bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Evaluation of Effectiveness of Lesser Toe Surgical Correction
Authors: Kireyev Sergey I. , Protcko Viktor G. , Kireyev Vladimir S. , Olenko Elena S.
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION: The relevance of improving algorithms of surgical correction of lesser toes (SCLT) is due to a high incidence of hammertoe deformity syndrome, its negative impact on the working capacity and quality of life, and to a considerable degree of dissatisfaction of patients with the results of surgical treatment.
AIM: To evaluate the effectiveness of an improved SCLT algorithm using a modified fixed B. Helal osteotomy and combined plantar plate (PP) and toe flexor tendon repair.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The prospective study included 167 female patients with a severe deformity of the second lesser toe. In 83 patients of the control group, the stability of the metatarsophalangeal joint was restored through surgical PP repair. In the main group (n = 84), along with elimination of PP defect, the second toe flexor tendon repair was performed. The condition of the second lesser toe before and one year after its surgical correction was evaluated using clinical and X-ray methods and a questionnaire.
RESULTS: At the stage of assessing the long-term results of treatment in the main group, the integral score of ACFAS Module 2 scale increased by 63 points relative to the preoperative value, which appeared to be 22 points more (Uemp = 3687, Ucr = 4894, р ˂ 0.01) than a similar change in the control group. One year after surgery, the incidence of the floating toe syndrome and its residual hyperextension in the main group decreased by 10.8% (φ*emp = 0.007, р ˂ 0.05) and 8.8% (φ*emp = 0.016, р ˂ 0.05), respectively.
CONCLUSIONS: Application of the improved algorithm permitted to improve the SCLT effectiveness, which was confirmed by a statistically significant improvement of the long-term results of treatment of patients in the main group compared to the control group.
Color symbolism and resistance in Shaila Abdullah’s Saffron Dreams
Authors: Djohar Hasnul Insani , Komalasari Lailla Sekar Dwi
Published: July 2024

This study analyzes how Shaila Abdullah's Saffron Dreams portrays and resists Orientalists' stereotypes of Muslim women. Through Saffron Dreams, Abdullah attempts to put up a fight against the negative stereotypes of Orientalists toward Muslim women. It is shown based on how the main protagonist is portrayed as a Muslim Pakistani-American woman who lost her husband in 9/11, experiencing mistreatment from her host land society due to the spreading negative stereotypes of Muslim women. By utilizing Close Textual Analysis, this study focuses on examining how the novel depicts and resists the Muslim women's stereotype by Orientalists. This study discovers that the novel repeatedly portrays that Muslim women are perceived as oppressed by men and patriarchy who are forced to do arranged marriage and use hijab and also as the "Other" or dangerous foreigners unaccepted as part of Western society. Indeed, the novel depicts the main protagonist's response to orientalists’ perspectives of Muslim women through the repetitive use of color symbolism, such as red, black, white, green, blue, brown, orange, gold, and yellow for the main protagonist representing her resistance of orientalism.Simbolisme warna dan perlawanan dalam Saffron Dreams karya Shaila AbdullahPenelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana novel Saffron Dreams karya Shaila Abdullah menggambarkan dan melawan stereotip para orientalis terhadap perempuan Muslim. Melalui Saffron Dreams, Abdullah mencoba untuk melakukan perlawanan terhadap stereotip negatif para orientalis terhadap perempuan Muslim. Hal ini ditunjukkan melalui bagaimana protagonis utama digambarkan sebagai seorang wanita Muslim Pakistan-Amerika yang kehilangan suaminya dalam peristiwa 9/11, yang mengalami perlakuan buruk dari masyarakat di negara asalnya akibat stereotip negatif terhadap wanita Muslim. Dengan menggunakan Analisis Tekstual Mendekat, penelitian ini berfokus untuk melihat bagaimana novel ini menggambarkan dan melawan stereotip perempuan Muslim yang dibuat oleh para orientalis. Pene­litian ini menemukan bahwa novel Saffron Dreams berulang kali menggambarkan bahwa perempuan Muslim dianggap tertindas oleh laki-laki dan patriarki yang dipaksa untuk melakukan perjodohan dan menggunakan hijab dan juga sebagai "Liyan" atau orang asing yang berbahaya yang tidak diterima sebagai bagian dari masyarakat Barat. Novel ini menggambarkan respon protagonis utama terhadap perspektif orientalis tentang perempuan Muslim melalui penggunaan simbolisme warna yang berulang-ulang, seperti merah, hitam, putih, hijau, biru, coklat, oranye, emas, dan kuning untuk protagonis utama yang mewakili perlawanannya terhadap orientalisme.
Indonesian Happiness Factor: A Panel Data Analysis
Authors: Rakhmawati Rakhmawati
Published: July 2024

The measurement of welfare level is one of the success benchmarks of a country's developmental program. Welfare assessments in the form of subjective well-being (SWB) can complement the objective measures. In assessing SWB, economists use happiness and life satisfaction questions. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the factors that influence individual happiness in Indonesia. The panel data from the last two waves of the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS), namely IFLS 4 (2007) and IFLS 5 (2014) were used. The analytical tool was panel data regression with a fixed effect approach. The results showed religiosity, generalized trust, altruism, and education-age interaction significantly affected happiness levels. This study implies the higher the year of education, the more positive the effect of age on happiness level. Furthermore, the control variables, namely marital status, subjective health, perceived safety, and per capita expenditure are significant, while unemployment affected the happiness level of only the male sample. The government and public figures in Indonesia may promote initiatives that facilitate religiosity, trust, and altruism development, for instance, promoting activities that require involvement from different stakeholders in the community. They also should become role models showing altruism and religiosity.
Development Strategy of Food Crop Agriculture Sub-sector In Improving Farmers' Welfare
Authors: Suprianto Suprianto , Pamungkas Binar Dwiyanto , Rahim Abdul
Published: July 2024

This study aims to describe the priority strategy of agricultural sub-sector development in improving farmers’ welfare. The data used in this study were primary and secondary data. Secondary data included: GRDP of Sumbawa District, GRDP of NTB Province, and other supporting data for this study.  Primary data were: Experts Opinion Questionnaire or experts related to research problems. Respondents of this study were: bureaucrat respondents, academic respondents, farmer group respondents, and businessmen respondents. The determination of respondents used was purposive sampling technique which consisted of 30 respondents. The data analysis used was Process Hierarchy Analysis (AHP). The results of the study showed that: (1) Central government policies were a priority for achieving goals, compared to regional government policies. (2) Related to central government policy factor, protecting farmers was a priority compared to empowering farmers. (3) Regarding to protecting farmers, optimizing the role of Indonesia Logistics Bureau (BULOG) and implementing Warehouse Receipts was a priority. (4) Regarding the empowerment of farmers, the development of systems and facilities for marketing agricultural products was a priority. (5) The results of AHP showed that central government policies need to be considered and prioritized in crop agricultural sub-sector development strategy to improve farmers' welfare. Then to achieve the welfare of sub-criteria farmers, the protection of farmers must be prioritized. Furthermore, the alternative main priority in determining the strategy was optimizing the role of Indonesia Logistics Bureau (Bulog) and implementing Warehouse receipts.  Keywords: Strategy, Kesejahteraan Petani, Analythical Hierarchy Process (AHP).
The Integrated Sexual and Reproductive Health Learning Model for Children with Special Needs in West Java, East Java and North Sumatra Province
Authors: Fatimatuzzahra Ana , Rochyadi Endang , Akhlan Riksma Nurhami , Ratnengsih Een
Published: July 2024

The implementation of Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) Education in Special Schools is starting to get special attention. Having a Special Program designed for Children with Special Needs is an important factor that SRH’s material must be taught in Special Schools. However, in reality this Special Program is not comprehensive in delivering SRH’s material, so that it is widely spread in several other subjects such as Sciences, Religion, Character, Sports and Citizenship Education. The research aims to see the implementation of the SRH learning model in an integrated approach with those subjects that conducted by teachers in West Java, East Java and North Sumatra. Research method uses the action research approach which focuses on four stages of research namely planning, action, observation and reflection. The subjects of the study are 41 teachers from three provinces who teach Sciences, Religion, Character, Sports, Citizenship Education and Special Program. The results of the study show that the integrated SRH model through special programs and subjects can be implemented properly. This can be shown from the number of teachers as many as 41 people who implement this integrated SRH learning model showing a presentation rate of 60.97% with good implementation results. This result calculated from total teachers spread across seven schools in West Java, East Java and North Sumatra.
Analysis of Islamic Religious Education Teacher Policy in the Islamic Religious Education Learning Process for Inclusive Class at Muhammadiyah High School 6 Surakarta
Authors: Wardani Risma , Jinan Mutohharun
Published: July 2024

This research was motivated by observations that showed that the learning process carried out by Islamic education teachers in the learning process was less than optimal, especially in inclusive schools so educational goals were difficult to achieve. This has a big impact on special needs students and regular students so the implementation of learning is not optimal and less effective. So it can be formulated in this research that the role of teachers in maximizing learning planning, learning processes, and learning evaluation is very necessary. This research aims to analyze the Islamic Religious Education learning process to know the implications for special needs students and regular students as well as for Islamic education teachers. This study uses a qualitative method. Qualitative analysis is taken from Islamic religious education teachers' interpretation of data by providing information and explanations. Research data collection was carried out using interview techniques and field observations. The results of this research show that the relationship between policy and teacher professionalism in teaching greatly influences the continuity of learning so that it can provide changes in the implementation of learning and have an impact on students at the inclusive school Muhammadiyah High School 6 Surakarta. Teacher policies and professionalism have a high influence on the quality of learning and student development.
Associated Factors that Supporting Toilet Training for Children with Intellectual Disabilities: A Systematic Review
Authors: Jaleha Siti , Hufad Achmad , Aprilia Imas Diana , Sunardi Sunardi
Published: July 2024

The basic aspect that must be mastered by children with intellectual disabilities before mastering other self-development skills is doing toilet training independently. Learning for children with intellectual disabilities in carrying out toilet training activities requires a separate technique and needs to pay attention to the factors that support the success of the program. This study aims to describe the associated factors that support toilet training for children with intellectual disabilities. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of literature review research that seeks to describe the related factors that support toilet training for children with intellectual disabilities. This literature review was conducted from August to December 2022 using PRISMA. The authors conducted searches in online databases with large repositories of academic studies and fully accessible by the authors. The results showed that: (1) the toilet training program was made based on the results of an assessment containing the abilities, needs, and potential of children with intellectual disabilities, (2) knowledge and intervention skills possessed by parents provide a great opportunity for successful toilet training for children , and (3) there is collaboration between parents and teachers regarding the implementation of toilet training. The success of toilet training for children with intellectual disabilities is influenced by many factors so that the toilet training process requires intensive assistance, especially for parents.
CREATION OF COMIC STRIPS USING CANVA IN TEACHING WRITING TO STUDENTS
Authors: Fitria Tira Nur
Published: July 2024

This study simulates the making of comic strips using Canva in teaching writing skills. This research utilizes descriptive qualitative. The analysis shows that creating comic strips using Canva is easy and simple. Open Canva at www.canva.com/ on mobile/ desktop then sign in or register using email, Facebook, or Google. Search for "comics" to start designs. Browse templates, start with a blank page, or choose Canva's ready-made templates. Experiment with features comic designs then customize comics with color schemes, lawyers, font styles, and combinations of stickers, icons, and illustrations. Rearrange speech bubbles and frames, upload images, save/publish and share. Teachers can use Canva to create/design comic strips for writing English sentences/conversations. We can use the available comic strip template patterns or customize them as needed. For example, we create/design a comic strip about "My Daily Activity", we ask students to write sentences/essays of descriptive text according to the picture instructions in the comic strips from the activities of waking up to going to school using the present tense. We can ask students to write sentences/essays about "All About Me". We can ask students to write down what is depicted in the comic strips, for example, personal information including name, birthday, address, family, favorite, hobby, or ambition. Several ways need to be considered in creating comic strips such as the concept/story idea, storyline, and attractive image. For making interesting and educative learning comics, we can include an element of humor, insert material in character conversations, use casual language, and create attractive visuals.
MILLENNIAL LEVEL OF AWARENESS OF LANGUAGE POLICY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Nuraini Latifah , Pratama Josua Ega Putra , Fawwaaz Kevin Naufal
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the level of the millennial about language policy. The millennials are living in a new period of time especially in Indonesia. As a national language, Indonesian language surely can't be separated from the policy of the Indonesian language. It was proclaimed in the youth pledge that the Indonesian language is a language that makes Indonesia one unity. The usage of the Indonesian language by the millennials through the time, there are also regional languages that are used as well. But lately, the use of good Indonesian language is threatened by foreign language use. Marked by this lately popular mixing of Indonesia and English language as a trend on the internet.
THE EFFECT OF EQUALIZING EDUCATION QUALITY ON STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES IN FRONTIER, OUTERMOST, AND LEAST DEVELOPED AREAS (3T)
Authors: Widyana Aminnatul , Puspitasari Erfina , Kusumawati Nine Indah , Sutrisno Zeni
Published: July 2024

The implementation of education in facing various issues or new challenges requires the latest efforts and innovations in handling them. The equalization of educational quality, particularly in frontier, outermost and least developed areas (known as the "3T" areas), the lack of qualified educators, uneven distribution of school equipment, low incentive funds, inadequate qualifications, and differences in educational institutions, lack of government support, poor access roads, and high education costs for residents in rural 3T communities are barriers to obtaining education in remote areas. The desire to attend school also remains a significant issue, indicating that communities in remote areas still do not consider education to be important. The method used in this article is analytical descriptive. The results obtained include: (1) the implementation and approach of learning aspects; (2) an ever-changing curriculum; (3) the need for experienced infrastructure; (4) improvement of educational programs, and; (5) improvement of learning motivation. The hope for addressing various educational challenges in remote areas is that all aspects of the community should be considered. However, there is a need for government and community involvement in overcoming all existing issues. All of these efforts are aimed at improving the equalization of educational quality in remote rural areas.
Hermeutical Analysis on Ibn Arabi's Poems
Authors: Fauzan Muhammad , Rusmana Dadan , Sakinah R. Myrna Nur
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research was to analyze or interpret Ibn Arabi’s poems on Tarjuman Al-ashwaq. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method with content analysis, by analyzing poems with a hermeneutic approach. This abstract explores the use of hermeneutical analysis in interpreting the poems of Ibn Arabi, a prominent Sufi philosopher and poet. Hermeneutical analysis is a method of interpretation that focuses on the meaning and significance of a text. The poems of Ibn Arabi’s poems have many symbolism and metaphors that are rooted in Islamic mysticism, and hermeneutical analysis provides a framework for understanding the deep spiritual and philosophical themes in his poems. Through this approach, the abstract examines the various layers of meaning in Ibn Arabi's poems, including the spiritual insights they offer, the relationship between the individual and the divine, and the concept of divine love. Overall, this abstract highlights the importance of hermeneutical analysis in unlocking the profound and complex meaning of Ibn Arabi's poems.
INTRODUCING INDONESIAN LANGUAGE TO THE WORLD THROUGH CULTURE-ENRICHED BIPA LEARNING
Authors: Wirawan Abdul Karim , Nakti Esa Kharisma Muhammad
Published: July 2024

This study aims to introduce the Indonesian language and culture to the world through cultural-based BIPA (Indonesian Language for Foreign Speakers) learning. The method used is content analysis to identify the cultural-based materials in BIPA learning related to Indonesian culture such as customs, arts, music, dance, and culinary. The results of the study show that cultural-based BIPA learning can effectively introduce the Indonesian language and culture to the world. The cultural-based materials in BIPA learning can increase the interest and understanding of the world towards the Indonesian language and culture. Therefore, cultural-based BIPA learning needs to be developed and disseminated widely to introduce the Indonesian language and culture to the world.
REVENGE REFLECTED IN AGATHA CHRISTIE’S MURDER ON THE ORIENT EXPRESS NOVEL (1934): PSYCHOANALYTIC APPROACH
Authors: Yasmine Aliffia
Published: July 2024

This research describes Linda Arden's revenge on Agatha Christie's novel entitled Murder on The Orient Express. The method of data collection is descriptive qualitative research. Based on the analysis, the researcher gets some conclusions. First, the main motive of Linda Arden's revenge is the kidnapping case of her granddaughter, Daisy, who was not only kidnapped but also killed by Cassetti, followed by the death of her daughter, Sonia, and son-in-law, Colonel Armstrong and also the death of Susanne, Daisy's nursemaid. Second, the revenge that Linda Arden planned is to end Cassetti's life with the help of the others affected by Cassetti's crime.
MEDIA IDEOLOGICAL REPRESENTATION IN FRAMING THE BAJONESE IN TOROSIAJE VILLAGE, POHUWATO DISTRICT
Authors: Hambali Muhammad , Andarwulan Trisna , Zulfarina Prima , Fiaji Noveria Anggraeni
Published: July 2024

Media can frame differently on the same object. The framing is heavily influenced by the ideology adopted by the media. The purpose of this research is to analyze the representation of media ideology in framing the Bajonese in Torosiaje Village, Pohuwato Regency. The data for this study are in the form of vocabulary, phrases and sentences that reflect ideology in framing the Bajonese from three online mass media, namely kompas.com, mongabay.co.id, and lipunaratif.com. The data collected was analyzed using van Dijk's critical discourse analysis. The framing analysis of the three media was carried out on the aspects of micro structure, super structure and macro structure. The results of the analysis show that the three media analyzed frame the Bajonese differently. Kompas.com frames the Bajonese from the aspect of its uniqueness; mongabay.co.id frames the Bajonese from the aspect of the Bajonese's closeness to nature and the way the Bajonese preserves nature; and lipunaratif.com frame the Bajonese from an economic aspect. Kompas.com and mongabay.co.id rate the Bajonese positively, while lipunaratif.com evaluates the Bajonese negatively. This assessment is related to the desired behavior change by text producers through the framing that is done.
AN ANALYSIS OF INDIVIDUAL BEHAVIOR IN JANE AUSTEN’S SENSE AND SENSIBILITY: A SOCIAL PSYCOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Larasati Indah
Published: July 2024

Individual behavior is an outcome reaction of a person to a social engagement or how they perceive themselves in a situation. In Jane Austen’s novel Sense and Sensibility (1811) Elinor and Marianne Dashwood’s behavior is the polar opposite of each other at a certain situation. This study discusses Elinor and Marianne’s behavior during the social events when they are facing situations that occurs. This study aims to observe the cause for the characters behaviors based on the Attribution theory by Harold Kelley. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative method. The data sources for this study are primary data and secondary data. The primary data is the novel itself and the secondary data sources are from online journals and websites. The result of this study draws conclusion that the reason for the characters behavior shows that they are attributed to external and internal factors.
CODE-SWITCHING PRACTICES IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE PEDAGOGY: CLARITY ENHANCEMENT IN INDONESIAN EFL EDUCATION
Authors: Nasution Rafif Akmal Fawwaz , Hidayat Raditiya Taufik Nur , Pramesti Rahma Putri , Yuliani Zuma Adella
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the impact of code-switching on communication clarity in an EFL classroom in Indonesia. Data were collected through one classroom observation and interviews with one teacher and three students at a senior high school in Surakarta. Results indicate that code-switching significantly enhances communication clarity, boosting students' confidence and interest in the EFL classroom. The finding highlights the necessity for EFL teachers to incorporate code-switching strategies for effective communication and language learning activity.
Kegiatan Preservasi dan Konservasi Bahan Pustaka di Perpustakaan Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Padjadjaran
Authors: Azizah Nadia Nur , CMS Samson , Khoerunnisa Lutfi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kegiatan preservasi dan konservasi bahan pustaka di Perpustakaan Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Padjadjaran dan kendala yang dihadapi dalam menyelenggarakan kegiatan tersebut. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang berasal dari informan yang dikumpulkan melalui proses observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi dan analisis melalui tahap reduksi, penyajian, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perpustakaan Fakultas Ilmu Komunikasi Unpad melakukan kegiatan preservasi dan konservasi terhadap fisik bahan pustaka dengan pengoptimalan kebersihan lingkungan, suhu, cahaya, penyimpanan, penjilidan dan laminasi. Sedangkan untuk kebutuhan bahan kebutuhan koordinasi koordinasi kebijakan lebih lanjut.
Korelasi Antara Knowledge Management dengan Inovasi Tenaga Perpustakaan SMPN 29 Bandung
Authors: Gholiyah Farah , Hadiapurwa Angga
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memahami seberapa besar keterkaitan aktivitas knowledge capture and/or creation (X1) dengan inovasi (Y), knowledge sharing & dissemination (X2) dengan inovasi (Y), dan knowledge acquisition  & application (X3) dengan inovasi (Y) Tenaga Perpustakaan SMPN 29 Bandung. Metodologi yang dipergunakan untuk analisis adalah korelasi dengan suatu pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian memberikan hasil analisis bahwa dari ketiga aktivitas knowledge management (X1, X2, X3) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap inovasi (Y) Tenaga Perpustakaan SMPN 29 Bandung. Dengan seluruh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.000 atau sama dengan sig = 0.000 < α = 0.05, memiliki arah tujuan yang positif dan tingkat keeratan korelasi yang sangat tinggi.
KERJASAMA PERPUSTAKAAN:PERAN STRATEGIS TELKOM UNIVERSITY OPENLIBRARY PADA LAYANAN KPK CORNER
Authors: Ilyasa Diaz , Prijana Prijana
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan strategi kerjasama dan dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh Telkom University Open Library dalam kerjasama dengan KPK. Studi penelitian ini memakai metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan pengambilan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur dengan teknik analisis data triangulasi sumber. Hasil dari studi penelitian ini adalah Telkom University Open Library memiliki strategi dalam kerjasama dengan KPK yaitu: 1) regulasi dan kebijakan dalam kerjasama 2) Negosiasi Penawaran & Pertimbangan Kerjasama 3) Menjalin Keberlanjutan Kerjasama. Sedangkan kerjasama ini berdampak pada: 1) Produktivitas Sumber Daya Manusia 2) Pertambahan Sumber Informasi, Fasilitas, dan Layanan 3) Citra Baik bagi Perpustakaan dan Universitas sebagai Lembaga Penaung.
THE IMPACT OF AI ON LIBRARY INFORMATION SERVICE QUALITY
Authors: Amalia Putri Nur , Kurniawati Irdiana Rahma , Fahmi Faisal
Published: July 2024

This research explores the transformative impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in library services. It investigates AI's potential to enhance efficiency, personalize service delivery, and improve library collection management. The study employs qualitative methods, including in-depth interviews and document analysis, with a focus on academic and public libraries that have integrated AI. The findings reveal positive acceptance of AI by library professionals, increased user satisfaction, and the potential for more dynamic library services. However, challenges such as staff training and data privacy issues exist. AI's role in collection management is also highlighted. This research contributes to understanding AI's implications for libraries and underscores the need for responsible AI implementation.
POLA PENEMUAN INFORMASI (INFORMATION SEEKING BEHAVIOR) DALAM UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PADA KALANGAN PELAKU USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI DESA SERANG KECAMATAN PANGGUNGREJO KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Saputri Aprillia Novi , Juvitasari Prisca Budi
Published: July 2024

The need for information in efforts to develop micro, small and medium enterprises encourages information seeking behavior among MSME business actors. This research aims to determine the information seeking behavior by MSME business actors in the Serang village area, Panggungrejo subdistrict, Blitar district to meet information needs for business development, as well as to find out the obstacles faced by MSME business actors in finding information and how to overcome them. The research method used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used were open interviews with 6 informants, observation and study of literature. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show that there are eight stages of information seeking behavior carried out by coffee and chips MSME business actors, including starting, chaining, browsing, differentiating, monitoring, extracting, verifying, and ending. The information they get is from articles or journals, social media, friends, relatives, and training. Meanwhile, the obstacle faced is that there are some people who do not want to share the information they have. To overcome this obstacle, there are two things that can be done, namely by looking for other sources of information and inviting the person to have frequent discussions and be good friends so that they themselves provide the information needed.
Analisis Motivasi Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran PAI dengan Metode Ceramah di SD Kelas Tinggi
Authors: Nasrudin Ega , Supriadi Udin , Firmansyah Mokh. Iman
Published: July 2024

Motivasi belajar adalah aspek penting dalam pendidikan. Penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis motivasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran PAI dengan menggunakan metode ceramah di kelas tinggi SD Laboratorium Percontohan UPI. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan sampel dari kelas 4B dan 4C. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Aspek perhatian, kepercayaan diri, kepuasan, dan relevansi digunakan untuk membangun instrumen motivasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode ceramah dalam pembelajaran PAI efektif menjaga motivasi siswa. Aspek perhatian, kepercayaan diri, kepuasan, dan hubungan mencapai persentase masing-masing sebesar 78,37persen; 73,69 persen; 79,72 persen; 81,83 persen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dampak positif terhadap motivasi belajar siswa melalui penerapan metode ceramah. Namun, guru berperan penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang sehat, kondusif, dan menarik. Dalam hal ini, guru perlu meningkatkan kemampuan bertutur kata yang baik dan meningkatkan kreativitasnya. Selain itu, guru juga sebaiknya lebih sering memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk bertanya.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Index Card Match terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Azzahra Hanum Aulia , Nuraini Ni Luh Sakinah , Ahdhianto Erif
Published: July 2024

This study was conducted to determine whether there are differences in learning outcomes when applying index card match learning with conventional learning to the mathematical problem solving ability of grade V elementary school students. The research method used is an experiment nonequivalent control group design. The sample of the study was 56 students from grade V of SDN Madyopuro 1. The description test was used for the data collection instrument in this study. The results showed that there were significant differences in learning outcomes when applying index card match learning and conventional learning to students' mathematical problem solving abilities.
Analysis of Ballistic Capability in Making Bulletproof Multilayers Using Woven Ramie Fiber, Hardfacing Metal with Epoxy Matrix for Bulletproof Vests
Authors: Permana Rizal Wahyu , Hadi Syamsul , Dana Bima Cahya Maula
Published: July 2024

Bulletproof material in level III bulletproof vests must be created using hard and soft materials to prevent bullet penetration. Kevlar and SiC + PE are imported materials used as armor in bulletproof vests. The use of Kevlar and SiC is very dependent on foreign sources with high prices. An innovation was carried out by making bulletproof material using cheaper multilayer methods involving metal from hardfacing welding as a hard layer and ramie fiber as a soft layer with an epoxy matrix. To see the level of penetration and surface morphology structure in the specimens, 9 variations were made: 3 layers of hardfacing welding and 3 epoxy volume fractions (40%, 45%, 50%). Ballistic test using NIJ 0101.06 level III standards with AK-47 of 7.62 mm x 39 mm bullets and the morphology of bulletproof multilayer material after impact was observed using SEM. The results showed all specimens failed to withstand bullet penetration at a distance of 15 meters. Meanwhile, at 50 meters, the S2-C specimen with a 60% epoxy volume fraction was able to withstand bullet penetration with a BFS value of 25.85 mm. This value is < 44 mm; thus, it complies with the NIJ 0101.06 body armor standard. According to SEM, most of the failures occurred because the resulting adhesion force was weak. It was necessary to add reinforcing material so that the adhesion force between the metal, ramie fiber, and adhesive increases; the materials must also have very light density to prevent the effectiveness reduction of the multilayer.
Simulation of the Performance of Kevlar Impregnated Shear Thickening Fluid Ballistic Test Results (STF) Ballistic Test Results
Authors: Prasetya Riduwan , Andoko Andoko , Suprayitno Suprayitno , Wulandari Retno , Trihutomo Prihanto , Mishima Kenji , Janas Dawid
Published: July 2024

This study explores the enhancement of Kevlar fabric’s ballistic performance through impregnation with Shear Thickening Fluid (STF) for potential application in soft body armor. The experimental approach often fails to elucidate mechanical phenomena critical for the development of lightweight and high-strength body armor designs. To address this limitation, the finite element method, specifically using ANSYS/LS-DYNA R.13, was employed for a comprehensive analysis. The simulation aimed to evaluate the impact of STF on Kevlar fabric by assessing projectile velocity, force exerted by the projectile onto the fabric, displacement, stress distribution, and fabric failure mechanisms. Kevlar yarn was modeled as a shell element formed into fabric with a sine wave profile, investigating two types of STF: SiO2-PEG200 (S0) and SiO2-PEG200-B4C (S1), differing in maximum viscosities. The addition of STF resulted in increased coefficients of friction on Kevlar, with the highest values observed for the SiO2-PEG200-B4C impregnated fabric (  =0.87 and =0.82). The incorporation of the second STF type (S1) significantly reduced the projectile’s velocity from an initial 200 m/s to 153.2 m/s upon impact. Additionally, the force on the S1 fabric surged to 121,556 N, a threefold increase compared to neat Kevlar. STF's influence was further evidenced by enhanced fabric displacement and more uniform stress distribution upon ballistic impact. The fabric's thickening upon failure indicated STF's ability to enlarge the deformation area, facilitating uniform distribution of ballistic kinetic energy across the impact zone. Notably, the fabric impregnated with the second type of STF, featuring boron carbide (S1), demonstrated superior ballistic performance. This study concludes that STF-impregnated Kevlar fabric, particularly the SiO2-PEG200-B4C variant, not only surpasses the ballistic performance of neat Kevlar but also meets the criteria for NIJ Level IIIA standards, highlighting its potential as a highly effective material for advanced soft body armor designs.
Alur Pemikiran Finalisasi Pancasila dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945
Authors: Santika I Gusti Ngurah , Sujana I Gede , Kartika I Made , Suastika I Nengah
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to describe the historical review of the formulation and ratification of the Pancasila and to analyze the flow of thought for the finalization of Pancasila in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This study used ideological-historical methods with literature study techniques. The Panitia Sembilan formulated Pancasila's ideology at the Investigative Agency for the Preparatory Work for Independence (BPUPK) meeting on 29 May 1945 to 1 June 1945 and stipulated in the Jakarta Charter on 22 June 1945 and ratified by the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI) on 18 August 1945. Finalization of Pancasila in the Constitution The Republic of Indonesia of 1945 was based on the ideological historical experience of the Indonesian nation to maintain national integration by limiting the authority of the People's Consultative Assembly as contained in Article 37 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.This study aimed to describe the historical review of the formulation and ratification of the Pancasila and to analyze the flow of thought for the finalization of Pancasila in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. This study used ideological-historical methods with literature study techniques. The Panitia Sembilan formulated Pancasila's ideology at the Investigative Agency for the Preparatory Work for Independence (BPUPK) meeting on 29 May 1945 to 1 June 1945 and stipulated in the Jakarta Charter on 22 June 1945 and ratified by the Preparatory Committee for Indonesian Independence (PPKI) on 18 August 1945. Finalization of Pancasila in the Constitution The Republic of Indonesia of 1945 was based on the ideological historical experience of the Indonesian nation to maintain national integration by limiting the authority of the People's Consultative Assembly as contained in Article 37 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
Mediasi Penal: Suatu Pilihan Konsep Perdamaian dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana
Authors: Ismawati Sri , Azizurrahman Sy. Hasyim , Herlina Herlina , Hertinia Mega Fitri , Itasari Endah Rantau
Published: July 2024

This study analyzed the urgency and construction of penal mediation in the criminal justice system. The method used in this study was the normative juridical method with a doctrinal legal approach. The urgency of penal mediation in the criminal justice system was caused by the paradigm of retributive law enforcement, the limitations of criminal law, and the shift in the purpose of punishment. The construction of penal mediation in the criminal justice system was divided into two: penal mediation inside and outside the court. The settlement mechanism for penal mediation in court was carried out by giving authority to law enforcement officials to carry out the mediation process. The settlement mechanism for penal mediation outside the court could be left to the choice agreed upon by all parties involved in the settlement of criminal cases.This study analyzed the urgency and construction of penal mediation in the criminal justice system. The method used in this study was the normative juridical method with a doctrinal legal approach. The urgency of penal mediation in the criminal justice system was caused by the paradigm of retributive law enforcement, the limitations of criminal law, and the shift in the purpose of punishment. The construction of penal mediation in the criminal justice system was divided into two: penal mediation inside and outside the court. The settlement mechanism for penal mediation in court was carried out by giving authority to law enforcement officials to carry out the mediation process. The settlement mechanism for penal mediation outside the court could be left to the choice agreed upon by all parties involved in the settlement of criminal cases.
Invasi Rusia ke Ukraina Jilid II: Agresi atau Self-Defense?
Authors: Puspita Natalia Yeti
Published: July 2024

This study analyzed the legal status of the invasion and the legitimacy of the Russian invasion of Ukraine based on international law. This study used a normative juridical method with a conceptual approach. The legal status of invasion in international law was stated to have violated the principle of state sovereignty and the principle of non-intervention, which threatens world peace and security as stipulated in Article 2 paragraph (1), paragraph (3), paragraph (4), and paragraph (7) of the Charter of the United Nations. The legitimacy of the Russian invasion of Ukraine based on United Nations General Assembly Resolution Number 3314 (XXIX) December 14, 1974, and Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute Amendment was more appropriately considered as part of aggression rather than self-defense. United Nations General Assembly Resolution Number 3314 (XXIX) December 14, 1974, stated that an attack could be considered aggression if it fulfilled the elements of character, gravity, and scale, which resulted in an actual violation of the United Nations Charter. Article 8 bis Amendments to the Rome Statute confirmed that aggression includes the planning, preparation, and execution by a state to direct political or military action against another state.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Penghadap Penyandang Disabilitas Tuna Netra dalam Proses Pembuatan Akta Otentik
Authors: Mustika Dwi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the limitations of legal actions and legal protection for persons with visual impairments in the process of making a deed. The method used in this study is normative juridical with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results of the study show that the limitation of legal action can be seen in the provisions of a notary which requires representatives for persons with visual impairments in the process of making a deed. People with visual impairments have limitations in knowing the contents of the deed they made because they have not been facilitated with braille. Legal protection for persons with visual impairments in the process of making a deed has not been regulated in laws and regulations. Legal protection for persons with disabilities in the process of making a deed is very necessary to avoid bad faith on the part of the parties concerned. Abstrak: kajian ini bertujuan menganalisi
Menyoal Pengaturan Fleksibilitas Hubungan Kerja di Indonesia: Perspektif Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Dananjaya Nyoman Satyayudha
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to analyze the arrangement of flexible labor relations before and after the passing of the copyright work law, the influence of the arrangement of flexible labor relations on the legal protection of workers’ rights, as well as the ideal arrangement of labor relations in the future in protecting workers’ rights. This study used normative juridical, historical, statutory, and conceptual methods. Data collection techniques were obtained from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive analytical techniques. The results of the study showed that the arrangements in the labor law after the enactment of the work copyright law had undergone many changes, namely the validity period of work agreements for a particular time which was extended in Government Regulation Number 35 of 2021, and the expansion of the scope of outsourcing. The regulation of the flexibility of labor relations affected the guarantee of workers’ rights to obtain job security and welfare as mandated in the constitution. Strengthening the government’s position in industrial relations and repositioning the position of workers juridically and sociologically was needed to regulate flexible labor relations to guarantee workers’ rights in the future.
Character Education Management of Three Religion-Based Private High Schools In East Kalimantan
Authors: Sjamsir Hasbi , Devung Simon , Masruhim H. Muh. Amir , Ritha Aniah , Arya Sunu I Gusti Ketut
Published: July 2024

This study aims to describe the concept of character education management and the results management of character education in private religious-based private high schools. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, observation and documentation. Data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman’s interactive model including data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that character education includes systematic-integrative based planning, implementation using habituation, modeling behavior, integration of extracurricular, intracurricular and co-curricular programs, formation of a conducive environment, as well as supervision through internal control in the form of rules and attitude books, while externally through visits House. The results of character education management in religious-based private high schools are knowing and experiencing multiculturalism which has implications for students’ attitudes of tolerance.
Konstitusionalitas Pembatasan Hak Mantan Narapidana untuk Menjadi Notaris
Authors: Salsabila Aizahra Dafa , Muktiono Muktiono , Sulistio Faizin
Published: July 2024

This article aimsto discussthe juridical analysis of the provisions which state that former convicts cannot become notaries. The type of method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach, conceptual approach and historical approach. Legal material sources consist of primary and secondary legal materials, analysis techniques using grammatical and theological interpretation. The provisions of Law Number 2 of 2014 in Article 3 letter h which states that the condition for becoming a notary isto never be subject to imprisonment for a minimum of five years or more is unclear and unfair. Limiting the length of sanctions regardless of the type of criminal act is not appropriate, there should be certain types of criminal acts related to the notary profession or the code of ethics that is the reference. In several regulations there are criminal offenses that carry a sentence of less than five years, however the criminal offenses committed are closely related to the professionalism that a notary must possess. This provision also does not provide a sense of justice because someone who has served his sentence means that he has received sanctions for the actions he has committed and has the right to get a decent job as regulated in Article 27 and Article 28 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Go Puzzle Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan untuk Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Fauziyah Lia Nurul , Awaliyah Siti
Published: July 2024

This study aims to develop and test the validity, attractiveness, effectiveness, and applicability of Go Puzzle learning media in the subjects of Pancasila and Civic Education. The procedure used is research and development based on the steps proposed by Borg and Gall. The products produced in this development study are Go Puzzle learning media material for the Formulation and Determination of Pancasila as a State Basis that is valid, interesting, effective, and can be applied in learning. The product validity test is based on the results of material expert validation of 92.78 percent, media expert validation of 91.42 percent, expert validation of learning implementation plans of 95.63 percent, and field learning expert validation of 98.21 percent. The product attractiveness test is based on the results of small group trials of 90.36 percent and the results of large group trials of 93.46 percent. The product effectiveness test is based on the results of large group trials which resulted in an average completeness of students’ scores when pretest was 20.89 percent and post test was 86.89. This shows that there is an increase in the percentage of completeness of scores obtained by students, which is 66 percent. The product applicability test is based on the educator response questionnaire, which is 96.88% which shows that the product developed can be applied in learning. Abstrak: Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangk