bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CARDIAC CEPHALALGIA
Authors: Yolanda Adriana Marsha , Adnyana I Made Oka
Published: May 2020

Cardiac cephalalgia merupakan nyeri kepala seperti migraine, umumnya namun tidak selalu diperberat dengan aktivitas fisik, timbul selama peristiwa myocardial ischaemia, membaik dengan pemberian nitroglycerine. Cardiac cephalalgia merupakan kasus nyeri kepala yang jarang namun dapat mempengaruhi aspek biopsikososial dan kualitas hidup penderita.  Berdasarkan The Internasional Classification of Headache Disorder (ICHD), cardiac cephalalgia digolongkan ke dalam nyeri kepala sekunder yang terkait dengan kelainan homeostasis. Artikel ini membahas pengetahuan terbaru mengenai cardiac cephalalgia terkait definisi, epidemiologi, patofisiologi, gambaran klinis, penegakan diagnosis, diagnosis banding, serta pilihan terapinya dengan melakukan pencarian, review dan telaah serta menyimpulkan berbagai literatur terbaru terkait hal tersebut. Cardiac cephalalgia sering ditemukan pada usia dekade lima. Penegakkan diagnosis berdasarkan nyeri kepala yang berkaiatan dengan adanya myocardial ischaemia, dan berespon baik dengan pemberian nitroglycerine. Penatalaksanaan cardiac cephalalgia menitikberatkan pada penanganan myocardial ischaemia. Nitroglycerine merupakan pilihan utama untuk nyeri kepala

Kata Kunci : Cardiac Cephalalgia, Nyeri Kepala Sekunder, Myocardial Ischaemia
Contravención electoral en la publicidad política de los candidatos al Congreso de la República en Boyacá (Colombia), 2018
Authors: Lozano García Mario Alexander , Morcote González Olga Sofía
Published: May 2020

El artículo desarrolla el contexto colombiano ‘elecciones de Congreso de la República 2018’, desde el comportamiento dado al manejo de la publicidad política exterior por parte de algunos candidatos del departamento de Boyacá. Básicamente se exponen y analizan casos de contravención electoral al momento de emplear estrategias de visualización en los anuncios políticos. El texto surge del proyecto Comportamiento electoral en Boyacá 2018: desde las contiendas Congreso de la República y Presidencial, en el cual se indagó sobre el manejo de la propaganda política de los diversos aspirantes, se resaltaron las faltas más comunes, contempladas en los códigos Civil, Electoral, Tránsito y Transporte, y Nacional de Policía.
¿Por qué el Gobierno les falla a los desplazados? Un mecanismo causal de la política pública para la atención a población desplazada en Colombia
Authors: Revelo Guzmán Lizeth Nathalia
Published: May 2020

El desplazamiento es un problema público que ha sido priorizado en la agenda del Gobierno Colombiano. A pesar de que se formuló una política de atención a desplazados que tiene como uno de sus componentes centrales la estabilización socioeconómica, el diseño de la política no previó los desafíos del proceso de implementación. Este artículo explica el mecanismo causal que conduce a la falla de la política pública de atención a desplazados en Colombia. El análisis emplea el marco del diseño de políticas públicas y el método de la reconstitución realista de procesos. La investigación concluye que la debilidad en las interacciones políticas entre el gobierno y los actores no estatales dentro de una gobernanza multinivel dieron lugar a una falla caracterizada por un logro parcial de los objetivos.
Промышленная фармация. Путь создания продукта
Authors: Колесников Сергей Иванович , Хохлов А. Л. , Мирошников А. Е. , Поздняков Н. О.
Published: May 2020

В монографии «Промышленная фармация. Путь создания продукта» освещены насущные проблемы данного направления. Отдельно сделано указание на то, что уникальная межотраслевая специфика разработки лекарственных средств (ЛС) требует от лиц, занятых в данной сфере, высокого уровня квалификации и наличия специализированных знаний во многих областях, таких как химия, биология, медицина и фармация, токсикология, регуляторная наука, маркетинг, экономика, право, информационные технологии и др. Приведены современные подходы к реализации каждого этапа создания ЛС: поиск, разработка и исследование, производство и регистрация, сбыт и реализация, медицинское применение. Освещены законодательные и нормативные документы, которыми необходимо руководствоваться на каждом из этапов технологического цикла. Во второй части монографии приведены конкретные методические рекомендации по переносу технологий в производстве ЛС и составлению задания на проектирование производства ЛС. Собраны реально значимые аспекты множества наук и дисциплин, а также технологических процессов в одном месте, данную монографию можно рассматривать как уникальное современное издание, имеющее практическое значение.
Нейрофармакологический анализ антидепрессивного действия гидразида 2-[3-метил-7-(тиетанил-3)-1-этилксантинил-8-тио]уксусной кислоты
Authors: Валеева Лилия Анваровна , Давлятова Гульнара Гаяновна , Шимановский Николай Львович
Published: May 2020

Ранее нами в ряду новых производных тиетанилксантина было обнаружено соединение, обладающее низкой токсичностью и выраженной антидепрессивной активностью при однократном и длительном введении. Данная статья посвящена изучению центральных механизмов действия гидразида 2-[3-метил-7-(тиетанил-3)-1-этилксантинил-8-тио]уксусной кислоты (лабораторный шифр М-20). По результатам нейрофармакологического анализа было показано, что соединение М-20 в дозах 0,97 и 12 мг/кг проявляет эффекты, указывающие на возможное стимулирующее действие на адренергическую и угнетающее на ГАМК-ергическую нейропередачу в головном мозге белых беспородных мышей. В дозе 12 мг/кг соединение М-20, помимо взаимодействия с адренергической и ГАМК-ергической системами, оказывало активирующее действие на серотонинергическую и изменяло активность холинергической системы. Соединение М-20 в дозах 0,97 и 12 мг/кг не влияло на эффекты галоперидола и L-ДОФА, что свидетельствует об отсутствии у него действия на дофаминергическую нейропередачу, а также МАО-ингибирующей активности. Полученные результаты указывают на перспективность применения вещества М-20 при депрессиях, связанных с дефицитом активности серотонинергической системы, при отсутствии побочных эффектов со стороны дофаминергической и холинергической (в низкой дозе) систем.
Knowledge of excellence, the artisans and the rebozodeSanta Maríadel Río, Mexico.
Authors: Ramirez Martinez Claudia
Published: May 2020

The rebozo is a traditional clothe similar to shawls; it implies knotting, tinctured, waving of threads and ending subprocess. Its use is quite popular within all the women in Mexico. Traditional techniques, materials and knowledge of rebozo differ throughout the country, as well as its costs. The artisans from Santa Maria del Rio have one of the most renown rebozo techniques at Mexico, where there are not only rebozo workers, but an amplitude of arts and crafts. This research aims to show how social and economic conditions have affected profoundly the knowledge of rebozo process. Through historical documentation, observation and interviews a community of artisans shows a strong technical knowledge of the preparation of the threads, dyed, knotting, weaving and ending of the rebozo. Artisans were asked about their knowledge by vernacular naming of tools and subparts of the processes of ancestral techniques. Two parts of the process: the tinctured and the ending (empuntado), were especially rich in content; however, it was revealed lacks at the long term knowledge of the handcraft of silk rebozo, paradoxically and for far, the most famous product of rebozos.
مستقبل النظام السياسي العراقي في ظل المتغيرات الدولية ــ رؤية تحليلية ــ
Authors: رياض محمد عفراء
Published: May 2020

منذ اعلان الدولة العراقية عام 1921 بشكلها الملكي البرلماني وبدستور تشير دباجته الى ظهور دولة جديدة حرة ذات سيادة كاملة ودستورها  ينتمي الى دساتير الأنظمة السياسية الديمقراطية، فلقد توالت الاحداث السياسية على الدولة العراقية حتى سقوطها على يد التحالف الدولي بقيادة الولايات المتحدة 2003 والذي شكل مدخلا في مخرجات البناء الأول للدولة العراقية الجديدة بطريقة الاكراه والإرادة الخارجية وليس بطريقة العقل الاجتماعي والإرادة الداخلية. ان مدخلات بناء أي دولة في العالم لها تأثير واضحا في مستقبلها وفي تفسير سلوكها وحجم وقوة او ضعف تأثيرها في البيئة الإقليمية والدولية ولعلا هذا الوصف ينطبق على الدولة العراقية الجديدة التي تم الإعلان عنها بعد عام 2003 . فكان لابد من دراسة عناصر القوة والاقتدار في الدولة العراقية الجديدة ومدى مساهمتها في احداث التوازنات الإقليمية لتحقيق حالة الاستقرار واستباب الامن .
Perjanjian Yahweh Di Gunung Sinai Kepada Bangsa Israel Keluaran 19:1-25
Authors: Risno Florensius , natalino christoper , Hulu Yakub Sozisokhi , nurlatu Jesly
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa yang dimaksud dengan Gunung Sinai dan mengapa Gunung Sinai menjadi salah satu tempat yang penting bagi umat Israel hingga saat ini, dan penelitian ini pun mengungkap apa isi Perjanjian Sinai kepada bangsa Israel oleh Yahweh dengan pengantara Musa sebagai jembatan yang menjadi penghubung antara Yahweh dan bangsa Israel. Karena banyak kesimpangsiuran yang terjadi sampai saat ini mengenai apa sebenarnya isi Perjanjian Sinai tersebut. Metode yang dipakai penulis adalah eksegese tekstual dan suatu studi pustaka yaitu mencari, mengumpulkan, menganalisa dan menyimpulkan data-data dan buku-buku yang berhubungan dengan pokok pembahasan, kemudian disusun secara praktis dan sistematis. Inti perjanjian Yahweh di Gunung Sinai adalah Perjanjian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menciptakan hubungan-hubungan yang baru yaitu: a. Allah mengikat perjanjian dengan bangsa Israel yang berarti Allah bertindak dalam bentuk upacara kebaktian. b. Allah memberi hukum-hukum yaitu moral, hukum sipil, hukum upacaya. c. Allah menghapus dosa. Melalui persetujuan perjanjian antara Allah dengan umat Israel membuktikan bahwa Israel memiliki Allah yang hidup yang senantiasa menyertai umat-Nya dalam segala aspek kehidupan dan mempengaruhi semua sistem yang ada dalam kedaulatan Israel sebagai bangsa pilihan Allah atau Yahweh.Kata Kunci: Perjanjian Sinai, YHWH, Keluaran 19
Generating Evidence in the Age of COVID-19: Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 by Children
Authors: Kaufman Jay S , Labrecque Jeremy Alexander , Merckx Joanna
Published: May 2020

Schools worldwide were closed in response to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, and a key policy question involves how and when these can be re-opened. Observationally, SARS-CoV-2 seems infrequently transmitted by children, which if true argues for the feasibility of swiftly re-establishing schooling. But uncertainty and debate remains over this question. On April 28th a manuscript was posted by the German virologist Christian Drosten (Jones et al., 2020). The manuscript asserted that viral loads in children were the same as in adults, and the authors concluded that infectiousness is therefore not a function of age. They directly connected this to the policy question of opening schools, warning sharply against doing so. This finding and its interpretation were widely disseminated in international news media and were influential in policy debates. We consider the data, analysis and interpretation of this study, especially the sample, variables measured, statistical analysis conducted, and the interpretation of these results in relation to the underlying policy question. We show that the stated conclusion is not supported, and indeed may be contradicted. Laboratory data from a small, non-representative sample were used to steer public discourse instead of adding to the scientific evidence base on the transmission dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Are plastocyanin and ferredoxin specific electron carriers or generic redox capacitors? Classical and murburn perspectives on two chloroplast proteins
Authors: Gideon Daniel Andrew , Nirusimhan Vijay , Manoj Kelath Murali
Published: May 2020

Within the context of light reaction of photosynthesis, the structure-function correlations of the chloroplast proteins of plastocyanin and ferredoxins (Fd) are analyzed via two perspectives: 1) The Z-scheme, which considers PC/Fd as specific affinity binding-based electron-relay agents, thereby deterministically linking the functions of Cytochrome b6f (Cyt. b6f) and Photosystem I (PS I) to NADP+ reduction by Fd:NADPH oxidoreductase (FNR) via protein-protein contacts and 2) The murburn explanation for oxygenic photophosphorylation, which deems PC/Fd as generic ‘redox capacitors’, temporally accepting and releasing one-electron equivalents in reaction milieu. Amino acid residues located on the surface loci of key patches of PC/Fd vary in electrostatic/contour (topography) signatures. Crystal structures of four different complexes each of cyt.f-PC and Fd-FNR show little conservation in the contact-surfaces, thereby discrediting ‘affinity binding-based electron transfers (ET)’ as an evolutionary logic. Further, thermodynamic and kinetic data on wildtype and mutant proteins interactions do not align well with model 1. Furthermore, micromolar physiological concentrations of PC (when Kd values 100 μM) and the non-conducive architecture of chloroplasts render the classical model untenable. In the 2nd model, PC is optional and higher concentrations of PC (sought by model 1) could inhibit ET, quite like the role of cytochrome c of mitochondria and cytochrome b5 of cytoplasmic microsomes. Also, PC is found in both lumen and stroma, and plants lacking PC survive and grow. Thus, evidence from structure, interactive dynamics with redox partners and physiological implications of PC/Fd supports the murburn perspective that these proteins serve as generic redox-capacitors in chloroplasts.
Improving hierarchical models of individual differences: An extension of Goldberg’s bass-ackward method
Authors: Forbes Miriam K.
Published: May 2020

Goldberg’s (2006) bass-ackward approach to elucidating the hierarchical structure of individual differences data has been used widely to improve our understanding of the relationships among constructs of varying levels of granularity. The traditional approach has been to extract a single component or factor on the first level of the hierarchy, two on the second level, and so on, treating the correlations between adjoining levels akin to path coefficients in a hierarchical structure. This article proposes three modifications to the traditional approach with a particular focus on examining associations among all levels of the hierarchy: 1) identify and remove redundant elements that perpetuate through multiple levels of the hierarchy; 2) (optionally) identify and remove artefactual elements; and 3) plot the strongest correlations among the remaining elements to identify their hierarchical associations. Together these steps can offer a simpler and more complete picture of the underlying hierarchical structure among a set of observed variables. The rationale for each step is described, illustrated in a hypothetical example and three basic simulations, and then applied in real data. The results are compared to the traditional bass-ackward approach together with agglomerative hierarchical cluster analysis, and a basic tutorial with code is provided to apply the extended bass-ackward approach in other data.
Pengertian Administrasi Sarana Dan Prasarana, Proses Administrasi Sarana Dan Prasarana Dan Peran Guru Dalam Administrasi Sarana Dan Prasarana
Authors: Fitri Diva Zelina
Published: May 2020

The administration of educational facilities and infrastructure are all components that directly or indirectly support the course of the education process to achieve the goals in education itself. Administration of Educational Facilities and Infrastructure is the entire process that is planned and carried out intentionally and conscientiously as well as continuous coaching of educational objects, so that they are always ready for use in PBM so that PBM is more effective and efficient in order to help the achievement of educational goals that have been achieved stipulated in the Administration of infrastructure recommendations include 5 things namely Determination of needs, the procurement process, Usage, Recording / management and accountability. administrative activities of educational facilities and infrastructure include planning for procurement of goods, procurement of goods, storage, inventory, distribution, maintenance, rehabilitation, elimination and control. The role of the teacher in the administration of school infrastructure is involved in planning the procurement of teaching aids, involved in the use and maintenance of teaching aids used by teachers and supervision in the use of practical tools by students.
Abstract concepts in interaction: The need of others when guessing abstract concepts smooths dyadic motor interactions
Authors: Fini Chiara , Era Vanessa , Darold Federico , Candidi Matteo , Borghi Anna M.
Published: May 2020

Abstract concepts (e.g. “justice”) differ from concrete concepts (e.g. “table”) because they are more detached from exteroceptive and more grounded in interoceptive experience, they do not possess a single object as referent, and they assemble quite heterogeneous members. Recent views have hypothesized that interpersonal communication is particularly crucial to acquire and use abstract concepts. The current study investigates the impact of abstract/concrete concepts representation over interpersonal behavior. We asked participants to perform a motor interaction task with two avatars who embodied two real confederates. Before and after the motor interaction task, the two confederates provided participants with hints in a concept guessing task: one helped in guessing abstract concepts and the other concrete ones. Participants asked more hints with abstract concepts and were more synchronous when interacting with the avatar corresponding to the abstract concept’s confederate. The results highlight an important role of sociality in grounding abstract concepts.
Anxiety in Someone Who Has Divorce
Authors: Pragholapati Andria
Published: May 2020

According to Stuart (2013) anxiety is an obscure and pervasive concern, related to feelings ofuncertainty and helplessness. This emotional state does not have a specific object benchmark.Anxiety can be felt subjectively and communicated interpersonally. Pinel (2012) statesanxiety is a chronic fear that persists without any direct threat, correlated with stress.
Reality in a few thermodynamic reference frames: Statistical thermodynamics from Boltzmann via Gibbs to Einstein
Authors: Penchev Vasil Dinev
Published: May 2020

The success of a few theories in statistical thermodynamics can be correlated with their selectivity to reality. These are the theories of Boltzmann, Gibbs, end Einstein.The starting point is Carnot’s theory, which defines implicitly the general selection of reality relevant to thermodynamics. The three other theories share this selection, but specify it further in detail. Each of them separates a few main aspects within the scope of the implicit thermodynamic reality. Their success grounds on that selection. Those aspects can be represented by corresponding oppositions. These are: macroscopic – microscopic; elements – states; relational – non-relational; and observable – theoretical. They can be interpreted as axes of independent qualities constituting a common qualitative reference frame shared by those theories. Each of them can be situated in this reference frame occupying a different place. This reference frame can be interpreted as an additional selection of reality within Carnot’s initial selection describable as macroscopic and both observable and theoretical. The deduced reference frame refers implicitly to many scientific theories independent of their subject therefore defining a general and common space or subspace for scientific theories (not for all).The immediate conclusion is: The examples of a few statistical thermodynamic theories demonstrate that the concept of “reality” is changed or generalized, or even exemplified (i.e. “de-generalized”) from a theory to another.Still a few more general suggestions referring the scientific realism debate can be added: One can admit that reality in scientific theories is some partially shared common qualitative space or subspace describable by relevant oppositions and rather independent of their subject quite different in general. Many or maybe all theories can be situated in that space of reality, which should develop adding new dimensions in it for still newer and newer theories. Its division of independent subspaces can represent the many-realities conception. The subject of a theory determines some relevant subspace of reality. This represents a selection within reality, relevant to the theory in question. The success of that theory correlates essentially with the selection within reality, relevant to its subject.
Challenges to Regional Cooperation in South Asia: An Overview
Authors: Gill Don McLain
Published: May 2020

The devastating effects of the Second World War significantly affected states, their resources and the overall balance of peace. As a result, states began to search for a new model that would not only promote and expand trade but would also contribute to world peace. Since the 1980s there has been an increase in regional cooperative projects all over the world. The concept of regional cooperation revolves around the idea that states in a shared geographical space cooperate with each other in order to achieve goals that go beyond the capacity of individual national attainment. Regional cooperation eventually found its place in South Asia. As a result, South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) was established in 1985 and the South Asian Free Trade Area (SAFTA) agreement came into force in 2006. Despite these mechanisms, regional cooperation remained relatively low. Both economic and non-economic factors are responsible for this situation. Factors that range from tariff and non-tariff barriers to physical connectivity to asymmetric power relations and security concerns have served as obstacles to achieve regional cooperation in South Asia. In order to overcome these barriers, South Asian states must maintain flexibility in dealing with highly political issues in order to make way for regional growth and economic development.
Power Trading in South Asia: Some Aspects of Benefits
Authors: Lama Mahendra P.
Published: May 2020

Of having immense regional capacity of 395,096 MW as of mid-2018, South Asia is gradually emerging as a fulcrum of electricity exchange and powers trading so, bilateral exchanges are occurring, as evident in the noteworthy Bhutan-India power flow of 1,410MW. India and Bangladesh have four historic power trading practices in place and the Power Purchase Agreement of 2014 between Nepal and India, these two countries exchange up to 350 MW of electricity. All these have triggered immense possibilities opening the scope for multilateral power flows. A huge jump from the present total cross-border trading of hardly 2500 MW is very possible. Nepal could potentially be the biggest beneficiary in this game. If harnessed steadily, its power could be sold across South and South East Asia, with wheeling facilities provided by Indian national grids. A Bangladesh–Bhutan–India trilateral hydroelectric power-generation agreement is likely to be signed soon. Energy secretaries of Bangladesh and Nepal have decided to develop hydropower projects in Nepal through government-to-government investment and then export the electricity thus produced to Bangladesh through the Indian transmission system Power trade would change the composition of the export baskets of power exporting countries and help them address their adverse balance of trade and balance of payment. Additional income from power export and an enhanced level of economic activity can be invested in social infrastructure.
Diplomatic Language: An Analysis of Salutations from Speeches used in International Diplomacy
Authors: Pokharel Surendra
Published: May 2020

This paper analyzes the core aspects of diplomatic salutations through the discussion of speeches used at international summits. Speeches by heads of states were chosen from two Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) Summits (1989, 2005), South Summit of Group 77 and China (2005), Islamic-American Summit (2017) and Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa (BRICS) Summit (2018). Examining the context of salutations from the summits mentioned above, this paper aims to provide some insight into the international diplomatic protocol of salutations as applied at international gatherings. Research findings suggest that most leaders use salutations in a way that reflects their position within the political and cultural systems of their respective countries.
PENGARUH KEAMANAN ASET PEMERINTAH DAERAH TERHADAP PENYALAHGUNAAN PERALATAN KANTOR: STUDI KASUS DI DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN PENATAAN RUANG KOTA SALATIGA
Authors: Wulandari Seplina , Marwata Marwata
Published: May 2020

This research aims to describe the forms, preventions, intention of abuse, and intentions of report in abusing the official tool assets. In government, it is essential to have adequate asset management because a regional asset is the important resource for a regional government. The research is descriptively using with quantitative approach and primary data. The Sample used is non-probability sampling; purposive sampling. Data collection technique is survey. The research result pointed out that employee at Salatiga Public Work and Space Management Office assumed the use of office tools for personal use in working hours and outer of it, bringing them home, returning, and keeping them in the following time were forms of abusing office tools.
Kajian Pola Perilaku Penduduk di Kawasan Permukiman Bantaran Sungai Deli
Authors: Nasution Aulia Muflih
Published: May 2020

Permukiman kumuh merupakan suatu permasalahan terutama di kawasan perkotaan. Penanganan yang telah dilakukan salah satunya yaitu penanganan lingkungan perumahan dan permukiman kumuh berbasis kawasan atau disingkat sebagai PLP2K-BK. Pada arahan penanganan program penanganan PLP2K-BK dilaksanakan pada tahun 2010, sementara bila diselaraskan dengan target departemen pekerjaan umum pada tahun 2020 Indonesia terbebas dari permasalahan permukiman kumuh. Permukiman lainnya memiliki kesesuaian sebagai kawasan permukiman dengan tingkat kepadatan tinggi lebih dari 126 unit/ha merupakan permukiman dengan tidak memiliki kondisi layak huni seperti tidak memiliki keteraturan bangunan, kondisi jalan lingkungan buruk, tidak adanya pengelolaan air limbah, dan lain-lain. Permasalahan tersebut seharusnya menjadi salah satu prioritas dalam perencanaan wilayah dan kota, karena perlu adanya penelitian mengenai evaluasi terhadap penanganan kawasan permukiman kumuh. selain itu perlu diketahui arahan kebijakan, kondisi eksisting permukiman kumuh, dan kemudian dilakukan perbandingan menghasilkan Gap dari kondisi eksisting dengan arahan seharusnya.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan pada Layanan Tes Kesehatan di Klinik Mulawarman Health Center Universitas Mulawarman dengan Menggunakan Metode Service Quality (Servqual)
Authors: Riduansyah Riduansyah
Published: May 2020

Klinik Mulawarman Health Center (MHC) sebagai salah satu perusahaan jasa layanan kesehatan harus bisa menjaga dan meningkatkan kualitas layanan agar dapat menghadapi persaingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kualitas pelayanan dan memberikan usulan perbaikan kualitas jasa tes kesehatan di klinik MHC. Pengukuran kualitas layanan menggunakan metode Service Quality (SERVQUAL), merupakan metode pengukuran kualitas pelayanan yang dapat mengetahui aspek kualitas pelayanan yang perlu mendapat perbaikan dan mampu menerjemahkan ekspektasi konsumen yang masih belum terakomodir. Responden pada penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa-mahasiswi Fakultas Teknik Universitas Mulawarman angkatan 2018. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan nilai rata-rata gap 1 sebesar – 0,5, gap 2 sebesar -0,3, gap 3 sebesar 0,1, gap 4 sebesar -0,4 dan gap 5 sebesar -0,7, artinya konsumen masih kurang puas terhadap pelayanan jasa klinik yang kurang memahami ekspektasi konsumen, spesifikasi kualitas jasa dan penyampaian jasa. Analisis Importance Performance Analisis (IPA) digunakan untuk mengetahui perbaikan apa saja yang akan diberikan berdasarkan variabel yang perlu mendapatkan perbaikan. Usulan perbaikan yang diberikan yaitu memberikan pelatihan kepada sumber daya manusia MHC  agar dapat lebih baik dalam melayani konsumen yang datang ke klinik MHC.
A Transdisciplinary Model of Program Outcomes for Enhanced Evaluation Practice
Authors: LaVelle John , Dighe Satlaj
Published: May 2020

Abstract: Evaluation is a transdiscipline with a focus upon asking and answering important questions about programs, policies, and interventions. A unified taxonomy of evaluation-specific program outcomes would be a helpful tool to evaluators, program designers, implementers, and policymakers, but one has not yet been proposed and validated in an evaluation context. This study builds from a grounded analysis of 125 programs and over 850 individual program outcomes, from which was developed a taxonomy of nine outcomes specific to evaluating programs and interventions: attitude, affect, behavior, cognition, status, relationship, biological, environmental, and economic. The article defines key terms and directionality and suggests specific fields that provide a helpful lens for understanding programs and improving evaluation practice.
The Pursuit of Mathematical Truths
Authors: Ulliac Kevin
Published: May 2020

Given a Deweyan philosophy of mathematics, education, and of the nature of experience, the pursuit of mathematical truths can be classified as rich and meaningful aesthetic experiences that are ends in themselves. My argument is that mathematical experiences of inquiry can have a meaningful impact on an individual that is of similar effect on an individual as a work of art, such as a painting, or a novel, or a piece of music. The nature of mathematical inquiry is to expand an individual’s conscious experience of themselves, their relation to other people, and their relation to the world at large.
Environmental Injuries: Hyperthermia and Hypothermia
Authors: McDonald Amanda , Stubbs Rebekah , Lartey Prince , Kokot Shaeleigh
Published: May 2020

Environmental injuries are an important type of sport  injury to study as they can occur year-round, through a variety of activities, and occur to a broad range of athletic populations. Hyperthermia (a core body temperature above 38.5°C) and hypothermia (a core body temperature below 35°C) are two common environmental injuries that can be life threatening. This research paper examines the mechanisms of how and why these injuries occur and the effect they have on the body. This paper also outlines preventative measures to take, including identifying internal and external predisposing risk factors, as well as ways to treat hyperthermia and hypothermia to return an athlete back to play.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM HAK KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PEREMPUAN
Authors: Fatimah Utari Dewi
Published: May 2020

Secara normatif permasalahan  kesehatan termasuk kesehatan reproduksi perempuan sudah dijamin dalam Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 dan peraturan lainnya, salah satu ciri negara hukum adalah adanya jaminan perlindungan hukum terhadap hak asasi manusia, akan tetapi dalam implementasinya, kesehatan reproduksi perempuan telah menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan yang menimpa perempuan di Indonesia. Pemerintah dan masyarakat harus mengambil tanggungjawab untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut. Untuk mewujudkan pemenuhan hak kesehatan reproduksi perempuan, penerapan konsep perlindungan hukum yang bersifat preventif sebagai aspek materil berkaitan dengan perundang-undangan dan kebijakan regulatif dijadikan sebagai suatu penyelesaian permasalahan kesehatan reproduksi, dalam hal ini kaitannya dengan kesehatan reproduksi dengan konsep negara hukum yang berketuhanan, menyangkut kebebasan yang hak sebagai manusia akan tetapi tidak boleh melanggar undang-undang. Sekalipun manusia mempunyai kebebasan untuk menggunakan hak reproduksinya, namun kebebasan itu tidak tanpa batas.
Laporan Kasus: Penanganan Dipylidiasis pada Kucing Anggora dengan Praziquantel
Authors: Cahyani Annisa Putri , Suartha I Nyoman , Dharmawan Nyoman Sadra
Published: May 2020

Dipylidiasis is a tapeworm disease that attacks cats and dogs and classified as a zoonotic disease because it can be transmitted to humans. A 2 years old female angora cat weighing 3 kg was examined with complaints of bloody diarrhea for 2 weeks. The results of native faecal examination showed the presence of D. caninum worm eggs. Animals diagnosed with dipylidiasis. Cat cases were treated by administering 50 mg praziquantel therapy with the recommendation of 1 tablet for 10 kg/BW orally. In conclusion, the treatment of dipylidiasis by administering praziquantel therapy has proven to be effective.
New and little-known species of the genus Zhengitettix (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae: Scelimeninae) from Southeast Asia
Authors: Storozhenko S.Yu.
Published: May 2020

Seven new species of the genus Zhengitettix Liang, 1994 are described: Z. hosticus sp. nov., Z. mucronatus sp. nov. and Z. spinulentus sp. nov. from Vietnam; Z. albitarsus sp. nov. and Z. extraneus sp. nov. from Thailand; Z. palawanensis sp. nov. and Z. taytayensis sp. nov. from the Philippines. Two species, Z. curvispinus Liang, Jiang et Liu, 2007 and Z. obliquespicula Zheng et Jiang, 2005 are firstly recorded from Vietnam. An annotated check-list and key to species of the genus Zhengitettix are given. Position of Zhengitettix within the family Tetrigidae is briefly discussed.
The Hallmark of Civilization: A Psychoanalytic Study of Ralph in Lord of the Flies
Authors: Mazhar Shumaila , Malghani Mahwish , Khan Fouzia Rehman
Published: May 2020

The present study is aimed at exploring the psychoanalytical interpretation of Ralphs attempts to return to civilization in the light of theories propounded by Ghazali and Freud. It explicitly describes the profound impact of aql and ego on Ralph as he represents order, civilization, and rational thought in William Goldings novel Lord of the Flies. This work focusing on the application of Ghazalian al and Freudian ego provides an exciting opportunity to advance our knowledge regarding psychoanalysis of literary characters and contributes to this growing area of research by probing into the depth of human psyche.
Prirodne i industrijske trans masne kiseline – pojavnost i utjecaj na ljudsko zdravlje
Authors: Lešić Tina , Krešić Greta , Vahčić Nada , Pleadin Jelka
Published: May 2020

Trans masne kiseline (engl. trans fatty acids, TFA) nastaju u manjoj količini prirodno biološkom hidrogenacijom u rumenu životinja preživača, ali mogu nastati i tijekom industrijskog procesa, djelomičnom hidrogenacijom biljnih i ribljih ulja. Podjela na industrijske i prirodne TFA je kompleksna, budući da se ove masti uglavnom sastoje od istih izomera te je količina i distribucija ono što ih razlikuje. Većina TFA koje se mogu naći u prehrambenim proizvodima su izomeri oleinske i trans - oktadecenske kiseline (trans- 18:1). Prema rezultatima većine istraživanja, sve trans masne kiseline imaju nepovoljan učinak na lipoproteine u plazmi, dok su ostali mehanizmi učinka u organizmu nedovoljno istraženi. Povećani unos industrijskih trans masnih kiselina se povezuje se povećanim rizikom od nastanka kardiovaskularnih bolesti te se izbjegavanjem unosa trans masti smanjuje i rizik od vjerojatnosti njihova nastanka. Rizik povezan s prirodnim trans masnim kiselinama i dalje je nejasan, ali učinak, ako postoji, vjerojatno je malen s obzirom na njihovu nisku razinu unosa. Europska komisija je definirala ograničenje razine industrijskih trans masti u hrani do 2 g/100 g masti čime su poduzete mjere za smanjenje njihovog unosa. Kao prikladna zamjena ovih masti u prehrambenim proizvodima, u budućnosti se trebaju pronaći optimalna zdravija rješenja.
How does a conference become a phenomenon?
Authors: Asonova Ekaterina A. , Romanichevа Elena S.
Published: May 2020

The article presents an analytical review of the events of the 3rd international forum conference ‘Children’s literature as a phenomenon’ which was held in December, 2019, at Moscow City University on the basis of the involved observation carried by the authors who took part in the conference. The authors specify the key problems raised at the interdisciplinary conference, starting from the pre-conference stage where the American researchers (O.B. Bukhina, K. Herold) delivered a binary lecture on the study of children’s literature in the USA. The key problems were discussed which determined the main tracks of the conference. The first track consolidated the issues associated with gender dimensions of children’s literature (moderated by I.A. Sergiyenko). It was found out that the topic is not imposed upon the children’s literature from the outside: texts reflect changes in our society in connection with the status of men and women and the upbringing of boys and girls. The second track of the conference, which was moderated by M.L. Maiofis and connected with family memory and local memory in the contemporary children’s literature, demonstrated that the segment of literature in question is a powerful keeper of memory, both family memory and national memory. The speeches and discussions of the third track (moderated by O.B. Bukhina) dwelt on the National versus the International in the children’s literature and on their comparison; all the speakers emphasized the potential of the books under discussion for young readers. A separate conference track was the one connected with the study of the child reading in all its aspects. The anthropologist’s (S.G. Maslinskaya’s) view on the problem defined the framework of the talk where sociologists, specialists in teaching methods, librarians and teachers participated. Following the discussions unfolded on different platforms, the participants came to the conclusion that the promotion of reading is successful only when a child/a teenager/an adolescent is put in the position of an agent of their own reading activities which take place at home, at school and beyond it. The authors of the article have demonstrated what factors and conditions are needed for an interdisciplinary scientific conference to become a phenomenon to all those who deal with the problems of children’s literature and child reading.
Visual metaphors as a vector of the poetic text analysis
Authors: Panchenko Daria V.
Published: May 2020

Digital technologies continue to change the modern human’s perception, especially intensively affecting the younger generation. The most serious manifestation of the ongoing processes was the cultural request for effects, not meanings, formed at the turn of the XX–XXI centuries. In this regard, literature as an art that generates and conveys meanings is rapidly losing its relevance and value among young people. However, digital art, a modern computer graphic that fascinates the Internet users and especially adolescents with its emphasized effect, is quite capable of serving literature as a kind of guide to the word, as it contains a large number of metaphors that are “synonymous” to the poems included in the school literary education curriculum. This article is devoted to the search for new ways of “reading” and understanding texts through visual images. The purpose of the article is to consider the possibilities of using digital visual formats while teaching literature. The material used for the research is the work of designers and digital artists on the popular Internet photo hosting sites: visual metaphors. The main research methods are theoretical (analysis of philosophical, literary sources in accordance with the methodological setting of the study) and experimental (testing the developed educational material in literature lessons). When studying poetry, the article proposes to include in the content of the lessons the analysis of the artistic imagery of metaphors from the standpoint of literature and pictoriality as a new means of modern communication. The author describes in detail the example of the study of A.S. Pushkin’s poem “The Prophet” and an excerpt from V.V. Mayakovsky’s poem “A Cloud in Trousers”, within the framework of which visual metaphors act as the vector of analysis, leading to a comparison of texts and design artwork, the identification of additional meanings that enrich the understanding of images, and a holistic interpretation of works.
El diseño de políticas públicas en el contexto autonómico: el caso de Andalucía
Authors: Porras Nadales Antonio J.
Published: May 2020

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El envejecimiento de la población y sus consecuencias sociales e individuales
Authors: Paniagua Gil José
Published: May 2020

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Diez formas de concebir las organizaciones: una valoración
Authors: Morales Gutiérrez Alfonso Carlos
Published: May 2020

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Un nuevo sistema electoral para una nueva democracia
Authors: Prieto Martínez Fernando
Published: May 2020

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Cristianos en el mundo
Authors: Hortal Augusto
Published: May 2020

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Fish Population Recruitment: What recruitment means and why it matters
Authors: Camp Ed , Collins Angela B , Ahrens Robert N.M. , Lorenzen Kai
Published: May 2020

Recruitment, the process by which small fish transition to older, larger life stages, is probably the most important process that regulates populations of fish, but it is complicated to understand. This 6-page fact sheet written by Edward V. Camp, Robert N. M. Ahrens, Angela B. Collins, and Kai Lorenzen and published by the UF/IFAS Program in Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, School of Forest Resources and Conservation explains the recruitment process in fish populations and why recruitment is so important to fisheries science and management. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fa222
Harmonizing the Assessment of the Impacts of Natural Disasters to Florida Agriculture
Authors: Court Christa Dean , Hodges Alan W , Lollar Matthew
Published: May 2020

UF/IFAS Extension has developed an online survey instrument to improve collection of data on losses to Florida agricultural businesses following disasters and to assist agricultural stakeholders in times of disaster. Florida’s agricultural sector frequently experiences substantial adverse impacts during and after natural disasters. Depending on the size and scope of the disaster, agricultural business owners and employees could suffer reduced earnings, financial insecurity, and social stress, and consumers could experience temporary food insecurity. Timely provision of credible estimates of agricultural losses after a disaster is critical to an official disaster declaration and to timely provision of disaster relief and recovery, but collecting data on agricultural losses can present challenges. This 15-page fact sheet written by Christa Court, Alan Hodges, and Matt Lollar and published by the UF/IFAS Food and Resource Economics Department describes the online survey instrument, explains how to use it, and communicates how the data collected will be used in analyses of economic losses. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fe1075
Quantum GIS (QGIS): An introduction to a free alternative to more costly GIS platforms
Authors: Flenniken Jeffry M. , Stuglik Steven , Iannone Basil V.
Published: May 2020

Geographic information system (GIS) software packages can be prohibitively expensive, causing many to shy away from mapping and spatial analysis. This 7-page fact sheet written by Jeffry M. Flenniken, Steven Stuglik, and Basil V. Iannone III and published by the UF/IFAS School of Forest Resources and Conservation introduces the reader to a free GIS software package called Quantum GIS (QGIS), walking the reader through simple GIS processes that can be used to visualize spatial patterns of importance to a variety of fields, including natural resources, agriculture, and urban planning. Learn how to create a land-cover map for a county of interest and create heatmaps that illustrate the density of a given attribute (Florida Springs for this example). This publication will benefit those interested in incorporating GIS into their work but who are unable to afford expensive proprietary GIS software packages, as well as anyone interested in learning a new GIS software package. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fr428
How to Start a Food Business: Basic Food Technology: Food Acidity
Authors: Ahn Soohyoun , Goldstein Jayna , Baker George , Krug Matthew
Published: May 2020

Food acidity is an important parameter in food product development. Most people know that food acidity influences flavor, but more importantly, food acidity can affect the ability of microorganisms to grow in food. Food acidity, or the amount of acid that is present in the food, is used to classify a food product, and that classification determines the regulatory requirements for the specific food product. This new 6-page publication of the UF/IFAS Food Science and Human Nutrition Department describes how to measure food acidity and how food is classified based on its acidity. Written by Soohyoun Ahn, Jayna Goldstein, George Baker, and Matthew Krug.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fs325
Simple Imaging Techniques for Plant Growth Assessment
Authors: Agehara Shinsuke
Published: May 2020

Quantification of plant phenotypic traits, such as height, width, stem diameter, and leaf area, is often performed manually in the field; however, these measurements can be performed more quickly and precisely through simple imaging techniques using an image processing program. This new 5-page publication of the UF/IFAS Horticultural Sciences Department, written by Shinsuke Agehara, describes simple imaging techniques for plant growth assessment using the public domain program ImageJ.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs1353
How to quantify Varroa destructor in honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) colonies
Authors: Jack Cameron , Sperry Nathan , Mortensen Ashley N. , Ellis Jamie
Published: May 2020

The Varroa destructor mite, a devastating pest of western honey bees, can threaten a honey bee colony’s survival if it is left uncontrolled. This 8-page fact sheet written by Cameron Jack, Nathan Sperry, Ashley N. Mortensen, and Jamie Ellis and published by the UF/IFAS Entomology and Nematology Department explains how to monitor honey bee colonies to ensure that infestations of these destructive pests do not grow to dangerous levels.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in1257
Brown Dog Tick Rhipicephalus sanguineus Latreille (Arachnida: Acari: Ixodidae)
Authors: Tian Yuexun , Lord Cynthia , Kaufman Phillip E.
Published: May 2020

The brown dog tick is unusual among ticks in that it can complete its entire life cycle indoors as well as outdoors. Brown dog tick infestations can develop in dog kennels and residences, where populations can reach dramatic levels and cause dog diseases. This 6-page fact sheet written by and published by the UF/IFAS provides the distribution, description and identification, life cycle, and management of the brown dog tick as well as its hosts and the medical and veterinary significance of this troublesome pest. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in378

 

This article is co-published with the Featured Creatures collection of UF/IFAS Department of Entomology & Nematology, and FDACS/DPI, available at http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/urban/medical/brown_dog_tick.htm
Nutrition of Florida Citrus Trees, 3rd Edition: Chapter 2. Production Areas, Soils, and Land Preparation
Authors: Collins Mary E. , Obreza Thomas A. , Morgan Kelly T. , Graham Jim , Alferez Fernando
Published: May 2020

The information provided in the 2008 2nd edition is still sound for healthy citrus trees under Florida production conditions. Much of the information provided in this document on nutrients, application methods, leaf and soil sampling and irrigation scheduling are also effective for huanglongbing (HLB) affected citrus trees. However, research conducted since HLB was detected in Florida in 2005 has established changes in many production practices, including nutrient rates, irrigation scheduling, soil pH management, and use of Citrus Under Protective Screen (CUPS). Changes to the 2nd edition of SL253 will appear in boxes similar to this one at the beginnings of chapters 2, 6, 8, 9, and 11.