bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Alternative Break Crops in Rotation with Bread Wheat (triticum aestivum l.) in South-Eastern Ethiopia
Authors:   Ethiopian Institute of Agricultural Research, Kulumsa Agricultural Research Center, P.O. Box 489, Kulumsa, Ethiopia, Bekele Debela
Published: August 2024

Crop rotation could be a possible intervention to resolve multifaceted problems of monoculture. In recent years, there is a concern about soil depletion caused by intensive farming. In crop rotation legume crops, which capture atmospheric nitrogen and “fix” it into forms available to plants will increase soil fertility. Faba bean (Vicia faba L.), rapeseed (Brassica napus L.), oat (Avena sativum L.) and vicia (Vicia dasycarpa Ten.) forage mixture were considered as a break/precursor crops. The result showed that most profitable cropping sequence was faba bean grown in a 3 year cycle with 2 crops of wheat (Amanuel et al., 1994). Thus, searching for promising and alternative break crops for wheat based rotation could increase productivity and maximize profit. Adaptaion trial around Bekoji showed that sweet lupine seems an option in tolerating acidity where faba bean is found susceptible. Thus, the objectives of this study was to evaluate alternative break crops on yield and yield components of the succeeding wheat and soil fertility maintenance in the rotation scheme. Thus, this study was executed for three consecutive years from 2017- 2019 main cropping seasons at Kulumsa, Bekoji and Asasa Arsi zone, South-Eastern Ethiopia to evaluate advantage of alternative break crops on yield and yield components of the succeeding wheat and its effect on soil fertility maintenance in the rotation scheme. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with five replications. The treatment include: wheat-sweet lupine-wheat-wheatwheat in year one (2017), sweet lupine-wheat-wheat faba bean-Ethiopian mustard in year two (2018) and wheat-wheat-wheat-wheat-wheat in the third year (2019). These leguminous crops have improved physico-chemical properties of soil. Plant nutrients of soil on which legumes were grown were increased. This improvement of soil properties by leguminous crops has resulted in higher yield of wheat than plots on which wheat was grown after wheat. Although non-significant, the third year Bekoji and Asasa combined analysis of variance revealed that the highest wheat grain yield (4197kg/ha) was obtained at sweet lupine-wheat-wheat followed by wheat-faba bean-wheat (4003kg/ha). However, plant height was significantly (P<0.05) affected by rotational crops effect. The tallest plant height of wheat (105.0cm) was recoded from wheat-Ethioian mustard-wheat treatment. From this study, sweet lupine-wheat-wheat followed by wheat-faba bean-wheat with proper agronomic packages could be forwarded as a temporary recommendation in Asasa, Bokoji and Kulumsa areas and in areas with similar agro ecologies.
M-SIS to T-MSIS Migration-Challenges and Solutions
Authors:   USA, Ramadoss Gokul
Published: August 2024

An advancement in Medicaid data management in the US is needed for migration from the Medical Statistical Information System (M-SIS) to the Transformed Medical Statistical Information System (T-MSIS). The focus of this study is to check the prime principles of this transition, which includes source data handling, combined working with external vendors, and mapping that is source to target. The adoption of T-MSIS’s goal is to restrict the limitations of M-SIS by giving perfect, up-to-date and reliable information. The process is filled with the issues that are related to techniques, operations, amd aorganization. By taking an example that the data should be protected and secured. To solve such issues in the information exchange process, it is very important to be punctual in putting the efforts and investments for the betterment of technology and its infrastructure. Many advantages will be achieved from this transmission like the policies will be improved and the delivery of healthcare will be efficemt. The success of this transmission will lead to better transparency, accountability, and efficiency of the program.
Hybrid Cloud Solutions for Balancing On-Premise and Cloud Infrastructure
Authors:   Software Development Engineering Advisor at Fiserv, USA, Kotha Rajesh
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to analyze hybrid cloud, as this is a Cloud and on-premise arrangement. The paper also examines the advantages and disadvantages of this approach, considering the different issues that organizations face when managing I.T. assets. This paper offers a brief about hybrid cloud solutions, how they have influenced and been used and utilized in the current business environment, and most importantly, how they can benefit companies by expanding and protecting their information. The study establishes that hybrid cloud models are a perfect middle ground of the modern I.T. environment because they let organizations benefit from cloud computing while retaining the security and data control of the on-premise facilities.
Factors Influencing Employees’ Intention to Leave their Job in Uzbekistan
Authors:   School of Management and Economics, University of Kurdistan Hewlêr, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, Jibril Abdul Bashiru
Published: August 2024

Retaining qualified and skilled workers is crucial in modern organizational dynamics to maintain a competitive edge and achieve organizational success. This study investigates the factors influencing employees’ intention to leave their jobs in Tashkent region of Uzbekistan, with a focus on job satisfaction, job stress, training behavior, and employee turnover. Utilizing a survey methodology, data were collected from 380 respondents who are current employees of various oraganizations through a structured Likert-type questionnaire. The analysis employed descriptive statistics and regression techniques to explore the relationships between independent variables and the dependent variable, intention to leave. The results indicate that job satisfaction negatively correlates with the intention to leave, while job stress and training behavior positively influence turnover intentions. Additionally, employee turnover was found to mediate the relationship between training behavior and intention to leave. These findings underscore the importance of addressing job satisfaction and stress in organizational settings to enhance employee retention. The study contributes to the existing literature by providing empirical evidence from Uzbekistan, highlighting the need for tailored human resource strategies to improve employee engagement and reduce turnover rates.
Data Migration Strategy and Execution for a Large-Scale ERP Implementation
Authors:   USA, Singhal Rohit
Published: August 2024

Most organizations undergo rigorous Enterprise resource planning (ERP) system implementation projects along their journey towards digital transformation and business systems modernization. These ERP systems meet the business requirements of integrating data and processes across the various business domains of finance, sales, warehouse, manufacturing, global trade, human resources, etc. A critical aspect of any ERP implementation is data migration for a source or legacy system to the newly implemented target ERP system. For an organization to truly leverage the big data, machine learning and data automation capabilities offered by modern ERP systems, it is imperative that project implementation teams define and executed an enhanced data migration plan ensuring data quality, accuracy and completeness, as well as establishing data governance processes for ongoing operations. The article aims to explore the components of such an effective, all-encompassing data migration strategy and execution and the future trends around the same.
Argumentação pelo ethos em possíveis golpes via e-mail
Authors: Silva Welton Pereira e , Santos Larissa Ribeiro dos
Published: August 2024

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma análise acerca da construção do ethos como estratégia de argumentação em possíveis golpes aplicados via e-mail. Foram analisados dez e-mails não solicitados, sendo cinco de origem nacional e cinco de origem internacional, todos divulgados em língua portuguesa. A metodologia se desenvolveu sob uma perspectiva quali-quantitativa. A análise qualitativa se deu sobre dois e-mails, e a análise quantitativa levou em consideração o corpus que totaliza dez e-mails. Os textos foram analisados por meio de pressupostos da Teoria Semiolinguística do Discurso (Charaudeau, 2008; 2015; 2016), lançando mão de estudos discursivos que se focam sobre o ethos (Amossy, 2014; 2018) e de alguns postulados da Linguística Forense (Shuy, 2005; Silva, 2020). Entendemos que os resultados podem ser empregados em sala de aula de língua portuguesa, levando os alunos a reconhecerem a natureza enganosa desses textos por meio de suas características linguístico-discursivas e argumentativas.
Na ponta da pluma do interdito
Authors: Vale Rony Petterson Gomes do , Costa Emanuel De Paulo
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a argumentação e o discurso antirracista na cartilha do TSE “Expressões racistas: por que evitá-las”. As discussões apresentadas aqui foram capazes de verificar o funcionamento do gênero discursivo cartilha, o uso da linguagem politicamente correta e a argumentação falha dentro dessa cartilha. Além disso, foi realizada uma discussão sobre a natureza de um discurso autoritário em comparação com argumentos que buscam silenciar expressões específicas. Para alcançar isso, foram utilizadas as premissas teóricas da teoria Semiolinguística, juntamente com princípios gerais da Análise do Discurso.
Argumentação e discurso literário
Authors: Castelo Branco Luis Felipe Da Silva , Moura João Benvindo de
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a organização argumentativa no discurso literário do conto “A Dívida”, de Fontes Ibiapina, com base na Análise do Discurso Semiolinguística. Assim, buscamos verificar as especificidades do ato de linguagem, suas circunstâncias de discurso e o modo argumentativo de organização discursiva do objeto literário analisado. Nossa investigação é de natureza aplicada, de cunho descritivo quanto aos objetivos, de abordagem qualitativa, além de documental no tocante aos procedimentos de coleta de dados. Os resultados demonstram que a organização argumentativa está pautada em relações lógicas, partindo de encadeamentos de causalidade implicativa, de generalizações e raciocínios por dedução, manifestados através de uma encenação que se fundamenta em avaliações pautadas no domínio ético e em valores como os de disciplina e justiça, assim como em saberes da área da criminologia, possivelmente influenciados pela dupla carreira de escritor e juiz de Fontes Ibiapina.
Análise comparativa da argumentação de Lula e Bolsonaro
Authors: Oliveira Stefany Dos Reis , Melo Mônica Santos de Souza
Published: August 2024

As eleições presidenciais de 2022 no Brasil foram marcadas por forte polarização política e tensões sociais. Este artigo analisa a argumentação dos candidatos Lula e Bolsonaro em um debate no segundo turno das eleições presidenciais. O estudo busca identificar o uso das provas retóricas aristotélicas logos, pathos e ethos pelos políticos para construir uma imagem ideal perante o público, baseando-se na Teoria Semiolinguística de Charaudeau (1992, 2000, 2001, 2006a, 2006b, 2008) e em autores como Maingueneau (2005), Amossy (2000, 2005), Reboul (1998) e Aristóteles (2000). Os resultados indicam que os políticos adotaram estratégias distintas de argumentação, alinhadas as suas matrizes ideológicas. Lula adota um comportamento alocutivo e enfatiza igualdade social e solidariedade, enquanto Bolsonaro utiliza um comportamento elocutivo e foca em valores tradicionais como família e religião. A análise também destaca a conexão entre a Análise do Discurso e as categorias da argumentação, demonstrando o entrelaçamento desses elementos no discurso.
Argumentação e ideologia no discurso publicitário
Authors: Oliveira Jairo Venício Carvalhais , De Souza Lucas Vinícius
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho, de natureza documental e interpretativista, apresenta uma análise da campanha intitulada “Agro: a indústria-riqueza do Brasil”, veiculada pela Rede Globo de Televisão, com o intuito de apontar as estratégias descritivas e argumentativas que caracterizam o discurso publicitário e de averiguar, em que medida, tais estratégias contribuem para a reprodução da ideologia especista subjacente a essa campanha. Para isso, a investigação buscou respaldo na Teoria Semiolinguística de Patrick Charaudeau (2005, 2019), nas contribuições de Soulages (1996) e Melo (2003) sobre o discurso publicitário, na concepção de ideologia proposta por Thompson (2011) e nos trabalhos de Singer (2010) sobre o discurso especista. Os resultados alcançados revelam a importância da argumentação no discurso publicitário como forma de manutenção das relações de poder e de dominação que caracterizam a ideologia especista na sociedade contemporânea.
“O‘ZBEKISTON - 2030” STRАTЕGIYASI – XALQ STRATEGIYASI (YANGI O‘ZBEKISTON TARIXI)
Authors: Rustamov Ilxomidin
Published: August 2024

“O‘zbekiston - 2030” strategiyasi kelgusi yetti yilda iqtisodiyot, ma’naviyat, ijtimoiy farovonlik, siyosat va xavfsizlik sohalarida ko‘p qirrali islohotlarni rejalashtirishning asosiy platformasiga aylandi. Unda jamiyatda intellektual resurslarni birlashtirish, sohaviy va tarmoq reja va dasturlarini muvofiqlashtirish, xalqaro hamjamiyat bilan uzoq manfaatli hamkorlikni taqozo etuvchi ulkan maqsadlar qo‘yilganligi muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Maqolada yangi O‘zbekiston taraqqiyot strategiyasini amalga oshirish jarayonida orttirilgan tajriba va jamoatchilik muhokamasi natijalari asosida ishlab chiqilgan “O‘zbekiston - 2030” strategiyasi va undagi asosiy g‘oyalarning mazmun-mohiyati ilmiy jihatdan tadqiq etilgan.
МАДАНИЯТШУНОСЛИК ВА НОМОДДИЙ МАДАНИЙ МЕРОС ИЛМИЙ-ТАДҚИҚОТ ИНСТИТУТИ ФАОЛИЯТИ ТЎҒРИСИДА
Authors: Ахмедов Жасурбек
Published: August 2024

Мазкур мақолада Маданиятшунослик ва номоддий маданий мерос илмий-тадқиқот институти фаолияти ҳамда институтнинг номоддий маданий меросни ўрганиш, сақлаш ва тарғиб қилиш борасида амалга ошираётган ишлари таҳлил этилган.
TASHQI SAVDO SALOHIYATINING MINTAQA IQTISODIYOTIDA TUTGAN O‘RNI
Authors: Allaberganov Xushnud
Published: August 2024

Ushbu maqolada iqtisodiyot tarmoqlarida tashqi savdoning zaruriyati va tashqi savdo salohiyatining mintaqa iqtisodiyotida tutgan o‘rni yoritib bеrilgan.
SANOAT KORXONALARIDA SOTUV TIZIMINING OLIB BORILISHI, MOHIYATI VA YO’NALISHLARI
Authors: Baqoyeva Dilfuza
Published: August 2024

Ushbu maqolada sanoat korxonalarida sotuv tizimining olib borilishi, mohiyati va yo’nalishlari tahlil qilinadi. Sanoat korxonalarining iqtisodiy va boshqa ko’rsatkichlari bilan bog’liq sotuv tizimlari ta’riflanadi. Shunindek, maqolada sotuv tizimlarining tarkibiy qismlari, ularning ahamiyati, va korxonalar uchun ularning ahamiyati haqida so’z boradi.
ГАСТРОНОМИЯ ТУРИЗМИНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШНИНГ ТАШКИЛИЙ-ИҚТИСОДИЙ МЕХАНИЗМЛАРИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Authors: Кахаров Жасур
Published: August 2024

Мақолада Ўзбекистонда гастрономия туризмини ривожлантиришнинг имкониятлари, муоммолари келтирилди, туризмдаги бу янги турни ривожлантиришнинг ташкилий-иқтисодий таркиблари бўйича тавсиялар берилди.
GLOBALLASHUV JARAYONLARIGA FALSAFIY YONDASHUVLARNING O’ZIGA XOS JIHATLARI
Authors: Muxtorova Tutixon
Published: August 2024

Ushbu maqolada globallashuv jarayonlariga falsafiy yondashuvlarning o’ziga xos jihatlari haqida fikr yuritilgan. Maqolada bugungi kundagi dunyoda mavjud globallashuv jarayonining vujudga kelish sabablari, omillari va zarurati xususida tahlillar amalga oshirilgan. Glabllashuvning falsafiy masalalari muallif nuqtai nazaridam muxokama qilingan.
TURKIY TILLARGA UMUMIY BO‘LGAN EKOLOGIK ATAMALAR
Authors: Oʻtebaeva Dilbar
Published: August 2024

Ushbu maqola Qoraqalpoq tilidagi ekologik terminlarning paydo bo‘lishi, rivojlanishi va etimologiyasini o‘rganishga qaratilgan. Ekologik terminlarning ko‘pchiligi turkiy tillarga xos bo‘lib, ular o‘rtasida ma’no jihatidan umumiylik mavjud. Maqolada turli ekologik atamalar, ularning turkiy tillarda qanday ishlatilishi, fonetik va grammatik xususiyatlari tahlil qilingan. Ekologik terminlarning ko‘plab qismlari kundalik hayotda tez-tez ishlatiladigan so‘zlardan tashkil topgan, ammo ekologiya sohasida ular maxsus terminologik ma’no kasb etadi. Misol tariqasida, "duman," "dovul," "saksovul," va boshqa ekologik terminlarning turkiy tillardagi varianti va ularning ma’nosi keltirilgan. Maqola, shuningdek, etimologik tadqiqotlar va terminlarning semantik rivojlanishiga ham e’tibor qaratadi. Qoraqalpoq tilida ekologik terminlarning qanday yasalishi, ularning tarixiy rivojlanishi va tilshunoslikdagi ahamiyati haqida ma’lumot berilgan. Bu tadqiqot ekologik terminlarning turkiy tillar o‘rtasidagi o‘xshashliklarini va ularning ma’no jihatidan bir-biriga yaqinligini ko‘rsatadi, shu bilan birga, tilning tarixiy rivojlanishi va leksikologiyasini o‘rganish uchun muhim bo‘lgan ma’lumotlarni taqdim etadi.
TURKIY ADABIYOTDA “IBROHIMI ADHAM” QISSALARI TAHLILI
Authors: Zaripova Dilfuza
Published: August 2024

Ushbu maqolada turkiy adabiyotda Ibrohim Adham haqida yozilgan qissalar haqida ma’lumot berilgan. Farididdun Attorning “Tazkirat ul- avliyo”, Alisher Navoiyning “Nasoyim ul-muhabbat”, “Hayrat ul-abror”, Huvaydoning “Rohati dil” asarlarida Ibrohim Adham haqidagi qissalar tahlil qilingan. Ibrohim Adham shaxsi  ochib berilgan. Ayniqsa, Huvaydoning Ibrohim Adham obrazini gavdalantirishdagi o‘ziga xos uslubi tasvirlangan. Yuqorida tilga olingan qissalar  syujeti  o‘zaro qiyoslangan.
ALISHER NAVOIYNING “ARBA’IN” ASARIDAGI HADISLAR BAYONIDA G‘OYAVIY-BADIIY IFODA MUKAMMALLIGI
Authors: Eshniyazova Maysara
Published: August 2024

Alisher Navoiy o‘zining boy adabiy merosi hamda karim axloqi bilan nafaqat turkiy xalqlar, balki umuminsoniyat orasida alohida e’tiborga molik bo‘lgan siymo hisoblanadi. Nizomiddin Mir Alisher — barcha asarlarining tub magzida komil inson g‘oyasini targ‘ib qilgan, uning surati-yu siyratini chizib bergan ulkan alloma. Muallifning diniy-irfoniy asarlari haqida ham xuddi shu fikrni aytish mumkin. Hazrat Navoiyning “Arba’in” asari uchun manba bo‘lgan hadislar, avvalo, mazmun-mohiyatiga ko‘ra mutafakkirning butun ijodiga xos bo‘lgan bosh g‘oya — komil inson shaxsini tarbiyalashga qaratilgan bo‘lib, mo‘minlik, muslimlik shartlari, insoniylik mezonlari haqida so‘z yurituvchi sunnati nabaviydir. Muallif “Arba’in”da  hadislarning sanad qismini emas, faqat matnini asliyatda keltirgach, nazmda uning aynan turkiy tarjimasini bermaydi, balki har bir hadisning mazmun-mohiyatini sharhlashga, san’atkorlik bilan undagi ilm-u hikmatning ma’nosini ochib berishga, uni kitobxonga uqtirishga harakat qiladi. Shu bois hadislarning matni she’riy parchalarda turlicha ko‘rinishlarda aks etadi, lekin shoir har bir qit’ada ustalik bilan shakl va mazmun uyg‘unligiga erishadiki, natijada hadisning mazmuniga putur yetmaydi, aksincha, uning mohiyati yanada chuqurroq ochiladi, ma’nosi yorqinroq oydinlashadi, teranroq anglashiladi, ta’sirchanlik bir necha barobar ortadi. Ushbu maqolada mazkur jarayon bir necha misollar tahlili qilingan.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРАВОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ УСТРАНЕНИЯ СУДЕБНЫХ ОШИБОК В ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИИ ПРАВ ЧЕЛОВЕКА
Authors: Пулатова Нодирахон
Published: August 2024

В статье исследуются теоретические и правовые аспекты устранения судебных ошибок, а также их влияние на права человека. Обосновывается, что право на судебную защиту включает право на справедливое и компетентное разбирательство дела, и что это право может быть реализовано только при наличии механизма обжалования и исправления судебных ошибок. А также в данной статье анализируется влияние судебных ошибок на права и свободы человека. Рассматриваются различные виды юридических ошибок и их последствия, а также важность судебного усмотрения и его пределов в современном судопроизводстве.
SHAXSIY HAYOT DAXLSIZLIGI HUQUQINI TA’MINLASH MASALALARI
Authors: Madiyev Faxriddin
Published: August 2024

Ushbu maqolada raqamli texnologiyalarning shaxsiy hayot daxlsizligi huquqiga nisbatan ta’siri nazariy tahlil qilingan. Raqamli texnologiyalarning rivojlanishi, jamiyat hayotida raqamli texnologiyalarning keng joriy qilinishi fuqarolarning shaxsiy hayoti daxlsizligini ta’minlash borasida ilmiy tadqiqotlar olib borishni taqozo etmoqda. Shu bois shaxsiy hayot daxlsizligi huquqining tushunchasini konseptual, ilmiy-metodologik jihatdan oʻrganish, tahlil etish lozim. Har bir shaxsning oʻz sifatlariga ma’naviy-axloqiy baho berishga boʻlgan huquqini uning shaxsiy huquqi sifatida baholasak, subyektiv xususiyatga ega hisoblanadi. Shu bois uning qadr-qimmati va obroʻ-e’tibori jamiyatdagi ijtimoiy fikr bilan mos kelishi yoki mos kelmasligi ham mumkin. Muallif, “shaxsiy hayot daxlsizligini buzuvchi holatlar”, “shaxsiy hayotiga aralashishdan himoyalanish” “shaxsga doir ma’lumotlarning xalqaro standartlari” “sha’ni va qadr-qimmatiga daxldor ma’lumotlarni ularning roziligisiz oshkor etmaslik” kabilarga toʻxtalib oʻtilgan. Maqolada xorijiy mamlakatlarning ilg‘or tajribasi hamda huquqshunos olimlarning shaxsiy hayot daxlsizligiga oid yondashuvlarini tahlil qilgan holda raqamlashtirish sharoitida shaxsiy hayot daxlsizligi huquqini va uni konstitutsiyaviy-huquqiy tartibga solishning oʻziga xos xususiyatlarini kompleks tahlil qilish, shaxsiy daxlsizlikka oid Oʻzbekiston qonunchiligini takomillashtirish boʻyicha takliflarni taqdim etildi.
ИНДИВИДУАЛЛАШТИРИШ ВОСИТАСИ СИФАТИДА ТОВАР БЕЛГИСИНИНГ ҲУҚУҚИЙ МАҚОМИ
Authors: Утапов Фурқат
Published: August 2024

Мақолада индивидуаллаштириш воситаси сифатида товар белгисининг аҳамияти, унинг мамлакат иқтисодиётида тутган ўрни, моҳияти ва ҳуқуқий муҳофазаси, функциялари ҳақида ҳақида сўз боради. Дархақиқат, товар белгисининг айнан реклама функцияси тадбиркорлик субъектининг реклама функциясида муҳим рол ўйнайди ва иқтисодий салоҳиятини самарали бошқарувида муҳим ўрин тутади. Шу билан бирга, мақолада товар белгисига бўлган ҳуқуқларни ҳимоя қилишнинг асосий тамойиллари ҳамда унинг монополистик роли, фуқаролик-ҳуқуқий мақоми, уни муҳофазасини таъминлашнинг замонавий усул ва механизмлари ҳақида баён этилган.
O’QUVCHILARNI IJODIY FIKRLASHGA YO’NALTIRISHNING NAZARIY VA USLUBIY YO’NALISHLARINING ILMIY TAHLILI
Authors: Rasulova Fotima
Published: August 2024

Ushbu maqola talabalarda ijodiy fikrlashni rivojlantirish nazariy yondashuvlarini va tarixiy rivojlanishini tahlil qiladi. Muallif qadimgi Yunonistondan boshlab, Islomgacha bo‘lgan davrlarni o‘rganib, ijodiy tafakkurning tarixiy, madaniy, va diniy kontekstlarini ko‘rsatadi. Aflotun va Aristotelning ijodkorlik haqidagi qarashlari, qadimiy yodgorliklarning tarbiyaviy mazmuni, va Sharq faylasuflarining, masalan, Muhammad al-Xorazmiy, Abu Nasr Forobiy, va Abu Ali ibn Sinoning pedagogik yondashuvlari muhokama qilinadi. Xalqimizning ma’naviy-ma’rifiy evolyutsiyasi, Alisher Navoiy va Abdulla Avloniy kabi pedagoglarning ta'lim haqidagi qarashlari, shuningdek, Yusuf Xos Hojib va Kaykovusning ijodiy fikrlash va bilimning dinamik xususiyatlari haqidagi fikrlariga e'tibor qaratiladi. Maqolada ijodiy fikrlashning ahamiyati va uning XXI asrda ta'lim jarayonidagi o‘rni tahlil etiladi, shu bilan birga, talabalarda ijodiy fikrlash qobiliyatlarini rivojlantirish uchun pedagogik metodologiyalar va yondashuvlar taklif etiladi.
Integrating ECM, TAM, and SDT in Studying Accounting Lecturers' Continuance Intention for ODL: A Review
Authors: Abu Talib Shafinaz Lyana , Syed Mohamad Syed Ismail , Yahaya Rusliza
Published: August 2024

Lecturers are increasingly expected to use technology to prepare their students for 21st century skills (Ahmad et al., 2019). As a result, online learning will become a common trend in university education in the near future, particularly in accounting (Sarea et al., 2021), especially since the COVID-19 pandemic has brought enormous changes to the educational landscape. Thus, given that the ultimate success of Open and Distance Learning (ODL) hinges on the continuance of intention to use it, it is important to discuss this intention. This review paper aims to explore the factors that could influence accounting lecturers' continuance intention to use ODL by integrating three prominent theoretical models: the Expectation-Confirmation Model (ECM), the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), and the Self-Determination Theory (SDT). This paper included 23 articles that covered studies from 2008 to 2024. The key ECM, TAM, and SDT constructs that have been used in the literature to predict continuance intention are identified in this paper. The findings suggest that perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, satisfaction, and intrinsic motivation are potentially critical predictors. It is posited that the integration of the ECM, TAM, and SDT frameworks provide a comprehensive understanding of both extrinsic and intrinsic factors that drive the continued use of ODL among accounting lecturers, offering insights for designing effective online learning environments.
Exploring Youth's Knowledge, Attitudes, and Readiness Towards Implementation of Undi18 in Batang Padang District, Perak
Authors: Joni Joekryno , Azam Khairul , Amalina Siti Nor
Published: August 2024

The amendment to the Federal Constitution in 2019, lowering the voting age from 21 to 18, sparked discussions on the preparedness and maturity of individuals in this age group to participate in elections. Recognizing the necessity for a comprehensive political communication strategy to effectively engage and prepare youth, a structured framework with a defined objective has been developed. This study aims to assess the level of knowledge, attitude, and readiness among youth in the Batang Padang district regarding voting at age 18, and analyse the factors influencing their participation. Using a quantitative approach, the study employs a questionnaire as its primary instrument, gathering responses from a sample of 462 individuals aged 18 to 20 in the Batang Padang district, Perak. The findings reveal a commendable level of knowledge among youth, albeit with a moderate attitude and readiness towards voting. Furthermore, the study identifies motivating factors for youth participation in voting, including personal responsibility, political party influence, peer interactions, the impact of social media influencers, and family influence. This research aims to provide valuable insights and empirical data to stakeholders, aiding in the development of targeted strategies to engage and prepare youth for active participation in the nation's democratic processes.
Factors Influencing Teachers’ Engagement in Continuous Professional Development (CPD): A Case Study
Authors: Chui Yean Foong
Published: August 2024

Teachers in modern education face significant work challenges and must commit to continuous learning. Disruptive technological advancements require teachers to be digitally nimble and adaptive to constant changes. Educational institutions and schools must provide teachers with relevant resources for continuing professional development (CPD). Numerous past studies have shown that CPD is related to improved teaching practices and student learning outcomes. However, the success of CPD programs lies in teachers' engagement in the process. This case study explores the types of CPD activities available and investigates the factors influencing a Malaysian teacher's engagement in CPD. Malaysian teachers can access various CPD activities, including workshops, seminars, reading, and informal conversations with colleagues. The study also found that contextual and personal factors contribute to teachers' decision to participate in CPD activities. Contextual factors include available CPD opportunities, administrative and collegial support, and barriers to participation. Personal factors include teachers' preferences in learning approaches and their interest in particular topics. The features of CPD activities will affect teachers' perceptions of CPD and influence their engagement levels. These findings suggest redesigning CPD activities that promote a favourable perception of CPD and encourage engagement.
A Bibliometric Analysis of The Production-Oriented Approach in College English in China from 2015 to 2024
Authors: Zhang Yifan , Mohd Saad Mohd Rashid , Han Zhang
Published: August 2024

This paper studies the temporal distribution, author collaboration, research hotspots, theme clustering, and research changes and trends based on 516 CNKI literature in the field of Production-Oriented Approach (POA) for college English in China from 2015 to 2024. It reveals that research on the Production-Oriented Approach for College English in China from 2015 to 2024 can be divided into the Initial Fast Exploration Stage (2015–2017), Fast Development Stage (2018–2021), and Sustainable Development Stage (2022–2024). High-frequency keywords such as college English teaching, college English writing, blended teaching, teaching assessment, etc. are hotspots for current scholars' attention. The themes of research on the POA of college English in China mainly include teaching practice and application of the Production-Oriented Approach, exploration of the Production-Oriented Approach teaching model and design, and teaching assessment of the POA. “Teaching Reform,” “Blended Teaching," and “Teacher-Student Collaborative Assessment” are the current research frontier issues in the development of a Production-Oriented Approach for college English in China. Overall, the POA represents a significant advancement in China's college English teaching field. Its emphasis on integrating language learning with practical application and whole-person education addresses many of the shortcomings of traditional college English language teaching. To improve teaching development in the reform of POA for college English and to better prepare Chinese students for international communication, future research should prioritize themes such as investigating how digital tools and online platforms in education can enhance the implementation of POA and innovative approaches to teacher education that align with POA principles.
LABORATÓRIO DE PARASITOLOGIA CLÍNICA DO CEUNES/UFES: PROJETOS E HISTÓRIA
Authors: Souza Marco Antônio Andrade de
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho relata o histórico de trabalho do Prof. Marco Antônio Andrade de Souza no Laboratório de Parasitologia/Hematologia Clínica do CEUNES/UFES.
Desenvolvimento dos primeiros sinais clínicos de alterações da gordura corporal em pessoas vivendo com HIV: Revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Guimarães Nathalia Sernizon , Guimarães Milena Maria Moreira , Messias Anny Caroline , Lopes Gabriela Fonseca , Souza Anelise Andrade de , Figueiredo Sônia Maria de
Published: August 2024

A lipodistrofia é um dos diversos problemas metabólicos associados à infecção pelo Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Vem sendo associada ao estigma social, ao abandono da terapia antirretroviral (TARV) e ao consequente aumento da morbimortalidade. O objetivo deste trabalho foi responder a pergunta norteadora “Qual a incidência da lipodistrofia e o tempo médio dos primeiros sinais clínicos em pessoas vivendo com o HIV?” através da revisão integrativa realizada na Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Literatura Internacional em Ciências da Saúde (PubMed) e com a utilização dos seguintes descritores: Lipodystrophy, HIV-Associated Lipodystrophy Syndrome, Body Fat Distribution, Intra-Abdominal Fat, Abdominal Fat, Subcutaneous Fat, Fat Body, Adipose Tissue, Adiposity, Incidence, Epidemiology, HIV, AIDS. Após o crivo metodológico, sete estudos foram selecionados entre os anos de 2002 e 2014. Na síntese dos resultados encontrados, constatou-se que, após 12 meses de TARV, 19,7% dos pacientes avaliados pelos estudos apresentaram lipoatrofia e 27,25% apresentaram lipohipertrofia. A incidência da lipodistrofia mista foi avaliada por apenas um dos estudos, com taxa de incidência de 13 a cada 100 indivíduos avaliados. Segundo os estudos encontrados por esta revisão, os primeiros sinais da lipodistrofia podem aparecer no período de 1 ano de avaliação clínica após exposição a TARV. Estes dados sugerem que a redistribuição de gordura pode ser uma condição aguda associada à infecção pelo HIV.
Knowledge about cleaning and maintenance of household water reservoirs in one of the oldest municipalities of Brazil
Authors: Nunes Luiz Gustavo de Paiva , Oliveira Maysa do Vale , Souza Anelise Andrade , Lopes Lohanna de Faria , Dias Pollyanna Castro e Silva , Nogueira Guilherme Bicalho , Andrade de Souza Marco Antônio
Published: August 2024

Much of the population does not have access to treated and piped water in the world, and the users themselves are responsible for its harvesting and storage, collecting from any available source, frequently without treatment or any kind of protection against contamination.. Considering that water can be contaminated during storage in the household reservoir, this study sought to evaluate the knowledge of the population about the maintenance of water reservoirs in São Mateus, one of the oldest cities in Brazil. The information was collected through an interview with residents of 22 districts of the municipality. It was observed that all interviewees were aware of the need to clean the water tank. However, in 14.29% (n=10) of the households, cleaning was not performed. Regarding the cleaning period of the water tank, 61.43% (n=43) of the residents stated that six months was the correct period for cleaning, with 55.71% (n=39) of the residents effectively performing the cleaning in that period of time. The obtained data show that the knowledge of the population about the correct maintenance of household reservoirs is still unsatisfactory. This leads to a decrease in the quality of stored water and increases the spread of waterborne diseases.
Análise parasitológica de frutas consumidas com casca, comercializadas em supermercados de uma cidade do sudeste do Brasil
Authors: Fiorido Keila dos Santos Carolino , Andrade de Souza Marco Antônio
Published: August 2024

Atualmente, a população está em busca de alimentos mais saudáveis para melhorar a qualidade de vida. No entanto, a ingestão de frutas sem a devida higienização no pré-consumo pode ser um potente mecanismo de transmissão de doenças enteroparasitárias. Nesse sentido, este trabalho teve como objetivo identificar a presença de formas parasitárias em frutas consumidas com cascas, comercializadas em supermercados da cidade de São Mateus, Espírito Santo, Brasil. Um total de 72 amostras, de quatro frutas distintas, foi coletado em supermercados e feiras da cidade de São Mateus, Espírito Santo, e transportado ao Laboratório de Parasitologia do Centro Universitário Norte do Espírito Santo, da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo. O líquido recolhido, após lavagem das frutas, foi centrifugado e o sedimento analisado ao microscópio de luz. Foram detectadas contaminações em 29,17% das amostras. Os parasitos Balantidium coli (28,57%), Ancylostomidae (23,81%), Entamoeba sp. (9,52%) e Parascaris equorum (9,52%) foram os mais frequentes. Os resultados indicam a possibilidade de contaminação das frutas durante o cultivo, colheita, transporte, armazenamento e/ou manipulação. Além disso, sugere contaminação fecal de origem humana. Salienta-se a necessidade de conscientização da população para melhoria dos hábitos de higiene.
Attracting doctors to rural areas under the state program: performance indices
Authors: Latyshova Alla A. , Khodakova Olga V.
Published: August 2024

Introduction.The implementation of the state program “Zemsky Doctor” is one of the effective mechanisms to attract medical personnel to medical institutions located in rural areas.
The purpose of the study. To analyze the indices for attracting doctors to medical institutionsss located in rural areas of the Russian Federation during Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics the period from 2015 to 2022 within the framework of the state program “Zemsky Doctor”.
Materials and methods. The study used statistical data on eighty two subjects of the Russian Federation based on operational documented inquiries for the period from 2015 to 2022. Analytical and statistical methods were used in the research process. Descriptive statistics and correlation analysis was conducted using the Statistica package version 13.3.
Results. During the study period, more than 33,000 physicians of various specialties were attracted and employed in rural areas. The index of the number of doctors attracted to rural areas under the program from 2015 to 2022 increased by 32.2%, from 0.9 to 1.19 per 10,000 rural population. When analyzing this index by regions of the Russian Federation, significant differences were revealed.
Research limitations. The research materials are limited by the results of the analysis of quantitative data obtained as a result of an operational request to the subjects of the Russian Federation and statistical data of the forms of federal statistical observation.
Conclusion. The study revealed the regions with the lowest level of the indice of physician supply also to have a low index of the number of doctors recruited under the program. The results of correlation analysis showed that in most of the Russian regions there is a direct dependence of the index of physician supply on the results of the implementation of the program “Zemsky Doctor”. The results of the program implementation have a significant impact on the staffing of medical organizations located in rural areas.
Knowledge, attitudes and practices towards standard precautions among nurses in Southern Tunisia
Authors: Baklouti Mouna , Mejdoub Yosra , Maalej Salma , Ben Jmaa Maissa , Smaoui Salma , Belmabrouk Mariem , Ketata Nouha , Jdidi Jihen , Messadi-Akrout Ferièle , Yaich Sourour
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Standard precautions (SP) are the pillar of hospital-associated infections prevention. Nurses as caregivers must be aware and apply those precautions in order to do their work in complete safety.
The purpose of the study. To determine the prevalence and the determinants of good knowledge, positive attitudes and good practices towards SP among nurses in Southern Tunisia.
Materials and methods. This was a cross-sectional study using an anonymous self-administered questionnaire, including a representative sample of nurses working at Hedi Chaker and Habib Bourguiba University Hospitals in Southern Tunisia, from March, 1st to April, 30th, 2022.
Results. The scores’ mean values of SP knowledge, attitudes and practices among nurses were 62.5 ± 13.5, 59.6 ± 12.6 and 61.1 ± 13.9 out of 100, respectively. We noted that 55 nurses (42.3%) had good knowledge, 56 participants (43.1%) had positive attitudes and 62 subjects (47.7%) had good practices towards SP. Multivariate analysis showed that good knowledge was independently associated with age > 30 years (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 0.2; p = 0.009) and continuous training about SP (AOR = 3.1; p = 0.012).
Positive attitudes were independently associated with the presence of initial academic training about SP (AOR = 3.02; p = 0.013) and continuous training about SP (AOR = 6.6; p < 0.001), age > 30 years (AOR = 0.3; p = 0.034) and the presence of chronic diseases (AOR = 2.8; p = 0.027).
Good practices were independently associated with positive attitudes (AOR = 3.42; p < 0.001), however they were not associated with good knowledge.
Research limitations. It included the cross-sectional design, through which it was possible to assess only the association between facts, but not to confirm causal relationships and temporality.
Conclusions. A relatively low rates of good knowledge, positive attitudes and good practices regarding SP were observed among nurses in Southern Tunisia. Tunisian policymakers in the health sectors should plan continuous training sessions about SP in order to promote health security in our country.
The role of TLR4 rs1927911 gene polymorphism and toll-like receptor expression in the formation of allergy and its features in children under conditions of destabilization of the environment
Authors: Zaitseva Nina V. , Shirinkina Alisa S. , Dolgikh Oleg V. , Alikina Inga N. , Kazakova Olga A.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Anthropogenic chemical environmental factors modify the immune response, participate in the formation of immunodeficiency in children, and contribute to the occurrence of pathological conditions associated with allergies and autoimmunity.
Purpose of the study. To analyze changes in the immunological and genetic profile in the children population living in an industrial area and suffering from allergic diseases.
Materials and methods. An immunological and genetic examination was carried out on one hundred forty six 7–9 years children, permanently residing in the zone affected by emissions of a large non-ferrous metallurgy enterprise. The number of subpopulations and populations of lymphocytes (CD25, CD284) was determined by the cytofluorometric method. The content of IgE specific to nickel and formaldehyde was studied using the allergosorbent method. TLR4 rs1927911 and GSTP1 rs1695 gene polymorphisms were determined by real-time PCR.
Results. There was obtained data indicating an imbalance of CD284 cell differentiation clusters, general IgE by 1.8 times and tobacco-specific by more than 2 times, as well as IgE specific to nickel and formaldehyde by 1.7 and 1.8 times, respectively. In children with allergy pathology the frequency of the A allele of the TLR4 rs1927911 gene has been established to be significantly increased.
Research limitations. Children living near large industrial sources for at least three years.
Conclusion. Children with allergies living in the zone influenced by emissions from non-ferrous metallurgy enterprises have an increased expression of cell clusters and excessive sensitization to haptens. Allergic manifestations are associated with polymorphism of the detoxification gene GSTP1 and the congenital atopy gene TLR4.
Protection of children’s health in the environment of Russian emigration and the USSR in the conditions of the spread of infectious diseases in the 1920s–1930s
Authors: Klimovich Lyudmila V. , Suvorov Valery V. , Shaipak Leonid A. , Kiselev Anton R.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The preservation of children’s health is an important state task, the success of which is largely determined by the socio-cultural context, traditions in the application of preventive measures and the provision of medical care. In this regard, it is indicative of the comparison of measures to preserve the health of schoolchildren in the “Russian schools” of the emigrant environment (on the example of schools in the Czechoslovakia and the Kingdom of Yugoslavia) and Soviet schools in the 1920s and 1930s in the conditions of the spread of infectious diseases.
Materials and methods. The data sources were published reports of Russian educational institutions in exile, which contain information about the health of schoolchildren, data on the health of Soviet schoolchildren were obtained from collections of analytical works of the specified period.
Results. The prevalence of infectious diseases in children among Russian emigration and in the USSR was comparable, with the exception of measles, cases of which were not recorded in emigrant educational institutions in the Czechoslovakia and the Kingdom of Yugoslavia. As the main preventive measures, disinfection and examinations were carried out, vaccinations were made. The living conditions of emigrants contributed to the spread of tuberculosis, the incidence of which among children of emigrants was higher than among the European population. Soviet and emigrant doctors agreed that the fight against infectious diseases should develop at the level of organized collectives (schools, kindergartens).
Conclusion. Thus, emigrant doctors largely followed the medical traditions and experience that had developed in pre-revolutionary Russia. Nevertheless, the living conditions of emigrants and the lack of funds became factors that reduced the effectiveness of preventive measures and medical care. An important difference was that the events in the Soviet Union were carried out within the framework of the state policy on health protection, and in the emigrant environment were of a local nature, determined as a rule by the capabilities of specific educational institutions.
Social hygiene in Germany in the early twentieth century: Science subject and methodology
Authors: Kirik Yulia V. , Ratmanov Pavel E.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. At the beginning of the 20th century, the theory of social hygiene was widely recognized worldwide. This science’s birthplace is Germany, and its founder is Alfred Grotjahn. In 1904, he presented a scientific concept of social hygiene, including a new hygienic science, field of study, subject, methodology, and scientific methods.
Purpose. This study examines the scientific approaches to social hygiene in German academic literature from the early 1900s to the late 1920s.
Materials and methods. This study gathered the necessary data by comprehensively reviewing key German manuals and periodic annual compilations.
Results. A. Grotjahn viewed social hygiene as a science combining descriptive and normative approaches. By social hygiene, he meant the study of conditions affecting the social hygiene culture of individuals about place, time, and social environment, as well as their offspring. The descriptive component of the science aims to analyze these conditions, while the normative side investigates measures to improve hygienic culture among individuals and their offspring. He proposed to apply the probability theory as a scientific methodology and utilized the scientific methods of statistics, economics, history, sociology, and politics. Until the 1920s, German social hygienists followed Grotjahn’s theory in their manuals. In the mid-1920s, Ferdinand Huppe introduced the concept of constitutional hygiene theory in a multi-volume handbook of social hygiene. It was based on the methods of biology and the principles of racial hygiene.
Conclusion. Grotjahn’s scientific concept of social hygiene underwent significant changes and evolution in the early twentieth century. These transformations, which were influenced by introducing new theories and applying different scientific methods, are crucial to understanding the development of social hygiene as a discipline.
The Impact of Price Discounts and Viral Marketing on Purchase Intentions in TikTok E-commerce
Authors: Hamonangan Yohanes , Bambang Sutejo
Published: August 2024

In the current digital era, the role of social media, especially TikTok, has rapidly evolved and become an integral part of the daily lives of the global community. TikTok, a social network initially focused on short music videos, has transformed into an e-commerce platform that is changing the way we shop. With features like the “yellow cart”, TikTok enables content creators to market products and earn money from their sales. This research aims to determine the influence of viral marketing and discount promotions on purchase intention using a quantitative research method by utilizing a questionnaire in the form of a Google form, which will be distributed to the public by the researcher. This type of research is quantitative with an unspecified or unknown number of respondents. Using the Hair formula, the maximum sample size is 70 respondents for 7 indicators. In this study, the sample size is 70 respondents. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 23 as the data processing tool. The results of this study indicate 37.2% of the variation in Price Discount can be explained by the variables Viral Marketing and Price Discount. the effect of Viral Marketing and Price Discount have a significant influence on Purchase Intention.