bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Authors: ASSANE Cachimo Combo , PEREIRA Basílio De Bragança , PEREIRA Carlos Alberto De Bragança
Published: April 2018

Testes para famílias separadas de hipóteses foram considerados inicialmente por Cox (1961, 1962). Neste artigo propomos o Teste Bayesiano Completo de significância, o FBST, para o problema de escolha entre as distribuições lognormal e Weibull. Para formular o teste, o problema é analisado num contexto de mistura linear dos modelos. Com base no estudo de simulação, comparamos o desempenho do FBST com o do teste de Cox. Dois exemplos de aplicação mostrando a comparação entre as duas distribuições também são apresentados.
Perancangan Ulang Tata Letak Ruang Unit Rekam Medis Dalam Peningkatan Produktivitas Kerja Di Rumah Sakit Paru Surabaya
Authors: Dinia Malia Rikza
Published: April 2018

ABSTRAKPenyelenggaraan rekam medis yang bermutu dan efektif diperlukan adanya sarana penunjang yang memadai, diantaranya adalah kondisi tata letak unit rekam medis dan ruang penyimpanan berkas rekam medis. Apabila tata letak ruang tidak memenuhi standar tentu akan mengganggu kenyamanan perekam medis. Unit Rekam Medis di Rumah Sakit Paru lantai dua merupakan tempat penyimpanan BRM rawat jalan, rawat inap dan ruang kerja perekam medis urusan pelaporan, filing dan kepala RM. Pengaturan tata letak ruang unitrekam medis belum baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang ulang ruang rekam medis dalam meningkatkan produktivitas kerja perekam medis di Rumah Sakit Paru. Menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Subyek adalah ruang Unit Rekam Medis lantai dua Rumah Sakit Paru.Variabel penelitian adalah Unit rekam medis, urusan filing, urusan pelaporan, urusan kepala rekam medis, perekam medis, tata letak ruang unit rekam medis, tata letak ruang urusan filing, tata letak ruang urusan pelaporan, tata letak ruang urusan kepala rekam medis dan produktivitas kerja. Hasil penelitian adalah letak meja kepala rekam medis rancangan baru ruang unit rekam medis paling belakang dari meja filing, meja scanner dan meja pelaporan. Hasil pernyataan sangat setuju oleh perekam medis terhadap rancangan ulang ruang unit rekam medis dapat meningkatkan produktivitas kerja perekam medis di Rumah Sakit Paru.
Analisis Ketahanan Hidup Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronis Dengan Hemodialisis Di RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya
Authors: Yulianto Dony , Basuki Hari
Published: April 2018

ABSTRAKKeterbatasan waktu dan biaya dalam penelitian menyebabkan data yang diperoleh tidak lengkap (data tersensor). Menganalisis data tersensor dapat menggunakan analisis khusus yaitu analisis survival. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis angka ketahanan hidup dan melihat adanya perbedaan antar kategori pada setiap variabel pada pasien PGK yang menjalani Hemodialisis di RSUD Dr. Soetomo. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengambil data sekunder di Rekam Medik Instalasi Hemodialisis RSUD Dr. Soetomo. Data yang diambil meliputi data pasien PGK yang mulai menjalani HD pada periode 2010-2013 dengan melihat karakteristik jenis kelamin, usia, riwayat Hipertensi, Diabetes Melitus, frekuensi HD dan adanya komplikasi Anemia. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji Kaplan Meier dan Log Rank.Rata-rata ketahanan hidup pasien PGK dengan HD secara umum adalah 67,84 bulan. Pasien dengan jenis kelamin perempuan, pada rentang usia 46-65 tahun, frekuensi HD ≥3 kali, dan memiliki riwayat Hipertensi, Diabetes Melitus serta adanya komplikasi anemia memiliki rata-rata ketahanan hidup lebih rendah. Analisis uji Log Rank menunjukkan bahwa adanya perbedaan signifikan antar kategori dalam satu variabel bebas pada kurva survival (p-value < 0,05). Variabel usia pasien (p=0,022), riwayat Hipertensi (p=0,020) dan riwayat Diabetes Melitus (p=0,0355) diketahui memiliki perbedaan signifikan antar kategorinya. Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik adalah pasien PGK yang menjalani HD di RSUD Dr. Soetomo dengan rentang usia 46-65 tahun, terdapat riwayat penyakit Hipertensi dan Diabetes Melitus memiliki rata-rata ketahanan hidup lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan pasien yang berusia antara 26-45 tahun, dan tidak memiliki riwayat penyakit keduanya.
Los investigadores sociales y su relación con los campesinos en Colombia: ¿tacto o indiferencia?
Authors: Matijasevic María Teresa , Ruiz Silva Alexander
Published: April 2018

Resumen¿Cuál ha sido el compromiso ético y político de los investigadores sociales en Colombia respecto a los campesinos?, ¿qué discursos han predominado en relación con ellos? El presente artículo aporta algunos elementos de discusión en torno a estos interrogantes, partiendo especialmente de estados del arte realizados por autores colombianos sobre el conocimiento producido en las últimas décadas respecto a los campesinos, el sector rural y los jóvenes de las zonas rurales. Pese a la presencia de importantes investigadores en el país dedicados a esta temática, el análisis de la producción académica en torno a los campesinos permite identificar un interés insuficiente en la problemática de este grupo por parte de la generalidad de investigadores sociales colombianos; así como la tendencia a privilegiar análisis de carácter económico, a los que se ha sumado, en las últimas décadas, un importante número de estudios enfocados en el conflicto armado y en el desplazamiento forzado, dejando de lado –o abordando de manera insuficiente– importantes dimensiones de la vida campesina. Además de la aproximación a los estudios realizados, el artículo llama la atención sobre la necesidad de ampliar los marcos a partir de los cuales se analiza el compromiso ético y político de la investigación social.Palabras clave: campesinos, rural, jóvenes rurales, investigación social, investigación rural.AbstractWhat has been the ethical and political commitments of social researchers to peasants in Colombia? What are the prevailing discourses in this relationship? This article provides some elements to discuss these questions. It starts from the state of affairs of the production of knowledge on peasants, the rural sector and young people living in rural areas as studied by Colombian researchers in the last decades. In spite of the fact that there are important researchers studying this topic, the analysis of their academic production reveals an insufficient interest in the problematic of this social group by Colombian researchers. The study also reveals a tendency towards the economic analysis with emphasis on studies focused on the armed conflict and forced displacement rather than the analysis of fundamental dimensions of the life as a peasant.This article also draws attention to the need to expand the theoretical frameworks for the analysis of the ethical and political commitments of social research.Keywords: peasants; rural, rural young people; social research; rural research.
El integrismo católico y sus construcciones semánticas del enemigo para la justificación del golpe de Estado en Chile. El caso de las revistas Fiducia y Tizona, 1965-1973
Authors: Bustamante Olguí­n Fabián Gaspar
Published: April 2018

Resumen En este artí­culo se analiza la construcción semántica del enemigo en el inte­grismo católico chileno a través de los usos lingí¼í­sticos de las revistas Fiducia y Tizona para justificar el golpe de Estado de 1973. La tesis que sostiene es que los usos lingí¼í­sticos de estas revistas construyeron un modelo de enemigo a combatir, de múltiples rostros, que actuaba en distintos terrenos, lo cual permitió la justificación de un orden dictatorial refundacional. Palabras clave: Integrismo católico, Extrema derecha, Golpe de Estado, Usos lingí¼í­sticos.
De la colaboración con el Estado a la protesta regionalista: la Junta de Minerí­a de Copiapó desde las Reformas Borbónicas hasta la Guerra Civil de 1859.
Authors: Fernández Abara Joaquí­n
Published: April 2018

ResumenEl artí­culo sigue la trayectoria de la Junta de Minerí­a de Copiapó y su relación con el Estado. Sostiene que en el perí­odo tardocolonial y a inicios del republicano, el gobierno de las zonas mineras de Copiapó requirió del apoyo de los mineros agremiados. Las autoridades fomentaron la agremiación de losmineros en la Junta de Minerí­a, a la que delegaron funciones administrativas y dieron amplia autonomí­a. Sin embargo, los gobiernos republicanos no formalizaron dicha institución, la que se mantuvo regida por la costumbre. Losintentos de controlar la administración y los recursos de la Junta, realizados amediados de la década de 1850 por los agentes del Ejecutivo, cambiaron dicha relación, transformando a la Junta en un importante foco de conflictividadregionalista y abriendo un debate sobre su composición social.Palabras clave: Minerí­a, Centralización, Construcción de Estado, Conflictividad Regionalista. From collaboration with the state to regional protest: The Junta de Minerí­a of Copiapó from Bourbon Reformsto the civil war in 1859AbstractThe article studies the Junta de Minerí­a of Copiapó and its relationship with the State. It argues that in the late colonial and early republican period, the government of Copiapo mining areas required support from the unionizedminers. The authorities encouraged unionization of miners delegating themadministrative functions with a wide autonomy. However, Republicans governmentsdid not formalize this institution which remained governed by custom.
Construcción del imaginario revolucionario de jóvenes pincoyanos y la lucha armada en el Chile de los años ochenta
Authors: Molina Jara Jorge , Molina Vera Nicolás
Published: April 2018

Resumen.En este texto se indaga la participación de jóvenes de la población La Pincoya en la lucha armada desarrollada desde el Frente Patriótico Manuel Rodrí­guezn en los años ochenta, analizando cómo estos jóvenes construyeron un imaginario revolucionario, que los llevó a involucrarse en esta organización militar de izquierda desarrollando diversas acciones armadas para intentar derrocar al régimen. Al respecto, se afirma como hipótesis que en el escenario de amplias protestas sociales contra la dictadura, numerosos jóvenes de la población La Pincoya acogen el llamado del Partido Comunista de agudizar las formas de lucha, involucrándose en las recientemente creadas Unidades de Combate del FPMR.Este grupo armado se nutrió principalmente de miembros jóvenes de familias comunistas, quienes construyeron un imaginario revolucionario que los impulsó a participar en emblemáticas acciones que tení­an como propósito derrocar a Pinochet.Palabras clave: Población La Pincoya, Frente Patriótico Manuel Rodrí­guez, Dictadura militar, lucha armada. Creation of the revolutionary imaginary of pincoyanos youth and the armed struggle in Chile of the eighties.AbstractThis text analyzes the participation of La Pincoya settlement young people in the armed struggle developed by Frente Patriótico Manuel Rodrí­guez in the eighties and how these young people created a revolutionary imaginary whichled them to engage in this left wind military organization developing various armed actions trying to overthrow the regime. The hypotheses is that, in anenvironment of broad social protests against the dictatorship, many youngpeople from La Pincoya responded to the call of the Communist party forsharpening the struggle and engaged in the newly created Combat Units ofthe FPMR. This armed group was mainly fed by young members of communistfamilies, who built a revolutionary imaginary that prompted them to engagein symbolic actions intended to overthrow Pinochet.Keywords: La Pincoya settlement, Frente Patriótico Manuel Rodrí­guez,military dictatorship, armed struggle.
El Gran Terror. Miedo, emoción y discurso. Chile, 1973-1980, de Freddy Timmermann
Authors: Contreras Rojas Paula
Published: April 2018

La obra de Freddy Timmermann presenta un análisis minucioso de una de las emociones caracterí­sticas del ser humano que, dependiendo de cómo ésta se presente, puede llegar a invadir los diferentes ámbitos de nuestra vida modificando desde nuestras prácticas sociales hasta el modo en que la sociedad se estructura. Esta emoción, que oscila entre la parálisis y la acción, es el miedo. Timmermann nos muestra un recorrido del miedo colectivo que chilenos y chilenas sintieron en los años previos a la dictadura militar y durante los primeros años de ésta (1973 - 1980), centrándose en la élite cí­vico-militar y en la producción e instrumentalización que este grupo realizó de las inseguridades latentes en el contexto histórico mencionado. Dicho recorrido está sustentado a partir de los discursos oficiales del régimen, mostrando cómo se puede transitar de miedos que son parte de la cotidianidad social a un gran miedo, el que puede transformarse finalmente en un gran terror.
Soldados de la patria. Motines y representaciones militares en Chile (1825-1827)
Authors: Verbal Stockmeyer Valentina
Published: April 2018

ResumenEste artí­culo apunta a explicar el significado polí­tico de algunos motines y representaciones militares de carácter gremial, acontecidos en Chile durante el perí­odo 1823-1830, conocido como de anarquí­a o aprendizaje, según la interpretación historiográfica de que se trate. En términos generales, busca acercarse a la cuestión del militarismo en la formación de la República, fenómeno poco estudiado, negado o minimizado por gran parte de la historiografí­a tradicional y reciente.Palabras clave: Perí­odo 1823-1830, militarismo, motines militares, representacionesmilitares.Soldiers of the homeland. Riots and military representations in Chile (1825-1827)AbstractThis article aims to explain the political significance of some riots and military representations with characteristics of a labor union, occurred in Chile during the 1823-1830 period, known as anarchy or learning, according to the historiographical interpretation applied. Generally speaking, it seeks to approach the question of militarism in the formation of the Republic, a phenomenon little studied, denied or downplayed by much of the traditional and recent historiography.Keywords: 1823-1830 period, militarism, military riots, military representations.Soldados da pátria. Tumultos e representaçõesmilitares no chile (1825-1827)ResumoEste artigo tem como objetivo explicar o significado polí­tico de alguns tumultos e representações militares de caráter gremial, acontecidos no Chile durante o perí­odo de 1823-1830, conhecido como anarquia ou aprendizagem, segundo a interpretação historiográfica em questão. De modo geral, procura abordar a questão do militarismo na formação da República, fení´meno pouco estudado, negado ou minimizado por grande parte da historiografia tradicional e recente.Palavras-chave: Perí­odo 1823-1830, militarismo, motins militares, representações militares.
El miedo a los subordinados. Una teorí­a de la autoridad, de Kathya Araujo
Authors: Lorca Cárcamo ílvaro
Published: April 2018

Como ciudadanos somos testigos de la creciente desconfianza colectiva que se alimenta, tanto a nivel consciente como inconsciente, con respecto a las figuras de poder o autoridad. Lo anterior viene acompañado de una serie de implicancias que abarcan el amplio espectro social dando lugar a fenómenos tales como frustración laboral, altas tasas de fracaso, pauperismo, deserción escolar y, de forma más visible, la marcada abstención en los procesos institucionales de participación ciudadana.
¿Realmente es necesario cortar la historia en rebanadas?, de Jacques Le Goff
Authors: Arriaza Peña Rafael
Published: April 2018

Jacques Le Goff es una de las figuras más importantes de la historiografí­a del siglo XX. Marcado por un siglo complejo, se interesó tempranamente, como muchos de su generación, por la Edad Media. Su valioso aporte se basa tanto en el desarrollo temático como, quizás más importante, el teórico de lo imaginario y las mentalidades. La obra in comento fue publicada en francés poco antes de la muerte del autor, siendo póstuma su reciente versión en español. Por ello, como señala la misma contratapa del libro, este puede ser visto como un corolario a su inigualable legado intelectual.
Identidades colectivas y mecanismos de participación social en la población La Victoria, 1983-1987
Authors: Garí­n Abarzúa Eduardo
Published: April 2018

ResumenEl presente artí­culo relaciona las identidades colectivas de los pobladores de La Victoria con los mecanismos de participación social entre 1983 y 1987. A partir de su estudio es posible observar la reafirmación de sus identidades, asociadas a la organización permanente de los pobladores. Como hipótesis proponemos que es posible señalar que los mecanismos de participación no solo fueron elementos tendientes a reivindicar posiciones polí­ticas o programáticas, sino que también tuvieron un efecto en la reafirmación de sus identidades colectivas en términos culturales asociados a las formas de concebir la realidad en esta zona urbana popular.Palabras clave: Identidad colectiva, Movimiento de pobladores, población La Victoria, participación social.Collective identities and mechanisms of social participation in La Victoria settlement, 1983-1987AbstractThis article relates the collective identities of La Victoria's inhabitants to mechanisms of social involvement between 1983 and 1987. From this study, it is possible to observe the reaffirmation of their identities, associated with dwellers permanently organized. We propose as a hypothesis that it is possible to point out that the mechanisms of involvement were not only elements tending to claim political or programmatic positions, but also had an effect reaffirming their collective identities in cultural terms in relation to the way of conceiving reality in this popular urban area.Keywords: Collective identity, slum dwellers movement, La Victoria settlement, social involvement.Identidades coletivas e mecanismos de participação social na população A Victoria, 1983-1987ResumoO presente artigo relaciona as identidades coletivas dos habitantes da Victoria com os mecanismos de participação social entre 1983 e 1987. A partir do seu estudo é possí­vel observar a reafirmação de suas identidades, associada í  organização permanente dos povoadores. Como hipótese, propomos que seja possí­vel apontar que os mecanismos de participação não foram somente elementos que tendem a reivindicar posições polí­ticas ou programáticas, mas também que tiveram um efeito na reafirmação de suas identidades coletivas em termos culturais associados aos modos de conceber a realidade nessa área urbana popular.Palavras-chave: Identidade coletiva, Movimento de povoadores, população a Victoria, participação social.
Sentimientos y justicia. Coordenadas emotivas en la factura de experiencias judiciales. Chile, 1650-1990
Authors: Araya Figueroa Nicolás
Published: April 2018

En las últimas dos décadas, los expedientes judiciales se han afianzado como una fuente de gran interés para la investigación y reflexión historiográfica. Como evidencia de la realidad humana, el espacio de justicia ha permitido a los historiadores de lo social y lo cultural aproximarse a las subjetivida desde las experiencias judiciales que van más allá de determinar los procesos de sentencia, castigo, culpabilidad o inocencia, adentrándose en el devenir de las personas desde diversas trincheras analí­ticas. Una de estas perspectivas está determinada por las sensibilidades de los sujetos vinculados al espacio de justicia, que bien problematiza Marí­a Eugenia Albornoz al dirigir este texto colectivo.
Regionalismo, Liberalismo y Rebelión. Copiapó en la Guerra Civil de 1859
Authors: Molina Jara Jorge
Published: April 2018

Chile, desde que se constituye como una República independiente y tras las primeras luchas en torno a la forma que debí­a tener el Estado, se caracterizó por un fuerte presidencialismo y el predominio de la ciudad de Santiago sobre otras localidades del paí­s. A pesar de que en algunos periodos históricos el eje del poder institucional y territorial pretendió moverse, esta situación se ha mantenido hasta nuestros dí­as. En el año 2016, se inició en nuestro paí­s un proceso de discusión sobre el cambio constitucional, reflotando con fuerza entre los participantes, la idea de una asamblea constituyente, la necesidad de descentralizar y avanzar en una regionalización auténtica. Esta mirada evidenció una latente percepción de postergación de las regiones, por una institucionalidad que favorecerí­a a la zona central, particularmente a Santiago.
La Sociología Profesional y su Legítima Identidad en el Campo de las Ciencias Sociales
Authors: Gómez de Benito Justino
Published: April 2018

Si en alguna época no lejana se consideró ilegítima la dimensión  profesional de la sociología y el saber del oficio de sociólogo no  se quiso contaminar con las demandas sociales « de la gente », con otros profesionales « de terreno », con los requerimientos del mercado, hoy no podemos dejar de reconocer que la transformación de los campos profesionales de los sociólogos, nos están exigiendo, buscar los legítimos fundamentos de un saber y de un saber hacer sociológico que se ha resignificado históricamente desde la realidad misma en la que se ha practicado, aplicado y ejercido.
Synthesis of ascorbic acid enhanced TiO2 photocatalyst: its characterization and catalytic activity in CO2 photoreduction
Authors: Mohd Na'aim Mohd Farid Bin , Ramli Raihan Mahirah Binti , Mohd Zabidi Noor Asmawati Binti
Published: April 2018

To date, the development of solar environmental remediation has shifted more emphasis on the green and simple synthesis of catalyst for CO2 photocatalysis process. Herein, TiO2 photocatalyst was successfully synthesized via hydrothermal method. The effects of the different molar ratio of ascorbic acid C6H8O6, (AA) added during the preparation of TiO2 nanoparticles were comprehensively studied. The characterization of TiO2 nanocrystals was performed via XRD, XPS, DRUV-vis, and FTIR. The results show the AA loading into TiO2 nanoparticles significantly intensified the XRD spectra of anatase structure. In fact, this feature had signified a reactivity of the photocatalyst in the visible region. In an instance, BET surface area was also enhanced with the highest recorded value of 135.14 m2/g for 0.8AA. Meanwhile, the CO2 photoreduction over synthesized TiO2 had produced the highest amount of HCOOH at 39.3 μmol/g cat for 0.8AA within 6 hours of reaction time. Furthermore, the DRUV-vis analysis had illustrated better light absorption ability of 0.8AA. This profound finding is attributed to the correlation between large surface area, pure anatase phase, and high adsorbed water molecules. Therefore, this study had significantly demonstrated the potential of modified TiO2 with AA in CO2 photocatalysis area while simultaneously presents a green and simple method for TiO2 synthesis.
Effect of cooling rates on the weld heat affected zone coarse grain microstructure
Authors: Celin Roman , Burja Jaka
Published: April 2018

The effect of a cooling rate on the S690Q quenched and tempered steel welded joint coarse grain heat affected zone microstructure was investigated using a dilatometer with controlled heating and cooling fixture. Steel samples were heated to a peak temperature of 1350 °C and cooled at the different cooling time Dt8/5. A dilatometric analysis and hardness measurements of the simulated thermal cycle coarse grain samples were done. Transformation start and finish temperature were determined using dilatation vs. temperature data analysis. The microstructure of the sample with a cooling time 5 s consists of martensite, whereas at cooling time 80 s a bainitic microstructure was observed. The investigated steel cooling cycle using simulation approach makes possible to determine the range of an optimum CG HAZ cooling time for the welding.
Peran Unit Pemberantasan Pungutan Liar Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam Mewujudkan Akuntabilitas dan Integritas Aparatur
Authors: Apriansyah Nizar
Published: April 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memecahkan permasalahan yang terkait dengan Peran Unit Pemberantasan Pungli Kementerian Hukum dan Hak asasi Manusia. Permasalahan yang timbul dalam penelitian ini pertama bagaiman peran Unit Pemberantasan Pungli  dan  apa yang menjadi penghambat dalam pelaksanan sapu bersih pungutan liar. Kedua bagaimana peran Unit Pemberantasan Pungli dapat  mewujudkan akuntabilitas dan integritas aparatur dalam pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah mengabungkan metode penelitian normatif dan metode penilitian empiris (mixed methods). Pengumpulan data dengan melakukan penyebaran kuesioner kepada anggota tim Unit Pemberantasan Pungli, Petugas unit layanan dan masyarakat penguna layanan.  Sampel  lokasi didasarkan atas keterwakilan willayah Barat, Tengah dan Timur Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran Unit Pemberantasan Pungli sudah berjalan tetapi belum maksimal, dan masih ada beberapa kendala dalam pelaksanaannya diantaran belum tersedianya aggaran khusus untuk kegiatan Unit Pemberantasan Pungli, mekanisme kerja belum diatur dan belum ada standar operasional prosedur. Tingkat korelasi antara peran Unit Pemberantasan Pungli dalam mewujudkan akuntabilitas dan integritas  aparatur dalam pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi rata-rata menunjukan tingkat korelasi yang positif.
Optimalisasi Fungsi Laporan Gratifikasi Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Meyrina Susana Andi
Published: April 2018

"Upaya Mengoptimalkan Fungsi Laporan Gratifikasi di Kementerian Hukum dan HAM" adalah ruang lingkup dari makalah ini, yang bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan fungsi UPG di Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Solusi dan kendala yang tiap UPG di Unit, Pertama adalah: Belum dapat berjalan secara optimal dalam meningkatkan sistem atau program kerja di UPGbaik dari internal maupun eksternal; Kedua, Dalam rangka meningkatkan integritas kinerja karyawan yang rentan terhadap penerimaan terkait gratifikasi belum mengerti wajib lapor; Ketiga, belum berjalannya secara maksimal laporan pengendalian gratifikasi di Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia.Tulisan ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normative pendekatan kualitatif sebagai metode pendukung berupa bentuk kata-kata dan bahasa, pada suatu konteks khusus yang alamiah secara diskriptif berkaitan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada sebagai dasar untuk diimplementasikan menuju kesuksesan  pelayanan publik bebas dari gratifikasi.
Mapping South Tunisian Landscapes Using Remote Sensing and GIS Applications
Authors: Faiza Khebour Allouche
Published: April 2018

Oases of South Tunisia, plays an important role in environmental, social and economic aspects of this region. This research was conducted in ten regions located on the south which are affected by changes in conditions and composition of land cover change.  For each study area, Landsat imagery, thematic maps and training data were acquired. These images were georeferenced and radiometrically corrected and landscapes product were generated using Decision Tree Classification. The landscapes typology were then evaluated using the extract oases. This study aimed to assess the potential of NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) to determine oasis cover using medium spatial resolution remote sensing imagery in the south of Tunisia. It explores the possibility of identifying and mapping oasis landscape types by using  remote sensing, Geographic Information Systems and statistical analysis. The superposition of environment types map obtained with oasis extracted from NDVI map has shown six oasis landscapes in southern Tunisia : Gafsa-ElGuettar, El Hamma de Gabes, Douz-Kebili, Rjim Maatoug, Tozeur-Nafta and Tamerza Chebika oases. This research paper allowed to define a methodology for the construction of landscape types, in a computerized way, based on remote sensing and GIS and its result can be a draft work to make an Atlas of the landscapes of our site of study or, it can be used as a basic document to monitor the spatial extension of agricultural perimeters in order to ensure the sustainable development of these particular agro-systems.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS AKAD JUAL BELI TANAH DENGAN SUBJEK HUKUM ANAK DIBAWAH UMUR
Authors: Fatoni M. Fuad , Susetyo Weppy
Published: April 2018

Perkembangan hukum perdata mengenai pengalihan hak milik atas tanah dan bangunan melalui jual beli di Indonesia mengalami banyak perkembangan. Pada saat ini dapat ditemui praktik jual beli tanah dan bangunan yang berasal dari pemberian hibah/warisan oleh anak yang masih di bawah umur. Bagi seorang anak yang masih di bawah umur yang mempunyai kehendak untuk melakukan perbuatan hukum pengalihan hak objek hibah tersebut memiliki kedudukan yang berbeda dengan subjek hukum yang cakap melakukan perbuatan hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh kepastian mengenai kedudukan anak beserta akibat hukum jual beli atas tanah dan bangunan yang berasal dari hibah/warisan yang dilakukan oleh anak di bawah umur. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif yang menitikberatkan penelitian terhadap data sekunder sebagai sumber data utama yang didukung oleh data primer.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kedudukan anak dibawah umur tidak sah melakukan jual beli tanah dan bangunan. Akibat hukumnya adalah jual beli tersebut dapat dibatalkan karena syarat kecakapan bertindak tidak terpenuhi. Solusinya, harus ditunjuk wali untuk mewakili dalam melakukan perbuatan hukum mengalihkan hak milik atas tanah yang menjadi haknya tersebut, melalui Penetapan Wali dari Pengadilan Negeri dalam pembuatan Akta Jual Beli di hadapan Notaris/PPAT dan mendaftarkan peralihan hak atas tanah dalam rangka mendapat perlindungan hukum bagi pihak penerima hasil perolehan jual beli tanah dan bangunan selaku pemegang hak atas tanah yang baru serta demi ketertiban tata usaha pendaftaran tanah sesuai dengan ketentuan dalam Peraturan Pemerintah No. 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah. Kata kunci : Hukum, Anak, Dibawah umur, Jual beli, Tanah
Jornalismo, noticiabilidade e valores sociais
Authors: Silva Terezinha , França Vera
Published: April 2018

O artigo discute a problemática dos valores-notícia

e da noticiabilidade jornalística no quadro mais

amplo dos valores sociais, das relações de poder

e do pano de fundo cultural que estruturam

uma sociedade. Partimos de uma concepção do

jornalismo como atividade comunicacional que

se distingue por três eixos: a relação com o real;

a natureza do seu produto – a informação; a sua

ancoragem no interesse público. Situamos as

noções de noticiabilidade e de valores-noticia na

articulação desses três aspectos. Propomos discutir

tais conceitos a partir do seu vínculo no campo

da vida e dos valores sociais. Ao final, exploramos

tais questões empiricamente através de análise da

cobertura da Operação Lava Jato pela revista Veja.
Ontologia do jornalismo: trabalho do conhecimento e práxis noticiosa em tempos de crise
Authors: Rodrigues de Souza Rafael Bellan
Published: April 2018

O texto apresenta as mediações existentes entre o

trabalho do jornalista e seu produto, a notícia, tendo

na crítica ontológica lukacsiana o eixo fundamental

da compreensão do jornalismo em tempos de crise

estrutural do capital. Para tanto, discorre sobre a

especificidade do trabalho jornalístico em um contexto

de precarização de sua atividade e sua relação com a

crise que assola essa forma social de conhecimento.

Nesse sentido, ao debatermos a práxis noticiosa

e seu valor de uso social, não podemos ignorar os

mecanismos de estranhamento instaurados nos

momentos de produção, circulação e recepção dessa

narrativa, o que nos faz avaliar a atualidade de seu

poder de desreificação da realidade.
K.O.: O nocaute remix da drag Pabllo Vittar
Authors: Melo Rocha Rose , Postinguel Danilo
Published: April 2018

Discutimos neste artigo aspectos das políticas de

visibilidade e da estética ativista articulada pela

drag brasileira Pabllo Vittar, apontando como chave

de leitura o entrelace entre subjetividade e cultura

remix. Os modos de presença e as formas de

resistência identificadas na performance pública

de Vittar apontam ainda para um modo peculiar de

drag-ativismo, que negocia e ultrapassa as fronteiras

de gênero e de estilos musicais. Pós-periférica, a

cantora transita pelos entremeios e interstícios de

urbanidades e tecnicidades.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KENIKIR (Cosmos caudatus Kunth.) PADA BERBAGAI TINGKAT NAUNGAN
Authors: Revianto Revianto , Rahayu Arifah , Mulyaningsih Yanyan
Published: April 2018

This study was aimed at assessing the effects of shade (paranet) on the growth and production of kenikir (Cosmos caudatus).  The study was conducted from April to September 2016 at the Agrotechnology Trial Farm of Djuanda University, Bogor.  A split plot completely randomized design was used with shade levels, namely 0 (no shade), 25, 50, and 75% as the main plot and places of origin, namely Bogor, Cianjur, and Sukabumi as the sub plot.  Results showed that 50 and 75% shades at 8 weeks after planting (WAP) significantly decreased plant height, leave length, stem diameter, harvest fresh weight and harvest dry weight.  Leaf width of kenikir was found to be higher.  Number of leaves of kenikir of Sukabumi and Cianjur origins was higher than that of Bogor origin.  Chlorophyl content of kenikir of Cianjur origin was higher than that of Sukabumi and Bogor origins.  However, biomass yield harvested from all acessions was not different.  Key words: chlorophyl content, plant origin, harvest yield.
Program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dan Strateginya Untuk Peningkatan Kepuasan Masyarakat Serta Dampak Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Arsyad Apendi , Sudarijati Sudarijati , Gemina Dwi
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of the perception and satisfaction of the community to CSR and its impact on socioeconomic in Bogor regency. Questionnairewere distributed to 250 respondents . Likert scale was used prior to testing with multiple regression. The results showed that the implementation of CSR programs in Bogor has been done quite effectively. Perception and satisfaction of the community have an influence simultaneously and partially on CSR. The CSR activities in education, health , environment , increasing of desire and basic human needs and security simultaneously have influences towards the socio-economic communities. Partially, education has no effect on socioeconomic condition. The implementation strategy of using Importance Performance Analysis ( IPA ). The strategies which have been generated are 1 ) making ongoing improvements so that the performance attributes ( CSR programs expectancy ) will be increased ; 2 ) maintaining so that the performance will not be declined; 3 ) should be managed seriously because community usually can lead to a disappointment ; 4 ) evaluating all activitiesKeywords : CSR program, Community Satisfaction and Social Economic of the community
PENGGUNAAN PREPARAT PROGESTERON DAN HORMON GnRH DALAM PENENTUAN ESTRUS PADA PROGRAM SUPEROVULASI SAPI LIMOSIN
Authors: Setiawan Angga , Dihansih Elis , Zamanti Desy
Published: April 2018

Program superovulasi dapat dilakukan dengan Perlakuan hormonal, hormon yang sering digunakan antara lain: Preparat Progesteron dan hormon GnRH sebagai penentu estrus dalam program superovulasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh implan preparat progesteron dan penggunaan hormon GnRH terhadap respon superovulasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan 10 ekor sapi Limosin yang memiliki umur 3 – 7 tahun, genetik unggul, siklus estrus normal, fertilitas tinggi, dan bebas dari penyakit reproduksi menular. Semua sapi telah dilakukan seleksi dengan cara palpasi rektal untuk menentukan status ovarium dan disinkronisasi dengan preparat progesteron dan hormon GnRH. Sapi donor dibagi dalam dua perlakuan, P1: menggunakan hormon GnRH dan P2: menggunakan preparat progesteron. Metode penyuntikan FSH secara IM, dosis menurun pagi 4 ml, 3 ml, 2 ml, 1 ml dan sore 4 ml, 3 ml, 2 ml, 1 ml. Semua perlakuan, pada penyuntikan FSH hari ke-3 pagi disertai dengan penyuntikan PGF2α 2 ml dan sore disertai cabut preparat progesteron (hanya P2), dua hari kemudian dilakukan IB dan tujuh hari setelah IB dilakukan koleksi dan evaluasi embrio. Data dianalisis dengan analisis statistik (Chi-Square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan preparat progesteron sebagai penentu estrus memberikan hasil yang lebih banyak pada perolehan embrio layak teransfer.KATA KUNCI: preparat progesteron, hormon gnrh, respon superovulasi, embrio layak transfer, sapi limosinUSING PREPARATE PROGESTERONE AND HORMONE PROGESTERONE GNRH IN THE DETERMINATION OF ESTRUS IN CATTLE LIMOUSINE SUPEROVULATION PROGRAM ABSTRACTSuperovulation programs to do with hormonal treatment, a hormone that is often used between others: Mixture Progesterone and hormone GnRH as a determinant of estrus in superovulation program. This study aimed to test the influence of progesterone implant preparations and the use of GnRH hormone responses superovulation. This study uses 10 cows limousines that have a lifespan of 3-7 years, genetically superior, normal estrous cycle, high fertility, and free of infectious reproductive diseases. All the cows had done the selection by means of rectal palpation to determine ovarian status and synchronized with progesterone and GnRH hormone preparations. Donor cows were divided into two treatment, P1: using the hormone GnRH and P2: using progesterone preparations. FSH IM injection method, decreased morning dose 4 ml, 3 ml, 2 ml, 1 ml and afternoon 4 ml, 3 ml, 2 ml, 1 ml. All treatments, injections of FSH on day 3 in the morning accompanied by the injection of PGF2α 2 ml and afternoon accompanied unplug progesterone preparations (only P2), two days later conducted IB and IB performed seven days after embryo collection and evaluation. Data were analyzed by statistical analysis (Chi-Square). The results showed that the use of progesterone preparations as determining estrus provide more results in the achievement of decent transfer embryos.
PENGARUH UMUR BIBIT DAN JUMLAH BIBIT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL PANEN PADI SAWAH (Oryza sativa) VARIETAS CIHERANG
Authors: Marlina Marlina , Setyono Setyono , Mulyaningsih Yanyan
Published: April 2018

Padi adalah sumber makanan pokok bangsa Indonesia. Umur bibit dan jumlah bibit per titik tanam merupakan faktor yang perlu dipertimbangkan untuk efisiensi budidaya padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh umur bibit dan jumlah bibit per titik tanam terhadap produksi padi sawah varietas Ciherang. Percobaan menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan perlakuan berpola faktorial. Faktor umur bibit terdiri atas 2 taraf, yaitu umur 15 hari dan 20 hari, sedangkan faktor jumlah bibit per titik tanam terdiri atas 5 taraf, yaitu 1, 2, 3, 4, dan 5 bibit per titik tanam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum produksi padi tidak dipengaruhi oleh umur bibit dan banyaknya bibit per titik tanam. Oleh sebab itu untuk efisiensi disarankan menggunakan bibit berumur 15 hari dengan satu bibit per titik tanam.KATA KUNCI: padi, umur bibit, jumlah bibit, produksi padiEFFECT OF AGE OF SEEDS AND NUMBER OF SEEDS PER POINT OF PLANTING ON THE GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF RICE (Oryza sativa) CIHERANGABSTRACTRice is the staple food of Indonesia. Age of seeds and number of seeds per point of planting is one of the factors that need to be considered for rice cultivation efficiency. This study aims to determine the effect of age of seeds and the number of seeds per point of planting against Ciherang rice production. Experiments using a randomized block design with factorial treatment. The age of seedlings consists of two levels, namely the age of 15 days and 20 days after seedling, while the number of seeds per point of planting consists of 5 levels, namely 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 seeds per point of planting. The results showed that the overall rice production was not affected by age of seeds and number of seeds per point of planting. Therefore, for the rice cultivation efficiency, it is suggested to use age of 15 days old seedlings with one seed per point of planting.
MINUMAN SIRUP LIMBAH SARI MENGKUDU (Morinda citrifolia L.)
Authors: Yuliana Resti , Rahmawati Siti Irma , Novidahlia Noli
Published: April 2018

Buah Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.) berkhasiat untuk mengobati beberapa penyakit degeneratif seperti kanker, tumor, dan diabetes.Pada umumnya pemanfaatan mengkudu baru terbatas pada sari buahnya saja sedangkan bagian yang lain belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Tujuan penelitianini adalah mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi madu terhadap sifat organoleptik sirup limbah sari mengkudu, mengetahui formulasi sirup limbah sari mengkudu, dan mengetahui kandungan vitamin C, kadar antioksidan, dan mikroba pada sirup limbah sari mengkudu yang sudah terpilih. Sirup limbah sari mengkudu dibuat dengan tiga perbandingan madu dan air yaitu 50%:50%, 60%:40%, dan 70%:30%dengan dua kali ulangan. Analisis yang dilakukan meliputi organoleptik (uji mutu sensori dan uji hedonik), fisik (kekentalan), dananalisis kimia (antioksidan dan vitamin C), uji mikroba (Total Plate Count) untuk sirup yang paling disukai. Sirup limbah sari mengkudu yang disukai adalah sirup dengan perbandingan madu 70% dan air 30%, memiliki nilai antioksidan 859 IC50(rpm), kadar vitamin C sebesar 15,53%, dan Total Plate Count (TPC) sebesar 175 CFU/mL.KATA KUNCI: mengkudu, sirup, vitamin C, antioksidan, Total Plate Count (TPC).  BEVERAGES WASTE EXTRACT OF MENGKUDU (Morinda citrifolia L.) ABSTRACTMengkudu (Morinda citrifolia L.) efficacious to treat some degenerative diseases such as cancer, tumors, and diabetes. In general, the utilization of mengkuduis limited only for juice, while the other parts have not been optimally utilized. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of honey concentration on organoleptic characteristic of mengkudu juice syrup, to find out the formulation of mengkudu juice syrup, and to know the content of vitamin C, antioxidant and microbial levels of selected mengkudu juice syrup. mengkudu juice syrup is made with three kinds of comparison from honey and water,with different ratio which are; 50%: 50%, 60%: 40%, and 70%: 30% with two replications. The analysis included organoleptic (sensory quality test and hedonic test), physical (viscosity), and chemical analysis (antioxidant and vitamin C), microbial (Total Plate Count) test for the most preferred syrup. The most preferred noni syrup is the syrup with 70% honey and 30% water, which has an antioxidant level of 859 IC50 (rpm), vitamin C level of 15,53%, and Total Plate Count (TPC) of 175 CFU / mL.
PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF MALE LOCAL DUCKS (ANAS PLATHYRHINCHOS) GIVEN BETEL (PIPER BETLE LINN) LEAVE EXTRACT SOLUTION INCLUDED IN COMMERCIAL RATION
Authors: Rohimah Irma , Dihansih Elis , Kardaya Dede
Published: April 2018

This study was aimed at assessing production performance of male local ducks(Anasplathyrhinchos) given betel (Piper betle Linn) leave extract solution included in commercial ration.  The study was conducted at the Poultry Farm of Departement of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, Djuanda University, Bogor from June to August 2016.  Twenty-four male local ducks aged 2 weeks with average body weight of 450 g were used.  BR-21E commercial feed of PT SintaFeedmill and betle leaf extract solution were used.  A completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replicates was used.  Treatments consisted of 100% commercial feed (R0), commercial feed + 2.5% piper betel solution (R1),  commercial feed + 5.0% piper betel solution (R2), and commercial feed + 7.5% piper betel solution (R3).  Data were subjected to an analysis of variance.  Measurements were taken on feed intake, body weight gain, feed conversion rate, and mortality rate.  Results showed that treatments did not give any significant effects (P>0.05) on all parameters measured.  Key words: production performance, male local duck, betel leaf extract solution.
Agronomic performance of Indian wheat varieties and genetic stocks known for outstanding chapati quality characteristics
Authors: Kumar Satish , Sohu V. S. , Bains N. S.
Published: April 2018

The aim of the present study was to evaluate set of wheat genotypes in one location for their agronomic performance and chapati quality. The cultivars included the tall traditional wheat of the pre-dwarfing era, which were known to excel for chapati quality. This set also included varieties known to have good chapati quality, commercially grown wheats, advanced lines and genetic stocks excelling in one or other quality attribute. All these genotypes developed for different component traits were evaluated along with the recently released high yielding varieties to assess their quality. The mean chapati score of these genotypes revealed that the tall varieties had a distinct edge over others and are the best resource available for this trait. C306 had a high mean chapati score of 8.17 followed by C518, C591 and C273. The released varieties WG357, HD2733 and PBW343 were intermediate in chapati quality whereas the genetic stocks WH1103 and WH712 had lowest score in the group. Among other agronomic traits recorded the traditional varieties were tall and had lower yields than the recently released varieties. The tall varieties had a slightly higher test weight. The environmental conditions and the quantitative nature of the chapati quality did not auger well with the set of genotypes tested however, better and stable performance of the tall traditional varieties. C306 the wheat variety released in 1965 for cultivation has remained the best quality genotype over the years and was also established from this study.
Correlation and path analysis studies in Gladiolus (Gladiolus hybrids Hort.)
Authors: Vetrivel T. , Lakshmanan V. , Jawaharlal M.
Published: April 2018

Correlation and path analysis were carried out in 12 varieties of gladiolus for different yield attributing traits at the Horticultural Research Station, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Yercaud. The results indicated that the Rachis length was positive and significantly correlated with mother corm weight (g), plant height at 60th days after planting (DAP) (cm), number of leaves per plant at 60th (DAP), length of spike (cm), weight of daughter corm (g) and vase life (days). But, it is negative and significantly correlated with number of days taken for first floret opening (rg: -0.714 & rp: -0.664), number of daughter corms per plant (rg: -0.826 & rp: -0.724) and marketable spikes per plant (rg: -0.561 & rp: -0.418) at both genotypic and phenotypic levels. For path analysis the residual effect was 0.174 and it was evident that the highest direct effect on length of rachis was observed in case of mother corm size (0.951) and weight of the daughter corm (0.943), followed by number of daughter corms per plant (0.859), number of florets per spike (0.849), length of first floret (0.832), marketable spikes per plant (0.385), number of leaves per plant at 60th DAP (0.384), diameter of first floret (0.374) and length of spike (0.221) under Shevaroys conditions
Effect of mulching practices on growth and yield of forage crops under rainfed ecosystem
Authors: Das Himangshu , Kundu Champak Kumar , Bandyopadhyay Prasanta Kumar , Bandyopadhyay Sahuji , Bandopadhyay Pintoo
Published: April 2018

There had been very less systemic study of forage crops in this part of the world. The information is scanty and not well documented. With these backgrounds, a field experiment was conducted during winter and summer season of 2012-13 and 2013-14 with three forage crops [Brachiaria brizantha, Panicum maximum and Setaria anceps] and three mulching managements [no mulching, soil dust mulching and live mulching]. Experiment was laid out in split plot design with three replications. Forage crop was assigned to the main plots and mulching to the subplots. The results revealed that superior growth attributes as well as highest green fodder yield (91.14 q ha-1 in winter and 307.20 q ha-1 in summer) and dry matter yield (26.27 q ha-1 in winter and 66.99 q ha-1 in summer) were obtained with forage crop Setaria anceps. Mulching influenced all growth parameters (plant height, leaf area index and crop growth rate) significantly and recorded highest with live mulching followed by soil dust and no mulching. Adoption of live mulching resulted in highest green fodder yield (94.17 q ha-1 in winter and 309.58 q ha-1 in summer) as well as highest dry matter yield (26.28 q ha-1 in winter and 71.93 q ha-1 in summer). The present experimental findings signify the importance of live mulching in improving growth attributes and yield of forage crops.