bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPROVEMENT OF EFFICIENCY OF PRIMARY HEMOSTASIS USING SENGSTAKEN - BLAKEMORE TUBE IN PATIENTS WITH PORTAL HYPERTENSION
Authors: Mohiliavets Eduard Vladyslavovych , Garelik Petr Vasylevych , Dubrovshchik Olha Ylynychna
Published: March 2020

Nowadays the efficient use of an obturator probe has remained not high enough, and is also accompanied with a number of particular complications. A study was performed to increase the effectiveness of primary hemostasis using the Sengstaken − Blackmore probe with a coating having hemostatic, antibacterial and regenerative properties in an acute episode of bleeding from varicose veins of the esophagus and stomach in the patients with liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension. A prospective, controlled, randomized study of the treatment results for the patients with an acute episode of bleeding from varicose veins of the esophagus and stomach on the background of liver cirrhosis complicated by portal hypertension was carried out. In the main group of patients, an ointment of a combined composition (antibacterial component, proline, oxidized cellulose) was preliminarily applied to the balloons of the obturator probe, which contributed to quite an effective hemostasis. In the patients using the standard methodology, the changes identified in laboratory and instrumental studies indicated unstable hemostasis. Thus, the use of an ointment of a combined composition to treat the balloons of the obturator probe prevents the damaging effect on a mucous membrane of the esophagus and accelerates its regeneration, prevents the aggravation of liver functional state by reducing the frequency of relapses and can be used as an independent method for treating the patients with bleeding from varicose veins of esophagus on the background of portal hypertension, and after performing an endoscopic sclerotherapy. Key words: portal hypertension, liver cirrhosis, bleeding, esophageal and gastric varices, proline, obturator probe.
PROTECTION OF CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL ORGANS IN AORTIC SURGERY
Authors: Buchnieva Olha Volodymyrivna
Published: March 2020

The introduction into clinical practice of hypothermic circulatory arrest, both in the non−perfusion version and with an artificial circulation, was the beginning of active use of systemic hypothermia as an effective element of cerebral and visceral protection during combined cardiac surgeries, including in aorta pathology. To evaluate ways of protecting visceral organs and spinal cord, namely the "no perfusion" technique with drainage of cerebrospinal fluid, lateral aortic compression, left−atrial−femoral bypass, deep hypothermia with cardiac arrest, i.e. hypothermic circulatory arest, bypass grafting, artificial blood circulation and moderate hypothermia in surgery for acute aortic syndrome the results of treatment of the patients with acute bundle aortic aortic abdominal localization were analyzed. There was characterized the proposed and implemented in practice original method of protection, consisting in an access to aorta, which is pressed above the aneurysm at the level of bifurcation, and selective perfusion into the mouth of vessels supplying the internal organs with a custodiol solution with a temperature of 3−4°. All the patients with combined occlusion−stenotic lesions of different arterial pools have aortic prostheses with the inclusion of visceral arteries into bloodstream in different variants. The tendency of the more favorable post−surgery period in the patients to whom the implemented methods of protection were applied. Key words: aortic aneurysm, surgical treatment, organ protection.
ROLE OF GESTATIONAL ENDOTHELIALOPATHY IN DEVELOPMENT OF INTRAUTERINE GROWTH RESTRICTION IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH PLACENTAL DYSFUNCTION
Authors: Borzenko Iryna Borysivna
Published: March 2020

To determine the role of gestational endotheliopathy in development of intrauterine growth restriction in pregnant women with placental dysfunction and introduction of the methods for its predictive diagnosis, a retrospective analysis of 200 histories of pregnant women was performed and 70 women with gestational endotheliopathy, intrauterine growth restriction syndrome were examined. The study used ultrasonic, Doppler, biochemical, enzyme−linked immunosorbent, morphological and statistical methods. As a result of the carried out study, the changes in endothelium−dependent vasodilation of vessels, vascular−endothelial growth factor, thrombospondin, thrombomodulin, vascular and platelet−endothelial molecules of cell adhesion were determined, that indicated a crucial role of gestational endothelium in pathogenesis and can be used as early predictors of intrauterine growth restriction. Thus, the presented study, based on a comprehensive evaluation of the endothelial component in genesis of early placental dysfunction, showed that the presence of gestational endotheliopathy is an independent prognostic factor associated with adverse effects of pregnancy. In pregnant women with placental dysfunction there were revealed the disorders of vasoregulatory, atrombogenic functions, intercellular integration, changes in the parameters of uterine−placental−fetal hemodynamics, histomorphometric disorders, enabling to better understand the pathogenesis of various forms of placental dysfunction, to propose the ways to forecast the complications at early stages and to develop the optimal tactics of monitoring this category of patients. Key words: gestational endothelialopathy, placental dysfunction, intrauterine growth restriction.
Bevandenio laikotarpio trukmės įtaka neišnešiotų naujagimių, gimusių 24–32 gestacijos savaitę, baigtims
Authors: Gulbinienė Violeta , Pilypienė Ingrida , Navarackaitė Ieva , Dauengauer-Kirlienė Svetlana , Balčiūnienė Greta , Ramašauskaitė Diana
Published: March 2020

Santrauka. Tyrimo tikslas. Įvertinti bevandenio laikotarpio (BL) trukmės reikšmę naujagimių, gimusių 24–32 gestacijos savaitę, baigtims. Tyrimo metodai. Atliktas retrospektyvusis kohortinis tyrimas. Nagrinėti Vilniaus universiteto ligoninės Santaros klinikose 2014–2016 m. gyvų gimusių 24–32 gestacijos savaitę naujagimių duomenys, kai BL ≥24 val. (N=57). Tiriamieji suskirstyti į grupes pagal bevandenio laikotarpio trukmę: 24–72 val. (N=17) ir ≥72 val. (N=40) bei pagal gestacijos amžių – 24–28 savaičių (N=22) ir 29–32 savaičių (N=35). Rezultatai. Nustatyta ilgesnė bevandenio laikotarpio trukmė naujagimių, kuriems diagnozuota įgimta infekcija (148,1±113,12 val. ir 91,8±48,5 val., p=0,025), mikrobiologiškai patvirtintas sepsis (215,3±32,04 val. ir 123,5±99,1 val., p=0,029), intraskilvelinės kraujosruvos (151,7±117,31 val. ir 119±91,43 val., p=0,000). Nustatytas atvirkštinis moters kraujo C-reaktyviojo baltymo koncentracijos ir bevandenio laikotarpio trukmės tarpusavio ryšys naujagimiams, kuriems diagnozuotos intraskilvelinės kraujosruvos (p=0,0312, r=-0,5565). Mažesnio gestacijos amžiaus naujagimiai dažniau sirgo įgimta infekcija, jiems dažniau taikyta sustiprinta antibakterinė terapija, dirbtinė plaučių ventiliacija, gydymas surfaktantu. 29–32 savaitę GA grupėje nustatytas BL trukmės ir įgimtos infekcijos, sepsio, sustiprinto antibakterinio gydymo, surfaktanto poreikio tarpusavio ryšys. Išvados. Naujagimių, kuriems diagnozuota įgimta infekcija, mikrobiologiškai patvirtintas sepsis, intraskilvelinės kraujosruvos, bevandenis laikotarpis buvo ilgesnis. Jeigu 29–32 neštumo savaitę plyšta vaisiaus dangalų vandenys, turetų buti apsvarstoma galimybė neštumą užbaigti anksčiau.
Dependence on the Screen in the Life-creation of a Modern Person
Authors: Mishchenko Maryna
Published: March 2020

The article represents the investigation of such a common phenomenon as screen dependency and its impact on the life-creativity of a modern man.
In a modern changing world, it is difficult to avoid humanity's interaction with various advances in the field of modern technology and new information technologies - mobile communications, personal desktops and laptops, services of the global Internet. It constantly occurs at different times of the day, in varying degrees, without a specific place or sphere of human activity.
Screen dependency is the acute obsessive need of a person to use devices, the design feature of which is a screen availability, through which various types of information represent real life and which make modern Internet technologies material.
While researching, it was discovered that the screen dependency actually covers a number of other well-known destructive human dependencies, in particular, dependence on the computer, television, mobile communications, and the global Internet network.
It is determined and argued that the screen devices as a powerful source of information and a significant resource of social development can enrich the artist with the latest creative ideas. At the same time, excessive enthusiasm in screen products may not only have a negative impact on the physical and mental health of a person, but also lead to very negative consequences for the culture, in particular, the numerous borrowings of other artistic ideas, the depreciation of traditional culture and its components, the loss of one’s own creative personality.
HUBUNGAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 1-3 TAHUN
Authors: Nainggolan Beauty Grace , Sitompul Monalisa
Published: March 2020

Abstrak

 

Gizi merupakan bagian penting dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, karena terdapat keterkaitan antara kesehatan dan kecerdasan. Permasalahan gizi, khususnya stunting pada anak merupakan salah satu keadaan kekurangan gizi yang menjadi perhatian utama di dunia terutama di negara-negara berkembang. Stunting merupakan masalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh asupan gizi yang kurang dalam waktu cukup lama akibat pemberian makanan yang tidak sesuai kebutuhan gizi dan merupakan ancaman utama terhadap kualitas manusia, dan daya saing bangsa Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara BBLR dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 1-3 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode descriptiv. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara terbuka. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 38 responden dengan menggunakan total sampling dan uji yang digunakan adalah Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa nilai Pvalue 0,005 sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan signifikan antara BBLR dengan kejadian stunting. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahan masukan untuk mutu pelayanan kesehatan dan pengembangan keilmuan, keterampilan dalam bidang keperawatan anak sehingga diharapkan adanya peran aktif promosi kesehatan tentang gizi ibu hamil sebagai persiapan prenatal maupun neonatal agar dapat menurunkan angka kejadian BBLR yang berdampak stunting. Kepada peneliti lain diharapkan dapat mengembangkan penelitian ini dengan variabel yang lain seperti faktor karakteristik orang tua, genetik, penyakit infeksi, maupun pemberian makan yang tidak sesuai .

 

 

Kata Kunci : BBLR, Stunting pada anak
PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH SEBAGAI RESPON TERHADAP AKTIVITAS FISIK: FUTSAL PADA PRIA DEWASA MUDA PEROKOK DAN NON PEROKOK
Authors: Elon Yunus
Published: March 2020

Latar belakang : Aktifitas fisik adalah cara yang terbaik untuk mempertahankan kesehatan tubuh seseorang. Salah satu aktifitas fisik yang saat ini popular dikalangan anak muda baik perokok maupun non perokok yaitu futsal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan tekanan darah yang terjadi pada perokok dan non perokok setelah bermain futsal. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dengan pre-test and pos-test design. Total sampel penelitian berjumlah 40 orang yang didistribusikan secara merata pada kedua kelompok sesuai dengan kriteria. Tekanan darah diukur menggunakan sphygmomanometer digital sebelum dan sesudah bermain futsal. Hasil : Rata-rata tekanan darah kelompok perokok sebelum futsal adalah 113.95/77.20 mmHg dan kelompok non perokok 115.15/78.45 mmHg, yang diinterpretasikan sebagai tekanan darah normal. Sesudah bermain futsal rata-rata tekanan darah kelompok perokok menjadi 132.4/81.7 dan kelompok non perokok 130.05/81.10 mmHg. Analisis paired t-test memperlihatkan perbedaan signifikan pada tekanan systolik maupun diastolik sebelum dan sesudah bermain futsal pada kelompok perokok p value <.05. Pada kelompok non perokok terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada tekanan darah sistolik p value <.05, namun tidak pada diastolik p value >.05. Independent t-test memperlihatkan perbedaan signifikan pada tekanan darah sistolik kelompok perokok dan non perokok sesudah bermain futsal p value <.05. Kesimpulan : Kebiasaan merokok walaupun disertai dengan aktifitas fisik akan tetap berpengaruh terhadap status kesehatan seseorang khususnya masalah jantung dan pembuluh darah.

 Kata kunci: Perokok, Non Perokok, Futsal, Tekanan Darah Sistolik, Tekanan Darah Diastolik
THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN DEPRESSION AND SELF-REPORTED SLEEP QUALITY AMONG HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS IN A RURAL AREA OF CENTRAL SULAWESI
Authors: Lainsamputty Ferdy , Manitu Indrawan , Abdillah Nur
Published: March 2020

Poor quality of sleep may increase burden of hypertensive patients and worsen quality of life. Recognition of individuals’ sleep quality and its related factors might benefit the outcome of hypertension management. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between depression and sleep quality among hypertensive patients in rural community. A cross-sectional, correlational study design was performed with 149 accidental samples at two public health care areas. Instruments included Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 42 and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index. Almost 78% of participants experienced mild to moderate depression and 98.7% of poor sleepers were identified. Significant determinants of sleep quality were exercises and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). Depression was associated to sleep quality but was not identified as a determinant. This study suggests future interventions should be directed to increase regular exercises and controlling co-existing disease particularly type 2 DM should be developed to improve sleep quality.

 

Keywords: Depression, hypertension, sleep quality.

 

Abstrak

 Kualitas tidur yang buruk dapat memperberat beban pasien hipertensi dan menurunkan kualitas hidup. Mengidentifikasi kualitas tidur individu dan faktor-faktor yang terkait dengannya dapat membantu meningkatkan hasil dari manajemen penyakit hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi asosiasi depresi dan kualitas tidur pada pasien hipertensi di daerah pedesaan. Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan potong lintang dan deskriptif korelasi dengan 149 sampel insidental pada wilayah kerja dua pusat kesehatan masyarakat. Kuesioner yang digunakan yaitu DASS-42 dan PSQI. Hampir 78% partisipan menderita depresi ringan hingga sedang dan presentase kualitas tidur buruk sebanyak 98.7%. Faktor determinan yang signifikan adalah olahraga dan DM tipe 2. Depresi berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kualitas tidur, tetapi tidak teridentifikasi sebagai faktor determinan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan dilakukannya intervensi untuk meningkatkan kegiatan olahraga yang regular dan pengontrolan penyakit komorbiditas terutama DM tipe 2 untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur.

 

Kata Kunci: Depresi, hipertensi, kualitas tidur.
La pertinencia como concepto del cine posmoderno.
Authors: Galindo Pérez Jose María
Published: March 2020

El cine posmoderno es un concepto utilizado en la teoría y la historia del cine (de la misma forma que, en sus respectivos campos, se alude a una arquitectura o a una literatura posmodernas). Pero, ¿se trata de un concepto pertinente? Para responder a esa pregunta, el presente artículo pretende describir las principales características de la posmodernidad (entendida desde los puntos de vista histórico, político, económico, social, cultural o estético) a partir de la revisión de algunas de las principales aproximaciones a esta noción (desde Lyotard hasta Jameson, pasando por Harvey o Calinescu). Posteriormente, se intentarán aprehender los rasgos fundamentales de un hipótetico cine posmoderno (utilizando para ello tanto las aportaciones anteriormente revisadas como algunos puntos de vista formulados desde la filmología), para, finalmente, tratar de concluir si el concepto de cine posmoderno es pertinente (en tanto operativo y eficaz a la hora de afrontar el análisis) o, por el contrario, no pasa de ser una etiqueta efímera.
La sociedad teatral: presentación del personaje a través de las redes sociales.
Authors: Ulloa Paola , Moreano Analí , Burgos Ivonne
Published: March 2020

¿Son las redes sociales causantes del despertar masivo de vanidad en la sociedad? ¿O es el ser humano quien las ha utilizado para satisfacer sus necesidades de aprobación social a través de una vida actuada? Este artículo analiza, en qué medida las redes sociales han sido utilizadas como un medio para la creación de apariencias de prosperidad total y obtener reconocimiento social, a partir del caso de la estrella de Instagram Essena O’Neill, joven modelo australiana que reveló la verdad detrás de su vida perfecta mostrada a través de su cuenta. Además, se estudia desde el ámbito social qué factores conducen a las personas a desarrollar un comportamiento de exhibición pública irreal. Los resultados contribuyen a comprender la conducta social en torno a la creación de vidas ficticias a través de las redes sociales.
Imagen digital y tecnología.
Authors: Zambrano U. H. Marcelo
Published: March 2020

El presente texto expone las características y propiedades de las imágenes digitales, que se oponen a ciertas propuestas actuales que celebran la superación de órdenes sociales mecanicistas y remarcan las posibilidades que abre la presente era tecnológica, en la que el ser humano produce, distribuye y consume representaciones visuales. El objetivo del texto es desarrollar teóricamente estas características para enriquecer las discusiones sobre la articulación entre imágenes digitales y tecnología.
“Son las personas que motivan justamente mi trabajo” Entrevista a Elliot Tupac.
Authors: Pilay Lourdes , García León Arianna
Published: March 2020

El reconocido letrista y muralista peruano Elliot Urcuhuaranga, mejor conocido como Elliot Tupac, visitó la ciudad de Guayaquil el pasado 2 de junio. El arte de Tupac lo ha llevado lejos, exponiendo sus productos visuales en diferentes espacios del mundo, de esta manera se ha destacado como uno de los precursores contemporáneos más importantes de la Gráfica Popular. Un artista urbano integral, su interés parte por el encuentro con las letras y el entorno “popular” representado en letreros, carteles, serigrafías, murales, entre otros proyectos. Su paso por Ecuador se debe al desarrollo de los talleres profesionales: Letras con identidad y Rotulación Popular, que dictó en las ciudades de Guayaquil, Cuenca y Loja. En estos espacios, Urcuhuaranga transmite sus experiencias y técnicas de desarrollo tipográfico tanto en lápiz, como en pincel, herramientas para la elaboración de este arte popular. Los talleres fueron organizados por Belén Fajardo, representante de BEA Design. Aprovechando este encuentro Urcuhuaranga charló con Ñawi sobre su trabajo y sus motivaciones personales.
De las aulas a festivales de cine internacionales Reseña del Festival Internacional de Cine de Viña del Mar (2017).
Authors: Ibarra Mendoza Julio Stefano
Published: March 2020

El Festival Internacional de Cine de Viña del Mar reúne cada año las obras más representativas de cine independiente latinoamericano. Es curioso conocer que siendo uno de los más longevos de la región, al cumplir 50 años, tuvo sus inicios en la década de los sesenta como un cineclub liderado por un pediatra y cinéfilo porteño, nacido en 1923. Entre las variadas categorías competitivas que promueve el festival tenemos la Competencia Internacional de Escuelas de Cine, en la que el proyecto de titulación que dirigí, El Rey del Muyuyo, tuvo su estreno internacional. Este cortometraje documental de corte etnográfico, pero a la vez ensayista y de observación fue desarrollado en la modalidad de “Proyecto Integrador”, como parte del proceso de graduación de la carrera de Producción para Medios de Comunicación. Como sujeto participante contamos con Bonifacio Crespín, artesano de este material vegetal quien residía en el cantón General Villamil, Playas. También tuvimos el honor de incluir piezas originales de Selma Mutal, laureada compositora de cine con títulos como La Teta Asustada (2009).
Ecuador Audiovisual.
Authors: Bouhaben Miguel Alfonso
Published: March 2020

Para Ñawi. Arte, Diseño y Comunicación. Vol. 2, n. 2 hemos preparado el Monográfico Ecuador Audiovisual con el objeto de realizar un balance crítico-analítico de las prácticas audiovisuales acaecidas en Ecuador en las últimas décadas. Así, hemos prestado especial interés en los productos del cine de ficción, del cine documental, del videoarte y de las artes plásticas. Es indudable que el arte -en general- y el cine -en particular- tienen un papel decisivo en la ruta política iniciada en el proceso constituyente de Montecristi, donde se defiende la necesidad de forjar un arte diverso, intercultural y plural. Y es, justamente, esa pluralidad la que hemos querido trazar en el presente volumen.
Latinoamérica go.es: el arte de acción como metodología de investigación experiencial.
Authors: O'Donnell Pina Fiacha
Published: March 2020

Latinoamérica Go.es es un proyecto de investigación multidisciplinar sobre las distintas apropiaciones culturales que se dan en el espacio público por parte de las comunidades latinoamericanas que viven en Madrid (2011-2015). El trabajo surge de una colaboración conjunta entre los colectivos Arquitectura Expandida (Bogotá) y Elgatoconmoscas (Madrid). El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar e interpretar los resultados de este estudio centrando la atención en las distintas estrategias de aproximación que fueron llevadas a cabo a través del arte de acción, todo ello documentado audiovisualmente (documental, videoarte). Las distintas intervenciones artísticas que componen la investigación: Ecuavóley, Carrito-barbacoa y Corte latino funcionan como piezas independientes, pero han sido compiladas y exhibidas conjuntamente en el proyecto expositivo C.I.T.I., bajo el título de El evento es fuera a modo de publicación de resultados. Lo que se pretende es subrayar la importancia del componente experiencial en un estudio sobre eventos cultuales puramente vivenciales.

AbstractLatin America Go.es is a multidisciplinary research project on the different cultural appropriations that the Latin American communities living in Madrid carry out in the public areas (2011-2015). The idea arose from a joint collaboration between the groups “Arquitectura Expandida” (Bogota) and “Elgatoconmoscas” (Madrid). The objective of this article is to analyse and interpret the results of this study focusing on the different approaches that were carried out through the art of action, all documented audiovisually (documentary, Video-art). Various artistic performances that make up the research: Ecuavóley, Carrito Barbacoa (trolley-barbecue) and Corte Latino (Latin cut) work as independent pieces but have beencompiled and exhibited jointly in the Project exhibition C.I.T.I., under the title ofthe El Evento esta fuera (The Event Is Out There) as a public spread of the results.

Keywords:

Action art; latin communities; public space; situations design; videoart.
Poéticas del Mar/Voces feministas desde el Sur para descolonizar las artes y cosmopolíticas.
Authors: Bidaseca Karina
Published: March 2020

Una acción política que gira en torno del concepto de “fronteras abiertas”, este texto es parte del proyecto “Sea Poetics/Southern Voices & Transatlantic Dialogues. World Platform for Descolonializing Arts & Cosmopolitics”, que impulsa la co-creación de una Plataforma de Comunidad y Futuridades (Community Futurities Plattform/CFP)”. Entretejido en tramas textuales y performáticas, aborda la obra de intelectuales, arti(vi)stas descoloniales y comunidades locales, para explorar lenguajes alternativos y accionar sobre la colonialidad, el racismo y las “futuridades”, posibilitando la emergencia y amplificación de las Voces feministas del Sur. 

Este artículo, en particular, abordará las formas de pensamiento situado, las prácticas de éstetesis femeninas transatlánticas, tomando la obra de la artista cubana Ana Mendieta en Oaxaca, México y en Cuba, para abrazar los conceptos de "fronteras abiertas", territorios de memoria, arte feminista situado y descolonial. A nivel metodológico se basa en una combinación de técnicas de revisión bibliográfica y documental y trabajo de archivo etnográfico.
Deconstrucción de la montaña como paisaje sublime en las estrategias artísticas contemporáneas.
Authors: Fluxá Álvarez-Miranda Bárbara
Published: March 2020

Esta aportación teórico-práctica nos propone un desestabilizador viaje al mito de la montaña sublime, donde los ojos contemplativos del sujeto romántico, en su obsesiva búsqueda de belleza, quedan relegados a un segundo plano. Nos presenta el paisaje desde una mirada híbrida, ya que muestra a través de la visualización de un video, textos e imágenes dos visiones paralelas: aquella visión subjetiva de la naturaleza interiorizada por el ser humano, junto a la visión deshumanizada de un hipotético animal hambriento –cabra, vaca, lobo– otrora depredador asiduo de aquel lugar. La aportación reflexiona sobre el paisaje desde una concepción del mismo como espacio transcultural, fruto de la fusión de las distintas nociones de paisaje que el ser humano proyecta sobre la naturaleza desde el mundo urbano, rural, científico, vital o fenomenológico.
HUBUNGAN PELAYANAN DOKTER TERHADAP PERSEPSI MUTU PASIEN PESERTA BPJS DI INSTALASI RAWAT JALAN RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PEKANBARU TAHUN 2015
Authors: Natassa Jihan , Arviana Desma
Published: March 2020

According to indonesian lawno.44 2009 article 2 about the hospital said that hospitals must remain capableimprove services of better quality to fulfilledhighest degree of health.While according to indonesianlaw no 24 states that in 2011 about BPJS,BPJS aimed to provide certainty for social protection and welfare of all the people .The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of doctor servicesagainst the perception of patient qualityparticipants of BPJS in outpatient installation ArifinAchmad Hospital Pekanbaru 2015. The kind of this research is analytic quantitative research, with a design cross sectional. Research carried out time for the month ofmay-june 2015. Total Sample are 196 peopleswhichisthe participants of BPJS who is visiting out patient installation in ArifinAchmad Hospital Pekanbaru. The sample collection technique is accidental of sampling Analysis that been used is bivariat and univariat. From the results of research shows that there is meaningful relationship between medical doctor skills with perception of patients p value = 0,005 (p<alpha 0,05), The attitude of the doctor with patientsperception p value = 0,000 (p<alpha 0,05), Information dissemination doctor with patientsperceptionp value = 0,004 (p<alpha 0,05),Punctuality of doctorservicesp value = 0,005 (p<alpha 0,05). Can be concluded that there is the relationship between doctor services against the perception of patient quality participants of BPJS in outpatient installation ArifinAchmad Hospital Pekanbaru. Hence it is expected to chairman of hospital management in order to repair and improve quality of service doctor.
Means of creating humor in people's stories on comic histories in the life of dialectons (on the material of Ukrainian East Slavic dialects)
Authors: Hlukhovtseva Kateryna
Published: March 2020

The article deals with the means of creating humor in folk tales about comic stories from rural community life, which usually have a clear structure (framing, content, author's remarks) and resemble stories of literary origin. They tend to have a detailed description of events, and they often have a comedic situation. Linguistic means of creating humor in folk tales are successful epithets, words with expressive meaning, verb with bright connotative meaning, repetitions. The narrators play a significant role in conflicting dialogue, in an ironic way.
In situational jokes, the nature of the comic is related to the situation itself, the addressee understands humor not through the interpretation of linguistic signs, but through the direct perception of an event. The linguistic elements of such jokes are purely elements of the incident. They function just like hero actions or dynamic changes. Such linguistic elements do not create the jokes contained in the joke; they simply convey to the addressee certain information necessary to create comic potential, pointing to a particular aspect of the situation without providing assessment or interpretation.
Oral dialect stories about ridiculous stories from the life of the rural community have a clear structure (framing, content, author's notes). These are narrative narratives in which it is easy to distinguish the cause, the plot, the action, the climax, the plot that brings them closer to the stories of literary origin. They tend to give a detailed description of events, the transmission of the smallest details, they are often comedic in the situation itself, the event, the behavior of the villager and so on.The means of expressing humor in folk tales are successful epithets, words with expressive meaning, verb with bright connotative meaning, repetitions, description of the appearance of the actor and listeners, paraphrases, etc. The narrators play a significant role in conflicting dialogue, an ironic expression that often becomes key and plays a major text-making function.
The architectonics of lingual content in the "Endless journey, or Aeneid project"
Authors: Ganzha Anhelina
Published: March 2020

The architectonics of the lingual content of the multimedia collage “Endless Journey, or Aeneid”, aims to form a holistic view of the ideological content (content) of the cultural product. The spatial organization of the macrotext of the media product involves a kind of dialogue between two linguistic persons and, accordingly, two cultural and aesthetic practices of Ivan Kotlyarevskyi and Yurii Andrukhovych. Contemporary Ukrainian poet is seen in various communicative roles – scientist-philologist, writer-postmodernist, actor-reader, epitaph philosopher-destroyer of stereotypes, and also in love with literature reader. The Father of New Ukrainian Literature communicates with the audience through quoted quotations from “Aeneid”. The architecture of the lingual content under consideration is nonlinear, internal and external, verbal and non-verbal communication is involved. Text material of a media product potentiated by original audiovisual accompaniment. The cultural polycode "Endless Voyages, or Aeneids" is projected onto the public polylogue about the search for new ways and means of aesthetically comprehending reality in diachrony and synchronicity.
The effect of Ricinus communis seeds extract on reproductive
activity and blood values of male rabbits
Authors: Nazar AL-Khafaji
Published: March 2020

Ricinus communis L. of Euphorbiaceae family is a widespread plant in tropical regions. It is used in traditional medicines as an anti- fertility agent in India and different parts of the world. The ether soluble portion of the methanol extract of R. communis var minor possesses anti-implantation, anti - conceptive and estrogenic activity in rats and mice when administered subcutaneously.The study was conducted on 10 local breed male rabbits, 1-2 years old, of 1-2 kg body weight. The animals were divided into two groups, control non – treated group and treated group in which animals were treated with single daily dose of 50 mg /kg b. wt. P.O. of decorticated and defatted castor seeds (DDCS) for 14 days. 28th day post treatment, animals were anesthetized by diethyl ether, sacrificed, abdominal cavity was open. The sexual organ (testes, epididymis, prostate and seminal vesical) weighed. In addition to take a biopsy from each one for histopathological changes. The study also included clinical and hematological parameters, in addition to sperm counts and the changes in sperm morphology.Body weight, body temperature increased significantly in treated males. While in non- treated group there were no significant changes. Respiratory rates and heart rate were none significantly changed in treated and non- treated males.Bleeding time none significantly increased in treated males, but increased significantly in none treated males. Clotting times decreased none significantly in treated and non- treated males. The blood parameters including, total erythrocytes count, hemoglobin concentration, PCV% , MCV, MCH, MCHC, total leucocyte and differential leucocyte counts were either increased or decreased none significantly in both groups. The results revealed that the effects of exposure to extract of ricin for 14 days on reproductive efficiency of rabbits, exhibited Significant decrease in weights of testes, epididymis, tails, heads of epididymis, seminal vesicles and prostate in treated males in comparison with those of non- treated males. While the body of epididymis did not show a significant changes.Significant decrease in live sperm numbers, number of sperms in epididymal head, in addition to deformities in high numbers of sperm, including enlarged or small sperms. breaks head, and its detachment, presence of two heads in one sperm, bifurcation of tail and its breaking, sperm coiling in samples from treated males in comparison with those from non-treated males.Histological changes were hyperplasia of lining epithelial cells and vacuolar degenerative changes, loss of spermatogenesis, and spermatocytes necrosis in those from treated males.
CREATING AN ATMOSPHERE: MEDIA AESTHETIC ANALYSIS OF JOURNALISTIC PROSPECTS
Authors: Zagidullina Marina V.
Published: March 2020

In this article, journalistic practices are examined under the perspectives of 1) the theory of atmosphere
in communication, 2) the creativity in journalism through the media aesthetic approach. This article contributes to both the theory
of creativity in media industries, and the theory of aesthetic shift in current communication (with respect to the generation of
atmospheric design in media). The empirical material used in this article was extracted from the Russian journalist Web portal
Takie dela (English: So It Goes). The concept of “atmospheric creativity” in the current journalistic practices is developed.
LISA and the Existence of a Fast-merging Double Neutron Star Formation Channel
Authors: Andrews Jeff J. , Breivik Katelyn , Pankow Chris , D’Orazio Daniel J. , Safarzadeh Mohammadtaher
Published: March 2020

Using a Milky Way (MW) double neutron star (DNS) merger rate of 210 Myr−1, as derived by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO), we demonstrate that the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) will detect on average 240 (330) DNSs within the MW for a 4 yr (8 yr) mission with a signal-to-noise ratio greater than 7. Even adopting a more pessimistic rate of 42 Myr−1, as derived by the population of Galactic DNSs, we find a significant detection of 46 (65) MW DNSs. These DNSs can be leveraged to constrain formation scenarios. In particular, without prior information on a particular system’s position and orbital period, traditional NS-discovery methods using radio telescopes alone are insensitive to DNSs with P
orb ≲ 1 hr (merger times ≲10 Myr). If a fast-merging channel exists that forms DNSs at these short orbital periods, LISA affords, perhaps, the best opportunity to observationally identify and characterize these systems; we show that toy models for possible formation scenarios leave imprints on DNS orbital eccentricities, which may be measured by LISA for values as small as ∼10−2.
Helianthemum marifolium subsp. molle (Cistaceae) en la provincia de Cuenca (Castilla-La Mancha, España)
Authors: García Cardo O. , Martínez Labarga J. M.
Published: March 2020

Se da a conocer la presencia de este taxón endémico del este de la península ibérica en la provincia de Cuenca y en Castilla-La Mancha, del cual no había referencias previas debidamente documentadas. Además se dan apuntes sobre su posición taxonómica y se comenta su hábitat. Por último, se muestra su grado de amenaza en el territorio, según los criterios de la UICN.
Afrancesados, moderados, exaltados, masones y comuneros: periódicos y periodistas ante el conflicto político en la prensa de Madrid durante el Trienio Liberal (1820-1823)
Authors: Sánchez Martín Víctor
Published: March 2020

Après le rétablissement de la liberté de presse, les périodiques madrilènes informèrent l’opinion publique sur les débats politiques du moment. Du fait d’une concurrence exacerbée, la captation des lecteurs donna lieu à une bataille tout à la fois journalistique et politique. Les journalistes prirent ainsi parti face à l’opposition entre libéralisme modéré et exalté. Compte tenu de la prédominance initiale de la presse afrancesada, les événements de 1821 provoquèrent l’apparition d’une presse exaltée novatrice, liée à une mobilisation politique de plus en plus importante dont l’évolution reflète la croissante division entre franc-maçons et comuneros. La tentative de coup d’état absolutiste du 7 juillet 1822 fut un coup dur pour la presse la plus conservatrice, qui céda sa primauté à une presse comunera de plus en plus radicalisée. Quelques mois plus tard, l’occupation de Madrid par l'armée française mit fin à la liberté de presse qui avait permis de si fructueux débats.
Liberales exaltados republicanizados en la prensa de Barcelona del Trienio Liberal
Authors: Roca Vernet Jordi
Published: March 2020

A partir de l’analyse de la presse libérale exaltée de Barcelone, cet article montre l’émergence d’une alternative politique républicaine révolutionnaire en Espagne. La Tertulia Patriótica de Lacy est devenue l’espace central du libéralisme exalté à Barcelone où une minorité républicaine s’est exprimée sur un mode révolutionnaire et en lien avec la charbonnerie. Ce républicanisme s’est manifesté à travers trois débats : l’inviolabilité du monarque ; la nécessité de subvertir l’ordre juridique pour assurer la survie du régime libéral et le développement d’une morale républicaine qui contestait la morale chrétienne. L’émergence de ce républicanisme a été décisive pour la mise en œuvre d’une forme de gouvernement révolutionnaire dans l’espace local pendant le siège qui a souffert la ville de Barcelone au printemps et l’été de 1823.
La prensa en Cádiz en el Trienio Liberal
Authors: Butrón Prida Gonzalo
Published: March 2020

Con el restablecimiento del liberalismo la prensa y la opinión pública recobrarían la vitalidad perdida en 1814. A pesar de perder la posición hegemónica disfrutada en el pasado, la prensa de Cádiz volvió a ser referente de la riqueza del debate político durante el Trienio, así como también de su enrarecimiento, que generó sucesivas polémicas en torno a los límites de la libertad, incluida la de prensa.
Más allá de Barcelona: la prensa en Cataluña durante el Trienio Liberal (1820-1823)
Authors: Arnabat-Mata Ramon
Published: March 2020

Pendant le triennat libéral (1820-1823), la presse espagnole a connu une forte croissance, tant en nombre de journaux qu'en lecteurs, et les principales villes du pays ont publié plusieurs journaux de contenus divers. Dans ce texte, nous analysons les journaux publiés en Catalogne «au-delà» de Barcelone : 22, au total, édités dans neuf villes, ce qui constitue une singularité par rapport à la plupart des provinces espagnoles. La plupart des journaux ont une périodicité quotidienne ou bimensuelle, entre quatre et huit pages et leur durée de vie est généralement courte. L'une des principales caractéristiques de la presse de ces années est qu’elle s’insère pour la plupart d’entre elle dans l'une des cultures politiques en conflit : libéralisme exalté, libéralisme modéré, constitutionnalisme ou royalisme / absolutisme et participe directement à la vie politique locale et nationale, puisqu’en plus des lecteurs elle a de nombreux «auditeurs» dans les espaces de sociabilité. La presse culturelle et scientifique, basée sur les abonnés, est également importante.
Songs of War: The Voice of Bertran de Born
Authors: Kay Sarah
Published: March 2020

The sirventes or political songs composed by the troubadour Bertran de Born in the second half of the twelfth century in order to foment strife among the political leaders of his day provide the springboard for an enquiry into the relationship between “music” and “noise” undertaken in the light of psychoanalytic theory. Jacque Lacan’s concept of “voice” situates both “noise” and “music” in relation to the traumatic scream and silence of a newborn baby. Bertran’s explicit themes of love and war may seem more responsive to the notion of “intimate revolt” put forward by Julia Kristeva, which would locate them at some distance from this originary trauma, and yet the sonic dimension of the troubadour’s songs mediates between noise and music in such a way as to threaten the opposition with collapse, while the superimposition of love and war and the threat of death make it possible to envisage performances of these songs in which the singing voice might also evoke the primary, traumatic experiences of silence and the scream
Making Home, Making Sense: Aural Experiences of Warsaw and East Galician Jews in Subterranean Shelters during the Holocaust
Authors: Hock Nikita
Published: March 2020

This essay examines the depictions and interpretation of auditory experiences in a sample of Jewish diaries that were written in underground bunkers, earthen dugouts and cellars beneath urban centres in and around Warsaw and in the rural region of East Galicia in World War II. Concepts from musicology and sound studies are applied to model the subterranean dugouts as instances of “aural architecture” set through with perforations channelling the flow of sound from the outside. This highlights and contextualizes important aspects of how Jews in East Galicia inhabited their shelters. In particular, it draws attention to various sound-related bodily techniques and to more complex practices, such as surveilling “the outside” and the adapted routines of homemaking that shaped daily life in these hiding places. The essay further posits an interrelationship between the acoustic conditions in the hideouts and the imaginative descriptions employed by the authors to describe their hideouts. Examining what the diarists could hear of the outside world, and how it sounded to them in their shelters, helps account for marked differences in how they made sense of their current life conditions. Depending on both the nature of the sounds that could be heard, and their penetration and spatial localization underground, the diarists interpret the confines of their hideouts by using metaphors variously underlining protection and social exclusion.
Culprit or Accomplice: Observations on the Role and Perception of Music in Violent Contexts in the Sierra Leone War
Authors: Nuxoll Cornelia
Published: March 2020

The article focuses on the role of music among RUF combatants fighting in the Sierra Leone civil war. It touches on some widely held notions of music and a general reluctance towards the idea that music can be instrumentalised for violent means. Furthermore, it will address in what way the research focus on music was conducive to qualitative interview sessions and direct interactions with former RUF members. Special focus lies on the songs that inspired rebel fighters and how these songs were used to prepare for and accompany violent attacks. The article concludes by exploring and comparing how perpetrators, victims and musicians assess the appropriation of music in the context of violence and how they feel about the songs today.
On Music and War
Authors: Grant Morag Josephine
Published: March 2020

The musicology of war and collective violence is a relatively young field, and appropriate theoretical frameworks for this research are still emerging. Here, an approach is outlined which, in keeping with the programme for music sociology outlined by Christian Kaden, is both systematic and historical in its approach. Perspectives from the sociology of violence (Randalls Collins, Charles Tilly) can help us understand the dynamics of collective violence, and thus the role of music within it. War is a cultural rather than natural phenomenon, and music plays significant roles in the rituals which enable wars to happen.
Sound Bites: Music as Violence
Authors: O’Connell John Morgan
Published: March 2020

In this essay, I interrogate the ideas that concern music and violence which are presented by scholars in this Transposition special issue. Although each article is very different, common themes emerge. I interpolate these with reference to my own research into the sounds of music in the Gallipoli Campaign (1915-1916). Following Nikita Hock, I examine the notion of metaphor as it relates to underground hideouts in a war zone. Following Victor A. Stoichita, I look at how music affords distinctive pathways in the fulfilment of or disengagement from acts of violence. Following Sarah Kay, I examine the ways in which contrafactum helps clarify the ambivalent positionality of Allied recruits in a foreign campaign. I also refer to Kay’s notion of “extimacy” when interpreting expressionist representations of warfare in the Dardanelles.
Reflections on a Revolutionary and Music
Authors: Varon Jeremy
Published: March 2020

After spending years in prison for armed actions with the French urban guerrilla group Action directe, Jean-Marc Rouillan shared in an interview his reflections on the role of music in his political development and on the broader politics of rock‘n’roll. This essay responds to Rouillan’s reflections. Noting rock‘n’roll’s dual identity as rebel music and a mass commercial enterprise, the essay sees hopefulness, naiveté, and arrogance in Rouillan’s insistence that to stay true to its roots rock music must shun profit. The essay argues the value of recovering radical moments in popular culture while cautioning against idealizing cultural forms.
Going Underground: The Politics of Free Music around 1968
Authors: Brown Timothy Scott
Published: March 2020

Going Underground situates the demand for “free music” as part of a broader contestation of the terms of cultural consumption in the radical milieu of the long 1960s. At stake in the mobilizations recounted in the reflections of Action Directe-member Jean-Marc Rouillan was not just access to popular music, but the validity of the subversive meanings ascribed to cultural production under capitalism. Struggling with the system’s ability to co-opt challenges to its hegemony by putting them up for sale, activists insisted that it was they, and not promoters or other financially-interested middle men, who had the right to determine the conditions under which liberatory cultural expression such as rock‘n’roll would be consumed. The insistence that music be “free” embodied a characteristic demand of the radical moment around 1968: that culture actually matter.
On Sensationalism, Violence and Academic Knowledge
Authors: Malcomson Hettie
Published: March 2020

This essay interrogates methodological, analytical and representational issues that continue to challenge scholars addressing bellicose violence: Is it ethical to write about terror, pain and despair from afar? Can sensationalism ever be justified in analyses of bellicose violence? What kind of silences might we allow for? These questions are explored in relation to necropolitical Mexico, drawing from empirical research with musicians commissioned to write narco rap, producers and consumers of rap del barrio, and hip hop artists protesting the disappearances, homicides, systematic violence and impunity enjoyed by criminal organisations and state institutions alike.
Introduction. Sound, Music and Violence
Authors: Velasco-Pufleau Luis
Published: March 2020

Listening can become a tool for exploration of, engagement with and sensorial knowledge of the world. Music can be a device for projecting, framing and preparing for confrontation with the enemy. How can the study of sound and music help us to understand collective violence and war? How can the study of war and collective violence help us to understand the importance of musical practices and listening for human beings? This special issue of Transposition explores these questions through an analysis of the links between sound, music and violence.