bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Pembibitan dan Produksi The di Perusahaan PTP N Vi Kayu Aro Kerinci
Authors: Bintang Muhammad , Anwar US Kasful
Published: June 2023

Manajemen produksi adalah sebuah penataan dari proses pengubahan bahan mentah menjadi suatu produk atau jasa yang memiliki nilai jual. Manajemen produksi juga merupakan bagain dari bidang manajemen yang memiliki peran untuk melakukan koordinasi beragam kegiatan agar tujuan bisnis bisa tercapai. Untuk mengatur produksi, perlu adanya keputusan yang ada hubungannya dengan usaha mencapai tujuan. Sehingga, barang dan jasa yang dihasilkan sesuai dengan yang sudah direncanakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Aktivitas atas fungsi poduksi pada PTP. Nusantara VI Kayu Aro,Efektivitas fungsi produksi pada PTP. Nusantara VI Kayu Aro, dan Mem-berikan saran atau rekomendasi untuk peningkatan efektivitas fungsi produksi pada PTP. Nusantara VI Kayu Aro di masa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang membuat analisis sistem, faktual, dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta dan sifat-sifat populasi atau daerah tertentu. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu analisis data dengan cara membandingkan antara teori dengan kenyataan yang ada pada perusahaan. Analisis data yaitu Kondisi, Kriteria, Penyebab, dan Akibat. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Aktivitas fungsi produksi mulai dari jadwal induk produksi, perolehan bahan baku, tingkat produk cacat, perawatan peralatan dan fasilitas produksi, pengembangan angkatan kerja, pengendalian kualitas, dan aktivitas pengepakan dan penyimpanan produk jadi secara umum telah dilaksanakan dengan baik,Secara umum aktivitas fungsi produksi telah efektif namun demikian masih terdapat beberapa permasalahan pada aktivitas jadwal induk produksi dan aktivitas perolehan bahan baku yang disebabkan oleh ketidaktercapaian perolehan bahan baku, Adapun saran atau rekomendasi yang diberikan adalah pertimbangkan dengan matang atas kebijakan replanting dan pemangkasan dengan meminta pertimbangan dari para ahli pertanian yang ada di perusahaan. Selain itu, pencapaian positif yang dicapai perusahaan harus dipertahankan dan ditingkatkan.
Eradicating Homelessness and Improving the Living Standards of the Poorest of the Poor in Greater Port Harcourt City, Nigeria
Authors: Enwin Anthony Dornubari , Ikiriko Tamunoikuronibo Dawaye
Published: June 2023

Homelessness and poverty are significant challenges facing Greater Port Harcourt City in Nigeria. This paper discusses these issues and proposes a solution through the development of an inclusive and sustainable agropolitan residential housing project. The project aims to provide affordable housing for young unmarried, newly married, and married individuals with young children, falling within the income groups of 'No income,' 'Low Income,' and 'Lower Medium Income' as defined by the 2012 National Housing Policy Document (NHPD) of Nigeria. It will create sustainable, mainly agro-based livelihoods through integrated farming and other activities, such as real estate, power generation, waste management, and recycling. This will enable beneficiaries to take care of their housing and other needs while generating employment and revenue. The proposed housing project aligns with the Greater Port Harcourt City Master Plan and will complement the city's proposed beautiful townscape. The paper concludes that eradicating homelessness and improving the living standards of the poorest in Greater Port Harcourt City requires sustainable and inclusive housing solutions that provide access to employment and income-generating activities. A comprehensive and collaborative approach involving various stakeholders such as the government, private sector, and non-profit organizations is necessary to address this complex issue.
A PROFILE OF DIABETIC RETINOPATY PATIENTS RECEIVING GREEN LASER FROM 2015 TO 2019 IN D.I.KHAN DIVISION, PAKISTAN
Authors: Muhammad Kamran Khalid  , Najaf Ali  , Muhammad Ayub Khan
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT:
Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the leading cause of blindness worldwide and laser therapy has a basic role in the control of diabetic retinopathy. Green laser therapies are performed both for proliferative diabetic retinopathy and diabetic macular edema. The aim of our study was to determine the frequencies of different stages of diabetic retinopathy in patients undergoing laser in our setup.
Materials & Methods: This descriptive study was conducted at the department of Ophthalmology, Gomal Medical College, D.I.Khan, Pakistan from January 2015 to December 2019.The sample consisted of all the diabetic patients undergoing green laser procedures during this period at Eye Unit, DHQ Teaching Hospital D.I.Khan Pakistan.
Results: Out of a total of 1,893 green laser procedures performed for diabetic patients from January 2015 to December 2019, 1,011 were male and 882 were female. 969 (51.1%) patients were having relatively early stages of DR, 676 (35.7) patients had advanced DR and 248 (13.1%) had diabetic macular edema (DME).
Conclusion: Laser therapy is frequently needed for the control of diabetic eye disease so keeping in mind the disease burden the laser facilities should be expanded in our setup.
DIFFICULTY IN USABILITY OF ELECTRONIC PERSONAL HEALTH RECORD SYSTEMS FOR AN UNDERSERVED ELDERLY ADULT POPULATION
Authors: Abdul-Aziz Musaad Alharbi  , Ahmed Ali Ajmal Pasha  , Abdullah Jaber Faqihi
Published: June 2023

Objective: The objective of the current paper is to investigate the use of electronic patient records (E-PHRs) among elder people and those with low income. Elder population due to low awareness, literacy rate, low income level and lack of training and experience felt difficulty while assessing E-PHRs.
Background: Use of PHRs has been increasing in healthcare organizations. Patients’ involvement in managing health has been crucial. However, scars and spars literature is available about use of PHRs in elderly people.
Material and Methods: The nature of the current study is quantitative and nature of data is cross-sectional. Survey approach was used. Self-administered questionnaire was distributed among 30 elderly people. Questionnaire consists of two sections. First is about demographic information such as gender, age, literacy and second section are about awareness, lack of experience, training and resistance to new technology. Frequency, percentage, and mean values are calculated in SPSS. The reliability of the questionnaire was checked by Cronbach alpha.
Results: Findings indicated that highest mean value is scores by lack of experience followed by resistance to new technology. Moreover all the constructs met the threshold for reliability.
Conclusion: It is concluded that hospital administration focus on training on elderly population. Motivate them to use new technology, make it user friendly and raise awareness about using E-PHRs and its benefits.
Practical Implications: This study has practical implications for health practitioners, policy makers and ministry of health. Policy makers cannot ignore the importance of E-PHRs while making policy. Budget is required for training, raising awareness and motivating elderly population to use E-PHRs but it has long term benefits in future. Both health care professionals and patients can take benefits from use of E-PHRs.
HOUSEHOLD COPING STRATEGIES FOR DELIVERY CARE COSTS: FINDINGS FROM A RURAL DISTRICT OF PAKISTAN
Authors: Sohail Akhtar  , Muhammad Kamran Khalid
Published: June 2023

Aim: Objective of the existing study is to find out the associated factor of which play significant role in financing OOPE in choice of delivery by households in district Rajanpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
Background: In Pakistan health expenditure is a main issue when it commes to Out-of-pocket expenditure is considered as major challeneg. Housholds resort to different coping strategies with the increase in OOPE on health care, including maternal care.
Material and Methods:Nature of the data was cross-sectional and study setting and location was in district Rajanpur, a predominantly rural district in Pakistan. Data was collected in time period of october 2020 to december 2020 from 368 mothers using multi-stage random sampling, in the selected Basic Health Unit areas were included in the study. Data were collected through a pretested inteview schedule translated in Urudu langage.
Results: Savings or current income were the primary sources of financing OOPE on delivery care by 90% of respondents, followed by borrowing reported by 35% of respondents who borrowed money from friends and relatives to cope with the current expenditure on delivery. Low-income families used multiple sources to meet the burden of OOPE, and a significant proportion of them had resorted to borrowing (41.5%) and sale of household assets (23%) to meet OOPE on delivery care. The study concludes that despite various government initiatives to improve maternal healthcare services in Pakistan, most rural families have incurred OOPE in seeking delivery care.
Variable thermal conductivity in micropolar thermoelastic medium without energy dissipation possessing cubic symmetry
Authors: Ailawalia Praveen , Priyanka -
Published: June 2023

This investigation deals with the effect of variable thermal conductivity in a micropolar thermoelastic medium without energy dissipation with cubic symmetry. The normal mode technique is employed for obtaining components of physical quantities such as displacement, stress, temperature distribution and microrotation.
AVALIAÇÃO DOS PLANOS DIRETORES APÓS O ESTATUTO DA CIDADE: UM ESTUDO DE RIO CLARO-SP
Authors: Caldas Renan César Silva , Freato Maria Paula Rosa , Musembani Letícia , Masiero Érico , Miyasaka Elza Luli , Gonçalves Luciana Márcia
Published: June 2023

As cidades médias brasileiras passaram a desempenhar novas e importantes posições nos contextos mundial e nacional, principalmente por vivenciarem profundas transformações econômicas e sociais. Com a promulgação do Estatuto da Cidade, em 2001, regulamentando os artigos 182 e 183 da Constituição Federal de 1988, houveram mudanças significativas na administração pública e no papel do cidadão na estrutura social. Com a hipótese de que estas mudanças não estejam sendo incorporadas nos Planos Diretores, acarretando em prejuízos ao desenvolvimento municipal e à população, será realizado um estudo comparativo entre os Planos Diretores elaborados após a aprovação do Estatuto da Cidade em uma cidade média, Rio Claro (SP). Para tal, foi realizada a caracterização do município, bem como um levantamento das principais Legislações Municipais relacionadas ao tema no período de 2001 a 2021. A partir dos dados levantados, foi possível realizar uma análise comparativa entre os Planos Diretores de 2007 e 2017, bem como as respectivas Leis Complementares, identificando as mudanças e condicionantes, assim como as potencialidades e fragilidades presentes no município. Verificaram-se tímidos avanços na legislação com relação aos instrumentos incorporados em detrimento do Estatuto da Cidade e ausência de legislação específica que os regulamente e coloque em prática seus objetivos.
Evaluating the Shear Strength of Subbase-subgrade Interface Using Large Scale Direct Shear Test
Authors: Sahib Banyhussan Qais , Mancy Mosa Ahmed , Nasser Hussein Abdullah , Jasim Sigar Esraa
Published: June 2023

The inclusion of geogrid in road pavements can improve pavement performance through increasing the lateral confinement, bearing capacity, and overall rigidity of the pavement, as well as reducing the vertical and lateral pavement deformations. The materials used in the present study are: subbase granular materials Type B, two types of subgrade soil; clay and sandy soil, and two nonwoven biaxial geogrids (G1 and G2) used as reinforcing materials. Direct shear testing was adopted by manufacturing a large-scale direct shear apparatus consisted of an upper, square box of size 20 cm × 20 cm × 10 cm, and a lower, rectangular box of size 200 mm × 250 mm × 100 mm is used in the present study. The results show that, for the four normal stresses equal to 25, 50, 75 and 100 kPa, the interface shear stress curves increased and followed similar trend.  For clay-subbase interface, installation of geogrid decreases the apparent cohesion of the material from 16.5 kPa (without reinforcement) to be 8 kPa and 13.5 kPa for G1 and G2, respectively. At sand-subbase interface, using geogrid leads to increase the cohesion of the material from 3.5 kPa to be 15.5 and 16 kPa for G1 and G2, respectively. The friction angle increases slightly from 30o (without reinforcement) to be 35o for G1 and G2 when the interface is subbase over clay. While, it decreased from 35.8o to be 32.1o for G1 and G2 at sand-subbase interface. The interaction coefficient for G1 and G2 increased when the normal strength increased at the clay-subbase interface. Otherwise, the behavior of interaction coefficient of the sand-subbase interface appears deferent trend, where increasing normal stress leads to decrease the interaction.
Machine Learning Research On Breast And Lung Cancer Detection
Authors: Rao D Nageswara
Published: June 2023

As the diagnosis of these cancer cells at late stages causes greater pain and raises the likelihood of death, the initial-state cancer finding is crucial to giving the patient the proper care and reducing the risk of dying from cancer. The publication offers a chance to research breast and lung cancer detection techniques as well as various algorithms for cancer early detection. With the aid of various image kinds and test results data sets, hybrid approaches are utilized to identify lung and breast cancer based on the size and form of the cells. The basic concept of breast and lung cancer block diagram is also explained in this study, with an emphasis on the difficulties and potential future applications of cancer detection and diagnosis techniques.
Hybrid Intelligent Systems for Non-linear Dynamical Systems
Authors: Singh Aditya
Published: June 2023

This research paper focuses on the use of advanced hybrid intelligent systems for modeling, simulation, and control of complex systems with non-linear behavior. Non-linear dynamical systems, which are prevalent in various industries, present unique challenges that require sophisticated solutions. Hybrid intelligent systems, combining multiple innovative techniques from the field of Soft Computing, have shown great promise in addressing these challenges. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive overview of hybrid intelligent systems and their advantages in dealing with non-linear dynamical systems. We explore the integration of different Soft Computing methodologies, such as Neural Networks, Fuzzy Logic, Genetic Algorithms, and Chaos Theory, to create powerful hybrid systems. We present real-world case studies and experimental results to showcase the effectiveness of these hybrid systems in modeling, simulation, and control tasks. Finally, we discuss future research directions and challenges in this exciting field, emphasizing the importance of continued exploration and development of hybrid intelligent systems for non-linear dynamical systems.
Variability of Meadow Fescue Accessions and Productivity and Quality of their Polycross Progenies
Authors: Babić Snežana , Sokolović Dejan , Radović Jasmina , Anđelković Snežana , Lugić Zoran , Petrović Mirjana , Zornić Vladimir
Published: June 2023

The collection investigated included nineteen meadow fescue accessions, 16 wild populations, and 3 commercial cultivars. The first part of the experiment was performed in a plant nursery at a distance plant of plant 60x60 cm. The experiment was done as a randomized block design with 30 plants per accession. This part of the experiment aimed to determine values and variability for the studied traits (heading date, plant height, length of leaf and the number of generative and vegetative tillers per plant and dry matter yield per plant) in two productive years. Data processing was done by ANOVA analyses. The obtained results show that the studied accessions had significant within and among variability for all parameters. The number of generative tillers per plant, plant height and leaf length positively affected dry matter yield per plant. The highest dry matter yield per plant was observed for accessions: FP 1 and FP 4, but the best ratio between dry matter yield and number of vegetative tillers per plant, traits that influenced dry matter quality, was scored for accessions FP 8, FP 7, FP 3, FP 10 and FP 16. The second part of the trial investigated the productivity and biomass quality of the best 26 progenies selected from the polycross field and formed from the plant with the best performance from the nursery. They are tested in plots 5x2 m, as a randomized block design, in 3 replications. The most productive progenies with high biomass quality originated from accession FP 8, FP 3 and FP 13.
Productive Capabilities of Promising Varieties of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Kuneva Velika , Stoyanova Antoniya , Cojocaru Jeni , Sturzu Rodica , Meluca Cristina
Published: June 2023

The present research paper aims at comparing the similarity and remoteness of influence of the features of eight common wheat varieties and their grouping on the base of important structural indicators through the use of a mathematical approach and a cluster analysis; studying of a relationships between the examined indicators in order to make more objective evaluation using the possibilities of the factor analysis; reducing the number of correlating indicators into new factors. Two-year data were used, obtained from the examination of eight common wheat varieties. The subject of the present research were seven seven foreign varieties of wheat - Ingenio, Bologna, Dalara, Moyson, Falado, Gabrio, Pibrak, and the eighth variety - Factor - was a local Bulgarian selection. The introduction of common wheat varieties is related to the study of their productivity and ecological plasticity. For this purpose there were reported and analised yield structural elements: plant height, wheat-ear length, number of ears, number of grains per ear, weight of grains per ear, grain yield from hectare. The cluster analysis showed that the influence of wheat variety on the qualitative indicators led to their grouping into two new clusters. There was established a strong positive correlation between the number of grains per ear and the hectoliter mass (r = 0.811) as well as between the number of ears and the weight of grains per ear (r = 0.771). The correlation coefficient between the number and weight of grains - (r = 0.649). The factor analysis established the influence of three main factors influencing the group formation of wheat varieties. The first factor was related basically to plant height, ear length, number of grains per ear and hectoliter mass. The second component was basically related to the number of ears and weight of grains. The third factor was related to the mass of 1000 grains.
PKM. PENULISAN PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS DAN PUBLIKASI ILMIAH GURU DI SMAK NEGERI 3 SUKAWATI
Authors: Sukendra I Komang , Sumandya I Wayan , Fridayanthi Putu Dessy , Surat I Made
Published: June 2023

Classroom Action Research (CAR) is a study that raises actual problems faced by teachers in the field. By implementing CAR, teachers have a dual role as practitioners and researchers. The purpose of this service is to provide socialization and deepening in the writing of PTK and scientific articles to be published in ISSN and accredited journals. HTA training is carried out at SMK Negeri 3 Sukawati starting with a systematic study of the problem. CAR is very useful for teachers to improve the quality of the process and learning outcomes in the classroom. The methods used are socialization and mentoring. Components in the action research cycle (1) plan, (2) action, (3) Observation (4) Reflective. In accordance with book 4 and book 5 teacher professional guidance and development, journal requirements that can contain scientific articles include: published by universities, professional organizations, ministries, non-ministerial government agencies, research and development institutions, educational institutions, involving qualified bestari partners. with journals from various universities, has e-ISSN, maintains consistency in writing style and appearance format, has a DOI or digital object identifier. There is one thing that must be considered so that the HTA and Journal articles can pass the Credit Score assessment by the Assessment Team, namely the principles of APIK (Original, Necessary, Scientific, and Consistent).
DIGITAL MARKETING “GOOGLE BISNISKU” PADA UMKM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMASARAN DAN PENJUALAN PRODUK PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ni Komang Sri Yuliastini  , Ni Luh Putu Cahayani  , Ni Putu Yuniarika Parwati  , Luh De Liska
Published: June 2023

UMKM are one of the strengths of the national economy. During the Covid-19 pandemic, UMKM are the sector most vulnerable to being affected, especially in terms of product marketing and sales. MSME Pande Urip Wesi (PAUWE) is a business engaged in iron equipment. This service activity aims to help the problems faced by Pande Urip Wesi. The solution offered in this activity is to implement digital marketing using the Google My Business application. This application can help UMKM actors so that their business can be found by potential customers on Google searches and maps. The method used in this activity consists of forming an activity team, conducting analysis, implementing activities and evaluating. The result of this service activity is the Google My Business application as a tool for online marketing and sales as well as providing training to business owners to have the ability to operate the Google My Business application.
PKM. PSIKOEDUKASI KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA WISATA PINGE
Authors: I Dewa Ayu Eka Purba Dharma Tari  , I Made Mahaardhika  , Putu Agus Semara Putra Giri
Published: June 2023

The covid-19 pandemic is clear evidence that the transmission of disease is so rapid that the whole world is spared from the viral outbreak while on the one hand everyone has the right to health as a rule that health isa healthy physical, mental, spiritual, and social state that makes it possible for each person to be productive socially as well as economically. Based on preliminary asesses and in pinge village get the following images of problems: 1) there are 22 members of society affected by the pandemic and the return to the village through psychological issues such as being prone to anxiety over the unprecedented conditions, confusion of nothing to do because they are accustomed to working with other people, and some people are concerned about the continued education of their children and the psychological welfare resources typically derived from local wisdom values 2) the general public is unaware of mental health issues.It needs to be psychoeducation on mental health issues to increase understanding or skill in the prevention of psychological disorders and to increase understanding for communities especially families about psychological disorders. The average pretest baseline of public mental health knowledge falls in a medium category with an average of 61%. By psychoeducation of mental health, people's understanding increased with post-test scores averaged 84%. And the conclusion reached by pinge village visitors' knowledge and understanding on mental health has been increased.
PKM. SMA NEGERI 8 DENPASAR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KAPASITAS PENULISAN KARYA ILMIAH SDM GURU
Authors: I Komang Sukendra  , Putu Dessy Fridayanthi  , Gusti Ayu Made Puspawati  , Ida Ayu Agung Ekasriadi
Published: June 2023

Classroom action research is a research that raises the actual problems faced by teachers in the field. By carrying out classroom action research, teachers have a dual role, namely practitioners and researchers. Scientific publications by teachers are basically a form of teacher professionalism. The purpose of this service is to find a solution to the problem of the lack of knowledge of teacher human resources in making scientific papers in the form of classroom action research. These problems can be overcome by increasing capacity through learning and socialization through two approaches, namely training and mentoring. In general, the implementation of PKM at SMA Negeri 8 Denpasar has been running smoothly according to a predetermined schedule. In the implementation of PKM, the socialization of the 1st and 2nd stages has made a lot of progress. In the implementation of PKM UPMI at SMA Negeri 8 Denpasar as a partner school. Teachers' understanding of the substance of writing scientific articles for publication in journals with ISSN and carrying out CAR increases with assistance. Teacher motivation in writing scientific papers has grown, and there is a willingness of teachers to start writing proposals. This is an indicator that the skills of teachers to write rich scientific writing are increasing. The results of the CAR have been presented in seminars as a requirement for promotion for teachers to a higher level.
PROGRAM KEMITRAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ICT DI SMA TAMAN RAMA DENPASAR
Authors: I Ketut Suardana  , I Made Surat  , Putu Siti Firmani  , I Made Subrata
Published: June 2023

The times, students and teachers are required to be creative, innovative and know all the information that can be received through ICT-based learning media. The purpose of this service is to overcome the problem of lack of teacher knowledge in the development of information communication and technology (ICT)-based learning media. Activities are carried out in two stages, namely socialization activities, and mentoring. ICT-based learning does not always have advantages but also disadvantages in its application. One of the applications of ICT in learning is the use of learning media that can improve the quality of students' abilities. Multimedia-based learning such as technology that involves text, images, sound and video can present subject matter that is more interesting, not monotonous, and facilitates delivery. Through mentoring activities, the development of ICT-based learning prepared by teachers can improve its quality, so that the learning process is in line with the demands of skills according to the development of the times based on science and technology. The use of the internet in the world of teaching will help the world of teaching increase the quantity of students. The results of PKM socialization and mentoring at SMA Taman Rama Denpasar, resulted in outcomes and achievement targets 1) The preparation of an ICT-based Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) for each subject. 2) certificates for teachers who participate in socialization and mentoring.
PENGEMBANGAN PROFESIONALISME GURU MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF DI SD NEGERI 3 UBUD PADA PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI FKIP UNIVERSITAS PGRI MAHADEWA INDONESIA
Authors: Putu Siti Firmani  , I Ketut Westra  , I Dewa Gede Kresna Wirawan
Published: June 2023

Professional educators have the main task of educating, teaching, guiding, directing, training, assessing, and evaluating students in early childhood education through formal education, basic education, secondary education. Teachers are the spearhead of education, as educators, teachers must have certain competencies in order to be able to educate their students well. In learning efforts towards the formation of students' characters who are creative, interactive, innovative, and inspiring in the learning process in the classroom, it is necessary to implement innovative learning models. This service activity aims to develop teacher professionalism through innovative learning models and help improve student learning. This community service is a mentoring activity carried out by students, where lecturers in this case provide workshops on teacher professionalism development through innovative learning. This activity is carried out for 1 month starting from March 13 to April 16, 2022. This service activity is a collaboration carried out by lecturers and students through community service assistance by providing workshops on teacher professionalism development through innovative learning. has been running well, efficient, effective and maximal.
Hubungan Komunikasi Verbal dengan Kemampuan Pragmatik Anak Usia Prasekolah di TKIT Harapan Ummat Ngawi
Authors: Bilqis Tatsna Z. S Annisa , Purnaningrum Windiarti Dwi , Kliwon
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang: Provinsi Jawa Timur mendapatkan data hampir 97% gangguan bicara pada anak yang dipengaruhi oleh pola asuh orangtua. Anak mengalami kelainan bahasa pada prasekolah 40% sampai 60% yang mengalami kesulitan belajar dalam bahasa yang tertulis dan mata pelajaran akademiknya. Masa prasekolah akan mengalami masa peralihan dari kehidupan keluarga ke kehidupan sekolah akan mempengaruhi dalam komunikasi verbal dan kemampuan pragmatik dibutuhkan dalam beradaptasi dengan lingkungan baru.

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan komunikasi verbal dengan kemampuan pragmatik terhadap anak usia prasekolah di TKIT Harapan Ummat Ngawi.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan desain correlation study, teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan purposive sampling dengan populasi sampel 40 murid di TK A TKIT Harapan Ummat Ngawi. Data yang terkumpul akan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Uji Kendall’s Tau.

Hasil Penelitian: Berdasarkan pengujian hasil Uji Kendall’s Tau menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.005, dimana angka signifikansi tersebut kurang dari 5% (Sig. 0.005<0.05) yang dapat diartikan bahwa Ha diterima yang berartikan adanya hubungan yang signifikansi antara komunikasi verbal dengan kemampuan pragmatik.

Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara komunikasi verbal dengan kemampuan pragmatik anak usia pra sekolah.

 

Kata kunci: Komunikasi Verbal, Pragmatik, Usia Prasekolah
Die Debatte zwischen Kant und Fichte über das Verhältnis der Kritik und der Philosophie als System
Authors: Hankovszky Tamás
Published: June 2023

Kants Erklärung in Beziehung auf Fichtes Wissenschaftslehre beurteilt nicht nur Fichtes „unhaltbares Systems“, sondern geht auch darauf ein, wie das von der KrV durchgeführte Projekt bestimmt werden kann. Dabei verwendet er Begriffe (z.B. transzendentaler Idealismus, System, Metaphysik, Propädeutik und Kritik), die auch der Jenaer Fichte benutzt, wenn er seine Wissenschaftslehre immer wieder als eine Weiterentwicklung der kantischen Philosophie bestimmt. In meinem Vortrag möchte ich zeigen, dass die virtuelle Debatte Fichte zwischen Kant und rührt nicht nur von ihren unterschiedlichen Systemen, sondern auch von der Tatsache, dass sie diese Begriffe teilweise unterschiedlich interpretieren. 
 
ORCID
Luciana Martínez y Esteban Ponce (Eds.): El genio en el siglo XVIII. Barcelona, Herder, 2022, pp. 334. ISBN: 978-84-254-4841-6.
Authors: Closs Marina
Published: June 2023

Reseña de V.V.A.A. El genio en el siglo XVIII, Ed. De Luciana Martínez y Esteban Ponce. Barcelona: Herder, 2022. 334 páginas.

ORCID
Nachruf auf Dieter Henrich
Authors: Koch Anton Friedrich
Published: June 2023

Am 17. Dezember 2022 ist Dieter Henrich kurz vor seinem 96. Geburtstag in München gestorben. Am 5. Januar 1927 wurde er in Marburg an der Lahn geboren. Dort begann er 1946 sein Studium, wechselte aber bald zu Hans-Georg Gadamer nach Frankfurt am Main und folgte Gadamer 1950 weiter nach Heidelberg. Noch im selben Jahr, im Dezember 1950, wurde er in Heidelberg mit einer Arbeit über die Einheit der Wissenschaftslehre Max Webers promoviert (erschienen in Tübingen 1952), und 1956 habilitierte er sich dort mit einer Arbeit über Selbstbewusstsein und Sittlichkeit (unveröffentlicht). Bis 1960 lehrte er als Privatdozent in Heidelberg, dann als ordentlicher Professor zuerst an der Freien Universität Berlin (1960–65), anschließend erneut in Heidelberg (1965–81) und zuletzt in München (1981–94). Auf seine zahlreichen Preise, Ehrungen, Mitgliedschaften sei nur summarisch hingewiesen.
 
ORCID
Elevar la vida a concepto. Presentación de la sección monográfica en memoria de Jacinto Rivera de Rosales
Authors: Navalón Gascó Sandra
Published: June 2023

Resumen
Introducción y presentación al monográfico en memoria de Jacinto Rivera de Rosales con motivo de las I Jornadas Internacionales de Kant-València “Elevar la vida a concepto. Kant y la filosofía clásica alemana”. En este escrito se pretende hacer un breve recorrido por la vida y obra de Jacinto, así como el motivo que impulsa la publicación de este monográfico, junto a una pequeña descripción tanto de su contenido como de las jornadas que tuvieron lugar en Valencia y que hicieron posible estas contribuciones. Como complemento a este monográfico, el lector encuentra la publicación del volumen colectivo Los años trepidantes de la filosofía. Estudios en torno a la filosofía clásica alemana, en memoria de Jacinto Rivera de Rosales publicado en la colección Cartografías filosóficas en la editorial Tirant lo Blanch. 
 
Palabras clave: Jacinto Rivera de Rosales, monográfico, jornadas, Kant, Hegel, Fichte, Heidegger, filosofía
 
 
Abstract 
Introduction and presentation to the monograph in memory of Jacinto Rivera de Rosales on the occasion of the I International Kant-València Conference “Elevating life into concept. In memory of Jacinto Rivera de Rosales”. The aim of this paper is to provide a brief overview of Jacinto's life and work, as well as the reason behind the publication of this monograph, together with a brief description of both its content and the conferences that took place in Valencia and which made these contributions possible. As a complement to this monograph, the reader will find the publication of the collective volume The Thrilling Years of Philosophy. Studies on classical German philosophy, in memory of Jacinto Rivera de Rosales published in the collection Cartografías filosóficas, Tirant lo Blanch. 
ORCID
First principles study of V/Pd interface interactions and their hydrogen absorption properties
Authors: Zhang Jiang-Lin , Wang Zhong-Min , Wang Dian-Hui , Hu Chao-Hao , Wang Feng , Gan Wei-Jiang , Lin Zhen-Kun ,   School of Materials Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin 541004, China,   Institute of High Performance Materials, Guangxi Academy of Sciences, Nanning 530007, China,   Nanning Vocational and Technical College, Nanning 530008, China
Published: June 2023

Hydrogen permeation through vanadium/palladium (V/Pd) metal composite membranes is an effective and practical method of separating hydrogen from gas mixtures. In order to gain an insight into the relation between the interfacial structure and hydrogen adsorption/diffusion properties of the catalytic Pd layer bonded to the metal membrane, and then improve the ability of the alloy membrane to purify hydrogen, the first principle based on the density functional theory is used to study the hydrogen adsorption/diffusion behavior at the V/Pd metal composite membrane interface. The results show that because the charge density at the V/Pd interface increases with the V/Pd bonding increasing, the dissolution energy of hydrogen atom (H) increases with it approaching to the interface, and it has the highest dissolution energy near the V/Pd interface (0.567 eV). Hydrogen migration energy barrier calculations show that compared with the maximum energy barrier for horizontal diffusion of H along the V/Pd interface (0.64 eV), the H vertical V/Pd interface energy barrier (0.56 eV) is small, thus H tends to migrate vertically V/Pd interface and diffuse from the Pd layer to the V substrate side. As the hydrogen solvation energy of the Pd layer at the V/Pd interface (0.238 eV) is higher than that on the V membrane side (–0.165 eV), H will gather on the V film side of the interface, which is easy to cause hydrogen to be embrittled. Calculations of Pd/Fe doping of the V matrix show that comparing with the undoped energy barrier (0.56 eV), Pd/Fe doping can significantly reduce the maximum energy barrier (0.45 eV/0.54 eV) in the diffusion path of the interface, which is favorable for hydrogen permeation and diffusion. And the doped interface can inhibit the interdiffusion of V layer and catalytic Pd layer to a certain extent, which improves the structural stability of the composite film.
Broadband radio frequency signal measurement based on quantum compression sensing
Authors: Han Yan-Rui , Li Wei , Zang Yan-Hua , Yang Chang-Gang , Chen Rui-Yun , Zhang Guo-Feng , Qin Cheng-Bing , Hu Jian-Yong , Xiao Lian-Tuan ,   State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Optical Quantum Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China,   Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China
Published: June 2023

With the rapid development of radio frequency technology such as radar, electronic warfare and 5G communication, the measurement and real-time spectrum characterization of broadband radio frequency signals become increasingly important. The traditional radio frequency signal real-time measurement technology is limited by the sampling rate of analog-to-digital converter and the ability to process digital signals, and encounters the problems of narrow measurement band, large data volume, and susceptibility to electromagnetic interference. This work is to study a radio frequency signal measurement technology based on quantum compression sensing, which uses integrated electro-optical crystal as radio frequency sensor, and constructs a compression sensing machine by modulating the photon wave function of the measured radio frequency signal to realize the compression measurement of broadband radio frequency signal, significantly improving the spectrum sensing bandwidth. The experiment demonstrates the long-term spectrum monitoring of power frequency and intermediate frequency high voltage signals, and the real-time spectrum measurement of high frequency radio frequency signals. Under the Fourier limit spectrum resolution, the real-time spectrum analysis bandwidth of GHz magnitude is realized, and the data compression rate reaches 1.7×10–5, which can meet the needs of 5G wireless communication, cognitive radio and other applications for broadband radio frequency signal spectrum measurement, and provide a new technical path for developing the next-generation broadband spectrum sensing technology.
Near-field control of gold nanostructure under joint action of surface plasmon polariton and incident light
Authors: Wang Yue , Wang Lun , Sun Bai-Xun , Lang Peng , Xu Yang , Zhao Zhen-Long , Song Xiao-Wei , Ji Bo-Yu , Lin Jing-Quan ,   School of Physics, Changchun University of Science and Technology, Changchun 130022, China
Published: June 2023

Localized surface plasmon (LSP) generated by nanostructure subjected to the excitation of surface plasmon polariton (SPP) possesses stronger near-field enhancement and special spectral and dynamic responses, thereby providing a new idea for exploring the interaction between light and matter. Meanwhile, this scheme can also release the signal background noise and structural thermal effect, and improve the performances of plasmonic components and sensing detectors based on LSP. However, the current research in this aspect is still insufficient. In this paper, we investigate the near-field characteristics of a plasmon composite structure composed of plasmon focusing lens and gold nanorod under the excitation of dual-beam by using finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method. The result shows that the near-field intensity control on the upper surface and in the gap position of the nanorod can be achieved by adjusting the relative time delay between the first light beam (used to excite SPP) and the second light beam (used to excite LSP). Specifically, the maximum adjustment range of the near-field intensity corresponding to 770 nm resonant mode in the gap position is about 23, and the adjustment period is about 2.4 fs. In a resonant mode dominated by SPP at a wavelength of 999 nm, the adjustment range of near-field intensity is as small as 6, and the adjustment period is about 4 fs. On the upper surface of the structure, the adjustment range of the near-field intensities of the two resonant modes (719 nm and 802 nm) are basically the same (about 15), and their adjustment periods are 2.4 fs and 2.8 fs. The achievement of the near field control is attributed to the coherent superposition of SPP-excited LSP with light-excited LSP. In addition, the dephasing time of the coupling field is investigated by using a quasi- normal mode. It is found that the nanorod structure will correspond to different dephasing time under different relative time delay between two excitation light beams. Specifically, for the time delay of 0.72 fs (Δt = 0.72 fs), the corresponding dephasing times for both modes are the same (6.0 fs). For Δt = 1.92 fs, the dephasing time of the longer-wavelength mode is 7.1 fs, and the one of the shorter-wavelength mode is 5.8 fs. We attribute the difference in dephasing time to different coupling strengths between the two modes at different delay times. This study may further promote the application of plasmons in the fields of surface-enhanced Raman scattering and plasmon assisted catalysis.
Field-like torque-induced tunable zero-field spin-torque nano-oscillator
Authors: Guo Xiao-Qing , Wang Qiang , Xue Hai-Bin ,   College of Physics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China,   Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials of Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China,   Department of Physics, Taiyuan Normal University, Jinzhong 030619, China
Published: June 2023

The spin-torque nano-oscillator (STNO), which is a novel type of nano-sized microwave oscillator driven by direct current, is considered as a promising candidate for future radio frequency (RF) transceivers owing to its scalability, nanoscale size and high frequency tunability. However, the potential application of STNO is limited because its stable oscillation requires an external magnetic field. In this work, the influences of the field-like torque and applied current intensity on the stable oscillation of STNO with a perpendicularly magnetized free layer are studied theoretically based on the macrospin model (also known as the single-spin or single-domain model) and the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert-Slonczewski (LLGS) equation in the absence of magnetic field. It is demonstrated numerically that a stable oscillation of STNO can be observed when the ratio between the field-like torque and the spin torque is a negative value and larger than a certain value that depends on the damping coefficient and the current intensity, whose physical mechanism can be understood by the energy balance equation. Moreover, the frequency of stable oscillation of STNO can be modulated by the ratio between the field-like torque and the spin torque and also by the current intensity. Particularly, the larger the absolute value of the ratio between the field-like torque and the spin torque and the smaller the applied current intensity (above the critical current intensity), the more conducive it is to suppressing the formation of second and third oscillation frequencies, thereby enhancing the STNO’s “single-frequency” feature. Our findings provide a theoretical scheme for realizing a frequency tunable zero-field STNO, which may be useful for designing future RF transceivers.
Mechanism of regulating pore structure of polyethyleneimine modified mesoporous silica foam
Authors: Wang Rong , Yang Jing , Zhang Tao , Yu Run-Sheng , Dong Jun-Cai , Zhang Peng , Cao Xing-Zhong , Wang Bao-Yi , Yin Hao ,   College of Science, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710600, China,   College of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710600, China,   Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China,   University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China,   School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan 430073, China
Published: June 2023

A novel mesoporous silica foam (MCF) with a specific surface area of 712.5 m2/g and a pore volume of 2.44 cm3/g is synthesized by using triblock copolymer poly (ethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide and ethylene oxide, P123) as template and TEOS (C8H20O4Si) as silicon source. The effect of polyethylenimide (PEI) modified MCF on nanoscale pore structure is studied by positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy (PALS) and conventional characterization methods, such as N2 adsorption desorption, transmission electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The results show that the synthesized MCF has an obvious disordered mesoporous structure, and a continuous porous network with window connection between the pores is formed. Meanwhile, it can be seen directly that PEI is successfully introduced into MCF pore channels. In order to evaluate the pore size and its distribution more comprehensively, the mechanism of positron annihilation which is highly sensitive to nanometer scale open volumes in PEI loaded MCF is studied. It is found that there are two long life components τ3 and τ4, indicating the micropores and mesopores co-existing in the sample. Furthermore, the introduction of PEI molecules results in a significant decrease in τ3 and τ4, and the lifetime values are then corrected by using the positron annihilation rate formula in pure gas to calculate the pore size. The results show that the pore size gradually decreases with the filling of the organic molecule PEI. This provides a new insight into the mechanism of regulating the pore structure of MCF by polyethyleneimine modification, as well as the characterization of pore structure in organic-modified mesoporous molecular sieves.
Opioid suppression of an excitatory pontomedullary respiratory circuit by convergent mechanisms
Authors: Bateman Jordan T , Levitt Erica S
Published: June 2023

Opioids depress breathing by inhibition of interconnected respiratory nuclei in the pons and medulla. Mu opioid receptor (MOR) agonists directly hyperpolarize a population of neurons in the dorsolateral pons, particularly the Kölliker-Fuse (KF) nucleus, that are key mediators of opioid-induced respiratory depression. However, the projection target and synaptic connections of MOR-expressing KF neurons are unknown. Here, we used retrograde labeling and brain slice electrophysiology to determine that MOR-expressing KF neurons project to respiratory nuclei in the ventrolateral medulla, including the preBötzinger complex (preBötC) and rostral ventral respiratory group (rVRG). These medullary-projecting, MOR-expressing dorsolateral pontine neurons express FoxP2 and are distinct from calcitonin gene-related peptide-expressing lateral parabrachial neurons. Furthermore, dorsolateral pontine neurons release glutamate onto excitatory preBötC and rVRG neurons via monosynaptic projections, which is inhibited by presynaptic opioid receptors. Surprisingly, the majority of excitatory preBötC and rVRG neurons receiving MOR-sensitive glutamatergic synaptic input from the dorsolateral pons are themselves hyperpolarized by opioids, suggesting a selective opioid-sensitive circuit from the KF to the ventrolateral medulla. Opioids inhibit this excitatory pontomedullary respiratory circuit by three distinct mechanisms—somatodendritic MORs on dorsolateral pontine and ventrolateral medullary neurons and presynaptic MORs on dorsolateral pontine neuron terminals in the ventrolateral medulla—all of which could contribute to opioid-induced respiratory depression.