bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Understanding Pakistan China Relations through the Joint Statement (2021-2022)
Authors: Sakeena Sakeena , Raza Dr Aamer
Published: May 2024

Pakistan-China diplomatic relations span over more than seven decades of cordial relations represent a unique example in the current international political system of the world. Until the turn of the century the relationship of the neighboring friends was limited mostly to government-to-government, political, defense and diplomatic cooperation. However, since the start of this century, the relationship has been expanded in economic and socio-economic spheres. The realization that the two countries need each other more in the changed regional and global setting is visible on both sides. Nevertheless, understanding each other’s society and culture is still a less explored domain. Currently, bilateral cooperation, under the ambit of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) has given this relationship an added impetus by bringing in extraordinary prospects of not only bilateral cooperation but also regional integration and development and securing China’s unhindered access to the rest of the world. The thirty-three-point statement has been analyzed to fathom the depth of China-Pakistan bilateral ties. Both the states are continuously struggling to evolve procedures, concepts and mechanisms to keep augmenting the bond of friendship.
Comparative Study of School Discipline and Environment Regarding Student Personality : A Case Study of Governments Schools in Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Sani, S.A.  , Javed, Y.  , Fatima, T.
Published: May 2024

This study explores the intricate interactions that exist between learning parameters, student personality development, and school discipline in government schools located across the Punjab, Pakistan. With a case study approach, the research uses a mixedmethods technique to investigate in detail the formal and informal components of disciplinary actions as well as the educational environments that shape students personalities. In an effort to clarify the nuances of disciplinary strategies, the study examines both official disciplinary regulations and routines in government schools. It also explores the many aspects of the educational setting, such as extracurricular engagement, teacher-student relationships and interactions in the classroom. Through the use of psychological frameworks, the study seeks to evaluate the impact of various instructional strategies and disciplinary settings on student’s personalities, including resilience, self-worth and social skills. It is anticipated that the results of this comparison study would provide important new perspectives on the situation of classroom management and learning environments in Punjab government schools at the moment. Moreover, the study provides actionable suggestions to improve the effectiveness of disciplinary tactics and encourage supportive learning environments that support the development of students' whole personalities. This study has consequences that go beyond the local environment, giving rise to evidence-based practices and policies in education that may be implemented in a variety of contexts. The results of this study are intended to provide complex understandings that are relevant not just to Punjab but also to guide educational policies and practices in many international contexts.
An Appraisal of Women Participation in Electoral Politics in District Swabi OF Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Khan Fahad
Published: May 2024

The participation of women in electoral politics is important for strengthening democracy in a country. In a democratic and developing country like Pakistan, some factors hinder women's participation in electoral politics. The paper deals with those factors that affect women's participation in electoral politics in Pakistan. In spatial and temporal context regarding Pakistan, this research focuses on women's participation in the general elections in district Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan in the 21st Century. This study aims to identify factors determining women's involvement and impact in electoral politics in the Pakhtun community. It employs a mixed-method approach, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative analysis.  The research highlights that socio-cultural factors, economic dependency, religious ignorance, lack of political awareness, inaccessibility to polling stations and lack of computerized National Identity Cards are some factors that impede women's participation in electoral politics in district Swabi, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
CFD and Wind Tunnel Study on Cricket Ball at Different Seam Angle and Velocity
Authors:   Department of sports technology Tamil Nadu Physical Education and Sports University, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India., P U Magesh Sooraj , G Nallavan
Published: May 2024

This study delves into the intriguing investigation of flow patterns over a cricket ball, employing both computational and experimental methods for a comparative analysis. The work explores about variation of velocities in different angles, here we have used as 4 cricket balls they are dukes cricket balls, SG cricket balls, dukes 3d printed cricket ball and SG printed cricket ball. While comparing all the cricket balls it shows values in the wind tunnel experiment in seam angles of 0°,30°,45°,60°& 90° in a subsonic wind tunnel. Both computational simulations and experimental observations were conducted to analyze the impact of seam angles and velocities on the cricket balls. The results obtained from computational models were successfully validated through experimental data, affirming the reliability of the computational approach in predicting aerodynamic characteristics. Flow visualization techniques further confirm these findings, highlighting the significance of keywords such as drag, seam angles, reverse swing, flow visualization, and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) in understanding the aerodynamics of cricket balls. Overall, this research provides valuable insights into optimizing bowling strategies by considering the interaction between seam angles, velocities, and aerodynamic behavior of cricket balls. Keyword: Ball drag analysis, Reverse swing analysis, CFD analysis, Cricket ball analysis.
Solar -Powered Lawn Care: Revolutionizing Yard Maintenance with Automated Grass Cutting
Authors:   EEE, Dept, IES College of Engineering, Chittilapilly, Kerala, India., K M Simitha , A S Aswin , K L Edwin , C S Godwin , P R Nandhana
Published: May 2024

The introduction of paper adeptly articulates the significance of solar energy as a clean, abundant, and renewable resource. The emphasis on its non-polluting nature distinguishes it as a pivotal player in addressing environmental concerns, particularly the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. By drawing attention to the environmental impact of traditional grass cutters reliant on fuel, it highlights a critical issue – their contribution to both the greenhouse effect and air pollution. Additionally, The acknowledgment of the manual labor involved in operating electric-powered grass cutters underscores the multifaceted challenges associated with conventional methods. This succinctly sets the stage for a solution-oriented exploration, suggesting that an automatic grass cutter powered by renewable energy could provide a promising resolution. The subsequent transition in your discourse towards the central theme of the paper - technological progress in automatic solar grass cutters - adds depth and specificity to the argument. This direction allows for a comprehensive examination of how advancements in technology can directly address the identified problems. The mention of keywords such as"Fully Automated Grass Cutter," "Solar Panel," "Internet of Things," and "Fire Detection Mechanism in Grass Cutter" hints at a investigation into cutting edge development
Intelligent Space: Enhancing Living Environment with Smart Technology (Smart Room)
Authors:   IES College of Engineering, Chittilappilly, Kerala, India, Chembukkavu Dr. John , AS Haritha , Sevi Kevin , K. K Nithun , Biju Oustin , K Rahul Ranjith , A J Sijo
Published: May 2024

In the era of smart living, the integration of advanced technologies with in indoor environments has become imperative. This abstract presents a comprehensive solution for transforming conventional rooms into intelligent spaces through the implementation of a visitor counter System, air quality monitor, and an IoT-based room automation system. The visitor counter System utilizes state-of-the-art sensors and computer vision algorithms to accurately track and count the number of individuals within the room. Simultaneously, an air quality Monitoring system is incorporated to assess and maintain optimal indoor air quality. The integration of an IoT-based room automation system further enhances the smart room's functionality. Through the use of interconnected smart devices, occupants can customize their environment based on preferences, contributing to energy efficiency and overall comfort. This smart room solution is designed with a focus on user-centricity, energy efficiency, and sustainability.
Footwear-Based Assistive Technology for Lower Limb Amputees
Authors:   Biomedical Instrumentation Engineering, Avinashilingam Institute for home science and higher education for women, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India, Nandhini M. Nila , Madonna C.P. Bertilla , Supraja P.S. , Varshini Vasantha
Published: May 2024

Men and women with lower limb amputations struggle with managing the balance between prosthesis alignment and shoe heel rise. A novel prosthetic ankle-feet system is being developed to support a wider range of footwear options for men and women with lower limb amputations. Each rigid foot is customized to fit the footwear of choice and can be rapidly attached to (or released from) an ankle unit which remains attached to the prosthesis. The proposed system consists of two key components: a transmitter shoe and a receiver shoe. The transmitter shoe is worn on the intact limb and is equipped with sensors, including accelerometers and gyroscopes to capture the wearer's ankle movements accurately. These sensor data are wirelessly transmitted to the receiver shoe worn on the amputated limb, which houses actuators, such as stepper motors, to replicate the natural ankle movements. The hypothesis was that the orientation of the roll-over shapes of these systems would be altered with even small changes in shoe heel height. Seven prosthetic ankle-foot systems were mechanically loaded to determine their roll-over shapes while using a no-heel shoe and a low-heel shoe. This system was developed specifically to allow users the ability to switch between shoes of different heel heights (i.e., it is a heel-height-adjustable system). Additional loading trials were performed with the heel-height-adjustable system in which the ankle alignment was altered to accommodate the change in heel height between shoes.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG POLA DUDUK YANG ERGONOMI DAN PEMBERIAN FISIOTERAPI REKREASI PADA KELOMPOK ANAK-ANAK TPA DI MASJID NUR ROHIM JALAN MAWAR, KECAMATAN GATAK, KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Azizi Farhan Sufi Hibatul , Salsabila Dika Tiara , Handayani Dwi Putri , Okdzan Tasya , Wahidah Kamila Nur , Rifqi Dede , Perdana Suryo Saputra , Prastianto Arif , Wahyuni Wahyuni
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang pola duduk yang ergonomis dan memberikan fisioterapi rekreasi kepada kelompok anak-anak Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran (TPA) di Masjid Nur Rohim, Jalan Mawar, Kecamatan Gatak, Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Anak-anak pada kelompok TPA sering kali menghabiskan waktu dalam posisi duduk yang tidak sehat, yang dapat menyebabkan masalah postur tubuh yang serius di masa depan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya untuk mengenalkan pola duduk yang ergonomis sejak dini dan memberikan fisioterapi rekreasi sebagai langkah preventif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penyuluhan dan intervensi fisioterapi rekreasi. Penyuluhan dilakukan kepada anak-anak TPA dengan mengajarkan prinsip-prinsip pola duduk yang ergonomis, pentingnya menjaga postur tubuh yang baik, dan dampak buruk dari posisi duduk yang tidak benar. Setelah penyuluhan, intervensi fisioterapi rekreasi diberikan kepada anak-anak dalam bentuk latihan fisik yang menyenangkan dan bermanfaat untuk postur tubuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak TPA di Masjid Nur Rohim, setelah mendapatkan penyuluhan dan intervensi fisioterapi rekreasi, menunjukkan peningkatan dalam pemahaman mereka tentang pentingnya pola duduk yang ergonomis. Mereka juga mengalami peningkatan postur tubuh dan kesehatan fisik mereka. Penyuluhan dan intervensi fisioterapi rekreasi ini dapat dijadikan sebagai model untuk program serupa di TPA lainnya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa penyuluhan tentang pola duduk yang ergonomis dan pemberian fisioterapi rekreasi merupakan langkah yang efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman anak-anak TPA tentang pentingnya menjaga postur tubuh yang baik. Upaya ini juga membantu mencegah potensi masalah postur tubuh di masa depan. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar program serupa diterapkan di TPA lainnya untuk meningkatkan kesehatan postur tubuh anak-anak.
Entrepreneurship Training for Innovative Banana Peel Products as Sasirangan Waste Filtration
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Alawiyah Tuti , Yuwindry Iwan
Published: May 2024

Tanaman buah pisang banyak memiliki manfaat mulai dari buah, daun, bonggol hingga kulitnya. Di Indonesia tanaman pisang termasuk kedalam komoditas buah unggulan. Tingginya produksi pisang di Indonesia menyebabkan limbah kulit pisang yang dihasilkanpun sangat banyak, dan akhirnya terbuang sia-sia. Padahal kulit buah pisang mengandung banyak zat yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai limbah organik dan untuk pakan ternak. Namun saat ini limbah kulit pisang masih belum mendapatkan penanganan yang cukup karena kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang kandungan dan manfaat dari kulit buah pisang. Mitra pengbdian masyarakat adalah kelompok karang taruna Miftahul Jannah,  Kelurahan Sungai Jingah, Kecamatan  Banjarmasin Utara, Kota Banjarmasin. Tujuan PKM ini adalah memberikan pelatihan dalam pembuatan produk filtrasi sederhana dari limbah kulit buah pisang untuk mengurangi limbah kain sasirangan di sungai Jingah. Metode pelaksanaan PKM ini berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan terhadap mitra dalam pembuatan produk filtrasi sederhana dari kulit buah pisang. Luaran yang  akan  dihasilkan  adalah: 1) terciptanya  produk  filtrasi sederhana dari  kulit buah pisang, 2) terciptanya produk filtrasi untuk menjaga kesehatan lingkungan khususnya Sungai Jingah.
Optimalisasi Media Sosial Sebagai Media Promosi Pengembangan Desa Wisata Sendangasri Kabupaten Rembang
Authors: Liana Dewi Dian Ayu , Tahwin Muhammad , Sodiq Fajar
Published: May 2024

Sendangasri Village as an art and cultural tourism village has tourism potential, namely many artists, art galleries, batik craftsmen, art performances and Ancak Carnival. These potentials by the tourism village manager are realized in the form of tour packages. Observations by the community service team found that the existence of this tourist village was not widely known by the public. Observations also identified the problems faced were (1) Lack of knowledge regarding tourism village promotion through social media (2) Not understanding the concept of digitalization in marketing. The solution taken is the implementation of digital marketing by optimizing social media Websites, Instagram, TikTok, Facebook and Youtube for the promotion of tourist villages. Community service activities are carried out in three stages, namely training, implementation and mentoring. The results of this community service are increased awareness, activeness and skills of tourism village administrators in carrying out online promotions through social media.
Hubungan Kecerdasan Emosional Dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Dalam Menyusun Tugas Akhir Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Institut Kesehatan Dan Bisnis St. Fatimah Mamuju
Authors: Manuntungi Andi Ernawati
Published: May 2024

Anxiety is a sense of worry, nervousness, and even anxiety about something uncertain and can coexist, affect or cause depression. Anxiety experienced by students is related to external factors such as anxiety due to lack of knowledge in preparing the final project, delaying time due to many activities outside the final project so that it disrupts the development of the final project, and so on. The anxiety that students feel when dealing with final assignments can affect performance and graduation rates, because in this condition a person will experience a state of distortion of information processing that can interfere with the ability to be able to focus attention, reduce memory functions and others. Anxiety can arise as one of the body's physiological responses to be able to anticipate a problem that might come as a disturbance if it arises excessively. Until now, anxiety is also still a public disease. This study aims to determine the relationship between emotional intelligence and anxiety levels in preparing final assignments in final year students of St. Fatimah Mamuju Health and Business Institute in 2023.
The type of research used in this study is a quantitative approach, using a cross sectional design. Sample 63 using total sampling technique. Data obtained by questionnaire and then analyzed by statistical tests.
The results showed that based on the chi square test the p value = .725 <0.05, which means that there is no significant relationship between emotional intelligence in preparing the final project in final year students.
Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Terhadap Kekambuhan Gastritis Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir
Authors: Manuntungi Andi Ernawati
Published: May 2024

Health problrms are often underestimated by society, especially ypung people, especially among students. This matter because their daily livers are busy with their daily activities for example school acyivities, therefore starr to feel anxious so they don’t pay much attention to the type of food they eat, common causes of gastritis include pattern improper eating,such as the frequency or timing of eating at inappropriate times appropriate, gastritis can easily attack individuals who having an irregular eating pattern.one of the diseases currently common among people experienced by students is gastirits.apart from that, there are various life problems the unresolved makes them range against gastritis.
 The aim of this research is to determine the level anxiety and the relationship between anxiety levels and recurrence gastritis. this research is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach at IKB St. Fatimah Mamuju. Sample used in this research were 33 people who had meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data that is measured is level of anxiety and recurrence of gastritis. univariate analysis on this research are gender, age, history of gastritis, educations, the biavariate analysis used was the chi square test. Kolmogrov smirnov test for the relationship between anxiety and gastritis recurrence.
The bivariate analysis used was the chi square test. Kolmogrov smirnov test for the relationship between anxiety and gastritis recurrence. The results of bivariate analysis show that the level of anxiety not associated with gastritis recurrence (p value 0,0995). So it can be concluded from this research that there is no relationship significant relationship between the level of anxiety and the recurrence of gastritis.
Hubungan Kecerdasan Emosional (Aspek Kesadaran Diri) Dengan Tingkat Nyeri Pada Persalinan Kala I Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rangas Kabupaten Mamuju Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Manuntungi Andi Ernawati
Published: May 2024

Background: Pain during the first stage of labor is a physiological process that is very extraordinary for laboring mothers. The pain caused is difficult to accept by the mother because it is something unpleasant and painful.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of emotional intelligence (aspects of self-awareness) with the level of labor pain in the first stage.Methods: The research design used in conducting this research is a quantitative method with a cross sectional approach. A sample of 30 respondents was taken using accidental sampling technique. Independent variables include emotional intelligence (aspects of self-awareness), while the dependent variable is labor pain in the first stage. Data collection used the Multifactor Emotional Intelligence Scale (MEIS) questionnaire tool to measure emotional intelligence and the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) observation sheet (0-10 scale) for labor pain. Bivariate analysis using Chi Square Test.Results: the results showed based on the Chi Square test showed a value of p=0.177> 0.05. The results of this study prove that there is no relationship between emotional intelligence (aspects of self-awareness) with the level of labor pain during the first stage at the Rangas Health Center.
Relationship of complementary breastfeeding with the nutritional status of infants aged 6-12 months in the working area of the Kolaka District Health Center in 2023
Authors: Ahmad Amina , Masita Syarifah , MS Nurhidayah , Aotari Wanti
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACT
Giving breast milk alone after the baby is 6 months old is not enough to meet all the baby's food needs because breast milk will only meet 60-70% of the baby's needs, while 30-40% must be met by giving MP-ASI to meet nutritional needs other than breast milk. This study aims to determine the relationship between giving MP-ASI and the nutritional status of babies aged 6-12 months in the working area of the Kolaka City Health Center in 2023.
The type of research used is observational analytics with a cross sectional approach carried out in September-October 2020. The number of samples in the study There were 58 respondents where the sample was taken by purposive sampling.
 The research results based on the chi-square test ρ(0.047) < α(0.05) concluded that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, indicating that there was a relationship between the age at which MP-ASI was first given and the nutritional status of babies aged 6-12 months. The results of the chi-square test ρ(0.015) < α(0.05) concluded that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted, indicating that there is a relationship between the frequency of giving MP-ASI and the nutritional status of babies aged 6-12 months in the working area of the Kolaka Regency City Health Center in 2020. It is hoped that The health service as a related institution can increase education about the correct provision of MP-ASI regarding the age at which MP-ASI is first given and the frequency of MP-ASI administration so that the baby's nutritional needs are met so that the baby can have a normal nutritional status.
Kualitas Limbah Cair di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Makassar Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: N Amina Ramadana , J Kartini
Published: May 2024

In human life, water is an absolute necessity. Water is one of the most important necessities of life. Water is included in renewable natural resources, because it is continuously restored through the ongoing hydraulic cycle. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the quality of liquid waste in Makassar Regional General Hospital. The research used was observational with a descriptive approach, namely to determine the study of the quality of liquid waste in Makassar Regional General Hospital. The TEMPERATURE parameter that the Makassar Regional General Hospital wastewater measurements based on the TEMPERATURE parameter in the morning and evening meet the requirements of 30ºC, this research is in accordance with research conducted by G. Nugroho Susanto, et al, 2008 On temperature measurements after further testing with the Smallest Real Difference (BNT) α = 0.05 there is no significant difference between one treatment and another treatment (Figure 4). The mean temperature of all treatments did not exceed the maximum limit of liquid waste quality standards for hospital activities, which is 30oC.
Social Support Relations With Level Of Depression In The Elderly At Graha Marie Joseph Pontianak
Authors: Ariyanti Sri , Rahmat Rahmat
Published: May 2024

Background:Elderly is someone who has reached the age of 60 years and over. As a person gets older, the elderly will experience a change either physical, psychosocial or social changes. One of the most prominent changes is the physical alteration, which is characterized by changes in biological functions that cannot be prevented from being present. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between social support and the incidence of depression in the elderly at Graha Marie Joseph Pontianak. Methodology: The research method used Cross Sectional, sampling techniques using purposive sampling techniques with a sample of 24 respondents, Data analysis used is univariate analysis, bivariate using product moment tests, if the data is normally distributed and Spearman Rank if the data is not distributed normally. Results: It was found that the level of depression in the elderly at Graha Marie Joseph Pontianak was included in the category of mild depression, social support p = 0.048. Conclusion: There is a relationship between social support and the level of depression in the elderly.
Responsibilities and Roles of Nurses About Patient Health Confidentiality at Home Sick
Authors: Saputra M. Khalid Fredy , Cahya Mochamad Robby Fajar , Rukayah Siti , Dunggio Abdul Rivai Saleh , Nasution Titi Anggraeni , Fitriyanstanti Devi
Published: May 2024

Every National Development Efforts must based with outlook health in meaning development national must notice health society and is not quite enough answer party Good government         or public. Violation law in implementation service health if happen can requested accountability law or in other words done enforcement law. All identified information regarding health status patient, condition medical, diagnosis, prognosis, and action medical and all other information of that nature personal, must guarded confidentiality by someone nurses, even after death. Research result show that form Legal Responsibilities of Nurses Must Save Patient Health Secrets, consisting of on not quite enough answer related administration with permission as nurse, bear it answer related civil law with default nor deed oppose law, as well not quite enough answer related crimes with violation fulfilling prohibitions element follow criminal. Factors that become obstacles and solutions not quite enough answer law nurse to confidential health patient, starting from action breach of contract committed by the nurse. That matter happen Because nurse negligent or not on purpose leak confidential health patient as well as nurse consider condition health patient is matter normal and not confidential. Consequence law for negligent nurse to must save confidential health patient will law oriented administrative, civil and criminal.
Foot Exercises in Controlling Blood Sugar Levels in Elderly People with DM at the Baraka Community Health Center, Enrekang Regency, South Sulawesi
Authors: Rosdiana Rosdiana , Rasyid Djusmadi , Djunaedi Djunaedi , Noviar Rizki Andita
Published: May 2024

The aging process in the elderly is followed by a decrease in the function of various organs or tissues in the body, including pancreatic beta cells, the effect of which is causing insulin production to decrease, causing blood sugar levels to increase. Diabetes mellitus occurs due to decreased sensitivity to insulin (insulin resistance) or due to a decrease in the amount of insulin produced. To prevent this, one of the pillars of diabetes management is physical exercise or exercise, namely foot exercises. This research method uses a quasi-experimental design with a one group pretest post test design. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of leg exercises on blood sugar levels in elderly people with diabetes mellitus at the Baraka Community Health Center. The sampling technique was carried out using simple random sampling with a sample size of 13 people. The results of the research using the paired t-test showed that the p-value = 0.000 < α = 0.05. This research shows the influence of leg exercises on blood sugar levels in elderly people with diabetes mellitus at the Baraka Community Health Center. The conclusion is that elderly people with diabetes mellitus who carry out foot exercises according to indications and pay attention to contraindications with a frequency of 3 times a week for 30 minutes will have their blood sugar levels under control.
Management of Implementing Clean and Healthy Living Behaviorin Households in Manisa Village
Authors: Megasari Anis Laela , Hardianti Hardianti , Hilal Achmad , Betan Abu Bakar , Yanti Penti Dora , Wiranti Bhakti
Published: May 2024

The current policy that regulates clean and healthy living behavior is the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Health Regulation Number 2269/Menkes/Per/XI/2011 concerning guidelines for fostering clean and healthy living behavior. Clean and healthy living behavior is a government priority program through community health centers and is an output target in implementing health development. The lowest coverage of healthy households in the Manisa Health Center Working Area is in the existing Manisa Village. The aim of the research is to determine the management of implementing clean and healthy living behavior in the household setting. This type of research is qualitative research. The informants for this research, managers of the community health center's clean and healthy living behavior program, community health center leaders, cadres, community leaders, religious leaders and the public, were taken using purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, documentation review and Focus Group Discussions. The results of the research showed problems with the input component, the health promotion staff at the community health center had never received training, the funding allocation was very small, and the supporting facilities for Promkes were limited to print media. In the process, planning has not been implemented in an integrated manner, the organization and implementation of health promotions has not been carried out optimally, and monitoring is only based on the results of surveys of household clean and healthy living behavior. It is known that the output component of implementing clean and healthy living behavior in household management is still below the target. Implementation of management of clean and healthy living behavior in household arrangements is not as expected. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the quality of implementing staff, allocate funds and infrastructure, as well as improve management in implementing clean and healthy living behavior in the household structure.
Rehabilitation of Drug Users in Makassar City
Authors: Putri Safridha Kemala , Pannyiwi Rahmat , Saputra M. Khalid Fredy , Kristina Yunita , Ramli Rachmat
Published: May 2024

The spread and abuse of narcotics is a complex problem, which requires comprehensive mitigation efforts involving multidisciplinary, multisectoral cooperation and active community participation carried out continuously, consistently and consistently. Even though in medical science, most classes of narcotics are still useful for treatment, if they are misused or used not according to medical indications or treatment standards, especially if accompanied by illegal distribution, it will have very detrimental consequences for individuals and society at large. The cumulative number of AIDs cases in Indonesia in the second quarter of 2010 was 21,770 cases. The spread of HIV/AIDS among Injection Drug Use/IDUs has reached 8,795 cases. Methadone substitution therapy needs to be carried out with the aim of reducing adverse health, social and economic impacts, reducing the risk of contracting and transmitting HIV to other people, however therapy failure often occurs due to non-compliance or poor adherence. The research is observational with a cross sectional approach. Data were collected using questionnaires through interviews with informants following the therapy program. The results of the study showed good compliance in following therapy. Factors related to compliance in therapy are knowledge, attitudes, motivation, self-efficacy, family role, peer role, and health worker role. Multivariate analysis of multiple Logistic Regression, the most influential factors are motivation and the role of peers.
Clean and Healthy Living Behavior in the Taulotang Tribe Community in Sidenreng Rappang Regency
Authors: Mu'minun Nona , Pannyiwi Rahmat , Nursiah Andi , Nursinah A. , P Nur Triningtias , Akbar Akbar
Published: May 2024

The Taulotang tribe is one of the tribes that only exists in Sidrap district and has real cultural differences from other tribes in Sidrap district. Healthy and clean living behavior is a form of embodiment of the healthy paradigm in individual culture. This research aims to examine the healthy and clean living behavior of the Taulotang Tribe community in Sidrap Regency. This type of research is observational research. This research was carried out in Sidrap Regency. The research population was all 754 families, the research sample was 100 respondents, the sampling technique was simple random sampling and the data analysis used was descriptive analysis. The research results show that the majority are men over 50 years old, have low education and work as farmers. The behavior of using healthy latrines was 54%, 37% used unhealthy latrines, and 9% used poor latrines. The behavior of using clean water is 94% and the use of unclean water is 6%. The behavior of respondents in using trash cans was 37% and 63% did not use trash cans. The behavior of using trash cans, the majority do not use trash cans, namely 63 respondents (63%) and only 37 respondents (37%) who use trash cans. The lack of behavior in using healthy toilets and the lack of behavior in using trash bins is caused by the lack of awareness of respondents regarding healthy and clean living behavior, for this reason, integrated efforts are needed to promote healthy and clean living behavior.The Taulotang tribe is one of the tribes that only exists in Sidrap district and has real cultural differences from other tribes in Sidrap district. Healthy and clean living behavior is a form of embodiment of the healthy paradigm in individual culture. This research aims to examine the healthy and clean living behavior of the Taulotang Tribe community in Sidrap Regency. This type of research is observational research. This research was carried out in Sidrap Regency. The research population was all 754 families, the research sample was 100 respondents, the sampling technique was simple random sampling and the data analysis used was descriptive analysis. The research results show that the majority are men over 50 years old, have low education and work as farmers. The behavior of using healthy latrines was 54%, 37% used unhealthy latrines, and 9% used poor latrines. The behavior of using clean water is 94% and the use of unclean water is 6%. The behavior of respondents in using trash cans was 37% and 63% did not use trash cans. The behavior of using trash cans, the majority do not use trash cans, namely 63 respondents (63%) and only 37 respondents (37%) who use trash cans. The lack of behavior in using healthy toilets and the lack of behavior in using trash bins is caused by the lack of awareness of respondents regarding healthy and clean living behavior, for this reason, integrated efforts are needed to promote healthy and clean living behavior.
Social Reality of Health on Premarital Sexual Behavior among Adolescents in Makassar
Authors: Hanifah Astin Nur , Lubis Halimatussakdiyah , Harfika Meiana , Zulham Zulham , Sambo Sri Wahyuni , Surtikanti Surtikanti
Published: May 2024

During adolescence, significant physical and sexual changes occur so that sexual attraction to the opposite sex is quite large and sexual drive also develops. The results of the Indonesian Population and Family Planning Program survey in 2013 showed that more than 60% of teenagers in Indonesia had had premarital sex. Around 53% of women aged 10-19 years had sexual relations during adolescence, while the number of men who had sexual relations was more than double that of women. The aim of this research is to determine the correlation between teenagers' knowledge of unmarried sexual behavior in Makassar State High Schools. The research methodology used in this research is an observational analytical design with a cross sectional research design with a sample size of around 79 respondents. The sampling technique used in this research is simple random sampling. The data collection instrument used in this research was a questionnaire. The conclusion is that data analysis uses the Chi Square test. The statistical test results obtained a significance value of 0.004 (p <0.05), so it can be concluded that Ho is rejected (there is a significant relationship between teenagers' knowledge of unmarried sexual behavior in Makassar State High School.
Anxiety Levels of Preschool Children on the Effect of Play Therapy Due to Hospitalization at Makassar City Hospital
Authors: Mesa Novita Dewi Kok , Mutiah Cut , Aripa Lusyana , Muchsin Wachyudi , Kurniawati Kurniawati , Megasari Anis Laela
Published: May 2024

Hospitalization is often the first thing children have to face, especially during the early years, especially vulnerable to illness and hospitalization crises due to stress due to changes in health conditions, as well as children have a limited number of coping mechanisms to resolve stressors. The intervention This can be done, one way is by playing activities or play therapy. In sick condition or the child is hospitalized, this play activity is still carried out but must be appropriate with the child's condition. With games, children will be released from tension and stress experienced, because by playing children will be able to divert the pain on the game and relaxation through the pleasure of playing the game. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of play therapy on levels worry child on age preschool consequence hospitalization in Makassar Hospital. This research uses quantitative research methods with design study quasy experiment. Population in study This is all over child preschool in the Makassar Hospital Treatment Room with a sample of 20 pre-school children. From the results of the Wilcoxon test which was carried out with a value of p = 0.008, means mark p more small from α (0.05) Which show There is change response worry child before given therapy play And after given play therapy. Researchers hope for hospitals to implement play therapy to reduce anxiety levels in children and this research can be useful for respondents, especially parents, that play therapy very helpful for child in reduce level worry.
Implementasi Digital Environment di Universitas IPWIJA dalam Rangka Menghadapi Era Society 5.0
Authors: Amir Jafar , Margono Hery , Mohammad Wily , Windriasih Yeni , Haryono Basuki
Published: May 2024

Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan implementasi digital environment di Universitas IPWIJA dalam Rangka Menghadapi Era Society 5.0. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan studi pustaka melalui website dan internet. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Universitas IPWIJA telah mengadopsi berbagai elemen Digital Environment, termasuk Digitalization of information exchange, Digitalization of client interaction, dan Digitalization of Data Storage, dengan langkah-langkah positif. Langkah tersebut meliputi keberadaan yang kuat dalam hasil pencarian online, pemanfaatan media sosial, mobile payment, dan lainnya. Namun, masih terdapat ruang untuk perbaikan, seperti melengkapi dan memperbarui situs web, mengembangkan e-commerce, mempertimbangkan kerjasama dengan bank lain, serta memperkuat reputasi online dengan artikel-artikel yang mencakup berbagai prestasi universitas. Selain itu, pengembangan implementasi VR/AR dan lebih banyak penggunaan IoT dalam pendidikan juga menjadi pilihan. Dengan memperhatikan saran-saran ini, Universitas IPWIJA dapat terus meningkatkan pelayanan dan mencapai tujuan pendidikan dengan lebih baik, sejalan dengan era Society 5.0.
Dampak Kenaikan Harga Bahan Bakar Minyak Terhadap Sembilan Bahan Pokok Di Kecamatan Tobelo
Authors: Posi Sahrul Hi. , Muhammad Irsad
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the impact of the increase in fuel prices for nine basic commodities in the Modern Market, Tobelo District, North Halmahera Regency. The research method used is descriptive analysis with percentage calculations to determine the composition of the respondents. The data used in this study was by distributing questionnaires to 30 traders working in the Tobelo City Modern Market. The results of the study show that the impact of the increase in fuel prices (BBM) on nine basic commodities seen from several indicators and the responses of respondents include a negative impact with a percentage of 100%, it can be concluded that the increase in fuel prices has a negative impact on nine basic commodities in Tobelo District.
Tool Use Contraception Implants on Knowledge of Couples of Childbearing Age in the Mamuju Community Health Center Work Area
Authors: Susiandari Ariawati
Published: May 2024

The high rate of female deaths due to complications during or after pregnancy and childbirth indicates global inequalities in quality health services. The contraceptive needs of 214 million women of childbearing age in 2017 in developing countries have not been met due to several reasons, including limited access to services, limited choice of methods, side effects, culture, religion and limited information. This research uses an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional study design, which is research to study the dynamics of the correlation between risk factors and effects, using an approach, observational method, or data collection, where the sample is taken using a multistage sampling technique because it is easier to do. This type of multistage sampling is carried out at the regional level in stages. The results of this study show that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of reproductive age couples and the use of contraceptive implants. From the results of this research, it can be concluded that the level of knowledge influences the attitudes of couples of childbearing age in choosing and determining which contraceptive implants to use currently.
Pelaksanaan Pemeriksaan Kehamilan Di Puskesmas Garongkong Desa Sumpang Binagae Kabupaten Barru
Authors: Rosida Rosida , Fitri Lidia , Latif Sarifudin Andi , Leli Leli , Saad Rahmiyani , Jariyah Ainun
Published: May 2024

Danger signs of pregnancy must be recognized and detected early so that they can be treated properly because every danger sign of pregnancy can result in pregnancy complications. Based on research, every pregnancy can have potential and carry risks for the mother. The aim of this PkM is pregnancy checks and outreach about understanding the danger signs in pregnancy, increasing public awareness about the importance of knowing the danger signs that will occur in pregnancy and providing information on the benefits of knowing the danger signs in pregnancy. Method This activity is divided into two stages through communication media regarding material on danger signs in pregnancy and using Lefleat for danger signs in pregnancy. The targets for this PkM activity are mothers in the Garongkong Community Health Center working area, Barru Regency. Results: In this service activity, the pre-test results showed that 4 people (40%) had good knowledge and 6 people (60%) had sufficient knowledge regarding the danger signs of pregnancy. It is hoped that outreach and counseling activities for pregnant women will motivate and change behavior in pregnant women. Husbands and families are expected to play an active role and recognize and take pregnant women to health workers as soon as possible, cadres are expected to play an active role in finding pregnant women who are at high risk and it is hoped that local community leaders will participate in activities to provide immediate assistance if an emergency occurs, especially for pregnant women.
Edukasi Tentang Perawatan Payudara Ibu Hamil Untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Asi Ibu Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bantimurung
Authors: Djunaedi Djunaedi , Nursiah Andi , Idris Idris , Fitri Lidia
Published: May 2024

Breastfeeding is one of the best investments for survival and improving health, socio-economic development of individuals and nations. This coverage cannot be separated from problems that occur during the breastfeeding process, including the false belief that little milk comes out or that breast milk is not sufficient for the baby's needs. This situation is caused by several factors, including the mother's psychological condition, abnormal breast shape, baby sucking, which can affect breast milk production. Various studies have been carried out to facilitate breast milk production, including the Oxytocin Massage method, Marmet Technique, Rolling Massage (back), Endorphin massage, Breast Care, but due to limited information in health services regarding implementation procedures, these methods are only known but rarely given by health workers as care givers to patients. The service is carried out with the aim of providing knowledge to mothers and the community about Endorphine Massage in Increasing Breast Milk Production. The method used in community service begins with giving a pre-test, delivering material, evaluating with a post-test and practice. The target audience is pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers at the Bantimurung Community Health Center. The result of this community service was that 71.4% of participants' knowledge increased about Endorphine Massage in Increasing Breast Milk Production. This was proven by the enthusiasm of the participants who actively asked questions, discussed and shared breastfeeding experiences. After this activity takes place, there needs to be follow-up from the participants to apply the counseling that has been given.
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Pentingnya Imunisasi Di Puskesmas Antang Kota Makassar
Authors: Rosdiana Rosdiana , Saide Rusnaeni , Pannyiwi Rahmat , Malaha Naomi , M Sakriawati
Published: May 2024

Immunization is an effort to actively create/increase a person's immunity against a disease so that if one day they are exposed to that disease they will not get sick or only experience mild illness. The low level of complete basic immunization coverage is still a very difficult problem to face. The government's program in an effort to improve children's health status is that before the child is one year old, basic immunization should be given completely according to his age. In this condition, it is hoped that the immune system can work optimally with minimal side effects. The aim of this service is to increase public knowledge about complete basic immunization so that basic immunization coverage can increase. The methods used are lectures and discussions. This service was carried out in the working area of the Batua Community Health Center, Makassar City with a total of 30 mothers participating. From the results of this counseling, there was an increase in mothers' knowledge and understanding, so it is hoped that this training activity can be implemented in all health center work areas with government support.