bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengaruh Aglomerasi Industri Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dalam Pelaksanaannya di Beberapa Wilayah Indonesia
Authors: Novirin Barli
Published: September 2021

In general, economic development in some regions in Indonesia has been increased, we can observe that from several things: The rate of population and product growth per capita, increased productivity, a high rate of structural change, urbanization, and the occurrence of a growing flow of capital goods. However, not all of the numbers of economic increases occur evenly in each region, there are still many regions in Indonesia that have not met the criteria as areas with good economic development, one of the causes is about the concentration of economic activity only in one area, these activities invent a phenomenon that called agglomeration industry. This study aims to identify the phenomenon of Industrial Agglomeration and its implementation and its effects on the economy that occurs in several regions in Indonesia, besides this research will also look at the advantages and disadvantages of Industrial Agglomeration it self, where this can be used as a sign of economic development in Indonesia. an area or not. The objectives of this research are: (1). The creation of industrial downstreaming, (2). Facilitating technology transfer from the Upstream Industry, and (3). Carry out periodic Industrial Agglomeration assessments.
Трансформація спеціальних служб незалежних держав пострадянського простору
Authors:   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень, Паливода В. О.
Published: September 2021

На різних етапах історичного розвитку будь-якої держави змінюється роль її спеціальних служб та їхнє місце у системі державних органів. Під терміном «спеціальні служби» у контексті цього дослідження розуміються державні органи, які відповідно до національного законодавства призначені здійснювати розвідувальну та контррозвідувальну діяльність, а також інші спеціальні функції з метою забезпечення державної безпеки. У цьому контексті СРСР посідає особливе місце, оскільки після розпаду Радянського Союзу на його території з’явилося 15 нових суб’єктів міжнародного права, у кожному з яких розпочалися власні процеси державотворення з формуванням національних спецслужб (тією чи іншою мірою на основі радянського спадку).
Сучасний російський спосіб ведення війни: теоретичні основи і практичне наповнення
Authors:   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень, Бєлєсков М. М.
Published: September 2021

Досліджено поточний російський спосіб ведення війни, аналіз якого є однією із головних передумов якісного оборонного планування України в умовах збереження російської загрози і диспаритету силових потенціалів на користь РФ. Визначено роль і місце воєнної політики у великій стратегії РФ. Проаналізовано теоретичні основи сучасного російського способу ведення війни, включно з факторами, які впливають на планування і проведення операцій. Визначено основні риси поточної російської доктрини проведення операцій, а також її відображення на окремих видах і родах військ збройних сил РФ на практиці. Розраховано на експертів, науковців і фахівців у галузях оборонного планування і національної безпеки, державних службовців, представників громадських організацій та усіх, хто цікавиться проблемами еволюції форм і методів застосування військ (сил). Аналітичну доповідь підготовлено з використанням відкритих джерел.
Реальний сектор економіки України в умовах системних викликів
Authors:   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень, Собкевич О. В. , Шевченко А. В. ,   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень, Русан В. М. ,   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень, Бєлашов Є. В. ,   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень, Жураковська Л. А. ,   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень, Жаліло Я. А. ,   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень
Published: September 2021

В аналітичній доповіді досліджено потенціал і сучасні умови функціонування реального сектору економіки України. Описано стан і тенденції розвитку реального сектору економіки у розрізі його складових – промисловості, аграрного сектору та транспортної галузі. Досліджено аспекти прояву коронакризи в реальному секторі економіки, у т.ч. здійснено оцінку негативних ефектів внаслідок пандемії COVID-19, окреслено наслідки коронакризи для реального сектору. Охарактеризовано стан реального сектору економіки в умовах агресії РФ щодо України, обґрунтовано напрями державної політики щодо убезпечення української економіки від загроз, спричинених агресивною політикою РФ. Проаналізовано системні проблеми розвитку реального сектору економіки, оновлено підходи державної політики до стимулювання модернізаційних перетворень на основі підвищення ефективності виробничих процесів шляхом техніко-технологічної модернізації та інноваційної діяльності, з акцентом на розбудову секторів з високою доданою вартістю, забезпечення рівного доступу до ринків і ресурсів для різних учасників економічних відносин, вироблення нових підходів до споживання обмежених ресурсів – з метою забезпечення інклюзивного економічного зростання.
Забезпечення економічних інтересів України у відносинах з країнами Субсахарської Африки
Authors:   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень, Бобровицький А. В. , Колосова В. П. ,   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень, Ус І. В. ,   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень, Веремій І. Г. ,   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень, Юлдашев Р. Е. ,   Національний інститут стратегічних досліджень
Published: September 2021

Субсахарська Африка є велетенським субконтинентом на території Африки південніше від Сахари. У сучасних визначеннях існує певна розбіжність щодо точної кількості країн, які входять до цього регіону. За методологією, яку використовує Світовий банк, до складу субконтиненту входять 48 країн, що різняться рівнем розвитку, самоорганізації, історичними особливостями колоніального минулого, географічним положенням, запасами природних ресурсів, поширенням світових релігій і місцем у світовому економічному порядку. Субконтинент має спільні риси: склад населення, географічне положення та схожу історію розвитку. Метою цієї аналітичної доповіді є більш глибоке визначення економічних інтересів України та формування політичного впливу у спосіб розвитку економічної співпраці й формування постійної взаємодії з країнами субконтиненту. До українських інтересів у Субсахарській Африці варто віднести: ринки аграрної продукції та продовольства (прямі поставки, участь у закупівлях ООН та інших міжнародних організацій); ринки продукції машинобудування та сфери послуг; зацікавленість України в постачанні корисних копалин із країн Субсахарської Африки; гуманітарної співпраці та надання освітніх і медичних послуг; формування сприятливого міжнародного та двостороннього клімату; формування групи «друзів України» поміж країн Субсахарської Африки; підготовку моделі забезпечення геоекономічних інтересів України у Субсахарській Африці та довгострокової стратегії просування українських інтересів на субконтиненті.
DETEKSI Mycobacterium tuberculosis DARI KULTUR MGIT BERDASARKAN GEN katG
Authors: Fauziah Prima Nanda , Romlah Sitti , Khozinul Asrori Arif
Published: September 2021

Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan penyakit infeksi pada saluran pernapasan yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Saat ini banyak ditemukan galur M.tuberculosis yang resisten terhadap dua atau lebih obat anti tuberculosis (OAT) yang dikenal sebagai galur Multi Drugs Resistance M.tuberculosis (MDR-MTB). Salah satu gen penanda untuk MDR-MTB adalah gen katG. Mutasi gen katG menyebabkan hilangnya aktivitas enzim katalase-peroksidase M. tuberculosis sehingga bakteri ini menjadi resisten terhadap OAT isoniazid (INH). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya gen katG pada isolat M. tuberculosis dari kultur MGIT. Sampel yang digunakan adalah isolat MGIT dengan jumlah 20 sampel kemudian dilakukan amplifikasi menggunakan metode PCR. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat 4 sampel DNA yang diduga gen katG berukuran ± 317 pb dari sampel dikultur MGIT. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa gen katG berhasil diamplifikasi dengan metode PCR dengan primer forward dan primer reverse yang divisualisasi dengan elektroforesis. Pada penelitian selanjutnya, analisis sekuensing perlu dilakukan terhadap hasil PCR guna untuk melihat mutasi yang terjadi. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk mengkonfirmasi homologi sampel dengan data yang terdapat pada GenBank pada bagian gen katG tersebut. Serta mengetahui ada tidaknya mutasi pada gen katG.
REVITALIZING HISTORIC AREAS; LESSONS FROM THE RENOVATION OF SAIDPUR VILLAGE, ISLAMABAD
Authors: M. Khan Samra
Published: September 2021

Over the past decades, traditional cities and their historic districts have been deteriorating steadily. The combination of modernity, congestion, old infrastructure and financial pressures have led to migration of people from old neighborhoods and their eventual decline and decay. In league with this loss of traditional cities, in Islamabad, the Central Development Authority (CDA) decided to revitalize the historic village of Saidpur. The project undertook to restore historical architecture, encourage tourism and reverse the cycle of decay by economic and social revival of the area. Saidpur is a small historic village, possibly 500 years old, located at the base of the Margalla Hills. The center of the village has old heritage buildings in the form of two mandirs (temple) and a dharamshala (sanctuary). These were neglected and undergoing rapid deterioration. The infrastructure of the area was underdeveloped, with open drains, unpaved pathways and no solid waste management system. This paper studies the process and results of this revitalization project analysing the impact of the project on the cultural, social and economic conditions of the village. The methodology of this study was based on qualitative interviews with the residents of the village, CDA officials and direct observation of the spaces (before and after renovation). The paper concludes that the local community must be the engine of any sustainable revitalization of cultural heritage. In the case of Saidpur Village, gentrification without community participation has threatened the social and historic cohesion of the area, leading to brutal transformation and marginalization of local residents. Keywords: Saidpur, renovation, sustainable revitalization, heritage, community.
STUDY OF CONSERVATION PROCESS ADOPTED FOR MUGHAL GARDEN AND MONUMENTS IN HASAN ABDAL, PAKISTAN
Authors: Khilat Faiqa , Y. Awan Muhammad , Gulzar Saima
Published: September 2021

It is an established fact that the conservation, preservation and restoration of historic monuments and urban areas is considered to promote regional assets at international level. Through historic literature review it was found that Pakistan has many such attractions which need appropriate attention by the authorities regarding their conservation. Hasan Abdal is a historic town, in Northern Punjab, Pakistan and was once, a desired place for many Mughal emperors for their stopovers. They constructed many monumental structures such as Makbara-e-Hakeeman, Lalazar Garden and Shahjehani Sarai here. These monuments are now under the supervision of Department of Archeology and Museums, Pakistan. Some of these monuments exist and others have deteriorated with the passage of time. This paper aims to study the conservation process of Mughal Monuments situated in Hasan Abdal Town to highlight their existing condition and to save them from further decay. The international conservation practices have been studied and the selected Mughal monuments are analyzed. Surveys, interviews with official and analysis of previous conservation work enabled the study to conclude the aspects effecting the conservation of these monuments. The research is helpful for the authorities to re-evaluate the conservation practice and to implement these in a more appropriate way. Keywords: Conservation, garden, monuments, Mughal, tomb, Hasan Abdal.
NILAI-NILAI SOSIAL PROFETIK DALAM RITUALITAS IBADAH PUASA RAMADHAN
Authors: Islamy Athoillah
Published: September 2021

Ramadan fasting rituals have a big mission in shaping the social personality of a Muslim. This is because the obligation of fasting is a theocentric-oriented category of worship and an anthropocentric orientation. This study seeks to explore the predictive social values ​​contained in the mandatory religious fasting of Ramadan. This is library research with a philosophical normative approach. Meanwhile, the analytical theory used, namely the theory of social science (ISP), which Kuntowijoyo put forward, was in the form of values ​​of humanization, liberation, and transcendence. The study concludes that three prophetic social values can be taken from the spirituality of Ramadan fasting, including (1) faith commitment as a manifestation of transcendent values ​​, (2) fostering social piety character as a manifestation of liberation, (3) Social care as a manifestation of humanization.
Paleozoic Magmatism and Mineralization Potential of the Sanchakou Copper Deposit, Eastern Tianshan, Northwest China: Insights from Geochronology, Mineral Chemistry, and Isotopes
Authors: Zhang Fang-Fang , Wang Yin-Hong , Liu Jia-Jun , Xue Chun-Ji , Wang Jian-Ping , Zhang Wei , Li Yan-Yan
Published: September 2021

The Sanchakou Cu deposit is located in the eastern section of the Dananhu magmatic arc in the Eastern Tianshan orogenic belt, northwest China. Sanchakou is hosted by quartz diorite and granodiorite intrusions. Chalcopyrite and bornite are the dominant ore minerals and occur as disseminations, patches, veins, and veinlets. Secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) U-Pb dating of zircons shows that the ore-bearing intrusions were emplaced at ca. 435–432 Ma, recording the early subduction of the Paleo-Tianshan oceanic plate. The enrichment in large ion lithophile elements (LILEs), depletion in high field strength elements (HFSEs), and moderate Mg# values, together with mantle-like bulk Sr-Nd and zircon Hf-O isotope signatures (δ18O = 4.0–5.3‰), suggest that they were generated from partial melting of metasomatized mantle materials by subducted slab fluids. In situ S and whole-rock Pb isotope results imply that the Sanchakou diorite magmas provided ore-forming components (S and metals), with additional minor metals (e.g., Cu and Pb) sourced from crustal components beneath the Dananhu arc. The redox state of diorite magmas ranges from initial high fO2 (>FMQ + 2, where FMQ is the fayalite-magnetite-quartz buffer) to relatively low fO2 (<FMQ + 2) upon magma ascent and cooling. The late-stage less oxidized magma compositions are consistent with the presence of magmatic sulfides in primary plagioclase and magnetite. Estimates of water-sulfur-chlorine contents in magma using plagioclase, amphibole, and apatite compositions reveal that the diorite magmas had high water (>7 wt %), normal S (8–393 ppm), and systematically low Cl (38–1,100 ppm) contents. A constant and favorable elevated magma oxidation state appears critical for generating an economic porphyry Cu deposit. Additionally, Cl melt concentrations may be a key factor that controlled metal fertility of the deposits in the Eastern Tianshan, although the mineralization potential may also relate to depth of emplacement of the hydrothermal system. The anomalous presence of stellerite with chalcopyrite in late-stage veins indicates that original porphyry-style mineralization at Sanchakou underwent deformation-related modification after its formation.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Mneumonik terhadap Daya Ingat Siswa pada Konsep Protista
Authors: WF Anike Fifilusianty , Hendriyani Mila Ermila , Rachmawati Dian
Published: September 2021

Metode mneumonik yaitu metode menghafal dengan cara mengambil salah satu bagian kata yang akan dihafal untuk dirancang siswa menjadi susunan kata yang unik dan menjadi suatu kalimat yang familiar. Salah satu kesulitan siswa dalam mempelajari konten biologi adalah menghafal nama atau istilah latin, contohnya yang terkait dengan taksonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode mneumonik terhadap daya ingat siswa pada konsep protista di salah satu SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Tangerang, Indonesia. Metode kuasi eksperiment digunakan untuk mengukur variable daya ingat siswa, dengan desain Posttest Only Control Group Design. Sampel penelitian adalah kelas X IPA 3 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan X IPA 5 sebagai kelas kontrol yang diambil menggunakan teknik Simple random sampling. Uji hipotesis menggunakan t test diperoleh nilai thitung 9.124 > ttabel sebesar 2.02. Nilai tersebut menunjukkan bahwa metode pembelajaran mneumonik berpengaruh terhadap daya ingat siswa pada konsep protista.
Una referencia global de almacenamiento de carbono en territorios colectivos
Authors:   Rights and Resources Initiative,   Woods Hole Research Center,   World Resources Institute,   Environmental Defense Fund,   Alliance of Indigenous Peoples of the Archipelago,   Mesoamerican Alliance of Peoples and Forests,   Coordinator of Indigenous Organizations of the Amazon River Basin
Published: September 2021

Los bosques y otras tierras son esenciales para alcanzar las ambiciones climáticas y de desarrollo. Si se aprovecha adecuadamente, las soluciones climáticas naturales pueden contribuir con más del 37 por ciento de la mitigación rentable del CO2 para 2030, y la evidencia muestra que los Pueblos Indígenas y las comunidades locales son clave para lograr dichos resultados. Este informe presenta la evaluación más completa hasta la fecha del almacenamiento de carbono en tierras comunitarias documentadas en todo el mundo.
DAMPAK GAME ONLINE DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI MI AL ANSHAR KECAMATAN HULONTHALANGI
Authors: Harun Faradila , Arsyad Lukman
Published: September 2021

Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah dampak game online dan implikasinya terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik di MI Al-Anshar Kecamatan Hulonthalangi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak game online dan implikasinya terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik di MI Al-Anshar Kecamatan Hulonthalangi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Selanjutnya, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data,dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah: a) Relationship; b) Manipulation; c) Immersion; dan d) Achievement. Saran penelitian ini diharapkan guru dan orang tua mampu bekerjasama dalam hal mengatasi peserta didik yang ketergantungan game online, karena game online menyebabkan banyak peserta didik yang mengalami penurunan motivasi belajar. Selain itu, diharapkan kepada orangtua sebaiknya jangan memberikan fasilitas berupa gadget kepada anaknya.
PENERAPAN REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DI SDN 28 KOTA SELATAN KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Rustam Wanti , Pautina Amalia Rizki
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) bagaimana penerapan reward danpunishment di SDN 28 Kota Selatan; (2) bagaimana bentuk reward dan punishment diSDN 28 Kota Selatan; dan (3) faktor-faktor apa saja yang dapat menunjang danmenghambat penerapan reward dan punishment dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajarpeserta didik SDN 28 Kota Selatan. Dalam pengumpulan data, peneliti menggunakanmetode penelitian kualitatif yakni melakukan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah : (1) penerapan pemberian reward dan punishment diSDN 28 Kota Selatan secara umum telah dilakukan oleh guru. Penerapan metode inidilaksanakan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, guru sebelumnya telah memahami prosedurdalam penerapannya yang dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar yaitu denganmendiskusikan hadiah dan hukuman apa saja yang harus diterapkan sehingga merekamengetahui rambu-rambu yang akan diterapkan; (2) penerapan reward dan punishmentdalam pembelajaran telah mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar di SDN 28 KotaSelatan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari keaktifan peserta didik yang meningkat. Kemudianbentuk reward dan punishment yang biasa diterapkan di sekolah pada umumnya yaitupemberian peringkat dan simbol lain, penghargaan, pemberian kegiatan, dan berupabenda; (3) faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam penerapan reward dan punishmentdalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar di SDN 28 Kota Selatan diantaranya adanyadukungan sekolah dan guru untuk memotivasi peserta didik mencapai prestasi lebihberkarakter, sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, adanya motivasi dari diri sendiri sertafaktor internal yaitu orang tua. Sehingganya, berdasarkan kendala yang dihadapi olehguru dalam melaksanakan pemberian reward dan punishment peneliti berharap guru danorang tua lebih semangat lagi untuk memotivasi peserta didik agar peserta didik lebihaktif dalam pembelajaran.
PENGARUH LABA BERSIH, PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN DAN ROI TERHADAP DIVIDEN KAS PADA SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Aktarina Destia , Kurnia Rahma
Published: September 2021

Cash dividend is a dividend that cash payment to shareholders in accordance with the percentage of its shares. Net income is the excess of all revenues for all costs for a given period after deducting the income tax presented in the form of income statement. Net income and cash dividends have a relationship, if net income has increased it can be predicted that the dividend also increases, and conversely the decline of dividend received indicates the condition of the company is not good. Growth of the Company (growth) is the ability of the company to increase the size of asset increase existence, equity, profit and sales. To measure how large the company is growing within a certain period of time. Growth of companies and cash dividends have a relationship in which the company in the growth phase requires very much funding, because a company is pleased to use the company's profit from the use of outside party loans, because of the interest burden and date of time that has been agreed together. Thus the growth of the company affects the cash dividend. Return on investment or ROI is the return on investment that is calculated based on the distribution of revenue generated by the size of the invested capital. Return on Investment (ROI) and cash dividends have a relationship where the greater the ROI shows the company's performance is getting better, because the return of the investment is greater.The research aims to determine the development of net profit, growth of the company and Return on Investment (ROI) on cash dividends and to determine the impact of net profit, company growth and Return on Investment (ROI) on dividends of the food and beverage sub-sectors listed on the Indonesian stock exchange both simultaneously and partially. Locus Research is a sub-sector of food and beverage listed on the Indonesian Stock exchange from 2012-2018 period. Sampling is carried out using purposive sampling with the number of samples used as many as 5 companies in the food and beverage sub-sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2012-2018. The secondary data source in this study took over from Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research methods used in this study are quantitative approaches. Data analysis techniques use multiple linear regression analyses and classical assumptions. Based on the results of net income, company growth and ROI are influential and significant to the cash dividend simultaneously whereas net profit and company growth are influential and significant to the cash dividend partially and ROI does not affectcash dividends partially.
ANALISIS UMUR REKSADANA, EXPENSE RATIO DAN KINERJA REKSADANA SAHAM DI PERUSAHAAN MANDIRI INVESTASI PERIODE 2014-2019
Authors: Helmi Muhammad , Jumali Jumali
Published: September 2021

Mutual funds are investment facilities that are used to raise funds from the investor community for further investment in securities portfolios by investment managers, and subsequently invested in stocks, bonds, time deposits, money market, and so on. Mutual fund performance is influenced by the determining factors of whether a mutual fund performs well or poorly, the mutual fund performance factor, namely the first is the age / age of the mutual fund (Fund Age), the second is the comparison between operating costs in one year and the average net asset value in one year (Expense Ratio) and the third is Net Asset Value (NAV). The formulation of the problems in this research are (1) How is the development of the age of equity funds in Mandiri Investasi for the 2014-2019 period? (2) How is the development of the stock mutual fund expense ratio at the Mandiri Investasi period of 2014-2019? net assets (NAV) of equity mutual funds performance at Mandiri Investasi for the 2014-2019 period. This study aims to determine the development of mutual funds age, expense ratio and net asset value (NAV) of the performance of Mandiri Investa Attractive (MITRA) equity funds in Mandiri Investasi for the period 2014-2019. The objects examined in this study are variables in the form of mutual funds age, expense ratio, and mutual fund performance (NAV). Methods of data analysis in this study using descriptive analysis methods. The results of the research conducted were the age development of Mandiri Investa Attraktf (MITRA) equity funds at the Mandiri Investasi company, which experienced an increase in age in 2014-2019. Expense ratio development in 2014-2019 has decreased. And in the development of equity mutual funds performance, namely the net asset value (NAV) in 2014-2019 experienced fluctuations.
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE DAN KINERJA LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Fransiska Meri Oktaria , Indahsari Mery , Situmorang Yosefh Sendi
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Dan Kinerja Lingkungan Terhadap Corporate Social Responsibility. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kausalitas dengan melihat pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen . Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan manufaktur dan pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Alasan dalam pemilihan perusahaan manufaktur dan pertambangan sebagai populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur dan pertambangan bergerak dalam pemanfaatan sumber daya alam (bahan mentah) secara langsung dan perusahaan tersebut memiliki kontribusi terbesar dalam pembuangan limbah, serta kedua perusahaan manufaktur dan pertambangan ini juga dimasukkan dalam 2 dari 3 perusahaan yang dinilai menggunakan proper test. Populasi perusahaan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 310 Perusahaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi bergand. Uji data yang digunakan untuk mengetahui karakteristik data yaitu uji normalitas dan uji linearitas, uji model yang digunakan terdiri dari uji multikolinearitas dan uji heteroskedastisitas, dibantu alat analisis SPSS versi 24. Hasil pengujian analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh dari 2 variabel yang diujikan.
Investigating if the Financial Markets Performance Affects the Shadow Economy: Additional Evidence From EU Countries
Authors: Papadimitriou Pyrros , Poufinas Thomas , Galanos George , Agiropoulos Charalampos
Published: September 2021

The shadow economy also known as the informal or unobserved or underground economy, is a phenomenon that affects not only emerging markets and developing countries but also advanced economies. In general, this undeclared economic activity is hard to measure given its hidden nature in addition to its relation with unlawful activities. Nevertheless, apart from the legal aspects that may appear, shadow economy has negative implications in terms of tax revenue and social security contributions for the nations. To this end, an extensive literature has explored the measurement issues as well as the root causes of this phenomenon proving that the underground economy constitutes a significant portion of the overall economy in a number of countries. This paper tries to investigate the relationship between the shadow economy and the financial markets. This paper employs a number of panel data regression models to detect the association between the financial market metrics and the shadow economy (as a% of GDP). The outcome of this paper is that it finds evidence that increased market capitalization, GDP per capita and FDI as well as low unemployment and inflation rates contribute to low levels of shadow economy. This can be of value to policy makers and the competent authorities of the countries that wish to find means to contain their shadow economy.
Neck and Back Sprain and Hand Flexor Tendon Repair Are More Common in Victims of Domestic Violence Compared With Patients Who Were Not Victims of Domestic Violence: A Comparative Study of 1,204,596 Patients Using the National Trauma Data Bank
Authors: Logue Teresa C. , Danford Nicholas C. , Bixby Elise C. , Levitsky Matthew M. , Rosenwasser Melvin P.
Published: September 2021

Introduction:

The purpose of this study was to determine the most common orthopedic diagnoses and procedures among patients who experience domestic violence (DV) and to determine whether these were more common in patients who experienced DV compared with those who did not.

Methods:

We performed a retrospective cohort study of all patients identified in the National Trauma Data Bank. Patients were divided into two cohorts for comparison: victims of DV and all other patients. The main outcome measurements were a diagnosis of an orthopedic injury and/or a procedure performed for an orthopedic diagnosis.

Results:

In total, 1,204,596 patients were included in the analysis, of whom 3191 (0.26%) were victims of DV. Adult trauma patients with DV were more likely to have a diagnosis of neck and back sprain (odds ratio 1.98, 95% confidence interval 1.60 to 2.44, P < 0.0001) and more likely to undergo surgical repair of the flexor tendon of the hand (odds ratio 2.76, 95% confidence interval 1.75 to 4.35, P < 0.0001) than patients without a diagnosis of DV.

Discussion:

Patients who experience DV were more likely to have back and neck sprain and more likely to undergo repair of flexor tendon of the hand than those who do not experience DV.
Capital Structure Determinant and Profitability and Their Impact on Firm Value: Study in Indonesian Manufacturing Sector
Authors: Wijaya Evelyn , - Budiyanto , Asyik Nur Fadjrih
Published: September 2021

Indonesian manufacturing sector becomes an important key for encouraging the national economy. This study aimed to analyze the correlation of capital structure and profitability with firm value by using tangible assets and intangible assets. The population was 145 companies in the manufacturing sector. The sampling technique was purposive sampling that collected a sample of 94 companies during 2010-2019. Data analysis technique was path analysis assisted by SPSS. The result of structural model I stated that firm size, volatility, and uniqueness significantly influenced capital structure, while tangibility insignificantly influenced capital structure. The result of structural model II stated that intellectual capital and capital structure significantly influenced profitability. Further, the result of structural model III stated that capital structure and profitability significantly influenced firm value. The indirect effect test found that profitability could mediate influence between capital structure and firm value.
Transitivity Analysis of Proverbs in Achebe’s A Man of the People
Authors: Nkeiruka Emodi Livina
Published: September 2021

The language of literary texts is adorned with proverbs, a cultural element which to some extent has become significant in the growth and development of African literature and in the portrayal of meaning assigned by the writer. This paper explores the relationship between linguistic structures and culturally constructed meaning in Chinua Achebe’s novel A Man of the people by critically examining the transitivity of proverbs used in the work. This study is anchored on Halliday’s Systemic Functional Grammar. The analysis reveals that Achebe uses more material processes, followed by mental processes and then relational and verbal processes. Furthermore, the types of transitivity process, participants, circumstatials contribute towards the construction of themes reflected in the novel. Based on the results, the paper concludes that Achebe uses a variety of transitivity processes as proposed by M.A.K. Halliday with the exception of existential and behaviour. He uses actors, sensers, carriers, identifiers, to convey message of his novel. Achebe mostly uses circumstances of extent, location, and manner to show that the actions take place in a certain place, time, and at a certain frequency. The paper concludes that Achebe’s use of varieties of processes, participants and circumstances has made his novel interesting and readable.
Te puse la mano en el hombro ‘I put my hand on your shoulder’
Authors: Armstrong Grant
Published: September 2021

The main goal of this paper is to provide a solution to a puzzle regarding a constraint on multiple external possession relations in Spanish prepositional double object verbs like poner ‘put.’ When both the direct object and prepositional object are body parts with different external possessors, the subject must be the possessor of the direct object body part and a dative clitic the possessor the prepositional object body part, not the other way around. Assuming that possessor movement to theta positions is what gives rise to external possession, I claim that the unacceptable interpretation is due to a locality violation that is incurred when an external possession relation is established between a subject and prepositional object body part that crosses over another external possession relation between a dative clitic and direct object body part.
Aufklärung, Technik und Offene Gesellschaft
Authors: Wiemken Uwe
Published: September 2021

Reason is a precious commodity, but it is contested. It is constantly in danger of being subjected to power-political calculations of the actors. But if global society wants to organise coexistence on this planet without violence, then reason represents the only concept in intellectual history with which any attempt at all can be made.

Uwe Wiemken examines the genesis and the present of this unique interplay of enlightenment, technology and open society, but at the same time ventures a look into the future: under what conditions can the age of reason achieve a new flowering – and under what conditions will it permanently fail?
Eco-Friendly and Biodegradable Green Composites
Authors: Mugdha Bhat Kalmanje , Rajagopalan Jyothsana , Mallikarjunaiah Rajeshwari , Nagaraj Rao Nagashree , Sharma Ashwani
Published: September 2021

Natural fibers, are environmental friendly, biodegradable, abundantl, renewable and cheap with low density. Plant fibers are light compared to glass, carbon and aramid fibers. The biodegradability of plant fibers contribute to a healthy ecosystem while their low cost and high performance fulfills the economic interest. The effect of fiber content on the properties of natural fiber reinforced composites is particularly significance. Important factor that significantly influences the properties and interfacial characteristics of the composites is the processing parameters used. Biocomposites offers a significant market in automotive and decking market but application in other sectors has been limited. Green composites are promising because they are renewable, biodegradable and sustainable for non-renewable composites.
Single-Period Capacity and Demand Allocation Decision Making under Uncertainty
Authors: Choi Sangdo
Published: September 2021

The newsvendor model deals with a single-period capacity allocation problem under uncertainty. The real world examples include perishable products (e.g., fish, vegetable), holiday-related products (e.g., Easter, Christmas, Halloween), seasonal products (e.g., fashion), and promotional products. This section addresses three newsvendor models: traditional newsvendor, inverse newsvendor, and sequential newsvendor models. The main decision under the traditional newsvendor setting is capacity allocation (i.e., how much to order), whereas the main decision under the inverse newsvendor setting is demand allocation (i.e., how many customers to be served) under the fixed capacity. This section demonstrates how to compare profit maximization approach to customer-oriented approach under the traditional newsvendor. The inverse newsvendor applies to revenue management for the hospitality industry. The sequential newsvendor model determines the optimal sequence when the number of customers to be served (determined by the inverse newsvendor model) is given. Normal distribution is considered for analytical solution and numerical studies. In addition, a discrete distribution is considered for numerical studies.
Plant Natural Products: A Promising Source of Hyaluronidase Enzyme Inhibitors
Authors: Zeeshan Bhatti Muhammad , Karim Aman
Published: September 2021

Hyaluronidase enzyme degrades hyaluronan, the primary component of the extracellular matrix found in connective tissues animals and on the surface of certain pathogenic bacteria. The degradation of hyaluronan is linked to a wide range of physiological and pathological process. Inhibiting the hyaluronidase enzyme is thus significant as an approach to treat a variety of diseases and health conditions such as anti-fertility, anti-tumor, antimicrobial, and anti-venom/toxin agents. HAase inhibitors of different chemical types have been identified include both synthetic compounds and constituents obtained from naturally sources. Plant natural products as HAase inhibitors are unique due to their structural features and diversity. Medicinal plants have historically been used as contraceptives, antidote for snakebites and to promote wound healing. In recent years, small molecules, particularly plant natural products (alkaloids, flavonoids, polyphenol and flavonoids, triterpenes and steroids) possessing potent HAase have been discovered. A number of plant species from various families, which have folk medicinal claims for these ailments (related to hyaluronan disturbances) were scientifically proven for their potential to block HAase enzymes.
Bactericidal and Bacteriostatic Antibiotics
Authors: M. Patil Sachin , Patel Parag
Published: September 2021

Of all the medications available to physicians worldwide, antibiotics play an essential role in inpatient and outpatient settings. Discovered in the early nineteenth century by Alexander Fleming, penicillin was the first antibiotic isolated from a mold. Dr. Gerhard Domagk developed synthetic sulfa drugs by altering the red dye used in chemical industries. Since then, multiple antibiotic classes have been discovered with varying antimicrobial effects enabling their use empirically or in specific clinical scenarios. Antibiotics with different mechanisms of action could be either bactericidal or bacteriostatic. However, no clinical significance has been observed between cidal and static antibiotics in multiple trials. Their presence has led to safer deep invasive surgeries, advanced chemotherapy in cancer, and organ transplantation. Indiscriminate usage of antibiotics has resulted in severe hospital-acquired infections, including nosocomial pneumonia, Clostridioides difficile infection, multidrug-resistant invasive bacterial infections, allergic reactions, and other significant side effects. Antibiotic stewardship is an essential process in the modern era to advocate judicial use of antibiotics for an appropriate duration. They play a vital role in medical and surgical intensive care units to address the various complications seen in these patients. Antibiotics are crucial in severe acute infections to improve overall mortality and morbidity.
Sleep and the Fitness to Drive: A Swiss Perspective
Authors: Lakämper Stefan , Keller Kristina
Published: September 2021

Medical conditions and behavioral patterns affecting sleep are a largely underestimated threat to traffic safety. Unsupervised or even illegal self-treatment of sleep issues by, for example, anti-histamines, cannabis products, or stimulants, questions safe driving and the fitness to drive as well as low compliance/adherence to treatments (CPAP, medication, etc.) of medical conditions, such as OSAS, or narcolepsy. In such cases, Swiss law calls for a medical assessment of the fitness to drive by experts in traffic medicine. With increasing complexity, this medical assessment is escalated in a four-tiered system of qualified experts, ranging from a qualified practitioner to experts in traffic medicine, at, for example, an Institute for Legal Medicine. The following overview provides insight in the Swiss framework of traffic medicine assessments that – with all caveats and potential drawbacks – helps mitigating the risk of sleep-related accidents. For this, we first introduce Swiss traffic medicine and then argue for consistent terms and measurements to assess sleepy driving. A concise summary of those sleep related conditions most relevant in traffic medicine is followed by an overview over potential issues of sleep-medication.
Applications of Density Functional Theory on Heavy Metal Sensor and Hydrogen Evolution Reaction (HER)
Authors: Srinivasadesikan Venkatesan , Varadaraju Chitra , Putikam Raghunath , Lee Shyi-Long
Published: September 2021

A great effort has been devoted to develop the numerical methods to solve Schrödinger equation for atoms and molecules which help to reveal the physico-chemical process and properties of various known/unknown materials. Designing the efficient probe to sense the heavy metals is a crucial process in chemistry. And, during this energy crisis, to find the effective conversion materials for water splitting is an important approach. The density functional theory (DFT) is a powerful tool to identify such materials and made great achievements in the field of heavy metal chemosensor and photocatalysis. Particularly, DFT helps to design the chemosensor for the effective sensor applications. The universe is moving towards the exhaustion of fossil fuels in a decade and so on, DFT plays a vital role to find the green energetic alternative to fossil fuel which is the Hydrogen energy. This book chapter will focus on the application of DFT deliberately on the heavy metal sensors and hydrogen evolution reaction.
2021 ASCO Annual Meeting: Takeaways for the Advanced Practitioner
Authors: Faiman, PhD, MSN, APRN-BC, AOCN®, FAAN Beth
Published: September 2021

Welcome to our special issue on highlights from the 2021 American Society of Clinical Oncology’s (ASCO) Annual Meeting, which was ASCO’s second virtual meeting. Taking place from June 4 to 8, 2021, the ASCO Annual Meeting connected around 42,700 attendees from 138 countries to discuss the latest developments in cancer research. These included advances in the treatment of prostate, breast, lung, and renal cancers as well as screening, prevention, access to care, immunotherapy, and precision medicine.
Hematologic Malignancies: 2021 ASCO Annual Meeting Highlights for the Advanced Practitioner
Authors: B. Koehler, PA-C, MS Amber , Allred, MS, PA-C P. Andrew , Catamero, ANP-BC, OCN, CCRC Donna
Published: September 2021

With conference reporting provided by The ASCO Post, Amber B. Koehler, PA-C, MS, of Mayo Clinic, evaluates data on BTK inhibitors; fixed-duration, first-line treatment with ibrutinib plus venetoclax; and a novel oral BCL2 antagonist for patients with CLL. P. Andrew Allred, MS, PA-C, of Banner MD Anderson Cancer Center, reviews data on a front-line therapy for patients with Ph+ acute lymphoblastic leukemia and brexucabtagene autoleucel, an anti-CD19 CAR T-cell therapy. Donna Catamero, ANP-BC, OCN®, CCRC, of Mount Sinai Hospital, reflects on findings on a BCMA-directed CAR T-cell therapy and a bispecific monoclonal antibody for patients with multiple myeloma.
Gastrointestinal Cancers: 2021 ASCO Annual Meeting Highlights for the Advanced Practitioner
Authors: N. Grenon, DNP, AGCNP-BC, AOCN Nina
Published: September 2021

Nina N. Grenon, DNP, AGCNP-BC, AOCN®, of Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, evaluates data on single and dual immunotherapy for advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma; maintenance therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer; a HER2-targeted therapy for colorectal cancer; adjuvant therapy for resected esophageal cancer and gastroesophageal junction cancer; and standard of care for patients with advanced biliary tract cancer.
Sıfır Değerlikli Demir Nanoparçacık (nZVI) ile Sulu Çözeltilerden Metil Oranj Giderimi
Authors: ERKEN Esra
Published: September 2021

Bu çalışmada, laboratuvar koşullarında sentezlenen sıfır değerlikli demir nanoparçacıkların metil oranj (MO) boya çözeltisi ve gerçek tekstil atıksuyu numunesi üzerindeki renk giderim verimleri incelenmiştir. Deneysel çalışmalar neticesinde optimum nZVI konstantrasyonu 100 ppm olarak belirlenmiş, bu konsantrasyondaki nZVI ile elde edilen renk giderim verimleri 100 ppm MO çözeltisi için %92, gerçek teksil atıksuyu için ise %96 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Gerçek tekstil atık suyu ile yürütülen çalışmalarda herhangi bir pH ayarlamasına ihtiyaç duyulmadan bu kadar yüksek renk gideriminin sağlanabilmesi nZVI teknolojisinin düşük pH ihtiyacı gösteren Fenton/Foto-Fenton proseslerine kıyasla önemli bir avantaj sağladığını göstermektedir. Renk giderimi için konvansiyonel olarak uygulanan koagülasyon prosesleri ile kıyaslandığında da nZVI teknolojisi çamur oluşumu bakımından önemli bir avantaj sağlamaktadır.
Metal Oksit Nanopartiküllerin Genotoksik Etkileri
Authors: SAYGILI Yasemin , YÜZBAŞIOĞLU Deniz , ÜNAL Fatma
Published: September 2021

Nanopartiküller (NP) (Nanomateryaller-NM), hızla gelişen nanoteknolojide çığır açan partiküllerdir. Bu partiküllerin en az bir boyutu 1-100 nm aralığındadır. Metal oksit nanopartikülleri, nanomateryallerin temel üyelerinden biri olup, tıp, kozmetik, boya, tekstil ve gıda ürünleri gibi çok çeşitli alanlarda yaygın bir şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Metal oksit NP’lerinin yoğun kullanımı, insanların partiküllere inhalasyon, dermal ve oral yollar dahil çeşitli yollarla maruz kalmasına sebep olmaktadır. Diğer taraftan, nanopartiküllere böylesi yoğun maruziyet, partiküllerin olası toksisitesi konusunda endişelerin artmasına sebep olmuştur. Metal oksit nanopartiküllerin şekil ve ebatlarına ilave olarak diğer fizikokimyasal özellikleri de, NP’lerin toksik etkilerinde de önemli rol oynamaktadır. Metal oksit nanopartiküllerinin toksisitesi konusunda yapılan araştırmalar, bazı partiküllerin genotoksik olduğunu ve dolayısıyla insanlar için de zararlı olabileceğini göstermektedir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada Al2O3, CeO2, CuO, Fe2O3, SiO2, TiO2 ve ZnO nanopartiküllerinin genotoksik etkileri derlenmiştir. Makalede kromozom anomali analizleri ile Ames (bakteriyel geri mutasyon), mikronukleus ve komet testleri kullanılarak yürütülen bazı araştırmalar dikkate alınmıştır. Derlemenin sonunda, metal oksit nanopartiküllerinin genotoksik mekanizmaları konusunda ileri sürülen görüşler sunulmuştur.
Homojen Dolgulu Sıkıştırma Ateşlemeli Bir Motorda Supap Profili Optimizasyonu
Authors: ŞENER Ramazan
Published: September 2021

İçten yanmalı motorların giderek sıkılaşan emisyon standartları dolayısıyla, farklı konseptlerle yanma gerçekleştirilmesi ve emisyonlarının azaltılması amaçlanmaktadır. Homojen dolgulu sıkıştırma ateşlemeli motorlarda, görece düşük sıcaklıklarda yanma meydana geldiğinden dolayı, çok düşük NOX ve is emisyonları açığa çıkmaktadır. Ancak yanma prosesi, vuruntusuz ve teklemesiz olarak gerçekleşebilmesi için motorun iyi bir şekilde kontrol edilmesi ve bütün parametrelerinin optimize edilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, homojen dolgulu sıkıştırma ateşlemeli dizel yakıtlı bir motorun, bu yeni nesil yanma stratejisine uygun olarak supap profili bir boyutlu yanma modeli ve genetik algoritma kullanılarak optimize edilmiştir. Supap açılma ve kapanma krank açıları parametrik olarak değiştirilmiştir. Ayrıca, supap profilinin tamamen açıldığı noktaya bekleme eklenmiştir. Böylelikle, volümetrik verim artışı hedeflenmiş ve fren gücü değeri maksimize edilmiştir. Tasarlanan yeni supap profili ile motor fren gücü %28 artarken, özgül yakıt tüketimi değeri %6 azalmıştır.