bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETERMINAN PENERIMAAN ZAKAT, INFAK DAN SEDEKAH (STUDI KASUS PADA BAZNAS KOTA MATARAM DAN BAZNAS PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT)
Authors: Arif Rahmansyah
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan penerimaan zakat, infak dan sedekah. Faktor-faktor ynag digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitas informasi akuntansi, akuntabilitas, transparansi, kualitas pelayanan, sosialisasi dan sumber daya manusia. Populasi yang digunakan adalah muzakki pada Baznas kota Mataram dan Baznas Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan formula Slovin sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 99 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan data primer yang diperoleh dari data kuesioner yang diukur menggunakan skala likert.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) Kualitas informasi akuntansi berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan zakat, infak dan sedekah pada Baznas kota Mataram dan Baznas Provinsi NTB. (2) Akuntabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan zakat, infak dan sedekah pada Baznas kota Mataram dan Baznas Provinsi NTB. (3)Transparansi berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan zakat, infak dan sedekah pada Baznas kota Mataram dan Baznas Provinsi NTB. (4) Kualitas pelayanan tidak berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan zakat, infak dan sedekah pada Baznas kota Mataram dan Baznas Provinsi NTB. Sosialisasi berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan zakat, infak dan sedekah pada Baznas kota Mataram dan Baznas Provinsi NTB. Dan (6) Sumber daya manusia berpengaruh terhadap penerimaan zakat, infak dan sedekah pada Baznas kota Mataram dan Baznas Provinsi NTB.
Rio Amazonas
Authors: Lima Newton Silva de , Silva Ricardo Figueiredo da , Calazães Robson , Quispe William
Published: June 2023

A Amazônia é detentora de vários adjetivos de grandeza sobre sua floresta tropical em possuir o maior rio do Mundo, de ter a maior biodiversidade de espécimes tanto vegetal, quanto animal, ser a maior contribuidora na captação de CO2 atmosférico, também de favorecer as chuvas em toda a América do Sul e de influenciar na circulação global da atmosfera equilibrando a temperatura do planeta. Com todo este status quo sempre é objeto de pesquisa e com certeza sempre será. Este trabalho de observação em campo envolvendo os parâmetros de geociências na camada limite superficial na superfície do rio desde a cidade peruana de Iquitos, até a foz do rio no Oceano Atlântico em período de seca, constitui um tema recorrente e de interesse sobre a interação da biosfera - atmosfera na Amazônia , que denominamos de Estado Presente. O escopo da pesquisa (próxima figura) descreve o olhar do Estado Presente do Rio Amazonas dentro da Camada Limite Superficial na difusão da turbulência localizada e não localizada, da velocidade do vento e temperatura do ar. A radiação, a umidade, a precipitação e a direção do vento, serão estudadas também com os critérios de estação de seca na Amazônia, cuja a realização deste estudo foi observada na qualidade da água por nós coletada e analisada, durante todo o percurso.
Uso da linguagem verbal como ferramenta de comunicação nas aulas de língua inglesa
Authors: Silva Júnior José Carlos Barbosa da , Nogueira André Luis Lima
Published: June 2023

A publicação foi criada por meio de pesquisa sistemática em diversas plataformas digitais, gratuitas e pagas, com o objetivo de trazer maiores conexões de estudantes da Língua Inglesa ao idioma, explorando o lúdico por meio de montagem e manuseio de jogos diversos que tragam proximidade à aprendizagem da Língua Inglesa.
A ARTE DO SABER E A PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA
Authors: ROCHA BRUNA BEATRIZ DA , IVANICSKA REBECA FREITAS
Published: June 2023

A obra “A Arte do Saber e a Produção Científica: conhecimento e diálogos” traz em seu conteúdo uma junção de temas que interligam as causas sociais, a educação e a saúde. Cada capítulo aborda um pouco da realidade de maneira geral, fazendo um elo significativo com fatores que são indissociáveis do contexto. Acreditamos que não é possível citar educação sem pensar em causas sociais e também sem associar com um tema tão importante quanto à saúde.
Epidemiology Study for Cancer Incidences among Patients from Baghdad Carrying Different Types of Cancer
Authors: Ali Hassan Nafal
Published: June 2023

This study was carried out in Al-Yarmook hospital, laboratories department, Baghdad- Iraq; One hundred thirty three Iraqipatients have been recorded during period May 2014 until December 2014. The current study has demonstrated that fivedifferent types of the following cancers: Breast cancer, Skin cancer, colorectal cancer, Bladder cancer and endometrial cancerwere enrolled in this study. Comparison among each type of cancer was regarded in age, sex and number. The majority resultsin cancer epidemiology for the present study were fluctuated between the skin and breast cancer, which showed 33.1% andthis, represented the prevalence of cancer among all the other types of cancers. In case of other types, the result has showed16.5 %, 13.5% and 3.7 % for endometrial cancer, Bladder cancer and colorectal cancer, respectively.Keywords: Types of Cancer, Epidemiology Study.
Manejo de la hipotermia en paciente con necesidad de intervención quirúrgica urgente.
Authors: Jonatan Vargas Caño  , Beatriz Esnaola Iriarte  , , Olatz Aramburu Uriarte  , Sorkunde Telletxea Benguria
Published: June 2023

La hipotermia perioperatoria, <36ºC de temperatura central, puede ser favorecida por diversos factores. Es esencial conocer los métodos de prevención y tratamiento de la hipotermia para evitar sus potenciales consecuencias. Se presenta el caso de una mujer de 75 años que precisó intervención quirúrgica urgente por una isquemia arterial aguda de la extremidad inferior derecha y en la que destacaba desde la exploración inicial una frialdad corporal generalizada. Tras la intubación, se detectan valores de etCO2 de 18mmHg y se monitoriza una temperatura de 29,9ºC. Durante el periodo intraoperatorio se aumenta su temperatura alcanzando los 33ºC al ingreso en UCI.
Perbedaan Hasil Pemeriksaan Kromium Heksavalen (Cr VI) Dengan Pengompleks 1,5 Difenilkarbazida Pada Waktu 5 Menit Dan 15 Menit Secara Spektrofotometri UV-VIS
Authors: Sari Indah , Mariadi Pra Dian , Sebayang Rosnita
Published: June 2023

Differences of hexavalent chromium (Cr VI) examination results with complexing of 1,5 diphenylcarbazide at 5 minutes and 15 minutes by spectrophotometry uv-vis at (Balai Riset dan Standard Industri Palembang) Research and Industry Standard Center Palembang, 2017. Study Program of DIV Health Analyst, Faculty of Health Sciences of Musi Charitas Catholic University Palembang. Chromium (VI) is a carcinogenic component for humans, the amount of chromium that is safe to consume by humans is 50 - 200 μg a day. This research was an analytical comparative, conducted in The Research and Industry Standard Center Palembang. Samples were from pro-analytical chemical content made from chromium-acting susceptibility of 0,1 ppm and 0,2 ppm and the samples were given a complex of 1,5 diphenylcarbazide in the period of 5 minutes and 15 minutes. The obtained chromium examination results with complexing 1,5 diphenylcarbrazide in the period of 5 minutes were 0,0869 and 0,1775 and in the period of 15 minutes were 0,0932 and 0,1626. The data analyzed by using Wilcoxon p value and it was obtained p> 0,05. Based on this research, it was concluded that chromium examination with complexing of 1,5 diphenylcarbrazide in the period of 5 minutes and 15 minutes had no significant difference.
Perbedaan Kadar Trigliserida Pada Sampel Darah Segera Disentrifugasi Dan Sampel Darah Dibekukan Selama 20 Menit Sebelum Disentrifugasi
Authors: Familianti Reni Junika , Sari Indah , Bastian Bastian
Published: June 2023

Trigliserida atau yang sering disebut triasilgliserol adalah salah satu jenis lemak yang terdapat dalam darah dan berbagai organ tubuh yang dibentuk dari gliserol dan lemak yang ada dalam makanan yang dikonsumsi secara berlebihan. Nilai trigliserida yang tinggi memiliki kaitan dengan timbulnya penyakit serangan jantung, stroke dan diabetes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar trigliserida pada sampel darah segera disentrifugasi dan sampel darah dibekukan selama 20 menit yang dilakukan di Balai Besar Laboratorium Kesehatan Palembang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Cross sectional komparatif, dengan rancangan penelitian intact group comparison. Sampel berupa 30 serum segera disentrifugasi dan 30 serum dibekukan terlebih dahulu selama 20 menit sebelum disentrifugasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan mulai dari persiapan sampel, pengambilan bahan pemeriksaan, pengolahan bahan pemeriksaan, analisis dan hasil penelitian. Kadar rata-rata pemeriksaan trigliserida yang diperoleh dari sampel serum segera disentrifugasi yaitu 0.826 mmol/L sedangkan kadar rata-rata pemeriksaan trigliserida yang diperoleh dari sampel dibekukan 20 menit sebelum disentrifugasi yaitu 0.918 mmol/L. hasil uji dependent t test diketahui bahwa nilai signifikan adalah p = 0,342. Nilai p yang didapatkan adalah p > 0,05. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan hasil pemeriksaan kadar trigliserida pada sampel darah segera disentrifugasi dan sampel darah dibekukan terlebih dahulu selama 20 menit sebelum disentrifugasi. Kata kunci : Kadar Trigliserida, Segera Sentrifugasi, Dibekukan 20 MenitDaftar Pustaka: 31 (2013-2020)
Evaluation of a Behavioral Test for Sickness Behavior Associated with Fusarium Mycotoxin Ingestion in Female Beagle Dogs (Canis familiaris)
Authors: Brunt Michael W , Turner Patricia V , Leung Maxwell C K , Millman Suzanne T
Published: June 2023

Animals exhibit behavioral changes during illness, including lethargy, anorexia, fever, adipsia, and anhedonia, which are believed to comprise an adaptive evolutionary strategy. Exploratory and social behaviors generally decrease during illness, but behavioral changes of dogs during
illness have not been described. The objective of this study was to evaluate a novel canine behavior test during subclinical illness induced by dietary Fusarium mycotoxin. Twelve mature female beagle dogs received 3 treatment diets: a control diet (control), a diet formulated with grains
contaminated with Fusarium mycotoxin (toxin), and the toxin diet together with a toxin binding agent (binder). All dogs received each diets for 14 d in a Latin square design with a 7-d washout period between diet trials. The test consisted of individually releasing dogs into the center aisle
of the housing room for 4 min per day, during which interactions with familiar dogs in adjacent kennels were recorded by an observer outside the room who was blind to treatment groups. Total interactions, orientation, and attempted physical contact with other dogs were less frequent during
the toxin and binder diet treatments. Conversely, frequencies of physical proximity and olfactory contact with familiar dogs in adjacent kennels were not associated with diet. In conclusion, induction of subclinical gastrointestinal illness influenced aspects of social interactions in beagle
dogs. A clinical assessment sheet integrating these findings was developed to aid in early identification of subclinical illness in research dogs based on behavior.
Decision Support System for Choosing Online Learning Platforms Using the Complex Proportional Assessment Method
Authors: Rumandan Rhaishudin Jafar
Published: June 2023

Online learning platforms can be an alternative to learning outside of school that can help improve student academic achievement. To determine the right online learning platform, decision makers must seek information one by one about the services provided by the platform as well as its weaknesses and strengths. This makes it difficult to make a choice and takes a long time. This research aims to build a Decision Support System (DSS) for choosing an online learning platform by applying the Complex Proportional Assessment (COPRAS) approach to get the right decision and not take long. The COPRAS approach can produce optimal alternatives based on alternative analysis using alternative assumptions by offering utility judgments so that the attributes of each alternative are sorted by interval. Based on the results of the case study, Zenius obtained the highest utility score with a score of 100, followed by Ruangguru with a score of 86.19, Pahamify with a score of 84.34, and Quipper with a score of 68.67. The calculation results obtained from a system built by calculating manually displays the same acquisition value, this means that the system has produced an accurate calculation. On the results of usability testing using aspects including understanding, learnability, operability and interesting, the average score is 91% and is in the good category. This demonstrates how user-friendly and implementable the created system is.
Bingöl İlinin Farklı Bölgelerinden Toplanmış Apilarnilin İz Element (Ağır Metal) İçeriğinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: İLKAYA Mehmet , İNCİ Hakan
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışma, arıcılığın önemli merkezlerinden olan Bingöl ilinin Genç, Adaklı, Solhan, Yedisu ve Merkez bölgelerinde farklı arılıklardan toplanıp ham ve liyofilizasyon işlemine tabi tutulan apilarnil örneklerinin biyoaktif özelliklerini belirlemek ve element içeriğini tespit etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. ICP-MS cihazı kullanılarak ham ve liyofilizasyon işlemine tabi tutulmuş apilarnil örneklerinin element (ağır metal) içerikleri tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmada liyofilizasyon işlemine tabi tutulmuş apilarnilin element (ağır metal) ortalama içerik değerleri ppm cinsinden sırasıyla; Li: 0,29, B: 9,86, Na: 191,97, Mg: 317,11, Al: 1,93, K: 3149,41, Ca: 668,96, Ti: 1,58, V: 0,06, Cr: 0,29, Mn: 1,53, Fe: 28,49, Ni: 0,48, Cu: 5,00, Zn: 47,27, Ga: 0,05, Rb: 4,43, Sr: 2,65, Nb: 0,11, Pd: 0,15, Ba: 0,67, Hf: 0,07, Ta: 0,53, Pb: 0,35 bölgelere göre ortalama element değerleri tespit edilmiştir. Liyofilize apilarnil değerleri her bir element için bölgelere göre değerlendirilmiş ve önemli farklılıklar görülmüştür. Ham apilarnil element (ağır metal) içerik değerleri ppm cinsinden ortalama değerleri sırasıyla; Li: 0,19, B: 7,00, Na: 104,96, Mg:142,47, Al:1,36, K: 1437,32, Ca: 434,36, Ti:1,04, V: 0,04, Cr:0,25, Mn: 0,84, Fe: 16,88, Ni: 0,31, Cu: 2,39, Zn: 28,27, Ga: 0,03, Rb: 2,08, Sr: 1,84, Nb: 0,09, Pd: 0,12, Ba: 0,46, Hf: 0,05, Ta: 0,37, Pb: 0,25 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Ham apilarnil değerleri her bir element için bölgelere göre değerlendirilmiş ve önemli farklılıklar görülmüştür. Ayrıca ham ve liyofilize apilarnil element içeriği konsantrasyonu(ppm) karşılaştırıldığında liyofilize apilarnilde yüksek konsantrasyon gözlenmiştir.
The Analysis of The Influence Work Experience and Work Culture on Performance of Islamic School Teachers.
Authors: Suwarsito Suwarsito , Metekohy Stellamaris , Nersiwad Nersiwad , Alam Nur , Tawil Muh. Risal
Published: June 2023

This form of investigation employs a quantitative methodology. The method of gathering data takes the form of a survey. The participants in the study were educators, with a total of 20 teachers. The findings of the analysis indicated that the workplace culture has a noteworthy impact on teacher performance, accounting for 35.3%. Conversely, work experience was found to have no significant effect on teacher performance, contributing only 72%. It is important to note that to acquire good work experience, a teacher must possess the necessary skills and knowledge. The research also revealed that there is a significant correlation between work culture and work experience on teacher performance, contributing 35.8%. To enhance teacher performance, it is recommended that teachers cultivate a sense of enthusiasm and dedication when implementing the established school culture and acquire knowledge that aligns with their educational background
Analisis Intensitas Penggunaan Media Sosial Tik-Tok terhadap Interaksi Sosial di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Jam’iyatul Washliyah Tembung
Authors: Putri Tanjung Sandi Kurnia , Sit Masganti , Perkasa Ripho Delzy
Published: June 2023

Research objectives: 1) To find out the social interaction of students with the use of tiktok at MTs Al-Washliyah Tembung, 2) to find out the social interaction of students without using tiktok at MTs Al-Washliyah Tembung and 3) to know the intensity analysis of the use of tiktok at MTs Al-Washliyah Tembung. A descriptive qualitative method of research using data analysis techniques the data gathering techniques in this study are observation, interviews, and documentation. After the data collection process is complete, then do data analysis. Data anlysis includes data reduction, data presentation, and verification. Based on the findings obtained: 1) Social interaction of students in the use of social media tiktok that occurs in the MTs Al-Washliyah environment, students really like tik tok social media because it can eliminate boredom and also be a fun activity for students who have tiktok, but they still want to socialize by interacting directly with friends at school. 2) The social interaction of students without the use of tiktok social media that occurs at MTs Al-Washliyah, is that there are some students who do not like tiktok because it disrupts study hours and there is a lack of interaction with friends at school, so there are some students who do not use tiktok, prefer to communicate directly with friends at school. 3) The intensity of using Tiktok social media, most of the students fall into the quite intense category in using Tiktok social media. Meanwhile, social interaction among students is included in a fairly good category. These results indicate that MTs Al-Washliyah students are quite good at social interaction. Based on the results of research conducted by researchers on tiktok users, out of a total of 71 students there were 47 people who used tiktok social media, while social interaction among students who were not tiktok users was included in the low category who preferred to focus on learning and interacting directly with friends at school which totaled 24 people.
Pengaruh Media Interaktif Animasi Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Siswa Kelas V UPT SPF SD Negeri Kalukuang II Makassar
Authors: Asmayani Asmayani , Nasrah Nasrah , Magfirah Nurul
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is whether interactive animated media in science learning can influence the learning interest of fifth grade students at UPT SPF Negeri Kalukuang II Makassar. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of interactive animated media in science learning on students' learning interest in class V UPT SPF Negeri Kalukuang II Makassar. This study uses a type of quantitative research with pre-experimental methods with the One Group Pretest and Posttest Design model. With the number of population and sample, namely class V with a total of 25 students. Data collection methods used questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis techniques and inferential statistics. The results showed that the average student pretest result was 78.5 in the less category, then interactive animated media was applied to the learning process so that the posttest results of students achieved an average score of 89.65 in the High category. Based on the hypothesis test using the paired samples test obtained in the management of the Sig. (2-tailed) < α then obtained 0.001 < 0.05. This shows that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. In addition, it can also be seen from the average pretest result of 78.5 with the highest score of 74 and the lowest score of 44, while the average posttest result is 89.65 with the highest score of 91 and the lowest score of 56. N-Gain analysis shows the average normalized gain of 0.457 is in the medium category. From these results it can be concluded that there is an influence of interactive animated media on students' learning interest in Science lessons for Class V SD Negeri Kalukuang II Makassar.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Sains Anak melalui Metode Eksperimen Kelompok A di TK Negeri Pembina Kota Mojokerto
Authors: Laily Diah Safira , Rakhmawati Nur Ika Sari
Published: June 2023

The type of research used in this study was classroom action research, while the background of the problem in this study was that children's science abilities were still lacking and low in group A1 at Pembina State Kindergarten, Mojokerto City. The purpose of this study was to improve children's science skills through experimental methods in group A at Pembina State Kindergarten, Mojokerto City.  The research method used is the PTK design which consists of four stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research was conducted in two cycles with four meetings. Subjects in this study consisted of 15 children. Data collection techniques using observation and documentation.The results showed that in the first cycle the results of the child's scientific ability through the experimental method were 52.9%. This shows that this classroom action research has not been successful. So it requires action again in cycle II. The results of the research in cycle II showed that children's scientific abilities increased by 76.8%. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the experimental method can improve the scientific ability of group A children in TK Negeri Pembina Kota Mojokerto.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Aktif Inovatif Kreatif Dan Menyenangkan Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Widoyo Heru , Rofi’i Agus , Jahrir Andi Sahtiani , Rasimin Rasimin , Purhanudin MS Viktor , Sitopu Joni Wilson
Published: June 2023

This research is a Classroom Action Research (PTK) which consists of Pre-cycle, Cycle I, Cycle II and Cycle III. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the PAIKEM model can improve student learning outcomes. Each consists of planning, implementation, evaluation and reflection. Learning outcome data obtained by using tests. Analysis of the mastery test of learning outcomes in the pre-cycle reached 26.67%, in the first cycle it reached 53.33%, in the second cycle it reached 60% and in the third cycle it reached 73.33%. Based on the percentage in cycle III it can be said that it has achieved classical learning mastery. The results of the data analysis show that the application of the PAIKEM model can improve student learning outcomes. Based on the results of this research, it is suggested to the teacher that the application of the learning model is applied as an innovation in the teaching and learning process.
The Effectiveness Analysis of Using Angle Puzzle Tools on the Achievement of Students’ Learning Outcomes
Authors: Sudyana I Nyoman , Kurniawati Hartin , Susanto Rachmat , Dulame Irma Maria , Vanchapo Antonius Rino
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine whether corner puzzle props are useful in enhancing student learning results. The study was conducted through experimental research using a posttest-only control design. The participants of the study were students, with class A being the experimental group and class B as the control group. The data collection method employed in this study was documentation and testing. The results of the analysis of academic performance using corner puzzle props indicated a significant improvement in the average academic performance of the experimental group, which was 69.83, compared to the control group, which was 62.07. The data was analyzed using a difference test (t test) on the right side. The research on academic performance revealed that the t-count was higher than the t-table. This implies that the average academic performance of students in class A (the experimental group) who were taught using corner puzzle props was greater than or equal to that of students who were not taught using corner puzzle props.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca dan Menulis melalui Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Digital melalui Aplikasi Gemar (Game Membaca Lancar) pada Peserta Didik Kelas 2 SDN Cinunuk 01
Authors: Azzahrah Azka Aulia , Rustini Tin
Published: June 2023

Learning media can be an effective tool in helping overcome delays in reading and writing in grade 2 students, but the learning media developed must be innovative and digital media so that students easily understand and with the latest systems. Data collection techniques, researchers conduct student observations, educator interviews and journal literature studies. Data collection was carried out with the results of interviews with grade 2 educators of SDN Cinunuk 01 who carried out teaching activities. There are delays in reading and writing in these two students, there are several factors experienced. Based on the results of observation, the main cause of this delay in reading writing is environmental and psychological factors. Gemar or Fluent Reading Game is an application that can be accessed by students easily. In this hobby application, students can learn interactively. By using the Gemar digital application, students can easily read and rewrite what has been read by students
Sumber Daya Lembaga Dalam Praktek Dunia Pendidikan
Authors: Yuliana Chelda , Hanim Zaenab , Huda Mochammad Samsul , Yamin Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Education is a human effort to develop innate potentials, both physical and spiritual, so that they are in accordance with the values that exist in society and culture. Educational activities always take place in an environment called the educational environment. The educational environment is needed as an effective teaching process, because in the educational environment there are the infrastructure needed to achieve goals in education. It is not only the educational environment that plays a role, there are also educational institutions as managers. The development of increasingly advanced and developing science and technology makes educational institutions required to be able to improve their quality in facing the challenges and developments of the times. Education as a totality of efforts and actions must be carried out through three educational institutions namely, family, school and community. Therefore, it is necessary to integrate family education institutions, school education and community education institutions in carrying out character education. Strengthening the three educational institutions shows that character education is needed in order to anticipate increasingly complex problems in the future. The existence of educational institutions is the answer to the problems of human growth and development itself. Education that will form and foster forms with certain behaviors in certain circumstances, educational institutions require certain treatment as well. The role of these educational institutions varies, depending on the environment in which the institution is established, the family, school and community that are interconnected with one another.
Investigation of generative high temperature tolerances of some cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) varieties
Authors: DEMİRAY Yusuf Güzel , EKİNCİ Remzi , BARDAK Adem
Published: June 2023

The potential of cotton genotypes to form buds, flowers and bolls is not sufficient to achieve cotton seed yield targets. Despite global warming buds, flowers and bolls that mature in cotton plants must be successfully transformed into products. However, this is related to the generative tolerance of the genotype to high temperature. In study aims to scan the negative effects of high temperature stress on the generative development on cotton varieties registered in Turkey in the last 10 years. The experiment was established in the GAP International Agricultural Research and Training Center trial field in 2020, with 4 blocks according to the Augmented design. Six standards (Tamcot Spnhix, SJU86, AGC208, ST468, ST474, Carmen) and 88 cotton varieties registered in Turkey National Variety List were used as trial material. In this study, high temperature pollen vitality stress index (HTPVSI) and high temperature shedding stress index (HTSSI) properties were investigated. According to the results of the experiments we conducted, it was determined that the HTPVSI values ranged between 0.17-1.26, the HTPVSI averages of the standards were 1.17, and the HTPVSI averages of the genotypes were 0.99. It has been determined that HTSSI values vary between 0.30-1.71. It was determined that the mean HTSSI values of the standards were 0.89 and the genotypes were 1.00. It was determined that there was a wide variation among the genotypes screened for generatively high temperature stress. Using HTSSI and HTPVSI features is recommended as a selection criterion since it is an important trait for screening genotypes in terms of tolerance or sensitivity to generative high temperature stress in cotton plants. In our study, the results were not similar to each other in terms of HTPVSI and HTSSI traits, due to the low share of flower shedding after applying HTSP (High Temperature Shock Practice: 96 hours of uninterrupted exposure to high temperature during generative periods) in the shedding rate. When the examined HTSSI and HTPVSI traits were examined together, no cotton genotypes were found to be generatively tolerant. In terms of sensitivity of genotypes to high temperature, 18 cotton genotypes were found in the medium tolerant group and 25 cotton genotypes were found in the sensitive group.
INTELLECTUAL-COGNITIVE CHARACTERISTICS AND INTERPRETIVE COMPETENCE OF THE INDIVIDUAL: ANALYSIS BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE EXPERIMENT
Authors:   Laboratory of cognitive psychology of G.S. Kostiuk Institute of Psychology, National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, Zaretska Olha
Published: June 2023

The work is devoted to the problem of intellectual and cognitive factors and components of the interpretive competence of the individual. From this point of view, the materials of the previously conducted experiment are analyzed. The purpose of the experiment was to reveal tendencies to correlate the level of formation of human interpretive processes with the level of development of the main metacognitions: intellectual initiation, strategicness, reflection and decentration. The analysis confirmed the leading role of these intellectual and cognitive abilities of an adult in terms of the role in the formation of his interpretive potential. The role of each of the metacognitions in terms of meaning-making or meaning-perception processes in the context of human interpretive skills is analyzed. The correlations of individual components of each metacognition with the development of interpretability in a person are monitored and some phenomena revealed during the survey are analyzed. This concerns such qualities as independence, planning, programming, modeling, evaluation of results, readiness for self-development, reflexivity, subjective quality of choice, dialogicity of interpersonal relations. It was concluded that required components of an adult's interpretive competences are the development of mechanisms for evaluating results, thoroughness, independence and satisfaction with choices, readiness for self-development. A higher level of formation of interpretive mechanisms in an adult correlates with more productive reflection (systemic) and fewer manifestations of unproductive (introspection and quasi-reflection), as well as a higher level of indicators of dialogicity, self-value and constructiveness of interpersonal relations, which indicates the development of decentration. Constant configurations of metacognitions have been revealed, which can be considered hypothetical factors of influence on a person's interpretive capabilities. The main axes of contrasting existing metacognitive skills as levers of influence on the formation of interpretive processes of adults are: (a) presence of most metacognitive skills in a person – lack of competence in most metacognitions and (b) reflexivity – non-reflexivity of a person.
NEEDS SATISFACTION IN THE VIRTUAL REALITY
Authors:   Nizhyn Gogol State University, Kyrylov Andrii
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of meeting the needs of a modern person through virtual reality. The results of theoretical studies of psychological and philosophical sources on the topic are presented. Satisfying needs in virtual reality has not been studied by many scientists, which proves the relevance of this topic. The basis of the study is the idea of semiotics about sign systems (C.W. Morris), processes of internalization and externalization of information of various forms (J. Piaget). From the author's point of view, the virtual world, the main form of which is cyberspace (Internet space) is nothing more than the modern stage of information mediation of activity through the semantic, linguistic space. The article presents a theoretical vision of the process of satisfying the main categories of personal needs, based on the research of specialists from various fields: sociology, psychology, pedagogy. The author pays special attention to the psychology of computer games, cybervolunteering, and the psychological needs of the individual. In the opinion of the author, the most important problem of modern research on virtual reality and the Internet arises. Namely, the lack of research on the context of the occurrence of the connection of personality and any interface that connects a person with computer virtuality as a source of satisfaction of needs.
CONCEPT OF DESIGNING A VIRTUAL EDUCATIONAL SPACE WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR THE ADULT`S SUBJECTNESS DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   G.S. Kostiuk Institute of Psychology of NAES of Ukraine, Smulson Maryna , Meshcheriakov Dmytro ,   G.S. Kostiuk Institute of Psychology of NAES of Ukraine, Nazar Maksym ,   G.S. Kostiuk Institute of Psychology of NAES of Ukraine, Ditiuk Pavlo ,   G.S. Kostiuk Institute of Psychology of NAES of Ukraine
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to present the psychological concept of designing virtual educational spaces developed in the Laboratory of Modern Information Technologies of Education of G.S. Kostiuk Institute of Psychology of NAES of Ukraine, which provide the necessary psychological and pedagogical resources for the development of adults’ subjectivity. Research methods. Theoretical and methodological analysis of the problem. Results. The main theoretical and methodological provisions of the concept are defined, among which are the concept of virtual educational space, as well as the concept of subject, subjectness and field of subjectness in the context of virtual space, issues of systemic organization of activity of all subjects of the educational process. The concept of designing and its interpretation in the aspect of design of virtual educational space is introduced. As a leading psychological aspect of designing student activity, designing a learning community is considered. Specific digital technologies for designing a virtual educational space as an integral digital metatechnology are defined. Conclusions. The article shows that virtual educational space should be interpreted as an integral psychological and pedagogical metatechnology that systemically organizes the activity of all subjects of the educational process. It is found out that the theoretical and methodological foundations of designing a virtual educational space for the adults` subjectness development are design-technological paradigm and concept of hierarchical designing. It is proved that when organizing group work of adults in designed virtual educational spaces it is advisable to take into account the peculiarities of group dynamics that takes place in such a space. Integral use of specific digital technologies in designing a virtual educational space should conceptually correspond to the designed system of relevant psychological and pedagogical technologies.
ميثاق سعد آباد عام 1937 وموقف أكراد تركيا منه -	دراسة وثائقية
Authors: كاظم عبدالرضا أ.م.د عصام
Published: June 2023

تخصص هذا البحث بدراسة ميثاق سعد آباد الذي عقد في العاصمة الايرانية طهران سنة 1937 وكان موهاً بالدرجة الاساس ضد الاكراد في منطقة الشرق الأوسط لمنعهم من اقامة كيان سياسي خاص بهم شأنهم في ذلك شأن كل القوميات في هذه المنطقة اليت حصلت على استقلالها، لذلك كان للكرد رد فعل سلبي ضد عقده، الأمر الذي يبحثه هذا البحث من خلال وثائق متعددة تسلط الضوء على الميثاق وخاطره على القضية الكردية.
تقويم أداء المشرفيين التربويين على وفق إعادة هندسة العمليات الإدارية من وجهة نظر مديري المدارس الابتدائية
Authors: صالح فيصل م.د. علاء
Published: June 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تقويم أداء المشرفين التربويين على وفق إعادة هندسة العمليات الإدارية. ولتحقيق هذا الهدف اُستعمل المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وقام الباحث بإعداد مقياس لإعادة هندسة العمليات الإدارية تكون من (24) فِقرة موزعة على ثلاثة مجالات، تم توزيعه على عينة عشوائية مكونة من (229) مدير مدرسة ابتدائية في العام الدراسي (2019-2020) بواقع (128) ذكرآ و(101) إنثى تمثل ما نسبته (41%) من إجمالي أفراد مجتمع البحث. وبعد جمع الاستمارات تبين أن هناك (3) منها غير مكتملة البيانات، لذا تم إدخال بيانات (226) فردًا في عملية التحليل الإحصائي، أي بنسبة (98.7%) من إجمالي المجموع الكلي للاستمارات الموزعة على عينة البحث. وتوصل البحث إلى أن أداء المشرفين التربويين على وفق إعادة هندسة العمليات الإدارية أعلى من المتوسط الحسابي.
الهجاء السياسي في البرنامج التلفزيوني البشير شو من منظور لغوي
Authors: حاشوش عداي أ.م.د. خالدة
Published: June 2023

تتناول الدراسة ظاهرة الهجاء السياسي ، أي تعريفها ودوافعها ، والعلاقة بين الهجاء السياسي والإعلام ، وتتبنى نظرية سيمبسون الفريدة في الهجاء (2003) ، والتي تضع أساسا نموذجا لتحليل الخطاب الهجائي ، بما في ذلك الأطراف  الثلاثة ، مؤلفو الهجاء والهجاء ، والجمهور المستقبلي للهجاء ، وهذه الأطراف الثلاثة. فى برنامج احمد البشير، صاحب الهجاء، والمهجو فيه الحكومات العراقية بعد 2003 والأحزاب السياسية الحاكمة، والجمهور المستقبل للهجاء متابعين البرنامج ، وقد عمد البشير لتسجيل  8 مواسم من البرنامج (حتى وقت كتابة البحث) هجا فيها الفساد في الوضع السياسي العراقي, أخذت الباحثة بعض حلقات هذا البرنامج كمواد للبحث والتحليل وطبقت عليها نظرية سيمبسون في التحليل الساخر.
وتتكون نظرية سمبسون من أربعة أركان: خلفية مشهد الهجاء ، ووسيلة الهجاء ، واستقبال واستيعاب الجمهور للهجاء، والهدف المهجو فى حقه هل هو شخص أم حدث أم أوضاع ، أم هجاء لنص ما. وبالبحث والتدقيق اللغوي فى أسلوب البشير الهجائى تبين أنه يستخدم الطرائق اللغوية الآتية فى الهجاء:
تتكون نظرية سيمبسون من 4 ركائز: خلفية المشهد الهجائي ، وسيلة الهجاء ، قبول الجمهور واستيعاب الهجاء ، وكذلك هدف الهجاء ، سواء كان شخصا ، حدثا ، موقفا. دراسة اللغة والتحقق منها بأسلوب البشير الهجائي ، اتضح أنه يستخدم الأساليب اللغوية التالية للسخرية:
1-التعديل الصوتي لبعض الحروف لقصد السخرية  2-ابتكار كلمات جديدة 3-ابتكار مصاحبات لغوية جديدة
4-المزج اللغوي المبتكر بين كلمتين 5- استخدام الكلمات والتراكيب الدينية والشعرية مع تغييرات طفيفة 6-السخرية
ثم تأتى الخاتمة والتي توضح أن البشير باستخدام الهجاء له دور كبير في حدوث تغيير في المجتمع.
تأثير إجهاد الثنائي مع حالة الانزلاق مع الدوران على التدفق التمعجي لسائل باول آرينغ مع تأثير قناة غير متماثلة مائلة مع وسط مسامي
Authors: غازي إبراهيم رنا , زكي حمادي لقاء
Published: June 2023

في هذه المقالة ، تم فحص تأثير إجهاد الثنائي والشرط الانزلاقي ومتغير الدوران والمتغيرات الأخرى على التدفق التمعجي لسائل باول آرينغ في قناة غير متماثلة مائلة مع مجال مغناطيسي مائل عبر وسط مسامي مع نقل الحرارة . تم استخدام المعادلات التأسيسية التي تخضع لنموذج السائل باول آرينغ. تم استخدام افتراضات تقريب طول الموجة الطويلة وانخفاض عدد رينولدز في تحليل التدفق. تم ابتكار تعبيرات شكل مغلقة لدالة التدفق والكفاءة الميكانيكية. يتم التعبير عن توزيعات درجة الحرارة وتدرجات الضغط والسرعة المحورية رياضيًا. من خلال جمع الأرقام ، تم شرح تأثير المعايير المختلفة وتمثيلها بيانياً. تم الحصول على هذه النتائج العددية باستخدام التطبيق الرياضي MATHEMATICA.
Communication, interaction, and motivation Following theoretical footprints of distance education
Authors: Bozkurt Aras
Published: June 2023

This paper revisits theoretical and conceptual lenses of distance education in order to identify the current state of the art and explore what do we have and then what do we need to provide meaningful learning experiences. The paper argues that the knowledge and experiences gained in the field of distance education provide working solutions and clear walkthroughs to design learning spaces where learners can build a learning community, start a journey with a high intrinsic motivation, then interact, and communicate to intellectually grow.
On the Use and Misuse of Standardized Effect Sizes in Psychological Research
Authors: Schäfer Thomas
Published: June 2023

Effect sizes quantify the outcome of empirical studies and thus provide the crucial answer to the research question. In their unstandardized form, they are easy to calculate and to interpret. Standardized effect sizes, on the other hand, bear a high risk for misinterpretation. In a first study, the use of effect sizes in psychological research was analyzed. Results indicated that while effect sizes are almost always reported, these are mostly reported in standardized form, conventions are primarily used for their interpretation and are often those according to Cohen (1988). In a second study, misinterpretations of standardized effect sizes were analyzed using typical research scenarios for which Cohen's d was reported. Findings indicated that only about one quarter of the respondents were able to make an optimal interpretation of the meaningfulness of the effect size. It is therefore recommended to place more focus on unstandardized effects when interpreting empirical results. In addition, existing conventions need to be revised and adapted to psychological subdisciplines or specific research topics.
Cognitive Maintenance Factors of Childhood and Adolescent Social Anxiety Disorder
Authors: Sugita So
Published: June 2023

Cognitive models have provided an important theoretical framework to understand the processes that exacerbate the symptoms of social anxiety disorder (SAD). Despite the preponderance of studies on adults, these maintenance factors in children and adolescents is still a growing field of research. This paper reviews the current status of the literature on four key domains of maintenance: negative self- appraisal, information processing bias, self-focused attention and post-event rumination, and discuss whether these cognitive maintenance mechanisms implicated in adult SAD are similarly presented in the youth cohort. Additionally, clinical implications and directions for future research are briefly mentioned in the conclusion.
Effects of Affectively Parameterized Music on Mood and Attention
Authors: Orpella Joan , Bowling Daniel , Tomaino Concetta , Ripolles Pablo
Published: June 2023

Music is a fundamental aspect of human existence, permeating all societies and recognized as a highly engaging, enjoyable, and emotionally moving activity. While the positive influence of music on mood and well-being is well-established, its effects on cognitive functioning, particularly attention modulation, remain less understood. Given the common practice of engaging with music during mundane or unstimulating tasks, understanding how music influences attention is of paramount importance. This study aimed to investigate the impact of different types of music on affect and attention. We conducted a comparative analysis involving three distinct commercial sources of music: Spiritune's WorkFlow playlist, Spotify's Deep Focus playlist, and Billboard's Hot 100. Additionally, an office noise control condition was utilized for comparison purposes. By examining the diverse effects of these music selections, we sought to unravel their influence on participants' emotional states and attention levels. Our findings indicate that only participants exposed to the WorkFlow music playlist experienced improvements in both affect and attention. Furthermore, we observed a positive correlation between the enhancement of affect and improved attention in the WorkFlow condition. These results are consistent with the Arousal-Mood theory, suggesting that music listening can augment executive functions exclusively when it effectively heightens arousal levels and fosters positive affect simultaneously. This study carries real-life significance, as it offers valuable insights into cost-effective strategies that can be employed by the general population to effectively regulate mood and cognitive functioning.
Construction of Lahure Culture in Nepali Literature
Authors: Regmi Bhim Nath
Published: June 2023

The Gurkha and lahure with identical sense has gained their name and fame in western discourse. After the Anglo-Gorkha war fought in 1814-16 A. D., the hill-people of Nepal joined in British and Indian army forces and were referred to as ‘Gorkhas’ or ‘Goorkhali’or 'lahure'. The British rulers referred to them as ‘Gurkhas’ and British construction of lahure culture brought a division between lahure and non-lahure in Nepali society. It reveals that the practice of Gurkha as a product of western imperialism is still in use. The orientalist martial discourse dominates the historiography of Gurkhas. This article uses Lionel Caplan's theory that deals with the Gurkhas in the context of the western military imagination. The recruitment in military force accepted the Gurkha culture and turned their mythological character into reality to a considerable increase in Gurkha recruitment. The fact that Nepali writers and singers raised the different voices to accept and oppose the reality of lahure culture.
Recognition and Identity of Minorities in Nepal
Authors: Dhobi Saleem
Published: June 2023

This article underpins the multitude of minorities’ identity in cultural diversity of Nepal. Identity for conscious beings including the underprivileged in Nepal becomes crucial when they feel being discarded and marginalized in almost all aspects of the political territory wherein they deserve the right to lead respectful citizenry lives. This paper questions the deprivation of the minorities including Muslims, and Dalits from the social and political engines of development. The article seeks to unleash the minorities from the pool of domination, and oppression by exploring the solutions to the problems as faced by the deprived communities over the centuries in Nepal. Identity is associated with the cultural and social properties which are sought after by the respective groups. These properties enrich the communities and let them express and retain their significance through in both societal and political lives. The existing literature shows that Muslims, and Dalits are the most marginalized and deprived communities in almost all sectors of political, social and cultural life the country accorded as the nation to respect the principles of equality, diversity, and justice in the constitution of Nepal 2015. However, these communities suffer inequality, injustice, and discriminations in nearly all respects of life. The state does not seriousness in identifying and addressing the problems of these communities in a substantive manner. This paper by employing the qualitative research design has studied the secondary data on identity and recognition of the deprived communities to investigate into the status of Muslims, and Dalits in the light of the principles of multiculturalism.
A Shoal on a New Shore: Afro-Indigeneity and Multilingualism in M. NourbeSe Philip's Zong!
Authors: Simmons Caitlin
Published: June 2023

In the eight sections of her 2008 book-length poem Zong!, Afro-Canadian poet NourbeSe  Philip breaks apart the representational, colonialist, and objectifying language of an archived insurance document, repurposes it, and transforms it into poetry that establishes new methods of reading that resist the semantic logic of slavery's necropolitical archive. While many critics focus on the de(con)structive nature of Philip's response to the murder of 133 enslaved persons at sea, I assert that  Zong! is ultimately an antinomian text of recovery and reconstruction by virtue of her inclusion of multiple Indigenous African tongues. In doing so, I turn to Tiffany Lethabo King's exploration of the “shoal”—a liminal spot of convergence between the sea and land that connects the Black Atlantic to Indigenous violence—to establish that  Zong! is more than a text of the Black Atlantic. Through the inclusion of thirteen Afro-Indigenous languages, I argue that Philip creates a convergence between the Black Atlantic and Indigeneity, in a new Afro-Indigenous shoal. This expands King's shoal to the shores of Africa, demonstrating that these multiethnic convergences exceed an Americanist approach.