bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Cultura Lúdica e Transgressora do Grafite em Direitos Humanos: Repensando a Democracia pela Arte no Ensino de Química
Authors: Silva Kleber Francisco , Dalmo Varallo Lima de Oliveira Roberto , Herbert Flora Barbosa Soares Márlon
Published: May 2023

Ação de violar ordens, a transgressão, sempre foi encarada como um ato sem moral, de insubordinação às ideias dos detentores do poder na sociedade. O difícil é compreender para quem e por quem essas ordens foram estabelecidas e o porquê de algumas pessoas se recusarem a segui-las. Essa escrita pretende abordar transgressões sociais específicas em contexto histórico de injustiças em favor dos direitos humanos, usando o grafite na perspectiva de trabalhar o ensino de química. Dessa forma, podemos possibilitar reflexões dos direitos humanos, interações intermoleculares e o lúdico em diferentes vertentes. Procuramos denunciar as mazelas sociopolíticas para repensarmos a democracia desigual que estamos inseridos. Para isso trouxemos primeiramente um apanhado teórico para relacionar os conceitos estabelecidos e posteriormente apresentamos a metodologia do estudo de caso do tipo etnográfico com a técnica de análise de conteúdo, desenvolvidos com discentes do ensino médio para construir os dados artísticos apresentados. Observamos nas falas de todos/as os/as estudantes que o ensino de química pensado na Educação em Direitos Humanos relaciona as ciências da natureza com as sociais, fazendo dessa, uma metodologia de conhecimento não apenas científico, mas também social e político.
Modern ve Gelenekçi Anlayışın Hz. Muhammed'e İzafe Edilen Mucizelere Yaklaşımı
Authors: AKPINAR Soner
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmada, modern ve gelenekçi anlayışın Hz. Muhammed’e (sas) izafe edilen mucizelere yaklaşımı ele alınmıştır. Bu çalışma ile amacımız modern ve geleneksel bakışa sahip bazı yerli ve yabancı yazarların konuya hakkındaki görüşlerini karşılaştırmalı olarak ortaya koymaktır. Literatür taraması yapılan çalışma kapsamında; öncelikle mucizenin tarifine ve özelliklerine, Kur’an’da mucize kavramının nasıl ele alındığına, önceki peygamberlerde olduğu gibi Hz. Muhammed’e ‘hissi’ mucize verilip verilmediğine, verilmemişse nedenlerine değinilmiştir. Ardından Hz. Muhammed’in hayatında gösterdiğine inanılan mucizelerin mahiyeti ve imkânı, peygamberliğe delil olarak gösterilip gösterilemeyeceği ve vuku meseleleriyle ilgili mucize rivayetlerine yönelik yaklaşım tarzları, özellikle felsefecilerin bakış açısı, modern ve geleneksel anlayış çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır. Mucize rivayetlerinin modern ve geleneksel bakışla değerlendirildiği bu çalışma, bu konuda modern ve geleneksel anlayışın bir kıyaslamasının yapılması ve sonraki dönemlerde ortaya konulan olumsuz Peygamber algısının anlaşılmasına katkı sunması açısından önem arz etmektedir.
The potential use of plant growth promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) for Tea Plant Cultivation in Assam: A Review
Authors: Chanda Dhritiman , Sharma G.D , Ibnat Marufa , Dey Madhumita
Published: May 2023

Plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPR) have been found to be highly beneficial for plants as they help defend against fungal diseases commonly found in soil. They play an important role in plant growth, health and productivity. They increase seedling tolerance to drought, high temperatures, toxic heavy metals, high or low pH and even extreme soil acidity. The use of PGPR has proven to be an environmentally best way to increase the crop yield by facilitating plant growth through either a direct or indirect mechanism. Tea is grown all over the Assam and cultivated in major areas where chemical fertilizers are used. So, the use of PGPR can minimise the application of chemical fertilizer for the production of organic tea. This review highlights the future research works which are needed in many areas of Assam by the use of beneficial strains of PGPR to reduce the use of pesticide for commercial production of organic tea for healthy consumption by the people at large
PKM PENINGKATAN DERAJAT KESEHATAN LANSIA MELALUI PENDIRIAN POSYANSU LANSIA DI RW 02 KELURAHAN ANDALAS KECAMATAN PADANG TIMUR KOTA PADANG
Authors: Ridha Hidayati  , Ayuro Cumayunaro  , Fransiskus  , Yanti Desnita Tasri
Published: May 2023

Perubahan usia dari masa dewasa ke usia lanjut merupakan sebuah perubahan alamiah yang akan dialami oleh setiap manusia. Dalam memasuki   usia   lanjut akan mengakibatkan terjadinya banyak permasalahan kesehatan antara lain fisik, mental, masalah kesehatan, dan perawatan, Kondisi kemunduran fisik lansia mengakibatkan lansia membutuhkan pelayanan kesehatan dan keperawatan. Dalam memberikan pelayanan untuk pemantauan kesehatan terhadap usia lanjut dibutuhkan sebuah sarana pelayanan yang dapat dijangkau oleh para usia lanjut. Kegiatan pelayanan Kesehatan bagi usia lanjut dapat dilakukan pada posyandu lansia. Posyandu Lansia adalah salah satu wadah pelayanan lanjut usia di tingkat masyarakat untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang meliputi pemeriksaan fisik dan mental emosional. Jenis pelayanan kesehatan pada lansia meliputi lima upaya kesehatan dasar yaitu Promotif, prefentif, Posyandu lansia merupakan pengembagan dari kebijakan pemerintah melalui pelayanan kesehatan bagi lansia yang penyelenggaraanya melalui program masyarakat dengan melibatkan peran serta para lansia, keluarga,  tokoh  masyarakat  dan organisasi  social. Pembentukan posyandu lansia di RW 02 kelurahan Andalas diawali dengan kegiatan survey terhadap kondisi lansia, selanjutnya dilakukan musyawarah dengan pihak kelurahan, Puskesmas, Ketua RW dan tokoh masyarakat serta masyarakat yang ada di RW 02 kelurahan Andalas. Berdasarkan hasil musyawarah maka terbentuklah Posyandu Lansia Asyfa. Dengan terbentuknya posyandu lansia Asyfa dilanjutkan kegiatan pembentukan kader dan pelatihan kader lansia yang berperan dalam melaksanakan kegiatan posyandu lansia periode berikutnya.
PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA LEBAH TRIGONA DENGAN TEKNIK BELAH KOLONI DAN PENGENALAN BENTUK STUP DI DESA ROMPEGADING KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: Nuraeni Sitti , Bahtiar Budirman , Yunianti Andi Detti , Budiaman Budiaman , Larekeng Siti Halimah , Prastiyo Andi , Latif Nurfadilah , Rajab Marwan , Ramadhan Gilang , Rehan Rehan
Published: May 2023

Stingless bees have different local names but are more commonly known as trigona bees. One of the efforts to increase the productivity of trigona bees from their cultivation is colony propagation. The purpose of this community service is to provide training to multiply trigona bee colonies with colony splitting techniques and the introduction of several forms hive of bee. The activity was carried out in the form of a workshop which was attended by two groups of trigona beekeepers. Based on the results of the evaluation through a questionnaire, the training succeeded in increasing the knowledge of participants about the propagation and introduction of the hive form of the trigona bee colony. As a follow-up to this activity, they conducted mentoring activities for trigona beekeeper groups in Rompegading Village, Cenrana District, Maros Regency. Continuous training and mentoring programs will be able to better understand and accelerate independent trigona cultivation groups in managing their meliponiary. Increased income for breeders as direct beneficiaries of meliponiculture.
Modelo de negocio como factor clave para el éxito commercial
Authors: Kiseleva Irina , Tramova Aziza , Mambetova Fatimat , Mustaev Movsar , Karakaeva Elena
Published: May 2023

La experiencia mundial de las empresas líderes demuestra que el desarrollo exitoso y la creciente eficiencia de sus actividades son imposibles sin una estrategia adecuada como un conjunto de medidas encaminadas al logro de la meta establecida. Este estudio es relevante ya que la actividad de cualquier empresa está relacionada con los riesgos. En este sentido, es necesario formar y aplicar modelos de negocio, que es uno de los principales factores para el éxito comercial de una empresa. Los negocios modernos se llevan a cabo en un entorno altamente competitivo, por lo que tomar decisiones adecuadas requiere una evaluación integral de la situación y un pronóstico confiable de eventos futuros. A lo largo de la investigación se utilizaron los métodos de análisis factorial y de sistemas, modelado económico y matemático, agrupación, generalización y evaluación. Los autores determinan los conceptos básicos del modelo de negocio de la empresa, identifican posibles opciones estratégicas, definen varios tipos de modelos de negocio y su desarrollo específico, y analizan los modelos de negocio ejemplificados por una empresa en particular.
El impacto de la globalización y la digitalización de la economía en el desarrollo del comercio electrónico
Authors: Panasenko Svetlana , Karashchuk Oksana , Krasil’nikova Elena , Mayorova Elena , Nikishin Alexander , Pankina Tatyana
Published: May 2023

En el contexto de la globalización y digitalización de la economía, así como del período pandémico y pospandémico, se ha acentuado el desarrollo del comercio electrónico y la urgencia de asegurar la eficiencia y competitividad de las tiendas online. Un factor importante en la eficiencia y competitividad de un minorista es la satisfacción de las necesidades del cliente, que depende directamente de la calidad del servicio minorista. En este sentido, el estudio tiene como objetivo proponer un método para evaluar la calidad del servicio minorista en el comercio electrónico. El método presentado se basa en SERVQUAL y SERVPERF, desarrollándolos y adaptándolos al comercio electrónico teniendo en cuenta la especificidad de su modelo de negocio. Los autores sugieren cinco grupos de parámetros para la evaluación de la calidad del servicio minorista en línea (interacción en línea, interacción humana, confiabilidad, tangibles y garantía) que combinan un total de 21 parámetros individuales. También se calculan indicadores de calidad de resumen. La agrupación basada en evaluaciones de percepción y puntos de importancia para los enfoques de gestión óptimos para cada parámetro. El método presentado es aplicable a los competidores, lo que es casi imposible con el enfoque cuantitativo. Además, si es necesario, el método puede complementarse con indicadores cuantitativos y evaluaciones de expertos por parte de los empleados de la tienda en línea.
YALÇIN KOÇ'UN ARKİTEKTONİK DİL ANLAYIŞI
Authors: YALÇIN Şahabettin
Published: May 2023

ÖZET

Dili, düşünceyi ve mantığı yepyeni bir perspektifle ele alan Yalçın Koç, Batı ve İslam felsefelerinde şimdiye kadar dil, düşünce ve mantık alanlarında yapılan çalışmaların sadece önermesel dille sınırlı kaldığını, halbuki dil ve dolayısıyla mantığın katmanlı (Koç’un deyimiyle, arkitektonik) bir yapıya sahip olmasından dolayı dilin bu katmanlar çerçevesinde ele alınması gerektiğini düşünür. Koç’a göre önermesel dil, dil arkitektoniğinin sadece belli bir katmanını oluşturur ve bu anlamda diğer katmanlarla varoluşsal bir ilişki içerisindedir. Bu makalede, Koç’un dilin mahiyeti, sınırı, zemini ve kaynağına dair görüşünü, onun katmanlı (arkitektonik) dil anlayışı çerçevesinde ele almaya çalışacağız.
Statistical Analysis of Cost Reflective Electricity Tariff and Distribution in Nigeria (A Study of Southwest States)
Authors: Ayansola Olufemi A , Ogundunmade Tayo P , Adedamola Afolabi O
Published: May 2023

Background: A cost reflective tariff eliminates the need for government subsidies to make up the difference between the prevailing tariff and the actual cost of supply by reflecting the true cost of producing power. However, in order to provide adequate cost reflective tariff, there must be a balanced understanding between the electricity producers and the users in terms of electricity production and supply. It is against this backdrop that this study seeks to investigate the relationship between cost reflective electricity tariff and distribution in Nigeria. Objective: The aim of this study is to empirically investigate the impact of cost reflective tariff on the Nigerian electricity supply industry and to investigate the relationship between cost reflective tariff and electricity distribution using multiple regression analyses. Methods: The data used in this study were secondary data generated and extracted from the World Bank indicators (2020), CBN statistical bulletin (2020) and supplemented with data from Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (2020) that covered the period of the study for the 6 states in southwest. Two models were specified to address the two specific research objectives. The first model sought to test the impact of cost reflective tariff on the Nigeria electricity supply industry using multiple regression analyses and the other to investigate the factors that contributed to the price of electricity determinants in Nigeria. Results: The results showed that the cost of electricity production contributed significantly to the quantity of electricity distributed and the model produced R-square and adjusted R-square values of 91.16% and 87.38%, respectively. Conclusion: The results obtained in this work is useful for electricity producers and government for proper planning.
Aspectos clínicos da Psoríase Ocular: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Moura Heloise Gabriella Queiroz , Brito Thiago Marques , Nascimento Laila Caroline Duarte , Guedes Larissa Cândida Pereira
Published: May 2023

A psoríase é uma doença inflamatória crônica de caráter imunomediado, de etiologia desconhecida e multifatorial, associada principalmente ao gene PSOR 1, acometendo 1 - 3% da população mundial, sendo a manifestação dermatológica classicamente descrita como lesões em placas eritematoescamosas bem delimitadas com coloração cinza ou branco-prateada, surgindo tipicamente nos joelhos, cotovelos, couro cabeludo e região sacral.
The Significance of the Arts in the Canadian Education System
Authors: Chen Baixuan
Published: May 2023

Arts education acts as a reinforcing link between politics and economics. The state of development of education is related to the various aspects of the operation of the state and society. The concept and role of the arts were reintroduced and then added to the educational system. In preschool, fundamental education, secondary and higher education, and art education provides guidance and shape the way of thinking and acting of students. Therefore, art education has become an integral part of the education system in many countries. Arts learning is a life experience that provides creative value for the subsequent development of personal and social life, including emotional value, economic transformation value, research development value, etc. This points to the education of arts education and technological development. The article describes the concept and meaning of arts education; the investment in arts education in Canada, including funding, curriculum approaches, teaching teams, extracurricular school resources, legal policies, and other aspects of investment and outcomes. The article is provided to help inform the Canadian art education system, to fill in the discussion of information and assessment of the phenomenon in Canadian arts classrooms, and to provide statistics and results on specific legal settings and funding streams.
Research on the Employee’s Incentive Mechanism Construction on Economic Hotel Management
Authors: Wang Kexin
Published: May 2023

The tourism industry has entered the stage of popular development worldwide. At the same time, business activities in various industries are becoming increasingly frequent. As a new type of hotel, the economic hotel provides good facilities and services for guests while charging relatively low prices. Although the current economic hotel has a good development space, its human resource management still exposes many problems, such as the lack of a performance evaluation system, poor salaries and treatment of employees, and unqualified employee training. These problems have hindered the good development of the hotel in the future and are not conducive to the hotel obtaining a lasting competitive advantage. If economic hotels want to change this situation, they need to establish a scientific and perfect staff incentive mechanism system. Based on reading a large number of existing literatures on related topics, this paper summarizes the concepts and opinions of representative scholars on the establishment of employee incentive mechanisms in economic hotels. At the same time, starting from the theoretical concept, this paper investigates employees' evaluation of the employee incentive mechanism implemented by their work hotels in the form of questionnaires to summarize the problems existing in the current economic hotels in terms of employee salary and welfare, performance appraisal, training and learning, promotion space, etc., o analyze the current problems hindering the development of economical hotels and propose corresponding solutions.
Transformational Leadership Influences Employee Performance: A Review and Directions for Future Research
Authors: Shang Jiayue
Published: May 2023

The world is currently in an era of great turmoil, from the increase in sudden changes such as industrial accidents and terrorist threats to the global spread of the COVID-19, thus showing that the volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity characteristic of the market environment has become a norm. The personal traits and abilities of the entrepreneur determine the survival and success or failure of the company, and it is only by choosing a more appropriate leadership style according to the time and the right changes that one can seek opportunities in the crisis. Leadership style affects the work atmosphere and morale of the entire organization, and plays an important role in work performance, and how to use leadership theory to improve employee performance is attracting more and more attention from scholars at home and abroad. In this paper, based on a review of related studies at home and abroad, and from the perspectives of social exchange theory, upper echelons theory and leadership-member exchange theory, the mechanisms and relationships between transformational leadership and employee performance are organized based on a review of the conceptual structure, influencing factors and mechanisms of action of related concepts. At the same time, the more complex influence relationship between the two is also sorted out to reveal the impact path of transformational leadership on employee performance. In addition, we summarize the shortcomings of the existing research results and propose the future outlook, so as to provide some reference value for future scholars who study transformational leadership and employee performance.
Application of Monte Carlo model in financial field
Authors: Zou Yitong
Published: May 2023

MC (Monte Carlo) model is also called statistical test method or statistical simulation method. According to the statistical sampling theory, it is a method of approximate solution through probability simulation and statistical test of random variable function. Compared with the traditional mathematical statistics method, MC method alleviates the difficulty of realization with the help of computer, and is easy to operate and understand. Other mathematical methods can find an appropriate way to deal with complex problems that are difficult or even impossible to deal with. This paper studies the application of MC model in the financial field: the application in the pricing of financial options and the application in the guaranteed price of multi-period income. Using MC simulation model, we can not only analyze the risk of investment projects, but also play a great role in management, financial analysis and marketing.
Risk Analysis and Research of Construction Supply Chain
Authors: Tang Chao , Xu Hanyu
Published: May 2023

Supply Chain Management (SCM) is increasingly being used in various departments as a result of the development of global economic integration and manufacturing globalization. The construction industry is massive and the complexity of its supply chain poses some risks. According to research findings, the right information sharing, effective program monitoring, open communication channels, good corporate reputation, timely purchase of insurance, and use of innovative technology is a key weapon for dealing with construction industry supply chain risks. When selecting risk response measures, supply chain managers should prioritize risk avoidance, risk control, risk retention, and risk transfer. This article describes the internal and external hazards of the construction supply chain. Statistic and analysis of related papers. It also describes the concept and definition of construction supply chain risks, as well as a systematic review of relevant domestic literature. The risk research gap of construction supply chain is analyzed and provides a basis for future empirical research.
Proofs, Generalizations and Applications of Fermat’s Little Theorem
Authors: Wang Zichuan
Published: May 2023

This paper introduces Fermat’s little theorem (FLT), which says that any integer  raised to power  is congruent to  modulo . This paper will give several proofs of FLT, using methods including number theory and group theory, together with generalizations of FLT in different directions. FLT is an important result in number theory and group theory. It has multiple generalizations and corollaries, and one of its corollaries is the foundation of RSA cryptography. The effort made trying to prove FLT stimulated researches in many fields in mathematics, and FLT is crucial and fundamental in research of modern cryptography.
Research on Propellant Performance Prediction Based on Neural Network or Algorithm Optimization
Authors: Tang Linjing , Jiao Xuying , Feng Wei , Yan Rui , Zhang Yuanbo
Published: May 2023

In order to analyze the four main properties of propellant, the performance prediction model based on BP neural network is established with LM algorithm and CG algorithm as the core algorithm, and the simulation calculation is carried out with the actual production process data and the performance of the model is analyzed. The results show that the mass prediction model based on BP neural network algorithm can quickly predict the properties of propellant. Compared with the prediction model based on CG algorithm, the prediction model based on LM algorithm is more suitable for propellant performance prediction and analysis.
Evaluación de la comprensión lectora en alumnos universitarios mexicanos de matemáticas aplicadas y computación
Authors: Guerra-García Jorge , Díaz-Rubio Zaira Itzel , Guevara-Benítez Carmen Yolanda , Corona-Guevara Alejandra
Published: May 2023

Introducción: este estudio evaluó los niveles de comprensión lectora y los relacionó con el uso de estrategias lectoras, motivación lectora y variables sociodemográficas y académicas en estudiantes de física-matemáticas e ingeniería. Metodología: instrumentos aplicados: Autoinforme de Datos Sociodemográficos y Académicos (ADSA), el Inventario de Estrategias Metacognoscitivas y Motivación para la Lectura (IEMML) y el Instrumento para Medir Comprensión Lectora en Estudiantes Universitarios (ICLAU). Colaboraron 309 alumnos, 218 hombres y 91 mujeres, un 69 % de primer grado y un 31 % de último grado. Resultados y discusión: los resultados indicaron que los estudiantes mostraron un bajo nivel de comprensión lectora (53 %) y reportaron utilizar el 69 % de las estrategias evaluadas por el instrumento. Se encontró una relación significativa entre las puntuaciones totales de ambos instrumentos, asimismo, diferencias significativas en la puntuación del IEMML en función del tiempo dedicado a la lectura. Conclusiones: se discuten los resultados desde el punto de vista de la influencia que pueden tener los planes y programas de estudio del área de formación de los alumnos sobre la comprensión lectora y el uso de estrategias.
Análisis y evaluación de videos educativos de YouTube como recurso para la asignatura de Matemáticas en Secundaria
Authors: Malvasi Viviana , Hueso Romero Javier
Published: May 2023

Introducción: YouTube es un inmenso catálogo de videos de diversos temas, y es un precepto acudir a esta red social para ver tutoriales y resolver dudas respecto de un tema específico. Los edutubers facilitan el trabajo como edutubers educativos; pero, para ser precisos y rigurosos en la selección de estos, es necesario disponer de recursos y herramientas que nos posibiliten evaluarlos bajo criterios pedagógicos. Este estudio tiene como objetivo principal de la investigación definir un proceso de selección que determinará un catálogo de videos pedagógicos y didácticos de matemáticas para el nivel educativo de secundaria en Italia y en relación con aquellos videos más utilizados por el alumnado. Metodología: se preguntó a 4845 estudiantes, de entre 13 y 22 años que viven en Italia, cuál/cuáles edutuber/s o canales de YouTube utilizan matemático. Luego, se analizaron cinco videos y los aspectos a evaluar que se identifican en relación con los siguientes criterios: a) curriculares; b) técnicos, estéticos y expresivos; c) pedagógicos; d) didácticos matemáticos, y e) accesibilidad. Se utilizó como instrumento para la recogida de datos e información un cuestionario validado mediante juicio de expertos y alfa de Cronbach. Resultados y discusión: los resultados demuestran principalmente que el alumnado utiliza YouTube como recurso de consulta y ayuda para comprender las matemáticas en niveles educativos de secundaria, y se debe señalar que no existe un perfil determinado para la utilización de esta red social. Conclusiones: se concluye que para los estudiantes es necesaria la claridad del contenido presentado, pero, sobre todo, cómo se presenta, al distinguirse los dos canales que, a paridad de contenido bien presentado, atienden y cuidan los aspectos técnicos, estéticos y expresivos.
The Role of Enterprises of Village (BUMG) In Improving The Economy of The Community of Keureusek Village
Authors:   The State Islamic Institute of Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia, Nadilla Trie ,   Mandar University, Indonesia,   Usak University,Turkey,   The State Islamic Institute of Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia, Asyariah Muthmainnah Al , Ozen Ercan , Maisarah Rita
Published: May 2023

The village is the smallest area of ​​the State of Indonesia that is closest to the community and has territorial boundaries so that it can be prospered and empowered. Villages have a lot of potential not only in terms of population, but also the availability of abundant natural resources. If these two potentials can be managed optimally, it will provide welfare for the villagers. However, it is realized that so far development at the village level is caused, among others, not only because of the problem of poor-quality human resources but also due to financial problems. One of the efforts that can be done is to encourage the movement of the village economy through village entrepreneurship, where village entrepreneurship is a strategy in developing and empowering villages. This village income source is a source of village income received from efforts carried out by the village government together with the Village Consultative Body (BPD) and the existing village community cannot be maximized to increase village income, especially because the village government controls village assistance from the government.
The Effect of Resident Involvement in Hip Fracture Surgery: An Analysis of a Single Institution Before and After the Addition of an Orthopaedic Surgical Residency
Authors: Dutcher Lincoln T. , Helal Asadullah , Doucet Dakota W. , Jones Alan L.
Published: May 2023

Introduction:

Hip fractures are common injuries that are associated with serious morbidity/mortality in the elderly and represent a substantial financial burden to healthcare systems. Previous studies demonstrated that resident involvement in orthopaedic surgeries is associated with increased surgical time and cost, with equivocal or worse outcomes. This study evaluated outcomes of hip fracture surgery at one institution, before and after the introduction of an orthopaedic residency program.

Methods:

A retrospective chart review divided patients who underwent hip fracture surgery between January 2015 and January 2018 into two groups based on resident involvement. Outcomes including surgical time, length of stay (LOS), readmission rate, and direct/indirect costs were compared as were the American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status score and procedure conducted.

Results:

Six hundred sixty-two hip fracture surgeries were performed in 36 months. Residents were engaged in 303 cases (45.8%) with no notable differences in the two groups regarding American Society of Anesthesiologists score, procedure conducted, or readmission rate. With resident involvement, surgical time was significantly longer (91.2 versus 78.9 minutes, P-value = 0.004), whereas LOS was significantly shorter (5.2 versus 5.6 days, P-value = 0.003). Finally, there were significant reductions in direct costs (8% reduction; P < 0.001) and OR implant costs (12% reduction; P < 0.001), but significant increase in indirect costs (7% increase; P < 0.001).

Discussion:

Surgical experience is critical in orthopaedic training. There are concerns regarding potential negative effects of resident involvement on surgical outcomes and healthcare costs. While resident involvement was associated with slightly increased surgical times and indirect costs, it also led to decreased LOS and direct costs. We believe this is the first study to compare patient outcomes at one institution before and after resident involvement. Our findings demonstrated, compared with attendings alone, resident involvement resulted in an overall improvement rather than compromise in patient care.
Systems Approach to an Optimal Organization
Authors: Lunzaga Ariel B
Published: May 2023

Antoinette Ryan’s “A Systems Approach to Career Education” exemplifies systems approach to an organizational success. This paper provides a theoretical review on the principles of wholeness, systematization, compatibility, and optimization as elements in an organizational process. The paper reveals that optimization is an undertaking that entails both management and members of an organization to work as a team with the conscious effort of bringing the organization to its desired plan. Optimization is not only realized when big plans are achieved but specific targets need to be met as well.
Development of Technology-Enhanced Lessons in Optics (TELO)
Authors: Calzada Marc Paul Tunac , Antonio Vida Villa
Published: May 2023

This study developed and validated Technology-Enhanced Lessons in Optics (TELO), particularly in teaching electromagnetic spectrum and light. It adopted the Research and Development (R&D) methodology, anchored on the Input-Process-Output (IPO) and Substitution, Augmentation, Modification and Redefinition (SAMR) models. A needs–assessment survey on selected topics in the electromagnetic spectrum and light that need technology enhancement was done first before the material was developed. A panel of evaluators who were chosen purposively evaluated the content validity of the TELO in terms of its objectives, content, activities, and assessment techniques using a content validation rating scale. The weighted mean was used to describe the content validity of the TELO. Results of the needs-assessment survey revealed that all topics in the electromagnetic spectrum and light are included in the development of the material. Results of the validation revealed that the TELO is highly valid in terms of objectives, content, activities, and assessment techniques. The TELO applies the principles that activities can be considered interesting and engaging if they are anchored on the theory of constructivism and the SAMR model as a support theory and stimulates many senses and allows learners opportunities to construct their own ideas by integrating existing knowledge with new one.
RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA: I MOSTRA NIPJUNIOR - EXPOSIÇÃO DE TRABALHOS QUE UTILIZARAM AS ESTRATÉGIAS DO NÚCLEO DE INCENTIVO À PESQUISA JÚNIOR, CURSO MEDICINA, TUBARÃO, SC
Authors: Remor Karina Valerim Teixeira
Published: May 2023

Foi criado e desenvolvido um núcleo de incentivo a pesquisa (NIP JÚNIOR) no curso de Medicina, Universidade Sul de Santa Catarina (UNISUL), Campus Tubarão, visando incentivar o desenvolvimento da IC em fases iniciais do Curso. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo mostrar alguns dos desdobramentos deste tipo de iniciativa. Após dois anos do NIPJUNIOR, uma primeira mostra dos trabalhos foi apresentada na V Semana Acadêmica do Curso de Medicina (27 e 28 de outubro de 2017). Os alunos que desenvolveram trabalhos no período e que de alguma maneira se beneficiaram das estratégias do NIPJUNIOR (encaminhamentos bem sucedidos para professores orientadores) foram convidados a apresentar os trabalhos (11 trabalhos). Os acadêmicos foram convidados a divulgar trabalhos que já haviam sido apresentados em outros eventos, referentes às atividades de pesquisa realizadas nos últimos dois anos. A participação foi voluntária. Quanto aos temas, três trabalhos foram sobre causas de morte e relatórios de necropsias, três sobre sepse e outros temas como toxicidade dérmica, automedicação, prevenção de náusea e vômito em cirurgia, choque anafilático e importância da iniciação científica (um trabalho cada tema). Quanto aos editais desenvolvidos, cinco trabalhos foram vinculados ao Programa Unisul de IC (PUIC); dois, Artigo 170; um, PIBIC (Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica – CNPq) e outros três não vinculados a editais. Pelo menos um dos trabalhos desenvolvidos já foi aceito para publicação em uma revista médica. De forma geral, a IC no Curso de Medicina foi incentivada. Foram realizados diferentes tipos de trabalhos e estes divulgados no meio científico.
ESTILOS DE APRENDIZAJE PREDOMINANTES EN ESTUDIANTES DEL PRIMER Y QUINTO GRADO DE SECUNDARIA DE LA INSTITUCIÓN EDUCATIVA “NUESTRA SEÑORA DE LA CANDELARIA” DE ACOBAMBA
Authors: Duran Huayllani Daniel A
Published: May 2023

González (2011) precisa que las teorías del aprendizaje se encuentran en un constante aumento, variación y reajuste con respecto a los contextos; siendo esta tendencia la que hasta ahora imposibilita llegar a un consenso general. Con el objetivo general: Identificar los estilos de aprendizaje predominantes en los estudiantes del primer y quinto grado de secundaria de la Institución Educativa Estatal “Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria” de Acobamba, su método fue de tipo descriptivo, el diseño de esta investigación es no experimental, transversal y descriptivo; la muestra es de 100 estudiantes del primer y quinto grado del colegio estatal mixto. En el que se aplicó la técnica de encuesta, utilizando como instrumento el cuestionario de Honey-Alonso (CHAEA). Los resultados: En el ingreso; en los estilos de aprendizaje siendo el predominante el teórico con un 49%, seguido por 23% del pragmático, el estilo activo con un 16% y el estilo reflexivo obtuvo un 12%. En conclusión, los estilos de aprendizaje predominantes son el estilo teórico, el más utilizado con un 49%, lo que menciona que los estudiantes a su ingreso de la institución educativa tienen el estilo de aprendizaje teórico y pragmático y a su egreso mantienen el mismo estilo de aprendizaje.
Transparantie van partijfinanciering op landelijk en decentraal niveau
Authors: Trapman L.S.A.
Published: May 2023

Transparantie van partijfinanciering op landelijk en decentraal niveau

De transparantieverplichtingen voor politieke partijen zijn met de aanname van de Evaluatiewet Wfpp op in het oog springende punten aangescherpt. Opvallend is dat transparantie niet langer alleen in dienst staat van het integere functioneren van politieke partijen, maar dat zij – zie de wijzigingen op het gebied van subsidieverantwoording – de kiezer nu ook in staat moeten stellen een oordeel te vellen over de doelmatigheid van bepaalde partijuitgaven. Daarmee heeft de publieke verantwoording voor het eerst niet slechts betrekking op de inkomsten, maar ook op de uitgaven van partijen.

Met het aanscherpen van de verplichtingen voor nationale partijen is de afwezigheid van een wettelijke regeling voor lokale partijen en lokale afdelingen van landelijke partijen des te schrijnender geworden. Lopen de giftenreglementen van landelijke partijen al uiteen, voor de lokale partijen zal dat niet anders zijn. Het verdient bovendien opmerking dat er nogal wat lokale partijen zijn: volgens het Kennispunt lokale politieke partijen zijn dit er 928. Het is onbegrijpelijk dat voor al deze partijen niet op zijn minst een wettelijk voorgeschreven registratie- en openbaarmakingsdrempel geldt. De discussie omtrent de subsidiëring van lokale partijen kan daarvan, hoe belangrijk zij ook is, volgens mij los gezien worden. Gelukkig is er, blijkens het conceptvoorstel voor de Wpp, eindelijk zicht op een wettelijke regeling omtrent de financiering van lokale partijen. De weg daarheen zal nog lang zijn, maar een eerste stap is nu eindelijk gezet.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DALAM UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN IBU DALAM PEMANTAUAN TUMBUH KEMBANG MELALUI KELAS BALITA
Authors: Tarsikah  , Lisa Purbawaning Wulandari
Published: May 2023

Mothers have an important role in monitoring the growth and development of toddlers which is facilitated through posyandu and toddler mother classes, but empirical facts show that the presence of parents at posyandu decreases when their toddlers have finished receiving immunizations. The purpose of the activity is to increase parents' knowledge in monitoring the growth and development of toddlers through mother toddler class. This activity was carried out with a participatory approach, which was divided into 3 stages, namely preparation, implementation and evaluation. The target of the activity is 5 mothers of toddlers who have children aged 1-2 years. At the preparatory stage, a preliminary study was carried out, it was found that there was a problem of decreasing the frequency of mothers attending the posyandu. At the implementation stage: discussing material about the growth and development of toddlers aged 1-2 years and healthy snacks. The results of growth and development monitoring showed that 1 toddler needed a referral to the Puskesmas. Evaluation of activities shows the active participation of participants in class activities for mothers of toddlers as shown by 4 out of 5 mothers asking questions during discussions. It is hoped that this activity can be followed up with the behavior of mothers to attend the posyandu in order to monitor the growth and development of their toddlers
Go Green Ekonomi Edukasi Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Media Eco Enzyme Desa Kelampangan Kota Palangkaraya
Authors: Hakim Sofyan , Himawan Hilmi Satria , Geovani Andrea , Asianingrum Al Hujjah , Wehdawati  , Julianti Nania Salsabila , Clara Leony Clarissa , Putri Berliana Surya
Published: May 2023

Sampah rumah tangga cenderung berakhir di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) menjadi sampah dan dapat merusak lingkungan, namun dengan pengelolaan yang baik dapat diolah menjadi bahan yang bernilai ekonomis. Bahan limbah seperti limbah sayuran atau kulit buah dapat diolah menjadi cairan eko-enzim multiguna. Ekoenzim merupakan senyawa organik berupa larutan kompleks yang dihasilkan dari proses fermentasi bahan limbah berupa limbah kulit buah dan sayuran. Cara membuatnya sangat mudah dan bisa dilakukan oleh siapa saja. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah membangun kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dalam upaya pemberdayaan warga untuk mengolah sampah rumah tangga dan sayuran menjadi cairan ekoenzim yang kaya manfaat sebagai pupuk organik untuk perkebunan. Terciptanya eko-enzim yang tidak hanya membantu mengurangi pembuangan sampah ke TPA tetapi juga menjadi alternatif untuk mengurangi penggunaan bahan kimia sintetik yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan manusia dan lingkungan. Kesadaran mengolah sampah menjadi eko-enzim juga merupakan langkah dalam upaya mewujudkan zero waste di lingkungan hijau, sehingga ekonomi hijau masyarakat dapat dikelola dengan baik. Kesadaran mengolah sampah juga merupakan langkah dalam upaya mewujudkan zero waste untuk mewujudkan ekonomi hijau. Metode pelaksanaannya dengan pendidikan rintisan kepada warga di Kalampangan Kota Palangka Raya. Kegiatan ini memiliki nilai bahwa pelatihan pemanfaatan sampah dapur dapat memberikan manfaat bagi warga, selain dapat mengurangi sampah yang harus dikirim ke tempat pembuangan akhir, juga bermanfaat secara ekonomi bagi warga. Dari sudut pandang Islam, melestarikan alam (lingkungan) adalah kewajiban setiap manusia karena dengan memperkenalkan eko-enzim sebagai pupuk alami dan biopestisida untuk mendukung tingkat ekonomi pertanian organik. Dengan menekan biaya diharapkan keberlanjutan pertanian organik dapat ditingkatkan sehingga dapat mendukung ketahanan pangan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di desa Kalampangan Kota Palangka Raya.
Pengembangan Budidaya Tanaman Anggur Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pendapatan Masyarakat Desa Geulumpang Sulu Timu
Authors: Zurrahmi Wirda  , Yanita  , Selvy Handayani
Published: May 2023

Desa Geulumpang Sulu Timu merupakan salah satu desa yang layak mendapatkan perhatian dan pembinaan untuk mendukung peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa tersebut. Letak desa yang strategis dan pembangunan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai belum menjamin masyarakatnya memiliki pendapatan keluarga yang cukup yang ditinjau dari masih tingginya angka masyarakat miskin di desa tersebut. Tujuan umum kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga dan mendorong penurunan tingkat pengangguran di desa mitra. Tujuan khususnya antara lain yaitu melaksanakan penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan teknik budidaya anggur terutama kegiatan penyambungan tanaman anggur kepada masyarakat Geulumpang Sulu Timu Beberapa metode yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu (1) kegiatan penyuluhan mengenai prospek budidaya tanaman anggur serta gizi yang dimiliki oleh hasil dari tanaman tersebut, (2) praktek kegiatan penyambungan bibit tanaman anggur sebagai sarana untuk mendapatkan bibit yang berkualitas, (3) pelaksanaan pendampingan dari kegiatan penyambungan yang telah dilakukan oleh masyarakat.
Implementasi Teknologi Financial Dalam Qris Sebagai Sistem Pembayaran Digital Pada Sektor Umkm Di Kota Binjai
Authors: Siti Aisyah  , Nia Andriani  , Niken Rahmadyah  , Deby Novriansyah  , Amelia Putri  , Elsa Mayori
Published: May 2023

Increasing, resulting in several changes fo;;owed by technological devlopments in the industrial revolution. One form of progress in internet technology is the use of financial technology in payment systems where payment transaction methods are facilitated by the phenomenon of a cashless society or payments using electronic money. MSMEs also experience this impact which emphasizes the importance of internet use. QRIS is the latest innovation in digital payments, namely the Quick Response Code Indonesian standard. QRIS, which was intiated by Bank Indonesia, provides convenience intransactions anywhere and anytime. This study aims to find out how the implementation of financial technology in QRIS as a Digital Payment System in the MSME Sector in Binjai Cuty. This research uses qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques, namely using observation, interviews, documentation and literature studies which will be analyzed through the author’s observations to answer the formulation of the research that the researcherts conducted in order to socialize the implementation of the use of QRIS in several MSMEs in the city of Binjai, namely street vendors such as Dayana Ponsel, Seafood Meatball Traders, Takoyaki Kimono, Geprek Chicken Vendors Adek Sri who are in the city Binjai. Through the interview method of several respondents from street vendors, the results of the study proved that 20% of MSME actors already use the the payment system using QRIS, but 80% of MSME traders do not know what QRIS is. QRIS helps merchants (MSMEs) to make payments mor ppractical, fast and secure and with the convenience of these transactions people choose to shop and will indirectly increase income for MSME players.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI, MOTIVASI KERJA, KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Amalia Muflikha Dwi , Sutrisno  , Setyorini Noni
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tentang pengaruh kemampuan teknologi informasi guru, motivasi kerja dan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru selama pembelajaran jarak jauh saat pandemi Covid-19 pada SMP Negeri di Wilayah Selatan Kecamatan Pemalang. Metode pengambilan sampel dengan teknik sampel acak sederhana (simple random sampling). Jumlah sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah 88 responden dari jumlah populasi 113. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan angket. Teknik Pengolahan data dengan system analisis regresi dengan bantuan software SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji regresi linier berganda, uji asumsi klasik, uji koefisien determinasim, Uji t ( Parsial ) dan Uji F (Simultan). Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa  kemampuan IT guru berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru di SMP Negeri di Pemalang. Ada pengaruh motivasi kerja guru terhadap kinerja guru, makin  baik motivasi kerja guru maka akan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru, dan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA DI PROVINSI BANTEN 2017-2021
Authors: Setiawan Khoirul , Haikal Mohammad , Wicaksana Adholf Galih , Dermawan Deris
Published: May 2023

Kami menyelidiki ini dilakukan sebagai evaluasi dampak upah minimum kabupaten/kota dan indeks pembangunan manusia kepada tingkat pengangguran terbuka di Provinsi Banten menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) tahun 2017 hingga 2021. Analisis regresi berganda dipakai buat menentukan seberapa besar pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat. Hasil riset menampakkan bahwa variabel IPM dan upah minimum tidak signifikan dalam mempengaruhi tingkat pengangguran, meskipun penelitian lebih rinci dan kompleks diperlukan untuk hasil yang lebih akurat. Diharapkan hasil riset ini dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam meningkatkan kualitas kebijakan ekonomi pada Provinsi Banten.
KONTRIBUSI LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO SYARIAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN BISNIS DI KOTA KEDIRI STUDI PADA BMT UGT NUSANTARA CABANG KEDIRI
Authors: Nabbila Faricha Lita , Sulistyowati
Published: May 2023

Islamic microfinance is a new strategy for economic development that is intended to help low-income people who have not been touched by financial goods and services (unbankable). Islamic microfinance can play an important role in community empowerment and poverty alleviation by facilitating access to financial goods and services. The importance of economics and microfinance to the Indonesian economy is undeniable. MSMEs, for example, are able to absorb more than 90% of the national workforce and contribute 60.34% of GDP. In this study, qualitative techniques using descriptive research were applied. The research data comes from interviews with related parties, including the Head of BMT UGT Sidogiri KCP Kediri. In this research, data analysis includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Based on the findings of the study, BMT UGT Nusantara Kediri made a significant contribution to business growth in the City of Kediri.