bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROBLEM POSING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF
Authors: ISWANTO ISWANTO
Published: September 2022

This study aims to describe problem posing to improve creative thinking skills. This research is a descriptive-exploratory research. The subjects in this study were students of class VII.6 SMP Negeri 2 Toboali. The results showed that problem posing to improve creative thinking skills can train students in creative thinking. The number of questions that students make in problem posing activities is divided into three types of questions, the first type is a question that has the same characteristics, the second type is a question that has different characteristics, and the third type is an unusual question. The process of making questions is done by students by collecting and digging up existing information, then constructing them into questions. For the process of answering questions, students are carried out by processing information that is already known.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan problem posing untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif. Penelitian ini merupakan penellitian deskriptif-eksploratif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII.6 SMP Negeri 2 Toboali. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa problem posing untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif dapat melatih siswa dalam berpikir kreatif. Banyaknya soal yang dibuat siswa dalam kegiatan problem posing terbagi menjadi tiga tipe soal, tipe yang pertama adalah soal yang memiliki karakteristik sama, tipe yang kedua adalah soal yang memiliki karakteristik berbeda, dan tipe yang ketiga adalah soal yang tidak biasa. Proses membuat soal dilakukan siswa dengan mengumpulkan dan menggali informasi-informasi yang ada, kemudian dikonstruksi menjadi soal. Untuk proses menjawab soal, dilakukan siswa dengan mengolah informasi yang telah diketahui.
Application of a new net primary production methodology: a daily to annual-scale data set for the North Sea, derived from autonomous underwater gliders and satellite Earth observation
Authors: Loveday Benjamin R. , Smyth Timothy , Akpinar Anıl , Hull Tom , Inall Mark E. , Kaiser Jan , Queste Bastien Y. , Tobermann Matt , Williams Charlotte A. J. , Palmer Matthew R.
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Shelf seas play a key role in both the global carbon cycle and coastal marine ecosystems through the draw-down and fixing of carbon, as measured through phytoplankton net primary production (NPP). Measuring NPP in situ and extrapolating this to the local, regional, and global scale presents challenges however because of limitations with the techniques utilised (e.g. radiocarbon isotopes), data sparsity, and the inherent biogeochemical heterogeneity of coastal and open-shelf waters. Here, we introduce a new data set generated using a technique based on the synergistic use of in situ glider profiles and satellite Earth observation measurements which can be implemented in a real-time or delayed-mode system (https://doi.org/10.5285/e6974644-2026-0f94-e053-6c86abc00109; Loveday and Smyth, 2022). We apply this system to a fleet of gliders successively deployed over a 19-month time frame in the North Sea, generating an unprecedented fine-scale time series of NPP in the region. At a large scale, this time series gives close agreement with existing satellite-based estimates of NPP for the region and previous in situ estimates. What has not been elucidated before is the high-frequency, small-scale, depth-resolved variability associated with bloom phenology, mesoscale phenomena, and mixed layer dynamics.
Inland lake temperature initialization via coupled cycling with atmospheric data assimilation
Authors: Benjamin Stanley G. , Smirnova Tatiana G. , James Eric P. , Anderson Eric J. , Fujisaki-Manome Ayumi , Kelley John G. W. , Mann Greg E. , Gronewold Andrew D. , Chu Philip , Kelley Sean G. T.
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Application of lake models coupled within earth-system prediction models, especially for predictions from days to weeks, requires accurate initialization of lake temperatures. Commonly used methods to initialize
lake temperatures include interpolation of global sea-surface temperature (SST) analyses to inland lakes, daily satellite-based observations, or model-based reanalyses.
However, each of these methods have limitations in capturing the temporal
characteristics of lake temperatures (e.g., effects of anomalously warm or
cold weather) for all lakes within a geographic region and/or during
extended cloudy periods. An alternative lake-initialization method was
developed which uses two-way-coupled cycling of a small-lake model within an
hourly data assimilation system of a weather prediction model. The lake
model simulated lake temperatures were compared with other estimates from
satellite and in situ observations and interpolated-SST data for a
multi-month period in 2021. The lake cycling initialization, now applied to
two operational US NOAA weather models, was found to decrease errors in lake surface temperature from as much as 5–10 K vs. interpolated-SST data to about 1–2 K compared to available in situ and satellite observations.
The Syrian War on Facebook: A call for mixed methods
Authors: Rouhana Toni
Published: September 2022

In this paper, I analyze thirty-two public Facebook pages that actively support a side in the ongoing Syrian turmoil to study users’ online expressions to test whether the war has translated metaphorically onto these Facebook pages. This study is in conversation with and contributes to the online political polarization scholarship, the role of online platforms in the “Arab Spring,” and the digital methods used to analyze online data in Arabic. I use a supervised, machine-learning approach to classify more than four million unique comments and more than seventy thousand unique posts, from Facebook to test whether the Facebook pages are becoming warring spaces where opposing parties “fight.” Or whether they are producing spaces for conversations and “connections”? Or whether they are just echo chambers? My findings show that these pages are producing echo chambers rather than becoming warring spaces or conversing spaces. My findings also show that religious expressions are overwhelmingly used by all sides. I conclude by suggesting future methodological and analytical approaches for research of Social Network Sites (SNS).
Audit Materiality and Audit Effort: Evidence From Materiality Benchmarks
Authors: Dwyer Karen-Ann M. , Brennan Niamh M. , Kirwan Collette E.
Published: September 2022

The Financial Reporting Council is the first auditing standard-setting body to require audit materiality threshold disclosure. Audit materiality thresholds are a function of auditor benchmark choices and percentage rates chosen for the benchmarks. This study investigates the association between audit effort and audit materiality thresholds, auditor benchmark choices and auditors’ use of benchmarks computed based on non-Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (non-GAAP) measures. The study uses expanded audit reports of 328 FTSE-350 companies with 2015 year-ends. The research finds a negative association between audit effort (proxied by audit fees) and audit materiality thresholds. The analysis provides new evidence on the association between audit effort and auditor benchmark choices. First, it reveals that audit effort is negatively associated with asset rather than other (profit/adjusted profit/revenue) benchmark choices. Second, it finds that audit effort is positively associated with non-GAAP benchmarks, indicating that auditors spend more time on their audits when there are unusual events.
Desinfección de Boca Completa, en Paciente con Periodontitis, Estadio III, Grado B Generalizado. Reporte de Caso.
Authors: Sanz Valencia Gloria Patricia , Vargas Morales Sara , Hurtado Velasco Renia Valia
Published: September 2022

La periodontitis es una enfermedad crónica infecciosa de los tejidos de soporte del diente. El raspado y alisado radicular es el método de preferencia en la disgregación del biofilm y el cálculo. También se ha propuesto una nueva modalidad de tratamiento periodontal no-quirúrgico, la desinfección en boca completa (full-mouth disinfection); este procedimiento se basa en evitar la transmisión intraoral de patógenos periodontales desde sacos periodontales sin terapia a zonas ya tratadas.
El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo describir la técnica “Desinfección de boca completa” (fullmouth) en una paciente con periodontitis, estadio III, grado B generalizado, aplicada en la clínica odontológica Univalle La Paz. Este caso clínico fue  seleccionado por la gran presencia de placa dentobacteriana y cálculo, así como la cantidad de piezas remanentes, logrando la estabilización del periodonto reflejada en profundidades menores al sondaje y ganancia de niveles de inserción, además de disminuir porcentajes de biofilm y sangramiento al sondaje. Esta técnica favorece tanto al paciente como al operador.
The Determinants of Partograph Utilisation among Obstetric Care Providers at Primary Healthcare Level in South-East Nigeria: A Mixed-Methods Study
Authors: N.L. Okoroafor , N.J. Esievo , M. Ijeoma , O. Ijeoma
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND Prolonged and obstructed labour is responsible for 8% of maternal deaths can be prevented by using partograph during labour since complications can be discovered early and avoided. The goal of this study was to determine the factors that influence partograph utilisation (barriers and facilitators) among Obstetric caregivers in primary healthcare centres, Orlu local government area of Imo State, southeast Nigeria. METHOD A mixed method design was adopted for the study. For quantitative and qualitative data collection, a semi-structured questionnaire and an interview guide were utilised. A structured validated proforma was also used to collect data from patient records in all the health centres. The qualitative study consisted of oral interviews conducted among 22-unit heads in the 22 health centres. The data were analysed using simple descriptive statistics such as frequency and percentages, and the results were presented in tables. RESULTS According to the findings, the use of partograph among Obstetric caregivers in primary Healthcare centres in Orlu L.G.A was determined by personal factors such as skill incompetency in carrying out an assessment with the partograph (2.6±0.87); time constraint (2.8±0.55), institutional factors influencing the use of partograph included, non-availability of partograph (2.9±0.92), Lack of adequate orientation (3.4±0.58), Lack of training (3.3±0.47). The qualitative data revealed barriers to the use of the partograph to include unavailability of partograph, inadequate number of staff, increased workload and poor supervision. For partograph utilisation to improve among obstetric caregivers, further training and employment of more staff are needed, provision of partograph forms are also important factors to consider.
Fire and Explosion Consequence Analysis of Occupied Buildings in an LPG Storage Facility in Southern Nigeria
Authors: O. Olayebi , P. Ayanleke
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this work was to carry out an evaluation of occupied buildings from the devastating impact of an explosion in a Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) bulk storage facility with the intention to provide information on blast requirements of the buildings and make layout modification as needed using the consequence-based approach. The simulation was done using DNV’s Process Hazard Analysis Software Tool (PHAST) and the process data were obtained from a process plant located in the Niger-Delta region of Nigeria. Three major scenarios; catastrophic rupture, full bore rupture was considered for a 6-inch pipe and fixed duration release of the stored LPG and propane gas using the TNO multi-energy method to determine the Maximum Credible Event on the occupied buildings within the facility From the study, the catastrophic rupture of LPG vessel #18 at 2/F weather category gave the worst impact with an overpressure effect of 0.7barg at a hazard distance of 166.959m. The thermal radiation intensity of 37.5KW/m2 due to Jet fire from the fixed duration release of Propane vessel #22 at 2/F weather category was found to produce the greatest consequence/impact at a hazard distance of 180.72m. The results from this work show that most of the occupied buildings within the location are in the vicinity of the effect zone of both explosion overpressure and Jet fire thermal radiation.
Reading Sons and Lovers through Object Relations Theory
Authors: Li Jianing
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT: This paper dissects Paul Morel’s various female and male relationships portrayed in Sons and Lovers by dint of object relations theory. In the course of the investigation, it is gradually revealed that the paradigms of son-mother and son-father relationships reverberate throughout Paul’s life, from which none of his other relationships can be freed. In the final analysis, Paul is only a symbiotic infant caught up in the smothering repetitions of a rash of unsuccessful relationships which he fails to see through till the bitter end. Yet, the vicious cycle in Paul Morel’s life does remind us how repetition can serve as a game-changer at the same time---identifying it alone is the springboard for freedom---that is the ultimate significance of repetition.
Outsourcing in supply chain: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Suharmono Munip , Alexandri Mohammad Benny , Sumadinata R. Widya Setiabudi , Muhyi Herwan Abdul
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this paper is to conduct a bibliometric analysis to analyze trends and patterns of outsourcing and supply chain research results using statistical and co-word analysis. The search results in the Scopus database yielded 787 relevant documents with the keywords outsourcing and supply chain from 1997 to early 2022. The results of the bibliometric analysis resulted in the number of publications, citations, subject areas, country, keywords, and topic clusters. The trend of outsourcing and supply chain research tends to increase every year although it had a significant decline in 2011. The documents with the most citations are related to supplier selection using analytical network processes, optimization of outsourcing partners, and ICT in the supply chain. The four fields that dominate the research area are business management, engineering, decision science, and computer science. The United States of America is the most productive country with the most citations. There are four cluster topics formed: the importance of supply chain management in outsourcing in industry and ICT in company activities, the impact of supply chain on business performance and outsourcing decisions, logistics outsourcing decisions to third parties and their effectiveness, lastly the benefit costs of outsourcing and the implications for product management. This paper provides an additional updated overview of the outsourcing and supply chain research map.
The effect of board nationality and educational diversity on CSR performance: Empirical evidence from Australian companies
Authors: Shatnawi Ahmad , Al-Gasawneh Jassim Ahmad , Mansur Hasan , Alresheedi Adel
Published: September 2022

In this study, the impact of board nationality and educational diversity on corporate social responsibility is investigated, by applying a fixed-effect model, instrumental variable approach (IV-GMM), and dynamic panel model (GMM) estimator to account for endogeneity issues, on a sample of Australian listed firms over 10 years from 2010 to 2020. The study findings reveal a significant positive relationship between board nationality diversity and CSR performance and its-related subdimensions including environmental performance and social performance. Furthermore, we find that educational diversity is positively and significantly related to CSR performance and environmental performance, though not to social performance. The findings remained robust under the instrumental variable approach and dynamic panel model. Additional tests compare between two groups of firms—those from heavily and less regulated sectors—and find that the former group has more educated directors, but a similar level of nationality diversity is found among both sectors. Although diversity in terms of nationality and education is still modest at best, its effect on CSR performance and its related sub-dimensions is more pronounced within heavily regulated sectors only. This result contends that when board nationality diversity and educational diversity are properly incentivized (with regulating CSR activities, for instance), the board tends to improve the social and environmental activities of the firm.
The role of employee communication skills on sustainable export performance
Authors: Pimonratanakan Sudarat , Wisedsin Tanawat , Prachayapipat Mano , Wetsukum Prumsub , Jermsittiparsert Kittisak
Published: September 2022

The objective of this study is to examine the role of employee communication skills in sustainable export performance. Furthermore, this study also examined the mediating role of client understanding, client satisfaction and client attraction. Therefore, the relationship between employee communication skills, client understanding, client satisfaction, attraction and sustainable export performance was examined. Population of the study is logistic companies of Thailand. The logistic company employees involved in export activities were selected as respondents. Therefore, data were collected from the export related employees of Thai logistic companies. Finally, data were analyzed and found that communication skills are playing a major role in export performance. Export performance is majorly influenced by the communication skills of employees working in logistic companies. Furthermore, communication skills have a positive role in client understanding. Client understanding has a positive effect on client satisfaction and client attraction. This whole mechanism increases the sustainable export performance.
The adoption of cloud accounting information system in Jordanian financial firms: Influencing factors
Authors: Ahmad Safaa , Ghidan Ezzat , Yousef Sawsan
Published: September 2022

The advent of cloud accounting is a relatively recent development that has had a significant impact on the operation of financial companies. Within this framework, there is a paucity of information regarding the elements that may influence the adoption of cloud accounting information systems. This study builds an effect model based on the information system success theory, and then experimentally evaluates it with data from 391 employees working in Jordanian financial organizations using structural equation modeling (SEM). The results of these tests are presented. It was discovered that concepts such as perceived utility, information quality, system quality, and service quality had an effect on the adoption of cloud accounting information systems.
The Cultural Logic of the Ordinary: Discourse Re-framing as Micropolitics in Japanese
Authors: Kroo Judit
Published: September 2022

What does it mean to call something ‘ordinary’, and can ordinariness change over time? Using mixed methodologies from linguistics, anthropology and media studies including pragmatic and discourse analysis of face-to-face interactions and visual analysis of mass and social media, this presentation considers how contemporary Japanese younger adults use futsuu ‘ordinary’ to reframe and reinterpret interactionally salient discourses related to desirable and undesirable life practices—in other words to debate and negotiate the meaning of the good life as an ordinary life. Tracing ‘ordinariness’ as a core cultural logic, or way of organizing social experience, among younger Japanese adults, I show how the ordinary can be variously a marketing slogan, a strategy by which individuals reinterpret the meaning of the ‘good life’, and a site through which anxieties about incipient disasters are debated. I argue that under conditions of neoliberal self-financialization and precarity, a turn to ordinariness can be a site of indirect micropolitical resistance.
Leveraging OR to build more sustainable, resilient, and equitable communities in Southeast Asia
Authors: Scaparra Maria Paola
Published: September 2022

The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and improve the lives and prospects of everyone, everywhere. Operational Research has a major role to play in finding solutions to sustainable development challenges and helping the achievement of the SDGs. This talk discusses two projects, funded by the UK Global Challenges Research Fund (GCRF), to build more resilient, egalitarian, and inclusive communities in Southeast Asia. The first project (GCRF-OSIRIS) used OR tools integrated with models and output from the fields of meteorology, hydrology, and social science to minimise the impacts of severe flooding in urban areas of Vietnam. Because flooding disproportionally impacts the lives of women and poor communities, the views and concerns of these vulnerable groups were elicited and taken into account during the model building phase to identify community-responsive flood mitigation solutions. Building on the success of GCRF-OSIRIS, a recent follow-up project (CREST-OR) focused on fostering inclusive OR communities in Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Myanmar, and Vietnam by equipping future generations (including women) with the relevant OR expertise needed to tackle a range of sustainable development challenges. The talk will conclude by highlighting additional opportunities for OR to help realise an inclusive and sustainable future for Southeast Asian communities and accelerate progress of the SDG agenda.
PENERAPAN SANKSI ADMINISTRATIF OLEH BADAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH TERHADAP WAJIB PAJAK BERDASARKAN PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN KOTAWARINGIN TIMUR NOMOR 14 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN PERDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN
Authors: Putra Ainul , Theresia Louise
Published: September 2022

Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur merupakan salah satu daerah di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah yang diberikan kewenangan oleh Pemerintah Pusat dalam mengelola sumber pendapatan daerahnya sendiri. Salah satunya potensi sumber daya tersebut adalah dari Pendapatan Asli Daerah yang merupakan hak pemerintah daerah sebagai penambah nilai kekayaan bersih dari daerah tersebut. Pada dasarnya Pendapatan Asli Daerah ini diatur dalam Pasal 285 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintah Daerah yang salah satunya adalah pajak daerah. Pajak daerah kabupaten/kota sebagai kewenangan kabupaten/kota untuk ditetapkan dalam bentuk peraturan daerah adalah Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perdesaan dan Perkotaan. Dalam memaksimalkan sumber-sumber dari pajak daerah tersebut terkhususnya pada Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perdesaan dan Perkotaan merupakan hal yang harus dibayar oleh wajib pajak dalam tahun pajak. Namun, dalam realitasnya jumlah wajib pajak yang melaksanakan kewajiban membayar Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perdesaan dan Perkotaan di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur masih tergolong rendah, dari data yang diperoleh selama 3 tahun terakhir yaitu tahun 2018, 2019, dan 2020 adanya kesenjangan data realisasi penerimaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perdesaan dan Perkotaan adalah 43.823 lembar, namun yang dilunasi wajib pajak adalah 17.830 lembar dan jumlah yang menunggak adalah 25.993 lembar yang menyebabkan terhambatnya peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah terkhususnya dalam penerimaan Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan Perdesaan dan Perkotaan. Berdasarkan pada Peraturan Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur diatur mengenai sanksi terhadap wajib pajak yang tidak menjalankan kewajibannya atau telambat dalam membayar pajaknya yaitu adanya sanksi administratif.
Recomendaciones para la buena práctica del secado de la madera aserrada de pino radiata
Authors:   Instituto Forestal (Chile), Pezo José , Elgueta Patricio , Hernández Gonzalo , Troncoso Leonardo , Arriagada Irma
Published: September 2022

Existen dos formas de secar la madera, al aire y de forma artificial en cámaras cerradas. La primera depende de las condiciones climáticas del lugar donde se realiza el secado, demanda más tiempo para extraer la humedad de la madera y al no tener control sobre la temperatura se obtiene una mayor dispersión del contenido de humedad final. En la segunda forma, en cambio, el proceso se realiza en un ambiente cerrado donde, con dispositivos e instrumentos, se controla con precisión la temperatura, humedad relativa, velocidad del aire y la fuente de calor, reduciendo sustancialmente el tiempo del proceso y la dispersión de humedad de la carga. Para lograr un producto final de calidad es necesario que todo el proceso de secado, desde la preparación de la carga hasta la extracción de la madera del secador, sea monitoreado, controlado y ejecutado de buena manera, lo que permitirá obtener una menor cantidad de pérdidas por defectos generados durante el proceso.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Biology and Life Scienc, Vol. 13, No. 2
Authors: Lee Kelvin
Published: September 2022

Journal of Biology and Life Science (JBLS) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether JBLS publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 13, Number 2Bratko Filipic, CIETO, SloveniaBruno Edson-Chaves, USP&UECE, BrazilChandra S Bathula, Louisiana State University, USAGeonyzl Lepiten Alviola, Davao Doctors College, PhlippinesHomyra Tasnim, Louisiana State University, BangladeshNatalia Tkachuk, T.H. Shevchenko National University, UkraineRajaa Ahmed Mahmoud, University of Basrah, Iraq Kelvin LeeEditorial AssistantJournal of Biology and Life Science-------------------------------------------Macrothink Institute5348 Vegas Dr.#825Las Vegas, Nevada 89108United StatesTel: 1-702-953-1852 ext.510Fax: 1-702-420-2900E-mail 1: jbls@macrothink.orgE-mail 2: jbls@macrothink.comURL: http://jbls.macrothink.org
Mass Outcome or Mass Intent? A Proposal for an Intent-Focused, No-Minimum Casualty Count Definition of Public Mass Shooting Incidents
Authors: Greene-Colozzi Emily , Silva Jason
Published: September 2022

In this commentary, we propose a unifying public mass shooting definition that captures the generally conceptualized phenomenon but also expands the inclusion to all incidents regardless of casualty count. We suggest that public mass shootings be broken down into four outcome categories – completed, attempted, failed, and foiled – which have unique incident outcomes but share a common thread of mass intent. We argue for the importance of a no-minimum casualty count definition (thus including zero casualties) that emphasizes mass intent rather than the completion of the shooting. We highlight the value of and rationale for this definition by discussing the limitations of current victim criteria, and we conclude with a proposed strategy that emphasizes objective indicators of mass intent.
مدى تحقيق مشروع تطوير مناهج العلوم الطبيعية لأهدافه من وجهة نظر المشرفات التربويات و معلمات العلوم بالمملكة العربية السعودية
Authors: عمر سعاد جعفر
Published: September 2022

This study aims to evaluate the developed science curriculum implemented in intermediate and secondary schools, which has been developed by accommodation of global foreign scientific series resembled by Mc Graw Hill series through dealing with the data collected as feed-back from supervisors and teachers of science at intermediate and secondary schools (women) in KSA. (At Najran regoin).This study tries to give an answer to the main question:To what extent could the developed science curriculum succeed in achieving the objectives of the project of development?A number of sub-questions arise from this main question.The Researcher used the descriptive analytical research methodology. Tools of the study were a questionnaire to be answered by teachers and supervisors of science in intermediate and secondary schools at Najran rejoin. The data collected was analyzed by using SPSS package. The results achieved were as follows:- Supervisors and teachers accept the idea of development of science curriculum by accommodation.- They agree about the effectiveness of the developed science curriculum in achieving the objectives of the project of of science curriculum development in line with global standards.The researcher concluded with the following recommendations:- Greater care should be given to the laboratories and equipments.- Ministry of education should support and motivate teacher's professional activities.
السمات الجيومورفولوجية والمورفومترية للأودية الموسمية في منطقة السبلوقة - شمال الخرطوم السودان
Authors: الرديسي سمير محمد على حسن , الحسين انتصار عبد الحفيظ
Published: September 2022

Research done on Sabaloka area (latitudes 160 12/, and 160 24/ N., and longitudes 330 and 330 36/ E) focused more on its geology rather than on its geomorphology, and particularly the seasonal wadis in the area. The authors consider that, understanding the geomorphological and morphometrical characteristics of these seasonal wadis is important for better understanding of its geomorphology, the influence of paleoclimate and for future utilization. The objective of this research is to identify the geomorphological and morphometrical characteristics of the seasonal wadis of Sabaloka area and to discuss the influence of major physical factors, particularly paleoclimate, on determining the nature and origin of these wadis. Methods of data collection included field works during 1996 and 1997, field trips between 2010 and 2014, and analysis of satellite images for the years 1983 and 2014, to determine the in particular the morphometric and topographic characteristics.. اًاThe main analysis revealed that seasonal wadis of the study area can be divided geographically into eastern wadis and western wadis based on the area’s topography, water divides and slope towards the River Nile. The Eastern wadis exhibit differences in depth, type,, shape, and size of deposits whereas in the western wadis,differences are confined to the shape and size of the deposits.In general, all these wadis have contributed to the formation of the flood plain of the Nile because they usually transport clayey, sandy and gravelly deposits. The main channels of the seasonal wadis reveal parallel and dendritic patterns of drainage which are characteristic in the upper reaches of Abu Gadad valley and the middle channel of Abu Gaduiem valley, and the radial pattern in Musa, Shuluk, and Sada wadis which drain the volcanic plateau . Morphometrical analysis of Abu Gaidoum and Abu Gadad wadis revealed that Abu Gaidoum is more developed than Abu Gadad, and morphometrical differences between these two wadis could be attributed to area factor. The research arrived at the conclusion that seasonal wadis of Sabaloka area could be considered as part of the paleo drainage systems of the River Nile, the Sahara and Red Sea Hills, and that paleoclimate and geological structure have significantly determined the geomorphological and morphometrical characteristics of these wadis and the differences between them.
واقع ممارسة وظيفتي التوجيه والرقابة المدرسيِّة من قبل مديري المدارس الثانويِّة بولاية الخرطوم
Authors: الخليفة الزين الخليفة الخضر
Published: September 2022

هدف البحث إلىالتعرِّف على واقع تطبيق وظيفتي التوجيه والرقابة المدرسيِّة من قبل مديري المدارس الثانويّة الحكوميّة بولاية الخرطوم. استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي. وقد تكون مجتمع البحث من 3943 معلِّم ومعلّمةيعملون بالمدارس الثانويّة الحكوميّةبولاية الخرطوم. اختار الباحث عينة عشوائية بسيطة بلغت 400 معلّماً ومعلّمة.استخدم الباحث الاستبانة كأداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات المطلوبة. ولتحليل البيانات إحصائيِّاً استخدم الباحث برنامج الحزمة الإحصائيّة للعلوم الاجتماعية SPSS. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة  ان ممارسة مديري المدارس لوظيفتي (التوجيه والرقابة) تحققت بدرجة كبيرة. وفي ضوء تلك النتائج خلص البحث إلى عدة توصيات منها:ضرورة القيام بالتوجيه المباشر من قبل المدير لجميع أفراد المجتمع المدرسيّ، توجيه مديري المدارس بضرورة الإشراف على الأنشطة المدرسيّة ميدانياً،الاهتمام بمتابعة المديرلأداء المعلِّمين داخل الفصول الدراسية، ضرورة متابعة النمو المهنّي للمعلِّمين داخل المدارس وذلك من خلال الاهتمام بالتدريب أثناء الخدمة وزيارات المشرفين التربويين للمعلّمين بالمدارس.

The research aimed at identifying the reality of the implementation of the functions of school directing and controlling by the Secondary Schools’principals at Khartoum State. The researcher used the descriptive approach. The population included3943 male and female teachers working in secondary schools at Khartoum State. A sample of 400 male and female teachers was selected by a simple random method. The researcher used a questionnaire as the main tool for collecting the required data. To the data wasanalyzed by using the SPSS program. Results showed that the degree of the principals' practice of the posts (directing and controlling) acheived to a great extent. In the light of these findings, the several recommendations were provided , including the need for direct guidance by the principal to all members of the school community, directing school principals to supervise field activities in the field, By focusing on on-the-job training and visits by educational supervisors to school teachers.
التنمية بين الحتم والإمكان البيئي ودور العلوم في المفاضلة بينهما
Authors: خوجلي مصطفى محمد
Published: September 2022

كان موضوع تأثير البيئة على الإنسان قد أثير منذ أزمنة بعيدة ، على الأقل منذ العهد الإغريقي القديم.وظلت مناقشة  الموضوع تثار من حين لآخر حتى اليوم. كانت النظرية تقول أن للبيئة الطبيعية تأثيراً حتمياً على الإنسان ونشاطاته وسلوكياته ، من هنا جاءت مدرسة الحتم البيئي. وفي القرن التاسع عشر الميلادي بدأ بعض العلماء إدخال الإنسان –إلى جانب البيئة في النشاطات الاقتصادية وغيرها-  وإعطاءه قدراً معيناً  في اكتشاف الإمكانات التي في البيئة ،وتبع ذلك ظهور مدرسة الإمكان البيئي التي تجعل في مقدرته أن يختار من بين تلك الإمكانات ما يناسب نشاطه الإقتصادي ونموه الاجتماعي ، ومن هنا ظهرت مدرسة الإمكان البيئي .الهدف من هذا البحث هو إلقاء بعض الضوء على معنى وتاريخ مدرستي الحتم  والإمكان ، ومناقشة دور العلوم والبحوث في رفع مستوى وعي الإنسان بالجوانب الكامنة في البيئة الطبيعية ،إذ أن الكثير من تلك الجوانب تحتاج  إلى أن يرفع الغطاء عنها.

فروض البحث :

1-لا إنكار لتأثير البيئة الطبيعية على الإنسان.

2-لاضروريات ،بل إختيارات من الإمكانات التي في البيئة .

3-في مقدرة الإنسان الكشف والإختيار.

4-العلوم والأبحاث تزيد من مقدرة الإنسان على الإكتشاف والإختيار بين الإمكانات التي في البيئة الطبيعية.

النتيجة التي توصل إليها البحث هي أن الأربعة فروض السابقة صحيحة وتكون التوصية إذن بالعناية بالتعليم الصحيح والأبحاث حتى يستطيع الإنسان ترقية حياته
المعايير المهنية للتدريس وضرورتها للتعليم في السودان
Authors: الرديسي سمير محمد على
Published: September 2022

يهدف هذا المقال إلى إبراز أهمية دور المعلم المؤهل في العملية التعليمية، والتعريف بالمعايير المهنية للتدريس، وأنواعها، وكيفية صياغتها وتحكيمها، ويناقش ضرورة إدخالها في العملية التعليمية في السودان لتحقيق الجودة التعليمية. لقد شارك كاتب هذا المقال في وضع المعايير المهنية للتدريس في المملكة العربية السعودية أثناء فترة عمله هناك. ومن واقع تلك التجربة، رأى أن السودان يمكن أن يحقق جودة التعليم، عندما يدخل هذه المعايير في اختيار وتدريب المعلمين. اشتملت مصادر البيانات على المراجع ذات الصلة بالموضوع ومنشورات ورشة عمل التدريب على وضع المعايير المهنية للتدريس والتي حضرها الكاتب في رئاسة وزارة التربية والتعليم بالمملكة العربية السعودية، الإدارة العامة للتقويم والجودة التربوية في مدينة الرياض. يقترح الكاتب بعض الطرق التي يمكن أن تساعد في إدخال المعايير المهنية للتدريس في السودان.
افتتاحية العدد
Authors: جامعة الخرطوم مجلة كلية التربية
Published: September 2022

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دور الرقابة ال أسرية في تعزيز القيم الخلقية الإسلامية لطالبات المستوى الثاني بكلية التربية بجامعة الخرطوم من وجهة نظر أولياء المور
Authors: سعيد فيصل محمد عبد الوهاب , عبد القادر الشفاء
Published: September 2022

هدفت هذه الدارسة للتعرف على فاعلية الرقابة الأسرية في تعزيز القيم الخلقية الإسلامية للطالبة الجامعية بكلية التربية جامعة الخرطوم، حيث سعت الدارسة للإجابة عن سؤال رئيس وهو: ما دور الرقابة الأسرية في تعزيز القيم الخلقية الإسلامية للطالبة الجامعية من وجهة نظر أولياء ؟2102-2102أمور طالبات المستوى الثاني بكلية التربية جامعة الخرطوم للعام الدارسي حيث تفرعت عن هذا السؤال أربعة أسئلة فرعية. استخدم الباحثان في دارستهما المنهج الوصفي أف ر 601 التحليلي، وتم تصميم أداة الاستبانة، وكانت عينة الدارسة قصدية تكونت من اد من % من 0.50 م، وتمثل نسبة 3062 أولياء أمور طالبات مقرر أصول التربية للعام الدارسي المجتمع الكلي للدارسة. تمثلت أهم نتائج هذه الدارسه :أن المجتمع السوداني محافظ على ن ، الجوانب الخلقية للطالبة الجامعية، حيث لا يقبل تدمير القيم الاخلاقية ا و التوجيه المباشر والحوار الهادئ يعزازن من القيم الخلقية الإسلامية للطالبة الجامعية، وأن جماعات الرفاق السيئة من أهم عوامل الانحارفات الخلقية للطالبة الجامعية. وختمت الدارسة بجملة من التوصيات5 أهمها :لابد من تمسك الأسرة بكتاب الله وسنة نبيه محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم لتربية البنات في مرحلة التعليم الجامعي، وضرورة تنمية الوازع الديني لتنمية القيم الخلقية للطالبة الجامعية، وضرورة تكامل جهود الأسرة والجامعة للحماية الخلقية، وضرورة أن تدعم الجامعة النشاط الجامعي اللاصفي مثل النشاط الرياضي والثقافي والاجتماعي والسياسي لأنه يحد من الانحارفات الخلقية للطالبة الجامعية
واقع التخطيط الاسترارتيجي لدى إدا ا رت التربية والتعليم في المملكة العربية السعودية
Authors: الصائغ نجاة محمد سعيد , العتيبي فاطمة ناصر
Published: September 2022

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على واقع التخطيط الاستارتيجي لدى إداارت التربية والتعليم في المملكة العربية السعودية من وجهة نظر المشرفات التربويات، والكشف عن الاختلاف في واقع التخطيط الاستارتيجي لدى إداارت التربية والتعليم في المملكة العربية السعودية من وجهة نظر المشرفات )فقرة وتم توزيعها على عينة البحث 52( التربويات . صممت الباحثتان استبانة تحتوي على )مشرفة تربوية في مدينة الرياض، واستخدمت الباحثتان المنهج الوصفي 751( المكونه من وأظهرت النتائج ما يلي :المشرفات التربويات مد ركات لأهمية التخطيط الاستارتيجي ،التحليلي و اسهامه في تحقيق أهداف ورؤى الإداارت التعليمية. هنا كقناعة لدى المشرفات التربويات فيما يخص توافر الإمكانات والكفاءات التي تستطيع القيام بعملية التخطيط داخل الإدارة التعليمية. ، عدم ملاءمة البيئة الداخلية لتطبيق التخطيط الاستارتيجي لوجود مركزية شديدة داخل الإدارة وجود مقاومة للتغيير داخل الإدارة التربوية و عدم مواكبة الأساليب المتبعة في التخطيط الاستارتيجي في الإدارة التعليمية للمستجدات
تقرير عن المؤتمر السنوي الرابع عشر لمركز تعليم الكبار بجامعة عين شمس خلال الفترة: 18-20إبريل2016 بدار الضيافة جامعة عين شمس
Authors: الرديسي سمير محمد علي حسن
Published: September 2022

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Standards and Waste: Valuing Food Waste in Consumer Markets
Authors: Arnold Nadine
Published: September 2022

Standards drive waste accumulation, which is particularly evident in the case of food. This article illuminates how food that is discarded due to failed standardized expectations is valued in consumer markets. Theoretically oriented by insights from the sociology of standards and valuation studies, it examines three Swiss organizational initiatives that successfully value food waste. Based on rich qualitative data, the article compares the three valuation processes and finds two central commonalities. On the one hand, the initiatives replace the valuation based on product standards with sensory experience. On the other, the initiatives employ additives that buttress the valuation process. These additives include additionally purchased food that enable the processing of the waste and various judgment devices that help consumers in judging the valued food waste. While improving our knowledge of how waste turns into food again, the article’s main contribution lies in bringing the nexus between standards and waste to our attention.
İklim Değişikliğinin Malatya İlinde Kayısı Rekoltesi ve Coğrafi Dağılışına Etkileri
Authors: BALCIOĞLU Yunus Emre , KAYA Coşkun , DEMİRCAN Mesut
Published: September 2022

İçinde bulunduğumuz yüzyılda, iklim değişikliğinin çevresel etkileri giderek yaygınlaşmakla beraber tarım ürünleri üzerindeki etkisi de önemli derecede hissedilmektedir. Bu nedenle iklim değişikliğinin ve jeomorfolojik yapının kayısı üzerindeki etkilerinin araştırıldığı bu çalışmada, dünya kayısı üretiminin en yoğun olarak yapıldığı Malatya ili seçilmiştir. Araştırmada, arazi gözlemleri, anket çalışması ile birtakım meteorolojik ve tarımsal verilerinden yararlanılmıştır. Fenolojik dönemin başlangıçlarını belirlemek için büyüme sezonu başlangıcını tayin eden 6 ardışık gün metodu kullanılmıştır. Sıcaklık ve don parametrelerinde görülen değişimler için Mann Kendall sıralı istatistik metodu ile doğrusal trend analizi yöntemlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Anket sonuçlarına göre özellikle 2000 yılından sonra verimde bir düşüş ve kayısıya zarar veren olaylarda bir artış olduğu görülmüştür. 1980-2020 yıllarını kapsayan dönemde yıllık sıcaklık ortalamalarında doğrusal trend analizine göre toplam 2,4 ℃ ve aynı dönemin ortalama sıcaklığına göre 1.3 ℃ ’lik bir artış olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte kayısı fenolojik safhasının başlamasında 20.2 günlük bir erkene kayma olduğu ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Öte yandan ilkbahar geç donlarının sıklık ve sürekliliklerinde bir artış olduğu ve bu hadiselerinin kayısı rekolteleri üzerindeki etkisinin önemli olduğu görülmüştür. Bunun haricinde iklimde meydana gelen ısınma, yüksek plato sahalarında susuz kayısı yetiştiriciliğinin ortaya çıkmasına imkân sağlamıştır. Sonuç olarak iklimde görülen değişimin, kayısı ürününün rekoltesi ve coğrafi dağılışı üzerinde görülen birtakım etkileri farklı açılardan ortaya konulmuştur.
Arabic 1. Islamic History of District Mardan in the Indian Subcontinent
Authors: Khoso Dr. Aijaz Ali , Hammad Muhammad , Ahmed Dr. Muneer
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to explore the Islamic history of District Mardan. Further this study explains the culture and civilization of the peoples of Mardan. The Major objective of the study is to determine the impact of Islam on the culture of natives of Mardan. Islam arrived in the Indian subcontinent in the 7th century when the Arabs conquered Sindh and later arrived in North India in the 12th century via the Ghurids conquest and has since become a part of India's religious and cultural heritage. The District Mardan. emerged as a different name after the partition of the sub-continent in 1947.Before partition pandits from all over India came to visit the District Mardan without any problems. The study is significant for the historians, academicians, and researchers in understanding the existing cultural and religious values, beliefs, and practices in the natives of District Mardan. The nature of this study was qualitative and historical. Document analysis was used research tool in this study. Data were analyzed through qualitative ways.
English 2. Implementation of Islam-based Peace Education in the Curriculum of Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Amin Dr. Sufi , Muhammad Shoaib Muhammad Anas , -Ul-Rehman Dr. Bashir
Published: September 2022

The concept of peace education has received much attention in academic circles around the world. The peace education has already been included in the curricula either as a separate subject or mixed with other subjects. After the great wars in the worlds, the countries have taken the initiative of peace education. The fact that peace education when taught consciously, has an impact on the lives of the students, has been proven in different research studies. The students would turn peaceful future citizens of the nations. Although peace education has been introduced in institutions across the globe, its place in higher education is still not where it should be. As compared to university faculty, the school teachers are more capable in better teaching their students in peace studies. Now, some universities offer programs like 'conflict management', 'transformation' etc., which shows concerns at higher education level. Mostly, these peace-education based programs are offered by the department of political sciences in universities. It is recommended that peace studies or subjects related to it may be introduced in all disciples of the university. In this way, the students who did not receive peace education in their school life, may avail the chance to learn about them at university level.
4. Corona Epidemic: Analytical Study of Expert Opinions in Shariah Limits
Authors: Malik Majid Nawaz , Aslam Rao Dr. Muhammad Atif
Published: September 2022

The history of epidemic diseases is very old and the loss of millions of human lives due to these diseases is an indisputable fact. Islam is a religion, so Islam has given us complete guidance regarding the treatment and cure of diseases, diet and precautionary measures. The world is in turmoil, and if precautionary measures and expert opinions are put aside, there is a strong fear of further loss of human lives. It is very important to take precautions during epidemic diseases. The protection of human life is considered to be the most important duty in all the Shariah. In Islamic teachings, it is clearly forbidden to harm oneself and harm others. On the other hand, if we do not obey the commands that Islam has commanded us to obey and the manner in which they are commanded to be obeyed, then disobedience to Allah Almighty is obligatory and if we are told to do so. It is not acceptable to worship hut in any way. Also, if it is necessary to disobey the command of Allah Almighty in following the opinions of the experts, then these opinions are not valid. Because the acceptance of the opinions of experts depends on the submission of Islamic law. In the present situation, the importance of research on this subject is further enhanced in order to determine the status of expert opinions from a Shariah point of view. In the article under review, the status of the opinions of the experts has been clarified within the limits of  Shariah.
English 1. Analytical Study of the Historical Contribution of Muslims in Horticulture During 800-1250 AD
Authors: AKHTER DR. NASEEM , RAFIQ DR. SHUMAILA , AKHTAR DR. SOHAIL
Published: September 2022

In Islamic history, horticulture had a prominent place in the Muslim era. The Arabs planted gardens in Medina and Taif. In this sense, gardens were an important source of food and trade. Leaving Arabia, when Islam reached Persia and Syria and Egypt and Andalusia, Muslim kings and rulers planted gardens. They not only encouraged farmers but also took personal interest. The Arabs planted fruit trees abundantly in mountainous and desert areas. And when the canals were dug, fruit trees were planted along their banks. Palm groves were plentiful in the Hijaz and later planted in Iraq and Syria. During the Umayyad period, the fruit trade spread throughout Arabia. Similarly, when Muslims arrived in Andalusia, gardening was a common industry. From Abdur Rehman to the end, the rulers were fond of horticulture, thanks to which the cultivation of new plants was promoted and Muslim botanists played a vital role in the field of horticulture. This research paper mainly highlights and explains the role of Muslims in the field of horticulture and how they have strengthened this field with their research efforts and experiences.
3. Novels of Abdullah Hussain___An Analysis
Authors: PARVEEN KAUSAR , NAQVI DR. SADAF
Published: September 2022

Urdu novel has very important in a literature. It has its own historical perspectives. Abdullah Hussain was renowned fiction writer in Urdu. He is considered trend and written style setter in Urdu novel writers. In this essay his new and unique written style of modern Urdu is being discussed in the perspective of modern fiction. It is also analysed the role of Abdullah Hussain to create a new, modern and mix Urdu in novels. Abdullah Hussain’s Novel have a big complex, weave of many strands, have a violent viability, like a stunning discharge of energy, deriving most of its kinetic pressure of love, which assumes, as the narrative progresses, the proportion of an auto-da-fe."