bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DETERMINANT DRIVERS FOR THE COMMUNITY STRUCTURE OF BENTHIC MACROINVERTEBRATES IN COASTAL LAGOONS AT THE RESTINGA DE JURUBATIBA NATIONAL PARK, IN THE STATE OF RIO DE JANEIRO STATE (BRAZIL)
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Bevilacqua Maria Silvina , Felix Rodrigo Weber , Barros Marcos Paulo Figueiredo de , Esteves Francisco de Assis
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to characterize and evaluate factors driving the structure of the benthic macroinvertebrate community in coastal lagoons at the Restinga de Jurubatiba National Park. Sixteen lagoons were sampled in July 2010 during the dry season. At each lagoon, three samples were taken in the central region and three samples were taken near the sandbar. At each point, the limnological variables and the benthic community were collected. Richness and abundance were calculated for each sample. The correlations among the environmental parameters were tested using Pearson's correlation. A Principal Component Analysis using environmental variables was performed to visualize the similarity among samples. Simple regressions were used to assess the correlation between macroinvertebrates' metrics and environmental parameters. A redundancy test was performed to link environmental parameters to the community structure of macroinvertebrates. A total of 1,719 macroinvertebrates were identified in 25 taxa groups that were classified as exclusive marine taxa, five as brackish/marine taxa, seven as freshwater taxa, and two taxa as groups with marine and freshwater representatives. The most abundant taxa were Leonereis sp., Heleobia australis, and Kalliapseudidae. Richness and abundance were negatively related to salinity. The redundancy test indicated pH, salinity, coarse grain size, and dissolved oxygen as the environmental variables explaining the macroinvertebrate community structure variation among the lagoons. Understanding the drives and dynamics which guide the macroinvertebrates communities' turnover in coastal lagoons is a relevant tool to subsidize environmental management decisions due to the increasing threats around the park.
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E DIVULGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NA LIMNOLOGIA: ONDE ESTAMOS E PARA ONDE VAMOS?
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Jimenez Lorena Antunes , Cunha Nathalia Ferreira da , Bozelli Reinaldo Luiz , Freire Laísa
Published: July 2022

A Educação Ambiental é considerada como uma prática social conectada a outras práticas, como a Educação em Ciências, Divulgação Científica, o Movimento Ambiental etc. Por ter uma gênese interdisciplinar e heterogênea que se configura como uma diversidade de perspectivas no campo, é profícuo o diálogo da EA com diferentes áreas do conhecimento. Ao longo da história da Limnologia no Brasil é possível observar aproximações da área com processos de Educação Ambiental e de Divulgação Científica. No presente estudo, avaliamos a frequência e os conteúdos de Educação Ambiental e/ou Divulgação Cientifica na área de limnologia e descrevemos o “lugar” da Educação ambiental na limnologia e seu potencial em relação à participação cidadã em questões hídricas, ambientais e de ciência e tecnologia. Realizamos pesquisas bibliográficas em periódicos vinculados à Associação Brasileira de Limnologia para encontrar dados publicados sobre Educação Ambiental e/ou Divulgação Científica na área de limnologia. Foram analisadas as frequências dos temas e conteúdos de Educação Ambiental e Divulgação Científica. Em relação às características dos estudos, foram analisados quatro atributos: (i) região/estados, (ii) participantes, (iii) desenvolvimento metodológico e (iv) projeto de extensão. Como resultado é possível constatar que: (i) as aproximações entre Limnologia e Educação Ambiental se configuram por meio de produção no tema em eventos científicos, mas não em artigos da revista da ABLimno; (ii) as abordagens mais frequentes são via compromisso de pesquisadores com processos extensionistas que trabalham as questões hídricas na sua relação com a sociedade; (iii) há uma lacuna/necessidade de integração entre as dimensões de valores e de participação política e prioriza-se a dimensão do conhecimento próprio do campo da Limnologia. Ao final, foi elaborado um mapa conceitual com diretrizes orientadoras para a EA na Limnologia.
Actividad minera en humedales altoandinos del Ecuador y la emisión de dióxido de carbono
Authors: Astudillo Aguilar Diana
Published: July 2022

Los humedales altoandinos son ecosistemas frágiles que, a pesar de ser primordiales en la lucha contra el cambio climático, se encuentran seriamente amenazados por la incursión de actividades mineras. En consecuencia, el objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar el impacto de la actividad minera en los humedales altoandinos y su relación con la emisión de dióxido de carbono. Para ello se realizó una revisión bibliográfica para obtener información relevante; se analizó la información documental y se examinó la correlación que existe entre el desarrollo de actividades extractivas en humedales altoandinos y la emisión de dióxido de carbono a la atmósfera. En cuanto a los resultados, tenemos que el 26% de los humedales del país se encuentran concesionados, donde el desarrollo de actividades mineras podría liberar entre 252 705.96 y 1 023 245.60 t de CO2 a la atmósfera, dependiendo del estado de conservación de cada humedal. Los humedales altoandinos poseen una gran capacidad para almacenar carbono, por lo que, tanto los principales impactos de la actividad minera como la remoción de la cobertura vegetal y la alteración del recurso suelo, se relaciona directamente con la liberación del carbono almacenado en forma de CO2, que consecuentemente es emitido hacia la atmósfera.
Kajian Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Praktikum Mata Kuliah NOTAM Program Studi Manajemen Lalu Lintas Udara
Authors: Umboro Wahyu Nur Wening Ida , Purbo Wartoyo Bayu , Kusumaningsih Aprinia
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang penelitian perubahan kurikulum dan silabus program studi Manajemen Lalu Lintas Udara tahun 2019. Pemuktahiran media pembelajaran diharapkan mampu menunjang proses pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pembelajaran praktek dan urgensi kebutuhan media pembelajaran praktikum mata kuliah NOTAM. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan metode survei. Peserta didik  menyatakan pembelajaran praktek mata kuliah NOTAM saat ini dari sepuluh indikator  Sembilan diantaranya memiliki nilai positif dengan nilai diatas 92%. Berdasarkan hasil kuisioner 100% responden bahwa urgenitas media pembelajaran praktikum saat ini sangat dibutuhkan. Hal itu diperkuat dengang hasil wawancara dosen pengampu yang menyatakan tingkat keberhasilan peserta pada praktikum sekitar 70% dan menyarankan media pembelajaran praktikum agar siswa dapat mendemontrasikan pembuatan NOTAM .
Rancangan Serrated Trailing Edge Propeller Unamanned Aerial Vehicle Berbahan Kayu Dan Carbon Fiber Nylon untuk Mengurangi Noise dan Dampak terhadap Thurst
Authors: Riyanti Lilies Esthi , Tanri Pasya Azzwan , Kurniawan Andri
Published: July 2022

Penerbangan tanpa awak telah menjadi bagian dari kehidupan sehari hari. Menurut BI Intelegent dari 2015 hingga 2020, tingkat pertumbuhan tahunan UAV komersil kecil diperkirakan akan mencapai 19%, yang akan menghasilkan 22 juta pengiriman UAV pada tahun 2022. Selain itu, pasar global UAV akan mencapai sekitar 10 Milliar USD pada tahun 2023. Permasalahan yang di timbulkan oleh UAV ini adalah propeller yang mana berdasarkan karakteristiknya merupakan sumber kebisingan. Gangguan secara umum yang disebabkan oleh kebisingan juga termasuk rasa tidak nyaman atau stres meningkat, kejengkelan, kebingungan, tekanan darah naik, sakit kepala dan hilangnya indra pendengaran. Untuk mengurangi tingkat kebisingan yang dihasilkan propeller membutuhkan perhatian khusus pada desainnya. Teori serrated trailing edge pertama kali diperkenalkan oleh M.S.Howe lalu dilakukan pengembangan dengan mengaplikasikan serrated trailing edge pada propeller oleh Zhe Ning, Richard Wlezien, Hui Hu. Pada jurnal tersebut disimpulkan bahwa serrated trailing edge dapat menurunkan noise hingga 1.6 dB. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mebuat rancangan propeller dengan serrated trailing edge menggunakan aplikasi Solidwork. Setelah pembuatan design lanjut ke proses pembuatan propeller, setelah dibuat masuk kedalam tahap pengujian dengan menggunakan alat pengujian motor Sunnysky X-2820 untuk pada RPM 3000, 4000, dan 5000 dan kebisingan diukur dengan alat sound level meter dengan beberapa perbedaan jarak yaitu 1 m, 1.5 m, 3 m untuk mengetahui kebisingan dan thrust yang dihasilkan oleh masing maisng propeller.
Analisis Kepuasan Belajar Praktik Flying Simulator Menggunakan Metode Online Pada Masa Covid-19 (Studi Kasus: Akademi Penerbang Indonesia, Banyuwangi)
Authors: Arif Rifki , Ikhwanul Qiram  , Rubiono Gatut
Published: July 2022

Artikel ini mengungkap tingkat kepuasan taruna penerbang dengan model pembelajaran praktik simulator terbang pada taruna Akademi Penerbang Indonesia Banyuwangi (APIB). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran kepuasan taruna dalam proses adaptasi pembelajaran praktik simulator terbang dengan metode online di masa pandemi Covid-19. Kepuasan ditinjau berdasarkan efektivitas komunikasi dan interaksi antara taruna dan instruktur, aspek dukungan teknologi, dan aspek lama waktu menggunakan ruang simulator. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan proses pembelajaran praktek simulator penerbangan menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan yang sangat tinggi. Kendala yang dihadapi selama pandemi dapat diatasi dengan menciptakan model pembelajaran akselerasi melalui teknologi pendukung. Dengan dukungan sarana dan prasarana yang baik, kegiatan pembelajaran dapat berjalan dengan efektif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran praktik simulator terbang bagi taruna dapat direkomendasikan sebagai salah satu alternatif dalam mencapai efektivitas pembelajaran bagi Lembaga atau Sekolah Penerbangan selama masa Covid-19. Rekomendasi yang diberikan juga mempertimbangkan aspek dukungan teknis (sarana & prasarana) serta kesiapan civitas akademika di lingkungan institusi masing-masing.
The Effects Of Additional Runways And Taxiways On The Workload Of Soekarno-Hatta Tower North Personnel At AirNav JATSC
Authors: Lestary Dwi , Hibatullah  , Rizkina Aswia Pangsa , Jinu Satiti Yanuar
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh penambahan Runway dan Taxiway baru terhadap workload ATC.Apakah kondisi Runway 07L-25R dengan kondisi saat ini mempengaruhi beban kerja ATC. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan perhitungan metode NASA TLX, kuesioner dan studi dokumentasi yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh data-data dilanjutkan dengan melakukan pengujian untuk mencari apakah ada pengaruh diantara kedua variabel. Berdasarkan analisis data penelitian disimpulkan bahwa penambahan Runway dan Taxiway baru saat ini memiliki pengaruh pada workload ATC sehingga butuh penyesuaian operasi runway berdasarkan studi pustaka terkait.
Kata Kunci : aerodrome control tower; workload; runway
Sistem Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition pada Generator Set
Authors: Suprihartini Yayuk , Muhammad Putra Panji , Huda Bachrul
Published: July 2022

Generator set adalah suatu alat yang dapat mengubah energi gerak menjadi energi listrik. Selain itu generator set digunakan untuk mem-backup catu daya listrik pada saat suplay catu daya utama (PLN) mengalami kegagalan atau failure. Salah satu faktor penunjang peserta didik dapat mengetahui implementasi dari output data yang dihasilkan oleh generator set, dibutuhkan sistem khusus yang dapat memonitoring genset dan juga dapat mengontrolnya secara terpusat. Untuk melakukan monitoring dan kontrol sistem dibutuhkan sebuah sistem yang dinamakan SCADA. Rancangan ini dapat memonitoring sistem kerja pada generator set dan mengontrol beban yang akan disuplay oleh generator set. Rancangan ini menggunakan hardware Arduino sebagai basisnya dan  tampilan menggunakan  Visual Studio 2019.
OS ESTUDOS OLÍMPICOS NA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA: análise curricular das Universidades Federais presentes nas capitais do Brasil
Authors: Maciel da Silva Igor , Íthalo Guerra Silva Jáder
Published: July 2022

O estudo mapeou a presença do conteúdo Estudos Olímpicos nos Currículos dos cursos presenciais de Educação Física das Universidades Federais (UF), presentes nas capitais do Brasil, modalidades bacharelado e licenciatura. Para isso, os Currículos das UF foram eleitos fontes. As plataformas consultadas foram o banco de dados e-ME e os sites das UF. Os Currículos foram separados em 3 grupos: 1) Currículo sem nenhuma referência olímpica; 2) Currículo com referência vaga sobre as Olimpíadas; 3) Currículo que tem Estudos Olímpicos dentro de outra disciplina. Ao final observou-se que, nenhuma UF da amostra abriga a disciplina de Estudos Olímpicos. Contudo, destaca-se que a Universidade Federal de Rondônia, a Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais e a Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul se propuseram aos Estudos Olímpicos como tópico de outros conteúdos.
EFEITO DO EXERCÍCIO RESISTIDO NA FORÇA MUSCULAR DE CAMUNDONGOS C57BL/6 COM CAQUEXIA ASSOCIADA AO MELANOMA CUTÂNEO EXPERIMENTAL SINGÊNICO
Authors: Fernandes Pereira Thaila Andrea , Barbosa Xavier Victor Gabriel , Nunes Lopes João Vitor , Rocha Alves Mariana , Dias Rodrigues Vinicius
Published: July 2022

RESUMO: Objetivo: o objetivo deste estudo é avaliar o efeito de diferentes formatos de treino resistido na força muscular em camundongo C57BL/6 caquexia associado ao melanoma cutâneo. Material e métodos: Os camundongos foram divididos em 2 grupos: I. grupo treino q (n=8) e II. grupo treino 2 (n=8). A primeira avaliação da força muscular transcorreu 7 dias antes da inoculação, já a segunda 15 dias após a inoculação. O treino 2 ocorreu após todos os animais estarem com quadro de caquexia, todos animais foram diagnosticados com caquexia no décimo dia após inoculação. Resultados: Os resultados obtidos expostos na tabela 01, são da primeira e segunda avaliação da força absoluta e força relativa, cada uma possuindo as avaliações antes da inoculação e após o diagnóstico da caquexia. Esse procedimento sendo efetuado com os membros dianteiros dos camundongos C57BL/6, contendo um n=8 tanto no grupo do treino 1 anterior a inoculação como no grupo de treino 2 após o diagnóstico da caquexia. Realizando a análise inferencial, com base no valor de delta, na variável da força absoluta, mediante ao valor do delta de 0,751 esse excedendo o nível de confiança do p > 0.05 a diferença constando assim desfavorável. O mesmo acontece com a variável da força relativa alcançando um p = 0,702. Conclusão: As propostas de treino não provocaram melhora na força muscular nos camundongo C57BL/6 com caquexia associado ao melanoma cutâneo. Os resultados desse estudo, evidência a necessidade de maiores pesquisas averiguando a questão do propostas de exercício resistido na melhora da força tanto absoluta como relativa em questões do câncer relacionado a caquexia.
Hindistan’da Çay Kültürü ve Terakota Bhar Fincanları
Authors: AYTEPE SERİNSU Betül
Published: July 2022

Dünya’nın en köklü uygarlıklarına ev sahipliği yapan Hindistan, geçmişin izlerini nesilden nesile devam ettirerek geleneklerini etkili şekilde sürdüren önemli bir kültüre sahiptir. Kültürel miraslarına değer veren ülke, geleneksel çömlekçilik üretimini günümüzde halen devam ettirmektedir. Ülkede geleneksel pişmiş toprak üretimi oldukça eskilere dayanmakta olup, pek çok farklı bölgede yer alan doğal yataklardan çıkarılan killi topraklar; kullanım eşyalarına, zanaata ve sanata dönüşmektedir. En çok kullanılan terakota üretimlerden biri, tek kullanımlık çay fincanları olan Bhar’dır. Günümüzde ülke genelinde çay içmek için pişmiş toprak fincanlar, halk tarafından yoğun talep görmektedir. Köklü çay kültürüne sahip olan ve farklı damak tatlarını içeren Hint çayları; çoğunlukla tercihen geleneksel yöntemlerle çömlekçi tornasında şekillendirilen Bhar’larda içilmektedir. Düşük derecelerde geleneksel fırınlarda pişirilerek kullanıma hazır hale getirilen bu terakota fincanlar, çömlekçiler tarafından günlük üretilmektedir. Bu araştırmada, Hindistan’a özgü çay kültürü ile bu kültür içinde yer alan ve toplum tarafından kanıksanmış terakota Bhar fincanlar incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda; terakota çay fincanlarının geleneksel üretim yöntemlerine ilişkin süreçleri, Bhar kullanımının kültürel ve geleneksel boyutu, çömlek üreticilerinin sosyo-ekonomik durumu, fincanların tek kullanımlık olması sebebiyle ortaya çıkan çevre faktörü ile ilgili konular ele alınmıştır.
A Noval Approach Of An Area Efficient
Variable Size Comparison For Fixed Point
1D -DCT, 2D-DCT & IDCT Architecture For
HEVC Encoding
Authors: A.Arunadevi  , M.Tamilvanan  , A.Mohan Kumar
Published: July 2022

The implementation of integer discrete cosine transform (DCT) of various lengths for use in High
Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) are proposed. Low strength hardware acceleration cores for
integration into real-time High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC) codec for clever phones, tablets,
camcorders, and televisions are in exquisite demand. This want motivates one for an green attention
of Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) and Inverse-DCT (IDCT) for HEVC. My Implementation
layout with low strength, area, and electricity functions may be protected in a real-time HEVC
codec for HEVC-compliant purchaser digital devices. This end result is received via way of means
of comparing extraordinary DCT factorizations to decide which one is good to be used in HEVC
encoder. In comparison to latest implementations, simulation outcomes display that the proposed
answer gives decreased fee losses & decreased complexity.
Virtual Mouse And Keyboard For Computer
Interaction
Authors: Mishaha MK  , Manjusha MS
Published: July 2022

Mouse and keyboard are the wonderful inventions of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI)
technology. Currently, wireless mouse or a Bluetooth mouse still uses devices and is not free of
devices completely since it uses a battery for power and a dongle to connect it to the PC. In the
proposed virtual mouse and keyboard system, this limitation can be overcome by employing
webcam or a built-in camera for capturing of hand gestures and coloured object. Method used for
Hand gesture recognition is based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs).The computer can be
controlled virtually and can perform left click, right click, scrolling
functions,volumecontrol,brightness control and other computer cursor function without the use of a
physical mouse.A virtual keyboard is controlled by tracking a coloured object and it is based on
image processing technique. The proposed system will mostly can use on the conference to present
topics using projector and avoid COVID-19 spread by eliminating the human intervention and
dependency of devices to control the computer.Main goal is to make the interaction between human
and computer as natural as the interactionbetween humans.
La construcción de la reputación institucional y el compromiso ciudadano con liderazgo transversal
Authors: Tamboleo García Rubén
Published: July 2022

En este artículo se examina como construir reputación y compromiso a través del liderazgo transversal, evolucionando de un modelo de comunicación institucional hacia uno de gestión comunitaria trabajando y reforzando determinados elementos clave que se citan en el trabajo. El objetivo es construir reputación de las instituciones públicas y el compromiso de los ciudadanos con las mismas. La Comunicación Institucional de forma histórica ha sido un modelo lineal y en la actualidad tenemos que trabajar en un modelo bidireccional para nuestras aproximaciones teóricas y prácticas en la actividad de la administración y de la consultoría. La aproximación conceptual de las redes sociales y de la gestión comunitaria es revisada para la utilidad del modelo. Metodológicamente, comparamos elementos como espacios de participación en el escenario público y herramientas de comunicación innovadoras se hacen necesarios para elaborar un nuevo modelo en el que la ciudadanía consiga un mayor compromiso con su participación de una u otra forma. Como conclusión principal, vemos la utilidad del liderazgo transversal en nuestras instituciones de acuerdo a los cambios recientes en la esfera pública.
Calcio Storico Fiorentino: construcción de la identidad y violencia
Authors: Stendardi David
Published: July 2022

En las últimas dos décadas el “Calcio Fiorentino” ha experimentado un proceso de difusión considerable, principalmente gracias a los nuevos medios de comunicación, que han despertado cierto interés por lo que se ha definido como el “deporte más violento del mundo”. La proyección internacional del Calcio Fiorentino ha creado una importante cantidad de material de estudio, fuentes de información relevantes que nos invitan a re-interpretar este fenómeno, entre patrimonio cultural y deportivo.  El carácter de representación histórica y de re-evocación de una tradición popular se mezcla con los elementos propios de la actividad deportiva: la competición, el agonismo, la fuerza física y la violencia. Este artículo se centra en la doble vertiente del Calcio Fiorentino, sólo aparentemente contradictoria: historia y presente permiten captar características específicas del deporte actual y su relación con espacios, tradiciones culturales y nuevos conflictos. Por un lado, el carácter de representación y re-evocación del calcio fiorentino sugiere una reflexión sobre la transformación de la violencia en el deporte moderno. Por otro lado se considera el delicado equilibrio entre tradiciones, identidades y conflictos, en contexto de metamorfosis urbanas.
Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu Tanısı Alan Bireylerde Becerileri Öğretiminde Bilgi ve İletişim Teknolojilerin Kullanımı
Authors: CEBECİ Ömer , YENEN Emin Tamer
Published: July 2022

OSB olan bireylerin dikkat eksikliği, yeni bilgi öğrenme, öğrendiği bilgiyi kalıcı hale getirme vb. alanlarda eksikliklerini en aza indirgemek için bu bireylere yönelik yapılan öğretim uygulamalarının gelişen dünyanın doğrultusunda bilgi iletişim ve teknolojiye yönelik çalışmaların zorunluluğunu ortaya koymuştur. Değişen ve sürekli olarak gelişmekte olan dünya üzerinde teknoloji oldukça önemli bir yer edinmekte ve hayatımıza hızla yerleşmektedir. Covid 19 ile birlikte bilgi iletişim teknolojilerinin eğitim öğretimdeki yadsınamaz yeri bir kez daha gün ışığına çıkmıştır. Aynı zamanda geleneksel çalışmaların maliyeti ve kazandırılması gereken beceriler için yapılan etkinliklerin OSB’li öğrencilerin ilgisini yeterli düzeyde çekememesinden dolayı teknoloji temelli ürünlerin öğrencilerin eğitim ve günlük yaşam alanlarında kullanılma fikri ortaya çıkmıştır. Pandemi sürecinde gelişen koşullar sebebiyle tablet vb. teknolojik araçların öğrencilerin eğitim süreçlerine entegrasyonu kaçınılmaz hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada Avrupa ve Türkiye’de otizm spektrum bozukluğu tanısı almış bireylerin eğitiminde kullanılan bilgi iletişim teknolojileri temelli müdahale programlarının mevcut durumlarının analiz edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. OSB’li bireylerin eğitiminde kullanılan teknolojilerin üç grupta incelendiği, bunların ise düşük düzey teknoloji uygulamaları, orta düzey teknolojiler ve karmaşık ve yüksek düzey teknolojiler olduğu görülmüştür.
MISSING LINK TO DIGITAL INTANGIBLES ON THE BRAZILIAN TAX REFORM
Authors: Guimarães Castello Melissa
Published: July 2022

A reforma tributária brasileira, elaborada a partir da Proposta de Emenda à Constituição n. 45/2019, estabelece um imposto sobre o valor agregado. Este artigo traça um breve panorama da proposta, para avaliar sua capacidade de tributar intangíveis digitais, como softwares, aplicativos ou serviços de streaming. Em primeiro lugar, critica-se a designação atribuída ao novo imposto, IBS – Imposto de Bens e Serviços. Na verdade, chamar o imposto de “IBS” pode deixar uma brecha para esses bens, como demonstrado no artigo. Em segundo lugar, não há nenhuma disposição na reforma tributária brasileira que aborde o consumo transfronteiriço de bens digitais. A reforma precisa ser mais desenvolvida neste tópico. Em síntese, o artigo faz breves comentários sobre a adequação da reforma tributária brasileira às particularidades dos bens digitais, enfocando dois aspectos principais: o nome dado ao novo IVA brasileiro e a necessidade de desenvolver o arcabouço legal para tributar as importações de bens digitais. Aparentemente, ainda há algumas pontas soltas na Proposta de Emenda à Constituição n. 45/2019.
SERVIÇOS DIGITAIS, DADOS DE USUÁRIOS E AS LIMITAÇÕES DO IRRF SOBRE A RENDA DE NÃO RESIDENTES
Authors: Freire Omar Farah
Published: July 2022

O artigo aborda os desafios dos novos modelos de negócios surgidos na era da economia digital para o regime de retenção na fonte adotado pelo Brasil para a tributação de não residentes. Esse mecanismo de tributação é defendido em importantes estudos de direito tributário internacional como uma solução corretiva para as dificuldades de tributação dos serviços digitais. Este artigo propõe uma avaliação da maneira como esses serviços geram valor a partir da utilização de dados de usuários, como importante ativo intangí­vel, para verificar se a renda produzida por grandes empresas digitais de fato pode ser tributada mediante retenção na fonte. Pôde-se constatar que o regime de retenção na fonte, por si só, não seria suficiente para alcançar essa renda.
Entangled Stories of Life: Narrative Agencies and Ethics of Worlding in the Quantum Realm
Authors: Oppermann Serpil
Published: July 2022

The foundational principle of quantum physics is the notion of entanglement, which can best be described as the ontological inseparability of subatomic particles in such a way that the measurement of one particle’s quantum state determines the possible quantum states of all other particles. Supported by hard data in quantum physics, this nonlocal connectedness comprises the internal relatedness of all existence at all levels of reality, which is also an expressive (or, narrative) interconnectedness material ecocriticism labels as narrative agencies of storied matter. Matter’s expressive capacity is best observable in the subatomic particles that have a certain degree of creative expression when they communicate nonlocally. And this is, I argue that being part of this reality means being part of the entangled stories of life, which compels us to act responsibly and develop a new ethical attention toward our interconnections in the indivisible field of existence. Ethical responsibility here is accountable “becoming with each other” (Haraway 2008a), which Karen Barad calls “ethics of worlding” (2007) necessary to sustain our storied existence (from the subatomic particles all the way up).
Residual Traces of Attunement
Authors: sun prOphecy
Published: July 2022

The repetition of walking allows for an eventual disconnection from the apparatuses at play in daily life. Distractions are avoided by means of focusing only on what I am seeing, when I will break, where I might find water, what I will eat, and where I will sleep. In this endeavor, a headspace of increased awareness of the body, its perceptual mechanisms, and its surroundings becomes more readily reached.
ON THE ROLE OF RUSSIAN AS A MEDIATING LANGUAGE BETWEEN ARMENIAN AND ENGLISH
Authors: BURNAZYAN Irina , BOSTANJYAN Lusine , PAPOYAN Anna
Published: July 2022

The present paper is an attempt to analyze the intermediary role of Russian while teaching English in a content-based language classroom. Special attention is paid to grammatical, syntactic, and semantic similarities and differences as well as to the use of cognates which impact language performance and may at times cause ambiguities. The paper also addresses some issues of the interconnectedness of language and culture in the contemporary world.
ԹԱՐԳՄԱՆԱԿԱՆ ՄԵԹՈԴԻ ԿԻՐԱՌՈՒՄԸ ՕՏԱՐ ԼԵԶՎԻ ԴԱՍԱՎԱՆԴՄԱՆ ԳՈՐԾԸՆԹԱՑՈՒՄ
Authors: ՍԱՐՈՅԱՆ Սաթենիկ
Published: July 2022

Թարգմանությունն օտար լեզվի ուսուցման մեջ գլխավոր և անփոխարինելի դեր ունի: Գոյություն ունեցող թեստային վարժությունների բազմազանության հետ մեկտեղ, թարգմանությունը շարունակում է իր ուրույն տեղն ունենալ ուսուցման գործընթացներում, չնայած այն հանգամանքին, որ որոշ դեպքերում այն անտեսվել կամ դուրս է մղվել ուսուցման ծրագրերից, գիտելիքների ստուգման համակարգերից: Հատկանշական է, որ բացի իմաստի փոխանցումից, այն նաև մեծապես նպաստում է լեզվական մի շարք հմտությունների զարգացմանը:
Factors Influencing the Use of Oral Rehydration Solution among Mothers of Under Five Children Attending Holy Rosary Specialist Hospital and Maternity Waterside In Onitsha North Lga, Anambra State.
Authors: Silas Esther A , Nwankwo Clementina U , Afonne Anulika J , Obionwu Ogochukwu T , Ibekwe Adaobi M
Published: July 2022

Purpose: This study determined factors influencing the use of oral rehydration solution among mothers with children below five years of age attending Holy Rosary Specialist Hospital and Maternity Waterside in Onitsha North LGA, Anambra State.

Methodology: A cross-sectional descriptive design was adopted in conducting the study among mothers with children under five years attending Rosary Specialist Hospital and Maternity, Waterside in Onitsha North Local Government Area, Anambra State. A sample size of one hundred and fifty (150) women was selected by convenience sampling techniques. A self-structured questionnaire with a reliability coefficient of 0.98 was used in gathering the necessary data suitable for the study which were analysed with SPSS version 20.0.

Findings: It was discovered that majority of the women 141(94.6%) have heard of ORS and they have adequate understanding of the solution, the two different types of oral rehydration solutions (that is solution from oral rehydration salt and salt sugar solution) but do not use SSS hence lack adequate knowledge of its preparation. Also, the mothers 116(95.9%) used ORS when their children had diarrhoea while the remaining 5(4.1%) did not use ORS because their children never had diarrhoea. 65(43.6%) of the women have all the materials needed for the preparation of SSS while 70(47.0%) which were the majority did not know the materials required for the preparation of ORS hence they could not indicate if they had the materials or not. From the hypothesis tested, there is a significant relationship between mothers’ level of education (p=0.030), mother’s occupation (p=0.024), number of under five children (p=0.045) and the use of ORS. From the study, it was ascertained that socio-demographic factors like mother’s level of education, occupation and number of under five children affected the use of ORS in the population used. Mother’s level of knowledge of the solution, availability and accessibility of the ORS sachet (environmental factor) and the occurrence of diarrhoea in a child (Child factor) also affect use of ORS.

Recommendations: Health workers in the health care facilities should intensify their effort in the provision of adequate health education to the mothers (may be to be incorporated into antenatal care health talks) on the preparation of Salt Sugar Solution (SSS) type which is cost effective and readily available. Also the hospital management should ensure that Oral Rehydration salt sachets are available in the hospitals and at an affordable price so as to ensure authenticity of the product used by the women.
The Effect of Coal DMO Policy on National Energy Security in Supporting National Defense and Security
Authors: Afandi Fajar Gunawan , Yoesgiantoro Donny , Prakoso Lukman Yudho
Published: July 2022

People’s dependence on electricity is very large, and the largest electricity company in Indonesia currently uses coal as the main fuel for power generation, considering the affordable price and the large availability of coal reserves in Indonesia. The need for coal in the global market is also very large, resulting in a significant increase in coal prices, this makes domestic coal producers prefer to sell coal to the global market. Coal exports do provide great benefits for Indonesia, but domestic needs must also be met. DMO is a policy to maintain coal energy reserves available. In other words, the DMO policy affects the level of national energy security. Indonesia’s energy security can be seen through several criteria, namely avalibility, accessibility, affordability, acceptability, and sustainability (4A+1S).
Picturegoers
Authors: McKernan Luke
Published: July 2022

This book is a carefully selected, thematically arranged collection of eyewitness accounts of seeing motion pictures – from the 1890s to the present day, and from countries across the globe. Included are essays, diaries, memoirs, travel accounts, oral history interviews, poems and extracts from novels. These verbatim accounts – from both professional and amateur writers – have been selected not only for what they tell us about the historical experience of cinema in many countries, but also for their literary value. Here is evocative testimony that shows how deeply cinema touches emotional needs, and the huge impact that the cinema has had on modern society. While most film history studies are centred on films or those who produce them, Picturegoers puts the voices of the audience first. It analyses and celebrates the audience’s point of view, shaped by time, experience and place, providing a rich, entertaining portrait of a medium that became so transformative precisely because anyone, rich or poor, educated or not, could share in it. The book will appeal to scholars interested in the relationship between cinema and society, those engaged in audience studies, and general readers interested in world cinema history.
Time Series Analysis and structural break detection: A case of Zambia’s CPI.
Authors: Phiri Elias , Wang Wei
Published: July 2022

Purpose: By empirically examining Zambia’s CPI between 2010 and 2020, the study attempts to determine the structural change in the time series. The CPI is one of the most important variables for analyzing inflation in macroeconomics, therefore any change in the dynamic must be determined. In this paper change points and dates are highlighted and statistical analysis methods have been employed to explore and discover the underlying patterns and trends of Zambia’s CPI for the past 10 years.

Methodology/approach: Secondary Data from Zambia Statistics Agency (ZamStats.gov.zm) was used for the Study. From 132 elements of observations of time series for 10 years, the detection methods of structural change were employed. The Cumulative Sum Tests (CUSUM test) of Ordinary Least Squares (OLS), Andrew Sup F test, Bai and Perron test, and Chow test were used to detect the model stability and verify the hypothesis using P-value.

Results: The results show that there were five (5) Structural changes or breaks in mean and variance and these were February 2012, February 2014, October 2015, October 2017, and May 2019. The structural breaks are highly suggestive as they appear to broadly coincide with readily identifiable macroeconomic events, increased stock of external debt following the issuance of Eurobonds in 2012, 2014, and 2015, rise increased food prices arising from the adverse impact of erratic rainfall on agricultural output and the pass-through from the depreciation of the Kwacha.

Policy Implication: Based on the study, strong and sound macroeconomic policies are needed to be implemented: Such as debt management and diversification of foreign exchange sources, and increased earnings.
Connect India Platform for Connecting Recruiter with Worker
Authors: Ms. S. D. Bandari  , Pritee Dharme  , Shweta Gharal  , Akshata Godse  , Shivani Salunkhe
Published: July 2022

The present educated age utilizes web for everything right from requesting food to getting recruited. In reality, lackey competitors depend much more on web than some other source like paper or systems administration. In this paper, we attempt to address the gap between recruiter and service provider. This is done by taking into consideration the details provided by both, the service provider and the recruiter. There are lots of platforms for educated candidates but there is no any platform for skilled workers for day today needs. In this way we came to the conclusion that there is drastic need to build a platform which can create direct connection between recruiter and workers so we create a platform named as "Connect-India". The sole purpose of this application is to improve the employment ratio. The features of this application is it provide user friendly interface, chat facility, GPS location tracker and rating facility.
Energy savings through innovative and automated freight trains
Authors: Gattuso Domenico
Published: July 2022

This study sought to establish the relationship between residential density and traffic congestion. The study adopted a cross-sectional survey design and a mixed method approach. Data was collected from 384 households in Harare Metropolitan Region using structured questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. Structural Equation Modelling was used to test the relationship among residential density, vehicle miles travelled and traffic congestion. The findings revealed that there is a direct relationship between residential density and traffic congestion. In addition, the study also confirmed that vehicle miles travelled mediates the relationship between residential density and traffic congestion. Theoretical and practical implications emanating from the study are discussed.
Statistical Analysis for the Traffic Police Activity: Nashville, Tennessee, USA
Authors: Tufail Muhammad Yousuf , Gul S
Published: July 2022

Data Science is one of the fastest growing interdisciplinary field and has many applications in various disciplines. The actual motivation of data science came from John Tukey. In his seminal paper, in 1962, he presented the idea of data analysis which is now the field of data science. Several algorithms for data science related to statistical analysis have been developed and applied over variety of datasets since 1962. In this field, the significant development began with the aid of high performance computers that help to analyse a massive datasets. In this paper, we study the statistical analysis of the traffic stops in Nashville, Tennessee, USA for the year 2011--2021. Data is taken from the Stanford open policing project. Analysis is based on total number of 3071706 traffic stops. In this paper, we consider and investigate various aspects. This study comprises gender comparison (male vs female) and race comparison (black vs white) for different traffic offences. Complete findings and possible gaps are discussed in the conclusion.
OS BENEFÍCIOS DA OXIGENOTERAPIA HIPERBÁRICA EM FERIDAS: REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Gomes de Sousa Lima Isadora
Published: July 2022

Introdução: A Oxigenoterapia Hiperbárica (OHB) é um método terapêutico onde o paciente inala oxigênio puro a 100%, em um local com pressão em um nível mais elevado do que a pressão atmosférica. Objetivo: conhecer os benefícios do OHB no auxílio da evolução das feridas. Material e Métodos: Trata- se de uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, adotada como método a revisão da literatura, com busca em bases de dados virtuais, através da sinopse das informações oferecidas em dado momento, de forma objetiva e copiável, por meio de método científico, tendo como princípios gerais a busca dos estudos analisados, a seleção justificada dos estudos por critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Resultados: É notável e louvável que Oxigenoterapia Hiperbárica é um essencial adjuvante no tratamento de feridas, pois a sua forma de ação traz resultados terapêuticos como tecidos com novas vascularizações, ação que reduzem micróbios como bactérias e fungos, angiogênese e regeneração de novos vasos sanguíneos, e consequentemente a cicatrização. Conclusão: Despertou-se interesse por este tema devido à preocupação e vontade de entender como auxiliar e ter conhecimento sobre métodos, procedimentos terapêuticos que possam acelerar a cicatrização e consequentemente minimizar o sofrimento daquele paciente. Que futuramente este artigo sirva como base para estudo, pesquisa e informação sobre o tema.
Netzagentur verstärkt Sorge um die Gasversorgung
Authors: Varnholt Hendrik
Published: July 2022

Der Chef der Bundesnetzagentur hat Schokoladenkekse als „wohl“ nicht systemkritisch bezeichnet. Die Aussage verstärkt in Teilen der Lebensmittelbranche Sorgen um die Gasversorgung – und löst Widerspruch aus.
SPB drängt in die Lücke auf dem Reinigermarkt
Authors: Brändlein Philip
Published: July 2022

Der spanische Putz- und Reinigungsmittellieferant SPB will sich in Deutschland hinter Dalli und McBride etablieren. Den günstigsten Preis verspricht der Hersteller aber nicht.
„Klimaneutral“ doch nicht irreführend
Authors: Bender Hanno , Falker Gerrit-Milena
Published: July 2022

Laut dem OLG Schleswig ist der Claim „Klimaneutral“ auf Verpackungen des Herstellers Pely-Plastic keine Irreführung. Das Urteil markiert eine Kehrtwende in der rechtlichen Bewertung.
Inflation schwächt Brotkonsum
Authors: Krost Heidrun
Published: July 2022

Die Pandemieeffekte sind verpufft. Die Handelsverkäufe bei Backwaren sind wieder in der Echtzeit angekommen: einem tendenziell rückläufigen Haushaltskonsum wegen geänderter Frühstücksgewohnheiten und dem Wegfall des klassischen Abendbrots.
Drohnenlogistik erhält neuen Schub
Authors: Giuri Maurizio
Published: July 2022

Nicht wenige Drohnenprojekte sind in den vergangenen Jahren auf der Strecke geblieben. Doch Konzerne wie Amazon und Walmart lassen in den USA Lieferungen per Drohen wahr werden. Hierzulande glaubt Rewe an die zwischenzeitlich gehypte Technologie und setzt auf das südhessische Unternehmen Wingcopter.
Amazon verkauft Daten zum Kundenverhalten
Authors: Rode Jörg , Bökamp Lena
Published: July 2022

Amazon nutzt seine stationären Läden in den USA nun auch dazu, den Lieferanten Daten über die Performance ihrer Produkte am POS zu verkaufen. Dafür hat der Onlinehändler das Tool „Store Analytics“ gelauncht. Auch der französische LEH-Konzern Auchan teilt seit Kurzem Detail-Analysen aus seinem E-Food-Shop mit Lieferanten.
Kunden halten ihr Geld zusammen
Authors: Konrad Jörg
Published: July 2022

Die Inflation steigt, Preise gehen nach oben: Deutschlands Verbraucher kaufen bereits preisbewusster ein. Kunden greifen zu Handelsmarken und marschieren in den Discount – wie LZ-Umfragen zeigen.
Nachhaltigkeit spielt noch untergeordnete Rolle
Authors: Nusser Bernd
Published: July 2022

Ohne das Etikett „nachhaltig“ kommt heute kaum ein Unternehmen mehr aus. Wie relevant das Thema aber tatsächlich bei Markenentscheidungen der Verbraucher ist, oder (noch) nicht ist, zeigt eine Studie der Marktforscher von Esch. Qualität, Preis und Funktionalität sind keineswegs aus der Mode.
„Andere Länder können von uns lernen“
Authors: Wittenhagen Julia
Published: July 2022

Frauenförderung als Kernthema? Darüber ist Reckitt Benckiser Deutschland fast hinaus: Entscheidend für die richtige Auswahl der Leute an der Spitze sei Gleichberechtigung in jede Richtung und Mitarbeiter, die sich kennen und für ihre eigenen Bedürfnisse einstehen, sagt HR-Expertin Katharina Wendeberg.
Gut für das Klima: Heizen und Kühlen mit Abwasserwärme
Authors: Kurc Hakan , Gunkel Michel , Gürtler Heinrich
Published: July 2022

Um das Ziel einer klimaneutralen Wärmeversorgung im urbanen Raum zu erreichen, dürfen lokale erneuerbare Energiequellen nicht länger vernachlässigt werden. In Berlin wurde ein Potenzialatlas erstellt, der klimafreundliche Techniken voranbringen soll.
Transparente Energiebilanz durch Online-Energieanalyse
Authors: Meyer Norbert
Published: July 2022

Potenzialanalysen sind die Basis für Modernisierungen und Förderungen nach der Kommunalrichtlinie. Wesentliche Parameter können online generiert werden, so dass sie auch nach einer Modernisierung verfügbar sind.
Wir müssen handeln: Trinkwasserversorgung nachhaltig voranbringen
Authors: Manzke Uwe
Published: July 2022

Am 17. Mai 2022 beging die AöW ihr 15-jähriges Gründungsjubiläum. Es wurde deutlich, dass die Wasserwirtschaft in öffentlicher Hand eine Verantwortung gegenüber den nächsten Generationen hat. Dabeimuss die nachhaltige Gemeinwohlorientierung im Fokus stehen.
Customer service as a strategic tool amongst independent retail food chains in KwaZulu-Natal
Authors:   , Tlapana Tshepo Peter
Published: July 2022

This study aimed at determining and evaluating customer service in independently owned retail food chains within the province of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa. Furthermore, it included assessing the level of retail service quality, current customer service tools employed by independent food chains in KwaZulu-Natal and the extent to which customer service tools are being used. The study was also about establishing whether there was a significant relationship between retail service quality and customer satisfaction. The study targeted both customers and managers of independent food chains in KwaZulu-Natal from whom a sample of four mangers were interviewed and 444 customers were conveniently selected to participate in the study. Both qualitative and quantitative methods were employed in the collection of data. The findings revealed that majority of the customers were generally dissatisfied with the quality of services offered by independent food chains owing to a lack of complementary services (ATM terminals, parking and toilets), facilities for shoppers with special needs (physically handicapped, wheel chaired or translators), inability to offer customers credit, failure to provide a wide product assortment, short operating hours and general appearance of store (cleanliness, good product display, presentation on how to use merchandise and availability of shopping trolleys, signage to locate and identify merchandise). The results, however, revealed that there is a relationship between customers’ expectations and their perceived satisfaction. Equally significant, the results showed that customers were satisfied with accessibility and safety of the stores, and that they will be considering independent food chains in KwaZulu-Natal as their primary stores. The study concluded by recommending that: independent retail food chains study their customer profiles as it was evident during interviews that customer profiling or segmentation was not being undertaken in detail; retailers are urged to identify and establish customer service needs and requirements so as to facilitate proper product and service mix design; retailers are also recommended to keep regular communication with customers to inform them about promotions or any new developments taking place; retailers should introduce customer loyalty programmes; provide regular staff training on customer service through workshops and follow-up refresher courses; retailers should offer quality merchandise and incorporate latest technological innovations; handle and process third party payment; meet and exceed customer service expectations of customers; upgrade their facilities to accommodate customers with disabilities; and finally retailers should have well-defined returns policies, parking facilities, rest rooms and introduce trolleys with baby-seating facilities.