bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formulation of complementary feeding biscuits with yellowfin fish flour (Thunnus albacares) and terubuk flour (Saccharum edule Hasskarl) to improve nutritional status of children in Papua
Authors: Manik D.I.B. , Nuryanto  , Panunggal B. , Afifah D.N.
Published: May 2020

The yellowfin fish and terubuk were still rarely used in Papua. This study aimed to
determine the physicochemical properties of complementary feeding biscuit formulated
with yellowfin fish flour and terubuk flour to improve the nutritional status of children in
Papua. A completely randomized single factor-experimental study by using three
formulations of yellowfin fish flour and terubuk flour, F1 (1:3), F2 (1:1), and F3 (3:1) was
conducted. The carbohydrate content was analyzed with by the difference method, fat by
Soxhlet method, protein by Kjeldahl method, fiber by gravimetry method, iron and
phosphorus by spectrophotometry method. The physical properties in terms of density,
reconstitution and texture were conducted. Sensory evaluation was conducted to
determine the acceptance of complementary feeding biscuits. Data were analyzed using
the One-Way ANOVA test, Kruskall-Wallis test, Tukey test and Mann-Whitney test.
Complementary feeding biscuits F1, F2 and F3 contained energy (435.58; 426.85; 436.71
kcal), protein (13.86; 15.75; 17.33 g), carbohydrate (23.19; 24.79; 20.45 g), fat (20.58;
20.40; 20.62 g), fiber (26.22; 20.63; 25.25 g), iron (3.76; 4.03; 3.68 mg), and phosphorus
(267.70; 266.36; 275.79 mg). Complementary feeding biscuits had the following physical
properties: density (0.64; 0.68; 0.70 g/mL), reconstitute test (20; 20; 25 mL) and texture
test (468.78; 299.55; 408.05 gf). The complementary feeding biscuit was accepted by the
panelists. The recommended serving size of complementary feeding biscuit with yellowfin
fish flour and terubuk flour was 45 g or four pieces of biscuit needed to fulfill the required
30% of children’s protein per day
The increasing of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in metabolic syndrome rats by robusta coffee leaves (Coffea canephora)
Authors: Almira V.G. , Widyastuti N. , Anjani G. , Widyastiti N.S. , Panunggal B. , Nissa C. , Tsani A.F.A. , Wijayanti H.S. , Purwanti R.
Published: May 2020

Metabolic syndrome is a group of symptoms with obesity as the main determinant.
Obesity increases oxidative stress which results in an imbalance between free radicals and
antioxidants. Robusta coffee leaves are a source of antioxidants that can increase
antioxidant levels in the body. The study was conducted to prove the effect of Robusta
coffee leaves on the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in metabolic syndrome rats.
An experimental study of randomized pre-post test with control group design was
conducted on 36 male Wistar rats. The rats besides the control group 1 were fed with high
fat-fructose diet (HFFD) for 14 days. Samples were divided into 6 groups, each of 6 rats:
control group 1 healthy rat without treatment (K1), control group 2 rats without treatment
(K2), rats were given 20 mg/kg of mangiferin (X1), groups X2, X3, and X4 were given
Robusta coffee leaves with each of dose is 0.09 g/200 g BW, 0.18 g/200 g BW and 0.36
g/200 gBW. Each dose of coffee leaves was steeped with 3.6 mL of water at 70°C for 10
mins. The intervention was given for 28 days. The metabolic syndrome was achieved with
blood glucose level 131.14-132.70 mg/dL, triglycerides 153.49-157.18 mg/dL, and HDL
24.59-26.22 mg/dL. The highest increased in SOD levels in group X4 (35.78±8.27 u/mL)
(p=0.000). The intervention of Robusta coffee leaves 0.36 g/200 g BW is the most
effective dose in increasing SOD levels in metabolic syndrome rats.
GLITEROS enteral formula based on tempeh flour and jicama flour for patients with hyperglycemia
Authors: Sutikno V. , Rahadiyanti A. , Fitranti D.Y. , Afifah D.N. , Nissa C.
Published: May 2020

Critically ill patients are susceptible to hyperglycemia during the treatment in the hospital.
This condition could reduce immunity and increase the risk of mortality. The use of
commercial diabetes-specific enteral reduces blood glucose level but increase the
hospitalization cost due to the long-term period. Therefore, the homemade enteral formula
developed using tempeh flour and jicama flour. GLITEROS comes from glycemia,
tempeh and Pachyrhizus erosus. Arginine, glycine, and isoflavone contained in tempeh
flour could improve insulin secretion. Moreover, inulin in jicama flour could control the
increasing of blood glucose levels. The purpose of this study was to analyze the viscosity,
macro-nutrient content, food fiber and protein digestibility of GLITEROS enteral formula.
GLITEROS made from tempeh flour, jicama flour, soybean oil, skim milk, maltodextrin,
and sugar. This study was an experimental design with three groups formula, A1 (1:1), A2
(5:3), A3 (2:3). Variables include viscosity, energy density, energy content, carbohydrates,
protein, fat, dietary fiber and protein digestibility each with 3x repetitions in duplicate.
The data were analyzed using Kruskal Wallis and One-way ANOVA. A1 formula had the
highest carbohydrate (62%), dietary fiber (25.59%), and fat (10.49%) lower than A2 and
A3 formula. A2 formula had 0.98 kcal/mL density energy and 984 kcal energy, 11,73 cP
lower than A3 and A1 formula. A3 formula had the highest density energy (1.13 kcal/
mL), energy (1132.45 kcal), 36.10 cP viscosity, and protein (14.89%) lower than A1 and
A2 formula. A1 formula is the most eligible in viscosity, energy density, energy content
and protein of enteral formula for hyperglycemia patient according to American Diabetes
Association (ADA), Canadian Diabetes Association (CDA), American Society of
Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (ASPEN) requirements.
Analysis of glycemic index, glycemic load and acceptability of enteral formulas based on tempeh flour and jicama flour as innovations for hyperglycemia patients
Authors: Wijayanti L. , Nuryanto  , Rahadiyanti A. , Fitranti D.Y. , Dieny F.F. , Anjani G. , Nissa C.
Published: May 2020

Low glycemic index formula are recommended for patients with hyperglycemia. Although
tempeh and jicama flour contains fiber, arginine, glycine, inulin and alpha-linolenic acid
that can be used as ingredients for enteral formulas of hyperglycemic patients, the
evidence in reducing the glycemic index has not been proven. This study analyzed the
differences of glycemic index (GI), glycemic load (GL) and acceptability of enteral
formula based on tempeh flour and jicama flour for hyperglycemic patients. An
experimental study with a completely randomized single factor design, by using the three
ratios of tempeh flour to jicama flour A (2:3), B (1:1) and C (5:3). The glycemic index test
used a one-shot case study model on 30 women selected. Acceptability test (hedonic test)
was held on 30 semi-trained panelists. Data was analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis test,
Mann Whitney, and independent t-test. The GI of formulas A, B and C were 101.15, 96.21
and 41.06. The GL of three formulas were 114, 86, and 41. Panelists like the color, flavor,
and texture of formulas A, B and C, while the taste of the formula was considered to be
neutral. The results showed there were significant differences between the GI and the
flavor of formulas A and C (p = 0.002), (p = 0.011) and B and C (p = 0.013), (p = 0.036).
There were no differences between color, flavor and texture of the formulas (p > 0.005).
There are significant differences of the GI and the acceptability in taste attributes between
formulas A, B and C. Formula C has the lowest GI and GL but requires improvement of
taste attribute.
Hate to Burst Your Balloon: Successful REBOA Use Takes More Than a Course
Authors: Theodorou Christina M , Salcedo Edgardo S , DuBose Joseph J , Galante Joseph M
Published: May 2020

Background: Resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) is emerging as a viable intervention for hemorrhagic shock. Training surgeons to place the device is only part of the process. We hypothesize that implementation challenges extend beyond surgical skills training and initial REBOA use should not be expected to mirror published success.Methods: All REBOA placements from January 2016 to February 2017 at a level 1 trauma center were reviewed for opportunities for improvement. From September 2016 to February 2017, all patients meeting highest trauma activation criteria were reviewed against our REBOA algorithm to identify patients meeting criteria for REBOA placement but not undergoing the procedure.Results: REBOA was introduced at our institution in September 2015, with the first placement in January 2016. Trauma surgery, emergency department, and operating room staff underwent training. Nine patients had REBOA placed with six survivors. One patient underwent an unsuccessful REBOA attempt and died. Four patients had complications from REBOA. Eight additional patients met indications but did not undergo REBOA.Conclusions: Successful REBOA use requires more than teaching surgeons indications and techniques. For a successful REBOA program, system factors must be addressed. System processes must ensure equipment and procedures are standardized and familiar to all involved. Complications should be expected.
Glue or Onyx: A Guide to Choice – Tips and Techniques
Authors: Fumarola Enrico Maria , Ierardi Anna Maria , Piacentino Filippo , Carrafiello Gianpaolo
Published: May 2020

Glue and Onyx are two liquid embolic agents. They have different characteristics and applications, so it is essential to know how to choose between them. The main aims of this article are to describe the principles and features of these embolic agents, to highlight the advantages and limitations of both the materials, and to provide optimal indications of each agent during endovascular arterial embolization procedures.
Scalpel or Sheath? Outcomes Comparison Between Pre-Peritoneal Pelvic Packing and Angioembolization for Definitive Hemorrhage Control After REBOA
Authors: Brenner Megan , Moore Laura , Zakhary Bishoy , Schwed Alexander , Cralley Alexis , Romagnoli Anna , Fox Charles , Scalea Thomas , Burlew Clay Cothren
Published: May 2020

Background: The role of angioembolization (AE) and pre-peritoneal pelvic packing (PPP) for pelvic hemorrhage control in the era of resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) has not been well described. Our aim was to investigate outcomes of PPP and AE after REBOA. Methods: Patients who received aortic occlusion (AO) at Zone 3 (distal abdominal aorta) plus PPP and/or AE at three high-volume REBOA centers between February 2013 and December 2018 were identified. Outcomes were compared between three groups based on procedures performed: REBOA with PPP only (RPPP), REBOA with angioembolization only (RAE), and REBOA with PPP and AE (RPPPAE).Results: Fifty-eight patients underwent REBOA at Zone 3; 37 RPPP, 13 RAE, 8 RPPPAE. Mean age was 45 ± 16 years, mean injury severity score (ISS) 35 ± 13, mean systolic blood pressure (SBP) pre-AO was 71 ± 19 mmHg, and post-AO SBP was 110 ± 34 mmHg. In-hospital mortality was 28%, with the majority of deaths occurring in the intensive care unit. Age, ISS, admission SBP, physiology on admission and at the time of AO, response to AO, admission hemoglobin, blood products transfused, and rate of local wound infections were not different between RPPP and RAE groups. Comparing RPPP to RAE groups, duration of AO was significantly lower in the RPPP group (45 + 34 vs 81 + 37 mins, p = 0.012), while rates of acute kidney injury (14% vs 46%) and distal embolism (8% vs 31%) were higher in the RAEgroup (p = 0.015, 0.04, respectively).There was no statistical difference in mortality between RPPP (22%) and RAE patients (39%), including on regression analysis controlling for duration of AO and ongoing CPR at the time of AO.Conclusion: Despite a longer duration of AO and higher rates of ongoing CPR at the time of AO in RAE patients, mortality rates are similar whether hemostasis is achieved after REBOA with pelvic packing or angioembolization. RPPP results in significantly lower systemic and local complication rates.
Extracorporeal Cardio-Pulmonary Resuscitation (E-CPR) in Traumatic Cardiac Arrests Caused by Penetrating Thoracic Injuries: A Series of Two Cases
Authors: Reva Viktor A , McGreevy David T , Sinyavskiy Eduard A , Shelukhin Daniil A , Petrov Alexander N , Rud’ Alexander A , Ershov Evgeniy N , Lysenko Grigory E , Samokhvalov Igor M
Published: May 2020

Background: We present two cases of thoracic penetrating injuries that necessitated extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation (E-CPR).Methods: Two male patients were admitted to hospital within 20–25 min: one with a chest stab wound and the other with a gunshot injury. Upon ongoing CPR, patient #1 underwent resuscitative sternotomy. Bleeding from a right ventricle injury was controlled, but cardiac arrest (CA) re-occurred. Patient #2 underwent immediate surgery due to multiple rib fractures and massive hemopneumothorax, and experienced multiple CAs. Due to refractory asystole with ongoing CPR, extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) was initiated after 100 and 135 min, respectively. Primary lactate levels in cases #1 and #2 were 8 and 20 mmol/L, respectively.Results: In both cases, the femoral artery (17–19 Fr) and vein (25–27 Fr) were cannulated and connected to the Maquet ECMO circuit with a flow rate of 4–5 L/min. Return of spontaneous circulation was achieved within 20 min after ECMO initiation with relative stabilization. In patient #1, postoperative bleeding necessitated re-thoracotomy and hemorrhage control. In patient #2, left pulmonectomy and ligation of intercostal arteries was performed. 12/30 units of red blood cells, 16/45 units of fresh frozen plasma, and 2/8 units of platelets were given in cases #1/2, respectively. Lactate level increased to 25 mmol/L and decreased to 8 mmol/L in 5 hours, respectively. Both patients died in the ICU within 9 and 13 hours after admission due to bleeding.Conclusions:E-CPR allows vital function protection even in traumatic CA but necessitates appropriate resuscitation. If no bleeding control is achieved, then E-CPR is futile.
The Interventional Radiology Service During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Steps for Managing the Risk of Infection
Authors: Ierardi Anna Maria , Carnevale Aldo , Giganti Melchiore , Carrafiello Gianpaolo
Published: May 2020

It is imperative to ensure the safety of health-care workers in the angiographic room during the outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The selection criteria for interventional radiology (IR) procedures, the preparation of the staff and angiographic suite, ventilation systems, and intra- and post-procedural workflow optimization methods are detailed. The specific measures needed to protect occupational safety and health may result in higher costs, longer procedural times, and greater technical problems. However, these precautions may help to minimize the spread of COVID-19 among IR practitioners.
Poverty Status and Factors Affecting Household Poverty in Southern Punjab: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: Shah Salyha Zulfiqar Ali , Chaudhry Imran Sharif , Farooq Fatima
Published: May 2020

The strategies expected to mitigate poverty tend to identify factors that are closely related to poverty and that could have influenced the policy implications. A household level data was collected to examine the poverty status and factors affecting poverty in Southern Punjab. A logistic regression technique was employed for the present analyses. The findings show that age and education of the household head, own house, spouse participation, remittances, number of earners in the household and physical assets reduces the probability of being poor in Southern Punjab. However, large household size, occupation in the primary sector, high dependency ratio and mental disability are associated with an increased probability of being poor in Southern Punjab. Government should adopt effective policy measures to generate employment and encourage the attainment of education for the poor households for the mitigation of poverty in this region.
The Transformation of Balinese Satua Values: Strengthening the Character Education of the Alpha Generation
Authors: Adhi Made Kerta , Parmini Ni Putu , Wulandari Ni Putu Desi
Published: May 2020

The study aims at describing the transformation of the Balinese satua values for strengthening the alpha generation (Gen A)’s character education in Kindergarten Saraswati Tabanan. The method used was qualitative research with a Cultural Studies approach. The results showed that Masatua (storytelling) was carried out for twenty minutes every “Thursday Cultures"  in Balinese, such as Masatua Siap Selem, and Ni Bawang Teken Ni Kesuna. They were very happy to listen to stories because they were supported by pictures media, the narrator were hilarious and familiar, interspersed with dialogues and Balinese folk songs. Previously, the characters of the Gen A was relatively less independent or less confident, spoiled, and egocentric. After Gen A were given Balinese storytelling continuously, there were process internalization of balinese satua values, which can influence the strengthening of the character of children, such as children become independent, confident, religious, honest, disciplined, tolerant, creative, and responsible. In conclusion, the Balinese satua contains noble moral values that can be told to children with practical ways, and pragmatic manner in a pleasant atmosphere. Masatua was carried out sustainable so that it became a habit, culture and can strengthen the characters of Gen A, and also preservation and development of local wisdom.
Youth Existence and Radicalism in Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Ilyas Mukhlisuddin , Ismail Zahrila , Abdullah Muhammad Adli , Zulfidar Fitri
Published: May 2020

In general, the discourse on youth existence and radicalism in Aceh has been started by a radicalism map and ended by analyzing data on youth involvement in countering radicalism in Aceh. The data were presented from previous facts, media publications, interviews, and observations of various sources. The result of the analysis revealed that the intensity of radicalism discourse among youth had increased in 2017. It was the momentum of the development of radicalism discourse. It was reflected by the involvement of youth activists of various community, youth and university organizations in countering radicalism ideas in Aceh. Therefore, the challenge of youth existence in responding to religious radicalism unemployment and drug in Aceh is very important. It is perceived that not every single radical action reflects the ideological belief but due to social and political gaps.
Prejudices on Concerning Human Rights Vis-a-Vis Islam
Authors: Saruhan Müfit Selim
Published: May 2020

In the history of thought, defending human rights and freedom, positivist and materialist views are critical of religion in general and Islam in particular. Islam as a divine religion with its theoretical and practical dimensions has been the guarantor of human rights. Positivist and materialist views on every occasion ready to blame and identify the Islamic concept of servitude (to God) with slavery. But if we examine Islam in-depth with a philosophical mind, we can see that the Islamic concept of devotional servitude accommodates genuine freedom which intends to protect the health of both the body and the soul. Positivist and materialist minds consider the issue of human rights as their own, and religious sides approach this issue reluctantly due to the rhetoric of human rights devoid of religious rhetoric. Finding reasonable answers to the questions of what the source of human honor is and what makes human being meaningful will bring closer to each other the positivist/materialist views and religious views.
The Effect of Work Motivation and Discipline on Employee Productivity at PT. Anugerah Agung in Jakarta
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Sunarsi Denok
Published: May 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of motivation and work discipline on employee productivity at PT. Anugerah Agung in Jakarta. The method used was explanatory research with a sample of 85 respondents. The analysis technique uses statistical analysis with regression testing, correlation, determination and hypothesis testing. The results of this study have a significant effect on employee productivity by 48.6%, hypothesis testing obtained significance 0,000 <0.05. Work discipline has a significant effect on employee productivity by 44.6%, hypothesis testing obtained significance of 0,000 <0.05. Motivation and work discipline simultaneously have a significant effect on employee productivity by 56.2%, hypothesis testing obtained significance of 0,000 <0.05.
The Influence of Product Innovation and Product Quality on Consumer Purchase Interest in PT. Alfasindo Metal in Jakarta
Authors: Eka Priehadi Dhasa
Published: May 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of product innovation and product quality on consumer buying interest at PT. Alfasindo Metal in Jakarta. The method used was explanatory research with a sample of 96 respondents. The analysis technique uses statistical analysis with regression testing, correlation, determination and hypothesis testing. The results of this study Product Innovation significantly influence consumer interest by 40.8%, the hypothesis test obtained significance 0,000 <0.05. Product quality has a significant effect on consumer buying interest by 41.5%, hypothesis testing obtained significance of 0,000 <0.05. Product innovation and product quality simultaneously have a significant effect on consumer buying interest of 51.2%, the hypothesis test obtained a significance of 0,000 <0.05.
The Influence of Current Ratio and Debt to Asset Ratio on Return on Assets at PT Selaras Aditama
Authors: Ilham Ilham
Published: May 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of current ratio and debt to asset ratio on return on assets at PT Seelaras Aditama. The method used was explanatory research with a sample of 85 respondents. The analysis technique uses statistical analysis with regression testing, correlation, determination and hypothesis testing. The results of this study current ratio have a significant effect on return on assets by 7.3%, the hypothesis test obtained a significance of 0,000 <0.05. Debt to asset ratio has a significant effect on return on assets of 55.1%, the hypothesis test obtained a significance of 0,000 <0.05. Current ratio and debt to asset ratio simultaneously have a significant effect on return on assets by 96.7%, hypothesis testing obtained significance of 0,000 <0.05.
The Effectiveness of Communication Ethics in Achieving Learning Objectives at State Vocational High School 4 Makassar
Authors: Sufriadi Sufriadi , Yuni Neneng Patri , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Kasmita Maya
Published: May 2020

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of communication ethics in achieving learning goals at SMK Negeri 4 Makassar. This research is descriptive qualitative with a description of the focus on honesty, mutual understanding, obligation to care (well-being), confidentiality, and consequences. The number of informants in this study were five people consisting of principals, deputy principals, subject teachers, and two female students at Makassar State Vocational High School 4. The sample technique used was purposive sampling by sampling data sources based on certain considerations. Data collection was carried out by observation, interview, and documentation techniques. The results of the study showed that the ethics of communication in achieving learning objectives at SMK Negeri 4 Makassar were effective. This can be seen from the five aspects of behavioral guidance in building communication ethics, namely honesty, mutual understanding, obligation to care (well-being), confidentiality and consequences.
Effect of Leadership, Competence, Education and Training Style on the Performance of Civil Servants
Authors: Nurbakti Rezky
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study: 1) To find out the influence of leadership style, competence, education and training on the performance of the Civil Servants 142 / TTG in the City of Parepare. 2) Knowing among the variables that have a dominant influence on the performance of the Civil Servants 142 / TTG in the City of Parepare. This study uses primary data and secondary data. The study population was all Civil Servants at the 142 / TTG Military Command in the City of Parepare. The sample in this study were as many as 30 permanent employees using the census method because the population was limited. Data collection is done through interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis method uses descriptive statistical analysis, inferential analysis with regression models using SPSS Prgoram version 20. The results showed that leadership style, competence, education and training had a positive and significant effect on the performance of 142 / TTG civil servants in the city of Parepare. Of the three independent variables used, the leadership variable has a dominant influence in improving the performance of civil servants 142 / TTG in the City of Parepare.
The Influence of Organizational Culture on Motivation to Learn in Vocational School YPLP PGRI 1 Makassar
Authors: Amanurhidayani Amanurhidayani , Kana Sylvana , Akib Haedar , Darwis Muhammad
Published: May 2020

A conducive school climate and culture is characterized by the creation of a safe, comfortable and orderly learning environment so that learning can take place effectively. This study aims to describe the organizational culture, description of student learning motivation and the influence of organizational culture on learning motivation of class X students in office administration skills competencies in SMK  YPLP1 PGRI Makassar., amounting to 66 students. Data collection used in this study were observation, questionnaire and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The results showed that organizational culture belonged to the good category, viewed from seven indicators, namely innovation, stability, orientation to people, orientation to results, calm, attention to details and orientation to collaboration. Student learning motivation is categorized as very good, in terms of five indicators, namely the desire and desire to succeed, the encouragement and need for learning, the hopes and ideals of the future, the existence of interesting activities in learning and the existence of a conducive learning environment. Furthermore, there is a cultural influence on the learning motivation of students in class X competence in office administration skills classified as moderate and accepted.
Analysis of Giving Credit to Liquidity of the South Sulawesi Regional Development Bank Bantaeng District Branch
Authors: Sulfianti Anna
Published: May 2020

This study examines the relationship between granting with a liquid level in a bank that aims: (1) To determine the extent to which credit is given to the liquidity position of the South Sulawesi Regional Development Bank. (2) To get a clear picture of the relationship between the amount of funds available and the credit activities of the South Sulawesi Regional Development bank. (3) To find out the policies stipulated by the Regional Development Bank of South Sulawesi, especially the credit sector. The data collection method used in this study, is through Library Research, and Field Research. Based on the analysis of the results of the research and discussion, in this section it can be concluded: (1) the South Sulawesi Regional Development Bank which is the Regional Government of South Sulawesi Province in addition to functioning as a public bank as well as regional government holders whose source of funds comes from local governments and service office located in the province of South Sulawesi. (2) The development of credit funds channeled by the Regional Development Banks of South Sulawesi tends to increase from year to year, (3) From the supply of funds and credit channeled by the Regional Development Bank of South Sulawesi, it is known that the supply of these funds is not channeled as credit, either short-term credit and long-term credit.
Archives management in Pasimasunggu Timur Sub-District Office, Selayar Islands Regency
Authors: Zulfitriani Zulfitriani , Saleh Sirajuddin , Nasrullah Muh.
Published: May 2020

the smooth running of offices. This study aims to determine the Management of Archives at the East Pasimasunggu District Office Selayar Islands Regency. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with 5 informants. Data collection uses observation, interview and documentation techniques. While the data analysis technique used consists of four ways, namely: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that archival management at the East Pasimasunggu District office of the Selayar Islands Regency is in a fairly good category. This is demonstrated through the focus of research, namely: the creation of the archive is in the good enough category, the use of the archive is in the good enough category, the storage of the archive is in the good enough category, the maintenance of the archive is in the not good category, the shrinkage and destruction is in the not good category.
The Effect of Perceived Quality, Perceived Sacrifice and Perceived Risk on Customers’ Perception of Product Value for Electronic Product
Authors: Said Muh. , Mustaking Mustaking
Published: May 2020

Now days, retailer always make a new marketing strategy to keep their customers needs, so the customer will be satisfied with their product. Customers ’ perception for product value usually involving the effect of perceived quality, perceived sacrifice and perceived risk and perceived quality. The objectives of this research was to know whether perceived quality, perceived sacrifice and perceived risk has an effect on customer perception of product value for electronic product. The data were collected from 98 respondents. These respondents has bought electronic product in the previous year. The hypothesized relationship was tested using multiple regression analysis. The analysis showed that country of origin, store name, brand name and price has a positive effect to quality, but price doesn’t have a positive effect to perceived sacrifice and also performance risk and perceived risk has a positive effect to financial risk. Another analysis showed that perceived quality doesn’t have a negative effect to performance risk and also performance risk and financial doesn't have a negative effect to perceived value.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Puzzle pada Matematika Berbasis Realistik Materi KPK dan FPB (Studi pada Kelas 5 SDN Bendogerit 1 Kota Blitar)
Authors: Fatih Mohamad
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan pembelajaran untuk lebih memahami Least Common Multiple (LCM) dan Greatest Common Divisor (GCD) berdasarkan Pendidikan Matematika Realistis dengan bantuan puzzle untuk penggunaan yang valid, efektif dan praktis untuk siswa kelas 5 SDN Bendogerit 1 Kota Blitar. Model pengembangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model 4D, tetapi meniadakan fase diseminasi. Validitas produk dinilai oleh tiga validator yaitu ahli materi, media, dan bahasa. Sementara kepraktisan dan efektivitasnya dinilai oleh dua pengamat dan siswa pengguna selama pengujian lapangan. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari (1) angket validasi, (2) lembar observasi, (3) panduan wawancara, dan (4) tes. Hasil dari proses validasi dari ketiga validator menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran telah memenuhi kriteria "valid". Pengujian lapangan menghasilkan label "praktis" dan "efektif" dari penggunaan bahan ajar puzzle materi KPK dan FPB.
Authentic and Pragmatic Marketing Effects by Paradigm Shifts on Brand Authenticity to Produce Sustainable Value
Authors: Ali Esmaeli Zohreh , Kheiri Bahram , Farahbod Farzin
Published: May 2020

This study aimed to investigate two marketing effects, namely, authentic and pragmatic, through paradigm shifts, as a solution to the epistemic crisis of brand authenticity. The research methods of this study were based on quantitative and descriptive surveys. The statistical population was 385 Iranian students at Islamic Azad Universities selected using stratified random sampling. The sample size was determined by Morgan’s table. Data were collected and distributed by questionnaire. The structural equation modeling technique used the partial least squares approach for data analysis. The findings indicate that both authentic and pragmatic marketing are more effective on brand authenticity through paradigm shift. Sustainable value production was not separate from economic growth. Rather, it sustains growth, and this paradigm shift, while developing the knowledge economy, affects the quality of a university-produced product. This makes it a prominent and authentic cultural institution, because brand originality has content in social interaction.
Impact of Environmental Reporting on Financial Performance: Study of Global Fortune 500 Companies
Authors: Zamil G. M. Shahariar , Hassan Zubair
Published: May 2020

This study examines the impact of environmental reporting on the financial performance of Fortune 500 firms from 2013 to 2017. It appraises financial performance by measuring three independent variables: reduction in greenhouse gas emissions, reduction in waste, and reduction in water consumption. While the target population comprised the top 100 CSR-reputed companies listed on Fortune 500, the sample size was determined to be 50 based on observations of 250 companies. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression analysis. Findings indicated that reduction in nominated variables such as greenhouse gas emissions and water consumption had a positive and significant impact on financial performance, whereas that in another variable, i.e., waste, had a negative and significant impact on financial performance. Thereby, this study recommends that firms should adopt environment-friendly resources to attract stakeholders as well as save the planet. It also suggests that firms need to accord dedicated focus to environmental reporting to improve profitability.
Industry Characteristics and Patterns of Sustainability Reports
Authors: Nurim Yavida , Asmara Eka Noor
Published: May 2020

Since 2002, the Indonesian Government has encouraged listed and unlisted companies to disclose sustainability reports comprised of three performance indicators—economic, environmental, and social—as Global Reporting Initiatives (GRI) guidance. The main issue is that different industry characteristics have different orientations of sustainability reporting because of the differences between their main stakeholders. In fact, several GRI criteria do not match every industry characteristic. For example, banking does not report on materials, emissions, or pollution as part of their environmental performance. This research aims to identify the patterns of sustainability reporting from 2015 to 2016, based on industry characteristics. The study compares environmental and social performance reporting patterns of the manufacturing and financial sectors. Results show that manufacturers are more concerned with environmental performance while the financial sector is more concerned with social performance. This evidence contributes to the stakeholder theory and efforts in sustainability report modelling.
Integrated Reporting Practice and Disclosure in Bangladesh’s Banking Sectors
Authors: Mohammad Niaz
Published: May 2020

Integrated reporting (IR) is a new form of corporate reporting that has emerged after decades of calls by academics and practitioners for more holistic and integrated corporate reporting on the economic, environmental, and social aspects of business. The present research relied on a critical review of the literature on IR practices and sustainability reporting. Indexed journals were reviewed, and evidence was drawn upon to develop a model examining the possible determinants of IR in annual reports. To this end, reports from 20 different banks from 2012 to 2017 were considered. Analyzing the financial statements of these banks through their annual reports provided insightful disclosures concerning triple bottom lines (social, environmental, and economic); the findings of the study suggested that very few banks have taken initiatives to disclose such information in their annual reports. Using annual report content analysis, the findings showed that in 2017, companies started providing non-financial information regarding the environment, society, and governance along with financial figures. However, it is noteworthy that companies still provide this information in disconnected strands and as part of corporate governance or corporate social responsibility disclosures instead of linking such information to financial information and providing it within integrated reports.
Implementation Strategy of Higher Education Social Responsibility to Acquire New and Qualified In-Line Students: A Case Study
Authors: Harjanto Nung , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Fauzi Hasan , Prabowo M. Agung
Published: May 2020

This study aims to provide novel empirical evidence about the effectiveness of higher education social responsibility (HESR) as a strategy to acquire new and qualified in-line students for higher education institutions. In this research, a case study of Akademi Akuntansi YKPN Yogyakarta, a leading higher education institution offering vocational accounting courses in Indonesia, is used. Results show that the number of HESR activities implemented in vocational higher education has positive significant effects on new and qualified in-line students. Our hypothesis tested through linear regression also reveals that the number of HESR activities implemented in vocational higher education positively affects the number of its new and qualified in-line students from related partner vocational high schools. This research contributes to the analysis of supply chain linkage literature, especially linkages for higher education institutions, through the implementation of HESR as a strategy to acquire these students in higher education institutions and to achieve a sustainable competitive advantage. Although this topic in higher education is important, it has been rarely explored.
Does Corporate Governance Influence Voluntary Disclosure? Evidence from India
Authors: Saha Rupjyoti , Kabra Kailash Chandra
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of different corporate governance (CG) attributes on voluntary disclosures (VD) made by 100 companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) in their annual reports. To this end, the paper uses appropriate panel data regression technique, whereby the results indicate that three CG attributes—board independence, board gender diversity, and its risk management committee—have significant influence on VD. In particular, board independence is found to have weak negative influence on VD while its gender diversity and risk management committee indicate strong positive influence on VD. The other CG attributes, specifically the board size, role duality, ownership concentration, audit committee independence, and nomination and remuneration committees, do not reveal any significant influence on VD. Overall, the finding suggests that one of the conventional attributes of CG, i.e. board independence, acts with VD as an alternate control mechanism to reduce agency costs and protect investor interests. Meanwhile, VD co-exists with some of the latest CG attributes, including board gender diversity and its risk management committee, to monitor managers. The results of this paper should be relevant to regulators, practitioners, and other market participants in the Indian context, as well as other emerging markets with similar institutional settings.
REFLECTIVE TEACHING FOR EFFECTIVE TECHNICAL VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND TRAINING INSTRUCTIONAL DELIVERY IN A KNOWLEDGE-BASED ECONOMY
Authors: Oviawe Jane Itohan
Published: May 2020

Today’s world is currently knowledge-based due to globalization which brought information and communication technology into being. This paper highlights the concept of Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET), its objectives and training areas. The paper discussed the concept of knowledge-based economy, the pillars of knowledge-based economy, and the characteristics of knowledge-driven economy. The paper also discussed instructional strategies for effective delivery of TVET in knowledge-based economy. The paper affirms that reflective teaching model allows teachers to closely and critically observes all that goes on in the class and enables the teacher to examine his/her work in order to consider alternative ways of ensuring that students learn thereby encouraging joint construction of knowledge. The paper also looked at the characteristics, benefits and limitations of reflective learning. Conclusively, the paper suggested among other that: teachers should constantly question their aims and actions because they need to be clear on what they want to achieve and how they intend to achieve it; the curriculum of TVET should include training on effective communications in an increasingly technical and knowledge-driven environment. It should also include training on willingness to take on responsibility, collaborative work skills, innovation, critical thinking and problem-solving.
DIGITAL MEDIA IS BECOMING THE KING OF THE ADVERTISING SECTOR
Authors: Dhondiyal Ajay
Published: May 2020

The advertiser has only one goal: to reach his readers and audience as soon as possible. It is clear that he seeks the most lucrative and cheapest medium for this. Perhaps this is the reason why in today's age advertisers are preferring digital mediums than traditional mediums. Reports from time to time also suggest that the digital medium advertising market is growing faster than traditional media and may in the coming days become the king of the advertising world. 

विज्ञापनदाता का एक ही लक्ष्य होता है कि उसका विज्ञापन जल्द से जल्द और सबसे ज्यादा पाठकों और दर्शकों तक पहुंचे। साफ है कि वो इसके लिए सबसे ज्यादा रीच रखने वाले और सबसे सस्ते माध्यम को तलाशता है। शायद यही वजह है कि आज के दौर में विज्ञापनदाताओं को पारंपरिक माध्यमों की अपेक्षा डिजिटल माध्यम भा रहा है। समय-समय पर आने वाली रिपोर्ट्स भी बताती हैं कि पारंपरिक माध्यमों की अपेक्षा डिजिटल मीडियम का विज्ञापन बाजार ज्यादा तेजी से बढ़ रहा है और हो सकता है कि आने वाले दिनों में यह विज्ञापन की दुनिया का बेताज बादशाह बन जाए।
USE OF INDUSTRIES BYPRODUCT AS AN ALTERNATIVE LIQUID FERTILIZER IN SOILLESS CULTURE AND ITS EFFECT ON SWEET PEPPER
Authors: Rahman Jahedur , Ali Shahjahan
Published: May 2020

There is a gaining interest in reducing the production cost of agricultural crops. Salt industries byproduct (SIB) can reduce production cost as it is a cheaper fertilizer source. SIB is the effluent of salt industries. But there is no research on its effects in agricultural crop production in Bangladesh. Therefore, it is important to identify the dose of SIB in sweet pepper/capsicum in Bangladesh. In this study, growth and yield parameters in sweet pepper by applying different doses of SIB were investigated. Five concentrations of salt industries byproduct (SIB) are considered as treatments, viz. S1 = ¾ strength Rahman and Inden (2012) + 0 ml.L-1 SIB, S2 = ¾ strength Rahman and Inden (2012) + 0.25 ml.L-1 SIB, S3 = ¾ strength Rahman and Inden (2012) + 0.5 ml.L-1 SIB, S4 = ¾ strength Rahman and Inden (2012) + 0.75 ml.L-1 SIB and S5 = ¾ strength Rahman and Inden (2012) + 1.0 ml.L-1 SIB. Different concentrations of salt industries by product showed significant variation in most of the parameters. The highest plant height, the maximum number of fruit/plants, individual fruit weight, fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit volume, and yield were found highest in S3. But all the parameters were drastically reduced when S5 treatment was applied. Therefore, S3 treatment can be used for sweet pepper cultivation in soilless culture system in Bangladesh.
Hubungan Keaktifan Bertanya dengan Kecenderungan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas XI IPA di SMA/MA Se-Kecamatan Narmada Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Zahranie Mutia , Andayani Yayuk , Loka I Nyoman
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidak ada hubungan antara keaktifan bertanya dengan kecenderungan berpikir kritis  siswa kelas  XI IPA di SMA/MA se-kecamatan Narmada Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif ex-post facto. Populasi dalam penelian ini meliputi seluruh siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri 1 Narmada, SMA Negeri 2 Narmada, MAS Hikmatussyarief NW Salut, dan SMA NW Narmada yang berjumlah 338 siswa. Teknik yang digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan menggunakan teknik Proportional Random Sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 180 siswa yang dihitung menggunakan rumus Isaac dan Michael dengan taraf kesalahan 5 %. Pengambilan data keaktifan bertanya dan data kecenderungan berpikir kritis menggunakan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik inferensial. Hasil uji hipotesis korelasi Product Moment regresi diperoleh koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,3382 lebih besar daripada rtabel 0,1455 pada taraf signifikan 5 %, yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara keaktifan bertanya dengan kecenderungan berpikir kritis. Adapun kontribusi keaktifan bertanya terhadap kecenderungan berpikir kritis sebesar 11,43%. Diperoleh persamaan regresi yaitu Y = 44,55 + 0,146X. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara keaktifan bertanya dengan kecenderungan berpikir kritis siswa kelas XI IPA di SMA/MA se-kecamatan Narmada tahun ajaran 2019/2020.
PENERIMAAN PESAN SEKS PRANIKAH OLEH PENONTON DALAM FILM DUA GARIS BIRU
Authors: Syarifa Shania Nurul , Nugroho Catur
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerimaan audiens tentang makna pesan mengenai dampak seks pranikah yang terkandung dalam film Dua Garis Biru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan penelitian deskriptif melalui teori resepsi (reception analysis) dari Stuart Hall. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat posisi audiens berdasarkan data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dengan bacaan posisi tiga audiens menurut Stuart Hall menyangkut dampak seks pranikah dalam film Dua Garis Biru. Tiga posisi tersebut adalah pembacaan dominan, negosiasi, dan oposisi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penonton dalam posisi membaca dominan, mereka dapat menerima semua pesan yang disampaikan oleh film Dua Garis Biru tentang seks pranikah tetapi dengan perspektif yang berbeda. Mereka masih menolak hubungan seks pranikah, meskipun mereka berada dalam sebuah “hubungan”. Para informan menafsirkan dampak hubungan seks pranikah dan mengklaim telah menerima banyak pesan tentang bahaya perilaku seksual pranikah. Mereka juga mengungkapkan bahwa setelah menonton film, pikiran mereka dipengaruhi oleh keberadaan seks pranikah yang sebagian besar terjadi di era ini.Kata Kunci : Analisis Resepsi, pemaknaan, Seks pra Nikah, Film