bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Frenectomía del frenillo labial superior en odontopediatría: ¿cuándo indicar? – revisión de literatura
Authors: Braz Andréa Cavalcante Leão , Rocha Silmara Sampaio Alves da , Meira Gabriela de Figueiredo , Oliveira Nayhane Cristine da Silva de
Published: September 2023

El frenillo o frénulo labial es uno de los componentes de la mucosa oral que puede encontrarse tanto en la mucosa superior como en la inferior. Cuando no se desarrolla correctamente, puede presentar anomalías. Es común que tanto los padres y cuidadores, como los profesionales de la salud, enfrenten dificultades en el manejo del frenillo labial mal insertado y en el abordaje de sus posibles consecuencias. El procedimiento más común para tratar esta alteración es la frenectomía, una cirugía que elimina completamente el frenillo labial anormal. Sin embargo, aún se necesita investigar más para determinar cuál es la mejor edad o cuándo se debe indicar la frenectomía.

El objetivo de este trabajo es revisar la literatura que aborda cuándo se debe indicar la frenectomía del frenillo labial superior en pacientes odontopediátricos. Para ello, se consultaron las bases de datos PubMed, Google Académico, SciELO y Biblioteca Virtual de Salud (BVS), utilizando el operador booleano OR con los descriptores: labio, frenillo labial, cirugía bucal, odontopediatría y niño. También se limitó el período de publicación de los artículos entre 2013 y 2022. Se encontraron un total de 2049 artículos, de los cuales 642 provenían de PubMed, 412 de Google Académico, 469 de SciELO y 526 de la Biblioteca Virtual de Salud (BVS). Sin embargo, solo se seleccionaron 13 de ellos debido a su riqueza de contenido en el tema. Se excluyeron del trabajo los artículos duplicados o que no estaban relacionados con el tema propuesto, así como tesis, disertaciones y monografías. Además de los artículos seleccionados, dos libros de autores reconocidos en el campo de la odontología publicados en 2016 contribuyeron a esta revisión.

Según el análisis de los artículos y libros revisados, se observa un debate significativo entre los profesionales que tratan las anomalías en los frenillos. Algunos defienden la realización temprana de la frenectomía, mientras que otros abogan por hacerlo con precaución. Esto señala la necesidad evidente de realizar más estudios interdisciplinarios que se centren en la edad y el momento adecuado para indicar la frenectomía labial superior en niños.
РОЗРОБКА ЕТАПІВ ПЛАНУВАННЯ УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ РЕГІОНАЛЬНОЇ СТРАТЕГІЇ РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Клюс Ю. І. , Керезвас І. А.
Published: September 2023

Для того, щоб стратегія розвитку промислових підприємств регіону була ефективною, необхідно, щоб її вдосконалення проходило через чотири етапи з виходом на середньостроковий план, довгострокове бачення та план з урахуванням змін, що відбуваються у навколишньому середовищі на даний час з проведенням всіх коригувань. Відбуватися це може циклічно. Усі коригування, що відбуваються на етапах складання планів з доведенням показників, що ведуть до наміченого результату, удосконалюють виробничу стратегію промислового підприємства, а рівні менеджменту підводять до того, що перспективи представляють різні точки зору на продуктивність виробництва промислового підприємства, де збалансована система показників розглядає промислові підприємства з основних позицій, таких як перспективи розвитку з обмеженими фінансами, обгрунтування перспективних бізнес-процесів, кадрові перспективи, включаючи навчання (перепідготовку).
ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКИЙ ДОСВІД УПРАВЛІННЯ РОЗВИТКОМ ТРАНСКОРДОННОГО СПІВРОБІТНИЦТВА
Authors: Реслер М. В. , Рейс Т. Т.
Published: September 2023

У сучасному світі транскордонне співробітництво є актуальною темою, оскільки глобалізація та євроінтеграція посилюють необхідність розвитку спільних ініціатив та партнерств між країнами. Управління розвитком транскордонного співробітництва набуває важливості для забезпечення успіху проектів та досягнення сталого розвитку. Метою даної статті є дослідження європейського досвіду управління розвитком транскордонного співробітництва та виявлення його значення для покращення соціального, економічного та культурного розвитку. Стаття спрямована на розкриття основних аспектів управління, включаючи організаційну структуру, фінансування та роль стейкхолдерів. Предметом дослідження європейського досвіду є управління розвитком транскордонного співробітництва, зокрема організаційна структура, фінансування проектів та роль різних стейкхолдерів. Аналізуються механізми державного управління, що сприяють успішності та ефективності співробітництва. Основним завданням роботи є проаналізувати європейський досвід управління розвитком транскордонного співробітництва, виявити найкращі практики та інновації, а також надати рекомендації для подальшого впровадження досвіду європейських країн у транскордонному співробітництві. Також ставляться завдання виявити виклики, з якими стикаються проекти транскордонного співробітництва, та запропонувати шляхи їх подолання. В ході дослідження було виявлено, що європейський досвід управління розвитком транскордонного співробітництва є дуже цінним та актуальним. Дослідження також підтверджують, що європейський досвід управління розвитком транскордонного співробітництва має великий потенціал для використання в інших країнах, зокрема в Україні. Організаційна структура, фінансування та роль стейкхолдерів є ключовими елементами успішного співробітництва. Виклики, з якими стикаються проекти, вимагають пошуку інноваційних рішень та покращення механізмів управління. Результати дослідження дають рекомендації для подальших досліджень та впровадження європейського досвіду для досягнення кращих результатів у транскордонному співробітництві.
A simplified method for modelling the effect of blinds on window thermal performance
Authors: Naylor David , Shahid Humayun , Harrison Stephanie J. , Oosthuizen Patrick H.
Published: September 2023

An approximate method is presented for predicting the effect of a louvered blind on the centre-glass thermal performance of a fenestration. The method combines a one-dimensional heat transfer model with data from a numerical simulation of the window and blind. Sample results for a blind mounted on the indoor surface of a window show the effect of blind slat angle on heat transmission. Both summer and winter conditions are considered. The results show that a louvered blind can improve the U-value of a standard double-glazed window by up to 37%. Also, the radiation heat exchange with the room can be dramatically reduced (by up to 60%), which will improve the level of occupant comfort. However, there was found to be a trade-off between U-value and occupant comfort; placing the blind closer to the window improves the U-value, but increases the radiation heat exchange with the room. The predictions from the present simplified method compare well with results from a full two-dimensional computational fluid dynamics solution of the conjugate blind/window interaction.
TopoRadio
Authors: Silberberg Eric
Published: September 2023

This article analyzes the construction of  TopoRadio (toporadio.org),  an interactive map that showcases publications and archives about Spanish-language radio in the U.S. The map aims to promote a more inclusive and comprehensive representation of U.S. radio history by improving the visibility of contributions from Latinx broadcasters. The article addresses how map-making historically suppressed Spanish-language radio programs and proposes using critical cartography as a framework for mapping back this history. The technical elements of TopoRadio, including publication selection criteria,  metadata design,  geocoding process,  and the appraisal of Geographic Information  Systems (GIS) software,  are described to provide scholars with a reproducible method for creating interactive mapping projects. The article concludes with an assessment of the map's effectiveness as a research tool and an analysis of the publications in the field of Spanish-language radio studies included on the map.
Developing Reading Access
Authors: Soesantari Tri , Mutia Fitri , Halim Yunus Abdul , Thamrin Adam Syarief
Published: September 2023

The awakening of women has been felt through movements and forms of struggle for hundreds of years, and this awakening has given birth to many influential women in the world. In Indonesia, many women's movements face various dynamic and persistent struggles to acquire an education. One association addressing these struggles is Aisyiyah, headquartered in East Java. Aisyiyah is a grassroots organization that aims to lessen the inequality experienced by women, especially in the areas of education and literacy. This study used a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach to focus on how Aisyiyah women navigate their educational journeys to build and provide access to reading for women in East Java so that Aisyiyah women are fortified to participate in modern life. The location of this research was in East Java, Indonesia, namely the areas of Sidoarjo Regency, Malang City, and Banyuwangi Regency, with a total of 30 respondents consisting of Aisyiyah leaders and members. The results represent the collaborative efforts of Aisyiyah and the larger Indonesian community in increasing public awareness of the importance of women’s education and literacy.
Self-breeding Fake News
Authors: P R BIJU , Gayathri O
Published: September 2023

Studies have found that artificial intelligence (AI) bots and cookies automate fake news in zones of social conflict such as race, religion, gender, and class. In this background, this paper investigates whether fake news is automated with the social structure unique to India. The research collected campaigning activities of political parties and politicians on the Internet but was limited to a select number of Facebook profiles, websites, hashtags, and Twitter profiles during India’s 2014 and 2019 general elections. Politicians and political parties on Twitter, Facebook and other websites formed the contact points where empirical data were collected in the research design. By reviewing hashtags such as #Nationwantsrammandir; #NaamVaapsi; #RamMandir; #AntiNationals; #caste; and #Hindutva, as well as fake social media accounts; discussion forums; and profiles of followers of politicians, the paper corroborated that bots, AI, and trolls serve fake news in the conflict zones of India and some forces are using it to perpetuate social divisions based on caste, class, religion, gender, and region. This paper argues that automated social media accounts spread false information that likely polarizes social conflicts in India.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Pengetahuan IPA Pada Materi Siklus Air Hujan Menggunakan Model PBL Dikelas V SDN Cijoho
Authors: Lia Lia Yulistiani , Aiman Faiz  , Rohadi
Published: September 2023

Metode pengajaran yang tradisional yang didominasi oleh ceramah dan penjelasan guru sering kali tidak mampu membangkitkan minat dan motivasi siswa . Selain itu siswa kurang terlibat dalam kegiatan percobaan dan pembelajaran kurang dikaitkan dengan fenomena yang terjadi dalam kehidupan sehingga kurang optimalnya hasil belajar yang diperoleh siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi penggunaan pendekatan PBL dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pengetahuan IPA pada materi siklus air hujan di kelas V. Dengan menerapkan pendekatan Problem Base Learning, diharapkan siswa dapat lebih aktif, terlibat dalam proses pembelajaran, serta memiliki pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang siklus air hujan. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus dengan tahapan setiap siklusnya adalah perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi.Analisis data yang digunakan dengan analisis data kuantitatif untuk menganalis data berdasarkan hasil belajar siswa selama mengikuti pembelajaran.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Problem Base Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar. Data peningkatan kemampuan tersebut diperoleh berdasarkan atas persentase nilai hasil evaluasi. Pada siklus I, diketahui bahwa belum tercapainya hasil belajar peserta didik dengan 16 dari 25 peserta didik yang memperoleh nilai <75 atau dapat dipersentasekan sebesar 64%, serta peserta didik dengan perolehan nilai ≥75 sebanyak 9 peserta didik atau dapat dipersentasikan sebesar 36%. Pada siklus II, diketahui bahwa diperoleh nilai ketuntasan hasil belajar sudah tercapai, dengan seluruh peserta didik berjumlah 25 orang mendapat nilai ≥75 atau dapat dipresentasikan sebesar 100%. Kata Kunci : Model Pembelajaran, PBL, Siklus Air.
Julius Malema’s Thematization of Afrocentricity and Blackism in South African Gendered Public Space
Authors: Ogunyemi Christopher
Published: September 2023

Julius Malema’s public speeches do not correspondingly exude that dramaturgy which is theatrically discernable from the trajectory of youthful exuberance as some critics erroneously allay. Rather his speeches are embodiments of corollary of liberation ostensibly presented in oscillation to apparently dovetail into the motifs of Afrocentricity, transnational African development and Black’s consciousness in South African gendered space.
Signifying Goethe’s Semiotic Words, Sounds, and Colours in My Aesthetic and Visual World
Authors: Lee-Niinioja Hee Sook
Published: September 2023

The term “aesthetic” has been a contributor to my moral and spiritual life. I have been seeking words, sounds and colours with passion and in meditation through Goethe. He has all the qualities I am looking for. First, his words (literature) enable me to establish my aesthetic life and visual communication. Second, his sounds (music) encourage me to visualize these selected words. Third, his colours (art) complete my selected words and sounds. But, they cannot affect me if passion and meditation have no place.
Non-Conformism as a Mediator of the Leadership-Well-Being Relationship in the Dutch Healthcare Sector
Authors: Werkhoven Karin , Kodden Bas , Burghout Henk
Published: September 2023

In this study, a model is developed and tested to examine the influence of non-conformism on the relationship between the perceived leadership style and work engagement and the level of sickness absence amongst Dutch healthcare professionals. The results of this study showed that the perceived transformational leadership style is strongly positive related to work engagement, whereby work engagement is negatively related to sickness absence. The results of this study also showed non-conformism to be a significant influencer of the leadership style-work engagement relationship. Because of the strategic importance of human capital in healthcare, it is important that leaders practice effective leadership to improve well-being and organizational performance.
CEO Tenure and the Cost of Equity Capital
Authors: Pae Sangshin , Kim Hyung Tae , Her Young-Won
Published: September 2023

In this study, we investigate the relationship between CEO tenure and the implied cost of equity capital. Using 29,519 firm-year observations spanning the period from 1993 to 2021, we find a negative relationship between CEO tenure and the cost of equity. The negative relationship between CEO tenure and the cost of equity indicates that the cost of equity is higher for firms with CEOs in their early tenure, and the cost of equity is lower for firms with CEOs in their later tenure. Overall, our empirical evidence supports that investors perceive CEO tenure as a value-relevant signal in determining the cost of equity capital.
Exploring the Impact of COVID-19 on India’s Foreign Trade
Authors: Shukla Sushma
Published: September 2023

This research paper will explore the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on India’s foreign trade. The study will analyze the impact of the pandemic on the trade in goods and services in India. The study will also explore the policy implications of the pandemic on India’s trade. Data from the Ministry of Commerce and Industry, Reserve Bank of India, World Bank, and other sources will be used to measure the impact of the pandemic on India’s foreign trade. The study will also analyze the impact of the pandemic on India’s export and import partners. The paper will provide an overview of the current trends in India’s foreign trade and discuss the potential policy options to mitigate the impact of the pandemic. The study will also assess the potential effects of the pandemic on India’s economic growth and development. Finally, the paper will conclude by providing policy recommendations to ensure sustained economic growth in India.
Relação entre Hipomineralização Molar-Decíduo (HSMD) e Hipomineralização Molar-Incisivo (HMI): Um estudo transversal
Authors: Ferreira Douglas Barros , Ferreira Antonio Fabrício Alves , Sousa Maria Fernanda , Brito Sávio José da Silva , Miranda Lucas Vinícyus Lima Maia
Published: September 2023

Considerando que o desenvolvimento dos segundos molares decíduos e dos primeiros molares e incisivos permanentes se inicia aproximadamente ao mesmo tempo, a presença de hipomineralização em segundos molares decíduos (HSMD) deve servir de alerta para um provável envolvimento dos primeiros molares permanentes pela hipomineralização molar-incisivo (HMI). O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a prevalência de HSMD e HMI em crianças, e a associação entre ambas. Um estudo transversal foi realizado com crianças atendidas na Clínica de Odontopediatria da Universidade Ceuma, em São Luís, Maranhão. A HMI foi avaliada segundo os critérios da European Association of Paediatric Dentistry (EAPD) (presença/ausência e grau de severidade: leve e severa). Adotou-se os mesmos critérios de avaliação da HSMD. Análise estatística descritiva (frequência de HSMD e HMI; média de dentes afetados por HSMD e HMI; gravidade das lesões: leve ou severa), bivariada (comparação entre sexos e idade quanto a frequência de HSMD e HMI e de associação entre HSMD e hipomineralização de primeiro molar permanente - HPMP) e de correlação (Spearman) foram realizadas, ao nível de significância de 5%. Quarenta crianças foram examinadas, sendo 25 do sexo masculino e 24 do sexo feminino. A prevalência de HSMD foi de 38,8% e de HMI foi de 46,9%. Quanto a gravidade das lesões, o grau severo foi mais frequente tanto para HSMD quanto HMI (10/20,4% e 12/24,5%, respectivamente). Houve uma correlação positiva moderada entre o fator em estudo (HSMD) e HPMP (r=0,513; p=0,001). Com base nos achados, concluiu-se que a HSMD está relacionada a HMI, o que demonstra a importância do acompanhamento profissional dos dentes passíveis de envolvimento pelo defeito desde o momento de irrompimento na cavidade bucal.
Farmacocinética, efeitos colaterais e eficácia dos IBPS: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Medeiros Ana Laura da Costa , Raiol Sandro Cavalcante , Felisberto Danielli Valeria Diniz
Published: September 2023

Os inibidores da bomba de prótons (IBP’s) são os fármacos mais utilizados no mundo. Atualmente, seis IBP’s estão disponíveis no mercado: dexlansoprazol, esomeprazol, lansoprazol, pantoprazol, omeprazol e rabeprazol. Sua meia-vida é de aproximadamente 1 hora e são biotransformados no fígado por meio das isoformas CYP2C19 e CYP3A4. O objetivo foi realizar revisão de literatura a respeito da farmacocinética, efeitos colaterais e eficácia dos IBPS. A metodologia baseou-se em uma revisão integrativa, que considerou as bases de dados Medline, Lilacs, Scielo, Pubmed e Google Acadêmico, artigos nos idiomas inglês, português espanhol, publicados no período de 2011 a 2019. Os IBPs são drogas abrasivamente utilizadas no tratamento de doenças aplicadas à secreção ácido-gástrica, tendo um bom potencial na inibição de secreção ácida, podendo levar até 3 a 4 dias. Os IBPs, em geral, são bem tolerados, e os efeitos colaterais mais comuns são dor de cabeça, dor abdominal, náuseas e diarréia. Os IBPs produzem uma supressão ácida significativamente mais eficaz e prolongada do que os antagonistas dos receptores H2 e podem manter o pH gástrico acima de 4 por até 16 a 18 h/dia. No contexto do que foi apresentado, os IBPs têm sido os medicamentos de primeira escolha no tratamento das doenças pépticas. Geralmente, são bem aceitos, devendo se ter atenção nos pacientes que ingerem essa medicação por 1 ano ou mais.
Percepções dos residentes a respeito do processo de territorialização
Authors: Nogueira Rose Barbosa de Sousa , Souza Luis Rocildo Caracas Vieira e
Published: September 2023

Esse estudo teve como objetivo verificar as percepções de profissionais residentes em saúde a respeito do processo de territorialização, compreendida enquanto ferramenta que viabiliza a análise epidemiológica dos territórios vinculados às unidades de saúde e suas populações. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, do qual participaram 11 profissionais residentes em saúde atuantes em um município cearense, realizado entre fevereiro e abril de 2023. Os dados foram construídos a partir de entrevistas individuais semiestruturadas, abordando questões sobre a percepção dos informantes sobre o conceito, as potencialidades e fragilidades relacionadas ao processo de territorialização. Os dados obtidos junto aos informantes foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo. Os informantes associaram a territorialização enquanto processo que oportuniza o reconhecimento e aproximação com os locais de atuação. No eixo de potencialidades foram citados qualificação do cuidado e o conhecimento sobre a presença de dispositivos assistenciais disponíveis na rede de saúde municipal. No eixo das fragilidades, foram relacionadas a pandemia de COVID-19 e a resistência de alguns profissionais para a realização da territorialização. Assim, embora a territorialização seja percebido enquanto elemento facilitador do trabalho em saúde, as fragilidades percebidas demandam estratégias de qualificação desse processo.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Life Kinetic Terhadap Peningkatan Atensi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Susilawati Dewi , Suherman Ayi , Rahman Aam Ali , Herdiansyah Herdiansyah
Published: September 2023

Tujan kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam rangka meningkatkan kualitas guru dalam melakukan proses pembelajaran melalui berbagai model. Peneliti mencoba memberikan pembelajaran menggunakan model Life Kinetic dalam rangka peningkatan atensi belajar siswa yang dilihat dari tingkat atensi siwa di salah satu sekolah dasar, Kecamatan Cisitu, Kabupaten Sumedang. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan ini berupa kegiatan sosialisasi dan implementasi model pembelajaran Life Kinetic dalam pembelajaran penjas bagi guru-guru penjas yang ada di Sumedang. Dari hasil implementasi tersebut diperoleh hasil pembelajaran meningkat sejalan dengan  atensi belajar siswa melalui model Life Kinetic. Hasil evaluasi setelah dilakukan sosialisasi penggunaan tentang model ini  menunjuk bahwa program tersebut telah memenuhi kebutuhan guru-guru serta telah dirasakan manfaatnya. Secara umum bahwa hasil implementasi model pembelajaran Life Kinetic  ini sangat bermanfaat, khususnya bagi guru-guru pendidikan jasmani.
Pendampingan Tim Futsal Putri PJKR FKIP Universitas Tadulako Pada Kejuaraan Fest Women Se- Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Murtono Tri , Purwanto Didik , Rahmah Rahmah , Liloi Delvi Kristanti , Suhendra Tesa Alex , Nurwahyuni Nurwahyuni
Published: September 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh tim dosen FKIP Universitas Tadulako yang dilaksanakan selama 14 hari yang di mulai pada tanggal 02 s.d 21 Juli 2022 yang bertempat di Gedung Olahraga (GOR) Siranindi Kota Palu. Kegiatan ini dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian dari dua program studi yaitu prodi PJKR dan Bimbingan Konseling terkait psikologi atletnya. Salah satu alasan juga bahwa masih minimnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta Kejuaraan Futsal Fest Women Antar Klub se-Sulawesi Tengah terkait dengan penyusunan jadwal, persiapan dan perlengkapan pertandingan oleh PJKR FKIP UNTAD Club yang akan dilaksanakan pada Kejuaraan Futsal Fest Women Antar Klub se-Sulawesi Tengah serta pembenahan mental yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian dari BK terkait psikologi saat bertanding. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa dari tiap pertandingan mengalami hasil yang baik disetiap pertandingan futsal.
Sosialisasi Aplikasi Klasifikasi Motif Batik Khas Banyuwangi Berbasis Android Bagi Para UMKM Batik Di Banyuwangi
Authors: Harlina Tintin , Aziza Dinny
Published: September 2023

Dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini mengadakan sosialisasi aplikasi mengenai klasifikasi motif dari kain batik khas Banyuwangi serta membuat aplikasi dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tekstur dari beberapa macam jenis motif batik khas Banyuwangi supaya orang awam dan generasi penerus mudah mengenali beberapa macam jenis motif batik dari daerahnya sendiri. Berdasarkan referensi yang ada ketika mengidentifikasi tekstur motif batik Banyuwangi menggunakan parameter hasil dari ekstraksi warna RGB dari motif batik Banyuwangi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan dengan metode pelatihan langsung praktek menggunakan handphone android kepada para pelaku UMKM pengrajin atau penjual batik khas Banyuwangi. Aplikasi ini diimplementasikan melalui aplikasi sistem yang berbasis android agar lebih mudah digunakan oleh pengguna. Dengan adanya dampak pelatihan aplikasi klasifikasi motif batik khas Banyuwangi berbasis android ini dirasa bermanfaat dan menambah pengetahuan tentang teknologi informasi yang berkaitan dengan batik yang mereka buat setiap harinya.
Penilaian Karakteristik Siswa Untuk Pembelajaran Yang Efektif Di SMA Negeri 1 Purwakarta
Authors: Destiany Agnesh Prima , Robandi Babang
Published: September 2023

Dalam pendidikan sekolah menengah, mengembangkan metode pengajaran yang efektif sangat penting untuk memastikan bahwa siswa tidak hanya belajar tetapi juga berkembang dalam pengejaran akademis mereka. Salah satu pendekatan untuk mencapai hal ini adalah dengan memahami dan memenuhi karakter siswa. Penilaian karakter siswa adalah aspek penting dalam dunia pendidikan yang melibatkan evaluasi aspek non-akademik dari siswa, termasuk nilai-nilai moral, sikap, keterampilan sosial, dan kepemimpinan. Dalam konteks siswa SMA, karakter siswa yang baik memainkan peran yang krusial dalam keberhasilan akademik dan masa depan mereka. Penilaian karakter menjadi proses penting untuk menentukan metode pembelajaran yang paling efektif untuk siswa. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menguraikan  pentingnya penilaian karakter siswa dalam menentukan metode pembelajaran pada siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Purwakarta. Dalam artikel ini, kita akan mengeksplorasi pentingnya memahami sifat-sifat karakter siswa dalam metode pengajaran yang efektif, teknik untuk mengidentifikasi sifat-sifat karakter siswa, dan langkah-langkah untuk mengembangkan dan menerapkan metode pengajaran yang memenuhi sifat-sifat karakter yang berbeda.
Network Information Pro and Contra Bolsonaro's Discourse on Coronavirus
Authors: Santos Nina
Published: September 2023

This article analyzes the information sources of a corpus made of 135,000 tweets with the hashtags #Bolsonarotemrazão and #OBrasilprecisapararBolsonaro. By analyzing and categorizing the hyperlinks in these messages, the study investigates the information sources used in the construction of opposing discourses about the coronavirus, identifying the types of sources mobilized in both positions. The results indicate that while pro-Bolsonaro discourses prevail in alternative media, those containing hashtags opposing him come from diverse sources, especially traditional media. Drawing on the notion of mediation, the article argues for understanding information sources as an essential part of how the Twitter discussion about the coronavirus pandemic mediated this event for the two different hashtag publics.
Light At The End Of The Tunnel? The Staging of Expertise During the COVID-19 Vaccination Campaign
Authors: Prettner Robert , Molder Hedwig te , Hajer Maarten A. , Vliegenthart Rens
Published: September 2023

In this paper, we compare the governmental and public framings of expertise in the Dutch Covid-19 vaccination campaign in the period between January 1st and April 30th, 2021. Specifically, we collected all statements regarding vaccination on three interrelated stages: (1) the official press conferences; (2) Twitter, for responses to government policies; and (3) political motions that were put forward by Members of Parliament in the days following the press conferences. We combine an interactional framing approach with a discursive psychological perspective to get insights into how framings between stages modify, contest, or build upon each other. We argue that the press conferences show a persistent technocratic framing, in the sense that a direct line between science and policy is assumed and promoted. Unlike the first period of the COVID-19 crisis in 2020, experts are not often quoted initially, but key political actors themselves act as responsible for the message that there is light at the end of the tunnel, if only citizens will get vaccinated. Once the AstraZeneca vaccine comes under fire, however, experts are again held accountable for the policy message. Throughout, governmental policies are disputed on Twitter and in Parliament, albeit in different ways, by making hidden moralities relevant, such as the government’s assumed complacency, rigidity, and inability to explain policies with the available evidence.
Trust, media, and science in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Alinejad Donya , Habed Adriano José , Harambam Jaron , Van Dijck José
Published: September 2023

The first global pandemic of the information age has revealed how the coordinated spread of accurate information and the communication of relevant expert knowledge rely on functioning media channels, platforms, and institutions. As such, the coronavirus pandemic has exposed, and sometimes even catalyzed, longer-running societal processes through which traditional gatekeepers of scientific truth and expertise have been challenged or side-stepped, as alternative actors and institutions have taken the media stage and influenced policymaking spheres. To what extent has the changing media landscape contributed to (dis)trust in expertise? How do different political contexts shape the dynamics between science, policy, and diverse media publics? And in which ways does the contemporary spread of (mis/dis)information take shape? The articles in this collection address these questions by presenting original empirical analyses from a range of geographic and disciplinary vantage points.
Kilikya Ermenilerinin Çukurova’daki İktisadî Faaliyetleri
Authors: AKTAŞ Yasemin
Published: September 2023

Kilikya olarak da isimlendirilen Çukurova, stratejik konumundan dolayı tarih boyunca önemli bir bölge oldu. Bu coğrafyaya hâkim olmak isteyen birçok devlet ve topluluğun içinde Ermeniler de vardı. Ermeniler, 1071 Malazgirt Savaşı’ndan sonra Anadolu’daki yer değişimi neticesinde Çukurova’ya geldiler ve bölgede kendi hakimiyetlerini sağlamaya çalıştılar. Siyasî ilişkilerin yanında varlıklarını gösterebilme adına iktisadî kalkınmaya önem verdiler. İktisadî başarıyla da bölgedeki siyasî varlıklarını daha sağlam zemine oturtmaya çaba sarf ettiler. Bu kapsamda verimli ve zengin Çukurova topraklarını amaçlarına uygun olarak kullandılar. Bu zenginlikten en üst düzeyde fayda sağlamaya çalışan Ermeni hânedân liderleri, tarım ve hayvancılıktan madenciliğe kadar birçok iktisadî girişimde bulundular. Bu şekilde hem bölgeye dikkat çekmeyi hem de söz konusu zenginlikten siyasî noktada bir sonuç almayı hedeflediler. Ermeniler, bu kapsamda bölgenin her türlü ürününü ticarileştirdiler. Ayrıca başta Ceneviz ve Venedik olmak üzere çeşitli tüccar gruplarına yönelik iskân ve vergi muafiyeti tanıdılar. Böylece Çukurova’nın ticarî potansiyelini artırmaya yönelirken bölge ticareti ve ticaret yollarını da kendi kontrollerine almak için uğraş verdiler. Bu girişimlerini kanunlarla da destekleyen Ermeniler, kanunnâmeler ilan etiler. Böylece ticarî alanda düzen sağlayıp daha fazla gelir elde etmeyi amaçladılar. Bu çalışma, Kilikya Ermenilerinin XI. yüzyılın sonunda bölgeye gelip yerleşmelerinin akabinde söz konusu iktisadî kalkınma konusunda neler yaptığını ve hangi faaliyetlerde bulunduğunu ele almaktadır.
Efisiensi distribusi pada bisnis komoditi rumput laut di Kabupaten Bombana
Authors: Harfin Wa Ode Shafira , Lawelle Sjamsu Alam , Mansyur Akhmad , Sara La , Riani Irdam
Published: September 2023

Distribusi rumput laut adalah proses pengiriman rumput laut dari produsen hingga ke tangan konsumen. Penelitian ini tujuan untuk mengetahui; bagaimana distribusi, pola distribusi dan efisiensi distribusi pada bisnis komoditi rumput laut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Bombana, pada bulan Februari sampai Maret 2022. Responden dalam penelitian ini dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok yang terdiri atas pembudidaya rumput laut, pedagang kecil, dan pedagang besar yang berjumlah 60 orang. Sampel setiap responden ditentukan secara langsung dan acak (purposive random sampling). Pertanyaan kepada masing-masing responden menggunakan snowball sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi karakteristik responden, karakteristik usaha rumput laut, dan biaya minimum. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif untuk menjawab tujuan bagaimana distribusi dan pola distribusi rumput laut di Kabupaten Bombana, sedang metode Least Cost digunakan untuk menjawab tujuan efisiensi distribusi rumput laut. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat 4 saluran distribusi rumput laut yaitu (1) pembudidaya ke pedagang kecil ke pedagang besar kemudian ke industri, (2) pembudidaya ke pedagang kecil ke pedagang besar kemudian ke eksportir, (3) pembudidaya ke pedagang besar kemudian industri, dan (4) pembudidaya ke pedagang besar kemudian ke eksportir. Jumlah produksi rumput laut yang didistribusi dari pembudidaya ke pengumpul rata-rata dari 361,11 kg, sedang dari pedagang kecil ke pedagang besar rata-rata 3817 kg dari pedagang besar ke industri rata-rata 735 kg. Jumlah produksi terbesar adalah dari pedagang besar ke eksportir rata-rata 5591 kg. Efisiensi distribusi dengan biaya terendah terjadi pada distribusi dari pembudidaya langsung ke pedagang besar dan dari pedagang besar ke eksportir.
Pengaruh pendapatan nelayan terhadap gaya hidup masyarakat di Desa Pemangkat Kota Kecamatan Pemangkat
Authors: Muslimah Muslimah , Agam Beryaldi , Martin Riki
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk memperoleh penjelasan mengenai hubungan antara pengaruh pendapatan nelayan terhadap gaya hidup masyarakat di Desa Pemangkat Kota Kecamatan Pemangkat. Dimana kesejahteraan masyarakat nelayan di Desa Pemangkat Kota Kecamatan Pemangkat tidak tercapai oleh faktor eksternal dan internal serta kurangnya perhatian pemerintah setempat. Penelitian ini dengan menggunakan angket dengan jumlah responden 53 orang. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil yang diperoleh berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis. Pengaruh yang signifikan ini dapat dilihat berdasarkan hasil uji t pada variabel bebas/sistem informasi manajemen diperoleh nilai Sig sebesar 0,000. Nilai probabilitas yang lebih besar dari nilai Sig (0,05 > 0,000). Selain menggunakan nilai Sig, untuk melihat signifikansi pengaruh pendapatan nelayan terhadap gaya hidup masyarakat juga dapat membandingkan t tabel dengan t hitung. Hasil dari koefisien menunjukan nilai Thitung X1 (5.415). sementara untuk Ttabel dengan taraf signifikan 5% diperoleh nilai T51 : 0,025 = 2.00758 (dilihat pada Ttabel dengan derajat bebas 51 dan taraf signifikan = 0,025). Perbandingan keduannya menghasilkan Thitung > Ttabel, yaitu Thitung (5.415) > Ttabel (2.00758). hasil dari perbandingan keduanya dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai Thitung > Ttabel maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak, sehingga variabel pendapatan (X1) berpengaruh terhadap gaya hidup masyarakat di Desa Pemangkat Kota, Kecamatan Pemangkat.
Pemasaran dan tingkat pendapatan usaha ikan asap Di Desa Wasori Kecamatan Biak Timur Kabupaten Biak Numfor Provinsi Papua
Authors: Rumere Mira Solita D , Nurdiana A  , Piliana Wa Ode , Ishak Ermayanti , Haslianti  , Sriwulan Desy
Published: September 2023

Pengolahan ikan asap merupakan salah satu mata pencaharian masyarakat di Kabupaten Biak Numfor namun efisiensi pemasarannya belum diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pengolahan ikan asap, margin, efisiensi pemasaran dan pendapatan yang diperoleh pengolah usaha ikan asap di Desa Wasori Kecamatan Biak Timur Kabupaten Biak Numfor Papua. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Bulan Januari-Februari 2022 Penentuan responden pengolah ikan asap dilakukan dengan metode sensus dengan jumlah responden 9 orang dan penentuan pedagang pengecer dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) dengan jumlah pedagang pengecer sebanyak 3 orang. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskritif kuantitatif menggunakan data margin pemasaran, efisiensi pemasaran dan pendapatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat tiga jenis ikan yang diolah menjadi ikan asap yaitu ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus Pelamis), ikan ayam-ayam (Abalistes Stellaris) dan ikan kakap (Lutjanidae). Terdapat dua saluran pemasaran ikan asap yaitu saluran I pengolah ikan asap langsung ke konsumen dan saluran II pengolah ikan asap ke pedagang pengecer kemudian ke konsumen. Rata-rata margin pemasaran pada saluran II untuk jenis ikan cakalang sebesar Rp10.000, ikan ayam-ayam Rp10.000 dan ikan kakap Rp5.000. Saluran pemasaran yang paling efisien yaitu pada saluran I untuk jenis ikan cakalang yaitu 25,71%, ikan ayam-ayam 22,5% dan ikan kakap sebesar 18, 94% sedangkan pada saluran II kurang efisien karena memperoleh nilai sebesar 34,67% untuk ikan cakalang, ikan ayam-ayam sebesar 36,59% dan ikan kakap 26%. Usaha ikan asap memperoleh total rata-rata pendapatan sebesar Rp22.366.153/bulan dengan rata-rata total pendapatan tertinggi sebesar Rp28.563.500/bulan dan rata-rata total pendapatan terendah sebesar Rp17.134.750/bulan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa usaha ikan asap di Desa Wasori efisien dan sangat menguntungkan.
Interspecies comparison of the early transcriptomic changes associated with hepatitis B virus exposure in human and macaque immune cell populations
Authors: Roca Suarez Armando Andres , Planel Séverine , Grand Xavier , Couturier Céline , Tran Trang , Porcheray Fabrice , Becker Jérémie , Reynier Frédéric , Delgado Ana , Cascales Elodie , Peyrot Loïc , Tamellini Andrea , Saliou Adrien , Elie Céline , Baum Chloé , Vuong Bao Quoc , Testoni Barbara , Roques Pierre , Zoulim Fabien , Hasan Uzma , Chemin Isabelle
Published: September 2023

Background and aims

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection affects 300 million individuals worldwide, representing a major factor for the development of hepatic complications. Although existing antivirals are effective in suppressing replication, eradication of HBV is not achieved. Therefore, a multi-faceted approach involving antivirals and immunomodulatory agents is required. Non-human primates are widely used in pre-clinical studies due to their close evolutionary relationship to humans. Nonetheless, it is fundamental to identify the differences in immune response between humans and these models. Thus, we performed a transcriptomic characterization and interspecies comparison of the early immune responses to HBV in human and cynomolgus macaques.

Methods

We characterized early transcriptomic changes in human and cynomolgus B cells, T cells, myeloid and plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC) exposed to HBV ex vivo for 2 hours. Differentially-expressed genes were further compared to the profiles of HBV-infected patients using publicly-available single-cell data.

Results

HBV induced a wide variety of transcriptional changes in all cell types, with common genes between species representing only a small proportion. In particular, interferon gamma signaling was repressed in human pDCs. At the gene level, interferon gamma inducible protein 16 (IFI16) was upregulated in macaque pDCs, while downregulated in humans. Moreover, IFI16 expression in pDCs from chronic HBV-infected patients anti-paralleled serum HBsAg levels.

Conclusion

Our characterization of early transcriptomic changes induced by HBV in humans and cynomolgus macaques represents a useful resource for the identification of shared and divergent host responses, as well as potential immune targets against HBV.
Left atrial function index predicts poor outcomes in acute myocardial infarction patients treated with percutaneous coronary intervention
Authors: Tang Yijin , Peng Siling , Yao Hui-ling , Liu Zhibin , Zhang Liang , Zhong Changqing , She Chang , Liu Wei , Tang Yi , Fu Qinghua , Zhang Yi
Published: September 2023

Background and aims

The left atrial function index (LAFI) is an index that combines the left atrial emptying fraction, adjusted left atrial volume and stroke volume. The prognostic value of LAFI in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients treated with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) is unknown. This study aims to determine whether LAFI predicts prognosis in AMI patients treated with PCI.

Methods

Patients with newly diagnosed AMI who were treated with PCI at Hunan Provincial People's Hospital from March 2020 to October 2021 were prospectively enrolled. All patients underwent transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) at baseline and follow-up. The endpoint events included rehospitalization due to unstable angina, nonfatal myocardial infarction, rehospitalization due to heart failure and cardiovascular death.

Results

A total of 368 patients with AMI (92 women; mean age, 61.45 ± 11.91 years) were studied with a median follow-up of 14 ± 6.58 months. Sixty-nine patients had endpoint events. Patients who presented with events had a significantly lower LAFI than patients without events (34.25 ± 12.86 vs. 48.38 ± 19.42, P < 0.0001). Multivariate Cox analysis demonstrated that LAFI (HR = 0.97 [95% CI: 0.95; 0.99]; P = 0.012) and the Killip classification (HR = 1.51 [95% CI: 1.03; 2.22]; P = 0.034) were independently predictive of endpoint events. Kaplan–Meier survival curves showed that patients with LAFI ≤ 40.17 cm/ml/m2 had higher events than patients with LAFI > 40.17 cm/ml/m2 (HR = 8.53 [95% CI: 4.74; 15.35]; P < 0.0001).

Conclusion

LAFI is a strong and independent predictor of adverse events and can be used for risk stratification in patients with AMI treated with PCI.
Cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction in “Long COVID”: pathophysiology, heart rate variability, and inflammatory markers
Authors: Marques Karina Carvalho , Quaresma Juarez Antônio Simões , Falcão Luiz Fábio Magno
Published: September 2023

Long COVID is characterized by persistent signs and symptoms that continue or develop for more than 4 weeks after acute COVID-19 infection. Patients with Long COVID experience a cardiovascular autonomic imbalance known as dysautonomia. However, the underlying autonomic pathophysiological mechanisms behind this remain unclear. Current hypotheses include neurotropism, cytokine storms, and inflammatory persistence. Certain immunological factors indicate autoimmune dysfunction, which can be used to identify patients at a higher risk of Long COVID. Heart rate variability can indicate autonomic imbalances in individuals suffering from Long COVID, and measurement is a non-invasive and low-cost method for assessing cardiovascular autonomic modulation. Additionally, biochemical inflammatory markers are used for diagnosing and monitoring Long COVID. These inflammatory markers can be used to improve the understanding of the mechanisms driving the inflammatory response and its effects on the sympathetic and parasympathetic pathways of the autonomic nervous system. Autonomic imbalances in patients with Long COVID may result in lower heart rate variability, impaired vagal activity, and substantial sympathovagal imbalance. New research on this subject must be encouraged to enhance the understanding of the long-term risks that cardiovascular autonomic imbalances can cause in individuals with Long COVID.
Combination prediction and error analysis of conventional gas production in Sichuan Basin
Authors: Li Haitao , Yu Guo , Chen Yanru , Fang Yizhu , Chen Yu , Zhang Dongming
Published: September 2023

The accurate prediction of the trend of natural gas production changes plays an important role in the formulation of development planning plans. The conventional gas exploration and development in Sichuan Basin has a long history. Based on the development of conventional natural gas production, the article uses the Hubbert model, Gauss model, and GM (1, N) model to predict conventional natural gas production, and then the Shapley value method is used to allocate the weight values of the three models, and a combination model for conventional gas production prediction is established. Finally, residual analysis and precision test are carried out on the prediction results. The results show that: 1) The combination model established using the Shapley value method can effectively combine the advantages of various models and improve the accuracy of prediction. And the standardized residual of the combined model is the lowest, the prediction is closest to the actual value, and the accuracy test is the best, indicating that the combined model has the highest accuracy. 2) After using a combination model for prediction, conventional gas production will peak in 2046, with a peak production of 412 × 108 m3, with a stable production period of (2038–2054) years, a stable production period of 17 years, and a stable production period of 389 × 108 m3, the predicted results of the combined model have a longer stable production period, and the trend of production changes is more stable. The use of combination model provides a reference for the field of natural gas prediction, while improving the accuracy of prediction results and providing better guidance for production planning.
Effect of emotional exhaustion on satisfaction with studies and academic procrastination among Peruvian university students
Authors: Carranza Esteban Renzo Felipe , Mamani-Benito Oscar , Castillo-Blanco Ronald , Caycho-Rodríguez Tomás , Villafuerte de la Cruz Avelino Sebastián , Dávila Villavicencio Roussel
Published: September 2023

Objective

To examine the effect of emotional exhaustion on satisfaction with studies and academic procrastination among Peruvian university students.

Methods

An explanatory study was conducted with 1,011 Peruvian university students (60.2% women and 39.8% men). The Brief Satisfaction with Studies Scale (EBSE), Emotional Exhaustion Scale (ECE), and the Academic Procrastination Scale (EPA) were used to measure the variables.

Results

The results revealed that the explanatory model had an acceptable fit, χ2(1) = 7.7, p = 0.006, CFI = 0.982, RMSEA = 0.081, SRMR = 0.021. These findings provide evidence that emotional exhaustion negatively affects satisfaction with studies (β = −0.30, p < 0.001) and positively influences academic procrastination (β = 0.15, p < 0.001).

Conclusion

Emotional exhaustion is decisive in satisfaction with studies and academic procrastination.