bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nutritional status and management of diary persons below 70 years at Ha Dong general hospital in 2022
Authors: Ha Vi Hoang
Published: April 2023

Aims: To evaluate the nutritional status of patients with artificial dialysis, cyclic hemodialysis. Methods: A cross-sectional study of 110 patients under 70 years of age. Results : As the result of the body mass index (BMI) assessment, it was found that 31.8% of the patients experienced a lack of field energy and 4.5% of the patients had an overweight BMI according to who classification. The proportion of patients with low serum albumin levels (<35 g/ L ) was 24.5%. By the overall assessment method (SGA), 38.2% of patients had a slight nutritional risk and 1.8% were severely malnourished. Conclusion: Artificial kidney dialysis patients are at risk for malnutrition during hemodialysis. Therefore, it is necessary to observe, monitor, screen and evaluate the nutritional status of patients on artificial dialysis – periodic hemodialysis.
Postcovid-19 war era, hematologic disorders significantly increased by Covid-19 variants, mysteriously
Authors: Alamdary Badlou Bahram
Published: April 2023

COVID-19 mutant(s)’ attacks are not over yet. Most people who developed COVID-19 infection fully recovered, but current confirmation suggests approximately 10%-20% of people experience a variety of mid- and long-term effects after they recovered from their initial illness. Besides, isolated blood products transfusion is a lifesaving procedure but hematologic disorders after transfusion accelerate morbidity and mortality rates, however. Platelet (hypo-)hyperactivity and dysfunction in different COVID-19 patients were already known facts but whether COVID-19 different variants could activate and/or accelerate death triangle machinery in diabetic and cancer patients, which can initiate synergistic interaction is not entirely elucidated yet. Deficiencies over standard protocols and golden standards in blood transfusion and biological products are of considerable concern now (March 2023). Subsequently, the management of almost all-natural products produced recently and biosimilar and their associated quality controls endure significant ignoring problems. What we learned from the last 3 years pandemic was that different blood banks isolated products still are potential hazardous factors to cause accelerated death and/or recovery; if they (in-)appropriately applied, curiously. In this mini-review is tried to unravel different potential changes, relationships, and associations between lifesaving (blood transfusion, isolated blood products) versus not-lifesaving approaches/procedures after 2023. Besides it tried to highlight specific context and rationale, especially concerning main factors that are playing a crucial role in the Pandemic separately, and/or together in an additive and/or synergistic way, to increase chronic postcovid-19 side effects/ collateral damages to longcovid patients.
Potentials of rice husk as energy supplement in poultry broiler production
Authors: Godwin Michael Ubi , Paul Bassey Ekpo , A Inyang , Ekpo Paul , Premier Dominic
Published: April 2023

Energy is a fundamental recipe for all life forms. All living things including poultry require energy for cellular activity, growth and reproduction. Energy is basically derived from food nutrient sources such as carbohydrates, excess proteins, fat and oil both of plant and animal sources. The cost of raising poultry has continue to increase due to increasing cost of feedstuff and the poor genetic make-up of birds which confers some breeds with very feed conversion efficiency. A total number of 20day old chicks were used to investigate the effects of inclusion of rice husk as Dietary Supplement in a formulated finisher feed, on growth performance characteristics. Four different levels (0%, 0.6%, 1.0%, and 1.4%) of formulated feed with rice husk as dietary supplement were evaluated in the experiment. Daily feed intake, feed conversion ratio, body weight gain and mortality rate were assessed in all the treatment groups evaluated. The results showed that mean body weight and feed conversion after 8 weeks for diets did not differ significantly (p<0.05). Results of analysis of the four different levels of concentration of rice husk, the control (0%) had the highest body weight followed by 1.4%, then 1.0% and 0.6% after the experiment respectively. In respect to the feed intake, it was observed that treatments with the highest concentration or level of rice husk (1.4%), had the highest feed intake amongst other treatments. This research work showed that rice husk could economically replace other energy sources to a certain extent in the broiler ration. Thus, the inclusion of fibre (rice husk) in feed dilutes energy concentration in the plant fibre and making same available to the poultry for increased growth.
Humanized childbirth, a link to humanitarian treatment, synonymous with quality obstetric care at the 1st level of care in Mexico
Authors: Guadalupe Velázquez Perez , Anrubio Gilberto Espinoza , Roy Garcia Ivonne Analí , Rivas Ruiz Rodolfo , Garcia Perez Angélica Elizabeth , Ramirez Fuentevilla Ruth
Published: April 2023

Bringing a new being into the world is a relevant and transcendent event in a woman's life, which will be marked for the rest of her life. However, it can be experienced as a painful and traumatic experience. Objective: Analyze the most effective actions to improve the quality of humanized delivery care in low-risk pregnant women in hospitals of 1st and 2nd level of care. Methodology: A narrative review was carried out that includes a critical, reflective analysis of humanized childbirth. The review of: original articles, revision of doctoral and master's theses was carried out. The adopted search strategy included keywords or descriptors, connected by means of the boolean operator and. The keywords used were "humanization", "delivery", "human needs", and breastfeeding, these being identified through Medical Subject Headings 2020 Serach MeSH, in this way the referred articles, descriptors in language were used for the search. Spanish and English. The search was carried out in various databases. Information collection time 6 months, (August 2022 to February 2023). Results: The review allowed us to analyze in a standardized way the historical evolution of humanized childbirth and the transcultural significance that it represents and to a large extent to be carried out, and how it will reinforce the multidisciplinary health team that cares for women in this process, to offer different strategies. to be this stage an unforgettable and humanistic experience that you will never forget. Conclusions: Humanized childbirth is translated into a birth with a humanistic character which includes: the prenatal stage, labor, delivery and the puerperium, where the protagonists are the pregnant woman and the newborn, receiving dignified, free treatment. of violence and based on human and ethical rights
Optimization computer network and bluetooth technology for parallel analysis of data transmission in programming
Authors: Yati Paryati , Munjam Shankar Rao , Chauhan Prasoon
Published: April 2023

Technological problems and transmit data can be given a solution using Bluetooth technology. Bluetooth technology is used to transmit data over a distance of about 15 m. This data transmission analysis aims to apply and implement damping on the glass wall using a bluetooth device, in sending data files to replace the function of the data cable. So with this problem, a room that is partitioned using glass walls is designed and built. The hypotheses made: The material barrier factor between the master and slave greatly affects the attenuation of the received signal. In addition to the above factors, attenuation is also influenced by the distance between the master and slave. With two glass skate partitions and the distance between the master and slave will affect the data transfer speed. This study is to determine the attenuation of the double glass wall between the user and the server on the LAN network, using 15 PCs that are placed in a glass-insulated room on the same floor. The Bluetooth used is class 2 with a power of 2.5 m watts with a range of 15 m. The result of this research trial is that attenuation in a room with a glass wall in the room produces power losses, only experienced by the signal between the master and slave, the farther the distance the signal attenuation is, the greater the power losses, which results in more the amount of reduction in transfer rate from master to slave. Communication between computers through the use of USB. Bluetooth is only a simulation signal propagation. One room is used the floor is insulated by glass wall with size of 3m x 3m to measure the master room, 5 x 5m for the slave room. The distance between the server room and the slave room 3m.
Antibiotics resistance pattern of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from different hospitals in Nowshera KPK Pakistan
Authors: Iqbal Asif , Ahmad Iftikhar , Ali Sohail , Khattak Rabia
Published: April 2023

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an invasive nosocomial pathogen of immunocompromised individuals that mainly affects the respiratory system, urinary tract, burns, and wounds, as well as blood diseases. In this investigation, samples from pus, wound swabs, sputum, blood, and urine were collected to examine the isolation, biochemical identification, and antibiotic resistance pattern against antibiotics of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Qazi Medical Complex (QMC) and District Headquarter Hospital (DHQ) Nowshera, KPK Pakistan. For biochemical identification, the catalase, oxidase, triple sugar iron, and citrate utilisation tests were run. Using the Kirby Bauer Disc diffusion technique, antibiotic resistance was revealed. Pseudomonas aeruginosa was most prevalent in group C males (51-100 years old) and group B females (60.7%), (19-50 ages). The Clinical samples were divided as follows: pus (40.6%), urine (16.2%), sputum (16.2%), sputum (10.5%), wound (4.8%) and blood (3.2%). According to the antimicrobial resistance pattern, from 6 antibiotics of different classes, Ceftazidime (90%) and cefotaxime (86%) showed high resistance. In contrast, Meropenem (12%), Levofloxacin (16%), and Ciprofloxacin (24%) showed sensitivity, and Gentamicin (30%) was intermediate against P. aeruginosa. Our outcome specifies that P. aeruginosa was highly resistant to some commonly prescribed antibiotics. The selection and reasonable application of antimicrobial drugs in hospital settings for first therapy would be beneficial in preventing the further spread of resistance as the incidence of isolates of P. aeruginosa raises over time.
Urine Leukocytes and tendency of influenza virus
Authors: Imran Qadir Muhammad , Ali Khan Maira
Published: April 2023

We design the project to link influenza and leukocytes. In our research project one hundred people included. The subjects belonged to university. It was University from Pakistan Bahauddin Zakariya. The students were of age 21 to 25. There was a link between influenza and urine leukocytes.
Povidone iodine as a low cost therapeutic against the SARS-CoV-2 virus and its potential for refugee health
Authors: L Jones Cameron
Published: April 2023

This review summarizes one approach to support the health needs of refugee and displaced asylum seeker migrant populations during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Refugees are the leading abandoned group during pandemic crises and their health needs are always at greater risk. Living conditions are unsettled and there is often limited access to health facilities and to necessary infection control measures to control viral spread. Therefore, access to and provision of economical, safe, and effective antiseptic options must be addressed for better community health and for the reduction of viral transmission. Recent research on povidone-iodine, PVP-I supports its use as a potent, topical virucidal antiseptic against SARS-CoV-2 at the 99% level. This paper summarizes the evidence from both in vitro and in vivo research. Generalizing across the studies shows that PVP-1 used as a mouth wash, oral rinse, or a gargle can reduce viral load. Because of its cost-effectiveness and high virucidal activity, PVP-I can be used as an effective self-care antiseptic in the refugee population.
Effect of Covid-19 pandemic on sexual activity
Authors: Battikhi Moh’d Nizar
Published: April 2023

The aim of this study is to overview effect of Covid-19 pandemic on sexual activity where awareness of contact was prohibited to prevent virus transmission .Severity of anxiety, depression and stress were increased in this period.
Preserving cultural heritage through virtual simulation design of traditional clothing styles: a study of Mazu clothing
Authors: Zhu Guangzhou , Yu Qianqian
Published: April 2023

This study focuses on the virtual simulation design of Mazu clothing, a traditional Chinese style of clothing, using a combination of general design software, clothing CAD software, and clothing 3D design software. The study begins with an introduction to the development and shape of Mazu clothing and analyzes the design elements such as style, structure, color, and material of the clothing. Typical styles of Mazu clothing are then selected, and graphic designs for these styles are created using Corel Draw. The study then moves on to the virtual simulation design process, where the size and specifications of Mazu clothing are set based on the 160/84A standard female body data. Richpeace clothing CAD software is used to draw the pattern of Mazu clothing, completing the pattern design process. Finally, the plate file is imported into CLO 3D software to complete the 3D virtual stitching and simulation design of Mazu clothing. The study finds that the standard error and error probability after design were both below 5%, demonstrating the accuracy of the virtual simulation design method. The research plan presented in this study provides a fast and efficient way to achieve three-dimensional virtual simulation of Mazu clothing, which lays a foundation for the digital design and application of Mazu clothing. Overall, this study provides valuable insights and practical guidance for those interested in virtual simulation design for traditional clothing styles.
PROSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS FOR THE MODERNIZATION OF THE LOAD CONTROL SYSTEM OF THE CENTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM OF UKRAINE
Authors:   General Energy Institute of NAS of Ukraine, 172, Antonovycha St., Kyiv, 03150, Ukraine, Lenchevsky Eugene
Published: April 2023

Currently, the solution to the urgent issue of eliminating the shortage of maneuverable generating capacities existing in the United Energy System of Ukraine (UES) can be the introduction of automatically controlled complexes of powerful electric boilers (EB) into the existing automated dispatch control system (ADCS). The introduction of EB complexes to ADCS facilities will provide an opportunity to implement the processes of compacting the daily load schedule (SDEL), which will ensure the possibility of achieving better indicators of the energy, economic and environmental efficiency of the operation of the UES. For example, of in the energy region of the central energy system (CES), the issue of installing and using powerful electric boilers in the system of operating thermal power plants of cities is considered. The specifics of using powerful electric boilers in the summer season have been determined. The cited studies are of a recommendatory nature for the preparation and development of a new investment project. Keywords: Unified energy system, powerful electric boilers, automated dispatch control system (ADCS), schedule of daily electrical load (SDEL).
PROPERTIES OF DISCRETE-TIME CONDITIONAL LINEAR CYCLOSTATIONARY RANDOM PROCESSES IN THE PROBLEMS OF ENERGY INFORMATICS
Authors:   Ternopil Ivan Puluj National Technical University, 56, Ruska St., Ternopil, 46001, Ukraine, Fryz Mykhailo , Scherbak Leonid ,   General Energy Institute of NAS of Ukraine, 172, Antonovycha St., Kyiv, 03150, Ukraine
Published: April 2023

Modern challenges in the energy industry require comprehensive research in the field of energy informatics, which combines computer science, control systems, and energy management systems within a single methodology. An important area of energy informatics is the study of problems of systems and processes modeling in energy, including energy loads and consumption. Linear and conditional linear random processes (CLRP) are mathematical models of signals represented as the sum of a large number of random impulses occurring at random times. The energy consumption, vibration signals of energy objects, etc. can be modeled using this approach. A variant of the CLRP model with discrete time, taking into account the cyclic properties of energy consumption, has been investigated in the paper. The goal is to justify the conditions for the discrete-time CLRP to be a periodically correlated random process, as well as a cyclostationary process. It has been shown that the corresponding conditions depend on the periodicity of the probability distributions of the kernel and the generating white noise of the CLRP representation. To achieve the goal, the properties of mathematical expectation and covariance function of CLRP, as well as the method of characteristic functions, have been used. The paper proves that the discrete-time CLRP is a periodically correlated random sequence if the generating white noise has periodic mathematical expectation and variance, and the kernel is a periodically correlated random field. Based on the analysis of the multivariate characteristic function, it has been proven that the discrete-time CLRP is cyclostationary if the generating white noise is a cyclostationary process and the kernel is a cyclostationary random field. The properties of discrete-time conditional linear cyclostationary random processes are important for mathematical modeling, simulation, statistical analysis, and forecasting of energy consumption. Keywords: mathematical model, energy informatics, conditional linear random process, cyclostationary process, white noise, characteristic function.
Analisis Validitas dan Reliabilitas Sosial Budaya dan Organisasi terhadap Adopsi E-Commerce UMKM Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Huda Muhammad Qomarul , Kusumaningtyas Rinda Hesti , Aini Qurrotul , Hidayah Nur Aeni , Yulian Icha
Published: April 2023

Tingginya perkembangan teknologi informasi, sejalan dengan tingginya terobosan yang dapat dilakukan bagi masyarakat. E-commerce menjadi salah satu contoh teknologi yang sudah berkembang dan banyak membantu masyarakat hingga saat ini. Pelaku UMKM banyak yang sudah beralih menggunakan e-commerce sebagai media penjualan namun dalam penerapannya masih memiliki hambatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi hambatan sosial budaya dan organisasi bagi pelaku UMKM Tangerang Selatan dengan menggunakan framework hambatan adopsi e commerce Zaied. Berdasarkan hasil uji validitas untuk keseluruhan item yang diajukan menunjukkan hasil yang valid. Kemudian hasil uji reliabilitas untuk mengetahui konsistensi jawaban dari responden mendapatkan nilai 0,830 dengan kata lain memiliki nilai yang reliabel. Penelitian ini memberikan hasil bahwa adanya hambatan pada nilai, keyakinan, pelaku UMKM dalam menerapkan e-commerce dengan angka sebesar 58% pada sosial & budaya. Hambatan lainnya pada organisasi mengenai kurangnya dukungan manajemen dan memilki keterbatasan akses informasi dengan angka sebesar 63% dalam menerapkan e-commerce sebagai media penjualan.
Optimization of Personal Protective Equipment Distribution Costs to Health Centers with Stepping Stone Method
Authors: Nugroho Arief Budi , Utami Meinarini Catur , Putro Suryo Santoso
Published: April 2023

This study aims to apply the Stepping Stone transportation method to optimize transportation costs for sending personal protective equipment (PPE) to thirteen health centers in Pamekasan. The method used is the Stepping Stone transportation method because it can manage the distribution of several warehouses that provide products to be sent to places in need optimally, which was previously a problem due to the length of time for sending medicines and PPE to each health centre and shipping operational costs are increasing because the distance of each warehouse to each health centre in each sub-district is very influential for cost as well as time. Based on the results of transportation simulations with this method, the results of the distribution cost of PPE delivery to each health centre in Pamekasan were obtained with distribution to Pamekasan warehouses of 30,000 units, Pakong warehouses of 15,000 units, Tlanakan warehouses of 10,000 units, and Pasean warehouses of 19,500 units, with optimal costs of IDR 37,000,000. The contribution of this research can be used by the Pamekasan District Health Office as an alternative policy for distributing PPE to each health centre in Pamekasan at an optimal cost.
The Political Identity: Between Qur'anic View and Western Theory
Authors: Zubaidi Sujiat , Asnawi Aqdi Rofiq , Sansayto Ide Mafaza , Putri Humaira Agam
Published: April 2023

Purpose:Identity nowadays has become very complicated in the political sphere. Political identity needs to be studied from two perspectives; Western theory and Islamic theory. Islamic political identity taken from the concept of the Qur'an. This research aims to reveal identity politics from these two perspectives, namely the perspective of the al-Qur'an and Western theory.  Method:The library research method is used for this critical analysis research, which takes a qualitative approach. The qualitative method collected data and news references from books, journals, or trusted online sources.  Results/Findings:The results show that there are contradictions in interpreting identity politics. Identity politics is often interpreted as something that is considered harmful. Through critical analysis, researchers found differences from the most fundamental aspects of understanding and theory to the value of their influence on society.  Conclusion:Even though the theory of identity in the West existed and was developed by Henry Tajfel and John Turner, the theory is in line with how Islam views political identity as necessary as a political strategy that emphasizes differentiation and the utilization of primordial ties as its main category. Identity in the Qur'an is called Shibgah. The theory of identity, both in politics and outside politics, is correct and reasonable.
Perspectives and Future Directions of Anticoagulant Therapy in Coronary Artery Disease Patients
Authors: Komiyama Maki , Dan Gheorghe-Andrei , Hasegawa Koji
Published: April 2023

Antiplatelet agents are routinely used to treat patients with chronic atherosclerotic coronary artery disease. Treatment with the addition of a low dose of rivaroxaban as dual-pathway inhibition (DPI) decreases ischaemic events at the expense of increased bleeding. At present, the balance between thrombotic and bleeding risks must be carefully weighed up when considering DPI. However, with the introduction of activated coagulation factor XI inhibitors, which have fewer bleeding effects, the use of DPI in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases could be extended.
Subidos a la nube: sobre las lecturas en el tiempo de Super Mario Clouds
Authors: Maté Diego
Published: April 2023

Super Mario Clouds (2002), de Cory Arcangel, es una obra fundante del campo del game-art, clasificación que reúne el arte realizado a partir de videojuegos. La obra consiste en una modificación del código fuente del juego original: el artista borra toda la información del cartucho hasta dejar solo las nubes. La inclusión de la obra en el circuito institucional del arte generó al menos tres tipos de lecturas: una estética, que inscribe a Super Mario Clouds en distintos linajes genéricos y estilísticos propios del campo artístico; otra tecnológica, que presenta la intervención no como arte, sino como parte de la cultura informática del do-it-yourself; finalmente, una tercera en la que la obra es problematizada en términos de la relación que mantiene con el medio del videojuego. La amplitud de las interpretaciones con las que circuló Super Mario Clouds indica la volatilidad característica de un objeto de estatuto artístico oscilante y el olvido del videojuego como medio tematizado explícitamente por la obra; como si esa invisibilización hubiera sido la condición de posibilidad para la lectura artística. Desde la perspectiva de la sociosemiótica, estas oscilaciones muestran el estado, a veces conflictivo e inestable, de las relaciones que sostiene el videojuego con el campo de las artes.
The correlation of the Komi-Permian and Komi-Zyryan elements in the vocabulary of the Upper-Kama idiom
Authors: Fedoseeva Elena N.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The Upper-Kama dialect is one of the varieties of the Komi language, which is rather common in the Afanasyevsky area of the Kirov region. The dialect is an intermediate idiom between the Komi-Permian and Komi-Zyryan languages. The purpose of the paper is to analyze the Komi-Permian and Komi-Zyryan components in the lexical system of the dialect.
Materials and Methods. The material for the study was collected during dialectological expeditions to the area of residence of the Kirov Permians in 2002–2012. It was collected from native speakers with a high level of language competence. The research was carried out using descriptive, comparative and statistical methods.
Results and Discussion. The vocabulary of the Upper-Kama dialect is heterogeneous. The most numerous group of words common for the Komi-Permian and Komi-Zyryan dialects is distinguished. Lexemes in the Upper Kama dialects and at a larger territory in the Komi-Zyryan language, but are absent in the Komi-Permian one. There is also a group of words which correspondences are recorded in the southern Komi-Zyryan dialects: Mid-Sysola, Luza-Letka and mainly in the Upper-Sysola one. On the territory of the Upper-Kama idiom there are the lexemes, which isoglosses cover the Upper-Kama and Komi-Permian dialects. However, there are not so many similar Komi-Permian-Upper-Kama isoglosses; most of them can be found in the Zyryan dialects. As a result of the analysis of the texts in the Upper-Kama dialect, it turned out that the overwhelming majority of lexemes are found in all varieties of Komi languages.
Conclusion. The analysis of the lexical composition of the Upper-Kama dialect has shown that the specified idiom cannot be unconditionally attributed to the Komi-Permian language, since the correlation of the Komi-Zyryan and Komi-Permian lexical features in it is approximately the same.
Some aspects of national-state building amongthe Finno-Ugric peoples in the USSR
Authors: Mokshina Elena N. , Smolin Denis A. , Suslov Konstantin A.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The article considers some aspects of the national-state building of the Finno-Ugric peoples in the USSR. It highlights the ways of realization of the policy of the Soviet power in this matter. Its positive achievements, as well as contradictions and omissions in the implementation process are represented. The research aims at giving the complex analysis and the objective assessment of the national-state building processes of the Finno-Ugric peoples in the USSR.
Materials and Methods. The article summarized legislative documents and materials contained in the works of Soviet and contemporary authors on this problem. Such methods of research as comparative, historical, genetic, legal, descriptive, logical were used to achieve the goal. It also employed the method of actualization which allowed to connect the development of modern processes with the historical experience of the past.
Results and Discussion. The research traced the dynamics and certain tendencies of the realization of the national policy towards the Finno-Ugric peoples in the USSR. The analysis of the national-state building processes among them allowed concluding about the significance of the Soviet stage in their development, despite some contradictions, mistakes and omissions in the actions of the Soviet leadership. Underestimation of the national problems of the ethnic groups within the USSR, along with many other unsolved problems in the economy, politics, spiritual and social spheres, accumulated in the State, eventually led to its collapse, which led to problems in geopolitics.
Conclusion. Considering all aspects of nation-state building in the USSR made it possible to conclude on the significance and value of creating national administrative-territorial formations among Finno-Ugric peoples, whose continuations are the present-day national subjects of the Russian Federation. The conclusion was made that the established foundations of the nation-state structure of the Russian Federation should be preserved as an important factor in the preservation and development of Finno-Ugric peoples.
Regional practices and mechanisms of the support of ethnic identity of the indigenous peoples of Yugra
Authors: Tkachuk Natalia V.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. On the example of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Yugra the article considers the regional features of ethno-cultural policy. Some legislative features of the protection and preservation of the identity of representatives of indigenous minorities are distinguished. Ethnic identity and self-identification of representatives of the titular ethnic groups are updated. The purpose of the study is to reveal the role of ethno-cultural practices in reference to ethnic identity of the Khanty, Mansi, and Nenets.
Materials and Methods. The theoretical basis is the research in the relevant field, in particular, the works of national authors on ethno-cultural identity. Official materials such as laws and documents of the regional Duma and Charters of public organizations are used.
Results and Discussion. It was found that in the ethno-cultural space of the Ob-Ugric and Samoyed peoples, the key elements are legislative mechanisms aimed at maintaining and preserving ethno-cultural traditions, the activities of public organizations of the Ob-Ugric and Samoyed peoples in each district. Attention is paid to the issues of the viability of native languages in modern conditions, the revival of traditions based on ritual holidays and traditional arts.
Conclusion. It is concluded that the legislative mechanisms in relation to the indigenous peoples are built on the principle of national and regional approaches. In the present conditions, the interest of the indigenous peoples of Yugra to the ethno-cultural heritage is increasing. There is a revival of traditions, festivals, customs, and popularization of native languages.
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH MENJADI BARANG BERNILAI JUAL DI LOMBOK NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Fitriyah Any Tsalasatul , Nasution Dewi Sartika , Putri Ravica Agustina
Published: April 2023

Permasalahan terkait sampah bukan merupakan permasalahan yang asing bagi masyarakat. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dari sampah diantaranya pencemaran lingkungan, ancaman bencana alam seperti banjir serta wabah penyakit. Di Indonesia sendiri sampah yang dihasilkan bisa mencapai 85.000 ton setiap harinya. Sebanyak 40% sampah yang dihasilkan merupakan sampah yang berasal dari rumah tangga. Oleh karenanya peran masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah sangat penting. Sampah dapat dikelola menjadi barang yang bernilai jual jika dikelola dengan baik dan efisien. sampah plastic dapa dikelola menjadi barang bernilai jual berupa tas, ecobrik, dan asesoris lainnya. Merubah sampah menjadi asesoris berupa tas dilakukan dengan menganyam sampah plastic sehingga dapat dibentuk sesuai keinginan. Sedangkan untuk ecobrik, sampah plastic dipotong-potong kecil dan dimasukkan ke dalam botol plastic hingga penuh. Untuk sampah organic yang bersal dari sayuran, buah, dan sisa makanan dapat dikelola menjadi pupuk kompos yang dapat membantu menyuburkan tanaman. Tujuan diadakannya kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya pengelolaan sampah dalam rangka mengurangi sampah. Selain itu, pengelolaan sampah menjadi barang bernilai jual dapat menambah income atau pemasukan rumah tangga.Kata Kunci: Sampah, Kerajinan sampah, Lombok
ANALISIS POSISI PEREKONOMIAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN UTARA SEMASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Adriansyah Didi , Aisyah Siti , Utomo Adymas Putro , Sholehah Sholehah , Harviyanti Enny , Christyanti Ratna Dwi
Published: April 2023

Satgas Covid-19 Provinsi Kalimantan Utara per tanggal 6 Desember 2020 mengumumkan kasus terkonfirmasi positif Covid-19 sebanyak 1840 kasus, 22 kasus meninggal dan sebanyak 1150 sembuh. Tentunya dengan adanya penyebaran Covid-19 yang disusul oleh berbagai kebijakan pemerintah daerah berdampak dari segi ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, perlu dikaji bagaimana analisis posisi perekonomian provinsi Kalimantan Utara semasa pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan dari kegiatan kajian sebaran dan dampak pandemi Covid-19 di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara adalah menganalisis posisi perekonomian provinsi Kalimantan Utara semasa pandemi Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah Analisis Typology Classen. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa posisi Provinsi Kalimantan Utara berdasarkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan reproduksi efektif kasus Covid-19 pada triwulan II tahun 2020 berada pada kuadran ke IV sedangkan pada triwulan III tahun 2020 berada pada kuadran ke I. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi masih dibawah rata-rata pertumbuhan ekonomi se Kalimantan yang diakibatkan meningkatnya angka reproduksi efektif di Kalimantan Utara.Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Ekonomi, Typology Classen
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBELAJARAN EFEKTIF DI SDN 45 GRESIK
Authors: Izzah Alifia Natasya Rahmah , Mahardhani Ardhana Januar
Published: April 2023

Program Kampus Mengajar (KM) merupakan bagian dari kebijakan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) dari Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia (Kemendikbud RI). Program ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi kepada sekolah dasar yang terdampak pandemi berupa asistensi mengajar untuk memberdayakan mahasiswa daalam membantu proses pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar di berbagai Desa/Kota, salah satunya adalah UPT SDN 45 Gresik yang bertempat di Desa Sembayat Kecamatan Manyar, Kabupaten Gresik, Jawa Timur. Program ini diharapkan mampu membantu para guru dan kepala sekolah di sekolah dasar yang dituju dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan belajar-mengajar di tengah pandemi COVID-19. Mahasiswa yang terlibat memiliki tanggung jawab dalam memberikan pendampingan kepada pihak sekolah pada proses pembelajaran, adaptasi teknologi, serta peningkatan literasi dan numerasi siswa terutama di kondisi pandemi Covid-19.Kata Kunci: Pendampingan, Pembelajaran, Sekolah Dasar
PRAKTIK RUANG DAN PEMBANGUNAN DESA ADAT: PROYKESI KE SEBUAH MODEL
Authors: Muliono Muliono
Published: April 2023

Studi ini berupaya mendiskusikan praktik ruang dan pembangunan masyarakat desa di tengah kondisi kota-desa telah mengalami proses urbanisasi yang akselerasinya didorong oleh perkembangan teknologi mutkahir. Baik desa maupun kota, melalui teknologi ini, secara ruang terhubung satu sama lain dan mengarah kepada suatu tantangan untuk menciptakan kondisi yang relevan dan lebih layak dengan kehidupan masyarakat urban. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan data diperoleh melalui serangkaian observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan focus group discussion. Dengan mengambil lokus di daerah Sumatera Barat sebagai area kajian dan sekaligus sebagai salah satu daerah lokal di Indonesia yang memiliki nilai kearifan kultural, studi ini mengulas bahwa proses urbanisasi berdampak signifikan terhadap perubahan pada lanskap kultur secara general dan fungsi-peranan institusi atau kelembagaan nagari secara khusus. Ini menjadi tantangan membangun nagari sebagai suatu ruang yang kompatibel dengan zaman modern tempat dimana masyarakatnya hidup (lived space) dan melakukan praktik ruang (spacial practice). Studi ini mengajukan gagasan nagari urban sebagai model untuk menjawab tantangan tersebut dan sebagai gerakan pembangunan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat urban secara berkelanjutan (sustainable development).Kata Kunci: Praktik Ruang, Pembangunan, Nagari Urban
EDUKASI MODEL PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN JAJANAN KHAS LOMBOK “UBIKA (JAJE RENGGI SIGERONGAN)’’ DI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Susianti Nurul
Published: April 2023

Pemsaran adalah hal dasar yang dibutuhkkan oleh setiap pengusaha untuk tetap eksis dan bertahan di tengah persaingan global terkait produk yang di jual. Jika pemsaran atau model penjualan tidak di rubah terlebih sekarang zaman digital maka risiko yang paling dasar bagi pengusaha adalah kebangrutan atau gulung tikar. Terlebih jika produk yang di tawarkan adalah pruduk tradisional yang notabinennya yang mengetahui hanya segelintir orang yakni orang tua. Oleh karena peran kami sebagai akademisi berhak melakukan edukasi dan sosialisasi pentingnya pengetahuan tentang perilaku konsumen agar tingkat penjualan terus meningkat dan dapat bersaing dengan produk modern lainnya. UBIKA di jadikan produk yang dapat perhatian khusus adalah jajanan tradional yang hamper punah ddigantikan jajanan lainnya yang viral di Lombok, dengan adakan sosialisasi ini di harapkan penjual dan masyarakat dapat berkreasi dalam memasarkan dan mengembangkan produknya agar tetap eksis di pasar.Kata Kunci: Tradisional, UBIKA, Pemasaran
PELATIHAN MATEMATIKA DAN STATISTIKA CERDIK (CERDAS DAN ASYIK) UNTUK IBU-IBU DI DESA BUKIT RAYA KECAMATAN TENGGARONG SEBERANG
Authors: Amijaya Fidia Deny Tisna , Wasono Wasono , Syaripuddin Syaripuddin , Nasution Yoki Novia , Siringoringo Meiliyani
Published: April 2023

Bukit Raya adalah salah satu Desa di Kecamatan Tenggarong Seberang, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia. Desa Bukit Raya memiliki kepadatan penduduk yaitu 617 penduduk/km2 dan angka ini merupakan angka kepadatan rumah tangga paling tinggi di Kecamatan Tenggarong Seberang. Dari sisi pendidikan, jumlah siswa yang bersekolah di SD di Desa Bukit Raya berjumlah 527 siswa, dan belum ada siswa pada jenjang SMP dan SMA di Desa Bukit Raya, sehingga iklim akademis dirasa kurang. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk pelatihan matematika dan statistika Cerdas dan Asyik untuk menambah iklim akademis di Desa Bukit Raya. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menghasilkan data kuesioner pendampingan belajar dan data tes awal dan tes akhir Ibu-Ibu di Desa Bukit Raya. Data kuesioner pendampingan belajar akan dianalisis menggunakan statistika deskriptif untuk melihat seberapa banyak Ibu-Ibu di Desa Bukit Raya yang melakukan pendampingan belajar. Data tes awal dan tes akhir akan dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perubahan pemahaman terhadap pelatihan matematika dan statistika Cerdas dan Asyik. Hasilnya, 14 dari 40 peserta kegiatan pengabdian yang melakukan pendampingan belajar dan terdapat perbedaan rata-rata yang meningkat antara hasil tes awal dan tes akhir pelatihan matematika dan statistika Cerdas dan Asyik.Kata Kunci: Bukit Raya, Ibu, Matematika, Pelatihan, Statistika
Pembinaan Tanggung Jawab Anggota Organisasi Forum Anak Melalui Responsibility Training
Authors: Octavia Indah Andika , Elizah Sri Nur , Lenggogeni Puti
Published: April 2023

Suatu organisasi memiliki visi dan misi serta mempunyai program kerja setiap bidang dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Program kerja yang direncanakan memerlukan tanggung jawab dari anggota organisasi. Pada studi ini, peneliti melakukan penelitian responsibility pada organisasi Forum Anak yang memiliki persoalan bahwa anggota organisasi belum maksimal dalam menjalankan sebagian tugas yang disebabkan oleh beberapa kendala. Untuk meningkatkan performa serta kesadaran diri akan tanggung jawab dari anggota organisasi Forum Anak, pelatihan tanggung jawab sangat dibutuhkan. Melalui pelatihan yang dilaksanakan dapat membantu organisasi Forum Anak dalam menjalankan tugas-tugas sebagaimana semestinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji bagaimana pengaruh dari pemberian pelatihan tanggung jawab kepada Organisasi Forum Anak. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah kuantitatif eksperimen dengan desain One Group Pretest Posttest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pembinaan tanggung jawab dengan menggunakan responsibility training efektif dilakukan untuk meningkatkan rasa tanggung jawab untuk melaksanakan tugas-tugas yang sudah direncanakan dari anggota Organisasi Forum Anak. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa program pelatihan yang diberikan berpengaruh untuk meningkatkan rasa tanggung jawab dari keanggotaan Organisasi Forum Anak melalui responsibility training.

Kata Kunci: Responsibility, Organisasi Forum Anak
The Effectiveness Of Public Service Training For Internalizing Nationalism Values Based On Local Wisdom: Enhancing Apparatus Professionalism Nagari In West Sumatra Province
Authors: Hakim Luqmanul , Ardias Widia Sri , Auliya Syefri , Yusri Nur Aisyah
Published: April 2023

The evaluation results of the quality of public services carried out by officials in one of the villages in West Sumatra are perceived by the community as being full of discrimination. This is due to the lack of nationalism in the Nagari apparatus, so the apparatus is perceived as unprofessional in carrying out its function as a servant for the community. This research was conducted with an experimental approach using a pretest-posttest group design model (Creswell, 2012). Participants were given public service training with the main material on internalizing the values of nationalism, and then their knowledge and attitudes about nationalism were measured before and after the training. The sample for this study was 63 nagari officials from 3 different villages in West Sumatra, namely Nagari Gunung Talang, Solok Regency; Nagari Kota XI Tarusan, Pesisir Selatan Regency; and Nagari Pariangan, Tanah Datar Regency. The data processing technique used different analyses with paired sample t-tests. The results of the data analysis prove that public service training is effective in increasing participants' knowledge and attitudes toward nationalism, as evidenced by the index p 0.05. It is recommended that this training be carried out consistently to maintain the quality of public services in the community.

Keywords: Nasionalism, Nagari, Public Service Training
Pelatihan Pengerjaan Tes Kemampuan Akademik (TKA) Bidang Matematika Untuk Siswa Kelas 12 SMA Kota Samarinda
Authors: Amijaya Fidia Deny Tisna , Syaripuddin Syaripuddin , Wasono Wasono , Huda Moh. Nurul , A’yun Qonita Qurrota , Asmaidi Asmaidi , Raming Indriasri , Wigantono Sri , Sandariria Hardina , Putri Desi Febriani , Mangngiri Itsar , Mulyadi Taqriri Kamal , Novia Husna
Published: April 2023

Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (PTN) adalah salah satu jenjang studi tujuan dari siswa SMA setelah lulus. Lembaga yang menjadi penyelenggara tes masuk perguruan tinggi bagi calon mahasiswa baru yaitu Lembaga Tes Masuk Perguruan Tinggi (LTMPT). Berdasarkan data LTMPT Tahun 2021 yang dapat diakses di top-1000-sekolah.ltmpt.ac.id, 5 peringkat peraih nilai Ujian Tulis Berbasis Kompetensi secara nasional tertinggi berasal dari SMA/sederajat dari Jawa. Sedangkan SMA/sederajat di Kota Samarinda menempati peringkat mulai dari 419. Hal ini dikhawatirkan menurunkan daya saing siswa/i Kota Samarinda untuk diterima di perguruan tinggi negeri. Oleh karena itu, dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini akan dilakukan Pelatihan Tes Kemampuan Akademik (TKA) Bidang Matematika untuk siswa kelas 12 SMA Kota Samarinda. Dengan harapan untuk memberikan pengalaman dan pemahaman Tes Kemampuan Akademik kepada Siswa/i kelas 12 Kota Samarinda. Kota Samarinda dipilih karena kemudahan akses dan siswa kelas 12 SMA dipilih karena termasuk peserta didik tingkat akhir. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan adalah tatap muka, ceramah, latihan dan diskusi. Peserta diberikan tes awal sebelum pelatihan dan peserta diberikan tes akhir setelah pelatihan. Data tes awal dan tes akhir dianalisis menggunakan statistika deskriprif dan uji beda rata-rata. Hasilnya terdapat perbedaan rata-rata pada tes awal dan tes akhir, dan rata-rata tes awal < rata-rata tes akhir. Artinya tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat berhasil memberikan pengalaman dan pemahaman kepada peserta pelatihan Tes Kemampuan Akademik di Kota Samarinda.
Pembentukan Konselor Keluarga Berbasis Masjid Sebagai Upaya Menanggulangi Perkawinan Dini Di Kecamatan Jabung Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Zuhriyah Erfaniah , Mubarok Harir
Published: April 2023

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menanggulangi pernikahan dini melalui pembentukan konselor keluarga berbasis masjid. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Jabung pada Kabupaten Malang yang melibatkan kelompok ibu-ibu penggerak Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) di wilayah tersebut. Terdapat 35 peserta yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di daerah tersebut dimana untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat setempat akan dampak dari perkawinan dini dikalangan remaja desa disana. Menggunakan teknik metode pelatihan dan pendampingan, dimana pelaksanaan kedua metode tesebut dilakukan dengan cara: Ceramah/Pemberian Informasi, Role Play, Focused Group Discussion (FGD), Simulasi dan Latihan yang berlangsung selama empat hari meliputi kegiatan pelatihan, dan tiga hari meliputi kegiatan pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan antara lain yakni meningkatkan performansi bimbingan konseling melalui kegiatan konseling keluarga, membantu angota-angota keluarga belajar dan menghargai secara emosional bahwa dinamika keluarga adalah nteraksi antara anggota keluarga, mengantisipasi munculnya perilaku negatif remaja (kenakalan remaja), memberikan nilai tambah dalam bidang pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk keluaraga dalam pencegahan perkawinan dini.
Pelatihan Penguatan Pendidik PAUD Dalam Layanan Pembelajaran Kreatif Dan Inovatif Melalui Pembelajaran STEAM
Authors: Warmansyah Jhoni , Komalasari Elis , Yuningsih Restu , Sari Meliana , Wita Arsyizahma , Mardiah Ulfatul , Ismandela Afriane , Fatma Nabila Dinda
Published: April 2023

Kelompok Keilmuan Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini turut mengimplementasikan visi Universitas Islam Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar untuk berkembang secara integratif dan interaktif yang dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan pengembangan ilmu pendidikan anak usia dini. Untuk mewujudkan tujuan tersebut, diperlukan upaya yang dapat berperan aktif dalam meningkatkan sumber daya manusia dengan memperkuat tenaga pendidik PAUD dalam Layanan Pembelajaran Kreatif dan Inovatif melalui Pembelajaran STEAM. Metode yang digunakan berbasis Asset Based Community-Driven Development (ABCD). Setelah pelatihan, hasilnya sangat baik dalam implementasi, dan penerapannya. Layanan pembelajaran kreatif dan inovatif melalui pembelajaran STEAM yang dilaksanakan oleh tenaga pendidik, telah dimonitor dan dievaluasi pelaksanaannya di beberapa lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini di Kota Sawahlunto, hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan kemampuan guru setelah pelatihan meningkat dan lebih baik dari sebelumnya. pelaksanaan sebelumnya.

Kata Kunci: PAUD, Layanan Pembelajaran Kreatif dan Inovatif, STEAM