bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factores predisponentes y detonantes de la violencia de género en la juventud universitaria: una revisión sistemática de la literatura de los últimos 20 años
Authors: Tostado-Calvo Olga , Alzás Teresa , Yuste-Tosina Rocío
Published: December 2024

Introducción. El sistema patriarcal está presente en todas las esferas de la sociedad. En España, la aprobación de la Ley Orgánica 1/2004 supuso un momento histórico en el abordaje de la violencia machista. Objetivo. Esta investigación persigue identificar factores predisponentes y detonantes asociados a la violencia de género en la juventud universitaria. Metodología. Se diseñó una Revisión Sistemática de la Literatura, mediante la búsqueda de estudios primarios en WoS, Scopus, Dialnet y DOAJ. La cadena de búsqueda fue Violence and (gender or sexist) and students and (university or college or higher education). Se concreta el marco temporal desde 2004 hasta la actualidad, para trazar el impacto de esta Ley Orgánica de Protección Integral contra la Violencia de Género. De los 4426 documentos del mapeo inicial, se seleccionaron 91 con garantías de calidad y que investigan la violencia de género en el ámbito de la pareja o expareja. De los 91 estudios, 34 pertenecen al ámbito español, aspecto que pone de manifiesto la creciente preocupación científica. Resultados. Se identifican cinco predisponentes (cultura patriarcal, normalización de la violencia, historia de violencia, estereotipos y presión de grupo y falta de educación en igualdad de género) y cinco detonantes (consumo de alcohol y sustancias, malestar psicológico y trayectorias académicas, celos en la relación, desafíos en la transición a la adultez e influencia de las redes sociales y la tecnología) relacionados científicamente con la violencia de género. Destaca la proliferación de estudios e instrumentos desarrollados en los últimos cinco años. Conclusiones. La escasa educación en igualdad de género constituye el principal predisponente. La prevalencia reportada evidencia la necesidad de investigar sobre las creencias y vivencias de la juventud en torno a la violencia de género, pues el detonante de influencia del avance tecnológico se transforma continuamente y se precisan conocimientos en profundidad sobre esta realidad.
Burials that Rewrite the Ancient History of the Arabian Peninsula: "Al-Mustatel and Keyhole Burials as a Model"
Authors: Al-Yahya Eid , Al-Turkey Qusay
Published: December 2024

The exploration and analysis of burial sites have identified key areas of significance, including AlUla, the town of Muqiq on Mount Al-Abd in Hamil, the Khaybar Harrah region, and Mount Arnaan in Hail. Over a period of five years, through repeated visits to various locations within the KSA, we traversed valleys, mountains, and volcanic hotspots to document an impressive array of stone structures. Our observations led us to conclude that it is improbable for ordinary individuals to have constructed hundreds of thousands of personal or collective burials using massive stones and meticulous designs on mountain summits without the advantages of a luxurious lifestyle and a favorable climate. Given the diversity in burial styles and shapes, this study focuses on two specific types: the Al-Mustatel (rectangular burial) pattern and the keyhole burial pattern. We analyzed and examined the nature of each pattern independently, elucidating their significance and interconnections through interpretative frameworks. These burials are predominantly located in highland regions, adorning the summits and slopes of mountains across multiple volcanic fields (Harrat) in north, south, east, and west of the kingdom. This study aims to shed light on the architectural nature of these tombs and their intended purposes, with the hope of reaching a convincing conclusion. We have re-analyzed and traced the design of these tombs, linking them to the pictorial forms of the earliest known pictorial writing from southern Mesopotamia by the Sumerians. Remarkably, the interpretations of the symbols’ forms and meanings were largely consistent in terms of purpose and design.
Research on Animal and Plant Patterns of Pingyao Lacquerware in the Ming and Qing Dynasties
Authors: Zhang Xing , Dolah Jasni
Published: December 2024

Lacquerware is one of the oldest traditional handicrafts in China. Pingyao lacquer art began in the Spring and Autumn Period, developed better in the Tang Dynasty, and reached its peak in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, when Pingyao lacquerware was exported both at home and abroad with the continuous development of Jin merchant culture. Pingyao lacquer art gained popularity as a handicraft culture of the time. The lacquer decorative ornaments of this period were also influenced by religion and rulers on top of that, forming a fine and rich style characteristic. At the same time, its different themes and painting styles reflect the outlook and spirituality of the local people. This study takes the animal and plant ornamentation of Pingyao lacquerware in the Ming and Qing dynasties as the main object, based on a large number of photographic materials, and systematically analyzes and summarizes the morphological categories and cultural implications of the decorative ornamentation of Pingyao lacquerware through literature and fieldwork, which is an in-depth investigation and study of the animal and plant ornamentation of Pingyao lacquerware, making up for the deficiencies of the existing decorative ornamentation studies, contributing to the inheritance and development of traditional decorative ornamentation, and providing a basis for modern decorative ornamentation design. It is also conducive to the inheritance and development of traditional decorative ornamentation and provides a basis for modern decorative ornament design.
Parcerias Público-Privadas nas Políticas Urbanas
Authors: Santos Junior Orlando Alves dos , Novaes Patrícia Ramos , Nassif Thaís
Published: December 2024

Embora o conceito de parcerias público-privadas seja controverso, é bastante consensual, na literatura que trata sobre o tema, que houve, a partir dos anos de 1990, uma tendência global de reconfiguração das relações entre o setor público e a iniciativa privada impactando a gestão e o planejamento urbano. Partindo da teoria urbana crítica, este artigo tem como objetivo conceituar as parcerias público-privadas – PPPs como modalidades de relação público-privada fundadas na transferência de atribuições do setor público para a iniciativa privada com a redução ou eliminação de riscos para viabilizar o interesse e o envolvimento desta. Com base nesta definição, o segundo objetivo do artigo foi realizar um panorama nacional da difusão das PPPs nas políticas urbanas. Tendo como foco as capitais dos estados e do Distrito Federal, foi realizado um levantamento nacional da difusão de quatro modalidades de PPPs no Brasil – as Operações Urbanas Consorciadas (OUCs) e as Concessões Administrativas, Patrocinadas e Comuns. Difundidas de forma heterogênea em todo país, observa-se que as PPPs foram mais adotadas nas áreas de transporte, lazer/eventos e por meio das OUCs.
Por uma ética pós-utópica: Política e direitos humanos em “O anjo esquerdo da história” (sobre o Massacre de Eldorado dos Carajás) de Haroldo de Campos
Authors: Martha Diana Junkes Bueno
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo trazer reflexões sobre as articulações entre poesia, política e direitos humanos na obra de Haroldo de Campos, a partir da discussão do conceito de pós-utopia e do poema escrito em abril de 1996, após o Massacre de Eldorado dos Carajás, em que a Polícia Militar assassinou 21 trabalhadores sem-terra com suas próprias ferramentas e a tiros. A proposta de discussão ora apresentada aponta que a pós-utopia pode operar de na articulação entre a política da poesia e a poesia política, vínculo tão necessário para assegurar que as relações entre ética e estética se imponham, a cada dia.
THE QUALITY OF HOUSING CONDITIONS FOR HOUSEHOLDS WITH CHILDREN: A TWENTY-YEAR RETROSPECTIVE
Authors: Odintsova Е.V. , Chashchina T.V. , Kozlova M.B. , Mochalov D.M.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of the quality of housing conditions of Russian households with children, which is considered in relation to two groups of them, taking into account the age of children, determining the angle of the problem from the point of view of a 20-year retrospective. The first group consists of households with a child (children) under the age of one and a half years (born in the early 2020s), the second group consists of households with a child (children) aged 15-17 years (born in the early 2000s). The quality of housing conditions of households with a child (children) of younger and older age groups is revealed on the basis of an original system of social standards that identify housing conditions from the worst to good based on an assessment of a set of housing parameters (area size, spaciousness, amenities, etc.). The analysis is based on data from a Сomprehensive monitoring of living conditions of Rosstat (2022). The quality of housing conditions of households with a child (children) of the studied age groups was revealed. It is shown that among households with a child (children) under the age of one and a half years, in comparison with households with a child (children) aged 15-17 years, the proportion of those with housing conditions that do not meet two low standards is lower (64.6% vs. 72.5%), including the proportion with the worst housing conditions that do not reach the minimum standard (25.6% vs. 41.4%). Taking into account the identified features of the distribution of housing conditions by quality, the characteristics of households that determine differences in the parameters of the place of residence, the number of children, the level of monetary income, and ownership of housing are considered. For the households of the two studied groups with the worst and poor housing conditions, their subjective assessments of existing housing conditions were also revealed - the need to improve housing conditions and the strategies preferred to solve the housing issue.
Genetic and spatial links between porphyry and epithermal hydrothermal systems: A case study from Western Srednogorie, Bulgaria
Authors: Velev Stefan , Sabeva Ralica
Published: December 2024

Porphyry and epithermal deposits provide significant amounts of copper, molybdenum, gold, silver, and other elements. They form in the upper crustal levels and are related to sulfur- and water-rich intermediate to silicic magmatic sources of hydrothermal fluids. Western Srednogorie magmatic region is a part of the “Srednogorie volcano-intrusive zone” with Late Cretaceous age, assigned later to the Apuseni-Banat-Timok-Srednogorie metallogenic zone. The region is defined by several epithermal (Zlatusha, Milin Kamak, Pishtane, Krusha) and some porphyry (Bratushkovo, Dragotintsi) ore deposits and occurrences. Ore mineralization is related to the evolution of subduction generated magmas. In restricted areas of the Western Srednogorie, epithermal deposits are spatially associated with porphyry ones, as is the case with the epithermal Pishtane and porphyry Dragotintsi. This study provides field and some petrological data on the links between both deposits.
PENYERAPAN ASPIRASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA (STUDI KASUS POLITIK ANGGARAN DESA PUOSU JAYA, KECAMATAN KONDA, KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN)
Authors: Peri Ilham  , La bilu  , Muh. Nasir
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Penyerapan aspirasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan dan desa (studi kasus politik anggaran desa puosu jaya,kecapatan konda, kabupaten konawe selatan). Dan untuk mengetahui Bagaimana peran pemerintah desa dalam menerima aspirasi dari masyarakat tentang pengelolaan dana desa. Aspirasi untuk keinginan suatu tambahan atas kebutuhan yang diharapkan dapat dipenuhui sehinggah manusiah tersebut merasa lebih puas. Namun bila keinginan tidak terpenuhi maka sesungguhnya kesejahteraan tidak berkurang. Untuk membedakan antara kebutuhan dan dan keinginan. khususnya pelibatan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan dana desa. Kehadiran masyarakat dalam forum musyawarah desa menunjukan aspirasi masyarakat dalam perencanan dana desa, sesuai dengan temuan penelitian. Dalam musyarah desa, pemerintah menerimah semua saran untuk pengembangan perencana tersebut dan pengembangan desa. Keterlibatan masyarakat dalam akutabilitas pengelolaan dana desa, baik secara teknis maupun secara administrasi. Dalam hal ini dewan desa telah pengeluarkan program yang mengharuskan desa mengadakan pertemuan rutin untuk membahas program-program yang terkait dengan pengembangan dan pengelolaan dana desa, dan diadakan pertemuan-pertemuan untuk mengkaji anggaran dan bentuk pengelolaan dana desa itu sendiri, sebagai bentuk aspirasi dari masyarakat dalam pengawasan dana desa. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa aspirasi masyarakat dalam perencanaan dan desa di buktikan dengan antusias aspirasi masyarakat dalam musyawarah desa, bahwa aspirasi masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan pengelolaan dana desa di desa puosu jaya dicapai melalui aspirasi dalam pelaksanan desa dan tim pembangunan, dan bahwa aspirasi masyarakat dalm pertanggungjawaban Dana Desa baik secara teknis maupun secara administrasi, serta peran masyarakat dalam pengawasan berjalan dengan baik.
Analisis Komunikasi Politik Prabowo Subianto Dan Gibran Rakabuming Raka Di Media Sosial Tiktok Pemilihan Presiden Dan Wakil Presiden Dalam Kampanye 2024
Authors: Pramana Bayu , Husain Najib , La Bilu  , Anggraini Dewi
Published: December 2024

penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk komunikasi politik yang diterapkan oleh Prabowo Subianto dan Gibran Rakabuming Raka di media sosial TikTok, serta pengaruhnya terhadap opini publik dalam pemilihan presiden dan wakil presiden 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis isi (content analysis) dan mengadopsi teori komunikasi politik sebagai kerangka teoritis. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi langsung dan dokumentasi dari konten yang diposting oleh kedua tokoh di TikTok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Prabowo Subianto menggunakan gaya komunikasi yang tegas dan lugas, yang berfokus pada penyampaian visi, misi, dan empati melalui video yang mengedepankan kedekatan emosional dengan pendukungnya. Sebaliknya, Gibran Rakabuming Raka menerapkan pendekatan yang lebih santai dan autentik, dengan menekankan interaksi dua arah dan menyampaikan pesan-pesan politik yang relevan dan inspiratif. Kedua tokoh ini efektif dalam memanfaatkan retorika persuasif dan teknik propaganda politik untuk memperkuat dukungan, membangun citra positif, dan mendorong partisipasi aktif masyarakat. Temuan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa komunikasi politik yang inovatif dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan audiens di era digital merupakan faktor kunci keberhasilan kampanye politik. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting tentang bagaimana strategi komunikasi politik di media sosial dapat mempengaruhi opini publik dan hasil pemilihan umum.
Implementasi Promosi Kesehatan melalui Edukasi Kebersihan Lingkungan dan Kerja Bakti
Authors: Pratama Renda Natalina
Published: December 2024

Kemandirian masyarakat dalam menjaga kesehatan yang meningkat melalui kesadaran yang lebih tinggi pada pentingnya pelayanan kesehatan yang bersifat promotif dan preventif merupakan tujuan dari pembangunan kesehatan. Aktivitas dan kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan pembangunan kesehatan harus disesuaikan dengan masalah-masalah kesehatan yang ada di masyarakat. Permasalahan yang ditemukan pada RT 31 dan RT 32 Kelurahan 13 Ulu adalah kurang optimalnya kebersihan lingkungan di masyarakat. Permasalahan ini dapat diatasi salah satunya dengan promosi kesehatan melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dan kerja bakti. Penyuluhan ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang upaya mengoptimalisasi kesehatan lingkungan. Adapun metode kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan penyuluhan tentang kesehatan lingkungan dan kerja bakti di lingkungan masyarakat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-Februari 2024 di RT 31 dan 32 RW 06 Kelurahan 13 Ulu Palembang. Selama periode tersebut dilakukan beberapa tahapan persiapan yang berkoordinasi dengan pihak terkait hingga tahapan implementasi selesai dilaksanakan.
التربیة الخلقیة بین الإسلام والعولمة
Authors: سلیمان بن قاسم العید
Published: December 2024

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ضمان التعدي في الفقه الإسلامي
Authors: عبد الرحمن عمر محمد اسبینداری
Published: December 2024

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إشکالیة التاویل في الأدیان
Authors: رقیہ طه جابر العلواني
Published: December 2024

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معاني الأسماء الشرعیة ودلالاتھا عند شیخ الاسلام ابن تیمیة
Authors: احمدبن عثمان المزید
Published: December 2024

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برصغیر میں تفسیر قرآن کا کلامی اسلوب
Authors: محمد ارشد
Published: December 2024

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مصنوعی بالوں کا استعمال اور ہیئرٹرانسپلانٹیشن کا استعمال
Authors: حافظ مبشر حسین  لاہوری
Published: December 2024

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مکتوبات مفکر اسلام سیّد ابو الحسن ندویؒ پر ایک نظر
Authors: ڈاکٹر سفیر اختر
Published: December 2024

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ماہنامہ ترجمان القران۔اشاعت خاص،اکتوبر 2003ء
Authors: ڈاکٹر خالد علوی
Published: December 2024

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معین فقہی مسلک کا التزام
Authors: حافظ محمد سعداللہ
Published: December 2024

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حقائق اسلام(بعض اعتراضات کا جائزہ)
Authors: محمد سجاد
Published: December 2024

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وزیر/وزیری
Authors: ڈاکٹر عارف نوشاہی
Published: December 2024

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حدود آرڈینینس:کتاب و سنت کی روشنی میں
Authors: ڈاکٹر محمد طاہر منصوری
Published: December 2024

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عمدۃالاسلام
Authors: حافظ مبشر حسین
Published: December 2024

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امام شامیؒ کی سبل الھدی والرشاد فی سیرۃ خیر العباد
Authors: حافظ معاذ احمد
Published: December 2024

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درسِ سیرت
Authors: ڈاکٹر صاحبزادہ ساجد الرحمٰن
Published: December 2024

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فوزالمقال فی خلفائے پیر سیال(جلداوّل)
Authors: افتخارالحسن میاں
Published: December 2024

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دستورِ پاکستان کی اسلامی دفعات میں تضادات
Authors: شہزاد اقبال شام
Published: December 2024

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کتاب الخراج(امام ابو یوسفؒ)
Authors: حافظ مبشر حسین
Published: December 2024

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مقاصد شریعت
Authors: محمد نجات اللہ صدیقی
Published: December 2024

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رائج الوقت سیاسی افکار کا تجزیہ
Authors: ڈاکٹر مستفیض احمد علوی
Published: December 2024

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طبّی اخلاقیات
Authors: شیر نوروز خان
Published: December 2024

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اقبال اور قادیانیت،تحقیق کے نئے زاویے
Authors: ڈاکٹر خالد علوی
Published: December 2024

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شاہ معین الدین احمد ندوی:حیات و خدمات
Authors: س۔1
Published: December 2024

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کشفی صاحب......ایک تاثر
Authors: پروفیسر محمد اقبال جاوید
Published: December 2024

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حسرت خود اپنی نظر میں
Authors: ڈاکٹر سیّد محمد ابوالخیر کشفی
Published: December 2024

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ڈاکٹر ابوالخیر کشفی کی شخصیت نگاری
Authors: شبیر قادری
Published: December 2024

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''نعت اور تنقیدِ نعت''
Authors: افتخارالحسن میاں
Published: December 2024

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وجودیت، تصورِ موت اسلامی تناظر
Authors: ڈاکڑ خواجہ محمد سعید
Published: December 2024

According to existentialists, it is important that human beings be aware of death. They do not take the death negatively but hold that knowledge of death is fundamental human condition that gives meaning to living. The apprehension of death and the apprehension of life are correlated. The fear of death looms over those who are afraid to participate fully in life. They believe that people who fear death also fear life, it is as if one is saying "I fear death because I have never fully lived." According to existentialists death is of two types: Subjective death and objective death. In view of existentialists subjective death is more important because it is related to the imagination of a human being. In Islamic teachings proper conception of death is also given vital importance for a successful fulfilment of life. This article attempts to present an analysis of existentialist point of view about death in Islamic perspective.
خواجہ احرار
Authors: محمد نوید اظہر
Published: December 2024

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برصغیر کے فقہی رجحانات کا ارتقائی جائزہ
Authors: ڈاکٹر محسنہ منیر
Published: December 2024

The muslims of Sub-continent gained the knowledge of islam from famous centres of the muslim world in early years of Islam. The trends of this area were under influence of the trends of Hijaz, Iraq, and Syria. Different schools of thoughts of usool-e-fiqh were settled in the muslim world before the fourth century of hijrah. There are different tendencies towards these schools of thoughts in different countries of the muslim world. In the sub - continent there were also more than one trends of fiqh which resulted in the semi conformity and total conformity of different kinds in different times. As the matter of fact, the scholars of the sub - continent did worthy jobs in spreading the light of Islam here.The countless number of muhadisin, qazis and scholars spent their lives in teaching the people of distant areas of the sub-continent.That is why Islam got strong roots in the Indo Pak area. They maintained standards by writing books, fatawas, and establishedgreat setup of madaris.
رؤیت ہلال کے فیصلہ میں فلکی حسابات کے اعتبار و عدم اعتبار کا مسئلہ
Authors: محمد مشتاق احمد
Published: December 2024

The paper argues that Islamic law has prescribed two criteria for th beginning of the lunar months: one, is sighting of the crescent on the 29th day of the lunar month; and second, completion of 30 days when the moon is not sighted. The beginning of the new Islamic month cannot be decided merely on the basis of the predictions of the astronomers and scientists about the "birth of new moon" or conjunction. This is because the beginning of Islamic month on the basis of the calculation and predictions of scientists violates some fundamental norms of Islamic law, which have been explicitly laid down in the texts of the Qur'an and the Sunnah. These fundamental norms of Islamic law cannot be suspended on the basis of some presumed public interest. For beginning of an Islamic month, the law makes it obligatory that testimony (shahadah) of the sighting of the moon is accepted by the ruler or any person or persons authorized by him in this regard. However, the opinion of scientists based on scientific calculations and definitive evidences has the same status as that of the "expert opinion" under the law of evidence and as such the testimony of witnesses about moonsighting can be rejected if it is against the definitive expert opinion.
اسلامی بینکاری نظام:کتابیات
Authors: شیر نوروز خان
Published: December 2024

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مطالعات و مشاہدات
Authors: سفیر اختر
Published: December 2024

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اصول سیرت نگاری،تعارف،مآخذ ومصادر
Authors: عبدالکریم عثمان
Published: December 2024

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رہن سے انتفاع میں عرف کی رعایت
Authors: حافظ عابد محمود نظامی
Published: December 2024

'Rehan' mean to pledge a property (mal) under detention and suspension in consideration of a right available against its owner and which may be satisfied out of that property. It is merely a security against the loan. Majority of the Muslim jurists viewed that the pledged property assumes the status of trust in the hand of mortgagee. If pledged property is destroyed or lost without negligence of mortgagee then he will be 'amin' (trustee) and will remain entitled to his debt which was due on mortgager. Jurists of Hanafi school of thought opined that in this case the loan will be lapsed from mortgager. If the value of the pledge exceeds the amount of the debt, the excess is in this case considered as a trust for which the pledgee will not be held responsible for its destruction. Because he is responsible after taking the pledged property in his possession. And the responsibility of pledge extended to the amount of the debt owing to the pledge. In present day different types of loans are given by banks and traders. They required security against the loan or sale. For this purpose they get valuable goods or property as a mortgage. In this article different kinds of 'rehan' and 'buyu' (plural of bai which means sale) were mentioned. The main objective of this article is to show the authenticity of 'Urf ' in the source of classical and contemporary Islamic law. The special focus of the article is to explain the issues related to mortgager or mortgagee benefiting from pledge in the light of 'Urf' and the legitimacy of the topic according to the text of Qur'an and Sunnah as well as 'Ijma' and 'Qiyas'.
کی شرعی حیثیت(Euthanasia) قطعِ حیات بہ جزبہء رحم
Authors: ڈاکٹر (مفتی)محمد شمیم اختر قاسمی
Published: December 2024

Whenever a person is confronted with domestic problomes or social responsibilities or fails to attain a worldly ranke or position, he feels grief for the time-being. Some people, faced with such circumstances at times commit suicide just to avoid more failures or frustration. No society has ever approved such undesirable act. Islam forbids committing of suicise as Haram. Islam decrees that for those who commit suicide, their abode is hell. The law of the land does not hold suicide as something bad as all people have their sway over themselves. However attempt at committing suicide is a crime. It would mean that if some one attempts to commit suicide but fails to accomplish the intention will be punished. This article carries debate on the issue.
برصغیر میں مطالعہ قرآن(بعض علماء کی تفسیری کاوشوں کا جائزہ)
Authors: حافظ احمد حماد
Published: December 2024

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سیرت نگاری میں صحت و اِستناد کے جدید مباحث
Authors: ڈاکٹر حافظ مبشر حسین
Published: December 2024

The classical Sirah literature is an amalgam of both authentic and inauthentic reports, as described by Hadith scholars. The logic behind compilation of these narratives was to avoid the loss of any minor information if available about the life of Holy Prophet ﷺ  . Despite its significance this approach also has some disadvantages. Inauthentic reports have been a constant source to defame and criticize Islam and the personality of the last Prophet ﷺ. This aspect of Sirah writing has generated a new debate about classical sources and their critical evaluation was considered indispensable by Muslim scholars. This produced a good deal of literature about old collections of traditions and narratives. In this article the author has made an attempt to analyze and evaluate some of these works.
مطالعہ سیرت اور غیر اسلامی مآخذومصادر
Authors: ڈاکٹرحافظ محمدعبدالقیوم
Published: December 2024

In orientalist tradition the study of Sirah is an academic subject not a religious one. The orientalists utilize non-religious sources in this study including social sciences and other disciplines. By the same taken, non-Muslim religious traditions, particularly the Judeo-Christian tradition are also amongst their major sources. With the passage of time, Muslim Sirah writers have also accommodated this trend in their studies. This paper attempts to understand and explore this trend by analyzing the academic worth of these sources and their significance in this discipline. It also shows how this approach has widened the scope of Sirah study and created a space to explore the life of the Holy Prophet ﷺ as a historic personality who has its ever lasting imprints on human civilization and religious tradition.
بیسویں صدی میں فقہ السّیرۃ کا رجحان
Authors: ڈاکٹر شاہ معین الدین ہاشمی
Published: December 2024

The Sirah of Prophet Mohammad ﷺ provides comprehensive guidance in shaping the theological, social, political and economic aspects of human life. Fiqh-al-Sirah is a subject in Sirah literature which is generally focused on deriving legal injections from this guidance. Mohammad Bin Ummar Al Waqidi is considered the first writer who adopted this approach in understanding Sirah. His work specifically deals with the battles of Prophetic era. This trend continued in 20th century and a number of publications were produced. We can devide these publications into two categories. One deals with the juristic issues of common life as Fiqh-a l-Sira h by Mohammad Ramadan Al-Buti or the work of Mohammad al-Ghazali with the same title. In the second category we can mention the work of those authors who focused on the legal aspect of a particular subject as international. Dr. Mohammad Hamidullah's work belongs to this category. This article attempts to explore the Sirah literature of 20th century regarding Fiqh-al-Sirah۔
سیرت نبویؐ اور غیر مسلموں سے تعلقات
Authors: ڈاکٹر غطریف شہباز  نقوی
Published: December 2024

The paper explores new approaches in modern Sirah studies regarding the relations of Holy Prophet ﷺ with non Muslims. The classical Sirah literature mostly presented this aspect in a way, that is difficult to appreciate for modern audience concerned with inter-faith harmony. According to classical approach, the Holy Prophet ﷺ disassociated himself from the rest of society comprising of pagans of Mecca and other non-Muslim Arab tribes, including Jews and Christians. Muslim jurists (most of them if not all) also ruled that the relations between Muslims and non Muslims are essentially of a permanenthostility and that reconciliation between Muslim and non Muslim governments could only be established in a contingent and pressing situation, which should be of a temporary nature. This concept is echoed in the major part of Muslim discourse throughout the Muslim history. The paper argues that prominent modern Sirah writers and scholars like Dr. Mohammad Hamidullah, Abu Zuhra, Mohammad Al-Ghazali, Hussain Haickal, Tariq Ramadan, Yasin Mazhar Siddiqi and Dr. Mahmood Ahmad Ghazi differ with the classical view. After exploring classical Sirah literature and close examination of collections of Ahadith, they conclude that relationship between the Prophet ﷺ and his peer Arab and non Arab pagans and non Muslims was based on a principled Dawah approach and not on absolute hostility and enmity.
مطالعہء سیرت: قرآن اور عقل کی روشنی میں (اردو کتب سیرت کے تناظر میں )
Authors: عاصم نعیم
Published: December 2024

Muslims believe that Prophet Muhammad ﷺ is a divine Messenger for all humanity and for all times being the last in the chain of Prophethood. Thus his biography became one of the most authentic sources of Islamic teaching. Scholars of all times wrote extensively on this subject from different angles. One of these approaches is to study Sirah rationally in the light of Quran, reasoning and the authentic Prophetic traditions (Ahadith). Shibli Nuemani's Seerat-ul-Nabi has a distinct position in this context. Later Hamid-ud-din Farahi and Amin Ahsan Islahi develpoed this approach for further studies. This paper elaborates the features of this important trend in Sirah writings particularly focussing on three important biographies of the Holy Prophet ﷺ , written by Shibli Nuemani, Jafar Shah Phulwari and Khalid Masood.
دور جدید میں کرنسی نوٹ اور ہُنڈی فقہی و شرعی حیثیت
Authors: مفتی سلمان احمد خان  , ڈاکٹر محمد سعد صدیقی
Published: December 2024

In the modern age the currency note and Hundi as well as their modes of dealing have changed. Consequently, we see different and new approaches to money changing. The various modes have also generated variety of new instructions. These changes require the scholars to revisit their earlier opinions to address new questions raised by these changes. The present system of Hundi and currency pos es problem that call for finding solutions, not contradictry to the rules of 'Shariah' e.g. it does not lead to the interest based methods of financial dealing. This paper examines the current methods of monetary transactions in the light of Shariah Injunctions
لغاتِ قرآن اور عورت کی شخصیت
Authors: پروفیسر ڈاکٹر محمد شکیل اوج
Published: December 2024

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احکام القرآنِ تھانویؒ
Authors: ڈاکٹر جنید احمد ہاشمی
Published: December 2024

Ahkam al-Quran is that trend in Quranic exegesis that primarily focuses on the legal perspective of the Quranic verses. Indian subcontinent has its own share in this tradition. An important work of this genre is the one that was inaugurated by Mawlana Ashraf ‘Ali Thanawi and completed by his disciples. The present study analyzes the motives and method of Ahkam al-Quran, its scope and the extent of its applicability.
دعوۃ اکیڈمی کی لائبریری میں کتبِ سیرت
Authors: محمد ذوالقرنین اختر
Published: December 2024

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مولانا سعید احمد اکبر آبادیؒ ایک"ترقی پسند" مذہبی مفکر ایک جائزہ
Authors: ڈاکٹر حمیرا ناز
Published: December 2024

Molana Saeed Akber Abadi (1908-1985) was an eminent scholar, erudite author, and self styled critic of Sub continent- his educational and religious services were immense and enormous. He was one of the most distinguished personalities of the sub-continent due to his services to Islam. He benefited from renowned religious and worldly educational institutes and also taught there. Therefore he possessed great combination of traditional and modern values. He was among the some of enlightened, progressive and modern scholars of sub-continent. He believed to comprehend the demands of modern world and to shape Islamic teaching in accordance with it, so he thought Ijtihad as the need of modern time. He kept casuistical and prophetic vision to find new venues in religion in changing world, that's why he embraced the way jurisprudence extensionism as his religious propensity. He rightly thought that the complex issues and variety of problems can not be addressed without jurisprudence extensionism, tolerance, and insisting on specific sect. that's why he adopted balanced, moderate and tolerant views in controversial and jurisprudential issues. This is the most significant aspect of his personality which inspires me most, and it is the topic of my present article
فتاویٰ نوریہ۔۔۔۔ایک تقابلی مطالعہ
Authors: پروفیسر ڈاکٹر محمد شکیل اوج
Published: December 2024

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Özgüven ve Tanrı Algısının Dini Başa Çıkma Tarzına Etkisi (Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi)
Authors: Akkaya Türkol Yeliz , Cengil Muammer
Published: December 2024

Stresin etkilerini azaltmak için yapılan girişimler “Başa Çıkma” olarak isimlendirilmektedir. Farmakoterapi ve psikoterapiden öte kişinin kendi potansiyelini kullanarak stresten kurtulması riski olmayan bir çözüm yoludur. Bireyin stresten kurtulma mücadelesini dinî inancına göre şekillendirmesi Kenneth Pargament tarafından “Dinî Başa Çıkma” olarak adlandırılmıştır. Dinî başa çıkma kişinin dinî ve manevi yönünden güç almasını içeren “Olumlu Dinî Başa Çıkma”, dinî ve manevi ögeleri olumsuz kullanmayı içeren “Olumsuz Dinî Başa Çıkma” olarak ikiye ayrılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı ise literatürde eksikliği fark edilen, bireyin stres ile başa çıkabileceğine dair kendine olan inancını belirten özgüven düzeyi ile kişinin sevgi yönelimli ya da korku yönelimli Tanrı algısına sahip oluşunun dinî başa çıkma tarzlarına etkisini incelemektir. Hitit Üniversitesi merkez yerleşkesinde eğitim gören 363 son sınıf öğrenci üzerinde anket uygulaması yapılmıştır. Ölçme aracı olarak Akın (2007) tarafından uyarlaması yapılan “Öz-Güven Ölçeği”, Güler (1997) tarafından geliştirilen “Tanrı Algısı Ölçeği” ile Ekşi ve Sayın (2016) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan “Dinî Başa Çıkma Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. İstatistik analizlerden ise “Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi” ve “Yol Analizi” uygulanmıştır. Sonuç olarak genel Tanrı algısı olumlu dinî başa çıkma üzerinde pozitif yönde etki ederken olumsuz dinî başa çıkma üzerinde negatif yönde etkili olmuştur. Özgüvenin olumlu dinî başa çıkma üzerinde pozitif etkisi bulunurken olumsuz dinî başa çıkma üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi olmamıştır. Sevgi yönelimli Tanrı algısı; olumlu dinî başa çıkmaya anlamlı düzeyde güçlü ve pozitif etkide bulunurken olumsuz dinî başa çıkmaya anlamlı etkide bulunmamaktadır. Korku yönelimli Tanrı algısı; olumlu dinî başa çıkmaya orta düzey pozitif etkide bulunurken olumsuz dinî başa çıkmaya da orta düzey negatif etkide bulunmaktadır. Bu sonuçlar ise cezalandıran, korku kaynağı Tanrı algısına sahip bireylerin olumsuz dinî başa çıkma stratejilerinden uzaklaştıklarını ve daha fazla din ve maneviyattan güç aldıklarını göstermektedir.
AAOIFI Faizsiz Finans Standartlarındaki Zaruret ve İhtiyaç Temelli Kararların Fıkhî Açıdan Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Kalkan Cemal
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, Faizsiz Finans Kuruluşları Muhasebe ve Denetleme Kurumu (AAOIFI) tarafından belirlenen şerî standartlardaki (el-Meâyîru‘ş-şer‘iyye) zaruret ve ihtiyaca dayalı kararların fıkhî açıdan meşruiyetini ve temellendirilmesini konu edinmektedir. Şerî standartlara ilişkin kuralların temellendirilmesinde Kur’an, sünnet, icmâ ve kıyas gibi fıkhî delil ve yöntemlerin yanında zaruret ve ihtiyaç prensiplerine de müracaat edilmektedir. Fıkıh doktrininde zaruret ve ihtiyaç kavramları birbirinden farklı mana ve kapsama sahip olmakla birlikte bu kavramların birbirlerinin yerine kullanıldığı bilinmektedir. Araştırmanın temel sorusu şudur: “Şerî standartlarda zaruret ve ihtiyaç ilkesine ne ölçüde yer verilmiş ve söz konusu ilkeler ne kadar yerinde kullanılmıştır? Bu kapsamda şerî standartlarda ihtiyaç ve zaruret kelimelerinin muhtevasına işaret eden kavram ya da kavram çiftleriyle gerekçelendirilen meseleler tespit edilmiştir. Şerî standartların bu kavramlara yüklediği anlamlar ve bu kavramların kullanıldığı çerçeve araştırılmıştır. Tespit edilen bu meselelerin fıkhî temellendirmelerinde, zaruret ve ihtiyaç ilkesinin ne kadar yerinde kullanıldığı açıklanmıştır. Buna ek olarak zaruret ve ihtiyaç ilkesiyle temellendirilmesi gerektiğini düşündüğümüz bazı kararların, zorlama yorumlarla ilgili nasların kapsamına alınmaya çalışıldığı görülmüştür. Bazı kararların fıkhî gerekçesinde ise bu ilkelerin kullanımının isabetli olmadığı değerlendirilmiştir. Yine şerî standartlarda bazı meseleler fıkhî olarak temellendirilirken zaruret ve ihtiyaç ilkelerinin bu meselelerde ilk kez kullanılmadığı, aksine hükmün klasik fıkıh literatüründe zaten zaruret veya ihtiyaç prensibine dayandırıldığı belirlenmiştir. Böylece çalışma esnasında şerî standartlarda zaruret ve ihtiyaç gerekçesinin klasik kaynaklardan iktibasla kullanılmış olduğu kararlar ile güncel meselelerde doğrudan heyet tarafından zaruret ve ihtiyaç gerekçesi ile temellendirilen kararlar birbirinden ayırt edilmiştir. Elde ettiğimiz bulgular ışığında şerî standartların fıkhî temellendirmesinde mutedil bir yöntem belirlendiği hem toplumun ihtiyaçlarının karşılandığı hem de zaruret ilkesinin yerli yerinde kullanıldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
ӨСПҮРҮМДӨРДҮН МУЗЫКАЛЫК МАДАНИЯТЫН КАЛЫПТАНДЫРУУНУН ӨЗГӨЧӨЛҮКТӨРҮ
Authors: Апжапар уулу Бектур , Акматкулов Улан
Published: December 2024

Макалада өспүрүм курактагы балдардын музыкалык маданиятты өздөштүрүү шыгы, жакындыгынын канчалык экенин аныктоо үчүн өспүрүм курактын өзгөчөлүктөрү каралган.  Мектеп окуучуларынын музыкалык маданиятынын калыптанышы түздөн-түз музыкалык билим берүү жана тарбиялоо процессинде боло турганы айкындалат.
Cutting Indium Usage by 60% in SHJ-Modules Maintaining High Efficiency
Authors: Pingel Sebastian , Voicu Vulcanean Ioan , Röhnelt Charlotte , Wolke Winfried , Georgiou-Sarlikiotis Vasileios , Krieg Alexander , Bivour Martin , Steinmetz Anamaria
Published: December 2024

In this work the impact of reducing the Indium consumption for SHJ cells and modules is investigated. Optical simulations show that thinner Indium Tin Oxide (ITO) layers can be used on module level with minor reflection losses while on cell level losses are more severe. For extremely thin ITO layers with a thickness of 7-28 nm on texture a dielectric layer is necessary to maintain / improve the JSC level on both cell and module levels. Results (i) on solar cells (Transfer Length Method - TLM) for lateral resistance and (ii) on shunt structures for vertical electrical resistance showed that there is significant improvement potential if the doping of the layers is adapted parallel to thickness reduction. Solar cell samples with 60% reduced ITO layer thickness on front and rear sides show a similar series resistance level as the 70 nm reference but lower JSC. Optical simulation showed that module integration will recover most of the lost JSC resulting in an expected 0.5%abs. efficiency loss for samples with total (front & rear side) 60% less Indium without adding any process steps. Applying an additional dielectric film enables 80% Indium reduction on the front side with JSC gain on cell level and similar JSC on module level compared to the ITO with reference thickness.
Mentalization and Theory of Mind in First-Degree Relatives of Patients with Schizophrenia: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Hanun-Rodríguez Omar , Münch-Anguiano Lucía , Cabello-Rangel Héctor
Published: December 2024

Objectives

This study aimed to evaluate the theory of mind (ToM) abilities in first-degree relatives of patients with schizophrenia, exploring associations with demographic factors and prior psychoeducation experience. Recognizing ToM deficits in these relatives could provide insights into the genetic and environmental underpinnings of social cognition deficits related to schizophrenia.

Methods

We conducted a cross-sectional study with a sample of 45 first-degree relatives of schizophrenia patients receiving care at Fray Bernardino Álvarez Psychiatric Hospital. Participants completed the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test (RMET) to assess ToM abilities. Sociodemographic variables and psychoeducation history were collected, and results were analysed using ANOVA and Student’s t-test to evaluate associations between ToM scores and participant characteristics.

Results

The mean RMET scores indicated borderline ToM abilities across the sample. Significant differences were observed in ToM scores by socioeconomic status, with relatives in higher socioeconomic brackets scoring within the normal range (F = 10.160; p = 0.0001). No significant differences were observed based on psychoeducation experience, suggesting that exposure to psychoeducation alone may not enhance ToM performance in this population.

Conclusion

First-degree relatives of schizophrenia patients exhibit reduced ToM abilities, which may contribute to interpersonal and social challenges within affected families. Socioeconomic factors appear to influence ToM abilities, underscoring the importance of targeted psychoeducational interventions and socioeconomic support. These findings highlight the potential need for mentalization-focused interventions to improve family support dynamics and reduce the psychosocial impact of schizophrenia.
Exploratory study of the criminal behavior and mental functioning of subjects accused of femicide in Mexico City
Authors: Ramírez Chan Jessica Larissa , López Munguía Fernando , Cabello Rangel Héctor
Published: December 2024

Objective

To identify the criminal characteristics and mental functioning of the alleged femicides evaluated in a forensic psychiatry service.

Methods

An observational, descriptive, and retrospective study was carried out, in which 18 psychiatric-legal files of people accused of femicide, evaluated between 2021 and 2023, were analyzed. Mental functioning was classified into 3 symptomatic dimensions (internalization, externalization, and psychosis). Descriptive statistics were used.

Results

A total of 18 forensic psychiatric records were located. Externalization was the most frequent symptomatic dimension (77.8%), most of those evaluated had a pattern of behavior of envy, resentment, aggression, antisocial behavior, and poor self-regulation. A history of substance use and high schooling were more frequent.

Conclusions

The subjects evaluated adjust to a pattern of externalizing behavior, it is a phenomenon that must be analyzed from a multifactorial perspective, which includes cultural, gender and individual aspects.
Byzantine Avdat (Oboda) and the Surrounding Agricultural System
Authors: Sion Ofer , Ashkenazi Eli , Erickson-Gini Tali
Published: December 2024

The important site of Avdat (Oboda) is located in Israel’s Central Negev Highlands. From the early Hellenistic period, it was a Nabataean caravan station on the Petra–Gaza Incense Road. Founded in the late first millennium BCE, the town is one of six similar settlements in the region. Since the mid-twentieth century, various excavations were conducted at Avdat, most notably by A. Negev of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Hundreds of man-made caves at the site were documented in 1993–1996 by T. Erickson-Gini on behalf of the Israel Antiquities Authority, and in 2019–2020 O. Sion and E. Ashkenazi conducted the first comprehensive survey of the site and its agricultural hinterland. This article discusses the Byzantine-period remains (fourth–early seventh century CE) and the relationship between the settlement and its surrounding agricultural systems, presenting the research results from over 500 sites across a total area of 150 km2.
Molecular analysis of Kefiran exopolysaccharide: Interactions with vitamins, amino acids, monosaccharides, lipids, and Toll-like receptor 4
Authors: ANDRADE Laudelina Ferreira de , COSTA Rebeca Santana da , FILA Melissa Biazzi , SANTOS Daniela Cácia dos , SOUZA Tamirys Caroline Silva , AGUILAR Charles Martins , SANTOS Sérgio Henrique Sousa , BRANDI Igor Viana , LESCANO Caroline Honaiser , OLIVEIRA Ivan Pires de
Published: December 2024

Kefir grains are composed of a consortium of microorganisms, which are enveloped in a matrix of exopolysaccharides called kefiran, with an almost equal proportion of D-glucose and D-galactose, produced by lactic acid bacteria of the genus Lactobacillus. Associated with a diversity of proteins and lipids, kefiran supports the symbiotic cellular structure and protects it against external influences, such as nutrient deficiencies, dehydration, bacteriophages, toxicity, and osmosis. Kefiran has attracted the attention of the scientific community due to its functional properties, and its role in modulating the immune system is the most studied and has potential for exploration. However, the biopolymer has a complex molecular structure and its physical and chemical properties still require investigation. The present study addresses the interaction between the kefiran tetramer and various compounds: trivalerate triacylglycerol; monosaccharide — D-glucose; fat-soluble vitamins such as vitamin A — retinol and vitamin D — cholecalciferol; water-soluble vitamins such as vitamin B2 — riboflavin and vitamin C — ascorbic acid; and amino acids such as positive side chain histidine, negative aspartate, polar asparagine, and hydrophobic isoleucine. From its molecular properties and experimental results from the literature, we discuss the role of kefiran in acting similarly to the carbohydrate portion of lipopolysaccharides in the Toll-like receptor and myeloid differentiation factor 2 system, activating the immune system.
Söz Varlığındaki Ödünçlemeler Üzerine Bir İnceleme: Rusça-Türkçe Dil Çiftinde
Authors: Taşkesenligil Muhammed , Baki Evindar
Published: December 2024

Dil bilimcilere göre, aynı veya farklı dillerde konuşan toplulukların bireyleri arasında gerçekleşen sözlü iletişim sonucunda dil etkileşimleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu yöndeki etkileşimler, dillerin söz varlıkları üzerinde büyük etkiler bırakmaktadır. Dil bilimde bu disiplin alanı, belirli tarihi veya sosyal koşullar altında iki veya daha fazla dil arasında gerçekleşen etkileşimin tarihi süreçlerini ve sonuçlarını incelemektedir. Tarihi süreç içerisinde Rus ve Türk halkları arasında kültürel, coğrafi, politik, askeri, ticari, dini vb. etkileşimler yaşanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda Rus ve Türk halklarının günlük hayattaki ih-tiyaçlarını karşılamak için dili her alanda kullanmaları, Rusça ve Türkçenin birbirlerine birçok ödünç kelime vermelerine neden olmuştur. Bu çerçevede, çalışmada farklı dil ailelerinden olan Rusça ve Türkçenin söz varlıklarına giren ödünç kelimeler analiz edilerek, etkileşimin boyutuna söz varlığı düzeyinde açıklık getirilmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı; önemli dil bilimcilerden olan E.N Şipova, M. Fasmer ve G. Karaağaç gibi dil bilimcilerin etimolojik sözlüklerinde ortak kullandıkları ödünç kelimelerin incelenmesi yöntemiyle Rusça ve Türkçe’nin söz varlığında yapılan ödünçlemeler üzerine yararlı bir çalışma sunmaktır.