bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El lenguaje simbólico de Lorca: análisis de las representaciones del agua en Libro de poemas (1921)
Authors: Martínez Ezquerro Aurora
Published: May 2024

La presencia de símbolos de huella modernista es una constante en la obra F. G. Lorca. En este artículo se analizan dichas representaciones vinculadas al agua recogidas en su primer poemario publicado, Libro de poemas (1921). Se parte en esta investigación de que los símbolos asociados al agua translucen sentimientos del poeta que, a su vez, responden a sentidos universales de la existencia humana. Para abordar el estudio, se aplica la metodología interpretativa basada en la Poética del Imaginario (Durand, Bachelard) cuyo sistema de catalogación simbólica universal relaciona los significados con una perspectiva más amplia que responde a la búsqueda del sentido de la vida. El análisis efectuado revela, efectivamente, que los valores de los diversos símbolos (mar, río, lluvia…) ofrecen un sistema de relaciones que vinculan el sentir del poeta al más general de la realidad antropológica. Se concluye que el mundo simbólico que recrea -nutrido principalmente en fuentes folklóricas y en el simbolismo- coadyuva a la expresión de tristeza que recorre el poemario.
Leaving no room for doubt and exceptions: closing arguments through the lens of metadiscourse
Authors: Boginskaya Olga
Published: May 2024

The closing argument in criminal trials allows for unique metadiscourse analysis opportunities. Yet despite these opportunities, it seems to be an understudied linguistic genre which requires more research into its interactional features. This article aims to explore the types, frequencies and functions of boosters as metadiscourse resources employed by defense attorneys to enter a plea of not guilty. In particular, the article describes how attorneys exploit boosters to produce convincing arguments and control the power relationship with an audience. The findings are based on a metadiscourse analysis of 21 closing arguments derived from the famous-trials.com website. As regards the choice of boosting resources to be searched in the corpus, the present study adopted Hyland and Zou’s (2021) taxonomy of boosters. It was revealed that defense attorneys made extensive use of boosters to exert an influence on the outcome of a criminal prosecution against their clients. The results have implications for our understanding of closing argument as a persuasive interactional legal genre and for teaching legal writing to law students. Hopefully, this study will spire lawyers to take advantage of boosters and other metadiscourse resources in their attempt to achieve persuasive goals in trials by jury.
Los neologismos semánticos como medio de activación del lenguaje especializado, a través de la metáfora conceptual en el contexto colombiano
Authors: Calvache Dulce Oscar Andrés , Suaza Restrepo Alexandra , Ríos Cardona Carmenza
Published: May 2024

Este estudio gira en torno a dos conceptos importantes: los neologismos semánticos y la metáfora conceptual. En primer lugar, se tiene en cuenta a la neología semántica como posible fuente de activación del lenguaje especializado; en ella los neologismos semánticos son palabras “formadas por una modificación del significado de una base” (Cabré, 2006). En segundo lugar, la metáfora conceptual analizada como un fenómeno de la cognición en el que un área semántica o dominio se representa conceptualmente en términos de otro, bajo elementos del dominio fuente y el dominio meta (Soriano, 2012). En este trabajo estos dos conceptos confluyen para activar matices terminológicos desde el dominio fuente al dominio meta en diferentes áreas de especialidad. Por tanto, este estudio pretende demostrar que los neologismos semánticos migran hacia campos de conocimiento en donde adquieren un valor terminológico en el campo de llegada, a través de la metáfora conceptual. Para ello se parte de un corpus textual tomado de la Red de Antenas Neológicas, en el nodo de Colombia, entre los años 2018-2019 y de un corpus de análisis de tres neologismos semánticos pertenecientes a tres áreas diferentes del conocimiento, a saber: maquinaria (ingeniería), alfil (deporte) y mermelada (gastronomía). Posteriormente, se establecen los criterios para su caracterización como términos, teniendo en cuenta la Teoría Comunicativa de la Terminología TCT (Cabré, 1999). A manera de conclusión, este trabajo permite afirmar que, los neologismos semánticos que se encuentran en campos temáticos específicos migran a otros campos de especialidad, en este caso hacia la política, donde adquieren un valor terminológico diferente a su significado en el dominio fuente y este fenómeno se manifiesta a través de la metáfora conceptual.
Analisis Mekanisme Pasar Dalam Islam, Sistem Ekonomi, dan Etika Pengawasan Pasar Serta Pasar Dalam Perspektif Sejarah Islam
Authors: Arifudin Arifudin  , Avira Clairine Zahra  , Dinda Ayu Oktaviona  , Diyach Rachmawati  , Marcella Pinasti
Published: May 2024

This abstract discusses the role of market mechanisms in an Islamic perspective, as well as the implications and application of Islamic economic principles in the market system. Using the literature review method, this research collects, evaluates, and synthesizes relevant literature to gain an in-depth understanding of the topic. The results of the analysis show that markets in Islam are seen as a natural mechanism for exchanging goods and services, with prices determined by the forces of demand and supply. Islamic economic principles, such as justice, expediency, and the prohibition of usury, are the foundation for a fair and sustainable market system. Apart from that, the importance of market supervision and compliance with market ethics is also emphasized to maintain balance and fairness in economic activities. The analysis also highlights prohibitions in Islamic transactions that can cause market distortions. In addition, this abstract presents a comparison between conventional economic systems (capitalist, socialist, and mixed) with Islamic economic systems, which are based on sharia principles. Thus, this research contributes to understanding the concept of market mechanisms in Islam and formulating economic policy recommendations that are in accordance with Islamic values.
Beyond Aesthetic Communication Strategies in Improving the Company's Image Through Social Media
Authors: Naori Erin Arita , Muharman Deddy
Published: May 2024

This study aims to analyze the role of social media in Beyond Aesthetics' communication strategy on improving their company image in the competitive world of beauty industry as a medical aesthetic specialist in Indonesia. This study uses qualitative research method, case study methodology and using strategic planning for Public Relations which analyze the situation, strategy, tactics, and evaluative research. To achieve the required information, the company's social media was analyzed and The Director of Sales and Operations and related staff was interviewed to give their in-depth knowledge about the company's communication strategy which resulted in using integrated and proactive communication strategy using educational approach while having a strong understanding of consumer needs and the market's dynamics and quickly adapting with the rapid changes in the industry are the Beyond Aesthetics' social Media Communication Strategy. In conclusion, based on this study, the right media, creating interesting content, and implementing the appropriate communication strategies plays a big role in building a positive company image in the eyes of the stakeholders and ensuring their loyalty for Beyond Aesthetic to reach their success.
China's Debt Trap in Indonesia: A Case Study of the Jakarta-Bandung High-Speed Rail Project
Authors: Nabiilah Rifia Azka , Deasy Silvya Sari
Published: May 2024

Thanks to the Belt and Road Initiative, the rise of China has brought forth new sets of opportunities and challenges for Southeast Asia. Indonesia has become one of Southeast Asia countries that has close economic relations with China. The Indonesia-China High Speed Rail project, which connects Jakarta-Bandung with a 142 km long line, can be seen as one of the biggest projects between Indonesia and China. However, the project faces an overrun of around USD 2 billion. This paper aims to analyze the worst possibility that Indonesia will face, namely China's Debt Trap. This paper uses the literature study method. The results show that Indonesia has the potential to be caught in China's debt-trap if there are no comprehensive economic recovery efforts without relying on foreign loans. State income from loans and debts will only lead Indonesia under the influence of the lender country. This paper suggests that Indonesia needs to reconsider its decision to use APBN funds for a new capital project, namely Nusantara. This can make Indonesia trapped in a debt-trap due to excessive reduction in state assets.
Risk-Return Analysis of Select Tax Saving Mutual Funds
Authors: Subramaniam S. Prasanna Kumar
Published: May 2024

The Indian stock market has been in existence since 1875 bestowing lesser range of instruments from companies to invest their money through general public. Since then, the awareness of investment has gained momentum amongst the general public and investors have become curious and intuitive to park their funds in some instrument to attain or gain profit or handsome returns from companies and the market.  With the advent of Unit Trust of India (UTI) being formed during 1964 by a special legislature to function under the regulatory and administrative control of Reserve Bank of India (RBI) , it brought an innovative financial thought to the mechanism of investment by investors.  Mutual Fund industry boosted the investors’ confidence that upheld capital appreciation, protection, tax burden and promoted financial stability.  The researcher attempted to analyse the risk and returns of select tax savings scheme of mutual funds and point out the best tax saving mutual fund amidst the 11 selected funds using  parameters like standard deviation, beta, sharpe ratio and treynor ratios for a period of 90 months from 2016 to 2023 taking Net Asset Values published by AMFI and the closing values of Bombay Stock Exchange Standard & Poor (BSE S & P) Sensex and also by using MS Excel for computing all the parameters manually rather than the already published data by many other sources. It was examined that Quant Tax Direct Plan (Growth Option) has good indicators to prove its performance. The research findings can aide investors’ decision with numerous benefits ranging from savings, returns, gains and risk management.
Novel UPQC Control Method for DFIG - Based Wind System Under Different Loads
Authors: Reddy G. Pandu Ranga , Reddy B. Madhusudhana , Inayatullah Syed , Jasuva Gaddam Jasuva , M.Arun  , Reddy Mallela Naveen
Published: May 2024

The incorporation of renewable energy sources into the electrical grid presents difficulties, particularly with the variable nature of wind energy systems due to wind fluctuations. Voltage instability in power networkSIMULINKuse sag, swell, harmonics, and flicker, among other problems. To address these issues, the introduction of Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) devices is required, with the Unified Power Quality Conditioner (UPQC) emerging as a reliable option. This research critically explores the use of UPQC in a wind system based on a Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG), notably under unbalanced and distorted load situations. The analysis focuses on this situation in order to improve knowledge and offer appropriate methods to ensure the stability and dependability of power networks, particularly in the context of renewable energy integration. The UPQC is designed using a revolutionary synchronous reference frame control mechanism. The model is built using the MATLAB/SIMULINK platform, and the results show that the suggested strategy is effective in decreasing power quality concerns.
Automation in Material Handling system: A Review
Authors: Todkar Amol S. , Awati Sandesh S.
Published: May 2024

The increasing demand for operational efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and enhanced productivity has fueled a significant shift towards automation in material handling processes. This abstract explores the dynamic landscape of automation technologies within the realm of material handling, encompassing industries such as manufacturing, logistics, and warehousing. From the integration of robotics and artificial intelligence to the implementation of advanced sensor technologies, automation is reshaping traditional material handling methodologies. The abstract delves into the diverse applications of automation, examining how smart conveyor systems, automated guided vehicles (AGVs), and robotic arms are optimizing the movement, sorting, and storage of materials. The incorporation of real-time data analytics, machine learning algorithms, and Internet of Things (IoT) devices contributes to the development of intelligent systems that can adapt to dynamic operational environments.
Forecasting Bitcoin Price Utilizing Evolutionary Radial Bias Function Networks
Authors: Behera Sudersan , P M Suresh
Published: May 2024

A semi-parametric evolutionary method called the Fireworks method (FWA) and a radial bias function neural network (RBFN) are combined in this study to make a new type of network called RBFN-FWA. Effectively adjusting the RBFN's biases and weights is the goal of integrating FWA. We next used this proposed methodology to predict how Bitcoin's price will go in the future. The solo RBFN was trained using various optimization techniques such as GA, PSO, and GD for comparison purposes. This resulted in three new models: RBFN-GA, RBFN-PSO, and RBFN-GD. We also use all the other models that can do the same thing. Utilizing error metrics like Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) and Normalized Mean Squared Error (NMSE), we evaluated the models' performance. In terms of NMSE and MAPE, the experimental findings show that RBFNN-FWA is the best comparison model, demonstrating its higher predictive potential.A semi-parametric evolutionary method called the Fireworks method (FWA) and a radial bias function neural network (RBFN) are combined in this study to make a new type of network called RBFN-FWA. Effectively adjusting the RBFN's biases and weights is the goal of integrating FWA. We next used this proposed methodology to predict how Bitcoin's price will go in the future. The solo RBFN was trained using various optimization techniques such as GA, PSO, and GD for comparison purposes. This resulted in three new models: RBFN-GA, RBFN-PSO, and RBFN-GD. We also use all the other models that can do the same thing. Utilizing error metrics like Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) and Normalized Mean Squared Error (NMSE), we evaluated the models' performance. In terms of NMSE and MAPE, the experimental findings show that RBFNN-FWA is the best comparison model, demonstrating its higher predictive potential.
Efectividad de sustancias alternativas al formol en la fijación y conservación de estructuras y tejidos en laboratorios de patología
Authors: Hoyos Santos Lorena Beatriz , Alzate Mejía Oscar Andrés , Posada Estrada Alejandro , Benítez Jiménez Dilberth David , Muñoz Alzate James Mauricio
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Evaluar diferentes alternativas al formol como fijador y conservador de piezas anatómicas para el estudio histopatológico en los laboratorios de patología. Métodos: Diseño cuasi-experimental, se puso a prueba formol, solución chilena y glisocol, para la fijación y conservación de 99 muestras conformadas por diferentes tejidos humanos: amígdala, apéndice, lipoma de espalda, masa mama derecha, próstata, útero, vesícula, ovario, piel y nódulo epiplón. El procedimiento tuvo una duración de 28 días, con intervalos de medición en los días uno, cinco, siete, 14, 21 y 28. Se ejecutaron mediciones cuantitativas (diámetro y peso) y mediciones cualitativas (color, consistencia y calidad de la tinción para el diagnóstico). Los resultados fueron sometidos a la prueba estadística de ANOVA por método Tukey con el uso del software estadístico SPSS® versión 26. Resultados: Se mantuvo el color natural y la consistencia normal en las muestras, principalmente con el uso de las sustancias alternativas al formol. Las mediciones cuantitativas, mostraron que no existe diferencias significativas en el uso del formol, solución chilena y glisocol, ya que los valores de significación fueron, en su mayoría, cercanos a p = 1,000. La evaluación por microscopía de calidad de la fijación de para el diagnóstico fue excelente en todas las muestras evaluadas. Conclusiones: El uso de otras sustancias fijadoras y conservadoras diferentes al formol, para el caso específico de este estudio, la solución chilena y el glisocol, resulta potencialmente viable y ventajoso para el desarrollo de estudios histopatológicos en los laboratorios de patología.
Tratamento cirurgico de fratura “quebra-nozes” do cuboide
Authors: Molina Wellington Farias , Rezende Rafael da Silva , Fonseca Elizabeth de Alvarenga Borges da , Marinho Kaio Pinheiro , Neves Rafael Segundo Ferreira das , Martins Guilherme Bottino , Heitzmann Lourenço Galizia , Pimenta Luiz Sergio Martins
Published: May 2024

As fraturas do mediopé, inclusive do cuboide, tem incidência descrita de 0,45%. Os limites anatômicos fazem do osso cuboide uma verdadeira “pedra angular” na coluna lateral do pé. Diante de fraturas com deslocamento, é desejável realizar a restauração do comprimento e a reconstrução da articulação. São indicações de uso de placas de fixação para estabilização temporária, os padrões de fratura cominutiva e casos de instabilidade das articulações adjacentes. Normalmente utiliza-se uma placa de reconstrução de 2,7 mm. Relatamos um caso de fratura do cuboide num adulto, o sexo masculino, com 46 anos, realizado tratamento cirúrgico utilizando placa bloqueada de mini fragmentos (2,8 mm) pararealização da osteossintese.
Sarcoma indiferenciado de auto grau; ressecção, tratamento oncológico e artrodese cervical
Authors: Furlanetto Caio Martins , Franco Cassio Bousada , Fonseca Elizabeth de Alvarenga Borges da , Prina Douglas Manuel Carrapeiro , Oliveira Carlos Eduardo Algaves Soares , Santos Francisco Prado Eugênio dos , Pratali Raphael de Rezende
Published: May 2024

Os tumores malignos na população pediátrica, em geral, são menos frequentes que nos adultos. Embora estes tumores sejam raros, o reconhecimento e o diagnóstico precoce são indispensáveis para o prognóstico geral. O sarcoma indiferenciado de alto grau é uma neoplasia rara e agressiva, especialmente quando ocorre na coluna cervical na população pediátrica. Este artigo científico apresenta um relato de caso de sarcoma indiferenciado de alto grau na coluna cervical de uma criança de 8 anos de idade, destaca a importância da identificação precoce, diagnóstico preciso e abordagem terapêutica integrada para otimizar os resultados em pacientes pediátricos com esta condição.
Artrodese talo-naviculo-cunha em Doença de Müller-Weiss
Authors: Marinho Kaio Pinheiro , Fonseca Elizabeth de Alvarenga Borges da , Macedo Gustavo Demasi Quadros de , Molina Wellington Farias
Published: May 2024

A Doença de Müller-Weiss gera alterações biomecânicas complexas dos pés, e sua prevalência é desconhecida. As características clínicas são: dor no mediopé de início insidioso, mais frequente em mulheres e com acometimento bilateral. O tratamento conservador compreende mudanças no estilo de vida (como perda de peso, modificações no uso de calçados, e palmilhas sob molde com elevação de toda borda lateral). Nos casos não responsivos ao tratamento clínico, o tratamento cirúrgico é uma opção viável. A artrodese talo-naviculo-cunha é uma das opções cirúrgicas para melhora da dor e correção da deformidade com recuperação do alinhamento do retropé.
Public Control as a Tool for Combating Crime
Authors: Cheshin Andrey Vladimirovich , Nagaytsev Viktor Valentinovich , Goncharov Vitaly V. , Petrenko Elena Gennadievna
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the place and role of the institution of public control in the system of tools to combat crime. This institution of civil society is analyzed as the most important legal guarantee for the implementation, protection and defense of the system of constitutional principles in Russia, as well as the system of human and civil rights and freedoms, the rights and legitimate interests of numerous public associations and other non-governmental non-profit organizations. The authors substantiate the importance of the institution of public control in the Russian Federation as a tool for the prevention and suppression of crimes.  At the same time, the role of this institution of civil society is particularly highlighted as a tool in the fight against corruption and other crimes committed by officials of public authorities, state and municipal organizations, and other bodies and organizations that exercise certain public powers on the basis of federal laws. The article formalizes and explores the main problems that impede the use of the institution of public control in the fight against crime in the Russian Federation, in particular due to: the lack of mention of this institution of civil society in the Basic Law of Russia; imperfect legislation on public control; weak powers of its subjects; removing from the scope of the Federal Law of dated of 21.06.2014 № 212-FL “On the Fundamentals of Public Control in the Russian Federation” the activities, acts and decisions of the majority of Russian law enforcement agencies, as well as types of public relations where there is a high crime rate; weak funding from the budgets of all levels of activities of subjects of public control; weak use of positive foreign experience of civil society institutions in the fight against crime; insufficient use of modern information and communication technologies. The authors have developed and justified a system of measures to resolve these problems, including by: incorporating public control into the Constitution of Russia; developing a system of federal laws devoted to the organization and implementation of public control in relation to the activities, acts and decisions of the country's law enforcement agencies; expanding the powers of subjects of public control; active use of foreign positive experience of civil society participation in the fight against crime; development of a system of federal programs for organizational, legal, financial, technical support for the institution of public control in Russia.
De la suprématie humaine aux droits des animaux
Authors: Bailey Christiane
Published: May 2024

Cet article présente trois cadres éthiques pour penser la justice de nos relations aux autres animaux. La vieille éthique anti-cruauté, héritée d’une théorie morale dans laquelle les animaux ne comptent pas pour eux-mêmes et ne sont protégés qu’en raison des bénéfices que cela apporte aux humain·es. L’éthique du bien-être animal, qui admet que la sensibilité des animaux nous oblige à ne pas les faire souffrir « sans nécessité », mais ne reconnaît pas le fait de les exploiter, de les tuer et de les priver de leur liberté comme un tort pourvu qu’on réduise leurs souffrances. Enfin, les théories des droits des animaux qui accordent une valeur à la vie et à la liberté des autres animaux en leur reconnaissant des droits fondamentaux en tant qu’êtres sentients et des droits sociaux et politiques en tant que membres de communautés. Réformistes et abolitionnistes devraient néanmoins s’entendre pour normaliser l’aide aux animaux - et non seulement le devoir d’éviter de leur faire du mal.
La solidarité animale empêchée
Authors: Playoust-Braure Axelle
Published: May 2024

L’engagement pro-animaux se heurte à de nombreux obstacles sociaux et culturels, notamment la pression et les moqueries suscitées par le végétarisme, ainsi que la répression politique du mouvement animaliste. Ce phénomène, appelé "végéphobie" depuis 2001 en France, peut être comparé à d’autres formes de pression sociale comme celles subies par les femmes ne souhaitant pas procréer. Le spécisme, ou la discrimination fondée sur l’espèce, prend ainsi la forme d’une norme sociale, imposant des sanctions à ceux et celles qui y dérogent. La végéphobie décourage l’expression d’une solidarité envers les animaux, poussant certaines personnes à adopter un comportement de compromis pour éviter le conflit, tandis que d’autres s’efforcent de dépolitiser leur engagement pour échapper aux critiques. Face à ces défis, il existe un besoin critique de construire un mouvement antispéciste fort et inclusif, capable de résister à la végéphobie et d’obtenir des gains politiques pour les animaux.
Les algorithmes contre les animaux
Authors: Gibert Martin
Published: May 2024

Les algorithmes ont déjà des conséquences - négatives - sur la vie des animaux. Ils peuvent commettre des erreurs dommageables mais aussi contribuer à leur exploitation comme dans les robots de traite ou les systèmes de reconnaissance des cris des cochons. Ils sont aussi au cœur du marketing et de la promotion des produits d’origine animale (viande, laitages, cuir). De façon plus indirecte, les algorithmes de génération de textes - comme ChatGPT - ou d’images - comme Midjourney - reproduisent des stéréotypes spécistes et renforcent la croyance commune que les animaux ne méritent pas d’être considérés moralement, si bien que leur exploitation est justifiée. En somme, ils normalisent la violence à leur endroit. C’est ce qu’on peut appeler l’argument du dommage épistémique à l’encontre des animaux. Cet article, à la croisée de l’éthique animale et de l’éthique de l’intelligence artificielle, pose en fin de compte une question aussi fondamentale qu’inédite : voulons-nous vraiment transmettre aux machines nos biais humains défavorables aux animaux?
Review of The New Lombard Street: How the Fed Became the Dealer of Last Resort by Perry Mehrling
Authors: Howden David
Published: May 2024

Much of this slender book centers on the tensions of the two opposing views of money in the economy. The view of economics peers through the veil of money to see how capital investments in the past determine present prospects. The view of finance focuses on the present valuation of future projects. Both views largely take money as a given, and ignore its different forms and the institutions that allocate it. Perry Mehrling, a professor of economics at Columbia University, focuses on where the two views meet: in the present. Common at the Fed’s conception, the “money view” has returned and allows us to bridge the gap where finance and economics meet.
Evaluasi Protokol Pengumpulan Bukti Forensik Dalam Kasus Pemerkosaan: Meningkatkan Kualitas Bukti dan Akurasi Identifikasi Pelaku
Authors: Muhammad Yusuf  , Alpi Sahrin  , Hudi Yusuf
Published: May 2024

Handling rape cases requires effective forensic evidence collection to ensure justice for victims and truth disclosure in court. This study aims to evaluate protocols for collecting forensic evidence in rape cases, focusing on enhancing evidence quality and perpetrator identification accuracy. The evaluation method involves analyzing the implementation of existing protocols, including procedures for collecting and analyzing relevant physical, biological, and digital evidence in the context of sexual crimes. The study's findings indicate that increasing training and awareness of updated protocols can significantly improve the quality of collected evidence and the accuracy of perpetrator identification. These findings highlight the importance of collaboration among investigators, forensic experts, and other authorities in improving and implementing effective protocols for handling rape cases. This research provides a foundation for ongoing improvements in forensic procedures to enhance justice for victims of sexual crimes and overall community safety.
Violencia contra las mujeres. Su análisis desde documentos legales en el Ecuador
Authors: Villacrés Salas María Paula , Gamboa Vargas Sabina Lorena
Published: May 2024

Violence against women corresponds to a serious violation of human rights. In Ecuador, it is recorded that 65 out of every 100 women have been victims of some type of violence throughout their lives. Data that in recent years have increased despite attempts to prevent and eradicate violence against women. Thus, in response to the high rates of violence and the historical struggle of women's movements, in 2018 the Organic Law to Prevent and Eradicate Violence Against Women was enacted, which designates the Comprehensive National System for the Prevention and Eradication of violence against women, its members together with their respective attributions. This article seeks to analyze violence against women from legal documents; its obstacles, challenges and how it represents a great advance in terms of gender; for which a qualitative study with historical and cultural sensitivity was developed, the method of hermeneutics was applied for the interpretation of bibliographic texts and for the interpretation of regulations the legal exegetical method and comparative law were used.
El traslado de los servidores judiciales frente al debido proceso en Ecuador
Authors: Castillo Tasipanta Angeles Yuliana , Villacrés López Jorge Mateo
Published: May 2024

The transfer of judicial servants under Ecuadorian law is part of a problem that has not been addressed from a normative point of view, but rather from a practical point of view, referring to conflicts that have arisen as a result of the transfer, which leads to violations of rights such as due process and guarantees of reasons. Therefore, the aim of this article is to analyse the transfer of judicial servants in relation to due process in Ecuador. To this end, a qualitative approach was used together with the hermeneutic method for the literature and documentary review, which contributed to the resolution of the problem, where it is found that the transfer of judicial servants does not have due process to guarantee an effective change that does not affect their Project life and their rights.
El aprendizaje cooperativo y su relación con los factores del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Goñi-Saldaña Víctor Andrés , Cáceres-Santacruz Nataly Andrea , Cáceres-Santacruz Rafael
Published: May 2024

The objective of this research is to determine the relationship between cooperative learning and the factors of the teaching-learning process in the students of the Pedagogy of Physical Activity and Sport career of the Faculty of Physical Culture at the Central University of Ecuador, academic period 2021-2022. The dimensions considered in the cooperative learning variable are basic elements and techniques, while in the variable factors of the teaching-learning process are considered: cognitive, affective and social factors. The research is descriptive-correlational in nature. A survey was applied to 133 students divided proportionally according to the semester. The results show that there is a high positive correlation between the independent variable and the dependent variable, so it is concluded that the null hypothesis is rejected and the researcher's hypothesis that there is a relationship between cooperative learning and the factors of the teaching-learning process that favor the development of knowledge, promote interpersonal relationships, strengthen intrapersonal skills, necessary to obtain meaningful learning and exclude education with traditional funds is accepted.
Estrategias para la mejora de la gestión de la innovación didáctica en los docentes de la Unidad Educativa “Los Andes”
Authors: Mosquera-Esparza Zoila Alexandra , Mosquera-Esparza María Elisabeth , Suárez-Monzón Noemí
Published: May 2024

The classroom teacher's management to innovate the teaching process becomes a fundamental angle of the professional pedagogical activity in order to achieve students’ learning. Technology resources are essential to accomplish this purpose. However, this research was carried out under a study with a mixed sequential and descriptive approach, it showed serious difficulties in key aspects of didactic innovation at Los Andes School. Observation to classes and open interviews to teachers and managers were executed, the lacking teacher management was evidenced in the rare systematicity in the application of technological resources during the organization of their activities, which are little different from the usual teaching methodologies normally applied to their students. Likewise, it was also revealed by the use of classical assessment systems based only on the students' knowledge. According to the results, a proposal was developed which selects innovative technological resources that help teachers to improve their teaching process by areas of knowledge.
La comunicación institucional dentro de la gestión universitaria
Authors: García González Vilma Maribel , Orrala Soriano Lilibeth Alexandra , Pacheco Proaño Iván Santiago
Published: May 2024

Universities are involved in constant transformations, to give greater and better responses to the demands of society, so the use of modern management approaches becomes a necessity to develop excellent management. This article addresses the main ideas, definitions and characteristics that revolve around Institutional Communication, and as part of it, External Communication, which is nourished by the convergence of the different elements that comprise it. Institutional communication acquires its own nuances within the educational organization, which implies theoretical and practical approaches differentiated from the business context. Conceiving the University as a particular type of organization, fundamentally derived from the specificity and relevance of its social mandate, implies that the approaches and practices of companies should not be mechanically transferred to this context. The objective is to contribute to the theoretical and practical reference framework that can support a strategic approach in the management of institutional communication in universities. In the development of the research, theoretical and empirical methods were used, including communication techniques and tools such as: analysis and synthesis, inductive - deductive, brainstorming, interviews and direct observation.
Diseño de un sistema de gestión por procesos
Authors: Cabeza García Pedro Manuel , Monroy Espinosa Francisco Javier , Solórzano Polo Pablo Hernán
Published: May 2024

This publication is the result of research on process management systems applied to business organizations to improve disorganization in their operations and that are basically linked to the duplication of activities, or lack of management to contact a customer for sale. or renewal of products or services, which directly influences the income of the organization and therefore affects the profitability of the business, its productivity and competitiveness. With an exploratory and descriptive approach, part of the available bibliographic population on management systems by process was reviewed, from which the most relevant aspects were taken according to the authors of the research project, together with the professional experience in managing these management systems. by processes, and it was possible to propose an own design of a management system model by processes. In the repeated application of the same, it will be validated.
Consulta popular como democracia directa en Cuba y Venezuela
Authors: Garzón Rivera Camila Anahí , Santamaria Velasco Juan Pablo
Published: May 2024

This document has been prepared using a qualitative methodology based on a bibliographical review of authors, books, articles and other scientific sources. This allows us to achieve the objective of analyzing the processes of direct democracy in countries such as Cuba and Venezuela, through the legal tools for the participation of their citizens. Due to existing democratic events, decision-making by the people has to be handled correctly and truthfully, always seeking collective improvement and involvement on the part of the citizens. In Cuba, as in Venezuela, direct democracy has several mechanisms such as popular consultations, referendums and revokements of mandate, where citizens can be continuously involved in the democratic scenarios of each country. By having a clear understanding of democratic processes, we motivate and encourage the exercise of collective participation to achieve democratic control and transparency, based on good living and innovation for a development of decision-making and always achieve, committed participation.
Penerapan Metode Virtual Patients Simulations Pada Mata Kuliah Komunikasi Dan Konseling Dalam Praktik Kebidanan Pada Mahasiswa di STIKes Budi Luhur Cimahi
Authors: Ismaya Ismaya
Published: May 2024

Pada era globalisasi saat ini, tantangan yang harus dihadapi oleh pendidikan kebidananadalah menghasilkan lulusan bidan yang profesional. Permasalahan dalam pendidikankebidanan adalah rendahnya mutu pendidikan yang disebabkan oleh efektivitas,efisiensi dan standarisasi pengajaran. Salah satu permasalahan muncul adalahkurangnya pengembangan strategi pembelajaran yang dapat membantu dalam kemampuan berpikir kritis dan keterampilan komunikasi dalam perawatan pasien yangsesuai dengan revolusi industri4.0. pemanfaatan virtual patientsimulationts merupakan metodepengajaran yang sesuai dengan revolusi tersebut.Penelitian ini akan menggunakan quasi experiment design : one group pretest-posttest untuk mengetahui keterampilan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pembelajaran denganmetode virtual patient simulation.Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa tingkat I program studi D IIIkebidanan STIKes Budi Luhur Cimahi yang sedang belajar di semester 2 pada mata kuliahkomunikasi dalam praktik kebidanan, sebanyak 18 mahasiswaAnalisa data pada penelitian ini dengan t test (Independent Sample T Test).Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa sebanyak 14 (73,7%) mahasiswa tidak terampil dalam melakukan komunikasi dan konseling sebelum diterapkan metode virtual patients simulationts; setelah diterapkan metode virtual patients simulationts sebanyak 13 (68,4%) mahasiswaterampil dalam melakukan komunikasi dan konseling; terjadi peningkatan nilai mean yaitu 46,79 menjadi 69,21 dengan persentase kenaikan 47,9% dan nilai p 0,000 (p<0,05)Simpulan pada penelitian ini yaitu terdapat perbadaan Keterampilan Komunikasi dan Konseling Mahasiswa sebelum dan sesudah diterapkan Metode Virtual Patients Simulationts pada Mata Kuliah Komunikasi dan Konseling dalam Praktik Kebidanan di STIKes Budi Luhur CimahiDiharapkan metode ini dapat diterapkan secara berkelanjutan dalam mata kuliah komunikasi dan konseling dalam praktik kebidanan.Â Kata Kunci : Komunikasi kebidanan, pendidikan, Virtual Patients Simulations.
PENGARUH TERAPI RENDAM KAKI AIR HANGAT TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Murniati Murniati , Aminy Siti Nurrohmah
Published: May 2024

Hipertensi merupakan masalah besar yang diderita oleh satu miliar orang diseluruh dunia dan diperkirakan tahun 2025 melonjak menjadi 1,5 miliar orang. Penyakit hipertensi dapat membawa penderita kedalam kasus-kasus serius bahkan bisa menyebabkan kematian apabila tidak mendapatkan pengontrolan dan pengobatan secara teratur. Rendam kaki air hangat merupakan salah satu terapi bagi penderita hipertensi, karena air hangat secara konduksi dimana terjadi perpindahan panas atau hangat dari airÂ  hangat kedalam tubuh akan menyebabkan pelebaran pembuluh darah dan menurunkan ketegangan otot sehingga dapat melancarkan peredaran darah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi rendam kaki air hangat terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di RW 19 Desa Galanggang Kecamatan Batujajar. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Praeksperimental dengan desain One group pretest-posttest tanpa kelompok kontrol. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 189 responden dengan jumlah sampel 16 responden dengan menggunakan tekhnik non probability sampling, metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi tekanan darah sebelum dan setelah diberikan tindakan kemudian diuji statistic menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Analisis uji wilcoxon didapatkan bahwa p value 0,001 < Î± 0,05Â  untuk tekanan darah sistol dan p value 0,000 < Î± 0,05 untuk tekanan darah diastol. Luaran yang dihasilkan adalah terapi rendam kaki air hangat memiliki pengaruh terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian hasil penelitian terapi rendam kaki air hangat ini diharapkan bisa dijadikan alternative intervensi yang dapat dilakukan secara continue pada penderita hipertensi.Â Kata Kunci : Terapi air hangat, Rendam kaki
HUBUNGAN USIA DAN PENDIDIKAN DENGAN MINAT WANITA PUS TERHADAP PEMERIKSAAN PAP SMEAR DI PUSKESMAS CIMAHI TENGAH TAHUN 2017
Authors: Ismaya Ismaya , Herliana Nina
Published: May 2024

Masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang dihadapi perempuan saat ini adalah meningkatnya infeksi organ reproduksi, yang pada akhirnya menyebabkan kanker. salah satunya adalah penyebab kematian akibat kanker serviks di dunia nomor dua di tahun 2013. Penyakit kanker serviks merupakan penyakit kanker dengan prevalensi tertinggi di Indonesia pada tahun 2013, yaitu sebesar 80%. Rendahnya minat wanita untuk melakukan skrining kanker serviks merupakan penyebab meningkatnya kejadian kanker serviks di dunia. Penelitian ini penting untuk mengetahui minat perempuan tidak melakukan pemeriksaan deteksi dini kanker serviks. Di kota Cimahi yang melakukan pap smear sebanyak 857 orang. Tujuan Penelitian Untuk mengetahui hubungan usia dan pendidikan dengan minat wanita PUS terhadap pemeriksaan pap smear. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan Sampel 67 orang. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan data primer. Kuesioner dan alat ukur menggunakan analisis data univariat dan bivariat menggunakan Chi Square Hasil Penelitian secara univariat menunjukkan bahwa 76,11% usia wanita PUS <35 tahun dan 23,88% usia >35 tahun. Sedangkan pendidikan SMA sebesar 44,77 %, pendidikan perguruan tinggi sebesar 28,35% dan pendidikan SD s/d SMP sebesar 26,88%. Hasil penelitian secara bivariat menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara tingkat usia (p = 0,055; Î± = 0,05), tingkat pendidikan (p = 0,591; Î± = 0,05) dengan minat PUS terhadap pemeriksaan pap smear. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan petugas kesehatan dan dinas kesehatan dapat memberikan penyuluhan tentang tanda bahaya Ca. Cervix WUS dan lebih banyak perhatian agar terhindar dari risiko kanker Â Kata Kunci : Usia dan Pendidikan, Minat Pemeriksaan Pap Smear
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN KEPUTIHAN PADA MAHASISWA DIII KEBIDANAN DI STIKES IMMANUEL BANDUNG TAHUN 2016
Authors: Purnasari Henni
Published: May 2024

Berdasarkan data statistik Indonesia tahun 2013, dari 43,3 juta jiwa remaja 15â€“24 tahun berperilaku tidak sehat, ini merupakan salah satu penyebab dari keputihan. Remaja puteri mempunyai resiko lebih tinggi terhadap infeksi atau keputihan patologis, oleh karena itu perlu adanya upaya pencegahan keputihan. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktorfaktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan keputihan pada mahasiswa DIII Kebidanan di Stikes Immanuel Bandung Tahun 2016.Â  Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh mahasiswa Diploma Kebidanan yang berjumlah 168 mahasiswa, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 168 responden, diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa sebagian besar yaitu 62,5% mahasiswi DIII kebidanan STIKes Immanuel pernah mengalami Keputihan.Â  Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan keputihan adalah yaitu pengetahuan, sikap, fasilitas kamar mandi, perilaku seksual, nasehat orang tua, informasi dari teman, dan penyuluhan dari tenaga kesehatan. Variabel yang dominan adalah pengetahuan dengan nilai OR 6,338 artinya pengetahuan yang kurang baik lebih berisiko 6,338 kali memiliki perilaku pencegahan keputihan yang kurang baik dibandingkan dengan mahasiswi yang memiliki pengetahuan yang baik setelah dikontrol pada variabel sikap, fasilitas kamar mandi, perilaku seksual, dan informasi dari teman. Bagi STIKes Immanuel Bandung melaksanakan seminar tentang kesehatan reproduksi pada wanita, serta seminar tentang keputihan dan pencegahannya, menyediakan informasi mading tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan pencegahan keputihan, dan menerbitkan majalah kampus tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan pencegahan kepada mahasiswi STIKes Immanuel Bandung.Â Â  Kata Kunci : Faktor-Faktor, Perilaku Pencegahan Keputihan
HUBUNGAN SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU PADA PASIEN RAWAT JALAN
Authors: Rianto Budi
Published: May 2024

Tuberkulosis Paru (TB) masih merupakan masalah global dan nasional. Indonesia merupakan peringkat kedua yang menderita TB di dunia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan social ekonomi dan kebiasaan merokok dengan kejadian TB Paru pada pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Sukasari Kabupaten Cianjur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Survei Analitik Korelasional dengan rancangan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu studi â€Cross Sectionalâ€. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Sukasari sebesar 975 orang. Sedangkan besaran sampel berjumlah 100 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan Accidental Sampling. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji Univariat didapatkan 85 responden (85,0%) berpenghasilan rendah, 15 responden (15,0%) berpenghasilan tinggi. Untuk kebiasaan merokok sebanyak 74 responden (74,0%), dan 26 responden (26,0%) mempunyai kebiasaan tidak merokok. Sedangkan uji bivariat menggunakan Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 5%. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic Chi Square diperoleh hasil status ekonomi tidak ada hubungan denganÂ  nilai p 0,023 < Î± (0,05), danÂ  kebiasaan merokok tidak terdapat hubunganÂ  dengan nilai p 0,013 < Î± (0,05) dengan kejadian TB Paru pada pasien rawat jalan di Puskesmas Sukasari Kabupaten Cianjur. Saran penelitian ini diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya dapat melanjutkan penelitian dengan menggunakan faktor lain. Â Kata kunci: Tuberkulosis Paru, Sosial Ekonomi, dan Kebiasaan Merokok
PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA (1-5 TAHUN)
Authors: Atira Atira
Published: May 2024

Kasus diare merupakan salah satu kasus kejadia luar biasa di Jawa Barat yang menyebabkan kematian anak balita sekitar sebesar 2,3%. Faktor yang mempengaruhi tingginya angka kejadian diare pada anak balita (usia 1-5 tahun) diduga antara lain personal hygiene ibu balita. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara personal hygiene dengan kejadian diare pada anak balita (usia 1-5 tahun) di Rumah Sakit Dustira Cimahi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan Pendekatan Cross Sectional. Besaran populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki anak balita (usia 1-5 tahun) yang dirawat di Ruang Perawatan Anak Rumah Sakit Dustira Cimahi yaitu sebanyak 90 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan analisis univariat, dari 90 responden, ditemukan responden yang memiliki perilaku personal hygiene yang baik sebesar 54 (60%) dan sedangkan anak balita yang mengalami diare sebesara 53 (58,9%). Berdasarkan analisis bivariat didapatkan ada hubungan antara perilaku personal hygiene dengan kejadian diare pada anak balita (usia 1-5 tahun) dengan nilai p (0,013) < Î± (0,05). Kesimpulan ada hubungan personal hygiene ibu balita dengan kejadian diare pada anak balita (usia 1-5 tahun). Saran yaitu perlu dilakukan Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang diare pada ibu balita, sehingga ibu balita dapat menambah pengetahuannya tentang diare, agar kejadian diare pada anak balita dapat tereliminasi.Kata Kunci: personal hygiene, ibu, balita, diare.