bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of fatty acids and lipid inflammatory mediators in the development of small airway dysfunction in asthma complicated with obesity
Authors: Yurenko A. V. , Novgorodtseva T. P. , Denisenko Yu. K. , Antonyuk M. V. , Mineeva E. E.
Published: May 2023

Background. Small airway involvement is important in determining the phenotypes of bronchial asthma. Establishing the mechanisms of dysfunction of small airways will make it possible to predict the course and control bronchial asthma.

The aim. To study the relationship between the modification of the composition of fatty acids, lipid inflammatory mediators (eicosanoids, plasmalogens) and the functional state of small airways and to identify lipid biomarkers for the development of small airway dysfunction in bronchial asthma associated with obesity.

Materials and methods. The study included 85 patients with mild, partially controlled asthma. Of these, 39 patients with normal body weight (Group 1) and 46 patients with grade 1–2 obesity (Group 2). The control group consisted of 30 healthy volunteers. The function of the small airways was assessed according to spirometry and body plethysmography. The composition of fatty acids and plasmalogens in blood plasma was assessed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. In the blood serum, the content of thromboxane B2 and leukotriene B4 was determined. Statistical processing was performed using the Statistica 6.1 program (StatSoft Inc., USA). Relationships between pairs of traits were examined using the Spearman correlation test (r). Differences were considered statistically significant at p < 0.05.

Results. In the combined course of asthma and obesity, dysfunction of the small airways develops against the background of generalized bronchial obstruction. A violation of lipid metabolism was revealed, manifested by an increase in the levels of saturated, monoenoic, n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids against the background of a deficiency of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids and phospholipids with an alkenyl bond – plasmalogens. It has been shown that bronchial asthma, aggravated by obesity, occurs against the background of increased synthesis of inflammatory lipid mediators – eicosanoids (thromboxane B2 and leukotriene B4). Evaluation of the correlation relationships between the studied lipids and the function of small airways revealed a high degree of relationship between their participants.

Conclusion. An important pathogenetic link in the formation of small airway dysfunction in bronchial asthma aggravated by obesity is a violation of fatty acid metabolism and plasmalogen synthesis, an increase in the formation of inflammatory lipid mediators.
RESTORATION AND DIRECTIONS OF TOURISM BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE AFTER THE END OF THE RUSSO-UKRAINIAN WAR
Authors: Yanchuk Tetiana , Boienko Olena
Published: May 2023

The article examines the prospects and directions of development of the post-war recovery of the tourist business in Ukraine after the end of the Russo-Ukrainian war. It is well known that the tourist activity in Ukraine and abroad has suffered a lot. The purpose of the article is to analyze the peculiarities of the tourist sphere of Ukraine, to study the possible directions of the development of the tourist business and to reveal the prospects of the post-war renewal of the tourist sphere in Ukraine. Methodology. In order to achieve the set goal and solve the set tasks in the research process the following methods were used: system method (to study the current state of tourism in Ukraine); method of theoretical generalization (to specify the data); graphical method (to interpret the obtained results); methods of surveys, expert assessments (to assess the situation in tourism enterprises); method of transition from abstract to concrete. Results. The peculiarities of military, educational and ecological tourism were studied. The priority directions of development of tourist sphere of Ukraine are suggested. It was established that the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine is an opportunity to involve international experts from various fields in modernization. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the experience of many countries, which were able to overcome the crisis situation as a result of military actions, and attract foreign tourists to increase the economy of Ukraine. Practical implications. A program has been proposed that will be an important part of future development and not a decline. Value/originality. General mechanism of renewal and development of tourism. The innovative development of the economy in the affected regions can be ensured only by the creation (first on the controlled territories, and then on the de-occupied ones) of special economic zones and scientific and production parks. Such creation will stimulate development of production based on new advanced technologies, increase of vacancies, volume of exports, etc.
UKRAINE'S BLUE ECONOMY: POTENTIAL AND PROSPECTS FOR INTEGRATION INTO THE EUROPEAN SPACE
Authors: Parsyak Volodymyr , Zhukova Olena , Vashchylenko Artem
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the work is to analyze the state of affairs in the Ukrainian blue economy. This study limited its scope to regions that are not currently occupied by the Russian army. These are geographical boundaries. In terms of types of economic activity, these include fishing and fish processing, aquaculture, coastal and marine tourism, and maritime transportation. The subject of the study is the theoretical and applied aspects of determining trends in the development of key types of economic activity in the maritime complex. Methodology. The authors used the methods of analysis, synthesis, systematization and generalization to solve the problems that appeared. According to the results of the conducted research, it was found out that governments, research community, academia, business investors are paying more and more attention to the blue economy. The main reason is that the resources humanity has had on land are running out. And there are no other resources on the planet. In addition, there are the economic growth prospects associated with the maritime industry. These are new jobs, the contribution of blue economy enterprises to the improvement of macroeconomic indicators, social stabilization in the coastal regions of coastal states. In this context, it is important to unite the efforts of the coastal states around the urgent problems of developing the resources of the World Ocean. The Black Sea and the countries bordering it are no exception. Each of them is trying to understand what its potential is, what needs to be done to mobilize it, what can be offered to partners for the development and implementation of joint projects. Ukraine has always positioned itself as a maritime power. There are good reasons for this. It has a long coastline, large areas of internal waters, territorial sea and exclusive economic zone. Conclusion. The wealth of new data presented in this article provides valuable insights into important aspects of business activity in key sectors of the Ukrainian blue economy. Now it is possible to better understand its needs and contribution to the development of all stakeholders. The presented generalizations are important for practitioners, especially for owners and management of enterprises.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE DETERMINATION WITH COPRAS AND MOORA METHODS: AN APPLICATION IN BIST PAPER AND PAPER PRODUCTS PRINTING SECTOR
Authors: MEDETOĞLU Batuhan , KAVAS Yusuf Bahadır , ÖZTÜRK Mahmut
Published: May 2023

Businesses, which provide the production and mediation of goods and services needed by the society, are organizations that have goals such as growth, development, making profit, establishing a sustainable structure, and realizing social responsibility projects. It is important for businesses to have a financially strong structure in order to achieve their goals. In order to establish a sustainable financial structure, analyzes are carried out with various methods using the historical data of the enterprises and future decisions are taken with these analysis outputs. One of the financial sustainability measures for businesses is performance measurement. In many academic studies in the literature, it is observed that Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) methods are used for financial performance measurement. With MCDM methods, companies are compared financially within themselves, by years and with the sector. This study was carried out to measure the financial performance of businesses operating in the BIST Paper and Paper Products Printing Sector. As a sample, the data of 9 companies operating in the BIST Paper and Paper Products Printing Sector were used. The financial ratios of the enterprises for the years 2016-2021 were obtained and the analysis was carried out with COPRAS and MOORA, which are MCDM methods. Using two analysis methods provides the opportunity to evaluate financial performance rankings from different perspectives. As a result of the study, the financial performance rankings of 9 companies in the sector were evaluated according to both methods.
An assessment of the effect of training and development on employee performance: A review perspective
Authors: Kaumi Alkali Kalli  , Yakaka Baba Abba  , Adda Gana Bukar
Published: May 2023

Training is generally considered as tool which is used to enhance individual skills, knowledge and abilities of a resource, and to enable that person to understand certain aspects of business. Training and Resource Development, when combined together with other practices directly affect the quality of HR outcomes, which eventually results in firm’s higher performance. Need for a training program arises whenever there is a gap between the desired and actual performance of the employees. Usually the senior management of a company tries to fill this skill gap by opting for ‘On-job training’. Training is defined as ‘Planned intervention that is designed to enhance the determinants of individual job performance’ Training sessions help employees in reducing frustration and anxiety which is created by heavy workloads and also enables them to handle this effectively. Modern organizations have realized the importance of Human Resource Development (HRD), and have begun to use on-job training as a tool for increasing employee satisfaction. It is indeed the responsibility of the senior management of any organization to understand not only the apparent but also the ‘hidden’ needs of their employees. Generally are three types of trainings: On-Job training, Off-Job Training, and apprenticeship training. It is against this backdrop that this study intends to explore the essence of training and development on employee performance.
Nanotechnology for regenerative medicine: Nanomaterial for stem cell imaging
Authors: Akanksha Ravindra Ashtankar  , Vaishnavi Tejram Gabhane  , Vaibhav P. Uplanchiwar  , Vinod M. Thakare  , Abhishek Mohan Pimpale
Published: May 2023

The Stem Cells accumulates the great potential for the treatment of so many injuries and degenerative diseases, there are several obstacles which must be overcome before there therapeutic applications can be realized. These enlightened the need for development of various new techniques which could be helpful in understanding and controlling the microenvironmental functions of signalling and several novel methods to track and guide the stem cells which are transplanted. The application of nanotechnology to modification of stem will also face various future challenges but modifications in those will be helpful in exploring novel areas of research. These review details about the several present challenges in regenerative medicines, the applications of nanoparticles and nanotechnology in stem cell biology techniques and further future potential of nanotechnology approaches towards regenerative medicine in healthcare.
Building a digital workplace in the era of industry 4.0 and the digital economy
Authors: Tineke Wehartaty  , Lena Ellitan
Published: May 2023

In the era of technological disruption or better known as the industrial era 4.0, the transformation of corporate change has become a permanent feature of organizational management. Rapid technological developments trigger technological disruptions plus the COVID 19 pandemic has doubled the disruption effect, making companies rely more on data and information processing systems for their business interests. Using IT to challenge companies to become more sophisticated is "best practice" for organizational change management. Companies are required to be more sensitive to corporate culture and become better after the transformation of change. one of the concerns of the company in the transformation of change is the digital workplace, where the digital workplace is more than a physical workplace, but also includes a work environment and work situation that is very flexible and utilizes technological innovation to create good work productivity. The digital workplace creates a “smart” work environment that provides more flexibility and autonomy so that employees can manage their tasks and collaborate using technological resources regardless of time and place restrictions. This article will discuss in detail how to build a Digital Workplace in the Industrial Age 4.0 and the Digital Economy. Coherently this paper will discuss the main things in building a digital workplace, including: (1). Challenges in introducing digital work, (2). Digital workplace transformation with two sides of the New Ways of Working (NWW). (3). Digital workplace transformation with a reduced – deinstitutionalized logic approach. (4). The dark side of the digital workplace and the hope of reducing the side effects of the digital workplace (5). The digital workplace and company performance
Biochemical profile and resistance phenotype of isolates responsible for bacteremia in 111 HIV-infected patients hospitalized at the National Reference University Hospital of N'Djamena from 2020 to 2023
Authors: Clarisse Keloumta Matangar  , Bessimbaye Nadlaou  , Hamadou Abba  , Aché Djimé Nahar  , Ali Mahamat Moussa
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Surveillance of antibiotic resistant bacteria provides important information to optimize care for people living with HIV (PLHIV). The objective of this work was to determine the prevalence of bacteremia in PLHIV and to describe the biochemical profile and resistance of bacteria to antibiotics commonly prescribed for the care of patients and followed in the cohort in the infectious disease departments (SMI) of the National Reference University Hospital (CHU-RN) of N'Djamena. Material and methods: This was a descriptive, analytical and etiological diagnostic study carried out on isolates responsible for bacteremia in PLHIV, from 01/01/2020 to 03/31/2023. The isolation, the identification of the bacteria and the antibiogram were carried out by standard methods of clinical microbiology. Results: The study included 111 PLHIV, 51 of who were positive on blood culture (54%). The average age of PLHIV was 45.5 years with the extremes ranging from 15 and 76 years. The age group most affected by bacteremia was that of 55 years and over. A significant difference was observed in terms of the predominance of women over men (P = 0.02). The most identified bacteria were Staphylococcus aureus (56.86%) and Escherichia coli (16.68%). The most determined resistance phenotypes were multi-resistant bacteria (BMR) and extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL) with the proportions of 29.41% and 23.52% respectively. Conclusion: The results of this study raise the need for continuous monitoring of antibacterial resistance and to apply the recommendations for the proper use of antibiotics among PLHIV in Chad.
Resiliensi Nelayan Kelurahan Malabero Pasca Covid-19 Melalui Pendampingan Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan
Authors: Widanti Afrima , Murni Trisna , Abdillah Willy
Published: May 2023

This community service aims to increase the resilience of fishermen in the Malabero Urban Village. The method of service is accompaniment. The object of community service is the fishermen’s community in Malabero Village, Bengkulu City. The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on fishermen in the Malabero Village. The increase in the unemployed in Bengkulu has reduced people’s purchasing power. Therefore, fishermen need to know how to survive even though the Covud-19 pandemic is not over. Improving fish quality by changing processing methods is one of the best ways to survive. However, the community still needs more information and knowledge. Thus, it is necessary to assist, so that fish processing provides added value. The result of this activity is that the fishing community in Malabero Village is willing to manage fish using a better method.
Optimalisasi Peran Komunikasi Dan Disiplin Kerja Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan Fia Decoration Ponorogo
Authors: Mubarokah Sofia Kharimatul , Setiawan Fery
Published: May 2023

Human resources are the company's most important assets and are needed by the company to achieve the goals of the company. This research is the result of lecture academic activities at the study program level, namely the Independent Work Report (LKM). The object of this research is a service company named Fia Decoration. In the Fia Decoration company, human resources play an important role in achieving the goals of the company. There are several indications of problems that exist within Fia Decoration, namely communication between employees and work discipline. Researchers are trying to create a simple solution method in the form of joint gymnastics and coffee together. These two activities aim to improve the principles of communication and work discipline of all employees. The result of this activity is that the enthusiasm of the employees in participating in joint gymnastics and drinking coffee together is quite good, so that communication and work discipline are better.
Pendampingan Strategi Pemasaran Pada Young Entrepreneurs Start-Up Di Gresik Pada Era New Normal
Authors: Aslamiyah Suaibatul
Published: May 2023

The New Normal era provides a great opportunity for companies to increase their turnover, but under different conditions the company faces marketing constraints (Ahmad, A.and, Nurhidaya, 2020). Facing the New Normal era, new economic drivers are needed, namely MSMEs and entrepreneurs, or what is now widely known as start-up. Entrepreneurship needs to be encouraged to increase national economic growth. This is because this sector is able to absorb as much as 97 percent of the total national workforce. In addition, the New Normal Era is a new challenge for MSMEs, including Young Entrepreneurs Start-up. They have become MSMEs which are now starting to be taken into account and dominated by Millennials, including in Gresik. This service aims to provide marketing strategy assistance using e-marketing by utilizing the currently trending TikTok Shop. The method used is Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA), namely approaches and techniques for involving the community in thought processes that take place during planning, implementation and monitoring and evaluation of community development programs. At the time of implementation, the activity was followed by 12 Young Entrepreneurs Start-up in Gresik. E-marketing assistance activities use the "TikTok Shop" application which is currently a trending social media among millennials through Google Playstore via Playstore with the search key "TikTok". As a result of the implementation of this service, there was an increase in the ability of Young Entrepreneurs Start-up to utilize social media TikTok for e-marketing as well as in terms of business development and product promotion at low cost and affordable and up to date.
Violência da colonização, Ditadura Militar e literatura no Brasil da modernidade
Authors: ROMERO Dani Velásquez
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo, em um primeiro momento, traz à tona a falta de diálogo, de integração, que existe entre o Brasil e os outros países da América Latina. Este fenômeno se apresenta em diferentes ordens: histórica, política, económica, etc., assim como no campo literário, particularmente na crítica e na historiografia tradicionais (modernas). Em seguida, as análises e reflexões se centram no romance de Paulo Lins: Cidade de Deus, mostrando como nas narrativas e histórias de vida que ele apresenta, podemos ver as diferentes marcas da violência colonial, eurocêntrica, patriarcal, racista, imperialista, que se impõe a partir de 1492 com a chamada “Conquista”, e ainda que mascaradas pelos mitos modernos da “democracia racial”, da “ordem e o progresso”, têm se reciclado, continuam presentes e desembocam na atual crise que atravessa o Brasil e, de forma ampla, o projeto civilizatório moderno-ocidental. Para encerrar, o artigo questiona se teimosamente queremos continuar por este caminho das “armas”, da violência, do suicídio coletivo ou construímos outros caminhos através das “letras”, de outras formas de educação, da arte, das vozes dos oprimidos, dos excluídos, dos pobres, do Bem-viver dos nossos povos originários.
[Recebido em: 21 mai. 2021 – Aceito em: 18 jun. 2021]
Sobre militares do Brasil
Authors: SANTOS Osmar Moreira dos , SOUZA Lícia Soares de , NOVA Luiz Henrique Sá
Published: May 2023

Manuel Domingos Neto é mestre em Sociedade e Economia na América Latina e doutor em História pela Universidade de Paris. Realizou estágio de pós-doutoral na École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales. Foi pesquisador da Casa de Rui Barbosa, superintendente da Fundação Centro de Pesquisas Econômico-Sociais do Piauí, professor da Universidade Federal do Ceará e da Universidade Federal Fluminense. Foi vice-presidente do CNPq, fundador e editor de “Tensões Mundiais”, do Observatório das Nacionalidades. Presidiu a Associação Brasileira de Estudos de Defesa (ABED).
[Recebido em: 21 mai. 2021 – Aceito em: 18 jun. 2021]
Mapeamento sistemático de experiências formadoras e dispositivos de pesquisa-formação
Authors: BRITO Solange , NAKAYAMA Bárbara Cristina Moreira Sicardi , MELETTI Cláudia Maria Duran , FONSECA Leandro Limoni de Campos
Published: May 2023

Este estudo apresenta os resultados de um mapeamento sistemático que buscou responder à seguinte pergunta: Quais os dispositivos de pesquisaformação evidenciados nos estudos acadêmicos primários publicados no Banco Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) e no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da CAPES que assumem a abordagem (auto)biográfica e estão voltados a investigar as experiências formadoras no campo da formação docente? A partir do contexto temático e do problema de pesquisa, delinearam-se os seguintes objetivos: (1) realizar um mapeamento sistemático de teses e dissertações que assumem a abordagem (auto)biográfica na pesquisa em Educação e discutem experiências formadoras a partir de dispositivos de pesquisas-formação; (2) apresentar o cenário cronológico, geográfico e institucional das pesquisas encontradas; (3) identificar os dispositivos utilizados na produção de dados das pesquisas selecionadas, bem como seus referenciais teórico-metodológico; e, por fim, (4) destacar as contribuições das estratégias de investigação no campo da formação docente que, partindo da abordagem (auto)biográfica, estudam experiências formadoras por meio de dispositivos de pesquisa-formação. O estudo partiu de três movimentos: a) apresentar os contornos e referenciais que fundamentaram a pesquisa; b) o percurso para a constituição do corpus; c) a análise e diálogo com os achados. Inicialmente, constata-se o aumento significativo de pesquisas (auto)biográficas na última década evidenciando a consolidação da abordagem (auto)biográfica no país como campo de investigação. Cartas, narrativas, memoriais, vivências corporais e diários assumem um papel significativo nos espaços de pesquisa-formação na relação com a escrita de si reflexiva e acabam por caracterizar os modos de mediação. A compreensão dos dados do mapeamento e a reflexão gerada a partir deles nos permitiu evidenciar as escolhas dos pesquisadores em relação as perspectivas investigativas e de formação, indicando o movimento autobiográfico enquanto provedor de uma proposta de produção de conhecimento que articula indissociadamente ensino, pesquisa e extensão.
[Recebido em: 29 jul. 2021 – Aceito em: 30 out. 2021]
CORRELATION STUDY OF FAMILY ROLES AND PARENTING CULTURE WITH THE INCIDENCE OF STUNTING WITH THE FAMILY CENTERED NURSING APPROACH
Authors: Januarti Luluk Fauziyah , Hasinuddin M , Ekawati Heni
Published: May 2023

Objective:. At the age of children, it is necessary to fulfill balanced nutrition so that children can grow and develop optimally. The nutritional problem still occurs in children. The data from UNESCO (2020) shows that the number of children with stunting is 149,5 million. The aimed study to analyze the relationship between family roles, parenting culture, and stunting.Methods: This research used correlation analysis with a cross-sectional approach. The independent variable is the role of the family, and parenting culture, and the dependent variable is the incidence of stunting. This study's population was families with toddlers aged (1-5 years) at the Tragah Health Center. Sampling by means of cluster sampling is done based on the assumption that the characteristics of the subjects in each region are the same. In cluster sampling, the sampling unit is the hamlet in the village. The research sample was 42 familiesResults: Based on the results of statistical tests with chi-square, shows that there is a relationship between the role of the family and the incidence of stunting (p-value: 0.000) and there is a relationship between parenting culture and the incidence of stunting (p-value: 0.000).Conclusion: In addition to focusing on the role of family and parenting culture, there are factors that can be intervened to overcome stunting
EFEKTIFITAS TERAPI AKUPRESUR PADA TITIK SP 6 (SANYINJIAO) DAN TERAPI SLOW STROKE BACK MASSAGE TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANJUT USIA
Authors: Astarini Made Indra Ayu , Prabasari Ninda Ayu , Rumangun Kristo Marco
Published: May 2023

Objective: to explain the effectivity of acupressure therapy at the SP 6 (sanyinjiao) point and slow stroke back massage therapy on blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension.Methods: This article used a pre-experimental research design with a one-group pretest-posttest design approach. The population of the study was 26 respondents aged 60 years who had hypertension at Privat Nursing Home in Surabaya. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, obtained a sample of 24 elderly who met the inclusion criteria.  These two therapies were carried out alternately for each patient. Therapy was given 6 times every two days. Test analysis used Paired T-test.Results: The average result of systolic pre-test blood pressure was 149.20 mmHg and diastolic pre-test was 94.58 mmHg, and the post-test systolic average result was 130.33 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure was 72.37 mmHg. Paired T-test blood pressure pre-test and post-test is p= 0.001 < α (0,05)  Conclusion: There is an effect of SP 6 acupressure therapy and Slow Stroke Back Massage therapy on blood pressure in hypertensive elderly. SP 6 acupressure therapy and slow stroke back massage therapy will release endorphins, thereby providing a sense of calm and comfort. This relaxation condition affects changes in blood pressure.
THE MODEL OF VIRTUAL NURSING CARE FOR FUTURISTIC CHALLENGE: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Haryanti Dwi Yunita
Published: May 2023

Objective: To provide an understanding and summarize the challenge regarding the need to be prepared for performing virtual care .Methods: This literature review was conducted through searching 5 databases including ProQuest, Science Direct, PubMed, SAGE, and Google Scholar were searched to identify relevant articles. The strategy used in searching for literature that matches the topic in this literature review uses the PICO framework and then a review was carried out using the PRISMA method to gain insight intothe virtual care nurses.Results: Eight studies met the inclusion out of 45 searchresults. Currently, Virtual nursing care delivery is an innovative strategy to improve patient quality of care. This strategy refers to a variety of healthcare activities delivered remotely using telecommunications and other technologies and this service requires an organized change on nursing management process.Conclusion: Educational preparation includes telenursing as one of the models of nursing care in the nursing education curriculum, developing standards of practice, and certification for Tele nurses to assure patient safety and quality patient outcomes.
EFEKTIVITAS TEKNIK RELAKSASI NAPAS DALAM KOMBINASI GUIDED IMAGERY DENGAN MUSIK TERHADAP SKALA NYERI PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI FRAKTUR DI RS. SITI KHODIJAH SEPANJANG
Authors: Purnamasari Ira , Nasrullah Dede , Mundakir Mundakir , Hasanah Uswatun , Choliq Idham
Published: May 2023

Objective: Fracture is bone damage caused by trauma, namely excessive pressure on the bone, surgery is one of the fracture management, the problem that often arises in postoperative fracture patients is pain. Pain is an uncomfortable or unpleasant symptom caused by tissue damage. Deep breathing relaxation and guided imagery are non-pharmacological techniques to reduce pain. The aimed of this research was to determine the effect of giving deep breathing relaxation techniques combination with guided imagery with music on pain scale in postoperative fracture patients at the Siti Khodijah hospital.Methods: This article used pre-experimental with one group pre-test post-test design. The sampling techniques was purposive sampling where a sample of 20 respondents was obtained. The data analysis techniques used a paired sample t- test program with a significance level of α=0.05.Results: showed that the deep breathing relaxation technique combination with guided imagery with music proved to be effective in reducing pain scale in postoperative extremity fracture patients at the Siti Khodijah hospital. The pain scale before the intervention was moderate pain (70%) and severe pain (30%), while the pain scale after the intervention was mild pain (45%) and moderate pain (55%) (p value=0.000 < α=0.05), then H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected.Conclusion: deep breathing relaxation techniques combination with guided imagery with music can reduce pain intensity in postoperative fracture patients at the Siti Khodijah hospital. The application of these techniques can be carried out according to SOP so that nurses do not only focus on pharmacological treatment.
DIFFERENCES OF DRUG SALES BEFORE AND DURING COVID-19 AT PHARMACY STORES IN LAMONGAN, EAST JAVA
Authors: Handayani Riana Prastiwi
Published: May 2023

Objective: Covid-19 became a concern in the world at the end of December 2019 and Indonesia was no exception. The virus entered Indonesia in March 2020 which caused Indonesian people to limit their activities outside. If they are sick, they choose to do self-medication first by buying medicine at pharmacy store for fear to visit health care facilities (puskesmas, hospitals and clinics). This study focused on finding out the difference between drug sales before and during the Covid-19 pandemic at pharmacy store. This study is an observational with a retrospective design with purposive sampling.Methods: The instrument used in this study to collected the data on drug sales is observation form. The study was conducted in two pharmacy stores in Lamongan, East Java. The results of the study at the first pharmacy store showed that drug sales during Covid-19 were more (1,396 drugs) than before Covid-19 (758 drugs) with p<0.05. Likewise in the second pharmacy store, sales of drugs during covid-19 were more (40,993 drugs) than before covid- 19 (40,062 drugs) with p> 0.05.Results: The results of the study at the first pharmacy store showed that drug sales during Covid-19 were more (1,396 drugs) than before Covid-19 (758 drugs) with p<0.05. Likewise in the second pharmacy store, sales of drugs during covid-19 were more (40,993 drugs) than before covid-19 (40,062 drugs) with p> 0.05.Conclusion: In conclusion, there is a difference between drug sales before covid-19 and during covid-19 where drug sales increased during covid-19.
PEER GROUP EDUCATION ON PHBS ABOUT WASTE DISPOSING IN THE GIRLS' DORMITORY
Authors: Widiatie Wiwiek
Published: May 2023

Objective: Healthy problems are often experienced by students in Islamic boarding schools among others diarrhea, typus, and cholera. This is influenced by the behavior of throwing waste, especially in dormitories, which still need special attention. Peer group education as an effort to improve the behavior of throwing waste in its place. It aims to was to determine the influence of peer group education on PHBS about taking out waste.Methods: The research design used pra eksperiment with one group pretest posttest, a population of 189 santriwati at 4I Ainusyams Ponpes Darul Ulum girls' dormitory, approach purposive sampling technique with the criteria for class XI senior high school students and participated in all activities as many as 34 Santriwatiwati. The instrument of measuring knowledge and attitudes uses questionnaires, while the action are carried out in the way of observation. The analysis is the wilcoxon test (α<0.05).Results: Knowledge 0.015, attitude 0.011, and to do 0.000, while the behavior of disposing of waste P value 0.000 (p-value ≤ α) means that there is an influence of peer group aducation on PHBS's behavior about disposing of waste.Conclusion: This is based on the respondent's desire to improve the degree of health where the peer group education method is considered effectively applied in the dormitory in overcoming problems that occur in the dormitory, especially related to changes in health behavior.
Hubungan Demensia dengan Tingkat Ketergantungan Pemenuhan ADL (Activity of Daily Living) pada Lansia di Panti
Authors: Sari Citra Windani Mambang , Zakiati Fitri Fatimah , Maulana Indra
Published: May 2023

Dementia is a collection of symptoms that occurs progressively with cognitive decline marked by change in behavior, decreased memory or remembrance, orientation, difficulty in communication and making decisions that will affect normal social and occupational activities. The decline that will occur in the elderly can cause problems such as long-term memory and information processing, the elderly will have difficulty in re-expressing incidents or events experienced. This research aimed to determine whether there is a relationship between dementia status and the dependency level of elderly in fulfillment of ADL (activity of daily living) at Tresna Werdha Social Home. The type of this research was descriptive correlational with cross sectional approach, the total sampling technique with a sample of 60 elderly in PSTW. The research instrument used a 3MS questionnaire (Modified Mini Mental State Test) and Barthel Indeks. Univariate analysis used frequency and percentage and bivariate analysis used the Chi Square test. In this research, the result obtained that respondents experienced moderate dementia with a percentage (53.3%) and most of the ADL needs of partial dependence elderly with a percentage (46.7%). There was a significant relationship between dementia and the dependency level of elderly in fulfillment of ADL (activity of daily living) at PSTW with sig. (significant) = 0.000 (P Value≤0.05). With this relationship can create better nursing services for the elderly so as not to experience a decline in cognitive function early and be able to meet their ADL needs.
Pengaruh WEB-SEREIS (Website Sistem Informasi Edukasi Aksi Pencegahan Diabetes Millitus) Terhadap Pengetahuan Dan Perilaku Pencegahan Diebetes Millitus Tipe 2 Pada RemaEB
Authors: Putri Novita Surya , Firmanti Tria Anisa , Nazmi Annisa Nur
Published: May 2023

Objective:   DM is a current trend caused by changes in physical activity (sports), stress, work environment, diet and lifestyle. The current lifestyle is predicted to be dangerous for diabetes, especially in adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of WEB-SEREIS (Website Education Information System for Diabetes Millitus Prevention Action) on the knowledge and behavior of preventing type 2 diabetes mellitus in adolescents.Methods:  This research is a quasi-experimental research with a pre-test and post-test only control group design approach. Sampling used in this study using purposive sampling. The sample in this study were adolescents consisting of 2 sample groups, namely the intervention group and the control group, each of which was 53 respondents. Data collection Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire 24 (DKQ24), Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) from WHO, Depression Anxiety Stress Scales. Inferential analysis using Wilcoxon p-value < 0.05.Results:   Knowledge and prevention behavior of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in adolescents with WEB-SEREIS intervention showed that there was a significant difference between the intervention group and the control group with a p-value of knowledge of 0.024 (˂ 0.05), physical activity 0.000 (˂ 0.05), depression 0.000 (˂ 0.05), anxiety 0.014 (˂ 0.05), stress 0.001 (˂ 0.05), and GDS 0.002 (˂ 0.05).Conclusion: WEB-SEREIS is an embodiment of health education for adolescents by utilizing appropriate technology with fast access and sources of information based on empirical evidence to have a positive impact on adolescent health through increasing knowledge and changing good behavior
Hubungan Pengetahuan Dengan Kesiapan Mahasiswa Keperawatan Ende Dalam Melakukan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD)
Authors: Sekunda Maria Salestina , Doondori Anatolia K , Kurnia Theresia Avila , Patmawati Try Ayu
Published: May 2023

Objective:  to analyze the effect of knowledge on the readiness of nursing students to perform basic life support in the Ende Nursing Study Diploma III ProgrammeMethods: this research is correlational non-experimental with a cross sectional time approach to determine the effect of nursing students' knowledge and readiness in performing basic life support. The sample in this study were 44 students who met the following criteria: 1) Level III students who were registered as diploma nursing students, 2) Willing to be partisipated in this research. The sample in this study were nursing students level III semester V totaling 44 people. In this research, the sampling technique used  is total sampling. Data analysis using statistical analysis.The results showed that 68% of respondents had good knowledge of BLS and 70% of respondents were ready to do BLS. There is an influence of respondents' knowledge and readiness in doing BLS with p value = 0.03 (95% CI 1.121-10.480). Therefore, it is necessary to conduct further research on the skills of nursing students in carrying out BLS so that they can provide first aid in cases of cardiac arrest outside the hospital and improve survival.Conclusion:  There is a correlation of knowledge with the readiness of nursing students in doing BHD
Pelaksanaan Discharge Planning Pada Pasien Postpartum: A Narrative Review
Authors: Yulianita Henny , Sugiharto Firman , Nur Pratiwi Risma Dwi , Mutaqin Syifa Fauziah , Dewi Alfi Kusuma , Intan Maria Devi Futri
Published: May 2023

Objective:  to describe the implementation of discharge planning by nurses in the Maternity Room. Methods:  This literature review uses was a narrative review design. The databases used were EbscoHost, Sciencedirect, PubMed, and Google Scholar. The strategy for searching articles using the PCC framework with the keywords “nurse” OR “nursing” OR “health care professional” AND “discharge planning” OR “discharge process” OR “discharge management” AND “postpartum” OR “postnatal” OR “after birth ". Results:  The results showed that 10 articles were analyzed and most of the articles said that the implementation of discharge planning was still not optimal. This was caused by several factors, namely unavailable guidelines, incomplete SOPs, busy staff, high workload, and unskilled staff. Conclusion:  Overall, the implementation of discharge planning in the post partum area is still not done optimally. Nurses are expected to increase their role in providing discharge planning in the postpartum so that patients are able to carry out self-care independently at home.
Efektivitas Positive Self-Talk Therapy Terhadap Penurunan Tingkat Kecemasan, Stress, Dan Depresi Remaja Perempuan Desa Jipurapah
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Maulidiyah Fadilatul Karomah , W Indah Tri , Elfina Iva , F Luthfi Nazilatul
Published: May 2023

Remaja adalah kelompok yang rentan mengalami gangguan kesehatan berupa kecemasan. Perempuan lebih rentan mengalami kecemasan dibandingkan dengan laki-laki. Kecemasan memberikan dampak negatif pada remaja karena apabila tidak diatasi dengan baik akan berkembang menjadi panik hingga depresi. Positive self-talk therapy merupakan salah satu metode mekanisme koping saat seseorang berada dalam kecemasan stress, maupun depresi. Perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai efektivitas positive self-talk therapy terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada remaja perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas positive self-talk therapy pada remaja perempuan di Desa Jipurapah. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan analitik pra eksperimental dengan one group pre post test design untuk menganalisis tingkat pengetahuan remaja perempuan sebelum dan setelah dilakukan intervensi edukasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja perempuan Desa Jipurapah dengan sampel remaja perempuan Desa Jipurapah yang mengikuti Sekolah Perempuan MERETAS ASA (Media Remaja Tangguh Bebas Anemia Dan Stress). Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji t (paired t-test). Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan pencatatan poin setelah pemberian materi self-talk serta kuesioner tertutup kecemasan, stress, dan depresi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah melakukan positive self-talk therapy.
Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Citra Tubuh Pada Remaja Dan Dewasa Awal
Authors: Sutini Titin
Published: May 2023

Objective: this literature study was compiled to determine the effect of the use of social media on individual perceptions regarding body image.Methods:  This research is a rapid literature review. The literature search process uses the PICO approach in three data sources, namely Google Scholar, PubMed, and EbscoHost. Inclusion criteria included a population of adolescents and early adults, articles spanning the last five years, full articles, and in English or Indonesian. The articles obtained were then tested for feasibility using JBI Critical Appraisal Tools.Results:  Based on the search results, 330 articles were obtained which then went through a selection process so that 4 articles were analyzed with a total sample of 1263 respondents aged 13-26 years who had body image disorders.Conclusion:  Social media has more negative influence on a person's perception of his body, compared to positive influence
Catherine Bergego Skalasının Türkçe Standardizasyon, Geçerlik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması
Authors: KULAÇ Betül , ERKAN OĞUL Özden , HANOĞLU Lütfü , AKINCI Büşra , ÖREN Damla , CAN Sena , GÜRLÜK Ayşe
Published: May 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, ihmal sendromunu günlük yaşamda değerlendirmek için kullanılan Catherine Bergego Skalasının (CBS) Türkçe’ye uyarlama çalışması yapılarak skalanın psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmaya sağ hemisfer lezyonuna bağlı 18 yaş ve üzeri 30 gönüllü hasta dahil edildi. Ulusal Sağlık İnme Ölçeği (NIHSS), Modifiye Rankin Skalası (MRS), Saat Çizim (SÇT), Çizgi Bölme (ÇBT), Yıldız Silme Testi (YST), CBS ve CBS’nin anosognozi anketi değerlendirme aracı olarak kullanıldı. Sonuçlar: Açımlayıcı faktör analizinde ölçek maddeleri için faktör yüklerinin 0,693-0,914 arasında değiştiği görülmüştür. Güvenirlik analizleri sonucunda Cronbach Alpha Katsayısı 0,998 ve sınıf içi korelasyon katsayısı 0,996 hesaplanarak ölçek, yüksek derecede güvenilir bulundu. Tartışma: Skalanın Türkçe versiyonu geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracıdır. İhmal sendromunu değerlendirmek için CBS'nin Türkçe versiyonu klinik ve bilimsel araştırmalarda kullanılabilir.
Pendekatan Sosiologi dalam Model Pembelajaran Smart Classroom di Sekolah
Authors: Edi Gunarto  , Asep Mulyana
Published: May 2023

To shed light on sociology's function in managing Islamic educational institutions, an article must be offered on the topic of the sociological approach to smart classroom management. Smart Classroom as a modern learning model has many risks or negative impacts that are likely to keep students away from accomplishing educational objectives. For this reason, an appropriate approach is is required in addressing  the various risks that may occur due to the use of technology in learning. The purpose of this article is to determine what a smart classroom is, what its potential negative effects are, how the smart classroom program is managed, and what sociological approaches can be utilized in this smart classroom program. This article was written using a qualitative approach, with the author accumulating data from various sources of literature, such as existing books and journals. This article concludes that one of the sociological approaches utilized in the smart classroom program is the formulation of a rule, followed by its affirmation and consistent application.
THE USE OF ELECTROMETRY METHODS IN THE STUDY OF GOLD PLACER DEPOSITS IN THE KHABAROVSK TERRITORY
Authors:   Institute of Geophysics Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Davydov V.A.
Published: May 2023

The article presents the results of applying geophysical methods in the study of placers of various genetic types in the Khabarovsk Territory. The main research methods are vertical electrical and remote induction sounding. Geophysical studies of alluvial placers were carried out along river valleys, at the watersheds and small streams of the Turchikansky lode-and-placer gold cluster. The main tasks to be solved are the search for potential structural traps of gold (paleoriverbeds, ravines), determination of the nature of the bedrock surface and the thickness of the overlying loose deposits. The work performed allows us to identify a prospecting indicator for placer gold in a given territory, that is, lower electrical resistivity values in the presence of a local positive magnetic anomaly. The study on the coastal marine placer on the coast of the Gulf of Nicholas (Sea of Okhotsk) focused on the lithological breakdown of the geologic section by physical properties. The results of the work showed strong differences in the electrical conductivity of the bedrock at the base of the section, marine sediments, and continental deposits. The application of electrometry methods is supported by the fact that rocks differ very distinctly by electrical properties. This is confirmed by placer mining activities at the technogenic deposits of the Verkhnyaya Uda and the Sofia mine. Mining and geological factors complicating dredging operations, such as permafrost and bouldery debris, were studied at technogenic placers by induction methods. Research results revealed that the presence of boulders or frozen rocks is manifested in the same way in electrical readings, that is, in a sharp increase of electrical resistivity. Thus, areas of abnormally high resistivity are hazardous areas for the passage of the dredger. These findings indicate the high efficiency of the application of electrical exploration technologies in the study of different types of placer gold deposits.