bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Küresel Sorunlar Üzerine Türkiye’de Gerçekleştirilen Lisansüstü Çalışmaların İncelenmesi
Authors: İNEÇ Zekeriya Fatih , KARADENİZ Devrim
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada küresel sorunlar üzerine Türkiye’de gerçekleştirilen lisansüstü bilimsel çalışmaların genel ve özel eğilimlerini bütüncül bir bakış açısıyla incelemek amaçlanmaktadır. Nitel bir yaklaşımla yürütülen çalışmada Yüksek Öğretim Kurumu Başkanlığı Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanından ulaşılan dokuz tez tematik (meta-sentez) içerik analiziyle incelenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler doğrultusunda ulaşılan bulgular, çalışmaların çoğunlukla küresel sorunlara ilişkin öğrenci yaklaşımlarını çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelemeyi amaçladığını göstermektedir. Genellikle sosyal bilgiler eğitimi bilim dalında gerçekleştirilen çalışmalar, 2019 – 2020 ve 2021 – 2022 yılları arasında yoğunlaşmakta ve sınırlılıkları örneklem ve çalışma gruplarından oluşmaktadır. Çalışmalarda küresel sorunlar ve bağlamları, nitel bağımlı değişkenler olarak ön plana çıkarken bu doğrultuda nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarına ait desenler ile amaçlı örneklemelerle oluşturulan örneklemlere başvurulmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak görüşme formlarının çoğunlukla kullanıldığı çalışmalarda elde edilen veriler ise çoğunlukla içerik analiziyle değerlendirilmektedir. Ulaşılan sonuçlar ise küresel sorunların genelde iktisadi-sosyoekonomik ve çevresel boyutlarıyla incelendiğini fakat özellikle terör olgusunun ele alındığını, öğretim süreci ve küresel sorunlar bağlamında ise çok boyutlu sonuçlara ulaşıldığını göstermektedir.
ASTRONOMİDE GÖK CİSİMLERİNİ ADLANDIRMA: MİTOLOJİLERDEN MODERN ADLANDIRMAYA
Authors: USTA Bora , ARSLAN Ayşe
Published: June 2023

Uzay, kadim bir ilginin her daim yönlendiği, merak edilen ve açıklanmaya çalışılan mekândır. İnsanoğlu, uzayı gözlemleyerek gök cisimlerini keşfetmiş ve keşfettiği bu cisimleri önce numaralandırmış, sonra onları adlandırmıştır. Bu adlandırmalar tarihseldir ve mitolojik varlıklar üzerinden yapılmıştır. Fakat uzak gök cisimlerinin art arda keşfedilmesi ve bu keşiflerin ardında teknolojik gelişmelerin olması nedeniyle, gök cisimlerinin adlandırılmasında yararlanılan mitolojik geleneklerden uzaklaşılmıştır. Gök cisimlerinin adlandırılmasında mitolojilerden ve mitolojik kahramanların kişilik özelliklerinden esinlenilmiş olması bir olgu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışma, gök cisimlerinin adlandırılmasında mitolojilerin rolünün ne olduğu temel sorusundan hareketle hangi mitolojilerden ne ölçüde yararlanıldığını ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda mitolojilerin, güneş sistemi ve dışındaki sistemler için yapılan adlandırmalarda, rolü olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Ayrıca uzak gök cisimlerini adlandırmada yeni standartlar belirlendiği tespit edilmiştir. Güneş sisteminde yer alan gezegenler, uydular, küçük gezegenler ve cüce gezegenlerin ve kuyruklu yıldızların adlandırması ile Güneş sistemi dışında yer alan yıldız, takımyıldız ve ötegezegenlerin adlandırılmasında sıklıkla Yunan mitolojisinin izleri tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca profesyonel teleskoplar ve gözlem araçlarıyla astronomik gözlem yapmanın mümkün olmadığı kültürlerde, mitolojilerin hala öğrenmeyi sağlama amacıyla kullanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Hem mitolojik anlatıma yer veren hem de bu anlatımı gök cisimlerinin adları ve özellikleri ile ilişkilendirebilen bir astronomi eğitiminin, öğrenmeyi kolaylaştırabileceği ve öğrenilen bilginin kalıcılığını artırabileceği öngörülmektedir.
What works to prevent violence against women, domestic abuse and sexual violence (VAWDASV)? A systematic evidence assessment
Authors: Addis Samia , Snowdon Lara
Published: June 2023

This review identifies effective practice for the prevention of violence against women, domestic abuse and sexual violence (VAWDASV). The review is underpinned by public health principles which provide a useful framework to understand the causes and consequences of violence as well as prevention. This systematic evidence assessment had two stages: a database search identified reviews of interventions designed to prevent VAWDASV, published since 2014; a supplementary search identified primary studies published since 2018. Reviews (n=35) and primary studies (n=16) focus on a range of types of violence and interventions. At the individual and relationship level, interventions work to transform harmful gender norms, promote healthy relationships, and promote empowerment. In the community, effective interventions were identified in schools, the workplace, and health settings. Finally, at the societal level, interventions relate to legislation and alcohol policy. The findings reveal a wealth of literature relating to the prevention of VAWDASV. However, gaps in research were identified in relation to the prevention of trafficking, violence against women, domestic abuse, sexual violence among older age groups, and so-called honour-based abuse other than female genital mutilation. Also, while many interventions focus on change at the individual and relationship level and within community settings, there is less evidence for societal-level prevention. The prevention of VAWDASV is both feasible and effective and there is an imperative to invest both in prevention programming and high-quality research to continue to guide efforts to prevent VAWDASV.
Impact of Real Effective Exchange Rate of RMB on China’s Value Adding in Global Value Chains
Authors: Ke Yu-Xin
Published: June 2023

The global value chain is a production and supply network that crosses national borders and connects businesses, institutions, and individuals from different countries to create value and produce goods and services. China is an important part of the global value chain, and its position in it has gradually improved. There is a close relationship between the global value chain and currency exchange rates. Studying the impact of RMB exchange rate fluctuations on China’s added value of global value chains is of great significance for a deeper understanding of China’s internationalization process and competitiveness in the global value chain. Based on the global value chain in trade, a regression analysis is conducted on the added value of China in the global value chain. The real effective exchange rate of RMB is used as the interpretation variable, and foreign direct investment, gross domestic product, and consumer price index are included as the control variables in the analysis. The results show that the rise of China’s real effective exchange rate significantly influences the added value in the global value chain even in the global financial crisis of 2008 and the appreciation of the exchange rate improves the production efficiency of China’s processing and manufacturing export companies.
Qualifying sign of petty bribery (Part 2 of Article 291.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)
Authors: Alafiev Mikhail
Published: June 2023

In the field of countering corruption law enforcement agencies periodically face problems of qualifying the crimes under Articles 290, 291, 291.1, Part 2 of Article 291.2 of the Criminal Code.

These issues are the subject of ongoing discussions in the scientific community.

In this regard, the purpose of this article is to study the validity of the recognition by the legislator as a qualifying sign of petty bribery such a characteristic as an individual’s criminal record for committing crimes under Articles 290, 291, 291.1 of the Criminal Code or Article 291.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

Taking into account statistical data, indicating an increase in the number of persons sentenced under Part 2 of Article 291.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation over the past two years, as well as national legislative experience of establishing increased criminal responsibility for persons previously convicted of similar crimes, and analysing scientists’ opinions on the matter, the author justifies a positive answer to this question. In addition, the article focuses on the optimality of the existing legislative version of Part 2 of Article 291.2 of the Criminal Code. In order to implement the idea of enhancing criminal liability against persons with a criminal record for similar crimes, the author considers it possible to expand the list of articles indicated in Part 2 of Article 291.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, to include all acts related to taking and giving unlawful remuneration.

During the research the following methods were used: statistical, systematic, comparative, statutory interpretation, historical.

Results. As a result the following edition of qualifying elements of petty bribery is proposed: «The same acts committed by a person, having a criminal record for offences, provided by Articles 184, 200.5, 200.7, 204, 204.1, 204.2, 290, 291, 291.1, 291.2 of the present Code.
Global problems of modernity: concept, essence and classification
Authors: Kuznetsova Natalia
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Domestic criminology practically does not pay attention to the global problems of our time. At the same time, these unresolved problems give rise to a number of extremely negative consequences that are important for the life of society. These are environmental degradation, famine, food shortages, lack of irrigation and drinking water, reduction of biological diversity, climate change, ecological

migration, an increase in the incidence of disease and premature death of people, mass genetic deviations, social tensions, an increase in crime, armed conflicts over possession of natural resources. The need to counter the identified threats and consequences necessitates their study and thorough criminal, political and criminological comprehension, as well as the prediction of potential threats and development of adequate countermeasures.

Goal setting. The global problems of our time pose danger to the entire world community, since the uncontrolled, often criminal human induced impact on the environment causes such harm to all living things that it threatens the existence of the current civilization. Objective. Research of concept, essence, dynamics of global problems of the present and development of their classification. Methodology. The methodology of the work is based on the application of general scientific methods (including comparison and analysis). The work used special methods of science – comparative legal and formal legal, logical, historical. Results. The paper provides a comparative analysis of the concepts and classifications of global problems of our time, reveals the essence of the indicated phenomenon, suggests the author’s concept and criteria for classifying problems as «global», defines and separates global environmental threats to environmental safety. The author comes to the conclusion that such a global problem of modernity as consistent degradation of law, which is the most important regulator of social relations and the greatest achievement of civilization, is clearly underestimated and has not received criminological analysis.
Study of the level of physical activity of cadets of educational organisations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the initial stage of training
Authors: Shaidulin Marat
Published: June 2023

Introduction.The article studies the level of motor activity of first-year cadets of St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The author reveals the problem of the formation of motor activity among first-year cadets in higher education institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. This issue is especially acute today, because young people entering the educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia have low rates of physical development, and physical activity is directly related to it.

The purpose of the study: to substantiate theoretically and experimentally the need to increase the level of motor activity with the help of physical exercises among cadets at the initial stage.

Tasks: to analyze the physical condition of the cadets at the initial stage; to determine the level of motor activity among first-year cadets in educational institutions of higher education of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

Methods and structure of the study:In the process of research the empirical method, the theoretical method (statement of the problem, definition of the goal, object and subject of research, its tasks and hypotheses) were used.

127 cadets of the first year of the training facultyof employeesfor operational units of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, aged 17 to 21, were interviewed. The mean age was 18.09 + 2 years. In the study group female respondentswere accounted for 14.9%. Cadets who have sports titles and go in for sports at a professional level were accounted for 9.4%.

The study was conducted according to the method of a diagnostic survey using the motor activity questionnaire ODA 23+, developed at the Federal State Budgetary Institution «National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine» of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Andronov D. M., Krasnitsky V. B., Bubnova M. G., 2013).

Results: The conducted research showed that cadets’ physical activity is insufficient. On the basis of the data obtained the method for increasing the motor activity and physical development of cadets in the process of self-training was developed.
Modern society as a medium and determinant of legal culture development (experience of legal-theoretical analysis)
Authors: Demidova Irina
Published: June 2023

Introduction. Appeal to questions concerning the state and basic directions of development of legal culture of modern society requires the establishment of factors of social development, which have an essential influence on the formation of law, determine the state, directions of modification and features of functioning of the legal sphere. Transformations of modern society and its legal culture are considered as interdependent processes and as factors of legal life of modern society. Transformations of modern society and its legal culture are considered as interdependent processes and as factors of legal life of modern society. Methods: The study uses the general scientific logical methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison and generalisation, as well as special methods of legal research: formal-legal, historical-legal and comparativelegal. Results. The tendencies of social development, which characterise modernity, determine the features of the state of modern state and the specifics of the evolution of the legal system of a modern state, have been identified. Determinants of state-legal development in the conditions of modernity are: globalization and the connected with it changes of a social device; transformation and crisis of the value bases of public life; updating of cultural sphere; prompt development of techniques and computer technologies and a number of others. The effect of these factors is the change the content and form of law, the conditions and opportunities for legal interaction. Translation by means of the law of system of social values of the corresponding stage of civilization development, legalization of a significant part of social relations, social importance of effective legal communication both at a level of the separate society and world community define a social role of legal culture and necessity of scientific comprehension of the given socially-legal phenomenon. The conclusion about the growth of urgency of such directions of scientific researches as a substantiation of national idea and national values; characteristics of the system of social regulation and management in modern society; mental bases of legal culture; informative, communicative, active aspects of the legal culture of modern society.
Funkcjonowanie dzieci w przestrzeni informacji cyfrowych – zagrożenia i problemy a edukacyjne strategie rozwoju ich kompetencji informacyjnych
Authors: Borawska-Kalbarczyk Katarzyna
Published: June 2023

Celem artykułu jest wskazanie znaczenia procesu kształcenia kompetencji informacyjnych dzieci w sytuacji problemów wynikających z przeładowania informacyjnego. W rozwinięciu artykułu przedstawiono wybrane zagrożenia związane z korzystaniem z informacji cyfrowych przez młodych użytkowników Internetu. Dokonano także krótkiej charakterystyki ich aktywności w cyberprzestrzeni. Przeładowanie informacyjne oraz niska  jakość informacji dostępnych w sieci powodują, że proces ich użytkowania uwarunkowany jest posiadaniem odpowiednio rozwiniętych kompetencji informacyjnych. Narracja artykułu budowana jest wokół tezy, że sposobem pokonywania trudności i ograniczeń w zakresie pozyskiwania i wykorzystywania informacji powinno być rozwijanie kompetencji informacyjnych i medialnych uczniów z pokolenia cyfrowego. W zakończeniu dokonano oceny jakości edukacji medialnej w edukacji wczesnoszkolnej oraz wyróżniono wybrane postulaty jej doskonalenia. Wskazano na znaczenie doboru właściwych celów, treści i metod kształcenia. Podkreślono, że ważnym celem edukacji medialnej jest kształtowanie kompetencji medialnych uczniów rozumianych w opisie kulturowym, a nie technologicznym.
Jak bodźce akustyczne wpływają na zachowanie i koncentrację dzieci?
Authors: Kosiek Anna
Published: June 2023

Celem badań było znalezienie pozytywnego i negatywnego wpływu bodźców akustycznych na dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym. Badania podzielono na trzy części (przeprowadzenie ankiet wśród rodziców i nauczycieli dotyczących zachowania dzieci oraz warunków akustycznych, w jakich na co dzień przebywają; pomiary poziomu ciśnienia akustycznego w przedszkolach; wykonywanie przez dzieci zadań w obecności różnych dźwięków). Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, że najbardziej rozpraszającymi dźwiękami są odgłosy pochodzące od innych dzieci. Zaobserwowano ogólną tendencję, że w przedszkolach, gdzie dzieci zachowują się spokojniej i ciszej, wyniki uzyskiwane podczas wykonywania zadań są dużo lepsze, dzieci chętniej i szybciej wykonują zadania oraz znacznie dłużej się na nich skupiają. Dźwięki wydawane przez inne dzieci (szczególnie nagle) często opóźniają lub całkowicie uniemożliwiają wykonanie zadania. Zaobserwowano również, że jeśli dla dzieci jakieś dźwięki nie są ani szczególnie interesujące, ani rozpraszające, to dzieci nie zwracają na nie uwagi i mają one znikomy wpływ na wykonywane zadania. Dźwięki szczególnie atrakcyjne dla dzieci powodują opóźnienie w rozpoczęciu prac, błędy, a czasami dzieci całkowicie ignorują polecenia i skupiają się na ciekawym bodźcu. Co ciekawe, hałas drogowy czy domowy są dla dzieci prawie niezauważalne i mają znikomy wpływ na wykonywane zadanie. Muzyka, do której mają neutralny stosunek, okazała się dobrym maskerem innych rozpraszających dźwięków.
Editorial: Corporeality and Subject
Authors: Walczak Anna
Published: June 2023

In the modern humanistic and social discourse the questions concerning body and bod[1]iliness become increasingly more important than the questions about the subject and his identity analysed from the perspective of the existing paradigms. Also, the hitherto utter[1]ances referring to the subject which is embodied are increasingly more often criticised. The modern approach to the body and bodiliness changes the narratives concerning subjectivity, as well as the subject and his identity which, intermediated through the body and bodiliness, is created in the cycles of life and in borderline experiences (crises, trau[1]mas) as a result of which a person may experiences somatic changes.
Ciało naznaczone biograficznie -ślady, świadectwa i transgresje
Authors: Karkowska Magda
Published: June 2023

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem analiz podjętych w artykule jest ukazanie, w jaki sposób przemiany dotyczące ciała zarówno wynikłe z intencjonalnych, jak i nieintencjonalnych (np. losowych) działań podmiotu wpisują się w jego biografię.

PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Najważniejsze pytanie badawcze brzmi: w jakich sytuacjach związanych ze zmianą w obrębie ciała wywołaną świadomie podjętą decyzją czy spowodowaną losową ingerencją staje się ono narzędziem biograficznej pamięci i jakiego rodzaju przemiany toż‑ samości podmiotu tym procesom towarzyszą? Przyjętą metodą badawczą jest analiza wybranych stanowisk teoretycznych oraz efektów własnych prac badawczych.

PROCES WYWODU: Opozycja cielesny–duchowy w odniesieniu do rozważań o biografii podmiotu i jego tożsamości nie ma wystarczającego uzasadnienia. Ciało stanowiące prywatną, intymną przestrzeń jest także produktem kultury. W działania prowadzące do zmian dotyczących ciała (intencjonalne) i w procesy skutkujące jego zmianą (nieintencjonalne) zaangażowana jest także podmiotowość jednostki, w czego konsekwencji modyfikowana jest jej tożsamość. Zmiany tejże odbywają się na różnym poziomie głębokości, przybierając formę śladów, świadectw i transgresji.

WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Najistotniejsze w kontekście podjętych rozważań dotyczących biograficznego naznaczania ciała wydają się te, które wiążą się z przebytą przez podmiot trajektorią w związku z zaistniałymi okolicznościami w jego biografii. Trajektoria, stanowiąca dłuższy proces godzenia się ze zmianą, często dzieli biografię podmiotu na okres „przed” i „po” zmianie. To, czym zmiana okazuje się w szerszym planie biograficznym, uzależnione jest m.in. od poziomu sprawczości i refleksyjności podmiotu.

WNIOSKI, INNOWACJE, REKOMENDACJE: Związki między przemianami ciała a tożsamością podmiotu mogą przybierać formę śladu, świadectwa i prowadzić do transgresji.
Corporeality Affected by the Loss of a Loved One – Manifestations of the Body in the Experiences of Former Wards of Social Rehabilitation Centers
Authors: Jaros Agnieszka
Published: June 2023

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to investigate the bodily dimension of the loss of a loved one and ways of dealing with such an experience manifested in action.

THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The main research problem was formulated as a question: How do former wards of social rehabilitation centers experience and what meaning do they assign to the death of a loved one? The study used the biographical method, while the autobiographical narrative interview was used for data acquisition.

THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The theoretical framework of this study on the boundary situation of the death of a loved one is Karl Jasper’s approach as well as Edith Stein’s theory of empathy, from which analytical codes were derived was discussed.

RESEARCH RESULTS: The death of a loved one experienced as a loss generates feelings that manifest in bodily forms of expression. The suffering resulting from the loss led to the development of new patterns of action: escapist and developmental-escapist.

CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The basic conclusion is that the loss of a love one as a boundary situation, when one is not looked after and lives alone leads to abnormal social functioning. Thus, such experiences should arouse a great deal of attention from people caring for children and youth.
Comparative analysis of selected programming frameworks dedicated to SPA applications
Authors: Dybowska Kinga , Plechawska-Wójcik Małgorzata
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to compare two popular programming frameworks dedicated to building SPA applications. Two proprietary applications with identical functionalities were analyzed, one created in React and the other in Angular. A ready-made programming tool was used, an original script comparing the speed of adding elements to the database, and the popularity of the technology was checked on the Stack Overflow website and in the Google search engine.
Analysis of the Spring Boot and Spring Cloud in developing Java cloud applications
Authors: Kozak Mateusz
Published: June 2023

The paper is of a review character. It analyzes the possibilities of using the Spring Boot programming framework with the Spring Cloud extension to create cloud applications in Java. The article presents the concepts that have to be dealt with when implementing the application in cloud environments and the technologies that were used in the applications, along with the justification of the choice. Scalability tests were carried out on two applications - monolithic with the use of Spring Boot and scalable with the use of Spring Boot and Spring Cloud. The research carried out in the article showed how to implement a scalable application using Spring Boot and Spring Cloud.
PaaS platform comparison based on users feedback
Authors: Saputa Mateusz , Prządka Konrad , Smołka Jakub
Published: June 2023

This article presents a description of the opinion study about SalesForce and ServiceNow platforms. These are modern PaaS (Platform as a Service) environments that are gaining more and more popularity. Their main common feature is the use of cloud technology in creating and maintaining internet applications. The scope of the study included such platform properties as: applicability, interface assessment, as well as the required level of knowledge of code development. For the purpose of comparing the platforms on each of them, the respondents were asked to create an identical business form. It covers different types of fields and how to validate them. The research group received full access to the test platforms. Training was conducted to introduce the respondents to a given system. The prerequisite for completing the survey was that they created a form based on a template on each of the platforms. The answers to the questions were in the form of a point scale, where the minimum value was 1 and the highest value was 5. Based on the results obtained, it was found that the SalesForce platform is a better choice, gaining more points compared to ServiceNow by about 15%.
Kebijakan Perlindungan Anak
Authors: Junaidi  , Khoiruman
Published: June 2023

Dalam dunia pendidikan sendiri, budaya  menghukum anak  yang adiktif sangat umum terjadi, meskipun kita semua tidak tahu apa pengaruhnya terhadap anak setelah menerima hukuman tersebut.Untuk mendukung terlaksananya kebijakan perlindungan anak yang berjalan dengan baik, penulis berharap lembaga pendidikan mengadakan workshop tentang kebijakan perlindungan anak dan hak anak, agar tidak terjadi kesalahpahaman tentang perlindungan anak dan haknya.Penulis juga berharap agar pemerintah mensosialisasikan isi kebijakan perlindungan anak secara berkeadilan sosial, sehingga seluruh lapisan masyarakat dapat lebih memahami isi  kebijakan tersebut, dan penulis sangat berharap seluruh lapisan masyarakat ikut berperan.

Kata kunci: hak; hukum; kebijakan; pemerintah; perlindungan anak;
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Mengaji Metode Tilawati di Masjid SD Muhammadiyah 9 Kota Malang
Authors: Roihana  , Adillah Hilya
Published: June 2023

The implementation of learning to recite the Al Qur”an is more effective and efficient in the mosque than in the classroom. Because in the mosque, teachers can convey material more freely and are closer to students. Inside the mosque it can also make it easier to adjust the sitting position for the classical learning model and also students feel more comfortable because of the new atmosphere. Based on the background above, the purpose of this research is to know and understand the effectiveness of learning to recite the tilawati method carried out in elementary the mosques Muhammadiyah of nine City of Malang. Qualitative research with a descriptive approach is used with the aim of explaining and describing existing events, both practical and engineered. This data collection technique is used to obtain data as needed. This data includes: Observations, Interviews, Documentation. Research findings. This learning of the Al Qur”an  produces effectiveness in the learning process, because the place is more comfortable and provides students, and is more conditioned for students who are busy or joking around themselves. This tilawati method has several volumes, namely volumes one to volume the six and after volume the six is finished, students continue to the Al-Quran. This Al Qur’an class is different from the formal class, both in terms of the number of students, the location of implementation and the number of classes of Al Qur’an. In this Al Qur’an class each teacher teaches a maximum of twenty children. In contrast to formal classes, where one class consists of approximately the thirty children.

Keywords: Effectiveness; Tilawati; the SD Muhammadiyah of nine Malang City
Pembelajaran SKI Melalui Google Sites
Authors: Puadi Hairul , Madarik Muhammad
Published: June 2023

In fact, the SKI (Islamic Cultural History) subject is somewhat shunned by most students. They are of the view that SKI is a subject in the form of a set of "texts on history" which are more written so that they are considered boring, moreover the teacher's delivery still uses the lecture method. As a mover, the teacher should take steps to change in the classroom, including: [a] The teacher provides stimulation so that it does not dominate the teaching style. [b] Students need to be given a wide space in the realm of creativity, so that they have the opportunity to think critically. [c] Just as the government has made regulations on how the nation's generation can be more active, critical, and innovative in learning, educators are making efforts on how students are able to dominate the class. [d] One of the developments in the media domain is the use of Google tools. Google Sites is a tool for creating websites for teams, projects, events or other purposes. Through the use of Google Sites, the school community is designed to be able to present teaching materials, especially the SKI subject, in the form of more varied characteristics. The steps for using Google media include: [1] Preparation before students access the Google Site. [2] Activities while students access the Google Site. How to create Google Sites as stated in the Google guide. The Google Site provides teaching materials, and features that make learning effective.

Keywords: SKI, learning media, Google Site.
PENGARUH PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR (POC) DENGAN MOL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN SAWI PAKCOY (Brassica rap L.)
Authors: Dita Aulia Dita Aulia , Masfianis Rahayu Alfickril , Setyawati Harimbi
Published: June 2023

Pupuk organik cair (POC) adalah larutan dari hasil pembusukan bahan-bahan organik yang mengandung unsur hara lebih dari satu unsur yaitu N, P, dan K. Pupuk memiliki peranan penting dalam memaksimalkan hasil tanaman, terutama pada tanah yang memiliki tingkat nutrisi yang rendah. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan 2 media tanam, yaitu media tanam kemasan dan media tanam yang diambil dari lahan pertanian kota Batu yang memanfaatkan pupuk organik cair (POC) dari limbah sayur menggunakan bioaktivator mikroorganisme lokal dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis POC dari limbah sayur terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman sawi, sebesar 10 mL, 15 mL, 20 mL, 25 mL, dan 30 mL. Pertumbuhan tanaman sawi pakcoy dengan menggunakan media tanam lahan pertanian Batu yang terbaik yaitu berada pada dosis 25 mL dan 30 mL. Sedangkan pertumbuhan tanaman sawi pakcoy dengan menggunakan media tanam kemasan kali ini tidak dapat dipastikan dosis berapa yang memiliki tanaman sawi pakcoy terbaik, karena pada media tanam kali ini banyak sampel dalam polybag yang mati dan tumbuh tidak wajar. Disebabkan adanya kerusakan pada daun yang disebabkan oleh hama yang menyerang.
PERENCANAAN PRODUK MINYAK ANGIN AROMA TERAPI KULIT KAYU MANIS MENGGUNAKAN METODE QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT (QFD)
Authors: Setiawan Gagok , Ayudya Mahendra  , Handaratri Anitarakhmi
Published: June 2023

Keanekaragaman hayati Indonesia sangat tinggi nilainya terlihat dari banyaknya spesies tanaman khususnya yang dapat dijadikan obat dan makanan namun belum banyak dieksplor. Salah satu tanaman yaitu kayu manis (Cinnamomum burmannii) memang sudah banyak yang mengenalnya sebagai bahan baku obat dan makanan. Namun value yang lebih tinggi dapat diambil dari tanaman kayu manis dengan menjadikannya sebagai bahan baku minyak angin aromaterapi. Dengan metode Quality Function Development, disusun beberapa requirements persyaratan pengguna dan persyaratan teknik yang menerjemahkan keinginan calon konsumen bagaimana produk yang sesuai target pasar. Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh bobot absolut total 1520 dan bobot relatif totalnya adalah sebesar 900000 sehingga diprediksi bahwa produk minyak angin aromaterapi kulit kayu manis dapat diterima masyarakat.
ISOLATION IDENTIFICATION AND PATHOTYPING OF NEWCASTLE DISEASE VIRUSES FORM NATURALLY INFECTED CHICKENS IN IRAQI KURDISTAN REGION
Authors: & Odisho Ahmed
Published: June 2023

Iraq has been endemic for Newcastle disease virus (NDV) with natural infection causing significant losses in the poultry industry since 1968. This study was designed to  identify a natural infection of NDV  occurred in three governorate in the northern part of Iraq (Erbil, Sulymaniyah and Duhok)  among chicken flocks and estimate its virulence  by the mean death times(MDT) and intra-cerebral pathogenicity index (ICPI). Ninety six flocks with high mortality were examined for post mortem lesions and the samples collected from suspected ND chicken flocks, either sick or dead showed characteristic clinical findings and show positive rapid test for NDV antigen. The collected samples were  pooled, homogenized and centrifuged then the virus propagted in embryonated chicken eggs was confirmed by real time RT-PCR, hemagglutination (HA) test and  hemagglutination inhibition (HI) test using anti-NDV hyper-immune serum. The results were isolation 9(12%) out of 96 samples where NDV was positive clinicaly. The MDT and ICPI revealed that the isolates were compatible to mesogenic (1/9) and velogenic (5/9) types. These results demonstrated that the NDV strains were virulent for chickens and the vaccination might not give enough protection.
جهود رشيد بيضون النيابية في ميدان التربية والتعليم 1937 /1964- دراسة تاريخية
Authors: الحدراوي مجيد , ال هدهود منتظر
Published: June 2023

عانى لبنان من حالة تخلف علمي ، وخاصة في مناطق جنوب لبنان (جبل عامل) ، منذ العهد العثماني ثم الاحتلال والانتداب الفرنسي حتى  في مرحلة ما بعد إعلان قيام دولة لبنانية عام 1920 ، حيث كان التعليم النظامي شبه معدوم وكان التعليم يعتمد بشكل كبير على المدارس التبشيرية الغربية ، وكذلك التعليم التقليدي ( الكتاتيب والملالي) الذين علموا القرويين القراءة والكتابة.

سعى بيضون إلى تكريس الجهود لتحسين الواقع التربوي من خلال دوره النيابي في مجلس النواب اللبناني ، فكانت مطالبته المستمرة بفتح مدارس رسمية وتوظيف معلمين وكذلك جعل التعليم إلزامياً.
السياسة الاقتصادية الجديدة في الاتحاد السوفيتي (1921- 1928)
Authors: الحجيمي عماد , الشبلي ماهر
Published: June 2023

تضمن البحث المعنون السياسة الاقتصادية الجديدة في الاتحاد السوفيتي (1921- 1928) مبحثين تناول المبحث الاول المعنون السياسة الاقتصادية الجديدة في الاتحاد السوفيتي (1921- 1925) طبيعة السياسة الاقتصادية التي ألتزمت بها الحكومة البلشفية لإنقاذ الاقتصاد الروسي المنهار مع التمسك بالمبادئ والافكار الماركسية, كما تضمن المبحث الثاني المعنون الاجراءات الاقتصادية في الاتحاد السوفيتي (1925- 1928) وأهم المراحل الاقتصادية المتبعة في البناء الاقتصادي, أذ توصلت الدراسة الى أن سياسة النيب شكلت انعطافا هاماً في حياة الشعب الروسي و نظمت العلاقات الاقتصادية بين الصناعة الاشتراكية والانتاج الفلاحي الصغير القائم على الملكية الخاصة وضبطت العلاقات الاقتصادية على أساس التجارة ودفعت الى تخفيض الأفراد الذين لا يمتلكون أراضٍ صالحة للزراعة من الفلاحين، فضلاً عن تزايد الاستثمارات بين عامي (1921-1927) بمقدار 8 ملايين روبل.
الإمام علي "ع" وسياسته مع معارضيه
Authors: جبر عهود
Published: June 2023

يؤمن الامام عليه السلام بحريّة الإنسان وكرامته وينطلق من مبدأ اسلامي انساني فيما يخصّ الإنسان وحقوقه ، فهو يؤمن بحق الانسان في العيش بسلام وحرية ومن هذا الاطار نجد الامام عليه السلام يحترم الرأي الآخر ويقر بمبدأ الحوار ، ومن أبعاد هذه الحرية لديه ،الحرية  السياسية وتلحق بها حرية المعارضة ، وقد وضع الامام عليه السلام شروطا لهذه المعارضة حتى تكون في الاطار الصحيح .

 إن الحديث عن المعارضة السياسية تعني الحديث عن معارضة المنهج الذي تسير عليه الحكومات في ممارسة السلطة والتوجهات السياسية التي تستند اليها .

ولكن هل كانت المعارضة التي ظهرت كالأخطبوط عند تسلم الامام علي (ع) السلطة منطلقة من معارضة واقع سياسي غير قويم ؟

في حقيقة الامر ان كل الاطراف التي ظهرت معارضة الامام (ع) لم تعترض على منهج اتبعه الامام (عليه السلام) عند تولي السلطة وإنما كانت لها اهداف مصلحية وطمع في الاستحواذ على مقاليد الامور  ، إ ذ لم يكن الامام عليه السلام الا إماما عادلا تقيا يراعي مصلحة رعاياه من المسلمين وغير المسلمين من أهل الذمة . ناهيك عن المدة القصيرة التي تولى فيها الامام عليه السلام زمام الامور ، فلم يمض منها الاخمسة اشهر وكانت حرب الجمل ومن بعدها حرب صفين .

وقد اتبع الامام عليه السلام المبدأ الاسلامي في كل افعاله واقواله قبل ان يتولى السلطة وبعد توليها ، ولم يهادن في الحق قيد انملة ،  هذه الحدية وعدم المهادنة  بالحق كلفت الإمام  (ع ) الكثير في حياته ،واصبح له معارضون ،عملوا في السر والعلن لتقويض خلافته ،طمعا للأموال والسلطة وحبّاً بهما  بل وصل الامر أن تكون حياته ثمنا لهذه المواقف .

وركّز البحث على الاسباب التي اوجدت المعارضة، والاشخاص الأبرز في معارضة الإمام علي عليه السلام ، وكيف تعامل معهم ، الى جانب ما وجه به اصحابه وجماعته في التعامل مع الطرف الآخر .
الإعجاز القرآني في الآيات المسبحات- دراسة لغوية بيانية
Authors: الكوفي حوراء
Published: June 2023

لقد احتلت قضية إعجاز القرآن الكريم مكانة بارزة في توحيد حركة التأليف النقدي والبلاغي عند العرب، إذ إن القرآن الكريم ومحاولة إثبات إعجازه بيانياً كان موضوعاً حافزاً للتأليف البلاغي عند جمهرة علماء المسلمين على اختلاف منازعهم ومشاربهم من لغويين وأدباء ونظماء ورؤساء فرق كل بما يملك من وسائل الثقافة وبما يتاح له منها، تجمعهم جميعاً غاية واحدة أو هدف واحد إلا وهو إثبات التفوق البياني لهذا النص على سائر ما اهتدى إليه العرب من منظوم القول. وقد كان أسلوب القرآن الكريم معجزاً بالقياس إلى أساليب التعبير اللغوية التي ألّفها العرب من شعر ونثر، وهو بأسلوبه هذا المعجز نزل بلسان عربي مبين متحدياً القوم أن يأتوا بمثله.
جماليات الاختزال اللوني في رسوم الطبيعة
Authors: الجبوري علي
Published: June 2023

لقد تناول البحث الحالي (جماليات الاختزال اللوني في رسوم الطبيعة) بما تحويه هذه الرسوم من قيم جمالية بإعتماد تقنية الإختزال والتبسيط والتغيير اللوني. وقد تلخصت مشكلة البحث الحالي بالسؤال الأتي: ما جماليات الاختزال اللوني في رسوم الطبيعة ؟ إذ تم تقسيم البحث على أربعة فصول، تضمن الفصل الأول، التعريف بمشكلة البحث وأهميته والحاجة إليه، وهدف البحث الذي تم تلخيصه (بتعرّف جماليات الاختزال اللوني في رسوم الطبيعة). كما تضمن الفصل الأول تعريفاً بحدود البحث، وتحديد وتعريف أهم المصطلحات الواردة  فيه. أما الفصل الثاني، وهو الإطار النظري للبحث، فقد تم تقسيمه الى محورين:

المحور الأول عُني بـ (مفهوم الجمال عند الفلاسفة) .

المحور الثاني عُني بـ (جماليات رسوم الطبيعة) .

كما تضمن مؤشرات الإطار النظري والدراسات السابقة .

  بينما تضمن الفصل الثالث إجراءات البحث، من مجتمع البحث، وعينة البحث، ومنهجية البحث وتحليل عينة البحث . وقد اشتمل الفصل الرابع على نتائج البحث، ومن جملة النتائج التي توصل اليها الباحث:-

نتائج فلسفية ومنها: استثمر فنانو الطبيعة المشاهد الطبيعية في أعمالهم بعد أن أعادوا صياغتها برؤاهم الذاتية وخبرتهم الجمالية متفقين على أن الفن يقلد الطبيعة أولاً ثم يتسامى عنها من خلال الاختزال الشكلي واللوني.

نتائج تقنية ومنها: أعطى الاختزال اللوني قيمة جمالية للمنظر الطبيعي كونه قد أخرجه من الشكل المألوف للعين والمتعارف عليه لدى عامة الناس الى شكل فني يحمل قيماً جمالية.

     كما تضمن الفصل استنتاجات البحث، و من الاستنتاجات:-  ان الاختزال اللوني يعطي للفنان حرية التعامل في تناول الطبيعة في رسومه فهو يخرج من إطار التقييد الحرفي والمحاكاة النصية.

كما أشتمل الفصل الرابع على :-  التوصيات وتركزت على الاهتمام بتناول الطبيعة في رسوم طلبة الفنون الجميلة واقسام التربية الفنية، وتخصيص أماكن خضراء تحاكي المناظر الطبيعية لدراستها في مادة التخطيط والألوان ومادة الانشاء التصويري من قبل الطلبة.

المقترحات وأهمها : اللون بين النظريات العلمية والقيم الجمالية في رسوم الانطباعية.

ثمّ يأتي بعد الفصل الرابع: فهرس المصادر.
المرجعيات الأسطورية في ديوان فراديس إينانا للشاعر يحيى السماوي
Authors: هبل مرتضى
Published: June 2023

تعد المرجعيات الأسطورية على اختلافها نوعا من خلق قناع خاص بكل شاعر، وحالة من الرمزية يلجأ إليها المبدع لخلق نوع من حرية الرأي له، فإذا  رأى الشاعر أن مجتمعه يرفض حرية الرأي، ويضيق عليه من كل الاتجاهات الأدبية، يبدأ باللجوء إلى الخيال، عبر الأسطورة والرمز والقناع، فيتكلم ويعبر عما في نفسه ولا يفهم أحد مراده ، إلا بما أراد هو، والمجتمع المثقف من أمثاله، فلا يتعرض لأي نوع من التضييق، فأصبحت تلك الأساطير حالة من المهرب الذي يلجأ له الشاعر، كما أن تلك الأساطير التي يخلقها الشاعر عبر أبياته تزيد من رونق الصورة الشعرية، وتكسوه حلة من الأبهة والعنفوان، وقد  تتعدد المرجعيات التي استاق الشاعر منها الأساطير بين اليونانية والفارسية والعربية والإسلامية وغيرها كما أظهر هذا العمل.
Ketidakpercayaan (Distrust) Terhadap Kepala Desa Pasca Pemilihan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) Di Desa Sungai Rambai Kecamatan Tebo Ulu Kabupaten Tebo
Authors: Zulchairiyah Sri , Zikwan Zikwan
Published: June 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui ketidakpercayaan terhadap kepala desa pasca pemilihan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) di desa Sungai Rambai Kecamatan Tebo Ulu Kabupaten Tebo, untuk menganalis faktor-faktor penyebab ketidakpercayaan terhadap kepala desa pasca pemilihan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) di desa Sungai Rambai Kecamatan Tebo Ulu Kabupaten Tebo serta Untuk mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan Kepala Desa dalam mengatasi ketidakpercayaan pasca pemilihan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) di desa Sungai Rambai Kecamatan Tebo Ulu Kabupaten Tebo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Bentuk ketidakpercayaan terhadap kepala desa pasca Pemilihan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) di Desa Sungai Rambai yaitu, Adanya Pelaporan oleh beberapa anggota BPD dan masyarakat terhadap Kepala Desa Sungai Rambai Kepada Bupati Tebo, Adanya Pelaporan Kepolres Tebo Oleh Anggota BPD terhadap Kepala Desa Sungai Rambai, Adanya pengaduan Kasi Pemerintahan namanya ada diabsensi tetapi dalam kenyataannya tidak pernah hadir, Adanya permohonan penggantian Kepala Dusun dikarenakan sudah lanjut usia dan Adanya pernyataan yang dilakukan oleh anggota BPD dan Masyarakat tentang pengawasan dan  tranparansi penggunaan dana APBdes. Adanya usulan dari Kepala Desa Sungai Rambai kepada Camat Kecamatan Tebo Ulu untuk dapat memberhentikan salah satu anggota BPD serta adanya penggiringan Kasus Oleh Kepala Desa. Faktor penyebab ketidakpercayaan yaitu Integritas dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa, kurangnya tranparansi dalam pengelolaa keuangan, adanya Persepsi dari Masyarakat itu sendiri dan upaya yang dilakukan yaitu pendekatan melalui Pemerintah Kecamatan adanya keterlibatan Wakil Bupati Tebo, melakukan pendekatan kepada BPD dan masyarakat serta meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat.
Penyelesaian Konflik Antar Keluarga Kandidat Kepala Desa Pasca Pemilihan Kepala Desa Tunggul Bulin Kecamatan Tabir Ilir Kabupaten Merangin Dalam Pendekatan Budaya Tahun 2020
Authors: Ronaldison Ronaldison , Hendrianto Deni
Published: June 2023

Desa berhak untuk menyelenggrakan pesta demokrasi untuk pemilihan Kepala Desa yang sering disingkat dengan Pilkades. didalam pelaksanaan pilkades tidak jarang menuai kericuhan, konflik, bahkan disintegrasi dalam suatu kelompok masyarakat, Sedangkan sengketa atau konflik pada hakekatnya adalah segala sesuatu interaksi pertentangan antara dua belah pihak atau lebih di dalam suatu kelompok masyarakat, Seperti halnya yang terjadi di Desa Tunggul Bulin Kecamatan tabir ilir kabupaten Merangin pasca pelaksanaan Pilkades , timbulya konflik antar keluarga kanidat pasca pemilihan kepala desa disebabkan adanya pelaporan yang dilakukan oleh salah satu kandidat yang kalah terhadap kepala desa terpilih kepada pihak kepolisian bahwa kepala desa terpilih diduga menggunkan ijazah palsu dalam pencalonnan kepala desa sehingga menimbulkan konflik antar keluarga kanidat, perlu adanya penyelesaian dengan Kearifan lokal dan pendekatan sosial budaya, pada umumnya  masyarakat Tunggul Bulin menjunjung tinggi nilai kearifan local dalam penyelesaian masalah dengan menjaga keharmonisan dan keamanan dalam segala aspek kehidupan, Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifatdengan studi deskriptif, Tekni penentuan informan yang digunakan  oleh peneliti dalam penelitian adalah dengan mengunakan metode purposive sampling (teknik penentuan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu)Hasil penelitian menujukan Bahwa Pendekatan budaya dalam penyelesaian konflik antar keluarga kanidat pasca pemilihan Kepala Desa Tunggul Bulin Kecamatan Tabir Ilir Kabupaten Merangin Tahun 2020 melalui (1) Melibatkan Toko adat sebagai kontrol sosial,(2) Pendekatan Melalui Hukum Adat. Upaya yang dilakukan dalam penyelesaian Konflik antar keluarga Kanidat pasca pemilihan Kepala Desa Tunggul Bulin Kecamatan Tabir Ilir Kabupaten Merangin Tahun 2020 yaitu. (1) Terus melakukan Mediasi untuk penyelesaian Konflik. (2) Melalui musyawarah, (3) Melalui Kompromi (4) Pemberian sanksi dan hukum Adat (5) Surat perjanjian Damai.
Rehabilitation of a patient with post-covid syndrome: A clinical case
Authors: Maltseva Mariia N. , Shmonin Aleksei A.
Published: June 2023

After the COVID-19 pandemic, medicine faces the need to rehabilitate patients with post-COVID syndrome, asthenia, cognitive impairment, and low physical tolerance.
We present a clinical case of a patient at the 3d stage of rehabilitation. The rehabilitation diagnosis according to the ICF and the rehabilitation programme are presented.
After COVID-19, the 52-year old patient suffered from general weakness and forgetfulness, she dropped objects (e.g., broke dishes), could fall, had an impaired sense of smell and occasional shortness of breath. She could not attend to herself and could not leave her home without help. The multidisciplinary rehabilitation course helped the patient to cope with all domestic tasks after 3 weeks, with the psychological support from her husband. The rehabilitation results according to the corresponding estimation scales show an improvement of the physical tolerance, cognitive functions and asthenia. Cerebrolysin was included into the rehabilitation programme to increase the patient's potential for rehabilitation.
The addition of Cerebrolysin to the rehabilitation programme has speeded up the recovery process and increased the effectiveness of non-medical treatments.
Metode Analisis Natrium Benzoat pada Makanan dan Minuman: Literatur Review
Authors: Prayuda Erlangga Muhamad , Hasanah Febi Febriani , Valensia Rika , Rahmawati Nurma Dwi , Utami Marsah Rahmawati
Published: June 2023

Pengawet merupakan bahan tambahan pangan yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan mikroorganisme sehingga makanan tidak mudah basi. Natrium benzoat merupakan salah satu pengawet yang diperbolehkan digunakan dalam pangan namun dalam batas yang telah ditentukan yaitu <1 g/kg menurut BPOM RI. Tujuan dari review ini adalah mengetahui  gambaran dan memberikan informasi mengenai metode analisis kadar natrium benzoat pada pangan serta membandingkan hasilnya dengan ketentuan. Metode yang digunakan adalah literatur review dari berbagai jurnal dengan rentang tahun 10 tahun. Hasil pada penelitian ini, metode analisis natrium benzoat pada pangan dapat dilakukan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Uji kualitatif dapat menggunakan penambahan FeCl3, tes kit, dan KLT, sedangkan uji kuantitatif dapat menggunakan KCKT, spektrofotometri UV-Vis dan titrasi. Sampel yang diteliti dari 10 jurnal yang didapat adalah produk sirup, saus (tomat dan cabai), kecap, minuman dan selai stroberi yang diproduksi secara industri dan/atau rumahan. Kesimpulan dari berbagai metode yang diuji adalah masih banyak produsen pangan yang menggunakan natrium benzoat sebagai pengawet, namun tidak semua sampel yang diteliti sesuai dengan ketentuan