bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Public administration as a guarantee of human rights and freedoms in Ukraine
Authors: Oкhotnikova Olena , Arbych Yaroslava
Published: November 2021

One of the main guarantees of building a sovereign and independent, democratic, social, legal state is to ensure the rights andfreedoms of the people in it.The purpose of the article is to establish the role of public administration in ensuring human rights and freedoms, as well as todetermine the main directions of improving the mechanism of work of public authorities on this issue.The role of public administration in ensuring human rights and freedoms and the problem of the need to reform it in Ukraine arestudied in the article. A comparative analysis of the model of public administration using international experience has been done. Waysto improve the domestic model of public administration in ensuring human rights and freedoms based on the experience of Germanyare proposed.Nowadays, the issue of ensuring human rights and freedoms is relevant not only in Ukraine but also in international practice. Thekey actor in the sphere of public administration is the state, represented by public authorities, which carry out their administrative acti -vities aimed at ensuring human rights and freedoms. Not surprisingly, Article 3 of the Constitution of Ukraine enshrines the provisionthat human rights and freedoms and their guarantees determine the content and direction of the state. However, today public administrationin Ukraine is characterized by inefficiency and frequent violations of the law. The relevance of the topic of this study is due tothe need to improve the model of public administration in Ukraine, as a key activity of public authorities to ensure human rights andfreedoms.Analysis of the functioning of public administration to ensure human rights and freedoms should be carried out with the definitionof “public administration”, due to the fact that in the legal field there is no definition of this concept. In our opinion, the following definitionof public administration should be given – it is a set of organizational and legal components of the management of public autho -rities.So, today there is a question about the effectiveness of such activities in Ukraine. Therefore, public administration bodies, usingthe experience of foreign countries, must reform the modern model of public administration, which will fully ensure human rights andfreedoms and will be their guarantee.
Change and termination of the agreement in case of force major circumstances due to the pandemic
Authors: Melnyk Olga
Published: November 2021

Force majeure can cause a significant change in circumstances, which is the basis for termination or change of the contract, and,ultimately, leads to the termination of the obligation (its termination) or the preservation of the obligation in a modified form. Legalregulation of the legal consequences of a significant change in the circumstances that exist at the conclusion of the contract is usuallybased on one of two key principles of contract law: the principle, according to which contracts must be performed (pacta sunt servanda), or clause (clausula rebus sic stantibus). The legislation of foreign countries contains rules, according to which “a change of circumstancesmay justify a change in the contract, when the preservation of the contract in its original form leads to extraordinary results,incompatible with justice”. The main consequences of a significant change in the circumstances that guided the parties in concludingthe contract are:– actually change the contract, ie change the terms of the contract (and as a consequence – the obligations between the parties)while maintaining the contract in force;– and termination of the contract by agreement of the parties.If the parties do not agree to bring the contract in line with the circumstances that have changed significantly, or to terminate it,the contract may be terminated on the grounds, established by the Central Committee of Ukraine, amended by a court decision at therequest of the interested party: at the conclusion of the contract the parties proceeded from the fact that such a change of circumstanceswill not occur; the change of circumstances is due to reasons, which the interested party could not eliminate after their occurrence withall the care and diligence, required of it.Today, in our country, as in many countries around the world, there is a situation that makes it impossible to fulfill the contractualobligations related to the introduction of national quarantine in connection with the pandemic of coronavirus (COVID-19). The governmentof our state has also resorted to resolving the situation with the introduction of quarantine on the territory of Ukraine.
The civil-juridical specificity of confidentiality relationships
Authors: Yakovlev Dmytro
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to consideration of the civil-juridical specificity of confidentiality relationships in context of differentiationthe law on branches and specialties of their influence over social connections.The author states that the value of information legal relationships for a long time was underestimated. But in modern circumstancesthe issue of civil-juridical specificity of confidentiality relationships in context of separation the branches of law have becomeurgent, especially in the light of the Concept of modernization the Civil Code if Ukraine.Despite the episodically regulation of abovementioned relationships by provisions of current civil legislation, including CivilCode of Ukraine, and that special laws regulates private relationships as well as public relationships of confidentiality in informationfield, the private-juridical signs of appropriate relationships are clear enough. Such relationships can be established with participationof legally equal persons and be material or non-material. At the same time inclusion of information to legal scheme of market circulationand conferring on it the legal regime of relationship`s object completely solve the problem of juridical character of such relationships.The break of confidentiality that leads to material harm can establish private-juridical relationships even if such a break was committedwithin public relationships. The material character of appropriate harm determines the necessity of its compensation within protectivejuridical civil mechanisms.The civil-legal relationships of confidentiality inherit the specificity of information relationships that can be characterized gene -rally as integrability. Such relationships can be material as well as non-material and at the same time they can be established in differentspheres of social connections: in sphere of civil circulation of things, in sphere of services, during succession, in legal intellectual sphereetc., and at the same time save their private-juridical character.
The contract of the management of apartment building as a legal fact and a binding legal relationship
Authors: Yakovlieva Liudmyla
Published: November 2021

The article focuses on the important role of the contract as a regulator of relations for the management of an apartment building.It is established that the value of the contract of the management of apartment building as a transaction is that its conclusion by a singlewill of the parties, first, indicates the onset of legal consequences in the form of a simultaneous legal relationship between its parties,and secondly, expresses the focus of joint action of the parties to achieve the desired results and, as a consequence, giving the partiesto the contract mutual rights and obligations in the field of apartment building management.During considering the concept of the contract of the management of apartment building, we should not only proceed from itslegal nature, which reveals the essence of the contract as a legal fact that generates certain legal consequences, but also take into accountits essence as an obligation due to the conclusion of this contract. Accordingly, the specifics of the subject of legal relations from thecontract of management of an apartment building is primarily that one of the parties to the contract is a specialized subject of civil law –an individual-entrepreneur or legal entity-entrepreneur, which under the agreement with co-owners provides proper maintenance andrepair of common property of an apartment building and adjacent territory and proper living conditions and household needs.In the context of the study of the contract of the management of apartment building regarding the object of obligatory legal relationsmediated by it, it is established in view of its legal name that its object is apartment building management services. The subjectof the contract of the management of apartment building is proposed to be understood as a set of legal and factual actions that shouldbe taken to achieve the purpose of the contract. It follows that the subject of the contract under study is the activities of the manager toprovide services for the management of an apartment building (or in general – the management of an apartment building); in this case,the apartment building, including indoor premises and adjacent territory, should be perceived as a material object of the contract understudy and the subject composition.Separately within the limits of the article the basic characteristic features of the contract of management of the apartment houseare allocated, among which: 1) civil-law nature of relations on management of the apartment building; 2) the specificity of the subjectcomposition of the contract; 3) the dual legal and material nature of the object of binding legal relations; 4) a special subject of the stu -died contract.
Retrospective of normative application of the concept of bribery to describe corruption criminal offenses
Authors: Mykhailov Mykhailo
Published: November 2021

The article presents the chronology of the introduction of the concept of bribery into the national criminal legislation as the mainelement of the legislative description of corruption. The concept of corrupt bribery is crucial for research on criminal liability for corruption.A retrospective analysis of the application of the concept of bribery to the legislative description of corruption criminal offenseswill help to determine the etymology of the concept of corruption bribery.Based on the results of the retrospective review of the normative application of the concept of bribery, a number of conclusionshave been made, in particular, that this concept is not completely new in modern national legislation. Its use in the formulation of crimi -nal law has usually been associated with the description of how to commit a non-corruption crime, and since 2001, in connection withthe adoption of the new Criminal Code of Ukraine, and with the description of one of the methods of incitement as complicity.Beginning in 2009, the concept of bribery was gradually introduced into criminal law precisely to denote the form of action inthe formulation of dispositions of articles that provided for liability for corruption offenses. This concept became widespread in thenorms of the Criminal Code of Ukraine in 2011 with the adoption of the Law of Ukraine “On Amendments to Certain Legislative Actsof Ukraine on Liability for Corruption Offenses.” Later, its use by the legislator to describe acts of corruption only increased and todayit is more associated with corruption offenses, although it is used in the Code and in other cases.

Thus, at present, the Criminal Code, using the concept of bribery, uses it in two guises: the first does not etymologically link thisconcept with corruption; the second variant of using the concept of bribery is substantively related to the concept of corruption and isin fact its textual embodiment in criminal law.
Circumstanges to be proved in the procedure of investigation of inaccurate information (case law analysis)
Authors: Rusaev Andrii
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the circumstances to be proved during the investigation of declaring unreliable information, the author analyzessome court decisions, identifies some of their patterns, highlights some shortcomings and gaps in the regulations. In addition, thecircumstances to be proved in the investigation of this category of criminal offenses are hidden. It is proved that the important circumstancesto be proved in the investigation of declaring unreliable information are: the guilt of the accused in committing a criminaloffense, the form of guilt, motive and purpose of its commission; as well as the event of the criminal offense. During the preparationof the article the author used a comparative legal method, methods of analysis and induction, which led to the reasonable conclusionthat the crime scene can not be attributed to significant circumstances to be proved, because in this type of crime it does not affect thecomposition of the criminal offense and sentencing.It was also emphasized that the level of corruption partly depends on the effectiveness of the pre-trial investigation by the autho -rized bodies. One such indicator of effectiveness is the rapid, complete and impartial investigation of criminal offenses, which to someextent is reflected in the relevance and admissibility of the evidence obtained. Therefore, in the context of this study, the circumstancesto be proved in the investigation of declaring unreliable information on the basis of the analysis of court decisions are considered. It isthe court that plays a crucial role in determining the admissibility of a piece of evidence, makes a decision based on the assessment ofthe admissibility, reliability, sufficiency and appropriateness of the evidence provided by the parties to confirm their legal positions.
The phenomenon of cybercrime in modern criminological theory
Authors: Kharytonenko Ihor
Published: November 2021

The article considers the concepts and signs of cybercrime, the phenomenon of cybercrime through the prism of indicators thatcharacterize it, in particular the level, dynamics, structure. The social conditionality and the current state are determined taking intoaccount various factors that influence the change of quantitative and qualitative indicators. Globalism, a high level of public danger andthe massive consequences of cyber threats are emphasized.It is pointed out that the scale of threats to the information space is not limited to the borders of one country, as modern globalcomputer networks cover the vast majority of countries, which further contributes to a sharp increase in criminal computer professiona lism and high mobility of criminals. Therefore, it is timely to study and analyze the system of rapidly changing high-tech cyberthreats, tactics of interaction in the field of information security, which affects the formation of sustainable development of society, thefunctioning of mechanisms to counter information threats taking into account modern realities.The signs of the phenomenon of cybercrime through the prism of indicators that characterize it are highlighted:– the scale of threats to the information space is not limited to the borders of one state;– changes in the quantitative and qualitative indicators of cybercrime, in particular a sharp increase in criminal computer professionalismand high mobility of criminals;– the level of cybercrime is closely related to the economic level of development of society in different countries and regions;– cyber threats are fast-changing and high-tech;– high level of latency;– the dependence of the geography of distribution on the factor of urbanization;– Cybercrime is a social phenomenon that manifests itself in a set of cybercrimes.It is noted that in order to prevent these crimes it is necessary to conduct further research in social and criminological areas to studythe psychophysiological properties of cybercriminals, improve domestic legislation in the field of state secrets and official information,international cooperation in information security, improve the content of higher education information security professionals states.
Legal support of cooperation between Ukraine and the International Monetary Fund in the field of social security (2014–2020): shortcomings and ways to strengthen
Authors: Dvorak Andrii
Published: November 2021

Due to the government’s inefficiency, unfair policies and other tough circumstances, in 2014 Ukraine confronted a social crisis,which led to the so-called ‘Euromaidan revolution’. After the re-election of a new government, Ukraine began to cooperate tightly withdifferent international financial institutions such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the World Bank and the European Bank ofReconstruction and Development in terms of credit relations.This article highlights the support of the IMF, which consists in the Stand-By Arrangement and Extended Fund Facility programs,and the legal principles of the cooperation between Ukraine and the IMF in the sphere of social security. The urgency of this issue liesin the importance of strengthening the social security of Ukraine weakened by the government in its attempt to fulfil the gaps in theeconomic or bank sector by shortening the social standards.This article is aimed at: a) a critical analysis of the legal principles of the Ukrainian law regarding the international acts, whichconcern the cooperation with IMF during 2014–2020; b) finding out the social aspects in the obligations of the four agreements ratifiedduring 2014–2020; c) outlining the ways to improve the Ukrainian legal principles of international cooperation in order to strengthenthe social sphere of the country.The process of receiving a loan from the IMF presupposes the following steps: a lender (country) gives an ‘offer’ (letter of intent)and a lendee (IMF) decides to accept it or not. The offer includes a list of the prior actions and structural benchmarks, which should bedone to receive the next tranche.

The author believes that the Ukrainian government requires to restructure their approach to the international agreements. Forexample, to secure the social interests, the Ukrainian government can enlist the Ukrainian ombudsman, whose signature will be alsomandatory to accept the “letter of intent”. Also, before the release of the “offer” to any international institution, it is necessary to attracthighly-qualified experts who can unbiasedly analyze and criticize the principles of the agreement.
PENGARUH MEDIA POP UP BOOK TERHADAP NASIONALISME SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Siti Agusyani Iskandar  , Sinta Maria Dewi  , Yulistina Nur DS
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media pop up book terhadap rasa nasionalisme siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar di SDN Palumbonsari III. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini seluruh siswa SDN Palumbonsari

III. Dengan mengambil sampel 1 kelas sebanyak 20 siswa. Hasil dari uji validitas angket nasionalisme pada mata pelajaran IPS diperoleh 20 butir instrumen yang dinyatakan valid dari 35 butir instrumen yang diujicobakan. Hasil dari uji reabilitas diperoleh rıı sebesar 0,906. Teknik pengumulan data melalui angket nasionalisme pada mata pelajaran IPS. Teknik analisis data untuk menguji hipotesis dilakukan dengan perhitungan statiska menggunakan uji-t. Hasil pengujian hipotesis, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikasi antara media pop up book pada nasionalisme siswa. Hal ini diperoh hasil rata-rata pretest sebesar 14,20 dan hasil posttest sebesar 15,35. Pada perhitungan T-test didapatkan nilai sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 yang artinya nilai 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05, menunjukan bahwa hipotesis Ha diterima. Berdasarkan penelitian ini maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh media pop up book terdapat nasionalisme siswa.

Kata kunci : Media Pop Up Book , Nasionalisme, IPS

This study aims to determine the effect of using pop up book media on the sense of nationalism of fourth grade elementary school students at SDN Palumbonsari III. This research is a type of quantitative research. The population used in this study were all students of SDN Palumbonsari III. By taking a sample of 1 class as many as 20 students. The results of the test of the validity of the nationalism questionnaire on social studies subjects obtained 20 items which were declared valid from the 35 items tested. The results of the reliability test obtained rıı of 0.906. Techniques for collecting data through nationalism questionnaires on social studies subjects. The data analysis technique to test the hypothesis is carried out by statistical calculations using the t-test. The results of hypothesis testing, there is a significant influence between pop up book media on student nationalism. This is obtained by the average pretest result of 14.20 and the posttest result of 15.35. In the T-test calculation, the sig value is obtained. (2-tailed) of 0.000, which means the value of 0.000 is smaller than 0.05, indicating that the hypothesis Ha is accepted. Based on this research, it can be concluded that there is an influence of pop up book media on student nationalism.

Keyword: Pop Up Book Media, Nationalism, IPS
KAJI TINDAK PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI SARANA PEMASARAN PRODUK KERAJINAN PADA ERA NEW NORMAL (STUDI KASUS PADA USAHA KERAJINAN BATOK BUAH BERENUK)
Authors: Netti Nurlenawati  , Sari Marliani  , July Yuliawati
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi atas masalah yang dihadapi mitra dalam mempromosikan produk kerajinan batok buah berenuk dengan penggunaan media sosial.

Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan  metode penelitian tindakan yang dilaksanakan pada bulan April sampai dengan Oktober 2021 di tempat produksi kerajinan batok buah berenuk, Dusun Sumedangan Desa Purwadana Kecamatan Telukjambe Timur Kabupaten Karawang.  Penelitian dilakukan melalui tahapan diagnosis permasalahan, perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, evaluasi dan tahap refleksi.  Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi, wawancara serta analisis dokumen.  Analisis data melalui tahap reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. 

Hasil dari penelitian adalah masyarakat memiliki keinginan, kebutuhan dan selera yang berbeda beda, namun sebagian besar masyarakat cenderumg memiliki minat pada produk kerajinan  yang memiliki nilai guna tinggi, desain modern, unik, awet  dan memiliki kekhasan daerah Indonesia.  Produk kerajinan batok buah berenuk memiliki peluang untuk dikembangkan menjadi usaha kerajinan khas daerah Karawang.  Produk kerajinan batok buah berenuk belum memiliki pesaing dalam pasar online, sehingga memiliki peluang untuk dipromosikan dan dipasarkan melalui media sosial.

Kata Kunci: kaji tindak, pemasaran, kerajinan batok buah berenuk.

This study aims to provide solutions to problems faced by partners in promoting calabash shell craft products using social media.

The study used a qualitative approach and action research methods which were carried out from April to October 2021 at the calabash craft production site, Sumedangan Hamlet, Purwadana Village, Telukjambe Timur District, Karawang Regency. The research was conducted through the stages of problem diagnosis, action planning, action implementation, evaluation and reflection stages. Data were collected by  observation, interviews and document analysis. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman model which was data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions/verification.

The result of the research is that people have different desires, needs and tastes, but most people tend to have an interest in handicraft products that have high use value, modern designs, unique, durable and have the peculiarities of the Indonesian region. Calabash shell craft products have the opportunity to be developed into a craft business typical of the Karawang area. Calabash shell craft products do not yet have competitors in the online market, so they have the opportunity to be promoted and marketed through social media.

Keywords: action research, marketing, fruit shell, calabash
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI KECAMATAN SETU TAHUN 2021
Authors: Angga Pratama  , Rahmi Andini Syamsuddin
Published: November 2021

This study aims to examine the factors of work discipline and work environment to improve performance in 2021 at the Setu District Office. This study uses an associative approach to determine the relationship between each variable. The data is presented in quantitative data, namely testing and analyzing data by calculating numbers and then drawing conclusions through hypothesis testing. The subjects studied were all permanent employees at the Setu District office as many as 60 employees. The study results concluded that the variables of Work Discipline and Work Environment, which tested partially and simultaneously, had a significant effect on employee performance at the Setu District office. However, the probability of significance was less than 0.05.

Key Words:  Discipline, Work Environment, and Employee Performance

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor disiplin kerja dan lingkungan kerja untuk meningkatkan kinerja pada tahun 2021 di Kantor Kecamatan Setu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan asosiatif untuk mengetahui hubungan antara masing-masing variabel. Data disajikan dalam bentuk data kuantitatif, yaitu menguji dan menganalisis data dengan menghitung angka-angka kemudian menarik kesimpulan melalui pengujian hipotesis. Subyek yang diteliti adalah seluruh pegawai tetap di kantor Kecamatan Setu sebanyak 60 pegawai. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa variabel Disiplin Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja yang diuji secara parsial dan simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada kantor Kecamatan Setu. Namun, probabilitas signifikansinya kurang dari 0,05.

Kata kunci:  Disiplin, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Kinerja Pegawai
IDENTIFIKASI CITRA BATIK DENGAN METODE CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Ayu Ratna Juwita  , Tohirn Al Mudzakir  , Adi Rizky Pratama  , Purwani Husodo  , Rahmat Sulaiman
Published: November 2021

Batik merupakan suatu kerjianan tangan yang memiliki nilai seni yang cukup tinggi dan juga salah satu bagian dari budaya indonessia. Untuk melestraikan budaya warisan batik dapat dikakukan dengan berbagai cara dengan pengenalan pola batik yang sangat beragam khususnya batik karawang. Penelitian ini membahas klasifikasi pola batik karawang menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)  dengan ciri gray level Co-ocurrence Matrix. Proses awal yang akan dilakukan  yaitu preprocessing untuk mengubah citra warna menjadi grayscale, selanjutnya citra akan di segmentasikan sehingga memisahkan citra pola batik dengan background menggunakan metode otsu dan di ekstraksi menggunakan metode gray level co-ocurrence matrix untuk mendeteksi pola-pola batik. selanjutnya akan diklasifikasikan menggunakan metode Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) yang memberikan hasil klasifikasi citra batik. Dengan penerapan model klasifikasi citra batik Karawang ini memliki data training sebanyak 1094 citra latih dengan nilai akurasi 18,19% untuk citra latih,  citra dapat mengklasifikasikan dengan uji coba 344 citra batik, 45 citra batik Karawang, 299 citra batik luar Karawang mencapai 18,60% nilai tingkat akurasi, sedangkan hasil uji coba menggunakan citra batik karawang yang dapat dikenali dan diklasifikasikan mencapai nilai tingkat akurasi 73,33 %.

Kata Kunci : Klasifikasi citra batik, CNN, GLCM, Otsu, Image Processing

 

Batik is a handicraft that has a high artistic value and also Batik is a part of Indonesian culture. To preserve the cultural heritage of batik it can be do in various ways with the introduction of many diverse batik patterns, especially karawang batik.. This study discusses the classification of Karawang batik patterns using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with gray level co-occurrence matrix characteristics. Initial process is preprocessing to convert the color image to grayscale, Then the image will be segmented. It can separated the image of the batik pattern from the background using the Otsu method and extracted using the gray level co-occurrence matrix method to detect batik patterns. Then, it will be classified using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method which gives the results of batik image classification. With the application of this Karawang batik image classification model, it has training data of 1094 training images with an accuracy value of 18.19% for training images, images can be classified by testing 344 batik images, 45 Karawang batik images, 299 outer Karawang batik images reaching 18.60 % the value of the accuracy level, while the results of the trial using the image of batik karawang which can be recognized and classified reach an accuracy level of 73.33%.

Keywords: Batik image classification, CNN, GLCM, Otsu, Image Processing
A Comparison of Flow Cytometry, Bone Marrow Biopsy and Bone Marrow Aspirates in the Detection of Lymphoid Infiltration in T Cell Disorders
Authors: Elena Locci  , Silvia Raymond
Published: November 2021

Leukemia occurs when a person's entire bone marrow tissue space is occupied by cancer cells or blasts that are young, dysfunctional, undifferentiated, and proliferating cells. In this situation, there is no space left for the bone marrow to be able to produce normal blood cells such as platelets, red and white blood cells. These patients suffer from severe bleeding due to decreased platelets or due to a decrease in white blood cells, which are often diagnosed with dangerous infections that cause death in these patients. The exact cause of leukemias is not yet known, but a number of factors have been identified that play a role in the development of these cancers, including high doses of radiation or atomic radiation, prolonged exposure to certain chemicals, and some Mentioned viruses and some genetic diseases such as Down syndrome or underlying diseases.

Keywords: Cancer; Cells; Tissues, Tumors; Prevention, Prognosis; Diagnosis; Imaging; Screening; Treatment; Management
T Cell Engineering as Therapy for Cancer and HIV
Authors: Elena Locci  , Silvia Raymond
Published: November 2021

Through T-cell engineering, researchers at the California South University (CSU) Cancer Research Institute (CRI) have shown that tumor growth can be stopped in a variety of cancers and prevented from spreading to other tissues. Findings from this study are the result of decades of research by Professor Alireza Heidari, a member of the Cancer Biology Research Program at the California South University (CSU), who discovered a protein called AH that can inhibit the growth and spread of cancer cells in several different ways. They become in the tissues of the body.

Keywords: Cancer; Cells; Tissues, Tumors; Prevention, Prognosis; Diagnosis; Imaging; Screening; Treatment; Management
Screening for Lung Cancer with Low Dose Computed Tomography (LDCT)
Authors: Elena Locci  , Silvia Raymond
Published: November 2021

Using samples of small cell lung tumors, a research team led by biologist Dr. Raymond discovered two new ways to induce tumor cell death. By activating ferroptosis, one of two subtypes of tumor cells can be targeted: first, iron-dependent cell death due to oxidative stress, and second, oxidative stress. Therefore, cell death can also be induced in a different way. Both types of cell death must be caused by drugs at the same time to eliminate the majority of the tumor mass.

Keywords: Cancer; Cells; Tissues, Tumors; Prevention, Prognosis; Diagnosis; Imaging; Screening; Treatment; Management
Akuntabilitas Finansial, Transparansi dan Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa
Authors: Wuriasih Anik
Published: November 2021

Pemerintah dalam pengelolaan keuangan perlu menerapkan prinsip good governance yaitu akuntabilitas finansial dan transparansi, khususnya dalam pengelolaan dana desa. Dalam mengelola dana desa tersebut, selain peran pemerintah yang bertanggungjawab dalam mengelola dana desa, diperlukan partisipasi masyarakat sebagai pengawas langsung maupun sebagai pengelola. Lokasi penelitian ini adalah di Kampung Margorukun, Distrik Oransbari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan akuntabilitas finansial, transparansi serta partisipasi masyarakat di Kampung Margorukun Distrik Oransbari. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kampung Margorukun telah menerapkan prinsip akuntabilitas finansial serta partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan dana desa. Namun penerapan prinsip transparansi telah belum optimal dilakukan, karena publikasi informasi melalui website belum dilaksanakan, sehingga hal ini menyulitkan bagi masyarakat dalam mengakses informasi pengelolaan dana desa.

Kata Kunci :   Akuntabilitas Finansial, Transparansi, Partisipasi Masyarakat, Pengelolaan  Dana Desa
Kinetics of aqueous extraction of phenolic compounds from processed yerba mate leaves
Authors: López Gabriela G. , Brousse María M. , Vergara María L. , Gonzalez Adriana M. , Cruz Nancy E. , Linares Ramón A.
Published: November 2021

In this study, the kinetics of aqueous extraction of phenolic compounds from the yerba mate leaves were analyzed. A temperature range between 40°C and 70°C and a ratio of 25 g of mate leaves in 200 mL of water were used. The extraction kinetic was studied adjustment of the kinetics models of first order, second order kinetic model and the second order diffusive model. The goodness of the fit was controlled by the magnitude of the coefficient of determination (R2), the percentage error (EP %) and the square root of the mean square error (RMSE).The second order kinetic models adequately described the extraction process, achieving the best fit with the second order diffusive model (EP%= 0,81 to 2,9; EP%= 11,24 to 14,99 and 4,72 and 6,92) that provided important information about the initial extraction process and the mechanism that occurs in the final extraction stage. The temperature influenced the kinetic parameters; however, the final equilibrium concentration of phenolic compounds was not affected by it.
The results of this study allow us to obtain better overall knowledge of the times and temperatures for improved extraction rates and energy consumption for the industrialization of these compounds.
Tissue Proportion, Fibre, and Vessel Characteristics of Young Eucalyptus Hybrid Grown as Exotic Hardwood for Wood Utilization
Authors: Govina James Kudjo , Ebanyenle Emmanuel , Appiah-Kubi Emmanuel , Owusu Francis Wilson , Korang James , Seidu Haruna , Németh Róbert , Mensah Roland Walker , Amuzu Ruth
Published: November 2021

This study sought to determine selected anatomical properties of young Eucalyptus hybrid species (E. grandis x E. urophylla) grown in Ghana. Images of fibres from macerated wood, and micro–sections produced with microtome were analysed using a compound digital microscope associated with Motic Image Plus Software (MIPS), version 2.0, installed on a computer. Images were initially processed using ImageJ software. Study data were analysed using an R statistical package. The overall mean value for fibre length was 907.67 μm, whereas double fibre wall thickness was 7.76 μm. Both variables had higher mean values in sapwood than in heartwood. Nevertheless, the found values decreased from the butt to the top portion. Statistically, axial and radial positions had no influence on fibre characteristics. In a 1 mm2 of the cross-section, the proportion of fibres was 38%, vessels were 19%, axial parenchyma were 22%, and radial parenchyma were 21% on average. Again, the radial and axial positions had no statistical influence on tissue proportion traits for the young eucalyptus wood. Mean value for vessel area was 9462.04 μm2, whereas vessel frequency per mm2 was about 14. Vessels were significantly larger in area (range 9982.50 – 13544.41 μm2), yet reduced in frequency (range 6 – 17 per mm2) for sapwood. In heartwood, vessel area was comparatively smaller (range 6321.15 – 7816.69 μm2), whereas their frequency was high (range 15 – 18 vessels per mm2). Axial and radial position had statistical influence on vessel frequency and area for the young Eucalyptus grown in a plantation in Ghana.
New Age Recruitment Process - The AI Way
Authors: Prasad G Anil Chandra
Published: November 2021

Recruitment no doubt is the most challenging job for an HR professional, getting a Right Resource, in a Right Time, for a Right Position at a Right Cost is a perennially cumbersome assignment, it is beyond identifying the right candidate, stimulating him to apply for the position in an organization. The toughest part of recruiting involves picking up the most suitable profile from huge pool of profiles, any small deviation in finding a right match not only reduces productivity but also brings down the team morale.
Picking the right profile rationally and within condensed time frames not only saves time but also reduces cost of recruitment, also scientific approach provides prolific results but this should not be mistaken with Taylorism and earlier Information Technology Tools and Portals. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the novel means of recruitment which is serving as an efficient tool for screening profiles and enabling the recruiters to find the match with their respective job descriptions.
Yesteryears recruiters largely relied on several traditional sources, in the process they have generated data bank of applications, manually sifting through it is next to impossible. Now comes the role of AI, which not only sifts the data but also analyses the same to identify the right match to the Job Descriptions they are looking for.
Thus AI tools have become essential prerequisites in enhancing recruitment efforts, this paper outlines the role of AI in leveraging recruitment process, and enlightens its significance in enhancing the efficiency of HR professionals in getting a right resource.
Recent Trends and Challenges in Human Resource Management
Authors: Duvvuri Anuradha
Published: November 2021

This paper analyses the various challenges and the most recent trends that have evolved in the Human Resource department in the past few years. The functionality of HR managers shifted from recruitment process to a whole new significant role, which includes recruiting, selecting, retaining, training of employees. Along with this a HR manager is supposed to deal with motivation, welfare, perks, remuneration, infringements, and incentives of employees. This paradigm shift can be attributed to globalization that brought goals to be achieved by the HR department. The changes in HR department are phenomenal and the outlook of HRM has drastically changed. Personnel department to HRM, limited role of an HR executive to a varied role of HR executive, a limited scope of HRM to multidimensional scope of HRM there has been a sea change in the approach in the recent past. One more factor that revolutionized the HR department is technology which brought a positive impact. This radical change due to technology in HR department includes outsourcing, long-distance working model, overseas recruitment, flexible timing, and work from home option and so on. Globalization changed the scope of HRM and technology changed the functionality and approach of HRM. Because of the influence of globalization and technology HR department had to adapt to the changing times and so the scope of HRM has increased.
Tips and Tricks for PCI of Chronic Total Occlusions – A Review
Authors: Mody Rohit
Published: November 2021

Chronic total occlusion recanalization still represents the final frontier in percutaneous coronary intervention. Retrograde recanalization is one of the greatest amendments of this technique. At present, it has become an integral complement to the traditional antegrade approach. Despite being most frequently used in complex patients, it has the highest success rate with the lowest incidence of complications. Since its inception, significant iterations have occurred that made this technique safer, faster, and even more successful.
DETERMINATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF THE NETWORK ORGANIZATION OF THE RECREATION & REHABILITATION CONSORTIUM
Authors: Tsohla S.Y. , Simchenko N.A. , Karlov I.S.
Published: November 2021

The problems and significance of medical rehabilitation for the restoration of the working capacity of citizens, the possibility of preventing and treating diseases in a sanatorium-resort environment are discussed in this paper. The resort specialization of the Crimean regions and the possibilities of regional sanatorium-resort organizations in carrying out joint activities of providing a complex of medical rehabilitation and health services have been investigated. The development of network interaction of specialized organizations is proposed, the advantages of the network principles of functioning of the recreational and rehabilitation distributed consortium, stimulating the development of new directions of medical and rehabilitation services, are determined.
EVALUATION OF THE BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF THE RHIZOSPHERE SORGHUM BICOLOR UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF MICROBIAL PREPARATIONS USING NO-TILL TECHNOLOGY IN THE CRIMEAN STEPPE
Authors: Abdurashytova E. R. , Melnichuk T. N.
Published: November 2021

In steppe plants regularly lack of moisture and it affects the biochemical functions of their development. The aim of this research was to study the enzymatic activity of the Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench rhizosphere grown by no-till technology under the influence of introduced microorganisms under conditions of moisture deficit. The growing season of Sorghum bicolor during the research period (2018–2020) was characterized by high temperature and arid conditions. The lack of precipitation reached 68.5 % in comparison with the average long-term indicators. It was revealed that the influence of the weather conditions of the year and the complex of microbial preparations (CMP) on the changes in the enzymatic activity of the S. bicolor rhizosphere was at the level of p≤0.05. IIBS (integral indicator of biological state) was calculated based on the level of activity of various enzymes in the soil. The value of IIBS with CMP is close to 80 %. It shows that no-till farming using CMP contributes to physiological stability of the rhizosphere. At the same time, the IBPS annually decreased by 61.1–92.8 % in the control variant without pre-sowing treatment of seeds with CMP, which indicates a slowdown of biological processes. The results of the studies proved that the adaptation of sorghum plants to the effects of abiotic environmental conditions is carried out by regulating the enzymatic activity of the rhizosphere by introducing microorganisms. Consequently, the use of microbial preparations is advisable for the cultivation of S. bicolor by no-till technology in steppe zone of Crimea.
GEOECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF NATURAL TERRITORIAL COMPLEXES INFLUENCED BY LARGE INDUSTRIAL CENTERS (EXAMPLIFIED BY THE SALAVAT URBAN DISTRICT OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN)
Authors: Grivko E. V., , Evstifeeva T. A. , Glukhovskaya M. Yu.
Published: November 2021

An ecological substantiation of sustainability of geoecosystems at the territory of one of the centers of the petrochemical complex in the Republic of Bashkortostan was carried out on the example of district of Salavat. The researchers used the statistical data from the investment passport of the urban district of Salavat to rank the lands according to the degree of anthropogenic load and calculate the environmental stress, ecological fund, natural protection coefficient of the studied territories on the basis of B.I. Kochurov and E. V. Grivko methodology (Kochurov, 2013; Grivko, 2016). The last indicator was considered as an indicator of sustainability. The main contributors to air pollution are the facilities of the industrial sites of “Gazprom Neftekhim Salavat, LLC” and “Salavatsteklo, JSC”. The laboratory tests prove that the priority contaminants contained in the Belaya River are bicarbonate ions, among metals – calcium ions as well as organic substances. On the basis of the obtained data water pollution index was calculated for 10 priority impurities: bicarbonate ion, chloride ion, suspended solids, ions of calcium, magnesium, cobalt, lead, petroleum products and organic substances. Biotesting of samples of soil and surface waters of the Belaya River was carried out on watercress as an additional research method. The analysis made it possible, with a high degree of probability, to classify the concentration of industrial enterprises and their infrastructure on a narrow fifteen-kilometer strip along the left bank of the Belaya River as a leading geoecological problem of the studied territory. Such density of anthropogenic objects increases unsustainability of the natural-territorial complex. To create a positive ecological and economic balance, it is recommended to equip 10 % (1062 hectares) of land occupied by industrial enterprises with denser green spaces. Moreover, 6 % (637 hectares) of the arable land that is part of the urban district should be transferred to the category of pastures and hayfields, and 5 % (531 hectares) of roadside areas of the main highways should be equipped with seven-to-ten-row green belts. These simple measures can improve the situation and transfer the studied territory of the urban district of Salavat from an unsustainable state to a moderately sustainable one.
Effect of Cybercrime in Real World
Authors: Gupta Raghav
Published: November 2021

The Internet is a space that utilises the electronic and electromagnetic range to store, change, and
exchange information through the organisation and system related to physical organisations. The
Internet is an infinite space known as the Internet. PC exchanges, particularly exchanges between
various PCs, can be seen as a space. Pictures and text on the Internet exist on the Internet. The
term is used to describe computer-generated reality, naming the non-existent spot where a virtual
item exists. There is a chance that a PC makes an image of a structure that permits the designer to
"amble" and see the idea of a program. The system is supposed to be on the Internet. Cybercrime
is a sequence of coordinated criminal attacks on the Internet and network safety. Cybercrime is
like Hacking into the PC, can be through an organisational system and tapping on new
connections interfacing with unnoticed Wi-Fi, downloading programming and documents to
critical destinations, burning-through energy, electromagnetic radiation waves, and more.
Network safety is a major issue and should be treated seriously as it has turned into a public
concern. Most electronic gadgets like PCs, workstations and PDAs accompany worked in firewall
security programming. PCs are not 100% safe and solid in securing our information.