bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of the effectiveness of osteopathic correction of the Ist toe valgus deformity of the I–II degree
Authors: Minakova A. L. , Ustinov A. V.
Published: September 2022

Introduction. Valgus deformity of the Ist toe (hallux valgus) is a multicomponent deformity of the forefoot, which is the most common reason for visiting orthopedic surgeons. By now, there is idea that the hallux valgus development has a complex polyetiological and polypathogenetic nature. It makes a complex approach to treatment with the inclusion of methods focused on a holistic approach to body′s complex biomechanical systems in demand. One of such well-established and validated approach is osteopathy.

The aim of the study is to investigate the effectiveness of osteopathic correction of hallux valgus of the Ist toe of the I–II degree.

Materials and methods. The study involved 52 patients with valgus deformity of I toe, aged from 18 to 40 years. Two groups were formed by randomization envelopes method: the main group (26 participants who received osteopathic correction) and the control group (26 participants who received imitation of osteopathic correction). At the beginning and at the end of the study, the osteopathic status and severity of clinical manifestations of hallux valgus of the ﬁrst ﬁnger were assessed (using the AOFAS questionnaire and the clinical-radiological Grulier scale, as well as radiography of the feet with a load in a direct projection).

Results. Patients with valgus deformity of the Ist toe are characterized by the presence of global postural disorders, regional biomechanical disorders of the head, neck regions (structural and visceral component), lumbar and pelvic regions (structural and visceral component), as well as dura mater. Local somatic dysfunctions of the musculoskeletal system (tarsal-metatarsal and metatarsal-phalangeal joints, diaphragm, foot bones) and craniosacral system (temporomandibular joint, TMJ, skull sutures) were also revealed. Osteopathic correction is accompanied by a statistically signiﬁcant (p<0,05) decrease in the frequency of detection of all listed regional disorders (except for the lumbar region, structural component) and most local (except for local TMJ dysfunctions). Global postural disorders are not detected after the correction. The clinical manifestations severity of valgus deformity of the ﬁrst ﬁnger decreases statistically signiﬁcantly (p<0,05), by such parameters as the interplatarsal angle value (from 12 to 11,4 degrees on average) and the valgus deviation of I ﬁnger angle (from 21 to 20,3 angles on average); the AOFAS questionnaire indicators also improve (from 56,4 to 77,5 points on average) and the Grullier scale (from 48,2 to 67,7 points on average) too.

Conclusion. The results obtained during the study allow to consider the possibility of recommending the inclusion of osteopathic correction in the complex conservative treatment of hallux valgus of the Ist toe.
Một mô hình tìm kiếm ảnh dựa trên cấu trúc R-Tree kết hợp KD-Tree Random Forest
Authors: Lê Mạnh Thạnh , Lê Thị Vĩnh Thanh , Lương Thị Thanh Xuân , Nguyen Thi Dinh , Văn Thế Thành
Published: September 2022

Nâng cao hiệu suất truy vấn ảnh là vấn đề được quan tâm trong lĩnh vực thị giác máy tính. Trong bài báo này,một phương pháp kết hợp cấu trúc R-Tree và KD-Tree Random Forest được thực hiện nhằm nâng cao hiệu suất phân lớp và tìm kiếm ảnh. Với mỗi ảnh đầu vào được phân lớp bằng KD-Tree Random Forest; sau đó, kỹ thuật gom cụm trên R-Tree được thực hiện và tìm kiếm tập ảnh tương tự. Để thực hiện bài toán này, phương pháp xây dựng KD-Tree Random Forest kết hợp với cấu trúc R-Tree cùng với các thuật toán xây dựng rừng ngẫu nhiên, phân lớp và tìm kiếm ảnh được đề xuất. Trên cơ sở đó, một mô hình tìm kiếm ảnh dựa trên sự kết hợp KD-Tree Random Forest và R-Tree được đề xuất. Thực nghiệm được thực hiện trên các bộ ảnh COREL và Caltech101 nhằm để đánh giá tính khả thi, hiệu quả của mô hình; đồng thời so sánh với các công trình khác thực nghiệm trên cùng bộ dữ liệu và so sánh với kết quả truy vấn ảnh khi sử dụng một cấu trúc riêng lẻ. Theo kết quả thực nghiệm cho thấy phương pháp đề xuất của chúng tôi là hiệu quả và có thể áp dụng được cho các hệ truy vấn ảnh với nhiều bộ dữ liệu khác nhau.
Analysis of the Effect of Work Discipline, Organizational Climate, Work Ethos, and Leadership on the Employee’s Performance at Barong Tongkok Office, Kutai Barat Regency
Authors: Henokh Henokh , Dwijatenaya Ida Bagus Made Agung , Musmuliadi Musmuliadi
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out how much influence the discipline has on work, organizational climate, work ethic, and leadership on employee performance at the Barong Tongkok sub-district office, West Kutai regency. The population of this study was all employees at the Barong Tongkok Sub-district Office, West Kutai Regency, totaling 73 people. This research used a quantitative method approach with data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation studies. The data analysis method used is the classical assumption test and multiple regression analysis. Research Based on the table obtained a t-count value of 0.101 with a Sig value of 0.920. Furthermore, on the Organizational Climate variable, the t-count value is -3.077, with a Sig value of 0.003. The independent variable of work ethic based on the table, the t-count value of -0.747, can be obtained with the value of Sig. of 0.458. The leadership variable can be obtained t-count value of 7.719 with a Sig value of 0.000. The R-Square value of 0.560 means that 56% of the variations in the Variable Performance of the Barong Tongkok Sub-District Office Employees can be explained by the variables of Work Discipline, organizational climate, Work Ethic, and Leadership, while the rest (100 % - 56% = 44%) is caused by other factors with multiple regression equation Y = 0.560 + 0.101 X1 - 3.077 X2 – 0747 X3 + 7.719 X4.
The Role of Discipline and Internal Supervision on the Work Achievement of Employees at the Regional Inspectorate of Kutai Barat Regency
Authors: Iham Iham , Dwijatenaya Ida Bagus Made Agung , Palinggi Yonatan
Published: September 2022

This study aims to clearly describe the performance of the regional inspectorate employees in West Kutai Regency and analyze the influencing factors in the implementation consisting of supporting factors and inhibiting factors. The implementation consists of supporting factors and inhibiting factors. The type of research used in this study is qualitative, meaning that the data collected comes from interviews, direct observations, field notes, personal documents, and other official documentation. Sources of data used are primary data sources; data collected through direct interviews with parties who are the object of research; and secondary data sources, which are data collected through documents relevant to the research. Data collection techniques used are interviews, documentation, and observation. The results of this study prove that the role of supervision is very important to the employee’s performance. Meanwhile, work discipline influences the employee’s performance. Overall, supervision and work discipline have a significant effect on the employee’s performance.
Rice Market Spatial Integration during Covid-19 in Indonesia
Authors: YS Nur Asita Ariga , Sahara Sahara , Asmarantaka Ratna Winandi
Published: September 2022

Restrictive policies during the Covid-19 pandemic have significantly disrupted the distribution of trade between regions in Indonesia. The availability of production and affordability of prices is essential to always pay attention to during the Covid-19 period, especially for rice commodities, whose role is very strategic. Rice price stabilization will be more effective and efficient in an integrated market. This study aims to analyze the disparity of rice prices before and during Covid-19 and the spatial integration of the rice market in Indonesia. The data used is the daily price of rice at the consumer level from August 1, 2018, to August 31, 2021. The analysis area consists of 12 reference provinces, and the rest are assumed to be followers. The method used in this research is Johansen Cointegration, Causality, and Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). The results showed that the inter-provincial rice marketing system in Indonesia in terms of price efficiency had already occurred. This can be seen from the results of the study, which show that the disparity in rice prices is not significant even during the Covid-19 period, and price transmission has been well integrated throughout the province in the long term. Meanwhile, in the short term, the deficit reference provinces, namely Jakarta and Papua, are more integrated with other provinces than surplus provinces. This allows rice supply from the surplus market to be very important in determining the price of rice in the two provinces. The adjustment rate to the average equilibrium price is 0.0086% per day, so the total adjustment time is three months and 26 days. Meanwhile, when Covid-19 occurred, the average adjustment rate was 0.00078% per day, so the total adjustment time was prolonged during Covid-19 by 1282 days or three years and six months. The results also show that East Java, West Java, Central Java, South Sulawesi, Riau, Papua, and DKI Jakarta are reference markets that can determine prices in other provinces while other provinces become follower markets.
Analysis of Verlos Kamer Register System and Surgical Room Desktop-Based at Baliméd Hospital Denpasar
Authors: Witana I Putu Weda Kresna , Karsana I Wayan Widi , Wasita Ns. Rai Riska Resty
Published: September 2022

The hospital conducts a patient registration procedure with the intent of collecting information on all patients to enable the reporting of a renewable hospital information system based on information requirements. Based on study observations of the manual Verlos Kamer and surgical room registers at BaliMéd Hospital Denpasar, it was determined that data imbalances existed. This study aims to develop a desktop-based verlos chamber and surgical room register system for the BaliMéd Hospital Denpasar. The system development life cycle is the system development analysis method. The research approach is quasi-experimental, consisting of a single-group pre- and post-test. The findings of the questionnaire-based usability test were 77.79%. The outcomes of the study utilizing the Paired T-test for the Verlos Kamer database. As the p-value is known to be 0.0328 0.05, it can be concluded that the Verlos Kamer register system and desktop-based surgical room at BaliMéd Hospital Denpasar are effective in reducing the incidence of imbalanced data in the register. Given that the p-value for registering surgical rooms using the Paired T-test is 0.0034 0.05, it can be concluded that the Verlos Kamar register system and desktop-based surgical room at BaliMéd Hospital Denpasar are effective in reducing the incidence of imbalanced data in the surgical room register. Web- and mobile-enabled, certified electronic signature-affixed system development recommendations for generating birth certificates from Verlos chamber and surgical room register data.
ЗНАЧЕННЯ ОСВІТНЬОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА В НАВЧАННІ ПРИРОДНИЧОЇ ОСВІТНЬОЇ ГАЛУЗІ В ПОЧАТКОВІЙ ШКОЛІ
Authors: Біленкова Лідія Миколаївна
Published: September 2022

У статті здійснено науково-педагогічне обґрунтування теоретико-методологічної сутності освітнього середовища та специфіки організації природничого освітнього середовища, його значення в навчанні природничої освітньої галузі в початковій школі. Охарактеризовано поняття «освітнє середовище», «освітній простір», «природниче освітнє середовище». Зазначено, що врівноважено організоване освітнє середовище створює сприятливі умови для заохочення, самовизначення, розвитку дитячих спроможностей задля майбутньої адаптації в житті. На основі поглядів науковців здійснено спробу розширення трактування сутності поняття «освітнє середовище» як комплексу природних, фізичних, соціальних суб’єктів, що безпосередньо впливають на розвиток дитини молодшого шкільного віку, її творче, професійне та особистісне становлення, сприяють виникненню особистісно орієнтованих комунікацій, створенню сприятливих організаційно-педагогічних умов комфортної життєдіяльності. Охарактеризовано два основні принципи сучасного освітнього середовища – гнучкість і стабільність. Розкрито вагоме значення зонування класної кімнати як фактору предметних асоціацій учнів початкових класів. Акцентовано на важливості підбору елементів освітнього простору на основі принципу єдиного підходу. Описано структуру облаштування освітнього середовища класної кімнати, що мотивує та налаштовує на продуктивну пізна- вальну діяльність. Зазначено, що проблема організації природничого освітнього середовища в початковій школі є дуже важливою для навчання природничої освітньої галузі. Встановлено, що важливим освітнім осередком для засвоєння учнями початкових класів природничих знань є навчальний / дослідницький центр (осередок природознавства) освітнього середовища для реалізації навчально-дослідницької діяльності, що містить необхідні навчальні матеріали. Акцентовано на важливості наявності справжнього куточка природи в освітньому середовищі класу з метою розвитку дослідницьких здібностей, розуміння зна- чення природоохоронної діяльності учнів початкових класів.
Preferencija mladih potrošača prema organoleptičkim svojstvima jabuke
Authors: Benković-Lačić Teuta , Benković Robert , Japundžić-Palenkić Božica , Čuljak Alen , Haramija Josip , Mirosavljević Krunoslav , Antunović Slavica , Čuljak Barbara
Published: September 2022

Tijekom cijele godine odvija se potrošnja jabuka u svježem stanju. O njezinim vanjskim i unutarnjim karakteristikama ovisi cjelokupna ocjena kvalitete. Cilj ovog rada je utvrđivanje sklonosti potrošača prema određenom tipu izgleda i okusa jabuke, odnosno sklonosti prema određenim sortama. Žiri potrošača koji su ocjenjivali plod jabuke bio je sastavljen od potrošača čija se starosna dob kretala od 20 do 30 godina. U istraživanju svih kvaliteta bile su uključene 4 sorte jabuka; Idared, Jonagold, Gloster i Granny Smith. U anketi su ocjenjivani vanjski izgled ploda (boja kožice, veličina i oblik ploda), fizikalne karakteristike ploda (tekstura, sočnost i tvrdoća), te kemijske karakteristike ploda (odnos šećera i kiselina, aroma i punoća okusa). Sva ispitivana svojstva ocjenjivala su se ocjenama od 1 do 6, pri čemu je 1 bila minimalna ocjena, a 6 maksimalna ocjena. U ovom istraživanju najbolje su ocijenjeni plodovi sorte Granny Smith, nakon toga plodovi sorte Idared, te Gloster a najlošije su ocijenjeni plodovi sorte Jonagold.
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA (Studi pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Inggris Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 8 Pagar Alam)
Authors: Helawati Betty
Published: September 2022

The aims of this study to produce interactive multimedia learning to improve students’ outcome in English subject at VIII grade in SMP Number 8 Pagar Alam. This study uses a development design (Research and Development). The method used Borg and Gall design with 10 steps in research. The subjects of this study for limited scale test were students in class VIII.A and VIII.B of SMP Number 8 Pagar Alam with 16 students. And in wide scale test were students in class VIII.A and VIII.B of SMP Number 8 Pagar Alam with 32 students. The techniques of collecting the data uses the media assessment sheets and test for students’ outcome learning. Data analysis used mean score and t-test. The conclusions of this research were the development of an interactive multimedia learning could be used and effective to improve students’ learning outcomes in English subject. And the development of an interactive multimedia learning could improve students’ learning outcomes based on limited scale test and wide scale test at VIII grade of SMP Number 8 Pagar Alam in English subject
PENGARUH BAHAN AJAR DAN MINAT TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR (Studi Eksperimen pada Mata Pelajaran Kimia Siswa Kelas XII IPA di SMA Negeri 1 Pagar Alam)
Authors: Susrini Erna
Published: September 2022

This study aims to examine the difference between the learning achievement of students who study with e-module teaching materials and students who study using textbooks, the difference in learning achievement of students who have high interest and students who have low interest, the interaction between teaching materials and student interest. on learning achievement. The design used in this study is a quasi-experimental design with a 2 x 2 factorial design. The research population is all students of class XII MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Pagar Alam for the academic year 2020-2021 which consists of 6 classes. The class sampled in the experimental group was class XII MIPA 1 and the control class was class XII MIPA 3. The sample was selected using purposive random sampling technique. Data were collected by means of a learning achievement test in the form of multiple choice and a questionnaire for interest in learning. The collected data was statistically processed using the two-way analysis of variance (ANAVA) technique using a significance level of 5%. The results showed that: the learning achievement of students who were taught using e-module teaching materials was higher than that of textbooks, the learning achievement of students who had high interest in learning was higher than that of students who had low interest, there was an interaction between teaching materials. and interest in learning towards learning achievement
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH (Studi Kasus Di Kelas Rendah SD Negeri 1 Pagar Alam)
Authors: Siska Septa Olpidiya
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research is to describe media use planning, describe the media utilization process, evaluate and follow up on the use of low-grade learning media at SD Negeri 1 Pagar Alam. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method, data collection techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. The research subjects who became the population in this study were low class (grades 1,2 and 3) while the sample in this study were 3 respondents who came from their respective class teachers. The results showed that the planning, process, evaluation and follow-up in the use of instructional media had been implemented properly. The delivery of teaching materials using learning media is very helpful for students in understanding the material presented by the teacher
PENERAPAN METODE BERMAIN DENGAN MERONCE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTORIK HALUS DAN KOGNITIF ANAK PADA KELOMPOK B TK NEGERI 1 PAGAR ALAM
Authors: Puslika Disi , Kurniah Nina
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe the improvement of fine motor skills and cognitive through the application of the method of playing with meronce to group B children in TK Negeri 1 Pagaralam. The research design used was classroom action research and quasi-experimental. CAR is an action cycle consisting of 3 cycles from the planning, implementation, observation and reflection stages. The PTK subjects are children of group B1 even semester of the 2020/2021 school year. The sample of the experimental group was group B2 and control group B3 TK Negeri 1 Pagaralam. The research instrument used observation sheets, tests and work results. The research data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, mean, percentage, and t-test. The results of the study increased significantly in each action cycle seen from the increase in children's fine motor skills and cognitive abilities seen from the classical completeness of the first cycle was only 28% of the MB criteria, increased in cycle II by 57% of the BSH criteria and the third cycle reached 100% of the BSB criteria using the method. playing with meronce in group B of TK Negeri 1 Pagaralam
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA INTERNET SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR PADA SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 JARAI KABUPATEN LAHAT
Authors: Murizal Ibrahim
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the use of internet facilities by students of SMA Negeri 1 Jarai Lahat Regency. The internet facilities referred to include the use of sites at SMA Negeri 1 Jarai which are accessed by students with regard to assignments given by the teacher and subject scores. This research is a qualitative research that does not use statistical numerical methods. In this study the researcher is the main instrument (keyinstrument). The essence of the researcher as the main instrument is applied in the use of data collection techniques. Data collection techniques in research methods include: interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study describe the function of the internet in the learning process so that students can look for learning resources, extracted materials, the process of improvement that generates new ideas and the factors that influence it
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE TIPE TEAM ACCELERATED INTRUCTION (TAI) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN TANGGUNG JAWAB DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR
Authors: Noperiansyah Noperiansyah
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe the application of the Cooperative Learning Model Type Team Accelerated Intruction (TAI) learning model and to describe the effectiveness of the Cooperative Learning Model Type Team Accelerated Intruction (TAI) to increase the responsibility and learning achievement of students in class XI SMA Negeri 1 Kikim Timur Lahat. The research method used was Classroom Action Research (PTK) and quasi-experimental. The research subjects were students of class XI IPS 1 semester one academic year 2020/2021 SMA Negeri 1 Kikim Timur Lahat. The quasi-experimental sample is class XI IPS 3 and class XI IPS 2. The number of students for the CAR class is 31 students, for the Experiment class there are 30 students, and for the control class there are 30 students. The data collection method in this study used an observation sheet for the implementation of the Cooperative Learning Model Type Team Accelerated Intruction (TAI), an observation sheet for Increasing Responsibility, and a learning outcome test. The data analysis used tests which consisted of different tests between cycles and different tests of two unrelated samples. The results showed that the application of the Cooperative Learning Model Type Team Accelerated Intruction (Tai) can increase the responsibility and learning achievement of students in class XI SMA Negeri 1 Kikim Timur Lahat and effectively improve student learning outcomes in Economics subjects
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INQUIRY MODELS TO IMPROVE ACCURACY AND STUDENT LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT (Case Study on science subject of seventh class in SMPN 05 Lebong )
Authors: Yatima Leli , Sapri Johanes
Published: September 2022

This study purpose to describe the implementation of the inquiry model in science learning to improve accuracy of students in seventh class in SMPN 05 Lebong, describing the implementation of the inquiry model achievement in seventh class in SMPN 05 Lebong, describing the effectiveness of the implementation inquiry model in improving student science learning achievement of seventh class in SMPN 05 Lebong the research conducted classroom action research combined with quasi- experiment. Subject of this studywas seven one PTK class, seven three experimental class, while class seven four is control class. The instruments used are observation and test sheets. Data analysis techniques use the average formula and t-test, while the observation data are analyzed by difference in score and range of values for each criterion. The results of the study show that the
Evaluation Of Equality Education Programme Package B In Pkbm Cahaya Ilmu Sub-District Pelabai, Lebong Regency
Authors: Sanusi Sanusi , Sahono Bambang
Published: September 2022

This study aims to evaluate the input, process and products of the Package B education equality program in PKBM Cahaya Ilmu Pelabai Subdistrict, Lebong Regency. This study uses an evaluative descripteve approach. Data collection is done by the method of observation, interviews, and documentation with the data source PKBM chairman, secretary, and tutors/educators. Proof of the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. Analysis of the data used is qualitative analysis with steps of data collection, data reduction, and conclusion drawing. The results of the research obtained in this study are: (1) Planning for the management of PKBM Cahaya Ilmu in the District of Pelabai, Lebong Regency is in a very good category, and observations on PKBM planning when seen are in accordance with existing standards and assessment guidelines. (2) Organizing the management of PKBM Cahaya Ilmu so far is well structured, this can be seen from the division of work management and the distribution of tutors' expertise. (3) The management implementation carried out at PKBM Cahaya Ilmu, goes according to the initial planning. (4) In the evaluation phase of the management of PKBM, it can be seen that the programs planned almost entirely can be said to be successful. The evaluation stage is also a good criterion, this can be seen from the various results obtained. But PKBM Cahaya Ilmu administrators need to correct some of the obstacles that occur and improve management in accordance with existing management standards.
CYTOTOXIC EFFECTS OF ARCTIUM MINUS METHANOL EXTRACT ON VARIOUS CANCER CELL LINES
Authors: ŞAKUL Ayşe Arzu , YOZGAT BYRNE Yasemin , KARADAĞ Ayşe Esra , ALTINALAN Ebrar , ÇİMEN Şeyma , OKUR Mehmet Evren
Published: September 2022

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the cytotoxic effects of Arctium minus (Hill) Bernh. ssp. minus methanol extract derived from aerial parts on cancer cell lines.Material and Method: For cytotoxicity assays, two different human breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231) and healthy human fibroblast cell line (MRC-5)as a control were used. Cell viability determination was performed using the CellTiter-Blue method. One-Way ANOVA and Tukey post test were used for statistical analysis.Result and Discussion: Cell viability has been detected between ratios of 27.8-38.7% for MCF-7 cancer cell line, and a significant cytotoxic activity was observed via the analysis (1 mg/mL extract treatment p< 0.022). However, 47.8-59.7% cell viability was observed for MDA-MB-231 cancer cell line, and MRC-5 healthy fibroblast cell line did not demonstrate any cell viability (92.4-105.4% cell viability). Depending on these data, MCF-7 cancer cell line and MRC-5 fibroblast healthy cell line were treated with Arcitum minus extract, then cell viability was detected by flow cytometry technique. The ratio of the cell death was higher in MCF-7 cancer cell line (98%) compared with the MRC-5 fibroblast healthy cell line (25%) after the Arctium minus extract treatment. In conclusion, Arctium minus ssp. minus extract has significantly decreased the cell viability in MCF-7 cancer cell line when compared with the MCR-5 fibroblast normal cell line.
TENOKSİKAM, PİROKSİKAM VE MELOKSİKAM’IN pKa DEĞERLERİNİN RP-HPLC YÖNTEMİYLE 25℃ VE 37℃’DE THF-SU İKİLİ ORTAMINDA TAYİNİ
Authors: BAŞAT DERELİ Dilara
Published: September 2022

Objective: In this study, the ionization constant (pKa) values of oxicam group drug active ingredients, tenoxicam, piroxicam and meloxicam, were investigated both because of their effectiveness in reducing pain and inflammation and because of their pharmaceutical importance. Material and Method: pKa values were determined by RP-HPLC method in tetrahydrofuran-water binary mixture (30%-40%(v/v)) at 25 °C and 37 °C. The pKa values of these compounds in water were evaluated by mole fraction and Yasuda-Shedlovsky extrapolation methods.Result and Discussion: This study is the first pKa determination study for tenoxicam, piroxicam and meloxicam in tetrahydrofuran-water media and also at 37 ℃, which is body physiological temperature. For tenoxicam, piroxicam and meloxicam, the pKa values calculated by the mole fraction method at 25 °C were 5.067 ± 0.037; 5.237 ± 0.065; 4.027 ± 0.144; pKa values at 37 °C are 5.166 ± 0.017; 5.197 ± 0.084; 4.161 ± 0.116. By Yasuda-Shedlovsky extrapolation, pKa values calculated at 25 ℃ were 5.061 ± 0.035; 5.232 ± 0.063; 4.021 ± 0.141; pKa values at 37 ℃ are 5.161 ± 0.013; 5.192 ± 0.053; 4.155 ± 0.094. The results are in agreement with previous studies with different methods and different solvents at 25 °C.
APLIKAČNÉ PROBLÉMY REGULÁCIE NEZISKOVÝCH ORGANIZÁCIÍ Z POHĽADU LEGALIZÁCIE PRÍJMOV Z TRESTNEJ ČINNOSTI A FINANCOVANIA TERORIZMU
Authors: DAUDRIKH Yana
Published: September 2022

Predložený príspevok je venovaný aplikačným problémom v oblasti regulácie neziskových organizácií z pohľadu legalizácie príjmov z trestnej činnosti a financovania terorizmu. Osobitná časť príspevku sa zameriava na problematiku identifikácie darcu a konečného užívateľa výhod. Okrem toho autorka bližšie analyzuje problematiku výkonu kontrolnej a sankčnej činnosti Finančnou spravodajskou jednotkou vo vzťahu k neziskovým organizáciám. V závere tohto príspevku autorka poukazuje na nedostatočnosť súčasnej regulácie neziskových organizácií a zhŕňa existujúce aplikačné problémy, bližšie analyzované v obsahu príspevku.
SEKEDAR MELENGKAPI ATAU MEMENUHI SYARAT DEMOKRASI? MEMBACA TINGKAT PARTISIPASI PEREMPUAN DALAM PEMILU 2019 DI KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Marzoeki Choirunnisa
Published: September 2022

This article  discusses about the level of women's participation in the 2019 general elections in Bekasi City. The participation of women in general elections can be seen from the participation of women as voters, an election organizers, and election participants. Based on the final voter list, there are 50.24% women voters in Bekasi, which is more than men voters. However, this large number is not correlated with women representation in legislative institutions or election organizers.The affirmative action that was fought for since the 2004 election regarding the quota of 30% for women in the parliament until the 2019 election has never been reached. The number of women's votes acquired in the 2019 elections in Bekasi City was 16% or 8 elected candidates of 50 total elected candidates. The legislative candidates with the top serial number still occupy votes. On the other hand, women candidates who have first serial number are only 24%. The representation of women in the election management as regulated in the Law on Election Organizer uses the word "pay attention to" for at least 30% (thirty percent) of women representation. The word "pay attention" implies the sense that there is no obligation or necessity for the composition of women as much as 30 percent both in the General Election Commission and in the Election Supervisory Agency.  So that the number of women in election organizer is still very low, starting from the national level to the lowest level.
STUDI KORELASI ANTARA ADVERSITY INTELLIGENCE DENGAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU GEOGRAFI SE- KECAMATAN BEKASI TIMUR KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Maulana Yoga Candra , - Adrian
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk  mengetahui hubungan antara adversity intelligence dengan tingkat kompetensi profesionalnya pada guru-guru geografi se Kecamatan Bekasi Timur  Kota Bekasi. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitiannya survey studi asosiatif/ studi korelasi. Populasi penelitiannya adalah seluruh guru geografi yang ada di Kecamatan Bekasi timur yang berjumlah 21 orang. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut (1) tingkat adversity intelligence pada guru-guru geografi se Kecamatan Bekasi Timur  Kota Bekasi dikategorikan tinggi dan merata. (2) tingkat komptensi profesional guru-guru geografi se Kecamatan Bekasi Timur  Kota Bekasi beragam dan dominan 23,81 % pada kategori sedang, 52,38 % berada pada kategori tinggi. (3) terdapat hubungan signifikan antara adversity intelligence dengan tingkat kompetensi profesionalnya pada guru-guru geografi se Kecamatan Bekasi Timur  Kota Bekasi. sebesar  2,86 dan t tabel sebesar 1,681 menunjukkan bahwa thitung lebih besar dari ttabel (t hitung > t tabel), maka hasil hipotesis penelitian H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak yang berarti terdapat hubungan antara variabel X dan variabel Y pada penelitian ini. Rekomendasi adalah sebagai berikut (1) guru melakukan peningkatan kompetensi profesional pada bidang penelitian dan pengembangan diri melalui workshop dan pelatihan-pelatihan. (2) pembinaan oleh pihak internal sekolah yang berkesinambungan dalam meningkatkan profesionalisme guru. (3) optimalisasi MGMP dalam pembinaan dan pengembangan kompetensi profesional, dan mengasah kecerdasan adversity guru geografi dalam mengadaptasi perubahan dan tantangan dalam dunia pendidikan
EFEKTIVITAS KULIAH KERJA LAPANGAN (KKL) DALAM MENINGKATKAN SPATIAL THINKING “Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Geografi FKIP UNISMA Bekasi”
Authors: Bahri Asep Saepul
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ingin mengetahui sejauhmana efektivitas kuliah kerja lapangan (KKL) dalam meningkatkan spatial thinking (berpikir spasial) pada mahasiswa pendidikan geografi FKIP Unisma Bekasi. Target luaran yang ingin dicapai adalah mengetahui sejauh mana efektivitas kuliah kerja lapangan dalam meningkatkan spatial thinking pada diri mahasiswa khususnya yang berada di program studi pendidikan geografi, sehingga dengan kuliah kerja lapangan ini akan mampu lebih meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa terutama dalam hal spatial thinking. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survai dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan teknik analisis korelasi, karena ingin mengetahui efektivitas Kuliah Kerja Lapangan (KKL) dalam meningkatkan Spatial Thinking. Populasi yang diambil adalah seluruh mahasiswa geografi angkatan 2016 dan 2017. Kegiatan yang akan dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan observasi dan juga survai ke mahasiswa program studi pendidikan geografi FKIP Unisma Bekasi angkatan 2016 dan 2017 untuk mengetahui sejauh mana efektivitas kuliah kerja lapangan dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir spasial.
POTENTIAL DEVELOPMENT OF MANGROVE TOURISM IN RINDU RIVER, BABELAN DISTRICT AS A TOURISM DESTINATION IN BEKASI REGENCY
Authors: Adinda Adinda , Waluya Jaka
Published: September 2022

Abundant natural resources along with the inherent culture make Indonesia one of the places that are often glimpsed by both domestic and foreign tourists. One of them is in Bekasi Regency which is located in West Java Province. There are objects that have the potential to be developed as ecotourism objects, namely the Mangrove Forest located in the Rindu River, Hurip Jaya Village, Babelan District, Bekasi Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential for Mangrove Ecotourism Development in Sungai Rindu, Babelan District, as a Tourist Destination in Bekasi Regency. This study uses a quantitative descriptive research method that is strengthened by Situational Analysis (SWOT). The data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, documentation and literature studies to be able to determine the ecotourism potential and the potential of mangrove forests in the Rindu River by scoring at each point with each category to be able to produce appropriate data in the Rindu River. The results obtained show that the mangrove ecotourism object in the Rindu River has a lot of potential. In addition to tourism potential, this tourist attraction has economic potential, social and cultural potential. Processing of fish and shrimp can be made into shrimp paste, crackers and salted fish. Mangrove processing can be made into lunkhead, pudding and syrup. All of these potentials are factors that affect the attachment of tourists in general.
RANCANG BANGUN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN LAS LISTRIK DI BENGKEL POLITEKNIK DHARMA PATRIA KEBUMEN
Authors: Setyawan Tri Dedi , Lail Nur Nidzam , Nasrullah Hamid
Published: September 2022

Pengujian pada rancang bangun media las listrik bertujuan untuk menguji media pembelajaran pada praktikum mata kuliah teknologi pembentukan dasar dengan bilik penutup menggunakan bahan logam seng sebagai pembatas ruangan dengan tempat praktikum lainnya, rancang bangun media las listrik merupakan media yang di gunakan pada  praktikum mata kuliah teknologi pembentukan dasar. Metode penelitian yang kami  digunakan adalah menggunakan metode penelitan deskriptif dan dokumentasi. Hasil peelitian yang kami ujikan bertujuan untuk menguatkan hasil yang kami teliti agar  memiliki kaitan yang erat dengan inti dari permasalahan maka pengambilan data dengan cara observasi dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penguji pada rancang bangun media las listrik yaitu: 1) Daya kerja pada transformator dapat bekerja maksimal dengan amper rendah maupun amper tinggi, 2) blower exhause fanmerk KDX dengan kecepatan 910 RPM mampu menyerap asap hasil pengelasan 87% dengan suhu ruangan  suhu   40˚C, dan 3) penilain dari hasil quisioner siswa praktikum mendapat perbandingan sangat efektif 57%, efektif 4%, kurang efektif 1%.
PENGARUH VARIASI PERSENTASE REDUKSI PADA PROSES WIRE DRAWING TERHADAP KEKERASAN DAN KEKUATAN TARIK KAWAT S45C
Authors: Prahastowo Yogan Daru , Oktadinata Herry
Published: September 2022

Persentase reduksi yang terjadi pada proses wire drawing mengakibatkan perubahan sifat mekanik. Pada Proses wire drawing ini terjadinya suatu fenomena pengerasan regangan, selain meningkatkan kekuatan Tarik dan kekerasan bahan, juga meningkatkan kegetasan bahan. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut maka dilakukan penelitian pengaruh variasi presentase reduksi pada proses wire drawing terhadap kekuatan tarik dan kekerasan kawat S45C. Tujuan penelitian ialah untuk memperoleh data dan hasil kekuatan tarik dan kekerasan kawat, dan mengetahui akibat dan pengaruh variasi reduksi terhadap kekuatan tarik kawat, kekerasan kawat, dan perubahan sturuktur mikro kawat yang terjadi setelah proses wire drawing dengan variasi persentase reduksi. hasil penelitian meliputi foto mikrostruktur, nilai kekerasan material dan kekuatan tarik kawat. Dalam penelitian ini spesimen uji adalah kawat S45C.

Penelitian ini dilakukan variasi persentase reduksi sebesar 36% dan 25% kemudian direduksi kembali sebesar 10%. Didapat hasil eksperimen adalah nilai kekerasan paling tinggi pada kawat hasil reduksi 25% dan direduksi kembali 10% yaitu dengan nilai 183,71 HV, hasil drawing dengan reduksi 36% memiliki pertambahan nilai kekuatan tarik paling tinggi sebesar 118,07 MPa. Adapun nilai kekuatan tarik paling tinggi adalah 558,84 MPa yaitu pada kawat hasil reduksi 25% dan direduksi kembali 10%. Dalam foto struktur mikro ditemukan terjadinya perubahan dengan terlihatnya garis-garis memanjang yang menandakan terjadi nya dislokasi. Dislokasi terbesar terlihat pada kawat yang direduksi 36%.
CIVIL SOCIETY – MILITER DALAM MENCAPAI KETAHANAN PANGAN DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Mujiburrohman Moch Alexander
Published: September 2022

Artikel ini membahas ketahanan pangan sebagai isu sentral dalam konteks pembangunan nasional dengan mengutamakan kolaborasi antara militer dan masyarkat sipil. Kecukupan persediaan pangan bukan merupakan indikator utama bahwa suatu negara memiliki ketahanan pangan yang kuat baik di tingkat nasional maupun di tingkat daerah. Kuantitas persediaan pangan harus diimbangi dengan kualitas pangan yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan gizi setiap penduduk. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan explanatory research untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan kausalitas atas posisi dan peran masyarakat sipil dan negara terkait dengan penguatan ketahanan pangan di daerah. Dalam penelitian ini, dilaksanakan Community Studies, serta Stakeholders studies yang dimaksudkan untuk mendapatkan data terkait kepentingan strategi dari pembuat kebijkan tentang berbagai regulasi, kebijakan maupun implementasi dari kebijakan yang berhubungan dengan berbagai aspek. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi Civil Society dan Militer dalam mewujudkan ketahanan pangan menjadi penunjang utama dalam pelembagaan ketahanan pangan dan menjaga sustainability ketahanan pangan hingga level terendah, khsususnya di masa pandemi membatasi pergerakan dan keluwesan kebijakan ketahanan pangan terdahulu.
Enhancement of Work Culture for Quality Lecturer Performance: Empirical Study
Authors: Safrudin Safrudin , Ghazali Al , Don Bosco Doho Yohannes , Ali Moh
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of work culture on the performance of lecturers at Poltekes Kemenkes III Jakarta. This study uses a quantitative approach through survey methods. The population sample is lecturers in four Departments of Health Polytechnic III Jakarta. This study indicates that work culture has a positive and significant influence on the performance of lecturers at Poltekkes Kemenkes III Jakarta. This is concluded because, from the hypothesis, the regression equation is obtained: Y = 50,135 + 0,753 X 1, which means the constant value is 50,135. From these equations, lecturer assignments can be predicted if the work culture values. The value of b = 0.753 means that the lecturer's task performance variable will increase by 75.3% if the work culture value increases by 1%. From the results of statistical tests, there is a significant relationship between workplace culture and the lecturer's task performance (p = 0.000). Moreover, the results of hypothesis testing show that the results of t arithmetic 4.651 are greater than t table 1.99 with a path coefficient of 0.365, stating that Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted.
Bachah-bāzī: A Socio-Erotic Tradition
Authors: Abdi Ali
Published: September 2022

This article looks into the tradition of bachah-bāzī, namely, showing interest for or having liaison with beardless young males, and contextualizes it within Afghan society and culture (and beyond). Complicating some widely held accounts of bachah-bāzī, the article suggests that the “unavailability of females” alone cannot adequately account for the persistence of the tradition in Afghanistan, and that bachahs (beardless young males) are not necessarily “underage boys” but have historically been perceived as distinct gender figures in addition to women and men. More broadly, the article reveals that studying the practice of bachah-bāzī will open up discussions on a range of related subjects, from male friendships and power play among men to gender and family relations and the construction of male desire and (homo)sexuality in Afghanistan. Studying bachah-bāzī may also lead to conversations about the aesthetics of male dance-forms, regional folk songs, music and musical creativity, Sufism and (homoerotic) poetry, histories of war and militarism, and state-building and development and reconstruction projects.
Psychological Causes in Plato’sPhaedo
Authors: Evans Matthew L.
Published: September 2022

Nearly all of us would accept that at least some of our thoughts – desires, beliefs, and intentions, for example – can be causally responsible for movements in our bodies. Starting in antiquity, and especially since Descartes, philosophers have deployed this claim as the pivotal premise in an increasingly popular line of argument against dualism. The purpose of this paper is to show that, in the Phaedo, Socrates uses this very same claim as the pivotal premise in a surprisingly powerful two-part argument for dualism.
Aristotle’s Alternative to Enduring and Perduring:Lasting
Authors: Pemberton John M.
Published: September 2022

Although Aristotle does not explicitly address persistence, his account of persisting may be derived from a careful consideration of his account of change. On my interpretation, he supposes that motions are mereological unities of their potential temporal parts – I dub such mereological unities ‘lasting’. Aristotle’s persisting things, too, are lasting, I argue. Lasting things are unlike enduring things in that they have temporal parts; and unlike perduring things in that their temporal parts are not actual, but rather are potential. Lasting, that is Aristotle’s persisting, is thus a distinctive alternative to enduring and perduring. I assess this alternative showing it to be attractive.
Clergy Widows in Early Modern Scotland
Authors: Langley Chris R.
Published: September 2022

This article explores the way that widows of Scottish ministers negotiated the legal structure of the Presbyterian church courts in the seventeenth century. Making extensive use of presbytery records it locates clerical widows in relation to their kin and community networks and explores their ability to assert rights established in civil and ecclesiastical laws. This offers important insights into the experience of women, and particularly the widows of ministers, within the structures of church governance in early modern Scotland.
A Review on Mosquitocidal Activity of the Genus Solanum
Authors: Goutam Chandra , Anjali Rawani
Published: September 2022

As a vector, mosquitoes are responsible for transmitting deadly diseases such as Chikungunya fever, filariasis, encephalitis, West Nile Virus infection, malaria, yellow fever, dengue fever, etc. To combat this problem, various techniques and strategies had been adopted to control the mosquito population. An alternative mosquito control strategy was available from ancient times that is the application of active toxic agents from plant extracts. This preference has several advantages over the consistent application of synthetic insecticides which cause resistance in vector species, harmful effects on environment and non-target organisms, including human health. From ancient times, plants have been used to control the vector mosquitoes, and still now, in many parts of the world, many researchers are looking for plant substances to kill the mosquitoes or cause repellency in mosquitoes. The phytochemicals that originate from the plant showed various activities such as larval mortality, disrupt insect growth, and act as a repellent and also effect as an ovipositional attractant/deterrent. Several plant species have been stated so far possessing mosquitocidal activities. The present review discussed the larvicidal activities of different solvent extracts (viz. hexane, petroleum ether, chloroform, ethyl acetate, acetone, and methanol) of thirteen species of Genus Solanum. Different plant parts of various species such as the leaf, berry, flower, rhizome, bulb, stem and root bark, whole plant, and essential oil demonstrated for significant larvicidal activities against different mosquito vectors viz., Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti, Culex quinquefasciatus, Anopheles subpictus, Anopheles culicifacies species A, Anopheles culicifacies species C, Culex vishnui group and Anopheles labranchiae. This review may open the opportunity for further explorations of the efficacy of larvicidal properties of another species under Genus Solanum for their natural product.
Comparative Study on the Antimicrobial Activity in Various Solvent Extracts of Garcinia gummi-gutta (L.) Roxb and Solanum betaceum Cav. Fruits Against Major Fish Pathogens
Authors: M.T. Rosmin , Nisha Chandran , Preethi Sivashanmugam , Joseph Pawlin Vasanthi
Published: September 2022

The present study aimed to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of the extracts from the fruits of Garcinia gummi-gutta and Solanum betaceum using the standard Agar well diffusion method. Three concentrations (25, 50,and 75 µl/ml) of various extracts such as aqueous, ethanol, petroleum ether, and chloroform were tested against six fish pathogens such as Aeromonas hydrophila, Vibrio cholerae, Streptococcus agalactia, Streptococcus iniae Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Amoxiclav 10 mcg was used as the positive control (Disc). Three major fungal species Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus, and Candida albicans were used to determine the fruit extracts' antifungal activity at three different concentrations (25, 50, 100 µl/ml). Amphotericin B (100 units) was used as a positive control. Both plant extracts showed dose-dependent antimicrobial activity against the tested pathogens. The crude ethanol and petroleum ether extracts of G. gummi-gutta and S. betaceum displayed more potential against all strains at higher concentrations. However, G. gummi-gutta showed better efficacy against microbes when compared to S. betaceum. The findings of present study will be valuable for future identification, quality control, and pharmacological studies of natural chemicals derived from these plants especially in aquaculture.