bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Invisible Killer: Investigating the Lack of Research on Smog in Pakistan
Authors: Afzal Saira
Published: August 2023

Smog, a combination of smoke and fog, is a major public health hazard in Pakistan, although it has gotten little attention and research. Despite the negative impacts of smog on the population, there is a dearth of studies and data on the subject, making it difficult for politicians and public health professionals to properly comprehend the issue and design effective solutions. Smog hurts public health
in Pakistan, with research attributing it to an increase in respiratory infections and mortality. However, a paucity of study makes it difficult to completely comprehend the scope of the problem and its impact on the community. The purpose of this article is to highlight the critical need for additional study and data collection on the issue of smog in Pakistan and its effects on public health. We also emphasize the need for the government to prioritize this issue and take steps to alleviate the consequences of smog on the population.
Outcome of Haemorrhoidal Artery Ligation and Recto Anal Repair (HAL-RAR) with Doppler Guidance for Symptomatic Grade-II, III and IV Internal Haemorrhoids
Authors: Chaudhry Wasif Majeed , Aamir Hania , Mohsin Amber , Chaudhry Salman Majeed , Ghufran Samar , Jamil Maryam
Published: August 2023

Background: Internal haemorrhoids are very common all around the world and the classical surgical treatment is open haemorrhoidectomy for a long time. This procedure has a lot of complications and is very painful for the patient. Doppler guided HAL-RAR has shown satisfactory results in the literature with minimal pain and a significantly lower rate of complications compared to open haemorrhoidectomy .
Objective: To assess the outcome of a relatively new surgical procedure (HAL-RAR) using doppler guidance for the treatment of grade-II, III and IV internal haemorrhoids.
Methods: This case series was conducted at Surgimed hospital, Lahore, Pakistan, between May 2015 to December 2021. One hundred patients who attended the outpatient department of the hospital were recruited for this study. These patients presented with grade-II, III or IV symptomatic internal haemorrhoids. Surgical intervention in the form of HAL-RAR was performed in all patients and outcome was measured in terms of mean operating time, length of hospital stays, post-operative pain, recurrence of prolapse and bleeding, and early and late post-operative complications with one year follow up for all patients.
Results: Out of these 100 patients, 72 were males and 28 were females. On average, seven haemorrhoidal artery ligations and three recto anal repairs were performed in each patient. The average hospital stay was 31 hours with a range between 24 hours to 72 hours. Early post-operative pain was minimum and only twelve patients required narcotic analgesics. Three patients complained of excessive pain lasting for five days. Seven patients had self-limiting bleeding, two patients had post-operative bleeding which was controlled by re-ligation of the bleeding point and one patient developed a perianal fistula. In the long term follow up, one patient had recurrence of prolapse six months after the surgery.
Conclusion: HAL-RAR with doppler was a safe and efficient method for treatment of grade-II, III and IV internal haemorrhoids, with very low post-operative pain scores, satisfactory relief of symptoms, and low recurrence rates.
O comportamento informacional no desenvolvimento das competências profissionais no âmbito da biblioteconomia
Authors: Sunaria Sara , Moreira Luciana
Published: August 2023

O artigo trata do comportamento informacional no desenvolvimento das competências profissionais no âmbito da Biblioteconomia, utilizando-se do estudo de caso no estágio supervisionado obrigatório da Biblioteca Central Zila Mamede na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. O objetivo geral deste artigo é analisar a influência do Comportamento Informacional para o desenvolvimento das competências profissionais dos alunos que fazem parte do estágio supervisionado obrigatório. A metodologia utilizada foi uma pesquisa bibliográfica acerca das competências profissionais, comportamento informacional e do estágio supervisionado obrigatório na área de Biblioteconomia; a análise das documentações relativas aos alunos que fazem parte do estágio supervisionado no período 2019.2 e aplicação do modelo de Carol Kuhlthau (1991) para discorrer sobre o comportamento informacional dos alunos do estágio supervisionado obrigatório. Percebe-se através das análises das documentações que houve desenvolvimento não só tecnicista como também da competência profissional dos alunos que, além do desenvolvimento das técnicas inerentes à profissão, foi percebida mudanças na forma de visualizar a biblioteca, dos seus processos, de seus comportamentos diante de situações inesperadas e na articulação das atividades dentro dos mais variados contextos em que o mesmo venha a estar inserido. Conclui-se que um fator que contribuiu para os resultados alcançados foi o papel preponderante que a Biblioteca Central Zila Mamede proporcionou para ampliar o campo relativo ao suprimento do preenchimento de lacunas informacionais tão imprescindíveis nessa etapa vivenciada pelos alunos, tornando-se assim, uma ponte entre a teoria e prática profissional dos estagiários.
A Pilot Study of Anlotinib as a Combination Treatment in Advanced
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma
Authors: Zhou Rui , Zhou Ping , Yu Yi-Feng , Lin Qin , Wu San-Gang
Published: August 2023

Aims:

To investigate the short-term objective response and treatment toxicity of anlotinib as a
combination treatment in patients with Recurrent or Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (RM-NPC).

Methods:

Patients with RM-NPC who received anlotinib as a combination treatment between March
2021 and July 2022 were retrospectively analyzed.The efficacy and safety of anlotinib as a combination
treatment were analyzed.

Results:

A total of 17 patients with RM-NPC were included in this study. Of these patients, 2 (11.8%)
had local recurrence, 4 (23.5%) had cervical lymph node recurrence, and 11 (64.9%) had distant failure.
The most common metastatic site was the liver (47.1%), followed by the lung (23.5%) and bone
(23.5%). Anlotinib was given as first-line treatment in 3 patients (17.6%), second lines treatment in 7
patients (41.2%), and third to six-lines treatment in 7 patients (41.2%). All patients received anlotinib
combined with chemotherapy and/or immunotherapy. One patient achieved a complete response (5.9%),
7 patients had a partial response (41.2%), 5 patients had stable disease (29.4%), and 4 patients had progressive
disease (23.5%). The overall disease control rate and the overall response rate were 76.5% and
47.1%, respectively. The median progression-free survival was 8.1 months, and the median overall survival
was not reached. The incidence of grade 3 adverse events was 30%. No unexpected side effects or
treatment-related death were observed.

Conclusion:

Anlotinib, as a combination treatment, has a promising antitumor activity and a manageable
safety profile in patients with RM-NPC. Our results add to the growing evidence that supports the
benefits of combining antiangiogenic drugs in RM-NPC. Randomized controlled clinical trials investigating
the evaluation of anlotinib are warranted.
WITHDRAWN: Natural Phytochemicals, Phenformin, and Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) as Novel Inhibitors of Leukotriene B4 and ACE2 Receptors, a Therapeutic Strategy for Targeting COVID-19 Cell Entry and Cytokine Storm (An In-silico Approach)
Authors: Ahmed Amr , Rahman Ishrat , Alharbi Hazar S , Radwan Enas S. , Abouzied Amr S. , Pham Ngoc NH , Khan Mohammad Shahbaz , ELtayb Wafa Ali , Khalifa Nasrin E. , Karpinsk Tomasz M. , Khojali Weam M. A. , Haikal Abdullah , Anwar Eman I. , Shamkh Israa M , Elkazzaz Mahmoud
Published: August 2023

This article has been withdrawn from the journal Letters in Drug Design & Discovery due to a conflict of interest
among the authors.

Bentham Science apologizes to the readers of the journal for any inconvenience this may have caused.

The Bentham Editorial Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at https://benthamscience.com/pages/editorial-policies-main

BENTHAM SCIENCE DISCLAIMER:

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Substantive or Procedural Autonomy: Willing Slaves and Deferential Housewives
Authors: Walsh Mary Barbara
Published: August 2023

Autonomy remains a central yet contested concept for contemporary feminism. In part, this results from a tension which is definitional to the concept of autonomy. Simply put, how can a concept of autonomy, of choice, explain the choice not to choose? In this paper, I argue that a consideration of procedural, content-neutral conditions of autonomy at work in the past, present and future of an agent allows insight into oppressive socialization without incorporating substantive limits within the concept of autonomy itself. This conception of autonomy promotes an evaluation of choice in terms of the conditions apparent in the act of choosing and sheds light on oppressive forces which diminish those conditions. Conceiving of autonomy as occurring across time and into the future also offers insight into the compatibility of deference and autonomy. This approach to autonomy best accommodates the multiplicities of human identities, values and goals.
Development of lipid nanoparticles with nystatin for an antifungal action
Authors: Nascimento Cecilia , Sousa Filipa , Reis Salette , Costa Paulo
Published: August 2023

Fungal diseases currently affect about a quarter of the population worldwide. Fungi infections caused by Candida albicans have been described as a significant concern to public health. The spectrum of clinical diseases caused by this fungi species range between vulvovaginal candidiasis, oral candidiasis, candidemia and mucositis. The emergence of resistance mechanisms towards antifungal therapy greatly hampers successful management of illness and patient outcome. Nystatin, an antifungal drug, is categorized as a class IV of Biopharmaceutical Classification System, presenting low aqueous solubility and low intestinal permeability. Nowadays, the emerging platform of nanotechnology and lipid nanoparticles, notably solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN), has been subject to growing attention over recent past, owing to the promising properties of vectorization among a substantial variety of pharmaceutical drugs. Due to its hydrophobic proprieties, nystatin was encapsulated in SLN. Thus aiming to understand the relationship between the use of nanosystems and the improvement of the therapeutic effect. The aim of this work was to formulate SLN with nystatin by different methods (high speed homogenization and ultrasonication) with optimization of several parameters and formulation of 2 gels (one of them containing nanoparticles).

Initially, 3 lipids were used: Compritol®  888 ATO, cetyl palmitate and Precirol®  ATO 5 and, after the study of several parameters (size, encapsulation efficiency (EE) and polymorphic behaviour of the lipids), Precirol®  ATO 5 was chosen as the lipid with the most satisfactory results. The results of the present work showed that the assay method of nystatin was linear, specific and presented repeatability. The average diameter of empty nanoparticles (NPs) and with drug (Precirol-NYS NPs) was, respectively, 306 nm and 260 nm and an EE of 67.8%. Regarding stability, SLN with drug proved to be more stable than SLN without drug. The polymer used for formulation of gels was the polymer commonly known by the trade name Carbopol® 940. The yield of 0.5% Carbopol® gel preparations and 0.5% Carbopol® gel + 10% Precirol-NYS NPs were 87.2% and 91.39%, respectively.
Перенос электронов через границу полупроводник-вакуум с отрицательным и положительным электронным сродством: влияние скачка массы
Authors: Казанцев Д.М. , Хорошилов В.С. , Шайблер Г.Э. , Альперович В.Л.
Published: August 2023

The effect of jump in electron mass at the crystal-vacuum interface on photoemission from semiconductors is considered. In the effective mass approximation, the angular and energy dependences of the electron transmission coefficient through interfaces with a jump in mass and potential steps of different signs, corresponding to negative and positive electron affinities, are considered. It is shown that due to the jump in mass, there are a critical energy and a critical angle of incidence of electrons, which separate qualitatively different angular and energy dependences of the transmission coefficient, respectively. The jump in mass makes it possible for electrons to transfer (up to complete transmission) through a positive potential step with a normal component of kinetic energy below the height of the step. The calculated dependences of the emission quantum yield of thermalized electrons on the affinity value are compared with the experimental data on photoemission from p-GaAs(Cs,O). Possible reasons for the significant differences between the experiment and the calculation are analyzed: a complex potential profile, including the near-surface band bending in the semiconductor and the image charge potential in vacuum, scattering in the (Cs,O) layer, and the need to go beyond the effective mass approximation and to take into account full Bloch nature of electron wave functions in semiconductors.
Электризация поверхности кварцевых стекол электронными пучками
Authors: Татаринцев А.А. , Зыкова Е.Ю. , Иешкин А.Е. , Орликовская Н.Г. , Рау Э.И.
Published: August 2023

To establish the effect of subthreshold defect formation on the charge accumulation in quartz glasses, a comprehensive study of the process of their electrization by electron beams was carried out. Earlier it was shown that the process of radiative electrization of quartz glasses consists of two stages. The short-term stage of charging can be explained by the accumulation of charge on the initial trap centers, and the long-term component can be caused by the generation of deep trap centers capable of capturing electrons. In the studied quartz samples, the trapping centers can be three-coordinated silicon atoms (E'-centers). The presence of two stages of the charging process is confirmed by two different methods for determining the surface potential. Despite the increase in the surface potential during irradiation and the resulting decrease in the energy of the incident electrons, an increase in the intensity of the cathodoluminescent signal is observed. Such an increase in intensity can be caused by an increase in the number of luminescent defects in quartz, a two-coordinated silicon atom or a non-bridging oxygen atom, as well as by charge accumulation at competing nonradiative trap centers.
Диэлектрическо-спектроскопическая сепарация характеристик механизмов проводимости в нанкристаллическх пленках AgI
Authors: Ильинский А.В. , Кастро Р.А. , Кононов А.А. , Пашкевич М.Э. , Шадрин Е.Б.
Published: August 2023

The study of the frequency dependence of the components of the complex permittivity of thin (100 nm) nanocrystal silver iodide (AgI) films revealed the presence of two different types of relaxation processes, sharply differing in their relaxation times: tau1<<tau2. It is established that the small relaxation time of tau1 is the time of formation of a stable configuration of the internal electric field when the external high-frequency sinusoidal electric field is shielded by a system of free conduction electrons. On the contrary, a long relaxation time of tau2 characterizes the process of shielding a low-frequency external field by a system of quasi-free silver ions. It is shown that the temperature dependence of the numerical value of tau1(T) has a thermal hysteresis with a loop, the position of the heating and cooling branches of which coincides with the temperature region of the forward and reverse phase transitions in the AgI film: semiconductor-superionic and superionic-semi-conductor. The results of calculating the parameters of dielectric spectra in the framework of Debye theory are presented, demonstrating good agreement with the parameters of the proposed electrical circuit of the film sample calculated by the complex impedance method
Синтез, структурные и магнитные свойства NaZnFe-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-(VO-=SUB=-4-=/SUB=-)-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=-
Authors: Дрокина Т.В. , Молокеев М.С. , Великанов Д.А. , Баюков О.А. , Воротынов А.М. , Фрейдман А.Л. , Петраковский Г.А.
Published: August 2023

A new magnetic compound NaZnFe2(VO4)3 obtained by solid-phase synthesis has been studied using X-ray diffraction, Mössbauer spectroscopy, electron paramagnetic resonance, measurement of the temperature dependence of the dielectric permeability, and magnetometry.
The crystalline structure of NaZnFe2(VO4)3 is described by a triclinic spatial group of symmetry P1 with the parameters of an elementary crystalline chain: a = 6.74318 (7) Å, b = 8.1729 (1) Å, c = 9.8421 (1) Å, α = 106.2611 (9)º, β = 104.55 (1)º, γ = 102.337 (1)º, V = 479.88 (1) Å3, Z = 2. Magnetic Fe3+ cations in the cell occupy six positions populated together with diamagnetic Zn2+ cations, which leads to states of magnetic inhomogeneity and local violation of charge neutrality.
Data from resonance and magnetic studies of NaZnFe2(VO4)3 confirm the main role of high-spin Fe3+ iron cations in the formation of magnetism with competing exchange magnetic interactions and a high value of the frustration index. It is shown that the magnetic subsystem of a sample with a negative asymptotic Neel temperature undergoes a magnetic transition from the paramagnetic state to the magnetic state of the spin glass when the temperature decreases.
T.V. Drokina 1, M.S. Molokeev M.C. 1, 2, D.A. Velikanov 1, O.A. Bayukov 1,
A.M. Vorotynov 1, A.L. Freidman 1, G.A. Petrakovskii 1
1 L.V. Kirensky Institute of Physics, Federal Research Center KSC Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Science, Krasnoyarsk, 660036, Russia
2 Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, 660074, Russia
Диффузия и полевая десорбция атомов бария с неоднородной поверхности рения
Authors: Бернацкий Д.П. , Павлов В.Г.
Published: August 2023

Using field desorption microscopy, it is shown that the nature of desorption by an electric field of adsorbed barium atoms on a quasi-spherical surface of a rhenium single crystal that is inhomogeneous in work function depends on the rate of diffusion of adsorbate atoms over the surface. In the absence of diffusion of barium atoms over the surface (T = 300 K), a pulse character of desorption is observed. At rhenium temperature T = 700 K migration equilibrium is established on the surface, at which the concentration of barium adatoms on the faces of a rhenium single crystal can be different. It has been shown that in this case, a stationary field desorption mode is realized, in which the emission of barium ions comes from faces with higher work function.
Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in 2D electron gas with anisotropic mobility
Authors: Nomokonov D. V.  , Bakarov A. K.  , Bykov A. A.
Published: August 2023

Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in selectively doped GaAs single quantum wells with AlAs/GaAs superlattice barriers has been studied at temperature T=4.2 K in magnetic fields B<1 T. High-mobility heterostructures with thin spacer had been grown by molecular-beam epitaxy on (001) GaAs substrates. The mobilities of two-dimensional electron gas measured in two crystallographic directions [110] and [110] differ from each other more than 50%. Properly adapted expression for Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations amplitudes in anisotropic samples has been used for correct analysis of this oscillations. It was stated that quantum life-time in our heterostructures as measured by Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations on Hall bars oriented in the directions [110] and [110] varies less than 5%. Obtained results show that quantum life-time in two-dimensional electron system with anisotropic mobility is isotropic with aforementioned accuracy. Keywords: Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations, anisotropic mobility, quantum life-time, superlattice barriers.
Water --- a source electrically active centres in CdHgTe
Authors: Sidorov Yu.G.  , Sidorov G. Yu.  , Varavin V.S.
Published: August 2023

Influence of water solutions with various pH and electrochemical treatment in cathode position on concentration of charge carriers in samples CdxHg1-xTe with x=0.2-0.3 is investigated. Cathodic treatment cadmium-mercury-tellurium at small density current increases concentration of donors, and at high density acceptors are formed. It is supposed that hydroxyl groups create acceptors centers, introduce in interstitial cadmium-mercury-tellurium. At treatment for a long time (it is more than 20 h) or acceptors are formed with concentration at level of 1016 cm-3 (at high activity of hydrogen), or donors with concentration of 1014 cm-3 (at low activity of hydrogen) are uniform distribution on all thickness of cadmium-mercurytellurium film and does not vary with the subsequent increase in time of treatment. Keywords: CdHgTe, electrochemical treatment, acceptors, activity of hydrogen.
Structural, optical, and electronic studies of Ni doped ZnO thin films
Authors: Gupta Prateek  , Joshi Bhubesh C.
Published: August 2023

The structural, optical, and electronic properties of Ni-doped ZnO (NZO) thin films were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), ultraviolet-visible transmittance spectroscopy (UV-Vis), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). 0, 3, 5, and 7% NZO thin films were deposited on quartz substrate by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technique at a substrate temperature of 300oC and oxygen partial pressure of 1 mTorr. XRD results show that all deposited films were crystalline and oriented along the (002) plane with wurtzite symmetry. All deposited films also show high transmittance in the UV-Visible regime (300-800 nm). Tauc formulation was used to calculate the bandgap. NZO thins films show a lesser bandgap as compared to pure ZnO films and further with Ni concentration the bandgap was reduced from 3.20 eV (3%) to 3.11 eV (7%). AFM results revealed the uniform deposition of NZO and ZnO films over a quartz substrate and FTIR analysis shows the shifting of the Zn-O-Zn band towards higher frequency numbers with Ni concentrations. Results obtained from this study indicate that as PLD grew NZO thin films can be a promising candidate for optoelectronic application. Keywords: ZnO, PLD, XRD, Ni, UV, NZO.
Exploring the Impact of Dawn Phenomenon on Glucose-Guided Eating Thresholds in Individuals With Type 2 Diabetes Using Continuous Glucose Monitoring: Observational Study
Authors: Jospe Michelle R , Marano Kari M , Bedoya Arianna R , Behrens Nick L , Cigan Lacey , Villegas Vanessa , Magee Michelle F , Marrero David G , Richardson Kelli M , Liao Yue , Schembre Susan M
Published: August 2023

Background

Glucose-guided eating (GGE) improves metabolic markers of chronic disease risk, including insulin resistance, in adults without diabetes. GGE is a timed eating paradigm that relies on experiencing feelings of hunger and having a preprandial glucose level below a personalized threshold computed from 2 consecutive morning fasting glucose levels. The dawn phenomenon (DP), which results in elevated morning preprandial glucose levels, could cause typically derived GGE thresholds to be unacceptable or ineffective among people with type 2 diabetes (T2DM).

Objective

The aim of this study is to quantify the incidence and day-to-day variability in the magnitude of DP and examine its effect on morning preprandial glucose levels as a preliminary test of the feasibility of GGE in adults with T2DM.

Methods

Study participants wore a single-blinded Dexcom G6 Pro continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) system for up to 10 days. First and last eating times and any overnight eating were reported using daily surveys over the study duration. DP was expressed as a dichotomous variable at the day level (DP day vs non-DP day) and as a continuous variable reflecting the percent of days DP was experienced on a valid day. A valid day was defined as having no reported overnight eating (between midnight and 6 AM). ∂ Glucose was computed as the difference in nocturnal glucose nadir (between midnight and 6 AM) to morning preprandial glucose levels. ∂ Glucose ≥20 mg/dL constituted a DP day. Using multilevel modeling, we examined the between- and within-person effects of DP on morning preprandial glucose and the effect of evening eating times on DP.

Results

In total, 21 adults (59% female; 13/21, 62%) with non–insulin-treated T2DM wore a CGM for an average of 10.5 (SD 1.1) days. Twenty out of 21 participants (95%) experienced DP for at least 1 day, with an average of 51% of days (SD 27.2; range 0%-100%). The mean ∂ glucose was 23.7 (SD 13.2) mg/dL. People who experience DP more frequently had a morning preprandial glucose level that was 54.1 (95% CI 17.0-83.9; P<.001) mg/dL higher than those who experienced DP less frequently. For within-person effect, morning preprandial glucose levels were 12.1 (95% CI 6.3-17.8; P=.008) mg/dL higher on a DP day than on a non-DP day. The association between ∂ glucose and preprandial glucose levels was 0.50 (95% CI 0.37-0.60; P<.001). There was no effect of the last eating time on DP.

Conclusions

DP was experienced by most study participants regardless of last eating times. The magnitude of the within-person effect of DP on morning preprandial glucose levels was meaningful in the context of GGE. Alternative approaches for determining acceptable and effective GGE thresholds for people with T2DM should be explored and evaluated.
Mental Health Self-Tracking Preferences of Young Adults With Depression and Anxiety Not Engaged in Treatment: Qualitative Analysis
Authors: Beltzer Miranda L , Meyerhoff Jonah , Popowski Sarah A , Mohr David C , Kornfield Rachel
Published: August 2023

Background

Despite the high prevalence of anxiety and depression among young adults, many do not seek formal treatment. Some may turn to digital mental health tools for support instead, including to self-track moods, behaviors, and other variables related to mental health. Researchers have sought to understand processes and motivations involved in self-tracking, but few have considered the specific needs and preferences of young adults who are not engaged in treatment and who seek to use self-tracking to support mental health.

Objective

This study seeks to assess the types of experiences young adults not engaged in treatment have had with digital self-tracking for mood and other mental health data and to assess how young adults not seeking treatment want to engage in self-tracking to support their mental health.

Methods

We conducted 2 online asynchronous discussion groups with 50 young adults aged 18 years to 25 years who were not engaged in treatment. Participants were recruited after indicating moderate to severe symptoms of depression or anxiety on screening surveys hosted on the website of Mental Health America. Participants who enrolled in the study responded anonymously to discussion prompts on a message board, as well as to each other’s responses, and 3 coders performed a thematic analysis of their responses.

Results

Participants had mixed experiences with self-tracking in the past, including disliking when tracking highlighted unwanted behaviors and discontinuing tracking for a variety of reasons. They had more positive past experiences tracking behaviors and tasks they wanted to increase, using open-ended journaling, and with gamified elements to increase motivation. Participants highlighted several design considerations they wanted self-tracking tools to address, including building self-understanding; organization, reminders, and structure; and simplifying the self-tracking experience. Participants wanted self-tracking to help them identify their feelings and how their feelings related to other variables like sleep, exercise, and events in their lives. Participants also highlighted self-tracking as useful for motivating and supporting basic activities and tasks of daily living during periods of feeling overwhelmed or low mood and providing a sense of accomplishment and stability. Although self-tracking can be burdensome, participants were interested and provided suggestions for simplifying the process.

Conclusions

These young adults not engaged in treatment reported interest in using self-tracking to build self-understanding as a goal in and of itself or as a first step in contemplating and preparing for behavior change or treatment-seeking. Alexithymia, amotivation, and feeling overwhelmed may serve both as barriers to self-tracking and opportunities for self-tracking to help.
Aiming for Success through a Qualitative Examination of Educator Perceptions of Flexible Learning Spaces
Authors: Round Penny , Subban Pearl
Published: August 2023

Flexible learning spaces are common in schools in Victoria, Australia, as is the practice of inclusive education. More research is required into teachers’ perceptions about these flexible learning spaces and effective pedagogical approaches to supporting all students in these classrooms. Teacher education institutions also need to ensure pre-service teachers are prepared to teach in these spaces. A qualitative design was used, and interviews were conducted with seven educators to gain insights into their experiences and thoughts on teaching in the flexible learning space. Three main themes emerged: collaboration and relationships, the pedagogical implications and the actual physical space. The findings of this study will be useful for both teacher educators and educational planners, as we move into the next decade of learning and teaching.
Economic-Induced Migration as a Security Threat to Regional Stability: The Case of Zimbabweans Migrating to South Africa
Authors: Chitaka Stedy , Kurebwa Jeffrey
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to understand economic-induced migration as a security threat to regional stability, with reference to Zimbabweans migrating to South Africa. The research employed qualitative research methodology, and a case study research design. Primary data was obtained from key informants, and secondary data from peer-reviewed articles, newspapers, and books. The results indicated that the causes of economic migration are economic hardships, unemployment, extreme poverty, and seeking better living conditions exacerbated by the nose-diving economy. The effects of economic migration on regional stability indicated that the hostility between the South Africans and the Zimbabwean immigrants was fueled by the scarcity of resources leading to harsh reactions such as xenophobia, discrimination, organized crimes, human exploitation, and human insecurity hindering Southern Africa’s longstanding vision to have a united, peaceful and regional integration. The study concluded that there is a need for the sensitization of both the host and the migrants on the importance of coexisting peacefully; Zimbabwe needs to make economic reforms that attract potential investors and rebuild the collapsing economy. Therefore the study recommends that there is a need for the Government of Zimbabwe to revive its economy to curb economic migration.
Research on Intelligent Industrial Park Management System
Authors: Yufan Yang
Published: August 2023

In recent years, the scale of industrial parks in China has grown rapidly, but the use of intelligent management methods for industrial park management in China has not been carried out for a long time and lacks relevant experience. To explore the management mode and application characteristics of smart industrial parks, this article derives the operation mode of the smart industrial park management system based on the digital twin infrastructure, and elaborates and analyzes the main functions and characteristics of the smart industrial park management system, To provide reference and reference for better promoting the management system of smart industrial parks.
Pueblo desnudo y público movilizado por el poder
Authors: Stropparo Pablo Ezequiel
Published: August 2023

Este artículo describe los antecedentes y las normativas del Defensor del Pueblo de la Nación Argentina, institución nacional de derechos humanos desde 1994. Asimismo, reflexiona sobre las razones de que el cargo esté vacante desde 2009, teniendo en cuenta transformaciones recientes de la democracia argentina. Así, sin clasificar al gobierno ni al régimen como populistas, propone que la democracia argentina evidencia algunas características centrales del populismo contemporáneo: movilización permanente de la opinión pública, representación directa del pueblo bajo un liderazgo populista, no rendición de cuentas del poder, entre otras. Ello en el marco de la sanción de una gran cantidad de normativas ampliatorias de derechos y de creación de nuevos espacios institucionales. Dado que uno de esos espacios institucionales, creado en 2009, es la Defensoría del Público, el texto advierte sobre distintas formas de concebir al pueblo. La perspectiva asociada a la Defensoría del Pueblo sería la concepción del pueblo como una diversidad de ciudadanos, mientras que para la Defensoría del Público la concepción del pueblo sería como un público uniforme bajo liderazgos populistas. Por último, concluye que el pueblo está desnudo desde ambas concepciones.
Democracia y populismo
Authors: Avaro Dante
Published: August 2023

La opinión pública de las democracias pluralistas suele manifestarse refractariamente hacia la conformidad. Así, asimila la idea de conformidad con un statu quo que impide cambios y perpetúa la ausencia de respuesta. En síntesis: el statu quo representa una inmovilidad negativa. Esto se debe, en parte, a que los públicos ciudadanos entienden a la democracia como un régimen de gobierno abierto al cambio. Por tanto, muchos analistas y actores políticos ven en el fenómeno populista una fuerza política que impulsa un cambio de statu quo. Siguiendo esta línea se analizará aquí la naturaleza y alcance de la metáfora “sacudir el statu quo”.
Trends in Antimicrobial Resistance in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Assam, India
Authors: Das Partha Pratim , Nath Reema , Choudhury Gargi , Sarmah Arunjyoti , Bora Prapti
Published: August 2023

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in bacterial pathogens has emerged as a challenge in health care settings resulting in high rates of morbidity and mortality. The aim of the present study was to describe the trends and burden of AMR in a tertiary care hospital. A retrospective observational study was undertaken from October 2018 to March 2021 in a clinical microbiology laboratory where local priority pathogens and their antimicrobial resistance patterns were analyzed. Organism identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing were performed as per Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines. Out of 9948 isolates, Enterobacteriaceae (58%) were mostly isolated followed by Staphylococci (18.6%), Non-fermenting gram negative bacilli (NFGNB) (13.7%), and Enterococci (8.4%) respectively. Highest isolation was from inpatient department (61.3%); 31.5% from outpatient, and 7.2 % from intensive care units. Klebsiella pneumoniae (26.9%) was most isolated organism, mostly from respiratory samples; Escherichia coli was isolated mostly from urine (40.7%). Almost half of the Enterobacteriaceae isolates were extended spectrum beta-lactamase producers while >50% of Enterobacteriaceae and NFGNB isolates were resistant to one or more Carbapenems. Frequency of Methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus was 44.7% , Vancomycin resistant Enterococci was 1.2%. A rising trend of resistance to cephalosporins and carbapenems along with fluoroquinolones was observed. Our study has witnessed a high prevalence of Gram negative pathogens with increasing resistance to commonly applied antimicrobials during the surveillance period which can act as a guiding tool in devising local antimicrobial priorities, antibiotic policy, and proper antimicrobial prescribing practices.
Machine Learning
Authors: Pandey Mrs. Arjoo
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Machine learning refers to the study and development of machine learning algorithms and techniques at a conceptual level, focusing on theoretical foundations, algorithmic design, and mathematical analysis rather than specific implementation details or application domains. It aimsto provide a deeper understanding of the fundamental principles and limitations of machine learning, enabling researchers to develop novel algorithms and advance the field. In abstract machine learning, the emphasis is on formalizing and analyzing learning tasks, developing mathematical models for learning processes, and studying the properties and behavior of various learning algorithms. This involves investigating topics such as learning theory, statistical learning, optimization, computational complexity, and generalization. The goalis to develop theoretical frameworks and mathematical tools that help explain why certain algorithms work and how they can be improved. Abstract machine learning also explores fundamental questions related to the theoretical underpinnings of machine learning, such as the trade-offs between bias and variance, the existence of optimal learning algorithms, the sample complexity of learning tasks, and the limits of what can be learned from data. It provides a theoretical foundation for understanding the capabilities and limitations of machine learning algorithms, guiding the development of new algorithms and techniques. Moreover, abstract machine learning serves as a bridge between theory and practice, facilitating the transfer of theoretical insights into practical applications. Theoretical advances in abstract machine learning can inspire new algorithmic approaches and inform the design of real-world machine learning systems. Conversely, practical challenges and observations from realworld applications can motivate and guide theoretical investigations in abstract machine learning. Overall, abstract machine learning plays a crucial role in advancing the field of machine learning by providing rigorous theoretical frameworks, mathematical models, and algorithmic principles that deepen our understanding of learning processes and guide the development of more effectiveand efficient machine learning algorithms.
Use of AI (Artificial Intelligence) in Robotics
Authors: Teli Ms. Bhagyashri , Totad Ms. Sneha , Desai Mr. Sachin
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) and robotics have made significant progress in recent years, leading to a new era of smart and autonomous systems. This paper explores the intersection of AI and robotics and the profound impact they have had on various industries and everyday life. The first the section provides an overview of the fundamental concepts of AI and robotics, highlighting key components such as machine learning, computer vision, and natural language processing. Next, it delves into the integration of AI algorithms into robotic systems, enabling them to perceive, reason,and act intelligently in their environment. The paper then examines how AI-powered robots are revolutionizing industries such as manufacturing, healthcare, transportation, and agriculture. The use of autonomous drones for surveillance and delivery, AI-guided surgical robots for minimally invasive procedures, and intelligent farming robots for precision agriculture is among the ground-breaking applications discussed. Furthermore, the paper discusses the ethical and societal implications of the rapid advancement of AI and robotics. Issues such as job displacement, data privacy, and the responsibility of AI-driven decision-making are examined, along with the need for appropriate regulations to ensure safe and ethical deployment.
A Complete Handbook for Digital Forensics Investigator
Authors: Shivdas Sajin
Published: August 2023

Abstract: This handbook provides a comprehensive guide to digital forensics, covering topics such as its definition and scope, importance in investigations, and legal and ethical considerations. It emphasizes the collection, analysis, and presentation of digital evidence while adhering to legal guidelines and ethical standards. Key topics include cybercrime investigations, incident response, privacy protection, chain of custody, and professional conduct. The handbook also covers tools, file systems, network forensics, malware analysis, mobile device forensics, and emerging challenges in the field
Learning physics at home: The utilization of Indonesian traditional toys for studying
Authors: Rahmandhika Andinusa
Published: August 2023

The concept of physics still brings difficulty to elementary students, especially when they have to learn it individually or with their parents. The materials that need analysis and critical thinking make them unable to solve the problems related to natural science. This community service program was conducted at a study group in Malang and was aimed to improve the student’s understanding of the concept of physics with Indonesian traditional toys. The observation was conducted to find out the problems faced by the students and the assistant of learning who assists them in learning physics. The community service program includes the classification of the toys based on the physics concept being learnt, the use of the toys as learning media and learning sources for students, and student’s understanding of the physics concept through traditional toys. These activities were conducted to focus students' learning in a fun way and train students to analyze phenomena that occur around them.
Escala de Desregulação Emocional Infantojuvenil (EDEIJ): evidências de validade
Authors: Baptista Makilim Nunes , Noronha Ana Paula Porto , Bonfá-Araujo Bruno
Published: August 2023

A autorregulação emocional frente a eventos tristes é essencial nas diferentes fases do desenvolvimento humano, principalmente ao tratar-se de crianças e adolescentes, uma vez que diferentes estratégias de autorregulação podem ser fatores protetivos a transtornos mentais como a depressão. Dado a existência da Escala de Autorregulação Emocional-Infantojuvenil (EARE-IJ) para mensurar tais eventos, este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar a versão revisada do instrumento, com o intuito de aprimorá-la, buscar evidências de validade baseadas na estrutura interna e índices de fidedignidade. Responderam ao instrumento 299 crianças e adolescentes, com idades de 10 até 16 anos (M = 12,20; DP = 1,36), de modo que foram testados diferentes modelos de análise fatorial confirmatória, coeficientes de confiabilidade e um modelo de invariância para a variável sexo. Os resultados acumulam evidências favoráveis para o instrumento em sua nova versão, passando a ser conhecida como Escala de Desregulação Emocional Infantojuvenil (EDEIJ). Além de indicarem que o instrumento é capaz de avaliar crianças e adolescentes com diferentes níveis de desregulação emocional, bem como possui invariância configural e métrica. Conclui-se que a ferramenta é eficiente para realizar o rastreio de estratégias de autorregulação emocional em crianças e adolescentes.
Students’ Perception on the Use of Video Conferencing Software for Learning during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Akmal Saiful , Muluk Safrul , Habiburrahim Habiburrahim , Azmi Khairul
Published: August 2023

This study analyzes how students perceive the use of video conferencing software for educational purposes during the epidemic. During a pandemic, the researcher focuses on the students' use of Zoom, Google Meet, and Skype. This study's samples consist of six UIN Ar-Raniry English Language Department students with the online learning experience. This qualitative research collects data through interviews using purposive sampling. Several positive responses revealed that video conferencing software offers numerous advantages during the pandemic. Utilizing Zoom, Google Meet, and Skype is the most effective method for applying online learning throughout the pandemic's hard conditions. However, challenges such as adaptability to technological use, technical difficulties, and lack of computer literacy are inevitable.
IMPLEMENTATION OF DISTANCE LEARNING MODELS IN INCREASING STUDENT LEARNING INDEPENDENCE IN MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 1 JEMBER
Authors: Mashudi Mashudi
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the independence of students' learning in distance learning at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) Jember Regency. This research method uses a research method based on the philosophy of post positivism, which is used to examine the condition of natural objects. data source sampling was done purposively and snowballed. Data collection techniques with triangulation (combined), data analysis are inductive / qualitative, and the results of qualitative research emphasize meaning more than generalization. The research location is MAN 1 Jember, Jember Regency. The results of this study are in the form of educators at MAN 1 Jember are very dedicated in carrying out existing tasks. It can be seen that during distance learning during the pandemic, the board of educators still came to the school besides that by implementing strict health protocols. In its use, virtual learning brings students who are far away closer to continue learning and are not limited by time and space, but have not been able to be carried out due to existing technical constraints so that there is a need for readiness to use facilities and infrastructure. The conclusion in this study is the independence of student learning in distance learning at MAN 1 Jember in the form of learning activities that are given full flexibility over student learning activities with supervision within the scope of madrasahs. Flexibility is also given to students with the distribution of learning quotas that can be used to carry out student learning activities through room meeting applications such as Zoom meetings, google meet, Microsoft teams, WhatsApp Groups, Telegram, and so on. With the Covid-19 pandemic, it has not dampened the spirit of student learning independence and does not relax students' enthusiasm and learning outcomes
Tratamiento de la enfermedad de Pompe
Authors: Salgado Rueda Sergio Andrés , Ramos Martínez Diana Carolina , Bolaños Almeida Carlos Ernesto , Pardo Cardozo Natalia Andrea
Published: August 2023

Introducción: la enfermedad de Pompe es un trastorno de origen genético causado por la deficiencia de la enzima alfa-glucosidasa ácida, que se caracteriza por el acumulo anormal de glucógeno en los músculos y otros tejidos, generando una debilidad muscular progresiva, la cual debe ser diagnosticada y tratada de forma oportuna, ya que de esto dependerá el pronóstico, la sobrevida y la funcionalidad de los pacientes con esta condición. Contenidos: el abordaje multidisciplinario incluye tanto una adecuada valoración y soporte nutricional como el inicio del tratamiento modificador de enfermedad a través de la terapia de reemplazo enzimático, que a su vez dependerá de la forma de presentación, la variante genética, el perfil inicial del paciente, las condiciones especiales que puedan existir y las metas propias para cada paciente. Para garantizar un manejo adecuado, se deben realizar estudios de seguimiento con parámetros objetivos, evaluar posibles eventos secundarios e instaurar su manejo en caso de presentarlos. Conclusiones: el pronóstico de esta enfermedad dependerá del inicio oportuno del tratamiento, la implementación de pautas nutricionales adecuadas y el establecimiento del seguimiento de los parámetros clínicos y paraclínicos para cada uno de los pacientes.