bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gambling behavior and violent game engagement and their association with Cannabis substance abuse among in-school adolescents
Authors: Victor-Aigbodion Vera
Published: March 2022

There are public health issues related to gambling, violent video game participation, and substance abuse among adolescents in Nigeria. The current state of knowledge regarding the prevalence and association of these high rising maladaptive behaviors among adolescents in Nigeria is insufficient, as results from recent studies (e.g. Ede et al., 2021) have demonstrated. Therefore, it is imperative to investigate the incidence of gambling behavior and violent games engagement among adolescents in Nigeria and their association with Cannabis substance abuse. The study involved a cross-sectional analysis of survey data from 1300 in-school adolescents in Enugu state, Nigeria. Participants completed the South Oaks Gambling Screen (SOGS), Game Engagement Questionnaire (GEQ), and Cannabis Use Disorder Identification Test-Revised (CUDIT-R). The results revealed that gambling behavior and violent games engagement are common among the in-school adolescents. Additionally, the hierarchical multiple regression analysis showed a positive and significant relationship between gambling behavior and violent game engagement and cannabis use. In summary, the research suggests that a substantial amount of in-school adolescents engage in gambling and violent games, and it could be linked to cannabis abuse.
Brown tumours of maxilla and mandible as index presentaion of primary hyperparathyroidism
Authors: Arya Sanjay , Pandey Abhishek , Gulia Sonia , Dwivedi Pooja , Zeeshan Mohd , Singh Swati
Published: March 2022

It is rightly said that oral cavity is a mirror that may reflect and reveal many of the human body's internal secrets. Some of oral manifestations are disease specific and help in raising high degree of suspicion for an alert clinician. Hyperparathyroidism is one of such systemic disorder which can present in craniofacial regions as erosive bony lesions known as brown tumours resulting in a local destructive phenomenon. As histological examination alone is not sufficient for differentially diagnosing it, clinical, radiological correlation and laboratory data are necessary for its definitive diagnosis. It is essential that while dealing with such clinical presentations, the underlying systemic disease is rightly recognized using a high index of suspicion and performing targeted investigations to provide correct diagnosis and referral for proper treatment avoiding unnecessary orthopaedic intervention .Here, we report a case of brown tumors involving maxilla and mandible resulting from primary hyperparathroidism in a young female patient with history of recent femur fracture and orthopaedic treatment.
Evaluation of prevalence of fingerprint patterns in patients with oral potentially malignant disorders
Authors: Subramanium Angel , Isaac Tarun Koshy , Sharma Bhushan , Gupta Vivek Vardhan , Kapoor Shekhar , Chitkara Neha
Published: March 2022

Aim: This study was conducted to evaluate and compare the prevalence of dermatoglyphic patterns amongst patients diagnosed with OPMD and a control group consisting of patients with/without tobacco habit, to prevent the occurrence of disease in susceptible individuals. Materials and Methods: Fingerprints were recorded using the Ink Method by Cummins and Midlo, and were subjected to analysis and statistical evaluation. Results: Fingerprints of a total of 150 patients were recorded amongst which each group i.e. subjects with OPMD, control with habit and control without habit consisted of 50 individuals. There was an equal distribution of whorl and loop pattern whereas arch pattern was found to be significantly less in number overall. Conclusion: Dermatoglyphics can be used for predicting various genetic disorders, when compared to environmental disorders, which are less case specific. In the present study there is no prevalence of individual pattern and it was found to be statistically insignificant, owing to the limited sample size. Studies in the field of dermatoglyphics among OPMD patients’ needs more research in order to draw recognizable and accountable conclusions.
The Challenges in the Provision of Informal Hospitality Services to Socio-Economic Well-Being of Women Entrepreneurs in Kenya
Authors:   Maseno University, Onyando Lynette , Wadongo Billy ,   Maseno University, Omondi Rose ,   Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology
Published: March 2022

Women experience various challenges as they undertake entrepreneurship in both developed and developing worlds. Similar experiences have been reported in Kenya in this study where the objective was to understand the challenges in the provision of informal hospitality services to socio-economic well-being of women entrepreneurs in Kenya. The study used a qualitative approach with women from Muranga, Kakamega, Nakuru, and Kisumu Counties who work in informal hospitality and are registered with the Social Services Offices. Purposive sampling method was used to pick the 8 women entrepreneurs from the target population for key informant interviews, and 1 Focus Group Discussion was carried out with 8 participants. The study revealed that women in informal hospitality services in the 4 Counties faced many challenges in the provision of these services: records keeping, customers’ management, government registrations, drawing action plans, completion, getting loans and business locations. Women entrepreneurs have developed coping mechanisms to deal with these challenges with the help of the government. Keywords: Socio-Economic Well-Being, Women Enterpreneurs, Informal Hospitality Services, Challenges
Doença de Wolfram: características clínicas e genéticas
Authors: da Silva Barros Daniel Higor , Xavier Silva Vitória Maria , de Souza Gorjão Lucas , Bemfica Benavides Ericka
Published: March 2022

Introdução:Síndrome de Wolfram ou DIDMOAD, sigla referente os principais achados clínicos diabetes insipidus, diabetes mellitus, atrofia óptica e surdez. Para suspeitar que um paciente é acometido por essa doença são necessários dois achados clínicos: atrofia ótica e diabetes mellitus. Objetivo: Indicar as características clínicas e genéticas da Doença de Wolfram. Método:Realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica, a partir das bases de dados PubMed e Scielo. Os descritores foram: doença de Wolfram, DIDMOAD. Utilizaram-se neste estudo trabalhos publicados entre os anos de 2016 e 2021. Resultado: Doença de Wolfram é reconhecida como modelo de desordem no retículo endoplasmático (RE), conduzindo à produção de proteínas com dobramento inadequado, desregulação na homeostase do cálcio e consequente stress no RE das células beta, neurônios, células ganglionares da retina e oligodendrócitos, causando a disfunção e degeneração do tecido afetado. Sinais clínicos adicionais são: hipopituitarismo, neuropatia periférica, doenças psiquiátricas e problemas urinários. A expectativa de vida é de 35 anos, devido a progressão da doença, principalmente por disfunções neurológicas que ocasionam falência respiratória. Duas desordens genéticas principais causadoras da síndrome de Wolfram: a síndrome de Wolfram 1 (WFS1), forma clássica da síndrome é causada por uma mutação autossômica recessiva do gene WSF1, localizado no cromossomo 4p, responsável pela produção de uma proteína chamada wolframina. Poucos pacientes têm mutações no gene CIDS2 o qual é responsável pela síndrome de Wolfram 2 (WS2), autossômica e recessiva. Conclusão:A análise genética de mutações tem um papel fundamental, o que pode permitir o desenvolvimento de tratamento baseados no conhecimento da relação gene-proteína. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: DIDMOAD, Wolfram, wsf1, wsf2, retículo endoplasmático
ANÁLISE DO GRAU DE SATISFAÇÃO DOS USUÁRIOS DA UNIDADE DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA URBIS V QUANTO À PARTICIPAÇÃO DE ESTUDANTES DE MEDICINA DA UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DO SUDOESTE DA BAHIA NA ROTINA DAS ATIVIDADES ASSISTENCIAIS
Authors: Zuba Xavier Pedro Henrique
Published: March 2022

Este trabalho objetivou uma análise da compreensão dos usuários da Unidade de Saúde da Família (USF) Urbis V sobre a inserção e participação do estudante de medicina nas atividades desenvolvidas neste ambiente. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa e exploratória. Participaram deste levantamento, os usuários da USF Urbis V de Vitória da Conquista – Bahia. Os três grupos levantados para esta análise levaram em conta o funcionamento da Unidade de Saúde, a integração ensinoserviço-comunidade e o ensino médico. Na coleta dos dados, aplicou-se um questionário padronizado às pessoas da comunidade e verificou-se que a participação do acadêmico de medicina traz benefício ao usuário, à comunidade e ao estudante. Observou-se que quanto mais forte o elo entre os membros da comunidade e os acadêmicos de medicina, mais qualidade se produz na assistência aos usuários e na formação dos estudantes. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Estratégia de Saúde da Família, Estudantes, Atenção Primária à Saúde
A Model of Future Mathematics Teachers' Preparedness to Organize Mobile Learning for Schoolchildren
Authors: Sharafeeva Landysh
Published: March 2022

Born in the digital world, children cannot imagine life without mobile devices and technologies, which contributes to the transformation of the education system. Mobile devices allow getting information on the Internet anywhere and at any time, the methodology of teaching subjects changes accordingly, the educational process becomes interactive. Mobile technologies and devices have an effective didactic and methodological potential, which requires targeted training of future teachers for their use in teaching activities. The purpose of the paper is to theoretically substantiate and develop a model for forming the readiness of a future mathematics teacher to organise mobile learning for schoolchildren. To create a model of future teachers' readiness for mobile education of schoolchildren, system-activity, personality-oriented and analytical approaches were applied. Analysis and generalisation of the research results of domestic and foreign scientists on this problem are the main research methods, as well as conceptual and terminological analysis and pedagogical modelling. The paper substantiates the relevance and necessity of purposeful preparation of future mathematics teachers to organise mobile education of schoolchildren. The concept of mobile learning of schoolchildren is clarified, its main features are determined. The readiness of future mathematics teachers to organise mobile learning of schoolchildren is considered as a set of motivational, personal, theoretical, activity and reflexive components, which allowed us to systematise and model the process of training teachers for this activity. The model presented by the author, the main components of which are conceptual, content, activity and reflexive blocks, reflects the peculiarities of a future mathematics teacher's readiness for mobile learning of schoolchildren. The developed model will allow us to reach a higher level of training of mathematics teachers, providing personal and professional development of students.
Conceptual and Technological Support for Self-assessment of the Cadet Training Effectiveness
Authors: Bulatbayeva Aigul , Kudro Nataliya , Nessipbayev Serik , Bashchikulov Akylbai , Maxutova Irina
Published: March 2022

The current trends in professional military education and professional activity of special military school graduates as future officers require a more thorough and detailed approach not only to assessing the development of their professional and general competencies, but also constant monitoring of the quality of curricula and speciality-oriented study guides. This paper provides a brief substantiation for the need to create an internal automated programme adapted to the capabilities of a special military school and designed for self-assessment of the quality of cadets' training and key performance indicators for evaluating the training process. The paper also describes the current developments on this matter, proposes approaches to the solution and offers some recommendations. The present paper also presents the results of an empirical study on evaluating the cadets' satisfaction with the quality of teaching and customers' satisfaction with the degree of readiness of special military school graduates. This study is prepared and published within the framework of the grant research project "Development of a comprehensive methodology for evaluating the quality of education of special military school graduates" by order of the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Research methods: theoretical analysis, generalisation, comparison, modelling, survey, SPSS data processing, interpretation. Expected results: substantiation of the key performance indicators of the educational activities of the special military school, the results of the survey on two samples.
ANALISIS MATH ANXIETY PADA TARUNA TINGKAT I DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DI AKADEMI MARITIM NUSANTARA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Juhrani Juhrani , Kamsariaty Kamsariaty
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan disebabkan rendahnya kemampuan Taruna  yang dapat disebabkan oleh faktor eksternal dan faktor internal. Faktor eksternal, seperti metode dan strategi pembelajaran. Faktor internal, seperti emosi Taruna atau kecemasan terhadap matematika. Penelitian ini hendak mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kecemasan matematika terhadap keterampilan pemecahan masalah. Penelitian ini dilakukan di di Akademi Maritim Nusantara Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan mengambil 2 kelas sebagai sampel. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan tes. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) Rata-rata keterampilan pemecahan masalah matematika taruna adalah taruna yang memiliki kecemasan rendah memiliki skor yang sama dengan taruna yang memiliki kecemasan sedang, dan taruna yang memiliki kecemasan sedang lebih baik daripada taruna yang memiliki kecemasan tinggi, dan taruna yang memiliki kecemasan rendah memiliki skor lebih baik daripada taruna yang memiliki kecemasan tinggi 2) Ada hubungan negatif antara kecemasan dan keterampilan pemecahan masalah 3) Semakin tinggi tingkat kecemasan, semakin rendah pemecahan masalah. Dari hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan keterampilan pemecahan masalah matematika berdasarkan tingkat kecemasan, ada hubungan antara kecemasan matematika dan keterampilan pemecahan masalah matematika dan ada pengaruh antara kecemasan matematika dan keterampilan pemecahan masalah.
FAKTOR SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA YANG MEMPENGARUHI WAKTU TUNGGU DALAM PENGURUSAN CLEARANCE DOKUMEN KAPAL DI PT. TRIELANG INDO MARITIM
Authors: Fathulliansyah Noor , Masnun Masnun
Published: March 2022

Transportasi laut mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting di negara indonesia. Armada angkutan laut yang mendukung dapat meningkatkan peraturan dan kesatuan bangsa. Dimana indonesia merupakan negara kepulaun terbesar di dunia. Jasa angkutan laut tersebut dapat mendorong terjadinya perpindahan barang dan manusia antar pulau sehingga membatu kelangsungan kehidupan dan meningkatkan perekonomian masyarkat indonesia. Seiring pertumbuhan dan perkembangan kegiatan kunjungan kapal yang memasuki wilayah perairan indonesia, hal tersebut mampu meningkatkan perkembangan yang cukup signifikan untuk perushaan-perusahaan penyedia jasa pelayanan kapal. Dalam situasi seperti ini, setiap perusahaan yang menyediakan jasa pelayanan harus mampu meningkatkan pelayanannya terhadap pengguna jasa.
Пятенная активность молодой звезды TOI 1227 с планетной системой из ассоциации Lower Centaurus Crux OB (Musca)
Authors: Саванов И. С.
Published: March 2022

На основе высокоточного материала из архива космической миссии TESS проведено исследование фотометрической переменности блеска TOI 1227 - молодой звезды - члена группы Musca с возрастом 11 млн лет. Полученные результаты сопоставлены с данными о другой, изученной нами ранее, молодой звезде с экзопланетой - EPIC 205117205 (К2-33) из подгруппы Upper Scorpius ассоциации Sco-Cen. TOI 1227 и К2-33 принадлежат к числу наиболее молодых из изученных по данным миссии Кеплер и TESS звезд с планетными системами. По всем доступным наблюдениям выполнены оценки периода ее вращения и амплитуды переменности блеска, а также по стандартной методике оценена величина параметра запятненности A в абсолютной мере. Площадь пятен на поверхности TOI 1227 составляет 14600 мдп и существенно превосходит площадь пятен на Солнце. Установлено, что для TOI 1227 за интервал наблюдений в трех секторах с космической миссией TESS, проявления вспышечной активности отсутствовали. Помимо своей молодости, система TOI 1227 представляет особый интерес вследствие существенно большего найденного радиуса планеты по сравнению с другими планетами у маломассивных звезд. Для уточнения свойств TOI 1227b и достоверности ее обнаружения требуются новые наблюдения и дальнейшие исследования.
KHOREZM OASIS IN THE SYSTEM OF INTERNATIONAL ETHNOCULTURAL, ECONOMIC AND EXTERNAL RELATIONS IN CENTRAL ASIA
Authors: Koschanov B. , Koschanova S.
Published: March 2022

The ancient Khorezm civilization was created in the ancient Khorezm oasis irrigated by the Amu Darya waters and is associated with a sedentary population that knew highly developed irrigation, agriculture, had cities, and statehood. And the early and medieval ancestors of the Karakalpaks are considered to be the tribes of nomads and the semi-sedentary population of the steppe periphery of the Khorezm states – the inhabitants of the steppes of the Aral Sea region; these were pastoralists, who were partly engaged in agriculture and who owned a primitive irrigation technique. But we must not forget that one of the main features of the history of Central Asia and Kazakhstan is the historically established interaction of the population of the oases and the steppe, the mutual influence of nomadic pastoralists and farmers.
THE REFORMATIONS IN THE FIELD OF TOURISM AND ITS ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Bektoshev Mubashirxon
Published: March 2022

Tourism is one of the fast-growing and high income-generating industries in the world, which contributes to the strengthening of international socio-economic, cultural and spiritual relationships. Uzbekistan pays considerable attention to the development of tourism as one of the leading countries in the world, having rich cultural and historical potential. In this article, the changes done on the way for the development of tourism industry are attempted to be explained.
СПЕЦИФИКА ОБУЧЕНИЯ РУССКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ СТУДЕНТОВ ИЗ УЗБЕКИСТАНА
Authors: Березовская Ядвига
Published: March 2022

В статье представлена попытка систематизации фонетических и грамматических ошибок, которые допускают учащиеся из Узбекистана при изучении русского языка. Анализ ошибок проводится в сопоставительном аспекте на материале русского и узбекского языков. Указаны явления интерференции как в области фонетики, так и грамматики. В частности, сопоставлены значения падежей в русском и в узбекском языках и выявлены частотные ошибки, которые допускают узбекские студенты.
INTERPRETATION OF THE CONCEPTS OF “CHARISMA” AND “LEADERSHIP” IN PSYCHOLOGY
Authors:   Kokand University, Shomurodova Nigora
Published: March 2022

Many branches of psychology are developing in our country. In particular, a lot is being done to develop management and leadership psychology. One of the key issues is the training of leaders who will serve the country with loyalty and justice. “Critical analysis, strict discipline and personal responsibility should be the daily rule of every leader, whether he is the Prime Minister or his deputies, a member of the government or a regional governor.” Indeed, now the leader, the issue of training them is becoming one of the most pressing issues. In this article, we have tried to raise the issue of charisma and leadership, which are the characteristics of a leader. We have tried to explain what charismatic traits are, what a person should do to have these traits, as well as the necessary psychological advice.
SONG AND LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors: AZIMOV JAKHONGIR
Published: March 2022

Language learning can have obstacles that require learners to take different actions in order to achieve the level of a native speaker. There are many approaches to do this and songs are one of the types that help not only words but speaking with confidence as well. Also, knowing certain types of vocabulary can also help the learner enlarge their vocabulary depending on their learning styles.
O‘ZBEKISTON TASHQI SIYOSATINING O‘ZIGA XOS O‘RNI
Authors: Buranova N.
Published: March 2022

Maqolada O‘zbekiston yangi tashqi siyosiy yondashuvda mintaqaviy hamkorlik zarurligi va Markaziy Osiyoda yanada optimistik muhiti, mamlakatlar o‘rtasidagi munosabatlarni  me’yorlashtirish  hamda Markaziy Osiyo mintaqasini xalqaro maydonlarda yanada salmoqli geosiyosiy vaznga ega bo‘lish masalalari tadqiq etilgan.
ISHLAB CHIQARISH FAOLIYATINI RAQAMLASHTIRISHNING TASHKILIY-IQTISODIY MEXANIZMLARINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Authors: Rahmonov Nodirjon
Published: March 2022

Ushbu maqolada sanoat ishlarida raqamli texnologiyalardan izchil foydalanish oqibatlari bo‘yicha mulohazalar va dastlabki tadqiqot natijalari umumlashtirilgan. Jumladan, ishlab chiqarishni raqamlashtirish uchun uchraydigan to‘siqlar, muammolar, ularning kelib chiqish sabablari, qolaversa internet buyumlari (IoT) kiberfizik tizimlar o‘rganilgan. Maqolada raqamlashtirish imkoniyatining ta’rifi ishlab chiqilgan, bu esa korxonaning raqamlashtirish qobiliyati o‘z biznes modeli bilan o‘zaro aloqada bo‘lib, ma’lumotlarning o‘sishiga, ya’ni raqamlashtirishga imkon beradi va buning natijasida kelgusidagi tadqiqotlarning istiqbolli yo‘llarini ajratib ko‘rsatish mumkin bo‘ladi.
DEVELOPING THE SPIRITUAL OUTLOOK OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Parpiyev Odil
Published: March 2022

The article discusses the unique impact of folklore on the development of the spiritual outlook of primary school students. The author praises the role of fairy tales in the development and upbringing of primary school children, emphasizing that the values, traditions, relationships and actions of the heroes are a key factor in the formation of students’ spiritual worldview. , puts forward analytical ideas based on the problem presented. The article emphasizes the educational effect of cultural actions in harmony with the ideas put forward in fairy tales. shown. The article defines the scope of the topics of fairy tales given in primary school textbooks, provides an analysis of three fairy tales and describes the convenience and advantages of working on the text of a fairy tale.
THE IMPORTANCE OF FOLKLORE IN UZBEK CULTURE
Authors: Kodirova Nozima
Published: March 2022

The article deals with the folk art of the Uzbek people, folklore and ethnographic communities and the history of their development. The history of musical folklore, the process of teaching and education of musical folklore, the role of this genre in Uzbek culture are widely covered
THE ORIGINALITY OF UZBEK FOLKLORE ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE DASTAN “ALPAMYSH”
Authors: Gayane Tevosyan
Published: March 2022

In the article to study, research and analyze well the ancient mythological concepts, the art of oral storytelling (bakhshichilik), which is the basis of the art and literature of the people. Since epic creativity is the artistic history of the people.
THE IMPORTANCE OF DIDACTIC GAMES IN BEGINNER CLASSES
Authors: Nabijonova Feruza
Published: March 2022

It is believed that this article was created about the importance of didactic games in the primary classes and their role in the youth front. The advantages of this article are that it gives young people in the primary class a variety of trips and skills about the correct and rational use of various issues.
RAQAMLI IQTISODIYOTNI OʻZBEKISTONGA KIRIB KELISHI VA RIVOJLANISHI
Authors: Mulaydinov F. , Maxmudov Otabek
Published: March 2022

Ushbu tezisda raqamli iqtisodiyotni tarixi, hozirgi vaqtda tutgan o‘rni va foydali jihatlar, Oʻzbekistonda raqamli iqtisodiyot sohasida amalga oshirilayotgan ishlar haqida so‘z boradi.
THE ESTABLISHMENT AND DEVELOPMENT STAGES OF THE RENEISSANCE
Authors: Yazdonov Ulugbek
Published: March 2022

Opinions are expressed in the article about the formation of signs indicating the stages of renaissance development in the Eastern and Western regions, periodicity of development, the extinction of renaissance sparks in a state of “break” or social decline in the way of life of society, revival under the influence of new socio-political processes, Eastern, Western features, signs of manifestation of the renaissance in the article.
EASTERN RENAISSANCE: UPBRINGING AND EDUCATION
Authors: Sultanova Nurkhon , Mukhammadzhonova Khadichakhon
Published: March 2022

The article examines the views on the upbringing and education of the great thinkers of the Eastern Renaissance. (IX-XII. ) The views of each scientist, thinker on the role of education in human development, its contribution to the development of pedagogical thought are also analyzed.
РОЛЬ ПРОЕКТНОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ И ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ В РАЗРЕШЕНИЕ ПРОБЛЕМ В СИСТЕМЕ ВЫСШЕГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ КГПИ)
Authors: Саидов Шохрух-Мирзо
Published: March 2022

В данном тезисе освещены проблемы в системе высшего образования и применения проектного менеджмента в усовершенствовании качества образования. Так же данная работа рассматривает значение применения цифровизированного мониторинга качества обучения в ВУЗах и создание цифровизированной системы трудоустройства выпускников.
STRATEGY OF DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESS AND PRIVATE ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Akhmadjonov Isroiljon , Absamatova Iroda
Published: March 2022

The subjects of small business and private entrepreneurship can not be indifferent to the socio-political, economic and moral and moral changes taking place in the country, because they know that their formation as a social body, a class of middle proprietors is directly related to the essence, direction of the above changes. Therefore, they also participate in the activities of political parties, sometimes they also unite themselves and go out into the political arena as a sociopolitical force
TREND-MAVSUMIY MODEL YORADAMIDA KVARTALLIK TUSHUMLARNI PROGNOZLASH
Authors: Jumaqulov Xurshidjon , Tojieva Muhabbatxon
Published: March 2022

Ushbu maqolada trend-mavsumiy model yoradamida kvartallik tushumlarni prognozlash masalasi ko‘rib chiqilgan. Ushbu masala ikki xil tashkil etuvchilar yordamida ko‘rib chiqilgan bo‘lib, bular additiv tashkil etuvchilar yordamida prognozlash va multiplikativ tashkil etuvchilar yordamida prognozlash. Ushbu masalalar bosqichma -bosqich formulalar orqali keltirilgan.
BOLALAR RIVOJLANISHIDA IJTIMOIY INSTITUTLARNING ROLI
Authors: Parpiyev Odil
Published: March 2022

Maqolada bolalar rivojlanishi jarayonida ijtimoiy institutlar: oila, madaniyat va jamiyatning beqiyos ta’siri haqida fikrlar yuritilgan. Muallif bola rivojlanishi va tarbiyasida oilaning roliga yuksak baho berib, oilaviy qadriyatlar, urf-odatlar, oiladagi o‘zaro munosabat va g‘amxo‘rliklar kichik yoshdagi o‘quvchi ma’naviy dunyoqarashining shakllanishida asosiy omil bo‘lishini ta’kidlab, keltirilgan muammo asosida tahliliy fikrlarni ilgari suradi. Maqolada oila bilan madaniy xatti-harakatlarning o‘zaro uyg‘unlikdagi tarbiyaviy ta’siriga alohida urg‘u berilib, madaniyatning insonlarga ta’siri o‘zaro taqqoslash usuli asosida ko‘rsatib berilgan.
BOSHLАNG‘ICH SINF O‘QUVCHILАRIDА DIАLOGIK MUNOSАBАTLАR MАDАNIYATINI SHАKLLАNTIRISHNING PEDАGOGIK-PSIXOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLАRI
Authors: Xolmatova Ziroat
Published: March 2022

Mazkur maqolada boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarida dialogik munosabatlar madaniyatini shakllantirishning didaktik tizimini yaratish, nazariy metodik jihatdan asoslash hamda boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarida dialogik munosabatlar madaniyatini shakllantirishga yo‘naltirilgan pedagogik jarayonning didaktik shart-sharoitlarini aniqlashtirish bayon etilgan. Shuningdek, boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarida dialogik munosabatlar madaniyati shakllanishining pedagogik-psixologik omillari, o‘quvchining shaxs va o‘ziga xos subʼekt sifatida shakllanish jarayoni, o‘quvchi amaliy faoliyatining barcha jihatlari, uning ijtimoiy maʼnaviy hayotida namoyon bo‘lishi to‘g‘risidagi fikrlar o‘z isbotini topgan.
Obligatio Naturalis: A Concept or a Fallacy?
Authors: Ping-fat Sze
Published: March 2022

Natural obligations arise from various transactions where, for some reason, the agreement in question could not operate as a contract. In Roman law they were a numerus clausus having developed haphazardly without a common rationale. Based upon moral considerations, they have been given limited effect in the law of restitution. This article discusses natural obligations from both the common law and continental perspectives.
The Right to a Fair Trial and The Arbitration Act 1996: Apparent Conflicts Leave the English Courts Unmoved
Authors: Stothard Paul
Published: March 2022

Parties to commercial arbitration agreements may adopt procedures that apparently con.ict with the right to a fair trial provided for in Article 6 of the European Convention of Human Rights. This has led to a number of attempts by disgruntled parties to undermine either the arbitration agreement or, having lost the arbitration, the award itself on the basis of arguments regarding Article 6. The English courts have followed European jurisprudence that established that Article 6 is deemed a waiver of Article 6 rights, the leading case being Stretford v Football Association Ltd. Recent judgments following Stretford have served only to strengthen the authority of the Arbitration Act 1996 and the principle of party autonomy that lies at the heart of arbitration.
Corporate Environmental Strategies for Economic Instruments for Biodiversity
Authors: Spurgeon James
Published: March 2022

Biodiversity loss is a major global issue of increasing significance to the public, politicians and businesses. A key contributory solution, as advocated by the UN Convention of Biological Diversity and Millenium Ecosystem Assessment is to change the way people and businesses behave towards the environment through introducing “economic incentives for biodiversity” (EIBs). These EIBs begin to reflect the true value of the environment, and are now being adopted worldwide with significant implications for businesses.

The overall objective of this series of four articles is to explore the literature relevant to the extent to which the development of economic incentives for biodiversity is likely to be an opportunity or risk for extractive and water companies over the next five to 10 years.

The first article began the investigation by outlining the links between business and biodiversity. The second article explained what economic incentives for biodiversity are. The third article indicated some of the associated implications of climate change. This last in this series of articles examines what strategies companies can adopt to best deal with environmental and biodiversity issues and the development of EIBs.
Counting the Costs of the Wembley Litigation
Authors: Peacock Nicholas , Adams Charlotte
Published: March 2022

Multiplex Constructions (UK) Ltd v. Cleveland Bridge UK Ltd sets out eight principles for parties and their lawyers to consider regarding how a court will approach the question of costs in commercial litigation,and sends a clear message to litigants that settlement should be in the forefront of their minds at all times. This article examines the principles, and asks whether they give parties any greater certainty as to on which side of the court’s discretion they will ultimately find themselves.
Product Liability Law: From Negligence to Strict Liability in the US
Authors: Kirkpatrick Jerry
Published: March 2022

This article traces the twentieth–century shift in product liability law from negligence theory to strict liability and analyzes the philosophical ideas underlying and causing the shift. The author argues and concludes that the shift is part of the 150–year cultural trend away from philosophical individualism to philosophical collectivism, specifically of the egalitarian, not Marxian, form.
The Right to Have Holiday Pay whilst off Sick
Authors: Capper Rosanne
Published: March 2022

The long-awaited decision of the conjoined UK and German cases of Stringer v. HMRC and Schultz-Hoff v. Deutsche Rentenversicherung Bund respectively were handed down by the European Court of Justice (‘ECJ’) on 20 January 2009. These cases raised two key issues that have, for a long time, caused problems for employers.
The Dilemmas of Compensation Policies and Practices
Authors: Yeoh Peter
Published: March 2022

As tough economic balancing decisions are being formulated in the current fragile economic recovery process, extra-large global banks, which benefited from taxpayers’ bailout support money, turned around with huge profits again, mainly through high risk proprietary trading. Once again, these banks announced on the back of such profits, huge compensation and bonuses for their senior staff. This paper evaluates the implications of regulatory measures in the US and the UK in response to the remuneration and incentive packages of senior bank and finance executives.
GATS and the admission of overseas-trained barristers in Hong Kong
Authors: Sze Ping-fat
Published: March 2022

The General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) provides for the liberalisation of the services sector. This article argues that Hong Kong as a WTO Member has violated the GATS by imposing restrictions or conditions on other common law practitioners seeking admission to the Hong Kong Bar.
The Fate of the Financial Services Authority: Brought Back from the Brink or on the Edge of a Precipice?
Authors: Chambers-Jones Clare
Published: March 2022

This paper examines the pre-election promises of the UK Liberal Democrat and Conservative parties and how a new coalition government has altered governmental opinions as to the future of financial reform.
Russia Enacts Its First Rules on Insider Trading
Authors: Goryachev Ilya
Published: March 2022

This article outlines the imminent new Russian measures against unlawful dissemination of insider information and market manipulation, which are of particular interest to foreign investors and other players in the financial market.
Definition of a Registrable Trade Mark: Jordanian and UK Legislation Compared
Authors: Al-Nuemat Ahmed Adnan
Published: March 2022

This article investigates the definition of a registrable trade mark under the existing legislation prevalent in two countries, namely Jordan and the United Kingdom. More particularly, it also focuses on the recent Jordanian Trade Marks Law amendment that complied with the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). Therefore, this article has two principal aims. Initially, it examines the Jordanian Trade Marks Law’s definition of trade mark before and after the 1999 amendments and its compatibility with the TRIPS Agreement. Secondly, this article examines and analyses the kinds of trade marks the Jordanian Trade Marks Law permits the registration of. It compares these with those the UK Trade Marks Act allows. This will highlight common requirements to register and legally protect a trade mark but also reveal any significant differences in the two laws and the types of trade marks to which they grant registration. Importantly for this article, the analysis of Jordanian Trade Marks Law is consequently made in relation to one in a developed country – the UK.
Current Reform Initiatives for Too-Big-to-Fail Financial Firms
Authors: Yeoh Peter
Published: March 2022

This articles examines current reform initiatives pursued in the US and the UK to address the risks and consequences posed by too-big-to-fail global financial conglomerates in the US and the UK.
Implications for Employers of the Abolition of the Default Retirement Age
Authors: Regan David
Published: March 2022

From 6 April 2011 it will be age discrimination to dismiss someone by reason of retirement unless notice has been been given to that employee. This article examines the implications for employers:

Alternatives to retirement: performance management or a 'gentle' conversation - that could that lead to claims of discrimination and constructive dismissal

Difficulties of performance managing an older colleague: indirect age discrimination in performance measures and are these a genuine operational requirement?

Positive action: since the Equality Act, s. 159 came into force in April, employers will be able to treat a person with a relevant characteristic more favourably if both are equally qualified - in this case, the relevant characteristic could be age. Therefore, could employers choose to hire older or younger people to 'balance out' their workforces? Should they?

Will age be another check added to the 'equal opportunities' checklist that employers make new starters sign, so that employers will show they are 'age-neutral'?

How to deal with employees you wish to retain for a set period but you could retire now - get them to sign a Compromise Agreement now with a termination date in that agreement, plus a second agreement (which they agree to sign in the .first) which they will sign on their termination date.
Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission Report: Anything New?
Authors: Yeoh Peter
Published: March 2022

This article provides a brief commentary on the Financial Crisis Inquiry Commission Report (FCICR). The 10- member Angelides Commission concluded that the 2007 - 2010 crisis was avoidable. It found widespread failures in financial regulation; dramatic breakdowns in corporate governance; excessive borrowing and risk-taking by households and Wall Street; policy makers who were ill prepared for the crisis; and systemic breaches in accountability and ethics at all levels.
Towards a Coherent European Approach to Collective Redress: More Questions than Answers?
Authors: Smith Vincent
Published: March 2022

The European Commission has been engaged in consultation on the form and scope of an EU collective redress mechanism for some time, persisting with the broad thrust of its policy as originally outlined in its Green Paper in 2005 on damages actions in EU competition law. This article considers why a European collective redress framework would be desirable.
United States Foreign Policy and its Approach to International Law
Authors: Bydoon Maysa
Published: March 2022

The United States is the most significant nation in the world when it comes to international trade. For decades, it has led the planet in imports while simultaneously remaining one of its top three exporters. The US produces approximately 18% of the world's manufacturing output, a number that has declined as other nations developed competitive manufacturing industries. In the light of this economic might this article questions whether the attitude of the US towards international law is accommodating the idea that political ends justify illegal means.
The Relationship Between Arbitration and Jurisdiction Within Europe Post the West Tankers Case
Authors: Alkasawneh-Jordan Sakher , Ababneh Ala’eldin
Published: March 2022

This study aims to explore to what extent the West Tankers case affects arbitration in Europe, and how the relation between arbitration and jurisdiction can be harmonised. It was argued that the suitable solution in resolving the problem of contradictory judgments between European courts was by deleting the arbitration exclusion from the Regulation and giving the court of the arbitration seat exclusive jurisdiction in all matters relating to arbitration. This solution will offer certainty and predictability for the parties because they choose the seat of arbitration which will lead to encouraging the party autonomy principle. The result will be flourishing arbitration within the European community and in the meantime will insure ''mutual trust'' and the smooth circulation of judgments within Europe.
Is FlexibleWorking theWay of the Future?
Authors: Fox Ronnie
Published: March 2022

This September will see Britain recommence its fight to stop Europe making it difficult for our employees to work more than 48 hours per week. The Working Time Regulations 1998 set out exceptions to the limiting 48-hour working week. Many employers rely on one of the main exceptions within those Regulations and argue that their senior executives work 'autonomously' and can therefore work as many hours as they want. What will happen if this loophole closes? What if Europe refuses to allow us to ask our middle management and junior staff to sign a document in which they 'opt out' of the 48-hour working week? Should employers start to focus less on potential loopholes in the law and more on a business strategy to work smarter? The law currently restricts the right to request flexible working to working parents or those with ageing relatives. Sometimes such a request can stall or, at worst, end careers, resulting in an unnecessary loss of talent. Flexible working can instil loyalty in workers and improve staff morale. Remote working can provide the employer with access to new markets and invariably delivers a better and extended service for clients. A high percentage of office space is not utilised. Transport strikes and the imminent Olympics will take its toll on London's commuters and on the environment. Employers should think imaginatively and consider extending the right to work both flexibly and remotely to more of its employees.
Justifying Age Discrimination
Authors: Sargeant Malcolm
Published: March 2022

Age discrimination is the only protected characteristic contained in the Equality Act 2010 where it is possible to justify both direct and indirect discrimination. In relation to all the other protected characteristics, such as in race and sex discrimination, there is no possibility of justifying direct discrimination. The test, deriving from Art. 6 of the Framework Directive on Equal Treatment in Employment and Occupation (Directive 2000/78/EC), provides that the employer will need to show that they have a legitimate aim and that the potentially discriminatory action taken is a proportionate means (appropriate and necessary) of achieving that aim.
A Parent Company's Liability for a Subsidiary's Actions
Authors: Yeoh Peter
Published: March 2022

Chandler v Cape suggests that parent companies may be confronted with new and expanded risks for the actions (or omissions) of their subsidiaries. This comment looks at the history of lifting the corporate veil before giving advice to business entities with group structures when dealing with this issue.
Legal Control of Toxic Assets in the Nigerian Banking Sector
Authors: Orji Uchenna Jerome
Published: March 2022

This article presents an analysis of the provisions of the Asset Management Corporation of Nigeria (AMCON) Act and their relevance to the control of toxic assets in the Nigerian banking sector. It also looks at the efforts of the Asset Management Corporation of Nigeria (AMCON) in resolving toxic assets in the Nigerian banking sector and further highlights some challenges that will have to be addressed in order to enhance the achievement of the corporation's objectives in the banking sector.
Riches to Rags: The Use of Freezing and Disclosure Orders against the Fraudsters who Pretend to Lose It All
Authors: Holden Andrew
Published: March 2022

This article examines recent decisions illustrating a willingness on the part of the court to prevent defendants from placing their assets outside the reach of claimants through the use of trusts or offshore companies. This includes circumstances where the defendant retains de facto control of the trust through the power to appoint trustees, or add beneficiaries or the company through their use of nominees.
The Control of Community Concentrations under Regulation No. 139/2004  Part I
Authors: Laskowska Magdalena
Published: March 2022

In this first section of a three-part article the author looks at concentrations of Community dimension, beginning with an outline of the evolution of the Community's merger legislation and its objectives before providing general remarks on concentrations of Community dimension followed by description and definition of: the concept of concentrations; types of acquistions of control; the notion of Community dimension; turnover; and ancillary restraints.

The second section will deal with the procedure of control and the final section with the assessment of the compatibility of concentrations with the EU.

'[ . . .] what matters for economic development most is the quality of institutions in different countries. The biggest explanatory factor of income differences between countries, of productivity differences between countries, is the way people interact with each other, is the way they trust each other, is the way competition works.'
Regulating Executive Remuneration in Anglo-American Economies
Authors: Yeoh Peter
Published: March 2022

Executive remuneration is now very much a regulatory matter in Anglo-American economies. This article examines the reasons for this together with a review of current regulatory initiatives in the UK and the US.
Is the Net of Corporate Criminal Liability under the Corporate Homicide and Corporate Manslaughter Act 2007 Expanding?
Authors: Jones Lucy , Field Sarah
Published: March 2022

When the offence of statutory corporate manslaughter was introduced, it was widely anticipated that the net of corporate criminal liability would be spread more widely. This paper considers the developments in the field in the eight years since the CMCHA 2007 was enacted in order to assess to what extent these expectations have been met.
The Changing Face of the Community Trade Mark
Authors: Ward Michelle
Published: March 2022

The Community Trade Mark (‘CTM’) has been with us since 1996.At the time of its introduction, it was revolutionary, and for trade mark practitioners at the time meant a significant shift in their practice. Long gone was the need to discuss with clients in which of the EU countries they required protection, taking them through potentially expensive and different procedures in each country, and often missing out on some relevant countries for reasons of cost. In came the ability to file a single trade mark application that would cover, at the time, all fifteen member countries of the European Community, eventually extending to the current twenty-eight member countries. The Community Trade Mark was born, with the phrase ‘CTM’ becoming normal parlance in trade mark circles, along with the name of the governing office, Office for Harmonization in the Internal Market, Trade Marks and Designs, lovingly phrased as ‘OHIM’.

But all good things need to be refreshed to ensure that they keep up with the times, and so the process of reviewing the current CTM system began in 2009 with a survey and report by the Max Planck Institute. And so now, some twenty years on from the original system, some changes to the system are about to be introduced, the first ones in early 2016.

During the course of the Max Planck study a number of key interest groups from around the EU were asked their views on the current system, with ‘overcrowding’ of the Register being a popular concern from the UK. Through the legislative procedure, issues such as these, along with the outcomes of decisions from the CJEU, have led to some changes. Admittedly some of these are highly technical in nature, and will only affect a small number of cases in very specific circumstances. Others have the potential to be of greater relevance as the concept of ‘brand’, and what elements of ‘brand’ and ‘get-up’ can be protected, becomes more abstract and distant from the more traditional names and logos of trade marks past. And there are one or two changes which are potentially headline grabbing, but in practice will have little impact other than a change in terminology.

Perhaps the first issue to cover is when these changes will come into force. The new Directive and Regulation were published on 24 December 2015 and will come into force ninety days after

publication on 23 March 2016.

So what are they key changes?