bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Occasionalisms in Neil Gaiman’s Fantasy Works: A Linguo-Translational Aspect (Based on the Novella “The Graveyard Book”, the Novel “Neverwhere” and the Novel “American Gods”)
Authors: Ivanova Svetlana Anatolievna , Filatova Anna Andreevna
Published: May 2022

The aim of the study is to identify productive models for preserving the semantics and structural features of Neil Gaiman’s authorial neologisms when they are translated by translators from English into Russian and German. The scientific novelty of the work lies in a comprehensive study of N. Geiman’s word creation. Moreover, our focus is on the differences of occasionalisms according to the age range of the literary work and the translation solutions chosen in this context. The result shows the dependence of the quantity and quality of the occasional lexical units introduced by the writer and their semantics on the target readership. We highlight the most used techniques for translating neologisms into each target language.
Homonymy of Acronyms and Common Words: Principles for Compiling a Dictionary Entry
Authors: Merkuryeva Nataliya Mikhaylovna
Published: May 2022

The aim of the study is to determine the possibility of lexicographic development of the homonymy of acronyms and common words in the dictionary of homonyms. The article discusses the current parameters of acronyms classification in relation to lexicography. The structure features of the dictionary entries of compounds in the dictionary of homonyms of compound words are shown. The dictionary entries of different structures have been developed for a series of homonyms-acronyms. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the development of an integrated approach to the study of the homonymy of acronyms including interrelated aspects - lexicological and lexicographic ones. As a result, it is proved that the homonymy of acronyms and common words can be an object of codification in the form of special lexicographic units - homonymous series of acronyms of varying degrees of complexity.
Linguo-Psychological Analysis of Female Characters in the Works of the Scottish Poetesses of the XX Century
Authors: Tulup Elzara Refatovna
Published: May 2022

The aim of the study is to determine the significance of female characters’ gender linguo-psychology in the creative work of the Scottish poetesses of the XX century. The scientific novelty lies in the consideration of the debatable aspects of the main scientific approaches to gender studies in the English-language literature. Female characters in the works of the Scottish poetesses of the XX century have been analysed in detail from the point of view of gender linguo-psychological characteristics. The article presents the data of systemic, feminist methods of analysis and the method of gender linguo-psychological research. As a result of the study, on the basis of several analytical methods, the key arguments and differential features of female and male linguistic means of expression have been identified by the example of the Scottish poetry of the XX century.
Status of Border Components of Anthroponymic Formula in Business Writing Monuments of the Yenisei Siberia of the XVII Century
Authors: Gorodilova Lyudmila Mikhailovna
Published: May 2022

The aim of the study is to determine the status of the structural components occupying a border position in the anthroponymic formula. The scientific novelty of the work lies in clarifying the controversial notions of “anthroponymic formula” and “anthroponymic model”, determining the functions of the structural components of naming a person, developing principles for distinguishing between means of nomination and identification of a person. As a result, it has been proved that the same lexemes can perform different functions - characterizing or classifying ones, which determines their status: in preposition, they are appellatives-identifiers; in postposition, they are anthroponyms that close the anthroponymic model.
Multicomponent English Terms in the Sphere of Bioethics and Law of the Term System “Bioethics of Reproductive Technologies”
Authors: Yakovleva Elena Vladimirovna
Published: May 2022

This article for the first time considers the terminology of the bioethics of reproductive technologies (BRT) in English. The aim of the study is to identify the features of multicomponent terminological combinations of one of the thematic subgroups of the BRT terminological system, namely the subgroup “Bioethics and Law”. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time multicomponent terminological units of the discourse of law and bioethics of reproductive technologies, which are not recorded in special dictionaries, are analysed. The obtained results have determined the main structural models of multicomponent terms in the sphere of bioethics and law; revealed the specific features of multicomponent terms in the analysed terminology.
Specificity of Formal Analysis of Non-Morphological Derivatives in the Modern Russian Language
Authors: Golaydenko Larisa Nikolaevna , Salnikov Vadim Borisovich
Published: May 2022

The aim of the study is to describe the features of applying the formal method for analysing the lexemes formed in modern Russian by non-morphological methods. The article discusses the main difficulties of such an analysis, gives the principles in accordance with which it is advisable to study such derivatives and presents the hierarchy of formal indicators necessary for the word-formation analysis. The scientific novelty of the study lies in putting forward the idea of consistent and systematic consideration of cases of Russian non-morphological word formation in the synchronous aspect taking into account formal features. As a result, an algorithm for the formal word-formation analysis of Russian non-morphological derivatives is proposed.
Acentelik Sözleşmesinin Sona Ermesinde Haklı Sebebin İncelenmesi
Authors: AKSU ÖZKAN Raziye
Published: May 2022

6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu (TTK) madde 121/1 uyarınca acentelik sözleşmesi belirli bir süre için yapılmış olsa bile haklı sebeplerden dolayı her zaman fesih olunabilir. Sözleşmeyi süresinden önce sona erdirme imkânı veren bu yola uygulamada sıklıkla başvurulmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, haklı sebep kavramı TTK’de tanımlanmamıştır. Bu sebeple, bu çalışmada acentelik sözleşmesinin sona ermesinde haklı sebep kavramı incelenmiştir. Buna göre öncelikle haklı sebep kavramı tanımlanmaya çalışılmış ve haklı sebebin unsurları ele alınmıştır. Daha sonra taraflarca acentelik sözleşmesinde kararlaştırılan haklı sebeplerin hukuki akıbeti incelenmiştir. Son olarak müvekkil ve acente açısından haklı sebep oluşturabilecek durumlara genel hatlarıyla değinilmiştir. Bu kısımda, özellikle uygulamada çok fazla karşılaşılan durumlara ayrıntısıyla yer verilmiştir.
Anayasa Mahkemesine Bireysel Başvuru Kapsamında Hukuka Aykırı Delillerin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: UZGEL Gökçen
Published: May 2022

Bu çalışmada, Anayasa Mahkemesinin (Mahkeme) bireysel başvurular kapsamında, delil yasakları ve hukuka aykırı delillerin değerlendirilmesiyle ilgili içtihadı incelenecektir. İnceleme, ceza muhakemesi hukukunun ilkeleri gözetilerek yalnızca ceza yargılamasında delillerin değerlendirilmesiyle sınırlı olacaktır. Bu çalışmayı hazırlamak için tespit ettiğimiz ana sorun, çalışmanın ilerleyen bölümlerinde detaylıca inceleneceği üzere, AY m. 38 ve 5271 Sayılı Ceza Muhakemesi Kanunu’nun (CMK) ilgili hükümlerinde hukuka aykırı delillerin elde edilmesi ve muhakemede kullanılması açıkça yasaklanmış olmasına rağmen, Mahkeme’nin hukuka aykırı delillerin değerlendirilmesiyle ilgili kararlarının AY m.38 hükmünden farklı bir doğrultuda gelişmesidir. Mahkeme, pek çok kararında Avrupa İnsan Hakları Mahkemesi’nin (AİHM) delillerin değerlendirilmesiyle ilgili içtihadına atıf yaparak ve bir anlamda AİHM içtihadını benimseyerek bu doğrultuda karar vermektedir.
Didactic Connection between Spreadsheet and Teaching Programming
Authors: Törley Gábor , Zsakó László , Bernát Péter
Published: May 2022

When we talk about problem-solving skills, then, generally, programming comes to our minds as an activity that can develop algorithmic thinking and abstraction. Regarding the spreadsheet, the software application area could be our first, and mathematics could be our second thought. When spreadsheets and programming are mentioned together, programming of macros is in focus, which is in fact programming. In this paper, we want to focus on how these two areas impact each other, and we want to emphasize that the spreadsheet is an efficient tool to develop algorithmic thinking. Moreover, there is more “crosstalk” between these two tools. This paper will show through examples that there is a two-way connection between spreadsheet and programming; that is why it can be useful to build the concepts of these two topics mutually on each other. Keywords: spreadsheet, programming, problem solving, algorithmic thinking, teaching methodologies
Sufism and its Relationship with the Development of Human Potential
Authors: Zainal Badri Khairul Nizam Bin
Published: May 2022

Sufism and its Relationship with the Development of Human Potential. Research paper: Sufi thought is, in fact, an active mind because humans are seen as potential beings with high levels of consciousness. In the Sufi definition, the consciousness of mysticism is an active consciousness that leads to the introduction of God. This qualitatively conducted survey found that the introduction of God in a Sufi perspective will lead to the development of potential. Using a literature approach, this study also makes a comparison with Western views on the development of human potential. This introduction of God will further cultivate a love for God that will bring forth the knowledge of the development of human potential. This knowledge is a gift of God because, with this knowledge, man develops his potentials and then translates them into creativity, sharpness of mind, and optimism in life by God's truth
Urgensi Pelaksanaan Pengawasan Kemetrologian Legal Guna Mewujudkan Kabupaten Bangka Selatan Daerah Tertib Ukur
Authors: Alfarisa Suhufa
Published: May 2022

Based on the 2014 Regional Autonomy Law, the implementation of legal metrology in the form of calibration, re-calibration and supervision is now the authority of the district/city. This study is expected to provide information related to legal metrology in general and particularly the importance of implementing metrological supervision in the regions. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach with the method of literature review and case studies in Bangka Selatan Regency. The low number of Measuring, Dosing, Weighing Equipment and Their Equipment (UTTP) and Packaged Goods (BDKT) in accordance with the provisions of the legislation is the main factor that causes the importance of this metrological supervision activity to be carried out, in addition to the low level of public understanding or knowledge regarding metrology. legal. In the end, effective metrological monitoring activities can help create an Orderly Measurement Area that is able to provide protection to consumers, especially in trade transactions.
ANALISIS KEPATUHAN MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN JOMBANG TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PENGGUNAAN MASKER PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Winanda Nieke Rudyanty , Hidayat Muhammad Nur , Hudallah Hudallah
Published: May 2022

The global covid-19 pandemic has affected all sectors of human life. Humans have to adapt the new ways of life. One of the new ways of life is to use a mask when doing activities outside the home. Health protocol policies, including the use of masks, are a form of government responsibility in overcoming the covid-19 pandemic. The policy will not be able to achieve success if it is not supported by the public. Health protocol policies, including the use of masks, have the main goal of breaking the chain of the spread of covid-19. In Jombang regency regulation of health, protocols are regulated in Peraturan Bupati no. 57 Tahun 2020. This study was conducted to find out how the public adheres to these policies and regulations. This study uses qualitative methods using primary and secondary data. Data collections techniques used are interviews, observation and, documentation. The data analysis used in this study is the Miles and Huberman model which consists of data reduction, data display and, conclusion drawing or verification. The results of this study indicate that the public is obedient to the policies and rules for the use of masks, only to obey the regulation and avoid sanctions and not to realize the main goal of the policy, which is to break the chain of the spread of covid-19 so that the pandemic can end soon.
Peran Pemerintah Dalam Pembinaan Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah Menghadapi Revolusi Industri 4.0 Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Sari Nurma , Komalasari Eka
Published: May 2022

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises are one of the pillars and drivers of the economy. This can be seen from the significant small business activities from both the traditional and modern sectors. This activity is one of the absorbers of labor and is the main pillar of economic growth in the development of a country. Problems in this activity are human resources who do not understand technology, limited marketing, technology is beyond the reach of business actors, and also does not allow investment in new technology. This study aims to analyze the role of the government in fostering small and medium enterprises to face the 4.0 industrial revolution in Pekanbaru city and to find out the government's obstacles in fostering small and medium enterprises facing the 4.0 industrial revolution in Pekanbaru city. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, collecting data by means of interviews, observations, and documentation with Small and Medium Enterprises and the Office of Cooperatives for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises. The results of the study indicate that the Government's Role in Fostering Small and Medium Enterprises to Face the Industrial Revolution 4.0 in Pekanbaru City seen from the indicators of facilitators, regulators, and catalysts can be concluded that it has been carried out quite well. There were several obstacles encountered, namely the lack of budget from the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget, the low mindset of Small and Medium Enterprises actors, and the lack of information received related to the guidance carried out.
Service Delivery bagi Perempuan Korban Kekerasan Seksual selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kota Samarinda
Authors: Sari Diana Fera , Kriswibowo Arimurti
Published: May 2022

This study aims to find out how the service delivery provided to women victims of sexual violence during the Covid-19 pandemic in Samarinda City was identified based on 6 (Six) standard components of service delivery as stated in PANRB Ministerial Regulation Number 15 of 2014 concerning Service Standard Guidelines. This study uses qualitative methods with data collection through interviews, observation, and documentation. In determining the informants of this study using purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques. Data analysis uses the concept of an interactive model. The results of the study show that the service delivery provided to women victims of sexual violence during the Covid-19 pandemic in Samarinda City includes 1) the existence of 6 main service products that are provided with due regard to health protocols, 2) free service fees, 3) the length of service time depends on client's condition, 4) service requirements consist of Identity Card (KTP), Family Card, marriage book, and birth certificate 5) service procedures have been listed in the UPTD PPA Samarinda SOP, and 6) during the Covid pandemic -19 complaints can be made indirectly via hotline 112, hotline 082324421313, and through the SIPPEKA application.`
PERFIL CLÍNICO DE PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS COM COVID-19 INTERNADOS EM UNIDADES DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Nascimento da Silva Vanessa
Published: May 2022

Pacientes oncológicos com Covid-19 apresentam-se sob uma condição clínica mais grave devido ao enfraquecimento do sistema imunológico, requerendo internação, quase sempre, em unidades de terapia intensiva. Objetivou-se caracterizar o perfil clínico de pacientes oncológicos diagnosticados com Covid-19 internados em UTI. Tratou-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal com abordagem quantitativa, realizado na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva do Hospital de Câncer de Pernambuco, tendo sido selecionados todos os pacientes oncológicos que precisarem ser internados na unidade de tratamento intensivo com diagnóstico de Covid-19 durante os meses de abril a dezembro de 2020 e de janeiro a março de 2021. Houve predomínio de pacientes dentro da faixa etária de 51- 60 anos; do gênero feminino; com câncer de mama; hipertensão e diabetes como outras comorbidades associadas; com desfecho clínico de óbito; período de admissão em maio e julho de 2020, bem como janeiro de 2021; tempo decorrido entre coleta de exame e obtenção de resultado dentro de dois dias; e tempo de internação de até sete dias. Concluiu-se que o Covid-19 agrava ainda mais o quadro clínico do paciente oncológico, implicando, muitas vezes, inclusive efeito deletério, levando-os ao fim do ciclo de suas vidas.
MODIFICATION OF CLINICAL COURSE OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE: A MYTH OR ESSENTIAL REALITY OF PRESENT?
Authors:   SO “National institute of phthisiology and pulmonology named after F. G. Yanovsky NAMS of Ukraine”, Feshchenko Y. I. , Ostrovskiy M. M. , Makoyda I. Y.
Published: May 2022

MODIFICATION OF CLINICAL COURSE OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE: A MYTH OR ESSENTIAL REALITY OF PRESENT? Y. I. Feshchenko, M. M. Ostrovskiy, I. Y. Makoyda Abstract Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) remains in the top chart of respiratory diseases affecting mankind, being the most prevalent pulmonary condition and one of major cause of death. Bronchial tree and alveolar structures remodeling, hyperproduction of phlegm, persisting inflammation, microcirculation disturbances, hypoxia, bad habits are the list of factors, leading (if left uncontrolled) to initiation or progression of COPD and development of its complications. Timely diagnostics and management of COPD aimed on preventing of a galloping progression of the disease, is a leading point of interest for healthcare practitioners. Modification of COPD clinical course is one of outcomes to be reached by a physician in cooperation with a patient. Use of original mucolytic erdosteine, which possesses pleiotropic effects, counteracts multiple pathological mechanisms. Breaking disulfide bonds of glycoproteins improves sputum viscosity and makes phlegm easier to cough up. Anti-oxidant effect is mediated by suppression of lipids peroxidation and alfa1-antitrypsin inactivation, as well as increasing of glutathione level in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid. Important effect is a suppression of pro-inflammatory cytokines synthesis (IL-6, IL-8) and modification of inflammation activity. Data from randomized clinical trial RESTORE have demonstrated the potency of erdosteine 300 mg twice daily taken 1 year as add-on to maintenance COPD therapy in terms of reduction of duration, rate and severity of exacerbations. DELFI clinical study (2020) has confirmed the confidence of leading chest physicians and hospitals of Europe in this molecule. Key words: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, erdosteine, modification of course.
POSSIBILITIES OF NEW GENERATION SEQUENCING TECHNOLOGY FOR THE DETERMINATION OF RESISTANCE OF M. TUBERCULOSIS STRAINS TO ANTIMYCOBACTERIAL DRUGS
Authors:   SO “National institute of phthisiology and pulmonology named after F. G. Yanovsky NAMS of Ukraine”, Cherednik Yu. A. , Zhurilo O. A. , Barbova A. I. , Pavlova O. V.
Published: May 2022

POSSIBILITIES OF NEW GENERATION SEQUENCING TECHNOLOGY FOR THE DETERMINATION OF RESISTANCE OF M. TUBERCULOSIS STRAINS TO ANTIMYCOBACTERIAL DRUGS Y. A. Cherednik, O. A. Zhurilo, A. I. Barbova, O. V. Pavlova Abstract The aim of the study was to analyze the possibilities and informativeness of the new generation sequencing technology in the variant of targeted sequencing of the panel of genes responsible for drug resistance to a wide range of antimycobacterial drugs with Deeplex Myc-TB analytical solution for use in clinical practice. Materials and methods. M. tuberculosis DNA was isolated from 22 cultures obtained on Levenstein-Jensen medium using the QIAamp® DNA Mini Kit. The Deeplex Myc-TB kit was used to amplify the target panel. Sequencing was performed on the Illumina platform (MiSeq, NextSeq 500, Nextera XT library kit). 15 Ukrainian isolates from patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were also characterized by ETR-VNTR PCR typing methods by ETR loci (Exact Tandem Repeats) A, B, C, D and E. Results. According to the sequence data, out of 15 Ukrainian isolates (from Kyiv city population) M. tuberculosis 9 (60.0%) isolates were multidrug resistant and 4 (27.0%) isolates were characterized by broad drug resistance. All MDR and BDR strains had identical mutations, determining resistance to rifampicin (rpoB1 S450L) and isoniazid (katG S315T). Three strains additionally had common mutations that caused resistance to ethionamide (fabG C-15T), ethambutol (embB Y334H) and streptomycin (rpsL K88R). Another group of strains had common mutations in the genes, responcible for resistance to ethambutol (embB M306V) and streptomycin (rpsL K43R). This may indicate the existence of clusters of strains that are already resistant to these 5 or 4 drugs and prevalent in the population. New mutations with unknown effect on resistance have been found in genes and regions responsible for resistance to rifampicin, pyrazinamide, ethambutol, streptomycin, fluoroquinolones, kanamycin, amikacin, capreomycin, ethionamide. Conclusions. The Deeplex Myc-TB analytical solution provides a wealth of relevant information on antimycobacterial drug resistance markers and speeds up the data analysis process. To address epidemiological issues, it will be important to use additional typing methods and search for new phylogenetic markers of the most common in the population of clusters of M. tuberculosis strains. Key words: tuberculosis, mycobacteria tuberculosis, drug resistance, polymerase chain reaction, sequencing.
Prevention of Street Harassment Through Constrained Shortest Path Algorithms
Authors: Mora Isabel , Serna Andrea , Toro Mauricio
Published: May 2022

Street sexual harassment is an issue impacting the safety and well-being of citizens. Such a problem is prominent in Medellin, where women repeatedly say they feel unsafe while walking. Despite the negative side effects of street harassment, the lack of algorithms that warm citizens of areas where harassment is likely to occur perpetuates people’s exposure to these situations. In this paper we present an algorithm that calculates routes based on both distance and safety in order to improve security perception, encourage walking and prevent cases of harassment. Specifically, a modified version of Dijkstra’s algorithm was used to calculate a path between two given locations, with either harassment risk or distance as an additional constraint. The algorithm was implemented with a time complexity of O((V + E)logV), and a memory complexity of O(V + E), where E represents the streets and V the intersections of Medellin’s map. The algorithm has an average execution time of 9.4 seconds. Overall, the results obtained revealed that there’s always a compromise to be made between distance or harassment risk when choosing a particular route. Specifically, the variable that is constrained in the algorithm is the one that will be prioritized in the resulting path.
RESUME MODEL ANALISIS IS-LM DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Ananda Ahriana
Published: May 2022

IS-LM terdiri dari IS dan LM. IS adalah Invesment Saving yang berarti pasar barang sedangkan LM adalah Liquidity Money yang berarti pasar uang. Model IS-LM menjelaskan interaksi antara dua pasar, yaitu pasar barang dan pasar uang.
A.Mufassiratul M-90500120064
Authors: Muasirah A.Mufassiratul
Published: May 2022

Tugas ini diupload untuk memenuhi tugas individu pada mata kuliah Ekonomi Makro.
Selayang Pandang Tentang Puncak Inkulturasi Liturgi Dalam Tulisan Rannu Sanderan “Pendidikan Liturgi Umat: Sebuah Kebutuhan Menginstitusikan Liturgi Kristen Protestan”
Authors: Sari Ayu Purnama
Published: May 2022

Historisasi liturgi dalam Gereja yang mengalami proses inkulturasi dalam berbagai bentuknya. Proses inkulturasi itu diakhiri dengan pembaptisan budaya sebagai puncak. Kerangka kontekstualisasi ditawarkan di dalamnya. Tetapi, tetap mengandung sisi positif dan negatifnya sendiri.
Reviu jurnal Teologi:Institutu Liturgi sebuah usulan
Authors: Parebong Wawan
Published: May 2022

Liturgi Merupakan suatu ibadah yang sekarang di lakukan di dalam gereja Namaun dalam prakteknya liturgi masi sangat lemah di tengah tenga umat.dengan kata lain bahwa pemahan tentang liturgi zaman modern ini tidak lagi sesuai dengam porsinya,artinya bahwa semakin liturgi maju kedepan.pandangan jemaat untuk memahami liturgi dari sisi teologis mukin sangat minim.oloh karena itu dalam pemahaman ini di perlukan suatu kajian atau semaca bimbinhan di dalam menemukan makna atau arti dalam liturgi yang bersifat substansi pada hakekatnya.
KEBIJAKAN MONETER DALAM PRESPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Nurrahma Ayuni
Published: May 2022

Kebijakan politik atau politik moneter adalah politik dalam Negara yang menetukan aturan-aturan dan tindakan dalam lapangan keuangan Negara.Secara lebih khusus kebijakan moneter mempunyai pengertian sebagai tindakan makro pemerintah melalui bank sentral bank dengan cara memepengaruhi penciptaan uang.
Tác động của công nghệ Blockchain đến nền kinh tế Việt Nam
Authors: Tuấn Nguyễn Trọng
Published: May 2022

Tác động của công nghệ Blockchain đến nền kinh tế Việt Nam
PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN IPS DI SMP DENGAN TEKNIK PEMBELAJARAN CERAMAH
Authors: Barokah Syarifah Anisa
Published: May 2022

Proses merupakan hal yang terpenting dalam belajar mengajar karena proseslah yang menentukan tercapai tidaknya tujuan pembelajaran. Tercapainya proses belajar mengajar dapat ditandai dengan adanya perubahan perilaku. Perubahan perilaku berhubungan dengan perubahan pengetahuan (kognitif), keterampilan (psikomotor), dan perubahan nilai dan sikap (emosi). Dalam proses belajar mengajar, terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran, antara lain: pendidik, siswa, lingkungan, metode/teknik, dan media pembelajaran. Teknik dalam pembelajaran merupakan salah satu komponen yang dapat menentukan dalam keberhasilan belajar. Teknik yang biasa digunakan guru dalam pembelajaran pada umumnya yaitu teknik ceramah. Teknik ceramah merupakan penyajian materi secara lisan kepada peserta didik.
Pembelajaran mengunakan metode ceramah
Authors: Aulia
Published: May 2022

metode ceramah sangat membantu di dalam pembelajaran dan metode ceramah yang dibawakan oleh guru harus di buat semenarik mungkin supaya murid tidak bosen mendengarkan penjelasanya, juga di buat harus membuat siswa mudah memahami tentang apa yang guru jelaskan dan mudah memahami rata rata semua mata pelajaran bisa di bawakan dengan metode ceramah . ceramah yang di lakukan guru di sekolah semoga mudah di pahami dapat menjadi tolak ukur utama bagi guru untuk mengetahui apakah penjelasanya dapat di pahami . Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar secara umum dapat dibedakan menjadi dua, yaitu faktor yang berasal dari dalam diri siswa (internal) dan faktor yang berasal dari luar diri siswa (eksternal). Faktor yang berasal dari dalam diri siswa dibagi menjadi dua yaitu faktor psikologis dan fisiologis, sedangkan faktor dari luar diri siswa meliputi lingkungan sekitar, guru, faktor sosial, metode pembelajaran, dll.
Penggunaan Teknik Ceramah dalam Belajar dan Pembelajaran Pendidikan IPS
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad
Published: May 2022

Metode ceramah adalah penyampaian pelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru dengan penuturan atau penjelasan lisan secara langsung di hadapan peserta didik. Ceramah dimulai dengan menjelaskan tujuan yang ingin dicapai, menyingkap garis-garis besar yang akan dibicarakan, serta menghubungkan antara materi yang akan disajikan. Tujuan pembelajaran IPS dapat di-wujudkan melalui peningkatan kemampuan guru IPS sesuai dengan yang di kemukakan oleh Tasrif (2008,pp.30-31) sebagai berikut:(1) guru harus mampu memodifikasi dan me-nyusun konsep-konsep disiplin ilmu sosial de-ngan disiplin ilmu pendidikan, (2) membina dan mengembangkan pendidikan IPS, terutama metode pembelajaran dan strategi belajar IPS sehingga mampu memberikan kemudahan bagi peserta didik yang berbeda latar belakang sosi-al,ekonomi,budaya,kecerdasan,minatbelajar. Dalam proses pembelajaran IPS, jelas bahwa guru tidak sepenuhnya mampu memberikan semua pengetahuan kepada siswa, siswa harus membangun pengetahuan dalam benak mereka. Pengetahuan akan terbangun jika siswa dapat menemukakan suatu informasi
Peran Umat Islam dalam Berpolitik
Authors: Fithrotuzzuhroh Wulida , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: May 2022

In Islam there is a difference between politics and islamic politics. The word politics has always been associated with the concepts and order of human life that are rooted in western science and tradition. Politics is also often associated with filth, moral slums and does not seldom involve violence, destruction, even murder. Whereas islamic politics is a term referring to islamic concepts, especially terms that appear in the time of the prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and the period that follows. The practice of islamic politics is referred to in ways that the prophet muhammad and the subsequent periods (the khulafaur rasyidin) run a government. Islamic politics is one way to fight for and uphold the teachings of Islam, which is through the mass movement of the political party. Whether or not the religion is directly or indirectly carrying out politics in the broad sense. Thus, islamic politics is an act done with the aim of fixing people, especially muslims. Islam has actually regulated the social fabric of human life. Without politics, there is no way we can appeal to Islam's rights in a pluralistic way. It is claimed that islamic politics is really our way of carrying out islamic teachings according to the existing conditions and context. Islamic politics is a strategy to implement a precise islamic preaching and hit a targeted target. Islamic politics is a government based on Islam, as was championed by the Prophet Muhammad, namely the State of Medina. It is impossible for Islamic da'wah to be carried out optimally if Muslims themselves do not use political means. So, in this case, the role of Muslims is very important in terms of politics.
PERAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KOPERASI DAN UMKM
Authors: Agnusia Nur Adillah
Published: May 2022

Koperasi adalah organisasi bisnis yang dimiliki dan dioperasikan oleh orang-seorang demi kepentingan bersama. Koperasi melandaskan kegiatan berdasarkan prinsip gerakan ekonomi rakyat yang berdasarkan asas kekeluargaan. Tujuan utama badan usaha yang dimiliki bersama tersebut yaitu memajukan kepentingan ekonomis para anggota kelompok. Peranan pemerintah dalam gerakan koperasi antara lain, memberi bimbingan berupa penyuluhan, pendidikan ataupun melakukanpenelitian bagi perkembangan koperasi serta bantuan konsultasi terhadappermasalahan koperasi, melakukan pengawasan termasuk memberi perlindungan terhadapkoperasi berupa penetapan bidang kegiatan ekonomi yang telah berhasildiusahakan oleh koperasi untuk tidak diusahakan oleh badan usaha lainnya, memberikan fasilitas berupa kemudahan permodalan, serta pengembangan jaringan usaha dan kerja sama. Peran pemerintah ini sangat penting untuk perkembangan koperasi agar menjadi lebih baik lagi. Koperasi juga ikut dilindungi oleh pemerintah, agar apa yang telah dilaksanakan koperasi tidak dilaksanakan dengan bidang usaha lainnya.
METODE CERAMAH UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Ramadhan M. Aditya
Published: May 2022

Pendidikan merupakan hal terpenting dalam kehidupan seseorang, dengan pendidikan seseorang bisa menggapai masa depan dan tujuan hidup dengan mudah. Walaupun sebagian orang berpendapat lain, namun pendidikan tetaplah menjadi kebutuhan kita semua. Keberhasilan pendidikan bergantung dari pembelajaran yang diberikan, seorang guru mampu melakukan pembelajaran dengan metode-metode pembelajaran yang mudah dipahami siswa, salah satu metode yang biasa diberikan guru adalah metode ceramah, dari setiap metode ada kekurangan dan kelebihannya masing-masing termasuk juga metode ceramah, seorang guru dapat menggunakan metode ceramah dengan memperhatikan langkah-langkahnya agar tujuan pembelajaran dapat berlangsung dengan lancar dan dapat melahirkan generasi penerus yang berwawasan luas.
Labor division in collaborative visual search: A review
Authors: Wahn Basil , Schmitz Laura
Published: May 2022

When looking for a certain object or person, individuals often search for it collaboratively. For instance, when parents are looking for their child on a busy playground, they might coordinate their visual search by dividing the search area. This type of labor division in collaborative visual search could be beneficial not only in daily life, but also in professional life (e.g., at airport security screening, lifeguarding, or diagnostic radiology). To better understand the mechanisms underlying this type of collaborative behavior, as well as its benefits and costs, researchers have studied such visual search scenarios in the laboratory. The aim of this review article is to provide a brief overview of the results of these studies. Are individuals faster if they search together compared to alone? And if so, should they simply search in parallel, or will they benefit from agreeing on a specific labor division? How should they divide the search space, and how to communicate this division? Should a consensus be reached (target present or absent?) before ending the search? We address these and further key questions, focusing on the aspect of labor division. In conclusion, we integrate the reviewed findings into an applied context, point out which questions still remain, and put forward suggestions for future research. We hope that this review can serve not only as a theoretical foundation for basic research but also as a practical inspiration for applied research and development.
Behaviour of Rectangular Concrete Filled Tubes and Circular Concrete Filled Tubes under Axial Load
Authors: Casita Cintantya Budi , Sarassantika I Putu Ellsa , Sulaksitaningrum Roro
Published: May 2022

This paper presents the result behavior of two different type of Concrete Filled Tubes: Rectangular Concrete Filled Tubes (RCFT) and Circular Concrete Filled Tubes (CCFT). In this model, the column end is fixed and the axial load, Paxial, are applied to the column end. The amount of axial load is divided into 5 steps, which increasing continuously. The dimension of the column is 300x300x10 for RCFT and 300x10 for CCFT. As the results, stress distribution, load-deformation curve, load-stress curve, and weight calculation are compared. And it shows that the CCFT gives better performance than the RCFT.
ANALISIS PENCATATAN DAN PENYAJIAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA UMKM BERDASARKAN SAK ENTITAS MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH PADA AISYAH MART
Authors: Camelia Verahastuti Febi Febriani, Mardiana, dan
Published: May 2022

This study aims to analyze the rocognition of items in financialstatements, measurement of financial statement elements, presentation ofitems in financial statements and disclosure of financial statements in AisyahMart Business are in accordance with the provisions in Micro, Small andMedium Entity Financial Accounting Standards (SAK EMKM) 2018. Theanalysis technique used in this study is a comparative descriptive method,which is a method that compares accounting treatment that includesrecognition, measurement, presentation and disclosure in Aisyah Mart andChampion method for calculating cheklist value in determining conformitycriteria. The result of the study indicate that the recognition andmeasurement of the items in the financial statements of Aisyah Mart Businessare not in accordance with SAK EMKM. Whereas the presentation anddisclosure of financial statements for Aisyah Mart Business do not match theSAK EMKM.
EFISIENSI BIAYA MELALUI PEMANFAATAN TRANSPORTATION METHOD
Authors: Lau Elfreda Aplonia
Published: May 2022

This study was conducted to find out whether the transportation costsof cement at PT. Bosowa in 2020 to distribute cement from Palaran andBalikpapan storage warehouses to markets that require it, namely Handil,Samboja, Samarinda and Spaku, can be saved or streamlined by usingtransportation methods. It also proves whether the temporary load allocationusing the North West Corner Method has provided the optimum solution orwhether it must be accompanied by optimal testing.The theoretical basis used in this study is management accountingtheory which emphasizes cost efficiency and transportation theory whichpresents transportation methods.The analytical tool used in this study is the North West Corner Method(NWCM) to allocate temporary loads while the optimal allocation uses theStepping Stone Method.The findings of this study indicate that the use of the North WestCorner Method of temporary load allocation does not necessarily result inoptimal load allocation and determination of transportation costs, thereforeit is necessary to test the temporary load allocation using the stepping stonemethod or the modified distribution method. Transportation Method isproven to be able to streamline cement transportation costs at PT. BosowaSamarinda branch in 2020.
PENGARUH INFLASI DAN SUKU BUNGA TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PT BANK MNC INTERNASIONAL TBK PERIODE 2014-2018
Authors: Sunarto Fiki Priadi, Elfreda Aplonia Lau, dan
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of inflation and interestrates on stock prices partially or simultaneously.The theoretical basis used in this research is especially about inflation,interest rates and stock prices.The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression.Results of this study indicate that inflation has a significant positive effecton stock prices. Interest rates have a significant positive effect on stockprices. Inflation and interest rates have a simultaneusous significant positifeffect on stock prices.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS ALIH FUNGSI REKLAMASI PASCA TAMBANG MENJADI OBYEK WISATA DI DESA LOA ULUNG KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Irman Syahriar Resty Dwi Julianovi Dan
Published: May 2022

Wisata lubang bekas tambang yang dialihfungsikan sebagai pendapatan daerah dan akses bagi masyarakat guna membantu ekonomi masyrakat dengan menyediakan barang dan jasa ditempat wisata. Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral mengeluarkan Peraturan Menteri ESDM No.7 Tahun 2014 tentang Pelaksanaan Reklamasi dan Pascatambang Pada Kegiatan Usaha Pertambangan Mineral dan Batubara, menjadikan lubang bekas tambang sebagai tempat wisata adalah perbuatan legal, permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penulisan ini adalah regulasi pengaturan alihfungsi pemanfaatan bekas lubang tambang batu bara yang menjadi tempat wisata didesa Loa Ulung dan akibat hukum bila pemanfaatan bekas lubang tambang yang telah menjadi tempat wisata itu tidak memiliki izin sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Jenis Penelitian yang dipakai dalam penulisan hukum ini adalah penelitian yuridis empiris, pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa izin untuk tempat wisata didesa Loa Ulung belum bisa dikatakan legal sebab belum mendapatkan izin dari Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP KEBERADAAN HUKUM ADAT DI KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Dina Paramitha Hefni Putri Maria Noviyani Dan
Published: May 2022

Masyarakat hukum adat adalah komunitas manusia yang patuh pada peraturan atau hukum yang mengatur tingkah laku manusia dalam hubungannya satu sama lain berupa keseluruhan dari kebiasaan dan kesusilaan yang benar-benar hidup karena diyakini dan dianut, dan jika dilanggar pelakunya mendapat sanksi dari penguasa adat.Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah metode penelitian hukum yuridis empiris. Adapun data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder, data primer diperoleh dari wawancara dan data sekunder dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis secara kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa bagaimana penerapan hukum adat di kota samarinda dan bagaimana implementasi peraturan daerah provinsi kalimantan timur nomor 1 Tahun 2015 tentang pedoman pengakuan dan perlindungan masyarakat hukum adat di kalimantan timur terhadap hukum adat di kota samarinda.Penerapan Hukum Adat di kota samarinda yang masih menjaga dan menerapkan tradisi serta adat istiadat leluhurnya adalah masyarakat  yang bermukim di Desa Pampang yang masih melestarikan adat kebudayaan nenek moyang terdahulu sepeti adanya upacara adat perkawinan dan bentuk proses perceraian secara Lembaga hukum adat  itu sendiri. Sedangkan mengenai peraturan daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Timur nomor 1 Tahun 2015 tentang pedoman pengakuan dan perlindungan masyarakat hukum adat di Kalimantan Timur yang sangat membantu dalam melindungi hak-hak adat serta kewajiban masyarakat hukum adat di kota Samarinda.
JUAL BELI UANG DENGAN UANG BERDASARKAN TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM, PERATURAN DAERAH DAN SURAT EDARAN WALIKOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Mahmud Raudah
Published: May 2022

Penggunaan uang kertas sebagai alat tukar menukar sudah menjadikebiasaan yang ada di dalam masyarakat. Pada zaman Rasulullah SAW,uang kertas belum hadir menjadi suatu alat tukar seperti saat ini,kemunculannya menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan baru yang perlu danharus dibahas secara Islami dan maqashid Syariah sehingga tidakmelenceng dari ajaran-ajaran agama Islam. Fenomena jual beli uang dengan uang ini sering terjadi ketika mendekati hari-hari besar sepertilebaran Idul Fitri umat Islam. Bisnis jual beli uang dengan uang denganalasan apapun tidak dibenarkan, meskipun transaksi antara kedua belahpihak tersebut dilakukan secara ridha, ikhlas dan tidak ada paksaan daripihak manapun, tetap saja ketentuan hukum tidak dapat berubah, transaksitersebut tetap statusnya riba. Hal ini diperkuat dengan Surat edaranwalikota Samarinda No 186.6/1074/012.01 terkait larangan perdaganganuang yang ditandatagani pejabat Wali Kota Samarinda pada 24 Mei 2018.Edaran ini diterbitkan untuk mencegah terjadinya pelanggaran aturanagama tentang riba dan peraturan daerah tentang Ketertiban Umum, tidakada larangan dan sanksi khusus terkait kegiatan jual beli uang denganuang seperti pada fenomena praktik penukaran uang. Hanya saja mengaturketertiban umum bagi para pengusaha-pengusaha penukar uang agarkegiatannya tidak mengganggu ketertiban umum di daerah tersebut.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PIUTANG USAHA PADA PT. ASTRA MULTI FINANCE (SPEKTRA) SAMARINDA
Authors: Ilmayani Nur Fitri , Lau Elfreda Aplonia
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the control of trade receivables at PT. Astra Multi Finance (SPEKTRA) Samarinda, considering that the company is increasing its profits by selling loans. The sale of credit does not immediately generate cash receipts, but it raises accounts receivable. This trade receivable will be effective in increasing sales if carried out supervision or control, it is necessary to study the effectiveness of internal control over the trade receivable. The theory that underlies this research is management accounting specifically about receivables and control of receivables. The analytical tools used in this study are Receivable Turn Over, Average Collection Period, Arrears Ratio and Billing Ratio The results showed that: first, Receivable Turn Over every year has increased which means that control of receivables from year to year more effective. Second, the Average Collection Period from year to year is getting faster which shows that the billing department can collect receivables into cash faster. Third, the calculation of the Arrears Ratio has decreased which shows that the amount of outstanding arrears has decreased, this is good for the company because the amount of receivables is getting smaller. Fourth, the calculation results of the Billing Ratio have increased each year. Thus it was concluded that control of receivables at PT. Astra Multi Finance (SPEKTRA) Samarinda has been carried out effectively.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE, DAN KUALITAS AUDIT TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE (Studi pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2017-2019)
Authors: Darmawan Akhmad , Rimbawan Bagas Akbar Dwi Pangestu , Rahmawati Dwi Vina , Pratama Bima Cinintya
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the empirical study is to examine and analyze the effect of Profitability, Leverage, and Audit Quality on tax avoidance with Company Size as a moderating variable. The empirical research sample is a banking company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017-2019 with 22 company samples. This study uses multiple regression analysis as hypothesis testing. The results of empirical research are (1) Profitability has a significant negative effect on tax avoidance, (2) Leverage has no effect on tax avoidance, (3) Audit quality has no effect on tax avoidance.
ANALISIS SEKTOR UNGGULAN DAN PERUBAHAN STRUKTUR EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Farida Syarifah Ida
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the leading sectors and changes in economic structure in the Regency / City of Banten Province. The research method used is the Location Quotient (LQ) analysis and Shift Share analysis. The data in this study use secondary data in the form of the value of the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Banten Province obtained from the Central Statistics Agency. The results based on the Location Quotient Analysis show that the service sector still dominates in economic growth in the Regency / City of Banten Province, followed by the agriculture and construction sectors. While the results of the Shift Share analysis show regional growth, mix of compositions and competitive advantages as well as the highest economic growth found in the city of Tangerang.
TESTING RETURN ON EQUITY AND RETURN ON ASSETS SIGNALS ON LQ45 ISSUERS
Authors: Hermawan Hengki
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Return On Equity and Return On Assets signals at LQ45 issuers. M engujinya with multiple regression method on each object banks and manufacturing companies LQ45 companies subsequent visits magnitude of the effective contribution of Return on Equity and Return on Assets. The results of the research on the bank obtained that Return On Equity partially had no effect on stock prices and Return On Assets had an effect on stock prices, simultaneously Return on Equity and Return On Assets fell on stock prices, the Return On Assets signal was better than the Return On Equity signal. the results of research manufacturing companies Return On Assetspartially it does not have a significant effect on stock prices while Return On Equity partially has a significant effect on stock prices and simultaneously Return on Equity and Return On Assets have an effect on stock prices. While the signal is good Return On Equity leih of the signal Return On Assets. This study provides a new perspective on Return On Equity and Return On Assets in research.