bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison and Selection of Sewage Deep Tunnel Engineering Schemes Based on Value Engineering
Authors: Ling BI Wen , Yan WANG Wen , Rong WANG , Min CUI Zi
Published: March 2024

In recent years, urban development, population expansion, and water pollution have become more and more serious. The main cause of reclaimed water pollution in Wuhan is that the combined drainage system is still retained, which makes the overflow pollution of the drainage system and the problem of regional waterlogging particularly prominent. The use of a sewage deep tunnel system to replace the traditional confluence system can basically eliminate overflow pollution. At the same time, applying value engineering to the decision-making stage of sewage deep tunnels for scheme comparison and optimizationcan effectively reduce costs, increase revenue, and enhance use functions.
Research on Construction Technology of Tunnel Face Slump in Soft Rock Tunnel of China-Laos Railway
Authors: Jun WANG Kai
Published: March 2024

 In Taos barrow of jade grinding rail tunnel engineering ii, of rich water karst region slipped in weak rock tunnel collapse mechanism and treatment technology for research, slipped through the establishment of the tunnel surrounding rock collapse mechanics analysis model, the theoretical calculation and finite element calculation software simulation method of combining the, constraints of the tunnel to slip down position at the beginning of surrounding rock and the structural stability analysis, According to the analysis results, the corresponding treatment measures are put forward. The results show that the settlement value of surrounding rock vault is 84.7mm, and the horizontal convergence value of arch waist is 167.4mm. The deformation value of surrounding rock is large, and it is easy to collapse. The plastic zone of surrounding rock mainly occurs at the junction of upper and lower steps on the face of the face, and the maximum plastic strain is 6.63×10-2. The arch waist of the primary support structure is prone to stress concentration, which should be reinforced during construction to prevent instability failure. According to the actual situation of tunnel construction site, combined with the finite element calculation results, the treatment structure of concrete filling combined with small pipe reinforcement was used to treat the tunnel slide collapse section. The treatment effect of tunnel slide collapse section was better, which provided a reference for the treatment of the same situation in the subsequent construction section.
Dynamic Load Reactive Power Optimization Based on Convolutional Neural Network VGG16 Model
Authors: Peng DUAN Jun , Chen YANG Chen , Peng HE , Wei XU Ke , You LI Guo , Fu WANG Jia
Published: March 2024

In reactive power optimization of distribution network, in most cases, the processing of load data is often only for the specific data under a certain operation condition, so it is difficult to classify and process the data of multiple working conditions in a certain operation stage. To solve the above problems, an optimization method basedon convolutional neural network VGG16 (visual geometry group network) is proposed. Firstly, it is classified according to the capacity proportion of transformer in the station area, and three kinds of scenes of light, medium and high are obtained. Then, particle swarm optimization algorithm is used to optimize each kind of scene, and the corresponding optimization strategy is obtained. The effectiveness of this method to solve the problem of dynamic reactive power and voltage in the substation area is verified by simulation.
Agility Evaluation of Rail Transit Equipment Supply Chain Based on Fuzzy Hierarchy Theory
Authors: Chao LV Zi
Published: March 2024

Under the economic globalization, the competition between the enterprises has evolved into the competition between the supply- chains. In this situation, the agile supply-chain is more competitive than the lean supply-chain. This article is about a new method to evaluate the agility of supply-chain, which is combined with the fuzzy logic and analytic hierarchy process. This method can not only evaluate the agility of supply-chain, but also find the weakness and urgentimprovement direction of agile supply-chain through the result analysis, which provides a theoretical basis for the optimization and development of supply-chain.
Sustainability Practices of Agritourism in Diffun, Quirino
Authors: Cortez Nicole Joy , Baldomero Mary Joy , Mendoza April Rose , Mallari Kimberly Ann , Benavidez Mark Jan , Gaffud Ruby , Hermosura Rocelle Marie Joyce , Gaoat Marilyn
Published: March 2024

Addressing social and environmental concerns can minimize risks and provide employment opportunities. Implementing water and energy conservation and providing educational programs can also benefit agritourism. Sustainable practices are crucial for protecting sites from tourist activities and addressing economic, societal, environmental, and institutional issues. The study aims to identify the sustainability practices of agritourism farms in Diffun, Quirino. Various studies ought to determine different practices of agritourism farms to retain customers. In contrast, this study aims to improve sustainability by exploring the perception of agritourism based on the experience of farmer’s owners and farm workers. This cross-sectional study involves a sample of 296 farm workers participants using convenience sampling from two agritourist destinations in Diffun, Quirino. Primary data collection was done using self-administered questionnaires, and the data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study reveals that effective governance frameworks, policies, and implementation of sustainable practices and awareness of these farms will effectively preserve natural resources while promoting social equity and economic profitability. The study found no significant difference between the two agritourism farms’ sustainability approaches, indicating a shared understanding of key factors contributing to sustainability. Stakeholders focus on monitoring and evaluating agricultural practices, and farmers believe societal demands are related to environmental performance. Further research should collaborate with the host community and local government unit to validate the results of findings and develop the potential of agritourism activities in their municipality.
Article: Building a Prosperous Future: Unveiling the Benefits of IPEF Supply Chain Agreement (Pillar II)
Authors: Kashyap Ashutosh
Published: March 2024

The Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF) is yet to be explored in terms of a new turn in the Indo-Pacific Strategy, and also in terms of benefit to various member countries. The United States (US) launched the IPEF with thirteen initial partners. The IPEF Supply Chain agreement is novel, and through various bodies such as the Supply Chain Council, Labour Rights Advisory Board and Crisis Response Network, seeks to (1) build a collective understanding of supply chain risks; (2) improve crisis coordination and response to supply chain disruption; (3) ensure that workers and businesses, especially Micro Small and Medium Enterprises in the economies of IPEF members, benefit from the resilient, robust and efficient supply chain; (4) ensure a sufficient number of skilled workers in critical sectors and key goods; and (5) create/provide opportunities for technical assistance and capacity building. The IPEF Supply Chain agreement also builds on a partnership model among selected countries based on a shared understanding of the supply chain, associated risk, priority etc. This short article attempts to analyse the IPEF Supply Chain Agreement, labour rights in the supply chain, and a possible shift from the Asia-Pacific to the Indo-Pacific with the regional supply chain and trusted trade partners (friendshoring). The article, among other matters, explores the potential benefits for India.

IPEF, Supply Chain, Asia-Pacific, Indo-Pacific, Labour Rights, trusted trade partners, friendshoring
La consolidación democrática: una visión minimalista
Authors: Di Palma Giuseppe
Published: March 2024

La ola de transformaciones democráticas en todo el mundo indica la necesidad de revisar los conceptos tradicionales que sobre la consolidación democrática ha manejado la Ciencia Política. La clarificación de términos tales como "consolidación" e "institucionalización", así como del papel de los parlamentos y de los políticos en este proceso, conduce, para el autor, a la necesidad de dar a la consolidación democrática un sentido limitado. Para ello el autor construye un modelo minimalista  de lo que se debe entender por un régimen democrático consolidado.
Predicción, reflexibilidad y transparencia: la ciencia social como autoanálisis colectivo
Authors: Lamo de Espinosa Michels de Champourcin Emilio
Published: March 2024

Si las definiciones de la situación son parte de la situación, también los modelos que elaboran los científicos sociales han pasado a ser parte de la situación modelada. El autor analiza la reflexividad de las teorías y modelos sobre la realidad que tratan de captar a través del estudio de las predicciones reflexivas, de las que las self-fullfilling y self-defeating prophecies son sólo casos extremos. Los tipos de reflexividad, los tipos de predicción reflexiva y la incidencia que sobre ellos tienen los diversos contextos de acción son también especificados. Tras criticar el argumento de Herbert Simon sobre los efectos adhesión y rechazo en contextos electorales, el autor analiza las consecuencias éticas y epistemológicas de la reflexividad para la ciencia social.
Resultados electorales y actitudes políticas en Andalucía (1990-1991)
Authors: Cazorla Pérez José , Montabes Pereira Juan
Published: March 2024

En este artículo se analizan los rasgos definitorios del comportamiento político de los andaluces a través de las diferentes manifestaciones electorales que han tenido lugar en esa comunidad. De ahí se derivan los ejes determinantes de la conformación del sistema de partidos andaluz a través de las correlaciones que se establecen entre los distintos resultados electorales y políticos en los diversos comicios celebrados en esa región. Esta perspectiva se completa con las opiniones y actitudes expresadas por los andaluces, y que conforman uno de los componentes básicos de la cultura política andaluza. La combinación del análisis cuantitativo-electoral con el cualitativo- cultural conforma el panel que enmarca el presente artículo en cuanto a la determinación del comportamiento político en Andalucía.
Lethal Concentration and Lethal Time Botanical Insecticide Tuba Root Extract Against Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith Larvae
Authors: Ibrahim Mukhlis , Rustam Rusli
Published: March 2024

Utilization of botanical insecticides is an option to control environmentally friendly Spodoptera frugiperda  pests. The purpose of this study was to determine the lethal concentration (LC) and lethal time (LT) of botanical insecticides on the third instar larvae of S. frugiperda in the laboratory. The experiment was conducted at the Applied Entomology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, over a period of 3 months, from September to November 2022. The concentration treatments used were 0, 2, 4, and 8 ml/L of water. The experiment was designed using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. Larval mortality data was processed using probit analysis in order to determine the value of Lethal Concentration (LC50 and LC95) and Lethal Time 50 (LT50). The results showed that the tuba root powder extract concentration showed LC50 and LC95 namely 0.07% equivalent to 0.7 ml/L of water and 1.53% equivalent to 15.3 ml/L of water. Meanwhile the concentration of 8 ml/L of water extract of tuba root flour causes LT50 of S. frugiperda larvae causing time to tend to be faster at 1.86 days or 44,64 hours after application. Botanical insecticides of the tuba root extract concentration show high efficacy against S. frugiperda larvae so that they can be recommended as a component for integrated pest management (IPM).
Antibacterial Synergy Detection of Lignin Extract from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (Opefb) Combined with Amoxicillin Against Staphylococcus Aureus Using The Azdast Method
Authors: Hendri Rifki Anshory , Suryadi Herman , Hayun Hayun
Published: March 2024

Oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) are waste generated by the palm oil industry and are generally considered an environmental problem due to their large quantity and difficult recyclability. This study's objective was to examine the potential of OPEFB lignin extract combined with amoxicillin in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The Synergism Test of the OPEFB lignin extract-antibiotic combination was conducted using the AZDAST method (Ameri Ziaei Double Antibiotic Synergism Test). The lignin extraction process was a steam process using a 4% oxalic acid solution under optimal conditions. Then, Calcium ions precipitate 4% oxalate by adding Ca(OH)2 to the extract. The Lignin content was determined by UV-Vis spectrophotometry at 280 nm, and then the lignin extract was combined with antibiotics for antibacterial assay. The results showed a lignin content of 1.06 %. The AZDAST test results revealed clear zones from the combination of OPEFB lignin extract and amoxicillin with a diameter of 20.23 mm for the extract containing oxalate and 15.83 mm for the oxalate-free extract. Meanwhile, on average, the clear zone of single amoxicillin was only 14.13 mm. Based on these results, the combination of OPEFB lignin extract with amoxicillin was stronger than amoxicillin alone in inhibiting the growth of S. aureus, but it was not significantly different (p-value> 0.05). In conclusion, the potential of OPEFB lignin extract synergistically worked with the antibiotic amoxicillin in inhibiting the growth of S. aureus.
Aktualisasi Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Arisan Jamaah Masjid Nurul Huda Berbasis Lembaga Syariah Di Desa Sungai Asam, Sungai Raya, Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Abdullah Gufronul M
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini termasuk ke dalam klaster kualitatif-diskriptif dengan pendekatan sosio-religion yang melihat hubungan masyarakat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengumpulakan penelitian-penelitian terdahulu serta observasi lapangan, analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Aktualisasi pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat melalui arisan jama’ah masjid nurul huda menjadi solusi dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi masayarakat dengan cara arisan Khatmil Qur’an yang mendapatkan kas sebagai simpanan masyarakat untuk kemaslahatan bersama. Uang kas yang dikumpulkan kapada bendahara dikelola dan dikembangkan pada basis infrastruktur dan pendanaan pada masyarakat UMKM yang kekurangan dana. Pengelolaan ini menggunakan manajemen sebagai metode dalam pemberdayaan seperti sosialisasi pada masyarakat, Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) dan Partisipasi Assesment. Hal ini dapat menjadi aktulisasi pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat secara maksimal walaupun melalui lembaga masjid berbasis kas Khatmil Qur’an untuk mengurangi kemiskinan.
Hukum Perjanjian Pra Nikah Perspektif Hukum Perdata
Authors: Adelia Nova  , Ade Fartini
Published: March 2024

Peristiwa hukum yang akan dilalui manusia yang terpenting adalah perkawinan. Perkawinan campuran di Indonesia, merupakan suatu fenomena yang tidak asing lagi Dasar hukum yang mengatur tentang perkawinan di Indonesia yaitu Undang-Undang No.1 tahun 1974 dan juga di atur dalam kitab undang-undang hukum perdata.Ketentuan dalam Hukum Perdata Internasional yakni dalam suatu permasalahan harus terdapat unsur asing di dalamnya, Hal ini tidak bisa diubah. Jika banyak syarat terpenuhi, yaitu jika melanggar "ketertiban umum" dan jika penggunaan undang-undang asing merupakan penyelundupan hukum, unsur asing tersebut dapat dicoret. Mengenai bentuk dari perjanjian kawin, dengan jelas menentukan bahwa perjanjian kawin harus dibuat dengan akta Notaris Kemudian untuk isi prenuptial agreement wajib dituangkan kedalam akta Notaris dan disahkan oleh pejabat yang berwenang, yaitu Pegawai Pencatat Perkawinan atau Notaris. Jika tidak dilakukan pengesahan sesuai yang ditentukan, maka prenuptial agreement tersebut akan batal demi hukum atau dapat dibatalkan.
MODEL INTERNALISASI NILAI MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN MIFTAHUL ULUM LUMAJANG
Authors: Siti Aisyah
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan internalisasi nilai-nilai keajegan (istiqomah) dalam upaya memperkuat moderasi beragama para santri Miftahul Ulum Kabupaten Lumajang. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menyelidiki aspek-aspek yang ada dalam lingkungan alamiah, dan berusaha untuk mengartikan fenomena tersebut Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan beberapa tahapan analisis data yaitu tahap kondensasi, tahap penyajian data, membuat kesimpulan sementara dan kegiatan verifikasi.  Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan;  Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Ulum menginternalisasi nilai moderasi beragama berbasis pada proses pembelajar dilaksanakan dalam empat bentuk; ; a) menetapkan tujuan dan materi pembelajaran moderasi sesuaia ideologi aswaja, b) memilih metode pembelajaran yang bersifat inklusif, c) melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dan d) melalui Pembiasaan dalam Kegiatan Keagamaan. Keempat bentuk internalisasi nilai moderasi beragama dalam penguatan sikap moderasi santri di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Ulum yang berisi tentang konsep iman, islam, dan ihsan yang kemudian termanifestasi dalam pembelajaran moderasi beragama
ANALISIS PERILAKU KEPEMIMPINAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN PROGRAM STUDI TERINTEGRASI PONDOK PESANTREN
Authors: Ahmad Zarkasyi
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan analisis perilaku kepemimpinan perempuan dalam pengelolaan program studi terintegrasi pondok pesantren di Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Miftahul Ulum Kabupaten Lumajang. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menyelidiki aspek-aspek yang ada dalam lingkungan alamiah, dan berusaha untuk mengartikan fenomena tersebut Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan beberapa tahapan analisis data yaitu tahap kondensasi, tahap penyajian data, membuat kesimpulan sementara dan kegiatan verifikasi.  Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan;  perilaku kepemimpinan perempuan dalam pengelolaan program studi yang terintegrasi dengan sistem pondok pesantren di  STAI Miftahul Ulum Lumajang adalah; 1) Membagi tugas sesuai kemampuan tim dan sesuai dengan job desk yang telah terperinci sehingga mampu mencapai keberhasilan tercapainya tujuan institusi; 2) Menjalin komunikasi dan pertemuan rutin yaitu dengan adanya pertemuan diskusi rutin yang diadakan dengan staf, dosen dan mahasiswa. Pertemuan tersebut ditujukan untuk mempererat tali silaturahim, untuk mengutarakan keluh kesah ataupun menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada; 3) Menginspirasi buah hasil yang telah dicapai dengan harapan agar civitas akademik dapat meningkat semangat kerjanya dalam mencapai tujuan institusi.
A fenntartható fejlődés és a klímaváltozás ismeretelméleti kérdései
Authors: Tóth I. János
Published: March 2024

A zöld nézetekkel és eszmékkel kapcsolatban számtalan – klasszikus és nem klasszikus – ismeretelméleti probléma felmerül. Gyakorlati szempontból fontos kérdést jelent, hogy mely témakörök vizsgálhatók a természettudományok eszközeivel, és melyek nem. Az utóbbi esetben a természettudományok helyébe gyakran belép az ideológia, politika vagy éppen a propaganda. A tudomány és a nem-tudomány közötti választóvonal kérdése azért is fontos, mert az előbbi esetben az egyetlen természettudományos válasz megtalálása, míg a természettudományokon kívüli témakörökben a sokféle vélemények versenye jelenti az ideális állapotot. Mivel a környezetvédelem területén a természettudományos és az ideologikus kérdések szorosan összefonódnak, ezért az utóbbi területen mozgó véleményvezérek igyekeznek nézeteiket felruházni a tudományosság nimbuszával és hegemón státuszával. Mindezeket a kérdéseket a tanulmány a fenntartható fejlődés és a klímaváltozás kapcsán vizsgálja.
Reaction of Selected Citrus Cultivars to Pseudocercospora Leaf and Fruit Spot Disease Under Natural Infection in Northern Uganda
Authors: Kumakech Alfred , Obonyom Allan Tekkara , Acipa Alexandrina , Turyagyenda Laban Frank
Published: March 2024

Citrus is an important crop among many resource constrained subsistence farmers living in rural areas of Uganda. Citrus production is affected mainly by drought, declining soil fertility, pests and diseases. Among diseases, citrus leaf and fruit spot disease caused by fungus Pseudocercospora angolensis is currently one of the major constraints to the production of citrus in Uganda where millions of people rely on the crop for nutritional security and household income. The disease can lead to 50-100% fruit yield loss depending on environmental conditions, disease management and weather conditions. In order to identify resistance to P. angolensis, a study was conducted to identify variability for citrus leaf and fruit spot resistance from adapted commercial cultivars as an initial step in developing integrated disease management strategy. Six cultivars were assessed. The screening was under natural infection conditions in disease hot spots in northern Uganda in 2014a and 2014b seasons. The results showed significance difference (p < 0.01) for Area Under Disease Progressive Curve (AUDPC) for number of leaves with P. angolesnis symptoms and number of lesions. Subsequently, the study identified Kuno as resistant and Tangelo as less susceptible to Pseudocercospora leaf and fruit spot infection, and they could be recommended for citrus leaf and fruit spot disease control.
INTERMIDIALIDADE E LETRAMENTO MIDIÁTICO
Authors: Mattos Cristine Fickelscherer de , Cardoso Ribas Maria Cristina
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho tem em conta o contexto mutante desafiador da atualidade, e com base em pesquisas de extração variada, propõe uma abordagem intermidiática dos processos de ensino-aprendizagem. A proposta parte da indagação sobre as consequências, na educação, de uma realidade sempre instável, dominada pela comunicação tecnológica e formula a hipótese de que nela residem tanto as dificuldades quanto as soluções para os desafios em sala de aula. Para tal, sugere uma dinâmica (a partir de Semali e Pailliotet, 1999) para o desenvolvimento da leitura e da produção textual por meio do relato de experiências desenvolvidas em graduações de Letras. A fundamentação teórico-metodológica traz Elleström (2017), para a compreensão dos tipos de mídia envolvidos; as ponderações sobre gênero discursivo, textual e literário, de Bakhtin (2016), Marcuschi (2002) e Soares (2007); e no que tange às mediações tecnológicas, Deleuze (1996), Agamben (2009), Hari (2022) e (Gumbrecht (2010).
RITMO, EMOÇÕES E STIMMUNG NOS TEXTOS EM PROSA
Authors: Bellin Greicy Pinto
Published: March 2024

Este artigo propõe uma discussão sobre os conceitos de ritmo e Stimmung, percorrendo os principais autores que os definiram e desenvolvendo uma discussão sobre a identificação dos elementos rítmicos nos textos em prosa a partir das ideias de Gumbrecht, Jean-Paul Sartre e Martin Heidegger. Serão utilizados exemplos de textos de Machado de Assis, Katherine Mansfield, Graciliano Ramos e James Joyce, que nos conduzirão à compreensão segundo a qual os elementos rítmicos do texto literário realizam mediação de Stimmung, a qual se associa, por sua vez, às emoções humanas. Trata-se de uma abordagem de leitura com respaldo em teorias fenomenológicas, que percebem tanto o texto literário quanto as emoções como fenômenos de consciência que possuem uma inegável função afetiva, impactando corpo e mente dos leitores.
NASIB KORPRI DIERA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA
Authors: Azmi Khaidar
Published: March 2024

Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia dalam rapat paripurna tanggal 19 Desember 2013 telah mengesahkan Rancangan Undang-Undang Aparatur Sipil Negara (RUU ASN) menjadi Undang-Undang Aparatur Sipil Negara. Presiden Republik Indonesia pada tanggal 15 Januari 2014 telah menandatangani Undang-Undang Aparatur Sipil Negara (UU ASN) yang telah disetujui oleh Rapat Paripurna Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia menjadi Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN).Substansi yang terkandung dalam Undang-Undang AS diantaranya ditegaskan bahwa Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) adalah sebuah bentuk profesi berdasarkan asas, nilal dasar, kode etik dan kode perilaku, serta pengembangan kompetensi.Pegawai Negeri Sipil sebagai pegawai Aparatur Sipil Negara dalam pengelolaannya diatur dalam Manajemen Aparatur Sipil Negara yaitu Sistem Manajemen Kepegawaian yang meliputi sistem perencanaan, pengembangan karier, penggajian, dan batas usia pensiun. Diharapkan aturan in mampu memperbaiki manajemen pemerintahan yang berorientasi pada pelayanan publik, sebab pegawai negeri sipil ( PNS) tidak lagi berorientasi melayani atasannya, melainkan melayani masyarakat.Kebijakan ini menempatkan PNS sebagai sebuah profesi yang bebas dari intervensi politik dan akan menerapkan sistem karier terbuka yang mengutamakan prinsip profesionalisme, yang memiliki kompetensi, kualifikasi, kinerja, transparansi, objektivitas, serta bebas dari intervensi politik dan KKN yang berbasis pada manajemen sumber daya manusia dan mengedepankan sistem merit menuju terwujudnya birokrasi pemerintahan yang profesional. Selama ini pegawai negeri sipil tidak bisa bersikap netral, mudah terbawa arus politik dan perlu melakukan lobi- lobi untuk mendapat promosi jabatan.Dengan disyahkannya Undang-undang Nomor 5 tahun 2014 Tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN), maka otomatis KORPRI akan berganti nama menjadi Korps Aparatur Sipil Negara (Korps ASN). KORPRI yang didirikan berdasarkan Keputusan Presiden Nomor 82 Tahun 1971 yang anggotanya berjumlah lebih dari 4,7 juta orang yang tersebar di seluruh wilayah Indonesia maupun manca negara yang bertugas di perwakilan Republik Indonesia, memiliki tiga peran strategis, yaitu sebagai abdi Negara, abdi pemerintah dan abdi masyarakat. Maka bagaimana nasib organisasi ini di era Aparatur Sipil Negara selanjutnya?
INDEKS KEPUASAAN MASYARAKAT (IKM) SEBAGAI KONTROL TERHADAP PENYELENGGARAAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK
Authors: Setiadi Dedi
Published: March 2024

Reformasi mengamanatkan perubahan kehidupan bernegara, berbangsa dan bermasyarakat yaitu kehidupan yang didasarkan pada penyelengaraan negara dan pemerintahan yang demokratis dalam rangka meningkatkan kesejahteraan, menciptakan keadilan, dan kepastian hukum bagi seluruh warga negara sesuai dengan amanat UUD 1945.Untuk penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan yang baik dan meningkatkan pelayanan publik dan penegakan hukum diperlukan aparat pengawas dan kontrol masyarakat/sosial terhadap aparatur penyelengara pemerintahan. Kontrol dari masyarakat dapat diukur dengan Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat karena mempunyai hak dan kewajiban yang dimiliki diharapkan dapat lebih terbuka dalam melaksanakan kontrol sosial secara optimal terhadap penyelenggara Pemerintahan, dan merupakan gambaran tentang kinerja pelayanan publik.

Pelayanan publik oleh Aparatur Pemerintah dewasa ini masih banyak dijumpai kelemahan sehingga belum dapat memenuhi kualitas yang diharapkan masyarakat. Disamping itu sudah di sahkannya Undang-undang Aparatur Sipil Negara dibahas ole DPR, dengan dikeluarkannya Undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara sebagai pedoman aparatur Pemerintah dalam melayani masyarakat sesual dengan adanya reformasi birokrasi, Pemerintah yang bersih, profesional dan melayani. Hal ini ditandai dengan masih adanya keluhan, pengaduan yang disampaikan dalam berbagai penyampaian melalui unjuk rasa, pengaduan kepada Pemerintah daerah dan DPRD maupun melalui media media contoh melalui pikiran pembaca, redaksi yang terhormat, opini, dan lain-lain, sehingga dapat menjadi bahan/masukan terhadap kebijakan aparatur Pemerintah.

Pelayan publik adalah segala kegiatan pelayanan yang dilaksanakan oleh penyelenggara pelayanan publik sebagai upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan penerima pelayanan maupun pelaksanaan ketentuan perundangan (Keputusan MenPAN Nomor 63/KEP/M.PAN/7/2003), pemberi pelayanan publik adalah pejabat/pegawai instansi pemerintah yang melaksanakan tugas dan fungi pelayanan publik sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan, sedangkan penerima pelayanan publik adalah orang, masyarakat, instansi pemerintah dan badan hukum yang menerima pelayanan dari instansi Pemerintah.
Robô guia com inteligência artificial para pessoas com deficiência visual
Authors: Chicalski Renata , Kleina Claudio , Bassinello Dailhane Grabowski , Nogueira Vinicius Veloso Eleutério , De Jesus Felype Sioma , Barros Lukas , Batista Vinicius Mendes
Published: March 2024

Dados divulgados em 2021 pelo Vision Loss Expert Group (VLEG) apontavam que, ao tomar como referência o total de habitantes do Brasil no ano de publicação do estudo, aproximadamente 0,8% da população era cega. Esse percentual representava mais de 1,7 milhão de cidadãos. Ao abranger os casos com perda parcial de visão, o montante alcançava os 29 milhões, dentre os quais estavam mais de 10 milhões de casos severos a moderados. Para esse grupo de indivíduos, a tarefa de localizar-se e locomover-se dentro de ambientes desconhecidos torna-se muito difícil, uma vez que a acessibilidade é negligenciada tanto em locais públicos quanto privados. Assim, a dependência da ajuda de terceiros prejudica não só o pleno exercício de cidadania, mas também a autoestima dessas pessoas. Visando garantir a autonomia das pessoas com deficiência visual, este projeto tem por objetivo desenvolver o protótipo de um robô que direcione seu usuário até o ponto desejado dentro de determinado estabelecimento. A fim de alcançar tal propósito, recursos de processamento de imagem e Visão Computacional são empregados, ao passo que representam segmentos em plena expansão. Através do computador em placa Orange Pi 3 LTS e, principalmente, da biblioteca OpenCV, o percurso, demarcado por uma linha preta, é reconhecido e fornece as informações necessárias à movimentação. Ademais, a comunicação usuário-máquina se dá por botões e sua respectiva descrição em braille, bem como via áudio. O desempenho adequado do plano proposto mostrou que a tecnologia pode exercer um papel chave na busca da inclusão social.
A importância da neuropsicologia no diagnóstico e tratamento cognitivo da Esquizofrenia
Authors: Da Cruz Izabel Karla Moura , Anjos Pollianna Garcia dos , Paulino Josiane de Almeida , Souza Leandro Nicolino de , Oliveira Leonia da Conceição de , Silva Mayara Duarte da , Silva Eldra Carvalho da , Liberal Siany da Silva
Published: March 2024

A Esquizofrenia (ESZ) é considerada um transtorno mental comumente associado a prejuízos funcionais, sociais e econômicos significativos. Dessa forma, a avaliação neuropsicológica torna-se fundamental para contribuir no mapeamento das funções cognitivas dos indivíduos acometidos, buscando detectar potencialidades e prejuízos cognitivos existentes. O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar a importância da neuropsicologia no diagnóstico e tratamento cognitivo da esquizofrenia. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa descritiva do tipo Revisão Narrativa de Literatura. Foi utilizada a plataforma Google Acadêmico para a pesquisa de artigos científicos e demais documentos. Os descritores utilizados na busca foram “neuropsicologia no tratamento de esquizofrenia” e “esquizofrenia e neuropsicologia”. Estudos recentes confirmam os benefícios de uma abordagem de tratamento integrado entre o esquema terapêutico medicamentoso, associado às terapias neuropsicológicas, já que os déficits cognitivos são os sintomas mais expressivos em grande parte dos indivíduos diagnosticados com ESZ. As terapias de reabilitação neuropsicológicas, individuais e/ou coletivas, têm se mostrado promissoras na diminuição dos sintomas da Esquizofrenia, nas taxas de recaídas e hospitalização, além influenciar positivamente na adesão ao tratamento farmacológico, auxiliando no suporte familiar. Os resultados do estudo mostraram alguns desafios que emergem ante a atuação da Neuropsicologia no diagnóstico e tratamento da ESZ, tais como a necessidade de aprimorar os instrumentos utilizados, a ênfase no enfoque biomédico, o abuso de substâncias por parte do doente e a falta de conhecimento familiar sobre as características da doença. Neste ponto, sugere-se que campanhas de educação em saúde contribuam a curto e longo prazo para a promoção do cuidado em saúde.
Seis anos do projeto Descobrindo a Ciência: uma reflexão sobre a importância da extensão universitária na popularização da ciência
Authors: Carreiro Anderson Pontes , Rocha Gabriela Xavier , Mariano Junior Durval Reis , Almeida Vanessa Gomes Kelly , Santos Andressa Esteves de Souza dos
Published: March 2024

Este artigo descreve as ações construídas ao longo de 6 anos de atuação do projeto “Descobrindo a Ciência: Ensinando Química Através de Assuntos do Cotidiano” e sua trajetória como ação de extensão na instituição em que o projeto atua. Todos os dados aqui reproduzidos foram coletados durante a realização das atividades do projeto desde a sua criação até o ano de 2022. Esse relato resume o motivo da criação do projeto, os trabalhos desenvolvidos ao longo dos anos, os projetos que derivaram da ideia inicial e o impacto gerado na extensão universitária da instituição. Nos 2 primeiros anos, o projeto obteve 6 participações escolares, a partir daí as participações aumentaram chegando a uma fila de espera de aproximadamente 500 escolas em 2020, mostrando o quão carente deste tipo de ação é a região de entorno da instituição. Além do impacto social, o projeto permite aos discentes de graduação, principalmente da licenciatura a aquisição de conhecimentos práticos sobre o cotidiano escolar.
SELECTED ASPECTS OF THE USE OF NANOTECHNOLOGY – SOLUTIONS AND CHALLENGES IN THE FIELD OF SAFETY AND IN THE REGULATORY AREA
Authors: Rabajczyk Anna , Wyszomirska Monika , Zboina Jacek
Published: March 2024

Nanotechnology is one of the areas used in industry and everyday life increasingly frequently.However, the physico-chemical nature of nanosubstances makes it necessary to determine not onlythe possibility of their use, but also the potential hazards that may be caused by those substances.One such hazard is fire safety. Nanoparticles may cause the risk of explosion, the occurrence anddevelopment of fire in an industrial plant. The results of research conducted on a selected sampleof manufacturers of products used in fire protection indicated, among others, of the inefficiency ofknowledge related to national and EU regulations (containing specific requirements) that can and/or should be applied and implemented by entrepreneurs. Additionally, legal regulations that definedirections of activities in industrial areas do not consider all aspects related to nanosubstances.It is therefore necessary to initiate a discussion and indicate the necessary actions that wouldallow the identification of a threat stemming from the presence of nanoparticles and the use ofnanotechnology during various activities in industrial plants. This will also increase the awarenessof managers in this area and those responsible for fire safety, including firefighting teams.
Development of TaqMan probe-based RT-qPCR assays for detection of BoHV-1 latency in Bovine
Authors: FAROOQ SHEZA , KUMAR AMAN , CHAUDHARY SUMAN , MAAN SUSHILA
Published: March 2024

Bovine herpesvirus-1 is highly contagious virus of cattle and buffaloes all over the world. It establishes lifelong latency in ganglionic neurons of the peripheral nervous system. Since, trigeminal ganglia are the main sites of latency, therefore, it is challenging to detect BoHV-1 in latently infected live animals. No research work has been done to correlate the sero-prevalence and latency in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC). The present study was designed to detect BoHV-1 latency related transcript or microRNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of sero-positive animals. The highly sensitive RT-qPCR assays based on TaqMan chemistry have been developed for the detection of transcripts of BoHV-1 latency. The limit of detection (LOD) of the assays for ORF-1 specific RT-qPCR and miRNA specific RT-qPCR was 460 copies and 117 copies respectively. The efficiency of the developed assays was 93.5% for ORF-1 and 97.93% for miRNA transcript. None of the PBMC samples of seropositive animals found positive for ORF-1 and miRNA transcripts in developed assays.The absence of latency specific transcripts in PBMC might be due to very low expression i.e. beyond the LOD of newly developed assays or absence of latency in PBMC of seropositive animal. However, further studies are required to establish the fact. To the best of authors knowledge, this is the first report of latency-specific RT-qPCR assay development and its application in PBMC of BoHV-1 seropositive cattle.
Bröd, frihet och politisk sufism
Authors: Lippman Martin
Published: March 2024

Det har sagts att «varje gång tre egyptier ses för en fika, bildar de ett parti». Samtidigt har Egyptens sufier ofta betraktats som apolitiska, en uppfattning som etableringen av ett antal sufiska partier efter 2011 ger oss anledning att ompröva.
Beyond the Conventional. Value Proposition and Sustainable Innovation in the Transformation of the Mango Epidermis and Kernel for ASAGRAT
Authors: Rojas Farfán Luis Alberto , García López Martha
Published: March 2024

The main purpose of the article is to develop and implement strategies for the sustainable utilization of mango by-products, specifically the peel and the kernel, with the goal of improving the socio-economic situation of farmers associated with the Association of Farmers of Tocaima (ASAGRAT). The adopted research methodology is grounded in two complementary approaches. Firstly, the research-action methodology is employed, encouraging community participation at all stages of the process. Secondly, a mixed approach is utilized, combining qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative data is collected through workshops, field journals, and surveys, while technological surveillance supports decision-making through access to diverse information sources. This comprehensive approach encompasses technological surveillance of mango by-products, improvement proposals, and projections for the development of new products that integrate into the value chain of the processes studied population
Assessment of digital competencies in basic education teachers: A descriptive study
Authors: Estrada-Araoz Edwin Gustavo , Larico-Uchamaco Guido Raúl , Jara-Rodríguez Franklin , Pachacutec-Quispicho Ronald
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Digital competencies are essential for primary education teachers, as they enable them to leverage technological tools to enhance teaching, adapt to the needs of digital students, and prepare them for an increasingly technological world. Objective: To assess the digital competencies of Peruvian basic education teacher. Methods: quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted. The sample consisted of 125 teachers who were administered the Teacher Digital Competence Questionnaire, an instrument with adequate metric properties. Results: It was found that 44 % of basic education teachers had a medium level of digital competency, 36,8 % had a high level, and 19,2 % had a low level. Similarly, it was determined that certain sociodemographic variables such as gender and age group were significantly associated with the level of development of teachers' digital competencies (p<0,05). Conclusions: The predominant level of development of digital competencies among basic education teachers is at a medium level. Therefore, it is recommended that educational authorities promote the implementation of workshops on the effective use of digital tools in the classroom, foster the exchange of best practices among teachers, and provide accessible digital resources and tutorials for autonomous learning
Pedagogical Management: The Key to Enhancing Academic Performance and Educational Quality
Authors: Pablo-Huamani Rebeca , García-Vázquez Wilder , Alejandro-Bustamante Ruth Karina , Sánchez-Llontop Cecilia Patricia , Rodriguez-Barboza Jhonny Richard
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the significance of pedagogical management (PM) in the teaching practice of instructors and the relationship between it and students' academic achievement. 23 scholarly papers were reviewed bibliographically in order to perform the investigation. The findings show a strong correlation between high-quality instruction and efficient pedagogical administration. It highlights that the instructor is the change agent in this process and that the student's educational transformation depends on their own personal growth. The conclusion highlights the significance of PM as a crucial component in obtaining quality education and emphasizes how the quality of the teaching process reflects on the quality of education. The present study holds significant value for the educational sector because it emphasizes the necessity of concentrating improvement efforts on teacher preparation and classroom management skills. These have been identified as critical points, particularly in higher education, where a pedagogical management crisis has been identified
A Deceptive Tracheal Mass Mimicking Asthma
Authors: Saini Jitendra Kumar , Shastry Shashank , V Vinay , Srivastava Alpana , A Swaroon
Published: March 2024

Primary tracheal tumours represent a rare malignancy characterized by a generally slow growth pattern. Notably, most cases are not of primary tracheal origin; instead, they arise from the local invasion of cancers originating in the lung, thyroid, or esophagus. Adenoid cystic carcinomas (ACCs) represent the second most prevalent primary tracheal tumours, making up around 10%–15% of cases. They generally have a more favourable prognosis than squamous cell carcinoma, the most frequently encountered type. Herein, we present the case of a 35-year-old female patient misdiagnosed and treated as asthma. The diagnosis was confirmed by cryo biopsy and histopathological examination. Surgical excision remains the treatment of choice. An active follow-up surveillance is needed to look for recurrence.
Capital institucional no meio rural: análise empírica de cooperativa no estado de São Paulo
Authors: Bernardes Elaine , Miasaki Celso , Garcia Thayná
Published: March 2024

We analyzed producers of the Cooperativa Agrária e de Cafeicultores da Região de Tupi Paulista, in the Escritório de Desenvolvimento Rural (EDR) of Dracena. The general goal: to understand the actors or values that may influence producers' decisions to be part of the cooperative. The specific objectives were to evaluate the importance of dairy income, education, institutional trust, willingness to work in groups, civic involvement and relationship between health and participation. The survey applied to 25 producers was based on the “World Values Surveys”. Dairy activity is the main activity for most; 80% has another source of income; more than 20% of the producers have jobs outside their farms. The sample was heterogeneous regarding the schooling. The Cooperative is inserted in an environment of social distrust; members do not participate in other organizations, except religious, they have low interest in political matters. No correlation between participation and self-assessment of health.
Reflexiones sobre la sostenibilidad de la industrialización por sustitución de importaciones en Argentina
Authors: Triador Daniela , Pinazo Germán
Published: March 2024

En este artículo pretendemos discutir en torno al problema de la sustentabilidad de la industrialización por sustitución de importaciones en la Argentina. El centro de nuestro planteo es que, al abordar el problema de la sustentabilidad de la industrialización en Argentina desde la restricción externa y la variación del producto bruto interno, una parte influyente de la literatura que ha analizado la cuestión llega a conclusiones parcialmente equivocadas sobre el problema que, además, tiene importantes derivaciones sobre la lectura del presente de la actualidad económica.
La discusión es presentada en este artículo de dos maneras. En primer lugar, presentando y analizando algunos de los principales planteos sobre la cuestión con los cuales nos interesa polemizar. En segundo lugar, utilizando como ejemplo de nuestro planteo algunos elementos de las estrategias de las empresas transnacionales ubicadas en el segmento terminal de la industria automotriz argentina. Sobre esta segunda cuestión, el trabajo presenta, como aporte para la discusión, una serie de indicadores originales sobre la evolución del grado de integración nacional de la producción automotriz en distintos países del mundo.
Ritmos globales y territoriales de la producción en la industria del calzado y su incidencia en la clase trabajadora
Authors: Ciolli Karina Gabriela
Published: March 2024

A partir del caso de la planta de calzado de Alpargatas ubicada en la localidad de Aguilares, al sur de la provincia de Tucumán, el artículo se propone analizar las transformaciones globales en la industria del calzado –focalizando en la política de externalización de algunos sectores de la producción– y su impacto en las trabajadoras y los trabajadores del sector. Para ello se estudiará, en primer lugar, el recorrido de la emblemática empresa y su paulatina absorción por parte del capital extranjero. En segundo lugar, las transformaciones globales en la industria del calzado. Y, por último, las tensiones y representaciones que se expresan territorialmente entre empresa, sindicato y trabajadores a causa de dichas transformaciones.
Oportunidades y amenazas para la cadena automotriz en la Argentina en el marco de la transición a la electromovilidad
Authors: Dulcich Federico
Published: March 2024

Impulsado por regulaciones específicas, el sector automotriz se encuentra en una transición desde los vehículos con motor de combustión interna hacia los vehículos eléctricos. Este contexto abre ventanas de oportunidad para el reposicionamiento de empresas y países. El objetivo del presente trabajo es estudiar las oportunidades y amenazas que supone la transición a vehículos eléctricos para la cadena automotriz en la Argentina. Los principales resultados demuestran que la Argentina podría aprovechar su mayor disponibilidad relativa de recursos humanos calificados en química y sus cuantiosas reservas de litio para catapultar la producción de baterías para vehículos eléctricos. Esta transición sería también una oportunidad para el reposicionamiento de la Argentina en las cadenas regionales de valor automotrices (dada la dilación que presenta la difusión de la electromovilidad en Brasil); y su creciente especialización en pickups la podría posicionar en el naciente mercado de pickups eléctricas, sin grandes jugadores consolidados.