bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Komponent kulturowy w nauczaniu słownictwa na zajęciach z języka obcego na poziomie akademickim na przykładzie języka włoskiego –watykańskie kulinaryzmy jako kulturemy i elementy socjolektalne
Authors: Godzich Anna , Machowski Szymon
Published: April 2023

Meals are commonly known to be a crucial element of life, culture and interpersonal relationships in the Italian Peninsula. In Italian dictionaries of phraseology, idiomatic expressions representing names of culinary items are the vast majority of dictionary items. This is a sign of the importance of meals, also considered as feasting together and the Italian food centrism. As the cultural component is an integral element of language education at an academic level, Italian culinary items as components of idiomatic and fixed expressions in Vatican culinary items related to culturally rooted habits and secular Catholic rituals will be analyzed. The study presented in the paper aims at: 1. clarifying the sociolect specifics of the Vatican’s clergy and kitchen staff members; 2. determining the importance of food in the socio-cultural reality in the Vatican as a type of a culture code and an element of the regional/national culture; 3. emphasizing the essence of semantic and lexical problems related to food in academic intercultural didactics, e.g. a specialization proseminar in linguistics or translation studies or a university instructor’s own thematic seminar on culinary matters in the Italian Peninsula.
Im Anfang war der Wert: Wie Agilität Bibliotheken verändern kann
Authors: Flämig Benjamin , Ittensohn Mark , Mattmann Beat
Published: April 2023

Agilität als Möglichkeit, Organisationen erfolgreicher auszurichten, wird auch in Bibliotheken populärer. Oft erfolgt die agile Transformation dabei aber mit einem einseitigen Fokus auf agile Tools, was zu Frustration und Ablehnung bei den Bibliotheksmitarbeiter*innen führen kann. Besteht hingegen auch ein Bewusstsein für agile Prinzipien und Werte sowie die Bereitschaft, das agile Arbeiten empiriebasiert an die Bedürfnisse der Bibliotheksmitarbeiter*innen und Benutzer*innen anzupassen, kann die Transformation gelingen. Dies zeigt der Beitrag anhand von Praxisbeispielen auf der Ebene von Projekten, Teams und der Gesamtorganisation von Bibliotheken auf.
Die Rolle von Hochschulbibliotheken bei der Verbreitung von OER in der Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft (LIS) in Europa während der COVID-19-Pandemie
Authors: Wöbbekind Lea , Mičunović Milijana , Bosančić Boris , Mandl Thomas
Published: April 2023

Open Educational Resources (OER) haben das Potential, die Hochschullehre zu verbessern und flexibles und selbstgesteuertes Lernen zu ermöglichen. Bibliotheken öffnen den Zugang zu Bildungsressourcen und können den Nutzenden auch OER im Kontext weiterer Inhalte anbieten. Dieser Beitrag untersucht die Rolle von Hochschulbibliotheken während der COVID-19-Pandemie zur Nutzung, Verbreitung und Erstellung von OER in der informationswissenschaftlichen Hochschullehre. Insbesondere sollen Gründe für die Nutzung und Nichtnutzung von OER identifiziert werden, um auf dieser Basis Empfehlungen abzuleiten. Mit der vorliegenden Studie werden anhand einer Umfrage aktuelle Ergebnisse zur Nutzung von OER an (n=56) LIS-Hochschulen und deren Institutsleitungen erhoben. Die Ergebnisse mit Befunden aus 23 Ländern zeigen, dass wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken während der Krisensituation flexibel und innovativ ihre Serviceangebote aufrechterhalten haben. Dennoch ist eine Weiterentwicklung bezüglich der Unterstützung zur Entwicklung, Verbreitung und Kuration von OER noch kaum erkenntlich. Bibliotheken bieten zwar das Potential, Lehrkräfte und Studierende bei der Nutzung digitaler Lehrmaterialen zu begleiten und zu beraten. Häufig aber zeigen sich die Grenzen dieser Aufgaben in der Doppelrolle der Einrichtungen, parallel Innovationsschübe für die Digitalisierung an Hochschulen zu leisten.
Die
Bibliotheca Biblica
der Herzogin Elisabeth Sophie Marie
Authors: Bialas-Pophanken Stephan
Published: April 2023

Die Bibel-Sammlung der Herzogin Elisabeth Sophie Marie von Braunschweig-Lüneburg zählt zu den bedeutendsten Nachlässen aus deutschen Fürstenhäusern im 18. Jahrhundert. Anhand der Überlieferungsgeschichte dieser Spezialbibliothek wird ersichtlich, inwieweit Sammlungs-, Provenienz- und detaillierte Quellenforschung einander bedingen und ergänzen können. Diese parallele, „interdisziplinäre“ Betrachtungsweise ermöglicht es, den Bestand der Kollektion zum Zeitpunkt der Übergabe an die Wolfenbütteler Bibliothek zu rekonstruieren und Ungenauigkeiten zu berichtigen. Handschriftliche Eintragungen in durchschossenen Büchern – auch oder gerade, wenn sie mehreren Personen und unterschiedlichen Zeiten zugehören – können besonders ergiebige Zeugnisse historischen Geschehens und damit von erheblicher Relevanz für das Verständnis bibliotheksgeschichtlicher Entwicklungen sein.
Accusative-instrumental alternation in Polish
Authors: Wyroślak Piotr
Published: April 2023

The present study provides a corpus account of the factors governing the choice between the accusative and the instrumental case for object marking in Polish. The two cases are near-interchangeable with a set of Polish verbs primarily expressing physical manipulation. Following profile-based approaches, a sample of representative usage data has been extracted and manually annotated for subsequent multivariate modeling. The results indicate the importance of construction-specific characteristics for the choice between the two forms and the complex nature of the influence of coarse-grained transitivity-related features. Specifically, two semantic features emerged as particularly associated with the choice of the instrumental: (i) holistic conceptualisation of the manipulated object and (ii) prominence of its physical contiguity to the acting force.
A test vagy a lélek betegsége?
Authors: Kovács Janka
Published: April 2023

A pesti egyetem klinikájára a 19. század elejétől fokozatosan egyre több, az elmebetegség valamely típusával diagnosztizált páciens került be, ahol a klinikai gyakorlatukat teljesítő orvostanhallgatók részletes és szigorú narratív struktúrába rendezett esetleírásokban, kórtörténetekben és klinikai naplókban örökítették meg a betegségek lefolyását és a páciensek gyógyulás felé vezető útját. A hazai orvostörténet-írásban eddig szinte teljes egészében figyelmen kívül hagyott kórtörténeteket vizsgálva szembetűnő, különösen, ha összehasonlítjuk őket egyéb intézményekben keletkezett esetleírásokkal és terápiás gyakorlatokkal (például a Habsburg Birodalom korai tébolydáival, az edinburgh-i egyetem hasonló rendszerben működő poliklinikájával vagy a tébolydák ideáltípusának tekintett York Retreat eseteivel), hogy a pesti klinikai gyakorlatban a 18–19. század fordulóján az orvosi irodalomban lelki- és elmebetegségként számon tartott állapotok még mindig elsősorban a test, és nem a lélek betegségeiként értelmeződtek. A tanulmány a diagnosztika, az elmebetegség-értelmezések és a pszichologizált nézőpont érvényesítésének határait és limitjeit vizsgálja, valamint egy több szempontból marginalizált réteg a társadalomban elfoglalt helyének kijelölésére irányuló törekvéseket (elzárás, büntetés, hospitalizáció/institucionalizáció) is, amelyek a magyar kontextusban elsősorban a sajátos intézményi háttér, az orvosi oktatás tartalma és a domináns terápiás gyakorlatok, valamint az egyszerre adminisztratív és interpretatív műfajként is értelmezhető kórtörténet-írás összefüggéseinek feltárásával érthetők meg.
A személyes életív tapasztalatai mint tudománytörténeti példák Polányi Mihály filozófiájában
Authors: Kmeczkó Szilárd
Published: April 2023

Polányi Mihály a századforduló tájékán született, majd Magyarország határain túl ismertségre szert tett tudósemigráció tagja, olyan híressé vált fizikusok mellett, mint Wigner Jenő, Szilárd Leó vagy Kármán Tódor. Polányi pályaívét nem csupán azért nehéz áttekinteni, mert szerteágazó vizsgálatokat folytatott az adszorpció, az anyagszerkezeti kutatások és a reakciókinetika területén. Több évtizeden átívelő berlini és manchesteri kémikusi munkásságát ugyanis 1948-ban lezárta, s ekkor kezdődött a filozófusi karrierje Manchesterben, majd Oxfordban. Ez a legszembetűnőbb váltás, amelyet az életrajzok sem felejtenek el hangsúlyozni. A természettudományos eredmények iránt érdeklődve válik azonban nyilvánvalóvá, hogy Polányi pályáját a kezdetektől végigkísérték az újrakezdések, legyen szó professzió váltásról, vagy szakterület váltásáról a kémián belül, nem beszélve arról, hogy kémikusi munkássága jórészt a kémia és a fizika érintkezési felületén bontakozott ki egy olyan időszakban, amikor a modern fizika megalapozása zajlott. Ami távolabbról nézve kudarcoktól mentes sikertörténetnek tűnhet, közelebbről szemlélve látni engedi a problémákat, az elveszített vitákat, a kellő figyelem hiányát vagy az eredmények alulértékelését. Polányi kémikusi és filozófusi munkásságával való megismerkedés tanulságot hordoz a tekintetben is, hogy filozófiai munkáiban reflektál saját tudományos pályaívének fájó pontjaira. Azoknak a tapasztalatoknak a bemutatására vállalkozom jelen írás keretei között, amelyek szerepet játszottak tudományfilozófiai felismeréseinek kialakulásában. Ezt megelőzően megkísérlem bemutatni Polányi intellektuális habitusát, gondolkodói magatartását megformáló főbb hatásokat.
Bioremediation of Cadmium (Cd) in Batik Wastewater Using Different Carrier Media Containing Rhizobacteria
Authors: Lestari Sri , Oedjijono Oedjijono , Santoso Slamet , Kusharyati Dyah Fitri , Fathurrohim Ramadi Habib
Published: April 2023

Batik wastewater is very dangerous for the environment and health because it contains heavy metals, such as Cadmium (Cd), derived from naphthol and indigo sol dyes. Rhizobacteria have great potential to detoxify Cd on a laboratory scale. Therefore, they should be packaged in carrier media to ensure their long-term viability in the field. The carrier media used were peat, sawdust, and tofu solid waste. This research aimed to determine the most potential of three rhizobacteria as tolerant to Cd from 11 isolates, the best carrier media that can maintain rhizobacteria viability after freeze-dried, and the effectiveness of carrier media containing potential rhizobacteria in reducing Cd in batik wastewater. Furthermore, an experimental method with completely randomized and split-plot designs was used. Rb1, Rb3, and Rb6 were the most Cd-tolerant of the three rhizobacteria isolates tested. For the viability of each isolate, tofu solid waste and peat were the best carrier media at Rb, while sawdust and tofu solid waste were the best at Rb3 and peat at Rb6. Isolate Rb3C3 had the highest percentage value of degrading Cd at 85.1%, while others had less than 80%. Isolate rhizobacteria with a carrier media makes it easy to apply on a field scale because it already contains a source of nutrients for bacterial growth and the packaging has a longer shelf life.
Bird communities after 37 years in a rural area of NW Spain
Authors: Losada María , Salaverri Luis , Docampo María , Guitián José , Sobral Mar
Published: April 2023

In a globalized world, changes in human activities are negatively affecting biodiversity at different scales. Long-term monitoring of bird communities can inform about changes in biodiversity over time. We explored how bird species richness, and abundance changed after a 37-year period at 5 sites in O Courel Mountains, a well conserved region of NW Spain. We also analyzed the abundance changes over time in the 15 most abundant species and whether these changes relate to the phenotypes of these species. Repeated bird surveys were performed in the same locations of five different sites in 1977 and 2014. Our results showed species richness and overall bird abundance did not change after 37 years within the five studied sites. Although, within species analyses showed 8 species changed their abundances. Overall, Cyanistes caeruleus, Garrulus glandarius, Parus major, Prunella modularis and Sylvia atricapilla increased their abundances and Erithacus rubecula, Phylloscopus ibericus, and Troglodytes troglodytes decreased over time. We did not find any relationship between the change in species abundances and bird phenotypes. This study shows that, despite the specific changes in the abundance of eight species over nearly four decades, overall bird species richness and abundance may be maintained in well preserved natural areas.
Enterprise knowledge-based UML dynamic models generation method
Authors:   , Veitaitė Ilona
Published: April 2023

Organizacijos žiniomis pagrįstas UML dinaminių modelių generavimo metodas
O kobiecości
Authors: Błaszczyk Marek
Published: April 2023

Niniejszy artykuł ukazuje fenomen kobiecości, rozpatrując go w kontekście egzystencjalnej dialektyki. Zwraca uwagę na specyfikę kobiecego podmiotu, akcentując jego „otwarty” charakter. Wskazuje też na wzajemną „inność” kobiety i mężczyzny, argumentując za zniesieniem jej obiegowego wartościowania, w tym interpretowania jej na korzyść jednej bądź drugiej płci. W duchu dialektycznym zaznacza się, że kobiecość i męskość, choć inaczej się manifestują, nieustannie na siebie oddziałują, wzajemnie się uzupełniają i twórczo stymulują.
Cytotoxicity of capsaicin and its analogs in vitro
Authors: Santos V. A. M. , Bressiani P. A. , Zanotto A. W. , Almeida I. V. , Berti A. P. , Lunkes A. M. , Vicentini V. E. P. , Düsman E.
Published: April 2023

Abstract Capsaicin (CAP) is the main compound responsible for the spicy flavor of Capsicum plants. However, its application can be inhibited due to its pungency and toxicity. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the cytotoxic effect of CAP and its analogs N-benzylbutanamide (AN1), N-(3-methoxybenzyl) butanamide (AN2), N-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl) butanamide (AN3), N-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl) hexanamide (AN4) and N-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzyl) tetradecanamide (AN5) on the hepatoma cells of Rattus norvegicus using the MTT test. The results showed cytotoxicity of CAP at concentrations of 100, 150, 175, and 200 μM (24 hours), AN1 at 150 and 175 μM (48 hours), AN2 at 50 μM (24 hours) and 10, 25, 50, and 75 μM (48 hours), AN4 at 175 μM (24 hours), and AN5 at 50 μM (48 hours). Removing the hydroxyl radical from the vanillyl group of capsaicin, together with reducing the acyl chain to 3 carbons, which is the case of AN2, resulted in the best biological activity. Increasing the carbon chain in the acyl group of the capsaicin molecule, which is the case of AN5, also showed evident cytotoxic effects. The present study proves that the chemical modifications of capsaicin changed its biological activity.
Na ordem do dia, a representação das minorias: a bancada mineira e o debate sobre eleições em tempos de Conciliação
Authors: Freitas Ana Paula Ribeiro
Published: April 2023

RESUMO Este artigo discute o perfil e a atuação da bancada mineira na Câmara dos Deputados no debate sobre a reforma eleitoral de 1855. A medida prometia alterar a lógica da competição política com o advento do voto distrital e das inelegibilidades. Como se comportou a maior bancada do Império diante de um projeto que poderia alterar profundamente a sua formação? Apesar da ameaça de enfraquecimento do poder provincial, concluiu-se que o apoio dos mineiros foi decisivo à reforma e ajudou a aprofundar fissuras no domínio conservador.
“Os torpes Gallicismos, que hoje a feyão muitas traducções”: a influência da língua francesa nas traduções ibéricas da virada do século XVIII para o XIX
Authors: DeNipoti Cláudio
Published: April 2023

RESUMO A partir das décadas finais do século XVIII percebe-se, nos discursos das elites letradas ibéricas, um esforço sistemático para diminuir ou evitar a influência da língua francesa sobre os textos escritos em português e espanhol, originais ou traduções do francês, particularmente o que é definido como “galicismo”. Face ao enorme volume editorial de livros escritos, impressos ou traduzidos para o francês na segunda metade do século, censores, tradutores, editores e comentaristas ibéricos apontam a constante presença de palavras e construções “afrancesadas” na palavra impressa lusitana e castelhana. Este estudo tenta ver esta questão à luz do uso de galicismos como parte dos neologismos necessários para compreender os avanços da ciência e das artes na península ibérica do período.
Financial preparation for retirement: multidimensional analysis of the perception of Brazilians
Authors: Vieira Kelmara Mendes , Matheis Taiane Keila , Rosenblum Tamara Otilia Amaral
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT This article aims to assess the perception of financial preparation for retirement in the non-retired Brazilian population. Also, it seeks to identify how socioeconomic, demographic, and behavioral variables influence financial preparation for retirement. This study advances by using a multidimensional measure of financial preparation for retirement in a comprehensive sample of Brazilians, bringing significant contributions to the implementation of new public policies for the most vulnerable groups. Identifying the level of financial preparation for retirement and the most vulnerable groups is key for a better understanding of the impact of social security and retirement on the lives of Brazilian citizens. In the Brazilian context, the Financial Preparation for Retirement Scale (FPRS) makes it possible to assess the public policies designed and it serves as a parameter for them to be reformulated, with a view to improving financial preparation for retirement in the most vulnerable groups. This is a survey, with 2,920 respondents from all Brazilian regions. The analysis techniques consisted in descriptive statistics, association test, and multiple regression analysis. Most Brazilians show low or very low financial preparation for retirement. It has been identified that 3 out of 4 Brazilians stop to think about how much they would need to save for their retirement. Despite being able to carry out some financial planning for retirement, most Brazilians cannot have good future expectations and savings behavior. Women, young people, divorced/separated persons, black persons, individuals with up to complete elementary education, borrowed housing, unemployed, with a gross monthly family income of up to R$ 1,100.00 and having 4 or more dependent persons constitute the profile of citizens less capable of dealing with financial preparation for retirement.
Preparação financeira para aposentadoria: análise multidimensional da percepção dos brasileiros
Authors: Vieira Kelmara Mendes , Matheis Taiane Keila , Rosenblum Tamara Otilia Amaral
Published: April 2023

RESUMO O objetivo deste artigo foi avaliar a percepção da preparação financeira para aposentadoria na população brasileira não aposentada. Complementarmente, busca identificar como variáveis socioeconômicas, demográficas e comportamentais influenciam a preparação financeira para aposentadoria. Este estudo avança por utilizar uma medida multidimensional de preparação financeira para aposentadoria em uma amostra abrangente de brasileiros, trazendo importantes contribuições para que novas políticas públicas sejam implementadas para grupos mais vulneráveis. Identificar o nível de preparação financeira para aposentadoria e os grupos mais vulneráveis é fundamental para um melhor entendimento do impacto da previdência social e da aposentadoria na vida dos cidadãos brasileiros. No contexto brasileiro, a Escala de Preparação Financeira para Aposentadoria (EPFA) possibilita avaliar as políticas públicas desenvolvidas bem como servirá de parâmetro para que estas sejam reformuladas, com o objetivo de melhorar a preparação financeira para aposentadoria dos grupos mais vulneráveis. Esta é uma pesquisa survey, com 2.920 respondentes de todas as regiões brasileiras. Como técnicas de análise foram utilizadas estatísticas descritivas, teste de associação e análise de regressão múltipla. A maioria dos brasileiros possui uma preparação financeira para aposentadoria baixa ou muito baixa. Identificou-se que de 3 a cada 4 brasileiros, sequer parou para pensar em quanto precisaria economizar para sua aposentadoria. Apesar de conseguirem realizar algum planejamento financeiro para aposentadoria, grande parte dos brasileiros não consegue ter boas expectativas futuras e comportamento de poupança. As mulheres, jovens, divorciados/separados, negros, com até o nível educacional fundamental completo, moradia emprestada, desempregados, com renda mensal bruta familiar de até R$ 1.100,00 e com 4 ou mais dependentes formam o perfil de cidadãos menos capazes de lidar com a preparação financeira para aposentadoria.
Efeitos das características habilitantes do controle orçamentário no capital psicológico de gestores com responsabilidade orçamentária
Authors: Zonatto Vinícius Costa da Silva , Machado Fernanda Souto , Aguiar Andson Braga de , Marquezan Luiz Henrique Figueira
Published: April 2023

RESUMO Este estudo investiga a influência das características habilitantes do controle orçamentário no capital psicológico de gestores com responsabilidade orçamentária. No contexto orçamentário, são incipientes os estudos que analisam os efeitos das características habilitantes do controle orçamentário nos estados mentais dos indivíduos no trabalho, lacuna teórica explorada na pesquisa. A pesquisa avalia os efeitos interativos e multidimensionais do controle orçamentário habilitante no capital psicológico. Avança na literatura ao indicar quais características exercem maior influência no capital psicológico e suas dimensões. Os resultados fornecem evidências dos efeitos capacitadores do controle orçamentário habilitante nas capacidades psicológicas de gestores que têm responsabilidade orçamentária, refletindo positivamente em suas crenças de autoeficácia, esperança, otimismo e resiliência para alcançar os objetivos e resultados organizacionais desejados, o que tende a impactar o desempenho dos indivíduos no trabalho, assim como da organização. Realizou-se levantamento em uma empresa de capital aberto que atua no Brasil, com abordagem quantitativa dos dados (modelagem de equações estruturais). A amostra analisada compreendeu 85 gestores de nível médio de diferentes áreas da organização. A possibilidade de ajustar relatórios orçamentários e acessar informações detalhadas sobre desvios orçamentários (capacidade de reparo), assim como de realizar gastos não previstos no orçamento e ajustar os pressupostos orçamentários originais (flexibilidade orçamentária), contribui positivamente para a promoção do capital psicológico dos gestores. Contudo, isso não ocorre com a transparência interna e a transparência global. No contexto estudado, o benefício da capacidade de reparo se dá principalmente em termos de autoeficácia, resiliência e esperança, enquanto o benefício da flexibilidade se dá, principalmente, em termos de otimismo e esperança. Esses resultados contribuem para as organizações desenharem seus sistemas de controle gerencial de modo que possam desenvolver o capital psicológico de seus colaboradores e, assim, obter os benefícios esperados desse desenvolvimento.
The Cross-Sectional Study of attitudes towards risk factors of viral infections transmitted by blood-borne pathogens
Authors: Ivanović Sunčica , Trgovčević Sanja , Jovanović Milena Cvetković , Kocić Biljana , Milutinović Suzana
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: The objective of this paper was threefold: To assess risk factors of blood-borne pathogen exposure and viral infection for employees at their workplace, to spot the differences between groups of respondents without exposure and those exposed to blood-borne infections, and to identify main risk predictors. Method: The Cross-Sectional Study was conducted, surveying 203 employees, at the Institute for Emergency Medical Services in Serbia, which were eligible to enter the study and surveyed by Previously Developed Questionnaire. Results: A total of 97.60% of respondents have perceived risk at their workplace, but there were low numbers of HIV, HbcAg, and Anti-HCV testing and poor percent of vaccination for hepatitis B. There were no statistically significant differences between spotted groups of respondents in their attitudes. Three variables were predictors: accidental usedneedle stick injuries (OR = 90.34; 95% CI, 8.79–928.03), contact with the blood of patientsthrough the skin (OR = 176.94; 95% CI, 24.95–1254.61), and the years of service (OR = 0.92; 95% CI, 0.86–1.00). Conclusion: The significance of this study is that it points to a double risk, because not only health workers are endangered, but also citizens who receive first aid.
Common mental disorders, productivity and presenteeism in nursing workers
Authors: Sousa Raymara Melo de , Cenzi Camila Maria , Bortolini Juliano , Terra Fábio de Souza , Valim Marília Duarte
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the association between the occurrence of common mental disorders with loss of productivity and presenteeism in nursing workers at a public health service. Method: This is a cross-sectional study, with 291 workers from Midwestern Brazil. Data collection carried out from October 2019 to January 2020, with instruments for sociodemographic characterization, labor and health conditions: Self Reporting Questionnaire-20, Standford Presenteeism Scale and Work Limitations Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, with Mann-Whitney tests and logistic regression, respecting a significance level of 5%. Results: The occurrence of common mental disorders was 4.27 times more likely to experience presenteeism, 10.17% of compromised overall productivity, and impairment of mental/interpersonal and production demands. Conclusion: The occurrence of common mental disorders was associated with presenteeism, with repercussions in loss of productivity of nursing workers.
Telemedicine: the experience of health professionals in the supplementary sector
Authors: Araújo Heloísa Pimenta Arruda , Santos Lucas Cardoso dos , Alencar Rúbia Aguiar
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To know the experience of health care professionals about telemedicine in a supplementary health service. Method: This is a qualitative study carried out in a health clinic in the city of São Paulo with 12 participants selected through intentional sampling. Data collection took place through semi-structured interviews and data processing followed the methodological framework of Bardin content analysis. Results: The speeches that emerged addressed telemedicine in the context of professional training, the care modalities carried out through digital technologies, the benefits and challenges identified in the practice of telemedicine for work and care processes. Conclusion: The need for public policies and training was identified, aimed at improving understanding of digital health, its modalities and potential in care, teaching and research environments and in health organizations, aligned with training for the use of telemedicine as the one that qualifies the care provided by health professionals.
Telessaúde: a experiência dos profissionais de saúde no setor
Authors: Araújo Heloísa Pimenta Arruda , Santos Lucas Cardoso dos , Alencar Rúbia Aguiar
Published: April 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: Conhecer a experiência de profissionais de saúde acerca da telessaúde em um serviço de saúde suplementar. Método: Pesquisa de natureza qualitativa realizada em um ambulatório de saúde no município de São Paulo com 12 participantes selecionados por meio de amostragem intencional. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e o processamento dos dados seguiu o referencial metodológico da análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: Os discursos emergidos abordaram a telessaúde no contexto de formação profissional, as modalidades de cuidado realizadas por meio de tecnologias digitais, os benefícios e desafios identificados na prática da telessaúde para os processos de trabalho e de cuidar. Conclusão: Identificou-se a necessidade de políticas públicas e de formação voltadas a melhorar a compreensão quanto à saúde digital, suas modalidades e potencialidades nos ambientes assistenciais, de ensino e pesquisa e das organizações de saúde, alinhadas à formação para o uso da telessaúde como aquela que qualifica o cuidado ofertado pelos profissionais de saúde.
R. S. Thomas, Siôn Cent, and ‘the buggeration of it.’
Authors: Thomas M. Wynn
Published: April 2023

In a 1996 radio broadcast for the popular Radio Cymru series Beti a ‘i Phobol, R. S. Thomas declared his great admiration for a late-medieval cywydd by Siôn Cent, a lacerating attack on the vanity of all things human. By bringing the little that is known about Siôn Cent to bear on his great poem, this article makes it clear why Siôn Cent meant so much to Thomas, and suggests why Thomas came to recognize in Siôn Cent an alter ego. It concludes by suggesting that, for Thomas, Siôn Cent was a forerunner of the ‘warrior poets’ of Wales, to whose company Thomas himself aspired to belong.
Constructions of Cosmopolitanism in the Making of Welsh Writing in English
Authors: Dix Hywel Rowland
Published: April 2023

This paper argues that the politics of Brexit has created a particular challenge for intellectuals in Wales because although for the most part they have been interested in forging cultural connections with Europe and the rest of the world, they were forced to accept in June 2016 that not only a majority of British voters decided to leave the European Union, but also that a majority of Welsh voters had done so, so that there was a disconnect between Wales's intellectuals and its population as a whole. Going on from here the paper argues that establishing diversity, cosmopolitanism and interculturalism as typical aspects of Welsh culture, which has long been practised by Welsh intellectuals and writers, has more recently been taken up as part of the process by which Brexit was symbolically challenged within Wales. A key component of this commitment to a form of cultural politics that is both nationalist and also politically progressive in Wales has been its literature, which through various material means has been constructed and framed along these lines. Focusing first on specialist book series, then on  literary festivals, thirdly on sites of literary tourism in Wales and finally on literary prizes the paper explores ways in which qualities of cosmopolitanism and interculturalism have been embedded in that literature and hence in the wider culture. In turn, it suggests that establishing these characteristics as intrinsic features of the national culture has provided Welsh intellectuals with some means of overcoming the gap between the intelligentsia and the wider population created by Brexit and so enabling a reconnection between them.
Prevalência de patologias associadas a terceiros molares retidos em subpopulação do norte brasileiro: estudo radiográfico
Authors: De Carvalho Pedro Luiz , Rodrigues da Costa Danilo , Victória Barbosa Freitas Larissa , Patrick de Sousa Figueiredo Cristian , Almeida de Andrade Wagner , Saito Kunihiro , Ferreira de Medeiros João Marcelo
Published: April 2023

Introdução: A retenção dentária é uma anomalia em que o dente não entra em erupção na arcada dentária com base em aspectos clínicos e radiográficos. Um terceiro molar pode ter uma variedade de posições e níveis de retenção, o que pode resultar em uma gama de patologias associadas; são as mais comuns: cáries; reabsorção radicular do dente adjacente; perda óssea alveolar e aumento do espaço pericoronário. Objetivo: Avaliar radiograficamente a prevalência de patologias nos terceiros molares retidos, em uma subpopulação da região Norte do Brasil. Método: Foram avaliadas 1.192 radiografias panorâmicas digitais de pacientes atendidos em um curso de Odontologia da região Norte do Brasil. A faixa etária foi de 18 a 76 anos e os achados radiográficos observados foram: carie, reabsorção radícula, perda óssea alveolar e aumento do espaço pericoronário maior que 4 mm. Resultados: A prevalência de patologias associadas foi de 67,5%. A perda óssea alveolar do dente adjacente de mais de 5 mm teve a maior frequência da patologia, 507 (50,3%), a reabsorção radicular do dente adjacente, 222 (22,0%), cárie, 157 (15,6%) e aumento do espaço pericoronário, 121 (12,0%). Conclusão: A detecção precoce de patologias associadas ao terceiro molar retido é essencial para a realização de um tratamento eficaz. O estudo apresentou prevalência de patologias em terceiros molares inferiores retidos de 67,5%. A patologia mais comum foi a perda óssea alveolar, seguida por reabsorção radicular do dente adjacente, imagem sugestiva de cárie e aumento do espaço pericoronário.
Perfil bacteriano, resistência antimicrobiana e infecções secundárias em pacientes com Covid-19: revisão integrativa
Authors: Aparecida Miqueletto Juliana , Dos Santos Andressa , Carstens Castellano Giovanna , Marcondes Larissa , Enhani Bruna Eloise L , Batista Josemar
Published: April 2023

Introdução: Os pacientes acometidos pela COVID-19estão suscetíveis a infecções bacterianas secundárias com consequente impacto clínico e óbitos. Objetivo: Analisar na literatura o perfil bacteriano, resistência antimicrobiana e as principais infecções secundárias ocorridas em pacientes adultos com COVID-19. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura realizada em março de 2021 nas bases de dados LILACS, BDENF, IBECS e MEDLINE via portal da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, incluindo publicações originais e relatos de casos disponíveis nos idiomas português, inglês ou espanhol. Resultados: Dos 162 artigos encontrados, 18 foram incluídos na pesquisa. Destes, 10 (55,6%) encontraram resistência aos antimicrobianos em Staphylococcus aureus e Klebsiella pneumoniae. Foram isoladas 11 e 10 espécies de bactérias Gram-positivas e Gram-negativas, respectivamente. Ao total, 550 infecções secundárias foram identificadas, com destaque para as  respiratórias apontadas em 11 artigos (61,1%), seguidas das hematológicas em sete produções (38,9%). Conclusão: Observa-se que pacientes hospitalizados por COVID-19 estão vulneráveis à ocorrência de infecções secundárias e colonização por bactérias multirresistentes, com destaque para aureus e pneumoniae.
Prevalence of Genotypic Resistance Mutations in Patients with Chronic Hepatitis B (HBV) Treated with Entecavir and Tenofovir in Two Reference Centers in the North and Northeast of Brazil
Authors: Pacheco Sidelcina , Schinoni Maria , Stocker Andreas , Paraná Raymundo , Reis Mitermayer , Silva Luciano
Published: April 2023

Mutations of genotypic resistance to nucleotide analogues Entecavirand Tenofovirhave been described in patients undergoing treatment and virgins for hepatitis B virus. The present study demonstrated in a sample of 263 patients with chronic HBV from the North and Northeast of Brazil, a mutation rate of resistance to nucleotide analogues of 3.8% (10). Of the 10 patients who had genotypic resistance mutations, only 1 had no genotypic resistance mutation for the first line treatment for hepatitis B, entecavir and tenofovir.Due to the emergence of vaccine escape mutations and resistance mutations to antiviral treatment, and the severity of liver disease caused by HBV, screening for genetic mutations is important due to the impact on therapeutic management.
Human Amniotic Membrane Usage from Bench to Bedside in Congenital Defects and Wounds in Paediatric Surgery: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ahmed Intezar
Published: April 2023

Background: The restricted donor area in paediatric patients demands the use of Human Amniotic membrane (hAM) in the management of difficult-to-manage wounds. It can be used directly over wounds or used to grow stem cells by different culture methods. The hAM can be used “fresh” i.e., +4O glycerol preserved or “cryopreserved”. Methods: In this literature review, we searched ‘PubMed’, ’Web of Science’ and ’SCOPUS’ for experimental models, RCT, Observational studies, case series, and case reports involving the usage of hAM in the treatment of neonatal and paediatric (​<14 yrs.) patients, published in from 1993 to April 2022. The search included the keywords, “amnion”, “biomaterials”, “biological dressing”, “clinical study”, “congenital defects”, “human amniotic membrane”, “paediatric wound”, “neonatal wounds”, and “regenerative medicine”. The Search was extended by snowballing the reference list of all included studies. Results: The final analysis included one experimental RCT, three review articles, and twelve case reports. The experimental studies were in rat, pup, and porcine models. The paediatric second-and third-degree thermal burn followed by paediatric ocular diseases viz corneal epithelial ulcers, conjunctiva reconstruction following Steven Johnson Syndrome, and scarring after surgery of strabismus were the most common indications for the usage of AM. Five cases of meningomyelocele repair (intradural & extradural placement of AM) and 2 cases of gastroschisis repair (as an antiadhesive layer) were reported. Freeze-dried hAM is most frequently used in clinical practice. Autologous hAM was used in antenatally detected birth defects. In the adults, the fresh hAM was found equally effective as freeze-dried AM, but with the risk of transmission of contagious diseases. The literature on Fresh amnion is deficient in paediatric patients. Conclusion: hAM as a skin substitute in paediatric wounds/defects has shown an enhanced rate of healing. However, further studies, regarding the utility of hAM in the management of paediatric wounds, congenital anatomical defects, and diseases along with analysis of outcome and economic constraints in developing countries are needed.
Hydrodynamic theory of atherosclerosis formation in humans - «Reaction to spasm». Cylindrical cholesterol plaque is the cause of heart attack and stroke.
Authors: Sergey Rusanov
Published: April 2023

An analysis of scientific literature, photo and video materials showed that plaques in humans are completely different from plaques in animals and the «contemporary official description» of AS. They differ in appearance, lack of inflammation of the walls of the artery, clinical manifestations, complications. It has also been found that «true» plaque has nothing to do with the first four types of atherosclerosis in humans. It was necessary to understand how in the lumen of a healthy artery a strong, elastic, yellow, homogeneous plaque in the form of a hollow cylinder - a «cylindrical plaque» - appears very quickly? As a result, the «Hydrodynamic Theory» was proposed, which answers all the complex questions related to the appearance, aging and destruction of «true» plaques in humans. It describes the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, classification, complications, methods of treatment and prevention of «cylindrical» plaques that cause heart attacks and strokes in humans.
tRNA fragment biomarkers of Neurological Disease: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Hogg Marion
Published: April 2023

Transfer RNAs play a crucial role in protein translation where they bring amino acids to the ribosome to be incorporated into nascent polypeptide chains. During stress conditions tRNAs can be cleaved to generate tRNA-derived fragments. Several ribonucleases have been identified that cleave tRNA, however mutations in the stress-induced ribonuclease Angiogenin have been identified in a range of neurological disorders including Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Parkinson’s Disease, and Alzheimer’s Disease, suggesting that tRNA cleavage may be dysregulated in neurological disease. tRNA fragments have been detected in biofluids indicating they may be of use as biomarkers for neurological diseases. There is considerable variability in the methods used to quantify tRFs from size selection, adapter ligation, removal of RNA modifications, and sequence analysis approaches which can make it difficult to reconcile multiple studies. Here we review the biology of transfer RNAs and the biogenesis of tRNA-derived fragments, with a focus on the methods used to identify and quantify tRNA fragments and how different methodological approaches can influence tRNA fragment detection. We provide an overview of current literature on the identification of tRNA fragments in neurological disease models and patient samples, with a focus on circulating tRNA fragments as potential biomarkers of neurological diseases.
Peningkatan Masa Pakai Pisau Gergaji Tungsten Carbide Berpelapis dalam Pemotongan Medium Density Fiberboard
Authors: Putra Pangestu Kidung Tirtayasa , Putri Lingga Christina Dekawati , Darmawan Wayan
Published: April 2023

The scarcity and high cost of high-quality sawn timber has resulted in the switching of furniture industry to using composite wood such as medium density fiberboard (MDF) as the raw material for its products. One of the factors that affect production costs and product quality in the furniture industry is the quality of the cutting tool used in the cutting operation. The quality of the cutting tool could be improved through the addition of coatings on the surface of cutting tool (surface coating). The purpose of this study was to determine the life time of AlCrN, TiAlN, and TiN coated tungsten carbide (TC) tools in cutting MDF. Cutting operations were performed on a computer numerical control (CNC) router machine at feed per revolution (Frev) of 0,10, 0,15, 0,20, and 0,30 mm/rev. The TC cutting tool life was determined based on its wear and was calculated using the Taylor tool life formula. The results showed that coated TC cutting tool provided a better wear resistance and longer life than uncoated TC cutting tool. The low of Frev set in cutting MDF resulted in a lower wear and longer life of cutting tool. AlCrN coated TC cutting tool provided the best wear resistance and longest life, thus it promising to be developed and used in cutting MDF.

 

Keywords: coated cutting tool, medium density fiberboard, surface coating, tool life, wear
La creación a cuatro manos : Watanabe y Tokeshi
Authors: Pollarolo Giovanna
Published: April 2023

«Con José trabajamos muchas cosas: escenografías para el Canal 7, afiches de teatro, ilustraciones para sus poemarios, cuentos para niños», escribió el artista plástico Eduardo Tokeshi en un breve texto publicado en la revista Ideele en 2007, el año de la muerte del poeta José Watanabe. Y con sentido dolor, desde la soledad y el silencio de la creación, se refiere a los proyectos que día a día fueron fraguando: «José escribiría un texto para mi exposición en el 2008, yo haría las ilustraciones de un poemario suyo sobre pintores; él haría una pieza de teatro y yo lo ayudaría en la escenografía». Surgían de la conversación, dice Tokeshi, docenas de proyectos; «como en sus poemas, actos de iluminación y entusiasmo» (Tokeshi, 2007, p. 104).
Préstamos morfológicos : sufijos españoles en quechua
Authors: Muysken Pieter
Published: April 2023

En su estudio Hispanismos en el quechua wanka (1975), Rodolfo Cerron-Palomino analiza la adaptación fonológica del material léxico español dentro del quechua de la región del valle de Mantaro. Sin embargo, no abarca procesos morfológicos, que son el tema del presente trabajo.
A Anna que vino de tan lejos
Authors: Alayza Alejandro
Published: April 2023

Nos hemos reunido para honrar a nuestra maestra Anna Maccagno. Hoy culminamos la larga semana, al cumplirse el año de su desaparición, en que hemos homenajeado el recuerdo de ella, su vida. Ha habido un muy interesante simposio acerca de la escultura en que se nos ha ilustrado en nuestra historia republicana y en nuestro presente actual en el hermoso quehacer del escultor.
Anna Maccagno en la Plaza Francia
Authors: Szyszlo Fernando de
Published: April 2023

Tanto Remo Remotti como Anna Maccagno eran adultos cuando descubrieron o decidieron entregarse a vocaciones hasta entonces encubiertas, pero ya tenían marcadas sus inclinaciones en materia de arte: Remotti por la pintura y Anna por la escultura. De ambos fui profesor de dibujo. Traté de ayudar a encontrar su camino en la pintura a Remotti, creo, en cambio que para la formación de Anna y para su decisión de dedicarse totalmente a la escultura fueron definitivas las enseñanzas de Joaquín Roca Rey, que en ese momento era profesor en la Escuela
La tentación autista : notas a una instalación de Carlos Runcie Tanaka
Authors: Buntinx Gustavo
Published: April 2023

Una perturbadora marca de época asoma en el abrupto giro que a inicios de 1997 redefine la obra de Carlos Runcie Tanaka. También en la fascinación y el desconcierto con que el medio local reacciona ante ese desplazamiento de ciertas reconocidas estrategias estéticas hacia nuevas inquietudes éticas. Inquietudes que, sin embargo, nos convocan e interpelan desde su codificación formal misma: una producción que solía apreciarse por sus cualidades culturales más antropológicamente abstractas, se ve súbitamente atravesada por connotaciones políticas cuya dolorosa actualidad, empero, no cancela sino más bien radicaliza sus referencialidades primeras
Social Reactions and Trauma Symptoms Among Gender and Sexual Minority Students Disclosing Sexual Violence
Authors: Labonté Ariane , Paquette Geneviève , Martin-Storey Alexa , Bergeron Manon
Published: April 2023

Addressing the higher rates of sexual violence experienced by gender and sexual minority students in university contexts requires an understanding of responses to disclosures of sexual violence. Using data from a large-scale study of sexual violence in university contexts, the current study examined (1) whether gender and sexual minority status was associated with responses to sexual violence disclosure and (2) how disclosure responses were associated with trauma symptoms among these students. Linear regression indicated that university students’ (n= 1,464) reports of responses to disclosures of sexual violence did not differ across gender or sexual minority status. Focusing on gender and sexual minority participants (n= 327), linear regression linked turning against the victim and positive responses to higher levels of trauma symptoms.
Rural Differences in Victim Vulnerability and Revictimization of Intimate Partner Violence
Authors: Petersson Joakim , Strand Susanne J. M.
Published: April 2023

The aim of this study was to examine the association between the victim vulnerability factors included in the intimate partner violence (IPV) risk assessment tool used by the Swedish police (Brief Spousal Assault Form for the Evaluation of Risk [B-SAFER]) and rates of IPV revictimization among female victims living in rural towns, countryside, or remote areas. This study also aimed to examine the interaction between rurality and IPV revictimization in relation to victim vulnerability. The sample consisted of 695 cases of male-to-female perpetrated IPV, which had been reported to the Swedish police and subjected to a B-SAFER assessment. Rates of revictimization were examined in police registers. The results demonstrated that several vulnerability factors could discriminate between IPV revictimization across rurality. There was also an interaction effect between rurality and IPV revictimization in relation to the number of victim vulnerability factors present, where revictimization was more common for victims with many vulnerability factors living in more sparsely populated areas.
A Ilíada de Carlos Alberto Nunes
Authors: Chanoca Tatiana
Published: April 2023

Este artigo busca refletir sobre tradução da Ilíada de Carlos Alberto Nunes para a língua portuguesa e de certa forma apresentar-lhe uma introdução. O estudo será guiado principalmente por textos do próprio tradutor a respeito de seu trabalho, com o objetivo de encontrar os motivos para a escolha da Ilíada, a visão que o tradutor tinha de Homero (e da própria Ilíada), como foi o processo tradutório e o que ele pretendia com a tradução.