bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of some hematological criteria in lung cancer patients
Authors: Jasim Zahraa Qais , Hadi Abdul-Hadi Abbas
Published: July 2022

Lung cancer is one of the most commonly diagnosed diseases in both men and women and the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. This study aims to investigate the effect of lung cancer on the role of some hematological criteria in patient serum. There were fifty (50) lung cancer patients (males and females) and forty (40) healthy subjects in the present study. The levels of some hematological parameters that include erythrocyte indices [red blood cell (RBCs) count, hemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (HCT), mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH), mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), mean corpuscular volume (MCV), and red cell distribution width (RDW)], leukocyte indices [total white blood cell (WBCs) count, neutrophil percentage (%), lymphocyte percentage (%)], and thrombocyte indices [platelet count and mean platelet volume (MPV)] was recorded. In general, the levels of all hematological criteria in the serum of lung cancer patients were significantly different (p<0.05) from those of the control groups. In conclusion, hematological measurements can provide important prognostic information for patients with lung cancer, and they are simple and readily available at medical centers.
PENGARUH BERBAGAI KONSENTRASI PERASAN JERUK NIPIS PADA PERTUMBUHAN Staphylococus aureus
Authors: Sulistyani Nunung , Kumalasari Tiya , Widaryanti Barinta
Published: July 2022

Staphylococcus aureus merupakan bakteri yang ditemukan pada kulit, saluran pernapasan, dan saluran pencernaan. Infeksi Staphylococcus aureus dapat diobati dengan pemberian antibiotik. Namun, penggunaan antibiotik dapat menyebabkan hipersensitivitas. Upaya untuk menghindari hipersensitivitas antibiotik yaitu dengan cara pemanfaatan tanaman sebagai alternatif antibiotik. Tanaman yang digunakan untuk pengobatan salah satunya adalah jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengaruh berbagai konsentrasi perasan jeruk nipis pada pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus. Parameter pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus ditetapkan dengan menghitung jumlah koloni menggunakan metode hitung cawan (plate count) setelah pemberian perasan jeruk nipis pada konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75%, dan 100%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan berbagai konsentrasi perasan jeruk nipis berpengaruh pada jumlah koloni Staphylococcus aureus. Perasan jeruk nipis konsentrasi 75% efektif dalam menurunkan jumlah koloni Staphylococcus aureus.
ANALISIS KADAR ALKOHOL PADA BALLO ASE (Oriza sativa)
Authors: Rasyid Nur Qadri , Hasnah Hasnah , Nurannisa Nurannisa , Muawanah Muawanah
Published: July 2022

Ballo is a traditional drink of palm wine originating from Bugis Makassar made through the fermentation process of sap, rice or fruit containing sugar. The results of fermentation produce alcohol consumed in the long term will cause cirrhosis of the liver. This study aims to determine the alcohol content contained in palm wine (ballo). This type of research was carried out by laboratory observation using the UV-Vis Spectrophotometer method. The object of this research is palm wine using 5 samples. The results of this study indicate that 5 samples contain alcohol content with sample A content of 18.67%, sample B of 28.42%, sample C of 30.67%, sample D of 8.17%, and sample E of 15.67 %. According to the regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia NO. 86/MenKes/Per/VI/1997 concerning alcoholic beverages, it is explained that Group A drinks contain 1-5% ethanol content, Group B contains 5-20% ethanol content, and Group C contains 20-55% ethanol content. Based on the research that has been done, samples (A), (D) and (E) belong to group B drinks with moderate alcohol content, and samples (B) and (C) belong to group C with high alcohol content.
Upaya Deteksi Dini Penularan Tuberkulosis Pada Anggota Keluarga Kontak Serumah Penderita TB Aktif Menggunakan Uji Tuberkulin
Authors: Rafika Rafika , Naim Nurlia , Pratama Ridho , Istiqomah Dhia
Published: July 2022

Pemeriksaan skrining penularan tuberkulosis pada anggota keluarga tinggal serumah adalah merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan penemuan kasus tuberkulosis dan merupakan hal yang penting dalam pengendalian tuberkulosis. Angka kejadian TB Positif di Balai Besar Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat (BBKPM) Makassar pertahunnya mengalami kecenderungan meningkat sehingga resiko penularan akan bertambah terutama terhadap anggota keluarga karena penularan TB melalui droplet infection. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan kapasitas tenaga kesehatan dalam upaya penanggulangan penyakit tuberkulosis dengan meningkatkan kemampuan deteksi dini penularan penyakit tuberkulosis pada anggota keluarga kontak serumah. Metode pada pengabdian ini dengan melakukan uji Tuberkulin pada keluarga kontak serumah penderita TB aktif di BBKPMM. Kegiatan ini dilakukan bulan Juli sampai dengan Oktober tahun 2019.  Diagnosis pemeriksaan dilakukan oleh perawat dan Analis Tenaga Laboratorium Medis. Anggota keluarga pasien yang dijadikan peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah keluarga penderita TB aktif yang ada di ruang perawatan inap lantai II di BBKPMM. Hasil pemeriksaan uji tuberkulian dari 45 anggota keluarga kontak serumah penderita TB paru aktif diperoleh 22 orang (49%) yang positif dan 23 orang (51%). Hasil kegiatan ini menjadi masukan bagi pihak BBPKMM akan melakukan tindak lanjut bagi anggota keluarga penderita yang positif.
KAJIAN JALUR EVAKUASI BENCANA DI GEDUNG BELAJAR PONDOK PESANTREN AL MUKMIN KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Yanto Suyanto yanto , Zainuddin Muhammad
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK
Indonesia merupakan wilayah yang rawan gempa  sehingga beberapa gempa besar menimbulkan banyak kerusakan. Kota Surakarta  pernah mengalami gempa  yang membuat kerusakan parah dan  pada saat ini  berdasarkan hasil pemetaan yang dilakukan Kementerian ESDM, Kota Surakarta masuk dalam daerah zona merah atau kawasan bahaya terjadinya gempa tektonik. Mengingat bahwa Pondok Pesantren Islam Al Mukmin berada di perbatasan kota Surakarta yang memiliki gedung sekolah bertingkat dan asrama yang juga bertingkat dengan jumlah santri yang bermukim di asrama mendekati 1400 orang kiranya harus segera menyusun manajemen resiko bencana  dengan melakukan mitigasi  dan kesiap siagaan bencana gempa bumi. Sebagai tujuan yaitutersusunnya peta jalur evakuasi di gedung belajar Pondok Pesantren Al Mukmin Sukoharjo.  Guna mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan  maka metode yang digunakan adalah observasi  jalur evakuasi dan rencana tempat pemasangan safety sign.  Hasil pengabdian berupa tersusunya jalur evakuasi gedung belajar  putra dangedung belajar  putri serta rencana tempat pemasangan safety sign maupun lokasi titik kumpul telah  disusun.  Kesimpulan yang diperoleh bahwa  Observasi lapangan guna mengenal adanya  resiko bencana harus dilakukan sehingga pembuatan jalur evakuasi dan tempat pemasangan safety sign dapat disusun dan dilakukan dengan tepat.
 
Kata Kunci : Jalur Evakuasi Bencana, Gedung Belajar, Pondok Pesantren
LEGGIBILITÀ E COMPRENSIBILITÀ: UN BINOMIO NECESSARIO
Authors: Vena Debora
Published: July 2022

Questo contributo presenta i primi risultati di un lavoro esplorativo di calcolo e analisi della leggibilità con l’indice GULPEASE (1988) di testi appartenenti al corpus Leggere e Comprendere (LeCo), pubblicato su www.studiumdipsum.it, creato dal Dipartimento di Studi Umanistici dell’Università di Salerno. LeCo è il risultato di due progetti, L.A.M.P (2016) e Alpha-Mente (2021) centrati sul recupero e la valorizzazione delle abilità di lettura e comprensione per monitorare e valutare le competenze di alfabetizzazione degli studenti della scuola secondaria (cfr. l’articolo di Voghera et al. in questa monografia). L’obiettivo è quello di misurare e valutare il necessario legame tra leggibilità/lettura e comprensibilità dei testi nel complesso processo di comprensione per identificare la reale leggibilità dei testi in LeCo e renderli più accessibili agli studenti con bisogni educativi speciali. In questo contributo vengono presentati i principali aspetti della complessità della leggibilità e comprensibilità di un testo (§ 2) e gli indici di leggibilità più comuni (§ 3). In primo luogo, l’analisi dell’indice GULPEASE si concentra sul corpus LeCo; in secondo luogo, sulle possibili strategie per semplificare e facilitare i testi, soprattutto per gli studenti con bisogni educativi speciali (§ 4); e, infine, sui possibili sviluppi futuri di ricerca e studio (§ 6).
 
Readability and comprehensibility: a necessary combination
This paper presents the first results of an exploratory work of calculation and analysis of the readability with the GULPEASE Index (1988) on the texts from the corpus “Leggere e Comprendere” (LeCo), published at www.studiumdipsum.it, created by the Department of Humanities Studies of the University of Salerno. LeCo is the result of two projects, L.A.M.P (2016) and Alpha-Mente (2021). They focused on the recovery and enhancement of reading and comprehension skills to monitor and evaluate the literacy skills of secondary school students (cfr. the article by Voghera et al. in this volume). The goal was to measure and evaluate the necessary link between the legibility/readability and comprehensibility of texts in the complex process of understanding, to identify the real readability of the texts in LeCo and to make them more accessible to students with special educational needs. We present the main aspects of the complexity of the readability and comprehensibility of a text (§ 2) and the most common readability indexes (§ 3). Firstly, the analysis of the GULPEASE Index focuses on the LeCo corpus; secondly on the possible strategies for simplifying and facilitating texts, especially for students with special educational needs (§ 4); and, finally, on the possible future research and study developments (§ 6).
Sul d.d.l. n. 1785 recante la previsione di «quote» anche in organi costituzionali e di rilevanza costituzionale
Authors: Mazzarolli Ludovico A.
Published: July 2022

RiassuntoIl lavoro si propone di dimostrare l’illegittimità costituzionale di quanto previsto dagli artt. 2 e 4 del disegno di legge n. 1785 in tema di quote di genere nella Corte costituzionale e del Consiglio Superiore della Magistratura
Considerazioni in tema di giustizia sportiva
Authors: Tuccari Francesco Fabrizio
Published: July 2022

RiassuntoIl contributo ha per oggetto l’approfondimento dei principali profili problematici della giustizia sportiva, sia quelli interni sia quelli derivanti dai possibili rapporti tra l’ordinamento sportivo e l’ordinamento statale, nella prospettiva di un ruolo non esclusivamente ancillare né meramente recettivo della giustizia sportiva rispetto alla giurisdizione; le relazioni tra le quali vanno invece improntare al dialogo e a logiche di reciprocità, atte a implementare, fermo restandone il primato, perfino la stessa giurisdizione.
Territorio, interessi in contesa e modifiche agli articoli 9 e 41 Cost.
Authors: Mitrotti Antonio
Published: July 2022

RiassuntoDa tempi ancestrali lo spazio territoriale è un campo di contesa tra interessi umani contrastanti e non soltanto tra differenti clan o tribù dell’uomo e, in un secondo momento, tra diversi soggetti statali della Comunità internazionale, ma persino all’interno dei condivisi confini di uno stesso Stato: tanto che ci si è qui interrogati sulle essenziali cause "giuridiche" di questo atavico fenomeno, sforzandosi specialmente di cogliere qualche "piccola" sfida vinta dal costituzionalismo moderno. A tal proposito possono proprio essere lette le recenti modifiche agli articoli 9 e 41 del testo costituzionale della Repubblica italiana, che in relazione al territorio, alla sua endemica storia conflittuale, sembrerebbero foriere di potenziali novità anche circa il regime del così detto "permitting" ambientale.
Valerio Onida - Parere pro veritate sui senza fissa dimora
Authors: Onida Valerio
Published: July 2022

Valerio Onida - Parere pro veritate sui senza fissa dimora
Prefazione
Authors: Pellecchia Enza
Published: July 2022

Dopo aver brevemente occupato giornali e telegiornali nei mesi successivi al ritorno dei Talebani a Kabul, la “questione afghana” è entrata in un cono d’ombra, per poi scomparire definitamente, oscurata dalla guerra in Ucraina.

Questo volume – che raccoglie gli atti del convegno “Donne e regimi: spunti a partire dal caso afghano” che si è svolto il 10 dicembre 2021 all’Università degli Studi di Milano – è dunque particolarmente prezioso. Intanto perché conserva memoria degli ottimi interventi degli studiosi e delle studiose che parteciparono a quel convegno; e poi perché contribuisce a recuperare dall’oblio le donne afghane e in generale il popolo afghano tutto.
«Prima natura, secunda doctrina, tertia felicitas». Enea eroe in formazione (e modello educativo) nelle “Virgiliana continentia” di Fulgenzio
Authors: Venuti Martina
Published: July 2022

Sullo scorcio tra V e VI secolo, in Nordafrica, Fabio Fulgenzio Planciade scriveva un breve testo dedicato all’Eneide. Entro la struttura di un dialogo drammatizzato tra l’autore e Virgilio, il poema virgiliano viene presentato come un’allegoria “integrale” che, sfruttando precipuamente l’analisi etimo-logica, presenta sub figuralitate historiae la maturazione morale dell’anima dell’Uomo attraverso la progressione fisiologica delle età della vita. In questo percorso, Enea è eroe in formazione, ma diventa anche modello educativo in senso concreto ed entro un più ampio e organico schema pedagogico.
Diana e Chirone. Schede sul motivo dell’eroe orfano nel poema tra Cinque e Seicento
Authors: Contini Federico
Published: July 2022

Il presente studio ha come oggetto il motivo dell’eroe “orfano”, cioè quei luoghi poematici che trattano di personaggi precocemente allontanati dal proprio contesto patrio e cresciuti in un ambiente ad esso alieno, se non apertamente ostile. Nelle pagine che seguono si è inteso esplorarne la fortuna nel poema tra Cinque e Seicento, segnalandone la presenza e tentando di formularne un primo bilancio di carattere generale.
Prevalence of IgE-mediated cow milk, egg, and peanut allergy in young Singapore children
Authors: Lee Alison Joanne , Tham Elizabeth Huiwen , Goh Anne Eng-Neo , Tang Wern-Ee , Tung Yew-Cheong , Yeo Yehudi , Tsou Keith , Lee Le-Ye , Soh Jian-Yi , Labastida Cesar Brence , Wang Ping-Ping , Tan Michelle Mei-Ling , Cheng Hsin Yue , Chan Yiong-Huak , Van Bever Hugo , Shek Lynette Pei-Chi , Lee Bee-Wah
Published: July 2022

Background

The rising prevalence of food allergy reported in the United States, UK, and Australia may be attributable to the rise in peanut allergy prevalence. The food allergy prevalence in other parts of the world such as Asia is, however, less well documented.

Objective

This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of cow's milk, egg, and peanut allergies in a general population of Singaporean children below 30 months of age.

Methods

A total of 4,115 children from the general population who attended well-baby visits between 2011 and 2015 completed standardized questionnaires to elicit a convincing history of food allergy to estimate the population prevalence of food allergies.

Results

The prevalence of a convincing history of cow's milk allergy was 0.51% (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.3-0.7), hen's egg allergy 1.43% (95% CI, 1.1-1.8), and peanut allergy 0.27% (95% CI, 0.12-0.42). Of the 15 of 59 children with a convincing history of hen's egg allergy who consented, 12 (80%) had corroborative positive skin prick tests.

Conclusion

The prevalence of food allergy, in particular peanut allergy, in children below 2 years of age is lower in this South East Asian population than reported in Western cohorts. Further research should focus on deciphering differential risk factors for food allergy across different geographical locations.
Az államigazgatás lehetőségei a helyi önkormányzati működés befolyásolására Magyarországon
Authors: Hoffman István
Published: July 2022

Az államigazgatás és a helyi önkormányzati igazgatás viszonya jelentősen átalakult Magyarországon az elmúlt évtizedben. Jóllehet az államigazgatás erős eszközökkel rendelkezik a helyi önkormányzati tevékenységek felügyelete körében, azonban a gyakorlat elemzése alapján nyilvánvaló, hogy ezekkel az eszközökkel csak korlátozottan élnek a szereplők. A viszony átalakulása így nem a szervezeti, felügyeleti eszközök körében jelentősebb, hanem a közszolgáltatások szervezése körében: az 1990-2010-ig terjedő, önkormányzati szolgáltatásszervezési modell a 2011. és 2012. évet követően egy központosított, államigazgatás-centrikus modellé alakult, ahol a helyi szolgáltatások szervezésében a helyi közösségek szerepe jelentősen csökkent. Ezeket a centralizációs tendenciákat tovább erősítették a COVID-19 világjárvány következményei, és az ahhoz kötődő közigazgatási átalakítások és reformok is.
A közösségi médiaplatformok új szabályozásának koncepcionális alapjai Lengyelországban
Authors: Benyusz Márta , Hulkó Gábor
Published: July 2022

A tanulmány a közösségi média új lengyelországi szabályozásának elvi kérdéseit vizsgálja. A tervezett koncepció több közigazgatási és alkotmányjogi kérdést is érint, ám középpontjában a szólás- és véleménynyilvánítás szabadságának biztosítása és a közösségi médiaplatformokon megjelenő vélt vagy valós tartalomtörlés (cenzúra) áll. E szabályozási elképzelés egy átfogó panaszkezelési és felügyeleti rendszer felállítását irányozza elő e területen, külön közigazgatási szerv, új jogintézmények és ágazati közigazgatási szankciórendszer felállításával. Ilyenformán a közösségi médiaplatformok tagállami szabályozására tesz kísérletet Lengyelország, s e szabályozás rendszerének, jogalkotói megoldásainak és rendező elveinek vizsgálata haszonnal bírhat a hazai tudományos közösség számára is.
A közigazgatási döntéshozatal támogatása elektronikus eszközökkel, különös tekintettel a hatósági eljárásra
Authors: Fábián Adrián , Stankovics Petra
Published: July 2022

A (közhatalmi) közigazgatási tevékenység célja a döntéshozatal, illetve ennek keretei között bizonyos joghatás kiváltása. A hatékony döntéshozatalhoz a közigazgatásnak mindenekelőtt információkra van szüksége, akár kormányzati, akár hatósági döntéshozatalról beszélünk. A technológiai fejlődés napjainkban lehetővé teszi a közigazgatás számára az elektronikus eszközökkel támogatott, magas színvonalú, nagy mennyiségű adatot feldolgozó és gyors döntéselőkészítést. A fejlett infokommunikációs eszközök, technológia alkalmazásának a hatásai viszont túlmutatnak a közigazgatás határain, és számos megválaszolandó kérdést vetnek fel. A probléma komplexitását jól mutatja, hogy a vizsgálatok során felmerülnek jogi (stratégiai), technológiai, társadalmi és financiális szempontok, kihívások egyaránt. Tanulmányunkban a technológiai fejlődés közigazgatásra kifejtett hatásaival, a széles körű digitalizáció megvalósításának előfeltételeivel, kritériumaival, különösen azokkal a faktorokkal, körülményekkel, adottságokkal foglalkozunk, amelyek a közigazgatási hatósági jogalkalmazásban jelentkeznek e körben.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di MAN 3 Karawang
Authors: Sundulusi Cecep , Sutarna Sutarna , Dimyati Ahmad , Nurjanah Enung , Ahmad Ahmad
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis penyelenggaraan manajemen pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam Di MAN 3 Karawang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen pembelajaran PAI di MAN 3 Karawang sudah dilakukan sesuai dengan fungsi-fungsi manajemen. Dimana guru Pendidikan Agama Islam di MAN 3 Karawang pada tahapan perencanaan pembelajaran dilakukan dengan membuat silabus dan menyiapkan RPP mata pelajaran PAI sebelum melaksanakan kegiatan belajar mengajar. Hal ini dilakukan sebagai panduan dalam proses pembelajaran PAI. Pada tahapan pengorganisasian pembelajaran PAI dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah yakni sebelum masuk kelas, saat di dalam kelas, dan tahap sesudah pengajaran PAI. Pada tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran PAI dibagi menjadi kegiatan pendahuluan, kegiatan Inti dan Kegiatan Penutup. Pada tahapan evaluasi pembelajaran PAI dilakukan melalui tugas rumah atau tugas di kelas, ujian semester, tes tertulis maupun lisan, tanya jawab dan sikap peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. Sehingga dengan mengoptimalkan penyelenggaraan pembelajaran PAI dengan pendekatan manajemen dapat mengoptimalkan proses pembelajaran.
O uso de medicamentos psicotrópicos por estudantes de um centro universitário de Cascavel, Paraná.
Authors: Gotardo Adrieli Lais , Da Silva Claudinei Mesquita , Madeira Heloise Skiavine , De Peder Leyde Daiane
Published: July 2022

O uso irracional de medicamentos psicotrópicos é um problema de saúde pública, devido aos riscos que estes medicamentos podem causar a curto e longo prazo. O abuso de psicofármacos está presente no ambiente universitário, no qual os ansiolíticos, os antidepressivos e os psicoestimulantes vêm crescendo gradativamente. O objetivo do presente estudo foi determinar a prevalência do uso de medicamentos psicotrópicos por jovens estudantes. A pesquisa foi realizada em um Centro Universitário privado, situado na cidade de Cascavel, Paraná, onde foi aplicada a técnica de autorrelato estruturado, no qual os alunos registraram suas próprias informações a respeito do uso de medicamentos controlados. A população em estudo foi constituída por 587 estudantes, dos quais observou-se que 15,8% fazem uso de medicamentos psicotrópicos, sendo os antidepressivos a classe com maior representatividade (81,7%). Conclui-se que a utilização de medicamentos psicotrópicos por jovens estudantes é alta, com maior prevalência no sexo feminino.
A Review on Application of 3D Printing Principles in Infrastructure Industry and its Impact on Evolution of the Industry
Authors: K Avinash Varma , S Chundury Kaushik , B Narendra Kumar
Published: July 2022

As 3D printing emerging to be a much-matured technology, its range of uses are now seemed to be infinite. 3D printing is now beyond the stage where it was only observed as a prototyping solution. From a simple artwork and playing toys to ready to live in buildings and also transplantable organs, the technology could potentially last until our imaginations die. From automobile to consumer goods manufacturing industries, organizations across various industries are trying to observe the advantages 3D printing has got to offer for production. With such acknowledgements, organizations are now trying to find their ways to incorporate this technology in their respective industries, whose applications could potentially extend from tooling to spare/replacement parts and sometimes till a full-fledged end-use ready product. While 3D printing looks like a most exciting new normal for organizations who are planning to streamline their prototyping technology, its prospects for the non-tech consumer world is also evolving rapidly. Additive Manufacturing in construction can be seen as an option that could contribute towards complete automation in the infrastructure industry. The method offers advantages in the aspects of design, sustainability and also efficiency. This work scopes for a comprehensive approach to advance the technology in construction and proposes research potentials, challenges, and future scope. The potential of 3dcp for automation advances all other practices in prospects like exclusion of form work, precise design execution, waste reduction and extremely low consumption of time. The real-time status and futuristic approaches to be adopted are briefed in the paper and also the scope for sustainability over other practices are detailed in the paper.
Neology in the Coserian Linguistic-Philosophical Vision
Authors:   Free International University of Moldova, Manoli Ion
Published: July 2022

Eugeniu Coșeriu (1921-2002) was one of the most influential linguists of the twentieth century. On the occasion of his hundredth anniversary, different events have been held throughout the year of 2021. These included international fora, national and international symposia, hybrid-held lectures with online and offline attendance, just to name a few. Over the years, the “Intertext” journal of the Institute of Philological and Intercultural Research (ICFI) ULIM has published several materials dedicated to this far-reaching contemporary linguist. This article is also intended as a text to pay homage to the illustrious linguist. It deals with the subject so close to Coșeriu, namely that of lexical flexibility. In our case it is about the French lexicon that manifests itself through neologisms, formulas, new constructions, recently created in scientific centers, laboratories, technological centers (néologismes de langue). We pay special attention, however, to neologisms with a stylistic character and function (néologismes de la parole), which attract our attention both by their extraordinary form (forme à rebours) and by their strictly individual character. These units have their author and strict context: they belong as a creative act to writers and poets, journalists and screenwriters and are closely related to individual creativity and the character of the imagination of each subject. E. Coșeriu's linguistic vision in terms of lexical creativity, lexical and semantic neology helps us fully and objectively to decode the linguistic nature of the phenomenon.
Cognitive Aspects and Means of Manifesting the Emotional Entity within the Appreciative Paradigm
Authors:   Moldova State University, Barcaru Victoria
Published: July 2022

In conjunction with the development of interdisciplinary studies in linguistics (language philosophy, psychology, psycholinguistics, neurolinguistics, etc.), scientists have undertaken multiple research directions, aimed at elucidating various aspects related to the interaction between language and ontic reality. The increasingly obvious role of the anthropocentric paradigm has directed modern linguistics beyond the multitude of disciplines related to linguistics, to completely new avenues of research. In the modern literature it is issued the idea that any statement can contain both the basic aspect, which is the logical-objective, and the emotional-appreciative; in other words, the logical content transmits certain information, while the emotional-appreciative one highlights the position of the speaking subject towards the received information. The amazing variety of linguistic means capable of externalizing a wide range of affective states belong to a multidimensional paradigm at the lexical, morphological, syntactic, stylistic level, etc. , thus favoring sound arguments for consolidating the pan-emotional theory, according to which every expresses word in a language carries an emotional connotation. A pragmatic investigation of the subject matter analyzes what concerns the individual imaginary world of individuals based on their own experiences and perceptions, rather than real world phenomena. In the present approach, we set out to analyze the emotional reactions generated by psycho-emotional states. Such a reaction would be, in our opinion, explicit or implicit, the emotional reply, related to the notion of appreciation as a component of the modal system expressed in speech. Based on modern research, the subjective attitude of individuals is examined in direct connection with the practice of speech, as an inherent part of it.
Virtualities of Lyricization of the Heterodiegetic Narrative Regime
Authors:   Moldova State University, Gabura Carolina
Published: July 2022

In any type of narrative, including the heterodiegetic one, lyricization usually has the more or less substantial support of those figurative means (metaphor, symbol etc.) which, used „locally” with different stylistic functions in the verbal plane of perspective, directly or indirectly reflects the affective attitudes of the narrating ego towards the object of the statement. Giving poetic expression to the feelings and states of the character, the figurative emphasizes at the same time the affectivity of the impersonal narrator. His intrusions into the characters, which he allows himself by virtue of the canonically assumed omniscience, often turn into metaphorical comments, through which he, being on the same wave of reception with the actors, updates the world and filters it through his own perception). The redundancy of figurative elements, their symmetrical or asymmetrical grouping, conditions the formation of "zones" of lyricism, linked to each other by emotional haloes, thus ensuring the unitary character of the lyrical narrative regime. The openness to the lyricism of the character-reflector is important considering the angle of lyricization of the heterodiegetic narrative regime. This, seemingly limited to a simple recording, proposes a generative transfiguration of lyrical poetry. Often the gaze of the character-reflector converts the elements of spatiality into metaphors and symbols which, interacting with each other, punctuate complicated emotional processes and at the same time intensifies the lyricism of the updated states of mind.
Associative Psychosensory Perception and Associative Thinking: the Impact on the Pictorial Visual Image
Authors:   Free International University of Moldova, Cojocaru Stela
Published: July 2022

Art is a special form of "thinking in images" with symbolic value, of "imaginative representations" framed in a message, concept, idea (semiotic function). Through its multiple aspects - aesthetic, psychological, philosophical, etc., art and plastic image have always created dilemmas and controversies - creative processes in which human thinking is actively involved in all its forms: thinking in images (imaginative-representative), synthetic thinking and analytical, associative thinking (with a special role and status), based much on associative perception. Perception, the superior form of sensory knowledge, includes cognitive and sensory psychic processes, through which the properties of objects and phenomena in the external and internal environment of human are reflected and interpreted. The human intellect translates the objects of the external world into mental forms (objects), the mode of perception being largely dependent on mental predisposition, previous experiences and the psychological load they acquire over time. The ability to build associations is the most important skill of the human brain. The appearance of an element, under certain conditions, in the case of associative perception and associative thinking, evokes the image of another, associated with it. The basis of artistic creativity is the thinking based on associations. Associative thinking, unilaterally dependent on associative perception, imagination and fantasy, is that type of thinking, formed by creating special associative links and connections between objects and phenomena of the surrounding world, stored in the memory of the person from their own life experiences, from the earliest childhood . Associative thinking in art and painting, through its specific properties, gives the opportunity to create something new, to generate new ideas and concepts, leads to non-trivial approaches and non-standard visions, allows obtaining a compositional completeness and more efficient resolutions of the pictorial solution.
Innovative Contributions to the Art of Established Word Games
Authors:   Academy of Music, Theatre and Fine Arts, Republic of Moldova, Druta Andrei
Published: July 2022

Over the last 50-60 years, the art of interpretation on Pan flute has developed considerably, which is conditioned by technical improvement of the instrument, setting up pan flute classes at special musical institutions in the republic. In particular, however, this process has been marked by the artistic activity of some famous pan flute – Gheorghe Zamfir, Simion Stanciu, Boris Rudenco, Vasile Iovu and others – players who have taken the fame of this instrument away from the country's borders. The Article is dedicated to analysing the contributions made by renowned pan flute players in this respect from the point of view of their artistic activities and of interpretation techniques, which, at the time of their appearance, were innovative steps in the way of the universal contemporary affirmation of this instrument. The problem is addressed from the diacritical - evolution and cultural perspectives that refer to the Romanian space, European and universal space, one of the purposes of the article is to shaping and complete the international path of the pan flute, in the light of the innovations brought into the art of interpretation during the defined period.
Origen, morfología y significancia clínica de microvesículas de tumor en cáncer gástrico
Authors: Senchukova Marina Alekseevna
Published: July 2022

El cáncer gástrico (CG) continúa siendo un grave problema oncológico, ocupando el tercer lugar en la estructura de mortalidad por neoplasias malignas. Mejorar los resultados del tratamiento para esta patología, depende en gran medida, de la comprensión de la patogenia y de las características biológicas del CG; incluida la identificación y caracterización de los biomarcadores de diagnóstico, pronóstico, predicción y biomarcadores terapéuticos. Se conoce que la principal causa de muerte por neoplasias malignas y CG, en particular, es la metástasis tumoral. Dado que la angiogénesis es un proceso crítico para el crecimiento tumoral y la metástasis, ahora se considera un marcador importante del pronóstico de la enfermedad y la sensibilidad a la terapia contra el cáncer. En la revisión presentada, se consideran los conceptos modernos de los mecanismos de formación de vasos tumorales y las peculiaridades de su morfología; se resumen datos sobre numerosos factores que influyen en la formación de microvasos tumorales y su papel en la progresión de GC; y se destacan varios enfoques para la clasificación de los vasos tumorales, así como los métodos para evaluar la actividad de la angiogénesis en un tumor. Aquí, también se discuten los resultados de los estudios sobre el significado pronóstico y predictivo de los microvasos tumorales en GC, y se propone para su consideración, una nueva clasificación de microvasos tumorales en GC, basada en su morfología y significado clínico.
Effects of physical exercise on functional capacity in hemodialysis patients. A systematic review
Authors: Ruy-Barbosa Maria Augusta , Santos Emily Pereira dos , Pereira Gabriel , Arioni Sofía Tomaselli , Santos Thabata Caroline de Oliveira , Pereira Rafael Luiz
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review in order to evaluate the main effects of intradialytic physical exercise on different parameters of functional capacity in dialytic patients. The clinical question that guided the objective of this study was developed using the PICO method (Population, Intervention, Comparation and Outcome)." Where i) population: patients on hemodialysis; ii) intervention: physical exercise; iii) comparison: active vs sedentary patients; and iv) outcome: functional capacity. The combinations of the following keywords were used: CKD, physical exercise, exercise, physical training and hemodialysis. The selection of studies was performed using the PubMed database and only studies dating from 2011 to 2021 were selected. The search results led to 53 studies. The following steps were carefully analyzed, such as the title, abstract and the full paper description to evaluate whether they met the following inclusion criteria: i) target audience of the studies should be patients on hemodialysis; ii) outcomes that analyze different parameters of functional capacity; iii) Intervention using physical exercise; and iii) intradialytic exercise. The final results indicate that intradialytic physical exercise can cause significant changes in the evaluated outcomes of functional capacity, such as increased strength, improvement of cardiorespiratory function, and improvement of locomotor activity. It was concluded that intradialytic training protocols should be encouraged in clinical practices because they are responsible for causing beneficial changes in the functional capacity of hemodialytic patients.
La nueva perspectiva molecular del gen en la era posgenómica
Authors: Martínez Gómez Pedro
Published: July 2022

El Proyecto ENCODE (Encyclopedia of DNA Elements) fue considerado como una continuación del Proyecto Genoma Humano (PGH) que tenía como objetivo identificar todos los elementos funcionales en el genoma y profundizar en el análisis de la expresión del gen y su complejidad. A pesar de los cientos de miles de proteínas presentes en el ser humano únicamente 20.000 genes habían sido descritos. El objetivo principal del proyecto ENCODE era determinar el papel del resto del componente del genoma, excluyendo las regiones codificantes o genes. Sin embargo, partir de ENCODE, en la nueva era posgenómica, se evidenciaron nuevos fenómenos moleculares relacionados con el genoma y localizados en el núcleo de la célula (incluyendo las variaciones de copia del genoma, los genes de fusión, los fenómenos de pleiotropía, la herencia epigenética, la epitranscriptómica, las epimutaciones, los daños del ADN, la transmisión transgeneracional de información ambiental o la agrupación del ADN en una cuádruple hélice) o no relacionados con el genoma y localizados en el citoplasma celular (incluyendo la herencia mediada por material extra-genómico, las modificaciones postraduccionales de proteínas, la presencia de glucógenos y la regulación de ARNt nuclear, cloroplástico y mitocondrial) que cuestionan el concepto de gen y el Dogma Central de la Biología Molecular (DCBM). Estos nuevos fenómenos que discutiremos a continuación han supuesto una nueva perspectiva molecular del gen y del DCBM.
ICT Application Knowledge of Center of Excellence Graduates Towards the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Lagura Romelyn , Rabang Gaylord Brent , Pascua Love Joy
Published: July 2022

While COVID-19 pandemic creates a great impact on the global economy, it also force all the educational institutes across all countries, including Philippines to shut down. But learning and sharing of knowledge must not be compromised so eventually, the great significance of technology has taken into consideration. Online learning is not new but this pandemic situation makes it a substitute of the face to face learning. With the arising demand of competence in ICT and the goal to make learning more convenient, interesting and globally-competent, this led the researchers to conduct a study on the knowledge on ICT applications among teachers graduated from a center of excellence institution. This study determined if teachers are familiar or even use applications and the functions it has. These applications are commonly used for teaching and commonly found on Microsoft Software. The respondents are limited to only teachers who acquired 10 (ten) years and above teaching experience who may either be a teacher of any position, teaching inclusive in private and/or public elementary, secondary, tertiary schools education but graduated from a center of excellence institution in Ilocos Norte. The study made use of the descriptive survey form of research in which data gathered was tabulated and analyzed to answer the problems of the study. The result shows that graduates from the center of excellence institution who are ten (10) years in service are least knowledgeable in application on Data Bases and most knowledgeable in Word Processing, this is due to the fast changing flow of technology and the course offerings before are no longer in use as of today. This will give an impact that center of excellent institutions should continuously serve the teachers in the field so that they will be updated with the latest trends in the teaching technology.
A Brief Report on a Facilitated Approach to Connect Cooperative Extension Southern Region State-Level Health Specialists
Authors: Harden Samantha M. , Washburn Lisa , Berg Alison , Pena-Purcell Ninfa , Norman-Burgdolf Heather , Franz Nancy
Published: July 2022

Improving the nation’s health will require collaboration among many stakeholders and systems, including representatives from Cooperative Extension Services (CES). This paper describes the process of establishing a multistate collaboration and discusses initial outcomes of a third-party facilitated participatory planning meeting. State-level specialists with expertise and responsibilities in “health” promotion participated. Satisfaction with meeting format; feasibility, acceptability, and appropriateness of the proposed approach to public health impact; and general meeting feedback were collected through a survey and cultural artifacts (e.g., notes, worksheets). Preparation and attendance costs were captured. Seventeen of the 20 attendees (85%) responded to the survey and reported the process was satisfactory and the proposed plan for moving forward was feasible, acceptable, and appropriate. The meeting cost was $1,011 per attendee. The process mobilized a multistate Extension collaborative to promote health but revealed potential cost-benefit challenges. Leveraging resources is necessary to plan, implement, and measure collaborative public health efforts. Future data on outcomes will show if the process leads to intended objectives. If successful, this approach can be replicated across CES for stronger impacts.
The Sharpening Stone: A Phenomenological Study of the Impact of a 4-H State-Level Leadership Role on Youth Leadership and Life Skills Development
Authors: Kelsey Kathleen D.
Published: July 2022

4-H is the largest youth organization in the US, with six million participants. 4-H contributes to developing positive leadership and life skills (LLS). This research examined the essence of LLS development of 4-H youth while serving as an officer for the Georgia State Board of Directors. The population was 4-H state-level leaders who served from 2016 to 2018 (N = 18, n = 12). A qualitative phenomenological research design was used to describe what and how participants experienced being in a state-level leadership role, resulting in the essence of participants’ lived experiences in the context of LLS development. Face-to-face interviews led to textural and structural descriptions of participants' experiences, resulting in the essence of the experience as a sharpening stone. Participants gained LLS in serving others, building confidence, open-mindedness, self-awareness, motivation, communication skills (speaking, listening, writing), personal agency, transfer of learning, and solidified college and career goals. Peer-influence was the most important factor in shaping participants’ choices to belong to 4-H and strive for leadership roles. A peer affiliated with 4-H and serving as a leader deeply inspired youth to run for a state-level leadership role. Adult and peer influence served as the “honing process” to cultivate and sharpen LLS.
Leadership and Life Skills Development among 4-H State-Level Youth Leaders
Authors: Kelsey Kathleen D. , Fuhrman Nicholas E.
Published: July 2022

This mixed-methods study sought to determine the impact of a 4-H state-level youth leadership program on participants’ leadership and life skills (LLS) development. Youth who participated in the study served as a state-level leader for one year. Two cohorts, 2017 and 2018 (N = 18), participated in the study. Twelve youth completed the survey and interviews. Results from the Youth Leadership Life Skills Development scale (YLLSD) and interviews revealed participants gained LLS in the areas of understanding self, decision-making, strengthened oral communication, teamwork, and critical thinking skills. Participation in 4-H positively built LLS among participants. Long-term engagement in 4-H was found to increase and deepen LLS development among participants by reinforcing lessons learned and through positive role-modeling between peers. Further research should explore the relationship between assigning youth leaders with titles such as president, vice-president, and secretary and associated LLS outcomes as previous research indicated that those given these titles benefited more than youth without titles in spite of all youth receiving similar formative experiences.
School-Based Agricultural Education Students’ Attitudes and Beliefs toward International Agricultural Concepts
Authors: Heinert Seth B. , Conner Nathan W. , Roberts T. Grady
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the attitudes and beliefs of school-based agriculture education (SBAE) students toward international agricultural concepts. This study builds on several previous studies (Conner, Greer, & Stripling, 2017; Elliot & Yanik, 2002; Heinert, Lavery, & Roberts, 2014; Radhakrishna, Leite, & Domer, 2003). To explore new geographic regions of the United States, two states, one from the Midwest and one from the Northwest, were purposively identified. A 46-item instrument that measures attitudes, beliefs, understanding, and instruction in relation to international agriculture developed by Radhakrishna et al. (2003) was administered to students in three schools representing both rural and urban areas. A total of 133 surveys were returned, for a 55.2% response rate. Overall, students held positive attitudes and beliefs toward international agricultural concepts. Students expressed a need to understand basic geography in relation to international agricultural concepts, and students strongly agreed to concepts and information necessary to understand international agricultural concepts. When historical data were synthesized with data from this study, mean scores from all five studies across all four constructs were consistently high. Future research should focus on how students develop their attitudes and beliefs about international agriculture.
Discussing Extension Agents’ Role in Moderating Contentious Issue Conversations
Authors: Leal Arthur , Rumble Joy N. , Lamm Alexa J. , Gay Keegan D.
Published: July 2022

Extension agents are finding themselves engaged in problem-solving roles as public needs adjust to a climate where issues facing the agricultural and natural resource industry are more often contentious than benign. As connectors between the Land-grant university system and the public, Extension agents need to know how to effectively communicate about contentious issues with clientele. This study used an online survey design to determine Extension agents’ attitudes toward contentious issues, challenges that they face, and effective means of communication. The findings revealed Extension agents’ attitudes toward communicating about contentious issues were more positive than negative. Additionally, they found the availability of misinformation and the complexity of contentious issues to be most challenging when communicating with clientele. One-on-one in-person, workshops, phone calls, and group meetings were identified as the most effective methods of communicating about contentious issues. Additional training and familiarization with current contentious issues were recommended. Future research should examine the contentious issues Extension agents are discussing, methods being used to facilitate conversations, the effect of contentious issues on job satisfaction, and the factors hindering Extension agents as they address contentious issues.
Exploring Undergraduate Absenteeism at a Small, Regional, Minority-Serving Institution
Authors: Estepp Christopher M. , Stripling Christopher T.
Published: July 2022

While research has shown class attendance is important for undergraduate student success, few studies have examined why students choose to not attend class. What is more, existing research has focused on absenteeism among undergraduates at land-grant institutions and professional schools. The purpose of this qualitative study was to examine reasons for absenteeism among students at a small, regional, minority-serving institution. Three focus groups were used to collect data, and thematic data analysis revealed class attendance was impacted by (a) teacher attributes, (b) student attributes, (c) process variables, and (d) context variables. Based on these attributes and variables, recommendations are provided to instructors and administrators on how to improve class attendance at small, regional, minority-serving institutions.