bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Arsitektur Organik terhadap Bentuk Bangunan Sirkuit Motocross di Mojokerto
Authors: Putra Bayu Pratama , Salisnanda Randy P. , Widjajanti Wiwik Widyo
Published: October 2021

Kabupaten Mojokerto merupakan daerah yang memiliki topografi cekung ditengah-tengah dan tinggi di bagian selatan dan utara. Dengan kondisi daerah yang sedemikian rupa maka muncullah di Kabupaten Mojokerto ini penggemar offroad, khususnya roda dua. Seperti halnya yang dilansir oleh MOJOKERTO, FaktualNews.co pada tahun 2017 tepatnya pada hari minggu tanggal 16 Juli event yang dilaksanakan  di Desa  Ketapanrame  Kecamatan  Trawas  diikuti oleh sedikitnya 1500 crosser menjajal medan yang ada didaerah  tersebut walapun bukan sebuah kompetisi. Terkait dengan balap motocross terutama sirkuit yang ditempati, sebuah tema yang berhubungan dengan   aspek tersebut haruslah diperhatikan. Untuk menciptakan bangunan yang sesuai dengan fungsi dan kondisi dari kawasan ini maka penulis mengusung tema arsitektur organik yang menjadikan bentuk bangunan yang sesuai dengan lingkungan sekitar. Metode yang dipilih untuk perencanaan dan perancangan ini adalah metode deskriptif dan analisa  yang mana  dalam  pelaksanaannya segala bentuk studi yang telah dilakukan baik itu lapangan  dan literatur  memberikan output berupa analisa,antara lain yaitu analisa studi banding dan tapak yang digunakan untuk perancangan. Untuk konsep rancangan bangunan motocross ini mengambil konsep makro metafora dari bentuk daun yang selanjutnya dikaitkan dengan  prinsip arsitektur organik antara lain building as nature.
Penerapan Arsitektur Berwawasan Perilaku Islami pada Wisata Pantai Pasir Putih Trenggalek
Authors: Fahrezi Ahmad Vicky , Widjajanti Wiwik Widyo , Sulistyo Broto Wahyono
Published: October 2021

Pantai pasir putih karanggoso merupakan sebuah wilayah yang berada di kabupaten Trenggalek Jawa Timur. Pantai ini memiliki keindahan pasir putih dan pemandangan alam yang indah, karakter ombak yang tenang serta garis pantai yang panjang, sehingga pantai ini memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi objek wisata islami pertama di Jawa Timur. Selain potensi keindahan alam yang ada, meningkatya jumlah wisatawan muslim dan mudahnya aksesbilitas menuju lokasi menjadi latar belakang dalam perancangan. Permasalahan dalam perancangan adalah bagimana meciptakan bentuk, ruang dan tatanan lahan yang mampu menjadi wadah dan mampu menunjang aktivitas muslim dalam berwisata. Pendekatan Arsitektur Berwawasan Perilaku yang di aplikasikan pada wisata ini berupa penataan masa dan orientasi tiap bangunan yang mengarah pada masjid, memperhatikan jalur pedestrian untuk akses tiap bangunan ke masjid, meninjau aktivitas wisata yang diperbolehkan secara syar’i, mengatur zona yang lebih privat pada fasilitas akomodasi dan junga memperhatikan taman-taman pada daerah wisata yang menerapkan konsep taman islami. objek wisata ini mengaplikasikan Orientasi Terarah sebagai konsep mikro tatanan lahan, Tropis Modern sebagai konsep mikro bentuk dan Menjaga Privasi sebagai konsep mikro ruang. Sehingga diperoleh konsep makro Adaptif Islami sebagai pedoman rancangan Bentuk, Ruang dan Tatanan Lahan. Hasil desain diharapkan dapat meningkatkan perkembangan ekonomi dari sektor bawah sampai atas, serta menjadi ikon wisata ramah muslim pertama di Jawa Timur.
Ownership concentration of corporations and the level of stock market development
Authors: Rudenok Olha , Laktionova Oleksandra , Orlov Vasyl
Published: October 2021

Introduction. The ownership structure affects the stock market liquidity. In turn, stock markets are a key lever to ensure the efficient functioning and development of the country's economy as a whole. Recently, the widespread use of securities market instruments has become of paramount importance due to the limited opportunities for self-financing of enterprises and the shortage of external sources of financing. The performance of the stock market of its functions is largely determined by its characteristics, the implementation of which leads to positive structural changes in the economy.
Aim and tasks. The main purpose of the article is to determine the correlation between the ownership concentration of corporations and the level of stock market development in Ukraine and the world.
Results. The comprehensive characteristics of financial systems are characterized by the measurement of four categories for one of the key components of the financial sector, namely financial markets. Such categories include the depth of the financial market, the level of use of financial markets among individuals, the efficiency of financial markets in the provision of financial services, and the volatility of financial markets. A general description of the development of financial markets is given, it is determined that developing financial systems tend to be less deep as well as somewhat less efficient, their access and stability are on par with those of developed countries. The article shows the results of correlation-regression analysis between ownership concentration and the above categories, taking into account data from different countries.
Conclusions. To determine the depth of financial markets, the article used the capitalization of the stock market as a percentage of GDP. Increasing the level of concentration of ownership leads to a decrease in this indicator. The inverse relationship between ownership concentration and characteristics of access to financial services has been confirmed. To analyze the efficiency of financial markets, this paper uses the ratio of the total value of traded shares to the average value of market capitalization for the analyzed period. The inverse relationship between ownership concentration and characteristics of efficiency has been also confirmed. Stability has a particularly low correlation with the other three characteristics. As a result, the direct relationship between ownership concentration and characteristics of financial markets stability has been confirmed.
Population Behavior in the Mathematical Model of the Spread of COVID19 Type SEIRS
Authors: As Med Asmaidi , Rusnanda Resky
Published: October 2021

Mathematical modeling utilized to simplify real phenomena that occur in everyday life. Mathematical modeling is popular to modeling the case of the spread of disease in an area, the growth of living things, and social behavior in everyday life and so on. This type of research is included in the study of theoretical and applied mathematics. The research steps carried out include 1) constructing a mathematical model type SEIRS, 2) analysis on the SEIRS type mathematical model by using parameter values for conditions 1and , 3) Numerical simulation to see the behavior of the population in the model, and 4) to conclude the results of the numerical simulation of the SEIRS type mathematical model. The simulation results show that the model stabilized in disease free quilibrium for the condition  and stabilized in endemic equilibrium for the condition .
Analysis of Students Competency in the Industrial Engineering Study Program South Aceh Polytechnic in Mastering the Concept Survey and Mapping Courses
Authors: Ihsan Arinal , Achriadi Sukma
Published: October 2021

The problem formulation in this research are a) what is the level of students' ability in mastering the concept of Survey and mapping ?, and b) what difficulties do students experience in mastering the concept of Survey and Mapping?. The research approach uses both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The research procedure goes through several stages, namely a) preparation stage, b) problem formulation stage, c) data collection stage, d) data analysis stage, and e) research results. The population in this study is students of the Industrial Engineering Study Program of South Aceh Polytechnic, while samples are students of semester II of the Academic Year 2020/2021 Industrial Engineering Study Program as many as 1 (one) class. Research is conducted at South Aceh Polytechnic. The instruments in this research are test questions and interview guidelines. Data collection techniques in this study used tests and interviews. Hypothesis testing of students' ability level in understanding survey and mapping subjects (tests) using right-hand t-test at a significance level of 0.05 with acceptance criteria H0 if t  t(1-α) and H0 declined for t other values. Interview data were analyzed with the following stages 1) reducing the data, 2) presenting the data, and 3) concluding the data. External must be in the form of an accredited national journal ranked 1- 6 which is published in the Journal of Innovation and Engineering Technology with the information accepted/published. Technology Readiness Level (TKT) is 3. The results of data analysis performed at a significant level α = 0,05 gained   and = 1,73, so  or 2,51 > 1,73. Thus, it can be concluded that students of the Industrial Engineering Study Program of South Aceh Polytechnic are able to master the concept of survey and mapping courses
Generating Politeknik Aceh Selatan Students’ Homeland GIS Map
Authors: Putra Darma Setiawan , Hariza Alfahri , Fardiansyah
Published: October 2021

Nowadays, information is an essential element in life because every human activity and business needs it. One of the essential forms of information is geographic information that is used in the field of education. Geographic information is defined as a collection of data and facts about the phenomena of the earth, land, and its inhabitants in space and time. The geographical location of the South Aceh Polytechnic student's homeland is an essential data. If this information is managed properly, the leadership can find out the distribution of data from the students' homeland. The author designs and builds a Geographic Information System to manage student data from the South Aceh Polytechnic to find out the distribution of the homeland of the South Aceh Polytechnic students.This information system is designed using the PHP programming language with the CodeIgniter 3 Framework, MySQL, and the LeafletJS JavaScript Library. Testing the system using the Blackbox method. The results indicate that the system can run well by displaying markers of students' homeland on the map so that this information system can be utilized to determine the distribution of students' homeland effectively and efficiently.
Analysis of Vibration and Noise on Vibrating Screen at PT. Mifa Bersaudara
Authors: Susanto Herdi , Kamarullah
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of vibration and noise on the Equipment Vibrating screen crusher FC 02 at PT. MIFA Bersaudara. Vibration is measured using a vibration meter, noise is measured by a digital sound level meter. Measurements are made on the x, y and z axes at each measurement point. The results showed that the value of the vibration level on the Vibrating screen crusher FC 02 on the x-axis with the velocity value of 28.56 mm/s, the y-axis value of 29.82 mm/s and the z-axis velocity value of 25.46 mm/s. While the Acceleration value on the x-axis is 20.7 m/s 2 the value is 30.86 m/s 2on the y and z axes of 21.42 m/s 2 . While the noise value indicates that the average value on the right side is 99.6 dBA on the right side and 101.7 dBA on the left side. Efforts were made to overcome the problem, namely by not operating the VSC FC 02 exceeding the recommended maximum limit of 60 dBA and the maximum allowed which is 70 dBA so as to prevent problems of comfort, health, and safety at work. Operators and employees are advised to stay at the location for no more than 15-30 minutes, if more than that time must use safety earmuffs.
Aydınlık Üçlü (Light Triad) Ölçeğinin Psikometrik Özelliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: TEKEŞ Burcu , BIÇAKSIZ Pınar
Published: October 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Karanlık Üçlü kişilik özellikleri (narsisizm, Makyavelizm ve psikopati) ile ters yönde ilişki gösteren Aydınlık Üçlü Ölçeğinin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması ve uyarlanan bu ölçeğin psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesidir. Bu amaçla % 47’si kadın (N = 189), % 46.3’ü erkek (N = 186) toplam 402 katılımcıdan çevrimiçi olarak veri toplanmıştır. Katılımcılar Aydınlık Üçlü Ölçeğinin yanı sıra, Karanlık Üçlü Ölçeği, Pozitiflik Ölçeği, Kişilerarası İlişkilerde Affetme Ölçeğinin Olumluya Odaklanma Alt Ölçeği ve Demografik Bilgi Formunda yer alan soruları yanıtlamışlardır. Yürütülen analizlerin bulguları, ölçeğin geçerlik ve güvenirliğini destekler niteliktedir. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizi ölçek için belirlenen faktör yapısının iyi düzeyde model uyumuna sahip olduğunu desteklemektedir. Çalışmada ayrıca ölçeğin birleşen ve ayırt edici geçerlikleri de analiz edilmiş ve ölçeğin çalışmadaki diğer değişkenler olan pozitiflik ve olumluya odaklanma ile olan pozitif yönde, karanlık üçlü ile de negatif yönde ilişkili olduğu bulunmuştur. Buna göre incelenen korelasyon örüntüleri de Aydınlık Üçlü Ölçeğinin yapı geçerliğini destekler niteliktedir. Elde edilen bulgular, Aydınlık Üçlü kişilik özelliklerinin pozitif psikoloji kavramlarına ilişkin bir çatı oluşturması yönündeki alanyazın ile tutarlıdır.
The last Legal Code of the Yuan Empire: History and Text
Authors: Sidorovich Sergey V.
Published: October 2021

From the jural point of view, the Yuan era (1271–1368) can be considered as one of the most interesting in the history of Eastern Asia. This is partly because at that time the Chinese tradition was enriched by a foreign influence. However, very few sources on the Yuan legal system have survived, and even those which did survive are usually far from being complete. The article introduces the recently discovered part of the Zhi-zheng tiao-ge code published in 1346 at the very end of the Yuan Empire. The author lists the testimonia, which mention this document. He also offers the analysis of legal documents mentioned there following the time of their issue. The introduced source is compared with legal codes of the previous years and suggests ways of their reconstruction. The final part of the article contains a brief description of the surviving chapters of the monument. The results of the analysis allow us to see in the Zhi-zheng tiao-ge code an important source on the legislation not only of the late Yuan but also on the Yuan dynasty as a whole.
Female Voice in Urdu Poetry
Authors: Nasir Zayana
Published: October 2021

This essay aims at understanding the development and struggles of a ‘female voice’ within Urdu poetic tradition through the writings of women poets of the Nineteenth century in contrast to the women poets of the twentieth-century feminist movement. The women in traditional Urdu poetry have remained a silent cruel beloved, the image offered is that of a ‘feckless beloved, endowed with heavenly beauty, reigned: fair to face, doe-eyed, dark hair, tall and willowy, a woman who vacillated from indifference, shyness and modesty to wanton cruelty. The essay is an attempt to understand the level of autonomy of the female voice in the poems of women poets through the years. To portray the development of a feminine expression in Urdu poetry the paper will be ranging from the poems of tawaifs (courtesan) of the eighteenth century like Mah Laqa Chanda, their attempts to acquire a place within the patrilineal Urdu literary tradition; the rekhti tradition where men wrote poems in a female voice, to the twentieth century feminist poets like Kishwar Naheed and Fehmida Riaz. The paper is based on Hakim Fasihuddin Ranj’s anthology ‘Baharistan-i-Naz’ which provides a brief yet important introduction on the status of various tawaif poets within the Urdu literary circle; Rahat Azmi’s Halat-i-Mah Laqa, a biographical work on the life and works of Mah Laqa Bai Chanda; and Rukhsana Ahmad’s ‘We Sinful Women’, a compilation of the original and translated works of feminist women poets of twentieth-century Pakistan. Various secondary sources have been used to understand the dynamics behind the writing style of these poets and how similar terms came to be used for portraying completely distinct themes.
Pathophysiology and surgical treatment of spinal adhesive arachnoid pathology: patient series
Authors: Koyanagi Izumi , Chiba Yasuhiro , Uemori Genki , Imamura Hiroyuki , Yoshino Masami , Aida Toshimitsu
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND

Spinal adhesive arachnoid pathology is a rare cause of myelopathy. Because of rarity and variability, mechanisms of myelopathy are unknown. The authors retrospectively analyzed patients to understand pathophysiology and provide implications for surgical treatment.

OBSERVATIONS

Nineteen consecutive patients were studied. Thirteen patients had a secondary pathology due to etiological disorders such as spinal surgery or hemorrhagic events. They received arachnoid lysis (4 patients), syringo-subarachnoid (S-S) shunt (8 patients) with or without lysis, or anterior decompression. Three of them developed motor deterioration after lysis, and 6 patients needed further 8 surgeries. Another 6 patients had idiopathic pathology showing dorsal arachnoid cyst formation at the thoracic level that was surgically resected. With mean follow-up of 44.3 months, only 4 patients with the secondary pathology showed improved neurological grade, whereas all patients with idiopathic pathology showed improvement.

LESSONS

The idiopathic pathology was the localized dorsal arachnoid adhesion that responded to surgical treatment. The secondary pathology produced disturbed venous circulation of the spinal cord by extensive adhesions. Lysis of the thickened fibrous membrane with preservation of thin arachnoid over the spinal veins may provide safe decompression. S-S shunt was effective if the syrinx extended to the level of normal subarachnoid space.
The Leading Ecumenical Organizations of the First Half of the 20th Century
Authors: Письменюк Илья
Published: October 2021

Статья преподавателя кафедры церковной истории священника Ильи Николаевича Письменюка посвящена начальному этапу развития современного экуменического движения после окончания Международной миссионерской конференции в Эдинбурге в 1910 г. На этом этапе экуменизм разделился на три основных направления: богословское, социально-практическое и миссионерское. Все они постепенно нашли институциональное воплощение в первых экуменических организациях, среди которых наиболее заметными стали конференции «Вера и церковное устройство» и «Жизнь и деятельность», а также Международный миссионерский совет и Всемирный альянс для содействия международной дружбе через церкви. Развитие перечисленных организаций положило основу для будущего создания крупнейшего в истории межхристианского института - Всемирного совета церквей.

An article by Priest Ilya Nikolayevich Pismenyuk, Professor at the Department of Church History, dwells on the initial stage of development of the modern ecumenical movement after the end of the International Missionary Conference in Edinburgh in 1910. At this stage, ecumenism was divided into three main directions: theological, socio-practical and missionary ones. All of them gradually found institutionalization in the ﬁrst ecumenical organizations, among which the most notable were the conferences «Faith and Church Order» and «Life and Work», along with the International Missionary Council and World Alliance for the Promotion of International Friendship through the Churches. The development of these organizations made the basis of the future creation of the largest inter-Christian institution in history - the World Council of Churches.
On the History of the Refectory Chamber with the Church of St. Sergius During the Soviet Period
Authors: Холодкова Нина Викторовна
Published: October 2021

Статья посвящена истории существования здания Трапезной палаты с церковью прп. Сергия Троице-Сергиевой лавры в советский период - с момента национализации обители (1918) до полной передачи этого здания в ведение Московской Патриархии (1946). За это время сооружение занимали самые различные организации: библиотека, военное ведомство, отделы музея, Сергиевское общество потребителей «Смычка», мастерская Райпромкомбината, меховая артель, бомбоубежище, штаб МПВО (местная противовоздушная оборона) и другие. Данная статья - первая попытка наиболее полно осветить бытование этих организаций в уникальном памятнике. Рассказ основан на документальных материалах.

The article is about the history of the building of the Refectory Chamber with the Church of St. Sergius in the Holy Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra during the Soviet period. The study covers about two decades - from the nationalization of the monastery in 1918 to its complete transfer to the Moscow Patriarchate in 1946. During that time, the Refectory Chamber building was occupied by a variety of organizations: a library, a military department, museum departments, the Sergievsky consumer society «Smychka», the workshop of the Raypromkombinat, a fur artel, a bomb shelter, the headquarters of the local air defence etc. This article is the ﬁrst attempt to fully illuminate the existence of these organizations in a unique monument. The story is based on documentary materials.
Coverage of Confessional Issues in the Lithuanian Diocese Based on Materials from the «Lithuanian Diocesan Gazette» (1905-1906)
Authors: Бабак Константин Сергеевич
Published: October 2021

В данной статье, основываясь на материалах церковно-периодического издания «Литовские епархиальные ведомости» за 1905-1906 гг., мы изучили, как отразился на конфессиональной обстановке в Литовской епархии указ о веротерпимости от 17 апреля 1905 г. Отметим, что данное церковно-периодическое издание является одним из возможных источников по конфессиональной проблематике Литовского региона, в связи с чем выводы, которые мы делаем в данной публикации, спорны и обсуждаемы.

This article is an attempt to point out how the Decree on Religious Tolerance of April 17, 1905, affected the confessional situation in the Lithuanian Diocese. The research is based on the materials of the church periodical «Lithuanian Diocesan Gazette» for 1905-1906. Note that this church periodical is only one of the possible sources on the confessional issues of the Lithuanian region, and therefore the conclusions drawn in this publication are controversial and open to discussion.
The Idea of Saint Tikhon (Bellavin) of Dioceses Being Formed by the Ethnic Principle and the Real Current Status of Orthodoxy in America
Authors: Геращенко Ярослав
Published: October 2021

В статье рассматривается идея святителя Тихона (Беллавина) о создании епархий по национальному принципу, возникшая у него во время управления Алеутской епархией. Автором исследуются причины и следствия нереализации данной идеи, анализируется современная ситуация среди православных юрисдикций в Северной Америке и делается заключение об основной проблеме церковной жизни в Америке.

The article discusses the idea of St. Tikhon (Bellavin) of dioceses being formed according to the ethnic principle, which arose during his rule of the Aleutian diocese. The author investigates the causes and consequences of the failure to implement this idea, analyzes the current situation among Orthodox jurisdictions in North America and concludes on the main problem of church life in America.
Anti-Religious Ditties in the Periodic Print of the 1920s
Authors: Кириченко Константин
Published: October 2021

В статье рассматривается антирелигиозная частушка как особый вид фольклора, зародившийся после Октябрьской революции 1917 г. Одной из причин возникновения антирелигиозной частушки является социалистическая идеология, которая поспособствовала появлению особого типа личности человека с амбивалентными ценностями. Редакции антирелигиозных журналов, на страницах которых печатались антирелигиозные частушки, стремились показать, что мировоззрение советского человека изменилось и теперь говорит о полном отсутствии веры в Бога, недоверии к Церкви и Её служителям и окончательное разрушение всех прежних религиозных идеалов.

The article examines the anti-religious ditty as a special kind of folklore that emerged after the October Revolution of 1917. One of the reasons for the emergence of the anti-religious ditty is the socialist ideology which contributed to the emergence of a special type of human personality with ambivalent values. The editorial boards of anti-religious magazines, on the pages of which anti-religious ditties were printed, sought to show that the worldview of the Soviet man had changed and now speaks of a complete absence of faith in God, distrust of the Church and Her servants, and the ﬁnal destruction of all religious ideals of the past.
Conservative Clergy and Official Church Periodicals in 1905
Authors: Липовецкий Павел Евгеньевич
Published: October 2021

Статья посвящена взаимодействию консервативно настроенных клириков и церковной периодической печати. Разразившаяся в 1905 г. революция поставила перед клириками Русской Церкви необходимость определиться в своих политических симпатиях. Большая часть епископата и значительная часть рядовых священнослужителей поддержали черносотенные партии. Причина таких симпатий в программных установках правых, ориентировавшихся на традиционные политические и религиозные ценности в противовес представителям либеральных и левых партий. Политическая деятельность архиереев могла выражаться в различных действиях: от создания печатных и устных призывов к сохранению порядка до организации своих политических партий. Идеологические предпочтения и активность иерархов среди прочего можно проследить на примере редакционной политики епархиальных ведомостей. Используя свою власть в пределах епархии, консервативно настроенные архиереи направляли в соответствующее русло редакционную политику местных периодических печатных органов. На страницах журнала в этом случае размещались материалы патриотического, антиреволюционного содержания. Причём даже если епархиальные ведомости были не в состоянии привлечь авторов для создания оригинальных материалов, редактор подбирал подходящие из других изданий и перепечатывал их.

The article is about the interaction of conservative-minded clergy and church periodicals. The revolution that broke out in 1905 presented the clergy of the Russian Church with the need to deﬁne their political sympathies. Most of the episcopate and a signiﬁcant part of the rank-and-ﬁle clergy supported the Black Hundred parties. The reason for such sympathies is in the programmatic attitudes of the right, oriented towards traditional political and religious values as opposed to representatives of the liberal and left parties. The political activity of bishops could be expressed in various actions: from the creation of printed and oral appeals to maintain order to the organization of their own political parties. The ideological preferences and activity of a hierarch, among other things, can be traced to the example of the editorial policy of the Diocesan Gazette. Using their power within the diocese, the conservative-minded bishops directed the editorial policy of local periodicals in the appropriate direction. In this case, the pages of the magazine contained materials of patriotic, anti-revolutionary content. Moreover, even if the Diocesan Gazette was unable to attract authors to create original materials, the editor selected suitable ones from other publications and reprinted them.
Teaching Russian Civil History at the Pre-Revolutionary Academy: The Experience of Prof. V. O. Klyuchevsky
Authors: Черепенников Кирилл Андреевич
Published: October 2021

В данной статье мы рассматриваем вопрос преподавания профессором В. О. Ключевским русской гражданской истории в Московской духовной академии. Главной проблемой нашего исследования является то, насколько отличались лекции В. О. Ключевского по русской истории в Московском университете от его лекций по этому же предмету в Московской духовной академии. Благодаря использованию архивных материалов, а именно воспоминаний профессоров и студентов Академии, удалось выяснить, что Василий Осипович, читая одно и то же в двух учебных заведениях, всё же делал некоторые акценты в своих лекциях, тем самым подстраиваясь под аудиторию духовной школы.

In this article, we consider the issue of teaching Russian civil history by Professor V.O. Klyuchevsky at the Moscow Theological Academy. The main problem of our research is how Klyuchevsky’s lectures on Russian history at Moscow University differed from his lectures on the same subject at the Moscow Theological Academy. Thanks to the use of archival materials, memoirs of professors and students of the Academy, it was possible to ﬁnd out that Vasily Osipovich, while presenting the same material at two educational institutions, nevertheless made some special accents in his lectures to adjust them to the audience of the theological school.
Friends Matter: The Relationship Between Korean International Students’ Friendship Networks and Study Abroad Outcomes
Authors: Jon Jae-Eun , Kim Heeyun , Byun Soo-yong
Published: October 2021

This study examined the determinants of international students’ interactions with different friendship networks and the relationships of these interactions with study abroad outcomes, using data from 482 Korean college students who had participated in international student exchange programs. The results showed that students’ participation in extracurricular and off-campus activities while studying abroad was significantly related to their interactions with local and other international students. The results also showed that students’ interactions with co-national, local, and other international students while studying abroad were positively associated with their intercultural competence, personal development, and career development, even after controlling for other variables. We discuss the policy implications of these findings beyond the Korean context.
Extended Education at College in India: Advancing Equity Through the Extension of Public Academic Support Programmes for Students from the Socially and Economically Disadvantaged Groups
Authors: Sabharwal Nidhi S.
Published: October 2021

The paper seeks to expand our knowledge on the importance of public academic support programmes (ASPs) in higher education (HE) in India, which extend supplementary instruction with the aim to improve academic performance and support academic efforts of students from the socially and economically disadvantaged groups (SEDGs). This paper shows that students from the most disadvantaged amongst the SEDGs, that is, those residing in rural areas and women who experience multiple barriers that compound the effects of their disadvantages, have taken advantage of supplementary instruction classes. These classes have allowed HEIs to account for students’ academic needs and challenges related to their socioeconomic disadvantages, that remain unmet in regular classrooms. By targeting educational resources to students who are most disadvantaged, these programmes compensate for the absence of parental support and recognises the underlying socio-economic obstacles of students from achieving academic success at college. Given the acknowledged role of higher education in providing economic and social benefits to individuals, the paper argues that oncampus state enabled ASPs targeting students from the SEDGs make HE in India more equitable and contribute in reducing social inequalities in the wider society.
Concepts and Challenges of Afterschool Program Quality in Japan
Authors: Kanefuji Fuyuko
Published: October 2021

This study examines concepts surrounding the quality of afterschool programs in Japan and related challenges using qualitative and quantitative methods. A content analysis of government guidelines for afterschool programs provided by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (MHLW) and the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) is conducted, and the differences in the concepts of afterschool program quality (APQ) between them are explored. Second, using government statistics, the author looks at the current situation and systems of instructional features meant to improve quality. Third, the characteristics of the human resource development system of MEXT and MHLW for APQ are clarified using the social capital theory.
El imperativo del Desarrollo
Authors: Delage Fernando
Published: October 2021

En marzo de 1946, a iniciativa de la Compañía de Jesús, nació Fomento Social: Revista de Sociología y de Moral Económica. Desconocemos si el subtítulo era un guiño a Adam Smith, filósofo moral antes que economista según se definió a sí mismo, pero el sabio escocés habría compartido con seguridad el objetivo que anunciaba la publicación en su primer número: “moralizar las relaciones económico–sociales de la Humanidad”. En cierto modo ese era también el propósito de quienes por aquel entonces habían diseñado un nuevo orden internacional tras concluir la Segunda Guerra Mundial.
La aproximación del desarrollo hacia un consenso global
Authors: Caldentey del Pozo Pedro , Romero, S.J. José Juan
Published: October 2021

El desarrollo está presente en la obra de los primeros economistas clásicos pero se consolida como disciplina específica a partir de la II Guerra Mundial. Su evolución ha sido muy rica en amplitud y profundidad, pero en el periodo 1950–1990 se caracteriza por la presencia condicionante de dilemas o escuelas de pensamiento de naturaleza dicotómica (industria vs agricultura, neoliberalismo vs neoestructuralismo). En el periodo 1990–2020 se produce una cierta convergencia de las escuelas de pensamiento que permite la progresiva adopción de un consenso global sobre desarrollo hoy expresado en los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible. La clave de esa convergencia son los conceptos de desarrollo humano y desarrollo sostenible. Estos dos conceptos han ofrecido un marco muy propicio para la convergencia y facilitado que las teorías del desarrollo adopten un enfoque multidimensional más cercano a la realidad y más sensible a los problemas de las más desfavorecidos y vulnerables.
El desarrollo como estrategia política de China
Authors: Higueras Georgina
Published: October 2021

La pandemia ha consolidado a China no solo como fuerza confiable para impulsar la recuperación mundial sino también como actor responsable, preocupado por el futuro de los más desfavorecidos, lo que ha facilitado a Pekín avanzar en su estrategia política de alzarse como representante y voz de los países en vías de desarrollo. Desde su posición de segunda potencia económica y frente al creciente antagonismo de Estados Unidos, la República Popular fomenta un nuevo concepto de desarrollo que califica de “innovador, coordinado, ecológico, abierto e inclusivo”. Con este desarrollo no ligado a los valores occidentales de democracia y derechos humanos, pero basado en los principios de soberanía, no injerencia en los asuntos internos y beneficio mutuo, busca priorizar la lucha contra la pobreza en la Agenda 2030 de Naciones Unidas, al tiempo que promueve la Franja y la Ruta para expandir sus relaciones comerciales y tecnológicas.
Desarrollo: perspectiva ética y cristiana
Authors: Camacho, S.J. Ildefonso
Published: October 2021

Las páginas que siguen parten de un convencimiento: que el desarrollo no es solo una cuestión técnica y socioeconómica, sino que encierra una dimensión ética. Pero este convencimiento no estaba tan asentado cuando se empezó a hablar de desarrollo y se pusieron en marchas las primeras estrategias para hacerlo realidad, a mediados del siglo XX. Fue obra de quienes comenzaron a tomar cierta distancia crítica frente a políticas que pretendían “el desarrollo” para preguntarse “¿qué desarrollo?”. Porque la reflexión ética suele activarse cuando empezamos a sentirnos incómodos con la realidad que nos circunda.

Para visualizar este proceso tomaremos como referencia tres momentos del Pensamiento Social Cristiano vinculados a documentos oficiales de la Iglesia, pero en cada uno de esos momentos haremos referencia al contexto histórico y a las principales tendencias en el pensamiento sobre el desarrollo y sobre la ética del desarrollo. Porque el pensamiento de la Iglesia, que no se puede entender ignorando estas relaciones, ha contribuido con sus aportaciones a la elaboración de una ética del desarrollo hecha desde perspectivas no religiosas.
EVALUASI DISIPLIN KERJA PADA PUSDIK BINMAS LEMDIKLAT POLRI
Authors: Wijayanto Putra Ari , Suud Muhammad , Wikaningtyas Suci Utami
Published: October 2021

The objectives of this study are: 1) To identify the factors that cause indiscipline at the Pusdik Binmas Lemdiklat Polri. 2) To analyze why the discipline at the Pusdik Binmas Lemdiklat Polri is not optimal. 3) To identify how the work discipline is at the Pusdik Binmas Lemdiklat Polri. 4) To formulate efforts to improve work discipline at the Pusdik Binmas Lemdiklat Polri. This research is more appropriate to use a qualitative approach. The results showed that the work discipline of police officers would affect their performance in serving the community. Pusdik Binmas Lemdiklat Polri has carried out its duties as well as possible, this of course cannot be separated from the participation and support of the leadership who always provides guidance, direction and instructions in carrying out their duties, so that every member of the Head of Education and Training Center for the National Education and Training Center of the Police tries to provide the best service to the community . As the specific conclusions of this study, as follows: The desired work discipline in improving services to the community; The form of work discipline, and its application. Desired discipline and ways of socializing it; Implementation of Work Discipline; Evaluation of Work Discipline; and follow-up work discipline.
Identifikasi Green Area Pada Kawasan De Tjolomadoe Karanganyar Melalui Penilaian Greenship Neighborhood Versi 1.0
Authors: El Baqir Almas Artha Meyvira , Syamsiyah Nur Rahmawati
Published: October 2021

De Tjolomadoe adalah bangunan wisata bekas pabrik gula Colomadu, yang terletak di kota Karanganyar. Sebagai area wisata De Tjolomadoe harus memperhatikan kenyamanan pengunjung, sehingga pada kawasan De Tjolomadoe terdapat Ruang Terbuka Hijau yang cukup luas yang diharapkan mampu memberikan udara segar di sekitar kawasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kawasan De Tjolomadoe termasuk dalam kategori bangunan berkelanjutan atau dikenal green building. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observasi langsung ke De Tjolomadoe dan penilaian dari Parameter GBCI (Green Building Council Indonesia) dengan sistem rating yang telah di sediakan oleh GBCI. Hasil yang diperoleh setelah melakukan pengamatan, kawasan De Tjolomadoe memperoleh nilai 44 poin dengan besar persentase yang diperoleh 36% dan termasuk dalam kategori silver, yaitu peringkat terendah dalam nilai sertifikasi GBCI. Hal ini menandakan bahwa kawasan De Tjolomadoe belum memenuhi kriteria green building.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Millenial Kendal Terhadap Program Ruang Terbuka Hijau Di Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Yuslimu Anna , Setiawan Wisnu
Published: October 2021

Kabupaten Kendal merupakan Kabupaten yang ikut dalam Program Pengembangan Kota Hijau (P2KH) sejak tahun 2012, sejak tahun 2012 banyak terjadi pembangunan dalam hal RTH publik seperti taman dan hutan kota oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Kendal. Banyaknya pembangunan ruang terbuka hijau publik selain untuk pemenuhan program P2KH, juga digunakan masyarakat untuk menikmatinya. Partisipasi dari masyarakat untuk menjaga dan merawat RTH publik sangatlah penting untuk menjaga RTH publik tetap utuh.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat  perkembangan serta sebaran RTH publik di wilayah perkotaan Kabupaten Kendal  dan juga untuk mengetahui tingkat partisipasi masyarakat khususnya milenial di kabupaten Kendal. Penelitian ini menggunakan  pendekatan deskriptif-kuantitatif untuk melihat sebaran RTH publik di wilayah perkotaan kabupaten Kendal. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat partisipasi masyarakat milenial dalam program RTH menggunakan kuisioner dengan menggunakan tipe pertanyaan skala Likert dan pilihan ganda, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 125. Hasil dari penelitian ini memaparkan luas identifikasi syarat P2KH sebesar 20% berdasarkan data dari Open Data Jateng sudah sesuai dengan ketetapan Undang-undang penataan ruang. Untuk tingkat pemahaman masyarakat milenial mengenai fungsi RTH publik sudah baik dan paham mengenai fungsi dari RTH publik.  Sedangkan untuk tingkat partisipasi masyarakat millennial di Kabupaten Kendal masih rendah namun memiliki keinginan tinggi untuk berpartisipasi dalam hal Perencanaan, pembangunan, dan pemanfaatan. Pada tingkat partisipasi pemeliharaan cukup tinggi dengan menjaga kebersihan dan keutuhan RTH publik. Peranan pemerintah sangat penting untuk mengajak dan memberi stimulus kepada masyarakat khususnya kalangan millennial di Kabupaten Kendal.
La Comunidad Andina en el contexto global. Posreingeniería de 2014: una mirada desde la acción colectiva
Authors: Piña Garcia Denny , Reggiardo Palacios Giulanna
Published: October 2021

La Comunidad Andina (CAN) es un bloque de integración regional cuyos avances han sido siempre objeto de debate. En este sentido, el presente ensayo hace uso de la herramienta teórica de las ciencias políticas, específicamente, de la teoría de la acción colectiva, para el análisis del proceso de integración a partir de la reingeniería de 2014. Los resultados del análisis permiten determinar que cada integrante le otorga una valoración diferente a la identificación de los llamados bienes colectivos del bloque. Bajo esta lógica, esta valoración tiene un impacto directo sobre el éxito del organismo internacional en el marco de una globalización que, cada vez más, exige resultados conjuntos desde un enfoque de gobernanza.
Comunidad Andina: ¿una organización compleja, cohesionada y coherente?
Authors: Tremolada Álvarez Erick
Published: October 2021

Al sumar más de 50 años de existencia de integración andina, conviene preguntarse ¿qué tan compleja, cohesionada y coherente es su organización? si ha alcanzado un desarrollo y una madurez suficiente ¿qué garantiza la eficacia de sus normas?, y si el derecho que producen sus órganos ¿son fuente inmediata de derechos y obligaciones para todos aquellos a quienes afecta? Para responder estos interrogantes, transitaremos por las teorías científicas de la integración económica, por la estructura del ordenamiento andino y sus reglas de aplicación, y finalizaremos con sus instituciones políticas.
Jamu: Javanese Doping During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Akhodza Khiyaaroh  , Atik Triratnawati
Published: October 2021

Jamu is a part of traditional medicine that draws many people's attention today. This can be seen in the increasing consumption of jamu in Indonesian society. This increase can be influenced by the decision of the Indonesian people to consume jamu as an effort to prevent Covid-19. This study revealed the reasons behind the choice of jamu as an effort to prevent Covid-19 in some Indonesian people, especially in rural Javanese people where jamu is very closely related to their lives. This research was conducted in Mojorejo Village, Kebonsari District, Madiun Regency by involving 20 informants obtained through purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted from April to June 2021. The ethnographic method was used to enable the researchers to dig deeper into the informants' experiences regarding herbal medicine. The researchers analyzed the research data by coding and included secondary data to enrich the findings.Rural Javanese people choose jamu as doping during the Covid-19 pandemic for three reasons, including the tradition of drinking jamu, its immune booster properties, and the 3M (mudah, murah, manjur) [Easy, Cheap, Effective] aspects of jamu. Jamu ingredients that include ginger, curcuma, aromatic ginger, turmeric, and tamarind are believed to be able to boost their immune system during the pandemic.
The Knowledge of Traditional Medical Treatment (Namalo) in Batak Toba Community (at Tambunan Lumban Gaol Village, Balige District, Toba Samosir Regency)
Authors: Sinambela G.Z. Sarah Magdalena , Agustrisno
Published: October 2021

This study examines the knowledge of Traditional Medical treatment (Namalo) in Toba Batak community at Tambunan Lumban Gaol Village. The purpose of this study was to determine the process of traditional medical treatment by Namalo and to know the perception of the community regarding traditional medical treatment performed by Namalo. In this research, the method used is ethnographic method and uses a qualitative approach to see the phenomenon of traditional medical treatment, especially Namalo, with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews and observations, where the authors go directly to the field to obtain accurate information from the community. The results of the study show that the traditional treatment carried out by Namalo is still visited by many people today because it does not conflict with religious teachings and traditional medical treatment is more affordable than medical treatment. Traditional medical treatment is a health effort in a different way from medical science, rooted in traditions derived from habits by previous ancestors. We need to preserve traditional medical treatment and continue to develop it because it is beneficial for society.
Socioeconomic inequalities and the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: De Vogli Roberto , De Falco Rossella
Published: October 2021

The aim of this review is to examine the effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on health inequalities and discuss effective public policies in containing them. The Covid-19 pandemic has generated not only an unprecedented health crisis, but also a severe economic recession and rapid increase in unemployment and economic difficulties. The poorer socioeconomic classes have been most affected by SARS-CoV-2 infections and deaths due to inequalities in working, housing and area of residence conditions, psychosocial factors, as well as unequal access to health care. However, the effects of the pandemic on health inequalities can be tackled by effective policies of Covid-19 containment based on testing, tracing and isolate timely and stronger social protection measures on behalf of the most disadvantaged populations.
How to loosen the link between socio-economic weakness and epidemic exposure to Covid-19: A multidisciplinary analysis
Authors: Marchioni Andrea , Damiani Filippo , Bonacini Luca
Published: October 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic crisis has caused, in addition to the serious effects on the health systems, a sharp slowdown in the Italian and European economy, mainly weighing on the weakest sections of the population with a worrying increase in economic and social inequalities. Using a multidisciplinary approach, this study focuses on the link between socio-economic fragility and epidemic exposure to Covid-19 in Italy and Europe, with a triple objective: to monitor the main dimensions of increased inequalities within the economy and society through an academic literature review; to empirically understand the reasons for national differences in the spread and lethality of the Covid-19 virus at European level; to provide, on the basis of the results obtained in pursuing the previous two objectives, a key to understanding the main public policies for a healthier, more inclusive and sustainable Italy and Europe.
"Umore lunatico"
Authors: Padovani Marcello
Published: October 2021

In questo contributo l'autore approfondisce le proprie vicende di vita in relazione al suo percorso nell'ambito dei servizi di salute mentale.