bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Literary and Aesthetic Views of V.P. Burenin and the Artistic Principles of Proletkult
Authors:   nstitute of Russian Literature (Pushkin House) of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Barsht Konstantin A.
Published: October 2021

The study puts forward the hypothesis that the literary and aesthetic principles of “cynical realism” promoted by V. P. Burenin in 1860–80 meet the requirements that were put forward in relation to fiction by the figures of the Proletkult (1918–1922). In this regard, a comparative analysis of a number of provisions underlying the two aesthetic doctrines is carried out, with a conclusion concerning the similarity of their basic provisions and their parallelism in building requirements for literature and journalism, which should not only be thematically devoted exclusively to practical human activity, but also actually be an integral part of it. The idea of “impudent realism”, put forward by Burenin in 1860s which sounded like a call was implemented on a practical level in the writings of such figures of the Proletkult as B. Arvatov, V. Pletnev, A. Bogdanov, etc.
The Image of a Russian Writer in Magazine Caricatures of the Silver Age
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Sonina Elena S.
Published: October 2021

Due to the literary-centric nature of Russian culture and the performance of the functions of civil society by the printed word, the role of the writer in the history of Russian literature and journalism of the Russian Empire was traditionally high. Therefore, satirical graphics constantly turned to the image of the Russian writer. The study compares the methods of depicting writers in the 19th and early 20th centuries and isolates the traditions of referring to the literary past and present. Caricature in connection with new trends in literature showed writers in the role of heroes of low and elite cultures, “tramps” (bossjaki) and modernists.
Forms of Interaction with Readers on the Pages of Pre-Revolutionary Specialized Magazines (Based on the Materials of Bibliographic Periodicals)
Authors:   Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Gordeeva Elena Yu.
Published: October 2021

New materials from Russian bibliographic magazines which reveal the main forms of interaction between media and readers at the turn of 19th and 20th centuries are being introduced into scientific discourse. The author concludes that established feedback from the audience, organizational and mass work of the editorial offices and their advertising created a taste for reading in Russians. Focusing on both professional readers and a wide audience of intelligent readers, bibliographic magazines also helped to establish contacts at the author — reader and author — publisher levels.
Magazine Bogema (1915): Content List with Callouts
Authors: Sobolev Alexander L.
Published: October 2021

The study is devoted to the history of the Petrograd’s magazine Bogema (Bohème) (1915. № 1–6). On the basis of extensive archival material, which is being introduced for the first time, the authors of the magazine are identified and described. Furthermore, biographical notes and a nonlinear history of the periodical itself are provided, including information on the magazine’s financial situation, the nuances of its distribution and the polygraphy process.
Experience in Painting Archival Materials Dedicated to the Newspaper Russkoye Slovo
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Shapkina Olga I. ,   Moscow International University
Published: October 2021

The published data represent the experience of reviewing materials from the leading archives of Moscow (NIOR RSL, RGALI) and St. Petersburg (RO IRLI, RGIA), dedicated to the newspaper Russkoye Slovo. For ease of use, the proposed list consists of four sections: letters (letters and telegrams to the editorial office, notifications and relations from the front); editorial materials (various documents, information on the publication, minutes of editorial meetings, annals of the newspaper, statistics of circulation, number of pages, subscriptions, sales, etc.); products at different stages of preparation (autographs of texts, proofreads, proofs, special issues and briefings); newspaper clippings.
Newspaper Russkoye Slovo: Type of Publication, Structure, Literary and Journalistic Context (Based on the Issues of 1900–1905)
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Filatov Anton V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: October 2021

This study analyzes the composition and content structure of the newspaper Russkoye Slovo from 1900–1905. The author determines the type of periodical in the system of printed journalism of the time, the reasons for its popularity and considers the policy of the publisher and the editorial board. Special attention is paid to the newspaper’s heading system and the forms of interaction between literature and journalism. The research is based on the analysis of specific materials, the author concludes that the interaction of these forms of literature occurs both immanently, due to the combination of elements of artistic and journalistic genres in one text, and contextually, due to the influence of the newspaper’s information field on the subject of literary works.
A globally convergent modified multivariate version of the method of moving asymptotes
Authors: Guessab Allal , Driouch Abderrazak
Published: October 2021

In this paper, we introduce an extension of our previous paper, A globally convergent version to the Method of Moving Asymptotes, in a multivariate setting. The proposed multivariate version is a globally convergent result for a new method, which consists iteratively of the solution of a modified version of the method of moving asymptotes. It is shown that the algorithm generated has some desirable properties. We state the conditions under which the present method is guaranteed to converge geometrically. The resulting algorithms are tested numerically and compared with several well-known methods.
Linear combinations of polynomials with three-term recurrence
Authors: Tran Khang , Zhang Maverick
Published: October 2021

We study the zero distribution of the sum of the first n polynomials
satisfying a three-term recurrence whose coefficients are linear
polynomials. We also extend this sum to a linear combination, whose
coefficients are powers of az + b for a, b ? R, of Chebyshev polynomials. In
particular, we find necessary and sufficient conditions on a, b such that
this linear combination is hyperbolic.
Generalizations of some Zygmund-type integral inequalities for polar derivatives of a complex polynomial
Authors: Mir Abdullah
Published: October 2021

We prove some results for algebraic polynomials in the complex plane that
relate the L-norm of the polar derivative of a complex polynomial and the
polynomial under some conditions. The obtained results include several
interesting generalizations of some Zygmund-type integral inequalities for
polynomials and derive polar derivative analogues of some classical
Bernsteintype inequalities for the sup-norms on the unit disk as well.
Soğutma Sistemlerinde R454C Kullanılmasının Deneysel İncelenmesi
Authors: DEVECİOĞLU Atilla Gencer , ORUÇ Vedat
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, yüksek GWP değerine sahip R404A soğutucu akışkanı yerine hidrofloroolefin/hidroflorokarbon (HFO/HFC) karışımı düşük GWP değerine sahip R454C soğutucu akışkanın kullanılmasının incelenmesidir. Deneysel çalışmada iki farklı buharlaşma sıcaklığı (4°C ve +4°C) ve iki farklı yoğuşma sıcaklığı (30°C ve 50°C) kullanılmıştır. Her iki kondenser sıcaklığında R404A’nın elektrik tüketimi R454C’den yüksek tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca R454C’nin COP değeri R404A’dan ortalama %10 fazla tespit edilmiştir. R454C’nin kullanılmasıyla, sistemde dolaşan kütlesel debi değerinde azalma olmuştur. R454C’nin güç tüketimi R404A’dan ortalama %15 daha düşüktür. Alternatif karışımın kompresör çıkış sıcaklıkları R404A’dan yüksek olmakla birlikte R454C’nin çalışma koşulları için uygun olduğu görülmüştür. Hesaplanan TEWI değeriyle, R454C kullanılmasıyla CO2 emisyonlarında önemli azalmalar olmuştur. R454C’nin ekserji verimi R404A’dan yaklaşık %10-%15 daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Sistemde hiçbir değişiklik yapılmadan R404A’ya alternatif olarak R454C kullanılması mümkün olabilecektir.
Correlation of spinal cord injury with development of spinal arachnoid cysts: Two case reports
Authors: Raes Katrien , M. Oostra Kristine
Published: October 2021

Background: Spinal arachnoid cysts are rare entities, which are composed of a duplication in the arachnoid membrane and resultant cerebrospinal fluid collection, which may present with a progressive myelopathy. The most common symptoms caused by spinal cord compression are paraesthesia, neuropathic pain, paresis and gait ataxia.
Clinical cases: We report here 2 cases from different perspectives of a spinal arachnoid cysts in spinal cord injury. The first case was the occurrence of a spinal cord injury due to compression of a spinal arachnoid cysts causing myelopathy. The second case is a patient who had a traumatic paraplegia for which stabilizing surgery was required and who subsequently developed a spinal arachnoid cysts with neuropathic pain. Both cases required surgery with immediate improvement. However, after a few months both patients needed a revision due to recurrence.
Conclusion: Spinal arachnoid cysts may present with a heterogeneous clinical picture. If cysts are not clinically apparent, a conservative treatment with careful observation can be a justifiable option. In patients with progressive symptoms, surgery is the gold standard of care. However, the literature describes the need for revision surgery in only 12.5% of cases. Regular follow-up is necessary because both of the patients reported here needed revision surgery.
Validation of the Post-COVID-19 functional status scale into Mexican-Spanish
Authors: Antonio Moreno-Torres Luis , Elizabeth Ventura-Alfaro Carmelita
Published: October 2021

Aim: To translate and validate the Post-COVID-19 Functional Status Scale into Mexican-Spanish.
Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study was performed for transcultural validation of the Post-COVID-19 Functional Status Scale in people over 18 years of age, using the international guide-lines for validation published by Beaton and Guillemin. Diagnostic and clinimetric validity tests were applied to the scale. Statistical analysis was performed with the statistical program R.
Results: The scale was applied to 249 patients, obtaining a Cronbach's alpha of 0.84 for the structured interview, and 0.67 for the self-reported questionnaire. When comparing both tests, and considering the structured interview as the reference test, the self-reported questionnaire had a sensitivity of 86.2%, a specificity of 96.3%, and a negative predictive value of 95.8%.
Conclusion: A practical and valid scale was obtained, in concordance with that published in the original version, which can be used in daily clinical practice and rehabilitation. The scale can be used to rapidly and adequately identify post-COVID-19 patients with alterations in functionality who could benefit from rehabilitation therapy
Perforator flaps based on the deltoid branch of the thoracoacromial artery: anatomical study
Authors: Manyacka Ma Nyemb Philippe , Fontaine3 Christian , Duquennoy-Martinot Véronique , Demondion Xavier
Published: October 2021

Objectives: Tissue defects in the lateral triangle of the neck and the anterior cervical region represent a high demand for plastic and reconstructive surgery. Their management most often requires regional or free flaps. The perforator flap based on the deltoid branch of the thoracoacromial artery (TAA) may be a good solution for these indications. The objective of this work is to propose anatomical landmarks to raise perforator flaps pedicled on the deltoid branch of the TAA. Methods: We carried out dissection of 24 perforator flaps based on the deltoid branch of the TAA, in body donor specimens preserved in a glycerin-rich, formalin-free solution. The TAA was first injected with methylene blue. The vascular territory, location of perforators relative to known landmarks, along with the flap’s potential amplitude and arc of rotation were studied. Results: The main perforating arteries of the flap were located in the middle of the deltopectoral groove, often surrounded by adipose tissue in 18 out of 24 dissections. In 22 out of 24 dissections, there were at least 2 perforator arteries originating from the deltoid branch. The average diameter of the perforator arteries was 1 mm. The flap’s amplitude of movement made it possible to reach in all cases the lateral triangle of the neck and the anterolateral cervical region. Conclusion: The thoracoacromial artery has already been used for perforator flaps. However, the individualization of its deltoid branch offers to practitioners new surgical options. This anatomical study of the perforator flap based on the deltoid branch of the TAA made it possible to review the anatomical bases for the raising of this flap, and to fix useful landmarks for the surgeon in order to propose an easily feasible surgical technique.
Fireproof plastinates
Authors: Bilge Okan , Çelik Servet
Published: October 2021

Plastination is a method that has grown in popularity over time, used for the preparation of educational and exhibition samples. We have created many and various anatomical samples to be used in the education of our students in the plastination laboratory we have established since 2010. In this article, it is aimed to explain how our 10-year plastination collection was affected by the fire that broke out in our laboratory building in June 2020 and to bring this information to the literature.
Perceived-hotelscapes and its impact on customer patronage: an empirical perspective
Authors: Al Mousa Heyam Abdulrahman , Naeem Haseebullah Abdul , Al- Juboori Zainab Mohammed Alwan
Published: October 2021

This study reviews the impact of hotelescapes elements on customer cognitive responses and customer patronage in Saudi Arabia. This study explored the moderation role of customer motivation. The present study was developed after a systematic review of past literature. The present study found the critical influence of the study’s variables on customer patronage. Furthermore, the study provided some understanding of how hotelescapes affect customer patronage in Saudi Arabia. Three hundred and nine (319) usable responses were obtained. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) and Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The study’s findings show a positive and significant relationship between hotelescapes and customer patronage and cognitive responses. At the same time, there was no evidence showed to support the moderation effect of customer motivation.  Stimulus Organism and Response (S-O-R) theory was used to underlie the conceptual framework. In addition, some implications of this conceptual model for theory and practice are discussed.
Using Board Games Activities in Developing Iraqi EFL Preparatory School Students' Performance in Reading Skills
Authors: Hussein Mohammed Jassim , Selman Ahmed Rudhwan , Hassan Abd Ali Nayef
Published: October 2021

Learning a second language can be challenging and demanding, especially for teachers, as they are required to continuously innovate and improve their teaching by integrating new strategies and techniques into the classroom environment. Hence, the present study intents to examine the effect of board games  activities on Iraqi Preparatory school students’ reading skills. A quantitative research method is adopted, and a sample of (30) preparatory school students is randomly chosen to exemplify the two sets of the research (the control and experimental groups). The study adopts a pre-test post-test design to measure the influence of the strategy. The first hypothesis is accepted, and the researcher concluded that indeed board games  activities help in developing the students’ reading skills; however, other studies could concur or find different results.
Security System Aided by Voice Fingerprint
Authors: Popan Gabriel , Muscar Lorena , Grama Lacrimioara
Published: October 2021

The goal of this paper is to create a security system to identify a specific person who wants to access private information or enter a building using their voice. To perform this system, we identified a database containing the audio files of the users who will be able to authenticate with this system. Several steps were sequentially performed in order to extract the characteristics of the Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients from the audio files. Based on the k-Nearest Neighbor algorithm with an Euclidean distance and 4 neighbors, a training model was created. Through experimental results we prove in two ways, using confusion matrix and scatter plot, that the overall voice fingerprint recognition is 100%, for this particular configuration.
Cultural Capital in the Digital Age. The YouTuber Online Persona
Authors: Radu Eliana Isabella
Published: October 2021

In this essay, we will examine if and how Bourdieu’s cultural capital theory can be applied to the YouTuber online persona and if any significant alterations could point towards the consideration of a new form of capital – digital capital. We will also be looking at how a YouTuber persona and its capital can be transferred and used in different environments and situations. We aim to examine how one’s online persona is becoming just as, if not more important than one’s real-life actions, managing to overcome punitive measures (inauthenticity aversion) usually applied to inauthentic forms of capital. We will take into account how the embodied, objectified, and institutionalized cultural capital can be found in YouTuber personas, but are being altered by the online environment, by exposure, by the algorithms used by the platform, by ‘internet history’. With the help of these alterations, the forms of capital associated with the online persona – in this case the YouTuber persona – have transcended the classic definitions of cultural capital. These developments can be analyzed and further explored in several fields, such as personal branding.
Becoming Social Museums by Being Virtual-Oriented and Technology-Driven Organisations
Authors: Romanelli Mauro
Published: October 2021

As audience-oriented and information-driven organisations, museums are embracing the Internet and interactive technology for developing virtual museums by encouraging the participation of the users in cultural activities. Technology does not exist per se being socially shaped. Museums have the opportunity to promote social innovation by developing technology and opening up to the audience as an active participant in the definition of cultural contents emphasising the interaction and communication between museums and their users. The Internet and interactive technology help museums to drive service innovation by opening up to the participation of the audience in defining cultural heritage contents. As virtual-oriented and technology-driven organisations, museums are becoming social, developing social spaces for innovation, selecting different pathways by managing information and knowledge sharing, developing interactive and virtual technology, building a shared authority on cultural heritage, involving the user as an active participant in co-production of cultural heritage knowledge.
Social Workers’ Compensation Models and the Czech Statutory Employer Liability Insurance
Authors: Vostatek Jaroslav
Published: October 2021

Czech workers’ compensation is “exemplified” by the adoption of the Worker’s Accident Insurance Act in 2006, four deferments of its effective date and then complete annulment of the Act. A temporary settlement aimed at resolving the incompatibility of the communist model of workers’ compensation for work accidents and occupational illnesses with the transition to a market economy after 1989 involved the implementation of statutory employer liability insurance for work accidents and occupational illnesses, outsourced to two private insurance companies; the current Czech government does not seem to have a know how to deal with it. The objective of this paper is primarily to advise the government using primarily the formulation and comparison of four basic social workers’ compensation models and furthermore considering the existing sickness, pension and health insurance systems. The choice of a social model is namely a matter of public choice, but intensive lobbying also constitutes part of these processes. The analyses result in a recommendation to “dissolve” the statutory employer liability insurance into a jointly collected social insurance contribution for sickness and pension insurance, and partly to transform the current accident benefits into increased sickness and pension benefit assessments and partly to cancel them.
Acceleration of Labour Cost Along with Deceleration of Productivity: How the Slovak Manufacturing Lost the Advantage of Low Unit Labour Cost
Authors: Morvay Karol , Hudcovský Martin
Published: October 2021

The recent development in the Slovak economy erased a significant competitive advantage of manufacturing – low labour cost. The paper analyses the driving factors of rising unit labour costs in the manufacturing sector. The paper aims to explain why the unexpectedly rapid loss of traditional competitive advantage took place in the group of V4 countries and why this phenomenon was particularly pronounced in Slovakia. The paper identifies the driving factors that caused a strong increase in labour costs in addition to factors that also caused a slowdown in productivity growth. The decomposition of ULC dynamics has shown that the primary problem in the case of Slovakia is a very significant slowdown in labour productivity growth. Especially, from a marginal perspective, the components of gross value added developed strongly in favour of increasing compensations of employees. The decrease in the working-age population represented a significant driving force of increasing labour cost (wages) along with a halt in productivity growth caused by relatively low investment rate and absence of convergence in capital-to-labour ratio. Such development was identified in all V4 countries; however, the least favourable trend took place in Slovakia.
Innovative Behavior and Firm Competitive Advantage: The Moderating Effect of Environmental Dynamism
Authors: Fatoki Olawale
Published: October 2021

The study investigated the effect of innovative behavior of managers on the competitive advantage of small, medium, and micro enterprises (SMMEs) in South Africa. In addition, the study examined the moderating role of environmental dynamism in the relationship between innovative behavior and competitive advantage. The study adopted the quantitative research design, and the cross-sectional survey method was used for data collection. Hierarchical regression was used for data analysis. Based on a dataset of 140 respondents, the results indicated that innovative behavior has a significant positive impact on competitive advantage. The moderating effect of environmental dynamism is insignificant. Theoretically, the study explains the moderating effect of environmental dynamism in the relationship between innovative behavior and firm competitive advantage. To sustain competitive advantage, it is important for firms to invest in the innovative behavior of managers and employees through training. Management must foster an environment that support the generation of new ideas by employees and the coordination of such ideas to improve products and services.
Increased QT Dispersion and High Risk of Ventricular Arrhythmias is Associated with Hyperuricemia in Individuals with Normal Renal Function
Authors: Huddam Bülent , Alp Alper , Genek Dilek Gibyeli , Azak Alper , Karakus Volkan
Published: October 2021

Background and aim: Uric acid elevation has been shown to be an important risk factor for cardiovascular and cerebrobascular disease. QT dispersion (QTd) is a parameter that shows the heterogeneity of ventricular repolarization and can be calculated noninvasively from surface electrocardiography. Increased QTd has been associated with severe arrhythmia and risk of sudden death in many patients and disease groups. In this context, we aimed to investigate the effect of uric acid levels on QTd and the effects of decrease in uric acid levels on QTd.

Methods: A total of 225 patients with normal renal function were included in the study; 133 of these patients were hyperuricemic (>7 mg/dL), and the remaining 72 patients were normouricemic (Group 1). The hyperuricemic patients were randomly divided into 2 groups, one group (n = 67) was given placebo (Group 2) for 4 months, and the remaining 66 patients were given allopurinol 300 mg/day (Group 3).

Results: Hyperuricemic patients had higher hsCRP and QTd and lower eGFR values compared to the normouricemic control group. After 4 months of treatment, 66 patients treated with allopurinol showed a significant decrease in serum uric acid, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and hsCRP levels, and a significant increase in eGFR. Although the QTd values in the treatment group did not decrease to the same levels as in the normouricemic control group, a statistically significant decrease was found compared to their baseline values. In hyperuricemic control and normouricemic control patients, there were no differences in the levels of uric acid, hsCRP, eGFR, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and QTd values compared to baseline values.

Conclusions: There was a significant association between elevated serum uric acid and QTd, as well as with inflammatory biomarkers. Also, patients who had received hypouricemic therapy during the follow-up period presented a significant decrease in inflammatory markers as well as QTd. This indicates the beneficial effects of decreasing uric acid levels in decreasing the risk for future major adverse events related to ventricular arrhythmias.
Late Rupture of a Thrombosed Aortic Abdominal Aneurysm – a Case Report
Authors: Arbănași Emil-Marian , Russu Eliza , Mureșan Adrian Vasile , Arbănași Eliza-Mihaela
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Severe back pain caused by a thrombosed and ruptured aortic abdominal aneurysm can imitate a lumbar disc herniation.

Case presentation: We present the case of a 72-year-old diabetic patient with chronic atrial fibrillation, who had been experiencing high-intensity low back pain and claudication in the last year prior to his presentation. After experiencing a minor trauma, a lumbar MRI examination was performed, which revealed a retroperitoneal tumoral mass compressing and eroding the L2–L4 vertebral bodies. Computed tomography angiography showed an infrarenal aortic aneurysm (3.374 × 3.765 cm) which appeared to have ruptured and thrombosed. The question arising was when did the rupture occur, how massive was the damage, and how suitable for reconstruction was the aortic wall below the origin of the renal arteries. An open repair was scheduled and performed. The intraoperative finding was ruptured aneurysm of the thrombosed infra-abdominal aorta. The thrombosis extended along the common iliac and external iliac branches. We performed an aortobifemoral bypass using a 16 × 8 mm Dacron graft, clamping the aorta above the origin of the renal arteries.

Conclusion: The unintentional diagnosis, due to a minor fall, was overall a fortunate event for this patient. Aortic aneurysms may present with lumbar pain that can be mistakenly interpreted as a spinal issue.
Anatomical Variations of the Peroneus Tertius and Extensor Digitorum Longus Muscles – Case Presentation
Authors: Harșa Mihai-Iuliu , Kocsis Loránd , Czundel Angéla-Mária , Dénes Lóránd , Pap Zsuzsanna
Published: October 2021

Introduction: The extensor digitorum longus and peroneus tertius muscles have multiple morphological variations. The tendinous slips of these muscles are used as grafts to replace other damaged tendons.

Case presentation: We present a unique anatomical variant observed during dissection of a cadaver at the Department of Anatomy and Embryology of the “George Emil Palade” University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Science and Technology of Târgu Mureș, Romania. The peroneus tertius muscle was identified on the left lower extremity as originating from the inferior third of the fibula and interosseus membrane. The posterior belly of this muscle joins the muscular belly of the extensor digitorum longus muscle. The tendons of toes II to V detach from the extensor digitorum longus muscle with an additional tendon. This last tendon gives off an accessory tendinous slip; lateral to this, the peroneus tertius muscle tendon is observed. In case of the right lower limb we also noted the peroneus tertius muscle originating from the distal part of the extensor digitorum longus muscle. Regarding the extensor digitorum longus muscle we describe an accessory tendinous slip.

Conclusion: The anatomical variation reported in this study is similar to those reported by previous studies, but displays particular characteristics regarding the VI tendon of extensor digitorum longus and the joining of the peroneus tertius and extensor digitorum longus muscles in the left lower extremity.
Intentional ontology. Heidegger and the transformation of Husserlian phenomenology
Authors: Yáñez Ángel Xolocotzi
Published: October 2021

lntentional ontology. Heidegger and the transformation of Husserlian phenomenology. The article will look inside in what Heidegger said in his first course in Marburgo about the issue of intentionality as the basis for a “fundamental ontological investigation.” Through the first Heidegger’s lessons, especially Freiburg, aspects of the Husserl’s idea of intentionality who suffered a hermeneutic appropriation by Heidegger, will be deployed. The text will focus on the relationship between Husserl’s intentionality and categorial intuition in order to interpret them through the light of hermeneutic and understanding intuition that Heidegger speaks in his 1919’s Kriegsnotsemester.
Juízos E Normas Para Uma Fenomenologia Dos Actos Téticos E Dos Actos Nomotéticos
Authors: Alves Pedro M. S.
Published: October 2021

I discuss, from a phenomenological point of view, the distinction between judgments and norms. I stress the limits of the husserlian canonical analysis in order to rightly account for the sense and content of normative intentionality. Based on some Kelsian insights, I draw a clear distinction between judgments and norms, criticizing some classical trends coming from Husserl himself that consider norms as a kind of intentionality founded upon objectifying acts. However, taking distance from Kelsen, Kaufmann, and Cossio, I stress that the ought-proposition (Sollsatz) cannot be a good rendering of the sense-content of norms, based on the phenomenological distinction between the intentional matter and the quality of intentional acts. Finally, I propose my own account based on the concept of ‘ductive force’. I stress that the ductive force of norms cannot be identified witb simple coercion. [ show that there is, even inside the juridical sphere, a variety of ductive forces, going from sheer coercion to council and recommendation. To end, I stress the centrality of the concept of “ductive force” for a phenomenology of the social world.
Science and the Lebenswelt on Husserl’s Philosophy of Science
Authors: da Silva Jairo José
Published: October 2021

I present and discuss in this paper Husserl’s investigation of the genesis of the modem conception of empirical reality as carried out in his last work The Crisis of European Sciences and Transcendental Phenomenology. The goal of Husserl’s genetic investigation was to uncover the rnany layers of constitution that frorn the life-world (the Lebenswelt) the modem scientific conception of Nature was originated and to point out the need to ground the scientific project of rnodemity in the life-world so as to overcome the “alienation” that, for him, characterized the “crisis” of European science. I, however, approach his analyses from a different perspective. The problem that interests me here is the applicability of mathematics in the empirical science. My airn is to assess Husserl’s treatment of this question in order to see whether it can be sustained from a strictly scientific perspective. My conclusion is that it cannot. What Husserl takes for the “crisis” of science is inherent to the best scientific methodology. Nonetheless, Husserl’s analyses offer irnportant insights that I incorporate in what I believe to be a more satisfactory treatment of the problern concerning the role of mathematics in the ernpirical science.
Noematic Analysis of Image Consciousness
Authors: Morujiio Carlos
Published: October 2021

This paper addresses Husserl’s theory of image consciousness and phantasy, which, along with remembering, constitute three kinds of presentification, a sort of intuitive intentional relational different from perception. In the second place, the paper tries to highlight the significance of «neutralizatiom> - as a means to access the world of phantasy - for the understanding of the origin of the aesthetic attitude. Finally, the paper discusses the kind of spacial relations that arise from «neutralizatiom>, in contrast with life-world experience of space, and how those relations can be exemplified in Alfred Hitchcock’s The Rear Window.
Effect of chemical modification of hydrodistillation on yield, composition and biological activity of Rosmarinus officinalis essential oil
Authors: Dzięcioł Małgorzata
Published: October 2021

Studies on the chemical modifications of Rosmarinus officinalis essential oil hydrodistillation process (HD) by using 5% citric acid (CA-HD) and 5% trisodium citrate (TSC-HD) as a water phase were performed. Composition of essential oils obtained in conventional and modified conditions was analyzed by gas chromatography with mass selective detector method (GC-MS) and compared. Antioxidant activity of all essential oils was determined spectrophotometrically by using DPPH radical scavenging method. It was found that applied modifications of hydrodistillation process enhanced yields and antioxidant activity and the best results were obtained using 5% citric acid as a modifier. Effect of this modification on fungicidal activity of essential oils against 8 various fungi strains (Alternaria alternata, Botrytis cinerea, Fusarium culmorum, Phythophtora cactorum, Rhizoctonia solani, Phythophtora infestans, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Ascosphaera apis) was also determined and in most cases enhanced activity was observed.
The Effectiveness of Online Learning in Solubility and Solubility Product Constant Materials on Students’ Analytical Thinking Skills
Authors: Heliawati* Leny , Sundari Uun , Permanasari Anna
Published: October 2021

Analytical thinking skill is a part of higher order thinking skills. The ability to think analytically is very important for students who want to help solve problems and make decisions that can be applied in learning and life. This study aims to determine the improvement of students’ analytical thinking skills on the material solubility and solubility product which is carried out in online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses a pre-experimental design, with the model The One Group Pretest – Posttest. The population of this study was students of class XI IPA SMAIT Insantama Bogor in the even semester of the 2019/2020 school year. The data were collected by using the thinking instrument skill test which was used in the form of an analytical thinking ability essay covering 3 indicators: distinguishing, organizing, and attributing. The results showed the dominance of students’ analytical thinking skills at the beginning of the period with the average majority (44%), and after treatment, increased in the very good category (74%). The N-gain score for the results of increasing students’ thinking skills is 0.70, which is in the high category. This study concludes that online learning in the material of solubility and solubility results proved to be effective in improving students’ analytical thinking skills during the pandemic
The Quality of Taxonomy Translation in English Indonesian Latin by Biological Education Students
Authors: Bania* Allif Syahputra , Nuraini Nuraini , Nursamsu Nursamsu , Yakob Muhammad
Published: October 2021

Translation of literacy in english, Indonesian and latin has a strategic position in the biological sciences that must be studied with good quality for students so that the development of science. The purpose of this study is to examine the quality of taxonomy translation in English, Indonesian and Latin with regard to biology education. This research is a quantitative-descriptive research. The test method is used to collect data on the ability to translate in biology education learning by using the google form media provided through the biology student WhatsApp group due to the Covid-19 pandemic in the form of 10 questions with a blend of English, Latin and Indonesian about taxonomy. There are 13 respondents who are ready to answer the test. The test is given for 1 credit which is about 45 minutes as the deadline. The data analysis technique in this study is descriptive quantitative which uses three lines of research activities, namely data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification.The results obtained by respondents find it easier to translate test questions in short sentences. The quality of taxonomy translations related to English, Indonesian and Latin have good quality because from the first session, namely translation into the target language English, 4 of the total questions were obtained with the percentage of success by students in translating well above 50%. Likewise for the results of the translation with the target language Indonesian, the respondents managed to answer all questions well with a percentage above 50%. Here it can be seen that, translating into the target language Indonesian is still easier for respondents to produce because all questions are of high value than translating into the target language English.
Impact of Machine Learning Applications For Price Prediction Of Onion In India
Authors: Ahmad Sayed Mannan , Gaur Ankush Kumar , Kumar Anil
Published: October 2021

Conceptual India is one of the second-biggest maker of onion on the planet. Onion is the most extravagant wellspring of nutrients and cell reinforcements. Furthermore, it contains malignant growth battling mixes, assists with keeping up heart more advantageous and lifts the bone thickness, additionally controls the glucose. Natural just as Climate changes sway on the rural economy of any nation. The creation of onion typically relies upon factors like science, atmosphere, economy, and topography, these elements impact on agriculture. It is been recorded that significant expense chance in the horticulture part constantly bound ranchers to endeavor suicide. The value figures are helpful for homesteads, policymakers, and agribusiness ventures. Utilizing time arrangement information in horticulture, nonstop endeavors are made by the analysts to foresee the costs utilizing different straight and nonlinear anticipating models. These days, Artificial knowledge/Machine learning models are utilized as traditional measurable models in the gauging exercise. Utilizing AI strategies in this way, utilizing authentic cost and information factors. Henceforth this exploration will assume a significant job to anticipate the cost of onion. Just as help to agriculturists to turn out to be financially well and has a more advantageous existence.
Implementasi Algoritma Naïve Bayes Berbasis Particle Swarm Optimization Untuk Memprediksi Penyakit Hepatitis
Authors: Husniah Hilda Farida , Arifin Toni
Published: October 2021

Penyakit Hepatitis merupakan penyakit peradangan pada sel-sel hati, yang disebabkan oleh infeksi (virus, bakteri, parasite), obat-obatan (termasuk obat tradisional), mengkonsumsi alkohol, lemak yang berlebihan dan penyakit autoimmune. Penyebab terjadinya Hepatitis adalah sering disebabkan oleh Virus Hepatitis B dan C. Prevalensi Hepatitis di Indonesia pada tahun 2013 sebesar 1,2% meningkat dua kali dibandingkan Riskesdas tahun 2007 yang sebesar 0,6%. Nusa Tenggara Timur merupakan provinsi dengan prevalensi Hepatitis tertinggi pada tahun 2013 yaitu sebesar 4,3%. Para peneliti berusaha membuat terobosan dengan membuat penelitian untuk klasifikasi prediksi pasien Hepatitis dengan teknik data mining. Naïve bayes merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk memprediksi probabilitas dimasa depan berdasarkan pengalaman dimasa lalu dan terbukti memiliki tingkat akurasi tinggi dan kecepatan yang tinggi dalan perhitungannya. Particle Swarm Optimization digunakan untuk meningkatkan akurasi dari metode. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah metode Naïve Bayes berbasis Particle Swarm Optimization dapat meningkatkan akurasi yang baik. Hasil penelitian menggunakan Naïve Bayes berbasis Particle Swarm Optimization memiliki akurasi confusion matrix sebesar 91.90% dan AUC sebesar 0.946 terbukti bahwa memiliki hasil yang bagus dibanding Naïve Bayes memiliki akurasi confusion matrix sebesar 88.52% dan AUC 0.896.
Analisis Perbandingan Pengelompokan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Indonesia Tahun 2019 dengan Metode Partitioning dan Hierarchical Clustering
Authors: Sikana Arina Mana , Wijayanto Arie Wahyu
Published: October 2021

Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) merupakan indikator penting dalam pengukuran tingkat keberhasilan pembangunan kualitas hidup manusia. Pengelompokan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) bertujuan untuk membagi wilayah-wilayah ke dalam kelompok berdasarkan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia wilayah tersebut tahun 2019. Pengelompokan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Indonesia tahun 2019 membandingkan metode Partitioning Clustering dan Hierarchical Clustering. Algoritma Partitioning Clustering yang digunakan adalah algoritma K-Means Clustering, sedangkan algoritma Hierarchical Clustering adalah algoritma Agglomerative Ward Clustering. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah metode terbaik untuk pengelompokan provinsi di Indonesia berdasarkan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia untuk tahun 2019 adalah metode K-Means Clustering dengan jumlah kluster optimum adalah 6. Metode ini memberikan Silhoutte Score sebesar 0,6291, Calinski-Harabasz Index sebesar 241,8875, dan Davies-Bouldin Index sebesar 0,3038. Sedangkan metode terbaik untuk pengelompokan kabupaten/kota di Indonesia berdasarkan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia untuk tahun 2019 adalah metode K-Means Clustering dengan jumlah kluster optimum adalah 6. Metode ini memberikan Silhoutte Score sebesar 0,5511, Calinski-Harabasz Index sebesar 1525,4007, dan Davies-Bouldin Index sebesar 0,5234.
Sentimen Analisis Terhadap Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Menggunakan Metode Naïve Bayes Classifier dan Lexicon Based
Authors: Prianto Cahyo , Hamka Nurul Izza
Published: October 2021

Sejak awal pandemic covid-19 ini segala bidang terkena dampak khusunya dibidang pendidikan, dimana saat ini proses pembelajaran dilakukan secara jarak jauh. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tanggapan dari masyarakat yang berada dalam ruang lingkup pendidikan seperti siswa,mahasiswa serta pengajar. Adapun jumlah responden yang memberikan tanggapannya yaitu sebanyak 265 melalui pengisian kuesioner dalam bentuk google form. Berdasarkan penelitian ini diketahui bahwa dari 265 orang yang memberikan respon dengan jumlah pernyataan sebanyak 6, maka diperoleh 1.590 jawaban yang berbeda. Dari 1.590 data diolah kembali sehingga data akhir sebanyak 1.468. Adapun hasil dari pelabelan dengan kamus lexicon based ini berjumlah 162 positif, 516 bernilai negatif, dan 790 netral. Hasil pengujian dengan naïve bayes diperoleh tingkat akurasi 53.8% dengan menggunakan penggukuran efektifitas confusion matrix
KS IOT Based Automation System to Prevent Crop Vandalization by Rain Water in Agricultural Regions
Authors: Saini Kajal , Saini Hunny , Gaur Ankush Kumar
Published: October 2021

India’s keystone is Agriculture. Around 70 percent of India’s revenue comes from Agriculture. Conversely the population of India amplifies each and every day which requires efficient and well planned decision making techniques for the production of crops. In this research paper we find the intensification of the structures which prevent destruction of crops due to uneven and heavy rainfall. The goal is achieved by the concept of Embedded System design using IOT technology. This is done automatically without any human interference. Here we first identifies the water level in the agriculture field during rainfall by using water level sensors , if the water level exceeds there limit that will cause spoilage of crop then the device are automatically cover the agriculture field. It also identifies the temperature of the crops by using temperature sensor during the sunny days, if the heat causes spoilage of crops due to intensive sun rays then the device will automatically covers the agriculture field. After covering the agriculture field it will send the alert message using GSM module to the farmer and simultaneously the water of rain is collected through piles that will be reuse later for irrigation. To achieve this we use microcontroller , Solar panels, GSM module, DC motor, sensors, Switched-mode power supply (SMPS), Rechargeable battery
Ritus Budaya Tingkeban Sebagai Perekat Sosial pada Masyarakat Jember
Authors: Djuraid Dhimas Abror , Nailun Najah Ana , Mar’atus Sholiha Indri , Agustin Nellasari
Published: October 2021

Indonesia sebagai negara multikultural memiliki beragam budaya yang memiliki identitas berbeda sesuai dengan daerah. melalui keberagaman ini dapat menyongsong nama Indonesia menjadi negara yang kaya akan budaya dan dapat dikenal di seluruh dunia. Budaya memiliki makna yang berbeda-beda di setiap daerah. Salah satu budaya yang ada di daerah Jember salah satunya “Ritus Budaya Tingkeban” yang berfungsi sebagai perekat sosial pada masyarakat. Ritus budaya tingkeban ini merupakan upacara yang dilakukan sebagai bentuk kehormatan dalam kehamilan usia 7 bulan  seorang ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk rangkaian tingkeban sebagai perekat sosial dari masyarakat Jember. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui  metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara pada masyarakat Jember.
Wedhang Cor Sebagai Simbol Budaya Kota Jember
Authors: Aji Sastra Bayu , Larasati Prilly Dwi , Sifaul Azizzah Della , Rizky Margi
Published: October 2021

Kreasi kuliner pada suatu daerah dapat menandakan suatu bentuk identitas kelompok masyarakat yang memiliki ciri khas yang unik. Adanya gelombang migrasi secara massif etnik Jawa dan Madura yang tersebar di wilayah Keresidenan Besuki pada Orde Baru, melahirkan akulturasi budaya pada wilayah Kota Jember yaitu budaya Pandhalungan. Budaya ini juga mempengaruhi pada aspek kuliner, salah satunya adalah Wedhang Cor. Modernitas mempengaruhi selera kuliner seseorang, namun wedhang cor sebagai minuman tradisional masih ramai pengunjung. Wedhang Cor merupakan minuman khas dari Kota Jember dimana minuman yang merupakan campuran dari rempah-rempah pilihan dan memberikan rasa hangat dan menyegarkan di tubuh. Minuman ini memiliki penikmat dari berbagai kalangan, karena dianggap memiliki keunikan rasa dan juga khasiat yang menyehatkan tubuh karena memiliki komposisi seperti jahe, susu, dan ketan hitam yang diaduk menjadi satu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan wedhang cor menjadi symbol budaya Kota Jember (2) Mengidentifikasi filosofi dibalik minuman wedhang cor mengetahui filosofi dari salah satu minuman khas Jember. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Sumbersari, Kabupaten Jember dengan menggunakan teknik metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan perolehan data dan informasi melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wedhang cor memiliki filosofi yang mendalam tentang relasi dan juga falsafah kehidupan bermasyarakat yang direpresentasikan melalui minuman/wedhang, hal ini mencirikan masyarakat pandalungan yang memiliki sikap terbuka, mudah beradaptasi, dan ekspresif.