bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Obstacles and Challenges of Rural Development in Afghanistan: Examining Problems and Solutions: A Comprehensive Study
Authors: Gul Mazloum Yar Fayaz , Gul Zazia Janat
Published: September 2024

Rural development in Afghanistan faces a range of complex and interrelated challenges, which hinder sustainable growth in the region. This research aims to identify the main obstacles hindering rural development and provide strategic recommendations to achieve sustainable growth. The research utilizes a theoretical approach method with comprehensive document analysis, critical review, and literature review of current sources covering the period 2020 to 2024. Institutional, socio-cultural, economic, environmental and infrastructural factors affecting rural development were analyzed. The results show that rural development in Afghanistan is hampered by various challenges, including ineffective governance, centralized planning, and lack of a cohesive development strategy. Socio-cultural issues such as massive rural-to-urban migration, low education levels, gender inequality, and lack of community participation are also significant obstacles. Economically, poverty, unemployment, low agricultural productivity and limited access to markets and financial services hinder progress. Environmental issues such as land degradation, water scarcity and vulnerability to natural disasters worsen the situation. In addition, poor physical infrastructure, including inadequate transportation networks, limited access to clean water and sanitation, and minimal health and education facilities, further slow progress. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of a holistic and integrated approach that includes decentralization and improved governance structures, increased community participation in planning and implementation processes, and significant investment in infrastructure development.
A influência das mudanças culturais no Decreto de Lei 70.274/1972 no contexto brasileiro
Authors: Santos Oliveira Ivanilce , Calonego Renata
Published: September 2024

Este artículo científico investiga el impacto de los cambios culturales en los ceremoniales y protocolos en Brasil, con un enfoque en las Normas de Ceremonial Público y el orden de precedencia establecidos por el Decreto Ley 70.274/1972. Se reconoce que los ceremoniales y protocolos no son meras formalidades, sino elementos que reflejan y fortalecen las culturas de las entidades que los adoptan. Con la globalización y la expansión de empresas, comprender esta dinámica es crucial para gestionar de manera efectiva las interacciones culturales dentro y fuera de las organizaciones. Por lo tanto, el problema de investigación explora cómo los cambios culturales en la sociedad brasileña han influenciado la evolución de las Normas de Ceremonial Público y el orden de precedencia, considerando su aplicación en entornos organizacionales. La hipótesis central sostiene que estas normas se han adaptado para reflejar mejor los valores y expectativas de la sociedad contemporánea frente a las transformaciones sociales y culturales. Utilizando un enfoque exploratorio con método cualitativo, se analizaron tres casos destacados en Brasil para identificar cambios en los ceremoniales y protocolos a lo largo del tiempo. El marco teórico se basa en estudios de Nakane e Esteves (2023), Speers (2008), Meirelles (2001) Hall (2005), Marchiori (2013), Rifkin (2013), Srour (2012) y en el Decreto Ley 70.274/1972. Los resultados revelan que la dinámica cultural contemporánea ha desafiado y transformado las tradiciones en los protocolos oficiales, adaptándose a las nuevas realidades sociales y culturales de Brasil. Este estudio contribuye a una comprensión más profunda de las relaciones entre ceremonial, cambios culturales y adaptaciones organizacionales, ofreciendo reflexiones esenciales para la gestión efectiva de protocolos en un contexto globalizado y diversificado.
 
Palabras clave: Ceremonial; Cultura; Organización; Decreto Ley 70.274/1972; Cultura Organizacional.
Evolving Pattern of Human Cystic Echinococcosis: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Ayman M. Mustafa  , Yousif M. Mahmood  , Fakher Abdullah  , Suhaib H. Kakamad  , Hemn H. Kaka Ali  , Azad Star Hattam  , Abdullah K. Ghafour  , Saywan K. Asaad  , Deari A. Ismaeil  , Rawa Bapir  , Saman S. Fakhralddin  , Bnar Sardar Saida  , Khanda A. Anwar  , Sasan M. Ahmed  , Berun A. Abdalla  , Fahmi H. Kakamad
Published: September 2024

Introduction
Cystic echinococcosis (CE) poses a considerable public health challenge in many countries. Due to the absence of comprehensive CE surveillance and management guidelines and varying demographic and geographical factors across countries, examining the disease's epidemiology and clinical manifestations within specific regions is essential. The current study aims to investigate CE trends, clinical features, and patient complaints in an endemic area of Iraq.
Methods
This retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted at Smart Health Tower in Sulaymaniyah, Iraq, from May 2020 to May 2024. It involved patients diagnosed and treated for CE. Data was collected using detailed case forms covering patient demographics, cyst location, presentation, medical and surgical history, and recurrence.
Results
The study involved 605 CE patients with nearly equal gender distribution and a mean age of 40.1 ± 18.6 years. Most patients, 217(35.9%), were aged 31-50 and lived in urban areas 505(83.5%). The majority, 382(63.1%), were asymptomatic, with liver cysts being the most common 361(59.7%). Single cysts were more prevalent in 513(84.8%) cases, with surgery performed in 222(36.7%) of cases, and recurrence was rare 8(1.3%).
Conclusion
This study highlights a significant burden of CE in urban areas, where asymptomatic cases often lead to delayed diagnosis. The high prevalence of liver and lung cysts underscores the necessity for targeted public health strategies and enhanced control measures for free-roaming dogs.
Pelatihan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Siswa Kelas 12 SMA Islam Teratai Putih Global Bekasi
Authors: Enny Diah Astuti  , Dyan Yuliana  , Jajang Setiawan  , Ali Satri Efendi  , Rahmi Rosita  , Retno Setya Budiasningrum
Published: September 2024

Writing learning contributes to improving students' ability to form relationships between words and sentences as well as relationships between meanings so that they can convey ideas, feelings, critical and logical thoughts through writing. written work made to solve a problem with a theoretical basis and scientific methods. The purpose of this community service program (PkM) is to improve the ability of Teratai Putih Global Islamic High School students through training in writing scientific papers. In the implementation of community service at Teratai Putih Global Islamic High School, the method used is the theory method and group writing practice. Community Service activities carried out by Politeknik LP3I Jakarta lecturers at Teratai Putih Global Islamic High School show the potential to improve students' ability to write scientific papers. One of the skills in organizing and developing ideas or ideas both orally and in writing is the ability to write. It is hoped that this paper can also be published in the future. Students gain academic provision that will be useful for career advancement, self-development, and soft skills of each student.
Pelatihan Perpajakan Siswa SMK Kartini Surabaya
Authors: Rudi Pratono  , Soemaryono Soemaryono
Published: September 2024

The aim of this community service activity is to increase insight and develop knowledge about taxation for students at SMK Kartini Surabaya. As well as providing students with knowledge in income tax skills, especially income tax for individual taxpayers. The training participants were 55 students from Kartini Vocational School, Surabaya, Accounting Study Program. The method of implementing community service activities is carried out by providing theoretical and practical knowledge material for calculating income tax for individual taxpayers in accordance with the tax regulations currently in force. Starting from understanding the meaning of tax object, tax subject, taxpayer as well as the meaning of income tax, individual taxpayer tax rates and how to report income tax. The results achieved in this activity are that the participants or students are able to understand the practice of calculating income tax for individual taxpayers in a fundamental way that applies in Indonesia and are able to understand the rules regarding non-taxable income limits and the amount of income that does not have to pay income tax for individual taxpayers. able to understand the procedures for creating billing codes for tax deposits and able to understand the procedures for reporting personal income tax every month and annual reports.
Development of QR Code Labeling Application for Fixed Asset Accounting Information System in Mangimbali Group with Minimalist Development Techniques
Authors: Pesik Heidy , Tumiwa Kiet , Edwin Edwin , Lumunon Lumunon
Published: September 2024

Mangimbali Group is a distributor company engaged in the retail of lubricants for Pertamina and supports construction work and the procurement of equipment for Pertamina Geothermal. Mangimbali Group has several entities, namely PT. Mangimbali Peluas Jaya and PT. Cipta Jaya Perkasa. The opening of two entities certainly requires a large flow of capital, so one of the management policies is to make one office building for two entities but all assets are still separated. This requires a good Fixed Asset Management Accounting System for the distribution of Fixed Assets. Fixed Assets that have been purchased if the inventory system is not properly regulated can cause losses for the company in the form of loss of Fixed Assets. Also for easy tracking of assets in the same building with the ownership of different entities. The purpose of this study is to design a fixed asset accounting information system application using QR codes to improve the efficiency and accuracy of bookkeeping inventory and being able to store more comprehensive data on fixed asset data in each entity. The research method applied is a software development method by Prototyping where the software creation process will be carried out module by module with testing, starting from tagging and creating a unique QR code for each fixed asset on each existing entity. In addition, the development process is taken with minimalist techniques. Especially in the creation of models and the number of databases and tables.
Properties of Commutator Submultigroups
Authors: Michael Bamidele David , Ibrahim Musa Adeku
Published: September 2024

This paper vividly studies the properties of commutator in multigroups. It was shown that a commutator submultigroup is commutative and normal. Further, we show that the commutator of the homomorphic image equals the image of the commutator and the result also holds for the inverse image.
Study on Advancing Cognitive Neuroscience: Brain Fingerprinting for Enhanced Neurological Research
Authors: Sri kotapati Rishita
Published: September 2024

Brain fingerprinting is an advanced technique for positively and scientifically identifying criminals by analysing brain wave reactions to crime-related words or images displayed on a computer screen. The theory behind brain fingerprinting technology is that when people experience certain events, their brains generate unique brain wave patterns [10]. P300MERMER EEG event-related potential elicited by stimuli relevant to the current situation [14]. P300-MARMER answers to terms or visuals related to crime scene, terrorist instruction, bomb making experience, etc. Determined by BF. BF's cognitive information processing was assessed for data identification [5]. There is no lie, tension or emotion that BF can reveal. The level of statistical confidence is determined by BF if there is data or the lack of it for each individual opinion. There are no false positives or negatives in laboratory or field tests conducted by the FBI, CIA, US Navy and other agencies. All the results obtained were even correct. Only 3% of findings are considered "indeterminate". The use of BF has been authorized in criminal proceedings. The new method uses brain waves to determine whether a test taker can recall the specifics of an event. Even if the subject deliberately withholds the necessary information, the brain wave transmitter will pick it up.
ಎಚ್. ಎಸ್. ಶಿವಪ್ರಕಾಶ್ ಅವರ ಆಯ್ದ ಕವಿತೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿನ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಪ್ರಜ್ಞೆ
Authors: ಕೆ. ಡಾ. ಪ್ರೇಮ್‌ ಕುಮಾರ
Published: September 2024

ಆಧುನಿಕ ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ತಮ್ಮ ನಾಟಕ ಮತ್ತು ಕವಿತೆಗಳ ಮೂಲಕ ಪ್ರಸಿದ್ಧಿ ಪಡೆದಿರುವವರು ಎಚ್.ಎಸ್.ಶಿವಪ್ರಕಾಶರು. ಇವರ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದ ಹೆಚ್ಚಿನ ಭಾಗ ಪೌರಾಣಿಕ ಹಾಗು ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಸಂಗತಿಗಳಿಗೆ ತೆರೆದುಕೊಂಡಿವೆ. ಯಾವುದೇ ಕವಿಯೊಬ್ಬ ತನ್ನ ಹಿಂದಣ ಚರಿತ್ರೆಯನ್ನು ಅರಿಯದೆ ಇಂದಿನ ವರ್ತಮಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಂತು ಮುಂದಣ ಭವಿಷ್ಯಕ್ಕೆ ಯಾವುದೇ ಕೊಡುಗೆಯನ್ನು ನೀಡಲಾರ. ಸಾಹಿತಿಯೊಬ್ಬನಿಗೆ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಪ್ರಜ್ಞೆಯೆನ್ನುವುದು ಬಹುಮುಖ್ಯವಾದ ಅಂಶವಾಗಿರುತ್ತದೆ. ಶಿವಪ್ರಕಾಶರ ಕವಿತೆಗಳನ್ನು ನೋಡುವುದಾದರೆ ಅವರು ಚರಿತ್ರೆಯ ಒಂದೊAದು ಸಣ್ಣ ಘಟನೆಗಳನ್ನು ಸಹ ತಮ್ಮ ಕವಿತೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸೆರೆಹಿಡಿದು ಅದ್ಭುತ ಚಿತ್ರಣವನ್ನಾಗಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಜೊತೆಗೆ ಅಂದಿನ ಇತಿಹಾಸದಲ್ಲಿ ಮರೆಮಾಚಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿರುವ ಹಲವು ವಿಚಾರಗಳನ್ನು ಇಂದಿನ ವರ್ತಮಾನದ ಬದುಕಿಗೆ ಪೂರಕಗೊಳಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಸಾಹಿತಿಯಾದವನಿಗೆ ಕೇವಲ ತನ್ನ ದೇಶದ ಐತಿಹಾಸಿಕ ಘಟನೆಗಳ ವಿಚಾರಗಳಷ್ಟೇ ಅಲ್ಲದೇ ಪ್ರಪಂಚದ ಇತಿಹಾಸದ ಪರಿಕಲ್ಪನೆಯಿದ್ದರೆ ಅವು ಸಾಹಿತಿಯ ಬರವಣಿಗೆಯನ್ನು ಎಷ್ಟು ಗಟ್ಟಿಗೊಳಿಸಬಹುದು ಎನ್ನುವುದಕ್ಕೂ ಸಹ ಎಚ್.ಎಸ್.ಶಿವಪ್ರಕಾಶರ ಕವಿತೆಗಳು ಉದಾಹರಣೆಯಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಒಟ್ಟಾರೆ ಶಿವಪ್ರಕಾಶರು ಚರಿತ್ರೆಯ ಧೀಮಂತ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಗಳ ಚರಿತ್ರೆಯೊಂದಿಗೆ ಬೆಸೆದುಕೊಂಡಿರುವ ಇತರೆ ವ್ಯಕ್ತಿತ್ವಗಳನ್ನು ಅಂದಿನ ಇತಿಹಾಸಕ್ಕೆ ಚ್ಯುತಿ ಬಾರದಂತೆ ತಮ್ಮ ಕವಿತೆಯೊಳಗೆ ವರ್ತಮಾನದ ಸನ್ನಿವೇಶಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಅಭಿವ್ಯಕ್ತಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ.
ಜನಪದ ತ್ರಿಪದಿಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ‘ಗರತಿ’ ಪರಿಕಲ್ಪನೆ
Authors: ಎ.ಕೆ. ಡಾ. ರವಿಶಂಕರ್
Published: September 2024

‘ಗರತಿ’ ಎಂಬ ಪದವನ್ನು ಆಧುನಿಕವಾಗಿ ಹೊಸ ಅರ್ಥಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ನಿರ್ವಚಿಸಿಕೊಂಡು ಅಧ್ಯಯನಮಾಡಬೇಕಿದೆ. ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಮಾಜವು ಹೆಣ್ಣನ್ನು ಅರ್ಥೈಸಿಕೊಂಡು ಬಂದಿರುವ ಪರಂಪರೆಯು ಪರಸ್ಪರ ವಿರುದ್ಧವಾಗಿದೆ. ‘ಹೆಣ್ಣು ಸಂಸಾರದ ಕಣ್ಣು’ ಎನ್ನುವಾಗಲೇ ಆಕೆಯನ್ನು ಗೌರವಿಸುವ ಮನೆದೇವತೆ, ಗೃಹಿಣಿ, ಮಹಾಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಿ ಮೊದಲಾದ ಪದಗಳು ಗೃಹದಲ್ಲೇ ಉಳಿಸುತ್ತಾ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಜವಾಬ್ದಾರಿಯನ್ನು ಆಕೆಯ ಕರ್ತವ್ಯವೆಂಬಂತೆ ಹೊರಿಸಿದ ಅಭಿಮುಖ ಸಿದ್ಧಾಂತಗಳು ಇಂದಿನ ಪ್ರಚಲಿತ ಪ್ರಶ್ನೆಗಳಾಗಿವೆ. ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದ ಮುಕ್ಕಾಲುಪಾಲು ಅಧ್ಯಯನಗಳು ಹೆಣ್ಣು ಮತ್ತು ದಲಿತ ಶೋಷಣೆಗಳನ್ನು ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಗಂಭೀರವಾಗಿ ಅಧ್ಯಯನಮಾಡುತ್ತಿದೆ. ಇದರ ಬೇರುಗಳನ್ನು ಸರಿಯಾಗಿ ಅಧ್ಯಯನಮಾಡದಿದ್ದರೆ ಹೊಸ ಅರ್ಥಗಳಿಗೆ ಮೌಲ್ಯವಿರುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ಜನಭಾಷೆಯ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯವು ಕ್ರಿ. ಪೂ ಮಿಗಿಲಾಗಿ ನಮ್ಮ ಜನಪದ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದಿಂದ ಬಂದಿರುವುದು. ಈ ಜನಪದ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯವು ವಿಶ್ವದ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಪರಿಸರದಲ್ಲೂ ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಯಾಗಿ ಅಲ್ಲಿನ ಜನರ ಪದವನ್ನು ಪರಂಪರೆಯಾಗಿಸುವಲ್ಲಿ ಯಶಸ್ವಿಯಾಯಿತು. ಈ ಜನಪದ ಬೇರುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅಂದಂದಿನ ಬದುಕು ಮಿಳಿತವಾಗುತ್ತಾ ಬಂದರೂ, ಅಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಚಾರವೂ, ಮೌಢ್ಯವೂ ಸೇರುತ್ತಾ ಸಾಗಿತು. ಅನುಭವಿಗಳು ಅದನ್ನು ತಮ್ಮ ಜ್ಞಾನಕ್ಕೆ ಅನುಗುಣವಾಗಿ ಬದಲಿಸುತ್ತಾ ಬಂದರು. ವಿಚಾರವಂತಿಕೆಯಿಲ್ಲದ ಮನುಷ್ಯರು, ಮೌಢ್ಯವನ್ನು ಒಪ್ಪಿಕೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತಾ ಮುಂದುವರೆಸಿದರು. ಈ ಹಿನ್ನಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ‘ಗರತಿ’ ಎಂಬ ಪದವು ಒಂದು ಸಮುದಾಯದ ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠತೆಯನ್ನೂ, ಮೌಢ್ಯವನ್ನು ಒಟ್ಟಿಗೆ ಜೊತೆಯಾಗಿಸಿಕೊಂಡು ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆ ಪಡೆದಿದೆ. ಈ ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಅಂಶಗಳನ್ನು ವಿವಿಧ ಅಧ್ಯಯನಗಳ ಪರಿಶೀಲನೆಯೊಂದಿಗೆ ಹೊಸ ಅರ್ಥಗಳನ್ನು ಈ ಲೇಖನದಲ್ಲಿ ಅಧ್ಯಯನಮಾಡಲಾಗಿದೆ.
ಬಸವಣ್ಣನವರ ವಚನಗಳೂ... ಮನೋವಿಜ್ಞಾನವೂ
Authors: ಭಟ್ ಮೈತ್ರಿ
Published: September 2024

ಕನ್ನಡದ ಅನನ್ಯ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ ಪ್ರಕಾರವಾದ ವಚನವು ಅಂತರಂಗದ ಉತ್ಕಟ ಅವಸ್ಥೆಯಿಂದ ಹೊರಬಂದ ಶಬ್ದರೂಪವಾಗಿದ್ದು, ಅತ್ತ ಪದ್ಯವೂ ಅಲ್ಲದ ಇತ್ತ ಗದ್ಯವೂ ಅಲ್ಲದ ಈ ವಿಶಿಷ್ಟ ಲಯಬದ್ಧ ಗೀತೆಯು ಗಾತ್ರದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಿರಿದಾದರೂ ಜೀವ ವಿಕಾಸದ ಹಾದಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹಿರಿದಾದುದೇ ಆಗಿದೆ. ಇಂತಹ ವಚನಗಳು ಅಂತರಂಗದ ನಿವೇದನೆಗಳಾಗಿ, ಆತ್ಮಗತ ಸಂಭಾಷಣೆಗಳಾಗಿ ಹೊರಹೊಮ್ಮಿವೆ. ವಿವಿಧ ಕಾಯಕಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ತೊಡಗಿದ್ದ ನಾನಾ ಜಾತಿಮತಗಳ ಜನರು ತಮ್ಮ ಅಂತಃಪ್ರೇರಣೆಯ ತುಡಿತಕ್ಕೆ ಸ್ಪಂದಿಸಿ, ತಮ್ಮ ಮನದಾಳದ ಚಿಂತನೆಗಳನ್ನು ಜನಮಾನಸಕ್ಕೆ ತಲುಪಿಸಲು ಆಡುನುಡಿಯನ್ನು ಬಳಸಿಕೊಂಡರು. ಶುದ್ಧ ದೇಸೀ ಮನೋಭೂಮಿಕೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಹುಟ್ಟಿದ ಇವು ಗದ್ಯದ ನಿರರ್ಗಳತೆಯಿಲ್ಲದಿದ್ದರೂ ಸರಳತೆಯಿಂದ, ಪದ್ಯದ ಕ್ರಮಬದ್ಧ ಛಂದೋಗತಿ ಇಲ್ಲದಿದ್ದರೂ ಅದರ ಲಯದಿಂದ ಕೂಡಿ ಸ್ವಚ್ಛಂದ ಲಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಿಂದೇಳುತ್ತವೆ.
ಬಿಡಿಯಾಗಿ ನೋಡಿದರೆ ಮುತ್ತಿನಂತೆಯೂ, ಇಡಿಯಾಗಿ ನೋಡಿದರೆ ಮುತ್ತಿನ ಹಾರದಂತೆಯೂ ಶೋಭಿಸುವ ಈ ವಚನ ಪರಂಪರೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ವಚನಗಳ ಮೂಲಕ ಆತ್ಮಕಲ್ಯಾಣದ ಜೊತೆಗೆ ಸಮಾಜಕಲ್ಯಾಣದ ಬಗೆಗೂ ಜೀವಪರ ಹೆಜ್ಜೆಯಿಟ್ಟವರಲ್ಲಿ ಬಸವಣ್ಣ ಎಲ್ಲರ ಮನದಲ್ಲಿ ಇಂದಿಗೂ ನೆಲೆಯಾಗಿದ್ದಾರೆ.
ಬುದ್ಧಿ-ಅನುಭವದಿಂದ ಒಡಗೂಡಿರುವ ಈ ರಚನೆಗಳು ಆತ್ಮದ ಅರಿವಿನ ಸಂಕೇತವಾಗಿ ಬೆಳಗಿರುವುದನ್ನು ಕಾಣಬಹುದು. ಇಂತಹ ವಚನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಮನಸ್ಸಿನ ಬಗೆಗಿನ ವಿಚಾರಗಳು ಮತ್ತೆ ಮತ್ತೆ ಧ್ವನಿಸುತ್ತವೆ. ಆದರೆ ಅಷ್ಟು ಮಾತ್ರವಲ್ಲ; ಈ ವಚನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಅಡಕವಾಗಿರುವ ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ, ಧಾರ್ಮಿಕ ಸುಧಾರಣಾವಾದಿ ಪರಿಕಲ್ಪನೆಗಳೊಂದಿಗೆ ಮನೋವಿಜ್ಞಾನದ ನೆಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿಯೂ ವಚನಗಳನ್ನು ವಿಶ್ಲೇಷಿಸುವುದಕ್ಕೆ ಸಾಧ್ಯವಿದೆ. ಈ ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಬಸವಣ್ಣನವರ ವಚನಗಳನ್ನು ಪರಿಶೀಲಿಸಲು ಸಾಧ್ಯವಿದೆ.
ನಮ್ಮ ಬದುಕಿನ ದೈನಂದಿನ ಚಲನವೆಲ್ಲ ಮನೋಕೇಂದ್ರಿತವಾದುದು. ನೋವು-ನಲಿವು, ಕೋಪ-ತಾಪ, ಒಳಿತು-ಕೆಡುಕುಗಳೆಲ್ಲ ಜನ್ಮತಾಳುವುದು ಈ ಮನೋಭೂಮಿಕೆಯಲ್ಲಿಯೇ. ಬದುಕನ್ನು ರೂಪಿಸುವ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಸಾಧನವೆಂದರೆ ಅದು ನಮ್ಮ ಮನಸ್ಸೇ ಅಗಿದೆ. ಭೌತಿಕ ಆಗುಹೋಗುಗಳಿರಲಿ, ಆಧ್ಯಾತ್ಮಿಕ ತುಡಿತಗಳಿರಲಿ ಎಲ್ಲದರ ಮೂಲ ಸ್ಥಾನ ಮನಸ್ಸೇ ಆಗಿದೆ. ಭಕ್ತಿಮಾರ್ಗದ ಚಂಚಲತೆಗೆ, ಸಾಧನೆ ಮರೆಯಾಗುವುದಕ್ಕೆ ಕಾರಣ ಈ ಚಿತ್ತವೇ ಆಗಿದೆ.
ಈ ಮಾನವ ಮನಸ್ಸು ಎಂಬುದು ನೂರಾರು ಭಾವಸಂಕುಲಗಳ ಆಗರ. ಶರಣರ ಪ್ರಾರ್ಥನೆ, ದೈವ ಸಾಕ್ಷಾತ್ಕಾರದ ಹಂಬಲ, ಭಗವಂತನ ಅರಿವು, ಅರಿವಿನ ಬೆಳಗು, ಸಾಮಾಜಿಕ ಚಿಂತನೆ ಎಲ್ಲವೂ ಮೂರ್ತಗೊಳ್ಳುವುದು ಮನಸ್ಸಿನಲ್ಲಿಯೇ. ಒಟ್ಟಿನಲ್ಲಿ, ಮನಸ್ಸಿನ ವಿವೇಚನೆಯೇ ವಚನಗಳ ಸ್ವರೂಪವೆಂದರೂ ತಪ್ಪಾಗಲಾರದು.
ಇಂತಹ ತಮ್ಮ ಅನೇಕ ವಚನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಬಸವಣ್ಣನವರು ಮನದ ತೊಳಲಾಟವನ್ನು ಚಿತ್ರಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಅಂದರೆ ಈ ಮನ ಎನ್ನುವುದು ಮೂಲಭೂತ ಅವಶ್ಯಕತೆಗಾಗಿ ಹೋರಾಡುತ್ತಾ ಅದರಲ್ಲೇ ಮುಳುಗಿರುವುದನ್ನು, ಅದನ್ನು ದಾಟಿ ಮೇಲೇರಬೇಕಾದುದನ್ನು ಸೂಚಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಅಂದರೆ ಮ್ಯಾಸ್ಲೋ ಹೇಳುವ ಮೂಲಭೂತ ಅವಶ್ಯಕತೆ ಎಂಬ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಮನ ಬಯಸುವ ವಿಚಾರಗಳಿಗೆ ಇದು ಸಂಬಂಧಿಸಿದೆ. ಈ ಹಿನ್ನೆಲೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಈ ಲೇಖನದಲ್ಲಿ ಬಸವಣ್ಣನವರ ವಚನಗಳನ್ನು ಮನೋವಿಜ್ಞಾನದ ಬೆಳಕಿನಲ್ಲಿ ಚರ್ಚಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ.
El impacto del índice de masa corporal en el equilibrio y el riesgo de caídas entre individuos de 40 a 80 años: Una revisión sistemática.
Authors: Arias Córdova Juan Pablo
Published: September 2024

La obesidad, caracterizada por la acumulación excesiva de tejido adiposo, ha mostrado un aumento significativo en su prevalencia desde 1975 hasta 2016. Esta tendencia plantea una creciente preocupación debido a su asociación con un aumento en los riesgos de caídas y lesiones subsiguientes. El Índice de Masa Corporal (IMC) cuantifica el peso corporal de adultos. El exceso de masa corporal afecta adversamente el equilibrio y la marcha, disminuyendo así la calidad de vida entre adultos de mediana y avanzada edad. Este estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar la influencia del IMC en el equilibrio y el riesgo de caídas. Material y Métodos: Esta revisión sistemática utilizó las bases de datos PubMed, Cochrane, MEDLINE y PEDro para la búsqueda de literatura realizada entre enero y febrero de 2020, centrándose en estudios publicados entre 2014 y 2020 que incluyeran individuos de 40 a 80 años. Resultados: Nueve artículos cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. Se observaron correlaciones significativas entre el IMC y un mayor riesgo de caídas, pérdida de equilibrio, inestabilidad postural y deterioro de la salud en hombres y mujeres obesos. La prevalencia de caídas con lesiones varió según la edad y el género. Conclusión: El IMC ejerce una influencia notable en el equilibrio, contribuyendo a un aumento en los riesgos de caídas, miedo a caer, limitaciones en la actividad física y desafíos en las actividades diarias. Se requiere investigación adicional para dilucidar la dinámica de recuperación de caídas y proporcionar conocimientos sobre los riesgos de caídas entre la población adulta.
Neuroplasticidad y Neurorehabilitación avanzada.
Authors: Jácome Vallejo Cinthia Aracely , Mueces Andrango Dayana Lisbeth , Zambrano Cedeño Gidson Alexander
Published: September 2024

En los últimos diez años, progresos en neuroplasticidad y neurorehabilitación avanzada han revelado estrategias terapéuticas y tecnológicas para mejorar la recuperación funcional en pacientes con condiciones neurológicas. Terapias como la estimulación transcraneal y la terapia de espejo han demostrado mejorar la plasticidad sináptica y la conectividad funcional, facilitando la recuperación motora en pacientes post-ictus. El ejercicio físico, el enriquecimiento ambiental y la nutrición rica en ácidos grasos omega-3 y polifenoles han mostrado potenciar la neurogénesis y la plasticidad sináptica, subrayando la importancia de las intervenciones no farmacológicas.
Las tecnologías avanzadas, como la realidad virtual y los exoesqueletos robóticos, han revolucionado la rehabilitación, proporcionando entornos seguros para la repetición intensiva de movimientos, mejorando significativamente la función motora y la marcha en pacientes con lesiones neurológicas, emergiendo la inteligencia artificial como una herramienta clave para personalizar los tratamientos de neurorehabilitación, para predicciones precisas y adaptaciones en tiempo real que optimizan resultados terapéuticos. Estos desarrollos destacan la necesidad de enfoques multimodales y personalizados en la rehabilitación, combinando técnicas tradicionales con innovaciones tecnológicas.
A medida que la investigación continúa, es crucial abordar las barreras de accesibilidad y costo para garantizar que estas terapias avanzadas beneficien a una mayor población de pacientes, ya que la integración de neuroplasticidad y tecnología avanzada promete transformar significativamente el campo de la neurorehabilitación, ofreciendo nuevas esperanzas para la recuperación de funciones motoras y cognitivas en pacientes neurológicos.
Impacto de la Microbiota Intestinal en la Salud Mental.
Authors: Vinces Vinueza Frank Stalin , Espinales Párraga Karen Andrea , Aguirre Palacios Diego Miguel
Published: September 2024

La investigación sobre el microbiota intestinal y su impacto en la salud mental revela una interacción crucial entre la composición microbiana y diversos trastornos psiquiátricos. Dinan y Cryan (2013) destacan cómo la microbiota intestinal influye en la función cerebral y el comportamiento, sugiriendo posibles tratamientos para trastornos psiquiátricos. Mayer et al. (2014) profundizan en la relación bidireccional entre la microbiota y el cerebro, resaltando su papel en el desarrollo neurológico y los trastornos mentales. Kelly et al. (2016) demuestran experimentalmente que la microbiota asociada a la depresión puede inducir comportamientos depresivos en modelos animales mediante vías metabólicas específicas.
Los estudios sobre probióticos, como revisados por Wallace y Milev (2017), sugieren un potencial terapéutico en la reducción de síntomas depresivos, mientras que Foster y Neufeld (2013) exploran cómo la microbiota intestinal afecta la ansiedad y la depresión mediante la modulación del sistema inmunológico y la producción de neurotransmisores. Cryan y Dinan (2012) proponen que los microorganismos intestinales podrían ser tratamientos eficaces para los trastornos psiquiátricos; por otro lado, Maes et al. (2008) identifican la disfunción intestinal y la translocación de LPS como factores inflamatorios clave en la depresión. La relevancia terapéutica de los probióticos también se extiende a condiciones como el trastorno del espectro autista (TEA), según Mayer et al. (2014) y Critchfield et al. (2011), quienes sugieren mejoras en síntomas gastrointestinales y conductuales. En conjunto, estas investigaciones respaldan el potencial prometedor de la microbiota intestinal como una vía terapéutica innovadora en el manejo del estrés, la ansiedad y la depresión.
Análisis de los Desafíos y Oportunidades en la Inclusión de Personas con Síndrome de Down en la Sociedad.
Authors: Moreira Zambrano Marjorie Madeleyne , Barberán Conce Mateo
Published: September 2024

Este estudio explora la inclusión de personas con síndrome de Down en la sociedad, centrándose en sus experiencias en educación, empleo y vida social. Mediante testimonios de familiares y cuidadores, se analizan aspectos positivos de la inclusión como, desafíos de exclusión y estigmatización que estas personas enfrentan. Los testimonios resaltan la importancia del apoyo familiar, el amor y la perseverancia en la crianza de personas con síndrome de Down, destacando el impacto positivo que estas actitudes tienen en sus vidas. Sin embargo, también se identifican dificultades persistentes, especialmente en la comunicación y la aceptación social. El estudio subraya la necesidad de eliminar las barreras que impiden la plena inclusión social, abogando por un enfoque integral que asegure la participación equitativa de las personas con síndrome de Down en todos los aspectos de la vida. Se emplea un enfoque cualitativo, basado en entrevistas con personas que tienen experiencia directa en la crianza y convivencia con individuos con esta condición. Este enfoque permite una comprensión profunda de las realidades que enfrentan las personas con síndrome de Down y sus familias. Finalmente, el estudio enfatiza la urgencia de continuar promoviendo la inclusión en todos los sectores de la sociedad, con el objetivo de mejorar la calidad de vida de estas personas. Se destaca que, aunque se han logrado avances en la inclusión, aún queda trabajo por hacer para superar los desafíos persistentes y asegurar que las personas con síndrome de Down puedan participar plenamente y en igualdad de condiciones en la sociedad.
rOpenSci News Digest, September 2024
Authors:   The rOpenSci Team
Published: September 2024

Dear rOpenSci friends, it’s time for our monthly news roundup! You can read this post on our blog.Now let’s dive into the activity at and around rOpenSci!rOpenSci HQ Community call recording: Navigating the R ecosystem using R-universe Video and resources. Learn more about R-Universe and how you can use it to improve your R package development workflow.
Determination of the distribution law for the time-to-failure of the high-pressure pump in the engine
Authors: Biočanin Stojko , Timotijević Milica , Bulatović Željko , Knežević Dragan
Published: September 2024

This paper investigates the reliability of high-pressure pumps in engines using statistical and theoretical models with the aim of optimizing their maintenance. The first part of the paper analyzes various distributions of time-to-failure for high-pressure pumps, including exponential, Weibull, and normal distributions, using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test to evaluate the fit between empirical and theoretical distributions. Based on these analyses, the exponential distribution was identified as the most suitable approximative reliability model for high-pressure pumps. The second part of the paper focuses on determining the optimal maintenance period for high-pressure pumps based on the criterion of maximum readiness, as well as evaluating whether there is an optimal time for minimizing maintenance costs.
The correlation between peer violence and COVID-19
Authors: Tošić Mirjana , Đikanović Bosiljka , Boričić Katarina , Zeba Zorka , Gudelj-Rakić Jelena
Published: September 2024

Bullying is defined as undesirable behavior characterized by continued aggression and power imbalance, which can have serious consequences for the victim. One in five children worldwide is exposed to some form of peer violence. Exposure to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in school-age children who had experienced peer violence had a major additional negative impact on their life as a whole. The purpose of this study was to examine the correlation between COVID-19 exposure and peer violence among students of the 5th and 7th grade of primary school and 1st year of secondary school in Serbia, in the school year 2021/2022. The survey was conducted using a nationally representative sample of 3513 school-age children as a secondary analysis of the data obtained in the cross-section study "Health Behavior in School-aged Children Survey", HBSC. The statistical significance of the difference in frequency of exposure to violence and COVID-19 exposure was calculated using the Hi-square test. The findings showed that students who had been exposed to peer violence were more likely to suffer a negative impact of COVID-19 on their life as a whole (29%). For every third student exposed to peer violence, COVID-19 had a severely negative impact on mental health and a rather negative impact on overall health, a severely negative impact on relationships with friends, school performance and financial situation. Future steps need to be considered and programs created to address the problem of increased exposure to violence of children and adolescents and prevent mental health disorders.
The global dementia pandemic in the elderly
Authors: Karadinović Maja , Mladenović Dragica , Pokimica Slavica , Ilić Sanja , Erić Radomir , Veljović Mirjana , Joković Suzana , Marković Marija , Andrić Dragana
Published: September 2024

The global dementia pandemic in the elderly has profound consequences at both individual and societal levels. In addition to the loss of cognitive functions, dementia affects motor abilities and a person's capacity to perform daily tasks independently. This leads to dependence on others, which can be physically and psychologically burdensome for families and caregivers. Simultaneously, the healthcare system faces significant challenges in providing quality care and support for these individuals, which has an impact on their quality of life. Effectively addressing the global dementia pandemic in the elderly requires a unified effort from all stakeholders, including governments, healthcare systems, families, and communities. It is crucial to ensure preventive programs and early diagnosis (screening), as well as to provide adequate support for individuals with dementia and their families. At the same time, investment in research and the development of new treatments and therapies is necessary to help reduce the incidence and progression of dementia. The global dementia pandemic in the elderly represents a significant health and social issue. Only through collective efforts and collaboration can we confront these challenges and ensure a better future for individuals with dementia and their families.
Biología de anidación de la Rosita canora (Rhodinocichla rosea) con registros de parasitismo de cría en los Andes Colombianos
Authors: Ospina Quintana Andrés Felipe , Cardona Toro Felipe , Gómez Daniela , Ocampo David
Published: September 2024

La biología reproductiva de la Rosita canora (Rhodinocichla rosea) se ha limitado a la descripción inicial de sus nidos y huevos, y un reporte de cuidado biparental en Centro América. Pese a ser una especie distintiva, asociada con sistemas agroforestales, que podrían impactar su uso de hábitat y éxito reproductivo, no existen estudios sobre aspectos básicos de su historia natural. En este trabajo aportamos información sobre cinco eventos reproductivos. Los nidos tenían forma de taza, los huevos fueron azules claro con manchas café oscuro más hacia la base, tanto hembra como macho participaron activamente de todo el evento de anidación. Reportamos un evento de depredación y documentamos intenso parasitismo de cría por el Chamón común (Molothrus bonariensis) en plantaciones de café. Ninguna nidada fue exitosa, lo que sugiere que documentar el éxito reproductivo de esta y otras especies, anidando en hábitats agroforestales, sería importante para determinar el potencial impacto negativo en poblaciones de aves anidando en ambientes más expuestos a parasitismo y depredadores.
Analysis of the primary responsibilities of team leaders in extreme Iraqi Context
Authors: FARES Rabee , VALAX Marc
Published: September 2024

This study analyzes how team leaders adapt their management style in extreme contexts, such as Iraq, where social tensions remain high. The study employs the High Leader-Member Exchange (H-LMX) theory, which posits that the quality of the exchange relationship between leaders and team members affects commitment and effectiveness. Through qualitative research, the study reveals a high level of LMX in wartime Iraq, where interviewees, who were leaders in their organizations, shared their experiences of the primary responsibilities they faced without support from supervisors during extreme events. Despite the dramatic context, the impact of leaders on their teams was key to achieving successful operations and performance.
Le rôle des compétences interculturelles dans le management responsable de l’absentéisme du personnel recruté localement dans une entreprise minière au Burkina Faso
Authors: SONG-NABA Florent , BONKOUNGOU Baouindsida Hermann
Published: September 2024

The study analyses the role that intercultural competence plays in enabling a sustainable management ofabsenteeism among locally recruited staff working for a mining company in Burkina Faso. The findingsshow that managers’ mobilisation of intercultural competence helps to transcend the binary logic ofopposing economic vs. ethical responsibility, thereby instrumentalising CSR as a profit-maximisationstrategy without obviating the socio-economic needs of populations living in the vicinity of these miningsites. The end result is a management style where sanctions and/or the threat of being fired no longerconstitute the main tools that companies use to curb local employee absenteeism.
Benefit of unified halal certification in nigeria halal industry
Authors: Ademola Fatimah , Kartika Betania , Najiha Anis
Published: September 2024

The first step in harmonizing, standardizing, and regulating halal practices in the nation is unification and standardization. But the halal market in Nigeria is still developing. The growing need for halal products draws businesses with or without an Islamic relationship to halal certification. In Nigeria's case, the certification is granted by both conventional and religious certifying agencies. Having an excessive number of halal certification suppliers without oversight of their operations can make it difficult to determine which firm to trust. This research aims to investigate the feasibility of establishing a uniform and consistent halal certification in Nigeria, in light of the existing misunderstanding. This essay examines the significance of having uniform frameworks for halal certification. The study uses a qualitative methodology, gathering data through library research and interviews. To address the study topic, a thematic analysis of the data is conducted. Increased consumer trust, easier market access for companies, and better regulatory control are all advantages of unification. This research supports a streamlined approach to Halal certification that fosters transparency, credibility, and market integrity globally through cooperation among certifying bodies, regulatory authorities, and industry stakeholders. This article suggests that, while achieving halal certification, unity is feasible.
Strategies for instilling patriotism in islamic religious education at mts ma'arif darul aman pringsurat
Authors: Afan Nur Khamal  , Sigit Tri Utomo  , Ana Sofiyatul Azizah  , Jundil Islam Muhammad Muslikhin
Published: September 2024

Latar belakang dalam penelitian ini adalah kurangnya pemahaman peserta didik MTs Ma'arif Darul Aman Pringsurat tentang pentingnya cinta tanah air dan nilai-nilai nasionalisme dapat berdampak negatif pada pembentukan karakter, akhlak, dan identitas nasional. Tanpa pemahaman yang cukup, peserta didik MTs Ma'arif Darul Aman Pringsurat dapat menghambat tumbuhnya generasi yang mencintai negara, perilaku berakhlak mulia, memiliki rasa tanggung jawab terhadap pembangunan bangsa, dan menjaga persatuan serta kesatuan Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk menganalisis strategi, pelaksanaan dan faktor pendukung dan penghambat strategi penanaman karakter cinta tanah air dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di MTs Ma'arif Darul Aman Pringsurat.
Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian lapangan, dengan metode penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian ini mengambil data dari sumber data primer yang berupa hasil wawancara, serta sumber data sekunder yang berupa hasil observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data peneliti mengumpulkan data, mereduksi data, menyajikan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi sumber.
Berdasarkan analisis data hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut. Pertama, strategi penanaman karakter cinta tanah air dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di MTs Ma'arif Darul Aman Pringsurat, melalui pengalaman langsung seperti kegiatan upacara bendera, kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, dan peringatan hari-hari besar islam. Kedua, pelaksanaan penanaman karakter cinta tanah air dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di MTs Ma'arif Darul Aman Pringsurat dengan menanaman karakter cinta tanah air dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam, termasuk pemahaman konsep cinta tanah air dalam Islam, integrasi dalam materi pembelajaran, dan pengalaman lapangan. Ketiga, faktor pendukung strategi penanaman karakter cinta tanah air dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di MTs Ma'arif Darul Aman Pringsurat adalah komunikasi guru-peserta didik, kerja sama antara guru dan tenaga kependidikan, kerja sama dengan pengurus pondok, dan kerja sama dengan orang tua. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah perbedaan jadwal antara sekolah dan pondok, perbedaan persepsi, lingkungan pergaulan peserta didik, dan pengaruh gadget.
Counter-bullying efforts in the perspective of islamic education critical analysis of the animated film a silent voice
Authors: Setiawan Bernadi , Muhammad Chafidz Ali Wafa
Published: September 2024

This research looks at various counter-bullying efforts in films. The aim of this research is to describe counter-bullying efforts and the perspective of Islamic education in counter-bullying efforts in the 2016 animated film A Silent Voice by Naoko Yadama. This type of research uses library research with qualitative research methods and a content analysis technique approach. The primary data source was obtained from the 2016 animated film A Silent Voice by Naoko Yadama and secondary data sources from the internet, magazines, newspapers and books related to counter-bullying efforts from an Islamic education perspective. Data collection techniques using observation and documentation. The data analysis technique for this research uses the following steps: showing films, transferring scenes and dialogue in written form, analyzing content and methods, communicating with relevant books, integrating them with the theoretical framework used, and analyzing. Triangulation of this research data uses source triangulation. The research results show that efforts to counter bullying in the animated film A Silent Voice in general are to prevent bullying victims with coping strategies, and handle bullying cases through psychological intervention approaches. Meanwhile, efforts to counter bullying from an Islamic education perspective are using the example method, habit method, advice method, attention method, and punishment method.
Empowering Inclusion of Children with Disabilities: Administrative and Leadership Requirements in Kindergarten Stage
Authors: Alhammadi Muteb , Alsuhaymi Abdulaziz , Eltantawy Mahmoud Mohamed
Published: September 2024

Background: Inclusion of children with disabilities in the kindergarten stage is crucial not only from humanitarian and legal standpoints but also from the standpoint of creating an inclusive society of harmonious coexistence with those with disabilities in the work environment and in social and familial contexts.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the degree of availability of administrative and leadership requirements for including children with disabilities in the kindergarten stage, considering the viewpoints of special education teachers and kindergarten teachers and the differences in their responses based on their specialization and years of experience.
Methods: A self-administered questionnaire survey on 103 kindergarten teachers in Riyadh was used.
Results: Results revealed (1) a moderate degree of availability of administrative and leadership requirements for inclusion of children with disabilities in the kindergarten stage; (2) higher ranking of items indicating school administrations’ awareness of dissemination of an inclusive culture than those indicating their efforts to provide the material and human resources necessary for the inclusion processes; (3) teachers’ specialization was not statistically significant but years of experience was significant in comprehending administrative efforts.
Conclusion: the study provided a clear vision of the administrative and leadership requirements for the inclusion of children with disabilities in the kindergarten stage from their teachers' point of view and the variables that may affect the degree of availability of these requirements.
İfaya Ekli Ceza Koşulunun Varlığı Hâlinde Çekince Beyanı
Authors: Doğan Burak
Published: September 2024

İfaya ekli cezai şartın kararlaştırılmış olması hâlinde alacaklı ifanın yanı sıra cezai şart olarak kararlaştırılan bedeli de talep edebilir. Alacaklının ifaya ekli cezai şart talebinde bulunabilmesi için cezai şart talebinden açıkça feragat etmemiş olmalı ya da yalnızca asıl borcun ifasını çekince beyanında bulunmadan kabul etmemiş olmalıdır. Çekince beyanının ileri sürülmemesi halinde cezai şart isteme hakkının kaybedilmesi, çekince beyanının niteliğinin külfet olduğunu gösterir. Çekince beyanının ileri sürülebilmesi için, geçerli bir asıl borç olmalı, söz konusu asıl borç belirlenen yer veya zamanda ifa edilmemiş olmalı ve son olarak da bu durum için ifaya ekli cezai şart ödeneceği kararlaştırılmış olmalıdır. Çekince beyanının yapılması şekle tabi değildir. Çekince beyanı en geç ifa anına kadar yapılmalıdır. İfa anı ifadesi katı yorumlanmamalı ifadan makul süre sonra yapılan çekince beyanı da geçerli kabul edilmelidir. Çekince beyanından feragat edilebilir. Çekince beyanının ileri sürülmemesi kanuni karine gereği cezai şart isteminden örtülü feragat anlamına gelir. Çekince beyanının yapıldığını ispat yükü alacaklıdadır.
Health education for the community in the prevention of hypertension and stroke
Authors: Tri Wijayanti Yoga , Sumiyati Sumiyati , Tira Deviarbi Sakke
Published: September 2024

Hypertension and stroke are two interrelated health conditions and have a high prevalence in the community. Both diseases can be prevented through effective health education, which aims to increase public awareness and knowledge about risk factors, early signs, and prevention efforts that can be taken. This Community Service Program aims to provide health education to the public about the prevention of hypertension and stroke, with a focus on the introduction of healthy lifestyles, risk factor control, and the importance of early detection. This activity was carried out by involving the active participation of the local community. The methods used in this program include lectures, interactive discussions, and simulation of preventive measures. The educational material includes the importance of dietary regulation, physical activity, stress management, and regular blood pressure monitoring. Program evaluation is carried out through pre-test and post-test to measure the improvement of public knowledge after receiving education. The results of this program show a significant improvement in public understanding of hypertension and stroke prevention. Most participants were able to identify risk factors and express readiness to adopt a healthier lifestyle. Thus, this program is expected to contribute to reducing the incidence of hypertension and stroke in the community through increased awareness and better preventive measures
Increasing adolescents' awareness of the impact of promiscuity through educational socialization
Authors: Nurhanifah Dewi , Sharil Muhammad
Published: September 2024

The influence of promiscuity among adolescents is increasingly a serious concern because of the negative impacts it causes, such as drug abuse, pregnancy out of wedlock, and declining academic achievement. This community service program aims to increase adolescents' awareness of the impact of promiscuity through educational socialization. The methods used include interactive counseling, group discussions, and case simulations. This activity in secondary schools involves students, teachers, and parents. The results of this activity are expected to increase adolescents' knowledge about the dangers of promiscuity, as well as encourage them to develop critical thinking skills in dealing with the negative influences of the social environment. In addition, this program aims to strengthen social support from families and schools in guiding adolescents to live healthy and productive associations. Through this approach, it is hoped that awareness and wiser behavior of adolescents can be formed in daily interactions.
Elections and bank non-performing loans: Evidence from developed countries
Authors: Ozili Peterson K.
Published: September 2024

The existing literature has not examined how elections affect bank non-performing loans and its determinants even though banks are often the largest borrowers to fund election campaigns in many countries. This study investigates the determinants of bank non-performing loans (NPL) during election years in 35 developed countries. The fixed effect regression methodology was used to estimate the determinants of bank non-performing loans during election years. It was found that the banking sector experienced high NPLs during election years. Efficient banks operating in robust legal environments have higher non-performing loans during election years. It was also found that capital adequacy ratio, real GDP growth, loan-to-GDP ratio, cost-to-income ratio, political stability, and absence of terrorism are significant determinants of bank non-performing loans. The findings imply that election matters for the persistence of bank non-performing loans in developed countries.
Louisiana State University of Alexandria Teacher’s Preparation Program: Using Reflective Writing as a Way of Preparing Teacher Candidates
Authors: Hathorn Conley , Hathorn Tina
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze teacher candidates, at Louisiana State University of Alexandria, reflective writing, and its impact on future teaching opportunities of the teacher candidates. The results of this study have challenged the LSUA education professors to provide specific feedback to teacher candidates across all programs on the opportunities on how reflective writing can impact their teaching practice. Requiring teacher candidates to use reflection as an analysis has become an impact tool to guide the development of teaching and learning for all students. The birth of reflection in practice began with John Dewey’s teachings. Dewey espoused that reflective thinking is a tool to create meaning and order from complexity (Jorrgenson, 2015). Jorgensen summarized Deweyan reflective process by revealing that reflection was the foundation of developing one’s self-efficacy in their practice through a critical analyzation of one’s practice through a lens of critical thinking, self-efficacy, and problem solving. The LSUA education faculty set goals for achieving quality reflective writing in order to impact the teacher candidate's ability to differentiate a lesson, promote a greater understanding of adapting lessons to fit the interests of their students, develop a stronger understanding of questioning, and to instill the importance of research. The teacher candidates have had a positive response to reflective writing. The recommendations following the review of data focused on the professor’s quality feedback on the reflective writing and interrater reliability of the scorers. The recommendations for the teacher candidates were to focus on guiding questions that scaffold the reflection into a reflective narrative rather than bullet points and using the reflection to drive instruction.
The Role of Translation as an EFL Facilitator in Secondary Schools
Authors: Akpaca Servais Martial
Published: September 2024

This article aims to show that translation plays a significant role in EFL classes in secondary schools. Translation enables students to compare two linguistic structures, build their capacity for contrastive analysis, and better understand a foreign language (i.e., English). The qualitative method is used in this research. Students’ comprehension of the English language was assessed through a text and questions written in English only. Their copies were then collected. Subsequently, the French and English versions of the same text and questions were given to the same students for a second assessment. As a result, students performed better after reading both the English and French versions of the text and questions. The findings of this research include the following: (1) Translation improves students’ comprehension of the English language and increases their English exam scores; (2) translation into the students’ official language (i.e., French) should therefore be promoted in EFL classes; (3) the challenges involved in translation exercises in secondary schools include syntactic and structural questions, translation procedures, the correspondence between English and French tenses in specific contexts, and lexical semantics. These findings imply that EFL teachers would greatly benefit from including a translation component in their lessons.