bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Remain as Foam, Aphrodite (The lyrical “She/It” in Osip Mandelstam
Authors: Užarević Josip
Published: July 2020

The article approaches the problem of the correlation between the lyrical persons “I”, “You”, “She” in the poem Silentium by Mandelstam. Special attention is paid to the difference between the lyrical “She/It” (the original muteness, the first principle of life) and the lyrical “You” (the word, the heart, Aphrodite). The composition of the poem is remarkable for its mirror symmetry, both in terms of sound organization and semantics. The main idea of the poem is a return to the “first principle of life” through the acquisition of “initial muteness” by the lyrical “I”. In this situation, poetry turns out to be both paradoxical and transparadoxical reality, since the demand for “silence!” is implemented by means of the language (word).
Semantics and Function of the Aphorism “Win Yourself and You Will Conquer the World” in the Works of Fedor Dostoevsky
Authors: Cavazza Antonella
Published: July 2020

The repeated usage of the aphorism “Win yourself and you will conquer the world” in the works of F. M. Dostoevsky emphasized his words. Using different linguistic means the Russian writer compiled the message of a moral character striving for conveying it to his contemporaries, now with irony by putting it into mouth of Foma Fomich and Stepan Trofimovich Verkhovensky (the characters of the novels The Village of Stepanchikovo and its inhabitants and Demons respectively), now as an admonition by including it directly and indirectly into “The Life of a Great Sinner” and the novels Demons, The Brothers Karamazov and The Raw Youth. The dictum “Win yourself and you will conquer the world” echoes also on some pages of A Writer’s Diary, where an ethical and philosophical feature of Dostoevsky’s journalistic style manifests itself to the maximum. Modern researcher B. N. Tikhomirov has put forward a hypothesis that the saying “Win yourself and you will conquer the world” is based on quotations from the New Testament. The writer distilled this sententia from the writings of Saint Tikhon. The author of this article wondering who this aphorism belongs to and where it derives from, supposed and proved that it comes from the 57th sermon of St. Augustine or from the treatise “On the imitation of Christ” (“Imitatio Christi”) attributed to the Augustinian monk Thomas of Kemp. A copy of this treatise was kept in the library of Dostoevsky. After analyzing the hypothesis of B. N. Tikhomirov and her own assumption, the researcher has made both a philological analysis and the content one. As a result, she came to the conclusion that both these assumptions are possible and do not contradict each other. Given the fact that Saint Tikhon was well familiar with the writings of Saint Augustine, both these sources complement each other in the study of the aphorism? Win yourself and you will conquer the world”.
Editorial
Authors: Uhlig Siegbert
Published: July 2020

Editorial
Ethiopian Dynastic Marriage and the Bétä Esra'él
Authors: Pankhurst Richard
Published: July 2020

Significant contacts between the Ethiopian State and the Bétä Esraʾél began in the late sixteenth century with the move of the imperial capital to the Lake Ṭana area, which was relatively near to Fälaša settlements in or around the Sämén mountains.At about this time Ḥarägo, an apparently high-born Fälaša woman, supposedly the sister of Gedéwon, the Bétä Esraʾél ruler of Sämén, and reportedly a recent convert to Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, became the consort, or as the Jesuits preferred to say a “concubine” of the redoubtable Emperor Särṣä Dengel. She bore him four sons. One, Zä-Maryam, was chosen as heir to the throne, but died before he could succeed. The second, Yaʿqob, actually ascended the imperial throne, but was too young to make any significant achievement. Two others, Keflä Maryam, and Mätäko, threw in their lot with their kinsman Gedéwon, and thus played a notable role in imperial and/or Fälaša local politics.There is no evidence whatsoever to suggest that Ethiopian Christians regarded Ḥarägo, or her children, as in any way different from the rest of the royal family, or that they were in any way discriminated against on account of their non-Christian, or Bétä Esraʾél, origin.The idea of a dynastic alliance with the Bétä Esraʾél was subsequently revived by Emperor Susneyos’s rebel brother Ras Yämanä Krestos. He proposed giving his daughter, the Emperor’s niece, to the Sämén ruler Gedéwon’s son and heir Walay. Ras Yämanä Krestos’ rebellion was, however, crushed, after which Susneyos exiled his brother to Gojjam, and forbade the proposed Bétä Esraʾél dynastic alliance. As a Roman Catholic, seeking military support from the Portuguese, and an adherent of the Jesuits, who wished to cleanse Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity of “Judaic” elements, he would moreover have been predisposed against playing the Fälaša card.The subsequent decline of Bétä Esraʾél power, the disappearance of the Fälaša ruling dynasty, and the growing importance of fire-arms, which the Fälaša lacked, created a new strategic and political climate in which dynastic alliances between the Ethiopian monarchy and the Bétä Esraʾél no longer had any place.
Ethiopia and Egypt - Ras Tafari in Cairo, 1924
Authors: Erlich Haggai
Published: July 2020

Research article
La battaglia di Adua secondo Cerulli Etiopico 318
Authors: Raineri Osvaldo
Published: July 2020

This article: “La battaglia di Adua secondo Cerulli Etiopico 318” (“The Battle of Adwa according to Cerulli Etiopico 318”) on the unpublished Ethiopian text (Geʿez) and Italian translation is an extended version of my contribution to the Adwa Victory Centenary Conference (26th February - 2nd March, Addis Ababa - Adwa, Ethiopia). It represents a short account of the reign of Menelik (1889 - 1913), which for the main part of its contents, is dedicated to the war led by the Ethiopian sovereign against the Italians, with particular emphasis on the Battle of Adwa.
Grover Hudson (ed.): Essays on Gurage Language and Culture
Authors: Müller Walter W.
Published: July 2020

Review
Edward Ullendorff: From Emperor Haile Selassie to H. J. Polotsky. An Ethiopian and Semitic Miscellany
Authors: Kropp Manfred
Published: July 2020

Review
M.C. Jędrej: Ingessana. The Religious Institutions of a People of the Sudan-Ethiopia Borderland
Authors: Braukämper Ulrich
Published: July 2020

Review
Svein Ege: Class, State, and Power in Africa. A case study of the kingdom of Shäwa (Ethiopia) about 1840
Authors: Zewde Bahru
Published: July 2020

Review
Creating Religious Art: The Status of Artisans in Highland Christian Ethiopia
Authors: Heldman Marilyn E.
Published: July 2020

Research article
Four Sistine Ethiopians? The 1481 Ethiopian Embassy and the Frescoes of the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican
Authors: Bonechi Marco
Published: July 2020

As proposed by several scholars, among the many modern on-lookers depicted on the walls of the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican, foreign diplomats are also portrayed: e.g., the Portuguese ambassador and the Florentine emissaries. In the present paper it is suggested that portraits of four of the six members of the momentous Ethiopian delegation – which was headed by Antonio, chaplain of aṣe Ǝskǝndǝr, and arrived at Rome in the first half of November 1481 – may be identified in two scenes, i.e. the Temptation of Moses by Sandro Botticelli and the Crossing of the Red Sea by Biagio d’Antonio Tucci. The paper focuses on the relationship between the visual representation of these four men – Antonio being most probably included – and two contemporary literary works: the treatise by Paride de Grassi on the ambassadors to the Roman curia and the writing by Andreas Trapezuntius on the Roman political situation at the end of 1481 respectively. Such  topics as the genuflexion of the Ethiopians and the content of Sixtus IV with the Ethiopian embassy are dealt with. The importance of the suggested identifications for the problematic chronology of the frescoes is also discussed, and so a few other aspects of the two narrative scenes.
Towards a Glossary of Ethiopian Manuscript Culture and Practice
Authors: Alehegne Mersha
Published: July 2020

The study is aimed at providing definitions for important terms that have specialized meaning in the Ethiopian manuscript culture. Terms related with lemmatized entry are also given under the same entry and marked as synonyms. The entries are arranged alphabetically following the Latin alphabetical order.
In memoriam Edward Ullendorff (1920-2011)
Authors: Knibb Michael A.
Published: July 2020

Obituary
Michael B. Ahland: Language Death in Mesmes: A Sociolinguistic and Historical-comparative Examination of a Disappearing Ethiopian-Semitic Language
Authors: Meyer Ronny
Published: July 2020

Review Article
Stanisław Chojnacki: Christ’s Resurrection in Ethiopian Painting
Authors: Bosc-Tiessé Claire
Published: July 2020

Review
Gianfrancesco Lusini (ed.): History and Language of the Tigre-Speaking Peoples
Authors: Kapeliuk Olga
Published: July 2020

Review
Haggai Erlich: Islam and Christianity in the Horn of Africa: Somalia, Ethiopia, Sudan
Authors: Braukämper Ulrich
Published: July 2020

Review
The Gǝʿǝz Version of Philo of Carpasia’s Commentary on Canticle of Canticles 1:2–14a: Introductory Notes
Authors: Abraha Tedros
Published: July 2020

The aim of the paper is to provide an overview of little known Gǝʿǝz texts ascribed to Philo, namely: fragments of a Paschal Homily, a bulky but incomplete commentary on the Pauline Corpus and a fragment of Philo of Carpasia’s commentary on the Canticle of Canticles. While concentrating mainly on the latter, the present article wants to draw attention to linguistic characteristics common to the trilogy which is associated with the name Philo. The Gǝʿǝz version of Philo of Carpasia’s Commentary is a rare example of a strictly paratactic translation which is keen to reproduce literally the Greek text from which it depended. The outcome is a hardly understandable Gǝʿǝz text which is however interesting as a unique witness of an ancient translation technique. The Philonian trilogy is among other aspects, a mine of unknown or little attested Gǝʿǝz terms.
Rhetoric Means of a Didactic Amharic Poem from Wärrä Babbo
Authors: Wetter Andreas
Published: July 2020

This article describes aspects of an Amharic manuscript from Wärrä Babbo written in aǧäm, i.e. in the Arabic script. Since this kind of literature is quite widespread in the eastern parts of Wällo and in Yifat, the article begins with an introductive overview of aǧäm literature in Ethiopia and the special position of eastern Wällo as centre of Islamic scholarship and its role for the development of religiously inspired literacy. The philological and linguistic aspects of this type of Amharic literature are exemplified with a tawḥīd poem from eastern Wällo. Besides a detailled treatment of peculiar linguistic feature of the language used in the poem the analysis of the linguistics means that are used by the author to convey his intentions, i.e. the teaching of the basic Islamic tenets to his illiterate co-religionists, form the central content of the article.
Bibliographie zur äthiosemitischen und kuschitischen Sprachwissenschaft XV: 2010
Authors: Voigt Rainer
Published: July 2020

Bibliography for the Study of Ethiosemitic, Cushitic and Omotic Languages.
John Markakis: Ethiopia. The Last Two Frontiers
Authors: Meckelburg Alexander
Published: July 2020

Review
Gertrud Schneider-Blum (ed.): máakut(i) t'awá shuultáa - Proverbs Finish the Problems: Saying of the Alaaba (Ethiopia)
Authors: Savà Graziano
Published: July 2020

Review
Towards a Comprehensive Edition of the Arabic-Ethiopic Glossary of al-Malik al-Afḍal Part I: New Readings from the First Sheet
Authors: Bulakh Maria , Kogan Leonid
Published: July 2020

The paper presents the preliminary results of a thorough palaeographic and etymological analysis of the first sheet of the al-Malik al-Afḍal’s 14th century Arabic–Ethiopic Glossary, undertaken by the team of Russian scholars in the framework of a project on edition and publication of the whole Glossary. The results are compared with the identifications offered recently by Franz-Christoph Muth. For the 34 entries from the first sheet of the Glossary, whose identification in Muth’s publication is either missing altogether or not sufficiently convincing, new identifications are offered and discussed.
In memoriam Paolo Marrassini (1942-2013)
Authors: Bausi Alessandro
Published: July 2020

Obituary
Harald Aspen - Birhanu Teferra - Shiferaw Bekele - Svein Ege (eds.): Research in Ethiopian Studies: Selected Papers of the 16th International Conference of Ethiopian Studies, Trondheim July 2007
Authors: Wetter Andreas
Published: July 2020

Review
Francis Breyer: Das Königreich Aksum. Geschichte und Archäologie Abessiniens in der Spätantike
Authors: Bausi Alessandro
Published: July 2020

Review
Ian Campbell: Ethiopia 1937: The Plot to Kill Graziani. The Attempted Assassination of Mussolini’s Viceroy
Authors: Brüne Stefan
Published: July 2020

Review
Günther Schlee with Abdullah A. Shongolo: Pastoralism & Politics in Northern Kenya & Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Wambui Ngaruiya Grace
Published: July 2020

Review
In memoriam Gideon Goldenberg (1930–2013)
Authors: Contini Riccardo
Published: July 2020

Obituary
Andrea Nicolotti, Esorcismo cristiano e possessione diabolica tra II e III secolo
Authors: Bausi Alessandro
Published: July 2020

Review
Anaïs Wion, Paradis pour une reine: Le monastère de Qoma Fasilädäs, Éthiopie, XVIIe siècle
Authors: Cohen Leonardo
Published: July 2020

Review
Sophia Thubauville, Die Wandernde ist eine Kuh: Lebenswege von Frauen in Maale, Südäthiopien
Authors: Müller Angela M.
Published: July 2020

Review
The Chronicle of King Gälawdewos (1540–1559): A Critical Edition with Annotated Translation
Authors: Beyene Solomon Gebreyes
Published: July 2020

Dissertation Abstract
Ethiopian Tiǧāniyya in Context
Authors: Petrone Michele
Published: July 2020

The presence of the Tiǧāniyya in Ethiopia is well attested since the mission of Enrico Cerulli in early twentieth century.Since then the studies about the presence and diffusion of this order in Ethiopia have been based mainly on oral sources and fieldwork. The aim of this study is to present a very first overview of Tiǧānī literature in Ethiopia as found in the recent missions of the Islam in the Horn of Africa Project.Local literary production shows that Ethiopian masters and authors aimed to show to their disciples and readers a broader picture of the ṭarīqa, counterbalancing the local dimension of devotional piety.
Bemerkungen zu einer Rezension, und zugleich Überlegungen zur Editionspraxis christlich-arabischer bzw. äthiopischer Übersetzungsliteratur
Authors: Heide Martin
Published: July 2020

A recently published review on the Testament of Abraham (as ed. by M. Heide) is raising important questions that deal with the adequate method of preparing critical editions of Oriental texts. Besides, the review has not a small number of misunderstandings that need to be clarified.
The Magi in Ethiopic Tradition
Authors: Witakowski Witold
Published: July 2020

The paper traces various extra–biblical strains of tradition concerning the Magi (MT 2,1–12) in Geʿez literature. The Magi (mäsäggǝlan, säbʾa sägäl) are present in various Ethiopic compositions, both translated from other languages and original. The compositions discussed include inter alia apocryphal literature (The life of Adam and Eve, The Miracles of Jesus, The Book of the Birth of Mary, The Miracles of Mary), homiliaries (that for the feasts of Mary, and that for the feasts of the Archangel Raguel), and two commentaries on the Gospel.The tradition, as seen in the texts reviewed, is not consistent, and various stories, sometimes contradicting each other, are told about the Magi. Those strains of tradition which are not of local origin (as are the names of the Magi), come from a number of external sources with roots in early Christian literature. Some elements of this tradition (the Virgin with the Child visible in the star, the origin of the gifts from the Cave of Treasures, Zärädäšt as the ancestor of the Magi, and many thousand men forming their retinue) can be traced back to Syriac apocryphal and exegetical literature.
Academic News
Authors: Ricci Lanfranco
Published: July 2020

In 1998, the Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei (Rome) unanimously elected Professor Edward Ullendorff to be its Foreign Fellow for the Class of Humanities.ATTENTION: Due to copy-right no online publication is provided
Andrea Manzo: Culture ed Ambiente. L’Africa nord–orientale dei dati archeologici e nella letteratura geografica ellenistica
Authors: Ziethen Gabriele
Published: July 2020

Review
28.9. – 2.10.1998 in Bonn (Deutschland): 27. Deutscher Orientalistentag
Authors: Six Veronika
Published: July 2020

Conference Report
Building Faith: Ethiopian Art and Architecture during the Jesuit Interlude, 1557–1632
Authors: Windmuller-Luna Kristen
Published: July 2020

This dissertation examines the relationship between royally-sponsored Roman Catholic and Ethiopian Orthodox art and architecture during the 1557 to 1632 Jesuit Ethiopian mission. The first part of the dissertation examines key religious and secular sites, demonstrating how these structures combined elements drawn from classicizing architectural treatises, the Portuguese estilo chão, and Ethiopian architecture. The second part of the project assesses the role of books, prints, and religious art as tools of conversion and as artistic models. In contrast to studies that posit that European visual culture supplanted the Ethiopian during the mission era, the dissertation argues that the period’s art and architecture demonstrates the Jesuit strategy of cultural accommodation, and that far from being apart from Ethiopian art history, it shares stylistic and iconographic hallmarks with the so-called “Gondärine style.”
Yirga Gelaw Woldeyes, Native Colonialism: Education and the Economy of Violence Against Traditions in Ethiopia
Authors: Marye Hewan Semon
Published: July 2020

Review
Thomas C. Oden, with Curt Niccum, ed., The Songs of Africa: The Ethiopian Canticles
Authors: Karlsson Jonas
Published: July 2020

Review
The Textual Tradition of the Chronicle of John of Nikiu: Towards the Critical Edition of the Ethiopic Version
Authors: Elagina Daria
Published: July 2020

Dissertation Abstract
Editorial
Authors: Alessandro Bausi
Published: July 2020

Editorial
Old Testament Lessons in the Säʿatat (‘Hours’) of Giyorgis Säglawi
Authors: Habtemichael Kidane
Published: July 2020

This article considers the use of Old Testament readings in the Säʿatat (‘Hours’) of Abba Giyorgis Säglawi (d.1425), an unusual practice in Gǝʿǝz liturgy. It is believed that the introduction of Old Testament readings into the Säʿatat went through various stages. It was first introduced on Saturdays to better understand the greatness of the day on which God rested. It was then extended to Sunday. It seems certain that the question of the Sabbath(s) influenced the introduction of Old Testament readings into the celebration of the Säʿatat. The Old Testament readings in the Säʿatat are protracted because the Scriptures are the Word of God, and therefore there should be no discrimination in their usage. Reading from both the Old and the New Testaments is also connected to the idea that they represent the two breasts of the Church, an image depicted more clearly in Giyorgis than in the gädlat of other local saints. Thus, the children of the Church must be fed readings from both Testaments which are the breasts of their mother, the Church. Today, one finds readings from the Old Testament at almost every hour of the Säʿatat. However, readings from both Testaments did not extend beyond the Säʿatat, neither into the Liturgy of the Qǝddase (Eucharistic celebration), nor the Yaredian/Dǝggwa Divine Office.
Proceedings of the የአማርኛ ቋንቋ ትምህርት አሰጣጥ በጀርመን አገር—ዓውደጥናት/Workshop: Amharisch Unterrichten in Deutschland/Workshop on the Teaching of Amharic in Germany 1–2 February 2018, Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik, Asien-Afrika-Institut,Hamburg
Authors: Krzyżanowska Magdalena
Published: July 2020

Conference Report: Proceedings of the የአማርኛ ቋንቋ ትምህርት አሰጣጥ በጀርመን አገር—ዓውደጥናት/Workshop: Amharisch Unterrichten in Deutschland/Workshop on the Teaching of Amharic in Germany 1–2 February 2018, Hiob-Ludolf-Zentrum für Äthiopistik, Asien-Afrika-Institut,Hamburg
Hans Wilhelm Lockot: Bibliographia Aethiopica II: The Horn of Africa in English Literature
Authors: Six Veronika
Published: July 2020

Review
Wolf Leslau: Ethiopic Documents: Argobba: Grammar and Dictionary
Authors: Appleyard David
Published: July 2020

Review
Robert R. Ratcliffe: The "Broken plural" problem in Arabic and comparative Semitic - Allomorphy and analogy in non-concatenative morphology
Authors: Voigt Rainer
Published: July 2020

Review
Didier Morin: Poésie traditionelle des Afars
Authors: Smidt Wolbert G.C.
Published: July 2020

Review
Academic News
Authors: Six Veronika
Published: July 2020

Academic News
In memoriam Thomas Leiper Kane (1926-2000)
Authors: Voigt Rainer
Published: July 2020

Obituary
In memoriam Tekle Tsadik Mekouria (1913-2000)
Authors: Pankhurst Rita
Published: July 2020

Obituary
Amharic Oral Poems of the Peasantry in East Gojjam. Text, Classification, Translation and Commentary
Authors: Gelaye Getie
Published: July 2020

Dissertation Abstract
27.–29. Oktober 2000 in Frankfurt/M. (Deutschland): 6. Wissenschaftliche Tagung des Orbis Aethiopicus: Äthiopien — ein lebendes Beispiel für interkulturelles Zusammenwirken Ethiopia — a Living Example for Inter-Cultural Collaboration
Authors: Priess Maija
Published: July 2020

Conference Report
Richard Pankhurst
Authors: Ullendorff Edward
Published: July 2020

Biography of and Laudation for Richard Pankhurst. ATTENTION: Due to copy-right no online publication is provided.
Professor Pankhurst and his Works. An Introductory Note
Authors: Tafla Bairu
Published: July 2020

Biography of and Laudation for Richard Pankhurst.
The Impact of Dogali on the International Policy of the Central European Powers
Authors: Tafla Bairu
Published: July 2020

The victory of Dogali (1887) represents the first successful resistance to European colonialism in Northeast Africa, and as such its historical significance has been immense. For some obscure reason, however, it was neglected in Ethiopian historiography until the last quarter of the 20th century when it was popularized for academic and political purposes. Its impact in history was twofold: on the international level, it cracked the Triple Alliance which ʿAdwa, the historical culmination of Dogali, subsequently rendered ineffective for good. On the national or regional level, Dogali initiated a campaign for liberty and sovereignty which was to last for decades and in which ʿAdwa and Maycäw were to stand as landmarks. These landmarks were nonetheless fought deep in the heart of the country, and in this respect Dogali, which took place way out of the effective control of the Empire, is no doubt exemplary.
I Codici Etiopici del Fondo Martini nella Biblioteca Forteguerriana di Pistoia
Authors: Lusini Gianfrancesco
Published: July 2020

In the Biblioteca Forteguerriana of Pistoia (Italy), a small collection of Ethiopian manuscripts is kept, entrusted to the Library by the heirs of Ferdinando Martini (1841-1928), “governatore civile” of the Colonia Eritrea from 1897 to 1907. These five manuscripts are catalogued here. Of great philological and artistic relevance is the illustrated Octateuch dated 1438 (Ms. Martini etiop. n. 2 = Zanutto n. 5), probably written in Tigrāy, namely in the monastery of Dabra Seqwert, district of Saḥart. In the XIXth-cent. chronological codex Martini etiop. n. 1 (= Zanutto n. 1), the materials transmitted by the traditional Liber Axumae are considerably enlarged and updated. The homiletic volume Martini etiop. n. 5 (= Zanutto n. 2), previously owned by Eǧǧegāyyahu, the mother of Menilek II (1844–1913), Emperor from 1889 to 1913, dates back to the XIXth cent. and contains various texts, still unpublished. The collection includes also an XVIIIth-cent. Hāymānota ’abaw (Ms. Martini etiop. n. 4 = Zanutto n. 4), closing with the apocryphal Book of the Letter, and a XVII–XVIIIth-cent. History of the Galla (Ms. Martini etiop. n. 3 = Zanutto n. 3), possibly the oldest manuscript of one of the first works of Amharic literature.
Robert Hetzron as Afroasiaticist – The Career of a Genius: A Review Article
Authors: Kaye Alan S.
Published: July 2020

Review ArticleATTENTION: Due to copy-right no online publication is provided.
Wilhelm Baum: Äthiopien und der Westen im Mittelalter
Authors: Pietruschka Ute
Published: July 2020

Review
Donald Crummey: Land and Society in the Christian Kingdom of Ethiopia. From the Thirteenth to the Twentieth Century
Authors: Böll Verena
Published: July 2020

Review
Aberra Jembere: An Introduction to the Legal History of Ethiopia 1434–1974
Authors: Scholler Heinrich
Published: July 2020

Review
Wolf Leslau: Introductory Grammar of Amharic
Authors: Kapeliuk Olga
Published: July 2020

Review
22.–23. Juni 2000 in Berlin: Die äthiopischen Studien im 20. Jahrhundert – Ethiopian Studies in the Twentieth Century
Authors: Burtea Bogdan
Published: July 2020

Conference Review
2.- 5. Mai 2002 in München (Deutschland): First International Littmann Conference
Authors: Pietruschka Ute
Published: July 2020

Conference Review
Noon Mountain (Jub. 4:25) = Moriah Mountain
Authors: Gai Amikam
Published: July 2020

Miscellaneous Article ATTENTION: Due to copy-right no online publication is provided.
In memoriam Pawlos Cardinal Ṣadwa (1921–2003)
Authors: Abraha Tedros
Published: July 2020

Obituary
Haggai Erlich: The Cross and the River: Ethiopia, Egypt, and the Nile
Authors: Tafla Bairu
Published: July 2020

Review
‘Facing the Land, Facing the Sea: Commercial Transformation and Urban Dynamics in the Red Sea Port of Massawa, 1840s–1900s’
Authors: Miran Jonathan
Published: July 2020

Dissertation Abstract
KEBEBASAN PEKERJA DALAM MENJALANKAN IBADAH DI KAWASAN INDUSTRI
Authors: Fatahillah Ikhwan Aulia
Published: July 2020

AbstractImplementation of Law No. 13 of 2003 on manpower is interesting to do because the company has violated and does not provide freedom for employees to exercise their religious beliefs. The limitation of worship facilities in the workplace is one of the forms of how the company has no commitment to implementation of the by that have been laid down. The research on freedom of worship of the workers has chosen a place, namely in Bekasi Regency. The purpose of this research is to provide a deep description and understanding of freedom in the conduct of the worship of workers under the Law No. 13 of 2003 on employment in freedom of exercise of religious obligations for the workers in Bekasi regency. This research uses a Quali-tatif method and gives birth to the Keismpulan namely (1) companies that become a site of research in Bekasi has provided the facilities and infrastructure of worship as stipulated Act No. 13 of 2003 on employment in freedom of exercise of religious obligations. Nevertheless, on the other hand, the workers still expect the improvement of the quality and quantity of worship facilities so that it can run the worship more comfortably; and (2) in general, consciousness worships the workers at levels or levels. That is to say, they have faith in God with minimal knowledge of faith. They also carry out religious practices as evidence of the faith itself and as evidence of obedience to God.AbstrakImplementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Kete­naga­kerjaan menjadi menarik dilakukan karena kerapkali perusahaan melanggar dan tidak memberikan kebebasan untuk para pegawai dalam menjalankan keyakinan agamanya. Keterba­ta­san sarana ibadah di tempat kerja pun merupakan salah satu bentuk bagaimana perusahaan tidak memiliki komitmen terhadap imple­mentasi atauran yang telah diundang­kan. Penelitian menge­nai kebebasan beribadah kaum pekerja ini memilih tempat, yaitu di Kabupaten Bekasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan deskripsi dan pemahaman secara mendalam mengenai Kebebasan Dalam Menjalankan Beribadah Pekerja Dihubung­kan Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan Dalam Kebebasan Menjalankan Kewajiban Beragama Bagi para kaum pekerja di Kabupaten Bekasi. Penelitan ini menggunakan metode kuali­tatif dan melahirkan keismpulan yakni (1) perusahaan-perusahaan yang menjadi tempat penelitan di Kabupaten Bekasi sudah menye­diakan sarana dan prasarana ibadah sebagaimana diatur Undang-Undang Nomor 13 tahun 2003 tentang Ketenaga­kerja­an dalam Kebe­ba­san Men­jalan­kan Kewajiban Beragama. Namun demikian, di sisi lain, para buruh masih mengharapkan per­baikan kualitas dan kuantitas sara­na ibadah sehingga dapat menjalankan ibadah lebih nyaman; dan (2) secara umum, kesa­da­ran beribadah para pekerja berada pada tingkat atau level biasa. Artinya, bahwa benar mereka beriman kepada Allah dengan penge­­tahuan keimanan yang minimal. Mereka juga melak­sana­kan praktik agama sebagai bukti dari keimanan itu sendiri dan sebagai bukti ketaatan kepada Allah.
KOMPARASI METODOLOGI HUKUM ALIRAN MAQASIDI DAN ALIRAN SYAKLI
Authors: Qotadah Hudzaifah Achmad
Published: July 2020

Abstract: Islamic thought has been developing whenever so there are various streams within the legal methodology especially within the fiqh approach which emerged from the Sahabat era such as fiqh 'Abdullah Ibn Mas'ud, fiqh Umar, fiqh Ibn Umar, etc and therefore the differences between the Companions has given rise to different tendencies of thought between each other both those belonging to the ahl athar or ahl ra'i groups. The obvious difference is that the tendency of thinking based on maqasidi is colored by ijtihad Umar while the tendency of thinking supported syakli (formalism) is more clearly seen within the fiqh of Abdullah Ibn Umar and these streams are created within supported the legal references employed by every group in order to do Istinbath al-hukm. So, a Fuqaha who always looks at the objectives of Islamic Sharia in conducting legal terminology is spoken as Maqasidi while jurists who always look to the form or format in legal rest are spoken as Syakli. Therefore, during this study, the author is inspired to check and analyze the thoughts of the jurists towards legal methodology supported the flow of maqasidi and also syakli.Abstrak: Pemikiran Islam terus berkembang pada setiap masanya, sehingga telah muncul berbagai macam aliran dalam bidang metodologi hukum, utamanya dalam pendekatan fiqh. Perbedaan tersebut muncul sejak masa Sahabat r.a, seperti ‘Abdullah Ibn Mas’ud, fiqh Umar, fiqh Ibn Umar dan sebagainya. Perbedaan di kalangan para Sahabat ini telah melahirkan kecenderungan pemikiran yang berbeda di antara mereka baik mereka yang tergolong dalam kelompok ahl athar atau ahl ra’i. Perbedan yang jelas terjadi adalah kecenderungan pemikiran berasaskan terhadap maqasidi yang diwarnai oleh ijtihad Umar sedangkan kecenderungan pemikiran berasaskan terhadap syakli (formalisme) lebih jelas terlihat pada fiqh Abdullah Ibn Umar dan aliran-aliran ini merupakan aliran yang dibentuk berdasarkan kepada mashâdir hukum yang digunakan oleh setiap kelompok dalam melakukan istinbath hukum. Seorang fuqaha yang senan­tiasa melihat secara objektif Syariat Islam dalam melakukan istinbath hukum disebut sebagai Maqâsidi. Sedangkan fuqaha yang senantiasa melihat kepada rupa bentuk atau format dalam beristinbat hukum disebut sebagai Syakli. Oleh karena itu, dalam artikel ini ini penulis terdorong untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis pemikiran para fuqaha terhadap metodologi hukum berasaskan aliran maqasidi dan juga syakli.
DIMENSI KONDISIONALITAS DAN FLEKSIBILITAS AL-QUR'AN BAGI IMPLEMENTASI FATWA DSN-MUI TENTANG PRODUK BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Ridwan Ahmad Hasan , Rahmat Asep
Published: July 2020

Abstract: This study discusses the dimensions of the conditionality of the Koran, the flexibility of the Koran, and the implementation of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council Center for the dimension of conditionality and the dimension of the flexibility of the Koran regarding sharia bank products in Indonesia. With a qualitative approach and content analysis method, it is found that the conditionality of the Koran means the conditioning demanded by ‘illat al-hukm (legal motives) within the framework of tathbiq al-hukm (application of the law). The dimension of the versatility of the Koran shows that the existence of the Koran is always flexible in responding to demands the size of the place and time that surrounds it without ignoring the objectives of the shari'a. Indonesia has an Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) which appoints its National Sharia Council (DSN) -MUI work unit as a fatwa authority institution that enters into the sharia application legislation regulation legislation practiced by the banking world in Indonesia. Islamic banks after obtaining legislation from Bank Indonesia and issued regulations by the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The presence of the DSN Fatwa institution is evidence of the dimensions of conditionality and flexibility of the verses of the Koran in the field of Islamic economics.Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas tentang dimensi kondisionalitas Al-Qur’an, fleksibilitas Al-Qur’an, dan implementasi Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indnonesia Pusat dimensi kondisionalitas dan dimensi fleksibilitas Al-Qur’an tentang produk bank syari’ah di Indonesia. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode analisis isi (content analysis) diperoleh bahwa kondisionalitas Al-Qur’an bermakna pengkondisian yang dituntut oleh ‘illat al-hukm (motif hukum) dalam kerangka tathbiq al-hukm (pengaplikasian hukum). Dimensi fleksibilitas Al-Qur’an menunjukkan bahwa eksistensi Al-Qur’an senantiasa luwes merespon tuntutan, seukuran dengan tempat dan waktu yang melingkupinya tanpa mengabaikan tujuan syari’ah. Indonesia memiliki lembaga Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) yang menunjuk unit kerjanya Dewan Syariah Nasioanl (DSN) MUI sebagai lembaga otoritas fatwa yang masuk ke dalam wilayah regulasi legislasi aplikasi akad syariah yang dipraktikkan oleh dunia perbankan di Indonesia. Bank syariah setelah mendapatkan legislasi dari Bank Indonesia dan diterbitkan peraturan oleh Otoritas jasa Keuangan (OJK). Kehadiran institusi Fatwa DSN merupakan bukti implikasi dimensi kondisionalitas dan fleksibilitas ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an dalam bidang ekonomi syariah.
VALIDITAS HADIS TIDAK ADA KISAS BAGI ORANG TUA YANG MEMBUNUH ANAKNYA
Authors: Jauhari Moh. Ahsanuddin , Faizal Enceng Arif , Anwar Syahrul , Mastur Atep , Najmudin Deden
Published: July 2020

Abstract: One of mawâniʿ al-qishâsh is that victims are part of the perpetrators. That is, parents who kill their children can not be sanctioned qishâsh. This is based on the hadith of the Prophet which states that, "lâ yuqâd al-wâlid bi waladihî" and "anta wa mâluk li abîka". This opinion is held by Abû Hanîfah, al-Syâfiʿî, and Ahmad ibn Hanbal. This study aims to determine the validity of the first hadith which is used as a basis so that it can be a guideline whether the hadith is acceptable or not. The method used is the takhrîj method. The results showed that the hadith had a variety of matan who were narrated by at least seven mudawwin. This shows that the hadith is narrated in meaning rather than lafaz. There are at least eleven lanes of the shilshilah sanad found, but none of them have the quality of shahîh because there are weaknesses in each of the lane of the sanad. Therefore, if seen from the validity requirements of the hadith, the value of the hadith is weak.Abstrak: Salah satu penghalang sanksi kisas adalah korban merupakan bagian dari pelaku, maksudnya, orang tua yang membunuh anaknya tidak dapat dikenai sanksi kisas. Hal ini didasarkan atas hadis dari Nabi saw yang menyatakan bahwa, “lâ yuqâd al-wâlid bi waladihî” dan “anta wa mâluk li abîka”. Pendapat ini dipegang oleh Abû Hanîfah, al-Syâfiʿî, dan Ahmad ibn Hanbal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui validitas hadis pertama yang dijadikan landasan sehingga dapat menjadi pegangan apakah hadis tersebut dapat diterima atau tidak. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode takhrîj. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hadis tersebut memilik redaksi yang beragam yang diriwayatkan setidaknya oleh tujuh mudawwin. Ini menunjukkan bahwa hadis tersebut diriwayatkan secara makna bukan lafaz. Setidaknya ada sebelas jalur silsilah sanad yang ditemukan, namun semuanya tidak ada yang memiliki kualitas shahîh karena pada setiap jalur silsilah sanadnya ada kelemahan. Oleh karena itu, jika dilihat dari persyaratan kesahihan hadis, maka hadis tersebut nilainya lemah.
Administrasi Pengelolaan Zakat Dalam Pemberdayaan Umat
Authors: Sumantri Ii
Published: July 2020

Even though the term zakat has been widely known by the people of Indonesia with the largest Muslim population in the world, awareness of paying zakat seems to be not optimal. This is suspected by the problem of the administrator and the management, namely that in practice there are two attitudes of the zakat payer himself. This study aims to analyze the administration of zakat management in empowering the people. In conducting this research, a qualitative approach was used with this type of descriptive research. The results of this study indicate that there are at least three ways to improve the professional administration of zakat management so that it can have an impact on empowering people more optimally. This research can be concluded that the actual economic weakness of the Ummah lies not in the absence of potential, but the weakness in processing the economic potential towards being productive and also in processing the economic potential of the Muslim community, not having no Islamic institution, but the existing institutions have not yet been fully trusted.
Transformaciones estéticas en el Caribe e Hispanoamérica
Authors: Vega Bedoya Wilfredo Esteban
Published: July 2020

Con el volumen 31 la Revista Cuadernos de Literatura del Caribe e Hispanoamérica celebra sus primeros quince años con un número dedicado a las transformaciones estéticas en el Caribe e Hispanoamérica.  Es así como el lector encontrará varios textos que abarcan distintos lenguajes artísticos.
Lenguas en tránsito: Experiencias lingüísticas en el marco de la migración en tres ficciones latinoamericanas
Authors: Julio Díaz Ayleen
Published: July 2020

El presente artículo se propone hacer un análisis integrador de de tres novelas latinoamericanas casi contemporáneas en su publicación: El síndrome de Ulises (2005), de Santiago Gamboa; Lord (2006), de João Gilberto Noll, y Frankfurt. Cruce de caminos (2004), de Ana Vidal, relatos que apelan a los tópicos de la migración y el exilio para poner en cuestión la fijeza de la identidad en un marco de movimiento territorial. Dentro de dicha narrativa, se busca indagar cuál es el lugar de la lengua –escrita, hablada, materna, extranjera– cuando esta pierde su territorio  y debe encontrar un lugar donde adquirir sentido.
Introducción a las estéticas del cine
Authors: Goyes Narváez Julio César
Published: July 2020

El cine, desde su invención, ha cambiado la sensibilidad y la forma en que el ser humano conoce el mundo, se ha estudiado como: visión, intuición, espectáculo, naturalismo, fenómeno, contenido-forma, materia-forma, organismo-forma, espejo, ventana, experiencia, conocimiento especial, etc. Este artículo no es una revisión crítica de la estética del cine, ni de su lenguaje, tampoco explica una teoría particular; es una introducción a los estudios especializados e interdisciplinarios sobre las películas, la cinematografía de autor y el cine como fenómeno cultural, técnico y artístico. Dilucida la importancia cognitiva, sensible y emocional de las estéticas del cine para dar forma a la subjetividad.
El tiempo deconstruido en Saraba Hakobune, la versión cinematográfica de Cien años de soledad
Authors: Torres Hortelano Lorenzo J.
Published: July 2020

En este artículo analizo textualmente la adaptación cinematográfica de Cien años de soledad realizada por el director japonés Terayama Shuji que se titula Saraba Hakobune [Despedida del arca]. Más allá de que tradicionalmente se la ha considerado una adaptación libre, hasta el punto de que se piensa ―aunque no se ha confirmado― que García Márquez no habría permitido la utilización del título original, nuestra hipótesis es que vio algo que le sorprendió: una profundización radical sobre el tiempo, el deseo y el amor, deconstruyéndola y chocando, asimismo, con unas imágenes que venían a dialogar de manera muy íntima con su novela.
Desde el ideal iniciático a una educación para el aprendizaje explícito
Authors: Barcasnegras Acosta María Claudia
Published: July 2020

Se analiza el impacto de una nueva propuesta formativa en una institución colombiana de secundaria, apelando para ello al aprendizaje explícito a través de una exposición del estudiante al mundo y a la diversidad del conocimiento; un aprendizaje que recurre a la emoción de la experiencia sensible, en contraste con el conocimiento acumulativo implícito que no impacta en el individuo que aprende. De este modo, se estimulan áreas cerebrales que en el adolescente están en plena ebullición con el fin de conectarlo con la experiencia estética del mundo a través de la literatura, el teatro y muchas otras propuestas sensibles.
O Brasil rumo a 2030? Percepções de especialistas brasileiros(as) em saúde sobre o potencial de o País cumprir os ODS Brazil heading to 2030
Authors: Moreira Marcelo Rasga , Kastrup Érica , Ribeiro José Mendes , Carvalho Antônio Ivo de , Braga Analice Pinto
Published: July 2020

RESUMO O objetivo do artigo foi analisar percepções de especialistas brasileiros(as) em saúde sobre as possibilidades de o País cumprir os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) até 2030, sobretudo no que se refere às metas do ‘ODS 3 – Saúde e Bem-Estar’. Definiu-se como ‘especialista’ o autor principal de artigo no campo da saúde pública, publicado entre setembro de 2012 e 2017, em periódicos indexados na plataforma Web of Science (WoS). Suas percepções foram levantadas pela técnica de investigação a distância, com a aplicação de instrumento eletrônico de pesquisa, recebido e devolvido por e-mail, por 884 respondentes (universo da pesquisa), no período de 22 de janeiro a 09 de fevereiro de 2018 (campo da pesquisa). Os especialistas respondentes, que apresentam ‘médio’ e ‘alto’ conhecimento sobre os ODS, consideram como ‘baixas’ as possibilidades de o Brasil cumprir algum dos 17 objetivos. Para eles, o País deveria priorizar o ODS 4 (Educação de Qualidade) e 1 (Erradicação da Pobreza), também considerados como aqueles que mais contribuiriam para a consecução do ODS 3 (Saúde e Bem-Estar). Como recomendações de políticas que viabilizariam a consecução das nove metas do ODS 3, os especialistas respondentes evidenciaram a ‘redução da pobreza’, a ‘universalização da atenção básica’ e a ‘educação’ da população.
A dimensão do cuidado pelas equipes de Consultório na Rua: desafios da clínica em defesa da vida
Authors: Engstrom Elyne Montenegro , Lacerda Alda , Belmonte Pilar , Teixeira Mirna Barros
Published: July 2020

RESUMO O estudo objetivou analisar a produção de cuidados primários à saúde à população em situação de rua, prestados por equipes de Consultório na Rua (eCR) no contexto de uma metrópole brasileira, identificando potencialidades e dificuldades. Estudo de caso, de abordagem qualitativa, considerando o universo das sete equipes no ano 2016/2017, com observação direta do trabalho e realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas com profissionais de várias categorias (n=34), com análise temática de conteúdo. Observou-se que as eCR atuavam com escopo ampliado e integral de ações, cuidados clínicos e intersetoriais, nos espaços das ruas e nos serviços, em trabalho de equipe integrado. Organizavam-se com flexibilidade, baixa exigência, busca ativa nos territórios, de forma itinerante, no tempo oportuno, imediato, construção de planos terapêuticos compartilhados, que promoviam autonomia, baseados na redução de danos. Dificuldades eram inerentes às vulnerabilidades e complexidades dos casos, à fragmentação da rede de atenção, à qualidade dos instrumentos para registro em saúde e à carência de recursos estruturais (transporte, insumos para ações de promoção da saúde). Concluiu-se que o cuidado se sustentava na dimensão ético-política, usuário-centrado, na solidariedade e na defesa da vida.
Justiça social como um imperativo ético
Authors: Rego Sergio Tavares de Almeida , Palacios Marisa
Published: July 2020

RESUMO No presente artigo, os autores discutem a pertinência de considerar a justiça social como um imperativo ético laico, e não como uma opção legitimada apenas por ideologias do campo da esquerda, compreensão essa necessária para preservação das democracias ocidentais. Parte-se da delimitação de um problema apresentado por alguns pesquisadores, como Fukuyama e Huntington, denunciando o fracasso das tentativas de articulação entre o desenvolvimento da ciência e a apropriação de seus frutos pela humanidade. Defende-se a ideia de que justiça social é o eixo em torno do qual se pode articular o tecido social. O texto convida o leitor para uma reflexão acerca das condições de afirmação da cidadania, o que pressupõe uma ideia de justiça e respeito, presente em variadas concepções filosóficas ou religiosas. Diante de uma realidade mundial de recrudescimento da intolerância, a educação pode desempenhar um papel importante na construção de uma cidadania ativa ancorada na busca de justiça social que possa oferecer resistência à tendência crescente de ampliação do estado de exceção.
Avaliação de programas, estratégias e ações de saúde: um diálogo com o realismo crítico
Authors: Costa Delaine Martins , Magalhães Rosana
Published: July 2020

RESUMO O realismo crítico se constitui em uma abordagem, no âmbito da filosofia da ciência e da teoria social, que propõe um modelo científico de explicação acerca da realidade que evita os polos epistemológicos tradicionais do positivismo e do relativismo (ou idealismo). Reúne diferentes autores e traz implicações para o debate sobre os caminhos da teoria sociológica contemporânea. No que se refere ao campo da avaliação de políticas e programas sociais em saúde, a abordagem realista crítica tem trazido novas perspectivas e contornos para a problematização sobre evidências, impactos e resultados. Assim, o ensaio teórico teve por objetivo apresentar as principais contribuições do realismo crítico para a avaliação de políticas, programas e intervenções em saúde e dialogar com autores que se apropriaram, direta ou indiretamente, do debate e da reflexão sobre a ontologia dos programas na prática da avaliação e suas implicações para o desenho das intervenções.
How drying methods can influence the characteristics of mucilage obtained from chia seed and psyllium husk
Authors: Antigo Jéssica Loraine Duenha , Bergamasco Rita de Cássia , Madrona Grasiele Scaramal
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT: The influence of drying methods (oven drying at 50 °C, and freeze drying) on the centesimal composition, functional characteristics and rheological properties of mucilage obtained from chia seed and psyllium husk were investigated. Results showed that high temperature of oven drying reduced fiber content, solubility, emulsion activity and emulsion stability of mucilage. All samples showed pseudo plastic behavior, with the best result produced by Heschel-Bulkley and Power Law models of chia and psyllium mucilage, respectively. These results will be helpful in selecting suitable drying methods depending on the functional and rheological properties desired of the chia and psyllium mucilage in a food product.