bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inovasi Busana Pesta Berbahan Tekstil Tradisional Bali
Authors: Paramita Ni Putu Darmara Pradnya
Published: October 2023

The community need and interest which are getting higher towards fashion world make fashion in the world develop rapidly. Fashion world development influences women one of which in party fashion. Party is one of events that usually carries certain fashion either formal or semi formal, until it is not surprising that women dress and choose clothes carefully. Many party fasion worn by community with various types of materials but they do not have their own typical yet. It can be seen from the emergence of party fashion design that is mostly offered in the market. Based on the phenomenon developing in the community and the development of textile industry especially in Bali then it is necessary to create certain innovation in creating party fasion made of Bali traditional textile namely by using Bali endek woven fabric. The methods used were observation, interview, and literature study. This creation aims to preserve and protect Bali endek cloth that is a creative cultural heritage of Bali community and this research aimed to improve the economy and prosperity of Bali community. Besides, innovation of party fashion made of Bali traditional cloth is necessary to produce fashionable clothes.
An Advanced Salp Swarm Algorithm for Optimization Problems
Authors: TÜRKOĞLU Bahaeddin
Published: October 2023

Salp Swarm Algorithm (SSA) is metaheuristic optimization algorithm inspired by the biological characteristics and colony strategies of salp swarms. There are a wide variety of studies conducted with SSA in the literature. In these studies, it was also emphasized that SSA has very critical main disadvantages. The most important of these disadvantages is the imbalance of exploration and exploitation. In this study, an equilibrium operator is developed using the ikeda chaotic map. Thanks to this improvement, the performance of the SSA algorithm has been increased and early convergence and stuck to local optima problems has been overcome. To evaluate the success of the proposed method, ten different fixed dimension benchmark problems and three popular engineering design optimization problems are solved. The reliability of the proposed method has been verified by comparing it with four well-known metaheuristic approaches and the original SSA. Experimental study results confirmed that the proposed method outperforms the compared methods.
THE MARIOLOGICAL CYCLE OF PIETRO CAVALLINI IN SANTA-MARIA IN TRASTEVERE: BYZANTINE AND WESTERN INFLUENCES IN ROMAN MONUMENTS AT THE END OF THE 13TH CENTURY
Authors:   Russian Institute of Art History, Golubeva Irina V.
Published: October 2023

The Rome artistic profile formation at the end of the 13th century took place in the conditions of organic coexistence and intensive interpenetration of elements of ancient, early Christian, Romanesque, Gothic and Byzantine art. The powerful impetus for the figurative and conceptual city renewal was the lead of prominent Roman pontiffs, as well as bishops and cardinals who wished to write their name in history. The discussion about the role of the patron, which began in the circle of Aby Warburg at the beginning of the 20th century, half a century later led to the emergence of one of the most actual approaches to the study of the Proto-Renaissance art. Another important direction of scientific research of these monuments was the reflections about much broader culture processes, figuratively brought into opposition “East – West”. Within this approach, various elements of iconography, which originated in the “Eastern” or “Western” paradigm, are studied, and the factors that influenced master’s choice when referring to one or another artistic tradition are evaluated. The article examines the iconography of the mosaics of the Mariological cycle by Pietro Cavallini in Santa Maria in Trastevere in the focus of the mentioned aspects of the study
IMAGES OF OLD TESTAMENT PATRIARCHS AND PROPHETS IN THE “CRESPI CHRONICLE” AND RELATED MANUSCRIPTS. ICONOGRAPHIC ORIGINS AND PARALLELS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Piven Marina G. ,   Moscow Theological Academy
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to images of Old Testament prophets and patriarchs, contain in Pictures-Chronicles’ miniatures. In them compositions, going back to a common source (the lost cycle of monumental paintings in Giordano Orsini palace), world history is represented as “famous people” images from different times. The essay focuses on specific features of the Crespi Chronicle, the Cockerell Chronicle and their later copies, and on changings of illustration program in the Florentine Pictures-Chronicle and manuscript from Bibliotheca Philosophica Hermetica (Amsterdam). Autor outlined the representation principles of biblical images in manuscripts, and traced their iconographic parallels in pictorial tradition of medieval cultures and Quattrocento visual arts.
A MODEL FOR CALCULATING THE IMPACT OF FORESTS ON THE BALANCE OF C-CO2 IN THE EARTH'S ATMOSPHERE
Authors: Bulatkin Gennadiy
Published: October 2023

A new three-stage method for assessing the CO2 balance in plant communities was formulated. The methodology includes not only taking into account the absorption of C-CO2 during plantation vegetation, but also the processes occuring when using wood. In managed forests, when calculating the carbon balance, it is necessary to take into account the release of CO2 not only at direct, but also at indirect consumption of technical energy for laying plantations, caring for them, and felling for final use. As a model, the consumption of technical energy in cultivating natural and genetically modified forms of aspen Populus tremula L. was calculated. The large role of indirect expenditure of technical energy in the C-CO2 balance in forest plantations is shown. The use of a genetically modified clone of aspen significantly increases the productivity of plantations and CO2 absorption from the atmosphere compared to its natural form. On a long time scale the final amount of CO2 runoff from the atmosphere depends not only on the area of forests and their productivity, but also on the way of using wood. There is a highly effective way of using forest plantations to regulate the carbon dioxide content in the atmosphere, which is currently little paid attention, namely, the so-called substitution effect. Replacing energy-intensive materials (reinforced concrete, plastic, metal, and brick) with wood may be one of the main ways for the positive impact of forests on the CO2 content in the atmosphere. The use of wood biomass from thinning, wood processing wastes, short-rotation forests for heat and power generation is a great reserve for replacing fossil hydrocarbons. The forest area needs to be expanded to increase wood production to replace energy-intensive building materials and generate biofuels.
Diseño e implementación de rúbricas para caracterizar y evaluar la alfabetización estadística crítica en contextos de lectura
Authors: Pilar Cabrera Gabriela , Mabel Tauber Liliana , David Pochulu Marcel
Published: October 2023

Esta investigación se inscribe en la línea de la Educación Estadística Crítica y en un modelo de evaluación de la Alfabetización Estadística Crítica en contextos de lectura, basado en el método comparativo constante. El objetivo del estudio fue el diseño, implementación y ajuste de sucesivas versiones de rúbricas que, se aplicaron en un proceso helicoidal, mediante la codificación abierta, axial y selectiva, a 247 estudiantes universitarios de 10 cursos introductorios de Estadística, con la participación de los docentes de dichos cursos. Se logró, al cabo de 17 iteraciones y 6 versiones de rúbricas, una rúbrica final con cinco criterios de evaluación y los indicadores y descriptores para cada criterio. La potencia del proceso de elaboración de la rúbrica final radica en la posibilidad que proporciona de aprender de las respuestas de los estudiantes y de un proceso de revisión y comparación constante, de reformulación, de integración de las voces de docentes e investigadores. En sí misma, la rúbrica final resulta un insumo que da lugar a desplegar las ideas claves para la Educación Estadística Crítica, en procesos de formación docente, y con la correspondiente adaptación, se recomienda su utilización en todos los niveles educativos.
INDIGENOUS HERITAGE OF TRADITIONAL EMBROIDERY PRACTICED BY MEGHWAL COMMUNITY
Authors: Sharan Madhu , Shah Mitali , Agrawal Dolly
Published: October 2023

Artisanal skills in India are recognized as beautiful reflection in hand made arts and crafts. The present study was an attempt to document the history, origin, motifs, tools, and equipment’s used for embroidery practiced by Meghwal Community residing in Gujarat and Rajasthan. This type of embroidery is rare in its being; hence the main analysis of the study was to make people aware about Meghwal embroidery from the embroideries practiced by different communities. At present embroidery is mainly being practiced in two districts Bikaner (Rajasthan) and Kutch (Gujarat). A total sample comprised of 110 artisans of which 55 were from each district along with two NGO were selected one from each district. The sample selection criteria was determined by keep in view their involvement with Meghwal embroidery. According to the artisan, there was no significant difference in the embroidery practiced in Rajasthan and Kutch. The details of traditional style embroidery, as well as other information like existing motifs colour combinations, stitches, threads, and other raw materials was studied. According to the artisans and review of literature, Meghwal embroidery can be identified by its motifs and method of execution and motif development. The stitches are the same, but the identity of the embroidery practiced by the community is reflected in the methods of motif’s development, the fabric and colour combination was changed according to the market demand.
DETERMINE THE EFFECTS OF FERMENTED AND PROBIOTIC ADDED DAIRY PRODUCTS ON DENTAL HEALTH PARAMETERS AND QUALITY OF HEALTH
Authors: Çevik İrem , BIYIKLI Ezgi TOPTAŞ , BIYIKLI Ali Emrah , SOYLU Meltem , ÇELİK Fatma
Published: October 2023

Objective: Fermented dairy products have recently begun to attract attention on oral health. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of fermented and probiotic added dairy products on oral and dental health parameters and
quality of health. Methods: Forty adult participants were divided into four groups and consumed different fermented dairy products, including 240 mL of kefir, 200 mL of probiotic yogurt, and 200 mL of industrial plain yogurt every
day for 15 days. The control group did not consume any of these fermented dairy products. Results: There was no significant change in pH of saliva after consumption of fermented dairy products (p> 0.05). However, there was an
increase in the buffering capacity after kefir and probiotic yogurt consumption (4.1±0.41 and 3.7±0.66, p <0.05, respectively), and a slight increase was determined in the participants consumed plain yogurt (3±0.61, p> 0.05)
but there was a decrease in the control group (3±0.61, p <0.05). The greatest decrease in OHIP-14 score was seen after kefir consumption. Conclusions: The short-term consumption of fermented dairy products increases the buffering
capacity and contributes to the improvement of oral health-related quality of life by supporting oral health.
Pengaruh Biochar, Kompos dan Pupuk Hayati Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Bawang Merah Varietas Bima Brebes
Authors: Cicik Oktasari Handayani  , Triyani Dewi  , Anik Hidayah
Published: October 2023

Penanaman bawang merah pada musim hujan di lahan kering dan dataran tinggi biasanya terkendala oleh serangan hama dan penyakit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh pemberian biochar, kompos dan pupuk hayati terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil pada tanaman bawang merah Varietas Bima Brebes yang ditanam di dataran tinggi. Bahan penyusun kompos yang digunakan antara lain pupuk kandang, blotong tebu, dedak, gamping, tetes tebu, EM4 dan air. Biochar dibuat dari tongkol jagung dan pupuk hayati yang digunakan adalah pupuk hayati yang sudah diperdagangkan dengan merek dagang Actino. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Igirklanceng, Kecamatan Sirampog, Kabupaten Brebes dengan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), dengan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan berupa jenis amelioran, terdiri dari 8 perlakuan yaitu kontrol (T0), kompos (T1), biochar (T2), biochar+kompos (T3), pupuk hayati (T4), biochar+pupuk hayati (T5), kompos+pupuk hayati (T6), biochar+kompos+pupuk hayati (T7), perlakuan petani (T8). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi kompos, biochar dan pupuk hayati (T7) dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman bawang merah khususnya pada jumlah daun sebesar 19.05% dibanding perlakuan kontrol dan hasil tanaman bawang merah dengan nilai bobot basah dan bobot kering umbi per plot sebesar 36.60% dan 25.14% dibanding dengan perlakuan kontrol. Varietas Bima Brebes kurang cocok untuk ditanam di dataran tinggi karena menghasilkan umbi yang kecil.
Uji Efektivitas Budidaya Sistem Hidroponik dan Akuaponik pada Tiga Varietas Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Silitonga Bona Patrick Leonard , Wagiono  , Azzizah Elia , Emi Sugiartini
Published: October 2023

Bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) merupakan tanaman sayuran. Sayuran juga merupakan komoditas penting dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan nasional, seiring dengan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat akan manfaat sayuran dan pertambahan jumlah penduduk, menyebabkan permintaan sayuran terus meningkat. Dengan kondisi lahan yang terbatas, diperlukan inovasi teknologi budidaya tanaman. Salah satu teknologi pertanian yang dapat dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tanaman sayuan yaitu, hidroponik dan akuaponik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas hidroponik sistem Deep Flow Technique (DFT) dan akuaponik terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tiga varietas bawang merah. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan faktur tunggal perlakuan yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan dalam 4 kali ulangan meliputi A (Hidroponik DFT + Bima); B (Hidroponik DFT + Trisula); C (Hidroponik DFT + Sembrani); D (Akuaponik + Bima); E (Akuaponik + Trisula); F (Akuaponik + Sembrani). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan dan hasil pada tanaman bawang merah terbaik diperoleh pada kombinasi hidroponik sistem DFT dan varietas Trisula, rata-rata menghasilkan tertinggi pada tinggi tanaman 1MST, jumlah daun 1-7 MST, jumlah anakan 3-7 MST, jumlah umbi (10.40), bobot basah umbi bawang merah per tanaman (29.21 g), bobot kering umbi bawang merah per tanaman (21.18 g).

Kata kunci: Akuaponik, Bima, Sistem DFT, Sembrani, Trisula
Field Desiccation of Millets
Authors:   Paddy Processing Research Centre, TNAU Tiruvarur 610 001, R VAIDHYALINGAM , S SETHURAMAN ,   Paddy Processing Research Centre, TNAU Tiruvarur 610 001, P PILLAIYAR ,   Paddy Processing Research Centre, TNAU Tiruvarur 610 001
Published: October 2023

The efficacy of common salt, Gramoxone and Regione sprays as pre-harvest desiccants on bajra (Pennisetum typhoides L.) and sorghum (Sorghum vulgare Pars) was studied. Appreciable grain moisture reduction (7.5 to 21.5%) in sorghum had occurred when pre- harvest desiccants were sprayed at different stages of maturity. Moisture reduction in boot leaf and stem was not to this extent. Gramoxone at 0.10% (a.i) was more effective than the other desiccants tried. Moisture reduction was more pronounced in 48 hr than in 24 hr of spraying. The late tillering habit and uneven maturity in rainted bajra make it difficult to adopt pre-harvest desiccation.
Effect of Time of Sowing on the Quality of Sunflower Seeds
Authors:   Department of seed  technology Tamil Nadu agricultural University Coimbatore-3, M KATHIRESAN , K.R RAMASWAMY ,   Department of seed  technology Tamil Nadu agricultural University Coimbatore-3
Published: October 2023

In a study on the effect of time of sowing on the quality of seeds of sunflower var. EC. 68413, 3.34% variation in the oil content was observed. Seed obtained from the crop sown in February had the highest oil and FFA content while that sown in September the lowest. Oil content was low in small sized seeds. April sown crop produced seeds with low protein content.
Pattern of Investment, Income Distribution and Expenditure of Farm Labourers In Hill Farms
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Economics, CARDS TNAU,Coimbatore 641 003, V PUHAZHENDHI
Published: October 2023

The study was conducted at Nilgiris District, Tamil Nadu with the objectives to estimate the pattern of investment, income and expenditure. The result of the study showed that the average value of assets par house-holds is Rs. 1019 01 and investment on building was maximum constituting 70.17%, followed by investment in livestock constituting 23.06% to total investment. The income earned from farm work was 87.99% and income from livestock ranking second.
Control of Powdery Mildew of Greengram (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek)
Authors:   Project Directore (Pluses) Regional Station I.A.R.I Kalianpur Kanpur 24, L.K GANGAL , S.N GURHA ,   Project Directore (Pluses) Regional Station I.A.R.I Kalianpur Kanpur 24
Published: October 2023

The study revealed that all the fungicides except Elosal and Sulphen were found significantly superior in controlling the disease and gave higher yields as compared to con trol. Thiovit was the best followed by Bavis:in, sulphur dust and Karathane. However, the highest yield was recorded with Bavistin followed by Thiovit. sulphur cust and Kara- thane. The percentage disease index and the yields were found to have linear relationship with the fungicides.
Character Association Analysis in Sesamum (Sesamum indicum L.) Grosses
Authors:   School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, K PARAMASIVAM , M PRASAD ,   School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

in a study of F and F population of three crosses of sesamum, seed yield was observed to be positively and significantly associated with plant height, primary branches. secondry branches and capsule number. The above characters were also found to be associated among one another and showing the potentiality of these characters to be included in the selection programme.
Effect of Tannery Effluent on Bhendi
Authors:   Dept of Physical Science Madras Veterinary College Madurai, N KAMALAM , D RAJ ,   Dept.of Soil Science  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

A pot culture experiment was conducted on red and alluvial soils with bhendi as test crop at two levels of tanney effluent application, mixing it with water in 25 and 50% propotions. The yield of bhendi was adversely affected by application of tannery effluent and the effect. was more pronounced with increase in concentration.
Weed Control in Maize Under Graded Nitrogen Levels
Authors:   Dept of Agronomy,Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai 625 104 Tamil Nadu, P MUTHUKRISHNAN , S SUBRAMANIAN ,   Dept of Agronomy,Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

A study on weed control in maize at Madurai indicated the usefulness of simazine as a pre-emergence herbicide. Manual weading twice and simazine at 1 kg e.i./ha coupled with a hand weeding on 30th day after seeding gave similar wead contret, Applied N had linear influence on grain yield and the 180 kg N/ha gave the highest yield of 654 kg/ha.
Influence of Nitrogen and Stages of Cutting on the Yield of Hybrid Napier Grass Varieties
Authors:   Research Associate,Horticultural Research Station, Kodaikanal 624103 Tamil Nadu, A.K MANI , G.V KOTHANDARAMANT ,   Professor & Head Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry , Agricultual College and Research Institute,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

Three varieties of hybrid Napier grass viz., NB-21, BN-2 and 1697 x p. p. were grown under three levels of N (0. 50 and 100 kg N/ha) and three stages of cutting (35, 40, and 45 days interval). In each stage three cuttings wore taken for this study. The rosulte of the study indicated that the variety 1697 x P. p. recorded the highest green metter yield. followed by BN-2 as compared to the ruling variety NB-21. BN-2 recorded the highest dry matter yield followed by 1697 x P. p as compared to NB-21. Cutting the grass at an interval of 45 days gave the highest green matter and dry matter yield. The high- ost green matter and dry matter yields were obtained with the application of 100 g N/ha over 50 kg N/ha and control. The dry matter content increased with maturity and decreased with N application.
Production and Marketing Problems of Small Farmers
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Madurai 625104, V.S NARASIMHAN , S KOMBAIRAJU ,   Department of Agricultural Economics, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Madurai 625104
Published: October 2023

A study to investigate the problems of production and marketing of small farmers in Madurai district revealed that fragmentation of lands, tenancy and cropping pattern. are the main factors to decide the income of farmers. Regarding credit, 60°, of credit needs is met by cooperative levels the rest of 30% are borrowed from the, private sources with heavy interest. The small farmers augement their low income by going for hire with their carts for haulage or hiring their bullocks during ploughing season or earning wages as labourers in other farms or maintaing dairy animals and selling milk.. Of the total sample 48% was found to be viable. Majority of the farmers dispose the first crop of paddy, main produce, in the case of double crop wet land immediately after harvest, due to rainy season, want of money commitment to lending agencies and want of storage facilities. It co-operative take up the integrated credit system the small farmers can benefit. Besides, their income also be increased by encouraging and orgeni- sing milk cooperative in these villages.
Effect of Two Organophosphorus Insecticides on Survival of Azotobacter chroococcum Beij. in Soil and their Degradation in vitro
Authors:   Assitant Professor, Microbiology Laboratory Dept of Agrl. Microbiology, TNAU.,Coimbatore, R NARAYANAN , A BALASUBRAMANIAN ,   Assitant Professor, Microbiology Laboratory Dept of Agrl. Microbiology, TNAU.,Coimbatore
Published: October 2023

The insecticides Disyston (disulfoton) and Dasanit (fensulfothion) at the normal (5 ppm) and the higher (10 ppm) concentrations adversely affected the survival of Azotobacter cells inoculated into soil for 20 days but the population built up thereafter However, the subnormal (2 ppm) level of the insecticides showed no significant effect on the survival of the organism in the soil. The organism degraded the insecticides in vitro in a short period and also utilised them as the sole nutrient scurce.
Effect of Lucerne Hay Soil Application Foliar Spray of Juice on Yield, Nutrient Content and Uptake by IR-20 Rice
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, S SUBBIAH , K.M RAMANATHAN ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, R SURESH KUMAR ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, FRANCIS HONORA J. ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, G.V KOTHANDARAMAN ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: October 2023

The influence of lucerne hay soil as well as foliar application of the juice revea- led that soll application of lucerne hay significantly increased the N, P and K contents in the rice grain and straw samples over absolute control and lucerne juice spray. NPK plus lucerne hay soll applied pots registered higher nutrient contents in the grain and straw of IR 20 rice as well as uptake of the nutrients than the other treatments. The available N status in the post-harvest soil samples was higher under NPK plus lucerne hay soil applied pots and that of P under NPK plus three foliar application of lucerne juice treatments. Highest available K in the soil was noticed in the pots which received the treatment NPK plus lucerne hay soil application and one foliar spray of lucerno juice on 25th day of planting.
Programa de rádio Ecos do Pampa: Diálogo de saberes sobre plantas nativas
Authors: Severo Stefany Areva , Trevisan Adriana Carla Dias , Nescke Márcio Zamboni
Published: October 2023

O Bioma Pampa é um mosaico de paisagens campestres e florestais. Nas últimas duas décadas a biodiversidade intrínseca a esses ecossistemas vem sofrendo forte ameaça devido à pressão no uso da terra por atividades agropecuárias. Uma alternativa para essa realidade é sensibilizar a sociedade para valorização das espécies vegetais locais. Assim, o objetivo do trabalho foi estimular a conexão entre os conhecimentos científico e popular de espécies nativas do Pampa a partir de processos educomunicativos. O meio de comunicação utilizado para este estímulo foi um programa de rádio denominado “Ecos do Pampa”. Os resultados demonstram que os saberes populares têm maior ênfase nas informações sobre medicina e culinária e os conhecimentos científicos focam mais em dados ecológicos. Diante do diálogo, destaca-se a necessidade de fortalecimento de processos educomunicativos para fomentar o enlace entre os saberes.
Arte, Literatura e Saúde: o Bate-Papo Literário como espaço de cuidados online em tempos isolamento social decorrente da Covid-19
Authors: Oliveira Flávia Mazitelli de , Rodrigues Daniela Da Silva , Rezende Patrícia de Souza , Rezende Renato Cabral , Santos Josenaide Engracia dos
Published: October 2023

O Bate-papo literário on-line (BPL) foi uma proposta de construção de espaços virtuais de cuidado e de atenção à saúde da comunidade acadêmica, durante o período de isolamento social imposto pela Covid-19. As medidas de contenção como quarentena e distanciamento social podem gerar um impacto negativo na saúde mental das pessoas. O objetivo foi refletir sobre a iniciativa do BPL e sobre as potencialidades da arte literária como recurso de promoção de saúde e cuidado em espaços virtuais em tempos de Covid-19. A proposta foi construída por uma equipe interdisciplinar do Grupo de Trabalho em Prevenção e Promoção da Saúde. O BPL ocorria semanalmente por meio do aplicativo WhatsApp. As obras selecionadas para os debates foram: Ideias para Adiar o Fim do Mundo; Sejamos Todos Feministas; O Velho e o Mar; e O Sol na Cabeça. Para a análise dos textos gerados pelos debates foi utilizado o Software Iramuteq, que os apresentou de forma gráfica, em formato de nuvens de palavras. Os resultados transitaram pelo questionamento da noção de humanidade universal; do meio ambiente como um dos elementos centrais na vida; da igualdade e justiça de gênero; da violência urbana e invisibilidade social. Concluiu-se que a literatura tem o papel de atuar na emancipação das pessoas, auxiliando em questões sociais e no despertar da consciência crítica dos participantes. O BPL revelou-se um espaço de transformação e empoderamento, sobretudo de autocuidado e promoção de saúde da comunidade acadêmica.
Learning design of quadrilateral STEM-based through lesson study
Authors: Nursyahidah Farida , Albab Irkham Ulil , Mulyaningrum Eko Retno
Published: October 2023

Understanding quadrilateral and triangle material is still a problem for students. These problems occur because teachers did not design learning trajectories before they tough in the classroom, or they still did not apply innovative approaches and media in the learning process. Designing and developing a learning trajectory for the quadrilateral and triangle material as an activities series based on science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) using rubber-powered car projects through lesson study is the aim of this study. This design is referred to as a hypothetical learning trajectory in teaching quadrilateral and triangle material. This study used design research as a research method, which consists of three stages: preliminary design, design experiment, and retrospective analysis. The subject of this research was seventh-grade students at a state junior high school in Semarang City. Data were collected from various sources: pre- and post-test, student worksheets, interviews, documentation of photos, and video recording of the learning process. Data analyses through qualitative research about validity and reliability refer to the quality of the observation. This study result described the learning trajectory consisting of three activities, namely creating a rubber-powered car project, identifying the property and relation among quadrilaterals, and solving a contextual problem in the area and perimeter of quadrilaterals. This research indicated that a series of activities STEM-based designed through lesson study can make students understand material actively, joyfully, and meaningfully.
Drivers of interannual variations of ice age composition in sub-areas of the Barents Sea
Authors: Egorova E. S. , Lis N. A. , Mironov Ye. U.
Published: October 2023

The present study deals with assessing the impact of the factors that define the interannual variations of ice area of different age categories in the Barents Sea. For the analysis, a set of hydrometeorological and ice parameters was created, potentially influencing the age composition of the sea ice cover. Among these are the climate indices of the Arctic Oscillation, the Arctic Dipole, the Pacific-North American Oscillation, the North Atlantic Oscillation and the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation, as well as the surface air temperature, the ice cover in the previous months and the ice outflow on the sea ice in the Barents Sea. Based on the parameters above, statistical equations with high quality indicators have been obtained.

The statistical equations are presented for the period of maximum ice cover in April. The results are provided for three homogeneous sub-areas of the Barents Sea: western, northeastern and southeastern. It is found that the atmospheric circulation pattern is the driver of the interannual variations in the Barents Sea ice age composition. The ice amount of different age categories is also determined by the advection of warm Atlantic Waters, but to a lesser extent; this effect is especially pronounced in the western sub-area of the Barents Sea. Essentially, the contribution of the local parameters, such as the ice cover in the previous months, the distribution of surface air temperature and the sea ice outflow, is more pronounced in the interannual variations of the ice coverage, while the contribution of climate indices is more pronounced in the changes in the ice area of individual age categories in the Barents Sea.

Most of the models obtained are potentially applicable to forecasting the ice area of various age categories since their efficiency is more than 10 %, which satisfies the requirements for the quality of the long-term forecast method.
Dissolved silicon and nitrogen in glacial rivers and water of Blago bay (Russian Arctic, Novaya Zemlya): origin, variability and spreading
Authors: Borisenko G. V. , Polukhin A. A. , Flint М. V.
Published: October 2023

Hydrochemical studies of watercourses and the water area of Blagopoluchia bay (Novaya Zemlya, Arctic, Russia) have been carried out. The concentrations of nutrients in rivers and streams are higher than those in the water area of Blagopoluchia bay. It is shown that the concentration of silicon in constantly flowing rivers is 1–13 μM, the concentration of NO3 — 0.5–8, for small and temporary streams these values are higher and are in the range of 18–46 μM Si, 1–11 μM NO3– . The influence of streams and rivers flowing into Blagopoluchia Bay on the water area of the bay is local and extends to 1 km from the mouth, and does not influence the Kara Sea nutrient content.
ERKEN DEMİR ÇAĞI AVRASYA ARKEOLOJİSİ KONUSUNDA TÜRKİYE ÜNİVERSİTELERİNDEKİ LİSANSÜSTÜ TEZLERİN GÜNCEL DURUMU
Authors: SEVİNÇ Emre
Published: October 2023

Avrasya, Erken Demir Çağı’nda İskit, Sarmat, Saka, Yüeh-Chih, Hiung-Nu gibi Türk tarihinin temelini oluşturan siyasi grupların hâkim olduğu coğrafya durumundadır. Makale Yükseköğretim Kurulu, Ulusal Tez Merkezi sisteminde kayıtlı olan, Erken Demir Çağı Avrasya arkeolojisine odaklanmış lisansüstü tez çalışmalarını merkeze almaktadır. Çalışma bu konu üzerine 51 tez tespit etmiştir. Makalenin üç araştırma sorusu türü vardır. Bu türlerden ilki tezlerin yayın yıllarına, yayınlandıkları üniversite ve ana bilim dallarına, odaklandıkları coğrafyalara göre sayıları üzerinedir. İkinci araştırma sorusu türü tezlerin danışmanlarının Avrasya'nın Erken Demir Çağı arkeolojisi üzerine yaptırmış oldukları tez çalışmalarının sayısının durumu ve kendi doktora tezlerinin bu konu üzerine olup olmadığıdır. Üçüncü araştırma sorusu türü ise doktora tezi yazmış olan yazarların yüksek lisans tezlerini Avrasya arkeolojisi üzerine hazırlayıp hazırlamadıklarıdır. Makale, Türkiye’deki üniversitelerde Erken Demir Çağı Avrasya arkeolojisine odaklanmış lisansüstü tezlerin güncel durumunu analiz etmeyi, mevcut tezlerin durumunu tartışmayı ve bu alandaki boşlukları göstererek gelecekte yapılacak tez çalışmaları için araştırmacılara fikir vermeyi amaçlamaktadır.
The Ambraser Heldenbuch – A Major Compilation of Middle High German Narrative Poetry for Posterity Habsburg, German, or Austrian?
Authors: Classen Albrecht
Published: October 2023

In light of many attempts by recent scholars to come to terms with national concepts of literature, it is amazing to notice that even medieval and late medieval German literature is suddenly functionalized to support ideological, political purposes, so it seems. One of the major cultural-historical objects commonly referred to as the first major indicator of Austrian cultural identity was the famous Ambraser Heldenbuch, written by Hans Ried in Innsbruck on behalf of Emperor Maximilian I. After a critical review of a variety of approaches to the history of ‘Austrian’ medieval literature, this study examines closely what we can learn from the Ambraser Heldenbuch with regard to such a national reading of ‘Austrian’ in literary-historical terms.
An Economic Perspective of the Justice Digitalisation Process: The Questions of Efficiency and Equity
Authors: Castillo López José Manuel
Published: October 2023

The general problems of the Judicial Administrations in Europe, and particularly in Spain, are profound and diverse, but perhaps the most relevant and evident are the time delay in legal resolutions and the influence of economic conditions of users both regarding simple access to the Judicial Administration and in the very sense or result of different legal proceedings. In fact, one of the most serious deficiencies of the Spanish public administration is the notable opacity or scarce transparency for citizens and, as a result of this, the high level of corruption and the unequally distributed benefits thereof. This situation is of course transferred to the Judicial Administration, judges, lawyers and procuradors (formal representatives before the courts) via private proceedings. The digitalisation process of the Judicial Administration is bringing with it perceivable changes in the efficiency of the system, deriving from better access to information on legal proceedings on the part of citizens, deemed on the whole to be positive and, deriving from it, improvements in the functioning of the economic model. Nevertheless, on the side of iniquity as regards access to justice and legal resolutions, the “inequality of arms”, the available predictions and studies are inconclusive, putting forward, furthermore, serious concerns regarding the effect on legal guarantees and the right to honour and privacy of citizens. In this study, which is interdisciplinary in nature, I preferentially use the perspective and instruments of the Economic Analysis of Law to address and substantiate the aforementioned questions.The processes of digitalisation and artificial intelligence are topics of scientific, professional and popular relevance, particularly in the Judicial Administration. They are in reality complex matters and in my judgement are not being produced with the required rigour, at least in the public and private professional Judicial Administration sphere, not even in the terms and denominations employed, nor in the correlative concepts they seek to reflect. In this essay, after briefly analysing the starting premise and presenting the institutional framework in which these processes and correlative debates are taking place, I shall put forward a taxonomic proposal. I shall then analyse the effects it has on the efficiency and equity of the legal system and with a general reflection on the role of algorithms and artificial intelligence in modern society. I shall end with the diverse challenges that are being considered and the preventions that should be put in place prior to the application of the innovations in question. Keywords: corruption; digitalisation; efficiency; equity; Judicial System
Comparative Study between Recycled Fine and Coarse Aggregate Used in Roller Compacted Concrete Pavement
Authors: Khalid Mustafa Q. , Abbas Zena K.
Published: October 2023

To decrease the impact on the environment of building waste, the recycled aggregate may be used in various sustainable engineering applications, such as roller compacted concrete pavement (RCCP). This research examined how using recycled aggregate as a partial replacement for natural aggregate as coarse or fine affected the mechanical properties of roller-compacted concrete pavement. The recycled aggregate was crushed and sieved to coarse and fine aggregate before being used in the roller-compacted concrete pavement. Compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, and flexural strength were all evaluated after the samples were prepared at 28 and 90 days of curing. According to the study's findings, the partial replacement of coarse or fine aggregate with recycled aggregate by (10, 15 and 20%) by volume resulted in decreasing the mechanical properties and increasing the absorption and porosity of RCCP due to the contaminated cement paste on the surface of RCA when compared to the reference mix made with natural aggregate. Because the recycled aggregate contains un-hydrated cement particles, the results have improved after 90 days.
PROMISING ISSUES OF THE USE OF SPECIALIZED FOOD PRODUCTS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF WELDING AEROSOL
Authors:   FBSI «F.F. Erisman Federal Research Center for Hygiene» of Rospotrebnadzor, Sheenkova M.V. , Istomin A.V. , Vetrova O.V.
Published: October 2023

The article presents generalized and systematized results of modern fundamental research in the field of biochemistry, physiology of nutrition, considered from the standpoint of protecting the body of workers from the effects of welding aerosol with the help of therapeutic and preventive nutrition. The necessity of solving applied and fundamental problems of optimizing therapeutic and preventive nutrition in the practice of occupational medicine is substantiated.
Challenges and Attitudes of Iraq’s Kurdistan ESL University Students Towards Improving Oral Skills
Authors: Muhi Zubair Hamad , Dajang Innocent Nasuk
Published: October 2023

In many instances, English language poses great challenges to English as a second language learners, obviously due to the variations between English and the learners' second language. The paper looked intensively at the challenges and attitudes of Iraq's Kurdistan ESL University students towards improving their oral skills. The difficulties of oral skills exist in many institutions; students defied the obstacles during speaking; so, the study delved into the issues in this area. The study is quantitative. The data was collected from 63 participants selected from different institutions who utilized the survey questionnaire. The study was carried out in four educational institutions. The study used descriptive statistics and adopted tables and percentages to interpret the results. The results of this study indicated that the depression of students, apprehension, shyness, and lack of motivation made students unable to interplay with other mates in pair groups and perform activities. Teachers could not manage all activities in the classroom on their own. The results showed that lack of practice, chances, and motivation to speak in English classrooms were the most frequent obstacles for students learning to speak. Additionally, the methods and procedures employed in the lecture do not encourage students to utilize English. Thus, this study would assist university students in identifying the issues they encounter when learning to speak English and what they must do to overcome these obstacles.
Dasar Pemrograman
Authors: Syaputra Aldo Eko
Published: October 2023

Pemrograman adalah aktivitas memberikan perintah terhadap komputer untuk melakukan tugas-tugas tertentu menggunakan bahasa pemrograman. Bahasa pemrograman sendiri merupakan instruksi-instruksi yang dimengerti oleh komputer untuk melakukan tugas tertentu. Kumpulan tugas-tugas yang dapat dilakukan oleh komputer tersebut kemudian akan menjadi program atau perangkat lunak.
Pandangan Dasar Ekonomi Islam
Authors: anggita
Published: October 2023

Ekonomi Islam memandang bahwa kelangkaan bukanlah problem yang asasi dari ekonomi manusia.
THE EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATES, INFLATION, EXPORTS AND IMPORTS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN AUSTRIA 2000 - 2020
Authors: triyawan andi , izzaty sya'na sekar
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyse the effect of exchange rate, inflation, exports and imports on economic growth in Austria from 2000 to 2020. The method used in this research is multiple linear regression. Data on exchange rates, exports and imports are taken from the Worldbank (World Bank), Inflation data are taken from the IMF. The results showed that exchange rates, inflation, exports and imports had no effect together on economic growth in Austria. Similarly, partial testing of the exchange rate has a positive effect on economic growth in Austria, inflation has no significant effect on economic growth, the level of exports has no significant effect on the economic growth of this country, and imports have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in the country of GDP.
Fuzzy classification of countries according to their sustainable economic potential: application of the Solow-Swan and Green Solow models.
Authors: Quintero Anderson , Gomez Melva Ines , Gaitan Mercedes
Published: October 2023

The pollution and the progressive depletion of resources are global problems that affect all humanity, but their approach is affected by the different sociopolitical and economic conditions present in the different regions. Thus, the objective of this work is to implement and analyze a methodological structure based on the Solow/Green-Solow models that facilitates the identification and organization of countries according to their economic capacity and the polluting emissions associated with their development, with the purpose of promoting the application of more appropriate and effective solutions, considering the diversity of challenges faced by different economies. To achieve this objective, a preliminary guide is proposed to compare and group viable strategies in different territories, evaluating them according to the parameters established by the Solow-Swan and Green Solow models. For the recognition of the parameters, the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm has been used, the result of which is classified using the fuzzy artificial intelligence method known as c-means, which provides a category for the different countries. The key findings of this article highlight how the particularities of countries are influenced not only by their geographic location, but also by their level of income and the calculated elasticity related to product exports, together with their ecological potential. It also challenges the widely held belief that enrichment is linked to increased carbon emissions.
Geological evidence confirms the staircase patterns of Earth’s rotation deceleration from the Neoproterozoic to the Mesozoic Era
Authors: Huang He , Ma Chao , Sinnesael Matthias , Farhat Mohammad , Hoang Nam , Gao Yuan , Zeeden Christian , Zhong Hanting , Hou Mingcai , Wang Chengshan , Laskar Jacques
Published: October 2023

Due to tidal dissipation, the Earth’s rotation has been slowing down, but the past rates of this process remain subject of debate. Here we conducted a comprehensive cyclostratigraphic analysis of eight geological datasets to further constrain the Earth's rotation history from the Neoproterozoic to Mesozoic. Our results allow us to further test theoretical physical tidal models, and support a suggested stair-shaped Earth’s rotation deceleration pattern during 650-280 Ma, thereby increasing the Earth-Moon distance about 20,000 km and the length of solar day approximately 2.2 hours. Specifically, the high rate of Earth’s rotation deceleration from 650 Ma to 500 Ma can be attributed to the enhanced tidal resonance. In contrast, the unusually low tidal dissipation during 500-350 Ma has led to a flatter trend of Earth’s rotation deceleration, closely followed by another high rate of Earth’s rotation deceleration during 350-280 Ma. These changes in Earth’s rotation are closely linked to alterations in Earth's tectonic contexts and ocean tidal resonance. Hence, we speculate that there might be a relationship between the Earth's rotation and geological processes.
Flight quotas outperform focused mitigation strategies in reducing the carbon footprint of academic travel
Authors: Ben Ari Tamara , Lefort Gaëlle , Mariette Jérome , Aumont Olivier , Jeanneau Laurent , Santerne Alexandre , Spiga Aymeric , Philippe-Emmanuel Roche
Published: October 2023

The carbon footprint of academia has become a prominent concern and a burgeoning research area, with a notable focus on greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) from research-related travels. Mitigation strategies often promote alternatives, such as developing virtual communication or adopting sustainable transportation modes for short distances. While more ambitious strategies involving the transformation of research practices are increasingly discussed, these mitigation solutions are rarely subjected to rigorous quantitative assessments or meaningful comparisons. This study analyzes a unique database of about 130 000 travel segments by car, train and plane in 159 research entities across a wide array of disciplines in France. We investigate the patterns and associated carbon footprint of these research travels and explore a diversity of mitigation options. Our analysis shows that air travel overwhelmingly outweighs the carbon footprint of research travel, representing more than 96% of GHG emissions. Intercontinental flights are infrequent (less than 10% of all plane trips) but dominate GHG travel emissions, accounting for over 64% of total emissions. In contrast, domestic and continental flights are the most common but their mitigation potential by modal shift to train is limited (e.g. less than 15% for trips under 1000 km). Similar reductions can be achieved by targeting a small subset of travels, for example by modulating the frequency of conference attendance. The greatest and possibly most robust mitigation potential lies in combining modal shift with moderating air mileage (e.g. reducing travelled distance or number of flights). Strategies focusing on electrification or modal shifts for cars, proposed in official guidelines, are found to have negligible impact. In the absence of low-carbon alternatives for long-haul flights, we contend that only comprehensive strategies and policies which include moderating air travel distance or frequency can achieve a robust significant reduction in the GHG emissions from academic travel.