bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eclampsia atípica tardía: compromiso inusual con proteinuria, pero sin hipertensión
Authors: Rodríguez Kadota Liliana , Torres Nolasco María Félix , Arquinio Estremadoyro Luis , Valenzuela-Rodríguez Germán
Published: April 2024

A 27-year-old primigravida patient without a relevant medical history and appropriate prenatal control received attention for vaginal delivery at 39 weeks of gestation. One -hour later, she experienced holocranial headache with right predominance, treated with anti-inflammatories and muscle relaxants by the indication of a neurologist. Hours after her discharge, on the third day post-partum, she developed bilateral tonic-clonic seizures.. Following a urine test in the emergency room with proteinuria (+) in a dipstick, we tested 24-hour protein count in 1094 mg (normal values 0-140). Magnetic resonance with contrast at admission was normal. She received Phenytoin and Magnesium Sulfate during her hospitalization. The evolution was favorable, and he was discharged at five days with ambulatory controls in the medical office without headache, proteinuria, and/or hypertension.
Formalųjį švietimą papildančio muzikinio ugdymo proceso kokybės tobulinimas taikant savivaldų mokymąsi: atvejo analizė
Authors: Venslavičienė Loreta
Published: April 2024

Music education, which complements formal education, is, in the essence of the realization of its educational process, close to the essence of the self-directed learning process, therefore there are theoretical and practical possibilities for the realization of self-directed learning in a music school. The application of self-directed learning redistributes the power and responsibilities of the participants of the educational process, therefore opportune preconditions are created for the change of the interaction between the pupil and the educator and for the transition from teaching to learning. Therefore, the provision is observed that the implementation of self-directed learning in educational practice changes the quality of the educational process. The article analyzes how the self-directed learning, established in the educational process of a specific music education institution (music school) that complements formal education changes the interaction between the pupil and the educator, what circumstances are significant, what are the links with the quality of the educational process. The analysis of the results of the empirical research allows us to state that teachers understand self-directed learning and its importance theoretically, but teaching itself has not become a natural strategy for organizing the educational process; fragmentary features of pupils’ self-direction are seen, positions of learning power are more characteristic of teachers than pupils.
Value of Extended Arrhythmia Screening in Adult Congenital Heart Disease Patients
Authors: Koole Maarten Antonius , de Jong Sanne , Mulder Barbara J , Bouma Berto Jorrit , Schuuring Mark Johan
Published: April 2024

The European Society of Cardiology guidelines for the management of adult congenital heart disease patients recommend screening for arrhythmias and bradycardias in symptomatic patients, often being done by means of an ambulatory 24–48-hour Holter or implantable loop recorder (ILR). However, nowadays non-invasive instruments, such as patches, smartwatches and smartphones based on single-lead ECGs that perform extended monitoring, are also available. The aim of this narrative review was to assess whether these instruments, when they detect arrhythmias and bradycardias in patients with adult congenital heart disease, will lead to meaningful changes in clinical care. Clinically meaningful changes include adjustment of medication, cardioversion, electrophysiology study, ablation or implantation of a cardiovascular implantable electronic device. The following monitoring instruments are discussed: cumulative Holter, 2-week continuous monitor, smartwatch- and smartphone-based single-lead ECG, and ILR. The diagnostic yield of extended rhythm monitoring is high, and varies between 18% (smartphone-based single-lead ECG) and 41% with ILR. In conclusion, contemporary arrhythmia screening includes various new non-invasive technologies that are promising new tools as an alternative to Holter monitoring or ILR. However, the optimal mode of detection is still unclear due to the lack of head-to-head comparisons.
A study of the semantic preference and semantic prosody associated with the denominations of aging people
Authors: Jamet Denis , Coupé Christophe
Published: April 2024

This paper studies the representation and conceptualization of aging people depending on the way they are referred to through a series of near synonyms: old / older / elderly / middle-aged / mature + N. A specific focus will be laid on the notions of "semantic preference," i.e., "the tendency for an item to co-occur with a set of semantically related words," and  "semantic prosody," a.k.a. "evaluative, pragmatic, emotive or attitudinal prosody," to account for the evaluative aspect linked to certain denominations. This paper compares semantic preference and semantic prosody with five near-synonymous adjectives. It shows that denominations of aging people acquire a specific evaluation – a negative or positive semantic prosody – through their semantic preference, in that specific case the different attributive adjectives used in prenominal position of the sequences under scrutiny. This study addresses the question of the frequent negative axiology linked to the discourses on old age and aging through the notion of semantic prosody and will mostly examine the potential gender differences in the denominations of aging people.
Variants APOA5 p.G185C and p.S19W associated with early-onset severe hypertriglyceridemia-induced pancreatitis and diabetes complications in a Vietnamese girl
Authors: Hong Thu Nguyen Huu , Thuy Linh Nong , Huyen Thuong Ma Thi , Thuy Duong Nguyen , Hai Ha Nguyen
Published: April 2024

An imbalance of glucose and severely high triglyceride are the key characteristics driving hypertriglyceridemia and hyperlipidemic pancreatitis. Hereditary factors considerably promote the increase of triglyceride levels and secondary complications. This study explored the clinical characteristics and genetic causes of a young girl with recurrent severe hypertriglyceridemia-developed pancreatitis at 9-year-olds and diabetes mellitus appearance at 14-year-olds. At 20 years old, she was admitted to the hospital in critical condition and had pancreatitis pain with triglyceride level at 26.22 mmol/L, HbA1c 15%, and glucose at 21.3 mmol/L. Whole exome sequencing analysis showed that she had two heterozygous variants of the APOA5 gene, (p.G185C and p.S19W), one homozygous variant of the APOE gene (p.C156R), which were previously reported to cause critical hypertriglyceridemia condition of patients. The results and analysis propose these variations were the underlying causes of a heightened of patient's plasma triglycerides and lead metabolic complication onset at a young age. These findings shed light on the molecular mechanism of her elevated plasma triglyceride and the early onset of diabetes following hyperlipidemic pancreatitis.
Gestão da Aprendizagem Integral na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica
Authors: Moreira Luan Matheus
Published: April 2024

A gestão do processo de ensino e aprendizagem requer um planejamento baseado em um arcabouço teórico que contribua para a organização do trabalho docente tendo em vista a aprendizagem integral dos estudantes. Desta forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi propor um modelo teórico para o processo de gestão da aprendizagem de componentes curriculares de cursos da educação profissional e tecnológica, sob o paradigma da Educação Integral. O modelo proposto foi organizado a partir do materialismo emergentista de Bunge incorporando-se outros métodos voltados ao planejamento (Ciclo PDCA, Planejamento Reverso, Design Thinking). Foi realizado um estudo de caso na unidade curricular de Mecânica Geral do Curso Superior em Engenharia Civil do IFMS, campus Aquidauana, com o intuito de validar o modelo.
A Química e os Instrumentos Musicais
Authors: Lira Andréa de Lucena , Raquel Barbosa Aragão Jamily , Dos Santos Farias Joyce , Vanderson Vieira Batista Manoel , Alessandra Pereira Guedes Maysa , Sávio de Medeiros Simões Anderson
Published: April 2024

Os conceitos de química têm um papel indispensável na formação dos estudantes e está relacionada com os cursos técnicos de nível médio, inclusive nos instrumentos musicais, através do conhecimento da matéria, das transformações e da energia envolvida. Nesse contexto, foi elaborado um material didático interdisciplinar que possui como objetivo conectar a ciência e a química existente no cotidiano dos estudantes, relacionando-os ao conteúdo específico do curso técnico em instrumento musical. Com base nisso, o presente artigo discorre sobre a química atrelada ao uso, construção e conservação dos instrumentos musicais, que influencia no som, na durabilidade e na qualidade musical produzida. A discussão apresenta uma aproximação entre ciência e arte.
Capítulo 4
Authors: Sierra-Varón César Augusto
Published: April 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación se desarrolla con una metodología de investigación de tipo cualitativo, ya que según Lincoln y Denzin (1994), “La investigación cualitativa es un campo interdisciplinar, transdisciplinar y en muchas ocasiones cotransdisciplinar, el cual atraviesa las humanidades y las Ciencias Sociales"
La dimensión ambiental: reto en la administración de la información organizacional
Authors: Morales-Sierra María Eugenia , Florez-Ríos Angela Maryed , Álvarez-Barragán Luis Aníbal
Published: April 2024

El presente capítulo es producto de la investigación en curso denominada: Aporte a la producción más limpia a partir de herramientas de gestión ambiental. En esta se analizan las generalidades del desarrollo sostenible; seguidamente se evalúan algunos aportes y acciones realizados como contribuciones al mejoramiento del cambio climático -ODS 13 para, finalmente, presentar lineamientos de la administración de la información ambiental en la organización. El trabajo se realizó mediante un enfoque mixto exploratorio en cuatro empresas manufactureras del sur del Valle de Aburrá, utilizando entrevistas semiestructuradas aplicadas en visitas a los procesos productivos. Por otra parte, se analizó a través de bases de datos especializadas la alineación de los programas de gobierno con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS). El trabajo busca establecer compromisos de gestión de la información ambiental en los procesos administrativos, contribuyendo al desafío global que tienen las organizaciones en la preservación ambiental como parte de la sensibilización sobre la responsabilidad de todos los actores sociales, cimentando con este proceso bases de desarrollo sostenible para mejorar las acciones por el clima.La experiencia demuestra sobre las empresas que desarrollan prácticas de gestión de la información medioambiental, que estas son más competitivas en el mercado en la medida en que realizan acciones en el ámbito medioambiental.
Reflexiones sobre las tendencias actuales en investigación de la gestión organizacional
Authors: Navarro-Claro Genny Torcoroma , Caviedes-Castillo Nancy Patricia , Arias Vera Julián Andrés
Published: April 2024

El proceso investigativo a partir del siglo XX, de acuerdo con Nieto, Gómez y Eslava (2016), ha estado encaminado a la construcción y generación de conocimiento a través de un conjunto de actividades que se relacionan entre sí de manera organizada, sistemática y rigurosa, no solo a través de la aplicación de técnicas o instrumentos para la recolección de datos específicos, sino también a través de un soporte teórico y metodológico adecuado que le permite al investigador obtener información importante, real y verificable como aporte para la solución de los diversos problemas en el campo de la ciencia y la tecnología.
Análisis comparado de la legislación
Authors: Orellanos-Chaparro Edgar Stefan , Quiroz-Rubiano Mónica María , Martínez-Rincón Julián Andrés , Díaz-Vásquez Rafael Francisco
Published: April 2024

Durante este breve recorrido se llevará al lector al conocimiento de los instrumentos jurídicos más relevantes en materia de teletrabajo y trabajo en casa en los países de América Latina, con el fin de sentar las bases del conocimiento en materia legislativa y avances normativos dentro del territorio colombiano. El objetivo es conocer en que estadio del avance legislativo contemporáneo se encuentra país, cómo ha sido su desarrollo y qué proyección se tiene frente al tema, para lo cual se utilizó una exploración comparativa de legislación latinoamericana y su incidencia en el medio nacional, no sólo a través del avance histórico o de las líneas de derecho comparado, sino también de la reflexión crítica sobre la exposición de motivos para la generación de esos estudios de contenido legal. Así, se podrá establecer cuáles de esos antecedentes llevaron a la concreción de políticas nacionales regulatorias del teletrabajo y el trabajo en casa, no solo al cariz del estado actual de cosas, sino también en términos extra-pandemia.

En conclusión, se espera que el lector logre una aproximación al escenario legal del teletrabajo y el trabajo en casa, mediante la adquisición de conocimiento jurídico en la materia, diseñado especialmente para no abogados, a través de una exposición sencilla, clara y razonada de los principales conceptos jurídicos necesarios para comprender el devenir de tan apasionante tema de estudio.
Riesgos psicosociales y teletrabajo
Authors: González-Valencia Yuri Lilian
Published: April 2024

El presente capítulo aborda el desarrollo de los factores psicosociales reconociendo la importancia de la relación salud–trabajo en las personas. Inicia con la mención de las cifras estadísticas sobre la accidentalidad y la enfermedad en el contexto laboral a nivel nacional y mundial. Posteriormente, se realiza un recorrido histórico de su conceptualización y tratamiento a través de los convenios establecidos desde la Organización Internacional del Trabajo OIT y los ratificados por Colombia con relación al tema, así como la influencia de las ideas liberales del mercado, la revolución industrial y el uso de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación, para profundizar en los riesgos psicosociales derivados del teletrabajo.
Algunas bases teóricas sobre “violencia”
Authors: Sierra-Varón César Augusto
Published: April 2024

Para iniciar este capítulo, se considera necesario mencionar que en la actualidad, nuestro país,– al igual que la realidad mundial – se encuentra viviendo varias situaciones que afectan a la población con manifestaciones de violencia muy marcadas representadas en guerras, en asesinatos, en secuestros y otras situaciones de tensión.
¡Te Necesito!
Authors: Beltrán-Osorio Luz Katerine , Cano-Castro Natalia
Published: April 2024

¡Te necesito! es un libro álbum para las infancias, que narra las dificultades que vive Yaro, un pequeño camaleón Laborde, tras ser abandonado por sus padres en una selva espesa y llena de personajes peligrosos. El libro surge como trabajo de grado por estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Educación para la Primera Infancia tras un proceso de investigación documental y recuperación de narrativas sobre niños y niñas abandonados en el país. Esta obra se creó en el marco del proyecto y colección Literatupaz: proyecto de investigación-creación de obras literarias para la infancia sobre y para la paz, y del Semillero La cocina de la noche: grupo de investigación, creación y educación literaria.
La verdad de los ojos
Authors: Ovalle Miguel , Sánchez Dylan
Published: April 2024

Cómo duele el 13 de abril, duele más que los otros días. No me gustaba conmemorar fechas, son solo números, pero ese 13 del año 2004 revolucionó mi vida, y hoy también me despierto a las 5 de la mañana para hacer el desayuno, aunque la vajilla ahora es solo para una persona.
Análisis prospectivo de la empresa MP & compañía exportadora e importadora colombiana
Authors: Venegas-Camargo Allynson Karen , Laverde-Pico Camila Andrea , Zuluaga-Puentes Karol , Cruz-Ospina Daniel Esteban
Published: April 2024

El estudio de caso presenta una revisión prospectiva de la empresa MP Hermanos Compañía Exportadora e Importadora Colombiana, se ha utilizado un nombre ficticio para el desarrollo de este capítulo. Se considera importante debido a la situación que enfrenta la empresa desde el año 2018 cuando sus ventas y utilidades empezaron a bajar y por la inestabilidad que se refleja debido al cese de actividades presentado durante varios meses del año 2020 debido a la pandemia del COVID-19, ocasionando además una pérdida de mercado y de posicionamiento de la marca.
Sector farmacéutico y el registro sanitario de uno de sus productos estrella
Authors: Cubillos-Urrego Juan Sebastián , Burbano-Martínez Mayerly , Romero-Lezama Johanna Patricia , Muñoz-Arenas Yurani Maritza , Bernal-Amaya Edgar , Méndez-Pinzón Manuel
Published: April 2024

La Compañía Transnacional Colombo-Peruana, con sede principal en Bogotá, hace parte del sector farmacéutico y pertenece a un grupo empresarial que se dedica a la comercialización, investigación y desarrollo de soluciones terapéuticas enfocadas a diferentes mercados de la salud de medicamentos. Esta empresa cuenta con presencia en más de cinco países en Latinoamérica y posee seis unidades de negocio (farma, hospitalaria, vascular, dermocosmética, neurocirugía y oncología) previamente consolidadas.
Toña
Authors: Enríquez Sepúlveda Dora Nohemy
Published: April 2024

Este libro se pregunta cómo se registró el cuerpo en uno de los medios de comunicación más importantes de la primera mitad del siglo XX: la Revista Cromos y su sección Sea siempre bella, particularmente en la década de los años cuarenta. Por eso, en sus páginas se persiguen las tensiones y los regímenes semióticos con los que empezamos a experimentar el lenguaje, las cosas, la realidad; al otro, al cuerpo, articularmente como se evidencia en la revista. Disuelta en la materialidad de las imágenes, la realización de sus textos, la diagramación de los bloques de información en la revista, se pueden leer las claves de acceso a eso otro que no siempre se lograr nombrar y que no siempre está dado a la interpretación inmediata: la forma como este medio de comunicación impulsó un discurso de ingreso del cuerpo a la modernidad. Si a mitad del siglo anterior se necesitaba un país diferente, más moderno, era de esperarse que la concepción, configuración y confección del cuerpo, sus formas de vestir y su gestualidad cambiaran. Entendemos que dicho registro en la revista no es otra cosa que el “sentido” con el que se representa o se cuenta algo. Así, lo que se quiere resaltar es cómo en esos registros se halla una manera no solo de enunciar un objeto, sino las irrupciones que puede generar ese registro en el campo social, estético narrativo y simbólico. Por tanto, el libro aporta en la discusión sobre lo imaginario colectivo en términos de su inscripción en lo real. Amparados en los aportes de la filosofía, la antropología y la semiótica, este trabajo ayuda a destejer esas tramas de sentido que se evidencian en la revista, pero que, sabemos, se constituyen como tramas históricas que atravesaron las vidas de las personas de tal época. Desde ahí aporta claves para preguntarse cuáles son los escenarios en los cuales hoy se definen, se negocian y se intercambian los meridianos desde los cuales imaginar y realizar el cuerpo.
La investigación formativa en ciencias empresariales
Authors: Caviedes Castillo Nancy Patricia , Arias Vera Julián Andrés , Arias Briceño Dayane Lorena , Santana-Pinzón Laura Paola , Acosta-Mongua Jorge Alexander , Cespedes-Atuesta Lizeth Johana , Rubio-Castillo Diyerly , Torres-Arbeláez Juan Camilo , Rojas-Bernal Laura Camila , Romero-Puerto Linda Katherin , Silva-Garcia Catherine , CARVAJAL-ORDONEZ VENUS FLOR MARINEZ , BOLIVAR-BARREIRO BERSSON BRAYAN , CAICEDO-MOSQUERA CINDY JOHANA , Carvajal-Murillo Alejandra , PARADA-GALINDO LEIDY ADRIANA , Cubillos-Rincon Andry Vyayney , Perez-Monterroza Lisbeth Dayana , Salazar-Londoño Camila Andrea , Rodriguez-Rodriguez Estefany Julieth , Rozo-Parra Diana Yardeni , Sánchez-Torres María Fernanda , Sonza-Ramirez Kevin Santiago , Suarez-Cardenas Mariana Lucia , Cabrera-Cuitiva Sebastián Camilo , Galvis-Tamara Leidy Johanna , Olaya-Garzón Angie Viviana , Pérez Taborda Camilo Andres , Puentes-Villa Lizeth Nhayibe , Schwartz-García Daniel , Veloza-Ticora Angie Daniela , Castañeda Nieves Luis Enrique , Diaz-Espitia Mayerli , Quintero-García Leidy Tatiana , Molero-Suarez Lisbeth Marina
Published: April 2024

El material propuesto en el libro resume gran parte de la calidad de los trabajos presentados y la evolución en el desarrollo de las capacidades de los estudiantes en un contexto actual, complejo y retador, que refleja la realidad de las organizaciones actuales sobre escenarios estratégicos y manejo de situaciones complejas, para que, cuando lleguen a ser empleados o emprendedores, sepan afrontar cada paso hacia el cambio.
Nowa duchowość jako megatrend społeczno-kulturowy
Authors:   Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II, Mariański Janusz
Published: April 2024

The term “new spirituality” has been becoming trendy for some time now. It is appearing more and more in the social sciences, as well as in everyday life. It appears increasingly in the social sciences, as well as in everyday life. It becomes one of the most interesting and widely discussed problems in the modern humanities. Many modern people, in the highly developed countries of the world, do not use the noun „religion” or the adjective „religious”, but refer to the terms „spiritual” or „spirituality”, considering them more appropriate to describe their worldview. There is no single form of spirituality, but there are many, ever new ones. In the article, the author presents definitions of the new spirituality, discusses its various characteristics and finally quotes the following definition of the new spirituality: “New spirituality is one of the megatrends of the beginning of the 21st century. It is an experience of the sacred, sometimes nameless, understood as something personal, intimate, and relating to the inner power of the human being. New spirituality emphasizes the role of experience and spiritual exercises, sees the human body as a container filled with inner, spiritual sense and as a manifestation of the creative power of the Spirit, respects nature, promotes healthy eating, attaches great importance to human bonding based on fidelity and love, refers to moral values it considers applicable, is sensitive to art, and emphasizes gender equality. It is holistic, democratic, easily accessible, and non–hierarchical. It stands in opposition to institutionalized religion, which means that it is beyond the Church”.
The Problem of Professional Training of Future Primary School Teachers to Work in Distance Learning
Authors:   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Voloshyna Olha
Published: April 2024

The article deals with the theoretical foundations of professional training of future primary school teachers in higher education institutions. The necessity of digitalisation of the education system through the introduction of innovative digital technologies and the organisation of the educational process in higher education institutions is established. Today, the classical type of education is experiencing an almost instantaneous crisis around the world. Distance learning is gaining popularity due to its ability to attract more people, improve on-site learning and offer fast and affordable education at any time.
GENDER INFLUENCE IN STOCK RECOMMENDATIONS BY EQUITY RESEARCH ANALYSTS
Authors: Ghossain Amanda Martinez El , Vieira Anna De Abreu Sampaio Navarro , Godoi Alexandra Strommer , Mirapalheta Gustavo Corrêa
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT This study empirically tests the hypothesis in the literature that women, in their investment decisions, tend to show greater risk aversion and/or a lower degree of optimism than their male counterparts by analyzing investment recommendations by Equity Research analysts in Brazil. Based on a sample of 7496 recommendations for the main companies listed on the B3 between 2009-2021, a statistically significant effect was found in the opposite direction to that predicted: recommendations made by women tended to be more optimistic. We found that the difference is specific to sell recommendations, issued more frequently by men and that the effect disappears when controlling for the coverage sector and institution, which suggests that the difference is due to the fact of women, who account for only 12.8% of all recommendations, focus on covering specific sectors, such as consumption.
Do pensamento autístico de Eugen Bleuler ao DSM-V: a construção epistemológica do autismo e a explosão de sua manifestação
Authors: Piccolo Gustavo Martins
Published: April 2024

Este texto, arquitetado mediante processo de revisão literária, principia descrevendo o artigo de Eugen Bleuler que deu origem ao termo autismo, uma obra jamais traduzida no Brasil e que exerceu profunda interferência na consolidação desta categoria no campo acadêmico, especialmente após os estudos de Kanner e Asperger, os quais também serão aqui retratados, assim como as análises de Wing e Rutter, outras figuras célebres no campo do autismo. Após a passagem pelos autores clássicos, este trabalho acadêmico analisa as transformações da definição operadas no conceito de autismo a partir do Manual Diagnóstico de Transtornos Mentais (DSM), considerado o documento mais importante na confecção diagnóstica e sintomatológica desta categoria. Por fim, levantamos questionamentos e estatísticas com o objetivo de avançar nas discussões postas e contribuir para a confecção de novos olhares acerca do autismo.
Oral health self-assessment and self-perception in geriatric patients of a Peruvian population
Authors: Enriquez Diaz Maria Susana , Palomino de Taboada Gladys Isaura
Published: April 2024

The aim of this investigation was to determine the relationship between oral health self-assessment and self-perception in geriatric patients of IPRESS I-3 Nueva Esperanza, Piura 2022. The study was basic, observational, correlational, and cross-sectional. Two questionnaires (Oral Health Self-Assessment Questionnaire and Geriatric Oral Health Questionnaire-GOHAI) were applied to 309 geriatric patients who met the selection criteria. The relationship was determined by applying a Chi-square test of independence with a significance of 5%. Regarding Oral Health Self-Assessment, it was found that 37.9% of the population had 10-19 natural teeth, 56% did not have a removable prosthesis, 38.2% had a bad dental state, 33.3% had poor gingival status, and 65.7% had dry mouth sometimes. Regarding Oral Health Self-Perception, in 85.4% of patients it was low, in 11.7% it was moderate and in 2.9% it was high. It is concluded that oral health self-assessment; in its dimensions Present Natural Teeth, Teeth Status and Gingival Status; is statistically related to the oral health self-perception in geriatric patients.
Work motivation and organizational commitment of the collaborators of the district municipality of San Ramón, Chanchamayo
Authors: Cuyubamba Marco , Vásquez Lizardo
Published: April 2024

The research work was developed with the purpose of establishing the relationship between work motivation and organizational commitment of the collaborators of the district municipality of San Ramón. The research approach was quantitative, with a non-experimental, cross-sectional, descriptive and correlational design. The study population consisted of 150 employees and the random sample consisted of 108 participants. The variables of work motivation and organizational commitment were evaluated through surveys and questionnaires using a Likert-type scale. The reliability of the measurement instruments was assessed with the Crombach's Alpha coefficient, and the data analysis was performed with SPSS V22 statistical software. The results indicated that 92.6% of the collaborators presented high levels of work motivation and a high level of organizational commitment to the district municipality of San Ramón, and 6.5% presented medium levels. The Spearman's Rho correlation coefficient was 0.515, with a significance level of p=0.000<0.05. In conclusion, there is a moderate correlation between work motivation and organizational commitment of the collaborators of the district municipality of San Ramón.
Cartas fílmicas
Authors: Guarderas Merlo Ignacio
Published: April 2024

Las nuevas tecnologías en el campo audiovisual han permitido que proliferen películas basadas en las correspondencias fílmicas. Estas ponen en relación algo más que a dos remitentes. Las imágenes en movimiento y su sonido correspondiente viajan de un lado a otro para enlazar a los destinatarios mediante sus atmósferas. Cada cineasta que graba una carta para alguien reinterpreta según su punto de vista aquello que le rodea. Este intercambio cinematográfico es interpretable antropológicamente hablando. Este trabajo pretende analizar la práctica de la correspondencia fílmica para su uso en la antropología. Para este fin toma la obra A Media Voz (2019), película basada en las cartas fílmicas de las directoras cubanas Heidi Hassan y Patricia Pérez. La antropología contemporánea demanda que la disciplina se centre en el diálogo intercultural. Es por esta razón que el foco de análisis estará en el espacio liminal que hay entre las dos remitentes. Esos espacios aparentemente vacíos son los lazos comunicativos que le dan sentido a la obra. ¿Acaso lo que hay entre los árboles en un bosque no es bosque también?
Subjetividad y espectáculo
Authors: Amboage Pola Angel
Published: April 2024

El presente artículo recoge parte de los resultados de una investigación etnográfica virtual con jóvenes en Instagram. A través de un método basado en encuestas sociológicas, entrevistas en profundidad, observación flotante y participante y autoetnografía se pretendió obtener una imagen del ser y estar de los jóvenes españoles en Instagram. El texto traza así un boceto de los procesos de construcción de subjetividad a través de la presentación y el análisis de las performances del autorrelato que llevan a cabo los jóvenes en Instagram.
LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR STATE SUPPORT OF POULTRY FARMING IN UKRAINE: HISTORICAL ASPECTS AND CURRENT STATE
Authors: Zhmudinskyi Vasyl
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the article is to study the historical aspects and analyse the current state of legalsupport for poultry farming in Ukraine.Methods. The research methodology consists of general and special methods of scientificknowledge, including historical and legal, comparative and legal, systemic and structural,analysis, synthesis and others, which allow for a consistent approach to the disclosure of the goal,to study and compare the positions of scientists, and the provisions of the legal acts of Ukraineregulating state support for poultry farming in our country.Results. The article shows that after the collapse of the Soviet Union and the economic crisis,the poultry industry has significantly declined, which has led to a reduction in the number ofpoultry and a decrease in the production of eggs and poultry meat. At the same time, most of thepoultry enterprises of the former collective and state farms became unprofitable, leading to theirbankruptcy.It is noted that the beginning of the recovery of the poultry industry was the reform of collectiveagricultural enterprises and the creation of private enterprises on their basis, as well as theintroduction of budgetary programmes to support domestic agricultural producers and the use ofpreferential taxation in the field of agriculture.The author notes that the programme of financial support for agricultural enterprises through themechanism of cheaper loans, which provided funds from the state budget to partially compensatethe interest rate on loans taken by agricultural enterprises from banks for the purchase of poultry,eggs for hatching, feed, spare parts for the repair of agricultural machinery and equipment, etc.,was of great importance for the development of poultry farming.It is argued that a significant upgrade of the material and technical base of poultry enterpriseswas facilitated by the budget programme for partial compensation in the amount of 30 per cent ofthe cost of complex domestic agricultural machinery purchased by them. It is proved that the poultry enterprises enjoying a preferential taxation regime in the form ofpayment of a fixed agricultural tax and the introduction of a special taxation regime for thepayment of value added tax stimulated the development of the poultry industry as a whole.It is established that today, poultry enterprises are deprived of any support due to the lack offunding for government budget programmes and the cancellation of preferential taxation, whichhas negatively affected the development of poultry farming.Conclusions. Proposals for the restoration of the poultry industry have been formulated, whichwill contribute to the development and competitiveness of this industry and which could beenshrined in the draft New Agricultural Policy, which is part of the Recovery Plan of Ukraine.
Vladimir Monomakh’s Role in the Development of Literature and System of State at Rus
Authors: Filippovsky G.Yu.
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the contribution of Vladimir Monomakh to the development of literature and state system of Rus. Large works of authorship: “Teachings” by Vladimir Monomakh; “Tale of the Blinding of Prince Vasilko Rostislavich” by the hegumen Vasily, close to Monomakh; the literary and historical epic of early Rus - the II (Monomakh's) edition of “Tale of Bygone Years” (1116/1117) by the Mikhailovsky hegumen Sylvester — are important parts of the foundation of future Russian literature. The prominent place of Vladimir Monomakh in the literary and state development of Rus is emphasized by the modern historian A.Yu. Karpov, especially singling out Monomakh's destruction of the Old Kiev construction of the “rota ascent” of the princes of Russia to the Kiev great throne, his actions on the arrangement of the central region of Russia, which was inherited by him, with a new political center founded by him — Vladimir-on-Klyazma (1108), in the long run — the forerunner of Moscow.
AGE-RELATED CHANGES IN THE MORPHOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF THE NEURONS IN HUMAN HIPPOCAMPUS
Authors: Shemyakov S. Ye. , Nikolenko V. N. , Sarkisyan K. D.
Published: April 2024

Age-related changes in the hippocampus (HC) result in the disturbances of all types of memory and the shifts of emotional reactions. The aim of the present study was to examine the morphometric parameters of neurons of human HC during the aging process. The material was obtained at autopsy of the bodies of 43 individuals of both sexes aged 21-92 years that were divided into 4 age groups. The sections were stained with Nissl’s cresyl violet for identification of neurons. The neurons were counted within the standard area and their profile field area was measured in HC proper, in the area of fields CA1 and CA3, and in dentate gyrus in the hippocampal pes. It was found that with aging human HC underwent a heterochronic loss of nerve cells, the intensity of which differed at the level of the middle part and the hippocampal pes. The degree of age-related loss of nerve cells in human HC increased in the direction: dentate gyrus → CA3 → CA1. In most compartments of HC, a compensatory increase of the neuron profile field area was observed in the period from 36 to 74 years, giving place to its reduction in individuals older than 75 years.
THE METHOD OF ANALYSIS OF Y-NEURON POPULATIONS IN THE LATERAL GENICULATE BODY OF THE CAT
Authors: Mikhalkin A. A , Merkulyeva N. S.
Published: April 2024

The paper presents a method of analysis of cell populations that combines the use of normalized spatial coordinates of the neurons with the morphometric criteria of their evaluation. These algorithms were applied to check the heterogeneity of a population of neurons Y-conducting channel in cat at the level of the lateral geniculate body (LGB). As a specific marker of Y-neurons, SMI-32 antibodies were used. Evaluated The dynamics of the distribution of the number of cells and the orientation of their soma within each layer and mediolaterally along the length of LGB dorsal nucleus (LGBDN). Among the SMI-32-positive neurons, the existence of at least two populations was detected differing in number, orientation and distribution of the soma in different layers of LGBDN. The heterogeneity of Y-neuron population in LGBDN detected in this study is consistent with the earlier electrophysiological data. We believe that the described algorithm for neuronal analysis may be successfully applied to study not only LGB, but also other extensive structures of the brain, including those having laminar organization.
DEFENSE MECHANISMS OF THE SURFACE EPITHELIUM OF HUMAN ESOPHAGEALMUCOSA
Authors: Bykov V L , Iseeva E A , Bykov V L , Iseyeva Ye A
Published: April 2024

This review, which is based on the literature data and the results of personal research, contains an analysis of the current concepts on the tissue, cellular and molecular mechanisms, protecting human esophageal epithelium (EE) from gastric juice, bile, hot and rough food, microorganisms, alcohol, carcinogens, drugs and oxidizing agents. The response of EE to concrete environmental factors includes both specific and non-specific components, which depend on the nature of injurious agent. EE is damaged structurally and functionally only when it is exposed to the injurious factors of high intensity and /or long duration, which result in the exhaustion of resources of defense mechanisms. The insufficiency of EE defense mechanisms may be based on various genetic defects.
CHANGES OF LIVER BLOOD VESSELSIN THE STENOSIS OF PULMONARY TRUNKAT THE STAGES OF COMPENSATION ANDDECOMPENSATION
Authors: Shormanov S V , Kulikov S V , Shormanov S V , Kulikov S V
Published: April 2024

Changes of liver blood vessel structure were studied in 23 pups with the model of compensated pulmonary trunk stenosis and in 8 animals with decompensated stenosis during 6-24 months after the establishment of stenosis. The liver of 10 age-matched dogs was used as a control. Material was studied using histological, morphometric and stereometric methods. It was found that after the establishment of pulmonary trunk stenosis and compromise to venous blood outflow from the liver, the tone of the arteries increased as well as the resistance to the blood flow. Besides the venous-arterial reaction, the bundles of oblique-longitudinal smooth muscle cells and musculo-elastic sphincters were shown to be formed in the intima of the afferent vessels, while in the efferent vessels the hypertrophy of the muscular folds took place. In decompensated stenosis, the hypoxia was combined with the relaxation of the walls of both afferent and efferent vessels, the number of arteries with the adaptational structures was decreased, while the muscular folds of hepatic veins underwent atrophy. The failure of adaptation mechanisms resulted in the development of chronic liver venous congestion.
MORPHO-FUNCTIONAL CHANGES OF THE ESOPHAGEAL EPITHELIUM AFTER CYTOSTATIC TREATMENT
Authors: Iseeva E A , Bykov V L , Iseyeva Ye A , Bykov V L
Published: April 2024

Using histological, morphometric, histochemical and immunocytochemical methods, the effect of cytotoxic treatment on structural and functional characteristics of the epithelium of esophageal mucosa was studied in mice together with the reversibility of the changes induced by cytotoxic drug. Fourfold intraperitoneal injection of cyclophosphamide (400 mg/kg of body mass) resulted in such morpho-functional changes, as thickening of epithelial layer, increase in proportion of its stratum corneum and its loosening, disturbances in cornification process, hyperkeratosis, vacuolization of cell cytoplasm in stratum basale and stratum spinosum, interstitial edema, nuclear hypertrophy and parakeratosis. Mitotic activity and the activity of NADH-diaphorase were significantly reduced, while the number of PCNA+ cells was increased. Cyclophosphamide had no significant affect on the concentration of total proteins. 15 days after the discontinuation of cytostatic treatment, most of the indexes did not return to normal values, indicating profound disturbances in the esophageal epithelium.
Role Models and Understandings of the Human Being
Authors: Zichy Michael
Published: April 2024

This paper wants to show that (a) every pedagogy that aims at employing role models as educational means should also consider the understanding of the human being the role model expresses, and that (b) assessing and choosing role models wisely presupposes an antecedent reflection and articulation of the understanding of the human being the role models stands for. In order to do this, the first chapter provides some preliminary conceptual clarifications: It will define the concept of a role model, and then give an introduction into the concept of an understanding of the human being. In the following chapter, different aspects of the relation between role models and understandings of the human being will be explored: understandings of the human being as precondition for every pedagogy; understandings of the human being as sources of criteria for judging role models; role models as exemplary bearers and intermediaries of understandings of the human being; role models as sources of understandings of the human being. The third chapter concludes with a short summary and some recommendations.
Being a Role Model (for Yourself)?
Authors: Nielsen-Sikora Jürgen
Published: April 2024

The article refers to the historical change in role models in order to show the current state of the debate. Furthermore, it draws attention to a phenomenon that has recently gained in importance: the search for the sovereign self. In addition, there is the question of self-differentiation, which will be considered to be a central motive for not completely losing one's bearings in times of crisis. In essence, the question is: How can I succeed in being a role model (for myself) without falling into pure egoism?
Beyond Admiration: Rethinking the Nature of Emulation qua Role Modelling
Authors: Henderson Emerald
Published: April 2024

This paper seeks to disambiguate the nature of emulation – the method of learning from moral role models. Within neo-Aristotelian character education, emulation is considered a primary method of virtuous character development, yet what emulation is and what it involves remains obscure. I argue that this is largely due to a category mistake: the misconceptualisation of emulation as a mere emotion, rather than a moral virtue in its own right. Predominantly composed of virtuous emotion and necessarily entailing virtuous action, I propose a componential account of the virtue of emulation, which I synthesise with Aristotle’s theory of ‘four causes’. I then make visible the importance of phronesis to the emulative process and accordingly introduce a new concept – entangled phronesis – as the psycho-moral mechanism which underpins it. Subsequently, I highlight the developmentally sensitive nature of emulation by dividing it into two main types: pre-phronetic habituated emulation and phronetically-informed complete emulation.
Pascal. Ni être ni néant : le vide de notre nature
Authors: Devillairs Laurence
Published: April 2024

Against the “universal consent of the people” and “the crowd of philosophers”, Pascal proves the existence of the void, thus re-establishing the truth where only the force and falsity of opinions had prevailed. Nature “has no repugnance for the void”, it “makes no effort to avoid it” but “admits it without difficulty or resistance”. Pascal defines the void as neither matter nor nothingness. Can this definition be found in Philosophy, in the Anthropology of the Pensées? We would like to show the importance of the notion of the capacity of empty nature, which is decisive when it comes to describing the condition of man, troubled by a desire for truth and happiness that he cannot satisfy. Nature is thus, for him, what is “most contrary” to him, depriving him of what is rightfully his. The void has a cardinal function in Physics, but also in Philosophy.
Le clair-obscur pascalien – de la Révélation au nihilisme
Authors: de Gramont Jérôme
Published: April 2024

This article explores the concept of divine revelation as presented by Blaise Pascal, examining the fundamental dichotomy between the hidden and revealed aspects of God. Beginning with the premise of human existence as inherently obscure and lost in the universe without apparent reason, the study delves into Pascal’s inquiry into the origins of human existence and the role of God as both a part of and apart from this primordial darkness. Pascal’s reflections on the incomprehensibility of man before that of God highlight a foundational obscurity, setting the stage for a deeper investigation into the nature of divine revelation. The article contrasts Pascal’s perspective with traditional theological and philosophical views, particularly in relation to the manifest nature of God as commonly interpreted through natural phenomena. It further delves into Pascal’s interpretation of scriptural passages, notably Isaiah 45:15, emphasizing the notion of Deus Absconditus (Hidden God) and its critical role in understanding the paradoxical nature of divine revelation. The article examines how Pascal perceives God’s manifestation through various historical and mystical dimensions, including nature, the Incarnation, and the Eucharist, each revealing God while simultaneously concealing Him.
Beneficios de la metodología BPMN en el sector empresarial: enfoque sistemático
Authors: Rojas Yacha Ethel Loot , Huamanchumo Venegas Henry Ismael , Montoya Meléndez José Humberto
Published: April 2024

La investigación de revisión literaria; Beneficios de la Metodología BPM para el sector empresarial. En cuanto al método aplicado fue nivel descriptivo, Enfoque sistemático. Se realizo un análisis de 40 estudios relacionados con la variable en el cual se aplicó un análisis literario sobre las posturas de cada autor sobre el aporte de la Metodología BPM dentro de las organizaciones. El estudio permitió conocer la mejora de procesos de distribución logístico usando la metodología BPM, para el beneficio de las empresas en su rubro logístico de distribución para aumentar la productividad como resultado se tendrá una automatización de procesos de las tareas respectivas en distribución logística. El BPM proporciona ventajas durante la gestión en cada proceso, lo que le permite aplicar una representación gráfica estandarizadas para modelar procesos comerciales, así como una notación estándar fácil de leer y comprender para todas las partes interesadas e interesadas, como analistas comerciales, desarrolladores técnicos, gerentes comerciales. y gerentes. Por lo tanto, cada centro de distribución es un lugar muy aceptable para encontrar posibles fallas y errores que cometen los operadores en la preparación de los pedidos, los cuales tienen un gran impacto en el nivel operativo y en las metas de la organización. Finalmente, la revisión de literatura de la investigación permitió concluir que la metodología BPM, es un sistema de pasos específicos, es la mejor opción para la creación de proyectos.
The platelet concentrates’ the hallmark in regeneration
Authors: Radhakrishnan Reshma , Thomas Deepak , D K Suresh , D Ahila , N Shahna , Roshan Suhana
Published: April 2024

Numerous studies have been done on the use of biocompatible materials in regenerative medicine. Platelet concentrates, also known as concentrated growth factor, platelet-rich fibrin, and platelet-rich plasma, are the result of centrifuging blood to separate out the platelets. Platelet concentrations have generated a great deal of discussion in both soft and hard tissue engineering. In fact, growth factors, fibrin matrix, and platelets are among the components of autologous platelet concentrate that are essential for the healing of wounds. Modern techniques for tissue restoration by increasing the properties of autologous platelet concentrates are the subject of current research. The usage of platelet concentrates and their role in tissue regeneration are addressed in the current study, along with a number of new advances and its biological effects.