bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of microflora isolated from peripheral blood and valvular structures of the heart in patients with infective endocarditis
Authors: Asanov M. A. , Kazachek Ya. V. , Evtushenko A. V. , Teplova Yu. E. , Ponasenko A. V.
Published: May 2022

Background. Infective endocarditis (IE) is defined as an infection of a native or prosthetic heart valve, endocardial surface, or permanent cardiac apparatus. Currently, the determination of microorganisms that induce a disease or are involved in the process of pathogenesis by PCR is one of the most modern and rapid tests.

The aim. To determine and to compare the spectrum of infectious pathogens in homogenate samples of native heart valves and blood of patients with IE.

Materials and methods. Twenty patients with confirmed IE diagnose were examined, admitted for hospitalization at the Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases (Kemerovo, Russia) in 2019. The range of tests used in the study was aimed at detecting such microorganisms as Streptococcus pyogenes, Streptococcus agalactiae, Enterobacter spp., Klebsiella spp., Staphylococcus spp., Streptococcus spp., Bacteroides fragilis, Bacteroides vulgatus, Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron, and Bacteroides ovatus.

Results. The study found that 19 samples of heart valves were characterized by the presence of microorganisms from the genus Streptococcus spp., wherein Streptococcus agalactiae was found in two patients. Staphylococcus spp. Were found in 16 samples of valve homogenate. Detection of other pathogens revealed only two cases of Enterobacter spp., Klebsiella spp. When analyzing blood samples from patients with IE, not a single infectious agent was identified. The study revealed a statistically significant difference (p < 0.001) between the incidence of Staphylococcus spp. in samples of valve homogenate and peripheral blood of patients with IE. There was also a statistically significant difference (p < 0.001) for Streptococcus spp. both in samples of valve homogenate and peripheral blood from patients with IE.

Conclusion. Molecular genetic research using PCR technologies has low efficiency in detecting the pathogen in the circulating bloodstream, as well as in blood culture. However, the study of homogenized biopsy specimens of the heart valve structures removed during surgery may allow correcting antimicrobial tactics in the early postoperative period of prosthetics.
Characteristics of online behavior and structure of consumed content in Abakan adolescents of different age, groups and ethnicity
Authors: Evert L. S. , Potupchik T. V. , Kostyuchenko Yu. R.
Published: May 2022

Background. The study of the prevalence and structure of various types of online behavior, the characteristics of the content consumed by adolescents of different age, sex and ethnic groups is an important area of scientific research.

The aim. To study the features of online behavior and the structure of content consumed in Abakan adolescents of various age and sex groups and ethnicity (Russians and Khakasses).

Materials and methods. 1400 adolescents of the city of Abakan (Republic of Khakassia) aged 12–18 were examined: 962 (68.7 %) Russians, 438  (31.3  %) Khakasses, 678 (48.4 %) boys and 722 (51.6 %) girls, aged 12–14 years – 39.8 % and 15–18 years – 60.2 %. The type of online behavior was verified using the Chen scale (CIAS). Emotional and behavioral disorders were diagnosed using the SDQ questionnaire. The indicators were compared in groups formed by sex, age and ethnicity. The data were processed using the Statistica 12.0 program (StatSoft Inc., USA).

Results. It has been established that the prevalence and structure of online behavior among adolescents in Abakan depends on gender, age and ethnicity. Pathological Internet use (PIU) is more common among Khakasses, more often in the older age group. Regardless of ethnicity, maladaptive online behavior (pathological and maladaptive Internet use) is recorded more often among girls. In the structure of consumed content, gaming addiction prevails, social network addiction is in second place, and the proportion of mixed and undifferentiated Internet addiction is less. Dependence on online games prevails in boys, while dependence on social networks and undifferentiated internet addiction prevail in girls.

Conclusion. One of the reasons for the greater prevalence of maladaptive online behavior among Khakasses may be the association of maladaptive Internet use with the presence of emotional disorders and behavioral problems that reach the borderline level and are causally significant factors in the development of Internet addiction. Adolescents with maladaptive online behavior, who have not yet reached the level of formed Internet addiction, are the target group requiring medical and psychological assistance.
Epidemiological assessment of the prevalence of coxarthrosis according to reports from medical organizations
Authors: Koryak V. A. , Botvinkin A. D. , Sorokovikov V. A.
Published: May 2022

Background. Coxarthrosis prevalence rates are necessary to assess the socio-economic significance of this pathology and to calculate the need for endoprosthetics. Information about the provision of medical care to patients with coxarthrosis is presented in the reports of various medical organizations, but in state statistical reports at the regional level this nosological form is not taken into account as a separate line.

The aim. To estimate the prevalence of coxarthrosis based on the combined use of medical records from various sources in a region with a specialized clinic for prosthetics of large joints.

Materials and methods. A retrospective descriptive epidemiological study based on materials from the Irkutsk region for 10 years (2008–2017) was carried out. Three main sources of data on patients with coxarthrosis were used: continuous and randomized samples based on population visits to polyclinics (n = 24 029), information from the bureau of medical and social expertise on disability (n = 19 081) and information from a specialized clinic on total hip arthroplasty (THAP) (n = 6227). The dynamics of indicators by years, the distribution of patients by sex, age and groups of disabilities have been analyzed. Regional indicators of incidence and prevalence of coxarthrosis were calculated based on extrapolation of sample data.

Results. The following average annual regional indicators for patients with coxarthrosis were calculated: primary visits to polyclinics (incidence) – 73.8 (71.9–75.7) with a frequency of visits 1.9 times a year, the frequency of THAP operations – 3,3 (3,0÷3,6), disability – 10.1 (10.0÷10.3). The median age of patients at the initial visit was 61 years (Q1 = 46; Q3 = 76). The proportion of men among different groups of patients ranged from 41 to 44%, the proportion of disabled people among patients of the polyclinic and surgical hospital – from 45.2 to 47.1%. The estimated prevalence of coxarthrosis among the adult population was 413.5 (410,6÷416,4) / 10000.

Conclusions. The epidemiological analysis algorithm described in the article is proposed as the first stage in assessing the social and economic significance of coxarthrosis and the regional need for arthroplasty of large joints.
Epidemiological characteristics of socially significant infectious diseases as an indicator of the quality of life of the population
Authors: Leshchenko Ya. A. , Lisovtsov A. A. , Bazyaeva M. A.
Published: May 2022

Background. Incidence and prevalence of socially significant infectious diseases are the most important indicators of the quality of life and sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population.

The aim is to identify structural, quantitative and dynamic features of incidence and prevalence of socially significant infectious diseases among the population in the post-Soviet period (on the example of the Irkutsk region).

Methods. The materials of the forms of federal statistical observation № 2, № 12, databases posted on the websites of the Federal State Statistics Service, the Unified Interdepartmental Information and Statistical System, the Center for Demographic Research of the Russian School of Economics were used in the study. An epidemiological analysis of morbidity indicators and a comparative assessment with the average Russian data have been carried out. Trend analysis was performed by linear regression analysis using the SPSS software (IBM Corp., USA).

Results. The highest levels of tuberculosis prevalence in the Irkutsk region were noted in the period from 1999 to 2013 (352.1–436.9 0/0000). The incidence rate of syphilis increased by 1997 to the maximum value – 431.4 0/0000; in subsequent years, the incidence rate decreased, amounting to 28.8 0/0000 in 2019. Very high incidence rates of gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, chlamydia were noted in the region until the end of the 2000s. The dynamics of the prevalence of HIV infection since 1999 was characterized by a rapid increase in the indicator (in 2018 – 1995.0 0/0000), which made the region one of the most unfavorable in the country for this type of pathology. Thus, in the Irkutsk region since the second half of the 1990s until the late 2000s – early 2010s there was a pronounced increase in the incidence of socially significant infectious diseases to very high values, significantly exceeding the national average. In the subsequent period (2012–2019), there was a consistent decrease in the incidence rate.

Conclusion. The quality of life of the population of Siberia in the post-Soviet period suffered to the greatest extent. This led to a rapid increase in the levels of morbidity with socially significant infectious diseases. A transition to the state model of the advanced development of human potential is required to reduce morbidity to an acceptable level.
Knot Types Used by Transformable and Rigid Linear Structural Systems
Authors: Elipe Mª Dolores Álvarez
Published: May 2022

A knot is the joining place between two or more constructive elements in a framework or structure. They have a fundamental importance in the structure, according to their design they will be able to give a geometric configuration or another to the system and will also absorb certain forces or others. Depending on the movements they allow to the bars, there are rigid knots, articulated knots and slip knots. In this paper a study of cases about rigid knots or embedments used by structural systems so far will be presented. These types of knots prevent the rotation and movement of the constructive elements used for construction. In this paper also a study of cases about the articulated and slip knots used by transformable structural systems so far will be presented. An articulated knot allows the rotation but not the movement of the elements. A slip knot prevents movement in one of the three axes of the reference system, but not in the others, nor in the rotation between the elements. The research is focused in presenting a summary and comparison of rigid knots, articulated knots and slip knots that have been used in the structural design of some architecture. The union systems research will be crucial in this study. The investigation shows an important state of the art that provides technical solutions to apply on novel architectures based on rigid structural systems and articulated and slip structural systems. The research is useful to produce the current constructive solutions based on these constructive systems.
Il cardinal Bagnasco presidente della Conferenza Episcopale Italiana (2007-17)
Authors: Borsatto Stefania
Published: May 2022

This article focuses Cardinal Angelo Bagnasco’s presidency of the Italian Bishops’ Conference from 2007, when he was appointed by Benedict XVI, to 2017, under the pontificate of Francis. Several issues that have characterised his thinking and work are considered here, such as the family, the job urgency, the value of Christian education, immigration and the importance of human life, particularly his position against abortion and on the ‘end-of-life’ laws. Relationships between Bagnasco, Benedict XVI and Francis are also explored.
The Catholic Church Sex Abuse Crisis
The Rhetoric of Pope John Paul II, Benedict XVI and Francis
Authors: Jadda Sophia Rita
Published: May 2022

Recent developments in the field of sexual abuses perpetrated by Catholic clergymen have heightened the need to address and analyze the issue from different points of view. The concept of modernity is key to understand the internal but also the external debates on child sexual abuses within the Church. While the roots of the problem are old, the issue represents a new social challenge that generates a firestorm both inside and outside the ecclesiastical world. The purpose of this article is to analyze and comprehend the rhetoric and approach adopted by John Paul II, Benedict XVI and Francis toward clergy abuse around the world. Therefore, this article explores some of the official speeches delivered by them on various occasions, paying attention to the context and the terminology used to talk about abuses. The final goal is to understand the position of the three pontiffs mentioned on the issue and to figure out if there is a common thread between the appearance (public speeches) and the concrete measures taken (e.g., reforms of canon law, summits on abuse, removal of guilty priests).
Analysing A. N. Ostrovsky’s Drama “Without a Dowry” at Literature Lessons in High School from the Perspective of Spatial and Temporal Characteristics
Authors: Magadieva Julia Sergeevna , Ibatullina Guzel Murtazovna
Published: May 2022

The research aims to determine productive ways of studying A. N. Ostrovsky’s drama “Without a Dowry” in literature lessons from a literary and methodological perspective. The paper considers methodological techniques for analysing the spatial and temporal organisation of the work, identifies the functions of images-chronotopes. Scientific novelty of the research lies in developing recommendations for the interpretation of the text, explaining the connection of the chronotope system with the spiritual and moral content of “Without a Dowry” to students. As a result, it has been proved that the learning and educational potential of the play can be realised fully in the classroom taking into account the peculiarities of the play’s artistic structure.
Pedagogical Conditions for Media Culture Formation in a Future Teacher
Authors: Laptun Vladimir Ivanovich , Safonov Vladimir Ivanovich
Published: May 2022

The research aims to substantiate the need for media culture formation in a future teacher in the process of studying at a pedagogical university. The paper explains the role of media culture in professional activities of a teacher, identifies the significance of the pedagogical conditions described, provides examples of practical tasks for media culture formation in a future teacher. Scientific novelty of the research lies in clarifying the notion of the “media culture of a future teacher” and developing methodological recommendations for the organisation of classes directed at media culture formation in a future teacher. As a result, it has been shown that media culture formation is aimed at improving the personality and professionalism of a future teacher in the aspect of using media in professional activities.
Studying the Concept of Isomorphism in the University Algebra Course as a Way of Mathematical Literacy Formation in Future Mathematics Teachers
Authors: Makaridina Vera Andreevna
Published: May 2022

The aim of the research is to identify the particularities of formation of the isomorphism concept at mathematical faculties of universities when teaching undergraduate teacher training students. The paper provides examples of isomorphic systems studied in school and university mathematics courses, suggests a method for checking the associative property based on the Cayley’s theorem on isomorphism, presents situations where isomorphism of systems is used to solve computational problems. Scientific novelty of the research lies in the proposed method of checking the associative property of an operation in finite groupoids. As a result, using specific cases of isomorphism application, it has been shown that this phenomenon is an important component of mathematical literacy of future mathematics teachers.
Sociocultural Competence Formation in Students of Linguistic Universities When Working with a Poetic Text in French as a Part of Analytical Reading Teaching (by the Example of Émile Nelligan’s Poem “Winter Evening”)
Authors: Miroshnichenko Svetlana Alekseevna
Published: May 2022

The study aims to present a scientifically grounded set of techniques and exercises for sociocultural competence formation in philology students when teaching analytical reading of a foreign-language poetic text from the perspective of a competence approach, which contributes to the expansion of students’ vocabulary, mastery of the basics of foreign-language poetic text analysis, involves dictionary work, including independent work. The set of techniques and exercises presented in the paper was developed by its author on the basis of “Winter Evening” (“Soir d’hiver”), an authentic text by the Canadian poet of the XX century Émile Nelligan, and can be successfully used to teach analytical reading to university students as a part of familiarisation with the culture of a target-language country and the mentality of native speakers of the target language. It is important to note that sociocultural competence is an obligatory component of communicative competence and is directed at avoiding misunderstandings in interpersonal communication. Currently, the term “sociocultural competence” still requires clarification of the essence of the concept. Scientific novelty of the study lies in identifying a list of skills, techniques, exercises aimed at sociocultural competence formation in philology students. As a result, it has been proved that the use of the set of techniques and exercises contributes to acquisition of linguistic and sociocultural knowledge about target-language countries by students of a linguistic university, as well as practical mastery of the French language in the process of teaching analytical reading to students.
From Genre Approaches in Teaching English as a Second Language to the Integrated Cross-Cultural Model of Genre Pedagogy: A Theoretical Review
Authors: Alenkina Tatiana Borisovna
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the review is to define and synthesize major trends of genre approaches development in the Anglo-American and worldwide pedagogical contexts of teaching English as a foreign language as well as present this relatively new field for the Russian pedagogy and focus on its most important concepts and methods. The novelty of the research is threefold. First, the genre approach is manifested
in the new model of genre pedagogy that is based on three leading schools - the Sydney School of Genre Pedagogy, English for Specific Purposes (ESP), the New Rhetoric. Second, the review deals with new methods suggested by the proponents of these schools - the curriculum cycle (the Sydney School of Genre Pedagogy), the move-step structure (ESP), the rhetorical planning wheel (the New Rhetoric). Third, the hypothesis of the effectiveness of the genre approach allows us to talk about its possible implementation
in the teaching practice of ESP and Academic Writing courses. The result of the review is the model of genre pedagogy suggested by the proponents of the three schools. The model foregrounds professional genres and communicative practices, synthesizing explicit and implicit methods of teaching genres in the modern context of computer-mediated communication that is based on the student-centered approach and the development of the learner autonomy.
Pedagogical Techniques for Metadisciplinary Results Formation in Eighth-Grade Students in Social Studies Lessons: A Theoretical Analysis
Authors: Zakhozaya Tatyana Mikhailovna , Saidova Aminat Magomed-Khuseynovna
Published: May 2022

The research aims to identify the conditions for the use of modern pedagogical techniques for metadisciplinary results formation in eighth-grade students in social studies lessons. The paper gives a general description of the concept of metadisciplinarity. The authors highlight the main requirements for the process of metadisciplinary results formation in students based on the Federal State Education Standard of Basic General Education. The practical experience of metadisciplinary results formation in eighth-grade students in social studies lessons is described. Scientific novelty of the research lies in determining the conditions in which the application of pedagogical techniques for metadisciplinary results formation in students in social studies lessons is effective. As a result of the analysis, it has been found that the use of various pedagogical techniques for the formation of students’ metadisciplinary results is more effective if certain conditions are met. These conditions are as follows: students’ educational activities on the acquisition of metadisciplinary concepts should be aimed at “doubling” the content of education; it is important to establish subject-subject relations between the teacher and the student; it is necessary to ensure students’ awareness of activities when achieving metadisciplinary results and to organise students’ reflection on their own learning activities.
Students’ Self-Realisation in the Hybrid Teaching Environment
Authors: Peredrienko Tatiana Yurievna , Balandina Ekaterina Sergeevna , Chernysheva Anastasia Mikhailovna
Published: May 2022

The paper aims to assess the self-realisation of students in a hybrid teaching environment. In order to assess the students’ self-realisation in a hybrid learning environment, the authors organised a questionnaire where by means of the Likert scale the respondents were to evaluate the realisation level of their self-esteem, confidence, achievement, and respect. Moreover, it was highlighted that the evaluation of various types of self-realisation differs depending on the activities and tasks completed by the students. Scientific novelty is determined by the search for new forms of teaching during the pandemic and the study of students’ psychologic status to make a new educational environment more effective. The findings identify that despite all the changes, the students have a positive attitude towards the new educational environment and believe that such reorganisation cannot have a bad influence on their self-esteem. At the same time, the research showed that in the hybrid learning environment, the interviewees give their preferences to online study and group work, though they claim that in that case, the level of their self-realisation is lower than during offline study and individual tasks completion. In conclusion, the authors analyse the students’ evaluation of various types of self-realisation depending on the form of hybrid studying.
On the anniversary of Lyudmila Andreevna Bespalova, an outstanding breeder, Vice President of the Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders (VOGiS), Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS)
Authors: Nizhnikov A. A. , Khlestkina E. K. , Tikhonovich I. A.
Published: May 2022

April 2, 2022 marks the anniversary of Lyudmila Andreevna Bespalova, an Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, one of the prominent wheat and triticale breeders, the author of many varieties introduced into agricultural practice both in our country and abroad, which are cultivated in areas encompassing millions of hectares, thus making a significant contribution to solving the global food security problem. Lyudmila A. Bespalova is a recognized classic in the field of wheat breeding and seed production, she has published over 300 scientific papers, and received about 120 copyright certificates and patents. Acad. Bespalova is a bright representative of domestic breeders, who maintains the traditions of one of the largest scientific schools and takes an active part in the life of the community of geneticists and breeders in this country by training young specialists and increasing the prestige of and demand for the profession of a breeder.
Cyberpunk, Electronica, Prototypes (historiography IV:9-3)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: May 2022

Computer science and technology : historiography IV (9 - part three)
Jurnal Teologi PB 1
Authors: Banni' Delvia , Banni' Delvia
Published: May 2022

Berbicara tentang politik barang kali dipandang sebagai hal yang kurang baik bahkan dipandang sebagai hal yang tidak beretika. Dalam hal berpolitik kadang kala merusak relasi sesama dan kemungkinan besar politik itu susah untuk dihindari tetapi bagi orang yang ingin hidup benar akan mengupayakan diri keluar dari system politik. Dalam penelitian apakah benar ada permainan Politik pada Gereja Mula-mula?. Politik itu dapat dipandang sebagai hal untuk mencapai suatu kekuasaan untuk kepentingan sebuah kelompok atau dalam berpartai. Perkembangan dalam dunia politik akan berpengaruh besar bagi masyarakat yang luas. Kemudian pandangan gereja kemungkinan akan bersifat tidak pasif dalam pergumulan politiknya. Tapi kemungkinan besar gereja akan terlibat dalam kekuasaan, seperti pada gereja yang berperan dalam berpolitik praktis, keharusan gereja berperan dalam membangun masyarakat untuk menyikapi dan mengupayakan kebenaran serta keadilan itulah tanggung jawab dari gereja sebagai persekutuan orang benar. Kemudian dalam mencapai hal seperti ini keutamaannya ialah partisipasi dari anggota masyarakat guna untuk mendorong agar system politik ini bermain secara sehat dan ikut serta dalam melibatkan orang-orang yang paling tepat dalam mejabatkan seseorang sebagai pemerintah atau perwakilan dari rakyat. Adapun cara gereja merespon hal tersebut tentang gereja mula-mula saat akan melakukan proses interaksi dengan pergumula politiknya dan akan nampak dari sini pelajaran yang bermakna untuk gereja dimasa sekarang demi membangun relasi dan sikap yang bermoral terhadap pergumulan politik saat sekrang ini.
Pekabaran Injil Oleh Rasul Paulus dan Pekabaran Injil Masa Kini
Authors: Paembonan Adil Masokan
Published: May 2022

Tulisan ini menguraikan bagaimana tentang pekabaran injil, misi pekabaran injil oleh rasul Paulus, dan misi pekabaran injil masa sekarang ini, metode yang penulis lakukan pada artikel ini ialah metode kualitatif dan studi pustaka dan yang penulis dapatkan ialah pekabaran injil itu sendiri merupakan amanat agung dari Tuhan Yesus yang sudah dilakukan sejak dari masa penciptaan dan kemudian dijelaskan dalam tulisan ini kisah perjalanan misi pekabaran injil rasul paulus yang sangat luar biasa dan bagaimana kisah pekabaran injil masa kini, sehingga kemudian pembaca dapat mengerti akan pekabaran injil dan tahu apa yang hendaknya dilakukan dalam misi pekabaran injil itu sendiri.
Kajian Teologis Terhadap Konsep Kerajaan Allah dalam Injil Sinoptik dan Relevansinya dengan Gereja Masa Kini
Authors: Salonga' Delsya
Published: May 2022

Kerajaan Allah menjadi suatu konsep pengajaran yang Yesus ajarkan kepada murid-murid-Nya. Dalam Perjanjian Baru, khususnya dalam injil-injil sinoptik secara khusus membahas tentang kerajaan Allah ini dengan cara yang berbeda-beda. Ini menjadi tanda bahwa konsep kerajaan Allah perlu dipahami secara mendalam bagi manusia. Bahkan, konsep pengajaran tentang kerajaan Allah digambarkan oleh Yesus melalui perumpamaan-perumpamaan agar mudah dipahami oleh murid-murid-Nya. Banyak juga teori-teori yang menjelaskan mengenai konsep kerajaan Allah, tetapi tidak ada satu pun dari teori-teori tersebut yang mampu menjelaskan sebagaimana yang Yesus ajarkan. Dari injil sinoptik, konsep pengajaran kerajaan Allah berpusat pada Yesus sebagai sentralnya. Meskipun banyak yang mengartikannya secara berbeda-beda, namun yang jelas bahwa kerajaan Allah adalah nyata adanya dan merupakan misteri ilahi, dimana Allah berkuasa sebagai Raja dan menguasai semua umat yang dipimpin-Nya. Pada gereja masa kini, orang-orang Kristen perlu memahami secara alkitabiah makna dari konsep kerajaan Allah itu, sebab Yesus sendiri telah mengajarkan konsep kerajaan Allah sebagaimana yang telah disampaikannya dalam injil-injil sinoptik. Ini artinya, Yesus ingin agar orang-orang Kristen diberbagai zaman dan tempat, untuk bisa mengimani dan mengerti makna dari konsep kerajaan Allah itu.
Implementasi keteladanan kepemimpinan rasul paulus Bagi kepemimpinan pemimpin Gereja masa kini Pendeta
Authors: Mandi' Evriyani Lambang
Published: May 2022

Tulisan ini mengulas tentang keteladanan kepemimpinan rasul paulus yang di nyatakan melalui pekerjaan pemberitaan injil yang ia lakukan. Rasul paulus memberikan teladan integritas kepemimpinan yang sangat baik. Integritas kepemimpinan tersebut berupa sikap, karakter, Tindakan, perbuatan yakni menyakini akan panggilan ALLAH, berani mengakui kelemahan dan kesalahan, mengasihi Tuhan dan pelayanannya, bekerja dengan sepenuh hati, merendahkan hati sebagai pemimpin, mampu memaafkan, tidak mendendam, dan yang terutama yaitu bekerja untuk kemuliaan Tuhan. dan sikap seperti inilah yang seharusnya di miliki oleh pemimpin gereja masa kini. Oleh karena itu, penulisan artikel ini betujuan untuk mengetahui seperti apa kepemimpinan paulus dan implementasinya bagi pemimpin gereja masa kini. Kata kunci: kepemimpinan, pemimpin, teladan, implementasi
Keteladanan Sebagai Metode Pendidikan Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Dan Kepribadian Anak
Authors: Pedawana Elsa
Published: May 2022

Karakter dan kepribadian seseorang mulai terbentuk sejak mereka masih kecil, karena itulah mereka memerlukan pondasi yang kuat dalam pembentukan karakter mereka. Keteladanan merupakan salah satu hal yang sangat penting dalam pembentukan karakter maupun kepribadian pada anak. Keteladanan yang juga merupakan salah satu model pendidikan yang dapat membantu anak dalam pembentukan karakter dan kepribadiannya, baik kepada siapa dia belajar dan menjadikan hal tersebut sebagai keteladanan dalam kehidupannya. Pendidikan melalui model keteladanan bisa didapatkan melalui guru dan orang tua. Peranan guru dan orang tua dalam membentuk karakter dan kepribadian anak dapat dijadikan sebagai teladan bagi anak untuk belajar dan membentuk pendidikan mereka baik karakter maupun kepribadian mereka. Pendidikan yang didapatkan oleh anakpun tidak terlepas dari konteks dimana dia berada, oleh karena itu anak juga bisa mendapatkan pendidikan melalui lingkungan disekitarnya. Oleh sebab itu dalam penulisan ini kita akan melihat bagaimana keteladanan yang bisa diperoleh dari orang tau ataupun guru yang dapat membentuk karakter dan kerpibadian bagi anak.
Does personal climate change mitigation behavior influence collective behavior? Experimental evidence of no spillover in the United States
Authors: Lacroix Karine , Carman Jennifer Paige , Goldberg Matthew H. , Gustafson Abel , Rosenthal Seth A. , Leiserowitz Anthony
Published: May 2022

Both lifestyle and structural changes are needed to reduce carbon emissions and limit the impacts of climate change. In a series of three studies, we examine whether undertaking behaviors at the personal level affects (i.e., spills over onto) people's willingness to engage in behaviors at the collective level. In Study 1, we find that none of the personal behaviors measured are negatively associated with collective behavior intentions (willingness to join a campaign to convince elected officials to take action to reduce climate change), but some of the personal behaviors are positively associated with collective behavior intentions. In Study 2, we find that increasing the salience of past personal behaviors does not spill over to collective behavioral intentions. In Study 3, we find that increasing the salience of past personal behavior does not spillover to collective behavioral intentions but does increase support for a carbon tax on companies. We also find that increasing the salience of past behavior increases environmental identity and the perception that one is already taking enough action to reduce climate change. Overall, the results suggest that there are no spillover effects of personal mitigation behaviors on collective mitigation behavioral intentions. Messages that directly encourage collective mitigation behaviors may be more effective at promoting these behaviors than messages that emphasize past personal behaviors.
ImplementasiJabatanGerejawiDalamKehidupanSehari-hari
Authors: Modingge Titania
Published: May 2022

Thechurchisacommunityofbelieverswhom Godhascalledfrom darknessintoHismiraculouslighttobeHisown.Inanecclesiasticaljourney,peopleareneededwhocanperform servicestothemaximum,whicharecommonlyreferredtoasecclesiasticalofficials.Thisresearchwasconductedthroughaliteraturestudyoftheologicalliteraturetofindideasaboutecclesiasticalofficeanditsimplementationindailylife.Theresultisthatthereareseveralecclesiasticalofficials,namelypastors,elders,doctors,deacons.TheimplementationofecclesiasticalofficialsindailylifeismaximalandreflectstheattitudeofbeingadiscipleofChrist,althoughtherearestillmanychallengesintheprocess,suchassocialstratification.Byrememberingthatecclesiasticalofficeisagiftfrom God,churchofficials,whatevertheirdutiesandfunctions,mustbeaccountabletoGod,intheirministry
IMPLEMENTASI PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI KRISTIANI YANG DILAKUKAN GEREJA DALAM MASYARAKAT BERBUDAYA
Authors: Mule krisdayanti Betri
Published: May 2022

Implementasi penanaman nilai kristiani ini bertujuan agar kegiatan inti pelayanan gereja untuk mengakarkan atau mengwartakan injil dalam setiap konteks kehidupan bermasyarakat berbudaya. Kegiatan penanaman nilai kristiani akan semakin dikenal oleh masyarakat dan berkembangan apa bila pelayanan gereja berusaha untuk mengenal dan mencintai kebudayaan masyarakat setempat. Dengan mengenal dan mencintai kebudayaan masyarakat, maka kegiatan inti gereja dapat menemukan berbagai kesempatan untuk menamankan nilai-nilai kristinai dalam masyarakat berbudaya tanpa menghilangkan koententika kebudayaan tersebut. Dengan demikian hal tesebut dapat menyadarakan masyarakat akan identitasnya sebagai umat Allah, untuk tidak melepaskan nilai-nilai kristiani dalam kehidupan berbudaya. Sebab ketika gereja telah menyadarkan masyarakat dan menghidupkan nilai-nilai kristiani dalam kehidupan masyarakat berbudaya, maka masyarakat setempat pun akan lebih mudah untuk memahami dan mengerti bahkan menanamkan nilai-nilai kristiani dalam berbudaya tanpa menghilangkan koententika kebudayaannya.
Peran Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dalam Pembentukan Katakter Iman Anak Didalam Masyarakat Toraja
Authors: Paturu' Naomi
Published: May 2022

Kondisi yang tidak dapat dibendung saat ini, di mana perkembangan terus terjadi memperhatikan karakter manusia, maka sangatlah diperlukan peran dari berbagai pihak tKondisianpatermasuk dan teristimewa guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam mengontrol anak yang terbawa arus oleh perkembangan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen diharapkan agar melaksanakan tugasnya dengan sungguh-sungguh sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan dan pembelajaran yakni membentuk dan menciptakan generasi yang berakhlak mulia, bertanggungjawab dan memiliki karakter Kristus.
Pentingnya Pendidikan Agama Kristen Kepada Anak Dalam Keluarga DiEra Perkembangan Kebudayaan
Authors: Rosmilani
Published: May 2022

Anak mulai mengenal pendidikan termasuk pendidikan mengenai agama diperoleh dari dalam keluarga sehingga peran orang tua dalam mendidik anak sangat berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan pendidikan anak selanjutnya.pendidikan anak dalam keluarga juga akan mengajarkan anak bagaimana menghadapi perkembangan dunia yang sedang terjadi termasuk perkembangan kebudayaan.pertanyaannya apa pentingnya pendidikan agama kristen kepada anak dalam keluarga dalam menghadapi perkembangan dunia termasuk perkembangan budaya?dalam tulisan ini akan berupaya memberikan gambaran apa pentingnya pendidikan agama kristen dalam keluarga diera perkembangan dunia saat ini termasuk perkembangan kebudayaan.
二极管整流电路电容器滤波的电压波形
Authors: YANG Zheng-Ling
Published: May 2022

在考虑电源等效内阻的情况下，二极管整流电容器滤波电路，在二极管导通期间，输出电压为相应的正弦稳态解（相量）与一个一阶RC阶跃激励下的过渡过程的合成。在合理参数下，可以用该相量的最大值，近似作为输出电压最大值。输出电压经过该最大值后，二极管才会关断。在二极管截止期间，输出电压按指数方式衰减。
kebijakan moneter perspektif islam
Authors: FADHILLAH NUR
Published: May 2022

Kebijakan moneter adalah kebijakan pemerintah untuk memperbaiki keadaan perekonomian melalui pengaturan jumlah uang beredar.
PANDANGAN MODEL ANTROPOLOGIS TENTANG MA’RAMBU LANGI’ DALAM BUDAYA TORAJA
Authors: Sapu' Natalia
Published: May 2022

Tradisi Ma’ Rambu Langi’ dalam budaya Toraja merupakan suatu tradisi yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat yang telah melanggar norma adat atau melakukan suatu perbuatan yang salah dalam lingkungan masyarakat. Seseorang yang memperhatikan norma adat pasti ia akan menjalani hidupnya sesuai dengan norma adat itu. Jika ia hidup sesuai dengan norma adat itu maka hal itu akan mempengaruhi baik atau buruk karakternya. Model antropologis dalam hal ini akan membantu memberikan pemahaman tentang manusia dan tradisi ini.
THE USE OF INDONESIAN LANGUAGE BY THE YOUNG GENERATION IN THE LATEST ERA
Authors: Kahfi Bagus
Published: May 2022

Indonesian is the character of every single Indonesian resident. Language itself is vital for human existence. With language we can speak with one another, taking into account that people are social animals who can't survive without one another's assistance. Nonetheless, the utilization of language ought to be acknowledged with a sober mind. The utilization and articulation should be seen appropriately so there are no misconceptions or other undesirable things. The improvement of the times and globalization have impacted the presence of dialects which are right now beginning to lose their genuineness. One model is the utilization of shoptalk as a regular word until its realness (the first word) is gradually neglected. As well as the utilization of unknown dialects that are more appealing to the millennial age.
Budaya/Kearifan Lokal Diulleleani Dan Implementasinya Terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Anak Usia Dini Di Toraj
Authors: siramba' Yusni stasia
Published: May 2022

Manusia dan budaya merupakan hal yang tidak dapat dipisahkan. Sebab budaya merupakan bagian keseharian dari manusia. dalam budaya khususnya Toraja ada beberapa bentuk yaitu ada Adat, Aluk. Selain itu kearifal local yang merupakan kebiasaan dari suatu kelompok masyarakat juga termasuk dalam budaya, seperti dalam lingkup masyarakat Toraja terdapat berbagai kearifan local yang masih dilakukan hingga sekarang. salah satunya yang akan focus di bahas dalam Tulisan yaitu kearifan lokal Diulleleanni. Dalam tulisan ini akan membahas dan mengkaji tentang bagaimana implementasi dari budaya atau kearifan local Diulleleanni terhadap pembentukan karakter anak usia dini yang tumbuh dalam kelompok masyarakat Toraja. Humans and culture are inseparable. Because culture is a part of everyday life. In culture, especially Toraja, there are several forms, namely Adat, Aluk. In addition, local wisdom which is a habit of a community group is also included in culture, as in the Toraja community there are various local wisdoms that are still practiced today. One of them that will be discussed in this paper is Diulleleanni's local wisdom. In this paper, we will discuss and examine how the implementation of Diulleleanni's culture or local wisdom on the formation of early childhood character who grows up in Toraja community groups.
“Budaya Gotong Royong Disaro Sebagai Pembelajaran Tradisional Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Anak Di Toraja Dan Kaitannya Dengan Model Teologi Praksis”
Authors: Monang Widia Lilis
Published: May 2022

Budaya gotong royong “Disaro” bagi masyarakat Tradisional Toraja, dilihat sebagai suatu praktik pembentukan karakter seorang anak untuk menciptakan suatu keadilan dan perdamaian dilingkungan sekitarnya
Pasar Monopoli
Authors: Ar Ashra
Published: May 2022

Pasar monopoli adalah kondisi di mana hanya ada satu atau sedikit penjual di dalam pasar sehingga tak ada pihak lain yang menyainginya
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KRISTEN DALAM KELUARGA UNTUK MEMBANGUN SPIRITUAL REMAJA MASA KINI
Authors: Makkayu Triasep
Published: May 2022

Penulis tertarik untuk menemukan pola pendidikan dalam keluarga Kristen masa kini. Karena dewasa ini, banyak kasus yang memperlihatkan penyelewengan yang dilakukan oleh para remaja. Salah satu hal yang mempengaruhi hal tersebut ialah kurangnya perhatian terhadap pembentukan spiritual remaja masa kini sejak dini.
Pendidikan Karakter Kristen Ditengah Kehidupan Masyarakat yang Berbudaya
Authors: Ardilla Meissiandani
Published: May 2022

Memaparkan bagaimana kehidupan kita sebagai seorang Kristen yang harus memiliki pendidikan dan karakter yang baik ditengah kehidupan yang bermasyarakat dan berbudaya
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 12 residing within KCNMB4 distinguishes patients with luminal B breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2022

Molecular subtypes including luminal subtypes A and B drive patient outcomes in human breast cancer but the biological basis for this is not completely understood (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors of each breast cancer molecular subtype. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs787938, residing within KCNMB4, as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with luminal B breast cancer. In a separate cohort of patients with luminal B subtype breast cancer, we observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of a KCNMB4 transcript. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that KCNMB4 primary tumor expression was correlated with overall survival in patients with luminal B subtype breast cancer. Sequence variation in the KCNMB4 gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of luminal B subtype human breast cancer.
CHILD FRIENDLY FAMILY EDUCATION IN INDONESIAN – JAVANESE TRADITIONAL HOUSE CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Said Nur
Published: May 2022

The best cultural form space is home, especially the traditional houses. They have a distinctive cultural advantage. This article discusses the uniqueness of Javanese traditional house structures and their realization in forming a culture pattern in child-friendly family education. We used proxemics approach that is how people unconsciously create micro-distance room structure between people in performing daily transaction, room organization in residential and buildings and eventually urban planning. We concluded that Kudus-Javanese Traditional House Construction contains symbolic system which accommodates child parental pattern in family. The values which are relevant with child character education for Indonesian family are: (1) emphasizing the importance of Islamic awareness as well as symbolic meaning in the five trap steps of the five Islam pillars reflection; (2) maintaining the importance of water normality and hygiene as well as in pakiwan (bathroom); (3) completing the residential with certain plants which have symbols and functions for human health; (4) harmonizing the environment in the house especially for girl parenting pattern who gets more special attention considered as a prospective mother which is as the first college instruction in family; and (5) emphasizing the modeling by enacting house as a process of character building for children.
Meningkatkan Pendidikan iman Kristen anak dalam keluarga dan pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Ambalinggi Dortin Ambalinggi
Published: May 2022

Pendidikan agama Kristen yaitu pengajaran tentang nilai-nilai kristiani, mengenai kebenaran firman tuhan dari Alkitab, bagaiman penerapan Meningkatkan Pendidikan iman Kristen anak dalam keluarga dan Pendidikan agama Kristen. Meningkatkan Pendidikan agama Kristen atau pemahaman tentang iman kepercayaan anak agar dapat mengenal tuhan dengan baik,dengan cara menumbuhkan iman anak,karena anak-anak merupakan golongan yang sangat penting dalam keluarga, sehingga orangtua sangat berperan penting dalam meningkatkan Pendidikan iman kepada anak-anaknya. Dalam keluarga awal atau sekolah pertama anak untuk belajar sehingga sangat penting dalam menumbuhkan iman anak melalui orangtua. Sehingga mereka bisa menjadi anak-anak yang beriman,bertumbuh dengan mengenal tuhan. Pendidikan seperti ini termaksud Pendidikan Non formal, dimana anak-anak memperoleh Pendidikan keluarga atau di luar sekolah .
The Theory about Light
Authors: Vegt Wim
Published: May 2022

A change in approach in the theory of Relativistic Electromagnetic Fields, introduced by James Clerk Maxwell in 1865 and the theory of “Electric-Magnetic / Space-Time” conversions by Einstein-Lorentz-Minkovski in 1905 in the theory of Special Relativity (specially described by the Lorentz-Transformations) and the Theory of General Relativity (GTR) by Albert Einstein in 1915 has been presented in this article.What is known in Astrophysics has originally been based on the fundamental knowledge of the classical Electromagnetic theories of James Clerk Maxwell and the famous Theory of General Relativity by Albert Einstein. Electromagnetic radiation and in specific light has always been the carrier for this information. That is a fundamental problem. Because what do we really know about light? When James Maxwell published his famous set of 4 electromagnetic equations, the Maxwell equations, he did not built his theory on a logical fundament. His foundation was not logical at all. Why would a set of 4 electromagnetic equations which are correct at low frequencies describe a physical phenomenon like the propagation of light with a speed that at that time had never been measured before? Since then nobody ever doubted about the correctness of the theories of Maxwell. The success of his predictions made Maxwell famous. But fame is not a ground for fundamental science.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BAGI ANAK DALAM MENGHADAPI PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Ririn Julianti
Published: May 2022

Perkembangan IPTEK, khususnya teknologi informasi menimbulkan pengaruh terhadap perkembangan karakter anak. Dalam kajian teoritis pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan terbaru, penggunaan teknologi secara baik dan benar dapat digunakan untuk mendukung pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter. Tetapi jika penggunaannya secara tidak benar maka akan memberikan juga dampak yang negatif bagi perkembangan kepribadian anak. penggunaan Teknologi memberikan dampak yang baik dan juga tidak baik, sehingga perlu menanamkan pendidikan karakter bagi anak sejak dini.
PENERAPAN NILAI YANG TERKANDUNG DI DALAM ISI ALKITAB SEBAGAI BENTUK PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER IMAN ANAK DALAM KELUARGA MELALUI MA’ TIOLO-OLO (bercerita )
Authors: Bimda Agnem
Published: May 2022

Didalam kajian ini akan di paparkan bagaimana pendidikan social budaya yang membentuk iman anak . dengan Tujuan ingin menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan iman anak bukan hanya di sekolah,gereja , tetapi juga di dalam keluarga melalui budaya ma’tiolo-olO.. Ini menunjukkan bahwa peran budaya di dalam masyarakat sangat berpengaruh bagi perkembangan iman anak jika Tiolo-olo ( cerita) yang di angkat itu bersumber dari Alkitab. Tentu ini akan menambah pengetahuan anak, meningkatkan daya ingat pada anak, sekaligus sebagaai dasar pengenalan anak terhadap isi Alkitab.
IMPLEMENTASI KEPEMIMPINAN PAULUS DALAM EFESUS 4:1-16 DALAM MEMPERKUAT PELAYAN DI ERA MILENIAL
Authors: Bola Anti
Published: May 2022

Jurnal ini membahas tentang kepemimpinan Paulus dalam Efesus 4:1-16 dalam rangka memperkuat para pelayan Tuhan di era milenial ini. Dalam era Milenial pasti akan ada generasi milenial. Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa generasi milenial akan ada yang menjadi sebagai pelayan Tuhan. Dalam jurnal ini akan kita bahas tentang bagaimana seorang Paulus ini yang akan kita jadikan sebagai teladan bagi para pelayan Tuhan dalam menghadapi zaman milenial atau zaman yang akan datang. Kita telah mengetahui bahwa zaman saat ini ialah zaman yang serba modern atau serba instan. Kepemimpinan Paulus dalam Efesus 4:1-16 bisa dijadikan para pelayan Tuhan dalam melayani, dimana Paulus menegaskan bahwa orang yang telah dipanggil Allah hendaknya bisa hidup dengan rendah hati, atau hidup sesuai dengan perintah Allah. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penyusunan jurnal ini ialah metode kualitatif, yang melibatkan berbagai sumber atau studi pustaka. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa dalam era milenial ini diharap para pelayan Tuhan dapat mencontoh kepemimpinan Paulus sebagai pemimpin yang setia dalam pelayanannya, dan pelayan di era milenial bahkan di zaman yang akan datang untuk tetap kuat dan setia dalam menjalankan tugas pelayanan dan mampu bertahan dalam perkembangan teknologi bahkan perkembangan zaman kedepan yang akan semakin canggih.