bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Keuangan dan Manajemen Terhadap Peningkatan Tunjangan Kinerja Pegawai Non PNS di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kramat Jati
Authors: Pujiati Herni , Sendi Amelia
Published: May 2022

Every organization has to improve their performance. This condition encourage companies to use information system to carry out its daily task. The implementation of information system in an organization will accelerate and simplify the completion of the task by every employee. This condition is expected to improve the performance of employees in the company.The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of Financial Information System and Management to the improvement of performance allowance of non PNS employees at sub-district health center of Kramat Jati. This research is a quantitative research. The data analysis technique has been done by using simple refression analysis. It can be concluded from the result of the research that the implementation of accounting information system has significant and positive influence to the performance of the employees has been applied in the company properly, the performance of the employees in the company will be improved as well. The implementation of accounting information system is strongly influenced by the human resources who are owned by the company. The company should always conduct the competency of the human resource about information and technology. Competency and knowledge of the human resources is needed by the company in maximizing the use information technology.Keywords: Performance allowances, financial information systems, simple linear regression.Â
Analisis Sistem Pengendalian Internal Siklus Penjualan dan Penerima Kas Terhadap Pengendalian Piutang pada Koperasi Rukun Dwijo Tegal
Authors: Yusnaldi Yusnaldi , Husen Husen
Published: May 2022

This research aims to update the analysis of the Internal control system of the sales cycle and the recipient of the cash against the control of accounts receivable On Cooperative Rukun Dwijo Tegal, which is very important for the progress of the cooperative. Cash is the object that is easily perverted for avoiding abuses then required the existence of an internal control system. This study uses qualitative methods, qualitative data is data in the form of words, schemes, drawings. The methods used in data retrieval is to interview, interview with Chief operations, data analysis and compare of the theory with the results of the data obtained. Examples of data taken among others: organizational structure, job description, internal policies, documentation, and internal control system flowchart sales cycle and the receipt of cash. Research results show that the division of tasks / responsibilities that are essential in the smooth running of the cooperative Rukun Dwijo Tegal. The sales system in cooperative Rukun Dwijo Tegal using cash sales system. The information is carried out by a cooperative Rukun Dwijo Tegal in record-keeping is already using the computer so that the resulting information is accurate and likely to occur in human error.Keywords: Internal control, sales, Cash Receipt and control of accounts receivable.
Pengaruh Prinsip Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral, Condition Of Economy Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Kredit PT. Bank Negara Indonesia KCU Cibinong Tahun 2020
Authors: Ependi Ependi , Awwabin Muhammad
Published: May 2022

Bank Is A Financial Intermediary Institution Generally Established With The Authority To Manage Money Deposits. In Giving Credit There Are Several Things That Are Associated With Good Faith (Willingness To Pay) And Ability To Pay (Ability To Pay). Having the Problem Formulation Above Analyzing the Influence of These Factors is Very Important, namely "The Influence of Principles (Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral, and Condition Of Economy) on Credit Decision Making at Pt. Bank Negara Indonesia Kcu Cibinong Year 2020", the theoretical basis used is the Theory of Credit Elements, Credit Provision Procedures, Identification, Legalization and Credit Realization Stages. This Research Uses Quantitative Methods With Results Showing That Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral, Condition Of Economy Has A Significant Coefficient Of 0.000 < 0.005 And Fcount 27.041 > Ftable 3.33 It Can Be Concluded That Ha Stating With Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral , And The Condition Of Economy Simultaneously Significantly Affects Credit Decision Making. The Principle of Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral, Condition Of Economy Has No Significant Influence on Credit Decision Making. And Simultaneously Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral, Condition Of Economy Significantly Affect Credit Decision Making.Keywords: Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral, Condition Of Economy, Credit Decision.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan CV. Herang Hanjuang Bogor
Authors: Rojikun Ahmad , Panggabean Helena Louise
Published: May 2022

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi kerja dan iklim organisasi  terhadap kinerja karyawan CV. Herang Hanjuang. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner secara langsung kepada 30 karyawan CV Herang Hanjuang Bogor. Kemudian dilakukan analisis terhadap data-data yang diperoleh berupa Uji Instrumen yaitu Uji Validitas dan Uji Reliabilitas, Uji Asumsi Klasik, dan Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah model regresi linier bergand, sedangkan pengujian hipotesis yang digunakan yaitu: Uji Statistik t, Uji Statistik, dan Uji R2. Hasil penelitian   menghasilkan persamaan regresi Y = 6.386 + 0.522 X1 + 0.728 X2.Berdasarkan Uji T menunjukkan diketahui nilai sig untuk pengaruh X1 terhadap Y adalah sebesar 0.004 0.05 dan nilai thitung sebesar 3.111 nilai ttabel sebesar 0.052. sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H00 ditolak dan Ha0 diterima yang berarti terdapat pengaruh X1 terhadap Y.serta Diketahui nilai sig untuk pengaruh X2 terhadap Y adalah sebesar 0.001 0.05 dan nilai thitung sebesar 3.832  nilai ttabel sebesar 0.052. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H01 ditolak dan Ha1 diterima yang berarti terdapat pengaruh X2 terhadap Y. Uji F menunjukkan  nilai signifikasi untuk pengaruh X1 dan X2 secara simultan terhadap Y adalah sebesar 0.000 0.05 dan nilai Fhitung sebesar 13.277 Ftabel 3.34 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa H02 ditolak dan Ha2 diterima yang berarti terdapat pengaruh X1 dan X2 secara simultan terhadap Y.Nilai R square sebesar 0.496 hal ini menggandung arti bahwa pengaruh variabel independent yaitu Motivasi Kerja (X1) dan Iklim Organisasi (X2)  secara simultan terhadap variabel dependent yaitu Kinerja Karyawan (Y) adalah sebesar 49.6%.Kata Kunci: Motivasi dan Kinerja.
Barrios saludables, desde la renovación y el diseño de su espacio público
Authors: Higueras-García Ester , Ezquiaga-Domínguez José María
Published: May 2022

El artículo tiene como objetivo diseñar las renovaciones de barrios en ciudades consolidadas, desde el espacio público, buscando mejorar el ambiente urbano y por ende la salud de sus habitantes. La investigación se basa en varias premisas en salud urbana: (i) el urbanismo es una disciplina capaz de resolver los problemas derivados de las actividades urbanas; (ii) el ambiente urbano determina algunas de las enfermedades de la población; y (iii) el espacio público constituye una gran oportunidad para afrontar una profunda renovación desde su calidad ambiental y social. La metodología de la investigación parte de una búsqueda sistemática de Planes, Proyectos, Guías y Manuales en cada uno de estos tres apartados para concluir con una serie de acciones socioambientales para los barrios desde el espacio público urbano, donde la revegetación será un pilar fundamental para su logro.
Formas urbanas patrimoniales: la modernidad sostenible. La configuración del tejido urbano residencial del siglo XX en Andalucía en un contexto internacional
Authors: P`érez-Cano María Teresa , Navas-Carrillo Daniel , Mosquera-Adell Eduardo
Published: May 2022

El articulo reflexiona sobre el valor patrimonial de las formas urbanas del siglo XX y su aportación a la sostenibilidad como nueva vía de relacionarse con la Tierra. El proceso de antropización del territorio configura la identidad de cada comunidad y deviene en estructuras culturales que como sociedad se acuerda que son Patrimonio. Para ello se efectúa un recorrido por experiencias internacionales y nacionales (WHL y DOCOMOMO) para centrarse en Andalucía. Se tiene en cuenta la referencia a la cultura en el marco de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible, a fin de “redoblar los esfuerzos para proteger y salvaguardar el patrimonio cultural y natural del mundo” (ODS 11.4). El estudio concluye con el carácter transversal de la cultura, como contribución directa en la consecución de los ODS, empleando determinadas formas urbanas consideradas como patrimonio urbano contemporáneo y sostenible.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Materi Tekanan Siswa Sman 2 Sungai Penuh Dengan Metode Pembelajaran Berbasis Video
Authors: Amanda Fleony Dea
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kemampuan siswa dalam memahami konsep fisika dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran berbasis Video. Metodologi: Metode kualitatif deskriptif dan instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep tekanan pada mata pelajaran fisika dan menggunakan instrument tes yang terdiri dari 25 butir soal, selain itu dalam penelitian ini  didapatkan hasil yaitu video memang berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman konsep siswa. Temuan utama: Dari hasil yang menunjukkan tingkat kemampuan siswa mayoritas berada pada kategori sedang (cukup baik) sekitar 74.44% dan hanya sedikit siswa yang berada pada kategori rendah yaitu sekitar 6,67% dan sisanya berada pada kategori tinggi. Keterbaruan penelitian: Hasil penelitian ini dapat di gunakan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep melalui video.
Pengembangan Modul Matematika Berbasis Accelerated Learning pada Materi Himpunan di SMPN 1 Kota Jambi
Authors: Fadila Nurul
Published: May 2022

Tujuan penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan modul matematika berbasis accelerated learning untuk materi himpunan kelas VII SMP yang valid menurut ahli serta untuk mengetahui keefektifan modul tersebut. Metodologi:Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Desain, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar penilaian validasi materi, validasi desain modul, angket pada uji coba produk, tes hasil belajar siswa, lembar observasi siswa, dan angket respon siswa. Temuan utama: Dari hasil analisis, keefektifan modul ini terlihat dari hasil observasi aktivitas pembelajaran siswa mencapai 86,19%menunjukkan kategori “sangat baik”, hasil analisis post-test yaitu 85,71% siswa mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimum, dan hasil analisis dari angket respon siswa menunjukkan  kategori “sangat positif”.  Ini artinya modul yang dibuat sudah menunjukkan keefektifan. Oleh karena hal tersebut modul ini bisa digunakan oleh guru dan siswa SMP khususnya pada pembelajaran Himpunan di Kelas VII. Keterbaruan penelitian: Penelitian ini memiliki keterbaruan pada variabel yang diteliti yakni keefektifan modul matematika berbasis accelerated learning untuk materi himpunan kelas VII SMP yang belum pernah dilakukan oleh peneliti terdahulu.
The Informative Nature of the Disappeared SARS-CoV-2 Genomic Sequences: A Mini-review with Perspectives
Authors: Rabie Amgad M.
Published: May 2022

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and its mortal coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are still mysterious in nature. The emergence of the more virulent newer SARS-CoV-2 variants, e.g., Delta and Omicron variants, made the matters worse. CoViTris2020 compound can be considered the most potent investigational anti-COVID-19 agent among others to date. Meanwhile, all countries took very serious steps in vaccination and have started to vaccinate their citizens beginning with the elders. The current data refer that, in the near future, the available vaccines may gradually lose their effectiveness against the newer SARS-CoV-2 strains which have increased transmissibility and infectivity due to the enhanced human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (hACE2) affinities and antibodies resistances, respectively. All the problems facing the continuous and successful use of the current vaccines, antiviral agents, and convalescent plasma in their missions against the COVID-19 infection force us to deeply investigate all the updated available data about all the components of the pandemic in a comprehensive way hour by hour to reveal all the secrets and clues behind the SARS-CoV-2. Herein, a brief article about the up-to-date clues, hypotheses, facts, unsolved issues, and informative genetic data of SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 is introduced.
POPÜLER DİZİ-FİLM KARAKTERLERİNİN LİSE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN ROL MODEL ALMA DAVRANIŞI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: ‘ONUN GİBİ OLSAM’
Authors: TÜRK Nuri , ATLİ Abdullah
Published: May 2022

Yapılan araştırmalar dizi-filmlerin lise öğrencileri üzerinde önemli etkilerinin olduğunu göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte dizi-filmlerin lise öğrencilerinin rol model alma davranışı üzerindeki etkisini inceleyen sınırlı sayıda araştırma mevcuttur. Bu nitel araştırmanın amacı lise öğrencilerinin dizi-film karakterleri hakkındaki düşüncelerini derinlemesine inceleyerek bu karakterlerinin rol model alma davranışları üzerindeki etkilerinin keşfedilmesidir. Siirt ilinde üç farklı liseden 30 öğrenciyle yapılan nitel görüşmelerin içerik analizi sonucunda lise öğrencilerinin dizi-film karakterlerini şu ana temalar çerçevesinde rol model aldıkları görüldü: “Konuşma tarzı”, “Fiziksel görünüm ve kıyafet”, “Motivasyon sağlama”, “Kişiler arası ilişkiler” ve son olarak “Kariyer edinme”. Sonuç olarak, lise öğrencilerinin takip ettikleri dizi-filmlerdeki karakterlerin birçok özelliğini örnek alarak onlar gibi davranmaya çalıştıkları görüldü. Elde edilen bulgular çerçevesinde çeşitli öneriler sunuldu.
DİJİTAL HİKÂYE ANLATIMININ ORTAOKUL 7. SINIF ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN HİKÂYE YAZMA KAYGILARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: EROĞLU Aysun , OKUR Alpaslan
Published: May 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, dijital hikâye anlatımının ortaokul 7. sınıf öğrencilerin hikâye yazma kaygıları üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, nicel yöntemlerden yarı deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Bu desende hazır iki grup işlem gruplarına seçkisiz atandığından bu çalışmadaki gruplar basit seçkisiz/tesadüfi örnekleme yoluyla belirlenmiştir. Deney öncesinde ön-test kullanılacağı için ön test/son test eşleştirilmiş kontrol gruplu desen ile çalışma yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, Kars ili Merkez ilçesine bağlı özel bir okulun 7-A sınıfı (18 öğrenci) deney grubu, 7-B sınıfı (17 öğrenci) kontrol grubunda oluşmuştur. 2018-2019 eğitim-öğretim yılının bahar döneminde, 7. sınıf Türkçe dersinde gerçekleşmiştir. Araştırmaya başlamadan önce araştırmada kullanılacak ölçek için etik kurulu ve valilik izni alınmış, okul idaresine ve ilgili öğretmenlere çalışmanın amacı ve süreci ayrıntılı bir şekilde aktarılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak Hikâye Yazma Kaygısı Ölçeği ve kişisel bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Veriler, önce excel programına daha sonra da SPSS 20.0 paket programına kaydedilmiştir. Veriler, normal dağılım göstermediği için gruplar arası analizler için parametrik olmayan istatistiklerden Mann Whitney U-Testi, grup içi analizler için de parametrik olmayan istatistiklerden Wilcoxon işaretli-sıralar testi kullanılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda; dijital hikâye anlatımının uygulandığı deney gurubu öğrencilerinin hikâye yazma kaygısı ön test ve son test puanları arasında son test lehine anlamlı bir farklılık, dijital hikâye anlatımının uygulandığı deney gurubu öğrencilerinin ve dijital hikâye anlatımının uygulanmadığı kontrol gurubu öğrencilerinin hikâye yazma kaygısı son test puanları arasında deney grubu lehine anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu bulunmuştur. Bu bulgular da öğrencilerin hikâye yazma kaygılarının azalmasında dijital hikâye oluşturma sürecinin katkı sağladığını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Buna bağlı olarak da eğitimin farklı kademelerinde dijital hikâye anlatımının hikâye yazma kaygısına etkilerinin araştırılabileceği, farklı yöntem ve teknikler kullanılabileceği, öğretim programlarında dijital hikâyelere yer verilebileceği önerilmektedir.
ÖĞRETMENLERİN ATAMA VE YER DEĞİŞTİRME YÖNETMELİĞİNDE YAPILAN DÜZENLEMELERE İLİŞKİN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: KÖSTERELİOĞLU İlker
Published: May 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı 2020 yılında öğretmenlerin atama ve yer değiştirme yönetmeliğinde yapılan değişikliklere ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemektir. Araştırma nitel bir araştırma olup olgubilim deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılında Amasya ilinde görev yapan öğretmenler (n=180) oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan soru formuna verilen yazılı görüşlerden elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan öğretmenler yönetmelikteki düzenlemelerin öğretmenlerin üretkenliğini arttıracağını ve onları gelişmeye yönlendirerek motivasyonlarının artmasına katkı sağlayacağını düşünmektedirler. Öğretmenlerin kendilerini geliştirecek etkinliklere gönüllü katılımını arttıracağı beklenmektedir. Eğitim sistemi içerisinde akademik alana yönelmekle birlikte araştırmacı öğretmen sayısının artması dolaylı olarak eğitimin verimliliğine de katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir. Bununla birlikte bazı öğretmenler meslektaşlarının puan elde edilecek çalışmalara yönelerek asli görevlerini ihmal edilmesinden endişe duymaktadırlar. Benzer biçimde öğretmenlerin çalıştıkları okulların sosyo-ekonomik ve coğrafi konuma bağlı olarak puan getirecek performans göstergelerine ulaşılamamasının yaratacağı eşitsizliğin dezavantaj oluşturacağı ifade edilmektedir. Öğretmenlerin bir kısmı düzenlemenin yeterli bir kısmı da yetersiz olduğunu düşünmektedirler. Bu kapsamda yönetmelikteki puanların değerlerinin yeniden gözden geçirilerek ihtiyaç dâhilinde güncellemelerin yapılması, öğretmenlerin sınıf içi performanslarının dikkate alınması, kurs, hizmet içi eğitim ve bilimsel etkinliklere katılımında puan getirici bir ölçüt olarak yönetmelikte yer verilmesi önerilmektedir.
DÜŞÜNME RUTİNLERİ VE DERS KİTABI ETKİNLİKLERİNİN ÖĞRENCİLERİN KENDİLERİNİ YAZILI İFADE EDEBİLMELERİNE ETKİSİ: BİR EYLEM ARAŞTIRMASI
Authors: TAŞBAKAN Gülben , KOÇ Kevser
Published: May 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı 3. Sınıf Türkçe ders kitabında yer alan metinlerin etkinlik soruları ile düşünme rutinleri sorularının, öğrencilerin kendilerini yazılı olarak ifade etme kazanımlarını ortaya çıkarması yönünden karşılaştırılmasıdır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, Güneydoğu Anadolu’da gelişmiş bir şehrin genellikle alt sosyoekonomik düzeye sahip ailelerin yaşadığı bir semtindeki bir ilkokulda, 2017-2018 eğitim öğretim yılında 3. sınıfta öğrenim gören 26 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Veriler, ders kitabı etkinlik soruları ve düşünme rutinleri sorularından oluşan uygulama kâğıtlarına öğrencilerin verdikleri cevaplar aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Toplanan verilerde her bir cümle, kendini yazılı olarak ifade etme kazanımları ile eşleştirilerek analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonunda, düşünme rutinleri sorularının kendini yazılı olarak ifade etme kazanımlarını ortaya çıkarmada daha etkili olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
İLKOKUL ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE DUYGUSAL ZEKÂ İLE OKUL REDDİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÇULLU Mehmet Selim , SAMANCI Osman
Published: May 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı; ilkokul öğrencilerinin duygusal zekâ ve okul reddi puanları arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymak ve okul reddi üzerinde duygusal zekânın yordayıcı rolünü incelemektir. Araştırmada betimsel tarama ve ilişkisel tarama modelleri birlikte kullanılmıştır. İlkokul öğrencilerinin duygusal zekâ ve okul reddi puanlarının, cinsiyet değişkenine göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını belirlemek amacıyla betimsel tarama modeli, ilkokul çocuklarında okul reddi ile duygusal zekâ arasındaki ilişkileri belirlemek amacıyla ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Küme örnekleme, büyüklüğe orantılı örnekleme ve uygun örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 266 ilkokul ikinci sınıf öğrencisi ile yürütülen araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak “Sullivan Çocuklar İçin Duygusal Zekâ Ölçeği” ve “Okul Ret Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sürecinde incelenen alt problemler doğrultusunda Bağımsız Örneklemler için t testi, Mann Whitney U Testi, Pearson Momentler Çarpım Korelasyonu ve Doğrusal Regresyon Analizi yapılmıştır. İlkokul öğrencilerinin duygusal zekâ puan düzeyleri ile okul reddi puan düzeyleri arasında negatif yönlü anlamlı ilişkiler olduğu saptanmıştır. Bununla birlikte ilkokul öğrencilerinin duygusal zekâ alt boyutları puanlarındaki değişimin okul reddi puanlarına ters orantılı olacak şekilde etki ettiği görülmüştür. Araştırma sonucunda ilkokul öğrencilerinin duygusal zekâ düzeylerinin okul reddini anlamlı olarak yordadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu bulgudan yola çıkarak çocukların duygusal zekâ düzeylerinin artırılmasının okul reddi riskini azaltacağı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
SOSYAL BİLGİLER DERSİNE GİREN ÖĞRETMENLERİN UZAKTAN EĞİTİME YÖNELİK GÖRÜŞLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KIRIKÇI Abdullah Cevdet , ARIKAN İrfan , ÇETİN Gürkan
Published: May 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, sosyal bilgiler dersine giren öğretmenlerin uzaktan eğitime yönelik görüşlerinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmada, nicel ve nitel paradigmaların birlikte işletildiği karma yöntemlerden eş zamanlı desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında Türkiye’nin farklı illerinde görev yapan 105 sosyal bilgiler öğretmeni ve 69 sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemi oluşturulurken, araştırmacı için kolay ulaşılabilirlik ve elverişlilik imkânı sağlayan “uygun örnekleme” yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Verilerin toplanması için araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen “Sosyal Bilgiler ve Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Uzaktan Eğitime Yönelik Görüşleri” adlı anket kullanılmıştır. Nicel veriler betimsel analize, nitel veriler ise betimsel ve içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Katılımcıların önemli bir kısmının uzaktan eğitim faaliyetlerini çevrim içi sürdürdükleri ve öğrencilerin derslere katılım düzeylerini düşük buldukları görülmüştür. Ayrıca alanlarına dair bilgi, beceri, değer ve kazanımların uzaktan eğitim yoluyla verilmesi öğretmenler tarafından uygun bulunmamıştır. Uzaktan eğitim sürecinde öğretmenlerin büyük bir bölümünün ölçme ve değerlendirme faaliyetlerinde bulunmadığı, aksi durumda olanların ise sıklıkla “çoktan seçmeli” ve “açık uçlu” sorular gibi geleneksel ölçme araçlarına müracaat ettikleri görülmüştür. Öğretmenler, ölçme-değerlendirme süreçlerinin uzaktan yapılmasını güvenirlik, geçerlilik ve kullanışlılık gibi temel konulardan hareketle uygun bulmamıştır.
INFLUENCE OF RBC COUNT AND HAEMOGLOBIN CONCENTRATION ON PLATELET RICH FIBRIN NETWORK AMOMG DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS AND GENDER- A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY.
Authors: S Sonika , R Nivetha , H Esther Nalini , P Arun Kumar Prasad , R Renuka Devi
Published: May 2022

AIM: To determine the influence of RBC count and hemoglobin concentration on the density of PRF network among individuals of different age groups and gender. MATERIALS AND METHODS: 82 individuals were divided into three groups based on their age, Group 1: 20-30 years, Group 2: 30-45 years, & Group 3: 45-60 years. 3-4 ml of venous blood samples were collected, PRF were prepared and it was subjected to histological analysis to determine the age and gender related changes in the density of PRF network. Hematological parameters such as Hb concentration and RBC count were also evaluated and correlated with the density of PRF network. RESULTS: Group 1 showed predominantly dense fibrin network, Group 2 showed mixed pattern including both dense and loose fibrin network and Group 3 showed predominantly loose fibrin network. However the difference in fibrin network among different age groups was not statistically significant (p value-0.14). Among the gender, males showed dense fibrin network compared to females which was statistically significant with p value-0.03. There was no statistically significant correlation between RBC count and density of fibrin network with p value-0.11. There was a statistically significant correlation between Hb level and density of fibrin network with p value-0.05. CONCLUSION: The PRF which is widely used in periodontal regenerative therapy differ in densities between male (dense network) and female (loose network). It is found to be denser in individuals with high hemoglobin concentration.
GUIDED BONE REGENERATION IN IMPLANT DENTISTRY– A REVIEW THE PAST PRESENT & FUTURE
Authors: A Vinu Sarangesh , V.R Balaji , D Manikandan
Published: May 2022

Post-extraction crestal bone resorption and periodontal disease are common and unavoidable which can lead to significant ridge dimensional changes. To regenerate enough bone for successful implant placement, Guided Bone Regeneration has emerged as a predictable method to enhance the bone volume in deficient recipient sites prior to implant placement. It provides sufficient bone volume and adequate soft tissue thickness to enable implants to be placed at the most optimal position from a prosthetic point of view. In the past, nonabsorbable membranes with basic functions such as space maintenance were used with bone graft materials. Due to several limitations of the non-absorbable membranes, membranes of the second and third generation equipped with controlled absorbability, and a functional layer releasing growth factors or antimicrobials were introduced. Moreover, tissue engineering using biomaterials enabled faster and more stable tissue regeneration. The scaffold with three-dimensional structures manufactured by computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) showed high biocompatibility, and promoted cell infiltration and revascularization.
Covid 19 Pandemisi Sürecinde Online Gebe Bilgilendirme Eğitimi Etkinliğinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: SEVEN Banu , UZUNLAR Özlem , GÜVEN Huriye , BİLGE Elif , KOKANALI Mahmut Kuntay , MORALOĞLU TEKİN Özlem
Published: May 2022

Amaç: Covid 19 pandemisi döneminde online olarak eğitim alan gebelerin eğitim öncesi ve eğitim sonrası bilgi düzey durumlarındaki değişimi değerlendirmek ve pandemi öncesi dönemdeki gebe bilgilendirme sınıfında verilen eğitimle karşılaştırmaktır.

Gereçler ve Yöntem: Çalışma grubu pandemi döneminde online gebe bilgilendirme eğitimine katılan gebelerden, kontrol grubu ise pandemi öncesinde gebe bilgilendirme sınıflarına katılan gebelerden oluşmaktadır. Ön ve son değerlendirme testini tamamlayan gebeler çalışmaya dahil edildi. Online eğitimin etkinliğini değerlendirmek için gebe bilgilendirme sınıflarında yapılan eğitimin değerlendirme test sonuçları, online yapılan eğitimin değerlendirme test sonuçları ile karşılaştırıldı.

Bulgular: Her 2 grubun ön değerlendirme ve son değerlendirme testi sonuçları karşılaştırıldığında, her iki grubun da son değerlendirme testi puanları istatiksel anlamlı olarak daha yüksek bulundu (p>0,01) . Her iki grubun ortalama son değerlendirme test sonuçları ile ortalama ön değerlendirme test sonuçları arasındaki fark karşılaştırıldı ve gruplar arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmadı (p=0.148).

Sonuç: Online gebe bilgilendirme eğitiminin etkili olduğu ve katılımcı sayısının daha fazla olduğu görüldü.
THE BEHAVIOUR OF TRAVELLERS IN THE TRANSITION TO RESPONSIBLE TOURISM: THE CASE OF THE BALTIC SEA REGION
Authors: Šimanskienė Ligita , Labanauskaitė Daiva , Montvydaitė Deimena
Published: May 2022

Changes in travellers’ behaviour are among the most significant issues in the recent revolution of the tourism industry. The perception of perceived value and quality lead to rethinking priorities and choices while travelling. The purpose of the article is to analyse the expression of travellers’ behaviour orientation towards the key elements of responsible tourism in the countries of the Baltic Sea Region. The findings of quantitative research, which has been carried out in the form of survey, reveal that the behaviour of travellers of the Baltic Sea Region confirms that responsible tourism has become a way of thinking. The transition to responsible tourism is primarily driven by tourism destination-related elements and the strength of the impact related to maintaining the quality of life of local people, redistributing the benefits of tourism for travel destinations, enhancing the value and distinctiveness of the travel destination product, and maintaining long-term attractiveness, within the capacity of the travel destination and efficient use of its tourism resources. It may be the direction towards more sustainable and responsible future of traveling.
Scaling K2. V. Statistical Validation of 60 New Exoplanets From K2 Campaigns 2–18
Authors: Christiansen Jessie L. , Bhure Sakhee , Zink Jon K. , Hardegree-Ullman Kevin K. , Adkins Britt Duffy , Hedges Christina , Morton Timothy D. , Bieryla Allyson , Ciardi David R. , Cochran William D. , Dressing Courtney D. , Everett Mark E. , Isaacson Howard , Livingston John H. , Ziegler Carl , Berlind Perry , Calkins Michael L. , Esquerdo Gilbert A. , Latham David W. , Endl Michael , MacQueen Phillip J. , Fulton Benjamin J. , Hirsch Lea A. , Howard Andrew W. , Weiss Lauren M. , Allen Bridgette E. , Berberyann Arthur , Ciardi Krys N. , Dunlavy Ava , Glassford Sofia H. , Dai Fei , Hirano Teruyuki , Tamura Motohide , Beichman Charles , Gonzales Erica J. , Schlieder Joshua E. , Barclay Thomas , Crossfield Ian J. M. , Gilbert Emily A. , Matthews Elisabeth C. , Giacalone Steven , Petigura Erik A.
Published: May 2022

The NASA K2 mission, salvaged from the hardware failures of the Kepler telescope, has continued Kepler’s planet-hunting success. It has revealed nearly 500 transiting planets around the ecliptic plane, many of which are the subject of further study, and over 1000 additional candidates. Here we present the results of an ongoing project to follow-up and statistically validate new K2 planets, in particular to identify promising new targets for further characterization. By analyzing the reconnaissance spectra, high-resolution imaging, centroid variations, and statistical likelihood of the signals of 91 candidates, we validate 60 new planets in 46 systems. These include a number of planets amenable to transmission spectroscopy (K2-384 f, K2-387 b, K2-390 b, K2-403 b, and K2-398 c), emission spectroscopy (K2-371 b, K2-370 b, and K2-399 b), and both (K2-405 b and K2-406 b); several systems with planets in or close to mean motion resonances (K2-381 and K2-398) including a compact, TRAPPIST-1-like system of five small planets orbiting a mid-M dwarf (K2-384); an ultra-short-period sub-Saturn in the hot Saturn desert (K2-399 b); and a super-Earth orbiting a moderately bright (V = 11.93), metal-poor ([Fe/H] = −0.579 ± 0.080) host star (K2-408 b). In total we validate planets around four F stars, 26 G stars, 13 K stars, and three M dwarfs. In addition, we provide a list of 37 vetted planet candidates that should be prioritized for future follow-up observation in order to be confirmed or validated.
Galactic Positrons from Thermonuclear Supernovae
Authors: Mera Evans T. B. , Hoeflich P. , Diehl R.
Published: May 2022

Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) may originate from a wide variety of explosion scenarios and progenitor channels. They exhibit a factor of ≈10 difference in brightness and thus a differentiation in the mass of 56Ni → 56Co → 56Fe. We present a study on the fate of positrons within SNe Ia in order to evaluate their escape fractions and energy spectra. Our detailed Monte Carlo transport simulations for positrons and γ-rays include both β
+ decay of 56Co and pair production. We simulate a wide variety of explosion scenarios, including the explosion of white dwarfs (WDs) close to the Chandrasekhar mass (M
Ch), He-triggered explosions of sub-M
Ch WDs, and dynamical mergers of two WDs. For each model, we study the influence of the size and morphology of the progenitor magnetic field between 1 and 1013 G. Population synthesis based on the observed brightness distribution of SNe Ia was used to estimate the overall contributions to Galactic positrons due to escape from SNe Ia. We find that this is dominated by SNe Ia of normal brightness, where variations in the distribution of emitted positrons are small. We estimate a total SNe Ia contribution to Galactic positrons of <2% and, depending on the magnetic field morphology, <6–20% for M
Ch and sub-M
Ch, respectively.
Nonlinear Electromagnetic-wave Interactions in Pair Plasma. I. Nonrelativistic Regime
Authors: Ghosh Arka , Kagan Daniel , Keshet Uri , Lyubarsky Yuri
Published: May 2022

High brightness-temperature radiation is observed in various astrophysical sources: active galactic nuclei, pulsars, interstellar masers, and flaring stars; the discovery of fast radio bursts renewed interest in the nonlinear interaction of intense radiation with plasma. In astronomical systems, the radiation frequency is typically well above the plasma frequency and its spectrum is broad, so nonlinear processes differ considerably from those typically studied in laboratory plasma. This paper is the first in a series devoted to the numerical study of nonlinear interactions of electromagnetic waves with plasma. We start with nonmagnetized pair plasmas, where the primary processes are induced (Compton) scattering and filamentation instability. In this paper, we consider waves in which electron oscillations are nonrelativistic. Here, the numerical results can be compared to analytical theory, facilitating the development of appropriate numerical tools and framework. We distill the analytic theory, reconciling the plasma and radiative transfer pictures of induced scattering and developing in detail the kinetic theory of modulation/filamentation instability. We carry out homogeneous numerical simulations using the particle-in-cell codes EPOCH and Tristan-MP for both monochromatic waves and wave packets. We show that simulations of both processes are consistent with theoretical predictions, setting the stage for analyzing the highly nonlinear regime.
Searching for Islands of Reionization: A Potential Ionized Bubble Powered by a Spectroscopic Overdensity at z = 8.7
Authors: Larson Rebecca L. , Finkelstein Steven L. , Hutchison Taylor A. , Papovich Casey , Bagley Micaela , Dickinson Mark , Rojas-Ruiz Sofía , Ferguson Harry C. , Jung Intae , Giavalisco Mauro , Grazian Andrea , Pentericci Laura , Tacchella Sandro
Published: May 2022

We present the results from a spectroscopic survey using the MOSFIRE near-infrared spectrograph on the 10 m Keck telescope to search for Lyα emission from candidate galaxies at z ∼ 9–10 in four of the CANDELS fields (GOODS-N, EGS, UDS, and COSMOS). We observed 11 target galaxies, detecting Lyα from one object in ∼8.1 hr of integration, at z = 8.665 ± 0.001 with an integrated signal-to-noise ratio > 7. This galaxy is in the CANDELS Extended Groth Strip (EGS) field and lies physically close (3.5 physical Mpc [pMpc]) to another confirmed galaxy in this field with Lyα detected at z = 8.683. The detection of Lyα suggests the existence of large (∼1 pMpc) ionized bubbles fairly early in the reionization process. We explore the ionizing output needed to create bubbles of this size at this epoch and find that such a bubble requires more than the ionizing power provided by the full expected population of galaxies (by integrating the UV luminosity function down to M
UV = −13). The Lyα we detect would be able to escape the predominantly neutral intergalactic medium at this epoch if our detected galaxy is inhabiting an overdensity, which would be consistent with the photometric overdensity previously identified in this region by Finkelstein et al. This implies that the CANDELS EGS field is hosting an overdensity at z = 8.7 that is powering one or more ionized bubbles, a hypothesis that will be imminently testable with forthcoming James Webb Space Telescope observations in this field.
The Bow Shock and Kinematics of PSR J1959+2048
Authors: Romani Roger W. , Deller Adam , Guillemot Lucas , Ding Hao , de Vries Martijn , Parker Chase , Zavala Robert T. , Chalumeau Aurélien , Cognard Ismaël
Published: May 2022

Pulsar Hα bow shocks provide rare opportunities to constrain the energetics and kinematics of the relativistic pulsar wind. We have acquired optical imaging and integral field unit spectroscopy of the bow shock of the millisecond pulsar PSR J1959+2048, measuring the shock symmetry axis at a position angle = 213.2 ± 0.°2 and showing that this slow nonradiative shock has a broad-to-narrow line component ratio I

b
/I

n
= 4. The data show that the pulsar’s velocity lies 2.°2 out of the plane of the sky. Coupled with a new fit for its timing proper motion, giving μ
tot = 30.05 mas yr−1 and a Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) interferometric parallax measurement giving

d
=

2.57

−
0.77

+
1.84

kpc (90% range), we have unusually complete information on the pulsar kinematics. The bow shock constraints on the wind momentum flux imply that, at the best-fit parallax distance, the pulsar moment of inertia must be very large and/or the Hα efficiency at its modest shock velocity must be very high.
A Study of Photoionized Gas in Two H ii Regions of the N44 Complex in the LMC Using MUSE Observations
Authors: Barman Susmita , Neelamkodan Naslim , Madden Suzanne C. , Sewilo Marta , Kemper Francisca , Tokuda Kazuki , Sanyal Soma , Onishi Toshikazu
Published: May 2022

We use the optical integral field observations with Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer (MUSE) on the Very Large Telescope, together with CLOUDY photoionization models, to study ionization structure and physical conditions of two luminous H ii regions in the N44 star-forming complex of the Large Magellanic Cloud. The spectral maps of various emission lines reveal a stratified ionization geometry in N44 D1. The spatial distribution of [O i] λ6300 emission in N44 D1 indicates a partially covered ionization front at the outer boundary of the H ii region. These observations reveal that N44 D1 is a blister H ii region. The [O i] λ6300 emission in N44 C does not provide a well-defined ionization front at the boundary, while patches of [S ii] λ6717 and [O i] λ6300 emission bars are found in the interior. The results of spatially resolved MUSE spectra are tested with the photoionization models for the first time in these H ii regions. A spherically symmetric ionization-bounded model with a partial covering factor, which is appropriate for a blister H ii region, can well reproduce the observed geometry and most of the diagnostic line ratios in N44 D1. Similarly, in N44 C we apply a low-density and optically thin model based on the observational signatures. Our modeling results show that the ionization structure and physical conditions of N44 D1 are mainly determined by the radiation from an O5 V star. However, local X-rays, possibly from supernovae or stellar wind, play a key role. In N44 C, the main contribution is from three ionizing stars.
Is Routine Intra-operative Gram Stain, Culture, and Sensitivity during an Appendectomy is Effective in Decreasing the Rate of Post-operative Infective Complications?
Authors: Fuad Muqdad , Modher Ahmed , Habash Mohammed
Published: May 2022

BACKGROUND: Organisms blamed in acute appendicitis are right predictable and very susceptible to a wide range of broad-spectrum antibiotics.

AIM: The aim of the study was to assess the clinical benefit of the routine intra-operative swab during an appendectomy in guiding antibiotic selection.

METHODS: Four hundred and thirty patients underwent appendectomy halved into two groups, each 215. In Group 1, an intra-operative swab was routinely obtained for culture/sensitivity. The results of which were reviewed for helping direct antibiotic selection. No intra-operative swabs were obtained in Group 2. Both groups were given single-dose cefotaxime and metronidazole preoperatively intravenously at the time of induction of anesthesia.

RESULTS: In swab group, 63/215 cultures (29.3%) revealed pathogens, while (70.7%) were negative or revealed isolated colonic commensals. Most cultures were negative or isolated colonic commensals. Fifty-two/63 cultures (82.54%) were sensitive to both cefotaxime and metronidazole, and only 11/63 (17.46%) reported resistant organisms to cefotaxime but not to metronidazole. Most pathogens were sensitive to empirical antibiotics. Twenty-two/215 patients (10.23%) developed infective complications, most (63.6%) had their cultures from the infected wound yielded different micro-organisms. Only 8/215 (3.72%) in the swab group needed a change in the empirical antibiotics for treating infective complications. In the non-swab group, 19/215 patients (8.83%) developed infective complications. Only 6/215 patients (2.8%) needed a change in the empirical antibiotics for treating infective complications. Collectively, only 14/430 patients (3.25%) required a change in the empirical antibiotics for treating infected wounds.

CONCLUSIONS: Routine peritoneal swabs for culture/sensitivity during appendicectomy are of no clinical value. Such practice is considered a waste of laboratory resources and money. A single prophylactic dose of antibiotics has significant role in preventing surgical site infection.
Assessment of Adiponectin and Resistin Indexes Compared to FBG and Useful as Diagnostic Biomarkers in Insulin Resistance and Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Omar Salah , Higazi Hassan , Babker Asaad Mohammed Ahmed , Mohammed Sara Mohammed Ali , Eltoum Abd Elgadir
Published: May 2022

Abstract:
Background and aim: The world prevalence of diabetes among adults will be 6.4%, affecting 285 million adults, in year 2010, and will increase to 7.7% and 439 million adults by year 2030. Insulin resistance is a prerequisite root factor for development of type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Adiponectin and resistin are adipokines which modulate insulin action, energy, glucose and lipid homeostasis. Meta-analyses showed that hypoadiponectinemia and hyperresistinemia are strongly associated with increased risk of insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes (T2DM),
Methods: In this case control study, A total 204 Sudanese males and females were recruited to participate in this study (102 diabetic and 102 non-diabetic) and venous blood samples were collected. Serum levels of blood glucose were measured using the particle-enhanced immunoturbidimetric assay method Cobas C-311®.While Adiponectin and Resistine estimated by ELISA Kits.
Results: In this results shows significant difference between the means fasting blood glucose (FBG), adiponectin, resistine of diabetic patient and non-diabetic patient. FBG (mean + SD) (164.5 ± 16.7) versus (95.7 ± 13.6), P = 0.041, adiponectin (mean + SD) (5.9 ± 1.6) versus (10.1 ± 1.3), P = 0.037, resistine (mean + SD) (18.2 ± 2.7) versus (12.2 ± 1.1), P = 0.023.  In this study, observed from this results strong negative Correlation between the levels of serum Adiponectin and Fasting Blood Glucose, Adiponectin and Resistine. (P.value = 0.013, r = -7.9). (P.value = 0.019, r = -6.6). While showing in the other side moderate positive Correlation between the levels of serum Resistine and Fasting Blood Glucose. (P.value = 0.015, r = 6.0).
Conclusion: Iccrease of Resistine and Fasting Blood Glucose and reduced of Adiponectin in diabetic patient compare to non-diabetic patient can be useful as diagnostic biomarkers.
Keywords: Adiponectin and Resistin, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes
Essential Biodiversity Variables: Extracting Plant Phenological Data from Specimen Labels Using Machine Learning
Authors: Mora-Cross Maria Auxiliadora , Morales-Carmiol Adriana , Chen-Huang Te , Barquero-Pérez María
Published: May 2022

Essential Biodiversity Variables (EBVs) make it possible to evaluate and monitor the state of biodiversity over time at different spatial scales. Its development is led by the Group on Earth Observations Biodiversity Observation Network (GEO BON) to harmonize, consolidate, and standardize biodiversity data from varied biodiversity sources. This document presents a mechanism to get baseline data to feed the Species Traits Variable Phenology or other biodiversity indicators by extracting species characters and structure names from morphological descriptions of specimens and classifying such descriptions using machine learning (ML).

A workflow that performs Named Entity Recognition (NER) and Classification of morphological descriptions using ML algorithms was evaluated with excellent results. It was implemented using Python, Pytorch, Scikit-Learn, Pomegranate, Python-crfsuite, and other libraries applied to 106,804 herbarium records from the National Biodiversity Institute of Costa Rica (INBio). The text classification results were almost excellent (F1 score between 96% and 99%) using three traditional ML methods: Multinomial Naive Bayes (NB), Linear Support Vector Classification (SVC), and Logistic Regression (LR). Furthermore, results extracting names of species morphological structures (e.g., leaves, trichomes, flowers, petals, sepals) and character names (e.g., length, width, pigmentation patterns, and smell) using NER algorithms were competitive (F1 score between 95% and 98%) using Hidden Markov Models (HMM), Conditional Random Fields (CRFs), and Bidirectional Long Short Term Memory Networks with CRF (BI-LSTM-CRF).
A compendium of macrofungi of Pakistan by ecoregions
Authors: Aman Nourin , Khalid Abdul Nasir , Moncalvo Jean-Marc
Published: May 2022

Macrofungi form fruiting bodies that can be detected with the naked eye in the field and handled by hand. They mostly consist of basidiomycetes, but also include some ascomycetes. Mycology in Pakistan is still in its infancy, but there have been many historical reports and checklists of macrofungi occurrence from its 15 ecoregions, which range from Himalayan alpine grasslands and subtropical pine forests to deserts and xeric shrublands. In this work, we searched and reviewed the historical literature and the GenBank database for compiling a comprehensive list of macrofungi reported from Pakistan to date. We recorded 1,293 species belonging to 411 genera, 115 families and 24 orders. These occurrences were updated taxonomically following the classification system currently proposed in the Index Fungorum website. The highest represented order by taxon number is Agaricales (47%) with 31 families, 146 genera and 602 species, followed by Polyporales (11%), Russulales (9%) and Pezizales (8%). Genera occurrence reported therein are presented for each ecoregion to the best of our ability given the data. We also discussed the currently known macrofungi diversity between different ecoregions in Pakistan. Overall, this work should serve as a solid foundation for the inclusion of Pakistan macrofungi in global biodiversity and conservation studies.
Renouveler la communication managériale par l’intelligence relationnelle
Authors: Combes Victor , Silva François
Published: May 2022

Face à la remise en question de l’individualisme induit par un management taylorien ou néo-taylorien, les dimensions sociales, collectives, émotionnelles et relationnelles reviennent au premier plan dans la communication managériale. Pour traduire cette évolution, l’intelligence relationnelle est mobilisée dans la littérature académique. Le problème est qu’elle est régulièrement évoquée mais très peu définie. Cet article vise à la redéfinir de sorte à accompagner le basculement managérial en cours. Pour cela, il mobilise les concepts de posture et de collégialité pour sortir d’un cadre de pensée utilitariste et gestionnaire et s’inscrire dans la continuité d’une vision collective et relationnelle du management.
Pressions sur les terres
Authors: Delcourt Laurent
Published: May 2022

Marginalisé hier encore dans les stratégies de développement, le rôle des agricultures paysannes pour lutter contre la faim, la détérioration des écosystèmes et le changement climatique, est désormais reconnu. Mais le sort des petits producteurs reste compromis, à l’heure où s’exercent de nouvelles pressions sur les terres. Promue par les institutions internationales, la « cohabitation harmonieuse » entre agrobusiness et agricultures paysannes ne change pas la donne.