bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recommendations of the Brazilian College of Radiology, the Brazilian Society of Mastology and the Brazilian Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics Associations for breast cancer screening in Brazil
Authors: Urban Linei Augusta Brolini Delle , Chala Luciano Fernandes , Paula Ivie Braga de , Bauab Selma di Pace , Schaefer Marcela Brisighelli , Oliveira Ana Lúcia Kefalás , Shimizu Carlos , Oliveira Tatiane Mendes Gonçalves de , Moraes Paula de Camargo , Miranda Beatriz Medicis Maranhão , Aduan Flávia Engel , Rego Salete de Jesus Fonseca , Canella Ellyete de Oliveira , Couto Henrique Lima , Badan Gustavo Machado , Francisco José Luis Esteves , Moraes Thaís Paiva , Jakubiak Rosangela Requi , Peixoto João Emílio
Published: November 2023

Objective: To present the updated recommendations of the Brazilian College of Radiology and Imaging Diagnosis, the Brazilian Society of Mastology and the Brazilian Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics Associations for breast cancer screening in Brazil. Methods: Between January 2012 and July 2022, searches for scientific evidence published in MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Library, EBSCO, CINAHL and LILACS were carried out. The recommendations were based on this evidence, with the consensus of a committee of experts from the three institutions. Recommendations: The annual mammography screening is recommended for normal-risk patients aged between 40 and 74 years. For women aged more than 75 years, it is reserved for those whose life expectancy is longer than seven years. Women whose risk is higher than normal, such as those with dense breasts, personal history of atypical lobular hyperplasia, classic in situ lobular carcinoma, atypical ductal hyperplasia, women undergoing breast cancer treatment or thoracic irradiation before the age of 30, or those with genetic mutation or strong family history, benefit from complementary screening, being considered in an individual manner. Tomosynthesis is an evolution of mammography and should be considered in screening whenever accessible and available.
Pelatihan Sadar Wisata Dan Sapta Pesona Bagi Masyarakat Desa Wisata Pakuan Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Putra Taufan Handika , Rahman  , Kertajadi  , Ihyana Hulfa  , Didy Ika Supryadi
Published: November 2023

Sadar Wisata ialah sebuah konsep yang mengacu pada kesadaran individua tau kelompok masyarakat terhadap pentingnya menjada dan merawat destinasi wisata serta ingkungan sekitar. Khususnya Desa Wisata Pakuan yang memiliki potensi dengan alam yang luarbiasa indah, subur dan keadaan hutan yang masih alami oleh sebab itu, masarakat Desa Pakuan lebih memahami konsep sadar wisata dan sapta pesona agar bisa lebih baik lagi dan lebih siap dalam menerima wisatawan. Pelatihan sadar wisata dan sapta pesona memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam mengembangkan Desa Wisata Pakuan. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian, tim pengabdian masyarakat memberikan solusi dengan cara memberikan penyuluhan mengenai sadar wisata dan sapta pesona. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini diawali dengan sosialisasi program pada mitra, Focus Grup Discussion (FGD) dengan masyarakat, pemberian edukasi mengenai sadar wisata dan sapta pesona. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat di Desa Wisata Pakuan Kecamatan Narmada Kabupaten Lombok Barat berjalan dengan lancer atas dukungan dan Kerjasama perangkat desa dan warga setempat.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Sumber Daya Manusia Melalui Pembentukan Dan Pembinaan Pokdarwis Desa Karang Bajo
Authors: Basri Khairul , Putri Ayu Marta Tila’ar  , Osi Sukma Wandari
Published: November 2023

Tujuan pembentukan Pokdarwis Desa Karang Bajo dalam mengembangkan Desa Wisata di Desa Karang Bajo adalah agar senantiasa dapat mengelola potensi yang dimiliki dan menanamkan kesadaran terhadap masyarakat tentang nilai-nilai kepariwisataan sebagaimana Desa Wisata seutuhnya. Sehingga keterlibatan masyarakat Karang Bajo dalam mengembangkan Desa Wisatanya dapat maksimal.
Penerapan Metode Resiprocal Berbantuan Fotonovela Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Sosiologi Kelas XI IPS 2 di MAN 2 Mataram
Authors: Malik Ibrahim Lalu Muhammad Maulana , Suryanti Ni Made Novi , Suud Suud , Sukardi Sukardi , Nurhidayati Nurhidayati
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini direncanakan untuk melihat hasil pembelajaran siswa dalam pembelajaran sosiologi dengan penerapan model Resiprocal berbantuan Fotonovela. Metode penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan 2 siklus yang masing - masing terdiri dari 3 kali tatap muka. Merencanakan, melaksanakan, mengamati, dan merefleksi setiap siklus. Tes pilihan ganda, observasi, dan dokumentasi merupakan instrumen penelitian. Hasil penelitian memaparkan bahwa keahlian hasil belajar siswa bisa ditingkatkan melalui penggunaan model resiprocal berbantuan fotonovela, pada tingkat keterlaksanaan pembelajaran sebesar 80% pada siklus I dan 100% pada siklus II. Selain dari hasil belajar siswa meningkat dari 50,5% pada siklus I menjadi 77% pada siklus II. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, maka dapat dinyatakan bahwa penerapan model Resiprocal berbantuan Fotonovela dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI IPS 2 di MAN 2 Mataram dalam pembelajaran sosiologi.
Kewaspadaan Dan Penanggulangan Terhadap Ancaman Bencana Alam Di Desa Sembalun Kecamatan Sembalun Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Humairah Adistya Amalia , Armansyah  , Rasyidi Dina Salsabila , Pudza Irma Wagestia , Iwagumi Lalu Zhafran Ammar , Putri Ni Wayan Eka Udika , Putra Raihan Ramadhani , Hardianti Suci , Pradjoko Eko
Published: November 2023

Bencana alam yang terjadi di Desa Sembalun yaitu gempa bumi,tanah longsor, dan erupsi gunung berapi.Bencana alam yang terjadi tidak hanya menimbulkan kerugian dan kerusakan terhadap harta benda,tetapi juga menimbulkan korban jiwa. Oleh karena itu, penanggulangan bencana merupakan aspek yang sangat penting untuk meminimalisir dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei kuesioner tertulis,yaitu dengan melibatkan warga Desa Sembalun untuk memberikan informasi terkait dengan ketahanan masyarakat Desa Sembalun terhadap bencana alam yang terjadi di Desa Sembalun. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang kewaspadaan dan penanggulangan terhadap ancaman bencana alam Hasil survei yang melibatkan 40 responden dapat diketahui bahwa dari 40 responden tersebut 21 responden masih kurang persiapan dalam menghadapi terjadinya bencana.Peran pemerintah juga sangat penting dalam memberikan pelatihan dan edukasi bagi seluruh masyarakat di Desa Sembalun agar lebih waspada ketika terjadi bencana alam agar tidak menimbulkan banyak korban jiwa.
Sosialisasi Rumah Sehat Tahan Gempa di Desa Teros Kecamatan Labuhan Haji Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Ngudiyono  , Agustawijaya Didi S. , Akmaluddin  , Anshari Buan , Kencanawati Ni Nyoman , Hariyadi  , Rofaida Aryani , Pathurahman  , Suparjo  , Baiduri Baiq Wiranda Danetta
Published: November 2023

Desa Teros adalah salah satu desa di wilayah Kecamatan Labuhan Haji Kabupaten Lombok Timur dengan tingkat kepadatan penduduk 5.009 jiwa/km2 dan termasuk kategori kepadatan tinggi. Kepadatan penduduk berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan lingkungan, rumah dan juga penghuninya. Rumah sebagai tempat tinggal harus memenuhi aspek keselamatan, kesehatan, kenyamanan, dan kemudahan bagi penghuninya. Rumah sehat harus memenuhi kriteria: akses air minum, akses jamban sehat, lantai, ventilasi, dan pencahayaan. Penduduk yang tinggal di permukiman padat dan berada di daerah rawan gempa memiliki kerentanan terkena dampak gempa karena keterbatasan ruang terbuka. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi, pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada masyarakat di Desa Teros tentang pentingnya rumah sehat tahan gempa untuk permukiman yang berada di daerah rawan gempa. Kegiatan ini sekaligus mendukung program pemerintah melaksanakan manajemen penanggulangan bencana sebagai upaya atau kegiatan yang dilaksanakan dalam rangka pencegahan, mitigasi, kesiapsiagaan, menghadapi bencana gempa. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah yang dikombinasi dengan gambar-gambar dan video. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan diskusi dan tanya jawab tentang rumah sehat tahan gempa. Berdasarkan hasil pre test dan post test menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman peserta tentang rumah sehat tahan gempa dari 20% menjadi 92%. Dengan demikian, kegiatan pengabdian ini telah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang rumah sehat tahan gempa. Sehingga dengan konstruksi rumah sehat tahan gempa dapat meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat dan memperkecil resiko bangunan runtuh dan jatuhnya korban jiwa jika terjadi gempa
Sosialisasi Peta Zonasi Gempa Indonesia Dan Perbaikan Bangunan Pasca-Gempa Di Desa Sambik Bangkol Kecamatan Gangga
Authors: Merdana I Nyoman , Ngudiyono  , Mahmud Fathmah , Kencanawati Ni Nyoman , Fajrin Jauhar
Published: November 2023

Indonesia terletak pada daerah Ring of fire sehingga sangat rawan terkena guncangan gempa tektonik. Pasca gempa Lombok 2018 kabupaten Lombok Utara adalah merupakan daerah dengan kondisi kerusakan relatif paling parah dibandingkan dengan daerah lainnya. Dari pengamatan dilapangan mayoritas bangunan yang rusak adalah mayoritas bangunan Non engineered construction terutama bangunan sederhana dari tembok. Memperhatikan kondisi kerusakan yang terjadi perlu untuk dilakukan sosialisasi tentang Daerah zonasi gempa Indonesia serta Penyuluhan untuk penyadaran dan pemahaman terkait bagaimana membangun dan meperbaiki, memperkuat bangunan yang rusak pasca gempa. Sosialisasi dan penyuluhan ini dilakukan di desa Sambik Bangkol secara insidentil menggunakan pendekatan ceramah, pembagian brosur-brosur, diskusi interaktif disertai penayangan film pendek yang terkait dengan persyaratan minimum untuk bangunan tahan gempa. Untuk lebih meyakinkan masyarakat terhadap solusi yang ditawarkan oleh tim penyuluh maka juga telah diputar film pendek tentang pengujian di laboratorium yang menggambarkan bangunan tembok dengan perkuatan kawat anyam. Pada saat pelaksanaan sosialisasi dan penyuluhan banyak terjadi diskusi seputar tata cara detailing tulangan beton, detailing sambungan konstruksi atap serta tata cara perbaikan konstruksi tahan gempa. Masyarakat desa sasaran sangat antusias dalam diskusi dan mendapatkan sesuatu yang baru
SOSIALISASI PEMBERIAN MAKANAN BERGIZI PENDAMPING ASI PADA IBU BAYI SEBAGAI INTERVENSI UNTUK MENURUNKAN PREVALENSI STUNTING DI DESA DOREBARA
Authors: Astika Reni , Rachmatullah Reza , Farid Muhammad Jailul Qurani , Adhiyasa I Kadek Wisnu , Fachreza Muhammad Rafli , Halimatuzzakrah Halimatuzzakrah , Hidayanti Silpiya , Rismiyati Rismiyati , Rachmani Dyah Fitri , Misbahuddin Misbahuddin
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini membahas upaya intervensi dalam menangani stunting di Desa Dorebara, Kabupaten Dompu, melalui program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa (PMD) Universitas Mataram. Program tersebut melibatkan sosialisasi tentang risiko stunting dan Praktik Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS), pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MPASI) "Sup Ayam Jagung," survei kesehatan calon pengantin (Catin) menggunakan aplikasi Elsimil, serta pengetahuan mengenai dampak pernikahan dini. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pencegahan stunting, pola asuh sehat, dan pentingnya MPASI yang tepat. Artinya, program ini memberikan solusi konkret dan berpotensi mengurangi prevalensi stunting di wilayah tersebut.
KKN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA MELALUI PROGRAM OPTIMALISASI LAHAN SEMPIT DENGAN METODE HIDROPONIK DI DESA KRAMA JAYA
Authors: Rahadi Indah Permata Putri , Rusmawan Dadang , Ramdani Afni , Sariki Yollandhita , Yaszer Ahmad , Enjelina Lala , Septiani Nofi Aca , Saif Rizqa Muayyad , Dewi Novita
Published: November 2023

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan bentuk kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan oleh perguruan tinggi. Dalam kegiatan KKN yang dilaksanakan di Desa Krama Jaya, Kecamatan Narmada, Kabupaten Lombok Barat, tujuan pelaksanaan kegiatan KKN ini adalah untuk menjawab berbagai isu sosial kemasyarakatan yang ditemukan antara lain dalam hal pelaksanaan administrasi desa, pemanfaatan lahan sempit, pencegahan stunting, kebersihan lingkungan, pendidikan, dan pertanian. Terdapat 4 metode kegiatan yang dilaksanakan yaitu (1) pembuatan contoh pertanian dengan sistem hidroponik, (2) edukasi ibu hamil dan menyusui tentang pentingnya makanan bergizi bagi anak, (3) gotong royong membersihkan lingkungan dan juga tempat ibadah, dan (4) pembuatan tempat sampah. Dalam pelaksanaannya, mahasiswa KKN UNRAM bekerja sama dengan masyarakat Desa Krama Jaya dalam merancang, membangun, dan mengoperasikan sistem hidroponik. Metode hidroponik dipilih karena mampu memaksimalkan pemanfaatan lahan terbatas tanpa mengorbankan kualitas tanaman. Selain itu, metode ini juga mengurangi risiko terkontaminasi oleh tanah yang dapat mengakibatkan pencemaran mikroba berbahaya. Selama periode pelaksanaan KKN, mahasiswa memberikan edukasi kepada ibu-ibu di desa mengenai pentingnya gizi seimbang dan asupan nutrisi yang diperlukan untuk pertumbuhan anak-anak yang optimal. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa implementasi metode hidroponik di lahan sempit mampu menghasilkan sayuran dengan kualitas baik. Selain itu, upaya edukasi mengenai gizi juga memberikan dampak positif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya pencegahan stunting.
UPAYA MENCEGAH PERNIKAHAN DINI MELALUI SOSIALISASI BAHAYA PERNIKAHAN DINI PADA PELAJAR DI DESA LINGSAR
Authors: Kushartawan Patih , Hamdi Muhammad Alwi , Nurulita Ainaya Fatimah , Syafnita Nabila Ulfa , Kurniawati Esy , Arjuna Arjuna , Fadhilah Nurul , Putri Yolanda , Syafiuddin Muhammad , Abiyyu Muhammad Farras
Published: November 2023

Pernikahan dini merupakan fenomena yang harus menjadi perhatian bersama seluruh kalangan. Indonesia sendiri merupakan negara yang menempati peringkat ke-8 di dunia dan peringkat ke-2 di ASEAN dengan total kasus pernikahan dini hampir 1,5 Juta kasus. Pernikahan dini juga banyak memberikan dampak negatif bagi pelakunya. Salah satu wilayah di Indonesia yang mempunyai kerentanan terhadap pernikahan dini ialah Desa Lingsar yang dimana para pelaku pernikahan dini di Desa Lingsar masih berstatus sebagai pelajar. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada para pelajar di Desa Lingsar tentang bahaya pernikahan dini. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode sosialisasi yang menyasar para pelajar yang masih duduk di bangku SMP dan SMA di Desa Lingsar. Adapun hasil daripada kegiatan ini ialah para pelajar memahami bahaya dari pernikahan dini yang dimana ditunjukkan dari ketidaktertarikan para pelajar untuk menikah di usia muda serta antusiasme para pelajar dalam mengikuti kegiatan sosialisasi. Sehingga, kegiatan ini dapat dikatakan berhasil dalam memberikan pemahaman kepada para pelajar di Desa Lingsar.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENGOLAHAN KACANG TANAH MENJADI PRODUK YANG BERNILAI EKONOMIS DI DESA TAMEKAN KABUPATEN SUMBAWA BARAT
Authors: Jurnal Wicara  , Ismiati  , Joni Ribowo  , Sri Rohmuliaty  , Juliana  , Faradinah  , Suhayni  , Rosdayanti  , Nadila Aprianingsih  , Saeniah  , Putri Huzaifah  , Yeni Utamin  , Muchsin Idrus  , M. Adji Yudha  , Rudy Candra  , Ruslan  , Abdul Hamid  , Jun Suhardi  , Yuliana Indriani
Published: November 2023

Desa Tamekan adalah salah satu pengahasil Kacang Tanah terbesar di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat. Hasil panen petani kacang selalu berlimpah mencapai dua kali panen dalam setahun dengan total luas lahan sekitar 7 ha dan hasil panen 11 ton per tahun. Meskipun demikian, selama ini para petani masih menjual kacang dalam bentuk mentah dan harga yang sangat rendah. Masyarakat setempat juga belum memanfaatkan ketersediaan kacang untuk diolah dalam bentuk produk pangan lainnya yang menjanjikan peluang usaha. Oleh karena itu, kelompok mahasiswa KKN Universitas Cordova mengadakan kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan terhadap petani kacang dan ibu-ibu PKK dalam mengolah kacang tanah menjadi produk olahan unggulan Desa Tamekan yang siap untuk dipasarkan. Melalui kegiatan tersebut, pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam menghasilkan produk dari kacang meningkat secara signifikan. Adapun hasil olahan kacang tanah yang berhasil di produksi adalah kacang kribo dan kacang salut dan saat ini produk tersebut sudah dipasarkan di beberapa toko di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat salah satunya di KSB Mall
PEMBERDAYAAN TP. PKK BERBASIS KELOMPOK DASAWISMA DALAM MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI KREATIF DI DESA TEPAS KECAMATAN BRANG REA KABUPATEN SUMBAWA BARAT
Authors: Junaidi Efendi  , Sopan Hidayat  , Silvan Kasrah  , Rukaiyah  , Yayan Priyantono  , Dwi Ariyani  , Aliya Sita Nirmala  , Sumarni  , Muhammad Faqih Bafadal  , Idwin Has Saputra  , Bahtiar Nopandi  , Fani Sastra Pranata  , Muhammad Yusuf  , Ridzky Prasetyo  , Kamaruddin  , Deni Apriansyah  , Perdiyanto  , Devi Ayu Destyaningsih
Published: November 2023

Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Kreatif yang dicanangkan dalam program kerja KKN Tematik Universitas Cordova di Desa Tepas Kecamatan Brang Rea berkerjasama dengan TP. PKK Tepas Berjaya kian mempertegas penguatan pemberdayaan ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang tergabung dalam kelompok dasawisma dalam program cipta menu kelor dan menabung minyak jelantah yang dinilai dapat menanggulagi permasalahan limbah rumah tangga serta dapat meningkatkan perekonomian dan kesejahtraan keluarga menuju desa mandiri. Pemberdayaan wanita melalui Dasawisma telah dilaksanakan oleh TP. PKK desa Tepas sejak tahun 2020 lalu, hal ini merupakan bentuk kepedulian dan kepekaan TP. PKK terhadap ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang terdampak pandemic covid -19. Dalam kegiatannya anggota Dasawisma diberdayakan untuk memiliki keterampilan dalam mengolah sayur kelor menjadi beberapa menu kudapan , camilan atau Cendramata dan yang bernilai ekonomi yang nantinya akan dipasarkan melalui pasar online atau offline disamping itu TP. PKK juga menginisiasi kegiatan menabung jelantah dibank sampah dengan menukarkan minyak jelantah yang di jemput atau diantarkan oleh ibu-ibu masyrakat desa tepas untuk di tabung dalam bentuk uang atau di tukar dengan minyak goreng baru. TP. PKK desa Tepas mencangkan tercipta 40 (empat puluh) menu olahan kelor yang siap dipasarkan serta adanya peningkatan masyarakat untuk ikut aktif dalam kegiatan menabung jelantah tersebut. Permasalahan yang terjadi saat ini adalah capaian olahan kelor masih jauh dari terget yang telah dicanangkan dalam program TP. PKK desa Tepas dan minyak jelantah masih belum diolah menjadi barang bernilai ekonomis sehingga berdasarkan hal tersebut mahasiswa KKN tematik Universitas Cordova menginisiasi beberapa menu olahan makanan/ kudapan dan cendramata dari olahan kelor dan pemanfaatan minyak jelantah menjadi cendramata. Terbatasnya pemahaman tentang kreatifitas, kewirausahaan dan keterbatasan ilmu pengetahuan dan kepedulian di tengah-tengah masyarakat pun menjadi dasar Pengabdian ini dilakukan. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi penyuluhan, inisiasi produk baru, pendampingan kewiraushaan, kolaborasi dan dilanjutkan dengan praktek bersama. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah ibu-ibu anggota Dasawisma memiliki pengetahuan tentang pengolahan minyak jelantah menjadi barang bernilai ekonomis seperti sabun cair dan lilin aroma terapi dan menambah menu olahan kelor berupa kudapan dan cemilan serta cendramata berupa kelor ecoprint , kemudian meningkatakan pengetahuan ibu-ibu dasawisma tentang kewirausahaan.
Studies on Green Leaf Manures ( A preliminary study on the comparative merits of the commonly used green leaves as manure for Paddy )
Authors:   Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, S VARADARAJAN , M SANYASI RAJU ,   Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003
Published: November 2023

It is well known that any kind of green leaf when incorporated into the soil adds organic matter to it, in addition to augmenting the nitrogen supply. There are so many varieties of plants that provide green manure that there is abso- lutely no restriction as to the choice of leaves. However, there appears to be a belief in the minds of farmers that particular kinds of green leaves play a greater part in enhancing the yield of paddy than others. It has also often been reported that some kinds of leaves have the property of rectifying or mitigating the saline or alkaline condition of soils. To see if this popular belief is based on facts the following studies were carried out, as it is reasonable to expect that the quality of any green leaf manure would depend upon ita succulence, easy decomposability and nitrogen content.
Science for the Farmer-III Have we the Herbage Species?
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, R.M SAVUR
Published: November 2023

No country can take wiser action in the interests of the health and stamina of its people than to ensure that its children do not suffer for want of milk. This is just what our Governments are making frantic efforts to do, to ensure that our children do not want for milk. But so far all their measures are concerned only with improving the breed of our cattle, by providing more and better breeding bulls, artificial insemination, etc. But all seem to ignore the fact that the effect of better sires can easily be nullified by poor feeding. The improvement in the calves produced can be maintained only if they are fed with nutritious feeds and fodder in larger quantities than we have been finding it possible to give their mothers.
Fertilizers
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, S VENKATACHALAM , A DR. MARIAKULANDAI ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: November 2023

It is a well-known fact that in India, the population is steadily going up, while the productivity of the land is going down. It is this sorrowful state of affairs that leads our country to the verge of starvation at critical times as in world wars or famine. There is only one way of putting an end to this and that is by ensuring an increase in the yield per acre of our lands, through the use of fertilizers. Fertilizers alone can save us from famines.
Prospects in Plant Pathology
Authors:   Government Mycologist, M KANDASWAMY
Published: November 2023

Plant diseases are worst of the natural hazards in farming that make agriculture a gamble. Numerous diseases attack our economic plants and the losses caused are so heavy in certain seasons that famines occur, bringing in untold sufferings to people. Even in advanced countries like the United States of America, where great progress has been achieved in the control of plant diseases, the loss sustained due to diseases is estimated at three billion dollars every year and it needs no mention that in India, where only a fraction of the farmers take to disease control, the loss sustained would be very much greater. The tragic aspect is that much of this loss is a preventible waste. Waste is unworthy of a great. nation and is contrary to the laws of nature. However, disease control is not easy in all cases. New diseases and new races of old disease- producing organisms appear all the time. Man's interference with the balance of nature, by domestication of plants, intensive cultivation etc. has brought in an increase in the number and intensity of diseases. Hence much remains to be done and continuous intensive research is needed to minimise the losses due to plant diseases.
The Need for Research on Soil Actinomycetes in India
Authors:   Institute of Microbiology, Rutgers University USA, G RANGASWAMI
Published: November 2023

Though actinomycets are of universal occurrence in nature, their existence was noticed only two centuries after Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, who is considered to be the Father of Microbiology, first observed bacteria in his microscope'. The first report on an actinomycete was made by Ferdinand Cohn in the year 1875 and since then several reports have appeared on their occurrence in soil, composts and manure heaps and also as plant, animal and human pathogens and detailed investgations have been carried out. As a result it occupies at present a very prominent position in industrial and agricultural microbiology. Studies on actinomycetes started in the United States when Dr. Selmen A. Waksman, at present Director of the Institute of Microbiology, Rutgers University, entered this field. In the spring of 1914, Waksman, while studing different groups of microorganisms in the soils of New Jersey Agricultural Experimental Station, came across the interesting but little-known group of 'ray fungi'. The reason for this neglect was brought out in his first paper on the subject in the following words: "The actinomycetes grow very slowly; they begin to develop from the bottom of the plate, and to the casual observer the colonies formed look like those of bacteria, even after 5-6 days' incubation; only the somewhat mealy or rough surface will disclose the fact that they are not bacteria. It requires careful observation to tell whether those white, pink or grey colonies are bacteria or not. Many counts of bacteria might have been confused, when this point was not known, and the fungi and actinomycetes were not taken into consideration".
Agricultural Research in Groundnut Cultivation
Authors:   Assitant Agricultural Research Station Tindivanam, N SRINIVASALU
Published: November 2023

Modern agricultural science developed from the days of Liebig and Schubler in Germany, Boussingault in France and Lawes and Gilbert in England. Since then research in agriculture has made vast strides and other sciences like chemistry, biology, physics, etc., have also contributed to its development. Improvements by way of evolving new strains, new control methods against weeds, pests and diseases, etc., are also being effected year after year. The urge for bettering the achievements of to-day is growing and is bound to grow, as is reflected in the title for this year's symposium.
Castor Production in the Madras State
Authors:   Assitant Oilseeds , Agricultural Research Station,Tindivanam, K THANDAVARAYAN
Published: November 2023

Castor bean has been an important item of commerce since olden times. For many centuries the oil has been used in medicine, in printing, dyeing and machine lubrication. Chemists have found new uses for castor oil and its derivatives. The products are in extensive use for the manufacture of paints, plastics, rayon, textiles, nylon, special lubricants, transparent soap manufacture and many other special items. Great strides have been made in this direction in other countries, but India is only making a beginning in this respect.
What Next in Fruit Research and Extension in Madras State
Authors:   Central Banana Research Station Aduthurai, T GOPALAN NAIR
Published: November 2023

The achievements and results of economic importance in the sphere of fruit research in this State over the past twenty-five years are of no small order. A brief review of the progress in fruit research and extension is presented in the paper.
Variations in Crop Yields
Authors:   Agriculture Meteorologist, Coimbatore, C BALASUBRAMANIAN
Published: November 2023

The main aim of all agricultural research workers is focussed on the problem of maximisation of crop production with minimum cost. Evolution of yielding strains, formulation of economical and profitable manurial programmes, utilisation of abour-saving implements, economic use of water for irrigation and tapping to the maximum extent all the avilable irrigational sources including underground water, have all received their legitimate and proper attention at the hands of agricultural research workers in different parts of the country. Of late a relative study of the merits and demerits of the method of cultivation adopted in different countries has also received their attention. The adoption of the Japanese method of rice cultivation in India is a typical example of this aspect of agricultural research.
Rice in Coorg
Authors:   Micronutrient Research Station, Coorg, C.K SUBRAMANIAM
Published: November 2023

Rice (Oryza sativa) is one of the earliest crops to come under cultivation in Coorg. The time-honoured religious festival Huthri, celebrating the harvest of paddy gives some indication as to the great antiquity of this cereal here. From olden times each family has been assigned a block of unalienable paddy land and the agricultural economy is closely linked with various aspects of paddy cultivation.
Agriculture in Australia - I
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, C.L SUNDARARAJAN
Published: November 2023

The world wide distress that prevailed in the wake of World War II compelled the major powers to institute in 1950 what is known as the Colombo Plan, to render monetary and technical assistance to the South East Asian countries, to improve their living standards. Development work has been carried out so far at a cost of nearly two millian pounds, of which four fifths is provided by the pacticipating countries themselves and the balance is contributed by the United Kingdom, Canada and Australia. Under this Colombo Plan, a part of Indian Farmers were enabled to make an educational tour of Australia to see how far the methods adopted by the Australian farmers, who are reported to be the most progressive in the world could be utilised to improve the farming practices and crop production in India.
Some Facts about Arecanut
Authors:   Senior Assitant, Arocanut Research Station, Vittal, KHANDIGE SHAMA BHAT , N BALAKRISHΝΑ ,   Senior Assitant, Arocanut Research Station, Vittal, N.R ADYANTHAYA ,   Senior Assitant, Arocanut Research Station, Vittal
Published: November 2023

Arecanut is grown in India, under varied conditions of soil, climate and altitude and it is needless to say that its agriculture is also carried out in diversified methods and practices. Hence it is difficult to generalise on the method of cultivation of the crop. But it is the duty of scientific workers, especially at this hour, when maximum production per unit of labour and soil is aimed at, to find out the best and most economic method of cultivation of this crop. The attempts made at the Arecanut Research Station at Vittal of South Kanara along the above lines are described in this paper. The Arecanut Research Station at Vittal comprises 475 acres of garden taken on lease and has the conditions of semi-malnad parts of South Kanara. The work of the station is primarily on the pathological aspects of the areca palms but work was also carried out, side by side, on other lines such as agronomical and certain fundamental facts also. The age of the garden is about 34 years.
Grapevine Diseases and their Control
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, T.S RAMAKRISHNAN
Published: November 2023

Grapevine is cultivated in a number of districts in this state. Madura leads in the acreage and the vines are grown in a number of taluks of this district. Outside Madura district, grapevine cultivation is prevalent to a limited extent in Tirunelvely, Tiruchirapally, Coimbatore, Salem and S. Arcot districts. The total acreage in this state may not exceed 500 acres. The variety commonly cultivated is known as "Pachai dhrakshi" in Tamil. Some growers however havo introduced the seed- less Australian varieties. Blackprince' and another purple fruited variety are also grown to some extent. This crop is highly remunerative but needs careful attention in pruning and in the control of the diseases which form the limiting factors in the successful production of the fruits. The chief diseases affecting the crop and the methods of controlling them are described in the following pages.
A Note on the Technique of "Ranking" in Plant Breeding
Authors:   Assitant Cotton Srivilliputtur, T.V RADHAKRISHNAN
Published: November 2023

Very often plant breeders face the difficulty of placing various types or cultures in order of merit for one or more of their attributes. Cotton varieties, for example might be ranked for their vigour, squaring or disease resistance into definite groups as better than, equal to or poorer than the standard (the local strain cultivated). New varieties under trial for the first time might be ranked in order of merit without assigning any numerical measure of intrinsic worth to each type. Ranking arises naturally in cases where for lack of time, money or instruments, measurement of a characteristic is considered impossible. It is not possible for a cotton breeder, for example, to count the number of bolls or squares of every type particularly when he deals with large collection of material. He can only rank these types into certain definite groups. We are sometimes forced to have recourse to ranking methods even when measurements have been made, in order to reduce the labour of computation or to get an idea of the general trend.
Removal of High Acidity in Ghee.
Authors:   Agricultural Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, M SRI  SANYASI RAJU , S SRI  VARADARAJAN ,   Agricultural Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003
Published: November 2023

It was described in a note by the Bureau of Public Information, Government of India, that a simple process for the removal of free-fatty acids in ghee had been worked out under the auspicies of the I. C. A. R. The method was acclaimed to be simple, involving no new or extra equipment from those used in ghee making. The loss of ghee due to removal of the acid fraction and during the processing was said to be small. The resultant product was said to be wholesome which would fetch a better price than the original high acid ghee. In order to test the method suggested in the note, experiments were conducted for the removal of high acidity in ghee. Sambasiva Rao (1949) studied several methods suitable for adoption by the housewife for preparing good ghee from butter and found that preservation under butter milk was the best. He also describes a method for renovation of bad smelling rancid ghee, by boiling it with banana slices. This treatment seems to have given a ghee passable in flavour and taste.
Food Production and Requirements of the Madras State
Authors:   Nutrition Research Laboratories Indian Council of Medical Research Coonoor, S RANGANATHAN
Published: November 2023

The food problem of a State is essentially one of feeding its population, firstly, to satisfy the primary needs of hunger and secondly, to ensure the supply of the various food constituents in adequate amounts to prevent demonstrable deficiency diseases. To attain these two important objects, reliance is usually placed on internal food production; whenever gaps or deficits are detected, they are attempted to be over- come by suitable imports, depending on the availability and willingness of food surplus States to export, and the financial resources of the importing States. There is, of late, a growing tendency, almost uni- versal, to gear up agricultural production to self-sufficiency levels and to minimize as far as possible, if not to completely eliminate, food imports. The levels at which self-sufficiency may be attained cannot be stated in absolute or well-defined terms. Food needs for self-sufficiency at opti- mum levels, the ideal to be kept in view in formulating food production plans, would obviously differ from those needed for, self-sufficiency at 'adequate levels. It is well to remember in this connection: that chronically under-fed people have impaired, and sometimes depraved, appetite and are almost inserisible to their lack of food. But, they do not function normally, let alone function at their best; every attempt should be made to provide them with sufficient and wholesome food.: In these endeavours, it is essential to know the quantum of food production in the State and to equate it in relation to the nutritive requirements of her population.
R. E. Bullock Pump
Authors:   Research Engineer Agricultural Research Institute Coimbatore, R.E MENΟΝ
Published: November 2023

Centrifugal pumps driven by oil engines and electric motors are undoubtedly about the most efficient means available for lifting water for irrigation and are fast becoming indispensable items in the equipments of most farms. Nevertheless these still remain out of the reach of several thousands of small farmers owning or cultivating only a few acres because their cost in terms of the financial resources of such farmers continues to be prohibitive. Irrespective of whether a farmer employs lift irrigation or not he has to necessarily maintain a few bullocks to do his ploughing and carting. It is seldom if ever that work can be found on a farm for these animals all the year round. Hence if a cheap and fairly efficient water lift which could be operated by a pair of bullock could be devised it was felt that many small farmers would consider its welcome addition to their equipment. It was with the object of providing such a water lift that the design of the bullock pump was undertaken in June 53 at the instance of the Director of Agricultural, Madras. The first successful model of the bullock pump suitable for use in open wells was manufactured and tested successfully at the Central Farm, Agricultural College, Coimbatore towards the end of 1953. In early 1954, a second model of the pump suitable for use in a tube well was also manufactured and tested.
Recent Advances in Mycology and Plant Pathology
Authors:   Government Mycologist ,Agricultural Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, T.S RAMAKRISHNAN
Published: November 2023

The recent advances in Mycology and Plant Pathology are considered separately in view of the differences in their scope and development. The developments in these sciences from the beginning of this century have been considered.
GUARDA COMPARTILHADA COMO FORMA DE EVITAR ALIENAÇÃO PARENTAL
Authors:   , Xavier Indira Rayanni Freitas
Published: November 2023

RESUMO SIMPLES - DIREITO
GUARDA COMPARTILHADA COMO FORMA DE EVITAR A ALIENAÇÃO PARENTAL
Indira Rayanni Freitas Xavier (182.439@alunos.unigrancapital.com.br)
Indira Rayanni Freitas Xavier José Luiz Rodrigues
RESUMO: Este artigo tem como tema, a guarda compartilhada como forma de se evitar a alienação parental. A alienação parental é uma prática que ocorre quando um dos genitores, ou até mesmo ambos, tentam manipular a criança ou adolescente para que este desenvolva sentimentos negativos em relação ao outro genitor. Esta manipulação pode ocorrer por meio de mentiras, acusações infundadas e difamação, visando afastar a criança ou adolescente do outro genitor e, assim, prejudicar o vínculo entre ambos. O objetivo geral deste artigo, se dá na caracterização da guarda compartilhada como possibilidade de evitar a alienação parental e a busca da compreensão dos direitos e obrigações dos pais e, sobretudo, do direito dos menores de ter suas necessidades atendidas em sua formação, e se desenvolver sem problemas psicológicos, e a importância de ter uma convivência em um ambiente saudável. O presente trabalho se caracterizara como uma revisão bibliográfica, com aspecto descritivo e utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa. Os critérios de inclusão dos estudos irão contemplar os seguintes aspectos: as produções científicas que tiveram no máximo 20 anos de publicação (2000 – 2020), exceto

leis, visto que dados anteriores poderiam estar com informações defasadas; estudos publicados em língua portuguesa e inglesa; e aqueles disponibilizados na íntegra nas bases de dados online selecionadas; que eram referentes ao Brasil. Diante do exposto, é fundamental que as decisões judiciais priorizem a guarda compartilhada sempre que possível, visto que esta tem se mostrado uma alternativa eficaz para prevenir a alienação parental e fortalecer os laços familiares. Além disso, é essencial que os pais entendam a importância de uma boa comunicação e colaboração em prol do bem-estar dos filhos, o que pode ser facilitado pela guarda compartilhada
O conceito de Autonomia nos Açores: Uma Ideia de Autonomia, a Autonomia Política e Administrativa da Região Autónoma dos Açores
Authors: San-Bento José Carlos
Published: November 2023

Neste artigo procede-se a uma caracterização do Regionalismo italiano como fonte inspiradora das Autonomias Regionais portuguesas, assim como a uma descrição histórica da Autonomia dos Açores, ao seu enquadramento institucional atual e conclui-se com um conjunto de sugestões que poderão contribuir para aprofundar a Autonomia Político e Administrativa dos Açores.
Catálogo de Hirudíneos de la Colección de Invertebrados de la Fundación Miguel Lillo (Tucumán, Argentina)
Authors: Romero Fátima
Published: November 2023

Los Hirudíneos o “sanguijuelas verdaderas” pertenecen al phylum Annelida e incluyen alrededor de 916 especies descritas en todo el mundo. Actualmente se conocen 137 especies de sanguijuelas para América del Sur en Argentina encontramos 53 especies distribuidas en 8 familias y 14 géneros. Se encuentran en todos los continentes excepto en la Antártida y tienen roles variados e importantes en las redes alimentarias. Se encuentran en hábitats terrestres y acuáticos tanto marinos como de agua dulce. Su distribución global, junto con su resistencia a la contaminación, han permitido que sean utilizados como indicadores de la calidad del hábitat en ambientes de agua dulce. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar el catálogo de los Hirudíneos presentes en la Colección Helmintológica de la Fundación Miguel Lillo (CH-H-FML) y rescatar esta valiosa información realizando una contribución al conocimiento de estos organismos. El material en su gran mayoría proviene de intensas colectas realizadas en las regiones NOA y NEA pero también se encuentran representadas casi todas las provincias de Argentina además de otros países de Sudamérica. La colección cuenta con 2 órdenes, 4 familias: Cyclobdellidae, Cylicobdellidae, Semiscolescidae y Glossiphonidae; 7 géneros con 27 especies: Orchibdella (2), Cylicobdella (1), Patagoniobdella (2), Semiscolex (3), Helobdella (17), Haementeria (1) y Theromyzon (1) que representan el 50% de las familias, géneros y especies registradas para Argentina.
Apresentação: Pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Nascimento Milene Santiago
Published: November 2023

Entre 2020 e 2022, vivenciamos a pandemia da COVID-19. O Observatório da Violência, do Centro Universitário de Barra Mansa (RJ) realizou uma pesquisa em 2021 e 2022. Objetivou-se compreender as experiências com o ensino remoto de gestores, professores e familiares de alunos da rede municipal de ensino e de acadêmicos. Para refletir sobre o cenário pandêmico, utilizamos Homem (2020) e Santos (2020; 2021) e sobre o ensino na pandemia, o trabalho organizado por Gomes (2021). Trata-se de pesquisas quanti e qualitativa, com dados coletados através de questionários virtuais e grupos focais. Resultados gerais são apresentados, com ênfase nos grupos focais. Identificamos baixa densidade de políticas públicas para acesso ao ensino adequando. Outros resultados foram percebidos: violência contra mulheres, crianças e adolescentes, sofrimento psíquico de professores e acadêmicos. Encontramos, também, experiências exitosas. Nossos resultados contribuem para a reflexão sobre os impactos da pandemia no processo de aprendizagem.
Relatório da pesquisa sobre educação e pandemia na Região Sul-Fluminense
Authors: Barros Ana Maria Dinardi Barbosa , Esteves Rosa Maria Maia Gouvêa , Silva Maricinéia Pereira Meireles da
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho apresenta o resultado da pesquisa sobre Os Impactos de Pandemia na Educação, realizado pelo Observatório da Violência no ano de 2021. A pesquisa teve como objetivo compreender como o cenário apresentado pelo Coronavírus impactou as escolas da Região Sul-Fluminense, e que medidas, de caráter gerencial e pedagógico, foram tomadas. O método de pesquisa utilizado foi a abordagem quali-quantitativa. Tivemos 61 gestores respondentes ao questionário on-line, com os seguintes tópicos: interações entre comunidade educativa, família, professor e alunos; uso dos recursos tecnológicos; processo de ensino, aprendizagem e avaliação; e merenda escolar. Algumas fragilidades foram evidenciadas: comunicação entre a Secretaria de Educação e escolas na tomada de decisão, frente à epidemia, acesso à Internet e ao uso de plataformas, acarretando dificuldade na disponibilização das aulas, falta de infraestrutura tecnológica das secretarias, utilização tímida dos recursos tecnológicos e de novas estratégias para o desenvolvimento de conteúdos e da avaliação da aprendizagem.
A docência na pandemia
Authors: Santos Nicole Silva dos , Miquilini Mariana Barbosa
Published: November 2023

Este artigo apresenta as condições da saúde mental de professores de escolas públicas de três municípios da região sul fluminense do estado do Rio de Janeiro, durante o exercício laboral na pandemia da COVID-19. Não pretende trazer uma caracterização diagnóstica, mas qualifica o estado psicológico das docentes de “sofrimento psíquico”. Através de grupos focais on-line, realizados pela plataforma Google Meet, concluiu-se que a falta de suporte e políticas públicas voltadas a educação dificultou o trabalho dos professores, gerando assim certo grau de sofrimento.
OPTIMALISASI MANAJEMEN STRATEGI PROGRAM BIAH ARABIYAH DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUSSALAM BLOKAGUNG BANYUWANGI
Authors: Insaniyah Anyes Latifatul , Novitasari Diana , Nurjanah Ulva
Published: November 2023

Abstract

This purpose of this research is to determine the factors of strength and weakness, opportunity and threat factors, as well as optimizing the strategic management of the arabiyah biah program at Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi. In this study using qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used SWOT analysis and the validity of the data using triangulation. The results of this study indicate that the strength factors are a systematic teaching system, an organized program of activities, good human resources, adequate facilities, and upgrading of tutors conducted every period. While the weakness factors are the inefficient dormitory conditions, the lack of new recruits, the lack of Arabic reference books, the limited time for the activity program, and the absence of a language laboratory. The opportunity factors are the location of the dormitory which is separate from the central boarding school, the formation of language groups in each room, collaboration with Arabic language tutors at the male boarding school, the exchange of students with the Darul Lughah Wadda'wah Islamic Boarding School Bangil Pasuruan, thinking about the quality of the achievements achieved. While the threat factors include the weakening of the Arabic language of female students when they return to the central boarding school, the output cannot create new cadres, female students are only given 15 months to attend courses, and the COVID-19 pandemic. And optimizing the strategic management of the biah arabiyah program including planning administrative activities, internal management meetings, determining tutors, group division and scheduling, implementation that begins with debriefing educators (tutors), program implementation, determining materials and determining learning methods, as well as supervision which includes monitoring and evaluation of learning outcomes.
MANAJEMEN SARANA DAN PRASARANA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI SMK MANSYAUL HUDA TEGALDLIMO BANYUWANGI
Authors: Kholiq Ilham Nur , Syamsudin Mohammad
Published: November 2023

SMK Mansyaul Huda is a fast-paced school with two majors, namely TKR and TKJ. The purpose of this study was to find out how the management, quality of education and the factors supporting and inhibiting infrastructure facilities at SMK Mansyaul Huda. This study uses a description method with a qualitative approach. The research location is at SMK Mansyaul Huda. Data collection is through observation, interviews, and documentation. Research subjects: Principal,. Types and Sources of Data, namely Primary Data and Secondary Data, Data examination techniques using triangulation. Data analysis uses Data Reduction, Data Presentation, and Data Verification.The results are 1) Management of infrastructure from planning, implementation, evaluation and accountability has been implemented properly 2) Quality of education by optimizing MGMPAI. Holding UTS, daily tests, tutoring, remedials, UAS and procurement of teaching materials. 3) Supporting factors for cooperating with the school community, the fulfillment of media tools, teachers who are experts in their fields. constraining factor is limited funds.