bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Патриотическое воспитание младших школьников посредством виртуальных экскурсий на уроках по предмету «Окружающий мир»
Authors: Ворсобина Н.В , Косинова А.В.
Published: September 2023

В настоящей статье рассмотрена такая образовательная технология, как виртуальная экскурсия. Виртуальная экскурсия представлена как средство формирования чувства патриотизма у младших школьников на уроках по предмету «Окружающий мир». Раскрываются причины появления этой технологии, приводятся результаты эмпирического исследования и осуществляется их анализ. Значимое внимание уделяется тому, как могут быть использованы виртуальные экскурсии при обучении младших школьников.
Работа с силлабусом как средство повышения сознательности студентов вуза
Authors: Дмитриева В.А.
Published: September 2023

В статье рассматривается роль силлабуса в формировании и повышении сознательности обучающихся высшего учебного заведения. Даётся краткий обзор понятия силлабус, проводится параллель между принципом сознательности в дидактике и принципом осознанности в коучинге. Описывается практика разработки авторского силлабуса и работы с ним со студентами-бакалаврами языковых направлений подготовки для повышения их осознанности, мотивированности и ответственности
К вопросу о трудовом воспитании несовершеннолетних (правовой аспект)
Authors: Ковтун Е.А. , Удалов Д.Э.
Published: September 2023

В статье рассматриваются теоретические положения концепции воспитания раскрывающие педагогические подходы к трудовому воспитанию несовершеннолетних обучающихся. Анализируются нормы законодательных актов в сфере образования, предусматривающих и определяющих виды воспитания, в частности трудового воспитания обучающихся.
Векторы трансформационных процессов в системе
Authors: Лоренц В.В.
Published: September 2023

В статье автор рассматривает направления трансформаций в высшем педагогическом образовании. На основе системного подхода анализируются трансформационные процессы и их социокультурные предпосылки. Представлен анализ трансформаций в организации и обновлении содержания образования с учетом практико-ориентированной подготовки обучающихся.
Эффективность внеурочных мероприятий по английскому языку в развитии творческой самостоятельности обучающихся на примере фонетического конкурса
Authors: Покусаева Т.Н., , Иванова Ю.А. , Иванова Т.М
Published: September 2023

В данной статье рассматривается развитие творческой самостоятельности обучающихся посредством внеурочных мероприятий. Представлены возможности фонетического конкурса как формы внеурочного мероприятия. Рассмотрены цели, задачи, проведен анализ ежегодного мероприятия. Авторами статьи описан личный опыт проведения фонетического конкурса, как эффективного внеурочного мероприятия развития творческой самостоятельности обучающихся.
Трансформация современной подвижной игры: изменение формы или содержания?
Authors: Салахудинова Е.С.
Published: September 2023

В статье рассматриваются основные изменения в рамках исторического развития подвижных игр в России. Дается срез современных разработок в избранной области, новые подвижные игры анализируются в сравнении с разработанными ранее
Лингводидактический потенциал групповых форм работы в обучении иноязычной диалогической речи
Authors: Трубина З. И , Теймурова Г.Т.
Published: September 2023

Групповая работа на уроке иностранного языка обладает значительным потенциалом для формирования диалогической речи, поскольку работа в группах предполагает соблюдение принципов сотрудничества и использование иностранного языка как средства решения поставленной задачи.
Характеристика и структура современной цифровой образовательной среды саморазвития педагога
Authors: Ушаков А.А.
Published: September 2023

Современная цифровая образовательная среда интегративна по своей сущности и представляет собой единую открытую макросистему взаимодействующих микросред. Такая среда обеспечивает удовлетворение персональных образовательных и развивающих потребностей личности, специалистов различных сфер экономики и общества. Вариативные ресурсы цифровой образовательной среды позволяют проектировать и реализовывать на практике индивидуальные профессионально-развивающие траектории в целях обеспечения процесса саморазвития педагогов всех уровней образования.
Цифровые риски при использование электронных устройств молодыми преподавателями в современном информационном обществе
Authors: Юрьева Д.В
Published: September 2023

В статье рассматривается вопрос рисков при использовании цифровых технологий молодыми преподавателями в процессе обучения в условиях развитого информационного общества. Также автор приводит типологию цифровых рисков, возникающих в сферах профессиональной деятельности, в том числе педагогической. Современный образовательный процесс должен быть разработан с учетом данных рисков.
Психолого-педагогическая поддержка детей с расстройствами аутистического спектра в период адаптации в инклюзивной образовательной среде
Authors: Яковенко Т.Д , Васькова З.А
Published: September 2023

В данной статье кратко представлены результаты теоретического и эмпирического исследования проблемы психолого-педагогической поддержки детей с расстройствами аутистического спектра в период адаптации в инклюзивной образовательной среде, проведенного в ходе выполнения бакалаврской выпускной квалификационной работы. Изучены и проанализированы нормативно-правовые и концептуальные документы разного уровня: международного, федерального и регионального, описывающие современное понимание инклюзивного образования. Выделены особенности и особые образовательные потребности обучающихся с расстройствами аутистического спектра. В статье описаны направления работы педагога-психолога, осуществляющего сопровождение обучающихся с РАС в период адаптации в инклюзивной школе. Отражены результаты эмпирического исследования основных трудностей первоклассников с расстройствами аутистического спектра и специфики их психолого-педагогического сопровождения
The use of artificial intelligence in education
Authors: Vasiliev A.D , Eremeeva G.R
Published: September 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is nowadays increasingly used in various fields to improve efficiency and productivity. The purpose of this article is to study the main aspects concerning the application of artificial intelligence in modern education. The paper analyzes the latest technologies that can be used or are already used in the educational process by both students and teachers. The article also lists the main pros and cons of using this kind of technology in education.
Исследование навыков словообразования у школьников начальной школы с псевдобульбарной дизартрией
Authors: Бобкова Е.А. , Наумов М.М , Усачев Н.К
Published: September 2023

В статье излагается информация о псевдобульбарной дизартрии, о важности развития речи у детей с данным заболеванием и о том, каким уровнем развития речи обладают нынешние школьники и способы повышения данного уровня
Диагностика самоактуализации личности в подростковом возрасте и ее связь со структурой учебной мотивации
Authors: Зиновьева Д.В.
Published: September 2023

В статье рассматривается проблема самоактуализации у подростков. Обсуждаются факторы окружающей среды, способствующие самоактуализации личности в этом возрастном периоде. Также оценивается взаимосвязь между самоактуализацией в данном возрастном периоде и различными факторами учебной мотивации
Аналитический обзор понятия «профессиональная деформация»
Authors: Шаповалов В.И , Колесникова А.В.
Published: September 2023

В современной прикладной психологии проблема профессиональной деформации является особенно актуальной, однако, содержание этого понятия все ещё является спорным вопросом. В статье с позиции системного подхода рассмотрены различные дефиниции искомого понятия; приведена обобщающая схема взаимосвязи профессиональной деформация с другими основными родственным направлениями и определениями; дано авторское определение рассматриваемого феномена для любой трудовой деятельности.
Психолого-педагогическая профилактика суицидального поведения обучающихся в условиях инклюзивного образования
Authors: Яковенко Т. Д , Воробьева У. С
Published: September 2023

В данной статье кратко представлены результаты теоретического и эмпирического исследования особенностей психолого-педагогической профилактики суицидального поведения обучающихся в условиях инклюзивного образования, которое было проведено в ходе выполнения бакалаврской выпускной квалификационной работы. Изучена и проанализирована нормативно-правовая и концептуальная документация: законы, проекты, программы, аналитические справки. Рассмотрена проблема суицидального поведения в рамках трех подходов: социологического, психологического, патопсихологического. Выделены возрастные особенности обучающихся подросткового возраста, включая их особые образовательные потребности, а также причины, приводящие подростков к суицидальному поведению. В статье описаны особенности психолого-педагогической профилактики суицидального поведения в подростковом возрасте в условиях инклюзивных образовательных организаций. Эмпирическое исследование с применением метода структурированного интервью позволило выявить успешное использование в качестве инструмента по выявлению обучающихся с риском суицидального поведения и других форм деструктивного поведения следующие методы: социально-психологическое тестирование и факторный анализ. Составлены рекомендации для начинающих педагогов-психологов по осуществлению профилактики суицидального поведения обучающихся группы повышенного внимания в условиях инклюзивных образовательных организаций.
Особенности психолого-педагогического сопровождения детей из семей мигрантов в условиях инклюзивного образования
Authors: Яковенко Т.Д., , Лопатина В.Ю
Published: September 2023

В данной статье кратко представлены результаты теоретического и эмпирического исследования проблемы психолого-педагогического сопровождения детей из семей мигрантов в условиях инклюзивного образования, проведенного в ходе выполнения бакалаврской выпускной квалификационной работы. Изучены и проанализированы нормативно-правовые и концептуальные документы разного уровня: международного, федерального и регионального, описывающие современное понимание инклюзивного образования. Выделены особенности и особые образовательные потребности обучающихся из семей мигрантов. В статье описаны направления работы педагога-психолога, осуществляющего сопровождение обучающихся из семей мигрантов в инклюзивной школе. По результатам эмпирического исследования, были выявлены основные трудности учащихся-мигрантов и специфика их психологопедагогического сопровождения. Составлены рекомендации для начинающих педагоговпсихологов по психолого-педагогическому сопровождению учащихся из семей мигрантов
Основные этапы работы режиссера в процессе постановки оперного спектакля
Authors: Ячменев В.А.
Published: September 2023

В статье обобщаются результаты исследования деятельности режиссера в оперном театре. Автором выявлены основные этапы деятельности режиссера, освещены вопросы его взаимодействия с дирижером и артистами.
Цивилизационные смыслы рекламы
Authors: Авакян Л.А
Published: September 2023

Статья рассматривает рекламу как один из ключевых феноменов развития и трансформации общества в процессе его исторического развития. Транслируя культурные, социальные и материальные ценности, она выступает как специфический фактор, способствующий социокультурному и экономическому прогрессу.
К вопросу о различии российского и западноевропейского понимания роли экономической сферы жизни общества в современных реалиях
Authors: Пенионжек Е.В.
Published: September 2023

В статье рассматриваются особенности формирования идейных компонентов понимания роли экономической сферы жизни общества в рамках западноевропейского мышления и российского осмысления действительности. Указано на трактовку взаимосвязи человека, труда, экономики в учениях отечественных авторов и представителей европейской социальнофилософской мысли. Показывается значимость современного дискурса философии хозяйства в попытке предложить решение проблемы различия коррелятов экономического видения мира.
Factors affecting mortality and patient outcome in patients with COPD followed in the intensive care unit
Authors: DENİZ Mustafa , ÖZÇELİK Zerrin , OZGUN Pınar
Published: September 2023

Objective: COPD is characterized by exacerbation and may lead to intensive care unit admission in cases such as pneumonia and sepsis. While non-invasive mechanical ventilation is the first treatment option in intensive care units, it reduces mortality and hospitalization. In our study, we aimed to determine the factors affecting mortality in patients with COPD admitted to intensive care unit.

Materials and Methods: In our study, the data of patients admitted to the intensive care unit of Bolu Izzet Baysal State Hospital with COPD were evaluated retrospectively. Duration of intensive care unit stay, APACHE II score, comorbidities, need for noninvasive mechanical ventilation, CRP albumin ratio and leukocyte lymphocyte ratio were recorded.

Results: A total of 416 patients, including 177 (42.5%) women, were included in our study. Of the patients, 107 (25.7%) (Group 1) were admitted to ICU for COPD exacerbation, 183 (44%) (Group 2) for pneumonia and 126 (30.3%) (Group 3) for sepsis. Hypertension was the most common comorbidity in 112 patients (26.9%). Mortality was higher in patients with pneumonia and sepsis than in patients with COPD exacerbation. When all patients were compared according to prognosis, age, length of ICU stay, NLR, CAR and APACHE II scores were higher in patients who died. The duration of non-invasive mechanical ventilation was higher in patients with an episode of COPD, while mortality was higher in patients receiving invasive mechanical ventilation support.

CONCLUSION

While pneumonia and sepsis increase mortality in patients with COPD, NIMV has a favorable prognosis in these patients with encouraging results.
Carbon emission of urban transport with different data sources
Authors: Wu Ruo-yu , Shao Chun-fu , Wang Xin-yi , Yin Xu-yang
Published: September 2023

The identification of critical sectors at the provincial level is important for achieving China’ s CO2 mitigation target. To scientifically subdivide the target of emission peak and carbon neutrality in public transport, this article employs a decision tree, taking into a combination of “top-down” and “bottom-up” approaches, to determine selection rules for carbon emission calculation under different data sources. The stepwise regression analysis determines length of vehicle is the key factor affecting bus 100 km energy consumption. The results reveal that, with 383.0 million tons of carbon dioxide being emit, the highest carbon emission from Inner Mongolia ground buses system happened in 2013. The results show that measures including replacing conventional vehicles with electric vehicles could effectively facilitate the road transport sector to gradually approach zero carbon emissions.
Prescripción de los derechos derivados del contrato realidad según la jurisprudencia del Consejo de Estado
Authors: González Vargas Víctor Mauricio
Published: September 2023

El contrato realidad ha generado diversos debates jurídico-procesales al interior de la jurisdicción de lo contencioso administrativo. Uno de ellos ha sido la aplicación de la prescripción extintiva sobre los derechos que se derivan de la declaratoria de existencia de la relación laboral, lo que ha llevado a la Sección Segunda del Consejo de Estado a unificar su jurisprudencia, en el sentido de establecer: primero, que la reclamación de esos derechos se debe presentar dentro de los 3 años siguientes a la terminación del vínculo contractual; segundo, que si existen contratos sucesivos, con interrupciones de más de 30 días hábiles, opera la solución de continuidad y, por ende, la prescripción se debe analizar a partir de las fechas de finalización de cada uno de esos contratos, atendiendo las particularidades de cada caso; tercero, que los aportes a pensión son imprescriptibles; y, cuarto, que la excepción de prescripción extintiva del derecho se debe resolver en la sentencia y no previamente. El objetivo de este artículo es exponer las diferentes tesis que en su momento se plantearon sobre la aplicación de la prescripción extintiva en el contrato realidad y mostrar cómo opera actualmente dicha figura jurídica.
Normativa colombiana sobre contratación de personal : enfoque al trabajo digno (decente) y habilidades blandas
Authors: Jaime Barón Luis Edilio , Reyes Vargas Lila Inés , Paredes Casas Auly Fernando
Published: September 2023

Al ser Colombia un estado social de derecho, la amplia normativa que regula las temáticas incluye el componente laboral que debe ser tenido en cuenta desde la incorporación del personal en las organizaciones. El onboarding –definido como el proceso de integración del nuevo colaborador en la empresa, estrategia que trabajan los autores para ser implementada en la ESE Santiago de Tunja– es un factor clave en el desarrollo empresarial y su estudio pormenorizado incide directamente en el espíritu institucional. Este texto revisa la normativa del vínculo contractual entre trabajador y empresa, la cual se estructura a manera de normograma, bajo la técnica de cruz categorial (que se explica en el desarrollo de la investigación) y se enfoca para el sector de la salud. La revisión también presenta una relación directa de dos temáticas adicionales que son: trabajo digno y decente, y las habilidades blandas como tema integrado a la vinculación e integración (onboarding) laboral y el desarrollo productivo. La revisión descriptiva se realizó con base en las herramientas institucionales del Gestor Normativo de la Función Pública y bases de datos como Scopus y Google académico. El análisis realizado de la normativa evidenció contradicciones en la aplicación de ésta frente a su desarrollo, encontrándose para el caso colombiano un alto porcentaje de trabajadores que no se vinculan por contratación directa sino por otras formas de vinculación no laboral y por tercerización, lo cual deriva en una precarización de las condiciones del trabajador y deteriora la política de trabajo digno y decente, situación que se encuentra generalizada en el País.
El derecho a la salud en Colombia : una mirada a su aplicación como derecho humano fundamental y en el sistema interamericano de protección de derechos humanos
Authors: Araque Ortiz Margy Geraldine
Published: September 2023

El presente artículo identifica el radio de acción y protección jurídica que se ha abordado para el derecho a la salud en el campo del Sistema Interamericano de Protección de Derechos Humanos, como también su amparo en el escenario constitucional, legal y jurisprudencial en el caso colombiano, cuya finalidad radica en establecer el alcance conceptual e interpretativo de la figura de la transmutación del derecho a la salud a partir de las esferas convencionales y jurisprudenciales, dilucidando así la evolución de este derecho desde su naturaleza y carácter prestacional, hasta la incorporación de su contenido fundamental, autónomo, asistencial y de inmediato cumplimiento.
Konstruksi Judicial Order dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: Siti Partiah
Published: September 2023

The decision of the Constitutional Court is a legal product produced by the Court, whose decision is final and binding. The meaning of the final and binding clause means that since the decision is read in front of the court it is open to the public, has binding legal force and there is no further legal action. This research includes normative juridical research, using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Juridically the authority of the judicial order is implied in Articles 10 and 23 of Law no. 15 of 2019 amendments to Law no. 12 of 2011 concerning the Establishment of Legislation, and is explained again in DPR Regulation No. 13 of 2016 concerning procedures for drafting a national legislation program. The construction of the judicial order lies in the final and binding nature of the Constitutional Court's decision itself. Follow-up actions are not always delegated to the legislature, because in practice it is permissible for relevant institutions that have the authority to issue orders or regulations so that there is no legal vacuum for too long and does not interfere with the running of the government.
Mediasi Penal dalam Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga yang Dilakukan Suami Terhadap Istri (Studi di Polres Pamekasan)
Authors: Agung Fakhruzy
Published: September 2023

This Journal writing is about the penal mediation in the resolution of criminal offenses related to domestic violence against the husband and wife who performed at the police station Pamekasan This background Basically every family wants to build a happy family and a sense of mutual love, both physically and spiritually, but the fact that not all families desire is reached, where the frequent occurrence of domestic violence committed by husbands against wives, but in cases of litigation pending against domestic violence in the penal mediation solved by investigators, as is done in the Police Pamekasan where investigators penal mediation in cases of domestic violence. Thus, the observed phenomenon needs to be studied on a few things, first: basic considerations Pamekasan police, victims and perpetrators of domestic violence penal mediation to resolve cases of domestic violence, and the second: is related to the implementation of penal mediation in resolving criminal offenses relating to the violence in the household.
Upaya Pengendalian Covid-19 Melalui Layanan Telemedicine Perspektif Permenkes Nomor 20 Tahun 2019
Authors: Ridwan
Published: September 2023

This research is entitled "Efforts to control COVID-19 through Telemedicine Services Permenkes Permenkes Number 20 of 2019". The formulation of the problems that will be raised in this study are: first, how is the effectiveness of implementing telemedicine services in an effort to control the COVID-19 virus in Indonesia. Second, how does it affect the trend of the declining rate index for COVID-19 cases in Indonesia. And third, how is the Minister of Health number 20 of 2019 in providing regulations on the implementation of telemedicine services for isoman patients. In this study, a normative juridical approach was used, with research specifications that were descriptive analysis. The data used is secondary data obtained through literature study, and then analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study can be concluded that: first, that the implementation of telemedicine services for controlling cases of the COVID-19 virus in Indonesia is very effective. Telemedicine comes from the Greek, namely tele which means far and medical which means health services by health workers. According to the provisions in the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2019 concerning the Implementation of Telemedicine Services Between Health Service Facilities Telemedicine is the provision of long-distance health services by health professionals using information and communication technology, including the exchange of information on diagnosis, treatment, prevention of disease and injury, research and evaluation, and continuing education of health care providers for the benefit of improving individual and community health.
Peran Kiai dalam Kontestasi Politik Lokal di Madura
Authors: Amalia Syahidah Jihan
Published: September 2023

Madura yang merupakan salah satu pulau yang dikenal kental dengan nilai-nilai islami memberikan warna tersendiri dalam kehidupan masyarakatnya. Pesantren yang menjamur di Pulau Madura baik dari Kabupaten Bangkalan sampai Kabupaten Sumenep yang tentu tidak dapat dihitung jari jumlahnya seolah menandakan bahwa Pulau Madura sejatinya merupakan Pulau yang bercorak kultur islami.. Dalam corak tradisi dan kultur dari masyarakat Madura Kiai memiliki peran yang besar dalam setiap proses penentuan sikap dan juga perilaku social dalam masyarakat. Dalam masyarakat Madura Kiai atau keaeh merupakan orang yang terhormat dan disegani oleh masyarakat setempat karna setiap tutur kata, sikap, perbuatan serta perilakunya menjadi sebuah contoh bagi masyarakat

Penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai bagaimana peran kiai dalam poros politik local di Madura yang dalam hal ini menjadi menarik untuk diteliti karena sosok Kiai mulai dilirik untuk memberikan konsultasi bagi berbagai partai politik maupun orang-orang yang ingin masuk ke dalam dunia politik dan bertarung dalam kontestasi pemilu ditingkat lokal. Mereka yang akan maju dalam pemilihan umum terlebih dahulu “sowan” dan meminta restu dari para Kiai serta memohon dukungan agar dapat dengan mulus melaju dalam proses kontestasi pemilihan umum. Permasalahan nya yang muncul adalah bagaimana kemudian para Kiai dapat memposisikan diri mereka dalam menjalankan perannya sebagai kiai yang memiliki bekal pengetahuan agama yang luas ketika dihadapkan pada dinamika politik local di Madura.
Golongan Golongan Putih (Golput) Dalam Pemilihan Umum Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan UU No.7 Tahun 2017
Authors: Nadia Haiza
Published: September 2023

Setiap manusia memiliki hak untuk memilih, diantaranya yaitu memilih untuk memilih atau memilih untuk tidak memilih. Memilih tidak memilih atau biasa disebut dengan golongan putih (golput), biasanya dikarenakan kurangnya kesadaran tentang pendidikan politik, kurangnya kepercayaan dari masyarakat terhadap calon serta minimnya sosialisasi politik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu jenis penelitis normatif (library research), dan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Adapun sumber data dari penelitian ini terdiri dari sumber data primer yaitu al-Qur’an, Hadis dan Undang-undang. Rumusan masaah penelitian yaitu 1) bagaimana golongan putih dalam pemilu perspektif hukum Islam, 2) bagaimana golongan putih dalam pemilu perspektif Undang-undang Nomor 7 tahun 2017. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa 1) dalam memilih pemimpin yaitu suatu kewajiban bagi setiap manusia, dan perbuatan golput dalam Islam hukumnya ialah haram. Dalam agama Islam memilih pemimpin sebaiknya memenuhi syarat kepemimpinan yang ada pada dalam diri Nabi Muhammad saw, yaitu seperti jujur, terpercaya, bertakwa dan memiliki semangat yang tinggi dalam memperjuangkan kepentingan umat Islam 2) dalam perspektif Undang-undang Nomor 7 tahun 2017 atas golongan putih (golput) ialah suatu hak yang murni hak rakyat, dan rakyat memiliki kewenangan atas hak suara, bahwa rakyat boleh menggunakan hak suaranya dan boleh juga meninggalkan hak suaranya. Maka golongan putih (golput) menurut Undang-undang diperbolehkan.
Analisa Yuridis Terhadap Hak Korban dalam Upaya Hukum Banding dan Kasasi ditinjau dari Ius Constituendum
Authors: Agung Fakhruzy
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini berpandangan ius constituendum, sehingga bertujuan untuk membentuk hukum yang dicita-citakan. Pada hukum acara pidana saat ini belum ada perlindungan hak bagi korban suatu tindak pidana untuk melakukan upaya hukum banding. Perlindungan hak ini penting apabila dalam putusan hakim tahap pertama korban tidak mendapatkan rasa keadilan serta penuntut umum tidak melakukan upaya banding atas putusan tersebut. Sehingga diperlukan penelitian tipe normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual untuk menemukan konsep atau norma baru yang dapat dimasukkan menjadi hukum acara pidana. Upaya perlindungan hak korban untuk meminta penuntut umum melakukan upaya banding menjadi urgensi agar peradilan benar-benar mencari kebenaran materiil dari suatu perkara. Sebab ada beberapa celah yang harus ditutup agar penuntut umum bermuara pada penegakan hukum yang berdasar pada Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa.
Studying Terror Through my I's: Autoethnographic Insider/Outsider Reflections of as Arab-Muslim
Authors: Ajil Ahmed
Published: September 2023

The phenomena referred to as terrorism and political violence have become a major object of academic interest over the past two decades. While the lack of first-hand data collection has been criticised, a growing number of researchers are conducting field research and interviews with individuals involved in these phenomena. Among those, there are scholars with ethnic, cultural or religious subjectivities that place them sometimes as insiders and other times as outsiders with respect to their research subjects. The way this insider/outsider-positionality impacts the research is explored in this paper through my experience as a scholar of politico-ideological violence which is analysed using the tool of autoethnography. The findings point to the difficulties related to navigating a securitised identity in a securitised research field and to the fact that while the Arab-Muslim identity can often facilitate access to the field, on other times it can become a major obstacle. It is argued that scholarship on terrorism and political violence may benefit from increased efforts to promote reflexivity among researchers.
Why Individuals and Communities Do Not Turn to Violent Extremism
Authors: Powers Colin , Skare Erik , Fahmi Georges , Ahmed Nouran , Mhidi Ahmed , Abasa Myriam , Roy Olivier
Published: September 2023

Conceptual and epistemological challenges have to date constrained the generation of scientific knowledge on violent extremism. This article inverts the field’s seminal research question with an eye on furnishing a sturdier foundation for inquiry and theory building. Rather than seeking generalisable truths on why violent extremism occurs, we induce tentative propositions on why it does not, particularly within the context of enabling environments. Based on original data gathered through case studies conducted in the Middle East and North Africa, our primary findings are that the probability of violent extremism in enabling environments is reduced by three variables: i) hard interventions by the state; ii) the availability of credible ideological alternatives; and iii) the opportunity to opt out of the economy of violent extremism. At the conceptual level, we also propose that violent extremism be considered as a modality of action practiced by discrete political actors—namely, terrorist organisations—rather than as a phenomenon more diffusely pervading societies, nations, or faiths.
From Anti-Measure Activism to Anti-State Extremism? The "Querdenker'' Protest-Movement and Its Interrelation ad Dynamics with the 'Reichsburger' in Germany and Austria
Authors: Hartleb Florian , Schliefsteiner Paul , Schiebel Christoph
Published: September 2023

Like most other countries Germany and Austria attempted to curtail the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic by taking unprecedented measures restricting public and private life. Discontent with these measures arose, and a network of groups and individuals calling themselves “Querdenker” established themselves as a major player in the emerging protest movement in both countries. While they were rather heterogeneous, some parts of the “Querdenker”—and especially several of the more prominent activists—were not only prone to conspiratorial thinking but even open to sovereignist ideas. They publicly used topics from the “Reichsbürger” and met representatives of that milieu. The “Reichsbürger” are a particular brand of German anti-state extremism, also present in Austria, that believes in the continued existence of the German Reich, and often claims to be the only real “state authority”. After many years of not being taken seriously, several recent incidents of violence have led to a debate about what level of threat the “Reichsbürger” anti-state extremism poses. This article describes and analyses the links and dynamics between the “Querdenker” movement and the Reichsbürger milieu. It looks at three of the most influential actors that connected the two groups and compares the developments in Austria and Germany, while also examining the role of traditional “protest parties”.
Why Terrorism Researchers Should Care abour Criminal Responsibility
Authors: Knudsen Rita Augestad
Published: September 2023

Criminal responsibility is a basic principle in holding individuals to account for criminal actions. Making exemptions to criminal responsibility when individuals cannot be held responsible for their actions is equally central, and most countries have frameworks allowing for such exemptions for reasons of serious mental health problems. However, despite the recent years’ enormous interests in the possible links between individual ‘mental health’ and involvement in terrorism, the issue of criminal responsibility has apparently so far not been the subject of much interest in the field of terrorism research. This Research Note makes the simple point that criminal responsibility should be of particular interest to terrorism researchers, for two main reasons: the centrality of (political, religious, ideological) motivations for defining a crime as terrorism-related and the sometimes-difficult boundary-setting between such motivations and (psychotic) delusions; and the political nature of terrorism-related crimes.
A lição dos amigos
Authors: Silveira Eder da
Published: September 2023

Resenha do livro Modernismo 1922-2022 de Genesis Andrade.
Mundialização da teoria literária
Authors: Pasini Leandro
Published: September 2023

Resenha do livro Decolonisations of Literature. Critical Practice in Africa and Brazil after 1945, de Stefan Helgesson (Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 2022).
"Le Parnasse satyrique" – obscenidade e riso em tradução
Authors: Martins Marcelo Diniz
Published: September 2023

Le Parnasse Satyrique (1623), antologia de textos satíricos e obscenos, representa o marco de uma dupla censura do riso e da pornografia. A presença controversa do nome do poeta Théophile de Viau (1590-1626), condenado a ser queimado junto com sua obra em praça pública, faz dessa publicação também o marco do uso do nome do autor em seu sentido penal. Este estudo pretende reflexão dessas tensões geradas por essa publicação e apresenta a seleção traduzida de dez poemas do livro.
Os Custos do Assédio Moral e Sexual para as Carreiras Corporativas de Mulheres
Authors: Braga da Silva Julia , Dos Santos Barbosa Aline
Published: September 2023

Historicamente, a divisão do trabalho foi estruturada conforme as relações de poder estabelecidas entre gêneros, atribuindo as áreas reprodutivas às mulheres e as produtivas aos homens. A inserção das mulheres em funções geralmente pertencentes ao homem ressignifica a relação de poder e abre precedentes para interações opressivas. Diante deste contexto, esta pesquisa objetiva identificar quais são as interferências enfrentadas pelas mulheres na ascensão em suas carreiras após sofrerem assédio moral ou sexual. Para atingir este objetivo, entrevistamos 12 mulheres que já foram vítimas de assédio moral e/ou sexual durante suas carreiras corporativas. Como principais resultados, destacamos que as demissões, as solicitações de desligamentos, as trocas de áreas, as mudanças de cargo, as ações judiciais e a consideração de redução de cargos e salários foram as principais interferências enfrentadas por estas mulheres durante suas trajetórias. Além disso, por meio dos relatos, foi possível identificar comportamentos abusivos e a distribuição de cargos nas estruturas hierárquicas organizacionais como pontos em comum no perfil dos assediadores.
O uso do método Delphi na criação de um modelo de universidade empreendedora e sustentável
Authors: Lara Ana Claudia , Sehnem Simone , Prado Luana Lara
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Analisar indicadores relevantes acerca dos elementos e características essenciais em uma Universidade Empreendedora Sustentável a partir da opinião de especialistas. Abordagem teórica: O objetivo foi analisado a partir de uma perspectiva integrada dos conceitos de universidade empreendedora e universidade sustentável, o que permitiu agrupar um leque de características e elementos essenciais para validação e consenso de especialistas. Métodos: Abordagem predominantemente qualitativa, quanto ao delineamento fundamenta-se por pesquisa bibliográfica. Após a construção dos preceitos teóricos, identificou-se uma falta de consenso entre os pesquisadores acerca do tema, dessa forma aplicou-se a metodologia Delphi, que conta com a busca de opiniões de especialistas no tema estudado. Resultados: Quanto síntese os indicadores relevantes que obtiveram maior consenso para comporem uma universidade empreendedora sustentável são: Cultura empreendedora integrada, corpo docente qualificado, comunidades acadêmicas engajadas, busca de financiamentos diversificados, inclusão de disciplinas de empreendedorismo e sustentabilidade nos currículos, possuir centros de pesquisas conectados, internacionalização, estimulo a diversidade econômica local, adoção de práticas comerciais sustentáveis, eficiência energética, transporte alternativo, estimular a educação e bem estar, zelar pela comunidade ao seu entorno , como monitorar o acesso a água limpa e bons salários. Conclusões: Foi possível ranquear os TOP 5, indicadores por dimensão de análise que alcançaram uma maior média, menor desvio padrão e maior mediana e dessa forma alcançar o consenso dos especialistas e relacionar a teoria, além de realizar uma análise qualitativa a partir de perguntas abertas, incluindo dimensões que não estavam previstas no questionário fechado, enriquecendo dessa forma a construção dos indicadores essenciais.
Impact of nonphysician, technology-guided alert level selection on rates of appropriate trauma triage in the United States: a before and after study
Authors: Harrigan Megan E. , Boremski Pamela A. , Collier Bryan R. , Tegge Allison N. , Gillen Jacob R.
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The rates of overtriage and undertriage are critical metrics in trauma care, influenced by the criteria for trauma team activation (TTA) and compliance with these criteria. An analysis of undertriaged patients at a level I trauma center revealed suboptimal compliance with existing criteria. This study was conducted to assess triage patterns after the implementation of compliance-focused process interventions.Methods: Several workflow changes were made to transform a physician-driven, free-text alert system into a nonphysician, hospital dispatcher–guided system. The latter system employs dropdown menus to maximize compliance with existing TTA criteria. The preintervention period included patients who presented to the level I trauma center between May 12, 2020, and December 31, 2020. The postintervention period incorporated patients who presented from May 12, 2021, through December 31, 2021. We evaluated the rates of appropriate triage, overtriage, and undertriage using the Standardized Trauma Assessment Tool and patient characteristics from the trauma registry. All statistical analyses were conducted with an α level of 0.05.Results: The patient characteristics were largely comparable between the preintervention and postintervention groups. The new system was associated with improved overall compliance with the existing TTA criteria (from 70.3% to 79.3%, P=0.023) and a decreased rate of undertriage (from 6.0% to 3.2%, P=0.002) at the expense of increasing overtriage (from 46.6% to 57.4%, P<0.001), ultimately decreasing the appropriate triage rate (from 78.4% to 74.6%, P=0.007).Conclusions: This study assessed an easily implementable workflow change designed to improve compliance with TTA criteria. Improved compliance decreased undertriage rates to below the target threshold of 5%, albeit at the expense of increased overtriage. The observed decrease in appropriate triage despite compliance improvements suggests that the current TTA criteria at this institution are not adequately tailored to optimally balance the minimization of both undertriage and overtriage. This finding underscores the importance of improved compliance in evaluating the efficacy of TTA criteria.
Counseling Trainees' Perception of Suicide Crisis Intervention according Attitudes toward Suicide: an Exploratory Study using CQR-M
Authors:   The Association of Korea Counseling Psychology Education Welfare, LEE Soo-Jung , BYUN Yu-Na , YON Kyu-Jin
Published: September 2023

This study was conducted to explore counseling trainees' attitudes toward suicide, perceptionsof suicide crisis intervention, and related difficulties. An online survey was conducted oncounseling trainees with a training period of less than 3 years, and the data of 30 responseswere analyzed through Consensual Qualitative Research-Modified (CQR-M). As a result, 5domains and 31 categories were derived. The first domain was the perception and attitudetoward suicide, the second was the effect of attitude toward suicide on the intervention, thethird was the difficulty of suicide crisis intervention counseling, and the fourth was the crisisintervention capability to be developed. According to the main findings, the trainees had variousattitudes toward suicide, and several difficulties in suicidal crisis intervention were reportedaccording to these attitudes. Based on the results of this study, implications and limitations forsuicide crisis intervention education for counseling trainees, and future studies were suggested.
Ensuring equity for Indigenous peoples using a Māori model of health
Authors:   Coastal Medical Ltd, McKee Kylie
Published: September 2023

Systemic inequity and homelessness among Māori in New Zealand is explored, highlighting the disproportionate impact of poverty, overcrowding and homelessness on this population. This paper examines the historical context of colonisation and societal changes contributing to the housing strain and homelessness faced by Māori. The research study conducted by an Indigenous navigation service using secondary analysis and the Te Whare Tapa Whā framework revealed insights from 60 Māori participants.
Pacific peoples, New Zealand housing-related political rhetoric and epistemic violence
Authors:   University of Waikato, Brown Georgia , Norris Adele ,   University of Waikato
Published: September 2023

On 1 August 2021, then New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern issued a formal apology for the historical violent policing of Pacific people during the 1970s Dawn Raids. The Dawn Raids were state-sanctioned police raids and random street checks targeting solely Pacific Island overstayers primarily in the Auckland area (Ongley & Pearson, 1995). Within the last decade, a nationwide housing crisis has emerged in Aotearoa New Zealand reflecting the impacts of a combination of factors: a sharp decline in homeownership, a shortage of affordable quality homes and an increasing demand for emergency housing (Bourassa & Shi, 2017; White & Nandedkar, 2019). Al Jazeera’s recent investigative documentary New Zealand: A Place to Call Home (2020) explores the housing crisis with a specific focus on the rental market. The documentary opens by exploring the efforts of the advocacy group Auckland Action Against Poversity (AAAP) to house Aucklanders.
Māui Tinihanga. Transformation through Education
Authors:   Ara Institute of Canterbury, Harris Heperi , Ngarotata Mariechen , Tutengaehe Reimana ,   Ara Institute of Canterbury, Marr Katie ,   Ara Institute of Canterbury, Hanan Niki ,   Ara Institute of Canterbury, Wilson-Hill Faye ,   Ara Institute of Canterbury
Published: September 2023

The Māui Mua project investigated the experiences of six tauira Māori graduates who were the first in their whānau to enter tertiary education. Successful graduates of the Bachelor of Māori Language and Indigenous Studies at Te Puna Wānaka at Ara Institute of Canterbury Ltd (Ara) were interviewed about their learning experience, from their first day through to graduating, and commented on their motivation to study, their times of struggle and pressure, and their supports and strategies to overcome barriers to successfully complete their qualification. The learning experiences of tauira Māori were analysed using a framework informed by the Māui narrative. An outcome of this analysis was a better understanding of key factors that influence the learning journey at Ara for tauira Māori. In addition, the findings of this study informed the Māui Te Tauira pastoral support and mentoring programme and teaching practice at Ara, and guided programme design and delivery to support Māori achievement.
Tıp Fakültesi Öğrencileri ve Sağlık Uygulama ve Araştırma Hastanesi Personellerinin Ruhsal Bozukluklar Açısından Değerlendirilmesi: Bir Üniversite Örneği
Authors: TEPETAŞ Mine , AYDOĞAN GEDİK Sevil , MUTLU Ayşegül , SUNGUR Sevda , ARSLAN TORBA Tuğçe , ARSLANTAŞ Didem , ÜNSAL Alaettin
Published: September 2023

Ruhsal bozukluklar sık görülen, kronikleşebilen, yeti kaybıyla sonuçlanabilen, zor fark edilebilen ve bu nedenle tedavi edilemeyerek toplumsal maliyetlerini arttıran hastalıklar olması nedeniyle öncelikle değerlendirilmelidir. Bu sebeplerle ruhsal bozukluklar önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Çalışmada, ruhsal bozukluklar açısından riskli ve üretkenliğin yüksek olduğu bir grup olan Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi (ESOGÜ) Tıp Fakültesi öğrencileri ve Sağlık Uygulama ve Araştırma Hastanesi personellerinin herhangi bir ruhsal bozukluk yaşama şüphesi açısından değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Çalışma, Eylül 2021-Mart 2022 tarihlerinde 1425 kişi üzerinde yapılan kesitsel bir araştırmadır. Kullanılan anket formun birinci bölümü bazı sosyodemografik özellikleri ve ruhsal bozukluk yaşama şüphesiyle ilişkili bazı değişkenleri, ikinci bölümü Öz Bildirim Ölçeği (ÖBÖ-20) sorularını içermektedir. Katılımcıların yaşları ortalama 26,04 ± 8,04 olup %53,20’si kadın idi. Çalışmamızda herhangi bir ruhsal bozukluğa sahip olma şüphesi sıklığı %56,9 bulundu. ÖBÖ-20’den alınan puanlar ortalama 7,16 ± 5,11 idi. Regresyon analizinde herhangi bir ruhsal bozukluğa sahip olma riskinin aile gelir durumu orta ve kötü olanlarda, iyi olanlara kıyasla 1,65 ve 3,39; hayatını etkileyen büyük bir travma yaşayanlarda, yaşamayanlara göre 1,92; aldığı sosyal desteği yeterli bulmayanlarda, bulanlara göre 2,48 kat arttığı saptandı. Bu çalışma sonucunda katılımcıların herhangi bir ruhsal bozukluğa sahip olma şüphesi sıklığının orta düzeyde olduğu ve bu sıklığı etkileyen birçok faktör olduğu saptandı.
The Impact of Shareholders, Intellectual Capital, Auditor Reputation, and Liabilities Level on Tax Evasion in Indonesian Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Surifah Surifah
Published: September 2023

This research aims to contribute to solving the problem of tax evasion, by examine the impact of shareholders, intellectual capital, auditor reputation, and level of liabilities on tax evasion. The population is taken from manufacturing companies operating in consumer goods from 2017 to 2021 at IDX (Indonesia). The sample was selected using purposive sampling method. The dependent variable of this research is tax evasion. The independent variables are: type of shareholders, intellectual capital, auditor reputation and level of liabilities. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression, and it is processed using statistical software. The results found that domestic private shareholder, foreign private, the government, and individuals’ share holder have a significant negative impact on the Earnings Tax Ratio (ETR), which is a proxy for tax evasion. This means that all types of shareholders seek to avoid taxes, even in state-owned enterprises. Tax avoidance in Indonesia is difficult to eradicate because it is carried out by various parties, specifically tax officers, tax consultants, and taxpayers. The discussion of this research is limited to various factors that influence tax evasion. Subsequent research can identify how much the state loses due to tax evasion, which is carried out by tax officers, consultants, or by taxpayers. This research found that all types of owners avoid taxes. This can be prevented if the Indonesian government can 1) enforce the law, 2) increase the trust of taxpayers, 3) avoid showing off the luxurious life of tax officials and their families. 4) uphold honesty and avoid corrupt behaviour.