bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Thermoporoelastic AVO modeling of Olkaria geothermal reservoirs
Authors: Cheng Yifan , Fu Li-Yun , Hou Wanting , Carcione José , Deng Wubing , wang zhiwei
Published: February 2023

Seismic AVO has a significant potential for fluid identification in time-lapse monitoring of the cyclic recovery of geothermal reservoirs. With this goal, we develop an AVO method based on the reflection and transmission (R/T) of elastic waves at an interface between two fluid-saturated thermo-poroelastic media. The method is applied to the Olkaria geothermal reservoirs in Kenya. This system is characteristic of a natural cyclic recovery, where cyclic meteoric water undergoes complex phase transition and thermo-hydro-mechanical coupling process. Conceptual models are built based on petrophysical and thermophysical properties of trachyte thermal reservoirs in the eastern field, with an attempt to model the shallow steam and deep boiling water zones. A plane-wave analysis illustrates the effects of thermal conductivity, specific heat, and porosity on velocity dispersion and attenuation of the fast-P, Biot slow-P, and thermal slow-P waves. AVO modeling by P-wave incidence is conducted to investigate the effects of temperature, porosity, specific heat, and fluid type on the R/T coefficients. For trachyte reservoirs with a temperature less than 400°C, limited changes in the thermophysical properties (e.g., thermal conductivity and specific heat) have negligible effects on wave propagation, whereas significant effects are due to temperature, porosity, and fluid type. Particularly, comparisons of cyclic recovery using water, supercritical CO2, and gas (dry case) as the heat transfer fluid, demonstrate that the crossplot of fluid factors and intercept gradient (PG) can be used as a precursor to hydrofracturing-induced permeability, fluid leakage or short circuits.
Power Efficient Designs of CNTFET-Based Ternary SRAM
Authors: Gadgil Sharvani , Sandesh Goli Naga , Kumar V chetan
Published: February 2023

This paper presents three new power-efficient designs of ternarySRAM using carbon-nanotube-field-effect transistors (CNTFETs). Two of the proposed ternary SRAM designs are cycle-operator based and the third design is buffer-based. 
Gamification as a tool for learning and assessment of soft skills at school
Authors: Altomari Natalia , Valenti Antonella
Published: February 2023

Learning and assessing new skills is a challenge in education that teachers must take up primarily, playing a key role in the educational success of each student. With this perspective, soft skills (or transversal skills) are often considered of secondary importance, instead, if developed properly, they are among the skills required in the world of work, as well as in the purely educational world. Such skills, activated and enhanced through an innovative tool such as gamification, could be an answer to this gap. Serious games, in fact, are not only a means of entertainment or playfulness but are increasingly finding their place in the educational field.

 

La gamification come strumento di apprendimento e di valutazione delle competenze trasversali a scuola.

L’apprendimento e la valutazione di nuove abilità rappresentano una sfida nel settore educativo che deve essere colta principalmente dai docenti, giocando, questi, un ruolo fondamentale nel successo formativo di ciascuno studente. In quest’ottica, le soft skills (o abilità trasversali) vengono spesso considerate di secondaria importanza, invece, se sviluppate adeguatamente, rientrano tra le competenze richieste nel mondo del lavoro, oltre che in quello prettamente scolastico. Tali abilità, attivate e potenziate attraverso uno strumento innovativo quale la gamification, potrebbero rappresentare una risposta a questa lacuna. I serious game, infatti, non sono solo un mezzo di intrattenimento o ludico ma trovano sempre più spazio in ambito educativo.
Sapana Tourism Development Strategy Bonto Salama Village, Sinjai Barat District Sapana Tourism Development Strategy Bonto Salama Village, Sinjai Barat Dist
Authors: Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: February 2023

In this study, this study aims to determine the trend of the development of greeting tourism and the cultivation of tilapia and carp. The methods used are survey and interview methods. The results showed that the development of sapana tourism in the last two years and in the future is increasing, while the cultivation of tilapia and gouramy has developed and has natural potential in the form of natural beauty surrounded by mountains and has adequate facilities and infrastructure such as a lesehan casebo or restaurant and restaurant. worship place. accessibility of both private and public transportation and local government support. Meanwhile, future linkages from the development of greeting tourism include the addition of tourist attractions such as tilapia cultural tourism or bathing places. Furthermore, the development chain of greeting tourism in the future is an increase in the number of tourist visits along with the development of superior or culinary products so that they can attract tourists to visit. The development of greeting tourism in the future will also open up new job opportunities to meet the needs of tourists while in Bonto Salama village. From the development of greeting tourism, it will also increase people's income from the tourism business that is run and increase regional income from levies imposed on tourists.
UNDERSTANDING OF ISLAM REPRODUCTION AS MUHAMMADIYAH'S DAKWAH MOVEMENT
Authors: Ithriyah Siti , Nurmawati Nurmawati
Published: February 2023

Adolescence is a period of mental turmoil, a period of transition or on a rocking bridge, which connects dependent childhood with mature and independent adulthood. This situation shows how teenagers need help to solve the reproductive health problems they face through making the right decisions so they don't harm themselves or their future. One of the efforts that can be done to help adolescents solve the reproductive health problems they face is through understanding reproductive knowledge. Adolescent reproductive health information services aim to assist adolescents by exploring the conditions and problems they face, so that adolescents are able to make the right decisions in solving problems and what they see around them. The research method used is the method of preparation and implementation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the implementing team conducted a pre-test to students in order to make it easier for the implementing team to carry out the material to be conveyed through analysis and basic knowledge to students then the implementing team delivered the material and had a question and answer session and then students who wanted to consult about the problems experienced, students are allowed to come to the implementation team post or ask for the implementing team's phone number.
Islamic Criminal Law Analysis of Cyber Crimes on Consumers In E-Commerce Transactions
Authors: Jaenudin Jaenudin , Nisa Rasyida Rofiatun
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is to study cyber crime in e-commerce transactions from the perspective of Islamic criminal law and how to deal with cyber crimes that harm consumers in e-commerce transactions according to the analysis of Islamic criminal law. This research is a normative legal research where laws are conceptualized as written regulations, or laws are conceptualized as rules or norms, the latter being a benchmark for human behavior, and considered appropriate to review written regulations. The results showed that cybercrime is a form of crime in the modern era. Therefore, according to the analysis of Islamic criminal law, cyber crimes can be punished by Ta'zir. For Syrians, ta'zir is a sanction based on disobedience, because it does not explicitly state the crimes contained in the Koran and Hadith.
Cambios en la Inmigración a México en el contexto del endurecimiento de las políticas migratorias en Estados Unidos
Authors: Calva Sanchez Luis Enrique
Published: February 2023

Este trabajo parte de la premisa de que en México está iniciando un cambio en el proceso de inmigración internacional, asociada al contexto del reforzamiento de las políticas migratorias en Estados Unidos. Se analiza la inmigración a México de las dos últimas décadas, mostrando los principales grupos que explican los cambios en la dinámica migratoria, con particular atención en las personas procedentes del Norte de Centroamérica. Se analiza, además, la inmigración más reciente para tener una aproximación al proceso migratorio a partir de las características de los inmigrantes, las motivaciones de la emigración y la distribución espacial en México. Se trata de un análisis cuantitativo a partir, principalmente, de los resultados del Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020 en México y de registros administrativos.
Distribución espacial de vacíos urbanos en México
Authors: Montalvo-Vargas Ramos
Published: February 2023

El objetivo del trabajo es analizar la distribución espacial de los vacíos urbanos y dejar un antecedente de su futuro potencial para la renovación de las ciudades en México. Para ello se emplearon métodos geográficos de teledetección espacial y Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG). A partir de procesos geoestadísticos se obtuvieron algunos resultados producto de la digitalización manual de 173,900 vacíos urbanos en las 32 entidades federativas del país. Entre los principales hallazgos se encontró que a mayor distancia del centro de ciudad hay un incremento en la cantidad de vacíos urbanos y su superficie; además, la distribución espacial advierte que las ciudades que se van fracturando en el exterior crean vacíos o huecos más grandes en la periferia. Dentro de los cinco tipos de vacíos urbanos el 54.46% son lotes baldíos (111,869), y el tipo de infraestructura en desuso ocupa la mayor superficie con el 33.61%. Esto supone una mala planificación y ordenación de las actividades económicas en las ciudades del país. Como consecuencia, las labores de planeamiento sugieren un trato diferenciado del centro y la periferia a partir de una redefinición de las medidas de contención urbana en México. En conclusión, para revitalizar la ciudad es fundamental hacer un buen manejo de la administración con base en un marco normativo eficiente. Asimismo, resulta un requisito hacer el diseño, la planificación, la ordenación y la organización espacial para un uso óptimo del suelo urbano.
CONSECUENCIAS DEL APRENDIAZAJE A DISTANCIA EN EDUCACIÓN EN EDUCACIÓN BÁSICA:
Authors: Cortez Soto Angélica Janeth , Heredia Escorza Yolanda
Published: February 2023

El Covid-19 ocasionó el cierre de las escuelas; profesores, alumnos y padres de familia tuvieron que adaptarse a este proceso. En el regreso a las clases presenciales ocurrido en el 2021, se observaron afectaciones psicológicas y en el rendimiento educativo de los alumnos. Es necesario cuantificar el nivel de estrés excesivo en los docentes (burnout) y saber su opinión sobre las afectaciones en los alumnos derivados de los dos años de educación a distancia. Utilizando una metodología mixta, mediante el Inventario de Burnout Copenhague, se obtuvo un burnout promedio moderado en la dimensión personal, mientras que en las dimensiones laborales y en lo relacionado con el alumno, el burnout promedio fue bajo. Los docentes han experimentado estrés con el cambio de modalidad de clases, del modelo a distancia hacia la presencialidad, esto debido a las condiciones laborales y a las deficiencias educativas que el confinamiento causó. Además, existe un indicio de rezago escolar en los alumnos pertenecientes a la educación básica.
Improvement of two-phased closed thermosyphon thermal performance by deploying nanofluids of metal nanoparticles decorated on CNT
Authors:   Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran, Elyasi Reza , Nowee Seyed Mostafa , Namaghi Hamed Azizi , Ghomshe Mahdi Tabatabaei
Published: February 2023

In this investigation, nanofluids including CNT, milled CNT, and decorated Ag/CNT and Cu/CNT have been applied to enhance the thermal performance of a two-phase closed thermosyphon (TPCT). For better dispersing of carbon nanotube (CNT) in water and producing stable nanofluid, CNTs have been functionalized with hydrophilic groups such as carbocyclic acid and hydroxyl. A reducing agent and calcareous process are effective methods for decoration of CNT with NPs. Nanofluids were prepared in different weight concentrations (0.175%, 0.350%, 0.525% and 0.700%). Also, different input powers (40 W, 80 W, 120 W, 160 W, and 200 W) were applied to the evaporator section. According to the experimental results, it can be deduced that the effect of nanotubes functionalization on the thermal performance of thermosyphon decreases by increasing CNT concentration. Moreover, the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images showed that functional group disjoins CNTs from each other and result in the formation of uniform silver and copper clusters that have been decorated on the surface of CNT. The results demonstrated that in the presence of nanoparticles (NPs), the thermal performance of thermosyphon improved through a reduction in thermal resistance by 34% (at 0.700 wt% for Ag), 36% (at 0.700 wt% for Cu), and 16% (for milled CNT). Furthermore, the decoration of CNTs improved the thermosyphon performance, especially at low input power.
Numerical investigation on pressure oscillations in steam condensation from injection of subcooled water
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences, PIEAS, Islamabad, Pakistan, Quddus Abdul , Shah Ajmal , Qureshi Kamran Rasheed , Tahir Ahmad , Ahmad Ammar , Iqbal Mazhar , Ayub M Khawar , Mehmood Atif
Published: February 2023

Steam-water direct contact condensation phenomenon is commonly found in many industries like chemical process industry, nuclear industry etc. In this work the injection of subcooled water into a steam filled pipe has been studied computationally. As a result of steam-water interaction within the pipe the pressure oscillates, which may cause damage to piping system or equipment. The effects of water inlet velocity, water inlet temperature, steam pressure and degree of steam superheating have been studied on the amplitude of pressure oscillations. The first and second dominant frequencies of pressure oscillations have also been obtained and studied. For most of the cases, the first dominant frequency peak was observed in the range ~ 0-1400 Hz whereas, the second dominant frequency peak was in the range ~ 2500 Hz – 3000 Hz. The first pressure peak was observed near the inlet of subcooled water such that its amplitude was increasing with increasing inlet water velocity but was nearly independent of inlet water temperature. Similarly, degree of steam superheating has no noticeable effects on pressure oscillations. It was observed that at a constant water temperature and water injecting velocity, the location of the pressure peaks was independent during the study. Further, the dominant frequency prediction map has been developed for the steam-water interaction in a pipe. The present study is assumed to be beneficial towards unfolds various important facts regarding steam-water interaction in the relevant industrial applications.
ANALISIS SISTEM PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KANTOR KECAMATAN PADANGSIDIMPUAN BATUNADUA
Authors: Juniasih Tri Eva , Marpaung Indra Syahputra
Published: February 2023

Pelayanan publik dapat dinilai berdasarkan kualitas sistem pelayanan tersebut dan tingkat kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan yang diperoleh. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas system pelayanan publik yang dilakukan oleh kantor kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Batunadua, faktor penghambat dan faktor pendukung, tingkat kepuasan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan, serta solusi dalam peningkatan pelayanan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa sistem pelayanan pegawai yang dialami masyarakat termasuk dalam kategori Cukup dimana masyarakat memberikan tanggapan positif terhadap sistem pelayanan dengan persentase 73,8% dan pegawai 87,2% kategori Baik.  Terdapat faktor pendukung dalam pelayanan publik di kantor kecamatan padangsidimpuan batunadua yaitu motivasi, sadar dengan tanggungjawab, dan adanya kesempatan untuk naik jabatan dan reward. Melalui observasi, wawancara, dan angket yang dibagikan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa masyarakat merasa puas dengan peyananan yang diterima. Solusi untuk peningkatan kualitas sistem pelayanan publik di kantor kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Batunadua yaitu upaya pemberian pelatihan kepada pegawai, membuat prosedur pelayanan yang sesuai standar, melakukan kegiatan pengembangan budaya agar pegawai sadar dengan nilai-nilai kelembagaan, serta membuka ruang dan waktu kepada masyarakat untuk mampu menggali potensi kewirausahaan melalui program kerja kantor kecamatan.
Transdisciplinary engaged learning
Authors: Griffith Mary
Published: February 2023

This study highlights an innovative educational project entitled ‘Dynamic Teaching through Communication Skills’ as well as forming part of joint initiative for Erasmus + Communities and Students Together (CaST) 2019-1-UK01-KA203-061463. The pilot study shows that there are many ways to approach teaching across the disciplines with Engaged Learning. The proposal includes discussions on the practical methodologyof integrated content and language in higher education. While bringing real worldproblem solving into the Health Engineering degree, the chapter underscores aspects of persuasion and pitch development within the paradigm of English as a LinguaFranca.
Actitud frente al hábito de la lectura en jóvenes de 10° del INSEAQ
Authors: Álvarez Mosquera Rommel , Mosquera Torres Yucy , Redondo Mendoza Ciro Ernesto
Published: February 2023

El presente estudio pretende describir las actitudes más frecuentes, que demuestran estudiantes de educación media, frente a la lectura y los factores que inciden en el gusto o disgusto por ella, pues es de vital importancia poder conocer y descubrir las dificultades que puedan tener los estudiantes en su proceso lector, ya que un temprano conocimiento de aquellas dificultades posibilita la prevención de dificultades específicas de aprendizaje, miedos o desórdenes de hábitos lectores. El estudio se realizó por medio de la observación y entrevista individual que indagaban sobre la lectura en el discurso y la lectura en la práctica.
Formación del estudiante de contaduría pública en el proceso de enseñanza de la contabilidad internacional
Authors: Torres Garay Alejandro
Published: February 2023

En el presente trabajo se presenta un análisis de la formación del estudiante de contaduría pública en Colombia en la enseñanza de la contabilidad internacional, con el objetivo de diagnosticar y analizar las metodologías aplicadas en la fundamentación y contextualización de las normas internacionales de información financiera (NIIF).Es una propuesta que se elabora a través de fuentes primarias (encuestas), que se aplicaron a estudiantes y egresados. Se espera que como resultado de este trabajo se generen acciones que promuevan en el contador público el desarrollo de competencias y habilidades en lo relacionado a las NIIF.
Método de desarrollo de conceptos: Intervención didáctica para la correcta integración de conceptos de ciencias en la red conceptual del alumnado del Grado de Educación Primaria
Authors: Villalba Delgado Yaiza Adaya , Quijano López Rocío , Pérez Navío Eufrasio
Published: February 2023

El objetivo principal de este trabajo es analizar la mejora de las dificultades de aprendizaje del alumnado que actualmente se encuentra realizando el Grado de maestros de Educación Primaria, a través de una propuesta didáctica de intervención, sobre la adquisición y conformación de conceptos relacionados con las Ciencias, concretamente abarcando el tema de la relación individuo-medio ambiente, a través de la aplicación del método didáctico de Desarrollo de Conceptos. El estudio revela que tras la implantación de dicho método se refuerzan los conceptos de ciencias, así como se mejora la enseñanza de estos, para los futuros discentes en las aulas.
THE MAIN FACTORS THAT INCREASE THE THERMAL LOAD OF GAS ENGINES
Authors:   Assistant, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Tursunov Dilshod
Published: February 2023

In this article, the increase in the thermal load of engines running on gas fuel is considered. Simply put, after starting a cold engine, it first heats up, after which the processes of keeping the heat within the specified limits of the cooling system are studied.
THE USE OF POLITICAL EUPHEMISMS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
Authors:   Assistant, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Maxamadsoli Qizi Dexqonboy Nabirasi Omongul
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the consideration of phraseological units-euphemisms related to the phraseological-semantic group of the socio-political sphere. The study of several euphemism dictionaries and selected material indicates that the appearance of a significant part of the units of this group is associated with the peculiarities of the political and social development of English-speaking countries, as well as other European countries. Concluded that it is the euphemistic function that is most suitable for veiling and hiding from the general public unsightly political and military actions nominated with the help of euphemism phraseological units. The purpose of this article is to identify the most effective and common forms of political euphemisms, as well as the specific features of terminological changes.
THE OBJECTIVE SIDE OF CRIME AND THE ACTUS REUS CONCEPT: COMPARATIVE-LEGAL ANALYSIS, PROBLEMS AND PROPOSALS
Authors:   Phd In Law, Associate Professor, Department Of Criminal Law, Criminology And Anticorruption, Tashkent State University Law, Uzbekistan, Khudaykulov F.Kh.
Published: February 2023

In this article, the logical, systematic, logical-legal, comparative-legal methods of research are widely used. In particular, the formation of the doctrine of the crime compound and its stages of historical development are described in detail. Including, first of all, the most Continental (Romano-Germanic) and Anglo-Saxon (Common) from large law families the objective side of the crime structure in the doctrine of criminal law existing in the family of law and The concept of "actus reus" is scientific about them by the scholars of each family of law views, studies, similarities and differences between them described in detail. Also, the objective aspect of the crime and "actus reus" concept has been analyzed in comparative law and the problematic aspects in them are sequential described. In this article, the main focus is on the objective aspect of the composition of the crime advantages of signs and "actus reus-mens" in criminal law in the Anglo-Saxon legal family rea" on the "corpus delicti" (composition of the crime) consisting of a criminal act aspects related to the shortcomings of the theory are both theoretically and practically justified. At the same time, criminal law exists in the Anglo-Saxon (common) law family scientists in the doctrine J.Austin, M.Moore, D. Husak, J.Fletcher, H.Morris, M.Gore, A.Enker, W.Blackstone, G.Williams and Russian belonging to the continental (Romano-Germanic) family of law scientists A.N.Trainin, N.F.Kuznetsova, V.N. Kudryavtsev, D.M.Molchanov and others, as well as national scientists A.S.Yakubov, M.Kh.Rustamboev, S.S.Nayimov, M.Usmonaliev and Scientific works of P.Bakunovlar and others were used. At the same time, continental (Romano-Germanic) and Anglo-Saxon (common) law countries are crimes analyzed the criminal legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan in this regard specific proposals and recommendations for improvement have been developed.
INFLUENCE OF SOIL AND CLIMATIC CONDITIONS ON THE OPERATION OF UNIVERSAL PLOUGHING TRACTORS IN AGRICULTURE
Authors:   Assistant, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Meliyev H.O.
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the operation of universal mowers in soil and climatic conditions, changes in dust content, air temperature in the regions and cultivation processes, as well as a negative impact on the quality of transmission oil.
ON THE ISSUE OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF LEGAL ENTITIES
Authors:   Professor OF THE Department OF ", Zufarov Rustam Akhmedovich ,   Criminal Law, Criminology AND Anti-Corruption",   OF Tashkent State Law University, Doctor OF Law, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

The article characterizes the ratio of types of responsibility of legal entities in the Republic of Uzbekistan in the modern legal order, as well as some issues of corporate criminal responsibility.
PROBLEMS OF LEARNING LANGUAGES IN THE ENVIRONMENT OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors:   Phd, Associated Professor At Yangiyer Branch Of Tashkent Institute Of Chemical Technology, Yangiyer, Uzbekistan, Rashidova Dildora
Published: February 2023

This paper provides the factors influencing the development and implementation of effective measures to help offset and neutralize the negative impact of global manifestations in the formation of the cultural self-expression of a language, which is an essential component of national culture.
THEORY AND PRACTICE OF THE APPLICATION OF FORESIGHT TECHNOLOGY IN THE SYSTEM OF LANGUAGE EDUCATION
Authors:   Doctor OF Science IN Pedagogy, Professor, Department OF ", Akhmedova Laylokhon Tolibjonovna ,   Teaching English Language Methodology AND Educational Technologies",   , Faculty OF ",   English Philology",   , Uzbekistan State World Languages University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the description of the theory and practice of using foresight technology in teaching foreign languages in the educational process of universities, which contributes to the development of predictive competencies, the development of critical and logical thinking, and the improvement of all types of students' speech activity. The history of the emergence and development of Foresight technology, its difference from traditional teaching methods is considered, the definitions of Foresight technology proposed by specialists and scientists are analyzed. Examples of the use of Foresight technology methods in teaching foreign languages, such as "Delphi" and "SWOT-analysis" are given.
WAYS TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT
Authors:   Master’s Degree Of Public Security University, Uzbekistan, Muxiddinovich Xusanov Qobuljon
Published: February 2023

This article develops scientific conclusions and recommendations for radical reforms in the field of public procurement, the role of this system in the targeted and rational use of state budget funds, as well as more effective organization of public procurement in our country.
USA AND CHINA: RELATIONS IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Authors:   Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies, Uzbekistan, Popova Lyudmila Olegovna
Published: February 2023

This article examines the relationship between China and the United States, being the two largest economies in the world, for 6 years they have been at the center of a trade conflict, which could soon develop into a trade war.
SOME ARTISTIC SIMILARITIES BETWEEN THE XO DANG EPIC AND THE BAHNAR EPIC
Authors: Nguyen Ngoc Chien , Le Ngoc Binh
Published: February 2023

The epics told by two ethnic groups, the Xo Dang and the Bahnar, belong to the Central Highlands epic region and have similarities in content and form. This article introduces some basic general features of the Xo Dang and Bahnar epics in terms of theme, plotline, and characterization, and analyzes the cause and meaning of the similarities. We use comparative, interdisciplinary research methods to clarify the similarities in the epic art of the two ethnic groups, thereby showing the unity in the diversity of the epic region of the Central Highlands.
The Rybachy and Sredny peninsulas (Baltic Shield) in the archaean and neoproterozoic: geology, geodynamics, oil and gas and diamond potential.
Authors:   FRC ", Sorokhtin N. О. ,   Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences",   Geological Institute of the Kola Science Centre RAS,   P.P. Shirshov’s Institute of Oceanology RAS,   Voronezh State University, Kozlov N. Е. ,   FRC "Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences",   Geological Institute of the Kola Science Centre RAS, Glaznev V. N. ,   Voronezh State University,   Geological Institute of the Kola Science Centre RAS,   FRC "Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences", Kulikov N. V. ,   General of Arctic Technologies JSC,   FRC "Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences", Chikiryov I. V. ,   Apatity Branch of the Murmansk State Technical University,   Geological Institute of the Kola Science Centre RAS,   FRC "Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences", Martynov Е. V. ,   Geological Institute of the Kola Science Centre RAS,   FRC "Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences", Marchuk Т. S. ,   Geological Institute of the Kola Science Centre RAS,   FRC "Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences"
Published: February 2023

The monograph provides consolidated geological-geophysical data on the Neoproterozoic (Riphaean) sediments on the north-eastern Baltic Shield. The study pioneers in summarizing all previous and present-day materials on the geology of the Rybachy and Sredny Peninsulas obtained both in field research and by drilling of the Poranichnaya-1 (5202 m) and Rybachinskaya (3001 m) parametric boreholes, as well as a series of smaller (less than 1 km) prospecting boreholes. The study results indicate a high oil, gas and diamond potential of the regional lithological units that may host major accumulations of these minerals. This can be evidenced by a sustainable inflow of gas (methane) in one of boreholes and by fragments of diamond crystals found in the study area. Since issues of the oil and gas deposits generation and diamond-bearing magmatism are always tightly woven with uniform global patterns of the Earth’s evolution, the book outlines its history at early stages. The book is intended for multidiscipline geologists, engineers engaged in prospecting for oil, gas and diamonds, students and experts in the Earth’s evolution and spatial-temporal formation patterns of the mineral deposits.
Modeling national health saving in the context of the sustainable development of the humanitarian paradigm
Authors: Kutsenko Vira I. , Garashchuk Olena V.
Published: February 2023

The article reveals the role of a nation’s health in the formation of human capital and in general, in the development of civilization. The definition of the essence and components of health is formulated, in particular the physical, mental, social and spiritual components. Various aspects of the problem of preserving and strengthening the health of the population as a whole and, above all, of the younger generation and young people are covered. Furthermore, the importance of this study for Ukraine is emphasized, as it has extremely low indicators characterizing the state of public health. Indicated are the factors that cause it. In the course of the study, the authors substantiated the models that should be implemented in order to improve the situation with the health of the population of Ukraine. The authors emphasize the need to proceed from a systematic and integrated approach, strive to create an educational environment conducive to the formation in children, adolescents and young people of a conscious attitude to their health, to master the skills of a healthy lifestyle.
The theoretical aspects of adaptive management of the implementation of the ecological innovations in economy
Authors: Stepanenko Anatolii V. , Omelchenko Alla A.
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the article is the development of the adaptive management of the implementation of the ecological innovations in economy on the basis of the strategy of adaptation and creation of the combination of the most profitable directions of the actions with taking into consideration situations of instability and uncertainty in the conditions of market relations.

The essence of the adaptive management was enlightened by implementation of the ecological innovations, the lack of development of the methodological and methodical aspects of the problem and the lack of the wide usage of the methods of adaptive planning, due to the complex entities that create the informational systems.

It was proved that the appearance of the adaptive management is connected with the need of taking into consideration the instability and inconsistency during the development of the economic relations. The content of the adaptive model of the management system is revealed and it is considered that the creation and implementation of the ecological innovations will help to overcome the contradictions between economic growth and guaranteeing of the ecological safety. The bases of the adaptive mechanism for the development and implementation of environmental innovations that provide coherent interaction between the instruments and the methods of state regulation and stimulation of environmentally-oriented innovative activity are formed.

Adaptive management is considered as the process of purposeful change of the parameters, structure and properties of an economic object in response to the changes taking place both in the external environment of the object's activity and within it, as well as the maintenance of the internal stability in the constantly changing environment. Among the priority areas of the formation of the complex adaptive mechanism for the provision of the ecological innovations, management of the creation and commercialization of the innovations, we should include: the improving of the system of the ecological norms, formation of the adaptive organizational and economic mechanism for stimulation of the innovation and environmental protection spheres; revision of the existing environmental protection system, as well as the system of environmental responsibility for the subjects of economic activity.
RURAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP: BETWEEN START-UPS, HIDDEN CHAMPIONS AND FAMILY BUSINESSES
Authors: Block Jörn H.
Published: February 2023

The paper is focused on the role of entrepreneurship in rural areas. This topic is becoming more urgent in Germany nowadays in the context of contemporary tendencies based on accelerating economic development, rethinking of social issues, implementing sustainable development goals in everyday practices, and new political frameworks. The research is based on the hypothesis that rural regions are very diverse; nevertheless, these regions generally have lower start-up rates than urban regions. Conducting the research we clarified that the sector structure of start-ups in rural areas is less focused on high-tech and more on start-ups in the area of the “Green Economy”. Venture capital-financed start-ups are rarely found in rural regions. The importance of Family Businesses and Hidden Champions is stronger in rural regions than in urban ones. There are large differences within the group of rural regions in terms of start-up activities and entrepreneurship in the form of Family Businesses and Hidden Champions.

We concluded that Champions in rural areas can be explained by the strengths of rural regions. There is often a special long-term relationship between rural regions and their companies. Regionally rooted Family Businesses and Hidden Champions value the region’s solidarity with businesses as strength of rural regions.
LEARNING AND LEADING: A SEARCH FOR CORRELATION
Authors: Christensen Marshall K. , Dobrenen William P.
Published: February 2023

In the modern era all over the world options in higher education depend upon accepting certain premises: (i) leadership is essential in every profession and career field; (ii) everyone contributes to a healthy culture of leadership; (iii) all essential personal and social goals are achieved in the context of community; (iv) the principles and values advocated by servant leaders are vitally important; and (v) universities are the essential nurturing communities for authentic leaders.

Seconding the opinion of Larry Spears and Robert K. Greenleaf that leaders as a whole, and servant-leaders especially, are as essential to society as oxygen is to individuals, it is of vital importance to point out ten required qualities of a servant leader. The first of them is Listening as an intentional act that involves respect for others, being beneficial both to the leader and the speaker. Empathy is the second quality, that is a learned skill, needed to understand, recognize, and accept others. The next one – Healing, is required for leader to practice forgiveness in order to preserve relationships. Self-awareness is based on the servant leader knowing self, especially one’s core values, which is important for understanding situations from a holistic perspective. The fifth required quality is Persuasion – ability to convince rather than to coerce members of a team. The sixth – Conceptual Thinking – empowers servant leaders think conceptually, putting people and relationship at the top of their priorities. The seventh, closely related to the previous, is Foresight – a characteristic that enables the servant-leader to understand the lessons from the past, the realities of the present, and the likely consequences of a decision for the future. The next one – Stewardship, is sharply different from the greedy, power-oriented, controlling leader; its mission and its existence is linked with fulfilling the needs of others, and doing so in an ethical way. The ninth quality – the Growth of People – is based on the ability of the true servant leader to empower others, to seek and find people with a potential to lead even greater than his or her own, nurture their potential and then get out of the way. And the last one – Building Community – is connected with the people finding meaning in life, their purpose, and their calling in community. The role of the servant leader, therefore, is that of a creator of community.

Inasmuch as effective leadership is vital to societal progress and personal well-being for people in every culture, educators must find new ways to help their students prepare for the future. If such tradition prevails in higher education, new degree programs in leadership, to our mind, should be added at trend-setting universities. The potential impact of higher education on future leaders is revolutionary.
Evolutionary Aspect and Current State of the European Union Development
Authors: Dielini Maryna M. , Sukhanova Alla V.
Published: February 2023

The article examines the evolution of the development of the European Union (EU), suggests the stages of its formation. The main factors of the emer- gence of the EU and important aspects of integration are indicated. The gradual accession of new members and documents regulating the functioning of the EU are reflected. The statistics of foreign trade of the EU countries and the place of the EU in the world are given. Special attention is paid to the relations between Ukraine and the EU as the main partner for Ukraine. The stages of development of Ukrainian-European relations and the importance of integration processes for our country are presented, which is reflected in the form of foreign trade statistics between Ukraine and the EU.
National Human Capital or National Institutions: Multilevel Theory Perspective
Authors: Verkhohlyad Olga O.
Published: February 2023

This article contributes management insight into the economic debate on the primacy of national human capital or national institutions in national economic development. The article utilized TIMSS Assessment results and the World Competitiveness Reports data for its statistical analysis via the use of multiple regressions. According to the statistical analysis, national human capital has significantly less effect on national economic development that the national institutional measures. The article employed the Multilevel theory of organizations to explain this phenomenon and extrapolated it to the level of a country. The Multilevel model of human capital creation explains how the collective organizational human capital resource is created out of individual-level organizational members’ knowledge, skills and abilities thanks to the presence of enabling factors. The article shows that national institutions are such enabling factors on country level. Utilization of the human capital resource of a country’s citizens is mediated by the factor of national institutions. With the absence of high quality institutions individual human capital of a country’s citizens does not agglomerate into the national human capital resource. Unless open and transparent well-developed national institutions exist, the country will not have good economic development even though the human capital level of its citizens is adequate. Investing money in education without building a system of strong national institutions will not bring the desired results.
Data Science Tools in Service to Combat Post-Covid Outcomes in International Economics
Authors: Buriak Glib S.
Published: February 2023

The article deals with the study of current capacity of data analytic tools from global technological business ventures that can facilitate the approach to over- come the international economic growth decline caused by the global Covid-19 pandemic.

The Author analyses existing strategies in business intelligence to improve managerial, marketing, production efficiency and its rapid growth due to data collection and development of analytical frameworks together with labour force sophistication. Newly established area of data science appears to have the ca- pacity and force to contribute to economic recovery of national and global econ- omies due to targeted solutions and efficiency of allocation of investment and resources.
Metaverse Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: BALTACI Şehnaz
Published: February 2023

Milyarlarca insanın fiziksel dünyadaki koltuklarının rahatlığında yaşadığı, çalıştığı, alışveriş yaptığı, öğrendiği ve birbirleriyle etkileşime girdiği sanal bir dünya hayal edin. Bu sanal dünyada, bilgisayar ekranlarının yerine üç boyutlu bir ortamda var olduğunuzu hayal edin. Kendimizin dijital kopyası veya avatarımız, kimliklerimizi ve paramızı alarak bizi bir deneyimden diğerine hareket ettiriyor olsun. İşte bu hayal edilen sanal dünyaya Metaverse diyoruz ve henüz mevcut değil.
Evidence-based practice interventions for children and young people with Developmental Coordination Disorder - A scoping review
Authors:   Jönköping University, Jelsma Dorothee , Abdollahipour Reza , Ghadiri Farhad , Alaei Fatemeh , Paloma Nieto Miriam , Svoboda Zdenek , Villa de Gregorio Miguel , Nilsson Paola Violasdotter , Green Dido , Banatova Kamila
Published: February 2023

Review question / Objective: The aim of this review was to identify, qualify, evaluate and synthesise interventions used for children and young people with Developmental Coordination Disorder. The PCC was used to develop the review question: Population – children and young people with disorders of motor coordination aged to 25 years, not due to neurological disease or disorder eg. Cerebral Palsy. Concept - any method aimed to improve/treat/intervene in areas of motor learning, motor control, motor coordination or motor skill. Context - information on methods of delivery of interventions to consider context and cultural factors influencing delivery as well as details of intervention timing and outcomes. Primary Question: What interventions are being used for children and young people with DCD? Secondary Questions: How are these interventions being implemented? What outcomes are evident?
Modelo de predicción de deserción escolar en los estudiantes de la unidad educativa Los Andes por impacto de la pandemia
Authors: Vásconez Altamirano Gladys Edilma
Published: February 2023

La deserción escolar ha sido un problema que ha existido a lo largo de la historia del Ecuador, sin embargo,  desde el inicio de la pandemia por covid-19 ha tenido un incremento inédito, el mismo que se ha dado en todas las instituciones educativas, esta pandemia ha tenido un impacto severo sobre las variables socioeconómicas en los estudiantes y todo su entorno, las instituciones educativas tuvieron que cerrar sus puertas a la educación presencial generando una nueva modalidad de aprendizaje que es la enseñanza virtual, haciendo uso de distintas plataformas educativas y diversos recursos tecnológicos lo cual tuvo un efecto negativo provocando un alto índice de deserción estudiantil. Según El Ministerio de Educación del Ecuador hasta noviembre de 2021 unos 150.000 niños y adolescentes han dejado de estudiar producto de la crisis ocasionada por la pandemia del Covid-19.
DEEP LEARNING-BASED FACE MASK DETECTION USING YOLOV5 MODEL
Authors: Sapakova Saya , Yilibule Yelidana
Published: February 2023

Based on the background of rapid transmission of novel coronavirus and various pneumonia, wearing masks becomes the best solution to effectively reduce the probability of transmission. For a series of problems arising from crowded public places and collective units, where face recognition is difficult to increase target density, a deep convolutional neural network is used for real-time mask detection and recognition.This paper presents the method based on YOLOv5 model for deep learning and mask detection in image recognition as well as a live camera to label the pedestrians without masks in time. This experiment will use LabelImg software to preprocess 5003 images and make lightweight improvements based on the original YOLOv5 model to generate the final face mask recognition model. The Mosaic method is added to merge the images effectively and process the images in batch, and secondly, the GIoU loss function is selected to calculate the bounding box regression loss by comparison, which improves the localization accuracy even more. According to the experimental detection results, analogized with the original model YOLOv5, the recall and accuracy are effectively improved. In this paper, YOLOv3, SSD, Fast-R-CNN detection algorithms are used for comparison, the detection results of this model have a high mAP value which is equal to 92.9, which are higher than the detection results of other models. Real-time target recognition based on this model combined with practical applications can be applied in hospitals and crowd-gathering places to achieve effective reduction of epidemic transmission probability in a short period of time.