bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Leader’s Potential and Tools to Assess it
Authors: Евлашкина Вероника Михайловна
Published: November 2022

В статье исследовано понятие лидерского потенциала, проведен обзор определений данного понятия в отечественной литературе и предложено авторское определение. Сделано предположение о том, что целесообразно оценивать лидерский потенциал не только личности, но и организации и страны. Проведен обзор инструментов оценки лидерского потенциала и описаны показатели его оценки. Сделан вывод о возможности и необходимости оценки лидерского потенциала личности, организации, государства.
Structural Evidence for Aromatic Heterocycle N–O Bond Activation via Oxidative Addition
Authors: Bogdos Michael , Müller Patrick , Morandi Bill
Published: November 2022

Many methods report the scission of the N–O bonds of aromatic heterocycles and their subsequent functionalization. Oxidative addition is one of the presumed pathways through which aromatic N–O bond activation with transition metals is achieved. We report the first well-defined pathway of (benz)isoxazole’s aromatic N–O bond activation through oxidative addition. We also provide control experiments which show that aromatic N–O bonds may be broken by strong inorganic reductants. These results highlight that N–O bonds are susceptible to both reduction and oxidative addition, which has important implications for catalysis. Exploring the reactivity of one of these complexes towards a series or electrophiles led to the discovery of a Staudingertype β-lactam synthesis upon reaction with a ketene. Finally, we demonstrate that choice of different metal/ligand combinations allows for selective oxidative addition into either C–I bonds or N–O bonds in the presence of the other.
Difficulties in differential diagnosis tuberculosis and Crohn's disease. Case report
Authors: Knyazev Oleg V. , Kagramanova Anna V. , Fadeeva Nina A. , Pelipas Irina G. , Lishchinskaya Albina A. , Zvyaglova Maria Iu. , Parfenov Asfold I.
Published: November 2022

We present a clinical case of intestinal tuberculosis in a young patient with a clinical simulation of Crohn's disease. The article addresses clinical presentation, challenges of differential diagnostics of intestinal tuberculosis, and nonsurgical and surgical treatment approaches.
RESILIENCIA Y AGRESIVIDAD EN ADOLESCENTES DE UN CENTRO DE REHABILITACIÓN JUVENIL DE LA CIUDAD DE PIURA
Authors: Jiménez Alvarado Mayra Vanessa , Araujo Robles Elizabeth Dany
Published: November 2022

El trabajo estuvo a conocer la asociación entre la resiliencia y la agresividad en adolescentes de un Centro de Rehabilitación Juvenil de la ciudad de Piura. Fue de tipo no experimental y de corte transversal con un nivel descriptivo correlacional. El universo muestral fue de 132 adolescentes con edades de 14 y 18 años, a quienes se les aplicaron los instrumentos escala de resiliencia y el Cuestionario de Agresión. Los resultados mostraron que a nivel general la resiliencia y agresividad tienen una correlación negativa baja (Rho=-0,199) y un nivel de significancia es 0,022. La satisfacción personal no tiene relación con la agresividad (Rho=-0,077 y Sig. 0,380>0.05); Ecuanimidad no tiene relación con la agresividad (Rho=-0,125 y Sig. 0,152>0.05); la dimensión sentirse bien solo, tiene una relación negativa baja con la agresividad (Rho=-0,245** y Sig. 0,005<0.01); confianza en sí mismo, tiene una relación inversa con la agresividad (Rho=-0,244** y Sig. 0,005<0.01); por último, la perseverancia, no tiene una relación la agresividad (Rho=-0,135). Se concluye que entre la resiliencia y la agresividad existe una correlación negativa baja, pero significativa.
Critical Legal Practices: Approaches to Law in Contemporary Anti-racist Social Justice Struggles in Sweden
Authors: Sager Maja , Kolankiewicz Marta
Published: November 2022

Based on interviews with legal practitioners working with or within anti-racist social justice movements in Sweden, we explore some dilemmas and paradoxes that appear when social movements pursue struggles for anti-racist social justice through the legal arena. How do the interviewees understand and critically relate to legal practices in contemporary anti-racist social justice struggles? What are the conditions of engagement of these organisations in the legal arena and how do they impact social justice struggles in Sweden? What are the stakes in the legal practices of these movements? Rather than a strategically chosen tool for social justice, legal practice could be understood as a kind of self-defence, as resorting to law is often a response to an unjust legal system, oppressive treatment by the state or disadvantage and deprivation. The interviewees’ reflections on their legal practices are informed by a fundamental ambivalence between the ideological commitment in the critique of law and their position from which it is impossible to ignore the legal arena. Instead of taking a clear stance for or against the law as a tool for social justice struggles, we have attempted to understand what are the methods and the effects of legal practice that grow from this ambivalence. The accounts of our interviewees indicate that both practical strategies and ways of accounting for these aim at subverting and challenging the law while at the same time using it. Throughout the analysis we have conceptualised these strategies as decentring, re-politicising and redistribution.
Teachers’ perception towards early childhood literacy development methods in ‘aisyiyah bustanul athfal (ABA) kindergarten
Authors: Maylani Rany , Maharani Ega Asnatasia
Published: November 2022

The literacy ability of early childhood is inseparable from their teacher’s role in teaching literacy for children. The knowledge and methods used by the teacher are expected to be able to improve children's skills to comprehend the content of text and become active readers in the future. This research aims to find out teacher's perception towards early childhood literacy development methods in ‘Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal (ABA) Kindergarten in Depok Sub-district. The research method employed in this research is qualitative descriptive. The sampling technique is purposive sampling in order to obtain 8 participants out of 4 kindergartens in Depok Sub-district.  The research data were analyzed by thematic analysis technique using NVivo 12 software. The findings revealed that: (1) teachers’ perception towards early childhood literacy development is mostly defined as the skill to reading and writing. (2) Teacher implementation on the early childhood literacy is carried out through activities involving printed learning media. (3) The development method for early childhood literacy learning is still limited to storytelling and writing. (4) School support for early childhood literacy development methods consists of providing facilities and infrastructures, and supporting teachers create published story books. However, the problems and obstacles faced by teachers are the lack of availability of reading books and inadequate infrastructure.
Family support for young Ḥāfiẓ Al-Qur’ān
Authors: Muthmainah Muthmainah , Usman Abur Hamdi
Published: November 2022

No children can develop without the support of the family. Family support is one of the contributing factors to children's success. This study aims to illustrate family support for young Ḥāfiẓ al-Qur’ān . This research is descriptive qualitative research. The research subjects are five children, Ḥāfiẓ al-Qur’ān since they were seven years old, their teachers, and their parents. Data collection was done through interviews and observation, followed by an analysis using the interactive model by Miles, Huberman, and Saldana. The research findings show that family support for young Ḥāfiẓ al-Qur’ān includes emotional support, appreciation, instrumental support, information, and spiritual support. Future studies should focus on the parents' spiritual support for children's success, as it requires more theoretical studies. This research is expected to inspire and motivate parents to accompany their children, especially in memorizing the Qur'an.
Problems and prospects of implementation of blockchain technologies in the tourist industry of Ukraine
Authors: Haponenko Hanna , Vasylenko Vladyslav , Yevtushenko Olena , Shamara Irina
Published: November 2022

Due to the emergence of new digital technologies, the tourism industry is at the stage of new transformations. The new technologies that are being created allow the tourist to work directly with the manufacturer of the tourist service, which helps to provide the consumer with a higher quality and less expensive product, increasing the responsibility of the manufacturer. The subject of research is the use of blockchain technology in the tourism industry. The purpose of the article is to study the problems and prospects of using blockchain technology in the tourism industry of Ukraine. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were set and solved: foreign experience in the implementation of blockchain technologies in the tourism industry; an analysis of the current state of use of blockchain technologies in the tourism industry of Ukraine; problems and prospects of introduction of blockchain technologies in tourism are revealed. The research was conducted on the basis of system-functional, dynamic, complex scientific approaches, using scientific methods: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, modeling, historical-logical method, methods of statistical analysis. The following results were obtained: considering Ukraine in the context of the use of distributed registry technology, it becomes obvious that the legalization and granting of the necessary legal status to this technology should be completed first. It is necessary to assess the effectiveness and regulation of the blockchain institution in our country, as well as to identify and eliminate shortcomings in its use. Conclusions: tourism is an area that requires the introduction of blockchain technologies. With the advent of technology, tourists will get better conditions for planning and making trips. Optimization through the blockchain of various areas of activity involved in the tourism industry will increase the profits of travel companies and reduce the cost of the final product.
The analysis of the hotel-restaurant enterprise for the development of marketing strategy, on the example of the restaurant "Milena"
Authors: Sokolovska Olena , Danko Natalya , Mykhalchuk Anastasiia
Published: November 2022

The subject of the study is the analysis of the hotel and restaurant enterprise in order to develop a marketing strategy on the example of the restaurant "Milena". In the era of comprehensive informatisation of society, market competition plays an important role in predicting and planning the long-term development of enterprises, which is based on strategic management of the efficiency of business processes. The aim of the article is to analyse the specific enterprise of the hotel and restaurant sphere in order to develop an effective marketing strategy. Many entrepreneurs consider it unnecessary to keep a marketing department at the company or spend 30% of profits on marketing. After analysing the works of today’s scientists, the concept of marketing strategy was formulated, namely, it is a prism of certain actions and methods through which the enterprise is formed and operates. The enterprise working in modern market economy, in order to improve its performance, should constantly analyse the internal and external environment, the actions of competitors, to study the needs of consumers and trends of their changes. The aim of the assignment is to analyse the activities of the hotel and restaurant enterprise "Milena"; to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the restaurant; to analyse the target audience in Kharkiv city and the work of competitors. The methods are: the analysis of the restaurant and its competitors social media networks; to conduct a survey of the target audience and analyse the results of the survey. Results: the necessary measures for the rebranding of the restaurant were proposed. It was suggested to introduce new technologies in the enterprise. It is recommended to pay attention to the younger audience of Kharkov city. Conclusions: the general indicators and indicators of the marketing activity of restaurants were analysed. To be successful, the restaurant must be able to meet the expectations of consumers, understanding the reasons why customers choose a particular type of restaurant. Moreover, as the consumer market becomes increasingly fragmented, restaurants must be aware of the needs to differentiate their customer segment and attract target customers by focusing on their important restaurant attributes when choosing a dining location. This comparison states managers and managers of Milena restaurant the actions and tactics of competitors successfully promoting their marketing activities.
Mewujudkan Desa Rejosari dan Negara Ratu Sebagai Desa Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) Kecamatan Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Tahun 2019
Authors: Sapta Wibowo Ady , Mulyono Rifai Agung , Indarwati Suami , Hasan Amrul , Amperaningsih Yuliati , Indrasari Nelly
Published: November 2022

Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat (STBM) merupakan pendekatan untuk mengubah perilaku higienis dan saniter melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan cara pemicuan (Permenkes RI, No.3, Th. 2014).  Program STBM memiliki indikator outcome dan output. Indikator outcome STBM yaitu menurunnya kejadian penyakit diare dan penyakit berbasis lingkungan lainnya yang berkaitan dengan sanitasi dan perilaku. Desa Rejosari dengan jumlah penduduk 5.506 jiwa yang terbagi menjadi 8 Dusun merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, dimana desa tersebut telah dapat mewujudkan komunitas yang bebas dari buang air di sembarang tempat (ODF), Sedangkan Desa Negara Ratu yang berpenduduk 10.442 jiwa yang berditempat tinggal di 14 Dusun belum dapat mencapai desa ODF, dan langkah selanjutnya akan melakukan kegiatan menjadikan wilayah STBM. Pencapaian pengabdian pada masyarakat dilakukan dengan melakukan sosialisasi program dan penyuluhan mulai tingkat kecamatan, desa dan dusun sasaran serta yang bertujuan memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat tentang  STBM dan membentuk kader kesehatan yang mampu membangun desanya menjadi desa sehat, sehingga dengar sadar masyarakat dapat membuat sarana sanitasi dasar  dalam rangka mencapai Sanitasi Total Berbasis Masyarakat yang meliputi indicator outcome dan output tersebut diatas. Dari hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan pendekatan kepada Kepala Desa, Kepala Dusun dan warga sasaran terdapat peningkatan pemahaman tentang STBM, akan tetapi belum terbentuk organisasi masyarakat berkaitan dengan kelompok STBM tersebut. Selain peningkatan terhadap pemahaman STBM, juga ada peningkatan cakupan sarana sanitasi, diantaranya pembangunan 15 sarana jamban keluarga, 7 sarana pembuangan air limbah rumah tangga, 20 sarana CTPS, dan 10 sarana pembuangan sampah. Pencapaian pengabdian kepada masyarakat belum optimal, hal ini karena kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat yang masih rendah, serta partisipasi gotong royong membangun desa belum mengarah kepada kegiatan STBM.
Pemberdayaan Peran Guru Dalam Pendampingan Kegiatan Sikat Gigi di Sekolah Untuk Meningkatkan Kebersihan Mulut Siswa
Authors: Suprapti Suryani Catur , Armis Aryudhi
Published: November 2022

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan hal fundamental bagi kesehatan umum. Penyakit gigi yang paling umum terjadi adalah karies gigi. Karies gigi  disebabkan bebarapa faktor yakni : gigi, mikroorganisme, substrat, . Dalam jangka waktu tertentu menyebabkan fermentasi karbohidrat sehingga  menurunkan pH di bawah ambang kritis yang menyebabkan demineralisasi email. Beberapa peneliti sepakat bahwa pencegahan karies dengan pendekatan penyuluhan di sekolah yang dilakukan  guru dapat meningkatkan derajad kebersihan mulut siswa. Kondisi mitra yang terpantau oleh pengabdi : pengetahuan guru dan siswa tentang cara dan waktu menyikat gigi belum tepat serta indeks kebersiahn mulut yang buruk. Metode  yang dilaksanakan adalah : pelatihan guru pendamping, penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan kebersihan mulut siswa, pendampingan sikat gigi setelah makan siang oleh guru di sekolah, pemberian alat peraga serta evaluasi kebersihan mulut siswa selama program pedampingan.  Hasil kegiatan sebagai berikut : telah dilatih 3 orang guru pendamping, dan penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan kebersihan mulut terhadap 66 orang siswa.  Seluruh siswa dan gurru terlibat aktif selama program berlangsung.  Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan telah terlaksana sesuai dengan skema pengabdian, pendampingan guru dalam kegiatan sikat gigi setelah makan siang di sekolah dapat memperbaiki indek kebersihan mulut siswa dari buruk menjadi sedang.  Disarankan supaya guru dan orang tua bersama-sama dapat mendampingi siswa untuk berprilaku hidup bersih dan sehat.
Penerapan Biopori Untuk Konservasi Sumber Daya Air di Perumahan Griya Kencana Raja Basa Bandar Lampung
Authors: Santosa Imam , Utama S Rendra , Masra Ferizal
Published: November 2022

Tahun 2018 Kelompok  Pengurus Air Perumahan Griya Kencana harus melakukan penggantian pompa Submersible 3 pK. Penggantian ini disebabkan oleh rusaknya pompa yang diduga terjadi karena adanya penurunan muka air tanah di Perumahan Griya Kencana. Penurunan muka air tanah diduga karena tertutupnya seluruh permukaan lahan tanah perumahan dengan bangunan rumah dan jalan paping beton sehingga tidak ada lagi ruang terbuka hijau di Perumahan Griya Kencana.Rusaknya pompa secara ekonomi menimbulkan beban biaya yang harus dibayar oleh warga perumahan, selain itu kekontinyuan pengaliran air juga terganggu dimasa mendatang.  Solusi yang bisa dilaksanakan karena mudah dan terjangkau scara pembiayaan adalah membuat lubang  resapan  biopori,  cocok  untuk diterapkan diwilayah padat penduduk seperti perumahan,  hanya  memerlukan  dana sedikit  untuk membuatnya, mudah   untuk membuatnya.Hasil pengabmas di Perumahan Griya Kencana  adalah sebagai berikut ; 1) Dilaksankannya sosialisasi Biopori dengan metode tatap muka dan diskusi antara dosen pelaksana pengabmas, mahasiswa,  warga masyarakat dan kelompok pengelola air;  2) Pembuatan Biopori sebanyak 30 lubang resapan biopori disekitar tower air Masjid Roudhatul Ilmi dan 2 lubang resapan biopori di rumah warga  3)  Monitoring penggunaan Biopori yang sudah di buat diketahui sudah dimanfaatan; 4)  Evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan diketahui perlu keberlanjutan program untuk membuat lubang resapan Biopori di setiap rumah
Kegiatan Promotif Dan Preventif Melalui Hijamah Untuk Menurunkan Nyeri Haid Pada Santriwati Madrasah Aliyah Al Muhsin Metro
Authors: Lestariningsih Sri , Hadi Yusro , Widiyanti Septi
Published: November 2022

Nyeri haid adalah haid yang disertai rasa nyeri dan merupakan salah satu masalah paling umum yang dialami oleh wanita dari berbagai tingkat usia, tidak sedikit wanita merasa tidak nyaman saat mengalami nyeri haid. Persentase nyeri haid yang dialami oleh santriwati M.A. Al Muhsin setiap bulannya yaitu sebanyak 145 putri (79%) dari 183 santriwati MA kelas 1 sampai dengan kelas 3. Derajat nyeri haid yang dialami santriwati yaitu skala nyeri 1-3 (nyeri ringan) sebanyak 75 siswi ( 51,7%), skala  nyeri  4-6 (nyeri sedang) sebanyak 45 siswi ( 31%) dan skala 7-10 (nyeri berat) sebanyak 25 siswi (17.2 %).  Nyeri haid skala sedang sampai berat berisiko santri tidak masuk sekolah.  Poltekkes Tanjungkarang melalui Program Studi Kebidanan Metro melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui upaya promotif dan preventif untuk menurunkan nyeri haid pada santriwati dengan menggunakan terapi non farmakologi yaitu metode hijamah. Pengabmas ini dilaksanakan berdasarkan hasil penelitian tentang Hijamah untuk menurunkan nyeri haid yang sebelumnya sudah dilaksanakan pada mahasiswa Prodi Kebidanan Metro pada Tahun 2018.Tujuan  kegiatan yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja lebih khusus tentang nyeri haid serta cara menurunkan nyeri haid dengan metode non farmakologi yaitu menggunakan terapi hijamah, meningkatkan kesadaran akan manfaat hijamah dalam mengatasi nyeri haid.Metode yang digunakan adalah Pre Tes dan Post test, ceramah dan tanya jawab serta tindakan tehnik komplementer dengan metode hijamah. Hasil kegiatan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang gangguan dismenorroe pada Santriwati antara pre dan post test. Hasil tindakan Hijamah dapat diketahui bahwa skala nyeri sebelum tindakan hijamah rata-rata sebesar 7,18 dan sesudah tindakan hijamah menjadi 5,12. Simpulan terjadi penuruanan skala nyeri haid yaitu sebesar 2,06. Saran bagi remaja yang mengalami dismenoroe agar menggunakan terapi tindakan hijamah sebagai salah satu pengobatan non farmakologik
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Menyusui dan Kader Kesehatan Melalui Penyuluhan Tentang Cara Meningkatkan Produksi ASI Dengan Konsumsi Sayur Pepaya Muda dan Sayur Daun Kelor
Authors: Rosmadewi Rosmadewi , Aliyanto Warjidin , Septiani Ranny
Published: November 2022

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan makanan utama pada bayi, karena mengandung zat gizi yang tinggi dan sangat bermanfaat untuk kesehatan bayi sesuai dengan fase kehidupannya. ASI sangat berperan dalam proses pertumbuhan bayi yang dimulai sejak awal kelahirannya sehingga diharapkan produksi ASI pada ibupost partum dapat mencukupi kebutuhan bayi pada awal kehidupannya. Masalah pada kegiatan ini didapatkan 54 % ibu nifas yang ASI nya belum keluar pada hari ke 3 atau ke 4 sehingga meminta PASI untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi pada bayinya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Warjidin Aliyanto dan Rosmadewi pada tahun 2018 tentang efektifitas sayur daun kelor dan sayur pepaya muda terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI, didapatkan produksi ASI meningkat pada ibu post partum primipara yang mengkonsumsi sayur pepaya muda dilihat dari rata-rata kenaikan berat badan bayi pada usia 30 hari yaitu 930 gram.  Pada ibu post partum primipara yang mengkonsumsi sayur daun kelor rata-rata kenaikan berat badan bayi 1270 gram. Sedangkan pada ibu post partum primipara yang tidak mengkonsumsi sayur pepaya muda dan sayur daun kelor rata-rata kenaikan berat badan bayi usia 30 hari yaitu  847 gram. Konsumsi sayur daun kelor dan sayur pepaya muda dapat meningkat kan produksi ASI. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menambah wawasan masyarakat tentang manfaat daun kelor dan pepaya muda untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI. Metode pemecahan masalah yang dilakukan berupa penyuluhan dan praktik tentang pentingnya ASI eksklusif, perawatan payudara, teknik menyusui dan manfaat sayur daun kelor dan sayur pepaya muda untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan ibu menyusui dan kader kesehatan tentang pentingnya ASI Ekslusif dalam katagori baik (74%), perawatan payudara pada masa nifas dalam katagori baik (95%), teknik menyusui yang benar dalam katagori baik (73%), manfaat sayur dau kelor untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI dalam katagori baik (97%) dan manfaat sayur pepaya muda untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI (95%).  Oleh karena itu, bidan sebagai pemberi pelayanan kepada ibu post partum agar  menganjurkan  kepada ibu menyusui untuk mengkonsumsi sayur daun kelor atau sayur pepaya muda sebagai tambahan menu makanan pada periode menyusui.
Sehat Bersama Kelompok Arisan Melalui Deteksi Dini Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM)
Authors: Musiana Musiana
Published: November 2022

Kegiatan arisan merupakan rutinitas yang dilakukan oleh kelompok ibu-ibu di Indonesia. Umumnya kegiatan ini diisi dengan berkumpul untuk mengocok arisan dan menyantap hidangan yang sudah disediakan oleh tuan rumah. Hasil pengamatan selama terlibat dalam kegiatan arisan di komplek pemuka terdapat anggota arisan yang memiliki faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular (PTM) yaitu kegemukan. Penyakit tidak menular saat ini menjadi perhatian pemerintah, sebanyak 73% kematian saat ini disebabkan oleh penyakit tidak menular yaitu penyakit jantung, kanker, diabetes, dan lainnya (Direktorat Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Penyakit Tidak Menular, 2019). Peningkatan penyakit tidak menular sejalan dengan peningkatan faktor risiko meliputi meningkatnya tekanan darah, gula darah, indeks massa tubuh, kurang aktiftas dan pola makan yang tidak sehat. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi (deteksi dini) faktor risiko PTM (hipertensi, diabetes mellitus, asam urat) pada kelompok ibu-ibu arisan melalui pemeriksaan tekanan darah, gula darah, asam urat, dan kolesterol. Hasil kegiatan didapat sebanyak 7 orang (13,4%) memiliki tekanan darah di atas normal; 3,8% gula darahnya lebih dari 200 mg/dl; 3,8% asam urat lebih dari 7 mg/dl; dan 7,7% kolesterol lebih dari 200. Tindak lanjut pada ibu-ibu yang memiliki faktor risiko adalah memberikan pendidikan kesehatan agar menerapkan gaya hidup sehat dan melakukan pemeriksaan di fasilitas kesehatan terdekat.
Upaya Pencegahan dan Pengendalian COVID-19 Pada Pedagang Di Lingkungan Pasar Tempel Kelurahan Raja Basa Kecamatan Rajabasa Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Wantini Sri , Nuraini Sri , Yusrizal Yusrizal
Published: November 2022

Tanggal 30 Januari 2020 WHO menetapkan Kedaruratan Kesehatan Masyarakat Yang Meresahkan Dunia/ Public Health Emergency of International Concern (KKMMD/PHEIC). Indonesia  sudah melaporkan 57.770 kasus konfirmasi COVID-19 dari 34 Provinsi pada tgl 2 juli 2020. Ikatan Pedagang Pasar Tradisional Indonesia (IKAPPI) mencatat sebanyak 573 pedagang terinfeksi Covid-19. Di Pasar Tempel Kel. Rajabasa Bandar Lampung masih banyak pedagang tidak mematuhi protokol Covid-19. Maka perlu diadakan penyuluhan pencegahan dan penanggulangan Covid-19 kepada pedagang pasar tradisional khususnya pasar tempel, Kel.Rajabasa, Bandar Lampung. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2020, dengan cara : memberian leaflet media edukasi COVID 19, pendidikan kesehatan kepada pedagang terkait COVID 19 (penyebab, gejala, tanda, penularan, pencegahan dan pengobatan) serta upaya pengendalian khususnya di wilayah pasar, serta pemberian masker kepada pedagang sebagai upaya pencegahan penyebaran COVID 19. Didapat hasil: meningkatnya pengetahuan pedagang mengenai Covid-19, pencegahan dan pengendalian Covid-19 (khususnya dalam lingkungan Pasar) dilihat dari evaluasi tanya jawab akhir sesi kegiatan dapat dijawab dengan baik oleh para pedagang Pasar, serta Meningkatnya kesadaran pedagang dalam pentingnya mematuhi protocol Covid-19 khususnya dalam berdagang di lingkungan Pasar Tempel Kel. Rajabasa, Kec. Rajabasa, Kota Bandar Lampung dilihat dari evaluasi pemantauan selama 2 hari setelah dilakukan penyuluhan didapatkan pedagang mengikuti saran-saran yang telah disampaikan setelah penyuluhan.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan dan Kemandirian Masyarakat Dalam Pemberantasan Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru di Kecamatan Natar Lampung Selatan
Authors: Sormin Tumiur , Puri Anita
Published: November 2022

Penderita tuberkulosis paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Branti Kecamatan Natar masih ada yang menghentikan pengobatannya sehingga penderita ini beresiko menularkan penyakitnya kepada orang lain. Hasil pre-survei diketahui rendahnya pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan masyarakat tentang pemberantasan dan pengobatan tuberkulosis. Tujuan pengabmas ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan dan kemandirian masyarakat dalam pemberantasan penyakit tuberkulosis paru. Sasaran kegiatan adalah kader kesehatan dan masyarakat sebanyak 55 orang dengan metode penyuluhan dan pelatihan tentang cara pemberantasan tuberkulosis paru. Media yang digunakan pada penyuluhan dan pelatihan adalah video edukasi dan booklet sebagai bahan bacaan di rumah. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di aula puskesmas pada bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2020. Hasil yang dicapai langsung setelah penyuluhan dan pelatihan adalah meningkatnya jumlah masyarakat berpengetahuan baik, yakni dari 3 orang (5,45%) menjadi 26 orang (47,27%), meningkat yang bersikap positif dari 19 orang (34,55%) menjadi 42 orang (76,36%) dan meningkat keterampilannya baik dari 10 orang (18,18%) menjadi 32 orang (61,83%). Hasil evaluasi akhir kegiatan diketahui 40 orang (72,73%) selalu menerapkan pemberantasan tuberkulosis paru dan 15 orang (27,27%) mengatakan kadang-kadang saja menerapkannya. Sebanyak 55 orang (100%) masyarakat yang mendapat pelatihan mengatakan puas dengan kegiatan pengabmas Dosen Poltekkes Tanjungkarang. Disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan dan kemandirian masyarakat memberantas tuberkulosis paru meningkat setelah dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat.
Pemberdayaan Mitra Melalui Pelatihan Hijamah dan Edukasi Kesehatan di Pondok Pesantren Al Muhsin Kota Metro
Authors: Lestariningsih Sri , Hadi M Yusro , Widiyanti Septi
Published: November 2022

Awal tahun 2020 merupakan tahun yang mengkhawatirkan seluruh negara, tanpa terkecuali negara Indonesia. Hal itu disebabkan munculnya wabah virus Corona, yang bermula dari Kota Wuhan China, dan menyebar ke seluruh penjuru dunia. Wabah ini diberi nama coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Penyebaran wabah Covid-19 ini hingga ke 216 negara termasuk Indonesia dan juga Provinsi Lampung. Wabah Virus ini telah menjadi Pandemi dan memerlukan penanganan yang serius, bukan hanya oleh pemerintah tapi juga oleh seluruh masyarakat. Salah satu pengobatan non-farmakologis sedang banyak diminati oleh masyarakat Indonesia yaitu Bekam/ Al-Hijamah/ Cupping Therapy. Bekam dan penerapan PHBS dapat dijadikan peluang untuk meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat menjadi lebih baik sebagai sarana promotif dan preventif pencegahan penyakit dengan salah satu manfaat bekam yaitu meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh. Tujuan dilakukan kegiatan ini yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan mitra melalui Pelatihan Hijamah dan Edukasi Pola Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS), untuk mengetahui perbedaan nilai pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pelatihan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu one group pretest and posttest design. Analisis secara univariat menggunakan nilai mean dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Paired Samples Test dengan jumlah responden yaitu 25 orang. Hasil analisis univariat didapatkan nilai pretest yaitu Mean= 6, Median= 6, Modus= 6, nilai terendah= 2, dan nilai tertinggi 9. Sedangkan pada nilai posttest didapatkan nilai Mean= 8,12, Median= 8, Modus= 9, nilai terendah= 6, dan nilai tertinggi 10. Hasil uji bivariat didapatkan nilai p=0,000. Simpulan, ada perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik antara nilai pretest dan posttest sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan tindakan penyuluhan dan praktik.
Edukasi COVID-19 dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Penanggulangan Malaria serta Pemantauan Anemia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukamaju, Kelurahan Way Tataan
Authors: Ujiani Sri , Siregar Maria Tuntun , Aminah Siti
Published: November 2022

COVID-19 merupakan pandemi pertama yang disebabkan oleh coronavirus. Pada kasus COVID-19 saat ini, transmisi virus dari orang ke orang melalui kontak langsung percikan (droplet) infeksius ke lapisan mukosa menjadi metode utama penularan. Untuk mengendalikan COVID-19, banyak negara menggunakan kombinasi kegiatan perlambatan dan mitigasi dengan maksud menunda lonjakan besar pasien. Malaria adalah penyakit yang mengancam jiwa yang disebabkan oleh parasit yang ditularkan kepada orang-orang melalui gigitan nyamuk Anopheles betina yang terinfeksi. Provinsi Lampung merupakan daerah endemis yang berpotensi untuk berkembangnya penyakit malaria seperti pedesaan yang mempunyai rawa-rawa, genangan air payau di tepi laut dan tambak-tambak ikan yang tidak terurus. Wilayah Puskesmas Sukamaju letaknya berdekatan dengan wilayah Hanura, kabupaten Pesawaran yang merupakan wilayah endemis malaria nomor satu di provinsi Lampung. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan PKM ini adalah persiapan, pelaksanaan, monitoring dan evaluasi (monev), pelaporan, sosialisasi dan publikasi hasil pengabmas. Hasil PKM meliputi edukasi COVID-19, usaha-usaha pemutusan rantai penyebaran COVID-19, pendidikan kesehatan bagi masyarakat tentang bahaya malaria dan resiko kejadian anemia pada penderita malaria melalui penyuluhan dalam bentuk pembagian leaflet, peningkatan pengetahuan kader melalui pelatihan kader juru pemantau jentik (jumantik) dan pemeriksaan hemoglobin dengan metode POCT, serta manuscrip hasil PKM.
The Problem of Double economic taxation of Distributed Profits and reform scenarios in russia
Authors: Milogolov N. S. , Berberov A. B.
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the research of economic and tax distortions arising from double economic taxation of distributed profits in the form of dividends to participants–individuals.

The goal of the article is to develop approaches to the development of the Russian tax system. In order to achieve it, we summarize theoretical ideas of solving the problem and approaches of foreign countries. We also review the Russian context of taxation of dividends. The following features of Russian tax system are analyzed. First, distortion of tax regime in favor of debt financing of companies, and second, sufficiently competitive level of aggregate tax rate on distributed profits compared to developed countries. The presence of “debt bias” in the financing of Russian companies was revealed.

The different scenarios of reform of the Russian tax system are analyzed. The authors concluded that feasibility of transition to capital taxation with two elements: (1) partial exemption of dividends from taxation at the level of individual (recipient of profits) and (2) harmonization of the dividend tax regime with income tax regime from capital appreciation.
Banking regulation and banking crises Probability in european countries
Authors: Mursalov M. M.
Published: November 2022

The main hypothesis of the paper was the thesis that banking regulation is intended to minimize the probability of financial instability, including banking crises, which have long-lasting and destructive consequences for the economy.

The practical aim of this investigation is to explore the impact of banking regulation instruments on the banking crisis probability. Despite a large and growing body of literature that has investigated the role of banking regulation in ensuring financial stability, only a few of them explored the aspect of this problem we are considering, and this constitutes the scientific novelty of the research.

The results confirm the effectiveness of banking regulation in predicting periods of stability in banking systems.

Based on the use of bibliometric analysis with the software tool VOSviewer v.1.6.10, the main patterns in the theory of banking regulation development have been identified. To conduct an empirical analysis, the author used a database of eleven European countries from 1998 to 2017, whose banking systems had manifestations of a systemic banking crisis. Binary modeling (logit model) was used as a scientific and methodological tool for statistical research. The conducted empirical analysis declared the need to tighten banking regulations in the field of non-performing loan control since it leads to an increase in the banking crisis probability. The results of binary modeling also emphasized the importance of macroeconomic and monetary factors, the neglect of which leads to the vulnerability of banking institutions and, consequently, to banking crises.

An important conclusion of the analysis is that in order to minimize systemic banking crises, it is necessary to ensure the achievement of the target parameters of the main macroeconomic indicators, expressed in terms of the optimal level of inflation and annual GDP growth. The proposed binary model can be used to further study the causes of a banking crisis, as well as methodological and empirical clarification of the role of banking regulation in the probability of its occurrence.
How to Promote ESG in Private Equity
Authors: Noh Jung-Hee
Published: November 2022

This study examines ESG in private equity and discusses the methods to promote ESG in private equity investment. Given that private equity investment has a relatively long investment period and is actively engaged in the management of the portfolio company, it can play an important role in the development of ESG. ESG in private equity can be applied across all investment stages such as deal sourcing, investment decision, ownership, and exit. The empirical analysis based on global PEF data found that ESG in private equity shows risk management effects. To promote ESG in private equity, I propose a clear definition of ESG goals for LPs, consideration of ESG factors when selecting GPs, creating value through ESG due diligence, ESG-based active engagement, and collaboration in ESG investing. I hope that this study will help market participants understand ESG in private equity investment and provide useful information on the development of ESG in the Korean private equity investment industry.
The impact of demographic processes on changes in services. An example of the Silesian Voivodeship
Authors: Kłosowski Franciszek
Published: November 2022

The aim of this article is to show the impact of demographic changes on the situation in the services of the Silesian Voivodeship and its selected cities. The analysis covers the period of 1999–2019. The method of comparative analysis was applied in the study. The presented material does not allow defining the nature of this impact unambiguously. The dominant trend in the population decline in the voivodship and in most of its cities does not automatically result in a decline in the level of the development of services. We also observe stabilization or even its increase. This also applies to those services that are addressed to people of pre-working age, i.e. the group with the largest regression in the population. However, the dynamic growth in the number of seniors results in a significant increase in the number of institutions and social programs addressed to them. Yet, there is no doubt that services addressed to the elderly do not fully meet the needs of this group of residents today, and taking into account demographic forecasts, they must show high dynamics of development in the forthcoming years.
The Impact of Selected Film Productions on the Development of Film Tourism and the Tourism Attractiveness of the Region
Authors: Podgórski Nikodem
Published: November 2022

This paper examines how a Polish television drama series Father Matthew is used for promoting the town of Sandomierz and its vicinity. It aims to identify the tourism values presented in the film production and to describe promotional activities related to film tourism based on the results of surveys. The empirical part presents the results of surveys conducted in 2022 investigating the respondents’ interest in film and its effect on travelling for tourism. It was established which cultural and natural values were used to promote the town by exhibiting them in the TV drama series. Reference was made to the quantity and nature of information directly regarding the plot of Father Matthew published by national and regional media in Poland. It was demonstrated that the indicated film production is the main form of the town’s promotion – used for building a complete tourism product. It enhances the town’s attractiveness and recognisability and increases the use of its tourism facilities – thus stimulating the development of film tourism.
Tarihi uydu görüntüleri ile 1980 Aşağı Seyhan Ovası taşkın olayının yeniden değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GÜVEL Şerife Pınar , AKGÜL Mehmet Ali , YURTAL Recep
Published: November 2022

Taşkın yönetimi çalışmalarında taşkın olaylarının nedenleri, oluşma süreçleri, çevresel, ekonomik ve sosyal etkileri detaylı olarak incelenmektedir. Tarihi taşkın olayları, taşkınların gerçekleştiği dönemlerin teknik imkanları, yersel gözlemler ve ölçümler doğrultusunda değerlendirilmiş olup, günümüzde ise veri temini ve analizi konusunda teknolojik gelişmelerin yaşanması, tarihsel olaylara yeni bir bakış açısı ve yaklaşımın gerekliliğini de beraber getirmiştir. Bu kapsamda, bu çalışmada, 1980 yılında Çukurova Bölgesinde gerçekleşen Seyhan nehri taşkın olayı uzaktan algılama yaklaşımı ile tekrar irdelenmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı, yersel ölçümlerle değerlendirilen taşkın yönetimi faaliyetlerine en yeni teknolojilerden olan uydu tabanlı uzaktan algılama tekniği ile yeni bir yaklaşımın araştırılması ve sonuçların karşılaştırmalı olarak değerlendirilmesidir. Çalışma kapsamında, 27 Mart-6 Nisan 1980 tarihleri arasında Seyhan nehrinde gerçekleşen taşkınların yayılım alanları aynı tarihlerdeki Berdan nehir taşkını yayılım alanı etkileşimi birlikte değerlendirilerek Landsat 3 uydu görüntüleri ile analiz edilmiştir. 1980 yılında DSİ tarafından hazırlanan Seyhan taşkın raporunda yersel ölçümlerle belirlenen taşkın yayılım alanlarının güncel yazılımlarla ve uydu verileri ile tekrar gözden geçirilmesinin amaçlandığı çalışmada, uzaktan algılama yaklaşımı ile Seyhan-Berdan’da (Tarsus-Adana-Akdeniz arasında) 28235.6 ha, Aynaz’da 669.24 ha, Seyhan Nehri ile Sarımsaklı arasında kalan alanda 7876.8 ha alanın taşkın suları altında kaldığı belirlenmiştir.
Chemical Disability and Technoscientific Experimental Subjecthood: Reimagining the Canary in the Coal Mine Metaphor
Authors: Jaworski Sophia
Published: November 2022

The “canary in the coal mine” metaphor is used by the chemically sensitive community to make sense of and crip spaces containing low-levels of toxic atmospheric petrochemicals. This article reflects on the technocultural genealogies entrenched within the metaphor. A by-product of the imperial exotic bird trade, canary companion species played a formative role in early technoscientific understandings of toxic exposure starting in the nineteenth century as animal sentinels in coal mine rescues. Chemically sensitive people mobilize the canary metaphor to situate themselves within toxic environments as sentinel and experimental subjects, potentiating a feminist knowledge about chemical disability. Identifying as a human canary underscores how consumer commodities are universally structured for the chemical capacities of able-bodied male subjects, revealing gendered and ableist technocultural logics. The metaphor may also conjure a universal form of sacrificial life that ignores how canaries and self-identifying chemically sensitive people are differently situated in the colonial surround of racial capital. Canary knowledges arise from practicing metaphor as meaning and method—they offer a trajectory for crip-led community practices to build more capacious knowledges of exposure by extending anti-colonial and anti-racist commitments towards relational productions of accessibility. Reclaiming technoscientific experimental subjecthood can thus encourage new collective possibilities to address the global onslaught of chemical violence.
Notes toward a Virtual Poetics: An Essay on Solaris, Assemblage, and Blackness
Authors: McCartha Madison
Published: November 2022

My inquiry aims to recast the media of new media studies both as an interface and a racialized site of violation. I call on the writings of artists, theorists, and social scientists to redefine this word; to explore the ways the language of new media and the virtual spaces they occupy might describe an emergent, politically charged poetics. As a primary text, I examine Stanisław Lem’s Solaris (and Andreĭ Tarkovskiĭ’s adaptation), whose black ocean resists actively the scientists’ attempts to apprehend or describe it. Both novel and film, as with the Solarian surface itself, perform, I argue, an opaque, Virtual Poetics—a generically unstable aesthetic model at once of, but not bound exclusively to, Black aesthetics. More critically, I point to a racially charged figure in Lem’s text, who doubly mediates the colonial pasts endemic to the genre, in order to establish the political stakes for artists who commit to opacity as an aesthetic principle. I set the scholarship of Neda Atanasoski and Kalindi Vora, Simone Browne, Lisa Nakamura, Saidiya Hartman, and Julia Kristeva in conversation with art-objects by poet Dolores Dorantes and visual artist Jeron Braxton to provide a grammar with which we might approach this poetics.
CYTOKINES AND THYROID MARKERS IN BLOOD SERUM IN WOMEN WITH AUTOIMMUNE THYROIDITIS IN THE COURSE OF TREATMENT
Authors: Ignatenko T. , Maylyan E. , Kapanadze G.
Published: November 2022

The study involved 147 women aged 31-47 with newly diagnosed AIT and hypothyroidism in the dynamics of replacement therapy with levothyroxine (before and after 6 months). The control group consisted of 63 conditionally healthy women, examined once at the beginning of the study. In peripheral blood serum, the concentrations of TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-17A, RANKL, OPG, TSH and TPOAb were determined.

It was found that the initially increased values (p<0,001) of IL-1β and IL-6 remained in patients after substitu- tion therapy at higher levels than in the control group (p<0,001). The tendency to an increase in the levels of IL-10 (p=0,056) and IL-17A (p=0,067) revealed at the beginning of therapy was leveled out (p>0,05) by the end of the ob- servation. TNF-α values did not significantly differ from those of the control group both at baseline and after 6 months

(p=0,166 and p=0,184, respectively). The concentrations of IL-4 (p=0,376 and p=0,179, respectively), IL-8 (p=0,102 and p=0,116, respectively) and OPG (p=0,988 and p=0,661, respectively) remained at the level of the results of healthy women before and after treatment. RANKL concentrations before treatment were elevated (p=0,029), having lost their significant significance after therapy (p=0,096). The initially decreased values of the OPG/RANKL index (p=0,017) also did not differ on repeated examination from the indicators of the control group (p=0,253). After 6 months of taking levo- thyroxine in women with AIT, a significant (p<0,001) decrease in initially elevated TSH levels to the values characteris- tic of the control group was recorded against the background of a significant (p<0,001) increase in the concentrations of initially elevated autoimmune antibodies (p<0,001).

When examining women with AIT and confirmed hypothyroidism, it was found that replacement therapy with levothyroxine for 6 months did not significantly affect the production of most of the studied cytokines against the back- ground of a decrease in the initially increased TSH values to the values of the control group and a significant increase in the initially increased TPOAb.