bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mediales Krisenmanagement: Im Spannungsfeld zwischen Sieg, Remis und Schachmatt
Authors: Jascha Schneider Christina Hatebur und
Published: July 2021

Lange fristete das mediale Krisenmanagement in der Schweiz ein stiefmütterliches Dasein. Die mediale Krise trifft heute nicht mehr bloss die Elite von Politikern, Beamten und Wirtschaftsbossen. Betroffen sind auch KMU, Sportvereine, Spitäler und Privatpersonen, die in den Fokus medialer Berichterstattung geraten. Die Autoren schildern praxisbezogen ihre Erfahrungen auf diesem Gebiet. Sie zeigen, wie sich die Rolle des Anwalts bei der Beratung von Klienten in medialen Krisen verändert hat und darum Anwältinnen und Anwälte eng mit Kommunikationsfachleuten zusammenarbeiten sollten. Entscheidend ist wie beim Schach das Zusammenspiel von König, Dame, Springer und Turm. Die Stärke in der Bewältigung von medialen Krisen liegt in einer sorgfältigen und durchdachten Strategie. Das Wissen dazu steht nicht in Lehrbüchern; die Erfahrung der Akteure, ihre Zusammenarbeit und das Fingerspitzengefühl sind genauso wichtig.
L’année des procès infructueux de la protection de la personnalité
Authors: Julien Francey Christiana Fountoulakis et
Published: July 2021

Les tribunaux suisses ont jugé un nombre relativement important d’actions en protection de la personnalité contre les médias en 2020, même si très peu d’entre elles ont abouti. Le Tribunal fédéral a notamment traité de cas impliquant des accusations antisémites, des reproches de dénigrement déloyal lors d’émissions de protection des consommateurs et de la question de l’admissibilité de nouveaux arguments juridiques en matière de mesures provisionnelles. Deux arrêts cantonaux de Suisse romande concernent une newsletter spécialisée dans la criminalité en col blanc, qui porte des accusations contre un trader et contre un homme d’affaires. Des arrêts des tribunaux cantonaux alémaniques portent sur une campagne médiatique menée contre une autorité de protection de l’enfant et de l’adulte ainsi que son président et, à nouveau, sur l’«affaire Spiess-Hegglin». D’autres arrêts concernent notamment l’accès aux dossiers judiciaires par des journalistes et le droit de réponse.
Тактика ведения пациенток с синдромом доброкачественных узловых образований молочной железы на фоне беременности (обзор литературы с собственными клиническими наблюдениями)
Authors: Klimova N. V. , Belotserkovtseva L. D. , Kuznetsov А. А.
Published: July 2021

The paper presents data on the nodular formations during pregnancy and diagnosis principles of the mammary glands nodular formations during pregnancy. The data of 53 women survey with mammary glands benign tumors that appeared at different pregnancy stages after the assisted reproductive technology protocols use are presented. The tactics of these patients management are proposed. Unresolved issues that require further discussion are identified.
As intervenções humanitárias sob a perspectiva crítica
Authors: Leonhardt Born William Arthur
Published: July 2021

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo a análise do fenômeno das intervenções humanitárias a partir de uma abordagem histórica da evolução da proteção dos direitos humanos. Perpassando pela crítica e pelos problemas enfrentados como os crimes cometidos pelos interventores e as dificuldades da sua responsabilização. Analisa-se o fenômeno a partir de uma abordagem crítica e da sua inserção no sistema internacional
O encarceramento da pobreza: uma visão criminal ontológica
Authors: de Mattos Santa Isabel Hugo
Published: July 2021

Esta pesquisa é dedicada a apresentar as relações entre o estado punitivista – garantidor das execuções das penas aos indivíduos infratores-, aos encarcerados – como objeto singular das práticas dispostas pelas nossas normas, e por fim, as políticas públicas – as quais devem promover a efetivação da pacificação e desenvolvimento social, por meio de medidas que agreguem não apenas o viés punitivo, mas também, a conscientização da sociedade em geral, como forma de prevenção geral. É importante mencionar, incialmente, que considerando a realidade fática que nos circunda, uma das grandes mazelas que saltam os olhos no que tange a desigualdade social e os seus efeitos, é o encarceramento de indivíduos que infringem a lei penal que compõe as camadas sociais menos favorecidas economicamente. Diante desse cenário, o problema da pesquisa se caracteriza em analisar as consequências e as causas das desigualdades sociais que acabam por fim encarcerando a camada mais hipossuficiente economicamente da sociedade brasileira. A via eleita para desenvolver a presente pesquisa foi o método fenomenológico, já que referido instrumento se presta para descrever, compreender e interpretar os fenômenos que se apresentam à percepção do pesquisador. O objetivo geral da presente pesquisa foi analisar como são tratados os presos (provisório e definitivos) no sistema prisional brasileiro e quais são as consequências deste tratamento para o desenvolvimento social, sendo que os objetivos específicos foram entender as causas e consequências da criminalidade na sociedade brasileira, compreender os mecanismos de controle social que são exercidos pelo estado quando da prática de infrações penais, verificar os índices criminológicos atuais no brasil e relacionar as causas da criminalidade e os mecanismos de controle social do Estado. A considerar a análise dos dados provenientes do Banco Nacional de monitoramento de prisões, se verifica que a pesquisa logrou êxito em verificar que as camadas mais vulneráveis estão mais suscetíveis ao mundo da criminalidade, e, com isso, impedir que os sujeitos possam se desenvolver livres das amarras encrustadas historicamente que acabam por impedir o desenvolvimento não apenas do indivíduo, mas também da coletividade que sofre os reflexos das ações daquele.
Effect of Copper Chloride on the Growth of Maize (Zea mays)
Authors: Hussain Mujahid , Ghani Abdul , Ikram Muhammad , Nadeem Muhammad , Imtiaz Amna , Imran Muhammad , Majid Abdul , Fatima Hira , Hassan Mubashar
Published: July 2021

Maize is an important cereal crop which is directly eaten by humans. The present study was conducted to access the effect of copper chloride on the growth of Zea mays plant. The experiment was carried out in pots. Different concentration of copper chloride (0 ppm as control, 25 ppm, 50 ppm, 75 ppm) were applied to plant before germination and after two weeks of germination. The results showed that there is decreased in growth of Zea mays takes place, while the highest biomass above ground (3.63±0.2 g, 0.29±0.005 g), biomass below ground (2.26±0.15 g, 0.08±0.005 g) total biomass (5.90±0.20 g, 0.29±0.005g) fresh and dry respectively were noted at control. Maximum shoot length (27.86±1.07 cm), root length (2.46±0.15 cm), leaf length (27.93±0.56 cm), leaf width (3.13±0.30 cm), leaf area (65.72±7.68 cm2), number of leaves (9.0±1.0), number of seeds germinate (10.0±0.50) were also noted at control level.
Determination of Nutritional Status of Some Vegetables Grown with Different Water Resource Applications in Sargodha, Pakistan
Authors: Ahmad Kafeel , Ashfaq Asma , Khan Zafar Iqbal , Bashir Humayun , Munir Mudasra , Saleem Ifra , Nawaz Khalid , Memoona Hafsa , Sana Madiha , Noorka Ijaz Rasool , Shahzadi Mahpara , Mahmood Naunain , Muqaddas Hira
Published: July 2021

Proximate and nutritional concentrations of some vegetables irrigated with different types of water were determined in present study. Allium fistulosum showed highest concentrations of N and P at site3 and site1, respectively. Highest ash concentration in Trigonella foenum-graecum demonstrated high mineral concentration of this vegetable. The crude protein contents ranged from 15.38% to 26.19% and crude fiber contents ranged from 12.81% to 16.73% in all vegetables. The tannins and saponins contents showed significant (P<0.05) result among all vegetables at all sites. Proximate and nutrient analysis of cultivated vegetables can help us to determine the health benefits achieved from their use in marginal communities.
Comparative Studies of Lead and Chromium Concentration in Red Chili and Turmeric Powder
Authors: Khalid Sara , Tufail Shahid , Hussain Shabbir , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: July 2021

The red chili and turmeric powder available commercially in Lahore supermarkets which were randomly analyzed to evaluate the lead (Pb), and chromium (Cr) concentration by atomic absorption spectrometric technique. Lead and chromium were found to be in the ranges of 0.0050-0.01 ppm and 0.0430-0.1482 ppm, respectively. The mean concentration of lead in the red chili and turmeric powders were found to be 2.6 mg/Kg and 5.3 mg/Kg respectively, while that of the chromium was found to be 0.0419 mg/Kg and 0.1142 mg/Kg respectively. Levels of both these metals (lead and chromium) are  therefore lower in the red chili compared to the turmeric powder. Also, both the samples are comparatively rich in lead as compared to chromium.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP RSU KARYA BAKTI UJUNG BANDAR RANTAUPRAPAT
Authors: Samgryce Siagian Hartika , Harahap Casmada
Published: July 2021

Diabetes Melitus Tipe-2 adalah penyakit yang ditandai dengan kadar glukosa darah yang mlenbihi normal atau hiperglikemia akibat tubuh kekurangan insulin. Diabetes melitus adalah kondisi seumur hidup yang merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian di dunia,dalam pengobatan penyakit diabetes melitus tipe-2 dibutuhkan antibiotik. Penggunaan antibiotik yang rasional sangat diperlukan untuk mengurangi terjadinya resistensi, tingkat keparahan penyakit,biaya pengobatan dan lama waktu perawatan bagi penderita penyakit diabetes melitus tipe -2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui evaluasi kepatuhan pasien pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe-2 terhadap penggunaan antibiotik di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Karya Bakti Ujung Bandar Rantauprapat Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data secara retrospektif, Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara retrospektif dari instalasi rekam medik pasien diabetes melitus di instalasi rawat inap Rumah Sakit Karya Bakti Ujung Bandar Rantauprapat Tahun 2019. Hasil penelitian terhadap distribusi kerasionalan berdasarkan tepat pasien sebanyak 50 pasien (100%). Tepat indikasi sebanyak 50 pasien (100%). Tepat obat sebanyak 70 resep (100%) dan tepat dosis sebanyak 100%
EVALUASI TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN TERHADAP PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI INSTALASI FARMASI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM KARYA BAKTI UJUNG BANDAR RANTAUPRAPAT
Authors: Auliafendri Novycha , Tanjung Khoiria Ramayani
Published: July 2021

Good quality service is an important part that must be provided by health service providers, including hospitals. In providing health services, hospitals are required to provide a sense of security and quality that prioritizes the best interests of patients. Patients who are satisfied with the services provided will have a good perception. Conversely, patients who feel dissatisfied will have a bad perception. The purpose of this study was to determine and measure the quality of pharmaceutical services at the Pharmacy Installation of Karya Bakti General Hospital, Ujung Bandar Rantauprapat, so that a study on the level of outpatient satisfaction with pharmaceutical services at IFRSU was carried out. Karya Bakti Ujung Bandar Rantauprapat. The research was conducted by giving respondents, in this case the patient and the patient's family, a questionnaire to fill out. The questionnaire given contains 23 questions regarding the level of respondent satisfaction with pharmaceutical services at the Pharmacy Installation of Karya Bakti Hospital, Ujung Bandar Rantauprapat. The results of the 5 dimensions of the level of satisfaction include: reliability, reliability, reliability, 83.2%, responsiveness, 85.3%, empathy (empathy) 86.6%, tangibles (direct evidence) 67.28%. , the assurance dimension (guarantee) 84.7%. The results of research on the level of patient satisfaction with pharmaceutical services at the Pharmacy Installation of the Karya Bakti Hospital in Ujung Bandar Rantauprapat can be concluded that the average level of satisfaction of patients and their families with pharmaceutical services at the Pharmacy Installation of RSU Karya Bakti Ujung Bandar Rantauprapat is 81.41%. This means that patients and their families are very satisfied with pharmaceutical services at the Pharmacy Installation of Karya Bakti Hospital, Ujung Bandar Rantauprapat.
Translating Sarcasm as Glad Tidings and Threat in Some Verses of the Holy Quran Into English
Authors: Mamdouh Muhammad Maan , Hamood Muhammed Ibrahim
Published: July 2021

The present study focuses on translating the rhetorical meanings of sarcasm in the Holy Quran and the translated texts in an attempt to find a kind of compatibility between the two languages. It sheds light on the method of sarcasm in some verses of Holy Quran in an attempt to understand its purpose, meaning and clarify the differences involved in its translation into the English language. The study aims to present some conceptions of sarcasm and take them into consideration in observing the original texts for the purpose of showing whether the translators are able to properly translate the implicit meanings of sarcasm, based on Newmark’s Model (1988), “semantic and communicative translation”. Qualitative analysis is appropriate for the purpose of the study, as it is suited for exploring people’s attitudes, opinions, beliefs, perceptions, interactions and behaviors in various settings and where the approach is interpretative and the data are presented subjectively rather than statisticallyThe study hypothesizes that translating sarcasm leads to some potential problems for translators; one of the conclusions obtained from this study is the diversity of translations depending on the translator’s understanding of the meaning of the original text. The main findings that the translators have produced different translations depending on their understanding of the verse's meanings. In addition, in most cases, the renderings of the three translators sound appropriate (why) because they show the sarcastic function as it is in the (ST). So, the three translators in general success to express the intended ironical meaning as it is in the source text (The Holy Quran), and also, they manage to convey the sarcastic message implied.
The new face of large dams in the 21st century
Authors: Ahmadzai Atal
Published: July 2021

Alerted by increasing water insecurity and energy demand, countries, mainly in the Global South, are building dams of unprecedented magnitude. Hundreds of large dams (≥ 100 metres) have been constructed since 2000, with hundreds more under construction. Analyses of the physical attributes of these dams present a concerning image. While they create expansive reservoirs with large surface areas, they have inefficient surface area-to-volume ratios ('S2VR'). Their unprecedented size and the reservoirs’ expansive surface area, indicate severe environmental costs, mainly through ecological disturbances to the (riverine) aquatic ecosystems; and greenhouse gas emissions (GHG). Other ecological costs due to the larger S2VR include a high evaporation rate and compromised biodiversity of a wider area, both up- and downstream. The safety and environmental aspects of these large dams should be robustly scrutinised.
Agency of the Witches and Language Play in Shakespeare’s Macbeth
Authors: Sarma Dhurjjati
Published: July 2021

This study undertakes an analysis of Shakespeare’s Macbeth (1606) and its principal characters vis-à-vis their immediate appeal and identification with the Shakespearean audience during the first-ever performance of the play in the early years of the seventeenth century. The role of the witches (or the weird sisters) in orchestrating the destinies of the characters and also the events of the play by employing their astute and skillful use of language is a significant point of discussion in this study. In this regard, a discussion on the historical aspects of kingship and witchcraft in relation to the then king of England, James I, and on the possible impact of those factors upon the staging of the Shakespearean play Macbeth in the royal court is also carried out here. The study argues that the binaries of good and evil or light and darkness are relative categories that often feed into each other. Equivocation, as a device of language play, is analyzed here both as part of the witches’ machinations within the play and as a subterfuge for political gains by humans in the world outside it. These two worlds seem to merge into each other within the narrative of the play and thus appear before the reader/audience with all their inherent complexities and imperfections. Towards the end of this study, a brief historical overview of the refashioning of Shakespeare through adaptations and reworkings in foreign locations, particularly in India, is also provided to emphasize the allegorical and multivalent nature of his plays.
“The church must always be reformed”
Authors: Röbken Heinke , Schütz Marcel
Published: July 2021

This paper explores how the Protestant territorial churches in Germany deal with the so-called “visitation” – an instrument aimed at developing and inspecting the church and its local parish. We analyze (1) how and to what extent the visitation is used for program development and improving the church, (2) how church officials (ministry) and volunteers (lay ministry) are involved in the visitation process, and (3) how these people communicate with each other. After presenting an organization theory perspective on churches and church communities, we illustrate our arguments using case studies in four selected territorial churches – “Landeskirchen” – in Germany. The findings reveal that the visitation serves as a multifunctional instrument for both the church as an organization as well as the church community as an interaction system. The dual nature of the visitation as a tool for inspection and organizational development produces “useful insecurities”, which can create room for informal, trusting exchange among church members. Some unintended side effects also occur, including “window dressing” and a sense of “artificial naturalness” during the visitation. Our findings suggest that the different functions of the visitation are the result of shifting expectations as the visitation is imbued with new functions. While this increases organizational opportunities, it also leads to a further increase in expectations. The findings are potentially of interest to other organizations rooted in a community and personal beliefs.
Captioning the occupation: The role of textual elements in the process of building national narratives in historical museums
Authors: Jarosz Katarzyna
Published: July 2021

Background: After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, in the ideology vacuum it left behind, the question of national identity became one of great importance. Adopting the Benedict Anderson constructivist idea that nations are imagined – or socially constructed communities that have to be continuously reproduced in order to exist, we aim to analyse whether and in what ways historical and archaeological museums can serve as tools in the process of building or reshaping national identity in the post-Soviet landscape in order to achieve the state ambitions of the nation. Museums are a powerful tool for policymakers; they not only present neutral objects but also usually enter into dialogue with visitors and create a certain vision of history. The stories told in museums can incorporate selected episodes into a national narrative. Aim, Method, and Discussion: The author aims to verify whether there is a disconnection between two or three parallel texts, between the texts and the visual image, and finally between the texts in question and the master narrative, as imposed by the policymakers. The materials for the analysis are captions, labels, audio guides, and texts from the websites, from the Museum of Soviet Occupation, Tbilisi, Georgia; the Museum of Occupation and Fights for Freedom in Vilnius, Lithuania; and the National Museum of the Holodomor-Genocide in Kiev, Ukraine. The research demonstrated that the analysed texts in the museums in question are a key element of building the museums’ narratives. In addition, the choice of language version is a significant factor that strengthens the museum’s discourse. Captions and labels are an integral part of the narrative styles. Conclusion: The caption is a key element in relation to what a spectator thinks they are seeing: if the contextualising text is changed, the meaning of the artefacts and of the exhibits changes to a large degree.
Glottometrics, 31–50: Bibliography
Authors: Kelih Emmerich , Grzybek Peter
Published: July 2021

Bibliography: Glottometrics, 31–50
PENERAPAN METODE WEIGHT PRODUCT (WP) DALAM SISTEM PENDUKUNG PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PENENTUAN PERALATAN PANCING
Authors: Stevanus Okke , Saputri Tri Aristi , Saprudin Usep
Published: July 2021

Memancing adalah kegiatan yang sejak zaman dahulu diminati oleh sebagian besar masyarakat indonesia, tidak hanya nelayan, tetapi orang awam kini yang menikmati akhir pekan untuk sekedar memancing. sebagian orang awam ketika akan melakukan memancing mengalami kesulitan dalam pemilihan piranti pancing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk para pemancing awam dalam menentukan pemilihan peralatan pancing. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan alternatif bagi pemancing awam dalam menghitung kebutuhan peralatan pancing yang akan digunakan, dengan kriteria kedalaman laut, arus laut, bobot ikan dan kelompok ikan. Pengembangan sistem ini menggunakan metode waterfall. Metode dalam sistem pendukung pengambilan keputusan, peneliti menggunakan metode weight product, metode weight product ini menentukan di tiap-tiap alternatif harus sesuai dengan kriteria yang berkaitan, dengan cara melakukan perkalian lalu menghubungkan rating atribut, dimana rating pada atribut harus dipangkatkan dahulu dengan nilai bobot yang bersangkutan, kemudian diterapkan kedalam sistem tersebut yang akan memberikan pilihan-pilihan peralatan pancing. Hasil yang dicapai, mampu melakukan perangkingan dari alternatif tersebut dan dapat digunakan oleh pemancing awam ketika akan melakukan aktifitas memancing, pada hasil perangkingan nilai tertinggi adalah piranti yang sangat disarankan.
PENDEKATAN METODE CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT (CRM) PADA SISTEM INFORMASI PELAYANAN PELANGGAN : STUDI KASUS PT BERNOFARM
Authors: Avia Birgita Priska , Yusuf Ridwan , Islami Muhammad Reza Redo
Published: July 2021

PT Bernofarm adalah bagian yang bertanggung jawab terhadap penjualan produk berupa obat oral dan injeksi. Marketing tersebut diwajibkan untuk menjual kepada rumah sakit dan apotek-apotek yang berada di kota Metro. Dalam pemesanan produk oleh pelanggan sering terjadinya kekosongan stok, sehingga hal ini membuat pelanggan beralih ke pembelian perusahaan lain. Adapun keluhan yang dialami oleh pelanggan yaitu keterlambatan nya pengiriman stok barang, kurang nya komunikasi antara salesman dengan rumah sakit dalam penagihan faktur obat, terjadinya ke kosongan stok dari pabrik serta kesalahan dalam penginputan orderan.Program CRM dapat membantu perusahaan melacak hampir semua detail bisnis yang terjadi antara perusahaan dan klien, mulai dari alamat penagihan hingga hari pengiriman. Sistem CRM pertama kali dikembangkan untuk bisnis besar dengan tim penjualan besar. CRM dapat membantu mengelola kontak dan catatan yang ada pada bisnis.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENILAIAN PENGETAHUAN SISWA BERBASIS DARING Study kasus : MA. MA’ARIF 9 KOTAGAJAH
Authors: Ahmad Sholeh Rizqy Asshiddiqy , Saprudin Usep , Yusuf Ridwan
Published: July 2021

Madrasah Aliyah (MA) Ma’arif 9 Kotagajah adalah Sekolah berbasis Agama Islam yang setara dengan SLTA / Sederajat, sebagai suatu lembaga yang berfungsi sebagai tempat melaksanakan proses belajar - mengajar, pelatihan dan pengembangan terhadap anak didiknya. MA Ma’arif 9 Kotagajah merupakan sekolah yang berada dibawah naungan Lembaga Pendidikan Majelis Wakil Cabang Lembaga Pendidikan Ma’arif NU. MA Ma’arif 9 Kotagajah mempunyai 2 Program Studi, yaitu Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS). MA Ma’arif 9 Kotagajah mendapatkan izin operasional pada Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Provinsi Lampung melalui surat keputusan (SK) Kepala Kantor Wilayah Kementerian Agama Provinsi Lampung No. Kw.08/SK/24/2011 pada tanggal 15 April 2011. Dalam prosesnya tak luput juga dilaksanakan kegiatan penilaian siswa, proses penilaian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana siswa menguasai materi pelajaran dan pengetahuan. Dalam pelaksanaannya penilaian pengetahuan siswa dilakukan secara daring, Mendikbud juga menjelaskan mengenai mekanisme Ujian Sekolah, bahwa ujian atau tes yang yang diselenggarakan dalam bentuk tatap muka tidak boleh dilakukan, kecuali yang telah dilakukan sebelum terbitnya edaran yang dikeluarkan oleh Mendikbud. Pelaksanaan penilaian siswa berbasis daring sebaiknya menggunakan pengacakan soal dengan metode LCM (Linear Congruent Method) yang terintegrasi terhadap kualitas butir soal pada penilaian soal pilihan ganda serta pengelompokan hasil nilai siswa dengan menggunakan metode Profile Matching yang dapat memudahkan guru dalam melakukan proses evaluasi siswa guna menindak lanjuti siswa yang masih butuh penanganan lebih dalam kegiatan pembelajaran.
KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK: INVESTIGASI EMPIRIS PADA INDUSTRI PERHOTELAN
Authors: Kaukab M. Elfan , Sulistiyorini  , Yuwono Wiji
Published: July 2021

Tujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh kesadaran wajib pajak, kualitas pelayanan, pemahaman peraturan, kewajiban moral, sanksi pajak, dan sanksi pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak hotel pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Banyumas. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus Slovin, jumlah sampel berdasarkan perhitungan rumus adalah 36 Wajib Pajak. Teknik sampling menggunakan simple random sampling atau penarikan sampel acak. Model yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran wajib pajak, kualitas pelayanan, kewajiban moral, dan sanksi pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Sedangkan pemahaman peraturan dan aplikasi satria pajakberpengaruh positif terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Keterbatasan dari penelitian ini adalah sampel yang terlalu kecil sehingga disarankan untuk penelitian berikutnya dapat memperluas cakupan responden amatan.
INTERNALISASI SAMMA AJIVA BAGI UMAT BUDDHA SEBAGAI DASAR PERTIMBANGAN MENCARI PENGHIDUPAN
Authors: Purnomo Danang Try , Sukma Ade
Published: July 2021

This study discusses the profession reviewed from the concept of Buddhism. The purpose of this research is to describe the profession (livelihood) in accordance with Buddhism. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data was obtained from in-depth interviews and literature studies. Based on field surveys, Buddhists have a common livelihood that conforms to the samma ajiva concept of 'true livelihood' in Buddhism. Buddhist society also plays an important role for the continuity of the livelihood sector in villages and cities because basically Indonesian society consists of various religions that become their own beliefs. Therefore, there is no difference in doing a work related to belief, which is emphasized more is the worth of a livelihood in the View of Buddhism.

Keywords: profession, livelihood, Buddhist society
Kepuasan Masyarakat Buddhis di Kabupaten Pati akan Layanan Informasi Perguruan Tinggi Agama Buddha (PTAB)
Authors: Singamurti Mirrah Megha , Dwi D Noviyana
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui kepuasan masyarakat buddhis di Kabupaten Pati akan layanan informasi dari Perguruan Tinggi Agama Buddha (PTAB)

Metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan campuran dimana menggunakan kombinasi dari penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan instrument wawancara dan penyebaran angket. Penelitian ini dilakukan diwilayah kabupaten Pati yang banyak terdapat umat buddha terutama generasi muda.

Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa layanan informasi yang diberikan PTAB wilayah kabupaten Pati masih cukup puas di dukung dengan hasil analisis angket tingkat kepuasan sebesar 68,6% diwilayah kabupaten Pati.
NILAI NASIONALISME DALAM PERINGATAN PERAYAAN HARI BESAR KEAGAMAAN SECARA BERSAMA PADA WARGA DESA SAMPETAN BOYOLALI UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN SADDHA
Authors: Mariyono Ari
Published: July 2021

Tujuan Penelitian dalam  penelitian ini adalah  Mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan Pelaksanaan  Peringatan Perayaan Hari Besar Keagamaan secara Bersama pada Warga Desa Sampetan Boyolali

Serta Mendeskripsikan nilai Buddhis terkaid Nasionalisme pada Pelaksanaan  Peringatan Perayaan Hari Besar Keagamaan secara Bersama pada Warga Desa Sampetan Boyolali. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan mengunakan pendekatan Kualitatif melalui Study Kasus.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Kebersamaan Perayaan hari Besar Keagamaan tersebut mampu menjaga nilai nasionalisme pada warga : (2) Kebersamaan Perayaan hari Besar Keagamaan tersebut mampu memberikan pendidikan pendewasaan Keberagaman : (3) . Nilai Nasionalisme dalam Kebersamaan Warga Desa Sampetan untuk Menumbuhkan  Keyakinan (saddha) pada perayaan Hari Besar keagamaan dalam Buddhism sebagai wujud pengembangan penerapan sifat Luhur ( Brahma Vihara) serta sepuluh kriteria seorang pemimpin yang baik dalam Buddhism (Dasa Raja Dhamma).
PENENTUAN POSISI TOKO KARPET DENGAN METODE CORRESPONDENCE ANALYSIS
Authors: Nurhayati Ai
Published: July 2021

UMKM merupakan penyumbang PDB terbesar di Indonesia untuk menyerap tenaga kerja. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang produk UMKM khususnya karpet yang diminati oleh masyarakat untuk meningkatkan taraf hidup rakyat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui posisi produk karpet karakter dari toko BCC jika dibandingkan dengan toko pesaingnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Correspondence Analysis melalui software SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa toko BCC memiliki keunggulan pada atribut kebebasan bergerak di toko, harga produk yang terjangkau dan potongan harga. Oleh karena itu, toko BCC memfokuskan keunggulannya dengan meningkatkan luas toko, menurunkan harga produk, dan menaikkan diskon harga untuk menarik pelanggan dari toko saingan.
Composite-Free Vascularized Fibular Epiphyseal Flap and Proximal Humeral Allograft for Proximal Humerus Reconstruction in a Pediatric Patient
Authors: Houdek Matthew T. , Wellings Elizabeth P. , Saifuddin Hiba , Moran Steven L.
Published: July 2021

Tumors involving the epiphysis in children present a reconstructive challenge. A free vascularized fibula epiphyseal transfer offers a means for biological reconstruction and longitudinal growth; however, it is often complicated by graft fracture and limited shoulder motion. Here, we present a case of a composite structural allograft with free vascularized fibula epiphyseal transfer for proximal humeral reconstruction. At 27-month follow-up, there was longitudinal growth, hypertrophy of the epiphysis, shoulder function which allowed activities of daily living, and no graft fracture.
English Language Teaching, Vol. 14, No. 7, July 2021
Authors: Yu Gavin
Published: July 2021

English Language Teaching, Vol. 14, No. 7, July 2021
Is Block-Based Programming an Effective Teaching Tool?
Authors: Ebejer Oriana
Published: July 2021

Block-based Programming (BBP) is used as a teaching tool and has gained popularity with young people who start to learn computer programming. BBP hides the programming complexity and allows the user to write programs via a simple, visual interface. In this study, MCAST students’ opinions about BBP are compared to more traditional programming methods. This includes whether they think introducing programming through BBP at Level 2 is the right approach. This research is important to MCAST’s computing curricula to remain relevant to the students’ needs. The research participants are students who joined MCAST form Level 2 and have now completed Level 3 or a higher qualification. Twenty independent variables related to BBP have been identified from secondary data. These factors include: BBP is fun and media rich, it simplifies complex programming concepts, it has poor debugging tools, and it targets a younger audience. These factors are presented to the research participants via an online survey, which they answered using a five-point Likert scale (from Strongly Disagree to Strongly Agree). The participants were also asked some questions specifically on BBP to measure how much they value BBP as a teaching tool at their level. Out of 73 students who were contacted 32 responded to the survey. A test question was planted in the survey to check for consistency; one answer did not pass the validity test and was removed from the dataset. The data collected from the 31 surveys was analysed using SPSS. A dimensionality reduction technique (Principal Component Analysis) was then applied to the dataset to reduce the number of independent variables. The rotation matrix suggested that the variables may be reduced to five (from 20). Almost all the participants approve of BBP as the ideal approach with Level 2 students, but they also suggest that a text-based programming language should be introduced as well. Based on this research it is suggested to keep using BBP as a pedagogical tool but change the specific current tool used in class, Scratch, to one which offers a translation of the visual steps to text-based. Alternatively, complement the BBP tool with a text-based one.
Technologies Employed Within the Healthcare Setting During the COVID-19 Pandemic For A Continuation of Care: Emerging CoP
Authors: Sturgeon Delia Cassandra
Published: July 2021

In early 2020, the coronavirus (COVID-19 ) was declared a pandemic (“WHO Director-General’s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19 – 11 March 2020” 2020), as the respiratory disease spread and productively infected patients generating havoc in the health sector (Chan 2020). As a response, digital services were offered to patients to allow the continuation of care and digital tools were adopted to assist health professionals (HP) in maintaining a social distance and minimising viral transmission (Meinert, Milne-Ives, Surodina and Lam 2020). Although much is discussed of the technologies employed during this period, changes in practices adopted by HP have been largely overlooked.
Applying technology to the clinical setting improves the interprofessional community of practice as HP can collaborate on clinical decisions improving clinical outcomes (Waldman, Waldman, Waldman and Abuabara 2020).
This literature review takes an exploratory stance into the technologies employed by HP during the first few months of the COVID-19 pandemic to investigate how their professional development has been affected. The study aimed to clarify the role of technologies utilised during the COVID-19 pandemic in the health sector and discuss the extent to which practice differed from the traditional means. Moreover, the study sought to shed a light on how technology assists HP in their role and professional development during the pandemic and possible thereafter.
Core literature is discussed to identify whether emerging CoP has evolved within health communities due to the technology revolution in this short period and whether the technology employed shall be considered permanently to ensure best practices. The data provide convincing evidence that technology changed the way health care is delivered. Moreover, the findings show that COVID-19 pandemic has created a CoP between HP to share best practices in this new era that may lead to a shift in their professional development long after the pandemic has ended.
THE MASTER OF A VESSEL WHILE INTOXICATED OR UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF ALCOHOL IN WATERBORNE TRAFFIC, AS A MODUS OPERANDI DIRECTLY AFFECTING MARITIME SAFETY
Authors: Niewiński Przemysław
Published: July 2021

The main purpose of the article is to draw attention to the occurrence of the phenomenon directly affecting maritime safety and consisting in driving, navigating and steering the vessel in water traffic by the manager of the vessel who is intoxicated or drunk. This constitutes a danger and hazard to the vessel, its crew and passengers on board, and may also lead to a maritime accident or incident involving other vessels. In addition, the lack of specific implementing regulations concerning the procedure in the event of ascertaining the above offence, with the simultaneous obligation to penalize such behavior, imposed by the legislator on bodies statutorily delegated to detect and prosecute, results in only a partial solution of the described problem.
In this article, the author uses literature on maritime safety, interpretation of legal regulations in force in this respect and data obtained from maritime administration bodies and the State Commission for Investigation of Maritime Accidents.
UCHODŹCY I IMIGRANCI Z KONTYNENTU AFRYKAŃSKIEGO I BLISKIEGO WSCHODU A BEZPIECZEŃSTWO WEWNĘTRZNE UNII EUROPEJSKIEJ I POLSKI
Authors: Usewicz Teresa , Kroplewski Jarosław
Published: July 2021

Niniejszy artykuł jest próbą analizy skutków przyjmowania imigrantów zarówno dla bezpieczeństwa wewnętrznego UE, jak i Polski. Scharakteryzowano w nim również skalę imigracji, jej kierunki oraz przyjęte rozwiązania dotyczące podziału imigrantów w ramach UE i Polski.
Liberalism, the Only True Humanism
Authors: Salin Pascal
Published: July 2021

Liberalism is often criticized because it is said that it is concerned only by economic problems (and not more general human problems) and because it is in favor of selfishness. This is wrong and, in fact, liberalism is, on the contrary, the necessary consequence of a universal and valid conception of ethics. The foundation of liberalism consists in the fact that everyone must be respectful of the legitimate rights of any person (as regards, for instance, his body, his mind, and his legitimate property rights). Therefore, it implies that one ought to be respectful of another person either if this person is generous or if he is selfish (one is not obliged to be selfish, but one has the right to be selfish). Thus, liberalism is founded on the fundamental universal ethics and it is respectful of the individual conceptions of personal ethics. It is not in favor of selfishness, but in favor of individualism. This is why it must be said that liberalism is the only humanistic approach of social problems. However, many people consider that it is ethically justified to impose a redistribution policy to decrease so-called “social inequalities.” But, so doing, a state is not respectful of the legitimate property rights of those who are obliged by legal constraint to pay taxes. A voluntary distribution of resources from individuals who give part of their legitimate resources to other individuals is ethically justified. But it is not the case whenever this transfer of resources is made by using coercion. And it must be added that it has negative consequences. Those who benefit from the redistribution policy are less induced to make productive efforts. And those who have to pay the taxes are also less induced to develop their productive activities. Therefore, the production of resources is diminished by the redistribution policy and all the members of a society (for instance a country) suffer from this non-ethical policy.
Africa’s Journey to Industrialization
Authors: Young Chimezirim , Oyewale Ayo
Published: July 2021

This chapter examines the history of other nations in achieving rapid industrialization, explains the scientific processes involved, as well as developing a model to guide Nigerians in curbing mass unemployment. This industrialized countries where selected randomly from the pool of industrialized nations, to represent the different continents. Their journey to industrialization was studied and itemized to help developing countries design a unique strategy to curb mass unemployment. The chapter adopts historical analysis to gather evidence and formulate ideas from the past and empirical analysis by direct and indirect observation. The data used in this study were both primary and secondary. The results of the study were descriptive in nature. The study revealed several models that would guide Nigerians to achieving industrialization. In conclusion, the principles and strategy applied by the industrialized nations for achieving industrialization and curbing mass unemployment is learning: theory and practical. Learning: proper education and training on how to manufacture products promotes industrialization, productivity and create job opportunities. The study emphasizes education and training as the principal learning tools for increasing employment in quantity and quality and promoting improved productivity.
Breeding Mustard (Brassica juncea) for Salt Tolerance: Problems and Prospects
Authors: Singh Jogendra , Chander Sharma Parbodh , Singh Vijayata
Published: July 2021

Salt stress is currently one of the most critical factors, reducing agricultural production. Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) is a major oilseed crop in these areas. However, salt affects as much as 50–90% worldwide yield reduction. Salt tolerance is a very complex factor controlled by a number of independent and/or interdependent mechanisms and genetic modification that lead to many changes in physiology and biochemistry at the cellular level. The classical methods of plant breeding for salt tolerance involves the widespread use of inter and intraspecific variations in the available germplasm which is essential for any crop development program. This large germplasm is then tested under various salt levels in microplots, which is a quick, reliable, reproducible and inexpensive method of salt tolerance. Genotypes that have shown better indications of stress tolerance without significant yield reduction are considered to be tolerant and are also used as potential donor in the breeding programs. In this way, ICAR-Central Soil Salinity Research Institute (ICAR-CSSRI), Karnal developed and produced five varieties of Indian mustard that tolerate high salt namely, CS 52, CS 54, CS 56, CS 58 and CS 60 in the country, and many other high-quality pipeline lines exploration and development. These salt-tolerant species work better under conditions of salt stress due to various manipulations (physiology, genes and molecular level) to fight salt stress has led to detrimental effects. Recent molecular tools to add classical breeding systems to improve saline-tolerant mustard varieties in a short span of time, including the Marker Assisted Selection (MAS) and backcrossing, that have helped using simple sequence repeats (SSR) and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) markers to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) that control the polygenic traits like tolerance of salt and seed yield.
Chile in Times of Pandemic
Authors: Ramírez Daniela
Published: July 2021

This chapter provides an overview of the economic impact in Chile caused by Covid −19, the evolution of the Chilean economy in a compact and direct view. The restrictions imposed on consumption and production, as well as the decline of private investment are be the main obstacles that will keep the country from growing, exacerbated by the consequences on labor activity; on the other hand, the increase in public spending helps to counteract these effects, but only to a certain extent. We will consider a brief look at the political situation in the country, since the Chilean economy was in a vulnerable position at the time of receiving the pandemic with an economic contraction of 4.1% in the last quarter of 2019, as the result of the social crisis triggered in October of the mentioned year. The following aspects will be developed which include quantitative information about; Chilean economic situation, making reference and taking comparative parameters to the foreign sector, public sector, fiscal policy and monetary policy. Economic prospects and political situation.
Application of Ant Colony Optimization for Co-Design of Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Authors: Vafaeipour Majid , Tran Dai-Duong , Geury Thomas , El Baghdadi Mohamed , Hegazy Omar
Published: July 2021

One key subject matter for effective use of Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) is searching for drivetrains which their component dimensions and control parameters are co-optimally designed for a desired performance. This makes the design challenge as a problem, which needs to be addressed in a holistic way meeting various constraints. Along this line, the strong coupling between components sizes of a drivetrain and parameters of its controllers turns the optimal sizing and control design of HEVs into a Bi-level optimization problem. In this chapter, an important application of continuous Ant Colony Optimization (ACOR) for integrated sizing and control design of HEVs is thoroughly discussed for minimizing the drivetrain cost, minimizing the fuel consumption and addressing the control objectives at the meantime. The outcome of this chapter provides useful information related to incorporation of soft-computing, modeling and simulation concepts into optimization-based design of HEVs from all respects for designers and automotive engineers. It brings opportunities to the readers for understanding the criteria, constraints, and objective functions required for the optimal design of HEVs. Via introducing a two-folded iterative framework, fuel consumption and component sizing minimizations are of the main goals to be simultaneously addressed in this chapter using ACOR.
Optimization Based Dynamic Human Motion Prediction with Modular Exoskeleton Robots as Interactive Forces: The Case of Weight Lifting Motion
Authors: Chung Hyun-Joon
Published: July 2021

The optimization-based dynamics model is formulated for the weight lifting motion with human and exoskeleton model as interactive force term in this chapter. In the optimization algorithm, the human motion is defined as variables so that the motion which we want to generate (box lifting motion in this case) can be predicted. The objective function or cost function is defined as performance measure which can be switched by developer. In this paper we use the summation of each joint torque square which is considered as the dynamic effort for the motion. Constraints are defined as joint limits, torque limits, hand position, dynamic balance, exoskeleton assistive points, etc. Interaction force form exoskeleton robot can be derived as generalized coordinates and generalized force which are related to inertial reference frame and human body frame. The results can show how effective the exoskeleton robots are according to their assistive force.
Global Business Challenges and the Role of Corporate Diplomacy
Authors: Alejandra Madi Maria
Published: July 2021

Today, corporate diplomacy refers to a new business governance model in a challenging global order where economic complexity, uncertainty and potential sociopolitical conflicts should be considered in any successful policy and strategy. Indeed, taking into account that the practice of corporate diplomacy enhances the redistribution and reallocation of economic power and wealth, there seems to be a global trend away from the shareholder business model of value creation towards a new one where stakeholders might be considered. However, there has been a controversial understanding of this new global management trend in terms of the configuration of relevant features of market dynamics. Considering this background, and adopting the methodological perspective of case studies, this chapter elaborates an analysis (i) of the complex drivers that shape corporate diplomacy competencies and strategies and (ii) of the potential results of corporate diplomacy in a global trade scenario that has been deeply affected by the coronavirus pandemic. Among the key findings, the Brazilian experience after the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemics shows that the role of corporate diplomacy as a business tool of governance aimed to defend sectorial interests might be crucial to normalize trade flows.