bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Shop at The Neighbor’s Stall: Improving Community Welfare
Authors: Batjo Nurdin , Muang Muh. Shadri Kahar , Maulani Luluk
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine public knowledge about the shopping movement at neighboring stalls. The research method used in this research is qualitative research with descriptive statistical analysis approach. This research was conducted in Pong Samelung village by taking the population of Pong Samelung villagers. The sample to be used in this study amounted to 30 sources. The data collection technique was done by interview. The data analysis used is data collection, data reduction, display, and verification. The results of the study can be concluded that: 1) 24% of the respondents did not know about the shopping movement at the neighboring stalls, and 76% of the respondents knew of the movement; 2) Benefits when shopping at neighboring stalls: a) saving 14% more expenses; b) friendship and closer relationship 67%; and c) assisting the economic circulation of 19% neighbors.
Faktor-Faktor Determinasi Purchasing Decision Laptop Merek Apple (Studi Pada Pengunjung Paragon Mall Semarang)
Authors: Rohman Dwi Noor , Adinugraha Hendri Hermawan
Published: December 2022

There are many brands of laptop, such as Acer, Toshiba, HP, Apple, Dell, Asus and Lenovo, etc which each has advantage and disadvantage also has its own enthusiasts. Based on market share in 2014-2016, all brands are fluctuating, but Apple, during the period 2014-2016 continues to decline from 7.4% in 2014 to 5.2% in 2015 even lower and lower it's 3.3% in 2016. That shows the consumers awarenes on Apple is also low. Many factors can influence on purchasing decisions of Apple Laptops, such as product quality, brand awareness, brand image and trust. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of product quality, brand awareness, brand image and trust toward purchasing decision of Apple Brand Laptops in Semarang. The population in this study were consumers who purchased Apple's brand laptop in Semarang city by 100 respondents as sample. The type of data used the primary data.  Sampling techique used non-random type of purposive sampling. The data method collection using questionnaires and analysis techniques used multiple regression. The result shows that product quality, brand awareness, brand image, consumer trust has a positive and significant influence simultantly on purchasing decisions.
The Effect of Perceived Quality and Brand Image on Smartphone Purchase Decisions
Authors: Batjo Nurdin , Disman Maheirina
Published: December 2022

This thesis discusses the Influence of Perceived Quality and Brand Image on Smartphone Purchase Decisions. This study aims to determine the effect of perceived quality and brand image on smartphone purchase decisions. This type of research uses a quantitative approach. This research was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 150 respondents. The classical assumption tests used in this study include the normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test and linearity test. The hypothesis testing includes the T test (ParsiaI), F test (SimuItan) and the Determination Coefficient Test. The research results show that there is a partial significant effect on perceived quality (X1) on smartphone purchase decisions (Y), this is evidenced by the obtained results of a significance value of (sig) 0.000 < (α) 0.05, so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted . There is a partial significant effect of brand image (X2) on the purchase decision (Y) of a smartphone, this is evidenced by the acquisition of a significance value of (sig) 0.001 < (α) 0.05. So that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Perceived quality (X1) and brand image (X2) simultaneously (together) have a significant effect on the decision to purchase (Y) smartphone, amounting to 0.000 <0.05 and f value 36,897 > t table value 3.06 this proves that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, this is also shown in the R square value of 0.334 this means that the simultaneous effect of variables X1 and X2 on variable Y is 33.4%, the remaining 66.6% is explained by other variables not discussed in this study.
The Effect of Service and Product Quality on The Purchase Decision of Purebred Chicken Eggs with The Level of Education as a Moderation Variable
Authors: Marufi Fata Alfan , Saifuddin Muchammad
Published: December 2022

This study aims to test and find out the effect of service and product quality on the purchase decision of purebred chicken eggs. In addition, the purpose of this study is to determine the influence of moderation in education levels on the influence of service and product quality on the purchasing decision of purebred chicken eggs. This research uses a quantitative approach with the method of distributing questionnaires. The population of this study was consumers of purebred chicken eggs in Ringinanyar village with a sample of 320 respondents. Data analysis was performed in this study using the SPSS 23.0 application for windows. The results of the analysis showed that the service had a significant effect on the decision to purchase purebred chicken eggs. Product quality has a significant effect on the decision to purchase purebred chicken eggs. Service and product quality simultaneously affect the purchasing decision of purebred chicken eggs. The level of education does not moderate the effect of service on purchasing decisions. The level of education does not moderate the influence of product quality on purchasing decisions. With the results of this study, it is hoped that it can be an input and evaluation material for purebred chicken egg sellers, especially in Ringinanyar village so that the sale of purebred chicken eggs is more optimal.
Perbandingan Tingkat Efisiensi OPZ Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi di Indonesia
Authors: Chumairoh Ulfi Sasabel , Rani Lina Nugraha
Published: December 2022

This study aims to compare the level of efficiency of OPZ before and during the pandemic. This research is a quantitative research with the output-oriented Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method. The DEA approach used is the production approach. The input variables used include the total cost of amil salaries, total socialization costs and total operational costs. While the output variables include the amount of funds collected and the amount of funds channeled. The type of data used is secondary data originating from financial reports in 2019 and 2020. The sampling technique that the author uses is Purposive Sampling, which takes 9 national-level OPZs consisting of BAZNAS, LMI, Dompet Dhuafa, Rumah Zakat, Orphanage and Zakat. , Indonesian Islamic Da'wah Council, Arrahman Indonesia Orphanage House, Darul Qur'an Nusantara and LAZISNU. The results show that on average, the OPZ efficiency value in 2019 was 0.74 and in 2020 it was 0.70. This trend indicates that there is a decrease in efficiency in the OPZ. it can be concluded that there is no significant difference in the results of OPZ efficiency before the pandemic and during the pandemic. There are 4 OPZs that experience continuous efficiency in 2019 and 2020. Meanwhile, the other five OPZs have yet to experience efficiency. The results of this study can be used as a reference and consideration for policy making in OPZ and relevant institutions/work
Analisis Persepsi Jamaah Masjid di Kecamatan Gondokusuman Terhadap Keputusan Penggunaan QRIS
Authors: Hafifuddin Hafifuddin , Wahyudi Rofiul
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the mosque congregation's decision to use QRIS against ZIS and to find out which variable influences the decision to use QRIS against ZIS. The research method used is quantitative. Respondents in this study were mosque congregations in the Gondokusuman sub-district. The population in this study were all mosques in Gondokusuman District. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, and a sample of 100 respondents was obtained. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire distributed to mosque congregations carrying out non-cash transactions in the form of QRIS. Methods of data analysis using multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing (t-test and F test), and test the coefficient of determination (R2). The results of this study show that partially and simultaneously, the convenience variable and the benefits variable have a positive and significant effect on the decision of the congregation of mosques in the Gondokusuman sub-district to use QRIS as a ZIS transaction tool. Simultaneously, the convenience variable and benefits variable influence the decisions of mosque congregations in the Gondokusuman sub-district using QRIS as a tool for ZIS transactions with an effect size of 26.6%.
Ujrah and Services Analysis of Gold Pawn Customer Satisfaction at Mandiri Syariah Bank of Palopo City
Authors: Zulkarnain Andi Tenri A.
Published: December 2022

The aims of this research are: to determine the effect of ujrah and pawn gold customer service simultaneously on satisfaction at Bank Syariah Mandiri, Palopo City; The type in this research is quantitative. Then the population is 1949 customers who have pawned their gold at Bank Syariah Mandiri Palopo. Sampling In this study, Simple Random Sampling will be used (a simple random technique), namely a sampling technique that provides equal opportunity to the population to be sampled. Then the sample used is using the slovin formula so that the sample is 95 customers who use gold pawn products. The instrument used is a questionnaire (questionnaire). The data analysis technique used is multiple regression. The research results obtained are: 1) partially/t test, it is known that the ujrah variable (X1) has a calculated t value (4.165) and the service variable (X2) has a tcount value (5.848), while the t table value (1.986), so that it can be concluded that ujrah has a positive effect on the Y variable (customer satisfaction) is positive, and service (X2) has a positive effect on the customer satisfaction variable (Y) has a positive value. 2) Simultaneously the variable ujrah (X1) and service (X2) (test f) f count is 37.239 while f table is 3.09 (see table f), because f count > f table (37.239 > 3.09) or significance value of 0.000 <0.05 then H0 is rejected H1 is accepted. So it can be concluded that the ujrah and service variables simultaneously influence the satisfaction of gold pawn customers at Bank Syariah Mandiri, Palopo City.
Analysis Prudential Principles About The Treath of Phishing Sites For Internet Banking Customers
Authors: Sari Andi Siti Nurbaya
Published: December 2022

This thesis is motivated by the existence of an internet site that refers to the act of luring internet banking users to visit fake websites designed by cyber-cybers that resemble the official website in such a way as to trick victims through fake emails (or instant messages) and then secretly take the victim's personal information. . Seeing this requires the precautionary principle regulated by banks to find out customer identities, monitor customer transaction activities including reporting suspicious transactions. The type of research used is the Quantitative Method with 30 samples using a nonprobability sampling technique, namely saturated samples. The instrument used is a questionnaire (questionnaire). Data were processed and analyzed using simple linear regression using SPSS 22 for windows. The results showed that the precautionary principle had a positive effect on the threat of phishing sites by 36.2% with t count (3.982) t table (2.048) with a significant level of 0.000 <0.05. This means that the precautionary principle variable partially has a significant effect on the threat of phishing sites on internet banking at Islamic banks in Palopo city. So it can be concluded that with the precautionary principle of the bank and for customers it can reduce the risk of phishing site threats and more guaranteed security of customer data on internet banking at Islamic banks in Palopo city.
The Role of Sharia Banking Lecturer in Motiving Febi Students to Transaction in Sharia Bank
Authors: Madani Milda
Published: December 2022

The Palopo State Islamic Institute has a Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, the Islamic Banking Study Program. Students, especially Islamic banking study programs, should be able to understand the world of Islamic banking so that this can trigger students' interest in using Islamic banks as a transaction tool. The research carried out was using a type of descriptive qualitative research method with a Field Research approach by examining directly the object to be studied. The data and data sources used in this study are primary and secondary data and techniques in data collection were obtained from observation, interviews and documentation. The instruments in this study were cell phones, cameras, and interview guides. Then analyzed further and drawn a conclusion. Based on Soerjono Soekanto's theory and data found from informants, the results of the study show that the lecturer has carried out his role by providing an introduction to Islamic banking courses through the learning process in the classroom and then the campus has also provided facilities to support student motivation towards interest in transactions in Islamic banks. Also, the campus has collaborated with external parties, in this case, namely BSI and Bank Muamalat in providing socialization regarding the products offered. Then the obstacle is the lack of Automated Teller Machines in the area where students live so this is an excuse for students not to use Islamic banks as a transaction tool.
Efektivitas Pembiayaan Produk Qardhul Hasan pada Bank Kalsel Syariah Cabang Banjarmasin
Authors: Masrina Masrina , Musthofa Khabib , Safitri Dewi
Published: December 2022

Qardhul Hasan in Islamic banking is one of the instruments in the tabarru contract of all kinds of agreements involving not-for-profit transactions (non-profit transactions). So in essence Qardhul Hasan is not intended to seek commercial advantage for banks or institutions that use this product. This type of research is field research, while the nature of this research is qualitative research. The subjects in this study were Bank Kalsel employees and the object of this research was Qardhul Hasan product financing at the Banjarmasin Branch of Bank Kalsel. The data collection technique used in this study was by direct interviews with the respondents. The results of this study indicate that the mechanism was carried out by collecting donations from Bank Kalsel employees and also from customers. The funds are managed by the ZIS Management Agency, after which the funds collected are capital for benevolent funds which are channeled through Qardhul Hasan Products. As for the practice, it can be said to be effective in relation to strategy and management, namely the fulfillment of sharia principles, the fulfillment of the precautionary principle, the fulfillment of a competitive Islamic banking system, the fulfillment of achieving systemic stability and the realization of benefits for society.
Siyah Sarımsak (Allium sativum) Üretimi: Üretim Sırasında Gerçekleşen Fiziksel ve Kimyasal Değişimler
Authors: EROL Nursen , ERSUS Seda
Published: December 2022

Siyah sarımsak 45-90°C sıcaklık, %50-90 bağıl nemdeki kontrollü ortamlarda beyaz sarımsağın siyah renk alana kadar bekletilmesi ile üretilir. Üretim sırasında, Maillard ve enzimatik reaksiyonların gerçekleşmesiyle sarımsağın özellikle renk, pH değeri, kuru madde, indirgen şeker içeriği gibi fizikokimyasal özelliklerinde ve besin değerinde önemli değişimler oluşmaktadır. Antioksidan aktivitesinin beyaz sarımsağa kıyasla artması bu ürünü sağlık açısından daha tercih edilir kılmaktadır. Siyah sarımsak üretilmesi için gerekli sürenin 30-90 gün olması yüksek oranda enerji ve zaman kaybına neden olmaktadır. Bu derleme kapsamında, siyah sarımsak üretimi sırasında gerçekleşen fizikokimyasal değişimler, üretim teknolojisi ve üretim verimliliğini artırmak için kullanılan uygulamalar üzerine yapılmış bilimsel araştırmalar özetlenmiştir.
Laktik Asit Bakterileri Tarafından Üretilen Ekzopolisakkaritler ve Terapötik Etkileri
Authors: ZEHİR ŞENTÜRK Duygu , UÇAR Tülin , ŞİMŞEK Ömer
Published: December 2022

Ekzopolisakaritler, tekrarlanan şeker birimlerinin glikozidik bağ ile bir araya gelmesi ile oluşmuş polimerler olup çok çeşitli mikroorganizma, bitki ve hayvan tarafından üretilebilmektedir. En önemli üreticilerinden biri laktik asit bakterileridir (LAB). Bu polimerler sentezlendikleri hücreye kovalent bağlarla bağlı bulunabileceği gibi, ortama salgılanarak hücreye elektrostatik kuvvetle zayıf bir biçimde de bağlı olabilir. Bulundukları hücreyi düşük su aktivitesi, ozmotik stres, bakteriyofajlar, toksik bileşikler vb. durumlara karşı korumaktadırlar. Sentez mekanizması da dahil olmak üzere ekzopolisakkaritler arasında içerdikleri şeker biriminin çeşit ve sayısı, molekül ağırlığı, yan zincirlerin varlığı, yükü gibi özelliklerle çok çeşitli farklılıklar gözlemlenir ve bu durum çeşitli fonksiyonel özellikte benzersiz yapıda ekzopolisakkaritlerin oluşumunu sağlar. LAB tarafından üretilen ekzopolisakkaritler toksik olmayışı ve biyo-bozunur özelliği başta olmak üzere tekstürel yapı ve organoleptik kaliteyi olumlu yönde etkilediğinden gıda sistemlerinde çok yaygın bir kullanım alanı bulmuştur. Günümüzde ekzopolisakkaritlerin teknolojik özelliklerinin yanı sıra çeşitli çalışmalar ışığında antioksidan, anti-tümör, prebiyotik, yara iyileştirici, anti diyabetik ve kolesterol seviyesini düzenleyici gibi birçok biyolojik fonksiyonu ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Bu derlemede literatürde yer alan çalışmalar eşliğinde ekzopolisakaritlerin yapısı ve sağlık üzerine bazı etkileri incelenmiştir.
Mikoproteinler: Geleneksel Et ve Et Ürünlerine Bir Alternatif
Authors: KAYA Orhan , KOZLU Ali , ESEN Öyküm Bahar
Published: December 2022

Dünya nüfusunda meydana gelen hızlı artış, mevcut gıda ihtiyacının günden güne artmasına neden olmaktadır. Hayvansal kaynaklı protein üretiminin zaman, enerji, maliyet ve çevre gibi faktörler üzerine olumsuz etkileri bulunabilmektedir. Dolayısıyla hızla artan küresel nüfusa yeterli gıda kaynağının sağlanması ve hayvansal bazlı protein üretimi süresince meydana gelebilecek söz konusu olumsuzlukların azaltılması gibi gereklilikler, geleneksel et ve et ürünleri gibi alışılagelmiş protein kaynaklarının alternatif içeriklerle değiştirilmesi yaklaşımını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Mikoproteinler tek hücre proteini olarak da bilinen mikrobiyal protein grubunda yer almakta; kısmen veya tamamen hayvansal bazlı proteinlerin yerini alabilmektedir. Aynı zamanda bunların üretiminde tarımsal endüstriyel atık maddelerinin substrat olarak kullanılabilmesi çevresel açıdan çok yönlü bir katkı sağlamaktadır. Mikoproteinler elzem amino asitler, karbonhidratlar ve vitaminler açısından zengin bir içeriğe sahiptir. Ayrıca toplam üretim maliyetinin düşük olması, sel ve kuraklık gibi iklimsel koşullardan ve alan sınırlamalarından bağımsız olarak üretilebilmesi gibi avantajları ile ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu derlemede, mikoprotein üretimi için gerekli fermantasyon koşulları ve kullanılan substratlar, mikoproteinlerin besin değeri, mikoprotein ürünlerinin duyusal özellikleri ve tüketicilerce kabulü, mikoproteinlerin et ikamesi olarak formülasyonlarda kullanımı ve çevre, sağlık ve güvenlik faktörleri üzerine etkisi hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.
Süt İşlemede Ultrason Kullanımı
Authors: MEHENKTAŞ Cesur
Published: December 2022

Ultrasonik işleme, gıda sanayisindeki yeni teknolojilerden biridir. Ultrason terimi işitilebilir frekans aralığının ötesindeki ses dalgalarını ifade etmektedir. Ultrason sıvı bir ortamdan geçtiğinde, akustik kavitasyon olarak bilinen bir olay meydana gelmektedir. Akustik kavitasyon, yüksek düzeyde reaktif radikaller, mikrojetler, kayma kuvvetleri, şok dalgaları ve türbülans gibi şiddetli fiziksel kuvvetler oluşturmaktadır. Ultrasonun bu etkileri süt işlemede membran temizleme, emülsiyon oluşumu, homojenizasyon, süt yağının ayrılması, süt yağının ve laktozun kristalizasyonu, gaz giderme, mikrobiyal ve enzimatik aktivasyon/inaktivasyon, ultrasonik görüntüleme, proses kontrolü, ultrasonik atomizasyon ve fonksiyonel özelliklerin değiştirilmesi gibi işlemlerde kullanılmaktadır. Bu derleme çalışmasında, ultrason ve akustik kavitasyon kavramlarının yanı sıra ultrason teknolojisinin süt ve süt ürünlerinde kullanımı ile ilgili bilgiler sunulmaktadır.
Characterizations of regular modules
Authors: KİMULİ Philly Ivan , SSEVVİİRİ David
Published: December 2022

Different and distinct notions of regularity for modules exist in the literature. When these notions are restricted to commutative rings, they all coincide with the well-known von-Neumann regularity for rings. We give new characterizations of these distinct notions for modules in terms of both (weakly-)morphic modules and reduced modules. Furthermore, module theoretic settings are established where these in general distinct notions turn out to be indistinguishable.
Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Nicotine, Nicotine Derivatives, and Nicotine-Related Alkaloid Optical Isomers: A Review
Authors: Perfetti Thomas A. , Dube Michael F. , Coleman William M.
Published: December 2022

During the last 35 years technologies and hardware for the separation of enantiomers have advanced tremendously. Today, complete resolution of the enantiomers of nicotine and related compounds can effectively be attained within a few seconds and most often less than 10 minutes. In some unique cases, enantiomeric separation for nicotine-related compounds having a wide variety of functional groups has been demonstrated. Particularly, the successful wedding of short HPLC and SFC columns containing very small particle size materials bonded to chiral stationary phase materials coupled with information-rich detectors like electrospray ionization mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry has facilitated this remarkable transition. Taken collectively the HPLC and SFC technologies will allow for very rapid (seconds), reliable, and reproducible (% RSD routinely < 5%) for nicotine and related alkaloid enantiomers.
Design of Spaceflight Hardware for Plant Growth in a Sealed Habitat for Experiments on the Moon
Authors: Bowman Robert N. , McKay Christopher P. , Kiss John Z.
Published: December 2022

Plant growth experiments on near-term lunar landers need to be relatively small, lightweight, and self-contained. Here, we report on the design of a ~1 liter volume (1U Cubesat size) hermetically sealed habitat suitable for plant growth experiments during the first 10 days of seedling development of Arabidopsis thaliana and Brassica nigra. Images from a single interior camera show germination and provide quantitative data on seedling height, leaf area, and circumnutations. After 10 days with illumination from LEDs, the photosynthetic area of Arabidopsis cotyledons per seedling reached 300 mm2. Seedling height, inferred from the overhead camera using reference markers, reached was 15 ± 5 mm. Robust circumnutation in seedlings was observed. CO2 increased as expected due to respiration in the seeds during germination reaching levels of 5000 ppm after 3 days before declining to 3000 ppm on day 10 due to photosynthetic uptake. No CO2 was added to the sealed chamber during the experiments. These results show that fundamental studies of germination and initial growth can be conducted in a small volume (1 L) hermetically sealed unit with only an overhead camera and CO2 sensor. Hardware based on this approach would be suitable for lunar experiments on robotic landers.
PEDANG PENINGGALAN PRABU SILIWANGI DARI PANJALU, CIAMIS, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Tendi Tendi
Published: December 2022

Pedang Sanghyang Borosngora adalah pedang yang diyakini oleh sebagian masyarakat Panjalu sebagai pemberian Sayyidina Ali kepada Prabu Borosngora. Pedang yang sekarang disimpan di Bumi Alit, Panjalu, dan merupakan artefak penting dalam sejarah masyarakat Ciamis dan Sunda, karena memuat nilai-nilai kultural masa lalu yang dapat diidentifikasi sebagai sumber penulisan sejarah. Informasi yang bias tentang Pedang Sanghyang Borosngora adalah masalah utama penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menarasikan sejarah Pedang Prabu Siliwangi dan bagian-bagiannya secara detail sesuai dengan pakem. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literatur review dengan menelaah sumber arsip, dan melakukan observasi langsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sumber-sumber tradisional yang dianggap otoritatif oleh masyarakat terkait narasi sejarah Pedang Sanghyang Borosngora mengalami perubahan sejak awal abad ke-20 Masehi. Hal tersebut terjadi karena sejak masa itu Pedang Sanghyang Borosngora mulai dikenal sebagai Pedang Sayyidina Ali, padahal sebelumnya pedang itu diriwayatkan sebagai pedang pemberian Prabu Siliwangi kepada Raja Panjalu. Selain itu, ditemukan kesamaan yang spesifik dari pedang ini dengan pedang-pedang lain yang berasal dari Kerajaan Sunda. Dengan demikian, Pedang Sanghyang Borosngora lebih cocok untuk disebut sebagai Pedang Prabu Siliwangi.

The Sanghyang Borosngora sword is believed by some Panjalu people to have been given by Sayyidina Ali to King Borosngora. The sword is now stored in Bumi Alit, Panjalu, and is known as an important artifact in the history of the Ciamis and Sundanese people due to its old cultural values which can be identified as a source of historical writing. Biased information about the sword of Sanghyang Borosngora is the main issue of this research. This study aims to narrate the history of King Siliwangi's sword and its parts in detail according to its standard narration. The method used in this study was literature reviews by examining archival sources and making direct observations. The study suggests that traditional sources which are considered authoritative by the community regarding the historical narrative of the sword of Sanghyang Borosngora have changed since the early 20th century. Such a circumstance occurred because since the early 20th century the Sanghyang Borosngora Sword began to be known as the Sayyidina Ali Sword, even though previously the sword was narrated as a sword given by Prabu Siliwangi to King Panjalu. Additionally, specific similarities were found between this sword and other swords originating from the Kingdom of Sunda. Thus, the Sanghyang Borosngora Sword is more suitable to be called the Prabu Siliwangi Sword.
IDENTIFIKASI DAN PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN MASA JAWA KUNA: STUDI KASUS RELIEF RAMAYANA DAN KRESNAYANA CANDI PRAMBANAN
Authors: Setyawan Hari
Published: December 2022

Kerajaan Mataram Kuno di Jawa Tengah merupakan kerajaan agraris yang berkembang pada masa Jawa Kuno abad ke-8-10 M. Salah satu data arkeologi yang monumental dari masa tersebut adalah Candi Prambanan yang memiliki pahatan relief naturalis dengan tema cerita Ramayana dan Kresnayana. Pada relief tersebut juga digambarkan tanaman yang dapat diidentifikasi jenisnya. Penggambaran tanaman pada relief Ramayana dan Kresnayana dapat digunakan sebagai petunjuk kondisi lingkungan Jawa Kuno di kawasan Prambanan pada masa lalu. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode pengamatan langsung terhadap data yang dijaring secara purposive sampling. Sampel data yang diidentifikasi adalah tanaman-tanaman yang dipahatkan pada relief-relief Candi Prambanan. Hasil identifikasi data selanjutnya diinterpretasikan merujuk pada prasasti-prasasti dan naskah kesusastraan Jawa Kuno yang relevan. Sintesis penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengelompokan dalam pengelolaan tanaman di kawasan Prambanan pada masa Jawa Kuno adalah tanaman pangan, tanaman komersial, tanaman keras, tanaman obat, dan tanaman hias. Lebih lanjut, dipahami pula bahwa pengelolaan tanaman pada masa Jawa Kuno sangat diperhatikan oleh penguasa. Aspek praktis penelitian ini memberikan peluang bagi tanaman-tanaman tersebut untuk dapat dibudidayakan kembali pada masa kini sebagai upaya konservasi lingkungan.

The Ancient Mataram Kingdom in Central Java was an agrarian state that developed during the ancient Javanese era of the 8th-10th century. One of the monumental archaeological data from that period is the Prambanan Temple which has naturalist relief sculptures with themes of the Ramayana and Kresnayana Epics. The reliefs also depict identifiable plants of that period. The depiction of plants in the reliefs of Ramayana and Kresnayana indicate the environmental conditions of Ancient Java in the Prambanan region in the past. This research was conducted by directly observing the data collected by purposive sampling. The data samples identified were plants carved on the reliefs of the Prambanan Temple. The results of data identification were then interpreted by referring to the relevant Old Javanese inscriptions and literary texts. The research synthesis shows that the grouping in the management of plants in the Prambanan area during the Old Javanese period were food plants, cash crops, perennials, medicinal plants, and ornamental plants. Furthermore, it is also understood that the management of plants during the Old Javanese period was highly considered by the authorities. The practical aspect of this research provides an opportunity for these plants to be cultivated again today as an environmental conservation effort.
Relationship between Clinicopathological Profile and Tumor Budding Status in Colorectal Adenocarcinoma at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General National Hospital: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Dhuhani Ika , Handjari Diah Rini , Rahadiani Nur , Krisnuhoni Ening , Stephanie Marini
Published: December 2022

Background: Colorectal adenocarcinoma (CA) is one of the most common malignancies. Tumor budding (TB) status is associated with poor prognosis in patients. Prognosis is influenced by the clinicopathological profile. This study aims to determine the relationship between the clinicopathological profile with TB status in CA at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General National Hospital.Method: A cross-sectional retrospective analytic study using secondary data in the form of cases in large bowel malignancy resection preparations at the Department of Anatomical Pathology in 2019-2021. A total of 213 samples were taken from all cases according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Chi square statistical analysis was performed to see the clinicopathological relationship with TB status.Results: Most common TB status were low grade with 92 cases. Most cases were ≥ 50 years old (64.3%), male (50.7%), located in the left colon (77.5%), histopathological degree low grade (85.9%), depth of invasion on pT3 (61.5%), lymphovascular invasion (LVI) (50.2%), lymph node metastasis (52.6%), stage 3 American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC (42.3%), without perineural invasion (PNI) (79.3%) and without distant metastases (82.6%). Statistical analysis test showed that there was a significant relationship between the degree of histopathology, depth of invasion, LVI, lymph node metastasis, and AJCC stage (p 0.001) and tumor location (p = 0.036).Conclusion: TB status was significantly related histopathological degree, LVI, lymph node metastasis, depth of invasion, AJCC stage, and tumor location. TB status was not associated with PNI and distant organ metastases.
Evaluation Effect of Tenofovir Alafenamide (TAF) in Long-Term Therapy for Chronic Hepatitis B: A Systematic Review
Authors: Saputra Rada Citra , Hidayat Nur
Published: December 2022

Background: Tenofovir alafenamide (TAF) is phosphonamidate prodrug of tenofir that inhibits hepatitis B virus and HIV type-1 reverse transcription. TAF more stable form in plasma than tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) as choice treatment before. TAF in long-term treatment also significantly reduced bone mineral density (BMD) and raised serum creatinine, as well as improved markers of renal tubular function. This study aims to review the long-term therapy of TAF effect in body weight gain, BMD, renal function, lipids profile, ALT normalization, and HBeAg loss.Method: The data was taken from Pubmed, ScienceDirect, and Cochrane Library. We found 363 articles from databases. The articles related to long-term therapy in chronic hepatitis-B and adjusted according to restriction criteria. Articles selection using PRISMA flowchart and quality test using GRADE method into eligible articles.Results: We selected articles that eligible for systematic review with different GRADE recommendation which were 4 high-grade articles, 1 low-grade, and 1 very low-grade article. TAF in long-term therapy showed an increase in BMD (p 0.001), body weight gain (p 0.001), decreased renal dysfunction (CrCl; p 0.0001 and GFR; p = 0.027), and normalized ALT (p = 0.016). However, lipids profile level increase that could increase risk of atherosclerosis and dyslipidemia. There was no significant in HBeAg loss.Conclusion: TAF therapy is favourable therapy in long-term therapy of chronic hepatitis B patients by smaller reduce of BMD, and significant body weight gain, reduce renal dysfunction, good improvement in lipid profile and improving ALT enzymes.
Clinical and Endoscopic Improvement of Inflammatory Bowel Disease with Curcumin Therapy: Experiences from Clinical Studies
Authors: Suciangto William , Syahrir Munaiva
Published: December 2022

Inflammatory bowel disease, including Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, is a chronic inflammatory condition of the intestine and one of etiological factor for colon cancer development. Incidences of inflammatory bowel disease is still high around the world, even with current therapy, emerging the need for innovational approach to increase the achievement of disease improvement and remission. Curcumin is a natural compound derived from Curcuma longa and has been well known with its anti-inflammatory properties which is possible to be beneficial for inflammatory bowel disease. This review aims to provide clinical evidences of effectively and safety profile of curcumin in treating inflammatory bowel disease, both Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, and viewing the future prospect of curcumin to be an effective adjuvant therapy to prevent the relapse of inflammatory bowel disease.
Early Versus Delayed Laparoscopic Cholecystectomyafter Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreatography (ERCP) Removal of Choledocholithiasis: An Evidence-based Case Report
Authors: Firman Fauzan Hertrisno , Harianja Gerald Abraham , Maulahela Hasan
Published: December 2022

Aim: To determine the preferred method of treatment in patients with choledocholithiasis after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) by evaluating efficacy of early laparascopic cholecystectomy compared to delayed laparoscopic cholecystectomy.Method: Literature searching was carried out on two databases, PubMed and Cochrane, according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Two randomized clinical trial (RCT) studies were appraised critically for validity, importance, and applicability.Results: Early laparascopic cholecystectomy after ERCP shows lower outcomes in incidence of recurrent choledocholithiasis, acute cholecystitis, duration of hospitalization, and treatment costs (p 0.05). Meanwhile, there was no significant difference (p 0.05) between the two groups regarding the incidence of biliary adhesions, bleeding during cholecystectomy, and laboratory parameters such as total bilirubin, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), and gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT).Conclusion: Early cholecystectomy, within three days after ERCP, is recommended for the treatment of choledocholithiasis after ERCP removal.
Revealing the Educational Message in Surah Al Fatihah
Authors: Ubbaidi Zaenul , Budianto Lestari
Published: December 2022

The Qur'an is the word of God which was revealed to be a guide for human life in all its roles and aspects. In it, of course, there is a lot of wisdom and knowledge that people can study, especially those related to education. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach and intended to explore the wisdom and knowledge related to education mentioned in the Al Fatihah surah by relying on Teun A. Van Dijk's Discourse Analysis theory. The results of this study include: First, implicitly the verses in the Al Fatihah surah are educational verses, where Allah teaches humans to know who their God is and who they are. More than that, through this verse Allah also teaches how humans should position themselves before their Lord. Second, implicitly also the verses in the Al-Al Fatihah contain the basic principles of learning methodology. This research is limited to exploring the meaning of education in the Al Fatihah surah. Therefore, it is suggested that future research be able to examine the application of the meaning of education to the Al Fatihah surah for students.
Axiological Dimensions of the Value of Harmony for Javanese Society
Authors: Sahfutra Suryo Adi , Septiana Dwiputri Maharani
Published: December 2022

The background of this study begins with a reflective question about why in one family Indonesian people of different religions can live in harmony and support each other as a family. Whereas in the social context of religious relations today faces a tense situation in which people of different religions are suspicious of each other and hostile to each other. This study tries to focus on the case of Javanese families who have the foundation of the value of living in harmony in one family with different religions from an axiological perspective. Based on the interpretation approach to social phenomena that are the focus of the study. The results of this study explain that the foundation of the value of harmony of Javanese people lies in the value of harmony, which is an integral principle of value in which Javanese who wants to live a harmonious life must maintain harmony not only with others but also with the surrounding nature. Therefore, many studies have shown that Javanese life always tries to maintain ‘equilibrium’ as a manifestation of life. The axiological dimension of the living value of Javanese harmony when meeting with external values occurs tug-of-war and it is not uncommon to negate each other and contest each other. In some cases, it is proven that the value of living in harmony can support a harmonious family life, getting along well with mutual respect, affection, and mutual help among family members.
Representation of Human Violence Against Nature in Ted Hughes’ Selected Poems
Authors: Eva Najma  , Febrianti Syafitri
Published: December 2022

The existence of nature-themed literary work is not only used as a setting, but also as a critique of how humans treat and behave to nature. The River, The River in March, The Jaguar, Hawk Roosting, To Paint A Water Lily, and Pike are Ted Hughes’ nature-themed poems. This article analyzes human behavior against nature using eco-criticism proposed by Cheryll Glotfelty and applies the concepts of animals and pollution by Greg Garrard as the principle in analyzing these poems. The researchers also reveal messages from the poems about the importance of human consciousness to preserve nature. The result of this study explains that it shows human violence against nature without thinking about its impact on life of people. The human treatment depicted in these poems that reflect human life and natural conditions in England in the 20th century, where many natural disasters and natural damages occurred as the result of human bad behavior against nature. Nature is part of the life of living things and humans are dependent on nature. Therefore, the condition of nature depends on how humans treat nature.
Unresolved Psychological Problem in Dennis Lehane’s Shutter Island
Authors: Ahmad Luthfi  , Rika Handayani
Published: December 2022

This article explains hallucination as a psychological problem undergone by Andrew Laeddis, the main character of Dennis Lehane’s Shutter Island. Viewed from Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytical theory (id, ego, and superego), self-defense mechanism theory by Anna Freud, and hallucination theory, this article shows how the main character faces the hallucination and how his efforts fail. The results of the study reveal that Andrew Laeddis faces three types of hallucination: visual hallucination, auditory hallucination, and temporal illusion. Andrew Laeddis also applies two self-defense mechanisms: denial of reality and regression. Since the id is more dominant than the ego, the doctors do not succeed in curing him of the hallucination. In other words, Andrew Laeddis experiences an unresolved psychological problem; which is hallucination.
ВПЛИВ Zn2+ ВОДНОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА НА ДОБОВУ ЦИКЛІЧНІСТЬ ДИХАННЯ АЛОВИДІВ PLANORBARIUS CORNEUS S. L. (MOLLUSCA, GASTROPODA, PLANORBIDAE)
Authors: Babych Yu. V.
Published: December 2022

We investigated the impact of the different concentrations of Zn2+ in the water (in the 0.5 MPL – 3 MPL range) on the chronological features of lung and direct diffusive respiration in representatives of superspecies complex of ramshorns Planorbarius corneus s. l. (“eastern” and “western” allospecies) from the Ukrainian river network. They have a bimodal respiration. Atmospheric oxygen goes into their true lungs through the breathing pore – pneumostome, – during the periodical rises up to the water surface tension film. And the oxygen soluble in the water is acquired by the osmosis through the epithelial body coverings and the surface of adaptive gill. Both ways are almost equally important for the oxygen supply of mollusks’ organisms.

Zn2+ ions are the powerful toxins of local effect for ramshorns. The excess of the MPL may lead to the impairment of stable homeostasis. Both P. corneus allospecies s. l. have clearly expressed diurnal cyclicality of their lung respiration (in the “day-night” rhythm). They perform 1.2–1.3 times more “inhales” during the day with the shorter (1.3–1.4 times) intervals. This apparently is the consequence of physiological activity increasing in the period of their most intensive life-giving metabolic processes occurring.

Under the 0.5 MPL of Zn2+ there were no statistically significant changes in lung and direct diffusive respirations indexes (comparing to the control) in both allospecies during the latent phase of their intoxication process. “Inhales” during the day were 1.1 time longer than during the night in experimental animals. This let mollusks replenish the amount of oxygen they underreceived due to the decreased number of night “inhales”.

Under MPL Zn2+ level the respirational indexes of ramshorns (number, length and volume of “inhales” and intervals between them) increased in average 1.1 times. Their feeding and moving behaviors visibly activated, which promoted the increasing of the daily frequency of their respiration rhythm. Under the 2 MPL concentration of Zn2+ there was further significant increasing (p
ПРОДУКТИВНІСТЬ СОЇ СОРТУ АННУШКА ЗАЛЕЖНО ВІД ВПЛИВУ ПЕРЕДПОСІВНОЇ ОБРОБКИ НАСІННЯ МЕТАБОЛІЧНО АКТИВНИМИ РЕЧОВИНАМИ
Authors: Koziuchko A. G. , Havii V. M.
Published: December 2022

One of the priority areas for the development of Agriculture in Ukraine is the stable production of oilseeds. Soy is one of the most important and widespread legumes and oilseeds in the world. It is characterized by a high protein and oil content and high nutritional qualities. Soy seeds contain 30–45% protein, 13–26% fat, 20–32% carbohydrates, as well as minerals, vitamins, enzymes, etc.

Without the use of fertilizers, it is impossible to get a large soybean harvest. Among the main factors that determine the yield of this crop, fertilizers account for 30 %, varieties – 20 %, weather conditions and plant protection – 15 % each, effective fertility and tillage – 10 % each.

Therefore, the study of the effect of a combination of metabolically active substances (complexes of vitamin E and ubiquinone-10; vitamin E, 4-hydroxibenzoic acid (PHBA) and methionine; vitamin E, 4-hydroxibenzoic acid (PHBA), methionine and magnesium sulfate growth regulator Vympel on assimilation processes in soybean leaves in the main phases of ontogenesis and its performance is worthy of scientific attention.

It was found that pre-sowing treatment of seeds with combinations of metabolically active compounds effectively affected the crop structure. Thus, when using vitamin E in combination with ubiquinone - 10, the indicators of the plant structure increased as much as possible, namely the vyvot of the plant, the number of fruit-bearing Cousins on the main stem, the number of beans and their length, the number of seeds and its mass per plant. In addition, the above-mentioned combination exceeded the indicators of the pennant growth regulator.

Also, pre-sowing treatment of soybean seeds with combinations of metabolically active substances vitamin E + ubiquinone-10, vitamin E + methionine + PHBA led to an increase in yield by an average of 14,10-36,75 %, compared with the control indicators.

Further study of the effect of the above substances on leguminous crops is promising and can be used as elements of technology in the cultivation of leguminous crops.

The use of a combination of vitamin E + methionine + PHBA was not effective, since the results of some indicators of the yield structure and yield were lower than the control.
أنواع التقابل في شعر ابن حمديس الصقلي (ت 527ه)
Authors: Tawfiq Muhammad Hussein , Najras Al-Jubouri Khalaf Ramadan
Published: December 2022

يعد التقابل أحد أهم الوان البديع التي أثارت اهتمام العلماء والدارسين قديماً ؛ إذ يعد التقابل وسيلة من وسائل الأقناع وإثبات المعنى ووسيلة للأستيلاء على الفكر وإقناع المتلقي بأمور لم يكن يسلم بها من قبل([i]) لما له من أثر كبير في توصيل الفكرة وتأكيدها من خلال ما تحمله الألفاظ المتقابلة من دلالاتٍ عميقةٍ وإيقاعٍ مؤثرٍ يمنح النص قوة وجمالاً ، وكان للشاعر ابن حمديس الصقلي حظ وافر من هذا اللون لما فــي نصوصه الشـعريــة مــن ثراء أدبي أمدته به البيئات الثلاث ( صقلية ، والأندلس ، والمغرب ) التي عاش فــي ظلالها وتقلب بين ظهرانيها ولما امتلأتْ بهِ حياته الحافلةِ بالتجاربِ والخبراتِ والتي ترجَمَها الشاعرُ فــي اشعارِهِ وعلى هذا الأساس سنعمل في هذا البحث الموسوم (أنواع التقابل في شعر ابن حمديس الصقلي ت 527ه) على التشديد على التقابلات المتضادة لفظية كانت أو معنوية أو تركيبية وما تحتويه من أفكار ومعانٍ وما تحققه من غايات بلاغية قائمة على مبدأ التضاد وتراكم الألفاظ المتقابلة وما تضيفه على النص من توجيه يسهم في تعميق المعنى واثراء النص الشعري والتأثير في المتلقي.
   وقد وقفنا في هذا البحث على ايراد نماذج شعرية قائمة على التقابل بين الألفاظ المتضادة أو التي تحمل معنى التضاد في دلالتها السياقية، فقد يتحقق التقابل في الحالة لا في اللفظ فـ((الصراخ في الأصل الصياح الشديد، إنْ أرسلهُ المضعُوف المُستَنْجدُ دلَّ على استغاثة وإنْ أرسلهُ القويُّ المُنجِد دَلَّ على إغاثة))([ii])، ولن نقف عند تناول التقابل وايضاحه فحسب، بل اثبات فاعلية التقابل في بناء النصوص وفي تَقوية المعنى، ودوره في بناء الصورة الشعرية وجماليتها، مع مراعاة التقابلات السياقية ودلالاتها.
النظام التعليمي التونسي في ظل حركة التحديث 1957-1987
Authors: Hamad Al-Mashhadani Muayad Mahmoud , Taha Ghailan Sameer
Published: December 2022

بعد تحقيق الاستقلال، ركزت الحكومة التونسية على إصلاح وتحديث التعليم، وتوحيد المناهج الدراسية، وجعل التعليم في جميع مراحله وفروعه مرتبطًا بالحكومة التونسية بطريقة مركزية ليست بجيل جديد من الشباب يؤمن بالحداثة الجديدة الأفكار التي أرادها الحبيب بورقيبة والموجودة على أرض الواقع في تونس.
كان مشروع محو الأمية، وافتتاح مدارس جديدة في جميع المدن والقرى التونسية، من أبرز الجهود التي بذلتها الحكومة لتحقيق نشر التعليم بشكل شامل في جميع أنحاء البلاد، وكذلك تنفيذ خطط تربوية مدروسة عملت على تحقيقها وتنظيم شؤون التعليم في جميع مراحله، وإتاحة التعليم للذكور والإناث. كلاهما من المدرسة الابتدائية حتى التعليم العالي، وكان لا بد من إعداد كوادر وطنية تربوية وتربوية تكون مسؤولة عن نشر التعليم بما يتماشى مع التوجه الحكومي الجديد في بناء دولة تونسية حديثة. وبالفعل، ارتفع عدد المعلمين والمعلمين التونسيين بشكل كبير، متجاوزًا نسبة الأجانب الذين كانوا يدرسون في المدارس التونسية قبل الاستقلال.