bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Efficacy of IoT-driven Machine Learning Models in Enhancing Chili Crop Growth and Yield Quality
Authors: Kodukula Subrahmanyam , Vidyullatha P. , Ghantasala G S Pradeep , Vysali P , Dubba Nagamalleswary , Nassar Ibrahim
Published: August 2024

This study analyses the plant growth and yield parameters in drip-irrigated and furrow irrigated chili fields in the Guntur region during Kharif 2021. As a part of the DST-SEED project, 48 farmers' chili crops were selected amongst 21 clusters to collect data on soil characteristics, fruits of each plant, their height, fruit length, and fruit yield. The present comparative study purposes to establish the growth and quality of chili fields in the selected drip-irrigated areas. The study's findings show that the approach of drip irrigation integrated with the Internet of Things (IoT) devices excelled in all parameters studied over the furrow irrigation method. The maximum and minimum plant heights in a drip-irrigated farmer's field were 102.3 and 77.46 cm, respectively. While furrow irrigated, farmer's fields produced plant heights of 93.3 and 70.3 cm, respectively. The maximum and minimum number of plant-1 fruits and fruit lengths are 110 and 81.5, 8.1, and 5.9 cm were recorded in the drip-irrigated farmer's field integrated with IoT devices. IoT devices were placed to control the water flow smartly through a mobile app. At the same time, furrow-irrigated farmer's fields could produce the lowest yield of fruits in plant-1; the fruit lengths (cm) are 94.57 and 70.21, 6.7 and 4.7 cm, respectively. The current research recommends that agricultural communities use drip irrigation integrated with IoT devices instead of the old conventional flooding techniques, assess the nutrient state of their soil, implement the indicated logical nutrient management practices, smart motor control, and plant high-yielding varieties or hybrids. This research underscores the importance of adopting modern agricultural techniques, including drip irrigation integrated with IoT devices and machine learning-based predictive models, for enhancing chili yield growth.
A systematic review on One-Time Programs
Authors: Casciaro Simone , Mainetti Luca , Vergallo Roberto
Published: August 2024

One-Time Program (OTPr) is a cryptographic construct designed to ensure the single execution of a given computer program. In their early theoretical conception in 2008, OTPrs were defined as a new paradigm in data privacy and information security scenarios. Over the years, several practical approaches — both hardware and software-based — have been proposed: garbled circuits, One-Time Memory (OTM), cryptographic algorithms, Trusted Execution Environment (TEE), and Blockchain systems. Moreover, methods based on quantum computing and quantum properties have been recently added to the frame. Nonetheless, a comprehensive overview of OTPrs is still missing up to this date. In this article, we present a systematic review of OTPrs literature, composed of 42 relevant articles. The primary studies explore theoretical foundations, practical implementations, and new possible applications of OTPrs across various domains. Our work provides researchers and software engineers with a complete picture of possible OTPrs components, and suggests a holistic methodology for experimenting with this new computing paradigm. Results show that OTPrs can find applications in novel scenarios responding to some of the most recent needs of both consumers and industry, despite the complexity of reproducing and applying such technology in the consumer market. Finally, an analysis of current research challenges is provided, which represents a starting point for researchers who want to contribute to the field.
Clustering of Renewable Energy Assets to Optimize Resource Allocation and Operational Strategies
Authors: Abreu Sara , Rodrigues Fátima , Pereira João
Published: August 2024

This study clusters solar inverters and wind turbines to help Enlitia’s clients optimize resource allocation and operational strategies by identifying similar assets based on historical power production, meteorological data, and power curve characteristics. The project employs Data Mining techniques following the CRISP-DM methodology, emphasizing data cleaning to handle null values, duplicates , and outliers. For wind turbines, outliers are managed using power curves, while for solar inverters, I-V curves are utilized.
Clustering begins after data cleaning, using algorithms from classical, ensemble, and time series clustering categories. Principal Component Analysis is applied to reduce computational costs while preserving significant data variation. Classical clustering involves five hierarchical, two partitional, one soft, one model-based, and two density-based algorithms, evaluated using four distinct indices. The top three classical algorithms proceed to ensemble clustering, combining the three algorithms via weighted major voting. Lastly, two time series clustering algorithms are applied to pre-processed datasets.
Evaluation of segmentations indicates that time is a significant factor in data variation. Time series clustering consistently produces the best segmentations for both solar and wind datasets.
Cultural Sensitivity in the ICU: Experiences of International Nurses with End-of-Life Care in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Mani Zakaria
Published: August 2024

Introduction:
Providing culturally sensitive end-of-life care is essential, particularly in diverse settings like Saudi Arabia, where Islamic beliefs significantly influence healthcare practices. This study explored the experiences and perspectives of international intensive care unit charge nurses regarding end-of-life care for Muslim patients in Saudi Arabia.
Method
A qualitative descriptive design was employed, using semi-structured interviews to gather data from eight international ICU charge nurses working in a tertiary hospital in Saudi Arabia. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the interview transcripts.
Results
Four major themes emerged: 1) Family as Central to End-of-Life Care, highlighting the paramount importance of family presence and involvement in decision-making; 2) Navigating Cultural and Religious Beliefs, emphasizing the nurses' efforts to provide culturally sensitive care aligned with Islamic practices; 3) Balancing Compassionate Care and Medical Practices, illustrating the complexities of navigating cultural beliefs and medical practices; and 4) Emotional and Spiritual Support, underscoring the nurses' commitment to providing holistic care that addresses emotional and spiritual needs.
Conclusion
This study provides valuable insights into the cultural nuances of end-of-life care in Saudi Arabia. The findings underscore the importance of culturally sensitive practices that respect Islamic beliefs, prioritize family involvement, and address the holistic needs of patients and their families.
Implications:
This study underscores the need for culturally sensitive communication training for healthcare providers working with diverse patient populations. Hospitals and healthcare institutions should prioritize educational initiatives that equip staff with the skills to engage in open dialogues about death and dying, navigate cultural differences in end-of-life preferences, and address the use of traditional healing practices. By fostering greater cultural understanding and communication competency, healthcare systems can better support both patients and families in navigating the complexities of end-of-life care.
Comparison of plaque control efficacy of a chewing gum containing Ethylenediaminetetraaceticacid (EDTA), methyl sulfonyl methane(MSM) and Xylitol with Chlorehexidine mouthrinse: A randomized cross-over clinial trial
Authors: Niaee Morteza Shakhsi , Hedayatipanah Morad , Torkzaban Parviz , Mohammadi Tayyeb
Published: August 2024

Objectives
Dental plaque provides a proper environment for the growth and activity of bacteria responsible for periodontal diseases and caries. As a result, it should be removed by individuals to prevent periodontal diseases and caries.
Background Data:
There are different mechanical and chemical plaque control methods. In one study is shown that dental plaque removal efficacy of dentifrice containing EDTA/MSM was nearly five times that of commercially available Colgate Total® toothpaste. In another study, authors found that xylitol-containing chewing gums caused a marked reduction in the count of Streptococcus Mutans compared to conventional ones. This difference was highly prominent in individuals with poor oral hygiene. In this study we assessed the synergic effects of Xylitol, EDTA and MSM in a chewing gum in comparison with chlorhexidine mouthwash.
Methods
This study was a crossover, randomized clinical trial. 24 patients were divided in 2 groups randomly. Group1 used CHX mouthwash twice a day. Group2 used novel chewing gum for 15 minutes twice a day. After 14 days, for every patient O’leary plaque index, Gingival index and Sulcus bleeding index were reevaluated and recorded. Professional brushing was done for patients. Two weeks were considered as wash-out period. After that, method of plaque control of groups was changed. After 14 days, all patients were reevaluated and recorded and were compared with previous data.
Results
Samples in 2 groups had no significant difference in age and sex. Paired sample t test revealed that there were significant differences between first and second period for O’leary plaque index, gingival index and sulcus bleeding index in Group1 (P < 0.05). But in group2 there were no differences between first and second period for all indexes. Also independent sample t test showed that there were no significant differences between baseline, after first treatment and after second one for all indexes in both groups (P > 0.05). According to regression model results, type of treatment had no effect on mean of all indexes.
Conclusion
According to our findings which showed the similar efficiency of novel chewing gum and CHX mouthwash in improving and reducing plaque and gingival indexes, we can conclude that novel chewing gum can be introduced as an effective, Cheap and accessible tool for dental plaque control.
Towards understanding the influence of process parameters during the abrasive jet machining of cemented carbides via response surface method
Authors: Hu Yan , Zhang Jincheng , Liu Youyu , Pan Jiabao
Published: August 2024

Mechanical seals can benefit from surface texturing. However, array textures with high surface quality are difficult to efficiently fabricate on seal ring made from cemented carbides (WC-6Co) using the conventional machining processes due to the material with high hardness and non-uniform structure. This paper attempted using abrasive jet machining (AJM) method to address this challenge. The influences of AJM parameters on the machinability and material removal mechanism of this two-phase WC-6Co were highlighted. Some main parameters such as jet angle, nozzle motion rat, abrasive concentration, air pressure and jet distance were considered, and their influencing mechanisms on machining depth (Hg) and attainable surface roughness (Sa) were analyzed using the response surface method (RSM). A three-level five-factor quadratic model was yielded to accurately predict Hg and Sa. The significance of key process parameters and their interactions were visibly compared and analyzed. The process parameters were synchronously optimized by the desirable function of RSM. Average errors for Hg and Sa between experimental and predicted values were within 5.2%, which indicates that the established prediction models could be used to well and truly predict Hg and Sa. This paper is expected to provide theoretical guidance for the selection of AJM processing parameters of WC-6Co in actual production.
Study on the Influence Mechanism of the Shrinkage of Rural Employment Population on Regional Economic Development——Evidence from Panel Data of H Province
Authors: Zhang Changping , Chang Jiyuan , Wang Jie , Chen Shumeng , Chen Wen
Published: August 2024

In order to gain an in-depth understanding of the influence ofthe population shrinkage in rural employment on economic development in the region, based on the short panel data of all the prefecture-level cities in H province in the past 2013-2019 years, this paper studies the effect and mechanism of the population shrinkage in rural employment the economic development of the prefecture-level cities from a macro perspective. On the basis of previous studies, this paper empirically examines the influence of the population shrinkage of rural employment on regional economic development by using the short-panel regression model, and constructs the intermediary mechanism model of it. The results show that the impact of rural employment loss on regional economic development is realized through a complete intermediary effect.
Effects of physical exercise on body esteem among females: A meta-analysis
Authors: Zhang Yu , Wen Zehui , Zhu Yingbo , Guan Guofeng
Published: August 2024

Object: Females’ body anxiety is becoming more and more serious, and the levels of their body esteem gradually declines, which have a negative impact on their physical and mental health. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a quantitative analysis of physical exercise to improve females’ physical self-esteem.
Methods: Randomized controlled trials about the effects of physical exercise on body esteem among females were searched by PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library and Scopus databases. The search period was from the creation of the database to July 1, 2024. The Stata 17.0 software was used for meta-analysis.
Results: The results are shown that physical exercise have a significant overall effect on promoting females’ self-esteem (g = 0.35, P < 0.001), and physical exercise can effectively improve PC (g = 0.66, P < 0.01) and PS (g = 0.27, P < 0. 01) of females, but there is no statistically significant in females’ PSW (g = 0.32, P > 0.05), SC (g = 0.42, P > 0.05) and AB (g = -0.20, P > 0.05).
Conclusions: Physical exercise can effectively improve body esteem of females, but it mainly affects the PC and PS in body esteem of females.
PR-DRA: PageRank-based Defense Resource Allocation Methods for Securing Interdependent Systems Modeled by Attack Graphs
Authors: Aleiadeh Mohammad , Abdallah Mustafa
Published: August 2024

Interdependent systems confront rapidly growing cybersecurity threats. This paper delves into the realm of security decision-making within these complex interdependent systems. We design a resource allocation framework to improve the security of interdependent systems managed by a single rational (logical) defender. Our framework models these systems and their potential attack vulnerabilities using the notion of cyber attack graphs. We propose four defense mechanisms, incorporating a popular network analysis algorithm called PageRank which is used to identify the importance of different critical assets in the system. These mechanisms stem from existing graph theories widely used in graphical models (including Adjacent Nodes, In-degree Nodes, Min-Cut Edges, and Markov Blanket). We adopt two versions of the PageRank algorithm to extract useful information about the attack graphs we use. Our approaches show low sensitivity to the number of concurrent attacks launched over interdependent systems. We evaluate our decision-making framework via ten attack graphs, which include multiple real-world interdependent systems. We quantify the level of security improvement under our defense methods compared to four well-known resource allocation algorithms and other proposed approaches. Our proposed framework leads to better resource allocations compared to these algorithms in most test cases. According to our results and statistical tests, our defense resource allocation approach’s outcomes are superior. Our framework enhances security decision-making under various circumstances. Moreover, We release the full implementation of our framework for the research community to leverage it and build on it with new methods and datasets.
Methodology for validating autonomous and direct photovoltaic pumping in drip irrigation
Authors: Cossich Vinicius , Boas Marcio Antonio Vilas , Kepp Naila Cristina , Lopes Allan Remor , Junior Dario Machado
Published: August 2024

Current solar pumping technology uses electronic systems that increase the output power, performance and overall efficiency of the system. However, even with reduced efficiency, the system with the motor pump coupled directly to the photovoltaic panel is clearly suitable for regions where access to water is more of a priority than access to technology, for irrigation in areas not connected to the electricity grid, and for populations without access to irrigation equipment and technical support. This paper therefore describes a methodology for validating an autonomous direct photovoltaic pumping system applied to drip irrigation by mapping its performance and limitations. The system's behavior was monitored under different irradiances in a project consisting of four 10-meter lateral lines, a 1.5 kWp photovoltaic panel, a DC converter and a centrifugal pump driven by a DC motor with a nominal flow rate of 31 L.𝑚𝑖𝑛−1. The study showed that the use of a DC converter brings more flexibility and safety to photovoltaic pumping, however autonomous pumping with direct application to irrigation can be considered viable if the photovoltaic arrangement respects the voltage and current limits of the motor pump and if the distribution uniformity of the applied blade is above 90% for irradiance values below 300 W.𝑚−2.
Defining and Characterising a Model of Care for the Assessment, Diagnosis and Management of Tic Disorders in Children and Young People: A Delphi Study
Authors: Kramer Jaxon , Mehta Kaajal , Jackson Mike
Published: August 2024

Background
The prevalence of Tic Disorders (TD) in Children and Young People (CYP) approaches 3%, indicating TD to be more common than previously believed. However, in the United Kingdom, access to National Healthcare Services (NHS) with a remit for the assessment, diagnosis and management of TD in CYP remains severely limited. The present study aimed to build consensus among healthcare experts to define and characterise a realistic service model of care with a remit of assessing, diagnosing, and treating TD in CYP; and to identify potential obstacles and facilitators to establishing and implementing this service model.
Methods
A panel of experts (N = 10) participated in a three-round e-Delphi study. All surveys were completed online. In Round 1, experts provided free-text responses to 7 open-ended questions. Researchers qualitatively processed responses and generated 28 statements which comprised the Round 2 survey. Participants rated statements on relative agreement and/or importance, items that reached consensus were not included in subsequent survey. Controlled feedback of individual and group responses was displayed for participants in Round 3.
Results
Expert consensus was gained on statements pertaining to; service configuration, constraints and obstacles to service development and delivery, age-range and duration of service input, and interventions for service to offer. A ranking hierarchy identifying prioritised professional roles for newly commissioned services was created.
Conclusions
The present study successfully built consensus among healthcare experts for a specialised NHS service model of care for the treatment of TD in CYP. Findings included identifying potential aids and barriers for implementation and highlight the importance of multi-disciplinary team-working and integrated care. Importantly, the present study further emphasises the need for the systematic development of clinical guidelines for TD by the National Institute of Clinical Excellence (NICE).
A Harsh Environment: Factors Affecting the Distribution and Temporal Patterns of a Salt Marsh Endemic Mammal
Authors: Smith Lisa , Schueller Paul , Gore Jeffery
Published: August 2024

The salt marsh ecosystem, one of the world's most biologically productive natural communities, integrates characteristics of both terrestrial and aquatic environments. Despite its high productivity, few terrestrial mammals have adapted to this harsh environment with its fluctuating water levels and salinity. The Gulf salt marsh mink (Neogale vison halilimnetes) is endemic to the west coast of Florida, specifically restricted to salt marsh. However, little is known about the mink’s distribution, habitat use, activity patterns, and interactions with other mammals. From September 2014 to May 2016, we placed cameras on 513 floating platforms at 94 survey units. Using multi-species occupancy models, we studied the effects of environmental covariates and species interactions on the occupancy probability of Gulf salt marsh mink, raccoon (Procyon lotor), and marsh rice rat (Oryzomys palustris). We also used negative binomial regression to evaluate the effect of tide height and time of day on the activity of each species. Gulf salt marsh mink use of salt marsh was greater near oyster reefs, further from the forest edge, and closer to a major river. Raccoons were also detected near oyster reefs and in areas with a higher percentage of low marsh, while marsh rice rats were detected near the forest edge and farther from a major river. Time of day and tide height influenced activity patterns of raccoons and marsh rice rats but not the cathemeral Gulf salt marsh mink. Overall, the restricted range of the Gulf salt marsh mink suggests further investigation into their conservation status is warranted.
Conservation-led palaeolimnology – A review of applied palaeolimnology and lessons to improve accessibility and value to conservation practice
Authors: Siggery Ben , Bennion Helen , Murphy Richard , Morse Stephen , Waite Mike
Published: August 2024

The integration of palaeolimnology into conservation practice is crucial for effective ecosystem management and restoration, yet there exist well-recognised accessibility issues and a clear research-implementation gap. This study evaluates the accessibility and value of palaeolimnological research to conservation practice by interrogating 60 key applied research papers, assessing the use of best practice accessibility criteria and gathering practitioner feedback on the value of conservation recommendations. Despite widespread recognition of the importance of accessible research, our review reveals that essential accessibility criteria are inconsistently applied. Although there has been an increase in accessibility practices over time, co-production practices (including co-authorship, co-design, and legislative tie-in) showed no significant increase, despite being advocated for by the research community. Practitioner review highlighted the need for research to provide clear, actionable recommendations, and papers that detailed specific management or restoration guidance were particularly well-received, as were those that considered financial implications and summarised their findings in a simple manner. Equally, many papers were criticized for overly technical language and poor expression, generic suggestions, and a lack of practical consideration for implementation of their recommendations. The study highlights the importance of improving accessibility and of co-production of knowledge to ensure that research outputs are accessible, relevant, and feasible to guide conservation efforts. To enhance the relevance and impact of applied palaeolimnology, we propose five key recommendations: i) situate recommendations within existing practice and knowledge; ii) consider the practicalities for practitioners, including material and socio-economic aspects; iii) use clear and simple language; iv) employ easy-to-interpret diagrams and bullet points for recommendations; and v) improve accessibility of older work. These recommendations are key in helping palaeolimnology progress towards a ‘gold standard’ of applied research, where it can be employed most effectively support conservation practice.
Bimetallic nanocolloidal plasmonic array for polyphenols characterization and calibration-free antioxidant capacity evaluation
Authors: Scroccarello Annalisa , Pelle Flavio Della , Giulio Tiziano , Mazzotta Elisabetta , Mancini Alessandra , Mascini Marcello , Oliva Eleonora , Malitesta Cosimino , Compagnone Dario
Published: August 2024

Phenolic compounds (PC) are natural molecules with antioxidant capacity (AoC) with recognized technological and health properties; rapid and easy-to-use approaches for PC class and AoC evaluation are highly required. Herein, a bimetallic plasmonic nanoparticles-based approach for the untargeted evaluation of PC-pattern and AoC is proposed. The rationale relies on the PC's ability to drive the formation of bimetallic silver/gold nanocolloidal ‘probes’ with different conformations. Ag/Au bimetallic nanostructures, according to the PCs’ amount and class, return characteristic plasmonic and colorimetric tags. Plasmonic indexes are proposed to assess the dominant PC classes, while the colorimetric response, analyzed simply by a smartphone, is employed to obtain an AoC score, with no calibration. The methods were tested with PCs belonging to different chemical classes, and challenged to classify different food samples; the proposed approach allows PC-dominant class identification and AoC-evaluation consistent with HPLC-MS/MS and conventional photometric assays.
Stall cells organisation on an aerofoil with leading-edge tubercles
Authors: Li Mogeng , Scarano Fulvio
Published: August 2024

The three-dimensional flow structure of an aerofoil with leading-edge tubercles at angles of attack (AoA) up to the post-stall regime is studied in this work. The three-dimensional distribution of instantaneous and time-averaged velocity and vorticity at the suction side is characterised by large-scale high-speed particle tracking, using helium-filled soap bubbles as tracers. The tubercles generate a periodic system of counter-rotating vortices, strongly altering the boundary layer from its inception and developing along the aerofoil. At mild incidence (AoA ≤ 5°), counter-rotating streamwise vortices adhere to the aerofoil profile, modulating the shear layer by creating regions of downwash and upwash motions. In the stall regime, the flow organisation is profoundly altered, with large-scale separation cells (stall-cell like structures, SCLS) forming on the aerofoil with no apparent the spanwise periodicity. Furthermore, the flow pattern becomes highly unsteady. Before stall (AoA= 10°), SCLS appear intermittently and the separated region is not sustained. In contrast, at AoA≳ 25°, the unsteadiness is ascribed to the competing effects of separation bubbles growth and SCLS. These observations clarify the role of tubercles in the process of aerofoil stall, which introduces a more gradual decrease of aerodynamic lift in the separated regime.
The birth, death, and evolutionary compensation of uORFs in Drosophila
Authors: Lu Jian , Liu Chenlu , Jin Wanting , Sun Yuanqiang , Duan Yuange , Tang Xiao-lu
Published: August 2024

Upstream open reading frames (uORFs) play crucial roles in regulating mRNA translation; however, the evolutionary dynamics of uORFs and the potential coevolution of uORF gain and loss remain largely unexplored. Here, we comprehensively analyze the evolutionary landscape of uORFs across Drosophila species, revealing a complex pattern of birth and death events throughout the phylogeny, with a net gain trend dominating the overall pattern. We identified instances of evolutionary compensation in which the loss of a uORF was accompanied by the gain of another within the same gene, or vice versa. Surprisingly, a significant proportion of fixed uORF loss events in D. melanogaster were driven by positive selection. Dual-luciferase assays revealed that approximately 75% of the tested uORF gains or losses altered translational regulation, with some exhibiting condition-specific effects. Surveying uORF-related variants across 1,356 D. melanogaster genomes revealed strong purifying selection, with some variants potentially contributing to local adaptation. Our findings highlight the crucial role of natural selection in shaping the evolutionary landscape of uORFs in Drosophila and provide novel insights into the complex interplay between the evolution of coding and regulatory elements.
Quantized electrode for robust organic devices
Authors: Lu Zheng-Hong , Shi Changsheng , Chen Nan , Zhong Cheng , Tang Lianhua , Zhang Dongming , Man Jia-Xiu , Wang Dengke , Ding Huaiyi , Zhao Yong-Biao , Ning Sun
Published: August 2024

The contact between inorganic electrodes and organic layers serves as both a charge-carrier conduit and a crucial topological link in organic optoelectronic devices, significantly impacting carrier injection/extraction efficiency and long-term stability. A barrier-free contact for hole injection with thermodynamic stability at the inorganic electrode/organic interface is essential for efficient devices. However, this has not yet been realized between metal electrodes and organic materials with high ionization energy (IE). Here we demonstrate a quantized electrode with surface charge-transfer states formed by chemisorbed ultrathin organic layer on an aluminum surface. This quantized electrode, featuring a new injection mechanism, forms universal ohmic hole contacts with organic semiconductors possessing high IEs up to 6.1 eV, rendering the conventional rule of ohmic hole contact that the work function of the anode must match the IE of the organic semiconductor invalid. The resultant organic light-emitting diode (OLED) achieves ultrahigh luminance at low voltage and extremely low efficiency roll-off. Moreover, the quantized electrode exhibits excellent thermal stability, with a seventeen-fold increase in operational lifetime compared to the reference device. Quantized electrodes will facilitate the development of OLED microdisplays and have potential applications in other advanced semiconductors requiring ohmic hole contact and robust stability.
AWARENESS OF BREAST CANCER RISK FACTORS AMONG FINAL-YEAR
RADIOGRAPHY STUDENTS IN NORTHERN NIGERIA
Authors: Abubakar Auwal , Kolo Abubakar Mustapha , Anas Alyasaa
Published: August 2024

Breast carcinoma is the leading cause of death among women aged 30 and above, significantly reducing life expectancy, particularly for those between 31 and 50 years old. The incidence of breast cancer is rapidly increasing in population groups that previously had low rates of the disease. A major concern is that most patients present late to the hospital, primarily due to inadequate knowledge of breast cancer among the general population. Therefore, it is crucial to assess the level of awareness and knowledge of breast cancer risk factors. This study aimed to evaluate the awareness of breast cancer risk factors among final-year Radiography students in Northern Nigeria. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among students from three universities in Northern Nigeria, using self-administered questionnaires. Of the respondents, 158 (96.3%) had heard of breast cancer, with 69 (42.1%) citing lectures as their primary source of information. However, overall knowledge of breast cancer risk factors was found to be low. In conclusion, while the majority of respondents were aware of breast cancer, their knowledge and understanding of the disease and its risk factors were notably deficient.
Optimization of Combustion and Emission Parameters in LHR Engines Using Mahua Oil Biodiesel
Authors: Gabiriel Deepika
Published: August 2024

The study investigates the performance, combustion, and emission characteristics of Mahua oil in a low heat rejection (LHR) diesel engine with retarded injection timing. Mahua oil, a non-edible biodiesel, was evaluated against conventional diesel in both coated and uncoated engine configurations. The engine coated with partially stabilized zirconia (PSZ) showed significant improvements. Brake thermal efficiency (BTE) increased by 9.15%, and specific fuel consumption decreased by 6.23% compared to the standard uncoated engine. Emission analysis revealed a reduction in carbon monoxide (CO) and unburnt hydrocarbons (UBHC) by 20.35% and 12.28%, respectively. However, nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions increased by 5.36% due to the higher combustion temperature induced by the PSZ coating. Exhaust gas temperature (EGT) also rose by 18.64%, highlighting enhanced combustion. The study concludes that Mahua oil, when used in an LHR engine with retarded injection timing and PSZ coating, offers improved efficiency and reduced emissions, making it a viable alternative to diesel in specific applications. Future work should explore the effects of varying compression ratios and different biodiesel blends to optimize engine performance further.
Figuras Cimáticas: análise da dimensão fractal utilizando o prato de chladni e a linguagem python
Authors: Alves Marcos Paulo de Sousa Silva , Sousa Francisco Tawan Silva de , Rocha Éric Carvalho
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho abordou o fenômeno da cimática através da construção de um Prato de Chladni em um experimento de baixo custo. Inspirado nos estudos de Ernest Chladni, buscou-se destacar como o estudo das ondas sonoras pode gerar padrões visíveis. Como principal objetivo, este trabalho buscou calcular a dimensão fractal das Figuras de Chladni formadas no dispositivo. Metodologicamente, esta pesquisa tem finalidade instrucional, de cunho experimental com levantamento bibliográfico. Para a geração dos padrões, utilizou-se matérias acessíveis como chapa de metal inoxidável, rádio antigo e um smartphone; com material para polvilhar a chapa metálica, foram testados vários produtos como sal, açúcar e pó de serragem, até chegar a farinha refinada; já para o tratamento e cálculo da dimensão fractal dos padrões gerados foi usado a linguagem de programação Python. Dividiu-se os resultados em duas partes: observações cimáticas e análises da dimensão fractal das figuras obtidas. As formas observadas no experimento, presentes em diversos fenômenos naturais, revelam uma universalidade subjacente no universo, destacando a beleza da simetria na natureza. Tratando-se da construção e utilização do experimento, ele se mostrou um excelente material didático para a abordagem da ondulatória e da fractalidade em sala de aula, possibilitando assim, novos ganchos para posteriores pesquisas.
Relationship between economic development, forest resources, and forest fires: European context
Authors: Dobrovolska Olena , Schmidtke Knut , Hnatushenko Viktoriia , Sytnyk Svitlana , Dmytriieva Iryna
Published: August 2024

Conservation of forest resources is a prerequisite for sustainable development of human society, both in the context of preventing negative climate change and for economic growth. The study aims to establish or refute the co-dependence between the level of forest cover in European countries and the production of gross domestic product. The study object is the socio-economic systems of the national economies of European countries in relation to the totality of forest resources of the continent. Studying the dynamics of forest cover indicators (the share of forests in the total area of the country and forest area per capita), weighted within the internationally recognized regions of Europe, it is confirmed that the level of forest cover of European countries is gradually increasing. The analysis of forest fire area maps identifies three main groups by the level of vulnerability to forest fires: safe (Northern European countries), conditionally safe (Western European countries), and dangerous (Eastern and Southern European countries).Denmark, Finland, France, Norway, and Finland show a direct correlation between the level of forest cover of a country’s territory and gross domestic product. The results of cluster analyses based on the data from 2000, 2010, 2015, and 2020 confirm the existence of a stable cluster of European countries (34 countries) in which there is one type of relationship between the production of gross domestic product and the level of forest cover of the territory.
AcknowledgmentThis study was funded by the grant support from the Philipp Schwarz Initiative of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation.
O PERFIL IDEAL DO PROFESSOR DE CIÊNCIAS CONTÁBEIS SEGUNDO AS GERAÇÕES Y E Z
Authors: Marques Alessandra Vieira Cunha , Lopes Nathália Cortez , Miranda Gilberto José
Published: August 2024

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo identificar o perfil ideal do professor de ciências contábeis na percepção dos alunos das gerações Y e Z de uma IES privada de Minas Gerais. Para tanto desenvolveu-se um questionário estruturado, o qual foi respondido por 113 alunos das gerações Y e Z, que cursavam o 2º, 4°, 6° e 8° períodos do referido curso. Utilizou-se a estatística descritiva para a análise dos dados das questões que tratam do perfil dos respondentes e da opção do aluno pelo curso de ciências contábeis, e análise de frequência para verificar a percepção dos alunos quanto a questões sobre o perfil ideal do docente. Cabe destacar que alguns estudos têm sido feitos sobre tal temática, contudo nenhum investigando a percepção das diferentes gerações sobre o professor ideal no curso de ciências contábeis. Os resultados evidenciaram que tanto a geração Y quanto a Z consideram que domínio de conteúdo e didática são os atributos de maior importância para o professor. A variável beleza física não é considerada como muito importante para o professor no processo de ensino aprendizagem pelas duas gerações. Esta pesquisa, em termos teóricos, abordou uma nova perspectiva que pode ser crucial para criar um ambiente de ensino – aprendizado efetivo. Também auxilia os docentes, leitores e instituições de ensino demonstrando os atributos valorizados por discentes, possibilitando reflexões sobre estratégias de ensino- aprendizagem e posturas profissionais.
O CINEMA NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES PARA A INCLUSÃO: FESTIVAL “ASSIM VIVEMOS” E SUA POTENCIALIDADE PEDAGÓGICA
Authors: Fraz Joeanne Neves , Moura Ellen Michelle Barbosa de , Santos Karla Vanessa Gomes dos , Moreira Geraldo Eustáquio
Published: August 2024

Filmes que incluem a temática inclusão estão aparecendo nas telas dos cinemas com mais frequência, maiormente com histórias que inspiram e que, ao sensibilizar o espectador, possibilitam a empatia e o reconhecimento de si na película. Diante deste fator, este artigo tem como objetivo refletir sobre as potencialidades da utilização de filmes como instrumentos de mediação do tema inclusão na cena de formação de professores, tendo como inspiração os filmes do Festival Assim Vivemos, edição de 2021 que, pelo advento da pandemia da Covid-19, aconteceu no formato on-line, o que democratizou o acesso. Nesta edição on-line do festival, os filmes apresentados abordam desde a condição conhecida como “ossos de vidro”, à Síndrome de Down, às múltiplas deficiências (visual, intelectual e física), Autismo, Asperger, TORCH Syndrome, além de temáticas mais específicas como transgênero com deficiência e mulher negra cadeirante. Estudo de caráter descritivo e exploratório, de abordagem qualitativa e como procedimento a pesquisa bibliográfica. Tem como principais resultados a importância do cinema como fonte de diálogo, ampliação da visão de mundo e capacidade de entendimento de realidades complexas. Conclusivamente, percebe-se que a potencialidade pedagógica do Festival Assim Vivemos está em oferecer material diferenciado, amplo e compilado sobre a temática da inclusão considerando os sujeitos em suas especificidades, garantindo o nada sobre nós, sem nós: por isso a pertinência de sua utilização neste cenário. Visto que entendemos que a formação de professores se enriquece ao considerar a produção cinematográfica e outras linguagens como formadoras e potencializadoras das discussões sobre temas diversos, colocando foco, neste artigo, para possíveis reflexões acerca da inclusão por meio de filmes do Festival Assim Vivemos.
ANÁLISE DO FATOR BIOPSICOSSOCIAL- EVOLUÇÃO NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA EM PACIENTES DIABÉTICOS
Authors: Hamann Aquilles Henrique Garcia , Vilela Ighor Alessandro Muraro , Sobrinho Pablo Vinicius Moraes de Sousa , Pureza Danilo Dheyvison Nascimento
Published: August 2024

O Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) é uma doença crônica não transmissível que acomete atualmente cerca de 12,5 milhões de brasileiros, estando o país em quarto lugar no ranking de maior incidência. Portanto, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar as principais formas de modificação na qualidade de vida dos pacientes portadores de diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, para realização das pesquisas serão utilizadas as bases de dados: Scielo, Web of science e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS/MEDLINE). O diabetes exerce um impacto negativo na percepção dos pacientes sobre sua qualidade de vida. A terapia combinada entre metformina e atividade física melhorou a capacidade funcional e os níveis de hemoglobina glicada (HbA1c), em relação à terapia isolada, sendo considerados pilares no tratamento e importantes para a prevenção das complicações geradas pelo DM2. Além disso, o uso de insulina demonstra uma pontuação menor nos escores do componente mental, melhorando a qualidade de vida do paciente. Portanto, torna-se necessária a realização de novos estudos a respeito das alterações na qualidade de vida em relação ao tempo de tratamento, a fim de aplicar as  melhores  intervenções em  cada  etapa  de  adaptação,  gerando qualidade  de  vida para  esses  pacientes, e  garantindo  uma  assistência  integral  à  saúde.
DOR CRÔNICA E SUAS IMPLICAÇÕES COMO DOENÇA
Authors: Parreira Rita , Parreira Felipe , Santana Matiles Renata , Gustavo Henrique de Melo da Silva  , Elis Campos Mol
Published: August 2024

A dor crônica é uma entidade nosológica que afeta milhões de pessoas em todo o mundo, sendo um dos maiores problemas em saúde que enfrentamos. O Brasil, por suas características econômicas e de atenção à saúde tem alta prevalência da doença, além de apresentar déficits no tratamento. Sendo assim, o reconhecimento dessa doença, bem como sua classificação e adequado manejo na atenção primária e secundária se faz de suma importância. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa das principais entidades especialistas no assunto e das bases de dados BVS, PubMed e Scielo. Baseado nos artigos de revisão, a dor crônica é tida como estímulo doloroso que se estende além do período da lesão e envolve um distúrbio nociceptivo e perdura por mais de 03 meses, com isso é importante identificar intensidade, percepção de qualidade, distribuição corporal e temporal da dor para assim fazer as melhores escolhas terapêuticas. Além disso, no tratamento é importante a definição de um plano terapêutico com metas bem estabelecidas com o paciente e a equipe multidisciplinar, fazendo com que o paciente compreenda a doença e suas flutuações tornando o manejo mais fácil e permitindo o compartilhamento de decisões o que torna-se crucial para o tratamento.
Analysis Of The Quality Of Electronic Service Es-Qual And E-Recs-Qual Models In The Bsi Mobile Application To The Level Of Customer Loyalty At Bsi Bank
Authors: Putri Adinda Nur Syafina , Fataron Zuhdan Ady , Fuadi Nasrul Fahmi Zaki
Published: August 2024

AbstractPurpose - This study aims to analyze the electronic service model ES-Qual and E-Recs-Qual in the BSI Mobile application at the level of customer loyalty at the BSI bank KCP Kendal Weleri Central Java.Method - Research is a study that uses quantitative methods, with primary data from questionnaires filled out directly by customers. The population was 1.015, according to USAK data. The sample used was 85 respondents.Result - The results obtained in this study indicate the results of the simultaneous test of the eight variables significantly contributed. In partial test results, variables that have a positive and significant effect on the level of loyalty are efficiency variables, privacy, compensation, and compatibility of mobile device variables. While the variables of reliability, fulfillment, responsiveness, and contact do not have a significant influence on the level of customer loyalty.Implication - This research will have an impact on how to increase customer loyalty regarding the services provided by BSI bank in relation to the mobile banking application.Originality - This study analyzes the relationship between the electronic service variables of the ES-Qual and E-Recs-Qual models in the BSI Mobile application at the level of customer loyalty.
The Role of French Intellectuals in the Development of Kurdish Studies and Kurdish Enlightenment
Authors: Orak Reşitoğlu Sevda , Keskin Necat
Published: August 2024

Tevgerên Ronesans û Reformê yên ku di sedsala 15mîn li Îtalyayê de dest pê kiribûn ji her alî ve bandor li ser civak û çandê kirin û rê li ber serdemeke nû vekirin ku wek serdema Rewşenbîrî jî tê binavkirin. Şoreşa Fransî ya di 1789an de ku li ser bingehên fikrên serdema rewşenbîriyê pêk hatibû, bi xwe re gelek guherînên nû yên fikrî û civakî jî anîn ku bandor li welatên derdorê û rewşenbîrên gelên din jî kirin. Stenbol, paytexta Împaratoriya Osmanî, bûbû mekanê hevbeş ê rewşenbîrên ji nasnameyên cuda. Her wiha bi bayê azadî, wekhevî û biratiyê re, fikrên rewşenbîriya fransî jî belav dibûn û li paytexta Osmanî dihatin nîqaşkirin. Serdema dawî ya osmanî, ango berî hilweşandina Dewleta Osmanî, ji bo gelên di bin banê împaratoriyê de destpêkeke nû û dema lêgerîna çarenûsiyê bû. Nûner û rewşenbîrên kurdan jî di vê demê de ketin nav lêgerînê ji bo çarenûsiya gelê xwe. Piştî Şerê Cîhanê yê Yekemîn, ew bi hevnasîna entelektuelên ji neteweyên cuda di vê riya xwe de meşiyan. Rasthatin û hevnasîna rewşenbîrên fransî ligel Celadet û Kamiran Bedirxan li Şamê, herêma di bin desthilatdariya Dewleta Fransî, rewşenbîriya kurdî ber bi asteke din ve hilkişand ku bi weşana kovara Hawarê (1932-1935 û piştre 1941-1943) bi encam bû. Bi riya vê têkilî û alîkariyê xebatên derbarê kurd, ziman û çanda kurdî derketin meydanê û dîsa bi saya van tekilî, alîkarî û piştgiriyan piştî Hawarê, Ronahî, Stêr û Roja Nû (ya dawî li Beyrûdê) derketin. Bêyî alîkarî û piştgiriya desthilatiya fransî û elîtên fransî yên wê demê, ne pêkan bû encameke wisa derkeve holê. Û bi tevahî vê yekê rê li ber pêşketina rewşenbiriya kurdî jî vekir.
Armanca vê lêkolînê ew e ku bi riya xwendina kovarên kurdî yên navborî û xebatên wan têkiliyên rewşenbîrên fransî yên wekî Roger Lescot, Pierre Rondot û Thomas Bois bi Birayên Bedirxaniyan re vekolin; û bi vî awayî rola wan di pêşketina xebatên kurdî û rewşenbiriya kurdî ya wê demê de nîqaş bikin.