bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Disparity in girls' participation and achievement in school education in Nepal
Authors: Acharya Devi Ram
Published: June 2022

Empowering girls and ensuring gender equality in society is a global aspiration. Education is an important means for girls' empowerment since it can have multiple effects on girls' empowerment and gender equality in society. Presently, girls' enrollment to school education in Nepal seems good; however, their learning achievement is low. This article focuses on the status of girls' access to school education and their learning achievement. Secondary data have been analyzed to determine the status of girls' access to school education and their achievement. The study revelas a huge disparity in learning achievement between girls and boys. Girls' learning achievement is lower than boys and this disparity is deeper with girls from public schools. Improving girls learning achievement needs special attention in the classroom and school to achieve the goal of gender equality and education quality.
Providing Feedback: English language teachers' practices in secondary level
Authors: Pradhan Sweety , Ghimire Nani Babu
Published: June 2022

Feedback is one of the key factors in language learning which may encourage or discourage learners in order to overcome mistakes and errors. The aim of the study is to examine the secondary level English teacher's feedback practices on student's work and student's perception to the type of feedback they receive. This research is based on the response to questionnaire and checklist from forty students of secondary level and ten English teachers at different secondary schools. Major findings of the study include that for the correction work, most of the teachers frequently follow teacher correction and some of the teachers frequently follow self-correction techniques. Ninety per cent of the students got motivated by positive especially teacher's praise and encouragement. The study shows most of the students need teacher's guidance in correcting their mistakes while learning English where teachers sometimes preferred their students to realize the mistakes themselves.
Space and Place of Jerusalem; Sociology of Religion and Inter-Cultural Sociopolitical Peace and Conflict
Authors: HADŽİĆ Faruk
Published: June 2022

The study presents cultural, religious and peace and conflict discourse on Jerusalem (Israel-Palestine conflict), attempting to remain outside the realpolitik and examine sociopolitical-religious synergy and critical peace and partially integral human securitisation. Interculturalism, multiculturalism, and such notions emerged in the 1970s, emphasising different cultures' equivalence and dialogue. Besides cultural and territorial determinants of the Arab-Israeli conflict, the status quo is conditioned by a religious rather than a secular approach to political organisation. Both civilisations view their inhabit area through religious rights, turning history into theology and different theology into sociopolitics. It presents a human conflict. While religion and nationalism based on power have often contributed to antagonism, and violence, the objectives of the three monotheist religions addressing peace suggest a shift towards mutual compromise from hegemonic visions to practical expectancies. Jerusalem is the holy place where all confessions have the right of residence. Infiltration of faith into this political dispute, Islamism, and Judaism is a religious aspect disputed between Jews and Arabs. Conflicts are mainly due to territory, and religion gives it a higher purpose within narratives regarding supernatural rights. Despite the inter-religious tensions and passions involved in the contradictory faith elevation at this religious source, the internal and external peace is influenced by politics. The holy city of Jerusalem is a perpetual “poor” case-study paradigm. The future sociopolitical life must work around healthy inter-cultural, inter-religious, socioeconomic development, and critical human security. The revenge practice could negatively influence (any) peace process–causes related to social, psychological, historical, cultural, and societal stagnation. Balkans–Bosnia and Herzegovina is a comparable paradigm to the Israel–Palestinian question. Similar policies maintain, clerical, national, and ethnopolitical patterns materialise, i.e., critical peace stalemate persists.
قراءة تحليلية لنتائج: مؤتمر وعد الآخرة-فلسطين بعد التحرير
Authors: QATANANY Ahmed Abedalqader , AL-MASRİ Anas Zahir
Published: June 2022

تهدف هذه الورقة العلمية إلى دراسة توصيات المؤتمر الاستراتيجي الاستشرافي لمرحلة ما بعد تحرير فلسطين، الذي أقيم في غزة في 30 أيلول 2021، والقيام من خلال المنهج الوصفي التحليلي بنقد هذه التوصيات نقداً علمياً يبين الإيجابيات والسلبيات. وقد ارتأى الباحثان -من أجل ضم الجهود العاملة لفلسطين وبيت المقدس بعضها إلى بعض- إلى وضع هذه التوصيات ومناقشتها وتحليلها. وقد خلص الباحثان إلى نتائج عديدة، أهمها أن توصيات هذا المؤتمر تعتبر "تجربة أولية" أو "مسودة أولى" بحاجة لمزيد من الدراسة والتحليل الدقيق والمتخصص، للخروج بخطط وتوصيات يمكن الاعتماد عليها في التخطيط لإدارة مرحلة التحرير.
Beytülmakdis Meselesinde “İsrail” Perspektifi Karşısında Filistinlilerin Perspektifinin Desteklenmesi Konusunda Sosyal Medyanın Rolü
Authors: ALBAIK Zaher
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada, İşgalci İsrail ordusunun Filistinlileri Şeyh Cerrah Mahallesi’nden zorunlu olarak tehcir etme girişimi ve Yahudi yerleşimcilerin Mescid i Aksa’ya baskın düzenlemek için yaptıkları yürüyüşler sonucunda “Kudüs Kılıcı” Savaşı’nın patlak verdiği dönemde, yani Ramazan ayında 10 ile 21 Mayıs 2021 tarihleri arasında, sosyal medyanın Kudüs meselesinde İsrail perspektifi karşısında Filistin perspektifini desteklemedeki rolünün ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada temel olarak nitel içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmakla birlikte, sosyal medya platformlarında çalışmanın konusuyla ilgili olarak nelerin paylaşıldığına dair bazı rakamlara yer verilmiştir. Çalışmanın örneklemi Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Instagram ve TikTok platformları ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Araştırma dönemi boyunca Beytülmakdis meseleleri ile ilgili yapılan paylaşımlar analiz edilerek, sosyal medya platformlarının Beytülmakdis meselesinde içerik ve ilgi açısından oynadığı rol ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Çalışmada, Filistin’in, Kudüs Kılıcı Savaşı sırasında Şeyh Cerrah Mahallesi ve Mescid i Aksa’ya yönelik baskınları konularını tüm sosyal medya platformlarında küresel bir trend hâline getirerek dijital medyada önemli bir zafer elde ettiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Eyyûbî Devlet’inde el-Melikü’l-Efdal Döneminde Merkezî Otoritenin Bozulması Bağlamında Kudüs’ün Rolü
Authors: GEZGİNCİ Behice , DUMAN Abdullah
Published: June 2022

Eyyûbîler Devleti (1175-1250), XII. yüzyılın son çeyreğinden XIII. yüzyılın ortalarına kadar “Ortadoğu”, Mısır, Hicaz, el-Cezîre, Yemen ve hatta Kuzey Afrika’ya kadar uzanan bir coğrafyada yaklaşık bir asırlık zaman diliminde hüküm sürdü. Uzun uğraşlardan sonra İslâm birliğini sağlamayı başaran Selâhaddin Eyyûbî, İslâm âlemi adına Haçlılarla savaşarak, farklı inançlar için önemli sayılan Beytülmakdis şehrini 583/1187 yılında geri aldı. el-Melikü’l-Efdal Nûreddin Ali (565-622/1169-1225), gerek aile içindeki yeri ve gerekse babası Selâhaddin Eyyûbî dönemindeki Haçlı Seferleri’nde üstlendiği rol bakımından önemli bir şahsiyet idi. Hem büyük oğlu olması hem de Haçlılarla yapılan savaşlarda gösterdiği başarılar onun veliaht tayin edilmesini sağladı. O, babasının vefatından sonra Eyyûbîler Devleti’nin tahtına oturdu. Ancak tahta geçtikten sonra hem veziri Ziyâeddin İbnü’l-Esîr’in etkisinde kalıp onun sözleriyle hareket etmesi hem de devlet yönetimindeki tecrübesizliğinden dolayı yanındaki önemli bazı emîr ve ulema kesimi rahatsız oldu. Bu sebeplerden dolayı el-Efdal’den ayrılan önemli şahıslardan bazıları Mısır’a yani kardeşi el-Azîz’in (567-595/1172-1198) yanına giderek onu tahtı ele geçirmesi konusunda cesaretlendirdiler. Böylece el-Azîz, Dımaşk üzerine yürümek için hazırlık yapmaya başladı. el-Azîz’in Dımaşk üzerindeki niyetlerini anlayan el-Efdal, hem manevî değeri hem de prestiji bakımından önemli olan Kudüs’ü ona vermek suretiyle aralarında antlaşma yapmak istedi. Ancak daha sonra bazı emîrlerin telkinleri ile Kudüs’ü kardeşine vermekten vazgeçti. Bu durum iki kardeş arasında nifak tohumlarının atılmasına neden oldu. Selâhaddin Eyyûbî döneminde fethedilen Kudüs, Suriye ve Mısır’ı birleştirmişti. el-Efdal döneminde ise Kudüs iki kardeş arasındaki ayrılık nedeni oldu. el-Azîz, ağabeyi ile yaptığı mücadeleler sonucunda hem amcası hem de kayınpederi olan el-Âdil’in desteğiyle devletin başına geçti. Ancak kısa bir süre sonra Kahire’de 1198 yılında el-Azîz vefat edince yerine küçük yaştaki oğlu Mansur geçti. Amcası el-Efdal de ona nâiplik yapmaya başladı. Fakat bu sefer de el-Efdal amcası el-Âdil ile mücadeleye girdi. Bu mücadeleler sonucunda el-Efdal amcasına mağlup olarak Samsat’a çekilmek zorunda kaldı. Çalışmamızda Eyyûbîler Devleti’nde el-Efdal’in sebep olduğu merkezî otorite boşluğu ve bu boşluğun oluşmasında Kudüs’ün rolü ele alınacaktır.
A relevância do crédito fiscal na recuperação de empresas: problemática exigência de certidões e o ineficiente parcelamento
Authors: Lana Henrique Avelino , Pimenta Eduardo Goulart
Published: June 2022

Busca-se, via Análise Econômica do Direito, identificar, de forma construtiva, sem almejar esgotar o tema, que a atual redação da Lei 11.101/05, no que toca sobre o crédito tributário, contribui para a sua ineficiência. A metodologia a ser utilizada é de método dedutivo, mediante abordagem explicativa e descritiva, com pesquisa jurisprudencial e bibliográfica, nacional e estrangeira, toda ela especializada no cerne do tema. O problema específico a ser levantando é saber se seria possível incluir o crédito tributário no plano de recuperação judicial. Para obter-se uma resposta que seja técnica, prática e acadêmica, inicialmente, será explicado sobre o tratamento especial dado ao crédito tributário na Lei 11.101/05. Após, será mostrado que o poder e privilégio concedido ao Fisco, frise-se, tal como está, nos termos literais da lei, nos processos de recuperação judicial, é ineficiente e, que, as condições de parcelamento que vigoraram por muitos anos também não eram eficientes. No mesmo sentido, serão expostos os motivos que denotam que a legislação atual não cria incentivos positivos ao contribuinte a aderir tal parcelamento. Ao final, como hipótese de resposta, serão também abordados os motivos que fazem com que, em nosso ordenamento seja impossível, legalmente, operacionalmente e constitucionalmente, a inclusão no plano de recuperação dos créditos tributários, haja vista o alto custo de transação.
DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS’ WORKSHE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS’ WORKSHEET BASED ON MULTIPLE REPRESENTATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION THEME FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Mutia Nur Balqis
Published: June 2022

This study aims to produce students' worksheet of natural science on environmental pollution material for students of class VII in junior high school that are suitable for learning activities. This study uses the research and development methods by adapting Thiagarajan model through three stages of research that includes define, design and develop. The data collection was done by using observation, interviews and validation of the expert teams. The appropriateness of students’ worksheet is assessed based on aspects of the students’ worksheet component, content appropriateness, presentation, graphics, language and characteristics students’ worksheet based on multiple representations. The result of this research is students’ worksheet based on multiple representations which have been validated by expert team that is expert lecturer, science teacher and colleague. Based on the assessment that has been done by a team of experts, students’ worksheet of science learning based on multiple representations with the theme of environmental pollution categorized very well. To conclude, that students’ worksheet of natural science based on multiple representation is worthy to be used in natural science learning.
Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Matriks Kelas XI
Authors: Sarjono Sarjono
Published: June 2022

Hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika sering masih jauh dari yang diharapkan guru. Terbukti masih banyak siswa yang memperoleh nilai di bawah Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimun (KKM) yang telah ditentukan. Pembelajaran di masa pandemi merupakan tantangan tersendiri bagi guru dalam mengajar dan  mengembangkan metode pembelajaran sehingga matematika menjadi pelajaran yang menyenangkan. Inkuiri merupakan salah satu model pembelajaran yang membuat siswa aktif dan menyenangkan. Dalam model pembelajaran inkuiri siswa diminta menemukan konsep melalui percobaan pada materi matriks kelas XI NKN1 di SMKN 4 Pangkalpinang Provinsi Bangka Belitung. Penelitian tindakan dilakukan dalam penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran inkuiri dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dan persentase ketuntasan siswa. Hasil belajar siswa pada siklus 1, siklus 2, dan siklus 3 secara berturut-turut adalah 70,83; 75,38; dan 80,30. Hal ini menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari siklus 1 ke siklus 2 sebesar 4,55 dan dari siklus 2 ke siklus 3 sebesar 4,92. Selain hasil belajar, penggunaan model pembelajaran inkuiri juga dapat meningkatkan persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa yaitu persentase pada siklus 1 sebesar 63,64%, pada siklus 2 sebesar 78,79% dan pada siklus 3 sebesar 87,88%.
Model Pembelajaran ISSETCM2: Pengaruhnya Terhadap Penalaran Matematis dan Multiple Intelligences Siswa
Authors: Sa’adah Nur , Suherman Suherman , Mujib Mujib , Mardiyah Mardiyah , Komarudin Komarudin
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Integrating Society, Science, Environment, Technology, and Collaborative Mind Mapping (ISSETCM2) dan multiple intelligences siswa terhadap penalaran matematis. Quasi eksperimental design adalah jenis penelitian yang peneliti gunakan dalam penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain post-test only control. Teknik sampling dilakukan secara acak (random sampling). Teknik pengumpulan data berupa soal tes uraian kemampuan penalaran matematis pada materi statistika dan angket multiple intelligences. Uji hipotesis dengan ANAVA dua jalan dengan taraf  siginfikan . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran ISSETCM2 terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis, tidak terdapat pengaruh multiple intelligences siswa terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis, dan tidak terdapat interaksi model pembelajaran ISSETCM2 dan multiple intelligences siswa terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis.
Pengembangan Perangkat Berbasis TPACK pada Materi Garis dan Sudut untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis
Authors: Nurjanah Nurjanah , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Marzal Jefri
Published: June 2022

Penelitian pengembangan perangkat berbasis TPACK  pada materi garis dan sudut ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) dan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) dalam bentuk pdf dan di share melalui grup Whatshapp kelas yang disertai dengan video pembelajaran youtube, menerapkan perangkat tersebut, dan menganalisis keterkaitan antar komponen penyusun TPACK. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan menggunakan desain pengembangan model 4D dan subjek penelitian adalah kelas VII D MTs Negeri 5 Kota Jambi. Adapun instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket tanggapan peserta didik dan guru, lembar observasi, instrumen penilaian kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik serta instrumen integrasi TPACK untuk guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada pertemuan I sampai pertemuan VI termasuk pada kategori “baik”. Hasil evaluasi belajar peserta didik rata-rata 67 yang dikategorikan “baik”. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa RPP dan LKPD berbasis TPACK  yang dikembangkan telah meningkatkan aktivitas pembelajaran peserta didik pada materi garis dan sudut, serta mampu meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik
Deskripsi Hasil Belajar Matematika ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 6 Gorontalo
Authors: Sulistiyono Putri Istiqomah , Zakaria Perry , Usman Kartin , Abdullah Abdul Wahab
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil belajar matematika di tinjau dari gaya kognitif siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 6 Gorontalo serta mengetahui hasil belajar peserta didik yang mempunyai gaya kognitif field independent lebih tinggi atau lebih rendah dari field dependent. penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian 30 siswa yang diambil secara acak. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan tes GEFT (Group Embedded Figure Test) dan tes objektif hasil belajar matematika. Adapun indikator yang digunakan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar matematika siswa ada 4 yaitu : pengetahuan (C1), pemahaman (C2), dan aplikasi (C3), analisis (C4). Hasil penelitian menyatakan peserta didik yang mempunyai hasil belajar matematika pada kategori field independent sebagian besar sudah mampu menyelesaikan soal yang diberikan dan siswa pada kategori field dependent sebagian siswa belum bisa dalam menyelesaikan soal yang diberikan.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIKA SISWA DALAM PENYELESAIAN SOAL DARI ASPEK KECERDASAN INTRAPERSONAL
Authors: Tauhid Sukma Sofianti , Mashuri Anwas , Pradana Oki Ribut Yuda
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa SMP dalam menyikapi masalah ditinjau dari kecerdasan intrapersonal siswa kelas VIII MTs Ma'hadul Muta'allimin Katerban. Dalam melakukan penelitian deskriptif, pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik kualitatif. Kecerdasan intrapersonal mengacu pada kemampuan seseorang untuk memahami dan menanggapi perasaannya sendiri, sebagaimana ditentukan oleh temuan penelitian ini. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, siswa dengan kecerdasan interpersonal tinggi memiliki keterampilan komunikasi matematika tertulis pada level 3, yang memenuhi kriteria sebagai berikut: (1) memberikan tanggapan yang cukup lengkap dan jelas, serta penjelasan atau penjelasan yang tidak ambigu; (2) menyertakan diagram yang hampir tepat dan sesuai; (3) menyajikan argumen pendukung yang logis, tetapi masih ada beberapa kesalahan.
ANALISIS PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR MAHASISWA MATEMATIKA
Authors: Suwargono Trio , Sujiwo Dimas Anditha Cahyo , Marsidi Marsidi
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh pembelajarn Online terhadap minat belajar mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain korelasi/hubungan yang digunakan dengan cara untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya hubungan antara dua variable atau lebih yang terjadi dalam bentuk sebab akibat/ hubungan klausal. Dalam teknik analisis datanya dibantu dengan menggunakan software Ibm SPSS Statistics 25. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh pembelajaran Online terhadap minat belajar mahasiswa. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan penggunaan spss 25 menggunakan rumus product moment dan regresei linier sederhana. Nilai koefesien korelasi atau R-hitung diketahui sebesar 0.822 yang lebih besar dengan R-tabel 0.284 dengan taraf signifikansi 5% maka terdapat pengaruh dari pembelajaran Online terhadap minat belajar mahasiswa. Karena nilai koefesian korelasi sebesar 0.822 dan berada pada interval 0.80 -1.000. Berdasarkan pengaruh pembelajaran Online memiliki pengaruh sebesar 82.2% pada minat belajar mahasiswa
Görsel Geri Beslemeli Otonom Mobil Kurtarma Robotunun Tasarım, Üretim ve Kontrolü
Authors: HASAN Ibrahim , KARA Tolgay
Published: June 2022

The construction of a smart autonomous mobile robot system that can operate in an anonymous environment can be difficult. Building an autonomous mobile robot requires collecting data from sensors and cameras in order to recognize the surrounding environment, get knowledge of existing landmarks, and figure out its position and orientation. Many research studies have been carried out in recent years providing algorithms for achieving autonomous motion of mobile robot systems and object detection. The most common platform utilized for robot motion design is ROS (Robot Operating System) and for object detection YOLO (You Only Look Once) is a common choice. Additionally, the autonomous system needs motion planning in a systematic way to avoid obstacles by using LIDAR or other sensing methods generating the feedback signals required for control of motion around occupied spaces. One of the most effective and versatile feedback systems for mobile robot control can be constructed using visual feedback, which relies on a high-resolution camera that processes the image in real-time and the result is fed back to the control system for decision making. Visual feedback can be employed alone without sensors for feedback control of autonomous mobile robots, and it can be used for multiple tasks like path planning, obstacle avoidance, object detection, object recognition in addition to motion control. In this research, results of design and construction of an autonomous mobile rescue robot for finding victims through video data are presented. It is aimed to find victims via applying video as a data collection and feedback generation tool in the autonomous mobile robot control system. The visual feedback and YOLO v3 are used not only for finding victims but also for motion control. Our autonomous mobile robot is designed to move smoothly to the victim's direction and avoids obstacles by using ROS Global Planner. The robot is tested in multiple scenarios in different locations, various obstacle and victim numbers, and satisfactory results with good performances are obtained.
EXAMINATION OF THE USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN TURKEY BY MCDM METHODS: 2014-2021 PERIOD
Authors: ECEMİŞ Orhan , COŞKUN Aysun
Published: June 2022

Electronics and communication sector investments, which have increased with the decreasing infrastructure costs in recent years in Turkey, Information Communication Technologies (ICT) is becoming widespread. According to the data of the Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK) for 2021, the number of households with internet access has increased to 92%. The development of information and communication technologies provides social transformation by affecting the development speed of countries. Despite the regional differences in Turkey, the development of the informatics infrastructure has shown great improvement. In this study, with Multi-Criteria Decision Making Methods, a model that can measure the development performance of the regions in Turkey towards the use of information technologies at the statistical region level has been examined. In the model created, PSI (Preference Selection Index) was used to weight the criteria, and WEDBA (Weighted Euclidean Distance Based Approach) methods were used to evaluate the ICT usage level of the regions. The data in the study was taken from the TUIK database and is based on the Household Information Technologies (IT) Usage Survey of 2021 carried out by the institution. The criteria for the use of information and communication technologies consist of internet access, broadband, fixed broadband, mobile broadband, regular internet usage and internet usage. According to the findings of the study, it can be said that while the most important criterion was internet access in 2014, it was mobile bandwidth in 2021. Within the scope of the study, Istanbul and East Marmara regions showed the best performance. In addition, it was concluded that the Southeastern Anatolia region, which showed the most development, was followed by the Western Anatolia, Mediterranean, Central and Middle East Anatolia regions, and the development in other regions was less than the aforementioned regions.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG ROKOK DI SMA NEGERI 2 PALOPO
Authors: Jannah Miftahul , . Hertiana
Published: June 2022

Rokok masih menjadi masalah besar dalam kesehatan masyarakat. Merokok tidak hanya dilakukan oleh orang dewasa saja, namun remaja dan anak-anak pun juga sudah banyak yang merokok. Proporsi perokok remaja di Kota Palopo meningkat setiap tahun sehingga perlu dilakukan sebuah upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja untuk mengatasi perilaku merokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang rokok di SMA Negeri 2 Palopo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre-experimental design dengan menggunakan bentuk rancangan one group pretest-posttest. Penentuan sampel menggunakan rumus Lemeshow didapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 56 responden, pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan dua tahapan yaitu analisis univariat untuk memberikan gambaran tentang karakteristik responden, pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji T Dependen untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai rata-rata pengetahuan siswa-siswi sebelum penyuluhan (62,05) dengan sesudah penyuluhan (70,71), (nilai p=0,0001).
ANALISIS KUALITAS HIDUP KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA LANSIA (Tinjauan Pada Pensiunan PNS Pemko Banjarmasin)
Authors: Sari Galuh Dwinta , Azizah Aulia
Published: June 2022

Usia tua dikaitkan dengan beberapa permasalahan gigi dan mulut seperti kehilangan gigi, kesulitan menelan dan mengunyah makanan, yang diikuti pula dengan berbagai penyakit. Hal ini akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup lansia. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup terkait kesehatan gigi dan mulut lansia di kota Banjarmasin. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan metode cross sectional untuk menggambarkan kualitas hidup pada lansia terkait kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya. Subjek berasal dari pensiunan PNS di lingkungan Pemerintahan Kota Banjarmasin sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Sampel penelitian sebesar 58 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah simple random sampling dengan menggunakan kuisioner Geriatric Oral Health Assesment Index (GOHAI). Analisa Data menggunakan analisa deskriptif variabel jenis kelamin, pendidikan terakhir, penggunaan gigi tiruan, dan kualitas hidup lansia yang diteliti dengan menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase masing-masing kelompok. Hasil penelitian ini responden jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 62,07%, tingkat pendidikan terbanyak sarjana S1 58,62%, tidak menggunakan gigi tiruan 68,97%, kualitas hidup terbanyak kategori baik 56,90%. Kesimpulan adalah pensiunan PNS di lingkungan pemerintahan Kota Banjarmasin memiliki kualitas hidup mayoritas baik.
HUBUNGAN KONSUMSI AIR MINERAL DAN AIR SUNGAI DENGAN INDEKS DMF-T DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Utami Naning Kisworo , Amperawati Metty , Salamah Siti
Published: June 2022

AbstrakAir merupakan kebutuhan pokok bagi kehidupan manusia di bumi ini (Wardhana,2001). Di dalam air terkandung berbagai unsur-unsur mineral sekalipun jumlah dan kandunganya berbeda-beda seperti, kalsium, fluoride, magnesium, sulfat. Kekurangan dan kelebihan dari unsur-unsur mineral tersebut diatas dapat berakibat terganggunya kesehatan gigi dan mulut (Murni, 2001). Karies gigi adalah suatu  proses kerusakan yang terbatas pada jaringan keras gigi dimulai dari lapisan email, dentin dan menjalar ke pulpa (Kidd dkk.,1992). Kalimantan Selatan penyakit karies gigi masih termasuk 10 (sepuluh) penyakit terbanyak yang ada dipuskesmas-puskesmas yaitu urutan ke 4 dan 5 dan secara geografis merupakan daerah gambut dimana dengan keadaan lingkungan terutama kandungan airnya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan  konsumsi air mineral dan air Sungai dengan  indeks DMF-T Di SDN Rantau Kanan dan SDN Sungai Bahalang  Kabupaten Tapin Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas IV dan Kelas V. Pengambilan sampel secara Purposive Sampling.  Hasil penelitian menunjkkan konsumsi air minum yang berasal dari air sungai dengan  indeks DMF-T  di SDN Rantau Kanan  diperoleh sebanyak 8 (20,5%) baik dan  sebanyak 31 (79,5%)  buruk, dan SDN Sungai Bahalang Kabupaten Tapin Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Sedangkan 43 (84,3%) murid yang mengkonsumsi air mineral  indeks DMF-T baik dan 8 (15,7%) buruk. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic diperoleh nilai p=0,000, maka dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan konsumsi air minum dengan indeks DMF-T  Dari hasil analisis diperoleh pula nilai OR = 0.048.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN LOGISTIK OBAT DI PUSKESMAS LANDASAN ULIN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Noorhidayah Noorhidayah , Inayah Husnul Khatimatun , Rahayu Annisa Sintya
Published: June 2022

Ketersediaan obat saat ini menjadi tuntutan pelayanan kesehatan, sehingga harus selalu tersedia setiap saat agar pelayanan kesehatan dapat berjalan secara optimal. Proses pengelolaan obat di Puskesmas akan berjalan efektif dan efisien apabila ditunjang dengan pengelolaan manajemen logistik obat yang baik. Ketersediaan obat di Puskesmas Landasan Ulin belum dapat terlaksana secara optimal karena permintaan obat terkadang belum terpenuhi disebabkan kekosongan obat dari Dinas Kesehatan. Sarana dan prasarana belum memadai seperti ruang penyimpanan obat yang kurang. Tujuan penelitian  menganalisis manajemen logistik obat melalui komponen input dan proses dengan metode pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan wawancara kepada pihak Dinas Kesehatan  dan Puskesmas Landasan Ulin. Hasil penelitian dilihat dari komponen input bahwa SDM di instalasi farmasi sudah mencukupi namun tidak semua SDM pernah mengikuti pelatihan terkait manajemen logistik obat, anggaran dana sudah sesuai dengan peraturan yang ada, sarana dan prasarana masih belum  memadai. Pada komponen proses manajemen logistik obat sudah berjalan dengan baik seperti perencanaan, penerimaan, distribusi, administrasi dan proses penyimpanan dimana sudah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan SOP dari segi permintaan belum berjalan dengan baik dikarenakan masih belum terpenuhinya permintaan obat, dari segi pemusnahan dan penarikan masih belum berjalan dengan baik karena belum terjadwalnya kegiatan tersebut, pada proses pengendalian masih belum berjalan dengan baik karena masih ada kekurangan obat, serta proses pemantauan dan evaluasi belum berjalan dengan baik dikarenakan masih tidak terjadwal. Diharapkan pihak Puskesmas dapat memenuhi sarana prasarana logistik obat, dan bagi Dinas Kesehatan untuk memenuhi keseluruhan permintaan obat, memberikan pelatihan kepada SDM instalasi farmasi Puskesmas, dan membentuk tim khusus pemantauan dan evaluasi.Kata kunci: Manajemen, Logistik, ObatKepustakaan: 10 (2009-2021)
ANALISIS MEANING OF LIFE ORANG YANG SEMBUH COVID-19
Authors: Afdal Afdal , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Amevi Winda Putri , Andini Yola Risma , Amanda Yona , Andriani Wiwin , Syapitri Denia
Published: June 2022

Pandemi covid-19 memberikan banyak dampak bagi kehidupan secara fisik maupun psikologis dalam jangka waktu yang berkepanjangan, khususnya terhadap orang yang sembuh dari covid-19. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan analisis deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis meaning of life orang yang sembuh covid-19. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah orang yang sembuh dari covid-19 yaitu berjumlah 4 orang yaitu 1 orang perempuan berusia 23 tahun, dan 3 orang laki-laki berusia 23 tahun, 25 tahun serta 22. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan observasi, yang mana data dianalisis secara kualitatif. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa orang yang sembuh dari covid-19 mengalami gangguan secara psikologis, seperti stress, adanya kekhawatiran dan rasa takut yang berlebihan serta merasa buruk dalam kehidupan maupun secara fisik, seperti tidak mau makan. Namun demikian, dengan adanya dukungan sosial dari keluarga, teman, maupun lingkungan sekitar yang telah peduli, membuat subyek merasa bahwa kehidupannya lebih bermakna terutama setelah dinyatakan sembuh dari covid-19 sehingga subyek tetap semangat dan semakin termotivasi untuk dapat hidup dalam keadaan normal seperti sebelumnya.Selain itu, orang yang sembuh dari covid-19 menyadari tentang pentingnya makna hidup untuk menjalankan hidup normal tanpa melanggar aturan-aturan yang berlaku terkhusus kesehatan dan ajaran agama. Oleh sebab itu, partisipasi dari semua komponen masyarakat sangat dibutuhkan, seperti peran orangtua,keluarga, dan konselor serta lembaga masyarakat lainnya.
Counseling on processed herbal plants to reduce blood pressure for the elderly in Wonolelo Hamlet, Bandongan, Magelang
Authors: Septianingrum Ni Made Ayu Nila , Atmoko Halizah Damay , Ramadani Yolla Putry , Khairunnisya Amalia , Wardani Maudina Puspita , Anggraeni Tri
Published: June 2022

Hypertension is defined as blood pressure with a systolic (TDS) of 140 mm Hg or a diastolic (TDD) of 90 mm Hg. One strategy for preventing hypertension is to check blood pressure once a week and to educate people about herbal plants that can help lower blood pressure. The rise in instances of hypertension in Indonesia is attributable to a lack of public understanding about hypertension screening and treatment. The purpose of this program is to raise public awareness of herbal medicines that can be used to lower blood pressure in Wonolelo Hamlet, Bandongan District, Magelang Regency, as well as promote community skills in developing new herbal preparations to lower blood pressure. The service is provided utilizing the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) method, which incorporates the community in the entire process. This practice has a good impact on the community, since it increases community knowledge and inventiveness about herbal plants, as well as the use of family medicinal herbs like celery, fruit and tree of mahkota dewa.
Strengthening community social capital to increase tourism in Burai Tourism Village, Ogan Ilir
Authors: Lidya Eva , Yulasteriyani Yulasteriyani , Yunindyawati Yunindyawati , Yusnaini Yusnaini
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this community service is to assist the Burai tourist village in achieving its goal of being a tourist destination in Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. The method is preparation (pre-test and MSME materials, as well as the importance of social capital) is followed by counseling and evaluation (post-test). The success of this program may be determined by two factors: 1) the program went off without a hitch; and 2) the material was well received and comprehended by the participants. The evaluation results reveal that the community is motivated to use its social capital to develop tourist potential in Burai Village.
Training on monitoring side effects of diabetes mellitus drugs for Persadia members
Authors: Sabiti Farroh Bintang , Sa’dyah Nur Anna Chalimah
Published: June 2022

People with diabetes are often unaware of the side effects of the medications they take, including both oral diabetic medications and insulin. This program is provided in an effort to empower the Indonesian Diabetes Association (Persadia) Semarang City Branch's training on monitoring pharmacological side effects in diabetes mellitus patients who are self-isolating. It is hoped that by participating in this activity, drug compliance would improve, the death rate from diabetes will reduce, and the complexity of comorbidities will be avoided. The results of implementing this program, namely monitoring the side effects of taking diabetic mellitus drugs in Persadia members, can raise understanding of side effect symptoms, resulting in increased adherence to diabetes drug use and better blood sugar control.
Development of digital technology-based nursing service innovation in the pandemic era
Authors: Dewi Yulis Setiya , Nursalam Nursalam , Ahsan Ahsan , Purnama I Ketut Eddy , Hasegawa Tomoko , Qona'ah Arina , Pradipta Rifky Octavia , Arifin Hidayat , Gusmaniarti Gusmaniarti
Published: June 2022

Optimizing health services during the pandemic is something that hospitals must do in order to keep improving service quality. This community service aims to educate nurses on how to use digital technology-based nursing services in the pandemic. Health education is provided through webinars, as a method of implementing this community service program. The majority of webinar participants (60%) had sufficient knowledge based on the results of the pretest. Following the presentation of the material, it can be concluded that there has been an increase in knowledge, with 182 participants (90%) having excellent knowledge. Nursing services are benefiting from digital innovation not only in terms of workforce management, but also in terms of changing the way care is delivered. Nurses are crucial in the adoption of digital tools and information technology to improve patient care. This is due to the fact that the quality of digital care delivery has risen to the forefront of healthcare and is being scrutinized more than ever before.
Prevention and handling of Covid-19: acceleration of vaccination movement in Magelang Regency
Authors: Susanto Barkah , Mahanani Angger , Pradian Herlina Hera , Hayuni Atina Harin , Dewi Melinda Puspa , Muhammad Hafizh Reza
Published: June 2022

This program aims to help speed up the vaccination process in the Magelang Regency area in the terms of preventing and controlling the spread of the Covid-19 virus, which has been spreading in the area for the previous two years. The activities are carried out using a system that begins with directives and direct practice at the vaccination site, as well as help in delivering community services such as data input, vaccine delivery, and documenting the final results of vaccine recipients. The districts of Muntilan, Candimulyo, Mungkid, Salaman, Borobudur, Dukun, and Mertoyudan were among those that helped with the vaccine campaign. This activity is expected to aid efforts to recover and improve public health as well as the community's economic productivity
Community empowerment in nutrition improvement with nutrient-dense food creations based on local food in Gresik Regency
Authors: Supriatiningrum Dwi Novri , Ilahiyah Inayatul , Salimah Alfiyatus
Published: June 2022

An In Gresik Regency, it was found that 132 toddlers were malnourished, 55 boys and 77 girls. From the results of weighing children under five at the Posyandu in Petiken Village until January 2020, the prevalence of undernourished children under five was 8.30%, while the prevalence of undernourished children was 1.06%. Through community service activities with counseling methods and the practice of making food made from local food with practical processing and producing nutrient-dense products for toddlers, school-aged children, and adolescents. The results of this activity are nutritional status assessments, waist circumference measurements, and blood pressure checks. Some of the participants belonged to the category of obesity, and optimal blood pressure. Thus, the people of Petiken Village are recommended to use local food ingredients for healthy snacks and routinely utilize health services in the surrounding area in an effort to anticipate degenerative diseases.
Food photography training with natural light concept using smartphone at SMKN 2 Cirebon City
Authors: Kusnadi Kusnadi , Rachmawati Ine , Parman Suhadi , Wijaya Abdun , Fahrudin Rifqi , Asfi Marsani , Mutohari Sobi , Iriani Dewi , Solihah Yuni Awalaturrohmah , Pranata Sudadi
Published: June 2022

SMKN 2 Cirebon City's culinary classes produce a variety of food products. However, these products are just displayed and evaluated, though. Therefore, this community service's goal is to improve students' smartphone photography skills as well as their knowledge of photography that makes use of natural light. The method of implementing this program is consultation and training. The program's outcomes include improved smartphone usage abilities and an increase in students' knowledge of photography using natural light to capture images of their learning-based culinary creations.
Landslide disaster mitigation training using the vegetative method in the Kasepuhan Traditional Village, Sukabumi Regency
Authors: Zayadi Ruwaida , Andajani Sih , Indrawati Etty , Kusumah Ilman Himawan , Alam Nadia Karya
Published: June 2022

The slopes have the capacity to collapse, which worries the residents of the Traditional Village in Sinar Resmi Village about the risk of it happening again after the landslide disaster at the beginning of 2019. This community service strives to educate about the mitigation of the risk of landslides. The pre-disaster preparations and training to create mitigation pilots with a vegetative approach that makes use of native plant species that are already familiar to the community make up the method adopted. This approach is based on research findings that investigate the function of plant roots in fortifying soil on slopes, which can improve stability. As a result of this program, the villagers are aware of the precautions to take before a disaster to prevent landslides, and they have learned from the pilot project how important vegetation roots are for slope stability based on their root systems. It is intended that, in the future, the Kasepuhan Traditional Village community would be able to conserve land on its own using vegetative approaches.
Workshop Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Metandi Farindika , Nurcahyono Damar , Najib Abdul
Published: June 2022

SMK Negeri 7 Samarinda aspires to be a world-class information and communication technology school. It is important for students to understand about technology advancements in order to become employable human resources in the workplace. Teachers' roles in schools are critical in helping students learn this, hence vocational school teachers should have Internet of Things (IoT) training. The workshop will take place entirely online, utilizing Google Meet. Following the training, it can be inferred that partners will have a simple understanding of the IoT technology work system, particularly when the pilot is deployed. Partners can learn and grasp the notion of blended learning models with IoT through workshops and facilities.
Environmental arrangement in developing a clean, beautiful and neat village
Authors: Putra Hatta Musthafa Adham , Noviana Mafazah , Hidayati Zakiah , Sukmana Eman
Published: June 2022

One of the RTs in Samarinda City that tries to beautify its surroundings is RT 19, Sei Keledang Village, Samarinda Seberang District. This Community Service (PkM) project takes the shape of an environmental arrangement that strives to create a clean, beautiful, and neat village by constructing physical facilities such as RT gates and signposts, as well as supplying hydroponic packages, plant pots, and garbage cans. All of the programs are well-executed and deliver the intended results. Through this Community Service, it is hoped that residents can use, maintain and care for the facilities created.
Протидія шахрайству у банківській сфері Автор(и)
Authors: NIKITENKO Viktor
Published: June 2022

Вступ. Актуальним питанням є забезпеченнязбереження грошових коштів банківських установ, на які посягають як всередині (персонал банків), так і зовні (позичальники). Підвищити ефективність протидії різним видам шахрайства в банківській сфері можна насамперед завдяки кримінально-правовим засобам, що надасть змогу убезпечити фінансові ресурси. Проблема. Для реалізації зазначеної мети необхідно створити систему протидії фінансовому шахрайству шляхом внесення пропозицій щодо удосконалення кримінального законодавства України. Метою статті є дослідження кримінального законодавства України у частині протидії шах­рай­ствув банківській сфері та формулювання пропозицій щодо його вдосконалення та внесення до нього відповідних змін. Методи. Методологічною базою дослідженняє низка загальнонаукових, спеціальних кримінально-правових і кримінологічних методів. Результати дослідження. Розглянуто кримі­нально-правові норми, за якими кваліфікується шахрайство у сфері банківської діяльності. Дослі­джено, що об’єктом посягання в банківській сфері є фінансові ресурси, що становлять майно відпо­відних установ. Доведено, що термін «фінансове шахрайство» охоплюється загальним поняттям «шахрайство», визначеним у ст. 190 ККУ. Висновки. Вітчизняному законодавцю запро­­по­новановнести зміни до ст. 222 ККУ, виключивши зі сфери надання фінансових послуг банки, а діяння, спрямованні на привласнення їхніх кредит­них коштів, кваліфікувати відповідними части­нами ст. 190 ККУ.
Desarrollo profesional docente y trayectorias de aprendizaje: relatos autobiográficos de profesores de ciencias en Chile
Authors: Carrasco Aguilar Claudia , Cuevas Solís Karen , Quiñones Herrera Paola , Cancino Briceño Astrid , Passi Rojas Franco
Published: June 2022

Different studies show that personal, social and educational aspects, among others, interact in the continuous learning of teachers, with certain specificities in science teachers. A study was conducted with teachers who participated in the Program of Scientific Inquiry for Science Education (ICEC) of the Ministry of Education, in a university in the center of the country, using a biographical-narrative study with micro-stories. The professional development of science teachers and some learning generated from the Covid 19 pandemic was described. For this purpose, the study was conducted in two cases, asking about the story of being a teacher in Case 1, and, about the story of being a teacher in the pandemic in Case 2. Case 1 showed the place of initial teacher training in the biographies, the relationship between professional and personal learning, as well as the transcendental and social meanings of the teaching profession. Case 2 showed the prominence of collective and individual professional learning in contexts of crisis, as well as the new definitions of the professional role. These findings are discussed in relation to learning ecologies, personal learning environments, and inquiry in professional development.
ENVIRONMENTAL EDUCATION
Authors: Silva Mey Ling Oliveira da , Silva Simone da , Leite Jandecy Cabral
Published: June 2022

We can observe that, at present, the social body suffers from the dilemma of the excess of the inadequate corollary creation of solid waste. This excessive amount of waste has been worrisome because, if not properly collected and disposed of, it causes serious consequences to health and the environment. Thus, the reluctance of the non-management of solid waste is numerous and includes environmental, economic, social, and health aspects. In this scenario, it is clear that waste cannot be completely eliminated; however, it is possible to decrease it by reducing the amount of waste and recycling as much as possible. It is true that the contemporary world is characterized by an almost constant state of crisis, however, to recycle or reuse has the sense to restrain what is used, to limit waste and residues, to protect the environment, to conserve and defend the ecosystem. For this, there is a need to moderate this expressed consumption, not only to use what is necessary, but also to reuse what is possible. The optics of the "3R's" concept aims to contain the ecosystemic shock with applicability to the development of new products. In this sense, it is essential to emphasize education, as an agent of change, for the development of people into informed and active citizens. In view of the above, the objective of this work was to observe, the perception of children in the first year of elementary school about the environment to, subsequently, make them aware in a critical and reflective way of how we relate to each other and how we can improve our environment through the reduction and reuse of waste. The concept of the three Rs in this case study was used, therefore, to clarify and promote reflection regarding excessive shopping, the reuse of what would go to waste such as cans, cardboard, bottles among others, and finally, to offer the possibility of converting items no longer used into other creations. This study contributed to the awareness and preservation of the environment and its didactic-pedagogical sequence promoted progression in the visuomotor, motor, motor, playful, affective, and critical-reflexive aspects, for the promotion of the acquisition and strengthening of competencies and skills.