bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFARTO AGUDO DO MIOCARDIO NO PÚBLICO MASCULINO: FATORES DE RISCOS E AS ESTRATÉGIAS PREVENTIVAS
Authors: Da Silva Maria Nauside Pessoa , Silva Flavio de Sales , Carvalho Lorena Rocha Batista , Mattos Márcia Laís Fortes Rodrigues , De Moura Marizete Silva Campos , Oliveira Mayla Laysa Silva
Published: September 2023

As doenças cardiovasculares (DCV) são consideradas as principais causas de morbimortalidade da população, com aspectos relevantes entre as mortes mundiais. Das enfermidades cardiovasculares as doenças isquêmicas do coração evidenciam como principal causa de óbito. O Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio (IAM) é uma doença caracterizada pela necrose tecidual do miocárdio em especial pela deficiência de irrigação sanguínea por conta do comprometimento de vaso condutor de sangue ao coração. O IAM encontra-se frequentemente presente nas emergências dos serviços de saúde considerado assunto importante de saúde devido a sua gravidade e alta taxa de morbimortalidade. Objetivou-se no presente estudo identificar os fatores de risco que influenciam ao infarto agudo do miocárdio no público masculino; apresentar os tipos de infarto agudo do miocárdio estratificando-os conhecer as estratégias de prevenção do infarto agudo do miocárdio e descrever suas consequências clínicas. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, de cunho descritivo. Foi realizada uma busca das publicações/artigos, utilizando a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde – BVS, entre os anos de 2019 e 2022, utilizando três bases de dados eletrônicas sendo elas, Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS); National Library of Medicine EUA (MEDLINE) e Banco de Dados em Enfermagem – Bibliografia Brasileira (BDENF). Foram selecionadas quatorze publicações para consolidação deste estudo. Os resultados apresentaram três categorias temáticas: Infarto agudo do miocárdio no público masculino; fatores de risco associados ao infarto agudo do miocárdio no público masculino e estratégias de prevenção ao IAM no público masculino. Conclui-se que o infarto agudo do miocárdio é uma enfermidade grave devido ao alto índice de óbitos e gravidades clínicas, apresenta vários fatores de riscos associados, alguns são evitáveis e controláveis, outros não. Além disso é importante a visita periódica aos serviços de saúde e manter um estilo de vida saudável.
Diagnosis of poultry mycoplasmosis by cultural isolation and PCR
Authors: KAMBLE S Y , GANDGE R S , MAJEE S B
Published: September 2023

The present investigation was designed for diagnosis of poultry mycoplasmosis by cultural isolation and PCR assay. Clinical specimens (159: 47 lungs, 21 trachea, 91 choanal cleft swabs) of poultry were simultaneously subjected to cultural isolation of Mycoplasma spp., PCR for detection of mycoplasmosis and for isolation of E. coli. Isolation of Mycoplsma spp. was carried out using pleuropneumonia like organism (PPLO) medium. Identification of genus Mycoplasma and differentiation from Acholeplasma and Ureaplasma was done by conventional methods. A total of 15 isolates were identified as Mycoplasma spp. with isolation rate of 9.43%. In MG (Mycoplasma gallisepticum) and MS (Mycoplasma synoviae) species specific 16S rRNA PCR assay, all 15 isolates were confirmed as MG species. Direct detection of mycoplasmosis in 159 clinical specimens by PCR, targeting MG and MS species-specific 16S rRNA gene, revealed 108 (67.92%) positive specimens. Out of 108, 105 (66.04%) and 3 (1.86%) were positive for MG and MS respectively. E. coli was found to be major pathogen associated with poultry mycoplasmosis in 28 MG-PCR positive cases out of 42 E. coli isolates recovered. Comparative results of PCR and cultural isolation showed that 16S rRNA MG and MS species specific PCR is superior to cultural isolation for crucial, rapid, specific and sensitive detection of poultry mycoplasmosis directly in clinical specimens.
Role of calcium and magnesium administration on sex ratio skewing, follicular fluid protein profiles and steroid hormone level and oocyte transcripts expression pattern in Wistar rat
Authors: ARANGASAMY A , SELVARAJU S , PARTHIPAN S , SOMASHEKAR L , RAJENDRAN D , RAVINDRA J P
Published: September 2023

An attempt was made with 2% calcium and 0.4% magnesium administration to assess the changes in sex ratio skewing in Wistar rat. The results indicated that there was a significant change in sex ratio skewing towards females (11.7% and sex ratio skewed was 1:1.3). There was a significant reduction in serum testosterone levels (P< 0.01) between control (0.35±0.04 ng/ml) and treatment (0.20±0.08 ng/ml) groups and a nonsignificant decrease in follicular fluid. Significant changes were observed in serum T4 level between control (52.32±2.74 nmol/L) and treatment (33.18±3.75 nmol/L) groups. Variation in follicular fluid protein profiles were observed by 2D gel electrophoresis. Differential expression of protein with high molecular weight (52 and 80 kDa) and low pH is not present in treatment group and protein with low molecular weight (10 and 11 kDa) and high pH were observed in treatment group. The expression of transcripts for BMP-15 was 11.5 folds higher and GDF-9 was 3.5 folds higher in treatment group than control. Our results suggested that possible mechanism to favour female offspring could be reduction in serum testosterone and lowering follicular fluid protein molecular weight along with high pH (haemoglobin subunit beta-1 protein (Mr) 15.9 kDa; cytochrome b-c1 complex subunit 8 (Mr) 9.8 kDa; asparagine synthetase (Mr) 64.7 kDa; metal transporter CNNM4(Mr) 87.4 kDa) and increased mRNA expression of BMP-15 and GDF-9 in oocyte.
Microsatellite- based phylogeny of Indian sheep breeds
Authors: RAMACHANDRAN A , THIRUVENKADAN A K , KATHIRAVAN P , SARAVANAN R , PANNEERSELVAM C , ELANGO A
Published: September 2023

Genetic diversity of south Indian meat type breeds was investigated by means of 15 ovine microsatellite markers. All used microsatellites amplified well and exhibited polymorphisms. A wide range of genetic variability was observed as allele varied from 4 to 10 in Madras Red; 4 to 10 in Mecheri; 4 to 12 in Pattanam; and 3 to 12 in Nellore sheep breeds. The mean number of alleles observed in Madras Red, Mecheri, Pattanam and Nellore breeds were 6.5, 6.7, 7.0 and 7.2 respectively. Average observed and expected heterozygosities over the different breeds were 0.23 to 0.87 and 0.347 to 0.827 respectively. The most diverse sheep breed was Nellore breed and the least diverse breed was Madras Red, which had the lowest total number of alleles (na=98) and lowest average observed (Ho=0.576) and expected (Ho=0.594) heterozygosities. The multi-locus mean between-population variability (FST) values indicated that about 5.60% of the total genetic variation was explained by population differences, whereas, the remaining 94.40% is due to differences among individuals within breeds. The values of FIT in the sub population for the most of markers were positive which showed the deficiency of heterozygotes. The DA genetic distance and FST distances between pairs of breeds revealed that the lowest distance was between Madras Red and Mecheri and the highest between Mecheri and Nellore breeds. Analysis of individual genotypes provided valuable information for understanding intra and inter-population genetic differences and helps in planning genetic improvement and conservation strategies for further improvement and sustainable utilization.
Growth performance, carcass characteristics, fatty acid composition and sensory attributes of meat of broiler chickens fed diet incorporated with linseed oil
Authors: PANDA A K , SRIDHAR K , LAVANYA G , PRAKASH B , RAO S V RAMA , RAJU M V L N
Published: September 2023

Day-old broiler chicks (240) were randomly distributed to 4 dietary groups with 10 replicates in each and raised for 42 days under uniform management conditions to determine the effect of supplementing omega-3 (n-3) fatty acid (FA) rich linseed oil (LO) on performance, carcass characteristics, meat fatty acid profile and sensory attributes of meat. A corn-soybean based starter (0-3 wk) and finisher (4-6 wk) control diets were formulated using sunflower oil (SFO). Subsequently, 3 experimental diets were formulated by replacing SFO with LO at 33, 67 and 100% levels. All experimental birds were provided feed and water ad lib. Body weights, feed intake (FI) and feed conversion ratio (FCR) were measured at weekly intervals. At the end of the experiment, 6 birds from each treatment were selected randomly and slaughtered to study the carcass traits (dressed weight, liver, giblet, breast meat and abdominal fat yield), fatty acid profile and to assess the sensory characters of meat. Dietary replacement of SFO with LO at all the levels (33, 67 or 100%) had no adverse effect on performance (weight gains, FI and FCR) and carcass traits. However, dietary incorporation of LO at 67 or 100% had significantly lowered the abdominal fat content. A significant increase in poly-unsaturated FA (PUFA), n-3 FA and a significant decrease in n-6:n-3 were noticed in breast and thigh muscle due to dietary incorporation of LO in the diets, the effect being more pronounced at the highest level of supplementation. Sensory attributes of meat was also not affected due to dietary incorporation of LO in broilers. It is concluded that dietary incorporation of LO at 2 and 3% level during starter and finisher phases, respectively, could enrich the meat with n-3 FA without affecting the performance of broilers and sensory characters of meat.
Effect of farmyard manure and fertilizer application on crop yield, runoff and soil erosion and soil organic carbon under rainfed pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum)
Authors: KUMAR GOPAL , KUROTHE R S , BRAJENDRA BRAJENDRA , VISHWAKARMA A K , RAO B K , PANDE V C
Published: September 2023

A field experiment with four treatments namely control- no application of manure and fertilizer (T1), application of farmyard manure (FYM) at the rate of (@) 5 tonnes/ha/year (T2), application of FYM @ 5 tonnes/ha/year + N:P: K@100: 60: 40 every year (T3) and application of FYM @ 10 tonnes/ha/year + N:P:K @ 100: 60: 40 every year (T4) in pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. emend. Stuntz) was conducted on sandy loam soils of central Gujarat from 2009 to 2011 under rainfed condition. Plants under T4 were 14 cm, 40.4 cm and 34.2 cm taller than T1 at 30 DAS, 60 DAS and at the time of harvest respectively. Plant height in T3 at the time of harvest was at par with T4. Final biomass under T4 was 25.3, 94.4, and 36.6% higher than T1 during 2009, 2010, and 2011 respectively that gave overall gain of 59.2% in pooled data. Biomass under T4 was 1.2, 5.9 and 11.1% higher as compared to T3 at the time of harvest during 2009, 2010 and 2011 respectively. Effect of application of higher dose of manures in combination with fertilizer (T4) was more prominent in terms of yield as compared to plant height and biomass. Yield under T4 was 153.9, 112.8, and 20.2% higher than T1, T2 and T3 respectively during 2010 whereas it was 70.5, 34.4 and 21.7% higher during 2011. All growth parameters under T2 and T3 were intermediate between T4 and T1. Runoff coefficient was in the range of 22.7 to 30.2% during 2010 and 12.3 to 13.4% during 2011 that was in decreasing order from T1 to T4. As compared to T1, T4 registered 27.7 and 30% per cent low seasonal soil loss in 2010 and 2011 respectively. Application of FYM@ 5 tonnes/ha/year (T2) over the control (T1) had more prominent effect in reducing runoff and soil loss where as application of NPK @ 100:60:40 in addition to FYM@ 5 t/ha (T3) showed no significant effect on runoff and soil loss. Sediment concentration was high in initial few runoff events, highest under T1 and lowest under T4. Strong linear relation (R2 > 0.92) of sediment concentration under T1 with sediment concentration under rest of the treatments was observed. Total soil organic carbon up to depth of 90 cm was 3.43 kg/m2 under T4 that was higher by 0.13 kg/m2 as compared to T1. Improvement in SOC was more prominent in 0-15 cm layer and it was 23.8% higher in T4 as compared to T1. Irrespective of the depth of samples, SOC were high in water stable aggregates (WSA) of size > 0.5 mm. Higher SOC in WSA of 0-15 cm soil as compared to deeper soil were recorded in all the treatments with highest in case of T4. Application of FYM @ 10 tonnes/ha/year + N:P:K @ 100: 60: 40 showed high gain during favourable weather condition in terms of better crop growth parameters, higher yield, lower runoff, lower soil loss and built-up of SOC.
Structural design of the new Exhibition Road Quarter at the Victoria & Albert Museum, London
Authors: Blair Alice , Bartram Carolina , Clark Ed
Published: September 2023

Designing deep basements for buildings in historic city-centre locations is always a challenging proposition. The Exhibition Road Quarter project at the Victoria & Albert Museum, London – providing a new entrance, courtyard and purpose-built gallery for temporary exhibitions – was no exception. The new Sainsbury Gallery is situated in a 15m deep basement on a site bounded by Grade I and II* listed buildings with unusual and fragile facades. Artifacts sensitive to movements and vibrations are housed in these buildings, and the museum had to remain open throughout the works. The structure that supports the courtyard is the roof of the basement; this is a 'folded plate' steel structure spanning 36m across the site to create a 1100m2 column-free gallery below ground. Expressed steel transfer beams and columns support an existing museum building as the main entrance staircase passes underneath. Access to the gallery is via the porcelain tiled entrance courtyard, known as the Sackler Courtyard, the world’s first public space to be paved in this way. Sophisticated three-dimensional (3D) analysis, digital design and optimisation methods, together with early considerations of buildability and construction sequence, were important to understand the structural actions, and reduce the risks during construction, of this ambitious project. These techniques allowed the structural design to be visualised, understood and communicated in a way that enabled architects, engineers, the client and contractors to participate in its development. Working with Amanda Levete's architectural practice AL_A, Arup provided multidisciplinary design services from competition stage through to completion of construction. This article discusses the key structural engineering challenges of the project.
En pilotstudie for å undersøke betydningen av fedme, metabolsk syndrom og bruk av kalsium­antagonister på periodontal helse
Authors: Lindal Emma , Vo Helene , Nilsen Astrid , Thorsnes Anette , Lie Stein Atle , Methlie Paal , Leknes Knut N.
Published: September 2023

Hovedbudskap

Hos fedmepasienter synes metabolsk syndrom å være en mulig risikofaktor for utvikling av alvorlig periodontitt

I et utvalg med få pasienter var det ikke mulig å påvise en negativ effekt ved bruk av kalsiumantagonister på periodontal status

Tidlig diagnostisering av periodontitt synes å være særlig viktig ved behandling av fedmepasienter

Det er viktig å jevnlig oppdatere pasientanamnesen
Pagamento por Serviços Ambientais: tipos dos participantes do Projeto Protetor das Águas em Vera Cruz (RS)
Authors: Nienow Matheus , Gil Samanta Ongaratto , Souza Marcelino de
Published: September 2023

"Programas de Pagamento por Serviços Ambientais (PSA) estão sendo disseminados no Brasil e o Projeto Protetor das Águas, de Vera Cruz (RS), é um dos pioneiros no país quanto à geração de água. O objetivo geral deste trabalho é analisar os segmentos populacionais a partir dos tipos de proprietários rurais que fazem parte do referido projeto e as variáveis socioeconômicas, situacionais e de atitude e comportamento. Este artigo faz uso de uma abordagem de pesquisa qualitativa e descritiva a partir da base de dados de Gil (2020). Utiliza-se também o teste estatístico U de Mann-Whitney para averiguar se há diferença entre os tipos de participantes do projeto. Os resultados demonstram que os do tipo B (aposentados e estilo de vida) são mais propensos a confiar em algumas instituições do que os do tipo A (agricultores em tempo parcial ou integral). Esses resultados podem ser explicados pelo fato de o custo de oportunidade dos proprietários rurais do tipo A ser maior que o custo do tipo B. Além disso, infere-se também que os participantes do tipo A podem estar sub-representados no projeto se comparados ao seu potencial de participação. Para ampliar o entendimento sobre essa realidade, são sugeridos trabalhos que possam clarear essa hipótese.
Palavras-chave: pagamento por serviços ambientais; água; serviços ecossistêmicos."
Hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua, peran tenaga kesehatan dan sumber informasi dengan kekerasan anak di DPPKBP3A Kabupaten Pandeglang
Authors: Suhelianah Suhelianah , Rini Ageng Septa
Published: September 2023

Background: Violence against children often occurs and is carried out by those closest to them. The role of parents becomes very important in prevention efforts.
Purpose: This study wanted to prove the relationship between parenting patterns, the role of health workers and sources of information with child abuse in Pandeglang.
Methods: This type of research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach coupled with interview techniques to strengthen the findings.
Results: The results showed that there was violent behavior towards 40 respondents, 27 (67.5%) with severe violence, 30 (75%) with poor parenting, 20 (50%) stated that the role of health workers was good, 34 (85%) ) with bad information sources. While the results of the chi square test were obtained; p-value = 0.000 (p-value <0.05) which means that there is a relationship between parenting styles and violence against children, p-value = 0.000 (p-value <0.05) which means that there is a relationship between the role of health with violence against children, p-value = 0.001 (p-value <0.05) which means that there is a relationship between sources of information and violence against children.
Conclusion: Factors related to the violence against children based on sample data from DP2KBP3A Pandeglang regency in 2021 are parenting patterns, the role of health workers and sources of information.
 
Pendahuluan: Kekerasan terhadap anak kerapkali terjadi dan dilakukan oleh lingkungan orang terdekat. Peran orang tua menjadi sangat penting dalam upaya pencegahannya.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua, peran tenaga kesehatan dan sumber informasi dengan kekerasan anak di Pandeglang.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional ditambah dengan teknik wawancara untuk memperkuat hasil temuan.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat perilaku kekerasan terhadap 40 responden didapatkan 27 (67,5%) dengan Kekerasan yang berat, 30 (75%) dengan pola asuh kurang baik, 20 (50%) menyatakan bahwa peran tenaga kesehatan baik, 34 (85%) dengan sumber informasi tidak baik. Sementara hasil uji chi square didapatkan; p-value = 0,000 (p-value < 0,05) yang berarti bahwa adanya hubungan antara pola asuh orangtua dengan kekerasan terhadap anak, p-value = 0,000 (p-value < 0,05) yang berarti bahwa adanya hubungan antara peran tenaga kesehatan dengan kekerasan terhadap anak, p- value = 0,001 (p-value < 0,05) yang berarti bahwa adanya hubungan antara sumber informasi dengan kekerasan terhadap anak.
Simpulan: Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kekerasan anak adalah pola asuh orang tua, peran tenaga kesehatan dan sumber informasi.
Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku dengan personal hygiene saat menstruasi pada kelas VII di SMPIT Bina Adzkia Depok
Authors: Chasani Siti
Published: September 2023

Berdasarkan data WHO tahun 2010, angka kejadian infeksi saluran reproduksi (ISR) tertinggi di Dunia adalah pada usia remaja (35%-42%) dan dewasa muda (27%-33%), angka prevelensi candidiasis (25%-50%), bacterialvaginosis (20%-40%) dan trichomoniasis (5%-15%). Negara Indonesia memiliki iklim yang panas dan lembab, sehingga wanita Indonesia lebih rentan mengalami ISR, berdasarkan data statistik di Indonesia tahun 2012 dari 43,3 juta jiwa remaja putri berusia 10-14 tahun berperilaku hygiene sangat buruk. Tujuan Peneliti Diketahui adanya Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Dengan Personal Hygiene Saat Menstruasi Pada Kelas VII Di SMPIT Bina Adzkia Depok. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional yaitu suatu jenis penelitian yang melihat hubungan variable terhadap obyek yang di teliti. Responden penelitian ini berjumlah 55 responden. Hasil Data yang di hasilkan terlihat 16 responden, memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik dengan personal hygiene yang baik sebanyak 10 responden (18,2%), sedangkan responden yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik dengan personal hygiene yang cukup terdapat 2 responden (3,6%) sedangkan terlihat dari 19 responden yang memiliki perilaku yang baik, terdapat 11 responden (20%) yang memiliki perilaku dengan pesonal hygiene yang baik, sedangkan terdapat 5 responden (9,3%) yang memiliki perilaku yang baik dengan personal hygiene yang cukup. Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi Square di dapat kan nilai p-value= 0,005 dan p-value 0,004 yang berarti nilai p <0,05 dan Hipotesis alternative Ha diterima berarti adanya Hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku dengan personal hygiene saat menstruasi.
Pengaruh terapi bermain ular tangga terhadap kecemasan pasien anak usia praschool
Authors: Pratiwi Rita Dwi
Published: September 2023

Rawat inap merupakan peristiwa yang sering menimbulkan pengalaman traumatik khususnya pada pasien anak yang menyebabkan terjadinya kecemasan. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi kecemasan pada anak yang dirawat di Rumah Sakit yaitu dengan melakukan kegiatan bermain ular tangga dengan cara mengalihkan perhatian pada permainan. Hasil studi pendahuluan pada 10 anak usia prasekolah diketahui semuanya tidak kooperatif terhadap tindakan keperawatan, semua anak mengeluarkan respon seperti menangis, meronta-ronta, memeluk ibu, mengajak pulang dan berteriak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi bermain ular tangga terhadap kecemasan pasien anak usia praschool yang dirawat di Ruang Arya Wira Kencana RSUD Balaraja Kabupaten Tangerang. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra experiment yang menggunakan data primer (lembar observasi) dan memakai metode penelitian one-group pre-posttest design dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui mengindentifikasi kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi bermain ular tangga, data yang dikumpulkan dengan cara menggunakan lembar observasi. Jumlah sample sebanyak 30 responden anak berusia 3-5 tahun yang di rawat di Ruang Arya Wira Kencana RSUD Balaraja Kabupaten Tangerang periode Januari-Oktober tahun 2020 dengan tehnik consecutive sampling. Hasil penelitian diperoleh kecemasan sebelum diberikan terapi bermain ular tangga pada pasien anak usia preschool adalah rata-rata 4,00 dan sesudah dengan rata-rata 2,00. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai (p-value=0,000, α:0,05) maka dapat di simpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh terapi bermain ular tangga terhadap kecemasan pasien anak usia praschool yang dirawat. Saran dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan perawat tentang pentingnya terapi bermain salah satunya dengan bermain ular tangga sebagai salah satu intervensi dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan untuk membantu menurunkan kecemasan anak khususnya anak usia prasekolah yang mengalami perawatan.
KEBERADAAN PRINSIP (MAQASHID AL-SYARIAH) HIFDZUL MAL DALAM KEGIATAN INVESTASI KONVENSIONAL NON MAISIR
Authors: Suharsono Suharsono , Aini Kuratul , Irbah Ariq Nurjannah
Published: September 2023

Artikel ilmiah ini akan mengulas secara mendalam seputar keberadaan prinsip maqashidusyari’ah yakni hifdzul mal (menjaga harta) dalam praktek investasi konvensional non maisir, maqashidusyari’ah sebagai landasan pokok prinsip syariah dalam berbagai kegiatan muamalah umat muslim dewasa ini sudah dikemas sedemikian rupa sehingga memunculkan stigma dalam pemahaman masyarakat bahwa suatu produk layanan yang tidak melebelkan dirinya sebagai produk berbasis syariah dipahami sebagai hal yang tidak sesuai dengan prinsip islam. Prinsip maqashidusyari’ah bisa jadi tidak hanya ada dalam produk yang berlebel syariah namun juga terdapat dalam produk-produk konvensional yang berkembang sampai saat ini. Berdasarkan telaah terhadap beberapa penelitian dan artikel-artikel relevan maka diketemukan hasil bahwasanya: jikalau suatu produk layanan investasi konvensional dalam hal pelayanan telah mengutamakan transparansi atas progres saham terkait dengan sebaik-baiknya tanpa adanya unsur manipulasi atau gharar (penipuan) Serta, kegiatan investasi dalam dunia pasar modal dilakukan dengan baik sesuai batasan-batasan dalam Islam maka telah sesuai dengan prinsip hifdz al-mal dalam maqashidussyari’ah.
PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN ENTITAS BERORIENTASI NONLABA MENURUT ISAK 35 PADA MASJID AGUNG DARUSSALAM PURBALINGGA
Authors: Setiawan Agus Bakti , Arofah Anastasia Anggarkusuma , Amelia Shella Rizqi
Published: September 2023

Entitas berorientasi nonlaba merupakan entitas yang bergerak tidak untuk kepentingan pribadi maupun golongan tertentu melainkan untuk kepentingan jamaah atau kepentingan bersama. Dalam menyajikan laporan keuangan entitas berorientasi nonlaba diatur dalam standar ISAK 35. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyusun laporan keuangan pada Masjid Agung Darussalam Purbalingga dengan berpedoman pada ISAK 35 dengan mengikuti proses siklus akuntansi sejak proses pengidentifikasian transaksi hingga penyajian laporan keuangan. Metodologi yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian dilakukan di Masjid Agung Darussalam Purbalingga. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian diperoleh dari data primer dan data sekunder. Sumber data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara, teknik wawancara dilakukan secara langsung kepada Ketua Ta’mir Masjid, Bendahara, dan Sekretaris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Masjid Agung Darussalam Purbalingga masih menggunakan penyajian laporan keuangan yang sederhana yaitu hanya pencatatan pemasukan dan pengeluaran kas, serta masih belum menerapkan ISAK 35. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya sumber daya manusia yang memiliki pemahaman dan tidak adanya tenaga ahli atau pengurus ta’mir yang berlatar belakang pendidikan di bidang akuntansi.
Functionality and Comfort Design of Lower-Limb Prosthetics: A Review
Authors: Alluhydan Khalid , Siddiqui Md Irfanul Haque , Elkanani Hesham
Published: September 2023

This literature review on the design of amputated lower limbs has covered various aspects related to prosthetic limb design. It has highlighted the need for continuous improvement and innovation in order to enhance user satisfaction, mobility, and overall quality of life. Biomechanical factors such as gait analysis, joint range of motion, force distribution, and energy efficiency were identified as crucial considerations in amputated lower-limb design. Socket design principles, focusing on comfort and proper load distribution, were found to be essential for achieving a well-fitting and functional prosthetic limb. Emerging technologies, including advanced materials, robotics, neural interfaces, and sensor technology, were explored as potential avenues for improvement. These technologies showed promise in enhancing functionality, control, and sensory feedback in prosthetic limbs. A user-centric approach was emphasized, involving users in the design process and incorporating their feedback and preferences. Affordability and accessibility were highlighted as significant concerns, calling for the development of cost-effective solutions. Long-term performance and durability were also emphasized, stressing the need for robust materials and quality control processes. The integration of neural interfaces and sensory feedback posed opportunities and challenges for achieving more natural limb control and sensation. To sum up, this literature review has furnished valuable perspectives on amputated lower-limb design, underscoring the significance of refining design principles, accounting for biomechanical variables, embracing emerging technologies, and integrating user input. Future directions include addressing affordability, long-term performance, and neural integration while leveraging advancements in materials, technology, and user-centered design.
Thermal Reliability Issues in ReRAM Memory Arrays
Authors: Chakraborty Amrita , S. Al-Mamun Mohammad , K. Orlowski Marius
Published: September 2023

A localized buildup of Joules heat occurs in a memory cell as a result of the switching of resistive memory (resistive random access memory, (ReRAM)) cells. In ReRAM memory crossbar architecture, heat accumulated in one cell transfers to nearby cells via shared electrode metal lines and impacts adversely the performance of the devices. The cell-to-cell heat transfer leads to reduced number of switching cycles (SWC) and, in specific circumstances, to a loss of a bit in the cell brought about by a rupturing of the nanofilament. This chapter identifies the main causes for the thermal ReRAM reliability issues, offers a detailed analysis of the intercell heat transfer, characterizes its effects on the electric behavior of cells, and describes the thermal cross-talk in terms of three key material properties: specific heat capacity, the mass given by the geometry of the conductor material, and thermal conductivity of the electrode. By depositing several distinct composite inert electrodes, multiple ReRAM arrays have been manufactured to alter deliberately the thermal conductivity, specific heat capacity, and the electrode geometry. The proposed thermal analysis, based on those electrode properties, accurately anticipates the experimentally discovered variations in the degradation of electric output characteristics of the ReRAM devices operated under the same conditions.
The Impact of Religious Beliefs on Quality Translation of Medical Culture-Specific Terms: A Xitsonga Terminology Development Approach
Authors: Joseph Baloyi Mafemani
Published: September 2023

Translators draw from their mental lexicons to make conscious efforts to arrive at quality translation products. However, it is easy to reproduce and reinforce the translator’s cultural and religious beliefs in their translation products. The chapter conceptualises the stigma of the so-called ‘deviant’ terms and critiques the influence of a Xitsonga translator’s religious beliefs stance that may exert on medical terminology development processes. Mistranslation or untranslatability has been a topic of much research, usually with a focus on linguistic and external cultural features in isolation. A descriptive translation studies approach is applied to investigate the complex relationship between the translator’s religious beliefs and the quality of a translation product by examining the semantics of the corpus of culture-bound words purposely selected for this study. The study is anchored on a functionalist theory of translation to promote empirical comparison and analysis of a source term and a target term. It is hoped that the study will increase the Xitsonga translators’ awareness of the impact that issues such as religious beliefs may have on their translation products, and consequently overcome potential translation problems. The results indicate that dealing with cultural items in translation requires a sociolinguistic vision for a better understanding of the nature of words in African languages and improving the target readers’ academic proficiency.
Internal Rectal Prolapse in Children: A Hidden Cause of Constipation Requiring Comprehensive Evaluation and Treatment
Authors: Delshad Salahedin
Published: September 2023

Internal rectal prolapse in children is a significant cause of persistent constipation that is resistant to medication. This condition, characterized by mucosal folds in the distal rectum, leads to obstructive constipation, rectal dilation, and potential fecal incontinence if not promptly diagnosed and treated. Symptoms include drug-resistant constipation, pain, facial flushing, sweating, crying, avoidance of the toilet, and straining during defecation. In advanced stages, loss of appetite and rectal bleeding may occur. Despite unsuccessful treatment with various laxatives, specialized pediatric gastroenterologists are unable to improve the condition. This study compared 153 pediatric patients with internal rectal prolapse to a control group of hospitalized children without the condition. Diagnosis and treatment approaches are discussed, emphasizing the importance of distinguishing this condition from other causes of constipation, such as Hirschsprung’s disease. Radiological findings and a classification system based on the thickness of prolapsed mucosa are also presented. Treatment options include sclerotherapy for lower-grade prolapse. However, the abstract should provide a more concise and accurate summary of the article.
Correlation between Low Field Microwave Power Absorption and Soft Magnetic Properties of Ferrites
Authors: Montiel Herlinda , Francisco Barrón-López José , Alvarez Guillermo
Published: September 2023

We describe studies on ferrites that use the Low Field Absorption (LFA) technique. These are made in soft magnetic polycrystalline ferrites magnetite, garnet iron, and nickel-zinc ferrite, where we show LFA spectra, highlighting their main characteristics and illustrating how magnetic phase transitions and magnetic anisotropy are detected employing these measurements. In this chapter, we also present a review of ferromagnetic resonance (FMR) studies in ferrites. Ferromagnetic materials exhibit various behaviors when subjected to ac magnetic fields, such as domain wall relaxation (DWR) and FMR. For instance, most ferrites generally find DWR at relatively low frequencies, below 10 MHz, while FMR must satisfy the Larmor equation. Microwave power absorption can be associated with magnetization processes as a function of dc fields, such as LFA and FMR. Microwave absorption centered at zero magnetic fields has been observed in various materials: superconductors, ferrites, and semiconductors. For ferrites, the LFA signal with the same phase of the ferromagnetic resonance follows the thermal behavior of the magnetization. For magnetically ordered materials, the LFA signal is evidence of the existence of a ferromagnetic phase, this signal is not present in the paramagnetic state, and it appears as the temperature is decreased below Curie temperature.
Mitochondrial Hearing Loss: Diagnosis and Management
Authors: Malhotra Charvi , Kullar Peter
Published: September 2023

Mitochondrial hearing loss (MHL) arises from mutations in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) or in nuclear genes coding for mitochondrial proteins, which impair inner ear function resulting in hearing loss. Diagnosis of MHL requires a comprehensive evaluation, including genetic tests, clinical assessments, and audiological examination. Treatment options for MHL are limited, with supportive measures to enhance communication and restore hearing function being the primary options. Ongoing research is investigating new therapies that target mitochondrial dysfunction and regenerative techniques to restore hearing function. It is crucial to understand the underlying mechanisms of MHL and develop effective interventions to mitigate its negative impact.
Individual Costs and Civic Impacts of Social Artivism in Music: Three Case Studies from Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Stein Gardy , Abebe Tatek
Published: September 2023

After a general introduction to music censorship in sub-Saharan Africa and the concept of social artivism, this chapter presents three case studies of African musicians – namely Hachalu Hundessa (Ethiopia), Bobi Wine (Uganda), and Miriam Makeba (South Africa) – who, because of their political activism and the critical nature of their lyrics, were persecuted, imprisoned, exiled, or even killed. Drawing on existing studies, autobiographic material and interviews, the chapter discusses the difficulties and dangers faced by musical activists in their respective countries of origin when practicing cultural and political rights as well as the “freedom of speech” that is guaranteed in many countries and assumed a global standard of our times, but is still a utopia in many regions of the world. The chapter inquires about the motivations of the artists to take the risks involved in publishing their music, and into the impact their works have on individuals, groups, and the society at large.
Depth Learning Methods For Bridges Inspection Using UAV
Authors: Sekkati Hicham , Lapointe Jean-Francois
Published: September 2023

This paper is investigating learning methods using depth as a cue measurement that can be used for bridge inspection. We investigate learning methods based on mono, stereo, and multiview image input and discuss the constraints that allow some methods to perform better than others in various scenarios. We go over the state-of-the-art deep learning methods, including supervised and unsupervised methods. These methods will be compared and evaluated, based on constraints, performance, and accuracy, and how top methods should be selected for each scenario. The same database should be used for fair comparison between all methods ensuring that evaluations are unbiased, replicable, and meaningful.
The importance of molecular diagnostic techniques on evaluation of cancers
Authors: Chittipolu Ajaykumar , Pasha Akbar , Ravinder Doneti
Published: September 2023

Cancer is caused by genetic changes controlling cell progression and differentiation. These changes are unregulated when tumours advance and acquire invasive and metastatic capacities due to the innate biologic characteristics of the cancer cell. In vivo and in vitro models show that these molecular changes are crucial for tumour development and survival. These molecular changes can be used to develop pristine cancer treatments. New methodological molecules are being developed to identify cancer-specific modifications in proteins, DNA, and RNA, as well as molecular distinctions between healthy and cancer cells. This approach enables effective early detection, precise diagnosis, and quick cancer therapy. DNA microarray techniques have been developed for identifying cancer-associated mutations and gene profiles. Molecular cancer diagnostics need improvement alongside advances in genomics, precision medicine, and immunotherapy. This chapter discusses different molecular diagnostics in the evaluation of cancers.
Constructing Authenticity: Social Media Influencers and the Shaping of Online Identity
Authors: Ebben Maureen , Bull Elizabeth
Published: September 2023

This chapter explores the construction of authenticity by social media influencers. Understood to include attributes and practices such as sincerity, trustworthiness, accuracy, originality, spontaneity, and visibility, influencer authenticity is complex. We argue that the perceived authenticity of influencers can create virtual communities through shared identities and experiences, has the power to impact followers’ actions such as purchases and beliefs, and is often contradictory as influencers navigate their opposing roles as both proponents for consumption and facilitators of social connection. Further, we discuss the ways in which ideas about authenticity are central to the digital labor that influencers perform, and that authenticity, as it is enacted, possesses a complex ethics. We conclude with a discussion of how social media authenticity is further complicated in the wake of advancements in generative artificial intelligence that produce cultural content whose veracity is difficult to determine.
Investigating Nutritional Disorders in Greece: Prevalence and Awareness
Authors: Katsilas Vasileios , Vlachogianni Evgenia-Eleni
Published: September 2023

Although Greece is one of the countries that represent the Mediterranean diet pattern, a pattern positively connected with psychological health, eating disorders, and disturbed relationship with food are considered “scourge of the time.” It is important to know the prevalence of nutritional disorders and assess the level of awareness among the population. The full chapter will include the research that has been done in Greece and will provide information about the significant portion of Greeks, who were unaware that they suffered from any form of eating disorder, the percentage of people who visited diet offices, and indicated symptoms connected to eating disorders and the typical behaviors of them. So, the chapter will emphasize the importance of early detection, intervention, and public education initiatives to address the nutritional disorders prevalent. By raising awareness and implementing appropriate support mechanisms, healthcare professionals can play a pivotal role in minimizing the impact of eating disorders on individuals’ physical and psychological well-being.
Characteristics, Impacts, and Countermeasures of Teacher Burnout Syndrome in Education Field
Authors: Oh Huijeong
Published: September 2023

As teachers are representative, assistant professionals, the problem of burnout is more prominent among teachers. Some even evaluate that the teacher organization will be the most exhaustive. Such teacher burnout is a very serious educational problem. The problem of teacher burnout negatively affects not only the individual teachers but also the overall educational organization. In addition, the problem of teacher burnout may lead to the disintegration of the school organization by increasing the number of teachers leaving the teaching profession. Thus, it is necessary to understand the characteristics and impacts of teacher burnout syndrome and to develop strategies to cope with it. Therefore, in this chapter, I would like to examine the characteristics and impacts of teacher burnout syndrome and suggest countermeasures.
Incidence, Risk Factors, and Outcomes of Conduction Disturbances After Percutaneous Closure of Perimembranous Ventricular Septal Defects in Children and Adolescents: A Mid-term Follow-up
Authors: Edraki Mohammadreza , Farrokifar Majid , Amoozgar Hamid , Mehdizadegan Nima , Mohammadi Hamid , Naghshzan Amir , Nirooie Elahe
Published: September 2023

Background: Conduction disturbance (CD) is a major complication of percutaneous closure of the perimembranous ventricular septal defect (pmVSD). Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the incidence, predisposing factors, and outcomes of sustained CD following percutaneous closure of these defects. Methods: All patients whose pmVSD was closed successfully with percutaneous methods within April 2016 to April 2021 were enrolled in this cohort study. The defects’ size, septal aneurysms, and distance to the aortic valve annulus were determined with transthoracic echocardiography and catheterization. Continuous heart monitoring was performed during the procedures and one hour after, and standard 12-lead electrocardiograms were obtained regularly to determine any CD and arrhythmias. Results: A total of 260 patients who had successful pmVSD closure were enrolled in the study. In this study, 135 (52%) and 125 (48%) patients were male and female, respectively. The mean age of the patients was 75.66 ± 68.89 months. The patients’ median follow-up was 36 months (range: 9-210 months). Thirty-one patients (11.9%) developed sustained CD, and 25 cases recovered to normal conduction. Additionally, 7 patients (2.7%) had several permanent conduction abnormalities, including four right bundle branch blocks, two left bundle branch blocks, and one bi-fascicular block. No one had a permanent atrioventricular block. Closure of non-aneurysmal defects and more prolonged procedures were independent risk factors of CD. Using Amplatzer duct occluder type II was associated with less incidence of conduction abnormalities. Conclusions: The incidence of sustained CD after transcatheter closure was relatively high; however, most cases recovered to normal conduction. The use of softer devices and the placement of devices into the septal aneurysms might lower the risk of CD.
A New Training Protocol Based on Bimanual Playing a Computer Game for Motion-Cognitive Rehabilitation in Children with Spastic Hemiparetic Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Hosseini Parisa , Kobravi Hamid Reza , Tahami Ehsan , Zeinalzadeh Afsaneh , Hashemi Narges , Beiraghi Toosi Mehran , Akhondian Javad
Published: September 2023

Background: Spastic hemiparetic cerebral palsy (CP) occurs due to damage to the hemisphere of the brain responsible for controlling movement. Objectives: This study aims to propose a novel bimanual training approach utilizing a specific computer game to improve hand movement function and enhance working memory in children with hemiparetic CP. Methods: Five children with hemiparetic CP participated in a 15-session intervention three times a week, each lasting 30 minutes, incorporating bimanual training through a computer game. The Fugl-Meyer assessment (FMA-UE) and the Corsi block-tapping test evaluated sensorimotor and cognitive abilities. Statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS software. Results: The mean FMA-UE score before and after the intervention was 51 ± 3.31 and 59.5 ± 1.14, respectively, indicating a statistically significant difference (P = 0.008) and an increase in total upper extremity motor function score. Additionally, the mean Corsi block-tapping test score for memory span before and after the intervention was 2.3 ± 0.84 and 3.1 ± 1.14, respectively, demonstrating improved cognitive ability. Conclusions: The combination of bimanual hand training and video games has been shown to be effective in enhancing motor-cognitive abilities in children with hemiparetic CP.
Pengaruh Modal Terhadap Sisa Hasil Usaha pada Koperasi Bersama Insan Kamil Kabupaten Majalengka
Authors: Sumiyati Neni , Iyustandi Iyustandi
Published: September 2023

Modal koperasi terdiri dari modal sendiri dan modal pinjaman. Karena adanya perubahan modal maka kegiatan usaha akan menjadi lebih lancar dan menambah pendapatan maka akan berpengaruh terhadap perolehan Sisa Hasil Usaha. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perkembangan modal pada Koperasi Bersama Insan Kamil Kabupaten Majalengka, bagaimana perkembangan SHU koperasi pada Koperasi Koperasi Bersama Insan Kamil Kabupaten Majalengka, serta untuk mengetahui apakah ada atau tidaknya pengaruh modal terhadap SHU koperasi pada Koperasi Koperasi Bersama Insan Kamil Kabupaten Majalengka. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan verifikatif, data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Analisis Korelasi Pearson Product Moment (r), Determinasi, dan uji t, dalam mengolah data menggunakan program spss 17 for windows. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan modal terhadap SHU koperasi pada Koperasi Bersama Insan Kamil Kabupaten  Majalengka besarnya pengaruh modal terhadap  SHU  koperasi  sebesar 54,9 %.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan pada Materi Sistem Hukum dan Peradilan di Indonesia melalui Penggunaan Media Audiovisual untuk Membentuk Karakter Berpikir Kritis Siswa Kelas XI MIA 3 SMAN 1 Tenggarong Tahun Pelajaran 2021-2022
Authors: Jiati Jiati
Published: September 2023

Setiap anggota masyarakat sangat mendambakan seluruh masyarakatnya dipersiapkan untuk menjadi warganegara yang baik dan dapat berpartisipasi dalam kehidupan masyarakat dan negaranya. Namun pada pembelajaran PKN tentang system hukum dan peradilan di Indonesia, hal itu telah terdeteksi oleh peneliti dari hasil belajar siswa yang rendah. Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan seharusnya menjadi perhatian utama.Tidak ada tugas yang lebih penting dari pengembangan warganegara yang bertanggung jawab, efektif dan terdidik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bahwa dengan penggunaan media audiovisual  dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar PKn siswa kelas XI MIA  3 di SMA Negeri 1 Tenggarong pada materi  sistem hukum dan peradilan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media audivisual dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI MIA 3 SMA Negri 1 Tenggarong Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara ditunjukkan dengan ketuntasan belajar (hasil belajar) baik secara individu maupun klasikal.