bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Zabójstwa honorowe jako przykład relatywizmu osobistych praw człowieka we współczesnych społeczeństwach wielokulturowych
Authors: Konopka Krzysztof
Published: July 2024

Zabójstwa „honorowe” wciąż są popełniane we współczesnym świecie, mimo wzrastającej świadomości na tematy związane z godnością osoby ludzkiej i przysługującymi jej prawami. Skala tego procederu jest niepokojąca, o czym świadczą dane statystyczne. We współczesnych społeczeństwach wielokulturowych dochodzi do przypadków usprawiedliwiania tych czynów w drodze tzw. obrony przez kulturę. Relatywizacja objawia się w braku podejmowania przez władze publiczne odpowiednich działań przeciwko, bagatelizowaniu lub usprawiedliwianiu powyższych i podobnych praktyk, w ten sposób wyrażając na nie co najmniej milczącą zgodę. Dziedzictwo kulturowe zasługuje na ochronę, jednak nie powinno się to odbywać kosztem praw człowieka, przysługujących każdemu, bez względu na kulturę z jakiej się wywodzi.
Oszacowanie zmian produktywności polskiego sektora przemysłowego
Authors: Myrgorodska Larysa
Published: July 2024

Celem artykułu jest oszacowanie zmian produktywności w przemysłach, w których podczas transformacji ustrojowej w Polsce nastąpiła likwidacja zakładów produkcyjnych w największej skali.
Badanie opiera się na zastosowaniu metody dekompozycji czynnikowej wartości dodanej brutto oraz wykorzystaniu indeksu Tornqvista do opisu wzrostu produkcji i postępu w modernizacji przemysłu w latach 1995–2017.
Badanie wykazało zmiany wzrostowe i relokacje czynników w wybranych przemysłach, a także potwierdziło tendencję do wzrostu polskiego sektora przemysłowego na poziomie zagregowanym w badanym okresie. Ograniczeniem analizy była koncentracja na przemysłach, w których likwidacja zakładów produkcyjnych osiągnęła najwyższy poziom. Aby przyznać, że nasze dociekania badawcze mają znaczenie z punktu widzenia potrzeb i wyzwań przyszłości, konieczne jest zbadanie zmian w innych branżach oraz porównanie wzorców wzrostu łącznej produktywności czynników produkcji TFP w innych krajach.
Niniejsze badanie przyczynia się do zrozumienia zmian produktywności w wybranych przemysłach polskiej gospodarki i dostarcza cennych spostrzeżeń dotyczących nowoczesnego zakresu jej rozwoju. Wskazanie kompleksowych rozwiązań regulacyjnych podkreśla znaczenie inwestycji w kapitał fizyczny i ludzki, relokacji zasobów do bardziej produktywnych branż i przedsiębiorstw, w celu przyspieszenia postępu w innowacyjności polskiego przemysłu oraz wypracowania jak najlepszej pozycji rynkowej.
Ocena ustawowych płac nauczycieli w Polsce w kontekście teorii pomiaru kapitału ludzkiego i godziwych wynagrodzeń
Authors: Oliwkiewicz Barbara
Published: July 2024

Zawód nauczyciela jest uznawany za jeden z zawodów zaufania publicznego. To właśnie nauczyciele wraz z rodzicami kształtują kapitał ludzki przyszłych pracowników. Osoba podejmująca się tej pracy powinna posiadać odpowiednie predyspozycje a także kompetencje, których bazą są kwalifikację kierunkowe oraz pedagogiczne. Praca nauczyciela jest odpowiedzialna, a bywa także stresująca. W szkołach podstawowych i przedszkolach zawód ten jest regulowany przez ustawę Karta Nauczyciela, która z kolei stanowi o tym, że pedagodzy powinni posiadać: wyższe wykształcenie oraz przygotowanie pedagogiczne, należytą wiedzę, odpowiednie zdrowie, a także, że powinni przestrzegać podstawowych zasad moralnych, ponieważ stanowią wzór dla uczniów.
Celem opracowania jest ocena godziwości ustawowych płac nauczycieli. Niestety, w ostatnich latach zawód ten jest bardzo zaniedbany i niedoceniany. Nauczyciele nagminnie porzucają pracę w szkole na rzecz biznesu, co w głównej mierze spowodowane jest nieadekwatnymi wynagrodzeniami dla tego zawodu. Dodatkowo frustracja i niepokój społeczny doprowadziły do zdeprecjonowania tej profesji, a to właśnie nauczyciel w szkole podstawowej ma znaczący wpływ na rozwój kapitału ludzkiego każdego z uczniów. Można stwierdzić, że to właśnie nauczyciele przyczyniają się do kształtowania wartości kapitału ludzkiego kolejnych pokoleń, które będą wchodzić na rynek pracy i mieć ogromny wpływ na rozwój gospodarki i społeczeństwa. Ich praca jest znacząca dla społeczeństwa i powinna być godziwie wynagradzana. Powinna, a nie jest. Aktualnie nauczyciel początkujący (absolwent studiów) jest wynagradzany na tym samym poziomie co 18-latek porzucający naukę i rozpoczynający pracę w sklepie, piekarni czy warsztacie samochodowym.
Implant Stability After Graftless Motor-Driven Crestal Sinus Elevation: A Cohort Study
Authors: Alzoubi Fawaz M. , AlRumaih Hamad S. , Alhumaidan Abdulkareem A. , Al-Sulimmani Woroud
Published: July 2024

Graftless motor-driven crestal sinus elevation may be a preferable alternative to conventional methods due to the reduction of postsurgical complications and lower cost. This prospective cohort study evaluated the stability of implants installed using this technique. Twenty-nine Straumann BLT (bone level tapered) implants in 29 patients were included in the sample. Average implant stability quotients (ISQ) were measured immediately after surgery (mean: 73.5 ± 9.2) and after a period of healing (mean: 77.1 ± 4.5) using resonance frequency analysis (RFA). There was a significant increase in implant stability after healing (P = .035). The healing duration did not significantly influence how implant stability increased (P =.373). The mean ISQ after healing was significantly higher than the clinically acceptable stability value of 65 ISQ (P < .001). Implant length and width were not significantly correlated with ISQ increase (P = .764 and P = .085, respectively). In addition, there were no significant differences in average ISQ values measured immediately postsurgery (at baseline) or after healing between implants with and without registered perforations during surgery (P = .118 and P = .366, respectively). The posthealing stability of 4 implants that did not achieve primary stability was not significantly less stable after the healing period than those that had achieved primary stability (P = .086). Moreover, the level of insertion torque significantly impacted implant stability immediately postsurgery (P < .001), but the ISQ values measured after healing were not significantly different based on the initial insertion torque values (P = .131). This study suggests that implants installed using graftless motor-driven crestal sinus elevation may achieve clinically acceptable stability as measured by RFA.
Students’ Educational Strategies in a Situation of Uncertainty
Authors: Vasiliev A. A. ,   Regional Public Foundation “New Life”, Merenkov A. V. ,   Ural Federal University
Published: July 2024

An urgent problem of the organization of students' education is the formation of their ability to overcome difficulties arising from the development of new knowledge. They are caused by the fact that the student periodically faces uncertain situations related to the fact that there are several options for solving problems that have arisen in his studies. The purpose of the article is to analyze the ways of behavior of a person in a situation when it is necessary to find the best course of action. Based on the materials of a sociological study of students of the Ural Federal University of Yekaterinburg, conducted in 2023, educational strategies used by them to reduce risks in a situation of uncertainty in achieving the desired results are shown. It is shown that a more adequate strategy is one that takes into account the individual's capabilities and ability to implement tasks related to obtaining professional knowledge, their implementation in practice. At the same time, it is proved that due to the peculiarities of some risks, which are associated with ignorance of all the outcomes of overcoming them, it is impossible to calculate possible negative results. It is possible to reduce the uncertainty in resolving the difficulties students face, but it is difficult to completely avoid risks.
Motivation of Student Volunteer Activity
Authors: Gulyaeva M. S. ,   Ministry of Education and Youth Policy Sverdlovsk region
Published: July 2024

World practice shows the widespread volunteering. Volunteering is aimed at providing voluntary assistance to people in solving their problems and increases the status of a person in society. In this regard, it is an urgent task to identify the factors that encourage students to engage in various forms of volunteering. During the research, an interdisciplinary approach was introduces to analyze the nature, content of volunteerism, and motivation of young people. The study used mixed sociological methods (online questionnaires and semi-structured interviews). According to the results of an empirical study, a complex motivation of student volunteers was proved, including both selfish motives and those that encourage selfless cooperation of people in solving common problems.
Memoria fotográfica de Putaendo en el fondo Rolando Videla Olguín: una experiencia desde el diseño y la participación sociocomunitaria
Authors: Herrera-Paredes Angela , Leal-Román Valentina
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo expone el resultado de investigación y puesta en valor del fondo fotográfico Rolando Videla Olguín (RVO), a través de una experiencia basada en el diseño y la participación sociocomunitaria, que permitió valorar un periodo determinado de la historia de un pueblo, específicamente, Putaendo (Chile). RVO fue un fotógrafo aficionado que se desempeñó en el ex Sanatorio Broncopulmonar de Putaendo y realizó un registro fotográfico único en su especie, de las dinámicas de la vida hospitalaria y cotidiana asociada al campo y las tradiciones folclóricas chilenas. Se trabajó con una metodología interdisciplinaria que pone en el centro al diseño en las acciones de salvaguarda, en lo concerniente al catastro, sistematización documental y participación ciudadana para la identificación, discusión, definición de atributos y valor de las fotografías representadas en el fondo. Los resultados permiten visualizar la importancia del diseño como mediador en la interacción con la comunidad para la definición de los atributos de la fotografía y la generación de nuevos contenidos en torno a ella. El análisis fotográfico del fondo permitió reflexionar sobre el sistema hospitalario desde otro punto de vista, entendiéndolo como un sistema normativo, pero también social. Las conclusiones resaltan la importancia del diseño participativo para dar una nueva resignificación y valor de los fondos.
Los objetos de la colonia: las artes y oficios en la ciudad de Tunja en el siglo XVI, un aporte a la historia del diseño latinoamericano
Authors: Fernández Samacá Martha
Published: July 2024

La motivación que originó este texto se basó en encontrar nuevos caminos para la historia del diseño latinoamericano desde su pasado colonial. La investigación abordó el estudio de las artes y oficios de la temprana época colonial, centrando su interés en aquellos que se instalaron en una ciudad como Tunja, fundación española de gran importancia para la conquista del territorio del Nuevo Reino de Granada en el siglo XVI y que actualmente se ubica en la zona centro de Colombia. La pregunta de investigación se basó en conocer cuál fue la influencia de los artífices o artesanos en la configuración de una ciudad encomendera como Tunja para atender las necesidades de quienes la habitaron durante la segunda mitad del siglo XVI, con el fin de establecer el funcionamiento de las artes y los oficios en la sociedad del momento. El problema se abordó a partir de una investigación histórica, en tres momentos metodológicos: i) definición de categorías; ii) búsqueda de documentos en el Archivo Histórico Regional de Boyacá desde los años 1550 a 1610, que correspondieron a los años de florecimiento de la ciudad; y iii) desarrollo histórico con la explicación y la comprensión de los procesos sociales en torno a la vida y la actividad de los artesanos. En conclusión, ellos y sus oficios fueron indispensables para la conquista, el control de territorio y la fundación de la ciudad. Dentro de la información referenciada sobre el arribo de estos a las Indias, se notó desde el inicio la demanda de carpinteros, albañiles, canteros y herreros como apoyo importante para la construcción de vivienda, herramientas para otros oficios y actividades propias de la economía colonial, a la que también se sumaron sastres, zapateros, plateros y herradores que llegaron a satisfacer un número importante de necesidades con interesantes objetos revelados por los documentos de archivo, cuya lectura se consideró una aproximación a la historia del diseño en la colonia.
Les expressions interrogatives-indéfinies en vietnamien
Authors: DAO Huy Linh
Published: July 2024

Cette contribution s’intéresse au comportement syntaxique et aux propriétés interprétatives des expressions interrogatives-indéfinies en vietnamien. Elle se propose de regarder de plus près les contextes dans lesquels ces termes peuvent recevoir une des deux lectures, interrogative ou indéfinie, et ceux où ils sont ambigus. Analysés comme des introducteurs de variable, ils sont liés par un opérateur, qui peut être local ou distant. En cas d’ambiguïté, la prosodie, en tant que lieur local au même titre que les lieurs morphosyntaxiques, peut être activée en dernier ressort pour faire ressortir la lecture interrogative.
Le syntagme génitival en wushi
Authors: HODIEB Liliane
Published: July 2024

Dans les théories traditionnelles du langage, la langue est faite de composantes bien distinctes, soumises à des représentations et à des procédés différents : c’est ainsi qu’on a la phonologie, la morphologie, la syntaxe, la morphosyntaxe, etc. La Morphologie Distribuée (Halle - Marantz, 1993) en revanche considère que la morphologie en particulier n’est pas confinée dans une seule composante mais selon elle processus morphologiques sont « distribués » ou répartis tout le long de la structure syntaxique. La Morphologie Distribuée prend sa source dans le Programme Minimaliste de Chomsky (1995) qui est lui-même un modèle dérivé de la théorie générative ou grammaire générative, développée au début des années cinquante. Le syntagme génitival du wushi, langue Grassfields bantu parlée au Cameroun anglophone, illustre bien la difficulté de distinguer les mots des phrases, et partant, devrait être décrit non pas en séparant de manière nette la morphologie de la syntaxe, mais bien au contraire en les associant, selon les principes de la Morphologie Distribuée. Il reste cependant, comme toute théorie, que la Morphologie Distribuée comporte des limites qu’il conviendra de relever.
¿El amor todavía hace parte de la vida buena?
Authors: Illouz Eva , Jaramillo Amaya Mateo
Published: July 2024

En lo que sigue voy a hablar solamente del amor en la modernidad, y si empecé por el Banquete de Platón fue para subrayar el hecho de que el amor ha estado conectado al discurso sobre las virtudes. Así, por todas estas razones, podemos afirmar que el amor ha sido parte de la vida buena, y que la mayoría de las teorías modernas de la vida buena no pueden prescindir de él (la vida buena se entiende aquí en el sentido aristotélico de las virtudes que conducen a una vida buena). Y, no obstante, es aquí donde la comunión entre filósofos y sociólogos debe desunirse. Es justo en este punto donde creo que las teorías filosóficas de la vida buena confunden lo descriptivo y lo normativo y no erigen su teoría normativa a partir de una comprensión empírica de la vida buena tal como realmente es vivida y practicada (y en su lugar proyectan ideales normativos en una realidad idealizada de la Antigüedad). Así que en lugar de hablar del amor como una especie de proyecto normativo que debería hacer parte de la vida buena, me gustaría examinar si el amor moderno en realidad nos brinda un marco con el cual se pueden construir tales teorías normativas.
Resonancia. Una sociología de la relación con el mundo, de Harmut Rosa (Alexis E. Gros, Trad.), 2020, Katz, 592 p.
Authors: Ramírez Echeverri Juan David
Published: July 2024

Resonancia. Una sociología de la relación con el mundo es un libro ambicioso con el que Hartmut Rosa, retomando una obra anterior suya (Alienación y aceleración, 2016), presenta un balance negativo de la modernidad, en el sentido de que, en lugar de las promesas de progreso y perfectibilidad de la Ilustración, nos encontramos con un mundo en el que predomina una vida carente de sentido, con los consiguientes sentimientos de apatía, tristeza, angustia y desesperación. Como una alternativa frente al estado y el  sentimiento de alienación que engloba lo anterior, Rosa plantea la posibilidad de un relacionamiento distinto con el mundo, con los otros y con nosotros mismos, a partir de la sistemática elaboración del concepto de resonancia.
El giro ético y el problema de la vida buena en la última generación de la teoría crítica
Authors: Correa Agurto Camilo G.
Published: July 2024

En este artículo se examinan las teorías inscritas en el denominado giro ético de la teoría crítica, iniciado por Honneth con su teoría del reconocimiento y continuado por Rosa y Jaeggi con sus respectivas concepciones de una  sociología de la vida buena en la forma de la resonancia y una concepción dialéctico-pragmática de los procesos de emancipación de las formas de vida. El propósito principal es distinguir el lugar de la dimensión ético-afectiva de la vida buena, respecto de las tradiciones normativas ético-abstinentes, orientadas más bien por un concepto de justicia.
Paisagens fragmentadas: aspectos do processo de transformações da estrutura da paisagem na Bacia do Alto Rio Cuiabá (1985 e 2022)
Authors: Tarachuk Marcelo Luiz Perini , Godoy Jeane Aparecida Rombi de , Paula Diana Carolina Jesus de , Souza Natallia Sanches e
Published: July 2024

A Bacia do Alto Rio Cuiabá (BARC) compreende uma importante fonte para o fornecimento de água da Região Metropolitana do Vale do Rio Cuiabá e passou por grandes transformações no período compreendido entre os anos de 1985 e 2022, em especial a conversão do uso e ocupação do solo para atividades de caráter antrópico. Representa de forma contundente o modelo de ocupação adotado na porção mais ocidental do Cerrado Brasileiro e concomitantemente um polo por onde se disseminou a ocupação da Floresta Amazônica, em especial a região Norte do Estado de Mato Grosso. Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar as mudanças ocorridas na BARC ao fazer uma análise comparativa entre o mapa da série MapBiomas coleção 8 do início e do fim da série histórica disponível (1985-2022), através da comparação métrica da diversidade da estrutura da paisagem utilizando-se de programas baseados em Sistemas de Informações Geográficas (SIG). Os objetivos específicos compreendem a elaboração de mapas temáticos contendo as classes de uso e ocupação do solo em imagem raster e a avaliação das métricas da paisagem utilizando-se o software Fragstats©. Para isso foram efetuadas análises das métricas com a utilização do programa Fragstats© sobre as imagens raster da BARC. Por fim concluiu-se que ocorreu um processo de conversão de formações Florestais e Savânicas que foram substituídas por culturas agrícolas e a expansão de áreas urbanizadas, alterando a composição da estrutura de paisagem através do processo de fragmentação e retalhamento das manchas naturais.
Casarão cotia: uma proposta de hospedagem e conservação em Poconé – MT
Authors: Ravache Rosana Lia , Takimoto Emili Sayuri , Campos Daniel
Published: July 2024

O Casarão Cotia, antiga fazenda de criação de gado, produção de leite e carnes, é uma construção histórica de grande importância cultural tanto para a população local quanto para o Estado de Mato Grosso. Localizada em Cangas, distrito de Poconé, a 79 Km da capital, Cuiabá, a edificação histórica foi protegida pela Secretaria Estadual de Cultura de Mato Grosso (SEC). na esfera municipal em 2007. e passou por algumas restaurações. A falta de manutenções preventivas e constantes provocaram o abandono e contribuíram com o aparecimento de patologias e deteriorações na arquitetura original do patrimônio histórico. Nesta proposta projetual são propostas intervenções no imóvel existente, incluindo os ambientes que não seguiram a arquitetura original nas revitalizações realizadas, visando implantar um hotel-fazenda histórico que contribuirá diretamente com o turismo e com a memória cultural de Cangas e de Mato Grosso.
Antibody and TDP-43 RNA aptamer dual staining to detect patterns of co-pathology in FFPE-preserved human tissue, as described in Rifai et al., 2024 (Brain Pathology): A SOP and tick-sheet. v1
Authors: M Waldron Fergal , Rifai Olivia , Gregory Jenna
Published: July 2024

Here we provide a SOP to outline the correct procedures to dual stain FFPE human tissue for, 1) pathological TDP-43 protein, along with 2) any other protein of interest, with the aim of visualising protein of interest histology in the context of TDP-43 pathology. This protocol can be implemented for dual staining of any rabbit or mouse primary detection antibody (using the Novolink Polymer Detection System), with our TDP-43 RNA aptamer (biotinylated) as published in ActaNeuropathologica here https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00401-024-02705-1 in Spence and Waldron et al., 2024. The resulting dual stain will show brown chromogen (detecting the target of the primary antibody) with red chromogen (detecting TDP-43 pathology with our TDP-43 RNA aptamer. Reference for citations of this method Clinicopathological analysis of NEK1 variants in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Olivia M. Rifai, Fergal M. Waldron, Danah Sleibi, Judi O’Shaughnessy, Danielle J. Leighton*, Jenna M. Gregory*‡ (2024). Brain Pathology doi: 10.1111/bpa.13287 (in press at the time of publication of this SOP) *equal contributions, ‡corresponding author. Antibody and TDP-43 RNA aptamer dual staining to detect patterns of co-pathology in FFPE-preserved human tissue, as described in Rifai et al., 2024 (Brain Pathology): An SOP and tick-sheet. Fergal M. Waldron, Olivia M. Rifai, Jenna M. Gregory‡, (2024). Protocols.io 2024; doi: tbc ‡corresponding author
Research on nonlinear corrosion law of epoxy coating on steel bridges based on image processing
Authors: Zhang Yi ,   Department of Engineering and Management, International College, Krirk University, Bangkok, Thailand, Su Tian ,   Department of Engineering and Management, International College, Krirk University, Bangkok, Thailand
Published: July 2024

This paper adopted the accelerated corrosion test method to study the corrosion law of epoxy coatings on steel bridges. An image processing algorithm based on MATLAB was used to perform grayscale conversion, normalized histogram drawing, and binary image processing on the surface morphology images of coated specimens. Four coated specimens were prepared and placed in the cyclic accelerated corrosion environment. The coated specimens were subjected to the accelerated corrosion test for 90 days, observed changes in coating thickness and corrosion area rate and analyzing the corrosion laws of epoxy coatings in different corrosion environments. Using image processing technology to process images of coating corrosion and analyze the corrosion mechanism of coatings. The research results indicate that the corrosion rate of epoxy coatings exhibits a non-linear corrosion law of slow corrosion in the early stage and accelerated corrosion in the middle and later stages. The corrosion rate of epoxy coatings in saltwater corrosive environments is faster than in freshwater corrosive environments. Based on the corrosion laws and mechanisms of coatings, a nonlinear corrosion function model for epoxy coatings on steel bridges under different accelerated corrosion environment was established, which has a high correlation with experimental data
Enhancing the seismic performance of a concentrically braced reinforced concrete frame using an I-shaped shear link made of low yield point steel
Authors: Hadidi Sara ,   Department of Civil Engineering, University of Kurdistan, Sanandaj, Iran, Kontoni Denise-Penelope N. , Karimi Imran ,   Department of Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, University of the Peloponnese, 26334 Patras, Greece,   Department of Civil Engineering, University of Tabriz, Tabriz, Iran
Published: July 2024

The experience of previous earthquakes has shown that reinforced concrete frames are susceptible to earthquake damage; therefore, several techniques have been suggested by researchers to enhance their efficiency. Although the reinforcement of RC frames with concentric braces does enhance the frame's stiffness and lateral resistance, it does not have much effect on its ductility. Hence, in this article, an I-shaped shear link as a damper is investigated with the aim of strengthening RC frames. This damper designed for ease of production and post-earthquake replacement, not only improves the frame's stiffness and resistance, but also augments its ductility and plastic behavior. Considering that the damage is expected to be limited in the damper, other structural components will remain in the elastic region. Although the addition of such dampers increases the ductility, it reduces the stiffness of the system. To compensate for this weakness, the damper using low yield point (LYP) steel is discussed and investigated. Furthermore, the effect of the thickness of the damper flanges on the seismic behavior of the frame is examined. The results show that the use of LYP steel in the construction of the studied shear damper can improve the stiffness and resistance of the reinforced concrete frame as well as the amount of energy dissipation. However, the mere use of LYP steel does not guarantee the improvement of the frame's behavior, and this is subject to the thickness of the damper’s flanges.
The Effect of Airline's ESG Management on Corporate Reputation, Corporate Image, and Relationship Continuance Intention
Authors:   People & Global Business Association, Yunyoung Kim Yunyoung Kim , Wooje Cho Wooje Cho
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the impact of airline ESG management on corporate reputation, corporate image, and relationship continuance intention of domestic airlines.
Design/methodology/approach: The data for this study were collected by distributing 300 self-completion ques-tionnaires online, and a total of 211 questionnaires were collected, and 201 questionnaires, excluding 10 non-re-sponses, were used for empirical analysis. Frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, and regression analysis were conducted to test the hypotheses of the study.
Findings: Among the ESG management factors of airlines, this study found that environment and governance had a significant positive impact on corporate image and relationship continuance intention. The study also found that social and corporate governance had a significant positive effect on corporate reputation.
Research limitations/implications: This study is limited by the fact that the data was collected only from domestic travelers. In addition, there may be differences in ESG management activities between FSCs and LCCs, so a follow- up study is needed to extend this study and compare the differences in ESG management between FSC and LCC.
Originality/value: Given the lack of research on airline ESG management, this study analyzes the factors of airline ESG management and demonstrates the importance of ESG management by evaluating companies from a consumer perspective. It also identifies the relationship between airline ESG management and corporate reputation, corporate image, and relationship continuance intention from a corporate marketing perspective, and suggests effective meas-ures for airlines to achieve sustainable growth.
Review of Accounting and Auditing Practices of Foreign Exchange Transactions in Russian Organizations (In Russ.)
Authors: Kalachev M. A. ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Kulikova P. A. ,   Russian University of Transport (MIIT)
Published: July 2024

The article is written on the topical topic of accounting and currency control in the context of modern globalization and the rapid growth of cross-border financial flows. The study provides an overview of promising areas for the development of the currency control system, including the introduction of innovative technologies, international harmonization of the regulatory framework and the creation of favorable conditions for financial innovation. The research methodology is represented by a number of general scientific approaches and also by some special research methods. As a result of the conducted research, the main challenges and problems of the development of accounting and currency control in Russia due to modern trends towards globalization have been identified. In terms of discussing the results of the study, special attention is paid to the specifics of accounting and auditing of foreign exchange transactions of organizations in Russian practice. In conclusion, the article summarizes the results of the study and its discussion, draws con-clusions about the prospects for the development of currency control in Russia, and indicates promising areas of research on this topic.
Quality Metrics of Legal Texts (In Russ.)
Authors: Iurev R. N. ,   ITMO University, Bessmertny I. A. , Gruzdeva A. S. ,   ITMO University,   ITMO University
Published: July 2024

The article explores the potential of using generative artificial intelligence systems to create legal texts and support legal activities. An experimental study was conducted using ChatGPT and YandexGPT systems. New quality metrics for evaluating the generated legal texts are introduced, which significantly differ from traditional text assessment methods. The focus is on the substantive aspects of legal documents and their suitability for practical application. The research results indicate that current AI systems can generate texts that may be useful in legal practice, though they require further refinement.
Effectiveness of 3D visualization technologies in planning and performing reconstructive plastic surgeries in patients with elbow contractures caused by ossification
Authors: Petlenko Irina S. , Fedyunina Svetlana Y. , Aliyev Alimurad G. , Bilyk Stanislav S. , Zakhmatov Nikita S. , Shubnyakov Igor I.
Published: July 2024

Background. Open reconstructive plastic surgeries are the most radical method of treating patients with elbow contractures caused by ossification. However, these surgeries pose a serious problem due to the large number of unsatisfactory results.
The aim of the study is a comparative assessment of the effectiveness between standard techniques and 3D visualization technologies in the surgical treatment of patients with elbow contractures caused by ossification.
Methods. Using random number generation, all patients (n = 71) were randomized into two groups. The first group included 34 patients with elbow contractures caused by ossification that underwent surgical intervention using 3D technologies to assess the ossification process. The second group enrolled 37 patients with a similar nosology that underwent standard examination and surgical treatment. The results were evaluated intraoperatively and 180 days after the surgery. The data were obtained from primary medical records and further survey.
Results. The application of new planning technology and tactics for onstructive plastic surgeries made it possible to reduce the surgery time by 1.2 times (p0.05), reduce blood loss by 1.3 times (p0.05) and increase the relative number of patients with sufficient movement volume by 10.6% (p0.05). The assessment of various performance parameters (range of motion, pain syndrome, quality of life etc.) showed that after 6 months in the main group, the relative number of patients with problems related to the operated joint was significantly lower than in the control group: 20.5% vs 84.7% (p0.05).
Conclusions. The data obtained indicate that the use of the new technique for planning and performing reconstructive plastic surgery in patients with elbow contractures caused by ossification contributes to a less invasive intervention and achievement of better intraoperative and medium-term treatment results.
Application of the modernized wavelet transform to highlight the dynamics of changes in the duration of intervals during electrocardiogram diagnostics
Authors: Alali Charif , Balalkin Dmitry A.
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular diseases represent the leading cause of mortality worldwide [1]. A significant proportion of medical diagnoses are based on the evaluation of characteristic points in the electrocardiographic signal. For example, two important time intervals are P–R and Q–T, which have a significant impact on the patient’s health status [2].
However, the detection of minimal changes in amplitudes and intervals between waves over time is challenging through visual inspection alone. The difficulty is compounded by the lack of a clear-cut rule for determining the beginning and end of the Q–T interval, and the fact that the duration of the intervals varies with each heartbeat [3].
AIM: The study aimed to develop an algorithm to highlight the dynamics of interval duration changes when analyzing electrocardiographic signals.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The wavelet transform serves as a valuable analytical tool. Its ability to decompose signals into well-localized basis functions makes it well suited to distinguish electrocardiographic waves from noise [4]. Furthermore, its ability to change the scale allows for the detection of various local inhomogeneities in the electrocardiographic signal, as well as their durations.
One of the main problems in using wavelet transform is the choice of the mother function. In this paper, we propose to use Hermite transform [5], due to which a mother function of arbitrary shape can be designed, which improves the detection efficiency. Moreover, the Hermite transform can be applied to the authentic electrocardiographic signal recording, ensuring the retention of the distinctive attributes of the patient’s signal.
RESULTS: The result of the algorithm is a set of rhythmograms, each of which traces the changes over time of intervals of the electrocardiographic signal, for example, P–R or Q–T. The rhythmogram is a stochastic characteristic that allows estimation of the dispersion of Q–T intervals even during short time intervals and when changing the level of physical activity. This is why, by applying the statistical apparatus, it is possible to quantify the diagnostic efficiency of the proposed processing algorithm.
CONCLUSIONS: The paper presents the main conclusions of the algorithm and the results of processing model electrocardiographic signals.
Anthropomorphic abdominal aortic phantoms for computed tomography angiography
Authors: Guseva Anastasia V. , Kodenko Maria R.
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: Anthropomorphic vascular test objects are an important tool for improving computed tomography angiography studies, as they allow avoiding the impact of radiation exposure on the patient. The presented work is a continuation of the research in the field of development and implementation of the system of pulse blood flow simulation of vessels for computed tomography angiography studies. Based on the results of successful validation of the experimental test bench using simplified test objects [1], the work on creation of anthropomorphic test objects of the abdominal aorta imitating normal and aneurysmatically dilated vessels was initiated and carried out.
AIM: Creation of anthropomorphic test objects of the abdominal aorta from materials that simultaneously mimic the biomechanical and X-ray properties of the real vessel.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Publicly available computed tomography data of patients were selected to create anthropomorphic test objects [2]. 3D Slicer software was used to segment studies containing normal and aneurysmatically dilated abdominal aortic lumen. The models obtained during segmentation were processed using Autodesk Meshmixer computer-aided design system. Model preparation for printing was performed using Polygon X computer-aided design system. The models were printed from water-soluble plastic using Picaso X PRO 3D printer. The resulting model was used as the basis for creating a test object using the smearing method. In order to ensure uniform thickness of the vessel wall, a structure, which is a rotating frame with adjustable speed, was developed. A combination of silicone matrix and reinforcing threads was used as a tissueimitating material with the required X-ray and biomechanical properties [3].
RESULTS: Anthropomorphic test objects were made for cases of normal and aneurysmatically dilated abdominal aortic lumen in 1:3 and 1:1 scale. A technological process of material application was developed, which made it possible to obtain a uniform layer of material over the entire volume of the model.
CONCLUSION: The results are intended for the development of computed tomography angiographyusing anthropomorphic test objects that allow taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient. Further development of the project involves testing of the obtained test objects within the framework of computed tomography angiography research using a device simulating pulse blood flow.
Using neural networks for non-invasive determination of glycated hemoglobin levels, illustrated by the application of an innovative portable glucometer in clinical practice
Authors: Poliker Ekaterina E. , Koshechkin Konstantin A. , Timokhin Alexander M. , Klyukina Ekaterina V. , Belyakova Ekaterina D. , Brovko Artem M. , Lalayan Alina S. , Ermolaeva Alexandra S.
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND: In the last decade, there has been a significant increase in interest in non-invasive monitoring of blood glucose levels [1]. This is driven by the desire to reduce patient discomfort, as well as the risk of infections associated with traditional invasive methods [2]. Raman spectroscopy, considered as a promising approach for non-invasive measurements [3], combined with machine learning, has the potential to lead to more accurate and faster diagnostic methods for conditions related to glucose imbalances [4].
AIMS: Development and validation of a new portable glucometer based on Raman spectroscopy using machine learning methods for non-invasive determination of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) levels.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was conducted on a sample of 100 volunteers of different age groups and genders, with varying health statuses, including individuals with type 1 and type 2 diabetes and those without diabetes. To collect data, we used a portable device developed by us, based on the registration of Raman spectra with laser excitation at 638 nm. The data were analyzed using Support Vector Machine neural networks.
RESULTS: After processing the spectroscopic measurements using Support Vector Machine, the system showed sensitivity (95,7%) and specificity (84,2%) in determining HbA1c levels comparable to traditional methods such as high-performance liquid chromatography. It was found that the algorithm is sufficiently adaptive and can be used across a wide range of skin types, regardless of the age and gender of the participants. The results suggest the possibility of using the developed device in clinical practice.
CONCLUSION: The developed portable glucometer based on Raman spectroscopy combined with machine learning algorithms could be a promising step towards non-invasive and continuous monitoring of glycemic levels in patients with diabetes.
Management of Adaptational Customer Focus Subjects of the Tourist Sector in Conditions Actions of the Mobilization Factor
Authors: Shchepakin Mikhail B. ,   Kuban State Technological University, Khandamova Eva F. , Zhamankulova Diana S. , Petrichenko Grigory S. ,   Kuban State Technological University,   Kuban State Technological University,   Kuban State Technological University
Published: July 2024

The relevance of the study is determined by the need to accumulate and implement the adaptive potential of business in those areas of the economy that can act as drivers of economic growth in regional entities within the boundaries of the fields of consumer loyalty formed by their subjects for various goods and services, allowing them to satisfy the needs and desires of different directions. The hospitality industry and its tourism sector, being a complex field of activity, becomes the key to increasing the image stability of territorial entities and the country as a whole. The development of this area is determined by the influence of various factors and requires rational change management and government regulation to build interests-balanced interactions between subjects of various types of activities that determine the country’s acquisition of economic sovereignty in accordance with the requirements of the mobilization stage of the orientation of the national economy. Regulation of innovation and investment activities of business in the tourism sector in the vector of solving problems of increasing adaptive customer focus must be carried out, focusing on the state of its adaptive potential and the ability of business entities to respond to external challenges and internal contradictions, responding with rational changes in the marketing and behavioral contour of the relationships being built between the authorities , the business community and consumers of services. The purpose of the study is to develop a methodological approach to managing adaptive customer focus in the tourism business in the conditions of the mobilization stage of economic transformation. Its implementation within the framework of the developed model for its management in the regional economy accumulates the influence of various factors reflecting different facets of the functioning of the tourism industry, and allows for the formation of rational management and regulatory influences at different levels on the implementation of innovative changes in the activities and development of subjects of this sphere through reaching consensus between participants in relations in the interests of giving impetus to subjects of various industry segments to increase economic growth.
A Social Worker in Today’s World – Role and Opportunities for Support
Authors: Dacka Monika
Published: July 2024

In recent years, there has been a noticeable dynamism and variety in the occurrence of social problems. In addition to the common difficulties of helplessness, poverty and unemployment, new ones are emerging. They are linked to information overload, addictions and the loss of social relationships. The way society functions is also strongly influenced by conflicts and economic problems, such as the armed conflict in Ukraine, rising inflation and the progressive impoverishment of society. Recently, there has also been a significant diversification of society on a political, religious, philosophical and cultural level. The role and tasks of social workers are not indifferent to the changes taking place in the world. The need to improve, update and broaden their knowledge is increasingly expected from this professional group. Emerging new social problems and research in the field of assistance activities show the need for new opportunities to develop, educate and support social workers. The aim of the article is to try to show the changing role of a social worker and the importance of developing moral values, new skills and problem-solving strategies. It is also important to recognize the role of the support that should be provided for this professional group.
Holistic Care of the Oncologically Ill Senior Citizen and His Family – a Space for Social Work
Authors: Pawlas Sabina
Published: July 2024

The epidemiology of cancer leaves no illusions that the coming decades we will see a further increase in the incidence of cancer and that, due to the aging of the population, the population of seniors with oncological diseases will expand rapidly. It is in the over-60s that approximately 70% of cancers are diagnosed. Responding to the unique needs of oncology patients in late adulthood and their families requires an efficient, holistic support system. In addition to medical staff, professionals prepared to provide comprehensive non-medical support play an essential role. For many people, not only single people but entire families, the social worker is an indispensable source of multifaceted support in illness. The research aimed to discern what activities are carried out in social work practice with oncological patients. The study used an in-depth interview with 20 social workers in the Silesian Voivodeship. The data collected allows us to describe the psychosocial, environmental and functional interventions social workers carry out to support people undergoing cancer treatment. Seniors are an important group among them. Undertaken in the residential environment, at different stages of the disease trajectory and life cycle, they show the resources of social work in realizing a holistic model of support for the patient and his/her family.
A francia muskétás: Pierre Bourdieu hatása a kortárs szociológiára című tematikus blokkhoz
Authors: Dupcsik Csaba , Takács Erzsébet Klára
Published: July 2024

Bourdieu halálának 20. évfordulójáról megemlékezve rendezték az ELTE TáTK Társadalomelmélet Tanszéke B+20 című konferenciáját, 2022. december 2-án. A Socio.hu Társadalomtudományi Szemle tematikus blokkja ezen konferencia előadásaiból írt, anonim lektorálási folyamat során elfogadott tanulmányait tartalmazza.
En torno a la ubicación constitucional del derecho a la vida familiar de los extranjeros
Authors: López Ulla Juan Manuel
Published: July 2024

El TC considera que los derechos a la vida familiar y a la reagrupación familiar no están protegidos por el art. 18.1 CE, que garantiza el derecho a la intimidad personal y familiar, sino por el art. 10.1 CE, que garantiza el libre desarrollo de la personalidad, y por el art. 39.1 y 4, que ordenan la protección social, económica y jurídica de la familia. Esta jurisprudencia no coincide con la del TEDH, ni con la del TJUE, que por vía interpretativa reconoce el derecho a la intimidad personal y familiar y el derecho a la reagrupación familiar junto al derecho de toda persona «al respeto de su vida privada y familiar» (arts. 8.1 del Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos [CEDH] y 7 de la Carta de los Derechos Fundamentales de la Unión Europea [CDFUE]). Esta posición divergente, que prescinde del criterio hermenéutico que en materia de derechos ordena el art. 10.2 CE, presenta, no obstante, algunas fracturas que permiten pensar en una posible confluencia futura de esta doctrina.