bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF IMPORTED INTERMEDIATE-GOODS FROM CHINA TOWARDS EMPLOYMENT AND WAGE OF MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY SECTOR IN INDONESIA 2011-2018
Authors:   Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia, Sitinjak Ningsih Carolina , Purwanti Evi Yulia ,   Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia, Robertus Mulyo Hendarto ,   Universitas Diponegoro, Indonesia
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of imports of intermediate goods from China on the employment and wages in the Indonesian Manufacturing Industry. This study uses secondary data from Badan Pusat Statistik, with cross-section data consisting of 24 sectors of the Klasifikasi Baku Lapangan Usaha Indonesia (KBLI) and time-series data for 2011-2018. The analysis tool used is the Two-Stage Least Square (TSLS) with the random effect estimation model. Endogenous variables in this research are employment and wages. Exogenous variables in the study are imports of intermediate goods from China, female workers, college workers, and added value. The results showed that employment and value-added had a positive and significant effect on wages, while the import of intermediate goods from China did not have a significant effect on wages. Meanwhile, female workers, college-workers, and wages have a positive and significant effect on employment, while imports of intermediate goods from China do not have a significant effect on employment in Klasifikasi Baku Lapangan Usaha Indonesia (KBLI) sector.
Geothermal Resources of the Asian Continent: A regional Assessment
Authors: Hamza Valiya Mannathal , Vieira Fábio Pinto , Guimarães Suze Nei Pereira , Gomes Jorge Luiz dos Santos
Published: April 2022

The present work is an attempt for regional assessment of geothermal resources of the continental region of Asia. It is based on integrated analysis of the results of experimental data on heat transfer by conduction as well as hydrothermal and magmatic processes in the upper crust. The current compilation makes use of geothermal data reported at the website of IHFC but also estimates based on available information on occurrences thermal springs and volcanic events. The resource assessment has been carried out for 11260 sites distributed in 46 countries. A modified method of magmatic heat budget (MHB) has been employed in deriving estimates of geothermal resources in areas of recent volcanic activity. These datasets were reevaluated and spatially gridded using kigrid interpolation to construction of regional distribution maps of geothermal resources and interpreted on the basis of available information on tectonic setting and geological characteristics. According to results obtained the total resource base (RB) is estimated to be 47024 ± 4525 GJ. The mean resource base per unit area (RBUA) is 1765 GJ. The most prominent features in geothermal maps are the significantly high values of resource base of greater than 1000 GJ in countries such as Japan, Indonesia, China, Bhutan, Nepal and Pakistan. In addition, vertical distributions of temperatures were calculated in such areas for depths reaching down to 6 km. The results obtained indicate potential availability of high temperature resources in vast regions of the Asian continent.
Kaitan Bahasa Indonesia dengan Lingkungan (English)
Authors: Ilfan Muhamad
Published: April 2022

Learning is an activity carried out by a child or student to require knowledge and mostimportantly be able to apply what they have learned can and learn. There are several factors thatsupport the teaching and learning process, such as: parents, facilities and including the learningenvironment. In Indonesian environment learning greatly affects the quality of student learning.Indonesian language learning based on The environment is known to reduce boredom andboredom of students in following the process teaching and learning activities.
teori nilai guna
Authors: Matto Aji
Published: April 2022

Dalam teori nilai guna dibedakan menjadi dua pengertian : Nilai guna total dan nilai guna marjinalHipotesis utama teori nilai guna, atau lebih dikenal sebagai hukum nilai guna marjinal yang semakin menurun, menyatakan bahwa tambahan nilai guna yang diperoleh seseorang dari mengkonsumsikan suatu barang akan menjadi semakin sedikit apabila orang tersebut terus menerus menambah konsumsinya ke atas barang tersebut.Salah satu pemisalan penting dalam teori ekonomi adalah setiap orang akan berusaha untuk memaksimumkan kepuasan yang dapat dinikmatinya.dengan perkataan lain, setiap orang akan berusaha untuk memaksimumkan nilai guna dari barang-barang yang dikonsumsikannya.Cara memaksimumkan nilai guna yaitu dalam menentukan susunan atau komposisi dan jumlah barang yang akan mewujudkan nilai guna yang maksimum bersumber dari perbedaan harga-harga berbagai barang. Kalau harga barang adalah bersamaan, nilai guna akan mencapai tingkat yang maksimum apabila nilai guna marjinal dari setiap barang adalah sama besarnyaSyarat yang harus dipenuhi agar barang-barang yang dikonsumsikan akan memberikan nilai guna yang maksimum adalah: Setiap rupiah yang dikeluarkan untuk membeli unit tambahan berbagai jenis barang akan memberikan nilai guna marjinal yang sama besarnya.
Effects of Daily Peer Problems on Sleep and the Severity of Pediatric Asthma Symptoms, Schacter et al., 2022
Authors: Schacter Hannah , Slatcher Richard B. , Rodriguez-Stanley Jacqueline , Houpt Russell , Zilioli Samuele
Published: April 2022

Objective. Although psychosocial stressors in the home environment place children at risk for physical health problems, less is known about whether or how peer stressors contribute to health problems in youth. The current study investigated associations between daily peer problems and asthma symptoms among adolescents with asthma. The possible mediating role of nightly sleep disturbance and the moderating role of adolescent mental health were also examined. Methods. Two hundred and ninety-six adolescents with asthma reported on peer problems, nighttime awakenings, sleep quality, and asthma symptoms over four days. Youth also self-administered daily peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) assessments, and parents reported on their children’s anxious-depressive symptoms. Results. Adolescents encountering more daily peer problems experienced more severe asthma symptoms, but not lower PEFR. Mediation analyses demonstrated that associations between daily peer problems and subjective asthma symptoms were partially explained by more nighttime awakenings and lower sleep quality, even after accounting for potentially confounding demographic factors and adolescents’ daily experiences of familial stress. However, these indirect pathways did not vary depending on youth anxious-depressive symptoms. Conclusions. The findings provide novel evidence for everyday peer stress as a developmentally relevant health risk factor among adolescents with asthma. Insofar as daily peer problems were associated with elevated asthma symptoms via impaired sleep, psychosocial interventions focusing on the peer context may help mitigate maladaptive health behaviors and asthma morbidity.
ANALISIS KURVA KEPUASAN SAMA
Authors: FADHILAH AISYAH
Published: April 2022

Analisis Kurva Kepuasan Sama
Effect of particle trapping on frost heaving soils
Authors: Peppin Stephen
Published: April 2022

A model of freezing soils is developed that accounts for the dependence of the frost heave rate on particle trapping. At sufficiently low cooling rates the soil experiences primary frost heave with a single growing ice lens that rejects all soil particles. At higher cooling rates ice lenses start to engulf the largest soil particles and the rate of segregation heave is reduced. At the highest freezing rates all particles are engulfed by the ice and the pore water freezes in situ. A new kinetic expression for the segregation potential of the soil is obtained that accounts for particle trapping. Using this expression a simple transient frost heave model is developed and compared with experimental data.
Genetics of Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy: causal variants of GABAA and Trak 1 mutations
Authors: Sakib S M Nazmuz
Published: April 2022

Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy, JME, is one of the most studied forms of epilepsy, and is one of the members of the idiopathic generalized epilepsies, the IGEs. In fact, the idiopathic generalized epilepsies are a group or class of seizure disorders whose origins have been linked to a number of suspected genetic anomalies. A number of studies relying on this form of identification have developed the modern concept and knowledge that the occurrence of JME is normally a result of mutations in three main gene loci. These gene mutations occur in the GABRA1 gene that encodes one subunit of the GABAA receptor protein. In this paper, a detailed review of literature has been reviewed with an aim of finding out important information relating to JME. In particular, the paper will use the information from the review to support the argument that variants in Trak1 and GABRA1 mutations are the prime origins of JME, among other several IGEs.
Pengaruh Lingkungan terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Tasya Afratul
Published: April 2022

Bahasa merupakan alat komunikasi verbal yang digunakan untuk berinteraksi antar sesama. Bahasa dapat dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan sekitar. Pemerolehan bahasa sendiri bahkan dimulai dari lingkungan. Artinya, faktor lingkungan sangatlah penting dalam lingkup kebahasaan.
Tracing the Emergence of the Memorability Benefit
Authors: Gillies Greer , Park Hyun Goo , Woo Jason , Bernhardt-Walther Dirk , Cant Jonathan , Fukuda Keisuke
Published: April 2022

Some visual stimuli are consistently better remembered than others across individuals, due to variations in memorability, or stimulus-intrinsic properties that determine ease of access into visual long-term memory (VLTM). However, it remains unclear what cognitive processes give rise to this mnemonic benefit. One possibility is that this benefit is imbued within the capacity-limited bottleneck of VLTM encoding, namely visual working memory (VWM). More precisely, memorable stimuli may be preferentially encoded into VLTM because fewer cognitive resources are required to represent them efficiently in VWM (efficiency hypothesis). Alternatively, memorable stimuli may be more competitive in obtaining cognitive resources than forgettable stimuli, leading to more successful maintenance in VWM (competitiveness hypothesis). Additionally, the memorability benefit might emerge post-VWM, specifically, if memorable stimuli are less prone to be forgotten (i.e., are “stickier”) than forgettable stimuli after they pass through the encoding bottleneck (stickiness hypothesis). In this study, we conducted two experiments to examine how memorability benefits emerged for VLTM of random human faces (Experiment 1A) and real-world objects (Experiment 1B). Here we found that although memorable stimuli enjoy more efficient and competitive VWM maintenance, only the maintenance efficiency produced reliable benefits in VLTM performance. Additionally, memorable stimuli were also “stickier” after they passed through the encoding bottleneck imposed by VWM. Thus, our results demonstrate that the memorability benefit emerges as a result of interactions between multiple cognitive processes.
Reinforcement learning profiles and negative symptoms across chronic and clinical high-risk phases of psychotic illness
Authors: Spilka Michael J. , Raugh Ian Matthew , Berglund Alysia M. , Visser Katherine F. , Strauss Gregory P.
Published: April 2022

Background: Negative symptoms are prominent in individuals with schizophrenia (SZ) and youth at clinical high-risk for psychosis (CHR). In SZ, negative symptoms are linked to reinforcement learning (RL) dysfunction; however, previous research suggests implicit RL remains intact. It is unknown whether implicit RL is preserved in the CHR phase where negative symptom mechanisms are unclear, knowledge of which may assist in developing early identification and prevention methods. Methods: Participants from two studies completed an implicit RL task: Study 1 included 53 SZ individuals and 54 healthy controls (HC); Study 2 included 26 CHR youth and 23 HCs. Bias trajectories reflecting implicit RL were compared between groups and correlations with negative symptoms were examined. Cluster analysis investigated RL profiles across the combined samples. Results: Implicit RL was comparable between HC and their corresponding SZ and CHR groups. However, cluster analysis was able to parse performance heterogeneity across diagnostic boundaries into two distinct RL profiles: a Positive/Early Learning cluster (65% of participants) with positive bias scores increasing from the first to second task block, and a Negative/Late Learning cluster (35% of participants) with negative bias scores increasing from the second to third block. Clusters did not differ in the proportion of CHR vs. SZ cases; however, the Negative/Late Learning cluster had more severe negative symptoms. Conclusions: Although implicit RL is intact in CHR similar to SZ, distinct implicit RL phenotypic profiles with elevated negative symptoms were identified transphasically, suggesting distinct reward-processing mechanisms can contribute to negative symptoms independent of phases of illness.
Attachment Patterns for Lesbian/Gay Individuals with Unaccepting Parents
Authors: Willis Jarryd , Disler Gareth , Khalil Laureen , Villalobos Samantha , Hernandez Lizzie , Perreyclear Torin
Published: April 2022

Research has often considered how lesbian/gay parents affect straight children, but few studies have focused on how heterosexual parents affect their lesbian/gay children. Romantic partners for lesbian/gay individuals, compared to heterosexuals, may be a unique source of support against rejection sensitivity and attachment insecurity arising from unaccepting parents. The results of this study suggest that lesbian/gay individuals’ experience of parental rejection when coming out affects their rejection sensitivity and parental attachment. Moreover, parental attachments differentially predict romantic attachment patterns across sexual orientation, with lesbians/gays dissociating their romantic attachment from their parental attachment in a manner not observed for heterosexuals.
How the COVID-19 pandemic affected young people’s mental health and wellbeing in the UK: A qualitative study
Authors: Waite Polly , Pearcey Samantha , Burgess Lowrie Caitlin Hulley , Sajid Eshal , Klampe Marie-Louise , Sargent Milly , Lawrence Peter J
Published: April 2022

There is emerging evidence of the detrimental impact of the pandemic and associated restrictions on young people’s mental health in the UK but to date, this data has been largely quantitative. The aim of the current study was to gain a deeper understanding of young people’s experiences in relation to their mental health and wellbeing during the pandemic. Seventeen young people, aged 11-16 years, sampled for diverse characteristics, and living in the UK, were interviewed virtually between December 2020 and February 2021. Eighteen parents/carers and 10 professionals working with children and families and were also interviewed to gain a more comprehensive perspective of young people’s experiences. Reflexive thematic analysis was carried out by the research team, which included individuals with lived experience, and revealed five overarching themes: (1) positives; (2) worries and anxiety; (3) sadness and anger about losses; (4) mental exhaustion; and (5) support from others. Young people’s experiences appeared to vary according to key background characteristics. Continued measurement of young people’s mental health, initiatives to identify young people who have been struggling and the provision of support (including evidence-based and accessible interventions) will be important for protecting young people from future adversities as we emerge from the pandemic.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK BUNGA ASOKA MERAH (Ixora acuminata Roxb) SEBAGAI LARVASIDA Aedes aegypti VEKTOR PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE
Authors: Rezka
Published: April 2022

Demam Berdarah Dengue merupakan penyakit yang banyak ditemui setiap tahunnya. Pengendalian vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, salah satunya dengan menggunakan temephos yang tergolong kimiawi. Namun, penggunaaan temephos memberikan efek resistensi sehingga Badan Kesehatan Dunia menganjurkan untuk menggantinya menjadi larvasida hayati. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak bunga asoka merah (Ixora acuminata Roxb) dalam membunuh larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti.
The role of the psychological capacity of doctor for physician care
Authors:   School of Medicine, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh city, Pham Xuan Da , Ha Kien Tan ,   Thuyloi University, To Phuoc Hai ,   An Binh Hospital,   University of Economics Ho Chi Minh city, Nguyen Thi Huong ,   Ho Chi Minh city Department of Science and Technology
Published: April 2022

The study examined the relationship between psychological capacity and physician care of doctors at some hospitals in Ho Chi Minh city based on theories of psychological capacity. Qualitative research methods combined with quantitative research were used in this study. Analysis results from 212 surveys using PLS-SEM tools showed that the impact of psychological capacity on physician care was strong and statistically significant. On that basis, the study provided some administrative implications for hospitals about the role of doctor’s psychological capital in the quality of medical examination and treatment, as well as limitations and directions for further research.
Research on the impact of air pollution on social security in Thai Nguyen province
Authors:   Faculty of Environment, Hanoi University of Natural Resources and Environment, Hoang Ngoc Khac , Bui Thi Thu Trang ,   Faculty of Environment, Hanoi University of Natural Resources and Environment
Published: April 2022

This study uses the field survey method combined with the sociological investigation and logical analysis to assess the impact of environmental pollution on social security in the limestone mining and cement production area around Dong Hy and Vo Nhai districts, Thai Nguyen province. Survey results of local people show that the air, water, and soil environment in many sites around two factories are polluted higher than in other areas. The issue of social security is still really limited, the income of the local people is mostly low. The attention and investment in social security issues in the area near the factory and pollution sources is also lower than in other areas. Results of the regression analysis exhibit that air pollution has a largely negative impact on people’s health and social security.
Reforma Agraria untuk Kedaulatan Pangan: Problem Ketidakberlanjutan dan Limitasinya
Authors: Pujiriyani Dwi Wulan
Published: April 2022

Food sovereignty implies a comprehensive agrarian reform adapted to local conditions in each country in order to have equal access to productive resources, especially land. As the main pillar of food sovereignty and an instrument of economic democratization, agrarian reform is not an easy mechanism to protect farmers. This paper will specifically discuss the practice of agrarian reform in achieving the vision of food sovereignty. This research is included into a library research with a semi-systematic approach. Data analysis for this paper was accomplished qualitatively. The results show that there are two main prerequisites that are difficult to fulfill in order to realize the vision of food sovereignty through agrarian reform, including the lack of government political commitment and incomplete agrarian data. This situation ultimately has an impact on not achieving the vision of food sovereignty. This problem is triggered not only from internal implementing agencies but also from external implementing agencies. Internal triggers occur because of the capacity of implementing agencies and the placement of policy priorities which lead to policy overlaps. Meanwhile, externally, the trigger is the rejection of subjects outside of agrarian reform.
Kedaulatan pangan mengisyaratkan dijalankannya pembaruan agraria secara komprehensif yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi-kondisi lokal di setiap negara agar memiliki akses yang sama terhadap sumber-sumber produktif terutama tanah. Sebagai pilar utama kedaulatan pangan dan instrumen demokratisasi ekonomi, reforma agraria bukanlah mekanisme melindungi petani yang mudah untuk dijalankan. Tulisan ini secara khusus akan membahas praktik reforma agraria dalam mencapai visi kedaulatan pangan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan semi-sistematis. Analisis data untuk tulisan ini dilakukan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua prasyarat utama yang ternyata sulit terpenuhi untuk mewujudkan visi kedaulatan pangan melalui reforma agraria yaitu kurangnya komitmen politik pemerintah dan data agraria yang kurang lengkap. Situasi ini pada akhirnya berdampak pada tidak tercapainya visi kedaulatan pangan. Problem ini dipicu tidak hanya dari internal tetapi juga dari eksternal lembaga pelaksana. Pemicu internal terjadi karena kapasitas lembaga pelaksana dan penempatan prioritas kebijakan yang berujung pada terjadinya tumpang tindih kebijakan. Sementara itu dari eksternal, pemicunya adalah penolakan dari subjek di luar reforma agraria.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Proses Produksi UKM Keripik Tempe Melalui Implementasi Mesin Pemotongan Tempe
Authors: Istiadi Istiadi , Restu Wardhani Arie , Fadhillah Arief Rizki , Putri Riska Suryanti , Wisnu Alif Dio Raka , Sari Yuninda Wulan
Published: April 2022

Produk kripik tempe telah menjadi salah satu penghasilan masyarakat untuk menopang kebutuhan keluarganya seperti di wilayah Kota Malang. Diantara perajin kripik tempe di Kelurahan Purwantoro (Sanan) adalah perajin kripik tempe Bapak Irfan Rosyidi. Perajin kripik tempe tersebut dalam katergori usaha skala rumah tangga yang mengandalkan produksinya menggunakan peralatan yang masih manual dan pengelolaannya masih tradisional sehingga perkembangan usaha belum maksimal. Selain itu pemasarannya masih bersifat lokal yaitu mengandalkan toko oleh-oleh. Dengan kondisi itu kemampuan produksinya terbatas dan pemasarannya belum maksimal, karena potensi pasar di Indonesia sangat luas. Karena itu kegiatan ini mengusulkan peningkatan produktiviktas perajin tempe skala rumah tangga di Kota Malang dengan para perajin tersebut sebagai mitra. Persoalan prioritas yang disepakati untuk diselesaikan adalah pada aspek produksi yaitu proses fermentasi tempe yang mengandalkan kondisi lingkungan terbuka, proses pengirisan yang manual sehingga hasilnya kurang konsisten dan menguras tenaga, dan proses penirisan yang konvensional; pada aspek manajerial belum adanya pencatatan keuangan sehingga perkembangan usaha sulit dipantau serta pemasaran masih terbatas terutama melalui toko oleh-oleh.
Potential Applications of Hydroxyapatite-Mineralized-Collagen Composites as Bone Structure Regeneration: a Review
Authors: Saptaji Kushendarsyah , Hardiyasanti Dindamilenia Choirunnisa , Ali Muchammad Fachrizal , Frandito Raffy , Dewi Tiara Kusuma
Published: April 2022

The composites materials are known for their flexibility due to the combinations of two or three different materials and manipulation of their compositions. The advantage offered by composite materials make it suitable for biomedical applications especially to be used for implants. There are three types of composites biocompatible materials namely Metal Matrix Composite (MMC), Ceramic Matrix Composite (CMC) and Polymer Matrix Composite (PMC). In order to produce the biocompatible composite materials, various manufacturing processes can be performed. The manufacturing processes of MMCs are stir casting and powder metallurgy; the typical manufacturing process for CMCs is powder metallurgy; and 3-D printing by synthesizing and cross-linking the networks is used for fabricating PMCs. One of the promising biocompatible composites is Hydroxyapatite Mineralized Collagen (HMC). The HMC is used to create bone scaffold in bone regeneration process. The suggested manufacturing process for HMC is hybrid process which collaborate Additive Manufacturing and CNC Machining. In this paper, the HMC is reviewed especially related with its properties, fabrication method, and existed experimentation. In addition, the three types of biocompatible composites are also discussed on the applications and its manufacturing processes.
Hydrophobization of paper intended for packaging
Authors: Dergham Driss , Ouchabane M. , Hadjira S. , Lekoui F. , Hassani S.
Published: April 2022

Superhydrophobic surfaces are highly desired for several applications due to their exceptional properties such as self-cleaning, anti-icing, anti-friction and others. Such surfaces can be prepared via numerous methods including plasma technology [1-7]. Among plasma technology methods used to prepare these surfaces, the plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition method, which provides the advantages of low cost, simple processing, and easy to form micro-nano structure.
In this work, a treatment of surface paper for improving hydrophobicity using a PECVD technique was realized, paper substrates was treated by CH4 plasma , the substrates were held on a grounded substrate, with time variation of 5, 10, 15 and 20 min, while pressure and power have been kept constant at 8.10-2 and 100 W respectively.
After deposition we proceeded to carry out structural and morphological characterization of the treated surfaces, by (SEM), AFM, FTIR and then through contact angle measurements. It is found that all layers are hydrophobic and super-hydrophobic. Except the layers treated for 10 minutes which are hydrophobic with a contact angle equal to 137.7° , the layers treated for 05, 15 and 20 minutes show superhydrophobic surfaces with a contact angles equal to 153.8°, , 149.2° and 156◦ respectively.
Don’t Call Me a Foreigner: Place Making in Khartoum and Juba between 2006–2018
Authors: Schultz Ulrike
Published: April 2022

This article is based on long-term research with South Sudanese who lived in Khartoum before the secession of South Sudan from Sudan and who moved to Juba between 2006 and 2013. Taking the case of South Sudanese belonging to the Bari, an ethnic group originally from the area around Juba, I argue that politics of return forces people to identify with specific forms of belonging and relate this belonging to specific places. Furthermore, people have to make sense out of places, which are perceived as their homes by others, but in many cases are hostile and strange for them. Conversely, they claim to rightfully belong to places, which are, in fact, constructed as the place of others. My argument is based on the dialectical relationship between two dimensions of place: place as a site of identification and as a place which Appadurai (1995) calls a location, where people have experiences and create social relations ( Schultz 2012 ). By using the concept of translocality, I want to stress the importance of context ( Anthias 2012 ). In their attempts to sustain their livelihoods, South Sudanese not only have to make sense out of new places, but also have to maintain relationships to places they have lived before. Taking the case of two women and their families moving from one place (Khartoum) to another (Juba) and vice versa, I argue that people not only try to maintain locality but also to counteract the politics of belonging by creating new ways of identification which I will call the politics of belonging from below.
Introduction
Authors: Edwards A. S. G.
Published: April 2022

This “Introduction” seeks to place the various essays included in this volume of Florilegium on manuscript fragments in their appropriate historical, cultural, scholarly, and bibliographical contexts.
An Echo of the Remanent
Authors: Fagin Davis Lisa
Published: April 2022

Thousands of medieval manuscripts have survived to the present day only as literal fragments of their former selves: cut up for binding scrap in the early modern period, initials and miniatures trimmed for framing by collectors and dealers in the Victorian era, and entire codices cut up leaf by leaf by modern biblioclasts. There are at least thirty-thousand fragments in North American collections and exponentially more in Europe and elsewhere. The potential for discovery, pedagogy, scholarship, and public engagement is enormous, and the work has only barely begun. Recent developments in data modeling and image service are making it possible for scholars to digitally reconstruct these broken books, enabling important outcomes for research and teaching. The essays in this volume will engage with medieval manuscript fragments and fragmentology in different ways. This introductory essay surveys the history of fragmenting, fragments, and fragmentology.
The Album and the Scrapbook
Authors: Connolly Margaret
Published: April 2022

Much scholarly energy has been spent on reuniting detached manuscript fragments with their original medieval codices, but far less attention has been paid to the pre-twentieth-century albums and scrapbooks which were these fragments’ transitory homes. This article considers the fixing of fragments of medieval manuscripts into blank books during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. It demonstrates the ubiquity of the practice of presenting and preserving miniatures and examples of calligraphy in such contexts, and considers when, why, by whom, and how these assemblages were created. Though now mostly associated with male collectors, the likelihood that women were involved in the physical assembly of albums and scrapbooks is explored, through a focus on Glasgow University Library MS Euing 26 and its creator Esther Cory. In very many instances such albums were subsequently disassembled to facilitate the more profitable sale of individual fragments. Lot descriptions in nineteenth-century sale catalogues provide important testimony to the existence of now vanished albums, and that evidence is interrogated for information about their nature and material forms. A preliminary checklist of extant and disassembled albums and scrapbooks is included in an Appendix.
Archbishop Pecham and an Annotated Fragment of Peter Lombard’s Commentarius in Psalmos Davidicos at Tulane University
Authors: Kuczynski Michael P.
Published: April 2022

In 2015, the Special Collections Department of the Howard-Tilton Memorial Library at Tulane University acquired from Bernard Quaritch a parchment bifolium, formerly used as a pastedown, from a thirteenth-century copy of Peter Lombard’s Commentarius in Psalmos Davidicos, written c.1148. The bifolium contains three annotations that shed new light on a momentous event in medieval Oxford—the 1286 condemnation by Archbishop John Pecham of several heresies, as he called them, related to the teaching of the philosophy of Thomas Aquinas. Pecham’s condemnation restated an earlier one by his predecessor, Robert Kilwardby, in 1277. His rhetoric, however, was much stronger than Kilwardby’s and contributed to the hardening of opposition to Aquinas’s philosophy in England. Most of the documents associated with the condemnation have been known and published for some time: Pecham’s own register at Lambeth Palace; the annals of Oseney Abbey, where the archbishop convened a meeting with Oxford’s masters of theology before issuing his condemnation; and the annals of Dunstable Priory, which record the condemnation and its unfortunate sequel, the death by suicide of one of Pecham’s opponents. The Tulane bifolium is a new contribution to the archive that illustrates how an unprepossessing fragment can alter our knowledge of a major event in late medieval intellectual history. This article describes the bifolium, correcting significant errors in the Quaritch catalogue description, provides editions of the annotations, traces their sources, and discusses their wider intellectual context.
On the Lost Years of William Beauchamp, First Baron Bergavenny (c. 1343–1411): Some Overlooked Life-Records
Authors: Barootes B.S.W.
Published: April 2022

William Beauchamp, the fourth son of Thomas, earl of Warwick (d. 1369), was initially destined for a career in the Church, but he returned to the active life, becoming a chamberlain to the young Richard II, a captain of Calais, and a friend of Chaucer. After leaving Oxford in 1361, William seemingly disappeared from the historical record until he reappeared fighting for the Black Prince and John of Gaunt in Spain in 1367. This paper examines three newly noticed Beauchamp life-records in the calendar of papal registers. In so doing, it explores the early composition of Beauchamp’s household, his probable involvement in a 1365 crusade, and his possible encounter with a major figure in fourteenth-century politics and piety.
Enhancing Veterinary Student Engagement in Public Health and Epidemiology Coursework through a Client-Focused Risk Communication Assignment
Authors: Frey Erin
Published: April 2022

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the important role veterinarians play as public health communicators and emphasized the importance of engaging veterinary students in epidemiology and public health curriculum, the majority of whom have a clinical focus and struggle to see their relevance in relation to future career plans. To enhance student engagement, second-year DVM students were asked to create a one-page risk communication handout centered on a zoonotic disease and organized with public health message mapping. Informed by the distribution of students’ self-declared career plans at admission to the DVM program, students were asked to choose from a list of zoonotic pathogens previously covered in the DVM curriculum and to select a relevant focus species and expected lay audience member. This assignment was scaffolded with previous infectious disease and communication coursework and provided an opportunity for all students to engage with public health material regardless of prior interest or knowledge. Students chose 13 of 15 zoonotic diseases provided, and their species and audience focuses were distributed across previously stated career focuses, including companion animals, food producing animals, exotic animals, and wildlife. Providing options relevant to diverse student experiences and connecting the assignment to clinical competencies supported student autonomy and engagement in public health content outside clinically focused core classes. Students’ successful delivery of constructive peer feedback indicated their engagement with the public health course material, integration of learning from other parts of the curriculum, and perceived relevance of the assignment to their future career focus.
ANALYSIS OF WORKERS' RIGHTS IN THE ON-DEMAND ECONOMY WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO VERTICAL INEQUALITY
Authors: Maheran Makhtar  , Zuhairah Ariff Abd Ghadas  , Mahbubul Haque
Published: April 2022

The rapid development of digitalisation has tremendously changed the way business operates. In recent years, the on-demand economy or gig economy model has received positive acceptance worldwide due to its convenience and flexibility, both to business owners and consumers. More importantly, the on-demand economy offers a variety of job prospects to workers via digital platforms. These workers are known as 'virtual workers' or 'crowd workers’ are classified as 'self-employed' or 'independent contractors'. This new employment model has received much attention from the legal and human rights perspectives. The classical employer-employee relationship that is not transparent in the on-demand economy has resulted in the exclusion of liability and responsibility of platform companies to respect fundamental human rights protections of the workers. Digital platform companies are criticised for taking advantage of the weakened labour standards and protections, such as lack of collective bargaining power, inadequate social security protection, unlimited working hours, and inadequate safety and health policies at the workplace. In addition, the workers at these platforms reportedly experienced irregular payment schemes. This led to vertical inequality and discrimination between these two groups of workers. Hence, this paper seeks to explore and examine human rights protection concerning workers in the on-demand economy. Additionally, this paper will present a specific discussion on vertical inequality between the two groups of workers and thereafter recommend the need for determination of employment status for the platform workers and also the need to ensure essential human rights protections for all workers irrespective of their employment status.
Cross Linguistic Influence: The Case of Adjective and Preposition Collocations
Authors: ALTUĞ Süleyman Alperen , ÖNAL Ahmet
Published: April 2022

The impact of previously learned knowledge on newly learned knowledge has long been recognized and named as interference. Interference in language is the influence of a previously learned language on any target language. Named as language transfer, this notion may render the learning process harder for the learners and results in fossilization in some cases. Thus, researchers and language teachers should consider this influence and find ways to repair the damages it might cause. In order to provide the field with a study that analyses the effect of cross-linguistic influence in terms of Turkish EFL learners, this study attempts to pinpoint English adjective-preposition collocation that may induce language transfer by utilizing a test that assesses the aforementioned type of collocation knowledge of 291 Turkish EFL learners. The findings have revealed that; indeed, some collocations result from language transfer and a list that contains transfer inducing collocations have been presented.
“Academic Turkish Is Like…”: International Students' Perceptions About Academic Turkish Concept
Authors: MORALI Gürkan , ÇİMEN Leyla
Published: April 2022

The aim of this study is to reveal international students' perceptions of academic Turkish through metaphors. The participants of the study consist of international students who study academic Turkish at Erciyes University Continuing Education Center. The data of the research were obtained by filling the gaps in the expression given as "Academic Turkish, in my opinion, is like… Because… ” " by international students. This research was carried out by using a phenomenological research design and the data obtained were analyzed by content analysis. The findings of the study show that there are more positive and valid metaphors formed by international students towards the concept of academic Turkish. Positive metaphors reveal that international students perceive academic Turkish as a need and that academic Turkish prepares a substructure. Besides academic Turkish guides, and improves. Negative metaphors reflect that Academic Turkish is seen as a waste of time.
Form-focused Foreign Language Teaching in Agglutinating Languages: The Case of Turkish
Authors: ÇETİN Betül
Published: April 2022

There are on-going research studies and discussions on concepts such as focus on form, focus on forms, and explicit and implicit instructions in foreign language teaching. Basically, foreign language teaching methods and techniques show similarities in teaching different languages, but it is considered beneficial to take into account the typological features of the languages while the concepts are being discussed. This study covers form-focused foreign language instructions and language typologies in order to evaluate and discuss the concept of focus on form in terms of languages featuring distinct typological features and emphasizes that more effective and productive learning environments can be created with form-focused instruction in teaching Turkish as a foreign language.
Current Problems of Children's Literature According to Today's Poets and Writers, Suggestions for Solutions to the Problems
Authors: GEDİKOĞLU ÖZİLHAN Yasemin , ÇETİN Şaban
Published: April 2022

The aim of this research is to examine the views of today's poets and writers on the problems of children's literature and the solution of these problems. The case study method was used in the study. The study group of the research consists of 70 poets and writers. According to the results obtained, all contemporary poets and writers in the study group identified the most important problems of children's literature as "Not Paying Attention to the Developmental Level of the Child", "Commercialization of Children's Literature", "Problems Originated from Children's Literature Authors" and "The Problem of Control in Children's Literature Works and Problems Originated from Publishers". they have determined. The most important solutions proposed by today's poets and writers participating in the research to the problems of children's literature are as follows: "Children's Development Levels Should Be Considered", "Children's Literature Works Should Contribute to the Development of the Child", "Children's Literature Books Should Be Inspected" and "The Language Used Should Be Considered". The problems of children's literature and the suggestions produced to these problems are also discussed according to the gender and age variable. It has been determined that the problems and solutions determined by age and gender and the problems and solutions determined by all contemporary poets and writers are similar.
Lev Isaakovich Khosatzky (1913–1992) as a zoologist-herpetologist and paleontologist
Authors: Borkin L.J.
Published: April 2022

The life, scientific and social activity of Dr. Lev I. Khosatzky (1913–1992), a remarkable zoologist, herpetologist and paleontologist of Leningrad (Saint Petersburg) is briefly outlined. His affiliation with Leningrad (now Saint Petersburg) State University, Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences (Saint Petersburg), Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow), as well as the All-Union Paleontological Society (Saint Petersburg) is discussed. A wide scope of his scientific interests is analysed. The list of Khosatzky’s students contributed to zoology and paleontology is provided.
Distribution peculiarities of the rare colour aberrations in the Balkan wall lizard, Podarcis tauricus (Sauria: Lacertidae), from the Crimea
Authors: Kukushkin O.V. , Doronin I.V.
Published: April 2022

The paper presents new data on the geographic distribution and frequency of colour aberration cineracea Szczerbak, 1960 (= concolor) in Podarcis tauricus from the Crimea. It is established that the finds of individuals belonging to this aberration are grouped at the junctions of landscapes of the Crimean Mountains, where the ancient geochemical boundaries are localized. The majority of aberrant specimens were found in populations living on the Upper Jurassic conglomerates containing pebbles of crystalline rocks, and within the Middle Jurassic volcanic massif of Karadagh. The frequency of manifestation of this mutagenic type of color is almost independent of the altitude above sea level and more likely it is determined by geochemical composition of rocks prevailing in the locality which indirectly affects the synthesis of melanin pigment, rather than by climatic characteristics of the habitat. In addition, a description of the unique color aberration plumbea, discovered in a single locality in the Sudak District of the Crimea near the upper limit of the species distribution, is provided.
Coloniality, (Black) Theology and Liberation: Reflections on John Chilembwe
Authors: Jong Thandi Soko-de
Published: April 2022

This paper focuses on the influence of Black liberation theology on the development work of the Providence Industrial Mission (PIM) in the colonial period. It draws on both previous research and newer public discourse. For example, the growing public interest in John Chilembwe, such as “Antelope”, a 2022 sculpture inspired by a photograph of Chilembwe and John Chorley, a British missionary. In this piece, the artist, Samson Kambalu, sought to elevate Chilembwe and his story to highlight the hidden narratives in the history of the British Empire in Africa and beyond. Among the hidden narratives are the less discussed links between Chilembwe’s theology and what can be described as “early forms” of Black liberation theology. These early forms, as this paper will argue, include Chilembwe’s holistic view of the mission of the PIM that included social, political, and economic dimensions. The paper will conclude with a discussion of how his experience of colonisation may have impacted the Chilembwe Uprising (1915) that he led shortly before his death.
Хмарні засоби навчання фізики
Authors: Сорокопуд М. А.
Published: April 2022

Метою дослідження є огляд хмарних засобів, які можуть бути використані в процесі навчання фізики у вищій школі. Задачами дослідження є аналіз основних варіантів використання хмарних технологій у навчальному процесі, класифікація хмарних засобів навчання фізики, вибір віртуальних фізичних лабораторій та моделюючих програмних засобів. Об’єктом дослідження є процес навчання фізики у вищих навчальних закладах. Предметом дослідження є використання хмарних засобів в процесі навчання фізики у вищій школі. Використані методи дослідження: аналіз наукових публікацій. Результати дослідження. В роботі виділено та розглянуто віртуальні фізичні лабораторії та моделюючі програмні засоби, за допомогою яких стає можливою візуалізація фізичних процесів та активізація навчальної діяльності студентів з фізики. Основні висновки і рекомендації. Дослідження та впровадження в практику діяльності вищих навчальних закладів хмарних технологій надасть можливість створити освітнє середовище для студентів і викладачів.
Самоосвіта майбутнього фахівця як показник рівня професіоналізму
Authors: Бондаренко Ольга Володимирівна , Зеленкова Н. І.
Published: April 2022

Висвітлено особливості самоосвіти майбутнього фахівця як показника рівня професіоналізму, важливого компоненту у процесі життєдіяльності людини.
Базові сервіси Google у навчанні фізики студентів вищих навчальних закладів
Authors: Єчкало Ю. В.
Published: April 2022

Обговорюється впровадження в освітню діяльність мережних засобів. Розглядається взаємодія студентів та викладачів за допомогою базових сервісів Google. Сформульовано переваги використання цих засобів у навчанні фізики.
Комп’ютерне моделювання фундаментальних фізичних експериментів
Authors: Єчкало Ю. В.
Published: April 2022

У статті розглядається проблема створення комп’ютерних моделей фундаментальних фізичних експериментів.
Деякі шляхи удосконалення методики навчання шкільного курсу фізики
Authors: Єчкало Ю. В. , Теплицький І. О.
Published: April 2022

У статті аналізуються шляхи удосконалення методики навчання шкільного курсу фізики.
Комп’ютерне моделювання руху зарядженої частинки в магнітному полі в середовищі електронних таблиць
Authors: Єчкало Ю. В.
Published: April 2022

Одним з найважливіших завдань розвитку національної школи в Україні є досягнення якісно нового рівня у вивченні всіх базових предметів, зокрема фізики. Особливу роль у виконанні цього завдання відіграє застосування в процесі навчання комп'ютерного моделювання, що створює основу для вдосконалення методики викладання фізики.
Основні вимоги до навчального комплекту з фізики для студентів та викладачів
Authors: Єчкало Ю. В.
Published: April 2022

Використання навчального комплекту з фізики сприятиме активним способам самостійного пізнання студентів та ефективному керівництву цією діяльністю з боку викладачів.
Елементарне обґрунтування формул перетворення компонент електромагнітного поля
Authors: Коновал О. А. , Єчкало Ю. В.
Published: April 2022

У статті розглядається спосіб обґрунтування формул перетворення компонент електромагнітного поля, заснований на положеннях фізики, що вивчаються в школі.