bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Using Canva Application for Elementary School Learning Media
Authors: Saputra Andika Guruh , Rahmawati Tia , Andrew Beatrix , Amri Yazeed
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to develop learning media using the Canva application in elementary schools, for beginners and elementary school teachers who are used to create multimedia-based learning media as teaching materials that are used at this time, the declining quality of learning at this time especially in Elementary school level (SD), on this occasion we describe the use and utilization of the Canva application, the aim is to increase the interest and sympathy of teachers and students in learning and also to facilitate the process of understanding students' learning in schools so that it can be said that the quality of education in schools is perfect. On this basis, this Canva application has several interesting features to serve, including ready-to-use templates, icons and illustrations, text, background tips and tricks in using applications, animations, and duplication, over time and the use of technology. dependent on self i ourselves in taking advantage of it.
TikTok Application on Achievement and Learning Motivation at Influence Colleges
Authors: Putri Nur Azlin , Kamaluddin Kamaluddin , Amrina Amrina
Published: June 2023

TikTok is an application that many people love; Tiktok contains many information and videos that attract its users' attention—starting from children, teenagers, adults, and even the elderly. Because this Tiktok application can be used in any circle, this Tiktok application is effortless to access via cellphones or other devices such as laptops, tablets, and computers. The use of the Tiktok application is the largest in the world because Tiktok is very much in demand, and the way to use it is effortless, so that most people can use this Tiktok application. This research aims to discuss problems in using the Tiktok application and its role in life. In this case, it also discusses the impact of the Tiktok application, both positive and negative effects, and its influence on achievement and motivation to study in tertiary institutions. Researchers use the quantitative method, carried out by way of researchers distributing Google forms to students and the community. Then the researchers also conducted several interviews directly with students at UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar. The results of the study show that the majority think that the use of the Tiktok application in college is very much in demand and has many positive values ??contained in it. The drawbacks of this research are that not many interviews were conducted with other parties, and the researchers only focused on students. Therefore, further research is expected to be more complete.
Arquitetura escolar inclusiva: impactos do conforto ambiental nas alterações sensoriais de estudantes com Tea
Authors: Da Silva Juliana Christiny Mello , Brasil Paula de Castro , Rola Sylvia Meimaridou , Macêdo Maria Iaponeide Fernandes , Antolin Gisele Duarte Caboclo
Published: June 2023

Compreender as necessidades e características dos usuários da edificação de ensino é essencial para o desenvolvimento de projetos escolares qualificados para a prática do ensino-aprendizagem. A presente análise busca construir uma relação de aspectos de conforto ambiental, que precisam ser explorados nas soluções projetuais, direcionados a edifícios educacionais direcionados ao atendimento de educandos com transtorno do espectro do autista (TEA). O levantamento destes aspectos possui a finalidade de propor uma estrutura flexível a ser explorada durante todo o processo de projeto arquitetônico, traçando assim caminhos e estratégias de conforto ambiental que visam responder às particularidades existentes no processamento sensorial dos autistas.  Tais averiguações são pertinentes visto o grande número de diagnósticos de autismo realizados a cada ano no Brasil e no mundo. Esta demanda contemporânea levanta diversos questionamentos sobre o modo como se tem projetado edificações de ensino. A partir das análises realizadas verifica-se que a arquitetura escolar impacta diretamente o comportamento e a progressão acadêmica dos autistas. Deste modo, compreender as necessidades desse usuário é essencial para a concepção de prédios escolares capazes de estimular adequadamente os seus sentidos e impulsionar seu desenvolvimento educacional.
(Des) acessibilidade geométrica de borda, exclusão e autoexclusão
Authors: Polidori Maurício Couto , Tomiello Fernanda , Peres Otávio Martins
Published: June 2023

A medida de acessibilidade geométrica tem sido utilizada frequentemente para identificação de trechos urbanos em extratos superiores, de modo a identificar áreas com potencial de desenvolvimento, alocar funcionalidades e apoiar decisões em mobilidade urbana. De modo diferente, este trabalho propõe a observação dos extratos inferiores de acessibilidade, o que é denominado aqui de (des)acessibilidade, permitindo um reconhecimento expedito de bordas da cidade, onde podem ser encontrados processos de exclusão e autoexclusão socioespacial. Mediante o estudo de quatro cidades de porte médio brasileiras e utilizando o software UrbanMetrics, os resultados apontam para agrupamentos de ocupações de baixa e alta renda em área de borda, apresentando as menores acessibilidade e indicando um processo de exclusão e de autoexclusão, associado à localização e à forma da cidade.
Yaban hayatı beslemesi üzerine bir değerlendirme
Authors: ÖZKAZANÇ Nuri Kaan , YİGİT Burak
Published: June 2023

Yaban hayatı tüm doğal zenginlikler gibi iklim değişikliği ve buna bağlı olarak habitat bozulmalarının bir sonucu olarak hızla zarar görmekte ve tehlikeye düşmektedir. Habitat bozulmaları yuvalanma, barınma ve gizlenme gibi yaşam alanı daralmalarının yanında yaban havanlarının en temel gereksinimi olan besin ihtiyacını da önemli ölçüde etkilemektedir. Yaban hayvanları yaşamlarını en iyi şekilde sürdürebilmek, gelecek nesillere güçlü bireyler yetiştirmek için dengeli ve sağlıklı bir beslenmeye ihtiyaç duyarlar. Ancak gerek farklı etkiler soncu meydana gelen habitat bozulmaları gerekse de iklime bağlı değişiklikler türlerin besin bulmasında zorluk çekmelerine sebep olmaktadır. Bu noktada yaban hayatı yöneticileri ya da bireyler yaban hayvanlarını besleme yöntemine giderek onların bu zorlu dönemi en düşük zarar ile atlatmalarına yardımcı olmaya çalışmaktadırlar. Ancak yaban hayatı beslenmesine artan ilgi bu destinasyonu zaman içinde rekreasyon temelli bir sektör haline getirmeye başlamıştır. Yaban hayatı turizm olarak bilinen bu sektör günümüzde çok tercih edilen bir rekreasyon şekli olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Ancak bu aktiviteye artan iliği beraberinde yaban hayatını belirgin olarak etkileyen sonuçlara sebep olmuştur. Bu çalışmada yaban hayatı beslemesinin yaban hayatı üzerine olan olumlu ve olumsuz etkilerinin neler olduğu, dünyada ve ülkemizde yaban hayatı beslemesinin hangi boyutlarda olduğu mevcut çalışmalar araştırılarak ortaya konmuştur.
Information Literation about Reproductive Health in Junior High School Teenagers
Authors: Kustin Kustin
Published: June 2023

Health literacy is the ability to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and health services, as well as one's ability to apply this health information to one's life. Health literacy is an important aspect for a person in empowering health. One form of health literacy can be an understanding of reproductive health, especially in junior high school adolescents. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of information literacy about reproductive health in junior high school adolescents. The research design is a descriptive survey. The sampling technique was carried out by random sampling with a sample of 348 respondents. The results showed that 95 respondents aged 15 years (27%), 184 respondents (56%) were female, 287 respondents (82%) came from the Madurese, 248 respondents (71%) lived in the suburbs. While sources of information were 266 respondents (83%) from print media, 348 respondents (100%) from social media, 216 respondents (52%) from billboards, 345 respondents (99%) from the internet and 294 respondents (84%) from media electronic. While adolescent literacy regarding adolescent reproductive health was obtained by 48 respondents (13%), sufficient literacy by 124 respondents (36%) and insufficient literacy by 176 respondents (51%). The level of literacy is very important in influencing the way of life of adolescents with healthy reproductive health so that they do not fall into wrong associations and are detrimental to adolescents.
Associated Vulva Hygiene And Contraception Utilization With Leucorrhoea In Bearchild Age Women
Authors: Fitria Aida , Wulan Mayang , Ginting Nurlela Br
Published: June 2023

According to WHO about 75% of women in the world will definitely experience vaginal discharge at least once in their lifetime, and around 45% will experience vaginal discharge twice or more. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of Vulva Hygiene and the use of contraception with vaginal discharge in women of BA women at Pratama Ananda Clinic in Medan in 2019. This type of research used an analytic survey, with a cross-sectional approach, the population in this study were all BA women and the samples were taken using accidental sampling technique amounted 38 respondents. data Analysis used Univariate and Bivariate Analyses to prove the correlation between the independent and dependent variables with the chi-square test. Results of the study were tested using chi-square obtained Vulva Hygiene results with p-value (.008) < (.05) and contraception use with p-value (.032) < (.05). This study is that there is a relationship between Vulva Hygiene and Use of contraception with Leucorrhoea in BA Women in Ananda Clinic, Medan.
Long-term Development of Fibrosarcoma in the Practice of Emergency Medical Teams: a Case Report
Authors: Dudziński Łukasz , Czyżewski Łukasz , Kubiak Tomasz
Published: June 2023

Fibrosarcoma is a relatively rapidly growing, poorly delineated spindle cell tumour. It has generally good prognosis and rarely metastasizes. Soft tissue sarcomas account for less than 1% of all malignancies in adults. High rates of sarcomas are, for example, seen in patients with tuberous sclerosis complex. This paper presents the case of a patient with knee joint destruction caused by a fibrosarcoma, on account of which an emergency medical team was summoned several times. We present data from three medical rescue team interventions to a patient with a tumour in the left lower leg. The data was obtained from the documentation generated during the interventions: dispatch order record (DOR) and medical emergency treatment report (METR). The patient had a history of the following chronic diseases (ICD-10): E11.8, I50.9, I10, and M15. Two interventions involved patient transportation to a hospital, whereas the third intervention was completed in the patient's home. The fibrosarcoma caused only slight pain. Frequent bleeding from an open cancerous wound was the main problem in this patient. Difficulty in wound healing could have been related to complications of diabetes mellitus and the patients advanced age.
Assessment of the Reliability of the DoboMed Exercise Method Mastery Evaluation Scale in People with Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Authors: Wnuk Bartosz , Stepanik Michalina , Milewska-Mączka Ewelina , Huta Magdalena , Wolicka Justyna , Karcz Adrianna , Szołtysek Joanna , Durmała Jacek
Published: June 2023

SummaryBackground. Conservative treatment of lateral idiopathic curvatures of the spine is a difficult and complex therapeutic process that is not always successful. Repeated assessments of the patient's mastery of a given exercise may significantly increase the effectiveness of conservative treatment. The aim of the study was to assess the credibility of an original scale for evaluating DoboMed exercise proficiency in a group of people with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.Materials and methods. The study was conducted in a group of 41 patients with juvenile idiopathic scoliosis aged 10 to 16 years. In each patient, during a 3-week exercise period, the mastery of the Dobomed exercise method was assessed according to the authors original scale. Four physical therapists conducted this study.Results. The Kendall-Smith concordance coefficient was used in the statistical analysis. On the basis of Kendalls W coefficient, Spearmans R coefficient of similarity was calculated to describe the correlation of all possible pairs of orderings. There was a high level of agreement between the therapists in the assessment of the key elements for mastering the method.Conclusion. The original scale for evaluation of DoboMed method mastery has clinical value in monitoring the progression of Dobomed exercises. A high level of agreement between the therapists was noted in the evaluation of elements of key importance for mastering the method.
Recent advancements in legumes: Next generation sequencing and omics approaches
Authors: UDAWAT PUSHPIKA
Published: June 2023

Legumes are important food crops in sustaining food security globally along with improving physio-chemical soil properties by mechanism of biological nitrogen (N2) fixation. Different types of abiotic stresses (especially their intensity, duration, and magnitude) such as drought, salt, cold and heat affect crop yield negatively and threaten overall food security. As the world population is expanding rapidly on the limited agricultural resources, sustainable management of the same is the need of the hour. Legumes are major nitrogen fixers that are enriched with metabolites, which provide second line of defence against several biotic as well as abiotic stresses. In past years genome sequence information of several grain legumes has been well documented. Due to genome sequencing, re-sequencing and RNA sequencing (RNA Seq.) of grain legumes, information associated to legume development, structural variation, differentially expressed genes and functional genomics was made available. Regulation of entire plant physiology and nitrogen fixation in grain legumes during abiotic stress is multifaceted and only some pathways have been revealed. This review is focussed on exploring the genetic variations analysed through omics approaches to enhance crop yield and productivity under drought, salt, cold and heat stress of grain legumes. Therefore this reviewis a compilation of recent biotechnological advancements on grain legumes using omics approaches for better understanding of their abiotic stress tolerance.
Effect of N and P fertigation on fruit yield and quality of kinnow
Authors: KUMAR ANIL , SINGH HARMINDER , PATHANIA SHASHI
Published: June 2023

The effects of N and P fertigation on productivity and quality of kinnow mandarin were investigated in southwestern part of Punjab at the Regional Research Station, Abohar of Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab during 2018–2020. Different combinations of the recommended dose (RD) of N and P, viz. 100, 75, and 50% were applied in equal splits at 5 stages of kinnow trees (February–October) and compared with conventional flood irrigation plus soil fertilization. The results showed that fertigation resulted in higher nutrient uptake, total leaf chlorophyll content, and vital physiological processes as compared to conventional practices. Tree volume under fertigation was about 29% higher than conventional practices. The data also revealed a significantly higher fruit set (20.13%), fruit weight (168.6 g), and fruit size (7.68 cm) as compared to flood irrigation plus soil fertilization. Fruit yield was about 33% higher in fertigated trees over flood irrigation and soil fertilization. Further, fruit quality parameters especially in terms of per cent juice, TSS-acid ratio, and ascorbic acid concentration were also superior in fertigated trees. In addition, fertigation resulted in a higher proportion of economic fruit grades over conventional flood irrigation and soil fertilization. The results suggest that fertigation @75% of N and P of recommended dose exhibited higher growth and productivity of kinnow mandarin, saving 25% N and P usage with better grade andhigher quality of kinnow.
Kullanımlar ve Doyumlar Kuramı Bağlamında Astroloji ve Medya İlişkisi: Instagram Kullanımı Üzerine Etnografik Bir Araştırma
Authors: TEKBIYIK Hülya , ÜNAL Mehmet Anıl
Published: June 2023

Astroloji yüzyıllar öncesine tarihlenen ve gezegen hareketlerinin insan kaderi üzerindeki etkilerini inceleyen bir alan olarak önem kazanmıştır. Bu anlamda, yüzyıllar içerisinde gelişen astroloji alanı, özellikle, kitle iletişim teknolojilerinin artan etkisiyle birlikte geniş kitleler tarafından ilgi duyulan bir uğraş haline gelmiştir. Sosyal medya platformlarıyla beraber astroloji alanı da geniş kitleler tarafından takip edilen popüler ilgi alanlarından biri olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, astroloji içeriklerine yer veren sosyal medya platformlarının izleyici kitlesi tarafından çokça ilgi gördüğü ve takip edildiği gözlemlenmektedir. Bu anlamda, izleyici ya da takipçilerin astroloji sayfalarını takip ederken, nasıl bir ihtiyaca cevap aradıkları ve ihtiyaçlarına ilişkin olarak ne ölçüde yeterli bilgiye ulaşabildikleri soruları öne çıkmaktadır. Bu nedenle, ileri sürülen soruların yanıtlanması temelinde, araştırmanın kuramsal çerçevesini, 1960’lı yıllarda önem kazanan medya yaklaşımlarından biri olan kullanımlar ve doyumlar yaklaşımı oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın kuramsal çerçevesi temelinde, sosyal medya ortamlarından biri olan Instagram’da astroloji içerikli altı hesap belirlenmiş ve dijital etnografi yöntemiyle toplanan veriler, döküman analizi kullanılarak hesapların takipçilerine yönelik çözümlemeleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Belirlenen hesapların takipçilerinin yoğun şekilde gerçeklerden kaçış ve kişisel bütünleşme motivasyonlarına göre hareket ettiği sonucuna ulaşılırken; astroloji konusunda bilgi açığını kapatmak ve sosyalleşmek amacıyla da ilgili hesapları takip ettiği gözlemlenmiştir.
What will be the effect in Spain of the new EU emissions tax on imports?
Authors: Collado Van-Baumberghen Natalia , Linares Llamas Pedro , Martínez Jorge Ángel
Published: June 2023

The EU has adopted a Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) that taxes imported products according to their emissions. Despite its importance in aligning incentives for decarbonisation between the European and global levels, it carries a double risk: reducing the competitiveness of European exports and raising the prices paid by consumers within the EU. In this policy brief we analyse both issues for Spain, noting that the most affected sectors would be the automotive and metalworking industries. For the agri-food industry, despite being another of the leading sectors in our international trade, the effect would be more moderate. Finally, the impact on households would be small and slightly progressive, with higher-income households, especially those in rural areas, facing higher costs.
Renal Manifestations in Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) And The Use Of Monoclonal Antibodies For Its Treatment: A Systematic Review
Authors: Umaima Fatima  , Aaiyat Sheikh  , Chaitanya S. Puvvada  , Faiza H. Soomro  , Hafsa A. Osman Merna Haridi  , Natalie A. Gonzalez  , Sana M. Dayo  , Ann Kashmer Yu
Published: June 2023

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is a group of chronicchildhood arthropathies in which various joints areaffected. Along with the joints being involved, long-standing arthritis can lead to other systemicinvolvements. Eyes, kidneys, and skin are someexamples. It is no surprise that we come across manypatients suffering from renal complications due to long-standing JIA. This systematic review aimed to focus onthe renal involvement seen in JIA and the use ofmonoclonal antibodies in its treatment. A systematicreview was performed using the PRISMA (PreferredReporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines and researching studies ondatabases like PubMed, PubMed Central, and GoogleScholar on June 26, 2022. Assessment tools likeCochrane, SANRA, and JBI Tool were used for qualityassessment and the selection of articles. Followed bythe quality assessment, seven studies were included inthe final selection. These were two randomized controltrials, four case reports, and one literature review. Inconclusion, many cases involving renal complicationsalong with JIA were seen, and Tocilizumab has provedto be efficacious in improving renal complications inJIA. This review encourages further study and researchinto the topic to understand the effects on JIA and theuse of monoclonal antibodies as therapy
Enfoques actuales de la investigación en la traducción
Authors: Jiménez Salazar Argeniz Britto , Aguilar Fruna Mario
Published: June 2023

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar los enfoques actuales de la investigación en el campo de la traducción. La investigación se desarrolló con el método Prisma orientado a la búsqueda de información. Esto permitió determinar cómo los traductores manejaron los recursos de la metodología cuantitativa o cualitativa para mejorar los procesos de traducción. Como criterios de inclusión se emplearon artículos indexados con antigüedad menor a cinco años, de acceso abierto, relacionados con la investigación en la traducción, descartando aquellos que desvincularan de la línea principal de estudio. Se delimitó la búsqueda a través de los buscadores Scopus, ScienceDirect, Scielo y EBSCOhost. Posteriormente, se seleccionaron los artículos y se presentaron los resultados para su posterior análisis y discusión. Se concluyó que la investigación en la traducción ha conseguido incorporar una amplia variedad de técnicas metodológicas en las últimas décadas, destacando el apoyo del paradigma cualitativo, aunque se reconoce la existencia de sesgos en relación con los procedimientos y criterios aplicados por lo traductores durante el análisis de textos, principalmente, sobre conceptos de carga cultural que no tienen equivalentes directos en otros idiomas.
Enhancing Sugar Beet Plant Health with Zinc Nanoparticles: A Sustainable Solution for Disease Management
Authors: Amin Hadeer Hammad , Elsayed Abdelanser Badaey , Maswada Hanafey Farouk , Ibrahim Elsheery Nabil
Published: June 2023

Sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) is susceptible to various diseases, especially powdery mildew, caused by Erysiphe betae. Using nanotechnology in agriculture could revolutionize the sector by providing new tools for fast disease diagnosis and disease resistance. This study investigated the potential of Zn nanoparticles in inducing resistance to powdery mildew in sugar beet plants through two experiments. The first experiment assessed the susceptibility of sugar beet cultivars to powdery mildew, with Puma being the most resistant and Top being the most susceptible. The second experiment examined the impact of Zn NPs in inducing resistance to powdery mildew. Zinc-oxide nanoparticles (ZN) and zinc sulfate (ZS) at concentrations of 100, 50 and 10 ppm were used as foliar applications. The results showed that most treatments significantly increased levels of chlorophyll a, b, and total chlorophyll, total soluble sugars, endogenous H2O2, and activity of peroxidase (POD) and polyphenol oxidase (PPO), while reducing the severity of powdery mildew disease, lipid peroxidation (MDA), phenolics concentrations and catalase activity, especially Zn at concentrations of 100 and 50 ppm compared to infected control. The physiological role of Zn NPs in inducing resistance against powdery mildew disease is attributed to the production and accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and oxidative reactions of phenolic compounds catalyzed by PPO and/or POD. Our results suggested that ZnO nanoparticles at 100 and 50 ppm can be used as a foliar spray to reduce the harmful impacts of biotic stress caused by E. betae in sugar beet plants by inducing resistance to the pathogen.
Penyusunan Rencana Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Sekolah di SMK Taman Sidoarjo
Authors: Herawati Putri Regina
Published: June 2023

Pendidikan dan pembiayaan adalah dua komponen yang berkaitan satu sama lain. Pendidikan tidak dapat terlaksana dengan sempurna tanpa adanya pembiayaan. Pembiayaan diperlukan dalam pengoptimalan seluruh sumber daya yang tersedia guna mencapai tujuan pendidikan. Sehingga dalam hal ini perlu ada perencanaan dalam penyusunan pembiayaan dalam lembaga pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penyusunan RAPBS di SMK Taman Sidoarjo berdasarkan prinsip dan prosedur yang benar. Pendekatan dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah prosedur dalam penyusunan RAPBS Sekolah di SMK Taman meliputi: (1) Mengidentifikasi dan menginventarisasi rencana kegiatan atau program selama satu tahun anggaran, (2) Menentukan sumber dana untuk rencana kegiatan, (3) Menyusun RAPBS berdasarkan rincian kegiatan dan sumber dana ke dalam format yang telah disetujui, (4) Melakukan revisi dokumen RAPBS. Penerapan prinsip dalam penyusunan RAPBS di SMK Taman Sidoarjo meliputi: (1) Pembagian wewenang dan tanggung jawabnya kepada seluruh pihak yang berkepentingan, (2) Melibatkan seluruh pemangku kepentingan dalam penyusunan RAPBS, (3) Menentukan program kegiatan berdasarkan skala prioritas.
Evaluasi Proses Pelaksanaan Praktikum Fisika Dasar 1 Di Jurusan Fisika Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Authors: Dunggio Muammad Irfan , Umar Masri Kudrat , Setiawan Dewa Gede Eka
Published: June 2023

Program praktikum sebagai salah satu pengembang kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) memerlukan fungsi evaluasi untuk efektifitas pelaksanaan suatu program yang bersangkutan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses pada pelaksanaan program praktikum Fisika Dasar I di jurusan fisika Uiversitas Negeri Gorontalo. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian evaluatif program dengan menggunakan model evaluasi IPO yang dikembangkan oleh David S. Bushnell. Model evaluasi IPO merupakan model evaluasi program pelatihan atau pembelajaran yang mencakup tiga komponen subsistem yaitu masukan, proses dan luaran. Adapun prosedur penelitian terdiri dari penyusunan desain evaluasi, pengembangan instrument, pengumpulan data, analisis dan judgement, dan penyusunan laporan hasil evaluasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa rata-rata persentase skor pada evaluasi proses sebesar 85% dengan kategori sangat baik. yang meliputi aspek jadwal dan waktu pelaksanaan praktikum, suasana pelaksanaan praktikum, dan aktivitas asisten praktikum dan praktikan. Dengan demikian, disimpulkan bahwa praktikum fisika dasar 1 di Jurusan Fisika Universitas Negeri Gorontalo berlangsung sangat baik.
Perception de l’égalité et de l’équité dans la prise en charge des élèves ayant des besoins éducatifs particuliers
Authors: Gremion François , Gremion-Bucher Lise
Published: June 2023

Cet article aborde les inégalités scolaires en regard de la compensation du désavantage chez les élèves bénéficiant de soutien éducatif. Dans les données analysées, en nous appuyant sur des discours d’enseignantes et enseignants, nous cherchons à percevoir comment les concepts d’égalité et d’équité sont mobilisés pour évoquer la prise en charge des besoins éducatifs particuliers et à quelle conception de la justice cela renvoie.
Enjeux et inégalités du système de formation professionnelle suisse dans le contexte de la transition école-travail
Authors: Duc Barbara , Lamamra Nadia
Published: June 2023

Cette contribution propose d’étudier la transition école-travail à partir du phénomène des résiliations de contrat d’apprentissage (RCA). Elle s’appuie sur deux projets de recherche portant sur trois filières de formation conduisant à des niveaux de certification différents : les filières menant à un certificat fédéral de capacité (CFC) et à une attestation fédérale professionnelle (AFP), et la Formation Pratique suisse (FPra). Les entretiens menés avec des apprenties et apprentis après une RCA éclairent différents enjeux et inégalités de la transition, mais aussi du système de formation qui lui est lié.
ANALISIS KARAKTER MUSHLIH DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Mujahiddin Anas , Mardhiyyah Muti’ah
Published: June 2023

Di beberapa surah dalam al-Qur’an, Allah menyebutkan tentang beberapa karakter Mushlih agar dapat mengambil pelajaran dan dapat meneladani karakter terpuji tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui penafsiran mufassir tentang karakter Mushlih dalam al-Qur’an dan memahami relevansi tentang karakter Mushlih pada zaman Rasulullah dengan zaman sekarang. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan studi kepustakaan dengan metode tematik. Metode tematik yang dimaksud yaitu penafsiran Al-Qur’an dengan menentukan tema tertentu kemudian mengumpulkan ayat yang berkaitan dengan tema, kemudian dibahas dan dianalisis. Data diperoleh melalui sumber primer dan sumber sekunder. Sumber primer pada penelitian ini yaitu Kitab Tafsir Fii Zhilalil Qur’an karya Sayyid Quthb, Kitab Tafsir Al-Azhar karya Buya Hamka, dan Kitab Tafsir Al-Munir karya Wahbah al-Zuhaili. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat tiga karakter Mushlih yang disebutkan secara garis besar dalam beberapa ayat yang telah dipilih. Ketiga karakter tersebut yaitu: pertama, mengadakan perbaikan (Al-Baqarah ayat 220); kedua, berpegang teguh pada al-Quran dan mendirikan shalat (Al-A’raf ayat 170); dan ketiga, mengadakan perdamaian antar manusia (Al-Qasas ayat 19).
MAKNA AL-QAMISH PADA KISAH NABI YUSUF DALAM AL-QURAN
Authors: Anggara Ridho Adi , Asshiddiqii Salwa Haliza , Ridho Muh. Makhrus Ali , Muhammad Hafid Nur
Published: June 2023

Usaha dan upaya dari Orientalis adalah menjauhkan Al-Qur’an dari Muslim, dengan menyebarkan isu-isu keraguan kebenaran Al-Qur’an. Mereka beranggapan bahwa Al-Qur’an merupakan hasil karya dari Nabi Muhammad bukan perkataan Allah SWT, didalamnya menceritakan banya kisah-kisah yang menyesatkan. Pemahaman tersebut bertolak belakang dengan beberapa kisah dalam Al-Qur’an jika dipelajari, dipahami secara benar. Dan kisah-kisah dalam Al-Qur’an bisa diambil hikmah dan pelajarannya. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mengkaji perbedaan makna qamish dalam surat Yusuf. Untuk itu medode deskriptif dan analitis akan digunakan untuk mendeskriptifkan makna qamish dari pengertiannya. Selanjutnya dengan menganalisa perbedaan dari masing-masing makna qamish pertama, kedua dan ketiga. Hasilnya bahwa qamish pertama adalah baju kebohongan, baju yang dibawa oleh saudara Yusuf yang dilumuri darah, bukanlah dari darah serigala, qamish kedua merupakan baju kesaksian, ketika Nabi Yusuf difitnah melakukan kemaksiatan, maka baju tersebut menjadi saksi karena robek dari bagian belakang yang menunjukan akan besarnya fitnah perempuan, dan qamish ketiga adalah baju kebahagiaan, baju tersebut dapat menyembuhkan mata Nabi Ya’qub dari kebutaan yang menjadikan baju ini sebagai buah akan kesabaran Ya’qub setelah musibah menimpanya.
La flexibilidad de la Administración Tributaria y su influencia en la reducción de la Evasión Fiscal de las pequeñas y medianas empresas en el Emporio Comercial de Gamarra, La Victoria 2018
Authors: Yaguno Quispe Rosanna Marissa
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de la investigación es determinar en qué medida la flexibilización de la administración tributaria incide en la reducción de la evasión fiscal por parte de las pequeñas y medianas empresas. Es de tipo descriptivo, nivel descriptivo-explicativo-correlacional, y se utilizan los siguientes métodos descriptivo-inductivo-deductivo, en los cuales el diseño a utilizar es no experimental (definido como una investigación realizada sin manipulación intencional de la investigación). variable). Resultó que la educación tributaria tiene un impacto significativo en la reducción de la evasión fiscal entre los importadores y exportadores. Esto se debe a que la educación incide en las actividades de las empresas, lo que permite la formación de una adecuada cultura tributaria en el país. En conclusión, la flexibilización de la administración tributaria tendrá un impacto significativo en la reducción de la evasión fiscal de las pequeñas y medianas empresas en 2018. Esto se debe a que se ha logrado flexibilidad e igualdad tributaria y se han alcanzado diversos logros. se simplifican las obligaciones sociales y económicas, así como las leyes fiscales.
Posterior Chamber Phakic Intraocular Lens: Indications, Contraindications, Technique, and Postoperative Management
Authors: Stein Raymond , Stein Rebecca
Published: June 2023

Posterior chamber phakic intraocular lenses are a crucial option in refractive surgery for both non-presbyopic and presbyopic patients looking to improve vision without removal of the crystalline lens and who may not be candidates for other refractive surgery modalities, such as LASIK and PRK. This article examines the indications, considerations, contraindications, and post-operative complications associated with implantable collamer lens (ICL) surgery. Moreover, it discusses new ICLs available in the market, such as the EVO ICL, as well as the examination factors that should be taken into consideration when electing for refractive surgery.
Phone contacts and treatment discontinuation predict survival cancer patients in a subsidized drug access program
Authors: Ladner Joël , Madi Farah , Jayasundera Roshel , Saba Joseph , Audureau Etienne
Published: June 2023

Aim:
Survival of patients with Hodgkin’s lymphoma is lower in in low- and middle-income countries, but factors leading to these outcomes are poorly understood. The objective of this study was to identify predictive factors associated with overall survival among cancer patients undergoing therapy in seven low- and middle-income countries.
Materials & methods:
A multicenter cohort was conducted in Egypt, Malaysia, Mexico, Peru, Philippines, Thailand and Ukraine. Results. A total of 460 patients were included. Phone-based support during patient follow-up and number of patients seen by the physician provided a positive impact, while the number of adverse events remains a predictor of death and physician decision to stop treatment.
Conclusion:
Furthers research on the potential benefit of phone-based programs to support patients with chronic diseases treatments should be explored in less developed countries.
Um Framework Reflexivo para Ferramentas de Visualização de Software
Authors: Campo Marcelo R. , Price Roberto Tom
Published: June 2023

This paper presents Luthier, a Smalltalk-80 framework, designed to support the construction of visual tools for dynamic program analysis. Luthier integrates computational reflection techniques based on meta-objets with hypertext and direct-manipulation user interfaces techniques, especially designed to build dynamically adaptable visualization tools through composition of basic behaviours. The framework introduces two main contributions: a meta-object protocol based on the concept of meta-objet managers - which allow the construction of specialized mechanisms for meta-object association and activation - and the explicit support for abstraction scales for the dynamic (and continuos) reconfiguration of visualizations allowing different levels of abstraction. Through the combination of these mechanisms it is possible to build highly-complex structures independently of the implementation of specific visualizations. This allows a greater level of reusability of visualizations, which it is often the most limiting aspect of software visualization systems.
Towards an Environment to Support Requirements Formalisation
Authors: Castro Jaelson Freire Brelaz de , Gautreau Christian Jean , Céspedes Marco Antonio Toranzo
Published: June 2023

A major issue in requirements engineering is how to bridge the gap between ill-defined application situations and production of precise, formal specification of functional requirements. Although various formal languages have been proposed in the literature, practitioners still have great difficulties specifying requirements in their chosen formal language. One way of overcoming this barrier is to integrate formal techniques with existing methodologies (CORE, OMT, etc) and providing tool support for building formal specifications incrementally. In this paper we present The Multiview Tool, which addresses the problem of capturing requirements in the context of formal specification. Multiview enables multiple stakeholders to express their viewpoints based on a number of interrelated models, written in a variety of different notations. A detailed description of the project of the Multiview is provided. We start with the System Interface Context Diagram and a general overview of the tool Domain. A critical part of this domain is elaborated in terms of an Information Model. We also show one of the metamodels supported by the tool (Object Class representation schema). Several Interface Prototypes are also presented, together with an Object Message Model for a specific scenario. Statecharts are used to represent the behaviour of editors supported by the tool.
Task Allocation Strategies: A Study with a Multi-Agents System in Fully Distributed Information Systems
Authors: Corchado Félix F. Ramos , Chen Liming , Bui Marc , Donsez Didier , Faudemay Pascal
Published: June 2023

In this paper we present some task allocation technics useful on Internet or other Wide Area Network (WAN). These technics are based on the cooperation of multi-agents organized in one community of Reactive agents and another of Allocator agents. Reactive agents represent services availables on the WAN such as Internet search engines. Allocator agents' task is allocate the queries that they receive from users. To take such a decision, Allocator agents cooperate sharing theirs informations about the state of Reactive agents. An Allocator agent is able to characterize the behaviour of Reactive agents by means of a knowledge model we developed. In order to facilitate the composition of complex services such as retrieval of multiple language documents, we also define another agent type we call Sub-contractor agent.
Em direção a uma metodologia para o desenvolvimento de frameworks de aplicação orientados a objetos
Authors: Pereira e Silva Ricardo , Price Roberto Tom
Published: June 2023

The analisys of some framework development methodologies, shows the lack of modeling techniques and a detailed development process. In contrast, this features are contained in most object-oriented application development methodologies. Starting with analisys of these methodologies, is discussed how to adapt their modeling techniques to be used in frameworks development. The perceived need is to extend the static modeling techniques with class and method categorization, and to stress the use of colaborations for the dynamic modeling.
Desenvolvimento de Sistemas Orientados a Objetos Utilizando o Sistema Transformacional Draco-Puc
Authors: Bergmann Ulf , Prado Antonio Francisco do , Leite Julio Cesar Sampaio do Prado
Published: June 2023

Even not being an unanimity in Software Engineering, there is no way of denying the impact of Object Oriented Technology in all phases of the development process. Besides coming out many object oriented languages, many methods and techniques were born to support specification work and design of object oriented systems. This paper reports the building and how to use a support environment of object oriented development. The environment aggregates a graphical interface with the Draco-Puc machine transformational system. The environment characterizes itself by utilizing transformation technology that allows automatic C++ code generation from specifications of high level abstraction. The paper emphasizes Draco-Puc machine integration as well as its use for code generating. A real case based example is utilized to demonstrate the capacities and utilities of the proposed environment.
The Effect of a Standing Intervention on Falls in Long Term Care: a Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Gallibois Molly , Handrigan Grant , Caissie Linda , Cooling Kendra , Hébert Jeffrey , Jarrett Pamala , McGibbon Chris , Read Emily , Sénéchal Martin , Bouchard Danielle R.
Published: June 2023

Background
Older adults in long term care (LTC) spend over 90% of their day engaging in sedentary behaviour. Sedentary behaviour may exacerbate functional decline and frailty, increasing the risk for falls. The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of a 22-week standing intervention on falls among LTC residents at 12-month follow-up.
Methods
This was a planned secondary analysis of the Stand if You Can randomized controlled trial. The original trial randomized 95 participants (n = 47 control; n = 48 intervention) to either a sitting control or a supervised standing intervention group (100 minutes/week) for 22 weeks. Falls data were available to be collected over 12 months post-intervention for 89 par-ticipants. The primary outcome was a hazard of fall (Yes/No) during the 12-month follow-up period.
Results
A total of 89 participants (average age 86 years ± 8.05; 71.9% female) were followed for 12-months post-intervention. Par-ticipants in the intervention group (n=44) had a significantly greater hazard ratio of falls (2.01; 95% CI = 1.11 to 3.63) than the control group (n=45) when accounting for the history of falls, frailty status, cognition level, and sex.
Conclusion
Participants who received a standing intervention over 22 weeks were twice as likely to fall 12 months after the inter-vention compared with the control group. However, the prevalence of falls did not surpass what would be typically observed in LTC facilities. It is imperative that future stud-ies describe in detail the context in which falls happen and collect more characteristics of participants in the follow-up period to truly understand the association between standing more and the risk of falls.
Using Interpretable Machine Learning for Accounting Fraud Detection – A Multi-User Perspective
Authors: Lösse Leonhard J. , Weißenberger Barbara E.
Published: June 2023

Machine learning models are increasingly used to identify accounting manipulations based on disclosed information. Still, most approaches focus on accuracy, which at the same time leads to a high number of false-positive predictions that practically hinder their application. The paper analyzes the need for interpretable machine learning techniques from the perspective of primary users such as statutory auditors, enforcement institutions, or investors with respect to their specific legal and organizational frameworks. From this, requirements for additional explanations are derived, which in turn serve as indicators for plausibility checks or as starting points for investigations, thus improving the manageability of predictions and promoting the implementation of the models.
Does AI bring value to firms? Value relevance of AI disclosures
Authors: Wang Tawei , Yen Ju-Chun
Published: June 2023

This study examines the value relevance of a firm’s artificial intelligence (AI) implementation and its awareness of the related risks. We proxy a firm’s AI implementation by AI-related disclosures and risk factors in 10-K filings to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. Our results show that AI implementation disclosures in 10-K filings are more value relevant than those without AI disclosures. We also find that the disclosed AI-related risk factors are value relevant, suggesting that investors positively value a firm’s AI risk awareness. By further classifying AI risk factors by a topical analysis of the latent Dirichlet allocation, we find that investors value AI-related risk factor disclosures more regarding security and data privacy. Finally, we find that when a firm has better board- or executive-level IT governance, investors place greater value on AI-related risk factor disclosures regarding business operations.
The Effect of M&As on High-Performer Turnover
Authors: Schmid Andreas R. , Bodenmann Heidi E. , Arena Fabio
Published: June 2023

This study investigates the question whether high performers are less likely to quit a family firm in the post-merger phase than if they were in non-family firms. We use Mobley’s (1977) Model of Employee Turnover as a cognitive framework and job embeddedness literature to examine how the distinguishing characteristics of family firms affect the distinctive stages of the high-performer turnover process. Using data from the Swiss CRANET survey 2014, with a sample of 245 family- and non-family firms in Switzerland, we find that M&A shocks lead to higher high-performer turnover, and that family firms show a lower level of high-performer turnover after an M&A than non-family firms. Our findings indicate that specific family business characteristics may buffer the detrimental impact of M&As on high-performer turnover.
Feminist Constitutional Activism in India
Authors: Herklotz Tanja
Published: June 2023

This paper assesses feminist constitutional activism in India, i.e. feminist engagements with the Constitution with the aim of broadening women's rights. To this end, the paper looks at several generations of feminist activists. It shows how feminists impacted the process of constitution-making and how they realised women's constitutional rights by holding the legislature accountable to the Constitution and demanding that the judiciary declare laws unconstitutional if they violated women's fundamental rights. The paper places a particular focus on the constitutionally enshrined conflict between religious freedom and women's rights—a conflict that plays out in a specific way in many countries of the Global South and that confronts feminist activists with challenges that their counterparts in the Global North might not face in the same way.
The Success of a New Protocol for Early Diagnosis and Management of Congenital Atrioventricular Block: A Follow-up Study of 15 Fetuses from November 2007 to August 2022
Authors: Shahidi Mohsen , Afkhamzadeh Abdorrahim
Published: June 2023

Background: Congenital atrioventricular heart block (CAVB) is a relatively rare condition that can lead to long-term complications. Early diagnosis and management of CAVB is currently the ideal goal, particularly in high-risk pregnancies. Methods: The Fetal Heart Center at Kurdistan University serves as the primary referral center for pregnant mothers residing in the western region of Iran. Fifteen fetuses with CAVB were admitted between November 2007 and August 2022. They were referred for one or more of the following reasons: Fetal bradycardia or arrhythmia, abnormal ultrasound findings, and previous maternal or fetal risk factors. After obtaining a complete medical history, we conducted fetal echocardiography and ordered testing for maternal Lo/Ra autoantibodies. Our therapeutic approach was based on the type of atrioventricular block (AVB), serum titer of Lo/Ra antibodies, and specific risk factors associated with each type of AVB. Consequently, we used a combination of different medications, including dexamethasone, Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), IVIG, beta-agonists, and inotropes. Results: We admitted 15 fetuses with CAVB, including seven females (47%) and eight males (53%). Most of our cases had positive tests for Lo and Ra autoantibodies, with varying degrees of AVB. A previous fetal death was common in our case series, accounting for 47% of cases. Moderate and high antibody titers were present in 80% of our cases. Mild bradycardia was a relatively common finding in our cases of first and second-degree atrioventricular block (AVB), occurring in 33% of patients. All of the above-mentioned findings, commonly referred to as major risk factors, were used for either early evaluation or therapeutic goals. No cases with first-degree AVB developed a higher grade of AVB after our therapeutic approach. One fetus with second-degree AVB developed CCHB, and another with mixed second/third-degree AVB reverted to second-degree AVB with the use of appropriate medications. Conclusions: Our therapeutic approach for the current cases yielded satisfactory results. Subsequently, we attempted to develop a rudimentary approach for early managing and treating fetuses with various types of CAVB. We are looking forward to future multicenter studies.