bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diritto italiano. Espulsioni
Authors:   Redazione
Published: June 2021

1. Giudice di pace di Cremona 5.4.2011 - espulsione - presupposto rifiuto rilascio permesso soggiorno - direttiva cd. rimpatri - rischio di fuga - motivazione proposta di espulsione del questore - contraddizione con altri atti adottati dalla PA - erronea motivazione su circostanze indicative del rischio assunto - eccesso di potere - illegittimitŕ derivata - annullamento 2. Giudice di pace di Milano 26.4.2011 - espulsione - direttiva cd. Rimpatri - rischio di fuga - motivazione - eccesso di potere - annullamento 3. Giudice di pace di Alessandria 10.5.2011 - espulsione - direttiva cd rimpatri - immediata applicabilitŕ - rischio di fuga - indici presuntivi - carenza disciplina di legge nazionale - annullamento 4. Giudice di pace di Palazzo San Gervasio 9.6.2011 - trattenimento in CIE - proroga - provvedimento collettivo.

NOTA di Guido Savio, La proroga del trattenimento dei "57 tunisini" a Palazzo San Gervasio

RASSEGNA DI GIURISPRUDENZA

5. Giudice di pace di Belluno 10.12.2010 - espulsione - pratica rinnovo del permesso oltre il termine di scadenza - motivazione provvedimento basata sul mero ritardo - illegittimitŕ 6. Giudice di pace di Firenze 11.2.2011 - espulsione - sottoscrizione - vice prefetto non vicario - delega - necessitŕ - assenza - annullamento
Diritto italiano. Lavoro
Authors:   Redazione
Published: June 2021

1. Tribunale di Torino 20.7.2010 n. 4932 - infortunio mortale - risarcimento danno ai congiunti non residenti in Italia - necessaria verifica condizione di reciprocitŕ - liquidazione del danno in base al diverso costo della vita 2. Tribunale di Monza 25.3.2011 - regolarizzazione - mancato perfezionamento per mancata comparizione del datore di lavoro - accertamento cautelare dell'obbligo di perfezionare la procedura di emersione
Ancora modifiche alla disciplina italiana sulle condizioni di ingresso, soggiorno e allontanamento dei cittadini dell'Unione
Authors: Lang Alessandra
Published: June 2021

Sommario: Premessa - 1. Modifiche intese a migliorare il recepimento della direttiva - 2. Modifiche relative alla disciplina delle espulsioni per motivi di ordine pubblico e sicurezza pubblica - 3. Allontanamento per cessazione delle condizioni che giustificano il soggiorno.
La conversione del permesso di soggiorno del cittadino straniero alla maggiore etŕ: le modifiche all'art. 32 TU n. 286/98 e il ruolo del Comitato per i minori stranieri
Authors: Consoli Daniela , Giovannetti Monia , Zorzella Nazzarena
Published: June 2021

Sommario: 1. La sintetica ricostruzione delle modifiche all'art. 32 TU n. 286/98 - 2. Le attuali condizioni per il mantenimento del permesso di soggiorno al raggiungimento della maggiore etŕ - 3. Le funzioni ed i compiti del Comitato minori stranieri - 4. Quando il Comitato puň emettere il parere positivo.
La fondazione di partecipazione per la gestione di prodotti e servizi turistici
Authors: Ibba Carlo , Morandi Francesco
Published: June 2021

Il rapporto di collaborazione pubblico-privato incontra nuove possibilitŕ di realizzazione attraverso forme innovative di accordo. La sperimentazione avviata in alcune realtŕ locali con la creazione di fondazioni di partecipazione sembra dare i primi risultati positivi. Le fondazioni sono state in grado di coniugare efficacemente la gestione dei beni culturali, l'organizzazione dei servizi turistici e la realizzazione degli eventi. Hanno offerto un valido apporto all'integrazione dei centri minori, alla salvaguardia dei valori identitari e allo sviluppo dell'offerta turistica, favorendo in concreto il progresso sociale, economico e occupazionale.
Divieto di tortura ed esigenze di sicurezza nel contesto della war on terror: verso una flessione "al ribasso" degli obblighi internazionali?
Authors: Saccucci Andrea
Published: June 2021

- The mounting fear brought up by international terrorism and the need to counter effectively threats to national security have re-ignited the legal debate over the absolute nature of the prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment in situations of extreme danger of massive catastrophes (so called ticking bomb scenario), around the question "Can a suspect terrorist be ever tortured or subject to coercive techniques of interrogations?". After a brief overview of the different answers given by the recent doctrine, an attempt is made to assess whether the post-2001 States' practice concerning anti-terrorism measures has had (or is capable of having) an impact on the nature and scope of the international norms prohibiting torture and inhuman or degrading treatment. While the absolute and inderogable character of the prohibition continues to be generally recognized at least as a matter of principle, notwithstanding the growing number of reported abuses committed against suspected terrorists, the recent practice shows that States seek to lower the degree of protection afforded by customary and treaty obligations in the name of the war on terror. In this respect, three aspects are examined: a) the general trend to ‘relativize' the requirement of gravity by means of subjective factors (such as the dangerousness of the person concerned) for the purpose of determining whether certain acts fall within the scope of the prohibition and whether they should be classified as torture or as inhuman or degrading treatment; b) the attempt by many States to challenge the absolute nature of the prohibition of refoulement in case of transfer of the suspect terrorist to a country where there are substantial grounds to believe that he runs a real risk of being subject to prohibited treatment, notably relying on diplomatic assurances; c) a more general tendency to lower the degree of due diligence required of States in the implementation of positive obligations related to the prohibition of torture (such as the obligation to prosecute the perpetrators and to provide adequate reparation to the victims), by broadening the margin of appreciation of national authorities with respect to the aims pursued in the framework of the prevention and repression of terrorism.
Diritto a una tutela giurisdizionale effettiva e revisione dei processi penali: la Corte costituzionale e il caso Dorigo
Authors: Dorigo Stefano , Pustorino Pietro
Published: June 2021

- The work is a critical comment to the judgment of the Italian Constitutional Court of 30 April 2008, n. 129, on the reopening of the criminal proceedings requested by the European Court of Human Rights. The work begins dealing deeply with the problem of the customary nature in international law of the right to a fair trial and the consequent possibility to invoke, in the framework of the Italian national system, Article 10, paragraph 1, of the Constitution. The authors suddenly stress the relevance of other constitutional norms in order to recognize a constitutional or quasi-constitutional rank to the norms of the European Convention on Human Rights, demonstrating that the Italian Constitution offers several possibilities on the matter. A very recent judgment of the Court of Cassation, adopted on 11 December 2008, confirms this opinion interpreting the Italian norms on the reopening of the criminal proceeding on the basis of Articles 111 and 117 of the Constitution.
La controversia tra Georgia e Russia davanti alla Corte internazionale di giustizia: l'ordinanza sulle misure provvisorie del 15 ottobre 2008
Authors: Palchetti Paolo
Published: June 2021

- In its Order of 15 October 2008, rendered in the case concerning Application of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (Georgia v. Russian Federation), the International Court of Justice indicated provisional measures directing both Parties, inter alia, to ensure that no action of racial discrimination be taken against the persons living in the Georgian territory of South Ossetia and Abkhazia. The Court's Order deals with interesting issues concerning the extraterritorial application of the Convention on Racial Discrimination, the interpretation of the compromissory clause embodied in Article 22 of the Convention and the relationship between human rights law and humanitarian law. The most debated issue, however, revolved around the question as to whether there existed a dispute between the Parties as to the interpretation and application of the Convention. While Georgia may have used its unilateral application for political purposes which are connected to the broader conflict following Russian military intervention of August 2008, it is argued that the Court's decision on the existence prima facie of a dispute and of its jurisdiction appears to be a sound one.
La Convenzione delle Nazioni Unite sui diritti delle persone disabili: diritti garantiti, cooperazione, procedure di controllo
Authors: Seatzu Francesco
Published: June 2021

- This article is devoted to a critical analysis of the future relevance of the UN Convention on the rights of disabled persons to the priorities of people belonging to this particular category of individuals. It has tried to be comprehensive in scope. It describes the Convention's main provisions, such as the liberty and security of persons, the right of living independently and being included in the community, the right to work and education, as well as the structure and the functioning of the Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Moreover, it briefly discusses the ratification and enforcement of the Convention and its related Protocol.
Le violazioni del diritto umanitario commesse da Hamas durante l'operazione Piombo fuso
Authors: Pertile Marco
Published: June 2021

- The article analyses, under international humanitarian law (IHL), the conduct of Hamas before and during the Israeli Operation Cast Lead. Hamas breached a number of cardinal rules. The firing of rockets and suicide attacks on civilians qualify as a breach of the principle of distinction and an act of terrorism. Hamas is also responsible for the taking of a hostage (the Israeli corporal Gilad Shalit) and, possibly, for the use of human shields. In the case at hand, it is however to be noted that the duty to take precautions in defence is limited by the peculiar topographical situation of the Gaza Strip. As to other possible violations of IHL, at the time of writing, the use of prohibited booby traps and the improper use of distinctive emblems had not been sufficiently substantiated on a point of fact. Having demonstrated that IHL has been clearly breached, one should try and understand which incentives and disincentives can be used to persuade a group of individuals, who are the object of the targeted killings policy of the State of Israel, that respect for IHL is not only a value, but also an opportunity. Under this perspective, it is of note that the declarations of the leaders of Hamas refer, often vaguely, to some fundamental concepts of IHL. That shows that the organization perceives, at least in terms of reputation, the importance of respecting IHL.
Il tempio e i suoi sacerdoti. Considerazioni su retorica e diritto a margine del caso Germania c. Italia
Authors: Bianchi Andrea
Published: June 2021

This article aims at exploring the rhetorical structure of the recent ICJ Judgment o The Jurisdictional Immunity of the State (Germany v. Italy). By showing that the Court has a particular audience, the article sets out to investigate how the ICJ attempts to exercise its influence on the actors that make up such an audience. It is submitted that the rhetorical adequacy of the judgment to the needs and expectations of the Court's audience is key to understanding the outcome of the case (as well as its apparent persuasive force) and to explaining why arguments based on the protection of human rights were unlikely to succeed.
La sentenza della Corte internazionale di giustizia relativa al caso Germania c. Italia: profili di diritto intertemporale
Authors: Marongiu Buonaiuti Fabrizio
Published: June 2021

The author comments on the judgment delivered by the ICJ on 3rd February 2012 in the case of Germany v. Italy, concerning jurisdictional immunity of the State against actions for compensation in respect of crimes committed during World War II. The article focuses on the intertemporal law aspects of the case, commenting that the ICJ, while correctly identifying State immunity rules as having a procedural nature, failed in clarifying that whenever their application requires a qualification of the relevant facts, this is to be performed pursuant to the law in force at the time they were committed. Arguably, at the time of the conflict, the category of jus cogens norms had not yet been sufficiently established, nor had a special regime of State responsibility for international crimes or for serious breaches of peremptory rules of general international law developed yet. Therefore, the supposed prevalence of the breached norms on State immunity rules, which the ICJ has correctly excluded due to the different nature of either set of rules, arguably was to be excluded for intertemporal reasons altogether.
L'azione dell'Unione europea contro le discriminazioni basate sulla religione: l'impatto della giurisprudenza della Corte europea dei diritti umani
Authors: Casolari Federico
Published: June 2021

Law Although EU law has established a general framework concerning the fight against discriminations on the grounds of religion (namely as far as equal treatment in employment and occupation is concerned), the related ECJ case law is not very rich. This article tracks and evaluates the impact of the ECHR case law devoted to the freedom of religion on the interpretation and application of EU law concerning religion discriminations. It argues that the ECHR case law may contribute to identify the notion of ‘religion' which is relevant for EU law, while several arguments may be put forward against the application of the Strasbourg approach to the balancing between the right to quality based on religion and others human rights into the EU legal order.
L'impatto degli accordi Euro-mediterranei sull'ortofrutta italiana: alcuni risultati
Authors: Castellini Alessandra , Pisano Cinzia
Published: June 2021

- Sector: some Results Since 1995, the Barcelona Process aims to establish a free trade area between Mediterranean countries by 2010. The most commercialized products from Mediterranean countries are fruit and vegetables. The agreement defines, only for some products, preferences at the entrance of the eu market, limited concession for each partner for single products, limited quantities and calendars. This work tries to analyse the impact of the liberalization on the Italian products applying a gravity model in order to asses the Italian import flows from eight Mediterranean countries which signed the Barcelona agreement. The econometric estimation includes fruit and vegetables at the aggregate level and some specified products that enter in competition with typical Italian Mediterranean production such as citrus, melons, potatoes and tomatoes. Since these Mediterranean countries appear as a highly heterogeneous block related to historical, cultural, political and geographical factors, the gravity equation controls these factors by an augmented gravity equation.

JEL Code: Q17 - Agriculture in International Trade

Parole chiave: accordi euro-mediterranei, mercato italiano, ortofrutta, competitivitŕ, gravity model
Responsabilitŕ sociale e creazione di valore nell'impresa agroalimentare: nuove frontiere di ricerca
Authors: Marotta Giuseppe , Nazzaro Concetta
Published: June 2021

Agri-food enterprises are rethinking their traditional economic, productive and organizational schemes based on the new sustainability models. In the light of the new value creation patterns these enterprises are also reshaping their relationships with the other agri-food stakeholders by adopting socially responsible behaviour. In this widely changed but still evolving context, agri-food enterprises have therefore been demonstrating socially responsible attitudes towards the common good and social welfare leading to a new business ethical dimension, known as social responsibility. A new vision of agri-food enterprises is therefore established. In fact, they are reconsidered as a set of tangible and intangible value chains and their related governance structures, the composition and extent there of being determined by specific groups of variables which create an "optimal value portfolio". In the light of this analytical perspectives, the aim of this paper is to contribute to the theoretical agricultural economic debate and analyse social responsibility as a sustainability strategy and value creation means for agri-food enterprises and as a competitive factor within developed economies. Hence the theoretical-methodological approach of this paper has defined new interpretation models of sustainable agri-food enterprises and their related strategic behaviour which is ethically driven and adopted for value creation purposes in the light of the current social, economic, environmental and territorial issues. The theoretical and methodological results thus provide a further development in the analysis of value creation models in agri-food systems by opening new research avenues. Moreover, they also offer new insights for policy makers and practitioners as they contribute to the debate on the role of policies to support enterprises' socially responsible actions and the definition of new guidelines for agri-food system actors.
Consumatori e canali alternativi per il biologico: il caso del Gruppo Organizzato di Domanda e Offerta di aiab-Umbria
Authors: Viganň Elena , Mariani Angela , Taglioni Chiara , Torquati Biancamaria
Published: June 2021

The present paper shows the results of a research carried out on a particular alternative food channel - the Organised Demand and Supply Groups (godo) of Umbria (Italy) managed by the Italian Association for Organic Agriculture (aiab). It is very interesting in terms of management, size (number of firms and consumers members involved) and relative growth rates. The analysis was carried out by systematising data and quantitative information available at godo and by administering questionnaires to consumers members in order to collect information about socio-economic characteristics and consumer behaviour. Then, the consumer profiles have been identified by the application of the Cluster Analysis. At last, the consumer profiles analysis has allowed us to formulate some suggestions in order to improve godo's organization.
Studio di alcuni aspetti della domanda di arance bionde mediante la Cluster Analysis. Il Caso delle arance di Ribera dop e possibili strategie di mercato
Authors: Chironi Stefania , Ingrassia Marzia , Sgroi Filippo
Published: June 2021

In a time of evolution of demand towards new features and new functions for food, both producers and consumers focus more and more on human health and on environmental protection. The citrus industry has not escaped these changes in demand, also because of the eu policies that have led to greater use of the processed product at the expense of fresh one. Sicily, which for these productions has higher quality standards than its competitors, aims to develop the sector, with investments in promotion, brand protection and quality certifications, with the introduction of the dop "Arancia di Ribera". In this context Sicilian producers of oranges are aware that it's very important to pay attention to consumer protection and health, because this elements may be a key factor for competition. This paper aims to know the orange consumer interest for certain elements that make him feel confident about quality food. The use of Cluster Analysis give us an empirical confirmation of the various types of consumers based on their level of awareness for food qualities that provide human health, confidence and environmental protection.
Fiscalitŕ e agricoltura: nuovi strumenti per la competitivitŕ dei sistemi agroalimentari. Un modello di intervento in Basilicata
Authors: Contň Francesco , La Sala Piermichele , Papapietro Paolo , Fiore Mariantonietta
Published: June 2021

The crisis in the agricultural sector in the last two years has highlighted the need to help business operators through actions that improve system efficiency and reduce costs, including through tax, financial and administrative concessions. Especially in more specialized areas, can be representative in this sense the experience of industrial districts, business networks and supply chains, in relation to which the national legislation provides tax, administrative, financial and support for research & development benefits. Specifically, it is crucial to define, in the light of the federal reform in place, the best practices that allow the definition of a model district, as a form of territorial organization of local development, such as to maximize the economic and fiscal benefits provided by Financial Laws for 2006 and 2008/09, the Law 133 of 2008 and so-colled anticrisis Law and the possible opportunities arising from the implementation of federal reforms and their impact locally. The research takes as the territorial area Lucania of Metapontino, which were promoted with great ability concertation, several partnerships in the food industry: the Agrifood District of Quality, Integrated Food Chain Projects, Programs for Local Development of the Local Action Groups. The results show, firstly, the importance of the district and food chains for the value of the area by improving the organization of business functions and governance. On the other hand, show how, through the implementation of an empirical model built on data of the regional economy, some political relief, through reduction of the interventions of social charges on the firm and the worker, may, in a perspective of local government federal, cause a positive impact on the local component of the value added and, therefore, income from capital and labor. Therefore, cooperation between the food sector stakeholders see that the variable tax tables included in the bargaining at the local level could certainly be successful for the level of welfare of economic agents.
La coopetizione: un modello strategico per le imprese agroalimentari? Il caso del comparto ortofrutticolo lombardo
Authors: Frisio Dario Gianfranco , Ferrazzi Giovanni , Tesser Federico
Published: June 2021

The presence of hybrids in the agribusiness system as well as the growing interest showed by the economic side of businesses prompt speculation about the present role of such coordinating structures in agribusiness. Numerous studies have addressed separately on competition and on cooperation. In recent years this dichotomic perspective of reality was joined by an interpretation focused on the study of new strategic behaviours characterized by the simultaneous presence of cooperative and competitive attitudes, indicated by the neologism coopetition. Aim of this work is to verify the presence of coopetitive behaviours in the horticultural sector, chosen as a case study and to define the driving forces of these strategic models.
Il ruolo delle Tecnologie Informatiche e di Comunicazione e della logistica distributiva sulla competitivitŕ del comparto ortofrutticolo siciliano
Authors: Schimmenti Emanuele , Vassiliadis Elli , Galati Antonino
Published: June 2021

In recent years, the market globalization process has deeply altered the international competitive scene, leading, inevitably, to a revision of companies' strategies and organization structures. It is now widely accepted that Information and Communication Technology (ict) and supply chain logistics management, have an important role in increasing the competitive potential of each company and in the development of entire economic sectors. The importance of these factors for the business strategies of firms, has generated increasing research attention towards the study of their economic and social impact, concerning both the spread of modern information and communication technologies and logistics. This paper mainly proposes, through a direct survey conducted on a group of firms (production and commercial companies), working in the Sicilian fruit and vegetable sector - a strategic sector in the economic and social field for most of the region - to provide empirical evidence regarding the degree of diffusion of ict and its use, as well as on business relationships with the regional distribution logistics system, as they are two of the determinants that can influence companies' competitive potential. Through Multiple Correspondence Analysis (mca) it was possible to filter down the information from the available data and to identify two factors that describe and summarize how the surveyed firms behave. In particular, the analysis highlighted the close connection between the diffusion and use of ict and logistics distribution organization and the firms' physical and economic size. Specifically, the large-size companies, in this case represented by producer organizations and associations, have a medium-high degree of computerization and an efficient logistics organization, which allows them to interface with competitors both in the national and international market. Agricultural cooperatives and individual companies, on the other hand, though having well-developed infrastructure hardware and software, limit their use to basic functions, but above all have greater needs in terms of logistics structures, which are scantly distributed in the region, and this negatively influences the efficiency of fruit and vegetable produce distribution. In this context, the competitive potential of the fruit and vegetable sector, as regards the issues under investigation, is connected, on the one hand, to companies' recognition of the potential offered by ict and efficient logistics and, on the other, to government intervention aimed at overcoming the region's infrastructure limits which are at the heart of inefficiencies in the distribution system.
La gestione della logistica nelle filiere agroalimentari: alcune evidenze empiriche in Campania
Authors: De Martino Marcella
Published: June 2021

Southern Italy is an area with a rich and wide variety of Agri-food products, with high potentiality for growth and internationalisation for those products which are of high quality, have supply chain certification and are a well-known brand abroad. Nevertheless, with reference to logistics, there are several problematic issues that policy makers and business operators have to address. Considering that proper logistics management can improve the competitiveness of Agri-food firms in Southern Italy, this paper analyses three firms in the Campania region which are renowned for their excellence - specialising in various food categories (pasta, wine and mozzarella) - based on a theoretical framework of the relevant literature. Crossanalysis allows us to analyse the impact of some specific drivers regarding logistics outsourcing and to define a set of recommendations for the recovery of competitiveness for Agri-food supply chains.
Strategie e strumenti per la valorizzazione delle produzioni nella filiera bovina: il fattore genoma
Authors: Zecca Francesco , Capocchi Elisabetta
Published: June 2021

The aim of the project was to examine the features involved in product quality and animal health for the purposes of genetic selection in order to achieve the best quality in each of the species and/or breeds under consideration. Among the tasks carried out the working group had to verify the socio-economic development of the most satisfactory end results as determined by the working set of genetic selections in the light of continuous advances in knowledge regarding the bovine genome. The analysis was limited to cattle as they were considered the most representative species for the purpose of the study. The study started with an analysis of the sector to investigate the proactive dynamics concerning the use of technology in the cattle industry The approach used is one which has become customary in studies examining issues in this sector related to the system of farming/livestock and which allows us to detect not only the most crucial quantitative but also qualitative aspects that exist and have been established among the various components of the system, with particular reference to the types of productive performance which are determined by the use of different technical patterns, especially those related to improvement and genetic selection. The study's aim was to follow the analytical framework of the supply chain in order to highlight important conditions that contribute to an interpretation of the key economic characteristics for the selective breeding industry under analysis. All this is due to the gradual revelation of the genetic basis of biodiversity by means of genome sequencing. Thanks to genomics, subjects to be used for propagation can be selected in terms of the target characteristics to be achieved, such as greater energy efficiency, resulting in the ability to produce better cattle feed, more resistance to disease, or a reduction in environmental impact by reducing emissions of methane gas. Regarding the methodology adopted, an examination of the context is followed by an evaluation of the most suitable production factors for the enhancement of the cattle population and the article concludes with some suggestions for possible future interventions.
Mandorle, una materia prima strategica: dinamiche di mercato e fabbisogno dell'industria dolciaria
Authors: Ginanneschi Marco
Published: June 2021

In the last decade even almonds went through relevant price increases. This essay focuses on recent international market dynamics through the analysis of primary production and international trade data. The main features of industrial procurement are taken into consideration as well as the critical aspects of the upstream supply chain. The market, increasingly global but still highly concentrated, encourages all economic operators to improve their performances and, following the Californian example, to establish a dialogue and new ways of trade collaboration.
Food consumer trends in post socialist countries: the case of Albania
Authors: Zhllima Edvin , Imami Drini , Merkaj Elvina
Published: June 2021

Since the beginning of the transition from a centrally planned economy to a market oriented economy in early 1990's, economic growth, fast urbanisation, regional trade liberalisation, and gradual integration into eu, are contributing to a rapid evolution of consumption and lifestyle in Albania. The changing structure of the incomes emerging from an increasing per capita gdp and the redistribution among classes of population and among regions (urban population benefiting more from the growth than rural) has given rise to a larger urban middle-income class of consumers. The food demand from the emerging urban middle-income consumers, combined with the gradual consolidation of the retail sector and the recent establishment and expansion of the first supermarket chains, has strong implications for the agrifood industry. Despite these rapid changes, there are few attempts from researchers and other stakeholders to study the consumer preferences in the country. Understanding consumer preferences is important not only for agrifood entrepreneurs but also for government policy makers to tune their policies and allocate their resources more efficiently in line with market demand. The objective of this paper is to describe the main consumption trends and key issues in Albania, analysis of the Albanian consumer patterns and dynamics of the last decades for the main food categories, along with comparisons to the rest of the world. The study finds that the demand toward meat, fruits and vegetables has experienced a significant increase compared to more staple foods such as cereal. The consumer preferences indicate similar features with other transition countries. There is observed an overall preference for domestic agrifood products. However, there are concerns about the perceived quality and safety of various agrifood products in Albania. There is obvious distrust in the government food safety enforcement system, while privately enforced quality and safety systems are almost missing. Strengthening the implementation capacities and improving the image of the government food safety regulation system should be considered a priority in the context of ongoing institutional and legal reforms, such that the preference for domestic produce and products increase to match consumer preferences.
Gruppi di reti di franchising e indicatori economici caratteristici
Authors: Bernardi Antonio
Published: June 2021

- The research presents a cluster analysis of networks of franchising with data taken from the business register of the main Italian association in the sector. The basic processed information is the count of networks, national outlets, outlets abroad, employees and the level in revenues earned in various economic sectors where the franchising is active. The previous variables, after an examination by Explorative Data Analysis, were used for the construction of some characteristic ratios relating to aspects of dimensions, efficiency and strategy of the franchisors and franchisees. The ratios, after a screening for detection of uni-multivariate outliers, became the new variables for the cluster analysis, iterated with a different methodology in order to guarantee the stability of the results. The analysis revealed four types of networks, with specific patterns of connection that, in general but a few cases, are due to a good degree of symmetry and balance between the dynamics of franchisors and franchisees.
Il ruolo delle relazioni territoriali per la competitivitŕ delle imprese familiari. Il caso dell'hotel "Su Gologone"
Authors: Cabiddu Francesca , Pettinao Daniela
Published: June 2021

- This paper proposes to examine the analyses of the determinants involved in the success of family run businesses. Among the numerous factors which influence the development of such businesses, attention is drawn to the specific importance of the synergy which these businesses create within their area of operation to their survival and success. In particular, the objective of this paper is to demonstrate that the diffusion and consolidation of stable and long term relationships between the business and local structures favour not only the achievement of positive performance on the part of the business, but the overcoming of limits derived from working in unfavourable contexts.
E-government ed innovazione nella Pubblica Amministrazione: la riforma dei servizi di Stato civile
Authors: Binci Daniele
Published: June 2021

I processi di riforma e di ammodernamento che stanno interessando le Pubbliche Amministrazioni dai primi anni '90 hanno l'obiettivo di migliorare la qualitŕ dei servizi compatibilmente con la diminuzione della spesa pubblica. In questo quadro l'e-government rappresenta un ambito di innovazione ad alto potenziale, in quanto l'uso di tecnologie innovative č in grado di incidere positivamente sulla gestione dei processi manageriali ed operativi attraverso un risparmio sui costi, una maggiore velocitŕ di erogazione ed una migliore qualitŕ dei servizi. Questo contributo si inserisce nel dibattito sull'e-government ed informatizzazione nelle Pubbliche Amministrazioni e vuol fornire, sotto il profilo gestionale, una rappresentazione dell'attuale funzionamento dello Stato Civile, area strategica, sottoposta ad un processo di cambiamento tecnologico ed organizzativo iniziato con il DPR. 396/2000. Dopo una breve panoramica sull'e-government e sui vantaggi che l'uso delle ICT apportano all'operato delle pubbliche amministrazioni, viene fornito un approfondimento sul ridisegno dei processi (BPR), strumento tecnico attraverso cui le riforme ed in generale i progetti di cambiamento si possono implementare. A conclusione del contributo viene discussa la riforma di Stato Civile attraverso il confronto tra il TO-BE cosě come delineato dalla riforma e l'AS-IS tuttora realizzato nella pratica dagli Ufficiali di Stato Civile.
Profili critici di tassazione dei redditi di capitale e dei fondi di investimento
Authors: Benazzi Adriano , Marchini Pier Luigi
Published: June 2021

La tassazione del risparmio gestito e, piů in generale, dei redditi di capitale, rappresenta da sempre una delle questioni piů rilevanti, critiche e complesse. Ciň sia per le implicazioni economico-scientifiche connesse al sistema di tassazione dei cosiddetti "redditi finanziari", sia per l'eterogeneitŕ e mutevolezza delle forme di impiego del capitale e di "generazione" dei suoi frutti economici, sia in conseguenza delle possibili problematiche di asimmetria di trattamento e di potenziale instabilitŕ che potrebbero essere generati a seguito di una non coerente architettura del sistema impositivo riguardante la tassazione di tali redditi di natura finanziaria. Il presente contributo si pone l'obiettivo di fornire una rappresentazione dell'attuale regime tributario nazionale applicabile ai redditi di capitale ed, in particolare, ai redditi generati dai fondi di investimento, al fine di comprenderne profili storici, presupposti teorici, caratteristiche e, alla luce di tali considerazioni, le connesse criticitŕ e tendenze evolutive presenti nell'attuale contesto economico nazionale ed internazionale.
La scelta del modello strategico ed organizzativo: il caso Carige A.M. SGR
Authors: Barberis Fabio , Cafferata Roberto
Published: June 2021

La definizione ottimale del modello strategico ed organizzativo di una Societŕ di Gestione del Risparmio č oggetto di ampio dibattito. Obiettivo del presente contributo č quello di percorrere le differenti opzioni che si presentano in termini di assetti proprietari, governance, definizione del business, struttura organizzativa e dei controlli, mediante la presentazione delle scelte operate da una SGR italiana di medie dimensioni, la Carige Asset Management SGR, costituita nel 2003 in un contesto di mercato giŕ caratterizzato da vincoli ed opportunitŕ che hanno trovato significativa accentuazione negli anni piů recenti.
Responsabilitŕ sociale dell'impresa, enti non profit, etica degli affari
Authors: Guido Alpa
Published: June 2021

Č variegato lo scenario nel quale sta evolvendo la "responsabilitŕ sociale dell' impresa", un'idea, poi trasformatasi in corrente intellettuale e in iniziative di natura culturale ed istituzionale, che vede protagonisti le imprese, le categorie professionali, le Amministrazioni pubbliche, larghi strati della societŕ civile nonché Governi e Parlamenti. La responsabilitŕ sociale impegna gli operatori economici a valutare - nell'ambito di uno "sviluppo sostenibile" - gli effetti dell'attivitŕ economica sui suoi destinatari e sull'ambiente, e a contribuire alla formazione di un'etica sociale: l'ente organizzato in forma collettiva - corporate, come suona la formula importata dal mondo anglo- americano - č chiamato a prender consapevolezza della dimensione sociale dello sviluppo in cui si confrontano e si contemperano esigenze economiche ed esigenze della collettivitŕ e a recare il proprio contributo alla tutela di diritti e interessi individuali e collettivi sui quali si ripercuotono le scelte, i comportamenti, le strategie dell'agire economico. Č una delle risposte - tra le molte che si potrebbero dare - al progressivo sgretolamento dello Stato sociale, alle aggressioni all'ambiente, alla creazione dei bisogni consumistici, alla precarietŕ del lavoro, alla opacitŕ dei rapporti negoziali, alla ingovernabilitŕ della globalizzazione dei mercati. Questa risposta riposa sul contributo volontario degli operatori e si colloca dunque in uno spazio che va al di lŕ di ciň che ad essi č richiesto dagli obblighi imposti dalla legge.
L'interpretazione della riforma di TPL a Genova: tra la creazione di una bad company e l'efficentamento del sistema
Authors: Claudia Burlando , Andrea Todeschino
Published: June 2021

Il presente lavoro cerca di comprendere quali siano stati gli effetti della riforma del TPL (avviata con il d.lgs. 422/1997 e sue successive modificazioni) sul capoluogo genovese ed in particolare quali siano stati criticitŕ ed effetti positivi del percorso in un'ottica, se possibile, di trasformazione dell'operato di una singola realtŕ urbana in una base di ragionamento per l'attivitŕ riformatrice di altre realtŕ urbane. Attraverso un'analisi normativa e di bilancio vengono identificati i momenti salienti delle scelte fatte dall'Amministrazione Pubblica per comprendere quali siano state le conseguenze di tali scelte dal punto di vista dell'efficienza (in un'ottica di maggiore sostenibilitŕ fiscale) e dell'efficacia (in un'ottica di migliorare la qualitŕ dei servizi offerti e per questa via di incrementare la domanda). Pur senza la pretesa di sintetizzare gli esiti della complessa operazione con un giudizio a "saldo" positivo o negativo, si identificano le principali istanze disattese cosě come, invece, alcuni effetti positivi.
I risultati delle imprese alberghiere: una rassegna della letteratura internazionale
Authors: Sainaghi Ruggero
Published: June 2021

I risultati delle imprese ricettive e di quelle alberghiere in particolare sono spesso utilizzati come sintomo per valutare la competitivitŕ e lo stato di salute di una destinazione turistica. Infatti, i diversi segmenti stanziali attratti producono dei riflessi sulle performance competitive di questo comparto. Scopo del presente articolo č quello di comprendere cosa si intenda per risultato o performance di un'impresa alberghiera, identificando quali dimensioni č necessario utilizzare, quali indicatori e quali strategie di ricerca. La metodologia si basa sull'analisi estensiva della bibliografia internazionale specializzata in turismo, hospitality, servizi o business management a condizione che gli articoli affrontino il tema delle determinanti delle performance nel settore dell'ospitalitŕ, con un taglio teorico o empirico. Gli articoli sono stati identificati in tre database (Science Direct, Business Source Complete, Emerald) utilizzando parole chiave relative sia al tema (performance), sia al comparto (ricettivitŕ). Il campione include 180 contributi. L'analisi degli articoli ha permesso di tracciare lo stato dell'arte degli antecedenti delle performance, identificando le riviste che accolgono questi studi, le principali variabili dipendenti e indipendenti, le metodologie di ricerca (tipo di evidenza raccolta, ampiezza dei campioni e delle serie storiche). I risultati suggeriscono l'importanza del contesto nello sviluppo dei quesiti e delle metodologie di ricerca. Nelle conclusioni si propongono tre stili di ricerca: europeo, asiatico e americano.
Il Public Value Creation e il ruolo delle Universitŕ
Authors: Formisano Vincenzo , Russo Giuseppe , Lombardi Rosa
Published: June 2021

Nell'attuale scenario economico-competitivo, lo studio delle reti d'impresa (Bastia, 1989; D'Alessio, 2008; Cafaggi, 2004; Lipparini, 2002; Lorenzoni, 1992) consente di enfatizzare il ruolo svolto dalla cooperazione tra piů organizzazioni sia pubbliche, sia private. In questa direzione, con l'avvento dell'economia della conoscenza, le imprese creano valore collettivo per effetto dell'azione di gruppo e degli interessi coinvolti nel sistema organizzativo a rete. Le opportunitŕ che si presentano alle aziende coinvolte nella rete sono molteplici: l'investimento relazionale favorisce l'interdipendenza tra i differenti sistemi aziendali e ne rafforza la loro complementarietŕ; ogni processo cooperativo influenza ciascuna impresa della rete. Nelle aziende pubbliche, tale fenomeno č noto come New Public Governance (Bovaird, 2002; Lynn et al., 2007): all'interno di una rete locale si trovano aziende pubbliche e private la cui azione č protesa alla realizzazione del bene comune (Zamagni,2008). In questo senso, il passaggio dal New Public Management al New Public Governance ha permesso di valorizzare il concetto di network indagandolo quale rete di soggetti o entitŕ interagenti tra loro, in grado di guidare le loro relazioni verso il raggiungimento di un obiettivo comune: il public value creation (Moore, 2005). In questa direzione, il presente contributo si propone di analizzare il concetto di rete, con particolare riferimento alle possibili configurazioni che possono assumere i network pubblici locali. Nel caso di specie, lo studio si concentra sui network all'interno dei quali esiste la presenza dell'istituzione universitaria quale catalizzatrice del sapere e fonte della creazione di valore pubblico locale. Mediante l'esperienza dell'Universitŕ di Cassino, lo studio si propone di definire il ruolo dell'universitŕ rispetto al contesto territoriale di riferimento e quale impatto economico-sociale genera la sua azione. La domanda di ricerca č la seguente: Che cosa sono i network? Nell'ottica della New Public Governance, qual č il ruolo svolto dalle universitŕ nel sistema di rete? Č possibile individuare, in tal caso, un modello di rete?
Una nota sul Servizio idrico italiano dopo i referendum del giugno 2011
Authors: Bottasso Anna , Conti Maurizio
Published: June 2021

In questo lavoro si discutono le possibili implicazioni economiche dei due quesiti referendari del giugno 2011 che hanno interessato il settore idrico italiano e che hanno abolito l'obbligo del ricorso alla gara come modalitŕ standard di affidamento del servizio e il riferimento alla adeguatezza della remunerazione del capitale investito, rispettivamente. Per quanto riguarda il primo punto, si ritiene che l'esito referendario non avrŕ implicazioni negative sull'evoluzione del settore e possa aver accelerato la creazione di un quadro regolatorio piů chiaro nel quale una autoritŕ indipendente assume un ruolo determinante. Inoltre discutiamo le possibili implicazioni economiche della vittoria del sě nel secondo quesito referendario, sia nel caso in cui i capitali privati dovessero fuoriuscire dal settore, sia nel caso in cui ciň non dovesse succedere. Infine, discutiamo le proposte preliminari in tema di revisione del metodo tariffario normalizzato recentemente avanzate dall'Autoritŕ dell'Energia.
Il "gruppo di contiguitŕ". Ipotesi sul processo di costruzione del pensiero in uno spazio/tempo instabile
Authors: Rigoni Annamaria
Published: June 2021

La ricerca sull'apprendimento della psicosocioanalisi č un'occasione per riflettere su un tema piů vasto: quale apprendimento č possibile in una societŕ in cui il tempo e lo spazio sono entitŕ incerte e instabili e nella quale si perdono i confini tra ciň che accade e ciň che viene rappresentato? L'ipotesi formulata in questo articolo č che per poter apprendere sia necessaria una relazione in uno spazio-tempo sufficientemente stabile e accogliente, una situazione che ricorda la relazione originaria necessaria per l'apprendimento secondo W. Bion, segnata dalla capacitŕ di ręverie della madre nei confronti del figlio, che gli permette di trasformare le esperienze sensoriali ed emotive, e di renderle "pensabili". Un "Gruppo di Contiguitŕ", caratterizzato da vicinanza, conoscenza personale tra i membri, accoglienza, continuitŕ potrebbe essere oggi il luogo all'interno del quale puň riattualizzarsi la capacitŕ di ręverie, luogo in cui si possono pensare i pensieri, digerirli, trattenerli dentro di sé, trasformarli in energia per la mente, invece di continuare ad ingoiare ed evacuare ininterrottamente parole e merci, come spesso accade nella societŕ contemporanea.
La "comunitŕ di pratica" come contesto sociale di apprendimento
Authors: Lipari Domenico
Published: June 2021

Secondo la prospettiva della "comunitŕ di pratica", che l'articolo descrive nei suoi tratti essenziali, le dinamiche dell'organizing possono essere interpretate come processi caratterizzati dall'intreccio di tre dimensioni costituitive: quella della pratica in primo luogo, quella dell'apprendimento e, infine, quella della comunitŕ. Emerge un punto di vista secondo cui l'apprendere trova il suo fondamento nella pratica e nelle relazioni tra gli attori implicati nella medesima pratica.