bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studierende als Wissenschaftskommunikator:innen
Authors: Freier Eleonore , Niederschuh Liska , Arend Arne , Link Fabian
Published: December 2020

Dieser Beitrag befasst sich mit der Fragestellung, inwiefern sich Studierende an Formaten des Wissenstransfers an Hochschulen beteiligen und mehr noch diese auch initiieren können. Anhand eines Pilotprojekts – des Wissenschaftspodcasts UnderDocs – wird erörtert, dass Ressourcen in der Studierendenschaft vorhanden sind, die in derzeitigen Kommunikationsstrategien wenig Beachtung finden. Basierend auf den Erfahrungen aus dem Projekt und aus theoretischen Erwägungen wird dargelegt, inwiefern diese Gruppe zukünftig dabei unterstützt werden kann, sich aktiver in diesem Themenfeld zu betätigen. Dabei wird die Außenperspektive von im Podcast interviewten Nachwuchswissenschaftler:innen mittels einer strukturierten Erhebung in der Argumentation berücksichtigt.
ABOUT THE WAY AND THE "TWO VOICES" IN THE POETIC WORLD OF IVAN TSANEV
Authors: Penev Plamen
Published: December 2020

The text is a synthesized literary-historical touch, introducing into the nature of one of the most contributing contemporary Bulgarian poets. Which is a humanism-apology of the human and the complete man, and the poetic language in the books for children and for the “adults” is two sides of the indivisible creative development. With the lyrical subject of the “big world” the real entry into the poetic essence, reached in the children’s books, is prepared. And what cannot be called by the voice of the “big man” is already possible by the voice of the “child/ characteristic of the child.” There the achieved peace was achieved, the existential, tragic loss was overcome. The ideological and aesthetic creative integrity has been achieved simultaneously with the rounded double-headedness of this dualistic lyrical duet.
Assisted reproductive technology and intrauterine pathology as the risk factors of placenta praevia
Authors:   Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Makarenko M. , Govsieiev D. ,   Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Martynova L. ,   Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Berestovoy V. ,   Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Vorona R. ,   Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2020

Global data show that the probability of occurrence of placenta praevia is increased after treatment with the use of assisted reproductive technology (ART) from 2 to 6 times. However, until now it remains unknown what factors contribute to this increased risk. The objective: perform a retrospective analysis of histories of the births which were complicated by placenta praevia. Determine the frequency of this pathology in the control group where the pregnancy was the result of self-fertilization and the group where the pregnancy was the result of ART. Patients and methods. We have processed statistically the 20 919 birth histories from four Kyiv hospitals (№ 1, 2, 5 and 7) that took place in 2015. ART pregnancy occurred in 391 cases. Results. The retrospective analysis of birth histories found 86 placenta praevia that was 0.38% of the total number of births. 8 cases of placenta praevia that was 2.04% were found among 391 ART pregnancies. Thus placenta praevia in ART group is 5 times greater than in control group of natural pregnancies. Intrauterine pathology was detected in 63% cases of ART pregnancies which was 2.5 times higher than the control group. Conclusions. ART increases the number of pregnant women with placenta praevia in 5 times in comparison with natural pregnancies. Pregravid training with operative treatment in case of the intrauterine pathology reduces the number of pregnancies with the placenta praevia. The obtained data did not allow determining the final mechanism of occurrence of placenta praevia. Key words: аssisted reproductive technology, intrauterine pathology, placenta praevia.
Experience of drug treatment benign prostatic glands with sexual disorders
Authors:   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kуiv, Ukraine, Gurzhenko Y.M. , Kvach M.D. ,   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kуiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2020

The paper shows the experience of drug treatment therapy according to the standards of the European Association of Urology patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia sexual disorders. Results of treatment was evaluated based on changes in symptoms of lower urinary department, objective information about its functional status after 3, 6 and 12 months. Also studied the dynamics of sexual disorders and emotional state was assessed at 1, 3, 6 and 12 months. The majority of positive results was achieved by 6 months after starting treatment. Key words: benign prostatic hyperplasia, sexual disorders, medication.
The correction of the placental dysfunction while pregnancy complicated with oligohydramnion
Authors:   SHEI «Ivano-Frankivsk national medical University», Basiuha I.O.
Published: December 2020

The objective: assess the state of the phetoplacental complex (PPC) in oligohydramnions based on the study echoscopic violations of utero-placental-fruit blood flow, as well as the development and implementation of the algorithm of treatment and preventive measures to reduce adverse perinatal outcomes with the use of different methods of correction. Patients and methods. To solve the goal were examined 65 women in the period of 32-36 weeks of pregnancy with oligohydramnion. In all the pregnant women were observed hemodynamic disturbances in the PPC. The study group included 35 pregnant women with oligohydramnion that the traditional treatment of identified pathology has been added donator NO and Energoprojekt L-arginine, combined with a comprehensive medium for 2 weeks in a pregnancy from 27 to 29 weeks, and 33-34 weeks of gestation. The control group included 30 pregnant women with oligohydramnion who received traditional treatment depending on the identified etiological causes. Results. A clinical-statistical analysis based on the study of the incidence of water shortage, hemodynamic FPC and comparative evaluation of the effectiveness of two methods of correction FPC with water scarcity – the traditional and the proposed (the use of donor of nitric oxide – L-arginine and energoprojekty – inosine). Conclusion. Using Tivortini in complex and comprehensive medicine for the correction of PPC with oligohydramnion, which is one of the few permitted and certified products in obstetrics, will reduce the number of obstetric and perinatal complications. Key words: pregnancy, placenta disfunction, oligohydramnions, tivortini, complex medicine (amber acid, nicotinamide, riboxin, Riboflavin mononucleotide).
Digital technological platforms – an opportunity or a threat to quality work?
Authors:   dr hab. prof. UE, Department of Economics, University of Economics in Katowice, Poland, Ostoj Izabela
Published: December 2020

Digital technological platforms that facilitate the provision of many services are a relatively new development in the economy, especially in the labour market. As they are becoming increasingly prevalent, the characteristics of this business model are gradually revealed. The model creates many novel ways to make goods available and generate income, but it also translates into a new quality of work. In the discussion of the labour market segment operating based on technological platforms, the world literature tends to employ the concepts of the gig economy and cybertariat, which are unequivocally negative in their connotations. The paper discusses the relationship between technological innovations and work. It aims to determine the characteristics of work carried out through digital technological platforms in the cross-section of the major dimensions of quality work. The paper presents the verification of the research hypothesis assuming that the business model adopted by digital technological platforms threatens the standards of quality work. The analysis uses the methodology designed by the author and employs the criteria developed by the European Anti-Poverty Network, constituting the quintessence of the contemporary approach to the issue in the European Union. Its main conclusion is that the gig economy segment is highly heterogeneous, which makes it difficult to assess and discuss the problems arising in this segment and their solutions. In consequence, it requires a clarification through adequate classifications and identification of problem groups. However, the research results reveal that a significant part of the gig economy generates very low quality work.
The allocation of participatory budgeting funds within the context of population ageing and social inequalities
Authors:   mgr, Department of Economics, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin, Poland, Wetoszka Piotr
Published: December 2020

In Brazil in the late 1980s, participatory budgeting was introduced to help develop deprived neighbourhoods. Modern European cities must face environmental and social threats that cause intra-urban inequalities to grow, especially with respect to the elderly. Local governments are urged to reformulate their policy agendas to withstand these trends. Is participatory budgeting not becoming a threat to tackling these issues rather than a solution as it originally was? To address this question, the intra-urban concentration of funds must be investigated. Do neighbourhoods with a higher share of the elderly – less politically active yet emotionally bound to their surroundings – tend to get less funding, as the theory of elite capture could suggest? While this question has been discussed in literature, neither the intra-urban age composition nor the specificity of Polish participatory budgets was considered. The overall goal of the study was to investigate the relationship between the age structure of neighbourhoods in Wrocław and their performance in participatory budgeting editions run between 2016–2017. By means of clustering and multiple correspondence analysis, a typical “winner” of the two editions can be determined. It is a neighbourhood incorporated into the city at later stages of suburbanisation, with single-family housing and an above-average share of residents aged 25–44. The analysis performed does not reveal any similar connections for other types of neighbourhoods, including those with above-average shares of the elderly. It is safe to argue that territorial city expansion and age-related inter-city differences cannot be seen independently of each other.
Salaries and the logic of national income distribution in a market economy – described using a simple model
Authors:   prof. dr hab., Department of National Economy, University of Warsaw, Poland, Żyżyński Jerzy
Published: December 2020

The level of prosperity available is the value of what is produced in the economy. This is a general truth, while the level of well-being of community members is a consequence of the value added and the rules and mechanisms of national income distribution. The purpose of the paper is to show the macroeconomic principles of the division of the generated GDP value, based on the example of a simple model of the economy in a classic style: the economy is presented as the Great Bakery, which produces loaves of bread shared between employees and its owner, the Baker. The author uses this model to demonstrate the consequences of the division of the generated surplus, which is the Baker’s profit from three sources: development-oriented investments and the savings associated with them, the public sector and exportation. The author shows the structural consequences of reducing wages and shifting the tax burdens to the employees. He proves that the reduction of labor costs should be accompanied by an increase in the tax burdens imposed on companies – the Baker in his model. These rules of division have macroeconomic consequences and the author shows the effects for Poland’s position in a group of countries, presented as international comparisons (mainly OECD countries). The author shows that one of the key factors determining prosperity is the place of industry in the product development cycles produced by the global division of production. The amount of added value obtained at various stages of these production cycles is illustrated by the so-called smile curve. The author shows the international division of labor has led to the location of the industries of post-communist countries, including Poland, around the minimum of this curve. This causes the average level of wages and, consequently, welfare to be low. The analysis leads to the conclusion that a policy of structural changes is needed, one that will shape this division so that the country regains full production cycles and thus strengthens its economy. The author discusses the simplified thesis formulated by Jeffrey Sachs that sustainable development is the most important for prosperity. The author justifies the thesis that it is not so much development as the amount of added value generated by industry and the mechanisms of its distribution, and points out that, as Justin Yifu Lin observes, it is the structural changes which will lead to an increase in added value and modifications in the principles of its distribution, so as to increase social well-being.
Institutional bases of household income dispersion in Poland and in France. A retrospective analysis
Authors:   dr hab., Department of Political Economics, University of Białystok, Poland, Gruszewska Ewa
Published: December 2020

Household income dispersion in Poland is growing systematically. Since the late 1970s, the Gini index has increased from 0.252 (1975) to 0.313 (2016). At the same time in France, the ratio has dropped from 0.34 (late 1970s) to 0.293 (2016). A higher income dispersion is also observed among various occupations and across genders. The ratio of minimum to average wages has increased from 33.7% (1975) to 45.45% (2019). The research period covers the period of the centrally planned economy in Poland, when income leveling was an effect of government policy, and that of the market economy, which caused significant income disparities. The research problem is the growing household income dispersion in Poland. The aim of the study was to determine the institutional sources of increasing income dispersion. The study involved a comparative analysis of income dispersion in the years 1975–2017 in the context of institutional changes taking place in these countries, especially after 1990. The author applied a hypothetico-deductive method. Having analysed income dispersion, the author made a hypothesis regarding the influence of institutional changes on this phenomenon and presented the groups of institutional factors. The conducted research indicated inequalities in Poland grew mainly as a result of high dynamics in the income of the highest earners (top 10% and 1%). The social policy of the Polish government may have had little impact on this factor. Moreover, the distributional effects of taxes and transfers were slightly weaker in Poland than in France. An increase in the scale of acceptance of the inequality level in Poland over the past few years is noteworthy. In France, the public opposition to inequality is growing, even though income inequality is lower than in many European countries.
"Låt lärarna vara lärare" – idéer om lärararbete i det offentliga samtalet om lärarassistenter
Authors: Lindqvist Per
Published: December 2020

I artikeln uppmärksammas det offentliga samtalet om behovet av avlastning för lärare, i vilket införandet av lärarassistenter förts fram som en potentiellt verkningsfull åtgärd.  Med hjälp av en innehållsanalys av medietexter prövas att se på samtalet som en del av en svängning i samtalet om skolan och lärararbetet som i förlängningen kan innebära en omdefiniering av lärares arbete. De övergripande frågorna i artikeln kretsar kring vilka olika idéer om lärararbetet som träder fram och som ges dominans i samtalet. I studien diskuteras också hur samtalet kan komma att påverka framtida förflyttningar av gränser kring framför allt den sociala dimensionen av lärararbetet.

Resultatet visar att exponeringen av begreppet ”lärarassistent” i media ökade närmast explosionsartat under början av 2016 samt att mediasamtalet har präglats av konsensus om idén om det ”rena” lärararbetet där lärarna ska ägna sig åt undervisning och överlämna andra kringuppgifter åt antingen yrkesgrupper med lägre status i organisationen eller professionella yrkesgrupper med specialistkompetens. Studien visar också att samtalet om införande av lärarassistenter i de svenska skolorna kan ses som ett steg på väg tillbaka mot en reduktion av lärararbetets sociala dimension, där lärarassistenter tar hand om det elevnära arbetet och där lärarens utsträckning från klassrummet begränsas.
Organiserade partnerskap i lärarutbildning lägger grunden för praktiknära forskning
Authors: Jarl Maria , Taube Magdalena
Published: December 2020

Tidigare artiklar i debatten om praktiknära forskning har uppmärksammat den nationella försöksverksamheten med samverkan kring praktiknära forskning, ULF. Vi menar att bilden av ULF i tidigare artiklar är för snäv. Det primära syftet är inte praktiknära forskning i sig, utan att utveckla och pröva former för samverkan kring praktiknära forskning mellan lärosäte och skolhuvudmän, inom ramen för samarbetsavtal, så kallade ULF-avtal. I artikeln diskuteras ULF-avtalens centrala funktion med utgångspunkt i forskningen om partnerskap i lärarutbildning. Vi ger exempel från ULF-arbetet vid Göteborgs universitet, ett av fyra universitet som ansvarar för ULF på regeringens uppdrag. Vi argumenterar för att det saknas grund för farhågan att den praktiknära forskningen ensidigt skulle fokusera på metoder som fungerar eller att det skulle vara ett problem att andra än lärarna är med och definierar vad som är praktiknära, vilket har framkommit i tidigare artiklar.
Lärarna – problem eller lösning?
Authors: Carlgren Ingrid
Published: December 2020

Att Pedagogisk forskning i Sverige tar initiativ till en debatt är i sig ett uttryck för att den praktiknära forskningen blivit något som är nödvändigt att förhålla sig till. Men är det ökande intresse bland forskare, som både Camilio von Greiff och Anders Persson beskriver, ett tecken på ett paradigmskifte(von Greiff, 2020; Persson, 2020) ? Eller är det helt enkelt den pedagogiska starflocken som flyger dit pengarna och uppdragen finns? I det senare fallet innebär det att många olika intressen kommer in i det så kallade tredje rummet (se debattinläggen från Olsson & Cederlund, Maria Jarl och Magdalena Taube samt  Tine S. Prøitz) och därmed också en strid om vad den praktiknära forskningen ska vara.
O experimentalismo de Januário da Cunha Barbosa
Authors: Ferretti Danilo José Zioni
Published: December 2020

O artigo trata das relações entre a escravidão, as projeções de futuro nacional e a fundação do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro (IHGB). Ele o faz mediante o estudo do experimentalismo do cônego Januário da Cunha Barbosa, entendido, conforme Seymour Drescher, como as práticas efetivas de busca de alternativas de mão de obra à escravidão negra e as reflexões delas decorrentes. Pautado pelo conceito de tempo histórico de Reinhardt Koselleck, o artigo aponta para a importância da escravidão como condição de possibilidade e temática constitutiva da nascente produção historiográfica brasileira. Indica, ainda, a existência de diferentes formas de definir o papel da escravidão nas projeções de futuro esboçadas nos primeiros debates do IHGB.
Enredar a loucura
Authors: Damas Naiara
Published: December 2020

No ano de sua morte, em 1929, o historiador alemão Aby Warburg escreveu no diário de sua Biblioteca sobre a conexão que acreditava existir entre a sua vida pessoal e o seu projeto de pesquisa sobre a vida póstuma da Antiguidade. De acordo com ele, um “reflexo autobiográfico” teria feito com que sua condição como esquizofrênico se projetasse sobre o seu diagnóstico por imagens da “esquizofrenia do Ocidente”. Esse efeito especular permite ver a sua obra não apenas como um empreendimento intelectual, mas também como um espaço terapêutico fundado no entrelaçamento essencial entre sujeito e objeto. Ao transformar o seu drama psíquico num drama cultural coletivo, Warburg estabelece as condições para que a sua pesquisa acadêmica figure como um front na sua “luta contra os monstros”. Neste artigo, pretendo explorar esse reflexo autobiográfico a partir de três momentos de sua obra como psico-historiador: o ensaio sobre Lutero e imaginação astrológica; a conferência sobre o ritual da Serpente e a reflexão sobre os riscos do ofício do historiador.
New Outlines of Corporate Governance Transparency in Russian Electric Power Industry in the Interests of Investors
Authors: Sheveleva Galina
Published: December 2020

The paper performs an in-depth assessment of the current transparency of corporate governance of Russian power companies in the interests of long-term investors. It uses the methodologies of Standard & Poor's, Spencer Stuart and Transparency International, and the criteria of the new Russian Corporate Governance Code. It identifies new outlines of transparency for these companies relating to expanding the list of criteria for its assessment and improving the quality of the information disclosed. It takes into account the results of a comparative analysis carried out in regard of the current information disclosure in the considered companies with its disclosure at the beginning of the post-reform period. The article features the additional data obtained by comparing the information disclosure in Russian power generating companies with leading national companies, and the largest corporations in Europe, the United Kingdomб and the United States. It places an emphasis on the special significance of the transparency of the ownership structure and efficiency of companies Board of Directors, determined by an increase in the offshore assets and violation of the rights of minority shareholders. It lays the stress on the need of timely updating and developing new internal documents to enhance the transparency quality of corporate governance in the interests of investors.
Russia's Economic Interests in the System of Foreign Trade Relations with China
Authors: Golubeva Anna
Published: December 2020

Foreign trade relations between Russia and China are now evolving in fairly unusual difficult conditions. So, only over the past six years, many negative processes have been noted in the system of international commodity exchange that have influenced the dynamics of bilateral trade partners. The article analyzes the most relevant and important problems and trends that have manifested themselves in the foreign trade relations of the Russian Federation and China - two strategic partners - over the past six years (2013-2018). It reveals the main trends and development prospects in the positions of individual countries - members of the European Union in foreign trade with Russia. The article shows the dynamics in the main directions of Russia's foreign trade against the background of economic sanctions. It examines the dynamics of Russia's foreign trade with China, carries out an analysis of trade relations between Russia and China after the Ukrainian crisis. During the study, the article uses methods of comparative and statistical analysis.
Artificial Intelligence in Criminalistics: System of Decision-Making Support
Authors: Sebyakin Aleksey
Published: December 2020

Technologies of artificial intelligence today are a leading sector in the field of digital telecommunications. System on the basis of artificial intelligence find active use in criminalistics, being a logical continuation of he process of digitation and algorithmization шin crime investigations. The article examines the concept of the decision-making support system as an effort of formalizing the activity of crime investigations. One of the basics of the system is computer linguistics - a prospective direction of developing the artificial intellect. The article offers a model consisting of three modules: the data module, the analytical module and the user module. Practical implementation of the presented concept will give the investigator a universal tool which accommodates a colossal volume of diversified data, which possesses an analytical functional allowing to discover implicit links in investigating multiple crimes. The system will also be furnished by the function of technical and logical control of procedural documents.
Kritikai nézőpontok a perifériáról
Authors: Minca Claudio , Miskolczy Lászlóné , Timár Judit
Published: December 2020

A dolgozat felhívja a figyelmet a kritikai geográfiai tudás létrehozásának – definiálása, nyelvezete megalkotásának – földrajzi különbségeire. Különös fontosságot tulajdonít a társadalmi közegnek, amelyben élünk, dolgozunk, s amely meghatározza a kereteit „kritikai” cselekvéseink lehetőségeinek. Ennek sokfélesége miatt a szerző a kritikai geográfiának egy befogadóbb, ezáltal „internacionálisabb” koncepciója mellett érvel. Meg kell ismerni a tudományos világ földrajzi „perifériáit”, és fel kell ismerni a diszciplínában jelen lévő kulturális és politikai identitások pluralitásának elősegítésében játszott szerepüket. Meg kell találni a módját, hogyan építhető be a sokféleség a kritikai gondolkodásba, hogyan válhat egy új kritikai gyakorlat alapjává.
Regionalizálódás Szerbiában, különös tekintettel a Vajdaság helyzetére
Authors: Tripković Milan , Kovács Teréz
Published: December 2020

Az alábbi tanulmány arra tesz kísérletet, hogy viszonylag általános szociológiai szempontú megközelítésben határozza meg a regionalizmus időszerű és bizonyos értelemben ellentmondásos problematikáját. Mindezt a Vajdaság jelenlegi helyzetén, Szerbia demokratizálódása, decentralizációja és alkotmányozása szükségességén keresztül szemléli.
Carnival of the Monobloc – Covering, Manipulating and Masking of a Chair
Authors: Linden Tobias
Published: December 2020

Examining the concepts and ideas we have of objects and common goods such as the Monobloc chairs, or of mayor and globalized cultural events like the Art Biennale, they reveal their cultural and economic impact, especially because of their artistic and often political statements. In doing so, they expose a bit more about our contemporary society, our cultural heritage and sometimes give us advise or evoke ideas for the future. Furthermore, thinking about the artistic coverage, manipulating and masking of the Monobloc, these observations can show us our own attitudes towards everyday objects and common goods as well as helping us discover modernity. Finally, we can experience the Art Biennale in Venice more deeply, behind its vast different ranges of changing characteristics and faces throughout modern history.
EMPLOYEE-RELATED INDICATORS IN THE NON-FINANCIAL REPORTING IN HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY
Authors:   Faculty of Economics & Business, University of Zagreb, Načinović Braje Ivana , Pavić Ivana , Ferjanić Hodak Danijela
Published: December 2020

Due to many social and environmental challenges in the last decade, many companies recognized the importance of non-financial reporting to provide complete overview of its performance and socially responsible behaviour. Furthermore, for some companies the obligation of non-financial reporting has been institutionalized by European commission directives. This paper explores the extent of non-financial reporting regarding employment-matters in hospitality industry in Croatia. Research objective of the paper is to assess the type and amount of information regarding employment and human resource management related issues disclosed by hospitality industry companies listed on Zagreb Stock Exchange. Research results indicate that the quantity of disclosed information increased after implementing EU directives on non-financial reporting, but there is still room for improvement. It is expected that hospitality industry companies will disclose even more employee-related indicators in the future due to the importance they give to their human resources and the importance of such indicators is further discussed in this paper.
ODNOS DIMENZIJA NACIONALNE KULTURE I JASNOĆE ULOGA NA POSLU
Authors:   Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Ekonomski fakultet, Podrug Najla , Brezović Andrea , Filipović Davor
Published: December 2020

Iako je teško prepoznati izravno djelovanje nacionalne kulture na poslovne rezultate, menadžeri trebaju biti svjesni njezine važnosti. S druge, pak, strane, zaposlenicima su jasne uloge veoma bitne jer se povećanjem obavijesti o ulogama, percepcije zaposlenika o nesigurnosti smanjuju. Stoga je proučavanje jasnoće uloga na poslu važno, a dokazano je kako ono pozitivno utječe na stavove i ponašanje u radu. Dokazano je kako nepoželjne posljedica niske jasnoće uloga na poslu utječu negativno na razinu izvedbe, pa time i na poslovni rezultat. Cilj je ovoga rada otkriti postoji li povezanost između Hofstedeovih kulturoloških dimenzija i jasnoće uloga na poslu. Istraživanje je provedeno na sekundarnim podacima te je primjenom višestruke linearne regresije i korelacijske analize identificirana pozitivna povezanost između distance moći i jasnoće uloga na poslu te pozitivna povezanost kratkoročne vremenske orijentacije i jasnoće uloga na poslu. Doprinos ovog istraživanja leži u mogućnosti da se karakteristike distance moći i kratkoročne vremenske orijentacije koriste kao alat u osnaživanju jasnoće uloga na poslu među zaposlenicima.
A Dynamic-Rupture Model of the 2019 Mw 7.1 Ridgecrest Earthquake Being Compatible with the Observations
Authors: Zhang Zhenguo , Zhang Wenqiang , Xin Danhua , Chen Kejie , Chen Xiaofei
Published: December 2020

We explore the 2019 Mw 7.1 Ridgecrest earthquake dynamic rupture on the nonplanar fault with homogeneous dynamic parameters using a layered media model. Our model shows that this event produced an average of 1.9 m of right-lateral slip with a maximum slip of ∼4.2  m at the place near the epicenter, and the variation of fault-plane strike angles from the middle to the southeastern segment appears to have behaved as a “stress barrier,” which postponed the rupture. We also compare the synthetics based on our dynamic rupture with the field records and find good agreement with the static Global Positioning System (GPS) coseismic offsets and strong ground motion waveforms. Our work provides a dynamic-rupture interpretation of the Mw 7.1 Ridgecrest earthquake.
Ücret Karşılığında Kur’ân Okunması Problemi Bağlamında Birgivi’nin Görüşleri ve Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÜMÜTLİ Mehmet
Published: December 2020

Kur’ân okunması (kıraâtı) uygulaması İslam dininde teşvik edilen önemli ibadetler arasında yer almaktadır. İbadetler, dünyevi bir karşılık temin etmek için değil yalnızca Allah rızasını kazanmak için yapılmalıdır. Diğer taraftan ücret karşılığında Kur’ân okunması meselesi İslam hukuku geleneği içerisinde ele alınmış ve İslam âlimleri tarafından farklı bakış açıları ortaya konmuştur. Konu bağlamında düşüncelerini ifade eden âlimlerden biri de Birgivî Mehmed Efendi’dir (ö. 981/1573). Birgivî, yaşamış olduğu dönemin sorunlarına ve İslam dininin ilkeleriyle bağdaşmayan toplumsal uygulamalara karşı duyarlılık gösteren bir âlimdir. Birgivî, ücret karşılığında Kur’ân okunması konusu hakkında müstakil bir çalışma yapmıştır. Onun, söz konusu meseleyi, teorik yönden oldukça güçlü incelemesinin yanında tutarlı mantıksal zeminde ve sistematik bir tarzda ele aldığı da görülmektedir. Bu anlamda onun konuya dair kaylaşımının ortaya konmasının önem arzettiği söylenebilir.
La responsabilidad patrimonial derivada del acto administrativo
Authors: Fernández Valverde Rafael
Published: December 2020

Partiendo la jurisprudencia de la Sala Tercera del Tribunal Supremo en relación, en concreto, con la responsabilidad patrimonial en los supuestos de la declaración de nulidad de actos nulos, se propone una revisión integral de la institución, de conformidad con la actual regulación de la misma, que pudiera extenderse no solo a la tradicional de las Administraciones públicas, sino a las de los otros poderes públicos.
El derecho al secreto del deshonor
Authors: Casino Rubio Miguel
Published: December 2020

En el moderno derecho al olvido es posible ver varias dimensiones distintas. Seguramente, las más conocidas son las que están vinculadas al uso de Internet y al acceso a las noticias digitalizadas en los archivos web. Pero hay otra una vertiente, que nada tiene que ver con el nuevo entorno digital y tecnológico, y que es fuente asimismo de abundantes controversias. Es la que está comprometida en la decisión de la prensa escrita de volver a publicar una noticia que ya publicó en el pasado y que traslada al presente la imagen negativa de su protagonista. Este trabajo, sirviéndose de la jurisprudencia italiana, mucho más familiarizada con esta otra dimensión del derecho al olvido, repasa su contenido y sus requisitos y límites, y nota sus debilidades.
La responsabilidad administrativa y penal de los empleados públicos: una visión actual
Authors: Trayter Jiménez Joan Manuel
Published: December 2020

El ordenamiento jurídico ha ampliado notablemente la responsabilidad de los empleados públicos que ejercen funciones técnicas y asesoran a la Administración. En vía administrativa, por la tipificación de infracciones y sanciones nuevas derivadas de las leyes de transparencia. También, por la incorporación de códigos éticos, códigos de conducta. En el ámbito penal, por la intervención sustantiva y procesal de la jurisdicción en cuestiones que, a priori, son derecho administrativo. El juez penal aplica conceptos autónomos y entra a examinar, sin prácticamente límites, la responsabilidad de los funcionarios públicos en el ejercicio de sus funciones técnicas.
HAKÎKATİ İMHÂ HAYÂLİ İNŞÂ: REDDE DAYALI HÜSN-İ TA’LÎL SANATI ÜZERİNE
Authors: Selçuk Bahir
Published: December 2020

Söze derinlik katan, çağrışım gücünü zenginleştiren edebî sanatlar, klasik şiir dilinin en önemli yapı taşları arasında yer almaktadır. Bu gayeyle sıkça kullanılan edebî sanatlardan biri de hüsn-i ta’lîldir. Sanatkârın varlık, kavram ve nesnelere bakışını yansıtan bu sanatla varlıklar arasında ilişkilendirmeler yapılmakta, şairane buluşlar inşa edilmekte, böylece yeni, renkli, sıra dışı ve canlı tablolar çizilmektedir. Hüsn-i ta’lîlin standart yapısında bir durum veya olayın yerine doğrudan daha güzel bir sebep konur. Redde dayalı hüsn-i ta’lîlde ise gerçek sebep menfi ifadelerle reddedilerek yerine hayalî bir sebep konulmaktadır. Belâgatle ilgili temel kaynaklarda yer almayan redde dayalı hüsn-i ta’lîl ile “teşbih”, “mübalağa” ve “teşhis” sanatları arasında ilgiler; “rücû” “tecâhül-i ârif” ve “mezheb-i kelâmî” sanatları arasında da yakınlıklar mevcuttur. Yakın döneme ait bazı kaynaklarda bu yapı, hüsn-i ta’lîl çerçevesinde değerlendirilmekle beraber bazı kaynaklarda bu yapıyla ilgili bir belirsizliğin hüküm sürdüğü, bu sanata ait örneklerin başta “teşbih” olmak üzere “teşhis, mübalağa; rücû ve tecâhül-i ârif” sanatları kapsamında değerlendirildiği görülür. Bu çalışmada belâgat ve edebî sanatlarla ilgili kaynaklar taranmış bu yapının başta yaygın tipteki hüsn-i ta’lîl olmak üzere bahsi geçen sanatlarla ilgi ve ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir. Redde dayalı hüsn-i ta’lîlin “teşbih, mübalağa ve teşhis” sanatlarını aşan, “rücû, tecâhül-i ârif ve mezheb-i kelâmî”den de ayrılan bir sanat olduğu; bu çerçevedeki örneklerin bahsi geçen sanatlar kapsamında değerlendirilmemesi gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Conceptos de economía digital aplicados a la fiscalidad internacional
Authors: Fierro Guillén Yael
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo postula una serie de reflexiones sobre la fiscalidad de las nuevas tecnologías desde la perspectiva de la economía digital, bajo la consideración que la realidad sobre la que opera la tributación está cambiando de manera acelerada. Es por ello, que resulta necesario analizar posibles modificaciones para reducir la distancia entre el ordenamiento jurídico tributario y la actual era digital. Se busca realizar un breve análisis doctrinario de la fiscalidad de la sociedad digital y tecnológica.
Siempre estamos dando la vuelta hacia atrás a propósito: reflexiones sobre tres décadas de práctica curatorial indígena
Authors: Hopkins Candice
Published: December 2020

En cherokee, la frase Ni ’Go Tlunh a Doh ka significa “siempre estamos dando la vuelta hacia atrás… a propósito”. Ese el nombre de una exposición curada en 1986 por Jimmie Durham y Jean Fisher, y también es una metáfora adecuada y una forma provechosa dar inicio a un conjunto de reflexiones sobre la historia reciente de la práctica curatorial indígena. Dar la vuelta hacia atrás puede implicar girar en el mismo lugar, pero es también una táctica para cambiar de curso. Para los maoríes en Aotearoa (Nueva Zelanda), para encaminarse hacia el futuro hay que tener el rostro girado. Esta perspectiva pone en primer plano la importancia de reconocer lo que vino antes para enfrentar lo que viene después. Para los pueblos indígenas, es una forma de rendir homenaje a nuestros antepasados. Esta mirada hacia el pasado también se emplea en este texto, que traza una historia subjetiva que enlaza vagamente una serie de exposiciones de arte indígena en los Estados Unidos y Canadá desde 1986 hasta el presente, como una forma de mirar hacia el futuro. Al mirar retrospectivamente estas exposiciones, se revelan temas recurrentes, y cambios en los métodos y enfoques en la realización de exposiciones, en general, y en la práctica, curatorial en particular. Estos métodos continúan dando forma a este discurso paralelo en la actualidad.
La revolución estética travesti en las fiestas populares bolivianas
Authors: Aruquipa David
Published: December 2020

Somos cuerpos que hemos escrito una historia política de reivindicación y visibilidad pública con el baile taconeado, abriéndonos paso por las serpenteadas calles de la fiesta, como quien abriera camino a la libertad. Hemos vivido años de aplausos y también de prohibiciones, reconocimientos y exclusiones. En este texto les invito a pasear por unas breves reseñas de esta conquista, desde la irreverencia y el desafío al poder de los cuerpos travestis a las dictaduras, hasta la reconquista marica de la fiesta como espacio político de visibilidad pública. En este recorrido nos encontraremos con una constelación de nombres y atrevimientos, como un homenaje a estas creadoras, que hicieron de sus cuerpos armas políticas de desobediencias.
Hoy más que nunca cabe abrir la puerta a otros sistemas de culturas, pensamientos y sabidurías
Authors: Escobar Ticio , Garzón Mantilla Anamaría , Fabbri Juan
Published: December 2020

Esta es una conversación entre el equipo de editores y Ticio Escobar, renombrado académico y curador latinoamericano. En la entrevista, el profesor Escobar habla de su perspectiva sobre el arte indígena, la academia, los desafíos de las políticas actuales y el lugar del arte contemporáneo.
Epidemic and the Individual: Renaissance Understandings of the Plague in View of Modern Experiences
Authors: Blum Paul Richard
Published: December 2020

Epidemia a jednostka: renesansowe rozumienie plag z perspektywy nowoczesnych doświadczeń

Epidemie są wyzwaniem dla indywidualizmu. Chociaż myślimy o chorobach w kategoriach osobistego cierpienia i wyborów, plagi od dawna dotykają wspólnot i społeczności. Epidemie zwracają perspektywę na zbiorowość, transcendencję i to, co zewnętrzne, a strach, terapia i opieka stają się bardziej uniwersalne niż indywidualne. Oto wnioski, które możemy wyciągnąć z teorii epidemii filozofów renesansu. Marsilio Ficino (1433–1499) udzielił „Rady przeciwko zarazie” (Consilio contro la pestilenzia), podkreślając harmonię ciała ze środowiskiem (powietrze i planety). Girolamo Fracastoro (1477–1553) stworzył pierwszy opis kiły (syfilisu) zarówno pod względem naukowym, jak i poetyckim (Syphilis sive de morbo gallico). Wymyślił nazwę dla tej dolegliwości. Postrzegał aktywność seksualną jako jedno z typowych zachowań międzyludzkich. Troska o zdrowie wymaga szacunku dla innych, a obwinianie innych (jak w przypadku „choroby francuskiej”) jest bezużyteczne. Jean Fernel (1497-1558) wezwał do ściśle medycznych badań epidemii, jednocześnie przyznając, że dane są niewystarczające, stąd tytuł jego książki De abditis rerum causis („Ukryte przyczyny”). W ten sposób wyjaśnił irracjonalne zachowanie populacji i niektórych uczonych. Zadaniem jest przeżycie w niepewności i powstrzymanie epidemii poprzez powstrzymanie nieznanego.
Teologiczno-eklezjalne aspekty bierzmowania w świetle programu duszpasterskiego Kościoła w Polsce na lata 2017-2019
Authors: Kowalczyk Marian
Published: December 2020

Biorąc pod uwagę posoborowe podejście do sakramentologii, oparte na idei Kościoła Chrystusowego jako żywej historii zbawienia, treść artykułu odnosi się do eklezjalnych aspektów programu duszpasterskiego Kościoła w Polsce. Dlatego sakrament bierzmowania jest ujęty w perspektywie eklezjologicznej, bez zbytniego zgłębiania problematyki katechetycznej czy liturgicznej. Najpierw zwraca uwagę na sakrament dojrzałości chrześcijańskiej w aspekcie trwałości Kościoła jako ludu Bożego. W kolejnym paragrafie koncentruje się na uczestnictwie tych, którzy przyjęli sakrament bierzmowania w apostolskich zadaniach ludu Bożego, akcentując zwłaszcza przyjęcie przez nich pełnej odpowiedzialności za losy Kościoła. Zwieńczeniem artykułu jest zobrazowanie ewangelizacji współczesnego świata przez ubogacenie świata nowym obliczem świętości na miarę królestwa Bożego, które przez Chrystusa w mocy Ducha Świętego nieustannie wzrasta wśród ludzi, aż do ostatecznego spełnienia w Bogu, który będzie „wszystkim we wszystkich” (por. 1 Kor 15,24.28).
Age, Comorbidities, and Mortality Correlation in COVID-19 Patients: A Review
Authors:   University of Louisville, Salunkhe Vidyulata
Published: December 2020

Background: The risk of death due to COVID-19 among hospitalized patients is known to be higher in older adults and those with underlying health conditions. Understanding the percentage of patients who are at increased risk of death due COVID-19 and how this varies between age groups will inform the healthcare community how to evaluate the risk of COVID-19, and better design healthcare and economic policies. Methods: We conducted a literature search for studies published between December 2019 until May 16, 2020 in PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane (CENTRAL). Descriptive statistics were performed. Results: We reviewed 14 studies of which 13 were retrospective and one was prospective. Eleven studies were conducted in Wuhan, China. A grand total of 11,938 COVID-19 confirmed patients were reviewed. Among these patients, 7637 (64%) were males. Our review reported hypertension (41%), diabetes (21%), cardiac diseases (14%), COPD (8%), chronic kidney disease (4%) and cerebrovascular disease (10%) as the most common underlying diseases among patients who died during hospitalization due to COVID-19. The total number of patients died in the hospital was 1744 (15%). Among patients who died in the hospital, 1% patients were 30-39 years, 16% patients were 40-59 years and 83% patients were more than 60 years of age. Conclusions: Older patients with underlying diseases appear to be at higher risk of mortality from COVID-19. Comorbidities are significant predictors of mortality in COVID-19 patients. There is an urgent need to know the epidemiology of the novel virus and characterize its potential impact.
A Community Academic Partnership Approach to Addressing Health Needs of the Local Refugees: Participants’ Perspectives and Recommendations for Developing New Partnerships
Authors:   University of Missouri, Warne-Griggs Melissa
Published: December 2020

Community-academic partnerships have demonstrated how collaboration can provide academic healthcare workers and non-medical community providers such as educators and social services with a comprehensive view of issues affecting refugee populations. The ICIH (Interagency Council on Immigrant Health) is a physician-community partnership consisting of healthcare professionals, non-medical educators, social workers, early childhood services and other community agencies. It was formed to address the well-being of a local immigrant population, strengthen bonds between the community and healthcare system, and educate and empower pediatricians to provide culturally aware services. The collaboration has been very successful as demonstrated by the production of multiple collaborative products in a very short time period with minimal funding. This article explores the experiences of community and physician members in order to share insights and recommendations for others working in small cities who wish to start such a collaborative. We collected data from 17 of 30 ICIH members through focus groups, interviews, and a survey and conducted a qualitative analysis using transcripts from these sessions. From our analysis, the following themes emerged: 1) increased awareness of challenges faced by refugee families, 2) making connections and collaborating with a diverse group of agencies, 3) improvement of care for the population using knowledge learned through the ICIH, 4) expanding perspectives through the sharing of information between agencies, 5) the importance of education for providers and community members about the refugee population, and 6) relational support gained through interaction with other service providers struggling to overcome similar obstacles. Results support the ideals of a productive community-academic partnership. With this information, we present recommendations for others working to establish similar community-academic collaboration efforts.
Urgência punitiva: as prisões cautelares entre práticas e discursos nas varas de tóxicos de Salvador
Authors: Barreto Ana Luisa Leão de Aquino
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho é uma tentativa de articulação entre o delito de tráfico de drogas e prisões cautelares, com o objetivo de avançar na interpretação sobre como a prisão cautelar em casos de tráfico de drogas se insere nas dinâmicas de controle social autoritário, racista e classista, a partir do olhar crítico sobre o discurso judicial. Para isso, foi realizada pesquisa empírica tendo como objeto 604 processos criminais com 928 réus, todos os processos que tiveram sentenças proferidas pelas três Varas de Tóxicos existentes na cidade de Salvador-BA no ano de 2015. No presente trabalho foram selecionados os casos em que os acusados passaram todo o processo preso (203 pessoas), sendo feita uma análise das decisões interlocutórias decretadoras/mantenedoras de prisão preventiva, buscando apreender e tecer reflexões sobre os discursos da prática judiciária em relação às prisões cautelares nos casos que envolvam acusação de tráfico de drogas.
Como as democracias morrem
Authors: Azevedo Bruno De Araujo
Published: December 2020

LEVITSKY, Steven; ZIBLATT, Daniel. Como as democracias morrem. Trad. Renato Aguiar. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar, 2018.
Sífilis na Gestação: Soroprevalência de Anticorpos Não-Treponêmicos em um Laboratório de Análises Clínicas
Authors: Rodrigues Kelly Silva , Schneider Fatima Rosemari Lemos , Bonaldi Jênifer Salles , Parisi Mariana Migliorini
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar a soroprevalência de anticorpos não-treponêmicos em gestantes atendidas em um laboratório de análises clínicas do Noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul. Materiais e Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo transversal retrospectivo, através do qual foram avaliados os exames não treponêmicos de triagem de sífilis (VDRL) de gestantes atendidas em um laboratório de análises clínicas do Noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul, durante o ano de 2018. Foi considerado exame de VDRL reagente, indicativo de sífilis, quando o título do teste foi superior a 1:4. Resultados: Das 75 gestantes com solicitação de exame VDRL, 10 (13,3%) obtiveram resultado de VDRL com titulação superior à 1:4, sendo esse valor sugestivo de positividade para sífilis. Conclusão: Neste estudo, evidenciamos uma importante soroprevalência de anticorpos não-treponêmicos em gestantes, reforçando a necessidade de políticas públicas de ações sociais e de saúde voltadas para prevenção da transmissão do Treponema pallidum, bem como para realizar o diagnóstico e tratamento precoce, a fim de reduzir a Sífilis Materna e, consequentemente, a Sífilis Congênita.