will provide insight for future researchers and stakeholders providing sports-based health interventions to middle and older age women. Further, the study will raise awareness of the behavioural and organizational process underpinning sustainable participation.
diabetes mellitus ditinjau dari faktor genetik
Authors: afifah uun imarotul
Published: December 2018

Diabetes Melitus dan komplikasnya merupakan penyebab utama kematian di negara berkembang. Laporan badan dunia bidang kesehatan (World Health Organisation) pada tahun 2006, menyebutkan bahwa diabetes mellitus merupakan salah satu penyakit yang menyebabkan kematian, ketidakmampuan, dan kerugian finansial terbanyak di dunia. WHO memperkirakan terdapat 171 juta penduduk dunia yang menderita diabetes mellitus pada tahun 2000 dan diprediksikan akan terus bertambah hingga mencapai 366 juta pada tahun 2030. DM telah menjadi penyebab dari 4,6 juta kematian. 80% penderita DM tinggal di negara berpenghasilan rendah. Peningkatan jumlah penderita diabetes mellitus terutama pada negara-negara berpendapatan rendah hingga menengah, pada tahun 2006 terdapat lebih dari 50 juta orang yang menderita DM di asia tenggara (International Diabetes Federation, 2008). Faktor-faktor risiko yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian DM tipe 2 adalah riwayat keluarga, umur ≥45 tahun, dan inaktivitas.
Tata Cara & Prosedur untuk memperoleh hak paten untuk invensi ikat pinggang ultrasonik sebagai alat bantu tunanetra
Authors: Febriyan Dedy
Published: December 2018

Telah banyak diciptakan alat bantu mobilitas bagi penyandang tunanetra sebagai pengguna, namun masih sedikit memiliki fungsi yang lebih kompleks dalam mendeteksi objek atau halangan baik yang berada didepan maupun disamping pengguna ketika melakukan mobilitasnya. Hal ini disebabkan belum diaplikasikanya sensor sebagai pendeteksi objek dalam jarak dan jangkauan yang lebih optimum, dan belum dikembangkan dalam bentuk yang lebih efisien dan lebih fashionable bagi pengguna seperti dalam penelitian ini diaplikasikan 3 sensor yaitu PING dan SRF05 yang akan memaksimalkan fungsi dari alat bantu ini dengan rancangan output berupa getar dan suara dengan jangkuan antara 3 cm hingga 3 m. Dari hasil pengukuran didapatkan bahwa tegangan keluaran sensor PING dan SRF05 berbanding lurus dengan pertambahan jarak deteksi terhadap objek dan kedua sensor tersebut membutuhkan waktu pantul masing-masing 74 ms dan 91 ms untuk jarak 10 cm.Sensor UltrasonikGelombang ultrasonik merupakan gelombang akustik yang memiliki frekuensi mulai 20 kHz hingga sekitar 20 MHz. Frekuensi kerja yang digunakan dalam gelombang ultrasonik bervariasi tergantung pada medium yang dilalui, mulai dari kerapatan rendah pada fasa gas, secara matematis besarnya jarak dapat dihitung sebagai berikut:S= v.tDimana s adalah jarak dalam suatu meter, v adalah kecepatan suara yaitu 344 m/detik dan t adalah waktu tempuh dalam satuan detik. Ketika gelombang ultrasonik menumbuk suatu penghalang maka sebagai gelombang tersebut akan dipantulkan sebagian diserap dan sebagian yang lain nya akan diteruskan. Sensor ultrasonik adalah sebuah sensor yang mengubah besaran fisis (bunyi) menjadi besaran listrik. Pada sensor ini gelombang ultrasonik dibangkitkan melalui sebuah benda yang disebut piezoelektronik. Piezoelektronik ini akan mengasilkan gelombang ultrasonik dengan frekuensi 40 kHz ketika sebuah osilator diterapkan pada benda tersebut.Kata Kunci : Penerimaan dan Pengeluaran Kas.
CrispR method for efficient tagging in S2 cells
Authors: Poland Callum , Crevel Gilles
Published: December 2018

Here we present a modified technique for improved efficient tagging in Drosophila S2 cells. it is a combination of a technique developed by Forstemann lab (Mainly homologous recombination design using pMH3, pMH4 and modified pMH to include UAS sequence and Myc tag) and Bassett lab for the sgRNA maufacture using pAc-sgRNA-Cas9 vector and following their protocol. Design of the homologous recombination templatenew vectors for Homologous recombination have also been engineered in order to get new tags: Replacement of GFP by excision of GFP from pMH3 using and replacement by UAS sequence or myc tag. UAS tags have been eficiently inserted at a specific location in the genome in order to analyse the binding of replication proteins and their effect on initiation of replication activity.
DEFINISI,SUBYEK & KETENTUAN DIDALAM PATEN UNTUK SEBUAH PRODUK - ERLIN SISKA
Authors: Siska Erlin
Published: December 2018

Paten adalah hak khusus yang diberikan negara kepada penemu atas hasil penemuannya dibidang tegnologi ,untuk lama waktu tertentu melaksanakan sendiri penemuannya tersebut atau memberikan persetujuannya kepada orang lain untuk melaksanakannya( Pasal 1 ayat 1 UU tentang paten )
ISU-ISU STRATEGIS MANAJEMEN PUBLIK AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI KINERJA
Authors: Sofianti Maya
Published: December 2018

Akuntabilitas dan transparansi di bangun atas dasar arus informasi yang bebas.Seluruh proses pemerintahan,lembaga-lembaga dan informasi perlu dapat di akses oleh pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan,dan informasi yang tersedia harus memadai agar dapat di mengerti dan dipantau.
Klip Iklan Djarum 76 versi Kampanye dan Naik Pangkat Analsis Isi dan Makna
Authors: Patria Asidigisianti Surya , Kristiana Nova
Published: December 2018

Iklan rokok Djarum 76 yang beredar antara tahun 2009 hingga sekarang menampilkan sosok Jinberbusana adat Jawa lengkap dengan blangkonnya, Bahasa Indonesia yang lekat dengan logatJawa serta gaya tubuh orang Jawa. Dalam menganlisis iklan Djarum 76 ini menggunakan prosestahapan dan langkah-langkah seperti meninjau sebuah karya desain. Empat tahapan tersebutadalah: Tahap Deskriptif, Analisis Formal, Interpretasi dan EvaluasiHumor menjadi dayatarik/pikat tersendiri iklan tersebut. Dimana target audiens iklan Djarum 76 adalah kalanganmenengah kebawah sesuai dengan target pembeli produknya. Kelucuan yang ditampilkan dalamiklan sebagai daya tariknya,
Hutan Indonesia Separuh Hilang. HISH
Authors: Rahmat Nur
Published: December 2018

Hutan Indonesia sangat luas tapi sudah separuhnya hilang karna ulah kita sendiri, wajar saja jika Indonesia selalu mendapatkan bencana lonsor. Mari selamatkan hutan Indonesia.
Comparison of five modelling techniques to predict the spatial distribution and abundance of seabirds
Authors: Oppel Steffen
Published: December 2018

Knowledge about the spatial distribution of seabirds at sea is important for conservation. During marine conservation planning, logistical constraints preclude seabird surveys covering the complete area of interest and spatial distribution of seabirds is frequently inferred from predictive statistical models. Increasingly complex models are available to relate the distribution and abundance of pelagic seabirds to environmental variables, but a comparison of their usefulness for delineating protected areas for seabirds is lacking. Here we compare the performance of five modelling techniques (generalised linear models, generalised additive models, Random Forest, boosted regression trees, and maximum entropy) to predict the distribution of Balearic Shearwaters (Puffinus mauretanicus) along the coast of the western Iberian Peninsula. We used ship transect data from 2004 to 2009 and 13 environmental variables to predict occurrence and density, and evaluated predictive performance of all models using spatially segregated test data. Predicted distribution varied among the different models, although predictive performance varied little. An ensemble prediction that combined results from all five techniques was robust and confirmed the existence of marine important bird areas for Balearic Shearwaters in Portugal and Spain. Our predictions suggested additional areas that would be of high priority for conservation and could be proposed as protected areas. Abundance data were extremely difficult to predict, and none of five modelling techniques provided a reliable prediction of spatial patterns. We advocate the use of ensemble modelling that combines the output of several methods to predict the spatial distribution of seabirds, and use these predictions to target separate surveys assessing the abundance of seabirds in areas of regular use.
Searching for Illusory Motion
Authors: Thornton Ian Michael , Zdravković Sunčica
Published: December 2018

In a series of four experiments, standard visual search was used to explore whether the onset of illusory motion preattentively guides vision in the same way that the onset of real-motion is known to do. Participants searched for target stimuli based on Akiyoshi Kitaoka’s classic illusions, configured so that they either did or did not give the subjective impression of illusory motion. Distractor items always contained the same elements as target items, but did not convey a sense of illusory motion. When target items contained illusory motion, they popped-out, with flat search slopes that were independent of set size. Search for control items without illusory motion -- but with identical structural differences to distractors -- was slow and serial in nature (> 200 ms/item). Using a nulling task, we estimated the speed of illusory rotation in our displays to be approximately 2°/s. Direct comparison of illusory and real-motion targets moving with matched velocity showed that illusory motion targets were detected more quickly. Blurred target items, that conveyed a weak subjective impression of illusory motion, gave rise to serial, but faster (< 100 ms/item) search than control items. Our behavioral findings of parallel detection across the visual field, together with previous imaging and neurophysiological studies, suggests that relatively early cortical areas play a causal role in the perception of illusory motion. Furthermore, we hope to reemphasize the way in which visual search can be used as a flexible, objective measure of illusion strength.
Arrested Childhood in Spaces of Indifference: The Criminalized Children of Occupied East Jerusalem
Authors: Shalhoub-Kevorkian Nadera , Odeh Shahrazad
Published: December 2018

This article discusses the role of the Israeli politico-legal system in framing and constructing the racialization of children and childhood. Drawing on accounts of colonial violence inflicted upon incarcerated children’s bodies and lives, and based on Sherene Razack’s critical analyses on the “pervasiveness of indifference,” we demonstrate how the criminal justice system is fundamental to the Israeli state’s targeting of Palestinian children and childhood. Through analyses of political statements by politicians, media coverage, legal transcripts, and individual affidavits of children who have been arrested, we offer an alternative reading of child arrests in Occupied East Jerusalem. We argue that child arrest is a political mechanism through which the processes of colonial dispossession can be seen. We conclude by claiming that the “improved” amendments of the Israeli law dismiss the basic rights of the Palestinian child, thus emphasizing the core role of the Israeli legal system in the state’s racist project.
In the Footsteps of Mackintosh and Innis: Tracking Canada’s Economic Centre of Gravity since the Great Depression
Authors: Breau Sébastien , Toy Brian , Brown Mark , Macdonald Ryan , Coomes Oliver T.
Published: December 2018

In this article, we track the historical movement in Canada’s economic centre of gravity (ECG) since the early 20th century. A simple weighted mean centre approach is applied to a novel data set containing long-run estimates of household income at the provincial level. The analysis reveals that from 1926 to 2013, Canada’s ECG shifted westward by a net distance of 204 kilometres. Concomitant with this broad geographical shift, we identify six distinct historical moments during which major spatial realignments occurred, including a significant west-to-east move during the Great Depression years and two important east-to-west shifts during the energy-driven resource booms of the 1970s and post-2000 period. Time series modeling confirms that the ups and downs of resource commodity prices are indeed strongly associated with historical movements of the ECG in Canada.
Transition Experiments: Opening Up Low-Carbon Transition Pathways for Canada through Innovation and Learning
Authors: Rosenbloom Daniel , Meadowcroft James , Sheppard Stephen , Burch Sarah , Williams Stephen
Published: December 2018

Canada is embarking on a low-carbon energy transition that will involve the diffusion of innovations and the reconfiguration of energy systems. This article examines the potential contribution that transition experiments can make to this process. Transition experiments can be understood as deliberate interventions that test novel configurations of social and technical elements that could lead to substantial low-carbon change. The analysis suggests that transition experiments can provide four primary benefits that might be leveraged to open low-carbon pathways for Canada: learning, capacity building, de-risking, and public education and engagement.
Surface Layer Microstructure of Carburised and Bainitically Transformed Parts and their Mechanical Properties*
Authors: Steinbacher M. , Hoffmann F. , Zoch H.-W.
Published: December 2018

Carburising followed by martensitic hardening is state of the art in the gear industry today. Carburisation followed by isothermal transformation into a partial or fully bainitic microstructure has not been systematically examined and evaluated yet. Especially isothermal transformation of carburised parts into lower bainite is promising in terms of the characteristic mechanical values of treated parts, due to the increased toughness of the bainite compared to a carbon rich martensite and finely distributed retained austenite. Using this procedure for case hardening requires a quenching technology for isothermal bainitic transformation and additional changes to the process. Examinations of the transformation characteristics of carburised samples in the dilatometer were discussed in the first part of the publication already. This second part examines the microstructures and residual stresses caused by “bainitic case hardening”. The 3rd part will follow in HTM 1/2019.
Multistage Eccentric Rotary Swaging
Authors: Toenjes A. , Ishkina S. , von Hehl A. , Schenck C. , Zoch H.-W. , Kuhfuss B.
Published: December 2018

Material properties like yield stress and hardness change during forming. Metastable austenitic steels are characterized by an elevated work hardening potential due to strain-induced transformation of austenite into martensite especially by multi-stage processing. An application of a new rotary swaging process design with Eccentric Flat Shaped Dies (EFSD) enables a severe shear strain in the workpiece. Eccentric rotary swaging typically provides a helical material flow. According to the process parameters, the microstructure features a typical eddy pattern with a spiral shaped grain orientation. The forming process can be carried out in one or more processing steps. The properties of the formed workpieces can be adjusted both by a variation of the process parameters values and by a specific subsequent heat treatment. This work is focused on microscopic investigations of the microstructure of in one and two steps eccentrically swaged parts with and without subsequent heat treatment.
Individualization and Ethnopedagogy at Small Elementary Schools
Authors: Neustroev Nikolai , Neustroeva Anna , Shergina Tuyaara
Published: December 2018

The article discusses professional teaching training for tutoring
and primary education at a small-scale rural school, where
there are prolific opportunities for individualizing the educational
process and creating conditions that foster personal development
of primary schoolchildren. Educational quality is indicated by the
formation of ethnocultural identity and ethnic self-knowledge; this
is the basis for the development of harmonious interethnic relations
in multicultural societies. The article presents a model for the development
of ethnopedagogical competence in the primary school
teacher, the ethnopedagogy of the educational process, and the formation
of the pan-Russian civic identity as a condition for the successful
implementation of the new primary school standards.
Exact solution method for Fredholm integro-differential equations with multipoint and integral boundary conditions. Part 1. Extention method
Authors: Vassiliev N. N. , Parasidis I. N. , Providas E.
Published: December 2018

Introduction:Boundary value problems for differential and integro-differential equations with multipoint and non-local boundary conditions often arise in mechanics, physics, biology, biotechnology, chemical engineering, medical science, finances and other fields. Finding an exact solution of a boundary value problem with Fredholm integro-differential equations is a challenging problem. In most cases, solutions are obtained by numerical methods.Purpose:Search for necessary and sufficient solvability conditions for abstract operator equations and their exact solutions. Results: A direct method is proposed for the exact solution of a certain class of ordinary differential or Fredholm integro-differential equations with separable kernels and multlpolnt/lntegral boundary conditions. We study abstract equations of the formBu = Au -gF(Au) = fandB1u = A2u -qF(Au) -gF(A2u) = fwith non-local boundary conditionsΦ(u ) =NѰ(u )andΦ(u ) =NѰ(u ),Φ(Au) =DF(Au) +NѰ(Au), respectively, where A is a differential operator,qandgare vectors,DandNare matrices, andF,ΦandѰare functional vectors. This method is simple to use and can be easily incorporated into any Computer Algebra System (CAS). The upcoming Part 2 of this paper will be devoted to decomposition method for this problem where the operatorB1is quadratic factorable.
Software system for numerical simulation of broadband laser gas analysis of the atmosphere
Authors: Sadovnikov S. A.
Published: December 2018

Introduction: Successful monitoring of environmental parameters requires the development of flexible software complexes with evolvable calculation functionality. Purpose: Developing a modular system for numerical simulation of atmospheric laser gas analysis. Results: Based on differential absorption method, a software system has been developed which provides the calculation of molecular absorption cross-sections, molecular absorption coefficients, atmospheric transmission spectra, and lidar signals. Absorption line contours are calculated using the Voigt profile. The prior information sources are HITRAN spectroscopic databases and statistical models of the distribution of temperature, pressure and gas components in the atmosphere. For modeling lidar signals, software blocks of calculating the molecular scattering coefficient and aerosol absorption/scattering coefficients were developed. For testing the applicability of various laser sources in the problems of environmental monitoring of the atmosphere, a concentration reconstruction error calculation block was developed for the atmospheric gas components, ignoring the interfering absorption of laser radiation by foreign gases. To verify the correct functioning of the software, a program block was developed for comparing the results of the modeling of atmospheric absorption and transmission spectra by using the standard SPECTRA information system. The discrepancy between the calculation of the atmospheric transmission spectra obtained using the developed system as compared to the SPECTRA results is less than 1%. Thus, a set of the presented program blocks allows you to carry out complex modeling of remote atmospheric gas analysis. Practical relevance: The software complex allows you to rapidly assess the possibilities of using a wide range of laser radiation sources for the problems of remote gas analysis.
ANALISIS UPAYA MELESTARIKAN NILAI-NILAI BUDAYA PADA MASYARAKAT ADAT MELAYU DI KECAMATAN SUNGAI KAKAP KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Rohani Rohani , Novianty Fety , Firmansyah Syarif
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh informasi tentang upaya melestarikan nilai-nilai budaya pada masyarakat adat melayu di Kecamatan Sungai Kakap. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan bentuk penelitian deskriptif. Subyek dalam penelitian ini yaitu masyarakat, pemuka adat, bapak camat, dan para pemuda di daerah Kecamatan Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya.Teknik pengumpulan data dan informasi dilakukan melalui teknik observasi, wawancara, studi literature, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu:  upaya melestarikan nilai-nilai budaya pada masyarakat adat melayu Kecamatan Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya dilakukan melalui berbagai pelaksanaan even besar seperti robo’-robo’, bersanji, syukuran pernikahan yang dilakukan masyakat secara terus menerus. Nilai-nilai budaya yang ada pada masyarakat adat Melayu Kecamatan Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya seperti tolong menolong, kebersamaan, toleransi, keagamaan, dan kerjasama. Bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk melestarikan nilai-nilai budaya pada masyarakat adat melayu Kecamatan Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya yaitu melalui kegiatan robo’-robo’, hajatan, dan kegiatan gotong royong. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk melestarikan nilai-nilai budaya pada masyarakat adat melayu Kecamatan Sungai Kakap kabupaten Kubu Raya dengan melaksanakan kegiatan robo’-robo’, melaksanakan bersanji dan syukuran pernikahan yang dilaksanakan secara terus menerus. Kata Kunci :  nilai, budaya, masyarakat adat Melayu
DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Asmurti Asmurti , Unde Andi Alimuddin , Rahamma Tawany
Published: December 2018

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui penggunaan smartphone di lingkungan sekolah di SMAN Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, (2) mengetahui prestasi belajar siswa di SMAN Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, dan (3) mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan smartphone di lingkungan sekolah terhadap prestasi belajar siswa di SMAN Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian ex-post facto terhadap populasi penelitian yang berasal dari siswa kelas XI SMAN 1 Kendari, SMAN 4 Kendari, SMAN 1 Kulisusu dan SMAN 2 Kulisusu. Sampel yang diambil berjumlah 647 orang dengan metode simple random sampling. Teknik analisis regresi linear sederhana digunakan untuk melihat hubungan penggunaan smartphone di lingkungan sekolah terhadap prestasi belajar siswa dan uji 𝑡 untuk membandingkan prestasi belajar siswa yang mengizinkan dan tak mengizinkan penggunaan smartphone di lingkungan sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) penggunaan smartphone di lingkungan sekolah cukup tinggi; (2) prestasi belajar siswa untuk sekolah yang mengizinkan menggunakan smartphone lebih tinggi dibandingkan tingkat prestasi pada sekolah yang tidak mengizinkan; dan (3) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara penggunaan smartphone terhadap peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa di lingkungan sekolah.
Inverse problem for internal temperature distribution of metal products using pulser-receiver EMAT
Authors: Kojima Fumio
Published: December 2018

This study is concerned with the identification of internal temperature distribution of metal products using pulser-receiver EMAT. The problem treated here is converted into the characterization of elastic properties using ultrasonic data obtained from EMAT devices. Then the internal temperature can be estimated from the inverse mapping of temperature-to-elastic dependency. First, the mechanisms of pulser-receiver EMAT are derived from Maxwell equations. Secondly, the dynamics of ultrasonic wave propagation is given by an elastic equation with unknown parameters. A computational method for identifying elastic parameters is proposed. The applicability and validity of the proposed method are shown using syntheses data.
Evaluation of uncertainty for the efficiency of three-phase induction motor using FEA
Authors: Lee Ho-Hyun , Woo Kyung-Il , Park Han-Seok , Jeon Hee-Deuk
Published: December 2018

This paper proposes an evaluation method for the efficiency uncertainty of a three-phase induction motor using the finite element method (FEM). The motor efficiency was calculated by the loss separation method through FEM as in the actual test. The type-A standard uncertainty in FEM was calculated from the RMS values of voltage and current and average values of angular speed and torque during separate periods in the steady state. The type-B standard uncertainty in the FEM was assumed to be zero. In addition, the efficiency uncertainty of the three-phase induction motor analyzed by FEM was compared with that obtained by the actual test. The results validated the proposed method to evaluate the efficiency uncertainty of the three-phase induction motor.
Study of the process of siderite ore thermal treatment in a shaft furnace
Authors: Yur'ev B. P. , Gol'tsev V. A. , Dudko V. A.
Published: December 2018

Results of a study of kinetics of siderite ore roasting process in flows of air, helium and hydrogen presented. The study was carried out at mass measuring device with continuous registration of mass changing. An expression received for determining of apparent decarburization degree and its dependence determined on a piece dimension, thermal treatment duration and gas phase content. Using a generalized chemical kinetics equation, a formula received for determining of decomposition time of siderite ore specimens. Increase of decarburization pace at temperature rise determined for specimens of all dimensions independent on the atmosphere content and mechanism of decarburization process at low temperatures considered. A possibility shown to describe the process of thermal dissociation of siderite ore by a kinetic equation of first order and an expression obtained for determining of this process duration depending on different parameters. By application of generalized chemical kinetics equation a formula obtained, which was used to check the expression, describing the test data.  Kinetic of roasted ore specimens reduction studied at different temperatures and specimens dimensions.

The results obtained in this work were used for optimization of structural and mode parameters of siderite ore roasting process in shaft furnaces. They will be applicable at designing of a shaft furnace, comprising decarburization zone, reduction zone (metallization zone) and cooling zone of the metalized product, that will enable to increase the iron content in the final product till 65–70%.
INFLUENCE OF SPINOPELVIC PARAMETERS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SACROILIAC JOINT PAIN SYNDROME AND EFFICACY OF ITS TREATMENT
Authors: Volkov I. V. , Karabaev I. Sh. , Ptashnikov D. A. , Konovalov N. A. , Lapaeva O. A.
Published: December 2018

Purpose: to study the influence of spinopelvic parameters on the risk of sacroiliac joint (SIJ) dysfunction development and prognosis of its treatment in patients with degenerative-dystrophic diseases of lumbosacral spine. Patients and methods. Prospective nonrandomized study included 197 patients: 79 patients with SIJ syndrome verified by the test block (main group) and 118 patients with other causes of low back pain (control group). In the main group the treatment tactics consisted of intraarticular injections of glucocorticosteroids and radiofrequency SIJ denervation. The result was deemed positive when pain intensity reduction made up 50% by Numerical Rating Scale (NRS-11) and/or 20% by Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) with effect preservation for 12 months and more. Pelvic incidence (PI), pelvic tilt (PT), sacral slope (SS) and lumbar lordosis (LL) were measured. PI-LL difference was calculated as well as PT/PI and SS/PI ratio, type of posture by P. Roussouly and leg length discrepancy were assessed.Results. Positive treatment results were achieved in 63 (79.75%) patients from the main group. The comparison of 2 groups showed that the main risk factor was the index of PT/PI ratio the odds ratio 6.39 (95% confidence interval (CI) 2.19-8.33; p=0.021) for the risk of SIJ dysfunction development and 4.1 (95% CI 1.98-5.86; p=0.031) for the negative treatment prognosis with that index threshold of 0.28 and 0.32, respectively.Conclusion. The detected reliable dependence between the retroversion degree and SIJ dysfunction development and treatment prognosis may become the basis for new additional studies