bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IMPORTANCE OF MIDDLE EAST IN RUSSIAN FOREIGN POLICY
Authors: Rostamjabri Sanaz , EmamJomehzadeh Seyed Javad , Goodarzi Mahnaz
Published: July 2021

The Soviet Union emerged as a superpower in the Cold War, and after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, a new Russia was formed. To achieve the hegemony of power, Russia's security document was given priority. In the first term, Vladimir Putin focused on pragmatism and emphasized the power of domestic politics and the revival of the Russian economy. In his second term, Putin focused on the politics of realism to gain power on the international stage and return to what Moscow is interested in. In his second term, Putin pursued a political (power expansion), security (avoiding differences), and economic (strengthening Russia) view Middle East. Therefore, in this study, Russian foreign policy in the Middle East and its importance The question for this study is: what factors in Russian foreign policy made the Middle East region important for Russia? And the hypothesis for this question: Russia's concern about Islamic fundamentalism (security), economic and political reasons are among the most important factors in directing its foreign policy to the Middle East.
Novel surgical management of an extensive recurrent Hickman line thrombosis involving the SVC and right atrium
Authors: Zingale Anna , Karamanou Danai , Malvindi Pietro , Luthra Suvitesh , Ohri Sunil
Published: July 2021

Intravenous central line catheters are often at risk of line-related
thrombosis. We report on how the cardiopulmonary bypass strategy was
tailored to the particular anatomical challenges with the use of an
unconventional venous cannulation site to optimise intraoperative venous
drainage, improve surgical exposure and avoid circulatory arrest in a
case with a complex intracardiac thrombosis. This report also highlights
the importance of assiduously monitoring the efficacy of anticoagulation
therapy, especially in the context of small bowel syndrome.
Singing strategies are linked to perch use on foraging territories in heart-nosed bats
Authors: Smarsh Grace , Long Ashley , Smotherman Michael
Published: July 2021

Acoustic communication allows animals to coordinate and optimize
resource utilization in space. Cardioderma cor, the heart-nosed
bat, is one of the few species of bats known to sing during nighttime
foraging. Previous research found that heart-nosed bats react
aggressively to song playback, supporting the territorial defense
hypothesis of singing in this species. By tracking 14 individuals
nightly during the dry seasons in Tanzania we further investigated the
territorial defense hypothesis from an ecological standpoint, which
predicts singing should be associated with exclusive areas containing a
resource. We quantified the singing behavior of individuals at all
perches used throughout the night. Using home range analysis tools, we
quantified overall use night ranges and singing ranges, as well as areas
used in early and later time periods at night. Males engaged in
antiphonal singing from small (x̄ = 3.48 ± 2.71 ha), largely exclusive
areas that overlapped with overall night ranges used for gleaning prey.
Individuals varied in singing effort; however, all sang significantly
more as night progressed. Subsequently, areas used earlier at night and
overall use areas were both larger than singing areas. Individuals
varied in singing strategies. Some males sang for long periods in
particular trees and had smaller core areas, while others moved
frequently among singing trees. The most prolific singers used more
perches overall. The results support the hypothesis that acoustic
communication repertoires evolved in support of stable foraging
territory advertisement and defense in some bats.
Management practices for asparaginase-associated coagulopathy: a survey of pediatric oncologists
Authors: Greenmyer Jacob , Wyatt Kirk , Rodriguez Vilmarie , Ashrani Aneel , Warad Deepti
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND: Coagulopathy and thrombosis are well-described complications
of asparaginase therapy; however, treatment practices in pediatric
hematology oncology patients vary widely as evidence-based guidelines
for clinical management of these complications in this population are
lacking. OBJECTIVE: To assess management practices of
asparaginase-related coagulopathy by pediatric hematology oncology (PHO)
providers. DESIGN/METHOD: Email survey sent to 2,327 PHO providers
primarily practicing in the United States. RESULTS: Two hundred and
eighty-five (12.2%) attending physicians completed the survey. Only
4.6% (n=13/285) routinely prescribe prophylactic anticoagulation during
induction chemotherapy for leukemia. Slightly more than half (n=145/250,
50.9%) of all providers perform baseline coagulation studies. Most
providers that were surveyed (n= 185/285, 64.9%) only replete coagulant
factors if the patient experiences bleeding or bruising. One hundred and
thirty (n = 130/285, 45.6%) physicians replace low fibrinogen, and the
median replacement was 100 mg/dL (range: 40-200 mg/dL) with the median
target of at least 100 mg/dL (range: 50-200 mg/dL). A minority of
physicians (n=39/250, 13.7%) replace low antithrombin at a median
cutoff activity level of 60% (range 40-100 %) with a median target of
75% (range: 40-125 %). CONCLUSION: There is a significant variation in
PHO provider practices for monitoring and management of
asparaginase-associated hemostatic derangements. Evidence-based
guidelines have the potential to standardize practices.
Efficacy and safety of PD-1 immune checkpoint inhibitors in locally advanced and advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients with chronic viral infection
Authors: Zhao Zhiting , Hu Ran , Chen Yan , Zhou Guoren , Yu Shaorong , Feng Jifeng
Published: July 2021

Abstract Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have become new research
hotspots in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer, but the
efficacy and safety of immunotherapy for patients with chronic viral
infection are still unclear, because existing clinical trials often
exclude those patients. Materials and Methods We identified 78 locally
advanced or advanced NSCLC patients with chronic viral infection treated
with PD-1/PD-L1 inhibitors alone or combined with the
chemotherapy/bevacizumab therapy, of whom 60 with hepatitis B, 2 with
hepatitis C, and 16 with syphilis. Objective response rates were
assessed using the RECIST v1.1. Adverse events were graded following the
National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events
v5.0. Results Objective responses were observed in 19 out of 78(24.36%)
patients, and the disease control rate (DCR) was 69.23% (54/78). No
patient achieved a complete response. The median progression-free
survival (PFS) was 6.49 months (95% CI:3.71-9.27). PFS was 1.44 months
(95%CI:0.00-4.34) for monotherapy versus 7.34 months
(95%CI:4.50-10.18) for combination therapy (P=0.053). Patients in the
first-line treatment group revealed relatively higher ORR and longer PFS
(ORR: 48.00% vs. 13.20%, P = 0.001; PFS: 7.67 months vs. 5.57 months,
P = 0.129). Patients with combined radiotherapy showed longer PFS than
those without combined radiotherapy (14.07 vs.4.62, P=0.027). The
incidence of adverse events of any grade was 73.07% (57/78), among
which there were 7 cases of grade 4 adverse events. The incidence of
leukopenia in any grade of adverse reactions was the highest (57.69%),
followed by anemia (25.64%), elevated alanine aminotransferase or
aspartate aminotransferase (24.36%) and fatigue (21.79%). Hepatic
transaminase increased in 26.7% (16/60) of HBV-infected patients, and
remained unchanged in 63.3% (38/60) patients. Conclusions The PD-1
inhibitor showed an acceptable toxicity profile and moderate efficacy on
NSCLC patients with chronic viral infection, but still has the potential
to increase the incidence of hepatitis.
Impact of air temperature on drying characteristics and some bioactive properties of kiwi fruit slices
Authors: Tepe Fadime , Tepe Tolga , Ekinci Ayten
Published: July 2021

Drying kinetics, ascorbic acid content (AAC), total phenolic content (TPC), and antioxidant capacity (AC) of kiwifruits at different temperatures (60 ?C, 70 ?C, and 80) were investigated. The drying rate and effective moisture diffusivity of kiwifruits were the highest at 80 ?C. Additionally, the Parabolic model best predicts the experimental moisture ratio at 60 ?C and 70 ?C, while the Page model described the drying curve at 80 ?C. On the other hand, the AAC, TPC, and AC of kiwifruits were significantly influenced by temperature. Degradation of AAC increased with the increment in temperature, while TPC and AC were higher at the higher temperature. The range of the AAC, TPC, and AC of fresh and dried fruits were 165.59?12.58-462.81?11.53 mg/100 g DW, 747.66?16.09-1846.87?15.52 mg/100 g GAE DW, and 0.283?0.15-1.903?0.15 mmol TE/100 g DW, respectively. The highest AAC, TPC, and AC losses were calculated as 64.22%, 59.43%, and 85.13%, respectively.
Disorders of Taste and Smell
Authors: Vuncannon Jackson R. , Levy Joshua M.
Published: July 2021

Among sensory abilities, smell and taste are the mechanisms through which humans sample chemicals in the environment, also known as chemoreception. These chemosensory abilities allow us to appreciate pleasurable environmental stimuli and provide critical information for the avoidance of potentially toxic compounds or environmental dangers. Correspondingly, dysfunction of these sensory abilities has repercussions not only for quality of life, but also personal safety. In this module, we will undertake an in-depth discussion of chemosensory dysfunction beginning with definitions of olfactory dysfunction and taste disturbance and associated epidemiology. Normal physiology and pathophysiology of chemosensory disorders are reviewed, along with associations of chemosensory disorders to other diseases of the head and neck. An overview of appropriate components of patient history and physical examination follows, with a discussion of indications for further testing. Finally, treatment modalities and patient outcomes for olfactory dysfunction and taste disturbance are highlighted.
This review contains 3 figures, 8 tables and 76 references.
Key Words: Olfactory Dysfunction, Gustatory Dysfunction, Chemosensation, Evaluation of smell loss, Evaluation of taste loss, Olfactory Training
Hubungan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu Dengan Kualitas Tidur Pada Lansia Beresiko Diabetes Melitus Di Posyandu Desa Kincang Wetan Kota Madiun
Authors: Yuliadarwati Nungki Marlian , Harianto Tantia Dewi , Yulianti Atika Yulianti
Published: July 2021

Latar belakang Di Indonesia angka kejadian diabetes melitus mencapai peringkat 5 dunia berdasarkan Federasi Diabetes Internasional. Diabetes melitus adalah kondisi kadar gula darah tinggi (hiperglikemi). Kadar gula darah tinggi menimbulkan gejala yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas tidur pada malam hari. Lansia sering mengalami kualitas tidur buruk karena proses penuaan. Kualitas tidur buruk berdampak pada kemampuan aktivitas sehari-hari. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar gula sewaktu dengan kualitas tidur pada lansia beresiko diabetes melitus di Posyandu Desa Kincang Wetan Kota Madiun. Metode penelitian penelitian bersifat desktriptif analitik menggunakan pendekatan observasional dengan disain penelitian cross sectional jumlah sampel 61 orang diambil dengan teknik Purposive Sampling dengan mengukur kadar gula darah sewaktu menggunakan glucotest dan memberikan kuisioner kualitas tidur Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) dalam pengambilan data.  Hasil hasil penelitian menggunakan Spearman rho didapatkan nilai signifikansi 0.001 atau p kurang dari 0.05 sehingga H1 diterima dan H0 ditolak.  Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan antara kadar gula darah sewaktu dengan kualitas tidur pada lansia beresiko diabetes melitus di Posyandu Desa Kincang Wetan Kota Madiun. Kata kunci Kadar gula sewaktu Kualitas tidur Lansia Diabetes Melitus
Forecasting economic result of manipulation using game theory modeling
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kuzmin O. , Stanasiuk N. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Berdnik D.
Published: July 2021

Manipulations are taking place widely on various capital, commodity, derivative and other markets. They are reported regularly and sometimes causing significant losses. But it doesn’t mean that the efforts intended to limit this sort of activity are insignificant. Surveillance budgets, as well as applied fines, are impressing. The annual volume of manipulative attempts and the efforts, intended to deter these attempts, are growing exponentially year after year. The imperfection and low versatility of detection methods are leaving space for successful attempts, making manipulative behavior still attractive. This paper is representing the model, based on the Game Theory and aimed to fit modern requirements of surveillance. The article defines basic problems in manipulation detection and proves model’s capability to solve them. However, the problem is reviewed on a general level allowing to elaborate the versatile model, but not a specific manipulative scenario. At the same time, the model allows complementing it with precise tools defining aspects related to actual manipulation. Manipulation and the shaping of it's economic results are reviewed in-depth, revealing it's core phenomenology.
Kesulitan Baca dan Tulis Al Qur’an Peserta Didik Kelas VII SMP Negeri 40 Padang
Authors: Nalysta Jessy Okta , Kosasih Ahmad
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebab-sebab kesulitan yang dihadapi peserta didik dalam membaca dan menulis Al-Qur'an di SMP Negeri 40 Padang, kemudian untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab kesulitan baca tulis Al-Qur'an yang dialami peserta didik di SMP Negeri 40 Padang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah field research (penelitian lapangan) dan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif.

Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa sebab-sebab kesulitan yang dihadapi peserta didik di kelas VII SMP Negeri 40 Padang adalah terbata-bata dalam membaca Al-Qur'an, Belum mengetahui tanda baca, kurang menguasai kaidah ilmu tajwid,tidak mengenal huruf Hijaiyah, tidak pandai dalam irama, nafas masih pendek serta tidak percaya diri dan takut salah dalam membaca Al-Qur'an. Sedangkan faktor penyebab kesulitan membaca dan menulis Al-Qur'an di kelas VII SMP Negeri 40 Padang terbagi menjadi 2 faktor yakni, faktor pendukung dan penghambat. Faktor pendukungnya adalah sarana prasarana yang memadai seperti mushalla, speaker,mic dan Al-Qur'an, serta partisipasi semua guru SMP Negeri 40 Padang. Untuk faktor penghambat terbagi atas 2 yaitu internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal seperti kurangnya motivasi dalam diri peserta didik dan malas belajar. Faktor eksternalnya yaitu lingkungan keluarga yang kurang mendukung, Lingkungan teman sepermainan yang kurang memadai serta waktu yang sangat terbatas.
Strategi Kepala Sekolah Dalam Memotivasi Siswa Untuk Shalat Berjamaah di SMP Negeri 2 Payakumbuh
Authors: Halizah Febi Nur , Kosasih Ahmad
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui upaya untuk melihat motivasi dalam sholat berjamaah dan kebijakan kepala sekolah untuk mengetahui bagaimana tujuan dan dampak nya terhadap siswa dalam hal memotivasi ibadah shalat berjamaah setelah kebijakan kepala sekolah dikeluarkan Penulis melakukan penelitian dengan cara terjun kelapangan (Field Research) yaitu di SMP Negeri 2 Payakumbuh. metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Kemudian data yang didapat di dokumentasikan dilapangan sehubung penulis meneliti kejadian sebelum pandemi covid tahun 2020 dan data yang didapat dari arsipan tahun sebelum pandemi covid di Sekolah SMP Negeri 2 Payakumbuh sudah menerapkan shalat berjamaah dimasa kepala sekolah ibu Hj. Desfiwati S.Pd, M.Si lalu data yang didapat diolah menggunakan teknik analisis deksriptif. Dan juga data tersebut dari hasil wawancara,observasi dan dokumentasi dilapangan serta arsipan sekolah. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukan tujuan dari kebijakan kepala sekolah dalam memotivasi siswa untuk shalat berjamaah supaya siswa shalat tepat waktu dan menjadi terbiasa dalam mengerjakan shalat berjamaah ini dan yang membuat siswa menjadi termotivasi semangat dalam mengerjakan shalat mereka di beri apresiasi dengan nilai tambahan pada mata pelajaran agama dan juga diberi stempel pada tangan anak bagi yang sudah shalat sehingga tidak ada lagi siswa yang tidak mau meninggalkan shalat berjamaah di SMP Negeri 2 Payakumbuh sudah meningkat dari kebijakan tersebut minimal siswa dari aturan dan program yang di buat oleh pihak sekolah, siswa tidak bisa mengelak lagi terhadap kebijakan tersebut sehinggah bagi siswa yang tidak shalat maka pihak sekolah tidak memberi nilai tambahan pada siswa.
Strategi Guru dalam Pembentukan Akhlak Peserta Didik di Sekolah Alam Islami Mumtaz (SAIM)
Authors: Wulandari Septia , Satria Rengga
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui perencanaan guru dalam pembentukan akhlak peserta didik, 2) untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan strategi guru dalam pembentukan akhlak peserta didik, 3) untuk memaparkan evaluasi penggunaan strategi guru dalam pembentukan akhlak peserta didik, dan 4) untuk memaparkan apa saja faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pembentukan akhlak peserta didik. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data diambil melalui wawancara dan observasi dengan delapan orang informan yang terdiri dari Kepala Sekolah, Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam serta Guru Kelas dan juga melalui dokumentasi. Secara keseluruhan hasil penelitian yang didapatkan yaitu perencanaan yang dilakukan yaitu guru-guru mengadakan rapat, memahami tingkah laku masing-masing peserta didik, memilih strategi yang tepat, membuat buku catatan perubahan perilaku peserta didik. Strategi yang digunakan guru dalam pembentukan akhlak di Sekolah Alam Islami Mumtaz (SAIM) yaitu keteladanan, pembiasaan, nasehat, hukuman, hadiah dan kasih sayang. Evaluasi penggunaan strategi dilakukan dengan memperhatikan perubahan tingkah laku peserta didik. Dan terakhir faktor pendukung dalam pembentukan akhlak yaitu keteladanan guru, pembiasaan yang dilakukan. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya bisa dari orang tua dan teman lingkungan tempat tinggal.
KOORDINASI DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Febrian Febby , Yusran Rahmadani
Published: July 2021

The study to analyze coordination about stunting prevention policies in Padang. The mechanisms coordination about stunting prevention policies at Padang. And factors inhibiting of stunting prevention coordination in the City of Padang. The research is a qualitative with descriptive analyze. The research was related agencies at Padang that are relevant to the implementation of stunting prevention policy coordination at Padang. This related agency are also the research informant. Got that information that the coordination of stunting prevention policy at Padang was only running at the sectoral level. The Health Office and its staff and have not coordinated cross-sectoral with other agencies that specifically discuss stunting prevention. The coordination mechanism in the implementation of stunting prevention policies at Padang has only been implemented in the ranks of the Health Office and its staff in the form of mini workshops involving the puskesmas team, sub-district officials and village staff through the nutrition program. The inhibiting factor in the implementation of coordination of stunting prevention policies at Padang was that absence regulations affects the clarity of the main functions and duties of the institutions involved, the absence of a special budget on stunting prevention. It’s caused to the perceived low incidence of stunting at Padang City and Padang City which are not included in the stunting locus area.
KOORDINASI PEMERINTAHAN DALAM PENANGGULANGAN PELADANGAN GANJA PADA KABUPATEN GAYO LUES
Authors: Ariga Desta , Jumiati Jumiati
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the coordination carried out by the Gayo Lues Regency government in overcoming cannabis cultivation, and also how the obstacles that occur when implementing coordination in tackling cannabis cultivation both between one agency and another as well as between agencies and the community and to find out the efforts made by the government. (BNNK, Polri, TNI) in tackling cannabis cultivation in Gayo Lues Regency. This research uses qualitative research using descriptive method which is carried out by means of purposive sampling. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviews and documentation studies, with informants of several employees at the Gayo Lues Regency National Narcotics Agency, Gayo Lues District Police, Gayo Lues District Military Command, community leaders and communities who live in areas prone to cannabis cultivation. The results of this research indicate that the collaboration formed by the BNN Gayo Lues Regency, the Police and the Kodim 0113 Gayo Lues has been carried out as much as possible but efforts are still needed to change the mindset of the community. The coordination carried out by the government is for preventive activities carried out by the District National Narcotics Agency (BNNK) Gayo Lues, while the Police and Kodim 0113 Gayo Lues are more concerned with law enforcement. The obstacles experienced by the government in overcoming cannabis cultivation are divided into 2 (two), namely internal constraints and external constraints. Internal constraints such as the lack of personnel, the absence of technology in tackling cannabis cultivation and the distance of the cannabis fields, while the external constraints are more to the people themselves. The efforts made by each agency are different, such as the National Narcotics Agency of Gayo Lues Regency which emphasizes work programs, while for the Police and Kodim 0113 Gayo Lues strives by requesting an increase in the number of personnel and the procurement of technology to combat marijuana.
UPAYA KONVERGENSI KEBIJAKAN PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Yusran Rahmadani
Published: July 2021

This research was conducted using a qualitative approach. This study aims to analyze efforts to implement convergence of stunting prevention policies in the city of Padang. The data collection methods used were interviews and documentation. The data source was obtained through data and information on all OPDs in Padang City. The results of this study indicate that efforts to implement convergence of stunting prevention policies in the city of Padang have not been implemented according to the convergence stage. This is because first, efforts at the planning stage have not been implemented optimally because there is no Regional Government Work Plan (RKPD) that has been made regarding stunting. Second, efforts at the implementation stage have not been carried out optimally because there is no task force in implementing stunting prevention actions. Third, efforts at the evaluation stage have not been implemented optimally because the evaluation has not been centralized and implemented based on the work program of each Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD).
Implementation of the principle of justice in the adversarial model of criminal procedure
Authors: Kutuev Eldar K. , Chabukiani Oxana A. , Shuvalova Maria A. , Shestakova Sofya Dmitrievna , Logunov Oleg V.
Published: July 2021

For a correct understanding of the content of justice, it is necessary to determine, what is it in an adversarial model of the process – a principle, a task, general conditions of judicial consideration of a criminal case, moral requirements for procedural decisions of a judge (judges) or a participant’s right guaranteed by a public hearing of a case within a reasonable time by an independent and impartial court created based on national legislation? The study presents the results of research, within the framework of which international legal acts, national legislation of various countries of the Anglo-Saxon and continental legal systems, sentences and appealed decisions of officials were studied, a questionnaire among employees of criminal prosecution bodies, lawyers and judges, and a survey of participants in criminal proceedings were conducted. In conclusion, there is a need to recognize justice precisely by the principle of the criminal process with the allocation of general and special criteria.
INFORMATION SECURITY IN LAWYERS’ PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
Authors: Zaborovskyy Viktor
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this paper is to study the issues of ensuring information security in lawyers’ activities, primarily in the context of revealing the theoretical and applied aspects of maintaining the legal professional privilege policy when an advocate uses information technologies.

In the process of studying the subject matter of this paper the authors applied a set of general scientific and specific methods being characteristic of legal science, both to achieve the aim of the work as well as to ensure the scientific objectivity, thoroughness, reliability and credibility of the obtained results. In particular, with the help of the system-structural method the general structure of the scientific research was formed, which enabled the authors to elaborate the issue in question and solve the set tasks profoundly. The dialectical method of cognizing legal reality has made it possible to analyze different types (classes) of threats to the information security of advocacy. The general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis have been extensively employed in this scientific paper.

This article reveals the theoretical approaches of scholars to determining the nature and types (classes) of threats to the information security of advocacy activity, as well as clarifies the provisions of the domestic legislator which are aimed at ensuring the protection of advocate secrecy (also know as attorney-client privilege). The major part of the work is devoted to the analysis of practical aspects related to the implementation of advocacy guarantees that aim to ensure information security, in particular, such as bans on interfering with communication between a lawyer and a client, the advocate’s testimonial immunity, and guarantees in case of searching or inspecting the dwelling, the advocate’s other possessions, premises where he conducts advocacy practices). Attention is drawn to the main shortcomings in the regulatory framework for the aforementioned guarantees and there have also been put forth the appropriate proposals to remedy them, taking into account, first of all, the experience of foreign countries and the case law of the European Court of Human Rights.

On the basis of the conducted research, it is concluded that ensuring the proper level of information security in a lawyer’s activity depends not only on the quality of legal regulation, in particular, the guarantees of a lawyer’s activity and their observance in practice, but  also on the fact whether a lawyer himself takes into account the possible security threats to his information activity. (of all its classes).

The use of information technologies by a lawyer in his professional activity is aimed not only at improving the ability to obtain, process, store and transmit information of any kind, but also requires that an advocate should take more active steps to ensure its confidentiality (the adequate level of information security of advocacy).
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION, ETHICAL INTEGRATION AND GLOBALIZATION
Authors: Ondrová Drahomíra
Published: July 2021

The presented paper deals with globalization in connection with the ethical and moral dimensions in public administration, global ethics, ethical conceptions and a feasible ethical integration in the area of public administration. The core of the article is concentrated on the most influential and debated ethical theories and their influence on public administration decision making and professional traits which have to take a dominant place in the field of administrative profession. Special attention is put on the role of public administration procedures of taking ethical decisions.
LIFE AND THE RIGHT TO LIFE AS THE BASIC CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT OF A PERSON
Authors: Булеца Сібілла
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this article is to study the concept of life and the constitutional right to life, define their essence, the relationship of these concepts, disclose their features, as well as the experience of the European Court of Human Rights in their protection.

In the context of disclosing the subject of research to achieve the goal of scientific research and to ensure the completeness, objectivity, reliability and persuasiveness of the results, the author used a set of general and special methods that are characteristic of legal science. In particular, the origin and long historical path of development of these human rights were studied with the help of the historical method. The use of the system-structural method formulated the general structure of the study, and dialectical method analyzed the provisions of law and case law on the peculiarities of the right to life. Using a comparative legal method, the legislation of foreign countries was analyzed, which provided an opportunity to use their positive experience in terms of protection of the right to human life.

This article reveals the scientific approaches of researchers to determine the essence of life, the right to life, death, identifying their features and distinguishing between them. The paper analyzes ways to protect the right to life. A great deal of the work is devoted to the analysis of the law enforcement practice of the European Court of Human Rights, both in general and on the feasibility of the existence of certain criteria for restricting the right to life.

Based on the study, it is concluded that life and the right to life are similar concepts. It is argued that restrictions on the right to life due to a pandemic are possible if the disease is confirmed. In all other cases, the state must provide free access to coronavirus testing, in the case of a negative test, the opportunity to freely exercise the right to life. It is noted that a significant number of foreign countries provide for the right to life in the constitutions, but there are countries where the right to happiness or physical well-being is still being developed. It is well known that everyone has the right to happiness, which is different for everyone, so the creation of a mechanism to ensure and respect the right to life rests with the state and the individual.
Influences of Classical Indian Music in Albert Roussel’s Evocations
Authors: Karácsony Noémi , Rucsanda Mădălina Dana
Published: July 2021

"An important figure of early 20th century music, the French composer Albert Roussel was deeply influenced by his encounter with India, which led to the composition of several orientalist works. The present paper aims to disclose the influences of classical Indian music in the orchestral work Evocations. Despite the Impressionist sound of the musical discourse, a careful analysis reveals the incorporation of several scalar structures in which Hindu rāgas can be recognized. Roussel goes beyond the musical representation of India: his goal is not the creation of a musical work with powerful oriental sound, but the evocation of the impact this encounter had on his creation. Situated at the crossroad of several stylistic orientations, Roussel incorporates Impressionist, Neo-classical and Post-romantic influences in rigorously devised structures, aiming to create an unusual and novel sound.

Keywords: Albert Roussel, orientalism, Impressionism, India, rāga
"
Musical Exegesis in the Transylvanian Style, Composed by Dimitrie Cuntanu, at Our Lord’s Birth Catavasia
Authors: Mocanu Daniel
Published: July 2021

"The Orthodox religious music in Transylvanian tradition has a unique history. It gained an important place in the Romanian musical heritage, by the way it managed to adapt to Romanian, in its own style, the psaltic musical repertoire, of Byzantine tradition. Build from the oral tradition, which, in its turn blended with folklore, cult music, and the other co-existing cults, and from psaltic tradition, Dimitrie Cuntanu’s work fairly represents, the first Transylvanian religious musical monument of Romanian root. The Byzantine musical origin of this paper can be detected, together with other works, from the musical structures of the first Katavasia established by Cuntanu, at Lord’s Birth Feast. Transformed to Romanian by different anonymous protagonists of the Transylvanian music, the Lord’s Birth Catavasia represents a Hrysantic exegesis reference of Byzantine music, in a Transylvanian style.

Keywords: Catavasia, Byzantine music, Anton Pann, Cuntanu, Romanian adaptation
"
Music to My Ear: Will Be Able to Recognize the Musical Notes Better When Using Only the Left Ear?
Authors: Sarkar Joyanta , Rai Anil
Published: July 2021

"Tone deafness refers to a condition where a person is unable to distinguish between different musical notes. Afflicted persons are not able to recognize the difference when 2 different musical notes are played. This inability is not caused by a lack of musical knowledge or training but is instead caused by genetic inheritance or brain damage. Tone deafness is a disability that is shown in music only. People who are tone deaf do not have a problem in recognizing the different intonations in human speech. This disability is also associated with the inability to follow musical rhythms and recognize songs. In this paper, we propose the ability of participants to recognize and repeat the musical notes that they hear. Testing was done using only the left ear, only the right ear, and both ears.

Keywords: Music, Tone Deaf, Genetic Inheritance, Intonation.
"
Comparison of Four Different Warm-up Tasks, Using Special Tools Also
Authors: Altorjay Tamás J. , Csíkos Csaba
Published: July 2021

"Introduction: In our investigation, we compared four different warming-up sections on the singing voice, always using the same task-melodies. In the first section, we used traditionally only “on vowel articulation based” – called vocalization – tasks. In the second section we used resonant tube, which is used for voice therapy mostly. In the third sections, the participants used the melodies for humming. In the fours we used - by us developed - unusual tool, called “nose-pipe” for singing voice warm-up. The theoretical basis of the first section is the so-called “linear-model” of the singing phenomenon, why the basis of the further three sections is the “non-linear” models as well as also the experiences of the SOVT (semi-occluded vocal tract) exercises, and practice. Methods: on all the four sections the same 33 people took part. 20 of them were females and 13 males. All the participants attended several years of classical singing education. We organized four independent sections one-week apart. The participants came on the sections without previous warming-up for the singing voice. Before the warming-up at first, we recorded three vowels – [y, u, ɒ] (according to IPA) – for females on G4, for males on G3 - sustaining for longer than 2 second-long, with comfortable volume, then came the 20’-25’ minutes long warming-up procedures. After the procedure, we repeated the recordings of the same vowels on the same pitches. For every warming-up procedure we used the same melodies. Recording the sustained vowels we used TASCAM DR-07 MKII equipment. With the help of a stage, the microphones were held before the mouth of every participant, at the same – 10cm – distance. For generating the FFT figure of the sound image and for analyzing we used SIGVIEW 2.4., to appreciate the values of the parameters we used the SPSS 20 software. We analyzed one-second-long part – in sound level well balanced - of the records. The investigated parameters were: mean of the FFT signal between 0-21kHz, 0-12kHz as well as 2-4 kHz; number from the noise overriding overtones; the volume of f0, and H1H7 overtones. We detected also during the warm-ups reached voice ranges. Results: according to our results all the sections have beneficial effects on the singing voice. Most of the significant effects on the analyzed parameters have the humming and the nose-pipe sections by every vowel. The reached voice range was the longest at the fours, nose-pipe section. Conclusion: we can enhance that each of the four sections is useful. The combined, conscious application of them is correct. Using the new tool – called nose pipe – has dominant preference for developing the voice range of the singing voice.

Keywords: vocalization, resonant tube, humming, nose-pipe, voice range
"
Early (Avant-garde) Symphonies by Valentin Silvestrov As a Sound Universe
Authors: Shapovalova Liudmyla , Romaniuk Іryna , Chernyavska Marianna , Shchelkanova Svitlana
Published: July 2021

"In the article under consideration are the ways of symphony genre transformation in the early works of Valentin Silvestrov (Ukraine). For the first time, the First, Second, Third, and Fourth symphonies by the genius composers of the 20th century are analyzed as a certain stylistic system. These compositions are endowed with the features of avant-garde poetics, and as a subject of musicological reflection, they are associated with a rethinking of the semantic paradigm of the genre. V. Silvestrov's early symphonies stand out from the classical practice of European symphonies. Scientific awareness of their phenomenal nature necessitated a methodological choice aimed at the most accurate identification of the philosophical concept of the new sound universum of V. Silvestrov's music. Deep correlation of the image of a human being as a factor of the symphony poetics (the influence of philosophical concepts of human ontology in the 20th century with the transformation of the genre canon) is considered. This refers to the nonmusical dimension of the genre semantics. The study of V. Silvestrov's early symphonies reveal a new philosophy of music through gradual movement – modulation: from the neo-baroque First Symphony and ""cosmic pastorals"" Musica Mundana of the Second Symphony through the history anthropologisation in the Third Symphony ""Eschatology"" to the monodrama Musica Humana in the Fourth Symphony. The dichotomy of Musica Mundana – Musica Humana is not accidental: in V. Silvestrov's creative method, remains relevant, which is confirmed by the dramaturgy of his latest work – the Ninth symphony (2019).

Keywords: V. Silvestrov's early symphonies, evolution of style, worldview, Musica Mundana, monodrama.
"
mirada holística del diseño en las comunidades creativas
Authors: Durán Liliana
Published: July 2021

Este artículo presenta herramientas relacionadas con los métodos del diseño que, en el contexto regional del Tolima, han aportado al análisis de situaciones en las que se evidencia una falta de conciencia social, reflejada en comportamientos de individuos frente al entorno en el que habitan.

Esto ha requerido de la conformación de comunidades creativas, integradas por estudiantes, docentes y líderes de organizaciones, quienes utilizan la narración colaborativa para identificar experiencias que permitan desarrollar la empatía frente a usuarios determinados, en un contexto de casos de estudio que se orientan desde la academia.

Se toman como base los Proyectos Integradores de Aula —PIA— en la Corporación Unificada Nacional de Educación Superior —CUN—, los cuales siguen una metodología cualitativa, como el Design Thinking, para involucrar al grupo objetivo de cada proyecto en la definición del perfil de audiencia, ideas y construcción de los prototipos, a fin de obtener datos que contribuyan en la prospección de posibles futuros para la región.

En ese sentido, se espera aportar a la construcción de una cultura que enfatice en la calidad de vida, en la recuperación de aspectos simbólicos, en el desarrollo de capacidades y en la proyección de elementos comunicativos que intervienen en el universo informativo que se percibe a través de los nuevos medios, utilizados para la Investigación+Creación.
Más allá del COVID-19: algunas consideraciones desde el ordenamiento territorial
Authors: Gesto José
Published: July 2021

El COVID-19 ha generado una crisis mundial inimaginable en diversos contextos. En la actualidad, la humanidad se encuentra en una situación de radical incertidumbre, ante las posibles repercusiones de la pandemia. No obstante, sus considerables impactos ya han sido notables en la economía, y las proyecciones en esta área, sugieren una recesión que podría prolongarse. En el ámbito geopolítico, destaca la fragilidad en algunos bloques de poder y el surgimiento de nuevos liderazgos, con tendencia hacia el multilateralismo basado en la cooperación, como nuevo instrumento del orden mundial; en el aspecto social, se advierte sobre los riesgos a la privacidad debido a la vigilancia digital. La sociedad avanza hacia un cambio de estructuras y sistemas establecidos, con un nuevo orden internacional interurbano donde las ciudades cobran protagonismo en un proceso de desglobalización, que demanda transformaciones desde el punto de vista urbano y arquitectónico hacia nuevos formas y estilos de convivencia colectiva.
Conceptualización de sistema acuapónico aplicando herramientas del diseño concurrente
Authors: Clemente Dulce , Rosas Armando , Antonio-García Alberto , Cruz Noemí , Ramos Edith
Published: July 2021

Con el paso del tiempo se han incrementado los desafíos relacionados con la producción y abastecimiento de alimentos, llegando a convertirse en un factor crítico para garantizar la seguridad alimentaria en todo el mundo. Esta situación ha favorecido la práctica de actividades sostenibles y el consumo de productos ecológicos. La acuaponía se constituye en ese sentido en un sistema alternativo para la producción de alimentos, en donde se integran la hidroponía (cultivo de plantas en agua sin suelo) y la acuicultura (cría de especies acuáticas). Sin embargo, la oferta de sistemas acuapónicos en México es limitada, y normalmente estos deben importarse del extranjero; por otra parte, la mayoría de las personas han implementado sistemas acuapónicos a nivel casero de manera improvisada, adaptando elementos prefabricados con falencias en su funcionamiento y un diseño poco atractivo.

En este artículo de investigación se desarrolló a nivel conceptual el diseño de un sistema acuapónico (sa) para una escala de autoconsumo, el cual está destinado para hombres y mujeres de entre 24 y 35 años, pertenecientes a los niveles socioeconómicos A/B y C+ de la ciudad de Huajuapan de León, Oaxaca. Estas personas habitan en una región urbana árida, en donde existe una constante escasez de agua y se tienen pocas áreas agrícolas. Para el desarrollo del proyecto se aplicó la metodología propuesta por Riba y Molina (2006), conjuntamente con algunas herramientas del diseño concurrente para facilitar el trabajo interdisciplinario de profesionales que compartieron sus conocimientos en las áreas de mecánica de fluidos, antropometría, hidroponía y acuicultura.

El sa conceptualizado es un elemento que ocupa una superficie menor a dos metros cuadrados; su principal innovación radica en que integra áreas de cultivo verticales y horizontales, atributo que no posee ninguno de los sistemas acuapónicos existentes en el mercado y que permite un mayor aprovechamiento de la superficie de producción. En este podrán sembrarse hasta 64 plantas de 10 diferentes especies, combinando módulos de sustrato y contenedores con la técnica de película de nutrientes (nft). Igualmente, también pueden cultivarse peces de tres especies distintas, en un acuario con capacidad para 300 litros de agua. De esta forma se conceptualizó un sistema que podría representar una alternativa ante la escasa oferta existente en México, buscando atender en su proyección las deficiencias de productos semejantes que actualmente se fabrican y comercializan.
Color e identidades discursivas en el templo de Santa Bárbara de Tunja
Authors: Rojas Rojas Lizeth , Arévalo Viveros Luis
Published: July 2021

En este artículo de investigación científica y tecnológica se exponen resultados de dos investigaciones relacionadas con las identidades discursivas y las operaciones de construcción semiótica y discursiva de la pintura mural del Templo de Santa Bárbara de Tunja. A partir de la perspectiva teórica y metodológica de la semiótica de la Escuela de París, se analizó la relación entre los colores de las pinturas y las identidades discursivas enunciadas en los murales del templo citado.

Cabe destacar que las identidades de los sujetos y colectivos culturales se proponen como signos discursivos multidimensionales, constituidos por su cognición, axiología, pasiones y sistemas semióticos, entre ellos, los cromáticos. El análisis semiótico del color en la pintura mural permitió concluir sobre la enunciación de identidades discursivas que hibridan formas de vida católicas, de origen europeo occidental, y nativas americanas. De igual manera, se coligió que las significaciones del color identificadas, que datan del siglo XVII, se mantienen hasta la actualidad en el universo cultural de ubicación del espacio de ritual religioso.
Diseño estratégico y participativo en emprendimientos integrados. Caso fitness La Plata, Argentina
Authors: Del Giorgio Solfa Federico , Alvarado Wall Ticiana Agustina
Published: July 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar las relaciones entre las teorías del diseño estratégico y el diseño participativo, en alianzas comerciales múltiples entre emprendedores locales de diversos sectores y su aplicación integrada en el contexto urbano. Diversos autores han tratado estos temas estratégicos de manera aislada y con menor frecuencia los han abordado desde la experiencia emprendedora. Una revisión de la literatura específica nos permite dar cuenta de los principales conceptos involucrados sobre este enfoque. El caso que se analiza refiere a un emprendimiento vinculado al fitness en la ciudad de La Plata, que articuló junto a otros actores locales una estrategia colaborativa que dio lugar a la aplicación de un modelo de negocios superador para su sector. Complementariamente, capitalizó su rol de influencer en la red social Instagram, como forma de potenciar la integralidad del proyecto. Los temas que se abordan sintetizan los conceptos claves que nos permiten interpretar la praxis relevada. Y a partir de ellos conformar un modelo que pueda ser aplicado en otros mercados y territorios para impulsar el desarrollo local joven. Y de esta forma distintos actores, productos y servicios complementarios sirvan para promover conjuntamente una cultura coproductiva y autogestiva.
Traza urbana, uso de suelo industrial y vientos dominantes: confrontación de riesgo en la ciudad de Salamanca, México
Authors: Pérez Crespo José
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo participa al lector, de una reflexión que surge a partir de la existencia de la ciudad de Salamanca en el Bajío mexicano, motivada en su origen y crecimiento territorial en los criterios de sanidad implementados en las reales ordenanzas coloniales, y de traza con influencia vitruviana, que no obstante de sus benévolos principios en la configuración de los espacios funcionales y colectivos, en lo evolutivo del asentamiento y su afán de progreso, en la segunda mitad del siglo XX se generó una solvencia política-económica nacional, con la necesidad de ocupación o uso de suelo de ámbito industrial, parcialmente resuelto o sin una visión futura ante el comportamiento de las emisiones de los procesos petroquímicos, en los vientos y sus trayectorias, sobre otros usos de suelo principalmente destinados a funciones habitacionales y de servicios, y con latentes consecuencias en la salud de su población; en el presente comunicado se tomaron además, cifras monitoreadas de los compuestos químicos del último año (2019) con valores cuestionables; todo ello, en una confrontación de riesgo entre una traza urbana, un uso de suelo híbrido, y el flujo de emisiones industriales en los vientos del territorio urbano.