bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penguatan Daya Saing UMKM Melalui Model Pemberdayaan Berbasis Sistem Pengendalian Internal
Authors: Juita Mersiana Varia
Published: April 2022

Salah satu problem mendasar bagi penguatan daya saing UMKM terletak pada masih relatif tingginya biaya aksesibilitas. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan efisiensi sistem pembelian (aksesibilitas) bahan baku pada pelaku UMKM. Tujuan tersebut sangat penting untuk mengevaluasi apakah sistem pengendalian internal pada aksesibilitas bahan baku UMKM telah berjalan dengan optimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, yaitu prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang diamati. Penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif menitikberatkan pada pemahaman, pemikiran, atau konsep berpikir dari peneliti untuk mengetahui makna dari suatu peristiwa atau kejadian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem pengendalian internal dari sistem aksesibilitas pembelian bahan baku pada UMKM masih belum komprehensif. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya disfungsi pengelolaan sistem keuangan perusahaan, oleh sebab itu, diperlukan beberapa perbaikan. Pertama, melalui penguatan tata kelola keuangan dengan memperhatikan struktur biaya perusahaan. Kedua, pentingnya mengoptimalkan fungsi distribusi kewenangan pada masing-masing bagian perusahaan. Perbaikan ini diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan sistem aksesibilitas bahan baku UMKM yang selama ini mempunyai peranan penting, namun seringkali dilupakan dalam setiap program pemberdayaan UMKM. Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya memperhatikan sistem pengendalian internal sebagai bagian integral bagi program pemberdayaan yang berorientasi pada penguatan daya saing UMKM.
Bernal Díaz del Castillo y “sus” conquistas de Tabasco (1517-1525)
Authors: Jiménez Abollado Francisco Luis
Published: April 2022

En este trabajo intentamos acercarnos a la figura de Bernal Díaz del Castillo, soldado y cronista de la conquista de Mesoamérica, que también es poblador y encomendero en la naciente sociedad novohispana. A través de la documentación histórica generada por él y sus descendientes, y su crónica, la Historia verdadera de la conquista de la Nueva España, se presentan en este trabajo las diferentes etapas de reconocimientos y conquistas en Tabasco, donde participó Bernal Díaz y las contradicciones que muestran las fuentes y su crónica sobre algunas de sus acciones.
Historia oficial e historiografía de México y representación audiovisual
Authors: González Manrique Manuel Jesús
Published: April 2022

En este artículo se mostrará cómo la Historia Oficial, construída a partir de la Independencia de México y enmarcada por las ideas ilustradas, va a perpetuarse desde los inicios del cinematógrafo hasta los medios digitales de la actualidad. Salvo escasas excepciones, observaremos cómo la estructura historicista y positivista de la llamada “historia de bronce” se ve reflejada en producciones cinematográficas como The Woman God Forgot (Cecil B. DeMille, 1917) o Hijos del viento (José Miguel Juárez, 2000), en series televisivas como Hernán (Norberto López Amado; Julián de Tavira; Alvaro Ronor, 2019) o Malinche (Patricia Arriaga-Jordán, 2018), en documentales como la tetralogía mexicana (Canal Once) y en videojuegos como Age of Empires II (Ensemble Studios, 2000). En este estudio se evidenciará cómo las diferentes narrativas hacen que la historia se acerque o se aleje de la historia oficial emparejándose con las nuevas corrientes teóricas sobre la Conquista de México.
Nursing Care of the Patient with COVID-19 Diagnosed According to the Neuman Systems Model
Authors: Nur UZUN Lütfiye , CERİT Birgül , Ak Bedriye
Published: April 2022

COVID-19 hastaların biyolojik, psikolojik ve fiziksel sağlığını etkilemektedir. Bu nedenle COVID-19 ile enfekte olan hastalara bakım veren hemşirelerin, bireyi bütün yönleriyle değerlendirilmesi gerekir. Hemşireler bunun için hemşirelik
teorisine dayalı bakım modelleri kullanabilirler. Neuman Sistemler Modeli hastaya bütüncül yaklaşan ve hemşirelik bakımında rehber olan bir modeldir. Bu olgu çalışması, birçok sistemi etkileyen, klinik seyrinin yoğun takip ve hemşirelik
bakımı gerektirdiği ve kişilerin psikolojik sağlığını da olumsuz etkileyen COVID-19 hastalığında, hemşirelik sürecinin Neuman Sistemler Modeli’ne göre yönetilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Hastanın algıladığı ve hemşirenin belirlediği
stresörle sonucunda planlanan bakım planı birincil, ikincil ve üçüncül koruma önlemleriyle uygulanmış ve hemşirelik süreci değerlendirilmiştir. COVID-19 gibi kapsamlı değerlendirme gereken vakalarda Neuman Sistemler Modeli’nin
kullanılması, hemşirelerin hastaların biyo-psiko-sosyal tüm gereksinimlerini bütüncül olarak ele alarak nitelikli ve etkin bir hemşirelik süreci yürütmelerini sağlamaktadır.
Itinerant Suspicions. Russian Icon Traders in the Macedonian Hinterland Through the Eyes of Greek Consuls and Agents
Authors: Kostopoulos Tasos
Published: April 2022

Itinerant Russian icon traders, colloquially known as afenya, one of the main channels through which various objects of Russian religious art found their way to the Ottoman-dominated Balkans, were seen by Greek nationalists during the late 19th century as the spearhead of a Panslavist thrust designed to hit Hellenism’s soft religious underbelly. Two sets of documents from Greek diplomats and their agents in the Macedonian hinterland, dealing with two emblematic incidents involving such Russian traders, shed light on this trade, its features and its reception by local communities at the era of Balkan national revivals.
The model of perceptual quality on private brands: Application of text analysis
Authors: Yi-Sheng Wang
Published: April 2022

This study takes the customers of RT-Mart, Auchan and Wal-Mart as the research objects, and explores the influence of product type on consumers' perception of private brand products. A total of 30 customers were interviewed and researched. The methodology adopted the application of text analysis, and the data analysis was carried out with grounded theory. The context is summarized, and the insights of theoretical propositions are put forward. Finally, The Model of Perceptual Quality on Private Brands is established, which provides academic reference indicators and the direction for managers to operate well.
Medicinal plants with cholinesterase inhibitory activity and their applications
Authors: Ali Esmail Al-Snafi
Published: April 2022

Cholinesterase catalyzes the hydrolysis of acetylcholine in the synapse, into choline and acetic acid, a reaction necessary to return the cholinergic neuron in the central and peripheral nervous systems, to the resting potential after activation. The cholinesterase enzyme inactivation, or inhibition induced by various inhibitors, leads to accumulation of acetylcholine, and subsequent hyper-stimulation of nicotinic and muscarinic receptors. Hence, acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, are applied as relevant drugs and toxins. The current review highlighted the medicinal plants with cholinesterase inhibitory effects.
Kajian Manajemen Lalu Lintas di Kawasan Pasar Bogor
Authors: Azizah Auliya Nurul , Budiharjo Anton , Maimunah Siti
Published: April 2022

Kota Bogor menjadi kota dengan jumlah kemacetan tertinggi ketiga di Provinsi Jawa Barat setelah Bandung dan Tasikmalaya. Banyaknya aktivitas warga Bogor di sekitar kawasan pasar mengakibatkan kawasan Pasar Bogor mengalami kemacetan seperti hambatan samping badan jalan, parkir dan bongkar muat, banyaknya PKL yang menjajakan dagangannya di badan jalan dan pejalan kaki menyebabkan kapasitas jalan di kawasan Pasar Bogor berkurang dan banyak terjadi tundaan kendaraan, pada ruas Jalan Suryakencana dan Jalan Roda terdapat kawasan pertokoan dan lapak pedagang dengan lokasi parkir yang berada di jalan (on street). Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (MKJI) 1997 untuk mengukur kinerja ruas jalan, kinerja simpang dan analisis parkir. Selanjutnya, menghitung kapasitas jalan berdasarkan perhitungan kinerja setelah penanganan dengan kondisi sama seperti eksisting. Dengan dilakukan manajemen lalu lintas, diperoleh peningkatan kapasitas jalan pada ruas Jalan Suryakencana dana Jalan Roda. Kondisi eksisting kapasitas pada Ruas Jalan Suryakencana adalah 1841 smp/jam dan Ruas Jalan Roda adalah 1841,79 smp/jam. Manajemen lalu lintas yang diterapkan pada kedua ruas tersebut adalah manajemen kapasitas dengan penanganan perubahan sudut parkir dari 60ﹾ menjadi 0ﹾ, maka lajur efektif jalan menjadi 3,5 meter dengan kapasitas jalan meningkat menjadi 3135 smp/jam dan 2117 smp/jam.
STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN PENGUSAHA BABES DI NEGERI YAPUTIH KECAMATAN TEHORU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Slamet Elda Iba , Sahusilwane Aphrodite M , Thenu Stephen F. W
Published: April 2022

Negeri Yaputih  Kecamatan Tehoru Kabupaten Maluku Tengah merupakan suatu negeri yang memiliki sumber daya alam yang mampu diusahakan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi rumahtangga. Kondisi tersebut tentu akan membuka kesempatan  kerja bagi perempuan negeri Yaputih untuk berperan lebih luas disektor publik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran perempuan dan strategi pemberdayaan perempuan pengusaha Babes di Negeri Yaputih Kecamatan Tehoru Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam mengusahakan babes para perempuan pengusaha babes dalam melakukan produksi babes masih sangat tradisional dan masih jauh dari apa yang diharapkan. Mencermati hal diatas strategi yang perlu dilakukan adalah : Peningkatan Sumber Daya Manusia  (SDM), adanya dukungan dan penyuluhan dari instansi terkait,  pembentukan kelembagaan ekonomi,  pembentukan kelompok usaha bersama, menjalin  kemitraan, peningkatan pengetahuan tentang manajemen, penggunaan teknologi serta mencari peluang  informasi pasar.  Hasil penelitian lainnya bahwa kontribusi babes terhadap pendapatan rumahtangga lainnya sebesar 69.5% dengan Total rata - rata nilai R/C Ratio sebesar 2.22 dan total rata – rata nilai B/C Ratio sebesar 1,22 yang artinya diri sisi penerimaan dan pendapatan pengusahaan babes ini layak untuk diusahakan.
Management of Universal Health Coverage in Cameroon
Authors: CYNTHIA Adanze Nge , KILIÇ Bülent
Published: April 2022

Universal Health Coverage, (UHC), has proven to be an undeniable political and very ambitious health agenda aimed at ensuring that everyone has access to basic quality health care services irrespective of their socio-economic status and geographical location. The UHC concept is of upmost importance in Cameroon considering the very high levels of out-of-pocket health expenditures and fragile health systems. Achieving UHC in Cameroon will not only increase the life expectancy of Cameroonians but it will also increase the economic output of the country. Although Cameroon has set in place targets and agendas aimed at providing UHC to her citizens, they’re far from being implemented. With the country having a huge pool of informal workers coupled with the high level of mistrust citizens have for the governments Community-based health insurance, (CBHI), the concept of UHC in Cameroon remains more of a theoretical than practical phenomena. To cost effectively achieve UHC; aside increasing trained health care professionals, intersectoral collaboration between government authorities, civil society organizations like non-governmental organizations, community health workers, religious and cultural stakeholders should be prioritized.
Attitude Towards COVID-19 Vaccine and Affecting Factors in Adults from Turkey
Authors: ÇOLAK Merve , DOĞAN Rıdvan , ERDENİZ Emel , KOZAN Ezgi Hasret , İLHAN Mert , ÇOLAK Hatice
Published: April 2022

Objective: This study aims to examine the attitude towards COVID-19 Vaccine and its affecting factors in adults from Turkey.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in February 2021 with a total of 645 adult individuals. The Introductory Information Form, The Scale of Vaccine Hesitancy, and The Attitudes Towards the COVID-19 Vaccine Scale were used to collect the research data. The data were collected online via the snowball sampling method on social media.
Results: 33.8% of the adult individuals participating in the study stated that they would not be vaccinated. The concerns of the participants about getting the COVID-19 vaccine were, in turn, the production of the vaccine in a short time (19.8%), fear of the side effects of the vaccine (18.9%), and not relying on the content of the vaccine (16.2%). The factors affecting the positive attitude towards the COVID-19 vaccine are, in turn, thinking about getting COVID-19 Vaccine, finding it useful to wear a mask, thinking that the source of COVID-19 is natural, being a healthcare professional and not refusing the vaccine in the past.
Conclusions: Public health efforts to reduce the public's negative attitudes and concerns about vaccination are urgent and important.
Keywords: Vaccination Refusal, COVID-19 Vaccines, Anti-Vaccination Movement, Turkey
Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’deki yetişkinlerin Covid-19 aşısına yönelik tutumu ve etkileyen faktörleri incelemektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu kesitsel çalışma Şubat 2021 tarihlerinde toplam 645 yetişkin birey ile yapılmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında Tanıtıcı Özellikler Formu, Aşı Karşıtlığı Ölçeği ve COVID-19 Aşısına Yönelik Tutumlar Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Veriler online olarak sosyal medya üzerinden kartopu örneklem yöntemi ile toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan yetişkin bireylerin %33.8'si aşı yaptırmayacağını belirtti. COVID-19 aşısı yaptırma konusunda katılımcıların kaygıları sırası ile kısa sürede aşının üretilmesi (%19.8), aşının yan etkilerinden korkma (%18.9) ve aşının içeriğine güvenmemeydi (%16.2). Covid-19 aşısına yönelik olumlu tutumu etkileyen faktörler sırası ile Covid-19 Aşısı yaptırmayı düşünme, maske takmayı faydalı bulma, Covid-19’un kaynağının doğal olduğunu düşünme, sağlık çalışanı olma ve geçmişte aşı redetmememiş olmaktır.
Sonuç: Toplumun aşıya yönelik olumsuz tutum ve endişelerini azaltmaya yönelik halk sağlığı çabaları acil ve önemlidir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Aşı Reddi, Covıd-19 Aşıları, Aşı Karşıtı Hareket, Türkiye
Effect of Long-Term Benzodiazepines for Chronic Insomnia on Cognitive Function and Waking Electroencephalography: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Bang Young Rong , Jeon Hong Jun , Yoon In-Young
Published: April 2022

Objective The relationship between benzodiazepine use and cognitive decline in insomnia patients has been reported, but still conflicting. Thus, we tried to determine whether long-term exposure of benzodiazepine might be associated with changes of cognition and electroencephalography (EEG) findings in patients with chronic insomnia.Methods Insomniacs using benzodiazepines (n=29), drug-free insomniacs (n=27), and age- and sex-matched controls (n=28) were recruited. Neurocognitive function tested with Korean version of the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Packet Neuropsychological Assessment Battery, quantitative EEG in awake state, and information of benzodiazepine usage were obtained.Results Drug-free insomniacs reported more severe symptoms than insomniacs using benzodiazepine (p<0.001). Insomniacs using benzodiazepine showed a decrease of executive function in Trail Making Test A than drug-free insomniacs and controls (0.73±0.66 vs. 1.27±0.38 vs. 1.09±0.47, p<0.001) and in categorical fluency than drug-free insomniacs (-0.01±0.99 vs. 1.26±0.97, p=0.002). However, such decrease of executive function was not proportional to daily dose or cumulative dose of benzodiazepine. The EEG was not significantly different between insomniacs using benzodiazepine and drug-free insomniacs, while EEG of insomniacs showed low relative theta power in frontal and parietal regions but high relative beta power in frontal region than that of controls.Conclusion Benzodiazepine users with chronic insomnia showed an impairment of executive function compared to drug-free insomniacs and controls although they showed relatively decreased severity of insomnia symptoms. Chronic insomniacs showed a hyper-arousal manifestation in front-parietal region of brain regardless of benzodiazepine exposure.
Depressive Symptoms and Mortality Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults in South Korea
Authors: Yun Hyeon-Seung , Kim Jae-Hyun , Bae Sung-Man
Published: April 2022

Objective This study’s aim is to verify the longitudinal effect of depressive symptoms on all-cause mortality depending on the age group.Methods The Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging’s data from 2006 to 2016 were assessed using longitudinal data analysis, and 10,145 participants (age [mean±standard deviation], 61.7±11.1 years; males, 4,426 [43.6%]; females, 5,719 [56.4%]; middle-aged adults, 6,036 [59.5%]; older adults, 4,109 [40.5%]) were included at baseline. The chi-square test, log-rank test, factor analysis, and Cox proportional hazards models were used to investigate the association between depressive symptoms and mortality. To verify that which feelings and behaviors are associated with mortality, factor analysis was used to Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D) scale and it was divided into two factors: negative and positive affects.Results The hazard ratio (HR) of all-cause mortality for the Q1 (high) of the negative affect factor was higher than the Q3 (low) of this factor (HR, 1.489; 95% confidence interval, 1.284–1.728). Additionally, the association between negative affect and all-cause mortality was stronger in middle-aged adults than older adults.Conclusion The study provided evidence of the longitudinal effect of depressive symptoms on all-cause mortality regardless of age. However, middle-aged adults could be more sensitive to negative feelings and behaviors than older adults.
Latent Classes of Circadian Type and Presenteeism and Work-Related Flow Differences Among Clinical Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Kang Xiaofei , Yang Lijuan , Xu Linjing , Yue Yang , Ding Min
Published: April 2022

Objective To classify the characteristics of circadian type among clinical nurses and examine their relationships with presenteeism and work-related flow.Methods Using a cross-sectional design, 568 nurses were recruited through convenience sampling in January 2021 from three hospitals in Shandong Province, China. The data were collected using self-report measures, including the 11-item Circadian Type Inventory, Stanford Presenteeism Scale-6, and Work-Related Flow Inventory. Latent class analysis was performed to identify any clustering of circadian types. One-way analysis was performed to compare the differences between presenteeism and work-related flow in different circadian types.Results Four latent classes were identified, including high response class (14.4%), high flexible class (20.1%), high languid class (51.1%), and low response class (14.4%). Regarding presenteeism, the high languid class had higher scores than others. Regarding work-related flow, the scores of high flexible class were higher than those of high languid class, while the differences in all three dimensions were statistically significant.Conclusion Although the shift work mode is not expected to change, nursing managers could use circadian type as a predictive index to select and employ individuals for shift work to enhance work performance and provide sufficient support to staff who are intolerant to shift work.
Discrepancy Between Desired Time in Bed and Desired Total Sleep Time, Insomnia, Depression, and Dysfunctional Beliefs About Sleep Among the General Population
Authors: Lee Joohee , Cho Inn-Kyu , Kim Kyumin , Kim Changnam , Park C. Hyung Keun , Yi Kikyoung , Chung Seockhoon
Published: April 2022

Objective The aim of this study was to explore the factors that can influence the severity of insomnia in the general population. We also aimed to examine whether sleep effort mediates the association between dysfunctional beliefs about sleep or the discrepancy between desired time in bed and desired total sleep time (DBST) and insomnia severity in individuals.Methods A total of 387 participants enrolled in this e-survey study. The symptoms were rated using the insomnia severity index (ISI), Patients Health Questionnaire-9 items, Dysfunctional Beliefs about Sleep-2 items, Glasgow Sleep Effort Scale, and Stress and Anxiety to Viral Epidemics-6 items. In addition, we defined a new sleep index named the DBST index. A linear regression analysis was performed to explore the factors predicting ISI scores, and mediation analysis was implemented to explore whether persistent preoccupation with sleep mediated the influence of dysfunctional beliefs about sleep and DBST on insomnia severity.Results A linear regression analysis investigated depression (β=0.17, p<0.001), sleep effort (β=0.50, p<0.001), dysfunctional beliefs about sleep (β=0.13, p=0.001), and DBST (β=0.09, p=0.014) (adjusted R2=0.50, F=65.7, p<0.001). Additionally, we observed that persistent preoccupation with sleep partially mediated the influence of dysfunctional beliefs about sleep and DBST on insomnia severity.Conclusion Depression, preoccupation with sleep, dysfunctional beliefs about sleep, and DBST influenced the insomnia severity of the general population. We also observed that a persistent preoccupation with sleep partially mediated the influence of dysfunctional beliefs about sleep and the DBST index on insomnia severity.
Changing Seasonal Pattern of Suicides in Korea Between 2000 and 2019
Authors: Nam Hee Jung , Sim Hyun-Bo , Lee Ju-Yeon , Kim Sung-Wan , Kim Jae-Min , Ryu Seunghyong
Published: April 2022

Objective This study aimed to investigate the changing seasonal pattern of suicides in Korea between 2000 and 2019.Methods We calculated a seasonal pattern of suicides between 2000 and 2019 using a non-stationary cosinor model. In addition, we estimated the effect of each month on the suicide incidence compared to a reference month, using a generalized linear model with a categorical variable of the month. Then, we visualized the rate ratio curves of suicides by gender, age group, and subperiod.Results We observed a seasonal pattern of suicides in Korea with a spring peak and a winter trough. The seasonal ups and downs were most pronounced in suicides among the elderly ≥65 years. However, the seasonal pattern has not been consistent over the past two decades, with lowering seasonal peaks since 2012. The amplitude of seasonality was also lower in 2010–2019 than in 2000–2009.Conclusion The seasonal pattern of suicides seems to have diminished in Korea in recent years. Thus, we need further studies to investigate climatic and non-climatic factors influencing the seasonality of suicides and the consequence of the change.
Suicide Risk in Patients With Diabetes Varies by the Duration of Diabetes: The Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2019)
Authors: Kim Young-Chan , Um Yoo Hyun , Kim Sung-Min , Kim Tae-Won , Seo Ho-Jun , Hong Seung-Chul , Jeong Jong-Hyun
Published: April 2022

Objective The objectives of this study were to investigate the suicide risk in diabetes patients and evaluate the variations in suicide risk by the duration of diabetes using a large population sample in South Korea.Methods Data from 6,296 adults in the 2019 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey were included. The suicidal ideation, suicide plans, and suicidal behavior of diabetes patients were compared to the general population. After classifying the patients into ≤1 year, 2 to 9 years, and ≥10 years of diabetes duration, we evaluated the relationship between the duration of diabetes and the suicide risk.Results Diabetes patients had higher prevalences of suicidal ideation (9.1%, p<0.001) and suicide plans (3.6%, p<0.001) than the general population. After adjusting for potential confounding factors, suicide plans (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]=2.926, 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.325–6.463) were significantly associated with diabetes. In the 2 to 9 years group of diabetes patients, we found an increase in the risk of suicidal ideation (aOR=2.035, 95% CI=1.129–3.670), suicide plans (aOR=3.507, 95% CI=1.538–7.996), and suicidal behavior (aOR=7.130, 95% CI=2.035–24.978) after adjusting for the covariates. However, no increases in suicide risk were observed ≤1 year and ≥10 years after diabetes diagnosis.Conclusion In adults, diabetes is associated with an increase in suicide risk. Suicide risk in diabetes patients showed an inverted U-shaped depending upon the duration of diabetes.
La integración de L1 en las clases de L2: El caso del árabe como lengua extranjera en las universidades de los Estados Unidos
Authors: Isleem Martin
Published: April 2022

Durante muchos años, docentes y especialistas de lengua árabe en escuelas americanas de educación superior han debatido sobre dos preguntas pedagógicas: (1) si las variedades no estandarizadas de árabe, el árabe hablado, deberían ser integradas con el Árabe Estandarizado Moderno (MSA) en las clases de árabe como lengua extranjera, y si así fuera, (2) cómo debería realizarse esa integración (ver Al-Batal, 2017). Una de las afirmaciones más destacadas a favor del MSA en el aula de clase es que el MSA es la variante más prestigiosa de la lengua y, en consecuencia, la que mejor representa las tradiciones religiosas, la cultura y la literatura Árabe (Ryding, 1995:226). Sin embargo, en las últimas dos décadas ha habido una evolución en la tendencia pedagógica que apunta a romper esa barrera de separación entre estas variantes y se defiende una nueva visión que integre ambas variantes en la clase de árabe (Al-Batal, 2017b). Uno de los principales argumentos a favor de esta tendencia es que refleja los cambios sociolingüísticos que están teniendo lugar en los países que hablan árabe y, por esa razón, responde mejor a las necesidades de aprendizaje de los estudiantes. En este estudio, me propongo desarrollar este argumento y defender una enseñanza flexible que permita usar tanto las variedades del árabe hablado como la L1 de los estudiantes en las aulas de árabe como L2. El objetivo de este estudio es validar los hallazgos de las investigaciones previas en las cuales fue encontrado que la L1 es un recurso y una herramienta importante con la cual se generan competencias en la clase de la L2. Utilizando la L1, específicamente inglés, junto al árabe hablado en la clase de árabe como L2, se reflejan las dinámicas sociolingüísticas del mundo árabe donde el inglés es una lengua global y ampliamente utilizada tanto en línea como en el día a día de las conversaciones en árabe.Este estudio sugiere un modelo basado en el enfoque comunicativo el cual se centra en activar el vocabulario y generar el dominio del árabe hablado con la ayuda de la lengua L1.
Music Educational Application of Musical Tuning
Authors:   The Korean Society of Music Education Technology, Ju Dae Chang
Published: April 2022

Musical tuning presents cultural and social perspectives on music as well as music education. In spite of that, twelve-tone equal temperament is generally taken for granted without any critical deliberation in practical music instruction. This study discusses educational use of musical temperaments in terms of teaching materials. Tuning is generally regarded as any action or process to adjust musical instruments to the correct pitch, but the principles of intervals and scales, furthermore various temperaments show the intimate relations between music developments and their cultural reception. Looking into problems related to musical tuning helps develop a future-oriented paradigm for school music education because this type of approach in music class can effectively highlight the major issue facing our society.
Влияние лактулозы в составе новых кормовых добавок на характеристики мясной продуктивности и обменные процессы бройлеров
Authors: Сложенкина Марина Ивановна , Горлов Иван Федорович , Комарова Зоя Борисовна , Мосолов Александр Анатольевич , Карабалина Наталья Арстанбековна , Курмашева Сауле Салимгееревна
Published: April 2022

Пребиотики все чаще используют в качестве стимуляторов роста и здоровья кишечника домашней птицы. Изучено влияние лактулозы в составе новых кормовых добавок в рационах цыплят-бройлеров кросса Росс 308 на показатели роста, мясную продуктивность, микробиоту кишечника и состав крови. При введении новых кормовых добавок в количестве 0,5 % для кормления цыплят 2 опытных групп показано, что прирост массы тела в опытных группах увеличился (P < 0,05) за счет применения лактулозы, а расход корма на единицу прироста снизился (P < 0,05). Установлено увеличение убойного выхода в опытных группах на 0,8 и 1,1 %, массы грудных мышц — на 8,94 (P < 0,01) и 11,92 % (P < 0,001) относительно контроля. Микробиом кишечника бройлеров опытных групп возрос на 31,28 (P < 0,05) и 34,51 % (P < 0,05) относительно контроля. Доказано усиление окислительно-восстановительных функций в организме цыплят опытных групп, что подтверждается достоверным ростом эритроцитов и гемоглобина в крови (P < 0,05). Также зафиксирована активизация белкового обмена (P < 0,05) и тенденция к увеличению минерального. Новые кормовые добавки, основным ингредиентом которых является лактулоза, продемонстрировали позитивное влияние на рост полезной микрофлоры, проявляя при этом антибактериальный эффект, стимулировали активность обменных процессов, оказали значимое воздействие на их живую массу и мясную продуктивность.
Корпоративный менеджмент в интеграционной структуре
Authors: Котиева Елизавета Даланбековна , Гордеев Анатолий Сергеевич , Гетоков Олег Олиевич
Published: April 2022

Интеграционные процессы все активнее вторгаются в сельскохозяйственную отрасль. Развивается кооперация, требующая консолидации ресурсов и координации деятельности членов кооператива. В этих условиях необходимы организационно-технологические, экономические и нормативно-правовые инструменты, реализация которых обеспечивала бы единство целей и действий всех участников производства сельскохозяйственной продукции, консолидации и управления их ресурсами в интересах местного населения. Разработаны и предложены организационно-методические материалы, обеспечивающие создание корпоративного менеджмента в полноценно функционирующей интеграционной структуре, включая сельскохозяйственный кооператив. В систему корпоративного менеджмента включены не только хозяйствующие субъекты, но и соответствующие органы единой системы публичной власти.
Asthma and allergy practice and COVID 19: a review. Part II
Authors: DuBuske L. , Todoriko L. , Koval H. , Yuriev S. , Semianiv Semianiv , Pashkovska N. , Shevchenko O.
Published: April 2022

The aggressive SARS-CoV-2 virus mainly infects the lungs, most patients with asthma have an increased risk of infection and are likely to have a potentially more severe course of COVID-19.Materials and methods. We used various full-text and abstract databases.Patients with asthma and concomitant allergic rhinitis are among the most costly patients. The shared immunologic pathogenesis are nasal bronchial reflex, allergen sensitization, and epidemiologic studies that link asthma and allergy. There is an interrelatedness of the upper and lower airway function, the link operating directionally from the sinuses to the lungs. In addition, there is a co-occurrence of asthma and allergic rhinitis in the population. Furthermore, both conditions respond to similar treatments, including antihistamine-containing therapies that may ameliorate allergic rhinitis and also potentially help alleviate asthma symptoms.An important problem for practitioners is that patients with bronchoobstruction and allergy syndrome are often afraid of the risk of seeking medical attention during a COVID-19 pandemic and may confuse allergic symptoms with symptoms of coronavirus infection.The U.S. Centers of Disease Control and Prevention has identified algorithms for providing non-COVID-19 care during a pandemic: to quickly detect and respond to an increase in COVID-19 cases among patients with asthma; provide assistance in the safest way; keep in mind that services may need to be gradually expanded.A rapid systematic review was undertaken to inform this scientific brief. The review set out to assess the available peer-reviewed literature regarding whether PWA are at increased risk of infection with the virus that causes COVID-19, and/or of experiencing complications or death.
Edukasi Cuci tangan Pakai Sabun Untuk mencegah Penularan Virus Corona di Era Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru
Authors: Nurfaridah Siti , Mahrudin Amir
Published: April 2022

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat mengenai pentingnya mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun sebagai pencegahann penularan virus Corona. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah metode diskusi dan demonstrasi. Ada dua tahapan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini, tahap pertama yaitu sosialisasi dan tahap kedua simulasi dengan metode demonstrasi. Subjek pengabdian ini adalah masyarakat Kampung Munjul, RW 01, Kecamatan Cilaku, Kabupaten Cianjur. Hasil pengabdian ini adalah masyarakat sudah menyadari akan pentingnya mencuci tangan dan mengaplikasikan mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun dapat mencegah penularan virus Corona.
Identifikasi Kandungan Rhodamin B, Methanyl Yellow dan Escherichia coli pada Manisan Mangga Basah di Daerah Cirebon
Authors: Shafira Sarah , Hutami Rosy , Kurniawan M. Fakih
Published: April 2022

Manisan mangga merupakan salah satu produk olahan khas daerah yang terkenal di daerah Cirebon. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keamanan pangan manisan mangga basah yang dijual di daerah Cirebon. Uji kualitatif rhodamin B dan methanyl yellow menggunakan test kit, sedangkan uji kuantitatif Escherichia coli menggunakan most probable number (MPN). Sampel penelitian diambil dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling yang berjumlah 10 sampel manisan mangga basah yang berasal dari 7 lokasi yang berbeda di daerah Cirebon. Data yang didapatkan berdasarkan hasil identifikasi rhodamin B dan methanyl yellow dianalisis secara kualitatif deskriptif, sedangkan hasil identifikasi kandungan Escherichia coli dianalisis secara kuantitatif. Hasilnya seluruh sampel tidak mengandung rhodamin B dan methanyl yellow, tetapi sebanyak 90% sampel mengandung Escherichia coli yang melebihi batas maksimal yang ditetapkan oleh SNI 7338:2009. Pada penelitian ini, hampir seluruh sampel mengandung Escherichia coli yang melebihi batas maksimum.
Kajian Potensi Agroindustri Kelapa di Kabupaten Kolaka Timur – Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Herdhiansyah Dhian , Alwi La Ode , Asriani
Published: April 2022

The objectives of this study are to (a) learn about the distribution of coconut agro-industry in East Kolaka Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province, and (b) find possible raw materials for coconut commodities. This study on the potential of the coconut company used field research (field research), and the research method was quantitative analysis. The possible distribution region for coconut has an average land area of 0.5-1.5 hectares. Coconut is harvested four times each year, with an average yield of 450–1600 pieces. The average coconut output and harvest per tree remains within the normal product range of 25-30 fruit per tree. The potential and distribution of the coconut agro-industry in East Kolaka Regency is established in 5 sub-districts, namely Aere, Ladongi, Lambandia, Loea, and Poli-Polia Districts. The types of products produced are generally copra products with an average income of IDR 2,000,000-IDR 50,000, and the production costs used are IDR 1,000,000-IDR 39,250,000, so that an average of IDR 1,000,000- IDR 17,200,000.
فعالية استخدام وسائل التعليم على الإنترنت في تعليم اللغة العربية لدى طلاب الصف العاشر بالمدرسة الثانوية المهنية الحكومية ٧ تانجرانج
Authors: Putri Suwandi Nabila Zzahra Sabrina
Published: April 2022

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to find out how the use of learning media in the 7th State Vocational High School Tangerang Regency, to find out what problems were encountered in the application of learning using learning media, and to determine the extent to which the effectiveness of the use of this learning media in learning Arabic for class students. X at the 7th State Vocational High School, Tangerang Regency.This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Collecting data using interviews, observation, and documentation methods. Test the validity of the data using data source triangulation techniques. The data analysis technique used by the researcher is data reduction, data presentation, and data verification.The results of this study indicate that learning to use online media in students' Arabic subjects is less effective. To increase the effectiveness of using online media in Arabic subjects, it is hoped that the school, teachers, and parents can work together in supervising and guiding the student learning process.Keywords: Effectiveness, Online Learning, Arabic Lessons.
THE EFFECT OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ON DISCLOSURE OF SUSTAINABILITY REPORT
Authors: Wijaya Triwacananingrum , Ellesia Briohny Gunawan , Shelly Lolitha , Velda Verika
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) which is proxied by independent commissioners, audit committees, managerial ownership, governance committees, and Financial Performance proxied by profitability, and leverage on disclosure of sustainability reports, using quantitative logistic regression methods and samples chosen using a purposive sampling method from annual report data and sustainability reporting published in 2018, published by the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), obtained 249 research samples. The results of this study are the audit committee and the governance committee show a positive and significant effect on the sustainability report disclosure, while the independent board of commissioners, managerial ownership, profitability, and leverage do not show a significant effect on the sustainability report disclosure.
ANALYSIS OF THE GENDER DEVELOPMENT INDEX IN EAST JAVA REGENCY/CITY IN 2017-2019
Authors:   State University Of Malang, Indonesia, Rahmawati Farida , Aini Afrilia Nur ,   State University Of Malang, Indonesia, Camila Elmira Mufliha ,   State University Of Malang, Indonesia
Published: April 2022

This research aims to analyze the effect of government spending on education and health, economic growth, poverty levels, and Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) on the gender development index of regency/cities in East Java in 2017-2019. This research uses a quantitative approach and panel data regression using a fixed effect model, as the technical data analysis. The results showed that the government expenditure variables for education and health had a positive and insignificant effect on the gender development index in East Java. The economic growth variable has a negative and significant effect on the gender development index in East Java. The poverty rate variable has a negative and significant effect on the gender development index of regency/cities in East Java. While, the variable of Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR) has positive and insignificant influence towards gender development index of regency/city in East Java.
LOCAL RESOURCE-BASED POTENCIES IN PAMEKASAN REGENCY WITH ONE VILLAGE ONE PRODUCT APPROACH
Authors:   Institut Agama Islam Negeri Madura, Indonesia, Kutsiyah Orcid Farahdilla , Zali Moh. ,   Universitas Madura, Indonesia, Kulsum Ummu ,   Universitas Islam Madura, Indonesia
Published: April 2022

This article describes the potential of the Pamekasan Regency area by promoting local-based resources (endogenous development). The method applied: literature search, calculation of Location Quotient, observation and Focus group discussion. The results showed, the potential of the northern region: cattle, shallots, fish processing, tobacco, sonok beef cultural tourism destinations, biopharmaca, cayenne pepper, vegetables, coconut, furniture, bamboo, siwalan, buju’ bersila bersiti tourism, catfish, tembang fish, shrimp paste. Southern region: salt, batik, tobacco, rice, anchovy, vanname shrimp, laying hens, processed fish (anchovies, selar) cattle fattening, tourism (jumiang beach, talang siring, fire never goes out), red chilies, krepek tette, marine tourism, oysters, mangrove, crab, small crab, seaweed, lorjuk, banana, rengginang, earthenware, sate lala ', krupuk (tack, fish, pulley), handicraft (bamboo, bag, skin), ampar stone religious tourism, broilers, tofu factories, peanuts, domestic chicken, herbal chilies, oranges, fresh fish restaurants, corn, shrimp, mackerel, herbal medicine, ball stadium, processed corn, green beans, drinks, vegetables, potoh, water tourism. Central region: agro-tourism (durian fruit, avocado klengkeng, mango, biopharmaca, Puncak Ratu Tour, Bukit Brukoh), batik, pebbles, cigarettes, pesantren-based economy, peanuts, crackers, plait, long beans, genting, bentoel, pepper, cayenne pepper, leeks, chips (cassava, taro, tette), beef, watermelon, cassava, coconut, banana, corn, brown sugar, chicken (laying eggs, domestic), siwalan, tape, rice, catfish.
MONEY DEMAND ANALYSIS IN INDONESIA: THE SVAR APPROACH
Authors:   Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia, Putra Reza Ananda , Kurniawan Mahrus Lutfi Adi ,   Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Indonesia
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze the response of demand for money to shocks in macroeconomic variables such as income, inflation and interest rates in Indonesia. The study used time-series data from 2008: Q1 - 2019; Q4 with SVAR approach. Based on the result there was a positive response from money demand to income shocks but a negative response to inflation and interest rate shocks. Income variable is volatile and contributes the most to money demand compared to inflation and interest rates.
Perlindungan terhadap Nasabah Kasus : Pembobolan Kartu Kredit dengan Sistem Elektronik
Authors: Aksana Sijabat Kris Lihardo
Published: April 2022

Perkembangan teknologi dunia sangatlah cepat, sehingga masyarakat bisa dengan sangat mudah berkomunikasi dengan cara apapun tanpa mempertimbangkan jarak dan waktu. Salah satu cara untuk memperoleh itu semua adalah dengan memiliki internet, seiring berjalannya waktu penggunaan internet semakin hari semakin berkembang. Hal ini menjadi dampak positif bagi semua kalangan masyarakat  karena dapat mengaksesnya seperti halnya penggunaan Internet Banking, terlepas dari sisi positif internet ternyata ada juga dampak negatif dari internet dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat, seperti halnya pembobolan kartu kredit melalui sistem Internet Banking, sehingga masyarakat atau nasabah harus sangat berhati-hati dalam menjaga terjadinya pembobolan kartu kredit yang dilakukan oleh oknum yang tidak bertanggungjawab, disisi lain Perbankan di Indonesia telah memiliki beberapa regulasi dalam memberikan perlindungan terhadap nasabahnya, terutama dalam pemakaian kartu kredit. Seperti nasabah dapat menuntut secara pidana, dimana nasabah bisa melaporkan bank sebagai penyelenggara kartu kredit ke pihak yang berwenang dengan dugaan bank tersebut telah menyebarkan data pribadi nasabah, sedangkan secara perdata dapat menuntut ganti rugi ke pihak bank. Banyaknya kasus terkait bocornya/penyalahgunaan data pribadi nasabah telah menjadi isu sentral dalam industri perbankan. Permasalahan ini menjadi krusial karena terkait dengan keamanan dan kepercayaan nasabah terhadap eksistensi lembaga perbankan sehingga perlu diatasi semaksimal mungkin.
Hubungan antara Kecerdasan Emosional dan Grit pada Atlet Pelajar di Sekolah Khusus Olahragawan Jawa Timur
Authors: Utanto Ridha Cahya , Satiningsih Satiningsih
Published: April 2022

Peran ganda atlet pelajar berpotensi membuat mereka stres dalam menyeimbangkan komitmen untuk menyesuaikan tuntutan pelatihan dan kompetisi dengan persyaratan dalam sistem akademik dan melanjutkan pendidikannya. Atlet pelajar membutuhkan kemampuan untuk dapat mempertahankan minat dan tujuan awal menempuh pendidikan di sekolah serta mengatasi tantangan akademik olahraga dan non- olahraga sehingga dapat menjaga dan memaksimalkan performanya untuk berprestasi serta mencapai tujuannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara kecerdasan emosional dan grit pada atlet pelajar di Sekolah Khusus Olahragawan Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional dengan analisis korelasi Pearson. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah147 atlet pelajar di Sekolah Khusus Olahragawan Jawa Timur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala kecerdasan emosional berdasarkan aspek dari Goleman (1995/2016) dan skala grit berdasarkan aspek dari Duckworth (2016). Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan software SPSS 26.0. Uji hipotesis menunjukkan nilai signifikansi kurang dari 0,05 dan koefisian korelasi dari kedua variabel yaitu 0,676, sehingga terdapat hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dan grit pada atlet pelajar di Sekolah Khusus Olahragawan Jawa Timur. Hubungan dari kedua variabel adalah signifikan dan positif. Hal ini menandakan semakin tingginya kecerdasan emosional atlet pelajar, maka semakin tinggi pula grit-nya. Kecerdasan emosional dan grit dapat dipelajari dan diajarkan, yang berarti bahwa individu dapat dididik untuk membantu mereka meningkatkan kinerja akademik dan non-akademiknya.
Percepção dos familiares sobre a atuação da equipe de cuidados paliativos durante internação hospitalar
Authors: Magalhães Douglas Soares , Pargeon Júlia da Paixão Oliveira Mello e , Silva Antonio Márcio Teodoro Cordeiro , De Almeida Rogério José
Published: April 2022

O presente estudo objetivou compreender as repercussões dos cuidados paliativos na perspectiva de familiares de pacientes durante o período de internação hospitalar. Trata-se de um estudo transversal descritivo com abordagem qualitativa e exploratória. O procedimento metodológico utilizado nesse estudo compreendeu na realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com familiares de pacientes em cuidados paliativos internados em um hospital de referência em reabilitação e readaptação da cidade de Goiânia/GO. Os critérios de inclusão foram: Familiares de pacientes em período de internação com condições para dar entrevista e com idade superior a 18 anos. Já como critérios de exclusão, não foram pesquisados familiares que referiram diagnóstico de algum transtorno psiquiátrico e menores de 18 anos. A análise das entrevistas se baseou na perspectiva da Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados. Após a transcrição e posterior análise das entrevistas, as categorias explicativas que surgiram dos discursos das entrevistadas foram: 1) Causa da internação e noção de cuidados paliativos; 2) Abordagem da equipe e adesão dos familiares; 3) Fragilidades e potencialidades da equipe; 4) Dificuldades e expectativas. Os resultados obtidos permitem concluir que a percepção dos familiares em relação à equipe de cuidados paliativos é da existência de lacunas e dificuldades por parte da equipe em assistir de forma adequada e emancipatória os pacientes e familiares, não comtemplando os objetivos  do tratamento proposto. Foi possível compreender os anseios dos usuários e as fragilidades da equipe. Tal fato pode contribuir para o planejamento de estratégias futuras, visando melhorias na assistência da equipe de cuidados paliativos.
brinquedo terapêutico no cuidado à criança hospitalizada
Authors: Bordoni Canêz Juliana , Irmgard Bärtschi Gabatz Ruth , Damé Hense Tuize , Gonçalves Vaz Vitória , Dos Santos Marques Rayssa , Marten Milbrath Viviane
Published: April 2022

Objetivo: Investigar as publicações dos últimos dez anos sobre o uso do brinquedo terapêutico no cuidado de enfermagem à criança hospitalizada.  Método: Revisão integrativa que seguiu seis passos: questão da pesquisa, busca na literatura, categorização dos estudos, avaliação dos estudos, interpretação dos resultados e síntese do conhecimento. Resultados: Elaborou-se duas categorias temáticas: uso do brinquedo terapêutico no cuidado à criança hospitalizada; percepção dos profissionais de enfermagem e dos pais acerca do brinquedo terapêutico. Discussão: o uso do brinquedo terapêutico ocasiona uma melhora significativa no comportamento das crianças, proporcionando tranquilidade, favorecendo a comunicação e a cooperação nos procedimentos. Ademais, identificou-se que os profissionais conhecem a eficácia da utilização do brinquedo terapêutico, porém o utilizam pouco no trabalho. Conclusão: O uso do brinquedo terapêutico precisa ser ampliado na assistência à saúde da criança, pois proporciona maior aceitação, tranquilidade e segurança frente ao ambiente e às rotinas hospitalares.