bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ÇOK DEĞİŞKENLİ AYKIRI DEĞER TESPİTİ İÇİN KLASİK VE DAYANIKLI MAHALANOBİS UZAKLIK ÖLÇÜTLERİ: FİNANSAL VERİ İLE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: ESEN M.fevzi , TIMOR Mehpare
Published: October 2019

Çok değişkenli veri setlerinde
aykırı değerlerin varlığı anakütle parametre tahminini zorlaştırmakta ve hata
varyansını arttırarak kullanılan istatistiki testin gücünü azaltmaktadır. Bu
durum, değişkenlerin eşit varyansa ve çok değişkenli normal dağılıma sahip
olduğu varsayımlarından sapmalara sebep olmaktadır. Çok değişkenli aykırı değer
tespitinde kullanılan tekniklerden biri olan Mahalanobis uzaklığı, aykırı
değişkenlere karşı hassas ölçütler olan çok değişkenli ortalamalar ve kovaryans
matrisine dayalı olarak hesaplanmakta; çok değişkenli veri setlerinde aykırı
gözlemlerin tespitinin engellenmesi veya normal gözlemlerin aykırı gözlem
olarak tespit edilmesi problemlerine karşı dayanıklı ölçütlerle de
kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, çok değişkenli aykırı değer tespitinde
kullanılan klasik ve dayanıklı Mahalanobis ölçütlerinin aykırı gözlem
tespitlerinin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Uygulama verisi olarak, Ocak
2013 – Aralık 2017 döneminde New York ve NASDAQ borsasında yatırımcılar
tarafından gerçekleştirilen 1.239.507 adet hisse senedi alım ve satım işlemi
kullanılmıştır. Aykırı işlemlerin tespitinde miktar ve hacim değişkenleri ele
alınarak, her bir işlem için klasik ve dayanıklı ölçütlere dayalı uzaklık
skorları hesaplanarak, söz konusu teknikler karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışma
sonucunda, klasik Mahalanobis ölçütü ve En Küçük Hacimli Elipsoid ile tespit
edilemeyen maskelenmiş aykırı gözlemlerin, Hızlı Minimum Kovaryans Determinant
yöntemiyle tespit edilmiş olduğu; söz konusu yöntemin finans uygulama alanında
çok değişkenli veri setlerinde aykırı gözlemlerin tespiti için kullanılabilecek
etkin bir yöntem olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Impact of introduction of Mini-Clinical Evaluation Exercise in formative assessment of undergraduate medical students in pediatrics
Authors: Buch Pankaj M.
Published: October 2019

Background: Student’s assessment is a systemic process of determining the extent to which the student has achieved the desired competency. Mini–Clinical Evaluation Exercise (Mini-CEX) is an assessment tool applicable in broad range of settings. Very little data is available in Indian settings about Mini-CEX in undergraduate. This study has been undertaken to understand its role in formative assessment.Methods: In this interventional study 47 students and 7 faculty of pediatrics participated. Students were assessed for two encounters of Mini-CEX. Assessment was as per Mini-CEX rating form followed by feedback.Results: Mean score range for different competency of data gathering were 1.76 to 2.5 during first mini-CEX and 4.38 to 5.14 during second Mini-CEX. Difference was significant (Cohen’s d >0.8). More than 90% of students felt that Mini-CEX is better way to assess clinical skills and would like to be assessed by Mini-CEX. One to one interaction was most important advantage felt about Mini-CEX. Though nearly all faculties felt that Mini-CEX is a better way for assessment half of them disagree to continue using it in future due to time constraints.Conclusions: In this study we found Impact of Mini-CEX in formative assessment is significant to improve clinical competency at undergraduate level. Improvement in Mini-CEX scores in consecutive encounter signifies its role even as Teaching Learning tool. Need to consider issues about its feasibility for Undergraduate level in settings with limited staff strength.
Effectiveness of healthy eating and active lifestyle intervention program on physiological parameters among children with obesity
Authors: Pappiya Ester Mary , Ganesan Sumathi , Baalharith Ibrahim Mubrak Al
Published: October 2019

Background: The aim of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of Healthy Eating and Active Lifestyle Intervention Program (HEALIP) on physiological parameters among children with obesity.Methods: True experimental research design was adopted with 200 children between the age group of 12-18 years who met the inclusion criteria from four different schools in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. Samples were allocated into experimental group (n=100) and control group (n=100) by random sampling technique. Children were screened for weight, height, body mass index, and blood pressure were measured before as well as after the intervention. Healthy eating and active lifestyle intervention program were administered for the experimental group for 16 weeks, whereas the control group received routine practices. Post-test was conducted at the end of the 16th week for the both groups. Data were analysed using SPSS.Results: There was a difference in the pre-test systolic blood pressure (128.4±1.3) and post-test (118.6±0.7) and in the pre-test diastolic blood pressure (78.8±0.6) and post-test (72.8±0.6) mean value in the experimental group and found statistically significant at the level of p <0.001. It was also observed the significant difference between the experimental and control group.Conclusions: The finding of the study concluded that healthy eating and active lifestyle intervention program has proved the beneficial effect in maintaining the physiological parameters. Hence, it was concluded that there is a need to educate the children about the obesity and its complications. The study findings ensure that periodic monitoring of the basic physiological parameters among obese children will prevent the furthermore complications.
Pseudo hypoaldosteronism type 1B due to novel deletion mutation in SCNN1A gene
Authors: Ahmad Noman , Atiyah Meshal , Al Ghamdi Balgees Abdulhadi , Al Enizi Halah Faleh , Al Zahrani Ali Saeed
Published: October 2019

Pseudo hypoaldosteronism type 1B (PHA1B) is a systemic form of salt wasting. Children present after the first week of life with typical symptoms of an adrenal crisis. PHA1B is caused by autosomal recessive homozygous mutations in genes encoding epithelial sodium channels (ENaC) subunits α, β and γ. ENaC are widespread and present in renal tubules, airways, colon, sweat and salivary glands. Electrolyte imbalance is significant with severe hyponatremia, hyperkalemia and metabolic acidosis. In early life until approximately one year of age electrolytes remain unstable despite active management but then gradually improve. The mainstay of treatment is high dose salt replacement, sodium bicarbonate and sodium polystyrene therapy. The adequate treatment and monitoring can result in normal physical and psychomotor development. We present a case of PHA1B with severe intractable electrolyte imbalances in neonatal period. The genetic sequence revealed a novel homozygous deletion mutation in exon 4 of the SCNN1A gene (c.942delC, p.N315Tfs*16).
Severe generalized dystonia in paediatric onset wilsons disease
Authors: A. Jyothi , K. Subramanya N.
Published: October 2019

Wilson disease (WD) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder with defect in copper transport mechanism with varied clinical manifestation predominantly hepatic, neurological, ophthalmological and multi-systemic involvement. WD in paediatrics  age group manifest differently from the adults.  In this case report, Authors have  described the first case report presenting with neurological involvement in the form of severe generalized dystonia in a paediatric onset WD. This case report is of greater significance in detecting the most often undetected paediatric WD presenting with a usual hepatic manifestation occurring early in the course.
Clinico-etiological analysis of annular skin eruptions: a cross-sectional study from Western Maharashtra
Authors: Syed Waseem Y. , Belgaumkar Vasudha A. , Garad Sandhya A. , Patil Pallavi P. , Deshmukh Nitika S. , Chavan Ravindranath B.
Published: October 2019

Background: Annular skin eruptions commonly present in dermatology outpatient department. The most common cause of annular lesions encountered among the adult population in developing nations is dermatophytosis. The aim of the study was to identify risk factors and determine etiology of annular skin lesions after correlation of clinical, pathological, serological and mycological features and to analyze the clinical and laboratory features.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 103 patients presenting with annular skin eruptions to the Dermatology outpatient/inpatient department of BJ Government Medical College and Sassoon Hospital, Pune during a two year period (2015 to 2017).

Results: During a two year period from 2015 to 2017, 103 patients with annular skin eruptions were enrolled. Of these, 67% (65.05%) had superficial dermatophytosis while 16 (15.5%) had Hansens disease. Other groups of sporadic cases found were chronic plaque psoriasis (54.85%), pityriasis rosea (43.9%), pityriasis versicolor (21.9%), secondary syphilis (21.9%), granuloma annulare (21.9%), annular elastolytic giant cell granuloma (11%), Bowens disease (11%), erythema multiforme (11%), porokeratosis (11%) and sarcoidosis (11%). Statistically significant association was found between number, color, site and symptoms in superficial dermatophytosis.

Conclusions: This was a novel study that attempted a comprehensive clinico-etiological compilation of annular skin eruptions analyzing a large number of clinical variables and risk factors. Based on the observations, an algorithmic clinical approach has been suggested to facilitate early diagnosis and treatment initiation.
Eruptive syringoma: a case report
Authors: Saikia Siddhartha S. , Jagati Ashish G. , Rathod Santoshdev P. , Chaudhary Raju G.
Published: October 2019

Eruptive syringoma is a rare clinical presentation of a benign tumor of the eccrine ducts. Its usual presentation is small, smooth, skin coloured papules with flattened or rounded tops on the anterior body surfaces including face. It usually affects adult female. Treatment of this benign condition is cosmetic only. Herein, we report an uncommon presentation in a 30 years old female who presented with multiple, asymptomatic, skin coloured papules over face, neck, chest and thighs. Histopathology showed collection of cystic ducts and epithelial cords with comma like tails in dermis confirming a diagnosis of eruptive syringomas. 
A case of CD20 positive peripheral T-cell lymphoma: not otherwise specified masquerading as botryomycosis
Authors: Potlapati Amruthavalli , George Neethu Mary , Gangaiah Narendra , Thimmappa Veena
Published: October 2019

Peripheral T-cell lymphoma (PTCL), a type of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma, is an uncommon malignancy frequently involving the skin either as primary or secondary manifestation of the disease. Lymphomas may occasionally masquerade as infectious diseases especially when it is not associated with significant lymphadenopathy. Botryomycosis is a chronic granulomatous suppurative bacterial infection, predominantly caused by Staphylococcus aureus, which is seen on trauma prone sites. Herein we present a case of a 33 years old male who presented to us with multiple rapidly growing friable masses on the chest wall of six weeks duration which clinically pointed towards botryomycosis. Lack of response to treatment with intravenous antibiotics and absence of grains and granuloma in the biopsy specimen made us further proceed for immune-histochemical evaluation which confirmed a rare type of CD20 positive PTCL. In conclusion, our case alerts physician to maintain a high index of suspicion for unusual entities in cases they encounter, cases with unusual presentation or atypical response to treatment.
PATOLOJİK LENFADENOPATİLERDE KLİNİK, LABORATUAR, ULTRASON BULGULARI İLE HİSTOPATOLOJİ SONUÇLARININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: Kesik Pınar , Acıpayam Can , Temiz Fatih , Yurttutan Nursel , Güler Ahmet Gökhan , Sayar Hamide , Kandemir Gülmez Tuğba
Published: October 2019

Amaç: Lenfadenopatilerde malignite
çıkma olasılığı  %1-3 oranındadır ve en
sık lenfomalar gözlenir. Ultrasonografi ayırıcı tanıda hekime bazı bulguları
ile malignite yönünde yardımcı olabilir. Tanısı kesinleştirilememiş, malignite
düşünülen vakalarda biyopsi yapılması esastır. Bu çalışmada patolojik lenfadopatili hastaların sosyo demografik verileri
klinik laboratuvar, ultrason  bulguları
ve histopatoloji sonuçlarının karşılaştırılması hedeflenmiştir.

Yöntemler: Bu
çalışmada Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Tıp Fakültesi Hastanesi’ne Ocak 2014 ve
Eylül 2016 tarihleri arasında başvuran 857 lenfadenopatili hastadan (328
kız-529 erkek)  50 adet (39’u erkek, 11’i
kız) patolojik lenfadenopatili hasta geriye dönük olarak değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Patolojik
lenfadenopati tanılı 50 hastanın yaşları 12-192 ay arasında değişmektedir.
Hastaların 24’ünde lenfadenopati boyutu 3 cm’nin üzerindeydi.
Lenfadenopatilerden 35’i servikal, 15’i ise servikal dışı lokalizasyona
sahipti. Bu hastalardan 35’ine reaktif, 15’ine ise non-reaktif USG sonucu
saptandı. Hastalardan 38’inde benign hastalık, 12’sinde ise malignite saptandı.
Yapılan istatistiksel analizler neticesinde patoloji sonuçları ile USG özelliği
arasında ve aynı zamanda lenfadenopati boyutu ile USG’de tespit edilen boyut
arasında anlamlı bir ilişki saptandı (p<0,05). Çalışmamız da bening ve
malign olanların USG özelliği ve ateş açısından karşılaştırılmasında benign
olanların 12’sinde (%31,6), malign olanların ise 9’unda (%75) ateş söz konusu
olup gruplar arasında ateş varlığı açısından anlamlı farklılık vardır
(p<0,05).

Sonuç: Lenfadenopati
ile başvuran olgularda öykü ve fizik incelemeden sonra lenfadenopatinin ciddi
bir hastalığın belirtisi olup olmadığı araştırılmalıdır.
Kronik dönemde inme geçirmiş hastaların olfaktör bulbus hacimlerinin ve olfaktör sulkus derinliklerinin değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Doğan Adil , Burulday Veysel , Alpua Murat
Published: October 2019

ÖZET

Amaç: Bu çalışmada kronik dönemdeki
inme geçirmiş hastaların olfaktör bulbus (OB) hacimleri ve olfaktör sulcus
derinliğini değerlendirmek amaçlandı.

Hastalar ve Yöntem: Bu
çalışma retrospektif ve olgu kontrol çalışması olarak planlandı. Kronik dönemde
(>6 ay) inme geçirmiş hastaların OB hacimleri manyetik rezonans görüntüleme
1.5-tesla MRG sistemi (Philips MRI Systems, Achieva Release 3.2 Level
2013-10-21, Philips Medical) ile standart kafa coili kullanılarak yapıldı. OB
hacim ölçümleri yağ baskılı T2 koronal kesitler kullanılarak yapıldı. İnmeli
hastaların verileri sağlıklı kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırıldı.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya yaş ortalaması
47,7±10,7 yıl olan 45 (21 erkek,24 kadın) inme geçirmiş hasta ile yaş
ortalaması 44,5±8,7 yıl olan 45 (19 erkek-26 kadın) sağlıklı kontrol dahil
edildi. İnme grubu ile kontrol grubu karşılaştırıldığında sağ (34,8±10,1 vs. 44,0±7,4 mm3)
ve sol OB (34,9±10,0 vs. 49,1±6,2 mm3)
hacimlerinin ortalama değerlerinin inme geçirmiş grupta kontrollere göre
belirgin olarak azaldığı görüldü. İnme geçiren hastalar etkilenen hemisfere (sağ/sol)
göre ikiye ayrılıp kendi aralarında karşılaştırıldıklarında anlamlı fark
gözlenmezken, her iki grupta da ortalama OB hacimleri sağlıklı kontrollere göre
anlamlı olarak azalmış bulundu. Olfaktör sulkus derinliği ise sağda gruplar
arasında değişiklik göstermezken (7,0±0,0
vs. 7,0±0,7) ve solda inmeli grupta daha yüksek bulundu (7,1±0,9 vs. 6,7±0,6).

Sonuç: İnme sonrası kronik dönemdeki
hastalarda olfaktör bulbus hacimlerinin azaldığı görüldü.
EKİNOKOKUS KİSTİNİN TEDAVİSİNDE RADYOFREKANS TERMAL ABLASYON (RTA): EX-VİVO HAYVAN MODELİNDE DENEYSEL BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: Dumanlı Ahmet , Apilioğulları Burhan , Ceran Sami , Özbek Orhan , Esen Hasan , Feyzioğlu Bahadır
Published: October 2019

AMAÇ: Radyofrekans
termal ablasyon (RTA), diğer komorbiditeleri olan inoperabl hastalarda sıklıkla
kullanılan minimal invaziv bir tekniktir. Eks vivo çalışmanın amacı, hayvan
modellerinde (eksplante edilen organlar) akciğer kistik ekinokokkozun
tedavisinde RTA'nın farklı sıcaklık ve sürelerinin etkinliğini
değerlendirmektir.

GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM:
Enfekte sığır akciğerleri toplandı. 9 adet sığır akciğerinde bulunan 45 adet
canlı kist kullanıldı. Canlı akciğer kistlerinin  radyofrekans tedavi grupları ısıya göre,
rasgele üç ana gruba ayrıldı. Grup 1 (n = 15) 90°C 'de, grup 2 (n = 15) 100°C
'de ve grup3 (n = 15) 110 °C 'de. Gruplar radyofrekans uygulama süresine göre,
üç alt gruba ayrıldı (7 dakika n = 5; 9 dakika n = 5; 11 dakika n = 5).
Tedaviden sonra tüm kistler çıkarıldı ve patolojik olarak incelendi. Eğer
patolojik olarak korunmuş bir germinal membran mevcut ise kistler canlı olarak
değerlendirildi. Germinal membran nekrotik ise başarılı bir şekilde tedavi
edilmiş olarak değerlendirildi.

BULGULAR: RTA
uygulanan 45 numunenin  41'nin patolojik
kesitlerinde germinal membran kısmi 
olarak nekrotik durumdaydı  ve
canlı olarak değerlendirildi.  Sadece 4
numunede tamamen nekrotik germinal membran mevcuttu ve 11 dakikada 110 ° C'de
başarılı bir şekilde tedavi edildi. Yıkım oranı, RTA’da uygulanan ısı artışıyla
pozitif korelasyon göstermektedir (Phi = 0.89, p = 0.006).

SONUÇ: 110 ° C'ye
kadar RTA uygulaması kist hidatiklerin öldürülmesinde etkili olmayabilir. Bu
tekniğin, insanda kistik ekinokokkoz tedavisi olarak kabul edilmeden önce hala
büyük miktarda ek klinik öncesi çalışma gerektirmektedir.
Representação do gênero feminino por meio de periódicos pelotenses do século XX
Authors: Castro Fabiane Rodrigues , Lima Paula Garcia
Published: October 2019

A presente pesquisa busca evidenciar a representatividade feminina por meio de dois periódicos, Almanach de Pelotas e revista Illustração Pelotense, publicados na cidade que ajuda a nomear a ambos. Sendo a primeira publicação editada entre os anos de 1913 e 1935 e a segunda de 1919 a 1925, as duas reúnem informações a respeito da vida da sociedade da época, refletindo muitos dos seus hábitos e costumes. Assim, peculiaridades reveladas a respeito da figura feminina, tanto por meio de anúncios com imagens fotográficas e ilustrações, quanto por textos, servem como subsídios para o desenvolvimento deste artigo. Dessa maneira, os estudos de gênero, os quais se referem às diferenças culturalmente estipuladas entre sexos, lançam questionamentos, justamente, sobre as desigualdades observáveis, as quais são aqui evidenciadas por meio de manifestações gráficas e visuais representativas dos modos de ser estimulados por aquela sociedade.
O sincretismo na arte sacra das Missões Jesuíticas dos guarani: Índio Santo e Santo Índio
Authors: Lini Priscila
Published: October 2019

As Missões Jesuíticas foram espaços coloniais muito peculiares, cuja interação entre os europeus e indígenas foram orientadas pela catequização e evangelização das comunidades, em um ambiente de ordem, trabalho e oração. A Companhia de Jesus, em sua tarefa missionária, levava consigo conceitos importantes de desenvolvimento, como a arquitetura, a escultura, a marcenaria e a música, o que proporcionou um rico cenário material no período do apogeu das Missões. Nesta sinergia entre o cristianismo católico apostólico e o imaginário guarani, a arte sacra desenvolvida durante os séculos XVII e XVIII nestes espaços encontra um significado diferenciado, pois dotada de enorme sincretismo e fusão de elementos locais – especialmente os fenotípicos, que ressignificaram a expressão estética até então vigente para a representação das imagens sagradas de Jesus, Maria e dos santos católicos. Importante salientar que as peças eram feitas pelos guarani, cujas técnicas de escultura, estatuária e policromia lhes foram ensinadas pelos padres jesuítas, de maneira que tais representações lhes aproximaram da nova religião que lhes fora transmitida. O período coincide com a Contrarreforma católica e com a ascensão do movimento Barroco na arte, a reação enérgica da Igreja à Reforma Protestante, que, além de multiplicar o número de fiéis ao redor do mundo, com a conversão – imposta ou aceita - de grande parte da América em territórios cristãos, ainda alterou de forma significativa os padrões estéticos da arte no novo continente em redefinição. Assim, do estudo destas formas de representação do sagrado por parte dos indígenas ditos ‘missioneiros’ resulta o presente artigo, versando sobre a representação sincrética na arte sacra das Missões.
O turismo pedagógico rural em Joinville: proteção do patrimônio cultural?
Authors: Nilsen Gilmar , Coelho Ilanil , Lima Felipe Borborema Cunha
Published: October 2019

O artigo visa discutir se o Projeto Viva Ciranda (PVC) em Joinville (SC), que é caracterizado pelo poder público como um projeto de turismo pedagógico no espaço rural, ao mobilizar o patrimônio cultural dos agricultores para incluí-lo na dinâmica de ensino e aprendizagem das crianças que frequentam as escolas de educação básica da região, pode contribuir para a proteção do patrimônio cultural do meio rural joinvilense. Primeiro, com o objetivo de fornecer subsídios para se compreender o turismo pedagógico em espaço rural, fazemos uma discussão sobre a emergência do turismo no espaço rural no Brasil e as características do turismo pedagógico em espaço rural. Em seguida, problematizamos a noção de patrimônio cultural no espaço rural. Por fim, a partir daquilo que foi observado nas visitas dos grupos de alunos, procuramos refletir sobre o caráter pedagógico da experiência oferecida pelo PVC relacionando aos objetivos, procuramos verificar se (e como) o patrimônio rural é mobilizado para a aprendizagem e como isso pode contribuir para sua proteção. As metodologias utilizadas foram a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, observações de campo, onde registrou-se informações em um caderno de campo, e história oral. Por fim verificou-se que visitas de grupos de alunos às propriedades pedagógicas desvinculadas da dinâmica de ensino-aprendizagem não se efetivam como um modelo de turismo pedagógico. Além disso, que as propriedades que compõem o projeto contribuem de forma diferenciada para a proteção do patrimônio rural.
ورقة حقائق: رأس الخيمة
Authors:   Al Qasimi Foundation
Published: October 2019

This Fact Sheet provides on overview of the education sector in the United Arab Emirates, and in particular, Ras Al Khaimah. It outlines the history of the development of formal education in the country, the important regulatory systems and bodies of both the private and public education sectors, the operational and curricular difference between private and public schools, and the demographics of both the students and teachers by region and school type.
Study of the association between DRD2 Gene Ser311Cys and GSTM1 Gene Polymorphism in Schizophrenia
Authors: poorshekar Sanaz , Firoozfar Afsaneh , Dehghani Mohammadreza , Yassini Ardekani Seyed Mojtaba , Kalantar Seyed Mehdi
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Schizophrenia is a mental disorder affecting 1% of the world's population. Two of genes have been recognized to be involved in development of this disease: DRD2 and GSTM1.
Methods: This case-control study included 100 patients suffering from schizophrenia who referred to Yazd Neuropsychiatry Hospital. Also, 100 healthy patients without schizophrenia were selected as the control group. After DNA extraction, it was genotyped 100 schizophrenic and 100 healthy controls by use of restricted fragment of length polymorphism (RFLP) for Ser311Cys polymorphism and multiplex PCR for GSTM1. After performing relevant experiments and gaining some results, statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software16. In this study, Chi-square and logistic regression tests were used to investigate the relation between genotype of polymorphism and schizophrenia.
Results: Data analysis showed that frequency distribution of Ser311Cys polymorphism genotypes between the patients and healthy participants was not significant (P: 0.121). Also, for GSTM1, there was no association between the polymorphism and schizophrenia. In general, the frequency distribution of the deleting gene between the patients and the control group was not significant (P= 0.089). And this polymorphism was significantly associated with symptoms (P = 0.012).
Conclusion: The results of this study show that Ser311Cys polymorphism and GSTM1 polymorphism is not common among the studied patients, therefore it indicates its non-effectiveness in the study population. However, because the study population is not representative of the entire Iranian population, further studies with larger population are needed.
The Effect of Different Types of Foot Orthoses on the Biomechanical Variables, Lower Extremity Muscular Activity and Balance in Elderly: A Systematic Review Study
Authors: Mokhtari MalekAbadi Arefeh , Barghamadi Mohsen , Jafarnezhadgero Amir Ali
Published: October 2019

Older adults demonstrate increased amounts of postural sway, which may ultimately lead to falls. The purpose of this systematic review was to investigate the effect of different foot orthoses on lower limb biomechanical variables, lower limb muscular activity, and balance in elderly people. Examining texts based on the search on the Magiran, Google Schoolar, Pubmed, Scopus, and SIVILICA sites were done by using following keywords: foot orthoses, footwear, aging, aged, elderly, Kinematic, walking, loading rate, Kinetic Walking, in combination in four part from 2005 to 2018. In the initial searches, 72 papers were obtained, eight articles based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected. This systematic review demonstrated that the use of textures and modeling orthoses strengthens sensory receptors and improves postures, as well as improves the biomechanical parameters such as evertor and invertor moments and ground reaction forces in some cases.
Representaciones expandidas en puestas contemporáneas
Authors: Artesi Catalina Julia
Published: October 2019

Este trabajo analiza producciones escénicas locales donde aparece una marcada hibridación. Revisa sus antecedentes: los movimientos de vanguardia que se produjeron en Europa en los comienzos del siglo XX en plena Modernidad, que luego se trasladó a nuestro continente americano. Ya en el siglo XXI se acrecienta la hibridación y el mestizaje cultural.Se abordan dos tendencias. Por un lado las que resignifican los autores clásicos en puestasque contextualizan problemáticas actuales. Por el otro, la que produce textos propios conel mismo objetivo que la anterior tendencia. En ambos casos, resulta notoria la incidenciade lo mediático y el dominio de una cultura globalizada, que impone a los directores y artistas teatrales sus modelos estéticos- narrativos y su ideología; produciéndose, entonces,la hibridación intermedial o sea el cruce del cuerpo teatral con la virtualidad fílmica queexpande la teatralidad.
Distribución cultural
Authors: Leandra Yanina
Published: October 2019

Este cuaderno titulado Distribución cultural, reúne las reflexiones e inquietudes de quienes ejercen cotidianamente la labor de la producción artística. Ya sea comoproductores, maestros, directores, todos involucrados desde un compromiso sincero conuna profesión que roza permanentemente lo sensible con lo ejecutivo. Una actividadque tiene entre sus objetivos dar un equilibrio de satisfacción emocional que no vayaen decremento de los recursos económico, para que en ese circular se genere la sinergia de la continuidad y el crecimiento. Todas intervenciones que atraviesan los diferentesámbitos y considerando las experiencias territoriales en diversos contextos. Sin perderde vista la tecnologización y los nuevos instrumentos de ejecución, nos hemos permitido analizar la práctica desde un enfoque siempre artístico y cultural por sobre todo.
Teatro: de Independiente a Alternativo. Una síntesis del camino del Teatro Independiente argentino hacia la condición de alternativo y otras cuestiones inevitables
Authors: Perinelli Roberto
Published: October 2019

Aquí presento una síntesis del camino del Teatro Independiente Argentino hacia la condición de alternativo y otras cuestiones inevitables. El tema de esta breve notaserá el registro del camino del Teatro Independiente Argentino, aquel creado por el infatigable Leonidas Barletta en 1930, cuando fundó el Teatro del Pueblo, hasta la presente ypara mí luminosa realidad de 2011. Durante el trayecto el movimiento fue mutando hastaadquirir una denominación que, hoy, considero más pertinente, la de teatro alternativo1.En esa travesía de ochenta años el movimiento fue creciendo y sorteando dificultades.Algunas generaron situaciones casi jocosas –los enfrentamientos con la prensa escrita, quedesconocía a los independientes con un manifiesto desdén–, pero mucho más serios fueron los conflictos del movimiento con las administraciones gubernamentales que usarondel atributo de la censura, instrumento predilecto e imprescindible de los gobiernos defacto que padecimos en el siglo XX.
Ámbito público, ámbito privado, ámbito independiente, fronteras desplazadas en el teatro de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires
Authors: Celentano Rosalía
Published: October 2019

El ámbito público, el ámbito privado y el ámbito independiente parecían mundos rígidos e insolubles. A partir de un determinado momento, se rompen los límites quelos separan y comienzan a mezclarse. En el teatro público, aparecen caras de la tele y algunos espectáculos concebidos en ese ámbito migran a la cartelera independiente e incluso ala comercial. El teatro independiente comienza a atomizarse. El teatro comercial convoca adirectores del teatro independiente o público a dirigir en su ámbito. Con estas incursionesse producen algunos cambios, en algunas salas.Podemos decir que los ámbitos comenzaron a funcionar en red. Las fronteras se han desplazado según las necesidades y oportunidades de cada producción.Los ámbitos sólo se diferencian por su financiamiento y sus objetivos
THE IMPORTANCE OF CLINICAL GUIDELINES «HEARING LOSS, NOISE-INDUCED» (SECOND REVISION, 2018) FOR PRACTICAL PUBLIC HEALTH
Authors: Pankova V. B. , Fedina Irina N. , Preobrazhenskaya E. A. , Serebryakov P. V. , Bomshtein N. G.
Published: October 2019

The article reflects the main sections of Clinical guidelines «Hearing loss, noise-induced» (second revision) included in the Rubric of Clinical guidelines of the Ministry of health of the Russian Federation in 2018, CG609 and aimed at streamlining and unification of actions in clinical diagnostic and expert work. The purpose of the of research is to help the practitioner in making the right decision on the assessment of health, treatment of hearing loss caused by industrial noise, on the basis of evidence-based step-by-step protocols. Material and methods. The subject of the development of the CG609 were high rates of occupational hearing loss in employees of “noise-hazardous” industries, classified as “Professional sensorineural hearing loss”. Results. The structure of the CG609 is presented, the importance of unified approaches to the diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, prevention, examination of the relationship of the disease of the hearing with the profession and aptitude is shown. The criteria of evidence and credibility of specific recommendations are given. Discussion. CG609 are created on the generally accepted, repeatedly approved methodology of development of SIGN (2014) guaranteeing reliability of recommendations, generalization of the best world experience and modern knowledge, applicability in practice and convenience in use. The use of high-quality clinical guidelines makes it possible to introduce into medical practice the most effective medical technologies, to refuse unreasonable and unsafe interventions and to improve the quality of medical care. Conclusion. CG609 are required for the integrated interaction of specialists otolaryngologists, audiologists-otorhinolaryngologists, pathologists, physicians, occupational health, occupational medicine and all medical professionals involved in diagnostic and expert work of the assessment of hearing in workers «noise hazardous» professions.
QUALITATIVE MEDICINE: THE EXPERIENCE OF TVER REGIONAL СLINICAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Kozlov S. E. , Kravtsova Margarita V.
Published: October 2019

Qualitative medicine is a guideline in healthcare strategy. Few hospitals provide quality medicine. The study is devoted to the analysis of hospitals on the example of Tver Regional Hospital. Material and methods. Study was conducted in Tver hospital in 2016-2018 years using comparison and statistical analysis, systematization, modeling. Results. Tver hospital place in the healthcare in connection with the provision of medicine is indicated. The hospital work is analyzed using standards where Tver hospital has a high medical level. The criteria of «affordability», «quality» and «timeliness» are defined. Quality management system and Tver hospital structure are considered that way specialized high-tech medicine is provided. The interaction algorithm with patients is presented. The management methods, the organization structure, the quality criteria and the head physician’s tasks are identified. Factors and public procurement role affecting the quality are established. The oligopoly model was built reflecting the market impact on the quality Tver hospital services in competitive environment. Discussion. To provide quality medicine the hospital must use quality standards with a strategy. The quality treatment depends on the factors: number of patients, funding, competition. Conclusion. Results were conducted for hospitals in the regulations development and the choice of methods to provide quality medicine.
Sic vos non vobis
Authors: Osorio Romero Ignacio
Published: October 2019

Al revisar recientemente el contenido del número que la revista Emérita dedicó en 1979 a don Ángel Pariente, encontré un artículo cuya lectura me produjo, primero, sorpresa y, luego, franca indignación. Se trata del artículo de José González Vázquez, titulado: "Indignus amor. El tema del amor en las Bucólicas de Virgilio: su interpretacion a través de las imágenes." El articulista pretende ofrecer a sus lectores como nueva y propia una interpretación del tema central de las Bucólicas, que ya había sido enunciada por Rubén Bonifaz Nuño en varias ocasiones anteriores, la primera de las cuales se remonta, por lo menos, al año de 1967.
Algunos poemitas de poetas griegos traducidos al latín por José Villerías y Roelas
Authors: Rojas Álvarez Lourdes , Quiñones Melgoza José
Published: October 2019

Cuando Jose de Villerias y Roelas moría en el añio de 1728, ya las prensas mexicanas habían dado a conocer dos de sus obras: la Descripción de la Máscara y Paseo con que la Real Universidad, Nobleza y Pueblo... de México, celebró la posesión de la cátedra de Visperas de Teología, que obtuvo... fray Joseph de las Heras..., México, por los Rerederos de Francisco Rodríguez Lupercio, 1721; y el Llanto de las estrellas al ocaso del Sol anochecido en el oriente: solemnes exequías... a la ... memoria de... Luis I, rey de las Españas..., México, por Joseph Bernardo de Rogal, 1725; además el mismo año de su muerte salía póstumo el Escudo triunfante del Carmelo..., México, por Joseph Bernardo de Rogal, 1728, el cual "describió en verso con exquisito método las excelencias del Sagrado Escapulario de María".
Otium y pax en Plinio el Joven
Authors: Ussani Vincenzo
Published: October 2019

Vieja y conocida antítesis es la que existe, entre otium y negotium, en el mundo romano antiguo, entre el tiempo libre de ocupaciones publicas y el tiempo ocupado en actividades políticas y militares, entre la inacción y la acción. En el año 59 a. C., siendo César consul, Cicerón, cuatro años después de su célebre consulado, escribe a su amigo Ático: ego me do historiae, quamquam ... nihil est me inertius;aunque más tarde, en el proemio del De legibus, el afirme que confía en un retiro por edad, de toda tarea pública, sin sustraerse a un trabajo honrado y agradable, propio de una vejez non iners, no ociosa, destinando así para una vejez laboriosa el dedicarse a una obra histórica.
La Alexandri Tartagni Imolensis Vita compuesta por Nicolás Antonio Gravazzio
Authors: Acuña René
Published: October 2019

No era ni había lugar, en este hospitalario rincón de Noua tellus, para otra cosa que presentar en texto bilingüe la Alexandri Tartagni vita compuesta por Nicolás Antonio Gravazzio, respecto al cual, si han sobrevivido noticias, puedo asegurar que no ha sido en las pocas obras de consulta que tuvea mano para escribir estas líneas. El texto Latino de su trabajo biográfico procede de los folios 2r-3v que encabezan los Alexandri Tartagni Imolensis... Commentaria in I & II Digesti Veteris Partem, cum adnotationibus... Fran[cisci] Cutii y otros, dados a luz en Venecia por los hermanos Juntas. Este volumen, que se conserva en la Biblioteca de la Facultad de Derecho, UNAM, carece de fecha; mas, como las útiles ediciones de estos impresores venecianos datan, la mayor parte, de las décadas de 1580-90, cabe poner alrededor de esos años la aquí mencionada.
Tesis filosóficas del siglo XVII en el Archivo General de la Nación
Authors: Lucio Torales Sergio
Published: October 2019

Por lo general, para hablar del pensamiento filosófico en México y aun en America Latina, se pasan por alto los siglos XVI, XVII y XVIII; pero en México, durante estos siglos se publicó una serie de textos filosóficos en lengua latina; el conocimientode sus contenidos representa, dentro de ese pensamiento filosófico mexicano, un papel importante. Por este motivo, se ha elaborado un programa que proyecta la edición y el estudio de estos textos filosóficos latinos coloniales.
Aristóteles, historiador de la filosofía
Authors: Cappellentti Ángel J.
Published: October 2019

El primer filósofo que menciona a quienes lo precedieron en el filosofar es Heráclito. Sus referencias tienen un claro sentido polémico en la mayoría de los casos. Así, por ejemplo: "La erudición no enseña a tener entendimiento, porque en tal caso se lo habría enseñado a Hesíodo y a Pitágoras, y aun Jenófanes y Hecateo" (22 B 40) (cfr. 22 B 129). A veces, sin embargo, se limita a dar testimonio de hechos científicos, como cuando refiere que Tales fue el primer astrónomo (22 B 38). Demócrito, según refiere Diógenes Laercio (IX 38), publicó una monografía sobre Pitágoras (que constituye la primera obra de la primera tetralogía).
Escena de coito frustrado
Authors: López Eire Antonio
Published: October 2019

Nada puede llegar a resultar tan cómico como la aparición en escena de un galán enamorado y en celo, enarbolando el falo por causa de una incesante e incómoda erección, persiguiendo desesperadamente con urgencia fisiológica a su damita adorada, con el fin de obtener en colaboración con ella la satisfacción de sus deseos. Y aun mas cómica resultará la escena si la deseada señora aplica todas las artes propias de su sexo a dar largas al cuitado varón, sumido en tan comprometido e inexcusable trance, haciendole padecer hasta el agotamiento y la consunción.
Wifely Duty in Disaster: Juan Luis Vives and Lucan Pharsalia, Book 8
Authors: George Edward V.
Published: October 2019

Carlos Noreña, in his landmark book on the expatriate Spanish humanist Juan Luis Vives, refers to Lucan only once. He cites evidence that Vives regards a string of Christian poets (Sidonius, Paulinus, Juvencus, etc.) as competitive "in many places" with any of their classical counterparts; and then he observes that this curious judgment "fits well with his [Vives'] preferencefor Lucanus over Vergil and Horace."
La historiografía contemporánea de las rebeliones populares de la Grecia helenística
Authors: Martínez Lacy Ricardo
Published: October 2019

Quisiera empezar esta ponencia felicitando a los organizadores de este congreso por escoger como tema el balance historiográfico. Vivimos un periodo de gran confusión en el que es necesario detenerse a juzgar la obra hecha y tratar de discernir nuestros aciertos y nuestros errores. A partir de 1976, mis investigaciones se han concentrado en las rebeliones populares en la Grecia helenística. Ellas fueron numerosas y de importancia muy discutida. Me parece que, en gran parte, esta discusión tiene su explicación en el hecho de que la revolución francesa reveló la importancia que la acción directa de los pueblos puede tener para cambiar lo que parecía ser el curso de la historia.
Un topos attico di V secolo: il logos amarturos
Authors: Rossetti Livio
Published: October 2019

The "logos amarturos" is a prominent topos of (mostly) fifth century dicanic oratory. Apart of three later works which includethe word "amarturos" in their title (one by Isocrates, one by Antisthenes, and one by Speusippus), such a topos marks most of the evidence available on the fifth century dicanic oratory, Corax to Antiphonand Gorgias. Beside there are some "outsiders", such as the Hymn to Zeus, Euripides' Hippolytus, and Sophocles' Oedipus rex, where the logos amarturos does play an important role. What is astonishingis rather the lack of attention for such a topos in the scholarly literature (no paper at all, it seems!). As a consequence, the present outline of the relevant evidence may only count as a preliminary and tentative one.
El cuerpo de Horacio: un signo distintivo
Authors: Zaina Emilio
Published: October 2019

El cuerpo de los hombres en la poesía de Horacio asume los temores que provienen de la vejez, de la muerte o de los peligros de la existencia. Si bien es verdad que el cuerpo aparece como la sede del placer, es objeto del humor o del escarnio, y expresión visible de la belleza y de la fealdad, su condición intrinseca es la fragilidad; su fin seguro, la vejez y la muerte. Sin embargo, Horacio reserva para su propio cuerpo un destino diferente que le permite sortear cada uno de los peligros enumerados, inevitables para el resto de los hombres.
Aristófanes: guerra y sociedad en el imperio ateniense
Authors: Pérez Monroy Julieta
Published: October 2019

El estudio de la Atenas clásica a través de una fuente como las obras de Aristófanes, no esta exento de dificultades, ya que constantemente hay que enfrentarse a la tarea de desentrañar el sentido de los chistes, los sarcasmos y las metáforas. Sin embargo, poseen un valor historiográfico único: mediante un lenguaje cómico ofrecen la perspectiva de un ateniense que vive dentro de un proceso de cambio y polarización en el contexto griego.
Cicerón y la teoría del escopo (cómo quería traducir Cicerón)
Authors: Tapia Zuñiga Pedro C.
Published: October 2019

Bajo este título, redacto, por si fueran útiles a alguien, algunos apuntes sacados de mis lecturas sobre el tema de traducción de los clásicos; mediante "mis lecturas" sólo me refiero a algunos trabajos del profesor Hans Josef Venneer, y, en concreto, sólo intento esbozar lo que, en mi opinión, el piensa de las traducciones de los clásicos, y lo que el clásico Cicerón, según Vermeer, piensa sobre la traducción, aunque es posible que a lo largo de estas líneas, tácita o explícitamente, haga referencia a otros autores. Mi mérito, si hay alguno, se reduce a la formulación española de algunos pensamientos del traslatólogo alemán en materia de traslatología; por lo mismo, si en mi exposición hay algo de originalidad, dicha originalidad estriba en esto, en decir que no soy original.
El Epodo XVII de Horacio: Lyra mendax vs. efficax scientia
Authors: Steinberg María Eugenia , Suárez Marcela Alejandra
Published: October 2019

En opinión de Tupet, Horacio, al abordar el topos de la magia en el Epo. V, en la S. I 8 y en el Epo. XVll, ha querido servir a la política augustea, cuyo objetivo era reprirnir y penalizar las prácticas mágicas. Para ello, se ha propuesto desacreditar a las brujasy suscitar la aversión y la risa contra elias.
Amor y muerte en la Ilíada de Homero (Homero, Alfonso Reyes, Rubén Bonifaz Nuño)
Authors: Vianello de Córdova Paola
Published: October 2019

Alfonso Reyes y Rubén Bonifaz Nuño: dos traductores mexicanosde la llíada de Romero. Sorprenden, en ellos, las numerosas coincidencias, aunque sera menester señalar, en tono menor, también sus diferencias. Podrá resultar interesante.
Cicerón: Del De inuentione al Orator la fuente de la persuación
Authors: Reyes Coria Bulmaro
Published: October 2019

Cicerón cambia en la madurez su infantil forma de pensar acercade la invencióin e incluso desdeña las particiones retóricas, sin embargo permanece fiel a su concepción de orador; aprendió, se convenció y practicó la mejor forma de persuadir: la autoridad moral del orador. Esto se comprueba con el análisis del Orator y el comentario de algunos pasajes del De inuentione y De oratore, así como de At., V, XXI.
Actas capitulares de la provincia de Santiago de México, 1547
Authors: Acuña René
Published: October 2019

Estriba la importancia de estas actas capitulares en que por vez primera dan cuenta del paradero de la barcada de religiosos dominicanos que llegaron a Chiapa con el obispo Las Casas en 1545. Los numerosos detalles tocantes a la organización interna de Ia Orden, así como la variedad de actividades sociales en la Nueva España de aquella época que reflejan, merecen también mención. Acompañadas de un aparato crítico, se ofrece aquí la paleografía y traducción española del texto latino del siglo XVI.
La herencia neoplatónica en Occidente. Apuntes sobre la relación entre Jámblico y el cristianismo
Authors: Molina José
Published: October 2019

Este artículo examina algunas coincidencias que existen entre el cristianismo y el pensamiento del filósofo neoplatónico Jámblico, en el marco de las implicaciones políticas, filosóficas y religiosas que tuvo la adopción del cristianismo como religión oficial del imperio romano.
Acerca del léxico onírico de Aristóteles y Artemidoro
Authors: Donnadieu Sánchez Virma
Published: October 2019

Antiguamente el análisis de los sueños se realizaba partiendo del estudio fisiológico del dormir, o considerándolo forma de adivinación. Actualmente los antiguos trabajos sobre onirocrítica se dividen en onirología y oniromántica. En este trabajo se analizan los más importantes tratados correspondientes a cada una de estas tendencias: dos de Aristóteles y uno de Artemidoro de Daldis; se presentan los términos onirocríticos que ambos autores emplean y se analiza su acepción de acuerdo con el contexto en el que cada escritor los ubica. El estagirita se sirvió solamente del léxico necesario para explicar sus argumentos; el daldiano estableció numerosas clasificaciones de términos onirocríticos, las cuales resultaron artificiosasy poco científicas.
Las constelaciones en la antigüedad
Authors: Erren Manfred
Published: October 2019

Los datos astronómicos de la literatura griega, que hoy pueden parecer puramente ornamentales, sirvieron a los marineros desde tiempos muy antiguos. Los navegantes fenicios, que extendieron su poderio naval por todo el Mediterráneo desde los tiempos micenicos, transmitieron sus conocimientos a Tales y a Anaximandro. La Astronomía naútica de aquel -una descripción de las constelaciones como se ven en el globo celeste y las variaciones al presentarse circulando alrededor de la tierra- permitió navegar durante la noche en mar abierto. Antígono Gonatas, el rey helenístico, hizo que la astronomía náutica fuera una asignatura de los programas de estudio, y encomendó al poeta Arato la versificación de un libro sobre el tema. Mediante los Fenómenos, la gente aprendía las doce partes iguales del año tropical, y comenzó a dividir el calendario de acuerdo con el Zodíaco. Como resultado de todo esto, se hizo el calendario juliano.
El plan rector de las Noches áticas
Authors: Gaos Schmidt Amparo
Published: October 2019

Este artículo intenta probar que, contra lo que hasta ahora han sostenido los estudiosos, Aulo Gelio no se limitó a acumular datos curiosos en las Noches áticas sin orden ni discriminación, sino que, con el afán de que esta obra reprodujera vividamente la cultura y los seres de su tiempo, le dio una estructura original que ofrece numerosas similtudes con la forma en que Cicerón expuso el arte retórica en el tratado Acerca del orador.