bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN BAHASA MELALUI KEGIATAN PENGENALAN KARTU HURUF DI TK SAMUDERA PADANG
Authors:   STKIP YDB Lubuk Alung, Mutia Chan Dwi , Hayati Najmi ,   Universitas Ekasakti, Chairani Zuraida ,   Universitas Ekasakti
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan bahasa melalui kegiatan pengenalan kartu huruf di TK Samudera Padang. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media kartu huruf yang digunakan guru belum sepenuhnya memenuhi syarat dalam pemilihan media pembelajaran bahasa. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran bahasa pengenalan huruf anak terlihat aktif belajar mengenal huruf, media kartu huruf memberikan kemudahan bagi anak untuk mengenal bentuk dan bunyi huruf. Tingkat keberhasilan pembelajaran pengenalan huruf abjad dengan media kartu huruf pada anak kelompok B1 di Samudera Padang. Jika disajikan 73,4% anak mengenal huruf alfabet dan 28,4% anak mengenal huruf alfabet. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dipaparkan, peneliti menyampaikan beberapa saran yaitu dalam mengembangkan bahasa anak usia dini melalui penerapan media kartu huruf sebaiknya guru lebih banyak melibatkan anak dalam kegiatan tanya jawab, serta membawa anak ke tempat atau benda tertentu yang dapat menambah pengetahuan dan wawasan anak, peningkatan perkembangan bahasa anak melalui penerapan media kartu huruf hendaknya disesuaikan dengan tingkat perkembangan anak dan dilakukan secara terpadu.
PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATERI PERKULIAHAN MELALUI KUIS DENGAN APLIKASI GOOGLE FORMS PADA MATA KULIAH BUDAYA MELAYU DI FKIP UNIVERSITAS RIAU
Authors:   Universitas Riau, Suhil Achmad Said , Ayub Daeng ,   Universitas Riau
Published: February 2022

This study aims to describe 1) the ability to write in their own language; 2) The ability to make fragments that show a certain meaning of the material; 3) Ability to assemble material based on the sequence of processes; 4) the ability to write an idea clearly; 5) Ability to make material conclusions; 6) The ability to be able to find the main idea in the material; and (7) The ability to retell in their own language. The study used a descriptive quantitative approach, taking a sample of 40 people using an online questionnaire. The questionnaire has been declared valid and reliable through a trial on 15 students outside the study. Data processing using descriptive statistics. The results of this study found that the majority of students during lectures were outside the city of Pekanbaru, the device used was Android, the network used was data packets, while their internet network was always in moderate condition, but student learning achievement (GPA) was above average, so that it can allow students during lectures to understand the concept of material through online quizzes using google forms. It was found that almost all students could understand the concept of material through online quizzes using google forms, especially on the ability to write in their own language, and the ability to retell in their own language. This is possible because students' abilities are above average even though the internet network they use is weak.
COMBINED ELECTRICITY SYSTEM TRANSPORT VEHICLES
Authors: Novikov Aleksey , Hripchenko M. , Rasskazov P.
Published: February 2022

The paper presents a method for an improved power supply system for transport vehicles, which consists in the use of a combined system consisting of a low-power electromagnetic generator and a thermoelectric generator. This method will improve the efficiency and environmental friendliness of transport vehicles.
IMPACT OF FUEL QUALITY ON ENVIRONMENTAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY
Authors: Hripchenko M. , Novikov Aleksey , Vasilenko M.
Published: February 2022

A laboratory assessment of the compliance of AI-95 gasoline samples with the fifth environmental class according to GOST 32513-2013 was carried out using the 2M6 laboratory complex. The results of comparing the fuel quality by the main indicators are presented.
Training for parents on forming the skills of effective interaction with children as a means of prevention of riskable behavior of children and adolescents
Authors: Yarova L. D.
Published: February 2022

Researchers at the World Health Organization are drawing attention to the long-term effects of risky behavior on adolescent children, as 35% of the global burden of illness originates in adolescence. According to the WHO definition, violence can be a cause of infectious and non-communicable diseases, psychological trauma, and also a risk behavior for children and adolescents.

Purpose of the study. The effective means identifying of preventing risky behavior in children and adolescents.

Materials and methods. One of the factors affecting the formation of appropriate «risk behaviors» in children and adolescents can be considered as various forms of violence. In order to find out the appropriate situation in Zaporizhzhya we conducted a study aimed at determining the degree of prevalence of physical, psychological and sexual abuse among adolescents of vocational establishments of the city. 283 vocational school students, whose average age years from 15 to 17.

The questionnaire included behavioral and social risk factors in the family, interviews with adolescents about physical, psychological, and sexual abuse against them, if so, by whom: parents, teachers, classmates, acquaintances, and acquaintances.

In accordance with the set tasks and to achieve the goal of the research, we used a set of general scientific and special methods interrelated and consistently applied during the research: system analysis, biblio-semantic, statistical, correlation.

Results and discussion. When asked whether the facts of physical violence with punishment from 283 respondents confirmed the facts of physical violence with punishment against them – 78 persons, or 27,5% of the total number of respondents. Among the possible abusers (parents, teachers, classmates, acquaintances, and non-abusers) mentioned in the questionnaire, parents rank first in the number of cases of physical violence and punishment.

In cases where child abuse was recorded or observed, family members were prevented, which included targeted work with specific groups of adults and children. The purpose of the relevant work is to develop humane treatment of adults for children, life skills and skills of adults and children, clarify the nature and responsibility of child abuse through training.

Conclusions. An effective tool for preventing risky behavior of children and adolescents can be considered as training for parents to develop the skills of constructive interaction with children.
Improving the Surgical Stage of Complex Rehabilitation of Patients with Laryngeal Cancer
Authors: Федорова Е.Б. , Дайхес Н.А. , Виноградов В.В. , Решульский С.С. , Хабазова А.М.
Published: February 2022

Цель. Улучшение результатов заживления раны после ларингэктомии у пациентов с диагнозом: рак гортани IVа-стадии (T4аN0M0). Материалы и методы. Проведен анализ результатов хирургического лечения у 30 пациентов сдиагнозом: рак гортани IVа-стадии (T4aN0M0). Пациенты распределены на 2 группы в зависимости от техники ушивания глотки. Результаты. У четырех пациентов из второй (контрольной) группы отмечалось заживление послеоперационной раны вторичным натяжением с формированием глоточного свища. Заключение. Разработанный способ закрытия дефекта глотки после ларингэктомии показал высокую эффективность и позволил уменьшить количество местных послеоперационных осложнений.

Purpose. Improvement of wound healing results after laryngectomy in patients diagnosed with the stage IV laryngeal cancer (T4aN0M0). Materials and methods. The results of surgical treatment of 30 patients diagnosed with the stage IV laryngeal cancer (T4aN0M0 were analyzed). The patients were divided into 2 groups depending on the technique of suturing the pharynx. Results. In patients from the second (control group) group, the postoperative wound was healed by secondary tension with the formation of a pharyngeal fistula. Conclusion. The developed method of closing the pharyngeal defect after laryngectomy showed high efficiency and let to reduce the number of local postoperative complications.
Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension (Clinical Observations and Review of the Literature)
Authors: Лихачев С.А. , Астапенко А.В. , Терехов В.С. , Корбут Т.В. , Степанова Е.С.
Published: February 2022

Спонтанная внутричерепная гипотензия (спонтанная ликворная гипотензия) - это редкий патологический синдром, возникающий в результате снижения давления спинномозговой жидкости ниже 50 мм вод. ст. Характерным клиническим признаком является позиционно зависимая головная боль, возникающая в течение 15-20 минут после вертикализации пациента. Особенностью этой боли является то, что она значительно уменьшается или вовсе проходит вгоризонтальном положении. Основной метод диагностики спонтанной внутричерепной гипотензии - магнитно-резонансная томография. В частности, миелография в настоящее время является самым достоверным методом для определения местоположения дефекта твердой мозговой оболочки и степени утечки ликвора. В статье приведены данные об эпидемиологии, патофизиологии, клинической картине, диагностике и методах лечения спонтанной ликворной гипотензии. Представлены собственные клинические наблюдения трех пациентов с синдромом спонтанной внутричерепной гипотензии.

Spontaneous intracranial hypotension (spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid hypotension) is a rare pathological syndrome resulting from the decrease of the pressure of cerebrospinal fluid in the dural sac below 50 mm water column. A typical clinical sign is a positional headache that occurs within 15-20 minutes after the patient is upright. A feature of this pain is that it is significantly reduced or completely disappears in a horizontal position. The main method for diagnosing spontaneous intracranial hypotension is magnetic resonance imaging. In particular, myelography is currently the most reliable method for determining the location of the dura mater defect and the extent of CSF leakage. The article provides data on epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment methods in spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid hypotension. We present our own clinical observations of three patients with spontaneous intracranial hypotension syndrome.
Neuroinflammation and Epileptogenesis (Literature Review)
Authors: Зайцев И.И. , Лихачев С.А. , Куликова С.Л. , Севосей И.Д. , Мелик-Касумов Т.Б.
Published: February 2022

Эпилептология является одним из наиболее актуальных направлений в современной неврологии. Эпилепсия наносит значительный урон ментальному и физическому здоровью человека, повышает риск преждевременной смерти, существенно ухудшает качество жизни пациента и его семьи, а также повышает финансовую нагрузку на систему здравоохранения. Вышесказанным продиктована потребность дальнейшего изучения фундаментальных процессов, обусловливающих развитие и поддержание эпилепсии. За последние десятилетия появились исследования, свидетельствующие о связи нейровоспаления и эпилептогенеза. Ключевым субстратом концепции нейровоспаления выступает дисбаланс между воспалительными и противовоспалительными цитокинами. В данной статье дано подробное описание воздействия воспалительных (интерлейкин-1, -2, -6, -8 и фактор некроза опухолей альфа) и противовоспалительных цитокинов (антагонист рецептора интерлейкина-1, интерлейкин-4, -10) на функциональное состояние нейронов. В обзоре литературы приведены результаты изучения нейровоспаления на клеточных препаратах и животных моделях, а также исследований, посвященных изучению влияния цитокинов на эпилепсию у людей.

Epileptology is one of the most relevant areas in modern neurology. Epilepsy causes significant damage to the mental and physical health of a person, increases the risk of premature death, significantly worsens the quality of life of the patient and their family, as well as increases the financial burden on the health care system. This causes the need for further study of the fundamental processes that determine the development and maintenance of epilepsy. Over the past decades, there have been studies that suggest the connection between neuroinflammation and epileptogenesis. The key substrate of the concept of neuroinflammation is the imbalance between inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines. This article provides a detailed description of the effects of inflammatory (interleukin-1, interleukin-2, interleukin-6, interleukin-8, and tumor necrosis factor alpha) and anti-inflammatory cytokines (interleukin-1 receptor antagonist, interleukin-4, interleukin-10) on the functional state of neurons. The literature review presents the results of the study of neuroinflammation in cellular preparations and animal models, as well as the results of the studies on the effect of cytokines on epilepsy in humans.
Possibility of Using L-Carnitine in Patients with COVID-Associated Liver Damage
Authors: Одинец Д.Ф. , Литвинович С.Н. , Дорошкевич И.П. , Капитонова Е.И.
Published: February 2022

Внастоящее время инфекция SARS-CoV-2 является одним из самых распространенных заболеваний в мире, приводящим к ухудшению качества жизни, инвалидизации и многочисленным летальным исходам. Наряду с поражением легких, у пациентов отмечается частое вовлечение в воспалительный процесс других органов и систем, в том числе и печени. Целью данной статьи является определение возможности использования L-карнитина в лечении поражения печени, ассоциированного с SARS-CoV-2.

Nowadays, SARS-CoV-2 infection is one of the most common diseases in the world, which leads to deterioration of the quality of life, disability, and numerous deaths. Along with damage to the lungs, patients have frequent involvement of other organs and systems in the inflammatory process, including liver. The purpose of this article is to determine the possibility of using L-carnitine in the treatment of liver damage associated with SARS-COV-2.
Preparations of Soluble Platelet Factors - New Options of Regenerative Medicine
Authors: Потапнёв М.П. , Богдан В.Г. , Кривенко С.И. , Янушко В.Я. , Панченко М.А. , Кондратенко Г.Г. , Неверов П.С. , Федоренко С.В. , Загородный Г.М. , Ясюкевич А.С. , Гулевич Н.П. , Космачева С.М. , Асаевич В.И. , Лицкевич П.В. , Эйсмонт О.Л. , Букач Д.В. , Троянов А.А. , Игнатенко С.И.
Published: February 2022

В кратком обзоре дано представление о препаратах растворимых факторов тромбоцитов (РФТ) человека и их медицинском применении. Отмечено, что препараты РФТ уже широко используются для лечения длительно заживающих ран кожи и слизистых, а также при травмах и заболеваниях опорно-двигательного аппарата. Существуют области медицины, в которых активно изучаются условия для успешного местного применения препаратов РФТ: клеточная терапия, пластическая хирургия, офтальмология, кожные болезни, косметология, офтальмология, акушерство и гинекология, неврология. Сделан вывод о целесообразности дальнейшего медицинского изучения показаний для эффективного применения препаратов РФТ.

A brief review provides the data on the preparations of human soluble platelet factors (SPF) and their medical use. It is noted that SPF preparations are widely used for the treatment of long-term healing wounds of the skin and mucous membranes, as well as for injuries and diseases of the musculoskeletal system. There are the areas of medicine, where the conditions for successful topical use of SPF are being actively studied. These are the cell therapy, plastic surgery, ophthalmology, skin diseases, cosmetology, obstetrics and gynecology, neurology. The conclusion is made about the expediency of further medical study of the indications for the effective use of SPF preparations.
Determinantes de compra del consumidor de prendas de vestir en la provincia de Tungurahua
Authors: Molina Arcos Ibeth Aracelly , Tamayo Viera Jorge Oswaldo , Pérez Yauli Vicente Leonardo , Arroba Freire Edison Manuel
Published: February 2022

La presente investigación se centra en el estudio del comportamiento del consumidor, en relación a las diferentes prendas de vestir confeccionadas. El objetivo fue identificar y categorizar los factores que determinan el consumo de prendas confeccionadas y el comportamiento de compra en la ciudad de Ambato – provincia de Tungurahua, Ecuador.
El estudio presenta los resultados proporcionados por un modelo de investigación descriptiva con determinantes clave para la compra de prendas confeccionadas que se pueden agrupar en las categorías, (1) estilo de vida, (2) liderazgo de moda, (3) atributos económicos, y (4) contexto de consumo. La revisión ofrece una visión general   sistemática del diverso conjunto de conceptos y orientaciones que se han utilizado, hasta ahora, para   examinar el comportamiento de los consumidores hacia la compra de prendas confeccionadas. Los hallazgos muestran que existe un fuerte enfoque en la sostenibilidad de la ropa. El consumo sustentable ha originado el impulso de investigaciones que procuran develar tácticas que admitan la concienciación de las corresponsabilidades sociales, frente a la decisión de compra, tanto desde la perspectiva de consumidor, productor como del comerciante. El análisis se realizó a través de criterios de evaluación, aglutinando a la mayoría de los consumidores en prendas confeccionadas, productores y comerciantes.
Automatización con aplicación móvil para agendamiento de cita en peluquerías
Authors: Pino Andrade Miguel Angel , Chávez Mora Arthur Wilson , Carrion Robles Juan Daniel
Published: February 2022

El agendamiento de citas en peluquerías es un proceso que la mayoría de los locales no ha automatizado, ya que el servicio se brinda de acuerdo a cómo lleguen los clientes, esto es un problema, ya que puede tomar mucho tiempo en recibir el servicio de peluquería. En este sentido, se propone una aplicación capaz de agendar citas para evitar la espera, con el fin de optimizar el mencionado proceso. Se idea la aplicación desde dos perspectivas, la de usuario; es decir, clientes de la peluquería y la de administrador, el cliente solamente elegirá la hora, día y la sucursal en la cual desea ser atendido, el sistema automáticamente asignará la cita con el peluquero indicado, reservará ese tiempo para que no haya problemas, además de eliminar la espera, a su vez, el próximo cliente acudirá al término de la atención del cliente en turno. El desarrollo de la aplicación se realizará bajo Visual Studio XAMARIN, mediante las directrices de la metodología c, los resultados iniciales demuestran la efectividad de la aplicación.
EFL Learners’ Self Efficacy and Its Relation to Reading Comprehension in Online Learning
Authors: Tarigan Fatin Nadifa , Hasibuan Siti Aminah , Damanik Lia Agustina , Tambunan Rika Wahyuni
Published: February 2022

Self-efficacy plays an influential role in iniating any action  including reading especially in online learning. Reading comprehension, along with all other language skills, has become a big concern in ELT, while self-efficacy is a pyschological aspect that affect the learners’ success in mastering the skill. In this regard, this study attempts to find out whether EFL learners’ self-efficacy affects the learners’ reading comprehension in Universitas Pembinaan Masyarakat Indonesia. The study applied correctional study with quantitative design. Participants in this study were 50 learners of English Education Department. A self-efficacy questionnaire (SEQ) and reading comprehension test were applied to the participants as parts of the correlational research model. The collected quantitative data were analyzed by Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) program. The finding shows that the result of r-calculation for learners’ self-efficacy and their reading score is .765. The score of significance level is < 0.05 (0.000 < 0.05) which means that Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected. This score indicates that there is a positive correlation between the two variables.
Evaluasi Kualitas Informasi Perusahaan Tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2019
Authors: Winarno Wing Wahyu
Published: February 2022

One of the main sources of information about go public firms is from the official website of the capital market. In Indonesia, it is www.idx.co.id. Public firms have obligation to submit annual report and other corporate actions through this website. If all firms fulfill their obligation to submit annual report, the number of listed firms should be equal to the number of the annual reports submitted. Unfortunately, this is not the case. This study will evaluate the concistency of the information in IDX website, by comparing the number of listed companies and the annual reports that were submitted by those firms. The period used is two years, covering 2018 and 2019 period. Results reveal that according to the website, there are 737 listed firms, but this research shows that the number of listed firms in 2018 and 2019 are 785 and 792, respectively. There are also some inconcistencies between the number of annual reports submitted, which are 48 annual reports (2018) dan 55 annual reports (2019) that were submitted by firms that were not listed in the web for the respective year. Another inconcistency it that there are 47 and 20 firms for the year 2018 and 2019, respectively, that did not submit the annual reports. The contribution of this study is to evaluate the consistency of the information presented on the www.idx.co.id page and not many researchers haveÂ­done the same.
Pengaruh Insentif Keuangan Dan Penetapan Tujuan Terhadap Kinerja Individu: Uji Eksperimen Mahasiswa Kewirausahaan
Authors: Wijayanti Dian , Asepta Uki Yonda , Cahyadi Rino Tam
Published: February 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of incentive schemes and participation in goal setting on performance. This study intends to test whether goal-setting theory can explain the effect of incentive schemes and individual participation in setting goals on performance achieved within a certain period. The incentive schemes tested in the study are piece-rate, quotas in relation to performance and targeting. Field experiment procedures with a 2x2 design were carried out to test the causal relationship between these variables. Experiments were carried out on 141 students with experimental tasks related to entrepreneurship courses. Data analysis and hypothesis testing were performed using Two Way Anova repeated measurement and contrast test. The results of the analysis show that the performance of the quota incentive scheme where the incentives are given based on the set targets is less than the piece-rate incentive scheme. The budget-based incentive scheme, in this case the quota incentive scheme, is not expected to provide an increase in effort. The increase in effort does not result in better performance.
Kontribusi Laboratorium Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Materi Perawatan Jenazah
Authors: Wahono Suparwoto Sapto , Fuadah Dinik Nurul
Published: February 2022

The process of treating corpses requires skill, therefore repeated experience is needed. The existence of a laboratory is very important, both used in the introduction of material in theory and practice. In practice, the care of corpse requires learning resources, teaching aids and so on to support the implementation of corpse care practices. This study aimed to determine the existence of the PAI laboratory seen from the conditions, management and use of the PAI laboratory in the practice of corpse care materials. The method in this study used a descriptive qualitative approach. The results showed that the conditions of the PAI laboratory met the comfort requirements of the PAI laboratory. The PAI Laboratory management has an organizational structure and is in charge of the PAI laboratory inventory. The use of PAI laboratory in the practice of caring for corpses was carried out in semester 4 (four), namely class 2 even semester. In the implementation of the practice of caring for the corpse, it began with "breafing" as a provision of practice, the core activities of caring for the corpse were bathing, shrouding, praying and burying the corpse. As well as closing activities, namely giving wisdom from the care of corpses carried out at the PAI Laboratory.
Diskursus Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam, Konsep dan Implementasinya
Authors: Arifin Asad
Published: February 2022

This study aims to discuss the concept of curriculum in an Islamic perspective originating from the interpretation of the verses of the Qur'an and Al-Hadith (Qurdis), their relevance/comparison with curriculum theory in general, and their implications in Islamic education. Using descriptive qualitative methods with literature studies, the researcher concludes that there are many interpretations of the curriculum in the practice of Islamic education, especially in Indonesia so that it has implications for the diversity of Islamic religious-based education systems in Indonesia, ranging from the school system, madrasas to Islamic boarding schools. In the pesantren itself, there are various styles of the education system, such as salaf, modern and a blend of salaf and modern boarding schools.
Multimodal Offensive Meme Classification u sing Transformers and BiLSTM
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, B.M.S. College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India., Nayak Roshan , Kannantha B S Ullas ,   Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, B.M.S. College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India., S Kruthi ,   Department of Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, B.M.S. College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India., Gururaj C. ,   Senior Member IEEE, Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, B.M.S. College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India.
Published: February 2022

Nowadays memes have become a way in which people express their ideas on social media. These memes can convey various views including offensive ones. Memes can be intended for a personal attack, homophobic abuse, racial abuse, attack on minority etc. The memes are implicit and multi-modal in nature. Here we analyze the meme by categorizing them as offensive or not offensive and this becomes a binary classification problem. We propose a novel offensive meme classification using the transformer-based image encoder, BiLSTM for text with mean pooling as text encoder and a Feed-Forward Network as a classification head. The SwinT + BiLSTM has performed better when compared to the ViT + BiLSTM across all the dimensions. The performance of the models has improved significantly when the contextual embeddings from DistilBert replace the custom embeddings. We have achieved the highest recall of 0.631 by combining outputs of four models using the soft voting technique.
An Efficient Authentication Scheme Based on Mutual Verification for IoT Devices in Cloud Computing Environment
Authors:   Research Scholar, St.Xavier’s College, Affiliated to Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Abishekapatti, Tirunelveli, India., Sheeba M.R. , Suganthi G. ,   Associate Professor, Women’s Christian College, Nagercoil, India.
Published: February 2022

The Internet of Things (IoT) affords a new paradigm for the expansion of heterogeneous and allotted structures, and it has an increasing number of emerge as a ubiquitous computing carrier platform. IoT has specific sorts of applications, which includes smart home, wearable gadgets, clever linked cars, industries, and clever cities. Therefore, IoT based programs turn out to be the critical elements of our day-to-day lifestyles. However, due to the dearth of adequate computing and garage assets dedicated to the processing and garage of big volumes of the IoT statistics, it tends to undertake a cloud-primarily based structure to address the problems of useful resource constraints. Hence, a series of tough safety issues have arisen in the cloud-based IoT context. So, that during this paper we have proposed a mild weight scheme primarily based on mutual authentication (LWMA–CIoT) to make certain security in IoT based cloud surroundings. This LWMA–CIoT scheme specifically uses identity based encryption to make the scheme as light-weight. The security evaluation shows the effectiveness and significance of the LWMA–CIoT scheme in comparison to the prevailing schemes.
Learning Sustainable Locust Control Methods in Virtual Reality
Authors: Hahn Nathan , Fuchs Beatrice , Fortna Max , Cobb Elijah , Iqbal Muhammad Zahid
Published: February 2022

Invasion of locust swarms has affected the crops in
many countries in Africa and Asia which is a major threat to food
security. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization
(FAO), locusts have the ability to fly over 130 km a day and stay
in the air for a long time. There are different approaches adopted
in the different parts of the world to monitor and control the
locust swarms to save the crops. It has been proved in various
studies that technology can help in agriculture through drones,
real-time data monitoring or teaching the farmers with latest
tools.
Following the UN sustainability goals for food security, this
research has presented a virtual reality based educational game
to teach sustainable locust management strategies. Hand tracking
technology in the Oculus Quest enables users to learn the
ways that farmers deal with pests without using pesticides. The
methods shown are not only profitable for the farmers but also
free of any harm for crops in terms of food security. This game
can help to motivate the adoption of these sustainable locust
control strategies in broader interventions for environmental
recovery.
A Rate Distortion Approach to Goal-Oriented Communication
Authors: Stavrou Photios A. , Kountouris Marios
Published: February 2022

A variant of a robust description source coding framework motivated by goal-oriented semantic information transmission is studied here. Considering two individual distortion constraints and input and output data that takes values in finite sets, we prove a general result that provides in parametric form the various cases of optimal solutions of this problem. Then, we derive structural properties of the solution when this achieves the best rates. Capitalizing on these results, we examine the structure of the solution for one case study of general binary alphabets under Hamming distortions and solve in closed form a special case. We also solve another general binary alphabet case where a Hamming and an erasure distortion are used, as a means to highlight the importance of selecting the type of the distortion constraint in the problem.
On the Computation of a Minimum Phase Factor
Authors: Olivier JC , Barnard Etienne
Published: February 2022

An optimal approach to perform a minimum phase transformation is proposed. As an application a Chebyshev minimum phase filter is designed. Results are presented to show that residual errors are only limited by the finite machine resolution, and 4 orders or magnitude better than current state-of-the-art methodology.
Strigolactone analogue GR24 reduces axillary bud out break and growth in tea tree, Melaleuca alternifolia (Maiden & Betche) Cheel
Authors: Lowe Gail , Shepherd Mervyn , Rose Terry , Raymond Carolyn
Published: February 2022

Strigolactone acts with other plant hormones to influence shoot architecture by suppressing axiliary bud outgrowth. The exogenous application of synthetic analogues of strigolactone, such as GR24, have been investigated as a way to manage plant architecture in a number of crops. In this study we test whether GR24 can be used to supress bud outgrowth in clonal propagules of tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) in order to retain a “single stem” form desirable for machine planting. GR24 was applied to decapitated rooted cuttings of tea tree at two rates (0.5 mg L-1 and 1.5 mg L-1), with and without auxin. By 21 days post-treatment, GR24 at both rates had significantly (p<0.05), reduced the mean number of axiliary buds (5.7 ± 0.4 and 5.5 ± 0.3 buds respectively) compared to decapitated untreated control plants (8.9 ± 0.6 buds). Suppression of buds was significantly higher again when auxin was applied in conjunction with GR24. Nonetheless, no exogenous hormone treatment was as effective at suppressing bud outgrowth as the apical dominance that occurred in intact control plants (1.1 ± 0.4 buds).
Il calo della partecipazione elettorale nelle elezioni amministrative in Norvegia
Authors: Bjørklund Tor
Published: February 2022

Il declino della partecipazione elettorale: fenomeno diffuso e caso norvegese. Prospettive di analisi per le elezioni amministrative.

Le cause.

Le conseguenze.

Tasso di partecipazione elettorale e partecipazione politica monotematica.

Ricapitolazione.
L'elaborazione della cosiddetta ‘legge truffa’ e le elezioni del 1953
Authors: Possanzini Davide
Published: February 2022

Le elezioni amministrative del 1951 e del 1952 e la crisi del centrismo.

Perché la legge: la scelta del premio maggioritario.

Il disegno di legge Scelba.

L'ostruzionismo parlamentare delle opposizioni.

La campagna elettorale e le liste laiche dissidenti.

I risultati elettorali e la fine del centrismo.
Il livello di proporzionalità del voto singolo trasferibile: un confronto con il voto alternativo
Authors: Brocchini Roberto
Published: February 2022

Lo scopo di questo lavoro è di dimostrare, dal punto di vista empirico, il livello effettivo di proporzionalità di un tipo di sistema elettorale che la letteratura annovera all’unanimità tra quelli proporzionali: il voto singolo trasferibile o metodo Hare. A tal fine, saranno analizzati gli unici casi conosciuti a livello nazionale: Malta (l’Assemblea legislativa), Irlanda (il Dáil, la Camera dei deputati) e Australia (per il Senato). Verranno inoltre confrontati gli effetti del voto singolo trasferibile con quelli di una variante del metodo Hare: il voto alternativo. Quest’ultimo sistema elettorale è annoverato, ricordiamo, tra quelli maggioritari.
Istituzioni politiche e processi elettorali in Marocco
Authors: Montabes Pereira Juan , Parejo Fernandez Maria Angustias
Published: February 2022

Una monarchia costituzionale solo di facciata.

Il ruolo delle elezioni nel sistema politico marocchino.

I partiti.

I processi elettorali fino al 1996.

Il sistema elettorale dopo la riforma costituzionale.

I risultati elettorali dal 1963 al 1997.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK GURU SMA KALAM KUDUS
Authors: Anggraini Lya Dewi , Dewi Yuli Kartika , Sutrisno Timotius Febry Christian Wahyu
Published: February 2022

Pembelajaran daring menjadi satu-satunya pilihan yang dapat dilakukan semasa pandemi, namun tantangan yang dihadapi adalah bagaimana pembelajaran tersebut mampu terlaksana dengan lebih menarik bagi para siswa berbasis kreativitas, inovasi, dan penciptaan nilai tambah sebagai bentuk entrepreneurial activity. Keterbatasan para guru dalam pemanfaatan teknologi diatasi dengan pelatihan pembuatan video pembelajaran yang interaktif. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan sepenuhnya secara daring antara tim Universitas Ciputra dengan kepala sekolah dan para guru SMAK Kalam Kudus Surabaya. Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan para guru terhadap teknologi informasi yang berguna untuk pembuatan dan pengeditan video secara praktis. Metode yang digunakan adalah diskusi interaktif tentang kondisi aktual yang dihadapi di lapangan, identifikasi pengetahuan dan kemampuan para guru, jenis mata pelajaran, dan pengamatan kondisi fisik di lapangan untuk melihat ketersediaan sarana prasarana. Selama pelatihan, ketertarikan dan minat para guru meningkat cukup tinggi dari banyaknya pertanyaan yang diajukan. Hal ini menimbulkan kebutuhan untuk penyusunan rencana pembelajaran secara daring, sebelum video pembelajaran yang menarik dapat dibuat. Tantangan waktu operasional sekolah yang sangat terbatas tidak menyurutkan keinginan para guru untuk mengatur dan mempersiapkan strategi pembelajaran yang lebih sistematis dan terencana terutama untuk mengantisipasi waktu yang lebih panjang saat pengeditan video.
PRINSIP KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DAL PRINSIP KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM INTERAKSI ANTARA SISWA DENGAN GURU DI SMP NEGERI 2 KRIAN
Authors: Istiyanti Erlin , Isani Kulup Luluk
Published: February 2022

Unity of language is a norm or ethics to communicate in society. Therefore, people will recognize it so that everyone who has social interactions will use language appropriately and politely. Unity of language alone is not enough, if it is considered to make people speak politely. The solution is to pay attention to the principles of language unity. Everyone must know and understand about this, including elementary, middle, and high school students. The researcher used a qualitative approach because this study wanted to explain and describe the use of language unity as seen from the interaction between students and teachers at SMP Negeri 2 Krian. The data of this research is conversation or student speaking between teachers and students in SMP 2 Krian. The data sources for this study were teachers and students at SMP Negeri 2 Krian. Based on data analysis, the researcher found several maxims in the interaction of students and teachers at SMP Negeri 2 Krian. The principle of unity is based on Lech which is explained as the unity of language maxims. The maxims include (1) Wisdom; (2) Generosity; (3) Approval; (4) Courtesy; (5) Agreement; and (6) Sympathy. Therefore, it can be concluded that the interaction between students and teachers at SMP Negeri 2 Krian is polite. If it occurs because the interaction between students and teachers has fulfilled the politeness principle as stated by the maxim translated by Leech.
BENTUK DAN FUNGSI WACANA SMS HUMOR PADA KETAWA.COM
Authors: Indah Fitriani Nur , Danu Rusmawati Retno
Published: February 2022

SMS (Short Message Service is one of the written discourse form which is developing now. SMS (Short Message Service) is short message in text form which is on the cell phones media. Now, SMS is not Short Message Service anymore, but it has turned into Smile Message Service because SMS which is currently available now not only contains short message that is used to convey information but also as a means to convey humor ideas among the users. Therefore, now the SMS may be called as a form of humor discourse. Ketawa.com is one of the media on the internet that contains various kinds of humor SMS, in the form of words, sentences and discourse containing ideas of humor. The researchers used a qualitative methodology for generating descriptive data about the form and function of WSH on ketawa.com. The data was WSH in the form of words, sentences and discourse on ketawa.com edition June, 20th 2014 and the data source was ketawa.com. Data collection techniques which was used was a method of documentation by means of documenting data WSH on ketawa.com edition June, 20th 2014 by means copied into Microsoft Word document on the computer first, and then transferred to the thumb drive (USB). The results of data analysis in this research was discourse’s form of humor SMS on ketawa.com consists of forms of narrative discourse, expository discourse, hortatory discourse, exposition discourse, description discourse and the discourse of the puzzle. The most dominant of WSH form was discourse’e form of hortatory and descriptive. The function of humor SMS discourse on ketawa.com consisted of a function as a means of entertainment, education, social protest and as a media to edify or morals. The most dominant function of WSH was as a means of entertainment.
PENGGUNAAN BAHASA SLANG PADA KOMUNITAS WARIA DI KOTA SURABAYA (KAJIAN LINGUISTIK)
Authors: Alfian Endy Nugraha,  , Nurhadi Taufik
Published: February 2022

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah kenyataan bahwa bahasa selain sebagai alat komunikasi, bahasa juga sebagai saluran inspirasi. Dari waktu ke waktu bahasa sudah menempati suatu peradaban dimana bahasa bukan hanya bahasa resmi, tetapi lebih dari itu bahasa sudah mulai mengalami pergeseran. Tujuan analisis bahasa gaul adalah untuk mengetahui perubahan kosakata bahasa gaul di komunitas transgender. Seperti contoh bahasa gaul yang mengubah kosakata bahasa Indonesia sebagian atau seluruhnya. Objek penelitian ini adalah kosakata yang digunakan oleh komunitas waria di kota Surabaya. Metode pemilihan data dilakukan dengan tiga cara yaitu penyadapan teknik dasar dan teknik lanjutan (SLC) dan catatan teknis. Teknik analisis menggunakan metode agih. Analisis data didasarkan pada teori linguistik. Teknik analisis menggunakan metode agih. Analisis data didasarkan pada teori linguistik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat beberapa perubahan kosakata bahasa dengan bahasa gaul bahasa Indonesia. Diantaranya, (1) Penggantian (2) Penambahan (3) Penyisipan (4) Penghilangan (5) Pengulangan (6) Perubahan total.
REGISTER SEPAK BOLA DALAM BUKU SEPAK “DOLAR” BOLA KARYA AMIR MACHMUD NS
Authors: Danik Ismawati  , Henricus Supriyanto
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe 1) the forms of football registers used in the book “dolar” football by Amir Machmud NS; and 2) the meanings of football registers words and phrases used in the book “dolar” football by Amir Machmud NS. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques rafer to notice and record. The data analyses techniques in this study are 1) categorization; 2) presents the table; abalyses data; and taking conclusions. All findings data are chosen based on needing as much as 113 data conclusions of words and phrases from Indonesian, words and phrases fron English, and word and phrases that are a mixture of Indonesian and English. There are two findings in this research, 1) thirteen forms of football registers in the form of words and one hundred phrases totaling, with categories of verb words, nouns, numeral and categories of verb phrases, nouns phrases, adjective phrases; 2) the meaning of words and phrases of the football register is divided into two, namely the actual meaningful denotative or meaningful number of 45 and connotative or forty five meaningless words.
SURVEI MOTIVASI OLAHRAGA BERSEPEDA PADA MASSA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN KOTAWARINGIN BARAT
Authors: Rizal Muhammad , Bertika Kusuma Prastiwi  , Pandu Kresnapati
Published: February 2022

Tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana motivasi masyarakat berolahraga sepeda pada massa pandemi covid-19 di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui motivasi masyarakat berolahraga sepeda pada massa covid-19 di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini bersumber pada masyarakat yang melakukan aktivitas olahraga bersepeda pada massa pandemi covid-19. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang dilakukan di lapangan. Hasil penelitian adalah faktor instrinsik yang sangat mempengaruhi motivasi bersepeda pada massa pandemi covid-19 ada empat kriteria dan kriteria yang paling besar adalah covid-19 dan faktor estrinsik yang sangat mempengaruhi motivasi bersepeda pada massa pandemi covid-19 ada empat kriteria dan kriteria yang paling besar adalah teman/komunitas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang terurai maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang paling banyak mempengaruhi adanya trend olahraga bersepeda di wilayah kotawaringin barat adalah faktor instrinsik, maka terbentuklah olahraga yang menjadi trend bersepeda di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat yaitu olahraga sepeda
Pemanfaatan Satelit Himawari-8 Untuk Estimasi Curah Hujan Dengan Metode Convective Stratiform Technique (CST) Dan Modified Convective Stratiform Technique (Mcst) Di Wilayah Ekuatorial Dan Monsunal (Studi Kasus Sulawesi 2020)
Authors: Muzaki Nur Habib , Eriska Febriati  , Yosafat Donni Haryanto
Published: February 2022

Curah hujan merupakan salah satu parameter cuaca yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan. Informasi data curah hujan mampu menunjukan pola tipe curah hujan si suatu wilayah. Kurangnya rapat persebaran alat pengamatan curah hujan menyebabkan cakupan wilayah menjadi sempit. Oleh karena itu, pemanfaatan metode estimasi curah hujan dengan menggunakan data satelit merupakan salah satu solusi untuk mendapatkan data curah hujan di wilayah yang tidak memiliki alat pengamatan curah hujan. Dalam penelitian ini, estimasi curah menggunakan data satelit Himawari-8 dengan menggunakan metode Convective Startiform Technique (CST) dan Modified Convective Startiform Technique (mCST). Metode CST meruapakan metode yang memisahkan komponen awan konvektif dan stratiform, sedangkan metode mCST merupakan metode modifikasi intensitas curah hujan serta luasan area rata-rata yang dilingkupi piksel terhadap metode CST. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah tipe hujan ekuatorial yang diwakili oleh Kabupaten Luwu Utara dan wilayah tipe hujan monsunal yang diwakili oleh Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama satu tahu dengan mengambil sampel bulan puncak curah hujan di kedua wilayah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan kualitas hasil estimasi curah hujan dengan menggunakan metode CST dan metode mCST Berdasarkan hasil estimasi curah hujan, metode CST menghasilkan nilai yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan metode mCST di kedua wilayah yang ditandai dengan nilai korelasi yang lebih baik. Nilai eror RMSE berkisar 33.80 mm/jam hingga 42.66 mm/jam dan Nilai MAE berkisar 26.30 mm/jam hingga 34.55 mm/jam. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, kedua metode estimasi curah hujan ini, kurang mampu mempresentasikan data curah hujan di kedua wilayah.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA PROMOSI BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI TERHADAP PRODUK-PRODUK UNGGULAN DAERAH DAN OBJEK WISATA DI KABUPATEN LAMONGAN
Authors: Cicik Alfiniyah  , Nashrul Millah  , Asri Bekti Pratiwi
Published: February 2022

Salah satu sebab rendahnya perkembangan potensi ekonomi daerah adalah kurang tersebarnya informasi terkait produk-produk unggulan dan wisata alam daerah pada masyarakat luas. Hal ini yang mendasari dilakukannya program pengabdian kepada masyarakat di desa Kranji. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan website sebagai media promosi produk-produk unggulan dan wisata daerah berbasis teknologi informasi. Melalui kegiatan ini, diharapkan dapat membantu penyebaran informasi terkait potensi daerah sehingga meningkankan pendapatan masyarakat. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam empat tahapan, yaitu: koordinasi, pelatihan, pendampingan, dan evaluasi. Keberhasilan pelatihan dievaluasi dari nilai pretest dan posttest peserta yang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan sebesar 25%. Selain itu, didapatkan output berupa website yang telah dibuat oleh peserta berisikan potensi-potensi desa Kranji. Hasil evaluasi terhadap materi, narasumber, dan fasilitas pelatihan juga menunjukkan respon positif dari peserta dengan nilai 4,3 dari skala 5.
MESIN PENYIRAMAN OTOMATIS BERBASIS TIMER SEBAGAI ALAT PERAWATAN TANAMAN DI TAMAN SEHAT DESA SEGORO TAMBAK KEC. SEDATI KAB. SIDOARJO
Authors: Affrida Ervin Nurul , Hidayat Moch. Hendrawan , Al Dino Syahrun Ramadhana , Nur’Aini Khumairoh
Published: February 2022

Salah satu tahapan penting dalam bercocok tanam pada lahan adalah penyiraman tanaman. Terdapat dua jenis cara menyiram tanaman yaitu secara manual dan otomatis. Penyiraman tanaman secara manual dengan cara mengambil air dari sumur atau sumber air terdekat, menggunakan selang dan seterusnya. Selanjutnya, penyiraman tanaman secara otomatis dapat menggunakan media tertentu seperti mesin penyiraman otomatis yang didesain sesuai karakteristik lahan bercocok tanam. Adapun prinsip kerja mesin penyiram otomatis ini yaitu menyemprotkan air yang telah disediakan untuk asupan hidrogan pada tanaman pada jam dan waktu yang ditentukan. Mesin penyiraman otomatis merupakan salah satu inovasi pada program Kuliah Kerja Nyata-Tematik Reguler (KKN-TR) Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya. Inovasi mesin penyiraman otomatis berbasis timer ditempatkan pada taman di lokasi KKN-TR sehingga dapat membantu efisiensi tenaga dan waktu dalam perawatan tanaman. Adapun lokasinya berada di Taman Sehat Desa Segoro Tambak Kec. Sedati Kab. Sidoarjo.