bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ПРАВОВІ ЗАСАДИ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ МІСЦЕВИМИ ДЕРЖАВНИМИ АДМІНІСТРАЦІЯМИ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНОЇ ОБОРОНИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: ОЛЕКСЮК Т.І.
Published: July 2024

У статті наголошено на тому, що правове регулювання має загальновиховний вплив на суспільство, воно є невіддільним від морально-етичних основ суспільства, зокрема ми хотіли б особливо наголосити на тісному взаємозв’язку з феноменом честі. Правове регулювання здавна має тісні взаємозв’язки з релігією, відношенням людини до благочестивих істот Наголошено, що адміністративно-правове регулювання виступає організаційно-управлінським базисом успішного здійснення будь-якого процесу публічно-правової природи норми, забезпечує ефективність та результативність конкретної адміністративної форми, методу та процедури. Визначено, що фундаментальні засади, непорушні основи забезпечення територіальної оборони України визначені на рівні Конституції України; на міжнародному рівні правових засад звернуто увагу на положення Європейської конвенції з прав людини та Конвенції про захист цивільного населення під час війни; проаналізовано положення вітчизняного законодавства, зокрема Закону України «Про основи національного спротиву», Закону України «Про національну безпеку України», Закону України «Про оборону України», Закону України «Про військовий обов'язок і військову службу», Закону України «Про соціальний і правовий захист військовослужбовців та членів їх сімей», Закону України «Про мобілізаційну підготовку та мобілізацію», Закону України «Про правовий режим воєнного стану»; на рівні підзаконних нормативно-правових актів проаналізовано укази Президента України, якими затверджено Стратегічний оборонний бюлетень України та Стратегію національної безпеки України, постанови Кабінету Міністрів України; на низовому рівні проаналізовано накази начальника Хмельницької обласної військової адміністрації у царині забезпечення територіальної оборони.
Strategi Pengembangan Sport Tourism Berbasis Budaya Olahraga Gulat Tradisional Geudeu-Geudeu
Authors: Jamaliah Naimatul , Jamaliah Naimatul , Pujiati Amin
Published: July 2024

Pengembangan sport tourism merupakan strategi penting untuk memprom osikan budaya lokal dan meningkatkan ekonomi daerah. Kabupaten Pidie Jaya memiliki potensi besar dalam sport tourism berbasis budaya, terutama melalui olahraga gulat tradisional Geudeu-Geudeu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengembangkan strategi sport tourism berbasis budaya olahraga gulat tradisional Geudeu-Geudeu di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Tujuan lainnya adalah untuk mengevaluasi potensi dan tantangan dalam pengembangan sport tourism di wilayah tersebut. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan berbagai pemangku kepentingan, observasi partisipatif, dan analisis dokumen terkait. Analisis data dilakukan secara tematik untuk mengidentifikasi strategi pengembangan yang efektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Geudeu-Geudeu memiliki daya tarik yang kuat sebagai aset sport tourism karena kekayaan budaya dan nilai historisnya. Tantangan utama yang diidentifikasi adalah kurangnya promosi, infrastruktur yang terbatas, dan kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan komunitas lokal. Beberapa strategi yang direkomendasikan meliputi peningkatan fasilitas pendukung, pelatihan bagi pemandu wisata lokal, dan kolaborasi dengan pihak swasta untuk promosi yang lebih luas. Pengembangan sport tourism berbasis budaya olahraga gulat tradisional Geudeu-Geudeu di Kabupaten Pidie Jaya memiliki potensi besar untuk dikembangkan. Dengan strategi yang tepat, olahraga tradisional ini dapat menjadi daya tarik wisata yang signifikan dan berkontribusi terhadap pelestarian budaya serta peningkatan ekonomi lokal.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Pembelajaran Lari Sprint 100 Meter Melalui Metode Bermain Lari Zig-Zag Rintang Cone
Authors: Hidayati Sri , Endrawan I Bagus , Fahmi Donny Anhar
Published: July 2024

Pembelajaran lari sprint 100 meter merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam pendidikan jasmani. Namun, pembelajaran ini dianggap monoton dan kurang menarik bagi siswa, sehingga hasil pembelajaran tidak optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran lari sprint 100 meter melalui metode bermain lari zig-zag dengan rintang cone. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan desain siklus yang terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa sekolah menengah pertama yang dipilih secara acak. Instrumen pengumpulan data meliputi tes kecepatan lari 100 meter dan observasi keterampilan lari zig-zag. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik statistik deskriptif untuk mengukur peningkatan hasil pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian pada awal penelitian, hanya 5 dari 20 siswa yang berhasil menyelesaikan lari sprint 100 meter sesuai target (12 detik untuk putra dan 14 detik untuk putri). Setelah pelatihan pada siklus I, jumlah siswa yang berhasil meningkat menjadi 11 dari 20 siswa. Di siklus II, setelah pelatihan tambahan, 18 dari 20 siswa berhasil menuntaskan lari sprint 100 meter sesuai target. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode bermain lari zig-zag dengan rintang cone secara signifikan meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran lari sprint 100 meter. Siswa menunjukkan peningkatan kecepatan lari dan keterampilan manuver yang lebih baik setelah mengikuti latihan dengan metode ini. Simpulan metode bermain lari zig-zag dengan rintang cone efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran lari sprint 100 meter. Metode ini tidak hanya membuat latihan lebih menarik dan menantang bagi siswa, tetapi juga memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan keterampilan lari sprint. Latihan ini mampu melatih ketangkasan dan kecepatan siswa dalam melakukan sprint.
FACTORS OF DRUG CRIME DYNAMICS IN PENITENTIARY INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Penitentiary Academy of Ukraine, Kamianske, Ukraine, Malyshko M.H.
Published: July 2024

A comparative analysis of the state of drug-related crime in penitentiary institutions and at the national level is carried out. The author identifies the main determinants that led to a sharp increase in the number of criminal offences committed in penitentiary institutions related to illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogues and precursors. The author establishes that one of the main factors of the spread of drug-related crimes on the territory of the mentioned institutions is the possibility for convicts and persons taken into custody to illegally use mobile communications and the Internet to establish communication with criminal groups outside the institution engaged in the manufacture and distribution of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. Among the main factors of the sharp increase in the quantitative indicators of drug crimes and their prevalence in penal institutions are the concentration of a significant number of people who consume and distribute narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, as well as the growing prevalence of synthetic narcotic drugs. The conditions that contribute to the spread of criminal offenses of this type include the detention of convicts in multi-bed dormitories, inadequate equipment of institutions with engineering and technical means of preventing the entry of prohibited substances into institutions for the execution of punishments. Based on the results of the research, the author came to the conclusion that in the last five years there has been a significant increase in the number of criminal offenses related to narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, committed by groups of persons. This trend indicates the growing organization and scaling of this type of crime. The existence of criminal integration links and interdependence of drug crime at the national level and in institutions of execution of punishments is substantiated. Key words: convicts, deprivation of liberty, criminal offense, narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, dynamics of drug crime, crime prevention, staff of penal institutions.
PREVENTIVE ACTIVITIES OF PROBATION BODIES IN THEIR WORK WITH JUVENILE OFFENDERS
Authors:   Penitentiary Academy of Ukraine,  Chernihiv, Ukraine, Anishchenko V.O. , Mytska O.I. ,   Penitentiary Academy of Ukraine, Chernihiv, Ukraine
Published: July 2024

The development of probation in Ukraine is one of the main directions of reforming the penitentiary system. Probation helps to solve a number of issues in the field of correction and re-socialization of persons who have committed certain offenses and who have been given the opportunity by the state to reform and avoid being placed in places of detention. Among the subjects of probation, the category of “juveniles” requires special attention, as the results of the study confirm that probation authorities should intensify their work with them to prevent repeat offenses. While studying it was found that a number of measures should be added to the existing tasks of probation authorities to strengthen their preventive activities in working with juvenile offenders. The results of the study can be used in lawmaking and law enforcement activities during the probation of juveniles. Key words: juvenile probationers, probation authorities, repeat offense, preventive activity, probation, system of preventive measures, social and educational work.
PECULIARITIES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF LABOUR RELATIONS OF PRIVATE SECURITY COMPANIES IN UKRAINE DURING MARTIAL LAW
Authors:   Penitentiary Academy of Ukraine,  Chernihiv, Ukraine, Beztalannyi O.O.
Published: July 2024

The article examines the peculiarities of legal regulation of labor relations of private subjects of security activities in Ukraine during martial law. The levels of legal regulation of labor relations of private subjects of security activity are described on the basis of modern regulatory documents. The stages of formation of security activity in Ukraine in modern conditions are revealed: dismantling of the security system that existed at the previous stages of its development; the appearance of numerous private subjects of security activity; demarcation of the security market between state and private subjects of security activity; creation of a legal basis for the activities of private subjects of security activities; during a pandemic and martial law – increased competition, increased number of qualified personnel (combatants), fluctuations in demand for services, increased technological requirements for the security system. It is indicated how the introduction of changes to the Licensing Conditions for conducting security activities is consistent with the requirements of the current legislation regarding the accounting of conscripts and reservists. According to the results of the analysis of the legislation, it was established that the trend of legal regulation of labor relations in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine is not specific, but for private entities of security activity, it takes into account the specifics of the industry. Key words: security activities, labor relations, legal regulation, martial law.
INVENTORY MANAGEMENT OF TRADING ENTERPRISES IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Spiridonova Kira ,   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kashyrnikova Iryna , Kirnos Olesia ,   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture,   Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to peculiarities of trade enterprises’ inventory management, which allows a modern company to maintain a balance between demand satisfaction and inventory storage costs. Stocks perform three functions: accumulation; protection against price changes and inflation; cost management. When determining the optimal balance between costs associated with keeping inventories one should determine that the sum of all relevant costs must be minimal. The main indicators that allow to determine efficiency of inventory management are considered. The ratio between the dynamics of stocks and the volume of sold products was analyzed on the example of wholesale trade enterprises (period 2013-2022). The main ways of more efficient use of stocks are proposed. Necessity of developing the enterprise’s product policy has been proven and its main stages have been determined. Peculiarities of the model of economically justified order size, which are used to optimize the size of production stocks and stocks of finished products are considered. Models of inventory management with a fixed period and a fixed volume are considered, the choice between them depends on a number of factors, including quantity of stocks, their price and importance as well as volume of the order. During the formation of the inventory management model, it is necessary to take into account specifics of business, limitations of the external environment, and the subjectivity of management decision-making. The main problem that arises when solving the task of stock management is the development of an effective and reliable system of their management, which should provide smooth production process, its realization maintaining the optimal stocks volume and minimizing expenses. In general, effective inventory management makes possible to reduce the duration of the production cycle and decrease current costs for their storage; to release financial funds from the current turnover in order to reinvest in other assets; to reduce production losses as a result of eliminating the shortage of production stocks; to accelerate the turnover of stocks, reduce the risk of their loss and reduce the costs of their storage. Managing inventory levels is essential in order to establish and support a company's long-term competitive advantage.
The Preventive Health Approach in the Thought of the Imams of the Ahl al-Bayt, peace be upon them.
Authors: Jaber Professor Dr. Hamid Sarraj , Qambar Assoc. Prof. Dr. Nidal Mohammed
Published: July 2024

It is known that the mental foundations of most individuals and societies tend to be closed off, reacting to current and future challenges without considering prevention before they occur. Reactive and immediate treatment can cost a person much more than what would be lost by preventing the challenge in the first place. Therefore, the response to challenges should not be limited to confronting them as they occur but should involve establishing a comprehensive approach to address and mitigate their strength by preventive resistance.
Some may believe that there is a correlation between the concept of prevention and the medical aspect, as long as the preventive and therapeutic concepts are shared with the health field. This belief is justified by the lack of research trends, both old and contemporary, studying these concepts in other aspects. However, the truth is otherwise; the concept of prevention is a dynamic concept that cannot be reduced to one aspect over another. It may be more compatible and harmonious with intellectual aspects than with the health aspect because intellectual aspects encompass all facets of life.
From here, we find that the Imams of the Ahl al-Bayt, peace be upon them, have taken a clear preventive approach in facing challenges and deviations of all kinds, including the health aspect. However, the intellectual framework is more indicative in the preventive approach of the Imams of the Ahl al-Bayt, peace be upon them, because societal crises are fundamentally intellectual crises that have given rise to other political, social, economic, military, and even health problems, which are incidental outcomes of intellectual crises.
Thus, this study on the preventive approach in the thought of the Imams of the Ahl al-Bayt, peace be upon them, addresses the problem mentioned earlier, specifically the neglect of societies to the logic of prevention and their emphasis on reaction, which does not guarantee success when an incident occurs. We then assume that the preventive approach is the most effective and best method in confronting various challenges and deviations.
Therefore, the health aspect is part of this approach, which can be studied extensively to clarify the picture clearly. This research is titled “The Preventive Health Approach in the Thought of the Imams of the Ahl al-Bayt, peace be upon them.”
Efeitos de um programa parental em mães de crianças com problemas comportamentais
Authors: Manfredin Vila Edmarcia ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina - UEL, Dobrianskyj Weber Lidia Natalia ,   Universidade Federal do Paraná – UFPR
Published: July 2024

Programas parentais têm sido uma alternativa viável para o manejo de comportamentos inadequados infantis, ao invés de se realizar atendimento psicológico com as crianças e intervir em suas queixas comportamentais. Neste artigo, relatam-se os efeitos de um programa de intervenção parental, por meio da elaboração de uma versão ampliada do “Programa de Qualidade na Interação Familiar (PQIF)” de Weber, Salvador e Brandenburg (2011), sobre indicadores de práticas parentais e qualidade da interação mãe-filho. Participaram 20 mães, cujos filhos apresentavam queixas comportamentais e estavam aguardando psicoterapia em uma Clínica-escola. As mães foram distribuídas em Grupo Experimental (GE) e Grupo Controle (GC) e foram aferidas categorias de habilidades sociais educativas parentais nas mães e de qualidade na interação familiar, nas mães e filhos, no pré-teste, pós-teste e seguimento. O programa de intervenção foi aplicado no GE, sendo composto por 12 encontros, com 90 minutos de duração, que abarcaram aspectos da interação mãe-filho, auto-observação dos comportamentos parentais e variáveis relacionadas, por meio de técnicas comportamentais, vivências e atividades variadas. Os resultados indicaram a aquisição de comportamentos parentais positivos, minimização de práticas negativas e relatos verbais sobre a diminuição das queixas comportamentais dos filhos. Discute-se a possibilidade de o PQIF, na versão ampliada, ser um programa promissor para o desenvolvimento de autoconhecimento parental, bem como uma alternativa ao tratamento psicoterápico infantil individual em Clínicas-escola de Psicologia.
Princípios norteadores para uma prática clínica psicoterápica antirracista
Authors: da Silva Ferreira Tiago Alfredo ,   Universidade Federal da Bahia – UFBA, Correia Sales de Souza Carolina , Moura Barreto João Luiz , dos Santos Pereira Luana Karina , Souza de Almeida Rafaela , Rocha Raquel de Jesus ,   Universidade Federal da Bahia – UFBA,   Universidade Federal da Bahia – UFBA,   Universidade Federal da Bahia – UFBA,   Universidade Federal da Bahia – UFBA,   Universidade Federal da Bahia – UFBA
Published: July 2024

O racismo estrutural brasileiro precisa ser levado em consideração na análise das subjetividades das pessoas negras. Em relação à psicoterapia, prática profissional que trabalha diretamente com a subjetividade humana, é importante realçar seu estatuto enquanto uma agência de controle. Este artigo objetiva investigar como modelos psicoterápicos baseados em evidências lidam com questões referentes à subjetividade da população negra, bem como propor princípios para que intervenções psicoterápicas sejam contextualizadas para a referida população. Para tanto, foi realizada uma descrição de alguns impactos do racismo na subjetividade da população negra e de como esta se diferencia da subjetividade da população branca, de modo a instrumentalizar psicoterapeutas a identificarem efeitos do racismo em clientes negros. Ademais, foram verificadas as potencialidades e lacunas dos referidos modelos psicoterápicos para lidar com o racismo na clínica e, a partir das lacunas encontradas nos modelos, foram expostas propostas multiculturais elaboradas para lidar com a diversidade no setting terapêutico. Em seguida, foram elencados quatro grupos de princípios para uma atuação clínica antirracista no contexto brasileiro: Formação do psicoterapeuta sobre racismo estrutural; Autoconhecimento do psicoterapeuta; Prática clínica no Setting Terapêutico e Psicoeducação clínica.
Analista do comportamento pode usar métodos projetivos? Reflexões teóricas e clínicas
Authors: Theodoro Edmar Francisco ,   Universidade Federal do Paraná, Scaduto Alessandro Antonio ,   Universidade Federal do Paraná
Published: July 2024

Métodos projetivos (MPs) são instrumentos para avaliação da personalidade com variadas aplicações clínicas. Tradicionalmente são associados a teorias psicodinâmicas; contudo, tanto os instrumentos quanto os fenômenos detectados por eles não são de exclusividade de nenhuma teoria psicológica. Há relatos sobre analistas do comportamento utilizarem recursos parecidos com MPs de forma não sistemática, sugerindo uma carência teórico-metodológica relacionada a instrumentos para a avaliação clínica comportamental na literatura nacional. Nesse contexto, analisamos as possibilidades de utilização de MPs por analistas do comportamento a partir de uma revisão teórica sobre o tema, visando lidar com tal carência e favorecer a aproximação entre a Análise do Comportamento (AC) e o campo maior da Avaliação Psicológica. Analisamos as principais características de alguns instrumentos e fenômenos avaliados pelos mesmos e compilamos interpretações teóricas e estratégias clínicas que a AC propõe a eles. A partir disso, entendemos que o conhecimento atual na AC fornece amplas possibilidades de análise e explicação dos fenômenos captados por esses métodos. Os instrumentos que envolvem narrativas e estímulos estruturados ou desenhos parecem mais profícuos para utilização clínica neste momento. Enfatizamos que o diálogo entre a Análise do Comportamento e a Avaliação Psicológica, como ilustrado aqui, pode ser mutuamente benéfico.
Controle face a face como tese política: Um mapeamento em obras de B. F. Skinner
Authors: Vaz Luiz Lucas ,   Universidade Estadual de Maringá, Carlos Eduardo Lopes ,   Universidade Estadual de Maringá / Universidade Estadual de Londrina
Published: July 2024

Na obra de Skinner a noção de controle face a face aparece como uma tese política quando é apresentada como alternativa ao controle institucional. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar como essa noção foi empregado ao longo da obra skinneriana, avaliando as potencialidades e limites dessa proposta política. Para tanto, foram examinados treze textos em que Skinner empregou o termo ‘face to face’ como forma específica de controle social. As análises mostraram que, reiteradamente, a noção de controle face a face aparece como oposição ao controle promovido por agências, no qual predominam regras. No material analisado, Walden Two apareceu como exemplo de sociedade ordenada pelo controle face a face, embora a expressão ‘face to face’ não tenha sido encontrada no livro de 1948. A defesa do controle face a face aproxima Skinner do anarquismo, o que foi reconhecido pelo próprio autor. O tamanho do grupo e o desequilíbrio em relações de poder foram mencionados por Skinner como limitações para o controle face a face. Conclui-se que: i) quando se toma Walden Two como exemplo, as aproximações com o anarquismo são problemáticas; ii) a viabilidade do controle face a face como proposta política transformadora é questionável.
Functional Food Innovation Based on Fermented Milk Products with Fortification of Various Types of Tea: A Review
Authors: Fadhlurrohman Irfan , Susanto Jodi
Published: July 2024

Today's people tend to consume healthy food, for example, functional food. Functional foods from fermented milk products which contain many bioactive compounds include yogurt, kefir, and cheese. The nutritional value of this product can be further increased through fortification of various types of tea. This research aims to summarize results related to the fortification of various types of tea in yogurt, kefir, and cheese products as a functional food innovation based on fermented milk. Based on various research, tea fortification in fermented milk products can increase the functional value of the product. Fortification of green tea, oolong tea, white tea, and black tea as much as 0.5 – 4% has been proven to increase the total phenolic content, antioxidant activity, antimicrobial and LAB growth as well as produce better color, texture, and sensory properties of yogurt. Green tea and black tea fortification of 1 – 4% is also believed to produce kefir with better antimicrobial and antioxidant activity and has a lower calorific value than products without tea fortification. Cheese with green tea or orthodox black tea fortification of 0.1 – 2% or 2 g/kg has been proven to be able to enrich polyphenolic compounds up to 2 times, and the antiradical activity of the cheese is up to 44%, and the antioxidant activity of the cheese is 14% higher than the control. Based on the research that has been carried out, it is believed that the fortification of various types of tea in yogurt, kefir, and cheese products can be an innovation in the development of functional food which can have a better impact on body health.
Психологічна сутність процесу соціалізації неповнолітніх з особливими потребами
Authors: Пілецька Любомира
Published: July 2024

Стаття присвячена важливій і актуальній проблемі соціалізації неповнолітніх з особливими потребами. Констатовано, що соціалізація неповнолітніх з особливими потребами є надзвичайно складним процесом, який вимагає врахування численних факторів та адаптації підходів. Класифіковано основні моделі соціалізації таких дітей як інклюзивну, інтеграційну, спеціалізовану, індивідуальну модель підтримуваної соціалізації, терапевтичну модель. Показано, що важливо забезпечити системний підхід, що включає співпрацю батьків, педагогів, психологів та соціальних працівників для досягнення оптимальних результатів у соціалізації дітей з особливими потребами. Стверджується, що застосування моделі BASIC PH допомагає забезпечити всебічний підхід до соціалізації неповнолітніх з особливими потребами, враховуючи їхні індивідуальні особливості та потреби.
One Year Audit of Post Tonsillectomy Haemorrhage at Limerick University Hospital, Ireland
Authors: Matin Abdul , Attique Sarwar , Hossain Tanvir , Hughes Joseph , Prazenica Pavol , Almanassra Alaa , Ryan Stephen , Taous Ahmmad
Published: July 2024

Objectives: To assess post tonsillectomy haemorrhage and rate of readmission , their outcomes for patients operated by different consultant surgeons ,using different methods, patients age, use of antibiotics during the period of one year and any relation with post tonsillectomy haemorrhage to these variables.
Study design; A retrospective audit of all tonsillectomies done in one year period by different consultants using different methods. Out comes were measured for post tonsillectomy bleeding using the Flinders modification of Stammberger criteria.
 
Method: This was a retrospective study and data was collected from theatre log book Limerick University Hospital, Ireland. Total number of patient was 210. Tonsillectomy was done by different surgeons with different methods. Computer database Hype and daily ward round record sheets kept by the NCHD were utilized to collect number of patients admitted with post tonsillectomy haemorrhage.
Results: Out of 210 tonsillectomies done, 24 patients (11.4%) readmitted with post tonsillectomy bleeding and 7 patients (3.3%) returned to theatre. Haemorrhage is more observed in age group 12 or above than age group below 12 (26.4% vs 3.6%) and bipolar diathermy than coblation (25.0% vs 9.4%). There is no statistically significant diffences in length of stay or use of antibiotic related to secondary haemorrhage. 58.3% of the readmitted patients were treated conservatively.
Conclusion: By using Flinders modification of Stammberger criteria, it gives types of haemorrhage and their severity. Prospective audit with introduction of new surgical proforma will allow ease of continual re audit of potential aetiological factors, operative outcomes and adverse events.
Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngol 2023; 29(2): 67-73
Optimalisasi Suhu dan Waktu Penyeduhan Daun Teh Hijau (Camellia sinensis L.) P+3 terhadap Kandungan Antioksidan Kafein, Katekin dan Tanin
Authors: Chadijah Sitti
Published: July 2024

Metabolit sekunder seperti kafein, katekin dan tanin yang terdapat dalam daun teh berfungsi sebagai antioksidan yang mampu mencegah penyakit kardiovaskuler dengan menghambat pertumbuhan radikal bebas. Aktivitas metabolit sekunder terhadap radikal bebas dipengaruhi oleh proses pengolahan daun teh. Suhu dan waktu penyeduhan mempengaruhi hasil ekstraksi metabolit sekunder. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan suhu dan waktu optimum penyeduhan daun teh untuk terhadap kadar antioksidan kafein, katekin dan tanin. Suhu yang digunakan yaitu 70oC, 85oC, dan 100oC dan waktu penyeduhan 5, 10 dan 15 menit. Hasil penelitian diperoleh ekstrak kafein, tanin dan katekin daun teh pada suhu 70oC selama 10 menit diperoleh kadar yang tinggi yaitu 0,8835%, 3,9890% dan 1,1845%. Aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis diperoleh 42, 0452%.
Penerimaan Vaksin COVID-19 Pada Responden Wanita di Desa Pelangki
Authors: Putri Dwi Kamilla , Rahmawati Reza , Banon Charles , Arumsari Asti
Published: July 2024

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Untuk memutuskan penyebaran penyakit, menghentikan wabah, dan dalam jangka panjang untuk menghentikan terjadinya penyakit COVID-19 perlu dilakukan vaksinasi. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran masyarakat terhadap penerimaan vaksin COVID-19 Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Teknik pengumpulan sampel menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebanyak 224 responden wanita, diantaranya 150 orang (67%) menyatakan bersedia untuk divaksinasi sementara sebanyak 69 orang (30,8%) tidak bersedia melakukan vaksinasi dan sisanya 5 orang (2,2%) masih belum memutuskan kesediaannya untuk melakukan vaksinasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menyatakan responden wanita di Desa Pelangki lebih banyak yang setuju untuk divaksinasi COVID-19.
Cloning and Characterization of Gene Encoding Thermostable Enzyme from Domas Crater
Authors: Asyifa Siti Julia , Akhmaloka  , Suharti
Published: July 2024

This research has been carried out an analysis of the gene encoding thermostable enzymes from natural samples of Domas Crater by using a metagenomic approach. The purpose of this study was to identify the gene encoded thermostable enzyme from natural samples of the Domas Crater. In this study, genes were amplified through random PCR technique from a collection of community DNA that had been isolated previously using a metagenomic approach. Random PCR of total community DNA produced DNA fragments with a size of about 1 kb, and then ligated to the pJET1.2/blunt vector and inserted into E. coli TOP10 for cloning process. The recombinant plasmid was then analysed using restriction enzymes BamHI and EcoRI to confirm the presence of the gene inserted in the cloning vector. Homology analysis of the DNA sequences of the cloned genes showed five groups of proteins that were similar to the ABC Transporter permease protein from archaea with an identity of about 76 – 96%. The grouping of these proteins is shown by the constructed phylogenetic tree.
OPTIMASI FORMULA SEDIAAN SUSPENSI ASAM MEFENAMAT
Authors: Latifah Fadzil , Lovinia Eti , Sholeh Aries Badrush , Komalasari Delia
Published: July 2024

Asam mefenamat merupakan anti nyeri golongan Obat Antiinflamasi Non Steroid (OAINs), dengan mekanisme kerja menghambat enzim siklooksigenase (COX). Formulasi  menggunakan suspending agent Pulvis Gummi Arabicum (PGA)  konsentrasi 7,5% dan menggunakan Sorbitol 9% untuk sediaan 60 ml. Uji mutu fisik yang dilakukan yaitu uji organoleptis, uji pH, uji Bobot jenis dan uji viskositas,  dan dilakukan penetapan kadar asam mefenamat dalam suspensi.. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah asam mefenamat dapat diformulasikan sebagai suspensi., Untuk Mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh perbedaan kadar Pulvis Gummi Arabicum (PGA) dan konsentrasi optimum sebagai suspending agent terhadap stabilitas suspensi asam mefenamat. dan Untuk mengetahui kadar asam mefenamat dalam suspense. Metode yang digunakan merupakan penelitian kuantitaif dengan desain penelitian ini adalah eksperimental laboratorium dengan menggunakan SLD (Simple Latix Design) untuk menentukan formula optimum.; Hasil yang diperoleh suspensi asammefenamat dengan suspending agent PGA 7,5% dievaluasi selama 30 hari memenuhi kriteria stabil dengan uji meliputi organoleptis, uji pH, uji Viskositas, dan uji bobot jenis. Uji Organoleptis dengan warna kuning (lemon), bau Lemon,bentuk Cair , dan pH 5-5,07, viskositas 120-160 cps, dan bobot jenis >1 g/ml. dan hasil uji penetapan kadar suspensi mengandung asammefenamat 92-105%. ; Kesimpulan yang diperoleh asam mefenamat dapat diformulasikan sebagai suspense , dan stabil dalam pengujian organoleptis, pH, Bobot jenis, dan viskositas. Konsentrasi PGA yang paling berpengaruh dan stabil adalah 7,5%, dan hasil penetapan kadar dari suspense asamefenamat yang dibuat adalah 92-105% dengan rata rata kadar yaitu  99,3 % asam asam mefenamat.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KOMBINASI EKSTRAK BENGKUANG (Pachyrhizus erosus L.) dan SURUHAN (Peperomia pellucida L.) TERHADAP KADAR SGOT DAN SGPT TIKUS JANTAN YANG DIINDUKSI ETANOL
Authors: Kurnia Ridho , Pertiwi Reza , Wibowo Risky
Published: July 2024

Bengkuang merupakan tanaman yang telah digunakan secara luas dalam bidang pengobatan, bengkuang dapat bekerja sebagai hepatoprotektor. Suruhan merupakan tumbuhan liar yang mengandung alkaloid, tanin, saponin, terpenoid, dan flavonoid yang memiliki efek sebagai hepatoprotektor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kombinasi ekstrak bengkuang dan suruhan terhadap kadar SGOT dan SGPT pada tikus putih jantan galur wistar yang diinduksi etanol. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian true experimental laboratory dengan desain Post Test Only Control Group. Sebanyak 25 ekor tikus putih jantan galur wistar dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok yang terdiri dari, kelompok I (kontrol normal, tanpa perlakuan), kelompok II (kontrol negatif, induksi etanol di hari ke 14), kelompok III (Kombinasi ekstrak umbi bengkuang dengan tumbuhan suruhan dengan dosis 100 mg/kgBB secara per oral), kelompok IV (Kombinasi ekstrak umbi bengkuang dengan tumbuhan suruhan dengan dosis 200 mg/kgBB peroral), dan kelompok V (Kombinasi ekstrak umbi bengkuang dengan tumbuhan suruhan dengan dosis 400 mg/kgBB per oral). Perlakuan dilakukan selama 14 hari, setelah 1 jam perlakuan pada hari ke-14, tikus diinduksi etanol 96% secara peroral dengan dosis 1 mL/200 gBB. Setelah 24 jam, tikus dibedah dan diambil darah melalui vena aorta jantung tikus. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi ekstrak dengan dosis 200 mg/kgBB dan 400 mg/kgBB memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan dengan kelompok kontrol negatif. Kombinasi ekstrak bengkuang dan suruhan mampu menurunkan kadar SGOT dan SGPT.
EKSTRAKSI PEKTIN KULIT JERUK BALI (Citrus grandis L.) SEBAGAI POLISAKARIDA PADA EDIBLE COATING
Authors: Anantami Aziza , Wulandari Septi , Martono Agus
Published: July 2024

Jeruk bali (Citrus grandis L.) merupakan jenis tanaman dengan ukuran buah yang lebih besar dibandingkan jeruk yang biasanya. Jeruk bali mengandung banyak komponen nutrisi didalamnya diantaranya terdapat senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, likopen, vitamin C, serta yang paling dominan adalah pektin dan tannin yang terletak pada bagian kulit buah. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hasil ekstraksi pektin dari kulit jeruk bali (Citrus grandis L.) dengan metode UAE (Ultrasonic Assisted Extraction) serta untuk mengetahui kualitas edible coating dari pektin kulit jeruk bali (Citrus grandis L.). Ekstraksi dilakukan menggunakan metode UAE dengan variasi waktu 30, 60 dan 90 menit. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rendamen tertinggi terdapat pada variasi waktu 90 menit yaitu 9,68% sedangkan edible coating perlakuan 60 menit direkomendasikan sebagai perlakuan terbaik karena memiliki kemampuan mengemas bahan pangan dengan baik.
Meninjau Kembali Algoritma Gyssens : Sebuah Narrative Review
Authors: Ramadhan Taufiq
Published: July 2024

Algoritma Gyssens merupakan salah satu metode evaluasi untuk menilai kualitas terapi antibiotik untuk data pengendalian resistensi antimikroba. Algoritma ini digunakan secara luas oleh para pakar di rumah sakit dan institusi pendidikan serta para mahasiswa dan peneliti yang tertarik untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka terkait penggunaan antibiotik. Masih banyak ditemukan aspek-aspek yang dapat diperbaiki dan ditingkatkan untuk memperbaiki kualitas penelitian yang menggunakan Algoritma Gyssens. Persiapan yang lebih baik dari segi referensi, pengetahuan yang adekuat terkait masing-masing kategori, serta teknik pemaparan data dan hasil diharapkan dapat menjadi awal untuk perbaikan penelitian-penelitian yang akan datang.
Pendugaan Penyebab Keretakan Jalan di Desa Serindang Berdasarkan Interpretasi Data Geolistrik
Authors: Vikki Vikki , Azwar Azrual , Zulfian Zulfian , Arman Yudha , Perdhana Radhitya
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi struktur bawah permukaan dan zona lemah daerah keretakan jalan di Desa Serindang, Kabupaten Sambas, Kalimantan Barat berdasarkan interpretasi data geolistrik. Data penelitian didapatkan dari pengambilan data langsung di lapangan menggunakan alat automatic resistivitymeter. Lintasan penelitian berjumlah 4 lintasan dengan spasi elektroda sebesar 3 m. Hasil inversi dari data resistivitas semu menunjukkan sebagian besar tanah di bawah permukaan memiliki resistivitas 2 hingga 440 Ωm. Berdasarkan nilai resistivitas tersebut, diduga bahwa struktur bawah permukaan pada daerah penelitian didominasi lempung, serta adanya jenis tanah lain seperti lanau, lanau berpasir dan pasir kerikil. Dominasi lempung ini menunjukkan adanya zona lemah di bawah permukaan jalan yang diduga menjadi penyebab kerusakan jalan di daerah penelitian.
 
Kata  kunci: Metode geolistrik, struktur bawah permukaan, tanah lempung, zona lemah jalan.
 
ABSTRACT
 
This study aims to identify subsurface structures and weak zones of road cracks in Serindang Village, Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan based on geoelectrical data interpretation. Research data obtained from direct data collection in the field using an automatic resistivitymeter. There are 4 research paths with electrode spacing of 3 m. The inversion results of the apparent resistivity data show that most of the subsurface soils have a resistivity of 2 to 440 Ωm. Based on the resistivity value, it is assumed that the subsurface structure in the study area is dominated by clay, as well as the presence of other types of soil such as silt, sandy silt and gravel sand. The dominance of this clay indicates a weak zone under the road surface which is suspected to be the cause of road damage in the research area.
 
Keywords: Clay soil, geoelectric method, subsurface structure, road weakness zone.
TERMODINAMIKA LUBANG HITAM: HUKUM PERTAMA DAN KEDUA SERTA PERSAMAAN ENTROPI
Authors: Siagian Ruben Cornelius , Alfaris Lulut , Nurahman Arip , Sumarto Eko Pramesti
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
 
Artikel ini membahas konsep termodinamika yang berlaku pada Lubang Hitam, yaitu hukum termodinamika pertama dan kedua. Hukum pertama termodinamika menghubungkan perubahan massa dengan perubahan entropi dan kerja, memungkinkan Lubang Hitam diperlakukan sebagai sistem termodinamika dengan suhu dan entropi. Hukum kedua termodinamika menyatakan bahwa entropi suatu sistem terisolasi dalam kesetimbangan termodinamika selalu meningkat atau tetap konstan, termasuk untuk Lubang Hitam. Metode penulisan yang digunakan dalam artikel ini melibatkan derivasi matematis untuk entropi Lubang Hitam, dengan menggabungkan hukum kedua termodinamika dan konsep termodinamika Lubang Hitam, di mana entropi dapat dinyatakan sebagai fungsi luas cakrawala peristiwa. Artikel ini menyoroti pentingnya konsep entropi dan termodinamika Lubang Hitam dalam memahami alam semesta, serta penerapannya di berbagai bidang sains.
 
Kata kunci—Lubang Hitam, Termodinamika, Entropi, Hukum pertama termodinamika, Hukum kedua termodinamika
 
ABSTRACT
 
This article delves into the concepts of thermodynamics that apply to Lubang Hitams, namely the first and second laws of thermodynamics. The first law of thermodynamics connects changes in mass with changes in entropy and work, allowing Lubang Hitams to be treated as thermodynamic systems with temperature and entropy. The second law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of an isolated system in thermodynamic equilibrium always increases or remains constant, including for Lubang Hitams. The writing approach employed in this article involves mathematical derivations for Lubang Hitam entropy, combining the second law of thermodynamics with the concept of Lubang Hitam thermodynamics, where entropy can be expressed as a function of the event horizon's surface area. This article highlights the significance of entropy and Lubang Hitam thermodynamics in understanding the universe, as well as their applications in various scientific fields.
 
Keywords—Lubang Hitam, Thermodynamics, Entropy, First law of thermodynamics, Second law of thermodynamics
IDENTIFIKASI TINGKAT KERAPUHAN BATUAN (B-VALUE) DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE LIKELIHOOD DI WILAYAH SUMATERA UTARA PERIODE 1990-2021
Authors: Siregar Ummi Khairani , Sirait Ratni , Lubis Lailatul Husna
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
 
Sumatera Utara merupakan salah satu provinsi di Pulau Sumatera yang paling rentan terhadap bencana gempa bumi. Karena terletak pada zona subduksi antara Lempeng Eurasia dan Indo-Australia sehingga menjadi pemicu utama tingginya aktivitas gempa bumi di wilayah tersebut. Data yang dianalisis dalam kurun waktu 31 tahun (1990-2021). Kekuatan gempa bumi  4 SR dan kedalamannya 0 - 300 km. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran b-value, indeks seismisitas, probabilitas, serta periode ulang gempa bumi dengan menggunakan Metode Likelihood. Dari analisis menggunakan software Zmap diperoleh hasil sebaran b-value wilayah Sumatera Utara berkisar antara 0.9 – 1.5 dan untuk a-value berkisar antara 6 – 9 yang diperoleh sangat bervariasi dengan standar deviasi sebesar 0.17. Hasil perhitungan indeks seismisitas pertahun dengan magnitude  4 SR sebesar 0.33. Probabilitas gempa bumi dalam periode 10 - 100 tahun berkisar antara 68.3% - 99.9%. Periode ulang gempa bumi merusak berkisar 8.6 tahun.
 
Kata kunci : b-value, indeks seismisitas, probabilitas, periode ulang
 
ABSTRACT
 
North Sumatera is one of the provinces on the island of Sumatera that is most vulnerable to earthquake. Because it is located in a subduction zone between thr Eurasian and Indo-Australia Plates, it is the main trigger for high earthquake activity in the region. The date were analyzed over a period of 31 years (1990-2021). Earthquake strength > 4 SR and depth 0-300 km. This study aims to determine the distribution of b-values in the North Sumatera region ranged from 0.9 to 1.5 and for a-values ranging from 6 to 9 the results obtained were very varied with a standard deviation of 0.17. The probability of an earthquake in a period of 10-100 years rangers from 68.3% - 99.9%. The return period of a destructive earthquake is about 8.6 years.
 
Keywords : b-value, seismicity index, probability, return period
PROTOTYPE PENGATURAN SISTEM KONTROL OTOMASI FUEL TREATMENT TANGKI FUEL HARIAN DARI TANGKI BULANAN GENSET PADA POWER STATION BANDAR UDARA
Authors: Setiyo Setiyo , Cahyadi Catra Indra , Saputra Wahyu , Sudjoko Rifdian Indrianto , Faizah Fiqqih
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang bangun kebutuhan fuel generator set secara otomatis pada tangki harian dan tangki bulanan sederhana sesuai dengan kebutuhan bahan bakar genset pada bandar udara. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan metode pengamatan atau analisis, observasi, pengetesan fungsi sistem dan pengukuran dengan menggunakan alat bantu ukur. Berdasarkan dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan dilapangan diperoleh sistem kontrol fuel treatment tangki bulanan ke tangki fuel harian pada power station berfungsi dengan baik dan dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kepentingan operasional sistem bahan bakar energi cadangan berupa generator set dengan sistem otomatis. Sistem ini juga memenuhi kaidah keselamatan untuk penggunaan fuel bahan bakar dengan aman, efisien dan otomatis, sehingga sistem ini efektif digunakan baik dari segi keamanaan maupun dari segi keselamatan dalam operasional keselamatan penerbangan dibandar udara.
 
Kata  kunci— Listrik, Fuel, Pemipaan, Otomatis
 
ABSTRACT
 
This study aims to design an automatic fuel generator set requirement for a simple daily tank and a simple monthly tank according to the generator set fuel requirements at the airport. The research method carried out in this study is to use the method of observation or analysis, observation, system function testing and measurement using measuring tools. Based on the results of tests carried out in the field, the control system for monthly fuel treatment tanks to daily fuel tanks at the power station is functioning properly and can be used for the operational purposes of a backup energy fuel system in the form of a generator set with an automatic system. This system also meets the safety rules for the safe, efficient and automatic use of fuel, so that this system is effectively used both in terms of security and in terms of safety in aviation safety operations at airports.
 
Keywords— Automatic , Electric , Fuel , Piping
DISTANCE RANGE TEST OF SW-420 SENSOR-BASED VIBRATION DETECTION SYSTEM
Authors: Alamsyah Sultan Nanda , Wery Melisa  , Sari Okta , Mutia Raudhatul Zahra  , Muhammad  Yuliansyah Putra  , Zafran Afif  , Shalih Muhammad Abdul Azhim  , Yuliza Elfi , Ekawita Riska
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
 
Proses gelombang yang disebabkan oleh getaran dapat dimanfaatkan dalam hal pemantauan struktur bangunan, analisis kebisingan peralatan industri, dan deteksi gempa. Gempa bumi memiliki dampak berbahaya pada manusia karena pergerakan lempeng bumi di bawah permukaan. Berbagai teknologi di berbagai cabang ilmu dikembangkan untuk dapat mendeteksi pergerakan lempeng dengan cepat dan baik. Tulisan ini juga menguji jangkauan sensor SW-420 terhadap sumber getaran. Memahami jangkauan sensor SW-420 sangat penting karena memungkinkan Anda untuk menyesuaikan batas sensitivitasnya sesuai dengan kebutuhan aplikasi. Meskipun informasi ini umumnya tersedia dalam lembar data, memahami jangkauan dapat membantu mengoptimalkan penggunaan sensor untuk deteksi getaran atau guncangan yang lebih akurat. Respon sensor akan dikirim ke mikrokontroler untuk menghasilkan sinyal suara pada buzzer ketika terjadi getaran. Mikrokontroler akan memproses sinyal analog dari sensor menjadi sinyal digital. Semakin jauh jangkauan sensor, semakin baik sensor tersebut dalam mendeteksi getaran. Dalam uji ini, dilakukan uji jangkauan terhadap sumber getaran. Sumber getaran berasal dari objek dengan massa tertentu yang dijatuhkan. Dalam uji ini, diketahui bahwa SW-420 mampu mendeteksi dengan jarak maksimum 200 cm dari sumber getaran.
 
Kata Kunci: Deteksi, Getaran, Jarak, Mikrokontroler, Sensor
 
ABSTRACT
 
Wave propagation due to vibration can be utilized in terms of monitoring building structures, analyzing industrial equipment noise, and earthquake detection. Earthquakes have a harmful impact on humans due to the movement of subsurface plates. Various technologies in various branches of science were developed to be able to detect plate movements early and well. This paper also tests the range of the SW-420 sensor to the vibration source. Understanding the range of the SW420 sensor is crucial as it allows you to precisely adjust its sensitivity limits according to the application's needs. Although this information is generally available in the datasheet, comprehending the range can assist in optimizing the sensor's usage for more accurate detection of vibrations or shocks. The sensor response will be sent to the microcontroller to produce a sound signal on the buzzer when there is vibration. The microcontroller will process the analog signal from the sensor into digital. The farther the range of the sensor, the better it is at detecting vibrations. In this test, a range test is carried out on the vibration source. The source of the vibrations comes from objects with a certain mass that is dropped. In this test, it was found that the SW-420 was able to detect with a maximum distance of 200 cm from the vibration source.
 
Keywords: Detection, Distance, Microcontroller, Sensor, Vibration