bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CREATING NEW MATHEMATICS BY SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors: Semenov A. L. , Soprunov S. F. , Ivanov-Pogodaev I. A.
Published: April 2024

The paper discusses an example of an educational project of modern mathematics, the educational process of which is based on the creation by students of new mathematics for them. In the example under consideration, the mathematical results obtained as a result of the work of students in the field of the theory of definability also have an “absolute” novelty and are the basis for professional publications. The described course was built the basis of the latest results of the authors of this article in the theory of definability. The new results were obtained by a group of 10 schoolchildren from different regions of Russia.
COUNTABLE MODELS OF COMPLETE ORDERED THEORIES
Authors: Zambarnaya T. S. , Baizhanov B.
Published: April 2024

The article consists of observations regarding complete theories of countable signatures and their countable models. We provide a construction of a countable linearly ordered theory which has the same number of countable non-isomorphic models as the given countable, not necessarily linearly ordered, theory.
FOKKER–PLANCK–KOLMOGOROV EQUATIONS WITH A PARAMETER
Authors: Bogachev V. I. , Shaposhnikov S. V.
Published: April 2024

For Fokker–Planck–Kolmogorov equations with coefficients depending measurably on a parameter we prove the existence of solutions that are measurable with respect to this parameter.
ON THE FINITENESS OF THE SET OF GENERALIZED JACOBIANS WITH NONTRIVIAL TORSION POINTS OVER ALGEBRAIC NUMBER FIELDS
Authors: Platonov V. P. , Fedorov G. V. , Zhgoon V. S.
Published: April 2024

For a smooth projective curve \(\mathcal{C}\) defined over algebraic number field k, we investigate the question of finiteness of the set of generalized Jacobians \({{J}_{\mathfrak{m}}}\) of a curve \(\mathcal{C}\) associated with modules \(\mathfrak{m}\) defined over k such that a fixed divisor representing a class of finite order in the Jacobian J of the curve \(\mathcal{C}\) provides the torsion class in the generalized Jacobian \({{J}_{\mathfrak{m}}}\). Various results on the finiteness and infiniteness of the set of generalized Jacobians with the above property are obtained depending on the geometric conditions on the support of \(\mathfrak{m}\), as well as on the conditions on the field \(k\). These results were applied to the problem of the periodicity of a continuous fraction decomposition constructed in the field of formal power series \(k((1{\text{/}}x))\), for the special elements of the field of functions \(k(\tilde {\mathcal{C}})\) of the hyperelliptic curve \(\tilde {\mathcal{C}}:{{y}^{2}} = f(x)\).
РОЗВИТОК КООРДИНАЦІЙНИХ ЗДІБНОСТЕЙ КАРАТИСТІВ 8–10 РОКІВ НА ЕТАПІ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ
Authors: МИТРОФАНОВ Єгор , ПАШКОВ Ігор
Published: April 2024

В статті досліджено цілеспрямоване використання засобів розвитку координаційних здібностей каратистів 8–10 років на етапі початкової підготовки, прояв яких є запорукою успіху на наступних етапах багаторічної підготовки. Мета дослідження – визначити вплив запропонованої методики розвитку координаційних здібностей юних каратистів 8–10 років, на етапі початкової підготовки на рівень підготовленості спортсменів. Аналіз отриманих результатів свідчить про те, що під впливом запропонованої методики розвитку координаційних здібностей на етапі початкової підготовки, показники фізичного розвитку кращі в експериментальній групі ніж в контрольній. Встановлені статистично значущі відмінності між контрольною та експериментальною групами за критерієм Стьюдента при p<0,05 у тестах: стрибки по координаційній дробині 5 м обличчям вперед t=4,49; стрибки по координаційній дробині 5 м спиною вперед t=2,99; стрибки на скакалці (оберти руками вперед) за 30 с t=4,23; спринт з різкою зміною напрямку руху t= 2,44; виконання 12 ударів руками та ногами по різних рівнях та в різних напрямках t=2,29; спринт з різкою зміною напрямку руху та виконання ударів по цілях t=2,96; 15 ударів уширо-ура-маваши t=2,05. Результати дослідження прояву координаційних здібностей юних каратистів 8–10 років, на етапі початкової підготовки можуть використовуватися фахівцями в галузі фізичної культури та спорту та дозволяють обрати оптимальні тренувальні навантаження, які сприятимуть ефективності управління тренувальним процесом і тим самим підвищити спортивну майстерність спортсменів.
Collaborative Process for Preventing Violence against Women and Children in Makassar City
Authors: Kesumaningsih Indriyani , Aigistina Aigistina , P Resky Amalia
Published: April 2024

This research aims to find out and describe how the collaboration process is structured in the process of preventing violence against women in the city of Makassar. Through good collaboration between the government, NGOs, communities, and victims, it is hoped to create an environment that is safe and free from violence against women and victims. Children in the city of Makassar. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews and document review. The research data was then analyzed in the phases of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. One of the indicators used is the collaborative process. The results of this research have shown that the collaboration process under collaborative governance did not operate optimally and was not fully effective, although several indicators were met, such as in building cooperation in the implementation of the prevention of violence against women and children In the city of Makassar, stakeholders meet regularly every quarter, particularly in the form of coordination meetings. In addition, cooperative governance is implemented with sustained commitment and the government participates in supporting violence prevention, particularly in the form of budget and infrastructure support. However, this research shows that there are still indicators that are not met and thus hinder the success of the cooperation. The regulations issued by the mayor are still in the finalization phase, and there is still an increase in violence against children. Based on the research results, the researchers suggest to the government the need for monitoring and evaluation to strengthen the role of the private sector, academia, business, NGOs, mass media, and society to enhance commitment and improve coordination between the realized.
The Effectiveness of Postpartum Maternal and Child Nutrition Health Services at Waiwerang Community Health Center, East Flores Regency
Authors: Benga Aran Marselina , Mustofa Amirul
Published: April 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of postnatal maternal and infant nutritional health services at the Waiwerang Community Health Center (CHC), East Flores Regency. The research was conducted using a descriptive approach. Interviews and observation are used as data collection techniques. This study's informants were patients and health staff at Waiwerang CHC, East Adonara District, East Flores Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. Based on the research results, the overall effectiveness of postnatal maternal and infant nutritional health services at the Waiwerang CHC, East Flores Regency, is good. The practical implication is that the Waiwerang CHC, East Flores Regency, especially the head and staff of the CHC, can pay attention to the performance of the nutrition section nurses who work at the Waiwerang CHC so that they can further improve the quality of services according to predetermined standards and especially for nutrition officers to be more improve their skills and demonstrate better performance to the Public Health Center and the community.
Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) Based Security System in Realizing Electronic Government in Makassar City
Authors: Syailalhikma Yunira , Haning Muhammad Thahir , Abdullah Muhammad Tang
Published: April 2024

The current trend of using technology in public organizations must be addressed. The electronic government initiative in Indonesia was introduced through Presidential Instruction Number 6 of 2001 on April 24, 2001, concerning Telematics (Telecommunication, Media, and Informatics), which states that government officials must use telematics technology to support good governance and speed up the democratic process. This research was conducted in Makassar City. The number of people with vehicles in Makassar City, as well as staff employees or CCTV operators who work in 3 (agencies), namely the Communication and Information Service, the Transportation Service and the Makassar Big City Resort Police are huge, but due to the efficiency of time and energy, the author took The sample used non-probability sampling with an accidental sampling technique for people with the number of vehicles in Makassar City and with a purposive sampling technique for employee staff and CCTV operators from the three agencies so that 139 Respondents were obtained, where the author then distributed questionnaires to respondents directly. The research results state that the Informational Disposition states that the Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) based security system in Makassar City has fulfilled the first quadrant category of the e-government initiative framework by Nour et al (2008), namely informational disposition. Transactional disposition states that respondents agree that the Closed Circuit Television (CCTV)-based security system in Makassar City meets the second quadrant category of the e-government initiative framework by Nour et al. (2008), namely transactional disposition. The consultation disposition states that the Closed Circuit Television (CCTV)-based security system in Makassar City has fulfilled the third quadrant category of the e-government initiative framework by Nour et al. (2008), namely the consultation disposition. The participatory disposition states that respondents strongly agree that there is equity and that there is democratic Responsiveness, Public Accountability, efficiency/economy, and effectiveness/ quality of service in the Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) based security system in Makassar City. Therefore, the Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) based security system in Makassar City has fulfilled the fourth quadrant category of the e-government initiative framework by Nour et al. (2008), namely a participatory disposition.
Voltaire’s Breadfruit
Authors: Fielding Russell
Published: April 2024

The British Government-facilitated introduction of breadfruit trees (Artocarpus altilis) from the Pacific to the Caribbean during the late eighteenth century was a notable feat of economic botany, but the identities of the earliest originators of the idea remain unclear. Previous historical scholarship has focused mainly upon the role of Joseph Banks as the prime mover behind the scheme, while more investigative scholarship has identified one of Banks’s correspondents, Valentine Morris, as having made an early suggestion of the idea in writing. This focus on Banks and Morris, however, may have overlooked or understudied even earlier origins of the idea. After discussing several key individuals involved in the inception of the breadfruit project, this article then considers a series of passages on breadfruit in the writings of Voltaire and presents a hypothetical pathway by which those involved in the actual transfer of breadfruit from the Pacific to the Caribbean, including Banks via Morris, may have been influenced by the French philosopher.
Companion Plant Reading
Authors: Møller-Olsen Astrid
Published: April 2024

Combining Donna Haraway’s call to acknowledge non-human significant others in her Companion Species Manifesto with the ‘biocentric form of literary criticism’11 Gagliano, Ryan and Vieira, ‘Introduction’, p. xi. advocated by critical plant studies, this essay uses the agricultural practice of companion planting as a Framework for reading beyond the canon of anglicised world literature. I analyse three short stories – Sofie Isager Ahl’s ‘Naboplanter’ (‘Companion Plants’, 2018), Can Xue’s ‘鸡仔的心愿’ (‘Chick’s Heart’s Desire’, 2020) and Audrey R. Hollis’ ‘Seedlings’ (2018) – that translate between the botanical and the human realms and use vegetal voices to challenge gendered social conventions, linguistic preconceptions and lingering anthropocentrism. By planting together texts in Chinese, Danish and English intermingled with the idiom of plants, I propose messy, multimodal and multilingual translation as a fundamental figuration in our pursuit of a planetary approach to comparative literature.
Unlocking Landscapes Through Westonbirt’s Archive
Authors: Hickman Clare , Bell Sarah
Published: April 2024

There are growing calls across research, policy and practice to enable historic designed landscape experiences – from country estate gardens through to public parks and arboretums – that are accessible and engaging for all. In this paper, we highlight how meaningful access reaches beyond measures to enable physical presence in a landscape to the ways in which such landscapes, and human-plant relationships, are storied and interpreted, ensuring that people can also identify as part of the evolving stories of such places. Using twentieth century archival sources, particularly the diaries of foresters, held on site at Westonbirt, the National Arboretum in Gloucestershire, UK, we suggest ways in which sensory history approaches can be used to bring greater depth, context and diversity to historic designed landscape interpretation. Applying these approaches to archival research offers the potential to broaden the stories shared about such landscapes, enabling people to learn about and relate to the varied social and sensory histories of these significant places, plants and the people that shaped them.
Theoretical and methodological principles of risk management in trade organisations
Authors: Meliksetov Oleh , Haidaienko Oksana
Published: April 2024

Traders play a key role in meeting the country's household demand for goods and
services. Given that these organizations operate in a competitive environment, the
success of their business depends on their ability to respond quickly and effectively to
changes in the market situation. The increase in competitiveness is an incentive for
business organizations to search for and implement innovative methods of organizational
management. The challenges of managing a trading organization can vary significantly
depending on the type of business, the specifics of the products, and the company's
position in the market. The main characteristics of the training organizations have been
identified and have been classified according to the type of activity. The peculiarities
of the activities carried out by commercial organizations have been identified and a
classification of the typical risks faced by these companies has been presented. In
order to increase the efficiency of the business of such organizations, it is considered
advisable to apply a project approach. The issues of project management and
implementation in trading companies have been analyzed and outlined. The basic
principles of managing project risks according to international project management
standards, in particular P2M, ICB IPMA, PMBoK PMI, PRINCE2, ISO 21500 and AGILE, have
been presented. The main project risks faced by the trade organizations have been
identified. It was found that the same risks can accompany both projects and the
organization’s operational activities. Thus, the operational risks of the organization
overlap with the project risks. To reduce the time and increase the efficiency of
resource management, it is deemed reasonable to develop and apply tools for the
integrated management of project and operational risks of trading companies.
Development of a trend forecasting model for environmental pollution monitoring
Authors: He Yuanfang
Published: April 2024

A complex model for forecasting time series of environmental pollution indicators
is described, considering the aggregation of various forecasting models, which are
formed based on predictive statistical analysis of pollution indicators and have an
adaptive nature. The model differs from known models by providing the possibility of
adapting the model parameters to changes in the state of the environment, which is
especially important in the conditions of using such models in monitoring systems. Th e
complex forecasting model includes higher-order exponential smoothing, Holt, Winters,
moving average, weighted moving average, and autoregression models. All the parameters
set in these models are related to the Hurst index, which is calculated based on
predictive fractal statistical analysis of the time series. Relevant descriptions and
justifications are given. Using such a model as part of the econometric system will help
predict and respond more effectively to possible changes in the values of pollution
parameters. In particular, the persistence of the time series of pollution parameters
can mean a stable trend of increasing or decreasing pollution. Suppose the time series
becomes close to random or ergodic. In that case, this may mean an emergency or
additional erratic emissions in the region that must be monitored. The described model
is a forecasting model that is part of the system for monitoring environmental pollution
parameters. In the future, a model for forecasting the pollution level in different
regions of the People's Republic of China will be implemented.
Addressing Opposition Toward Abortion: Adherence to Internalized Misogyny and Personal Belief in a Just World Moderate Religious Opposition to Abortion
Authors: Grigoropoulos Iraklis
Published: April 2024

INTRODUCTION The current study examined attitudes toward abortion to give a more nuanced perspective of a) the predictive value of conservatism (in political or religious terms) and b) whether one's sense of personal belief in a just world and internalized misogyny influence how strongly political conservatism, religion, and abortion attitudes are correlated.

METHODS A convenience non-probability sample of 236 Greek Orthodox Christian female participants (M_age_ = 33.31, _SD_ = 12.56) participated in the current online study. Using the bootstrapping method (Hayes, 2013; Model 1), we examined whether personal belief in a just world and internalized misogyny influence the degree to which religiosity and abortion attitudes and political positioning and abortion attitudes correlate.

RESULTS Based on this study's findings, anti-abortion attitudes are higher in religious women who endorse personal belief in a just world and internalized misogyny.

CONCLUSION System-justifying ideologies can serve as significant foundations of gender discriminatory attitudes, such as anti-abortion attitudes. This study underlines the critical role of intervening at both the ideological and individual levels.

IMPLICATIONS This study's findings can be useful to organizations promoting gender equality and women's human rights worldwide. Given the significance of these issues for today's societies, it is most important to emphasize women's confronting ways and styles under critical conditions.
Eksistensi Radio Melalui Konvergensi Siaran di Era Digital
Authors: Damayanti Ratih , Santoso Teguh Setiawan Imam , Tecoalu Melitina
Published: April 2024

Radio is a communication medium that must now be able to compete with new media which is currently increasingly massive. The aim of this research is to find out how national private broadcast radio in West Java is able to maintain its existence and the strategies it implements to continue to exist amidst competition with digital information platforms that currently exist. Research respondents were managers of local radio stations in West Java, especially those in Bandung, Cimahi, Sukabumi and Cirebon. This research uses qualitative methods by describing the result of questioners and interviewing and then processing them in the form of descriptive narratives and pie diagram. The results of this research are that almost all private broadcast radio stations in the West Java region that were respondents implemented a convergence strategy to maintain their existence and made changes to their broadcast model management. Some of the convergence strategies implemented are broadcasting via digital streaming, creating more interesting broadcast program content with an audio-visual style such as podcasts, choosing broadcasters who have popularity and character, upgrading broadcast equipment, having social media as a branding and content publication medium, and upload content to YouTube media. This convergence strategy is also carried out to increase interest and the number of advertisers so that they can continue to choose radio as a medium for marketing the products and services offered more widely and in a contemporary style.
Analisis Design Thinking Iklan KPU di YouTube Menjaring Pemilih Pemula Pemilu 2024
Authors: Binasri Binasri , Witarti Denik Iswardani
Published: April 2024

The government, through the official institution responsible for elections, the General Election Commission (KPU), seeks to ensure the success of elections to be participated by all eligible citizens. The KPU has conducted socialization, one of which is to attract beginner voters, who are young, inexperienced and have limited knowledge about politics, especially elections. Through public service advertisement videos on YouTube. This study aims to examine whether this advertisement effectively reach out to beginner voters by analyzing the themes and content of the messages. The approach used is descriptive-qualitative analysis using the design thinking concept by Tim Brown. The research findings on the rationale behind this advertisement. The concept of this advertisement version " Gunakan Hak Pilihmu di TPS," with a romantic setting, demonstrates the ad creator's cleverness in linking the election date, February 14, known worldwide as Valentine's Day. This serves as an entry point in developing the advertisement idea. Election messages are conveyed through the teenage couple’s conflicts, leading to a happy ending and urging them to exercise their voting rights in 2024 election. The conclusion from this research is the theme and message content of this advertisement are appropriate and capable to attracting and capturing beginner voters.
ВАРІАНТИ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ВЛАСТИВОСТІ УНІФІКАЦІЇ ПРИ ВИБОРІ КОНСТРУКТИВНО-ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИХ РІШЕНЬ З’ЄДНАНЬ “МЕТАЛ+КОМПОЗИТ”
Authors: Тараненко І. М.
Published: April 2024

Possibility of unification property realization in application to variants of structural-technological solutions of “metal+composite” joints.It is drawn that this property is important for up-today vehicle engineering structures at different goals of its manufacturing. It is shown that there are three possible options can be revealed in metal-composite heterogenous joints realization: with monolithic, cylindrical and sheet transversal fastening connections.Possibility of application sheet transversal fastening elements produced on metal strips is considered exactly. Also, possibility of implementation strips of different materials and thickness is analyzed.The property of unification is most fully manifested at the stages of design, technological preparation of production and production itself. Variants of technological processes for manufacturing sheet fasteners on metal strips using stamping methods or laser cutting are proposed. An analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of these technical processes showed that the most rational method is stamping with bending.Options for route technical processes for forming transversal connections on metal tips using sheet reinforcing elements are proposed.Options for equipment are proposed, with the help of which serial production of teeth on metal strips is possible. It should be noted among these equipment options metal stamps for stamping teeth and using an electro-hydraulic device for bending them.Examples of implementation of design and technological solutions with sheet micro-elements in the manufacture of high-pressure vessels and in the strengthening of bolted joints are given.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИХ ПАРАМЕТРІВ ЛАЗЕРНОГО ВИПРОМІНЕННЯ ДЛЯ ОТРИМАННЯ СУБМІКРО- ТА НАНОСТРУКТУР У ЗМІЦНЮВАЛЬНИХ ПОКРИТТЯХ НА СТАЛЯХ
Authors: Широкий Ю. В. , Сисоєв Ю. О. , Постельник Т. О.
Published: April 2024

Using the previously developed model of theoretical processes in the zone of laser irradiation, where thermal and thermomechanical processes are described, including the influence of crystallization energy and other internal energies during the formation of nanostructures at various temperature levels, further investigation of the thermal and thermomechanical characteristics of different structural steels during the formation of nanostructures on their surfaces using laser irradiation was conducted. To validate the model, temperature fields were determined in the zone of laser irradiation on steel 20 (Fig. 1a) and steel 50 (Fig. 1b), considering both heating and cooling processes. Calculations were performed for heat flux densities and durations of exposure close to those necessary for obtaining nanostructures (500...2000 K) and with temperature rise rates exceeding 10^7 K/s. As a result of calculations using the refined thermal model, temperature distributions at a depth of 1 μm during laser irradiation on steel with different carbon contents (steel 20, 38Х, 50, and У8) at various peak heat flux densities in the surface layer were obtained. A spatiotemporal distribution of temperatures along the radius of the laser spot and over time during laser irradiation with a heat flux density of q=3∙10^8 W/m^2 at a spot radius of 0.1 mm was constructed. Zones of nanostructure formation were identified depending on the heat flux density over the duration of laser irradiation. Theoretical investigations using the updated thermal model confirmed the need to consider the temperature rise rate, as exceeding it increases the likelihood of thermomechanical failure. At the same time, due to insufficient temperature rise rates during laser nanostructure formation in the surface layers of carbon steels, more micro- and sub microstructures are formed.
ОЦІНКА НАПРУЖЕНОГО СТАНУ РОБОЧОГО ШАРУ ВАЛКІВ КОЕРЦИТИМЕТРИЧНИМ ЕКСПРЕС-МЕТОДОМ
Authors: Попова О. Г. , Лалазарова Н. О. , Остапчук В. В.
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the work is the problem of researching the influence of chemical composition and structure on the indicators of operational stability of centrifugal two-layer rolling rolls made of high chromium cast iron by the coercimetric express method. In order to ensure the achievement of this goal, the following tasks were set and solved: conducting an analysis of the causes of the destruction of the surface layer of rolls; building a mathematical model for studying the influence of the chemical composition and structure of cast iron on the level of hardness and coercive force; using the coercimetric method to analyze the quality of rolled rolls. Conclusions. Forecasting the behavior of the rolls during operation is inextricably linked to the analysis of the main factors on which the level of properties and operational stability of the working layer depend. The properties of high-chromium alloys are closely related to the type of phases formed and their ratio. The amount of residual austenite and martensite in the structure of the alloy has the greatest influence on the properties of the alloy (in the studied interval of changes in the proportion of phases). The operational layer of two-layer high-chromium rolls is characterized by a high level of residual stresses. Exceeding the permissible level of stresses or their unfavorable distribution can cause premature destruction during the operation of the roll. With the help of the coercimetric express method, it is possible to solve a fairly wide range of tasks of quality control of rolls, related to the determination of the level and distribution of residual stresses in the working layer of the rolls. This is because the intensity of the process of formation of thermal cracks under conditions of thermo-cyclic loading largely depends on the level of residual compressive stresses. Too high a level of stresses or their unfavorable distribution can cause premature destruction of the working layer of the roll, because the typical type of destruction due to an unbalanced distribution of stresses is cracking. A local increase in the level of coercive force can be the basis of the prediction of crack formation.
Stabilisation measures on the de-occupied territories: conceptual interpretation, classification, and application features
Authors: Buhaichuk K. L.
Published: April 2024

The publication provides a scientific analysis of the “stabilisation measures” concept which has recently been used to determine the specifics of public authorities and law enforcement agencies' activities on the de-occupied territories of our country. It has been proved that the concept of “stabilisation measures” arose in the course of NATO peacekeeping operations in the Balkans and is primarily associated with law enforcement activities of specially authorised military units capable of performing police functions. According to NATO’s Joint Doctrine (AJP-3.22), stabilisation measures are defined as special activities aimed at strengthening or providing temporary replacement for local police forces to help restore and/or maintain public order and security, the rule of law and the protection of human rights.

It is emphasised that the understanding of the content of stabilisation measures in national and foreign practice is different. Foreign researchers mainly associate stabilisation measures with law enforcement actions: ensuring public order and security, combating crime, protecting civilians, etc. In our country, a broader interpretation of the term has been formed, which, in addition to purely police measures, includes social, humanitarian, informational, and economic measures that cover the comprehensive restoration and development of the de-occupied territories.

It is proposed to divide stabilisation measures into general and special ones. The first type is related to the restoration of state power on the de-occupied territory, as well as to ensuring the vital activity of its civilian population. Special stabilisation measures are carried out to prevent sabotage and reconnaissance groups and illegal armed groups from entering the de-occupied territory and committing terrorist acts on infrastructure and communications facilities, ensuring public safety and order, preventing and suppressing crimes and other offences, eliminating the consequences of emergencies, and searching for persons who have committed crimes against the foundations of national security, war crimes and other offences during the occupation of the territory.

The number of conceptual provisions on the interpretation of the definition, purpose, principles, types and peculiarities of application of stabilisation measures in Ukraine have been formulated.
Controversial aspects of the modern national doctrine of property law
Authors: Serbenyuk S. O.
Published: April 2024

The article examines the basic controversial aspects of modern property law in the context of an overview of the Ukrainian legislation and highlights the main ideas of national civil law scholars on certain controversial issues. They consist in identifying the debatable components in the spectrum of research in the field of national property law, assessing further effective areas of scientific research and reviewing the main provisions of civil law on property rights. The author presents the main scientific views and contradictions, as well as the legislator’s views on the concept and features of real rights; reviews the points of view of understanding the grounds for the emergence of real rights and their generalisation and systematisation in the context of current legislation; demonstrates the problems of classification of objects of real rights; considers the problem of classification of real rights; reviews the content of basic legal categories related to the term “protection of real rights” and briefly highlights the approaches to classification of methods and forms of protection of real rights. It is noted that in general, the issues of property law of Ukraine are well studied, and only some issues need to be investigated in the context of detailing already known studies or solving specific practical legal problems, in particular, legal conflicts and selection of effective methods and forms of property rights protection in a particular case under a particular set of factors or parameters. The main core of the discussions on property law is whether the notion of “thing” belongs to a particular concept and whether a wide range of property relations exists in modern social, economic and legal relations. Therefore, first of all, there are discussions about the need to enshrine in the legislation a clear definition of the content of the category “real right”, to create a detailed classification of both real rights and their objects, as well as to select an effective remedy for violated rights in accordance with the existing parameters (components) of the legal situation, etc.
A CONCEPTUAL APPROACH TO THE FORMATION OF THE STAFF MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF THE TOURISM INDUSTRY UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATIONS
Authors:   Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, Nadtochii Iryna , Kramarenko Iryna ,   Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, Hryshyna Nataliya ,   Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding
Published: April 2024

In today's world, HR technologies in the management of financial and economic security have become a key factor in achieving business efficiency and competitiveness. With the constant development of technologies and the growing volume of data, cloud information technologies are becoming an integral part of effective management of financial and economic security and HR technologies. Market subjects are quickly mastering the new possibilities of organizing business communications and are actively included in the electronic business environment. This leads to the fact that access to information technologies becomes not just a competitive advantage, but a necessary condition for the functioning of economic entities. The rapid improvement and spread of cloud technologies is one of those key trends. It has been proven that the use of cloud services is a convenient tool for providing access to information from any device and capable of ensuring its security, which has become especially relevant when conducting business during a pandemic and in times of war. A study of effective management of financial and economic security and HR technologies in conditions of digitalization was carried out. It has been proven that the use of cloud technologies as a tool for managing financial and economic security and HR technologies is effective and provides accounting, planning, control, and protection of the business environment. Advantages and threats affecting the financial and economic security of the enterprise when using cloud technologies are considered. It has been established that cloud information technologies provide the business entity with powerful tools for effective management of financial and economic security and HR. They increase the availability of financial information, optimize budgeting and cost analysis, improve transparency and data security, and reduce operational costs. These advantages make it an integral part of modern business and allow business entities to remain competitive and change rapidly. An example of the use of cloud technologies as a tool for effective management of financial and economic security and HR technologies by a small enterprise in modern business conditions is given. Aspects of application of cloud technologies in accounting are considered, advantages and limitations are determined.
МАРКЕТИНГ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТ ДЛЯ АГРОПРОМИСЛОВИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ В КОНТЕКСТІ ВИХОДУ НА МІЖНАРОДНІ РИНКИ: ЗАГРОЗИ НОВОГО ЧАСУ
Authors: Левків Галина , Мельник Назар , Куп'як Назар
Published: April 2024

Метою дослідження є характеристика особливостей маркетинг менеджмент для агропромислових підприємств в контексті виходу на міжнародні ринки. Визначено, що маркетинг менеджмент гарантує, що діяльність стає послідовною, цілеспрямованою та ефективно інтегрованою у ширшу стратегію, тим самим розширюючи охоплення та взаємодію з цільовою аудиторією. Доведено, що ефективний маркетинг менеджмент сприяє інноваціям та розробці нових продукції. Встановлено, що залишаючись в курсі потреб ринку та використовуючи маркетингову інформацію, агропромислові підприємства можуть підтримувати власну конкурентоспроможність, постійно пропонуючи інноваційні рішення, що відповідають вимогам клієнтів по всьому світу. Виокремлено ключові ознаки сучасної системи маркетинг менеджменту на агропромислових підприємствах. Охарактеризовано основні засади маркетинг менеджменту при виході на міжнародні ринки збуту.
АНАЛІЗ СУЧАСНОГО СТАНУ ФІНАНСОВО- БЮДЖЕТНОЇ СИСТЕМИ НІМЕЧЧИНИ
Authors: Король Марина , Малюк Михайліна , Бабинець Роман
Published: April 2024

У статті аналізується сучасний стан фінансово-бюджетної системи Німеччини. Зазначено, що одна із заявлених цілей уряду Німеччини – зробити управління бюджетом більш зосередженим на цілях та результатах. Визначено, що країна є яскравим прикладом банківської фінансової системи; наявність значної кількості державних та кооперативних банків, які в основному не мотивовані отриманням прибутку. Ідентифіковано, що у 2023 році Німеччина зафіксувала дефіцит державного бюджету. Державні видатки та доходи в Німеччини зросли. Разом з цим наявне зростання податкових надходжень. Наголошено, що саме податкові надходження є найбільшим і найважливішим джерелом доходу для державної скарбниці країни. В результаті проведеного дослідження зроблено висновок, що німецька бюджетна система є по своєму ефективна і показує як позитивні результати, так і свої проблеми та перспективи розвитку.
РОЗВИТОК ТОРГОВЕЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО СПІВРОБІТНИЦТВА УКРАЇНИ З КРАЇНАМИ ЄС В УМОВАХ НЕОПРОТЕКЦІОНІЗМУ
Authors: Степічєва Ольга
Published: April 2024

У статті досліджено тенденції розвитку торговельно-економічного співробітництва України та країн ЄС в умовах неопротекціонізму. Однією з ознак розвитку торговельно-економічного співробітництва країн у сучасних умовах є використання різних видів неопротекціоністських заходів з одночасною лібералізацією шляхом скасування тарифних заходів. Європейський союз є ключовим торговельно-економічним партнером України, співробітництво з яким має стратегічне значення для країни та закріплено рядом нормативно-правових актів. Протягом останніх років спостерігається збільшення обсягів торгівлі України з країнами Європейського союзу з одночасним зростанням частки даних країн у зовнішньоторговельному обігу України. У статті здійснено аналіз географічної структури експорту та імпорту товарів, що дозволив зробити висновок про ключову роль Європейського союзу в зовнішній торгівлі України. Визначено сальдо торговельного балансу та коефіцієнт покриття імпорту експортом у торгівлі товарами та послугами України та країн ЄС, на основі чого виявлено тенденцію переважання імпорту товарів над експортом протягом 2009-2022 років разом з одночасним зменшенням цієї різниці ,що є позитивним для економіки України. В торгівлі України послугами з країнами ЄС виявлено позитивне сальдо торговельного балансу за весь період дослідження, що вказує на ефективність торговельно-економічного співробітництва. Здійснено порівняльний аналіз товарної структури торгівлі товарами до повномасштабного вторгнення Росії та після, у результаті чого встановлено переважання сировинної продукції в структурі експорту товарів і готової продукції в структурі імпорту товарів, що є негативною ознакою. У 2022 році збільшилась частка зернових культур з одночасним зменшенням частки чорних металів. Проаналізовано динаміку застосування Україною нових заходів, що впливають на торгівлю товарами з країнами Європейського союзу, у 2009–2022 роках, а також у зворотному напрямку, що дозволило встановити переважання протекціоністських заходів над лібералізаційними як з боку України, так і з боку країн Європейського союзу.
Щукін О. Захист прав у сфері освіти : практикум для здобувачів першого (бакалавр.) рівня вищої освіти галузі знань 08-Право спец. 081-Право [Електронне видання]
Authors:   Нац. ун-т «Одес. юрид. академія», Щукін Олександр
Published: April 2024

Практикум відповідає програмі навчальної дисципліни «Захист прав у сфері освіти». Містить тематичний план курсу, практичні завдання, тестові завдання, фабули, теми рефератів, список рекомендованих нормативно-правових актів і спеціальної літератури, питання до заліку. Практикум призначений для забезпечення навчальної, методичної та організаційної діяльності учасників освітнього процесу під час проведення аудиторної, самостійної та індивідуальної робіт здобувачів вищої освіти, підготовки їх до заліку.
Ділові папери як засіб писемної професійної комунікації : практикум для підготовки до практ. занять та самост. роботи здобувачів першого (бакалавр.) рівня вищої освіти галузі знань 08 «Право», спец. 081 «Право» [Електронне видання]
Authors:   Національний університет ", Грушевська Юлія Андріївна ,   Одеська юридична академія", Назаренко Оксана Миколаївна
Published: April 2024

Практикум призначений для здобувачів вищої освіти, які вивчають дисципліну «Українська мова за професійним спрямуванням». Побудований згідно з вимогами програми курсу «Українська мова за професійним спрямуванням» для здобувачів першого (бакалаврського) рівня вищої освіти спеціальності 081 «Право». Здобувачам освіти запропоновано запитання, тестові та творчі завдання, виконання яких поліпшить уміння укладати документи різного рівня майбутніми фахівцями. Практикум підготовлено відповідно до освітньої програми вищої освіти за спеціальністю 081 «Право» і рекомендовано використовувати у навчальній роботі при підготовці фахівців за першим (бакалаврським) рівнем вищої освіти.
Evaluation of the influence of ph modification on food proteins structure by FT-IR AND AFM
Authors: Rojas-Candelas L. E. , Morales-Hernández José Antonio , Chanona-Pérez José Jorge , Méndez-Méndez Juan Vicente , Díaz-Ramírez Mayra , Rayas-Amor Adolfo Armando , Cortés-Sánchez Alejandro de Jesús
Published: April 2024

Objective: The related research of proteins is important due to their wide applications in food science. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of pH variation (3.6, 4.6 and 5.6) on morphometric parameters and the secondary structure of proteins (ovalbumin and gliadin). The arithmetic mean roughness (Ra) and agglomerate size (AS) of the proteins were analyzed by atomic force microscopy (AFM), while their secondary structure was analyzed.
Design/methodology/approach: by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), both at different pH. Subsequently, a correlation analysis of the morphometric changes of the proteins with their secondary structure was performed.
Results: Highlighting that it was found that, protein agglomerate size is influenced by changes in β-sheets and turn conformations. Findings/conclusions: The novelty of this contribution consists in demonstrating that there is a close structure-functionality relationship between the morphometric parameters of proteins and their secondary structure, combining microscopy and spectroscopy techniques. This allows a clear and deep understanding of protein behavior to select the appropriate pH conditions to improve the properties of many foods.
Characterization of native Ya´ax ik chili pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) in the Yucatan Peninsula
Authors: Castillo-Aguilar Crescencio de la Cruz , REYES-EK JOANY MARIEL , BAUTISTA-PARRA SAN GERMAN , Chiquini-Medina Ricardo Antonio
Published: April 2024

Objective: To morphologically characterize the Ya´ax ik chili pepper: wild chili (Capsicum annuum), native variety from the Yucatan Peninsula.
Design/methodology: Ya´ax ik chili pepper seeds were sown in 200-cavity polystyrene trays, and then the plants were placed in bags for hydroponics and were morphologically characterized using the Capsicum descriptor of the International Institute of Genetic Resources.
Results: The plant showed 118 cm and 34.8 cm of height and ramification width and width of the intermediate plant, hanging white flowers and green fruits in the early stage and red at maturity with 7.42 and 2.32 cm length and width. Additionally, tolerance to the virus caused by whiteflies could be observed.
Findings and conclusions: Plant with morphological characteristics susceptible to be genetically improved for its extensive farming, given the market acceptance of the fresh and dried fruit, supported by market prices.
In vitro nutritional assessment and estimation of methane emissions from Kikuyu grass pastures overseeded with rye
Authors: Marín-Santana María N. , López-González Felipe , Morales-Almaraz Ernesto , Arriaga-Jordán Carlos Manuel
Published: April 2024

Objective: To determine the in vitro digestibility and gas production, and to estimate the methane emissions from Kikuyu grass pastures, and Kikuyu grass overseeded with rye.
Design/methodology/approach: Two pastures were assessed. One was the subtropical grass Kikuyu Cenchrus clandestinus) (KY), and the other was Kikuyu grass plus overseeding with rye  (Secale cereale) (KYCEN), both associated with white clover (Trifolium repens cv. Ladino). Sample collection was in June and July 2021. In vitro digestibility of dry matter (MS), organic matter (MO), and Neutral Detergent Fibre (FDN), as well as the methane emissions were estimated. The in vitro digestibility and gas production variables were analysed with a split-plot experimental design, and the methane emission variables were analysed with a doble cross-over design.
Results: There were no significant differences between treatments for dry matter (MS), organic matter (MO) or Neutral Detergent Fibre (FDN) in vitro digestibility, nor in methane emissions (P>0.05).
Limitations on study/implications: The in vitro assessment of digestibility, gas production and the estimation of methane emissions of Kikuyu grass pastures and Kikuyu plus rye enable the implementation of feeding strategies for small-scale livestock production systems that do not only benefit the farmers but also the environment.
Findings/conclusions: It is concluded that Kikuyu grass pastures and Kikuyu with rye are a viable feeding option for small-scale dairy systems.
State of poeciliid fishes in the international market
Authors: Hernández-López Marcos , Lango-Reynoso Fabiola , Castañeda-Chavez María R. , Montoya-Mendoza Jesus , Castellanos-Onorio Olaya P. , Diaz-Gonzalez Mario , Martínez Cardenas Leonardo
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Hacer una revisión y análisis acerca del papel que tienen los peces poecílidos dentro del mercado internacional.
Diseño/metodología/aproximación: La presente investigación se realizó mediante la búsqueda y recopilación bibliográfica de literatura, así como en la consulta de artículos en diferentes bases de datos, para su posterior análisis y procesamiento de la información.
Resultados: Los peces poecílidos son el grupo de peces ornamentales más extendido a nivel internacional, se encuentran en todos los mercados internacionales, liderando las producciones con fines de acuariofilia, por lo que tienen gran importancia económica dentro del comercio de organismos acuáticos con fines ornamentales
Limitaciones del estudio/implicaciones: Los poecílidos son un grupo de peces bien conocido, sin embargo, la información sobre comercialización y datos específicos de venta se encuentra limitado.
Hallazgos/conclusiones: El pez más vendido es el Guppy (P. reticulata), seguido de los mollies, platies y colas de espada, los cuales constituyen los principales poecílidos comercializados a nivel internacional.