bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROMOSI JAJANAN TRADISIONAL DUMBLEG KHAS GONDANG, NGANJUK DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: ALI MUKTI LINA ROUDLOTUL JANNAH , Nur Indah Pawana , Tjahaja Amir Indra
Published: May 2021

Social media today is a technology that is connected to the internet, there are many benefits, and now often used by the various micro-market, small or medium units for the goal marketing strategies, especially as a promotion. But unfortunately, until now, social media has not been used by all micro-market places, UMKM (micro traditional market) dumbleg as traditional food in Gondang, Nganjuk. So research is needed on the use of social media as, a means of promoting traditional dumbleg food for consideration strategies of dumbleg producers. The purpose of this study was to 1) analyze the benefits of social media as a means of promotion for producers and consumers of dumblegs traditional food, and 2) to analyze the relationship between social media and the number of dumblegs purchased. The method used is descriptive quantitative with interviews with producers and consumers of dumbleg traditional food, and d ta analysis to determine the relationship between social media and the number of purchases using the chi-square. Research results 1) social media as a means of promotion is very useful for producers and consumers of traditional dumbleg foods, and 2) there is a relation between social media as a means of promotion with the number of purchases of dumbleg traditional food, as evidenced by the results of the chi-square analysis X2 count is greater than X2 table (13.459>12.592) or the sygn value. 0.036<0.05.

Keywords: Dumbleg, Promotion, Benefits, Social Media
A honvédelmi törvény védelmi igazgatást érintő, 2020. január 1-jén hatályba lépett módosításai, különös tekintettel a védelmi bizottságokat érintő módosításokra
Authors: László Viktória
Published: May 2021

Modern kori világunkban a felgyorsult események és folyamatosan változó jelenségek kihatással vannak a  jogszabályalkotás területére is. A rohamos tempójú globális és hazai változások szükségessé teszik a meglévő jogi  szabályozások felülvizsgálatát és jogszabályaink  módosítását. A honvédelmi kérdésekkel összefüggésben  2019. év folyamán indokolttá vált a szabályozásnak a  felmerült és hangsúlyossá váló követelményekhez való  igazítása. Ennek a folyamatnak az eredményeképpen 2020. január 1-jén sor került a honvédelmi törvény módosítására.A szerző ebben a cikkben megvizsgálja, hogy milyen előzmények, szabályozási szükségszerűségek indokolták a  honvédelmi törvény módosítását. Saját szempontrendszer alapján – kategorizálva az egyes módosító rendelkezéseket – általános, átfogó képet ad a törvényi szabályozás változásairól. Kiemelten vizsgálja a védelmi igazgatás  rendszerét, azon belül a megyei és helyi védelmi  bizottságok szervezeti és feladatrendszerét érintő  módosításokat. Célja, hogy rámutasson a szabályozás  pozitív vonásai mellett az esetleges ellentmondásokra,  hiányosságokra, ezzel megfontolandó felvetéseket szolgáltatva a későbbi alacsonyabb szintű szabályozás  során azok megszüntetéséhez.
A társadalom „szövetét” alkotó jelképi kultúra mint a közösséget integráló kötőanyag
Authors: Kanyó Mária
Published: May 2021

A kultúra fogalmának meghatározásakor számos definíció az alkotóelemeket emeli ki. A Magyar nyelv értelmező  szótára is a kultúra összetevőinek két nagy csoportja kiemelésével határozza meg a kultúrát, mint az emberiség  által létrehozott anyagi és szellemi értékek összességét. Az  előbbiek az emberek által létrehozott anyagi természetű  létezőket magában foglaló anyagi kultúra, az utóbbi a jelképi kultúra, amely a jelképi természetű létezőket foglalja magában. Mások materiális (tárgyiasult) és immateriálisnak (szellemi) nevezett elemekre bontják. Tanulmányomban a  kultúra szűkebb értelmezését jelentő, jelképi kultúrával  foglalkozom. Be kívánom mutatni, hogy a jelképi kultúra az  emberi társulások „szövetét”, összetartó erejét alkotja, s  mint ilyen, a közösséget integráló és egyben kontrolláló  erőként funkcionál. A jelképi kultúra elemeinek kibontásával érzékeltetem, hogy a társadalmak általuk  teremtenek rendezettséget, visznek kiszámíthatóságot a  jelenségek kaotikus világába.
O Papel Do Conciliador No Juizado Especial Virtual Cível Na 4ᵃVara Do Juizado Especial Cível De Macapá-AP, Amazônia, Brasil
Authors: Neto Dalk Dias Salomão , Sousa Nicole Moreira Faria , Dendasck Carla Viana , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: May 2021

Devido a inúmeros problemas sociais a justiça começou a ser mais solicitada pela sociedade. Verificou-se a necessidade urgente de um novo paradigma, tendo como solução parcial a criação dos juizados especiais, baseados na conciliação, como meio alternativo de resolução de conflitos. Os juizados especiais evoluíram bastante desde a sua criação, através da lei 9.099/95, que se mostrou de extrema importância para a reorganização da justiça, frente às grandes demandas de processos. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar o papel do conciliador no juizado especial virtual cível na 4ᵃvara do juizado especial cível de Macapá AP, Amazônia, Brasil. Conclui-se que houve uma evolução histórica dos juizados especiais, desde a sua implementação através da lei 9.099/95 até a construção de seus princípios como o da celeridade processual, informalidade e, todos apontando para a realização de um processo mais rápido e eficiente. O PROJUD e o TUCUJURIS ao informatizarem os juizados especiais parecem ser importantes na modernização do processo, tornando-os mais simples, rápido e acessível a todos e acompanhando assim as tendências tecnológicas mundiais. Os juizados especiais como um todo, devem procurar investir cada vez mais nos conciliadores e nas ações voltadas para a conciliação, como as semanas estaduais e nacionais de conciliação, pois assim, haverá uma grande possibilidade de que os processos no judiciário ganhem maior fluência.
ОБЛІКОВО-АНАЛІТИЧНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ УПРАВЛІННЯ ВІДХОДАМИ ВИРОБНИЦТВА БОРОШНОМЕЛЬНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ
Authors: Колісник Олена
Published: May 2021

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням формування обліково-аналітичного забезпечення управління відходами виробництва борошномельної галузі. Відходи утворюються у процесі виробництва чи споживання. Вони повністю або частково втратили свої початкові споживчі властивості і не мають подальшого використання за місцем їх утворення чи виявлення. Як правило, власник позбувається або має намір чи повинен позбутися відходів шляхом їх утилізації чи видалення. Борошномельна галузь належить до числа галузей, у яких технологія виробництва передбачає як вихід основної продукції, так і утворення достатньої питомої ваги побічної продукції та виробничих відходів. У статті проаналізовано основні підходи та напрями дослідження в сфері зернопереробного виробництва. Визначено особливості класифікації відходів виробництва. Досліджено та згруповано принципи обліку відходів при виробництві продукції борошномельними підприємствами. Важливим питанням є визначення впливу величини виробничих відходів на собівартість виготовленої продукції. Важливою умовою ефективного використання відходів виробництва є їх обов’язкове оприбуткування, оскільки це впливає на зниження собівартості виробленої продукції. Розкрито питання синтетичного обліку відходів, які утворюються на зернопереробних підприємствах. Обгрунтовано необхідність формування інформації про кількість і вартість відходів та їх види у розрізі місць виникнення відходів. Крім того, увагу приділено питанню формування інформації про види сировини, з якої отримані відходи. Для цього потрібен документ, який повністю забезпечує менеджмент підприємства інформацією про відходи, тобто забезпечує більш детальний аналітичний облік. Для обліку руху виробничих відходів пропонується спеціальна відомість, яка представляє собою кількісний та вартісний баланс відходів борошномельного виробництва. Цей баланс містить інформацію про назву відходів, їх залишки на початок та кінець звітного періоду. Баланс також містить дані щодо кількості та вартості відходів, які були оприбутковані та використані для потреб виробництва основної продукції, та про відходи, які використані в якості пального та для інших власних потреб, або були втрачені при зберіганні чи реалізовані. Важливим питанням є оцінка виробничих відходів, при цьому вид оцінки залежить від часу здійснення цього процесу. Можна виділити такі види оцінок: оцінка при оприбуткуванні з виробництва; оцінка при відпуску у подальшу переробку на самому підприємстві; оцінка виробничих відходів при реалізації.
EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN ENERGI MATAHARI PADI GOGO (Oryza Sativa L.) LOKAL ACEH DENGAN KARAKTER DAUN BERBEDA
Authors: Syukri  , Abdurrachman  , Risky Ridha
Published: May 2021

Efisiensi konversi energi sangat tergantung pada faktor lingkungan dan kemampuan tanaman untuk menerima intensitas radiasi matahari. Pemilihan varietas berkaitan erat dengan bentuk kanopi dan laju pertumbuhan tanaman menentukan kemampuan tanaman untuk menangkap dan menyerap intensitas radiasi matahari. Pengaruh tipe tanaman terhadap hasil sangat tergantung pada struktur kanopi. Informasi mengenai karakter daun padi gogo lokal Aceh terhadap efesiensi penggunaan energi matahari belum banyak tersedia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh dari karakter daun padi gogo lokal Aceh terhadap efisiensi penggunaan energi matahari sehingga diperoleh karakter morfologi daun yang ideal untuk menjadi tanaman yang memiliki ideotipe berdaya hasil tinggi. Bahan tanam yang digunakan terdiri atas aksesi padi gogo lokal Aceh yaitu Sebeso, Sigedul, Bengkok, Rias Kuning, Rias Putih, Simerah, Bontok, Ramos Gunung dan Gembel. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yaitu dengan pengamatan secara in situ pada lokasi penanaman padi di lahan petani dengan dipilih 10 rumpun sebagai sampel pada setiap padi gogo lokal di masing-masing lokasi (Komnas Plasma Nutfah, 2003; IRRI, 2013). Hasil analisis deskriptif kultivar Bengkok memiliki karakter daun bendera yang lebih panjang sebesar 41,15 cm. Karakter daun kedua dan ketiga terpanjang diperoleh pada kultivar Bontok sebesar masing-masing 72,90 dan 83,20 cm, sedangkan karakter daun bendera, kedua dan ketiga terlebar diperoleh pada kultivar Rias Kuning sebesar masing-masing 2,43, 2,33 dan 2,28 cm. Sudut daun kultivar padi gogo lokal kecuali Bengkok berkisar antara 5,0-27,50, sehingga memiliki karakter kanopi daun yang tegak (kriteria tegak <450), kultivar Bontok, Rias Kuning dan Sebeso memiliki sudut daun yang lebih kecil (5,0-17,50). Kultivar Bontok, Rias Kuning dan Sebeso memiliki efisiensi intersepsi (Ei) dan absorbsi (Ea) yang lebih tinggi, pada nilai efisiensi penggunaan energi tertangkap (Epi) terjadi peningkatan seiring dengan bertambahnya umur tanaman. Hal ini sesuai dengan karakter kanopi daun yang tegak dengan sudut daun yang lebih kecil (5,0-17,50) serta tergolong memiliki luas daun bendera dan kedua lebih besar berkisar antara 64,00-123,02 cm2 sehingga lebih efisien dalam memanfaatkan radiasi matahari yang dapat meningkatkan fotosintesi dan hasil tanaman.
A Growing Militarism? Changing Meanings of Russian Patriotism in 2011–2017
Authors: Mitikka Eemil , Zavadskaya Margarita
Published: May 2021

Since the early 2000s, the Kremlin has sought to make patriotism an overarching national ideology for Russia. In recent years, the state-promoted patriotism has become increasingly militaristic and the external threats have been more and more emphasized in the Kremlin’s discourse. At the same time, some streams of literature suggest that the majority of Russians have actually embraced the state’s vision of militaristic patriotism and the regime-promoted idea of strong political leadership over a democratic rule. Drawing on previous research and fresh and nationally representative survey data, we examine how public perceptions of patriotism relate to the state-promoted patriotism and preference for political authoritarian leadership in contemporary Russia. Our results indicate that while the Kremlin-promoted militaristic component of patriotism has slightly increased among the Russian public after the political events of 2014, it still differs from the state-imposed patriotism in many ways and remains more diverse across Russian society. Furthermore, the notion of patriotism in the mass opinion has remained by and large the same despite the ‘rallying around the flag’ after the annexation of Crimea in 2014.
Peran Humas Mengedukasi Masyarakat tentang Pentingnya Alat X-Smoke dalam Memerangi Perubahan Iklim dan Dampak Karhutla
Authors: Munawaroh Madinatul
Published: May 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran humas mengedukasi masyarakat tentang pentingnya alat X-Smoke dalam memerangi perubahan iklim dan dampak karhutla dan media yang dapat digunakan dalam menunjang proses memberikan edukasi. Humas memiliki peranan terpenting dalam sebuah lembaga dan menjadi ujung tombak atau garda terdepan dalam lembaga. Humas dalam menjalankan peranannya menggunakan media publikasi.  Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Data yang telah terkumpul dari hasil tinjauan pustaka selanjutnya akan digunakan sebagai pijakan dalam melakukan analisis. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang diperoleh melalui studi pustaka yaitu dengan menggunakan obyek kajian dari buku, artikel ilmiah, jurnal maupun literatur dari internet yang relevan dengan pembahasan masalah. Hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa humas memiliki peranan penting dalam lembaga yakni sebagai penasehat ahli, fasilitator komunikasi, fasilitator pemecahan masalah dan teknisi komunikasi. Media publikasi yang dapat digunakan yakni media cetak, elektronik dan media sosial.
INISIASI KEPALA DESA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA GUNA MEMENUHI PELUANG KERJA DI KOTA BATU
Authors: Ngara Lorensius Helu , Suprojo Agung
Published: May 2021

Abstrak: Inisiasi kepala desa sebagai suatu proses dan berinsiatif yang sangat penting, memiliki motor penggerak mencapai tujuan yang efektif dan efisien. Secara umum berhasil atau gagalnya suatu organisasi tergantung pada inisiasi kepala desa yang diterapkan oleh pimpinan pada semua tingkat. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui teknik observasi, pengamatan, dan dokumentasi, instrumen penelitian yakni peneliti sendiri, pedoman wawancara dan catatan lapangan. Teknik sampling meliputi purposifel sampling, keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Pembangunan sumber daya manusia di Desa Mojorejo Kecamatan Junrejo Kota Batu sudah menunjukkan arah perkembangan yang positif dan adanya kemajuan, dengan adanya pembangunan sumber daya manusia diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. FaktorpendukungSikap masyarakat yang selalu menerima secara positif setiap program yang diberikan oleh Pemerintah Desa. Sedangkan faktor penghambat Rendahnya kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) dan kurang memadainya alat sarana dan prasarana pendidikan yang masih kurang dan adanya Kerja sama yang akan dijalin di fokuskan dalam bidang pendidikan, penelitian, dan pengembangan serta pengabdian kepada masyarakat.

Kata Kunci : Pembangunan; Sumber Daya Manusia; Peluang Kerja

Abstract: The initiation of the village head as a process and an initiative which is very important since it has a driving force to achieve effective and efficient goals. In general, the success or failure of an organization depends on the initiation of the village head which is implemented by leaders at all levels. This study is a qualitative research with the data collection was through observation and documentation. The research instruments were the researchers themselves, interview guides and field notes. The sampling techniques includeda purposive sampling with the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The development of human resources in Mojorejo Village, Junrejo District, Batu has shown a positive direction, with the human resource development expected to improve the welfare of the community. The supporting factors were the community attitudes that always positive to every program given by the Village Government. While the inhibiting factors were the low quality of Human Resources (HR) and inadequate educational facilities and infrastructure and the lack ofcooperation that focused on education, research, development and community service.

Keywords : Development; Human Resources; Job Opportunities
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA KRITIK SOSIAL MASYARAKAT MODERN DALAM VIDEO KLIP “ANTI SOCIAL” OLEH WHILE SHE SLEEPS
Authors: Anggoro Alvin Tito , Roosinda Fitria Widiyani
Published: May 2021

Abstract : Music is used as a medium to convey social, political aspirations, and even becomes one of propaganda media (information / opinions) to launch an ideological movement (ideas / ideas). Song lyrics are one of the verbal communication media that have meaning in them. Research on the video clips and song lyrics of the band while she sleeps "Anti Social" is a study that aims to describe the picture of society in the modern era in the song's lyrics and to explain the meaning of social criticism illustrated. The paradigm used in this study is a critical paradigm. This research method is a qualitative method in which the data are interpreted (views) through the analysis of meaning in the form of written and oral words that are observed. The analysis used in this study is a semiotic analysis by Roland Barthes. Based on research on the video clips of Anti Social, there is a conclusion that people in the modern era have begun to lose their caring for others as evidenced in the pictures and video clips when there are people who are in trouble they just record do not want to help at all.Keywords: Semiotic Analysis, Roland Barthes, Social Criticism, Video Clips While She SleepsAbtrak : Musik1 digunakan1 sebagai media untuk 1menyampaikan aspirasi sosial, 1politik, bahkan menjadi1 salah satu media propaganda (penerangan/ pendapat) untuk melancarkan sebuah gerakan ideologis (ide/ gagasan). 1Lirik lagu merupakan1 salah satu media1 komunikasi verbal 1yang memiliki 1makna 1didalamnya. Penelitian 1terhadap 1video klip 1dan1 lirik lagu grup1 band 1While she 1sleeps “Anti Social” merupakan 1sebuah 1penelitian1 yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gambaran tentang masyarakat di era modern dalam lirik lagu tersebut dan untuk menjelaskan makna kritik sosial yang digambarkan. Paradigma yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah paradigma kritis. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dimana data diinterpretasikan (pandangan) melalui analisis pemaknaan berupa kata tertulis maupun lisan yang diamati. Analisis yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis semiotika oleh Roland Barthes. Berdasarkan penelitian terhadap video klip Anti Social, terdapat kesimpulan bahwa masyarakat di era modern sudah mulai hilang rasa peduli pada sesama terbukti di gambar kan dan video klip pada saat ada orang yang sedang kesusahan mereka hanya merekam tidak ingin untuk menolong sama sekali. Kata kunci: Analisis Semiotika, Roland Barthes, Kritik Sosial, Video Klip While She Sleeps
EKSISTENSI MEDIA CETAK PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ispriadi Bella Dwi Syahputri , Putri Devy Anggita , Dewani Prahasti Ken
Published: May 2021

Abstract. This article discusses the existence of print media during the Covid-19 pandemic. Now, many printed media have lost their readership significantly. The Covid-19 pandemic has become a disruption that has a negative impact on the print media industry. People choose to switch to digital media because it is easy and the information they need is faster. Changing the media used in conveying information will certainly have an impact on the future of the media itself. When the turnover of print media decreases, the print media company will go bankrupt / close and lay off employees and cut employee salaries. The method used in this article uses a qualitative descriptive approach by using a research procedure according to the latest available facts to solve a problem regarding the existence of print media during the Covid-19 pandemic. Based on the data obtained, it is explained that from 434 print media throughout January to April 2020, 71 percent of print media companies experienced a decrease in turnover of 40 percent when compared to the same period in 2019. Based on the data above, it can be seen that a decrease in media existence print during the COVID-19 pandemic. This decline certainly had an impact on the business turnover of advertisers, which resulted in a decrease in advertising budgets on various media platforms.Keywords: Covid-19, Existence, Print Media, PandemicAbstrak. Artikel ini membahas tentang eksistensi media cetak pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Saat ini, amat banyak media cetak yang kehilangan para pembacanya secara signifikan. Pandemi Covid-19 ini sudah menjadi disrupsi yang berdampak negatif bagi para industri media cetak. Masyarakat memilih beralih ke media digital karena mudah dan informasi yang dubutuhkan lebih cepat. Berubahnya media yang digunakan dalam penyampaian infromasi tentu akan memberikan dampak pada masa depan dari media itu sendiri. Ketika omzet media cetak turun maka perusahaan media cetak akan mengalami bangkrut/tutup serta terjadi pemecatan pegawai dan  pemotongan gaji karyawan. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan sesuatu tata cara riset sesuai fakta-fakta yang terdapat terbaru untuk memecahkan sesuatu permasalahan mengenai eksistensi media cetak pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Beradasarkan data yang diperoleh menjelaskan bahwa dari 434 media cetak disepanjang bulan Januari hingga bulan April 2020, terdapat 71 persen perusahaan media cetak mengalami suatu penurunan omzet dari 40 persen bila dibandingkan dengan periode yang sama pada tahun 2019. Bedasarkan data diatas maka dapat dilihat penurunan eksistensi media cetak selama pandemi covid 19. Penurunan ini tentunya berdampak pada omzet usaha dari para pengiklan mengalami penurunan yang mengakibatkan anggaran iklan pada berbagai platform mediapun menjadi semakin berkurang.Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Eksistensi,Media Cetak, Pandemi
SECULAR TRENDS IN THE PREVALENCE OF DISEASES AMONG THE RESIDENTS OF THE TERRITORIES OF THE ALTAI REGION ADJACENT TO THE AREAS OF FALLING OF SEPARATING PARTS OF LAUNCH VEHICLES
Authors: Kolyado I. B. , Plugin S. V. , Shoikhet Ya. N. , Bakhareva I. V.
Published: May 2021

Introduction: Health of the residents of the territories adjacent to the space launches have been shown to be inferior to the national average. However, the data from the Altai region are scarce. Aim: To assess health status of the residents of the territories of the Altai region adjacent to the areas of falling of separating parts of launch vehicles Methods: All residents of the affected territories were examined by medical teams in 1999 (n = 1 929), 2005 (n = 1 213), 2010 (n = 1 016) and 2015 (n = 843). Overall prevalence rates class-specific rates per 1000 population were calculated. Secular trends were analyzed and comparisons with the reference population were performed. Results: The overall prevalence decreased from 4 400,5 - 4 406,5 % in 1999 to 3 932,7 - 3 941,5 % in 2015 (p < 0.001) with no clear trend. In 1999, the main contributors to the overall burden of diseases were diseases of the endocrine system (1 072,2 - 1 075,0 %), diseases of the circulatory system (526,9 - 572,1 %), diseases of the eye and its appendages (390,8 - 435,6 %), and diseases of the respiratory system - 318,0 - 361,2 %. In 2015, the most prevalent illnesses were diseases of the circulatory system (743,4 - 801,0 %), diseases of the respiratory system (668,3 - 731,5 %), diseases of the endocrine system (636,6 - 701,4 %), and diseases of the eye and its appendages (452,0 - 520,8 %). Residents of the study group had greater overall prevalence of diseases (3 932,7 - 3,941,5 %) than the reference (2 539,3 - 2,539,5 %), p < 0.001. The same was observed for the most classes of diseases. Conclusions: The overall prevalence of diseases among the residents of the territories adjacent to the areas of falling of separating parts of launch vehicles significantly decreased from 2015 to 1999 with no obvious linear trend. Women had poorer health than men. The overall prevalence of diseases and the prevalence of the most classes of diseases in the study group is significantly higher than in the reference population.
Türkiye’de psikolojik sağlamlık ile ilgili yapılan lisansüstü tezlerin incelenmesi
Authors: AKFIRAT Nejat , ÖZSOY Metin
Published: May 2021

Bu araştırma, 2000-2020 yılları arasında “psikolojik sağlamlık” konusu üzerine hazırlanan lisansüstü tezlerini çeşitli değişkenlere göre analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, Türkiye’de 2020 yılı Aralık ayına kadar yayınlanan “psikolojik sağlamlık” ile ilgili eğitim ve öğretim alanında yapılmış olan 142 lisansüstü teze YÖKTEZ veri tabanından ulaşılmıştır. Ulaşılan 142 tezden eğitim alanında olarak değerlendirilmeyen 2 tez ve erişime izin verilmeyen 3 tez çalışmaya dâhil edilemeyerek, toplamda 137 tezin incelemesi sağlanmıştır. Araştırma, doküman incelemesi yönteminin kullanıldığı nitel bir çalışmadır. Araştırmada veriler içerik analizi tekniği ile incelenmiştir. Araştırma yılı, araştırma deseni, örneklem büyüklüğü vb. çok sayıda değişken analiz edilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak “Makale Sınıflama Formu” kullanılmıştır. Veri analizinde betimsel istatistiklerden frekans ve yüzde değerleri kullanılmıştır. Bulgularda, ilk tezin 2005 yılında yayınlandığı, özellikle 2016-2020 yılları arasında konu ile ilgili araştırmaların sayısının arttığı bilgisine ulaşılmıştır. Yapılan araştırmaların daha çok yüksek lisans seviyesinde ve nicel çalışmalardan oluştuğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmaların örneklem türü daha çok lise ve lisans öğrencilerinden oluşmakta olup, örneklem büyüklüklerinin 301 ile 1000 arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. Veri toplama araçlarına yönelik bulgularda likert tipi ölçeklerin sıklıkla kullanıldığı, veri analizlerinin ise t testi ve ANOVA yöntemleri ile gerçekleştirildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ulaşılan sonuçlar doğrultusunda, psikolojik sağlamlık konusunda, doktora düzeyinde, karma veya nitel araştırma desenlerinin kullanıldığı çalışmalar yapılması önerilebilir.
О взаимосвязях геометрических параметров оросителя, устойчивости и кратности получаемой пены
Authors: Likhomanov Aleksey O. , Govor Eduard G. , Kamlyuk Andrey N.
Published: May 2021

Цель. Проанализировать влияние геометрических параметров розеточного оросителя на кратность и устойчивость получаемой воздушно-механической пены. Исследовать взаимосвязь между кратностью и устойчивостью пены низкой кратности, генерируемой в розеточных оросителях, при использовании пенообразователей общего назначения и пенообразователей-смачивателей.

Методы. Общие научные методы исследования (анализ, синтез, систематизация). Исследование взаимосвязи между кратностью и устойчивостью пены выполнялось при проведении экспериментов, а для математического описания установленной зависимости применены методы регрессионного и статистического анализов.

Результаты. Установлены геометрические параметры дужек и розетки оросителя, значения которых влияют на кратность и устойчивость получаемой пены, а также проанализированы оптимальные по кратности и устойчивости пены значения данных параметров. Получено выражение для определения коэффициента рабочей поверхности розетки оросителя, имеющей конусообразную форму. Установлено, что ранее выявленный линейный характер зависимости устойчивости пены от ее кратности для пенообразователя ПО-6РЗ (6 %) характерен и для других пенообразователей: пенообразователя общего назначения Синтек-6НС (6 %) и пенообразователя-смачивателя ОПС-0,4 (1 %).

Область применения исследований. Выражение для определения коэффициента рабочей поверхности розетки Ks может широко использоваться при разработке новых розеточных оросителей для автоматических установок пожаротушения, а также для модернизации их конструкции. Кроме того, с помощью полученного выражения зависимости устойчивости пены от ее кратности и эмпирических коэффициентов пропорциональности данной зависимости для пенообразователей ОПС-0,4 (1 %) и Синтек-6НС (6 %) можно рассчитать значение устойчивости пены, зная ее кратность, или значение кратности, зная устойчивость.
Perfil dos transtornos de ansiedade e fatores associados em universitários de um centro universitário de Teresina, Piauí
Authors: Santos Reinaldo de Brito , Feitosa Guilherme Viana Soares , Carvalho Leyla Régis de Meneses Carvalho Sousa
Published: May 2021

O ingresso no ensino superior e a vivência acadêmica caracterizam um marco significativo que coincide a um período do desenvolvimento psicossocial marcado por mudanças importantes, como o período de explorações, a idade das possibilidades e instabilidades. O estudo objetiva traçar o perfil dos níveis de ansiedade em estudantes universitários de um Centro Universitário e caracterizar a ansiedade e fatores associados destes acadêmicos da cidade de Teresina, Piauí. Trata-se de um estudo com análise quantitativa descritiva, com amostra composta por 165 sujeitos escolhidos por conveniência. Os critérios de inclusão: alunos regularmente matriculados na instituição; ter idade entre 18 anos e 40 anos; independente da raça e classe social e que consentiram em participar da pesquisa. Através da análise estatística, os níveis de ansiedade: 4 (2,4%) apresentaram a classificação mínima; 9 apresentaram nível leve, sendo 7 (4,2%) do sexo masculino e 2 (1,3%) do sexo feminino; 48 apresentaram nível moderado, sendo 26 (15,8%) do sexo masculino e 22 (13,3%) do sexo feminino e 104 apresentaram nível considerado grave, sendo 50 (30,3%) do sexo masculino e 54 (32,7%) do sexo feminino. Verificou-se que a maioria dos universitários apresentaram níveis graves de ansiedade, observando discreta maioria do índice grave relacionado ao sexo feminino. Os níveis de ansiedade prevaleceram no sexo feminino que não aderem a atividade física regular. Contudo, deve-se repensar sobre o processo de formação desde o ingresso até a sua conclusão, buscar por uma formação assistida, aonde o estudante seja atendido em suas necessidades pedagógicas e emocionais.
Firmicutes Levels in the Mouth Reflect the Gut Condition With Respect to Obesity and Early Childhood Caries
Authors: Rizzardi Karina Ferreira , Indiani Claudia Maria dos Santos Pereira , Mattos-Graner Renata de Oliveira , de Sousa Emerson Tavares , Nobre-dos-Santos Marinês , Parisotto Thaís Manzano
Published: May 2021

The present cross-sectional study investigated whether Firmicutes (F) and Bacteroidetes (B) levels in the mouth reflected the gut condition in obesity and early childhood caries (ECC). Eighty preschoolers (3-5 years) were equally assigned into four groups: 1. obese + ECC, 2. obese + caries-free (CF), 3. eutrophic + ECC, and 4. eutrophic + CF. Nutritional status and ECC were assessed based on the WHO criteria. Dental biofilm and fecal samples were collected for F and B quantification using RT-PCR analysis. Data were evaluated using three-way-ANOVA and Pearson’s correlation (α = 0.05). Regardless of the anatomical location effect (p = 0.22), there were higher values for F in the obese children + ECC compared with those in obese + caries-free (CF) in both mouth and gut (p < 0.05). The correlation for F at these sites was negative in obese children + ECC (r = −0.48; p = 0.03) and positive in obese children + CF (r=0.50; p = 0.03). Bacteroidetes were influenced by ECC (p = 0.03) and the anatomical location (p = 0.00), and the levels tended to be higher in the mouth of the obese children + ECC (p = 0.04). The F/B ratio was higher in the gut and was affected by the anatomical location (p = 0.00). This preliminary study suggested that modulated by ECC, counts of oral Firmicutes reflected corresponding condition in the gut of obese preschoolers. In addition, we first evidenced that the Firmicutes phylum behave differently according to the nutritional status and caries experience and that supragingival biofilm and gut could share levels of similarity.
Central vs. Peripheral Action of Thyroid Hormone in Adaptive Thermogenesis: A Burning Topic
Authors: Zekri Yanis , Flamant Frédéric , Gauthier Karine
Published: May 2021

Thyroid hormones (TH) contribute to the control of adaptive thermogenesis, which is associated with both higher energy expenditure and lower body mass index. While it was clearly established that TH act directly in the target tissues to fulfill its metabolic activities, some studies have rather suggested that TH act in the hypothalamus to control these processes. This paradigm shift has subjected the topic to intense debates. This review aims to recapitulate how TH control adaptive thermogenesis and to what extent the brain is involved in this process. This is of crucial importance for the design of new pharmacological agents that would take advantage of the TH metabolic properties.
Isoform-Specific Effects of Apolipoprotein E on Markers of Inflammation and Toxicity in Brain Glia and Neuronal Cells In Vitro
Authors: Iannucci Jaclyn , Sen Abhik , Grammas Paula
Published: May 2021

Mutations to the cholesterol transport protein apolipoprotein E (ApoE) have been identified as a major risk factor for the development of sporadic or late-onset Alzheimer’s disease (AD), with the e4 allele representing an increased risk and the rare e2 allele having a reduced risk compared to the primary e3 form. The reasons behind the change in risk are not entirely understood, though ApoE4 has been connected to inflammation and toxicity in both the brain and the periphery. The goal of this study was to better understand how the ApoE isoforms (ApoE2/3/4) confer differential AD-related risk by assessing cell-specific ApoE-related neuroinflammatory and neurotoxic effects. We compared the effects of ApoE isoforms in vitro on human astrocytes, a human immortalized microglia cell line (HMC3), and the human neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y. Cells were treated for 24 h with or without recombinant ApoE2, ApoE3, or ApoE4 (20 nM) and inflammation and toxicity markers assessed. Our results indicated the expression of inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, TNFα, and IL-6 in human astrocytes was increased in response to all ApoE isoforms, with ApoE4 evoking the highest level of cytokine expression. In response to ApoE2 or ApoE3, microglial cells showed reduced levels of microglial activation markers TREM2 and Clec7a, while ApoE4 induced increased levels of both markers. ApoE2 promoted neuron survival through increased BDNF release from astrocytes. In addition, ApoE2 promoted, while ApoE4 reduced, neuronal viability. Overall, these results suggest that ApoE4 acts on cells in the brain to promote inflammation and neuronal injury and that the deleterious effects of ApoE4 on these cells may, in part, contribute to its role as a risk factor for AD.
Users’ Perceptions of Local Public Water and Waste Services: A Case Study for Sustainable Development
Authors: Sanchez-Hernandez M. Isabel , Maldonado-Briegas Juan José , Sanguino Ramón , Barroso Ascensión , Barriuso M. Cristina
Published: May 2021

Access to safe drinking water is essential to good health, a basic human right, and a component of effective policy for health protection. Improving the quality of local public water and waste services is one of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (Goal 6: Clean Water and Sanitation). This study aims to know the degree of satisfaction of domestic users who receive services related to water and waste in municipalities with less than 20,000 inhabitants in the province of Badajoz (Spain). We carry out this research because the perception of municipal services provided by the public administration is usually negative and deficient. The case study PROMEDIO, the consortium formula, is described as a successful partnership to improve the quality of local public water and waste services. For this purpose, a detailed analysis of the different aspects involved in the relationship between the users and the services provided is carried out. The consortium was found to increase citizens’ satisfaction with the services provided, given the close relationship between the municipality and the users.
Model Validity and Transferability Informing Behavioral Energy Policies
Authors: Kontogianni Areti , Damigos Dimitris , Skourtos Michail , Tourkolias Christos , Denny Eleanor , Galarraga Ibon , Kallbekken Steffen , Lakić Edin
Published: May 2021

A number of microeconomic choice models are currently applied to demonstrate systematic biases in energy consumer behavior. The models highlight the hidden potential of energy savings from policies that target the so-called behavioral anomalies. Nevertheless, whether these patterns are repeatable or not is not clear, because the efforts to determine the transferability or generalizability of these models are practically nonexistent. This paper uses a unique collection of empirical data from five EU countries collected within the CONSEED project to refine and develop further the standard consumer decision model, validate it for policy purposes, and elaborate on its transferability between countries. The pooled samples allow for a more reliable investigation of the relative importance of the factors influencing consumers’ attitudes and beliefs towards energy investment decisions. Based on the statistical tests conducted to evaluate the “transferability” of the pooled models (i.e., the possibility of creating a “universal” model of EE from the pooled model), it can be argued that the models are transferable in specific cases since attitudinal factors and demographic characteristics play a significant role. Although the pooled models are validated, any extrapolation of the above-mentioned findings to specific populations in terms of “space” (i.e., country) and “target” (e.g., sectors and technologies) should be approached with caution from a policy perspective.
A New Mechanical-Hydrodynamic Safety Factor Index for Sand Production Prediction
Authors: Zamani Mohammad Ahmad Mahmoudi , Knez Dariusz
Published: May 2021

A new applicable safety factor index (SFI) was developed to identify the impact of mechanical stresses and hydrodynamic forces on the potential sanding of a sandstone reservoir. The SFI is calculated by a fully numerically coupled analysis of the mechanical deformation and hydrocarbon fluid flow in the sandstone formation via FLAC3D software, Itasca Consulting Group, Minneapolis, USA. Sand production is commonly ascribed to mechanical failure while the influence of hydrodynamic forces on sandstone erosion is neglected or underestimated. However, the new SFI enables the designer to quantify the impact of mechanical and hydrodynamic forces separately on the future occurrence of sanding. Quantitative comparison is a beneficial tool to choose the most appropriate layout of the wellbore and perforations. The results demonstrated that hydrodynamic forces may have a more significant effect on sand production than mechanical stresses. Furthermore, the sanding process does not necessarily commence at the wellbore wall and may occur at any spot around the perforations with the highest stress state. The calculated SFI was effectively utilized to reduce the sand production, an intensely problematic issue in the oil field used here as a case study. The new SFI can be deployed to design the optimum wellbore and perforation configuration to decrease the sanding potential in a sandstone formation.
The Magneto-Natural Convection Flow of a Micropolar Hybrid Nanofluid over a Vertical Plate Saturated in a Porous Medium
Authors: Mahdy A. , El-Zahar E. R. , Rashad A. M. , Saad W. , Al-Juaydi H. S.
Published: May 2021

In this study, we investigate the convective flow of a micropolar hybrid nanofluid through a vertical radiating permeable plate in a saturated porous medium. The impact of the presence or absence of the internal heat generation (IHG) in the medium is examined as well as the impacts of the magnetic field and thermal radiation. We apply similarity transformations to the non-dimensionalized equations and render them as a system of non-linear ODEs (Ordinary Differential Equations) subject to appropriate boundary conditions. This system of non-linear ODEs is solved by an adaptive mesh transformation Chebyshev differential quadrature method. The influence of the governing parameters on the temperature, microrotation and velocity is examined. The skin friction coefficient and the Nusselt number are tabulated. We determine that the skin friction coefficient and heat transport rate increase with the increment in the magnetic field. Moreover, the increment in the micropolarity and nanoparticle volume fraction enhances the skin friction coefficient and the Nusselt number. We also conclude that the IHG term improved the flow of the hybrid nanofluid. Finally, our results indicate that employing a hybrid nanofluid increases the heat transfer compared with that in pure water and a nanofluid.
Toll-Like Receptor Signalling Pathways Regulate Hypoxic Stress Induced Fibroblast Growth Factor but Not Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor-A in Human Microvascular Endothelial Cells
Authors: Akhtar Rukhsar , Tahir Husain , Stewart Elizabeth , Wei Ruoxin , Mohammed Imran , Amoaku Winfried M.
Published: May 2021

Retinal diseases are the leading causes of irreversible blindness worldwide. The role of toll-like receptor (TLR) signalling mechanisms (MyD88 and TRIF) in the production of pro-angiogenic growth factors from human microvascular endothelial cells (HMEC-1) under hypoxic stress remains unexplored. HMEC-1 was incubated under normoxic (5% CO2 at 37 °C) and hypoxic (1% O2, 5% CO2, and 94% N2; at 37 °C) conditions for 2, 6, 24, and 48 h, respectively. For TLR pathway analysis, HMEC-1 was pre-treated with pharmacological inhibitors (Pepinh-MyD88 and Pepinh-TRIF) and subjected to normoxia and hypoxia conditions. Gene and protein expressions of vascular endothelial growth factor-A (VEGF-A), fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2), hypoxia inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF1-α) were performed using quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), ELISA, and Western blot methodologies. Levels of TLR3 and TLR4 were analysed by flow cytometry. Under hypoxia, levels of VEGF-A and FGF-2 were elevated in a time-dependent fashion. Inhibition of MyD88 and TRIF signalling pathways decreased FGF-2 levels but failed to modulate the secretion of VEGF-A from HMEC-1. Blocking a known regulator, endothelin receptor (ETR), also had no effect on VEGF-A secretion from HMEC-1. Overall, this study provides the proof-of-concept to target TLR signalling pathways for the management of blinding retinal diseases.
Ethical Aspects of Brain Organoid Research in News Reports: An Exploratory Descriptive Analysis
Authors: Ide Kazuki , Matsuoka Norihiro , Fujita Misao
Published: May 2021

Background and Objectives: Brain organoids are self-assembled, three-dimensional (3D) aggregates generated from pluripotent stem cells. These models are useful for experimental studies on human brain development and function and are therefore increasingly used for research worldwide. As their increasing use raises several ethical questions, we aimed to assess the current state of the press on brain organoid research using a cross-sectional database to understand the extent of discussion of this subject in the public. Materials and Methods: We conducted a descriptive analysis of news reports obtained from the Nexis Uni database, searched in April 2020. After extracting the news reports, the number of published reports in each year and the included terms were analyzed. Results: Up to April 2020, 332 news reports had been published, with over half of them published in the United States and the United Kingdom, with the numbers gradually increasing every year. In total, 113 (34.0%) news reports included ethics-related keywords, and the ratio of studies before and after the study-period midpoint was significantly increased (21.0% (2013–2016) vs. 38.2% (2017–2020); p = 0.0066, Chi-square test with Yates’ continuity correction). Conclusions: Although news reports on the ethical aspects of brain organoid research have been increasing gradually, there was a bias in the region of publication. Additional studies focusing on the ethical aspects of brain organoid research should strive to assess the public perception on the subject in different parts of the world.
A New Method of Rice Moisture Content Determination Using Voxel Weighting-Based from Radio Tomography Images
Authors: Mohd Ramli Nurul Amira , Fazalul Rahiman Mohd Hafiz , Kamarudin Latifah Munirah , Mohamed Latifah , Zakaria Ammar , Ahmad Anita , Rahim Ruzairi Abdul
Published: May 2021

This manuscript presents a new method to monitor and localize the moisture distribution in a rice silo based on tomography images. Because the rice grain is naturally hygroscopic, the stored grains’ quality depends on their level of moisture content. Higher moisture content leads to fibre degradation, making the grains too frail and possibly milled. If the moisture is too low, the grains become brittle and are susceptible to higher breakage. At present, the single-point measurement method is unreliable because the moisture build-up inside the silo might be distributed unevenly. In addition, this method mostly applies gravimetric analysis, which is destructive. Thus, we proposed a radio tomographic imaging (RTI) system to address these problems. Four simulated phantom profiles at different percentages of moisture content were reconstructed using Newton’s One-Step Error Reconstruction and Tikhonov Regularization algorithms. This simulation study utilized the relationship between the maximum voxel weighting of the reconstructed RTI image and the percentage of moisture content. The outcomes demonstrated promising results, in which the weighting voxel linearly increased with the percentage of moisture content, with a correlation coefficient higher than 0.95 was obtained. Therefore, the results support the possibility of using the RTI approach for monitoring and localizing the moisture distribution inside the rice silo.
How Are Sports-Trackers Used by Runners? Running-Related Data, Personal Goals, and Self-Tracking in Running
Authors: Karahanoğlu Armağan , Gouveia Rúben , Reenalda Jasper , Ludden Geke
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this research is to explore the roles that sports trackers and running-related data play in runners’ personal goal achievement. A two-week diary study and semi-structured interviews were conducted with 22 runners to explore how runners engage with their running-related data to set and achieve their running goals. We found that participants pursued and transitioned between different running goals as their needs, abilities, and surrounding environment changed. We also found multiple motivations that shaped the use of sports trackers. We identified two main categories in runners’ motivations for using trackers and data to achieve their goals. These categories were (i) documenting and tracking in running, and (ii) supporting goal-oriented reflections and actions, with various reasons for use while preparing for and during running. This study provides insights into the psychological effects of running-related data and signals practical implications for runners and developers of tracking technology.
Compact Design of Annular-Microstrip-Fed mmW Antenna Arrays
Authors: Lin Shu-Dong , Pu Shi , Wang Chen , Ren Hai-Yang
Published: May 2021

In this paper, a series of four novel microstrip antenna array designs based on different annular-microstrip feeding lines at 60-GHz millimeter wave (mmW) band are proposed, aiming at the potential usage of the mmW coverage antenna with multi-directional property. As the feeding network, the annular contour microstrip lines are employed to connect the patch units so as to form a more compact array. Our first design is to use an outer contour annular microstrip line to connect four-direction linear arrays composed of 1 × 3 rectangular patches, thus the gain of 8.4 dBi and bandwidth of over 300 MHz are obtained. Our second design is to apply the two-direction pitchfork-shaped array each made up of two same linear arrays as the above, therefore the gain of 9.65 dBi and bandwidth of around 250 MHz are achieved. Our third design is to employ dual (inner and outer contour) annular-microstrip feeding lines to interconnect the above four-direction linear arrays, while our fourth design is to bring bridged annular-microstrip feeding lines, both of which can realize the goal of multi-directional radiation characteristic and higher gain of over 10 dBi.