bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Socio-demographic Characteristics and Related Factors Affecting Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Bhuiyan Mahbubur Rahman , Islam Md Ziaul , Rafi Ahmed , Kawsar Abdullah Al , Akhtar Khursheda
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by social deficits, communicative difficulties and repetitive behaviors, with evidence of cognitive dysfunction. Approximately 1% of the world’s population or 67 million are affected by autism. ASD is an emerging public health issue globally which is associated with a huge burden on the family, community and the nation.

Objective: To determine the socio-demographic characteristics and related factors affecting children with ASD to help the government and relevant organizations to take necessary steps to reduce burden of the families.

Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out from July 2015 to June 2016 among 154 children with ASD. Data were collected by face-to-face interview with semi-structured questionnaire following systematic random sampling technique.

Results: Majority (73.4%) of the children were male and mean (±SD) age was 6.66±2.97 years. Most (88.8%) of the children were from urban areas with average monthly family income Tk. 41785.71±23936.45. Majority of the fathers (45.5%) and mothers (31.8%) had 'masters level'of education. Maximum (68.2%) children were from nuclear family and a few (9.1%) parents had a history of consanguineous marriage. Most (96.8%) of the children were initially treated by specialist doctors whereas, the majority (74.0%) were diagnosed in government hospitals. Most (89.6%) of the children were treated withspeech therapy.

Conclusion: Since ASD is a growing public health problem in Bangladesh, countrywide proper early diagnostic facilities, especially in peri-urban and rural areas, should be available to measure its actual burden in the country.

Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.13(1) 2017: 56-61
Efficacy of Narrow-Band Ultra Violet B versus Narrow-Band Ultra Violet B with Topical Tacrolimus Ointment (0.1%) in the Treatment of Vitiligo
Authors: Jamal Jweena Bintey , Bhuiyan Muhammed Ashraful Alam , Khan Md Abdul Latif
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Several treatment options e.g. topical corticosteroids, phototherapy like narrow-band ultra violet B (NB-UVB) and psoralen+ultra violet A (PUVA) etc are available for vitiligo. But none is so effective in single but combined one is more effective and superior.

Objective: To compare the efficacy of NB-UVB vs NB-UVB with topical Tacrolimus ointment (0.1%) in the treatment of Vitiligo.

Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in Combined Military Hospital, Dhaka from October 2015 to April 2016. Total 100 patients with vitiligo were divided into 2 groups of 50 patients. NB-UVB was given for 04 weeks to Group-A. In Group-B patients, topical Tacrolimus ointment (0.1%) twice daily was advised with simultaneous NB-UVB. The patients were followed-up at the baseline of the 4th, 8th and 16th week.

Results: Majority (46%) of the patients were from 25-34 years of age with a mean age of 27.4±12.6 years. Among all risk factors, Family history of Vitiligo was the most common risk factor and common skin type (Fitzpatrick) was Type IV (40%). At the end of 4th week, maximum cases of Group-B showed good response (score 3) with a mean score of 1.74. Whereas, maximum cases of Group-A showed poor response (score 1) with a mean score of 0.86. End of the 16th week, maximum cases of Group-B improved successfully. In the end, 20% patients of Group-A showed an excellent result; but it was 42% from Group-B.

Conclusion: It is revealed from this study that patients treated with a combination of NB-UVB with topical Tacrolimus ointment (0.1%) showed better treatment outcome, more effective and becomes a new mode of treatment.

Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.13(1) 2017: 86-89
Quality of Life among Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Admitted in a Selected Tertiary Level Hospital
Authors: Hossain Molla Muntasir , Wahab Md Abdul , Al Azad Md Abdus Samad , Tumpa Rubaiya Reza
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular disease are the two main contributors of global morbidly and mortality. Coronary Heart Disease deaths in Bangladesh reached 1,63,769 or 17.11% of total deaths and reaches 25th in world. Importantly quality of life among them can modify the coronary heart disease. The opportunity for improved quality of life should be a factor in the health care provider's decision to recommend the treatment procedure.

Objective: To ascertain the physical and mental health component of Quality of Life with sociodemographic characteristics and health-related morbidity status among admitted coronary heart disease patients.

Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted from January 2013 to December 2013 among coronary heart disease patients admitted in Cardiology department of Combined Military Hospital, Dhaka. The data were collected purposively by using Medical Outcomes short form SF-36 invented by RAND corporation, UK for measuring health-related quality of life among Bangladeshi patients where data were expressed as a score on a 0-100 scale. Data analysis was done by using software SPSS version 19.

Results: A total of 105 cases were selected purposively amongst which majority were in the age group of 50-60 years with mean age of 55.27 years. Among the respondents 97.1% were males and 98.1% were Muslims. Majority (41%) of them were retired personnel. The mean monthly income was Tk. 16,393.56. Regarding education level 73% of the study population were SSC pass and below. Among the study group, 27(25.7%) patient had undergone coronary artery bypass graft operation. The study group possessed a total quality of life obtaining 63.4% score in their interviews as per SF-36. Among the whole study group, mental components score (63.61%) was found slightly higher than physical components score (63.2%). CABG operated patients mental component score (69.43%) was found relatively higher than Non CABG patients mental component score (60.01%). Patients having better monthly income as well as better educational level possess better mental component and total quality of life than others.

Conclusion: It is of paramount importance to maintain the quality of life among coronary heart disease patients. Mental assurance and surgical intervention can improve quality of life among coronary heart disease patients.

Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.13(1) 2017: 90-94
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Evaluation of Menisci and Cruciate Ligamentous Injuries of the Knee with Arthroscopic Correlation
Authors: Sarker Mohammed Mominul Hoque , Alam Md Taharul , Alam Syed Zoherul , Alam Mohammad Shafiqul , Rahman AKM Sharifur , Rahman Farzana
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Now a days Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has become the primary investigation for the assessment of knee injuries. Non-invasive MRI has the ability of high resolution and accuracy to diagnose the knee injuries and it can be the alternative to diagnostic arthroscopy.

Objective: To validate MRI evaluation in the assessment of cruciate ligamentous and meniscal injuries of the knee joint and compare with arthroscopic findings.

Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted at Combined Military Hospital, Dhaka from 01 January 2013 to 30 June 2013 where sixty patients who had the history of twisting injuries to the knee were selected in this study. Along with injury history they were strongly suspected to have meniscal and/or cruciate ligamentous tears. Then they were examined by open MRI machine 0.4 tesla, Hitachi, made in Japan. A Quadrature (QD) extremity coil was used in this study. Spin echo T1, fast spin echo T2 and Short Tau Inversion Recovery (STIR) sequences were taken in direct coronal, sagittal and axial planes with 4mm slice thickness. Data were recorded and statistical analysis was done by SPSS version 20.

Results: Total 60 patients underwent MRI and Arthroscopic examination. The final diagnosis was established by direct findings at Arthroscopic examination. The Sensitivity, Specificity and Accuracy of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the diagnosis of cruciate ligamentous and meniscal injuries as compared to arthroscopy were Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL): 96.88% sensitivity, 96.43% specificity, 96.66% accuracy, 96.87% Positive predictive value (PPV) and 96.42% Negative predictive value (NPV); Medial Meniscus (MM): 96.43% sensitivity, 98.87% specificity,96.66% accuracy, 96.42% PPV and 98.88% NPV; for Lateral Meniscus (LM): 80.00% sensitivity, 97.77% specificity, 93.33% accuracy, 92.30% PPV and 93.62% NPV.

Conclusion: As a non-invasive diagnostic modality Magnetic Resonance Imaging is very useful and having high sensitivity, specificity and accuracy in the detection of meniscal and cruciate ligament injuries. To prevent unwanted arthroscopies MRI should be done in every patient of suspected cruciate ligamentous and meniscal injury before doing arthroscopy.

Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.13(1) 2017: 95-98
Effect of Arsenic on Breastfed Baby of Arsenic Affected Lactating Mother
Authors: Hasnat Ferdousi , Khatun Selina , Noman Farhana , Khalil Mohammad Ibrahim , Nahar Nusrat , Ghosal Sharmistha
Published: June 2019

Introduction: In the endemic areas of chronic arsenic poisoning of Bangladesh (Cumilla, Noakhali, Laksham, Matlab) drinking water is heavily contaminated with arsenic. An estimated of about 70 million people are at risk from drinking water contaminated with arsenic. There are numerous data on effects of arsenic in adults but a few reports are available on the adverse effect of arsenic on infants and arsenic concentration in human milk, as human milk is the primary source of nutrition during first 6 months of life. Arsenic level found in the urine of infants reflects the intake of arsenic through breast milk.

Objective: To find out the effect of arsenic among the breastfed babies of arsenic affected mothers.

Materials and Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in the arsenic exposed area of Bangladesh from January 2007 to July 2008. Thirty exclusively breastfed babies of arsenic affected mothers were enrolled as cases and 30 exclusively breastfed babies from non affected mothers were taken as control. Urinary arsenic concentration was considered for measurement of arsenic status. Mothers with their babies were thoroughly examined for length, weight, occipitofrontal circumference (OFC) and gross motor skills.

Results: Arsenic affected mothers excreted high concentration of arsenic (334.68μgm/L±108.02) in their urine than control group (19.17μgm/L±7.92) but the urinary arsenic concentrations from both groups of breast fed babies were found to be low. Growth and development parameters like length, weight, OFC and gross motor skills were also found to be normal in both groups of babies.

Conclusion: Exclusive breast feeding should be practiced in arsenic affected area to protect the babies from exposure to arsenic from water sources.

Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.13(1) 2017: 99-102
Correlation of HPV-DNA Test with Cytology and Histology for the Diagnosis of Cervical Cancer and Precancerous Lesions in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Shamina , Uddin Md Nizam , Akter Nasima , Tabashum Tarana , Sadakin Maznun Us , Jahan Shahanaz , Khan Kamrul Hasan
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Cervical cancer is the second most prevalent cancer among women worldwide. High-Risk Human Papilloma virus (hr-HPV) is an established cause of cervical cancer and precancerous lesion. Studies have shown the relationship between the HPV-DNA test with cervical precancerous and cancerous lesion in diagnosing cervical cancer. This study aimed to correlate HPV-DNA test with both cytology and histology.

Objective: To find out the correlation of HPV-DNA test with cytology and histology for the diagnosis of cervical precancerous and cancerous lesion.

Materials and Methods: Cervical smears and DNA samples were collected from the selected patients attending the colposcopy clinic of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) from July 2011 to April 2013. Biopsy was done on colposcopically positive cases and histopathology reports were obtained. Thus 99 histologically proven patients of cervical cancer and precancerous lesion were selected. Pap smear was carried out on these 99 patients. HPV-DNA test (Hybrid Capture-2 assay) was carried out on the same samples and viral loads were estimated.

Results: Among the 99 cases, 28(28.28%) cases were positive with Hybrid Capture-2(HC-2) assay. Out of 60 cases of CIN-I (Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia-1), 7(11.7%) cases were positive with HC-2. Among others, 3(15.0%) cases of CIN-II were positive with HC-2. The viral load was very high in invasive SCC (squamous cell carcinoma) cases in contrast to other categories of histological and cytological diagnosis. A significant relationship was observed between HC-2 and histological diagnosis (P<0.005); and between HC-2 and Pap smear (P<0.005).

Conclusion: Introduction of HC-2 where possible along with Pap smear would be highly effective in primary screening and subsequent follow up of cervical precancerous and cancerous lesion.

Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.13(1) 2017: 103-105
Acquaintance on HIV/AIDS among the Higher Secondary Level Students of Manikgonj District, Bangladesh
Authors: Quddus Mehnaz , Rahman Md Fashiur
Published: June 2019

Introduction: HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a transmissible retrovirus that causes AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) in human, HIV infection gradually affects the immune system of human body and consecutively damages the cell. The result of HIV infection is relentless destruction of the immune system leading to the onset of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). As young adults are one of the vulnerable groups for infection of HIV and studies regarding the awareness on HIV/AIDS among the young adults out of Dhaka are very few in numbers so this study was conducted outside of the capital among the higher secondary level students.

Objective: To assess the level of awareness on HIV/AIDS among the higher secondary level students of Manikgonj District, Bangladesh.

Materials and Methods: This observational study was carried out to observe the awareness of HIV/AIDS among the higher secondary level students of randomly selected urban and rural areas of Manikgonj District, Bangladesh. The total number of respondents was 246 and ages ranged from 16 to 25 years.

Results: A total of 246 respondents were interviewed and among them the majority of students were male and awareness was high among the male respondents. Majority of the respondents (98%) heard about HIV/ AIDS. It also revealed 88.62% participants believed that it is a preventable disease and 78.50% of the respondents had knowledge about the unavailability of the vaccine. About the transmission, 93.90% respondents opined that it was due to infected blood transfusion; followed by 92.82% believed due to unprotected sex and 67.1% stated contaminated instruments cause transmission of HIV. In case of prevention of the disease, 88.21% believed health education as one of the preventive methods followed by using condom 86.59%, safe blood transfusion 80.49% and avoiding contaminated instrument 74.80%.

Conclusion: The level of awareness among the higher secondary level students in study area Manikgonj, Bangladesh was satisfactory. To maintain this adequate focus should be given on the need for the further information, education and communication programs to identify the barriers and to seek the ways to enlighten the population about HIV/AIDS knowledge.

Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.13(1) 2017: 111-116
Superior Ophthalmic Vein Thrombosis with Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis: A Rare Entity in a Child
Authors: Fatema Kanij , Rahman Muhammad Mizanur , Banu Laila Areju Man
Published: June 2019

Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis (CVST) is a rare stroke-like syndrome. Sometimes it may be rarely associated with ophthalmic vein occlusion. We present a 10-year-old girl who had severe headache, diplopia, severe congestion of eye, proptosis and orbital pain. She had no signs of meninigeal irritation, no focal deficit except left sided lateral rectus palsy and altered visual acuity. Investigations regarding vasculitis and thrombophillia were normal except thrombocytosis. MRI of brain showed ‘dense triangle sign’ and thickened superior ophthalmic vein. Magnetic resonance venography (MRV) showed occlusion of superior sagital sinus and transverse sinus. She was treated with paracetamol, acetazolamide, rivaroxaban and antibiotics followed by high dose pulse methyl prednisolone. She made a partial recovery within one week and at 3 months follow-up she was completely normal.

J Enam Med Col 2019; 9(2): 127-132
Recovery from Leptospira-Related Acute Liver Failure and Acute Kidney Injury ― A Case Report from Bangladesh
Authors: Ali Akmat , Gomes Richmond Ronald , Begum Khadiza
Published: June 2019

Leptospirosis is a zoonosis with protean manifestation caused by the spirochete, Leptospira interrogans. Here we report a 60-year-old male who presented with sudden onset of fever, rigors, myalgia and headache occasionally accompanied by nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Later during the course of treatment he developed encephalopathy with fulminant hepatic failure and acute kidney injury and was diagnosed as a case of leptospirosis. A timely workup combined with early initiation of antibiotics and hemodialysis led to effective treatment for this patient.

J Enam Med Col 2019; 9(2): 136-139
PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN KAMPUNG WISATA WATU GONG KELURAHAN TLOGOMAS RW 03 KECAMATAN LOWOKWARU KOTA MALANG
Authors: Primasworo Rifky Aldila
Published: June 2019

Kota Malang memiliki segudang aset dan potensi untuk bisa mewujudkan perancangan kota secara ideal, memberi nilai tambah fisik dan non-fisik. Salah satunya Kelurahan yang berada Di Kota Malang yaitru Kelurahan Tlogomas. Kelurahan ini yang memiliki peninggalan sejarah pada jaman Kerajaan Kanjuruhan. Beberapa situs dan peninggalan kerajaan pada masa itu yang tersebar berada Di Kelurahan Tlogomas Di RW 03 Kota Malang. Beberapa potensi fisik dan non-fisik di Kampung Watu Gong Tlogomas terutama Di RW 03 antara lain potensi jalan yang mudah, sumber air dan daerah aliran sungai, terdapat Situs Peninggalan Kerajaan Kanjuruhan, produksi Kerajinan masyarakat lokal seperti kompor dan pengolahan limbah plastik, tersedianya gapura yang memiliki unsur sejarah dan terselenggaranya beberapa even-even kesenian tradisional. Gambaran objek atau ide rancangan dari perencanaan yang berada Di Kelurahan Tlogomas RW 03 Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang terdiri dari 6 (enam) bagian meliputi 1.Pintu gerbang utama ; 2.Sepanjang jalan Kanjuruhan (utara); 3.Sepanjang jalan Kanjuruhan (Timur-barat) ; 4.Pintu gerbang selatan; 5.Gang IV (kawasan menuju situs); 6.Pendopo Agung.

Strategi yang dilakukan dalam mengenbangkan kampug wisata Watu Gong adalah pengaplikasian 5 unsur (unsur edukatif, ekologis, budaya, estetika dan unsur ekonomi) ke dalam masing-masing zonasi perencanaan ruang (Zona inti, zona pengembangan/buffer area dan zona konservasi).

Kata-kata kunci : Tlogomas, Watu Gong, Perencanaan

Abstract

Malang city has a myriad of assets thats potential to be realized in urban design ideally, given the added value of physical and non-physical. One of the district area in Malang is Tlogomas district. These district have historical relics on Kanjuruhan Kingdom era. Some of sites dan relics are spread in RW 03 malang Tlogomas District at that time. Some of the potential physical and non-physical in Watu Gong Tlogomas in RW 03, such as potential easy road, water resources and watersheds, there is a World Heritage kingdom Kanjuruhan, production Craft local communities such as stoves and processing of plastic waste, available arch has elements of history and implementation some of the traditional art events. Description of design planning idea in Tlogomas district RW 03 Malang consist of 6 (six) section (1) main gate; (2) along of Kanjuruhan road/north (3) along of Kanjuruhan road (north-west) (4) South gate; (5) fourth street; (6) Pendopo court.

The strategies in developing the tourist district of Watu Gong is the application of the five elements (elements of educational, ecological, cultural, aesthetic and economic elements) into each zone of space planning (Core Zone, the development zone / buffer areas and conservation zones).

Keywords : Tlogomas, Watugong, Planning
PEMANFAATAN SEKAM PADI MENJADI ASAP CAIR MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI PYROLISIS DI DESA SEMPU DAN JETIS LOR KECAMATAN NAWANGAN KABUPATEN PACITAN
Authors: Iskandar Taufik , Suhudi Suhudi , Mokhtar Ali
Published: June 2019

Kecamatan Nawangan adalah salah satu wilayah di Kabupaten Pacitan yang sebagian besar merupakan wilayah pertanian dan bukan daerah pantai, mempunyai luas wilayah 124,06 km2 terdiri dari 9 desa, 130 RW dan 428 RT. Jumlah Penduduk 52.144 orang. Dua dari sembilan desa yang ada yaitu Desa Sempu dan Desa Jetis Lor merupakan wilayah pertanian padi yang pada tahun 2010 produksi padi di Desa Sempu mencapai 1.441,89 ton (GKG) dengan rata-rata produksi 55,03 Kw/Ha, sedang Desa Jetis Lor 1443,4 ton (GKG), rata-rata produksi 57,05 Kw/Ha. Namun, kondisi ini belum bisa memberikan dampak positif pada petani khususnya pendapatan yang diperoleh dari hasil bertani dan buruh tani. Oleh karena itu, Ipteks bagi Wilayah (IbW) Kecamatan Nawangan telah melakukan inovasi teknologi berbasis limbah perpadian yaitu sekam padi menjadi produk - produk yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis dengan menggunakan teknologi tanpa limbah yaitu Teknologi Pyrolisis

Berdasarkan kondisi eksisting wilayah, ada dua Aspek yang dikembangkan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu Aspek Ketahanan Pangan dan Aspek Kemandirian Energi. Dua aspek ini dapat dikerjakan dan dapat bersinergi dengan kegiatan lainnya melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat. Kegiatan ini telah dapat menumbuh-kembangkan usaha ekonomi produktif, munculnya kepedulian memperbaiki sarana prasarana fisik lingkungan desa dan meningkatkan partisipasi dalam mengorganisasi diri dan menemu-kenali kebutuhan dalam perencanaan dan pembangunan

Kata kunci : Pertanian padi, Ipteks bagi Wilayah, pyrolisis.
Profil Peternak Sapi Perah di Wilayah Desa Kemiri Kecamatan Jabung Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Indratmi Dian , Zalizar Lili , Khotimah Khusnul , Septiana Anggundari , Puspitasari Novia Dwi
Published: June 2019

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini dilakuan di Desa Kemiri Kecamatan Jabung Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat profil atapun latar belakang dari peternakan di Desa Kemiri dalam peningkatan usaha Peternakan. Responden yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah peternak yang ada didesa Kemiri dengan metode survey. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa usaha peternakan sapi perah masih dapat menarik minat masyarakat, upaya peningkatan kuantitas dan kualitas produksi susu masih perlu dibantu dalam hal sarana dan prasarana, yang diikuti dengan peningkatan pemahaman dan kesadaran untuk memperbaiki manajemen pengelolaan usaha, pemasaran susu yang dilakukan oleh koperasi, masih memerlukan bantuan proteksi dari pemerintah untuk meningkatkan mutu Desa dalam produksi peternakan susu sapi perah.

Kata kunci : peternakan; kemiri; jabung; sapi

ABSTRACT

This research was conducted in Kemiri Village, Jabung District, Malang Regency. This study aims to look at the profile and background of the farm in Kemiri Village in improving the Livestock business. Respondents used in this study were farmers in Kemiri village with survey methods. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the dairy farming business can still attract public interest, efforts to increase the quantity and quality of milk production still need to be assisted in terms of facilities and infrastructure, which is followed by an increase in understanding and awareness to improve business management, milk marketing carried out by cooperative, still need protection assistance from the government to improve the quality of the Village in the production of dairy cattle dairy farms.
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Pembayaran Iuran Berbasis Komputer pada Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat Zamzam
Authors: Kustriyanti Sri , Windana Fredy , Shofiya Ainuna
Published: June 2019

Salah satu kompetensi manajerial pengelola pendidikan luar sekolah kelompok belajar paket A, B dan C yang ditetapkan oleh departemen pendidikan nasional. Kompetensi itu adalah mengorganisasikan penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Kesetaraan dalam hal mengatur pelaksanaan program yang mencakup sistem informasi. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat saat ini adalah mendukung tercapainya kompetensi manajerial PKBM (Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat) dalam bentuk penerapan sistem informasi pembayaran iuran berbasis komputer. Metode kegiatan terbagi dalam tiga tahap, yaitu ; (1) observasi/wawancara pendahuluan dan pengembangan sistem (2) penerapan aplikasi dan pelatihan pengoperasian (3) evaluasi dan monitoring. Setelah melalui tiga tahap kegiatan tersebut akhirnya dihasilkan satu produk dalam bentuk aplikasi berbasis komputer yang diberi nama Makbuku. Aplikasi Makbuku dikembangkan secara khusus untuk memenuhi kebutuhan PKBM Zamzam sehingga lembaga bisa mengelola data pembayaran iuran siswa dalam satu aplikasi. Keberadaan Aplikasi Makbuku diharapkan mampu memperkuat manajerial PKBM Zamzam secara khusus dan meningkatkan kualitas komunitas belajar yang diinisiasi masyarakat secara umum.

Kata kunci : komunitas belajar; PKBM; sistem informasi; aplikasi

ABSTRACT

One of the managerial competencies of the non formal education manager A, B and C learning group package was established by the national education department. That competencies was to organize the implementation of Equality Education in terms of regulating the implementation of programs that include information systems. The aim of the community service activities at this time is to support the achievement of managerial competence of PKBM (Community Learning Activity Centers) in the application of information systems on student tuition payment with computer-based. The activity method is divided into three stages, namely; (1) preliminary observation / interview and system development (2) applicate of applications and operational training (3) evaluation and monitoring. After going through the three stages of the activity, one product was finally produced in a computer-based application called Makbuku. The Makbuku application was developed specifically to meet the needs of Zamzam PKBM so that the institution can manage student tuition payment data in one application. The existence of the Makbuku Application is expected to be able to strengthen the managerial PKBM Zamzam specifically and improve quality of the learning community initiated by the public.
Pelatihan Strategi Kewirausahaan Mandiri Karang Taruna Dewa Singha Kelurahan Merjosari Kota Malang
Authors: Mahendaringratry Ayudya , Handaratri Anitarakhmi
Published: June 2019

Kewirausahaan menjadi pemecahan permasalahan ekonomi di Indonesia saat ini. Kontribusi seorang entrepreneur meningkatkan kesejahteraan beberapa karyawannya sehingga bila diukur melalui tingkat pengangguran maka akan terlihat sangat membantu. Banyak sekali bidang usaha yang dapat ditekuni oleh seorang enterpreneur, khususnya yang menghasilkan produk yang dibutuhkan masyarakat modern saat ini. Oleh karena itu terkait dengan hal tersebut maka diselenggarakan Kegiatan Penyuluhan Manajemen Kewirausahaan bagi Anggota Karang taruna Dewa Singha Kelurahan merjosari Kota Malang. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini merupakan bentuk Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Dosen di bidang Teknik Industri yang terkait dengan matakuliah Technopreneurship. Kegiatan terdiri dari dua macam yaitu penyuluhan yang dilakukan secara terstruktur dan konsultasi yang dilaksanakan di Program Studi Teknik Industri Fakultas Teknik dan Informatika Universitas Gajayana Malang. Untuk tingkat pengetahuan yang diperoleh peserta dilakukan kuesioner dengan skala likert yang berbobot 1 sampai dengan 7. Hasilnya adalah  sebesar 84,2 % mengacu dari kriteria penilaian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil dari kegiatan penyuluhan ini lebih baik dibandingkan sebelum ada kegiatan penyuluhan ini. Maka dapat dikatakan peserta memperoleh pengetahuan dan diaplikasikan ke usaha yang akan dibangun atau yang telah ada dengan beberapa perbaikan. Serta banyak peserta yang menginginkan agar kegiatan ini ditambahkan dengan metode akuntansi yang sederhana tetapi mampu menangani bentuk usaha kecil
The Influence of the Light Scenario Dramaturgy on Restorative Quality of Audio-Visual Environment Stimulation
Authors: Matveev Nicolai V. , Pashkevich Mariya L.
Published: June 2019

The article applies to the development and expansion of the opportunities inherent in the non-pharmacological medicine, namely, to reduce stress and increase the productivity of the labour. It considers drama basis influence on audio-visual stimulation effectiveness. This kind of stimulation improves working performance and capacity. The group of 40 people was taken as a model. The effectiveness of a dramatic basis in creating an audio-visual environment showed a 38 % increase in comparison with the usual approach.
Space and Time of Lighting Design: The results of the International Research-to-Practice Сonference “Lighting Design – 2016”
Authors: Lekus Elena Yu.
Published: June 2019

The paper is an overview of the main discussion areas of the International Research-to-Practice Conference “Lighting design-2016”. The theme of the year 2016 was devoted to “Light, Space, and Time”. Professional design community, scientists, architects, artists, engineers, representatives of media and IT-technologies from nine countries including Russia discussed the issues related to art and science integration, urban lighting environment, technical culture and new technologies, education in the field of lighting design.
Standardization of Lighting Fixtures and Installations for Greenhouses
Authors: Boos George V. , Prykupets Leonid B. , Rozovsky Eugene I. , Stolyarevskaya Raisa I.
Published: June 2019

The article describes standards for industrial greenhouses irradiators (GOST R57671–2017), methods for measuring PAR region irradiance in overhead and rack-type installations (preliminary standard 211–2017), methods for measuring illuminance (FR.1.37.2017.27376) and photosynthetic irradiance (FR.1.37.2017.27375), photosynthetic photon flux (FR.1.37.2017.27374) and other lighting characteristics, energy efficiency factor calculations for LED installations in greenhouses (FR.1.37.2017.27373), which have been developed at VNISI and are unique in world practice.
Development of New Photometric Standards Based on High Power LEDs
Authors: Ivashin Eugene A. , Khlevnoy Boris B. , Shirokov Stanislav S. , Tishchenko Eugene V.
Published: June 2019

The paper describes the study design and results on stability and photometric characteristics of new powerful (> 10 W) thermally stabilised LED standard light sources for transmission of luminous flux and luminous intensity units, and in the long term full radiation flux.
INTESTINAL MICROBIOTA AND OXIDATIVE STRESS IN PATIENTS WITH METABOLIC SYNDROME
Authors: Shantir' I. I. , Rodionov G. G. , Fominykh Yu. A. , Batskov S. S. , Ushal I. E. , Kolobova E. A. , Svetkina E. V. , Sannikov M. V.
Published: June 2019

Aim: To study intestinal microbiota and the parameters of oxidative stress in patients with metabolic syndrome (MS). Methods: The sample consisted of 50 patients with MS aged 55-65 years and residing in Saint Petersburg. The reference group consisted of 129 individuals of similar age without MS. The quantitative and qualitative composition of parietal intestinal microbiota was studied by gas chromatography with mass spectrometry using microbial markers in plasma. Oxidative stress the final oxidation products of protein molecules and lipids including 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine and malonic aldehyde were estimated. Nutritional antioxidants including vitamin E, unsaturated fatty acids etc. were assessed by chromatography mass spectrometry and mass spectrometry. Results: In the parietal layer of the intestine in individuals with MS, the total number of microbial markers is positively associated with the markers of the opportunistic microflora and lower levels of normal microflora. In MS patients, the ratio of normal microflora to conditionally pathogenic microflora is twice as low as in the reference group. Level of malonic dialdehyde and 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosin were 48 % and 39 % higher in the MS group. Moreover, plasma concentrations of vitamin E and zinc were lower by 42 % and 80 % in patients with MS compared to the reference group. Сonclusions: The observed differences in the quantitative and qualitative composition of the parietal microbiota of the intestine in individuals with MS compared to the reference group suggest development of intestinal dysbiosis in MS patients. The intestinal dysbiosis is accompanied by oxidative stress manifested by an increase in the level of malonic dialdehyde in the blood plasma and 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine in the urine, as well as a decrease in the level of vitamin E and zinc in the blood plasma.
Evaluasi terhadap Rumusan RUU Permusikan
Authors: Hutabarat Binsar Antoni
Published: June 2019

Abstract: This article entitled "Evaluation of the Music Draft Law" focuses on the substance of the problem set out in the Music Law, and the procedural side of drafting the Draft Law as an alternative policy, namely the process of drafting a policy seen from the parties involved in its formulation (Policies Stakeholders). This policy research is a type of policy formulation evaluation research. The findings of this paper are that the Music Law, specifically related to the process of its formulation, does not involve adequate stakeholders, and the substance of the policy formulation, specifically regarding the rules of the creative process, has limited individual freedom. The drafting of the Music Law lacks proper attention to the boundaries of private space and public space. The author's recommendation is that the Music Law as an alternative public policy discussion should be stopped as an alternative public policy program. KEYWORDS: policy, public, evaluation research, music law.Â Abstrak:Â  Artikel yang berjudul â€œEvaluasi terhadap Rancangan Undang-Undang Permusikanâ€ ini fokus pada substansi masalah yang dituangkan dalam RUU Permusikan, serta sisi prosedural perumusan RUU Permusikan sebagai alternatif kebijakan, yakni proses penyusunanÂ  suatu kebijakan dilihat dari pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam perumusannya (policies stakeholders). Penelitian kebijakan ini merupakan jenis penelitian evaluasi rumusan kebijakan. Â Temuan tulisan ini adalah RUU Permusikan, secara khusus terkait proses perumusannya tidak melibatkan stakeholder yang memadai, dan substansi rumusan kebijakan itu, secara khusus tentang aturan proses kreatif terindikasi telah membatasi kebebasan individu. Perumusan RUU Permusikan kurang memerhatikan batasan ruang privat dan ruang publik secara tepat. Rekomendasi penulis adalah RUU Permusikan sebagai alternatif kebijakan publik permusikan harus dihentikan pembahasannya sebagai alternatif kebijakan publik permusikan.Â  KATA-KATA KUNCI: kebijakan, kebijakan publik, evaluasi kebijakan,Â  undang-undang permusikan.
Menjadi Manusia Indonesia yang Otentik: Belajar dari Hans Kung
Authors: Putra Andreas Maurenis
Published: June 2019

Abstract: Globalization has a significant impact on the dynamics of human life. The activities and creativities of individuals in society are facilitated. Everyone's knowledge and relations are increasingly widespread. Humans are becoming increasingly compliant in various dimensions: space and time. The cool breeze brought by modernity refreshes the external needs of personal and communal life. But the cool breeze of modernity inevitably lulls the deepest elements of life. Humans must be treated humanly, experiencing lameness. This dimension is blurred because it is rarely criticized because the society, both globally (world) and locally (Indonesia) is lulled by the pleasures of modernity. In the light of Hans Kung's thought, the perspectives in this discourse affirm the commitment to realize human authenticity in general, in a global context and implementation into the local domain, our Indonesian. The ideas presented in this thesis frameÂ  -more less- a fundamental problem experienced by modern humans and the possibility of anticipation in the future so that the hope of realizing authentic human beings as outward and spiritual in nature, will not lost eroded and carried away by globalization.Â  keywords:Globalization, Fundamental Demands, Authentication, Commitment, Implementation, Spirit of PancasilaÂ Abstrak: Globalisasi membawa dampak signifikan dalam dinamika hidup manusia. Aktivitas dan kreativitas individu dalam masyarakat dipermudah. Wawasan dan relasi setiap orang semakin meluas. Manusia menjadi semakin kompeten dalam berbagai dimensi: ruang dan waktu. Angin sejuk yang dibawa modernitas menyegarkan kembali kebutuhan-kebutuhan luaran hidup pribadi dan kelompok. Namun sejuknya angin modernitas tak pelak meninabobokan unsur terdalam kehidupan. Manusia harus diperlakukan secara manusia, mengalami kepincangan. Dimensi ini menjadi kabur lantaran jarang dikritisi karena masyarakat, baik secara global (dunia) maupun lokal (Indonesia) terlena oleh nikmatnya tawaran-tawaran modernitas. Dalam terang pemikiran Hans Kung, perspektif-perspektif dalam diskursus ini memberi penegasan pada komitmen mewujudkan otentisasi manusia secara umum dalam konteks global dan implementasi ke ranah lokal, keindonesian kita. Ide-ide yang tersaji di dalam tesis ini membingkai--kurang lebih--apa yang menjadi persoalan fundamental yang dialami manusia-manusia modern dan kemungkinan antisipasi ke depannya sehingga harapan merealisasikan manusia-manusia yang otentik sebagaimana hakikat lahiriah dan spiritual, tidak hilang tergerus dan terbawa arus globalisasi.Kata-kata kunci: Globalisasi, Tuntutan Fundamental, Otentisasi, Komitmen, Implementasi, Semangat Pancasila.
Politik Identitas Era Orde Baru di Indonesia Memasuki Era Reformasi
Authors: Renhoard John Musa
Published: June 2019

Abstract:Â  This article entitled "Politics of Identity in the New Order Era in Indonesia Entering the Age of Reformation" discussed the development of relations between Christians and Muslims due to political policies during the New Order government which had an impact after the government ended. In this paper, first presented an outline of the history of the New Order government and then continued with a discussion of religious political policies during the administration. The discussions were directed at several events that took place at the beginning of the Reformation era and finally the impact of identity politics carried out by the government. In this paper it was found that although every major event that took place in this nation did not have a relationship with the two religions at that time, but with religious nuances at the end of the New Order government between the two religions namely Christianity and Islam in some regions, identity politics happened in the government.Â  Keywords: New Order, Christianity, Islam, reform.Â Abstrak: Artikel yang berjudul â€œPolitik Identitas Era Orde Baru di Indonesia Memasuki Era Reformasiâ€ membahas mengenai perkembangan relasi di antara umat Kristen dan Islam akibat kebijakan-kebijakan politik di masa pemerintahan Orde Baru yang berdampak setelah pemerintahan tersebut berakhir. Dalam tulisan ini, pertama disajikan garis besar sejarah pemerintahan Orde Baru dan kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pembahasan mengenai kebijakan politik agama pada masa pemerintahan tersebut. Pembahasan fokus pada beberapa peristiwa yang terjadi di awal era Refomasi serta dampak politik identitas yang dilakukan oleh pemerintahan tersebut. Dalam tulisan ini ditemukan bahwa walaupun setiap peristiwa-peristiwa besar yang terjadi di bangsa ini tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kedua agama pada masa itu, namun dengan adanya konflik bernuansa agama di akhir pemerintahan Orde Baru di antara dua agama yaitu Kristen dan Islam di beberapa daerah menunjukkan bahwa terdapat relasi terjadinya politik identitas pada awal Reformasi dengan politik identitas yang dimainkan pemerintahan Orde Baru.KATA-KATA KUNCI: Orde Baru, Kristen, Islam, reformasi.
PENGKATEGORIAN BERITA ONLINE SECARA OTOMATIS MENGGUNAKAN METODE PLSA
Authors: Wibowo Nur Cahyo , Kartika Dhian Satria Yudha , Wardhana Septiyawan Rosetya
Published: June 2019

Pengguna internet di Indonesia berkembang pesat mampu mengubah gaya hidup masyarakat. Masyarakat memanfaatkan internet untuk mengakses informasi pada berita online. Berita online yang beragam jenis dan kategori membuat penyedia layanan berita online harus menyediakan informasi sesuai dengan permintaan pengguna. Pada paper ini menjelaskan proses pengkategorian berita online secara otomatis. Tujuan pengkategorian secara otomatis untuk mempermudah penyedia layanan dalam membuat sebuah berita. Proses pengkategorian berita secara otomatis menggunakan metode probabilistyc laten semantic analysis (PLSA). Dari 60 dokumen berita sebagai dataset yang diambil pada tiga berita online : kompas, sidomi, liputan6 menghasilkan 4 kelompok kategori (labels) berita. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan dengan metode PLSA mampu menghasilkan nilai presisi tertinggi sebesar 0,68 dengan iterasi sebanyak 300 kali
DESAIN SISTEM MANAJEMEN SERVER DATABASE SECARA REMOTE CONTROL BERBASIS VPN (VIRTUAL PRIVATE NETWORK)
Authors: Sudiana Sudiana , Kusrini Kusrini , Sunyoto Andi
Published: June 2019

Kegiatan bisnis UMKM berupa pembelian, pemasaran, penjualan, pengembalian, gudang, karyawan, dan analisa barang dan jasa mayoritas dilakukan secara konvensional (pencatatan manual). Sistem ini semakin terasa lambat dan tidak berkualitas dalam sistem pelayanan-prima, terutama bila melakukan proses bisnis secara ecer dan grosir, maka volume barang dan jasa yang dikendalikan menjadi besar, hal ini mengakibatkan waktu tunggu pelayanan ketika melakukan pencatatan transaksi menjadi tidak wajar (pelayanan buruk), sehingga akan sangat berakibat terhadap keuntungan dan kredibilitas perusahaan, oleh karena itu diperlukan adanya suatu proses perancangan sistem “manajemen-server-client” spesifik berupa monitoring, pengendalian, pemeliharaan, perbaikan, pengujian, dan asistensi terhadap operasional sistem server-client database yang bisa dilakukan oleh tenaga ahli perusahaan sendiri baik langsung maupun tidak (secara remote-control). Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengimplementasikan TI dalam sistem manajemen (pengendalian, pemantauan, pemeliharaan, perbaikan, pengujian dan asistensi) server-client database secara jarak jauh (remote-control). Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah studi kasus pada UMKM (usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah) di perusahan dagang (PD) “dian’s putra grosir”. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif  yang mengambarkan langkah-langkah mendesain sistem manajemen server-client database secara remote-control berbasis VPN dengan aplikasi TeamViewer.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi teknologi informasi (TI) dalam sistem manajemen (pengendalian, pemantauan, pemeliharaan, perbaikan, pengujian dan asistensi) server-client database secara jarak jauh (remote-control) berbasis VPN dapat dilaksanakan dan dioperasikan dengan baik dan benar pada salah satu UMKM, sehingga UMKM tersebut mempunyai suatu mekanisme spesifik dalam melakukkan sistem manajemen server-client dengan baik, aman, dan ekonomis.Kata kunci: Server Database, Remote Control, VPN.
Slavery, Indenture, and Freedom: Exegesis of the ‘mukātabaVerse’ (Q. 24:33) in Early Islam
Authors: Harvey Ramon
Published: June 2019

Slavery was a significant part of society within the seventh-century Arabian context of the Qur'an. In this context, Q. 24:33, which has been universally interpreted by Muslim exegetes as the basis for a contract of mukātaba (‘indenture’) that allows slaves to work to pay for their freedom, is a particularly intriguing verse. This article examines the exegesis of Q. 24:33 against the background of the first two centuries of Islam, examining the way that its ambiguous language was interpreted in the light of socio-economic change and diverse theologico-political circles of scholarship. It is argued that an initially dominant emancipatory reading of the verse as an obligation within early Medina is preserved for over a century in Mecca, finding a home in Basran Ibāḍī scholarship of the late second/eighth century. In contrast, the dominant proto-Sunnī approach (and related proto-Zaydī tradition), centred in Iraq, adopts the formerly minority opinion that the mukātaba contract is merely permissible. By examining related legal questions, it is concluded that this shift in commentary on Q. 24:33 from the first/seventh to the second/eighth centuries reflects a broader change in the conception of the slave: from a valid economic actor on a continuum of servitude, to an item of property.
The Jews Say the Hand of God is Chained: Q. 5:64 as a Response to a Midrash in apiyyutby R. Elʿazar ha-Kallir
Authors: Lowin Shari L.
Published: June 2019

In Q. 5:64, the Qur'an accuses the Jews of describing God as a deity with a chained (maghlūla) hand, a charge the Qur'an understands as indicating divine miserliness. However, a foray into Jewish teachings reveals that no such statement of God's niggardliness can be found in the Jewish tradition. While scholars have suggested Psalms 72:11 and Lamentations 2:3 as possible sources, in both the image is of a deity withdrawing His military might, not His financial bounty. Insistence on these as the inspiration behind the Qur'an's words ignores the substance of the Qur'an's claim.

This article argues instead that Q. 5:64 is reacting to a midrashic motif embedded in a liturgical poem (piyyut) recited on the Ninth of Av, the day commemorating the destruction of the First and Second Temples. Here God chains His own hand in empathy with the exiled and traumatised captives, a move also understood as guaranteeing Israel's eventual redemption. Additionally, I argue that the Qur'anic transmutation of this image into one that concerns finances is intentional. In turning the midrashic declaration of God's continued relationship with Israel into a blasphemous accusation of parsimoniousness, the Qur'an argues against the continued Jewish understanding of themselves as God's favoured.
Repetition in āyat al-nūr (Q. 24:35) and āyat al-ẓulumāt (Q. 24:40)
Authors: Hendi Ashjan
Published: June 2019

This study aims to throw light on the objectives and effects of repetition in ayat al-nūr (Q. 24:35) and ayat al-ẓulumāt (Q. 24:40), two verses in which the words nūr and ẓulumāt represent a binary opposition that are employed to create a literary effect. The rhetorical technique of repetition (uslūb al-takrīr) is a significant stylistic feature of the Qur'an, and so the discussion of these two verses in this article will be based in this technique. The analysis will illustrate the role of repetition in clarifying meaning, focusing particularly on the way it intensifies the concept of accumulation (al-tarākum), multiplication (al-muḍāʿafa) and the use of synonyms (al-tarāduf) in Sūrat al-Nūr in general, as well as these two verses in particular.