bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Seismic fragility analysis of corroded reinforced concrete bridges in Bandar Abbas, Iran
Authors: Asghshahr Mohammadreza Seify , Rahai Alireza
Published: December 2020

The seismic performance of reinforced concrete (RC) bridges in the coastal environment of Bandar Abbas, Iran, was investigated. Probabilistic seismic hazard analysis results of the region, covering a radius of 150 km keeping Bandar Abbas as the centre, are first presented. To determine the dominant earthquake scenario characterised by magnitude and source-to-site distance, disaggregation of peak ground acceleration (PGA) hazards corresponding to mean return periods of 475 and 2475 years was carried out. Results of the disaggregation analysis were then used to select a ground motion set for non-linear dynamic time history analysis of a bridge. In the next step, the effects of chloride-induced corrosion of the bridge columns, including degradation of steel bars, cover concrete and core concrete properties, were considered at different time steps in the bridge's service life. Finally, seismic fragility curves of the corroded bridge at selected time steps were developed based on multiple-stripe analysis results and the maximum likelihood approach. Based on these analyses, to ensure the appropriate seismic performance of a RC bridge over its service life, it is proposed that the design PGA should be increased approximately by 37%.
Autorregulación emocional y estrategias de afrontamiento como variables mediadoras del comportamiento prosocial
Authors: Barrero Toncel Virginia , Gonzáles-Bracamonte Yaninis , Cabas-Hoyos Kattia Paola
Published: December 2020

Introducción: La adolescencia es vital para el desarrollo del ser humano y se caracteriza por una serie de transformaciones y demandas a nivel físico, cognitivo y emocional. A partir de esto, surgen cuestionamientos sobre una posible relación entre autorregulación emocional, estrategias de afrontamiento y comportamiento prosocial en esta población.

Objetivo: Revisar sistemáticamente estudios realizados entre 2009 y 2019, en torno a la autorregulación emocional, estrategias de afrontamiento y comportamiento prosocial.

Método: Se realizó una revisión sistemática de literatura, bajo los parámetros de Preferred ReportingItems for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Se efectuó una búsqueda de estudios publicados en las bases de datos PubMed, ScienceDirect y Redalyc, con las siguientes palabras clave: motional self-regulation, prosocial behavior, coping y adolescents. Los criterios de inclusión fueron: artículos empíricos en inglés, portugués o español publicados entre el 2009 y el 2019 con muestras caracterizadas por adolescentes sanos.

Resultados: Se identificaron un total de 69 estudios, de los cuales 9 fueron escogidos como muestra final en la revisión de acuerdo con los criterios de elegibilidad, inclusión y exclusión. Se encontró relación significativa entre las variables tratadas en este texto y mediación entre autorregulación emocional y comportamiento prosocial.

Conclusiones: Se evidenciaron pocas investigaciones dirigidas a estudiar estos tres constructos, sin embargo, a través de diferentes trabajos se ha podido demostrar la relación entre estos, la incidencia que tienen entre sí y la importancia de ampliar las posibilidades de su investigación, medición y análisis en diferentes contextos.
MODIFIKASI,,99MO AUTOMATIC LOADING SYSTEM" GENERATOR 99MO/99MTC BERBASIS PZC
Authors: HG Adang , S Yono
Published: December 2020

Proses pembuatan generator ~of9"'T c berbasis PZC pada dasarnya terdiri dari 4tahap yaitu penyerapan ~o pada PZC, pengisian komplek ~o-PZC ke dalamkolom, perakitan generator 99Mof9mTcdan pengelusian 99mTcdari kolom generator.Penelitian proses tersebut secara manual menghasilkan radionuklida 99mTcdenganmutu yang sarna dengan generator 99Mof9"'Tcdari hasil fisi. Hasil uji coba secarapre klinis dan klinis juga telah berhasil dilakukan melalui kerjasama dengan beberapaRumah Sakit di Indonesia. Sebagai pengembangan lebih lanjut ke arah tingkatproduksi, melalui kerjasama BATAN dan KAKEN Co. Jepang, telah berhasil dibuatprototipe Automatic loading system yang dapat melakukan tahap penyerapan ~opada PZC, pencucian kompleks serta pemindahan komplek ke kolom perakitansecara otomatis. Sistem ini mempunyai kelemahan sehingga perlu dilakukanbeberapa modifikasi terutarna pada sistem pencampuran 99Mo_PZC.Modifikasi padasub sistem pencampuran seperti pengisian ~o ke vial reaksi dan pengocokancampuran ~o-PZC telah berhasil dikerjakan dan berfungsi dengan baik, walaupunpengisian 20 mllarutan 99Moke vial reaksi perlu dilakukan 2 kali . Hasil modifikasipada sistem pengocokan menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini berjalan dengan baik.Kata Kunci : generator, PZC, 99Mo,99mTc,automatic loading systemAbstractProcess of generator 99Mof9"'Tc based on PZC basically consist of 4 phase that isabsorption of 99Moat PZC, loading 99Mo-PZCcomplex into column, assembling ofgenerator 99Mof9mTcand elution of 99mTcfrom column generator. The research of~rocess manually yielded 99mTcradionuclide with same quality with generator9Mof9mTc from fission product. Pre clinical and clinical tests have beensuccessfully done through cooperation with a few Hospital in Indonesia. Furtherdevelopment towards production rate, through cooperation BATAN and KAKEN Co.Japan, have successfully made the prototype automatic loading system available fordoing work of absorption of 99Moat PZC, washing of complex and also evacuationof complex to assembling column automatically. Existence of weakness from thissystem make require its some modifications especially at 99Mo-PZC mixing systems.Modification results at the filling system of 99Moto reacted vial and mixing systemof ~o-PZC have successfully done. For filling of 20 ml of 99Moreaction vial needto be done 2 times. Modification result at mixing system indicated that this systemrun better.Keywords: generator, PZC, ~o, 99mTc,automatic loading system133
Aplikasi Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) Pada Sistem Kontrol Proses Pengelasan Inner dan Outer Tabung Iradiasi
Authors: W I Wayan W , Sori Sofyan , Jakaria Jakaria , Heru W Artadi , Mulyono Mulyono
Published: December 2020

Pada proses pengelasan inner dan outer tabung iradiasi, diperlukan sumber daya manusia yang handal sehingga hasil pengelasan memenuhi persyaratan yang ditetapkan untuk dapat diiradiasi di reaktor nuklir. Karena adanya keterbatasan sumber daya manusia yang mampu melakukan pengelasan tabung iradiasi secara sempurna, maka dibuat sistem kontrol proses pengelasan inner dan outer tabung iradiasi. Dengan sistem kontrol tersebut maka pengelasan tabung iradiasi dapat dilakukan secara otomatis. Metoda yang digunakan yaitu dengan menggunakan Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) yang difungsikan untuk mengatur proses pengelasan secara otomatis melalui program yang ditanamkan di dalamnya. Hasil yang diperoleh berupa unit kontrol yang telah diuji secara simulasi, kemudian dirangkai pada unit mesin las, dan selanjutnya dilakukan uji pengelasan terhadap tabung iradiasi. Pada hasil pengelasan dilakukan juga uji kebocoran dengan metode bubble test. Sistem kontrol dapat dinyatakan berfungsi dengan baik, karena semua langkah dalam proses pengelasan sudah terpenuhi. Hasil pengelasan yang kurang maksimal lebih besar diakibatkan oleh kondisi tabung iradiasi yang kurang sempurna seperti bentuk kurang simetris dan permukaan tidak bersih, serta kondisi bagian mekanik pada pemutar tabung iradiasi yang tidak presisi.
Penentuan kandungan logam di dalam sedimen waduk Gajah Mungkur dengan metode analisis aktivasi neutron cepat.
Authors: Sudaryo Sudaryo , Sutjipto Sutjipto
Published: December 2020

Penentuan kandungan logam di dalam sedimen waduk Gajah Mungkur dengan metode analisis aktivasi neutron cepat. Penelitian mengenai kandungan logam pada sedimen waduk Gajah Mungkur kabupaten Wonogiri telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kandungan unsur logam di dalam waduk Gajah Mungkur kabupaten Wonogiri dengan metode AANC. Pencuplikan sedimen dilakukan di 3 (tiga) lokasi di daerah waduk tersebut. Pencuplikan pada bulan April 2008 dengan waktu pencuplikan pada jam 10.00-14.00 WIB. Kandungan unsur logam di waduk ditentukan dengan menggunakan Generator Neutron SAMES J-25 serta peralatan spektrometer gamma dengan detektor NaI(Tl) serta standar pembanding SRM 2704 (buffalo river sediment, BRS) dari NIST. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi kandungan unsur logam yang tersebar di dalam waduk pada lokasi 1 hingga 3 untuk Fe:7,4-32% Al: 12-16%; Si: 40% dan Cr total : 3-16 ppm. Adapun akurasi untuk unsur logam Fe, Al, Si dan Cr total mempunyai kisaran: 5,25 -10,75%; presisi : 10,99-14,25% dan batas deteksi untuk Al=1%, Na=0,14%, Mg=0,05%, Si=2%, Fe=1 % dan Cr=0,01 ppm. Didasarkan data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di dalam sedimen waduk telah mengalami pencemaran unsur logam berat, utamanya unsur Cr total.
Evaluasi pembuatan iodium 125 menggunakan sasaran gas xenon-124 diperkaya 99,98%
Authors: Lubis Hotman , Agung S Daya , Sriyono Sriyono , Abidin Abidin , P Anung , Hambali Hambali , Hadirahman Hadirahman
Published: December 2020

Evaluasi pembuatan iodium 125 menggunakan sasaran gas xenon-124 diperkaya 99,98%. Salah satu radioisotop yang digunakan di kedokteran nuklir di Indonesia adalah radioisotop I-125. Radioisotop I-125 digunakan untuk pembuatan kit radioimmunoassay (RIA) dan untuk pembuatan seed brachytherapy kanker prostat. Pembuatan I-125 dapat dilakukan dengan cara mengiradiasi gas xenon-124, 125 Xe selajutnya akan terjadi peluruhan menjadi radioisotop I-125. Dalam kegiatan ini dipakai sasaran gas xenon-124 dengan pengkayaan sebesar 99,98%. Iradiasi dilakukan di posisi S1 di teras RSG GA Siwabessy selama 24 jam. Telah dilakukan tiga kali proses pembuatan I-125 dan diperoleh produk dengan radioaktivitas masing-masing sebesar 8,367 mC, 9,738 mCi dan 6,825 mCi dan pengotor radionuklida I-126 sebesar 0,11%, 0,63% dan 2,84% pada saat pelarutan (7 hari setelah iradiasi).
PERUBAHAN JENIS LEUKOSIT PADA MENCIT YANG DIIMUNISASI DENGAN PLASMODIUM BERGHEI YANG DIRADIASI
Authors: Darlina Darlina
Published: December 2020

PERUBAHAN JENIS LEUKOSIT PADA MENCIT YANG DIIMUNISASI DENGAN Plasmodium berghei YANG DIRADIASI. Untuk mengidentifikasi mekanisme kekebalan yang bersifat protektif telah dilakukan penelitian pengaruh radiasi terhadap perubahan jenis leukosit pada mencit yang diimunisasi dengan P.berghei yang diradiasi dengan dosis 175 Gy. Perubahan sel yang diidentifikasi meliputi set limfosit, monosit, dan granulosit. Mencit diimunisasi dengan 0,3 mJ vaksin P.berghei stadium eritrositik: yang mengandung ±1 x 107 parasit stadium eritrositik secara intraperitoneal. Pengamatan yang dilakukan pada hari ke-1 hingga 14 meliputi angka parasitemia, jumlah sel limfosit, monosit dan granulosit. Pengambilan sampel darah mencit diamati setiap dua hari sekali dengan mengambil darah perifer dari ujung ekor. Darah yang diperoleh dibuat sediaan apus darah tipis untuk menghitung jenis sel leukosit. Jumlah sel limfosit, monosit dan granulosit dihitung berdasarkan prosentase sel dan jumlah sel leukosit. Hasil penelitian jenis sel leukosit yang berperanan dalam respon imun, menunjukkan hasil sebagai berikut: mencit yang diinfeksi dengan parasit yang diradiasi kadar limfositnya meningkat 2 kali dari kadar normal pada hari ke-6 bahkan 20% lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan mencit yang tidak diimunisasi. Pada mencit  yang diimunisasi jumlah sel monosit meningkat hingga mencapai 8 kalinya pada hari ke-8. Persentase neutrofil tidak mengalami peningkatan bahkan terjadi sedikit penurunan dari jumlah awal. Keadaan tersebut mengesankan jenis leukosit yang berperan dalam mekanisme imunitas protektif selama infeksi malaria adalah limfosit dan monosit.
HJSTOPATOLOGI HATI DAN LIMPA MENCIT PASCA IMUNISASI BERULANG DAN UJI TANTANG DENGAN Plasmodium berghei IRADIASI GAMMA STADIUM ERITROSITIK
Authors: Rahardjo Tur , Nurhayati Siti
Published: December 2020

HISTOPATOLOGI HATI DAN LIMPA MENCIT PASCA IMUNISASI BERULANG DAN UJl TANTANG DENGAN Plasmodium berghei IRADIASI GAMMA STADIUM ERITROSITIK. Pengembangan vaksin malaria merupakan hal yang cukup penting saat ini seiring dengan meningkatnya resistensi plasmodium terhadap obat anti malaria. Salah satu cara untuk melemahkan plasmodium sebagai parasit penyebab malaria dalam pengembangan vaksin malaria adalah dengan menggunakan radiasi sinar gamma. Beberapa penelitian sebelumnya memperlihatkan bahwa dosis radiasi sinar gamma 175 Gy lebih efektif dalam melemahkan Plasmodium berghei stadium eritrositik dibandingkan dengan dosis 150 Gy. Tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas dosis irradiasi 175 Gy berdasarkan pemeriksaan gambaran histologi organ hati dan limpa mencit pasca imunisasi berulang (booster) dan uji tantang dengan menggunakan P. berghei irradiasi 175 Gy. Sebanyak 10 ekor mencit (satu ulangan) diinfeksi dengan P. berghei 1x107 stadium eritrositik iradiasi 175 Gy. Hari ke 7 dan 14 mencit diinfeksikan kembali dengan 1x107 P. berghei stadium eritrositik yang  telah diiradiasi 175 Gy. Hari ke 8 dan ke 16 mencit dibunuh dan diambil organ hati dan limpa   untuk dibuat preparat histologinya. Mencit yang tersisa kemudian dipelihara hingga hari ke 40 (satu hari sebelum uji tantang) dan dibunuh satu ekor mencit dan diambil organ hati dan limpanya untuk dibuat preparat histologinya. Hari ke 41 dilakukan uji tantang yaitu dengan menginfeksikan P. berghei yang tidak diiradiasi sebanyak 1x105 terhadap dua ekor mencit yang tersisa. Enam hari pasca uji tantang satu mencit dibunuh untuk  dibuat  preparat  hitologi  hati dan  limpa. Terakhir pada dua puluh satu hari pasca uji tantang mencit dibunuh untuk dibuat preparat histologi hati dan limpanya. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa terjadi perbaikan pada struktur hati dan limpa mencit pasca uji tantang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa imunisasi berulang (booster)  dengan P.berghei stadium eritrositik iradiasi 175 Gy memberikan respon imun yang lebih baik pada mencit.
STUDI ABERASI KROMOSOM PADA PEKERJA RADIASI DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Purnami Sofiati , Lubis Masnelli , S Viria Agesti , Lusiyanti Yanti , Alatas Zubaidah
Published: December 2020

STUDI ABERASI KROMOSOM PADA PEKERJA RADIASI DI RUMAH SAKIT. Pekerja radiasi di rumah sakit merupakan kelompok pekerja yang berisiko menerima paparan radiasi pengion seperti sinar-X dan gamma secara terus menerus yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan materi genetik. Studi sitogenetik memperlihatkan bahwa paparan radiasi dosis rendah secara terus menerus dapat meningkatkan frekuensi kerusakan (aberasi) kromosom. Aberasi kromosom berkaitan erat dengan perubahan genetik yang dapat memicu perkembangan kanker sehingga meningkatnya frekuensi aberasi kromosom juga berarti meningkatnya risiko kecenderungan kanker. Oleh karena hal tersebut maka deteksi aberasi kromosom dapal digunakan untuk memprediksi risiko paparan radiasi ionisasi pada pekerja radiasi di rumah sakit. Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengelahui apakah kondisi tingkat kerusakan kromosom pada sel darah yang diinduksi oleh paparan radiasi akibat kerja pada para pekerja radiasi di rumah sakit. Sebanyak 1 mL sampel darah masing-masing dari 4 non pekerja radiasi dan 34 pekerja radiasi rumah sakit yang bertugas sebagai operator radioterapi dan radiodiagnostik serta dokter dan perawat dan juga fisikawan medis dikultur selama 48 jam dan dipanen kemudian dibuat preparatnya untuk diamati keberadaan aberasi kromosom dengan mikroskop sebanyak 250-500 sel metafase tiap sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tipe aberasi kromosom yang ditemukan adalah fragmen asentrik. Hal tersebut kemungkinan karen a dosis radiasi yang diterima para pekerja belum cukup untuk menginduksi terbentuknya disentrik maupun ring.
Modern Specifics of Foreign Trade Cooperation between Russia and Japan
Authors: Sukhodolov Yakov
Published: December 2020

The expansion of trade, economic and investment cooperation with the countries of the Asia-Pacific Region may become the basis for the economic development of Siberia and the Far East. Now one of the biggest economies of the Asia-Pacific Region is Japan. Russian-Japanese cooperation has a positive dynamics of development. In 2018 foreign trade turnover between Russia and Japan was $ 21.3 billion. However, despite the achievements there are serious imbalances in Russian-Japanese trade. The main ones are the low share of Russia in Japan's foreign trade (less than 2 %), as well as the predominance of mineral products in exports (77 %) and engineering products in imports (80 %). Growth of trade and economic cooperation with Japan will positively affect socio-economic development of Siberia and Far East by the creation of new competitive export industries aimed at increasing the depth of processing of raw materials, agricultural development and infrastructure modernization.
Economic Losses from Mortality Due to External Factors
Authors: Varakina Zhanna , Sannikov Anatoly , Spasennikov Boris , Bludov Vasily
Published: December 2020

Mortality Due to External Causes is a world-scale problem. The paper presents the results of life opportunities and societys damage from mortality due to external factors in a biggest subject of Russias European North - Arkhangelsk Oblast. The regions territory is characterized by its climate-geographical and organizational-public health features, mono-productive infrastructure, and so on. The maximum economic loss in the region was in 1980-1982, 1992-1998, 2000-2006. Among the urban population, the biggest losses fell at 1990-s, which is explained by the highest mortality indicators connected as well with the socio-economic crisis, including the default of 1998. The leading causes of the life opportunity economic losses due to external factors were suicides, accidental alcohol poisoning, murders and traffic accidents. The analysis performed allows to offer a number of preventive actions in decreasing the regional mortality, which will produce a medical, economic and social effect.
Management of Public and Municipal Procurements in the Context of the Implementation of National Projects
Authors: Bizhoev Betal , Obalyaeva Yulia
Published: December 2020

In connection with implementation of national projects in the Russian Federation, the topic of effectiveness of budget allocation tools is again being updated. The article assesses the existing problem situations in the activities of the contract system, describes the mechanism of information support of the budget and procurement process. Based on specific cases, the risks of the implementation of national projects are structured, and factors for reducing the procurement time cycle are shown. The article makes an analysis of the world and national experience in improving the information structure of public information systems and offers options for introducing robotic technologies of electronic trading platforms.
The role of the IL-33-ST2 axis in the pathogenesis of periodontitis
Authors: Pereira Lopes Mabel Proence , De Carvalho-Filho Paulo Cirino , Dos Santos-Lima Ellen Karla Nobre , Bulhosa Santos Rebeca Pereira , Gomes-Filho Isaac Suzart , Trindade Soraya Castro
Published: December 2020

INTRODUCTION: Periodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that arises from an interaction of local dysbiosis in the subgingival biofilm and the host immune response. The disease triggers an inflammatory process that can cause periodontal tissue breakdown. In addition, the production of inflammatory mediators can negatively affect other areas of the body and influence the development and/or severity of associated disorders, including asthma, diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. OBJECTIVE: Conduct a literature review to comprehensively investigate the role of ST2 and IL-33 and the contribution of the IL-33 / ST2 axis in the pathogenesis of periodontitis. METHODS: It is a narrative literature review, which used the databases Pubmed and Academic Google a total of 114 results. RESULTS: A range of immunological markers has been shown to be relevant in the immunopathogenesis of periodontitis, cytokines of the interleukin 1 (IL-1) family, such as IL-1? and IL-33. IL-33, through its ST2 receptor, appears to be involved in the development of periodontitis, acting as a molecule that signals tissue damage from infection and also emits an endogenous signal that activates the immune response and / or worsens bone resorption by activating osteoclastogenesis, either through increases in RANK-L and reduced OPG, or regardless of that pathway. CONCLUSION: The diversity of information contained in the methodologies of these studies hampers attempts to standardize and make correlations between published data, in this sense, the IL-33 / ST2 axis remains a relevant topic in investigations focused on the diagnosis and treatment of periodontal disease.
The Mechanism of Adsorptive Purification of Industrial Waste Water from Phenols (the Example of Aktobe Oil Refining LLP)
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia, Nikolaeva L. A. , Aikenova N. E. ,   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russia
Published: December 2020

The mechanism of adsorptive purification of oil refining wastewater from phenols by modified carbonate sludge of chemical water treatment (CWT) has been studied. Phenols in wastewater are extremely toxic substances. In the legislative order, the sanitary and hygienic standards set the maximum permissible concentration (MPC) of phenol in water, which is 0.001 mg/dm3. A process scheme of adsorption purification of wastewater from phenols with modified carbonate sludge, which is a large-tonnage waste from the power industry, is proposed. An adsorption filter has been designed for effective additional cleaning at Aktobe Oil Refining LLP.
Organization of Distance Learning in the Framework of Digitalization of Education
Authors:   Children's Creativity Center “Prikubansky”, Krasnodar, Russia, Kosyarsky A. A. , Doroshkevich T. I. ,   Children's Creativity Center “Prikubansky”, Krasnodar, Russia, Nazarova O. V. ,   Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russia
Published: December 2020

A specific example of the implementation of the process of distance education in the system of module-based dynamic learning is considered. The schemes of interaction of teachers with parents and students are presented, a model of building an educational process using distance and digital learning technologies is considered. The drawbacks of distance learning are analyzed and the ways of their leveling through the effective organization of interaction between the participants of the educational process are considered.
Mathematics as a Means of Professional Self-Determination of Students
Authors:   Tambov State Technical University, Tambov, Russia, Nakhman A. D.
Published: December 2020

The main provisions of the concept of professional self-determination of students by means of the discipline “Mathematics” are given. There are three main stages of the self-determination process. It is argued that at each stage of mathematics is inherent in the ability to indirectly promote professional self-determination in various fields of activity, and the means of realizing such opportunities is task-oriented material of a practice-oriented and professionally-oriented nature. It is proposed to consider these problems in the context of the process of mathematical modeling. The tasks of the “pre-professional” orientation were analyzed and recommended for use, corresponding to each of the stages of self-determination and stimulating interest in such areas of professional activity as construction, economics, medicine, jurisprudence, etc.
Slavdom by Polish Eyes: pro et contra
Authors:   University of Warsaw, Dobieszewski J.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the so-called Slavic idea, which played a significant role in the history of Polish thought. The background was the Polish-Russian relations, which were determined by political, historical and cultural rivalry. That rivalry could be understood as a struggle for primacy in the Slavic world, which was immeasurably intensified by the decisive participation of Russia in the partition of Poland. However, the integrativity as the basis of the Slavic idea, in the 20th century, rather quickly underwent decomposition. Th e most significant Latin Slavs — the Poles, freed themselves from their Slavic roots, leaving them to Russia, displacing it (because of Slavism) — forever and fatalistically (ethnographically, naturalistically, genetically) — outside Europe.
Appeal to the Work of F. M. Dostoevsky by Russian Emigration in Chekhia: A. L. Bem and the Psychoanalytic Method of Interpreting a Work of Art
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Shcherbina Yu.I.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the conversion around works of F. M. Dostoevsky which took place among Czech intellectuals, among whom there were a lot of immigrants from Russia. In this context, the example of Alfred Ludwigovich Bem is indicative. The article reveals main reasons for the interest in Dostoevsky in Czechoslovakia. An important role in the study of Dostoevsky was played by the so-called ‘Russian action of aid’ and ‘Russian trace’ left by the exiles in Prague. In this regard, A. L. Bem is interesting not only as a researcher who devoted many works to Dostoevsky’s work but also as one of the founders of Dostoevsky’s first international society. Bem was also one of the first researchers who applied psychoanalysis to the interpretation of Dostoevsky’s literary works. He was also one of those who also analyzed the specifics of using psychoanalytic methods in literary criticism. The article reveals the methodological basis of Bem’s interpretation: attention is drawn not only to the connection between the theme “Dostoevsky and his Reader” and psychoanalysis (Bem’s ‘method of small observations’), but also to the origins of Bem’s interpretation of psychoanalysis associated with the formal school in literary criticism; the disadvantages of psychoanalysis as a way of interpreting a work of art are emphasized.
Vyacheslav Ivanov on Slavic Idea
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Doronina A.A.
Published: December 2020

The article considers the conceptualization of the Slavic idea by Vyacheslav Ivanov and reveals the main criteria for Ivanov’s understanding of slavism. An attempt is made to show the philosophical nature of the concept of Slavic idea and to find the basis for the philosophical interpretation of this concept by Ivanov. Special attention is paid to the peculiarities of Ivanov’s understanding of the Slavic brotherhood, the discrepancies between his positions and those of the neo-Slavophiles. The article also discusses some of the thinker’s methodological approaches and demonstrates the inclusion of the concept of Slavic idea in Ivanov’s cultural and philosophical system.
Returning to Own Culture: the Intellectual Heritage of G. P. Fedotov
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Shchedrina I.O.
Published: December 2020

The article reveals the conceptual attitudes and thematic preferences of the philosopher of the Russian diaspora G. P. Fedotov on the material not only of published works but also of his epistolary heritage. The author emphasizes that appeal to his past, to the historical foundations of Russian culture, was in the center of attention of almost all philosophers-emigrants. Still, each of them saw the path to his culture in his own way. A feature of Fedotov consisted in its historicity, i.e., in the fact that he not only theoretically substantiated a special path for the development of Russian spirituality but himself returned to pre-Christian Russian culture as the source of a special religious worldview. He wanted to rethink the trajectories of Russia’s spiritual development to understand how and when there was a gap between the intellectual and the spiritual, what are the reasons for the cultural catastrophe that was unfolding before his eyes. At the same time, the author pays special attention to the sphere of conversation of Fedotov and his methods of expression, revealing the specifics of philosophical communication of that time, key topics, the most discussed problems, and debatable issues. Representatives of the Russian diaspora (philosophers, philologists, historians, art critics) have acquired a special intellectual location on European and American magazines’ pages. The topics discussed by Fedotova with colleagues: the discussion of the fate of Russia, Slavic specificity, and spiritual culture have not lost their relevance today.
Man in Time: Russia — the Last Century
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy of the RAS, Razumov A.E.
Published: December 2020

The last century is filled with victories and failures, passions, and interests. World wars and revolutions, the change of political regimes, ideologies, and ideological orientations — all this provoked a formation of social and political chaos, which sometimes had to be overcome in a totalitarian way through sole commanding and by one-party dictatorship. At the same time, one can observe the successes of cognition, culture, scientific and technological development, which, however, can hardly be called “progress”. Because the mass destruction weapons of certain “partners” in globalism have also been increased. Ready for self-destruction, “man in time” did not become yet the master of his destiny in the last century, but in many ways remained a mystery to himself. Despite the fact that over the past century man has learned a lot about his own psychology, consciousness and subconscious, he still needs further self-knowledge no less than in those times when the Oracle of Delphi called for it. Today, as ancient times, one needs to know better what motivates his sometimes rational, and sometimes, mildly speaking, very strange behavior. Who is man in time? To understand this, one must go beyond the limits of itself being to other times and spaces. Even to times and spaces of a cosmic scale, to the spaces and to the depths of our Universe, where a man was born and will disappear, perhaps preserved in its cosmic memory. The memory of the Universe is symbolized by world constants that arose as a result of the Big Bang and the birth of the Universe from a singularity point. Memory of man inherits this property of the Cosmos. The memory is a system-forming factor that creates man and its world. This is what rigorous science can offer to explain the cosmic origin of man and his memory. Artistic imagery can continue the efforts of science. Culture, literature, first of all, can create imageries that will tell about man and his time more than abstract theory. The imageries will tell that man has not yet lost his freedom of creativity. He must remember the past, live in the present, look and go to the future.
“Slavdom is just the outset of alliance” (F. M. Dostoevsky): The Idea of slavic Unity in the Context of christian Universalism
Authors:   Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gacheva A.G.
Published: December 2020

The article considers the interpretation of the Slavic question in the context of Russian thought of the 19th century that is connected with the idea of justifying history, with the belief in the possibility of its turning to good ways, with the theme of “The God Kingdom on earth”. It is shown that the Slavic unity was interpreted within the context of Christian universalism by A. S. Khomyakov, F. I. Tyutchev, I. S. Aksakov, F. M. Dostoevsky, N. F. Fedorov, V. S. Solovyov. Russian writers and thinkers expanded the Slavic question beyond national, political and confessional boundaries. Th ey believed that Russia, in alliance with the Slavs, was summoned to embody the ideal of a new universal community that would be bound not by “blood and iron”, but by love and faith. Th e Slavdom, in their opinion, should establish the ideas of Christian politics in international relations, contrasting the principles of ‘vsesluzhenie’, brotherhood, selflessness, sacrifice to national and governmental egoism, whereas the model of ‘sobornost’ — where personality and universality, national and individual are in balance — ought to take over atomicity and disunity of the humanity.
Etimología tradicional china. Análisis comparativo con la lengua española en su contexto románico e indoeuropeo
Authors: Penas Ibáñez María Azucena
Published: December 2020

De las seis categorías que establece Xu Shen en su obra Shuo Wen Jie Zi 說 文 解 字: pictogramas, ideogramas, compuestos semánticos, compuestos semántico-fonéticos, extensiones etimológicas y préstamos falsos, se analizan los pictogramas de 水 ‘agua’, 犬 ‘perro’ y 人 ‘hombre’, para, a partir de la etimología tradicional china, realizar un estudio comparativo con la lengua española en su contexto románico e indoeuropeo, con el fin de estudiar las convergencias y divergencias semántico-etimológicas que puedan establecerse. Se muestra el valor visual que el chino mandarín ha mantenido a través del tiempo, de manera que cada componente gráfico no es simplemente un símbolo convencional, más o menos arbitrario, sino que además guarda un valor motivado icónico ontológicocultural importante, tanto interno como externo, que no solo transmite una referencia a una realidad o concepto, sino que también suscita, inequívocamente, la visión ocular y mental de una imagen figurada metafórica.
https://doi.org/10.17398/2660-7301.40.135
Motivos del más allá griego en Jean y Jean-Pierre Giraudoux
Authors: Gómez Cortell Clara
Published: December 2020

La saga de los Atridas y especialmente la fase en la que se produce la venganza por la muerte de Agamenón y la restauración en el poder de su linaje en la figura de su hijo Orestes, ha sido favorecida por la transmisión de las tragedias griegas y a la par por la tradición clásica. Aquí nos proponemos estudiar en dos Électre, la de Jean Giraudoux y la de Jean-Pierre Giraudoux, un tipo de motivos particularmente relevante en estas obras, en las que la relación con el padre muerto es fundamental, los motivos que remiten al imaginario griego del Más allá.
https://doi.org/10.17398/2660-7301.40.47
L’importance de l’élément aquatique pour les pèlerins français de compostelle: Moyen âge et époque moderne
Authors: Iñarrea Las Heras Ignacio
Published: December 2020

Dans le présent travail, on veut montrer que l’eau est un thème d’un notable intérêt dans les créations littéraires françaises écrites au Moyen Âge et à l’Époque moderne qui racontent ou mentionnent l’expérience du pèlerinage de Compostelle. L’élément aquatique apparaît dans ces textes surtout comme un obstacle, comme une sorte d’ennemi indomptable qui rend le voyage plus difficile et même dangereux. Il adopte plusieurs manifestations: barrière géographique, porteur de malheurs (invasions violentes), facteur climatique ou aussi fluide corporel. Pourtant, il apporte aussi des bienfaits naturels (nourriture) ou surnaturels (miracles). En plus, il peut également être soumis par le pouvoir civilisateur et le talent artistique de l’être humain. De cette façon, on peut affirmer que l’eau est une très intéressante source d’information sur certaines manières de voyager en Espagne et en France aux époques indiquées.
https://doi.org/10.17398/2660-7301.40.63
Los Comendadores de Córdoba, de Lope, desde la agnición y el simbolismo
Authors: López Martín Ismael
Published: December 2020

El propósito de este trabajo es analizar el tratamiento de la agnición y del simbolismo en una de las obras más destacadas de Lope de Vega de finales del siglo xvi: Los comendadores de Córdoba. Con su presencia permiten desencadenar importantes cambios en la acción, fundiéndose en los incidentes climáticos de la obra y facilitando un mejor conocimiento de las motivaciones que los agonistas tienen a la hora de desempeñar su función en la pieza y de desarrollar los dos grandes ejes temáticos que enmarcan la obra: el amor en sus distintas realizaciones y el honor. La sucesión intermitente de estos mecanismos en distintos puntos de la obra implica que el lector y el espectador sean avisados de que la relevancia del elemento al que hace referencia es fundamental para el desarrollo de la acción de la comedia y para la resolución de los conflictos.
https://doi.org/10.17398/2660-7301.40.81
Reflexiones de Juan Cruz Varela sobre la traducción de la Eneida
Authors: Martino Luis Marcelo
Published: December 2020

La necesidad de contar con «una traducción [en español] que merezca leerse» —tales son sus palabras— impulsa a Juan Cruz Varela, representante por antonomasia del neoclasicismo argentino, a emprender hacia 1829 su propia versión de la Eneida de Virgilio. En 1836, Varela le escribe a Bernardino Rivadavia una extensa carta sobre la tarea que lleva a cabo. En el presente trabajo nos proponemos analizar las reflexiones de Varela en dicha carta sobre la traducción en general y, en particular, sobre la traducción de la Eneida, así como también su postura frente a algunas versiones en lengua romance de la epopeya.
https://doi.org/10.17398/2660-7301.40.99
The Concept of the Receipts & Promotions Cloud Service: a New Level of Communication between Bank, Store, and Customer
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, 101000, Russian Federation, Belovitskiy V. I.
Published: December 2020

The development of cloud services improving the interaction of banks, stores and customers becomes high-demanded by digitalized society, that is ready to use innovative software products. The Receipts & Promotions cloud service, developed at the concept level, allows to realize the idea of providing complete information of a receipt in electronic form along with printed receipt for the Mir plastic card holders through the "Privet, Mir!" mobile application. Information from electronic receipts accumulated in the Mir cloud will allow the customer to receive personalized bonus offers from the stores — partners of the program, as well as manage the family budget. The introduction of the service opens up the wide opportunities to the stores for communication with customers. The Receipts & Promotions service is able to become the first software product based on the collection and analysis of information from electronic receipts linked to a specific user. The system of flexible personalization of bonus offers and their assessment by customers is unique and not implemented in other software products. It will be possible to consider the display of electronic receipts in the "Privet, Mir!" mobile application in a user-friendly interface as the first fully automated option of providing electronic receipts to a wide range of users.
The ‘Analogue City’: Mapping and Acting in Antwerp’s Digital Geographies
Authors: Cavalieri Chiara , Stas Michael , Rovira Torres Marcelo
Published: December 2020

This article discusses digital geographies by tracing, mapping, and revealing a series of spaces bounded by a multiplex digital infrastructure. By proposing ‘descriptivism’ as a complementary approach to digital mapping, this work discloses the city of Antwerp as the intertwining of visible and invisible networks. The ‘Analogue City’ is the title of both a design workshop and of a collective act of mapping that progressively reveals the city of Antwerp as a set of different spaces of information flows. By engaging the notion of mapping as object and practice, this work describes the production of a multi-scale and multi-space representation, as a process of collective and performative cartography. Through the combination of different scales, spaces, and mapping techniques, the city of Antwerp is unfolded as the result of security, mobility, and social networks. As a mapping operation, the ‘Analogue City’ is a threefold object: (a) an interactive, intentionally large map; (b) a series of mapping interventions throughout the city; and ultimately (c) a temporary exhibition.
The Hybrid Space of Collaborative Location-Based Mobile Games and the City: A Case Study of Ingress
Authors: Sengupta Ulysses , Tantoush Mahmud , Bassanino May , Cheung Eric
Published: December 2020

Structural changes in the way we live and interact in cities are occurring due to advances in mobile communication technologies affecting everyday practices. One such practice, at the forefront of digital technology adoption, is digital gaming or play. Location-based mobile games (LBMGs), such as Pokémon Go and Ingress have surged in popularity in recent years through their introduction of a new mode of play, employing mobile GPS and internet-enabled technology. Distinguished by their embedded GIS, LBMGs can influence how people play, interact with and perceive the city, by merging urban and virtual spaces into ‘hybrid realities.’ Despite the popularity of such games, studies into how LBMGs affect urban dweller interactions with each other and the city have been limited. This article examines how the digital interface of the large-scale collaborative LBMG Ingress affects how players experience and use the city. Ingress is a collaborative hybrid or location-based game that uses GPS location information from smartphones, Google maps, and Google POI to create virtual gameplay environments that correspond to and interact with other players and the city. The methodology cross-references the MDA framework from game studies (Mechanics-Dynamics-Aesthetics) within the urban mobility, sociability and spatiality characteristics of the hybrid realities theoretical framework. In this article, we explore how Ingress (re)produces hybrid space through deliberate design of interface game elements. By applying this analytical approach, we identify the game mechanics and their role in producing a hybrid gameplay environment with impacts on social and mobility practices altering the perception of and engagement with the city.
Point Cloud Compression and Transmission for Remote Handling Applications
Authors:   UK Atomic Energy Authority, Remote Applications in Challenging Environments, Culham Science Centre, Abingdon, Oxfordshire OX14 3DB, United Kingdom., Pacheco-Gutierrez Salvador , Caliskanelli Ipek , Skilton Robert
Published: December 2020

Remote handling systems are commonly used for decommissioning and maintenance of hazardous environments, especially in the nuclear sector. The necessity for a more realistic and accurate user interaction with the remote environment has led research towards the usage of immersive technologies such as augmented and virtual reality. In order for this to succeed, the state of the remote environment needs to be known accurately at all times. Information gathered using RGB-D cameras can serve this purpose. The high accuracy and density of data retrieved by these devices provide an extraordinary insight of the remote environment but can represent a burden on the communication channels. This paper addresses two point cloud compression techniques based on kd-trees and octrees for point cloud data transmission within a Robot Operative System (ROS) communications middleware.
A Novel Method of Chinese Electronic Medical Records Entity Labeling Based on BIC model
Authors:   Shanghai Institute for Advanced Communication and Data Science, School of Communication and Information Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China., Wang Yifan , Teng Guowei , Ding Xuehai , Zhang Guoqing , Ling Yunchao , Wang Guozhong
Published: December 2020

In the field of bio-medicine, mass data are generated every day, such as Chinese electronic medical record (EMR), containing massive medical terminology and specific categories of entities. The way to analyze and obtain effective information from these sparse data is a difficulty in research. As the foundation of analyzing huge amount of biomedical text data, Named Entity Recognition (NER) is essential in Natural Language Processing (NLP) complementing with effective labeling data. One of the two basic sequence labeling methods is rule-based bulk corpus tagging, requiring domain experts to establish targeted recognition rule base. However, in the application field, this method is single, and the portability does not make the expectation, bringing great limitations; The other is complete manual labeling, but it is time-consuming and laborious. Based on Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory network (BiLSTM), Iterated Dilated Convolution Neural Network (IDCNN) and Conditional Random Field (CRF), we proposed the BIC model. This paper proposes a method for EMR entity labeling based on BIC model, realizing automatic annotation of Chinese EMR data. Machine labeling data can be used after manual review, which will reduce the workload of manual labeling bestially. Compared with other models, F1 value of BIC model reached 91.90% in CCKS2017 dataset, and 78% in PACS report data. Experiments show that our method is superior to the others.
MEKÂNLA BELİRLENEN YAŞAMLAR: GÜVENLİKLİ KONUTLARDA YAŞAMAK
Authors: Azak Yakup , Tekdemir Göklem
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada, gündelik hayata “sadece ev değil bir yaşam tarzı satın alma” söylemiyle dahil olan güvenlikli ve kapalı konutların, kendi sakinlerinin yaşam tarzlarında ne tür yeni düzenlemelere yol açtığı sorusuna odaklandık. Sakinlerinin konut yaşamı dışındakiler ile sosyal karşılaştırmaları, tüketim, sosyal ve mekân bağlamında yeni kimlik inşalarına sosyal psikolojik perspektiften açıklamalar getirdik. Çalışma için, İstanbul’un farklı ilçelerindeki güvenlik elemanlı kapalı konut yaşam alanı sakini farklı politik yönelim ve sosyo-demografik özelliklere sahip toplam yedi evli çiftle görüşmeler yaptık. Odak grup görüşme tekniği ile topladığımız verileri, Maxqda 2018 programı üzerinden kategori aşamalı tematik analiz yöntemi ile analiz ettik.
Katılımcıların konut yaşamını, şehir hayatında zorunlu bir ihtiyacı karşılayan tüketim olarak anlamlandırdıklarını gözlemledik. Bu zorunlu algıladıkları tüketim pratiği içinde, çocuk yetiştirirken yaşanan endişe ve korku ile şehir hayatında kendini değerli hissetmek gibi duygu deneyimlerinin birlikte yaşandıklarını tespit ettik. Mekânın güvenlik işleyişleri, fiziksel imkânları, yüksek duvarlarla çevrili kapalı alan mimarisi, sakinlerine güvenli ve ayrıcalıklı olma hissi dışında izole olma, hapsolma da içeren sembolik anlamlandırmalara neden olmaktadır.
Temelde iddiamız bu mekanların kendi sakinlerini çeşitli olumsuz duygu deneyiminden uzak tutma iddiasıyla mekâna özgü yeni normlarla sakinlerinin yaşam tarzlarında yeni düzenlemelere ve değişimlere gitmelerine neden olduğu yönündedir.