bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Perilaku Merokok Terhadap Daya Tahan Kardiorespirasi Pada Siswa Putra Kelas XI SMAN 5 Kota Serang
Authors: Walid Waliyudin Nur Firdaus  , Arief Nuryadin  , Ida Zubaida
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi hubungan antara perilaku merokok dan daya tahan kardiorespirasi siswa SMA, khususnya di SMAN 5 Kota Serang, dengan fokus pada tiga aspek perilaku merokok utama: Kuantitas, Durasi, dan Jenis Rokok. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional, melibatkan 30 siswa sebagai sampel. Hasil kuesioner dan tes Multi-Stage Fitness menunjukkan bahwa 67% siswa memiliki hasil kurang dan 33% hasil cukup pada tes daya tahan. Analisis statistik mengungkapkan hubungan yang signifikan antara Durasi Merokok (p=0,007) dan Jenis Rokok (p=0,001) dengan rendahnya daya tahan kardiorespirasi. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan mengenai dampak merokok terhadap kesehatan siswa SMA, termasuk perlunya intervensi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan mendorong perilaku sehat. Uji hipotesis menggunakan Teknik analisis korelasi Bivariat, dengan uji chi-square, menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara Kuantitas Merokok dan daya tahan kardiorespirasi pada siswa putra kelas XI SMAN 5 Kota Serang (p=0,02). Demikian pula, Durasi Merokok (p=0,007) dan Jenis Rokok (p=0,001) juga menunjukkan hubungan signifikan dengan rendahnya daya tahan kardiorespirasi pada siswa tersebut. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa perilaku merokok, terutama dalam hal durasi dan jenis rokok, berhubungan dengan rendahnya daya tahan kardiorespirasi pada siswa putra kelas XI SMAN 5 Kota Serang.
Fenomena Sosial Masyarakat Pada Turnamen Bola Voli Open Linggau Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Trinanda Aditya , Felinda Sari
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk : (1) Menganalisis dampak fenomena sosial masyarakat Linggau dengan adanya Turnamen Bola Voli Open (2) Menganalisis dampak positif dan negatif masyarakat Linggau dengan adanya event olahraga yang diadakan oleh pemuda. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, desain penelitian studi kasus. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah Pemuda karang Taruna, Pemangku adat, Masyarakat, Kecamatan. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik validasi data adalah triangulasi sumber dan teknik. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini kondisi sosial masyarakat saat ini dari pekerjaan masyarakat Linggau yaitu berkebun, tetapi ada beberapa yang menjadi pegawai, interaksi antar masyarakat terjalin baik akibat adanya kegiatan olahraga bersama di masyarakat. Dampak positif penyelenggaraan event bola voli open yaitu masyarakat menyadari bahwa olahraga tidak hanya menyehatkan tetapi dapat menyatukan berbagai suku, ras, agama dalam interaksi berolahraga di masyarakat. Dampak negatif yang di dapat yaitu dalam penyelenggraaan pertandingan bola volimasih ada beberapa masyarakat bermain judi. Kesimpulan bahwa kondisi sosial masyarakat akibat penyelenggaraan turnamen bola voli open, masyarakat menjadi termotivasi dalam berolahraga dan mendukung kegiatan kegiatan yang diselenggaran di Linggau. Diharapkan dengan adanya perubahaan sosial dari adanya aktivitas olahraga dapat menjadi motivasi masyarakat hidup sehat dan damai.
Analisis Kualitas Tarif Terhadap Ketertarikan dan Loyalitas Atlet Pencak Silat di Perguruan Silat Garuda Nusantara Kudus
Authors: Tito pangesti adji  , Naela Khusna Faela Shufa  , Muhammad Bagus Binathara
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out the level of confidence possessed by pencak silat practitioners there. A combination of qualitative and quantitative methods was used in this descriptive research. The study population was twenty athletes from Pencak Silat Garuda Nusantara Kudus College, and the sample was randomly selected. SPSS.21 was used to analyze data collected using questionnaires. The Garuda Nusantara Kudus Pencak Silat College equipment has an athlete satisfaction level of 70% (good), 30% (moderate), 60% (good), and 40% (moderate). Athletes reported 75% (good) and 25% (fair) satisfaction with the training program, while respondents reported 70% (good) and 30% (moderate) satisfaction with the service. Eight respondents said they were satisfied with university fees, eleven respondents said they were good, and one respondent said they were not good. This shows that the respondents' opinions about cost are very different. Based on the level of loyalty of the respondents to Kolej Pencak Silat Garuda Nusantara Kudus, a total of 15 people out of 20 respondents gave a good response (75%), while 5 people gave a moderate response (25%). The results of the study show that good facilities, reasonable prices, efficient staff, and excellent service have a significant influence on the satisfaction of athletes or customers towards Pencak Silat Garuda Nusantara Kudus College. As a result, the findings of the study regarding the satisfaction of athletes or customers of Pencak Silat Garuda Nusantara Kudus College are very significant.
Interval Training dan Circuit Training Untuk Meningkatkan Kapasitas Aerobik
Authors: Nuruhidin Ahmad , Pasha Erik Juntara
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh interval training dan circuit training terhadap daya tahan siswa ekstrakurikuler SMA Negeri 1 Pringsewu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen komparatif, dengan desain penelitian pre-test dan post-test,sampel berjumlah 30 siswa yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok eksperimen dengan teknik ordinal pairing.  Instrumen yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes lari dengan jarak 2,4 km (metode cooper). Hasil penelitian ini: 1) Ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara latihan interval terhadap daya tahan siswa SMA Negeri 1 Pringsewu dengan nilai t hitung 4.52 > 1.75  2) Ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara latihan circuit training terhadap daya tahan siswa SMA Negeri 1 Pringsewu dengan nilai t hitung 4.93 > 1.75. 3) Tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara latihan interval training dan circuit terhadap daya tahan SMA Negeri 1 Pringsewu dengan nilai t hitung 0.007 < 1.75. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulakan bahwa interval training dan circuit training sama sama mimiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap daya tahan peserta ekstarkurikuler sepak bola SMA Negeri 1 Pringsewu.
Pengaruh Latihan Bodyweight Squat Terhadap Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai Komunitas Barsthenics
Authors: Habibie Muhammad , Irfan Muhammad , Lutfi Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Rendahnya power otot tungkai sehingga daya ledak otot tungkai dianggap masih kurang pada komunitas barsthenics. Untuk mengetahui hasil latihan yang baik dan efektif perlu di lakukan penelitian tentang meningkatkan daya ledak otot tungkai pada komunitas barsthenics. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian eksperimental menggunakan desain penelitian One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design yakni di beri perlakuan latihan bodyweight squat. Pengujian hipotesis dengan uji – t dengan menggunakan bantuan program SPSS. Populasi dalam penelitian ini anggota komunitas barsthenics dengan jumlah sampel 12 orang. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa kelompok komunitas Barsthenics yang melakukan metode latihan Bodyweight Squat mencatat peningkatan power otot tungkai secara signifikan.
Tingkat Kondisi Fisik Ekstrakulikuler Bola Basket SMAN 2 Pringsewu
Authors: Gumay Jovana Renaldy , Sakinah Mawadah Alrianti  , Resta Yolanda
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kondisi fisik peserta ekstrakulikuler bola basket di SMAN 2 Pringsewu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian survei dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes kondisi fisik. Instrumen tes penelitian dengan pelaksanaan tes kondisi fisik terdiri dari 6 item tes lari 50 meter, shuttle run, baring duduk, vertikal jump, sit and reach. Sample penelitian ini berjumlah 20 orang dengan menggunakan teknik pemilihan sample yaitu total sampling yang merupakan siswa SMA N 2 Pringsewu Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat ditarik kesimpulan secara umum yaitu tingkat kondisi fisik siswa ekstrakurikuler bola basket di SMAN 2 Pringsewu masuk dalam kategori kondisi fisik kurang baik.
A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE WITH COMPLIANCE OF FE TABLET CONSUMPTION AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE WORKING AREA OF PUSKESMAS BUKOPOSO, WAY SERDANG SUB-DISTRICT, MESUJI DISTRICT
Authors: Retno Retnoindrariyani
Published: August 2024

Kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet besi diukur dari ketepatan jumlah tablet yang dikonsumsi, ketepatan cara mengkonsumsi tablet besi, frekuensi konsumsi per hari. Cakupan Ibu Hamil Mendapat 90 Tablet Besi (Fe) per Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2020 didapatkan capaian tertinggi berada di wilayah Lampung Timur dengan capaian 98,04%, Lampung Selatan 98,04%, Pringsewu 96,88% sedangkan Kabupaten Mesuji sebesar 88,6%. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan ibu dalam mengkonsumsi tablet besi antara lain konseling dari petugas kesehatan, dukungan keluarga, dan pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai tablet besi Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet fe pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bukoposo Kecamatan Way Serdang Kabupaten Mesuji. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah korelasi dengan menggunakan metode
pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini ibu hamil TM III di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bukoposo Way Serdang Kabupaten Mesuji sedangkan sampel yang diambil sebanyak 55 ibu hamil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, analisis data secara univariat, bivariat (chi square). Hasil penelitian diperoleh p-value < 0.005 yang artinya ada hubungan pengetahuan sikap dengan kepatuhan minum tablet Fe pada ibu hamil trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bukoposo Kecamatan Way Serdang Kabupaten Mesuji. Saran bagi puskesmas dapat memberikan edukasi mengenai pentingnya mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi setiap hari dengan teratur baik ibu yang memiliki tekanan darah normal atau tinggi
A EFFECTIVENESS OF KATUK LEAF SIMPLISIA ON BREAST MILK PRODUCTION IN POSTPARTUM MOTHERS AT PMB SITI JUWARIYAH, S.ST. TANGGAMUS DISTRICT
Authors: Ade Ade indriyani
Published: August 2024

Cakupan ASI eksklusif di Kabupaten Tanggamus di tahun 2021 merupakan cakupan tertinggi kedua di Provinsi Lampung yaitu sebesar 87.2% namun di tahun 2022 diketahui terjadi penurunan cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif menjadi sebesar 72,36%. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI yang dihasilkan melalui peningkatan konsumsi laktogogum. Komponen makanan yang memiliki efek laktogogum salah satunya adalah daun katuk. Tujuan penelitian efektivitas simplisia daun katuk terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu postpartum di PMB Siti Juwariyah, S.ST Kabupaten Tanggamus. Jenis penelitian kuantitaif, rancangan penelitian pre experiment (pra esksperimen) dengan desain one group pretest posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu postpartum di PMB Siti Juwariyah, S.ST Kabupaten Tanggamus sebanyak 36 orang dengan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 15 orang menggunkaan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat (uji t-test). Hasil penelitian rata-rata produksi ASI sebelum mengkonsumsi simplisia daun katuk adalah 2.5 ml dan sesudah mengkonsumsi simplisia daun katuk adalah 90.4 ml. Ada efektivitas simplisia daun katuk terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu postpartum di PMB Siti Juwariyah, S.ST Kabupaten Tanggamus tahun 2023 (p-value = 0,000). Saran bagi PMB agar pemberian simplisia daun katuk dapat diterapkan sebagai terapi nonfarmakologi untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI pada ibu postpartum agar tercapai cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif.
Riwayat Pre eklampsia terhadap kejadian post partum
Authors: Umar Mareza , Kusuma Wardhani Psiari
Published: August 2024

Perdarahan postpartum merupakan peristiwa kehilangan darah sebanyak 500 ml atau lebih. Penyebab langsung kematian ibu sebesar 90% terjadi pada saat persalinan dan segera setelah persalinan yang terdiri dari perdarahan  (28%), eklamsi (24%) dan infeksi (11%), salah satu factor predisposisi terjadinya perdarahan post partum adalah riwayat pre-eklampsia. Angka kejadian perdarahan postpartum di RSIA Mutiara Hati Pringsewu terjadi peningkatan pada 2023 berjumlah 202 ibu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat preeklamsia dengan kejadian perdarahan postpartum pada ibu bersalin di RSIA Mutiara Hati Pringsewu. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian Analisis Deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini seluruh ibu dengan persalinan di RSIA Mutiara Hati Pringsewu yang tercatat di register. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 1022 ibu dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisa data univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi square. Terdapat hubungan yg signifikan antara riwayat preeklampsia dengan kejadian perdarahan postpartum di RSIA Mutiara Hati Pringsewu dengan p value sebesar 0,001 dengan OR 4,271, hal ini berarti bahwa ibu yang memiliki riwayat pre-eklampsia berisiko mengalami perdarahan post partum sebesar 4,271 kali. Saran untuk petugas kesehatan agar dapat update pada pelatihan penatalaksaan kewatdaruratan maternal dan neonatal.
Peranan Sistem Informasi Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas Kedungdoro Surabaya
Authors: Slamet Imam Syafii  , Rina Dewi  , Achmad Daengs GS
Published: August 2024

Information systems have an important role in various fields including in the field of health services in various community health centers (Puskesmas) in various regions in Indonesia. Information systems can contribute to accelerating and simplifying the flow of services to patients. The results of the KKL reported that the role of the information system in the Puskesmas Kedungdoro Surabaya can be a bridge of connectivity between patients, health workers and the service system implemented so that it can support health service activities running according to the target achievement. An important task that must be carried out by the Puskesmas Kedungdoro is to continuously educate patients to foster understanding in the service system at the Puskesmas Kedungdoro Surabaya.
Analisis Perlakuan Akuntansi Aktivitas Perkebunan Berdasarkan Implementasi PSAK 69: Studi pada PT Salim Ivomas Pratama TBK
Authors: Rahma Fatimah Santoso  , Diana Zuhroh  , Tjandra Wasesa  , Wiratna Wiratna  , Heri Tony
Published: August 2024

This case study focuses on a company with a single object in the form of biological assets. This study seeks to evaluate the implementation of PSAK 69 at PT. Salim Ivomas Pratama Tbk, focusing on the recognition, measurement, and disclosure of biological assets, including oil palm and rubber trees, and assessing the extent to which PT Salim Ivomas Pratama Tbk applies PSAK 69 in accounting practices. This research method is descriptive qualitative analysis, with secondary data obtained through documentation methods and literature studies. The analysis involves explaining the reality of an object in narrative form based on data from the 2021-2022 financial statements of PT. Tunas Baru Lampung Tbk. The results of the study indicate that the SIMP Group has adopted PSAK 69 effectively in terms of recognition, measurement, and disclosure of agricultural products. However, there are differences in the application of entities to PSAK 69 relating to measurement and disclosure.
STUDI KASUS : PENATALAKSANAAN FISIOTERAPI PADA KONDISI CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME DEKSTRA DENGAN MODALITAS INFRARED (IR), ULTRASOUND (US) DAN TERAPI LATIHAN
Authors: Susanti Nur , Karima Khansa
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang : Carpal Tunnel Syndrome merupakan gangguan pada gerak tubuh bagian tangan yang menimbulkan rasa sakit, kesemutan atau kebas, dan mati rasa pada ibu jari, jari telunjuk, jari tengah dan sisi radial jari manis yang disebabkan oleh penyempitan terowongan carpal sehingga dapat terjadi penekanan pada saraf medianus yang terletak di pergelangan tangan.  Problematika : Carpal Tunnel Syndrome mengalami nyeri, spasme, penurunan kekuatan otot, penurunan lingkup gerak sendi, dan penurunan aktivitas fungsional. Teknologi intervensi untuk mengatasi permasalahan menggunakan Infra Red (IR), Ultrasound (US), dan Terapi Latihan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan. Tujuan penelitian : mengetahui pengaruh management Fisioterapi terhadap Carpal Tunnel Syndrome dengan Infra Red (IR), Ultrasoound (US), dan Terapi Latihan. Metode penelitian : desain penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan studi kasus. Subyek penelitian ini adalah pasien dengan kondisi Carpal Tunnel Syndrome. Metode pengumpulan data dan analisa data menggunakan metode interview autoanamnesis. Instrument penelitian terdiri dari VDS (Verbal Descriptor Scale), MMT (Manual Muscle Teste), Goneometer, WHDI (Wrist Hand Disability Index). Hasil : (1) Terdapat penurunan nyeri T1 = 3 menjadi T3 = 2, (2) Penurunan Spasme T1 = 1 menjadi T3 = 0, (3) Peningkatan Kekuatan otot M. Dorso Fleksor dan M. Radius Deviator pada T1 = 4 menjadi T3 = 5, (4) Peningkatan lingkup gerak sendi pada T1 = S = 40°-0°-45°, T = 10°-0°15° menjadi T3 = S = 50°-0°-55°, T = 15°-0°-25°, (5) Peningkatan aktivitas fungsional pada T1 = 20% menjadi T3 = 14%. Simpulan Penelitian ini bahwa intervensi fisioterapi dengan Infra Red (IR), Ultrasound (US), dan Terapi Latihan dapat mengurangi permasalahan yang timbul pada Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.
Los AVA y su Influencia en las Competencias Colaborativas de Futuros Docentes
Authors: Massuh Villavicencio Carlos Manuel
Published: August 2024

El estudio explora el fortalecimiento de competencias colaborativas entre alumnos de Educación de la Universidad Politécnica Salesiana Sede Guayaquil. Se analiza la influencia de los ambientes virtuales de aprendizaje (AVA) en el progreso de dichas competencias, vitales en contextos laborales contemporáneos. La investigación subraya la importancia de incorporar metodologías cooperativas y tecnológicas en la formación universitaria de los docentes. Utilizando un método mixto que integra revisión de literatura, encuestas y entrevistas, se indaga en las percepciones de estudiantes y educadores acerca del rol de los AVA. Los hallazgos revelan actitudes favorables hacia estos entornos, con especial énfasis en aplicaciones como Moodle y Google Workspace para mejorar la cooperación. Se concluye que los AVA facilitan el desarrollo de habilidades de colaboración, aunque se sugiere una investigación más profunda sobre diversas estrategias pedagógicas y la aplicación de variadas herramientas tecnológicas en estudios futuros.
Deep Reinforcement Learning in High-Dimensional and Stochastic Environments A Short Introductory Literature Survey & Critical Methodological Review
Authors: de Carvalho Gonçalo Hora
Published: August 2024

This paper presents a review of some of the advancements of the past decade in Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL), focusing on approaches addressing challenges in high-dimensional and stochastic environments. DRL has gained significant traction in tackling complex decision-making tasks, yet it confronts fundamental difficulties in scenarios with vast state and action spaces and unpredictable dynamics. We examine key studies such as the Dota 2 Five project, demonstrating DRL in multi-agent settings and addressing computational and coordination complexities. Several papers present a methodology for developing their DRL method on the Atari 2600 games. The concept of Value Prediction Functions is explored for managing uncertainty, with discussions on limitations in scalability and accuracy. The paper also analyzes frameworks like MuZero and AlphaZero, highlighting their approaches to model-free and model-based learning in environments with unknown dynamics and issues related to computational demands and generalizability. We identify persistent methodological issues, such as overall neglect for future goals, non-reproducible and non-replicable experiments, incongruent evals and tests, shallow theoretical framing of problems and solutions, and more.
Predictive coding for the actions and emotions of others and its deficits in autism spectrum disorders
Authors: Keysers Christian , Silani Giorgia , Gazzola Valeria
Published: August 2024

Traditionally, social perception has been studied by presenting brief actions or emotions of others in randomized order, thereby preventing participants from anticipating the actions and emotions of others. Here we review efforts inspired by the notion that the brain functions as a hierarchical Bayesian predictive coding system that suggest that when participants can predict the actions and emotions of others, feedback information flow from higher levels of the hierarchy can generate predictive signals about the upcoming actions and emotions of others and attenuate expected sensory responses in earlier levels of processing to generate prediction errors. We show how the combination of animal and human studies using a variety of methods is necessary to unravel these predictive coding architectures together with a shift towards paradigms enabling predictions. We further discuss how the notion of predicting coding is influencing how we think of autism spectrum disorder.
Examining Geospatial PPE Waste Patterns and Associations with Neighborhood-level Sociodemographic Indicators and Social Capital in Boston Neighborhoods during Fall 2022
Authors: Schmitz Gloria M.
Published: August 2024

Personal protective equipment (PPE) litter plagued the urban environment during the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on data from 15 neighborhoods in the Boston, Massachusetts, United States, including primary geocoded PPE waste data, and socioeconomic and social capital data from secondary datasets, this study used hot spots-cold spots analysis and bivariate Spearman correlations to examine spatial patterns, and associations between PPE waste and key variables. The results showed that neighborhoods with lower social capital and lower median household income had higher amounts of PPE litter overall and per 100,000 residents. Areas with more high-tech waste bins had less PPE litter, whereas PPE litter tended to cluster around major hospital and medical facility locations. These findings can help inform urban and regional policymakers about where to place smart Wi-Fi-enabled waste receptacles, ways to target public information campaigns aimed at enhancing urban waste-reduction dynamics, and how to optimize waste collection using geospatial metrics.
The Legal Construction of New and Renewable Energy in Indonesia Towards Net Zero Emissions: A Normative Study on the Policy Development and Utilisation of Renewable Energy in New Zealand
Authors: Martalia Aska , Saragih Bintan R. , Sihombing Irene Eka
Published: August 2024

The increase in greenhouse gas concentrations and carbon emissions in the atmosphere caused by non-renewable energy sources, known as fossil fuels, has resulted in global warming. Efforts to mitigate such increases involve the development and utilization of non-fossil energy consisting of new and renewable energy. However, in optimizing these efforts, the Indonesian government lacks a comprehensive legal framework to regulates them. This research is a normative juridical study using a statutory approach, with descriptive methods and prescriptive analysis. The results show that the key to New Zealand's success in developing and utilizing non-fossil energy is the existence of special regulations governing it. Given that Indonesia's non-fossil energy regulations are scattered in several regulations, it is necessary to construct a law that comprehensively regulates them within a single law. This step aims to provide Indonesia with a comprehensive legal framework related to the development and utilization of non-fossil energy.
Waddling, wandering and waving: Literary Chinese ideophones and the motion semantic grid
Authors: Van Hoey Thomas
Published: August 2024

This study uses the motion semantic grid (Ibarretxe-Antuñano 2019) to analyze the semantics of literary Chinese ideophones that depict motion (N = 313). We offer strategies for handling missing values in the Grid and enhancements specific to Chinese data, such as the inclusion of semantic radicals. Utilizing multiple correspondence analysis (MCA), we identify the most salient elements and distances between items. Our findings reveal that (1) all first-level components in the Grid play a role, e.g. FIGURE, GROUND, MOTION, PATH, MANNER, CAUSE, EVENT EXTENSION; (2) of second-level components Animacy, Quanta, Basic level, Motor-pattern, Semantic radical, Motion, Direction, and Aspect contribute most to the first three latent dimensions; (3) motion ideophones cluster in salient groups. This study confirms the motion semantic grid's utility for studying motion ideophones but highlights the need for language-specific adaptations and strategies for handling missing values absent from the original proposal.
Social media spread conspiracy theories after Trump assassination attempt, but believing them was linked to interpersonal discussions
Authors: Ognyanova Katherine , Druckman James , Schulman Jonathan , Baum Matthew , Perlis Roy , Lazer David
Published: August 2024

Conspiracy beliefs can lead to maladaptive and, in rare cases, even violent behaviors. Focusing on conspiracies about the assassination attempt on former President Trump, this report takes the rare step of differentiating exposure to conspiracy theories from belief in them. It finds that there is considerable exposure through social media. Yet, reliance on social media does not correlate with belief in conspiracy theories. Rather, interpersonal relationships play a larger role. Conspiratorial thinking and political motivations also significantly relate to holding a conspiracy belief. The results suggest that corrective interventions would face substantial communicative and psychological hurdles.
Effectiveness of Learning Model Based on Sustainable Development for Indonesian Prospective Electrical Engineering Educators
Authors: Tambunan Hamonangan , Mulyana Dadang , Dewy Mega S. , Isnaini Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Sustainable development has become crucial in various fields, including electrical engineering education. This study proposes a learning model incorporating sustainable development principles to better prepare prospective electrical engineering teachers in Indonesia. The model emphasizes interdisciplinary learning outcomes, cognitive mapping of sustainability concepts, and the integration of environmental ethics into the curriculum. The development of the model uses the ADDIE model and involves participants consisting of several potential users and experts. The investigation results show that the developed model is quite effective based on the criteria according to the N-Gain coefficient obtained.
The Riemann Hypothesis: A Proof via the Periodic Closure Framework
Authors: Towne Bryce Petofi
Published: August 2024

It is proved that:\[ \text{If } \zeta(s) = 0 \text{ and } 0 < \Re(s) < 1, \text{ then } \Re(s) = \tfrac{1}{2}. \]The Riemann Hypothesis, proposed by Bernhard Riemann in 1859, posits that all non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function $\zeta(s)$ lie on the critical line $\Re(s) = 1/2$. This conjecture stands as one of the most profound and long-standing open problems in mathematics, with deep implications for the distribution of prime numbers and the structure of analytic number theory.In this work, we establish a rigorous proof of the Riemann Hypothesis by introducing the concept of \textit{periodic closure}. Leveraging Fourier analysis, path integral evaluations, and symmetry arguments, we demonstrate that symmetric zero distributions along the critical line ensure the closure of path integrals associated with the Riemann Xi function $\Xi(s)$, preserving its analytic and functional properties. Conversely, non-symmetric zero distributions lead to disruptions in the Fourier expansion of $\Xi(s)$, resulting in unclosed path integrals and a breakdown of global analyticity. This proof resolves the conjecture and offers a versatile framework for extending periodic closure principles to broader problems in analytic number theory.
An Open Knowledge Graph-Based Approach for Mapping Concepts and Requirements between the EU AI Act and International Standards
Authors: Hernandez Julio , Golpayegani Delaram , Lewis Dave
Published: August 2024

The many initiatives on trustworthy AI result in a confusing and multipolar landscape that organizations operating within the fluid and complex international value chains must navigate in pursuing trustworthy AI. The EU's AI Act will now shift the focus of such organizations toward conformance with the technical requirements for regulatory compliance, for which the Act relies on Harmonized Standards. Though a high-level mapping to the Act's requirements will be part of such harmonization, determining the degree to which standards conformity delivers regulatory compliance with the AI Act remains a complex challenge. Variance and gaps in the definitions of concepts and how they are used in requirements between the Act and harmonized standards may impact the consistency of compliance claims across organizations, sectors, and applications. This may present regulatory uncertainty, especially for SMEs and public sector bodies relying on standards conformance rather than proprietary equivalents for developing and deploying compliant high-risk AI systems. To address this challenge, this paper offers a simple and repeatable mechanism for mapping the terms and requirements relevant to normative statements in regulations and standards, e.g., AI Act and ISO management system standards, texts into open knowledge graphs. This representation is used to assess the adequacy of standards conformance to regulatory compliance and thereby provide a basis for identifying areas where further technical consensus development in trustworthy AI value chains is required to achieve regulatory compliance.
Building Bridges to Emotion: Developing a Standardized Film-Based Emotion Elicitation Tool for Iranian Culture
Authors: Yousefi Milad , Rad Jamal Amani
Published: August 2024

Emotion elicitation through culturally relevant stimuli is crucial for psychological research that seeks to explore affective processes within specific populations. This study aimed to develop and validate a film-based emotion elicitation tool for Iranian culture. A comprehensive database of short video clips was selected to evoke distinct emotional states, including happiness, tenderness, fear, anger, sadness, and disgust, alongside neutral clips as controls. To validate the database, the emotional responses of 300 Iranian participants were assessed using key dimensions of arousal and valence, positive and negative affective states, gender differences, and mixed emotions. The results indicated that all emotional stimuli elicited significantly higher arousal levels compared to neutral clips, with fear-inducing clips generating the highest arousal levels. In terms of valence, positive emotional films, such as those inducing happiness and tenderness, were significantly associated with higher pleasantness, while anger elicited the lowest valence scores, indicating its strong negative impact. Additionally, the video clips effectively differentiated between positive and negative affective states, with clear statistical significance observed across all comparisons (p < 0.0001), showing that videos designed to evoke positive emotions (e.g., happiness) and negative emotions (e.g., fear) successfully achieved these outcomes across the participant group. Gender differences were also examined, with women generally showing higher levels of emotional arousal than men, particularly in response to happiness, tenderness, sadness, and disgust, though the overall effect sizes were small. Finally, the study delved into the complexity of mixed emotions, where participants often experienced simultaneous conflicting emotions, such as happiness and sadness, challenging traditional discrete emotion frameworks. The findings affirm the cultural relevance and efficacy of the developed video clip database in eliciting a wide range of emotional responses, making it a valuable tool for future psychological studies in Iranian contexts. This study underscores the importance of culturally specific stimuli in emotion research and provides a robust resource for exploring the emotional landscape within Iranian culture.
The Causal Neural Substrates Underpinning Prospective and Retrospective Sense of Agency
Authors: Pryke-Hobbes Amber , Jayachandran Krishnapriya , Martin Andrew
Published: August 2024

Sense of agency (SoA) is the subjective feeling of ownership experienced over one’s actions and their subsequent sensory outcomes. Despite extensive theoretical accounts of this experience, there remains a dearth of literature investigating its causal neural substrates. To address this, we modulated neural activity of two regions thought to be critical to the agentic experience, namely the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (l-dlPFC), and the left temporoparietal junction (l-TPJ). In a sham-controlled, double-blinded, crossover study 104 healthy young adults were stratified to receive anodal stimulation to either the l-dlPFC or the l-TPJ whilst completing an implicit SoA task. Participants performed either an action or outcome binding paradigm in which both prospective (action choice) and retrospective (outcome valence) agency cues were manipulated. Stimulation to the l-TPJ and l-dlPFC produced divergent effects on intentional binding. In the outcome binding condition specifically, anodal stimulation to either target region increased the difference in intentional binding scores between rewarding and punishing action outcomes. We also observed a dissociable, causal role for both the l-dlPFC and l-TPJ on intentional binding, identifying binding specific, but not site specific, effects related to outcome valence. We propose that excitatory stimulation may upregulate the attentional processes relevant to intentional binding.
The Impact of Leadership and Supervision on Morales and Performance of Civil Servants at The Office for Management of Regional Revenue, Finance and Assets of Pekanbaru
Authors: Pratama Dafitra , Hendriani Susi , Efni Yulia
Published: August 2024

The objectives of these study is to get a better knowledge of the impact of leadership and supervision on the civil servants morale and performance at the office for Management of Regional Revenue, Finance and Assets of Pekanbaru. Variables used in this research are leadership and supervision as independent variables while morale and performance as dependent variables. Sampling method used in this research is sampling census method with a sample of 124 people working in the office of Management of Regional Revenue, Finance and Assets of Pekanbaru. Statistical analysis used to test the impact of leadership and supervision on the civil servant morale and performance is a WarpPls analysis, which explains the relationship between variables either directly or indirectly. The results of this study indicate that leadership has a direct impact on the civil servant performance and it has indirect impact on the civil servant performance through morale. Supervision has an impact on the civil servant performance and it has no indirect impact on the civil servant performance through morale. The morale has a direct impact on the civil servant performance.
The Relation of Leadership and Communication to Work Climate and Its Effects on Employee Morale at National Civil Service Agency (BKN) Regional Office XII Pekanbaru
Authors: Fiona Merinta , Hendriani Susi , Efni Yulia
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study  was to determine the relation of leadership, communication to work climate and its effect on employees morale in National Civil Agency(BKN) Regional XII Pekanbaru partialy or joinly.The population of this study were all employeesof the National Civil Service Agency (BKN) Regional Office XII Pekanbaru totaling 94 employees.But based on job analysis in 2015 the ideal number of employees of each regional office is 90 employees. How to determine the number of samples by using the census method, so the sample number are 90 employees. Data analysis using Partial Least Square (PLS).The result of this study indicate that leadership and communication have a significant effect part to employees morale, but leadership through work climate does not have a significant effect on employees morale, and communication through work climate also have a significant effect to employees morale at the National Civil Service Agency (BKN) Regional Office XII Pekanbaru.
Certificated and Uncertificated Junior High School Teachers in Pulau Burung Subdistrict in 2017/2018
Authors: Wulandari Leny , Syahza Almasdi , Suarman Suarman
Published: August 2024

Teachers are educating leaders in the class. They need to have professional and pedagogy competence in order to make learning process effectively in class. This research was done to know the differences between teacher professional competence and teacher pedagogy competence which certificated or uncertificated on learning process that has been done.This research has been done in November-March 2018. The sample was all teachers in SMP Kecamatan Pulau Burung which are 84 teachers. The data was collected by using differencial scale questionare to test the competences. The data analisys technique is descriptive and Independent sampel T-Test. The research findinfa are:1) after doing the T-Test, there is a significant difference on certificated teacher pedagogy: (a) certificated teacher pedagogy competence has got the higher score toward the indicator of doing educated and dialog learning (80,54%). (b) The lowest score is at the indicator of the used of learning (60,54%). (c) Uncertificated teacher pedagogy competence has got the higher score at the sub competence or educated learning (77,02%). (d) For the lowest score is at the indicator of the use of learning technology(46,80%).2) Uncertificated teacher professional competence, after taking the T-Test, showed that there is not any difference between certificated and uncertificated teacher. (a) Certificated teacher has got the higher score at the indicator of understanding and implementing learning theory to the right level of students attitude development (81,08%). (b) it got the lowest score at the indicator of the ability to use ani kind of facilities, medias, and other learning sources effectively (57,37%). (c) Uncertificated teacher professional competence has got the highest score at the indicator of the ability to create students personality (80,45%). (d) and the lowest score is (57,44%) at the indicator of implementinf the right learninf method.
The effect of liquidity and leverage on financial distress with good corporate governanceas a moderating variable in the manufacturing sector on the Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Rokhmawati Andewi , Fitri Fitri
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity and leverage on financial distress with good corporate governance as a moderating variable. This type of research is quantitative research. This study includes all manufacturing companies. By using purposive sampling, this study consists of 43 companies. The data processing method used was moderating regression analysis. The results showed that liquidity had a significant negative effect on financial distress. At the same time, leverage has a significant positive impact on financial distress. Good Corporate Governance as a moderating variable can strengthen the influence of the dependent variable on the independent variables in this study.
The Influence of Liquidity, Firm Size, Book to Market Equity, and Market Risk on The Required Rate of Return of the Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) Period 2016-2019
Authors: Sadikin Ragil Aulia
Published: August 2024

The capital market is a platform for buying and selling securities, serving as an effective means to accelerate economic growth. It allows investors to make long-term investments by channeling public funds into productive sectors. When investing, investors consider two main factors: the required rate of return and risk. Rational investors seek information and perform various analyses to minimize investment uncertainty and risks. This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity, firm size, market-to-book equity, and market risk on the required return of shares. The data includes companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2016 to 2019, with a total sample of 264 companies consistently listed on the IDX over four years, amounting to 1,056 data points. These companies were selected through purposive sampling. The hypothesis testing methods used include the t-test, F test, coefficient of determination, and multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that liquidity does not affect the required rate of return in both high and low liquidity groups. Firm size affects the required rate of return in the high liquidity group but not in the low liquidity group. Book-to-market equity does not affect the required rate of return in either group. Market risk affects the required rate of return in both high and low liquidity groups.
Individual’s Choice on Buying Life Insurance Products in Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Rabina
Published: August 2024

This study examines the factors influencing individual’s choice on buying life insurance products in Nepal. An individual’s choice on buying life insurance policy is selected as the dependent variable. The independent variables are company loyalty, premium charge, agent, claim settlement and company image. The primary source of data is used to assess the opinions of the respondents regarding individual’s choice on buying insurance products in Nepal. The study is based on primary data with 151 respondents. To achieve the purpose of the study, structured questionnaires is prepared. The correlation coefficients and regression models are estimated to test the significance and importance of different factors driving individual’s choice on buying life insurance products in Nepal.
The study showed that company loyalty has a positive impact on individual’s choice on buying life insurance policy. It indicates that company’s loyalty towards consumer stimulates the individual’s choice on buying insurance products in Nepal. Similarly, premium charge has a positive impact on individual’s choice on buying life insurance products. It indicates that fair premium charge stimulates the individual choice. Similarly, agent of the respective company has a positive impact on individual’s choice on buying life insurance products. It indicates that the behaviour and knowledge of agents impulse individuals’ choice on buying life insurance products. The study also showed that claim settlement has a positive impact on individual’s choice. It indicates that proper claim settlement process stimulates the individuals’ choice on buying life insurance products. Furthermore, company image has a positive impact on individual’s choice on buying life insurance policy. It indicates that good company image stimulates individual’s choice on buying life insurance products in Nepal.
Impact of Board Characteristics and Ownership Structure on NonPerforming Loan in Nepalese Commercial Banks
Authors: Aryal Sagar Babu , Gupta Saloni , Giri Sapna , Rokaya Shyam Bahadur , Mahato Srijana , Pradhan Sumit
Published: August 2024

This study examines the impact of board characteristics and ownership structure on non-performing loan of Nepalese commercial banks. The selected dependent variables are non-performing loan and credit to deposit ratio. Similarly, the selected independent variables are board size, board diversity, board independence, institutional ownership, audit committee and board meeting. The study is based on secondary data of 15 commercial banks with 105 observations for the period from 2015/16 to 2021/22. The data were collected from Banking and Financial Statistics published by Nepal Rastra Bank, publications and websites of Nepal Rastra Bank (NRB) and annual reports of the selected commercial banks. The correlation coefficients and regression models are estimated to test the significance and importance of board characteristics and ownership structure on non-performing loan of Nepalese commercial banks.
The study showed that board size has a positive impact on non-performing loan and credit-to-deposit ratio. It means that increase in board size leads to increase in non-performing loans and credit-to-deposit ratio. Similarly, board diversity has a positive impact on non-performing loan and credit-to-deposit ratio. It means that greater the proportion of female director in the board, higher would be the non-performing loan and credit-to-deposit ratio. Likewise, Furthermore, board independence director has a negative impact on non-performing loan. It indicates that increase in the numbers of independent director leads to decrease in non-performing loans. In addition, audit committee has a negative impact on non-performing loan. It indicates that larger the audit committee size, lower would be the non-performing loan. Furthermore, institutional ownership has a positive impact on non-performing loan. It shows that increase in the proportion of institutional ownership leads to increase in non-performing loan.
Effectiveness of digital advertising in Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Mishra Akalesh Kumar , Sah Kishan , Bhatta Sushmita
Published: August 2024

This study examines the effectiveness of digital advertising in Kathmandu Valley. Consumer purchase decision is selected as the dependent variable. Similarly, digital advertising, email marketing, social media marketing, mobile marketing and blog are selected as independent variables. The primary source of data is used to assess the opinions of the respondents regarding effectiveness of digital marketing on consumer buying behavior in Kathmandu Valley. This study is based on primary data with 122 observations. To achieve the purpose of the study, structured questionnaire is prepared. The correlation coefficients and regression models are estimated to test the significance and importance of digital advertising on consumer purchase decision in Kathmandu Valley.
The study showed that digital advertising has a positive impact on consumer purchase decisions. It means that better digital advertising leads to increase in consumer purchase decisions. Similarly, email marketing has a positive impact on consumer purchase decisions. It indicates that increase in email marketing leads to increase in consumer purchase decisions. Moreover, social media marketing has a positive impact on consumer purchase decisions. It means that increase in social media marketing leads to increase in consumer purchase decisions. Likewise, mobile marketing has a positive impact on consumer purchase decisions. It shows that the increase in mobile marketing leads to increase in consumer purchase decisions. Further, blog has a positive impact on consumer purchase decisions. It shows that uniqueness in blog leads to increment in consumer purchase decisions.