bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Concept of Death in Kakawin Sumanasantaka
Authors: Windya Ida Made , Sri Marselinawati Putu , Ariasa Giri I Made
Published: June 2024

One of the human attempts to overcome death through a cultural approach is the Kakawin Sumansantaka composed by Mpu Monaguna. This implies messages implicitly that birth and death are mysteries of life. This research aims to add to the treasure of knowledge about life and death. The type of research used is interpretative qualitative research. The primary data source is the text of Kakawin Sumanasantaka. The data analysis technique uses content analysis to analyse the content of Kakawin Sumanasantaka. From the research results, it is known that the way a person dies is different according to his karma. In Kakawin  Sumanasantaka it is mentioned that Dewi Harini's death was due to being cursed by Pandita T??a Windu, her fault for disturbing the Pandita's asceticism. Harini was born as Indumati and then she was killed by the Sumanasa flower which freed her from the human body so that she could return to Indraloka. In contrast, the death of King Aja who threw himself at the right time into the confluence of the Suranadi and Sarayu Rivers as a symbolic meeting of the nadis of Ida and Pinggala at Ajña Cakra. Ajña chakra is one of the ?iwa clans of the path of ?tma out of the body. The Kakawin Sumanasantaka thus presents the correct way o f dying of several characters such as the death of Dewi Harini's way, the death of Dewi Indumati's way and the death of Raja Aja's way.
Violência Sexual e Contexto Universitário: Levantamento em uma Instituição Brasileira
Authors: Oliveira de Morais Amanda ,   Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Laurenti Carolina ,   Universidade Estadual de Maringá
Published: July 2024

A violência sexual nas universidades brasileiras carece de indicadores que permitam análise contextual e cultural das agressões. Portanto, os objetivos deste estudo foram investigar como membras(os) de uma instituição de ensino superior avaliam a segurança, serviços e direitos relacionados à violência sexual no contexto universitário e realizar um levantamento sobre a ocorrência de diferentes tipos de agressões sexuais e suas características. Foi realizada uma pesquisa quantitativa com análise estatística descritiva e inferencial pautada em um questionário adaptado respondido por 185 estudantes e 43 docentes. Foram encontradas relações significativas entre ter vivenciado agressões sexuais, o gênero, orientação sexual e ser estudante ou docente. Mulheres, pessoas não heterossexuais e estudantes foram os grupos que relataram vivenciar mais violências em comparação com homens, heteros e docentes, respectivamente. As médias das respostas dos grupos “mulheres” e “estudantes” foram significativamente mais negativas em comparação com “homens” e “docentes” nos itens sobre sentirem-se seguras(os) no contexto da universidade, conhecer direitos e procedimentos sobre a temática na instituição e confiabilidade quanto aos procedimentos adequados após denúncias. Os efeitos relacionados às violências encontrados foram: uso de medicamentos psiquiátricos, tratamento psicológico, perda de prazos, faltas e afastamentos do ambiente acadêmico. Os resultados foram discutidos à luz do comportamentalismo radical.
La enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras con fines específicos: el discurso acádemico, sus retos y perspectivas
Authors:   Universität Leipzig, Fandrych Christian
Published: June 2024

En este artículo se presentarán algunos aspectos de la actual discusión sobre el papel del discurso académico y su didáctica en el contexto alemán. Para ello se abordará primero el papel que juegan el alemán y el inglés en la enseñanza académica en Alemania (capítulos 1 y 2). En segundo lugar se discutirán, partiendo de la descripción de la situación actual, algunos de los requisitos indispensables para el desarrollo de una política lingüística, la que a su vez concibe a la internacionalización de la ciencia no sólo como una anglización, sino como una manera de llegar a un verdadero plurilingüismo. Y por último, se presentarán algunas observaciones y principios didácticos para un modelo plurilingüístico en el ámbito universitario.
Small-Scale Gold Mining and Heavy Metal Pollution: Assessment on the Physicochemical Parameters in the Surface Water Resources in Surigao City
Authors:   College of Mathematics & Natural Sciences, Caraga State University, Butuan City, Philippines, Mapatac Levitah , Atega Teresita ,   College of Mathematics & Natural Sciences, Caraga State University, Butuan City, Philippines
Published: June 2024

The study aims to evaluate the physicochemical properties such as temperature, conductivity, resistivity, salinity, total dissolved solids (TDS), total suspended solids (TSS), and dissolved oxygen (DO), and the heavy metals concentration of Lead, Copper, Cadmium, Mercury, and Nickel along artisanal gold mining sites in the waterways in Surigao City. Through panning and amalgamation process, research has found out that among 54 barangays in Surigao City, Barangay Mat-I has gold deposits. Nineteen sampling stations with ten physicochemical parameters and five heavy metals were identified during wet and dry conditions. Results showed that pH, salinity, resistivity, TDS, TSS, DO, BOD, and COD exceeded the limit due to the presence of heavy metals like Hg, Pb, Ni, and Cd set by DENR Administrative Order (DAO) No. 34 standard and Philippine Clean Water Act of 2004 for surface water and statistical analysis using PCA multivariate.
Development and Evaluation of a High-Efficacy Solar-Powered Light Trap for Rice Black Bug (Scotinophara Coartata) Management
Authors: Cagorol Rogen ,   Industrial Technology Department, Southern Leyte State University-San Juan Campus, Philippines, Sabusap Angel ,   College of Technology, Southern Leyte State University, Philippines
Published: July 2024

Rice black bugs (RBB) are a major pest causing significant yield losses in rice farms. This study investigates a novel solar-powered light trap for RBB control. The trap utilizes LEDs with different color temperatures (warm white and daylight) and incorporates an auto-response system for efficient operation. Performance evaluation over three months revealed the highest efficacy for the 50-watt warm white LED bulb (948 grams captured), followed by the daylight bulb (724 grams). However, the study found no significant difference between developing light traps with warm white and daylight LED in capturing RBBs. The trap's functionality was excellent, with low maintenance requirements. These findings suggest that the solar-powered light trap with warm white LEDs offers a promising, sustainable solution for RBB management in rice production.
Mağrib/Kuzey Batı Afrika Nahiv Ekolünün Nahvî Görüş ve Tercihleri
Authors: Parlak Cengiz
Published: June 2024

Nahiv ilmi, dini ve dini olmayan saiklere bağlı olarak Basra’da ortaya çıkmıştır. Dilde görülen ve lahn adı verilen dilbilgisi hataları âlimleri Arapça’nın kurallarını tespite sevk etmiştir. Lahn olgusunun ortaya çıkışında Müslümanların fethettikleri ülkelerin halkıyla kaynaşması sonucu dillerinin bozulması ayrıca fethedilen topraklardaki halkların Arapça’yı yanlış kullanması rol oynamıştır. Bu bozulmaların sadece günlük konuşma diliyle sınırlı kalmadığını ve Kurân-ı Kerîm’in okuyuşuna da sirayet ettiğini fark eden âlimler hummalı bir uğraş içerisine girerek bu sorunu çözmeye çalışmışlardır. Nahiv çalışmalarının ilk olarak kim tarafından ve nasıl başladığı hakkında farklı rivayetler olsa da bu rivayetlerde ortak olarak zikredilen isim Ebû’l-Esved ed-Düelî’dir. Nahiv ilminin temelleri Ebû’l-Esved tarafından atılmış ve öğrencileri tarafından devam ettirilmiştir. Öncelikle Kurân-ı Kerîm’in doğru okunup anlaşılması adına yapılan bu çalışmalar yaklaşık bir asır sonra Küfe şehrine sirayet etmiştir. Nahiv ilmi Küfe’de de yoğun şekilde ilgi görmüş ve bu durum zaman içerisinde Basra ile rekabet safhasına dönüşmüştür. Basra ve Küfe nahiv ekolleri teşekkül etmiş ve nahiv ilmi temel kaidelere bağlanmıştır. Küfeli âlimler nahiv ilmini Basra’dan oldukları gibi almamışlar nahiv ilminde takip ettikleri kendine has yöntemler ışığında nahvî olguları yeniden yorumlamışlardır. Sözgelimi Basra ekolü herhangi bir nahvi kaideye kıyas yapılabilmesi için kıyasa temel olacak olgunun dilde sıklıkla kullanılmasını şart koşarken, Küfeliler daha esnek davranarak kıyas edilecek olgu şaz olsa bile güvenilir ve fasih olması durumunda kıyas yapılabilmesini caiz görmüşlerdir. Basra ve Küfe’de ana hatları çizilen nahiv ilmi, büyük çabalar sonucu günümüzdeki şeklini almıştır. Özellikle Basra’lı âlimler bu nahvi kaideleri tespit için çöllere gitmişler ve dili daha bozulmamış, saf Arapça konuşan bedevilerden dil malzemesi toplamışlardır. Küfeli âlimler de onlardan geri kalmamış, genel olarak Basralıların izlediği metot ile bu uğraşa dâhil olmuşlardır. Yaklaşık üç asır boyunca yoğun bir şekilde nahvî çalışmaların devam ettiği görülmektedir. Nahiv ilminin asli kurucuları önce Basra sonra Küfe ekolü denilebilir. Süreç içerisinde başka bölgeler de nahvî çalışmalara girişmiş ve her bölge kendi istidat ve görüşlerine uygun olarak bu ilme hizmet etmişlerdir. Nahiv ekollerini Basra, Küfe, Endülüs, Mısır ve Mağrib ekolleri olarak sınıflandırmak mümkündür. Fakat bu konuda yazıp çizen bilim adamları arasında görüş birliğinin olmadığı görülmektedir. Bir kesim bilim adamı Mağrib ekolünü Endülüs ekolü ile beraber değerlendirirken nispeten daha az sayıda bilim adamı müstakil bir ekol olarak ele almaktadır. Yaptığımız incelemeler neticesinde Mağrib nahiv ekolünün de en az diğer ekoller kadar nahiv ilmine hizmet ettiği ve ihtilaflı konularda görüş serdedebilecek kabiliyette nahiv âlimleri yetiştirdiği mülahaza edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada Mağrib nahiv ekolünün özellikle ihtilaflı konulardaki görüş ve tercihlerine değinilmiş ve nahiv ilmindeki yeri ile ilgili bilgi edinilmeye çalışılmıştır.
İFLASTA İŞLETMENİN FAALİYETİNİN DEVAMINA YÖNELİK MUHAFAZA TEDBİRİ (FAALİYET İZNİ) (İİK m. 210/1, 224/1)
Authors: Börü Levent , Bilgiç Eroğlu Emine
Published: June 2024

İflasın açılması ile kural olarak müflisin ticari işletmesi tasfiye sürecine girer, işletmenin faaliyetinin devamı mümkün olmaz. Fakat bazı durumlarda iflâsa tabi olan bir borçlunun iflâs etmesinden sonra da onun mallarının tasfiyesi yerine müflisin işletmesinin devam ettirilmesi yöntemi tercih edilebilir. Burada iflâstaki işletmenin tamamen tasfiye edilerek sona erdirilmesine veya işletmenin devam ettirilerek borçların ödenebilmesine ilişkin yönteme karar verilmesi gerekir. İflasta işletmenin faaliyetine devam ettirilerek borçların ödenebilmesi imkânı İİK’nun belli başlı bazı hükümlerine (m. 210/II, 222, 223, 224, 226) göre mümkündür. Özellikle İİK m. 210/1 ve m. 224/1 hükümlerine göre iflâs sürecinde müflisin işletmesinin faaliyetinin devamına yönelik muhafaza tedbiri (faaliyet izni) kararı verilmektedir. Uygulamada iflâstan sonra müflise ait işletmelerin devamı için söz konusu hükümlere başvurulmakta ve buna kısaca “faaliyet izni” adı verilmektedir.
Analyzing the Transformation of Business Processes of an International Company
Authors:   Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University, Shkurat Mariia Ye. , Yuzdepska Angelina A. ,   Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University
Published: June 2024

The purpose of analyzing the transformation of business processes of international companies is to summarize and systematize available research, identify general trends and patterns, evaluate the efficiency of various approaches to business process transformation and develop practical recommendations for management. Assessing the impact of business process transformation on the company’s positioning in the market compared to competitors helps to understand how successfully the company adapts to changes. The purpose of analyzing the transformation of business processes of international companies is to assess their impact on various aspects of the company’s activities in order to increase its competitiveness and sustainable development. Analysis of the transformation of business processes of international companies is relevant in the context of constant changes in the global business environment. The purpose of the analysis is to assess the efficiency, risks and opportunities associated with transformation processes in international companies. The study covers various aspects, including the impact of transformation on productivity, competitiveness, risk tolerance and customer satisfaction. The transformation of business processes helps to increase the efficiency of operations and reduce costs in international companies. The introduction of new methods and technologies allows companies to maintain their competitive advantage in the international market. A clear analysis helps identify and minimize transformation-related risks, such as technological failures or managerial deficiencies. The process optimization helps to increase customer satisfaction and increase customer loyalty. Changes in the business environment require constant updating of business processes to remain competitive. Analyzing the transformation of business processes of international companies is a pivotal stage in achieving success in the face of constant changes and the need to adapt to new market challenges.
On the Issue of Identification of a Representative Enterprise in the Post-Industrial Market
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Shuberanskyi Vitalii Е.
Published: June 2024

The aim of the article is to present the author’s own methodology for interpreting the essence of enterprise based on the knowledge accumulated by economic science so far, as well as the experience of enterprises that actually are functioning at present. Hence, it is necessary to carry out a description of the factors of efficiency of the enterprise, which would claim a certain universality. The article is devoted to the issue of methodology of efficiency of the enterprise institution. An epistemological study of the theory of enterprise has been carried out, which in its modern form assumes a multiplicity of factors of the model of organizational efficiency and includes both traditional economic factors and the factors, which are non-economic by nature. Attention is focused on the fact that the theory of enterprise, for all its importance, continues to be the subject of discussion. The thesis of the special status and structural state of the post-industrial enterprise is presented. The author’s own methodology of the market is substantiated, according to which the activity and efficiency of a modern enterprise mainly depends on a complex of primarily internal organizational factors, this complex was defined as «internal potential of enterprise». At this, the main goal of the processes of management of the enterprise, in addition to traditional economic criteria, provides for the maintenance of this complex in a state that will ensure the ability of the enterprise both to adapt to the conditions of a particular market and to purposefully influence the market. The latter depends on a set of factors of «management system – internal potential of the enterprise» that is present at each enterprise. The implementation of this multitude of factors determines the efficiency of the enterprise’s activities. Improvement of the mentioned complex of factors can be carried out according to a certain structure of criteria that characterize the uniqueness of each enterprise. Considering this, improvements should be made in relation to those criteria, the characteristics of which will be lower than the desired ones. This allows you to create a well-grounded program of optimizations.
Bank Liquidity: Essence, Factors of Influence and Methods of Assessment
Authors:   O. M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Vinnychenko Olena V.
Published: June 2024

Liquidity is the basis for the successful functioning of a bank. Loss of liquidity leads to a loss of solvency and, as a result, to an unsustainable financial condition of the bank. Today, special attention is paid to ensuring the liquidity of both an individual bank and the banking system as a whole. The article discusses theoretical approaches to the essence of the concept of «bank liquidity». As a result of the analysis, the main features of the bank’s liquidity have been allocated, namely: the ability to fulfill obligations in a timely manner and meet the needs for funds; balance between the terms and amounts of repayment of placed assets and the terms and amounts of fulfillment of the bank’s obligations; meeting the needs of solvent customers and fulfilling balance sheet and off-balance sheet obligations; ensuring solvency and fulfillment of payment obligations; providing loans and ensuring the protection of customers. The strategy of management of the bank’s assets is considered, its advantages and disadvantages are substantiated. External and internal methods for assessing the bank’s liquidity are presented, their essence and features of application are considered. The main internal factors that determine the liquidity of banking institutions are classified as follows: the structure of the resource base; adequacy of the bank’s equity; balance of the bank’s assets and liabilities by terms and amoun
The Cognitive Biases Related to Information and Their Manifestation in the Financial Market
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Ivashchenko Maryna V.
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes the impact of cognitive biases regarding the perception of information and its consequences for the decisions of market participants and the formation of the overall picture of the financial market. It is noted that a number of cognitive biases are associated with the circulation of information in the market and the peculiarities of its perception. The main cognitive biases regarding the perception of information in the financial market have been identified: bias of disseminated information (in the context of financial decision-making and market dynamics can lead to an increase in the impact of this information on market decisions); the oddity effect (investors may react emotionally to such events, leading to sharp fluctuations in asset prices, panic or euphoria in the market, depending on the nature of these events); generation effect (investors can better remember and more reliably perceive information that they themselves have created or expressed, compared to information they have received from other sources); Google effect (due to the ease of obtaining information on the Internet, investors may become less cautious about storing key financial data in their memory); the disinformation effect (investors may receive new information after they have already formed their opinion about a particular financial event or trend, and this new information may lead to misinterpretation or overestimation of the facts that have occurred); sentiment effect (investors who are in a positive mood may pay more attention to positive information, which can lead to more optimistic investment decisions); the effect of complexity of information processing (investors can remember and better understand complex and in-depth analyses that require more time and attention to process); information bias (investors may be inclined to constantly monitor news, updates, and analysis, even if this information does not have a direct impact on their current or future investment decisions); the effect of «hostile» media (investors can react to financial news and analysis according to their own biases). It is noted that in order to avoid the negative consequences of cognitive biases in the financial market, it is important to develop financial literacy, the ability to think critically and have self-control in the process of making financial decisions.
Financial Capacity of Territorial Communities in the Context of Ensuring the Socioeconomic Development
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, Pasichnyi Mykola D. , Obuhov Ruslan O. ,   State University of Trade and Economics
Published: June 2024

The aim of the article is to determine the economic essence of the financial capacity of territorial communities and to clarify its role in ensuring social and economic development. The article discusses approaches to the economic essence of the financial capacity of territorial communities. The authors disclose the essence of this economic category as the ability of a territorial community to form the amount of budget revenues, which is sufficient and adequate to the expenditure part of the budget, from which the list of public goods and services defined by law, which meet the established national standards and criteria, is financed; also to promote the processes of socioeconomic development of the community. The structure of financial resources of the territorial community is considered. It is determined that it is local taxes and fees that ensure the financial autonomy of local self-government bodies (LSGB). The need to strengthen the fiscal sustainability of the budgets of territorial communities as an element of ensuring their financial capacity is substantiated. One of the directions of implementation of this is to increase the fiscal significance of the property tax by improving the mechanism of its administration. The main determinants of ensuring the socioeconomic development of territories have been identified, the main place among which belongs to financial instruments. The relationship between the financial capacity of territorial communities and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which can be achieved at the local level, is studied. With the help of the Ishikawa diagram, measures to achieve SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth) are allocated, including stimulating the employment, ensuring the sustainable growth of the gross regional product, increasing the production efficiency and creating the financial opportunities for economic self-realization in relation to the financial capacity of the territorial community. It is noted that the use of financial preferences in order to stimulate economic activity in a territorial community can in some way reduce its financial capacity in the current period, but is aimed at increasing it in the medium and long term and strengthens the fiscal sustainability of local budgets.
Modern Approaches to Adaptation and Retention of Staff in the Period of Crisis Transformations in Business
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Nazarov Nikita K. , Stepanova Eka R. ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: June 2024

The aim of the article is to substantiate the theoretical foundations and modern approaches to adaptation and retention of staff in the period of crisis transformations in business. Analyzing, systematizing and summarizing the scientific works of many scholars, approaches to the interpretation of the concepts of «adaptation» and «onboarding» were considered, the main goals of staff adaptation were presented, and modern approaches to carrying out adaptive measures at domestic enterprises were presented. Thus, in modern business, onboarding approaches are classified into three types: optical, army, and partnership. As a result of the study, a list of measures to ensure the effective adaptation of employees in the crisis period of business development has been allocated. A list of key methods by which it is expedient to assess the effectiveness of adaptive measures in crisis periods of domestic business has also been formed. These are the following methods: eNPS (Employee Net Promoter Score); Q12; 360-degree method; matrix method; evaluation of the effectiveness of communication; assessment of the fulfillment of tasks/achievement of goals; method of incentive assessments; DISC methodology; HOGAN methodology. The criteria of the modern system of adaptation are defined, in particular: reducing the cost of finding new personnel; reducing staff turnover in the first or second month and in the first year of operation, given the fact that since the beginning of the russian full-scale invasion, businesses have mostly focused on short-term results; reducing the time to reach the point of profitability for new employees; reducing the number of conflict situations and tension in teams. A list of measures has been formed that are designed to help optimize the procedure for staff adaptation and retention during the crisis in the economy. A list of recommendations for business regarding staff management under martial law is provided.
Marketing Researches as a Tool for Innovative Development of Restaurant Business Establishments
Authors:   Educational and Scientific Institute ", Porsiurova Iryna Р. ,   Ukrainian Engineering and Pedagogical Academy",   of V. N. Karazin Kharkov National University, Botin Maksim S. ,   Educational and Scientific Institute "Ukrainian Engineering and Pedagogical Academy" of V. N. Karazin Kharkov National University
Published: June 2024

The aim of the article is to determine the tools of marketing research for the introduction of marketing innovations in the restaurant business. The authors analyze publications of leading domestic scholars, which are devoted to the issues of introduction of marketing innovations in the restaurant business, allocation of their main directions of development, in particular regarding the conceptions of establishments, pricing policy, promotion, interior design, commodity policy of the restaurant. The article allocates the types of marketing research of innovations in the restaurant business, namely, outlines the following blocks: analysis and development of websites and mobile applications, automation in messengers; analysis and distribution of restaurants on social networks Facebook, Instagram, Tik Tok, etc.; analysis of blogging and creation of user-generated content; evaluation of the use of QR code and Wi-Fi in restaurant business establishments; analysis of the use of visual merchandising; development of an interactive menu; analysis of consumer preferences. In addition, the authors have developed and schematically presented a model of the relationship between the introduction of marketing innovations and research tools, where it is determined that, depending on the environment of innovation, different marketing research tools can be used. Thus, accordingly, for internal innovations (created within the establishment, aimed at improving the efficiency of its activities), it will be optimal for evaluation, analysis and implementation of the use of consumer research and advertising methods, social networks, sales promotion systems, etc. For the introduction of external innovations (created outside the establishment, but directly related to it), the use of the following methods is relevant marketing research: research and analysis of the external market; research of competitive advantages and opportunities of restaurant business enterprises; other studies of the external environment of the restaurant business, etc. On the basis of this, it is concluded that the information obtained in the process of marketing research contributes to the effective introduction of innovations and the development of establishments in the restaurant industry. Directions of innovative development of enterprises of the restaurant business have been proposed, which will contribute to the implementation of marketing pricing policy, achievement of strategic management decisions on the implementation of research and implementation of technologies to attract consumers, and, accordingly, increase competitiveness.
Adaptation of Innovative Strategies and International Expansion of Business in Conditions of Wartime
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Tsymbal Liudmyla I. , Kovalchuk Tamila H. ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman
Published: June 2024

The aim of the article is to analyze the existing innovation strategies of Ukrainian enterprises and, on this basis, to identify their shortcomings and develop recommendations for improving and adapting innovative approaches to the international expansion of Ukrainian business during the wartime. It is substantiated that in the current conditions of wartime Ukraine, financial crisis, geopolitical pressure, lack of structural reforms, enterprises should not stop introducing innovative approaches to production processes, because this will negatively affect their international competitiveness and business expansion. On the contrary, the active production of advanced innovative products that meet the needs and requirements of consumers will be the basis for maintaining a stable position of enterprises in the market and will ensure their effective and stable functioning in the future. The negative consequences of the full-scale military invasion in relation to the implementation of business activities are determined, which include: reduction in the volume of business activities, in particular, a decrease in the number of operating enterprises; significant loss of income; reducing the number of orders, in particular due to migration processes, decrease in the competitiveness of the population, reduction of local and central budgets; overall cost reduction; reduction of wages; suspension of investments; increasing the turnover of labor resources due to migration processes and mobilization of the population; destruction of energy infrastructure, which led to the disruption of stable activities; loss of equipment and employees by enterprises located in the occupied territories and near the front line. On the example of specific companies, innovative strategies used by Ukrainian enterprises during the wartime for business expansion are analyzed, and the possibilities of their adaptation to terrible conditions, support of pre-war activities and the introduction of improved strategies that will contribute to the further development of companies and their entry into foreign markets in new realities, are considered. Using the matrix method, the potential opportunities and existing threats to Ukrainian enterprises are researched with the help of SWOT analysis, ways to improve their innovation strategies are proposed, by introducing which, Ukrainian enterprises will be able to adapt to the constantly changing business environment, strengthen competitiveness at the global level, enter new markets and optimize production processes in conditions of micro- and macroeconomic instability.
QUALITY ASSESSMENT AND STABILITY STUDIES OF METRONIDAZOLE TABLETS FORMULATIONS OBTAINED VIA CRYSTALLO CO-AGGLOMERATION TECHNIQUE
Authors: Adullahi Abba Khalid , Olowosulu Adeniji Kehinde , Allagh T. S.
Published: July 2024

Stability studies are essential for assessing the quality, safety, and efficacy of pharmaceutical products, ensuring they maintain their properties over time.  This study aimed to assess the stability of metronidazole tablets stored in a desiccator with charged silica gel following the International council for harmonization of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use guidelines. Metronidazole tablets were formulated from metronidazole co-agglomerates using different excipients by direct compression method and stored for 6 and 12 months at 25±2°C/60±5% relative humidity. Quality parameters such as weight variation, diameter, thickness, hardness, friability, content uniformity, and dissolution rate were evaluated at intervals using the United States Pharmacopeia – National Formulary and British Pharmacopeia specifications. The tablets maintained uniformity in weight, diameter, thickness and content over 12 months, meeting pharmacopeial standards. They exhibited high crushing strength, low friability, and consistent disintegration times (<5 min), across formulations and storage durations with no significant changes after storage, indicating stable performance. The sustained high crushing strength, friability ratio (CSFR) and crushing strength, friability, disintegration time (CSFR/Dt) ratios suggested high tablet strength and quality. In-vitro dissolution studies showed release rates of 87.31 – 100.81 %, with a significant decrease at 6 months within pharmacopeial standards but no change at 12 months. Content uniformity was maintained throughout storage. Metronidazole tablets formulated from crystallo co-agglomerates demonstrated good stability and mechanical strength over 12 months of storage. Storage in air-tight containers with desiccants at controlled room temperature (25±2°C) or below their relative humidities is recommended for maintaining tablet quality
Pengaruh Kejelasan Sasaran Anaggaran Dan Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Akuntabilitas Kinerja Kantor Desa (Studi Empiris Desa Lubuk Lingkuk Kecamatan Lubuk Besar)
Authors: Sania Siti Azizah , Nizarudin Abu , Anggita Wenni
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1)pengaruh kejelasan sasaran anggaran terhadap akuntabilitas kinerja kantor desa. (2)Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengendalian internal terhadap akuntabilitas kinerja kantor desa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dimana sempel yang dipergunakan 55 responden yakni perangkat desa dengan membagian kuesioner secara langsung kepada perangkat-perangkat desa dengan menggunakan teknik  pengumpulan data yang dilakukan secara langsung (tatap muka). Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dengan menggunakan regresi liniear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan hasil uji statistik t pada tabel IV.10 nilai thitung dari variabel kejelasan sasaran anggaran bernilai sebesar 4,423 dengan signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Sementara ttabel pada penelitian dengan df=51 bernilai 2,00758, sehingga thitung > ttabel (4,423 > 2,00758) dan dengan nilai signifikansi dibawah 0,05 maka dapat dinyatakan bahwa hipotesis alternatif pertama (Ha1) di terima.maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kejelasan sasaran anggaran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap akuntabilitas kinerja kantor desa.
Edukasi Nutrisi Ibu Hamil sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Meunasah Manyet Kecamatan Ingin Jaya Aceh Besar
Authors: Martina Martina , Zuhkrina Yuli , Samir Femmi Omdi
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada balita yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan gizi kronis. Stunting mulai terjadi ketika janin masih dalam kandungan disebabkan oleh asupan makanan ibu selama kehamilan yang kurang bergizi. Akibatnya, gizi yang didapat anak dalam kandungan tidak mencukupi. Kekurangan gizi akan menghambat pertumbuhan bayi dan bisa terus berlanjut setelah kelahiran. Masa 1000 hari pertama kehidupan merupakan periode emas dalam mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan dengan memastikan nutrisi yang adekuat sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting.  Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang kebutuhan nutrisi selama hamil sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting. Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu metode ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Media yang digunakan adalah poster dan aplikasi persentasi dengan microsoft powerpoint. Peserta kegiatan ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil dan kader posyandu yang berjumlah 37 orang. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang nutrisi yang diperlukan selama hamil. Edukasi nutrisi ibu selama kehamilan memberikan dampak positif dalam peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman ibu hamil tentang kebutuhan nutrisi selama kehamilan. Kata kunci: Nutrisi, Ibu Hamil, Stunting  ABSTRACT Stunting is a condition of growth failure in toddlers caused by chronic malnutrition. Stunting begins to occur when the fetus is still in the womb due to the mother's food intake during pregnancy which is less nutritious. As a result, the nutrients obtained by children in the womb are insufficient. Malnutrition will inhibit the baby's growth and can continue after birth. The first 1000 days of life is a golden period in optimizing growth by ensuring adequate nutrition as an effort to prevent stunting.  This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about nutritional needs during pregnancy as an effort to prevent stunting. The methods used in this community service are lecture, discussion and question and answer methods. The media used are posters and presentation applications with Microsoft Powerpoint. The participants of this activity were all pregnant women and posyandu cadres totaling 37 people. The results of the activity showed an increase in the knowledge of pregnant women about the nutrients needed during pregnancy. Maternal nutrition education during pregnancy has a positive impact on increasing the knowledge and understanding of pregnant women about nutritional needs during pregnancy.  Keywords: Nutrition, Pregnancy, Stunting
Program Posyandu Remaja untuk Deteksi Dini Status Gizi Anak Usia Remaja di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Dempet
Authors: Megasari Anis Laela , Siswiyanti Ikha
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK Usia remaja merupakan kelompok yang rawan mengalami masalah gizi. Salah satu penyebab utama terjadinya masalah gizi pada remaja yaitu tidak optimalnya asupan makanan. Kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan berbagai dampak negatif, salah satunya yaitu kejadian anemia. Anemia akan menyebabkan anak menjadi mudah letih dan berpengaruh kepada pencapaian akademik. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk melakukan deteksi dini terkait status gizi anak remaja melalui program posyandu remaja. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini berupa cek kesehatan dan dilanjutkan dengan edukasi kesehatan terkait status gizi pada remaja. Peserta kegiatan ini yaitu anak sekolah dasar kelas XI di wilayah lingkungan Puskesmas Dempet, sebanyak 20 orang. Deteksi dini yang dilakukan kepada peserta berupa pemeriksaan berat badan, tinggi badan, dan lingkar lengan. Hasil pengukuran dan penilaian status gizi pada 20 anak usia sekolah dasar diperoleh 5 anak dalam kategori sangat kurus, 4 anak dalam kategori kurus, 8 anak dalam kategori normal, dan 3 anak dalam kategori gemuk. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa masih banyak anak remaja yang belum mencapai status gizi optimal. Oleh karena itu, edukasi kesehatan dan cek kesehatan yang dilakukan secara berkala penting dilakukan dalam rangka memantau dan meningkatkan status gizi pada remaja. Kata Kunci: Deteksi Dini, Posyandu, Remaja, Status Gizi  ABSTRACT Adolescents are a group that is prone to experiencing nutritional problems. One of the main causes of nutritional problems in adolescents is suboptimal food intake. This condition can cause various negative impacts, one of which is anemia. Anemia will cause children to become tired easily and affect academic achievement. The aim of this activity is to carry out early detection regarding the nutritional status of adolescent children through the youth posyandu program. The method for implementing this activity is a health examination followed by health education related to nutritional status in adolescents. The participants in this activity were 20 class XI elementary school children in the Dempet Community Health Center area. Early detection carried out on participants consisted of checking body weight, height and arm circumference. The results of measuring and assessing the nutritional status of 20 elementary school age children showed that 5 children were in the very thin category, 4 children were in the thin category, 8 children were in the normal category, and 3 children were in the obese category. Based on the results of these activities, it can be concluded that there are still many teenagers who have not achieved optimal nutritional status. Therefore, health education and regular health checks are important in order to maintain and improve the nutritional status of adolescents.  Keywords: Adolescents, Early Detection, Integrated Healthcare Center, Nutritional Status.
Peningkatan Kualitas Tidur Pada Pasien Nyeri Akut dengan Relaksasi Benson
Authors: Madda Hasmidah , Paridah Paridah , Tukan Ramdya Akbar , Ose Maria Imaculata , Najihah Najihah , Alfianur Alfianur , Lesmana Hendy
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT Pain is a sensory and emotional experience accompanied by a sense of discomfort due to actual and potential damage to body tissues Pain or soreness is the most frequent major complaint, leading individuals to seek help at health facilities Pain has been identified as the cause of poor sleep quality Therefore, pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions were needed to overcome the problem Benson relaxation can be used as a non-pharmacological intervention to reduce pain and improve sleep quality. The purpose of this study was to identify the effectiveness of Benson relaxation intervention on improving sleep quality in acute pain patients. This research used a quasi-experimental method with a One-group pretest-posttest design. The sampling used Purposive Sampling (Judgmental Sampling) with a total sample of 47 respondents who were treated in Anggrek A room of RSUD dr. H Jusuf SK. The results of a statistical test using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test obtained a value of p-0.001 It showed that there was a significant difference between respondents' sleep quality and acute pain before and after Benson relaxation intervention The conclusion of the study showed that Benson relaxation which was given 20 minutes for 3 days was effective for improving sleep quality in acute pain patients. Keywords: Acute Pain, Benson Relaxation Therapy, Insomnia, Sleep Quality  ABSTRAK Nyeri adalah suatu pengalaman sensorik serta emosional disertai rasa ketidaknyamanan akibat rusaknya jaringan tubuh aktual dan potensial. Rasa sakit atau nyeri merupakan keluhan utama yang paling sering, membuat individu mencari bantuan ke fasilitas kesehatan. Nyeri telah diidentifikasi sebagai penyebab kualitas tidur yang buruk oleh karena itu dibutuhkan intervensi farmakologi dan non farmakologi untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut. Relaksasi Benson dapat digunakan sebagai intervensi non farmakologi untuk mengurangi nyeri dan menaikkan kualitas tidur. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi efektifitas intervensi relaksasi Benson terhadap peningkatan kualitas tidur pada pasien nyeri akut. Jenis penelitian ini menggambarkan metode quasi-exsperimen dengan desain One-group pretest-posttest design. Pengambilan sampel mengunakan Purposive Sampling (Judgmental Sampling) dengan jumlah sampel 47 pasien yang dirawat di ruang Anggrek A RSUD dr. H Jusuf SK. Hasil uji statistic menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test didapatkan nilai p=0,001, ini menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kualitas tidur pasien dengan nyeri akut sebelum dan setelah dilakukan intervensi relaksasi benson. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah relaksasi benson yang diberikan 20 menit selama 3 hari efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur pada pasien nyeri akut. Kata Kunci:Benson Relaxation Therapy, Insomnia, Kualitas Tidur, Nyeri
Resiliensi Pasien Pre Operasi Katarak di Instalasi Bedah Sentral
Authors: Marta Ayu Putu , Tukan Ramdya Akbar , Wijayanti Dewi , Lesmana Hendy , Pujianto Ahmat , Iskandar Ayuk Cucuk
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT The resilience of patients undergoing cataract surgery will have an impact on the patient’s ability to recover and heal after facing surgery. A Patient facing surgery that will be undergone requires high endurance, strong confidence to recover and remain productive after undergoing surgery. This study aimed to describe the resilience of pre-surgery cataract patients at the Central Surgical Installation of dr. H. Jusuf SK Hospital North Kalimantan Provincial Government. This design of research is descriptive. This study used purposive sampling techniques with a total of 81 respondents. The data collection method used a resilience questionnaire. Data analysis techniques used univariate analysis, namely frequency test. The result of this study showed that the resilience of pre surgery cataract patients has a minimum – maximum value of 30-40 which mean the patient’s resilience value was high. The results showed that the patient felt ready and comfortable while undergoing cataract surgery. Patients showed a high value resilience by not feeling depredded before undergoing cataract surgery and they can adapt to the changes that will occur after cataract surgery. Optimizing the role of nurses ang providing support to patient is one of efforts to maintain the nurse motivation in improving the quality of patient life. Keywords: Cataract, Preoperative, Resilience  ABSTRAK Ketahanan pasien yang menjalani operasi katarak akan berdampak pada kemampuan pasien untuk pulih dan sembuh setelah menghadapi operasi. Seresponden pasien menghadapi operasi yang akan dijalani membutuhkan daya tahan tubuh yang tinggi, kepercayaan diri yang kuat untuk pulih, dan tetap produktif setelah menjalani operasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan resiliensi pasien pre operasi katarak di Instalasi Bedah Sentral RSUD dr. H. Jusuf SK Pemerintah Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling  dengan jumlah responden 81 responden. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner resiliensi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat yaitu uji frekuensi.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa resiliensi pasien pra operasi katarak memiliki nilai minimal -maksimum 30-40 yang berarti nilai resiliensi pasien tinggi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pasien merasa siap dan nyaman saat menjalani operasi katarak. Pasien menunjukkan nilai resiliensi yang tinggi dengan tidak merasa tertekan sebelum menjalani operasi katarak dan dapat beradaptasi dengan perubahan yang akan terjadi setelah operasi katarak. Mengoptimalkan peran perawat dan memberikan dukungan kepada pasien merupakan salah satu upaya untuk menjaga motivasi perawat dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien. Kata Kunci: Katarak, Pre Operasi, Resiliensi