bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Case Study of How Visually Impaired Learners Acquire Language
Authors: Tran Thi Minh Phuong , Pho Phuong Dzung
Published: August 2020

The field of second language acquisition has grown enormously in the past decades. Many studies have been done on how learners acquire English as a second language; however, research on how visually impaired learners acquire English as a second or foreign language has been relatively scarce. It is even more difficult to find such studies in Vietnam. Based mainly on in-depth interviews with two visually impaired Vietnamese adults who have been successful in acquiring English, the present study seeks to answer two main questions: (1) How Vietnamese visually impaired learners acquire English as a second language; (2) What difficulties they have in learning English, and how they overcome their difficulties. The findings of the present study can contribute to the theory of second language acquisition and language teaching. The study can also provide strategies for practicing and learning a language not only for visually impaired learners but also for second language learners in general.
The effect of manganese(II) excess on growth and antioxidant status of barley seedlings
Authors: Simonova O. A. , Simonov M. V. , Tovstik E. V.
Published: August 2020

Manganese belongs to the group of heavy metals, which at high concentrations can have a negative effect on plant development. Typical soils of the Kirov region are acid podzolic and sod-podzolic soils, which are characterized by high content of manganese compounds available for plants. Studied was the effect of manganese(II) ions at the concentrations of 30.0, 60.0 and 90.0 mg/l on the growth and antioxidant activity (AOA) of the superoxide dismutase enzyme (SOD) in the organs of 7 and 14-day-old barley plants grown in aquatic culture. Varieties and forms of barley 346-09, 29-11, Farmer 198-12, Forward and Bionik, resistant to acidic soils (Al3 +, H+) served as objects for the research; Belgorodskij 100 variety was used as standard. When manganese was added to the solution for growing, a decrease in root length and an increase in AOA of SOD in plant roots were noted. It was concluded that increased concentrations of manganese had an effect on the morphometric parameters and on AOA SOD of barley seedlings. It has been established that increasing the dose of manganese in the solution for growing leads to a decrease in the length of the roots. AOA SOD varied in different organs of plants of some varieties, and its more significant change in the experiment compared with the control was revealed in the roots. Judging by morphometric indicators, the Belgorodskij 100 variety was the least resistant to Mn2+ ionic toxicity, the root length of which in the control was 15.7±0.4 cm, and in the experiment 13.2±0.3; 12.2±0.1; 11.5±0.3 cm in accordance with the dose of manganese 30, 60 and 90 mg / l. According to the level of AOA SOD, the most sensitive variety was Farmer 198-12, its change of AOA SOD in the roots (% of control) was 158.8; 167.2 and 169.4% in accordance with the dose of manganese 30.0; 60.0 and 90.0 mg / l (AOA SOD in the control was 52.4±0.4%; in the experiment 83.2±2.2; 87.6±2.0 and 88.7±0.6, respectively), and in the shoots ˗ 121.0; 128.3 and 125.6 %, respectively (66.7±7.9 % in the control and 80.7±0.5; 85.6±1.4; 83.8±0.6 % in the experiment in accordance with the dose of Mn 2+).
Study of soft wheat varieties in the southern part of the Volga-Vyatka region
Authors: Ivanova I. Yu.
Published: August 2020

The article provides the results of studying the varieties of spring soft wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) of various ecological and geographical groups in the conditions of the Chuvash Republic for 2016-2019. The objects of the study were presentedby 72 varieties and variety samples of spring soft wheat of Russian and foreign selection (Belarus, Canada, USA, Kazakhstan,Germany, Poland, Ukraine and Australia). The Simbircit variety zoned in the Volga-Vyatka region (Russia) was used asstandard. Low adaptability of most of the studied varieties to the soil and climate conditions of the region due to the strongvariability of yield was established. Two Russian varieties Arhat and Icarus with a relatively high coefficient of adaptability(0.71-0.72) exceeded the standard variety in yield by 0.68 and 0.67 t/ha or 18.2 and 18.0 %, respectively. By productive bushiness (53.8-61.5 % higher than the standard), Binni (Australia), Mercana and Omskaya 41 (Russia) were distinguished; byplant height (10.6-14.7 %) – Ekada 113, Mercana and Yulia (Russia); by ear length (13.4-22.0 %) – Mutant ostistyj (Belarus),Raduga and Mis (Russia); by the number of grains in the ear (25.3-34.3 %) – Icar, Ekaterina and Agata (Russia); by weightof grains in the ear (14.8 %) – Arhat and Ekada 113 (Russia); by weight of 1000 grains (4.5 % higher than the standard) –Margarita (Russia). Twelve varieties with strong relation between yield and elements of productivity (R ˃ 0.7) have been selected.
Study of combining ability of meadow clover varieties for breeding purposes in the conditions of the Volga-Vyatka region
Authors: Arzamasova E. G. , Popova E. V. , Gripas' M. N.
Published: August 2020

The article presents the results of research work on the assessment of general combining ability (GCA) and specificcombining ability (SCA) in 14 varieties of meadow clover (Trifolium pratense L.) of various ecological and geographicalorigin (Russia, Belarus). The study was aimed at identifying the best varieties according to productivity indicators for inclusion into the breeding process in the conditions of the Volga-Vyatka region. The study of initial cultivars and their hybridforms F1 was carried out in the field experiment of 2009 with two-year use of grass stand (2010, 2011). The characteristics ofcultivars according to the main morphological and biological characteristics (winter hardiness, length of the vegetative period, plant height, grass stand vigour) and economically significant indicators (collection of raw and dry phytomass, seed yield)in comparison with the zoned Dymkovsky variety are given. All varieties showed high winter hardiness in the conditions of theKirov region (more than 79 %). By productivity of green mass the varieties Karmin, Trio, Stodolich (Russia) were selected.They provided significantly high productivity for 2 years of grass stand use (5.52-5.81 kg/m2, +2.01-2.30 kg/m2to standard)and were characterized by medium value of GCA (104.2-109.6 %) and very high SCA (123.7-139.3 %). According to the totalcollection of dry phytomass, the best varieties were Karmin and Gefest (Russia) with a significantly high level of productivity(1.28; 1.29 kg/m2, +0.49; 0.50 kg/m2to standard), medium GCA (102.4; 103.2 %) and very high SCA (133.3; 134.4 %). By seedyield, the most productive Russian varieties are Stodolishchensky, Trio and Svetlyachok (74.2-82.6 g/m2, +8.8-17.2 g/m2tostandard) with very high GCA (125.5-139.8 %) and SCA value of medium and high level (106.6-118.7 %). According to theresults of the study, for further breeding work the following meadow clover cultivars of Russian research institutes breeding were included as components of new polycross populations: early-matured Karmin and Trio, late-matured Gefest andSvetlyachok.
Dependence of yield and quality of soybean grain on macro and micro fertilizers against the background of liming aftereffect
Authors: Prokina L. N.
Published: August 2020

The article presents the results of research performed in a field stationary experiment on leached chernozem. In soy sowings of the Mageva variety, studied was the effectiveness of joint and separate application of various doses of mineral fertilizers and chelated form of microfertilizers (ZhUSS-2) in variants with soil previously limed in 0.5 and 1.0 h.a. The analysis of crop yield showed that the value of this indicator was significantly influenced only by mineral fertilizers, which provided an increase from 0.05 to 0.37 t/ha. as compared to the variant without fertilizers (0.89 t/ha, LSD05 0.05 t/ha). An increase in the level of nitrogen nutrition from 45 to 60 kg a. i. / ha did not contribute to a significant increase in soybean productivity and reduced the payback of 1 kg of a. i. nitrogen by grain from 7.11 to 5.44 kg. The content of crude protein in soybean grain significantly increased as the result of the aftereffect of liming of the soil in 0.5 h.a. by 0.79 % (LSD05 0.33 %), of ZhUSS-2 preparation use ˗ by 0.19 % (LSD05 0.16 %) and of mineral fertilizers use – by 0.26-4.02 % (LSD05 0.22%). When full mineral fertilizer was applied, the concentration of crude fat decreased by 0.53-0.62 abs. %. Considering unfavorable weather conditions for sowing soybean crops on leached chernozem it is possible to recommend the application of mineral fertilizers in doses of N30P50K80 and N45P50K80 together with treatment of crops with ZhUSS-2 preparation.
Enzymatic hydrolysis of high gravity extruded corn starch media
Authors: Sharikov A. Yu. , Amelyakina M. V. , Ivanov V. V. , Polivanovskaya D. V.
Published: August 2020

Increase of solubles concentration in processable liquid media is one of the trends of technological development of starchy materials bioconversion. It promotes the reduction in operating costs, in heat and energy consumption and increases the efficiency of using capacitive equipment. The use of thermoplastic extrusion in the bioconversion processes as a pretreatment stage is perspective. Extrusion provides intensive gelatinization of starch with a moisture content of 15-30 % that has become a prerequisite for the development of extrusion-hydrolytic technology for obtaining of concentrated hydrolysates from starch-containing raw materials. As a part of the technology development, the effect of the key factors of biocatalysis on the formation of hydrolysis products and the rheological properties of highly concentrated hydrolysates of corn starch has been studied. The dosage of thermostable α-amylase and the concentration of the medium were taken as independent variables. The ranges of variation of the factors were set in the range of 5-13 units of amylolytic activity per 1 g of starch and 40- 60 % soluble concentration in accordance with the central orthogonal second-order design of the experiment. The value of dextrose equivalent in the area of the studied factor space varied from 23 to 40. Dynamic viscosity values were in the range from 89 to 2219 mPa·s. The analysis of the results and the mathematical model showed that an increase in the dextrose equivalent in the hydrolysis products was facilitated by a decrease of the concentration of the medium and an increase in the dosage of α-amylase. The growth dynamics of the dextrose equivalent value decreased with an excess of the dosage of the enzyme preparation of 9 units of amylolytic activity per 1 g of starch. Rheological studies have shown that a dosage of α-amylase of 1- 13 units of amylolytic activity per gram of starch at 40 % concentration of the medium provided dynamic viscosity values in the range 89-780 mPa·s, which is sufficient for the subsequent stages of hydrolyzate processing. Increasing the concentration to 50-60 % requires the introduction of α-amylase at a dosage of more than 5 units of amylolytic activity to ensure a rheologically safe process.
Efficiency of crossing ewes of the Pechora breed with rams of the Ostfriesian breed in the conditions of Far North
Authors: Zharikov Y. A. , Kaneva L. A.
Published: August 2020

There are hypotheses that crossbreeding increases precocity, milk production and fertility of ewes, improves quality of wool with decrease in the amount of wool clip and shearing frequency from two to one time a year, and increases the growth rate of young sheep. Thus, the direction of sheep productivity turns towards increasing lamb production. Studied were quantitative and qualitative changes in the production character of Pechora-Ostfriesian crossbreeds for justification of their breeding and further use in the selection process. The objects for the study were ewes, suckling lambs and growing young sheep of the Pechora breed group and Pechora-Ostfriesian crossbreeds of the first generation of the experimental herd of L. A. Kaneva peasant farm in the Ust-Tsilma district of the Komi Republic. For the comparative analysis, data from primary zootechnical record and valuations for 2016-20 years were used. All measurements were performed in accordance with approved conventional methods. Crossbred sheep of the first generation were significantly more precocious, they had their first lambing 164 days earlier. The wool fineness of crossbreeds has increased to 56-60 quality, and the fleece evenness to 100 %, while twice reducing the cost of shearing. There is a tendency to increase the average daily gain in live weight of Pechora-Ostfriesian young sheep at the age of three to seven months by 17.4 g, or 18.1 %. The studies have shown that crossbreeding had not led to increase in the fecundity and milk production of ewes. However, the production of live weight gain per ewe per year was higher in crossbreeds by 4.4 kg, which suggests the prospects of crossing.
ISSR polymorphism of laying hens of broiler parental stock distinguished by rates of growth and productivity indicators
Authors: Grygorieva M. A. , Velichko O. A. , Zhigileva O. N. , Pak I. V. , Vinogradsky I. A. , Rustamov R. D. , Trofimov O. V.
Published: August 2020

Searching for biomarkers of high productivity in chickens is currently one of the relevant tasks facing poultry farming. Thus, the research was aimed at studying genetic traits of laying hens. The hens belonged to parental stock of the «Arbor Acres Plus» hybrid cross and varied according to the productivity abilities. The study was carried out in 2018-2019 at the PRODO Tyumen Broiler factory located in Tyumen, Tyumen region on three groups of chickens numbering from 6000 to 6085 bird units. Raising and evaluation of laying hens were carried out in accordance with the «Arbor Acres Plus» guidelines and standards for breeding of the parental generation and the regulations for the technology of the parent stoсk management and bird weighing which were developed on the basis of those guidelines and standards and adopted at the factory. The practice of raising the «Arbor Acres Plus» hybrid cross revealed a distinct differentiation of laying hens by body weight during the growth period. There were distinguished fast-growing «large» individuals, «small» individuals and «medium» individuals occupying an intermediate position. At the beginning of the experiment, during the 18th week of age the average mass of «small» chickens was 106 g less than that of chickens from the «medium» group. The average mass of chickens from the «medium» group was 139 g less than the indications in the «large» group, and the differences between the «large» and the «small» hens amounted to 245 g. Such differences remained until the 35th week, and then they leveled out substantially. The differences between groups of chickens were observed also in egg production rates, which decreased with increasing the age of laying hens (by 31-33 weeks). The amount of eggs per layer per week averaged out at 71.1 % for “small” hens, 72.8 % for the «medium», and 74.4 % for the «large» ones. To assess the genetic polymorphism of chickens the ISSR-PCR method was applied. Seven primers were used to study the genetic polymorphism of laying hens: (AG)8G, (AG)8T, (CA)8G, (GT)8C, (AC)8T, (TC)8C, (TG)8A. The experimental groups of laying hens differed both in the frequencies of ISSR bands and in the average indicators of polymorphism. Higher parameters of the proportion of polymorphic bands (P), genetic diversity (h), apparent (ne) and effective number of alleles (na) were observed in the group of «large» laying hens, while the «medium» and «small» groups had lower rates and did not significantly differ in the level of polymorphism among themselves. Higher rates of ISSR polymorphism observed in the group of fast-growing («large») laying hens could be a marker of a higher level of genetic diversity in this group compared to chickens from the other two groups. The conducted studies showed that ISSR markers can be recommended as a simple tool for monitoring the genetic diversity of stocks of laying hens.
On the scientific basis for developing rural development strategies
Authors: Kostyaev A. I.
Published: August 2020

The article presents the results of the systematization of the scientific foundations for developing rural development strategies. The theory, methodology and methods of solving this problem have been merged into a single whole. Grouping of the scientific aspects of strategies in the context of key issues of their development is given. The choice of the paradigm of rural development is justified. In relation to the development of rural territories, the essence of the concept of “strategy” is formulated. The definition of the essence of the strategy reflects multifunctionality, goals and objectives, resource potential and the socio-economic environment for the development of rural areas. The approaches to assessing the conditions and factors of endogenous rural development are established. To evaluate internal and external factors, it is recommended to use SWOT analysis, for external ones - PEST analysis. The methods of goal-setting and assessment of priorities in solving the problems of rural development are proposed. Targeting is recommended based on the decomposition of the general goal of the strategy. The general goal is defined as the transition of rural territories from an exogenous to an endogenous path of development while increasing the competitiveness of the rural economy and increasing the quality of life of the rural population. The set of strategic goals and objectives in the strategy is proposed to be directed to the restructuring of the development of rural areas with a focus solely on the dominance of external support to the maximum possible use of internal potential. It is recommended that prioritization of the solution of tasks to achieve the general goal of the strategy be carried out by the method of expert evaluations using the constructed “goal tree”. It is proposed to build the mechanism for the implementation of strategies within the framework of the paradigm of endogenous development of rural territories on the widespread use of “rural networks”. Networks in this case are considered as a hybrid form of coordination of the development of rural areas lying between the hierarchy and the market.
Mathematical Analysis Of Covid-19 Phenomenon
Authors: EROGLU Emre , BOZKURT Eshabil , ESENPINAR Aliye , TEK Süleyman
Published: August 2020

The epidemic is defined as a disease that affects the huge majority of the world, massively infecting people and causing deaths. Negative effects, number of casualties, spreading speeds and start-to-finish time of these outbreaks are different. This difference depends on the domains, the process of vaccination studies, and cured. Today, the virus that causes the world-threatening epidemic is COVID-19. One can find the handling of COVID-19 cases with the SIR (susceptible-infected-recovered) Mathematical Model in the essay. The study carefully examines data from worldometers, establishes the SIR Model, estimates the number of infected people cases in China and South Korea.
Adaptive Control for Synchronizatıon of Identical and Non-Identical Chaotic Systems with Unknown Parameters
Authors: KHAN Ayub , PRASAD Ram
Published: August 2020

In this paper, adaptive control theory is utilized to derive nonlinear controllers for the synchronization of two identical and non-identical chaotic systems with unknown parameters. Based on the Lyapunov stability theory, the adaptive control laws for synchronization controllers associated with adaptive update laws of system parameters are developed to make the states of two identical and non-identical systems synchronized. The feasibility of the obtained results are validated with numerical simulation.
YENİ MUHAFAZAKAR GENÇLİĞİN TÜKETİM ALIŞKANLIKLARI
Authors: TÜKEL PAKER İrem
Published: August 2020

Öz: Bu çalışma,
muhafazakarlık kavramının toplumsal değişim sürecinde değişerek literatürdeki
adıyla “yeni muhafazakar” ideolojiye nasıl dönüştüğünü, bu değişimin toplumsal
yaşamdaki yansımalarını, günümüz tüketim dünyanının değerleriyle ve üniversite
gençlerinin bakış açılarından ele almaktadır. Çalışmada, İzmir’deki üniversite
gençliğinin, söz konusu değişimle ilgili gündelik yaşamlarına dair bulgular
tespit edilmeye çalışılarak, yeni muhafazakar ideolojinin yeni teknolojiyle ve
özellikle de tüketim kültürüyle bütünleşmiş olduğu iddası öne sürülmektedir.
Küreselleşen dünyada yaşanan toplumsal değişimi en yoğun ve hızlı yaşayanlar
üniversite gençleridir. Yeni muhafazakar ideolojinin kendine has bir kültür
oluşturduğu ve bu kültürün üniversite öğrencilerinin gündelik yaşam
pratiklerinde ve tüketim alışkanlıklarında kendini gösterdiği ortaya
çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışma gençliğin Türkiye’deki görünümünü, tüm dünyada son
yıllarda yaygın olan yeni muhafazakarlık çerçevesinde, tüketim dünyasının
gözünden açıklamak üzere gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu amaçla, İzmir’deki vakıf ve
devlet ünversitelerinden öğrenci birliği temsilcilerinden oluşan 68 kişi ile derinlemesine
görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiş ve elde edilen cevaplar ışığında tüketim
alışkanlıklarına dair genel bir çerçeve oluşturulmaya çalışılmıştır. Anahtar
Kelimeler: yeni muhafazakarlık,
gençlik kültürü, tüketim kültürü Jel Kodları: M0, M3, M5
ÖRGÜT KÜLTÜRÜ ALGISININ ÖRGÜTSEL ÇEVİKLİK ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: BASRI Suzan , ZORLU Kürşad
Published: August 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, çalışanların örgüt kültürü algılarının örgütsel çeviklik üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Literatür incelemesinde örgütsel çeviklik konusunda sınırlı sayıda çalışmanın olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında öncelikle örgüt kültürü ve örgütsel çeviklik hakkında kavramsal çerçeve oluşturulmuş, ardından araştırma kapsamında gerçekleştirilen anket uygulamasından elde edilen bulgu ve sonuçlara yer verilmiştir. Araştırma örneklemi, Kırşehir ilinde faaliyet gösteren ve çalışan sayısı 100-250 arasında bulunan özel sektör kuluşlarının 415 çalışanından oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada nicel veri analizi uygulanmıştır. 5’li Likert ölçeği kullanılan anket formu, demografik sorular ile “ekip çalışması-çatışma”, “iklim-moral”, “bilgi akışı ve dahil olma” “denetim” ve “toplantılar” olmak üzere 5 boyutlu ifadeleri içeren örgüt kültürü ve “algılama çevikliği”, “karar verme çevikliği” ve “hareket etme çevikliği” şeklinde üç boyutlu ifadeleri içeren örgütsel çeviklik ölçeklerinden oluşmaktadır. Örgüt kültürü için; Glaser (1983)’ün geliştirdiği, Glaser vd. (1987)’nin uyarladıkları ölçek kullanılmıştır. Örgütsel çeviklik için, Jaworski ve Kohli (1993)’ün geliştirdiği ve Wageeh (2016)’nın uyarladığı ölçek kullanılmıştır. Model olarak yapısal eşitlik modellemesi tercih edilen araştırmada verilerin analizinde SPSS 23.0 ve AMOS 22 paket programları kullanılmıştır. Geçerlilik testi için doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, güvenilirlik için Cronbach’s alpha değerlerine bakılmıştır. Sonuç olarak dağılımın normal olduğu görülmüştür. Bunun yanında, korelasyon ve regresyon analizi ile olası etkinin varlığı ve düzeyi tespit edilmiştir.
Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara bakıldığında işyerinde çalışanların örgüt kültürüne yönelik algıları pozitif yönde arttığında, işyerinde örgütsel çeviklik düzeyi de artacağı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
PROSES ENKULTURASI DALAM BUDAYA ENTAS-ENTAS, PRASWALA GARA, DAN PUJAN KAPAT (SISTEM SOSIAL LOKAL:ANTAR ETNIS KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO)
Authors: Alamsyah Ali
Published: August 2020

Masyarakat Tengger memiliki budaya yang menarik dan unik yang masih terjaga dengan baik. Meskipun faktor eksternal yang kuat mempengaruhi ( intensitas tinggi kegiatan pariwisata ) beberapa tradisi yang masih dilestarikan dengan baik , beberapa di antaranya entas - entas , Praswala Gara , dan Pujan Kapat . Tradisi-tradisi ini berlaku bersama dengan proses komunikasi dan ini menjadi aspek yang menarik untuk belajar. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2014. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus kuallitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upacara adat di masyarakat Tengger umumnya dibagi menjadi orang-orang mengenai ruang lingkup keluarga dan ruang lingkup desa . Pola komunikasi dipraktekkan di kalangan masyarakat Tengger adalah salah satu vertikal , di mana pemimpin atau kelompok terhormat memiliki posisi penting dan ditaati oleh -Nya orang / bawahan , yang merupakan refleksi dari paternalistik budaya masih dipraktekkan . Pola semacam ini komunikasi dapat dilihat dalam beberapa proses belajar-mengajar yang dilakukan baik di forum formal dan nonformal dan ritual mengenai kelompok , sunctions , dan alokasi posisi.Kata Kunci : Komunikasi, Masyarakat Tengger, Pendidikan
HUBUNGAN PAMERAN PENELITIAN DENGAN MOTIVASI PENELITI DALAM MENINGKATKAN POTENSI MENELITI DI BIDANG PERTANIAN
Authors: Fridani G.M , Sukarelawati Sukarelawati , Kusumadinata Ali Alamsyah
Published: August 2020

Pameran merupakan suatu media promosi dan iklan yang bertujuan memperkenalkan suatu produk atau jasa kepada masyarakat dengan harapan mereka tertarik dan kemudian membelinya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian yang beralamat di Jalan Tentara Pelajar No.12 Cimanggu Bogor. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2014 sampai dengan Juni 2014. Analisa variabel dalam penelitian ini digunakan analisa kuantitiatif, yaitu dengan statistik. Setelah data terkumpul dengan lengkap, langkah selanjutnya adalah menganalisis data. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor komunikator, proses komunikasi, kegiatan demo pameran, mempengaruhi kegiatan aktivitas pameran. Hal ini mempengaruhi proses dan demo pameran dalam memenuhi kebutuhan biologis dan psikologis peneliti.Keyword : Pameren, Peneliti, Komunikator, Proses Komunikasi.
PROSES PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM CSR BINA LINGKUNGAN KOMUNIKASI (BILIKOM) PADA MASYARAKAT DESA BINAAN
Authors: Prasetyo A.H , Suryatna Undang , Agustini Agustini
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pelaksanaan program CSR Bina Lingkungan Komunikasi (BILIKOM) pada masyarakat desa binaan Gunung Putri CSR PT. Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk Citeureup Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan melakukan wawancara dan observasi secara langsung. Key Informan dalam penelitian adalah Section Head CSR PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk dan Informant masyarakat desa binaan Gunung Putri. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Program yang dibahas oleh seksi Community Development (CD) dari CSR dalam Bilikom yaitu membahas lima pilar yaitu pilar pendidikan, pilar kesehatan, pilar ekonomi, pilar Sosial, Budaya, Agama, Olah raga (SOSBUDAGOR), pilar keamanan. Proses Pelaksanaan Bilikom di CSR PT. Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk yaitu dengan cara penyampaian pesan dari komunikator, pihak CSR PT. Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk menyampaikan pesan kepada pihak komunikan yakni masyarakat desa binaan. Penyampaian pesan tersebut melalui forum Bilikom. Pihak CSR PT. Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk mempunyai program lima pilar dan akan dilakukan merata di desa binaan Gunung Putri. Program Infrastruktur yang berhasil dilaksanakan Bilikom di desa binaan Gunung Putri yaitu Pembangunan sarana posyandu, selanjutnya pilar Sosbudagor yaitu pembangunan sarana ibadah di desa binaan Gunung Putri yaitu rehab MTS Al-Mutaqin dan pembangunan majelis Talim Al-Barokah kegiatan Sosial, Budaya, Agama dan Olah raga. (Sosbudagor), CSR PT. Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk, selanjutnya betonisasi jalan desa binaan Gunung Putri dan bantuan program rutilahu (bantuan rumah untuk orang yang kurang mampu). Kata Kunci: Pelaksanaan Program CSR, Masyarakat Desa Binaan Gunung Putri
Pengaruh Pesan Gambar Bahaya Merokok Terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Perokok
Authors: Adiyatama Imam , Suryatna Undang , Kusumadinata Ali Alamsyah
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini memusatkan perhatian pada Hubungan Pengaruh Pesan Gambar Peringatan Bahaya Merokok degan Perubahan Perilaku Perokok. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah (1) untuk mengetahui penyajian format dan isi pesan gambar peringatan bahaya rokok pada bungkus rokok, (2) untuk mengetahui efek kognitif, afektif, dan behavioral pesan gambar peringatan bahaya merokok yang terdapat pada bungkus rokok, dan (3) untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh pesan gambar peringatan bahaya rokok pada bungkus rokok terhadap perilaku perokok. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap anggota Keluarga Teater Kampus Bogor (KTKB), yang populasinya berjumlah 50 orang, dan jumlah sample penelitian sebanyak 44 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-korelasional. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) format grafis gambar peringatan bahaya merokok pada bungkus rokok sudah baik, pada posisi yang mudah dilihat, ukurannya proporsional, tulisannya menjelaskan gambar yang ditampilkan serta penggunaan warna yang sesuai. Isi pesan gambar bahaya merokok rasional dan secara moral tidak baik, bagi kesehatan maupun lingkungan. (2) efek kognitif peringatan bahaya merokok berlum mampu menumbuhkan kesadaran akan bahaya merokok, walaupun dipahami bahwa merokok berbahay bagi kesehatan. Efek afektif peringatan bahaya merokok berlum mampu menumbuhkan rasa takut dan perasaan terancam. Efek behavioral peringatan bahaya merokok belum mampu menyebabkan orang menghindari rokok, berhenti merokok dan menghindari pergaulan dengan orang-orang perokok. (3) Pesan tulian dan gambar peringatan bahaya merokok pada bungkus rokok berpengaruh nyata terhadap perubahan perilaku perokok sebesar 25%. Karena pengaruh pesan gambar peringatan bahaya merokok pada bungkus rokok relative kecil kontribusinya terhadap perubahan perilaku perokok, maka untuk mengubah perilaku merokok, himbauan pesan bahaya merokok perlu diikuti dengan kebijakan lain yang membatasi ruang gerak perokok, sehingga dapat mengurangi kesempatan untuk melakukan kegiatan merokok.Kata Kunci : Pesan Gambar, Perilaku.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN MGSTV DALAM MENINGKATKAN SEGMENTASI PEMIRSA
Authors: Ikadiyan Nadya , Suryatna Undang , Luthfie Muh.
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini memusatkan perhatian pada strategi komunikasi pemasaran MGSTV dalam meningkatkansegmentasi pemirsa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi pemasaran yangdigunakan oleh MGSTV (PT Dian Televisi Putra Pertama) sebagai televisi lokal dalam meningkatkansegmentasi pemirsa. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Wawancara mendalam danobservasi secara langsung terhadap obyek yang akan diteliti. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian iniyaitu dengan mereduksi data, menyajikan data dan mengambil kesimpulan dari data yang diperoleh.Hasil Penelitian yang pertama menggunakan Segmentasi MGSTV yaitu semua usia, targeting denganmemilih masyarakat menengah kebawah, dan MGSTV sebagai positioning-nya. Selanjutnya dalam analisisSWOT, Strength MGSTV yaitu identitas media lokal satu-satunya di wilayah Bogor, Weakness MGSTVadalah masyarakat belum sadar dengan tv lokal, Opportunity MGSTV adalah didukung oleh radiodibeberapa kota di Jawa Barat dan Jawa Tengah, Threat MGSTV adalah persaingan dengan TV nasional.Kesimpulannya adalah dengan penerapan Segmentasi, Targeting, Positioning dan dengan analisis SWOT,MGSTV mampu menerapkan strategi komunikasi pemasarannya sesuai dengan prosedur mediapenyiaran lokal. MGSTV dengan cara mengunggulkan program Off Air dibandingkan program Live karenaprogram Off Air bisa lebih berinteraksi langsung dengan masyarakat atau pemirsa dengan begitu MGSTVbisa mengetahui masyarakat loyal atau tidak loyal. Kata loyal adalah masyarakat yang mengikuti programacara MGSTV dari episode awal sampai akhir dan bisa membidik masyarakat yang akan di masukkankedalam program-program baru di MGSTV untuk menambahkan segmentasi baru.Kata Kunci: Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran, Segmentasi Pemirsa
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN LAYANAN APLIKASI DIGITAL GOOGLE PLAY DALAM SMARTPHONE TERHADAP PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN INFORMASI MAHASIWA
Authors: Ridjalaludin Ridjalaludin , Ratnamulyani Ike Atikah , Kusumadinata Ali Alamsyah
Published: August 2020

Perkembangan teknologi komunikasi telah memudahkan manusia dalam memenuhi kebutuhaninformasi, salah satunya dengan pemanfaatan layanan aplikasi digital google play dalam smartphone.Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana layanan konten digital google play yangdigunakan oleh mahasiswa (2) untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang memepengaruhi mahasiswa dalammenggunakan layanan apliaksi google play, serta (3) untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antarapenggunaan layanan aplikasi digital google play dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan informasi. Penelitian inididesain menggunakan metode deskriptip. Populasi penelitian adalah responden kota Bogor, sampelditetapkan sebanyak 81mahasiswa dengan teknik sampling acak sederhana dan analisis data dilakukandengan menggunakan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1)perkembangan teknologi komunikasi dimanfaatkan dengan baik oleh responden dengan penggunaanlayanan aplikasi digital google play sebagai media untuk menambah informasi dan hiburan. (2) faktoryang memepengaruhi pengunaan layanan aplikasi digital Google Play adalah kebutuhan afektif,Kebutuhan kognitif , Kebutuhan berkhayal, Kebutuhan integratifvpersonal dan kebutuhan integratifsosial, serta (3) terdapat hubungan yang nyata antara pengunaan google play dengan pemenuhankebutuhan informasi.Kata Kunci: perkembangan teknologi komunikasi, google play, kebutuhan informasi.
ANALISIS KOMUNIKASI PARTISIPASI POS PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA (POSDAYA) DI KOTA BOGOR ANALYSIS PARTICIPATORY COMMUNICATION FAMILY EMPOWERMENT POS (POSDAYA) IN BOGOR CITY
Authors: Kusumadinata Ali Alamsyah , Fitriah Maria
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pola komunikasi yang terjadi di lingkungan posdaya serta bagaimana pengembangan posdaya kedepannya sehingga dapat dijaga keberberlangsungannya. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Kota Bogor yang merupakan binaan Posdaya IPB. Metode penelitia ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan penggalian data dengan menggunakan FGD di Posdaya Sejahtera Bubulak serta menggunakan observasi mendalam terhadap kegiatan lingkup posdaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adalah kegiatan posdaya yang dilakukan adalah kegiatan berdasarkan pada kebutuhan yang didasarkan di masayarakat
Contact tracing apps for COVID-19 pandemic: Challenges and potential
Authors: Akinbi Alex , Forshaw Mark , Blinkhorn Victoria
Published: August 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic has spread with increased fatalities around the world and has become an international public health crisis. Public health authorities in many countries have introduced contact tracing apps to track and trace infected persons as part of measures to contain the spread of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). However, there are major concerns about its efficacy and privacy with affects mass acceptance amongst a population. This review encompasses the current challenges facing this technology in the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic in neo-liberal societies. We explore and discuss the plausibility for abuse of user privacy rights as such apps collect private user data and can be repurposed by governments for surveillance on their citizens. Other challenges identified and discussed include ethical issues, security vulnerabilities, user behavior and participation, and technical constraints. Finally, in the analysis of this review, recommendations to address these challenges and considerations in the use of less invasive digital contact tracing technologies for future pandemics are presented. For policy makers in neo-liberal societies, this study provides an in-depth review of issues that must be addressed, highlights recommendations to improve the efficacy of such apps, and could facilitate mass acceptance amongst users.
Jukstaposisi Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan dan Pemeriksaan dengan Tujuan Tertentu
Authors: Atmaja A.P. Edi
Published: August 2020

Tulisan ini berupaya untuk membedah permohonan uji materi atas tugas Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan dalam melaksanakan pemeriksaan dengan tujuan tertentu. Tulisan ini hendak menganalisis dua permasalahan. Pertama adalah mengenai dalil-dalil para pemohon yang tertuang dalam alasan permohonan (posita) dan kedua ialah kedudukan hukum (legal standing) para pemohon. Kesimpulan tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa, pertama, para pemohon tidak memahami—bahkan keliru secara fatal dalam memahami—pemeriksaan dengan tujuan tertentu yang dilaksanakan oleh Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan sehingga permohonan menjadi tidak jelas atau kabur (obscuur libel). Kedua, para pemohon tidak memiliki kedudukan hukum. Tulisan ini merekomendasikan kepada Mahkamah Konstitusi untuk memutuskan bahwa permohonan para pemohon tidak dapat diterima (niet ontvankelijk verklaard).
RESIKO OPERASIONAL UNIT TELLER DAN CUSTOMER SERVICE PADA PT. BPD SUMBAR CABANG PEMBANTU SIMPANG HARU
Authors: Sari Ayu Santika , Afriyeni Afriyeni
Published: August 2020

This study aims to find out what Operational Risk will occur in the teller and customer service units at PT. BPD Sumbar Subsidiary branch of Simpang Haru. This research data collection method was collected from interviews with relevant units. The data analysis method in this study uses a descriptive method with an inductive mindset that explains the results of research about the facts that occur in the field which are then analyzed according to existing theories. Based on the results of this study found that PT. BPD Sumbar Subsidiary branch of Simpang Haru has conducted monitoring and anticipation of operational risks that will occur in each work unit, especially in the teller and customer service units in order to avoid things that will damage the image and good name of the bank, because the teller and customer service units are merged front liner that will deal directly with customers. The monitoring and anticipation carried out by the bank prove the lack of unwanted events that will occur in the teller unit such as errors in inputting nominal and account numbers at the time of the transaction, underpayment or overpayment to customers, underpayment or excess when receiving customer deposit. As for the customer service unit such as incorrect input of customer data, complaints occur and others.
Economic freedom and economic growth in ASEAN countries
Authors: Ngoc Bui Hoang
Published: August 2020

This paper investigates the nonlinear impacts of ﬁscal balances on interest rates, exchange rates and inﬂation in large emerging economies. The paper applies asymmetric cointegration modelling in a nonlinear autoregression distributed lag framework to discriminate the effects of negative and positive changes in the ﬁscal balance on monetary variables in BRICs
ANALISIS LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO DAN NON PERFORMING PADA PT BANK PEMBANGUAN DAERAH SUMATERA BARAT CABANG PEMBANTU AUR KUNING
Authors: Putra Eri Yulia , Afriyeni Afriyeni
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study was to measure the finacial health of the Bank Pembangunan Derah Sumatera Barat Cabang Pembantu Aur Kuning by using the ratio NPL and LDR. This research is a descriptive study using time series data analysis methods apporoach. Type of data used quantitative data in the from of annual financial statements of Bank Pembangunan Daerah Sumatera Barat Cabang Pembantu Aur Kuning 2017-2019. the results of this study indicate that the NPL value of Bank Pembangunan Derah Sumatera Barat Cabang Pembantu Aur Kuning in the 2017-2019 period were in unhealthy position,with is not in accordance with the provisions of the indonesia bank with a safe limit of 5%.while the ratio of Bank Pembangunan Daerah Sumatera Barat Cabang Pembantu Aur Kuning in the 2017-2019 period is in a healthy position with an averge value of 74% in accordance with the provision of small indonesia bank of 75% in healhty state.
ANALISIS LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO DAN NON PERFOMING LOAN PADA PT. BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT JORONG KAMPUNG TANGAH PARIAMAN
Authors: Hayati Alifa , Afriyeni Afriyeni
Published: August 2020

This study aims to analyze and add insight about credit by using a Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Non Performing Loans (NPL) at PT. BPR Jorong Kampung Tangah Pariaman to find out the efficiency and effectiveness of third party funds and bad loans owned by this bank. The data used is taken from secondary data from the financial data documentation of PT. BPR Jorong, the village of Tangah Pariaman. The results showed quite good because third party funds declined slightly while bad loans were balanced
Generating finitely many circles from one circle using Banach-Tarski decomposition paradox
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: August 2020

We prove the Banach-Tarski decomposition paradox applied to a circle.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KREDIT BERMASALAH PADA BANK NAGARI CABANG LUBUK GADANG
Authors: fernos jhon , Sinda Tari Lara
Published: August 2020

This study tries to analyze the factors causing non-performing loans at Bank Nagari's Lubuk Gadang branch. There are 2 factors, namely internal and external factors, internal factors, namely factors originating from banks, such as bank negligence in financial analysis, lending regulations, giving credit too easily, increasing the number of staff needed, adding checking as needed, and also help credit beyond the limits while external factors are factors caused from outside the bank, such as business management mismanagement, family debates, research conducted shows factors causing problem loans such as coaching, competition between financial institutions. Debtors are dismissed, bank employees are removed from positions, waiting in arrears, and are billed for family problems.
European Optical Society Annual Meeting Invited Talk Sept (2020)
Authors: Moss David
Published: August 2020

We review applications of Kerr micro-combs in RF photonic systems including fractional differentiators, Hilbert Transformers and many other functions.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING AND COVID19 : A CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: DATTA JAYDIP
Published: August 2020

SELF CITATION ( https://encyclopedia.pub/2409 ) . The mankind of 2020 century are facing a treamendous challange against Covid19 / SARS-COV-2 infection . Widespread viral stunt of spreading followed by death are encasulating the whole world including China , U.S , Brazil , Africa , U.K , USSR , Middle East and finally India . On the pandemic face of Corona Virus Chemical Engineers are having many scopes to serve the following areas of specialisations . 1. SAFETY , HEALTH , ENVIRONMENT ( SHE & Public Health ) 2. Molecuar Simulation of newer antivirals with the help of Engineering Mathemations as well as Computation . 3. Emergency Planning including Personnel Protective Equipments ( PPE ) , Health Statistics Record . 4. Scope to scale-up the vaccine production 5. Global economic crunch associated with Crude oil crisis during this pandemic .
Teaching Enhancement through Constructive Alignment
Authors: Escaran Camilo , Pena Jose L. , Sayson Yolanda C. , Abella Ily E. , Amparado Mauro Allan Padua
Published: August 2020

This study investigated the extent of application of Constructive Alignment by the Instructors handling navigation courses and its implications to the implementation of Outcomes-based Education at the classroom level. The study utilized the descriptive-correlational design. The instrument used was a questionnaire accomplished by 23 instructors teaching navigation courses. The questionnaire was filled out by the instructor as a reflective process on how he will conduct his classes for the day. Observations, rubrics, and interviews with the instructors and students were conducted to evaluate the intended learning outcomes, learning activities, teaching methods, and assessment methods in the light of Constructive Alignment Theory. The findings revealed that the majority of the instructors were bachelor degree holders, regular employees, with 1-5 years teaching experience, 16-20 years of sea experience, holders of second mate license, and has not attended any Constructive Alignment seminar. Constructive Alignment was applied in teaching methods, but less applied in intended learning outcomes, learning activities, and assessment methods. There was a significant relationship between seminars attended related to Constructive Alignment and the extent of application of Constructive Alignment.In conclusion, skills and knowledge can best be taught through performances using Constructive Alignment in teaching. Nautical Instructors should focus more on learning outcomes in teaching navigation courses.Keywords: Intended learning outcomes, Navigation courses, Constructive Alignment, Teaching methods, PhilippinesRecommended citation: Escaran Jr., C., Pena, J. L., Sayson, Y. C., Abella, I. E. & Amparado, M. A. P. (2015). Teaching Enhancement through Constructive Alignment. Journal of Research in Multidisciplinary Studies, 2(1), 92-100.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN RASIO RENTABILITAS PADA BANK MANDIRI TAHUN 2017-2019
Authors: Sari Siti Taformasi Saidyah Permata , Putra Yosep Eka
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out how the ratio of profitability at Bank Mandiri. Data collection methods used by means of literature study. Data analysis methods used are qualitative analysis methods. The results of this study indicate that the bank ROA level is still in a Good or Healthy position. ROE also shows that the bank is in good condition in managing the company's finances. The bank NPM is still in a good or healthy position. In the third financial position this ratio can be categorized as Good or Healthy. So Bank Mandiri has reached the standard PBI regulation No. 15 / PBI / 2013
The neuro-inflammasome in Alzheimer’s disease and cerebral stroke
Authors: Lee Jong-hoon
Published: August 2020

Aim/Background: This study investigated patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) who were treated with 4,4’-diaminodiphenyl sulfone (DDS) as a neuro-inflammasome competitor according to the 2018 'NIA-AA Research Framework' to differentiate neuro-psychiatric symptoms from drug side effects. Methods: According to the diagnostic criteria of AD, the Seoul study analysed AD and anti-AD drugs (AADs) in the EDI database of the Sorokdo National Hospital archived from January 2005 to June 2020 and searched using the ICD-9 and 10 codes. Numeric clinical staging (NCS) was determined by managing the AD symptoms and neuropsychiatric symptoms caused by AADs with a new biomarker, (D). We report related cases of cerebral infarction and the function of DDS as a neuro-inflammasome competitor in the Seoul study. Results: DDS acts as a neuro-inflammasome competitor; this effect can be inferred by comparing the prevalence of AD in patients who have been prescribed DDS and those who have not. By the introduction of (D), the progression of AD was monitored through NCS staging; AAD side effects and neuropsychiatric symptoms were distinguished and treated with DDS. AD can occasionally be exacerbated by AADs, and mild cognitive impairment can be alleviated by DDS. We clinically confirmed the role of DDS as a neuro-inflammasome competitor before and after cerebral infarcts in the Seoul study. Conclusions: DDS acts as a blocker of canonical/non-canonical ubiquitylation; NLRP3 inflammasome formation; Higgins’ cascade; and iron-rich, strongly magnetic nanoparticles released by the splitting of red blood cells. (D) can be used to guide the prevention and treatment of AD with DDS. This study demonstrates the use of NCS and neuro-inflammation treatment as a preventive and therapeutic method for AD.
DIKTAT LITURGIKA
Authors: Suparman
Published: August 2020

Diktat Liturgika merupakan materi dari perkuliahan liturgika. Dimana penulis mencoba untuk membuat materi pembelajaran mulai dari pengertian liturgika, sejarah liturgika sampai panduan praktek dalam memimpin pujian.
RASIO SOLVABILITAS DAN RENTABILITAS PADA LAPORAN KEUANGAN PT. BANK PERKREDITAN RAKYAT CINCIN PERMATA ANDALAS CABANG PADANG (BPR CPA)
Authors: Fernando.D Diki , dona Elva
Published: August 2020

This research is concerned to analyze and determine the level of bank health by using the Solvency Ratio and Profitability Ratio at PT. BPR Ring Permata Andalas Padang branch to find out about funding for bank assets and profits in the financial statements. The data used is taken from the balance sheet of PT. BPR Ring Permata Andalas Padang branch. The results of this study are not good because the Solvability Ratio is not healthy and Rentability fluctuates every year