bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Medical Institutional Repositories in Libraries (MIRL) Symposium: a blueprint designed in response to a community of practice need
Authors: Fay Brenda , Buda Lisa M. , Dellureficio Anthony J. , Hoover Sara , Kubilius Ramune , Moore Steven J. , Palmer Lisa A.
Published: July 2023

Background: Health sciences libraries in medical schools, academic health centers, health care networks, and hospitals have established institutional repositories (IRs) to showcase their research achievements, increase visibility, expand the reach of institutional scholarship, and disseminate unique content. Newer roles for IRs include publishing open access journals, tracking researcher productivity, and serving as repositories for data sharing. Many repository managers oversee their IR with limited assistance from others at their institution. Therefore, IR practitioners find it valuable to network and learn from colleagues at other institutions.
Case Presentation: This case report describes the genesis and implementation of a new initiative specifically designed for a health sciences audience: the Medical Institutional Repositories in Libraries (MIRL) Symposium. Six medical librarians from hospitals and academic institutions in the U.S. organized the inaugural symposium held virtually in November 2021. The goal was to fill a perceived gap in conference programming for IR practitioners in health settings. Themes of the 2021 and subsequent 2022 symposium included IR management, increasing readership and engagement, and platform migration. Post-symposium surveys were completed by 73/238 attendees (31%) in 2021 and by 62/180 (34%) in 2022. Feedback was overwhelmingly positive.
Discussion: Participant responses in post-symposium surveys rated MIRL highly. The MIRL planning group intends to continue the symposium and hopes MIRL will steadily evolve, build community among IR practitioners in the health sciences, and expand the conversation around best practices for digital archiving of institutional content. The implementation design of MIRL serves as a blueprint for collaboratively bringing together a professional community of practice.
Health sciences library workshops in the COVID era: librarian perceptions and decision making
Authors: Aronoff Nell , Maloney Molly K. , Lyons Amy G. , Stellrecht Elizabeth
Published: July 2023

Objective: We sought to determine how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted academic health sciences library workshops. We hypothesized that health sciences libraries moved workshops online during the height of the pandemic and that they continued to offer workshops virtually after restrictions were eased. Additionally, we believed that attendance increased.
Methods: In March 2022, we invited 161 Association of American Health Sciences Libraries members in the US and Canada to participate in a Qualtrics survey about live workshops. Live workshops were defined as synchronous; voluntary; offered to anyone regardless of school affiliation; and not credit-bearing. Three time periods were compared, and a chi square test of association was conducted to evaluate the relationship between time period and workshop format.
Results: Seventy-two of 81 respondents offered live workshops. A chi square test of association indicated a significant association between time period and primary delivery method, chi-square (4, N=206) = 136.55, p< .005. Before March 2020, 77% of respondents taught in person. During the height of the pandemic, 91% taught online and 60% noted higher attendance compared to pre-pandemic numbers. During the second half of 2021, 65% of workshops were taught online and 43% of respondents felt that attendance was higher than it was pre-pandemic. Overall workshop satisfaction was unchanged (54%) or improved (44%).
Conclusion: Most health sciences librarians began offering online workshops following the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. More than half of respondents were still teaching online in the second half of 2021. Some respondents reported increased attendance with similar levels of satisfaction.
Evaluasi Sistem Ancak Panen Berdasarkan Kuantitas dan Kualitas Panen Sawit di PT. Tritunggal Sentra Buana
Authors: Rezha Rezha Enrico Susanto
Published: July 2023

Pemanenan merupakan salah satu kegiatan terpenting dalam pengelolaan perkebunan kelapa sawit. Pemanenan adalah pemotongan tandan buah sawit yang telah matang dari pohon untuk diangkut ke pabrik. Untuk mendapatkan produksi panen yang tinggi perlu memperhatikan sistem ancak panen yang digunakan karena menjadi salah satu faktor penunjang kuantitas dan kualitas hasil panen kelapa sawit. Sistem ancak yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sistem ancak giring tetap. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kuantitas dan kualitas hasil panen dengan sistem giring tetap dan waktu penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2021 di PT. Tritunggal Sentra Buana. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder dengan jumlah karyawan yang diamati sebanyak 20 orang karyawan pemanenan untuk mengamati kuantitas dan kualitas hasil panen yang diperoleh. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi tentang tingkat kuantitas dan kualitas hasil panen dengan menggunakan sistem acak giring tetap sehingga dapat meningkatkan produksi hasil panen kelapa sawit di perusahaan.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Ampas Tahu Menjadi Pupuk Organik Padat Menggunakan Bioaktivator Mikroorganisme Lokal Nasi Basi
Authors: Daryono Daryono , Rusmini  , Nur Hidayat  , Yuanita  , Riama Rita Manullang  , Zainal Abidin  , Rusli Anwar  , Silvi Dwi Mentari  , Roby  , La Mudi  , Faradilla  , Anis Syauqi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi banyaknya limbah ampas tahu yang tidak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat hannya sebagai limbah yang terbuang, dengan adanya penelitian ini mencoba menggunakan bioaktivator mikroorganisme nasi basi sebagai bahan fermentasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1).Mengamati sifat fisik pembuatan pupuk organik padat (Kompos). 2).Menganalisa kandungan unsur hara pupuk organik padat N, P, K, C-organik, C/N Rasio dan pH. 3).Membandingkan hasil unsur hara Standar Mutu Pupuk Organik padat Peraturan Menteri Pertanian syarat kompos nomor 261/Permentan/SR.310/4/2019SNI 2019. 4).Penghitungan lama waktu jadinya pupuk organik padat dari limbah ampas tahu. Dari hasil penelitian ini Sifat fisik pupuk organik padat setelah matang adalah: suhu mencapai 26◦C, terjadi perubahan warna yang awalnya putih berubah menjadi coklat tua serta tidak beraroma menyerupai warna tanah. Hasil analisis kandungan unsur hara makro untuk perlakuan T1 adalah sebesar N 2.123 %, C-Organik 41.768, C/N rasio 19.675 % pH.5.69 dan Unsur hara perlakuan T2 yaitu C-Organik 44.304, C/N rasio 23.344% dan pH.5.78, sudah memenuhi Standar Mutu Pupuk Organik padat Peraturan Menteri Pertanian syarat kompos nomor 261/Permentan/SR.310/4/2019, sedangkan unsur hara perlakuan T1 yaitu P 0.034 %, K 0.033 %, dan unsur hara perlakuan T2 yaitu N 1.898 %, P 0.029 %, K 0.019 % belum memenuhi standar Permentan pupuk kompos padat nomor 261/Permentan/SR.310/4/2019. Lama waktu proses pembuatan pupuk organik padat limbah ampas tahu T2 matang di hari ke-15 lebih cepat dari T1 yang matang di hari ke-18.
Karakteristik Kimia dan Fisika Biji Kakao (Theobroma cacao l.) Hasil Fermentasi Wadah Kotak Kayu dan Wadah Plastik
Authors: Syauqi Anis , Zamroni Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Kakao merupakan salah satu komoditas yang memegang peranan cukup penting di Indonesia saat ini, salah satunya sebagai sumber devisa Negara. Salah satu proses yang sangat berperan penting pada kualitas biji kakao yang dihasilkan adalah proses fermentasi dan proses pengeringan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui karakteristik kimia dan fisik biji kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) hasil fermentasi wadah kotak kayu dan wadah plastik. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu perhitungan rata-rata, yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan 1 menggunakan kotak kayu pengadukan 24 jam, perlakuan 2 kotak kayu pengadukan 48 jam, perlakuan 3 wadah plastik pengadukan 24 jam, perlakuan 4 wadah plastik pengadukan 48 jam. Parameter yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah uji kadar air, kadar lemak, asam lemak bebas, dan kadar kulit biji. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukan kandungan kadar air dengan wadah kotak kayu pengadukan 24 jam sebesar 5,26%, wadah kotak kayu pengadukan 48 jam sebesar 5,53%, wadah plastik pengadukan 24 jam sebesar 5,22% dan wadah plastik pengadukan 48 jam sebesar 5,42%. Kandungan kadar lemak dengan wadah kotak kayu pengadukan 24 jam sebesar 26,87%, wadah kotak kayu pengadukan 48 jam sebesar 28,31%, wadah plastik pengadukan 24 jam sebesar 23,52% dan wadah plastik  pengadukan 48 jam sebesar 28,01%. Kandungan asam lemak bebas yaitu wadah kotak kayu pengadukan 24 jam sebesar 0,39%, wadah kotak kayu pengadukan 48 jam sebesar 0,40%, wadah plastik  pengadukan 24 jam sebesar 0,38% dan wadah plastik pengadukan 48 jam sebesar 0,40%. Kandungan kadar kulit biji yaitu wadah kotak kayu pengadukan 24 jam sebesar 11,18%, wadah kotak kayu pengadukan 48 jam sebesar 11,35%, wadah plastik pengadukan 24 jam sebesar 11,05% dan wadah plastik pengadukan 48 jam sebesar 11,22%.
ANALISIS KENAIKAN PENGHASILAN TIDAK KENA PAJAK (PTKP) TERHADAP PENERIMAAN PAJAK PADA KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA AMBON
Authors: LATUAMURY SHERLIE EVABIONI
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the contribution value of the increase in non-taxable income (PTKP) to tax revenues at the Pratama Tax Service Office ( KPP Pratama Ambon)  for the period 2016 to 2020. The research method used in this research is the contribution method. The data collection technique used by the researcher is direct interviews with the object under study, field observations and literature. The type of data used is quantitative data while the data sources come from primary data and secondary data.The results of the study using the contribution method showed that the contribution of thr increase in non-taxable income (PTKP) to tax revenues at tge Pratama Tax Service Office ( KPP Pratama Ambon) for the 2016 period was 24 percent, in 2017 it was 22 percent. In 2018 it was equal to 21 percent, in 2019 it is 21 percent and in 2020 it is 17 percent.

Keywords : non- taxable income (PTKP), contributions, tax receipts.
Analisis Return Sebelum dan Sesudah Kebijakan PSBB Pada Sektor Perbankan BUMN
Authors: Siahaya Septina
Published: July 2023

Abstract

This Study aims to determine, wheter there are differences in the BUMN banking sector stock returns, before and after the announcement of the Large-Scale-Social Restrictions (PSBB). And to analyze the results obtained. The population and sample in this study are all state-owned banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.The Hypothesis tested in this study was a different tes using the Wilcoxon Test, namely the Z test,through the SPSS application.The test results show that there is no difference in stock returns before and after the announcement of the PSBB in the BUMN banking sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, with a significance value above 0.05..

Keywords: stock returns, PSBB, bank, BUMN

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan  return saham perbankan sektor BUMN, sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB), serta melakukan analisis terhadap hasil yang diperoleh. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Bank-bank BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini merupakan  uji beda menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon yaitu uji Z, melalui aplikasi SPSS. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan return saham sebelum dan sesudah pengumuman PSBB pada sektor perbankan BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia, dengan nilai signifikansi di atas 0,05.

Kata kunci: return, saham, PSBB, bank, BUMN,
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) TERHADAP PENGALOKASIAN ANGGARAN BELANJA MODAL DI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Musaid Sri Astuti , Asrida Wa
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendapatan asli daerah (PAD) terhadap pengalokasian anggaran belanja modal di kota Ambon. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi langsung ke objek penelitian dan wawancara. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah pengaruh pendapatan asli daerah (PAD) terhadap anggaran belanja modal di kota Ambon. Rasio belanja modal terhadap total belanja dan regresi sederhana dengan persamaan Y= a+bx dengan metode Least Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Rasio belanja modal terhadap total belanja  mengalami penurunan terhadap belanja modal. Nilai peramalan 2019 terhadap PAD Y19sebesar 207.440.234.533,- sedangkan belanja modal Y19sebesar 197.051.579.811,- yang berarti bahwa mengalami peningkatan terhadap PAD akan mengakibatkan penurunan belanja modal.
PENENTUAN HARGA JUAL SAGU TUMBU PADA HOME INDUSTRY IBU SAPHIA DI NEGERI MORELA MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: LITAMAHUPUTTY JACOMINA VONNY , Manilet Safani
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the selling price of sago tumbu at Ibu Sapia's home industry. Research data comes from primary data obtained directly from the object of research and secondary data obtained from books and other references related to the problem under study. The analysis technique used is quantitative analysis by calculating the selling price of sago grown per fruit using the cost plus pricing method. The results of the study show that the selling price of sago tumbu set by Sapia's mother is lower by calculating the selling price based on the cost plus pricing method.
Praktik Efektifitas Dan Efisiensi Dana Desa Untuk Pembangunan Desa Allang Kab. Maluku Tengah
Authors: Kesaulya Juliana , Behuku Boni P
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the level of effectiveness and efficiency of village fund allocations in improving Allang village development. The tool used in this study uses the ratio of effectiveness and efficiency ratio. The results of this study indicate that the average level of effectiveness in Alang village of 91.57% is included in the effective category, but if you look at the use of village fund allocations in 2018 it is categorized as quite effective with a ratio of 79.23% due to a smaller income budget factor. of revenue realization. The level of efficiency tends to appear less efficient due to the spending relation factor being smaller than the revenue realization.

Keywords: effectiveness, efficiency, fund
PENGUNGKAPAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN KONSOLIDASI BERDASARKAN PSAK 4 (REVISI 2009) PADA PT BCA
Authors: Saputro Widyan Ade , Rabbani Yusuf Thoriq , Panggiarti Endang Kartini
Published: July 2023

This research aims to determine the requirements for disclosing consolidated financial statements based on PSAK 4 (Revised 2009) at PT. Bank Central Asia Tbk. The methods used in this research are descriptive analysis. The secondary data consists of the Consolidated Financial Statements of PT. Bank Central Asia Tbk as of December 31, 2021, and 2022. The results of the research indicate that: (1) the consolidated statement of financial position; (2) the consolidated statement of comprehensive income; (3) the consolidated statement of changes in equity; and (4) the consolidated statement of cash flows of PT. Bank Central Asia Tbk and its Subsidiaries are in accordance with PSAK 4 (Revised 2009). The Parent Entity, in consolidating the financial statements of its Shariah-based subsidiaries, refers to Shariah PSAK and the Guidelines for Shariah Banking Accounting in Indonesia (PAPSI). The hypothesis in this research is accepted.

Kata kunci: PSAK 4, Consolidated Financial Reports.
Lesiones óseas proliferativas y enfermedades infecciosas en poblaciones humanas de Patagonia y Cuyo durante el Holoceno Tardío (1500 - 200 años AP)
Authors: Cynthia Daniela Pandiani
Published: July 2023

Las enfermedades infecciosas fueron señaladas como la causa principal de muerte en las sociedades pasadas. Sin embargo, hasta el momento son escasos los conocimientos acerca del modo en que afectaron a las poblaciones humanas del sur de Sudamérica. Por este motivo, el objetivo de la presente tesis es explorar cuál fue el impacto y variabilidad de las enfermedades infecciosas en poblaciones cazadoras-recolectoras de Patagonia Austral durante el Holoceno Tardío, a partir de evidencias paleo patológicas en restos humanos y las posibles vinculaciones a sus contextos económicos y culturales. Se realizaron análisis macroscópicos en 64 individuos adultos y sub adultos procedentes de las tres subregiones que componen Patagonia Austral: Santa Cruz/Magallanes, norte de Tierra del Fuego y sur de Tierra del fuego. A partir de marcos teóricos-metodológicos actuales, se evaluaron los diferentes aspectos asociados a procesos infecciosos y proliferativos en el esqueleto (reacciones periósticas proliferativas y exostosis auditiva externa) y en la cavidad bucal (lesiones periapicales y periodontitis). Además, los resultados de la cavidad bucal fueron comparados con aquellos obtenidos para la región de Cuyo. Como resultado de esta investigación, se registraron lesiones diagnósticas y altamente compatibles con infecciones óseas en el esqueleto post craneal de ocho individuos, delos cuales cuatro de ellos presentaron lesiones compatibles con osteomielitis y dos con tuberculosis (un sub adulto y un adulto).Además, se observaron individuos afectados por infecciones auditivas (69%), y por procesos infecciosos de la cavidad bucal (43%: lesiones periapicales; 36%: periodontitis). Los análisis sobre enfermedades infecciosas realizados en la presente tesis permitieron obtener información complementaria a otros hallazgos previos y discutir aproximaciones tomadas en décadas pasadas con metodologías que en la actualidad han sido reemplazadas. Finalmente, dependiendo de las patologías tratadas los resultados presentados sugieren que las evidencias de procesos infecciosos en el esqueleto y la cavidad bucal afectaron a un alto porcentaje de individuos de la muestra analizada de cazadores-recolectores en la región de Patagonia Austral.
Designing English Writing Worksheet Based on Experiential Learning Approach Integrated with Local Wisdom Content
Authors: Fathan Firgin , Rasid Talib Rasuna , Napu Novriyanto
Published: July 2023

This research study aims to develop an English writing worksheet for ninth-grade students at SMP Negeri 2 Sumalata Timur, Indonesia, based on experiential learning stages integrated with local wisdom content. The research follows a research and development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE model. Data was collected through questionnaires and document analysis, analyzing students' needs and preferences, curriculum materials, and instructional goals. The findings revealed students' average English proficiency level and specific areas for improvement in writing skills. The developed writing worksheet successfully addressed students' needs and preferences, leading to increased motivation, engagement, and active participation in the classroom. The study emphasizes the significance of localized content and tailored materials in enhancing students' writing skills and promoting cultural connection.

Keywords: experiential, local wisdom, worksheet
Symptomatology and Radiologic Features of Isolated Sphenoid Sinusitis
Authors: Mullasseril Dr. Mani Kurian , Elsa John Dr. Sharon
Published: July 2023

Background: Isolated sphenoid sinusitis has a potentially dangerous clinical course with nonspecific presentations leading to delayed diagnosis.
Aim: To assess the presenting symptoms and CT findings of isolated sphenoid sinusitis.
Method: From the period of November 2015 to November 2022, 19 patients who were diagnosed with isolated sphenoid sinusitis was identified. The presenting symptoms and radiological studies were retrospectively reviewed and analysed.
Results: The most common presenting symptom was headache, which was present in 17 out of 19 patients. 11 patients complained of nasal symptoms. Blurring of vision was present in 2 patients. CT PNS showed sinus wall sclerosis in 11 and intra-sinus calcification in 10 patients. The most common anatomical variation observed was inferior turbinate hypertrophy in 10 patients.
Conclusion: With headache being the only dependable finding, CT imaging remains a valuable tool for the diagnosis of isolated sphenoid sinusitis.

Keywords: sphenoid sinusitis, paranasal sinus diseases, headache
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Physical Activity Among Medical Students at University of Cyberjaya, Malaysia
Authors: Halim Aida Amirah , Shakaran Bhismer , Ezanee Nur Shameen
Published: July 2023

Background: Physical activity plays a crucial role in maintaining and promoting good health. However, sedentary lifestyles have become increasingly prevalent, leading to various health complications. Medical students, as future healthcare professionals, should be well-informed about the benefits of physical activity and serve as role models for their patients. A comprehensive understanding of their behaviours and perceptions is essential for developing effective interventions to promote a healthy lifestyle within this population.
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitudes and practices towards physical activity among medical students.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among medical students using a validated self-administered questionnaire. The data was analysed with Jeffreys’s Amazing Statistics Program.
Results: The study involved 270 medical students, the majority of whom were over 20 years old (57.0%), female (58.2%) and in their clinical years of medical school (54.1%). The results indicated the majority of the participants had high levels of knowledge (98.9%) and attitudes (92.2%) but low levels of physical activity practice (87.0%).
Conclusion: Despite the high levels of knowledge and positive attitudes the study participants had towards physical activity, it is important to encourage their practice. The findings highlighted the need for focused interventions to promote physical activity in medical educations.

Keywords: Physical Activity, Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Medical Students, Malaysia
Práticas educativas e trabalho associado na Associação dos Criadores de Caprinos de Sumé-PB.
Authors:   , dos Santos Lopes Damião
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho teve como objetivo principal investigar as praticas educativas que contribuem para o trabalho associado na Associação dos Criadores de Caprinos de Sumé-Paraíba (ACCS). O mesmo consiste num estudo de caso que proporcionou a analise dessa associação, fazendo um trabalho descritivo-exploratório do tema desta pesquisa. A investigação de natureza qualiquantitativa se deu através da aplicação de questionários a 10 (dez) associados dessa sociedade civil. Para tanto, realizou-se visitas in-loco, que proporcionou o contato direto com pessoas, lugares e o objeto de estudo, a partir da técnica de observação não participante. Utilizou-se ainda fonte de dados primarias obtidas junto ao departamento administrativo da ACCS que disponibilizou copias do Estatuto e Atas de reunião da associação, e a pesquisa bibliográfica ao se realizar o levantamento bibliográfico acerca do tema em estudo. Os resultados obtidos mostram que a associação investigada não tem realizado rotinas de atividades. Entretanto, este estudo mostra que a realização de praticas educativas no âmbito da Associação de Criadores de Caprinos de Sumé-PB, que relacione educação de base popular e trabalho associado, pode propiciar aos associados experiencias e aprendizagem dos princípios da Economia Solidaria, tais como: a democracia, autogestão, cooperação, participação, autonomia e emancipação, integração e a solidariedade.
As características da economia solidária na associação de produtores de castanhas de caju em Serra Branca/PB.
Authors:   , Gregório de Souza Antemildo
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo geral identificar e analisar as características da Economia Solidaria presentes na Associação de produtores de Castanhas de Caju na comunidade de Duas Serras, município de Serra Branca - PB, enquanto os objetivos específicos são: Conhecer a aplicabilidade da autogestão na Unidade Beneficiadora de Castanhas de Caju em Serra Branca/PB; Verificar na Unidade Beneficiadora de Castanhas de Caju a viabilidade para a cooperação e o desenvolvimento local; Identificar como a Economia produzida pela Unidade Beneficiadora de Castanhas de Caju tem gerado Solidariedade e Emancipação Social de seus associados e observar se os bens produzidos na Unidade Beneficiadora de Castanhas de Caju tem uma boa viabilidade econômica. Portanto, observando se a autogestão, a solidariedade, a dimensão econômica e a cooperação existencial naquela comunidade tem se apresentado como alternativas de mudanças para garantir a sobrevivência das famílias locais diante da exclusão capitalistas da atualidade. Visto que aquela associação tem prestado services, resolvido problemas sociais, desenvolvido potenciais local e transformado a comunidade. A estrutura deste estudo foi qualitativa, descritiva, com entrevista aplicada para a amostra de 09 (nove) associados (as), bem como observação direta e conversas informais. No que se refere aos tratamentos dos dados, utilizamos a analise de conteúdo de Bardin (1997). Como resultados, encontramos as características da Economia Solidaria: cooperação, solidariedade, autogestão e viabilidade econômica sendo consideravelmente bem definidas e praticadas pelos membros da Associação Comunitária do Sitio Duas Serras - Unidade de Beneficiamento de Castanhas de Caju. Consequentemente, as sobras (lucros) adquiridas pelos membros daquela unidade tem lhes dado uma melhor condição de vida. Neste aspecto, percebemos que já existe um desenvolvimento local naquela comunidade. Para tanto, percebemos que este trabalho e suma importância nos aspectos social e acadêmico. No social, porque se faz necessário que mudemos as formas de produção e de consumo tendo em vista que necessitamos de praticas sustentáveis; no sentido acadêmico, pois tivemos a certeza de que e possível um novo tipo de Economia baseada na igualdade e no respeito ao próximo. Certamente aprendemos estes conceitos solidários, cabendo-nos agora pô-los em pratica, para que assim possamos ter um desenvolvimento local, uma emancipação social e uma sociedade menos injusta.
A educação contextualizada no âmbito do programa cisternas de placas no cariri paraibano.
Authors:   , Sousa Silva Charlene
Published: July 2023

As estratégias de convivência com o Semiárido precisam ter uma atenção maior diante das fragilidades hídricas que caracterizam a região, como o manejo sustentável do manancial e a valorização da captação, armazenamento e gestão da água da chuva para a produção apropriada. As tecnologias hídricas alternativas de captação e armazenamento de água da chuva para a produção e o consumo humano são mecanismos que viabilizam essa convivência com o semiárido de maneira harmônica. Dessa forma, nossa pesquisa intitulada “A Educação Contextualizada no Âmbito do Programa Cisternas de Placas no Cariri Paraibano”, tem como objetivo identificar as ações de Educação Contextualizada existente no Programa Cisternas de Placas, e como essa educação é assimilada pelos agricultores beneficiários do Programa. A pesquisa de campo foi realizada na zona rural do município de Sumé, no cariri ocidental da Paraíba, onde identificamos os sujeitos envolvidos e aplicamos os questionários como técnica de pesquisa à 20 beneficiários de um total de 500 já beneficiados pelo Programa nesse município, especificamente nas comunidades de Craibeiras, Jurema, Junco, Perímetro Irrigado, Várzea da Roça e Laginha. Verificamos a importância desse Programa enquanto política pública voltada para a Convivência com o Semiárido e a importância das capacitações/formações para que possamos identificar com quais sujeitos estamos lidando e conhecer melhor a realidade de cada um. Uma riquíssima troca de conhecimento, entre o popular e o científico, fazendo-se assim de fato uma política eficaz, não apenas na parte técnica da tecnologia, mas na formação de possibilitar a cada beneficiário, agricultor do nosso Semiárido, conhecer suas próprias potencialidades, e a enxergar o nosso Semiárido como um berço de possibilidades e não de atraso.
Ensino de matemática para a educação do campo: reflexão sobre a problemática da caprinocultura.
Authors:   , Cabral de Sousa Diogo
Published: July 2023

O movimento da Educação do Campo tem reivindicado nas últimas décadas o reconhecimento de que o campo é um espaço legitimo de produção de saberes. Na contramão desse movimento estão às políticas educacionais que ignoram a diversidade e não reconhecem essa legitimidade. Chevallard (1991: 1997) ao destacar a noção de noosfera, reconhece que as transformações sofridas pelos saberes, até se tornarem saberes a ensinar, é fruto de tensões entre aqueles que decidem, prescrevem e executam o currículo. O objetivo principal de nossa pesquisa é refletir sobre as potencialidades da caprinocultura como tema para contextualização do saber matemático. Com isso, a contextualização assume um posicionamento crítico, ou seja, destaca o valor educativo para os alunos, sem perder de vista seu caráter científico. Levando em consideração que a Caprinocultura é um importante meio econômico para a região do semiárido do Nordeste Brasileiro, queremos entender: como este tema pode ocasionar a problematização do saber matemático? Para responder esta pergunta nos valemos dos textos de Chevallard (1997: 1991), Almouloud (2007), Caldart (2009), Fernandes e Molina (2004). A metodologia de investigação envolveu duas etapas. A primeira etapa é caracterizada por um estudo documental sobre as recomendações para o ensino na educação do campo; já na segunda nos debruçamos em um estudo exploratório acerca de situações que podem servir de contexto para problemas matemáticos podendo ser explorados a partir da temática da caprinocultura. Os resultados apontam que esta temática tem muito a contribuir para o ensino, com uma maneira contextualizada de propor o saber matemático. E com isso, buscando uma maior identificação com a realidade local, assim como também desenvolver um aprendizado significativo.
Pengaruh Dosis Vermikompos Limbah Kota Terhadap Tanaman Selada Siomak (Lactuca sativa L.)
Authors: Deanova Mochamad Zidane , Nurjasmi Reni , Sholihah Siti M.
Published: July 2023

Vermikompos adalah teknik pengomposan yang memanfaatkan cacing tanah untuk dekomposisi limbah organik dan potensial diterapkan di perkotaan pada skala rumah tangga. Vermikompos kandungan hara makro dan mikro vermikompos sangat baik digunakan sebagai unsur hara berbagai jenis tanaman, salah satunya selada siomak. Tanaman hortikultura ini mengandung nutrisi seperti klorofil, serat, air, vitamin B1, B2, B3, C dan asam folat, serta mineral. Penelitian dilakukan pada Agustus sampai dengan Februari 2023 di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Respati Indonesia. Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang digunakan terdiri atas satu faktor yaitu dosis vermikompos, terdiri atas enam perlakuan yaitu P0 (kontrol), P1 (30 gram vermikompos), P2 (40 gram vermikompos), P3 (50 gram vermikompos), P4 (60 gram vermikompos), dan P5 (70 gram vermikompos). Variabel penelitian yang diukur terdiri dari tinggi, jumlah daun, panjang daun, dan berat basah tanaman siomak. Dosis vermikompos limbah kota berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman 35 HST dan berat basah tanaman selada siomak. Dosis vermikompos limbah kota 30 gram/polibag dan 70 gram/polibag menghasilkan tinggi tanaman terbaik dengan nilai yang sama yaitu 23,50 cm sedangkan berat basah tanaman selada siomak terbaik adalah dosis vermikompos limbah kota 70 gram/polibag. Kata Kunci:  Vermikompos, Limbah Kota, Selada Siomak
SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF OPTICAL, STRENGTH AND SHIELDING CHARACTERISTICS OF 0.6TeO2-0.25BaO-0.15ZnO
Authors: Kozlovskiy A. L. , Tulegenova M. , Shlimas D. I.
Published: July 2023

This study presents the results of studying the optical, strength, dielectric and screening characteristics of 0.6TeO20.25BaO-0.15ZnO glasses. The method of mechanochemical grinding of the initial oxide components followed by thermal sintering in order to obtain vitreous samples with an amorphous structure was chosen as the preparation method. To characterize the obtained samples, the methods of scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive analysis, X-ray diffraction, impedance and optical spectroscopy were used, and the strength properties were determined using the indentation method. In the course of the studies of the structural features and phase composition, it was found that the synthesized glasses have an amorphous nature, with a small content of inclusions in the form of BaZnTe2O7 grains. At the same time, the analysis of the mapping of elements in the glass composition showed an isotropic distribution of all components in the glass composition and the complete absence of any impurities. When determining the optical properties of the synthesized glasses, it was found that the transmission spectra contain a wide absorption band in the visible light region, as well as three spectral absorption bands characteristic of oxygen vacancies and interstitial oxygen atoms. According to the data of strength characteristics, it was found that the synthesized glasses have sufficient hardness and resistance to external influences, and the nature of crack formation is typical for semi-disk cracks. An analysis of the shielding characteristics of the synthesized glasses showed high efficiency in shielding low-energy gamma rays.
Synthesis, Characterization and Studying of Biological Activity of some new Six–membered Compounds derived from Schiff bases
Authors: Sadiq Majeed Nadia , Abdul-Hussein Fatima Naeem
Published: July 2023

A series of six - membered rings has been synthesized from Dapsone drug. In the first step examination Dapsone has been taken as initial material and treated with different aromatic aldehydes to prepare new Schiff bases compounds. then imine compounds react with (2-aminobenzoic acid and 2-mercaptobenzoic acid) to prepare Hydroqinazoline and Thiazinone derivatives. In the second step all these derivatives were tested against different bacteria (Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus anthracis). The high efficacy results of these derivatives proved significantly greater than the efficacy of the same Dapsone drug. These compounds were identified and confirmed by FT- IR, 1HNMR and 13C-NMR.
L’indagine Inapp ai beneficiari del ReI: impatto delle misure di sostegno al reddito, identikit dei beneficiari e percorsi di reinserimento
Authors: Ancora Anna , De Angelis Marina
Published: July 2023

Il tema delle misure di contrasto alla povertà è uno dei più dibattuti da decisori politici, commentatori e addetti ai lavori. Alla vigilia della conclusione del Reddito di cittadinanza si apre un nuovo percorso con l’introduzione delle nuove misure d’inclusione. Il costante lavoro di approfondimento realizzato da Inapp, attraverso un pluriennale progetto di ricerca, si inserisce perfettamente nella dinamica evolutiva di questo processo di avvicendamento di interventi che pongono questioni aperte a riflessioni e proposte di soluzione. In questo lavoro, si riportano gli esiti dell’indagine dedicata alle famiglie beneficiarie e non beneficiarie ma eleggibili. Oltre alla ricostruzione di un quadro articolato dei rispondenti, viene offerta una prima analisi dell’impatto rispetto alle condizioni di vita delle famiglie, esplorate attraverso una serie di variabili outcome, relative alla deprivazione materiale e al reddito medio familiare.
A Chaucer Holograph
Authors: Green Richard Firth
Published: July 2023

The article argues that when Chaucer asked Richard II for leave to appoint a proxy to perform his duties at the London wool quay in 1385, he wrote the petition in his own hand. The evidence is the informal nature of the petition itself, which is short, simply worded, and carelessly written; its form (as a “chamberlain’s bill,” it offered the simplest bureaucratic option for a member of the royal household); and the facts that it is an original, not a bureaucratic copy, and once bore Chaucer’s personal seal; that its spelling of Chaucer’s name as “Geffray” may reflect a personal preference; and that Chaucer was allowed no clerical staff and was expected to keep records in his own hand. Chaucer’s contemporaries wrote more elaborate petitions than this one in their own hands, so the burden of proof lies with those who wish to claim that this petition is the work of a professional scribe.
Middle English Manuscript Collections of Verse Romances
Authors: Edwards A. S. G.
Published: July 2023

This article considers those manuscripts that either are or include collections of Middle English verse romances. They form a small proportion, no more than eleven manuscripts, of the romance manuscripts that survive. The article seeks to assess the factors involved in the creation of these collections and to place them in the wider contexts of surviving manuscripts that include verse romances.
Time and Temporality in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
Authors: Spearing A. C.
Published: July 2023

Unlike its three companion poems, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is set entirely in a temporal world, with no access to transcendence. This article explores its many evocations of time, sequence, and simultaneity, supporting Derek Pearsall’s claim that the religious values in it are absorbed into chivalric secularity.
The “Voice of the Clerical Satirist”: Revisiting Pearsall’s Reading of The Merchant’s Tale
Authors: Minnis Alastair
Published: July 2023

This article revisits and affirms Derek Pearsall’s reading of Chaucer’s Merchant’s Tale, elaborating it with reference to the medieval theory of satire, ecclesiastical literature relating to the sacrament of marriage, analogues of the pear tree escapade from the novella tradition, and David Lawton’s research on “voice.” The idea of a single, all-encompassing narrative voice is challenged. Pearsall’s assertion that we do not need the Merchant to understand the tale, because its voice is “fully established from within,” gives rise to the question of whether there is any need to assign it to a singular voice. The contemptuous references to “secular estate” by a teller who is supposedly a merchant drives the speculation that Chaucer may originally have intended the story for a member of some religious order—a friar or monk perhaps. However, the risk of a cacophony of different voices is averted by the ultimate dominance of mercantile discourse. Whatever the poet’s original intention may have been (the Canterbury Tales being a work in progress), it has convincingly grown into a merchant’s tale, wherein supposedly noble characters speak and act in ways inappropriate to their high estate, and the values of commerce gain priority.
“When Ace beareth up Six”: Ever Is Six the Best Chance of the Dice and the Composition and Collecting of Middle English Dice Poems
Authors: Scase Wendy
Published: July 2023

Ever Is Six the Best Chance of the Dice is a Middle English political prophecy found in many manuscripts from the fifteenth to the eighteenth centuries. Unlike most prophecy, it uses dice diagrams or special dicing terms as a code for the individuals or groups who are its subject. Most previous discussion focuses on decoding the dice references. The present article instead investigates the affordances of the language of dice for the poet, and for scribes and readers. Ever Is Six, it argues, creates a new cryptic language by aligning prophecy with the traditions of prognostication by dice found in the Middle English poems Thou that has cast three sixes here and the Chaucerian Chaunse of the Dyse. But whereas these poems offer a key for the interpretation of dice throws, Ever Is Six invites its readers to identify with elite interpretative communities who can crack the code. Its highly variant texts include several impossible throws, increasing the challenge for readers. The numerous copies of the poem testify to its success in attracting interpretative communities to copy, collect, and respond to it. The essay identifies two previously unlisted texts of the poem and offers a new edition.
A rare case of Candida parapsilosis pneumonia in an immunocompetent patient
Authors: Habib Raiya , Ismail Zeeshan , Nanajian Anthony , Calestino Matthew , Bray Christopher
Published: July 2023

Introduction: The presence of fungus in an immunocompetent host is usually disregarded as a mere contaminant, as it can be a commensal organism of the skin, gastrointestinal, urogenital, and respiratory tract. Hence, its growth in cultures has to be interpreted within a clinical context. This case illustrates the challenges experienced when diagnosing Candida parapsilosis necrotizing pneumonia, and the importance for considering candida pneumonia as a differential diagnosis for an immunocompetent patient. After a thorough literature review, we would like to present the first case report of C. parapsilosis causing necrotizing pneumonia in an immunocompetent patient.

Case Report: We present a case involving a middle-aged smoking male who presented with respiratory and metabolic abnormalities and was found to have necrotizing pneumonia. He was managed for severe sepsis with lactic acidosis, respiratory failure, and severe acute kidney injury (AKI), which improved with broad spectrum antibiotics and fluids. These conditions improved; however, his respiratory distress did not despite a prolonged course of antibiotics. This led to a workup for other causes of necrotizing pneumonia, after which cultures revealed the growth of C. parapsilosis. He was then started on antifungals and subsequently improved.

Conclusion: Candida necrotizing pneumonia is a rare disease for an immune-competent individual; however, chronic lung damage in the setting of a smoking history may make individuals more susceptible. This case illustrates the challenges associated when dealing with such a case, and it is the team’s hope that publishing this case will add to awareness. Additionally, this can contribute to improved antibiotic stewardship and earlier diagnosis which will hopefully lead to a shorter hospital stay and improved morbidity and mortality.
Construcción de paz desde la vida cotidiana a través del cuidado, relatos de madres de familia mexicanas de una comunidad rural en proceso de urbanización durante el confinamiento domiciliario
Authors: Fajardo Gómez Rocio Janeth , Vázquez-González Natalia Ix-Chel , Díaz Pérez Guillermina , Alcañiz-Moscardó Mercedes
Published: July 2023

El confinamiento domiciliario evidenció el aspecto crítico de las desigualdades y violencias que rodean el contexto social de las mujeres, visibilizando el subsidio desigual en el abordaje de labores domésticas y de cuidado en mujeres Trabajadoras Remuneradas y No Remuneradas. Desde la Investigación para la Paz, se emula la necesidad de recuperar a la ética del cuidado que recupera el valor humano de esta acción, donde hombres, mujeres, familia, comunidad, sociedad, mercado y Estado se reconozcan con las mismas capacidades para el abordaje del cuidado sin la categoría de género y, más bien, dando un giro epistemológico y práctico donde se reconoce como una responsabilidad social y compartida. Así, el confinamiento domiciliario, donde lo público y lo privado se empalmaron en un mismo tiempo y espacio, resulta un escenario idóneo para conocer aquellas estrategias que dan un giro hacia una ética del cuidado desde la vida cotidiana. Y, en ese sentido, este trabajo tiene como objetivo mostrar algunos esbozos, de cómo se conjugan los capitales simbólicos y culturales dentro de las prácticas sociales de cuidado y autocuidado; mismas prácticas que dejan ver no sólo las desigualdades, sino también los acercamientos a una ética del cuidado.
gestão de 2021/2022 do Conselho Municipal de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional de Curitiba - Brasil sob a ótica do Modelo de Coalizões de Defesa
Authors: Ribeiro Rocha Beatriz , Formighieri Giordani Rúbia Carla , De Paula Nilson Maciel
Published: July 2023

O objetivo é analisar como se estruturam coalizões no Conselho Municipal de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional (COMSEA – Curitiba), utilizando o Modelo teórico de Coalizões de Defesa (MCD). Os objetivos específicos são: compreender como conselhos podem contribuir para a participação social e política; e observar como os conselheiros atuam em termos de defesa de ideias, coordenação de atividades e estabilidade de atuação. O interesse da pesquisa está na última gestão do COMSEA de Curitiba, Brasil, que ocorreu entre 2021 e 2022. Como material de análise foram coletadas atas do período e realizadas entrevistas com os conselheiros. Vê-se uma propensão à formação de uma coalizão englobando todos os conselheiros. Foi possível afirmar que a atuação da gestão teve um papel ativo nas discussões e incorporou mudanças nas políticas públicas de segurança alimentar e nutricional do município, possivelmente sendo responsáveis por adequar propostas e debater mudanças que proporcionaram melhorias sociais e projetos mais eficazes.
Metodologías conversacionales participativas al servicio de la transformación de conflictos
Authors: Montañes Manuel , Zelaya Iving , Ramos Muslera Esteban A.
Published: July 2023

Los conflictos no son inherentes al ser humano, ni a las relaciones sociales, ni a la sociedad. Esta afirmación no es una cuestión baladí, ya que si el conflicto fuese inherente a la vida humana no habría más remedio que intentar vivir lo mejor posible con él, pero si no lo es, si es contingente, se pueden adoptar medidas para que éste no tenga lugar o para transformarlo si se ha producido. Una cosa son las contradicciones/oposiciones internas de la vida, los desequilibrios o las crisis, que sí son consustanciales con la vida biológica y social, y, otra, los conflictos. El conflicto es una sustantiva realidad relacional entre sujetos, que puede presentarse cuando las necesidades sociales no son atendidas de modo sinérgico. Si bien, no será apelando a la buena voluntad de quienes atienden sus necesidades de modo violador o destructor como, así, sin más, dejarán de hacerlo, ni necesariamente quienes padecen el malestar abogarán porque sean atendidas las necesidades de manera sinérgica; pues podrán decantarse por otros modos de atenderlas sin que el conflicto se transforme de manera satisfactoria para el conjunto de la sociedad. Para que así sea, se ha de acabar o, al menos, disminuir sustancialmente, la base que sustenta el modo de atender las necesidades de manera violadora o destructora. Para tal fin se ha de implicar no solo a las realidades grupales afines a quienes padecen el malestar, sino, también, a las realidades grupales que se encuentran distantes e indiferentes, procurando despertar el interés de quienes están ajenos. La implementación de procesos participativos conversacionales de construcción de conocimiento y propuestas de actuación con las que evitar los conflictos o transformarlos satisfactoriamente (si ya han cristalizado) puede coadyuvar a ello.
Autonomy is not what you think: assessing the external costs of autonomous shipping through the AUTOSHIP IWW use case study
Authors: Molica Colella Marco , Azarko Anastasiya
Published: July 2023

Autonomy is not what you think: assessing the external costs of autonomous shipping through the AUTOSHIP IWW use case study

AUTOSHIP aims to speed up the transition towards the next generation of autonomous ships in the EU. The project will build and operate two different autonomous vessels, demonstrating their operative capabilities in short-sea shipping and inland waterways scenarios, with a focus on goods mobility.
CARMEN: Communal Art – Reconceptualising Metrical Epigraphy Network
Authors: Horster Marietta
Published: July 2023

CARMEN: Communal Art – Reconceptualising Metrical Epigraphy Network

CARMEN explores Roman verse inscriptions as an important manifestation of communal art in Roman society. Our project helps to regain an eminent body of European folk-art tradition. The reconceptualisation of this heritage em-phasises the diversity of social and cultural performance. Carmen-ITN enables 11 doctoral students to engage in aca-demic research, issues of cultural heritage and knowledge transfer.