bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diabetes Mellitus Management in the Context of Cranial Tumors
Authors:   Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States, Foreman Marco , Patel Aashay ,   Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States, Reddy Akshay ,   Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States, Lucke-Wold Brandon ,   Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States, Sheth Sohum ,   Department of Neurosurgery, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, United States
Published: January 2023

The study of the relationship between cancer and diabetes mellitus (DM) has been under investigation for many decades. Particularly in the field of neurology and neurosurgery, increasing emphasis has been put on the examination of comorbid DM in patients with cranial tumors. Namely, as the most common and invasive type of malignant adult brain tumor, glioblastoma (GBS) has been the focus of said research. Several mechanisms have been described in the attempt to elucidate the underlying association between DM and GBS, with the metabolic phenomenon known as the Warburg effect and its consequential downstream effects serving as the resounding culprits in recent literature. Since the effect seen in cancers like GBS exploits an upregulated form of aerobic glycolysis, the role of a sequela of DM, known as hyperglycemia, will be investigated. In particular, in the treatment of GBS, surgical resection and subsequent chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy are used in conjunction with corticosteroid therapy, the latter of which has been linked to hyperglycemia. Unsurprisingly, comorbid DM patients are significantly susceptible to this disposition. Further, this fact is reflected in recent literature that demonstrates the impact of hyperglycemia on cancer advancement and patient outcomes in several preclinical and clinical studies. Thus, this review will aim to underline the significance of diabetes and glycemic control via standard-of-care treatments such as metformin administration, as well as to describe emerging treatments such as the signaling modulation of insulin-like growth factor and the employment of the ketogenic diet.
Explore the Password of the Current Real Estate Market
Authors: Tao Yang , Guo Zhixian , Shan Zhuowen , Ye Mengkai , Xu Youqing
Published: January 2023

In recent years, the heat of the real estate market has decreased, and the price of real estate in a few places has declined slightly, mainly due to the effect of the purchase restriction policy and the slowing down of economic growth. Is it difficult to develop the real estate industry in the future? Will the real estate market be depressed for a long time? For example, some people think that the real estate cannot be sold, and the price must be greatly reduced? I believe that the real estate industry will continue to develop. It is only the subjective desire of some people that the long-term price reduction of real estate will not rise. This desire is neither in the interests of the state nor in the interests of society, nor in line with the laws of the socialist market economy. Based on the comprehensive analysis of various factors, China's real estate industry will continue to develop, the real estate market will be more sound, and the real estate price will definitely not fall all the time, and will certainly "rise steadily".
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of FTA Construction between China and Countries Along the Belt and Road
Authors: Zhou Liugu , Li Ming , Yang Yuxing , Yan Qi
Published: January 2023

The FTA is one of the main strategies for the construction of the free trade area and the bridge of our trade union with other economies. China's strategy of expanding the free trade circle focuses on China and radiates to neighboring countries. Therefore, in recent years, China has been stepping up the integration of the "Belt and Road" Initiative and FTA construction, taking the countries along the "Belt and Road" as nodes, and developing China's free trade zones around the countries along the Belt and Road. In the past two decades, China has achieved remarkable results in the construction of FTAs. The number of FTAs has been increasing, especially the number of FTAs with countries along the Belt and Road Initiative. While actively increasing the number of FTAs signed, China also pays attention to improving the quality of FTAs and pursues to sign FTAs with high quality and high standards. However, on the whole, our FTA also has the problem of the big gap between the rule and standard and the latest economic and trade rules of the country. Therefore, we need to actively expand the space of economic and trade cooperation, widen the space of FTA conclusion, draw closer to the high standard economic and trade rules of international crimes, and explore potential trading partners at the same time.
Exploration of Informationization of International Students' Management
Authors: Liu Chenyu
Published: January 2023

Taking the management of international student in the Chongqing Three Gorges College as an example, the practice of "external Chinese teaching and international students' management system" is supported, and the platform design of a Chinese language and cultural industry is elaborated. Exhibits a multi-dimensional aerobic mechanism, breaking through a bottleneck with poor persistence in the management system.
Explore the Financial Management Risks of Real Estate Enterprises and Relevant Preventive Measures
Authors: Yan Jiahui
Published: January 2023

In the new era, China's large-scale urban and rural construction is growing day by day, real estate development enterprises are emerging endlessly, urban and rural construction is growing day by day, and management problems are emerging. Real estate companies are an important part of China's economic development. In recent years, real estate enterprises have developed faster and faster. Under the market economy, real estate development faces many risks. Based on the analysis of the types, causes and characteristics of financial risks of real estate enterprises, this paper puts forward reasonable suggestions on financial risks of real estate enterprises and necessary measures to prevent them, which provides a theoretical basis for the prevention of financial risks of real estate enterprises.
Sports Rehabilitation Base in Natural Environment Helps College Students' Psychological Anxiety
Authors: Zhou Xiang , Wen Zhouhan , Zhou Lili , Ge Ying , Yang Yuhao
Published: January 2023

For the growing number of college students with anxiety, how to help college students control anxiety or cope with anxiety has become the focus of social and mental health research. Through the questionnaire data on college students' anxiety factors and the analysis of the treatment methods for the corresponding symptoms in China, we can learn that there are some drawbacks in the common anxiety symptoms of college students and the existing treatment methods for middle and low levels of psychological anxiety in China. Therefore, based on the results of relevant papers, our team summarized several relevant research on treatment methods, synthesized two more effective treatment methods, put forward the idea of "setting up a base in an outdoor natural environment, and then carrying out aerobic exercise", and established the feasibility of Huaiyuan County's environment through the evaluation of relevant indicators and the field survey of the scheduled treatment sites, It also predicts that aerobic exercise in the base set up in the outdoor natural environment has practical effect on the treatment of psychological anxiety.
Effect of TENS Treatment Mode for Labor Pain and its Influence on Perinatal Women
Authors: Wang Zheng , Xu Xujie , Yan Linxiang
Published: January 2023

This study is to observe the analgesic effect of TENS and its influence on postpartum stress hormone. The patients were randomly divided into three groups: comfortable care+TENS group, comfortable care+PCA group, comfortable care+false TENS group. 1. One hour after operation before analgesia. VAS score of postpartum pain was performed at 7 time points (before analgesia, 5 min after analgesia, 15 min after analgesia, 30 min after analgesia, 60 5min after analgesia, 24 h after analgesia, 48 h after analgesia); The VAS score of comfortable care+TENS group decreased significantly compared with that of sham TENS group after 30 minutes of analgesia (P<0.05); There was no significant difference in VAS between comfort care+TENS group and comfort care+PCA group 30 minutes after analgesia (P>0.05).
Based on the Cases of Wei Ya and Fan Bingbing, it Focuses on the Management of Tax Evasion and Evasion in China
Authors: Liang Yongxin , Zheng Jixiao , Han Jiaqian , Pan Zhengdan , Wu Xiaofang
Published: January 2023

Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, tax collection and tax management and control have been constantly improved, but tax evasion still occurs frequently. There are countless people who violate tax regulations and use special means to skillfully evade taxes. Especially in recent years, with the rise of the Internet and short videos, more and more traffic figures have been exposed to large amounts of tax evasion, which seriously endangers the social justice system, And "the tax revenue of the state is used for the people. If there is no tax, the state has no right, and if there is no right, the state treasury is in deficit." This article will elaborate the phenomenon of tax evasion, draw conclusions and put forward relevant suggestions.
Transformando la gestión de recursos humanos en las administraciones
Authors: Salvador Miquel
Published: January 2023

"A partir de una revisión de diversas iniciativas innovadoras impulsadas en Andalucía, País Vasco y Cataluña, el experto en Administración Pública, en este estudio se proponen algunas recomendaciones para implementar mejoras en materia de gestión de la función pública.
El vandalismo como fenómeno emergente en las grandes ciudades
Authors: Jordi Sánchez Mario , Aix Gracia Francisco
Published: January 2023

Este trabajo presenta una descripción del fenómeno: tipologías, origen y distribución. Los autores consideran que los actos vandálicos constituyen un claro indicador de la exclusión social que se padece en nuestras ciudades, por más que se los condene y criminalice de forma homogénea como actos brutales e ilógicos.
El camino del éxito
Authors: Echavarren José Manuel , Marqués Perales Ildefonso
Published: January 2023

El estudio analiza el perfil de los jóvenes que ocupan posiciones de alto estatus en la estructura social: cuáles son sus orígenes sociales y trayectorias educativas, sus preferencias respecto a hábitos y creencias, y qué les une y les separa frente al resto de la juventud española.
La pobreza dual en Andalucía y en España
Authors: Morente Oria Fernando
Published: January 2023

"Documento que analiza el problema de la pobreza desde un nuevo indicador objetivo y subjetivo.
El valor monetario de la salud. Estimaciones empíricas
Authors: Pinto Prades José Luis
Published: January 2023

"Este informe profundiza en uno de los aspectos claves del ámbito sanitario: la asignación de recursos por parte de los Servicios Sanitarios Públicos. Aunque no es un problema exclusivo del sector sanitario, es en este ámbito un problema especialmente delicado ya que se trata de un bien tan preciado como la salud de las personas. Sin embargo, por mucho valor que tenga la salud, los recursos de que dispone cualquier servicio público son limitados y, por ello, es preciso establecer prioridades. Una forma de establecer dichas prioridades es mediante la aplicación de principios económicos básicos que se plasman en la metodología denominada Análisis Coste-Beneficio (ACB). El presente documento explica cómo puede utilizarse esta metodología para asignar recursos en el ámbito sanitario y, más específicamente, se centra en una cuestión bastante delicada como es la necesidad de asignar un valor monetario a la salud.
Protección legislativa del litoral andaluz frente a las especies
Authors: García García-Revillo Miguel
Published: January 2023

"Análisis sobre las obligaciones y competencias de Estado español y la Comunidad andaluza en relación a la protección del espacio de Doñana y en materia de gestión del agua de lastre de los buques, al ser una vía de penetración de especies exóticas invasoras. Contiene: "La protección del entorno de Doñana frente a la introducción pro mar de especies invasoras. Régimen jurídico internacional y comunitario" de Miguel García García-Revillo y "Distribución de competencias entre el Estado Español y la Comunidad Autónoma de Andalucía en materia de gestión del agua de lastre" de Miguel Agudo Zamora.
Un texto para la igualdad con onda expansiva
Authors: Valpuesta Fernández Rosario
Published: January 2023

En este informe se analiza la irrupción de la Ley Orgánica para la Igualdad Efectiva de Mujeres y Hombres, que entró en vigor de marzo de 2007.
La ciudadanía andaluza hoy
Authors: Aguiar González Fernando , Gómez Fortes Braulio , Martínez Cousinou Gloria , Miller Luis Miguel , Pérez Yruela Manuel
Published: January 2023

En este informe se abordan los parámetros que contribuyen a medir el nivel de ciudadanía y madurez ciudadana alcanzado por la sociedad andaluza en los últimos años. El informe, titulado ‘La ciudadanía andaluza hoy’, parte de la necesidad de acotar “una idea precisa acerca de lo que significa e implica la ciudadanía para los propios ciudadanos, en concreto para los andaluces”. Con tal motivo, se esboza “el perfil de la ciudadanía andaluza, no como mera receptora pasiva de derechos, sino como protagonista de la vida política y social de su comunidad”, se justifica.
Aproximación a la Cooperación Internacional para el Desarrollo de la
Authors: Langa-Herrero Alfredo
Published: January 2023

En este informe se analiza la forma en que desde el Gobierno andaluz se establecen políticas en materia de cooperación al desarrollo. En esencia, el estudio se centra en las líneas de acción emprendidas desde la Consejería de la Presidencia, a través de su Agencia Andaluza de Cooperación Internacional, con el objetivo de divulgar y reflexionar sobre cuestiones que integran el actual debate sobre la materia tanto a escala andaluza como española. Asimismo, en su informe se recogen los instrumentos de los que se sirve la política andaluza de cooperación, las modalidades de cooperación, las prioridades geográficas y sectoriales, amén de los organismos que sirven a dicha política.
La reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía para Andalucía
Authors: Agudo Zamora Miguel Jesús , Lara Vila Juan L. , García Blesa Juan
Published: January 2023

Los investigadores han estructurado este trabajo comenzando por una extensa crónica en la cual desarrollan linealmente el devenir del debate político, dentro y fuera de la Cámara autonómica, y se valoran las principales aportaciones surgidas hasta la presentación del texto en las Cortes Generales. En segundo lugar, examinan las principales novedades jurídico-políticas introducidas por la Propuesta de Reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía para Andalucía. Por último, a fin de contextualizar la reforma del texto estatutario andaluz, realizan un análisis de los procesos llevados a cabo de manera paralela en otras Comunidades Autónomas.
Technocrats and Politruks: Polish Ministers Between 2001 and 2020
Authors:   School of Doctoral Studies in Political Science, University of Bucharest, Romania, DUMITRESCU Radu
Published: January 2023

Who has led Poland in the past 20 years, technocrats or politruks? Were those placed at the top of ministries merely party cadres, or were they experts in the domain of their ministerial activity? To uncover the answer, the present paper surveys 257 ministers spread across 10 governments and 19 years, starting with the 2001 government led by Leszek Miller and ending with the second Mateusz Morawiecki cabinet instated in November 2019. The findings suggest that the share of technocratic ministers – defined minimally as individuals who received formal education in the field of their ministerial activity – varied from 65% in 2001 to 35% in 2006, averaging at 50.19% in the entire period. 129 ministers have been technocrats and 128 politruks, as defined in this paper. The latter, however, have steadily increased their share since 2000. Consequently, half of the Polish ministers were politruks – creations of the political parties, non-experts that headed National Defense, Health, Interior, and other Ministries of paramount importance.
THE ASSOCIATION OF IMPULSE BUYING BEHAVIOUR WITH ENVIRONMENT AND SOCIAL FACTORS: A GENDER PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   New Era University College, Ali Sharifah Faridah Syed , Aziz Yuhanis Abdul ,   Universiti Putra Malaysia, Imm Ng Siew ,   Universiti Putra Malaysia, Yusof Raja Nerina Raja ,   Universiti Putra Malaysia
Published: January 2023

Background: Males and females have different shopping preferences and behaviours that lead them to make impulsive purchases. Several factors have been discussed in the prior literature that would prompt them to make impulsive purchases. However, a lack of attention has been given by researchers to how social and environmental factors would differ between males and females. Aim: The primary purpose of this study was to examine whether environmental and social factors are associated with impulse buying in both males and females. Methods and Sample: The study was conducted in five premium outlets in Malaysia with a total of 390 respondents. Using t-test and Pearson correlation, this study explored the different patterns of impulse buying behaviour between males and females. Results: This study revealed that environmental factors were associated with impulse buying among female tourists. At the same time, word of mouth (WOM) emerged as having a significant relationship with impulse buying among male tourists. Conclusion, Implication: Given these findings, this study may have several implications. The retailers could design an encouraging environment to encourage both genders to purchase impulsively. Additionally, having a good reputation plays an important role in encouraging consumers or tourists to spread positive word of mouth. Limitation: This study has limitations in certain aspects where it only covers the aspect of gender but not age. Thus, this study suggests future research can measure the age aspect to obtain an interesting result.
OPTIMASI PENJADWALAN PRAKTEK DOKTER INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT (IGD) MENGGUNAKAN METODE PEWARNAAN GRAF DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH PETALA BUMI PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Andriani Ade Novita , Tonis Marian , Zaky Abdul
Published: January 2023

Penjadwalan dokter di Instalalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Petala Bumi Provinsi Riau dilaksanakan dengan tiga shift, yaitu shift pagi, shift sore dan shift malam. Setiap shift dijadwalkan tiga sampai empat orang dokter, dengan jumlah semua dokter 14 orang. Jumlah SDM Dokter yang cukup banyak di IGD RSUD Petala Bumi Provinsi Riau, sehingga akan membutuhkan paling tidak cost (biaya). Hal ini dapat dioptimalkan dengan melakukan penjadwalan yang lebih sederhana sehingga biaya yang dikeluarkan dapat lebih sedikit. Hasil observasi menyimpulkan bahwa bahwa setiap shift hanya dibutuhkan dua orang dokter untuk melakukan praktek di IGD RSUD Petala Bumi. Penjadwalan yang Optimal sangat akan mengurangi atau meminimalkan jumlah SDM Dokter di RSUD Petala Bumi Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis peneliti kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian eksperimen Development Research (pengembangan). Pewarnaan graf dilakukan untuk empat hari karena, pada matriks pola pewarnaan graf mengalami pengulangan setelah hari ke empat. Penyusunan jadwal untuk empat hari, pewarnaan graf memiliki 10 warna atau bilangan kromatik dengan asumsi tiga shift dan dua dokter dalam satu shift, sehingga pengoptimalan penyusunan jadwal dokter pada IGD RSUD Petala bumi minimal dapat dilakukan dengan 10 dokter. Dampak yang didapatkan dari hasil Optimasi jumlah dokter yang ada yaitu biaya atau cost pada rumah sakit salah satunya gaji dokter dapat berkurang. Beban kerja yang dilakukan juga tetap sesuai dengan jumlah dokter yang dimiliki serta penyusunan jadwal dokter dapat lebih optimal.
Slika kralja matije korvina u časopisima 19. stoljeća
Authors: Plavac Morana
Published: January 2023

Through centuries of political, economic and cultural ties, important Hungarian and Croatian personalities have left their mark on the culture of both peoples and, as expected, their names have appeared in numerous historical articles and poems published in 19th century magazines. Thus, the sources of this imagological analysis are the texts about King Matthias Corvinus published in the journals Danica, Kolo, Zora dalmatinska and Neven.
A Study on the Activity and Damage of Commissioner Ahn Byungha and the Police of Jeonnam Province during the 5·18 Period
Authors:   The Institute for Democratization Movement Research, Jeong Byeonggon
Published: January 2023

Twenty-four years has passed since the date of May 18 was declared a legal anniversary in 1997, but the people that would distort the historical legitimacy of the May 18 Democratization Movement have shifted some of the responsibility for the state violence to the Jeonnam Police Department. In response to this, research on the roles and activities of Jeonnam Provincial Police Agency Director Ahn Byung-ha and Jeonnam Police Department is receiving new attention. This paper looks through relevant material and testimonies to illuminate the activities and damages of Ahn Byung-ha and the Jeonnam Police Department at the time of May 18, and studies their intermediate identity, damage and compensation methods. To this end, this paper reviews the current status and contents of prior research related to the activities in Jeonnam Police of the time and discusses the relationship with citizens according to the intermediate identity of the police. In addition, the researcher studies the damages and compensation methods of the May 18 Jeollanam Police in this situation. Through the analysis, the Jeonnam Police were able to maintain a relatively calm state with the citizens with a moderate method of controlling protest in the previous and early stages of the 5·18 period because the police had an intermediate identity meaning that they played a public role of controlling protest and also resisting too much state violence and did not need the support of special forces desperately. Director Ahn Byung-ha was well aware of this situation and, while refusing the command to fire, tried to maintain order at a minimum and protect the wounded. As a result, Director Ahn Byung-ha and Chief Lee Jun-gyu died after torture, and many police officers were dismissed, and their emotional injury should be compensated by interpreting the 5·18 Compensation Law in this context. Lastly, this study emphasizes the necessity of complete policing cooperation between the civilians and the police in response to the introduction of the autonomous police system in 2021 by illuminating the activities and damage of the May 18 Jeonnam Police from a new perspective.
Persepsi Masyarakat Dalam Kegiatan Antropogenik Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kerentanan Das Hulu Percut
Authors: Pakpahan Jennifer Sri Pinta
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT Anthropogenic danger is a danger that arises as a result of human actions or mistakes. Anthropogenic hazards can affect humans as well as wider ecosystems and various landforms. The influence of human activities on river ecosystems has encouraged the development of the concept of bioindicators to determine the health status of aquatic ecosystems. Percut river water quality is influenced by human activities that utilize the land around the river. The activities carried out by the community are for irrigation sources, pond irrigation, sand excavation and daily needs. Assessment of watershed vulnerability to anthropogenic activities using community perception approach. It is used because people's perceptions can directly build awareness and alertness in the face of danger and vulnerability. This study aims to determine the perception of society in anthropogenic activities in the upstream Percut watershed area and determine the relationship between the perception of the upstream Percut watershed to the behavior of anthropogenic activities that affect the vulnerability of watershed. This study uses survey methods. Data collection was done by: (a) Observation (observation), (b) structured and free interviews (questionnaires), and (c) secondary Data that support the research and the data were analyzed using Spearman rank correlation test. The results showed that the level of public perception in anthropogenic activities that affect the vulnerability of watershed is included in the category of moderate. Upstream communities assume that if the river is damaged, it will cause damage to the downstream, which will then affect the needs of the community directly. The perception and behavior of upstream peoples towards anthropogenic activities falls into the category of moderate. That means that there is no relationship between perception and behavior in the upstream Percut watershed quality.   Keywords : Upstream Percut Watershed, Perception, Behavior, Anthropogenic
SISTEM INFORMASI MONITORING PENYEBARAN COVID-19 BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Hamid Helson , Asniati Asniati , Masri Erwin
Published: January 2023

Informasi penyebaran Corona virus disease 2019 (Covid-19) menjadi salah satu upaya penting dalam percepatan pengendalian untuk memutus mata rantai penyebaran virus corona. Dalam mengetahui penyebaran Covid-19 di wilayah sekecamatan kota Baubau, informasi yang diketahui hanya bermodal sebuah isu dan informasi yang menyebar kemasyarakat tidak selalu terupdate dan akurat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah merancang sistem informasi yang mudah diakses secara mobile melalui smartphone untuk memonitoring penyebaran Covid-19. Sistem ini menggunakan web mobile sebagai bahasa pemrograman aplikasi serta terdapat fitur informasi pemetaan untuk memantau zonasi wilayah penyebaran Covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan sistem informasi ini menggunakan metode waterfall. Aplikasi ini membantu mempermudah masyarakat dalam memonitoring informasi penyebaran Covid-19 dengan cepat dan akurat pada wilayah sekecamatan kota Baubau
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI SISTEM INFORMASI KEGIATAN DAKWAH ISLAMI DI KOTA BAUBAU BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Mukmin Muhammad , Sabirin Abdul Rasyid , Supriadin Akmal
Published: January 2023

The development of technology is one of the keys to obtaining and disseminating information from various sources quickly. The delivery process of preasing activities are still not very effective and there are still many Islamic da'wah in mosques and Islamic organizations are not so widely known by the public, there are still many Islamic preaching delivered by the mudda'i not yet recorded and distributed with the help of social media. The purpose of this research is to design and build an Android-based application as an alternative media for the community in conveying Islamic propaganda information to the wider community. The methods used are observation method, data collection method, interview method, and library method, then the data is analyzed into the steps of making an application. This research resulted an Information System application in the android-based of Islamic Da'wah  which is an alternative for the public to convey and see more actual information about Islamic da'wah especially in the city of Baubau.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Helper Shopping Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Azlin Azlin , Hasiri Ery Muchyar , Nofiati Nofiati
Published: January 2023

One of the daily activities carried out by the community to fulfill their daily needs is shopping. These activities can be done anywhere and anytime such as shopping through an online shop that is accessed through various devices such as smartphones or computers. With the convenience that there are some people feel it is not enough. This is because for some people who have a busy life will not have enough time to take the items that have been purchased at the online shop and there is still a lack of goods delivery services that will deliver the goods. The purpose of this study is to design a mobile-based Helper Shopping application that can be an alternative medium for the public in shopping and using courier services as a delivery service. In this application the buyer will order goods at the seller, then a courier will take the goods that have been ordered by the buyer at the seller's shop and deliver the item to the buyer. The method used in this research is the method of data collection by the method of observation, interview methods and literature methods then the data are analyzed into the steps of making an application. This research produces a mobile-based Helper Shopping application that allows people to make buying and selling transactions anywhere easily and using courier services as a delivery service.
Uji Kuat Tekan Beton Dengan Pemanfaatan Abu Ampas Kopi Sebagai Substitusi Parsial Semen
Authors: Hartini Hartini
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh penambahan abu ampas kopi pada kuat tekan beton. Pada penelitian digunakan  4 variasi komposisi yaitu beton  tanpa substitusi abu ampas kopi dan  penambahan abu ampas kopi 2,5%, 5%, dan 7,5% terhadap berat semen. Pengujian ini meliputi uji karakterstik dan kuat tekan beton yang dilakukan pada umur perawatan 3, 7 dan 28 hari, dengan benda uji silinder dimensi 15 cm x 30 cm. Mutu beton rencana yaitu 20 MPa (200 Kg/cm2). Hasil dari nilai uji kuat tekan normal umur 3 hari sebesar 7,98 MPa, umur 7 hari sebesar 12,98 MPa, dan 28 hari sebesar 20,01 MPa, pada  persentase 2,5% hasil uji kuat tekan umur 3 hari sebesar 8,27 MPa, umur 7 hari 13,66 MPa, dan umur 28 hari sebesar 20,97 MPa, pada persentase 5% hasil uji kuat tekan umur 3 hari 8,17 MPa, umur 7 hari 13,37 MPa, umur 28 hari 20,68 MPa, pada persentase 7,5% hasil uji kuat tekan umur 3 hari 8,08 MPa, umur 7 hari 13,18 MPa, dan 28 hari sebesar 20,39 MPa². Dari hasil rata-rata uji kuat tekan umur 28 hari diperoleh bahwa persentase 2,5%, 5%, dan 7,5% mengalami peningkatan berkisar 1,54%-5,24% terhadap nilai kuat tekan beton normal.
Internet Usage among College Students of Hoshiarpur in Relation to Gender
Authors: Bala Manju
Published: January 2023

The study examined internet usage among college students of Hoshiarpur in relation to gender. Descriptive method of research was followed. Total sample consisted of 200 students (100 male and 100 female), selected from three faculties i.e. professional, science and social science from Hoshiarpur district of Punjab state. Self designed internet usage scale with 15 items was used to gauge the purpose of internet usage, its effect on well-being of college students and self-regulation in internet usage. Collected data was analyzed in terms of percentage. The results revealed that almost all college students use internet for different purposes such as educational purpose, career planning and global affairs. Further, one third college students reported ill effects on their well being. They forget day specific assignments and household chores due to internet use. There were only one tenth male and female college students who attributed insomnia due to internet usage. It was also found that majority of college students use internet for purposeful activities and a few reporting need to regulate internet usage for better well-being.
A szülők és a dentálhigiénikus szerepe az óvodáskorúak orális egészségének fejlesztésében
Authors: Fülöp Gertrúd Henrietta , Kristóf-Varga Erika , Lobanov-Budai Éva , Németh Anikó
Published: January 2023

A kutatás célja az óvodás korú gyermekeket nevelő szülőkre fókuszálva felmérni egyrészt a szülők szájápolási szokásait, valamint azt, hogy ők hogyan ápolják gyermekük fogazatát. Célunk, hogy összefüggéseket keressünk a szülők saját szájápolási szokásai és a gyermekük fogazatának ápolása és állapota között, ezzel rávilágítva a szülői minta fontos szerepére. Az online felmérés egy saját készítésű kérdőívvel történt 2022. június–szep­tember hónapokban nem véletlenszerű mintavételi módszerrel, egyszerűen elérhető alanyokra támaszkodó mintavételi eljárással. Az adatfeldolgozás és adatelemzés IBM SPSS 20. statisztikai programmal leíró statisztikai módszerrel és χ2-próbával történt (p<0,05). A 98 értékelhető válasz alapján nincs összefüggés a szülővel együtt történő fogmosás és a gyermek szuvas (p=0,873) és tömött (p=0,746) fogainak száma között. Azon gyermekek, akiknek a szülei már az első fogak kibújásakor elkezdték mosni a fogakat, nem rendelkeznek kevesebb szuvas (p=0,964) és tömött foggal (p=0,970), mint azok, akiknek a szülei csak később, az összes fog kibújása után kezdték a fogmosást. A szülők fogmosási szokásai összefüggnek a gyerekek fogmosási szokásaival (például fogmosás időtartama) (p<0,000). Mivel a szülők fogmosási szokásai bizonyítottan összefüggnek a gyermekük fogmosási szokásaival, így elengedhetetlen a szülők ez irányú informálása, amely akár óvodai keretek között is megvalósítható dentálhigiénikus segítségével.
The methodology of the archival aerial image orientation based on the SfM method
Authors: Karwel Artur Karol , Markiewicz Jakub
Published: January 2023

Nowadays, archival images find increasingly finding their way into geospatial applications, namely, among others, multi-temporal analysis, documentation reconstruction or change detection. It is, therefore, necessary to determine the images' external orientation elements that allow the images' position to be reconstructed in the assumed reference system. This paper aims to present a methodology for the extended evaluation of the automatic orientation process of archival images based on the commonly used Structure-from-Motion (SfM) approach. The work carried out presents: (1) the influence of parameter selection on the accuracy, number and distribution of tie points in the descriptor matching process at the pairwise image bundling stage using the descriptor matching approach together with the use of Random sample consensus filtered triangulation (RANSAC), (2) analyses of the reciprocal orientation quality of the images on detected points (control points) in the bundle adjustment process using simultaneous verification of the matching quality on check points, and (3) analysis of the external orientation accuracy. Points detected and matched using the SIFT algorithm on archival images of a fragment of Warsaw from 1986, 1994, and 2014 were used as reference data. A comparative analysis of the obtained results with the data obtained using the algorithms implemented in the Agisoft Metashape software (standard approach) shows that the relative orientation reprojection RMSE is about 4 time better, and detected points are even more robust.
Ultrasonic sensing of properties of eco-friendly cement mortar
Authors: Abdulredh Muhammad , Hashim Raad , Tuama Wisam K.
Published: January 2023

Cement is one of the essential construction materials required to develop concrete and mortar; therefore, it is vital in developing cities' infrastructure and maintaining human civilisation. However, cement production is recognised as a major source of many environmental problems, including air and water pollution. This paper, therefore, focused on the partial replacement (from 0 to 40%) of cement in the mortars with industrial by-products and on the application of ultrasonic waves as a sensing approach to evaluate the mechanical properties of the new cement mortar. The compressive strength of the eco-friendly mortar was measured at ages of 7, 14, and 28 days, and the results showed the best compressive strength of the eco-friendly mortar was 19.8 MPa at 28 days compared to 23.9 MPa of the reference mix. Additionally, a good agreement was noticed between the ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) and the compressive strength confirming the applicability of the UPV for compressive strength sensing.
Application of Financial Statements of Non-Profit Organizations based on ISAK 35 at the Indonesian Methodist Church in Reinata Resort (GMI Reinata)
Authors: Hutagalung Delima , Purba Sahala
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to understand the comparison of GMI Reinata's financial statements with their financial statements sorted according to ISAK 35. This study uses a qualitative method. This study uses a descriptive analysis method by comparing the theory contained in ISAK 35 with the practice contained in GMI Reinata. The data collection technique in this study is observation. The results show that GMI Reinata's financial reports are only income and expenditure reports, so they are not in accordance with the standards that apply to ISAK 35. The conclusion of this study is that GMI Reinata has not designed its financial reporting process in accordance with ISAK 35.
Monocular Depth Estimation and Detection of Near Objects
Authors: SARIZEYBEK Ali Tezcan , ISIK Ali Hakan
Published: January 2023

The image obtained from the cameras is 2D, so we cannot know how far the object is on the image. In order to detect objects only at a certain distance in a camera system, we need to convert the 2D image into 3D. Depth estimation is used to estimate distances to objects. It is the perception of the 2D image as 3D. Although different methods are used to implement this, the method to be applied in this experiment is to detect depth perception with a single camera. After obtaining the depth map, the obtained image will be filtered by objects in the near distance, the distant image will be closed, a new image will be run with the object detection model and object detection will be performed. The desired result in this experiment is, for projects with a low budget, instead of using dual camera or LIDAR methods, it is to ensure that a robot can detect obstacles that will come in front of it with only one camera. As a result, 8 FPS was obtained by running two models on the embedded device, and the loss value was obtained as 0.342 in the inference test performed on the new image, where only close objects were taken after the depth estimation.
The Influence of Participatory Budgeting, Organizational Commitment, Organizational Culture, and Leadership Style on Managerial Performance With Work Motivation as a Moderating Variable (Survey at Regional General Hospitals (RSUD) Raden Mattaher Jambi)
Authors: Rico Wijaya  , Ayu Triana  , Wira Lestari  , Aulia Beatrice
Published: January 2023

This study aims to test the influence of participatory budgeting, organizational commitment, organizational culture and leadership style on managerial performance with work motivation as a moderating variable on Raden Mattaher Jambi Regional General Hospital. Populations of the research this is who served as management structural at the general hospital raden mattaher jambi. Technique taking sample using purposive sampling, which is choosing sample based on certain criteria according to what the researcher wants. This study is a survei research using a questionnaire instrument. Data analysis technique used is by using multiple regression and moderated regression analysis. Statistical hypothesis testing the test statistic F and t. These results indicate that: (1) participatory budgeting has no effect on managerial performance. (2) organizational commitment influences managerial performance. (3) organizational culture influences managerial performance. (4) leadership style influences managerial performance. (5) wok motivation is able to moderate the relationship between participatory budgeting, organizational commitment, organizational culture and leadership style towards managerial performance.
Optimization of fishery resource management for the management of unemployment in North Halmahera Regency
Authors: Fajri Hatim  , Daud Hasim  , Musdar Muhammad
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine the optimal use of anchovy resources and the opportunities for available manpower needs in North Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province. This study uses secondary data in the form of fish production and effort to catch and primary data on production costs and selling prices. This study uses a bioeconomic estimation model, namely the Fox model. The difference between this study and other studies is that the analysis does not end with knowing the optimal allocation of fishing gear used, but also converts it to labor in the utilization of anchovy resources. The optimal allocation of anchovies resources produces the optimal number of catches per trip that can be caught with the number of fishing gear, as many as 81 units of chart fishing gear. The number of optimal fishing gear in this study is more than in the current actual condition of 60 units, so it is still allowed to add nine fishing gear, or economically there is a chance of availability of 105 new workers.
A Bull in the Archives
Authors:   Monash University, Crossley John
Published: January 2023

Another treasure has been brought to light from the Archives of the University of Tomas. It is a personal copy of the papal bull given to knights of the Order of Santiago, the foremost Spanish knightly order. It belonged to Gómez Pérez Dasmariñas, governor of the Philippines from 1589–1593. The Order spanned both religious and military life, and is an indication of the high respect in which Gómez Pérez was held in Spain. However, it stresses the Spanish hatred of the Muslims (or Moors) and thereby sheds light on the origins of the divisions between Muslims and Christians in the Philippines that have plagued the islands for more than five centuries.
National, Catholic, and Ecumenical
Authors:   Utrecht University, Smit Peter-Ben ,   Vrije Universiteit,   University of Pretoria
Published: January 2023

The Iglesia Filipina Independiente (IFI) is one of the most remarkable churches in the Philippines, yet, its history is largely underresearched. This paper uses newly researched archival resources from the archives of this church and of partner churches to explore the way in which this “revolutionary church” came to be accepted as part of the broader ecumenical movement. Special attention is given to two of the most prominent full communion partners of this church, the Episcopal Church and the Old Catholic Churches of the Union of Utrecht. In this way, it is also clear that the IFI came to be recognized as a fully catholic church by other catholic churches, moving beyond any doubt of lingering Unitarianism (as it was part of the later theology of Gregorio Aglipay). The study also shows how various national, even nationalist churches were able to enter into international and intercultural relations with each other, thus creating a fellowship that spans the globe.
The Relevance of Laudato Si’ in the Cordilleran’s Search for Autonomy
Authors:   Saint Louis University, Almazan Joefrey
Published: January 2023

Laudato Si’ claims a necessity to show particular concern for indigenous communities and their cultural traditions. They are not merely one minority among others, but should be the principal dialogue partners, especially when large projects affecting their lands are proposed. For them, land is not a commodity but rather a gift from God and from their ancestors who rest there, a sacred space with which they need to interact if they are to maintain their identity and values. For over two decades, Cordillera’s indigenous peoples continue to assert their historical right of self-determination through regional autonomy. Pursuant to the constitutional mandate, two attempts had been waged to achieve the status of regional autonomy in Cordillera; however, the two organic acts had been rejected and failed to be ratified. The study was designed to answer the main research problem: “what alternative framework does Laudato Si’ offer to support a new scheme for Cordillera Autonomous Region? This research study employed a methodology which is qualitative. Using the three R’s (reality, reflection, response) of analysis, the researcher is able to come into grasp with the actual situation that the indigenous peoples of the Cordillera have been facing most especially in their search for regional autonomy and see the different factors affecting visions of autonomy. Finally, through the challenges of Laudato Si’, a reconstruction of the framework for the next organic act of Cordillera Autonomous Region was made.
Analysis of the accuracy of EGNOS+SDCM positioning in aerial navigation
Authors: Mrozik Magda , Kozuba Jaroslaw , Krasuski Kamil , Ćwiklak Janusz , Bakuła Mieczysław , Ciećko Adam , Grunwald Grzegorz , Wierzbicki Damian
Published: January 2023

The article presents a modified scheme of determining the accuracy parameter of SBAS (Satellite Based Augmentation System) positioning with use of two supporting systems: EGNOS (European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service) and SDCM (System of Differential Correction and Monitoring). The proposed scheme is based on the weighted mean model, which combines single solutions of EGNOS and SDCM positions in order to calculate the accuracy of position-ing of the aerial vehicle. The applied algorithm has been tested in a flight experiment conducted in 2020 in north-eastern Poland. The phase of approach to landing of a Diamond DA 20-C1 aircraft at the EPOD airport (European Poland Olsztyn Dajtki) was subjected to numerical analysis. The Septentrio AsterRx2i geodesic receiver was installed on board of the aircraft to collect and record GPS (Global Positioning System) observations to calculate the naviga-tion position of the aircraft. In addition, the EGNOS and SDCM corrections in the “*.ems” format were downloaded from the real time server data. The computations were realized in RTKPOST library of the RTKLIB v.2.4.3 software and also in Scilab application. Based on the conducted research, it was found that the accuracy of aircraft positioning from the EGNOS+SDCM solution ranged from -1.63 m to +3.35 m for the ellipsoidal coordinates BLh. Additionally, the accuracy of determination of the ellipsoidal height h was 1÷28% higher in the weighted mean model than in the arith-metic mean model. On the other hand, the accuracy of determination of the ellipsoidal height h was 1÷28% higher in the weighted mean model than for the single EGNOS solution. Additionally, the weighted mean model reduced the resultant error of the position RMS-3D by 1÷13% in comparison to the arithmetic mean model. The mathematical model used in this study proved to be effective in the analysis of the accuracy of SBAS positioning in aerial navigation
Influence of Moringa oleifera foliage supplementation on feed intake, rumen fermentation and microbial profile of goats
Authors: JADHAV RAVINDRA V , CHAUDHARY L C , AGARWAL N , KAMRA D N
Published: January 2023

To study the effect of Moringa oleifera leaves (MOL) on nutrient intake, rumen fermentation and microbial profile of goats, three rumen cannulated adult male goats (Capra hircus) with average body weight of 19±1.0 kg were allotted to three treatments in 3×3 latin square design. The treatments were, control: fed on basal diet (wheat straw and concentrate mixture in 50:50 ratios), MOL10: basal diet supplemented with MOL @ 10% of dry matter intake (DMI) and MOL20: basal diet supplemented with MOL @ 20% of DMI. To make isonitrogenous diet, three concentrate mixtures of 17.0, 15.2 and 13.0% crude protein (CP) for three groups, respectively, were prepared. The dry matter intake, rumen pH, concentration of rumen metabolites like total VFA, molar proportion of VFAs, NH3- N and microbial enzymes were unaffected due to supplementation of MOL. There was no change in the rumen microbial population (Log 10 number) of total bacteria, methanogens, Fibrobacter succinogenes, Ruminococcus albus, Ruminococcus flavifaciens, Butyrovibrio fibrisolvens, rumen fungi and protozoa. The results indicated that feeding of Moringa oleifera leaves did not affect rumen environment hence rumen enzyme and microbial population also remained unchanged.