bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INSTITUTIONS OF MONGOLIAN LAW DURING THE GOLDEN HORDE
Authors: Ibragimov Zh.І.
Published: October 2022

The article deals with the peculiarities of the Mongolian law institutions of the Golden Horde period.The author considers the evolution of the above-mentioned law in a broad historical, legal and socio-politicalcontext. The author describes the system of Mongolian law of this period, its basic principles, examines theissues of legal regulation of various spheres of life of the Golden Horde society.
Impact of Manyata Flagship Program on Effective Management of Maternal Complications - Task-Shifting to Staff Nurses with Improved Competence
Authors: Hema Divakar  , Richa Mishra  , Sheetal Joshi  , Bhagyashri Kulkarni  , Poorni Narayanan  , Rita Singh  , Gubbi Venkatasubbaiah Divakar
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND

Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) and pre-eclampsia and eclampsia (PE/E) are the leading causes of pregnancy and childbirth-related complications and deaths, particularly in developing countries. FOGSI-Manyata skill transfer training is being implemented in private healthcare facilities in India, enabling ‘task-shifting’ to staff nurses by improving their knowledge and skills towards achieving desired maternal and perinatal outcomes.

METHODS

In this qualitative study, 4 focus group discussions (FGDs) with staff nurses and 14 in-depth interviews (IDIs) with head consultants of study facilities and assessors from different states (both metro and non-metro regions) were undertaken. Their experiences and perceptions about Manyata training, including its impact on building their capacity towards efficient handling of maternal complications during childbirth, were explored and the data was analysed through thematic analysis.

RESULTS

The two main overarching themes included: barriers to prevention, early identification and handling of complications, and post-training competency gained for effective management of complications. Lack of skilled staff trained in obstetrics and gynaecology, gaps in basic knowledge and skills in emergency obstetric care (EmOC), limited training opportunities at the workplace, and high staff turnover were identified as the factors contributing to the perceived importance of the training program. The competencies gained by staff nurses through Manyata training included readiness for prevention and early detection of complications (PPH and PE/E), improved understanding of specific causes of PPH, preparedness for timely management of both PPH and PE/E, and coordinated teamwork.

CONCLUSIONS

All the respondents strongly valued the Manyata training for effective management of maternal complications, PPH, and PE/E. Such in-service training, which is also appropriately tailored to the local context, along with the strong motivation of head consultants and staff nurses to upgrade themselves through continuous efforts, is required to achieve sustainable goals to reduce maternal and perinatal mortality.
SHORT CHAIN ORGANIC ACIDS IN POULTRY: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Silva Filho José Mauro Monteiro da , Silva Ênio Campos da , Araujo Lina
Published: October 2022

The importance of Brazil for the International Trade of poultry productsinduces legislators and interested companies to pay special attention to complyingwith international standard quality requirements. One of these requirements is thesuppression of the indiscriminate use of antibiotics in poultry, as in the strategyof their use as a growth promoter. To meet this demand, the study of short-chainorganic acids becomes interesting and their review essential. As good examples forthe issue described, short chain organic acids such as citric acid, fumaric acid, sorbicacid and malic acid are extremely important due to their antimicrobial qualities,accessibility, and international acceptance. In addition to the individual effect, theblend of acids, that is, the association of acids for the role of growth promoter orperformance enhancer, combines acids that act synergistically, enhancing theirqualities. This study aims to address the physicochemical characteristics, effects, and qualities of short-chain organic acids, as well as their associated effects,encouraging further work that fils the scientifi gaps in empirical knowledgeabout these additives.
Regularity results for an optimal design problem with lower order terms
Authors: Esposito Luca , Lamberti Lorenzo
Published: October 2022

We study the regularity of the interface for optimal energy configurations of functionals involving bulk energies with an additional perimeter penalization of the interface. Here we allow a more general structure for the energy functional in the bulk term. For a minimal configuration(E,u){(E,u)}, the Hölder continuity ofuis well known. We give an estimate for the singular set of the boundary∂⁡E{\partial E}. Namely we show that the Hausdorff dimension of the singular set is strictly smaller thann-1{n-1}.
Homogenization of high-contrast composites under differential constraints
Authors: Davoli Elisa , Kružík Martin , Pagliari Valerio
Published: October 2022

We derive, by means of variational techniques, a limiting description
for a class of integral functionals under linear differential constraints.
The functionals are designed to encode the energy of a high-contrast composite, that is,
a heterogeneous material which, at a microscopic level, consists of a periodically perforated matrix
whose cavities are occupied by a filling with very different physical properties.
Our main result provides a Γ-convergence analysis as the periodicity tends to zero, and
shows that the variational limit of the functionals at stake is the sum of two contributions,
one resulting from the energy stored in the matrix and the other from the energy stored in the inclusions.
As a consequence of the underlying high-contrast structure, the study is faced with a lack of coercivity with respect to the standard topologies in

L
p

{L^{p}}

,
which we tackle by means of two-scale convergence techniques. In order to handle the differential constraints, instead,
we establish new results about the existence of potentials and of constraint-preserving extension operators
for linear, k-th order, homogeneous differential operators
with constant coefficients and constant rank.
Approximate controllability for a new class of stochastic functional differential inclusions with infinite delay
Authors: Kumar Surendra , Yadav Shobha
Published: October 2022

This manuscript investigates the approximate controllability for a wide range of infinite-delayed semilinear
stochastic differential inclusions. First, we construct the expression for a mild solution in terms of
the fundamental solution. Then, employing the fixed point theorem for multivalued maps, we formulate a set of sufficient
conditions to assure the existence of a solution for the aforementioned system. Further, the approximate controllability
for the semilinear stochastic differential inclusion is investigated under the condition that the associated linear
deterministic control system is approximately controllable.
The discussed results are more general and a continuation of the ongoing research on this issue.
Finally, an example is included to highlight the applicability of the considered results.
Egy huszadik századi pécsi orvos házaspár képi emlékei. Flerkó Béla és Bárdos Vera fotóalbumai
Authors: Dezső Krisztina
Published: October 2022

Flerkó Béla és Bárdos Vera az 1930-as évektől fotóalbumokban dokumentálták életüket, utazásaikat. A Pécsi Egyetemtörténeti Gyűjteményben őrzött 43 album három nagy típusra osztható: családi albumok, a Pécsi Orvostudományi Egyetem Anatómia Intézetének albumai és utazási albumok. Az albumokban elhelyezett fotók segítségével nyomon követhető egy 20. századi pécsi oktató-kutató orvos életútja, kapcsolati hálója, életterének változása. Az utazási albumokban a hivatalos utak mellett a magáncélú utazások is megjelennek, részletesen dokumentálva egy-egy út menetét.

Kép forrása: PETGY Eredeti Archív Fotógyűjtemény.
„Homo mensura”
Authors: Peternák Anna
Published: October 2022

A Magyar Képzőművészeti Egyetemen két nagyszabású kiállítás is foglalkozott az egyetemi könyvtár 19. századi (és 20. század eleji) fotógyűjteményének legszebb darabjaival és azok történeti-művészi kontextusával (Fotó/modell. Képek a természet és művészet között és Fotó/modell 2. A felejtés emlékei; kurátor: Peternák Miklós). Az egyetem Doktori Iskolájának hallgatói alkotásokat készítettek a fényképekre reagálva, így kortárs művek is megjelentek a kiállítótérben. A 2016-ban megrendezett első kiállításra egy interaktív installációt készítettem Embermagasság címmel, amely lehetővé tette, hogy bizonyos fényképek (pontosabban reprodukcióik) a szokványostól eltérő formában váljanak összehasonlítóvá. Jelen tanulmány ennek az installációnak a hátterét mutatja be, a munkához felhasznált fényképek kiválasztásától kezdve a kiállítótérben készített dokumentációs felvételek rövid elemzéséig.A műtárgyreprodukció olyan típusú kép, amely alkalmas elvont párhuzamok megalkotására; így egymás mellé tehetünk különböző műveket, amelyeket talán eredetiben nehéz volna együtt szemlélni. Moholy-Nagy László elvetette a szobadísz funkcióval rendelkező dekoratív képek gondolatát, ehelyett különféle célokból felhasználható sokszorosított képekről írt, amelyek fontos szerepet tölthetnek be valamilyen gondolatmenet részeként. Hasonlóan gondolkodott a reprodukálható képekről Paul Valéry, Walter Benjamin és André Malraux is, Aby M. Warburg pedig a Mnemosyne Atlaszhoz komplex formai-tartalmi összefüggések szemléltetésére használt műtárgyfotókat. Ma a virtuális képadatbázisok, digitális, pixelalapú reprodukciók korát éljük, amikor a képek csoportosítása komplex programok, sőt gépi algoritmusok közreműködésével végezhető. Azonban időnként így is szükségét érezzük, hogy fizikailag kézzelfogható fotókon keresztül érthessünk meg összefüggéseket, akár „eredeti” fényképfelvételekről van szó, akár papíron megjelenő reprodukciókról.

Kép forrása: A szerző felvétele
Performance Evaluation of Goalkeepers of Slovak Football League
Authors: Pelloneová Natalie , Tomíček Michal
Published: October 2022

Football is a popular sport in Slovakia. Every year football clubs spend large sums of money on buying individual players. However, there is a small number of scientific studies dealing with statistical, economic dimensions, and performance evaluation of football players. The performance of individual players, as well as the performance of the whole team, are very important indicators that predetermine the success of the whole club. The aim of this research is to develop a new system for evaluating the efficiency of football players and then apply this system to football practice and identify technically efficient players. The present research uses the data envelopment analysis, specifically the input-oriented Charness, Cooper, Rhodes model and the Andersen-Petersen super-efficiency model. Both models are empirically applied to only one group of football players, namely goalkeepers of the first and second Slovak football leagues in the 2020/21 season. The model proposed in this article attempts to incorporate greater objectivity into making decisions and thus may be an important step in developing a systematic methodology for evaluating not only goalkeepers but also other player positions.
The effect of activated water degumming technique on alkali-pretreated banana fiber
Authors: Zhang Meiling , Liu Qianqian , Twebaze Collins Bagiritima , Zhuang Xupin , Kimani Muturi , Zheng Guangwei , Wang Zhangang , Zhao Jin , Zhu Ruoying , Wang Rui
Published: October 2022

There is a need for sustainable ways of processing plant fibers. Most chemical degumming methods pose a threat to the eco-system because of the presence of toxins during disposal. This study aimed to find sustainable ways of processing banana fiber with less harm to the environment. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and activated water were utilized for degumming and softening of the banana fiber. Activated water is an aqueous solution of electrolyte with strongly oxidizing active substances prepared by an electrochemical method. The alkali-pretreated banana fiber were immersed in activated water to refine banana fiber. The results from the study show that activated water further refined the fibers down to 39.7 µm diameter after NaOH pretreatment and also achieved better whiteness at 74.7%. The electrochemically activated water solutions displayed a promising effect in removing lignin, hemicellulose, and other impurities. The fibers of this quality could be used in the spinning of yarn and for other textile applications. Various analytical techniques, including digital microscope, scanning electron microscope, Fourier transform Infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffractometry, tensile test, and whiteness test were utilized. These tests confirmed that the activated water used on banana fiber enhanced physical, chemical, and morphological properties.
Some properties of white and torrefied pellets obtained from oil palm trunk as raw material
Authors: Chotikhun Aujchariya , Kittijaruwattana Jitralada , Pianroj Yutthapong , Tor Onder , Birinci Emre , Hengniran Pongsak , Lee Seng Hua
Published: October 2022

Properties of unheated wood pellets were compared with those of torrefied wood pellets that had been heated to 270, 290, and 310 °C, with raw material taken from two different height levels of oil palm trunk (OPT). The gross calorific value, moisture content, ash content, volatile matter, fixed carbon, density, and weight loss were examined. Air drying or oven drying pretreatment was applied to the raw materials. The results showed that the heating values of samples increased when raw materials were torrefied, depending on the heat treatment temperature. The torrefied pellets were improved by as much as 66.4% in heating value compared with OPT pellet samples. The greatest improvement was found in torrefied pellet samples prepared at 310 °C, using air drying, and height levels of OPT between 0.3 to 1.5 m. The ash content of samples tended to increase when the torrefied temperature was increased, while the volatile matter value was reduced with high temperature. Based on the findings, OPT could be used as a raw material to produce value-added white and torrefied pellets as sustainable solid biofuel.
ЕКОНОМІЧНІ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ У ПЕРІОД ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ: ТАКТИКА ЕВОЛЮЦІОНІЗМУ І МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЯ
Authors: ДАНИЛИШИН Богдан
Published: October 2022

В умовах воєнної економіки забезпечення стабільності цінової динаміки через регулювання грошової пропозиції стикається з рядом фундаментальних перешкод, які суттєво знижують ефективність традиційних монетарних інструментів. Під час війни порушуються ринкові засади функціонування економіки, монетарні трансмісійні механізми адекватно не працюють, зростає роль держави в забезпеченні функціонування товарно-грошових відносин. Це потребує перегляду макростабілізаційної ролі монетарної політики. З урахуванням зазначеного узагальнено підходи до формулювання напрямів монетарної політики під час воєнного стану, обґрунтовано релевантні рекомендації для поточних умов України з використанням теоретичних джерел, консультативних і дослідницьких матеріалів міжнародних організацій і національних макроекономічних регуляторів, а також статистичних баз даних.
За результатами узагальнення теоретичних засад і світового досвіду обґрунтовано дизайн монетарного режиму воєнного періоду, який передбачає модифікацію таких аспектів, як: цільова спрямованість монетарної політики; композиція відсоткових ставок за базовими операціями центрального банку; гармонізація рішень монетарної політики з пріоритетами фіскальної політики; встановлення режиму фіксованого обмінного курсу; запровадження посиленого контролю за транскордонним рухом капіталів. Зроблено висновок, що в умовах воєнної економіки основний внесок монетарної політики в досягнення умов макроекономічної стабільності слід робити через ефективну взаємодію з урядом у напрямах забезпечення стабільного функціонування ринку державних запозичень, контрольованості руху капіталів, підтримки створення нових робочих місць і осередків генерування нової доданої вартості для ефективного замкнення нової грошової маси.
STRATEGIES OF ECONOMIC STABILITY IN UNSTABLE ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   State Institution “Institute for Economics and Forecasting, NAS of Ukraine”, Andrii Grytsenko
Published: October 2022

The article deals with the problems raised in Sergio Mariotti's article on "A warning from the Russian-Ukrainian war: avoiding a future that rhymes with the past". The author supports the proposal for a broader view of the events and for the inclusion of a historical component in the analysis. At the same time, it is argued that a comparative historical analysis might be insufficient to solve such complex problems. The method of ascent from the abstract to the concrete is proposed, which allows considering systemic modern phenomena as a result of the entire previous historical development. On this basis, it is shown that the war in Ukraine is a concrete manifestation of the contradictions of globalization and localization, which historically originated from the common divided labor and reached the apogee of their development in modern times. A hybrid "peace-war" system emerged and the process of changing the world order began based on the transition from industrial-market economy to information-network economy, which naturally increases uncertainties and contradictions. The policy of free trade and the policy of protectionism only are concrete manifestations of the contradictions of globalization and localization. It is shown that as a result of the aggravation of the contradictions of globalization and localization and their specific manifestations, objective tendencies to ensure the national rootedness of the sustainability of economic development arise. The generalization of such trends and their conscious use necessitates the formation of strategies of nationally rooted economic development, which will be relevant until the completion of a new technical and technological system and the formation of an information network based system of socio-economic relations. The article identifies the main features of the strategy of nationally rooted economic development relevant for the current conditions of Ukraine.
RHYMED CHRONICLE OF WAR
Authors:   State Institution “Institute for Economics and Forecasting, NAS of Ukraine”, Oleksandr Sharov
Published: October 2022

Response to the article: Mariotti, Sergio (2022, July 4). A warning from the Russian–Ukrainian war: avoiding a future that rhymes with the past. Journal of Industrial and Business Economics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40812-022-00219-z
STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN THE INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION SECTOR IN THE CREATIVE ECONOMY SYSTEM OF THE EU COUNTRIES: EXPERIENCE FOR UKRAINE
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Marianna Kichurchak
Published: October 2022

One of the major factors to form a creative economy in the EU countries and Ukraine is the development of the information and communication sector (ICS). The purpose of the article is to evaluate the structural transformation peculiarities of the ICS in the EU countries in the conditions of forming and developing the creative economy and to determine the chief directions of adaptation of this experience to the social and economic situation in Ukraine. Scientific methods of induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis, statistical evaluation of variation, and multiple econometric modelling are used. The author has specified that the ICS contributes to the formation of the creative economy in Ukraine and the EU countries, based on a gradual increase in the share of this sector in output and employment in 2008–2020. The scientific and methodological approach to evaluating of structural changes in the ICS as a component of the creative economy has been formed including: a comparative analysis of the dynamics of output (% of GDP) and employment (% of total) in the ICS between the EU countries and Ukraine; determining the features of spatial differentiation based on calculating the scope of variation, sample variance and coefficient of variation for the main social and economic indicators of ICS; and identifying factors that affect output of the ICS (% of GDP) by means of the multiple regression analysis. In 2008–2020, the existence of different dynamics of the sector’s impact on the development of creative economy in the EU countries is substantiated via the increase in the value of variation in terms of output (% of GDP) and employment (% of total). According to the results of multiple regression analysis, the author has found out the factors influencing the output of the ICS in the EU countries, which include the current social and economic situation in the country, and the amount of expenditures on R&D and on unemployment. Taking into account the experience of the EU countries, it is important for Ukraine to encourage economic activities in the ICS, which are based on structural reforms.
A LEADER OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH AT THE TURN OF THE ERA (to the 95th anniversary of I.I.Lukinov)
Authors:   State Institution “Institute for Economics and Forecasting, NAS of Ukraine”, Viktoriia Nebrat
Published: October 2022

The jubilee article presents Academician I. Lukinov's creative and organizational contribution to the development of Ukrainian economic science. The author outlines the areas of the scholar's research in the Soviet period. The significance of I. Lukinov's innovative ideas for overcoming negative trends in the functioning of the planned centralized economy is substantiated. The scientist’s scientific position is revealed as regards the justification of the strategy of market transformations and socio-economic development of Ukraine in the era of state independence.
Simulação realística como estratégia de ensino na graduação médica
Authors: Sousa Paula Dourado , Gazineu Tiago Ramos , Filho Ricardo Luiz Luzardo , Avena Katia de Miranda , Quintanilha Luiz Fernando
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: avaliar a eficácia da simulação realística (SR) na graduação em medicina com base no conhecimento adquirido e na melhoria do desempenho clínico e analisar a percepção dos estudantes quanto à aplicabilidade do método como ferramenta de ensino. Métodos: foi realizada uma revisão sistemática de artigos científicos nas bases de dados PubMed, Lilacs e SciELO, em inglês e português, publicados no período de 2015 a 2020, utilizando a seguinte estratégia de busca: (simulation training OR simulation patient) AND (students medical AND education, medical, undergraduate). Resultados: dos 261 artigos identificados, apenas sete atenderam aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão estabelecidos, 57,2% deles com baixo ou moderado nível de evidência. Todos demonstraram que a SR promove modificações positivas no processo de construção acadêmica dos estudantes, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento de habilidades e competências essenciais para a formação médica. Além disso, houve majoritária percepção positiva dos estudantes quanto à utilização da SR como método de ensino durante a formação médica. Conclusão: houve evidências de eficácia da SR na aprendizagem e favorável percepção dos estudantes de medicina quanto à sua utilização. Todavia, os desafios relativos à sua implantação e execução, bem como o restrito número de artigos de alto rigor metodológico, limitam a inferência inequívoca de sua eficácia na educação médica.
Teaching (History) in the 21st Century
Authors: Moreira Ana Isabel , Alves Luís Alberto , Duarte Pedro
Published: October 2022

Contemporary thinking in Education must go beyond what is already known and feed on a utopian vision. Regardless of the contents, the change needs to happen, within the pedagogical practice above anything else: listening more and talking less; embracing new perspectives and different readings from well-known authors; preparing our interlocutors (students) to face the unforeseen and the uncertainty with optimism. In Basic and Secondary Education, this circumstance assumes the characteristics of a historical thinking and a historical consciousness progressively more sophisticated and, therefore, coincident with a reading of the world desirably more complex and humanistic. In Higher Education, it is crucial that future teachers perceive the relevance of that attitude of change. Based on these contemporary educational potentialities and challenges, we intend to discuss possible paths to consider, today, a teaching of History that allows us to design new futures or other competencies.
Publikálok, tehát létezem?!
Authors: Juhászné Klér Andrea , Kun Zsuzsanna , Toarniczky Andrea
Published: October 2022

A fiatal oktató-kutatókat a szabadság reménye, az értelemteli munka és a folyamatos tanulás lehetősége vonzza az egyetemi pályára. Az eltérő nemzeti és szakmai kontextusban felvázolt tapasztalatok nyomán a publikációs teljesítményelvárás központi elemként körvonalazódik, melyre az ellenállás nem lehetséges válasz, ugyanakkor az alkalmazkodás sem jelent egyszerű megoldást azon motivációk tükrében, amelyek miatt ezt a pályát választották.

A cikkben arra keresünk választ, hogy megvalósítható-e, s ha igen, akkor milyen formában egy fenntartható kutatási és publikációs gyakorlat a fiatal oktató-kutatók részéről, és ezek közül melyek azok, amelyeket a szervezet is sikeresként ismer el. Kutatásunk során sikerült megfogalmazni olyan kutatási és publikációs stratégiákat, amelyek túlmutatnak az ellenállás vagy alkalmazkodás leegyszerűsített kettőségén, ugyanakkor az egyén szintjén maradva ezek nem fenntarthatóak, szervezeti kultúra változást igényelnek.
PEMAHAMAN STANDAR PROSES: TANTANGAN BAGI GURU PAI DI MADRASAH ALIYAH YAPIKA KERSAMANAH GARUT
Authors: Nurdin Cecep Hilmi , Rochman Chaerul , Farida Ch Ida , Karman Karman
Published: October 2022

Standar proses merupakan sumber pada perkembangan proses belajar yang berlaku untuk peserta didik dalam mencapai kompetensi standar proses. Standar proses adalah salah satu dari standar nasional pendidikan(SNP), ketentuan aplikasi dalam aturan yang diberlakukan pemerintah dalam kurikulum. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yaitu metode penelitian yang mendeskripsikan data dikuti dengan penafsiran atau pemaparan dari ketercapaian standar proses  di madrasah. Madrasah Aliyah YAPIKA Kersamanah Garut, merupakan salah satu madrasah di bawah Pemerintah Kementrian Agama Kabupaten Garut. Madrasah Aliyah YAPIKA Kersamanah Garut memiliki pendidik yang konsen mengajar dalam mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam(PAI) dan mata pelajaran non Pendidikan Agama Islam(PAI). Dalam pemeliharaan kualitas pendidikan, ketetapan pada fungsi dan tujuan pendidikan, maka dari itu kurikulum, proses belajar, ataupun pengelolaan yang ada di Madrasah Aliyah YAPIKA Kersamanah semuanya harus bersandar pada Standar Nasional Pendidikan(SNP). Oleh karena itu, karena standar proses merupakan salah satu standar nasional pendidikan(SNP), untuk mencapai hal tersebut perlu adanya analisa pencapaian standar proses yang dilakukan terhadap guru PAI dan non PAI di MA YAPIKA Kersamanah. Artikel ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui ketercapaian standar proses pendidikan di Madrasah Aliyah Kersamanah Garut, penelitian ini berpusat dalam mengkaji indikator-indikator yang pada saat ini belum berjalan secara optimal.
PENERAPAN DESAIN INSTRUKSIONAL MODEL KEMP BERBASIS KOOPERATIF LEARNING STAD PADA MATERI FIQIH
Authors: Hidayat Evi Syarif , Tarsono Tarsono
Published: October 2022

mata pelajaran PAI yang diidentikkan dengan pembelajaran yang bersifat hapalan, pasif dan hanya beroerintasi kepada buku teks. Hal ini dikuatkan oleh peran guru PAI yang mengajar tanpa desain instruksional yang matang dan mengandalkan kebiasaannya sebagai pemberi nasihat dalam pengajaran. Pembelajaran bersifat satu arah dan lebih banyak diisi dengan ceramah dari guru. Tujuan penelitian untuk merancang desain instruksional berdasarkan model Kemp yang dielaborasi dengan pendekatan kooperatif learning metode STAD pada kompetensi Fiqih. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif sebagai kerangka, patokan dan asas, dan metode penelitian ialah kajian isi dengan memanfaatkan seperangkat prosedur untuk menarik kesimpulan yang benar dari berbagai sumber buku dan dokumen. Hasil penulisan ialah rancangan pembelajaran PAI dengan model Kemp yang terdiri dari sepuluh unsur, dimulai dari pernyataan tujuan umum dan diakhiri dengan evaluasi hasil belajar. Pembelajaran PAI akan lebih bermakna apabila guru PAI mau mengembangkan desain instruksional model Kemp ini. Implikasi penulisan ini, perlu ditindaklanjuti dengan kajian praktik lapangan untuk mengetahui efektifitas dan efisiensi desain instruksional model Kemp.
Assessment of the Ecological State of Agricultural Landscapes in the Southern Part of the Tigris-Euphrates Interfluve Using Remote Sensing Data and GIS Technologies: Theoretical Foundations and Prerequisites
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Ivantsova Elena , Al-Chaabawi Mohammed ,   Volgograd State University
Published: October 2022

Identification of the current state and agroforestry arrangement of agricultural landscapes, including agricultural lands, is an urgent task, the solution of which will allow planning work to prevent the destruction of the fertile soil layer and create conditions for the sustainable functioning of natural and territorial complexes. The conducted research allowed us to establish that negative natural factors and the intensification of agricultural production lead to soil depletion; the limited area of land suitable for agriculture requires improving soil quality, returning degraded and abandoned lands to agricultural circulation; constant monitoring of agricultural lands is necessary for an objective assessment of the state and effective restoration of resources; the use of innovative resource-saving technologies, make it possible to prevent degradation and restore soil fertility. As a result of studies of agroforestry landscapes using geoinformation systems, a variant of a modified methodology for the study of agricultural land, the creation of agroforestry protective plantings to prevent soil degradation and deterioration of the conditions of functioning of agricultural land is proposed. The landscapes of the southern part of the interfluve of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers are the standards characteristic of floodplain ecosystems. Therefore, the results obtained using computer mapping and analysis of the state of agricultural lands can be used to form an ecological framework of sustainable landscapes, as well as to identify and map degradation processes in landscapes of analogues.
Geoinformation Analysis of the Dynamics of the Areas of Desertification Hotbeds in the Eastern Part of the Stavropol Region
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center of Agroecology, Complex Melioration and Protective Afforestation of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doroshenko Valeriya
Published: October 2022

This article presents the results of the analysis of the spatial spread of desertification processes dynamics in four eastern municipalities of the Stavropol region – Levokumsky, Stepnovsky, Kursky districts, Neftekumsky city district. The increase in the rate of growth of desolate areas in the eastern part of the Stavropol region, bordering the Republic of Dagestan, requires careful study and forecasting due to the increasing intensity of these processes. Visual interpretation of high-resolution remote sensing materials for the territory of the eastern municipal districts of the Stavropol region was carried out. Sentinel satellite raster data with a resolution of 10 m and Landsat with a resolution of 30 m were used for decryption. The study period was 30 years (1990–2020) with decoding intervals of 10 years. The data obtained were analyzed to receive quantitative data on desertification processes in the east of the Stavropol region. Statistical data, including the calculation of the dynamics of desertification processes, calculated using vector decryption materials and geoinformation systems, are presented. No hotbeds of desertification have been identified in most of the study area. The main share of desertification hotbeds is concentrated in the south-eastern part of the research area. The decrease in the area of deserted areas was noted mainly in the Kursk and Stepnovsky districts. In the Levokumsky district in 2020, an explosive increase in the areas of desertification hotbeds and territories occupied by sand was revealed compared to 2010. Based on the results of decoding, schemes of the spatial location of desertification hotbeds and the dynamics of the spread of desertification processes were compiled. The data obtained will form the basis for further study of the dynamics of desertification processes and factors affecting it using remote and geoinformation methods.
The role of industrial policy: Japan’s experience
Authors: KAGAMI MITSUHIRO
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT There are two views on “industrial policy”, negative and positive. Negative views say the market mechanism is the best way to allocate resources efficiently. Thus, government policy with preferential treatment for a specific industry hinders this market force and leads to a misallocation of resources. On the other hand, positive views say that state intervention is necessary since market forces sometimes fail to allocate resources efficiently. Broadly speaking, this is an issue on relationships between the state and the market, or to what extent we can rely on the “invisible hand” of Adam Smith.
“Eu fiquei horrorizada...”: mudanças na atividade de trabalho de professoras que ensinam Matemática frente à realidade local do trabalho infantil
Authors: Sousa Luciana Pereira de , Tomaz Vanessa Sena
Published: October 2022

Resumo Este artigo analisa mudanças na Atividade de trabalho de professoras dos anos iniciais de uma escola na cidade de Palmas, estado do Tocantins, quando ensinam matemática em um projeto sobre trabalho infantil. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida por meio de observação participante de reuniões pedagógicas e de aulas, além de entrevistas. A análise, baseada na Teoria da Atividade Histórico-Cultural, revelou tensões na Atividade quando as professoras redirecionaram suas ações no andamento do Projeto Escravo Nunca Mais, para conscientizar as crianças sobre o problema do trabalho infantil na região. No enfrentamento das tensões, percebem-se mudanças na Atividade, sendo uma delas o uso de conteúdos de matemática, fazendo a mediação das ações das professoras. No âmbito do projeto, o foco do ensino de matemática muda, passando a conciliar dimensões socioculturais e políticas dos conteúdos com a preparação para as avaliações externas.
A aprendizagem enquanto afetação do corpo: primeiras aproximações ao estudo de práticas de divulgação científica para o público infantil
Authors: Souza Ludmila Olandim de , Coutinho Francisco Ângelo , Viana Gabriel Menezes , Reis Débora D’Ávila
Published: October 2022

Resumo Este trabalho visa a contribuir com a discussão sobre a aprendizagem enquanto afetação do corpo, a partir da análise das práticas de divulgação científica com crianças de cinco e seis anos no âmbito do projeto de extensão Universidade das Crianças da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Como repertório teórico-metodológico e analítico, explorou-se a Teoria Ator-Rede. As análises realizadas deram visibilidade a uma aprendizagem que se dá não enquanto processo individual e mental, mas que emerge das relações; um processo centrado não apenas na racionalidade, mas também na potência dos corpos de se afetarem, de se sensibilizarem para as diferenças. Ao final, conclui-se que, a partir dessa perspectiva de aprendizagem, o objetivo da divulgação científica com crianças passa a ser menos a difusão de conceitos, e mais a construção de corpos sensíveis, que se deslocam, se transformam e se descobrem enquanto produtores de conhecimento.
Simulação de sistemas com agentes autônomos – Modelo de Sznajd como exemplo ilustrativo
Authors: Julião Cícero , de Albuquerque Samuel S.
Published: October 2022

Além das abordagens analítica e experimental de sistemas naturais, simulações computacionais são uma ferramenta poderosa na descoberta, análise e descrição em pesquisas científicas. Simulações com agentes autônomos são especialmente úteis quando temos comportamentos micro e macroscópicos específicos. O Modelo de Sznajd é um bom começo para estudantes e pesquisadores interessados em utilizar tais abordagens.
O lugar do corpo. Masculinidades Trans e a materialidade corporal do género
Authors: Aboim Sofia , Vasconcelos Pedro
Published: October 2022

Resumo: As histórias de vida de pessoas trans-masculinas, embora diversificadas, demonstram que a construção da masculinidade não pode ser entendida fora dos efeitos materiais produzidos no e pelo corpo, dentro de uma ordem de género erigida sobre a masculinidade hegemónica. Confrontados com a centralidade dada ao corpo por indivíduos trans-masculinos em Portugal e no Reino Unido, exploramos as ligações entre masculinidade, incorporação e a materialidade corporal do género. Seguindo Raewyn Connell (1995, p. 56), quando afirma a inevitabilidade do corpo na construção da masculinidade, desenvolvemos duas linhas de argumentação. Primeiro, sugerimos que a reconfiguração das premissas conceptuais da masculinidade, como lugar, prática e efeito, é um passo fundamental para entender as possibilidades de se fazer masculinidade. Segundo, defendemos que a masculinidade é, sobretudo, um efeito de práticas corporais reflexivas.
Antimicrobial susceptibility of Salmonella spp and Staphylococcus aureus isolated from beef sold in Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
Authors: Bier Daniele , Oliveira Carina Elisei de , Brugeff Eduarda de Cássia Lima , Areco Michele Silva , Ramos Isabella Nunes de Araújo , Brunetta Agatha Alecxandra Pinesso , Andrade Dhanielly Pereira
Published: October 2022

Abstract Hygiene failures in meat can be identified based on the evaluation of pathogenic microorganisms, which compromise the microbiological quality of food and can transmit food-borne diseases. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the hygienic quality of beef sold at supermarkets, butcher shops and public markets in the city of Campo Grande, state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, through the phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Salmonella spp. and Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) as well as the investigation and quantification of Staphylococcus aureus. Seventy-one samples of beef from 17 commercial establishments were evaluated. Isolates were tested for antimicrobial susceptibility using the disk diffusion method recommended by the Clinical & Laboratory Standards Institute. Salmonella was found in 7.04% of the samples and 70.0% of the isolates were sensitive to the antimicrobials tested. A total of 25.35% of the samples were positive for Staphylococcus aureus, with counts ranging from 1.0 x 102 to 4.3 x 104 CFU/g; these isolates exhibited resistance to penicillin (87.5%), tetracycline (18.75%) and chloramphenicol (6.25%). None of the samples was positive for STEC. The detection of these pathogens in food poses a danger to public health, mainly due to the presence of antimicrobial-resistant isolates. These findings underscore the need for good hygiene and manufacturing practices at retail establishments.
Qualidade físico-química e microbiológica do leite bovino do Vale do Taquari no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
Authors: Müller Thais , Maciel Mônica Jachetti , Rempel Claudete
Published: October 2022

Resumo O objetivo do presente estudo foi verificar a qualidade do leite cru refrigerado das propriedades produtoras de leite e do leite cru refrigerado, pasteurizado e Ultra High Temperature (UHT) das indústrias do Vale do Taquari no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Foram realizadas análises de composição do leite, análises físico-químicas e análises microbiológicas, estabelecidas pela legislação, além de coliformes totais e termotolerantes, contagem de psicrotróficos nos três tipos de leite, contagem de mesófilos no leite pasteurizado e no leite UHT das indústrias. As coletas ocorreram em duas indústrias e 33 propriedades produtoras de leite. Em relação às propriedades, duas (6%) apresentaram leite com acidez acima do estabelecido pela legislação e três (9%) apresentaram leite com contagem bacteriana total (CBT) acima do estabelecido. O leite da indústria 1 apresentou acidez, CBT e densidade fora dos padrões estabelecidos. As duas indústrias e 53,2% das propriedades apresentaram leite com contagem de células somáticas (CCS) acima do determinado pela legislação. O leite das indústrias demonstrou maiores quantidades de CCS, CBT, psicrotróficos e coliformes totais e termotolerantes que o leite das propriedades produtoras de leite e o leite da indústria 1 apresentou maiores quantidades que a indústria 2, nos parâmetros microbiológicos.
Dislexia e transtorno do desenvolvimento da linguagem são quadros isolados ou comórbidos? Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Macedo Larissa Mariane M Andrade , Azevedo Anna Irenne de Lima , Messias Bárbara Louise Costa , Vasconcelos Maria Elizabeth Job de , Azoni Cíntia Alves Salgado
Published: October 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: integrar evidências científicas sobre o perfil de habilidades linguísticas na dislexia do desenvolvimento e no transtorno do desenvolvimento da linguagem, para melhor compreensão de possíveis condições comórbidas ou quadros isolados. Métodos: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. A busca ocorreu nas bases de dados: Scielo, Eric e LILACS, bem como no buscador PubMed. Os critérios de inclusão foram: 1) estudos publicados nos periódicos nacionais e internacionais, gratuitos, com texto completo e disponível; 2) que abordem a temática nos últimos 10 anos; 3) em inglês e/ou português. Revisão da Literatura: a busca contou com 654 artigos. A amostra final foi composta por dez artigos, nos quais cinco estudos são concordantes quanto à hipótese de que dislexia e transtorno do desenvolvimento da linguagem, podem ser transtornos comórbidos, com prejuízos na leitura, na escrita e na consciência fonológica; os demais estudos descrevem déficits mais amplos de linguagem nas crianças somente com transtorno do desenvolvimento da linguagem, implicados na decodificação e compreensão da linguagem, enquanto na dislexia os déficits estão associados ao processamento fonológico. Conclusão: não há consenso se a dislexia e o transtorno do desenvolvimento da linguagem ocorrem simultaneamente em crianças. No entanto, ambos conferem riscos à compreensão leitora e ao desempenho escolar.
Fonoaudiologia e Psicanálise: estudo de casos com crianças com atraso na linguagem oral
Authors: Chimainski Carina , Mezzomo Carolina Lisboa , Pereira Amanda Schreiner , Gubiani Marieli Barichello
Published: October 2022

RESUMO A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo estudar os efeitos das intervenções interdisciplinares da Fonoaudiologia e da Psicanálise com crianças com atraso na linguagem. Trata-se de um estudo de casos comparativo entre dois grupos com análise quantitativa e qualitativa, com quatro crianças, por meio da aplicação do Protocolo de Observação Comportamental pré e pós-intervenção, entrevistas com os pais, registros das filmagens das crianças durante o brincar e dos diálogos interdisciplinares entre as profissionais. As avaliações pré-intervenções mostraram que as crianças de menor idade obtiveram similaridade nos aspectos que se referiam às habilidades e funções comunicativas, desenvolvimento cognitivo e nível do brinquedo. Ambas as crianças apresentaram dificuldades quanto à alternância de turnos. As avaliações das crianças com idade mais elevada, na fase pré-intervenção, também indicaram semelhanças nos resultados. Um sujeito apresentou maior dificuldade quanto a aguardar o seu turno na atividade dialógica. Os resultados pós-intervenção interdisciplinar apresentaram uma melhora superior aos dois casos acompanhados somente pela fonoaudióloga. O diálogo interdisciplinar possibilitou a evolução de forma efetiva nos casos do grupo 2. Um olhar psicanalítico sobre os casos que receberam somente intervenção fonoaudiológica permitiria intervir junto aos pais, às crianças e à escola.
Os desafios da pandemia e a vacinação covid-19 na população pediátrica com doenças renais
Authors: Soeiro Emília Maria Dantas , Penido Maria Goretti Moreira Guimarães , Palma Lilian Monteiro Pereira , Bresolin Nilzete Liberato , Lima Eduardo Jorge da Fonseca , Koch Vera Hermina Kalika , Tavares Marcelo de Sousa , Sylvestre Lucimary , Bernardes Rejane de Paula , Garcia Clotilde Druck , Andrade Maria Cristina de , Kaufman Arnauld , Chow Charles Yea Zen , Martins Suelen Bianca Stopa , Camargo Suzana Friedlander Del Nero
Published: October 2022

Resumo A vacina covid-19 confere proteção direta, reduz as taxas de transmissão do vírus e de novas variantes. No Brasil, estão liberadas para a população pediátrica as vacinas Pfizer/BioNTech e a CoronaVac, ambas seguras, eficazes e imunogênicas. Pacientes pediátricos com síndrome nefrótica e covid-19 têm curso clínico regular sem complicações relacionadas ao uso de esteroides ou vacinas. Esses pacientes, com ou sem imunossupressão, não apresentam maior risco de covid-19 grave e o tratamento com esteroides é seguro. Os pacientes com doença renal crônica têm covid-19 mais leve, sem necessidade de hospitalização. A resposta vacinal pode ser reduzida e/ou a duração dos anticorpos pós-vacinação pode ser menor do que na população geral. Entretanto, a vacina covid-19 está recomendada, considerando o risco de exposição. Acredita-se que pacientes com síndrome hemolítico-urêmica teriam maior risco de covid-19 grave. A vacina é recomendada, embora dados específicos sobre segurança e eficácia da vacina covid-19 sejam limitados. Há concordância que os benefícios da imunidade induzida superam quaisquer riscos da imunização. A vacina covid-19 é recomendada para crianças e adolescentes candidatos ao transplante renal ou já transplantados. Esses pacientes têm resposta imunológica reduzida após a vacina, entretanto ela é recomendada porque os benefícios superam qualquer risco dessa vacinação. A recomendação atual no Brasil é a vacina de tecnologia RNA mensageiro. O objetivo deste documento é levar aos nefrologistas pediátricos os conhecimentos mais recentes sobre a vacinação contra contra-19 em crianças com doenças renais.
Segurança do paciente em tempos de pandemia: reflexão a partir dos atributos de qualidade do cuidado
Authors: Pessoa Graça Rocha , Carvalho Rhanna Emanuela Fontenele Lima de , Oliveira Shérida Karanini Paz de , Anjos Saiwori de Jesus Silva Bezerra dos , Trigueiro Jaira Gonçalves , Silva Lucilane Maria Sales da
Published: October 2022

Resumo Objetivo discutir a segurança do paciente sob um enfoque teórico e nos atributos de qualidade em saúde, no contexto da pandemia pelo novo coronavírus. Método reflexão desenvolvida com base nas dimensões estrutural, particular e singular, contidas na Teoria da Intervenção Práxica da Enfermagem em Saúde Coletiva e nos atributos da qualidade em saúde de Donabedian, e no Programa de Avaliação de Desempenho dos Serviços de Saúde. Resultados as mudanças drásticas e repentinas no cenário de assistência à saúde, ocasionadas pela pandemia, constituíram-se em risco adicional à oferta de uma assistência segura. Isto pode ser evidenciado por meio da ruptura dos atributos adequação, segurança, acesso/oportunidade, equidade e efetividade. Conclusão e implicações para a prática o contexto pandêmico atual representou uma séria ameaça à qualidade do cuidado e à segurança do paciente. O desafio é repensarmos a consolidação de boas práticas de saúde, a partir do investimento em organizações seguras, considerando os atributos/domínios da qualidade do cuidado em saúde. Contribui para a reflexão sobre a gestão responsável dos serviços de saúde fundamentada em conhecimentos científicos, e sobre a importância de persistir no fortalecimento do SUS, enquanto estratégia de efetivação dos atributos de qualidade do cuidado.