bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
importância da leitura no processo de alfabetização dos alunos do 1° ano do ensino fundamental
Authors: Alves de Souza Andressa Cristina , Mariano Maria Luiza
Published: March 2023

A leitura é uma prática imprescindível para o desenvolvimento infantil, devendo ser introduzida desde os primeiros anos de vida, com o objetivo de incentivar e estimular a criança a ler ou criar familiaridade com os livros, leitura favorece o convívio social, a interação, o enriquecimento do vocabulário, além de ajudar no desenvolvimento cognitivo, emocional e social. Desta forma, o presente estudo aborda o quão importante é a leitura no processo de ensino-aprendizagem das crianças, trazendo como principal foco e objetivo geral: Compreender a importância da leitura para os alunos em processo de alfabetização. Para nortear o leitor dos passos seguintes, serão apresentados os estudos divididos em três capítulos. A metodologia utilizada nesta pesquisa foi realizada através de revisões bibliográficas sobre a Importância da Leitura no Processo de Alfabetização dos alunos do 1° ano do Ensino Fundamental. Apresentada de forma descritiva entre autores que abarcam o tema estudado.
Методика визначення пріоритетності науково-дослідних та дослідно-конструкторських робіт, які пов’язані зі створенням (модернізацією) зразків озброєння та військової техніки
Authors: Коваль В. В. , Сень М. П. , Лагно Є. О. , Ларін В. В. , Таран І. А.
Published: March 2023

В статті запропонована методика визначення пріоритетності науково-дослідних та дослідно-конструкторських робіт, які пов’язані зі створенням (модернізацією) зразків озброєння та військової техніки. Наведені показники та критерії для визначення актуальності та важливості науково-дослідних та дослідно-конструкторських робіт, порядок визначення бальних оцінок окремих показників з використанням експертного опитування. Підсумкові оцінки (пріоритети) визначаються з використанням узагальненої функції переваг Харрінгтона та відповідної вербально-числової шкали. Наведений порядок статистичної перевірки узгодженості оцінок експертів. Методика може бути застосована в органах військового управління Збройних Сил України при визначенні пріоритетності науково-дослідних та дослідно-конструкторських робіт.
Визначення складу та основних характеристик автоматичного ретранслятора радіосигналів на безпілотному літальному апараті для управління авіацією Повітряних Сил Збройних Сил України
Authors: Кулик О. П. , Костенко І. Л. , Кубрак В. Г. , Блащук С. М. , Воронов Д. М. , Щербак О. В.
Published: March 2023

У статті обґрунтовується доцільність та загальні принципи побудови апаратури ретрансляції радіосигналів для розміщення на безпілотному літальному апараті для забезпечення радіозв’язку між наземним пунктом управління і екіпажами повітряних суден за межами дальності прямої видимості. Окреслюється необхідний склад приймально-передавальної апаратури бортового автоматичного ретранслятора радіосигналів. Обґрунтовуються значення його основних технічних характеристик для забезпечення ретрансляції радіосигналів між наземною і бортовими радіостанціями, що працюють в діапазоні ультракоротких хвиль.
Bacterial Genotype, Carrier Risk Factors, and an Antimicrobial Stewardship Approach Relevant To Methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus AureusPrevalence in a Population of Macaques Housed in a Research Facility
Authors: Breed Matthew W , Perez Hannah L , Otto Michael , Villaruz Amer E , Weese J Scott , Alvord Gregory W , Donohue Duncan E , Washington Franchasca , Kramer Joshua A
Published: March 2023

Methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureus(MRSA) remains a significant problem for human and animal health and can negatively affect the health status of macaques and other nonhuman primates (NHP) in research colonies. However, few publications provide guidance on the prevalence, genotype, or risk factors for macaques with MRSA and even fewer on how to effectively respond to MRSA once identified in a population. After having a clinical case of MRSA in a rhesus macaque, we sought to determine the MRSA carrier prevalence, risk factors, and genotypes of MRSA in a population of research NHPs. Over a 6-wk period in 2015, we collected nasal swabs from 298 NHPs. MRSA was isolated from 28% (n= 83). We then reviewed each macaque's medical record for a variety of variables including animal housing room, sex, age, number of antibiotic courses, number of surgical interventions, and SIV status. Analysis of these data suggests that MRSA carriage is associated with the room location, age of the animal, SIV status, and the number of antibiotic courses. We used multilocus sequence typing andspatyping on a subset of MRSA and MSSA isolates to determine whether the MRSA present in NHPs was comparable with common human strains. Two MRSA sequence types were predominant: ST188 and a novel MRSA genotype, neither of which is a common human isolate in the United States. We subsequently implemented antimicrobial stewardship practices (significantly reducing antimicrobial use) and then resampled the colony in 2018 and found that MRSA carriage had fallen to 9% (26/285). These data suggest that, as in humans, macaques may have a high carrier status of MRSA despite low clinically apparent disease. Implementing strategic antimicrobial stewardship practices resulted in a marked reduction in MRSA carriage in the NHP colony, highlighting the importance of limiting antimicrobial use when possible.
Problemas relacionados con los medicamentos en pacientes de Santiago de Cuba hospitalizados
Authors: Megret-Despaigne Rosario , Morales Gonzalez Maraelys , Tur-Naranjo Enieyis , Dupotey-Varela Niurka María , Rojas-Vázquez Evelyn Ivette , Quintero-Muñoz Marelbis
Published: March 2023

Introducción: Los problemas relacionados con los medicamentos constituyen una gran preocupación sanitaria por su elevado impacto en la morbilidad de pacientes hospitalizados.

Método: Estudio observacional, descriptivo y transversal en los servicios clínicos de cinco instituciones de salud de Santiago de Cuba, durante el primer trimestre de 2020. Se revisaron los perfiles de 329 pacientes que recibieron seguimiento farmacoterapéutico. La muestra fue caracterizada según variables biosociales, clínicas y farmacoterapéuticas, la identificación de los problemas relacionados a la medicación fue realizada utilizando los criterios de Cipolle, Stramd y Morley, determinándose además los medicamentos implicados en los problemas relacionados a la medicación. Los datos fueron procesados a través de frecuencias absolutas y relativas representadas por medio de tablas y figuras.

Resultados: Predominaron los pacientes mayores o iguales de 60 años representando un 38,6 %; respecto al género un 61,4 % perteneció al femenino. La mayoría de los pacientes presentaron hasta dos enfermedades (76,3 %), las infecciones respiratorias complicadas (35,6 %) fueron el motivo de ingreso más frecuente. El 36,5 % consumió entre cuatro y seis medicamentos, siendo los antibacterianos de usos sistémicos los más prescritos. Se identificaron 598 Problemas Relacionados con los Medicamentos para una proporción de 1,8 PRM/paciente, de estos un 42,8 % corresponde a los problemas de Seguridad, un 31,1 % de Indicación, seguido de 24,9 % de Efectividad y finalmente el 1,2 % de Adherencia.

Conclusiones: Los antimicrobianos resultaron los más implicados en la aparición de los problemas relacionados a la medicación. La atención farmacéutica ofrece servicios que garantizan el uso adecuado de los medicamentos.
Enhancing the dissolution rate of poorly soluble drug Febuxostat using spray dried amorphous solid dispersion technique
Authors: Patel Vaishali , Patel Anita , Shah Ashish
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Febuxostat belongs to Biopharmaceutical classification system (BCS) class II drugs, which have low solubility and high permeability. Amorphous solid dispersion is one of the techniques which can be useful to improve solubility and powder characteristics.

Objective: To optimize the concentration of hydrophilic and hydrophobic polymers to improve the dissolution rate and solubility of febuxostat tablets.

Methods: The amorphous solid dispersion of febuxostat was prepared by spray drying method using Kolliphor P237 (1:2). This amorphous solid dispersion was further used to compress the tablet. To improve solubility and dissolution rate, a full factorial design was applied to optimize the critical concentration of Kollidon SR and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose (HPMC K4M). The prepared tablets were characterized by pre-compression and post-compression parameters.

Result: The rate of drug release was sustained by formulating an amorphous solid dispersion technique. The optimized batch (FSRT-OB) was found to be fit for release average 93.30 % of the drug in sustain release manner up to 12hrs. The release kinetic data suggests that the drug release was controlled by combination of diffusion and chain relaxation mechanism. The optimized concentration for Kollidon SR and HPMC K4Mwas found to be 38.50 % and 7.72 % respectively.

Conclusion: Amorphous solid dispersion technique is useful to enhance solubility, dissolution rate, and bioavailability of the Febuxostat tablet.
Fragancias unisex para perfume y crema humectante
Authors: Nazario-Ladrón de Guevara Lianelys , Fernández Cervera Mirna
Published: March 2023

Introducción: Las fragancias unisex pretenden borrar la frontera existente en los estereotipos de género, agradando a todos los olfatos, siendo usadas de día o de noche y compartidas por las parejas. El objetivo del trabajo fue desarrollar dos fragancias unisex para una crema humectante y un perfume.

Método: Se identificaron los componentes a incluir en las dos fragancias unisex. Se realizaron los controles de calidad y estudios de estabilidad de envejecimiento natural a las fragancias, así como a la crema y el perfume. También se evaluó la influencia de la luz solar en las fragancias. La evaluación sensorial de los productos perfumados se realizó a través de métodos afectivos, incluyendo pruebas de aceptación y pruebas escalares, participando jueces no entrenados, determinando el nivel de aceptación y agrado de los cosméticos desarrollados.

Resultados: Se desarrollaron dos fragancias con notas olfativas cítrica-maderable-floral, clasificándolas en la familia olfativa hespéride, subfamilia olfativa maderable. Los controles de calidad y estudios de estabilidad demostraron la calidad física y química de ambas fragancias durante 24 meses, así como de los cosméticos perfumados. Los niveles de agrado del olor y el perfume, de ambos cosméticos, fueron clasificados como “Me gusta”, mientras que los de la fijación fueron “Moderados”.

Conclusiones: Las fragancias unisex cumplieron con los criterios de calidad establecidos durante 24 meses, al igual que la crema y el perfume, conservando la nota olfativa inalterada. El grado de aceptación y calidad de los cosméticos estudiados, a través de métodos afectivos, demostraron la aceptación de ambos cosméticos.
Nota editorial
Authors: Contreras Izquierdo Narciso M.
Published: March 2023

Ponemos a disposición de los lectores el volumen 49 (5) de Publicaciones, revista oficial de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación y del Deporte de Melilla (Universidad de Granada), número ordinario con el que cerramos el fructífero año 2019, y en el que se recogen 12 trabajos cuya síntesis realizamos a continuación. Los trabajos aquí recogidos abordan un amplio y diverso abanico de cuestiones relacionadas con la educación y la formación de estudiantes en diferentes niveles educativos, por lo que esperamos que sean de interés para todos los posibles interesados.
Relación entre la empatía en la adolescencia con los diferentes tipos de actividad física practicada
Authors: Benítez-Sillero Juan de Dios , Armada Crespo José Manuel , Morente-Montero Álvaro , Moreno Eliana M.
Published: March 2023

El presente estudio analiza la relación entre la empatía en adolescentes y la práctica de distintos tipos de actividad física.

Participaron 727 sujetos con edades comprendidas entre 12 y 19 años, pertenecientes a dos centros educativos públicos. Para evaluar la empatía cognitiva y afectiva se utilizó el autoinforme HIFDS y se adaptaron preguntas del cuestionario PAQ-A para conocer datos asociados al nivel y tipo de actividad física practicada. Se realizó un análisis estadístico y de comparación entre grupos según el género y la práctica de actividad física, así como entre los subgrupos según la actividad física practicada.

Las alumnas mostraron niveles superiores de empatía afectiva y cognitiva respecto de sus compañeros. El alumnado que practica actividades físicas artísticas muestra mayor empatía afectiva y cognitiva estableciendo comparaciones con otras actividades. Asimismo, las personas que practican actividad física muestran mayores valores en ambos tipos de empatía respecto a las personas “no practicantes”.

En definitiva, los y las adolescentes que participan en actividades físicas organizadas muestran mayor empatía que sus compañeros y compañeras que practican actividad física libre o no practican actividad física, siendo las de las de índole artístico favorecedoras del desarrollo de la empatía en ambas dimensiones. Asimismo, se observa niveles más altos de empatía afectiva y cognitiva en las alumnas que en sus compañeros varones.
El maestro en Educación Infantil ante la educación inclusiva: competencias y necesidades
Authors: Rebollo-Quintela Nuria , Losada Puente- Luisa
Published: March 2023

La formación inicial del profesorado (FIP) debe estudiarse de acuerdo con la realidad cambiante y diversa de las escuelas. La capacitación de futuros docentes en educación infantil dependerá de su dominio de conocimientos teórico-prácticos y de la importancia que ofrezcan a disponer de dichos saberes en su ejercicio profesional. El presente estudio analiza el grado de dominio y relevancia que el alumnado otorga a las competencias en atención a la diversidad adquiridas durante su formación universitaria y a las necesidades formativas percibidas. Bajo el enfoque de investigación de métodos mixtos y un diseño secuencial explicativo, se diseñó el Cuestionario de Perfiles Profesionales del Grado en Educación Infantil, y se aplicó a 141 estudiantes de la Universidade da Coruña, de 3º y 4º curso. Se observó una valoración positiva de la FIP en atención a la diversidad, aunque el grado de dominio fue inferior a la relevancia concedida en todas las dimensiones estudiadas. Se evidenció la presencia de necesidades de formación permanente, sobre todo, en los ámbitos del conocimiento sobre diagnóstico y de cooperación entre profesionales; además, se reclamó una orientación más práctica del aprendizaje, tanto de forma directa como indirecta, y en la teoría disciplinaria.
Todo apunta a la necesidad de introducir mejoras en la FIP incorporando contenidos más prácticos, junto con la búsqueda de mayor compromiso del alumnado y maestros en ejercicio con la formación continua que les permita adecuar sus actuaciones a cada nuevo reto y exigencia de la sociedad cambiante.
Epistemología de la composición escrita: pensamiento, metacognición y escritura en el proceso productivo
Authors: Alvarado Gómez Gloria Edith
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo presenta avances de la discusión epistemológica que se conforma sobre la relación entre pensamiento y producción escrita. Además, se sugieren unos principios alusivos a la práctica docente y al rol del estudiante, donde se hace referencia a la enseñanza de la producción escrita como un proceso reflexivo, de interacción permanente, que requiere tiempos y espacios para favorecer la expresión del pensamiento. En este sentido, se concluye sobre la importancia de una construcción teórica que sitúe la producción escrita en un contexto investigador inspirado en el propio pensamiento.
Studying rarely used vocabulary in the course of “Russian and Speech Culture” by future translators and teachers of foreign languages
Authors: Timoshenko Tatyana Evgenievna , Shtukareva Elena Borisovna
Published: March 2023

The aim of the research is to substantiate that the students – future translators and teachers of foreign languages – should learn the rarely used vocabulary in the course of “Russian and Speech Culture”. This article demonstrates the possibilities of using interactive methods for teaching the course of “Russian and Speech Culture” to students. In the article the necessary theoretical minimum which includes terms, professionalisms, jargon, argotisms, dialectisms, regionalisms has been described. The examples of vivid illustrative classical and modern language material are given. The interactive practical tasks such as questions for interactive lecture, using audio and video materials, research project work have been suggested. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the content of the module “Rarely used vocabulary” (theoretical material and practical tasks) has been worked out for the course “Russian and Speech Culture” in view of its learning addressee (future translators and teachers of foreign languages) so that it implies using actual pedagogical technologies. As a result, the volume of studied theoretical material has been defined; the examples of language illustrations have been introduced. The examples of practical tasks based on using of actual pedagogical technologies have been developed. These tasks are aimed not only at understanding the theoretical bases of the course but comprehending the value of this course for students’ future careers. This fact will promote the students’ motivation to study and their revitalization towards the development of their creative abilities and knowledge extension.
Caracterización fisicoquímica del agua de la planta potabilizadora Guarumo, provincia de Manabí, Ecuador
Authors: Cadenas-Martínez Rubén , Barreiro-Vinces Jesús D.
Published: March 2023

Se caracteriza la calidad del agua proveniente de la planta potabilizadora Guarumo a través de medidas de parámetros fisicoquímicos básicos. Las medidas se compararon con los valores establecidos en la Norma Técnica Ecuatoriana 1108 Quinta revisión. Los resultados muestran que los parámetros básicos para tener en cuenta son la turbiedad, la temperatura, el cloro residual y el pH. Los parámetros analizados cumplen con los requisitos establecidos en la norma para el periodo considerado y pueden utilizarse para monitorear permanentemente la calidad del agua, la cual se concluye que es de buena calidad.
MÍNIMO EXISTENCIAL NO DIREITO ALEMÃO E SUA APLICAÇÃO NO BRASIL
Authors: CARVALHO COSTA MARIA FRANCIMAR , MARTINS LEONARDO
Published: March 2023

O presente estudo visa a comparar a construção teórica do instituto do mínimo existencial na ciência jurídico-constitucional e jurisprudência alemãs e como esse instituto jurídico foi recepcionado no direito brasileiro. Parte-se da concepção teórica de Otto Bachof, em seguida serão expostas as principais regras para a concretização do mínimo existencial previstas no Décimo Segundo Livro do Código Social alemão (SGB XII), fundamentado no princípio do Estado social e na jurisprudência do Tribunal Constitucional Federal alemão (TCF). Objetiva-se, então, discutir os fundamentos jurídicos do direito subjetivo “ao mínimo existencial” que decorre do princípio do Estado social em sua aplicação combinada com a proteção fundamental da dignidade humana e em quais situações concretas esse direito deve ser deferido na Alemanha. A partir do estudo de alguns acórdãos do STJ e do STF, verificar-se-á o modo de recepção dos correspondentes institutos germânicos com vistas a identificar distorções no emprego do direito ao mínimo existencial no Brasil que, na maioria das vezes, é utilizado sem critérios normativos, de modo a servir apenas de argumento retórico mediante fundamentação vaga, imprecisa e distorcida de sua concepção originária na Alemanha.
HUMAN RIGHTS´ PHILOSOPHY: UNIVERSALISM AND CULTURAL LOCALISM
Authors: Grubba Leilane Serratine , Boff Salete Oro , Pellenz Mayara
Published: March 2023

The research analyzes the clash between universalism and cultural localisms, aiming to carry out an epistemological analysis of the discursive foundation of human rights. We problematize the existence of an apparent dichotomy between universalism and cultural localism. Methodologically, it uses discourse analysis, with an emphasis on deconstructivism. At the discursive level, the research points there is no contrast between universal human rights and different cultural localism. Understanding human rights as a universalized Western culturalism, there is no opposition between them and other cultural localism that contribute to different dimensions of dignity. The research contributes to the field by presenting the discursive element of universal human rights, manifesting its philosophical foundations.
Editorial 47ª Edição
Authors: W. Sarlet Ingo , Hartmann Ivar
Published: March 2023

Editorial 47ª Edição
Identity construction and self-identification of the protagonist in the film media discourse: Multi-modal linguo-semiotic approach
Authors: Zheltukhina Marina R. , Kislitsyna Natalia N. , Tameryan Tatiana Y. , Baranova Kseniia M. , Chupryna Olga G. , Sergeeva Olga V.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to identity construction and self-identification of the protagonist in the film media discourse. Many aspects of our life are influenced by modern media, among which feature films play a significant role. The convergence of visual and auditory channels of perception determines the multi-modal nature of the film media discourse, which in turn contributes to the successful dissemination of the ideas embodied on the screen. The main purpose of the paper is to identify special tactics that are used in film media discourse to demonstrate the stages of the protagonist’s self-identification and identity construction. The research is conducted on the basis of films “Chronicle of amorous accidents” and “Courier”. The multi-modal linguo-semiotic approach is interpreted in the work as a set of linguo-semiotic techniques used in order to study the integrative influence on the viewer’s perception process. It implies the consolidation of functions of human first and second signal systems to construct specific meaning and thus to intervene into the viewers’ cognitive activity. The linguo-semiotic analysis of the data obtained in the study has resulted in the development of an innovative and effective model that demonstrates the existence of a coherent merger of the five tactics and three modes in linguo-cultures. The perspective is a contrasting linguo-semiotic study of the communicative behavior of the protagonists in the modern film media discourse with an emphasis on intercultural differences.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN KITABAH DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS BAHASA ARAB BAGI PESERTA DIDIK MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH
Authors: Ritonga Mahyudin , Martias Dian , Dani Nishfu Rahma , Jumusti Liza
Published: March 2023

Learning foreign languages for Indonesians such as Arabic is still faced with serious problems, among the problems faced by students is the difficulty in writing Arabic. Therefore, the right strategy is needed in overcoming these problems, therefore this study aims to find our learning strategies used in madrasas. The research was conducted at MTs Negeri 1 Payakumbuh, the approach used was qualitative, data was collected with observation techniques, interviews and documentation studies. The result of the research is that the strategy used by the teacher is an alignment between all components of learning, namely systematic Arabic learning, learning methods are used in harmony with our learning materials, teachers improve existing media by making their own media that are in accordance with the character of students. The use of such learning strategies can improve the skills of learners in writing Arabic.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN PESERTA DIDIK (STUDI KASUS DI MA ANNIDA AL ISLAMY)
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul , Musaropah Siti Anis , Harahap Erpin
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai usaha untuk mengetahui penerapan manajemen peserta didik di Lembaga Pendidikan Islam, lebih tepatnya yaitu Madrasah Aliyah Annida Al Islamy. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan manajemen peserta didik di MA Annida Al Islamy. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Proses pengumpulan datanya melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa implementasi manajemen pserta didik di MA Annida Al Islamy sudah sesuia dengan indicator manajemen pserta didik, terlaksana seperti halnya: 1) Analisis kebutuhan peserta didik, 2) proses rekrutmen dan seleksi peserta didik, 3) orientasi, 4) proses pengelompokan peserta didik terlaksana, 5) proses pembinaan dan pengembangan siswa, 6) pencatatan dan pelaporan, dan 7) kelulusan dan alumni. Disimpulkan bahwa secara umum MA Annida Al Islamy telah melaksanakan manajemen peserta didik sesuai dengan indicator manajemen peserta didik.
ANTICONCEPCIONAIS HORMONAIS: BENEFÍCIOS E RISCOS DE SUA UTILIZAÇÃO PELA POPULAÇÃO FEMININA
Authors: Moreira Karolaine de Aguiar , Jesus Jociel Honorato de , Geron Vera Lúcia Matias Gomes , Nunes Jucélia da Silva
Published: March 2023

Os anticoncepcionais hormonais, desde a década de 1960, têm sido um avanço no planejamento familiar para as mulheres, sendo o método de contracepção reversível com a finalidade de prevenir gravidezes indesejadas. Os métodos hormonais de anticoncepção como o oral, injetável, transdérmico e intrauterino, apresentam aspectos semelhantes, dispondo de riscos e benefícios na sua utilização. O presente trabalho possui como objetivo apresentar os principais métodos de anticoncepcionais hormonais abordando seus benefícios e riscos do uso como método primário pela população feminina. A metodologia empregada nesse estudo refere-se a uma revisão de literatura de natureza descritiva e qualitativa. Os hormônios sintéticos dos anticoncepcionais possuem um efeito similar dos hormônios femininos do período gestacional, mantendo os níveis de progesterona e estrogênio constantes, independentemente do método contraceptivo hormonal utilizado, todos possuem o objetivo principal de prevenir uma gravidez indesejada. Com o uso destes métodos como primário destacam-se dentre os benefícios encontrados, o tratamento de endometriose e a comodidade do uso de acordo com o método de escolha, dentre os riscos estão os eventos trombolíticos e o infarto de miocárdio, que podem ser evitados com o emprego da orientação farmacêutica. Enfim, observa-se que a população feminina necessita de orientação sobre os métodos hormonais a fim de minimizar os danos e erradicar sua utilização de modo irracional, garantindo a adesão, além da eficácia terapêutica.
NOVAS ESTRATÉGIAS DO ENFERMEIRO NA ASSISTÊNCIA DO PRÉ-NATAL DIANTE DO CENÁRIO DE PANDEMIA (COVID-19): UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Catrinque Deise Ramos , Franco Fernanda Oliveira Santana , Oliveira Jocinéia Câmara de
Published: March 2023

Para assegurar o acompanhamento do pré-natal periódico de forma segura, os profissionais de saúde e principalmente o enfermeiro, vêm adotando medidas estratégicas de segurança para enfrentar os desafios em meio a pandemia do COVID-19. Desta forma o presente trabalho tem o objetivo de descrever ações estratégicas adotadas por enfermeiros, para assegurar a realização do pré-natal periódico de forma segura, como também acolher a gestante nesse momento de dificuldade. Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, cujas fontes de dados utilizadas foram, LILACS; Scielo; BVS; PubMed e Google Acadêmico. Resultados: Houve aumento da prevalência de diabetes gestacional em torno de 25,6% nas gestantes internadas e sintomáticas para COVID-19. Também apresentou aumento da taxa de partos prematuros; e os casos de natimortos ocorreu em torno de quatro vezes mais nas gestantes que apresentavam SARS-CoV-2. Vale ressaltar também que o SARS-COV-2 pode avançar entre as fases I, II e III, variando de sintomas leves a mais severos, e gestantes que avançam para a assistência na unidade intensiva apresentam um alto índice de mortalidade. Conclusão: Dentre as estratégias se destacaram: a reorganização do fluxo de atendimento das unidades; realização de teleconsultas e adiamento de consultas presenciais em gestantes sintomáticas, também reforçou a importância do profissional enfermeiro na prática de escuta hábil. Sendo assim, para o futuro espera-se que lições sejam aprendidas, onde as experiências vivenciadas pela população e profissionais da saúde, resultem em melhoria da saúde materno-fetal, com acesso e qualidade de assistência superiores às encontradas antes da pandemia.
EFICÁCIA DA POSIÇÃO PRONA ESPONTÂNEA EM PACIENTES COM COVID-19
Authors: Santos Jessica Castro dos , Trassi Amanda Giordani , Santos Tiffany Conceição dos
Published: March 2023

A pandemia da Covid-19, doença causada pelo vírus SARS-Cov-2, tem gerado um cenário complexo no contexto da saúde mundial, a forma grave da Covid-19 traz consigo repercussões aos sistemas, em especial ao sistema cardiorrespiratório, com elevadas alterações em sua funcionalidade. Sintomas como febre, tosse, dispneia, perda do paladar e olfato, mialgia e presença de secreção respiratória são comuns em pacientes contaminados. Em alguns casos, as manifestações podem surgir de forma ainda mais agressiva, que podem evoluir para casos graves de insuficiência respiratória. Neste contexto, a fisioterapia atua  diretamente nas unidades de terapia intensiva em especial no manejo das disfunções respiratórias e condução do suporte ventilatório. Na busca por estratégias que se mostrassem eficacez para a melhora da hipoxemia apresentada nos casos graves da Covid-19, a posição prona espontânea se destacou por proporcionar a melhora da ventilação pulmonar através da ação da gravidade. Desta forma, este estudo teve como objetivo descrever sobre os efeitos da posição prona espontânea como recurso na melhora da oxigenação em pacientes com Covid-19 por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Foi possível observar que a posição prona espontânea em pacientes com Covid-19 ganhou destaque por proporcionar a melhora dos quadros de hipoxemia e diminuir significativamente os riscos de intubação orotraqueal.
“KEBIASAAN MINUM JAMU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU NIFAS DI DESA LARANGAN TOKOL KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN”
Authors: Zahroh Zahroh , Mulyadi Eko , Aulia Aulia
Published: March 2023

Cakupan ASI eksklusif tahun 2019 di Desa Larangan Tokol yakni sebanyak 43 bayi (0,75%).  Angka ini masih jauh dari target ASI esklusif Kabupaten Pamekasan tahun 2019 yaitu sebesar 57,3%. Hal ini disebabkan karena kebiasaan masyarakat memberi makanan tambahan sebelum bayi berusia 6 bulan serta adanya keluhan ibu karena produksi ASI sedikit. Salah satu upaya ibu nifas untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI yang sedikit adalah dengan mengkonsumsi jamu pejje karena mengandung laktogogue yang dapat merangsang hormon prolaktin dalam pengeluaran produksi ASI. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebiasaan minum jamu untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI pada ibu nifas di Desa Larangan Tokol Kabupaten Pamekasan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi seluruh ibu nifas di Desa Larangan Tokol Kabupaten Pamekasan pada bulan November 2021 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Keabsahan data divalidasi dengan cara triangulasi data kepada 6 informan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh informan minum jamu pejje untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI pada masa nifasnya. 6 orang diantaranya minum dalam bentuk serbuk dan 4 orang lainnya minum dalam bentuk campuran (serbuk dan rajangan) setiap hari selama 40 hari masa nifas. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ibu nifas di Desa Larangan Tokol Kabupaten Pamekasan mempunyai kebiasaan minum jamu untuk meningkatkan produksi ASI.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK DENGAN SIKLUS MENSTRUASI PADA AKSEPTOR KB SUNTIK DI POLINDES BUNGBARUH KECAMATAN KADUR KABUPATEN PAMEKASAN
Authors: Kurniawati Indra , A'yun Qurratul , Maulidya Maulidya
Published: March 2023

One of the articles of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) agreed upon by 189 countries including Indonesia is the improvement of maternal health and well-being throughout the mother's life cycle, including in terms of contraception and contraceptive effects including menstrual cycle disorders. Injectable contraceptives consist of injectable contraceptives of 3 months and injectable contraceptives of 1 month. Problems that often arise are caused by 3-monthly injectable contraceptives, namely: 60% amenorrhea, 20% oligomenorrhea, and 20% polymenorrhea, while 1 monthly injectable contraceptives 85% of birth control acceptors do not experience problems or menstrual cycle disorders. The purpose of the study was to find out the relationship between the use of injectable birth control contraceptives with menstrual cycle disorders Types of quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The population was all injectable kb acceptors totaling 180 mothers with a sample of 180 people taken with total sampling techniques. Data collection using questionnaires analyzed using chi square tests. The results of the study found that there were 128 (81.7%) respondents who experienced menstrual cycle disorders and there was a total use of injectable contraceptives for 3 months, namely 156 (86.7%) respondents, while respondents with injectable contraceptives I months were 24 (13.3%) respondents. There is a meaningful relationship between the use of injectable birth control contraceptives with the menstrual cycle in Polindes Bungbaruh, Pamekasan district with p vallue: 0.05. OR value = 0.356 means that those who use 3-month injectable birth control contraceptives are 2.78 times more likely to experience menstrual cycle disorders than respondents who use 1-month injectable birth control contraceptives. Advice that can be given to injectable birth control acceptors who have impaired menstrual cycles to use non-hormonal birth control contraceptives to avoid severe side effects.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Gizi dan Tingkat Stres Dengan Status Gizi Remaja
Authors: Fithriani Zainun Wahida , Sholihah Imroatus
Published: March 2023

Nutritional status of a person is an important aspect in determining for make quality life for someone. For get it the person must be good nutritional status and better knowledge for choosing, processing and digesting foods that are rich in nutrients. The health indicator for person is come be in nutritional status. Knowledge of nutritional status will determine the growth and development of each individual (Annisa Wulandari, Irfan Sudrajat, 2021). The purpose of this activity is to examine the relationship between knowledge level and stress level with adolescent nutritional status at STIKES Sukma Wijaya Sampang.  This type of research is analytical descriptive research with a cross-sectional design where this research aims to decipher a state in a community which then explains the situation through collection. This study is a quantitative study to see the correlation between Nutritional Knowledge Level and Stress Level with adolescent nutritional status using spearman  rank correlation test. The results showed p-value 0,04, there were a significant difference between knowledge and nutritional status (p=0,04), there were no significant between stress levels and nutritional status (p=0,711).
Genetic basis of cancer: insights from genome-wide association studies
Authors: shah kalam naseem
Published: March 2023

Genetic basis of cancer: insights from genome-wide associationstudies
Puasa Ramadhan dan Kebaikan untuk Kesehatan
Authors: Qosim Nanang
Published: March 2023

Puasa Ramadan bukan semata mengajarkan untuk menahan godaan hawa nafsu, lapar, dan dahaga. Namun, di balik puasa Ramadan ada manfaat kebaikan untuk kesehatan. Menurut pencetus metode pengobatan ala Barat, Philippus Paracelsus, pernah mengatakan, “Puasa merupakan obat paling mujarab, bahkan bagi seorang ahli pengobatan.” Sebelumnya, seorang filsuf Yunani kuno yang terkenal, Plato, mempercayai manfaat dari puasa dan membuktikannya sendiri dengan melakukannya akan memperkuat kinerja stamina fisik dan mentalnya. Pernyataan dua individu dari masa lalu itu pun dibenarkan oleh penemuan fakta tentang manfaat puasa yang dilakukan oleh sejumlah peneliti dari diberbagai belahan dunia. Salah satunya dilakukan oleh mendiang dr. Allan Cott, penulis buku best seller berjudul “Fasting: The Ultimate Diet dari Amerika Serikat.” dr. Allan Cott menghimpun hasil pengamatan dan penelitian dari para ilmuwan berbagai negara tentang manfaat puasa, dan menyimpulkan bahwa ada korelasi antara puasa dengan perbaikan kualitas fisik dan mental.
Proceeding ICEST Labuan Bajo 2018
Authors: SIANTURI HERY LEO
Published: March 2023

International conference in Science and engineering
Precipitation-induced Geometry Evolution during Reactive Transport: Experimental and Numerical Insights into Stochastic Dynamics of Mineral Growth
Authors: Nooraiepour Mohammad , Masoudi Mohammad , Hellevang Helge
Published: March 2023

Crystal nucleation, precipitation, and growth during a reactive fluid flow and solute transport are critical in many natural and industrial systems. Mineral growth is a prime example where (geo)chemical reactions give rise to geometry evolution in porous media. Motivated by the importance of incorporating stochastic dynamics of nucleation, crystallization, and growth kinetics in studying a variety of multiphase and multiscale processes occurring in geo-environmental and geo-energy systems, this work presents experimental and numerical results delineating geometry evolution induced by mineral precipitation. A total of 27 microfluidic experiments (3×3×3 sets of supersaturation-temperature-time) extend the understanding of factors controlling crystal nucleation and growth rates, the impact of ambient and aqueous phase properties, and the substrate characteristics. For numerical simulations, we used the Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) to solve the advection-diffusion-reaction equation for tracking the concentration of different species. We developed a reactive transport model based on our recently proposed probabilistic nucleation and crystal growth theory. The results indicated the probabilistic nature of the process, which is affected by the physiochemistry of the aqueous phase and governed by fluid-solid surface interactions. We underscore the importance of theoretical reactive transport models considering the probabilistic nature of nucleation events before crystal formation.
Music listening and stress recovery: The mediating role of emotions and cognitive distraction
Authors: Adiasto Krisna , van Hooff Madelon , Beckers Debby , Roelofs Karin , Geurts Sabine
Published: March 2023

Timely recovery from stress is crucial in the prevention of various stress-related disorders. Music listening is often used by adults and teenagers to reduce stress. However, while music listening seems to be a promising way to promote effective recovery from stress, current research has given little attention to the explanatory mechanisms underlying the effect of music listening on stress recovery. The present study investigates the role of (positive) emotional responses and cognitive distraction in the assumed relationship between music listening and stress recovery. Additionally, we explored the effects of self- and experimenter-selected music on stress recovery. In an online experimental study, participants (N = 210) were first exposed to an adapted version of the Portland Arithmetic Stress Task. Subsequently, participants underwent a 10-minute recovery period, during which they listened to either self-selected music, experimenter-selected music, or an audio control stimulus. Participants reported their emotions, perceived stress, and cognitive distraction at 2-minute intervals throughout the recovery period. Statistical analyses revealed that favourable changes in emotional responses mediated the relationship between self-selected music listening and stress recovery, while favourable changes in cognitive distraction mediated the effects of both self- and experimenter-selected music on recovery. Exploratory analyses revealed that the effects of self- and experimenter-selected music on stress recovery were comparable, likely due to similarities in audio features such as danceability, instrumentalness, and mode between the two music conditions. Our findings suggest that music listening has a beneficial influence on stress recovery, and that positive emotional experiences seem to function as an underlying explanatory mechanism in this association.
Cognitive Scripts and Narrative Identity are Shaped by Structures of Power
Authors: McLean Kate C. , Pasupathi Monisha , Syed Moin
Published: March 2023

Constructing a narrative identity involves developing an understanding of oneself as integrated through time and across contexts, a task critical to psychosocial development and functioning. However, research has primarily focused on the individual in isolation or in highly localized contexts. This is problematic because narrative identity is profoundly shaped by structures of power; thus, we cannot understand how individuals understand themselves through time, across contexts, and as a member of a particular community without attention to the structure of society. We propose a structural-psychological framework for the study of autobiographical memory, narrative, and context that examines how structures of power are maintained, and potentially changed, through the narration of autobiographical events, as guided by cognitive scripts, or master narratives.
A Review of Psychological and Neuroscientific Research on Musical Groove (2006−2022)
Authors: Etani Takahide , Miura Akito , Kawase Satoshi , Fujii Shinya , Keller Peter E. , Vuust Peter , Kudo Kazutoshi
Published: March 2023

When we listen to music, we often feel the urge to tap our fingers, stomp our feet, or move our bodies. This pleasurable sensation of wanting to move one's body with the music has been termed "groove." Research on groove was initially conducted mainly in the fields of musicology, ethnomusicology and philosophy, and in the 2000s, researchers within the field of empirical psychology began to investigate the concept of groove and the characteristics of music associated with it. In the 2010s, studies of the relationship between groove and underlying brain structures and functional processes emerged and the topic has recently become a prominent theme in empirical research on musical behavior. This review aims to provide a comprehensive characterization of groove and to highlight future directions for related empirical research. In doing so, we focus on two topics that have the potential to provide new insights into perception and action from the perspectives of psychology and neuroscience: (1) sensorimotor interactions and (2) the role of the motor system in predictive processing. To this end, we survey the literature on groove conducted in the fields of psychology and neuroscience from 2006 to 2022 in five sections: (1) the concept of groove, (2) musical features related to groove, (3) responses to groove including body movement and neurophysiological activity, (4) characteristics of listeners that influence the experience of groove, and (5) the effect of culture and environment on groove perception. Through the review, we propose four themes as promising future directions for empirical study: (1) social aspects of groove, (2) the effect of microtiming and syncopation on groove, (3) the mechanisms by which groove is evoked, and (4) clinical implications and applications of groove. Taken together, these research efforts may ultimately lead to an increased understanding of human sociality, evolution, and the brain and mind.
Predictive Performance of Bayesian Stacking in Multilevel Education Data
Authors: Huang Mingya , Kaplan David
Published: March 2023

The issue of model uncertainty has been gaining interest in education and the social sciences community over the years, and the dominant methods for handling model uncertainty are based on Bayesian inference, and particularly, Bayesian model averaging. However, Bayesian model averaging assumes that the true data-generating model is within the candidate model space over which averaging is taking place. Unlike Bayesian model averaging, the method of Bayesian stacking can account for model uncertainty without assuming that a true model exists. An issue with Bayesian stacking, however, is that it is an optimization technique that uses predictor-independent model weights and is, therefore, not fully Bayesian. Bayesian hierarchical stacking, proposed by \citeA{yao2021bayesian}, further incorporates uncertainty by applying a hyperprior to the stacking weights. Considering the importance of multilevel models commonly applied in educational settings, this paper investigates via a simulation study and a real data example the predictive performance of original Bayesian stacking and Bayesian hierarchical stacking along with two other readily available weighting methods, pseudo-BMA and pseudo-BMA bootstrap (PBMA and PBMA+). Predictive performance is measured by the Kullback-Leibler divergence score. Although the differences in predictive performance among these four weighting methods in Bayesian stacking are small, we still find that Bayesian hierarchical stacking performs as well as conventional stacking, PBMA, and PBMA+ in settings where a true model is not assumed to exist.
Doubts about the conclusion that patients with rheumatoid arthritis who receive medical nutrition therapy show orthorexic tendencies
Authors: Meule Adrian
Published: March 2023

In a recently published article, Sifakaki and colleagues conclude that patients with rheumatoid arthritis who receive medical nutrition therapy show orthorexic tendencies (i.e., a pathological preoccupation with healthy, “pure” eating that is associated with restrictive dietary patterns and nutritional deficiencies). This commentary argues that this conclusion is unwarranted based on the instrument used for measuring orthorexic tendencies, its scoring procedure, and—ultimately—its interpretation.
Undergoing medical treatment legitimizes illness: An experimental study of medical treatment as a costly signal of need.
Authors: de Barra Mícheál , Hakimy Kawthar , de Bruin Marijn
Published: March 2023

While the primary goals of medical treatment are typically to shorten illness or relieve symptoms, we explore the idea that an important additional goal for some patients is to communicate need. Drawing on costly signalling theory, we argue that treatments – and in particular aversive treatments – can help patients legitimize their illness and thereby enable access to crucial support during convalescence. Four pre-registered within-subjects experiments (n = 874) show that participants are more inclined to provide care to people who undergo treatment, especially when that treatment is painful. Results show this incentivizes the use of antibiotic treatments for viral infections as well as risky drug treatments for mental illness. A cross-sectional of 194 chronic pain patients shows that those who experience stigma and doubt over the legitimacy of their illness are more likely to accept aversive treatments. Furthermore, two experiments (n = 653) indicate that subtle manipulations to one’s sense of social support may increase willingness to accept treatment. These results indicate that people make decisions to provide care in part based on the presence/absence of treatment and furthermore that patients’ treatment decision making is informed by the social consequences of their choices. Signalling theory may help explain the surprising longevity of some ineffective and costly medical procedures.