bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
НОВІ МОМЕНТИ ТРАГЕДІЇ 20 СІЧНЯ 1990 РОКУ
Authors: Азизова Рубаба Ясін кизи
Published: December 2021

У статті йдеться про те, що основні підсумки подій, що сталися в Азербайджані напередодні розпаду СРСР, наблизили наш народ до відновлення державної незалежності. Перегляд кожного кроку і події на шляху до відновлення державної незалежності Азербайджану, створення відповідних висновків має велике політичне значення з погляду визначення перспектив побудови демократичної держави, заснованого на верховенстві закону. У статті розглядаються деякі із забутих або маловивчених питань трагедії 20 січня, однієї з найвпливовіших і трагічних подій останнього етапу на шляху відновлення державної незалежності Азербайджану, і робляться деякі висновки. Стверджується, що причиною й організатором трагедії була Москва, що позбавила керівництво Азербайджану будь-якої свободи пересування і прийняття рішень. Нашій інтелігенції було особливо важливо підняти голос і різко критикувати позицію республіки і союзного керівництва, щоб викрити відмовки і порожні слова Москви у зв'язку з трагедією 20 січня. Азербайджанський народ завжди був відомий своїми національно-моральними цінностями, але водночас поважав цінності інших народів і не допускав національних і релігійних конфліктів і зіткнень з іншими народами. Кривава різанина мирних демонстрантів у ніч із 19 на 20 січня також залишила після себе звірства і злочини, вчинені німецькими нацистами проти мирного населення під час Другої світової війни. Таким чином, масові вбивства, здійснені за наказом вождів радянської імперії, не похитнули рішучості народу боротися. Усупереч очікуванням у республіці і за її межами стало наростати невдоволення радянською владою. Інший урок подій полягав у тому, що, як і навесні 1918 р., єдиний спосіб урятувати народ від таких бід – домогтися відновлення державної незалежності.
ПРОБЛЕМАТИКА ДЕРЖАВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ У СФЕРІ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ В СУЧАСНОМУ НАУКОВОМУ ДИСКУРСІ
Authors: Потеряйко Сергій , Бєлікова Ксенія , Твердохліб Олександр
Published: December 2021

У статті поставлено й розв’язано наукове завдання щодо дослідження стану державного управління у сфері державної безпеки, що розглядається в сучасному науковому дискурсі. Окреслено основні напрями наукового дослідження в аспектах визначення теоретико-методологічних засад становлення та розвитку системи державного управління сферами державної безпеки та цивільного захисту. Визначено основні питання, що досліджувалися у попередніх наукових працях, та презентовано отримані результати за означеною проблематикою, зокрема з питань: формування структури системи національної безпеки та механізмів, що забезпечують її функціонування; послідовності вироблення альтернативних стратегічних рішень у сфері національної безпеки; уточнення дефініцій сфери безпеки; упровадження заходів із підвищення стійкості критичної інфраструктури як основи національної безпеки; визначення напрямів розбудови інформаційного простору держави в умовах загроз та викликів суспільству; розроблення підходів до оцінювання ефективності роботи оперативного складу органів управління в умовах надзвичайних ситуацій; побудови системи міжнародної колективної безпеки на основі створення ефективних органів управління у сфері забезпечення національної безпеки; забезпечення національної безпеки держави шляхом визначення загроз та ризиків на ранній стадії їх виникнення. На основі результатів, отриманих ученими у попередніх наукових працях, актуалізовано нагальну потребу в обґрунтуванні теоретико-методологічних засад становлення та розвитку системи державного управління сферою цивільного захисту України. Окреслено основні наукові завдання щодо досягнення мети подальшого дослідження сфери безпеки та сфери цивільного захисту, зокрема узагальнення міжнародного досвіду щодо створення безпекових систем. Окрім того, проведено оцінювання нинішньої структури сфери безпеки та цивільного захисту України. До часткових аспектів розгляду проблеми віднесено дослідження механізмів державного управління у сферах безпеки та цивільного захисту, удосконалення структури системи управління сферою цивільного захисту, удосконалення механізму прийняття державно-управлінських рішень у сфері безпеки. Виокремлено прогнозування дієвості функціонування безпекових структур, розроблення напрямів модернізації системи державного управління сферою цивільного захисту України.
Negative Binomial Time Series Regression – Random Forest Ensemble in Intermittent Data
Authors: Muhaimin Amri , Aji Riyantoko Prismahardi , Prabowo Hendri , Trimono Trimono
Published: December 2021

Intermittent dataset is a unique data that will be challenging to forecast. Because the data is
containing a lot of zeros. The kind of intermittent data can be sales data and rainfall data. Because both
sometimes no data recorded in a certain period. In this research, the model is created to overcome the
problem. The approach that is used in this research is the ensemble method. Mostly the intermittent data
comes from the Negative Binomial because the variance is over the mean. We use two datasets, which are
rainfall and sales data. So, our approach is creating the base model from the time series regression with
Negative Binomial based, and then we augmented the base model with a tree-based model which is random
forest. Furthermore, we compare the result with the benchmark method which is The Croston method and Single
Exponential Smoothing (SES). As the result, our approach can overcome the benchmark based on metric value by
1.79 and 7.18.
Urbanization and Tourism Development in Bogor City
Authors: Purnomo Agustina Multi
Published: December 2021

This study examines the impact of urbanization on tourism development in Bogor City as part of the Jakarta Metropolitan Area (JMA). Previous studies examined the impact of urbanization based on an analysis of urbanization indicators. Inter-city relations in JMA lead to capital and population flows in the form of inter-city migration, development of residential and industrial areas. This study examines the impact of urbanization on tourism development in cities around Jakarta. The argument put forward, urbanization can build a form of city tourism. The study was conducted in Bogor City, a part of JMA, which has experienced urbanization since the royal era and has a variety of tourism services. In contrast to previous research, this study examines urbanization indicator data and the relationship between urbanization history and urbanization indicator data with the development of tourism facilities. The study found that urbanization encourages the development of hotel and restaurant tourism facilities in Bogor City. This is not related to the historical urbanization of the city, other tourism developments, and the relative position of Bogor City among JMA cities. Urbanization encourages the development of tourism facilities through inter-city tourist activity. The research proposes to study the development of tourism facilities as a new perspective on urbanization studies at JMA.
Foreign experience of judicial control over the enforcement of decisions in civil judiciary
Authors: Zhukevych Ihor
Published: December 2021

Purpose. The aim of the work is to analyze judicial control over the implementation of decisions in civil proceedings of foreign countries, to identify the mechanism of judicial control over the implementation of decisions in civil proceedings, to determine the most effective measures to implement foreign judicial control in civil proceedings of Ukraine. Method. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and generalization of existing scientific and theoretical material of judicial control in foreign countries and the formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations for its further practical implementation in civil proceedings in Ukraine. The following methods of scientific cognition were used during the research: terminological, logical-semantic, functional, system-structural, logical-normative. Results. In the course of the study it was recognized that judicial control in Ukraine is applied only in the case of appeals against decisions, acts and omissions of executors. Despite its formal consolidation, it will be effective in the case of the introduction of a real mechanism of its application, taking into account the positive experience of foreign countries. Scientific novelty. In the course of the research it was established that updating of theoretical and methodological bases of introduction of judicial control over execution of decisions in civil proceedings of Ukraine should take into account positive foreign experience of its functioning in the following countries: England, USA, Poland, Germany, France. decisions are an integral part of the activities of the judiciary. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in lawmaking and law enforcement activities during the judicial control in the civil process of Ukraine.
Legal regulation of property rights to another's property abroad
Authors: Pitsyk K.
Published: December 2021

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyze the grounds and procedures of the emergence of property rights to another's property abroad, to identify its interconnectedness and interdependence. Methodology. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and a synthesis of available scientific and theoretical information. It is includes the formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. Such methods of scientific knowledge were used: terminological, functional, systemic-structural, logical-normative. Results: In business and other economic activities there are situations in which there is a need to use someone else's things or property. This possibility is more often satisfied by means of contract law. However, in some cases, the contract is not a reliable legal remedy to meet the need to use someone else's thing. After all, the contract can be terminated at any time unilaterally and the user of someone else's thing is forced to terminate such use. Therefore, there was a need to invent a more reliable remedy that would ensure the continuous and unhindered use of someone else's property or even property. Such a means was the consolidation of the real right to use someone else's thing. Scientific novelty. In the process of research is established that common characteristics of the institution of limited property rights to another's property abroad is that the subjects of rights to another's property may be those persons who may be subjects of civil rights, first of all, any natural and legal persons. Practical significance. The results of the research can be used in legislation and law-enforcement activities.
Investigation of SVPWM Based Sliding Mode Control Application on Dual-Star Induction Motor and Dual Open-End Winding Induction Motor
Authors: Sellah Mourad , Abdellah Kouzou , Rezaoui Mohamed Mounir
Published: December 2021

The present paper deals with a comparative study of the Sliding Mode Control (SMC) technique application on three-phase Dual Star Induction Motor (DSIM) topology and the Dual Open-End Winding Induction Motor (DOEWIM). Where, in these two topologies the Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation (SVPWM) has been used for the control of the two two-level inverters and the four two-level inverters, which have been used to power the two motors under application respectively. The main objective of this study is to demonstrate the higher performances of the DOEWIM under the application of SMC combined with SVPWWM, which aims to overcome the main drawbacks faced when using the conventional topology DSIM in industrial applications. Especially in terms of decreasing the harmonics content in the stator current, reducing the overall ripples of the developed electromagnetic torque, the elimination of the common mode voltage and increasing the robustness against the load torque variation and speed reverse. The obtained simulation results show clearly the main advantages of using the topology of DOEWIM compared to the DSIM topology which present a very promising application especially in heavy industrial requiring high power motors.
Barreiras para a prática de atividades físicas entre usuários de substâncias psicoativas
Authors: Matias Guilherme Henrique de Lima , Fonseca Romulo Maia Carlos
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Verificar as barreiras que influenciam a não realização de atividade física no tempo livre entre usuários de substâncias psicoativas.

Método: 144 indivíduos com média de idade de 44.3±12.6 anos foram entrevistados respondendo um questionário que verifica as barreiras para a prática de atividades físicas. Foi aplicado o teste Qui-quadrado de independência aceitando um p<0.05 como significativo.

Resultados: Os dados mostraram que há associação entre as sentenças do questionário e o padrão de resposta dos indivíduos [x2(13)=193.88; p≤0.001]. Foi encontrada significância como barreira para prática de atividade física o cansaço físico, falta de companhia, falta de incentivo familiar e acometimento de dores leves ou mal-estar. Por outro lado, a falta de tempo, fator climático, não disponibilidade no ambiente, não disponibilidade de equipamento e falta de habilidade física foram apontados, significativamente, como não serem barreiras para a prática de atividade física em usuários de substâncias psicoativas.

Conclusão: A partir destes dados será possível estabelecer estratégias mais efetivas para a promoção da prática de atividade física nesta população.
Tratamiento y vuelta a la práctica deportiva en jóvenes con diagnóstico de espondilosis. Revisión sistemática
Authors: García-Sequeiros Yolanda , Taboada-Iglesias Yaiza
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: analizar los tratamientos aplicados en pacientes menores de edad con espondilólisis y ver su relación con la vuelta al deporte.

Método: se revisaron los artículos en inglés, español o portugués publicados entre 2015 y 2020 publicados en PubMed, Medline, Cinahl, Scopus, Sport Discuss y Web Of Science, seleccionando aquellos que reflejasen el tratamiento de espondilólisis en menores de 18 años y su vuelta al deporte. Se seleccionaron 10 artículos que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión y fueron analizados.

Conclusión: el tratamiento conservador es la primera opción para todos los pacientes con espondilólisis, pero parece ser efectivo en las etapas tempranas y progresivas, siendo la opción ideal para las espondilólisis terminales una intervención mínimamente invasiva. Ambos tratamientos deben constar de un periodo de reposo de la actividad deportiva y una rehabilitación física progresiva antes de retomarla.
Plan integral de fortalecimiento académico para mejorar la calidad del servicio Educativo
Authors: Intriago Glenda Cecibel , Mendiburu Rojas Augusto Franklin , Oviedo Rodríguez Marcos David
Published: December 2021

La educación es sinónimo de desarrollo, por esto, el objetivo de la investigación es proponer un plan integral de fortalecimiento académico (PIFA) para mejorar la calidad del servicio educativo (CSE). La metodología utilizada se fundamenta en el tipo de investigación aplicada, con enfoque mixto, alcance descriptivo y explicativo, diseño no experimental. La muestra fue de 249 personas, a los que se aplicó un cuestionario previamente validado por expertos. Los resultados se situaron por encima del 50%, respecto a la pertinencia de los procesos de planificación, ejecución y evaluación del PIFA. Los resultados obtenidos en la Prueba Chi Cuadrado, Normalidad y de Correlación, mostraron el valor de sig. 0.000 < 0.05, con lo que se rechazó la hipótesis nula y se aceptó la hipótesis alternativa, con lo que, se concluyó que la elaboración, ejecución y evaluación del PIFA viabilizará la mejora de la CSE, centrándose en que el personal docente deberá contar con formación académica, experiencia profesional y capacitaciones pertinentes; los procesos de investigación formativa, producción científica y vinculación social, deberán potenciarse. En el diseño del PIFA se contempló la planificación, ejecución de estrategias educativas y evaluación de procesos, enmarcadas en modelos de gestión, que promoverán el mejoramiento continuo, para garantizar la CSE.
Bal Arısı ve Bal Arısı Ürünleri
Authors: ARIGÜL APAN Mukaddes , ZORBA Murat , KAYABOYNU Ümit
Published: December 2021

Türkiye farklı iklim ve coğrafi şartlara sahip olduğu için çok çeşitli bal arı ırklarının merkezi konumundadır. Türkiye’de yaygın olarak Anadolu arısı (Apis mellifera anatolica M.), Kafkasya arısı (Apis mellifera caucasia G.), Suriye Arısı (Apis mellifera syrica), İran arısı (Apis mellifera meda Skorikov, 1929) ırkları bulunmaktadır. Arıcılığın geçmişi Taş Devri ve eski medeniyet çağlarına kadar dayanmaktadır. İspanya'da yapılan kazılarda ortaya çıkarılan M.Ö. 7000 yıllarına ait arı fosil ve resimleri eski çağ insanlarının doğal yaşamlarında arılardan yararlandığını kanıtlamaktadır. Arının kültüre alındığı ilk yer Mısır olup, arıcılığın ise ilk defa 7000 yıl önce Orta Anadolu’da başladığı bilinmektedir. Literatürde Mısırlılarda arıcılığın daha da geliştiği, 4.000 yıl öncesinde balın malların alım satımında takas malzemesi olduğu ve vergi ödemede kullanıldığı belirtilmektedir. Günümüzde arıcılık sektörü oldukça gelişmiş ve bal dışında diğer arı ürünlerinin önemi de araştırmacılar tarafından keşfedilmiştir. Bal dışındaki diğer arı ürünleri arasında propolis, arı sütü, polen, arı ekmeği (Perga), arı zehiri ve balmumu yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada arı ürünlerinin tanıtılması, beslenme ve sağlık açısından önemlerinin vurgulanması amaçlanmaktadır.
Nitella capillaris (Krock.) J. Groves et Bull.-Webst. (Charophyceae, Charales) in Russia: the first confirmed species record
Authors: Romanov Roman E. , Sudnitsyna Diana N.
Published: December 2021

The species Nitella capillaris was reliably found in Russia. It was earlier known from two uncheckable records of ninetieth century from Kaliningrad and Kursk Oblasts. Its new locality in Pskov Oblast is the north-easternmost one in species distribution range. The species was suggested for protection in Russia.
The morphological characteristic strain KPABG LID-610023 of Chroococcus s.l. group (Cyanoprokaryota)
Authors: Davydov Denis A. , Shalygin Sergei S. , Vilnet Anna A. , Redkina Vera V.
Published: December 2021

The Chroococcus-like strain was collected from anthropogenic meadow on the Barents Sea coast (Murmansk Region, Russia). It was studied by light microscope, the nucleotide sequences of 16S rRNA and ITS were obtained. Based on 16S rRNA phylogenetic analysis, the strain KPABG LID-610023 was placed in the clade of Inacoccus in spite of morphological and molecular differences from one already established species: Inacoccus carmineus. Morphologically the tested strain did not show colored hyaline envelopes, and nanocytes were absent. The nucleotide sequences of 16S rRNA gene clearly demonstrated a genetic difference, separating it from Inacoccus carmineus. In addition, we compared ITS sequences of KPABG LID-610023 strain and Inacoccus carmineus and found that nucleotide composition, length, and secondary structures of D1–D1' and Box-B were different. These results suggest that the strain KPABG LID-610023 appear to be a new species of the genus Inacoccus. Possibly this new species is a cryptic taxon due to its morphological similarity with Chroococcus pallidus Näg.
New and rare species of algae for Antarctica from the waterbodies of the Schirmacher Oasis (East Antarctica)
Authors: Smirnova Svetlana V. , Chaplygina Olga Ya. , Luknitskaya Aliya F. , Boldina Olga N.
Published: December 2021

Three algal species new to algal flora of the Schirmacher oasis are given: Dactylothamnos antarcticus, Staurastrum orbiculare, Gonium pectorale. One of them – D. antarcticus is an endemic to Antarctica, the other two are first recorded for Antarctica. Their location is described. Data on their morphology and distribution are summarized.
Pengaruh Latihan Body-Weight Squat Dapat Meningkatkan Kekuatan Otot Tungkai Bawah Lansia Wanita di Lingkungan Banjar Bangah Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Riantini Ni Putu , Pramita Indah , Yasa I made Astika
Published: December 2021

Lansia akan mengalami perubahan pada sistem muskuloskeletal khususnya pada otot, seperti penurunan pada massa otot dan kekuatan otot. Adanya penurunan kekuatan otot pada esktremitas bawah akan menyebabkan gerakan menjadi lambat dan kaku, langkah yang menjadi pendek, dan saat berdiri tubuh tidak stabil sehingga aktivitas sehari-hari lansia mengalami hambatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui latihan body weight squat dapat meningkatkan kekuatan otot tungkai bawah lansia wanita di Lingkungan Banjar Bangah, Kabupaten Tabanan. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 35 orang dengan sampel 11 orang yang telah didapatkan berdasarkan kriteria penelitian.  Alat ukur penelitian menggunakan five times sit to stand test. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan metode Pre-eksperimental dengan one grup pre-test and post- test. Penelitian dilakukan selama 4 minggu. Hasil analisis deskriptif kekuatan otot tungkai bawah pre-test diperoleh nilai rata-rata 13,11 detik dan post-test nilai rata-rata 10,34 detik. Selanjutnya dilakukan dilakukan uji normalitas dengan Shapiro Wilk Test dan uji hipotesis dengan uji Paired Sampel T Test. Hasil Shapiro Wilk Test berdistribusi normal dengan nilai signifikan pre test 0,575 dan post test 0,259 serta adanya peningkatan presentase sebesar 21,12%. Hasil uji Paired Sampel T Test menunjukan nilai signifikan yaitu 0,000 yang artinya terdapat peningkatan pada kekuatan otot tungkai bawah pada lansia wanita. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terjadinya peningkatan kekuatan otot tungkai bawah setelah diberikan latihan body weight squat pada lansia wanita.

Kata kunci : Lansia Wanita, Kekuatan Otot Tungkai Bawah, Latihan Body Weight Squat
Hubungan Gerakan Repetitif Terhadap Kejadian Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) Pada Pemetik Daun Teh Di Pt. Mitra Kerinci Kabupaten Solok Selatan Tahun 2021
Authors: Utami Rindu Febriyeni , Munawarah Siti , Khairunissa Hatifa
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) merupakan neuropati tekanan terhadap nervus medianus dalam terowongan karpal pada pergelangan tangan. Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu gerakan repetitif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan gerakan repetitif terhadap kejadian Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) pada pemetik daun teh di PT. Mitra Kerinci Kabupaten Solok Selatan Tahun 2021.Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan study cross sectional. Tekhnik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode accedental sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2021 terhadap 40 orang pekerja pemetik daun teh di PT. Mitra Kerinci Kabupaten Solok Selatan Tahun 2021.Hasil uji statistik chi-square didapatkan angka kejadian Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) pada pemetik daun teh adalah 31 orang (77,5%), dan gerakan repetitif yang beresiko sebanyak 33 orang (82,5%). Nilai signifikan kejadian Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) dengan gerakan repetitif didapatkan p=0,000.Disimpulkan terdapat hubungan gerakan repetitif terhadap kejadian Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) pada pemetik daun teh di PT. Mitra Kerinci Kabupaten Solok Selatan Tahun 2021.

 

Kata kunci : Gerakan Repetitif, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS)
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK TENTANG PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Alvionita Vivi , Darmastuti Ari , K Robi Cahyadi , Makhya Syarief
Published: December 2021

Kabupaten Lampung Timur menjadi salah satu daerah di Provinsi Lampung yang melakukan pembangunan di bidang pariwisata dengan menyelenggarakan 101 event dan festival wisata pada tahun 2018. Penyelenggaraan kalender wisata ini merupakan penyelenggaran kalender wisata tebanyak di Provinsi Lampung pada tahun 2018 dan berdampak salah satunya pada peningkatan jumlah wisatawan dan uang berputar. Oleh sebabnya evaluasi program pariwisata ini menjadi hal yang menarik untuk diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana evaluasi program pengembangan pariwisata Kabupaten Lampung Timur dengan melakukan evaluasi terhadap program yang ditinjau dari 4 aspek yaitu masukan, proses, manfaat dan akibat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kombinasi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif sebagai pendekatan primer dan kualitatif sebagai pendekatan sekunder dengan metode wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, dari pengembangan program ini mampu meningkatkan jumlah wisatawan yang cukup signifikan, meningkatkan PDRB, meningkatkan jumlah objek wisata, terbukanya lapangan usaha, perlahan merubah citra buruk Kabupaten Lampung Timur, sarana edukasi masyarakat dalam berbahasa asing serta memacu masyarakat untuk meningkatkan keamanan daerahnya. Peneliti juga menemukan beberapa kekurangan dari program ini yaitu, terbatasnya anggaran dan belum maksimalnya sarana dan prasarana, belum adanya kontribusi langsung terhadap PAD, belum adanya kerjasama antar industri wisata, masih kurangnya kualitas dan inovasi event dan festival yang terselenggara.

Kata kunci: Evaluasi, Program Pariwisata
POLEMIK PELAKSANAAN MUTASI DAN OPEN BIDDING/SELEKSI TERBUKA DI KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Fadhlurrohman Mochammad Iqbal , Suswanta Suswanta , Khairina Etika
Published: December 2021

Pada zaman reformasi upaya dalam melaksanakan perbaikan system manajemen Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) sangatlah diperlukan, seperti membangun pemerintahan yang bersih tanpa memiliki kesalahan yang berbahaya bagi negara atau daerah, dan juga bagi masyarakat. Salah satu inisiatifnya adalah memperkuat struktur birokrasi yang memprioritaskan efisiensi PNS dengan niat sukses yang layak. Dalam hal upaya untuk memperbaiki sistem birokrasi, mutasi adalah salah satunya, karena mutasi adalah upaya untuk meningkatkan kinerja buruk satu pegawai atau dalam pekerjaan yang harus dilakukan oleh pegawai yang kompeten di bidangnya dengan cara di mutasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan hasil dari pada mutasi yang sudah dilakukan oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Ciamis dan data diperoleh dari beberapa Lampiran Surat Keputusan Bupati dan juga yang lainnya yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah dari dua kali mutasi yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Ciamis ini sudah sesuai dengan apa yang seharusnya dilakukan dengan dilihat dari beberapa peraturan yang berlaku dalam melaksanakan mutasi, mutasi dilakukan 2 kali yang pertama dilakukan mutasi pada tanggal 21 Oktober 2019 dan yang kedua dilakukan mutasi dengan cara seleksi terbuka atau open bidding dikarenakan banyak sekali Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang pensiun dan juga banyak PNS yang mutasi antar Kabupaten maka banyak sekali kekosongan dalam jabatan pimpinan tinggi pratama.
Kata Kunci; Pelaksanaan Mutasi, Problem Mutasi, Seleksi Terbuka.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM DANA BANTUAN OPERASIONAL SEKOLAH (BOS) TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DASAR PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Madjid Udaya , Nurrahman Agung , Wahyuni Nurul
Published: December 2021

Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah merupakan upaya pemerintah dalam meningkatkan pencapain Program Wajib Belajar, hal ini tidak terlepas dari keadaan di masa pandemi saat ini. Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia mengeluarkan sebuah edaran terkait dengan penggunaan dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah di masa pandemi, pada edaran tersebut terdapat beberapa perubahan kebijakan pengalokasian dana dan penekanan alokasi terkait dengan pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran umum dan mendeksripsikan implementasi penyaluran dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah di Kabupaten Bandung pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi sedangkan dalam menganalisis data penulis menggunakan tiga alur kegiatan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Temuan penelitian ini adalah masih terdapat pihak sekolah yang tidak mengikuti kegiatan sosialisasi sehingga berimplikasi pada kurang maksimalnya sosialisasi yang dilaksanakan karena sosialisasi menjadi kurang tepat sasaran. Kesimpulan yang penulis ambil bahwa pelaksanaan penyaluran BOS di Kabupaten belum maksimal hal ini dikarenakan masih terdapat indikator-indikator yang belum terpenuhi dalam pelaksanaanya terutama yang terdapat pada dimensi komunikasi dan sumber daya. Oleh karena itu penulis menyarankan kepada Pemerintah Daerah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pihak sekolah dalam pengelolaan Dana BOS melalui perbaikan sarana dan prasarana, sosialisasi, pelatihan maupun pengangkatan pegawai yang memiliki basic dalam pengelolaan keuangan.

Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah, Pendidikan   Dasar
Assessment of the composition of some personal hygiene (on the example of shampoos) regarding the negative effect on the human body
Authors: Grabko N. , Vovkodav G. , Krutiy A.-V.
Published: December 2021

All shampoos contain various harmful components that accumulate in the body, which can harm human health in general. They can cause allergies, provoke aging, lead to nervous disorders and cardiovascular disease. But, despite this, these substances can not be excluded from the composition of modern shampoos, as without this cosmetics will lose their properties. Choosing the right shampoo will help reduce the risk of harmful effects, but you need to know how it can adversely affect the health of an ingredient. The result is the recommended lists of specific shampoos that take into account all these aspects. Consumers who care about their health should be directly interested in such lists.
The aim is to identify the safest groups of shampoos in terms of their content of substances dangerous to human health. The object of personal hygiene products is shampoos (25 items). The subject of the study is the description of the safest groups of shampoos for consumers, taking into account their price and subjective assessment of consumers. The initial data was information about the composition of each of the shampoos and toilet soaps, specified by the manufacturer on the product packaging of each tested hygienic product. During the study, comparative-descriptive, graphical, and statistical (method of K-means cluster analysis) methods of processing and providing information were used. The results of the work are of direct practical importance, as they represent a direct recommendation for the consumer, which is the need to choose personal hygiene products (shampoo) among the proposed lists of the safest samples with the lowest price and best consumer properties.
Estimating the Risk of Satellite Collisions in Densely Populated Orbit Shells
Authors: Lee William , Martin Paul , Smith Ann , Antonucci Giancarlo , Brennan Georgia , Grudeva Yoana , Kume Alfred , Mohamed Nur Anisah , Please Colin , Roberts Joe , Spelman Tamsin
Published: December 2021

Low Earth Orbit is becoming crowded with satellites. Updating estimates of collision probabilities is important as new deployments are authorised but is difficult because only limited information is given. This report investigates developing analytic estimates of collision probabilities. A survey of approaches reported in the literature is carried out. A collision involving a satellite from the Iridium cluster is reviewed. A simple analytic expression for the collision probability between two satellites is derived using the smallness of several dimensionless ratios appearing in the problem. Single collision probabilities are then extended to orbital planes populated by n satellites with the aim of finding the optimal point at which to traverse such an orbit. This report demonstrates that analytic estimates relevant to the problem can be made. Further work should focus on: making these estimates rigorous by using a formal asymptotic approach, considering multiple orbital planes and introducing time dependence
RNAi Targets in Agricultural Pest Insects: Advancements, Knowledge Gaps, and IPM
Authors: Willow Jonathan , Taning Clauvis Nji Tizi , Cook Samantha M. , Sulg Silva , Silva Ana I. , Smagghe Guy , Veromann Eve
Published: December 2021

The unprecedented target-specificity of double-stranded RNA (dsRNA), due to its sequence-specific mode of action, puts dsRNA at the forefront of biosafe insecticide technology. Since 2007, sensitive target genes have been identified in numerous crop pest insects, with an end goal of applying RNA interference (RNAi) in pest management. Key RNAi targets identified include genes involved in (1) feeding and digestion, (2) production of dsRNases, (3) resistance to insecticides and plant allelochemicals, (4) reproductive fitness, and (5) transmission of plant viruses. Despite the advances, there remain critical knowledge gaps in each of these areas. Particular emphasis must be placed on ensuring RNAi's compatibility with integrated pest management (IPM), via further identification of molecular targets that reduce crop damage while sustaining pest (host) populations for highly specialized biocontrol agents, the latter representing a core pillar of IPM.
Robust Agrobacterium-Mediated Transient Expression in Two Duckweed Species (Lemnaceae) Directed by Non-replicating, Replicating, and Cell-to-Cell Spreading Vectors
Authors: Peterson Anton , Kishchenko Olena , Zhou Yuzhen , Vasylenko Maksym , Giritch Anatoli , Sun Jian , Borisjuk Nikolai , Kuchuk Mykola
Published: December 2021

Plant-based transient expression systems have recognized potential for use as rapid and cost-effective alternatives to expression systems based on bacteria, yeast, insect, or mammalian cells. The free-floating aquatic plants of the Lemnaceae family (duckweed) have compact architecture and can be vegetatively propagated on low-cost nutrient solutions in aseptic conditions. These features provide an economically feasible opportunity for duckweed-based production of high-value products via transient expression of recombinant products in fully contained, controlled, aseptic and bio-safe conditions in accordance with the requirements for pharmaceutical manufacturing and environmental biosafety. Here, we demonstrated Agrobacterium-mediated high-yield transient expression of a reporter green fluorescent protein using deconstructed vectors based on potato virus X and sweet potato leaf curl virus, as well as conventional binary vectors, in two representatives of the Lemnaceae (Spirodela polyrhiza and Landoltia punctata). Aseptically cultivated duckweed populations yielded reporter protein accumulation of >1 mg/g fresh biomass, when the protein was expressed from a deconstructed potato virus X-based vector, which is capable of replication and cell-to-cell movement of the replicons in duckweed. The expression efficiency demonstrated here places duckweed among the most efficient host organisms for plant-based transient expression systems, with the additional benefits of easy scale-up and full containment.
Metabolic Reprogramming and Cell Adhesion in Acute Leukemia Adaptation to the CNS Niche
Authors: Sharma Nitesh D. , Keewan Esra’a , Matlawska-Wasowska Ksenia
Published: December 2021

Involvement of the Central Nervous System (CNS) in acute leukemia confers poor prognosis and lower overall survival. Existing CNS-directed therapies are associated with a significant risk of short- or long-term toxicities. Leukemic cells can metabolically adapt and survive in the microenvironment of the CNS. The supporting role of the CNS microenvironment in leukemia progression and dissemination has not received sufficient attention. Understanding the mechanism by which leukemic cells survive in the nutrient-poor and oxygen-deprived CNS microenvironment will lead to the development of more specific and less toxic therapies. Here, we review the current literature regarding the roles of metabolic reprogramming in leukemic cell adhesion and survival in the CNS.
PDAC as an Immune Evasive Disease: Can 3D Model Systems Aid to Tackle This Clinical Problem?
Authors: Narayanan Shruthi , Vicent Silve , Ponz-Sarvisé Mariano
Published: December 2021

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is an aggressive cancer with a high mortality rate. The presence of a dense desmoplastic stroma rich in fibroblasts, extracellular matrix, and immune cells plays a critical role in disease progression, therapy response and is a distinguishing feature of PDAC. PDAC is currently treated with a combination of surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy in selected cases which results in long-term survival only in a small percentage of patients. Cancer therapies that incorporate immunotherapy-based techniques have become increasingly common in recent years. While such a strategy has been shown to be effective for immunogenic, “hot” tumors like melanoma and lung cancer, thus far PDAC patients display poor responses to this therapeutic approach. Various factors, such as low tumor mutational burden, increased infiltration of immunosuppressive cells, like MDSCs and Treg cells promote tolerance and immune deviation, further aggravating adaptive immunity in PDAC. In this review we will elaborate on the ability of PDAC tumors to evade immune detection. We will also discuss various 3D model system that can be used as a platform in preclinical research to investigate rational combinations of immunotherapy with chemotherapy or targeted therapy, to prime the immune microenvironment to enhance antitumor activity.
Expanding Opportunities: A Framework for Gender and Socially-Inclusive Climate Resilient Agriculture
Authors: Huyer Sophia , Simelton Elisabeth , Chanana Nitya , Mulema Annet Abenakyo , Marty Edwige
Published: December 2021

Limiting global warming to the 2°C target that countries have committed to in the 2015 Paris Agreement, and reaching the Sustainable Development Goals by 2030, will require large-scale expansion of climate-resilient approaches in agriculture and food systems. In order to achieve the scale of change required, coordinated action is needed from global to local levels, from research to policy and investment, and across private, public, and civil society sectors. But at the same time, differential approaches are needed to address gender equality and women's concerns in climate-resilient agriculture. This article sets out a conceptual framework for scaling up climate resilient agriculture (CRA) approaches that are gender and socially inclusive by taking into account these constraints and inequalities across wider areas and different aspects of CRA. It builds on gender and climate-resilient agriculture research and project experience to argue that the additional integration of women's empowerment approaches and dimensions into this scaling framework provides the opportunity to promote gender equality while scaling up. It also identifies gaps and areas for further analysis and research. The intention is to identify potential pathways for developing a gender- and socially-inclusive set of options and strategies, in four key dimensions: climate resilient technologies and practices; climate information services that reach under-reached groups; inclusive finance mechanisms; and promoting leadership in decision-making.
A Review of Prognosis Model Associated With Cardiogenic Shock After Acute Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Wang Jingyue , Shen Botao , Feng Xiaoxing , Zhang Zhiyu , Liu Junqian , Wang Yushi
Published: December 2021

Objective: Cardiogenic shock seriously affects the survival rate of patients. However, few prognostic models are concerned with the score of cardiogenic shock, and few clinical studies have validated it. In order to optimize the diagnosis and treatment of myocardial infarction complicated with cardiogenic shock and facilitate the classification of clinical trials, the prognosis score model is urgently needed.

Methods: Cardiogenic shock, severe case, prognosis score, myocardial infarction and external verification were used as the search terms to search PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane, EBSCO (Medline), Scopus, BMC, NCBI, Oxford Academy, Science Direct, and other databases for pertinent studies published up until 1 August 2021. There are no restrictions on publication status and start date. Filter headlines and abstracts to find articles that may be relevant. The list of references for major studies was reviewed to obtain more references.

Results and Conclusions: The existing related models are in urgent need of more external clinical verifications. In the meanwhile, with the development of molecular omics and the clinical need for optimal treatment of CS, it is urgent to establish a prognosis model with higher differentiation and coincidence rates.
Hematopoietic Cell-Specific SLC37A2 Deficiency Accelerates Atherosclerosis in LDL Receptor-Deficient Mice
Authors: Zhao Qingxia , Wang Zhan , Meyers Allison K. , Madenspacher Jennifer , Zabalawi Manal , Zhang Qianyi , Boudyguina Elena , Hsu Fang-Chi , McCall Charles E. , Furdui Cristina M. , Parks John S. , Fessler Michael B. , Zhu Xuewei
Published: December 2021

Macrophages play a central role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Our previous study demonstrated that solute carrier family 37 member 2 (SLC37A2), an endoplasmic reticulum-anchored phosphate-linked glucose-6-phosphate transporter, negatively regulates macrophage Toll-like receptor activation by fine-tuning glycolytic reprogramming in vitro. Whether macrophage SLC37A2 impacts in vivo macrophage inflammation and atherosclerosis under hyperlipidemic conditions is unknown. We generated hematopoietic cell-specific SLC37A2 knockout and control mice in C57Bl/6 Ldlr−/− background by bone marrow transplantation. Hematopoietic cell-specific SLC37A2 deletion in Ldlr−/− mice increased plasma lipid concentrations after 12-16 wks of Western diet induction, attenuated macrophage anti-inflammatory responses, and resulted in more atherosclerosis compared to Ldlr−/− mice transplanted with wild type bone marrow. Aortic root intimal area was inversely correlated with plasma IL-10 levels, but not total cholesterol concentrations, suggesting inflammation but not plasma cholesterol was responsible for increased atherosclerosis in bone marrow SLC37A2-deficient mice. Our in vitro study demonstrated that SLC37A2 deficiency impaired IL-4-induced macrophage activation, independently of glycolysis or mitochondrial respiration. Importantly, SLC37A2 deficiency impaired apoptotic cell-induced glycolysis, subsequently attenuating IL-10 production. Our study suggests that SLC37A2 expression is required to support alternative macrophage activation in vitro and in vivo. In vivo disruption of hematopoietic SLC37A2 accelerates atherosclerosis under hyperlipidemic pro-atherogenic conditions.
Experimental Study on the Fracture Behaviors Effect of Stress Conditions on the Fracture of Shale by Super-Critical Carbon Dioxide
Authors: Liu Guojun , Zhao Yuan , Cheng Yugang
Published: December 2021

This paper examines the fracture propagation problems of supercritical carbon fracturing in low permeability shale. Acoustic emission monitoring and computerized tomography (CT) scanning methods were used to study the influence of initial stress ratios on crack initiation and propagation crack in fracturing experiments. The results show that crack initiation pressure and crack morphology are very different under different stress conditions. Under the condition of constant confining pressure, when the initial stress ratio λ = 1, cracks are mainly in a horizontal direction; while for an initial stress ratio of λ < 1, cracks are mainly in a vertical direction. With the decrease of λ, crack initiation pressure, reopening pressure, and fracturing liquid volume also decrease, and crack propagation is not as obvious. According to CT scanning results, the crack propagation direction is the same as the maximum principal stress, and fewer cracks are initiated with a smaller initial stress ratio. Based on the acoustic emission characteristics, the fracturing process (including crack initiation, propagation, and closure), can be divided into three stages: 1) the pressure accumulation in the wellbore, 2) Pump Closure; and 3) crack reopening. This study provides the basis for a reasonable selection of shale gas fracturing formation and geo-sequestration of greenhouse gas CO2.
Biofuel Discount Rates and Stochastic Techno-Economic Analysis for a Prospective Pennycress (Thlaspi arvense L.) Sustainable Aviation Fuel Supply Chain
Authors: Trejo-Pech Carlos Omar , Larson James A. , English Burton C. , Yu T. Edward
Published: December 2021

The international aviation industry has the goal to gradually reduce carbon emissions mainly by using sustainable aviation fuel (SAF). However, currently SAF cannot be produced at competitive prices relative to petroleum-based jet fuel. Pennycress is a crop whose oilseed could be used as a relatively low-cost feedstock to produce SAF, potentially benefiting farmers and the environment. This stochastic techno-economic analysis (TEA) studies an enterprise buying pennycress oilseed from farmers, extracting the bio-oil and selling it to a biorefinery that converts bio-oil into SAF. Maximum buying prices (MBP)—prices that yield a zero net present value—the crushing enterprise could pay farmers for pennycress oilseed are estimated. To conduct the analysis, discount rates are estimated based on financial data of biofuel firms, thus providing a realistic benchmark to evaluate profitability and feedstock buying prices. Estimated risk-adjusted discount rates vary between 12 and 17%, above rates typically used in similar valuations. Estimated stochastic MBP range between 10.18 and 11.73 ¢ pound−1, which is below the price at which farmers are willing to plant pennycress, according to recent research. By considering the crushing facility’s inherent cash flow structure and risk, the distributions of stochastic modified internal rate of return suggest the crushing enterprise could be economically attractive at a 14% discount rate, our most likely estimate. However, between 11 and 17% times the cash flow model is simulated, the firm falls under financial distress. Overall, the findings suggest potential barriers for deployment of a SAF supply chain without governmental incentives or related policies.
Power Grid Frequency Regulation Strategy for Photovoltaic Plant Based on Multi-Objective Harris Hawks Optimization
Authors: Wang Long , Chang Xucheng , Li Xiang , Huang Wenli , Jiao Yingying
Published: December 2021

To settle the issue of balance between two objectives, i.e., photovoltaic (PV) power station output power maximization and frequency regulation (FR) signals response, a novel PV reconfiguration strategy is proposed in this work, which maximizes the output power through PV reconfiguration, and meanwhile utilizes the energy storage system (ESS) to decrease the PV plant generated power’ deviation from FR signals. Above all, a model of PV-storage power station reconfiguration is designed to minimize the power bias of both rated power and FR signals. Then, the multi-objective Harris hawks optimization (MHHO) is used to obtain the Pareto front which can optimize the above two objectives due to its high optimization efficiency and speed. Subsequently, the optimal compromise solution is selected by the decision-making method of VIseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (VIKOR). Aiming to substantiate the efficacy of the proposed technique, the case studies are carried out under partial shading condition (PSC) with constant and time-varying FR signals. The simulation results show that, compared with the situation without optimization, the power deviations of the two objectives are reduced by 25.11 and 75.76% under constant FR signals and 23.27 and 55.81% under time-varying FR signals by proposed method, respectively.