bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rida Herbal Bitters Improve Cardiovascular Function in High-fat Diet/Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Rats
Authors: Folasade Omobolanle Ajao , Damilola Ayodeji Balogun , Marcus Olaoy Iyedupe , Ayobami Olagunju , Esther Oparinde , Luqman Adeniji , Victor Abulude , Funmilayo Elizabeth Olaleye
Published: March 2024

Background: Effective medication to manage diabetes mellitus-related organ complications with minimal adverse drug toxicity is still in pursuit by scientists worldwide. This study investigated the cardio-protective of Rida herbal bitter (RHB) in a high-fat diet/streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic rats. Methods: Thirty-two matured male Wistar rats (250 ± 20g) were used. The animals were fed with high-fat diet (HFD) for 6 weeks before diabetes induction. A single dose of (35 mg/kgb.wt) freshly prepared STZ was injected intraperitoneally to induce diabetes. The animals were allocated into four groups, 8rats/group. Group I: control; Group II: HFD/STZ-induced diabetic rats; Groups III & IV: HFD/STZ-induced diabetic rats treated with 0.3 ml RHB & 200 mg/kgb.wt metformin respectively. At the end of the experiment, the animals were sacrificed, blood was sample collected via cardiac puncture and the heart was excised and homogenized. The blood samples and cardiac homogenates tissue were centrifuged to retrieve clear supernatant plasma for biochemical assay. Results: Diabetic rats exhibited significant (p < 0.05) elevated blood glucose, insulin, glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), cardiac biomarkers, lipid profile, malondialdehyde (MDA), pro-inflammatory cytokines, food, and water intake levels with a reduction in body weight, cardiac antioxidant activity, and total protein. RHB administration significantly (p < 0.05) diminished the blood glucose, insulin, HbA1c, cardiac biomarkers, MDA, pro-inflammatory cytokines, lipid profile, food, and water intake, and improved the body weight cardiac antioxidant activity, and total protein. Conclusion: Rida herbal bitter possesses a cardio-protective effect from this study and could be a better alternative medication for managing diabetes and its related cardiovascular complications.
Exit Site Care in Peritoneal Dialysis: Silver as a Possible Strategy?
Authors: Paribello Giuseppe , Papa Fortuna , Ganzerli Maria Chiara , Del Prete Chiara , Capuano Ivana , Pacella Daniela , Sannino Giuseppina , Rompianesi Gianluca , Pisani Antonio , Riccio Eleonora
Published: March 2024

Peritoneal dialysis (PD) is a well-tolerated home renal replacement therapy for patients with end-stage renal disease. One of the critical points for the success of a PD program is the care of the peritoneal catheter and the exit site. A target for the incidence of infections/year should not exceed 0,40. The aim of the study was to observe whether our exit-site cleansing and dressing method, which involves the application of silver-releasing dressing may be associated with a reduction in the incidence of exit-site infections compared to the data reported in the literature. The data of 51 patients attending the Peritoneal Dialysis DH of the AOU Federico II in Naples in the period between July 2021 and September 2023 were analyzed. Overall, 27670 catheter days were analyzed with an average incidence of 0.23 infections/year/patient. The average incidence (0.23) is lower than the target suggested by the ISPD (0.4 infections/year/patient) and the average estimated in the USA (0.5-0.6 infections/year/patient). The average incidence from 2021 to 2023, equal to 0.23 episodes/year/patient, is therefore lower than the incidence of 2014-2015 (0.38 episodes/year/patient), a two-year period in which we did not use dressings with silver Exit-Pad. The use of Exit-Pad silver ion-releasing dressings Ag may further hinder the development of such infections by reducing the failure of peritoneal treatment and the transition to hemodialysis.
Desire to Live in Pakistan: Stay or Leave?
Authors: Nayab Durr-e
Published: March 2024

In our daily lives, we often hear people say, “things are so bad in Pakistan, I wish I could leave”. On the contrary, we also hear, “I can never ever think of leaving Pakistan, no matter what”. While there is almost a consensus among the population that the country is not going the way it should have been, * the response to it is varied. To gauge the desire of the people to stay in or leave the country, the PIDE 1 BASICS Survey asks the respondents if they were given a chance to leave Pakistan would they like to do it, and if yes, the reason(s) for it. We see this sentiment in the four provinces and the three territories, and across regions, sex, age, and education and income levels.
Wheat Support Price: A Note for Policymakers
Authors: Jalil Abdul , Zulfiqar Fahd , Anwar Muhammad Aqeel , Iqbal Nasir , Khan Saud Ahmed
Published: March 2024

Wheat is one of the most strategic crops globally, which has always been a big challenge for many governments. Over the last few months, Pakistan’s government is struggling to fix wheat prices in the country due to weak governance and mismanagement. The Minimum Support Price (MSP) for the Year 2019-20 was PKR. 1,400, but the market price of wheat rose to PKR. 2,256 per 40 kg in the first week of October. The Prime Minister of Pakistan directed relevant authorities to devise a comprehensive plan to ensure the supply of wheat on market prices. The plan should look at the current stock, future demand, and import policy to fulfil domestic needs. PIDE has developed a brief to provide a comprehensive plan to ensure the supply of wheat on market prices.
The Fall of Urdu and the Triumph of English in Pakistan: A Political Economic Analysis
Authors: Aftab Zehra , Willoughby John
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we investigate both how the use of language in higher education in Pakistan has evolved and why the medium of instruction remains a contested terrain. We focus on the struggle between advocates for the use of Urdu and the use of English in higher education. By examining the repeated failed attempts by high political authorities to replace English with Urdu, we demonstrate the usefulness of evolutionary theories of path-dependent institutional change while placing language struggles in the context of national and class stratification.
Amplitude Variation with Offset (AVO) Inversion for Reservoir Visualization: A Case Study of Taje Field, Niger Delta, Nigeria
Authors: Oborie Ebiegberi , Francis Omonefe , Eteh Desmond
Published: March 2024

Amplitude Variation with Offset (AVO) inversion analysis was performed on pre-stack seismic data and well information gathered from the shallow offshore area of the Niger Delta. This analysis aimed to improve reservoir visualization and employed the Hampson Russell Geoview, AVO, and STRATA software tools. The seismic data were provided in Seg-Y format, covering an in-line range from 4503 to 5569, an x line range from 1434 to 2026, and an angle of incidence range of 0 to 45°. The study centered on the Taje well_026. Within the subsurface, the authors identified five distinct reservoirs, labeled A to E, located at various depths ranging from 3057.50 to 3115.00 m, 3115.00 to 3157.50 m, 3157.50 to 3190.00 m, 3190.00 to 3200.00 m, and 3200.00 to 3239.00 m, respectively. These reservoirs exhibited different fluid compositions. Reservoir A, primarily composed of sandstone, contained brine, whereas Reservoirs B and D, dominated by shale, contained gas. On the other hand, Reservoirs C and E, both comprised of sandstone, held oil. Reservoir C is distinguished by its clean sandstone unit. The inversion results revealed that both Reservoirs C and E consisted of low impedance sand layers surrounded by higher impedance shale layers. The gas migrated from the reservoir and was trapped within the shale units due to deformation of the lithological units, likely induced by stress accumulation. This migration process was facilitated by the shale’s inability to undergo smearing, possibly as a result of faulting mechanisms.
Theoretical frameworks for ICT for development: Impact assessment of telecommunication infrastructure projects in Africa and the U.S
Authors: Boma Sonimiteim Jacks  , Olakunle Abayomi Ajala  , Oluwaseun Augustine Lottu  , Enyinaya Stefano Okafor
Published: March 2024

This review paper examines the theoretical frameworks for assessing the impact of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) on development, focusing on telecommunication infrastructure projects in Africa and the U.S. A comparative analysis highlights the socio-economic and technological disparities between these regions and their implications for telecommunication development. The paper discusses various theoretical frameworks, such as the Digital Divide Theory, Technology Acceptance Model, and Capability Approach, and their applicability to evaluating telecommunication projects. It emphasizes the importance of context-specific strategies, digital literacy, and cross-regional collaboration to enhance the developmental impact of telecommunication infrastructure. The paper concludes with recommendations for policymakers and suggests areas for further research, particularly in developing adaptable frameworks that address regional challenges and opportunities in telecommunication development.
PELATIHAN KEGIATAN SENSORIAL TRAINING MONTESSORI UNTUK MAHASISWA DAN GURU PAUD
Authors: Rusdiani Nurtina Irsad , Wulansari Betty Yulia , Muttaqin Muhammad Azzam , Katoningsih Sri , Nuraini Febitesna , Aulina Choirun Nisak , Anisa Clera Agretyas Nur , Saputri Wahyu Dwi , Meythasharoh Vera Putri
Published: March 2024

The partner educational institution, namely the Ponorogo Early Education Center (Pocenter), has not yet implemented sensory stimulation in children because educators do not yet understand more deeply how Montessori sensorial training activities work. So far the teachers only provide normal sensorial activities and do not use Montessori sensorial training. Through this training activity, it is hoped that educators at Pocenter and students as prospective educators can implement it when they graduate. This activity is the result of collaboration between four PG-PAUD study programs at Muhammadiyah universities. The activity was carried out online with six virtual meetings and involved speakers from the University of Malaysia Sarawak. The results of the pretest and posttest can be concluded that this workshop influenced the mindset of workshop participants for center teachers and prospective PAUD teacher students positively and significantly. This can be seen in the α value being smaller than 0.05, namely 0.00 and the t value being negative, read as positive because the pretest value is lower than the posttest value.
Effectiveness of tooth brushing training for parents with special needs children
Authors: Rizkika Nabila , Susanto Henry Setyawan , Suhartono Suhartono
Published: March 2024

Background: Special needs children (SNC) have poor oral hygiene status than normal children. Tooth brushing is the most efficient mechanical method to improve dental hygiene in SNC. SNC has difficulties in performing tooth brushing due to their limitation, family support is needed to empower SNC to perform oral hygiene activities. The aim of this study is to asses the effectiveness of toothbrushing training in parents with SNC to decrease plaque index compare to parents who were not trained Method: This study used quasy experimental with non-equivalent control group design. The subjects of this study were 28 students with special needs at SLB Negeri Purwosari Kudus. Data analisys using paired samples t test. Result: The result showed that average plaque index of SNC before tooth brushing training in their parents was 3,297 and after the intervention the average plaque index decrease to 2,401. SNS plaque index decreased by 27% and statistically proven with p value <0,0001 (p <0,05). Conclusion: there is a significant influence of tooth brushing training in parents with SNC on the decreasing of SNC plaque index. Keyword: special needs children, tooth brushing training, plaque index
Sub-Acute Toxicity and Allergy Studies of Bidara Leaf (Ziziphus Mauritiana) Extract as A Wound Healing Material
Authors: Ma'ruf Mochammad Taha , Dewi Putu Sulistiawati , Poernomo Hendri
Published: March 2024

Background: In dentistry, the wound healing process is often encountered in tooth extractions, incisions, oral and facial surgery, gingival flaps and biopsies. Post-tooth extraction wound is a medium that allows pathogenic microbes to breed and infect the wound. Wound management must be carried out as soon as possible to restore mucosal integrity so as to prevent bacterial infections penetrates the body. Bidara (Ziziphus mauritiana) is one of the plants used as traditional medicine by the community. Research on this plant as a medicinal raw material is increasing, so further research needs to be carried out to prove the safety of this medicinal plant. This study aims to determine the effects of sub-acute toxicity and allergic reactions caused after administering bidara leaf extract on the liver histopathology of mice. Methods: In vivo laboratory experimental study using a post-test only control group design with 24 mice (Mus musculus). The research sample consisted of 4 groups, namely the control group given 0.3% Na-CMC, the treatment group given bidara leaf extract at a dose of 500 mg/kg BW, 600 mg/kg BW, and 700 mg/kg BW. The treatment extract was given orally for 28 days. Results: The results of the study showed that the dose of bidara leaf extract had an effect on the liver histopathology of mice, namely at doses of 600 mg/kg BW and 700 mg/kg BW it had a toxic effect that was visible from changes in liver cell structure. Allergy tests showed that bidara leaf extract did not cause allergic reactions in mice. Conclusion: It can be concluded that bidara leaf extract (Ziziphus mauritiana) does not cause allergies and at certain doses does not have toxicity in the liver of animals study.
The comparison of two programmes to measure color difference (Î”E) from tooth sample photo
Authors: Annisa Mutiara , Harsini Harsini , Nuryanti Archadian
Published: March 2024

Background: Color evaluation is crucial to evaluate a materialâ€™s quality. One alternative method for evaluating materialâ€™s color is using photographs analysed by software. This research evaluates the use of digital imaging and software (ImageJ and Photoshop) to obtain color differences of tooth sample in-vitro. Method: The sample used is bovine teeth that were given tea-staining and brushing treatment using five tested toothpastes. Sampleâ€™s photographs for each toothpasteâ€™s group (n=4) were taken before and after experiment. DLSR Nikon D90 was used with digital CCD censor, macro lens 105mm, manual setting (ISO 200, F-Stop 5, Shutter Speed 1/400) with distance to sample of 25cm. Sample was positioned in foldable mini-studio-box (24.5x24.5x22.5cm) with LED-lighting (6500-7000 color temperature). The photographs were taken in close room at 11.00am. Two software were used to obtain the color value from pre- and post-experimental photographs of the sample at the middle-third of the sample using CIE-Lab (Commision Internacional de lâ€™Eclairage L*a*b) color system. The resulted color difference (Î”E) value of sample from the two-software were compared using independent T-test and evaluate the measurement accuracy using Pearsonâ€™s correlation (Î±=0.05). Result: ImageJ and Photoshop analyses of the sample photographs yield comparable Î”E values, as determined by an independent T-test (p=0.893). The Pearson correlation test reveals a positive correlation (R=0.904) between the two software. Conclusion: The use of digital photography and software to obtain Î”E values are accurate, representative, and recommended when taking into account the controlled procedure of photographing the sample and analysing the sample's color value.
Effectiveness of Non-Surgical Procedures for the Treatment of Black Triangle Cases in the Aesthetic Zone on the Height of the Interdental Papilla: Narrative Review
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Syaify Ahmad , Karina Vincensia Maria
Published: March 2024

Background: The black triangle is a cervical embrasure to the proximal contact that is not filled with gingival tissue. Until, the treatment of black triangle cases has evolved to offer non-surgical procedures such as hyaluronic acid injection, Injectable Platelet Rich Fibrin (i-PRF), and photobiomodulation therapy. Various studies have also reported the use of hyaluronic acid, i-PRF and photobiomodulation therapy to increase the height of the interdental papillae.Method: Literature searches were carried out systematically from various international databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and Semantic Scholar. The literature selection stages are carried out through the process of identifying articles, screening, and fulfilling inclusion criteria. A total of 52 articles were published in 2012 – 2022 and have met the criteria for data extraction examination of various clinical parameters from the black triangle case.Result: The results of the review showed that the use of hyaluronic acid injection, i-PRF and photobiomodulation therapy showed significant treatment results in cases of black triangle class I and II. Conclusion: It was reported that the non-surgical procedure for the treatment of black triangle cases produce better result and predictable results, an easy technique, more effective time than surgical procedures and reduced discomfort and met the aesthetic demands of patients based on clinical parameters after 6 month injection.
Digitalisasi Manajemen Sistem Dokumen Pengelolaan Perpustakaan Universitas Bumigora Menggunakan Teknologi Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)
Authors: Hayati Ridha Nurul , Saputra Sahdan , Anggraini Rini
Published: March 2024

Bumigora University developed a web-based library information and data processing system, while the contents of the development of the system were only limited to a single information system in which only admin operators handled the system without any direct interaction with library users, while in the analysis and development of the library system only limited to acquisition and return transactions with a system without involving library human resources, but there are problems that are still often encountered in the management of a library at Bumigora University, there is no guarantee of book safety in the library and the work system of library human resources is not yet optimal. Based on this, a Wireless RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) Technology device is needed. This technology supports the identification of book library reshelving, book libraries, book returns with self-service which is expected to provide more accurate information, improve future library services in addition to complementing security aspects. The purpose of this study is to describe the opportunities for Wireless RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology to be applied in the Bumigora University library. This study uses an explanatory theory that must be built by researchers based on general data in observations that must be analyzed, explained and interpreted, and uses qualitative methods. The results show that the use of RFID technology in libraries applies both to university libraries, regional libraries, school libraries and others. The use of RFID by Higher Education Libraries will greatly support the following: a. High Speed ​​Inventory System b. Fast Circulation Process The use of RFID will speed up a borrowing and returning circulation process. Therefore, the application of Wireless RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) Technology in the Bumigora University library is needed to create a safe and professional library management.
Gruppenanalytische Gehversuche im Anwendungsbereich teilstationärer Psychotherapie
Authors: Komo-Lang Miriam
Published: March 2024

Im folgenden Text wird der zweijährige Prozess einer im Rahmen der Heidelberger Abendklinik stattgefundenen gruppenanalytischen Lehrgruppe beschrieben. Dabei wird das Setting näher beleuchtet und der Gruppenverlauf retrospektiv in vier Phasen unterteilt. Im Vordergrund steht die Beobachtung der Entwicklung der dynamischen Gruppenmatrix vor dem Hintergrund beständig wechselnder Teilnehmer. Außerdem werden aus psychosomatischer Perspektive Überlegungen zur Gruppe als Körper angestellt.
Pädagogische Historiographie ohne Frauen?
Authors: Kleinau Elke
Published: March 2024

Pedagogical Historiography without Women? Women’s and Gender History in the History of Education

Women’s and gender studies are still not considered as an integral part of a history of education. Only a few women have so far been elevated to ›classic‹ representatives of pedagogy. This status is certainly controversial, but Rousseau is not missing from any of the popular classic collections. Since the following article aims to make women visible in the history of education, the focus is not on Rousseau’s gender-differentiated educational ideas, but on the reception of his gender anthropology by contemporary women.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pengentasan Stunting Di Jorong Sungai Talang
Authors: Sari Wita Purnama , Fadila Hana , Mulya Sinta April , Ferza Zilma , Neri Refi Febria
Published: March 2024

This community service activity  was motivated by  low the participation of people at  Jorong Sungai Talang to join social program that collage students of KKN PPM Terpadu Tuah Sakato 202 done  there  actively.  People seen like uncare with the collage students that do KKN program there and people just focus on their activities.  Because of that research about correlation between  peoples’ background of work with their participation  in any program at their village was needed. So the aim of this research was to find out the correlation between peoples’ background work with their participation to join the social program at their village. To get the answer of activity question  of this activity used descriptive qualitative. Miles and Huberman model was technic analysis of the data used in this research. People around  Jorong Sungai Talang were informant of this activity. The instrument use in this activity was observation, documentation and interview. This activity got several result. First the people at Jorong Sungai Talang just join the social program in cleanliness only. Then in any other social program they can not participation actively yet because their mindset which said that the day is the time to focus in garden.
The Strategic Role of the Da'i Nagari in Driving Rural Development in Pasaman, West Sumatra
Authors: Syafriani Desi , Ridho Muhammad , Kamal Muhiddinur
Published: March 2024

This paper analyzes the strategic role of Da'i Nagari (local preacher) as Da'i assisting the nagari (village) government in driving rural development in Pasaman Regency, West Sumatra. Da'i Nagari is a local government-created program that rewards preachers in West Sumatra. This study aims to describe the significant role of Da'i Nagari in the development process. This research is critical since Da'i Nagari is a specific regional government initiative that only exists in West Sumatra. By providing an overview of the presence of Da'i Nagari in Pasaman Barat, this qualitative descriptive study elucidates the role of Da'i Nagari in the development process. Additionally, this study addresses academic concerns regarding the potential positive effects of the Da'i Nagari program on rural development. The results of this study are revealed by describing Da'i Nagari as an extension of the regional government in developing rural communities. The presence of Da'i Nagari assists the community in resolving various religious problems, including character building, religious information development, and social issues.
Efektivitas Hukum dalam Pelaksanaan Ganti Rugi terhadap Pengguna Jasa Bus Pariwisata atas Kecelakaan
Authors: Widhiawati Juwita Eka , Maharani Sri
Published: March 2024

Penyelenggaraan pengangkutan umum oleh perusahaan jasa bus pariwisata tentu tak selamanya berjalan dengan baik. Dalam penyelenggaraannya dimungkinkan terjadi kecelakaan. Hal tersebut tentu merugikan pihak penumpang bus tersebut yang dalam hal tersebut menjadi korban kecelakaan. Adanya persitiwa tersebut, tentu piha korban melekat untuk mendapatkan ganti rugi. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk menggali mengenai efektivitas hukum dalam pelaksanaan ganti rugi terhadap penumpang sebagai korban kecelakaan dalam penyelenggaraan pengangkutan bus pariwisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode empiris yuridis, dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Studi lapangan dilakukan di PT. Frizha Yulmi Sejahterah. Hasil penelitia menunjukkan bahwa ganti rugi pada dasarnya wajib diberikan oleh pihak perusahaan penyelenggara pengangkutan bersamaan dengan pihak asuransi yang sebelumnya telah bekerja sama. Dalam pelaksanaan pemberian ganti rugi masi ditemui adanya keterlambatan, yang mana hal ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas hukum belum terwujud dengan baik sebagaimana ketentuan peraturan perundang-undagan yang ada. Hal ini berujung pada belum terwujudnya perlindungan hukum represif terhadap korban.
Implementasi Restorative Justice sebagai Penegakan Hukum oleh Pihak Kejaksaan pada Tindak Pidana Penggelapan
Authors: Assolich Tsania Manzil , Kartika Adhitya Widya
Published: March 2024

Restorative justice merupakan perwujudan penegakan hukum dengan melindungi kepentingan hukum korban, pelaku, masyarakat dan kepentingan hukum lainnya yang mengutamakan nilai keadilan, kepatutan, kesusilaan, dan ketertiban umum dimasyarakat. Restorative justice tidak berfokus pada sanksi pidana, namun lebih berfokus pada pemenuhan hak korban sekaligus masyaarakat akibat tindakan pelaku. Kejaksaan sebagai penegak hukum melekat wewenang untuk dapat melaksanakan restorative justice dengan melakukan penghentian penuntutan terhadap perkara yang tidak cukup bukti, bukan merupakan tindak pidana, atau ditutup demi hukum sebagaimana Pasal 140 Ayat (2)a Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk menggali implementasi restorative justice oleh pihak kejaksaan dengan menghentikan penuntutan dalam perkara tindak pidana penggelapan, hingga pada akhirnya dapat memperhatikan sisi efektivitas hukumnya. Metode penelitian ini ialah menggunakan tipe penelitian yuridis empiris, dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Studi lapangan dilakukan di Kejaksaan Negeri Mojokerto. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi restorative justice pada Kejaksaan Negeri Mojokerto telah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan terkait mekanismenya, namun masih ditemukan adanya faktor penghambat dari sisi internal maupun eksternal yang berujung ditolaknya restorative justice tersebut. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas hukum belum terwujud dengan baik dalam implementasinya, yang mana dapat berdampak pada nilai kepastian hukum, keadilan, dan kemanfaatan bagi pelaku maupun korban. Penerapan restorative justice dengan ini perlu dimaksimalkan.
PENERAPAN SECURITY FOR COSTS DALAM UNDANG – UNDANG NOMOR 30 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG ARBITRASE DAN ALTERNATIF PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA
Authors: Permana Afrizal Hadi , Ansari Teuku Syahrul
Published: March 2024

Security for costs adalah jenis tindakan transisi. Memiliki tujuan penelitian Security for Costs dapat dimasukkan dengan kategori Interim Measures atau putusan sela yang disebut dalam Pasal 32 ayat (1) Undang – Undang No. 30 Tahun 1999 Tentang Arbitrase dan bagaimana Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa dan bagaimana majelis arbitrase dapat memerintahkan Security for Costs berdasarkan Pasal 32 ayat (1) Undang – Undang No. 30 Tahun 1999 Tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif yang dilakukan dengan kajian terhadap peraturan - peraturan mengenai arbitrase nasional dan internasional. Hipotesa penelitian yaitu Security for costs sebagai salah satu bentuk dari interim measures dapat menggunakan Pasal 32 UU Arbitrase, dasarnya interim masures dalam praktek arbitrase pada umumnya sama dengan putusan sela sebagaimana dimaksud Pasal 32 UU Arbitrase Indonesia dan Pasal 19 (5) BANI Rules sehingga kedua pasal tersebut dapat dijadikan dasar kewenangan bagi arbiter atau majelis arbitrase untuk memberikan perintah security for costs.
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN BERUPA GANTI KERUGIAN SEBAGAI PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIHAK PENGELOLA TAMAN WISATA
Authors: Maliki Achmad Ichsan , Fitriyah Mas Anienda Tien
Published: March 2024

Adanya permasalahan di taman wisata hingga merugikan pengunjung dengan ini perlu dipertanyakan mengenai perlindungan konsumen dan pertanggungjawaban hukumnya. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk menggali pelaksanaan perlindungan konsumen berupa ganti kerugian sebagai pertanggungjawaban pihak pengelola taman wisata. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris, dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Studi lapangan dilakukan di taman wisata Kenjeran Park & Atlantis Land Surabaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan konsumen terhadap pengunjung taman wisata secara preventif belum dapat diwujudkan dengan baik, terbukti adanya fasilitas yang roboh hingga merugikan konsumen. Namun perlindungan secara represif telah diwujudkan dengan baik. Pertanggungjawaban hukum dengan ini telah dilaksanakan dengan baik oleh pihak pengelola taman wisata.
PERWUJUDAN KEMANFAATAN HUKUM DALAM PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM TERHADAP KORUPSI SEBAGAI KEJAHATAN LUAR BIASA
Authors: Nugroho Hafidz Amrullah Dzaky , Mahanani Anajeng Esri Edhi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertimbangan hakim didalam Putusan Nomor 10/pid.sus-tpk/2021/PT.DKI. ditinjau dari teori kemanfaaatan hukum. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual dan kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Putusan tersebut belum sesuai dengan teori kemanfaatan hukum, mengingat penegakan hukumnya yang tidak tegas terhadap korupsi yang merupakan suatu kejahatan luar biasa (extra ordinary crime), terlebih terdakwanya merupakan aparat penegak hukum yang seharusnya dapat dihukum lebih berat. Seharusnya diutamakannya upaya pemberantasan masalah korupsi di Indonesia, mengingat dampak korupsi sangat menyeluruh dalam kehidupan masyaraakat bernegara.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP DATA KONSUMEN PENGGUNA APLIKASI PINJAMAN ONLINE LEGAL (STUDI KASUS PADA APLIKASI PINJAMAN ONLINE ADAKAMI)
Authors: Wulan Ndari Mita , Saputra Arikha
Published: March 2024

One of the online loan applications that is being studied in this research is the AdaKami application. AdaKami is a local online peer-to-peer lending platform that provides loan (credit) facilities without collateral, this requires a study of legal protection from AdaKami for application users and must be reviewed from a positive legal perspective in Indonesia. There are two objectives of this research, namely exploring legal protection for users in the AdaKami online loan application and a positive legal review of the legal protection of users of online loan applications. This type of research is doctrinal/normative law research. Where this research is focused on examining the application of the rules or norms in positive law. The results of the study show that AdaKami does not disseminate data outside of emergency contacts and is subject to statutory regulations, then the protection that can be provided according to positive law is preventive and repressive.
ASESMEN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA DALAM KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR PADA SISWA SMA
Authors: Darwin David , Boeriswati Endry , Murtadho Fathiaty
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jenis asesmen yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran bahasa merdeka belajar pada Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa jenis asesmen pembelajaran bahasa dalam kurikulum merdeka dibedakan menjadi tiga jenis: 1) asesmen formatif, bertujuan untuk memantau dan memperbaiki proses pembelajaran, serta mengevaluasi pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran. Asesmen ini pendidik bisa mengamati dan mengidentifikasi siswa terkait dengan apa yang dibutuhkan siswa dalam pembelajaran, hambatan apa yang dialami siswa dalam pembelajaran, melalui asesmen ini Pendidikan juga dapat mengamati perkembangan siswa yang nantinya akan dijadikan sebagai umpan balik bagi siswa maupun pendidik dalam kegiatan evaluasi; 2) asesmen sumatif, asesmen ini bertujuan untuk menilai pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran dan/atau capaian pembelajaran (CP) peserta didik sebagai dasar penentuan kenaikan kelas dan/atau kelulusan dari satuan Pendidikan. Penilaian pencapaian hasil belajar peserta didik dilakukan dengan membandingkan pencapaian hasil belajar peserta didik dengan kriteria ketercapaian tujuan pembelajaran; 3) asesmen autentik, memonitor dan mengukur kemampuan siswa dalam bermacam-macam kemungkinan pemecahan masalah yang dihadapi dalam situasi atau konteks dunia nyata. Asesmen autentik meliputi asesmen kinerja (Performance Assessment), asesmen portofolio (Portfolio Assesment), dan asesmen diri siswa (Student Self Assessment).Kata Kunci: Asesmen, Bahasa, Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar
EKSISTENSI WANITA DALAM NOVEL CINTA DI DALAM GELAS KARYA ANDREA HIRATA: KAJIAN FEMINISME
Authors: Erminah Erminah
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis eksistensi wanita sebagai sebuah potret feminisme dalam novel. Eksistensi wanita terlihat pada peran dan kedudukannya. Eksistensi wanita menjadi indikator kemajuan wanita di dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data novel Cinta di Dalam Gelas karya Andrea Hirata. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik untuk menganalisis novel tersebut yaitu teknik pengumpulan data dan teknik analisis. Pertama, data dicatat dan dikelompokan sesuai dengan kebutuhan analisis. Kedua, data tersebut ditafsirkan sehingga diperoleh fenomena yang sesuai di tiap babnya. Novel Cinta di Dalam Gelas menyajikan fenomena sosial yaitu gerakan untuk wanita yang tertindas dan dominasi laki-laki di ruang publik. Hasil penelitian ini memperkuat fakta bahwa gerakan feminis merupakan bentuk solidaritas. Novel tersebut menampilkan lapisan kelas sosial yang ada di dalam masyarakat. Eksistensi Maryamah sebagai tokoh utama dihadirkan melalui keberhasilannya mencapai impiannya. Impiannya yang tidak biasa telah menjadi daya tarik novel ini. Andrea menyampaikan pesan bahwa belajar adalah melawan ketidakmungkinan. Semangat pantang menyerah harus terus disampaikan, khususnya kepada para pejuang feminis. Pada akhirnya, emansipasi dapat dicapai dan dunia menjadi tempat yang lebih baik untuk ditinggali.Kata kunci: eksistensi wanita, feminisme, novel
DESENVOLVIMENTO E VALIDAÇÃO DE PROTÓTIPO DE APLICATIVO MÓVEL PARA BUSCA ATIVA DA CIHDOTT
Authors: Tonon Martina Mesquita , Pizolio Garcia Dematte Luciana , CABIANCHI ELLEN CATARINE , ALMEIDA DE FREITAS ROSANE , JORQUERA MALEBRÁN MILTON ALEJANDRO , DELL’AGNOLO CÁTIA MILLENE , FERNANDEZ LOURENÇO HADDAD MARIA DO CARMO , ESTEVAM JAQUES ANDRÉ
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Descrever o processo de construção e validação de um protótipo de aplicativo móvel para busca ativa de potenciais doadores de órgãos e tecidos realizada por enfermeiros.  Métodos: Estudo metodológico de produção tecnológica para construção e validação de um protótipo de aplicativo móvel através da metodologia de Design Thinkings (DT), que contempla quatro fases: descobrir, definir, desenvolver e entregar. A pesquisa foi subdividida em duas etapas, sendo a primeira o desenvolvimento do protótipo de aplicativo e a segunda a validação do protótipo por enfermeiros especialistas. Resultados: O protótipo de aplicativo obteve uma pontuação de 63 pontos de usabilidade e um coeficiente de validade de conteúdo de 0,8. Considerações finais: De acordo com usabilidade e concordância, o protótipo obteve boa avaliação pelos especialistas, principalmente em relação à clareza e organização dos registros por meio do aplicativo. Entretanto, será necessário realizar estudos futuros para avaliação e implementação do aplicativo na prática profissional dos enfermeiros.
Repellent efficacy of Cyfluthrin-based drug against dipterans in young cattle
Authors: Engashev S. V. , Engasheva E. S. , Kolesnikov V. I. , Koshkina N.  A.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the research is to study repellent efficacy of Cyfluthrin-based drug against dipterans in young cattle.

Materials and methods. In July to September (the peak of attacks by dipterans), two farm scale trials were conducted on two farms in the Stavropol Territory to study repellent efficacy of Cyfluthrin-based drug against dipterans on young cattle. The examining of the animals at the beginning of the trial found that all of them were attacked by dipterans including horseflies, gadflies, mosquitoes, midges and zoophilous flies with 100% infection prevalence and an abundance index of 23.0–35.5 specimens on one animal. The animals in two study groups received the test drug on dry, intact skin of the back, along the spine from the withers to the rump, once at a dose of 0.2 mL of the drug per 10 kg of animal weight. The drug efficacy was assessed based on a decrease in the number or absence of dipterans in the treated animals as compared to the untreated animals (control groups) before the trial and at day 3, 7, 14, 21, 28 and 35. We used a visual inspection technique and counting of the number of dipterans on an animal for 3 minutes.

Results and discussion. The use of the Cyfluthrin-based drug at a dose of 0.2 mL per 10 kg of animal weight showed a 100% repellent effect against dipterans. The repellent index was in the range of 78.6–96.4% for 28 days, which is higher than 70%, which indicates a high repellent effect of the drug against dipterans.
Modern endoscopy in the diagnosis of early esophago-gastric junction cancer
Authors: Yutsevich O. K. , Pirogov S. S. , Volchenko N. N. , Perfiliev I. B. , Ryabov A. B. , Kaprin A. D.
Published: March 2024

The problem of endoscopic diagnosis of early esophago-gastric junction cancer is one of the most important in modern endoscopy and oncology, since most malignant tumors of the esophagogastric junction are detected at late stage. The 5-year survival rate of such patients remains low. Definition of early esophagogastric junction cancer, resectability criteria, features of the course of the disease at early stage will be considered in this article. It has been proven that NBI-ME and NBI Dual Focus in combination with endosonography are the most accurate in the diagnosis of early esophagogastric junction cancer. The most typical endoscopic features of early esophagogastric junction cancer are discussed in this review. All these methods are applied to the patient in Herzen Moscow Cancer Research Institute, branch of National Medical Research Radiology Center.
Aortoesophageal fistula after endoscopic stenting of the esophageal tumor
Authors: Belinskaia N. A. , Aleshina N. V. , Borodina D. V. , Kim S. I. , Larin D. B. , Nagornaia O. A. , Paratovskaia A. A. , Topuzov E. E. , Agapov M. U.
Published: March 2024

This article describes 2 clinical cases of aorto-esophageal fistula (AEF) in patients after endoscopic stenting of the esophagus with a self-expanding mesh stent, which we encountered in our institution (City Clinical Oncology Center, St. Petersburg). In addition, a review of the available literature on this issue was carried out with a special focus on the risk factors for the development of AEF.
Clinic-endoscopic diagnostics of amyloidosis of colonic
Authors: Korzheva I. Yu. , Chernekhovskaya N. E. , Raszhivina A. A. , Grishkova K. S.
Published: March 2024

Relevance. Amyloidosis of the colon is a rare disease that occurs without clinical manifestations, and, as a rule, is an incidental finding during colonoscopy. In this regard, the authors presented a clinical case of a 68-year-old patient, whose diagnosis was established on the basis of an endoscopic picture and examination of biopsy material stained with Congo red solution under polarized light microscopy The purpose of the study was to demonstrate the clinical observation of colon amyloidosis Materials and methods. The case history of a 68-year-old patient diagnosed with amyloidosis of the colon is presented.
Acute duodenal obstruction manifesting pancreatic cancer
Authors: Korotkevich A. G. , Bliznyuk A. A. , Kuznetsov V. V.
Published: March 2024

A rare clinical manifestation of pancreatic cancer, difficulties and diagnostic mistakes of the case are described.
Possibilities of capsule endoscopy in colorectal cancer screening
Authors: Svetlykh E. D. , Lukyanchuk R. M. , Drozd U. A. , Kukwa V. A. , Duvansky V. A.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study: to demonstrate the clinical observation of a patient who performed for colorectal cancer screening by capsule endoscopy. Key points: A 58-year-old patient came to the hospital for examination. Capsule endoscopy (CE) revealed a neoplastic lesion in sigmoid colon. The patient underwent endoscopic surgery. At the moment, the patient is under observation by an oncologist, there are no signs of recurrence of the neoplastic process. Conclusion: CE can be alternative screening method for colorectal cancer as well as standard colonoscopy.
Josef Hyrtl on the origin of the names of the large intestine parts
Authors: Kutia S. A. , Nikolaeva N. G. , Yarovaya O. Ya.
Published: March 2024

The article presents a translation of the chapters of the work “Onomatologia anatomica” (1880) by the Austrian anatomist Josef Hyrtl, devoted to terminology in large intestine anatomy; namely “Coecum”, “Colon”, “Rectum”.
Long-term results of treatment of achalasia cardia by combined balloon dilation. The role of high-resolution manometry in the diagnosis of achalasia. Endoscopic and manometric parallels
Authors: Bulganina N. A. , Godzhello E. A. , Khrustaleva M. V.
Published: March 2024

The aim. To analyze the results of treatment of achalasia cardia by balloon dilatation with an accent on hydrodilatation, to compare the types of achalasia cardia according to high-resolution manometry with endoscopic semiotics and to evaluate the effectiveness of endoscopic balloon dilatation depending on the type of achalasia. Materials and methods. The article details an additional method of endoscopic balloon dilatation of the cardia - hydrodilatation (42 patients). The results of endoscopic balloon dilatation were analyzed according to high-resolution manometry data (37 patients). High-resolution manometry data were also evaluated in correlation with endoscopic efficacy criteria (11 patients). Results. Hydrodilatation is used as an additional method after pneumodilatation to increase efficiency of treatment (39 patients) or as an independent method (3 patients) with a combination of achalasia cardia and cicatricial changes of the esophageal-gastric junction, as well as after surgery on the cardia. The combined balloon dilatation technique gives good immediate results in 89.7% (35/39), as an independent method - 100%. Of the total number of patients, 90.5% (38/42) completed the course of endoscopic dilatation with good results, despite the fact that this is a more complex group of patients resistant to standard intervention - balloon pneumodilatation. It is not known which high-resolution manometry data should be used to assess the effectiveness of balloon dilatation: the dilatation efficiency is 75% according to the resting pressure of the lower esophageal sphincter, 83.3% according to the total relaxation pressure, 66.7% according to the cumulative analysis, strictly adhering to the reference values, and 100% according to the tendency to lower pressure. Conclusion. Endoscopic balloon dilatation is a highly effective minimally invasive method of treating achalasia cardia. Hydrodilatation is used to improve the results of endoscopic treatment. For an objective assessment of the effectiveness of balloon dilatation, high-resolution manometry should be performed before and after treatment.
Nearest and ling-time outcomes of endoscopic treatment of patients with esophageal achalasia
Authors: Drobyazgin E. A. , Chikinev Yu. V. , Mit’Ko N. I.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study is analyze of the results of peroral endoscopic myotomy in patients with esophageal achalasia. Material and methods. In the period 2017-2022 years peroral endoscopic myotomy in esophageal achalasia was performed in 110 patients (43 - men, 77 - women). Mean aged from 7 to 75 years. The duration of the disease ranged from 6 months to 40 years. Results. In 109 cases, the intervention was technically successful. The intervention was not successful due to the severity of fibrosis in the submucosal layer in 1 patient. The operation time ranged from 45 to 195 minutes. Complications during the intervention were in 9 (8,18%) patients. In the postoperative period, in 4 (3,63%) patients had complications that were eliminated by using flexible endoscopes. Patients were discharged from the hospital 3-5 days after the operation. There were not re-interventions performed. Erosive reflux esophagitis is the most common condition in the postoperative period. This condition was successfully stopped by inhibitors proton pump taking. When examining in the postoperative period and assessing the level quality of life using questionnaires SF-36, GIQLI and the Eckardt scale noted relief of dysphagia and a significant improvement in the main indicators. Conclusion. Peroral endoscopic myotomy in patients with esophageal achalasia can be the operation of choice in terms of efficiency, safety and long-term results, the level of quality of life in the postoperative period. To assess the long-term results of the intervention in this category of patients, further monitoring is required.
Current problem - postoperative ileus
Authors: Trukhan D. I. , Degovtsov E. N. , Karasev V. E.
Published: March 2024

In abdominal surgery, after operations on the abdominal cavity, it is possible to develop disturbances in the normal coordinated propulsive motility of the gastrointestinal tract. This episode of gastrointestinal hypomotility or the state of dynamic ileus is referred to as postoperative ileus (POI) or postoperative gastrointestinal tract paresis. The incidence of POI in the clinic of abdominal surgery ranges from 10 to 30%. Chewing gum has been used in surgery to relieve postoperative intestinal obstruction since the early 21st century. The present review considers the main randomized clinical trials, reviews and meta-analyses on the study of the effect of chewing gum in abdominal surgery for the prevention of postoperative ileus. The data presented in the review indicate the effectiveness and safety of the use of chewing gum in the postoperative period for the prevention of POI in abdominal surgery and surgical interventions in related areas.
Modern ideas about the influence of the gut microbiome on the persistence of HIV infection
Authors: Khryanin A. A. , Bocharova V. K. , Pushkarev E. V.
Published: March 2024

The article discusses current ideas about the impact of HIV infection on the gut microbiome, microbial translocation, chronic inflammation, and immune activation. The gut microbiome is involved in systemic inflammation and immune activation, which contributes to the persistence of HIV infection. Although the exact pathogenesis of HIV infection and changes in the intestinal microbiome in the form of a decrease in bacterial diversity is still unclear, normalization of the intestinal microbiome in HIV infection can reduce inflammation, and thereby lead to a decrease in the possible reservoir for HIV infection. The authors of the article presented modern hypotheses about the interaction of the intestinal microbiome with systemic inflammation, as well as the relationship between the intestinal microbiome and the persistence of HIV infection. The inability of modern treatment methods to affect the hidden reservoir and deplete it is the main obstacle to the cure of HIV infection. The ongoing treatment efforts aimed at reducing the reservoirs of HIV infection in order to achieve stable remission and the possibility of a cure for HIV infection are discussed.