bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ESTÍMULOS GEOPOLÍTICOS DA CONTINENTALIDADE BRASILEIRA
Authors: Mattos Carlos de Meira
Published: December 2020

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OS CONCEITOS DE CLAUSEWITZ APLICADOS AOS ESTUDOS ESTRATÉGICOS DO MUNDO CONTEMPORÂNEO
Authors: Silva Júlio Sérgio Dolce da
Published: December 2020

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RAZÕES QUE LEVARAM O GOVERNO A PENSAR NA ORGANIZAÇÃO DA ESCOLA SUPERIOR DE GUERRA
Authors: De Farias Oswaldo Cordeiro
Published: December 2020

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EXPERIÊNCIA BRASILEIRA DE PLANEJAMENTO
Authors: De Albuquerque Roberto Cavalcanti
Published: December 2020

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FUNDAMENTOS DE FILOSOFIA POLÍTICA
Authors: De Macedo Ubiratan Borges
Published: December 2020

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PAPEL DA PEQUENA E MÉDIA EMPRESA NO FORTALECIMENTO DO MERCADO INTERNO
Authors: Coimbra Marcos
Published: December 2020

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SEGURANÇA NACIONAL, A POLÍTICA E A ESTRATÉGIA
Authors: Távora Juarez do Nascimento Fernandes
Published: December 2020

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ESCOLA SUPERIOR DE GUERRA
Authors: De Arruda Antonio
Published: December 2020

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TEMAS HISTÓRICOS
Authors: Jr. Ernesto Luiz de Oliveira
Published: December 2020

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FENÔMENO DA "INTERFERÊNCIA CULTURAL"
Authors: Boaventura José
Published: December 2020

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ORIGENS NACIONAIS DA DOUTRINA DA ESG
Authors: De Macedo Ubiratan Borges
Published: December 2020

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TECNOLOGIA, DESENVOLVIMENTO E RECURSOS HUMANOS
Authors: De Santana R. N. Monteiro
Published: December 2020

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ALCANCE DA SEGURANÇA ECONÔMICA
Authors: Rotberg Mário
Published: December 2020

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PODER NACIONAL E A SEGURANÇA NACIONAL
Authors: Castelo Branco Humberto de Allencar
Published: December 2020

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AVALIAÇÃO DO ´PODER NACIONAL:
Authors: Lindgren C. Ernesto S.
Published: December 2020

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VIOLÊNCIA URBANA E CRIME CONTINUADO, SEGUNDO O PROF. JOSÉ ARTHUR RIOS
Authors: Rios José Arthur
Published: December 2020

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POLÍTICA DOS TRANSPORTES NO BRASIL - 1979-85
Authors: Severo Cloraldino
Published: December 2020

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DINÂMICA DA OCUPAÇÃO DOS GRANDES VAZIOS NACIONAIS
Authors: Da Silva Juacy
Published: December 2020

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FUNDAMENTOS POLÍTICOS DA DEMOCRACIA (A)
Authors: De Macedo Ubiratan Borges
Published: December 2020

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FUNDAMENTOS POLÍTICOS DA DEMOCRACIA (A)
Authors: Figueiredo Pedro de Oliveira
Published: December 2020

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RELATÓRIO FINAL DO CICLO DE DEBATES SINDICAIS SOBRE AS RELAÇÕES TRABALHISTA EM NUMA NOVA CONSTITUIÇÃO
Authors: Pupo João Jesus Salles
Published: December 2020

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Phytobezoar causing intestinal obstruction in a neonate: A case report
Authors: Patcharu Ravi , Chand Karunesh , Parikh Badal
Published: December 2020

Background: Phytobezoars are concretions of non-digestible vegetative matter in the gastroin­testinal tract and are a rare cause of intestinal obstruction in children.
Case presentation: We report a case of intestinal obstruction in a 2-day-old neonate with no specific radiological features pointing to any common etiology. On exploratory laparotomy, a swollen raisin was found impacted in the ileum causing intestinal obstruction. The history taken in retrospect revealed that the elder sibling had witnessed her father perform a traditional ritual of putting a drop of honey into the mouth of the newborn and she imitated the same with a raisin, which led to the obstruction.
Conclusion: A careful detailed history of local traditional rituals is at times, the most important pointer towards the etiology of a clinical condition. The basic clinical skill of history taking is still very important, despite the availability of advanced radiological investigations.
O SABÃO LÍQUIDO PRODUZIDO A PARTIR DE UMA EXPERIENCIA INTERDISCIPLINAR COM OLEO RESIDUAL, NO IFAC – CAMPUS XAPURI
Authors: Corrêa Julielmo de A. , Lara Emerson Zambrano , Santos Juvana Pontes dos , Souza Paulo Rodrigues de
Published: December 2020

Segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde, a higienização das mãos é uma das melhores formas de evitar o contágio pelo COVID-19. Uma vez contagiada, o simples ato de levá-la aos olhos, boca e/ou nariz, já permite a entrada do vírus no organismo. Diversos são os agentes químicos que possibilitam a destruição do vírus COVID-19, como o álcool 70%, o hipoclorito de sódio, dentre outros, mas o mais acessível à população ainda é o sabão. O sabão, por ser uma substância que quebra a gordura, consegue destruir o envelope viral, parte externa do vírus composta justamente por gordura, matando esses organismos. Dentre as formas de apresentação dos sabões ou detergentes, a mais utilizada, devido a praticidade, é a forma líquida. O aproveitamento de óleos vegetais já utilizados, é uma importante forma de contribuir para a manutenção do equilíbrio do ecossistema, pois evita que este agente danoso contamine os lençóis freáticos e rios. Sendo assim, este projeto teve como objetivo produzir, nos laboratórios do IFAC Campus Xapuri, sabões líquidos e em barra a partir de óleo de fritura gerado na cidade e na região do Alto Acre - Acre, para uso da comunidade da região, como medida para o combate e controle da contaminação pelo vírus COVID – 19, além disto, pretende-se implantar um sistema de coleta de óleo de fritura envolvendo a comunidade. Por fim, serão capacitados agentes multiplicadores de conhecimento que possam levar esta tecnologia às comunidades provendo ações efetivas no combate à transmissão do corona vírus
RELATOS DE EXPERIÊNCIAS DOS PROJETOS DE PESQUISA MAP-FIRE E ACRE-QUEIMADAS: DIAGNÓSTICO E PERSPECTIVAS DE MITIGAÇÃO ENVOLVENDO A SOCIEDADE PARA REDUÇÃO DO RISCO E DE IMPACTOS ASSOCIADOS A INCÊNDIOS FLORESTAIS
Authors: Anderson Liana , Pismel Gleiciane de Oliveira , Paula Yara Araújo Pereira de , Selaya Galia , Reis João Bosco Coura dos , Rojas Eddy Mendoza , Rioja-Ballivián Guillermo , Reyes Juan Fernando , Marchezini Victor , Brown I. Foster , Morello Thiago Morello , Aragão Luiz , Silva Sonaira Souza da
Published: December 2020

Neste relato de experiências trazemos uma breve revisão da literatura, em sua maioria de artigos e relatórios técnicos produzidos pelos projetos de Pesquisa MAP-FIRE e Acre-Queimadas sobre a ocorrência e impactos de incêndios florestais na Amazônia, com detalhamento para a região MAP (Madre de Dios - Peru, Acre – Brasil e Pando-Bolívia). Os incêndios em áreas de agropecuária ou de floresta trazem impactos socioeconômicos e ambientais, e vem aumentando sua ocorrência nos últimos anos, sendo intensificadas em anos em que há seca extrema ou flexibilização da fiscalização. Enquadra-se nesse último caso o ano de 2019, em que se observou no Estado do Acre um aumento de 80% da área queimada em relação ao ano anterior, impactando a qualidade do ar por mais de 30 dias em alguns municípios. Para entendermos como prevenir ou mitigar as consequências a ocorrência de tais eventos, é necessário realizar um diagnóstico da governança, envolvendo as comunidades locais. Estas, uma vez incluídas na elaboração de planos estratégicos para monitorar, mitigar e combater as queimadas e incêndios florestais terão sua vulnerabilidade reduzida e sua capacidade de autoproteção aumentada. Para isso, o diálogo entre ciência e sociedade é imprescindível. Convidamos o leitor interessado em participar do projeto a entrar em contato com os autores.
A EMERGÊNCIA DA MICROCONSTRUÇÃO CONSIDERANDO QUE NA REDE DOS CONECTIVOS CONDICIONAIS
Authors: Fabbri Júnior Duílio , Clemente Camila
Published: December 2020

Nos séculos XIX e XX, encontramos a microconstrução “considerando que” como conectivo condicional. Como hipótese, acreditamos que “considerando que” passou por um processo semelhante ao conectivo “supondo que”, uma vez que ambos partem da categoria dos verbos cognitivos e passam a integrar um dos subesquemas da rede dos conectivos condicionais, o subesquema [V_que], com novas formas e nova função (a condicional). Assim, também propomos que se trata de um caso de construcionalização. Como objetivo principal, pretendemos apresentar os micropassos de mudanças construcionais e a construcionalização do conectivo condicional “considerando que” (verbo + “que”). Para tanto, utilizamos especialmente a teoria da mudança linguística de Traugott e Trousdale (2013). Também nos amparamos em Dancygier (1998) e Dancygier e Sweetser (2005) em relação aos parâmetros da condicionalidade, e, ainda, nos estudos acerca dessa categoria pelo viés da abordagem construcional de Oliveira (2019a; 2019b). No total, foram encontradas 11 ocorrências, nos séculos XIX e XX, no Corpus do Português, em que “considerando que” atua como conectivo condicional.
DESCRIÇÃO LINGUÍSTICA DE [(X) CORRER SN]FOC NO PB
Authors: Freitas Junior Roberto , Castanheira Dennis , Rocha Júlia , Nascimento João Paulo
Published: December 2020

O artigo apresenta um estudo sobre a rede de construções [(X) CORRER SN]FOC no Português do Brasil (PB) à luz da Gramática das Construções Baseada no Uso (GCBU), modelo que coaduna pressupostos teóricos desenvolvidos no âmbito da Linguística Funcional Centrada no Uso (LFCU). Assim, pretende-se apresentar os resultado de uma pesquisa sobre a construção de estrutura argumental [(X)VSN]FOC em que configura a realização da construção  no slot correspondente ao seu item verbal. Defendemos que além do caráter de focalização da construção herdada pelo padrão mais abstrato [(X)VSN]FOC, é possível argumentar a favor da existência de subpadrões, em nível mais baixo da rede construcional [(X) CORRER SN]FOC que guardam suas próprias informações de forma  e sentido.
“É COM ALEGRIA QUE COLOCAMOS EM SUAS MÃOS”
Authors: Sigliani Lívia , Ventura da Silva Adilson
Published: December 2020

Neste artigo, realizamos uma análise de excertos das Introduções aos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais – PCNs, com vistas a investigar os sentidos de professor. Em Sigliani e Ventura (2019; 2020), observamos, em textos jurídicos e institucionais, que, à medida em que a importância da profissão docente é reconhecida, sentidos de desvalorização do professor são percebidos. Assim, partimos da hipótese de que os PCNs podem apresentar um conflito de sentidos sobre professor. Para empreendermos nossa análise, partimos dos pressupostos da Semântica do Acontecimento, teoria semântica enunciativa proposta por Guimarães (2002; 2007; 2009; 2010; 2011; 2018), que parte do princípio da opacidade da língua e do sujeito. A constituição dos sentidos se dá na enunciação em uma relação, que é tomada na História, da língua com a própria língua e a enunciação consiste numa relação do sujeito com a língua, sendo uma prática política, pois instaura o conflito no centro do dizer. Para o tratamento dos dados, a partir dos pressupostos citados, executamos os procedimentos enunciativos de reescrituração, de articulação e o mecanismo de paráfrase, além do Domínio Semântico de Determinação (DSD). Como resultado, observamos um conflito constante de sentidos em que o professor é reconhecido como profissional importante ao passo que também foram observados sentidos de desprestígio.
PERSEPSI ORANG TUA TERHADAP SURAT EDARAN KEMENDIKBUD TENTANG BELAJAR DARI RUMAH DIMASA PANDEMIC COVID 19
Authors: Putri Weni Dwi , Fakhruddin Fakhruddin , Wanto Deri
Published: December 2020

This study aimed to depict parents’ perceptions of the Ministry of Education and Culture (MOEC) circular about learning from home during Covid-19 pandemic through a case study in Air Bening Village, Dusun III. This was a field study using a descriptive qualitative approach. The data were collected through interviews, observations and documentation for the sake of garnering the data concerning relevant matters. The results of this study demonstrated that parents' perceptions indicated that MOEC circular about learning at home during the Covid-19 pandemic period was felt to be not running effectively and efficiently. It was because in teaching and learning processes parents turned into a teacher who had to be able to master various learning materials. In the meantime, parents did not understand the materials and contents of their children’s assignments due to their low educational backgrounds. Parents complained about online learning implemented by schools because they lacked the mastery of the facilities available on Android, except only for communicating or accessing photos. Even, some were still unable to use Android properly. In addition, internet networks were inadequate, and students or children played more than learned so that during this pandemic students only learned when they had assignments from the teacher. The rest of their time was not used to rehearse the subject matters.
SÍNDROME DE ENCEFALOPATIA POSTERIOR REVERSIBLE EN EL POSTPARTO. ESTUDIO DE CASO
Authors: Villamar Macias Luis Xavier , Bajaña Quinto Maricela Carolina , Pinos Calle Jorge Roberto , Manzano Altamirano Joao Antonio
Published: December 2020

El objetivo del presente ensayo es eva-luar el síndrome de encefalopatía pos-terior reversible en el posparto en una paciente de 22 años, sin antecedentes patológicos personales, antecedentes ginecoobstetricos G(1), C(1), A(0), P(0). Antecedente quirúrgico, cesárea seg-mentaria de 39 semanas de gestación que es referida por presentar cuadro clí-nico de 24 horas posteriores a la cesárea segmentaria con dolor abdominal, vómi-tos y distensión abdominal por lo que es intervenida quirúrgicamente donde reali-zan re-lapartomias para control de daños. Es ingresada a la Unidad de terapia in-tensiva con apoyo ventilatorio y sin apoyo vasopresor. Se le realiza Angioresonan-cia evidenciándose, en secuencia s3DI MC, se identifican las arterias cerebrales anteriores, arterias cerebrales medias, arterias comunicantes posteriores, arteria comunicante anterior y el segmento P1, P2 de la arteria cerebral posterior bilate-ral con diámetros trayectos conservados. Sin embargo, llama la atención la dismi-nución del diámetro de las arterias corti-cales de las arterias cerebrales posterio-res segmento P3 bilateral. Se concluye que el conocimiento del PRES debe ser extenso y de amplia difusión, de modo que todos los actores relacionados con el cuidado de la salud materna identifiquen de forma precoz y oportuna la condición, reducir la morbimortalidad materna y las secuelas neurológicas a largo plazo.
المساندة الاجتماعية وعلاقتها بالضغوط النفسية لدى الأطفال الفلسطينيين في محافظة غزة
Authors: الحاج أحمد صلاح حمدان
Published: December 2020

ملخص:
هدفت الدراسة للتعرف على العلاقة بين المساندة الاجتماعية والضغوط النفسية لدى الأطفال الفلسطينيين في محافظة غزة, وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات (النوع، مكان السكن), ولتحقيق هذا الهدف استخدم المنهج الوصفي، وأعد الباحث مقياسين طبقهما على عينة عشوائية بسيطة مكونة من (380) طالب وطالبة تراوحت أعمارهم بين (15-18) من المرحلة الأساسية والعليا بمداس محافظة غزة (شرق غزة ،غرب غزة)، وتوصلت الى النتائج الآتية:
1. وجود علاقة ارتباط سالبة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين المساندة الاجتماعية والضغوط النفسية لدى الأطفال الفلسطينيين في محافظة غزة.
2. عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في المساندة الاجتماعية لدى الأطفال الفلسطينيين في محافظة غزة تعزى لمتغير النوع ( ذكر، أنثى) في المساندة النفسية الاجتماعية والمساندة الاجتماعية من قبل الأصدقاء ومساندة المؤسسات الأهلية.
3. عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تعزى لمتغير النوع في الضغوط الانفعالية والشخصية والصحية والسياسية والأمنية, ووجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تعزى لمتغير النوع(ذكور، إناث) ولقد كانت الفروق لصالح الذكور.
4. عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في المساندة الاجتماعية لدى الأطفال الفلسطينيين في محافظة غزة تعزى لمتغير مكان السكن ( شرق غزة ، غرب غزة) .
الكلمات المفتاحية: الدعم الاجتماعي, الأزمة.
Abstract
he study aimed to identify the relationship between social support and psychological stress in Palestinian children in Gaza governorate and its relation to some variables (type, place of residence). To achieve this goal, the descriptive approach was used. The researcher prepared two random sample measures, consisting of (380) (15-18) of the primary and upper stage of the district of Gaza governorate (east of Gaza, west of Gaza), Reached the following conclusions: 1. There is a statistically significant negative correlation between social support and psychological stress among Palestinian children in Gaza governorate.
2. There are no statistically significant differences in the social support of Palestinian children in Gaza Governorate due to gender variable (male, female) in psychosocial support, social support by friends and support of NGOs.
3. There were no statistically significant differences due to the gender variable in the emotional, personal, health, political and security pressures, and there were differences of statistical significance due to gender variable (males, females).
4. No statistically significant differences in social support among Palestinian children in Gaza Governorate due to the variable of residence (East Gaza, West Gaza)
Keywords: social support ,Crisis
أثر الوسائط الفائقة في تنمية مهارات استخدام الصفوف الافتراضية لدي هيئة التدريس بكلية فلسطين التقنية بغزة
Authors: رضوان ياسر هديب
Published: December 2020

ملخص:
هدف هذا البحث للكشف عن أثر الوسائط الفائقة لتنمية مهارات استخدام الصفوف الافتراضية لدى هيئة التدريس بكلية فلسطين التقنية بغزة، وأجري البحث على عينة قصدية مكونة من (21) عضو هيئة تدريس من المجتمع المستهدف، تطبيق الأدوات (اختبار معرفي، بطاقة ملاحظة لمهارات استخدام الصفوف الافتراضية) قبل تجريب الوسائط الفائقة وبعدها؛ وحقق التعلم من خلال الوسائط الفائقة حجم تأثير كبير لدى عينة البحث.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الوسائط الفائقة، الصفوف الافتراضية، تكنولوجيا التعليم، الوسائط المتعددة
Abstract
The study aims at finding Hypermedia impacts on the development of virtual classrooms skills of academic staff at Palestine Technical College in Gaza. The study was carried out on a targeted sample of (21) Acadmic Staff. The study used the follwoing tools (Cognitive test and card note for using virtual classrooms skills) before and after the use of Hypermedia.
The study found that that there is a great impact on the study sample as a result of using hypermedia.
Keywords: Hypermedia, Virtual Classrooms, Educational Technology, Multimedia.
درجة ممارسة الإدارات المدرسية في المرحلة الأساسية بمحافظة غزة للانضباط الذاتي وعلاقته بمستوى إدراك المعلمين لمفهوم النظام المدرسي
Authors: أبو الخير أحمد غنيم
Published: December 2020

ملخص:
هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف إلى درجة ممارسة الإدارات المدرسية بمدارس المرحلة الأساسية بمحافظة غزة للانضباط الذاتي وعلاقته بمستوى إدراك المعلمين لمفهوم النظام المدرسي. واعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي ، مستخدمة الاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات من قبل عينة الدراسة المتمثلة في معلمي مدارس المرحلة الأساسية الدنيا التابعة لوكالة الغوث بمحافظة غزة والبالغ عددهم (250) معلم ومعلمة. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن الإدارات المدرسية في المرحلة الأساسية الدنيا التابعة لوكالة الغوث بمحافظة غزة يمارسون مبادئ الانضباط الذاتي في سلوكهم وأعمالهم بنسبة (68.56). كما بينت النتائج أن معلمي مرحلة التعليم الأساسي يدركون مفهوم النظام المدرسي بدرجة كبيرة وبنسبة(78.68). وأن هناك علاقة ارتباطية ايجابية بين الانضباط الذاتي الذي تمارسه إدارة المدرسة وإدراك المعلمين لمفهوم النظام. ولا توجد فروق دالة إحصائياً بين متوسطات تقديرات أفراد عينة الدراسة لدرجة ممارسة الإدارات المدرسية بمدارس المرحلة الأساسية التابعة لوكالة الغوث بمحافظة غزة للانضباط الذاتي تعزى لمتغيرات ( الجنس – سنوات الخدمة ). وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة قيام إدارة المدرسة بتوفير البنية الأساسية المناسبة للانضباط الذاتي.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الانضباط الذاتي – الإدارة المدرسية- مفهوم النظام المدرسي- المرحلة الأساسية.
Abstract
The study aims to identify the degree of practice of self-discipline by school principals in the primary stage schools in Gaza Governorate and its relationship with the level of teachers’ awareness of the concept of the School discipline. The study was based on the descriptive analytical method, using the questionnaire as a data collection tool by the study sample represented by(250) of teachers of the basic elementary schools of UNRWA in Gaza Governorate. The study concluded that the the school administrations in the primary stage schools of UNRWA in Gaza Governorate are practicing self discipline in their behavior and work. the average weight was(78.68). The results also showed that the teachers of the basic education stage are very familiar with the concept of the School system. And that there is a positive correlation between self-discipline practiced by the school administration and teachers’ perception of the concept of the School system. There are no statistically significant differences between the average of the sample of the sample of the study of the degree of the practice of the school departments in the elementary schools of UNRWA in Gaza Governorate for self-discipline due to the variables(gender – years of service).
The study recommended that the school administration provide adequate infrastructure for self-discipline.
Keywords: Self-discipline – School administration – Concept of the School discipline – Basic stage
فاعلية المناقشات الإلكترونية المتزامنة وغير المتزامنة على موقع Facebook في تنمية مهارات إعداد البحوث العلمية لدى طلبة جامعة الأقصى بغزة
Authors: حرب سليمان أحمد
Published: December 2020

ملخص:
يهدف البحث إلى الكشف عن فاعلية نوعين من المناقشات الإلكترونية على موقع Facebook ، وهما: المناقشات الإلكترونية المتزامنة، والمناقشات الإلكترونية غير المتزامنة في تنمية مهارات إعداد البحوث العلمية لدى طلبة جامعة الأقصى بغزة.
واتّبع الباحث المنهج التجريبي، وتكونت عينة البحث من مجموعتين تجريبيتين قوام كل واحدة منهما (20) طالباً وطالبة، واستخدم الباحث بطاقة تقييم لقياس مهارات إعداد البحوث العلمية.
وكشفت نتائج البحث عن فاعلية المناقشات الإلكترونية المتزامنة وغير المتزامنة في تنمية تلك المهارات، وعن وجود فرق دال إحصائياً بين المناقشات الإلكترونية المتزامنة وغير المتزامنة في تنمية مهارات إعداد البحوث العلمية، وتفوق المناقشات الإلكترونية المتزامنة على المناقشات الإلكترونية غير المتزامنة في تنمية مهارات إعداد البحوث العلمية لدى طلبة جامعة الأقصى بغزة.
الكلمات المفتاحية: المناقشات الإلكترونية المتزامنة وغير المتزامنة، فيس بوك.
Abstract
The research investigates the effectiveness of two kinds of Electronic Facebook Discussions: (Electronic Synchronous Discussions and Electronic Asynchronous Discussions) on developing scientific research skills among Al-Aqsa University students. The researcher followed the experimental method; the research’s sample consisted of two experimental groups, each one of them consisted of 20 students. The researcher also used the evaluation card to measure the skills of preparing scientific researches. The results revealed the effectiveness of electronic synchronous and asynchronous discussions on developing such skills. Additionally, the research showed the presence of statistically significant difference between electronic synchronous and asynchronous in favor of electronic synchronous discussions in developing the skills of preparing scientific researches among the students of Al-Aqsa University of Gaza.
Key Words: Synchronous and Asynchronous Electronic, Facebook
مدى توفر مقومات نظام محاسبة المسؤولية في الهيئات المحلية العاملة في قطاع غزة – دراسة ميدانية
Authors: مشتهى صبرى ماهر , المشهراوي أماني محيسن
Published: December 2020

ملخص:
هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على مدى توافر مقومات محاسبة المسؤولية كأداة للرقابة والتقييم في الهيئات المحلية العاملة في قطاع غزة، ولتحقيق ذلك اعتمدت الدراسة على تصميم استبانة وزعت خلال الربع الثاني من عام 2018م على عينة شملت رؤساء البلديات ومدراء الدوائر والأقسام والمحاسبين والمدققين العاملين في البلديات ذات الحجم الكبير من فئة (A)، وقد تم توزيع (75) استبانة وبلغت نسبة الاسترداد (73.3%)، أي بواقع (55) استبانة صالحة للتحليل.وتوصلت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج منها: يتوفر لدى البلديات مقومات تطبيق نظام محاسبة المسؤولية، حيث اتضح وجود نظام محاسبي في البلديات يلبي احتياجات مراكز المسؤولية ليمكنها من أداء أعمالها، وقد حصل على أعلى درجة موافقة من بين مجالات الدراسة، في حين أن تطبيق نظام الحوافز قد حصل على أقل درجة موافقة من بين مجالات الدراسة. وبناءً على نتائج الدراسة توصلت الدراسة إلى عدة توصيات منها: ضرورة زيادة الاهتمام بالهيكل التنظيمي الإداري في البلديات عن طريق تحديد اختصاصات ومسؤوليات مراكز المسؤولية في البلديات، وإعطاء المزيد من التفويض والصلاحيات لمسؤولي ومدراء مراكز المسؤولية المختلفة لاتخاذ القرارات، وأن يتم ربط نظام الموازنات التخطيطية بنظام حوافز ومكافئات للعاملين في مختلف المستويات الإدارية.

الكلمات المفتاحية: محاسبية المسؤولية، نظام الرقابة، مراكز المسؤولية، بلديات قطاع غزة.

Abstract
This study aims to identify the extent of the application of responsibility accounting system as a tool for monitoring and evaluating the municipalities in the Gaza Strip. In order to achieve this, the study relied on design a questionnaire distributed to a sample of heads of municipalities, directors of departments, accountants and auditors working in large municipalities in category (A). (75) Questionnaire was distributed and the recovery rate was (73.3%).The study reached several conclusions, including: the municipalities have the components of responsibility accounting system, this include existence of a municipal accounting system that meets the needs of the centers of responsibility to enable them to perform their work. Based on the study results, the study reached a set of recommendations, including the need to increase attention to the administrative structure of the municipalities by defining the terms of reference and responsibilities of municipal responsibility .Keywords: Responsibility Accounting, Control System, Responsibility Centers, Municipalities of the Gaza Strip.
دور الجامعات في اكتساب طلبة كليات التربية لمبادئ التربية الزواجية في محافظات غزة في ضوء الكتاب والسنة
Authors: الجمل محمد كامل , الجعب نافذ سليمان
Published: December 2020

ملخص:
هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن دور الجامعات في اكتساب طلبة كليات التربية لمبادئ التربية الزواجية في محافظات غزة في ضوء الكتاب والسنة, ولتحقيق هذا الهدف استخدم الباحثان منهج الدراسة الذي يمكنهما من تفسير الأحداث، وتحليل مضمونها؛ ولذلك اعتمدا على تحليل المضمون من المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، واستخدما أداة البحث وهي عبارة عن استبانة مكونة من (35) بنداً، وأبرز النتائج أشارت إلى أن نسبة دور الجامعات في اكتساب طلبة كليات التربية لمبادئ التربية الزواجية في محافظات غزة في ضوء الكتاب والسنة بلغت (79,29%) وهو مستوى عال. ولا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية لدور الجامعات في اكتساب طلبة كليات التربية لمبادئ التربية الزواجية في محافظات غزة في ضوء الكتاب والسنة تبعاً لمتغير الجنس, وتبعاً لمتغير المستوى الدراسي وتبعاً لمتغير مكان السكن. بينما يوجد فروق فردية تبعا لمتغير الجامعة لصالح الجامعة الإسلامية. وفي ضوء نتائج الدراسة، يوصي الباحثان بتفعيل دور الجامعات في ترسيخ مفاهيم الحياة الزواجية السعيدة.

الكلمات المفتاحية: دور الجامعات – اكتساب الطلبة- التربية الزواجية.

Abstract
The role of universities in acquiring students of faculties of education for the principles of marital education in the governorates of Gaza in light of the Quran and Sunnah This study aimed to reveal The role of universities in acquiring students of faculties of education for the principles of marital education in the governorates of Gaza in light of the Quran and Sunnah. To achieve this goal, the researchers used a study approach that enables them to interpret the events and analyze their content. Therefore, they relied on the analytical descriptive approach and used a questionnaire as a researching tool consisting of 35 items.
The most prominent results indicated that the percentage of the extent to which the students of the education faculties in the universities of the Gaza Strip governorates acquire the principles of marital education as stated in Quran and Sunnah reached 79,29%, which is a high level. There are no statistically significant differences in the extent to which the students of the education faculties in the universities of the Gaza Strip governorates acquire the principles of marital education as stated in Quran and Sunnah according to the gender variable, level variable and place of residence. There are statistically significant differences the according to the university variable in favor of Islamic University. In light of the study results, the researchers recommend activating the family role in establishing the concepts of happy marriage life. They propose making a study on marital education from an Islamic perspective.

Keywords: Role of universities – Acquiring students – Marital Education
مؤشرات قياس الأداء في جامعة القدس المفتوحة في ضوء الجودة الإدارية
Authors: أبو عامر آمال محمود
Published: December 2020

ملخص:
هدفت الدراسة إلى تعرف درجة توافر مؤشرات قياس الأداء في جامعة القدس المفتوحة في ضوء الجودة الإدارية من وجهة نظر الإداريين، واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، والاستبانة كأداة للدراسة تكونت من 30 فقرة موزعة على ستة مجالات: (القيادة الإدارية، الجودة والتطوير، إدارة الموارد البشرية، نظم المعلومات الإدارية، الرقابة وتقييم الأداء، رضا المستفيد)، وطبقت الاستبانة على عينة عشوائية مقصودة تكونت من أصحاب المناصب الإدارية في قطاع غزة.وأهم ما توصلت إليه نتائج الدراسة أن استجابات أفراد عينة الدراسة حول درجة توافر مؤشرات قياس الأداء في جامعة القدس المفتوحة في ضوء الجودة الإدارية من وجهة نظر الإداريين جاءت بدرجة كبيرة، حيث بلغت الدرجة الكلية للمتوسط الحسابي للمجالات الستة (3.96)، وبوزن نسبي بلغ (79.2%)، كما أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق ذات دالة إحصائياً عند مستوى الدلالة (α ≤ 0.05) بين متوسط تقديرات عينة الدراسة حول درجة توافر مؤشرات قياس الأداء في جامعة القدس المفتوحة في ضوء الجودة الإدارية تعزى إلى متغير الجنس، ووجود فروق ذات دالة إحصائياً بين إجابات أفراد عينة الدراسة تعزى إلى متغير سنوات الخدمة كانت لصالح الفئة (أكثر من 10 سنوات).

الكلمات المفتاحية: مؤشرات قياس الأداء، الجودة الإدارية، جامعة القدس المفتوحة.

Abstract
The study aimed at identifying the degree of availability of performance measurement indicators at Al-Quds Open University in the light of administrative quality from the point of view of the administrators. The study used the analytical descriptive method and the questionnaire as a study tool consisting of 30 paragraphs divided into six fields: (administrative leadership, quality and development, , Management information systems, monitoring and performance evaluation, beneficiary satisfaction). The questionnaire was applied to a random sample of the owners of administrative positions in the Gaza Strip.
The most important findings of the study were that the responses of the sample of the study on the degree of availability of performance measurement indicators at Al-Quds Open University in light of administrative quality from the point of view of the administrators came to a great extent. The total score for the six domains (3.96), with a relative weight of 79.2 The results showed that there were no statistically significant differences at (0.05 α ≤) between the average of the sample of the study sample on the degree of availability of performance measurement indicators at Al-Quds Open University in light of the
administrative quality due to gender variable and the existence of statistically significant differences between The responses of the study sample individuals are attributed to the absentee Years of service was in favor of the category (more than 10 years).

Keywords: Performance Indicators, Quality Management, Al Quds Open University
К ВОПРОСУ О ПОЛОЖЕНИИ БЕСПРИЗОРНЫХ ДЕТЕЙ
В ГОДЫ ВЕЛИКОЙ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ВОЙНЫ / ON THE SITUATION OF STREET CHILDREN
DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR
Authors: Dzhumagaliyeva Kylash
Published: December 2020

Статья посвящена положению детей сирот в годы Великой Отечественной войны. Война оставила свой неизгладимый след не только в судьбах взрослых людей, но и особенно детей. Появление большого количества сирот связано с политическими событиями в стране. Вследствие революций, первой мировой и гражданской войн, голода 20-х годов увеличилось значительно количество безнадзорных детей. Коллективизация и голод 30-х годов еще более усугубили ситуацию. Тем не менее, в 20-30-е годы ХХ века советской власти удалось решить в целом проблему детской беспризорности. Однако, начавшаяся Великая Отечественная война вновь стала причиной появления большого количества безнадзорных детей. В связи с этим органы власти на местах уделяли особое внимание и принимали все меры для спасения детей. Автор статьи раскрывает трудности, с которыми пришлось столкнуться при распределении детей в детские дома и специальные детские учреждения. В военные годы резко возросла преступность среди детей. Результатом стало формирование исправительных детских учреждений. Особо исследуется положение самих детских домов в годы войны. Необходимо отметить самоотверженную помощь народов Казахстана и республик Средней Азии, приютивших и усыновивших детей-сирот. Государственные органы и учреждения приложили все усилия для облегчения участи сирот. Подтверждение тому являются законодательные документы.
Managing Centrarchid Fisheries in Rivers and Streams
Authors: Kilpatrick John M.
Published: December 2020

Abstract.—Black bass  Micropterus spp. are important components of river fisheries in the southeastern U.S., but little is known about their basic life history and population characteristics in these systems. Largemouth Bass  M. salmoides and Shoal Bass  M. cataractae were collected from three areas in the Flint River on multiple occasions from 2005 through 2013. Collections were taken from the undammed section of the Flint River above Lake Blackshear, within Lake Blackshear, and the regulated reach of river below Lake Blackshear. Shoal Bass do not occur in Lake Blackshear, so only Largemouth Bass were collected. Population and life history data such as body condition, growth, mortality, and recruitment variability were examined for these species in all three areas. Shoal Bass and Largemouth Bass appeared to have similar scopes of growth in this system, reaching similar maximum sizes. However, Largemouth Bass grew slower than Shoal Bass in both river sections. Growth of both species was slower in the upper versus lower area of the river; growth of Largemouth Bass was similar between the lower Flint River and Lake Blackshear. Female Largemouth Bass grew faster than males in both sections of the river; whereas, growth of Shoal Bass was similar between sexes. Longevity of Largemouth Bass appeared to be slightly higher than Shoal Bass, with correspondingly lower annual mortality. Age frequencies and annual mortality was similar between the sexes for both species in all areas. Recruitment of Largemouth Bass was negatively affected by high flows in the spring in the upper Flint River and Lake Blackshear; whereas, Shoal Bass recruitment in the upper Flint River was not correlated to any flow measure. The opposite pattern was found in the lower Flint River, with recruitment of Largemouth Bass unaffected by flow but Shoal Bass recruitment negatively affected by high flows. Shoal Bass exhibited numerous differences from Largemouth Bass in the Flint River, including growth, mortality, and recruitment, demonstrating the danger in applying rate function data or basic biology concepts from one species to another closely related one. Results from this study will help biologists better understand the potential and limitations of black bass fisheries in rivers, and thereby enable more effective management.
Image Edge Detection
Authors: Vikram K. , Upashyaya Niraj , Roshan Kavuri , Govardhan A.
Published: December 2020

This paper presents a novel algorithm for the image edge detection using the fuzzy logic approach is proposed. Each different edge detection method has its own advantages and disadvantages. For example each method detects part of real edges and also some unreal edges. The contemporary Fuzzy logic, a key concept of artificial intelligence helps to implement the fuzzy relative pixel value algorithms and helps to find and highlight all the edges associated with an image by checking the relative pixel values and thus provides an algorithm to abridge the concepts of digital image processing and artificial intelligence. A set of fuzzy conditions for the comparison of pixel values with adjacent pixels to check the pixel magnitude gradient in the window. After the testing of fuzzy conditions the appropriate values are allocated to the pixels in the window under testing to provide an image highlighted with all the associated edges. The results of the proposed edge detection algorithm were compared with other techniques and it is found that the image obtained using the proposed approach is qualitatively the best.
EFFICIENT ALLOCATION OF VIRTUAL MACHINE IN CLOUD COMPUTING ENVIRONMENT
Authors: RATHORE SONAM
Published: December 2020

Cloud computing is a latest new computing paradigm where applications, data and IT services are provided over the Internet. Computing service is provided on demand as a utility as other utilities. Cloud computing provides dynamic provisioning of computing services. Resource scheduling is a key process for clouds such as Infrastructure as a Service cloud. To make the most efficient use of the resources, an algorithm must be used which improves the utilization of system resources. In this work an algorithm is used which uses all the combination of allocation sequence and chooses the allocation sequence on the basis of strength of allocation. Experimental shows that the proposed algorithm gives the better utilization of resources.
Mechanical Engg Dept. National Institute of Technology;Silchar, Silchar, India
Authors: Roy Apu , Das D.H.Das
Published: December 2020

The energy available in the exit stream of many energy conversion devices such as I.C engine gas turbine etc goes as waste, if not utilized properly. The present work has been carried out with a view to predicting the performance of a shell and finned tube heat exchanger in the light of waste heat recovery application. The performance of the heat exchanger has been evaluated by using the CFD package fluent 6.3.16 and has been
compared with the available experimental values. An attempt has also been made to predict the performance of the above heat exchanger by considering different heat transfer fluid and the result so obtained have been compared. The performance parameters pertaining to heat exchanger such as effectiveness, overall heat transfer coefficient, energy extraction rate etc, have been reported in this work.
Investigation of the performance and emission of bus engine using blends of diesel fuel with bio-diesel of sunflower
Authors: Patel Pankajkumar G. , Patel Kintuben R. , Parikh Hirenkumar B.
Published: December 2020

An experiment investigation is conducted to evaluate the use of sunflower oil methyl esters (bio-diesels) of Greek origin as supplements in the diesel fuel at blend ratios of 10/90 and 20/80, in a fully instrumented, six-cylinder, turbocharged and after-cooled, direct injection (DI),Mercedes –Benz, mini-bus diesel engine installed at the author`s laboratory. The tests are conducted using each of the above fuel blends, with the engine working at two speeds and three loads. Fuel consumption, exhaust smokiness and exhaust regulated gas emissions such as nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide and total unburned hydrocarbons are measured. The diesel fuel and two bio-diesels are determined and compared.
Hybrid Design of a Polymeric Electrothermal Actuator for Microgripper
Authors: Vidyaa V. , Arumaikkannu G.
Published: December 2020

Thermal micro actuators are widely used for large displacement, high accuracy and repeatability. The applications of these devices are in the fields of micro assembly, micro surgery and manipulation of micro particles. In this paper, the development of electro thermal micro actuator based on PMMA (Poly Meta Methyl Acrylate) is described. The paper presents the development of a new micro actuator for a microgripper which has a combination of asymmetric arm and bi-layer structure to completely eliminate the undesirable out of plane movement. Three models of electro thermally actuated polymeric micro actuators using low voltage of 0.1 V are designed and analyzed using COMSOL Multiphysics software. The results are discussed and compared to show the efficiency of the hybrid design. The hybrid design gives 2.5 µm of in plane gripping displacement and 0.02 µm out of plane displacement at 0.1 V.
Engine Operated Screwjack
Authors: Mathew S. Anish , Vignesh B. Bala , Dinesh N. S.
Published: December 2020

Automobiles prove to be the heart of locomotion. Even after decades of this industry appearance, one issue which was never solved is the avoidance of flat tyres. A long drive might be a soothing one to the heart but a flat tyre on such a drive collapses
everything. Even a flat tyre on the way to the office may cause the day sick. There is no way out but to call a mechanic or in case of barren roads, change the tyre ourselves. Present day methods for changing the tyre requires a lot of mechanical power which may prove to be difficult for the weak and old people. To overcome this problem, an automatic engine operated screw jack is designed which outweighs the pneumatic and electrical automatic system in various aspects like reliability, maintenance, cost etc. This device uses only the engine power to lift the car in any terrain and altitude. An engine was selected for this purpose to work on and its characteristics were studied. Based on the result it proves that the device will be a success upon installation on any type of vehicle. Even heavy duty vehicles like trucks, lorry, and buses can be lifted at a very minimal cost. The device will be of low maintenance and the initial cost is also low when regarding its use. It is a onetime installation and so no recurrent cost needed at the time of puncture.
SIMULATION OF SPEED CONTROL OF INDUCTION MOTOR WHEN SUBJECTED TO NON-LINEAR VARIATIONS IN MOTOR PARAMETERS
Authors: GHUNE PIYUSH , NEEMA RACHITA , KUMAWAT VISHWAS
Published: December 2020

Today induction motor requires a variable speed control to serve wide range of applications. The objective of this work is to control the position of a field oriented induction motor for a given reference input signal. This work addresses the design of a speed control scheme based on total sliding-mode control (TSMC) theory for a field-orientated induction motor (IM). The total sliding mode control comprises an equivalent control design and a robust control design. In this work the control strategy is derived in the sense of Lyapunov stability theorem such that the stable tracking performance can be
ensured under the occurrence of system uncertainties. The salient feature of this control scheme is that the controlled system has a total sliding motion without a reaching phase. The work is been accomplished using Matlab/Simulink. In this work a comparison is been done for a fixed torque & change in torque (Change in motor parameter).
ELECTRICITY FOR ALL (EFA) THROUGH HYBRID (SOLAR TRACKER AND WIND) ENERGY SYSTEM
Authors: JHA RANJEET KUMAR
Published: December 2020

The term hybrid power system is used to describe any power system combine two or more energy conversion devices, or two or more fuels for the same device, that when integrated, overcome limitations inherent in either. In India wind and solar energy sources are available all over the year at free of cost so in this situation hybrid energy system can be a
better option with sensor based solar tracker. This set up consist of a photo-voltaic solar –cell array ,a wind generator, Lead acid storage batteries ,an invertors unit to convert D.C power to A.C Power, Fuse , Junction box ,Sensor, LDR, D.C motor, variable resistor , PCB ,I.C(LM324,L293D), Wire. This paper describes an analysis of local PV-wind hybrid system for supply electricity for all (EFA).
ANALYSIS OF INVERTER FED MICROGRIDS FOR DIFFERENT MODES OF OPERATION IN MATLAB/SIMULINK
Authors: S SREELEKSHMI R , R SUNITHA
Published: December 2020

This paper presents analysis of control techniques of a converter fed microgrid in grid connected mode and islanded mode of operation. Here two control strategies are discussed , one for grid connected mode and the other for islanded mode of operation. In grid connected mode of operation the DG inverter system works in constant current control mode, and provide preset power to the grid, while in islanded mode of operation the DG inverter system goes to voltage control mode. Voltage control mode is simple and has a low number of control loops.
ENHANCEMENT OF SWITCHING TIME AND POWER OF CMOS DEVICES
Authors: MOHANTY ANMOL , REDDY CHANDRAKANTH
Published: December 2020

Mosfets have been used widely in electronic devices as the basic building blocks of processors, controllers, and Switches etc. But perhaps the simplest and the most common Among such a myriad of applications is the cmos inverter with It’s powerful switching characteristics. We make an attempt to Present ways to further improve the switching characteristics and The transition region of the cmos inverter without any Significant trade-off losses. This indirectly leads to a mos which Operates at a lower power as will be shown. The tradeoffs, which Do not degrade the device significantly, have been
presented too. The latest techniques for achieving them have been discussed as Well.
Projective Models of Giftedness Development under the Conditions of the Modern and the Future Society: the Subjectivity Practices
Authors: Borisov Sergey
Published: December 2020

The article argues for the key strategic line in giftedness development to be the support of a child’s formation as the subject of his/her own life. Therefore the fundamental research tasks are to be the development and testing of the projective giftedness formation models based on subjectivity practices and the subsequent evaluation of the effectiveness of these models. The author analyses available theoretic conceptions of giftedness to propose a general methodological framework opening the subjectivity perspective. The particular focus is on the abilities of philosophic substantialism, on the one hand, and personality oriented anthropologic conceptions, on the other, to solve the problem of giftedness conceived as a phenomenon of subjectivity.
The Structure of the Signs of Giftedness in a Sample of Secondary School Students
Authors: Yanjshin Pjotr
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the theoretical task of testing the correctness of distinguishing creative giftedness as a special type of giftedness. As well as that, the presence of a correlation between the characteristic features of giftedness, on the one hand, and the signs of social psychological adaptation/maladaptation, on the other, is investigated on a sample of 583 secondary school students. The data was drawn from interviews with the teachers. A strong correlation was revealed between the instrumental factor of “Spontaneous Creative Activity” and the motivational factor of “Research Enthusiasm”, however the individuals who demonstrated these giftedness signs accounted for only 3.4% of the sample. An equally strong correlation was observed between the motivational factor "High Cognitive Motivation" and the instrumental factor "Efficiency and Depth of Knowledge Acquisition" which characterize "academic giftedness". The orthogonality of factors calls into question the possibility of deducing academic productivity and creativity from the same source. The factors of academic giftedness are positively associated with the adaptive characteristics of behavior in school environment. The factors of creative giftedness correlate negatively with adaptive behavioral traits.
Giftedness and Science
Authors: Nechaev Aleksei
Published: December 2020

The objective scientific understanding of giftedness is a necessary foundation for efficient production and development of human capital as a critically important resource of community existence. By the same token, not only the practical activity with, but also the very cognition of giftedness is characterized by various and persistent paradoxes. This issue of “Social Phenomena” continues the series dedicated to the interrelation between giftedness and identity. The joint result of the contributors’ efforts reflects rather coherently the cognition logic of giftedness as a social phenomenon.
The Mysterious Talent
Authors: Ildarhanov Ilias
Published: December 2020

The article studies giftedness and talent representation in contemporary British literature by means of analysing three novels: “When We Were Orphans” by Kazuo Ishiguro, “The Thirteenth Tale” by Diane Setterfield and “Milton in America” by Peter Ackroyd. The topic of giftedness appears in these works as part of the genre and form game, which is an important immanent property of postmodern literature. The plots and themes are reconsidered and played with like a set of toy building blocks used to construct a new building that makes sense only in the context of the already existing constructions. The paper shows that the concept of giftedness appears in contemporary British novels mainly as part of a game of parody, which reflects the idea of the world as imagery and confusion.