bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal Responsibility of Third Parties for Patent Infringenment
Authors: Hasudungan Andrie Cornelius , Dirkareshza Rianda
Published: January 2025

Patent rights not only facilitate new inventions but also encourage research and development through clear legal protection. They protect inventors from the unauthorized use or exploitation of their work. Patent infringement is a significant issue in intellectual property law that involves third parties. These third parties can be held legally accountable if they are involved in supplying or distributing products that infringe on patent rights. The aim of this research is to assess the effectiveness of patent law in protecting patent holders and to understand the responsibilities of third parties regarding patent infringement in Indonesia. The methodology used in this study is normative legal research with a statute approach. The statute approach is a research method that prioritizes legal materials in the form of legislation as the primary reference in conducting research. The findings indicate that although patent law in Indonesia provides a clear foundation for protecting the rights of patent holders, its implementation still faces challenges that reduce its effectiveness. One of the indicators of the lack of effectiveness of a regulation is that, despite some years with zero cases/complaints, the number of cases reappears in subsequent years, indicating that the system fails to maintain its effectiveness. Weak law enforcement creates uncertainty for patent holders. While there are mediation and arbitration mechanisms available, inconsistent implementation worsens the situation. Furthermore, third parties involved in patent infringement in Indonesia have legal responsibilities that must be fulfilled. Those who infringe patents can be subject to Article 161 of the Patent Law, which may impose penalties of up to four years in prison and/or fines of up to IDR 1 billion, with lighter sanctions for simple infringements.
Keywords: Patent Protection; Responsibility; Third Parties
Positioning Wakalah Contract on the Development of Green Sukuk Retail for Sutainable Development in Indonesia
Authors: Syamsuri  , Jakiyudin Ahmad Havid , Nurfattah Arizqiya
Published: January 2025

Green retail sukuk is a new study to solve government infrastructure development problems from a funding perspective. These problems can be answered by retail green sukuk. In its application, green retail sukuk uses the construction of the wakalah contract as the basis for the contract. This study aims to examine more deeply the existence of green retail sukuk in supporting sustainable development in Indonesia and explore the position of wakalah contracts during the issuance process. A qualitative content analysis approach is used as the analytical method. This study emphasizes the context analysis of the results of a comprehensive literature study. The results showed that green retail sukuk offered two types of investment, namely Sukuk Ritel (SR) and Sukuk Tabungan (ST). Each of these types has unique and different characteristics. The application of the wakalah contract used in the two types is different, and is more dominant in the savings sukuk scheme. Even though the wakalah contract is used as the basic contract construction for the two types of retail sukuk. Promoting green retail sukuk is able to provide alternative implications for disaster mitigation in Indonesia through investment support for the development of sustainable government green projects.
The Influence Of Market Share, Density, Investment Yield, And Gross Contribution To The Total Assets Of Islamic Insurance Companies In Indonesia In 2018-2022
Authors: Rahmad Sahputra Tanjung  , Nur Ahmadi Bi Rahmani  , Fauzi Arif Lubis
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh market share, densitas, investment yield, dan kontribusi bruto terhadap jumlah aset perusahaan asuransi syariah di Indonesia tahun 2018-2022. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif asosiasiatif regresi linear berganda yang menggunakan data sekunder dari publikasi Otoritas Jasa keuangan. Jenis data menggunakan time series. Sampel dari perusahaan asuransi syariah tercantum dalam IKNB Syariah periode 2018-2022 dengan jumlah 58 perusahaan. Data diolah menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian market share berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap jumlah aset Perusahaan Asuransi Syariah di Indonesia Tahun 2018-2022. Densitas tidak berpengaruh signifikan, dan hasil investment yield berpengaruh positif signifikan, kontribusi bruto tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Sementara itu berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan SPSS versi 23, semua variabel independen yaitu Market Share, Densitas, Investment Yield, dan Kontribusi Bruto secara bersama-sama berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap variabel dependen. Secara simultan, ketika market share, densitas, investment yield, dan kontribusi bruto berfungsi bersama-sama, mereka menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung pertumbuhan jumlah aset. Pengaruh kombinasi faktor-faktor ini memberikan gambaran tentang bagaimana faktor ekonomi dan strategis dapat mempengaruhi akumulasi aset dalam konteks pasar atau industri yang dianalisis.
The Application of Ijma' in Islamic Law: Utilizing Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah (ZIS) for Humanitarian Crises
Authors: Efendi Nur , Hasan Mustofa
Published: January 2025

Humanitarian crises, whether caused by war or natural disasters, often result in victims losing their wealth and becoming poor. Zakat, infak, and sedekah can assist them, but the legal aspects of their utilization must be considered. Zakat can only be given to the eight specified categories. This article aims to explore the use of ZIS for victims of humanitarian crises from the perspective of ijma’. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach with library research, which involves collecting data from various sources, followed by data reduction, presentation, conclusion, and data verification. The results of the study show that the use of ZIS for humanitarian purposes is permitted based on the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) No. 23 of 2020, No. 66 of 2022, and No. 83 of 2023. These fatwas state that zakat distribution directly to disaster victims must meet the criteria of the eight asnaf. Meanwhile, for public welfare needs, it falls under the asnaf sabilillah. The MUI fatwa can be considered as an ijma’ of Indonesian scholars because its methodology is based on ijma’. However, if the MUI fatwa is not classified as ijma’, it can be considered ijtihad jama’i (collective ijtihad), which represents a consensus of Islamic law experts and other relevant specialists, and its results can be held accountable.
Comparative assessment of the agricultural production potential and its efficient use in Poland and Norway
Authors: Nowak Anna , Klimek Patrycja Magdalena
Published: January 2025

The aim of the paper was a comparative assessment of the agricultural sector of Poland and Norway, in terms of its economic significance, production potential and changes in efficient utilisation, considering the specificity of agricultural policy. The source material was data retrieved from the FAOSTAT database, Statistics Norway (SSB), reports by the Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research (NIBIO), and Statistics Poland (GUS). Studies have shown that due to natural conditions, Poland has a much greater potential for agricultural output, and in particular crop output. However, Norwegian agriculture features higher land and labour productivity. Despite the high growth rate of the analysed ratios in Polish agriculture, the difference in their level between these countries remains more than threefold and more than twofold in favour of Norway, respectively for labour and land productivity. Due to its large production potential of agriculture, Poland also has much greater agricultural export opportunities than Norway.
Effect of different seed density planting on biomass production and barley fodder quality grown in hydroponic systems
Authors: Gümüş Hıdır , Kowalczuk-Vasilev Edyta
Published: January 2025

We conducted this study to investigate the impact of various seed ratios on the growth rate, performance, nutritive value, and digestibility of fodder grown in a hydroponic system. Seeds were applied at 1000 g for high seed density treatment (HSD: 4.761 kg m–2) and 750 g for low seed density treatment in each tray (LSD: 3.571 kg m–2). Three harvest times (8th, 9th, and 10th day of germination) were evaluated to measure the shoot height, root length, and fodder yield. Nutritive value and in vitro digestibility were determined at 10 days of harvesting. The HSD treatment had higher fresh weight and root length but lower shoot height throughout the harvest time. A higher green fodder yield, dry matter content, dry matter yield, crude protein yield, and lower contents of dry matter and crude protein loss were observed in HSD treatment. The fodder of LSD treatment had a higher content of ether extract, crude ash, crude fibre, and a higher digestibility rate but a lower content of neutral detergent fibre and acid detergent fibre compared to those in the HSD fodder. Taking performance factors into account, the more efficient fodder seems to be barley green fodder with high-density sowing, but considering parameters regarding the nutritive value and feed digestibility such as NDF, ADF, and IVDMD, the more efficient fodder appears to be barley fodder with low-density sowing.
Zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego w świetle globalnych uwarunkowań demograficznych, klimatycznych i społeczno-ekonomicznych
Authors: Czernyszewicz Eugenia
Published: January 2025

W pracy podjęto problematykę bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego, którego zapewnienie jest związane z prawem człowieka do życia i rozwoju. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie i określenie uwarunkowań demograficznych, społeczno-ekonomicznych i klimatycznych mających wpływ na zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego na poziomie globalnym. Jest to ważne zagadnienie, ponieważ na przestrzeni lat rosną problemy i wyzwania związane z brakiem bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego, likwidacją głodu i niedożywienia w różnych regionach świata, a z drugiej strony obserwujemy zmiany klimatyczne, konflikty społeczne i pogłębienie nierówności w dostępie do żywności. Problematykę zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego analizowano przy zastosowaniu metody przeglądu literatury, pozyskanej z krajowych i zagranicznych baz danych. Stwierdzono, że na różne wymiary bezpieczeństwa żywnościowego wpływa wiele różnorodnych czynników, których zakres i siła oddziaływania zależy od skali ich rozpatrywania
Method for Vocal Fold Paralysis Detection Based on Perceptual and Acoustic Assessment
Authors: Halama Rafał , Szklanny Krzysztof , Koržinek Danijel
Published: January 2025

This study is aimed to evaluate a method for distinguishing between healthy and pathological voices. The evaluation was carried out using several acoustic parameters including COVAREP (collaborative voice analysis repository for speech technologies), the auditory-perceptual RBH (roughness, breathiness, hoarseness) scale, and AVQI (acoustic voice quality index). Finally, a classifier is trained using machine learning algorithms from the WEKA (Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis) platform. The study group comprised 75 voice recordings of individuals affected by vocal fold paralysis. The control group consisted of 49 voice recordings of healthy individuals. The results indicate that the voice quality of the study group is significantly different than the voice quality of the control group. Acoustic parameters implemented in COVAREP and the RBH scale have proven to be reliable methods assessing voice quality. In addition, data classification achieved over 90 % accuracy for every classifier.
Understanding and utilising the interplay between two frameworks relating to teacher professional development: a case study
Authors: Haidi Hamizah , Winterbottom Mark
Published: January 2025

In England, there has been a teacher recruitment and retention crisis for many years. In such a crisis, it is important that initial teacher education (ITE) providers are able to identify, recruit and educate ‘high quality’ applicants to join the teaching profession. In this study, we focused on two case studies of beginning teachers who were enrolled in a University-School ITE Partnership. By listening to these two novice teachers, and analysing their experiences against two frameworks of professional development (the professional learning continuum of Wilson & Demetriou (2007) and the characteristics of effective teachers identified by Korthagen & Wubbels (2001)), we explain how a synthesis of the frameworks could help ITE providers to select, monitor and assess beginning teachers’ developmental trajectory when learning to teach.
The Italian Public Administration Governance under Vincolo Esterno: Implications for Democracy, Sovereignty, Public Management, Economic Growth and Immigration
Authors: Tavoletti E.
Published: January 2025

The article explores the concept of Vincolo Esterno and its profound influence on Italy’s governance, focusing on its impacts on democracy, public management, economic growth, and immigration. Vincolo Esterno, defined as the reliance on external constraints to enforce domestic reforms, has been pivotal in Italy’s alignment with European Union (EU) standards and global practices. The research highlights the dual-edged nature of this governance approach. While it has driven modernization and economic integration, it has also imposed rigid frameworks that challenge sovereignty, democratic accountability, and social equity.The analysis of democracy reveals tensions between EU mandates and Italy’s parliamentary sovereignty, exacerbated by a perceived “democratic deficit” in supranational governance. Influenced by EU directives, public management reforms have modernized administrative systems but exposed regional disparities and bureaucratic inertia. The study also examines the mixed economic outcomes of Vincolo Esterno, emphasizing the constraints of fiscal austerity on infrastructure investment and regional development. Furthermore, immigration policies shaped by external frameworks, such as the Dublin Regulation, illustrate the challenges of managing migration flows and ensuring equitable burden-sharing within the EU.This research underscores the need for a more balanced and inclusive governance model that aligns external compliance with domestic priorities. It calls for future studies to explore mechanisms for enhancing democratic accountability, addressing regional inequalities, and adapting Vincolo Esterno to dynamic global challenges. The findings contribute to broader debates on multilateral governance and the evolving relationship between sovereignty and globalization, providing insights for policymakers and scholars.
EVALUASI PENERAPAN HAZARD IDENTIFICATION RISK ASSESSMENT AND DETERMINING CONTROL (HIRADC) PADA KEGIATAN HAULING DI SITE X PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN PT. Z
Authors: Mu’afa Khasyi , Ariastuti , Luh Putu
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Determining Control (HIRADC) merupakan prosedur perencanaan strategis dalam melakukan analisis terkait potensi bahaya sehingga dapat menentukan tindakan pengendalian yang akan dilakukan. Namun, berdasarkan data LPI perusahaan masih memiliki kecelakaan kerja yang berhubungan dengan ketidaklengkapan HIRADC. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan HIRADC pada Kegiatan Hauling di Site X Perusahaan Pertambangan PT. Z. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif yang dilaksanakan di Site X Perusahaan Pertambangan PT. Z. Data diperoleh melalui observasi dokumen dan wawancara mendalam. Teknik pengambilan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis tematik dan melakukan triangulasi sumber data untuk keabsahan data penelitian. Hasil menunjukan bahwa penerapan HIRADC pada kegiatan hauling Site X dapat dikatakan sudah cukup baik, akan tetapi butuh peningkatan pada beberapa aspek yaitu kualitas SDM, penilaian risiko kualitatif, safety device firecase, sosialisasi HIRADC, reward, dan penerapan HIRADC. perusahaan sebaiknya melakukan penyempurnaan HIRADC, penambahan safety device firecase kendaraan hauling, sosialisasi HIRADC secara rutin, kegiatan pengawasan HIRADC minimal 2 kali setahun, dan membuat kebijakan tertulis mengenai sistem reward.
Kata kunci: HIRADC, K3, Hauling, Pertambangan
 
ABSTRACT
Hazard Identification Risk Assessment and Determining Control (HIRADC) is a strategic planning procedure in conducting analysis related to potential hazards so that it can determine the control measures to be taken. However, based on LPI data, the company still has work accidents related to incomplete HIRADC. This study aims to evaluate the application of HIRADC in Hauling Activities at Site X Mining Company PT. Z. This study used a qualitative research design which was carried out at Site X of the Mining Company PT. Z. Data obtained through document observation and in-depth interviews. The informant collection technique in this study used purposive sampling. The data analysis method used is thematic analysis and triangulation of data sources for the validity of the research data. The results show that the implementation of HIRADC in Site X hauling activities can be said to be quite good, however, it needs improvement in several aspects, namely the quality of human resources, qualitative risk assessment, safety device firecase, HIRADC socialization, rewards, and HIRADC implementation. the company should improve the HIRADC, adding hauling vehicle firecase safety devices, routine HIRADC socialization, carried out HIRADC monitoring activities at least 2 times a year, and develops written policy regarding the reward system.
Keywords: HIRADC, K3, Hauling, Mining
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR INDIVIDU DAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KECELAKAAN KERJA DI BENGKEL MOTOR DI DAERAH DENPASAR SELATAN
Authors: Febe Trisha Hutagaol Lamsio Arina , Putu Yuli Kurniati Desak
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Dalam mencapai keberhasilan suatu perusahaan dalam mencapai tujuan, dibutuhkan optimalisasi budaya keselamatan (safety culture). Tiga faktor pembentuk safety culture yaitu orang, lingkungan kerja, dan perilaku K3. Ketiga faktor tersebut harus dioptimalkan agar dapat meminimalisir kejadian kecelakaan kerja pada mekanik motor di bengkel motor di Daerah Denpasar Selatan. Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan total sampel sebanyak 60 responden. Variabel yang diamati adalah faktor individu yakni demografi (umur, masa kerja, pendidikan), pengetahuan K3, sikap K3, perilaku K3 dan faktor lingkungan yakni persepsi lingkungan fisik dan non fisik. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan uji chi-square menunjukkan variabel yang memiliki hubungan terhadap kecelakaan kerja adalah variabel umur (p=0,01), perilaku (p=0,05). Hasil analisis fisher exact menunjukkan variabel pendidikan terakhir menunjukkan ada hubungan terhadap kejadian kecelakaan kerja (p=0,01). Faktor penyebab kecelakaan kerja yang menunjukkan hubungan signifikan adalah umur dan pendidikan terakhir. Saran yang dapat diberikan kepada pengelola bengkel adalah melakukan pengecekan kesehatan bagi para mekanik untuk mencegah terjadi penyakit akibat kerja dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup mekanik serta pemberian pelatihan kerja atau sosialisasi mengenai K3 kepada para mekanik agar dapat melakukan pekerjaannya sesuai dengan prosedur kerja yang baik.
Kata Kunci: Kecelakaan Kerja, Pengetahuan K3, Sikap K3, Lingkungan Kerja, Perilaku K3
 
ABSTRACT
A company in achieving its goals, it is necessary to optimixe the safety culture. Three factors form a safety culture, namely people, and OHS behaviour. These three factors must be optimized in order to minimize the incidence of work accidents in motorcycle mechanics in motorcycle repair shop in the South Denpasar area. The research design is a quantitative study with cross-sectional approach with a total sample of 60 respondents. The variables observed were human factors, namely demography (age, work period, education), OHS knowledge, OHS attitude, OHS behaviour and work environmental factors. The results of the analysis using the chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between age and work accidents (p=0.01), behavior (p=0.05). The results of the Fisher's exact analysis showed that the last education variable showed a relationship to the incidence of work accidents (p=0.01). Factors causing work accidents that show a significant relationship are age and recent education. Advice that can be given to workshop managers is to carry out health checks for mechanics to prevent occupational diseases and improve the quality of life of mechanics as well as providing job training or socialization regarding OHS to mechanics so that they can carry out their work according to good work procedures.
Kata Kunci: Occupational accident, OHS knowledge, OHS Attitude, Work Environment, OHS behavior
EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN POSYANDU BALITA DI KELURAHAN KEDONGANAN, KECAMATAN KUTA, KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Ananta Bayu Temaje I Gede , Ayu Kartika Sari Komang
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Suatu posyandu harus mencapai indikator posyandu aktif. Namun di Kelurahan Kedonganan hampir sebagian besar posyandu tidak aktif dan melakukan kegiatan rutin setiap bulan pada tahun 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengelolaan Posyandu di Kelurahan Kedonganan dengan melihat unsur input, process, dan untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam kegiatan posyandu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam. Teknik pengambilan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan mengambil responden dari banjar yang tergolong aktif (Banjar Pengenderan) dan banjar tergolong tidak aktif (Banjar Pasek). Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis tematik. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat faktor pendukung dan penghambat pada unsur input dan process dimana pada posyandu banjar aktif memiliki komitmen dan dukungan material yang baik dari kepala lingkungan dan kader untuk mennyukseskan posyandu. Namun pada pada posyandu banjar kurang aktif belum adanya dukungan material dan komitmen yang kurang untuk mengaktifkan posyandu.
Kata Kunci: Evaluasi, Posyandu Balita, Kabupaten Badung
 
 
ABSTRACT
In 2022, many posyandu in Kedonganan Village remained inactive, focusing on regular activities. This study assessed posyandu management in the village, analyzing input, process, and identifying supporting and inhibiting variables. Using descriptive qualitative research and case studies, in-depth interviews collected data through purposive sampling of active (Banjar Pengenderan) and inactive (Banjar Pasek) banjars. The results revealed supportive and limiting factors in both input and process aspects. Active Banjar Posyandu showed commitment and material support from the head of the environment and cadres, contributing to its success. In contrast, the inactive Banjar Posyandu lacked material backing and commitment to operate effectively. Addressing these issues could enhance posyandu activation and improve community health in Kedonganan Village.
Keywords: Evaluation, Posyandu For Toddlers, Badung Regency
HUBUNGAN HIGIENE SANITASI DENGAN KONTAMINASI BAKTERIOLOGIS DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DI KECAMATAN DENPASAR TIMUR
Authors: Cahya Perdana Putra I Made , Hitapretiwi Suryadhi Made Ayu
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan higiene sanitasi dengan kontaminasi bakteriologis pada DAMIU (depot air minum isi ulang) di Kecamatan Denpasar Timur. Penelitian bersifat observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan pada DAMIU di Kecamatan Denpasar Timur. 31 sampel didapat dengan Random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik deskriptif dan kruskal wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 64,5% DAMIU positif bakteri Coliform, 0%. DAMIU positif bakteri Escherichia coli, 35.5% DAMIU tidak memenuhi syarat sanitasi lokasi, 29% DAMIU tidak memenuhi syarat sanitasi bangunan, 48.4% DAMIU tidak memenuhi syarat ketersediaan fasilitas kesehatan, 19.4% DAMIU tidak memenuhi syarat sarana pengolahan air minum, 9.7% DAMIU tidak memenuhi syarat higiene proses pelayanan konsumen, 12.9% DAMIU tidak memenuhi syarat personal higiene karyawan/penjamah. Ada hubungan antara bangunan dengan kontaminasi bakteriologis (p= 0,009), ketersediaan fasilitas kesehatan (p= 0,001) dan sarana pengolahan air minum (p= 0,047). Pihak internal dan eksternal diperlukan dalam menjaga kualitas produksi AMIU dan higiene sanitasi DAMIU.
Kata Kunci :   Higiene sanitasi, Kontaminasi bakteriologis, Air minum isi ulang
 
 
ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the relationship between sanitary hygiene and bacteriological contamination at DAMIU (drinking water refill depots) in East Denpasar District. The research is an analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The research location was conducted at DAMIU in East Denpasar District. 31 samples were obtained by Random sampling. Data analysis used descriptive statistical tests and Kruskal Wallis. The results showed that 64.5% of DAMIU were positive for Coliform bacteria, 0%. DAMIU positive for Escherichia coli bacteria, 35.5% DAMIU did not meet site sanitation requirements, 29% DAMIU did not meet building sanitation requirements, 48.4% DAMIU did not meet health facility availability requirements, 19.4% DAMIU did not meet drinking water treatment facility requirements, 9.7% DAMIU did not meet hygiene requirements for customer service processes, 12.9% of DAMIU did not meet the personal hygiene requirements of employees/handlers. There is a relationship between buildings and bacteriological contamination (p= 0.009), availability of health facilities (p= 0.001) and drinking water treatment facilities (p= 0.047). Internal and external parties are needed in maintaining the quality of AMIU production and DAMIU sanitary hygiene.
Keywords : Sanitary hygiene, Bacteriological contamination, Refill drinking water
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI TEKAIT PERAWATAN BAYI BARU LAHIR DI UPTD. PUSKESMAS IV DINAS KESEHATAN KECAMATAN DENPASAR SELATAN
Authors: Dewi Widiastuti Ni Putu Gayatri , Widyanthini Desak Nym
Published: January 2025

Dukungan sosial suami merupakan aspek penting bagi penyesuain diri ibu dalam menjalani aktivitas serta peran baru dalam merawat bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan dukungan suami terkait perawatan bayi baru lahir. Penelitian berupa studi analitik observasional menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian merupakan suami yang membawa bayinya usia 0-6 bulan melakukan imunisasi dasar di UPTD. Puskesmas IV Denpasar Selatan dengan besar sampel 100 responden. Proses pengambilan data digunakan teknik consecutive sampling dengan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji deskriptif dan uji Simple Regresi Logistic. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan suami, pekerjaan istri, jumlah anak, situasi tempat tinggal dan pengetahuan. Variabel terikat yakni dukungan suami terkait perawatan bayi baru lahir. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan suami dengan 1 anak berpeluang 2,42 kali lebih baik dalam membentuk dukungan suami yang baik terkait perawatan kepada bayi baru lahir (OR=2,42; 95%CI 1,08-5,44). Suami yang memiliki pengetahuan baik akan berpeluang 3,39 kali memberikan dukungan suami baik terkait perawatan bayi baru lahir (OR=3,39; 95% CI 1,46-7,85). Pihak layanan kesehatan diharapkan mampu meningkatkan keterlibatan suami melalui pemberian edukasi terkait perawatan maupun pengasuhan anak sehingga suami dapat memberikan dukungan penuh pada ibu maupun bayi.Kata kunci : Dukungan Suami, Perawatan Bayi Baru Lahir
HUBUNGAN FAKTOR INDIVIDU DAN PEKERJAAN TERHADAP KELELAHAN PEKERJA KEDAI KOPI DI KECAMATAN DENPASAR BARAT
Authors: Putri Alifa Anisa , Saputra Adi
Published: January 2025

Kelelahan kerja merupakan suatu kondisi tubuh menjadi lemah secara fisik dan motivasi. Kondisi kelelahan dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, seperti faktor individu dan pekerjaan. Selain dianggap sebagai kebutuhan pokok, makanan dan minuman saat ini juga menjadi sebuah tren yang harus diikuti. Munculnya tren kedai kopi membuat peluang lapangan pekerjaan di bidang tersebut meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian kelelahan kerja pada pekerja kedai kopi yang ditinjau dari karakteristik individu dan faktor pekerjaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian yaitu sebanyak 66 pekerja kedai kopi. Analisis data yang dilakukan meliputi analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji simpe logistic regression. Hasil analisis menunjukkan faktor individu yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan pekerja kedai kopi di Kecamatan Denpasar Barat adalah jenis kelamin (OR=6,5; 95% CI=1,85-22,7; p=0,003). Sedangkan, tidak ada faktor pekerjaan yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan pekerja kedai kopi di Kecamatan Denpasar Barat. Disarankan agar pekerja kedai kopi memperhatikan asupan gizi dan melakukan peregangan di sela-sela pekerjaan untuk mengurangi risiko kelelahan kerja.Kata Kunci: kelelahan kerja, pekerja kedai kopi, faktor individu, faktor pekerjaan
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI, AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN USIA MENARCHE DENGAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI SISWI SMA DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Ayu Dwi Lestari Ni Made Sekar , Arya Utami Ni Wayan
Published: January 2025

Siklus menstruasi normal terjadi dalam rentang 21-35 hari, siklus menstruasi yang normal menggambarkan organ reproduski dalam keadaan sehat dengan sistem hormonal yang baik. Gangguan siklus menstruasi yang tidak normal pada remaja putri cukup tinggi dan dapat menimbulkan infertilitas. Siklus menstruasi dipengaruhi oleh usia menarche, status gizi, tingkat stress, aktivitas fisik dan asupan zat gizi. Untuk perbaikan gangguan siklus menstruasi maka penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan status gizi, aktivitas fisik dan usia menarche dengan siklus menstruasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kota Denpasar. Sampel penelitian berusia 15-18 tahun dengan jumlah 182 orang. Analisis data dilakukan secara analisis univariabel dan analisis bivariable dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan status gizi (p-value = 0,000) dan aktivitas fisik (p-value = 0,037) berhubungan secara signifikan dengan siklus menstruasi, sedangkan usia menarche tidak ada hubungan dengan siklus menstruasi (p-value = 0,111). Sebaiknya ada edukasi tentang program kesehatan reproduksi mengenai siklus menstruasi.Kata Kunci: Remaja, Siklus Menstruasi, Status Gizi, Aktivitas Fisik, Menarche
PERSONAL HYGIENE DAN CEMARAN MIKROORGANISME PADA HANDPHONE MAHASISWA KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
Authors: Pungky Dewanti Adek Chantika , Sujaya I Nengah
Published: January 2025

Handphone dapat menjadi tempat pertumbuhan bakteri yang lebih banyak jika dibandingkan dengan toilet. Pertumbuhan bakteri pada handphone dapat dipengaruhi perilaku personal hygiene penggunanya maupun lingkungan ideal bagi pertumbuhan bakteri seperti suhu pada handphone. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilaku personal hygiene dan suhu handphone terhadap jumlah cemaran mikroorganisme pada handphone mahasiswa di Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat (PSSKM) Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian lapangan cross-sectional dengan uji kruskall wallis dimana besar sampel sebanyak 48 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer melalui uji swab untuk handphone serta kuesioner untuk memperoleh informasi seputar perilaku personal hygiene mahasiswa PSSKM. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara perilaku personal hygiene dengan jumlah cemaran mikroorganisme pada handphone (p = 0,009) dan ada hubungan antara suhu handphone dengan jumlah cemaran mikroorganisme pada handphone (p = 0,039). Berdasrkan hasil tersebut, maka meminimalisir pertumbuhan mikroorganisme dapat dilakukan dengan memperhatikan personal hygiene handphone dan diri sendiri.Kata Kunci : Mikroorganisme Handphone, Swab, Personal Hygiene Mahasiswa
PRAKTIK PERSONAL HYGIENE MENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA PEREMPUAN DI SMP NEGERI 4 BANJARANGKAN
Authors: Ningrum Ida Ayu Siwi Kalfika , Yuli Kurniati Desak Putu
Published: January 2025

Menstruasi atau menarche, sebagai tanda perempuan memasuki fase remaja, menyebabkan risiko infeksi pada pembuluh darah rahim meningkat. Infeksi oleh bakteri, virus, jamur, atau parasit dapat menyebabkan gatal-gatal, iritasi, dan keputihan yang tidak normal. Berdasarkan wawancara sebelumnya, banyak remaja perempuan di SMP Negeri 4 Banjarangkan yang sering mengalami gatal-gatal di area genital. Oleh karena itu, praktik kebersihan pribadi saat menstruasi sangat penting untuk mencegah penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi praktik kebersihan pribadi menstruasi pada remaja perempuan di sekolah tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan metode kualitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling digunakan, melibatkan 3 kelompok diskusi (FGD) dan 3 informan wawancara. Analisis tematik dilakukan terhadap data yang terkumpul. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan, sikap, persepsi, dan praktik kebersihan pribadi menstruasi remaja perempuan belum optimal. Keterbatasan fasilitas, sumber daya, dan informasi menjadi hambatan bagi mereka di lingkungan sekolah. Meskipun demikian, remaja perempuan mendapatkan dukungan instrumental dan informasi dari orang tua, teman, guru, dan petugas kesehatan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan kebersihan pribadi saat menstruasi.Kata Kunci: Hygiene Menstruasi, Remaja, Sekolah, Klungkung
ANALISIS SPASIAL DAN DISTRIBUSI PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS PARU ANAK DI KOTA DENPASAR MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS
Authors: Dewi Prativi I Gusti Ayu Adinda , Astuti Putu Ayu Swandewi
Published: January 2025

Kasus TB paru anak dan remaja sering diabaikan karena penularannya tidak berat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis secara spasial penyakit TB paru anak di Kota Denpasar beserta distribusinya berdasarkan waktu tahun 2020-2022. Desain penelitian ini yaitu studi ekologi memanfaatkan SIG. Sampel penelitian adalah kasus TB paru anak dan wilayah kerja puskesmas di Kota Denpasar yang terpilih berdasarkan total sampling. Sumber data merupakan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 25 kasus tahun 2020, 15 kasus tahun 2021, dan 69 kasus tahun 2022. Pola persebaran kasus yaitu menyebar (2020), acak (2021), dan kembali menyebar (2022). Semua puskesmas memiliki cakupan penemuan <90% kecuali pada tahun 2022 terdapat satu puskesmas >90%. Tidak terdapat korelasi antara CNR TB paru anak dengan CNR TB dewasa dan kepadatan penduduk (p > 0,05).Kata kunci: Analisis spasial, CNR, Kepadatan penduduk, Pola persebaran, TB paru anak
La colonialidad del salario y trabajo no remunerado
Authors: Castillo Farjat Luis Alfonso
Published: January 2025

El paradigma de la modernidad ha implantado un concepto de trabajo excluyente asociado directamente con el trabajo productivo y la generación de plusvalor. Otras distintas manifestaciones del trabajo han sido demeritadas como arcaicas u obsoletas, cuando no simplemente invisibilizadas. Aunque detrás del ocultamiento, en realidad se revela una división internacional del trabajo racializada y engenerizada articulada por las diversas formas de control de trabajo articuladas por el modelo capitalista. En esta categorización, las relaciones salariales —a pesar de su extensión actual— han sido casi exclusivas de la población blanca masculinizada de los países centrales, mientras que las formas no salariales de trabajo se destinan a la población racializada —y en ciertos momentos, feminizada— del mundo periférico. Por tanto, se hace necesario incorporar el trabajo no remunerado a los marcos de análisis que permitan comprender su papel en la reproducción capitalista y el sostenimiento del patrón colonial de poder.
(Des)cubriendo a los nukak. Cartografías del relato periodístico sobre la alteridad en Colombia, 1988-2003
Authors: Santoyo Álvaro Andrés
Published: January 2025

Este artículo analiza el rol que desempeñan los medios en la reproducción de los regímenes de alteridad en Colombia, a través del análisis de discurso del relato periodístico sobre los nukak, pueblo indígena de la Amazonía en su contacto inicial, entre 1988 y 2003. Este periodo corresponde a una época de transición en el país, marcada por el reconocimiento de derechos culturales y étnicos relacionados con la adopción oficial del multiculturalismo. El artículo propone abordar las representaciones mediáticas como un relato, lo cual permite introducir una mirada procesual a su producción, así como identificar los vectores de representación de la matriz de formación de alteridad. En este sentido, se analizan tres vectores: el problema de la identificación, los procesos de estatización y el tropo de la extinción. Para cada uno de ellos se evidencia la evolución en el tiempo de matices, continuidades, rupturas e intereses discutidos en el relato periodístico.
Examining the Drivers of Savings Behavior among Women Entrepreneurs in Nigeria
Authors: Ademola Abimbola , Kazeem Bayo , Oladejo, Titilayo M
Published: January 2025

Savings behavior among women entrepreneurs is a crucial factor in fostering financial independence and business sustainability. Therefore, this study examined the drivers of savings behavior among women entrepreneurs in Oyo State, Nigeria, Specifically, the influence of socio-economic variables, availability of financial services, and cultural and societal norms on the saving behavior of women entrepreneurs was investigated. Using a sample size of 240 respondents, data were collected through structured questionnaires and interviews, then analyzed using descriptive statistics and regression analysis. The results showed that socio-economic factors like age, education, income, and years of experience positively reinforce saving behavior, while larger household size negatively affects the ability to save. Besides, access to financial services-driven by proximity to institutions of finance, availability of financial products and interest rates, financial literacy programs, use of digital financial services-emerged as a critical driver of saving behavior. These results further indicated that savings decisions are highly influenced by cultural expectations, family influence, and religious belief, revealing that policy intervention in the financial inclusion of women as entrepreneurs must not just consider the economic factors but also the cultural and social contexts. The study further recommends the implementation of financial literacy programs for women entrepreneurs, the development of accessible financial products by institutions, and community-based initiatives for changing positive cultural narratives concerning women's financial independence.
Pengaruh Physical Activity Ibu Hamil Terhadap Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Rovendra Erit , Wulan Sari Novi , Yuniliza
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Nyeri punggung merupakan gangguan yang umum terjadi pada kehamilan. Untuk mengatasi nyeri punggung dapat dilakukan dengan Physical Activity diantaranya senam hamil dan prenatal yoga. Latihan ini bermanfaat membentuk postur tubuh tetap tegak, meningkatkan keseimbangan serta melenturkan tonus otot. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Physical Activity Ibu Hamil Terhadap Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III. Metode : Jenis penelitian pre experimental design dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang kehamilannya memasuki trimester III sejumlah 30 ibu hamil. Teknik sampling diambil secara purposive sampling. Analisa data menggunakan Wilcoxon Signes Ranks Test. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji Wilcoxon Signes Ranks Test diperoleh nilai p-value kecil dari 0,05, sehingga dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima artinya ada pengaruh physical activity terhadap nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil trimester III di PMB “R”. Hasil diatas menunjukkan bahwa dilakukan physical activity dengan melakukan senam hamil dan prenatal yoga terbukti mampu mengurangi nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil trimester III. Hal tersebut terjadi karena dengan dilakukan senam hamil dan prenatal yoga maka nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester III bisa di atasi dan ibu merasa nyaman. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh physical activity ibu hamil terhadap nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil Trimester III.
 
Kata kunci: Physical Activity, Nyeri Punggung, Ibu Hamil
 
ABSTRACT
Background: Back pain is a common issue during pregnancy. To alleviate back pain, Physical Activity can be performed, including pregnancy exercises and prenatal yoga. These exercises help maintain an upright posture, improve balance, and stretch muscle tone. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of Physical Activity on lower back pain in pregnant women during their third trimester. Methods: This research uses a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The study population consists of 30 pregnant women in their third trimester. Sampling was done using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Results: Based on the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test, the p-value was found to be less than 0.05, which leads to the conclusion that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning there is an effect of physical activity on lower back pain in pregnant women during their third trimester at PMB "R." The results show that physical activities such as pregnancy exercises and prenatal yoga are proven to reduce lower back pain in third-trimester pregnant women. This happens because these exercises can address back pain, making the pregnant women feel more comfortable. Conclusion: There is an effect of physical activity on lower back pain in pregnant women during the third trimester.
Keywords: Physical Activity, Back Pain, Pregnant Women
Torque Strength Targets: Sex and Sport Differences in Knee and Shoulder Profiles Among Amateur Athletes
Authors: Croteau Félix , Briand Jeremy , Junge Renée Spencer , Roberge Josiane , Robbins Shawn M.
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVE: To describe knee and shoulder strength characteristics across amateur sports and compare strength across sexes and sports groups.

METHODS: A total of 233 healthy athletes who were competing at national or international levels across 27 different sports (106 males and 127 females) participated in this study. Using a Con-TREX MJ system, we assessed peak and relative torque, and rate of force development at 200 ms (RFD200), in knee and shoulder joint muscles. Differences between sexes were assessed using Student’s t tests and Cohen’s d for effect sizes; nonparametric MANOVA (multivariate analysis of variance) compared sports groups. Spearman rank correlations were used to compare average peak torque and RFD200.

RESULTS: Male athletes had greater peak and relative torques than female athletes ( P<.02, d = 0.33-1.87). Significant differences across torque variables were also observed between combat, team, precision/skill, and speed/strength sport groups for the knee ( P<.01, R2 = 0.15) and the shoulder ( P<.01, R2 = 0.03) measurements. Mean peak torque and RFD200 were highly correlated for knee flexion and extension (r = 0.95 and 0.97, respectively), and for shoulder external and internal rotation (r = 0.95 and 0.99, respectively).

CONCLUSIONS: There were sex and group differences in knee flexion and extension and shoulder internal and external rotation. Male participants were stronger, and athletes from the speed/strength groups showed the greatest values for knee strength, whereas combat sports athletes demonstrated the greatest shoulder rotation strength. JOSPT Open 2025;3(2):1-9. Epub 17 January 2025. doi:10.2519/josptopen.2025.0095
Clinico-histopathological review of cutaneous sarcoidosis: A retrospective descriptive study
Authors: Chandra Akash Deep , Khandpur Sujay , Ramam M , Bhari Neetu , Gupta Vishal , Agarwal Shipra
Published: January 2025

Background

Sarcoidosis is a systemic, non-caseating granulomatous disease characterised by clinical and histopathological variability.

Objective

To review cases of cutaneous sarcoidosis and describe their clinical and histopathological features.

Methods

A retrospective study was conducted to analyse the clinical and histopathological frecords of all available skin biopsy slides signed out as ‘sarcoidal tissue reaction’ or ‘sarcoidosis’ from 2014 till 2022.

Results

A total of 25 cases were studied. The lesions were most commonly located on the head and neck (18 cases, 72%). Morphologically plaques (20%) were the most common, and the majority of cases had lesions of ≥2 distinct morphologies (44%). Histologically, classical naked granulomas were observed in 72% of cases. The granulomatous infiltrate was pandermal in 56% of cases, perivascular and interstitial in 16%, and perivascular, perieccrine, and interstitial in 12%. Granulomas with a ‘leprosy’ pattern were observed in 20% of cases. High-density granulomas (occupying >30% of the dermis) were present in 64% of cases. Fibrinoid necrosis and fibrosis between granulomas were observed in 16% and 8% cases, respectively. Inclusion bodies, such as asteroid and Schaumann bodies, were seen in 24% and 4% cases, respectively. Reticulin-rich granulomas were observed in 54% cases, while reticulin-poor granulomas were seen in 8.3%. Elevated serum ACE levels were found in 14 cases, and tuberculin skin test, conducted in 22 cases, was negative. Extracutaneous involvement was found in 11 cases, with 10 having pulmonary and 1 with pulmonary and splenic involvement.

Limitation

Retrospective nature of the study and small sample size.

Conclusion

Cutaneous sarcoidosis presents with a wide range of clinical and histomorphological features, necessitating clinico-histopathological correlation and ancillary investigations to establish the diagnosis and rule out mimickers.
Identification of Radiation-Processed Edible Grains and Seeds using Single Cell Microgel Electrophoresis Assay: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Khan Ashfaq Ahmad , Kashif Ayesha , Shahid Muhammad Kashif
Published: January 2025

The DNA Comet assay (microgel electrophoresis method) is a recommended technique for detection of radiation treatment in food containing DNA material. It involves isolating cells/nuclei (DNAs) from both un-irradiated and irradiated samples of food and embedding them on microscope slides, lysing the cells/nuclei, performing electrophoresis, staining the cells/nuclei and then evaluating the patterns of migration of DNA in agarose gel. In this study, the assay was applied to identify irradiated grains and seeds commonly consumed by humans and animals such as wheat, melon seeds, sesame seeds, red lentils and pinto beans. Samples were irradiated within a permissible dose range and microscope slides were evaluated under an ordinary transmission microscope. The controlled samples showed intact membrane cells/nuclei while irradiated samples displayed dose-dependent comets with varying shapes, lengths and sizes of the tail.

On the basis of comet morphology, this method enables rapid screening and differentiation of food samples exposed to different radiation doses, providing a valuable tool for food quality and safety assessment. The study's main results demonstrate the effectiveness of the DNA Comet assay in distinguishing between irradiated and un-irradiated food samples, complementing the microscopic results obtained.