bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educational transformation in the digital era: A developing country perspective
Authors: Lipipun Vichaya , Angasinha Chatwarun
Published: November 2023

In the digital age, education harnesses technology for transformative learning. Siemens (2008) introduced connectivism education theory that best described the digital environment of education. Lifelong learning and informal learning through open resources are fundamental to connectivism. Students are influenced by their teachers’ method of teaching. Their guidance will shape students’ learning experience and skill sets (Villegas-Ch et al., 2021). Tavenner (2019) advocates student-centered, personalized learning aligned with connectivism. However, challenges persist: 1) optimizing interactive, 2) meaningful education and 3) adequately supporting teachers in this context. Our study addresses these issues for Thai educators and learners, offering practical recommendations. This research aims to elucidate current obstacles faced by Thai educators and learners in the digital age and provide suggestions to enhance learning experiences. Using purposive sampling, we conducted 18 in depth interviews with stakeholders spanning Thailand’s grades 1 to 12, representing public, private, and non-profit sectors. Employing content analysis, findings reveal Thailand’s digital infrastructure is primed for educational transformation. Yet, scarcity of human resources and systemic constraints impede progress. Despite educators widely sharing open materials, learners struggle to effectively utilize these resources, limiting their benefits. This study underscores the need for concerted efforts to bridge these gaps and fully leverage available educational resources.
Habitat characteristics and the rate of decline in a threatened farmland bird, the Ortolan Bunting
Authors: Piirainen Sirke , Piha Markus , Seimola Tuomas , Linden Andreas
Published: November 2023

Farmland habitats are witnessing steep declines in biodiversity. One
rapidly declining farmland species is the Ortolan Bunting. In Finland, a
staggering 99% of the population has been lost during the past 30
years. Changes in the breeding habitats have been proposed as a reason
for the decline, although hazards during migration and wintering may
also play a role. We gathered a 19-year data set of Finnish Ortolan
Buntings and studied which spatial characteristics, habitat features,
and climate factors might explain the population growth rate at the
singing-group level. As explanatory variables we used region, density of
small-scale landscape structures, proportion of agricultural area in the
landscape, diversity of crop types, proportion of bare ground, and
temperature and precipitation of previous breeding season. The only
region with a marginally positive growth rate was North Ostrobothnia,
where the species often occupies newly established fields. High crop
type diversity mitigated the declines by perhaps providing a wide array
of feeding, hiding and nesting places. Bare ground benefited Ortolan
Buntings by perhaps providing an easy access to food. The last Ortolan
Buntings occurred in landscapes dominated by interconnected agricultural
land which, we think, reflects the species’ sociability and avoidance of
forested areas. We suggest that agricultural intensification and the
following potential reduction in food availability may be a cause of the
decline of Ortolan Bunting. As general conservation measures, such as
promoting set-aside land or field margins, have been inadequate, either
in effect or in extent of application, it is evident that work remains.
Northern populations of Ortolan Bunting should be targeted for further
studies on feeding and breeding ecology as well as for urgent
conservation actions, such as increasing crop type diversity and bare
ground. Promoting more multi-functional and agro-ecologically managed
agricultural landscapes would benefit a wider range of farmland species
as well.
References Supporting Recommendations in Obstetrical Green Top Guidelines: an Overview
Authors: Soylu Halime Meryem , Mendez-Figueroa Hector , Chauhan Suneet , Huntley Benjamin
Published: November 2023

n/a per BJOG Research Letter submission guidelines. + happy to submit an
abstract if needed.
https://obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/hub/journal/14710528/preparing-your-manuscripts
Gas-Phase Smiles Rearrangement of ortho-Nitro-substituted Diaryliodonium Cations and Their Mechanistic Insights
Authors: Wang Haoyang , Wei Wu-Zhi , Pan Cheng , Lin Ling , Han Jianwei
Published: November 2023

Rationale: Diaryliodonium salts are useful electrophilic
reagents in organic chemistry, finding extensive applications in
arylations and photo-induced polymerizations. However, the comprehensive
mechanistic investigations, particularly concerning the mass
spectrometric behaviors of diaryliodonium salts, are relatively scarce
in the literatures. Methods: Diaryliodonium salts could be
readily ionized in ESI-MS to give [Ar -I
-Ar ], and the high-resolution
ESI-MS/MS experiments were conducted to investigate their gas-phase
chemical reactions. Results: Investigations on ESI-MS/MS of
[Ar -I -Ar
] revealed two major fragmentation patterns: 1)
Reductive elimination resulting the diaryl coupling product ion [Ar
-Ar ] by
the loss of I. 2) Generating aryl cations [Ar ]
or [Ar ]
through cleavage of the C–I bonds. We unrevealed that the introduction
of NO into Ar of [Ar
-I -Ar ]
could lead to an unexpected fragmentation ion [Ar
O] in MS/MS, arising from an
O-atom transfer process from NO to Ar
. Particularly, when NO was
ortho-positioned to the iodine in Ar , the
[Ar O] sometimes exhibited
dominant behavior. Conclusions: Comprehensive ESI-MS/MS studies
and theoretical calculations provided strong support for the O-atom
transfer mechanistic pathway: [Ar -I
-( o-NO -Ar
)] initially underwent a Smiles rearrangement to
the intermediate [Ar -O-( o-NO-Ar
I)] , which subsequently
dissociated to [Ar O] or [
o-NO-Ar I] . Herein, we
proposed an unexpected ” ortho-effect” in the gas-phase
fragmentation reaction of [Ar -I
-( o-NO -Ar
)], in which the crucial determinant factor for the
aryl migration was identified as the Smiles rearrangement reaction.
The Rambling Reflections of an Anthropologist: a Look Back at the Educational Journey and Research Development Through the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Lloyd-Evans Emily
Published: November 2023

This piece provides the opportunity to reflect upon the period of my master’s studies, undertaken during the Covid-19 pandemic. In the first part, it highlights a project on ‘WitchTok’ that emerged through my engagement with the TikTok Ethnography Collective and through an exploration of my prior interest in Witches. In the second part, it reflects on my engagement with the TikTok Ethnography Collective and what it offered for my research.
Multi-Course and Faculty-Student Collaboration: Reflections on Implementing a Qualitative Research Project with Undergraduate Students
Authors: Finnis Elizabeth , Archie Raquel , Margarit Sydney , Perry Autumn , Gagne Karine , Steffens Travis , Auerbach Jess , McIlwraith Tad
Published: November 2023

In this paper, we reflect on the development, integration, and implementation of a course-based, primary data collection fieldwork project for undergraduate anthropology students at the University of Guelph. Integrated across three courses taught between January-April 2022, we developed this project to provide students with the opportunity to build research skills and to broaden their understandings of how anthropological methods can be mobilized in timely, immediate ways, while at the same time engaging with diverse lived realities of the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdowns. We point to key factors that allowed for the success of this pedagogical experiment, which include established high levels of trust among involved faculty members; careful attention to timelines and organization; the distribution of project work among the faculty team; and choosing a topic that was timely, relevant, and engaging for students.
The Great Palace mosaics. A contribution to the interpretation of their iconography
Authors: Plemic Bojana
Published: November 2023

The mosaics of the Great Palace in Constantinople represent an exceptional
work of art from the Late Antique period, unsurpassed in their style and
composition features as well as the richness of the prevailing motifs. Thus,
many researchers found them intriguing as they faced complex issues of their
dating or attribution, stylistic and iconographic analysis, as well as the
purpose of the building where the mosaics were located. In this paper, the
intention was to point out a new possibility for the interpretation of this
corpus of iconography, based on the cosmogony principle with the Earth (Gea)
allegory in the central zone, and to give a contribution to its more
reliable dating.
A contribution to the research of the wall paintings at the white Church of Karan. The thematic program of the frescoes in the calotte
Authors: Ignjatovic Ivana
Published: November 2023

The paper considers some characteristics of the wall paintings in the dome of
the Virgin?s Church of Karan that have not been discussed so far. It
identifies some biblical personages in the lower part of the dome cap and
brings all inscriptions that have survived in it.
Customer Analytics in Performance Measurement and Reporting Systems
Authors: Bonacchi Massimiliano , Perego Paolo
Published: November 2023

SYNOPSIS

This study examines how firms deploy customer analytics in their performance measurement and reporting systems. Firstly, we synthesize insights from the literature on customer analytics in accounting and marketing and conduct interviews with experts in the field. We then present the results of an online survey conducted among a sample of subscription-based firms known for their early adoption of customer analytics. Our findings reveal that the use of customer analytics varies significantly by metric type, with traditional indicators (e.g., number of customers) showing higher levels of integration compared with more advanced metrics, such as customer lifetime value and customer equity. The extent of adoption in performance measurement and reporting systems appears to depend on the ability of a firm to fit customer analytics into its organizational architecture. We conclude by identifying research avenues reflecting current trends that will likely shape the emerging literature on customer analytics.
Auditors’ Remote Work Experiences during the Early Days of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Implications Going Forward
Authors: Jenkins J. Gregory , Loraas Tina M. , Stanley Jonathan D.
Published: November 2023

SYNOPSIS

We document auditors’ remote work experiences during the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic. We surveyed U.S. auditors to explore their communications with engagement team members and clients and to understand the perceived benefits and challenges of working remotely. Our findings reveal that not all auditors fared equally during remote work. We find that remote work did not generally diminish the initiation or frequency of communication with clients or audit team members (including socially oriented communication); however, the effectiveness of communication with colleagues and/or clients was the most frequently cited challenge. Clients were perceived as being less cooperative and responsive to information requests (especially by less experienced auditors). On the other hand, remote work did provide benefits including no commute, enhanced work/life balance (especially for more experienced auditors), and greater schedule flexibility. We discuss implications of our results as firms continue allowing auditors to work remotely and under hybrid arrangements.
Morristown Memorial Hospital: The Nonprofit Property Tax Exemption Debate
Authors: McGowan Michele M. , Lohin Joseph R. , Williams Barry H.
Published: November 2023

This case highlights nonprofit hospital organizations’ changing roles and relationships with their tax-exempt status and the communities they serve. Historically, nonprofit hospitals justified tax exemption by meeting community health needs but have evolved into extensive partnerships with for-profit organizations to obtain the resources necessary to provide state-of-the-art care. Unfortunately, these arrangements have raised issues regarding tax-exempt status, making nonprofit hospitals an increasing target of property tax exemption challenges for cash-strapped municipalities. This was the case when the property tax exemption of Morristown Memorial Hospital was called into question. The New Jersey Tax Court pointed to a complex structure in which nonprofit and for-profit interests were inextricably intertwined. It is held that, if modern nonprofit hospitals operate like this, they are essentially legal fiction. Students assess whether the Hospital satisfies the criteria for property tax exemption and debate the legitimacy of tax exemption given the changing nature of nonprofit hospital operations.

Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.

JEL Classifications: H22; H71; H75; I18; K34; L31.
Single-cell transcriptome profiling of pancreatic islets from early diabetic mice identifies Anxa10 for Ca2+ allostasis toward β-cell failure
Authors: Motomura Kaori , Matsuzaka Takashi , Shichino Shigeyuki , Ogawa Tatsuro , Pan Hao , Nakajima Takuya , Asano Yasuhito , Okayama Toshitsugu , Takeuchi Tomoyo , Ohno Hiroshi , Han Song-iee , Miyamoto Takafumi , Takeuchi Yoshinori , Sekiya Motohiro , Sone Hirohito , Yahagi Naoya , Nakagawa Yoshimi , Oda Tatsuya , Ueha Satoshi , Ikeo Kazuho , Ogura Atsushi , Matsushima Kouji , Shimano Hitoshi
Published: November 2023

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is a progressive disorder denoted by hyperglycemia and impaired insulin secretion. Although a decrease in β-cell function and mass is a well-known trigger for diabetes, the comprehensive mechanism is still unidentified. Here we carried out single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) of pancreatic islets from prediabetic and diabetic db/db mice, an animal model of T2D. We discovered a diabetes-specific transcriptome landscape of endocrine and nonendocrine cell types with subpopulations of β and α cells. We recognized a new prediabetic gene, Anxa10, that was induced by, and regulated Ca2+ influx from metabolic stresses. Anxa10-overexpressed β cells displayed suppression of glucose-stimulated intracellular Ca2+ elevation and potassium-induced insulin secretion. Pseudotime analysis of β cells predicted this Ca2+-surge responder-cluster proceeded to mitochondria dysfunction and also endoplasmic reticulum stress. Other trajectories comprised dedifferentiation and transdifferentiation, emphasizing acinar-like cells in diabetic islets. Altogether, our data provides a new insight into Ca2+ allostasis and β cell failure processes.
Gastrointestinal Cancer
Authors: AK Ibadi
Published: November 2023

Cancer or carcinoma is abnormal and excessive growth of respective tissues or parts of the body, which begins with nodules and latter formation extends to the nearby areas of the affected organ through metastasis. It affects the vast population of the world, including Asia. Various studies and data show increasing incidence and prevalence of gastrointestinal carcinoma globally. This article reviews gastrointestinal carcinoma's prevalence, clinical features, and risk factors.
Pengembangan Instrumen Pengukuran Prokrastinasi Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Aning Ketut Sudi , Suranata Kadek , Dwiarwati Kadek Ari
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan alat ukur dan menguji kelayakannya sehingga menghasilkan instrumen yang valid dan reliabel dalam megukur tingkat prokrastinasi pada siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP).  penelitian ini di susun dengan menggunakan prosedur model penelitia pengembangan (Research & Development) dengan model pengembangan oleh Thiagarajan yaitu 4D (four-D): define (pendefinisian), design (perancangan), develop (pengembangan), dan disseminate (penyebarluasan).. Subyek dalam penelitian pengembangan ini meliputi 5 pakar, yakni 3 dosen bimbingan konseling FIP Undiksha dan 2 guru bimbingan konseling di SMP Laboratorium dan SMP N 1 Banjar . Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji validitas isi, uji validitas empiris dan uji reliabilitas. Pada uji validitas isi menggunakan rumus Formula Lawshe (1975), yaitu Content Validity Ratio (CVR) dan Content Validity Indeks (CVI) dengan hasil ∑CVR = 40 dan CVI 1 . Untuk uji validitas empiris, diperoleh melalui hasil uji coba instrumen kepada responden sebanyak 200 siswa.Diketahui bahwa hasil uji validitas empiris yaitu rhit > rtab dengan rumus pearson product moment melalui aplikasi SPSS, yang berarti semua butir instrumen memiliki status yang valid atau terpakai. Lalu pada uji reliabilitas, hasil perhitungan menunjukkan koefisien reliabilitas instrumen pengukuran prokrastinasi siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) sebesar 0.938 dengan responden sebanyak 200 siswa, apabila dibandingkan dengan rtab sebesar 0.244 pada taraf signifikansi 0.05% maka ralpa ≥ rtab sehingga instrumen dapat dikatakan reliabel.
 

 
Hubungan konformitas teman sebaya dengan motivasi belajar siswa SMP Muhammadiyah
Authors: Habibullah Mukhlis , Nurkholidah Enik
Published: November 2023

This study aims to see and determine the relationship between peer conformity and learning motivation.The study was conducted at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Mlati Sleman in the academic year 2021/2022. This research was a primary research with a proportional random sampling design and a sample of 129 class VIII students was obtained. The measurement uses primary data, which is distributing questionnaires to the sampel. The analytical technique used to prove the hypothesis is to test the classical assumptions and test the pearson product moment correlation. The results showed that peer conformity has a very strong influence on student learning motivation. This is evidenced by the Pearson Correlation value of -0.011 and a significance value of 0.899.
Dinamika psikologis penderita depresi mayor dengan tipe pengasuhan neglecful parenting
Authors: Azizah Widha Putri
Published: November 2023

Depresi merupakan salah satu gangguan suasana hati yang dapat ditandai dengan munculnya perasaan sedih dengan sangat. Gejala kesedihan tersebut juga mempengaruhi aktivitas sehari-hari misalnya pola makan, pola tidur, atau pekerjaan yang biasa dilakukan. Salah satu faktor penyebab depresi adalah tipe pengasuhan neglectful. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dinamika psikologis dan faktor yang menyebabkan depresi mayor partisipan dengan tipe pengasuhan neglectful. Partisipan penelitian adalah perempuan berusia 25 tahun yang terindikasi mengalami depresi mayor. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus dengan menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, tes psikologi berupa tes grafis, TAT, SSCT, dan BDI. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa tipe pengasuhan neglectful menyebabkan partisipan kurang mampu mengatasi tekanan hidup dan kurang cakap dalam mengelola emosi. Adanya faktor lain seperti kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, peristiwa hidup penuh tekanan, dan pandangan bahwa partisipan adalah beban keluarga turut menjadi faktor pencetus depresi mayor.
Problematika multikultural dalam pelakasanan layanan konseling kelompok
Authors: Kartikasari Wenny Audina , Suhaili Neviyarni , Netrawati Netrawati
Published: November 2023

Konselor harus mampu mengetahui kejadian-kejadian klien yang memegang ajaran berbeda-beda. Keadaan yang terdapat pada klien itu juga terjadi depan guru, namun karena kualitas guru seperti helper, maka guru harus memegang pengetahuan diri. Tidak mudah bagi guru untuk mengerjakan bagian tersebut, kepada itu guru harus menaruh pendekatan- pendekatan lintas kultur. Dalam aktivitas konseling, seorang guru mesti mengamati kebudayaan yang terdapat depan kliennya demi memperlancar usaha konseling tersebut, latar belakang guru yang tidak bisa membentuk dirinya dengan kultur yang dimiliki oleh klien maka peluang besar mudah menghalangi terjadinya interaksi. tujuan penelitian ini upaya pemahaman  yang dimiliki siswa dalam berbagai perbdaan perbedaan budaya yang milikinya  dengan melihat  dari beberapa aspek 1) Aspek pemhaman mengenai konseling multikulral budaya 2) aspek tentang kesadaran dalam pennerimaan baik tidaknya dengan wujud prasangka subjek terhadap budaya dari masing masing siswa.  3) Aspek bahasa yang digunakan dalam kegiatan kelompok berlangsung. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian studi referensi (Library Reseach). Libarary review ini berisikan ulasan, rangkuman dan pemikiran tentang Permasalahan  konseling multikultural di masyrakat. Studi Literatur (literature review) merupakan penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti dengan mengumpulkan sejumlah buku buku, majalah yang berkaitan dengan masalah dan tujuan penelitian. Teknik ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengungkapkan berbagai teori-teori yang relevan dengan permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi/diteliti sebagai bahan rujukan dalam pembahasan hasil penelitian.
PELATIHAN PROGRAM BANTU SIMULASI BIDANG ELEKTRONIKA BAGI SISWA SMA NEGERI 9 BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Setyawan F.X. Arinto , Susanto Misfa , Permata Diah , Sitorus Henri BH
Published: November 2023

Elektronika bukanlah mata pelajaran wajib di SMA. Biasanya pengetahuan dasar di bidang elektronika ini disampaikan dalam mata pelajaran fisika. Pengetahuan mengenai elektronika sebenarnya sangat penting untuk diberikan kepada siswa karena sebagian besar peralatan saat ini menggunakan teknologi ini. Peralatan elektronik ini dipergunakan hampir disemua bidang kehidupan manusia sehingga memudahkan manusia dalam beraktivitas. Ketiadaan alat praktik yang memadai karena mahalnya harga peralatan-peralatan alat ukur elektronik seperti multimeter dan osiloskop serta biaya pembelian komponen-komponen elektronik yang sangat mudah rusak karena pemakaian merupakan alasan mengapa pengetahuan ini tidak dapat diberikan sejak dini. Pengabdian ini memberi solusi bagaimana cara mengatasi kekurangan ketiadaan alat ukur dan komponen elektronik yang dibutuhkan untuk praktik. Pengabdian ini memberikan pelatihan cara menggunakan program bantu simulasi komputer untuk memahami teori elektronika dan dapat melakukan pratik secara multimedia. Program simulasi yang diberikan adalah Proteus. Keberhasilan pelatihan diukur berdasarkan peningkatan nilai pre-test dengan post-test. Soal pre-test diberikan sebelum dilakukan pelatihan dan soal post-test diberikan setelah pelatihan. Pada pengabdian ini terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta mengenai penggunaan program bantu simulasi bidang elektronika. Keberhasilan peningkatan pengetahuan diindikasikan dari peningkatan nilai rata-rata pre-test yang semula sebesar 2,68 menjadi 6,84 pada post-test atau terjadi peningkatan nilai sebesar 4,16. Jumlah peserta pada pengabdian ini adalah sejumlah 25 orang siswa SMA Negeri 9.
PERAN MAHASISWA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN POLITIK DI ERA SOCIETY 5.0 DAN REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Sutiyoso Bambang Utoyo , Prihantika Ita , Saputra Pindo Riski , Fitriani Yuyun , Destrilia Intan
Published: November 2023

Mahasiswa saat ini memiliki peranan penting sebagai Political Control, Guardian of Value, Agen of Change, Iron Stock, Role Model, dan Moral Force. Mahasiswa adalah sumber daya manusia yang diharapkan memiliki kesiapan dalam menghadapi Era Society 5.0 dan Revolusi Industri 4.0. Dalam rangka menyiapkan sumber daya manusia yang unggul dan bersaing di era Society 5.0 dan Revolusi Industri 4.0 dibutuhkan peranan dari seluruh elemen lapisan masyarakat. Termasuk didalamnya terdiri dari pemerintah pusat dan daerah, organisasi nirlaba, akademisi dan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu menggunakan metode ceramah dan (FGD) Focus Group Disscussion. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mahasiswa tentang peran mahasiswa dalam pembangunan politik di Era Society 5.0 dan Revolusi Industri 4.0. Society 5.0 dibuat sebagai solusi dari revolusi industri 4.0 yang dikhawatirkan akan mendegradasi umat manusia dan karakter manusia. Society 5.0 bertujuan untuk mengintegrasikan ruang maya dan ruang fisik menjadi satu, sehingga semua hal menjadi mudah dengan dilengkapi artificial inteligent. Mahasiswa dalam hal ini dituntut berfikir kritis, inovatif dan kreatif.
Aplikasi Mesin Pengiris Otomatis Pada Proses Produksi Keripik Singkong UMKM Swakarya Di Desa Rulung Sari, Lampung Selatan
Authors: Utami Herti , Br Ginting Simparmin , Wardono Herry
Published: November 2023

Kelompok UMKM Swakarya yang berlokasi di Desa Rulung Sari, Lampung Selatan adalah industri skala rumah tangga yang memiliki usaha memproduksi berbagai olahan keripik. UMKM Swakarya ini kegiatannya dimulai sejak tahun 2020. Pada saat itu berawal dari terjadinya kelesuan perekonomian, dikarenakan pandemi Covid 19, sehingga timbul ide untuk menjual produk olahan makanan dengan bahan yang mudah didapat di sekitar tempat tinggal mereka yaitu keripik singkong. Permasalahan yang ada di mitra UMKM Swakarya ini adalah waktu lama untuk mengiris bahan baku singkong, alat manual, hasil irisan tidak seragam. Keterbatasan ini juga membuat produk kualitasnya kurang baik. Tim Unila memberikan solusi dengan memberikan bantuan alat, pelatihan dan praktek menggunakan alat teknologi tepat guna dengan.mesin pengiris otomatis untuk bahan keripik agar pekerjaan menjadi praktis, mudah dan efisien serta hasil irisan lebih baik. Dengan mesin pengiris otomatis ini produksi mitra dapat berkembang lebih cepat. Pengirisan bahan baku singkong menjadi lebih efisien dibandingkan dengan pengirisan secara manual serta ketebalan keripik juga seragam. Diharapkan produk mitra meningkat secara kuantitas dan kualitasnya, peluang pemasaran lebih luas dan keuntungan mitra meningkat.

Kata kunci: mesin pengiris otomatis; keripik singkong; UMKM Swakarya
Urgensi Penerapan Restorative Justice Dalam Tindak Pidana Ringan Pada Aparatur Pemerintah Dan Masyarakat Pekon Payung Kecamatan Kota Agung Barat Kabupaten Tanggamus
Authors: Maya Shafira  , Deni Achmad  , Dewi Septiana  , Sri Riski  , Aisyah Muda Cemerlang  , Rendie Meita Sarie Putri
Published: November 2023

Restorative justice merupakan suatu alternatif upaya penegakan hukum pidana atau penyelesaian perkara pidana yang dimana pada umumnya tindak pidana diselesaikan melalui jalur pemidanaan di persidangan, namun ini diselesaikan melalui dialog antara pelaku, korban, keluarga kedua belah pihak, dan pihak lain yang tekait untuk bersama-sama mencari suatu solusi yang adil dengan menekankan pemulihan kembali kepada keadaan semula dan bukan pembalasan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan Aparatur Pemerintah dan Masyarakat Pekon Payung mengenai keadilan restoratif dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana dan untuk mengetahui terkait faktor penghambat dan upaya mengatasi hambatan dalam penyelesaian perkara pidana melalui restorative justice. Adapun target khusus dalam penelitan ini yaitu untuk mewujudkan Aparatur Pemerintah dan Masyarakat Pekon Payung yang menyelesaikan perkara pidana melalui restorative justice dengan maksimal dengan memberikan mediasi antara pelaku, korban, dan masyarakat untuk mencapai kesepakatan bersama dalam pemulihan hak pelaku, korban, dan masyarakat, sehingga tercapai suatu keadilan yang merata dan sesuai yang dikehendaki oleh para pihak. Metode yang dipakai dalam pencapaian tujuan tersebut yakni penyampaian materi melalui penyuluhan, diskusi terarah dan tanya jawab. Kegiatan ini berlokasi di Pekon Payun Kecamatan Kota Agung Barat Kabupaten Tanggamus. Mengingat kurangnya pengetahuan Aparatur Pemerintah dan Masyarakat Pekon Payung mengenai keadilan restoratif, maka hasil yang diharapkan setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu Aparatur Pemerintah dan Masyarakat Pekon Payung yang mampu menyelesaikan perkara pidana melalui restorative justice dengan maksimal.
The impact of forest cover decrease on the wind regime changes for the territory of Ukraine based on data of the global numerical experiment LUMIP
Authors: Pysarenko L.A. , Krakovska S.V.
Published: November 2023

The article analyses and estimates the influence of partial deforestation on wind regime based on the global numerical experiment Land Use Model Intercomparison Project (LUMIP). This experiment is one of the components of the global project Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP 6). LUMIP aims to evaluate changes in climate characteristics and biogeochemical cycles due to partial global deforestation withsubsequent grassland establishment. A given period of retrospective modelling is divided into two subperiods. The first covers a time frame of 1850—1899 and a so-called subperiod with a minimum anthropogenic influence. During these modelled 50 years, the partial forest cover shrinkagewas conducted with a trend of 1 % per year the nodes where the forest cover exceeded 30 %. In the second subperiod (1900—1929), the forest cover was stable. Our previous papers concerned the influence of partial deforestation on the radiation, temperature, and moisture regimes in Ukraine. The present paper continues the analysis and is dedicated to the impact of partial deforestation on changes in the mean monthly wind surface speed based on data from available Global Climate Models (GCMs).Deforestation caused quantitative changes in wind speed during all months of the year for all GCMs used in the research, however, with a different sensitivity. Maximum changes were obtained from the model with the biggest step in forest cover shrinkage among all GCMs, approximately 1.6 % a node. It should be emphasized that the biggest changes occurredin the nodes where the forest was substituted with grassland. The obtained correlations of the deforestation and mean monthly wind speed were moderately or highly negative for all seasons. The maximum wind speed and the highest changes are during the winter. In January, for example,the maximum changes can reach up to 0.3 m/s per 10 years. During spring and autumn, such tendencies generallyvary up to 0.1—0.2 m/s per 10 years. The differences in wind speed between the subperiod of stable forest cover and the partial deforestation are up to 1.2 m/s at a particular grid point on the territory of Ukraine.
Interpretive legislation: comparative legal analysis
Authors: Yakymenko T.S.
Published: November 2023

The author tries to show and explain a rather controversial legal mechanism called "authentic interpretation” of legal norms or "interpretative legislation”. By showing a comparative overview of different legal systems in Romano-German and Common law families, the author wants readers to guess whether interpreting laws (statutes, by-laws) with retrospective power is purely a judicial task. Why have we gotten used to thinking this way, and what in the separation of powers thesis excludes lawmakers from the authority to interpret their laws? At the same time, it is mentioned that the retrospectivity of laws does not necessarily violate the rule of law requirements when it is aimed at lacuna in laws or fixing technical defects in law.

Specific attention is paid to constitutional case law in different countries that classify the authority of abstract interpretation as a part of legislative power. Judicial deference as a doctrine developed by the US Supreme Court also described in this article. Having analyzed the experience of Slovenia, Croatia, Italy, Belgium, Australia and the USA, the author returns to Ukraine and shows some tendencies towards authentic interpretation, though not fully realized so far neither by the Supreme Court nor by Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine.

There are many questions on how justifiable it is to employ the authentic interpretation and whether it is instead an ultima ratio than regular practice. On the other hand, taking into account the current state of development and complexity of legislation in all spheres of social life, there is a need not only for legal monitoring, but also for preventive interpretive measures to eliminate ambiguity in judicial practice, correct judicial errors in interpretation and prevent undermining of legislation by courts due to incorrect interpretation.
Convention on International Cooperation in the Investigation and Prosecution of the Crime of Genocide, Crimes against Humanity, War Crimes, and other International Crimes: the focus of the provisions and challenges
Authors: Hloviuk I.V.
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the provisions of the 2023 Convention on International Cooperation in the Investigation and Prosecution of the Crime of Genocide, Crimes against Humanity, War Crimes, and other International Crimes. The analysis of the provisions of the Convention is important for assessing the capacity of existing mechanisms to respond to international crimes committed in Ukraine. Therefore, the purpose of the article was to assess the provisions of the Convention, its correlation with the legislation of Ukraine, in the aspect of prosecution those guilty of international crimes against Ukraine and the Ukrainian people.

The article examines in detail: the scope and purpose of the Convention; obligations of criminalization; obligation to establish jurisdiction; principle «aut dedere aut judicare»; areas of mutual legal assistance; provisions regarding victims.

It is indicated that the Convention is an important step in the development of prosecution mechanisms for war crimes. Its unique feature is the presence of norms of international criminal law, despite the name, which concerns only international cooperation, which is not at all characteristic of other conventions on mutual legal assistance. Unfortunately, however, some war crimes and crime of aggression will require additional notification of the application of the Convention, which again reduces its potential positive impact on prosecutions for international crimes.

The analysis of the provisions of the Convention allows us to reasonably assume that in the event of its ratification: there will be a need to improve the norms of the Criminal Code of Ukraine regarding the effect of the criminal law on persons and universal jurisdiction; will require updating the norms of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine regarding the provision of international legal assistance; additions to the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine regarding extradition in aspects of the «aut dedere aut judicare» principle will be required; will require verification on the issue of compliance of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine with the Convention regarding the participation of victims in criminal proceedings. In addition, the issue of regulation of restitution, compensation and rehabilitation and other forms of compensation for victims of international crimes will need to be resolved.
Comparative and legal aspects of cooperation between Ukraine and Hungary on the way to the EU
Authors: Didych T. , Shevchenko A.
Published: November 2023

The main problem is the fact that Ukrainian citizens need to independently, with the help of external, international, as well as internal factors, build a model of domestic civil society with all its accompanying features and elements, thereby practically proving their commitment to the basic values of Europe, demonstrating readiness for real changes and reforms within our state. A step in this direction is also one of several still unresolved problems standing in the way of integration processes in Ukraine. A characteristic feature of the modern world development of countries is their activation of integration processes in Europe and the world. Even those countries that are not part of integration associations inevitably feel this influence. Recalling the last European territorial expansion, Ukraine became a direct neighbor of the EU. Which in time opens new opportunities for deepening cooperation with the latter. the integration of Ukraine into the European community, and subsequently its membership in the EU, does not mean the automatic creation and functioning of a new model of civil society and the rule of law in Ukraine as a whole. The first Hungarian stage was the Association Agreement signed by the European Community on November 13, 1991. The ratification process was long. Hungary ratified the agreement on December 13, 1993. The EU, declaring Hungary a candidate for the European Community, demanded a few economic and political reforms from it. In 1994, the Hungarian Parliament authorized the government to apply to the EU for Hungary's admission as a full member of this organization, the Republic of Hungary becomes an associate member of the Union. In December 1997, the Council of Europe began negotiations on the accession of six countries, including Hungary, to the EU. However, the date of their final accession to the EU was constantly postponed by its leadership due to internal difficulties experienced by the European Union. Using the example of Hungary, an attempt is made to show the complexity of the European integration path.
Peculiarities of interaction between Ukraine and the International criminal court: legal aspects
Authors: Murachov R.
Published: November 2023

The article examines the main prerequisites for the creation of the International Criminal Court. It has been found that the international community has been trying for a long time to form the standards of international justice and to build a full-fledged, independent, permanent international judicial institution. In 2002, on the basis of the Rome Statute, the International Criminal Court was established, the main principle of which is the principle of complementarity, that is, the priority in the exercise of criminal jurisdiction is given to national judicial systems. The main task of the International Criminal Court is to strengthen Ukraine's national capacity to investigate and deal with the most serious international crimes. Ukraine signed the Rome Statute back in January 2000, taking the first step towards joining this document, but it has not been ratified yet. Ukraine can recognize the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court under the conditions defined by the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. Legal aspects of Ukraine's interaction with the International Criminal Court, prerequisites for making changes to national legislation are considered. An analysis of the main legislative changes made in the period from 2016 to 2022 was carried out - the laws of Ukraine "On Amendments to the Constitution of Ukraine (Regarding Justice)” and "On Amendments to the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine and other legislative acts of Ukraine regarding cooperation with the International Criminal Court”. The statements of Ukraine regarding the recognition of the jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice, the conclusions of the prosecutor and the office of the International Court of Justice were considered. The conditions of cooperation of both participating states and non-participating states with the ICC during the investigation were analyzed. Consider the consequences of non-cooperation. It was concluded that Ukraine's ratification of the Rome Statute will give it the opportunity to be a full-fledged participant in the processes of the International Criminal Court, organizational and procedural rights, as well as additional guarantees regarding criminal prosecution for particularly serious crimes of guilty persons, limiting the resolution of this issue exclusively to internal means, which may be ineffective.
Links among Intellectual Terrorism, Religious and Political Dissent
Authors: Mawlood S.
Published: November 2023

The unusual rapid change of globalization process, winning of extreme right parties in some countries, who ask for racism and refuse other nationalities and races makes the world unstable and coexistence among various nations is in dangerous. All these things does not come to exist without any plan of some extremist parties, subversive activities in different places. Physical terrorism and terrorist acts are semi controlled, but the extreme groups nowadays found other ways to terrorize societies, frighten and threaten people intellectually. There is an exploiting of different ideas, different views of parties in a country and change it to an intellectual terrorism just for specific and private interests or to take power in a country. Under the name of rights there is a huge deface on religion through deception and mislead people and push them to take unusual habits and acts which leads to anger some people without taking into account of other religion through burning the religious book, abusing religious characters and all these acts consider to be intellectual terrorism and spreading hatred among different religions who were living in peace before without any crucial and serious big problem. To this devastating end, the extremist parties and their elements try to use any way of means to reach their dirty and bad intentions. Even we live in a media revolution nowadays which if anything happens in the farthest part of the world will be known in other parts in a way or another, make them to have hostile ideas against who are not in their religion, ethnic, nationality or language, even some of high officials and ranks clearly mention in front of their assembly and spread hostile idea. It has nothing to do with the freedom of expression. It is some kind of terrorism, not physical but intellectual and it is stupidity of people through their bad planned ideas, their political orientation and their trade in the blood of others. Unfortunately there are still many who believe in such things and terrorism and terror belongs to specific religion or ideology without having a minimum information on it. We all together need to face intellectual terrorism and stop them otherwise the situation goes worse than it is.
The concept and system of functions of social protection for judges in Ukraine
Authors: Barsuk M.A.
Published: November 2023

The article aims to clarify a comprehensive understanding of social protection functions for judges in Ukraine. It explores the concept and system of these functions, which constitute an integral part of social relations and processes aimed at ensuring an appropriate level of social security for judges. The application of social protection measures by authorized subjects of social law reflects the socio-legal, democratic, and economic nature of the state's development, highlighting the significance of social protection for judges in guaranteeing their independence and the independence of the judiciary in Ukraine. Through a critical analysis of various scholarly perspectives on the structure of social protection functions, the article establishes that the system of social protection functions for judges consists of three main groups. The first group comprises the basic functions that encompass the primary areas of social protection for the population. These functions contribute to normalizing social security levels for different segments of society, taking into account the state's socioeconomic development. Key functions within this group include economic, social, political, demographic, and informational functions. The second group of functions pertains to judges as professional public servants. These functions encompass organizational, preventive, restorative, compensatory, adaptive-stimulating, social protection, and social rehabilitation functions. They recognize the specific needs and vulnerabilities of judges in their roles as employees and aim to provide the necessary support to ensure their well-being and effective performance. The third group of functions arises from the main functions of social protection and contributes to the comprehensive implementation of social protection for judges in Ukraine. These functions encompass control and prevention, innovation, ideological, and commitment, and they further enhance judges' social protection effectiveness and scope. In conclusion, the article summarizes the findings of the study, shedding light on the concept and system of functions of social protection for judges in Ukraine.
The right to peace: modern approaches to legal understanding
Authors: Byelov D.M. , Suhan I.S.
Published: November 2023

The article defines the right to peace in the context of the third generation of human rights, i.e. rights, the subject of which is society as a whole. It is determined that the right to peace is an international collective right, which is based on ensuring the prerequisites for a safe, stable, and dignified life of human societies away from the dangers and disasters of wars, as well as the consequences and dangers of armed conflicts, in the light of the basic requirements that arise from the idea of ensuring achieving security of human rights, non-violence, achieving development, environmental protection and other elements that cannot be separated from the right to peace.

The author lists the characteristics of the right to peace as a third-generation right, namely: the international nature of the organization, collectivity, protection from the provisions of international law, and subsidiarity compared to the rights of other generations.

The essential characteristics of the right to peace are determined, in particular the interrelationship of peace with other fundamental human rights, as well as the interdependence of all states in the aspect of ensuring the right to peace. The author proves the thesis that the right to peace is the duty of all states because the existence of a conflict between two parties determines the disturbance of peace and stability beyond the borders of the conflicting parties.

The means of ensuring the right to peace and measures taken by the United Nations to maintain and establish peace and security, i.e. effective and collective measures to prevent and eliminate threats to peace and to achieve it by peaceful means and in accordance with the principles of justice and international law are described. The characteristics of peacekeeping operations and monitoring missions, the latter of which took place for settlement between Ukraine and the Russian Federation, are given.
The influence of Roman law on the modern change of the legal paradigm
Authors: Byelova M.V. , Peresh I.Ye.
Published: November 2023

Roman law occupies a unique place in the legal history of mankind. It represents the highest degree in the development of law in ancient society and in the ancient world as a whole.

It is distinguished, first of all, by an extremely wide coverage of the most diverse life relationships and situations. Various methods of protecting the interests of private owners, and even various participants in property turnover, were especially carefully developed in Roman law. It was the Romans, relying on all the previous world experience, including the countries of the East, who for the first time made individual private property, as well as other property rights and interests, the subject of skillful and perfect legal regulation. According to the results of Roman law, which was distinguished by the great development of its forms, the richest legal culture was formed, which became the common property of humanity in the following stages of the development of civilization.

One of the elements of legal culture was Roman jurisprudence, which initiated both an independent science of law and professional legal education.

The private law of Rome had a great influence on the subsequent history of law, and was adopted by many legal systems in the medieval era and in modern times. The achievements of Roman jurisprudence are also used in law and legal science even in those countries of the world where there is no division of law into public and private.

The uniqueness of Roman law also lies in the fact that the Romans managed to create universal, rational legal formulas, which later formed the basis of European civilization. For the first time, law­making was separated from its religious-mythological beginning, and law acquired not only an independent meaning, but began to be considered as the basis of civil order, a way to ensure the progress of society.