bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of eptonymical signs in German quotations (based on the material of the COVID-19 thematic group)
Authors: Onishchenko Nataliia
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the study of modern recurrent quotations in German (which function in printed media and, above all, on the Internet) on the subject of the appearance and development of eptonymous features in them. Eptonyms are understood as reproducible “winged” words/phrases/sentences (which are, in particular, aphorisms, maxims, and sententia) that implicitly appeal to the AUTHOR concept and tend to get phraseologized through derivational processes and the gradual loss of associative connection with their real author or precedent text. The relevance of the selected material is confirmed by the subject of the quotations studied, due to the central COVID-19 concept. The eptonym is separated from the broader of the related concepts, quotation, because of its explicit appeal to the AUTHOR concept. It is noted that eptonyms are characterized by fixedness, non-diffuse origin, expressiveness, conciseness (prerequisite for reproducibility), relevance of content, applicability in speech for a certain period of time, and a tendency to derivation. There are typical means of creating expressiveness in eptonyms; typical derivatives inherent in eptonyms in the process of their formation; typical concepts, by verbalizing of which eptonyms realize a categorial feature of the relevance of the topic. The analysis of the COVID-19 thematic group quotations showed that the reproduced quotations are either paradoxical in content, or appeal to valoratives, or are already the result of derivational processes. The phraseological/eptonymic identification algorithm used in this paper made it possible to distinguish potential eptonyms from other types of recurrent texts on the same topic, in particular, Internet memes. This algorithm was supplemented with techniques for analyzing creolized texts, including Internet memes. It was found out that Internet memes cannot claim eptonymic status due to the irrelevant accentuation of the AUTHOR concept. The findings show only the potential possibility of transition of quotations to the status of eptonym, because the condition of being time-tested has not yet been met for such quotations.
Continuous Forms of the English Verb: Origin, Stages of Development
Authors: Serdiuk Victoria , Kotova Anna , Bieliayeva Oksana
Published: October 2022

The article deals with the study of the Old English syntactic construction «beon/wesan + Participle with the ending ‑ende» and the Middle English combination be with preposition on(a) and verbal noun in terms of their origin; the consideration of the process of formation of continuous forms in Old English, Middle English and Early New English periods on the basis of the Gospel translations: Anglo-Saxon translation 995; Wycliffe 1389; Tyndale 1526; Authorized Version of King Jacob 1611. Different views on the origin of continuous forms in English are analyzed. The process of formation of continuous forms is traced taking into account their functional load in language. The role of verbal nouns with the preposition on(a) in certain communicative situations is defined. The development of continuous forms is considered from the point of view of functionality of the existing variants, emerging as a result of the influence of linguistic and extralinguistic factors. Contacts with Celtic languages and the result of their influence on continuous forms of English verbs are studied in the periods under consideration. The conclusion is made that the Old English construction «beon/wesan + Participle with the ending ‑ende» can be considered as the prototype of modern continuous forms, but there is a possibility of its merging with the Middle English combination «be + preposition on(a) + verbal noun». Widespread in oral language, this combination only accelerated the development of continuous forms in English. Prospects for researching continuous forms of the English verb provide its further consideration from the point of view of system-functional approach that is a base of historical sociolinguistics
Rendering means of multimodal representation of celebrities in American comedy animated sitcoms in translation
Authors: Kovalenko Liudmyla
Published: October 2022

This article presents the results of comparative analysis of the strategies of rendering mono- and multimodal parodic representations of celebrities from the American comedy animated sitcom “BoJack Horseman” in English-Ukrainian and English-Russian translations. The study had revealed monomodal parodic representations of celebrity characters realized verbally by using the name in a dialogue and multimodal parodic representations, both literal and based on pun, that are realized by the interaction of the name, image and sound. The study has found that monomodal parodic representations constitute a translation problem due to their allusive potential, reproduction of which in the case of cultural / subcultural specificity of allusion is solved by domestication. Translation of literal multimodal representations constructed by real celebrity names and close-to-real images is performed by transcoding. Translation of visual puns causes no difficulties since in their case incongruity is created by the images. Translation of verbal-visual puns that are constructed via interaction of a pun name and a metaphoric anthropomorphic image is not problematic only if the name is easily recognizable and the target language has resources to retain the pun. The study has revealed that to render such puns Ukrainian translators mostly resort to domestication by means of substitution. Russian translators employ foreignization by means of transcoding that leads to the loss of the correlation between the text and image and the loss of the humorous effect. Transcoding is relevant only if the name of a celebrity is generally known and correlates with the image. If the name is culturally or subculturally specific, transcoding leads to foreignization of the target text. The study has found that domestication strategy is more communicatively relevant for reproducing multimodal puns since it allows correlation of the word and image and reproduces the humorous effect.
Gender Stereotypes as a Manifestation of Culture in the Original and Translation (Based on the Dystopian Novel “The Testaments” by M. Atwood)
Authors: Tashchenko Ganna
Published: October 2022

The article focuses on the issue of gender stereotypes whose presence in a literary text constitutes a powerful factor in the translator’s activity and enables the target reader to learn more about the source culture as well as about their own. While analyzing the original, the translator must look into each literary image as the characters’ personality traits, their actions and their speech reveal the gender stereotypes of the society they belong to. The research was based on a dystopian novel by M. Atwood, “The Testaments”. The study was targeted at the image of one of the protagonists on whose behalf the story is being told – Agnes. The girl becomes a vivid embodiment of the distorted worldview imposed by Gilead. In Gilead, women are prohibited to have any feelings except for those that are regarded socially acceptable. She considers a woman’s body a trap, a source of danger, while relationships between a man and a woman provoke nothing but fear and disgust. The image of Agnes is constructed on the basis of a wide range of artistic devices rather masterfully recreated by the translator. However, depicting the dystopian reality which is aimed at warning against expansion of gender discrimination, the author recurs to informal, sometimes even vulgar language means aimed at underlining misrepresentation of the way Agnes perceived her own femininity and marriage. Nevertheless, in the Ukrainian culture where it is not so natural to openly speak about gender-related problems, where a woman’s speech cannot be rude or inappropriate, the translator, a woman herself, feels the need to euphemize such elements replacing them with more stylistically neutral ones or even completely omitting them. Thus, the degree of gender awareness, stereotypical views of what is acceptable or unacceptable in a woman’s speech determines perception of a literary text intended to draw increased attention to gender problems within a different cultural environment
The role of tutoring in mastering German languages in higher education
Authors: Korobova Iryna , Nikiforova Viktoriia , Likarchuk Liubov
Published: October 2022

The article reveals the problem of introducing quality tutoring in higher education, in particular Germanic languages. As practice shows, the number of students who want to master Germanic languages is growing; such students need to have an individual educational trajectory, where a special place belongs to the tutor. However, the problem of tutoring in domestic science is quite new, despite available works that reveal the theoretical and practical aspects of the tutoring development as a teaching profession, the issue of tutoring in mastering Germanic languages in higher education remains unnoticed by scholars, which makes the study relevant. Tutoring is an additional necessary component that complements the basic educational process; the tutor is a creative person, the leader of the study group, who conducts group classes, provides psychological support and individual assistance to students in solving educational and personal problems related to learning; provides career guidance and counselling. The quality of tutoring in mastering Germanic languages depends on the success of various interrelated work processes – Quality circle of tutoring: development of tutoring concept (determining the scope of classes, number of students, required number of tutors and educational goals), search for tutors (at the end of the previous semester with submission announcements and organizational meetings), training of tutors (professional and didactic), management of tutors (through regular meetings-consultations), assessment of tutoring (self-assessment and within the official evaluation system of the educational institution). A special place in the tutoring concept belongs to the documentation of all processes in order to analyse and transfer materials to the next generation of tutors. Tutoring is an important element of the quality management system in a modern higher education institution, as it realizes the values of individualization and self-determination. Prospects for further research are in the theoretical substantiation of the tutoring effectiveness in the mastering of German languages in higher education.
A Study of the Impact of Fiscal Decentralization on the Efficiency of Public Health Expenditure
Authors: Wu Xiaoman , Geng Tingfei , Peng Xiaojie
Published: October 2022

In this present-day global pandemic that has not been completely resolved, health is a major concern among people, and correspondingly, people are demanding higher standards for public health products and services provided by the government. In this paper, we measure the technical efficiency of public health expenditure in each province by using the data envelopment analysis (DEA) model, and examine the impact of decentralization on the efficiency of public health expenditure under the fiscal decentralization system using the panel data from 31 provinces from 2012–2019 in a panel model subject to fixed effects.
The Future of Quasi Emission Control Enterprises in a Low-Carbon Economy
Authors: Niu ChengZhe , Chen Na
Published: October 2022

At 9:30 a.m. on July 16, 2021, the national carbon emission trading market started operation at Shanghai Environment and Energy Exchange. On the first day, the carbon emission quota totaled 4.244 million tons, with a turnover of 210 million yuan and an average transaction price of 51.23 yuan/ton. The carbon trading price is on the rise. With the gradual maturity and improvement of conditions, there will be about 8,000 to 10,000 emission control enterprises under the eight major industries in the future, and China’s carbon market will become the largest market covering greenhouse gas emissions worldwide. It can be seen that carbon trading is a “big deal.” If enterprises participate well, they will form carbon assets, but if they do not participate well, they will form carbon liabilities. This paper analyzes the opportunities and challenges faced by quasi emission control enterprises under the background of low-carbon economy. This provides certain reference significance for these enterprises to actively participate in the national carbon trading market in the future.
Research on the Rural Logistics Development Model Based on Online and Offline Transactions
Authors: Qi Yanling
Published: October 2022

As the world’s second largest economy and a traditional agricultural country, China has not yet achieved the goal of modernizing the logistics of agricultural products. The overall modernization of its logistics industry has not been achieved either. Due to the poor overall performance of its agricultural product logistics, the level of China’s agricultural product logistics is still in its infancy, with high logistics costs, large losses, and low efficiency. In fact, the construction of a modern agricultural product logistics system in China is lagging behind. This has seriously affected the process of agricultural industrialization in China. Compared with its urban socio-economic development, its rural development is relatively lagging behind. The “three-rural” (including agriculture, rural area, and peasant) problem caused by the divided urban-rural structure in China has distorted the relationship between workers and peasants. This has become a global problem, affecting China’s economic and social development. The core problem is the slow growth of farmers’ income. The bottleneck that has been restricting their income has shifted from production to circulation. In recent years, the promulgation of a series of policies and documents has brought both, hope and challenges to the online and offline integration and development in the field of agricultural product circulation. This paper briefly outlines the characteristics and status quo of rural logistics development based on online and offline transactions, and provides some effective suggestions on how to build a new rural logistics development model based on online and offline transactions, in hope to assist the development of new rural logistics models in China. The construction provides a reference for the development of the logistics industry in China’s rural areas, thereby promoting the circulation of agricultural and sideline products, and better developing China’s rural economy.
Formas de maternidad: diálogos entre maternidades románicas y negroafricanas
Authors: Revilla Carrasco Alfonso
Published: October 2022

No somos distintos; ni vamos a entrar en el mundo de lo onírico ni lo espiritual. Nos sumergiremos en ambas culturas en un mismo mundo, el de la Naturaleza y lo real; el mundo en que se necesita que todo lo regulado se produzca adecuadamente. Demandando por tanto que lo comprometido suceda. Son mujeres que muestran niños, salidos de su seno o sus descendientes directos. Demandamos a quien creemos que tiene el poder o acceso a quien lo tiene; esta demanda queda reflejada en el niño o niña. Lo normal es encontrar al niño en el lado izquierdo de la madre, representa la consciencia y discernimiento sobre la realidad. El niño a la derecha, si está yacente, ni mamando ni erguido, es el dolor por la muerte y la demanda de que no vuelva a suceder. En África, el nuevo rey solía ser el hijo mayor de la hermana mayor del rey muerto, casi nunca el hijo de su mujer, porque su sobrino es su sangre. Las representaciones de las madres cumplen el papel de conseguidoras. Si el niño está mamando muestra la dependencia de la madre, tanto del niño como de su descendencia; en referencia a la fertilidad y fecundidad. Los niños nacen sonrosados y claros; nacen espíritus, pues el blanco es para el africano el color de los espíritus; nacen agua, por lo que si mueren el dolor es solo por la pérdida del agua que acopió la madre durante nueve meses. En África los bebés no son personas hasta que no cogen su color, lo que sucede cuando le salen los incisivos. Y casi que es esta la única diferencia visual entre las tallas de la exposición. No son fetiches, tampoco figuras de poder; son demandas para cumplir lo naturalmente establecido.
Actualización en el manejo de paciente quemado
Authors: Reinoso Trujillo Kory Anahi , Herrera Lozada Alexandra Elizabeth , Suárez Concha Efraín Gabriel , Pacheco Mena Nathali Viviana
Published: October 2022

La OMS define las quemaduras como un problema de salud mundial, con una prevalencia 7 veces mayor en países en desarrollo, producidas fundamentalmente en el ámbito doméstico, siendo la prevención la intervención que más puede reducir la mortalidad. Estos pacientes presentan habitualmente hipotermia tras sufrir la quemadura y cuando se trasladan a una unidad de quemados reciben unos cuidados más especializados. La metodología utilizada para el presente trabajo de investigación, se enmarca dentro de una revisión bibliográfica de tipo documental, ya que nos vamos a ocupar de temas planteados a nivel teórico como es Actualización en el manejo de paciente quemado. La técnica para la recolección de datos está constituida por materiales electrónicos, estos últimos como Google Académico, PubMed, Science direct, entre otros, apoyándose para ello en el uso de descriptores en ciencias de la salud o terminología MESH. La información aquí obtenida será revisada para su posterior análisis. El manejo de los pacientes quemados se realiza tomando en cuenta el grado de la quemadura, evidentemente todo parte de una evaluación física, como primera instancia, para evaluar las constantes vitales, ya que las quemaduras producen un alto grado de daños en los tejidos de la piel y que pueden afectar otros órganos, por ello siempre debe haber un equipo multidisciplinario, que puedan abordar diferentes situaciones que se puedan presentar, los manejos incluyen según la bibliografía consultada, control del dolor, control de temperatura, fluidoterapia en los casos que se necesite, oxígeno y un manejo quirúrgico en los casos donde se requiera injertos de piel u otra técnica dependiendo de la lesión, en este último caso la alimentación parenteral o ayunas es necesaria.
Синтез и строение силандиамидных комплексов Ln(II) (Ln = Eu, Yb)
Authors: Баширов Д.А. , Лащенко Д.И. , Сухих Т.С. , Конченко С.Н.
Published: October 2022

Синтезированы новые силандиамидные комплексы двухвалентных лантаноидов с разным отношением металл-лиганд: K[K(thf)][Yb(Me2Si(NMes)2)2] (1) и [Eu2(Me2Si(NMes)2)2(thf)3] (2) (Mes = 2,4,6-(CH3)C6H2 = мезитил). Соединения были выделены в виде кристаллических фаз 1 и 2∙C7H8 и охарактеризованы методом РСА. Соединение 1 представляет собой «атный» комплекс, в котором два силандиамидных лиганда координируются к Yb хелатным способом атомами азота, а ионы калия связаны с ароматическими кольцами Mes-заместителей. В биядерном комплексе 2 наблюдаются два типа координации силандиамидных лигандов: μ-κ1N,κ2N и μ-κ2N,κ2N.
Editorial
Authors: Franco dos Santos Irineia Maria
Published: October 2022

Editorial da edição número 25.
Por uma política de valorização das Revistas acadêmicas na área de História
Authors: ANPUH
Published: October 2022

Editorial especial conjunto - ANPUH.
Gender-specific differences in ascending aortic surgery
Authors: Panfilov D. S. , Saushkin V. V. , Sonduev E. L. , Sazonova S. I. , Kozlov B. N.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. According to recent data, thoracic aortic surgery have reduced morbidity and mortality, however, women are at increased postoperative risk of adverse outcomes. Our aim was to evaluate and compare early outcomes in male and female patients undergoing ascending aortic replacement.Methods. A total of 88 patients, consisting of 54 men (61.4%) and 34 women (38.6%) underwent ascending aortic surgery for non-syndromic aneurysms from January 2013 to December 2021. We analyzed clinical outcomes between males and females.Results. According to computed tomographic angiography, preoperative normalized aortic diameters were significantly larger in females (2.9 [2.7; 3.2] cm/m2) vs. (2.5 [2.3; 2.6] cm/m2, p < 0.001) in males, without differences in absolute values (51 [49; 53] mm vs. 52 [50; 53] mm, p = 0.356). There were no significant differences in neurological, cardiac, pulmonary, and renal complications in both groups in the early postoperative period. In-hospital mortality was 1.9% and 5.9% (p = 0.307) in male and female patients, respectively.Conclusions. Ascending aortic surgery for aneurysms below 5.5 cm threshold has tolerable early outcomes both in men and women.
Evaluación de la accidentalidad en la zona urbana de Jipijapa por deficiencias en la señalización vertical
Authors: Baque Parrales Edwin Miguel , Moll Martínez Reynier , Moreno Ponce Luis Alfonso , Solórzano Villegas Lucy Elizabeth
Published: October 2022

La gestión de la seguridad vial se ha convertido en un tema de debate para los investigadores por la tendencia creciente del número de muertes por accidentes de tráfico. El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar el comportamiento de la accidentalidad en la zona urbana de Jipijapa asociada a deficiencias en la señalización vertical. La metodología utilizada fue bibliográfica documental porque se tomó en consideración la información histórica de la Agencia Nacional de Tránsito del Ecuador (ANT) y la facilitada por el Municipio y la Policía Nacional de Jipijapa. Como muestra se consideró un tramo de la vía Parrales y Guale desde su intersección con la calle Montúfar hasta Ricaurte. Del estudio de la información bibliográfica se concluyó que en el cantón Jipijapa se mantienen índices similares de accidentabilidad en el período 2017-2021 y que el estado de la señalética es un factor con significancia en la ocurrencia.
SOME TECHNICAL ASPECTS OF SRM ALLOHERNIOPLASTY IN INCISIONAL HERNI- AS AND THEIR MATHEMATICAL BASIS
Authors: Grivenko S. , Ilchenko F. , Semenov Y. , Izosimov V.
Published: October 2022

The article presents the results of surgical treatment of 103 patients with incisional hernias of median localization. The patients were divided into three clinical groups depending upon the method of surgical treatment. The first main group consisted of 42 patients who underwent retromuscular hernioplasty with synthetic prosthesis with tapered end. The other two groups were the patients of the comparison group. The second group consisted of 19 patients in whom traditional methods of retromuscular herniaplasty were used and the third group - 42 patients in whom the traditional technique of Onlay technique was used. In all patients, a material identical in chemical structure, polypropylene, was used as prosthetic implants. When performing prosthetic hernioplasty, optimal results were obtained in the first two groups of patients with a retromuscular position of synthetic implants. This variant of prosthetic hernioplasty gave lesser relapses, promotes the best anatomical and functional restoration of the anterior abdominal wall. At the same time, the use of the developed methods for cutting out and fixing synthetic implants in patients with incisional ventral hernias reliably (p <0.05) reduces serous exudation by an average of 2.53 days (from 5.88±0.13 to 3.35± 0.07), and the duration of inpatient treatment is 5.78 days less (from 18.12±1.28 to 12.34±0.92) than in the comparison group. The improvement in clinical results is due to two main reasons. Firstly, cutting out tapered synthetic implants according to the proposed technique allows using synthetic implants of a smaller area for hernia surgery, while obtaining a full restoration of the anterior abdominal wall. Secondly, the proposed method for fixing synthetic implants makes it possible to “close” the hernial defect evenly from all sides. This explains the absence of relapses in this clinical group, which contributes to an increase in the efficiency of surgical interventions in patients with incisional ventral hernias of median localization.
DYNAMICS OF THE INCIDENCE OF THE DOWN SYNDROME IN THE REPUBLIC OF THE CRIMEA
Authors: Kostritsov A. , Demidenko L. , Gorda M.
Published: October 2022

In this work, we determined and studied the incidence of Down syndrome (DS) in the Republic of Crimea (RC) over a ten-year period (2011-2020). To do this, we analyzed the annual birth rate data in the region and 478 registered cases of DS (249 newborns and 229 eliminated fetuses with the established karyotype of trisomy 21). The incidence of diabetes in the Republic of the Crimea during the study period averaged 2.18 per 1000 newborns with a statistically significant increase in indicators (1.67 in 2011 - 3.32 in 2020). At the same time, the incidence of diabetes in newborns decreased dynamically throughout the study period (from 1.50 to 0.98) and since 2015 for the first time became less than in eliminated fetuses, the incidence of which increased accordingly (from 0.17 in 2011 to 2.33 in 2020) due to timely prenatal diagnosis.
INFLUENCE OF DOPAMINE ON JUNIOR SCHOOLCHILDREN’ ADAPTATION TO THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Koshuba M. , Malchevsky V. , Petrov S.
Published: October 2022

School education is associated with the tension of the regulatory systems: nervous, endocrine, immune. Psychological methods for identifying school maladjustment have a major drawback - they do not reflect the essence of long-standing problems. In order to determine the value of the level of dopamine in the blood serum in primary schoolchildren and its relationship with autonomy, 82 children of grades 1-4 were examined. The diagnosis of school maladjustment was carried out by determining the level of dopamine in the blood serum and using the Luscher color test. It was found that the level of dopamine in children varied in the range of 2.5 - 102.5 pkg / ml and is closely related to the «heteronomy-autonomy» indicator (r = - 0.312 at p = 0.031), which can be used when working with children for predicting the adaptation process.
Design Activity of the Crimean Radio Amateurs
Authors: Puzankov Leonid
Published: October 2022

Based on the basic definition of the amateur radio movement in the world, the report examines the foundations for the emergence of the design activity of radio amateurs in our country at the beginning of the 20th century and in the post-war period. Among the tasks facing radio amateurs were matters of national importance – the creation of radio structures for the national economy, radio and telephone installation of the country, participation in large-scale scientific experiments and solving specific problems related to the development of radio sports and its popularization among the population. This article reflects the design activities of the Crimean radio amateurs.
Robert Millikan and His Role in the Birth of Modern Radio Tubes
Authors: Pestrikov Viktor
Published: October 2022

The article focuses on the work of Harold Wilson, Robert Millikan and his students, in particular, Louis Begeman and Harvey Fletcher on determining the magnitude of an elementary electric charge. Attention is drawn to the priority of authorship in the publications of R. Millikan and H. Fletcher based on the results of joint research. A controversy was noted around the results of Millikan’s experiments to determine the electric charge of an electron. The situation with R. Millikan’s recommendation of his student Harold de Forest Arnold to the WECo research group for the development of a telephone electronic repeater is described.
Simulations in planning logistics processes as a tool of decision-making in manufacturing companies
Authors: Daroń Marta
Published: October 2022

Appropriate logistics planning is a key factor influencing the quality and efficiency of processes in manufacturing companies. Logistics planning can be defined as the process of making significant decisions (concerning both logistics processes and resources) for the functioning of an organization. It is a process consisting of stages in which important decisions are made regarding the optimization of all activities of the company, including in the field of: production, supply, sales, distribution, transport. The main goal of logistics activities is to minimize the operating costs incurred, as well as to better manage human resources. The main aim of the article is to present the legitimacy of using selected simulation software as an actual tool in making logistic decisions in the field of order picking system (OPS) based on a case study. For research purposes, a model was prepared in FlexSim and there were applied S-shape and Return routing methods. Based on simulation results, an analysis of the selected process was carried out. The obtained results indicate possible directions of changes and allow to make the right decision in the field of planning logistics processes.
Sectoral Conditions for the Ownership and Rental of Corporate Real Estate
Authors: Tomski Piotr
Published: October 2022

The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between the sector of the conducted business and the approach to the ownership and rental of real estate used for business purposes, particularly considering the short-term aspect and space sharing. The research uses data obtained from 102 randomly selected Polish enterprises to explore the relationship between the sector and (1) the preferred legal title to real estate (2) acceptance of short-term rental of real estate and (3) acceptance of space sharing. The relationships in all three areas were found. The sectors of production, hotels and restaurants, construction, and transport lean towards ownership. Enterprises operating in the sector of services and trade prefer rental. The sectors of production, hotels and restaurants and transport are skeptical about short-term rental. Services and trade and construction are open to such rental. The sectors of production and hotels and restaurants are skeptical about space sharing. Transport, trade, and construction are clearly open to such an opportunity. The research limitations are as follows: the research is limited to Polish randomly selected enterprises only, and the results cannot be generalized. The originality/value of this paper is revealed in the fact that this paper outlines a short-term rental and ownership perception from an entrepreneurial-managerial view. The novelty of the presented results consists in filling the gap by conducting the research considering the specification of rental and its narrowing down to a short period and space sharing in the context of the sector.
The role, importance and impact of the methane hazard on the safety and efficiency of mining production
Authors: Palka Dorota , Brodny Jarosław , Tutak Magdalena , Nitoi Dan
Published: October 2022

Underground mining production is an extremely important process for the economy and carried out in very difficult and complex environmental conditions. The disturbance of the balance of this environment makes it also a very dangerous process. Due to the importance of coal, mainly as an energy raw material, the process of its exploitation is carried out all over the world. The specificity of its production is mainly determined by mining and geological conditions, which determine the method of operation and the selection of machines and devices for this process. One of the most dangerous natural hazards associated with this process are ventilation hazards, including methane hazard. The reason for this threat is methane, an odorless and colorless gas, which becomes a flammable and explosive gas under certain criteria. These features make this gas a huge threat to mining operations. Its huge amounts, contained in coal seams, are released into the mine atmosphere during the exploitation process, causing a very high threat to work safety. Events related to the occurrence of methane are most often the cause of mining disasters, in which people die and the technical and mining infrastructure is destroyed. The reason for the growing methane hazard is the increasingly difficult mining conditions, and mainly the increasing depth of mining, and thus also the increase in methane-bearing capacity of the seams. Taking into account the huge impact of methane hazard on the mining process, the article discusses its impact on the safety and efficiency of this process. The results of the literature review with regard to this risk are presented and the accident statistics are presented. On the basis of actual data, an analysis of interruptions in the exploitation process related to exceeding the permissible methane concentrations was carried out in one of the mines. The problem of limiting the production process due to these exceedances is an important factor reducing the efficiency of this process. The obtained results clearly indicate that the losses resulting from these breaks deteriorate the profitability of the entire process and affect the economic efficiency of the industry. In order to effectively counteract the dangerous phenomena related to the methane hazard and to improve the efficiency of the mining production process, solutions were proposed to improve this state and the directions for further research were proposed.
Kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab
Authors: Hafidhoh Alfina
Published: October 2022

Berdasarkan apa yang sudah diuraikan diatas, maka saya dapat mengambil kesimpulan. Kita wajib melaksanakan nilai-nilai yang ada di sila kedua, alasannya karena manusia merupakan makhluk sosial yang harus saling menyayangi dan menghargai satu sama lain. Hal ini akan membuat kehidupan Indonesia menjadi lebih tentram, nyaman, dan sejahtera
Konsep Sosiologi Postmodern
Authors: Talokon Vidry
Published: October 2022

Pada dasarnya sebelum para pemikir ilmu sosial menggunakan istilah postmodern, istilah trsebut telah lama digunakan oleh kaum seniman dan arsitektur, termasuk para pemikir filsafat. Postmodern muncul akibat adanya yang gagal dalam menaikan martbat manusia. Seiring perkembangan zaman istilah postmodern telah disalah artikan sebagai hal-hal negatif , jika ditelusuri kembali sejarah filosofi dan sosiologisnya, postmodernisme seharusnya berada setara dengan lingkup pemikiran filsafat.
Differential expression of IL23R in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of IL23R, encoding interleukin 23 receptor, in iPSC-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. IL23R was also differentially expressed in primary lower motor neurons isolated from patients with ALS. IL23R transcript was present at significantly lower levels in ALS iPSC-derived motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Permintaan dan penawaran
Authors: Nurfadila Dayang
Published: October 2022

Menurut N. Gregory Mankiw: permintaan konvensional adalah sejumlah barang yang diinginkan dan dapat dibeli oleh pembeli. Menurut Kukirno kurva permintaan dapat didefinisikan sebagai suatu kurva yang menggambarkan sifat hubungan antara harga sesuatu barang tertentu degan jumlah barang tersebut yang diminta para pembeli. Menurut Ibnu Taimiyah, permintaan suatu barang adalah hasrat terhadap sesuatu, yang digambarkan dengan istilah raghbah fil al-syai yang artinya sebagai jumlah barang yang diminta. Secara garis besar, permintaan dalam ekonomi islam sama dengan konvensional, namun ada batasan-batasan tertentu yang harus diperhatikan oleh individu muslim dalam keinginannya. Kurva permintaan barang halal diturunan dari titik-titik persinggungan antara indifference curve dengan budget line.Penawaran dalam literature ekonomi adalah banyaknya barang atau jasa yang tersedia dan dapat ditawarkan oleh produsen kepada konsumen pada setiap tingkat harga selama periode waktu tertentu. Secara umum tidak banyak perbedaan antara teori penawaran konvensional dengan Islami sejauh hal yang dikaitkan dengan variabel atau faktor yang turut berpengaruh terhadap posisi penawaran.
Resume Teori Kepuasan Konsumen
Authors: Risnayanti
Published: October 2022

Kepuasan konsumen adalah sejauh mana manfaat sebuah produk dirasakan (perceived) sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan pelanggan. Di dalam teori ekonomi, kepuasan seseorang dalam mengonsumsi suatu barang dinamakan utility atau nilai guna. Kepuasan dalam terminologi konvensional dimaknai dengan terpenuhinya kebutuhan-kebutuhan fisik. Seorang muslim untuk mencapai tingkat kepuasan harus mementingkan beberapa hal, yaitu barang yang dikonsumsi adalah halal, baik secara zatnya maupun cara memperolehnya, tidak bersifat israf (royal) dan tabzir (sia-sia). Oleh karena itu, kepuasan seorang muslim tidak didasarkan barang yang dikonsumsi, tetapi didasarkan atas berapa besar nilai ibadah yang didapatkan dari yang dikonsumsinya.
KEPUASAN PASIEN MASYARAKAT MISKIN PADA LAYANAN KESEHATAN
Authors: FADHILAH PUTRI NUR
Published: October 2022

Pemerintah berkomitmen memberikan jaminan kesehatan kepada masyarakat miskin. Namun kenyataan menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat miskin seringkali tidak sesuai dengan harapan.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kepuasan pelayanan Kesehatan pada pasien masyarakat miskin. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah literatur review. Sumber data pustaka didapatkan dari jurnal atau artikel yang diambil dari google scholar. Hasil telaah literatur review, yang menganalisis keadilan dan kepuasan pasien masyarakat miskin terhadap pelayanan kesehatan mendapatkaan hasil bahwa kepuasan pasien sangat berperan penting dalam sebuah pelayanan. Kesimpulan: Rata-rata pasien masyarakat miskin yang mendapatkan pelayanan dari tenaga kesehatan, ada yang puas dengan pelayanan tersebut dan adapun yang tidak puas. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari setiap variabel yang digunakan sebagai alat ukur kualitas suatu pelayanan.
Differential expression of GREM2 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of GREM2, encoding gremlin 2, DAN family BMP antagonist, in induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. GREM2 was also differentially expressed in primary motor neurons isolated from patients with ALS. GREM2 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS iPSC-derived motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
MODERNISASI DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL
Authors: Manurung Lolita
Published: October 2022

Pada dasarnya modernisasi adalah suatu proses perubahan dari keadaan tradisional menuju masyarakat yang lebih maju atau masa kini. Perubahan sosial adalah perubahan yanga terjadi akibat ketidaksesuaian di antara unsur-unsur sosial yang saling berbeda sehingga terjadi keaadaan yang tidak serasi fungsinya bagai kehidupan. Disadari ataua tidak perubahan dalam masyarakat itu pasti terjadi, meskipun terkadang perubahan didalamnya tidak selamanya mencolok atau sangat berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan luas. Dalam perubahan sosial terebut ada perubahan ayang sifatnta cepat dan ada pula perubahan yang berjalan sangata lambat. Perubahan-perubahan dalam masyarakat dapata mengenai nilai-nilai sosial, norma-norma sosial, pola-pola perilaku organisasi , susunana lembaga kemasyarakatan, lapisan-lapisan dalam masyarakat, kekuasaan dan wewenang, interaksi sosial dan lain sebagainya.
POSTMODERN
Authors: barus apriani perbina br
Published: October 2022

Munculnya aliran posmodernisme disebabkan adanya kritik atau ketidakpercayaan terhadap aliran modernisme yang dianggap telah gagal mewujudkan cita-cita yang mereka agung-agunkan yaitu ingin mensejahterakan seluruh umat manusia ,tetapi malah sebaliknya bahwa aliran modernisme dianggap telah gagal dan merusak tatanan kehidupan masyarakat yaitu kehidupan masyarakat sudah terlalu individualisme ,yang kaya semakin kaya ,yang miskin semakin miskin ,yang pintar membodohi orang yang bodoh dan negara yang kuat menjajah negara yang lemah.yang lebih menyakitkan lagi ketika bom atom diledakkan di hirosima dan nagasaki,berapa ratus umat manusia yang mati akibat ledakkan tersebut dan betapa dahsyatnya kerusakan yang timbul terhadap alam semesa.Dunia saat ini sedang bergejolak,khususnya dalam bidang filsafat ilmu,seni dan kebudayaan.manusia tidak merasa puas dan tidak dapat bertahan dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi ,kapitalisme,serta cara berpikir modern.modernisme dianggap sudah usang dan harus diganti dengan paradigma baru yaitu postmodernisme.inilah hal-hal yang melatarbelakangi lahir atau timbulnya aliran/paham modernisme.
Testing the flexibility of ensemble coding: limitations in cross-modal ensemble perception
Authors: Gillies Greer , Fukuda Keisuke , Cant Jonathan
Published: October 2022

Ensemble coding (the brain’s ability to rapidly extract summary statistics from groups of items) has been demonstrated across a range of low-level (e.g., average color) to high-level (e.g., average facial expression) visual features, and even on information that cannot be gleaned solely from retinal input (e.g., object lifelikeness). There is also evidence that ensemble coding can interact with other cognitive systems such as long-term memory (LTM), as observers are able to derive the average cost of items. We extended this line of research to examine if different sensory modalities can interact during ensemble coding. Participants made judgements about the average sweetness of groups of different visually presented foods. We found that, when viewed simultaneously, observers were limited in the number of items they could incorporate into their cross-modal ensemble percepts. We speculate that this capacity limit is caused by the cross-modal translation of visual percepts into taste representations stored in LTM. This was supported by findings that 1) participants could use similar stimuli to form capacity-unlimited ensemble representations of average screen size, and 2) participants could extract the average sweetness of displays when items were viewed in sequence, with no capacity limitation (suggesting that spatial attention constrains the number of necessary visual cues an observer can integrate in a given moment to trigger cross-modal retrieval of taste). Together, the results of our study demonstrate that there are limits to the flexibility of ensemble coding, especially when multiple cognitive systems need to interact to compress sensory information into an ensemble representation.
A comparison of lesion mapping analyses based on CT versus MR imaging in stroke
Authors: Moore Margaret , Jenkinson Mark , Griffanti Ludovica , Huygelier Hanne , Gillebert Celine , Demeyere Nele
Published: October 2022

It is commonly asserted that MRI-derived lesion masks outperform CT-derived lesion masks in lesion-mapping analysis. However, no quantitative analysis has been conducted to support or refute this claim. This study reports an objective comparison of lesion-mapping analyses based on CT- and MRI-derived lesion masks to clarify how input imaging type may ultimately impact analysis results.Routine CT and MRI data were collected from 85 acute stroke survivors. These data were employed to create binarized lesion masks and conduct lesion-mapping analyses on simulated behavioral data. Following standard lesion-mapping analysis methodology, each voxel or region of interest (ROI) were considered as the underlying “target” within CT and MRI data independently. The resulting thresholded z-maps were compared between matched CT- and MRI-based analyses. Paired MRI- and CT-derived lesion masks were found to exhibit good agreement in location, overlap, and size. In single-voxel simulations, MRI-based lesion mapping was able to include more voxels than CT-based analyses, but CT-based analysis results were closer to the underlying target voxel. Simulated lesion symptom mapping results yielded by paired CT and MRI lesion symptom mapping analyses demonstrated good agreement in terms of Dice coefficient when systematic differences in cluster size and lesion overlay are considered. In ROI-level simulations, both CT and MRI-derived analyses yielded low Dice similarity coefficients but no significant differences in performance were identified between modalities.Overall, these results suggest that CT- and MRI-based lesion mapping analyses produce comparable results. This finding is critically important as it suggests that future studies can and should employ CT-derived lesion masks if these scans are available within the appropriate time-window.
Comprehensive voxel-wise, tract-based and network lesion mapping reveals unique architectures of right and left visuospatial neglect
Authors: Moore Margaret , Hearne Luke , Demeyere Nele , Mattingley Jason
Published: October 2022

Visuospatial neglect, a common lateralised disorder of perception following acute stroke, is widely considered a disconnection syndrome, though the patterns of dysconnectivity associated with neglect remain unclear. Here we had 530 acute stroke survivors (age = 72.8, 44.3% female) undertake standardised neglect testing and routine clinical imaging. The data were used to conduct voxel-wise, tract-level, and network-level lesion-mapping analyses aimed at localising the neural correlates of left and right egocentric (body-centred) and allocentric (object-centred) neglect. Only minimal anatomical homogeneity was present between the correlates of right and left egocentric neglect across all analysis types. This finding challenges previous work suggesting that right and left neglect are anatomically homologous, and instead suggests that egocentric neglect may involve damage to a shared, but hemispherically asymmetric attention network. By contrast, egocentric and allocentric neglect were associated with dysconnectivity in a distinct but overlapping set of network edges, with both deficits related to damage across the dorsal and ventral attention networks. Critically, this finding suggests that the distinction between egocentric and allocentric neglect is unlikely to reflect a simple dichotomy between dorsal versus ventral networks dysfunction, as is commonly asserted. Taken together, the current findings provide a fresh perspective on the neural circuitry involved in regulating visuospatial attention, and provide important clues to understanding the cognitive and perceptual processes involved in this common and debilitating neuropsychological syndrome.
Reward processing and reinforcement learning: from adolescence to aging
Authors: Cutler Jo , Apps Matthew A J , Lockwood Patricia
Published: October 2022

The neurocognitive systems that underlie the ability to process rewards and learn from reinforcement undergo substantial changes across the adult lifespan. Adolescence is often characterized as a developmental period with a heightened sensitivity to reward and healthy aging is typically associated with a decline in learning from reinforcement. In this Chapter we review how the psychological and neural mechanisms that underpin reward processing and reinforcement learning change from adolescence to older adulthood. We consider behavioral and neuroimaging studies, as well as how different reward and learning contexts, such as gain vs. loss and social vs. non-social information, may alter reward processing and reinforcement learning abilities. We end by considering the challenges and opportunities of conducting developmental and aging studies in computational neuroscience and suggest future directions for the field.