bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Method of Colors and Secure Fonts Used for Source Shaping of Valuable Emissions from Projector in Electromagnetic Eavesdropping Process
Authors: Boitan Alexandru , Kubiak Ireneusz , Halunga Simona , Przybysz Artur , Stańczak Andrzej
Published: November 2020

The protection of information processed electronically involves a large number of IT devices from computer sets or laptops to monitors, printers, servers, etc. In many cases, classified information processing might be associated with the use of projectors, which are an indispensable element of meetings for a limited group of people. Such devices are connected to computers through interfaces of various analogue and digital standards and can become an additional source of unwanted emissions, and the distinctive features of these emissions allow the information displayed to be unwantedly reproduced. This paper offers evidence of the existing threat related to electromagnetic infiltration of several projectors, by showing images reconstructed from registered revealing emissions. The paper presents an analysis of several solutions that can be used to reduce the level of infiltration susceptibility of projectors or to highlight this property in the device assessment process. The possibilities of using special computer fonts and the so-called method of colors—background color and text color—is analyzed. The tests were carried out on randomly selected projectors in two independent laboratories, and, based on these results, a number of interesting conclusions have been highlighted at the end.
Spin Symmetry Breaking: Superparamagnetic and Spin Glass-Like Behavior Observed in Rod-Like Liquid Crystalline Organic Compounds Contacting Nitroxide Radical Spins
Authors: Sato Shuichi , Uchida Yoshiaki , Tamura Rui
Published: November 2020

Liquid crystalline (LC) organic radicals were expected to show a novel non-linear magnetic response to external magnetic and electric fields due to their coherent collective molecular motion. We have found that a series of chiral and achiral all-organic LC radicals having one or two five-membered cyclic nitroxide radical (PROXYL) units in the core position and, thereby, with a negative dielectric anisotropy exhibit spin glass (SG)-like superparamagnetic features, such as a magnetic hysteresis (referred to as ‘positive magneto-LC effect’), and thermal and impurity effects during a heating and cooling cycle in weak magnetic fields. Furthermore, for the first time, a nonlinear magneto-electric (ME) effect has been detected with respect to one of the LC radicals showing a ferroelectric (chiral Smectic C) phase. The mechanism of the positive magneto-LC effect is proposed and discussed by comparison of our experimental results with the well-known magnetic properties of SG materials and on the basis of the experimental results of a nonlinear ME effect. A recent theoretical study by means of molecular dynamic simulation and density functional theory calculations suggesting the high possibility of conservation of the memory of spin-spin interactions between magnetic moments owing to the ceaseless molecular contacts in the LC and isotropic states is briefly mentioned as well.
Amikacin Suppresses Human Breast Cancer Cell MDA-MB-231 Migration and Invasion
Authors: Wang Yun-Hsin , Chen Yau-Hung , Shen Wen-Hao
Published: November 2020

(1) Background: Amikacin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic used for treating gram-negative bacterial infections in cancer patients. In this study, our aims are to investigate the migratory inhibition effects of amikacin in human MDA-MB-231 cells. (2) Methods: We used a wound-healing assay, trans-well analysis, Western blotting, immunostaining and siRNA knockdown approaches to investigate how amikacin influenced MDA-MB-231 cell migration and invasion. (3) Results: Wound healing showed that the MDA-MB-231 cell migration rates decreased to 44.4% in the presence of amikacin. Trans-well analysis showed that amikacin treatment led to invasion inhibition. Western blotting demonstrated that amikacin induced thioredoxin-interacting protein (TXNIP) up-regulation. TXNIP was knocked down using siRNA in MDA-MB-231 cell. Using immunostaining analysis, we found that inhibition of TXNIP expression led to MDA-MB-231 pseudopodia extension; however, amikacin treatment attenuated the cell extension formation. (4) Conclusions: We observed inhibition of migration and invasion in MDA-MB-231 cells treated with amikacin. This suggests inhibition might be mediated by up-regulation of TXNIP.
Virome Variation during Sea Star Wasting Disease Progression in Pisaster ochraceus (Asteroidea, Echinodermata)
Authors: Hewson Ian , Aquino Citlalli A. , DeRito Christopher M.
Published: November 2020

Sea star wasting disease (SSWD) is a condition that has affected asteroids for over 120 years, yet mechanistic understanding of this wasting etiology remains elusive. We investigated temporal virome variation in two Pisaster ochraceus specimens that wasted in the absence of external stimuli and two specimens that did not experience SSWD for the duration of our study, and compared viromes of wasting lesion margin tissues to both artificial scar margins and grossly normal tissues over time. Global assembly of all SSWD-affected tissue libraries resulted in 24 viral genome fragments represented in >1 library. Genome fragments mostly matched densoviruses and picornaviruses with fewer matching nodaviruses, and a sobemovirus. Picornavirus-like and densovirus-like genome fragments were most similar to viral genomes recovered in metagenomic study of other marine invertebrates. Read recruitment revealed only two picornavirus-like genome fragments that recruited from only SSWD-affected specimens, but neither was unique to wasting lesions. Wasting lesion margin reads recruited to a greater number of viral genotypes (i.e., richness) than did either scar tissue and grossly normal tissue reads. Taken together, these data suggest that no single viral genome fragment was associated with SSWD. Rather, wasting lesion margins may generally support viral proliferation.
Immunogenetic Association Underlying Severe COVID-19
Authors: McCoy Kendall , Peterson Autumn , Tian Yun , Sang Yongming
Published: November 2020

SARS-CoV2 has caused the current pandemic of new coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) worldwide. Clinical outcomes of COVID-19 illness range broadly from asymptotic and mild to a life-threatening situation. This casts uncertainties for defining host determinants underlying the disease severity. Recent genetic analyses based on extensive clinical sample cohorts using genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and high throughput sequencing curation revealed genetic errors and gene loci associated with about 20% of life-threatening COVID-19 cases. Significantly, most of these critical genetic loci are enriched in two immune signaling pathways, i.e., interferon-mediated antiviral signaling and chemokine-mediated/inflammatory signaling. In line with these genetic profiling studies, the broad spectrum of COVID-19 illness could be explained by immuno-pathological regulation of these critical immunogenetic pathways through various epigenetic mechanisms, which further interconnect to other vital components such as those in the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system (RAAS) because of its direct interaction with the virus causing COVID-19. Together, key genes unraveled by genetic profiling may provide targets for precisely early risk diagnosis and prophylactic design to relieve severe COVID-19. The confounding epigenetic mechanisms may be key to understanding the clinical broadness of COVID-19 illness.
PENGARUH PENGELUARAN KONSUMSI RUMAH TANGGA, INVESTASI SWASTA DAN BELANJA LANGSUNG PEMERINTAH DAERAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR TAHUN 2001-2017
Authors: Padli Padli , Hailuddin Hailuddin , Wahyunadi Wahyunadi
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini berjudul pengaruh pengeluaran konsumsi rumah tangga, investasi swasta dan belanja langsung pemerintah daerah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Lombok Timur tahun 2001-2017. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara parsial dan bersama-sama pengeluaran konsumsi rumah tangga, investasi swasta dan belanja langsung pemerintah daerah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Lombok Timur serta menganalisis variabel mana yang memberikan pengaruh dominan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Lombok Timur.

Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kausal dengan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Sumber data merupakan data sekunder dalam bentuk data runtun waktu selama periode 2001-2017. Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini pertumbuhan ekonomi, pengeluaran konsumsi rumah tangga, investasi swasta dan belanja langsung pemerintah daerah sebagai variabel bebas.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengeluaran konsumsi rumah tangga dan investasi swasta tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi pada α = 5 persen sedangkan variabel belanja langsung pemerintah daerah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Sedangkan secara simultan ketiga variabel pengamatan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Dari beberapa variabel yang diteliti, variabel belanja langsung pemerintah daerah mempunyai pengaruh dominan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi yang di tunjukkan oleh nilai koefesiennya sebesar 4,8816 sedangkan variabel yang paling kecil pengaruhnya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi yaitu variabel konsumsi rumah tangga dengan nilai koefesien sebesar 0,1066.

 

Kata Kunci: Pengeluaran Konsumsi Rumah Tangga, Investasi Swasta, Belanja Langsung Pemerintah daerah dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
Depois do Vírus
Authors: Abranches Demier Felipe
Published: November 2020

O texto apresentado busca refletir sobre a nova conjuntura internacional imposta pela pandemia da COVID-19, colocando o mundo inteiro em isolamento, em tempo de espera. Questiona sobre o lugar em que cada um, individualmente e enquanto sujeitos coletivos, estará quando a pandemia passar, qual sociedade iremos construir e como base em quais valores.
Perfil de pacientes oncológicos e suas opiniões quanto ao uso de medicamentos não aprovados pela Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária
Authors: Chehuen Neto José Antônio , Stephan Farhat Jorge Beatriz , Raimundi Sampaio de Oliveira Filipe , Alves de Almeida Lucas , Couri Vieira Marques Nathália , Erothildes Ferreira Renato , Dornelas Breder Sávio
Published: November 2020

Introdução: A Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA) é o órgão nacional responsável pela autorização e regulamentação de venda e uso de medicamentos e monitora seus efeitos terapêuticos e adversos. Em meio a esse cenário, encontram-se os pacientes sob tratamento oncológico, sujeitos ao uso de diversos fármacos tradicionais ou inovadores (frequentemente ainda não aprovados pela Agência), que são, por vezes, indicados para terapias ainda não regulamentadas. Objetivos: Avaliar o perfil de pacientes oncológicos que estão ou estiveram em quimioterapia e/ou radioterapia e/ou outras terapias, o conhecimento destes sobre a ANVISA e suas funções, além das possibilidades de uso de medicamentos não aprovados pelo órgão e, secundariamente, de participação em uma pesquisa experimental hipotética. Material e Métodos: Estudo transversal descritivo com variáveis quantitativas, ao se aplicar questionário estruturado em 400 pacientes em tratamento oncológico sob acompanhamento em instituições especializadas, com análise estatística de medidas de frequência, tendência e dispersão. Resultados: Foram entrevistados 166 homens e 244 mulheres, com idade média de 59 anos ± 13.5. Não usariam medicamentos não aprovados pela ANVISA 74.25% dos pacientes, enquanto 25.75% fariam uso. A renda média prevalente foi de um a três salários mínimos, com mais da metade dos entrevistados tendo estudado até o ensino fundamental. Dos participantes, 62% não sabem o que é a ANVISA e tampouco têm conhecimento sobre seu papel. Ainda, 92,3% dos pacientes entrevistados estão cientes dos riscos de se usar medicamentos não aprovados pela Agência, e 61% participariam de uma pesquisa hipotética para aprovar um novo medicamento. Conclusão: São fatores determinantes para o uso de medicamentos não aprovados pela ANVISA: ter até 59 anos, ausência de outras opções terapêuticas e os efeitos colaterais dos atuais fármacos. Além disso, a maioria dos entrevistados estaria disposta a participar de uma pesquisa experimental para aprovação de uma nova medicação.
Necessidades humanas básicas afetadas em pacientes oncológicos: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Guerra Cheloni Igor , Soares da Silva José Victor , Chaves de Souza Cristiane
Published: November 2020

Introdução: A enfermagem é uma ciência cujo cuidado tem como referencial metodológico o processo de enfermagem. Este é estruturado em cinco etapas, sendo a primeira delas a coleta de dados. Nesta etapa se identificam os problemas reais ou potenciais passíveis de intervenção do enfermeiro. Objetivo: Identificar as produções científicas existentes sobre os sinais e sintomas que indicam alterações nas necessidades humanas em pacientes oncológicos submetidos à quimioterapia ambulatorial. Material e Métodos: Estudos descritivos de revisão integrativa da literatura. Foram incluídos artigos publicados na literatura nacional e internacional cujo foco tenha sido o estudo da construção e validação de instrumentos de coleta de dados para enfermagem. Resultados: Fizeram parte da amostra final do estudo 21 publicações de um total de 3.039. Foram identificados 107 indicadores empíricos que representam os sinais e sintomas que indicam alterações nas necessidades humanas básicas em pacientes submetidos ao tratamento oncológico. Destes, 64 (59,81%) referiam-se a indicadores de avaliação das necessidades psicobiológicas, 40 (37,38%) a indicadores de avaliação das necessidades psicossociais, e 3 (2,81%) a indicadores de avaliação das necessidades psicoespirituais. Conclusão: A identificação destes indicadores servirá de arcabouço para a construção de um instrumento de coleta de dados de enfermagem. Espera-se que a utilização do instrumento permita ao enfermeiro avaliar as necessidades do paciente oncológico em terapia antineoplásica ambulatorial.
Avaliação do letramento em saúde e conhecimento sobre Terapia Renal Substitutiva de pacientes em um ambulatório multiprofissional de Doença Renal Crônica pré-dialítica
Authors: Schreider Alyne , Kirchmaier Filomena Maria , Senra de Souza Luciana , Gomes Bastos Marcus , Maria da Silva Fernandes Natalia
Published: November 2020

Introdução: O letramento em saúde (LS) inadequado está associado a morbi-mortalidade em doença renal crônica (DRC). Objetivo: Avaliar o LS e conhecimento sobre terapia renal substitutiva (TRS) de pacientes de um ambulatório multiprofissional de DRC pré-dialítica. Material e Métodos: Estudo transversal no ambulatório HIPERDIA Minas de março a abril/2015. Avaliadas variáveis sóciodemográficas, LS através do SAHLPA 18 (Short Assessment of Health Literacy for Portuguese-Speaking Adults), e aplicado um questionário semiestruturado. As variáveis foram comparadas entre os pacientes que foram separados em dois grupos de acordo com o letramento e as variáveis foram comparadas. Além disto, foi realizada uma análise comparativa entre o estágio da DRC e as respostas ao questionário semiestruturado e o SAHLPA. Ao final, realizamos uma regressão logística, tendo como variável dependente “ter conhecimento sobre TRS”. Resultados: Foram abordados e avaliados 100 pacientes consecutivos, média de idade foi 68,2±10,7 anos. A maioria era homem, branco, apenas ensino fundamental. A categoria da DRC mais frequente foi 3b. 68% apresentaram letramento inadequado. Comparando os dados sócio demográficos e letramento, podemos observar que maior idade, menor escolaridade, menor renda familiar foram estatisticamente significativos para letramento inadequado. Quando perguntados sobre já ter sido informado sobre diálise; 37,7% no estágio 3b, 60,6% no 4 e 66,7% nos 5 disseram que sim; quanto às modalidades de TRS, 68,9% em estágio 3b, 60,6% no 4 e 16,7% no 5 responderam que não sabiam os tipos existentes. A variável relacionada a “ter conhecimento sobre TRS” em um modelo de regressão logística foi apenas idade. Conclusão: Houve um baixo percentual de LS adequado e de conhecimento sobre TRS. A modalidade mais referida foi hemodiálise. Nossos resultados sugerem que estratégias que melhorem o letramento em saúde e forneçam informações adequadas sobre TRS devem fazer parte do atendimento multiprofissional.
Physica: uma das obras científicas de Hildegarda de Bingen
Authors: Martins Maria Cristina da Silva
Published: November 2020

Neste artigo, procuramos divulgar um pouco da vida e da obra de Hildegarda de Bingen, abadessa alemã do século XII, que produziu uma obra imensa, escrita em latim, abrangendo diversas áreas do conhecimento.Pretendemos mostrar excertos da tradução que realizamos do Livro de Plantas, de Physica, do latim ao português, além de divulgar o trabalho científico dessa santa católica.
Troféus de guerra e relações diplomáticas
Authors: Zétola Bruno
Published: November 2020

Troféus de guerra são uma categoria muito especifica de patrimônio, visto tratar-se de artefatos militares obtidos no campo de batalha e cujo valor cultural é aferido após sua apreensão. Prática recorrente desde a Antiguidade clássica, a obtenção e exibição de troféus de guerra nunca foi considerada ilícito internacional. Suas implicações para as relações internacionais, entretanto, podem ser significativas, consoante a valorização do artefato tornado troféu pelas narrativas historiográficas das sociedades que o perdem ou que o conquistam. Este artigo examina as singularidades do troféu de guerra como patrimônio cultural e sua relevância para as relações diplomáticas. A partir de três estudos de caso, aponta-se para possíveis paradigmas do uso desse tipo de patrimônio como recurso de política externa.
As timbila de Moçambique no concerto das nações
Authors: Morais Sara
Published: November 2020

O artigo discute aspectos do processo de patrimonialização das “timbila chopes” de Moçambique que culminou com sua proclamação pelo Programa das Obras-Primas do Patrimônio Oral e Imaterial da Humanidade da Unesco em 2005. Inspirada em análises sobre processos de objetificação e redução semântica implicados no reconhecimento oficial de expressões como patrimônio cultural, abordo elementos da trajetória histórica e social das timbila para compreender seu lugar no imaginário nacional e sua escolha como o primeiro bem cultural imaterial em Moçambique consagrado em arenas internacionais. Enfatizei no decorrer do texto diversos elementos que localizam esse país africano no âmbito das suas relações internacionais; por um lado, discuto algumas das dinâmicas perpetuadas pelo colonialismo, as quais possibilitaram a divulgação das timbila para além do território colonizado e, por outro, reflito sobre a relação de Moçambique com a Unesco, à luz da história política do país e de sua recepção em relação a certos critérios e entendimentos desse organismo internacional no que tange ao patrimônio imaterial. Por fim, destaco as interpretações dadas pelo Estado moçambicano aos ideais de participação social da Unesco e mostro como o dossiê produzido pelo governo moçambicano utilizou o critério de autenticidade em voga naquele momento para descrever e justificar a escolha das timbila.
NORMAL, FAZLA KİLOLU VE OBEZ BİREYLERDE IZUMO-1 SPERM YÜZEY RESEPTÖRÜNÜN EKSPRESYON DÜZEYİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: SEYMENOĞLU Vahide Cansu , ÖNDER Gözde Özge , CANTÜRK TAN Fazile , BARAN Münevver , EKMEKÇİOĞLU Oğuz , ŞATIR BAŞARAN Güzide , YAY Arzu
Published: November 2020

Çalışmamızda normal, fazla kilolu ve obez bireylerde sperm kalite düzeyleri arasındaki farklılıkları, sperm-yumurta füzyonunda görev alan İzumo-1 sperm yüzey reseptörünün ekspresyon düzeylerini ve artmış Beden Kitle İndeksi (BKİ)’nin sperm DNA’sı üzerine olası etkilerini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada, 18-35 yaş aralığında, BKİ normal (n=20), fazla kilolu(n=19) ve obez (n=18) erkek bireylerden alınan semen örnekleri kullanıldı. Sperm örnekleri Diff Quik boyama yöntemi ile boyanarak morfolojik kriterleri açısından değerlendirildi. İzumo-1 sperm yüzey reseptörünün ekspresyon düzeylerini belirlemek için western blot analizi kullanıldı. Sperm DNA hasarlarını belirlemek amacıyla yüksek alkali şartlarda tek hücre jel elektroforezi yöntemi kullanıldı. Gruplara ait olan sperm örneklerinde, ortalama sperm konsantrasyonu, sperm motilite oranı ve normal morfolojiye sahip sperm oranlarının özellikle de obez bireylerde düştüğü gözlendi. Morfolojik hasarların, obez bireylerden fazla kilolu ve normal kilolu bireylere doğru azaldığı belirlendi. İzumo-1 sperm yüzey reseptörü ekspresyon düzeylerine bakıldığında, en yüksek İzumo-1 ekspresyonu obez grubunda bulunmaktaydı (p>0.05). Gruplardaki DNA hasarı incelendiğinde comet parametreleri, sperm morfolojik değerlendirme sonuçları ile uyumlu olarak diğer gruplara göre obez grubunda DNA hasarının anlamlı derece arttığını gösterdi (p<0.001). Sonuç olarak çalışmamızda, BKİ’nin erkek infertilitesi ve bununla ilişkili olan sperm sayısı ve morfolojisi ya da sperm DNA hasarı ile İzumo-1 protein ekspresyonu, ilişkili olduğu gösterilmiştir.
ТРАДИЦІЇ ТА ІННОВАЦІЇ У ПРОФЕСІЙНІЙ ПІДГОТОВЦІ МАЙБУТНІХ ЕКОНОМІСТІВ
Authors: Атаманчук Ю. М.
Published: November 2020

Актуальність дослідження обумовлена відсутністю наукового розуміння проблеми співвідношення традиційного та інноваційного досвіду професійної підготовки майбутніх економістів на сучасному етапі трансформації. У роботі схарактеризовано розвиток професійної підготовки майбутніх економістів у закладах вищої освіти України. Мета статті – проаналізувати особливості традицій та новацій у підготовці майбутніх економістів у вищих навчальних закладах України. Для досягнення мети дослідження були використані такі загальнотеоретичні методи як аналіз педагогічної літератури з проблеми професійної підготовки майбутніх економістів, узагальнення результатів вітчизняних досліджень з даної проблеми. У результаті дослідження підкреслюється важливість та необхідність посилення профорієнтаційної роботи для підвищення мотивації студентів до майбутньої професійної економічної діяльності за фахом. Охарактеризовано розвиток форм та моделей професійної підготовки майбутніх економістів у вищих навчальних закладах України. Вказано на домінування традиційної моделі професійної підготовки майбутніх економістів у системі ступеневої вищої освіти. Стверджується про домінування традиційної моделі, що здійснюється на початковому, першому, другому та третьому рівнях вищої освіти у вищих навчальних закладах. Окреслено інноваційні форми та шляхи удосконалення професійної підготовки майбутніх економістів. Наголошено на потребі оновлення підходів до організації освітнього процесу професійної підготовки майбутніх економістів, розроблення міждисциплінарних освітніх програм, упровадження конструктивного зарубіжного досвіду.
ЛЯЛЬКОТЕРАПІЯ В РОБОТІ З ДІТЬМИ З ОСОБЛИВИМИ ОСВІТНІМИ ПОТРЕБАМИ
Authors: Бойчук Ю. Д. , Казачінер О. С.
Published: November 2020

У статті порушено проблеми набуття дитиною важливих соціальних навичок, досвіду соціальної взаємодії через використання лялькотерапії: психодіагностика; розвиток самоконтролю; розвиток комунікативних навичок; розвиток самосвідомості; розвиток емоційної та моторної адекватності; розв’язання внутрішніх конфліктів; профілактика й корекція страхів; розвиток мовлення. Доведено, що лялькотерапія сприяє розвиткові природних здібностей, образного мислення, удосконаленню пам’яті, поглибленню емоційної сфери, самосвідомості й самоконтролю, оптимізує формування позитивних настанов, емоційної та моторної адекватності, комунікативних навичок, допомагає в лікуванні страхів, заїкання, полегшує соціальну реабілітацію людей з інвалідністю, інтенсифікує внутрішні резерви для боротьби з хворобою та для її подолання. Відрефлектовано світовий досвід розвитку лялькотерапії, що представлений у психолого-педагогічних працях. Виокремлено три основні напрями лялькотерапії, що використовують у процесі становлення дитячої особистості: 1) терапевтично-стабілізаційний, що передбачає роботу з хворими дітьми в умовах тимчасового перебування особи, яка має важкий стан, у лікарні; 2) психокорекційний, що застосовують у роботі з дітьми, які вимагають посиленої уваги (лялька слугує засобом у психокорекційній діяльності та соціально-навчальних проектах); 3) навчально-виховний напрям. Проаналізовано наявні класифікації ляльок, із якими працюють під час навчання й виховання дітей з особливими освітніми потребами (ляльки-маріонетки; пальчикові; тіньові; мотузкові; площинні ляльки; ляльки-рукавички; ляльки-костюми; логопедичні ляльки; ляльки-«моральні путівники»; «Я-ляльки»). Перспективний вектор дослідження пов’язаний із формулюванням науково-методичних рекомендацій для фахівців галузі спеціальної та інклюзивної освіти щодо використання різних видів ляльок під час навчання й виховання дітей з особливими освітніми потребами, зокрема в ході лекційних, семінарсько-практичних занять, вебінарів, майстер-класів, воркшопів, тренінгів.
РОЗВИТОК ПЕДАГОГІЧНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ МЕДИЧНИХ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Фоміна Л. В. , Наливайко Н. А.
Published: November 2020

У статті визначено основні поняття дослідження на основі аналізу різних джерел та праць науковців. Проаналізовано визначення педагогічного потенціалу медичного закладу вищої освіти (МЗВО) та визначено різні аспекти підвищення педагогічного потенціалу, зокрема поліпшення педагогічного потенціалу МЗВО є впровадження сучасних методів викладання та навчання, які представлені в різних галузях медицини або в поєднанні з іншими клінічними предметами, такими, як: моделювання або перевернуті моделі навчання в аудиторії. У роботі надано авторське розуміння визначення педагогічного потенціалу МЗВО як багатофакторного утворення, яке включає: традиції відповідного навчального закладу з чіткими правилами педагогічної, наукової та навчальної діяльності; матеріально-технічне забезпечення освітнього процесу, який ґрунтується на використанні цифрових засобів навчання та комунікації; професійний педагогічний потенціал педагога як рушійної сили у процесі передачі знань та умінь у медичній справі; готовність адміністрації МЗВО до модернізації освітнього процесу в контексті постійних змін та нововведень у медичну справу; гуманістична спрямованість у процесі підготовки майбутніх фахівців медичної справи. У дослідженні визначено важливу роль педагогічного потенціалу медичного закладу вищої освіти у процесі саморозвитку здобувачів освіти через: сукупність сформованих традицій, реальних можливостей і тенденцій розвитку медичної освіти; варіативність і можливість безперервного інтенсивного професійноособистісного зростання майбутнього лікаря протягом всієї професійної діяльності в сфері охорони здоров’я; інтеграція теорії і практики, персоніфікована в педагогічних ресурсах викладачів, які успішно поєднують наукову, викладацьку діяльність і медичну практику, реалізовану на клінічних базах; розвиток інноваційного і технологічного середовища науково-дослідних центрів, лабораторій, наукоємного обладнання та інструментарію сучасного ЗВО; активне впровадження інформаційних освітніх технологій як джерела нових знань у галузі медицини для професійно мобільного затребуваного кваліфікованого фахівця.
NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL NAMES OF MAIN HEROES BY D.I. RUBINA'S TRILOGY “NAPOLEON'S TRUCK”
Authors: Lange N.V.
Published: November 2020

The names of heroes of the trilogyby D.I. Rubina "Napoleon's truck" are investigated in this article. The knowledge of the meaning of the names helps to the rider to find the special antroponymical subtext of the novel to understand deeply the main idea of the auther.
SOME PECULIARITIES OF SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL SKILLS OF EDUCATORS OF DIFFERENT SPECIALITIES
Authors: Belyayeva Ol’ga A.
Published: November 2020

Topicality of the article is determined by the growing demand of the modern society for evaluating the readiness of the educators to put inclusion in teaching process into practice in accordance with the educational and occupational standards. Significant trends in the skills enhancement of those educators who can turn out to be in demand in the process of developing continuous professional training of teachers of general educational institution are analysed. The comparative research on the degree of maturity of special educational skills possessed by educators of different specialties – teachers, education psychologists, logopedic teachers, special educators – based on the diagnostic study on metadisciplinary pedagogic skills, has been presented for the first time. The expanded description of individual indicators of the competence and the level of its mastering by different experts is given. The significant positive characteristics of the personal and professional attitude of pedagogues, which are related to the high level of conative willingness to work actively with children with limited health capacities in terms of inclusive environment and to the gathered experience of the psychological and pedagogic interaction within the context of existing organisational structures of the educational institutions. Typical professional shortages stemming from insufficient level of mastering of special technologies, methods and tools of developing of special educational environment are defined. The reflexive self-evaluation of the professional activities in the context of inclusive educational practices has been done as well.
SUBJECTIVITY AS A FACTOR IN PERSONAL DEVELOPMENT AT THE STAGE OF SELF-REALISATION
Authors: Dementiy Lyudmila I. , Malyonov Aleksandr A.
Published: November 2020

Arguments are presented that the development of personality subjectivity at the stage of self-realisation occurs in different spheres of life. In addition to professional activities and interpersonal relationships, such areas include education that updates
the situation of self-determination and the search for resources to cope with age-related difficulties. The hypothesis is tested that obtaining a psychological education at the stage of self-realisation strengthens a number of subjective qualities – selfactualisation, adaptive potential and proactive copying. On the sample of people aged 21-55, out of 155 people, using the appropriate methodological and statistical complex, three types of personality were identified – «able to cope», «aspiring to
self-actualisation» and «not aspiring to proactive coping». The most vulnerable type is the latter, including those who have not reached the optimum level of personality maturity, including the sphere of adaptive and coping behaviour. Representatives
of the second type «aspiring to self-actualisation» have the highest indicators of personal maturity, most of which (65.6%) are students of the faculty of psychology. Based on the analysis of the results obtained, it is concluded that the most favourable
conditions for positive changes in the field of self-awareness, increase in the level of adaptive potential and personal maturity are formed while obtaining a psychological education at the stage of self-realisation. The desire of the latter, in its turn,
simultaneously acts as a driving force in the situation of choosing the appropriate direction of study.
Optimization of the particle size and structure parameters to receive dispersed filled polymer composites with maximum strength characteristics
Authors: Kharlamova K. I. , Selezneva L. D. , Simonov-Emelyanov I. D.
Published: November 2020

For the first time, the generalized (Θ) and normalized (amid/d, Θ/B, and Θ/Sf) parameters were used to describe the dispersed structures and strength properties of DFPCM for different contents of a dispersed filler with different specific surface area (Sss) and particle diameter (d). This made it possible to determine the optimal parameters of the filler, its content and the type of dispersed structure with maximum strength. The optimal parameters of investigated system (FA + SiО2) were: amid/d ≈ 0.25–0.3; Θ ≈ 0.5–0.55 b.v.; Θ/В ≈ 2.0–2.5 и Θ/Sf ≈ 0.8–1.0. They are achieved by using silica-fi ller with specific surface area Sss = 1 m2/g and particle diameter d ~ 2.25 μm, the volume content of filler was ~20–25 volume % (0.2–0.25 b.v.). The optimal structure for disperse-filled polymer composite material is middle-filled system (before yield strength). It was determined, that the optimal particle size depends on interaction between growing crack and dispersed inclusions while composite is destructed as well the length of the phase boundary (normalized parameter Θ/Sf). To sum up, it is necessary to use only generalized and normalized parameters (аmid/d, Θ, Θ/В and Θ/Sf) to determine the optimal of dispersed fillers and the structure of DFPCM with maximum strength.
The effect of the decomposition of porophore azodicarbonamide on the foaming process of polymer compositions
Authors: Markov A. V. , Saki Tahseen A. , Tokareva E. V.
Published: November 2020

The processes of decomposition of a porophore (azodicarbonamide) and foaming with its use of polyvinyl chloride compositions with different melt viscosities have been investigated and compared. The change in the viscosity of the PVC melts in the range from 5000 to 70,000 Pa·s was carried out by filling (with chalk) and plasticization (with dioctylphthalate). A general mathematical model that describes and relates the kinetics of gas evolution during the decomposition of porophore and foaming of polymer melts with different viscosities has been developed.
Research of resistance to water-jet wear of plastic and steel pipes. Assessment of the main parameters that affect the wear rate of hydraulic transport systems
Authors: Skrebnev V. I. , Serjan S. L. , Kalugina E. V.
Published: November 2020

It has been found that the use of certain types of thermoplastic elastomers as a co-extruded coating of the inner surface of plastic pipe systems can significantly increase the lifetime of pipeline hydrotransport when exposed to hydraulic mixtures, in particular tailings of iron ore processing. The comparison of polyethylene and steel pipes resistance to water-jet wear is made. The influence of the concentration, dispersion, and speed of hydraulic mixtures on the wear rate is estimated.
Study of the tribological properties of organoplastics based on cardo-phenolphthaleinformaldehyde polymer
Authors: Panova M. O. , Krasnov A. P. , Gorbunova I. Yu. , Klabukova L. F. , Salazkin S. N. , Ezernitskaya M. G.
Published: November 2020

Cardo- phenolphthalein formaldehyde resin was studied as a binder of antifriction organoplastics. The role of the phthalide cycle in the structure of the polymer during its curing process is shown. Experimental data on the effect of processing temperature on the tribological and thermofriction properties of organoplastics reinforced with polyoxadiazole fiber are presented.
Polypropylene composites filled with glass microspheres and basalt fiber
Authors: Tinh Nguen Kong , Chalaya N. M. , Osipchik V. S.
Published: November 2020

The physicomechanical and technological properties of polypropylene-based composites filled with basalt fibers (BF) and glass microspheres (GM) are studied. It is shown that the introduction of short BFs and glass microspheres into PPs while ensuring good “fiber-matrix” adhesion by adding maleic anhydride-grafted polypropylene (MAPP) leads to a significant increase in the elastic modulus and tensile yield strength. The impact strength of composites improves with increasing fiber content in the presence of GM. The melt index and thermomechanical stability of the developed composites increase.
Tâʿûn Rivayetleri Çerçevesinde Hadis Şârihlerinin Hz. Peygamberin Karantina Tavsiyesine Yönelik Yaklaşımları
Authors: ERASLAN Abdulvasıf
Published: November 2020

Hastalık olgusu geçmişte olduğu gibi günümüzde de güncelliğini korumaktadır. Bunların içerisinde bulaşıcılık özelliğini taşıyanlar, tarihin farklı devirlerinde yüzbinlerce insanın ölümüne sebep olmuştur. Bu durum İslam tarihi için de geçerlidir. Hz. Peygamber döneminde de bazı bölgelerde hastalıklar görülmüştür. Bunlardan biri ve belki de en önemlisi "tâʿûn" diye adlandırılan bulaşıcı hastalıktır. Hz. Peygamber, bu hastalık hakkında çeşitli bilgiler vermiş ve bundan korunmak için bazı tavsiyelerde bulunmuştur. Bu tavsiyelerden biri günümüzde karantina/izolasyon denilen; hastalığın bulunduğu yere giriş çıkışın yasaklanması veya hastalık taşıyıcısı olan kişinin toplumdan soyutlanması yöntemidir. Bu husus pek çok sahih hadis rivayetiyle sabittir. İslam tarihi boyunca konuyla alakalı ciddi bir bilgi birikimi meydana gelmiş ve bu sayede önemli bir literatür oluşmuştur. Bunlar içerisinde hadis şerhleri hatırı sayılır bir yere sahiptir. Bazı hadis şârihlerinin söz konusu bu rivayetlerdeki nebevî tavsiyeye yaklaşımında, Hz. Peygamber’in sağlık ile ilgili maksadının göz ardı edildiği hususu dikkatimizi çekmiştir. Bu çalışma bulaşıcı bir özellik gösteren tâʿûn hastalığına dair rivayetleri ve hadis şârihlerinin bunlara dair yaklaşımlarını içermektedir. Bununla birlikte şârihlerin bu rivayetleri şerh etme ölçütleri ortaya çıkarılarak sağlıkla alakalı bir tavsiyenin teolojik bir zeminde nasıl hayat bulduğuna da dikkat çekilmiştir.
Arap Hristiyanlığı: Kısa Bir Tarih
Authors: TREİGER Alexander
Published: November 2020

Arapça konuşanlar, İncil’in vaazını işiten ilk halklar arasındaydı. Onlar ilk Pentakost’a şahitlik ettiler ve vizyon geçirdikten hemen sonra Arabistan’ı (Bugünkü Ürdün) ziyaret eden havari Pavlus’u işittiler. İslam’ın ortaya çıkışından önce her ne kadar birkaç Arap kabilesi Hıristiyanlığı kabul etmiş ve hiç şüphesiz Arapçayı kendi dini pratiklerinde kullanmış olsalar da Arapçanın Hıristiyan yazınsal dili olarak kullanımı, İslam’ın Ortadoğu’yu fethi ile başladı. On üç yüzyıldan daha fazladır, yedinci yüzyıldan günümüze kadar, büyük ölçüde İslam'ın tanımladığı bir dilde Hıristiyan inancını dile getirme ve ilan etme mücadelesi, Arap topraklarındaki Hıristiyan toplumların özgün karakterlerinin büyük kısmını oluşturdu.
el-Muğnî fî ‘İlmi'n-Nahv Adlı Eseri Örneğinde Çârperdî’nin İstişhâd Ettiği Şiirler
Authors: TEKİN Mahmut
Published: November 2020

Çârperdî nisbesi ile meşhur olan Ebû'l-Mekârim Fahruddîn Ahmed b. Tâceddin es-Saʿîd el-Hasan b. ‘Alî (öl. 746/1346), İslâm âleminin sosyal, ilmî ve kültürel alanında önemli bir yer edinmektedir. Kaynaklarda, Çârperdî’nin doğum yeri ile ilgili kesin bir bilgi bulunmamakla birlikte (664/1265) yılında doğduğu geçmektedir. O, Ramazan ayında (öl. 746/1346) Tebriz’de vefat etmiştir. Bu çalışmada Çârperdî’nin Arap dili ve belâgatı alanında kaleme aldığı el-Muğnî fî ‘ilmi'n-nahv adlı eserinde istişhâd edilen şiirlerin tümü incelenmiştir. Bütün dil âlimleri gibi Çârperdî de eserinde çeşitli amaçlar gözeterek şiir ile istişhâd etmiştir. Onun bazı kuralları izah etmek, kelimelerin kullanımı hakkında bilgi vermek, harflerin isim yerine geçmesi ve kelimenin olması gereken kalıbı dışında kullanılmasını açıklamak gibi amaçlardan ötürü şiirlerle istişhâd ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmadaki temel gaye, müellifin şiirlerle istişhâd noktasında ne gibi amaçları olduğunu irdelemektir. Yapılan araştırmalar neticesinde elde edilen bilgilere göre Çârperdî’nin nahiv kaidelerini temellendirmek amacıyla çeşitli yöntemler kullanarak farklı şairlerin şiirleriyle istişhâd ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Böylece müellifin şiirlerle istişhâd noktasında izlediği yöntemler ortaya çıkarılmıştır.
Hulefâ-yi Râşidîn Döneminde İktâ Uygulamaları
Authors: ÖNER Abdulkerim
Published: November 2020

İslâm öncesi dönemde Hicaz bölgesinde belirli bir devlet sistemi yoktu. Bunun için çeşitli amaçlarla halka dağıtılan toprak parçası anlamında kullanılan iktâ kavramından bahsedilemez. Bununla birlikte Hz. Peygamber zamanında bölge idari bir merkeze kavuşturulmuş ve topraktan verimli bir şekilde istifade etmek için girişimlerde bulunulmuştur. Sahipsiz topraklar muhacirler arasında taksim edilmiş ve tarıma kazandırılmıştır. Hz. Peygamber, halkın ihtiyaçlarını gidermek amacıyla çeşitli vesilelerle toprak iktâ etmiştir. Verdiği arazilerin büyük çoğunluğu ise iskân amaçlıydı. Bütün halkın istifade edeceği yerleri iktâ olarak vermekten kaçınmıştır. Hulefâ-yi Râşidîn Dönemi’nde iktâ olarak verilen toprakların geneli, herhangi bir mülkiyetin söz konusu olmadığı mevât topraklar ve savâfî arazilerdi. Bu arazilerin verilme nedeni genel olarak fethedilen yerlerde yaşayanların gönüllerini İslamiyete ısındırmak, yeni şehirlerin kurulmasını teşvik etmek ve sınır boylarına yerleştirilen askerlerin ihtiyaçlarını karşılamaktı. Ayrıca hazineye gelir getirmesi amacıyla bazı araziler iktâ olarak dağıtılmış ve bunlar daha çok savâfî topraklardan verilmiştir. Gelir getirmesi amacıyla verlien arazilerin mülkiyet hakkı halifelerde olup tasarruf yetkisi araziyi iktâ olarak alanlara aitti. İşlemek amacıyla toprakları alanlar, şartlarını yerine getirdikleri müddetçe bu topraklar üzerinde hak sahibiydiler. Ancak bu toprakları üç sene atıl bırakıp ziraat yapmadıkları takdirde yöneticiler, bu arazileri ellerinden alıp başka kişilere veriyorlardı.
ORBITOLINA DAVIESI HOFKER, 1966: A FORGOTTEN ORBITOLINIDAE FROM THE THANETIAN OF PAKISTAN AND ITS TAXONOMIC STATUS
Authors: SCHLAGINTWEIT FELIX
Published: November 2020

Orbitolina daviesi Hofker, 1966 (family Orbitolinidae) was validly described and thoroughly illustrated from Thanetian limestones of Pakistan. Although its attribution to the genus Orbitolina d’Orbigny and any phylogenetic relationships with the Cretaceous taxa have been refuted shortly afterwards, the species has not been taxonomically revised since then. Karsella hottingeri Sirel, 1999 was established as new genus and new species from the Thanetian of Turkey, without taking into account J. Hofker’s publication. The original description and genus diagnosis of Karsella has meanwhile been emended to include the occurrence of a radial zone with septula that follow a zig-zag pattern and associated linear arrangement of the foramina, as well as a complex embryo. Orbitolina daviesi clearly displays these features and is here considered a species of the genus Karsella Sirel. Karsella hottingeri is regarded as a subjective junior synonym of O. daviesi Hofker and therefore, the only species of the genus is given as a new combination: Karsella daviesi (Hofker). From a suprageneric viewpoint, the two Paleogene genera Karsella Sirel and Cushmania Silvestri display a complex embryo and might belong to a new subfamily of the Orbitolinidae, phylogenetically different and unrelated to the lower-mid Cretaceous Orbitolininae.
The Dragonslayer: Folktale Classification, Memetics, and Cataloguing
Authors: Mayhew Alex
Published: November 2020

Tales of great heroes overcoming great monsters have been a part of storytelling since time immemorial. Some of these tales follow recurring patterns, and one such pattern is that of ‘The Dragonslayer.’ From tales of Tristan and Iseult and Saint George and the Dragon, to the confrontation with the dragon Smaug in The Hobbit, ‘The Dragonslayer’ has been an enduring example of a recurring pattern in storytelling. I will use the storytelling pattern of ‘The Dragonslayer’ as a bridge between a variety of knowledge organization systems. To do so, I will approach storytelling patterns, like ‘The Dragonslayer’, as memes: units of cultural inheritance analogous to genes in biology. This memetic approach may be the foundation of a new way of unifying disperate knowledge organization systems.
KAJIAN EKONOMI PRODUK OLAHAN JAGUNG (STUDI KASUS) DI INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA KANAAN DI KELURAHAN TUAK DAUN MERAH KECAMATAN OEBOBO KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Adu Cantika P , Benu Fredrik L , Pellokila Marthen Robinson
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT

The research conducted in home industry “Kanaan” in Tuak Daun Merah District of Oebobo Sub-district in Kupang City in July 2019 aims to the amount of revenue, cost of production, profit and loss reports and value added of the maize processing business in the “Kanaan” Home Industry. The determination of the research area was intentionally carried out (Purposive) and the research method used was the case study method. Primary data was collected through interviews, the collected data was analyzed descriptively, followed by an analysis of revenue, profit and loss account using the full-cost method and added value analysis.

The results showed that the Kanaan home industry achieved an income of in July 2019 from each unit of production of 350 gr spicy fried corn in the amount of Rp27,300,000, - for 25 gr spicy fried corn in the amount of Rp23,520,000, while the balado fried corn in size 25 gr in the amount of Rp 11,760,000, - and for the profit of fried corn in the Canaan Home Industry in July 2019, namely 350 grams of spicy fried corn in the amount of Rp 17,174,226,- on the other hand25 grams of spicy fried corn in the amount of Rp 13,094,372, while the fried corn balado size of 25 gr amount to Rp5,684,699, - of processed corn products.

The added value in July 2019 was Rp 13.242,-/kg with an added value of 51% for large-packed of spicy fried maize, an added value for small-packed of spicy fried maize was Rp 9,657-/kg with the added-value ratio of 43.11%, while the added value for small packaged of balado fried maize was Rp 8.857,-/kg with an added value ratio of 39.58%.
Analisis Moran’s I, Geary’s C, dan Getis-Ord G pada Penerapan Jumlah Penderita Kusta di Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Sukarna S. , Sanusi Wahidah , Hardiono Hafilah
Published: November 2020

Analisis spasial merupakan salah satu metode yang sering digunakan dalam melihat pola penyebaran penyakit menular. Penyakit Kusta atau lepra merupakan penyakit menular kronis yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycrobacterium Leprae yang penyebarannya melalui droplet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola spasial pada Kusta dengan menggunakan metode Quadrat Analysis, untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya autokorelasi spasial antar daerah dengan menggunakan Moran’s I, Geary’s C, Getis-Ord G, dan pemetaan penyebaran penyakit Kusta di Kabupaten Gowa. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa pola spasial penyebaran penyakit Kusta pada Tahun 2016 dan 2017 di Kabupaten Gowa bersifat mengelompok (clustered). Pada Tahun 2016 terdapat autokorelasi spasial dengan pengujian Moran’s I  dan Geary’s C, sedangkan pengujian Getis-Ord G tidak terdapat autokorelasi spasial antar daerah. Pada Tahun 2017 tidak terdapat autokorelasi spasial antar daerah dengan menggunakan ke tiga pengujian tersebut. Pada Tahun 2016 daerah yang rawan adalah Barombong, daerah yang harus berhati-hati dengan daerah sekitarnya adalah Bontonompo dan daerah yang termasuk kategori aman adalah Tompobulu. Sedangkan pada tahun 2017 daerah yang rawan terhadap penyakit Kusta adalah Bajeng dan Manuju.Kata kunci : Moran’s I, Geary’s C, Getis-Ord G, Moran Scatterplot, Kusta Spatial analysis is one of the methods that is often used to observe spreading pattern of infectious diseases. Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by bacterium Mycrobacterium Leprae which spreads through droplets. This study aims to determine the spatial pattern of leprosy using the Quadrat Analysis method, to determine whether there is spatial autocorrelation between regions using Moran's I, Geary’s C, Getis-Ord G, and mapping the spread of leprosy in Gowa Regency. In this study it was found that the spatial patterns of the spread of leprosy in 2016 and 2017 in Gowa Regency was clustered. In 2016 there were spatial autocorrelations with the tests of Moran's I and Geary's C, while the testing of Getis-Ord G did not have spatial autocorrelation between regions. In 2017 there is no spatial autocorrelation between regions using the three tests. In 2016 the vulnerable areas was Barombong, the area that had to be careful with the surrounding areas was Bontonompo and the area included in the safe category was Tompobulu. Whereas in 2017 areas prone to leprosy were Bajeng and Manuju.Keywords : Moran's I, Geary's C, Getis-Ord G, Moran Scatterplot, Leprosy