bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN VITAMIN DAN MINERAL PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DI RSUD DR. SOEKARDJO TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Hartati Pratiwi Sri , Nurkarimah Asri , Rahayu Urip
Published: July 2019

Renal failure patients will experience a variety of metabolic disorders included in the production process of various vitamins and minerals. Lack of vitamin and mineral intake will aggravate vitamin and mineral deficiencies so that patients can experience various musculoskeletal disorders. This condition can cause deterioration in the patient's condition so that the quality of life of the patient can decrease. This study aims to identify the fulfillment of vitamin and mineral needs in patients with chronic kidney diseases.This research used descriptive quantitative method with purposive sampling technique. The Sample in this study was 80 patients with criteria, experience full awareness (composmentis) and literacy. Data was taken using a food record, then analyzed with Nutrisurvey software. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution. The results showed that sodium intake (55%), potassium (87.5%), calcium (53.75%), and phosphorus (46.25%) in most respondents in the normal category. Vitamin D intake in most respondents (70%) is in the less category. Most respondents get enough vitamin and mineral intake except vitamin D.Health workers are expected to provide ongoing education on the importance of maintaining intake of vitamins and minerals especially vitamin D in patients with chronic kidney diseases. In addition, health workers are expected to collaborate well in meeting the vitamin and mineral needs of patients with kidney diseases.
PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DESA SIDOHARUM KECAMATAN SEMPOR TENTANG ORAL ELEKTROLIT DALAM PENANGANAN DIARE
Authors: Khuluq Husnul , Handayani Eka Wuri
Published: July 2019

Diarrhea is still a public health problem in developing countries such as Indonesia, because of the high morbidity and mortality. In Indonesia, 60 million cases of diarrhea sufferers are found each year, 70-80% are experienced by children under 5 years (± 40 million incidents). The cause of infectious diarrhea is rotavirus infection which is common in children 6-24 months, with the highest incidence at the age of 9 to 12 months. OTC drugs are drugs that are not under the supervision of a doctor, drugs in this class can be traded freely, without a doctor's prescription and can be purchased at pharmacies, drug stores or stalls, for example cold medicines, diarrhea drugs, ulcer drugs and skin drugs. The use of over-the-counter drugs often occurs in the community and can cause problems such as inaccurate doses and errors in drug selection. This research is an observational research with descriptive method. This study was conducted involving 89 respondents. The results showed that there were still many people who did not understand about oral electrolytes in the treatment of diarrhea.
POLA MAKAN DAN POLA AKTIFITAS PADA ANAK OBESITAS DI SD ISLAM AL-HIKMAH SELOKERTO KECAMATAN SEMPOR KABUPATEN KEBUMEN
Authors: Iswati Ning , Desyarti Neza , Nurlaila Nurlaila
Published: July 2019

Obesity has become a worldwide health problem. Obesity is the impact of energy imbalances over a period of time. Many factors cause excessive obesity, but these can be simplified into eat more and move less. The purpose to know dietary habit and activity pattern towards obesity of elementary school children in Al-Hikmah Islamic Elementary School at Selokerto, Sempor, Kebumen. This research is an analytic research with total sampling technique as many as 34 respondents. Data collection was done by filling out the questionnaires with univariat analysis.Based on the research conducted, finding out 61,8% of children have good dietary habit and 41,2% of them have less activity. Children with obesity have good dietary habit and children  have less activity. Since there is it is possibly related by other factors, such as genetic, socioeconomic, environment, hormonal, psikologis and gender. There should be next reseach on the other factors, such as genetics, socioeconomic, environmental, hormonal, psychological and gender.  Key word : activity patterns, dietary habit, obesity
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUNJUNGAN LANSIA KE POSYANDU DI DESA SEMALI SEMPOR KEBUMEN
Authors: Sofiana Juni , Laelatul Qomar Umi , Puji Astuti Dyah
Published: July 2019

Posyandu (Integrated service center) of elderly is a center of community activities in effort to provide health services to elderly. Posyandu is intended to improve the health quality of elderly to achieve a happy and meaningful life in their family and community. Posyandu has not been maximal by used, this this is indicated by the decline of their visit. The purpose to find out the factors (age, sex, occupation, education level) that affect the elderly visit elderly to posyandu at Semali, Sempor , Kebumen. This study was conducted by using quantitative techniques, with cross sectional method. samples were taken by total sampling technique with 327 respondents. Test data analysis of this study was done by using Chi Square statistical tests. The result 1) There is no relationship between age (p = 0.229) and gender (p = 0.220) with the active visit of elderly posyandu. 2) There is a relationship between occupation (p = 0.010), and education level (p = 0.016), with the activity of the elderly to the Elderly Posyandu.The result of Statistical test shows that there is a relationship between occupation and education level towards the active visit of elderly to posyandu. Key word : elderly, posyandu, visit
A review of novel trends in management of canine spinal cord injury
Authors: Šulla Igor , Horňák Slavomír , Ledecký Valent , Balik Vladimír
Published: July 2019

Severe spinal cord injury (SCI) causing significant morbidity and mortality remains one of the most challenging problems in both human and veterinary medicine. Due to the restricted regeneration potential of the central nervous system (CNS) in mammals, the neurological deficit caused by spinal cord (SC) injury is permanent, and no therapeutic measures are able to completely restore neurological functions either in primates or in non-primate animals with traumatic tetraparesis/tetraplegia or paraparesis/paraplegia. The constant progress in the understanding of pathophysiologic events developing after spinal cord trauma constitute an unremitting inspiration for neuroscientists and health care professionals to test novel medicaments and treatment strategies to cope with this situation. Recent experimental studies and preclinical trials have delivered promising results. The aim of this review is a presentation of generally accepted methods of management of dogs with SCI as well as a report on new therapeutic modalities, and comment on their potential for clinical translation. The research strategy involved a search of PubMed, Medline, and ISI Web of Science from January 2010 to December 2018 using the terms “spinal cord injuryˮ and “management of spinal traumaˮ in the English language literature. References from selected papers were also scanned and evaluated for relevance.
Long-term oral administration of sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) extract does not affect the contraction ability of isolated ileum
Authors: Javornik Andrej , Blažič Kaja , Šehić Nika , Snoj Tomaž
Published: July 2019

Extracts of sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) which contain hydrolysable tannins are used to prevent diarrhoea in farm animals due to the astringent effect of tannins. The aim of this study was to establish whether long-term treatment with the chestnut extract as a feed additive affects the acetylcholine (ACh)-triggered contractions of isolated rat ileum. Wistar rats of both sexes were divided into 4 male and 4 female groups with 6 animals in each group. The first, second and third groups of both sexes received feed with 3, 15 and 30 g of chestnut extract per kg, respectively. The fourth group of both sexes received feed without the added chestnut extract and served as the control group. After the 90-day trial, the animals were euthanized, and ilea were isolated and placed in an organ bath filled with Tyrode’s solution. Ilea were connected to an isometric transducer. Ileal contractions were triggered by 0.005, 0.01, 0.05, 0.1, 0.5, 1.0, 5.0 and 10.0 mg of ACh, and contractions were recorded. The groups exhibited dose responsiveness to the ACh treatment steps; however, no significant differences in the contraction intensity were observed among the groups at the same ACh dose level. These results suggest that long-term treatment with chestnut extract as an astringent does not influence the intensity of ileal contractions triggered by ACh. Thus, no adverse effect on intestinal motility can be expected during a long-term use of chestnut extract as a feed additive in livestock production; however, further studies in target animal species are needed to confirm the findings.
Effects of antibacterial compound of Saccharomyces cerevisiae from koumiss on immune function and caecal microflora of mice challenged with pathogenic Escherichia coli O8
Authors: Chen Yujie , Aorigele Chen , Wang Chunjie , Hou Wenqian , Zheng Yunsheng , Simujide Huasai
Published: July 2019

The yeastSaccharomyces cerevisiaefrom koumiss has been shown to have antibacterial effects onEscherichia coli, possibly by producing antibacterial compound in metabolism; however, there is limited knowledge about its application in animal production. We therefore investigated the effects of an antibacterial compound ofS. cerevisiaefrom koumiss on the immune function and caecal microflora of mice challenged with pathogenicEscherichia coliO8. Three groups were formed: negative control (NC), positive control (PC), and the antibacterial compound ofS. cerevisiaeat pH 2.0 (S2). Mice in the NC and PC groups were orally administered phosphate buffer solution (PBS) for 7 d. At 4 d,E. coliO8 was administered intraperitoneally in group PC. Mice in group S2 were first administered orally as mice in group NC, and subsequently intraperitoneally administeredE. coliO8 as mice in group PC. Compared with the NC group, mice in the PC group displayed clinical symptoms and pathological changes in the small intestine. Small intestine villi in the S2 group also developed some histologically pathological changes but not as severe as in the PC group. Moreover, there was less mortality in the S2 group than in the PC group. In PC group, thymus indexes, immunoglobulin A (IgA) in serum andBifidobacteriumin caecum were decreased andE. coliin the caecum was increased. In the S2 group, CD8+ of T lymphocyte subsets in blood andBifidobacteriumin caecum were decreased, while spleen indexes, IgG, IgM in serum, and CD3+ of T lymphocyte subsets in blood were increased. This suggests that S2 can relieve clinical symptoms of mice challenged with pathogenicE. coliO8, enhance their immune function, and influence their caecal microflora. The study will provide a theoretical foundation for utilizing antibacterial compound ofS. cerevisiaefrom koumiss for curative purposes.
Studying the influence of "genotype-environment" of varieties and hybrids of sunflower in Lower Volga region
Authors: Guseva Svetlana Alexsandrovna , Zhuzhukin Valery Ivanovich , Kudryashov Sergey Petrovich
Published: July 2019

The article presents the results of studies of the collection of sunflower variety samples, including 14 genotypes, created in various breeding centers of the Russian Federation, and 2 genotypes of the selection of Ukraine. The experimental part was performed on the experimental field of the Federal State Scientific Institution RosNIORK “Rossorgo”. During the analysis of the results of the calculation of the two-factor dispersion complex.
The impact of onion cultivation at irrigation on the productivity of spring barley in the system of dry farming in the North-Western Pre-Caspian
Authors: Matveeva Natalya Ivanovna , Petrov Yury Nikolaevich , Kalmykova Elena Vladimirovna , Kalmykova Olga Vladimirovna , Narushev Viktor Bisengalievich
Published: July 2019

They are given technological schemes for the rational development of the agricultural lands of the periodic irrigation of the North-Western Pre-Caspian. Experimental studies were carried out to study the water and physical properties of periodically irrigated light chestnut soils in the system of dry farming in the North-Western Pre-Caspian. Observations, accounting and economic calculations were carried out in accordance with generally accepted methods. During all the years of research, barley yields on periodically irrigated plots, regardless of the meteorological conditions of the growing season, were higher than the corresponding indicators on rainfed plots by 1,5...3,0 times. The average yield of barley grain was 2.43 t / ha - after onion, 0.91 t / ha –after autumn ploughing. Crops after onions with drip irrigation were distinguished by high profitability - from 57.5 to 173.4% (on average – 129.5%), whereas, crops on dry-farming land were unprofitable from eight years in three because of the dry conditions of the vegetation period. The developed technology of periodic irrigation in conjunction with climatic factors and soil conditions of the North-Western Pre-Caspian, as well as the technical means of its implementation, makes it possible to significantly reduce the degradation processes of the irrigated soils of the region and reduce the cost of producing spring grain crops.
Perspective varieties of potato for cultivation in the irrigated conditions of the Orenburg region
Authors: Mushinskiy Alexander Аlekseevich , Pronko Nina Anatolievna , Aminovа Evgenia Vladimirovna , Saudabaeva Alia Zhonysovna
Published: July 2019

The results of the study of domestic and foreign potato varieties that provide the highest productivity and adaptability to the soil and climatic conditions of the Orenburg region are presented. The experiment was conducted on the irrigated site of Agrofirm Industrial LLC (2016 - 2018). A comparative assessment of eighteen potato varieties is given (Bracelet, Lyubava, Kuzovok, Red Scarlett, Burren, Barna, Nevsky, Fresco, Spiridon, Tarasov, Sante, Impala, Sherry, Rosara, Zakhar, Agat, Itsil, Cavalier). According to the results of three-year studies, the maximum productivity of 46.5 and 44.8 t / ha was found for the Cavalier and Barna varieties, which exceeded the yield of the standard Nevsky variety, by 42 and 45 %, respectively. The maximum starch content in tubers was obtained from the Lyubava and Burren varieties (15.3 % and 15.1 %, respectively). The most adaptive to local conditions potato varieties (Barna, Lubava and Kavaler), combining a high yield of over 40 t / ha and a marketability of at least 96 %, were identified.
Features of formation of the lethal qualities of the young sheep edilbaevskoy depending on the milk yield of their mothers
Authors: Babochkin Peter Sergeevich , Zabelina Margarita Vasilyevna
Published: July 2019

The article presents the fertility of the Queens, the safety of young animals, slaughter indicators of young sheep of the edilbaev breed, obtained from ewes with different levels of productivity.
Treatment of gastroenteritis in goats with the use of medicinal products of natural origin
Authors: Polozyuk Olga Nikolaevna
Published: July 2019

The author has founded the causes of gastroenteritis in goats: imbalance diet of goats, wound-spring sills (when cold, damp, windy and rainy weather is prevailed in  the region, and animals are keeping under canopies or in unsuitable premises), as well as feeding goats by cow’s milk, early domestication to dry grain feed and also the grazing of young animals with adult ones. The application  of complex treatment regimens which included Gastrofest Forte reduced the treatment time for 2 days. The safety of the goats of the experimental group was 100% which is 20% higher than in the control group. The restoration of morphological indicators of blood more actively occurred in goats of the experimental group in which the amount of hemoglobin was more than 21.7%. The biochemical study of blood serum showed a significant increase in the number of γ-globulins by 3.6 g/l in the experimental group of goats compared with analogues of the control group.
Design evaluation of prediction of the resource of strengthened in the restoration of working bodies of tillage and sowing units
Authors: Builov Valeriy Nikolaevich
Published: July 2019

The necessity of developing a mathematical model of design and theoretical prediction of the resource of the working body of a soil-cultivating unit is substantiated. A formula that represents such a mathematical model is proposed. It adequately predicts the possible resource of strengthened working bodies of tillage and sowing units when they are restored.
Analysis of the state of the sewerage systems on the territory of the Russian Federation
Authors: Esin Aleksandr Ivanovich , Gorbacheva Maria Petrovna
Published: July 2019

The article analyzes the current state of treatment facilities as part of wastewater disposal systems in the Russian Federation. Poor technical condition of treatment facilities is the main cause of pollution of water bodies. The measures aimed at improving the efficiency of treatment facilities are formulated.
Losses of water on evaporation and ablation by wind when watering by devices of near-surface overhead irrigation units
Authors: Karpova Olga Valerievna , Lomakin Maxim Aleksandrovich
Published: July 2019

Results of researches losses of water on evaporation and ablation by wind when watering by devices of near-surface overhead irrigation are given in the article.
THE COMPLEXITY OF THE TREATMENT OF CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIAS IN PREGNANT WOMEN. CASE OF RADIOFREQUENCY ABLATION OF ATRIAL TACHYCARDIA IN A PREGNANT WOMAN USING A THREE-DIMENSIONAL NONFLUOROSCOPIC NAVIGATION SYSTEM
Authors: Kirgizova M. A. , Dedkova A. A. , Kisteneva I. V. , Krivolapov S. N.
Published: July 2019

Purpose. Pregnant women, due to physiological changes in the body, are more prone to cardiac arrhythmias, the frequency of which ranges from 5 to 18%. Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) occurs in 14% of pregnant women with cardiac arrhythmias. In the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias, radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is currently preferred over antiarrhythmic drugs. However, RFA is associated with radiation exposure to the mother and fetus. The current level of development of arrhythmology provides a unique opportunity to eliminate cardiac arrhythmias without the use of fluoroscopic technologies, which completely excludes radiation exposure.

Clinical case. The article presents a clinical case of a 17-year-old patient diagnosed with idiopathic paroxysmal atrial tachycardia successfully treated in Cardiology Research Institute, Tomsk NRMC. When admitted to the hospital, the patient was at 31 weeks of pregnancy.

Conclusion. The described case shows the possibility and necessity of using non-fluoroscopic navigation systems when performing RFA in pregnant women. RFA using electroanatomic mapping allows to remove the burden of receiving antiarrhythmic therapy in pregnant women without the use of X-ray.
Optimasi Pereaksi Warna Carik Uji untuk Analisis Kualitatif Kalium Bromat pada Makanan
Authors: Falahul Alam Riesma Azhar , Wisnuwardhani Hilda Aprilia , Rusnadi Rusnadi
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAK Bahan tambahan pangan biasanya ditambahkan untuk meningkatkan mutu makanan. Namun, sering pula dijumpai penambahan zat yang dilarang penggunaannya dalam makanan. Salah satunya adalah kalium bromat. Untuk itu diperlukan suatu pereaksi untuk pendeteksian kalium bromat yang dapat dijadikan carik uji agar pendeteksian kalium bromat menjadi lebih mudah. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan optimasi volume nanopartikel Ag dan konsentrasi acid red 14 sebagai pereaksi untuk carik uji kalium bromat. Acid red 14 ini akan teroksidasi menjadi tidak berwarna dengan adanya kalium bromat. Dari hasil penelitian ini, setiap 25 mL pereaksi terdiri dari 10 mL nanopartikel Ag; 0,002 mM acid red 14; dan 1 mL H2SO4 0,2 M.Kata kunci: Kalium bromat, nanopartikel Ag, acid red 14.ABSTRACT Food additives are usually added to improve food quality. But banned substance are often found e.g potassium bromate. Therefore we need a reagent to analyze the presence of potassium bromate and the reagent will be used to make a strip test for practical uses in detection potassium bromate. In this study, optimization of Ag nanoparticles volume and acid red 14 concentration has been done. Acid Red 14 was oxidized to colorless in the presence of potassium bromate. Result showed that each 25 mL reagent consist of 10 mL Ag nanopaticles; 0,002 mM acid red 14; and 1 mL 0,2 M H2SO4.Key words: Potassium bromate, Ag nanopaticles, acid red 14.
Potensi Pati Umbi Tire (Amorphopallus onchopyllus) Pregelatinasi Paut Silang Sebagai Bahan Tambahan Tablet Kempa Langsung
Authors: Haeria Haeria Haeria , Dhuha Nur Syamsi , Azhariani A Rahmi
Published: July 2019

Telah dilakukan penelitian karakterisasi pati umbi tire (Amorphopallus onchopyllus) pregelatinasi dan pati umbi tire pregelatinasi paut silang. Untuk memperoleh kualitas produk yang diinginkan, karakteristik pati umbi tire dapat dimodifikasi, metode modifikasi yang digunakan adalah cross-linking. Prinsip modifikasi ini yaitu mensubstitusi gugus fosfat dengan gugus hidroksil pada pati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan karakteristik pati umbi tire yang mengalami modifikasi secara cross-linking terhadap pati yang tidak dimodifikasi. Untuk mencapai tujuan, penelitian ini melalui 3 tahapan : (1) Tahap karakterisasi pati umbi tire, (2) Tahap modifikasi pati umbi tire dengan metode cross-linking untuk merubah sifat pati umbi tire sesuai dengan spesifikasi yang memenuhi syarat sebagai bahan tambahan sediaan farmasi, (3) Tahap uji karakterisasi pati umbi tire yang telah dimodifikasi berdasarkan uji organoleptik, uji homogenitas, uji pH dan uji viskositas. Pati pregelatinasi dibuat dengan pemanasan di atas suhu gelatinasi pati, kemudian difosfolirasi dengan mereaksikan pati pregelatinasi dengan Na2HPO4. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik dari pati umbi tire yang mengalami modifikasi cross-linking lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pati umbi tire yang tidak mengalami modifikasi dan pati umbi tire pregelatinasi paut silang dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan tambahan tablet kempa langsung.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAN FRAKSI BIJI PARE (Momordica charantia L.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Propionibacterium acnes
Authors: Riferty Feresta
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACTBitter gourd (Momordica charantia L.) seeds is known to have efficacy in treating skin diseases, one of which is acne. This study aimed to determine the potency of antibacterial activity, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and equality with comparator. The extraction process was carried out by maceration method using ethanol 96%, then fractionation was performed by using liquid-liquid extraction. The antibacterial activity of extract and fractions of bitter gourd seed against Propionibacterium acnes were done by agar diffusion method. The results showed that the extract and other fractions of bitter gourd seeds gave antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acnes. The extract and three fractions of bitter gourd seeds inhibited the growth of Propionibacterium acnes at concentrations of 40%, 50% and 60%. The value of MIC of the extract was 30% with an 8,9 mm inhibit zone. At concentration of 40%, the fraction of ethyl acetate of bitter gourd seeds gave the highest activity in inhibiting Propionibacterium acnes compared to extract and other fractions. When it is compared with clindamycin as comparison, 1 mg of bitter gourd seed extract is equivalent to 0,80 μg clindamycin.  Keywords: Bitter gourd seed, Momordica charantia L., Antibacterial, Propionibacterium acnesABSTRAK Biji pare (Momordica charantia L.) diketahui memiliki khasiat dalam mengobati penyakit kulit, salah satunya jerawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan potensi aktivitas antibakteri, konsentrasi hambat minimum (KHM) dan kesetaraan dengan pembanding. Proses ekstraksi dilakukan dengan cara maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%, dilanjutkan dengan fraksinasi menggunakan ekstraksi cair-cair. Aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak dan fraksi biji pare terhadap Propionibacterium acnes dilakukan dengan metode difusi agar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak dan fraksi biji pare memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Propionibacterium acnes. Ekstrak dan ketiga fraksi biji pare menghambat pertumbuhan Propionibacterium acnes pada konsentrasi 40%, 50% dan 60%. Nilai KHM dari ekstrak diperoleh 30% dengan zona hambat 8,9 mm. Pada konsentrasi 40%, fraksi etil asetat biji pare memberikan aktivitas paling tinggi dalam menghambat Propionibacterium acnes dibandingkan ekstrak serta fraksi lainnya. Dibandingkan dengan klindamisin, 1mg ekstrak biji pare setara dengan 0,80 µg klindamisin. Kata Kunci: Biji pare, Momordica charantia L., antibakteri, Propionibacterium acnes
GAMBARAN KLINIS PENDERITA KANKER SERVIKS SETELAH KEMOTERAPI BERDASARKAN STADIUM
Authors: Suwendar Suwendar
Published: July 2019

Pengamatan gambaran klinik pada pada penderita kanker serviks merupakan hal yang sangat penting karena dapat mengevaluasi efektivitas kemoterapi. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran klinik pada penderita kanker serviks berdasarkan stadium setelah mendapatkan kemoterapi selama tiga siklus. Dengan demikian dapat dievaluasi lebih lanjut mengenai efektivitas kemoterapi untuk setiap stadium. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian non eksperimental yang bersifat deskriptif dengan melakukan observasi lapangan untuk memperoleh data gambaran klinik. Evaluasi gambaran klinik dilakukan dengan mengamati gejala klinik dan kondisi pasca kemoterapi setelah pasien mendapatkan kemoterapi siklus pertama sampai ketiga.  Hasil menunjukkan bahwa setelah kemoterapi selama tiga siklus, pada gejala klinik, persen hilang gejala pada pasien stadium  I, II, III dan IV untuk keputihan masing-masing adalah 100%, 96%, 93,3% dan 25%; pada gejala pendarahan, masing-masing adalah 100%, 68%, 53,3% dan 0%; sedangkan rata-rata skor nyeri masing-masing adalah 0,9±0,9; 1,0±1,5; 1,4±,4 dan 3,5±1,9.   Pada kondisi pasca kemoterapi, persentase pasien yang dinyatakan mengalami perbaikan pada pasien stadium I, II, III dan IV masing-masing adalah 100%, 96%, 93,9% dan 75%. Hasil di atas  menunjukkan bahwa kemoterapi menunjukkan kecenderungan makin efektif pada pasien kanker serviks  dengan stadium yang makin rendah.Kata kunci : kanker serviks, stadium, kemoterapi, gambaran klinikPengamatan gambaran klinik pada pada penderita kanker serviks merupakan hal yang sangat penting karena dapat mengevaluasi efektivitas kemoterapi. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran klinik pada penderita kanker serviks berdasarkan stadium setelah mendapatkan kemoterapi selama tiga siklus. Dengan demikian dapat dievaluasi lebih lanjut mengenai efektivitas kemoterapi untuk setiap stadium. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian non eksperimental yang bersifat deskriptif dengan melakukan observasi lapangan untuk memperoleh data gambaran klinik. Evaluasi gambaran klinik dilakukan dengan mengamati gejala klinik dan kondisi pasca kemoterapi setelah pasien mendapatkan kemoterapi siklus pertama sampai ketiga.  Hasil menunjukkan bahwa setelah kemoterapi selama tiga siklus, pada gejala klinik, persen hilang gejala pada pasien stadium  I, II, III dan IV untuk keputihan masing-masing adalah 100%, 96%, 93,3% dan 25%; pada gejala pendarahan, masing-masing adalah 100%, 68%, 53,3% dan 0%; sedangkan rata-rata skor nyeri masing-masing adalah 0,9±0,9; 1,0±1,5; 1,4±,4 dan 3,5±1,9.   Pada kondisi pasca kemoterapi, persentase pasien yang dinyatakan mengalami perbaikan pada pasien stadium I, II, III dan IV masing-masing adalah 100%, 96%, 93,9% dan 75%. Hasil di atas  menunjukkan bahwa kemoterapi menunjukkan kecenderungan makin efektif pada pasien kanker serviks  dengan stadium yang makin rendah.Kata kunci : kanker serviks, stadium, kemoterapi, gambaran klinik
SUNSCREEN ACTIVITY OF SUGAR PALM (ARENGA PINNATA (WURMB) MERR.) LEAF STALK ASHES EXTRACT
Authors: Sadiyah Esti Rachmawati
Published: July 2019

Sugar palm leaf stalk (petioles) ashes traditionally used as a daily cosmetic by Sundanese women to keep their skin smooth. Sugar palm leaf stalk ashes also used to treat acne, smallpox, and burns. The study was aimed to test the sunscreen activity of ashes extracts from sugar palm leaf stalk. The ashes were extracted using soxhlet and 96% ethanol as solvent. The sunscreen activity test was performed on the extract using UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Determination of Sun Protection Factor (SPF) value was done at 290-320 nm (UV-B wavelength) with 5 nm interval. The ashes extract of sugar palm leaf stalk showed the effectiveness of sunscreen activity at 10,000 ppm (SPF value = 9) as maximum protection. The SPF value was determined using Mansur mathematical equation. The determination of pigmentation transmittant was done at 322.5 – 372.5 nm, with 2.5 nm interval. Based on the result of pigmentation transmittance percentages, the sunscreen profile of sugar palm leaf stalk ashes extract (2000-10.000 ppm) showed the category of extra protection up to sunblock, according to classification from Balsam & Sagarin (1972). To be concluded, the ashes extract of sugar palm leaf stalk was a potential sunscreen. Further in vivo analysis should be done to confirm this potency.
Verifikasi Data Kemiskinan Secara Swadaya: Studi Kasus Desa Karangwangi, Kecamatan Binong, Kabupaten Subang, Jawa Barat
Authors: Kudus Abdul
Published: July 2019

Tingkat kemiskinan di Kabupaten Subang sebesar 12%.  Pendataan dilakukan oleh BPS dengan cara pengambilan sampel per blok.  Terdapat banyak kasus ketidakpuasan di masyarakat mengenai data kemiskinan ini, sehingga mengganggu perencanaan dan pelaksanaan program.  Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka akan sangat baik jika masyarakat merekam data sendiri berdasarkan keadaan yang sebenarnya.  Dalam artikel ini dilakukan penyusunan data kemiskinan tingkat Desa Karangwangi, Kecamatan Binong, Kabupaten Subang, Jawa Barat langsung oleh masyarakat dengan pendampingan dari pihak akademisi.  Tujuannya yaitu agar tercipta data kemiskinan yang akurat, timbulnya rasa empati dan saling membantu dan ketercapaian pengentasan kemiskinan melalui swadaya masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan, pendampingan, dan implementasi. Pendataan rumah tangga miskin difokuskan pada Daftar Penerima Manfaat (DPM) beras sejahtera yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah.  Terdapat 370 rumah tangga yang termasuk dalam daftar ini.  Dari daftar tersebut terdapat 111 rumah tangga yang dibuang dari daftar disebabkan oleh sudah berubahnya data di lapangan.  Dengan demikian terdapat 259 rumah tangga yang tersisa yang menjadi prioritas utama pendataan.  Kemudian target pendataan diperluas pada rumah tangga yang dianggap miskin menurut persepsi warga.  Terdapat tambahan sebanyak 155 rumah tangga yang menjadi prioritas kedua pendataan.  Hasil pendataan menunjukkan terdapat 35.9% (93 rumah tangga) dari 259 rumah tangga dalam kelompok prioritas pertama yang dikategorikan tidak miskin.  Sedangkan pada kelompok prioritas kedua diperoleh hasil terdapat sebanyak 37.4% (58 rumah tangga) dari 155 rumah tangga yang termasuk kategori tidak miskin. Dengan jumlah rumah tangga di Desa Karangwangi sebanyak 1436, maka dengan rumah tangga miskin hasil pendataan sebanyak 263 artinya terdapat 18,3% rumah tangga di Desa Karangwangi yang termasuk kategori miskin.
ANALISIS DAMPAK EKONOMI SEKTOR BESI DAN BAJA DASAR TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN NASIONAL
Authors: Suseno Triswan
Published: July 2019

Sejak terbitnya UU No. 4 Tahun 2009 hingga diberlakukannya secara efektif pada Januari tahun 2014, banyak perusahaan yang sudah berinvestasi membangun industri pengolahan (smelter) di sektor pertambangan mineral logam, khususnya nikel dan besi. Namun apakah kehadirannya ini akan mampu mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi secara Nasional baik terhadap sektor pertambangan mineral logam itu sendiri maupun terhadap sektor-sektor lainnya di dalam negeri. Untuk mengetahuinya, perlu dilakukan analisis dampak ekonomi kehadiran industri pengolahan nikel dan besi yang diukur dengan menggunakan indeks pengganda output, pendapatan, nilai tambah dan tenaga kerja yang berasal dari analisis model input-output. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, menunjukkan bahwa sektor pertambangan pasir/bijih besi memiliki pengganda output 1,5826, pengganda pendapatan 1,4329, pengganda nilai tambah 1,4620 dan pengganda tenaga kerja 1,58. Pengganda output sektor pertambangan nikel 1,4679, pengganda pendapatan 1,9590, pengganda nilai tambah 1,9892 dan pengganda tenaga kerja 1,47. Sedangkan pengganda output sektor besi dan baja dasar 1,9884, pengganda pendapatan 3,3985, nilai tambah 2,9892 dan pengganda tenaga kerja 1,99.
PENGUJIAN ASOSIASI TIPE WILAYAH DENGAN KUALITAS ANGKATAN KERJA YANG BEKERJA DI PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Purba Rey Ronald
Published: July 2019

Provinsi Bengkulu merupakan provinsi termiskin di Pulau Sumatera. Peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat merupakan salah satu program prioritas pemerintah. Salah satu tolak ukur untuk melihatnya adalah tingkat kemiskinan disuatu daerah. Provinsi Bengkulu sebagai salah satu provinsi dengan tingkat kemiskinan tertinggi di Indonesia harus dapat menanggulangi permasalahan tersebut. Ketenagakerjaan dianggap merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan. Untuk melihat apakah kebijakan yang diambil pemerintah sudah tepat dalam meningkatkan kualitas dan pemerataan penyerapan tenaga kerja, perlu dilihat apakah ada hubungan (asosiasi) antara tipe wilayah (perdesaan dan perkotaan) dengan kualitas angkatan kerja (terdidik dan tidak terdidik) dari penduduk yang bekerja di Provinsi Bengkulu. Menggunakan Uji Beda Peluang, Uji Resiko Relatif, Uji Odds Ratio dan Uji Independensi (Chi Square)  didapat bahwa memang terdapat hubungan (asosiasi) dari kedua variabel tersebut.
Mengukur Kepemimpinan Perempuan di Indonesia dengan Metode Fuzzy c-Means Clustering
Authors: Sukim Sukim , Firdaus Firdaus , Retnaningsih Retnaningsih , Utami Efri Diah
Published: July 2019

Indonesia is fully committed to implement Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The goal 5 ofSDGs priorities the need to end discrimination against women and girls in all forms, and meetingtheir right to equal opportunities in employment, health and education. It is in line with thePresidential Instruction No. 9/2000 on gender mainstreaming in the National development programs.According to the result of the 2015 Intercensal Population census, about 49.75 percent of 255.18million Indonesian population are women. This large figure population of women could be an assetfor the national development in Indonesia when they are given the opportunity to advance andimprove their quality. Unfortunately, it is realized that there is still a gap between men and women inIndonesia due to limited access of women in education, employment, politics and high governmentalposition. Considering that women’s leadership is important to achieve and accelerate SDGs, thispaper aims to assess women’s leadership in Indonesia at province level by using 5 dimensions ofwomen’s leadership (politics, government, education, economy and decision making). Applying Fuzzyc-Means Clustering Method and 7 validity indexes, the result found that provinces in Indonesia canbe grouped into 4 clusters. The fourth cluster consists of 14 provinces and is considered as a clusterwith lowest women’s leadership.
Analisis Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Pelayanan Astra Motor Yogyakarta Bagian H1 Penjualan Unit Sepeda Motor
Authors: Abdullah Ahmad Husain , Kesumawati Ayundyah
Published: July 2019

Kepuasan pelanggan dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan seberapa mampu perusahaan memenuhi nilaiharapan pelanggan. Pelanggan yang benar-benar setia terhadap produk barang/jasa akan sangatpotensial memperngaruhi perilakunya sehingga dapat memicu repeat order dan juga word-of-mouthadvertisers. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pelanggan terhadappelayanan Astra Motor Yogyakarta bagian pemasaran H1 (Penjualan). Selain itu juga inginmengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara tiap variabel demografi pelangganterhadap tingkat kepuasan yang diberikan. Total responden yang diamati menggunakan tele surveiyaitu sebanyak 414 pelanggan. Hasil analisis faktor konfirmatori diperoleh keputusan bahwa 5dimensi pelayanan yang terdiri dari tangible, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, dan reliabilitytelah valid untuk mewakili 16 indikator pertanyaan. Menggunakan metode normalisasi min-maksdiperoleh hasil bahwa seluruh responden merasa puas terhadap 5 dimensi kualitas pelayanan.Kemudian hasil pengujian Kruskal Wallis diperoleh keputusan terdapat perbedaan kelompok kota,provinsi, jenis pekerjaan, dan tingkat pendapatan responden dengan tingkat kepuasan yangdiberikan terhadap 5 dimensi kualitas pelayanan Astra Motor Yogyakarta bagian pemasaran H1.
Perbandingan Model Tingkat Kepuasan Perwalian Online Mahasiswa Berdasarkan Tahun Masuk di FMIPA Universitas Syiah Kuala
Authors: Miftahuddin Miftahuddin , Rachmatan Risana , Marlindawati Marlindawati
Published: July 2019

Tingkatan kepuasan mahasiswa adalah bervariasi untuk setiap tahun masuk Perguruan Tinggiterutama dalam penggunaan sistem perwalian online. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membandingkanmodel tingkat kepuasan mahasiswa berdasarkan tahun masuk di FMIPA Universitas Syiah Kualadengan menggunakan metode regresi logistik ordinal. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan data primeryang berasal dari penyebaran kuesioner pada 135 responden yang merupakan mahasiswa aktif diFMIPA Universitas Syiah Kuala tahun angkatan 2013, 2014 dan 2015. Untuk penelitian inidigunakan 9 variabel prediktor dan variabel respons yaitu: variabel kemudahan, efisiensi, kesalahan,mudah diingat, jenis kelamin, asal daerah, tahun angkatan, IPK, waktu tunggu dan tingkatkepuasan mahasiswa dalam penggunaan sistem perwalian online. Berdasarkan hasil penelitiandiketahui bahwa model terbaik adalah model terbaik terdapat pada model tingkat kepuasanmahasiswa angkatan 2013 dengan nilai AIC terkecil yaitu 78,25% dan ketepatan klasifikasi tertinggiyaitu 80,5%. Dengan satu variabel yang berpengaruh pada taraf signifikan sebesar 0,1 yaitu variabelkesalahan.
ANALISIS DISKRIMINAN LINEAR ROBUST PADA BERAT BAYI LAHIR DI RSUD LUWUK
Authors: Nur'eni Nur'eni , Surni’a Surni’a , Handayani Lilies
Published: July 2019

Analisis diskriminan linear robust digunakan untuk mengklasifikasikan suatu pengamatan apabila dalam pengamatan tersebut terdapat pencilan. Pencilan akan menyebabkan matriks varians kovarians menjadi tidak robust. Minimum Covariance Determinant (MCD) digunakan untuk menduga sebagian pengamatan dengan meminimumkan determinan matriks kovariansi. Berat bayi lahir menurut WHO (1961) terbagi menjadi dua kategori yaitu berat bayi lahir rendah (BBL  2500 gram) dan berat bayi lahir normal (BBL > 2500 gram). Hasil dari klasifikasi berat bayi lahir di RSUD Luwuk Kabupaten Banggai dengan menggunakan metode analisis diskriminan linear robust diperoleh tingkat akurasi sebesar 81%.
MODEL PENGUATAN NILAI-NILAI SPIRITUAL DALAM E-LEARNING MELALUI STANDAR LITERASI MEDIA PENDIDIKAN ONLINE
Authors: Setyaningsih Rila , Abdullah Abdullah , Prihantoro Edy , Hustinawaty Hustinawaty
Published: July 2019

Munculnya era digital membawa berbagai perubahan dan dampak positif dalam kehidupan manusia. Di sisi lain era digital menghasilkan dampak negatif yang menjadi tantangan dalam aspek kehidupan sosial, politik, ekonomi, bahkan pendidikan. Era digital bukan persoalan siap atau tidak, bukan juga menjadi sebuah pilihan akan tetapi sudah merupakan suatu konsekuensi. Maka tidak ada pilihan lain selain menguasai dan mengendalikan teknologi dengan baik dan benar agar memberi manfaat yang sebesar-besarnya, salah satunya dengan upaya menguatkan nilai-nilai spiritual para pengguna media digital terutama dalam dunia pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menemukan model penguatan nilai-nilai spiritual dalam e-learning berdasarkan standar literasi media pendidikan online di Universitas Darussalam Gontor . Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan pemangku kebijakan di Program Studi Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Darussalam Gontor. Hasil penelitian berupa model penguatan nilai-nilai spiritual dalam e-learning berdasarkan standar literasi media pendidikan online di Universitas Darussalam Gontor. Model penguatan nilai-nilai spiritual dalam e-learning dikaji berdasarkan tujuh standar literasi media online meliputi prinsip produksi konten, etika distribusi informasi, jaminan akurasi dan komitmen anti hoak, spirit amar ma’ruf nahi munkar, asas hikmah dalam dakwah, prinsip dalam interaksi digital, dan prinsip kebebasan. Kontribusi penelitian ini berupa model penguatan nilai-nilai spiritual dalam e-learning berdasarkan standar literasi media pendidikan online di Universitas Darussalam Gontor.
Infografis Sebagai Pendukung Berita In-depth Dalam Situs Berita Online
Authors: Pratiwi Riyanti Hayuning , Darmawan Ferry
Published: July 2019

Tirto.id merupakan situs berita online yang dikenal dengan infografisnya. Informasi yang dimuat dalam Tirto.id umumnya merupakan laporan in-depth yang memiliki karakteristik tulisan dengan durasi panjang. Salah satu berita yang menarik adalah mengenai penjarahan bangkai kapal perang di perairan Indonesia berjudul “Misteri Raibnya Bangkai Kapal Perang Belanda di Laut Jawa” edisi 18 Januari 2018. Berita tersebut mnejadi laporan eksklusif Tirto.id. dengan durasi tulisan yang cukup panjang. Namun, kehadiran infografis merupakan satu cara memahami berita yang panjang lebih mudah dan cepat. Menggunakan metode studi kasus, penelitian ini bertujuan melihat fungsi infografis dalam berita in-depth. Hasil yang ditemukan adalah: (1) Infografis yang disajikan Tirto.id pada tulisan in-depth-nya memiliki beberapa karakteristik seperti penggunaan layout yang lebih formal dibandingkan layout infografis berita lainnya, data yang diinput memuat nilai berita, dan penggunaan warna-warna cerah serta ilustrasi yang menarik; (2) Kedalaman informasi yang disuguhkan infografis in-depth dirasa masih kurang jika dibandingkan dengan kedalaman berita itu sendiri, namun antara infografis dan isinya merupakan kesatuan yang saling melengkapi; (3) Penggunaan infografis dalam sebuah berita in-depth tidak lain sebagai penarik perhatian pembaca.
Selective Self-Presentation on Video-Mediated Communication: A Study of Hyperpersonal Communication
Authors: Palupi Palupi
Published: July 2019

The development of Internet and communication technology has been increasing from time to time. Humans around the globe are connected to digital communication device. Technology has been growing and changing the way people communicate; from text-based computer-mediated communication to video-mediated communication. The study is conducted to determine whether the online users in VMC perform selective self-presentation under conditions when nonverbal cues are present and the interlocutor is not anonymous. This study is a qualitative research with semi-structured interview as its method. Findings in this study showed that participants perform selective self-presentation in VMC. By wearing veil for females or combing hair for males, tiding up the room and table, choosing certain place, also hiding something from the web camera scope are the ways they present themselves to obtain good impression and avoid bad impression from interlocutorsThe findings also discovered that participants perform selective self-presentation to ordinary friends, colleagues, or acquaintances with the same way and the same reason why they perform it when nonverbal cues are present. However, participants do not perform selective self-presentation to family and close friends.
MASLAHAH BASED MEASUREMENT ON INDONESIA ISLAMIC BANKS
Authors: Rusydiana Aam Slamet , Tanjung Hendri , Marlina Lina
Published: July 2019

Every single effort or process taken by Islamic bank to maximize output should also uphold Islamic values, so that maqashid sharia (maslahah-sharia objectives) would be authomatically achieved. There were some research conducted to measure Islamic bank performance using maqashid sharia framework. However, these studies were not explicitly addressing the issue of cost-saving strategies within the framework of efficiency measurement. It is therefore this paper aims to� have� efficiency� and� maslahah� measurement� in� one assessment framework� that� is� maslahah-eficiency� quadrant� (MEQ). There are three aspects measurement of maslahah, namely education, justice, and welfare as maqashid sharia index (MSI). Hence, in order to measure efficiency level of Islamic Banking Industry especially Sharia Business Unit, this study use Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method and employ Banxia Frontier Analyst 3.1 for data analysis. Within the MEQ framework, the study revealed that Permata, CIMB, BTN, DKI, Jambi, and Kalbar are excellent since both are within the first quadrant.Whereas Maybank, NISP, Sinarmas, Sumbar, and Sulselbar are considered good at the second quadrant; Danamon, Jatim, Sumut, Riau&Kepri, Kalsel, and Kaltim are fair at the third; and DIY, Jateng, and NTB are poor at the fourth sequentially. It is urge for Islamic bank that are in low level of MSI to have a critical policy to keep in line with the five factor of maqashid sharia apart of having efficiency in order to reach maslahah. keywords: Maslahah-Efficiency Quadrant (MEQ), Maqashid Sharia index (MSI), DEA, Islamic Bank
PROFIT MANAGEMENT IN ISLAM AND THE FACTORS
Authors: Permatasari Devi
Published: July 2019

Profit Management is a phenomenon that is influenced by various factors. Among them are such as information asymmetry and free cash flow. In Indonesia alone there are already cases of profit management from several years ago. This study aims to determine the influence of information asymmetry, and free cash flow on profit management practices in manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange. The population of this study are the manufacturing companies that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) 2012-2016. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method. The method of analysis used in this study using multiple linear regression. The total number of samples for this study are 180 companies. But, there are found 45 samples as outlier should be excluded from sample observation. So,the final samples for this study are 136 companies. The results showed that the free cash flow has influence on profit management, and information asymmetry has no effect on profit management.Keywords:�� �Profit managements, Information Asymmetry, Free cash flow.
THE INFLUENCE OF ZAKAT MAL EXPENDITURE TOWARDS HUMAN RESOURCES PERFORMANCE THROUGH THE ALTRUISM AND THE QUALITY OF WORK LIFE (Case Study in Universitas Islam Sultan Agung Semarang)
Authors: Satria Putra Anugrah
Published: July 2019

This study aims to analyze the effect of zakat mal expenditure on� the performance of human resources for lecturers at Sultan Agung Semarang� Islamic� University with Altruism�� �and Quality of Work Life as an intervening variable. The population in this study were lecturers at Sultan Agung Islamic University Semarang. The sampling technique using convenience sampling method and purposive sampling. Samples taken were 223 respondents.The research method used was explanatory research with a quantitative approach because it explained the relationship between variables using questionnaires as a tool in data collection to reveal data on zakat mal expenditures, human� resource� performance with Altruism and Quality of Work Life as intervening. The analysis technique used in this study is linear regression analysis using SPSS version 23.0 for Windows software tools.The results of this study indicate that the expenditure of zakat mal, Altruism and Quality of Work Life has a positive and significant effect on the performance of human resources.keywords: Effect of Spending on Zakat, Altruism , Quality of Work Life , Human Resource Performance