bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Universidad y Agenda 2030: Diálogos críticos sobre su implementación en la educación superior
Authors: Narváez Tijerina Adolfo Benito , Morales Chávez Germán , Hernández Corona Alfredo , Peña Pérez Benjamín , Acuña Meléndrez Karla Fabiola , Loredo Guzmán Eduardo , Viloria Hernández Esperanza , Patrón Espinosa Felipe de Jesús , Ortega González Mauricio , Santillán Briceño Victoria Elena , Martínez Montor Darcy Raúl , Osorio González Rebeca , Castro Ricalde Diana , Moreno Zagal Maricruz , Osorio García Maribel , Yocupicio Leyva Janeth Cecilia , Ramos García Alejandra , Varela Brito Ana Karina , Espinoza Morales Francisco , Zallas Esquer Lidia Amalia
Published: January 2024

Justo a siete años de que se cumpla el plazo establecido por la ONU para aplicar la Agenda 2030 es prioritario reflexionar sobre los ODS, y no tanto su aplicación, sino su utilidad en los procesos de formación de ciudadanos que abracen el bien común, pero ello también conlleva abrir una veta autocrítica sobre el alcance de la educación universitaria en ese sentido. Es con base en esto que el libro Universidad y Agenda 2030. Diálogos críticos sobre su implementación en la educación superior busca generar una conversación interdisciplinaria crítica desde la experiencia docente de los autores sobre los retos que implica la Agenda 2030 y sus posibilidades de aplicación, tanto en su universidad como en el programa de enseñanza en el que se encuentran insertos. Así, docentes investigadores de seis universidades nacionales se dieron a la tarea de analizar la Agenda 2030 y sus posibilidades de aplicación o impacto en su universidad, en su programa educativo o, directamente, en su profesión; sus reflexiones dan como resultado los capítulos que integran este libro.
CHALLENGES THAT ELECTRONIC EDUCATION ENCOUNTER AFTER THE COVID19 PANDEMIC FROM THE PROSPECTIVE OF TEACHERS OF BASIC EDUCATION SCHOOLS IN OMAN
Authors: Bin Salim Bin Abdullah AL-KAHALI Khalfan , Suleiman Salim ALBUSAIDI Adil
Published: January 2024

The current study aimed to identify the challenges facing the challenges facing e - learning after the Corona pandemic (Covid 19) from the point of view of teachers of basic education schools in the Sultanate of Oman. as well as showing the significance statistical differences of the study sample viewpoint towards these challenges due to the variables of the gender variable were defined,The researcher used the descriptive analytical method,The study sample consisted of (786) male and female teachers, including (327) male and (459) female teachers. A questionnaire was applied that included (43) items distributed on four dimensions، the first dimension is related to the challenges related to the school, and it consists of (11) items, and the second dimension is related to The challenges related to the faculty and it consists of (11) paragraphs، the third dimension related to the challenges related to the curriculum، and it consists of (11) paragraphs, and the fourth dimension is linked to the challenges related to students and consists of (11) paragraphs The study concluded several results, the most important of which is that the challenges facing distance e-learning came in the fourth dimension, which states the challenges related to students، then the third dimension, which stipulates challenges related to the curriculum,and in the third rank came the second dimension related to challenges related to the teaching staff، and in the fourth rank came the first dimension related to schoolrelated challenges. The results of the study also indicated that there are statistically significant differences in the challenges facing distance e-learning due to the gender variable in favor of females. And the absence of statistically significant differences due to the variable of experience and academic qualification, and the study recommended the necessity of holding training courses for the teaching staff on computerized programs and educational platforms to raise their competencies on the use of distance education and increase societal awareness of the importance of distance education, and the need for institutions to cooperate with the Ministry of Education and provide adequate support To maintain its continuity in the management of distance education
THE IMPACT OF TRAINING PROGRAMS FOR FREELANCING IN REDUCING THE PROBLEM OF UNEMPLOYMENT, CASE STUDY :GAZA STRIP
Authors: ALSHAIKHKHALIL Bahi , JOHARI Fuadah
Published: January 2024

The study aimed to identify the impact of training programs provided to university graduates on online freelancing work in Gaza, with dimensions including technical skills, managerial skills, and work environment, in creating job opportunities. The study used a descriptive analytical approach, relying on a questionnaire tool to collect data from primary sources. The study community consisted of university graduates who received training courses in Gaza as part of programs to prepare them for the online freelancing market, with a total estimated number of more than one thousand individuals. A random sample of 126 individuals from the study community was selected, and all questionnaires were retrieved and used for analysis. The study concluded that there is a positive impact of training programs on online freelancing work in creating job opportunities for Palestinian university graduates in Gaza. The results showed a significant positive relationship between managerial skills and obtaining remote job opportunities, with a Pearson correlation coefficient value of (.6900). The results also indicated a significant negative relationship between technical skills and obtaining remote job opportunities, with a Pearson correlation coefficient value of (0.673). Finally, the results also showed a similar relationship between the work environment and obtaining remote job opportunities, with a Pearson correlation coefficient value of 0.522, indicating a strong and significant relationship between them. The study recommended the adoption of an online freelancing model within the Palestinian national strategy to reduce the escalating unemployment rates in Palestine .
PROTECTION OF WOMEN’S RIGHT IN INTERNATIONAL HUMANS RIGHT
Authors: ZÉGOUARÈNE Samia
Published: January 2024

Despite people’s evolution discrimination remains against women exists in some societies that have deprived women of their social and legal status , which a reference to prevailing customs and principle of guardianship of women by men. During the second war in 1939- 1945 women began to claim their rights as they worked long hours for less than men. Thus the feminist awareness of the movement for the defense of human rights (MDDH) and the emergence of international organizations are beginning to emergence providing the right climate for women to claim their stolen rights, several international instruments have been established in the field of women’s right, committees have been set up to reject their situation and mechanisms have been put in place to implement women’s fundamental rights. Through this research, the protection afforded by international law to women’s human rights will be studied of their various fundamental rights, in civil and political rights, the same is true of economic, social and cultural rights in time of peace and in time of war
ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY AND SUSTAINABILITY A CASE STUDY IN IBN MAJID GENERAL INDUSTRIAL COMPANY
Authors: Shakir MAHMOUD Hamid , Abdulameer Mohammed ALSALMAN Hussam
Published: January 2024

Additive manufacturing technology is one of the most important advanced manufacturing techniques, as it is one of the contemporary intellectual approaches in the field of production and operations management for its essential role in providing a set of economic, social, and environmental benefits to the organization using this technology. Hence, the current study was presented to focus on one of the advanced manufacturing techniques, which is the additive manufacturing technology, which is one of the cognitive and intellectual entrances under formation and cognitive and applied framing. Which contributes to improving the sustainability of the work of organizations. The problem of the current study was to measure the possibility of applying additive manufacturing technology in Iraqi industrial organizations and its impact on sustainability
MEDIA FROM THE TRADITIONAL CHARACTER TOWARDS DIGITAL INTERACTION: READING THE PATH AND EXPLORING PROSPECTS
Authors: LAHDIRI Nadjat
Published: January 2024

Media is a communicative process that requires, a sender, a receiver, a message, and means of communication. It is a process inherent to the individual within his environment, through which he explores his external world and develops his intellectual and linguistic skills, and even in his ways of thinking and behavior; as a social phenomenon that helps a person express himself and defend his ideas easily. The media has witnessed a remarkable development, manifested in the multiplicity of its media, languages and contents throughout history, with the technological development taking place in the media, communication and their means. Therefore, it has moved from its traditional characteristics towards more accurate, widespread and influential characteristics by its availability on multiple elements, including interactive and immediate, in inlimited space and time. But it has become an emerging phenomenon that requires thinking about how it moved from the traditional style towards digital form through the digital base. Starting with providing a historical reading on its transforming path, to the point of anticipating its future horizons; by answering the folowing question: How does the media move from its traditional style towards digital interaction? The study narrate the path of media transition from its traditional form towards complex interactive digital communication with its current bets and future prospects, by relying on the historical and descriptive approach and the foresight approach that undertakes the task of studying a phenomenon in its current reality from its various negative and positive aspects in order to explore its future prospects that will adapt it and the nature of thinking. humankind with its intellectual, ideological and behavioral components, considering digitization as the fruit of the intellectual development of humans.
LEGAL MEASURES TAKEN TO CONFRONT THE ATTACKS ON ELECTRONIC PAYMENT CARDS
Authors: MENASRIA Hanene , QAÏS Othman
Published: January 2024

The development of electronic commercial life, the prosperity of the economy and trade and its massive spread with the decrease in the costs of communication effectively contributed to the impact on the payment systems, so the so-called electronic payment cards appeared, as they became widely spread at the global level and received great attention, and with this attention they received many attacks against them, These cards have become the subject of many crimes by people who have experience in the information field, which made them professionalize this type of criminal activity, which negatively affects the credibility of these cards, their issuers and the parties dealing with them, given that their risks are not only of a national nature. Rather, it goes beyond it to the international level, as it transcends geographical separations between countries. The matter requires legislative intervention with explicit text, whether at the international or internal level, in order to ensure the good conduct of electronic commerce transactions and the stability of financial transactions locally and globally, as well as in a manner consistent with the specificity of this type of crime
To the invaluable facets of Kabardian proverbs
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H. M. Berbekov, Tkhagapsoev Kh. G.
Published: January 2024

he article is devoted to the peculiarities of Kabardian proverbs, which appear when they are correlated with Russian ones and have not yet received proper research attention, since the practice of mass comparison of Russian and Kabardian proverbs (as well as proverbs of various ethnic groups) has not been established – this is hampered by serious difficulties in achieving adequate expression (transmission) meanings when translating ethno-proverbs into Russian. And episodic correlations of ethnic and Russian proverbs are limited to showing clearly exotic features (metaphorical, toponymic, zoomorphic) inherent in the proverbs of a certain ethnic group or comparisons of proverbs of different ethnic groups according to certain lexicalsemantic features in search of something in common between them. Taking these circumstances into account, a comparative analysis of the entire corpus of certified Kabardian proverbs and the well-known Russian corpus was undertaken. It is shown that Kabardian proverbs have fundamentally significant differences from Russian ones – they represent not only a storehouse of wisdom and an arsenal of folk pedagogy (which applies to proverbs of any ethnic group), but also a clearly articulated “voice of the court of traditions,” which gives them unusual intonations of sound and a special significance in the general cultural system.
On the correctness of initial problems for the fractional diffusion equation
Authors:   Institute of Applied Mathematics and Automation KBSC RAS, Bogatyreva F. T.
Published: January 2024

The paper studies a second-order parabolic partial differential equation with fractional differentiation with respect to a time variable. The fractional differentiation operator is a linear combination of the Riemann-Liouville and Gerasimov-Caputo fractional derivatives. It is shown that the distribution of orders of fractional derivatives, included in the equation affects the correctness of the initial problems for the equation under consideration.
On solution uniqueness for Dezin problem analog for parabolic–hyperbolic type equation
Authors:   Institute of Applied Mathematics and Automation KBSC RAS, Kirzhinov R. A.
Published: January 2024

In this paper investigated a problem with Dezin type condition for parabolic–hyperbolic mixed type equation. It is established a criterion for solution uniqueness to the problem.
On the question of solving a mixed boundary value problemfor an equation with fractional derivatives with different origins
Authors:   Institute of Applied Mathematics and Automation KBSC RAS, Eneeva L. M.
Published: January 2024

An approach to solving boundary value problems for an ordinary differential equation of fractional order containing a composition of left- and right-handed Riemann-Liouville and Caputo fractional differentiation operators is proposed. The approach is based on the reduction of the equation under consideration to the study of integral equations of fractional order with involution. As an example, a mixed problem has been solved. In particular, the proposed approach allows us to improve the previously obtained conditions for the solvability of this problem.
FOLK REVIVAL В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ТРАДИЦИОННОЙ МУЗЫКЕ КАЗАХСТАНА
Authors: Мурзалиева Саджана , Каромат Дилором
Published: January 2024

В современном обществе возникает потребность в новых путях утверждениянациональной идентификации. Благоприятной средой и основой этого поиска молодыхмузыкантов-исполнителей служит традиционное музыкальное наследие Казахстана, хранящее всебе то, что является основой национального самоопределения. Основываясь на многовековомопыте, традиционное музыкальное искусство обладает естественной потребностью к эволюции,развитию, обогащению новыми чертами и обладает для этого необходимым потенциалом.Концепция folk revival в музыке Казахстана актуальна и имеет большое значение в контекстесохранения и продвижения традиционной культуры. В последние десятилетия наблюдаетсявозрождение интереса к традиционной музыке и культуре Казахстана. Многие артисты и группыактивно вносят элементы народной музыки и музыкальные инструменты в свои произведения, чтоспособствует сохранению и популяризации казахской музыкальной традиции.Растущая популярность народной инструментальной музыки и использование народныхинструментов на современной музыкальной сцене Казахстана ставит ряд фундаментальныхвопросов в области возрождения и обновления традиций. Современное казахское музыкальноеискусство, с однойстороны, неразрывно связано с традицией, с другой – это уже совершенно иноймузыкально-творческий феномен.Основываясь на результаты западноевропейских ученых, которыми было проведеномножество исследований на тему folk revival, нами предложена концепция анализа казахстанскогофолк-возрождения. Это один из центральных вопросов, который мы исследуем, спрашивая, что насамом деле происходит с традиционной музыкой в процессах воссоздания, изменения формы иобновления.Сегодня традиционное музыкальное искусство переживает новые преобразования в своемразвитии, включаясь в общий контекст развития мировой музыкальной культуры, отражая мировыетенденции вестернизации и глобализации.
Scanning the surging Indian digital payment gateways through peer-to-peer (P2P) applications and challenges: A literature review
Authors: Zehra Farheen , Khan Farhina Sardar , Mazhar Syed Shahid
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Digital payment gateways have witnessed remarkable growth in India, primarily driven by the widespread adoption of peer-to-peer (P2P) applications. As this trend continues to reshape the financial landscape, it becomes crucial to conduct a systematic literature review (SLR) to analyze the surging Indian digital payment gateways through P2P applications. Need of the study: The need for this study arises from the rapid expansion of digital payment gateways and their implications for various stakeholders, including businesses, consumers, and the economy as a whole. Understanding the underlying factors contributing to this growth, the impact on the Indian economy, the challenges faced, and the future developments in this domain is essential for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers. Purpose/aim of the study: The primary aim of this SLR is to comprehensively examine the existing body of research and provide insights into the factors driving the surge of P2P payment gateways in India. By employing a systematic approach, the review seeks to identify key themes, patterns, and trends in literature. Methodology: The methodology for this SLR involves conducting a thorough search and selection of relevant studies from academic databases, peer-reviewed journals, and conference proceedings. The selected studies will be critically analyzed, and the findings will be synthesized to present a comprehensive overview of the topic. Findings: The findings of this SLR are expected to shed light on the key factors that have contributed to the growth of P2P payment gateways in India. Moreover, the review will explore the impact of these gateways on the Indian economy, including their effects on traditional banking and financial services, their role in boosting e-commerce and digital transactions, and their contribution to employment opportunities and financial inclusion. Implication and future scope: The implications of the findings will be discussed, and recommendations for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers will be provided. Additionally, the review will identify research gaps and potential future directions, including the adoption of blockchain technology, integration with emerging technologies, cross-border P2P payments, enhanced security measures, and the impact of COVID-19 on digital payment gateways. Novelty: The novelty of this SLR lies in its comprehensive analysis of the surging Indian digital payment gateways through P2P applications. By synthesizing the existing literature, this review aims to provide a valuable resource for understanding the evolving landscape of digital payments in India.
Implications for Nursing and Multidisciplinary Collaboration in the Management of Gastroparesis Patients Receiving Chiropractic Care: A Case Series
Authors: Brown Amanda , Parker Barrett
Published: January 2024

Background: Gastroparesis, partial paralysis of the stomach, is a chronic and sometimes disabling neuromuscular disorder diagnosed by delayed emptying of solid food in the absence of a mechanical obstruction. The management of gastroparesis is less than optimal because the pathogenesis has not been clearly defined. Significance: With gastroparesis becoming an increasing concern, nurses need to communicate, collaborate and educate providers and patients regarding complementary therapies that can alleviate patient symptoms and suffering, improve outcomes and quality of life, and decrease inappropriate healthcare system use. Methodology: Through a case series presentation, two case reports describe the successful outcome of chiropractic treatment and implications for nursing care as part of a multidisciplinary team model, for the symptom management of gastroparesis. Results: Both cases were treated for musculoskeletal complaints of cervical, thoracic, and lumbar segmental dysfunction with myofascial involvement and expressed improvements in their musculoskeletal complaints and gastroparesis symptoms following treatments. The improvement of gastroparesis is thought to be a side effect of the treatment. Conclusion and Recommendations: This case series provides evidence that incorporating nurses and chiropractors as part of a multidisciplinary team model offers a unique approach to patient care, symptom management, and improved patient outcomes.
Proceedings From the 5th B2B Uro-Oncology: GU Cancers Triad Meeting: Kidney Cancer
Authors: Tanguay Simon , Esen Tarik , Richard Patrick O. , Oualla Karima , Kollmannsberger Christian , Sanli Öner , Zhang Tian , Bex Axel , Black Peter C.
Published: January 2024

None.
Proceedings From the 5th B2B Uro-Oncology: GU Cancers Triad Meeting: Prostate Cancer
Authors: Tilki Derya , Canda A. Erdem , Esen Taril , Greene Kirsten L. , Beltran Himisha , Bavbek Sevil , Ürün Yüksel , Gleave Martin E. , Selek Uğur , Zhang Tian , Tanguay Simon , Black Peter C.
Published: January 2024

None.
“Revivir” a tus seres queridos con una IA ya no es solo ciencia ficción
Authors: Rubio Marín Miguel Federico , Bermúdez Macías Edward
Published: January 2024

Es inevitable pensar en categorías como posverdad, ‘deepfake’ o ‘fakenews’, sobre aquello que consideramos real, advierten los Doctores Miguel Rubio y Edward Bermúdez, del Departamento de Diseño de la IBERO.
Biografías y mensajes generados a partir de los datos generados por las personas fallecidas prolongan de alguna manera su presencia entre sus familiares.
Construction and Validation of Research Satisfaction Scale (RSS) for Post-Research Analysis of Graduates
Authors: Velamuri Anusha , Mallappa Vinaya Kumar Hebsale , Parikh Neha
Published: January 2024

A better understanding of the researcher’s attitude starts with knowing their satisfaction level, which helps the agricultural universities understand research graduates and make necessary improvement plans. Absence of such a specific scale, forced to draft present piece in 2022 focusing on developing the Research Satisfaction Scale using the scale product method. Initially, 63 items were pooled, scrutinized, and reduced to 57 based on the rules of Edward and Kilpatrick and segregated into three groups as: ‘Before, while performing, and after performing research.’ Scale and Quartile values were calculated, and the statements with an S-value less than the Q-value were eliminated, bringing the number of statements to 53. For validation – Content Validity Index (CVI), both item and scale were used and Cronbach’s alpha for measuring reliability. The score of Item- CVI <0.70 were eliminated, making the total number of statements 36. The Scale – CVI was 0.92, with an internal consistency value of 0.792, making the developed scale with 36 items valid and reliable. Research studies can be formulated by ICAR and SAUs to understand the contentment the graduates attained with their undertaken research activity.
An Efficient Fake News Detection using Machine Learning
Authors: Achyut Pal  , Ananya Majumder  , Suparna Biswas  , Antara Ghosal  , Palasri Dhar  , Sayan Roy Chaudhuri
Published: January 2024

Fake news and hoaxes have been there since before the advent of the Internet. The widely accepted definition of Internet fake news is: fictitious articles deliberately fabricated to deceive readers”. Social media and news outlets publish fake news to increase readership or as part of psychological warfare. In general, the goal is profiting through clickbaits. Clickbaits lure users and entice curiosity with flashy headlines or designs to click links to increase advertisements revenues. This exposition analyzes the prevalence of fake news in light of the advances in communication made possible by the emergence of social networking sites. The purpose of the work is to come up with a solution that can be utilized by users to detect and filter out sites containing false and misleading information. In this paper we have used simple and carefully selected features of the title and post to accurately identify fake posts. The experimental result shows maximum of 87.04% accuracy for logistic model.
A Comprehensive Analysis of Cybersecurity Threats based IoTs
Authors: Shukur Fatina , Shukur Sinan T.
Published: January 2024

The rapid growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) in our daily activities, has led to serious concerns regarding to potential cybersecurity threats. Therefore, there is a real need to have active and proactive solutions. This research undertakes an extensive analysis review of literature for the existing cybersecurity challenges and threats within various IoT devices. Also, it presents the suggested solutions as well as the structural frameworks. Moreover, it helps to detect and identify possible threats using different methods. Furthermore, it makes a contribution by drawing attention to research gaps within industrial and economic fields based IoTs. According to our findings, the main concern issues in IoT systems are cybercrimes and privacy cases. Artificial Intelligence, on the other hand, presents promising opportunities to improve cybersecurity. Nonetheless, certain attacks including authentication and confidentiality remain unaddressed when applying current solutions. This is, in fact, calling for more investigation and practical testing of suggested defences.
Use of the Weekly Calendar Planning Activity to Assess Executive Function in Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Tamm Leanne , Hamik Elizabeth M. , Zoromski Allison K. , Duncan Amie
Published: January 2024

Importance: Youths with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have challenges with executive function (EF). However, there are few measures to objectively assess EF, such as time management and prioritization. The Weekly Calendar Planning Activity (WCPA) is a promising performance-based EF measure that has rarely been used with youths with ASD.

Objective: To characterize the performance of youths with ASD on the WCPA and the association of WCPA performance with caregiver-rated EF.

Design: Observational and summary data obtained during a baseline evaluation for a research study.

Setting: Middle school.

Participants: Thirty-nine adolescents with ASD and without an intellectual disability.

Method: Youth were administered the WCPA; caregivers completed EF ratings. Descriptive statistics characterized WCPA performance. Correlations between WCPA scores and age, IQ, and EF ratings were computed.

Results: The majority of youth performed poorly on the WCPA and lacked insight into their poor performance. Many struggled to enter appointments. Appointment accuracy was <30%. The most common errors were location errors. Appointment accuracy and planning time were moderately associated with IQ but not with caregiver-rated EF or age.

Conclusions and Relevance: Overall, the WCPA was cognitively demanding for youths with ASD without an intellectual disability. These results have implications for using evidence-based strategies to teach adolescents with ASD how to manage their time and plan and prioritize homework assignments, upcoming tests or quizzes, and extracurricular activities.

Plain-Language Summary: Youths with autism spectrum disorder have significant problems with executive function, particularly organization, prioritization, time management, and planning. There are few objective, performance-based measures of executive function, especially those that can be used with autistic youths. To our knowledge, this study is the first to use the Weekly Calendar Planning Activity (WCPA) with autistic adolescents who do not have an intellectual disability. The WCPA captured their deficits related to executive function and could be a useful tool for assessment and treatment planning.
In- Vitro antioxidant activity of Primula denticulata aerial parts extracts
Authors:   Siddhartha Institute of Pharmacy, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India, Singh Sanjay , Pandey I. P. , Dhariyal Rahul
Published: January 2024

Abstract- In this study, we identify the anti-oxidant impact of ethanolic and aqueous extract of aerial parts of Primula denticulata and to evaluate the anti-oxidant effect of ethanolic and aqueous extract and compare to it with ascorbic acid and BHT by DPPH Radical Scavenging Assay methods because there is no scientific data available on the anti-oxidant activity of plant. The current investigation also showed that Primula denticulata aerial portions contain a variety of secondary metabolites. These phytochemicals may be a significant source of pharmacological compounds, meaning that the plant species may have enormous potential for use as a treatment for a range of chronic illnesses. The species' crude extract exhibits encouraging antioxidant potential as well, supporting the traditional use of this plant with scientific evidence.
Unveiling the potent antioxidant capabilities of essential oil derived from Artemisia roxburghiana leaves: A comprehensive exploration
Authors:   Department of Chemistry& Pharmaceutical Chemistry Dolphin (PG) Institute of Biomedical &Natural Sciences, Manduwala, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India, Parcha Versha , Rawat Anita , Kumar Deepak , Bhandari Pankaj
Published: January 2024

Plants have potential due to their capability to synthesize an array of phytochemicals as secondary metabolites to defend themselves and respond on spot to a variety of environmental biotic or a biotic stresses. Such plants metabolites are used as drugs, medicines and also for many other industrial purposes including most attractive fragrances and nutraceuticals. Fragrance or flavour, the aroma behind is visualized by olfactory responses to the odorant molecules of different structures and forms. These molecules even with similar looking structures often express variation in quality of aroma because of electricity and stereocity Resultsing range of olfactive odors. De-stressing the world of its hectic lifestyles coupled with competitive ambience in all spheres is an area that aromaceuticals has occupied and thus has opened up a new horizon of aromatics research as well as commercial and industrial applications in near future taking lead in preventive healthcare scenario attracting global attention. Keeping in view of the above, the proposed study is aimed to carry out antioxidant potential form of essential oil from wild plant species namely Artemisia roxburghiana Wall. Ex Besser. Oil was extracted and studied for its physico-chemical characteristics and antioxidant potential.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM CẬN LÂM SÀNG CỦA NGƯỜI LAO ĐỘNG MẮC BỆNH BỤI PHỔI SILIC TẠI 5 TỈNH CỦA VIỆT NAM NĂM 2019-2020
Authors: Nguyễn Quốc Doanh , Nguyễn Thanh Thảo , Nguyễn Thị Hường , Lê Thị Hương , Lê Thị Thanh Xuân , Tạ Thị Kim Nhung , Nguyễn Ngọc Anh , Ngô Ngọc Thanh , Phạm Thị Quân , Vũ Thị Huyền
Published: January 2024

Bệnh bụi phổi silic là bệnh chỉ tình trạng xơ hóa phổi lan tỏa do người lao động hít phải bụi có hàm lượng silic tự do cao thường trong một khoảng thời gian dài. Bệnh để lại hậu quả lâu dài lên sức khỏe của người lao động đặc biệt là suy giảm chức năng hô hấp và tổn thương trên phim X-quang. Nghiên cứu cắt ngang được thực hiện nhằm mô tả triệu chứng cận lâm sàng của người lao động mắc bệnh bụi phổi silic tại 5 tỉnh Hải Dương, Thái Nguyên, Bình Định, Phú Yên và Đồng Nai. Kết quả cho thấy: tổn trên trên phim X-quang chủ yếu là hình ảnh đám mờ nhỏ p (87,71%) với mật độ 1 (84,38%); 20,63% rối loạn thông khí hỗn hợp; 18,54% rối loạn thông khí hạn chế; 5,52% rối loạn thông khí tắc nghẽn. Cần thực hiện giám sát phát hiện và quản lý bệnh nhân bụi phổi silic suốt đời theo hướng dẫn của ngành y tế.
TUÂN THỦ ĐIỀU TRỊ CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH TĂNG HUYẾT ÁP TÁI NHẬP VIỆN VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN QUÂN Y 354 NĂM 2023
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thanh Thủy , Đỗ Thị Thu Hiền , Dương Thị Hòa
Published: January 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá mức độ tuân thủ điều trị của người bệnh tăng huyết áp và nhận xét một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 380 đối tượng bệnh nhân tăng huyết áp tái nhập viện từ tháng 4/2023 đến tháng 9/2023 tại bệnh viện Quân Y 354, sử dụng thang đo Morisky-8 để đánh giá tuân thủ điều trị của đối tượng nghiên cứu. Kết quả: Tuân thủ điều trị ở mức thấp, trung bình và cao lần lượt là 16,8%, 21,4% và 61,8%. Có 41,6% người quên thuốc trong 2 tuần gần nhất; 35,5% người quên mang thuốc khi đi xa. Một số yếu tố liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê làm giảm tuân thủ điều trị bao gồm trình độ học vấn dưới trung học phổ thông (OR=1,4, p<0,05), tình trạng kinh tế, tình trạng gia đình ly hôn/độc thân (OR=2,6, p<0,001), không sử dụng bảo hiểm y tế (OR=3,1, p<0,05), không đạt thực hành phòng ngừa và điều trị tăng huyết áp (OR=52,7, p<0,05). Kết luận: Phần lớn người bệnh tăng huyết áp tuân thủ điều trị ở mức trung bình (61,8%), tỷ lệ có quên uống thuốc trong 2 tuần cao (41,6%) và lý do không uống thuốc đều chủ yếu do quên mang thuốc khi đi xa. Một số yếu tố liên quan đến khả năng tuân thủ điều trị là trình độ học vấn cao, tình trạng kinh tế khá giả, sống cùng với vợ chồng hoặc người thân, có sử dụng bảo hiểm y tế và đạt thực hành về phòng ngừa và điều trị tăng huyết áp.
Sistema nacional de inovação: agricultura brasileira e suas inovações tecnológicas
Authors: Cunha Roberto César Costa , Espíndola Carlos José
Published: January 2024

O objetivo desse texto é apresentar a contribuição do Sistema Nacional de Inovação, liderado pela EMBRAPA, na introdução, desenvolvimento e difusão das inovações referentes à agricultura brasileira. Para isso, na elaboração do texto optou-se pela abordagem exploratória via levantamento bibliográfico, documental e estatísticos relativo à temática exposta. Os agronegócios desempenham importante papel na economia brasileira e mundial. Enquanto o PIB brasileiro alcançou a soma de R$ 7,4 trilhões, os agronegócios somaram um total de R$ 1,9 trilhão, o que representa 26,6% de participação no PIB total em 2020. Essa performance é fruto de um padrão técnico e científico, constituído de uma plêiade de inovações tecnológicas (melhoramento genético, processos de conservação do solo) ancoradas no Sistema Nacional de Pesquisa Agropecuária.
Práxis territorial da CPT no cariri cearense: uma análise sobre os movimentos socioterritoriais de atingidos por barragem
Authors: Batista Joalysson Severo , Gonçalves Claudio Ubiratan
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo discutir os conflitos sociais em torno de implantação de barragens na região do Cariri Cearense entre as décadas 1990 e 2000 e compreender a atuação territorial da Comissão Pastoral da Terra (CPT) como processo de resistência junto às comunidades atingidas. Nesse contexto, discutiremos duas principais obras de açudagem que foram desenvolvidas na região e que provocou o deslocamento de dezenas de famílias, sendo o açude Cachoeira, implantado no município de Aurora, onde o processo ocorreu entre os anos de 1998 e 2000, e o açude do Rosário, situado no distrito de Quitaiús, município de Lavras da Mangabeira, onde o processo de construção iniciou nos anos 2000 e concluiu em 2001.
El desplazamiento forzado en El Salvador y las políticas de externalización de fronteras
Authors: Gómez Moisés
Published: January 2024

Comprender las nuevas formas de movilidad humana requiere de un acercamiento que vincula históricamente lo estructural y lo coyuntural de tal manera que podamos comprender por qué ocurren esas movilizaciones en forma de desplazamientos forzados. En este artículo intentamos comprender el desplazamiento forzado y cómo las políticas de los Estados de destino se han ampliado más allá de la geografía física y de la soberanía nacional hacia terceros países para impedir o detener los flujos migratorios irregulares a costa de vulnerar los derechos humanos de quienes podrían solicitar protección internacional.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 78, No. 772, 2023 : 41-52.
АГРОТЕХНИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЙ ШИРОКОЗАХВАТНОЙ СЕЯЛКИ С ЭЛЕКТРОННЫМ БЛОКОМ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПРОЦЕССОМ ВЫСЕВА ЗЕРНОВЫХ КУЛЬТУР
Authors: Адуов М. А. , Нукушева С. А. , Володя К. , Исенов К. Г. , Каспаков Е. Ж.
Published: January 2024

Развитие агропромышленного комплекса страны напрямую зависит от развития сельскохозяйственного машиностроения. В связи с чем и для освоения в АПК современных методов агротехнологий на сегодняшний день актуальны модернизированные сельскохозяйственные машины. В растениеводческой отрасли Казахстана для производства качественной экологической продукции, конкурирующей на внешнем рынке, необходимо применение цифровых технологий в сельском хозяйстве. Анализ современных посевных машин показывает, что существуют сеялки с конструкциями, выполняющими некоторые технологические операции с элементами автоматизации. В связи с чем, суть нашего научного исследования и практическая значимость заключается в создании «умной», с электронным блоком управления сеялки, решающей комплексные задачи: поддержки двух режимов высевания; автоматического управления интенсивности высевания зерна в зависимости от скорости трактора; автоматического управления интенсивности рассеивания удобрений в зависимости от скорости трактора и контроль наполняемости бункера. При разработке широкозахватной сеялки с электронным блоком управления использованы основные положения технологий машиностроения и классической механики, в Autodesk Inventor спроектированы рабочие органы и узлы сеялки, а электронный блок управления разработан совместно с австрийской фирмой POTTINGER. На основании вышеизложенного разработана широкозахватная сеялка с электронным блоком управления процессом высева зерновых культур, состоящая из прицепного модуля и комбинированной пневмомеханической системы ЦВС. По качественным показателям разработанная экспериментальная сеялка отвечает агротехническим требованиям, предъявляемым к посеву зерновых культур в условиях Северного Казахстана и вполне конкурентоспособна на рынках сельскохозяйственной техники.
Roko Molas Poco” Tradisi Membangun Suku Manggarai dalam Upaya Pelestarian Artefak Adat
Authors: Setiadi Ahsan Hidayat , Nahdatunnisa Nahdatunnisa , Syah Andi Al-Mustagfir
Published: January 2024

Roko Molas Poco merupakan suatu tradisi ritual dalam membangun rumah adat Mbaru Gadang bagi masyarakat manggarai di Nusa Tenggara Timur yang melibatkan kegiatan partisipasi masyarakat secara transformasional sehingga di dalamnya terkandung makna serta nilai yang dapat menjadi asset pengetahuan yang absolut sebagai salah satu asset budaya bangsa serta menjadi bukti kekakayan budaya yang dimiliki oleh negara indonesia. Rumah adat Mbaru Gadang menjadi suatu refleksi dari keniscayaan adat budaya yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk artefak rumah adat bagi masayarakat manggarai. Peneletian ini dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan tema naratif berdasarkan studi yang dilakukan berdasarkan kumpulan studi liratur jurnal terkait Mbaru gadang atau rumah adat masyarakat manggarai. Penilitian ini tentunya diharapkan mampu untuk  dapat mengungkap  eksistensi dari nilai-nilai tradisi  masayarakat manggarai dalam proses membangun rumah adat Mbaru gadang serta dapat memberikan tambahan kontribusi pada  keilmuan terkait filsafat arsitektur tradisional yang terkandung didalamnya. Kaidah-kidah ataupun cara masyarakat membangun tentunya dapat menjadi refersensi arsitektur budaya dan rujukan pagi praktisi arsitektur dalam pelestarian artefak nasional.

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Developing supplementary listening materials for vocational high school students using technology, education, and design (ted) online media
Authors: Kurniawan Andree Rivan
Published: January 2024

This study used an adapted the research and development designed by Hyland (2003) (1), which consisted of eight stages, namely(1) Need analysis, (2) Carrying Out Survey, (3) Developing the Product, (4) Experts Validation, (5) Revision I, (6) Product Try Out, (7) Revision II, and (8) Final Product. The instruments used in the need analysis were a questionnaire, an interview guide, and a classroom observation sheet. The students’ data were calculated in percentages, and those from the teacher interview and classroom observation were described qualitatively. The data from the need analysiswere used as a basic consideration for material development. The story of ”Golden Cucumber” was chosen based on the result of need analysis which most of the students did not know about the ”Golden Cucumber” story because moreover, they like to read foreign folktales. From the”Golden Cucumber” story,the students can learn to keep survive when they meet problems and not give up. Questionnaires were provided for the validation of language and the validation of the media. The result of these questionnaires was used to revise the product before the try-out. Some revisions are based on the expert’s validation stage, such as grammatical errors in the narration of the story, worksheet, and unsuitable between text with some pictures. The expert and teacher data were analysed qualitatively, while data from the try-out were analysed qualitatively and quantitatively. The try-out was conducted once on Thursday, 9 October 2020. It was carried out in Class X Networking 4 that consisted of thirty-nine students. The result from the questionnaires showed that the students liked the video animation and could answer the questions. That been showed with the average score of all the students was 86.6. They were interested in watching the video animation entitled Golden Cucumber. The data obtained from the questionnaires also showed that 55% of students said that the media really helped them, and 45% of students said that the video animation quite helped them to understand the story and answer the questions.
STRUCTURING RESILIENT EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS
Authors: Moscardini Alfredo , Maisuradze Teona , Buchashvili Goderdzi
Published: January 2024

Educational leaders are questioning the “traditional’ curriculum, does not provide students with the appropriate employment skills for the modern industrial and knowledge economy. The context of this article is the choice of metaphor to best communicate our Master of Business Administration program. Our design is grounded on systems thinking and two important concepts are stressed, organization structure and operational excellence. The article does not justify this design but concerns how best such a design could be communicated to the reaching staff, students and other institutions. Keywords: Employment skills for business, Operational Excellence, Curriculum development.
Propagation pathways of Indo-Pacific rainfall extremes and their connection to the large-scale circulation
Authors: Strnad Felix
Published: January 2024

Intraseasonal variation of rainfall extremes within boreal summer in the Indo-Pacific region is driven by the Boreal Summer Intraseasonal Oscillation (BSISO), a quasi-periodic north-eastward movement of convective precipitation from the Indian Ocean to the Western Pacific.
Here, by using unsupervised machine learning tools, we illustrate how these extremes travel within the region on three distinct propagation pathways: north-eastward, eastward-blocked, and quasi-stationary. The Pacific sea surface temperatures modulate the propagation - with El Ni\~no-like (La Ni\~na-like) conditions favoring quasi-stationary (eastward-blocked) modes [1].
We additionally show that these rainfall extremes are also influencing the variability of heavy rainfalls on large spatial scales between North India and the Sahel zone, modulated by the tropical easterly jet (TEJ). Our analysis suggests that the BSISO fuels this connection, further reinforced by La Ni\~na-like conditions in the tropical Pacific.
[1] Strnad, F.M., Schlör, J., Geen, R., Boers, N. and Goswami, B.; Propagation pathways of Indo-Pacific rainfall extremes are modulated by Pacific sea surface temperatures. Nat Commun 14, 5708 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-023-41400-9
River suspended-sand flux computation with uncertainty estimation, using water samples and high-resolution ADCP measurements
Authors: Laible Jessica , Dramais Guillaume , Le Coz Jérôme , Calmel Blaise , Camenen Benoît , Topping David J. , Santini William , Pierrefeu Gilles , Lauters François
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Measuring suspended-sand fluxes in rivers remains a scientific challenge due to their high spatial and temporal variability. To capture the vertical and lateral gradients of concentration in the cross section, measurements with point samples are performed. However, the uncertainty related to these measurements is rarely evaluated, as few studies of the major sources of error exist. Therefore, the aim of this study is to develop a method determining the cross sectional sand flux and estimating its uncertainty. This SDC (for Sand Discharge Computing) method combines suspended-sand concentrations from point samples with ADCP (Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler) high-resolution depth and velocity measurements. The MAP (for Multitransect Averaged Profile) method allows to obtain an average of several ADCP transects on a regular grid, including the unmeasured areas. The suspended-sand concentrations are integrated vertically by fitting a theoretical exponential suspended-sand profile to the data using Bayesian modelling. The lateral integration is based on the water depth as a proxy for the local bed shear stress to evaluate the bed concentration and sediment diffusion along the river cross-section to evaluate the bed concentration and sediment diffusion along the river cross-section. The estimation of uncertainty combines ISO standards and semi-empirical methods with a Bayesian approach to estimate the uncertainty due to the vertical integration. The new method is applied to data collected in four rivers under various hydro-sedimentary conditions: the Colorado, Rhône, Isère and Amazon Rivers, with computed flux uncertainties ranging between 18 and 32 %. The relative difference between the suspended-sand flux in 21 cases calculated with the proposed SDC method compared to the ISO 4363 method ranges between -16 and +3 %. This method, which comes with a flexible, open-source code, is the first proposing an applicable uncertainty estimation, that could be adapted to other flux computation methods.