bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Emotional Modes and Practices of Immersion in Grieving Rituals from Antiquity to Modernity
Authors: CHISTOVA Anastasia D.
Published: November 2024

In this article, the phenomenon of grieving is considered in the context of funeral practices, which involve the emergence of various emotional regimes. Grieving as part of the human reaction to changes in the surrounding world is an integral source of the formation of cultural phenomena, including funeral rituals. To consider the development and changes of ritual practices, it is necessary to show the main historical stages of the study of "grief" as part of the emotional spectrum of human consciousness. Emotional modes are considered in relation to memorial practices of different cultures and traditions. The ritual itself is considered as an immersive practice. This is due to its entertainment and the inclusion in it not only of the one who conducts the ritual, but also of the other participants, which is associated with the emotionality of the grieving process. The immersiveness of practices is shown in historical dynamics using diachronic analysis. The article examines the Greek and Mexican cultures, in the development of which one can see the continuity of practices, as well as changes in the rituals of mourning from antiquity to modernity.
Immersion and Digital Art Perception in the Age of Post-Medium Condition
Authors: VENKOVA Alina V.
Published: November 2024

The article reveals the basic characteristics of the existence of art in the post-medial era, demonstrating the role of emotional, sensory and immersive states in this process. The dynamics of the existence of an art object is shown – from its medium-specific phase to the post-medial removal of the role of the unique object in artistic expression. The text describes the role of post-Internet art in working with an object in the post-medial era. The term “post-Internet” is used to describe the specific quality of media reality, aesthetic feeling and the artistic phenomena generated by it. Post-Internet aesthetics are spreading among a generation of people born and raised with the global presence of the Internet in their lives. If for the development of media theory of the 20th century it was typical to analyze the Internet as a new media, generating a specific new sensibility and new digital art, then for the post-Internet generation in the 21st century, its theorists (Gene McHugh) and artists (Marisa Olson, Artie Vierkant), the Internet no longer appears something new, on the contrary, its use is increasingly routinized, which gives rise to specific everyday practices and art techniques that translate the experience of virtual reality into living space. There is a reverse transfer of the products of artistic activity – from the virtual environment to reality. If earlier traces of a person’s existential and aesthetic presence in the world steadily tended to be “digitized,” then in post-Internet art digital reality returns to physical space, presenting a wide range of products of its “hardening”. This “return to reality” requires new theoretical tools and methods of aesthetic ordering. The article presents an analysis of the forms of post-medial objectivity and the reception practices they form, with a special place given to immersive experience.
Academic System of Russia in the Context of International Traditions: Genealogy of Russian Universities
Authors: ARTEMYEVA Tatiana V.
Published: November 2024

The academic system of Russia is characterized by a certain specificity that determined its development for many years, up to the present time. It is a binary structure of scientific knowledge production, which includes the Academy of Sciences and universities, the relatively late formation of academic institutions, which began to open only in the 18th century, and state character of their governance. The article is devoted to the history of Russian universities and is devoted to the study of the construction of their historical identity in different epochs, which was expressed in emphasizing the connection, or its fundamental absence, with the previous educational tradition by correcting the date of foundation of the educational institution and replacing it with an earlier one. One of the first was Moscow Pedagogical Institute, which changed its founding date from 1930 to 1872. In the perestroika and post-perestroika period, the idea of continuity and the appeal to prerevolutionary history was actualized, which was expressed in the archaization of the university "chronology". Researchers began to identify St. Petersburg University with the Academic University, and to consider the date of its foundation not 1819, but 1724, which made St. Petersburg University, "the first Russian university", in spite till the end of the 20th century that status belonged to Moscow University established in 1755. The new principle of dating, caused a certain conflict between the capital's universities, each of which considers itself "the first", as can be seen on the official websites of St. Petersburg State University and Moscow State University. Soviet innovations in the field of pedagogical education were also revised during the perestroika years. For many years, the founding date of the Russian State Pedagogical University was considered to be 1918, when the 3rd Petrograd Pedagogical Institute was established on the initiative of A.V. Lunacharsky and M. Gorky. In the postperestroika period, the date of foundation was changed to 1797, the time when the Maria Feodorovna, the wife of the reigning monarch Paul I became the patron of St. Pe-tersburg Educational Home. The new dating not only to lengthen the history of the university and abandon the "Soviet" character of its origin, but also to include the activities of many pedagogical institutes of the 18th and 19th centuries in the history of Herzen State Pedagogical University. The conventional nature of the criteria that may be used to fix the date of a university's origin has repeatedly led to discord in the dating of the founding of the world's oldest universities – Bologna, Paris, Oxford, but this discussion usually did not go beyond scientific discussions. In Russia, the predominantly state character of higher education could influence the universities’ relations with the in the contexts of historical events, which could bring not only status dividends, but also certain material benefits.
Academic Culture of the Imperial Moscow University, when Student Konstantin Dmitrievich Ushinskiĭ Studied there
Authors: BRAZHNIK Evgenia I.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the features of the academic culture of the Imperial Moscow University, when K. D. Ushinskiĭ studied there. He is the founder of scientific pedagogy in Russia. Having received a law degree at the university, he showed himself to be a talented reformer of Russian education. Analysis the biography of K. D. Ushinskiĭ during his studies at the university allows us to under-stand the conditions for the formation of his scientific worldview. In 1840–1844. at the Imperial Moscow University K. D. Ushinsky was given lectures by teachers who went through different paths to obtaining a professorship (professors S. I. Barshev, T. N. Granovskiĭ, I. I. Davydov, N. I. Krylov, D. L. Kryukov, A. K. Moroshkin, P. G. Redkin, et al.). Each of the professors was a bright personality with his own unique life experience. Having received a high level of university Russian and European education, they demonstrated to students their devotion to the profession of university teachers and love of science, while simultaneously performing civic duties, most often as inspectors of private educational institutions. The academic culture of the Imperial Moscow University in the early 40s of the 19th century, operating on the basis of the University Charter of July 26, 1835, was the result of the joint activities of the rector and professors of the university. The older generation of professors went through the experience of the War of 1812, the younger professors were familiar with famous people of the era – N. V. Gogol, N. I. Lobachevskiĭ, N. I. Pirogov and others. The university became the place of formation of K. D. Ushinskiĭ as a scientist with boundless faith in science and with a pronounced Christian position, whose spiritual forces were directed throughout his life to serving future generations and the fatherland. This article represents a small contribution to the understanding of the formation of Ushinskiĭ’s personality during the period of his university education.
Study of Physical and Mechanical Properties of Components of Foam Ceramic Material
Authors:   NJSC «Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian Technical University», MONTAEV Sarsenbek , ADILOVA Nurgul ,   NJSC «Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian Technical University», DZHUMABAEVA Kamar ,   NJSC «Zhangir Khan West Kazakhstan Agrarian Technical University»
Published: November 2024

Describes the development of the composition of ceramic masses based on the flask of the Taskalinsky deposit, bentonite clay of the Pogodaevsky deposit, Shubarkol coal of the Karaganda region, ensuring the production of effective ceramic materials. A description of the production of ceramic mass from these materials is given. The most important physical and mechanical properties of the samples of the obtained ceramic mass are given. characterizing their efficiency, i.e. average density, compressive strength, moisture absorption, total porosity, thermal conductivity. Methods for determining the most important physical and mechanical properties of samples are described. The results of the conducted research are presented. Conclusions are given based on the results of the conducted studies.
Study of the Effect of Concentrated Load on an Elastic Half-plane
Authors:   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», KASIMOV Abay , AKHAZHANOV Sungat ,   NPLC «Karaganda Buketov University», KASSENOVA Aigerim ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University», ABDRAKHMANOVA Kalamkas ,   NPJSC «Abylkas Saginov Karaganda Technical University»
Published: November 2024

We consider obtaining results for calculating the values of normal stresses and displacements when an elastic half-space is exposed to concentrated loads. This problem can first be seen in Flamant's work. However, in classical solutions the magnitude of the normal voltage and displacement at point 0 is equal to infinity. This points to a number of shortcomings in Flamant's solution. In the works of Xiaobao Li, taking into account the shortcomings, he formulated a new equation for the action of concentrated loads on an elastic half-space. The solution to the equation differs significantly from the solution to the classical Flamand problem, forming a system of non-classical equations. The disadvantages of Xiaobao Li's solution include obtaining results using complex integral equations. The purpose of the research work is to determine normal stresses and displacements in the zone of concentrated loads on an elastic half-space using Mohr's equation based on the classical Flamant solution in structural mechanics. The relevance of this article lies in obtaining results by constructing a new, simpler system of equations that differs from classical and non-classical equations.
Riskin Erken Saptanması Komitesinin İşleyişine İlişkin Güncel Hukuki Sorunlar ve Öneriler
Authors: Karatepe Kaya Meltem
Published: November 2024

6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu madde 378 uyarınca, anonim şirketlerde şirketin varlığını, gelişimini ve sürekliliğini tehlikeye düşürebilecek sebeplerin erkenden teşhis edilmesi, bu amaçla gerekli önlemlerin alınması, çözüm yollarının belirlenip uygulanması ve olası risklerin yönetilmesi için yönetim kurulu bünyesinde bir komite kurulması düzenlenmiştir. Bu komitenin kurulması payları borsada işlem gören şirketler için zorunluyken, halka açık olmayan şirketlerde denetçinin gerekli görerek yazılı bir halde yönetim kuruluna bildirmesi şartına bağlanmıştır. Bu makalede öncelikle saptanması ve önlenmesi amaçlanan riskin ne olduğu ele alınmıştır. Devamında, payları borsada işlem gören ve işlem görmeyen şirketlere ilişkin düzenleme farklılıkları üzerinde durulmuştur. Payları borsada işlem gören şirketler için risk yönetimi komitesinin kurulması bir zorunlulukken, payları borsada işlem görmeyen şirketlerde bu durum belirsizliğe yol açmaktadır. Makalede, bu komitenin kurulması için gerekli koşullar ve denetçinin rolü ele alınmış, bağımsız denetimin zorunlu olup olmadığı tartışılmıştır. Ayrıca, komitenin kuruluşu, işleyişi ve yönetim kurulunun bu süreçteki sorumlulukları detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca, karşılaştırmalı hukukta risk yönetiminin nasıl ele alındığı incelenmiştir. Makale, risk yönetimi komitesinin işleyişine ilişkin mevcut düzenlemeleri ve uygulama pratiklerini değerlendirirken, risk yönetiminin kurumsal yönetim açısından taşıdığı önemi vurgulamaktadır.
مریم جمیلہ کے قبولِ اسلام اور مطالعہ اقبال کے باہمی روابط
Authors: Zohaib Ahmad
Published: November 2024

Muhammad Iqbal is entitled as the Poet of East; however, his thoughts are far beyond geographical barriers. His works play an important role in bridging the gaps between East and West. He influences a number of people through his poetry. One of them is Maryam Jameelah. She is an American Jewish lady who, after her conversion to Islam, migrates to Pakistan. While analyzing her conversion, most of the scholars argue that her study of the Holy Quran, works of Muhammad Asad, the concept of the hereafter, and her meetings with American Muslims result in her conversion to Islam. It is often ignored that she is also influenced by Iqbal's works. By analyzing both published and unpublished writings of Jameelah, the current study argues that along with other mentioned factors, the study of Iqbal's poetry also played a pivotal role in her conversion to Islam. She praises the poetic works of Iqbal and recognizes them as a symbol of spirituality and religiosity. However, she criticizes most of his prose works and considers them influenced by the philosophies of modernism.
Political and legal guarantees for improving the social status of a teacher
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Nabokov Leonid V. , Kuznetsov Alexander A. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University, Fomicheva Tatyana S. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: November 2024

This study is devoted to the issue of political and legal guarantees for raising the social status of a teacher. A retrospective analysis of the role of a teacher in society at the turn of the 19th and 21st centuries was conducted; legal guarantees for raising the social status of a teacher were studied (analysis of regulatory and legal documentation); measures taken to ensure the improvement of the social status of a teacher were examined.
N.V. Kuzmina's contribution to the development of domestic educational psychology
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg Military Order of Zhukov Institute of the National Guard of the Russian Federation, Turchin Anatoly S.
Published: November 2024

The article deals with the problem of the development of Russian pedagogical psychology and acmeology in the works of Nina Vasilyevna Kuzmina, the creator of the original scientific school in Russian psychology, integrating the positive experience of the Leningrad (St. Petersburg) and Moscow scientific schools of psychology. The contribution of N.V. Kuzmina to the development of issues at the junction of pedagogical psychology, didactics and personality psychology is noted. N.V. Kuzmina's special role is to develop a number of key provisions of teacher psychology, primarily in terms of determining the productivity of a teacher as a master professional. The similarity of the scientific positions of scientists-developers of innovative pedagogical technologies based on an activity-based approach to teaching and upbringing and a psychological and acmeological approach to the same problem, characteristic of the research carried out at the scientific school of N.V. Kuzmina, is noted.
Rezension von: Schaal, Hans, Bürkle, Fritz Vom Wasser- und Kulturbau zur Wasserwirtschaftsverwaltung in Baden-Württemberg
Authors: Weinhard Rolf , Schaal Hans , Bürkle Fritz
Published: November 2024

Hans Schaal und Fritz Bürkle: Vom Wasser- und Kulturbau zur Wasserwirtschaftsverwaltung in Baden-Württemberg - 200 Jahre Wasserwirtschaft im Südwesten Deutschlands. Verlag der Landesanstalt für Umweltschutz Karlsruhe 1993. 347 Seiten mit 213 Abbildungen und 3 Kartenbeilagen. Gebunden DM 45,-
Rezension von: Hohenheimer Themen
Authors: Wrobbel Sibylle
Published: November 2024

Hohenheimer Themen. Zeitschrift für kulturwissenschaftliche Themen. Herausgegeben von Ulrich Fellmeth und Harald Winkel. Jahrgang 1 und 2. Scripta Mercaturae Verlag St. Katharinen 1992 und 1993. Jahrgang 1: 116 Seiten mit 39 Abbildungen; Jahrgang 2: 114 Seiten mit 21 Abbildungen. Broschiert je DM 18,-
Rezension von: Ulm und Oberschwaben
Authors: Setzler Wilfried
Published: November 2024

Ulm und Oberschwaben. Zeitschrift für Geschichte und Kunst. Band 49. Stadtarchiv Ulm 1994. 207 Seiten und 18 Seiten Abbildungen sowie eine Faltkarte. Broschiert DM 36,-
Effect of Substituting Table Sugar with Date Fruit Powder on the Nutritional and Sensorial Properties of Cake
Authors: Nisar Ahmed Gichki  , Asadullah Marri  , Nida Shaikh  , Asif Irshad
Published: November 2024

Despite the World Health Organization's advice to limit sugar consumption, consumers unwillingly rely on table, refined, or added sugars owing to a lack of suitable alternatives. Date powder (DP) is a potential nutraceutical reservoir that can be an excellent natural sugar or table sugar (TS) replacer. Since Dhaki is one premium date fruit variety, it was utilized in its Tamer stage for developing DP owing to its higher sugar content, shelf-life stability, and low moisture. The date fruit was cleaned, depitted, thermally dehydrated (50±1○C for 2 days), powdered, and utilized as a TS replacer in cakes. A total of four formulations of cake sweeteners were set (i.e., T0 = control/ cake without DP, T1 = 10% DP + 90% TS, T2 = 20% DP + 80% TS, T3 = 30% DP + 70% TS). DP and cake formulations were subjected to assessment as per standard analytical methods. Findings showed that DP had 3.45% moisture, 5.22% protein, 0.78% fat, 6.84% fiber, 5.23% ash, 21.34% carbohydrate, 68.18% reducing sugar, 3.33% non-reducing sugar and 71.51% total sugar with pH value 5.4. The nutritional and sensorial properties of all cake samples (T0-T3) remained statistically different (p < 0.05). Among all samples T3 had significantly higher (p < 0.05) average values for fat (19.03%), protein (15.44%), ash (5.77%), carbohydrate (61.36%), fiber (3.51%), non-reducing sugar (6.85%), energy value (478.47 kcal/100g), color (8.33), texture (8.33), taste (9.0), aroma (8.33), and overall acceptability (8.50) followed by T2, T1, and T0. Findings conclude that increasing DP proportion in cakes not merely improved sweetness but also enhanced their nutritional value (fiber content, energy value, etc.), and sensorial attributes. DP is therefore recommended to be used as one suitable TS replacer in a variety of food products.
Preliminary Checklist, Distribution and Host Plants of Family Aphididae (Insecta: Hemiptera) from Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Pakistan
Authors: Amin Muhammad , Mahmood Khalid , Qasim Muhammad , Asghar Hassan Muhammad , Mahmood Sarwar Zahid , Ullah Rustam Zafar
Published: November 2024

The northern areas of Pakistan, located at the junction of the Oriental and Palaearctic regions, are expected to harbor a rich diversity of flora and fauna. Azad Jammu & Kashmir, situated at the junction of these two regions with multiple climatic zones, extensive forest types, and rich plant diversity, remains underexplored in terms of aphid fauna. This study, based on comprehensive field surveys conducted in the Poonch division from 2015 to 2016, identified 69 aphid species in 39 genera and 10 tribes under seven subfamilies. These aphid species were associated with 71 host plant species under 59 genera and 39 families. The study also provided the first preliminary checklist of aphids in Azad Jammu & Kashmir, documenting their distribution and associated host plants.
Pela emergência de novos modos de conduzir a docência - um estudo a partir do ERE
Authors: Wolffenbuttel Rodrigo Foresta , Kist Silvia de Oliveira , Petrini Silvane Gema Mocellin , Wunsch Laura
Published: November 2024

O artigo apresenta e discute desafios e impactos da experiência da educação mediada pelastecnologias durante o ERE na UFRGS. Com base em estatística descritiva e análise de conteúdo,constatou-se tanto a potência, expressa pela adoção de métodos e estratégias pedagógicas, criando ocontexto para novos modos de exercer a docência suportada pelas tecnologias digitais, quanto aslimitações da EaD, acentuadas pelo contexto emergencial, tais como o aumento da carga de estudos ea redução do engajamento dos estudantes.
Engagement to Study Via Smart Technologies in Education
Authors:   University of Plovdiv, Tagareva Kirilka , Levterova-Gadjalova Dora , Sivakova Vania
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of a research on students' engagement to study with the use of smart technologies in education. The purpose of the research is to study four components of engagement: cognitive, behavioral, emotional, and social. A questionnaire constructed for the purposes of the study was administered, covering the four components of engagement. The results show correlations between the components of engagement and between their individual aspects, as well as a positive association of all components of engagement with the general scale of engagement to study with the use of smart technologies. The significance of the findings as well as the limitations of the study are discussed. In conclusion, engagement to study via smart technologies can be observed in cognitive, behavioral, emotional and social terms, and these aspects of the construct are positively related to each other.
Education and Professional Development of Youths at Risk Placed in Residential-type Social Service Centers
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Kostadinova Albena
Published: November 2024

The maintenance of sustainable, upward development and well-being for society at the national level is a consequence of the achievements of individuals. Acquiring an educational degree and becoming established in a profession are of great importance for the success of every person in life. The set of new knowledge, skills and competences necessary to live in the 21st century is constantly increasing, and finding a job in the conditions of serious competition requires not only appropriate qualifications, but also constant upgrading and personal improvement. The new educational policies focus on improving the teacher-parent interaction to reveal the potential and capabilities of each student. Children placed in residential care lack parental support and have more difficulties in learning, training and finding suitable work than their peers guided by their families. The proposed article presents the results of a survey regarding the opinion of specialists in relation to the situation of minors residing in family-type accommodation centers in educational and professional aspects. The purpose of the research is to establish the current state of affairs in this matter and to highlight some significant obstacles that limit the educational and professional success of young people. Based on the obtained results, conclusions were drawn and recommendations were given as a starting point for taking targeted actions at the level of responsible persons, public organizations and institutions.
Sepsis: early detection, laboratory investigations, nursing interventions, and documentation process
Authors: Alotaiby Naif Lahiq Mohsen , Alotaiby Awadh Awaadh Saad , Al-Falih Tariq Abdulaziz , Khader Ali Khalil Hassan
Published: November 2024

Background: Sepsis is a life-threatening condition resulting from infection, with significant mortality and morbidity, particularly in neonates. The diagnosis of neonatal sepsis is challenging, as clinical signs often overlap with other life-threatening conditions, and blood culture methods have low sensitivity, especially in neonates. Sepsis is associated with significant healthcare costs, and rapid, accurate diagnosis is crucial to improving patient outcomes. Aim: This article aims to explore the early detection, laboratory investigations, nursing interventions, and documentation processes for neonatal sepsis, with a focus on identifying gaps and proposing improvements to enhance clinical outcomes. Methods: A comprehensive review of current diagnostic methods for neonatal sepsis, including blood cultures, biomarkers, and emerging diagnostic technologies, was conducted. The analysis includes the limitations of conventional diagnostic approaches, the role of nursing interventions in early detection, and the importance of accurate documentation in the management of neonatal sepsis. Results: Traditional blood culture methods are limited by slow results, low sensitivity, and the emergence of antibiotic-resistant organisms. Biomarkers like C-reactive protein (CRP) and procalcitonin (PCT) show promise but lack sufficient accuracy for early sepsis detection. Recent advances in molecular diagnostic technologies may significantly reduce diagnostic delays and improve pathogen identification, allowing for more targeted antibiotic treatment.
Cervical Cancer: pathology, clinical records, and nursing contributions
Authors: Alshahri Sultan Saeed Mifrih , Alanazi Abdulkarim Tirad , Kilabi Khalid Mohammed Hamad , Almutairi Faisal Khulaif , Al Salloum Saleh Ali Saleh , Alnajim Osama Abdullatif , Aldhahri Abeer Salah , Alzahrani Mohanid Attiah , Alreshidi Mohammad Saud , Alshehri Ahmed Faris , Alqahtani Ayed Obied , Alanazi Saud Dakhel
Published: November 2024

Background: Cervical cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths among women worldwide, with over 600,000 new cases and 350,000 deaths annually. The disease disproportionately affects populations in lower-resource settings, where access to screening and vaccination programs is limited. Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the primary etiological agent responsible for most cervical cancers. Vaccination and screening efforts, particularly HPV testing, are central to reducing the global burden of cervical cancer. Aim: This article aims to explore the pathology, epidemiology, and clinical management of cervical cancer, focusing on the roles of HPV in its development, the importance of vaccination, and advancements in screening technologies. Additionally, the contributions of nursing care in managing patients diagnosed with cervical cancer are discussed. Methods: This review synthesizes data from global epidemiological studies, clinical trials, and updated cervical cancer screening guidelines, focusing on HPV testing and vaccination. The article also examines advancements in screening technologies, including dual-stain tests and self-sampling methods, and how they impact early detection. Results: HPV infection is responsible for over 95% of cervical cancers, with HPV-16 and HPV-18 being the most prevalent high-risk strains. Vaccination has significantly reduced the incidence of cervical cancer, preventing up to 70% of cases globally.
Social and Emotional Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccination Attitudes among the Elderly at Health Center Manatuto, Timor-Leste
Authors: Chorry Santana Aurita Dos Santos , Umbu Roga Anderias , Weraman Pius
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to identify the key factors influencing COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among the elderly at Manatuto Villa Health Center, Kota Manatuto, Timor-Leste, with a focus on knowledge, social influence, personal experiences, emotional factors, and access to health information. A cross-sectional design was used, involving 278 respondents aged 60 years and above who completed the structured questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted using univariate, bivariate, and logistic regression to identify the main determinants of vaccine acceptance. The results revealed that 72% of respondents lacked sufficient knowledge about the benefits of COVID-19 vaccination, which was attributed to low education levels and limited access to information (p < 0.05). Additionally, 12% of the respondents reported negative experiences related to vaccine side effects, such as dizziness and nausea, which increased their hesitancy to receive subsequent doses. Social and family influences were also significant, with 71% of respondents following the advice of religious and community leaders in making vaccination decisions. Emotional factors, such as anxiety and fear of declining health due to old age, affected 67% of the respondents, becoming a barrier to vaccine acceptance. This study concludes that improving knowledge through community-based outreach programs, addressing anxiety, and involving trusted local leaders are essential strategies for enhancing vaccine acceptance among the elderly. The practical implications of these findings highlight the need for policies that focus on community education and outreach approaches to increase vaccination coverage in areas with limited access to healthcare.
What is the relationship between academic buoyancy, self-efficacy, and statistics anxiety?
Authors: Outten Brandon , Ford Caroline , Remedios Richard
Published: November 2024

This study, presented at the BPS Psychology of Education Conference (2023), examined the relationship between Academic Buoyancy, Self-Efficacy, Maths Anxiety, and Statistics Anxiety. Previous research has suggested that academic buoyancy (AB) buffers the effects of self-efficacy (SE) and maths anxiety, but it is unclear whether AB operates in the same way for the specific case of statistics anxiety (SA). Using a sample of 104 university students, the findings from this study revealed that because academic buoyancy and self-efficacy were not significantly related, the conditions were not met for mediation analyses. Supplementary analyses focused on examining specific components of SA in relation to SE and AB. The supplementary analysis suggested several important methodological issues in relation to researching statistics anxiety.
Atuação do enfermeiro acerca da obesidade infantil na atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Dantas Meyre Kelem Soares da Silva , Silva Gissele Flaviana Araújo , Bertussi Vanessa Cristina
Published: November 2024

Estudo investiga, explora o papel dos enfermeiros na prevenção e no tratamento da obesidade infantil na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). A obesidade infantil é, hoje, considerada uma preocupação crescente no campo da saúde pública, com destaque para o Brasil, onde mais de 34% das crianças entre 5 e 19 anos estão acima do peso. O propósito desta investigação é analisar as intervenções preventivas e educativas desenvolvidas pelos enfermeiros no combate à obesidade infantil, com foco nas ações realizadas na APS. A metodologia empregada foi a Revisão Integrativa da Literatura (RIL), que envolve pesquisas em bases de dados como LILACS e SciELO e se concentra em estudos dos últimos cinco anos. Os resultados demonstram que os enfermeiros dedicam seu tempo à promoção de hábitos alimentares saudáveis e ao monitoramento do desenvolvimento infantil, mas há limitações na formação e nas abordagens interdisciplinares e multissetoriais. A investigação sugere que o aprimoramento contínuo dos profissionais de enfermagem, a criação de parcerias entre diferentes áreas e a utilização de tecnologia de monitoramento da saúde, com foco em uma abordagem holística para uma prática integral de cuidados são necessárias. Essas iniciativas aumentam o papel dos enfermeiros na APS, promovem a prevenção e o tratamento da obesidade infantil e também têm uma saúde pública mais inclusiva e eficaz.
John Dewey's Art as Experience in Korea and Japan
Authors: Bae Jiyun
Published: November 2024

This article provides a comprehensive overview of John Dewey's impact on education and aesthetics in Korea and Japan. While initially focused on education, the 1990s saw a growing interest in Dewey's aesthetics, with Art as Experience partially translated in 1999. The Korean perspective on Dewey's aesthetics extends mostly to philosophy of education and art education, but there are also efforts to deepen the understanding of Dewey's aesthetics itself. Also, the interdisciplinary impact of Dewey's aesthetics can be found in fields such as design and human-computer interaction. In Japan, Dewey's aesthetics received limited focus in spite of the “Dewey boom” from 1945 to 1970. Studies since the 2010s reconnect Dewey's aesthetics to his social and cultural context, highlighting its relevance to contemporary issues and emphasizing the public nature of Dewey's concept of democracy. The article also traces the historical development of Dewey studies in Japan, acknowledging the pioneering work of Tsurumi Shunsuke, who integrated Dewey's aesthetics into Japan's social fabric. While recognizing the biases and division of understanding in Dewey studies, the article concludes with a description of the renewed interest in Art as Experience in both countries since the 2010s.
Dewey's Aesthetics and Its Legacy in Poland
Authors: Koczanowicz Dorota , Reut Maria
Published: November 2024

In this article, we examine the presence of selected themes of John Dewey's Art as Experience mainly in Polish humanistic thought. Our focus is on frameworks in which art-related experience is not only a distinct field of aesthetic research but is also a factor in understanding of art as a process modeled upon all other experiences. We outline philosophical, aesthetic, and educational contexts inspired by Dewey's multifaceted aesthetics, particularly in connection with contemporary considerations on democracy, the humanities, and creative practices. We give special attention to Dewey's explorations of literature, which substantiate the importance of the imagination as a preparation for ethical action.
Multi-Platform Electric Vehicle Detection System in Elevators
Authors: Li Yichen , Zhang Meina , Wang Jiayu , Liu Yuxuan , Xing Yutong , Wang Xinyuan
Published: November 2024

This project addresses elevator safety by proposing a solution based on an improved lightweight YOLOv3 model. The system is trained on a custom-built dataset of electric vehicles inside elevators, achieving efficient and accurate object detection suitable for edge computing environments. It demonstrates excellent performance through transfer learning and comparative experiments. The user interface, developed with PyQt5 and Streamlit, supports image, video, and real-time detection, along with result-saving capabilities. Tests on elevator videos show outstanding accuracy and practicality, making this solution highly applicable to smart elevators and public safety management.
Exploring the Influence from London Development on London Underground Mobility Through Network Analysis
Authors: Shi Xinlei
Published: November 2024

As cities grows up, people continue to gather in cities, and human activities in cities have become more intense than ever before. These human activities will subtly reshape urban space, causing significant transformation of the urban physical environment and socio-economic environment. The method of big data provides a promising perspective for us to explore the impact of human activities on the urban environment. This study investigates the commuting patterns of London citizens in the subway and explores the impact of human activities on the importance of network nodes in subway stations. We use network analysis to characterize the node’s importance through degree, closeness, and betweenness centrality, and then compare these centralities with the centrality with the human mobility as weight. The result shows that the node’s importance based on centrality characteristics are largely reshaped by human mobility, which in turn drive the government to build new lines to hold the mobility flow. This research is helpful for providing insights for the London subway and urban construction.
Application Research of Neural Network in the Tensile Constitutive Relationship of Carbon Steel
Authors: Peng Xianghua , Pan Xianmin
Published: November 2024

Most carbon steels are multi-phase alloys with high specific strength, good mid-temperature properties and corrosion resistance, which lead to great differences in mechanical properties. The traditional model has some limitations and only reflects the mechanical behavior of the forming process in a certain range of temperature and strain rate. In this paper, a constitutive model of carbon steel based on neural network is established by using the high precision nonlinear fitting ability and strong generalization ability of neural network, reflect its different stages of mechanical properties. The model is trained, studied and simulated, and the results of the model are compared and analyzed. It is found that the model has high fitting precision and practical application value.
Research on Assembly and Detection Optimization Based on Multi-objective Decision Model and Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Chen Yeming
Published: November 2024

Firstly, this paper uses the Bayesian updating sampling detection scheme to adjust and optimize the decision-making process to ensure that the defective rate of spare parts is accurately evaluated while minimizing the number of inspections. Then, the corresponding multi-objective optimization model was constructed by integrating various factors in the assembly and testing process, such as cost control and product quality. Finally, combined with the pro-duction process, the detection scheme of each step of parts, semi-finished products and costs is considered, and the genetic algorithm is used to solve the optimal strategy of production cost minimization. This research not only provides scientific tools and methods for enterprise production inspection quality control, but also provides a reference for similar multi-objective planning problems.
Research and Practice of IoT Technology based on Smart Campus
Authors: Ye Xinbin , Peng Haojun , Liao Hanwei
Published: November 2024

This paper designs and implements an Internet of Things (IoT) student arrival management system based on smart campus, and uses big data technology to solve the problems of information lag and inaccuracy in traditional management mode. The system uses IoT technologies such as RFID and NFC to realize real-time monitoring and recording of students' arrival at school. By deploying sensor equipment and developing user interface, the system collects, processes and analyzes students' arrival information in real time, and provides convenient services for teachers, students and parents. This paper introduces the design and implementation process of the system in detail, including key technical points, system architecture, functional modules, implementation and testing. The practical application shows that the system significantly improves the efficiency of campus management and promotes the communication and cooperation between home and school. The challenges encountered in the implementation of the system are analyzed, and the corresponding countermeasures are put forward. This study highlights the unique advantages and broad application prospects of student arrival IoT management system integrating big data under the background of smart campus.
A Survey on Multimodal Multiobjective Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Wang Jiaying , Chen Yinxing , Wu Weijie
Published: November 2024

With the diversification of industrial production and daily life needs, traditional single modal multi-objective optimization algorithms are no longer able to meet complex decision-making requirements. Multimodal multi-objective optimization algorithms (MMOPAs) provide decision- makers with more options by offering multiple feasible Pareto optimal solution sets. This article provides a detailed analysis of the research background and related concepts of multimodal multi-objective optimization algorithms. It analyzes the current development status of multimodal multi-objective optimization algorithms, introduces commonly used benchmark problems and evaluation indicators, and finally explaines future research directions.
Spatial Variance of Fusion and Physics-Aware for Single Image Dehazing
Authors: Li Wan , Huang Sha , Wang Hangfei , Chang Chenyang
Published: November 2024

Currently, most image dehazing algorithms overlook the local details of the image and fail to fully exploit different levels of features, resulting in color distortion, decreased contrast, and residual haze in the restored haze-free images. To tackle these issues, this paper proposes a method that dynamically enhances pixels by utilizing the spatial variation of image dark channel prior in images. For regions with high haze density where local information is insufficient, a Transformer is employed to learn the global dependencies of the input features. Conversely, for regions with low haze density where local information is effective, parallel multi-scale attention is used to extract local features. When enhancing each pixel, we dynamically determine the contribution of non-local and local information based on the image features. Furthermore, to better reflect the physical process of haze formation in the image and improve the interpretability of the feature space, a dual-branch physics-aware unit is established. It learns the features related to atmospheric scattering in the image and captures the visual characteristics. In the experiments, a large dataset of dehazing images is used for training and testing, and comparisons are made with other existing dehazing methods. The results demonstrate that this method, which takes into account both local and global information, significantly improves the dehazing performance of the model.
Analysis and Monitoring Application of Medical Data for Chronic Diseases in Elderly Living Alone Based on Wearable Medical Sensor Wristbands
Authors: Huang Jian , Zhuang Manyi , Li Bingzi , Chen Xi , Wei Lanzhen , Chen Dongxiu
Published: November 2024

This paper focuses on the analysis and monitoring application of medical data for chronic diseases in elderly individuals living alone using wearable medical sensor wristbands. It introduces the background, objectives, significance, content, and methods of the research. The development and application of wearable medical sensor wristbands and the status of chronic diseases in elderly living alone are discussed, highlighting existing research gaps. The section on the characteristics and needs analysis of chronic diseases in elderly living alone defines the term, analyzes common types and characteristics of chronic diseases, and examines the medical needs of such patients. The principles and technologies of wearable medical sensor wristbands are explained, covering working principles, common sensor technologies, and data collection and transmission technologies. The section on the collection and processing of medical data for chronic diseases in elderly living alone discusses data collection methods and steps, data processing and analysis methods, and data security and privacy protection. The design of a chronic disease medical monitoring system for elderly living alone based on wearable medical sensor wristbands is detailed, including system architecture and functional design, data visualization and report generation, and real-time monitoring and warning mechanisms. The experimental and results analysis section describes the experimental design and data collection methods, followed by an analysis and discussion of the results. In the summary and outlook section, the research work is summarized, existing problems and potential improvements are pointed out, and future developments are anticipated. This research provides new insights into the analysis and monitoring application of medical data for chronic diseases in elderly living alone using wearable medical sensor wristbands, offering a new approach to promoting health management and disease prevention for the elderly living alone.
Research on Grading Method for Jin Guan Apples based on Machine Vision
Authors: Shi Yi
Published: November 2024

As the demand for apples increases, so do the expectations for apple quality. To address the time-consuming and labor-intensive nature of apple grading, this paper focuses on the Jin-Guan apple variety and applies machine vision techniques to extract three key features: maximum transverse diameter, shape index, and surface color. A backpropagation neural network (BP neural network) is employed to achieve accurate grading of the apples. First, by analyzing the relationships between the RGB color space components in the original images, the apple images are extracted using the method of comparing the R channel value to the B channel value. Gaussian filtering is then applied to remove image noise. Second, the complete apple contour is extracted using an improved Sobel operator method. The maximum transverse diameter and shape index of the apple are calculated based on the pixel coordinates along the contour, and the apple's surface color is determined using a nearest-neighbor classifier. Finally, a BP neural network model is established and trained to perform the grading. A total of 160 apples were used for training, and 140 for testing. The results show that the grading accuracy reached 92.14%, and the grading efficiency was approximately 1.7 times that of a skilled human grader. This grading method provides a technical reference for apple grading processes.
Role of agroforestry interventions in development of mined degraded watersheds of Doon Valley
Authors: Singh Dhan , Vasistha H. , Pandey Rajiv
Published: November 2024

The ecosystem of Doon Valley is greatly influenced by open cast mining for limestone, marble, dolomite and phosphorite, etc. The mining on the watershed has resulted in denudation of hill slopes, loss of vegetation and soil cover, decrease in soil moisture retention, nutrient holding and water recharging capacity and thereby changing the total hydrological picture of the region. Land degradation in the region has become the most important problem when dealing with the watershed management. Poor moisture availability in addition to various other physico-chemical characteristics and nutrient deficiency, are responsible for poor growth of plants.
In order to restore the vegetation cover, productivity in term of fuel, fodder and to regulate the hydrological behaviour of the watershed, micro-interventions using silvipastoral system, i.e. planting of grasses in between trees and shrubs have been carried out in mined degraded areas. The impact of micro-interventions on autogenic progression of other species, soil physico-chemical attributes and infiltration characteristics after seven years of restoration have been studied in Bhitreli micro-watershed of Doon Valley and results discussed in the present paper.