bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Simulation-based inference with neural posterior estimation applied to X-ray spectral fitting
Authors: Barret Didier , Dupourqué Simon
Published: June 2024

Context. Neural networks are being extensively used for modeling data, especially in the case where no likelihood can be formulated.

Aims. Although in the case of X-ray spectral fitting the likelihood is known, we aim to investigate the ability of neural networks to recover the model parameters and their associated uncertainties and to compare their performances with standard X-ray spectral fitting, whether following a frequentist or Bayesian approach.

Methods. We applied a simulation-based inference with neural posterior estimation (SBI-NPE) to X-ray spectra. We trained a network with simulated spectra generated from a multiparameter source emission model folded through an instrument response, so that it learns the mapping between the simulated spectra and their parameters and returns the posterior distribution. The model parameters are sampled from a predefined prior distribution. To maximize the efficiency of the training of the neural network, while limiting the size of the training sample to speed up the inference, we introduce a way to reduce the range of the priors, either through a classifier or a coarse and quick inference of one or multiple observations. For the sake of demonstrating working principles, we applied the technique to data generated from and recorded by the NICER X-ray instrument, which is a medium-resolution X-ray spectrometer covering the 0.2–12 keV band. We consider here simple X-ray emission models with up to five parameters.

Results. SBI-NPE is demonstrated to work equally well as standard X-ray spectral fitting, both in the Gaussian and Poisson regimes, on simulated and real data, yielding fully consistent results in terms of best-fit parameters and posterior distributions. The inference time is comparable to or smaller than the one needed for Bayesian inference when involving the computation of large Markov chain Monte Carlo chains to derive the posterior distributions. On the other hand, once properly trained, an amortized SBI-NPE network generates the posterior distributions in no time (less than 1 second per spectrum on a 6-core laptop). We show that SBI-NPE is less sensitive to local minima trapping than standard fit statistic minimization techniques. With a simple model, we find that the neural network can be trained equally well on dimension-reduced spectra via a principal component decomposition, leading to a faster inference time with no significant degradation of the posteriors.

Conclusions. We show that simulation-based inference with neural posterior estimation is a complementary tool for X-ray spectral analysis. The technique is robust and produces well-calibrated posterior distributions. It holds great potential for its integration in pipelines developed for processing large data sets. The code developed to demonstrate the first working principles of the technique introduced here is released through a Python package called SIXSA (Simulation-based Inference for X-ray Spectral Analysis), which is available from GitHub.
Detailed chemical abundances of the globular cluster Terzan 6 in the inner bulge
Authors: Fanelli C. , Origlia L. , Mucciarelli A. , Ferraro F. R. , Rich R. M. , Lanzoni B. , Massari D. , Pallanca C. , Dalessandro E. , Loriga M.
Published: June 2024

We used near-infrared spectroscopy at medium-high resolution (R = 8000 − 25 000) to perform the first comprehensive chemical study of the intermediate luminosity bulge globular cluster Terzan 6. We derived detailed abundances and abundance patterns of 27 giant stars, likely members of Terzan 6, based on their accurate Hubble Space Telescope proper motions and line-of-sight radial velocities. From the spectral analysis of these stars, we determined an average heliocentric radial velocity of 143.3 ± 1.0 km s−1 with a velocity dispersion of 5.1 ± 0.7 km s−1 and an average [Fe/H] = −0.65 ± 0.01 and a low 1σ dispersion of 0.03 dex. We also measured some depletion of [Mn/Fe] with respect to the solar-scaled values and enhancement of for [Ca/Fe], [Si/Fe], [Mg/Fe], [Ti/Fe], [O/Fe], [Al/Fe], [Na/Fe], and, to a lower extent, for [K/Fe], consistent with previous measurements of other bulge globular clusters and favoring the scenario of a rapid bulge formation and chemical enrichment. Some spread in the light element abundances suggest the presence of first- and second-generation stars, typical of genuine globulars. Finally, we measured some depletion of carbon and low 12C/13C isotopic ratios, as in previous studies of field and cluster bulge giants, indicating that extra-mixing mechanisms should be at work during the post main sequence evolution in the high metallicity regime as well.
The effect of probiotic and vitamin C as feed supplements on the recovery of operculum deformity in barramundi (Lates calcarifer) seed
Authors: Haryanti Haryanti , Sembiring Sari Budi Moria , Permana I Gusti Ngurah , Muzaki Ahmad , Dewi Luh Yuliani , Tantra Kadek Mas , Suriadyani Ni Nengah , Giri I Nyoman Adiasmara , Sugama Ketut
Published: June 2024

The main constraints of Barramundi seed production are viral disease infection (VNN and Iridoviruses) and a high incidence of deformity on the operculum. The present study aimed to find a way to recover operculum deformity by supplementation of feed with probiotics and vitamin C. The seeds were reared in tank capacity of 200 L at density of 50 ind/tank. The condition of the deformity was signed by a shortened operculum on one side of the seeds. The treatments applied were (A) the seeds without deformity (normal) were fed on the commercial diet, (B) seeds with deformity fed on the commercial diet, and (C) seeds with deformity fed on the commercial diet supplemented with probiotic of Saccharomyces cerevisiae at the amount of 100 mL/kg of feed and mixed with Vitamin C at the amount of 2 g / kg of feed. Each treatment was 4 replications and reared for 40 days. The result showed that in treatment (A) deformity was 1%; treatment (B) changes to normal was 11 %, and recovery success was 21 % and still deformity was 68%, while in treatment (C), deformity changed to normal was 20 %, recovery success was 14% and deformity was 66 %. Fish with deformities have low genetic variation values.
Antioxidant and antigenic capacity of pepsin-hydrolyzed carp (Cyprinus carpio) protein
Authors: Nugraha Roni , Lilyantika Berliana , Nurhayati Tati
Published: June 2024

Protein hydrolysate is known to have biological activity and low allergenic protein content. This research aimed to produce pepsin-hydrolyzed carp protein and determine its antioxidant activity and allergen content. Carp protein was hydrolyzed by three concentrations of pepsin (7000, 14000, 21000 U). Antioxidant activity of the carp hydrolysate was determined using DPPH assay, while allergen content was measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The concentration of enzymes affected the degree of hydrolysis of protein. The highest degree of hydrolysis (%DH) produced was 29.61% after addition of 21,000 U of pepsin. Similarly, the highest antioxidant activity value was obtained after hydrolysis with 21,000 U of pepsin with anIC50 value of 23.07 ppm and was classified as a strong antioxidant category. Furthermore, enzymatic hydrolysis reduced the allergen content of carp protein more than 70 folds compare to the untreated carp meat.
Identification of used components of purse seine in Pekalongan City, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Maya Evi Sis , Fauni Arini Mayang , Sa’diyah Yakiyatul , Sajiwo Philipus Bekti , Hapsari Trisnani Dwi , Prihantoko Kukuh Eko , Pebruwanti Neneng , Kodiran Taryono
Published: June 2024

Collecting and trading of used components of purse seine in Pekalongan, Central Java, Indonesia, will minimize the impact from pollution caused by dumped fishing gear. The used components of purse seine will be repaired if possible or resold to the plastic ore factories. This study aimed to identify types and quantities of used components of purse seine in the city. Data was collected in Pekalongan City, Central Java. Data analysis was carried out to determine the type of nets materials, the total sinker of each purse seine component. In general, the used materials can be categorized into nets (webbing) consisting of repairable nets and non-repairable nets, ropes, floats, sinkers, and rings. The types of the materials of components were nylon, sponges and PVC for floats, leads for sinkers, polyethylene for ropes, and stainless steel for rings. The monthly average of the major components (i.e., nets) received by the collectors was 32,162 kg and re-sold by the collectors was 47,271 kg. Different quantities between the nets received and re-sold were due to the stock from the previous month being sold in the next month.
Morphometric relationship of otolith, length, and weight of rainbow runner, Elagatis bipinnulata (Quoy and Gaimard, 1825) from Gunungkidul Coastal Waters
Authors: Sarinastiti Innayah , Djumanto  , Ridarwati Sukma
Published: June 2024

Rainbow runner, a high-value commodity caught by fishermen in southern Java, is not the main catch target. This research aimed to determine the morphological characteristics and morphometric relationship of otoliths with the length-weight of fish in rainbow runner. A total of 120 individual samples taken in October-November consisting of 68 females and 52 males from local fishermen at Sadeng Coastal Fishing Port were extracted and measured according to the Otolith shape index method with six descriptors: Form Factor (FF), Roundness (RO), Rectangularity (Rt), Circularity (C), and Aspect Ratio (AR). The otoliths were tested using the T-test, and the results showed substantial differences in the width, area, and periphery of the left and right otoliths. The results of the regression test showed that the highest relationship was between the weight of the otolith and the length of the rainbow runner, which had an R-value of 0.70, and the relationship between the weight of the otolith and the weight of the rainbow runner had an R-value of 0.51. Rainbow runner otoliths have an irregular surface, are not circular, and tend to be elongated. Otolith size varies between species, influenced by differences in calcium carbonate deposition rates, growth, age, and environmental factors.
Profile of sodium chloride levels and proximate value in salt fortification with knife clams (Solenspp.) as dietary salt from Madura Waters
Authors: Asih Eka Nurrahema Ning , Febianto Erfan , Indahsari Kurniyati
Published: June 2024

The abundance ofSolenspp.in Madura waters contains essential macronutrients for the body, which have the potential to be used as innovative nutritious food products, for example fortified salt with knife clams. The aims of this research were to determine the best formula for adding knife clams flour to salt on the NaCl content and proximate value as dietary salt, and analyze the effect of different concentrations of salt and knife clams powder in the product formulation on the NaCl and proximate level. Focus of this research was to determine the treatment differences F1 (5:95); F2 (10:90); F3 (15:85); F4 (20:80); F5 (25:75); F6 (50:50); FC (100% Salt) to test NaCl levels and proximate values. The research results showed that the best product NaCl content was found in F6 (52.25%±0.06%) with a drying time 30 minutes and temperature 95oC. Proximate values at F6 including water 6.61± 0.04%, protein 42.11±0.38%, fat 0.98±0.01%, ash 46.60±7.85% and carbohydrates 3.7±1.8%. The results of the statistic test show that NaCl, water, protein, fat, ash, and carbohydrates have a significance value (p<0.05). The salt formulation had a real influence on the protein and ash of each treatment, but no significant influenced on the water, fat and carbohydrate.
A review of sharks museomic: Management and conservation insight from shark and ray specimens from museum collection
Authors: Prasetyo Andhika P. , Kurniawan  , Muslimin Boby , Samusamu Andrias Steward , Oktaviyani Selvia , Fahmi  , Widyaastuti Ernawati , Hadi Tri A. , Chodrijah Umi , Setiamarga Davin
Published: June 2024

The development of innovative technologies plays a vital role in improving the preservation and accessibility of naturalistic museum collections. These approaches also contribute to developing significant comprehensive information archives, particularly concerning endangered animal taxa, including shark and ray populations. Within this particular context, museomics can be seen as a burgeoning field of study that offers a fresh and innovative approach to the enrichment and utilization of these resources. Museomics examines genomic data from museum collections of ancient (aDNA) and historic (hDNA) DNA, including shark and ray specimens. This research aims to examine the potency of museomics in the harvesting management and conservation insights of elasmobranchs. Pre-treatment of specimens, unique DNA extraction techniques, and PCR optimization were discussed systematically. This study offers helpful information for restoring and improving the appearance of a museum specimen, which provides significant prospects for preserving biodiversity and pushing specific conservation policies for the shark and ray populations.
Characteristics of tilapia fish scale gelatin and its application in surimi
Authors: Nurilmala Mala , Ramadhan Wahyu , Putri Andini Nabila
Published: June 2024

Surimi is a minced fish commonly used as a raw material for fish jelly production. A strong gel formation in surimi can support fish jelly products to be compact, elastic, and durable. Gelatin is known to function as a gelling agent in food products. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of tilapia scale gelatin and the effect of adding tilapia scale gelatin to threadfin bream surimi on the characteristics of kamaboko. The gelatin analysis included yield, moisture content, ash content, pH, viscosity, setting point, and molecular weight. Surimi analysis included pH, texture profile (hardness, springiness, cohesiveness, and chewiness), water holding capacity, and whiteness. The yield and temperature points of tilapia scale gelatin gel were 13.01±0.59% and 18.17±0.28 oC. The gelatin characteristics of tilapia scales in this study met SNI 8622:2018 and GMIA 2019. The treatment of variations in the gelatin concentration of tilapia scales on surimi had a significant effect on the pH characteristics of surimi, whiteness, hardness, and chewiness of kamaboko.
Characterization of seaweed healthy salt from Indonesian Ulva lactuca and Chaetomorpha sp. flour
Authors: Nurjanah  , Nurilmala Mala , Alfarizi Sutan , Rochima Emma , Wahyuni Dimar Sari , Seulalae Anggrei Viona
Published: June 2024

Healthy salt can be produced from seaweed. Green seaweed Ulva lactuca and Chaetomorpha sp. have the potential to be used as low-sodium salt. The objective of this study was to determine the influence of green seaweed U. lactuca and Chaetomorpha sp. on the characteristics of seaweed salt based on %NaCl, Na/K ratio, and antioxidant activity. Seaweed salt was produced by soaking seaweed flour in distilled water (1:10), extracted at 40°C for 10 minutes, dried with dehydrator at 60°C for 48 hours, and the crystallized samples were ground into a seaweed salt. U. lactuca seaweed salt with yield of 23.67%, Na/K ratio of 1.74, %NaCl of 57.36%, total phenolic content of 466.13 mg GAE/g sample, IC50 value (ABTS) of 147.54 µg/mL, and antioxidant capacity (CUPRAC) of 40.04 μmol ascorbic acid/g seaweed salt. Chaetomorpha sp. salt with yield of 17.33%, Na/K ratio of 1.63, %NaCl of 61.45%, total phenolic content of 677.78 mg GAE/g sample, IC50 value of 95.40 µg/mL, and antioxidant capacity of 59.20 μmol ascorbic acid/g seaweed salt. U. lactuca has low %NaCl and moderate antioxidant activity. Chaetomorpha sp. has high %NaCl but strong antioxidant activity.
Financial resources and their impact on the organizational resilience as a business family sustainability strategy
Authors: Brito-Ochoa María Paulina , Sacristán-Navarro María Asunción , Pelechano-Barahona Eva , Vasco-Mora Fabricio Alfonso
Published: June 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic had a severe impact on Ecuadorian family business. More than 35% of organizations were temporarily shut down, while other15% of them were permanently closed. Companies should adopt the organizational resilience as their business strategy to guarantee a long-term viability. Organizational resilience refers to the ability of a company to return to a stable stateafter an unexpected disruption to generate business sustainability. Financial resources are beneficial for organizational resilience due to the reason that a financialslack can absorb initial financial and material losses in times of adversity. This studyfocuses on knowing the impact of financial resources on organizational resilience as a business sustainability strategy in the context of the Ecuadorian family business.
Profitability and Sustainability Indicators of Ecuadorian Industries: Assessment using the Logistics Biplot approach
Authors: Pilacuan-Bonete Luis , Macías-Suarez Pilar , Arcos Coba Jesús , Marín Cucalón Brenda
Published: June 2024

Sustainable development has gained relevance in the 21st century, raising concerns in the industry about industrial practices, preservation, and rights in the long term. This study analyzes 103 Ecuadorian companies between 2020 and 2021, using the external logistics biplot to interpret complex relationships between the sustainability indicators and their influence on various business sectors. The results reveal a significant relationship between the adoption of sustainable practices and the size of companies, as well as a greater incidence of sustainability reports aligned with the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) in large corporations. The evaluated indicators show a remarkably high predictive capacity in both years, with classification accuracy percentages greater than 79%. In 2020, greenhouse gas emissions and human rights indicators showed the strongest correlations. In 2021, the social dimension emerged as the most prominent, highlighting the importance of considering social aspects such as labor rights and employee well-being. These findings provide valuable insights for future sustainability research and policies in Ecuador, underscoring the need to promote sustainable practices for the economic and social development of the country.
An analysis of Leadership and proactivity to face the challenges of industry 5.0
Authors: Moreno-Marcial Adriana , Moreno-Marcial Priscilla , Mendoza-Romero Gabriela , Bueno-García Manuel
Published: June 2024

Industry 5.0 is a new technological revolution accompanied by a process of changes as it aims to enhance the transformation of the industrial sector into intelligent spaces based on the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, and robotics, among others. For this reason, industry 5.0 involves challenges, one of them is the knowledge of people in the fields of robotics and artificial intelligence to achieve adequate interaction between machines and operators. Therefore, the organization’s responsibility is based on training employees in virtual education, in addition to safe training that can prevent employees from going through unnecessary problems during training sessions, in addition to enhancing communication and motivation of employees to obtain interactive knowledge environments [1] and thus can better adapt to these changes; which is why the need arises to find an appropriate leadership style that develops self-initiated behaviors in employees to carry out processes, autonomy to make decisions and confidence to face challenges. This article is important because it analyzes a perspective that has not been analyzed before and is an appropriate leadership style that develops proactive behavior of employees to overcome the challenges of Industry 5.0.
Fruit Grading based on Deep Learning and Active Vision System
Authors: Velesaca Henry O. , Suárez Patricia L. , Carpio Dario , Sappa Angel
Published: June 2024

This paper presents a low-cost computer vision-based solution to obtain the size of fruits without contact. It consists of a low-cost webcam and a cross-shaped laser beam rigidly assembled. The proposed approach acquires and processes the images in real-time. Due to the low computational cost of the proposed algorithm, a robust solution is obtained using a frame redundancy approach, which consists in processing several frames of the same scene and hence computing a robust estimation of the fruit size. The proposed solution is evaluated with different tropical fruits (e.g., banana, avocado, dragon fruit, mamey, papaya, and taxo). Obtained results show on mean average percentage error (MAPE) below 1.50% in the computed sizes.
Analysis of Kwai’s Profit Model Based on the Five Elements Theory
Authors: Wang Dawei
Published: June 2024

In recent years, the short video industry has become popular worldwide due to its characteristics of popularization, personalization, and diversification. Among them, Kwai App has become the second largest short video company in the world with its huge number of users. Therefore, this article’s theme was to study the profit model of Kwai Technology Company by using the five elements theory. The research methods of this article mainly included literature review and case analysis. The results showed that the financial situation of Kwai is not optimistic, the operating costs are huge, the enterprise has suffered losses for years, and the growth rate of customer groups is also slowing. In the future, Kwai should try its best to reduce costs, increase profits, expand its user range and achieve better development. Through the analysis of Kwai’s profit model, this paper was conducive to Kwai’s understanding of its profit model status and risk warning, as well as investors’ understanding of the profit model of the short video industry, helping them make correct judgments on their own investment decisions.
A Study of Disney’s Business Development
Authors: Han Xiaoyu
Published: June 2024

The establishment of The Walt Disney Company can be traced back to the year 1923, when two brothers, Walt and Roy O. Disney, founded a small animation studio that has further developed into a global media organization through strategic innovation, diversification, and expansion. The paper analyses the business development of Disney by looking into its historical background, diversification policies, globalization, digital transformation, and its social and environmental responsibilities. Through the acquisition of big studios like Pixar, Marvel, and Lucasfilm as well as the launch of Disney+ streaming service Disney has furthered the diversity of the entertainment offering as well as kept up with the needs of the digital age. The international theme parks and media networks owned by the company show their global influence and ability to adapt the local context through portraying different cultures. Disney`s way of dealing with the sustainability and social responsibility is a solid proof of its environmental protection and community contributing. The COVID-19 pandemic, among other challenges, did not obstruct Disney’s goal-oriented orientation and resourcefulness in achieving the desired outcomes. Thus, this study underlines the everlasting impact of Disney and its innovative approach for further development in a very dynamical sector of the entertainment industry.
The Determinants of the Successful Value Investment
Authors: Hou Yuexiang
Published: June 2024

The evolution of value investing theories from Benjamin Graham's cigar butt strategy to Warren Buffett's emphasis on high-quality companies with reasonable prices reflects the changing landscape of the investment world. This paper explores the relevance of traditional value investing principles in the context of the Internet era, where rapid technological advancements and societal shifts have reshaped investment strategies. Through an analysis of historical case studies and contemporary examples, the paper identifies four key determinants of successful value investing: the development of human society, technology innovation, the life cycle of an industry, and timing. It argues that investors must adapt their strategies to align with epoch development and technological advancements, focusing on companies with strong fundamentals and growth potential. Moreover, it highlights the importance of selecting the right time to invest, amidst market fluctuations and news-driven volatility. While acknowledging the inherent uncertainties in investment decisions, the paper emphasizes the need for investors to continually reassess and adjust their strategies to navigate the dynamic investment landscape effectively.
James Cameron Avatar: Different Business Models of Films and Their Interrelationship
Authors: Zhang Beining
Published: June 2024

However, film production is a facet of study that has prevailed over the years but has yet to be thoroughly investigated in the scholarly field. It is essential to have the film production in the scientific literature. This paper will focus on various business film approach organizations, focusing on James Cameron’s famous movie Avatar. Movies business can be categorized into two models: business and studio models. For instance, Avatar is a new 3D movie that has prevailed in business and studio models. Still, the movie offers an excellent perspective of the studio model and the utilization of the technology. The blockbuster movie was first produced to meet the best values of the perceived audience; that is, no matter what the movie will cost and how much the consumers are willing to spend. Precisely, it is essential to ensure the production of a movie that will be affordable in terms of production and, at the same time, meets the consumer’s expectations and enables a profit.
The Business Model and System of the Korean Music Industry within a Collectivist Society
Authors: Liu Rongyu
Published: June 2024

In the global music landscape, traditionally dominated by Western powerhouses, the Korean music industry has emerged as a formidable force over the past two decades, achieving remarkable milestones. At the heart of this success lies the trainee system, a reflection of Korea's collectivist culture, which has established a solid foundation for the industry's swift industrialization. This article employs a literature analysis approach to explore the significant impact of the Korean music industry model on propelling Korean music onto the global stage. It also delves into the potential future developments of the industry, examining the balance between maintaining its unique identity and adapting to the ever-evolving global music landscape. The study finds that the industry's strategic utilization of technological advancements has facilitated the creation of a highly efficient production line, solidifying its status as a powerhouse of high output and returns. The advanced and collective nature of the Korean music industry has equipped it with the resilience and adaptability necessary to tackle various challenges effectively. However, the industry's reliance on a homogenized and assembly-line approach to star-making and music production raises concerns, as it may curb artistic creativity and lead to a lack of diversity in Korean music.
Analysis of Trust Building and Merchant Relationships on E-commerce Platforms–Taking Kuaishou as an Example
Authors: He Yuting , Li Zhihao
Published: June 2024

Today, the world of online information is online, and online shopping has become an indispensable part of most people's lives. Online e-commerce platforms should be how to provide users with quality platform services and purchase security and increase the amount of profit has become the focus of the e-commerce platform. This paper analyzes the model of trust e-commerce and the economic benefits it brings and concludes that a high-quality trust e-commerce platform can establish a new trust-based economic system, providing a better market environment for merchants and purchasers, and merchants can promote the goods to the majority of people's attention, thus having a sustained and stable profit income; for users to get the goods they need at a reasonable price without having to worry about the risk of merchants Collecting money to run away from the risk of users to increase trust in online shopping so that the user's desire to buy, and repurchase rate have significantly increased, for the subsequent healthy development of the platform to play a decisive role.
An Analysis on Tencent’s Acquisition of Supercell
Authors: Shuai Long
Published: June 2024

This paper delves into the intricacies of Tencent’s acquisition of Supercell, shedding light on the underlying rationale and objectives that motivated Tencent’s strategic move. By examining the synergy between the two entities, it explores the potential benefits envisioned by Tencent through this acquisition, emphasizing the mutual advantages anticipated by both parties. Furthermore, a comprehensive analysis is conducted to scrutinize the financial standing and prevailing market conditions of Tencent and Supercell pre-acquisition. This critical examination serves as a basis for evaluating the extent to which the acquisition has yielded substantial benefits for the involved entities. Through a meticulous assessment, this article endeavours to ascertain the prosperity of the acquisition, gauging its impact on both Tencent and Supercell. By considering various factors such as financial performance, market positioning, and strategic alignment, this analysis aims to provide insights into the efficacy and success of Tencent’s acquisition strategy in bolstering its market presence and enhancing its competitive edge in the gaming industry.
Analysis of Fast Fashion Brand Marketing Innovation Strategy- -Taking SHEIN as an example
Authors: Wu Yaheng , Yang Chunmin
Published: June 2024

With the rapid progress of globalization and Internet technology, China’s fast fashion industry market is becoming more and more prosperous, and various fast fashion brands emerge in an endless stream. In this context, SHEIN stands out in the competitive market environment with its unique marketing strategy. This paper aims to analyze SHEIN’s marketing innovation strategy and discuss how to achieve sustainable development in the fierce market competition. In recent years, China’s local fast fashion brand SHEIN has performed well in overseas markets and is known as a leader in cross-border e-commerce. Through the use of statistical methods, this paper finds out how SHEIN’s successful experience in overseas market expansion can reasonably cope with market shocks and seize opportunities for transformation and upgrading. From the marketing strategy perspective, it provides strategic marketing suggestions for the overseas development of China’s fast fashion cross-border e-commerce enterprises on improving marketing strategies to achieve transformation and upgrading as the core goal. It is expected to guide China’s fast fashion cross-border e-commerce enterprises to better grasp the development opportunities, innovate the customer experience, and enhance international competitiveness.
The Macro-Determinants on the Successful IPOs
Authors: Yang Fuyi
Published: June 2024

This paper examines the macro determinants of successful IPOs, focusing on the impact of underwriter selection, pricing strategy and social media on post-IPO company growth. This paper also illustrates the importance of selecting a reputable underwriting brokerage firm when the companies are sturcturing and executing an IPO and how that reputation can affect pricing and how their reputation affects pricing and long-term share price performance. It also examines the IPO pricing process and highlights the importance of accurate pricing to prevent underpricing and ensure equity stability. Furthermore, the paper examines the role of social media in shaping investor sentiment and provides insight into how positive media coverage affects a company’s share price in the short and long term. Overall, the aim of this paper is to analyse the key factors influencing IPO success and provide insights into how companies can navigate the complexities of IPOs to maximize post-IPO growth and profitability.
Applications and the future of bitcoin through analysing potential practical applications and prospects in finance in Venezuela
Authors: Shen Jayden
Published: June 2024

With the rise of Bitcoin in 2009, cryptocurrency rapidly transformed to a commonly used tool for transaction and trades between individuals. Being the most used type of cryptocurrency what are some applications of Bitcoin in the real world? And what could be the future of Bitcoin? This paper aims to present the applications of Bitcoin through a case study of Bitcoin in the real world and to discuss the potentials of cryptocurrency, such as Bitcoin, in the future. In practice, Bitcoin can be used as formal type currency (just like any form of traditional currency) and an investment option. This paper illustrated that the future of Bitcoin involves an increase in its worth and increasing number of buyers. To sum up, Bitcoin is the most common cryptocurrency where is can be a type of traditional currency and an investment option. Cryptocurrency and Bitcoin particularly has the potential to pervade in the future.
Research on the Coverage Expansion and Optimization Strategy of Unemployment Insurance System Based on the Comparison between China and Britain
Authors: Xiao Ruolan
Published: June 2024

A multi-level social security system is being proposed by the Chinese government, and all social insurance systems must meet the requirements of universality and ensure full coverage. However, in the field of unemployment insurance, the problem of unbalanced development still exists. The system’s effectiveness is insufficient, the unemployment benefit rate is low, the expansion space is huge, and the participation rate for unemployment insurance is poor. Utilizing both qualitative and literary analysis, it is evident that, in contrast to the UK, China’s unemployment insurance system expansion process is less targeted and serves the needs of economic construction, which is closely related to the challenges the country’s unemployment insurance system has faced. To address this issue, this study can create a system of unemployment insurance that centers around employment promotion, support legislation to increase coverage, and enhance policy targeting through structural reform. By doing so, China’s social security and unemployment insurance systems will be further improved, better able to meet the country’s citizens’ increasing demands for a better quality of life.
The Influence of Parenting Styles on Adolescents’ Mental Health
Authors: Sun Hening
Published: June 2024

With the development and progress of technology, the demand for talent in a variety of industries is increasing, and the requirement for the quality of talent is getting higher and higher. Therefore, parents' demand for children's academic performance is rising. Under heavy academic pressure, children's psychological status is easy to encounter issues. As a result, the problem of Adolescent mental health become a hot topic of social concern. This paper is mainly about the relationship between different parenting styles and adolescent's mental health. The study found that parenting styles have a significant influence for adolescent's Mental Health. Negative parenting styles contribute to social anxiety and deepen depression among adolescents; positive parenting styles are not conducive to depression and anxiety. Children's depression and anxiety are more influenced by mothers than fathers. The significance of this study is to bring about parents' attention to their children's mental health, and parents can realize the importance of ways and means of raising children. In future studies, scholars can consider the influence of parents' parenting style on male adolescent groups as a research direction.
Impact of Annual Household Income on the Learning Motivation of Middle School Students
Authors: Chen Qiangyi
Published: June 2024

Since household income affects educational resources, extracurricular activities, and the learning environment, it affects a student's academic motivation and achievement. Chinese researchers examined how annual household income affects middle school pupils' studying motivation. This study thereby discovers the complex interaction between economic conditions and educational motivation to get an understanding. 166 students were surveyed using the Academic Motivation Scale to assess motivation across income brackets. Income positively correlated with motivation: lower-income students were less driven for success and achievement than higher-income households. Using educational level and family income as explanatory variables, regression analysis shows that father motivation is significantly predicted by the control variable (standardized regression coefficient = 0.232, p=0.018 < 0.05), while maternal education does not affect motivation. Meanwhile, students from higher-income families were more driven to succeed and avoid failure. The study shows that family economic issues influence pupils' motivation and perspectives during early education. These findings show that underprivileged kids need support and resources to build favorable academic attitudes. Researching particular policies and strategies would assist ensure China's education system is egalitarian.
Exploring the Influence of Undergraduate Students' Sense of Educational equity on Academic performance
Authors: Leng Wei
Published: June 2024

This study randomly selected 550 undergraduate students from Heze University for a questionnaire survey, aiming to examine whether their perception of educational equity has an impact on their academic performance. The results of this survey indicate that more than half of the students reported having experienced educational inequality in their academic careers, and the overall sense of equity among the tested students was relatively high (average score of 4.055, total score of 5). The results of this study indicate that the three dimensions of the survey questionnaire, namely the sense of educational opportunity equity, the sense of equity in the educational process, and the sense of equity in educational outcomes, were subjected to descriptive statistical analysis and regression analysis on the average scores of 19 questions and the academic performance of students. The results were all at the 0.01 level (two tailed), indicating a significant correlation. This indicates that the sense of educational equity among college students will have a certain impact on their academic performance. Similarly, compared to similar studies on junior high school students in the past, the same results have been obtained, indicating that a sense of educational equity will have a certain degree of impact on students' academic performance.
Gender Inequality and Misogyny in Hip-Hop Music
Authors: Xian Yufan
Published: June 2024

This paper delves into the prevalent gender disparities and misogyny entrenched within Hip-Hop music. Through a meticulous analysis of lyrical content, visual representations, and societal contexts, the study illuminates the pervasive objectification of women in Hip-Hop, elucidating how it perpetuates harmful gender norms and inequalities. Leveraging insights from seminal studies such as Edward Armstrong's comprehensive analysis of rap lyrics, which uncovers the disturbing prevalence of misogynistic themes, the paper underscores the pressing imperative for heightened awareness of gender-based discrimination permeating the Hip-Hop industry. Furthermore, the paper not only explores emergent trends challenging conventional gender depictions in Hip-Hop, but also offers insights into avenues for fostering gender equality and nurturing a more inclusive ethos within the Hip-Hop community. Ultimately, this research contributes to a nuanced comprehension of the intricate interplay of gender inequality and misogyny in Hip-Hop music, which can be used to advocate for concerted endeavors to confront and rectify these pervasive issues.
The Association between Childhood Trauma and Adult Mental Disorders: A General Overview
Authors: Wang Siyu
Published: June 2024

Childhood trauma has emerged as a prominent research field in comprehending the progression of mental disorders, with numerous studies exploring the complex relationship between early traumatic experiences and subsequent psychological outcomes. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the relationship between childhood trauma and adult psychological disorders, which examines how childhood trauma impacts the development of psychological issues and associated types of mental illnesses, investigates potential interventions and treatments to promote mental well-being, summarizes current research limitations, and provides guidance for future research endeavors. By conducting a systematic search on the Google Scholar database, relevant literature was thoroughly examined to comprehensively evaluate the impact of childhood trauma on individuals, while also exploring potential interventions and treatments. The findings emphasize the causal relationship and interactions between traumatic experiences and psychological issues. Understanding this association is crucial in the development of effective strategies for preventing and addressing adult mental disorders that result from childhood trauma. And it also serves as a reminder to closely monitor children who display psychological symptoms, emphasizing the importance of the implementation of appropriate measures to protect them from further harm caused by abuse or neglect resulting from their behavioral and psychological abnormalities.
An Investigation of the use of Digital Interactive Art in Museums preserving Intangible Cultural Assets
Authors: Qiu Yixuan
Published: June 2024

As science and technology advance, museums of intangible cultural heritage have made significant investments in network and digital development. As a new art form, digital interactive artworks have gradually emerged. To realize the innovative development of intangible cultural heritage museums, literary and art workers need to make full use of the background of the meta-universe and related technologies to create museums empowered by new technologies, and use new technologies to help the construction of digital cultural relics and interactive exhibition halls. This paper mainly analyzes the characteristics of digital interactive art within the framework of meta-universe, from the development status of digital museums and the technical means of digitally empowering intangible cultural heritage museums. Through case analysis, this paper discusses the advantages of digital museums in display form and interaction. Finally, in the application of digital interactive technology, the author puts forward the strategy of building an interactive learning platform of ‘entertaining and entertaining’, creating a museum characteristic IP empowered by new technology, and constructing an immersive narrative scene of virtual and real symbiosis. Future developments of museums specializing in intangible cultural heritage can draw inspiration from the application strategies of these three digital virtual reality technologies in museums.
An Analysis of Aesthetics in Makoto Shinkai's Animated Films
Authors: Chen Yirui , Cheng Wenkai
Published: June 2024

As a traditional Japanese literary concept, the concept of “mono no aware” gradually forms an aesthetic consciousness deeply rooted in Japanese culture through the interpretation and enrichment of local literature, poetry, film and television. This aesthetic consciousness is a series of melancholic and melancholic emotions that the aesthetic subject experiences towards the aesthetic object, as well as a pessimistic feeling towards the fleeting moments of life and the impermanence of time. It resonates with emotions, and this emotional expression is introverted and implicit. Even though there are waves in the heart, the surface is only a frown, revealing a faint emotion. This article is based on the analysis of Makoto Shinkai's animated films, and explores the common aesthetic ideas and realistic meaning. the conclusion is as follows: Makoto Shinkai combines traditional aesthetic ideas with modern computer technology to form a more delicate and resonant new unconscious aesthetic. This aesthetic is presented layer by layer through a series of life oriented themed animated films such as “regret”, “love”, and “distance”. It can better touch people's inner softness, comprehend the true essence of life, and awaken people's hope and motivation for life.
A Study on the Development of European Integration Process Based on Political and Economic Factors Caused by the Cold War
Authors: Wan Di Man
Published: June 2024

European integration began due to the influence of the Cold War. Due to the turbulent international situation in recent years, there have been disputes among the people of various European countries regarding European integration and its development after the Cold War. The development process of European integration and the economic and political organizations it formed have important reference values for analyzing the current situation in Europe. Therefore, the author chooses this research topic and adopts a literature research method to attempt to clarify the causal and logical relationship between the Cold War and European integration. Firstly, the author describes the impact and role of the economic and political factors of the Cold War in promoting European integration. Then, the author discusses the major strategic decisions made by Europe during the end of the Cold War, points out the advantages and disadvantages of contemporary European integration, and puts forward personal opinions. Finally, the author summarizes the first two parts and further elaborates on the importance of this topic based on the current situation in Europe. At the same time, the author points out the shortcomings of this research method and prospects for future research improvements.
Plant-Derived Peptides: (Neglected) Natural Products for Drug Discovery
Authors: Gruber Christian W.
Published: June 2024

Peptides have emerged as key regulators in various physiological processes, including growth, development, stress, and defense responses within plants as well as ecological interactions of plants with microbes and animals. Understanding and harnessing plant peptides can lead to the development of innovative strategies for crop improvement, increasing agricultural productivity, and enhancing resilience to environmental challenges such as drought, pests, and diseases. Moreover, some plant peptides have shown promise in human health applications, with potential therapeutic benefits as ingredients in herbal medicines as well as novel drug leads. The exploration of plant peptides is essential for unraveling the mysteries of plant biology and advancing peptide drug discovery. This short personal commentary provides a very brief overview about the field of plant-derived peptides and a personal word of motivation to increase the number of scientists in pharmacognosy working with
these fascinating biomolecules.