bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caracterización de corredores gastronómicos como elementos turísticos potenciales en zonas rurales. Caso de estudio: la zona central de Manabí-Ecuador
Authors: Félix Mendoza Ángel Guillermo , Vera Intriago Diana Anjuly , Cevallos Cevallos Josselyn Karolina
Published: July 2021

La gastronomía se ha convertido en uno de los productos emblemáticos del turismo tanto en el ámbito patrimonial de los territorios como en el contexto rural. El objetivo de la presente investigación es el de caracterizar varios corredores gastronómicos ubicados en la zona central interna de la provincia de Manabí-Ecuador. La investigación es exploratoria, con un enfoque cualitativo; para la caracterización de los corredores se establecieron ciertos criterios de selección tomados de entrevistas con autoridades locales y provinciales, también se utilizaron fichas de diagnóstico local y estudio de demanda en comunidades. Se realizó la georreferenciación satelital mediante la utilización de dispositivos GPS (Garmin Etrex 20x), estos datos fueron procesados a través de sistemas de información geográfica, específicamente los softwares SAS Planet para la descarga de imágenes satelitales y Arc Gis para los mapas. Se identificaron 5 corredores gastronómicos representativos en la zona central de la provincia de Manabí; los mismos poseen atractivos naturales como ríos, riveras de ríos y cascadas, además de una gran cantidad de negocios asociados al concepto de la gastronomía típica manabita de interior. Los corredores se encuentran ubicados en los cantones de Chone, Bolívar, Santa Ana, Rocafuerte y Tosagua; agrupan a 58 establecimientos gastronómicos, los mismos que atienden a miles de turistas durante los fines de semanas. Existe poca concentración de negocios de alojamiento, en comparación con los de alimentación, lo que nos indica claramente que son destinos para turismo de cercanía, los cuales poseen un gran potencial para ampliar sus servicios y la estancia de los visitantes.
Resiliencia digital: más allá de la continuidad del negocio
Authors: Cano M. Jeimy J.
Published: July 2021

Las organizaciones hoy se enfrentan a una dinámica de cambios permanentes que demandan una mirada distinta al entorno y a las tendencias que allí se advierten. La incertidumbre como elemento natural para los ejecutivos de las empresas e insumo base de la innovación, establece dos puntos de análisis que exponen a las compañías a tomar acciones sobre un escenario que se transforma con las diferentes posturas que pueden aparecer desde cualquier mercado o sector (Day & Schoemaker, 2019).
Perkiraan sedimentasi Pada Tahun 2018 di Waduk Jatiluhur, Kabupaten Purwakarta
Authors: Sarach Sheftiana Ulfah , Purwanto M Yanuar Jarwadi , Tarigan Suria Darma
Published: July 2021

Waduk Jatiluhur merupakan salah satu waduk serbaguna  di Jawa Barat dengan peruntukkan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Air (PLTA), penyediaan bahan baku air minum (PDAM) dan industri, penyediaan air irigasi, perikanan, pariwisata dan pengendalian banjir. Berdasarkan laporan akhir Perum Juanda pada tahun 2000 bahwa volume waduk pada tahun 1964 adalah 2,970 juta m³, pada tahun 1987 adalah 2,556 juta m³, tahun 1995 adalah 2,456 juta m³ dan pada tahun 2000 adalah 2,448 juta m³. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa volume waduk telah berkurang sebanyak 522 juta m³ dalam kurun waktu 36 tahun pada ketinggian ± 107 mdpl. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghitung sedimentasi di Waduk Jatiluhur pada tahun 2018. Pengukuran TSS menggunakan SNI 06-6989.3-2004 dan perhitungan sedimentasi menggunakan metode pengukuran langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa total sedimen di inlet waduk adalah 859,368.40 ton tahun-1 dan outlet waduk adalah 92,553.33 ton tahun-1. Berdasarkan data tersebut maka total sedimen yang mengendap di Waduk Jatiluhur pada tahun 2018 adalah 766,815.07 ton. Sehingga diperlukan penanganan dalam mengurangi sedimen agar waduk tidak mengalami pendangkalan.
Weed Management Practices to Enhance Weed Control Efficiency In Direct Seeded Rice (DSR) Under Semi-Dry Conditions.
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, AC&RI, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Madurai - 625104, y Sreeja , s Sakthivel ,   Department of Agronomy, AC&RI, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Madurai - 625104, r Babu ,   Coconut Research Station, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Veppankulam – 614 906, k Sujatha ,   Department of Seed Science and Technology, AC&RI, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Madurai – 625 104
Published: July 2021

A field experiment was carried out at Agricultural Research Station, Paramakudi, Tamil Nadu during 2017- 18 to study the interaction between weed ecology, competition and management strategies in semi-dry Direct Seeded Rice. The fieldexperiment was laid out in split- plot with irrigation in main plot and weed management in sub plot. The results revealed that least weed density was recorded after irrigation when water level droped to 10cm below soil surface. Among weed management practices hand weeding twice at 20 and 40 days after sowing (DAS)has recorded the lowest weed density with highestweed control efficiency. Among the interactions, lowest weed density and highest weed control efficiency was recorded when water level droped to 10 cm below soil surface with combination hand weeding twice at 20 and 40 DAS.
Revisiting childhood pneumonia in low-recourse setting hospitals
Authors: Karimeldin MA Salih
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Pneumonia, defined as infection of lung parenchyma, is associated with severe complications especially in the very young and old patients. It is the world’s leading cause of childhood mortality. The World Health Organization (WHO) classification and guidelines are commonly used in Sudan in the diagnosis and management of pneumonia patients. This review was the outcome of some researches done in Sudan by the author and his colleagues. Management Systems were evaluated to give complete end to end solutions for serving patients along with their records in hospitals and clinics in Sudan. The objective of the study was: To reflect author experience in management of childhood pneumonia in Sudan and to determine feasible, affordable approach to pneumonia in Sudan. Methodology: Searching through PubMed for the author publication and review of publication by author in Sudan regarding management of pneumonia. Conclusion: Simple tests like chest X-ray, high WBC high-reactive protein, together with high temperature can predict the need for urgent blood culture. Antibiotic treatment for childhood pneumonia weather that recommended by WHO, b-lactam inhibitors or 3rd generation cephalosporin has the same outcome.
Role of neuron specific enolase as a biomarker in Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Rajib Dutta
Published: July 2021

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is thought to be the most common neurodegenerative disease with movement disorder. The key motor symptoms are rigidity, tremor, akinesis/hypokinesia/bradykinesia, and postural instability. However, in our day-to-day clinical practice we tend to see several other symptoms which may be motor or non-motor. Non-motor symptoms (NMS) are quite common and debilitating. The pathological hallmarks of PD are loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNPc) and accumulation of unfolded or misfolded alpha-synuclein. Diagnosis of PD is difficult in the pre-motor stage. Late diagnosis renders a substantial loss of dopaminergic neurons in SNPc and spread of disease in other parts of the brain. This may manifest as either full blown symptoms requiring multiple medications or may even lead to life threatening condition due to lack of early diagnostic tools and techniques. Biomarkers are required to diagnose PD at a very early stage when prevention is possible. Hence, we see a lot of interest among researchers involved in finding a biomarker specific to the disease. Biomarkers may be clinical, image based, genetic, and biochemical. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum markers which may correlate with disease pathophysiology are of great significance. One such molecule which recently gained a lot of attention is neuron-specific enolase (NSE). The main aim of this paper is to highlight the role of NSE in predicting neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation ultimately reflecting damage of brain cells in PD.
APPROACHES AND PRINCIPLES OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL MANAGEMENT AT INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: Derzhevetska Maryna , Kukhtyk Tamara , Getman Iryna , Khoroshailo Olena
Published: July 2021

Despite a large number of studies devoted to the intellectual capital management at industrial enterprises, its structure, evaluation and some issues remain fragmentary. In particular, there is no scientific approach to the interpretation of the content and formation of the intellectual capital structure. The process of transition of management technologies to a new level of SMART enterprises is not fully studied, and the system of rapid assessment of intellectual capital at industrial enterprises and express – management of it in connection with such transition is not considered. The need for further research in this area led us to the choice of the paper topic. The author's definition of the concept of intellectual capital is considered as a set of intellectual potential of people and structural capital, which on the basis of methods of formation, effective management, use and reproduction of intellectual resources (intellectual property and digital industry) is aimed at achieving economic efficiency of the enterprise. The paper considers the most significant approaches to intellectual capital management, highlights the features and advantages of each approach. An effective system of intellectual capital management at industrial enterprises is proposed. For this purpose, we recommend the fundamental requirements for an effective intellectual capital management system of industrial enterprises: the scientific principle, the principles of complexity and consistency, collegiality of decisions made, permanence, innovation principle and informatization. It is the principle of informatization that allows us to monitor the internal and external environment of the enterprise and consider the studied phenomena and factors in dynamics. For the effective implementation of the management system principles, the requirements of efficiency and adaptability, high speed, completeness and reliability are selected, which contribute to the construction of a competitive intellectual capital management system for industrial enterprises.
Groundwater Consumption, Quality and Economics in a Higher Education Institution: A Water Sustainability Initiative
Authors: Cecilia A Geronimo  , Audie L Geronimo
Published: July 2021

The demand for groundwater in a Higher Education Institution is very imperative since it’s the only source of water, all were drawn from its deep wells and shallow wells. The land areas were all occupied by buildings and concrete roads, only two parks have spaces with soil. Thus, the groundwater consumption, quality, and economics of a Higher Education Institution were evaluated. The mixed methods of research were used, checklist, questionnaire, and secondary data from the different offices were made to gather data on the status of the groundwater consumption in terms of water supply facilities and fixtures, the microbiological and physicochemical properties of groundwater to monitor the water quality, the cost of the extracted and distributed groundwater for its economics, including the problems encountered by the stakeholders on water supply and the proposed groundwater sustainability management plan. The volume of groundwater consumption was computed based on the formulas in the Philippine Plumbing Code, the laboratory tests results were compared with the Philippine National Standard on Drinking Water, and the cost of water facilities and fixtures were taken from the office in charge of infrastructure development. The faculty members, non-teaching personnel, and students were interviewed about the problems encountered in the water supply, and based on the results of the study a Water Sustainability Management initial plan was proposed.
Impact of ground cover vegetation types on the diversity and similarity of spider assemblage at two adjacent sites
Authors: Mohammad Kanedi  , Nismah Nukmal  , Gina Dania Pratami  , Hajariyah
Published: July 2021

Spider (Arachnida) is one of the classes of arthropods known to give strong responses to differences in land cover vegetation. This study intended to investigate whether the difference of vegetation types that are located adjacently occupied by the same genera of spiders. Two adjacent areas in Liwa Botanical Garden that covered by two different types vegetation were assigned as the sampling sites. The spiders sampling was carried out over a 100 meter long transect line (5 lines each) by applying active searching and pitfall trapping techniques. There were 21 genera from 9 spider families that were collected from two sampling sites. In the land vegetated with wood, there were 12 genera with 129 specimens. In the herbaceous land, there were 13 spider genera with 120 specimens. The Simpson's index of diversity were 0.7739 and 0.8868, meanwhile the Shannon's index were 1.8575and 2.2831, respectively obtained at herbaceous and woody land. The difference of diversity between two compared sites by Hutcheson t-test was highly significant (α < 0.01). This presumption is also supported by the coefficient of dissimilarity calculated using Sorensen’s index formula (Ss = 75.7575). Thus it can be concluded that the different types of land cover vegetation have a significant impact on the diversity of the dwelling spiders even though the two fields are located adjacent to each other.
Comparative analysis of linear dynamic responses and undamped systems of soil-pile-footing interaction for various soil media
Authors: Meghna Pathak  , Ravindra Pathak  , Jagdish Narayan Vyas
Published: July 2021

It is seen from recent earthquakes that in case of fixed-base foundation system, damped systems have proved to be longing the lifespan of the structure by lengthening the lateral fundamental period that leads to higher damping in comparison to the assumptions of a fixed-base system. In this study, to better understand the phenomenon involved in soil-pile interaction a finite element simulation model is developed in Abaqus FEA software. The numerical model made for transient analysis follows Rayleigh's Damping Coefficient model for material damping. In this paper, a rational analysis of Dynamic Response of a Short-Bored Pile is made subject to axial load by the Finite Element Method. The analysis is performed using finite element Abaqus CAE software. The Soil media is developed for sand soil and clay soil with pile material as Mild Steel and RCC, and analysis is made for the combination of each material group with the incremental axial load. The same FE model is studied for damped material used in piles which results in a drastic change in displacement pattern.
Extraction of cellulose nano-crystals from Polyalthia longifolia and Terminalia catappa leaf litter and the synthesis of low-cost CNC-based hydrogel for articular cartilage
Authors: Drathi U K  , Pushpa Agrawal
Published: July 2021

Due to the rise in demand for biodegradable and renewable materials, the synthesis of CNCs from lignocellulosic biomass opens up a new avenue for the creation and application of novel materials in nanotechnology. The CNC-based hydrogels appear to be a favorable material in various applications due to their excellent mechanical strength, biodegradability, biocompatibility, and low toxicity. This work aimed to utilize the fallen leaves for the extraction of Cellulose Nano-crystals (CNC) from Polyalthia longifolia and Terminalia catappa leaf litter. Leaves mainly consist of cellulose hence used for the extraction of nanocellulose. Alkali treatment was performed with aqueous sodium hydroxide, followed by bleaching with aqueous sodium chlorite. Sulphuric acid hydrolysis was used for the extraction of CNC. The morphology, structure, functional groups, and crystallinity of the retrieved CNC were studied using a Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM), Fourier Transformed Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). The shape was rod-like for both P. longifolia and T. catappa and the CNC’s crystallinity index was enhanced to 72.40% and 73.95%, respectively. The TEM micrographs revealed that the impurities present on the leaf fibres were successfully removed by alkali treatment and subsequent bleaching further purified the fibres, leaving behind mostly cellulose while the hemicellulose and lignin were removed, which was revealed in FTIR spectra. The obtained CNC was used in the preparation of hydrogel by cross-linking with natural polymers like sodium alginate and gelatin. A Freeze-thawing process was carried out for the fabrication of hydrogel. The resulting hydrogel can be used as a substitute for cartilage applications.
World and Turkey over the past twenty years chicken examination of the production, consumption export and import
Authors: Emre Aydemir  , Yasin Özel  , Erdener Altın
Published: July 2021

One of the most important conditions of a healthy and balanced diet is the daily amount of vitamins, minerals, water, carbohydrates, fat, and protein that the body needs to be met from vegetable and animal origin products. Among the products of animal origin, chicken meat is both cheap and; it is a quality product. High-efficiency lines have been obtained with various breeding and selection studies carried out on poultry animals for many years throughout the world. Especially in recent years, chicken meat has attracted attention with its rich amount of nutrients. One of the biggest reasons for this is the rapid increase in production and consumption over the years. Worldwide USA, Brazil, China, European Union, India, Russia, Mexico, Argentina, Turkey, Thailand, countries like Indonesia is located in the first take place of chicken meat production. Turkey, especially in the last 30 years, poultry has increased rapidly over the years the production capacity of the work done on. Especially in recent years, a rapid increase has been achieved in exports and imports worldwide. In the World and Turkey with the increase in the production amount over the years, per capita consumption of chicken meat has also increased. In this study, the last two decades the world and Turkey, chicken meat production, consumption, export, and import are intended to provide information about.
Antiproliferative activity of marine brown algae-derived compounds: A review
Authors: Luane Oliveira Araújo  , Jessyca Karoline de Oliveira Silva  , Beatriz Alves de Aguiar  , Julliene Larissa dos Santos Bezerra  , Aline de Queiroz Rodrigues  , Fernanda Paulini
Published: July 2021

Marine environment exploration has increased in the search for new compounds that may be attractive to the industrial field, especially for the development of drugs. Brown marine algae are part of this environment and, because of their production of secondary metabolites, they have become a possible source of bioactive compounds that have important biological actions such as anticoagulant, antioxidant and antiproliferative. However, there are still obstacles to complete knowledge about their structures and activities. This review provides key information about the isolation, composition, and structure and antiproliferative activity in vitro and in vitro of compounds derived from different brown algae.
Evaluación de la calidad física de suelos
Authors:   Universidad Central, Vallejo Quintero Victoria Eugenia , Ardila García Valentina ,   Universidad Central, Plazas Navarro Leidy Paola ,   universidad Central
Published: July 2021

Guía in situ para la evaluación de la calidad física de suelos en agroecosistemas del Campo Experimental de Tecnologías Ambientales (CETA), Cachipay (Cundinamarca).
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN AIR IRIGASI DI DAERAH IRIGASI SERAYU KECAMATAN SUMPIUH KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Marhendi Teguh , Khoirunissa Imtinan
Published: July 2021

Daerah Irigasi Serayu berada di bawah pengelolaan Perwakilan Balai Wilayah Tajum, Balai PSDA Serayu Citanduy Dinas PSDA Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Daerah Irigasi Serayu terletak di Kecamatan Sumpiuh, Kabupaten Banyumas, Jawa Tengah. Daerah irigasi ini memiliki total daerah cakupan pengairan lebih kurang 210 km2 yang terbentang di 3 Kabupaten, yaitu Kabupaten Banyumas, Kabupaten Cilacap dan sebagian wilayah Kabupaten Kebumen. Pada tahun 2019 lalu, kebutuhan air irigasi serayu direncanakan sudah cukup memenuhi kebutuhan. Namun pada hasilnya masih terdapat kekurangan yang disebabkan karena adanya perbaikan-perbaikan saluran yang membuat faktor kehilangan air menjadi tinggi. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui kebutuhan air irigasi di daerah irigasi Serayu di Kecamatan Sumpiuh dengan acuan Pola Tanam tahun 2020. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada kebutuhan air irigasi saluran sekunder sumpiuh hasil perhitungan, angka terbesarnya ada pada MT I bulan November periode II yaitu 423,14 lt/dt sedangkan angka terkecilnya di MT III bulan Juni periode 1 yaitu 146,82 lt/dt. Lalu kebutuhan air irigasi saluran sekunder sumpiuh di lapangan, angka terbesarnya ada pada MT I bulan Oktober periode II dan MT III bulan September periode II yaitu 267,00 lt/dt sedangkan angka terkecilnya di MT II bulan April periode 1 yaitu 136,00 lt/dt. Pada kebutuhan air irigasi saluran sekunder selandaka hasil perhitungan, angka terbesarnya ada pada MT I bulan November periode II yaitu 13,66 lt/dt sedangkan angka terkecilnya di MT III bulan Juni periode 1 yaitu 39,36 lt/dt. Lalu kebutuhan air irigasi saluran sekunder sumpiuh di lapangan, angka terbesarnya ada pada MT I bulan Oktober periode II dan MT III bulan September periode II yaitu 25,00 lt/dt sedangkan angka terkecilnya di MT II bulan Maret periode 1 yaitu 8,00 lt/dt.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI BADAN PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DAN KELUARGA BERENCANA KOTA MEDAN
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Negeri Medan, Harmen Hilma , Siregar Dwitha Asri Mardani ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Negeri Medan
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to determine the effect of Leadership Styles and Work Discipline of Employee Performance on Badan Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Keluarga Berencana Kota Medan. The population in this study were all employees of Badan Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Keluarga Berencana Kota Medan. Sampling in this study using a stratified sampling, the sample is 64 Employees. The data used in this study is primary data. The Primary data obtained from interviews and questionnaire. Analysis using multiple linear regression formula Y = a + b1x1 + b2X2 and processed using SPSS 16.0 for Windows. From the analysis of data obtained by multiple regression equation is: Y = 5,965+ 0,656 0,276 X1 + X2. T test at significance level α = 0.05, tcount X1 = 4,497 and table = 1.677. So tcount> ttable. Thus the hypothesis that there is a positive and significant influence between the variables of leadership style and performance Employees of Badan Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Keluarga Berencana Kota Medan. Meanwhile tcount X2 = 2.247. So tcount> ttable. Thus the hypothesis that there is a positive and significant influence between the variables on the performance of employee and work discipline of Badan Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Keluarga Berencana Kota Medan. From the test results obtained F test namely Fcount 14.377> 3.15 and a significance level of 0.000 <0.05. Thus it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence between variables Leadership Style and Work Discipline on Employee Performance of Badan Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Keluarga Berencana Kota Medan.
Peningkatan Level Pemahaman Konsep Teori Kinetik Gas Mahasiswa Calon Guru Fisika Melalui Metode Demontrasi Interaktif dengan Bantuan Ragam Media Visual
Authors: Yusal Yulianti , Suhandi Andi , Setiawan Wawan , Kaniawati Ida
Published: July 2021

The research on increasing the level of understanding of the kinetic theory of gases concepts for prospective physics teacher students through interactive demonstration methods with the help of a variety of visual media has been carried out. This study aims to determine the increase in the level of students’ understanding of the kinetic theory of gases concept through interactive demonstration methods with the help of various visual media. The method used was pre-experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. The research subjects were 76 prospective physics teacher students at a university in the city of Makassar, South Sulawesi. The test instrument used was a concept understanding level test in the form of an essay consisted of three questions. The results showed that most of the students reached a complete understanding level of the kinetic theory of gases after attending a basic physics course through interactive demonstration methods with the help of various visual media. Thus, the level of students’ understanding of kinetic theory of gases concept has increased through interactive demonstration methods with the help of various visual media.
A mochilagem em Mato Grosso do Sul – rotas e perspectivas culturais
Authors: Santos Regerson Franklin
Published: July 2021

A mochilagem, uma das formas de se fazer turismo, tem aumentado significativamente o número de adeptos como um segmento alternativo ao turismo convencional. Nesse sentido, o texto busca apresentar uma rota que possibilite o deslocamento em Mato Grosso do Sul, margeando as fronteiras internacionais com a Bolívia e o Paraguai. Mais que deslocamento, o ser mochileiro busca vivenciar e experienciar a natureza em suas formas primitivas, tendo na contemplação (paisagística, rural, de lazer) o ponto crucial de contato com as culturas, povos, tradições, costumes, religiosidades, gastronomia e uma forma de viajar pautada na alteridade, baixo custo financeiro e na relação interpessoal. Com essa proposição, os governantes (locais, estaduais, federal e internacionais) e os empreendedores poderiam estabelecer suportes sustentáveis em um território que dispõe de aparatos aos turistas convencionais e estender esse escopo a uma outra categoria, menos possuída financeiramente e que deseja vivenciar uma experiência cultural ímpar. Já as comunidades locais prosseguiriam em suas terras natais com melhora na qualidade de vida, mantendo às futuras gerações a história de seus povos. Essa prerrogativa geraria mais emprego, renda e exportaria algo que não sairia desses locais: a cultura do Sul-mato-grossense, do boliviano, do paraguaio e da mistura que há entre ambos. Isto posto, o trabalho se justifica pela pouca literatura vigente e também, como meio de inclusão aos milhares de mochileiros Brasil afora. Há espaço para ambos.
A exploração do carvão mineral em Moçambique, o ciclo das commodities e a crise do trabalho
Authors: Vieira Viviane
Published: July 2021

Esse artigo tem a finalidade de analisar o processo de modernização a partir da exploração de carvão mineral no distrito de Moatize, em Moçambique. A análise apresenta a relação entre Brasil e Moçambique que se estabelece principalmente a partir dos anos 2000 – no contexto do boom das commodities e de expansão do crédito financeiro –, apresenta os principais conglomerados que exploram a mercadoria no país africano e os impactos locais analisados sobretudo pela categoria trabalho. A pesquisa expõe como o desenvolvimento das técnicas produtivas possibilitaram um novo patamar de produtividade, gerando uma superprodução e ao mesmo tempo acentua o processo de expropriação de moradores locais e a crise do trabalho.
Globalização do capitalismo extrativista, recursos naturais e o neocolonialismo na África: desafios e perspectivas para Moçambique
Authors: Catsossa Lucas Atanásio
Published: July 2021

O presente texto analisa o processo de expansão do capital extrativista na África e as contradições deste processo. Argumenta que a corrida por terras na África e por recursos naturais está a ocasionar a concentração de terras nas mãos do capital corporativo global. Como resultado deste processo, nota-se a expropriação e expulsão dos povos nativos das suas terras. Por traz do discurso desenvolvimentista e produtivista usado pelo capital corporativo no âmbito da sua territorialização na África, esconde as suas raízes coloniais. Critica a passividade das elites africanas perante a violência que os seus povos têm sofrido em seus próprios territórios em nome do progresso. Constata que a atual onda de recolonização da África pelo capitalismo global, em parte, é produto das ações das elites africanas e dos processos de governação desencadeados por elas. As disparidades das datas referentes aos períodos de proclamação das independências africanas, não significaram a quebra das amarras coloniais. Não significou, nem para um, nem para outro país africano, a ruptura definitiva com as práticas coloniais. Os povos africanos continuam a sofrer opressão em seus territórios e na maioria das vezes, as suas terras são concessionadas e entregues ao capital corporativo sem a sua autodeterminação. Mesmo diante de situações adversas a sua reprodução social, unidos pela causa da liberdade e autonomia, os povos africanos têm contestado a onda de saque da terra e dos recursos naturais e tal cenário, é notório em Moçambique.
JUVENTUS-NAPOLI TRA LE DIVERSE SFUMATURE DELLE DECISIONI FEDERALI, L’ANTINOMIA NON RILEVATA DAL COLLEGIO DI GARANZIA DELLO SPORT ED ALTRE SPIGOLATURE
Authors: Armentano Antonio
Published: July 2021

L’incontro di calcio tra la Juventus FC e la SSC Napoli, in programma il 4 ottobre 2020, non si è disputato poiché le autorità sanitarie hanno vietato la trasferta della squadra partenopea a Torino a causa della positività al COVID-19 di due suoi calciatori. L’articolo esamina le decisioni della Giustizia Sportiva evidenziando alcune incongruenze e, soprattutto, il mancato rilievo, da parte del Collegio di Garanzia dello Sport, di un’antinomia ravvisabile nel contrasto dell’art. 30, comma 3, dello Statuto Federale con l’art. 54, comma 1, del Codice della Giustizia Sportiva del CONI. L’individuazione prima e la risoluzione poi di tale contrasto non è trascurabile perché avrebbe potuto portare ad una dichiarazione di inammissibilità del ricorso proposto dalla SSC Napoli.
PENGARUH PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH, MUDHARABAH, MUSYARAKAH, IJARAH TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK UMUM SYARIAH PERIODE 2016-2018
Authors: Meiswari Oryza Sativa , Nurdiwaty Diah
Published: July 2021

Profitability is a certain condition that has been achieved by a sharia bank as a reflection of public trust in commercial banks that have undergone a process of activity for several years. This study aims to analyze the effect of murabahah, mudharabah, musyarakah and ijarah financing on the profitability of Islamic commercial banks. Profitability is the dependent variable in this study, while murabahah, mudharabah, musyarakah and ijarah financing are independent variables.The type of data used is secondary data which is obtained from quarterly financial reports taken from the official website or website www.bi.go.id/www.ojk.go.id and the official website of each Islamic Commercial Bank. The study population consisted of 12 Islamic commercial banks, and obtained 72 samples by purposive sampling method. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression.The results of this study indicate that partially murabahah financing and ijarah financing have a significant effect on profitability. Based on the results of the F test, the variables of murabahah, mudharabah, musyarakah and ijarah financing simultaneously have a significant effect on profitability. Keywords: Murabahah Financing, Mudharabah, Musharaka, Ijarah, Profitability
PERKEMBANGAN FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGI (FINTECH) BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Kusuma Hendra , Asmoro Wiwiek Kusumaning
Published: July 2021

This research is a library research. The method used in this research is Library Research or literature review, which collects data from literature and other sources that support and are related to the discussion of this study. The results of this study are: (1) There are 5 major roles of Start-up Financial Technology, namely, First financial transactions become more practical and safer. Second, it can advance the development of bitcoin. Third, it can improve people's lives. Fourth, it can build banking infrastructure as a solution to increase people's purchasing power. Fifth, can remove loan sharks. (2) The relevance of Financial Technology in today's development, it is very clear that its relationship in the daily life of the community, which provides convenience for the needs of the community in conducting financial transactions, such as payments, buying and selling of shares, borrowing and other transactions through technology. (3) Financial Technology is not contradictory to the Islamic economic system as long as it follows the legal principles of a contract, and meets the conditions and principles as well as the applicable law.
Lope de Vega, poeta lírico
Authors: Jiménez Borja José
Published: July 2021

El hecho frecuente en las grandes producciones literarias de concentrar tanto prestigio sobre sí que atenúa el de las obras del mismo autor, se repite en Lope de Vega. La obra dramática es la que le valió los títulos de Fénix de los Ingenios y Monstruo de la Naturaleza, la que le dio la fama de equiparar todo lo excelente y grandioso del mundo con la calidad de su escena, la que hizo consternación nacional su muerte y congoja pública del pueblo de Madrid su entierro en el verano de 1635. Quedaron iluminados por una luz vacilante' y casi defectible sus otros grandes valores: el del poeta lírico, épico, didáctico y burlesco, el del novelista, crítico, historiador y maestro de la acción en prosa. Ha sido el análisis persistente de todos estos relieves, desde fines del siglo pasado, el que nos hace asistir a las celebraciones del Cuarto Centenario, con una visión más equilibrada del portentoso escritor aunque dicho análisis no rebase todavía los sectores especializados. Recordemos ahora solamente la voz matinal, llena de garbo y dulzura, del poeta intimista.
Lope de Vega: de la sumisión a la rebeldía
Authors: Cornejo Polar Antonio
Published: July 2021

Tiempo hace que en San Marcos no se oía una voz agustino. Y es sensible que el largo silencio se rompa no con la palabra de un maestro consagrado y sapiente, que los hay en San Agustín, sino con la audacia de un profesor que se inicia en la cálida angustia del aprender-enseñar cotidiano e interminable.
Menelusuri Jejak dan Upaya Menghubungkan Sains dan Agama
Authors: Kristianto Paulus Eko
Published: July 2021

Looking for a connection between science and religion to be a struggle of its own throughout history. Many thinkers and schools of thought try to formulate them, among them critical realism, anti-reductionism, creationism, and intelligent design. The hypothetical alignment connection is expected to provide transcontinental, trans-contextual, and global expanse of connections. The stretch here refers to the religion is supposed to illuminate science and vice versa. Science and religion must be strived to enter in the same best condition because both have sought the truth in various ways. If necessary, the connection is attempted to enter into integration, although occasionally it can enter into conflict methodology.AbstrakMencari hubungan antara sains dan agama menjadi pergumulan sendiri sepanjang sejarah. Banyak pemikir dan aliran pemikiran mencoba merumuskannya, di antaranya realisme kritis, anti reduksionisme, kreasionisme, dan intelligent design. Hubungan kesejajaran hipotetis diharapkan tersedianya bangunan hubungan bersifat transkontinental, transkontekstual, dan bentangan-bentangan global. Bentangan di sini merujuk pada agama diharapkan harus menerangi sains, dan sebaliknya. Sains dan agama harus diupayakan masuk dalam kondisi yang sama-sama terbaik karena keduanya telah mencari kebenaran dengan berbagai jalan. Bila perlu, hubungan itu diupayakan masuk pada integrasi, walaupun sesekali bisa masuk ke metodologi konflik.
Memahami Penyembuhan Orang Buta dalam Yohanes 9:1-40 dengan Pendekatan Poskolonial
Authors: Wenno Vincent Kalvin
Published: July 2021

One of the important efforts in the postcolonial approach to biblical interpretation of the Bible is the emergence of other voices which so far have been marginalized due to the dominance of the structure or, and of a nation. The study is used in biblical texts, to see how domination takes place in text and interpretation, by seeing hegemonic power in a structure of society. The other voices to be raised in this article are the voices of persons with disabilities, especially in the text of John 9: 1-40. The text describes a long narrative about the miracle of healing a child who was born blind, who at the same time became a figure, who dared to voice his existence and identity, in the midst of fierce dialogue with Jews and Pharisees. In this narrative there is an attempt to read and interpret the text of John 9: 1-40 using the postcolonial approach.

Abstrak

Salah satu upaya penting dalam pendekatan postkolonial pada penafsiran Alkitab adalah memunculkan suara liyan yang selama ini termarjinalisasi akibat dominasi struktur atau, dan dari suatu bangsa. Studi tersebut digunakan ke dalam teks-teks Alkitab, untuk melihat bagaimana dominasi itu terjadi di dalam teks dan penafsiran, dengan cara melihat kuasa yang hegemonik dalam suatu struktur masyarakat tersebut. Suara liyan yang hendak dimunculkan di dalam artikel ini adalah suara dari para penyandang disabilitas terutama di dalam teks Yohanes 9:1-40. Teks tersebut mendeskripsikan narasi panjang tentang mukjizat penyembuhan anak yang terlahir buta, yang sekaligus menjadi tokoh, yang berani menyuarakan keberadaan dan identitasnya, di tengah dialog yang sengit dengan orang Yahudi dan Farisi. Dalam narasi inilah ada upaya untuk membaca dan menafsirkan teks Yohanes 9:1-40 dengan menggunakan pendekatan postkolonial.
Tantangan Teologi Agama-agama: Suatu Diskursus Model
Authors: Hutahaean Hasahatan
Published: July 2021

Live side by side between religions is no longer a choice of life, especially in Indonesia. Because Indonesian society is formed from various religions and tribes or sub-tribes. Therefore, the effort to find a format and order to live side by side in getting along well and harmony is a relevant topic of all time. In this paper, the pattern of life in diversity is traced to the time of the first human life on earth through the narrative of the Scriptures in Christianity, the Bible. With the help of searching for cognate libraries, this paper presents proposals that are simple and easy to understand for each adherent of the religion. Various data collected were then processed using the heuristic inquiry theory approach while the data from the scriptures were explored with a hermeneutic pattern. The tripolar typology that is considered to be the first or pioneering pattern in the theology of religions is now gaining a new partner in realizing life between religious communities towards harmony.

Abstrak

Hidup berdampingan antar pemeluk agama tidak lagi menjadi pilihan hidup, apalagi di Indonesia. Sebab masyarakat Indonesia terbentuk dari berbagai agama dan suku atau sub-suku. Karena itu pula upaya mencari format dan tatanan hidup berdampingan dengan rukun dan harmonis menjadi topik yang relevan sepanjang masa. Dalam tulisan ini, pola kehidupan dalam keberagaman ditelusuri hingga masa-masa kehidapan pertama manusia di bumi melalui narasi Kitab Suci dalam kekristenan yaitu Alkitab. Dengan bantuan penelusuran pustaka serumpun, tulisan ini menyajikan usulan yang sederhana dan mudah untuk dimengerti oleh masing-masing pemeluk agama. Berbagai data yang berhasil dihimpun kemudian diolah dengan pendekatan teori heuristic inquiry sedangkan data dari kitab suci didalami dengan pola hermeneutik. Kerangkeng tipologi tripolar yang dianggap menjadi pola pertama atau perintis dalam teologi agama-agama kini memperoleh mitra baru dalam mewujudkan kehidupan antar umat beragama menuju keharmonisan
Suksesi kepemimpinan pentakostal di era disruptif
Authors: Widiyanto Mikha Agus , Parapat Yohanes
Published: July 2021

The disruptive era is demanding strategic leadership which able to answer the needs of the church grows in the future. Leadership in Pentecostal churches that tend to prepare their family in succession has no guarantee of the needs and success of the next leader in the disruptive era. This research is proposed to examine the most dominant influence factor of leadership succession of Pentecostal churches. This research is using a quantitative approach with a survey method. The result showing that to have a succession planning in prepare new leaders for the church is the most dominant influence factor of leadership succession of Pentecostal churches in a disruptive era. To prepare a new leader through the right and contextual leadership succession is the key to future leadership success.

Abstrak

Di era disruptif menuntut kepemimpinan yang strategis dan mampu menjawab kebutuhan untuk perkembangan gereja di masa yang akan datang. Kepemimpinan pada gereja-gereja aliran Pentakosta yang cenderung mempersiapkan anggota keluarga dalam regenerasi tidak memberikan jaminan sepenuhnya dapat menjawab kebutuhan dan bagi kesuksesan kepemimpinan selanjutnya pada era disruptif. Penelitian ini mengkaji faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi suksesi kepemimpinan gereja-gereja aliran Pentakosta. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa memiliki perencanaan dalam menyiapkan pemimpin baru bagi gereja menjadi faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi suksesi kepemimpinan di era disruptif gereja-gereja aliran Pentakosta. Mempersiapkan pemimpin baru melalui perencanaan yang baik dan yang tepat serta kontekstual menjadi kunci sukses kepemimpinan pada masa yang akan datang.
Etnisitas, teologi, dan musik dalam nyanyian gereja: sketsa awal studi etnoteomusikologi nyanyian Gereja Protestan Maluku
Authors: Lestari Dewi Tika
Published: July 2021

Church music is an essential part of Christian worship. The primary source to create Church music is commonly from the Bible, Christian tradition, and believers' experience. Yet, in the church music of the Protestant Church in the Moluccas (GPM), there is harmony between some elements such as ethnicity, theology, and music. In ethnicity, there is some local cultural tradition derived from the old local religion, which Christianity contextualizes. Using a descriptive qualitative research method, the harmony of all elements, ethnicity, theology, and music result in a new perspective, namely ethno-theo-musicology, to analyze and understand the church music existence. This research found that the Protestant Church member in the Moluccas appreciates all church music substances, which led them not only to praise God but also to experience God in their cultural experience in Maluku.

Abstrak

Musik gereja merupakan salah satu unsur penting dalam peribadahan Kristen. Musik gereja umumnya diciptakan bersumber dari kesaksian Alkitab, tradisi atau ajaran gereja tertentu, dan pengalaman iman orang percaya. Namun, dalam nyanyian Gereja Protestan Maluku (GPM), musik gereja bersumber dari harmonisasi unsur budaya lokal, teologi, dan musik. Dalam unsur budaya lokal juga ditemukan proses kontekstualisasi narasi-narasi mistik dari kepercayaan asli masyarakat sebelum menjadi Kristen. Dengan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, artikel ini menjelaskan adanya perpaduan unsur etnisitas, teologis, dan musik yang kemudian menghasilkan suatu pendekatan etnoteomusikologis dalam mengartikan suatu nyanyian gereja. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Warga Gereja Protestan Maluku sebagai pemilik dari Nyanyian GPM, sangat mengapresiasi pendekatan etnotheomusikologis sebab dirasakan bahwa musik gereja selain memuliakan Allah juga mengantarkan mereka mengalami kehadiran Allah di dalam pengalaman-pengalaman budaya yang mereka miliki
Reformasi Pendidikan Menghadapi Tantangan Abad 21
Authors: Anggraini Wita , Hudaidah Hudaidah
Published: July 2021

This article will focus on what kind of education system and human resources are needed in the next century. Based on this knowledge, several alternative solutions are provided to solve problems in our education system to "produce quality human resources for the future". The research method used in this research is literature study method. The literature study method is a method used by the author by searching, collecting, digging, or examining various references or documents related to the topic being proposed, for this study one related article was used to support research supported by various other research sources. Then use content analysis techniques with historical and philosophical methods for analysis. From the research conducted, it is known that the changes that must be made in the field of education in the 21st century, namely the Indonesian curriculum, which forces students to read too much material, should be reproduced in practice. The assessment system in schools should emphasize process rather than results. In addition, learning facilities also need to be improved evenly in all regions of Indonesia. Quality human resources are needed in this global era. To produce quality human resources, of course, qualified educators are also needed. So that Indonesia will be more advanced with the next generation of nations who are able to compete with foreign nations.
Peran Mata Pelajaran PKN Dalam Membangun Karakter Anak Sekolah Dasar Pada Kehidupan Sosial
Authors: Winandar Moch Lucky , Dewi Dinnie Anggraeni
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study was to find the role of Pkn subjects in building the character of elementary school children in their social life. And this research is based on researchers' anxiety about the character of the nation's next generation, especially in elementary school children who are starting to deteriorate and deviate from social norms. The number of cases of this deviation is caused by the low character of the nation's successor. There are several factors that cause social deviation, among others, namely; themselves, the role of the family in educating children, and the environment. This shows that the existence of Civics plays an important role in shaping the personality of the nation's future generations. Our lessons are always verbal and only oriented to mastering the content of Civics subjects. The results of observations of daily learning practices show that learning is focused so that students can master the information contained on the topic, then assess the level of mastery of these students. The relationship between teaching materials and everyday life and how to use them to solve problems in life received less attention. Learning seems to be separate from everyday life, so that students do not understand the benefits of what they have learned.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Teknik Think Pair Square (TPS) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas XII IPS 2 SMA Negeri 1 Bangko Kabupaten Rokan Hilir
Authors: Tusaddiah Halimah
Published: July 2021

This study aims to provide an overview that the application of the Think Pair and Square (TPSq) Cooperative Learning Model can improve student learning at probabilities subject in Class XII IPS2 SMAN 1 BANGKO Rokan downstream. This research is a classroom action research (CAR) which is carried out in 2 cycles. For learning outcomes in the first cycle, 37.5% of students reached the KKM and in the second cycle, 54.2% of students reached the KKM. The basic score of students who reach the KKM is 29.2%. The basic score in this study is the daily test score on the previous subject, namely statistics. The conclusion obtained from this study is that the application of the Think Pair Square Cooperative Learning Model can improve student learning outcomes.