bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Criando laços via pesquisa bibliográfica
Authors: Carneiro Jéssica do Nascimento , Francisco Deise Juliana
Published: October 2019

O presente estudo é resultado de uma pesquisa realizada durante o ano de 2012-2013, pelo Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica (PIBIC) que teve como proposta de pesquisa a busca de experiências nacionais e internacionais sobre o uso das interfaces das tecnologias como busca de reinserção social às pessoas em sofrimento psíquico. Para isto, a pesquisa centrou nos dados a partir de 1989 sobre a Reforma Psiquiátrica, alicerçando assim nas ideias da Luta Antimanicomial a fim de contribuir para a inserção de novos cenários na Saúde Mental. Desta forma, foram buscados na base Scielo estudos referentes aos diferentes relatos de experiências que utilizam os dispositivos tecnológicos para a reinserção social e digital das pessoas em sofrimento a partir do uso de Rádio, TV e Internet, dados esses encontrados a partir de 1989 até os dias atuais, em que contribuíram para as análises dos resultados encontrados sobre a luta da Reforma Psiquiátrica. Contudo, percebe-se que as análises mostraram que a partir das mediações realizadas com os dispositivos pode possibilitar aos sujeitos novas maneiras de socializar com o mundo, de modo a contribuir com a autonomia a reabilitação psicossocial. Palavras-chave: Saúde Mental. Tecnologia. Reinserção.   ABSTRACT The present study is the result of a research conducted during the years 2012 – 2013, by the ‘Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica’ (Scholarship Institutional Program for Scientific Initiation) (PIBIC). The purpose of the study was to determine the benefit of the use of technological devices for social reintegration of people with severe mental distress into society. For this, the research focused on data from 1989, about the Psychiatric Reform, was based on the ideas of anti-asylum, to contribute to the insertion of new scenarios in Mental Health. Thus, it was searched in SciELO based studies concerning the different reports of experiments using technological devices for digital and social reintegration of suffering people, from the use of radio, TV and Internet, these data were found from 1989 until today, and they contributed to the analysis of results about fight of the Psychiatric Reform. However, from the mediations conducted with the devices, it was realized that these devices can enable to individuals new ways of socializing with the world in order to contribute to the autonomy and psychosocial rehabilitation. Keywords: Mental Health. Technology. Reintegration
Description of ABO-Rhesus Blood Group and Fingerprint Patterns Students D-3 Teknologi Transfusi Darah of STIKES Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta
Authors: Raihanun St. , Mentari Diani , Wulandari Meyta , Pebrina Relita
Published: October 2019

Human identification is the recognition of individuals based on some physical characteristics that are unique to individuals. Fingerprints are constant, individuality and form the most reliable criteria for identification. ABO-Rhesus Blood group is also one method used to identify someone, because blood type is inheritance. This research was conducted to see the description of ABO-Rhesus blood group and fingerprint patterns students D-3 Teknologi Transfusi Darah STIKES Guna Bangsa Yogyakarta. In this study using quantitative cross sectional descriptive research and blood group samples were taken using the slide method and fingerprint patterns were taken using the fingerprint method. In this study there were 78 samples, 58 females (74.36%) and 20 males (25.64%). The ABO blood group that is dominant is blood type O(35.90%), followed by blood group A(29.49%), B(28.21%), and AB(6.41%). The dominant Rhesus blood type is the positive Rhesus blood group. The percentage of fingerprint patterns in this study was loop 61.03%, whorl 37.56%, and arch 1.41%. The characteristics of the right and left hand fingerprint patterns have the same percentage of arch fingerprint patterns found on the index finger. Whorl fingerprint patterns are found on the ring finger. Loop fingerprint patterns are found on the little finger.
Orang Kristen dan Politik: Belajar dari Kasus Salomo dan Adonia dalam Persaingan Menuju Takhta
Authors: Susanta Yohanes Krismantyo
Published: October 2019

Abstract. This article aimed to give theological biblical insight how Christian should be involved in politics. Trough narrative interpretation to the books of 1 Kings 1-2 revealed the rivalry between Solomon and Adonijah for the throne filled with intrigue and political exclusion. Trough this analysis shown that the story could not be used as theological justification but as an example so that the same incident does not happen anymore. On the other hand Christians also need to understand that politics is an effort in embodying love and justice for others.Abstrak. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman teologis biblis bagaimana sikap umat Kristiani dalam menghadapi perpolitikan nasional. Melalui pendekatan tafsir naratif terhadap teks 1 Raja-raja 1-2 terungkap persaingan antara Salomo dan Adonia dalam memperebutkan takhta yang dipenuhi intrik dan politik penyingkiran. Melalui analisis terhadap teks tersebut terlihat bahwa kisah tersebut tidak bisa dijadikan pembenaran teologis tetapi berperan sebagai pembelajaran agar hal yang sama tidak terulang kembali. Sebaliknya umat Kristiani juga perlu memahami bahwa politik adalah media perjuangan kasih dan keadilan kepada sesama.
Apologetika Alkitabiah tentang Penciptaan Alam Semesta dan Manusia terhadap Kosmologi Fengshui sebagai Pendekatan dalam Pekabaran Injil
Authors: Hannas Hannas , Rinawaty Rinawaty
Published: October 2019

Abstract. Fenghui's cosmology has penetrated people's understanding and this must be confronted with apologetics originated from the Bible. This study found three main things. First, the universe was created by God and God is personal. Second, humans are created by God but humans are not God. Third, the universe is not eternal, therefore anything that is sought to obtain a longer life as taught through Fengshui's cosmology is futile. Humans seek eternal life, this is only possible through receiving the forgiveness of Jesus Christ. The method used in this study is presuppositions based on the Bible to present objective truths. Presuppositions are supported by various related literature that addresses this theme is certainly placed under the authority of the Bible.Abstrak. Kosmologi Fenghsui telah merambah dalam pemahaman masyarakat, hal ini harus dihadapi dengan apologetika yang bersumber dari Alkitab. Penelitian ini menemukan tiga hal utama. Pertama, alam semesta diciptakan oleh Allah dan Allah itu berpribadi. Kedua, manusia diciptakan oleh Allah tetapi manusia bukanlah Allah. Ketiga, alam semesta tidak bersifat kekal, sehingga apa pun yang diupayakan untuk memperoleh hidup yang lebih lama (long life) seperti yang diajarkan melalui kosmologi Fengshui adalah kesia-siaan. Manusia mencari hidup yang kekal, hal ini hanya dimungkinan melalui menerima pengampunan Yesus Kristus. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah presuposisi yang didasarkan pada Alkitab guna menyuguhkan kebenaran yang obyektif. Presuposisi didukung oleh berbagai literatur terkait yang membahas tema ini, tentu ditempatkan di bawah otoritas Alkitab.
OPTIMASI PRODUKSI BIODIESEL DARI MINYAK JELANTAH DENGAN KATALIS CANGKANG TIRAM (CRASSOSTREA GIGAS)
Authors: Rizqi Siraj Alfa , Adriana Adriana , Ananda Reka , Farisha Sativa
Published: October 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari pengaruh persentase katalis cangkang tiram untuk memproduksi biodiesel dari minyak jelantah yang dihasilkan melalui reaksi transesterifikasi yang dibantu dengan mengaktifkan katalis cangkang tiram. mengaktifkan katalis. Minyak Jelantah diperoleh dari penjual kentang goreng yang berlokasi di simpang empat Asean, Aceh Utara. Reaksi pembuatan biodiesel dilakukan menggunakan seperangkat alat reaktor yang dipanaskan didalam penangas air pada suhu antara 60-65ºC dengan kecepatan pengaduk 300 rpm. Penelitian menggunakan perbedaan persentase katalis( 1%, 5%, 8%, 15%, 20% dan 25%). Reaksi transesterifikasi dilakukan dengan 100 ml minyak jelantah pada perbandingan molar minya jelantah terhadap metanol 1 : 9. Parameter yang dianalisis meliputi SEM, XRD, GC-MS, viskositas dan massa Jenis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, viskositas, dan massa jenis biodiesel. Biodiesel yang dihasilkan memiliki massa jenis 0,88–0,92 g/mL, dan bilangan asam 0.6877- 0.9452 mg-KOH/kg  . Persentase katalis  berpengaruh nyata pada produksi  biodiesel
Concepciones del aprendizaje de estudiantes en proceso de formación como docentes
Authors: Cuberos Pérez Mercedes , Santamaría Santigosa Andrés , Prados Gallardo María del Mar , Arias Sánchez Samuel
Published: October 2019

Resumen:El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las concepciones de los universitarios, en proceso de formación como docentes, acerca del aprendizaje. Se administró un cuestionario a 145 estudiantes de la Universidad de Sevilla. 102 cursaban primero de Magisterio y 43 Psicopedagogía (segundo ciclo). Las respuestas a la pregunta ¿qué dirías que es aprender? se analizaron mediante un sistema de categorías ad hoc basado en cuatro criterios con dos niveles de complejidad cada uno: a) Personas implicadas; b) Papel del estudiante; c) Funcionalidad; y d) Dimensión transformacional del aprendizaje. Los datos muestran que en todos los criterios existen proporcionalmente más respuestas que se incluyen en el valor menos complejo. Así, en el criterio ‘personas implicadas en el proceso de aprendizaje’, un 88.8% se refieren sólo a la participación del aprendiz en el proceso de aprendizaje, y un 11.2% añaden la participación de otro/s. En el criterio ‘papel del alumno”, un 74.8% refieren el papel pasivo del estudiantado, mientras que sólo un 25.2% aluden al papel activo-constructivo. En cuanto a la ‘funcionalidad del aprendizaje’ sólo un 24.5% se refieren explícitamente a la misma. En relación a la ‘dimensión transformacional’, tan sólo el 9.1% la refieren. Al comparar los dos grupos de la muestra, se encuentran diferencias significativas en tres de los cuatro criterios. Estos resultados son coherentes con otras investigaciones similares y obligan a reflexionar sobre la formación recibida por los estudiantes de Educación, pues tras cuatro años de formación no superan, en su mayoría, concepciones cuantitativas, realistas y reproductivas del aprendizaje.
La autonomía del profesorado no universitario: El derecho a la libertad de cátedra
Authors: Nando Rosales Julio , Sanz Ponce José Roberto
Published: October 2019

Resumen:Estamos asistiendo, en estos últimos años, a profundos cambios en el sistema educativo español que no solo afectan a la financiación, al gobierno y gestión de los centros y a la estructura de las distintas enseñanzas, sino también, de manera muy especial, al profesorado. Dentro de la función docente, garantizada por la Constitución Española, se reconoce el derecho a la libertad de cátedra, aunque esta está limitada dentro de los márgenes establecidos en la normativa legal. A pesar de ello, debido a cierta ambigüedad en algunos aspectos, esta se presta a diversas interpretaciones o malinterpretaciones. El presente artículo pretende reflexionar sobre la libertad de cátedra de los docentes no universitarios, delimitar el alcance y el sentido de su significado y analizar sus limitaciones. La metodología que vamos a seguir a lo largo del artículo es la exposición y el análisis de casos prácticos reales, así como de las soluciones que de ellos han dado los estamentos e instituciones pertinentes. Entre los resultados obtenidos destacan: la poca normativa específica sobre el tema; cierta controversia o falta de clarificación en torno a su significado; y la confusión entre libertad de cátedra y libertad de enseñanza.
Patrimonio y educación patrimonial en el marco legislativo de la Educación Primaria
Authors: Oriola Requena Salvador
Published: October 2019

Resumen:El patrimonio y la educación patrimonial son contenidos didácticos que por su carácter sociocultural están sometidos a cambios constantes, por ello tanto docentes como currículos escolares necesitan de una actualización permanente que se adapte a la realidad educativa de cada momento. Para contribuir a esta actualización presentamos el siguiente texto estructurado en dos partes. La primera parte de carácter teórico está compuesta por una revisión terminológica sobre la concepción del patrimonio y una exposición sobre la funcionalidad que éste desempeña en el ámbito escolar. La segunda parte consiste en un estudio de sistemas similares, en el que se ha analizado y comparado todos los decretos educativos autonómicos, con el objetivo de conocer y comparar el empleo que, en la actualidad, cada administración atribuye al patrimonio y a la educación patrimonial como contenidos curriculares escolares. Los resultados demuestran que existe un notable conjunto de autonomías que emplea el patrimonio como contenido curricular, principalmente, en las áreas de Conocimiento Social y Educación Artística, pero además, existen otras administraciones que van más allá, y aprovechan su potencial multidisciplinar para incluirlo también como contenido significativo de otras áreas como las lenguas, las asignaturas de libre configuración, etc. También es interesante destacar como todos los decretos emplean, de forma explícita, el patrimonio en su sentido más amplio para desarrollar no solo actitudes, sino también conceptos y procedimientos. Este uso del patrimonio llevará implícito el desarrollo de la educación patrimonial, pues además de la educación a través del patrimonio también se fomentará la educación en patrimonio.
Innovación metodológica en posgrado: aprendizaje basado en proyectos desde la interdisciplinariedad
Authors: Pareja Fernández de la Reguera José Antonio , Fernández Cabezas María , Fuentes Esparrell Juan
Published: October 2019

Ya han pasado cinco años, o más, desde que la mayor parte de las universidades españolas graduaron su primera promoción de alumnado dentro de los nuevos parámetros europeos para la Educación Superior. En este sentido, parece oportuno resaltar los principales cambios que ello ha supuesto en nuestra metodología docente, y para ello presentamos en este artículo el diseño y análisis de un proyecto de innovación y buenas prácticas docentes (PIBD) –auspiciado por la UGR, y desarrollado en su MAES- por considerar que estas iniciativas, más allá del producto final, son también un indicador fiable de aquellos cambios que están aconteciendo en la universidad pública española. Ya puede identificarse cómo la cultura docente empieza a tener, como inexcusable, la necesidad de adecuarse a la realidad en la que se desarrolla y va teniendo, en su focus, la finalidad que su profesión exige: diseñar y desarrollar un proceso formativo que prepare al alumnado universitario a ejercer una profesión docente en los próximos años, es decir, prepararles para que formen a mujeres y hombres que decidirán los 30, 40 y 50 del siglo XXI.
Profesores Iniciantes y su Visión sobre la Formación: Aspectos Didácticos-Pedagógicos
Authors: Cruz Giseli Barreto da
Published: October 2019

Este trabajo analiza la contribución de la formación didáctico-pedagógica para la docencia de un grupo de 16 profesores iniciantes, egresados de 14 carreras de profesorado de una Universidad pública federal brasileña. Metodológicamente, se consideró la realización de entrevistas con todos los sujetos y observación de un conjunto de, por lo menos, diez clases de cuatro de ellos. Para interpretar a los datos, se dialogó teóricamente con Roldão (2007; 2005) y su comprensión acerca de la enseñanza como especificidad profesional docente; Shulman (1987; 2004) y la base de conocimiento profesional docente; Formosinho (2009) y la relación entre formación académica y profesional; Cochran-Smith (2012; 2003) y Cochran-Smith y Lytle (1999), en lo que respecta a las concepciones de aprendizaje de la docencia. En el contexto de análisis de datos, se enfatiza la visión de profesores iniciantes de las didácticas y otro referente al contenido necesario. Los resultados señalan que la contribución de didácticas está en la intersección entre la formación académica y la formación práctica, condición para la formación profesional.
ANALISIS PENILAIAN AHLI TERHADAP PROTOTIPE BAHAN AJAR CERITA DONGENG BERWAWASAN NILAI KARAKTER
Authors: Anggraini Cicilia Clara Devi
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penilaian ahli terhadap prototype bahan ajar cerita dongeng berwawasan nilai-nilai karakter. Validasi pakar terhadap prototype ajar cerita dongeng berwawasan nilai-nilai karakter bertujuan memperoleh masukan, saran, pendapat, komentar sebagai bahan perbaikan dan penyempurnaan sebelum diujicobakan. Konsultasi dengan pakar dilakukan dalam 3 tahap, yakni: (1) menyampaikan konsep prototype yang disusun dan dilampiri lembar validasi; (2) menerima hasil review baik yang berupa komentar, masukan, dan saran untuk perbaikan; dan (3) menyampaikan prototype berdasarkan hasil reveiw yang disampaikan ke pakar untuk memperoleh persetujuan pakar. Validasi ahli dilakukan oleh tiga orang ahli yaitu validasi ahli media, validasi ahli materi dan validasi ahli bahasa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini berupa angket dengan menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam (in depth interview). Uji validitas data menggunakan pengumpulan data Sugiyono yang dilakukan melaluiwawancara mendalam (in depth interview) dan validitas aiken. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) validasi ahli materi yang diminta menilai kelayakan materi adalah Prof. St. Y. Slamet, M.Pd seorang guru besar di Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret dan Dwi Sulistyowati, M.Pd seorang guru senior dan kepala sekolah di SD Negeri 6 PurwodadiKabupaten Grobogan hasilnya adalah bahan ajar layak diujicobakan dengan revisi sesuai saran; (2) validasi ahli media yang diminta untuk menilai tampilan dalam bahan ajar cerita dongeng berwawasan nilai-nilai karakter adalah Dosen Universitas Negeri Sebelas Maret Dr. Roemintoyo, M.Pd dan Nur Badriah, M.Teach seorang guru sekolah dasar senior di SD Negeri 3 Ngraji, Kabupaten Grobogan hasilnya adalah bahan ajar layak diujicobakan dengan revisi sesuai saran; (3) validasi ahli bahasa yang dimintai menilai kelayakan bahasa yang digunakan dalam bahan ajar cerita dongeng berwawasan nilai-nilai karakter adalah Dr. Rukayah, M.Hum dan D Sri Wahyuni, M.Pd; seorang guru senior dan kepala sekolah di SD Negeri 2 Ngembak Kabupaten Grobogan hasilnya adalah bahan ajar layak diujicobakan dengan revisi sesuai saran.
Virginalia Eucharistica (1615)
Authors: Lasso Rudolph di
Published: October 2019

This edition of the Virginalia Eucharistica (Munich, 1615) by Rudolph di Lasso (ca. 1563–ca. 1626), one of the sons of the famous Munich kapellmeister Orlando di Lasso, offers a window into the evolution of sacred composition in early baroque Germany. Consisting of forty-three settings of mostly Marian texts for one to eight voices and basso continuo, the Virginalia Eucharistica demonstrates Rudolph's engagement with the emerging Italian concertato idiom, blended liberally with traditional polyphonic textures and polychoral practices derived from Venetian models. The result is a diverse array of works ranging from virtuosic sacred monodies to antiphonal double-choir compositions, enlivened by inventive and unusual vocal textures. Beyond its musical significance, the Virginalia Eucharistica also vividly reflects the Marian cult of the Bavarian court, a German bastion of the Catholic Counter-Reformation in the early seventeenth century.
Complete Sonatas, Part 2
Authors: Haym Nicola Francesco
Published: October 2019

Nicola Francesco Haym (Rome 1678–London 1729) was a cellist and disciple of Corelli who emigrated to London in 1701. His patrons included the dukes of Bedford and Chandos. Later, he established himself as an adaptor of opera librettos (for Handel and others) and produced volumes of historical and literary scholarship. Haym composed the op. 1 trio sonatas in Rome in 1698–99 and they were published in Amsterdam in 1703, with a dedication to the duke of Bedford. The four solo sonatas (for transverse flute, oboe, or violin) were likely composed for Bedford's private concerts and published in 1710. The solo sonatas and the first six trio sonatas of op. 1 are sonate da chiesa, which demonstrate Haym's mastery of imitative counterpoint and his favor toward the minor keys of D, A, and especially C. The other six trio sonatas are sonate da camera, in which the fast movements are a pair of dance airs, either corrente and gavotta or allemanda and giga.
Collected Vocal Music, Part 2
Authors: Lawes William
Published: October 2019

Lawes's music for more than one solo voice includes dialogues, partsongs (some with a solo section), and catches. Dialogues are settings of a short incident involving two or more characters, usually ending with a chorus. The partsongs include contrapuntal multi-voiced pieces, similar to solo declamatory songs, but with more voices. Several are for the theater. Some are harmonized airs, tuneful airs with extra voice parts, including dance songs. Several are energetic drinking songs.

Lawes was a prolific writer of catches. Catches, mainly used as drinking songs, generally have a humorous content, often bawdy, and often involving play on words. Four of Lawes's catches, all drinking songs, were composed for the theatre.
Collected Vocal Music, Part 4
Authors: Lawes William
Published: October 2019

Most of Lawes's surviving music for masques and entertainments exists in his autographs, Ob MS Mus. Sch. b. 2 and Lbl Add. MS 31,432. This edition contains all of Lawes's surviving music for Ben Jonson's The King's Entertainment at Welbeck (1633), three court masques (with symphonies for the vocal pieces: Shirley, The Triumph of Peace [1634], Davenant, The Triumphs of the Prince d'Amour [1636], and Davenant, Britannia Triumphans [1638]), and a school masque, Shirley, The Triumph of Beauty (ca. 1640-44). Music for the entertainment and masques includes solo songs (most are declamatory songs with chorus), dialogues, partsongs, one brief duet, two trios, and choruses.

Several masque items have instrumental symphonies, probably for strings and thoroughbass. The symphonies are brief, light preludes in binary form. All are tuneful and rhythmically active. They have little thematic relationship with the vocal music.
Madrigals, Part 1
Authors: Gagliano Marco da
Published: October 2019

Il primo libro de madrigali a cinque voci, the first of six madrigal books by the Florentine composer Marco da Gagliano (1582–1643), was originally published in Venice in 1602. The book is distinguished not only for the excellence of its music, but also for its use of texts by some of the most celebrated poets of the day, among them Chiabrera, Della Casa, Guarini, and Marino. It includes madrigals by two guest composers as well: his teacher, Luca Bati, and the Florentine nobleman Giovanni del Turco, Gagliano's student. Gagliano's madrigals from his first book are predominantly syllabic and often homophonic, and they are filled with expressive and declamatory motives. They may be seen as embodying many of the musical ideals of the Florentine camerate, especially that of the clear projection of text, even though they are manifested in a vocal ensemble. Largely unknown as a madrigalist today, Gagliano's work in the genre was well received and admired throughout Europe during his lifetime and after; and especially was this so in Florence, where he flourished as the city's leading composer for more than forty years.
Six Sonatas for Violin and Basso Continuo, Opus 3
Authors: Gaviniés Pierre
Published: October 2019

Pierre Gaviniés gained his reputation in Paris, where he enjoyed a long and active association with the Concert spirituel, the famous concert series that dominated the French musical scene throughout most of the eighteenth century. A Janus-like figure, Gaviniés composed these sonatas using the characteristically baroque (unrealized) basso continuo while at the same time incorporating the galant style in the violin part. As with his previous opus 1 sonatas (published as vol. 43 in this series), each of these sonatas contains three movements, and a fast-slow-fast tempo scheme predominates. Many of the fast movements show traits of the classical sonata-allegro form. The slow movements, short, lyrical, and highly expressive with few embellishments, provide contrast in mood and construction.
Symphonie pour orgue et orchestre, opus 42[bis]
Authors: Widor Charles-Marie
Published: October 2019

The Symphonie pour orgue et orchestre, opus 42[bis] has had spectacular moments in its history. In 1880, the future king of England, Edward VII, requested that Widor compose a grand work for organ and orchestra to be performed in London's Royal Albert Hall. The American premiere in 1919, with the Philadelphia Orchestra conducted by Leopold Stokowski and the great Wanamaker organ, drew some 12,000 auditors. Using movements from his second and sixth symphonies for solo organ as the basis, Widor created a masterpiece that launched a renaissance in the organ/orchestra combination. This premiere edition is based on Widor's autograph manuscript as well as copies that he had made and which carry emendations and corrections in his own hand. The introduction details the Symphonie's origin, manuscript sources, revisions, early performances, and includes performance guidelines. Published in full score with separate organ part (and orchestral parts available by request), the edition reintroduces this legendary tour de force to the repertory for organ and orchestra.
Newe deutzsche Lieder
Authors: Eccard Johannes
Published: October 2019

This volume is the first scholarly performing edition of the twenty-four German partsongs found in Johannes Eccard's Newe deutzsche Lieder (Mühlhausen, 1578), and sixteen of the pieces appear here for the first time in a modern edition. This collection connects Augsburg and Eccard's Fugger dedicatees to the potent musical atmosphere of Munich and the court where Lassus (Eccard's teacher) was kapellmeister for over thirty years. Unlike more prolific contemporaries like Lechner, de Vento, and Lassus, Eccard published only five collections during his life, and the Newe deutzsche Lieder is his only publication devoted exclusively to secular music. Eccard has been known previously for his Lutheran hymns and chorales. The texts encompass a wide range of moods and subjects from expressions of simple sentiments to salacious double entendre and are mostly based on traditional German lieder. In these pieces Eccard combined the tune-bound German Tenorlied style with madrigal-influenced Netherlands polyphony.
Study of structural-dynamics processes in the oak forests of the reserve «Belogorye» (to the 90th anniversary of the birthday Yu. N. Neshataev)
Authors: Sumina O. I. , Tikhodeeva M. Yu.
Published: October 2019

In 2017, the 90th anniversary of the senior lecturer of the Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology of St. Petersburg State University, Honored Ecologist of the Russian Federation, Yu. N. Neshataev (1927–2006) was celebrated. This paper contains a brief review of his researches, as well as the works of his colleagues and students of the Department of Geobotany and Plant Ecology on the study of the unique forests of the site “Forest on the Vorskla river” which is the part of the “Belogorye” reserve (Belgorod Region). For more than 50 years in this place Neshataev carried out researches on the structure, dynamics and functioning of forest communities. New approaches and a multilateral analysis of the structure and dynamics of oak forests in forest-steppe zone were realized in the works of his colleagues and pupils, who continued and developed his ideas.
Opportunities and Challenges of Women's participation in decision making at local government administration: The Case of Debre-Tabor City Administration, South Gondar Zone, Ethiopia in the Post-2010 Period
Authors: Kebede Agenagn
Published: October 2019

This paper aimed at investigating
opportunities and challenges of women’s participation in decision making as
little attention was given to opportunities and challenges of women’s
participation in decision making at local level. There are few researches
on opportunities and challenges of
women’s participation in decision making
at local level and more focus on opportunities and challenges of women’s
participation in agricultural,
economical, educational and leadership. The purpose of the study is to explore
challenges that women face in their decision making and reflect on the
opportunities that are being undertaken by stake holders and local government.
A qualitative research method utilized in the study to get an in-depth
understanding of the phenomenon. The researcher used case study research design
which helps to deeply study a phenomenon. The researcher then employed thematic
analysis to come up with findings and discussion. Purposive and referral chain
sampling techniques have also been employed in the study. The finding of the
study is based on semi-structured-interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGD).
Empirical data gathered through interviews and FGD in Debre Tabor City
Administration. The research findings indicated that women faced a number of
constraints to participate in the decision making at a local level. These
constraints were cultural beliefs, illiteracy and low level of education, economic
and financial problems, religion, nature, household activities, negative
perception of the society, men oppression and chauvinism, lack of confidence
and interest among women and weak bureaucracy. Within those challenges, there
were opportunities which enabled and designed to maintain women toward the
decision making participation. Those opportunities were international law and
convention, constitutional and different legal orientation, packages, programmes,
policies and initiatives, different governmental structure of women, education,
training and awareness, preparation of periodical meeting, economic empowerment
and the quota system. The study recommends the creation of an enabling environment
for women’s decision making ability empowerment.
التصور التداولي للمقام في مدونات القرن الرابع الهجري النقدية
Authors: صالح بشرى موسى , عسكر حيدر إسماعيل
Published: October 2019

يحاول هذا البحث أن ينطلق من فكرة مفادها أن المقام يشكل محوراً مهماً من محاور المنهج التداولي، يمكن الإفادة منه في الكشف عن التصور النقدي في مدونات القرن الرابع الهجري، انطلاقاً من قناعتنا أن توظيف المنهج التداولي في دراسة المدونات النقدية من شأنه أن يرتقي بالدرس النقدي التراثي إلى مستويات كفيلة بإحداث تغيير في نظرتنا التقليدية لتراثنا النقدي.
الاستقراء الناقص في النحو العربيّ
Authors: البدريّ نعيم سلمان
Published: October 2019

عرّف ابن السرّاج ت316هـ النحو بأنّه: "علم استخرجه المتقدّمون فيه من استقراء كلام العرب"([i]). ولا شكّ أنّ المتقدّمين الذين أشار إليهم ابن السرّاج قد بذلوا جهودا مضنية في استقراء كلام العرب من شعر ونثر ومَثَلٍ، وأنّهم قد أبلوا بلاء حسنا في ضبط العربيّة وتثبيت قواعدها، وأنّ عملهم هذا قد حظي بإعجاب الدارسين المحدثين وتقديرهم. غير أنّ تلك الجهود قد شابها أحيانا شيء من نقص في الاستقراء، وفي هذا يقول الدكتور خليل بنيان الحسّون: "إنّ نحوَنا مازال بعيدا عن استيعاب كلّ ما تمثّل في القرآن الكريم من الأحكام والأساليب، البعد الذي يكون من عواقبه أنّ دارس هذا العلم لا يعرف الكثير من ذلك، وإنْ بلغ فيه أعلى مراتب الدراسة"([ii]). فإذا كان هذا حال النحويين مع القرآن مع ما له من أهميّة عظمى في حياة المسلمين، ومع عنايتهم الكبرى بعلومه، فكيف يكون حالهم مع الشعر ومع سائر كلام العرب، لا شكَّ أنّ الأمر نفسه ينطبق وبلا أدنى شكّ على موقف النحويين من الشعر، ويظهر من الشواهد التي نسوقها أنّ بعضَ النحويّين قد تسرّع في جملة من مسائل النحو وأنّهم لم يوفّقوا في أحكامهم. وسنورد هنا ما استطعنا أن نقف عليه من تلك المسائل

 

([i]) الأصول 1/35 .

([ii]) النحويون والقرآن 9 .
نزعة العولمة وأوجه المثاقفة في العرض المسرحي العراقي - مسرحية (الاسكافي) أنموذجاً-
Authors: كاظــم زهـــير
Published: October 2019

في عصر العولمة.. هل يمكن اعتبار العرض المسرحي احد أوجه المثاقفة ما بين المجتمعات؟  هذا البحث هو محاولة للإجابة عن هذا التساؤل لما يشكله من أهمية علمية وثقافية وفنية، فيصبح هدف البحث هو تعرف أوجه المثاقفة في العرض المسرحي العراقي . وبعد التعريف بحدود البحث الذي اختار مسرحية (الاسكافي) انموذجاً والتي برر الباحث اختياره لها لأسباب عدة من أهمها أنها تطرح افكاراً مهمة تتحدث عما وصل اليه العراق من تدهور في جميع مناحي الحياة نتيجة التدخلات الفكرية والسياسية والاقتصادية الاقليمية والمحلية اثناء فترة الاحتلال الاميركي وما بعده حتى وقتنا الحاضر أولاً ، فضلاً عن اتفاق محتواها مع اهداف البحث الحالي.

     وقدا ركز البحث في اطاره النظري على دراسة العلاقة بين مقولتي العولمة والمثاقفة من خلال عنوان المبحث ألأول ( السياق الفكري ما بين العولمة والمثاقفة)، ثم بعد ذلك تناول الباحث  تعالق مفهومي العولمة والتاريخ في الدراما من خلال المبحث الثاني الذي كان بعنوان (جدلية التاريخ وعولمة الدراما)، ثم استخلص الباحث بعض المؤشرات التي اعتمدت معياراً لقياس النتائج ولعل من أهمها ، انه لم يتطور المسرح الى الشكل الذي وصل اليه الآن الا من خلال مساهمة جميع الأمم وتداخل تجاربهم مع بعضها دون استثناء..

    وفي الفصل الثالث تم اعتماد المنهج (الوصفي - التحليلي) ثم قدم خلاصة مكثفة لحكاية المسرحي ، وبعدها توصل ومن خلال تحليل المسرحية الانموذج الى عدد من النتائج ثبتها وناقشها في الفصل الرابع ، ولعل من أهمها هي تحويل المخرج الخشبة الى عالم مصغر اجتمعت فيه الديانات الثلاثة الاسلامية والمسيحية واليهودية استناداً الى انتساب الشخصيات الرئيسة لها ، ومن ثم التحاور حول مقولات عدة منها الدين والحرية والارهاب والاحتلال ، ثم تداخلات المحاور المهمة لثقافات تلك الأديان ووجهة نظر كل واحدة من الشخصيات من ذلك ، وكأننا امام مؤتمر علمي للتبادل الثقافي أو المثاقفة الغير مباشرة.. ثم التوصل الى الاستنتاجات التي بناها الباحث على ما حصل من نتائج وانتهى البحث بقائمة المصادر.
Hubungan Kelestarian Lingkungan dengan Pemangku Kepentingan Rantai Pasokan Utama - sebuah review
Authors: Krisnawani Sinta
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini menyelidiki hubungan kelestarian lingkungan dengan pemangku kepentingan rantai pasokan utama yang membentuk dasar bagi dimensi sosial keberlanjutan kemampuan. Hubungan komunitas hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa praktisi harus menyusun strategi hubungan dengan para pemangku kepentingan dengan berfokus pada aspek sosial dan lingkungan dari keberlanjutan kemampuan.
BAHASA INDONESIA MENYELAMATKAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Suganda Raga
Published: October 2019

Bahasa Indonesia tidak hanya sebagai pelajaran membahas jenis teks, tapi juga bisa untuk mengarahkan siswa terhadap kepedulian lingkungan melalui pembelajaran teks.
Dampak Materi Lingkungan terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Adawiyah Siti
Published: October 2019

Masalah lingkungan disebabkan oleh aktivitas manusia yang ceroboh dan intensif di daerah alami untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup manusia.
Calories Count: Memory of Eating is Evolutionarily Special
Authors: Seitz Benjamin M , Blaisdell Aaron , Tomiyama A. Janet
Published: October 2019

How well do we remember eating food? Some nutritional scientists have decried memory of eating as being highly unreliable (i.e. low accuracy), but it is unclear if memory of eating is particularly worse than memory of other behaviors. In fact, evolutionary reasoning suggests the mammalian memory system might be biased towards enhanced memory of eating. We created a novel behavioral task to investigate the relative strength and determinants of memory of eating. In this task participants were cued to eat a single item of food every time a tone was sounded and were later asked to recall how many items of food they consumed. In Experiment 1, we found that memory for the behavior of eating is more accurate than memory for similar but noneating behaviors. In Experiment 2, we ruled out a potential physiological mechanism (glucose ingestion) behind this effect. Last, in two pre-registered studies, we explored determinants of memory of eating. In Experiment 3, we found that the caloric density of the consumed food item potentiates its ability to be remembered and in Experiment 4 we found that a slow eating rate results in more accurate memory of eating than a fast eating rate. Understanding these and future factors that influence memory of eating might be useful in designing intervention strategies to enhance memory of eating, which has been shown to reduce future food consumption. Ultimately these four studies inform our understanding of how selective pressures shaped memory and lay the groundwork for further investigations into memory of eating.
Serum Magnesium, Calcium and Phosphorus status in Heart Failure patients attending tertiary care center of Nepal
Authors: Gautam Bijaya , Banstola Laxman , Bashyal Ritu
Published: October 2019

Background: Lack of proper diet and use of different medications in heart failure contributes to electrolyte imbalance. Due to absence of routine measurement, their abnormalities are not recognized. This study is an attempt to portrait a picture of serum levels of electrolytes in heart failure patients

Materials and Methods: 102 heart failure patients were enrolled in this study over 6 months period. Serum levels of magnesium, calcium, phosphorus, sodium and albumin were measured. SPSS ver. 20.0 was used to analyze the data. Analysis of Variance was used to find mean differences and Pearson’s correlation was used to establish the correlation.

Results: Majority of patient fell under New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II and had isolated systolic heart failure. Mean serum values of sodium and magnesium were below the reference range. Mean values of serum sodium, magnesium and corrected calcium was less in patients receiving diuretics and digitalis. Likewise, serum phosphorus was more with diuretics and digitalis use. Also, serum sodium was less in Acetylcholine Eseterose (ACE) inhibitors use. Isolated diastolic heart failure patients had least serum calcium values. Although, serum sodium and magnesium value in heart failure patients was positively correlated, was not statistically significant.

Conclusion: This study showed that low serum sodium and magnesium values are frequently associated in heart failure. Disturbances in other serum electrolytes could also be other cause of complications in heart failure which are not under routine investigation. Identification and correction of these disturbances could have significant impact. However, further studies are required to reinforce this idea.
Comparison of Ondansetron with Gabapentin for prevention of intrathecal morphine induced pruritus
Authors: Sigdel Rohini , Shrestha Anil , Amatya Roshana
Published: October 2019

Background: Ondansetron has been used successfully for prophylaxis and treatment of intrathecal morphine induced pruritus. Gabapentin has anxiolytic, antiemetic, antipruritic effects and has also been shown to potentiate the analgesic effect of intrathecally or epidurally administered opioids.

Materials and method: We compared the effectiveness of oral gabapentin with intravenous ondansetron to prevent incidence of intrathecal morphine induced pruritus. In a prospective, double-blind study, sixty patients aged 18-65 years with ASA physical status I and II undergoing surgery under subarachnoid block were randomized to receive placebo tablets (ondansetron group) or gabapentin 1200 mg (gabapentin group) 2 hours before surgery. Patients receiving placebo tablets received 8 mg of intravenous ondansetron and those receiving gabapentin received 4 ml of intravenous normal saline just prior to subarachnoid block with 3 ml of 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine plus 0.2 mg morphine. The incidence, onset, severity, location of pruritus and incidence of side effects were studied for next 24 hours.

Results: The overall incidence of pruritus was 48.3%. The incidence, severity, location of pruritus was comparable between the two groups. There was significant difference between the onset of pruritus between groups (p=0.009). The incidence and grade of nausea vomiting, requirement of intraoperative sedation was comparable between groups. The incidence of urinary retention was significantly high in gabapentin group (p=0.020). Respiratory depression was observed in one patient.

Conclusion: A single dose of 1200 mg oral gabapentin 2 hours before, is as effective as prophylactic intravenous ondansetron 8 mg for prevention of intrathecal morphine induced pruritus.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Industri Gas Yang Terdaftar di BEJ (Studi Kasus PT. Aneka Gas Industri Tbk)
Authors: Sari Dian Indah , Maryoso Slamet
Published: October 2019

Abstract- TTo find out the financial performance of PT. Aneka Gas Industri Tbk uses liquidity ratios, solvency ratios and profitability ratios for the period of 2016-2018 the purpose of this study. The research design used in this study is descriptive quantitative, namely data obtained from the sample population of the study and analyzed according to the statistical method used and then interpreted. From the discussion above it can be concluded that PT. Aneka Gas Industri Tbk The company requires ratio analysis such as liquidity ratios, solvency ratios and profitability ratios to provide an overview of the company's ability to pay debts, the ability to pay debts guaranteed by assets owned and the ability to obtain profits. Based on the calculation of the liquidity ratio, it can be said that the cash held by PT. Aneka Gas Industri Tbk has not been able to pay short-term debt. From the results of calculations using solvability ratios it can be said that companies are able to pay debts guaranteed by assets owned. The results of calculations with profitability ratios can be said that the company has not been able to obtain profits. Based on the calculation results, it can be concluded that the financial performance of PT. Aneka Gas Industri Tbk does not mean that the company has not been able to manage finances well. This can be seen from the liquidity ratio that has decreased, the solvency ratio has increased and the profitability ratio has decreased. Keywords: Ratio Analysis, Performance, Finance
Analisis Rasio Keuangan Dalam Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Kabupaten Siak Tahun Anggaran 2012 - 2016
Authors: Sartika Novira , Pratama Adrian Irnanda
Published: October 2019

This study aims to determine the financial performance of the Siak Regency Government for the 2012-2016 fiscal year measured by financial ratio analysis. This research method is quantitative descriptive. The data are secondary data in the form of Budget Realization Report (LRA) for the 2012-2016 fiscal year. The analysis shows that the financial performance of the Siak Regency Government measured by ratio of regional financial independence shows very low with an average ratio of 9.83%. Furthermore, if measured by ratio of regional financial efficiency shows efficient with an average ratio of 67.51%. Then when measured by ratio of the effectiveness of Own-Source Revenue (PAD) shows effective with an average ratio of 112.51%. When observed by growth ratio shows fluctuation conditition. The Last, measured from the equivalent ratio, especially the ratio of operating expenditure show average ration 64.95% and capital expenditure 31.53%. We conclude that the financial performance of the Siak Regency Government is efficient in terms of spending expenses to obtain revenue with the realization revenue received by government and effective in order to increase revenue of Own-Source Revenue (PAD) to self-financing for government program due to society tend to pay tax and retribution. Beside that the government should maintan success from year to year and focus more on capital expenditure budgeting than operating expenditure budgeting.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA KARYAWAN PADA UNIT HCBP PT TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA (TBK)
Authors: Nursyahputri Selfira Rizqi , Saragih H Romat
Published: October 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan menganalisis bagaimana pelatihan yang diberikan oleh perusahaan, bagaimana prestasi kerja yang dihasilkan oleh para karyawan, dan besarnya pengaruh pelatihan terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan pada Unit HCBP (Human Capital Business Partner) PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Tbk). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif  kausalitas. Pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 57 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitia menunjukan kedua variable dari seluruh dimensi memperoleh nilai rata-rata dalam kategori baik. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelatihan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja karyawan.
DETERMINAN KINERJA KEUANGAN DENGAN SIZE SEBAGAI MODERASI
Authors: Wati Peni Setiyo , Mulyadi JMV , Rachbini Widarto
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji determinan kinerja keuangan dengan firm size sebagai moderasi. Faktor-faktor yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari : total asset turnover, likuiditas, net profit margin, leverage, firm age dan firm size. Firm size diproporsikan sebagai variabel pemoderasi pengaruh total asset turnover, likuiditas, net profit margin, leverage, firm age terhadap kinerja keuangan. Proxy kinerja keuangan dengan menggunakan Return On Assets (ROA). Data penelitian ini diperoleh 208 perusahaan industri manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2014-2017. Teknik analisis yang digunakan untuk pengujian hipotesis adalah dengan menggunakan program WARP-PLS 6.0. Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa total asset turnover, likuiditas, net profit margin, leverage, firm age, memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Firm size tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Firm size memoderasi pengaruh net profit margin, firm age terhadap kinerja keuangan. Firm size tidak memoderasi pengaruh leverage  terhadap kinerja keuangan. Firm size tidak memoderasi pengaruh total asset turnover, likuiditas, leverage terhadap kinerja keuangan.
ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ BAKIŞ AÇISIYLA TÜRKİYE'NİN COĞRAFİ KONUMUNUN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: DEĞİRMENCİ Yavuz
Published: October 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı, sınıf ve sosyal bilgiler öğretmeni adaylarının bakış açısıyla Türkiye’nin coğrafi konumunu incelemektir. Araştırma, 2018-2019 eğitim öğretim yılının bahar döneminde bir devlet üniversitesinin eğitim fakültesinde, sınıf ve sosyal bilgiler eğitimi bölümlerinde öğrenim gören, 128’i bayan ve 52’si erkek olmak üzere toplam 180 öğretmen adayı ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırma, Türkiye’nin coğrafi konumunun önemini, avantajları ve dezavantajlarını ortaya koymak amacıyla nitel araştırma yöntemine uygun olarak tasarlanmıştır. Çalışma grubunun araştırma konusu ile ilgili görüş ve düşünceleri yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formuyla toplanmış ve verilerin analizinde ise içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre; katılımcıların büyük bir çoğunluğu coğrafi konumu bir ülke için önemli görürken, Türkiye’nin bulunmuş olduğu coğrafi konumun da ülkeye hem avantajlarının hem de dezavantajlarının olduğunu dile getirmişlerdir. Avantajları arasında üç tarafının denizlerle çevrili olması, kıtalar arasında geçiş güzergâhında yer alması, iklim ve bitki örtüsü çeşitliliğine sahip olması ve önemli boğazlara sahip olması gibi nedenleri belirtirken, çıkar çatışmalarının çok yaşandığı bir konumda olmamız, sınır komşularımızla olan mevcut durum, çeşitli tehditlere açık olmak ve Ortadoğu ülkelerine olan yakınlığımızı dezavantaj olarak gördüklerini belirtmişlerdir.