bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PROSES PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DENGAN MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN K13 DI MTS SWASTA AL WASHLIYAH BANGUN PURBA
Authors: Lubis Fadzillah Agustina , Wardani Hizmi
Published: March 2024

Pada kurikulum 2013, proses pembelajaran lebih ditekankan menggunakan pendekatan saintifik. Pendekatan saintifik adalah pembelajaran yang mendorong anak untuk melakukan keterampilan-keterampilan ilmiah, yaitu: mengamati, menanya, mengumpulkan informsi, mengasosiasi, dan mengkomunikasikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pembelajaran matematika dengan mengimplementasikan kurikulum 2013 di MTs Swasta Al Washliyah Bangun Purba. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru matematika berjumlah 1 orang, dan 1 orang siswa perwakilan dari kelas VII dan kelas VIII. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa observasi pelaksanaan pembelajaran, wawancara guru dan siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari analisis proses pembelajaran matematika dengan mengimplementasikan kurikulum 2013 di Mts Swasta Al Washliyah Bangun Purba yaitu berdasarkan data deskriptif dan persentase pengamatan RPP diatas diperoleh persentase sebesar 80,88% dengan kriteria penilaian “Baik”. Dan berdasarkan data deskriptif dan persentase pelaksanaan pembelajaran diatas pada kelas VII diperoleh persentase sebesar 85,5% dengan kriteria penilaian “Baik” dan kelas VIII diperoleh persentase sebesar 82,5% dengan kriteria penilaian “Baik”.
Investment Attitudes and Relation to the Economic Policy of Russian Entrepreneurs
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Tsvetkova Veronika Yu. , Deyneka Olga S. ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: March 2024

Economic transformations caused by the sanctions policy of Western countries require changes in the activity and attitudes of Russian entrepreneurs. The aim of the research is to study the investment atti-tudes of Russian entrepreneurs taking into account their attitude to the current economic policy and personal attitudes. The study involved 217 representatives of small and medium-sized businesses (with the number of employees in the company from 10 to 500 people) aged 25 to 60 years. The methodological toolkit included a scale multifactorial “Questionnaire of Attitudes towards Economic Policy” (assuming assessments both at the macrosocial and personal levels), an express investment preference’s questionnaire and socio-demographic variables. The study was conducted in May 2023 using the “Anketolog” online survey service. According to the results the motivational portrait of an entrepreneur who is ready to help the state with financial investments in new territories, there is the satisfaction with their income, in addition to a positive attitude towards the current state economic policy. The correlates of investing in shares and other securities are financial literacy, economic optimism and strong-willed activity.
Socio-Psychological Features of the Trust of Russian and Syrian Youth in Journalists
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Mayia Ali
Published: March 2024

The importance of trust in journalism stems not only from the fact that it helps shape public opinion or guide it along a certain vector, but also from the fact that this branch of social activity influences trust in the media sys-tem as a whole and plays a key role in fostering similar attitudes toward other social institutions. The article con-tains a comparison of the main factors that determine the level of trust of Syrian and Russian youth in journal-ists, along with determining the degree of influence of each factor on the process of forming this trust. In order to identify the socio-psychological features of Youth Trust in journalists, general scientific theoretical methods, experimental and comparative methods were used. Based on the statistical analysis of the data obtained, it is concluded that the trust of Russian and Syrian youth in journalists is based on knowledge, calculation and iden-tity, these factors explain 99 % of the level of trust of Russian and Syrian youth in journalists. But the Russian youth’s trust in journalists is based on more knowledge than the Syrian youth.
Study of the Features of Using the Advertising Tool “Search Promotion” on the Wildberries Site
Authors:   University of Management “TISBI”, Ziyatdinov Renas F.
Published: March 2024

This article explores the current dynamics among entrepreneurs on the rapidly growing Wildberries market-place. The main emphasis is placed on the strategies that sellers choose to maximize sales and ensure that their goods are viewed by a wide audience of users. It is emphasized that self-purchase tactics used to be widespread. However, the Wildberries platform-imposed sanctions against it, which forced entrepreneurs to focus on internal advertising. One of the key areas of focus has been the study of various advertising tools, es-pecially centered on search engine promotion. One of the key areas of activity was the study of various adver-tising tools, especially those focused on promotion in search engines. The aim of the present study is to identify the factors that maximize the frequency of product card views by users. The results of launching advertising campaigns, collection and analysis of data on the delivery time of goods from different positions, comparative analysis of cost per thousand views (CPM) in different regions, collection of statistics on views, clicks, click-through rate (CTR), cost per click (CPC) were analyzed. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that the indexing of ads when working with it depends on a number of factors: the availability of the product, compliance with the maximum delivery time, attribution to the priority category and optimized consideration of key search phrases.
Analisis HBU dan Peluang Kejenuhan Lalu Lintas pada Pengembangan Plasa Simpang Lima Semarang
Authors: Purwandari Alberta Kristi , Sugiarto Agung , Angghita Lintang Jata
Published: March 2024

Simpang Lima Plaza is a Semarang City Government asset which is located in the city center, precisely on Jalan Ahmad Yani, Semarang City. The Plaza Simpang Lima building was built in 1990 with a building area of 38,935 m2. Plaza Simpang Lima is managed by PT Argamukti with a 30 year contract system which will end in 2024. When the contract ends, the age of the Plaza Simpang Lima building will be 30 years, so the use of the Plaza Simpang Lima building needs to be reviewed in relation to its potential utilization. Previous research discussed asset optimization but ignored the impact on traffic potential of selected land uses. This research was conducted to find out the most effective land optimization and the resulting traffic impacts. In this research the analysis was carried out using the Highest and Best Use method to determine alternative uses that are appropriate and technically and financially possible to determine the optimum value and the trip generation method to determine the potential traffic impacts that occur from the selected land use. The results of this research were obtained that the alternative effective use of land is a mall which will result in an increase in land value in the 7 year projection period of IDR 379,259,450,817 with an increase in roundabout delays of 35.23% and the chance of this condition occurring is 36.2%.
GOVERNANCE AND ACCOUNTABILITY IN PROMOTING SHARIAH AND SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES: THEMATIC ISSUE ON GOVERNANCE AND ACCOUNTABILITY [FROM THE EDITORS]
Authors: Yahya Nurhidayah , Hoque Muhammad Nazmul , Zakaria Norbalkish , Ahmad Nadzri Farah Aida , Syed Yusuf Sharifah Norzehan
Published: March 2024

/ EDITOR’S REVIEW

Technological advancements, environmental challenges, and societal shifts drive transformative changes in governance and sustainability. Ethical leadership and Shariah principles are critical lenses for examining and navigating these changes. Governance and technology are new issues requiring an ethical framework to guide decision-making and policy formulation. Ethical leadership promotes transparency, accountability, and inclusivity in these complex landscapes. Ethical leadership emphasises the value of long-term environmental stewardship, equitable resource allocation, and social justice in this context.

The manuscript expertly navigates the perilous terrain of governance, describing the ethical complexities introduced by digital democracy and decentralised technologies and arguing for the critical role of ethical leadership as a guiding compass through these variations. Ethical leadership emerges as an orienting paradigm with normative ideals of transparency, inclusivity, and accountability across the domains studied.

Shariah principles are effectively integrated, adding a moral and ethical dimension that elevates the discussion. These principles promote fairness, transparency, and social responsibility, consistent with the overarching themes of effective governance and sustainable development. In doing so, the manuscript positions Shariah as a complementary lens and a critical, integral framework that enriches governance and sustainability ethics and practises.

The erudition with which this overview weaves these multifaceted strands into a cohesive intellectual tapestry distinguishes it. It takes a multi-dimensional analytical approach to articulate the synergies and interdependencies between governance, sustainability, ethical leadership, and Shariah, advocating for a more holistic, integrated approach to addressing our times' complex challenges.

The manuscript lays intellectually fertile ground for future research for field scholars. The articulation of complex, intersecting themes suggests numerous avenues for academic inquiry, particularly in conceptualising governance models that are effective, ethical, and Shariah-compliant. As such, this seminal overview is a valuable intellectual resource for many stakeholders, including academics, policymakers, and practitioners dedicated to fostering ethical, equitable, and sustainable futures.
El Programa Educación y Memoria en acción: prácticas y sentidos en los orígenes de una política educativa nacional (2005-2007)
Authors: Santos Ibáñez Juliana
Published: March 2024

Este artículo observa los sentidos y las representaciones desplegadas en el marco del Programa Nacional Educación y Memoria, política pública implementada en Argentina para la transmisión del pasado reciente en el ámbito educativo, en sus orígenes (2005-2007). A partir de una metodología cualitativa, fue posible dar cuenta de las complejidades de los procesos de construcción de las memorias sociales al observar la persistencia de las bases de una narrativa humanitaria condenatoria de los crímenes cometidos durante el terrorismo de Estado, que convivió con esfuerzos de apertura para incorporar nuevos debates relevantes para pensar el pasado de dictadura en el país.
La circulación del manuscrito ovetense del Vademecum in Tribulatione de Joan de Rocaçisa en Castilla
Authors: Sanmartín Israel
Published: March 2024

El Vade Mecum in Tribulatione escrito por Joan de Rocaçisa fue un texto de circulación amplia en la Europa Occidental del siglo XV. Debido a ello, el texto sufrió diversas adaptaciones, como fue en el caso castellano donde circuló el manuscrito de la Biblioteca Capitular de Oviedo cuyo contexto era distinto al del texto original. Por lo tanto, el objetivo del presente trabajo será analizar esta versión del libro teniendo en cuenta el contexto particular castellano así como la modernización y resigniﬁcación que supuso esta nueva versión castellana del libro.
Sobre la materialidad del escándalo y el alboroto en Castilla y América: notas sobre su evolución política y moral en el siglo XVI
Authors: Mondragón Silvina Andrea
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo parte de la idea que la materialidad de lo transmitido es mayor que lo únicamente impreso y que los actores sociales transmiten y resigniﬁcan distintas nociones del poder. En este sentido, lo político no puede concebirse exclusivamente por lo institucional sino como algo de construcción colectiva. De esta manera, se analizará la circulación y materialidad de los conceptos escándalo y alboroto que en la Baja Edad Media aludían a personas que violaban el orden público.
La representación de Carlos I de Inglaterra a partir de la pintura (siglos XVII-XIX)
Authors: Sisto Sebastián Daniel
Published: March 2024

Carlos I fue quizás uno de los monarcas más controvertidos de la historia británica principalmente, aunque no exclusivamente, por la decisión de ir a una Guerra Civil que dividió a sus reinos. Uno de los elementos que ha sido objeto de estudio por parte de los historiadores es la representación de su persona, esto es, la imagen del Rey. El presente trabajo pretende analizar cómo la pintura reﬂejó la imagen de Carlos I durante el Seiscientos y cómo ésta fue reapropiada en el siglo XIX, cuando Inglaterra atravesaba su más radical transformación en la cual los retratos del monarca adquirieron una nueva signiﬁcancia.
En búsqueda de consumidores. La venta de libros a través de la publicidad gráfica en Buenos Aires (1823-1852)
Authors: Lamas Alejandra Gladys , Marafuschi María Victoria , Mauri Amílcar Alí , Quinteros Guillermo O. , Zabala Franco
Published: March 2024

El artículo que se presenta intenta responder a una de las consignas de este dosier, que trata sobre la circulación material o simbólica de bienes a través del Atlántico desde el siglo XVII hasta mediados del siglo XIX. Se focaliza la atención en el período inmediatamente posterior a la Revolución de mayo de 1810 hasta la caída del gobernador Juan Manuel de Rosas en 1852. Durante el mismo, se llevó a cabo una intensa circulación comercial que implicó la salida de libros desde diferentes puertos del mundo atlántico y la comercialización del objeto libro en Buenos Aires mediante diversos mecanismos. Se describen los mismos considerando que contribuyeron a la formación y consolidación de un mercado del libro muchas veces determinado por cuestiones completamente ajenas a la misma dinámica comercial. Nuestra fuente principal, además de la numerosa bibliografía existente, son los avisos comerciales publicados en La Gaceta Mercantil, estudiados de manera sistemática.
Smart non-destractive test of a concrete wall using a hammer
Authors: Ito Atsushi , Koike Masafumi , Hibino Katsuhiko
Published: March 2024

Large concrete structures such as buildings, bridges, and tunnels are aging. In Japan and many other countries, those built during economic reconstruction after World War II are about 60 to 70 years old, and flacking and other problems are becoming more noticeable. Periodic inspections were made mandatory by government and ministerial ordinance during the 2013-2014 fiscal year, and inspections based on the new standards have just begun. There are various methods to check the soundness of concrete, but the hammering test is widely used because it does not require special equipment. However, long experience is required to master the hammering test. Therefore, mechanization is desired. Although the difference between the sound of a defective part and a normal part is very small, we have shown that neural network is useful in our research. To use this technology in the actual field, it is necessary to meet the forms of concrete structures in various conditions. For example, flacking in concrete exists at various depths, and it is impossible to learn about flacking in all cases. This paper presents the results of a study of the possibility of finding flacking at different depths with a single inspection learning model and an idea to increase the accuracy of a learning model when we use a rolling hammer.
Direct Tensor Voting in line segmentation of handwritten documents
Authors: Babczyński Tomasz , Ptak Roman
Published: March 2024

In the vast archives and libraries of the world, countless historical documents are tucked away, often difficult to access. Thankfully, the digitization process has made it easier to view these invaluable records. However, simply digitizing them is not enough – the real challenge lies in making them searchable and computer-readable. Many of these documents were handwritten, which means they need to undergo handwriting recognition. The first step in this process is to divide the document into lines. This article introduces a solution to this problem using tensor voting. The algorithm starts by conducting voting on the binary image itself. Then, using the local maxima found in the resulting tensor field, the lines of text are precisely tracked and labeled. To ensure its effectiveness, the algorithm’s performance was tested on the data-set delivered by the organizers of the ICDAR 2009 competition and evaluated using the criteria from this contest.
Adding parallelism to sequential programs – a combined method
Authors: Daszczuk Wiktor B. , Czejdo Denny B. , Grześkowiak Wociech
Published: March 2024

The article outlines a contemporary method for creating software for multi-processor computers. It describes the identification of parallelizable sequential code structures. Three structures were found and then carefully examined. The algorithms used to determine whether or not certain parts of code may be parallelized result from static analysis. The techniques demonstrate how, if possible, existing sequential structures might be transformed into parallel-running programs. A dynamic evaluation is also a part of our process, and it can be used to assess the efficiency of the parallel programs that are developed. As a tool for sequential programs, the algorithms have been implemented in C#. All proposed methods were discussed using a common benchmark.
Authorial approach to the detection of selected psychological traits based on handwritten texts
Authors: Woda Marek , Oliwa Grzegorz
Published: March 2024

The study sought to use computer techniques to detect selected psychological traits based on the nature of the writing and to evaluate the effectiveness of the resulting software. Digital image processing and deep neural networks were used. The work is complex and multidimensional in nature, and the authors wanted to demonstrate the feasibility of such a topic using image processing techniques and neural networks and machine learning. The main studies that allowed the attribution of psychological traits were based on two models known from the literature, KAMR and DA. The evaluation algorithms that were implemented allowed the evaluation of the subjects and the assignment of psychological traits to them. The DA model turned out to be more effective than the KAMR model.
Revision of the formula describing the spectrum of output signals at A/D converters
Authors: Borys Andrzej
Published: March 2024

This paper crowns efforts, made by its author, aiming in showing and proving that the current formula for calculation of the spectra of output signals at A/D converters requires a correcting factor in it. A number of partial results obtained and published in the last years are referred to here. They paved the way to a fully satisfactory and correct result; it is presented in this work. The corrected formula for spectrum calculation is derived using a description of the output signal of an A/D converter by means of the so-called Dirac comb, however not in a direct form, but with taking into account physical reality. In addition, the paper contains a number of interpretative remarks, comments, and explanations - clarifying those matters that have so far been omitted in analyses of the sampling process, despite the fact that they raised various types of doubts.
Optimization of computer ontologies for e-courses in information and communication technologies
Authors: Sabitova Nazym , Tikhonov Yuriy , Lakhno Valerii , Kariyrbek Makulov , Kryvoruchko Olena , Chubaievskyi Vitalyi , Desiatko Alona , Zhumadilova Mereke
Published: March 2024

A methodology is proposed for modifying computer ontologies (CO) for electronic courses (EC) in the field of information and communication technologies (ICT) for universities, schools, extracurricular institutions, as well as for the professional retraining of specialists. The methodology includes the modification of CO by representing the formal ontograph of CO in the form of a graph and using techniques for working with the graph to find optimal paths on the graph using applied software (SW). A genetic algorithm (GA) is involved in the search for the optimal CO. This will lead to the division of the ontograph into branches and the ability to calculate the best trajectory in a certain sense through the EC educational material, taking into account the syllabus. An example is considered for the ICT course syllabus in terms of a specific topic covering the design and use of databases. It is concluded that for the full implementation of this methodology, a tool is needed that automates this procedure for developing EC and/or electronic textbooks. An algorithm and a prototype of software tools are also proposed, integrating machine methods of working with CO and graphs.
Method of assessing the information reliability of in 5G wireless transmission systems
Authors: Vasylenko Vladyslav , Zaitsev Serhii , Tkach Yuliia , Korchenko Oleksandr , Ziubina Ruslana , Veselska Olga
Published: March 2024

The article proposes a method of assessing information transmission reliability by using the output normalized logarithmic ratio of the likelihood function (LRLF) of the decoder. Based on the evaluation, the method allows adapting system parameters with turbo codes (TC) or LDPC code. This method can be used in combination with other methods of parametric and structural adaptation using turbo codes or LDPC codes.
Discussion on different controllers used for the navigation of mobile robot
Authors: Raj Ravi , Kos Andrzej
Published: March 2024

Robots that can comprehend and navigate their surroundings independently on their own are considered intelligent mobile robots (MR). Using a sophisticated set of controllers, artificial intelligence (AI), deep learning (DL), machine learning (ML), sensors, and computation for navigation, MR's can understand and navigate around their environments without even being connected to a cabled source of power. Mobility and intelligence are fundamental drivers of autonomous robots that are intended for their planned operations. They are becoming popular in a variety of fields, including business, industry, healthcare, education, government, agriculture, military operations, and even domestic settings, to optimize everyday activities. We describe different controllers, including proportional integral derivative (PID) controllers, model predictive controllers (MPCs), fuzzy logic controllers (FLCs), and reinforcement learning controllers used in robotics science. The main objective of this article is to demonstrate a comprehensive idea and basic working principle of controllers utilized by mobile robots (MR) for navigation. This work thoroughly investigates several available books and literature to provide a better understanding of the navigation strategies taken by MR. Future research trends and possible challenges to optimizing the MR navigation system are also discussed.
Mobilność – o sukcesie programu stypendialnego Polskiej Akademii Nauk PASIFIC
Authors: Urbański Jakub , Rowiński Paweł M.
Published: March 2024

Artykuł stanowi przegląd programu PASIFIC – Polish Academy of Sciences Innovations and Creativity, współfinansowanego przez Program Ramowy Unii Europejskiej Horyzont 2020 w ramach działania Marii Skłodowskiej-Curie COFUND i ze środków Ministerstwa Edukacji i Nauki. Znalazły się w nim: wykaz dyscyplin naukowych wyłonionych projektów badawczych, opis wybranych naukowców i prowadzonych przez nich prac, podejmowanych działań networkingowych spajających społeczność PASIFIC, oferowanych szkoleń, subiektywne spojrzenie naszych naukowców nt. realizacji programu oraz to, co może narodzić się w przyszłości.
Gender features of human capital development in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Nyussupova Gulnara , Aidarkhanova Gaukhar , Aubakirova Gaukhar , Zhumagulov Chingiz , Mukhtarov Ulan
Published: March 2024

The basis of this study was the analysis of the human capital reproductive processes in the Republic of Kazakhstan, considering the gender component. The object was the human capital of Kazakhstan’s regions, and the subject was the gender aspect of human capital development. Mincer’s supplemented human capital assessment model was the primary model for calculating human capital. Factors influencing the effective use of human capital in the regions, considering the gender component, were identified, and their indices were calculated. The analysis showed a persistent gender gap in life expectancy, education level, income, and labour market. Based on the results, leader and outsider regions in terms of the accumulated human capital level were identified. The analysis indicates the responsible attitude of the government of the Republic of Kazakhstan towards developing gender equality. Over the past ten years, Kazakhstan has advanced significantly in its efforts to empower women in the socio-political sphere. The Republic of Kazakhstan has assumed obligations under several international agreements, adopted many laws, and developed government measures critical for increasing women’s participation in government activities.
Pengembangan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun melalui Permainan 3m (melempar, menangkap, dan menendang) Bola
Authors: Mu'asyaroh Muhimmatul
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya keterbatasan media pembelajaran yang digunakan sehingga pembelajaran yang dilakukan belum maksimal, yang seharusnya pembelajaran disesuaikan dengan indikator pencapaian motorik kasar adanya permainan melempar, menangkap, dan menendang bola. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan. Subyek penelitian melibatkan 31 peserta didik dan 2 guru kelompok A. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi di salah satu lembaga di Kecamatan Pamotan, Rembang, wawancara dengan guru kelas, dan hasil dokumentasi berupa penilaian kemampuan anak dalam melakukan permainan melempar, menangkap, dan menendang bola. Pengujian keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teknik. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan motorik kasar melalui permainan  3m  pada anak usia 4-5 tahun mengalami perkembangan, terlihat pada sejumlah 2 anak mulai berkembang dalam  melakukan permainan melempar, menangkap, anak beberapa kali gagal dalam melakukan kegiatan menendang bola. Ada 17 anak mengalami peningkatan dalam melempar, menangkap, dan  menendang bola. Ada 12 anak dapat melakukan permainan dengan baik sesuai dengan aturan yang dibuat dalam permainan melempar, menangkap, dan menendang bola. Problematika yang dialami guru dalam melakukan kegiatan melempar, menangkap, dan menendang bola yaitu anak merasa malu dan pasif, selain itu keterbatasan media yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran.  Solusi yang diberikan oleh guru dengan melakukan pendekatan pada anak, pemberian apresiasi pada anak, membuat lingkungan belajar yang dapat menarik perhatian anak, dan juga penggunaan media seadanya yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Penetapan Tarif Parkir di Pasar Sangkumpal Bonang ditinjau dari Prinsip-Prinsip Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Siregar Liska Agustina , Hasibuan Putra Halomoan , Kurniawan Puji
Published: March 2024

The problem in this study is the discrepancy in setting parking rates at the Sangkumpal Bonang market, Padangsidimpuan City in terms of Islamic Economic Law. This type of research is field research using a qualitative approach, the primary data source in this study is the Padangsidimpuan City Transportation Service, parking attendants and parking service users at the Sangkumpal Bonang Market. Secondary data sources were taken in the form of books, journals and documentation related to this research. The data collection techniques carried out by researchers are observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used by the researcher is descriptive data analysis. The results of the study show that the lack of effectiveness in setting parking rates in Padangsidimpuan City Regional Regulation No. 04 of 2010 and Mayor Regulation No. 32 of 2018. There is a discrepancy between the parking rates set out in the regulations and the rates applied by parking attendants in the field, causing dissatisfaction with the public and related parties regarding the rates charged. In the context of the principles of Sharia Economic Law, the determination of parking rates at the Sangkumpal Bonang market is based on the principles of fairness, balance, public benefit, trustworthiness, and transparency.
Application of Islamic Teachings on Brotherhood to Ease Fuel Subsidy Removal Challenges Among Vulnerable Nigerians
Authors: Muhammad Adamu Abubakar , Idriss Ibrahim Dahiru , Ardo Adam Muhammad , Salisu Muhammad Auwal
Published: March 2024

This paper examines the application of Islamic teachings on brotherhood to ease fuel subsidy removal challenges among Nigerians. Drawing on Islamic texts and the existing literature on the role of brotherhood in alleviating socio-economic tensions, this research opens a new perspective for understanding how Islamic principles can be used to create a more just and equitable society. A qualitative research methodology was employed, and the data were gathered through a review of the related literature and a semi-structured interview with pertinent bodies, as well as content analysis for analyzing the data. The paper finds that, based on Islamic teachings, brotherhood is an essential element in cultivating a sense of solidarity and belonging amongst Nigerians. These feelings assist in lessening the effects of fuel subsidy removal and allow for a more comprehensive approach to tackling the resulting economic and socio-cultural challenges. Finally, the paper proposes a number of policy recommendations to utilize Islamic teachings of brotherhood to create a more equitable society in Nigeria
Layanan pembuatan kartu keanggotaan dan layanan tandon berbasis sistem otomasi INLISLite pada Dinas Arsip dan Perpustakaan Kota Bandung
Authors: Zakiyyah Fina Nurul , Sukaesih Sukaesih , Lusiana Elnovani , Rukmana Evi Nursanti
Published: March 2024

Library services serve as key indicators of the success of the main activities of a library’s primary activities and to enhance overall library quality. Dinas Arsip dan Perpustakaan (Disarpus) Kota Bandung leverages library services, including user membership cards services and reservoir services. Disarpus Kota Bandung utilizes a library automation system called INLISLite to optimize these services. This study aims to provide an overview of user membership cards services and reservoir services implemented by Disarpus Kota Bandung. The research method used is descriptive qualitative using observation techniques, interviews with informants (librarians) and literature studies. The results of the study indicate that user membership cards services in this study focus on two activities, the registration service for new user members into database and the creation of user membership cards. Meanwhile, the reservoir service, which is a service for providing collections of back-up library materials, is carried out by librarians with 2 main activities, categorizing book collections into reservoir collections and labeling reservoirs (T) on physical books. Reservoir categorization activities are carried out online by utilizing the INLISLite version 3 library automation system, while reservoir labeling (T) is carried out manually
Kebijakan pengembangan dan peningkatan mutu sumber daya manusia kearsipan di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Arsip Daerah Kabupaten Rejang Lebong
Authors: Rodin Rhoni , Novalia Meka , Rosalina Vinia , Himatujaria Lila
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the policies for developing and improving the quality of human resources at the regional library and archives service in Rejang Lebong Regency. Data were collected by interview, observation and documentation methods. The results of the study indicate that the archival HR development policy at the Regional Library and Archives Service of Rejang Lebong Regency focuses on the following matters, namely: 1) Management of Inactive Archives:; 2) Static Archive Management:; 3) Archive Depreciation Management; and 4) Archive HR Certification. Whereas for improving the quality of archival human resources at the Regional Library and Archives Service of Rejang Lebong Regency includes technical guidance that refers to national competency standards in the field of archiving. The implementation of education and training activities is a very important effort in improving the capabilities and competence of archival HR. Implementation of certification activities for HR archives, and Efforts to streamline work performance evaluation programs for archival HR
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEBERLANJUTAN KONSERVASI LINGKUNGAN DI DESA TARUB TEGAL
Authors: Hamid Nur Hamid
Published: March 2024

The Women Farmers Group (KWT) is a forum for the community, especially women, to manage and express various ideas in agriculture, as well as a forum for group members to increase knowledge and insight. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of community participation on the sustainability of environmental conservation. This type of research is quantitative research the population used in this study was 210. sample selection used simple random sampling and the sample size was 67 respondents. The results of this study are that community participation affects the sustainability of environmental conservation. This can be seen in the results of the simple linear regression test with the results of the variable X regression coefficient value of 0.821 with a significance value of 0.000 0.05 with an R Square value of 0, 646 or as much as 64.6% of the contribution given by community participation to the sustainability of environmental conservation.
Peran Istri Nelayan dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Keluarga di Desa Kuala Batahan Kecamatan Batahan Kabupaten Mandailing Natal
Authors: Fikri Sholeh
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran istri nelayan dalam meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga, untuk mengetahui hambatan istri nelayan dalam meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga, dan untuk mengetahui dampak ekonomi dari peran istri nelayan. Metode penelitian yang  digunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Sumber data terdiri dari sumber data primer yaitu istri nelayan yang ikut berperan dalam kegiatan ekonomi, dan sumber data sekunder yaitu dari Kepala Desa yang dipandang cukup memberi penjelasan, tetangga. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa istri nelayan di luar rumah melakukan empat aktivitas ekonomi yaitu sebagai pemasar ikan 3 orang, buruh pemilah ikan asin 3 orang, penjual lontong 2 orang, dan penjual lauk keliling 2 orang. Hambatan yang dirasakan istri nelayan dalam menjalankan aktivitas ekonominya terjadi jika cuaca buruk seperti musim hujan dan musim badai, cuaca buruk ini sangat berpengaruh pada pekerjaan istri nelayan terutama sebagai pemasar ikan dan buruh pemilah ikan asin dan hambatan lainnya yaitu tingkat persaingan yang tinggi, semakin banyak istri nelayan yang ikut bekerja maka semakin banyak pula persaingan dalam berwirausaha. Istri nelayan di Desa Kuala Batahan Kecamatan Batahan Kabupaten Mandailing memberikan dampak positif, yaitu dapat dilihat dari peningkatan pendapatan keluarga sebesar  Rp2.700.000/bulan atau 50,98  dari pendapatan total keluarga yang berjumlah Rp4.660.00 sehingga dapat terpenuhi  kebutuhan rumah tangga, membiayai pendidikan anak sekolah, serta dapat menyisihkan sebagian pendapatan untuk ditabung.
Determinants Of Intention To Use Islamic Mobile Banking On Millennial Generation: Evidence From Indonesia
Authors: Harahap Darwis
Published: March 2024

This review means to test and dissect the determinants of goals of utilizing Islamic mobile banking. The Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2) was used to conduct the study. This theory uses performance expectations, effort expectations, social influences, facilitating conditions, price values, hedonic motivation, and habits as predictors of intentions to use Islamic mobile banking. The Islamic way of life is the new coding construct that this study adds to the UTAUT2 model. 155 respondents from Indonesia's millennial generation served as the sample for this study. With the Structural Equation Model (SEM) as the analysis model and Warp PLS version 7.0 as the software, this study employed a quantitative approach.  This study shows that the intention to use Islamic mobile banking is positively and significantly influenced by hedonistic motivation, price value, and habits. In the meantime, intention to use Islamic mobile banking is positively and insignificantly affected by performance expectations of effort, social influences, and conditions. The decision to use Islamic mobile banking as part of an Islamic lifestyle is then influenced by the variables of social impact and insignificant habits. In the context of the intention to use the behavior of using Islamic mobile banking, the findings of this study are anticipated to contribute to the prediction of a more in-depth model of consumer behavior from an Islamic perspective.
Shopee Pay Later User Perceptions Of Impulse Buying Behavior
Authors: Hasibuan Laila Kalsum , Siregar Winda Anriani , Harahap Abdul Aziz
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to see the influence of perceived convenience, perceived benefits, and perceived risk on impulsive buying behavior among students at the Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, UIN Syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad Addary Padangsidempuan. This study uses a quantitative approach. The results of this research are that simultaneously, convenience, benefits, and risks have a significant effect on impulsive buying behavior. Partially, convenience has a positive and insignificant effect on impulsive buying behavior. Partially, benefits do not have a significant effect on impulsive buying behavior. Partially, risk has a positive and significant effect on impulsive buying behavior.
Korelasi Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Lingkar Perut dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah Sewaktu
Authors: Assyura Fazhladia , Firdawati Firdawati , Asterina Asterina , Yulia Dwi , Mahata Liganda Endo , Welan Rahmani
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Kesehatan lansia mempunyai pengaruh besar terhadap perkembangan Indonesia karena pertumbuhan penduduk Indonesia yang mempunyai struktur aging population. Salah satu usaha yang dapat dilakukan untuk menjaga kesehatan lansia dengan tujuan menciptakan lansia yang produktif dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan penilaian beberapa parameter kesehatan yang mudah dipahami seperti IMT, lingkar perut dan kadar glukosa darah.Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara IMT dan lingkar perut dengan hasil skrining kadar glukosa darah sewaktu pada pra lansia dan lansia di Nagari Sumanik tahun 2021.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Januari – Desember 2022. Data penelitian ini berasal dari data sekunder hasil pengabdian masyarakat pada bulan Oktober 2021 dengan besar sampel 40 orang pra lansia dan lansia. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Spearman Rank.Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan rerata IMT adalah 26,93±5,168 kg/m2. Rerata lingkar perut yaitu 97±12,3. Rerata hasil skrining kadar glukosa darah sewaktu adalah 140±78,775 mg/dl. Hasil uji statistik ditemukan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara IMT dengan hasil skrining kadar glukosa darah sewaktu (p = 0,738) dan r-correlation 0,054. Uji statistik lingkar perut dengan hasil skrining kadar glukosa darah sewaktu menunjukan tidak terdapat hubungan (p = 0,765) dan r-correlation 0,048.Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara IMT dan lingkar perut dengan hasil skrining kadar glukosa darah sewaktu dengan korelasi sangat lemah.
Kata Kunci: IMT, lingkar perut, kadar glukosa darah sewaktu, pra lansia, lansia
Graph theoretical analysis, pharmacoinformatics and molecular docking investigation of Chalcone-Schiff base hybrids as Cyclin-Dependent kinase inhibitors
Authors: Sekar Praveen , Arivanantham Sathishkumar , Jaishankar Pavithra , Sundhararajan Naveena , Nagalingam Yogadharshini , Raju Senthil Kumar
Published: March 2024

One of the promising classes of compounds in medicinal chemistry and drug design is those with azomethine linkages. The Chalcone-Schiff base hybrids contain this linkage and some heteroatoms, which are versatile molecules, play a vital role in drug discovery and development with enormous therapeutic applications. In this view, the present work deals with the investigation of the in silico biological potential of the Chalcone-Schiff base hybrids based on the network pharmacology approach. From the results obtained from network pharmacology, the Cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) isoforms were identified as the potential targets and the CDK inhibitory activity of the compounds was investigated using molecular docking studies. The in silico pharmacokinetic, metabolic and theoretical studies at DFT level were performed. Molecular docking studies revealed that the compounds have better CDK inhibitory potential with better binding affinity and interaction profile. Among the tested compounds, (Z)-2-((4,6-diphenyl-5,6-dihydro-4H-1,3-thiazin-2-yl)imino)-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-one was found to be the most active compound than the standards, palbociclib and dinaciclib against the CDK isoforms (CDK1, CDK2 and CDK4) with the binding energies of -9.9, -10.3 and -10 Kcal/Mol, respectively. Also, this compound exhibited better pharmacokinetic and metabolic properties along with better solubility. The theoretical studies at the DFT level also indicate that the compound has better metabolic stability and the electron transfer from HOMO to LUMO was observed. Thus, the tested Chalcone-Schiff base hybrids can be used effectively for the inhibition of CDK isoforms.
A revitimização na condução coercitiva de crianças e adolescentes em casos de crimes sexuais na jurisprudência brasileira
Authors: Da Veiga Dias Felipe , Fiorentin de Morais Driane
Published: March 2024

A presente pesquisa promove um debate acerca da condução coercitiva de vítimas de crimes sexuais. O estudo se concentra em determinar se o sistema penal executa mecanismos de proteção a vítimas infanto-juvenis de crimes sexuais, atentando-se ao processo de revitimização após a modificação legal das ações penais e de que forma esses mecanismos são postos em prática no processo penal. O problema que move a pesquisa é: de que forma a condução coercitiva de vítimas de crimes sexuais, menores de dezoito anos, operacionalizada na nova forma da ação penal vem gerando processos de revitimização? Para realização do estudo, a pesquisa foi desenvolvida por meio da análise dos acórdãos encontrados nos Tribunais de Justiça do país (2019-2022). Conta-se com a utilização da metodologia de abordagem hipotética dedutiva, combinada com o método de procedimento monográfico e a técnica de pesquisa de documentação indireta. Em conclusão constatou-se que a condução coercitiva gera processos de revitimização, reduzindo as vítimas a objetos probatórios, ignorando: direitos humanos/fundamentais, as bases normativas internacionais e nacionais, as técnicas de oitiva de vítimas de violência, a necessária releitura do processo penal e a gama de danos físicos/psíquicos causados pela prática contra a infância.
O princípio arm's length em transações com intangíveis de propriedade intelectual: uma análise sob o prisma do Projeto BEPS
Authors: Rodrigues Santos Lucilene , Gurgel de Faria Luiz Alberto
Published: March 2024

O artigo analisa a aplicação do princípio arm’s length em transações controladas que envolvem intangíveis de propriedade intelectual realizadas entre empresas transnacionais relacionadas. Esse tipo de transação foi objeto da Ação 8 do Projeto BEPS da OCDE, mediante o qual se implementou uma revisão completa dos métodos de controle de preços de transferência a fim de alinhar os lucros decorrentes da exploração da propriedade intelectual com a atividade substancial e a criação de valor em conformidade com o princípio arm’s length. O ensaio abrange ainda a projeção do princípio arm’s length no sistema constitucional tributário brasileiro e a sua evolução na legislação que instituiu as regras de preços de transferência e de deduções de royalties, culminando na abordagem do novo marco legal das regras de preços de transferência introduzido pela recente Lei nº 14.596/2023.
Panorama da produção acadêmica sobre transparência pública municipal no brasil: uma revisão de escopo dos últimos 35 anos
Authors: Andrade de Cerqueira Teles Janaina , Melo de Carvalho Kleverton
Published: March 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar a transparência em municípios brasileiros, considerando-se 35 anos após a promulgação da Constituição Federal de 1988 e uma década desde a promulgação da Lei de Acesso à Informação. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva, bibliográfica, que empregou uma abordagem quali-quantitativa em uma revisão. No total, foram identificados 336 trabalhos, incluindo artigos, dissertações e teses, que, por meio de análise bibliométrica e de conteúdo, permitiram compreender o estado da arte dos estudos sobre transparência municipal no Brasil. Os resultados revelaram que a maioria dos estudos se concentra na transparência digital e ativa, com ênfase em municípios de maior parte localizados nas regiões sul e sudeste. Além disso, embora tenha havido evolução na transparência, ainda prevalece um cenário predominantemente opaco. Como conclusão, verificou-se que a normatização promoveu um aumento no interesse acadêmico e na conformidade dos municípios, mas não assegurou uma transparência efetiva.
A prevaricação na sistemática dos crimes contra a administração pública
Authors: Gomes de Araujo Rocha Renato
Published: March 2024

Este artigo buscou analisar os pressupostos e os elementos constitutivos do crime de prevaricação (art. 319 do Código Penal). A fim de melhor esclarecer os limites da intervenção Estatal na esfera penal, o texto combinou Direito Penal e Direito Administrativo em uma análise que se desdobra em quatro pontos. Primeiro, os caminhos e dificuldades para a delimitação de um conceito de Administração Pública e de funcionário público. Segundo, a capacidade de rendimento da Administração Pública como bem jurídico penal. Terceiro, alguns critérios para a compreensão do ato de ofício, bem como o papel que a discricionariedade interpreta na amplitude de criminalização da norma. Quarto, a análise das espécies de prevaricação e a interpretação dos elementos que compõem esse crime diante dos pontos debatidos anteriormente.