bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of a pharmacovigilance workshop using a pre-test and post-test questionnaire – Retrospective audit
Authors: Vemuri Veena , Sharma Sumali
Published: April 2024

Background: It is estimated that only 6–10% of all adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are reported. Although India is participating in the pharmacovigilance program, its reporting is still in its initial stages. It is important to sensitize health-care professionals regarding ADR reporting and pharmacovigilance helping in better reporting. Educational interventions have been widely shown to be effective at improving the rate of ADR reporting among healthcare workers.

Aims and Objectives: The primary objective of this study is to understand the knowledge of health-care professionals regarding ADR reporting and pharmacovigilance and also to know the effectiveness and outcome of the pharmacovigilance workshop.

Materials and Methods: A retrospective audit of the data obtained from the workshops conducted on pharmacovigilance over 2 days in April 2023 was conducted after obtaining the requisite permission from the Institutional Ethics Committee. The workshops were conducted by the ADR monitoring center of Terna medical college, Nerul for the health-care professionals. A questionnaire consisting of 21 questions was used during the workshop for both pre-test and post-test. The questions tested the knowledge and attitude of health-care professionals. At the end of the session, feedback was taken regarding the workshop. The data were entered into Microsoft Excel and subjected to descriptive statistics. A paired t-test was done for the pre-test and post-test scores on Microsoft Excel.

Results: In total, there were 67 participants in the workshop, 51 (76.12%) were nursing staff of different departments. Thirteen (19.4%) were duty medical officers, 1 (1.49%) was pharmacist and 2 (2.99%) were from pathology laboratory. A paired t-test was done for the pre-test and post-test marks of the participants, and the P-value was calculated to be 0.00000297 showing a statistically significant difference between the scores. About 92.53% agreed that it is important to report an ADR. About 71.64% agreed that reporting a known ADR still contributes to the system.

Conclusion: The results of the present study demonstrate that the attitude of health-care professionals is positive regarding reporting an ADR. The improvement of the knowledge of the professionals was good after the workshop. It also concludes that workshops on pharmacovigilance and ADR reporting are necessary to increase awareness among health-care professionals on pharmacovigilance. ADR reporting is important to reduce the morbidity associated with the use of medications. There is a necessity to conduct interventions in the form of more workshops regularly to improve ADR reporting.
Knowledge, attitude, and practice of pharmacovigilance among undergraduate medical students in a tertiary care teaching hospital of Northern Maharashtra
Authors: Chille Shivkumar , Mahecha Ajaypal , Sharp Kumar , Mahajan Harshal , Sultana Sanober
Published: April 2024

Background: Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) contribute significantly among underlying reasons of morbidity and mortality in the health-care system. ADR reporting is the core of pharmacovigilance program but still insufficient reporting by health professionals exists in various part of our country.

Aims and Objectives: The study was designed to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of undergraduate medical students about ADR and pharmacovigilance.

Materials and Methods: It was a cross-sectional study. Questionnaire was comprising 21 questions to evaluate the KAP of pharmacovigilance among undergraduate medical students. Descriptive statistics were analyzed and analysis of variance test was applied for statistical difference between the groups.

Results: One hundred and eighty-six students participated in the study. The average score of 2nd year, 3rd year, and 4th year for knowledge was (4.50, 5.15, and 4.59) and for attitude was (5.37, 5.70, and 5.59) and for practice was (1.14, 1.78, and 1.36). There is a significant difference in average score between groups for knowledge and attitude, but not for practice. They have higher attitude and knowledge, but poor practice regarding pharmacovigilance.

Conclusion: Respondent of the study was not completely aware of pharmacovigilance and ADR reporting. There is an increased need to create awareness and to train students about pharmacovigilance.
A comparative study of efficacy and safety of glimepiride versus gliclazide as an add on to metformin in Type 2 diabetes mellitus at a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Chandrappa Shukrath , Shetty Shabari , Narayana Arun , Rajarathnna Kavitha
Published: April 2024

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic disorder with progressive pancreatic β-cell dysfunction and insulin resistance. Hyperglycemia associated with uncontrolled T2DM leads to various diabetes-related complications. Although metformin is the most preferred first-line drug, 5–10% of patients per year subsequently fail to achieve target HbA1c levels, subsequently requiring combination therapy. While efficacy and cost favor the use of sulfonylureas, hypoglycemic episodes limit its use. Newer generation sulfonylureas such as glimepiride and gliclazide are presumed to have lower incidence of hypoglycemia.

Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to assess the efficacy and safety of glimepiride versus gliclazide as an add-on to metformin in T2DM.

Materials and Methods: A total of 60 patients with T2DM (HbA1c 7.0–10.0%, on metformin monotherapy) were recruited and randomized into two groups of 30 cases each. Group A received glimepiride 2 mg as add-on to metformin 1500 mg and Group B received gliclazide 80 mg as add-on to metformin 1500 mg. HbA1c, lipid profile, body mass index, and total blood count were assessed at baseline and at the end 12 weeks of treatment. Fasting blood sugar (FBS) and post prandial blood sugar (PPBS) were assessed at the end of 4, 8, and 12 weeks and adverse events were assessed throughout the study period.

Results: There was a significant decrease in HbA1c, FBS, and PPBS scores from baseline to the end of 12 weeks in both groups (P < 0.001), but the difference was not statistically significant between the two groups (P > 0.05). A significant decrease in lipid levels was observed in both groups except for high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein in the metformin + gliclazide group. The treatment was well tolerated in both groups, with the most common adverse events being nausea, diarrhea, and epigastric pain.

Conclusion: Glimepiride and gliclazide are both equally effective as an add-on to metformin in improving glycaemic indices and are well tolerated in the management of uncontrolled T2DM.
Advancing red clover breeding through genomic selection methods
Authors: Osterman Johanna
Published: April 2024

Red clover is a major forage legume and a highly valuable crop for Northern Europe due to its high protein value and multiple ecological services. It is an important crop for both the ruminant industry and ecological farming. As growing conditions change due to rapid climate change, the demand for red clover breeding has increased. In this thesis, the potential for accelerating genetic gain through improved red clover breeding was studied. First, since the response to selection is a function of genetic variation, the success of genomic selection depends on available genetic resources. Hence, red clover genetic resources available at the Nordic Genetic Resource Center (NordGen) gene bank and the Swedish seed company Lantmännen were used to evaluate the crop’s genetic diversity and population structure. Red clover accessions currently used for breeding have low values for measures of inbreeding, which suggests a lower risk of inbreeding depression. However, their genetic diversity was low, relative to available wild populations and landraces, which can increase the risk of inbreeding depression. Hence, the progression of breeding could be limited by the gene pool. In this thesis, red clover populations with the potential to be used in red clover breeding to increase genetic diversity were identified. Second, genetic gain in red clover can be rapidly increased by the introduction of genomic prediction models that minimize the need for time-consuming field trials. Both genome-wide association study (GWAS) and genomic prediction (GP) were tested for dry matter yield and forage quality traits based on data generated through multi-environment field trials and genotyping-by-sequencing. The results showed that dry matter yield and forage quality are affected by genes regulating responses to environmental inputs and stresses. This thesis showed that, by increasing genetic diversity and implementing GP in red clover breeding, genetic gain can be accelerated.
Evaluation of the effect of oral health care product on the reverse torque value of the titanium prosthetic screw of an implant-supported crown following cyclic loading
Authors:   Department of Prosthodontics and Implantology, Ragas Dental College and Hospitals Chennai, India, Kumar Sibi , S Jaya Krishna Kumar ,   Department of Prosthodontics and Implantology, Ragas Dental College and Hospitals Chennai, India, Ramakrishnan Hariharan ,   Department of Prosthodontics and Implantology, Ragas Dental College and Hospitals Chennai, India, Mahadevan Vallabh ,   Department of Prosthodontics and Implantology, Ragas Dental College and Hospitals Chennai, India, Jeyapalan Vidhya ,   Department of Prosthodontics and Implantology, Ragas Dental College and Hospitals Chennai, India, N. S Azhagarasan ,   Department of Prosthodontics and Implantology, Ragas Dental College and Hospitals Chennai, India
Published: April 2024

Purpose of the study: To comparatively evaluate in vitro the effect of oral health care product on the reverse torque value of the titanium prosthetic screw of an implant-supported crown following cyclic loading. Materials and methods: Ten titanium screw-retained implant Co-Cr crowns without application of oral health care product (Group I) and ten titanium screw-retained implant Co-Cr crowns with the application of oral health care product (GC Tooth Mousse) (Group II) were connected to their respective analogs and prosthetic screws were torqued to 30 Ncm using a digital torque meter. Reverse Torque Values were measured before cycling loading and all the twenty samples were subjected to a cyclic loading simulating six months’ duration of the function. Reverse Torque Values were subsequently measured postcyclic loading. The results were analyzed using the Paired ‘t’ test and the Independent ‘t’ test. Results: The mean precyclic loading reverse torque values were 26.12 Ncm (Group I) and 26.57 Ncm (Group II) and the mean postcyclic loading reverse torque values were 22.49 Ncm (Group I) and 24.10 Ncm (Group II). There was no significant loss of preload for Group II test samples prior to cyclic loading compared to Group I test samples. Cyclic loading resulted in reduction of reverse torque values for both Group I and Group II test samples, indicating screw loosening. After cyclic loading, Group II test samples showed significantly higher detorque value than Group I test samples. Conclusion: Cyclic loading resulted in screw loosening in both test groups. Screw loosening was found to be significantly less for Co-Cr prosthetic screw-retained implant crown with the application of GC Tooth Mousse than Co-Cr prosthetic screw-retained implant crown without application of GC Tooth Mousse.
Evaluation of Probiotic Bacteria Isolated from Indigenous Honeybee Species of Pakistan
Authors: Sami-ul-Haq  , Huma Shafique  , Sadia Ahmad  , Arslan Zaidi
Published: April 2024

The honey bee gut is inhabited by many useful bacteria such as Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB). These LAB possess active probiotic properties that are beneficial to other animals and even humans. The LAB is declared as generally recognized as safe (GRAS). The LAB is non-pathogenic and produces different metabolites having antimicrobial potential. In the current study LAB species isolated from four honey bee species (Apis melifera, Apis dorsata, Apis cerana, and Apis florae) prevalent in Pakistan were identified and investigated for their probiotic potential. The strains were identified using morphological, biochemical, and molecular techniques as genus Lactobacillus and Lactococcus. Current results confirmed that the honey bee gut has a rich source of lactic acid bacteria. Isolated strains were further evaluated for their ability to resist physiological stresses encountered in the human gastrointestinal tract. Safety testing of the isolates such as hemolytic assay revealed that these isolates have γ-hemolytic activity and were adjudged to be safe. Hence the present study concluded that honey bee gut is thesource of potential probiotic bacteria and can be used in pharmaceuticals, fermented foods, and nutraceuticals and may be used as a natural food preservative
Assessment of Cyclical Spreading and Ecological Extortions to the Avian Species in Distt. Jhang, Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Iffat Abid  , Ayesha Zulfiqar  , Tariq Ahmad  , Alina Sikandar  , Sidra Hussain  , Nusrat liaqat  , Tahir Raza
Published: April 2024

The study was conducted to estimate the bird diversity and the risks they confront at Head Trimmu, Distt. Jhang, Punjab, Pakistan. A number of field surveys were managed over 12-months by employing both direct and indirect means during certain hours of a day. The study found a total of 54 species from 15 orders and 31 families. The bird species were classified as residents (64.4%), breeders (8%), migrants (26%), and passage migrants (1.4%). The most frequent species observed during the study were house sparrow, house crow, domestic rock pigeon, ring-necked dove and common myna. Overall, the study revealed a diversified avian community with Shannon-Wiener diversity index of 3.3367. Only two species found near threatened like the Houbara bustard (Chlamydotis undulata)and Alexandrine parakeet (Psittacula eupatria) but the majority of the species are of least concern. The ecological richness of the area is under threat by urban development due to growing human population. So, the major threats to avian species in the study area are habitat degradation, Illegal hunting and lack of awareness. It is suggested to preserve avian diversity by the involvement of government agencies, private groups (WWF, IUCN, BirdLife International) and the general public.
A Case Study on Problem Solving Content Production Education using Virtual Reality Platform
Authors:   Liberal Arts Innovation Center, Bae Yuna , Kang Ju Hyun , Lee Ju hyuk
Published: April 2024

This study provided metaverse content production for middle school students. Specifically, the process of discovering empathy, analysis of problem analysis, finding solutions, and metaverse by applying the entrepreneurship education training process. The students were interested in the metaverse platform Roblox and actively participated. And it was amazing that Roblox, who only knew it as a game, could implement a problem solving idea. The training program showed that it was possible to produce the problem -solving solution contents that students imagined using Roblox. We look forward to seeing more content education that can be used as metaverse by developing more programs like this.
Proposal for a Strategy to Spread Local Democratic uprising Education through the use of Cartoon materials: Focus on “The 3‧8 Democratic Movement Seen Through Cartoons, Fireworks”
Authors:   Liberal Arts Innovation Center, Lee Nae Kwan
Published: April 2024

In this study, we analyzed the narrative strategy and expression method of the learning cartoon 『Fireworks』, which was planned and published by the 3‧8 Democratic Movement Commemorative Association, and present a strategy to spread local democratic uprising education. Because of the functional characteristics of comics that allow them to be visually communicated easily and quickly, various learning materials are reproduced as comic content and are widely used in educational settings and textbooks. In addition, cartoon content has the advantage of not only stimulating learners' imagination, but also arousing interest in learners by utilizing various visual effects. 『Fireworks』depicts in an easy-to-understand manner the development process of the Daejeon March 8 Democratic Uprising, which became the beginning of the April 19 Revolution. Above all, this work guarantees sufficient objectivity because it was published by the 3‧8 Democratic Movement Association with support from Daejeon Metropolitan City. Of course, due to the nature of being a cartoon, there may be some elements of the author's imagination, but as a result of cross-examination and testimony of the participants at the time, it is largely based on reality. The publication of 『Fireworks』is very meaningful because it depicts the democratic uprising unique to the Daejeon region in a realistic manner, guaranteeing objectivity. In particular, the transformation of fictional and real people in the character settings stands out. This is especially true considering that the democratization movement is not the exclusive property of specific individuals or groups, but is the product of everyone who lived at that time. In addition, this work reveals relatively clearly the background of the rebellion and the core of the development process by date around March 8, 1960. It is believed that these characteristics can sufficiently contribute to making it easier for 『Fireworks』to publicize the 3‧8 Democratic Movement and educate people about the contents of the uprising. This work is a learning cartoon directly planned and published by the 3‧8 Democratic Movement Memorial Association (incorporated association) with support from Daejeon Metropolitan City. Accordingly, there is a need to establish a concrete plan to distribute the learning comic 『Fireworks』to schools through cooperation between the Daejeon Office of Education and the March 8th Memorial Project Association.
A Study on the Art Instructional Method of System Thinking: Focusing on the phenomenon of reclusive loner adolescents
Authors:   Liberal Arts Innovation Center, Jeong Ok Hee , Kim Hye Kyung
Published: April 2024

The reclusive loner phenomenon causes problems that lead to social isolation and alienation, and the cause is a lack of social and family ties. This study attempted to propose an art class plan that applied systematic thinking to promote participatory communication between peers of adolescents who communicate only in the digital world and are reluctant to contact others directly. First, the theory of the importance of the educational application of systematic thinking and the effect of promoting communication of social participatory art activities that can apply social problems caused by the increase in adolescents with reclusive loner syndrome was reviewed. Second, through social participatory art activities, an art class plan was developed with the theme of 'Saving the Silent Loner' as a class design. Finally, a method was proposed to go beyond aesthetic empathy to reinterpret the embodied visual image by presenting art works that apply the cycle of analysis and inquiry, a systematic thinking process, as a practice of teaching and learning that encourages cooperative communication and consideration that should be treated as important in adolescence, and using mind maps to promote participatory communication. As a result of the study, it was discovered that art classes applying system thinking are a useful way to approach social problem solving beyond the individual level, such as the reclusive loner phenomenon. Therefore, system thinking should be continuously developed to create cooperative communication and consideration that should be important in adolescence.
The Study on the Characteristics of Human-AI Collaborative Creation Performing Arts: Focused on Korean AI Performing Artworks
Authors:   Liberal Arts Innovation Center, Kim Young Yoon , Joh Joon Hee
Published: April 2024

With the advent of the AI era, various artistic experiments utilizing generative AI are actively unfolding in the art world. In the performing arts industry, performances co-created and performed by humans and AI are being announced one after another. Consequently, there is a growing interest and debate on whether AI can be considered an equal artistic creator alongside humans and whether AI can replace human creativity. This study aims to examine the artistry, potential, and validity of AI performing art by identifying the characteristics of human-AI collaborative creation performing art based on the premise that AI performing art is the result of collaboration between humans and AI. To achieve this, we will first briefly examine fundamental concepts to understand artificial intelligence and artificial creativity. Following that, we will briefly review trends and creative processes in domestic human-AI collaborative performance arts, divided into dance , music , and theatre , among other examples from various performing arts fields. Lastly, we will examine the characteristics of contemporary human-AI collaborative performance arts from the perspectives of existence and aura.
A Study on the Role of Community Media in Large-Scale Disasters: Focusing on Daegu Seongseo Community FM
Authors:   Liberal Arts Innovation Center, Jang Ji Eun
Published: April 2024

This study attempted to explore the role of community media by analyzing community media practice activities in response to the COVID-19 disaster. Daegu's community media, Seongseo Community FM , was organized to guide and respond to disaster information appropriate to the region during the COVID-19 period. This study analyzed the contents based on the texts of 19 broadcasts of . As a result of text content analysis, the role of community media in disaster situations was classified into five categories. First, the community media played a role in informing the situation of the disaster vulnerable. Second, the community media delivered the stories of the community and people who help each other during the disaster. Third, it broadcasted contents containing comfort and empathy to overcome Corona Blue. Fourth, local issues such as disaster support funds and strengthening public medical care in Daegu were discovered and tasks were presented. Finally, the community media played a role in promoting community resilience. Community resilience is not simply about recovering to its previous state, but also presenting new structures and alternatives necessary to respond to future disasters. As the example, with the opening of the Daegu Village Broadcasting in 2021, local residents recognized the importance of the role of community media and formed networks and safety platforms. This study is meaningful as the study to explore the role of community media expressed in disasters. In addition to the Daegu area in the future, research to explore the practice and role of community media in disasters will be needed.
A Study on the ritual space of Yŏ-je in Joseon Dynasty: Focusing on Yŏ-dan in Hansungbu
Authors:   Liberal Arts Innovation Center, Choi Jin-A
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to re-examine Yŏ-je(厲祭) by targeting Yŏdan( 厲壇) of the Hansungbu(漢城府, Hanyang area) during the Joseon Dynasty. Yo ̆-je is a ritual to appease Yo ̆-gui(厲鬼), who was considered to be the source of plague and disaster. Since space(空間) and symbols(象徵 物) were not carefully discussed in the existing studies, this study focuses on ritual space and ritual symbols. Therefore, this study attempts to clarify the cultural value of death inherent in Yŏ-gui, focusing on material culture. Joseon Dynasty attempted to build a new Yŏ-dan from the beginning of the dynasty. Yŏ-dan had begun to be built in the 15th century, but it was shaped according to the formality by etiquette in the 16th century. In Hanyang, ritual spaces were located outside the four gates. It can be divided into permanent and temporary space. The permanent Yŏ-dan was located in the Bukgyo(北郊) outside the ChanguiMoon(彰義門) and the temporary Yŏdan was located in Samgyo. Yŏ-dans of Hansungbu were built in the same form of Youngsungdan(靈星 壇). Yŏ-je was held in Yŏ-dan in Bukgyo after ceremony of Seonghwang(城 隍) to Yŏ-dan in Namgyo(南郊). Seonghwang is god of the other world, he places a role in bringing MusaGui(無祀鬼) together. As for the arrangement structure of the altar, memorial tablet of Songhwang was placed facing south, tablets of MusaGui were placed left and right of Seonghwang on the lower altar facing each other. The number of tablets of MusaGui was 12 in the beginning of the Joseon Dynasty under the influence of Ming, but it changed to 15 in king Sejong period. I guess that types of sorrow abnormal death reflected sense of value of the contemporary people were added. This study seeks to value Hansungbu's Yo ̆-je in that it has developed its thesis from the perspective of material culture. The purpose of this study is to re-examine Yŏ-jeby targeting Yŏ-danof
An Implication of , Hwanghae-do Jinogi-gut
Authors:   Liberal Arts Innovation Center, Hong Tea Han
Published: April 2024

In this article, an implication of  of Hwanghaedo Jinogi-gut has been sought. It revealed that Jarigeoti and Jinogi-gut have different Gut-geori (tune or dance performed during exorcism) composition, and presented that Jaesu-gut and Jinogi-gut have different performance method from each other. And, on the basis of the performance method of , the implications retained in  is sought. In particular, the functions contained in Suwangjeoseok is presented in two folds. It has presented that, as Chilseongjeoseok oversees the blessings of living beings, Suwangjeoseok has the function to oversee the Wangsaengcheondo (born again after death to ascend to heaven), the blessing of the deceased, and it is deemed to undertake the role to bring out the sacred holy divine that oversees the other world, Sipdaewang (ten kings of underworld that adjudicate the trial for the deceased), onto the gut-pan (ground for Gut). In other words, the core Gut-geori of Jinogi-gut is . Through this consideration, this article has accomplished in reiteration of implication held in Hwanghae-do Jinogi-gut, clarifying in succinct form of the functions of Suwangjeoseok, and presenting the similarities and differences of Chilseongjeoseok and Suwangjeoseok. As it has presented that there is a common aspect with Suwangjeoseok of Hwanghae-do-gut by bringing in Jungdae of Seoul-gut, several other holy divines of Mangjacheondo-gut (exorcism performance to lead the deceased to ascend to heaven) in other regions have to be considered. Through these endeavors, the general principle of Mangjacheondo-gut in Korea has to be clarified. The performing shaman of Hwanghae-do Jarigeoti and Jinogi-gut has gradually been in decline. While Jaesu-gut can fully be administered only with the understanding and knowledge of this Gut, Jinogi-gut is the Gut that ascends the deceased into the other world by relieving their sorrow, and it requires the shaman with extraordinary capability. Therefore, the role of the shaman to completely perform Jarigeoti and Jinogi-gut is extremely valuable. In particular, Hwanghae-do Jinogi-gut is the Gut that is clearly displaying the awareness on the other world as well as the deceased. In the days to come, the implications of Hwanghae-do Jinogi-gut have to be presented through the content analysis of other Gut-geori and formulate its other implications by comparing with guts of other regions.
Empirical analysis of factors influencing evacuation safety in large-scale fires
Authors:   Liberal Arts Innovation Center, Nam Cheol Woo , Chae Jin
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to prepare measures to prevent casualties when a large-scale fire occurs in a multi-building, and establish an analytical framework for the study through theoretical exploration and analysis of previous research on evacuation safety with an empirical analysis of influencing factors. As a result of the study, among the significant variables affecting evacuation safety of large-scale fires in multi-building, evacuation knowledge, evacuation behavior, and evacuation training were found to have relative influence, in that order. This tells us that for evacuation safety in a large-scale fire in a multi-building, people must know evacuation methods and take evacuation actions, such as evacuating in a low position. In addition, it is necessary to receive early education about fire evacuation from a young age.
ENTRE A NEUTRALIDADE E A OPRESSÃO: REFLEXÃO CRÍTICA DA ESCOLA CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Moreira Diogo de Assis , Oliveira Isuara soares Santana de
Published: April 2024

Este artigo promove considerações panorâmicas, buscando refletir sobre as complexas dinâmicas das escolas contemporâneas sob perspectivas históricas e sociológicas. Direcionando o foco para instituições brasileiras, especificamente três escolas em Anápolis, Goiás. A pesquisa observou práticas intraescolares considerando um período marcado por transformações políticas e sociais significativas nos últimos cinco anos. O impulso para esta pesquisa originou-se do fortalecimento da extrema direita no governo, desencadeando tendências de “autoridade inibidora”. Alicerçada em pilares conceituais essenciais, a abordagem metodológica adotada foi quali-quantitativa, integrando pesquisa bibliográfica, levantamento e análise de dados. A pesquisa revelou um paradoxo nas escolas contemporâneas: apesar de seu propósito fundamental de educar e socializar, muitas adotam posturas que restringem e reprimem a diversidade. Ao invés de serem espaços seguros e inclusivos, essas instituições refletem atitudes preconceituosas, perpetuando um passado conservador obsoleto em detrimento da evolução histórica. A conclusão destacou a necessidade de a escola abandonar a suposta neutralidade, tornando-se um agente ativo na construção de uma sociedade justa e inclusiva. Isso implica a promoção do pensamento reflexivo e esclarecido para combater ativamente o preconceito.
Semantic Conversational Content Moderation
Authors:   Computer Science & Engineering, MITE, Moodabidre, India, B Ravinarayana
Published: April 2024

In today's digital environment, social media platforms have become an integral part of our daily lives, facilitating global communication, knowledge sharing and community building. However, these platforms are increasingly vulnerable to the spread of offensive and toxic content, including misinformation, harassment and hate speech. Such content poses a significant threat to the safety and well-being of Internet users. In response to this immediate problem, we set out to develop an AI-based conversation moderation service aimed at effectively detecting and removing offensive or semantically toxic information in real time. Our solutions strive to make the internet safer and more user-friendly, thereby promoting a more positive and inclusive online environment. Key Words: Natural Language Processing(NLP), Moderation, Semantic Analysis, Mistral.
Development and Characterization of Adapalene Loaded Microemulsion-Based Hydrogel for Acne Treatment Adapalene Microemulsion
Authors: Dawre Shilpa , Agarwal Saloni
Published: April 2024

Presently, acne is affecting globally many people (9.4%) and one of the leading causes of stress especially in youths. Adapalene (AD) has been applied successfully for acne treatment. However, adapalene drug is from BCS class II and exhibits less solubility in water (<1mg/mL) & causes skin irritation which leads to patient incompliance. The objective of the current study was design of microemulsion-based gel for topical delivery of adapalene. Solubility studies demonstrated that adapalene exhibit good solubility in Tween 80, propylene glycol, and oleic acid. The microemulsion showed globule size 248.4±2 nm, PDI (0.251), and Zeta potential (-15.8 mV) confirming colloidal stability. The dilutability and freeze-thaw study of microemulsion showed no sign of phase separation. The microemulsion-based gel showed clarity, pH (5±0.5), viscosity (64cps), and good spreadability (6.5±0.6 cm) for topical application. In-vitro gel formation study showed that inclusion of polymer (Carbopol 940) maintained viscosity of microemulsion-based hydrogel for longer period of time. Dissolution study demonstrated that AD showed sustained release for 24h from gel as compared to microemulsion and drug suspension. Thus, it could be a prospective formulation for acne treatment via topical route which can improve patient compliance by reducing skin irritation.
Forces Shaping Populism, Authoritarianism and Democracy in South Korea, North Korea and Mongolia
Authors:   European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), Pretorius Philip Christo , Valev Radoslav
Published: April 2024

This report encapsulates the highlights of the eleventh event hosted by the European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS) as part of its monthly Mapping European Populism (MGP) panel series. Titled “Forces Shaping Populism, Authoritarianism, and Democracy in South Korea, North Korea, and Mongolia,” this event unfolded online on March 30, 2024. The esteemed Dr. John Nilsson-Wright expertly moderated the panel, which boasted insights from five distinguished scholars in the field of populism. The panelists featured in the event included experts such as Dr. Joseph Yi, an Associate Professor of Political Science at Hanyang University, Seoul, renowned for his work on "Discourse Regimes and Liberal Vehemence." Dr. Meredith Rose Shaw, an Associate Professor at the Institute of Social Science, The University of Tokyo, provided valuable insights into the regional context through her research on "Foreign Threat Perceptions in South Korean Campaign Discourse: Japan, North Korea, and China." Dr. Sang-Jin Han, an Emeritus Professor of Sociology at Seoul National University, shared his expertise on sociopolitical trends in South Korea, focusing on the "Transformation of Populist Emotion in Korean Politics from 2016 to 2024." Dr. Junhyoung Lee, a Research Professor in the School of International Relations at the University of Ulsan, South Korea, contributed with his research on "Nationalism and Resilience of Authoritarian Rule in North Korea." Lastly, Dr. Mina Sumaadii, a Senior Researcher at the Sant Maral Foundation, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, offered a unique perspective on "Populist Nationalism as a Challenge to Democratic Stability in Mongolia." The panel served as a platform for a rich exchange of ideas and analysis, shedding light on the complex interplay between populism, authoritarianism, and democracy within these East Asian nations.
ANAYLISIS OF UNDERPRICING FACTORS ON INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING (IPO) ON IN THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Sundara Willy Cahya , Manurung Adler Haymans , Ulupui I Gusti Ketut Agung , Buchdadi Agung Dharmawan
Published: April 2024

Initial Public Offering (IPO) is known as one of the efforts to obtain a source of funds for a company in order to develop the business to be optimal. Capital is the funds used for investment by the owner in running his business. A company or business definitely requires additional funds, so that the company's operations can run optimally and develop more. When an IPO experiences a difference in stock prices, there are terms underpricing and overpricing. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence underpricing at the time of the IPO on the Indonesian stock exchange. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results of thr study show that the underpricing factors on Initial Public Offering (IPO) On In Indonesia Stock Exchange are profitability, leverage, underwriter reputation, company size, and percentage of stock offered against underpricing.
The Effect of Salary Amount on Teachers’ Performance
Authors: Rosmanida Rosmanida , Yeni Citra , Kurnia Esi Delfa , Reskina Reskina , Ningsih Irmi , Safrudin Safrudin
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine how big the influence of high and low salaries on teacher productivity and performance. The high and low salaries of teachers are very influential on the performance that has been done. Performance is an important factor in determining the duties and responsibilities of educators. With high performance, the teacher concerned will try to carry out his duties and obligations optimally and work hard and try to face all obstacles, and carry out his duties as well as possible. However, the salaries of private and honorary teachers are not in accordance with the performance they have done. Teacher salaries are still below the standard so that the guarantee of teacher safety and health is reduced, including the length of time it takes for honorary teachers to be appointed as civil servants, which is a problem in the problem of teacher welfare. If the teacher's salary has been appropriately given by the government, there will be no more teachers looking for side work to meet the needs of their families.
The Implementation of Water Purification Using Simple Tools
Authors: Mardongan Khoirul , Rahayu Puput Sri , Hodijah Siti , Dasmini Dasmini , Adelia Oktafia Fifi , Yanti Apria Linda
Published: April 2024

Often there is rain causing a lot of water to overflow and mix with community well water, which provides murky well water. This study aims to describe how to clear water using a simple tool. To process raw water to be clean in the countryside requires a simple water filter. The people of Rokan Hulu consume water from dug wells. The condition of the well water is murky and easily polluted with surface water around it there are many ponds, sewers, small reservoirs, and rivers. People need to be given knowledge about clean water and how to process it. PGSD STKIP Rokania students practice clearing water using simple tools. The benefits of this research are expected as input in community efforts in clearing water.
Influence of Sex on Cognitive and Motor Dual-Task Performance Among Young Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Elshorbagy Radwa , Alkhaldi Hanin , Alshammari Njoud , El Semary Moataz
Published: April 2024

Objective: To investigate the sex-related differences in single-task performance through motor torque, cognitive tasks and walking speed, and the combined dual-task costs (DTCs) considering both motor and cognitive performance in young adults. Methods: Sixty-seven non-athletic subjects 37 females and 30 males were enrolled. The study measured their knee extension muscle torque using an isokinetic strength dynamometer and their walking speed using the one step app. these assessments were performed both with and without a cognitive task, and the DTCs were calculated. Results: The females exhibited significantly larger motor performance dual task effect through (torque-DTC, speed-DTC) compared with males while exhibiting smaller cognitive dual task effect with muscle torque and speed. Conclusion: Deterioration in motor performance during muscle force production and speed during dual tasks was large in females compared to males, whereas males experience a decline in cognitive ability when performing dual tasks compared with females.
Halal Label and Purchasing Decisions in Fast Food Restaurants in Pekanbaru, Riau
Authors: Identiti Identiti , Rimet Rimet , Suryadi Nanda , Museliza Virna
Published: April 2024

This research explores the impact of halal certification on consumer purchasing decisions in Pekanbaru City's fast-food restaurants, emphasizing the significance of halal principles in a predominantly Muslim population. Using an explanatory research design with 30 participants, the study employs primary and secondary data sources, ensuring validity and reliability through robust measurement methods. Analyzing the results through simple linear regression, the research finds a substantial influence of halal certification on purchasing decisions, supported by a calculated t-value of 5.437. This indicates that clear halal certification significantly influences consumer choices, aligning with existing research on the importance of halal certification in the fast-food industry. Implications extend to fast-food operators in Pekanbaru, emphasizing the strategic value of obtaining and displaying halal certification. Clear certification enhances consumer trust and loyalty, providing a competitive edge in a market where halal considerations increasingly shape purchasing decisions. While the study acknowledges its focus on ready-to-eat food and considers potential external factors, future research could explore broader product categories and additional variables for a more comprehensive understanding of consumer behavior in relation to halal certification.
EFFICACY OF SUBLINGUAL VERSUS ORAL PIROXICAM IN MANAGEMENT OF POST-SURGICAL PAIN, SWELLING AND TRISMUS AFTER LOWER 3RD MOLAR SURGERY- A RANDOMIZED CONTROL CLINICAL TRIAL
Authors:   Consultant Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon Chennai, India, Ashok Dr. Shweta , Devadoss Dr. Pradeep ,   Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Meenakshi Ammal Dental College & Hospital, MAHER University, Maduravoyal Chennai – 600095 India, Ponvel Dr. Keerthana ,   Assistant Professor Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Meenakshi Ammal Dental College & Hospital, MAHER University, Maduravoyal Chennai – 600095 India., Neelakandan Dr R S ,   Professor & Former Head of the Department Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Meenakshi Ammal Dental College & Hospital, MAHER University, Maduravoyal Chennai – 600095 India.,   Professor & Head of the Department Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Meenakshi Ammal Dental College & Hospital, MAHER University, Maduravoyal Chennai – 600095 India., Tangutur Dr. Srinisava Prasad
Published: April 2024

Background of the study: Third molar surgical removal is a common procedure in oral and maxillofacial surgery, causing moderate to severe pain, swelling, and trismus. Postoperative pain control improves patient recovery and oral function, with commonly used analgesics including Ibuprofen, Aceclofenac, Ketorolac, Tramadol, Paracetamol, Nalbuphine, Nimusulide, and Buprenorphine. Aim and Objective: The study compares oral and sub-lingual Piroxicam for managing post-surgical pain after extraction of impacted third molars, focusing on analgesia onset, pain intensity, swelling, and trismus degree. Materials and method: A randomized control trial was conducted on 30 patients who underwent surgical removal of mandibular impacted third molars. The patients were divided into two groups: Group I (Study) and Group II (Control). All patients underwent the procedure by a single surgeon. Post-operative medications were prescribed according to the study design, with Piroxicam 20mg administered sub-lingually (Group I) and 20mg orally (Group II). The parameters were assessed and measured for both groups, and the results and statistical analysis were compared. Result: The results revealed that the inter-group difference for the post-operative symptoms evaluated using a t-test for Equality of means by comparing the pre-op, POD 2, POD 7 values was statistically significant. Mean onset time taken and pain perception by Group I (Sub-lingual) in the first dose was 32.3 minutes and for Group II was 51.21 minutes which was established to be significantly (P<0.05) low for the sub-lingual group by statistical analysis. Conclusion: The study found that the sublingual route of administering Piroxicam had a faster onset of action and better analgesia postoperatively compared to the oral route. This is crucial for patients and surgeons to improve compliance and comfort post-operatively after impaction surgery, as potent analgesics are essential for effective pain management.
“The forest is our father…”. A different view upon the history of Polish forests. Part IV. Toponyms and anthroponyms motivated by forest management
Authors: Czarnecka Bożenna
Published: April 2024

W onomastyce podstawą analizy nazw miejscowych jest zwykle las w znaczeniu ogólnym, jego typy oraz różne gatunki drzew i krzewów. Dla poznania historii lasów takie podstawy toponimiczne wydają się niewystarczające. Autorka starała się wykazać, że w ocenie stopnia lesistości i rozmieszczenia dawnych lasów istotna może być także analiza nazw motywowanych działalnością gospodarczą w lasach, jak wyrąb, karczowanie i wypalenie, smolarstwo, bartnictwo, papiernictwo, ale też zawodami związanymi z tą gospodarką oraz pożytkami leśnymi.
Wśród 15,7 tys. odleśnych nazw miejscowości, jest ok. 4290 (27,3% ogółu) takich, które nawiązują do rozmaitych przejawów działalności człowieka. Niemal 30% z nich (1256) wskazuje na deforestację: wyrąb, trzebież, wycinkę, karczunek oraz pozostałości po wyrębie lasów, jak pień, pniak, karpa i in. Frekwencja i rozmieszczenie toponimów i antroponimów z tej grupy (głównie WLP, MAZ i MŁP) koresponduje z kształtowaniem się naszej państwowości i chronologią rozwoju dużych ośrodków osadniczych. O powszechnym rozwoju smolarstwa (przemysłu budniczego), świadczy 958 nazw własnych (22,3% omawianej kategorii), których rozmieszczenie w zdecydowanej większości pokrywa się z obszarem najbardziej intensywnego wyrębu lasów. Co najmniej 313 (7,3%) toponimy potwierdzają znaczenie bartnictwa i leśnego pszczelarstwa, a inne pożytki leśne (maliny, jagody, chrust) dały podstawę etymologiczną 346 (8,1%) nazwom miejscowym.
Alfabetização e letramento no Brasil: concepções e tendências
Authors: Nascimento Áurea Virgínia Jovita Oliveira , Oliveira Jusciane do Bom Parto Pinheiro , Cerqueira Lindalva do Remédio Oliveira , Oliveira Paula Regina , Silva Porfiria Maria Oliveira , Santos Priscila Raquel Sousa dos , Pinto Thayná Raquel Santos , Souza Vitória Raquel Pereira de
Published: April 2024

Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa apoiada na revisão de literatura. Cujo objetivo foi de discutir os conceitos e tendências sobre alfabetização e letramento no Brasil desde o século XVII até os dias atuais, visto que estes conceitos são frequentemente utilizados nas escolas, logo sua relevância em analisar seus sentidos e significados. Concluímos que embora o Brasil tenha evoluído no debate sobre alfabetização em termos conceitos é necessário um investimento na formação inicial e continuada de predecessores alfabetizadores fundamentada teórico-metodologicamente de modo que a ação pedagógica seja intencionalmente política compreendendo as determinações histórico-sociais, em favor da alfabetização das classes populares.
Caracteristicas da pastagem de capim marandu sobre efeito de espécies de eucalipto, arranjos e espaçamento entre árvores à diferentes distâncias do renque
Authors: Teodoro Arthur Gabriel , Tomazello Danilo Augusto , Backes Clarice , Santos Alessandro José Marques , Ribon Adriana Aparecida , Freitas Paulo Vitor Xavier de
Published: April 2024

Objetivou-se com o trabalho avaliar as características morfológicas e índices de cor verde obtidos pela imagem digital da Urochloa brizantha cv. Marandu sob influência de espécie, arranjos, espaçamento entre árvores e distâncias do eucalipto em sistema iLPF. O trabalho foi conduzido em região de Cerrado sob LATOSSOLO VERMELHO Distrófico no segundo ano de condução do sistema iLPF. O delineamento estatístico foi em esquema fatorial 3x2x3x3 com três espécies de eucalipto (Eucaluptus cloeziana, Corymbia citriodora, E. clone I144), dois arranjos (de linha simples e tripla), três espaçamentos entre plantas de 1, 2 e 3 metros) e três distâncias dos renques (à 2,5, 5,0 e 7,5 metros). Avaliou-se comprimento e largura de folhas o índice de cor verde, matiz e ICVE pela imagem digital. A pastagem apresentou efeitos dos fatores de forma individual sobre a largura de folha para as distâncias das árvores e para cor verde pelas espécies, arranjos e distância das árvores. O capim apresentou interação para o comprimento da lamina foliar, entre as espécies com os arranjos, e também a interação significativa entre as espécies de eucalipto com os espaçamentos entre árvores para os valores de matiz e ICVE. A pastagem no iLPF sofreu influência no sistema, principalmente pelas árvores, o que acarretou mudanças na morfologia das plantas e também nas características avaliadas pela imagem digital.