bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KERAGAMAN DAN KELIMPAHAN HAMA PADA TANAMAN KANGKUNG AIR (Ipomea aquatic F.) DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Rahayu Karani Dwi , Thei Ruth Stella Petrunella , Sarjan M.
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman, kelimpahan dan intensitas kerusakan pada tanaman kangkung air (Ipomea aquatica F.) di Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pengamatan langsung di lapangan. Percobaan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan maret 2023 di Kabupaten Lombok Barat tepatnya pada 3 kecamatan yaitu Kecamatan Narmada, Lingsar dan Labuapi. Parameter yang diamati adalah populasi spesimen hama, indeks keragaman, indeks kelimpahan, indeks kemerataan, indeks dominasi dan intensitas kerusakan diperoleh 9 jenis spesies hama yang ditemukan pada tanaman kangkung air yaitu Pomacea canaliculata, Filopaludina javanica, Cassida circumdata, Epilachna varivestis, Oxya chinensis, Atractomorpha crenulata, Gampsocleis buergeri, Spodoptera litura, dan Spodoptera frugiperda. Spesies hama tersebut berasal dari 2 kelas yaitu Gastropoda dan Insecta, 4 ordo yaitu Architaenioglossa, Coleoptera, Orthoptera, Lepidotera, 7 famili yaitu Ampullariidae, Viviparidae, Chrysomelidae, Coccinellidae, Acradidae, Pyrgomorphidae, Notuidae. Indeks keragaman hama tertinggi pada tanaman kangkung air yaitu Pomacea canaliculata dengan indeks keragaman 0,316. Sehingga indeks keragaman dan kelimpahan hama secara umum pada tanaman kangkung air di Kabupaten Lombok Barat tergolong sedang. Intensitas kerusakan yang didapatkan sebesar 16,102% dari seluruh kecamatan menunjukkan tingkat serangan dengan kategori sedang.
PENGEMBANGAN PERTANIAN PADI ORGANIK BERBASIS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGUATAN PERTANIAN BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN KOLAKA
Authors: Hasbiadi Hasbiadi , Masitah Masitah
Published: March 2024

Organic farming is the answer to the impact of the green revolution being promoted at this time. Organic farming encourages producers and consumers of organic rice to increase productivity and food security. This relates to low input technology, environmental preservation, input/output efficiency, price accessibility and supports the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to increase food security, sustainable consumption and production. The urgency of research was carried out to provide solutions to organic rice farmers in the form of recommendations related to steps and strategies for developing organic rice in Kolaka Regency. Research objectives to provide recommendations for organic rice development strategies. The analytical method includes a qualitative descriptive analysis arranged in the form of an IFE and EFE Matrix, SWOT and QSPM. The results of the study are that there are five development strategies including printing new rice fields and increasing organic rice production, packaging training, digital marketing and financial management, establishing partnerships with supporting stakeholders for organic farming, procuring Gasrok machines, chopping machines and repairing irrigation canals, improving quality and organic rice brand.
ANALISIS RISIKO USAHATANI NANAS DI KECAMATAN PRINGGASELA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Rakhman Amry , Febrilia Baiq Rika Ayu , Danasari Idiatul Fitri
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) menganalisis pendapatan usahatani nanas di Kecamatan Pringgasela Kabupaten Lombok Timur dan (2) menganalisis tingkat risiko produksi dan harga nanas di Kecamatan Pringgasela Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan unit analisis adalah petani nanas di Kecamatan Pringgasela. Penentuan jumlah responden dilakukan secara quota sampling sebanyak 43. Pengambilan responden dilakukan secara accidental sampling. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah: 1) analisis pendapatan; 2) analisis ragam (Variance); 3) analisis simpangan baku dan; 4) analisis koefisien variasi (KV). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) pendapatan rata-rata yang diperoleh petani dalam usahatani nanas di Kecamatan Pringgasela Kabupaten Lombok Timur sebesar Rp. 18.145.578/LLG atau Rp. 38.607.612/Ha, dan tingkat risiko produksi usahatani nanas sebesar 0,04 < 0,5 artinya risiko yang dialami petani rendah dan risiko harga usahatani nanas sebesar 0,01< 0,5, artinya tingkat risiko produksi dan harga yang dialami petani adalah rendah (terhindar dari kerugian) di Kecamatan Pringgasela Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Diharapkan bagi petani agar terus meningkatkan produksi, berdasarkan hasil penelitian usahatani nanas memiliki risiko yang kecil (terhindar dari kerugian). Bagi petani, dalam melakukan pengolahan, penanaman, pemupukan, penyemprotan dan pembersihan yang baik agar produksi nanas optimal. Bagi petani, diharapkan dapat melakukan pengendalian serangan hama dan penyakit yang sering menyerang tanaman nanas sehingga tanaman tumbuh optimal.
INDENTIFIKASI KARATERISTIK KIMIA TANAH DAN EVALUASI STATUS KESUBURAN TANAH PADA LAHAN TANAMAN NANAS DI KELURAHAN WALAMBENO WITE KECAMATAN PARIGI KABUPATEN MUNA
Authors: Mpia La , Hasbiadi Hasbiadi , R Mustafa , Handayani Fitrianti
Published: March 2024

Soil fertility provides an overview of the condition of the soil to provide nutrients. As land management is carried out intensively and over a long period of time, a decrease in soil fertility occurs. The research objectives to identify the chemical characteristics of the soil and evaluate the level of fertility of the soil planted with pineapple plants. This research was carried out in Walambeno Wite Village, Parigi District, Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Walambeno Wite Village is one of the central pineapple areas in Muna Regency. Soil samples were taken using the proportional sampling method on land planted with pineapple plants, at a processing layer depth of 0-30 cm. The soil chemical property parameters analyzed in the laboratory are KTK, pH H2O, C organic, N total, P available, K2O and wet saturation. Determination of soil fertility status is guided by the Soil Research Center. The research results show that the chemical characteristics of the soil in pineapple plantations are soil pH values with slightly acidic to neutral state, low to high C-organic, medium total nitrogen, very high P2O5, low to medium K2O, K2O medium to high KTK and high KB. The soil fertility status is low at location 2, medium at location 2, and high at location 3. The factors inhibiting soil fertility at the research site are low levels of C-organic and K2O.
KERAGAMAN DAN KELIMPAHAN ARTHROPODA MUSUH ALAMI HAMA PADA TANAMAN KANGKUNG AIR (Ipomea aquatica F.) DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Azis Fathul , Thei Ruth Stella Petrunela , Muthahanas Irwan
Published: March 2024

Penelitian tentang Arthropoda ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui Keragaman dan Kelimpahan Arthropoda Musuh Alami Hama pada Tanaman Kangkung Air (Ipomea aquatica F.) di Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif yang dilakukan dengan tehnik survey lapangan dan koleksi serangga. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 3 Kecamatan yang memiliki tingkat produktivitas tanaman Kangkung Air tertinggi di Lombok Barat pada bulan Maret 2023. Pengambilan sampel arthropoda musuh alami hama dilakukan sebanyak 4 kali denganmenggunakan Perangkap Panci Kuning yang berisi air deterjen dan Jaring serangga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ditemukan 2 kelas Arthropoda musuh alami yaitu Arachnida dan Insecta, 5 Ordo, 9 Famili, dan 10 spesies Arthropoda Musuh Alami antara lain Argiope catenulate, Cicurina sp., Oxyopes attenuates, Lepthypanthes tenuis,Cheilomenes sexmaculata, Coreus Marginatus, Leptoglossus occidentali sp., Onychogomphus forcipatus, Argiocnemis pieris, dan Doryctobracon aroelatus. Ketiga lokasi pengamatan dikategorikan sebagai keragaman sedang, dengan nilai Kecamatan Lingsar (2,204), Kecamatan Narmada (2,019), dan Kecamatan Labuapi (2,257). Doryctobracon aroelatus adalah spesies Arthropoda dari famili Braconidae yang memiliki nilai indeks kelimpahan tertinggi (26.271). Spesies yang menduduki peringkat kedua adalah Onychogomphus forcipatus dari famili Ghomphidae (20.339), sementara spesies yang menempati peringkat ketiga adalah Argiocnemis pieris dari famili Coenagrionidae (17.797).
The STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PRODUK KOPI CILIBUR DI KECAMATAN PAGUYANGAN, KABUPATEN BREBES
Authors: Khatimah Khusnul , Saraswati Nurul Mega , Rahayu Yasinta Sri , Rizqiyani Ayu
Published: March 2024

Kopi termasuk komoditas perkebunan terbesar di Kecamatan Paguyangan. Kopi Cilibur merupakan satu-satunya usaha yang mengolah biji kopi menjadi produk kopi bubuk. Selama hampir 3 tahun, usaha produk Kopi Cilibur belum mengalami perkembangan yang signifikan. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor internal dan eksternal, kemudian menyusun Matriks IFE dan EFE, selanjutnya merumuskan strategi pengembangan usaha melalui metode SWOT. Responden adalah pemilik, pemasok biji kopi, dan konsumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan produk Kopi Cilibur memiliki (a) kekuatan utama, yakni kualitas produk Kopi Cilibur yang baik, (b) kelemahan utama, yakni lokasi Kopi Cilibur yang kurang strategis, (c) peluang utama, yakni peningkatan tren minuman kopi, dan (d) ancaman utama, yakni persaingan produk yang sejenis. Matriks IFE diperoleh skor 2,172 dan Matriks EFE diperoleh skor 2,360 dengan kategori ‘sedang’ menempati posisi sel V. SeI V menggambarkan posisi Kopi Cilibur pada kondisi pertahankan dan pelihara. Analisis SWOT diperoleh 14 rumusan strategi yang terbagi dalam 4 kelompok (S-O,S-T,W-O-W-T). Strategi utama terletak pada kombinasi S-O, yakni (a) Optimalisasi kualitas dan kontinuitas produk Kopi Cilibur, (b) Melakukan kerjasama dengan pemerintah melalui berbagai program binaan, (c) Mengikuti berbagai kegiatan pameran/bazar/lokakarya, dan (d) Meningkatkan inovasi pada kemasan produk Kopi Cilibur yang lebih bervariasi.
VARIASI BAHAN BAKU BIOCHAR TERHADAP KUALITAS TANAH DAN PRODUKTIVITAS TANAMAN KEDELAI DI LAHAN KERING LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Mahardhika Baiq Eliza Prizma , Suwardji Suwardji , Fauzi Taufik , Sudarmawan AA Ketut
Published: March 2024

Dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas sifat fisik, kimia, biologi tanah serta peningkatan produktivitas tanaman, sebaiknya dipilih bahan pembenah dari bahan yang sulit terdekomposisi agar dapat bertahan lama dalam tanah. Salah satu bahan yang memenuhi sifat tersebut adalah biochar, yaitu padatan kaya kandungan karbon yang merupakan hasil konversi dari biomas melalui proses phirolisis. Biochar memiliki keunggulan lebih resisten terhadap pelapukan di banding dengan bahan organik hasil dekomposisi, sehingga mampu memulihkan lahan-lahan pertanian yang terdegradasi. Tujuan dilakukan penulisan ini yaitu untuk mengetahui sifat dan karakteristik biochar, pengaruh biochar terhadap kualitas tanah dan produktivitas tanaman kedelai di lahan kering. Penulisan artikel ini dilakukan metode deskriptif, dimana teknik pengambilan data (literatur) didapatkan melalui buku, artikel, ataupun jurnal ilmiah dari penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi wacana, artikel, makalah, internet dan buku-buku, atau informasi lainnya yang sekiranya berhubungan dengan tujuan topik ini.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK IKLIM DAN HUJAN PADA LAHAN PERTANIAN DI KECAMATAN KEDIRI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Pamungkas Gilang Darma , Iemaaniah Zuhdiyah Matienatul , Bustan Bustan
Published: March 2024

The availability of water on Earth's surface is influenced by rainfall and climate in a particular region. Water is a basic necessity for human beings and is used for various daily life purposes. One of these purposes is irrigation in agricultural lands. The agricultural sector has traditionally relied on the availability of water from rainfall and the suitability of the climate. Climate factors include air temperature, humidity, sunlight intensity, and wind speed. This research aims to determine the impact of rainfall and climate conditions on agricultural lands. The study utilizes descriptive analysis of climate data and its influence on agricultural lands. The research findings reveal that the average monthly rainfall in Kediri district, West Lombok Regency, is approximately 222.75 mm. The average temperature is 26.7 degrees Celsius, with an average humidity of 84.5%, average sunlight intensity of 65.9%, and an average wind speed of 3.1 knots. These rainfall and climate conditions can affect water availability, soil microbe growth, plant photosynthesis processes, and plant pollination processes in agricultural lands.
STABILITAS NONPARAMETRIK HASIL 14 GENOTIPE TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum L.) DI EMPAT LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Dewi Suprayanti Martia , Sobir Sobir , Syukur Muhamad , Kisman Kisman
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to obtain information yield stability of 14 tomato genotypes grown in four lowland locations using some nonparametric methods of stability analysis. The experiments were conducted at four locations, there was Purwakarta, Lombok, Tajur and Leuwikopo. Experiments at each location using Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications which replicates nested within location. Based on nonparametric stability index values, the stable genotypes in the lowlands by the Thennarassu and Nassar & Huehn methods were IPBT33, IPBT34 and IPBT60 with the productivity respectively 15.69, 18,37 and 20,26 tonnes ha–1.
PREFERENSI KONSUMEN BUAH SEMANGKA TANPA BIJI DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Shafira Helen Febriana , Hendrarini Hamidah , Setiawan Risqi Firdaus
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik konsumen dalam pembelian buah semangka tanpa biji di Kota Bandung menganalisis preferensi konsumen terhadap keputusan pembelian buah semangka tanpa biji di Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sebanyak 60 responden yang dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan ketentuan yaitu telah melakukan pembelian buah semangka tanpa biji di Kota Bandung Atribut buah semangka tanpa biji yang dianalisis terdiri dari atribut harga, atribut bentuk, atribut ukuran, atribut rasa, dan atribut penyajian. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah analisis konjoin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum karakteristik konsumen buah semangka tanpa biji adalah perempuan, berstatus ibu rumah tangga, dengan rentang usia 26-35 tahun, pendidikan terakhir sarjana/sederajat, mempunyai pendapatan lebih dari Rp5.000.000 perbulan. Motivasi pembelian buah semangka tanpa biji untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi dan vitamin keluarga serta kecenderungan melakukan pembelian buah semangka tanpa biji secara situasional dengan frekuensi pembelian seminggu sekali, dan buah semangka tanpa biji yang dibeli sebanyak 1 buah atau pack. Preferensi konsumen terhadap keputusan pembelian buah semangka tanpa biji mengacu pada pilihan buah semangka tanpa biji dengan atribut harga kurang dari Rp15.000 perkilogram, atribut bentuk bulat, atribut ukuran (3-5 kg), atribut rasa yang manis dan atribut penyajian yaitu potongan.
ANALISIS KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI LAHAN KERING DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA: SUATU TINJAUAN PROPORSI PENGELUARAN PANGAN
Authors: Septiadi Dudi , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Food security is an important issue in agricultural development in developing countries where the majority of the population depends on the agricultural sector. Poor households have low purchasing power, resulting in access to low quality food and unbalanced food consumption patterns. The aim of this research is to analyze the level of food security of dry land farming households in Sumbawa Regency. The research was conducted in Alas Barat District, Sumbawa Regency, from April to July 2023. The respondents used were 55 farming households who were determined based on the Slovin formula. The data collection technique was carried out using an accidental sampling survey method. Data were analyzed using income analysis and food security analysis based on the ratio approach of the share of food expenditure to total expenditure of farmer households. Analysis of food security is also seen from the aspects of household distribution and income groups. The results of the research show that farmers in the research location are declared as food secure farming households. Based on the distribution, there were 15 farmers who were declared as food insecure households (27.27%). Meanwhile, 40 households (72.73%) were declared food secure farmers. Based on income group, of the 12 high-income farmers, 41.67 percent of them were in the food insecure category.
KARAKTERISTIK KIMIA DAN PERTUMBUHAN KEDELAI (Glycine max L.) AKIBAT PEMBERIAN BIOCHAR DI TANAH VERTISOL PADA KONDISI RUMAH KACA
Authors: Uswanti Bimantari Putri , Sukartono Sukartono , Padusung Padusung , Dewi Rika Andrianti Sukma
Published: March 2024

Pengolahan tanah yang intensif tanpa dibarengi pemberian pembenah tanah cenderung menimbulkan degradasi tanah. Pemanfaatan biochar sekam padi menjadi salah satu solusi untuk memperbaiki sifat fisik dan kimia tanah untuk mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman kedelai. Percobaan pot untuk menguji kemampuan biochar dalam memperbaiki sifat kimia tanah dan mendukung pertumbuhan kedelai pada tanah liat berordo vertisol. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode rancangan acak lengkap (RAL), yang terdiri dari enam (6) perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak empat (4) kali sehingga didapatkan 24 unit percobaan, perlakuannya yaitu : lain B0: control; B1: 10 ton ha-1 ; B2: 15 ton ha-1; B3 : 20 ton ha-1; B4: 25 ton ha-1 dan B5: 30 ton ha-1. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak empat kali sehingga didapatkan 24 unit percobaan. Variabel sifat kimia tanah yang diamati yaitu : KTK (Kapasitas Tukar Kation), pH, C-organik, N-total dan P-tersedia. Variabel agronomi meliputi jumlah daun, tinggi tanaman, berat berangkasan, serapan hara Nitrogen (N) dan Fosfor (P). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa applikasi biochar pada takaran 20 ton ha-1 memiliki pengaruh yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan perlakuan dosis biochar lainnya pemanfaatan biochar tersebut dapat meningkatkan karakteristik kimia khususnya pH tanah dan KTK tanah serta variable agronomi yang meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat berangkasan, serapan nitrogen (N) dan fosfor (P) secara nyata.
Luzes Antigas e Novas sôbre o Celibato
Authors: Margerie Bertrand de
Published: March 2024

Quando João XXIII anunciou sua intenção de convocar um Concílio Ecumênico, não poucos leigos e mesmo alguns sacerdotes externaram o desejo de ver esta assembléia abrandar, para não dizer suprimir, a lei eclesiástica do celibato do clero. Refletindo tais correntes, o teólogo dominicano R. Spiazzi publicava no Monitor Ecclesiasticus (revista quase oficiosa), de setembro de 1959, um artigo no qual preconizava a instituição simultânea, no rito latino, dum clero casado e dum clero regular diocesano, ligado pelos três votos e sob a dependência completa do Bispo diocesano...
Extensão do Dilúvio Bíblico
Authors: González Raposo J.
Published: March 2024

A universalidade do dilúvio bíblico abandonada por todos, definitivamente, no seu aspecto geográfico, e por muitos até no antropológico, poderia ser considerada como um morto sepultado e sem esperança de ressurreição. Contudo o presente artigo visa, posto que pareça temerário, desenterrar êsse morto, não para ressuscitá-lo mas para demonstrar, que não é um morto e sim um enterrado vivo, que ainda poderá viver. Quer dizer, falando sem metáforas, que a questão da universalidade do dilúvio bíblico ainda não foi satisfatoriamente resolvida, não sòmente sob o aspecto antropológico mas nem sequer sob o aspecto geográfico...
Mirum Angelorum Ministerium
Authors: Kloppenburg Boaventura
Published: March 2024

Na exortação apostólica Sacrae laudis, de 6-1-62, na qual pede orações para o XXI Concílio Ecumênico, o Papa João XXIII fêz questão de acrescentar um pensamento que, dizia êle, “julgamos poder ser objeto de útil meditação para os sacerdotes: É doutrina comum e tão cara na Igreja que a um Anjo do Senhor está confiada a guarda de cada batizado. Confiemos a este Anjo celeste, nosso guarda, o encargo particular de uma maior vigilância sôbre nós, durante a recitação cotidiana do Ofício Divino, para que êste dever cumprido digne, attente ac devote, agrade a Deus, seja meritório para nós e edificante para as almas” (cf. REB 1962, p. 225)...
Cisma Eclesiástico no Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Rubert Arlindo
Published: March 2024

1) Introdução. — Poucos, talvez, ouviram que, no tempo do Império, de 1838 a 1845, houve verdadeiro cisma eclesiástico na então Província do Rio Grande do Sul. Até entre nós aqui no sul há muitos que ignoram essa anomalia de grande repercussão na história contemporânea. É um capítulo grave e instrutivo da história eclesiástica do Rio Grande e do Brasil. A causa foi mais política que religiosa, pelo menos na sua origem. O cisma político dos Farrapos, a conhecida Revolução Farroupilha e a conseqüente proclamação da República Rio-grandense em 1836, que foi mais um gesto de desespêro pelo desinteresse do Império pela causa do Rio Grande do que verdadeira rebelião contra a integridade da nação, ocasionou também o cisma religioso...
Situação do Laicato Católico nos Albores do Vaticano II
Authors: Koser Constantino
Published: March 2024

O Concilio do Vaticano II foi convocado pelo Papa João XXIII para revigoramento, atualização e dinamização da vida cristã. Estas três finalidades, se visam a Cúria Romana e o clero, visam de modo direto e intenso também o laicato católico. Impõe-se cada vez mais a necessidade de os fiéis serem ativos na Igreja: participação ativa na liturgia, na doutrinação, no trabalho pelas almas em geral, nas missões, no cumprimento das tarefas da Igreja em muitos setores. Êstes estímulos, anseios, decretos, doutrinas convergem nesta uma expressão: “apostolado dos leigos”. Uma das mais vivas esperanças, despertadas pelo Concilio, é que dêle resulte melhor conhecimento da situação dos leigos na Igreja e incentivo fortíssimo e eficaz para o seu apostolado em todos os modos conformes aos elementos institucionais da Igreja.
Promoting sustainability in finance with AI: A review of current practices and future potential
Authors: Adedoyin Tolulope Oyewole  , Omotayo Bukola Adeoye  , Wilhelmina Afua Addy  , Chinwe Chinazo Okoye  , Onyeka Chrisanctus Ofodile  , Chinonye Esther Ugochukwu
Published: March 2024

This study explores the transformative integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into sustainable finance, highlighting its potential to redefine financial practices in alignment with Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) criteria. Through a systematic review of current practices and an analysis of AI's applications, challenges, and strategic frameworks, the research elucidates AI's role in enhancing financial operations' efficiency, accuracy, and sustainability. Findings indicate that AI technologies, such as the Financial Maximally Filtered Graph (FMFG) algorithm, significantly improve the processing and analysis of vast datasets, facilitating sustainable investment decisions. However, the integration of AI into sustainable finance is accompanied by ethical, regulatory, and technological challenges. The study proposes strategic recommendations for overcoming these barriers, emphasizing the development of robust policy frameworks, industry best practices, and a balanced approach to AI integration. The conclusion underscores the promise of AI in advancing sustainable finance, offering insights for stakeholders on navigating the complexities of this integration to achieve a more sustainable and resilient financial system.
The effects of reverse logistics on organizational performance of pharmaceutical manufacturing companies: A case study in the Ashanti region of Ghana
Authors: Janet Aopare  , Augustine Anane  , Rexford Sarfo Mensah
Published: March 2024

There is a growing concern on how pharmaceutical products are managed in the market when they are damaged or reach end of life. As the society becomes informed, Pharmaceutical industries are experiencing the challenge of complying with many regulatory requirements from various regulatory institutions. Reverse logistics sometimes referred to as “product-take-back” is seen as one of the concepts as the wider concept of green supply chain management that can possibly address this problem. The study seeks to examine the effects of reverse logistics on organizational performance in the Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Companies in Ashanti region. A descriptive cross-sectional study was used to obtain empirical evidence to help address the existing gap. The study considered all Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Companies in the region and therefore census sampling was done. The study sample consisted of 30 managers of Pharmaceutical industries. Thirty (30) top managers of Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Companies were recruited using a simple random sampling technique. With the aid of the Open Data Kit (ODK) software designed for Android OS, data was collected using mobile phone device. The results indicated that reverse logistics forms part of the strategic positions of most pharmaceutical manufacturing companies in Kumasi (83.3%), and it has a positive effect on performance (r=0.44, p=0.015). Assurance of information quality systems (r=0.60, p=0.00) and promotion of collaboration among the actors of the supply chain (r=0.74, p=0.00) have positive effect on the performance of pharmaceutical companies. To ensure higher returns on investment in pharmaceutical manufacturing companies, stakeholders should encourage and welcome efforts that seek to guarantee and foster information quality systems, collaboration among supply chain actors, and the adoption of reverse logistics systems.
Corporate governance and stakeholder engagement in Nigerian enterprises: A review of current practices and future directions
Authors: David Olanrewaju Olutimehin  , Onyeka Chrisanctus Ofodile  , Chinonye Esther Ugochukwu  , Ekene Ezinwa Nwankwo
Published: March 2024

This paper provides an in-depth analysis of corporate governance and stakeholder engagement practices within Nigerian enterprises, highlighting current trends and proposing future directions for improvement. In Nigeria, as in many emerging economies, effective corporate governance and stakeholder engagement are critical for sustainable business success, investor confidence, and overall economic development. The review begins by outlining the regulatory framework governing corporate governance in Nigeria, emphasizing the role of legislation, regulatory bodies, and corporate governance codes in shaping organizational practices. It identifies key stakeholders, including shareholders, employees, customers, communities, and government entities, and underscores the importance of engaging with each group to ensure transparency, accountability, and ethical conduct. The paper evaluates current corporate governance practices in Nigerian enterprises, emphasizing strengths such as board composition, financial reporting, and compliance mechanisms, while also addressing weaknesses such as board independence, executive compensation, and risk management frameworks. It explores the impact of cultural, social, and economic factors on governance dynamics, acknowledging the need for context-specific approaches tailored to Nigeria's unique business environment. Investing in stakeholder engagement initiatives that prioritize dialogue, collaboration and shared value creation, aligning business objectives with societal needs and expectations. Incorporating technology-driven solutions to facilitate real-time communication and feedback loops with stakeholders, leveraging digital platforms for transparent and responsive engagement. Overall, this paper underscores the importance of effective corporate governance and stakeholder engagement in driving long-term value creation and sustainable development in Nigerian enterprises. By embracing best practices and embracing stakeholder-centric approaches, organizations can foster trust, resilience, and prosperity in an increasingly complex and interconnected global landscape.
Biology and Philosophy. IX: Biologizing Nietzsche.
Authors: Juan Sebastián Gómez-Jeria
Published: March 2024

Following one of our research lines, we discuss here the idea of using the last scientific discoveries to explore (and expand) the concept of Übermensch in Nietzsche. This can only be done now because he did not have the necessary elements to do so himself. Some information about evolution, lectotypes, races and ethnicities are presented to be used as the basis of our thesis. Nietzsche’s opinion about human primates is presented: what they are, what they do, and what they need. Friedrich introduces the concept of Übermensch in 'Thus Spoke Zarathustra' and based on this text, we compared this concept with the National Socialist and Marxist ‘new man’. Finally, some possible forms of supermen, slaves, cyborgs, etc. are presented and commented.
Factors influencing outpatient satisfaction in hospitals: Literature review
Authors: Michelle Yovita Cendana
Published: March 2024

Background: The hospital has a variety of services, one of which is the outpatient service as the most frequently service visited by patients. The continuity of outpatient services is determined by patient satisfaction and the services provided which are closely related to each other. Objectives: Several factors influence outpatient satisfaction at the hospital. Methods: Search articles through the PubMed and Google Scholar database using the keywords "outpatient" AND satisfaction" OR "outpatient" AND "satisfaction" AND "determinants". Items that match the criteria are as many as 7 articles. Results: The research was conducted in China (mostly as research sites), Vietnam, Ethiopia, and Pakistan. Various factors were found in the research and the ones that emerged most were related to waiting time, costs and services provided by health workers at the hospital. Conclusion: Factors influencing outpatient satisfaction at the hospital can be assessed based on functional quality and technical quality.
Wildlife as sentinels for emerging zoonotic diseases: A review of surveillance systems in the USA
Authors: Olumuyiwa Tolulope Ojeyinka  , Toritsemogba Tosanbami Omaghomi
Published: March 2024

Wildlife plays a crucial role as sentinels for emerging zoonotic diseases, serving as early indicators of potential threats to human and animal health. This review examines the surveillance systems in the USA that utilize wildlife as indicators for the presence of emerging zoonotic pathogens. The review focuses on the methodologies, challenges, and implications of these surveillance systems. In the USA, wildlife surveillance for zoonotic diseases is primarily conducted through passive surveillance, where wildlife carcasses are collected and tested for pathogens. Additionally, active surveillance programs target specific wildlife species known to host zoonotic pathogens or species that may be in close contact with humans or domestic animals. These surveillance efforts are complemented by the use of sentinel species, such as birds or bats, which are monitored for signs of disease that could indicate the presence of zoonotic pathogens. Challenges in wildlife surveillance include the vast geographic range of many wildlife species, making it difficult to sample populations comprehensively. Additionally, the diversity of wildlife species and habitats in the USA presents logistical challenges for surveillance efforts. Furthermore, there are challenges related to data sharing and coordination among agencies responsible for wildlife and public health. The implications of wildlife surveillance for public health policy and practice are significant. Early detection of zoonotic pathogens in wildlife can lead to timely public health interventions, such as vaccination campaigns or changes in land use practices to reduce human-wildlife contact. Moreover, wildlife surveillance can inform the development of predictive models for disease outbreaks, enabling more effective preparedness and response measures. In conclusion, wildlife surveillance plays a critical role in the early detection and monitoring of emerging zoonotic diseases in the USA. Continued investment in surveillance systems and research is essential to enhance our understanding of zoonotic disease dynamics and improve our ability to protect human and animal health.
Representation of mangroves in the Irarutu community
Authors: Yafed Syufi  , Marlon Arthur Huwae
Published: March 2024

The ecological revitalization described in the section relates to the mangrove ecological environment, which will be presented more specifically to the Irarutu tribe, who inhabit the Aroba district, Aroba village, and Teluk Bintuni Regency. It is related to the lexicon or words of the Irarutu language, which correlate with the ecological environment of mangroves, or in Papuan Malay, it is called mangi-mangi or mangrove forests. Mangrove representation is a real manifestation of the presence of an Irarutu language that lives and develops in the lives and lives of the Irarutu people to protect the Irarutu language so that it is always used by Irarutu speakers. The natural environment, especially mangroves, represents the language and culture of the Irarutu people so that they continue to exist together with the community as an integrated part. Language is the most important instrument in human life to explain the phenomena of the mangrove environment, which are directly related to the survival of Irarutu humans. With the loss of mangrove forests, there will be a disintegration of local wisdom knowledge due to the loss of the lexicon related to linguistic features of the Irarutu community, Aroba district, and Aroba Village.
Value for Money (VfM) as a Tool for Evaluating Zakat Fund Management Effectiveness
Authors: Larasati Novia Anggraeni , Samsuri Ali , Zainuddin Moch. , Zunaidi Arif
Published: March 2024

This research aims to measure the efficiency and effectiveness of zakat fund management by BAZNAS Sidoarjo Regency using the value-for-money method for two years, namely 2021 and 2022. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The measurement results show that the efficiency level in managing zakat funds in 2021 was 56%, which decreased to 46% in 2022. Despite the decline, during these two years, the efficiency level can be categorized as efficient. Meanwhile, the level of effectiveness in managing zakat funds reached 100% results in each program implemented, indicating a balanced level of effectiveness. In conclusion, BAZNAS Sidoarjo Regency has succeeded in maintaining an efficient level of efficiency in managing zakat funds, while the level of effectiveness remains balanced. This research contributes to understanding and improving the optimal management of zakat funds.
Persepsi Muslim Jabodetabek Mengenai Uang Elektronik (UNIK) terhadap Minat Menggunakan Aplikasi Unik Berbasis Server
Authors: Aisy Raudhah Rohadatul , Syamlan Yaser Taufik
Published: March 2024

Teknologi semakin berkembang seiring dengaan perkembangan zaman, inovasi tersebut sudah merambat kedalam perekonomian yakni dalam bidang keuangan. Namun dalam perkembangan ini tidak luput dari timbulnya risiko, cara menghadapinya dilakukan dengan cara yang berbeda tergantung pada persepsi setiap individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara persepsi syariah, persepsi atribut produk, dan persepsi risiko terhadap minat menggunakan aplikasi uang elektronik berbasis server. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 27.025.316 orang dengan karakteristik masyarakat muslim pengguna aplikasi uang elektroni berbasis server. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 400 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel berdasarkan cluster sampling. Dengan menggunakan path analysis hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat persepsi syariah berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap minat menggunakan aplikasi uang elektronik berbasis server. Pengaruh persepsi atribut produk dan persepsi risiko berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat menggunakan aplikasi uang elektronik berbasis server. Kemudian pengaruh persepsi syariah berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap persepsi atribut produk dan persepsi risiko.
Kebijakan Restrukturisasi KSPPS BMT Peta Kediri dalam Penanganan Pembiayaan Bermasalah
Authors: Sulistyowati
Published: March 2024

This article will examine the KSPPS BMT Peta Kediri policy in dealing with problematic financing using restructuring policies, both before and during the Pandemic. Financial institutions, both banks, and non-banks that sell financing products must be prepared for risks. One of the risks that will arise is the risk of problematic financing. BMT Peta Kediri also faces this risk, so they develop a strategy for handling problematic financing through several policies, namely restructuring which includes rescheduling, reconditioning, and restructuring. This study will use a descriptive-analytical approach using sharia financing management parameters. The results of this study show that BMT Peta Kediri used a Rescheduling system in the form of PPJ (Schedule extension) before the pandemic, and used the JU Covid-19 (Covid-19 Reschedule) system during the pandemic. At the end of 2021, a Consultant Team was formed to assist the Account Officer's duties in dealing with members who had problems with financing. This policy can help ease the members, and successfully turn the collectibility from a previously less fluid status into a particular concern.
Keywords: non-performing financing, sharia financing management, restructuring
 
Abstrak: Artikel ini akan mengkaji kebijakan KSPPS BMT Peta Kediri dalam menangani pembiayaan bermasalah dengan menggunakan kebijakan restrukturisasi, baik sebelum maupun selama Pandemi. Lembaga keuangan, baik bank, maupun non bank yang menjual produk pembiayaan harus siap menghadapi risiko. Salah satu risiko yang akan muncul adalah risiko pembiayaan bermasalah. BMT Peta Kediri juga menghadapi risiko ini sehingga mereka menyusun strategi penanganan pembiayaan bermasalah melalui beberapa kebijakan, yaitu restrukturisasi yang meliputi penjadwalan kembali (rescheduling), persyaratan kembali (reconditioning), dan penataan kembali (restructuring). Penelitian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis dengan menggunakan parameter manajemen pembiayaan syariah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa BMT Peta Kediri menggunakan sistem Rescheduling berupa PPJ (Perpanjangan Penjadwalan) sebelum pandemi, dan menggunakan sistem JU Covid-19 (Jadwal Ulang Covid-19) pada saat pandemi. Pada akhir tahun 2021, dibentuk Tim Konsultan untuk membantu tugas Account Officer dalam menangani anggota yang bermasalah dengan pembiayaan. Kebijakan ini dapat membantu meringankan para anggota, dan berhasil mengubah kolektibilitas dari yang tadinya kurang lancar menjadi perhatian khusus.
Kata kunci: pembiayaan bermasalah, manajemen pembiayaan syariah, restrukturisasi
Yorumbilim Kuramı Temelinde S.A. Yesenin’in Şiirlerinin Rusçadan Türkçeye Çevirisinin Karşılaştırmalı Analizi
Authors: BARUT Özge
Published: March 2024

Çeviri diller arasındaki farklılıkların erek dilde okuyucuyla buluşmasını sağlayan kültürlerarası bağı kuran önemli bir köprü rolündedir. Bir başka deyişle çeviri toplumlararası bir iletişim olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Çevirmen çevirisini yapacağı eserin anlam bütünlüğünü koruyarak erek dilde kelimeleri ve söz öbeklerini en anlaşılır biçimde harmanlayarak okuyucuya sunan kişidir. Bu bakımdan çevirmen hem kaynak dili hem de hedef dili çok iyi bilmelidir. Bu makalede, ünlü Rus şairi Sergey Aleksandroviç Yesenin’in yaşadığı dönemin de etkisiyle yazdığı şiirlerinin Rusçadan Türkçeye farklı çevirmenler tarafından yapılan çevirilerinin yorumbilim temelinde karşılaştırmalı analizi ele alınarak şiirlerin analizleri yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada çeviride sadakat kavramının hem kaynak metne hem de erek metne yönelik olduğu vurgulanmıştır. Kaynak dilde yazılan bir eserin çevirisi yapılırken öncelikle nasıl bir dil kullanılacağının bilinmesi, metnin içselleştirilmesi, kaynak metnin ait olduğu kültür hakkında bilgi edinilmesi kaynak dilde metnin en doğru şekilde ifade edilmesini sağlayacaktır.

Edebi çeviride düşünceyi aktarmadaki hedefi şairin görüş ve bakış açısını kaybetmeden metni erek dilde anlaşılır hale getirmek ve yazarın duygularını okuyucuya geçirebilmesidir.
Design for Meaningful Impact in the Airport Context
Authors: Merchant Zahra , Zekveld Jan
Published: March 2024

The airport environment is a complex and interconnected ecosystem with many stakeholders, both local and global. Schiphol Amsterdam Airport’s Innovation Hub aims to change aviation’s status quo. Our way-of-working is built upon Design Thinking. In this article, we introduce two project cases that have successfully gone from vision and ideation through to implementation: ‘Timeslots for Security’ and ‘CoBro’.
Navigating the Service Lifecycle: Design, Implementation and Scale
Authors: Großmann Manuel , Hermes Tim
Published: March 2024

How can service design create value from initial conception through to the scaling of a service? We use the example of a newly developed tax-filing service to outline how service design creates value during different stages of the product lifecycle. By navigating through the initial design challenges, implementation hurdles and the critical phase of scaling, we uncover the dynamic nature of value creation and service design’s impact on both users and businesses.
Unleashing Impact: Integrating Behaviour Design into Service Innovation
Authors: Chakravarthy Vijay
Published: March 2024

Enhancing adoption and meaningful connections with service
offerings are critical metrics for service designers and busi-
nesses. To achieve this, we meticulously shape user experiences,
testing for desirability and usability. Nonetheless, adoption of
a service offering beyond its appeal to early adopters is often
elusive. To overcome this, we need to reshape habits in a
desirable, achievable manner. We realised this at Philips Sonicare,
when faced with the challenge of designing a service that
empowers our audience to keep up with tooth brushing habits
consistently. By partnering with health insurance providers,
we aimed to bring down oral healthcare costs for people and
the healthcare system. This required reporting and driving
these behaviours meaningfully and predictably. This venture
illuminated the advantage of behaviour design to strategically
prioritise interventions and improve experience design.
Introducing ‘Conscious’ Service Design: Redesigned methods to address environmental and societal issues
Authors: Friesinger Elisabeth
Published: March 2024

A transformative shift is underway in the field of service design –
one that goes far beyond the traditional boundaries of user-
centred approaches. The introduced approach of ‘conscious’
service design prioritises societal and environmental impacts, challenging assumptions and amplifying marginalised voices
to proactively shape a more sustainable future.
Instrumentos de rastreio de emoções frente à Matemática: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Sampaio Alexsandra , Karen Yasmin de Albuquerque Falcão  , Emerson Diógenes de Medeiros
Published: March 2024

A compreensão do impacto das emoções frente à matemática tem se desenvolvido bastante ao longo dos anos, acarretando a necessidade de instrumentos de medida. Diante disso, esta pesquisa visa realizar uma revisão de escopo sobre os instrumentos disponíveis que avaliem as emoções relacionadas à matemática. Utilizando bases de dados como SciElo, Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, Embase e a Springer. A partir disso, foram analisados artigos que investigavam instrumentos de mensuração de emoções frente à matemática. Apenas quatro artigos  atenderam os critérios estabelecidos, revelando uma variedade de medidas, especialmente voltadas para estudantes do ensino médio. Além disso, nenhum estudo brasileiro foi encontrado. Destaca-se o papel importante da AEQ-M na avaliação de variadas emoções relacionadas à matemática em diferentes contextos. Este estudo permitiu identificar instrumentos importantes para avaliar as emoções, compreender o impacto delas no processo de aprendizagem, assim como desenvolver estratégias que visem minimizar os impactos dessa problemática.
PEA: AGROBIOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF ACCESSIONS UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE KRASNODAR TERRITORY
Authors:   N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, SEMENOVA E.V. , SHOLUKHOVA T.A. ,   N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, BOIKO A.P. ,   N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources
Published: March 2024

The catalogue contains the results of a three-year study (2020–2022) of 497 accessions of peas (Pisum sativum L.) of various types of use from the VIR collection (186 accessions of dry pea, 123 of garden pea, and 188 of forage pea). The study was carried out in the fields of the Adler Experiment Station, a branch of VIR in the Krasnodar Territory. The accessions were described according to their main economically important characteristics. The catalogue is addressed to plant breeding experts.
NORTHERN AGRICULTURE. GENETIC RESOURCES OF ORNAMENTAL, FRUIT AND BERRY CROPS, AND GRAPES
Authors:   N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, UKHATOVA YU.V. , SOKOLOVA E.A. ,   N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources
Published: March 2024

The second issue of the series “Northern Agriculture” presents the proceedings of the Scientific Seminar within the Framework of the 100th Anniversary of Northern Agriculture “Genetic Resources of Ornamental, Fruit and Berry Crops, and Grapes” (hereinafter referred to as the Event/Seminar). The Seminar was organized within the framework of the 100th anniversary of northern agriculture as one of the major events in the year of celebrations. The aspects discussed at the Seminar included problems of conservation, studying and utilization of ornamental, fruit and berry plant genetic resources, including grapes; pressing issues of taxonomy, biology, diversity studies, origin, evolution, physiology, and cultivar specificity; latest achievements in genetics and plant breeding; basic developments in the biotechnology of rare and endangered plant species ex situ conservation for the restoration of their natural populations; cryopreservation of fruit and berry crops. The presented materials reflect the history of crop northering in Russia, the modern status and prospects of crop cultivation in the Arctic region, and the role of VIR and Russian research institutions in the development of this sector and the expansion of the growing areas for ornamental plants, fruit and berry crops, and grapes. The Seminar was attended by scientists from Russia and Kazakhstan. Recommended to a wide range of experts in the fields of plant breeding, genetics, and bioresource collection management, including undergraduate and postgraduate students, and young scientists under the age of 39. Proceedings are published as submitted. The authors (coauthors) of the published materials are responsible for the objectivity and reliability of the data presented.