bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A contribuição da Psicopatologia Fundamental para a Saúde Mental
Authors: Ceccarelli Paulo Roberto
Published: August 2016

O texto traz reflexões sobre a intersecção da psicopatologia fundamental com a saúde mental. Inicialmente, o autor apresenta uma breve digressão sobre as mudanças no conceito grego de pathos, desde sua origem até o seu uso mais comum: o sentido médico de doença. Discute-se também as origens da psicopatologia como disciplina organizada. Em seguida, apresentam-se os fundamentos histórico-teóricos da psicopatologia fundamental, suas concepções quanto à origem e à organização do aparelho psíquico e suas relações com as outras psicopatologias. Finalmente, o autor discute a aplicabilidade dos princípios norteadores da psicopatologia fundamental às políticas de saúde mental.
O caso Nancy: a dor saindo pela pele
Authors: Franco Sérgio de Gouvêa , Berlinck Manoel Tosta
Published: August 2016

Apresenta-se o caso de uma paciente com graves afecções de pele indicando uma organização psíquica regredida. A transferência, a técnica e algumas discussões metapsicológicas são apresentadas para um tratamento entremeando elementos neuróticos com elementos na borda, ou mesmo ultrapassando a neurose.
Situações extremas e figuras do informe
Authors: Pommier François
Published: August 2016

Através do deciframento de três sessões de psicoterapia analítica do início do tratamento de um paciente sofrendo de AIDS, o autor se propõe a mostrar de que modo, diante do universo fragmentário apresentado pelo sujeito em situação extrema, quer dizer, no temor do desenvolvimento de um fenômeno interno que o aproxima da morte, o psicanalista é levado a deixar se construir nele mesmo uma espécie de mundo virtual que desafia a realidade. Sob a forma de metáforas, de “figuras de imagens” que permitem a instalação do quadro da cura, a instauração de uma relação de troca e a progressão do trabalho analítico tornam-se possíveis. Este último é tomado tanto do ponto de vista das representações que estão em jogo quanto ao nível dos movimentos afetivos “transfero-contratransferencial”.
Mania de saber: ironia e melancolia em O alienista, de Machado de Assis
Authors: Moreira Ana Cleide Guedes , Berlinck Manoel Tosta
Published: August 2016

A ironia, como figura do cômico que expressa oposição, isto é, posição contrária ao sabido, ou suposto saber, pode ser ainda uma estrada real para o inconsciente, em certos casos, na interpretação analítica de pacientes melancólicos, bem assim em narrativas de rara beleza, em escritores criativos. A irônica composição do personagem central de O alienista, em Machado de Assis, é tomada aqui como expressão literária da mania de saber.
Sob o olhar psicanalítico um espaço mal-assombrado ou Considerações sobre a psicopatologia da instituição hospitalar
Authors: Mattos Paulo R.
Published: August 2016

Pela trilha que leva aos confins do território psicanalítico, este artigo mapeia um problema crítico e um percurso útil para quem responde ao convite instigante de se chegar a outra cena, seguindo por uma senda exigente de golpes suados e certeiros, em busca de assim se vislumbrar novas paragens ainda latentes no legado freudiano.
Transferência e criatividade no tempo da análise
Authors: Rocha Zeferino
Published: August 2016

O objetivo do artigo é refletir sobre a dimensão criativa da Transferência no Tempo da Análise. Para isso, o autor situa a temporalidade psicanalítica no contexto da visão filosófica do tempo e a articula, de modo particular, com a noção de temporalidade defendida por Heidegger na Analítica Existencial; depois, relaciona a transferência com a interpretação psicanalítica, ressaltando o poder criativo da palavra que, por meio da dialética do dizer e do escutar, está na base da relação transferencial e contratransferencial vividas na análise.
Trauma e temporalidade
Authors: Rudge Ana Maria
Published: August 2016

O trauma tem sido abordado na literatura psicanalítica especialmente como um trauma infantil de natureza sexual. A neurose traumática é tomada como modelo para a circunscrição de uma acepção de trauma que não se confunde com o trauma estrutural eficaz na constituição do psiquismo, e cuja sintomatologia não pode ser diretamente remetida à experiência infantil de natureza sexual.
Anesthesia by sprinkling method in the gills of tambaqui Colossoma macropomum does not influence intensity and morphology of monogeneans
Authors: Boijink C. L. , Maciel P. O. , Tavares-Dias M. , Iwashita M. K. P. , Morais M. S. , Hide D. M. V. , Souza N. C. , Couto M. V. S. , Meneses J. O. , Cunha F. S. , Fujimoto R. Y.
Published: August 2016

Abstract The present study evaluates the influence of anesthesia on the parasitic fauna of monogenea fish parasites, as its intensity and viability. Two experiments were conducted: Evaluation of an anesthetic method by sprinkling eugenol directly on gills and evaluation of monogenea motility and viability; Comparison of immersion and directly sprinkling on the gills with benzocaine and eugenol followed by evaluation on parasite intensity. The results suggest that the anesthetic sprinkling didn’t interfere in the parasite motility, morphology and body surface integrity analyzed by fluorescence method. The monogenean intensity in the gills was lower in fish anesthetized by immersion method compared to the sprinkling method and the control group. This method of anesthesia can be used in parasitological studies.
Sport, Théâtre et Arts Vivants
Authors: Philippe-Meden Pierre , Martin Éléonore
Published: August 2016

RÉSUMÉ Rapprocher théâtre et sports paraît paradoxal en Europe, mais pas dans le monde chinois où aucune frontière ne semble exister entre eux. L'histoire révèle l'interpénétration du théâtre et des sports. Or, la catégorisation des sciences fait que des objets résultants de leur fertilisation croisée sont négligés, mais aussi des pans de réalités sociales, économiques et idéologiques, de la vie culturelle, du goût des populations et de leurs industries. Quatre thèmes sont avancés pour aborder cette problématique: l'interpénétration des langues du sport et du théâtre; le théâtre comme ornementation du sport; le sport comme préparation aux métiers du théâtre; la nature entre sports et théâtre.
A Precisão Psicofísica no Ato Total
Authors: Olinto Lidia , Bonfitto Matteo
Published: August 2016

RESUMO O Príncipe Constante, espetáculo dirigido por J. Grotowski e internacionalmente famoso no qual se destacou a atuação de R. Cieslak, apresenta muitas especificidades, dentre as quais algumas podem ser reunidas em torno da noção de precisão cênica. Através de uma análise genética, o objetivo deste artigo é examinar como nesse espetáculo, no qual foram articuladas duas técnicas de atuação distintas, há diferenças pontuais em relação à precisão cênica e à mobilização dos recursos psicofísicos dos atores. Assim, busca-se explicar, na medida do possível, por que somente o desempenho do protagonista teria sido denominado por Grotowski como um Ato Total.
Intervenciones en el Espacio Público: performance, mirada y ciudad
Authors: González María Laura
Published: August 2016

RESUMEN El artículo parte de la paradoja teatral: ser o no ser en la escena. Pero ¿qué ocurre cuando ésta sucede dentro de un ámbito de la vida cotidiana? Los ciudadanos se vuelven parte de ella y se convierten, a la vez, en espectadores activos que deben reconocer momentáneamente, la instancia de relato ficcional. Este tipo de teatralidad propone cambiar la mirada habitual sobre la ciudad y mezclar los roles entre quienes miran y quienes son mirados, como un juego de presencias. Para analizar esta cuestión tomaremos la performance urbana de Mariano Pensotti, A veces creo que te veo realizada en 2010.
Flashmobs as Performance and the Re-emergence of Creative Communities
Authors: Albacan Aristita Ioana
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACT In spite of their very brief history - the first modern flashmob took place at Macy's in NY, on the evening of 17th of June 2003 - flashmobs have rapidly spread throughout the Western world, developing in recent years into a particularly novel mode of performance that stimulates the re-emergence - even if temporary and fleeting - of creative communities, whilst responding to a range of topics of societal currency: political, cultural, artistic, everyday life etc. Flashmobs become visible within the public sphere via short, exciting performative acts perceived as playful and liberating. In processual terms, flashmobs as performances pertaining to a globalized, neo-liberal cultural economy, hybridize conventions and practices from live, online, and mobile media in novel, unprecedented ways.
Performance e documento, ou o que chamamos por esses nomes?
Authors: Agra Lúcio José de Sá Leitão
Published: August 2016

RESUMO O artigo ensaia a discussão entre a questão do documento na performance e a perspectiva que desarma a lógica do colonizador na produção dessa arte em países periféricos. Sugere a possibilidade de se pensar os desafios das instituições de apoio/arquivo da obra de arte nesse contexto e em face das perspectivas da arte contemporânea, tomando como princípio norteador a ideia de que há uma produção de performance brasileira que escapa ao entendimento forjado nos centros de prestígio internacionais que norteiam o mercado artístico.
O Trabalho do Ator e a Arte de Ficcionar a Si Mesmo
Authors: Alcântara Celina Nunes de
Published: August 2016

RESUMO Este artigo trata sobre o trabalho do ator como possibilidade de criação, de invenção de si. Relaciona-se essa ideia a modos de ficcionar a si mesmo, ou seja, a maneiras de pensar o trabalho do ator sobre si como uma formação possível de projetar-se para além da criação artística, chegando a reverberar no prosaico da vida cotidiana. Para sustentar tal discussão, foram abordados os conceitos de ética, verdade e cuidado de si, além de outros, conforme tratados na obra de Michel Foucault. Além disso, do campo teatral tomam-se as noções de segunda natureza e corpo fictício, problematizadas a partir de Constantin Stanislavski, Franco Ruffini, Eugenio Barba e Nicola Savarese.
The Perception is a Prism: body, presence, and technologies
Authors: Pitozzi Enrico
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACT Starting from an interdisciplinary perspective of the concepts of body, perception, and technologies in the contemporary scene, this text will attempt to define the general aesthetic notion as bodyscape as an extension of the performer's perception. Through a survey of some key practices from the contemporary scene such as choreographic compositions by Myriam Gourfink, Isabelle Choinière, and the project of motion signature by Martine Époque and Denis Poulin, the impact of technologies on redefining the process of the performer's perception in the composition of the movement and the change of the notion of presence will be analysed. In this sense, a series of modifications that influence also the spectator's perception is presented. Therefore, the notion of empathy is discussed, and an attempt to find out how this applies in the context of a digital image of the body is made.
Théâtre et Principe d'Adhésion Émergentiste
Authors: Bressan Yannick
Published: August 2016

RÉSUMÉ La récente mise en évidence d'un phénomène psychologique et neurocognitif au Laboratoire d'Imagerie et de Neurosciences Cognitives (Hôpital de Strasbourg) montre combien l'alliance art et sciences peut être une voix de recherche des plus fécondes et des plus inattendues. Les applications de cette étude sur le principe d'adhésion émergentiste sont nombreuses (psycho-oncologie, art, communication...). Ainsi, il apparaît au regard des résultats obtenus et qui seront présentés brièvement dans ce texte que le théâtre, loin de n'être qu'un simple outil de divertissement, peut comme Aristote l'envisageait, participer et contribuer au bienêtre et à l'évolution de la cité. Ce texte est ainsi, à sa façon un plaidoyer pour l'interdisciplinarité active.
Atos como Performance na Ocupação do Espaço Urbano: contra um modelo de cidade para os megaeventos
Authors: Provasi Beatriz
Published: August 2016

Resumo: Esta pesquisa se move entre junho de 2013 e julho de 2014, observando os atos que tomaram as ruas do Rio de Janeiro, em perspectiva a um só tempo estética e política, não apenas como crítica ao modelo de cidade para os megaeventos, mas como proposição de outros modos de habitar a urbe. A partir da percepção da pluralidade de formas de expressão acionadas e da centralidade das ações diretas na prática dos manifestantes, relacionamos os atos à noção de performance, com atenção especial aos corpos que ocuparam o espaço urbano, com suas coreopolíticas, seus teatros de invasão, seus coros polifônicos, suas escritas múltiplas, e a criação de Zonas Autônomas Temporárias, sempre prontas a re(in)ssurgir.
Ensemble flood forecasting based on operational forecasts of the regional Eta EPS in the Taquari-Antas basin
Authors: Siqueira Vinícius Alencar , Collischonn Walter , Fan Fernando Mainardi , Chou Sin Chan
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACT Hydrological Ensemble Prediction Systems (HEPS) play an important role on operational flood forecasting. Unlike in deterministic approach, which relies on a single prediction of future river flows, these systems can represent the forecast uncertainty and provide a better detection of extreme hydro-meteorological events. In this context, the present study aimed to assess both the quality of ensemble flood forecasts on Taquari-Antas basin and its potential to provide additional information to a local Flood Alert System. The hydrological model MGB-IPH was coupled to the high-resolution meteorological EPS Eta model with five members of different parameterization schemes and boundary conditions, as well as to the deterministic version of Eta regional model. On a single event evaluation, the peak discharge was reasonable well predicted by at least one ensemble member, in nearly all forecasts, with a good prediction of the flood timing for the considered lead times. In a comparison with deterministic forecasts, the ensemble ones showed higher accuracy and higher probability of detection (POD) for the reference thresholds, preserving false alarm rates at reasonably low levels. An overall tendency of underestimation was also identified, with most observations falling between the higher ranks of the ensemble. Furthermore, the combination of previous forecasts (t-12h) with the recent ones leads to a slight increase of ensemble spread and POD, despite the performance reduction in terms of accuracy and bias for the ensemble mean. Results suggest that there is a benefit in having hydrological ensemble forecasts obtained from the high resolution EPS Eta model, which can be used as a complementary information to a local Flood Alert System supporting pre-alert issues and Civil Defense internal planning actions.
Qualitative characteristics of water resulting from the introduction of Eucalyptus silviculture in Pampa biome, RS
Authors: Cruz Jussara Cabral , Valente Mirian Lago , Baggiotto Carine , Baumhardt Edner
Published: August 2016

ABSTRACT This study aimed to present the effect on surface water quality of the introduction of eucalyptus forestry in areas that were traditionally used for extensive cattle farming in the Pampa biome, by comparing two paired watersheds located in the municipality of Rosário do Sul, one of them used for forestry and the other in an anthropized natural grassland condition in the Pampa biome. For this purpose, every fifteen days the following parameters were collected and analyzed in two watersheds with different land uses (watershed with grassland and extensive livestock farming – GW and watershed with Eucalyptus - EW) between the months of August 2011 and August 2012: pH, EC, temperature, turbidity and concentrations of SO42-, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl-, BOD5,20, SS, DS, alkalinity, total coliforms and Escherichia coli. Water quality and land use parameters averages were compared using the t-Test to account for the land use and seasonality. It was concluded that the introduction of forestry activity together with the areas of environmental protection required by the Brazilian legislation (Permanent Preservation Areas - PPA plus Legal Reserve - LR), contributed to the increased concentrations of conductivity, dissolved solids, alkalinity and calcium, and the decreased concentrations of total coliforms and Escherichia coli.
Índice produtivo e qualidade de ovos de galinhas poedeiras submetidas a diferentes métodos de debicagem
Authors: Vieira Filho Javer Alves , Garcia Edivaldo Antônio , Oba Eunice , Santos Tiago Antônio dos , Silva Anderson Pontes , Molino Andréa Britto , Paz Ibiara Correia de Lima Almeida , Baldo Grace Alessandra de Araújo
Published: August 2016

Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da debicagem, por meio de lâmina quente ou por radiação infravermelha, sobre os indicadores produtivos e de qualidade de ovos, em três linhagens de galinhas poedeiras na primeira semana de vida, e se uma segunda debicagem seria necessária na décima semana de idade. As aves foram distribuídas em um delineamento inteiramente ao acaso, em arranjo fatorial 2x3x2 (primeira debicagem por meio de radiação infravermelha ou por lâmina quente x linhagens Lohmann LSL, Hy-line W-36 e Lohmann Brown x com ou sem debicagem à décima semana de idade), no total de doze tratamentos, com seis repetições. A debicagem por radiação infravermelha, na primeira semana de vida, proporciona os mesmos resultados produtivos e de qualidade dos ovos que o método convencional por lâmina quente. Não houve mortes por canibalismo em aves das três linhagens que não foram submetidas à segunda debicagem, mas se observou decréscimo de 8% da viabilidade, em aves à 63.a semana de idade.
Crescimento compensatório e privação alimentar no desempenho produtivo do robalo-flecha
Authors: Herrera Leandro Amaral , Silva Francisco da Costa , Santos Ana Paula dos , Sousa Otávio Mesquita de , Sanches Eduardo Gomes
Published: August 2016

Resumo: O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da privação alimentar e a ocorrência de crescimento compensatório sobre o desempenho produtivo de formas jovens do robalo-flecha (Centropomus undecimalis). O experimento teve duração de 60 dias, em que os peixes - 35 indivíduos por tanque - foram divididos nos três seguintes grupos de tratamentos: com alimentação todos os dias (controle); com alimentação cinco dias por semana, seguidos de dois dias de jejum; e com alimentação quatro dias por semana, seguidos de três dias de jejum. Os tratamentos de privação alimentar proporcionaram indicadores de desempenho significativamente inferiores aos do controle. Formas jovens da espécie não devem ser submetidas a períodos de privação alimentar, pelos prejuízos que esta prática acarreta ao desempenho produtivo.
Different extenders solutions for tambaqui semen cooling
Authors: Garcia Raycon Roberto Freitas , Vasconcelos Ana Carina Nogueira , Povh Jayme Aparecido , Oberst Eneder Rosana , Eloy Lidiane Raquel , Streit Junior Danilo Pedro
Published: August 2016

Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the efficiency of extenders solutions in tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) semen cooling at 6°C. The treatments consisted of semen dilutions with three extenders - BTS, HBSS, and ACP-104 -, and a control with undiluted semen. Cooled semen was evaluated by 24, 48, 72, 96, and 120 hours. There were differences for the duration of motility and fertilization rates among the semen dilutions. Motility duration proved a highly variable evaluation after 72 hours. Dilution testing can be performed by the three products, and cooling storage for 72 hours is most effective with BTS extender.
Análise da evolução da concentração na indústria siderúrgica brasileira entre os anos de 1991 e 2013
Authors: De Oliveira Júlio César , Sperb Arthur Frederico Nedel
Published: August 2016

O presente artigo tem por objetivo principal determinar e analisar a evolução da concentração na indústria brasileira de siderurgia entre os anos de 1991 e 2013. Para os cálculos foram utilizados a razão de concentração, o índice de Herfindahl e o de entropia de Theil, com base nos dados disponíveis para o setor, fornecidos pelo Instituto Aço Brasil. Isso permitiu concluir que, durante o período examinado, a concentração industrial aumentou; e que a principal causa desse aumento foi o processo de consolidação do setor, resultante das fusões e aquisições de empresas ocorridas no período.
Cadeia de Custódia e Sua Relevância na Persecução Penal
Authors: Jefferson Lemes Carvalho
Published: August 2016

Constituída a Cadeia de Custódia (CC) por um conjunto de procedimentos técnicos e científicos que irão oferecer conhecimento aos operadores do Direito. É indispensável demonstrar como esta assegura, nas instituições periciais oficiais nacionais e internacionais, meio que se possa garantir a confiança, autenticidade e integridade das amostras (vestígios); desde o isolamento do local da infração penal – perícias externas até perícias internas nos laboratórios forenses. Destarte, o objetivo deste artigo é conceituar e caracterizar a importância da CC ao longo da persecução Penal; analisando-se publicações de estudos e padrões adotados nos segmentos de Criminalística e prática profissional forense. Na temática abordada acerca dos escritos, foram selecionados estes nas bases de dados Scielo e Lilacs. Os resultados dos artigos analisados foram discutidos a partir de um contexto geral atualizado, onde é fundamental assegurar a memória de todas as fases do processo, constituindo-se e mantendo assim um protocolo legal que permita garantir a idoneidade do resultado e rebater as possíveis contestações dúbias. Conclui-se com a presente revisão que Inexistindo condições mínimas de segurança na CC, comprometer-se-á a fidedignidade e integridade da prova, que deve ser imparcial e inequívoca – idônea; pois falhas geradas ao longo da CC poderão ocasionar prejuízos econômicos indevidos, inocentar prováveis culpados e condenar inocentes.
Anatomical and histochemical bark changes due to growth of Tillandsia recurvata (ball moss)
Authors: Aguilar Rodríguez Silvia , Terrazas Teresa , Huidobro-Salas María Elena , Aguirre-León Ernesto
Published: August 2016

Excessive growth of Tillandsia recurvata (ball moss) may impact host architecture and survival. For a better understanding of this effect, an anatomical and histochemical bark assessment was carried out in four host species. The PCoA (principal coordinate analysis) showed that the presence of tannins, lignin and a lipidic substance as well as different periderm characteristics (number of phellem and phelloderm layers) and bark thickness are the most important bark traits detected as a response to epiphyte growth. The establishment of ball moss can occur on rough and smooth barks; however barks differed in their anatomy and response to the establishment of ball moss. For example, the development of a wounded periderm and the deposition of condensed tannins in the bark of Prosopis laevigata and Parkinsonia praecox distinguished them from the other two hosts studied. In contrast, neither anatomical nor histochemical changes in Crataegus mexicana or Pittocaulon praecox were obvious due to the intrinsic presence of chemical and structural barriers, respectively. In the studied host species, a matrix of a lipidic substance was formed in the bark-root interface, whether this substance is produced by the roots of the ball moss root or the hosts, needs further research. Bark responses to ball moss can be divided into mechanical and chemical and both are strategies related to the taxonomic group of the studied host species.
Phenological strategies of Annona from deciduous forest of Chiapas, Mexico
Authors: González-Esquinca Alma Rosa , De-la-Cruz-Chacón Iván , Castro-Moreno Marisol , Riley-Saldaña Christian Anabi
Published: August 2016

Background. Phenological descriptions of plant species are used to understand cycles of foliation, flowering and fruiting. These studies provide useful means for understanding the relationships between plants and their environment.

Question. What are the the foliar and reproductive strategies of four species of Annona living in the Deciduous Forest of Chiapas, Mexico?

Species studied. Annona lutescens , A. macroprophyllata , A. reticulata and A. purpurea .

Study sites. Three areas of deciduous forest were studied (16°31'36'' N, 92°58'25'' W, 16°28'82'' N, 92°57'48'' W, and 16°21'47'' N, 92°58'32'' W), located between the towns of Parral and Chiapa de Corzo, Chiapas, Mexico.

Method. Stages of foliation, flowering, fruiting and senescence of 20 individuals per species were documented by written and photographic records during the course of a year. Variable time periods were adapted to the extended BBCH scale. The phenology was correlated with the stages of rain and drought by Spearman’s correlations

Results. Phenological characteristics distinguish A. reticulata and A. lutescens as species with a reproductive strategy (flowering and fruiting) synchronized with the dry months, in contrast to A. purpurea and A. macroprophyllata , which show a reproductive strategy associated with the rainy season. The foliation of the four species is phenologically related to the rainy season.

Conclusions. The species studied could be grouped according to their leaf pattern as brevideciduous or deciduous and according to their reproductive pattern as having long-term or short-term strategies.
Soviet Leap
Authors: Martin Grace Kathryn
Published: August 2016

Throughout the Cold War, Soviet ballet dancers defected to America in hopes of finding artistic freedom. After their defections they played a critical role in shaping what can be considered today’s American ballet. By exploring how foreign dancers were able to contribute so much to an American cultural establishment, one can start to understand the distinct differences between the cultures behind capitalist America and the communist Soviet Union during the 1900s. Three specific dancers, George Balanchine, Natalia Makarova, and Mikael Baryshnikov made significant contributions to American ballet. When put together, their contributions form the core of the American art form seen on stages across the nation and abroad today.
Religious Liberty in Xinjiang
Authors: Paisley James
Published: August 2016

Xinjiang Province, the far western province of China, has noted an increase in domestic terrorism as a result Uighurs that are radicalized through feelings of religious and ethnic oppression. China is also not evenly implementing its laws on religious protections. This paper suggests a change in Beijing’s policy towards Xinjiang that promotes religious liberty for Uighur Muslims, which will be more conductive to Beijing’s ultimate goals for peace, stability, and unity in the region.
Discrepant Oppression
Authors: Painter Korbin
Published: August 2016

This research focuses on the oppression and existence of lesbian women during the National Socialist period of German history. This research also places emphasis on the importance of incorporating a lens of gender and sexuality to the study of history. This research primarily draws upon the life stories of lesbian women collected by Claudia Schoppmann, a historian of German women. This research also draws upon National Socialist propaganda and government documents. Most prior scholarship on gender and sexuality under National Socialism and the Holocaust does not include the experiences and persecution of lesbian women at all. This lack of inclusion undermines the scholarship on gender and sexuality under National Socialism and the Holocaust and also contributes to the delegitimization and erasure of the existence and memory of lesbian women in history.
Effect of manipulative treatment in patients with mechanical neck pain: a systematic review
Authors: Teles Jossandra Cássia de Maria Alves , Oliveira Daniel Nunes de , Mota Antônia Vitória Silva , Gomes Patrícia Xavier Lima , Santos-Júnior Francisco Fleury Uchôa
Published: August 2016

Introduction: The neck pain especially of mechanical origin (related to the joints of the spine) interfere in health and quality of life of individual widely affecting the population. Objective: Analyze through a systematic review the effectiveness of manipulation as a therapeutic tool in neck pain. Method: The search was performed using the following databases: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Virtual Health Library (BIREME), PubMed (MEDLINE) and Google Scholar with the descriptors “Cervical manipulation”, as well as associated with the word “joint”, in the last 14 years (2001 to 2015). The search resulted in 446 articles of which 49 were selected for reading the full text, but only 10 articles contemplated the methodological criteria. There were included studies that approach about the neck pain, using manipulation associated with physiotherapy techniques. Reviews, master and doctoral thesis and Completion of Course Work were excluded, as well as studies involving animals. Results: The articles included in this study were submitted to methodological quality analysis of the PEDro scale, in which all items have average higher than or equal to six. The sample size ranges from 6 to 96 subjects with age between 18 and 65 years old. Regarding the gender of patients the prevalence was 35.71% for males and 64.28% for females, being this one predominant in the studies included in the research. The majority of the evaluated articles proved to be favorable to cervical manipulation with improvement of pain in 48.9% of patients in primary care and about 75% decreased in 6 months, as well as improvement of functional limitation. Conclusions: The cervical manipulation proved to be an important and effective technique in the treatment of mechanical neck pain, because it can minimize the painful condition and restore range of motion.
Красная армия в Иране: неизвестные страницы Великой Отечественной войны
Authors: Оришев Александр Борисович
Published: August 2016

В статье восстанавливаются события августа 1941 г., когда на территорию Ирана вступили части Красной Армии и войска Великобритании («Иранская операция»). В планах союзников было превращение Ирана в транзитную базу для поставок по ленд-лизу. Воинские части, введенные в страну, должны были обеспечить безопасность перевозок от подрывных действий немецкой разведки и прогерманских элементов.

Подготовлено на основе доклада автора на Всероссийской научной конференции «Военная история России», которая прошла в Московском гуманитарном университете 25 апреля 2016 г.
Александр III на войне
Authors: Дронов Иван Евгеньевич
Published: August 2016

В статье рассматривается отношение императора Александра III к войне и армии, его участие в боевых действиях во время русско-турецкой войны 1877–1878 годов.

Подготовлено на основе доклада автора на Всероссийской научной конференции «Военная история России», которая прошла в Московском гуманитарном университете 25 апреля 2016 г.
El recurso cuprífero de Cerro Colorado, Comarca Ngäbe-Buglé, Panamá (1946-2014). Factor de negociación o de represión entre el Estado panameño y el grupo ngäbe
Authors: Roquebert León Jorge Luis
Published: August 2016

El artículo forma parte de una investigación más amplia sobre la relación del Estado panameño y el grupo ngäbe a partir de la segunda mitad del siglo xx hasta el presente. En alguna medida, busca estudiar el manejo de los recursos minerales del país, enfocándose en los existentes en la Comarca Ngäbe-Buglé, creada en 1997. Deja expuesto que el ánimo que ha movido las promulgaciones de las leyes, a través del periodo de estudio, no ha sido el mismo y ha generado reacciones en los grupos involucrados, repercutiendo en diferentes aspectos de la gobernabilidad y gobernanza en el país.
Juan José Saldaña, Las revoluciones políticas y la ciencia en México, México, Conacyt, 2010, 2 vols., isbn de la obra completa: 978-607-95194-7-6.
Authors: Ortega Ibarra Carlos
Published: August 2016

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A Case Report on Wernicke–Korsakoff Syndrome
Authors: Pokale Yogesh Jagannath , Gupte Sunil G.
Published: August 2016

Background: Alcohol use is one of the most serious problems in public health and the Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome is one of the gravest consequences of alcoholism. Post-mortem studies suggest that Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome occurs in 12.5% of dependent drinkers and in 2% of the general population. Korsakoff Syndrome is an amnestic disorder generally followed by untreated Wernicke's Encephalopathy. Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome is most commonly a post-mortem diagnosis. Aim and Objective: To report a case of Korsakoff Syndrome since the clinical presentation is often undiagnosed or misdiagnosed. Case description: 50 year old male, drinking heavily since 25 years presented with complaints of forgetfulness, talking irrelevantly since last 18 months. Patient developed symptoms of confusion, ataxia, and altered behaviour 2 years back, for which he was treated as a case of encephalitis and not treated with thiamine. He later progressed to show symptoms of amnesia. On examination, patient showed recent memory deficit with anterograde and variable retrograde amnesia with confabulations. Neurological examination revealed absent deep tendon reflexes and signs of peripheral neuropathy. MRI brain showed global cortical atrophy. The sequence of events in this case study demonstrates the possible effects of long term alcohol use, namely Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome. Highlights of the medical model of Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome will be subsequently presented. Lastly, suggestions for treatment and prevention of further damage will be discussed.
A Study of Blood Cell Indices and Reticulocyte Count in cases of Anaemia in Females in Reproductive Age Group
Authors: Rairikar S. S. , Ahire A. P. , Baheti N. R. , Patil M. A.
Published: August 2016

Introduction: ANAEMIA, a global health problem mostly affects the women of reproductive age group; especially in developing countries1,2. Whereas severe anaemia is closely related to risk of mortality even mild anaemia carries health risks and causes morbidity. So much information can be obtained from examination of the stained blood film and haematological parameters obtained from cell counter; that it is possible to reach to a tentative diagnosis of the type of anaemia in 90% of patients and special tests may not be required. Material and Methods: A study was carried out in 195 female patients in the age group of 16-50 yrs with haemoglobin values of less than 12gms%. E.D.T.A. blood samples were processed for haematological parameters on Electronic cell counter. Detailed smear examination and reticulocyte count was also done for each patient. The values of blood cell indices, RDW, reticulocyte count and haemoglobin were analyzed and corelated. Results and Conclusions: The mean age of females in the study was 28.5 yrs, of which 63 Patients were of mild anaemia, 100 patients were in category of moderate anaemia and 32 patients were classified as severe anaemia cases. PCV, MCV, and MCH were significantly altered in all cases whereas MCHC did not show a significant relation. Marked RDW alterations were seen in severe anaemia. Reticulocyte count was increased in only 13 out of 195 cases. Using classification given by David Bessman et al 3; the predominant anaemia was nutritional; of which most cases were of iron deficiency with the rest being either Folate, Vitamin B12 deficiency mixed deficiency and chronic disease. Thus a detailed baseline study of haematological parameters can help us diagnose type of anaemia without availing the need of special tests.
Outcome of LBW Babies Admitted in the N.I.C.U. - A Hospital based Study
Authors: Sonawane Ravindra , Patil Suhas , Ahire Nilesh , Kulkarni Nimish
Published: August 2016

Background and Objective: More than 20 million infants worldwide, representing 15.5 per cent of all births are born with low birth weight. More than 95 percent of them are born in developing countries. The incidence of low birth weight in developing countries (16.5 per cent) is more than double the incidence in developed regions (7 per cent). In India, nearly 8 million babies are born with a Low Birth Weight every year. In India, we are still struggling to get minimum care facilities for our neonates. The neonatal mortality rate in India is still 5 to 6 times higher compared to that in developed countries. Because of their susceptibility to complications, low birth weight neonates require specialized and expert care during the neonatal period. This study was undertaken to study the role of various morbidities in the mortality of LBW neonates admitted in the N.I.C.U.

Material and Methods: The study was conducted in the N.I.C.U. of a Tertiary Health Care Centre, in Department of Pediatrics. 106 neonates with birth weight less than 2500 grams from among the neonates admitted in the NICU were included in the study. Results: There were 48 deaths out of 106 cases studied thus making the mortality rate of 45.28% and the survival rate of 54.72% (58/106 cases). Respiratory distress contributed maximum to mortality, followed by Septicemia/Sepsis. Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia followed septicemia in prevalence. Among the spectrum of Respiratory distress, Hyaline Membrane Disease (HMD) contributed maximum to mortality.
Study of Placental Insufficiencies in IUGR Babies in Term Pregnancies
Authors: Shirishkar Varun , Patole Kiran
Published: August 2016

Introduction: In intrauterine growth restricted babies, at term, the placenta might hold the key to the etiology. This present study is aimed at comparison of data of gross and pathological study of placentae from normal weight (control) and IUGR groups and attempted to establish a relationship between placenta pathology and intrauterine growth retardation in term pregnancy.

 Aims and Objectives: 1. To study placental factors associated with IUGR. 2. To study prevalence of placental factors in details. Material and Methods: A study of 100 patients, with more 37 and less 42 weeks of gestation wasconducted for 2yrs in a tertiary care hospital. A thorough general examination&Systemic examination which included per abdominal examination including uterine height, abdominal girth, symphysio fundal height, estimated fetal weight, abdominal grips, fetal heart auscultation, and per vaginal examination. Routine and specific investigations will be sent for clinical correlation. Placenta obtained after delivery was send for macroscopic and microscopic examination to pathologist. The reports obtained will be used to study placental causes in IUGR and placenta in detail.

Result: Average placental weight of term pregnancy is 400 gms and placental coefficient is 0.18. decidual surface area is 254 cm2 and its thickness is 2.72cm. Retroplacental haemorrhage is closely associated with PIH. Microscopic infarction is found with high frequency (p<0.005). Placenta of IUGR fetus, gross pathological changes like severe infarction with or without retroplacental haematoma can obviously be noted but they are not found to be statistically significant. Placental coefficient is increased in cases of anemia. Syncytial knot formation in excess and thickening of basement membrane is well correlated.
Microteaching in Medical Education
Authors: Bajaj Preeti , Patil Mrunal Suresh , Almale Balaji
Published: August 2016

Medical teachers need training in pedagogic techniques in order to become better teachers. Despite the fact that our teaching techniques improve gradually over the years as we gain experience and also owing to continuous practice undertaken for different kinds of teaching learning situations; nevertheless educational technology has evolved ways and means for better development of teaching skills even at earlier stages by undertaking some methodical exercises, one of which is Microteaching. Microteaching, an innovative technique of teacher training, helps teachers to improve their teaching skills. It aims at development of competence in teaching skills through the practice of microteaching sessions1. In other words, it teaches teachers how to teach. This is especially important in cases of new faculty implying the budding teachers. Even an experienced teacher can benefit by this technique, particularly for learning some new skills1. The individual may be very sound in his/ her own subject but may not necessarily be a good teacher.
Paradoxical Reaction in a case of Brain Tuberculoma
Authors: Dugad Sushma , Ambadekar Saurabh , Singh Anand
Published: August 2016

A 15 year old male was diagnosed to have central nervous system (cns) tuberculosis with ataxia. After starting him on conventional anti tuberculous treatment he deteriorated both clinically and radiologically. On investigation the diagnosis of drug resistant tuberculosis was ruled out and corticosteroid treatment was added. Eventually patient improved symptomatically and had good weight gain.
Histopathological Findings in Uterus and Cervix of Hysterectomy Specimens
Authors: Patil Harshal A. , Patil Archana , Mahajan Suresh V.
Published: August 2016

Background: For centuries, the female reproductive system has been affected by various abnormalities and diseases and hence has been the subject of interest and the basis for the gynaecological practice. The uterus being a vital reproductive and hormone-responsive organ, is subjected to a variety of physiological changes and benign and malignant disorders. Aims and Objectives: To study the indications of hysterectomy, to study gross and histopathological features of uterus and cervix in hysterectomy specimens and correlate with clinical findings. Material and Methods: This was a descriptive study of the gross and histopathological findings of uterus and cervix in 150 hysterectomy specimens received in the department. The hysterectomy specimens received were fixed in 10% formalin for 24 hours, were examined grossly and necessary sections were obtained. The tissue pieces were then processed in automated tissue processor, well labelled paraffin blocks were made. Approximately 2-3μ thickness sections were cut with the help of microtome and were stained routinely by Hematoxylin & Eosin stain and special stains like PAS or other were used wherever necessary. The histopathological findings of uterus and cervix were noted and these findings were then correlated with clinical diagnosis. Results: Overall clinicopathological correlation was noted in all 150 cases. In cases of uterine fibroid it was 69.7% and 100% in case of endometrial carcinoma and cervical dysplasia. Most common pathology found was uterine leiomyomas in 48 cases and next to it was adenomyosis in 30 cases. Conclusion: It can be concluded that clinico-pathological correlation in case of endometrial cancer and uterine fibroid is excellent, but in case of DUB and prolapse uterus it varies. This signifies the importance of clinico-pathological correlation in all cases of hysterectomy to improve the clinical outcome and post-operative management.
Correlation of Bronchoscopic Findings with the Clinicoradiological Profile of the Patients undergoing Fibreoptic Bronchoscopy in Cases of Lung Cancer
Authors: Mutha B. K. , Dugad Sushma , Ambadekar Saurabh , Singh Anand
Published: August 2016

Introduction: Lung cancer may manifest in various ways. It may have typical symptoms such as weight loss, cough, heamoptysis and can be confused with pneumonia or it may manifest as a part of paraneoplastic syndrome. Occasionally it may be detected incidentally during evaluation for other medical illness. The early detection rate of lung cancer is rising due to cancer screening programmes, improvement in resolution of Computerised tomography scanners and also refinements in bronchosocpy techniques such as endobrochial ultrasound and electromagnetic navigation, fluoroscopy guidance and virtual bronchoscopy. The aim of this study was to correlate bronchoscopic findings with clinicoradiological profile of patients with suspected lung cancer visiting our Tertiary Health Centre, Nashik. Materials and Methods: This was a prospective study, conducted in a tertiary care medical college hospital over a period of 2 years. Patients were recruited from department of pulmonary medicine and referred cases from other departments were also included. Results: Complete data records from 52 patients were available for statistical analysis. Maximum numbers of patients were in age group 41-60. All bronchoscopies were done under local anesthesia and short conscious sedation. Majority of bronchoscopies were done in males. There were no fatal complications. Biopsy of visible growth was the most useful diagnostic tool followed by bronchoalveolar fluid. Squamous cell carcinoma was the most frequent diagnosis. Conclusion: Bronchoscopy is an excellent tool to evaluate lung carcinoma and multimodality approach is always helpful. Experience of bronchoscopist is crucial and accuracy of procedure increase with experience. Incidence of adenocarcinoma is increasing in India but squamous cell carcinoma remains most frequent lung cancer. Transbronchial lung biopsy, Transbronchial needle aspiration and brush biopsy, brochoalveolar fluid aspiration are helpful tools. However the yield can be enhanced by using Endo bronchial ultrasound (ebus), fluoroscopic guidance and electromagnetic navigation, virtual brochoscopy. There is good correlation between clinicoradiological and bronchoscpoic diagnosis and early diagnosis of lung malignancy will help improve survival and quality of life of patients.
Study of Homologous Autoimplantation Therapy for Treatment of Multiple Warts in Patients Attending the Dermatology out Patient Department
Authors: Gugle Anil S. , Jadhav Vikrant M. , Kote Rahul , Deshmukh Milind Devidas , Vankawala Divyank
Published: August 2016

Introduction: Warts are benign tumours that commonly involve skin and other epithelial tissues. There is no single treatment modality that is 100% effective. In multiple warts, especially on face, palms, and soles destructive procedure are inappropriate and impractical. Homologous autoimplantation is a simple technique, which helps in inducing cell mediated response, causing clearance of warts. Aims and objectives: To evaluate the effect of homologous autoimplantation therapy in treatment of multiple warts. To study the untoward effects of this treatment. Material and methods: A total of 49 patients of viral warts were included in study. Homologous autoimplantation of wart was done and regular follow up was done to see the result. Results: Out of 49 patients, in 24 patients there was good response, 14 showed moderate response, 5 showed poor response and in 6 patients there was no response. Conclusion: Homologous autoimplantation is an easy, minimally invasive technique which clears multiple, recurrent and recalcitrant warts.
La influencia de Beccaria en el Derecho Penal moderno
Authors: Leyva Estupiñán Manuel Alberto , Lugo Arteaga Larisbel
Published: August 2016

La obra de César Beccaria De los delitos y las penas constituye un pilar para el Derecho Penal contemporáneo porque sustenta las principales ideas del liberalismo penal que, posteriormente al siglo XVIII, se manifiestan en el pensamiento penal occidental. Beccaria constituye uno de los abanderados que desde la filosofía y el Derecho penal desmontan el sistema inquisitivo de enjuiciar, propio del Derecho canónico de la época, para un sistema que incorporara mayores garantías para el procesado. En esta obra, se critican la sanción de muerte y los tormentos infligidos a los acusados, y se perfila la prevención como fin de la pena, así como las bases de varios de los principios de las ciencias penales de la contemporaneidad.
Esbozo de cuatro reglas sobre la voluntariedad del desistimiento de la tentativa
Authors: Restrepo Ramos Jorge C.
Published: August 2016

El presente trabajo, tras hacer una explicación general de la figura jurídica del desistimiento de la tentativa delictiva y, concretamente, del requisito de la voluntariedad que debe cumplir para ser válida, problematiza algunos puntos centrales de la teoría del desistimiento. Adicionalmente, el trabajo presenta (sin elaborar una teoría sistemática y omnicomprensiva sobre el tema en cuestión) algunos topoi que no pueden perderse de vista a la hora de dar solución a los casos difíciles de tentativa desistida. A manera de conclusión, los topoi son sistematizados en la forma de cuatro reglas que se deducen de tres pilares político-criminales del Derecho penal colombiano, a saber: el principio de legalidad, el uso de amenazas como método disuasorio por parte de la ley y el Derecho penal de acto.
Gimlet Eye
Authors: Dabydeen Cyril
Published: August 2016

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