bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MEREK TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMEN PADA PT.FASTGLOBAL BERKAH MANDIRI
Authors: Azhari Munir
Published: December 2022

The Brand influence on consumer behavior at PT. Fastglobal Berkah Mandiri, Munir Azhari, STIMA IMMI, 2022. consumer behavior is a crucial part of marketing to study. consumer behavior is influenced by various factors, one of which is the brand. The brand phenomenon in delivery services is interesting to research and study, not only for researchers but also for businesses, especially delivery service businesses. The purpose of this research, among others, is that the writer wants to know whether there is a brand influence on consumer behavior and how much influence the brand has on consumer behavior. This study discusses the brand variable as the independent variable (X) and consumer behavior as the dependent variable (Y). This research uses quantitative research methods. Simple linear regression equation Y=7.187 – 0.879x. The value of the regression coefficient (b) can be interpreted that every 1 unit increase in the value of a given brand will cause an increase of 1 unit value of consumer behavior by 0.879. Value of r = 0.930. then the correlation coefficient is r = 1 or close to 1 so that it has a very strong relationship or correlation between brand variables (X) and consumer behavior (Y). KP = 0.9302 X 100% = 86.5%. So it is known that the brand contribution to consumer behavior is 86.5% and the remaining 13.5% is influenced by other factors. Tcount value obtained 18.966 and Ttable 2.00324. So that Tcount Ttable, that is 18.966 2.00324. Therefore Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a strong positive (significant) relationship between brands and consumer behavior at PT. Fastglobal Blessings Mandiri.
PENGARUH BUDAYA KERJA DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA URUSAN LOGISTIK SUB BAGIAN PERENCANAAN DAN ADMINISTRASI PELAYANAN MARKAS POLRI
Authors: Budiraharjo Joko , Firdaus Ahmad , Soraya Fatimah
Published: December 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh Budaya Kerja Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Pegawai. 2) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh Motivasi Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Pegawai. 3) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh Budaya Kerja Dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Urusan Logistik Sub Bagian Perencanaan Dan Adminstrasi Pelayanan Markas Polri .Penelitian ini berpendekatan kuantitatif, berjenis deskriptif dan asosiatif. Dalam penelitian ini penulis mempersempit populasi yaitu jumlah pegawai Urusan Logistik Sub Bagian Perencanaan Dan Adminstrasi Pelayanan Markas Polri 31 pegawai.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) nilai thitung untuk variabel Budaya Kerja (X1) sebesar 3.950 sedangkan nilai ttabel  untuk N = 31 sebesar 2.039. Jadi 3.950 2.039, maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, dapat dinyatakan bahwa Budaya Kerja (X1) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Y). 2) nilai thitung untuk variabel Motivasi (X2) sebesar 2.986, sedangkan nilai ttabel untuk N = 31 sebesar 2.039. Jadi 2.986 2.039, maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara parsial variabel Motivasi (X2) berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Y). 3) ANOVA diperoleh nilai Fhitung sebesar 14.111 Sedang Ftabel  (a 0,05) untuk N = 31 sebesar 2.91. Jadi Fhitung dari Ftabel (a 0,05) atau 14.111 2.91 dengan tingkat signifikan sebesar 0,000 karena 0,000 0,05, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa Budaya Kerja (X1) dan Motivasi (X2) secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Y). nilai Adjusted R Square (R2) sebesar 0.466. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa sebesar 46.6% Budaya Kerja (X1) dan Motivasi (X2) secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Y) sedangkan sisanya sebesar 53.4% dipengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Routes to a Resilient European Union, edited by Antonina Bakardjieva Engelbrekt, Per Ekman, Anna Michalski, and Lars Oxelheim. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. XI, 262 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-93165-0
Authors: Martirosyan Vladimir
Published: December 2022

At the present stage of geopolitical confrontation, the resilience of the political system of the EU is based on the position that the formation of a single social and institutional space allows EU member states to compete more successfully within the global economic system. In the practice of supranational regulation of economic integration, a set of methodological approaches has developed today, where the central place is occupied by the principles of removing barriers to trade within the integration bloc and to the implementation of agreed economic specialization. The most important competitive advantage of regional economic integration is the growth of the global competitiveness of the most efficient enterprises and sectors of the economy of the EU member states due to the spatial expansion of sales markets and the growth of trade.

This book summarizes that the only way to integrate in the current conditions remains integration at different speeds, with an individual approach to each new participating country. The end result of the concept of Europe at different speeds is the accession of all participating countries to the leading group, since all members of the integration group pursue common goals and wish to achieve them by common efforts. The sooner all participating countries find themselves in the same plane of economic and political coordinates, the sooner the set goals will be achieved and key tasks will be solved.
Werther-Pietsch, Ursula. 2022. Transforming Security: A New Balance-of-Power Doctrine (Global Power Shift Series). Springer, Cham. XXII, 180 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87097-3
Authors: Mkrtchyan Haykuhi
Published: December 2022

The modern system of international security and the doctrine of the balance of power is going through a difficult period of exacerbation of geopolitical contradictions associated with a new redistribution of zones of influence. As a result of these processes, a significant increase in instability is observed in many regions, which actualizes the problem of the military security of states. Despite the global transformations of the world system, the potential of military force is still considered one of the most effective factors in world politics.

The emergence of new technologies of confrontation, the expansion of the range of possibilities for destructive influence through peaceful means, primarily of an informational nature, require revision and modernization of the UN security system. It is necessary to take measures to counter threats of an information nature, the object of which is both military infrastructure and public consciousness. In connection with the emergence of a new information reality, the study of the specifics of the military security system of modern countries is of great civilized significance.

Since 2014, the UN structure and collective security have faced serious geopolitical challenges and threats due to the revival of its key role in the system of international relations, its desire to restore the international law of peace and security. Obviously, in the conditions of the new reality in modern wars, preference is given to both military and non-military technologies, the parallel use of which has a powerful destructive potential for communicative and informational impact on public consciousness, carried out with the help of cyberspace, social networks, the media and the Internet. Because of this, geopolitical actors today prefer hybrid methods of war, as well as the widespread use of information technology capabilities to inflict damage on the enemy. In this context, the totality of modern geopolitical challenges and threats in the new information reality can be characterized as a hybrid war, which includes a wide range of actions aimed at destroying all spheres of the rival country’s social life.
Postgraduate Training and Assessment in Hong Kong
Authors: Liang Raymond HS
Published: December 2022

The Hong Kong Academy of Medicine, established in 1993, is the only statutory body in Hong Kong to train, assess and accredit medical and dental specialists. According to the law in Hong Kong, a doctor or dentist who wishes to have his name included in the Specialist Register of Medical Council or Dental Council must either be a Fellow of the Academy or be assessed and certified by the Academy to have qualifications and training comparable to that required of an Academy Fellow. Once a doctor or dentist is on the Specialist Register, he must fulfil the continuing medical education requirements as determined by the Academy to maintain his specialist status. The Hospital Authority of Hong Kong has implemented the Doctor Work Reform (DWR) since 2006 which involves reduction of doctors’ work hours and may affect training. The long-term strategy of the Academy with regards to the issue of DWR is to modernise postgraduate medical education and closely monitor the process to ensure that the quality of training would not be affected.

Key words: Competency, Reform, Specialist, Standard
First DNA Barcode of Bruchidius varius (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) from Turkey
Authors: UÇAN Gözde , EKİZ Ali Nafiz
Published: December 2022

The DNA barcode of Bruchidius varius collected from Dilek Peninsula and Büyük Menderes Delta National Park (DPNP) in Aydın province of Turkey is given for the first time. As DNA barcode, mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) with a length of approximately 628 bp is sequenced and an illustrative barcode is presented along with nucleotide composition of the target gene location. Nucleotide composition of the given sequence includes 38.63% T, 27.98% A, 17.01% C and 16.38% G and showing a strong AT bias (66.61%). GC percentage is 33.39%. BLAST tool in NCBI is used to check the taxonomic position of the sequenced sample. DNA barcoding result fully corresponds with the morphological identification of the samples.
Kamu Görevlilerinin Özel Hayatına İlişkin Davranışlarını Sınırlayan Disiplin Suçları Üzerine Genel Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: YAVUZDOĞAN Seçkin , ELİBÜYÜK Uğur
Published: December 2022

Özel hayata ilişkin koruma Anayasa, uluslararası sözleşmeler, kanunlar ve yargı kararları ile geniş bir ölçekte sağlanmaya çalışılmaktadır. Ancak, söz konusu kamu görevlisinin özel hayatı olduğunda bakış açısı farklılaşmaktadır. Herhangi bir birey için özel hayata girdiğine şüphe bulunmayan bir olay, kamu görevlisi açısından bu bağlamda değerlendirilmemektedir. Hatta, bireyin mahrem alanına giren kimi eylemler dahi kamu görevlisi tarafından gerçekleştirildiğinde, tabi olduğu disiplin mevzuatına göre ağır disiplin cezaları ile muhatap olmasına ya da kamu görevinden ihraç edilmesine sebep olabilmektedir. Başka bir ifade ile bağlı oldukları mevzuatta belirtilen ödev, görev, yasak ve sorumluluklar kamu görevlilerinin özel hayatı açısından bir sınır oluşturmaktadır.
Pistole z Hradce nad Moravicí (okr. Opava) v kontextu nálezů ručních palných zbraní
z průběhu 16. až 1. poloviny 17. století
Authors: Žákovský Petr , Dejmal Miroslav , Hruboš Jan , Schejbal Oldřich , Šimík Jakub , Zezula Michal
Published: December 2022

This study focuses on the discovery of iron components of a wheellock pistol found to the south of Hradec nad Moravicí on the route of a former historical road that linked Opava with Moravia. The find consists of an octagonalsection barrel with a lead projectile and a lock plate with an almost complete lock mechanism. The keys to dating the find and determining its provenance are not only the shape of the barrel, but primarily the design of the wheellock mechanism and the shapes of several of its components. Based on the shape of the dog, the manner in which the lock plate was fixed into the wooden body of the pistol, and particularly the existence of an internal dog leaf spring, the pistol can with a high degree of probability be identified as a product of one of the gunsmiths’ workshops in the German towns of Braunschweig or Goslar during the 1570s or 1580s. The find from Hradec nad Moravicí adds to the group of archaeological discoveries of European and North American firearms with wheellock mechanisms, and the study provides a selective overview of this group.
Violence against health care workers in rural areas of Sindh, Pakistan
Authors: Arif Saleema , Baig Lubna Ansari , Shaikh Shiraz , Hashmi Ibrahim , Sarwar Zaini , Baig Zarrukh Ali
Published: December 2022

Objective: To determine the magnitude of violence against healthcare workers in a rural setting, and the consequences of this violence on their personal and professional lives.
Method: The descriptive, quantitative, cross-sectional study was conducted in 4 rural districts of the Sindh province of Pakistan from February to December 2019, and comprised healthcare workers, including doctors, nurses, support staff and field workers. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire. Data was analysed using SPSS 22
Results: Of the 1622 subjects, 929(57.3%) were males and 693(42.7%) were females. The overall mean age was 35.55+/-10.05 years. The largest cluster was that of doctors 396(24.4%), followed by technicians 202(12.5%). Overall, 522(32.2%) subjects had a professional experience of 1-5 years. Violence at workplace in any form was experienced by 693(42.7%) subjects. Verbal violence had been experienced by 396(24.4%) subjects, while 228(14.1%) had witnessed it. The corresponding numbers for physical violence were 122(7.5%) and 22(1.4%). Verbal violence was more prevalent compared to physical violence (p<0.01). The major effect was that the healthcare workers remained alert 537(33.1%), felt frustrated 524(32.3%) and disturbed 503(31%). Also, 272(16.8%) subjects were planning to migrate or quit the profession.
Conclusion: Violence was found to be a significant issue in rural Sindh.
Key Words: Violence, Healthcare, Danger, Rural, Pakistan, Sindh.
Validity of Hand Held Fundus Camera by Optometrist using Slit lamp 90 d bio microscopy as a reference standard for screening of Diabetes Retinopathy
Authors: Ahsan Shahid , Haseeb Uzma , Memon Muhammad Saleh , Bukhari Sadia , Mahmood Tauseef , Fahim Muhammad Faisal
Published: December 2022

Objective: To find out the validity of hand-held fundus camera by optometrist using slit lamp 90D biomicroscopy as reference standard for screening of diabetes retinopathy.
Method: The observational cross-sectional study was conducted at the diabetic clinic of Al-Ibrahim Eye Hospital, Karachi, from August 2020 to May 2021, and comprised diabetics of either gender aged >16 years visiting the outpatient department. Un-dilated fundus photograph of both eyes were taken with non-mydriatic fundus camera. Pupils were then mid-dilated with one drop of tropicamide 1% before capturing retinal images by handheld fundus camera by another optometrist. Both the optometrists identified and recorded the presence and absence of diabetic retinopathy. Subsequently, a retinal specialist examined the fundus with slit lamp 90 D biomicroscopy. Data was analysed using SPSS 23.
Results: Of the 500 subjects, 291(58.2%) were males and 209(41.8%) were females. The overall mean age was 54.49±9.16 years (range: 16-83 years). Of the 1000 eyes, fundus was not readable in 130(13%) by hand-held fundus camera, 296(29.6%) eyes by non-mydriatic fundus camera and 76(7.6%) eyes by slit lamp. Sensitivity and specificity of hand-held fundus camera compared to non-mydriatic fundus camera was 89.86% and 80.36%, respectively. In comparison with slit lamp, the sensitivity was 91.71% and specificity was 71.10%. Kappa statistic for diabetic retinopathy detection by hand-held fundus camera versus non-mydriatic fundus camera was 0.705, indicating substantial agreement. Kappa statistic for diabetic retinopathy detection with hand-held fundus camera versus slit lamp (standard) was 0.609, indicating good agreement.
Conclusion: Handheld fundus camera with semi-dilated pupil was found to be a valid screening tool in the hand of optometrist for preliminary screening of diabetic retinopathy.
Key Words: Retinal screening, Hand-held fundus camera, Optometrist, Sensitivity, Specificity.
Growth and development of giant miscanthus under the effect of cultivation technology in the Right Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Honcharuk O. M. , Prysiazhniuk O. I.
Published: December 2022

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Formation of amaranth productivity as affected by the timing of sowing in the Right Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Kononenko L. M.
Published: December 2022

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Patterns of winter wheat development in the spring-summer growing season under the effect of pre-sowing seed treatment
Authors: Kalenska S. M. , Hordyna O. Yu.
Published: December 2022

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Productivity formation in Sorghum orysoidum under different ways of reproduction
Authors: Voitovska V. I. , Liubych V. V. , Kononenko L. M.
Published: December 2022

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Characteristics of the fatty acid composition of sorghum oil under the effect of varietal characteristics
Authors: Liubych V. V. , Voitovska V. I. , Storozhyk L. I. , Prykhodko V. О.
Published: December 2022

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Published: December 2022

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Peculiarities of the biomass yield and quality formation in giant miscanthus under the effect of agricultural technology components
Authors: Prysiazhniuk O. I. , Honcharuk O. M.
Published: December 2022

Purpose. To establish the peculiarities of the dry biomass productivity and quality formation in giant miscanthus under the effect of agricultural technology components.

Methods. The research was carried out at the Bila Tserkva Experimental and Breeding Station of the Institute of Bioenergy Crops and Sugar Beet National Academy of Agrarian Sciences in the years 2019–2021. In the research, generally accepted methods were used. Giant miscanthus variety ‘Osinnii Zoretsvit’ was grown in a three-factor field experiment with the use of the following formulations: Azophosphoryn for inoculation (1,0 l/ha), adsorbent MaxiMarin granulated (30 kg/ha), Humate potassium (Humifield) (50 g/ha) and Antistress AminoStar (1,0 l/ha) for foliar fertilization over vegetation.

Results. The productivity of miscanthus in the second year of vegetation (2020) was quite low since the development of plants was aimed primarily at forming a powerful root system, particularly rhizomes. On average in the experiment, the leaf and stem biomass weight of one plant ranged from 177.0 to 240.0 g, and the yield of solid biofuel from 5.84 to 7.92 t/ha. The maximum values of these indicators were observed in the treatments with the combined use of Azophosphoryn and MaxiMarin (236–240 g/plant. and 7.79–7.92 t/ha, respectively). At the same time, the foliar application of fertilizers in the first year of the experiment was ineffective: the differences in plant productivity indicators were rather tendentious. In the third year of miscanthus cultivation (2021), all treatments demonstrated a significant – approximately threefold – increase in the productive indicators. In particular, the weight of one plant was 531.8–772.2 g, solid biofuel yield 17.5–23.8 t/ha, and energy yield 287.8–391.1 GJ/ha. As in the previous year of research, their maximum values were obtained in the treatments with the combination of inoculant and adsorbent; foliar fertilization also proved to be an effective practice. As for the qualitative characteristics of the obtained crop biomass, on average in the experiment, the content of dry matter was 48.8%, cellulose 40.0%, lignin 10.3%, and ash 1.3%. The variation of these indicators under the effect of the studied factors was mostly insignificant (within the limits of error).

Conclusions. In the third year of giant miscanthus variety ‘Osinnii Zoretsvit’ cultivation, the highest yield of solid biofuel (23.8 t/ha) and energy yield (391.1 GJ/ha) was provided by the combined use of inoculant Azophosphoryn, adsorbent MaxiMarin granulated and foliar application of fertilizer Potassium humate (Humifield) + Antistress AminoStar.
The effect of nitrogen fertilization and foliar application of fertilizers on yield and energy efficiency of giant miscanthus plantations
Authors: Prysiazhniuk O. I. , Penkova S. V.
Published: December 2022

Purpose. To improve the technology of caring for giant miscanthus plantations and establish the features of its productivity formation with the use of different types of fertilizers, starting from the second year of crop vegetation.

Methods. The research was carried out in the years 2020–2021 in the Bila Tserkva Experimental and Breeding Station of the Institute of Bioenergy Crops and Sugar Beet of the National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, which is located in the zone of unstable moisture of the Right Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine. The design of the experiment included application of mineral fertilizers [ammonium nitrate + ammonium sulfate (N24 + S6 kg/ha a.i.), ammonium nitrate (N24 kg/ha a.i.)] in a row zone in spring, foliar application of humates (Vermisol, 8.0 l/ha, Humifield BP-18, 0.4 l/ha) and complex fertilizer with amino acids (Quantum Aminomax, 0.5 l/ha). Mineral fertilizers were applied before the emergence of miscanthus sprouts; foliar application of fertilizers was carried out in the 5-leaf stage and the second time after two weeks.

Results. Giant miscanthus plants in second year of vegetation formed from 18 to 37 shoots with an average weight of 76.3 to 111.0 g, with the maximum weight of one plant reaching 4091 g. In the next year of research, the number of stems per plant and their average weight increased by 1.5–2 times, and the maximum weight of one plant was 7016 g. Biomass yield of giant miscanthus in the third year of vegetation was 31.0–74.6 t/ha, the estimated yield of solid biofuel was 19.2–41.6 t/ha and energy 315.5–683.2 GJ/ha.

Conclusions. Application of mineral fertilizers (ammonium nitrate + ammonium sulfate, ammonium nitrate) in spring contributed to significant increase in the indicators of raw biomass yield, solid biofuel output, and energy yield per hectare. Foliar application of Humifield BP-18 has a significant positive effect on the productivity of giant miscanthus. The best indicators of crop productivity were obtained in treatments combining spring fertilization with ammonium nitrate and ammonium sulfate (N24 + S6) followed by two-time foliar application of humates (Vermisol, 8.0 l/ha, Humifield BP-18, 0.4 l/ha) and complex fertilizer with amino acids Quantum Aminomax, 0.5 l/ha.
Cultivation of one-year poplar plants rooted in autumn and spring with the use of different methods of cutting planting material
Authors: Fuchylo Ya. D. , Bordus O. O.
Published: December 2022

Purpose. Study of the peculiarities of growing one-year cutting seedlings of four cultivars of the black poplar under the conditions of the Right Bank Forest Steppe using cuttings with a perpendicular and oblique section.

Methods. Field, laboratory, statistical.

Results. Cuttings of cultivars ‘Dorskamp’, ‘I-45/51’, ‘Robusta’ and Toropohrytskyi’s poplar 20 cm long were planted in November and early April for three years. The cuttings for rooting were cut from one-year-old shoots using secateurs, with cuts (i) perpendicular to the axis of the shoots and (ii) an angle of 45º. In an average of 3 years, autumn planting of the varieties ‘I-45/51’ (by 6%) and ‘Robusta’ (by 25%) showed better rooting of cuttings with perpendicular cuts. Cuttings of ‘Dorskamp’ variety with oblique cuts rooted by 11 % and Toropohrytskyi’s poplar by 7% better. When planted in spring, the rooting index of cuttings with a perpendicular cut in the ‘Dorskamp’ variety was 24% higher, in ‘I-45/51’ by 30% higher, and in ‘Robusta’ variety 54 % higher. Cuttings with an oblique cut rooted better in Toropohrytskyi’s poplar (by 20 %). The height of the rooted cuttings was the largest for autumn planting of the same variety (192.9 cm). Also, cuttings with an oblique cut had an advantage in height in the variety ‘Dorskamp’ (by 12%). In the varieties ‘I-45/51’ and ‘Robusta’, cuttings with a perpendicular cut had a higher height by 16 and 5 %, respectively. For spring planting, plants of the ‘Dorskamp’ variety had a maximum height, both when using cuttings with a perpendicular cut (197.9 cm), and with an oblique cut (195.6 cm). Plants of the ‘I-45/51’ variety with a perpendicular cut had a height of 149.1 cm and oblique 126.5 cm. In ‘Robusta’, cuttings with an oblique cut were 8% smaller. The cuttings of Toropohrytskyi’s poplar at both planting seasons were taller than cuttings with an oblique cut.

Conclusions. The effectiveness of using cuttings with a perpendicular or oblique cut depends on the cultivar of poplar, the timing of planting and the weather conditions during vegetation season. In the conditions of the Right Bank Forest Steppe, for the cultivation of Toropohrytskyi’s poplar, it is recommended to use autumn planting of cuttings with an oblique cut. Cuttings of the varieties ‘I-45/51’ and ‘Robusta’ should be planted in autumn using a perpendicular cut, and ‘Dorskamp’ with the same cut, but in spring.
Kadın ve Erkeklerin Kabir Ziyaretiyle İlgili Rivayetlerin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: MOLLAİBRAHİMOĞLU Cemil Cahit
Published: December 2022

Hz. Peygamber sakıncalı sonuçlara götürebileceği ve birtakım yasaklara sebep olabileceği için İslâm’ın ilk yıllarında kabir ziyaretini kadın erkek her-kese yasaklamıştır. Bu konuda İslâm âlimleri görüş birliği içindedir. Zira o dönemde başta şirk olmak üzere birçok câhiliye âdeti hâlâ yaşamaktaydı. Araplar kabirlerde şirke götüren davranışlarda bulunuyor, kötü sözler söylüyor, bağırıp çağırarak ağlıyor, ağıt yakıyor, kabirlerdeki ölülerle övünüyorlardı. Kadınlar bu olumsuz davranışlara daha meyilli olduklarından Hz. Peygamber onları ziyaretten özellikle menediyor, tehdit içeren ifadelerde bulunuyordu. Âlimlerin çoğu daha sonra İslâm’ın emir ve yasakları iyice benimsenip uygulanmaya başladığından yasağın kaldırıldığını söylerken tâbiînden bazıları yasağın devam ettiğini savunmuştur. Yasağın kaldırıldığını söyleyenler de ikiye ayrılmış, bir kısmı bunun kadın ve erkek herkes için söz konusu olduğunu, diğer bir kısmı ise yasağın sadece erkekler için kaldırılmış olup kadınlar için devam ettiğini söylemiştir. Bu makalede önce Hz. Peygamber’in kabir ziyaretini teşvik eden, bizzat kendisinin ve sahâbenin kabir ziyaretinde bulunduğunu belirten rivayetler tespit edilip nakledilecektir. Daha sonra kadınların kabir ziyaretini yasaklayan ve ziyaretlerine izin veren zahiren çelişkili rivayetler incelenecek, kabir ziyaretine dair bugüne kadar ortaya konan farklı kanaatler, mezhebî, fıkhî ihtilaf ve yorumlar tek tek nakledilip delilleri ve gerekçeleri ele alınarak değerlendirilecektir.
Memlükler Döneminde Kudüs’te Niyâbetin ve Dört Kâdılkudâtlığın Kuruluşu
Authors: MİDİLLİ Muhammet Enes
Published: December 2022

Bu makalede Memlükler döneminde Kudüs’ün idarî statüsünün vilâyet-ten niyâbete yükseltilmesi ve beraberinde şehirdeki adlî teşkilatta ve âlimlerin tayin süreçlerinde meydana gelen dönüşümler ele alınmıştır. Önceleri Dımaşk niyâbetine bağlı küçük bir vilâyet olan Kudüs 8. (14.) yüzyılın sonlarında doğrudan Memlükler’in siyasî merkezi Kahire’ye bağlı müstakil bir niyâbet haline getirilmiştir. Mevcut akademik çalışmaların çoğunda bu değişiklik Haçlı tehdidine karşı alınmış bir tedbir olarak yorumlanmıştır. Bu makalede ise Kudüs’te niyâbetin kuruluşu bürokratik merkezîleşme ve şehrin dinî önemiyle irtibatlandırılmıştır. Memlükler, selefleri Eyyûbîler döneminde birden fazla melikin hüküm sürdüğü parçalı siyasî yapıyı dönüştürerek Şam bölgesi şehirlerine sultanın vekili sıfatıyla nâibler atamışlardır. Kudüs’ün niyâbet haline getirilmesi de Mısır-Şam bölgesinin idaresini merkezîleştirmeye dönük bu çabanın bir uzantısıdır. Diğer taraftan bu dönüşümle birlikte Memlük sultanı Kudüs üzerindeki himâyesini güçlü bir şekilde ifade etme ve şehirdeki idarî, adlî ve ilmî işleyişi daha yakından denetleme imkânı bulmuştur. Ayrıca niyâbetin kuruluşunu takip eden otuz yıllık dönemde Kudüs’te mevcut Şâfiî kâdılkudâtlığına ek olarak sırasıyla Hanefî, Mâlikî ve Hanbelî kâdılkudâtlıkları ihdas edilmiş, böylece Kahire ve Dımaşk gibi önemli merkezlerde uygulanmakta olan aynı anda dört kâdılkudâtın bulunduğu adlî düzene geçilmiştir. Yine niyâbetin kuruluşunun ardından Kudüs gerek idarî gerekse ilmî ilişkiler bakımından giderek Kahire’ye yakınlaşmış, şehirdeki önemli ilmî mansıplara tayinler doğrudan Kahire’den, saltanat makamından yapılmaya başlanmıştır.
POPULATION DIVERSITY OF CHEWING LICE (PHTHIRAPTERA) INFESTING DUCKS AND GEESE (FAMILY ANATIDAE) IN SOUTHEAST PARTS OF PAKISTAN
Authors: Siyal S. , Naz S. , Birmani N. A. , Thebo A. K.
Published: December 2022

The birds and chewing lice relationship depends on environmental conditions that cause morbidity by feeding on feathers, irritating them, hence affecting their economic importance. In the present work, the statistical taxonomical analysis of the chewing lice was done using the population distribution, prevalence and host-parasite interaction. The chewing lice (Phthiraptera) were planned to study the population burden and infestation rate in ducks and geese in local water bodies in Sindh. The study was conducted between September 2018 and August 2021. Total of 124 birds, including Anas acuta, A. crecca, A. platyrhynchos, A. querquedula, Aythya ferina, A. fuligula, A. nyroca, Anser albifrons, A. anser, Marmaronetta angustirostris and Spatula clypeata were used. Amongst 124 host birds, only 58 birds were found infested with 46.77% prevalence of chewing lice. A total of 405 chewing lice were collected among them 137 males, 178 females and 90 nymphs were recovered, including 8 species, Anaticola crassicornis (Scopoli, 1763), A. mergiserrati (de Geer, 1778), Anatoecous dentatus (Scopoli, 1763), A. icterodes (Nitzsch, 1818), Holomenopon fatemae (Naz and Rizvi, 2012), H. leucoxanthum (Burmeister, 1838), Trinoton anserinum (Fabricius, 1805) and T. qurequdulae (Linnaeus, 1758). The highest abundance and frequency (%) of chewing lice recorded for Anaticola crassicornis were 125 and 30.86% respectively, whereas the lowest for Anatoecus dentatus were 12 and 2.96% respectively. Among birds, the highest host-wise prevalence of lice infestation was found in A. ferina (58.33%), whereas the least prevalence was in A. albifrons (22.22%). Among lice species, the highest mean intensity was recorded by Anaticola crassicornis (13.89±3.33) and the least mean intensity was for Holomenopon fatemae mean intensity (2.6±0.4). It was also the first collective report on the chewing lice population burden on anatid birds in the Sindh region of Pakistan.
SCOPE AND ECONOMICS OF INLAND FISH FARMING IN NASIRABAD AND JAFFARABAD DISTRICTS OF BALOCHISTAN
Authors: Bajkani J. K. , Hussain A. , Memon A. H. , Gadahi M. A. , Pasand S.
Published: December 2022

Fish farming has a substantial potential to improve the livelihood of people in the Nasirabad division, Balochistan, this division has the only canal irrigated areas that connects with Sindh province. This study is based on cross sectional data collected in the year 2020 for the calendar year 2019 from 67 fish farmers of the Nasirabad and Jaffarabad districts. The study aimed at the economic analysis of the fish culturing best on the size of the farm, as a standard for farmers’ ability to invest in and manage the fish farming business. Fish production and marketing issues faced by the farmers have also been highlighted, and appropriate actions were suggested for public sector departments. The fish producers used in a mix species and they grow 72.56 % more than two fish varieties in our fish farms. The average cost of fish production and net return was conculated Rs. 238274 and 116511 respectively. The findings of the study showed that, modern aquaculture can effectively improve the socio-economic conditions of the farming community in the study area. Fish farming generates considerable financial gains for the farmers with a benefit-cost ratio of 1:1.96. This cututring is an economical and viable business activity, with more chances of empolyeement from culturing to marketing. The activity may be boosted to enhance livelihood and socioeconomic conditions in the study area.
Metáforas do desejo e a alegoria etnográfica
Authors: Bonfante Gleiton
Published: December 2022

Este texto contribui para a discussão acerca da relação entre linguagem e escrita etnográfica, provendo exemplos contextualizados por campo etnográfico de como metáforas e figuras de linguagem são vitais para a escrita das culturas e comparecem cientificamente não apenas como suporte alegórico das narrativas, mas também como objetos de estudo e focos de indexicalidade afetiva. As metáforas aqui não são apenas o conduto da comunicação (Reddy, 1993 [1979]), mas elucidam aspectos poéticos e políticos (Clifford, 2016a [1986]) do texto etnográfico. Aqui, elas são o próprio fenômeno que pulula das performances do corpo e do desejo on-line: o foco de interesse na produção de inteligibilidade sobre grupos sociais. Este artigo fornece uma discussão sobre figuras de linguagem, excitabilidade e escrita etnográfica, sugerindo que a escrita alegórica é uma forma ética de produzir equívocos. Entre os resultados, pode-se ressaltar que metáforas e alegorias organizam o desejo e práticas sexuais em termos subjetivos e políticos.
Etnografia e estudos linguísticos em ambientes on-line
Authors: Oliveira Azevedo Ana Claudia , De Melo Pereira Márcia Helena
Published: December 2022

A incorporação das tecnologias digitais ao cotidiano dos sujeitos abriu lacunas nas pesquisas científicas que têm como base o estudo das ações e relações humanas, inclusive na linguística, ciência que estuda, por meio de perspectivas diversas, a língua e o seu uso pelos falantes. Diante disso, o objetivo deste artigo é discutir a adoção da perspectiva etnográfica em estudos linguísticos voltados especificamente às produções de linguagem que ocorrem em ambientes virtuais. Para isso, baseamo-nos nos pressupostos de Hine (2000) e Kozinets (2015), que abordam a etnografia em ambientes on-line, nomeando-a de etnografia virtual e netnografia, respectivamente. Além disso, fundamentamo-nos em linguistas como Marcuschi (2008, 2010), Xavier (2002, 2015) e Soares (2002), que discutem as produções de linguagem realizadas em ambiente digital. Com base nessa fundamentação, adotamos uma metodologia bibliográfica para discutir a abordagem da etnografia em pesquisas linguísticas realizadas em ambientes on-line. Por meio da observação desses trabalhos, constatamos que a etnografia pode subsidiar pesquisas linguísticas que visem ao aprofundamento em determinada comunidade on-line e em suas práticas de linguagem, o que contribui, ainda, para o desenvolvimento do letramento dos pesquisadores.
O uso de ameaças em uma audiência no Juizado Especial Criminal
Authors: Matos Rocha Mesquita Sarah , Cristina da Silva Ana Paula , Vieira Amitza Torres
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o uso de ameaças na fala da conciliadora em uma audiência preliminar no Juizado Especial Criminal de uma cidade de Minas Gerais. Para tanto, adotam-se os referenciais teórico-metodológicos da Análise da Conversa (SACKS; SCHEGLOFF; JEFFERSON, 1974; DREW; HERITAGE, 1992) e da Sociolinguística Interacional (GUMPERZ, 2002[1982], 1999; GOFFMAN, 1974, 2002[1979]). O trabalho é de cunho qualitativo-interpretativo (DENZIN; LINCOLN, 2006), e os dados foram transcritos seguindo as convenções do modelo Jefferson (LODER, 2008). A geração e a análise dos dados foram auxiliadas pelo conhecimento etnográfico obtido não só por meio de entrevistas, diários de campo, conversas informais etc., como também pela convivência etnográfica da pesquisadora como integrante da comunidade e conhecedora da cultura e dos costumes. Os resultados mostram que as ameaças são do tipo condicional diretivo-comissivo, estruturadas como silogismo formal, e atuam no cumprimento do mandato institucional (MAYNARD, 1984) para dar continuidade às tarefas previstas para aquela situação de fala.
Mais do que uma nota de rodapé
Authors: Vilar Milagros
Published: December 2022

Este artigo visa examinar e discutir alguns princípios metodológicos ligados ao fato de tomar a etnografia como perspectiva na pesquisa sociolinguística. Para este fim, nos baseamos na experiência de nossa pesquisa de doutorado, na qual estudamos as reuniões de uma equipe interdisciplinar de saúde em um hospital da cidade de Buenos Aires (Argentina) com o objetivo de identificar os mecanismos interacionais através dos quais os profissionais de saúde constroem e mantêm uma identidade como equipe. Em particular, dois eixos da perspectiva etnográfica que foram centrais para esta pesquisa serão abordados. Por um lado, mostraremos como a experiência no campo implicou uma redefinição do objeto de pesquisa e nos levou a construir progressivamente um olhar particular em direção a esse objeto. Por outro lado, discutiremos como foi configurada a relação entre a pesquisadora e os sujeitos pesquisados, o que implicou uma série de transformações na forma de estar na comunidade. Para concluir, propomos uma reflexão sobre as contribuições e desafios que surgem da integração da perspectiva etnográfica na pesquisa sociolinguística e, em particular, sua relevância no campo da saúde.
inspiração etnográfica e o papel da multimodalidade na análise de uma sequência de fala-em-interação institucional
Authors: Perobelli Roberto , Santos Lemos Luana
Published: December 2022

A partir de uma sequência de fala-em-interação de um professor conversando com a mãe de uma estudante em um atendimento numa escola pública, é possível notar como alguns aspectos da interação social que estão além das expressões formulaicas (e.g. “ela vai sair dessa”) ganham contornos de preocupação real e legítima a partir de outras ações corporificadas simultaneamente implementadas no momento da fala. Essa constatação analítica se torna possível em razão dos recursos que se utilizam, uma vez que ajudam a compor o quadro de observação participante do campo investigado, tal como é esperado de pesquisadores que fazem um trabalho etnográfico. Com o objetivo de mostrar como a Análise da Conversa pode ajudar a compreender as ações humanas em uma situação social, sobretudo se for levada em consideração a mobilização de recursos de naturezas semióticas distintas, este artigo conclui que os avanços tecnológicos e econômicos que permitiram às câmeras e aos microfones se tornarem cada vez mais portáteis e acessíveis, novas possibilidades de investigação etnográfica se consolidam com o uso desses aparelhos. Além disso, discute-se uma nova perspectiva de trabalho que suplanta a linearidade do tempo.
Factores que inciden en la elección de la enseñanza como carrera: un análisis en Iberoamérica
Authors: Arribas de Frutos Miriam , Gajardo Espinoza Katherine , Reyes Hernández Anahí , Vargas Rojas Pablo
Published: December 2022

Cada año en Iberoamérica miles de estudiantes ingresan a carreras del área de Educación. En el presente estudio, y a raíz de la carencia de investigaciones documentales sobre el tema, realizamos una revisión sistematizada de la literatura en la que se identifican aquellas razones por las cuales el estudiantado elige la profesión docente. El estudio identificó, mediante un análisis de contenido cualitativo, elementos facilitadores y barreras para la elección de la carrera. Además, caracterizó los estudios desde un plano inclusivo. Los resultados evidencian un corpus de investigación eminentemente exploratorio y descriptivo, centrado en la identificación y descripción de factores motivadores y carentes de profundizaciones cualitativas desde un enfoque social y crítico. Los estudios señalan que las motivaciones extrínsecas no tienen tanto peso como las motivaciones intrínsecas al momento de la elección de la carrera. Se recomienda generar acciones que identifiquen las motivaciones intrínsecas del público objetivo y fomentar proyectos, programas y políticas públicas inclusivas (no selectivas) que trabajen en el acercamiento del estudiantado juvenil a aquellas experiencias que involucren el trabajo docente.
Relación entre creatividad y competencia lectora: hacia un nuevo modelo de educación lectora para la formación del profesorado
Authors: De Vicente-Yagüe Jara María Isabel , López Martínez Olivia , Lorca Garrido Antonio José , Guriérrez Fresneda Raúl
Published: December 2022

El objetivo general del estudio se dirige a analizar si la creatividad puede vincularse con el proceso lector del alumnado de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria, con el fin de descubrir un nuevo modelo de educación lectora de aplicación en el ámbito de la formación del profesorado. Se trata de una investigación de corte cuantitativo no experimental o ex post-facto, de tipo descriptivo y correlacional. El estudio ha contado con 154 estudiantes de 1.º y 4.º de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria y se han empleado dos instrumentos para la recogida de datos: la batería para la Evaluación de los Procesos Lectores en Secundaria y Bachillerato – Revisada, PROLEC-SE-R (Ramos et al., 2016) y la prueba de Inteligencia Creativa CREA (Corbalán et al., 2003). Los resultados más destacados ponen de manifiesto que la creatividad presenta una correlación significativa de manera positiva con cinco de las seis dimensiones lectoras (selección léxica, categorización semántica, estructuras gramaticales, juicios de gramaticalidad y comprensión expositiva), así como con el índice general de lectura, lo que permite considerar la creatividad en calidad de componente del proceso lector. Además, no existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas en los niveles de creatividad y comprensión lectora en función del género, mientras que sí se observan con respecto al nivel educativo. Finalmente, se concluye afirmando que es preciso avanzar en la descripción de un perfil lector que permita identificar los factores que inciden en el desarrollo de la comprensión de textos, con el fin de transferir dichos resultados a la práctica educativa y la formación del profesorado.
Models for Predicting River Suspended Sediment Load Using Machine Learning: A Survey
Authors: Chachan Lubna Jamal , Bahnam Baydaa Sulaiman
Published: December 2022

Suspended sediment load (SSL) prediction study is critical to water resource management. This paper presents studies related to the prediction of SSL using machine learning (ML) algorithms over the last 13 years. This research gives a survey of current studies that are used machine learning techniques to predict sediment load on several rivers in different reign. Also, it aims to find a performance model to predict the SSL. This is done by making comparisons between several studies that used machine learning techniques to predict sediment load on several rivers using different time scales. Several metrics were used to determine the best prediction model. Most of the metrics used are: Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), R-Squared (R2) and Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency Coefficient (NSE). The results of comparisons using different ML algorithms to predict the SSL have shown that the Multilayer perceptron (MLP) algorithm is the best compared to other algorithms.
Effect of Crude Aloe Vera Extract on the Histopathology of Gurame Fish (Osphronemus Gouramy) Infected with the Bacteria Edwarsiella tarda
Authors: Anarkhis Nuranti , Prajitno Arief , Maftuch Maftuch
Published: December 2022

Edwardsiella tarda is a type of gram-negative intracellular pathogen that can cause mass mortality in fish farming. The development of edwarsiellosis due to E. tarda infection causes significant economic losses for fish farmers. Aloe vera as one of the plants known to contain active ingredients that can inhibit the growth of bacteria. Aloe vera has a broad spectrum of antibacterial activity, both for inhibiting gram-positive and negative bacteria (Heng et al., 2018). The results of the toxicity test of aloe vera extract showed that when used in high doses it would cause high toxic effects, namely at a dose of 200 mg/L with mortality reaching 60% of the total tested fish. The pathogenicity of E.tarda with LD50 showed that the higher the density of bacteria, the higher the possibility that E.tarda bacteria could cause disease in its host, namely at a density of 107 it experienced 50% death. The ability of E.tarda bacteria to cause disease was also influenced by its host's ability to fight pathogens. Based on the hispatological tests performed, there were changes in the morphology and behavior of the fish. Administration of aloe vera crude extract had an effect, namely being able to reduce the value of histopathological damage to the gills of gourami that had been infected with E.tarda bacteria with the lowest score, namely at a dose of 150 mg/L.
Pelatihan Pembuatan dan Penerapan Google Classroom Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Bagi Guru-Guru SMP IT Cinta Ilahi Gunung Sugih Kabupaten Lampung Tengah
Authors: Imanita Myristica , Ekwandari Yustina Sri , Sinaga Risma Margaretha , Triaristina Aprilia
Published: December 2022

Memasuki era digitalisasi guru dituntut memiliki kemampuan yang cukup dalam mengikuti perkembangan teknologi. pembelajaran yang berfokus pada proses tatap muka dirasa belum cukup untuk mewujudkan tujuan pembelajaran dan Pendidikan oleh sebab itu pembelajaran tatap muka harus sudah diintegrasikan dengan blended-learning. Selain itu pada masa pademi covid-19 sistem pembelajaran mengalami perubahan yang signifikan sehingga pembelaran daring siap atau tidak harus dilaksanakan. Dalam kondisi seperti ini guru harus segera beradaptasi,berinovasi dan kreatif. Guru harus mampu melaksanakan proses pembelajaran dan mengolah kelas dengan memanfaatkan teknologi. namun pada kenyataannya tidak semua guru-guru siap melakukan perubahan ini. Salahsatunya adalah keterbatasan pengetahuan guru-guru tentang media teknologi yang bisa digunakan. Keterbatasan ini juga dialami oleh guru-guru SMP IT Cinta Ilahi Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Sehingga guru-guru masih menggunakan media social Grup Whatshapp dalam proses pembelajaran yang tentunya memiliki banyak keterbatasan. Google classroom merupakan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi yang mudah untuk dipahami. Google classroom memberikan banyak fitur didalamnya seperti fitur untuk membuat kelas, mengelola kelas, mengirimkan materi,membuat kuis,melakukan penghitungan nilai dan masih banyak lainnya. Tentunya fitur-fitur yang terdapat pada google classroom memberikan kemudahan pada guru dan siswa.Oleh sebab itu pengabdian ini dirasa penting untuk dilakukan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini adalah dengan menggunakan Metode Ceramah dan Tanya Jawab. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan Praktik membuat, mengelola dan mengoperasionalkan Google Clasroom
Congklak Bilangan: Sebuah Program Pemberdayaan Guru Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Budiarti Rizqi Putri Nourma , Rulyansah Afib , Mardhotillah Rachma Rizqina , Rihlah Jauharotur , Azzahra Surnia Maulidah
Published: December 2022

Congklak Bilangan (COGAN) digunakan untuk mengajar siswa tentang FPB dan KPK dalam proyek pengabdian masyarakat. Selain itu, melalui program ini juga dilakukan upaya untuk mengamankan masa depan kedua permainan klasik Congklak tersebut. Siswa kelas 4 akan mengikuti kegiatan ini. Istilah "pelatihan" dan "pendampingan" mengacu pada penggunaan pendekatan pembelajaran aktif oleh peserta program. Topik FPB dan KPK diajarkan dalam rangkaian kuliah, dilanjutkan dengan video tentang congklak, pembuatan COGAN, dan penggunaannya dalam pembelajaran mata pelajaran tersebut. Akhirnya dilakukan evaluasi. Desain COGAN ditemukan menarik oleh 84,6 persen siswa dan menyenangkan untuk dipelajari oleh 88 persen siswa dalam hasil survei pasca pelatihan. Sebuah alternatif untuk konsep FPB dan KPK dalam matematika disediakan oleh temuan ini.