bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efforts to Prevent Covid 19 Transmission with Health Advice in the district of Medan Belawan
Authors: Imelda Fatwa , Nasution Diah Lestari
Published: November 2022

The continued increase in the number of COVID-19 cases in the city of Medan, makes there no longer any green zone for the spread of the corona virus. Based on data from the Medan City COVID-19 Task Force, on Thursday (16/4/2020) at 21.00 WIB, now 8 of the 21 sub-districts in Medan City are in the red zone for the spread of the corona virus, while 13 other sub-districts are in the yellow zone status. Medan Belawan is still in the yellow zone status but has a big risk of being exposed to the COVID-19 virus because it is a sea transportation route. The red zone is an area with more than 10 patients under surveillance (PDP), the yellow zone is 1-10 cases, and the green zone is 0 cases. The Medan Belawan area is the largest sea transportation route in Sumatra originating from National and International which are at high risk of being exposed to covid 19. The majority of Medan Belawan residents work as fishermen and odd jobs so that the majority of Medan Belawan residents have lower middle economic levels, because of the lower middle economic level. income every day for daily life, so from the survey conducted by the field team, the majority did not carry out government recommendations such as staying at home. The purpose of this community service is Efforts to Prevent the Transmission of Covid 19 with Health Advice in Medan Belawan District. Special target: this community service is carried out for residents of Medan Belawan District. It consists of 3 activities, namely the first activity is to socialize the prevention of covid 19 transmission by distributing leaflets to community members and attaching them in public places, the second is to increase public awareness to use masks, namely by distributing 500 pcs cloth masks, the third activity is to increase public awareness of cleanliness by frequently washing hands, namely by providing portable hand washing facilities in 2 public places, namely in front of the Medan Belawan sub-district office. , and in front of Belawan Traditional Market. This community service activity is our obligation as educators in carrying out the Tri Dharma of Higher Education so that it is hoped that the Covid 19 Transmission Prevention Efforts with Health Advice in Medan Belawan District can help minimize the increase in the transmission rate of the Covid 19 virus in the community, and can reduce the death rate from cases the pandemic that is engulfing our country. The result of this service is Publishing Cinematography Rights with the title Prevention of Covid-19 Transmission with Health Advice in Medan Belawan District No. 000201509 Publication of Mass Media on September 1, 2020 in Analytical Newspaper, Metro Online Newspaper, Metro Indo Newspaper. Co.id, People's Minbar Newspapers and products in the form of: (Leaflets, Masks and Portable Hand Washing Facilities),
Building Clean and Healthy Lifestyle to Prevent the Spread of Covid 19 in STM Dos Roha, Medan, Indonesia
Authors: Sismudjito  , Pohan Syafruddin , Lase Eko Jono
Published: November 2022

The big impact of the presence of the Covid-19 has encouraged various parties to formulate and implement optimal strategies as a preventive measures. One of them through the application of clean and healthy living habits which are allegedly relevant increasing body endurance and then pushed into this community service program. As for this activity, the aim of this activity is to build awareness of clean and healthy living habits in the community partners of the union to help Dos Roha in Dwikora Helvetia Village, Medan. Based on good search data and direct observation, the partner’s condition is very vulnerable to the dangers of Covid-19. Most partners work in the informal sector with high mobility but asymmetrical towards clean and healthy living practices and seem to ignore health protocol such as washing hands, using mask and hand-sanitizer. Move from such a condition, this community service activity is presented as a solution medium by using several implementation methods namely, 1)socialization in the form of participatory lectures, 2)experimentation in the form of environmental cooperation and disinfectant spraying, 3)stimulation in the form of giving mask, hand-sanitizer and vitamin C. The level of enthusiasm of the community in the implementation of this activity is fairly high so that this activity is very positive in changing people’s attitude towards the implementation of clean and healthy living habits.
Spatial Information Technology Adoption for Developing Data Base of Village Resources
Authors: Samsuri  , Slamet Bejo , Zaitunah Anita , Ahmad Alfan Gunawan , Razali  , Arisandi Dedi
Published: November 2022

The village has an important role and position in national development because the concentration and other natural resources are in the village. Planning for village development activities must be harmonious and sustainable, so the need for data and information is very important. Lubuk Kertang Village, Pangkalan Brandan District, Langkat Regency is one of the villages with a lot of potentials that can be used as capital in village development. However, the potential data has not been compiled in a database that can be accessed, manipulated, and updated systematically. Therefore, it is necessary to compile a database of village potential to support significant development planning to be directed and achieve goals. The application of spatial technology to build a database on village potential is currently integrated with the internet network.  It can be accessed from anywhere and anytime. Exploration of potential data shows that Lubuk Kertang village has the potential for agriculture, fisheries, forestry, small industry, and ecotourism spread across five hamlets. To manage this village potential database, training data administrators in exploring data, inputting data, and updating data is an important factor in managing the village potential database. Village government officials are very interested and can manage their village potential database
Optimizing Potential Residents of Sumber Padi Village, Lima Puluh Subdistrict, Batu Bara Regency to Become Pioneers in Reducing the Use of Plastic Bags
Authors: Nasution Vivi Adryani , Ayuningtias Niza , Nasution Ely Hayati
Published: November 2022

Not only the city residents whose consumption levels of plastic bags are high, but villagers also contribute to the high level of plastic bag use. This educational and outreach activity aims to provide knowledge and invite villagers of Sumber Padi village, Lima Puluh Sub-district, Batubara District to be more concerned about the environment by switching to the use of environmentally friendly cloth shopping bags (pocket bag). Forming a team that consists of villagers to be the pioneers in reducing the use of plastic bags and caring for the environment was also carried out to invite other villagers and become an example for other villages to take steps in reducing the use of plastic bags. Outreach activities are carried out using interactive lectures and persuasion methods which held online and offline from July-August 2020. The results showed that the villagers' responses are very positive. This activity opens insight and raises awareness of villagers that one way to protect the earth is to reduce the use of plastic bags and adopt an environmentally friendly lifestyle. The distribution of pocket bags and masks made of cloth also inspires villagers to later create productive home-based businesses based on it. These activities also open the insight of the villagers that even though they live in the village, it does not mean they cannot think critically and become pioneers of good things.
Digitalization of Marketing to Support MSMEs in the Midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nasution Winda Suci Lestari
Published: November 2022

Digitalization Technology is currently growing and the benefits of using the internet are felt for its users. Some people feel dependent on the internet, including the activities of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in utilizing digitalization to run their business, especially for MSMEs. The purpose of this community service is to open an alternative discourse on the marketing process of existing micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) products through digital media-based marketing efforts and maximize network-based communication-based marketing efforts that lead to increased marketing of these MSME products. This is an important factor considering that conventional marketing activities are hampered due to the spread of Covid-19 and because marketing through digital media has become a very broad opportunity as an alternative solution that can be offered on the one hand, and on the other hand, the use of digital media as a marketing tool is also necessary. get a high portion of attention from the government and other stakeholders to facilitate, educate and maintain and improve the marketing activities of MSME products.
E-Learning of Information Technology for Desa Pagar Pinang
Authors: Sirait Debora
Published: November 2022

The importance of information technology and technology is felt to be important to empower villages. So that it is expected to be able to maximize the use of cross-sectoral development ranging from the economy, health, education, to local government management. Information Technology has been widely used to support business processes that occur in companies, both in the economic and banking fields. With the presence of applications and services for e-business, e-commerce, e-banking and others. The need for time and cost efficiency causes every business person to feel the need to apply information technology in the work environment. In agricultural economics, farm yields, crop yields, or very often abbreviated as yields, are quantities that describe the amount of agricultural harvested products obtained in one area of ​​land in one production cycle.
Optimization of Sanitation Facilities to Support Open Defecation Free (ODF) Programs in Dusun 13 Desa Percut Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan
Authors: Hasibuan Novrida Harpah , Suryati Isra , Khairani Fitri , Dalimunthe Nurul Ika Putri
Published: November 2022

Lack of access to proper sanitation is a major risk factor for infectious diseases such as cholera, diarrhea, dysentery, hepatitis A, typhoid and polio. The Community-Based Total Sanitation Program in the first pillar of Stop Open Defecation aims to change people's lifestyles by using proper sanitation. However, the program has not run evenly. One of the areas that has not yet received the results of the policy is Dusun 13, Percut Village, Percut Sei Tuan, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra which is a coastal area. This community service was able to provide proper sanitation facilities and socialization of healthy lifestryle to the community especially housewife in this area. The construction of sanitation facilities are two bathrooms with a size of 2 x 1.5 m with closets in each room, a septic tank with a capacity of 15 people basen on Indonesia Standard with number 2398 : 2017, tested the water quality, and installed a water pump. Socialization to implemented healthy lifestyle properly done with 20 participants as housewife in this area. This community service is expected to improve the quality of life, prevent the transmission of waterborne diseases and prevent groundwater contamination
Mentoring Of Documents Arrangement Of Educational Unit Accreditation Instrument 2020 In Preparation For School Accreditation
Authors: Simarmata Justin Eduardo , Fitriani  , Thaal Pius
Published: November 2022

This community service aims at providing mentoring toward accreditation team in SDK Biloe in relation to school accreditation. School accreditation is a comprehensive assessment process of the feasibility of schools, the results of which are manifested in the form of public accountability carried out by an independent and professional institution, called BAN S/M. Assistance activities for the preparation of the 2020 Education Unit Accreditation Instrument Document (IASP) at SDK Biloe were carried out with the stages of preparation, mentoring, and reflection. The implementation of accreditation can be viewed from two things that are assessed, namely a review of administrative compliance and secondly related to the performance of the education unit  for efficiency and simple and accountable implementation. After mentoring, it was found that there was an increase in the understanding and awareness of school principals, teachers, and education staff about accreditation which is one of the factors in improving the quality of education. The level of understanding is manifested by the preparation of complete documents referring to IASP 2020, namely documents on the components of graduate quality, quality of learning processes, quality of teaching staff, and quality of school management.
Training on Herbal Soap Preparation From the Extract Combination of Ketepeng Leaf and Sirih Leaf
Authors: Nugraha Sony Eka , Nainggolan Marline , Keliat Jane Melita , Maha Hetty Lendora
Published: November 2022

The problem of sanitation and hygiene is one of the problems faced by many people in Indonesia, especially in the current state of the Covid 19 pandemic. Not to mention the thing that is faced by the people of the Mabar village, Medan Deli sub-district, Medan City is the poor sanitation and hygiene of the community, especially those who live in dense settlements, so it is necessary to campaign for healthy living behaviors, one of which is through counseling on healthy living behaviors in maintaining personal health during the COVID-19 pandemic. and accompanied by training in the manufacture of antibacterial soap to increase public interest and awareness regarding the importance of healthy living. Soap products have developed into a primary need in today's society. These products are used every day by all levels of society, both upper, middle, and lower classes. The partners involved in community service are community groups in Neighborhood IX, Mabar sub-district, Medan Deli sub-district, Medan City. which is quite potential to be developed through a training program for making antibacterial herbal soaps, one of which is made from ketepeng leaves and betel leaves which are widely believed by the community to be effective in curing skin diseases. Several studies have proven that ketepeng and betel leaves have high antibacterial activity which have the potential to be developed into antibacterial soap products.Housewives and teenagers of productive age who are the targets of this service do not yet have productive activities. This training program is expected to provide business opportunities to the community so that it can improve the economy. The soap products produced can be used to meet household needs or can be sold to the surrounding community. With training in making antibacterial herbal soaps, expenses can be reduced and even can improve the household economy.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI KOMUNITAS 1000 GURU MEDAN KEPADA RELAWAN
Authors: Karimah Muti , Humaizi
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini berjudul “Strategi Komunikasi Komunitas 1000 Guru Medan Kepada Relawan (Studi Kasus Pada Kegiatan Traveling and Teaching 14 Spesial Hari Pendidikan Nasional)”. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi yang digunakan oleh Komunitas 1000 Guru Medan, mengetahui tujuan strategi komunikasi tersebut dilakukan, dan mengetahui komponen strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh Komunitas 1000 Guru Medan kepada relawan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori strategi komunikasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi, serta triangulasi sebagai keabsahan data. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Komunitas 1000 Guru Medan menerapkan strategi komunikasi media sosial instagram kepada relawan Traveling and Teaching 14 yang dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 044846 Buah Raya, Kecamatan Kuta Buluh, Kabupaten Karo, Sumatera Utara dengan mengajar dan memberikan donasi. Tujuannya agar informasi mengenai keadaan pendidikan anak-anak di pedalaman Indonesia khususnya di daerah Sumatera Utara dapat tersampaikan kepada orang banyak. Selain itu ada empat komponen strategi komunikasi yang diterapkan oleh Komunitas 1000 Guru Medan yaitu: mengenali sasaran dengan menetapkan kriteria relawan, memilih media sosial instagram sebagai media komunikasi, menetapkan dua pesan komunikasi yakni memberitahu keadaan pendidikan di pedalaman serta pesan rekrutmen terbuka kepada relawan yang disampaikan melalui akun media sosial instagram, dan menyampaikan pesan kepada relawan secara langsung saat technical meeting diadakan, komponen terakhir adalah memilih komunikator yang kredibel di bidang mengajar dan memiliki kemampuan komunikasi yang baik.
PENGGUNAAN AKUN INSTAGRAM INDOMUSIKGRAM DALAM PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN HIBURAN
Authors: Nadeak Feby Febrina
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul “Penggunaan Akun Instagram Indomusikgram dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Hiburan”. Studi deskriptif kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran umum, penggunaan, motif dan pemenuhan kebutuhan hiburan setelah menggunakan akun instagram Indomusikgram di kalangan mahasiswa Universitas Sumatera Utara. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah: Komunikasi massa, Teknologi komunikasi, Media baru, Media sosial, Instagram, dan Teori uses and gratifications. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Universitas Sumatera Utara strata 1 angkatan 2017, 2018, 2019 yang berjumlah 8.579 orang, menggunakan rumus Taro Yamane diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 99 orang. Teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan Proportional Stratified Random Sampling dan Purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner (field Research) dan metode kepustakaan (library Research). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis tabel tunggal dengan menggunakan aplikasi Statistical Product and System Solution (SPSS) versi 25.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa USU menyatakan akun instagram Indomusikgram menarik untuk digunakan. Mayoritas mereka adalah pengguna aktif akun instagram Indomusikgram. Motif mahasiswa USU menggunakan akun instagram Indomusikgram beragam yakni; melepaskan diri dari rutinitas, bersantai, mengisi waktu luang, serta menyalurkan emosi, namun umumnya mereka menggunakannya untuk mengisi waktu luang. Mayoritas mahasiswa USU menyatakan kebutuhan hiburan mereka terpenuhi dan puas setelah menggunakan akun instagram Indomusikgram.
OPINI MAHASISWA USU TERHADAP KENAIKAN HARGA TIKET PESAWAT
Authors: Lubis Fatma Wardy , Simbolon Mayasari
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul “Opini Mahasiswa USU Terhadap Kenaikan Harga Tiket Pesawat (Studi Deskriptif Kuantitatif tentang Opini Mahasiswa USU terhadap Kenaikan Harga Tiket Pesawat Maskapai Lion Air Rute Domestik)”. Pada penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan beberapa teori yang relevan, yaitu: Opini Publik, Komunikasi Massa, Media Massa, dan  Transportasi. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 18.655 orang, penentuan sampel menggunakan rumus Taro Yamane dengan presisi 10% sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 99 orang. Adapun teknik analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis tabel tunggal dengan menggunakan IBM SPSS versi 22, yang kemudian dianalisis dan di interpretasikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi kenaikan harga tiket pesawat maskapai Lion Air rute domestik. Hasil analisis opini terhadap mahasiswa memperlihatkan mahasiswa kurang percaya dan kurang setuju dengan beberapa faktor yang menjadi penyebab kenaikan harga tiket pesawat maskapai Lion Air. Mahasiswa Universitas Sumatera Utara memberikan opini negatif terhadap kenaikan harga tiket pesawat karena melebihi batas atas yang sudah diberikan oleh pemerintah. Mahasiswa menyatakan kenaikan harga tiket pesawat dapat merugikan banyak pihak seperti; pihak maskapai Lion Air, industri pariwisata dan hal ini juga dapat mempengaruhi mahasiswa dalam menunda perjalanan. Mahasiswa Universitas Sumatera Utara mayoritas memilih media sosial sebagai media dalam memperoleh informasi tentang kenaikan harga tiket pesawat.
MOTIF PENGGUNAAN AKUN INSTAGRAM @LAMBENYINYIR
Authors: Safrin  , Nasution Chairunnisa
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul “Motif Penggunaan Akun Instagram @lambenyinyir” (Studi Deskriptif Kualitatif Motif Penggunaan Akun Instagram @lambenyinyir dalam Kebutuhan Hiburan pada Mahasiswa Universitas Sumatera Utara). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan akun instagram @lambenyinyir pada kalangan mahasiswa di universitas sumatera utara dan untuk mendeskripsikan kebutuhan hiburan mahasiswa dalam mengakses akun ini. Paradigma penelitian adalah konstruktivisme. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori komunikasi, new media, teori kebutuhan, teori uses and gratifications, dan jejaring sosial. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode peneltian deskriptif kualitatif. Penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian ini adalah lima orang mahasiswa universitas sumatera utara yang mengikuti akun instagram @lambenyinyir dan juga pengguna aktif Instagram. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan akun instagram @lambenyinyir adalah akun berita infotainment dengan konten negatif yang menggiring opini publik ke persepsi negatif dengan konten yang diunggahnya. Motif mahasiswa dalam penggunaan akun instagram @lambenyinyir didorong oleh motif diversi, personal identitas dan kognitif. Kebutuhan Hiburan yang dicapai mahasiswa dalam penggunaan akun instagram @lambenyinyir adalah kebutuhan hiburan akan berita infotainment seputar selebritis tanah air yang sedang viral di masyarakat.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN SHOPEEPAY SEBAGAI DOMPET DIGITAL TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMTIF MAHASISWA FEB USU
Authors: Azka Fikri
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini berjudul  Pengaruh Penggunaan ShopeePay Sebagai Dompet Digitial Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa FEB USU. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunan ShopeePay, untuk mengetahui perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa FEB USU, dan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh penggunaan ShopeePay terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa FEB USU. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain; Komunikasi Pemasaran, Perkembangan Teknologi Komunikasi, Determisnisme Teknologi,New Media, Internet, Financial Technology, Dompet Digital, Perilaku Konsumen, dan Perilaku Konsumtif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian korelasional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Sumatera Utara angkatan 2018 dan 2019 berjumlah 1303. Kemudian sampel diperoleh dengan menggunakan rumus Taro Yamane dengan presisi 10% dan tingkat kepercayaan 90% maka jumlah sampel sebanyak 93 responden. Teknik penarikan sampel yang digunakan adalah proportional stratified random sampling, purpossive sampling, dan accidental sampling. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data Penelitian Kepustakaan dan Penelitian Lapangan. Kemudian teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis tabel tunggal, analisis tabel silang, dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan rumus koefisien korelasi tata jenjang (Spearman’s Rank Order Correlations) melalui aplikasi SPSS versi 26. Dari hasil uji hipotesis, terdapat pengaruh penggunaan ShopeePay terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa FEB USU  yang diperoleh dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,678 dalam skala hubungan yang cukup berarti. Kemudian hasil uji determinasi didapati bahwa penggunaan ShopeePay berpengaruh sebesar 46% terhadap perilaku konsumtif mahasiswa FEB USU. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian sebanyak 49 responden sudah menggunakan lebih dari 9 bulan dan sejak April 2020 – Maret 2021 sudah menggunakan dalam bertransaksi lebih dari 9 kali. Kemudian juga responden menggunakan ShopeePay agar mendapatkan gratis ongkos kirim, cashback atau pun diskon ketika bertransaksi menggunakan ShopeePay.
ANALISIS DISKURSUS PIDATO KENEGARAAN PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 2020-2022
Authors: Ekayanta Fredick Broven
Published: November 2022

Penggunaan perspektif analisis diskursus sebagai alat analisis untuk mengkaji politik Indonesia masih relatif jarang dan terbatas dilakukan. Padahal perspektif ini memiliki kelebihan dalam membaca dan menginterpretasikan karakter politik dan kontestasi kuasa yang terjadi. Tulisan ini akan berupaya untuk menganalisis apa saja makna yang diproduksi pada pidato kenegaraan presiden tahun 2020-2022, dan mengapa makna tersebut, bukan yang lain, yang ditampilkan, dalam mengkaji politik Indonesia kontemporer. Dengan menggunakan pidato kenegaraan presiden pada tahun 2020, 2021, dan 2022, dan data sekunder mengenai kajian politik Indonesia, serta menggunakan analisis diskursus sebagai teknik analisis, tulisan ini berargumen bahwa kondisi struktural kekuasaan yang belum terdistribusi dengan baik menjadikan diskursus-diskursus atau isu-isu politik yang diproduksi negara, masih tidak menyinggung persoalan riil rakyat yang lebih penting, dan terkadang justru mengandung kontradiksi.
Transitivity Analysis of Welcome to Sydney: A Systemic Functional Linguistics Approach on Tourism Text
Authors: Ade Tia Dita , Syahputra Fikry Prastya
Published: November 2022

The goal of this study is to identify the different forms of transitivity processes in the tourism text "Welcome to Sydney," as well as the most common types of the process employed in the text. This study is carried out by utilizing a quantitative descriptive method and a content analysis approach. The data was collected from a tourism text with the title "Welcome to Sydney," which is located on the internet. Halliday and Matthiessen developed the theory that was applied in this study. Based on the analysis, the "Welcome to Sydney" text contains 0 (0%) clauses that indicated material process, 2 (11,76%) clauses that indicated mental process, 3 (17,77%) clauses that indicated verbal process, 8 (47,56%) clauses that indicated relational process, 0 (0%) clauses that indicated behavioral process, and 4 (23,53%) clauses that indicated existential process. As a result, it assumed that the dominating types of processes discovered in this text were relational processes. According to this study, the "Welcome to Sydney" text tries to utilize the relational process to describe and inform readers about Sydney.
AMBIGUITY IN THE LAUGH A DAY, BOOK OF BLOOPERS, QUOTES AND GOOD CLEAN JOKES BY JIM KRAUS
Authors: Dewi Sri Permana
Published: November 2022

This research focused on semantic. This research focused on semantics and deals with the types of ambiguity in the collection of foreign jokes that contained of 365 days of jokes. The objective of this research is to investigate the types of ambiguity and to find out the dominant type of ambiguity by using Charles W. Kriedler theory. The data are collected by applying descriptive qualitative method. To make easier for analyzing the data, the researcher classifying the ambiguity into its type and then listing them into a table. After classifying and listing the ambiguity into its type, the researcher determining the dominant type of ambiguity and tabulating all of the result to find out the dominant type. There were 32 grammatical ambiguity (39.74%), and 47 lexical ambiguity (60.26%). The most dominant type of ambiguity is lexical ambiguity that is 46 (60.26%).
SLANG WORDS HAR SLANG WORDS HARNESSING THE LESBIAN COMMUNITY IN BONDOWOSO DISTRICT
Authors: Wahyuningsih Agung Tri , Nadhifah Siti , Anam Syamsul
Published: November 2022

Lesbians are primarily residents of the Greek island of Lesbos. The term gained currency after Sappho, a poet from Lesbos around 600 BC, depicted the state of a female's blistering emotional and erotic lodestone toward another female [1]. While there has been an increase in tolerance and a decrease in discrimination in recent years, and some studies have been conducted on lesbianism and lesbian-related linguistic features, lesbianism and lesbian-related linguistic features have received significantly less attention than gay men's homosexuality [2]. Taking up this issue, this research is determined to elucidate the specific language variation used by the Bondowoso district's lesbian community. As the concept of lesbian-specific words is reformed and deconstructed, this investigation seeks to unearth the meaning of the language variety referred to as slang. Additionally, to complete this research, some sociological factors influencing the use of slang [3] are examined. The interview is conducted to elicit information about the sociological factors that contribute to speakers' use of slang in their community. The result indicates that the majority of slang words are derived from English and refer to gender roles, physical characteristics/appearance, types of relationships, and sexual activities. Bondowoso's lesbian community adapts slang terms used by lesbians worldwide phonologically. Sociological factors and reasons indicate that this queer society views self-identification as a lesbian as the most significant identity because it has ramifications for other attributions.
IDENTIFICATION OF CANDIDA SPECIES ON THE SKIN OF DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS
Authors: Al Hafiz OK Muhammad , Amelia Rina , Jusuf Nelva Karmila
Published: November 2022

Background: Intertriginous candidiasis is a type of candidiasis which the lesion lies in the folds of the armpit, groin, intergluteal, folding of the breast, between the fingers or the toes, glans penis, and the umbilicus. One of the risk factors for intertriginous candidiasis is diabetes mellitus (DM). DM is a typical clinical syndrome characterized by the presence of hyperglycemia which is caused by deficiency or the decrease of insulin effectivity. Fungal infection of the skin with Candida species becomes easier in patients with immunocompromised conditions such as DM patients.Objective: To identify the Candida species in DM patient's skin.Method: This research is an observational descriptive study with cross sectional design. This research identifies Candida species from 30 DM patients at The Public Health Center Sentosa BaruMedan who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria by skin scraping with KOH 10% and slide culture.RESULTS: The location of the rash was found in the crotch folds 63.3% and in the intergluteal 36.7%. All samples (100%) showed positive fungus structure with KOH 10% examination. On theexamination of slide culture with Saboraoud Dextrose Agar media and identification of slide colony with Corn Meal Agar medium as many as 60% Candida spesies was found with overallspecies are Candida albicans.Conclusions: The identification of Candida Species on the skin of DM patients showed as many as 60% Candida albicans was found
ASSOCIATION OF GLYCOSYLLATED HEMOGLOBIN (HbA1C) LEVELS TO THE SEVERITY OF DIABETIC FOOT ULCER IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN RSUP. H. ADAM MALIK MEDAN
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Ishaq Porkas
Published: November 2022

Abstrak

Introduction: Diabetic ulcers with neuropathy require amputation or time to fully heal. The worse blood sugar control, it will worsen the condition of complications such as diabetic ulcers, diabetic neuropathy, and other complications. Wound healing in diabetic ulcers is influenced by controlled HbA1c levels.

Methods: This study is an observational analytic study with a retrospective design used in this study with secondary data. This study is analytical because it aims to obtain the correlation of HbA1c with the severity of diabetic ulcers in patients with diabetes mellitus at H. Adam Malik Hospital.

Results: The average age of the patients was 62 with the majority of respondents being male. The dominance of respondents came with Grade IV as many as 17 people, with uncontrolled HbA1c levels as many as 39 people. Using Spearman Corelation test, the value of r = 0.735, 0.736, and 0.785, respecttively for the corelation between HbA1c, Hb and ESR levels with the severity of diabetic foot ulcers ,with a value (p = 0.0001).

Conclusion: We found a strong correlation and a significant relationship between HbA1c, Hb, and ESR levels with the severity of diabetic foot ulcers.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PLATELET COUNT, PDW, PCT, AND MPV WITH VISUAL FIELD DEFECT IN PRIMARY OPEN ANGLE GLAUCOMA
Authors: Marini Yusufina Lubis
Published: November 2022

Abstract.  Glaucoma is a multifactorial disease and the second leading cause of irreversible blindness worldwide, and incidence of open-angle glaucoma more frequent, including in Indonesia. The etiology is still unclear, but the risk factors are the immune system and increased systemic microvascular abnormalities affected by platelets. Objective. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between platelet parameters and visual field defect in POAG. Methods. This research is an analytic study with a case control design. Respondents are 30 POAG patients and 30 normal subjects as a control in Universitas Sumatera Utara Hospital and Satellite Hospital from August to December 2021. Venous blood samples were taken as much as 3 cc to assess platelet parameters, then analyzed in the clinical laboratory. Each group was examined with Humphrey's Perimetry which was further classified based on Hodapp Anderson Parrish criteria. Results. Most subjects in the POAG group are male, 53.3%. In POAG group the mean values of  platelet count 267.28 103/μL, PDW 11.41 fL, PCT 0.25%, and MPV 9.49 fL. Conclusion. There was an increase in PDW values in advanced POAG patients, but no significant differences were found in visual field defect between the two groups.
Analisis Informasi Kesehatan Melalui Pemetaan Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Wilayah Prambanan, Gamping dan Mlati, Sleman, Yogyakarta
Authors: Rohman Hendra , Abdillah Asmi Rizal , Qhoiriyah Anisa Risqi
Published: November 2022

Kasus DBD di Kabupaten Sleman dari tahun 2018 - 2020 terus mengalami peningkatan. Pada tahun 2019 terdapat 728 kasus DBD, di tahun 2020 meningkat menjadi 810 kasus. Terdapat 3 wilayah dari 17 kecamatan di Kabupaten Sleman yang memiliki kasus DBD tinggi yaitu di Prambanan, Gamping dan Mlati. Penelitian ini menganalisis informasi kesehatan melalui pemetaan penyakit DBD di wilayah Prambanan, Gamping dan Mlati. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Hasil pemetaan penyakit DBD, kasus tertinggi di wilayah Prambanan (120 kasus) yaitu di Sumberharjo. Wilayah Gamping (117 kasus) yaitu di Balecatur. Wilayah Mlati (104 kasus) yaitu di Sinduadi. Jenis kelamin laki-laki dan kelompok umur 15-44 tahun menempati kasus terbanyak di ketiga wilayah. Faktor penyebab tingginya kasus DBD adalah faktor curah hujan, suhu, kelembaban dan ketinggian wilayah. Faktor kepadatan penduduk dan mobilitas penduduk tidak berpengaruh. Promosi kesehatan fokus di daerah tinggi kasus DBD sehingga tidak akan terulang lonjakan kasus yang tinggi pada daerah tersebut. Upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan DBD lebih terorganisir dalam jangka waktu yang rutin dan berkesinambungan.
The Circular Economy in the Agri-food system: A Performance Measurement of European Countries
Authors: Arru Brunella , Furesi Roberto , Pulina Pietro , Sau Paola , Madau Fabio A.
Published: November 2022

Agriculture and the agri-food industry are central to fostering economic growth and the Sustainable Development Goals' targets. However, to meet the world's future development, it is necessary to make the agri-food system more resource-efficient. The transition towards the circular economy (CE) paradigm is commonly seen as a promising strategy to overcome the critical issues affecting the sector. However, different theoretical and practical problems still need to be solved. Specifically, the CE performance measurement of specific sectors or national systems is crucial as it helps to identify and correct any deviation from the vision set out for achieving the sustainable development objectives. This article aims to contribute to CE research, focusing on European agriculture and the agri-food sector. Drawing on the EE-MRIO database EXIOBASE v3.7, this paper estimates the level of circularity in the European Union countries and the role of agriculture and agri-food in determining circularity. Results showed that circularity in the EU is low and significant differences between countries exist. Agriculture contributes to 80.5% of the entire amount of recycled materials in Europe. Vice versa, the contribution provided by the agri-food sector is limited to 1%. Some policy implications derive from this study.
Confronting the gas crisis: Can we REPowerUE?
Authors: Geoffron Patrice
Published: November 2022

This paper aims to analyse the first collective responses, at European level, to the energy (and very acutely for gas) crisis that began in the second half of 2021, but particularly accentuated by the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Since the beginning of the conflict, discussions have been held to identify policy levers to reduce Russian gas imports, while ensuring a satisfactory level of security of supply. This type of exercise implies considering different horizons, the first of which is the winter of 2022-2023, with the concern of managing to fill gas stocks sufficiently early. Beyond this emergency, which stems from crisis management, the perspective is also to establish a horizon at which the countries of European Union could do without Russian gas altogether. These two horizons are addressed by two European Commission initiatives: ‘Save gas for a safe winter' for the shorter term (i.e. winter 2023), and ‘REPowerEU' beyond, plans whose main mechanisms will be presented here, after reminding the regulatory framework for its security of gas supply at the EU level developed in response to the tensions already ob- served over the last two decades.
Crude oil prices: A curse or a blessing for small businesses in Alberta?
Authors: U-Din Salah , Sadiq Usman
Published: November 2022

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs), entrepreneurship, and crude oil are important contrib- utors to the economic growth of several countries. Crude oil revenue facilitated the develop- ment of other economic sectors including SMEs in many countries and became a blessing for economic stability. However, in some countries or regions, it attracted most of the labour, capital, and government support at the cost of other economic sectors and became a curse. This study investigates the relationship between crude oil prices and small business entrepre- neurship activities in the province of Alberta. The Ordinary Least Square (OLS) models, along with some other statistical tools, are used to analyze the data for the period 1988-2018. Our findings reveal a positive relationship between crude oil prices and the number of small busi- nesses in Alberta and Canada, which is consistent with the natural resources blessing hypoth- esis. However, some labour-intensive and low-wage small business sectors were found to be negatively associated with crude oil prices. Moreover, the population growth and market in- terest rate hampered small business entrepreneurial activities, while GDP growth promoted them. Some implications are provided at the end of the study to diversify the economy of Alberta through promoting small business entrepreneurial activities.
Do export quality, urbanization and fertility rate affect the ecological footprint? Case study: A panel of developing countries
Authors: Osmani Fariba , Homayounifar Masuod , Javad Gorjipour Mohammad
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of export quality and fertility rate on ecological footprint in a panel of developing countries. For this purpose, panel quantile regression in the period 1990-2014 has been used. Also in this study, the variables of trade openness, urbanization, and GDP per capita were considered as observer variables. Experi- mental results show that the quality of exports and Fertility rate at all levels of the quantile improve the quality of the environment. Open trade and urbanization help to improve the quality of the environment. GDP per capita further degrades the environment. Therefore, policymakers should take into account these factors affecting the ecological footprint and adopt appropriate policies.
The joint effect of financial development and human capital on the ecological footprint: The Algerian case
Authors: Chiad Fayçal , Moumeni Smail , Aoussi Amine
Published: November 2022

This study aims to figure out what factors influence environmental degradation as measured by the ecological footprint in Algeria. It examines the impact of financial development (access to credit), human capital (education), and economic growth on Algeria's environmental deg- radation in the short and long term. For this purpose, the current study examines short- and long-term consequences using a 37 years time series of secondary data and applies the "autoregressive distributed lag" time-series model. Our findings show that economic growth has a considerable positive impact on the ecological footprint in both the long and short term. Both access to credit and education have a negative effect on environmental degradation. This sug- gests that access to credit and education are both negative short- and long-term derivatives of the ecological footprint in Algeria, whereas economic growth is a positive short- and long- term indicator. Furthermore, bidirectional causality is discovered between access to credit and ecological footprint, while the granger causality method discloses unidirectional causality from economic growth to the ecological footprint. Education also Granger-causes ecological footprint without any feedback. The current research has significant consequences since it will assist Algerian policymakers in controlling environmental deterioration through improved regulations. The findings inspire Algerian authorities to encourage the human resource to adopt green development through proper education programmes. Additionally, investors should be encouraged to finance environmentally friendly, sustainable projects. Furthermore, in Algeria, the government should reduce pollution from production by implementing green technologies. And participate in an international development track that is focused on longterm sustainability.
Discussing vaccine and autism in a mainstream newspaper in Italy: A thematic analysis
Authors: Pivetti Monica , Potì Silvia , Di Battista Silvia
Published: November 2022

Over the past few years, there has been a great deal of concern regarding the potential links between childhood vaccinations and the development of ASD, possibly leading to vaccine hesitancy. This study aims to explore the representational field related to the vaccine-autism link in a mainstream Italian newspaper. We analyzed newspaper articles published on La Repubblica, from January 2009 untill January 2017 (N = 168 newspaper articles), via T-Lab software. The analysis produced four clusters: a) Trust and sense of belonging; b) Judgment dimension; c) Catastrophic narratives; d) Organization of the public healthcare system. The need to monitor media coverage on key healthcare topics was considered of paramount importance.
Factor structure of an Italian adaptation of the Perceived Stigma Scale in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (PSS-IBD-Iv): A preliminary investigation
Authors: Caricati Luca , Soli Beatrice
Published: November 2022

The article describes results of a study on the factor structure of a further Italian adaptation of the Perceived Stigma Scale in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (PSS-IBD). The scale consists of 10 items measuring general perceived stigmatization that can be declined in 5 domains of life. The translated scale was administered to a sample of 162 patients who were affected by ulcerative colitis or Crohn's disease. Explorative and confirmatory bi-factor analysis revealed that the scale adequately measured one single dimension of stigma along with 5 domain-specific scores. Perceived stigma was generally low, albeit about 20% of the sample reported moderate to strong levels stigma, especially in the domain of friendship and workplace. Levels of general stigma were influenced neither by type of disease nor by gender, although women reported higher stigmatization in the household context than men. Moreover, stigma was negatively correlated with resilience and self-esteem, thus supporting the validity of the scale. In sum, the present results seem to confirm the hypothesis that the PSS-IBD Italian version (IV) is a reliable and valid instrument to measure perceived stigma in patients with IBD. By virtue of its reduced length, PSS-IBD also appears to be an instrument that can easily be administered in diverse contexts.
Il corpo, lo spazio e il tempo. Note di metodo per una psicologia nei Servizi di Oncoematologia Pediatrica
Authors: Colavero Paolo
Published: November 2022

Lo psicologo di Oncoematologia Pediatrica rappresenta una figura chiave nel complesso delle cure mediche che vengono portate avanti nelle Unità Operative Complesse. Il presente lavoro, dopo una breve descrizione della specificità dell'intervento psicologico rivolto alla soggettività e all'esperienza vissuta dei pazienti e dei familiari, discute della cura del contenito-re sanitario messo loro a disposizione. L'attenzione al contenitore e il rispetto dello stesso so-no fondamentali per la corretta fondazione e la tenuta dell'ambulatorio stesso e quindi per la gestione delle situazioni cliniche e la cura del "tempo sospeso" ospedaliero, temporalità propria dei pazienti e delle famiglie, che rappresenta un maker psicopatologico della condizione di fragilità dovuto alla malattia oncoematologica.
Ubiquitous local community experiences: unravelling the social added value of neighborhood-related social media
Authors: Gatti Flora , Procentese Fortuna
Published: November 2022

Neighborhood-related social media uses are rapidly spreading, with citizens using already existing social media with community-related aims too. This has deeply modified how citizens can experience their neighborhoods and cities, making them more complex - and ubiquitous - social ecosystems. The present study aims at deepening the impact of such social media uses in terms of non-material, relational and community goods - that is, their social added value (SAV) for individuals and communities. The results show two main categories of such SAV: the enrichment in terms of local social relationships, and the promotion of citizens' active in-volvement in and engagement for their community and its members. The theoretical and practical implications stemming from these results will be deepened.
Un lunghissimo virus. Effetti a distanza della Pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: D’Elia Antonello
Published: November 2022

L'impatto della pandemia da Covid-19 non è ancora terminato. Vi saranno conseguenze a lungo termine che non è facile prevedere anche sulla salute mentale delle persone. La risposta delle istituzioni, sia quelle sovranazionali come l'OMS che quelle italiane, è stata poco attenta alla dimensione psicologica. Il contagio da virus si è accompagnato a quello da paura e ha toccato diversi ambiti: tra i tanti l'articolo si sofferma sulle istituzioni, sui lutti, sull'infanzia e l'adolescenza e sui rischi psicosociali. Alcune delle risposte sono esitate in pratiche e interventi efficaci e alcuni di questi vengono trattati in conclusione.
Sostenere gli adolescenti oltre la pandemia
Authors: Lancini Matteo
Published: November 2022

Gli adolescenti odierni smentiscono gli stereotipi, non sono onnipotenti, non sono più trasgressivi e sono sempre meno interessati al sesso. Non si arrabbia- no se le prospettive sono fosche e se una pandemia li costringe a rinunciare a esperienze importanti. La pandemia non può certo ridursi alla ricerca della normalità di prima, ma deve essere trasformata in un'occasione di crescita della consapevolezza adulta e di sviluppo delle competenze necessarie a sostenere la realizzazione di sé degli adolescenti.