bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Percepciones e imaginarios sobre la naturaleza elementos esenciales para la gestión del riesgo
Authors: Hernández Peña Yolanda Teresa
Published: February 2022

A natureza é fonte, suporte e objeto de intervenção, fornece elementos essenciais para a vida, é substrato para a implantação de povoamentos e em geral é objeto de intervenção. Sobre este os grupos sociais construíram um quadro simbólico, que se reflete em imaginários, representações e percepções, configurando relações conflituosas e geradoras de cenários de risco. O objetivo deste documento é fazer uma reflexão sobre as diferentes construções culturais sobre os fenômenos naturais, pois isso faz parte de uma abordagem etnográfica que permite estabelecer diferenças e encontrar elementos para a compreensão dos níveis aceitáveis de risco.
Geografia e movimento ecológico profundo: uma alternativa aos estudos dos riscos
Authors: Rodrigues Lima Hudson , de Paulo da Silva Vicente
Published: February 2022

texto é um ensaio teórico com base em pesquisa bibliográfica realizada em uma tese de doutorado defendida no Instituto de Geografia da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, Brasil, no ano de 2017. Buscou-se problematizar a afirmativa recorrente em Grandes Empreendimentos de energia elétrica de que são 100% seguros ao passo que a história tem revelado uma série de eventos catastróficos que indicam não haver qualquer empreendimento que possa ser considerado 100% seguro. A discussão fundamentou-se em autores da Geografia com alguma interface em diversas áreas do conhecimento, a fortalecer o que se tem chamado de movimento ecológico profundo. Um entendimento que contrapõe a visão mecanicista da modernidade marcada por intervenções territoriais arriscadas, espalhando perigos e tragédias entre os sistemas vivos. Espera-se colaborar com a gestão de Riscos no sentido de imprimir uma outra ética na relação aos sistemas vivos.
Paisagem Protegida da Serra da Lousã: uma proposta de valorização da paisagem cultural
Authors: Carvalho Paulo , Alves Luiz
Published: February 2022

o quadro normativo e orientador atual, as paisagens culturais configuram uma das tipologias de classificação ou proteção patrimonial, o que releva o papel da geografia para captar e descodificar a sua linguagem de estruturação e os seus ativos territoriais diferenciadores. É neste contexto que se situa o presente trabalho, o qual pretende, por um lado, com base em revisão de literatura da especialidade, analisar o conceito de paisagem cultural à luz dos referidos estatutos e, por outro, através de um caso de estudo, suportado em investigação de campo, explicitar os atributos da paisagem cultural da Serra da Lousã e o correspondente potencial para a sua classificação e inclusão na Rede Nacional de Áreas Protegidas.
Turismo e políticas públicas no Brasil: o lugar das comunidades tradicionais
Authors: Martins de Souza Rita de Cassia , Arruda Zuffi Mônica
Published: February 2022

A ideia para este estudo surgiu durante o período de isolamento social imposto pela pandemia do COVID-19, mais precisamente no mês de junho do ano de 2020, quando o Ministério do Turismo, através de sua página na rede social Facebook, fez uma transmissão ao vivo para apresentar o Programa Revive à comunidade. Durante a transmissão, foram observadas manifestações dos sujeitos das comunidade onde o Programa irá atuar, eles tentavam dialogar através de mensagens no chat da transmissão com o ministro do turismo, Álvaro Dias, manifestando suas indignações por estarem excluídos de um programa cuja participação da comunidade na atividade já existe. Este texto que tem como objetivo compreender como a formação nacional influenciou nos arranjos institucionais das políticas públicas de turismo no Brasil, resultando no planejamento e condução da atividade no país.
Relações entre ocorrências de incêndios florestais e alteração no uso e cobertura
do solo
Authors: Pereira Torres Fillipe Tamiozzo
Published: February 2022

O objetivo deste texto é tentar analisar as relações entre alterações no uso e
cobertura do solo e os incêndios florestais, a fim de fornecer ferramentas para seu
melhor entendimento. Ao mesmo tempo que as mudanças no uso e cobertura do solo, são
identificadas como um dos principais fatores de ocorrência de incêndios florestais, os
próprios incêndios fazem com que novas áreas também se tornem homogêneas, com baixa
biodiversidade e propensas a mais fogo. Assim, novas políticas de ordenamento do
território exigem estratégias integradas que considerem uma diversidade de usos da terra
e processos de perturbação que modelam os mosaicos de combustível e o comportamento
resultante do fogo.
stratégias de coping na gestão do stress associado à atividade profissional das
forças policiais, bombeiros e emergência pré-hospitalar
Authors: Queirós Cristina , Monteiro Fonseca Silvia , Faria Sara , Cunha Sónia , Passos Fernando , Vara Natália , Campos Rui
Published: February 2022

Nas suas atividades profissionais, polícias, bombeiros e técnicos de emergência
pré-hospitalar enfrentam múltiplas fontes de stress. Apresenta-se uma revisão da
literatura sobre estratégias de coping em profissionais que atuam em situações de risco
(30 estudos empíricos), identificando ainda 13 programas de gestão do stress nestes
profissionais. Predomina o coping focado no problema, e o coping disfuncional associa-se
a stress, PTSD e problemas de saúde mental. Os programas são de gestão do stress e
promoção do coping adaptativo, existindo preocupação crescente com a saúde mental destes
grupos.
Como parâmetros que definem um Ambiente Térmico potenciam riscos: estudo de
casos
Authors: Talaia Mário
Published: February 2022

As alterações climáticas e o aquecimento global estão a afetar ecossistemas. As
variáveis termohigrométricas determinam o ambiente térmico de um local, indicando
conforto térmico, quente ou frio. Uma atividade desportiva e produção de leite são
estudados para o bem-estar de um ambiente térmico. Índices térmicos são usados e uma
nova visão para detetar stress térmico de animais leiteiros face a sensação térmica de
um ser humano é apresentada. Os resultados obtidos estão em concordância com o
esperado.
Decision support systems and risk analysis for spatial planning
Authors: Queirós Margarida , Mileu Nelson
Published: February 2022

Risk amplification and spatial planning strategies are becoming increasingly
intertwined, due to frequency and intensification of recurrent disasters, as a result of
climate change. Promoted under the United Nations, the Sendai Framework for Disaster
risk Reduction (2015-2030) set the priority of “investing in disaster risk reduction for
resilience”, and therefore is committed with the mainstreaming of disaster risk
assessment into land-use and spatial planning. In this research we present RiskOTe, a
framework that aims at integrating the risk management component into municipal
planning. RiskOTe is therefore a decision support system to assist spatial planning
integrating the risk management components at the local level. RiskOTe tool is presented
in order to explain its theoretical concepts, components (e.g., spatial database), and
interface models. We use a case study to illustrate how the system operates.
Germanófilos brasileiros durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial: uma análise preliminar
Authors: Claro Livia
Published: February 2022

No Brasil, expressar favoritismo pelos Aliados era a tônica comum entre a intelectualidade do país durante os anos da Primeira Guerra. Ainda assim, homens de letras brasileiros, de forma individual ou organizados coletivamente, quebraram a regra para publicamente demonstrarem suas simpatias à Alemanha ao longo daquele quadriênio. Debruçando-se sobre um assunto ainda pouco analisado, o presente artigo tem por objetivos: mapear de maneira preliminar quem eram esses sujeitos enquadrados como germanófilos no Brasil, e seus prováveis apoiadores; quais eram suas formas de atuação e motivações, e quais discursos construíram sobre a guerra. Através da análise de textos publicados sobretudo na imprensa da então capital federal, o Rio de Janeiro, entende-se que um dos principais intentos desses intelectuais era promover a defesa das expressões culturais da Alemanha contra os ataques dos aliadófilos brasileiros nos jornais do período. Dessa maneira, pretende-se contribuir para a recente historiografia acerca do centenário conflito, que traz a atuação dos intelectuais como primordial para a mobilização e a criação de representação em torno da conflagração. Da mesma forma, busca-se trazer novos elementos para a construção da Primeira Guerra como um conflito global, que atingiu tanto os que se encontravam em solo beligerante, quanto os que estavam a léguas de distância do front.
Mission Design of an Aperture-Synthetic Interferometer System for Space-Based Exoplanet Exploration
Authors: Jia Feida , Li Xiangyu , Huo Zhuoxi , Qiao Dong
Published: February 2022

In recent years, exoplanet detection has become the technological frontier in the field of astronomy, because it provides evidence of the origin of life and the future human habitable exoplanet. Deploying several satellites to form an aperture-synthetic interferometer system in space may help discover “another Earth” via interferometry and midinfrared broadband spectroscopy. This paper analyzes a space-based exoplanet exploration mission in terms of the scientific background, mission profile, trajectory design, and orbital maintenance. First, the system architecture and working principle of the interferometer system are briefly introduced. Secondly, the mission orbit and corresponding transfer trajectories are discussed. The halo orbit near the Sun-Earth L2 (SEL2) orbit is chosen as the candidate mission orbit. The low-energy transfer via stable invariant manifold with multiple perigees is designed, and the proper launch windows are presented. A speed increment less than 10 m/s is imposed for each transfer to achieve the insertion of the halo orbit. Finally, the tangent targeting method (TTM) is applied for high-precision formation maintenance with the whole velocity increments of less than

5
×
1

0

−
4

 
m
/
s

for each spacecraft when the error bound is 0.1 m. The overall fuel budget during the mission period is evaluated and compared. The design in this paper will provide technical support and reliable reference for future exoplanet exploration missions.
Progress and Perspective of the Cathode Materials towards Bromine-Based Flow Batteries
Authors: Tang Luyin , Lu Wenjing , Zhang Huamin , Li Xianfeng
Published: February 2022

Bromine-based flow batteries (Br-FBs) have been one of the most promising energy storage technologies with attracting advantages of low price, wide potential window, and long cycle life, such as zinc-bromine flow battery, hydrogen-bromine flow battery, and sodium polysulfide-bromine flow battery. The research and development of aqueous Br-FBs are very fast and many achievements have been realized. However, Br-FBs suffer from the sluggish kinetics of Br
2
/Br
-
redox couple and serious self-discharge caused by the diffusion of bromine, which hinder the further commercialization and industrialization of the aqueous Br-FBs. A series of mitigation strategies have been developed to figure out these challenges, especially the modifications on electrode materials. Electrode, one of the critical components in a Br-FB, provides the reactions sites for redox couples, upon which its properties exert a significant effect on the performance of Br-FBs. Up to now, extensive research has been carried out on electrode modifications to solve the aforementioned notorious issues of Br-FBs, including surface treatment and surface modification. In this review, various electrode materials and relevant modification approaches used for Br-FBs are overviewed and summarized. Moreover, the relevant mechanisms are illustrated deeply, providing comprehensive and available instruction to pursue and develop high-performance cathodes for Br-FBs with high power density and long lifespan.
Managing Urban Stroke Health Expenditures in China: Role of Payment Method and Hospital Level
Authors: Yang Yong , Man Xiaowei , Yu Zhe , Nicholas Stephen , Maitland Elizabeth , Huang Zhengwei , Ma Yong , Shi Xuefeng
Published: February 2022

Background: Stroke is one of the leading public health issues in China and imposes a heavy financial burden on patients and the healthcare system. This study assess which payment method provides the lowest hospital costs for China’s healthcare system and the lowest out-of-pocket (OOP) expense for insured patients. Methods: This is a 4-year cross-sectional study. From the China Health Insurance Research Association (CHIRA) database, a 5% random sample of urban health insurance claims was obtained. Descriptive analysis was conducted and a generalized linear model (GLM) with a gamma distribution and a log link was estimated. Results: For outpatients, capitation payment had the lowest hospital cost (RMB180.9/US$28.8) and lowest OOP expenses (RMB75.6/US$12.0) per patient visit in primary hospitals compared with fee-for-service (FFS) payments. The global budget (GB) displayed the lowest total hospital costs (RMB344.7/US$54.8) in secondary hospitals, and was 27.4% (95% CI=-0.32, -0.29) lower than FFS. FFS had the lowest OOP expenses (RMB123.4/US$19.6 vs. RMB151.8/US$24.1) in secondary and tertiary hospitals. For inpatients, FFS had the lowest total hospital costs (RMB5918.7/US$941.1) per visit and capitation payments had the lowest OOP expenses (RMB876.5/US$139.4, 40.1% lower than FFS, 95% CI=-0.58, -0.15) in primary hospitals. Capitation payment had both the lowest hospital costs (RMB7342.9/US$1167.5 vs. RMB17 711.7/US$2816.2) and the lowest OOP expenses (RMB1664.2/US$264.6 vs. RMB3276.3/US$520.9) for both secondary and tertiary hospitals. Conclusion: For outpatients in primary hospitals and inpatients in secondary and tertiary hospitals, the capitation payment was the most money-saving payment method delivering both the lowest OOP expenses for patients and the lowest hospital total costs for hospitals. We recommend that health policymakers prioritize the implementation of the payment method with the lowest OOP expenses when the payment method does not deliver both the lowest hospital costs for the health system and lowest OOP expenses for patients.
Understanding Marketing Responses to a Tax on Sugary Drinks: A Qualitative Interview Study in the United Kingdom, 2019
Authors: Forde Hannah , Penney Tarra L. , White Martin , Levy Louis , Greaves Felix , Adams Jean
Published: February 2022

Background: The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that countries implement fiscal policies to reduce the health impacts of sugary drinks. Few studies have fully examined the responses of industry to these policies, and whether they support or undermine health benefits of sugary drinks taxes. We aimed to explore the changes that sugary drinks companies may make to their marketing, and underlying decision-making processes, in response to such a tax. Methods: Following introduction of the UK Soft Drinks Industry Levy (SDIL) in 2018, we undertook one-to-one semi-structured interviews with UK stakeholders with experience of the strategic decision-making or marketing of soft drinks companies. We purposively recruited interviewees using seed and snowball sampling. We conducted telephone interviews with 6 representatives from each of industry, academia and civil society (total n=18), which were transcribed verbatim and thematically analysed. Four transcripts were double-coded, three were excluded from initial coding to allow comparison; and findings were checked by interviewees. Results: Themes were organised into a theoretical framework that reveals a cyclical, iterative and ongoing process of soft drinks company marketing decision-making, which was accelerated by the SDIL. Decisions about marketing affect a product’s position, or niche, in the market and were primarily intended to maintain profits. A product’s position is enacted through various marketing activities including reformulation and price variation, and non-marketing activities like lobbying. A soft drinks company’s selection of marketing activities appeared to be influenced by their internal context, such as brand strength, and external context, such as consumer trends and policy. For example, a company with low brand strength and an awareness of trends for reducing sugar consumption may be more likely to reformulate to lower-sugar alternatives. Conclusion: The theoretical framework suggests that marketing responses following the SDIL were coordinated and context-dependent, potentially explaining observed heterogeneity in responses across the industry.
Insights Gained From a Re-analysis of Five Improvement Cases in Healthcare Integrating System Dynamics Into Action Research
Authors: Holmström Paul , Björk- Eriksson Thomas , Davidsen Pål , Bååthe Fredrik , Olsson Caroline
Published: February 2022

Background: Healthcare is complex with multi-professional staff and a variety of patient care pathways. Time pressure and minimal margins for errors, as well as tension between hierarchical power and the power of the professions, make it challenging to implement new policies or procedures. This paper explores five improvement cases in healthcare integrating system dynamics (SD) into action research (AR), aiming to identify methodological aspects of how this integration supported multi-professional groups to discover workable solutions to work-related challenges. Methods: This re-analysis was conducted by a multi-disciplinary research group using an iterative abductive approach applying qualitative analysis to structure and understand the empirical material. Frameworks for consultancy assignments/client projects were used to identify case project stages (workflow steps) and socio-analytical questions were used to bridge between the AR and SD perspectives. Results: All studied cases began with an extensive AR-inspired inventory of problems/objectives and ended with an SD-facilitated experimental phase where mutually agreed solutions were tested in silico. Time was primarily divided between facilitated group discussions during meetings and modelling work between meetings. Work principles ensured that the voice of each participant was heard, inspired engagement, interaction, and exploratory mutual learning activities. There was an overall pattern of two major divergent and convergent phases, as each group moved towards a mutually developed point of reference for their problem/objective and solution, a case-specific multi-professional knowledge repository. Conclusion: By integrating SD into AR, more favourable outcomes for the client organization may be achieved than when applying either approach in isolation. We found that SD provided a platform that facilitated experiential learning in the AR process. The identified results were calibrated to local needs and circumstances, and compared to traditional top-down implementation for change processes, improved the likelihood of sustained actualisation.
Structural and Managerial Risk Factors for COVID-19 Occurrence in French Nursing Homes
Authors: Corvol Aline , Charras Kevin , Prud'homm Joaquim , Lemoine Fabien , Ory Fabien , Viel Jean François , Somme Dominique
Published: February 2022

Background: Nursing home (NH) residents accounted for half of the deaths during the 2020 spring wave of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic in France. Our objective was to identify structural and managerial factors associated with COVID-19 outbreaks in NHs. Methods: We conducted in July 2020 a retrospective study by questionnaire addressed to NH directors in the Brittany region of France. The questions related to structural characteristics of the establishment, human resources, and crisis management decisions. The primary endpoint was the occurrence of at least one confirmed case of COVID-19 among residents between March 1, 2020 and May 31, 2020. The secondary endpoint was total mortality during this period. We used multivariate regressions to identify factors associated with these outcomes. Results: Responses were collected from 231 NHs hosting 20,881 residents, representing a participation rate of 47%. In 24 (10%) NHs, at least one resident presented confirmed COVID-19. NHs often implemented stringent protective measures, with 65% of them choosing to confine residents to their rooms. In multivariate analysis, factors associated with a reduced risk of case occurrence were in-room meal service, early ban of family visits, and daily access to an outdoor space. No association was found between mortality and the factors studied. Our results show an early and strict implementation of lockdown measures, with good epidemiological results in a context of shortage of personal protective equipment (PPE) and non-vaccination. Nevertheless, it raises ethical questions concerning respect of residents’ wellbeing and rights. Conclusion: Cessation of communal dining seems to be the main measure likely to be effective in preventive terms. It does not seem that room lockdown and cessation of group activities should be recommended, particularly if mask wearing is possible.
Overview of the Drivers of Low-Value Care Comment on "Key Factors that Promote Low-Value Care: Views of Experts From the United States, Canada, and the Netherlands"
Authors: Zadro Joshua R. , Maher Christopher G.
Published: February 2022

Verkerk and colleagues explored the key drivers of low-value care from the perspective of 18 policy-makers and researchers who had led and evaluated at least one initiative to reduce low-value care or had been responsible for reducing low-value care in an organisation. They identified several drivers of low-value care presented in the 2017 Lancet Right Care Series (eg, fee for service payment systems, the pharmaceutical and medical device industry, fear of malpractice litigation, issues with research conduct and reporting, a culture of ‘more is better’ and ‘new technology is better’) but did not discuss some other important ones. In this commentary, we aim to extend the work of Verkerk and colleagues and provide some additional perspectives on the drivers of low-value care within the following categories: Economic incentives; Money, finance, and organisation; Knowledge beliefs, assumptions, bias and uncertainty; and Power and human relationships.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE ELECTRIC TRANSPORT MARKET IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Dorokhin Sergey , Azarova Natalia , Rud' V.
Published: February 2022

currently, urban electric transport, which is more environmentally friendly, is becoming more and more in demand. The number of manufacturers is growing, and the characteristics are being improved. The article discusses the advantages of this type of transport and its disadvantages, provides information on the state of the electric vehicle market in the Russian Federation and analyzes the prospects for its development.
SOFTWARE FOR LOGISTICS PROCESSES
Authors: Zinov'eva P. , Pecherskaya Olga
Published: February 2022

The article presents the main components of logistics, emphasizes the importance of information support in logistics management, lists the advantages of using information systems in the work of specialists managing material flows. The importance of the development of information and computer technologies, which has a direct impact on the information component of logistics, is noted. The levels of automation in logistics warehouses and their characteristics are considered. The popular software used in the management of logistics processes in the territory of the Russian Federation, with their purpose, is listed.
Study of Kumaon Language for Natural Language Processing in End-to-End Conversation Scenario
Authors: Rawat Bhupesh , Bist Ankur Singh , Mehra Nidhi , Fazri Muhammad Faizal , Terah Yochebed Anggraini
Published: February 2022

Natural language processing is one of the essential activities of artificial intelligence. There is an excellent need for chatbots that require integration into artificial intelligence applications. The local language makes the process easier. Our research aims to analyze the possibilities and challenges of implementing a chatbot in the Kumaon language. We also provide a detailed survey of the Kumaon language and map it to other languages to make it easier to process it for industrial use. This chatbot can help with various needs and services in the Kumaon language. The method used in this research is a study analysis of the Kumaon language to deal with language extinction. The novelty in this research is a chatbot in the Kumaon language with end-to-end encryption so that the service user has good security.
Updated Breast Cancer Hormonal Therapy Paradigm
Authors: Костецкая Т.В. , Лемешевский В.О. , Батян А.Н.
Published: February 2022

Рак молочной железы является наиболее общей причиной онкологической заболеваемости женщин в мире и второй общей причиной смертности женщин от рака. Однако, несмотря на достигнутый прогресс в лечении раннего рака молочной железы, значительные проблемы остаются в отношении стратегии ведения прогрессирующего рака молочной железы. Приблизительно у 20–40% пациенток, подвергшихся радикальному лечению, развивается метастатическая форма опухолевой болезни. За последние 20 лет разработаны новые модели лечения рака молочной железы с улучшенной клинической эффективностью, что продемонстрировано в крупных рандомизированных клинических исследованиях. Установлено преимущество новых соединений в качестве первой линии лечения метастатического рака молочной железы. Основная цель данной статьи – представить главные этапы совершенствования стратегии гормонального лечения и сфокусироваться на центральной роли эндокринотерапии в лечении рака молочной железы.

Breast cancer worldwide is the most common malignancy afflicting women and is the second most common cause of death from cancer. Despite the progress made in early disease, considerable challenges remain with respect to the management of advanced breast cancer. Approximately 20–40% of patients with breast cancer treated initially with curative intent will ultimately develop metastatic disease. The last 20 years have resulted in the development of a new mode of treatment of breast cancer with improved clinical efficacy having been demonstrated in the largest randomized clinical study. The possible advantages of new compounds as a first-line treatment have established in the metastatic and adjuvant setting. The aim of this article is to highlight the main stages in their development and to focus on the central role which endocrine therapy has played in the treatment of breast cancer.
KONSEP PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI ERA SOCIETY 5.0
Authors: Bahri Syamsul
Published: February 2022

Azyumardi Azra highlighted the importance of modernizing Islamic religious education so that the Islamic paradigm can be applied not only to Muslims but also to the whole world. The new national education paradigm also underscores the fact that Islamic educational institutions are basically community-based, namely community-based education. Revitalization of the learning system, educational units, elements of students, educators and education staff all play a role in the effectiveness of PAI learning in line with the idea of ​​Islamic religious education. If all the important components in PAI learning education are able to keep up with the times, especially towards the use of digital, then the implementation of PAI learning education will become more digital, think creatively, be more imaginative, and dynamic. In the era of society 5.0, when almost all educational activities rely on advances in digital technology, the PAI learning process is needed to compete in the use of technology and information in learning activities. An PAI educator as an innovator in the field of Islamic religious education must be able to take advantage of digital learning applications through e-learning, namely Zoom, Google Meet, Discord, gSuite for edu, edmodo, kahoot, and learning houses, intended to make PAI learning more compatible and able to generate generations Muslim superior and capable.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Android Pada Mata Pelajaran Alquran-Hadist Pada Pokok Bahasan Materi Infaq dan Sedekah Kelas VIII MTs
Authors: Ocvando Khovadli , Minhaji Minhaji , Muqit Abd , Maktumah Luluk
Published: February 2022

This study aims to develop Android-based interactive learning media in al-Quran-Hadith subjects’ on the lesson of infaq and alms, class VIII MTS. This research use ADDIE (Analyse, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The results of this study 1) the majority of students already have an Android smartphone but it is still not optimal in its use in learning activities. In addition, educators are still less capable in developing interactive learning media, especially on android-based media. In this android-based interactive learning media, it contains video material for students, reviewing the material and making their own learning videos to be discussed later with the Kinemaster application tools, 2) the results of the assessment from media experts have an average score of 4,1 with category "Good," while the results of the assessment from material experts have an average score of 4,0 with category "Good." This means that the product of developing android-based interactive learning media on al-Quran-Hadith learning for class VIII on infaq and alms material is suitable to use in learning activities.
A turizmus fenntarthatósága a pandémia után
Authors: Jandala Csilla , Gál Pál Zoltán , Böröcz Lajos , Darázs Fanni
Published: February 2022

A világ turizmusa óriási veszteséget szenvedett el a Covid-19 hatására. A szerteágazó kapcsolatrendszer révén ez a gazdaság egyéb szektoraira is hatással volt, nem beszélve a társadalmi következményekről. Hogyan lehet kilábalni ebből a helyzetből? Fenntartható-e a turizmus korábbi formájában? A válasz Magyarország számára is számos kihívást jelent. A turizmus-vendéglátás ágazat munkaerő-helyzete továbbra is kulcskérdés. Az EU részbeni finanszírozásában megvalósuló Next Tourism Generation projekt esélyt jelenthet a probléma megoldására.
A home office és a szervezeti kultúra egymásra gyakorolt hatásai a magyarországi munltinacionális vállalatoknál : Kutatási tervezet
Authors: Ionescu Astrid
Published: February 2022

A világjárvány hosszú távú otthoni munkavégzésre kényszerítette az irodai dolgozók közel egészét. Számos szervezetnek egyik pillanatról a másikra kellett kidolgozni az alkalmazandó stratégiát és kiépíteni, megteremteni az otthoni munkavégzéshez szükséges feltételeket. Alkalmazása és hatásai eltérő eredményeket és tapasztalatokat produkál annak függvényében, hogy milyen területen és milyen szemszögből vizsgáljuk. Várhatóan a multinacionális vállalatoknál a jövőben is megmarad a hibrid munkavégzés, a munkaélet részévé válik a home office lehetősége vagy kényszere. Majdani kutatásom célja az otthonról történő munkavégzés előnyeinek és hátrányainak felkutatása – mind munkáltatói, mind munkavállalói szempontból –, a szervezeti kultúrára gyakorolt hatásainak vizsgálata, valamint a szervezeti kultúrában rejlő lehetőségek feltárása, amelyekkel integrálni tudja a hibrid munkavégzést a munkaéletbe. A kutatást magyarországi multinacionális szervezeteknél történő gyakorlatok és tapasztalatok vizsgálatával végzem mélyinterjúk és belső stratégiák feldolgozásával, valamint kérdőíves felméréssel.
Explaining Correlations of Digital Transformation and Adaptiveness in B2B Sales in Relation to Rresilience
Authors: Maier Günther
Published: February 2022

The sales environment and specifically B2B sales have changed tremendously in the last couple of years. Especially the pandemic crisis has addressed disruption regarding sales strategies. The sales force as well as sales managers and the entire organization faces challenges to operate and perform with the new behavior of buyers. Actual research in this field underpins that digital transformation and an adaptive sales force could help to create a more resilient strategy in B2B sales. Technological advances have been a driving force in these changes, warranting scientific inquiry into the use of new technologies in business development. The article outlines the extant literature on digital transformation and adaptive selling in B2B sales. Based on interviews with sales managers the author explored how these managers could transpose adaption in their business strategy. Based on the assumption that the salesforce provides solutions like products and services to their customers, the potential benefit of adaptive selling and digital transformation will be discussed. In the last section of this article the author examines the gaps in the scientific literature and discuss these with suggestions on how adaptive selling and transformation could support resilient sales strategies in the B2B sales.
The Impact of Working Capital Management on Firm Profitability : Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Sohail Ali Akbar , Quddus Abdul
Published: February 2022

This study investigates the impact of working capital management on firm profitability. The study’s sample includes of 21 non-financial firms, and data were obtained from the website of Pakistan Stock Exchange from 2014 to 2019. The Pooled, Fixed-effect, Random-effect, and Generalized Least Square methods are applied to estimate the quantitative models’ estimation. The findings of the study indicate that working capital management has a significant and positive influence on the firm’s profitability. Moreover, the overall regression findings suggest that working capital management is a significant element as an operational liquidity for firms. These results contribute significant indications for managers and related authorities to manage their optimal levels of working capital to boost firm performance.
Gördülékeny tervezésű fenntartható vagyonkezelés hosszú- és rövid távú empirikus ütköztető analízise, a legfrissebb kutatási eredmények függvényében
Authors: Cziráki Gábor
Published: February 2022

A publikáció egy 50 fő bevonásával végzett, 300 befektetési portfoliót és 350 befektetési elemet tömörítő empirikus kutatás eredményeiről ad számot. A kutatás 3 fő dologra fókuszált: befektetői döntéshozatal, diverzifikációban rejlő eltérések és a fenntartható vagyonkezelést célzó javaslatok. A módszertan alapján egyénenként 6–6 befektetési portfoliót képeztünk, keresve a diverzifikációban és a hozamban rejlő eltéréseket. Rövidtávnak egy szemeszter (3 hónap) szerepelt, míg hosszú távon 9 év intervallumát vizsgáltuk. Mikor, melyik a nyertes formula, miért, mennyivel, milyen távon, mi magyarázza ezt és milyen intézkedéseket lehet hozni, javaslatokkal lehet élni a stratégia fenntarthatósága tekintetében – hangzottak a kutatás alapvető kérdései. A bemutatott gördülékeny portfolió tervezés iránymutatásul szolgálhat a pénzügyi kultúra egyéni és intézményi szereplőinek is egyaránt. Jelen esetben érdekes következtetéseket vonhatunk le a viselkedésorientált pénzügyek hosszú- és rövid távú primer eredményeinek ütköztetésével. A pénzügyi tudatosság és az öngondoskodás magasabb szintre emelése (a pénzügyi kultúra fejlesztése), viselkedésorientált megértéssel kell, hogy párosuljon a hasznosulás érdekében, ami mostani kutatásunk viselkedési és eredményfókuszából is jól kiviláglik.
A faiparban foglalkoztatottak motivációjának fenntartása a pandémia árnyékában
Authors: Németh Miklós , Takáts Alexandra
Published: February 2022

Napjaink egyik legfontosabb feladata a vállalatok számára, hogy biztosítva legyen megfelelő mennyiségű és minőségű szakképzett munkaerő a munkafeladatok ellátásához. A pandémia nehéz helyzetbe hozta a munkáltatókat, hiszen a betegségek, karanténok miatt a munkaerő folyamatosan fluktuálódik. A kutatás célja, hogy megvizsgálja a magyarországi faiparban foglalkoztatottak alkalmazásának, motivációjának lehetőségeit, ezzel segítséget nyújtva a szükséges munkaerő hosszú távú biztosításához. Cél, hogy a nagy faipari vállalatok mellett, a kis- és középvállalkozások működését is vizsgálva hiteles kép alakuljon ki a faipar vonatkozásában, és feltárásra kerüljenek azon sajátosságok és különbségek, amelyek e szakma speciális helyzetéből adódnak. Jelen tanulmány a munkaerő motivációs folyamatainak elméleti hátterét vizsgálja. Az emberi erőforrás a szervezeti erőforrások legkevésbé kiszámítható eleme, melyet nem csupán az ösztönei vezetnek, hanem számos tényező és a szocializáció során elsajátított szokások is irányítanak. Annak érdekében, ha egy szervezet működését szeretnénk jobban megérteni, elengedhetetlen, hogy megismerjük a szervezetben lejátszódó viselkedési sajátosságokat. Szükséges megvizsgálni a munkavállalók hosszú távú motivációjának fenntarthatóságát, ösztönzését, valamint tanulási, illetve képzési hajlandóságának, fejlesztésének a lehetőségét. A különböző motiváció témakörében született szakirodalmak és kutatási eredmények szintetizálása eredményeképpen alakult ki egy új modell, amely segítséget adhat a jövőben a stabil foglalkoztatotti létszám biztosításához, illetve a munkaerőhiány elkerülésére, enyhítésére. Különösen fontos figyelemmel követni a világban tapasztalható pandémiás helyzet okozta hatásokat, hogy a speciális körülményekre a megfelelő, és gyors választ adhassa a menedzsment.
Educación en épocas de pandemia
Authors:   Facultad de Periodismo y Comunicación Social
Published: February 2022

El libro da cuenta y a la vez pone en valor, las experiencias educativas durante el primer año de la pandemia. Voces que, desde la Facultad de Periodismo y Comunicación Social de la UNLP, piensan las estrategias que permitan enfrentar una realidad inédita con un fuerte anclaje pedagógico.
Competitividad de productos exportables en el marco de una relación bilateral
Authors:   , Pérsico Carlos Augusto
Published: February 2022

Tesis de MBA que consiste en el estudio de la competitividad del cuero argentino exportado y vendido en el marco de una relación bilateral al mercado Italiano.
Online English Learners’ Metacognitive Knowledge Development about Writing: Implications for Second Language Writing Pedagogy
Authors: Li Guofang
Published: February 2022

This case study examines factors that influence the construction and development of English as a foreign language (EFL) learners’ metacognitive knowledge (MCK) about English writing in online learning in China. Drawing upon theories and research in metacognition, writing in a second or foreign language (L2), and distance language learning, we investigated two Chinese EFL learners’ knowledge about themselves as EFL writers and the affordances of second language writing instruction in an online language course over a 16-week semester. Findings suggest that the two learners’ adjustments and revisions of their MCK about EFL writing were influenced by several pedagogical factors, including the task design, online writing instruction, and teacher feedback. Findings from this study have important implications for the design and delivery of writing tasks in online language programs for EFL learners.
Morphological identification of crabs in the rocky coast of Manado Bay
Authors: Rustikasari Irna , Paransa Darus S. J. , Kaligis Erly Y. , Ompi Medy , Pelle Wilmy E. , Pratasik Silvester B.
Published: February 2022

Coastal areas have a wealth of biological natural resources including marine life such as crustaceans. One of the marine organisms in the crustacean group is the crab. The purpose of this study was to identify the types of crabs that live in rocky coastal habitats through a morphological approach. To determine the morphology of crabs can be done by looking at the shape, color, and size. The results of this study found 3 types of crabs in two locations in the Manado Bay area including the crab is Grapsus albolineatus, Ozius truncatus, and Uca (Galasimus) tetragonon. Based on the results of the research above, morphological forms were found on the abdomen in the form of a tapered triangle which indicated that the crab was male and the abdomen was triangular with the female sex. The most common crabs found at the study site were female crabs.Keywords: Coastal Area; Crab; Morphology AbstrakWilayah pesisir memiliki kekayaan sumber daya alam hayati diantaranya biota laut seperti krustasea. Salah satu organisme laut dalam golongan krustasea adalah kepiting. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi jenis kepiting yang hidup di habitat pantai pesisir berbatu melalui pendekatan morfologi. Untuk mengetahui morfologi pada kepiting dapat dilakukan dengan melihat bentuk, warna serta ukuran. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan 3 jenis spesies kepiting pada dua lokasi yang berada di daerah Teluk Manado diantaranya kepiting Grapsus albolineatus Ozius truncatus dan Uca (Galasimus) tetragonon. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diatas maka ditemukan bentuk morfologis pada bagian abdomen berbentuk segitiga meruncing yang menunjukkan bahwa kepiting tersebut berkelamin jantan dan abdomen berbentuk segitiga melebar merupakan kepiting dengan jenis kelamin betina. Kepiting yang paling banyak ditemukan pada lokasi penelitian adalah kepiting betina.  Kata Kunci: Wilayah Pesisir; Kepiting; Morfologi
Hard Coral Cover and Coral Fish Density in Pantai Pall Waters,Tanjung Pulisan, East Likupang, North Minahasa Regency
Authors: Maxs Marten , Manembu Indri S. , Mamangkey Noldy G. F. , Boneka Farnis , Manengkey Hermanto W. K. , Manopo Victoria E. N.
Published: February 2022

Tanjung Pulisan area in Likupang has been designated as part of the Likupang Special Economic Zone (SEZ), as one of five super-priority tourist destinations. To support this program, it is urgent to have an assessment based on coral reef and fish ecology that can be destined as a tourism target. Thus, the purpose of this study is to provide information on the percentage of hard coral cover, the percentage of hard coral genera, as well as the density of reef fish in the waters of Tanjung Pulisan. The author uses the Line Intercept Transect and Underwater Visual Census methods at three stations which are combined synergistically to obtain data on corals and target reef fish effectively. Data were analyzed using the Microsoft Excel program. The results of the analysis showed that the percentage of live coral cover in Tanjung Pulisan waters was categorized as moderate with an average percentage of 47.04%, consisting of 30.28% hard coral and 16.76% soft coral. In these waters, 32 genera of hard corals were found, and Porites as the most dominant genus, with an average percentage of 23.01 %. In addition, the total average density of target reef fish in this location was 0.185 ind/m2, with the most dominant family being Acanthuridae with an average density value of 0.096 ind/m2.Keywords: Hard coral; Likupang; Reef fish; Tanjung PulisanAbstrakKawasan Tanjung Pulisan, Likupang telah ditetapkan menjadi bagian dari Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) Likupang, satu dari lima destinasi wisata super prioritas. Guna menunjang program ini, perlu dilakukan analisis berbasis ekologi karang dan ikan karang yang bisa dijadikan sebagai target wisata. Berdasarkan ini maka dilakukan riset tutupan karang keras, persentase genera karang keras, juga kepadatan ikan karang di lokasi tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah Line Intercept Transect dan Sensus Visual Bawah Air pada tiga stasiun yang dipadukan secara sinergis untuk memperoleh data karang dan ikan karang target secara efektif. Data dianalisis menggunakan program Microsoft Excel. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa persentase tutupan karang hidup di perairan Tanjung Pulisan terkategorikan sedang dengan persentase rata-rata sebesar 47,04 %, yang terdiri dari 30,28 % karang keras dan 16,76 % karang lunak. Di perairan ini ditemukan 32 genera karang keras, dengan genus yang paling dominan yaitu Porites dengan persentase rata-rata sebesar 23,01 %. Selain itu, total kepadatan rata-rata ikan karang target di lokasi ini adalah 0,185 ind/m2, dengan Famili yang paling dominan adalah Acanthuridae dengan nilai kepadatan rata-rata sebesar 0,096 ind/m2.Kata kunci:   Ikan karang; Karang keras; Likupang; Tanjung Pulisan
Comparison of Tidal Analysis Results at Tumumpa Coastal Fishing Port Using Least Squares Method and Admiralty Method
Authors: Lang Abigail Emylia Febricristiani , Kalangi Patrice N. I. , Dien Heffry V , Masengi K. W. A. , Pamikiran Revols D. Ch. , Kaparang Frangky E.
Published: February 2022

Tumumpa Coastal Fishing Port is located at 1°31'21"-1°31'35" N, 124°50'28"-124°51'24" E Tides are one of the phenomena that can be utilized as a reference in determining natural resource management policies and as a supplement to data used to forecast future marine conditions. Using the Least Squares Method and the Admiralty Method with 15 days of observation data, the analysis was undertaken with the goal of finding the phase and amplitude of tidal components, type of tides, and the elevation of sea level at  Tumumpa Coastal Fishing Port. The tidal type  at the port is mixed semidiurnal tides, the formzahl value for the least square method is 0.48, while for the Admiralty method is 0.39Keywords: Tides; Formzahl; RMSE; PPP Tumumpa.AbstrakPasang surut air laut merupakan salah satu fenomena yang bisa dijadikan referensi dalam penentuan kebijakan untuk pengelolaan sumber daya alam dan sebagai data pelengkap untuk menggambarkan kondisi laut pada masa mendatang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis komponen-komponen pasang surut dan tipe pasang surut yang diukur di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) Tumumpa. Analisis dengan menggunakan metode kuadrat terkecil dan metode Admiralty berdasarkan data 15 hari pengamatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tipe pasang surut di PPP Tumumpa bertipe campuran condong harian ganda. Didapatkan dominasi komponen harmonik pasang surut pada PPP Tumumpa, bertipe campuran condong harian ganda. Komponen harmonik pasang surut dominan di  PPP Tumumpa, yaitu komponen semidiurnal untuk metode kuadrat terkecil M2 = 0.21 dan S2= 1.47 sedangkan untuk metode Admiralty M2 = 52.08 dan S2= 34.59.Kata kunci:  Pasang surut; Nilai Formzahl; RMSE; PPP Tumump
Length-Weight Relationship and Condition Factor of Siganus Lineatus around Kareko waters, Lembeh Strait
Authors: Sampouw Mouren V. , Salaki Meiske S. , Moningkey Ruddy D. , Rangan Jety K. , Pratasik Silvester B. , Watung Juliaan
Published: February 2022

AbstractThis study aims to determine the relationship between length and weight and condition factors of Siganus lineatus around Kareko waters, Lembeh Strait. Sampling was carried out in March 2021 from fishermen's catch using net fishing gear. There were 31 individuals collected with a length range of 169.95-345.69 mm and a weight range of 94-939 grams. The relationship between length and weight of male (b= 0.3018), female (b= 0.3631) and total (b= 0.3287) showed a negative allometric growth pattern. Mean condition factors of the male, female and total were 0.106, 0.075, and 0.091, indicating that rabbitfish are in poor condition.Keywords: rabbitfish; allometric; fishermen.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan panjang berat dan faktor kondisi Siganus lineatus di perairan sekitar Kelurahan Kareko, Selat Lembeh. Pengambilan sampel sepanjang bulan Maret 2021 dari  hasil tangkapan nelayan yang menggunakan alat tangkap jaring. Jumlah ikan yang terkumpul sebanyak 31 individu dengan kisaran panjang 169,95-345,69 mm dan berat 94-939 gram. Hubungan panjang berat ikan beronang jantan (b= 0,3018), betina (b= 0,3631) dan total (b= 0,3287) menunjukkan pola pertumbuhan alometrik negatif. Faktor kondisi rata-rata ikan beronang jantan, betina dan total yaitu 0,106, 0,075 dan 0,091, hal ini menunjukkan ikan beronang dalam kondisi kurang baik karena memiliki nilai kurang dari satu.Kata kunci : ikan beronang; alometrik; nelayan.