bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TUNES OF TRADITIONS IN FOLK SONGS: UNRAVELLING BALTI SOCIETY'S FABRICS THROUGH THEMATIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Kazmi Syeda Noreen , Ali Ansar , Issa Muhammad
Published: May 2024

The research aimed to conduct a thematic analysis of the selected Balti folksongs, with the goal of identifying the dominant themes in these songs and examining how they reflect intricate nuances and values embedded within Balti society. Qualitative research methods were employed, using data meticulously selected from works of Syed Muhammad Abbas Kazmi and Muhammad Abbas Khargrong as primary sources. Moreover, various books and articles were used as supplementary sources. Analysis followed Johnny Saldana’s code-to-theory model, involving three stages of coding: first, second, & third cycle coding. Findings revealed that culture, religion, politics, affection, & fidelity are all elements contributing to a balanced & harmonious life in Balti society, providing sense of identity, purpose and stability. Conversely, accusations were found to create conflicts, & disrupt harmony in individuals’ lives. Research concludes by suggesting pathways for future researchers to explore interconnections & relations among these dominant features. Translated versions of songs were used to make research accessible to foreign scholars, fostering cross-cultural collaboration across linguistic barriers.
UNLOCKING THE SUSTAINABILITY: EVALUATING THE SUSTAINABILITY EDUCATION IN ENGLISH TEXTBOOK GRADE IX
Authors: Jamil Muhammad , Anwar Fatima , Sohail Humayun
Published: May 2024

The study analyzed the sustainability dimensions integrated in the textbook of English (Grade IX) for Punjab, Pakistan using sustainability framework proposed by Tavanti (2010). For this purpose, the English textbook for Grade IX was purposively sampled and analyzed through the qualitative content analysis processed on NVivo 12 software. The analysis results show that the English textbook for grade 9 also covers environmental, social, institutional, cultural sustainability & value-based sustainability. Moreover, the values have been included like the moral stories for patriotism, national unity, and ethical conduct. The English textbook (grade 9) does not cover economic sustainability adequately. The study concludes that the textbook of English Grade 9 has boundaries to make indifferent students’ responsible citizens as claimed by liberal educational policy of Punjab Curriculum and Textbook Board. However, curriculum may be further improved by adding explicit mentions of the sustainable practices, green technologies, inclusive growth, poverty, hunger, responsible consumption, and production. Findings further suggest holistic approach to include education for sustainable development in the textbooks.
Voluntary Insurance for Ensuring Speedy Growth-trend of E-banking Transactions in Thai-economy: Seeking Attention Aimed for Designing Effective Policies
Authors: Rahman Akim M.
Published: May 2024

Objective: Digital banking, particularly bank-led digital-banking, is a critical service-product in today’s economy country-wise such as Thailand. But this advancement faces slow growth trends where psychological risk-factors dominate a customer’s or a probable customer’s decision not to use it. Focusing on the issue, a new product voluntary insurance (VI) in e-banking service market can be important marginalizing the dilemma in economy country-wise where Thailand is no exception. Accordingly, calling for policymakers’ attentions in Thailand for effective policy-design including price setting of the VI are the goals of the current study. Methods: In aim to attract policy-makers attentions, this study uses welfare analysis for assessing the benefits of parties involved in the e-banking service-market in Thai-economy. Results: Having the VI in the bank-led e-banking service-market can guarantee a cashless society soon by meeting the challenges of perceived risk-factors facing today by the e-banking customers and probable customers. The adaptation of the VI will ensure the business growth of the e-banking services, which will guarantee risk-less digital-banking in Thai-economy. S-curve (the growth trend) in VI operation will capture revenue growth against time. In the process, sometime the e-banking-users will demand it. Accordingly, the growth trend of the VI product will increase slowly but steadily in Thai-economy. Conclusion: In today’s business-driven world, the VI policy-proposal adaptation is becoming a precondition for ensuring higher growth-trends of e-banking transactions country-wise such as Thailand. Accordingly, this study aims to bring the VI proposal to policymakers’ attentions, particularly to the leadership and Cabinet members in Thailand for their motivations, effort, and ability for political maneuvering to ensuring cashless society soon.
Equiano Narratives: An Historical Inquiry into Igbo Drinking Culture
Authors: Okonkwo Uche Uwaezuoke
Published: May 2024

The drinking habits of the lgbo people changed with their contact with Europeans around 1600s through their coastal neighbours. Prior to this contact, the only alcoholic brand known to the people was palm wine. Prominent Igbo merchants such as the Aro played vital role in spreading European trade goods such as alcohol in exchange for slaves, As a result of the absence of written source ,Equaino narratives of 1789 offers a useful alternative in understanding the fact that the Europeans importation of brands such as Schnapps, Brandy, Whiskey, Rum, etc altered the cultural habits of the people with regards to alcoholuse. Using Equiano narratives therefore, this paper concludes that Igbo people were moderate alcohol drinkers relying solely on palm wine prior to their contact with Europeans.
African Philosophers and the Quest for Development in Contemporary Africa
Authors: Ademowo Adeyemi Johnson
Published: May 2024

The tasks for African philosophers in crisis-ridden Afri a is the focus of this work. It examines the effect of the three decades debate on the existence, 'who is', as well as 'who is not', an African Philosopher on how they define their roles in channeling a path for African growth and development. It argues that the debate, while vital to the philosophical enterprise, need not distract those that claimed to be 'philosophers' or with 'Philosophy degrees' from contributing their quota to the discourse on African development. It ends by outlining the role(s) that contemporary African philosophers should play, both for the sake of relevance and justification of devoting hours to contemplations and rigorousthinking.
Political Scepticism: A Panacea for the Nigerian Political Leadership Quagmire
Authors: Balogun Babalola Joseph
Published: May 2024

The paper blames the 'Nigerian political misfortune on the ignorance of the masses. It argues that the gullibility of the Nigerian masses has not fared well on the political climate of the country. As a way of taming this political monster, the paper proposes a sceptical attitude among the masses. The proposed political scepticism is differentiated from a wholesome rejection of the possibility of good governance in the Nigerian polity; rather it is an attitude towards the establishment of a critical and rigorous intellectual basis for national political culture. This attitude, the paper maintains, is impossible without the internalization of an appropriate education, a form of education tailored towards the attainment of sustainable development in the political sphere. It is believed that the projected appropriation would help maintain a high standard of political proficiency among members of the political class by pruning the Nigerian politics of incompetent and selfish persons who have grown to an unbearable proportion.
Endemic Poverty and the Challenges of Peace and Development in Africa
Authors: Ojo Mathew O.
Published: May 2024

This study seeks to explore the nexus between the alarming rate of poverty and developmental retardation with the attendant implications for peace and security in various independent states of Africa. Using descriptive method of data collection, the study identifies that failure of successive governments in various countries on the continent to creatively address the problem of poverty through purpose-driven policy responses has invariably posed devastating threats to the search for durable peace, and hindered the quest for sustainable development on the continent. In corollary, Africa's slow pace of development accounts for the continued intensity of poverty, thereby impacting negatively on peace and security. Therefore, the study contends that efforts at ensuring stable peace, which is the bedrock of sustainable development, can only yield the desired fruition ifholistic approach is designed for addressing the menace of poverty afflicting the continent and its people. In the final analysis, the study offers recommendations towards ensuring peace and development with a view to preventing endemic poverty confronting the continent and its citizenry.
Impact of Government Expenditure and Value Added Tax on Nigerian Economy
Authors: Babalola Oladapo O.
Published: May 2024

This work examines the impact of Government expenditure and Value Added Tax (VAT) on economic growth. The standard Ordinary Least Square (OLS) was used to test the explanatory variable on the dependent variable, using data sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Annual Bulletin and National Bureau Statistics (NBS), with scope covering 1994-2011. Results showed a positive relationship between VAT and GDP (Economic Growth), but negative for government expenditure, due to government engaging in consumption expenditure rather than capital expenditure. Though VAT adoption is a major landmark for our ailing economy, the side effects needs to be well managed to increase aggregate welfare effect on citizens and the economy. However, the penalty for evading the payment must not be relaxed while government ensures the location of VAT offices close to the rural centres so that VATabie people can be accessed.
Technological Tools before and after COVID-19 in Ecuador
Authors:   Technical University of Cotopaxi. Cotopaxi, Ecuador, Manuel Manuel ,   Technical University of Cotopaxi. Cotopaxi, Ecuador,   Technical University of Cotopaxi. Cotopaxi, Ecuador,   Technical University of Cotopaxi. Cotopaxi, Ecuador, R.Mendoza-Poma Matius R.Mendoza , Álvarez-Lema Freddy A. Álvarez , Sampedro-Arrieta Milton A. Sampedro
Published: May 2024

The COVID-19-induced state of emergency in Ecuador necessitated compulsory isolation for most of the people. During this period, there was a rise in the utilization of technical equipment as individuals had to perform their tasks remotely from their homes. This study sought to assess the utilization of technology resources during the period of quarantine, necessitating the creation of a survey. Specific indicators were considered and standardized for processing. The data processing techniques employed were the Hierarchical Analytical Process and Logic Scoring of Preference. The key findings indicate that the indicators Modes of Use, Use Preferences,Daily Usage Frequency, and Monthly Expenditure are crucial for measuring the composite indicator use of technological tools. A survey was created to contribute to the research.
Fusion of Forensic Analysis of Mobile Devices: Integrating Multi-Criteria Decision Methods and Case Study Insights
Authors:   Technical University of Cotopaxi, Cotopaxi, Ecuador, Jorge Jorge ,   Technical University of Cotopaxi, Cotopaxi, Ecuador,   University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE, Diaz Kevin Mauricio T. , Marks Adam
Published: May 2024

This study employed a Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDM) approach, utilizing the DEMATEL and TOPSIS methodologies, to assess the effectiveness of forensic tools designed for mobile devices, with a specific emphasis on Android and iOS platforms. The investigation evaluated technologies used for collecting, retrieving, and validating data in the Cyber Forensic Field Triage paradigm, with a focus on rapidly identifying and interpreting digital evidence. The study incorporated several factors and expert preferences, concluding that the Android Triage and Andriller tools were the most efficient.
The Evolutionary Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Contemporary Artistic Practices
Authors: Chi Jia
Published: May 2024

This article explores the transformative influence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on contemporary art, focusing on the integration of AI in creative processes, the reception of AI-generated art, and the ethical considerations it raises. As AI technologies become more sophisticated, they redefine artistic creation, collaboration, and interaction, expanding the traditional boundaries of art. By employing AI, artists access new tools for enhancing creativity, automating production, and engaging audiences through interactive installations. However, this integration also brings challenges, particularly concerning the authenticity and ethical implications of AI-generated art. The article discusses AI's role in augmenting creativity, its impact on art production, the dynamic ways it engages audiences, and the ethical dilemmas it presents, such as data privacy and intellectual property rights. The discussion aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how AI is reshaping the art world, influencing artistic communities, and prompting a reevaluation of art in the digital age.
Visual Experimentation Research on Traditional Residential Courtyard Spaces Using Virtual Eye-Tracking Technology
Authors: Sun Wenyi
Published: May 2024

Courtyard space serves as the soul of traditional residences in Southern China, representing a gem in traditional Chinese architecture. Courtyards play a multifaceted role in architecture, including functions such as lighting, ventilation, water collection, solar radiation, and environmental beautification. This paper, building upon previous research and theoretical foundations, takes three types of courtyards in "Kong House" as the research subjects. Through methods like data collection, literature analysis, questionnaire surveys, and eye-tracking experiments, the study investigates the spatial experience of courtyard spaces in traditional residences. It quantitatively validates the design theory of courtyard spaces, analyzes the similarities and differences in spatial experiences among comprehensive courtyards, landscape courtyards, and functional courtyards, and concludes the study. The experiments indicate that incorporating courtyard spaces in traditional residences can effectively influence human behavior patterns and perceptual choices. Comprehensive courtyards typically stimulate more exploration and lingering behaviors. The combination of virtual reality and eye-tracking experiments provides valuable visual information and statistical data for analyzing human behavior and evaluating traditional residential design schemes.
Unraveling Corruption: Current Cases, Global Implications, and Potential Solutions
Authors: Yuan Meiqi
Published: May 2024

Corruption is a widespread issue that impacts individuals, businesses, and societies on various levels. This research paper seeks to delve into the nature of corruption and how it influences economic progress, political stability, and societal welfare. Through the methodology of case study and literature review of academic resources from journals, books, and online reports, this paper utilizes a search strategy including keywords like "corruption " "implications " "economic impact," "societal effects " and "South Africa." Additionally, it investigates the effects of corruption on development, social trust, inequality, and institutional integrity. By analyzing existing research materials this paper aims to enhance our understanding of the multifaceted aspects of corruption and its broad implications, in hopes of identifying potential solutions. As a result, it is concluded that corruption in the status quo perpetuates due to both historical trends and modern socio-economic conditions, resulting in intertwined negative impacts that affect individuals and societies simultaneously. It is also found that multifaceted solutions that combine groundwork policies with innovative strategies including ecommerce support for impoverished citizens, in order to become self-sufficient and more resilient to diminishing welfare resources caused by corruption.
The Sword Culture of Southern China in the East Zhou Dynasty
Authors: Yan Zhihuan
Published: May 2024

In the East Zhou Dynasty in China, the sword was a practical weapon and an important cultural symbol in the Southern part of China. This article employs the method of literature review, starting from explaining the practical use of the sword and analyzing the cultural message conveyed by the Southern sword in the East Zhou Dynasty in China. The article explores the sword culture from three aspects: sword-making technology, legend and literature stories of swords, and the political and social culture behind swords, providing a cultural picture with multiple aspects. It was found that the southern sword in the East Zhou Dynasty not only reflected the wisdom of metallurgical craftsmen but also became an important element in legend stories and political and social conventions. The Southern sword represents Southern peoples natural worship, morality and prestige of rulers, and the good quality and spirits of humanity. These swords were also the symbol of royal members political power and high status, the identity and capability of aristocracy, and the gratitude or respect between people.
An Analysis of the Current Application Status of Modern Music Production in Macau
Authors: Xian Jiachuo
Published: May 2024

With the rapid advancement of digital technology, modern music production has become a central force driving the development of the global music industry. Macau, as a unique region where Eastern and Western cultures blend, has a particularly noteworthy current status and potential in the field of modern music production. This study aims to comprehensively explore the actual application status of modern music production in Macau, covering multiple aspects such as technology application, education and training, and industry development. Through literature review and case studies, this paper delves into the level of technology application in modern music production in Macau, the construction of the education and training system, and the current status and trends of music industry development. The research finds that although Macau has made some progress in adopting and applying modern music production technology, especially showing a positive development trend in music education and talent cultivation, it still faces challenges such as rapid technology updates, shortage of professional talent, and intense market competition. Based on these findings, the paper suggests strengthening education and training related to music production, encouraging technological innovation, and promoting international cooperation to enhance the overall competitiveness and influence of Macau's music industry. These measures will help Macau better utilize its unique cultural advantages and promote the development of its modern music production and music industry.
Research on the Perspective of Hosts in Television Personality Special Programs: A Case Study of "Voice"
Authors: Dai Rui
Published: May 2024

With the development of social and scientific technologies, television special programs have diversified into various types based on style, content, and form. Among these, personality specials are particularly distinctive. As an important component of television specials, these programs focus on depicting real-life individuals and events, aiming to present authentic people and stories while deeply respecting and portraying human nature. The narrative perspective in television personality specials significantly affects the audience's reaction; the relationship between the narrator and the subjects influences the audiences understanding of the story. This paper uses the program "Voice" as a case study. It is divided into five sections: the first explores the concept of narrative perspective; the second analyzes three common narrative perspectives used by hosts; the third examines the narrative style of the host through program analysis; the fourth discusses the specific narrative perspectives of Sa Beining; and the fifth explains the changes in narrative perspectives in the era of new media and scientific advancement, providing explanations for the corresponding basic concepts.
The Impact of Red Story Online Videos on National Identity: An Empirical Study Based on Chinese University Students
Authors: Yin Rui , Wang Jiaoren , Li Kai
Published: May 2024

This study aims to investigate the influence of content characteristics of Red Story online videos on national identity among university students. Through the recruitment of university students as participants, a comprehensive dataset comprising 320 responses was garnered via a questionnaire survey, of which 295 responses were deemed valid for robust analysis. Employing Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) and using Smart PLS 4.0 software, the study meticulously scrutinized the impact of various content attributes, including source expertise, source trustworthiness, visual aesthetics, narrative, and argument quality, on national identity. The findings reveal that while source trustworthiness, visual aesthetics, and argument quality have significant positive influence on national identity among university students, source expertise and narrative do not have significant influence. The findings of this study can contribute to the literature on national identity and provide new insights. Additionally, they can serve as a reference for the creation and dissemination of Red Story online videos.
Hubungan Fleksibilitas Pergelangan Kaki, Power Tungkai dan Percaya Diri dengan Keterampilan Menggiring Bola pada Permainan Sepak Bola
Authors: Agustian Wawan , Sobarna Akhmad , Rizal Rony Mohamad
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara fleksibilitas pergelangan kaki, power tungkai dan percaya diri dengan keterampilan menggiring bola pada permainan sepakbola. Hasil penelitiannya menunjukan bahwa: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara fleksibilitas pergelangan kaki dengan keterampilan menggiring bola sepakbola, dan memberikan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,797 atau 63,5%. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara power tungkai dengan keterampilan menggiring bola sepakbola, dan memberikan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,595 atau 35,4%. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara percaya diri dengan keterampilan menggiring bola sepakbola, dan memberikan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,792 atau 62,7%, 4) Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara fleksibilitas pergelangan kaki, power tungkai dan percaya diri secara bersama-sama dengan keterampilan menggiring bola sepakbola, dan memberikan nilai korelasi sebesar 0,893 atau 79,7%.
Editor's foreword
Authors: Chetter Ian
Published: May 2024

Welcome to the May 2024 edition of the Journal of Vascular Societies Great Britain and Ireland (JVSGBI).
Use of Public Opinion Data to Inform COVID-19 Policymaking
Authors:   Monash Sustainable Development Institute, Bragge Peter , Kellner Paul , Tsering Diki , Delafosse Veronica
Published: May 2024

ANZSOG’s Research Model project Trust, Transparency and the Use of Data in Informing Policy Responses, co-funded by the Australian Public Sector Commission (APSC), is being undertaken by Monash University’s Sustainable Development Institute This project, to be completed in late 2024, will develop best practice guidance for public sector collection, evaluation, and use of public opinion data, for the purpose of developing public policy that integrates, and gives proper weight to, the opinions of those affected by it. The first output from the project is the Use of Public Opinion Data to Inform COVID-19 Policymaking rapid evidence review on the utility of public opinion data, within the context of decision-making during the COVID crisis. This review aimed to address the question: How was public opinion data (POD) used to inform policy responses during the COVID-19 pandemic? It examined approximately 20 studies that have in some way drawn upon public opinion, and during crises – an acute context for decision making.
Study & Analysis of Diagrid Structures with Conventional Frame Structures
Authors:   Civil Engineering Department, VITM, Indore, Moye Rahul
Published: May 2024

he structure is the backbone of building. Construction of the multi‐storey building is quickly increasing throughout the globe. Advances in construction technology, materials, structural systems, and analysis and design software package expedited the expansion of those buildings. Diagrid buildings square measure rising as structurally economical furthermore as architecturally important assemblies for tall buildings. The diagrid structural system may be outlined as a diagonal member shaped as a framework created by the intersection of various materials like metals, concrete or wood beams that are used in the construction of buildings and roofs. Diagrid structures of the steel members are efficient in providing a solution both in term of strength and stiffness. In my thesis work study the safety and minimum harm level of a structure may well be the prime demand of high-rise buildings. In this thesis Analysis and design of 16 storey diagrid building with plan of 18 m × 18 m size is considered. Key Words: Diagrid building, STAAD-Pro, Storey Drift, Storey Shear
Financial Inclusion and Retirement Planning: A Scenario Analysis of the Feasibility of Atal Pension
Authors:   1 Research Scholar, Department of EAFM, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, Sengar1 Vikrant Singh
Published: May 2024

Financial inclusion, crucial for economic development, has gained global attention, particularly in emerging economies like India where initiatives to improve access to financial services are vital. Objective: This study aims to assess the feasibility and potential impact of the Atal Pension Yojana (APY) on retirement planning within India's unorganised sector through scenario analysis. Methodology: Utilising secondary data, the study analyses the present and future values of contributions and pension benefits under various scenarios, focusing on different starting ages and pension amounts. Findings: The analysis suggests that, at higher interest rates, the present value of pension benefits from APY may fall short of contributions, indicating potential shortcomings in fulfilling retirement needs. However, younger subscribers could benefit under certain conditions, emphasising the importance of early enrolment. Implications: The research highlights concerns regarding the effectiveness of APY in addressing retirement needs, suggesting the need for additional government support to enhance the scheme's attractiveness and financial feasibility. Originality: This study offers a multidimensional exploration of financial inclusion and retirement planning within the framework of APY, contributing to the literature on this topic, especially in economies with informal labour markets and limited social security mechanisms. Keywords: Retirement Planning, Financial Inclusion, Social Security, Pension Scheme, Atal Pension Yojana.
A Study of Patient Satisfaction within the IPD (In-Patient Department) at NIMS Hospital
Authors:   NIMS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, Malick Ahmar Raza
Published: May 2024

Patient satisfaction is a crucial aspect of healthcare quality assessment, directly impacting treatment outcomes and hospital reputation. This study investigates the levels and determinants of patient satisfaction within the In-Patient Department (IPD) at NIMS Hospital. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, quantitative data was collected through structured surveys from a sample of IPD patients, while qualitative insights were gathered through interviews with healthcare providers and hospital administrators. Preliminary analysis indicates a generally positive level of patient satisfaction within the IPD at NIMS Hospital, with key factors including quality of medical care, communication with healthcare staff, cleanliness, and overall facilities. However, certain areas for improvement were identified, such as wait times, accessibility to information, and discharge procedures. This study aims to provide actionable recommendations for enhancing patient satisfaction within the IPD, thereby improving the overall healthcare experience and reinforcing NIMS Hospital's commitment to patient-centred care. KEYWORD: Hospital, Patient Satisfaction, Measure Quality Control, Medical Care, In-Patient department
Understanding the Factors Affecting Trust and Security in Online Transactions for Maid Service Websites
Authors:   Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Axis Institute of Technology and Management, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India, Khare Prachi
Published: May 2024

In today's digital landscape, trust and security hold significant importance, especially in the realm of online transactions, particularly on maid service websites. This paper delves into the complex factors that influence users' perceptions of trust and security when engaging with these platforms. Through a thorough examination of existing literature and empirical analysis, this research identifies the key factors that shape users' perceptions of trust and security during online transactions within the maid service industry. The study explores various aspects, including website design, encryption protocols, payment gateways, privacy policies, and customer reviews, among others, to understand their impact on users' trust and security perceptions. Additionally, it investigates how factors like customer demographics, previous online experiences, and awareness of cybersecurity threats contribute to shaping these perceptions. Furthermore, the research delves into the strategies and best practices adopted by maid service websites to enhance trust and security. This includes implementing secure payment gateways, transparent communication channels, and robust data protection measures. The insights gained from this study provide a deeper understanding of the dynamics influencing consumer trust and security in the context of maid service websites. These findings offer valuable implications for industry practitioners to improve trust-building strategies and strengthen security measures, ultimately creating a safer and more trustworthy online environment for users. Keywords: MaidIn, Maid Service, Maid Jobs, Maid Service near me, Maid Service Project, Maid Service full Stack Web Development
A NOVEL APPROACH TO SECURE WEB SEARCH: PROXY-QUERY BASED QUERY OBFUSCATION
Authors:   Department of CSE, Guru Nanak Institute of Technology, Hyderabad, Rao A. Lakshmipathi
Published: May 2024

Web search engines are used by people to access content on the internet. To improve the quality of the information received for individualized web searches, search engines keep query logs. User information, both sensitive and non-sensitive, is included in the query log. The query log can expose a great deal of personal information about a person and raise privacy issues if used against them. To achieve privacy-preserving online search, numerous private web search (PWS) systems have been proposed in recent years. While every PWS system claims to have special features that enable web search privacy (WSP), no study clarifies which properties related to private web searches should be taken into account when developing and implementing a PWS scheme. This article aims to accomplish two things. We introduce a new PWS strategy that employs a proxy-query-based query obfuscation method in the first section of the paper. In PWS research, proxy-query-based query obfuscation is a novel research area. Through proxy queries, it offers an IR tool for information retrieval from web search engines. The suggested system has the obvious benefit of preventing users from actually asking search engines questions in order to retrieve information. The second goal of the article is to identify PWS features and examine contemporary PWS systems in light of these attributes. We examined contemporary and suggested PWS systems based on PWS attributes. The investigation showed that only the suggested PWS design satisfies every requirement. Since existing PWS systems do not meet all PWS requirements, it has been found that they are susceptible to WSP attacks. Key Words: Private web search, Web search privacy, Proxy-query, Query Obfuscation, Information Retrieval, Cryptographic Authentication
Ensemble Machine Learning in Algorithmic Trading: Balancing Performance and Risk
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering, Zeal College of Engineering and Research, Pune, Maharashtra, India, Pathak Soham
Published: May 2024

This research delves into the potential of ensemble machine learning in algorithmic trading, aiming to strike a balance between performance and risk management. In the increasingly intricate landscape of financial markets, employing ensemble approaches that amalgamate multiple models becomes imperative. The study elucidates how these techniques enhance the accuracy, resilience, and adaptability of algorithmic trading systems. It further emphasizes the significance of model variability, hyperparameter tuning, and the bagging ensemble learning technique for optimizing outcomes. Moreover, the research scrutinizes the benefits of ensemble learning for algorithmic trading portfolios, particularly in terms of tail risk management and risk diversification. By utilizing ensemble approaches, several advantages emerge, including mitigated model bias, heightened generalizability, and an improved Sharpe Ratio. Ensemble methods enable traders to navigate market complexities more effectively, adapting to changing conditions and reducing the impact of outliers. This comprehensive approach not only enhances trading performance but also fortifies risk management strategies, making it indispensable in today's dynamic financial environment. Keywords: Ensemble machine learning, algorithmic trading, risk management, performance, Stock market forecast
Automated Defect Recognition Using Spline Interpolation
Authors:   Glory Public School, Palod, Surat, Gujarat, Qanungo Er. Mohammed Shariq Khan
Published: May 2024

Existing infrastructure systems are aged and deteriorated rapidly, state agencies started searching for more advanced way to maintain their valuable assets to the acceptable level. One of them is the application of digital image processing. This problem proposes a digital image processing method to assess a steel bridge coating surface. The image processing method was developed based on B-Spline interpolation and can be used to recognizing the existence of bridge coating rust defects. An automated defect recognition method can make a decision whether a given digitized image contains defects by image comparison. Key Words:B-Spline interpolation, Digital Image Processing, Automated defect recognition method, Image comparision
Precision Targeting Companion: Empowering Marksmen with Smart Rifle Scopes
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Technology, Andheri., Kolambkar Bhuvan
Published: May 2024

In the realm of modern warfare, the ability to swiftly identify and engage adversaries with precision is indispensable. This paper outlines our objective to contribute to this paradigm shift by undertaking a comprehensive exploration, and design, of accessories crucial for rifles, including smart scopes, auto- matic triggers, and intelligent magazines. Moreover, this paper introduces a groundbreaking innovation - the Precision Targeting Companion, an intuitive system integrated into rifle scopes, aimed at elevating the effectiveness and accuracy of marksmanship in dynamic combat scenarios. At its core, this system is a testament to the fusion of advanced technology with human ingenuity. By harnessing the power of cutting-edge image processing and predictive analytic, the Precision Targeting Companion offers marksmen a seamless and intuitive interface for detecting potential threats and predicting bullet trajectories in real-time. Yet, beyond its computational prowess, this system embodies a deeper understanding of the challenges faced by soldiers and law enforcement officers on the front-lines. It is a trusted companion, empowering users with the confidence to make split-second decisions in high-pressure situations. Key features of the Precision Targeting Companion include: 1. Swift identification of threats: Leveraging sophisticated image processing algorithms, the system swiftly identifies adver- saries within the user’s line of sight, providing crucial situational awareness. 2. Predictive guidance: Through intricate calculations and analysis, the system predicts bullet trajectories, enabling marksmen to make informed decisions and engage targets with precision. 3. Intuitive assistance: The system’s user-friendly interface overlays visual cues on detected targets and cross-hair alignment, offering intuitive guidance and facilitating seamless target tracking. In essence, the Precision Targeting Companion represents more than just a technological advancement; it is a testament to the enduring partnership between man and machine, working in harmony to safeguard lives and achieve mission success on the battlefield. Keywords: Precision Targeting Companion, Smart Rifle Scopes, Human-Centric Design, Tactical Engagement, Threat Detection, Predictive Guidance.
Impact of Digital Marketing in Building Brand Awareness and Engagement
Authors:   Associate Professor, NIMS University, Jaipur, Rajasthan, Raj Dr. S. Maria Antony
Published: May 2024

Digital marketing has transformed how brands communicate with customers, greatly increasing brand exposure and engagement. This study investigates the effectiveness of digital marketing tactics such as social media marketing, content marketing, search engine optimization (SEO), email marketing, and pay-per-click (PPC) advertising in raising brand awareness and engaging customers. This study examines current literature and case studies to demonstrate how digital marketing allows firms to reach a larger audience, tailor interactions, and engage with consumers in real time. The findings show that good digital marketing tactics can improve brand visibility, consumer relationships, and customer loyalty. The report also provides essential indicators and methods for measuring the performance of digital marketing campaigns, emphasizing the relevance of data analytics in optimizing marketing efforts. Overall, this study emphasizes the importance of digital marketing in contemporary brand management and its ability to create long-term corporate growth. Keyword: · Digital Marketing, Brand Awareness, Customer Engagement, Social Media Marketing
Design of Monkeypox Disease Diagnosis Model Using Classical Machine Learning Algorithm
Authors: Hamdan Ahmed , Ekmekci Dursun
Published: May 2024

Monkeypox is a zoonotic viral disease that the World Health Organization (WHO) reported as an epidemic in 2022. In most nations, the rate of these illness infections started to rise over time. Monkeypox can be caught directly from an infected person or via animal contact. In this study, an artificial intelligence-based diagnostic model for early monkeypox infection detection is developed. The proposed method is based on building a model based on KNN, SVC, Random Forest, Naive Bayes and Gradient Boosting for the classification problem. A voting method was also used to determine the final diagnosis of the proposed model. The system was trained and evaluated using a dataset that represented the clinical signs of monkeypox infection. The dataset comprises one hundred twenty infected patients and 120 typical cases out of 240 probable cases. The suggested model attained 75% accuracy.
Ambiguous genitalia causing principle of utmost good faith in insurance agreements’ violation
Authors: Arofah Syifa Nurul , Sabila Firdausa , Luthfiyah Annisa , Solichin Solichin , Andri Gusti Yosi
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to study the application of the principle of utmost good faith in ambiguous genitalia case studies in insurance agreements. The data collection technique is a literature study, aiming to draw conclusions on the application method of the principles of good faith. The results of the study confirmed that some insurance companies refuse to make an insurance agreement for individuals with gender ambiguity. Therefore, it is important to develop policies that are more inclusive and fair for all individuals, without exception.
Entrepreneurial orientation and funding decisions on the financial performance of small and medium industries
Authors: Hapsari Putu Indah , Wiksuana I Gusti Bagus , Artini Luh Gede Sri , Dewi Sayu Ketut Sutrisna
Published: May 2024

Small and Medium Industries play an important role in relation to economic growth in Asian countries. The empowerment of SMEs is very strategic because of its great potential in driving economic activities, as well as being a source of income in improving community welfare (Sum, et al, 2004). To explore the factors affecting the sustainability of SMEs, the study conducted a systematic literature review of relevant articles published between 2015 and 2023, focusing on entrepreneurial orientation and financial performance. The findings of this study reveal that the ability of a company's entrepreneurial orientation has a significant influence on financial performance. Companies with a high level of entrepreneurial orientation tend to innovate products consistently, dare to consider business risks, and act proactively against possible environmental changes. Companies with a high level of entrepreneurial orientation are always trying to find new opportunities and strengthen their competitive position in carrying out business activities in the market. Moreover, it emphasizes that the development of the concept of entrepreneurial orientation is indispensable in SMEs. This is important because the personal attributes of the owners that make up the entrepreneurial orientation have a strong influence on financial performance. The dimensions of entrepreneurial orientation can be reflected in attitudes and behaviors, such as autonomy, risk, innovation, and aggressive competition by placing personal attributes on business owners. Here, entrepreneurial orientation is directly related and has a strong impact in encouraging companies to perform better.
Reviewer acknowledgements for International Journal of Psychological Studies, Vol. 16, No. 2, 2024
Authors: Sun Barbara
Published: May 2024

Reviewer acknowledgements for International Journal of Psychological Studies, Vol. 16, No. 2, 2024
RUSYA İMPARATORLUĞU DÖNEMİNDE MAHTUMKULU ÇALIŞMLARI: A. N. SAMOYLOVİÇ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Aşirov Tahir
Published: May 2024

1724-1807 yılları arasında yaşadığı kabul edilen Mahtumkulu Firakî, Türkmen halkının büyük şairi, düşünür ve mutasavvıftır. Rusya İmparatorluğu döneminde Türkmen millî şairi Mahtumkulu ile ilgili yayınlar yapılmıştır. Bu dönemde Mahtumkulu üzerine kapsamlı olarak değerli çalışmalar yapanlardan biri de 1880-1938 yılları arasında yaşamış olan Aleksandr Nikolayeviç Samoyloviç’tir. 1902, 1906, 1907-1908 yılları arasında Türkmenistan’da seyahat eden Rus müsteşriklerden Samoyloviç, klasik Türkmen şairi Mahtumkulu ve onun şiirleriyle ilgili 1909 yılında “Zapiski Vostoçnogo Otdeleniya İmperatorskogo Russkogo Arheologiçeskogo Obtşestva” (Rus Arkeoloji Cemiyeti Doğu Bölümü Yazıları) dergisinde “Ukazatel k Pesnýam Mahtum-Kuli” (Mahtumkulu’nun Şiirlerinin Göstergesi) başlığıyla çalışmasını yayımlamıştır. Bununla birlikte Samoyloviç bu çalışmasına “K statye Ukazatel k Pesnyam Mahtum-Kuli” (Mahtumkulu’nun Şiirlerinin Göstergesine Makale) adıyla bir ekte yapmıştır. Ayrıca Samoyloviç’in 1915 yılında “Tretye Dopolneniye k Ukazatelyu Pesen Mahtum-kuli” (Mahtumkulu’nun Şiirlerinin Göstergesi Üçüncü Ekleme) adıyla yayımladığı yazı da söz konusu çalışmaya üçüncü eki niteliğindedir. Samoyloviç çeşitli yazmalara ve kaynaklara dayandırarak Mahtumkulu’nun şiirlerinin göstergesini hazırlamaya çalışmıştır. Yazarın, 1909 yılında hazırladığı şiir göstergesinde on altı kaynaktan faydalandığını görmek mümkündür. 1915 yılında yayımladığı çalışma ile kaynaklarını daha da çoğaltmıştır. Aynı şekilde Samoyloviç Mahtumkulu’nun şiirleri ile ilgili yazmaları ve neşirleri değerlendirmeye tabi tuttuğunu da görmek mümkündür. Bunun sonucunda Samoyloviç bulunduğu dönemi itibariyle Türkmen şairi Mahtumkulu’nun iki yüz yetmiş dokuz şiirinin bulunduğunu belirlemiş olduğu görülebilir. Mahtumkulu’nun şiirlerinin çeşitli yazmalardan ve neşirlerden istifade edilerek hazırlanmış olması ise eseri daha da kıymetli hale getirmektedir. Mahtumkulu’nun şiirlerini tespit etmek için birkaç yazmaya başvuran Samoyloviç’in şairin adını ve mahlasını belirlemeye giriştiği görülebilir. Nitekim Samoyloviç Mahtumkulu’nun şiirlerini adıyla birlikte “Firakî” edebî tahallusu ile yazdığını belirtmektedir. Türkmen edebiyatı araştırmalarına önemli katkı sağlayan Samoyloviç’in büyük Türkmen şairi Mahtumkulu ve onun şiirleri ile ilgili yaptığı çalışmaların ayrı bir değer olduğu görülmektedir. Samoyloviç’in Mahtumkulu’nun şiirlerinin belirlenmesi ile ilgili hazırladığı gösterge, şairin şiirlerinin tespiti açısından değerli bir çalışmadır. Özellikle bu yöntemin kendinden sonraki araştırmacılara da örnek olduğu görülebilir. Ayrıca bu çalışmalar Mahtumkulu’nun Türkmen halkının büyük şairi olduğunu bir kez daha ortaya koymaktadır.
effect of excess air on combustion behaviors in vertical pulverized biomass burner
Authors: Mungchu Aphichon , Saenpong Anuwat , Chaiphet Kumpanat , Duanguppama Keyoon , Turakarn Chinnapat
Published: May 2024

The objectives of this research were to improve biomass burners to be suitable for horizontal fire tube boilers and to study the influence of stoichiometry, 10, 20 and 30% excess air with the air supply divided into two parts, including primary air and secondary air. Rubber wood sawdust was used as the biomass for this experiment. The biomass burners in this experiment had an internal diameter of 30 cm and a chamber height of 70 cm, which stand on the bottom ash bin, comprising combustion with a heating power of 150 kW and a 40:60 percent ratio of primary air to secondary air. The results showed that the burner was able to maintain a constant burning state when the temperature at which the fuel particles were fed into the burner was higher than the devolatilization temperature (400 °C). The introduction of secondary air into the center burner in a three-way rotation resulted in flame characteristics within the burner induced in the internal center arc of the burner by a radial ratio (r /R) of 0.33 – 1. The radial ratio (r/R) of 0.67 showed that the combustion reaction with 10% excess air had a maximum mean temperature distribution inside the burner of 1,000 °C. Combustion at 10% excess air had minimum residual carbon in the fly ash of 38.22% and a maximum combustion efficiency of 89.29%. As a result, such excess air was suitable as a condition used for vertical biomass burners.