bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In vitro and in silico activities of Solanum melongena and Physalis angulata in DPP-IV inhibition in Diabetes mellitus
Authors: Holidah Diana , Faizah Sahdah , Rahmawati Eka , Fajrin Fifteen Aprila , Christanty Fransiska Maria , Dewi Ika Puspita
Published: September 2024

Background: Impaired insulin secretion causes type 2 diabetes mellitus. The DPP-IV affects the secretion of insulin. DPP-IV inhibition is a potential therapeutic approach because it ensures optimal insulin secretion. Solanaceae family plants have the potential to inhibit the DPP-IV because of their phytochemicals, such as flavonoids and phenolic.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the DPP-IV inhibitory activity of Solanum melongena and Physalis angulata.
Method: The fruits were crushed and extracted. Phytochemical screening and total flavonoids and phenol contents of the extracts were determined. The DPP-IV inhibition assay was done via molecular docking, and the in vitro study was conducted to measure the percentage of inhibition.
Result: S. melongena had a higher content of total flavonoids and phenolics. In the docking study, ferulic acid and withangulatin A showed the best binding activity with DPP-IV compared to other compounds. P. angulata had a higher DPP-IV inhibition percentage than S. melongena.
Conclusion: S. melongena and P. angulata had DPP-IV inhibitory activity.
ANTIMICROBIAL EFFECT OF SOME ORGANOTIN (IV) DERIVATIVED OF PROPAN-1, 3-DIOIC ACID
Authors: Iornumbe E. N. , Wuana R. A. , Akwaden F. S. , Auta B. A. , Ogli M. I. , Olarotimi A. O. , Abah I. A.
Published: September 2024

Three organotin (IV) derivatives of propan-1,3-dioic acid; potassium dibutyltin(IV)propan-1;3-dioate (1), potassium diphenltin(IV)propan-1;3-dioate (2), and potassium triphenltin(IV)propan-1,3-dioate (3) were synthesized mechanochemically. KOH was ground with propan-1,3-dioic acid to give the ligand L: potassium propan-1,3-dioate, followed by complexation of the ligand, L with Bu2SnO, Ph2SnO and Ph3SnOH separately. Characterization of the ligand and complexes was done using magnetic susceptibility and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Ligand and complexes were screened for antimicrobial activity against five strains of gram-positive bacteria: Methicillin Resist Staph aureus, Vancomycin Resist enterococci, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes and Bacillus cereus and five fungi strains: Aspergillus fumigatus, Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus nigre, Fusarium oxysporum and Fusarium proliferatum. Ciproflxacin and Ketoconazole were used as controlled drugs. Magnetic susceptibility data revealed complexes (1), (2) and (3) to be paramagnetic with values 0.144 µeff, 0.149 µeff and 0.151 µeff, respectively. SEM revealed that complex (3) pores were better filled by metals than complex (1) during complexation of parent organotin (IV) compound with the ligand, L. Antimicrobial result showed that the complexes synthesized in general exhibited significant activity (20-27 mm) against the microbes at the minimum inhibition concentrations (MIC) in the range 2.5 - 5 µg/mL (gram-positive bacteria) and 5 µg/mL (fungi) and minimum bactericidal/fungicidal concentrations (MBC/MFC) of 5 - 20 µg/mL/10 - 20 µg/mL. The complexes and ligand showed better antimicrobial effect against test microbes at than the control drugs. These complexes hold promise as antibacterial and antifungal agents that may be used as metal-base drugs/formulations.
Akulturasi Budaya Arsitektur Pada Masjid At-Tin
Authors: Rakhima Naga , Widi Prabawasari Veronika
Published: September 2024

Akulturasi budaya merupakan hasil dari percampuran dua atau lebih kebudayaan yang berbeda, yang terjadi karena interaksi antara kelompok masyarakat dari budaya yang berbeda. Bangunan ibadah memiliki karakteristik yang unik yang mencerminkan sistem kepercayaan dan budaya yang telah berkembang. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bentuk arsitektur bangunan masjid serta nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalamnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, di mana akan dianalisis kecenderungan, pola pikir, ketidakteraturan, serta perilaku dan integrasi dalam setiap objek, seperti dalam studi kasus genetik. Dari perspektif arsitektur, terdapat beberapa kesamaan antara budaya Jawa dengan massa bangunan masjid yang berbentuk persegi, yang melambangkan kesempurnaan. Pembangunan masjid ini memperlihatkan struktur yang memisahkan tempat ibadah dari area untuk melakukan penyucian diri, serta adanya serambi-serambi sebagai area terbuka. Konsep ini mencerminkan nilai sebuah tempat yang semakin mendalam eksplorasinya, semakin menjadi ruang yang bersifat pribadi dan suci. Terlihat adanya pengaruh budaya Jawa yang berpadu dengan program ruang arsitektur Jawa Tengah, di mana halaman bangunan masjid difungsikan sebagai pendopo.Ketika dua budaya atau lebih bertemu, terjadi akulturasi dalam arsitektur bangunan, baik dalam beberapa elemen arsitektur maupun dalam keseluruhan bangunan. Dalam konteks ini, akulturasi budaya dapat menghasilkan gaya arsitektur yang seimbang antara dua budaya atau salah satu gaya arsitektur dapat lebih dominan daripada yang lain.
Analisis Faktor Risiko dan Protektif Terhadap Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Berbasis Regresi Linier Berganda dan GSEM Gaussian Identity
Authors: Istyanto Febry , Aswar Sophian , Jumu La
Published: September 2024

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar gula darah dan dapat menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi serius. Sampai saat ini DM masih menjadi salah satu penyakit tidak menular (PTM) tertinggi di Indonesia tidak terkecuali di Papua Khususnya di Kabupaten Biak Numfor Kecamatan Sumberker. Identifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian DM penting untuk pencegahan serta pengelolaan penyakit ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko dan protektif yang mempengaruhi kejadian DM dengan menggunakan model analisis regresi linier berganda.  Dalam penelitian ini, data dikumpulkan dari populasi pasien yang didiagnosis DM dan populasi kontrol yang sehat di wilayah Kecamatan Sumberker. Dari setiap populasi diambil masing-masing sebanyak 35 kasus dan 35 kontrol. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah DM sedangkan variabel independen terdiri dari 2 faktor risiko (tingkat stress; minuman kemasan) dan 2 faktor protektif (konsumsi sayur; konsumsi buah). Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda dan GSEM Gaussian Identity digunakan untuk menentukan faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap kejadian DM, baik sebagai faktor risiko maupun protektif dalam satuan unit. Hasil penelitian didapatkan tingkat stress 1,99 unit (P Value= 0,025); minuman kemasan 7,47 unit (P Value =0,000); konsumsi sayur -5,71 unit (P Value= 0,03); -4,90 unit (P Value=0,004). Kesimpulan didapatkan bahwa tingkat stress dan minuman kemasan menjadi faktor risiko kejadian DM dan secara statistik signifikan; didapatkan konsumsi sayur dan buah secara teratur berpotensi menjadi faktor protektif terhadap kejadian DM dan secara statistik signifikan.
Zircônia ultra translúcida: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Santos Adayane Camila da Silva , Melo Eduardo Henriques de
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma revisão de literatura, para discutir as indicações e eficiência da zircônia ultra translúcida, seja ela na estética, resistência e reabilitação de remanescentes dentários. O delineamento escolhido foi de uma revisão de literatura do tipo narrativa. A busca dos artigos foi realizada de forma digital, nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Scientific Electronic Library Online e Google Acadêmico, utilizando os seguintes descritores: cerâmica dental; reabilitação; zircônia; prótese dentária; coroas. A literatura apontou que fatores como cor, translucidez, fluorescência, textura superficial e formato são decisivos na escolha de uma cerâmica odontológica. Por conta disso, a zircônia tem sido muito utilizada para confecção de próteses dentárias, sejam coroas unitárias ou próteses parciais fixas, devido à sua alta tenacidade à fratura. A zircônia a 5-YSZ (estabilizada por 5 mol% de ítria), caracterizada por cristais de zircônia não só estabilizados na forma tetragonal, mas também na forma cúbica, que possui maior translucidez e consequentemente apresenta uma estética mais favorável. Para suprir as carências dos sistemas cerâmicos existentes no mercado, surgiram as zircônias odontológicas ultra translúcidas. Dentre as vantagens descritas, destacaram-se propriedades mecânicas superiores às cerâmicas odontológicas tradicionais. Por outro lado, sua resistência flexural foi descrita como reduzida, pois foi a cerâmica com a menor resistência à flexão entre as gerações de zircônia, mesmo assim podem ser indicadas tanto para procedimentos restauradores estéticos anteriores quanto posteriores.
Biomateriais para reconstruções ósseas
Authors: Morais Marcos Bernal de
Published: September 2024

A perda óssea alveolar originada por fatores como perda dentária, doenças periodontais e traumas, ressalta a importância de enxertia óssea para procedimentos como a colocação de implantes. O planejamento cirúrgico é crucial, onde o profissional pode escolher entre enxertos autógenos, aloplásticos e xenógenos, considerando suas propriedades osteoindutoras e osteocondutoras. Com a redução do uso de enxertos autógenos devido a complicações na área doadora, é necessária a compreensão do modo de ação e da biocompatibilidade dos biomateriais substitutos. Ganham destaque os biomateriais com maior biocompatibilidade e estabilidade durante a aplicação, como a hidroxiapatita, o beta-fosfato tricálcico e as cerâmicas bioativas (aloplásticos) além do Bio-Oss derivado de osso bovino (xenógeno). Contudo a escolha do biomaterial depende das necessidades clínicas, do defeito ósseo e da preferência profissional.
Reabilitação de mandíbula edêntula atrófica com implantes - relato de caso clínico
Authors: Zuffo Diogo Matheus
Published: September 2024

Atualmente a perda dental ainda é uma realidade em grande parte da população. Além de afetar a função mastigatória afeta também a autoestima dos pacientes. Com o passar do tempo, a área edêntula vai atrofiando cada vez mais, dificultando o uso de próteses móveis, e, em casos extremos, dificultando a instalação dos implantes devido o osso na região ser frágil. A reabilitação de arcos totais inferiores através de uma prótese implantossuportada fixada sobre quatro implantes tem demonstrado ser de grande eficácia, apresentando menor custo e menor tempo de trabalho quando comparado a técnica que usa seis implantes. Este trabalho relata o caso clínico de uma reabilitação de mandíbula atrófica através da fixação de quatro implantes.
Principais considerações sobre implante imediato em área estética: análise de caso clínico
Authors: Siprandi Tainara
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste artigo foi apresentar as principais considerações acerca da realização de implantes imediatos em área estética. Para isso, por meio da metodologia de análise de caso clínico de colocação de prótese sobre implante, realizou-se, inicialmente, uma breve explanação teórica sobre o tema, alicerçado em revisão de literatura por meio de produções científicas atualizadas, buscando destacar as principais considerações sobre o tema. Na sequência, apresentou-se o estudo de um caso clínico, analisando os principais determinantes da colocação de prótese sobre implante imediato para a área estética em paciente do sexo feminino, em fase adulta, que se deu por meio da exodontia do elemento 22, com implante imediato em área estética. Com isso, conclui-se que o emprego dessa técnica reabilita o paciente duplamente, tanto na forma funcional, quanto estética. Por fim, os estudos teóricos e relatos clínicos acerca de implantes imediatos em área estética vêm ganhando maior relevância, constituindo-se em bases de pesquisas fundamentais para o aprimoramento da técnica, buscando otimizar os procedimentos e aumentar os ganhos em qualidade estética, de bem-estar e de vida dos pacientes.
The Displaced Rohingyas: A Tale of a Vulnerable Community
Authors: Khan Nur Newaz
Published: September 2024

Globally, the numbers of refugees, asylum-seekers, and internally displaced people have become a more pressing concern for both local and international communities. According to the UNHCR, 108.4 million people were displaced worldwide by the end of 2022 due to war, persecution, conflict, generalized violence, or human rights violations. Addressing immediate and long-term issues of shelter, food, and health has become a Herculean task for host countries, the UNHCR, and concerned local and international organizations. The Rohingya refugee crisis that threatens security stability across Bangladesh – Myanmar borders originated in the late 1970s. Bangladesh started experiencing a massive influx of Rohingya refugees in the 1990s. In 2017, a new wave of refugees crossed the border into Bangladesh as the Myanmar government led by Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi got involved in ethnic conflicts and unleashed largescale violence on the Rohingya community. There is an estimated 1.1 million Rohingya refugees currently hosted by Bangladesh (UNHCR, 2023). Since 2017, these persecuted and forcibly displaced Rohingya people have been living in miserable conditions – in makeshift camps in various locations in the southeastern Cox's Bazar district, and they are still waiting for repatriation to their homeland (Siddiqi, 2021).
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Matematika pada Materi Fungsi
Authors: Sri Handayani  , Abdul Haris Rosyidi  , Widi Widayat
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan kesulitan siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika pada materi fungsi.. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMA 18 Surabaya di kelas XI-8 dengan jumlah 35 siswa , terdiri dari 17 siswa laki-laki dan 18 siswa perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, tes, dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Masalah yang diberikan berkaitan dengan materi fungsi sebanyak satu soal berupa uraian, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tahapan pemecahan masalah yang dilakukan siswa. Dari 35 siswa sebanyak tiga siswa dijadikan sebagai subjek penelitian yang mengalami kesulitan pada tahap pemecahan masalah Polya yang meliputi: (1) memahami masalah, (2) menyusun rencana penyelesaian, (3) melaksanakan rencana penyelesaian, (4) memeriksa kembali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika yang berkaitan dengan materi Fungsi.
Proposed Marketing Strategy to Attract Potential Customers and Increase Revenue through Product Diversification in Resik Wangi Auto Detailing
Authors:   School of Business Management, Institute Technology Bandung, Indonesia, Putra Daffa Prasetya , Widyasthana G.N. Sandhy ,   School of Business Management, Institute Technology Bandung, Indonesia
Published: September 2024

The automotive detailing industry in South Jakarta is experiencing heightened competition, impacting the revenue of Resik Wangi Auto Detailing. This thesis investigates the factors contributing to the revenue decline and proposes a comprehensive marketing strategy focused on product diversification and digital marketing to attract potential customers and increase revenue. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews to gather data on customer preferences, market conditions, and business performance. The research identifies that the primary internal challenge is the lack of diversified services, while externally, increased competition and consumer behavior heavily influenced by digital marketing and service quality are critical factors. Key findings indicate that product diversification, particularly through bundled service packages like the “Signature Menu” and “Ultimate Menu,” can significantly enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty. Competitive pricing strategies and a robust digital marketing presence are essential in attracting and retaining customers. The study concludes that by implementing these strategies, Resik Wangi can effectively address its revenue challenges and achieve sustainable business growth.Recommendations for Resik Wangi include the immediate implementation of diversified service packages, enhanced digital marketing efforts, competitive pricing, and a strong focus on service quality. Additionally, future research should explore further diversification opportunities and the impact of emerging technologies on customer engagement and marketing strategies. This research provides a strategic framework for Resik Wangi Auto Detailing to navigate the competitive landscape, improve market positioning, and increase revenue through targeted marketing and service enhancements.
Predicting Turnover Rates for Short-Term Stock Index Investments Using Artificial Intelligence and Empirical Analysis
Authors: Chou Hsien-Ming
Published: September 2024

Abstract

Short-term investments, particularly in stock index futures, have attracted significant interest among day traders seeking quick returns. However, consistently generating profits remains challenging due to suboptimal trading policies. To address this, our study explores the potential of artificial intelligence, specifically deep learning, in predicting optimal turnover rates for short-term stock index transactions. Through empirical methods and an extensive analysis of over 30,000 datasets, we examine the impact of turnover rates on prediction performance. Our findings highlight the substantial influence of higher turnover rates on day traders' profitability in short-term investments. Notably, our deep learning algorithm achieves an exceptional accuracy rate of 93.25% in predicting longer turnover rates. By elucidating the relationship between turnover rates and financial forecasting, this research offers a novel perspective to the existing literature. Traders can leverage these insights to make informed decisions, enhancing the potential for more consistent and profitable outcomes in their short-term investment strategies. Ultimately, this study empowers day traders with valuable knowledge, providing a pathway to navigate the challenges of achieving sustained success in short-term investments.

Keywords: Short-term Investments, Stock Index Futures, Artificial Intelligence Techniques, Turnover Rates, Financial Forecasting.
Doença periodontal
Authors: Guimarães Prado Kaique , De Souza Elton Bicalho
Published: September 2024

A saúde periodontal é um componente da saúde geral e do bem-estar, influenciando não só a integridade oral, mas também a saúde sistêmica, com implicações significativas para condições como doenças cardiovasculares, diabetes mellitus e partos prematuros. O presente estudo proporciona uma revisão narrativa sobre os fatores de risco e os tratamentos para doenças periodontais, enfatizando a importância de uma abordagem holística no manejo da saúde oral. A manutenção do equilíbrio microbiológico na cavidade oral é fundamental para prevenir a doença periodontal, cujo desequilíbrio, ou disbiose, pode levar a processos inflamatórios graves como a gengivite e a periodontite. Fatores como higiene oral inadequada, predisposição genética, tabagismo, alterações hormonais, obesidade e condições psicossociais são fatores de risco apontados pela literatura que potencializam as doenças periodontais. O tratamento da doença periodontal exige uma abordagem multidimensional, incluindo terapia mecânica, intervenções cirúrgicas quando necessário, uso de medicamentos e a educação contínua do paciente sobre práticas de higiene oral. A compreensão dos processos desencadeadores da doença periodontal é crucial para o desenvolvimento de estratégias terapêuticas eficazes que não se limitam ao controle da infecção, mas também modulam a resposta imunoinflamatória e protegem os tecidos periodontais da destruição.
An Improved Collaborative Supply Chain Framework.
Authors: Mohammed Abdullahi Aminatu , Mustapha Rabi , Haruna Khalid
Published: September 2024

Background: Collaborative Supply Chain is a network of companies, suppliers, manufacturers, distributors and retailers that collaborate to share information, streamline workflows and plan actions to effectively and efficiently meet customer demand. In order to increase responsiveness, save cost, improve product quality and quickly adjust to changes in the marketplace collaboration frequently entails exchanging data, resources and knowledge. With the rapid advancement of technology, it has become essential for businesses to gain a competitive edge by integrating information technology, Internet of Thing (IoT), big data, and cloud computing technologies throughout the supply chain. Although there is an existing framework which consist of five (5) factors which are: collaborative performance system, Decision Synchronization, Integrated Supply Chain Process, Incentive Alignment and Information Sharing, there is a need to improve the system by integrating Data Governance into the supply chain framework and hence, this bridges the gap. Aim: The study aim at improving the existing collaborative supply chain framework by integrating and identifying relevant factors of data governance. Method: The study integrated data governance into a collaborative supply chain framework by considering five (5) additional factors thus: Data Sharing, Frequency, Data anonymity, Shared Analytics and conflict resolution mechanism.Which makes ten (10) factors in the framework. Result: The integration of data governance into the collaborative supply chain framework resulted in an improved collaborative supply chain framework which will in turn, enhance the supply chain management performance in commercial organizations.
Heart Failure Prediction Using Variational Auto-Encoder and Extreme Gradient Boosted Neural Network
Authors: Mustapha Rabi
Published: September 2024

This paper pioneers the integration of Variational Auto-encoder (VAE) techniques into the XGBNet model for heart failure prediction, leveraging the largest combined heart failure dataset from Kaggle. Through rigorous evaluation over 100 epochs, the model achieved a 92% prediction accuracy in distinguishing patients with potential heart failure. Comparative analysis revealed a 2-3% increase in accuracy over previous methodologies, highlighting the efficacy of VAE in tandem with XGBoost. These findings underscore the superiority of the conjugate gradient algorithm as an optimizer and its potential implications for healthcare providers, promising enhanced accuracy in early heart failure prediction for proactive intervention strategies and improved patient care.
A Survey on The Effect of Computer Virus Attacks and Its Preventive Measures Among Computer Users
Authors: Abdulmalik Usman Ismail , Anka Nura Abubakar , Muhammed Shamsudeen Sani , Illo Saidu Aliyu
Published: September 2024

Computer use is becoming part of people’s lives, however, there have been considerable threats of computer virus attacks in the recent past. Viruses have had adverse effects on computer resources ranging from loss of data, destruction of computer, stealing of confidential information, damage to credibility and in some cases, mild effects such as slowdown computer performance or message pop-ups appear on the screen. This research studied the effect of computer virus attacks, identify the most common types of computer virus infections, and provide guidelines on how individuals can protect their computers from virus attacks. The research applied the use of cross-sectional survey method using survey questionnaires of independent variables of 246 personal computer users which include professionals, students of tertiary institutions and computer users using convenient sampling method. The findings of the study revealed that a high percentage (about 65.04%) claimed that antivirus has high impact on computer virus attacks. The findings also revealed that symptoms of all types and ways of computer virus infection are prevalent. However, the findings further revealed that symptoms of memory resident virus, boot sector virus and worm are relatively common (about 32.11%) than other types of viruses. The findings revealed that the majority (about 71.95%) indicates installing license and updating antivirus software is the best preventive measures to safeguard their computer resources from virus attacks. Finally, based on the study's findings, several recommendations are proposed to enhance computer virus protection and safeguard computer resources. These include adopting robust antivirus software, maintaining regular software updates, implementing automatic virus scans, and practicing safe browsing habits.
Boletim 01 Revista Estudos de sociologia
Authors: Santos Cruz José Anderson , Da Silva Alexander Vinicius Leite , Moreira Flavio Henrique Machado , Bizelli Thaís Vargas , Ganiko-Dutra Matheus , Crivellari Déborah Ramos , Cerantola Giovana Cordero , Coelho Matheus Guilherme Prudente
Published: September 2024

Esse boletim é uma publicação da Editora Ibero-Americana de Educação sobre a revista Estudos de Sociologia. O objetivo é despertar o interesse dos leitores para artigos de temáticas semelhantes, publicados na revista, que se concentram na área da Sociologia.
Boletim 03 Revista Hipótese
Authors: Santos Cruz José Anderson , Da Silva Alexander Vinicius Leite , Moreira Flavio Henrique Machado , Bizelli Thaís Vargas , Ganiko-Dutra Matheus , Crivellari Déborah Ramos , Cerantola Giovana Cordero , Armelin Gabriela Rufino , Ribeiro João Gabriel Marcelino , Santos Natalia Trefilo
Published: September 2024

O objetivo é despertar o interesse dos leitores para artigos de temáticas semelhantes publicados na revista, na área da Educação.
Boletim 03 DOXA - Revista Brasileira de Psicologia e Educação
Authors: Santos Cruz José Anderson , Silva Alexander Vinicius Leite da , Moreira Flávio Machado , Bizelli Thaís Vargas , Ganiko-Dutra Matheus , Crivellari Déborah Ramos , Cerantola Giovana Cordero , Armelin Gabriela Rufino , Ribeiro João Gabriel Marcelino , Santos Natalia Trefilo
Published: September 2024

Esse boletim é uma publicação da Editora Ibero-Americana de Educação sobre a DOXA: Revista Brasileira de Psicologia e Educação. Seu objetivo é chamar a atenção dos leitores para artigos publicados na revista que abordam temáticas relacionadas à Educação e Psicologia, Educação e Sexualidade, e sua multidisciplinaridade.
Boletim 01 Revista Temas em Educação e Saúde
Authors: Santos Cruz José Anderson , Da Silva Alexander Vinicius Leite , Moreira Flavio Henrique Machado , Bizelli Thaís Vargas , Ganiko-Dutra Matheus , Crivellari Déborah Ramos , Cerantola Giovana Cordero , Coelho Matheus Guilherme Prudente
Published: September 2024

O objetivo é despertar o interesse dos leitores para artigos de temáticas semelhantes, publicados na revista, que se concentram na área da Educação e Saúde.
Addressing Environmental, Economic and Social Impact Mining Companies on Taliabu Island, North Maluku
Authors: Sitorus Suryadi , Wiyarni Wiyarni
Published: September 2024

The fundamental characteristic of the iron ore mining industry is clearing land and changing the natural landscape so that it has the potential to have an impact on the environment, social and economic aspects of society. This research was conducted to determine the environmental, social and economic impacts on the people of Taliabu Island Village. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study method. The conclusion of this research is that the environmental impact caused by mining in the Taliabu Island Village area can still be overcome by the company by replanting trees in places where mining has been completed and the company even provides signs along roads and dangerous areas so that the community is protected from these environmental impacts. . The company can also overcome the social impacts that arise by providing equal career development opportunities for local employees and migrant employees so that social jealousy does not occur and economic welfare increases for the people of Taliabu Island Village. The community's economy has improved with the opportunity to work as company employees and the emergence of many food stalls, daily necessities stalls and even entertainment venues where previously the community had a source of income from clove and head plantations. The company also establishes a family relationship between the village head and all members of the community so that the impact, no matter how small, can still be overcome because all levels of society have a sense of ownership of the company and the benefits of the company are greatly felt.
The Effectiveness of the umbrella cluster strategy in synthetic thinking for first-year intermediate students in chemistry
Authors: Ahmed Laibi Hussein Al-Tamimi
Published: September 2024

The research showed the effectiveness of the (Umbrella cluster strategy) strategy and its impact on the synthetic thinking of first-year intermediate students in chemistry for the academic year (2023-2024). The research sample consisted of students from Future Leaders Secondary School for Outstanding Students The research group, affiliated with the General Directorate of Education of Baghdad, Al-Karkh III, and the two research groups were equally chronologically aged., intelligence, and grade. Previously for the science subject, The sample consisted of 56 students, with 28 students. for each grade. The synthetic thinking scale prepared by (Kazim, 2023) was relied upon, which consisted of (40) items. The results were discussed and suggestions and recommendations were presented by the researcher.
Motivation for Learning Chinese as a Second Language: A Case Study of Students at Thu Dau Mot University
Authors: Hoang Quoc
Published: September 2024

This study investigated the motivation of Chinese language learners by surveying over 138 students from various majors who are studying Chinese as a foreign language at the Foreign Language Center of Thu Dau Mot University. The results showed that students have a relatively positive learning motivation. In terms of the relationship between achievement and learning motivation, the motivation to fulfil the university's foreign language requirements accounted for the highest proportion (81.7%). This was followed by the motivation to find a job easily (66.7%), as they believe this is an essential condition that determines the material results of their work after graduation. The motivation to have the opportunity to advance in their careers later on is also relatively high (accounting for 62.7%). The motivation to learn Chinese to listen to music, watch movies in Chinese, the motivation to learn because of interest in Chinese music and cinema (49.2%), and a liking for Chinese history and culture (33.3%) are factors that affect students’ academic performance.
Reevaluating Joint Criminal Enterprise: Legitimacy and Reform in the Wake of R v Jogee
Authors: Wang Suyi
Published: September 2024

This article examines the legitimacy and rationale of the Joint Criminal Enterprise (JCE) principle in international criminal law, focusing on the implications of the UK Supreme Court's decision in R v Jogee, which fundamentally abolished JCE as a legal principle. JCE, characterized by its complexity and contentious nature, has been criticized for being driven more by policy considerations than legal precedents. The article first explicates the concept and evolution of JCE, including common purpose liability and parasitic accessorial liability, and highlights the irrationalities within these principles. Through an in-depth analysis of the R v Jogee decision, the author argues that the ruling successfully rectified residual errors in criminal law, deeming the abolition of JCE consistent with legal logic and tradition. The article concludes with recommendations for enhancing transparency and clarity in prosecution and sentencing processes to restore public confidence in the criminal justice system. It also underscores the disproportionate negative impact of JCE on minority groups and young offenders, advocating for reforms to mitigate these effects.
Investigating the Influence of Social Media on Youth Engagement in the August 2024 #EndBadGovernance Protests in Nigeria
Authors: Bassey Andrew Ubong
Published: September 2024

Social media has emerged as a significant platform for political, economic, and social dialogue worldwide, acting as a vehicle for self-expression and a means to hold political leaders accountable. In Nigeria, platforms such as Facebook, X, WhatsApp, and Instagram have played a crucial role in the organisation and mobilisation of protests. This study explores the impact of social media on youth participation in the August 2024 #EndBadGovernance protests in Nigeria. Using the public sphere theory, the research adopted a quantitative survey approach, collecting data from 300 respondents across the six Area Councils of the Federal Capital Territory, Abuja. The results reveal that social media was instrumental in mobilising and engaging young people during the protests. Prominent themes discussed on social media included the high cost of living, reversal of the fuel subsidy removal, investigation of the fuel subsidy regime, reduction in electricity tariffs, high cost of governance, corruption, deficiencies in educational and healthcare systems, unemployment, insecurity, and widespread poverty. This study highlights social media's dual function as both a catalyst for mobilisation and a tool for organisational coordination. It is recommended that public training on the responsible use of social media be implemented to maximise its effectiveness in civic engagement.
A Negotiating K-Pop Fanboy Micro-Celebrity Masculinity on Instagram
Authors: Fitria Kusnul , Irawanto Budi , Suhartami Wiwik
Published: September 2024

This study explores the methods used by micro-celebrity K-pop fanboys to negotiate their masculinity as male K-pop fans on Instagram. K-pop fanboy micro-celebrity is a term used to refer to K-pop fanboys who had transformed into micro-celebrities. The existence of K-pop fanboys wa often associated with non-hetrosexual streotypes and stigmas such as 'sissy' and 'faggot,' which placed them was in an unfair social order. Therefore, K-pop fanboys, especially those who had become micro-celebrities, it felt the necessaries to negotiate their masculinity as male K-pop fans. The netnography method was used by observing of this study the Instagram accounts of K-pop micro-celebrity fanboys to understand the ways and strategies they used in negotiating their masculinity. Based on the results of the study, it was found the finding that the negotiation of masculinity carried out by K-pop micro-celebrity fanboys was done by adjusting themselves to the existing hegemonic masculinity values. This study observation was done through the formation of an 'ideal' body, showing their heterosexual relationships, and displaying various preferred activities other than K-pop. By aligning themselves with the values of masculinity developed in society, K-pop fanboys tried to show that as male K-pop fans, they could express their enthusiasm without having to sacrifice their masculine image.
Health Diet Health Participants' Effects of Healthy Eating on Food Choice Attributes, Lohas, and Health Promotion Behavior
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Choi Yong-Seok , Lee Seon-Gyeong
Published: September 2024

Objective:The purpose of this study is to find out whether the food choice attribute of health club users and lohas affect health promotion behavior.
Methods:The purpose of this study was to investigate how 246 men and women of health clubs living in Daegu and Gyeongbuk, and how they affect healthy dietary lifestyles, food choice attributes, lohas, and health promotion behaviors for healthy diet.
Results: The conclusions of this study are as follows. First, in the case of Hypothesis 1, the pursuit of food safety and taste had a positive effect on food selection attributes. Second, in the case of Hypothesis 2, the pursuit of efficacy was found to have an effect. Third, in the case of Hypothesis 3, taste pursuit had a significant effect, Fourth, in Hypothesis 4, the food selection attribute was found to have a significant positive (+) effect on health promotion behavior. Fifth, in Hypothesis 5, Lohas was found to have a significant positive (+) effect on health promotion behavior.
Implications:This study provides academic information and food service industry information based on the healthy eating habits.
The impact of menu quality at unlimited refill pork specialty restaurants on satisfaction and intention to continue the relationship : Focusing on franchise companies
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Kim Kyung-Tae , Kim Do-Hoon
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of menu quality of infinite refill pork restaurants on satisfaction and relationship continuity intention. In addition, regression analysis was conducted for correlation analysis and hypothesis verification. According to the hypothesis testing, the composition and price of the menu, which are the sub-factors of hypothesis 1 menu quality, had a positive (+) effect on satisfaction. Hypothesis 2 satisfaction had a positive (+) effect on the relationship continuity intention. Hypothesis 3 composition and price of the menu, which are the sub-factor of menu quality, had a positive (+) effect on the relationship continuity intention. This study is differentiated from previous studies for conducting a study on the relationship between menu quality satisfaction and relationship continuity intention of infinite refill pork restaurants. The results of this study provide implications for management performance and academic data in relevant fields.
Práctica en el entorno laboral real
Authors: Vacacela Conforme Lisesette Julesy
Published: September 2024

Una práctica laboral constituye un componente significativo en el proceso formativo de los estudiantes, proporcionándoles una oportunidad invaluable de inmersión en su campo de estudio específico a través de instituciones, empresas u organismos colaboradores.
Esta modalidad de aprendizaje está enfocada en la ejecución de actividades que permiten la aplicación práctica y el desarrollo de habilidades y competencias esenciales para el desempeño profesional futuro del estudiante.
En nuestra institución, conscientes de la importancia de estas experiencias, hemos desarrollado alianzas estratégicas con empresas líderes en una diversidad de sectores industriales y de servicios. Estas colaboraciones son fundamentales pues permiten que nuestros estudiantes accedan a instalaciones de vanguardia y se involucren en entornos de trabajo reales y desafiantes.
La interacción directa con estas empresas no sólo facilita una experiencia práctica relevante, sino que también enriquece el proceso de aprendizaje al integrar de manera efectiva la teoría con la práctica. La selección de nuestras empresas aliadas se realiza con meticulosa atención, asegurándonos de que estas compartan nuestros valores institucionales y estén comprometidas con la excelencia en la formación de talentos emergentes.
En este sentido, incluyen sectores vinculados a la tecnología, ingeniería, medicina, marketing y finanzas; reflejando el compromiso de nuestra institución con una educación superior que no sólo responda a las exigencias actuales de las diversas industrias, sino que también promueva el desarrollo de profesionales capaces y conscientes de su papel en la transformación de la sociedad.
¡Te acompañaremos en este gran momento!
Atentamente,
Msc. Lisesette Julesy Vacacela Conforme Dirección de vinculación con la sociedad Tecnológico Universitario de Formación -UF-
Guía de trabajo: Integración curricular
Authors: Portilla Castell Yoenia
Published: September 2024

1. PRESENTACIÓN El trabajo de Integración Curricular (Tesina) constituye una evaluación donde el estudiante realizará una investigación en su campo de estudio y contribuirá con conocimientos originales o perspectivas novedosas sobre un tema específico. En este orden de ideas, con la finalidad de apoyar a su proceso de preparación, se presenta esta publicación, la cual, contiene una breve descripción de la estructura de la tesina.
2. OBJETIVO Proporcionar al estudiante una guía metodológica para el desarrollo del trabajo de integración curricular en las carreras de grado de acuerdo con las disposiciones legales implementadas por el CES, como vía de acceso para obtener el título en 3er nivel en el Instituto Superior Universitario de Formación.
Use of AI in Learning Arabic Language by Non-Arabic Speakers
Authors: Garba Mahmud Abubakar , Hassan Abd Rauf
Published: September 2024

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into learning the Arabic language for non-Arabic speakers represents a notable advancement in educational technology. This research explores the advantages and challenges of using AI applications to enhance Arabic language learning by non-Arabic native speakers. These applications include the ArabicPod101 as a means of listening skills, the Lingbe as a means of speaking skills, the Duolingo as a means of reading skills, and the Scribe as a means of writing skill. The use of these applications will facilitate the learning of Arabic for non-Arabic speakers. Adapting the description method, with ten students of the 100-level Department of Arabic Language at Umaru Musa Yar’adua Katsina, Nigeria, a questionnaire was used to collect data from the participants after the researchers taught them some features of these AI applications in learning listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills. The results indicate that the participants agreed on the importance of these applications in enhancing the learning of four language skills. It would be a great idea if these applications were incorporated into teaching Arabic to non-Arabic speakers.
Modular chromatic number on inflated graphs of some tree graphs
Authors: Sumathi P. , Tamilselvi S.
Published: September 2024

For any graph G(V, E), V(G) is the vertex set and E(G) is the edge set. Let the vertex coloring be called modular coloring mc (G) of G if any two adjacent vertices receive different color sums, that is, S(u) ≠ S(v) for u, v ∈ E(G) here S(u) = Σv ∈ N(u)C(vij). In this paper, the structural properties of an inflated tree-related graph were discussed, and in addition, the modular chromatic number for the same was determined.
Concepciones y prácticas del profesorado en el aula rural multigrado: un estudio de caso
Authors: De los Santos Gelvasio Andrea
Published: September 2024

En el ámbito educativo, la profundización sobre las concepciones del profesorado resulta ser un aspecto fundamental para la calidad de la enseñanza-aprendizaje, específicamente en entornos rurales y multigrado, donde la complejidad del contexto y la diversidad de niveles y necesidades definen las formas en las que se concibe y desarrolla la práctica pedagógica. Por tanto, este estudio se centraen analizar cómo los conceptos, ideas y creencias que el profesorado desarrolla a partir de su experiencia, además de los años de formación, influyen en su práctica pedagógica dentro del aula rural multigrado en la República Dominicana.Mediante un estudio de caso intrínseco, y a través de observaciones, entrevistas y análisis documental se identificó una priorización de enfoques de enseñanza tradicionales, focalizados en los contenidos curriculares y que son producto de concepciones arraigadas sobre el contexto y la formación docente, lo que dificulta la atención a la diversidad y la heterogeneidad que caracteriza este tipo de aulas.Esto destaca la importancia de desarrollar prácticas reflexivas, sistemáticas y basadas en la investigación, con la finalidad de superar estas barreras. Además, establece que, en este contexto, es fundamental que el profesorado muestre un compromiso continuo por la mejora de su práctica para así lograr un mejor procesode es enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Aprendizaje de lectura y escritura bilingüe (tseltalespañol) mediante dispositivos tecnológicos en dos escuelas multigrado de Chiapas, México
Authors: Cardona Fuentes Pedro David , Pérez Ríos Edgar , Ton Pérez Alberto , Gómez Gutiérrez Daniel
Published: September 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar, por una parte, el rendimiento de niños y niñas de primero, segundo y tercer grado, de dos escuelas primarias multigrado del medio indígena, en el aprendizaje de la lectura y escritura bilingüe (tseltal-español) a través de la implementación de un proyecto de fortalecimiento a la literacidad y el bilingüis­mo mediado por dispositivos tecnológicos y, por otra parte, exponer la percepción de los docentes en relación a dicho rendimiento. La metodología que sustenta este estudio es de carácter mixto y combina un enfoque de la etnografía de aula, median­te observación y “charlas etnográficas”; así como mesas de análisis entre docentes e investigadores para conocer las percepciones sobre los procesos de aprendizaje. La base cualitativa del estudio se complementa con una evaluación cuantitativa del desempeño de los estudiantes en tareas de lectura y escritura. Los resultados mues­tran rendimientos variables, así también se evidencia que éstos varían de acuerdo con las lenguas involucradas, al mismo tiempo se presentan algunas oportunidades generadas por el contexto multigrado en relación con estrategias empleadas por los docentes y los propios niños para potenciar los aprendizajes. Finalmente, mediante la percepción de los docentes, se identifican factores diversos que inciden en el ren­dimiento de los alumnos.
O Supremo Tribunal Federal e o instituto do precatório - subsídios para interpretação das Emendas Constitucionais no. 113 e 114
Authors: Nobre Júnior Edilson Pereira
Published: September 2024

O presente texto enfoca o instituto do precatório, meio pelo qual a fazenda pública realiza o pagamento das dívidas resultantes de decisões judiciais. A abordagem observa que o tema é disciplinado em sua quase completude pela Constituição de 1988, atraindo assim a competência do Supremo Tribunal Federal para o exame da constitucionalidade das normas que introduzam modificações em sua disciplina. Procedeu-se a uma análise particular das inovações advindas com as Emendas Constitucionais 113 e 114, especialmente diante das limitações materiais ao poder constituinte derivado.
La incompleta e insuficiente constitucionalización y convencionalización del proceso administrativo en el Perú
Authors: Barrera Eloy Espinosa Saldaña
Published: September 2024

El objetivo del presente trabajo es pues el de hacer un balance de lo previsto a respecto del Proceso Administrativo Peruano en la perspectiva de la Constitución, efectuando un análisis crítico de lo consignado, y resaltando lo indispensable a incorporar a la normativa y a la jurisprudencia peruana. Apresenta la constitucionalización y la convencionalización del derecho como fenómenos con incidencia en la realidad jurídica actual, y en los procesos administrativos en particular. Trata la aparición del proceso administrativo en el Perú y sus problemas frente a las actuaciones y omisiones impugnables por este medio procesal y analisa otros aspectos polémicos de la ley peruana vigente (texto único ordenado1), o de su interpretación.
Evaluating Recruitment Processes and Employee Awareness at Vivimed Labs: An Analysis of Recruitment Sources and Satisfaction Levels
Authors: Ms. R. Shashi Vadana  , Mrs. B. Aruna  , Dr. Chokkamreddy Prakash
Published: September 2024

This study explores the current recruitment practices at Vivimed Labs, focusing on identifying strengths and potential areas for improvement. The research evaluates employee awareness and understanding of the company's recruitment policies, ensuring that all stakeholders are well-informed and aligned. Additionally, the study analyzes the effectiveness of both internal and external recruitment sources, assessing their impact on the overall success of the recruitment process. Employee satisfaction with the recruitment process is also examined, with feedback gathered to enhance the candidate experience and improve overall efficiency. The research methodology includes the use of a structured questionnaire, with data collected from a sample of 54 employees through both primary and secondary sources. The study applies the frequency method for data analysis, resulting in insights that contribute to the optimization of recruitment practices at Vivimed Labs