bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Combination of Turmeric and Honey Decoction and Its Effect on the Level of Menstrual Pain in Adolescent Girls at SMK Maju Nusantara Depok in 2022
Authors: Hutabarat Angel Mutiara , Lestari Nur Eni
Published: March 2024

Background: Adolescents often experience problems during menarche, one of which is menstrual pain. The thing that can be done is complementary therapy by giving turmeric and honey decoction.
Objectives: To determine the effect of a combination of turmeric and honey decoction on the level of menstrual pain in adolescent girls at SMK Forward Nusantara Depok.
Methods: The quantitative method with the research design used in this research is a quasi-experiment with pre-test and post-test one-group design. The study begins with a pretest, namely filling in observations, then respondents will be given an intervention to consume a combination of turmeric and honey decoction 1 time a day for the first 2 days of menstruation, and in the observation sheet. The pain assessment instrument uses the numerical rating Scales to measure pain. The research sample was taken by purposive sampling, in which subjects that included the required criteria would be included in the study until the subjects required in this study were met. Analysis using the Marginal Homogeneity test
Results: There is an effect of a combination of turmeric and honey decoction on the level of menstrual pain in young women with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05.
Conclusion: There is an effect of a combination of turmeric and honey decoction on the level of menstrual pain in young women.
Effectiveness of Combination Therapy of Bay Leaf Decoction and Honey on Blood Pressure in Hypertension Sufferers
Authors: Muhidin Ahmad , Susaldi Susaldi , Lestari Nur Eni
Published: March 2024

Background: Hypertension is a condition where systolic and diastolic pressures increase beyond normal pressure limits, systolic pressures above 140 mmHg and diastolic pressures above 90 mmHg, are one of the health problems that is quite dangerous throughout the world because hypertension is the main risk factor that leads to disease. cardiovascular diseases such as heart attack, heart failure,
Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of combination therapy of boiled bay leaves and honey on blood pressure in hypertension sufferers at Posbindu Buncis in the working area of Kemiri Muka Health Center, Depok City
Methods: This research uses a quantitative type of research. This type of research is a quasi-experimental method (Quasy Experiment) using a pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 40 people. The control group consisted of 20 people and the intervention group consisted of 20 people. The analysis uses the Independent T-test.
Results: Independent test shows that the average systolic blood pressure value in the intervention and control groups has a p-value of 0.781 < 0.05, so these results can be concluded that HO is accepted, for the average diastolic blood pressure in the intervention and control groups the p-value -value 0.304 < 0.05, it can be concluded that in the intervention and control groups, Ho was accepted and Ha was rejected
Conclusion: There is no effectiveness of the combination therapy of boiled bay leaves and honey on blood pressure in hypertension sufferers in Posbindu Beans in the working area of the Kemiri Muka Community Health Center, Depok City in 2022.
Hubungan antara Kondisi Lingkungan Rumah, Perilaku Merokok dan Status Gizi dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita
Authors: Berahmana Sabarita br
Published: March 2024

Pendahuluan: Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan penyakit yang sering dialami oleh balita dengan gejala seperti batuk, pilek dan panas selama 2 minggu terakhir. Berdasarkan Data Dinkes DKI 2020 ISPA menempati urutan pertama dari 10 penyakit yang lain. ISPA pada balita paling banyak diderita di Puskesmas bukit duri. ISPA bisa diakibatkan oleh faktor internal/lingkungan dalam rumah yang meliputi faktor individu balita, lingkungan fisik rumah, faktor perilaku, faktor sosialdemografi.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan kondisi lingkungan rumah, perilaku merokok dan status gizi dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Kelurahan Bukit Duri Jakarta Selatan tahun 2022.
Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat analitik deskriptif dengan pendekatan Cross-Sectional. Variabel independennya adalah kondisi lingkungan rumah, perilaku merokok dan status gizi, sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah ISPA. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 30 sampel dengan responden ibu balita dengan pengambilan sampel secara total sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner, dan data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square.
Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 18 balita mengalami ISPA dan 12 balita tidak mengalami ISPA. Hasil analisis bivariat diketahui bahwa terdapat dua variabel independen yang berhubungan terhadap ISPA pada balita di Kelurahan Bukit duri, yaitu kondisi lingkungan rumah nilai p=0,031, perilaku merokok p=0,046. Sedangkan variabel yang tidak berhubungan yaitu status gizi.
Kesimpulan: Didapatkan ikatan yang bermakna antara kondisi Lingkungan rumah dan perilaku merokok dengan Kejadian ISPA. Dan tidak terdapat ikatan yang bermakna antara status gizi dengan kejadian ISPA.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Tampani Yance
Published: March 2024

Latar   Belakang: Covid-19 adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus corona baru. Gejala umumnya adalah demam, lemas, batuk, kram, dan diare. Penyebaran Covid-19 yang sangat tinggi dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan jiwa dan psikososial bagi klien, keluarga klien, tetangga klien, bahkan tenaga medis.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien selama pandemi Covid-19.
Metode: Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada pasien kanker yang menjalani perawatan di rumah sakit. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien rawat inap lantai 3 RS Permata Pamulang. Teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 50 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dukungan keluarga dan kuesioner standar Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A). Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis rank Spearman.
Hasi: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa hampir setengah (34,0%) pasien yang mendapat dukungan keluarga sedang mengalami tingkat kecemasan sedang, sebagian kecil (20,0%) pasien yang mendapat dukungan keluarga tinggi mengalami kecemasan sedang dan sebagian kecil (8,0%) pasien yang mendapat dukungan keluarga rendah mengalami kecemasan berat. Nilai p adalah 0,000 atau probabilitasnya kurang dari 0,05 (0,000 < 0,05).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien selama masa pandemi Covid-19 di RS Permata Pamulang dengan tingkat kedekatan sedang dan bertanda negatif menunjukkan semakin tinggi dukungan keluarga maka semakin rendah tingkat kecemasan.
Asuhan Keperawatan Nyeri Akut pada Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea di Ruang Gayatri RST Wijayakusuma Purwokerto
Authors: Rizki Soulenia Rahayu , Utami Tin , Danang Danang
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Proses persalinan menggunakan metode sectio caesarea (SC) merupakan persalinan buatan dimana janin akan dikeluarkan melalui proses insisi pada dinding perut dan dinding rahim. Persalinan dengan metode ini memiliki syarat rahim harus dalam keadaan utuh dan berat janin mencapai 500 gram.  Persalinan dengan metode SC yang dilalui oleh ibu, membuat beberapa masalah muncul. Masalah yang sering dikeluhkan oleh ibu setelah post SC adalah adanya rasa nyeri, kecemasan dan gangguan mobilitas. Kondisi-kondisi tersebut sangat menimbulkan rasa tidak nyaman.
Tujuan: Untuk menggambarkan asuhan keperawatan pada pasein post sectio caesarea  yang mengalami nyeri akut.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif berbentuk studi kasus. Variabel penelitian ini antara lain asuhan keperawatan diberikan kepada Ny. Y selama 3 hari. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara, observasi, dan pemeriksaan fisik.  Intervensi yang dilakukan penulis diantaranya menyusun diagnosa keperawatan menggunakan Standar Diagnosa Keperawatan Indonesia (SDKI), menyusun rencana keperawatan menggunakan Standar Intervensi Keperawatan Indonesia (SIKI) dan renca na meminimalisir rasa sakit dengan teknik non farmakologis. Tahapan intervensi dilakukan selama 3 hari diantaranya mengidentifikasi lokasi nyeri, karakteristik, durasi, frekuensi, kualitas nyeri, memonitor TTV memberikan teknik non farmakologis tarik nafas dalam dan terapi aroma lavender, latihan miring kanan kiri, latihan duduk, latihan berdiri dan berjalan secara bertahap, serta melatih pasien berjalan kekamar mandi secara mandiri.
Hasil: Pasien mengatakan nyeri pada bagian perut bawah pada luka SC pada saat bergerak.  Ny. Y mengatakan tidak bisa menggerakan badannya, hanya bisa tiduran ditempat tidur, apabila miring kanan dan miring kiri terasa sakit pada luka post SC, untuk melakukan aktivitas keperluannya dibantu oleh keluarganya, karena pasien takut untuk bergerak menambah rasa nyeri.  Kondisi umum pasien lemah, terlihat pucat dan lemas, kesulitan membolak-balikan posisi, aktivitas dibantu penuh oleh keluarganya, terdapat luka post sectio caesarea di abdomen antara pusat dan simbisis, bentuk horizontal ± 10 cm. Riwayat penyakit dahulu: pasien mengatakan tidak mempunyai riwayat penyakit.
Kesimpulan: Setelah melakukan tindakan keperawatan sesuai dengan rencana tindakan keperawatan, dilakukan evaluasi untuk mengetahui dan memantau perkembangan dan menilai seberapa tingkat keberhasilan dari tindakan keperawatan yang telah dilakukan pada Ny.Y.  Hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan selama 3 hari nyeri akut berhubungan dengan pencedera fisik sudah teratasi.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Dukungan Suami, dan Jarak ke Fasilitas Kesehatan dengan Kepatuhan Jadwal Kunjungan Akseptor KB Depo Medroxy Progesterone Acetate (DMPA)
Authors: Olivia Devi , Zakiah Rofi’atun
Published: March 2024

Introduction: DMPA contraception is a contraceptive in the form of a liquid containing only the hormone progesterone which is injected intramuscularly into the woman's body (periodically) every 3 months. Knowledge, family support, and distance to health facilities are factors that influence adherence to the DMPA family planning visit schedule.
Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, husband's support, and distance to health facilities with adherence to DMPA injection family planning visits at PMB Yulis Setyaningsih, SKM., S.ST., Bd., M.Kes.
Method: Using analytical descriptive methods with quantitative methods through a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study used a total sampling technique with a sample of 42 respondents. The instrument used was a Likert scale questionnaire. Test data analysis using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi-square test
Result: The results showed that the relationship between knowledge compliance with visit compliance with p-value was 0.000, husband support for visit compliance with p-value was 0.005, and distance to health facilities on visit compliance with p-value was 0.00.
Conclusion: This study concludes that there is a relationship between the variables of knowledge, husband's support, and distance to health facilities with adherence to DMPA injection family planning visits at PMB Yulis Setyaningsih, SKM., S.ST., Bd., M.Kes in 2022.
Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan, Promosi dan Kepuasan Pelanggan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Griya Sehat Kementerian Kesehatan Tahun 2021
Authors: Pradana Hermawan Andi , Pujiati Purwani , Nina Nina
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Tingkat loyalitas pelanggan terhadap pelayanan kesehatan dapat diukur melalui kualitas pelayanan, kepuasan dan promosi yang diterima oleh pelanggan selama kunjungan. Pelayanan kesehatan Griya Sehat yang berkualitas akan berdampak positif terhadap kepuasan pelanggan sehingga pelanggan akan loyal dan akan berkujung kembali di tempat yang sama.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan, pomosi, dan kepuasan pelanggan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan Griya Sehat Kementerian Kesehatan.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 779 orang.  Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik non probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Metode pengumpulan data dilaksanakan dengan melakukan observasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 264 responden. Uji yang digunakan menggunakan uji chi-square (α=0,05).
Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui hubungan kualitas pelayanan dengan loyalitas pelanggan (p-value = 0,027), hubungan promosi dengan loyalitas pelanggan (p-value = 0,901), dan hubungan kepuasan pelanggan dengan loyalitas pelanggan (p-value = 0,024)
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara kualitas pelanggan dengan loyalitas pelanggan pada klien Griya Sehat. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara promosi dengan loyalitas pelanggan pada klien Griya Sehat. Terdapat hubungan antara kepuasan pelanggan dengan loyalitas pelanggan pada klien Griya Sehat.
Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat "Mental Health Among Gen-Z Anak Muda Si Paling Gampang Stres"
Authors: Rindu Rindu , Prasetio Kukuh , Ulfah Maria , Nur Dinni , Sumiati Sumiati , Yunita Paula , Yunita Paula , Apriliana Adhela , Ramadhanti Gita , Basara Suhartina , Falah Dien , Rahmanita Afida , Mellinda Shirley , Kesuma Iyah , Susanti Astri , Setyonugroho Adhitya , Miftachurohman Ariria , Andiyana Yuyun
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang: Analisis situasi menunjukkan bahwa Berdasarkan hasil survei Alvara Research Center, ada 28,3 persen responden dari Generasi Z yang mengaku cemas. Rinciannya, sebanyak 23,3 persen merasa cemas dan 5 persen lainnya sangat cemas atau depresi. Alvara melakukan survei terhadap 1529 responden di 34 provinsi seluruh Indonesia.
Tujuan: Memberikan inspirasi bagi komunitas dan masyarakat dalam mengakomodasi peran penting guru, orang tua, dan tenaga pendidik dalam meningkatkan kesadaran siswa tentang cara mengatasi stress.
Metode: Survei dilakukan dengan metode multistage random sampling pada 20-31 Maret 2022. Intervensi yang dilakukan dalam menyelesaikan masalah kesehatan tersebut adalah dengan melakukan sebuah kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan masyarakat. Terdapat beberapa rencana kegiatan yang akan kami lakukan diantaranya pre-test, penyampaian materi yang diselingi dengan tanya jawab serta games. Sasaran kegiatan Penyuluhan promosi kesehatan pada siswa-siswi di sekolah SMK Kesehatan dr. Moestopo. Media yang digunakan pada kegiatan penyuluhan promosi kesehatan yaitu spanduk materi, powerpoint materi terkait. Kemudian untuk mengevaluasi dampak dilakukannya pengabdian ini dilakukan post-test.
Hasil: Promosi kesehatan berupa penyuluhan dan diskusi tanya jawab mempunyai pengaruh dalam upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mendapatkan informasi terbaru seputar kesehatan mental.
Kesimpulan: Sesuai dengan hasil pre-test dan post-test dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah dilaksanakan penyuluhan tentang kesehatan mental pada siswa siswi di SMK Kesehatan dr. Moestopo.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Dukungan Suami, dan Lingkungan terhadap Pemberian Imunisasi DPT pada Bayi
Authors: Santi Santi , Sugesti Retno , Karubuy Milka Anggraeni
Published: March 2024

Pendahuluan: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia mencatat penurunan capaian imunisasi secara drastis dalam 2 tahun terakhir (2020 – 2021). Pada tahun 2020, target imunisasi sebesar 92%, sedangkan cakupan yang dicapai hanya 84%, begitu pula pada tahun 2021, imunisasi ditargetkan sebesar 93%, namun cakupan yang dicapai hanya 84%. Penurunan drastis tersebut terkonfirmasi melalui data di tingkat kecamatan yakni Puskesmas Klapanunggal yang menunjukkan cakupan DPT-HB-HIB1 3 sebesar 64,2% dari target 95% pada tahun 2021.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, dukungan suami, dan lingkungan terhadap pemberian imunisasi DPT pada bayi di PMB FDN Kecamatan Klapanunggal Bogor Tahun 2022.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dan deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder dan data primer. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 orang, kemudian metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sehingga jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square.
Hasil: Diperoleh hubungan pengetahuan dengan imunisasi DPT dengan p-value 0,0 dengan OR = 50 (95% CI = 5,700-438,569). Hubungan dukungan suami dengan imunisasi DPT diperoleh dengan p-value 0,04 dan OR = 7,719 (95% CI = 1,720-29,975). Hubungan lingkungan dengan imunisasi DPT OR = 7,719 (95% CI = 1,720-29,975).
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan, dukungan suami, dan lingkungan dengan pemberian imunisasi DPT di PMB FDN Klapanunggal.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Nutrisi Ibu Nifas dengan Pecepatan Penyembuhan Luka Perineum di Puskesmas Grogol, Kotasari Tahun 2022
Authors: Sidqi Lisana
Published: March 2024

Pendahuluan: Perawatan perineum yang tidak tepat dapat menyebabkan terjadinya infeksi pada perineum. Infeksi perineum dapat menyebabkan komplikasi baik infeksi kandung kemih maupun jalan lahir.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan gizi ibu nifas dengan percepatan penyembuhan luka perineum di Puskesmas Grogol Kotasari Tahun 2022.
Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling pada seluruh 53 ibu nifas di Puskesmas Grogol Kabupaten Sukabumi dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan angket dan uji hipotesis dengan uji chi-square.
Hasil: Hubungan sikap dan pengetahuan ibu nifas dengan percepatan penyembuhan luka perineum diperoleh p-value ibu 0,000 < α:05 sehingga H0 diterima dan pengetahuan ibu p-value 0,012 < α:05. Hubungan nutrisi ibu nifas dengan percepatan penyembuhan luka perineum dengan nilai p-value 0,545 < α : 0,05.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan sikap dan pengetahuan ibu nifas dengan percepatan penyembuhan luka perineum dan tidak terdapat hubungan gizi ibu nifas dengan percepatan penyembuhan luka perineum di Puskesmas Grogol.
Use of 3-Month Injectable Contraception and Its Relationship with Weight Gain and Hypertension
Authors: Fadillah Mutiara Nur
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Contraception is an attempt to delay pregnancy, this effort can also be temporary or permanent. Weight gain is often caused by excessive food intake, lack of physical activity, genetics, drugs and use of birth control/hormonal injections. Hypertension is also a manifestation of disturbances in the hemodynamic balance of the cardiovascular system.
Objective: To determine the relationship between the use of 3-month injectable birth control contraception with weight gain and the incidence of hypertension at the Curug Village Health Center in Curug Village in 2022.
Method: This research uses a quantitative type of research, the research design used is cross-sectional. The population in this study was 568 3-month injectable contraceptive acceptors. The sample was taken using purposive sampling with the criteria of mothers using 3-month KB injectable contraception totaling 95 respondents. The research instruments used medical records and observation sheets, scales and sphygmomanometeir. This research uses chi-square test data analysis.
Results: Based on the results of the chi-square test, weight gain with 3-month contraceptive injections showed a p-value of 0.037 (p<0.05). The incidence of hypertension with injectable contraceptives was found to have a p-value of 0.008 (p<0.05).
Conclusion: There is a relationship between the use of injectable birth control contraception and body weight. There is a relationship between the incidence of hypertension and the use of 3-month injectable birth control contraception. The use of 3-month injectable birth control contraception can affect weight gain and the incidence of hypertension, especially in birth control acceptors who use it for more than one year.
Edukasi Pemilahan dan Pengolahan Sampah
Authors: Candy Felicia , Daniesa Nayla , Zahra Nur Awalia , Putri Andini Kantika , Safitri Dheariani , Safitri Elis , Iqlima Syira , Larosa Elisabeth Harazaki , Tarina Dwi Desi Yayi , Nurjanah  , Manalu Ronald
Published: March 2024

Pemilahan dan pengolahan sampah di lingkungan merupakan komponen penting dalam menjaga lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat. Di Indonesia, masalah pengelolaan sampah masih menjadi tantangan serius, terutama di daerah perkotaan yang tumbuh pesat. Salah satu cara yang efektif untuk mengatasi masalah ini adalah dengan memberikan pemahaman sejak dini kepada generasi muda khususnya siswa di sekolah dasar untuk meningkatkan kepedulian kepada lingkungan. Kesadaran siswa di lingkungan SDN Jatinegara 10 Pagi mengenai sampah masih kurang, oleh karena itu, edukasi, sosialisasi, dan aplikasi mengenai pemilahan sampah sangat diperlukan yang berguna dalam mengurangi frekuensi sampah. Melalui edukasi yang tepat, mereka dapat memahami peran penting mereka dalam pemilahan sampah, pengurangan sampah, dan pemanfaatan sampah. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah mengedukasi melalui 4 tahapan yaitu, sosialisasi, persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan tanggal 18 Oktober dan 31 Oktober 2023 ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa dalam pemilahan sampah, pengurangan sampah, serta pengelolaan sampah dengan praktik daur ulang. Kegiatan ini cukup berhasil membawa dampak positif, terlihat dari evaluasi siswa yang berhasil membuang sampah sesuai dengan kelompoknya dan mengolah sampah plastik menjadi kerajinan yang berguna sebagai tempat penyimpanan serta hiasan vas bunga sebagai penambah estetika ruangan.

Kata Kunci: Pemilahan Sampah, Edukasi, SDN
Manajemen Kesehatan Ternak Babi Melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Peternak Babi Skala Rumah Tangga
Authors: Gaina Cynthia Dewi , Amalo Filphin Adolfin , Tangkonda Elisabet
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan mengoptimalisasi pemberdayaan masyarakat peternak babi skala rumah tangga di desa Niukbaun, Kabupaten Kupang.  Kegiatan ini meliputi pelayanan kesehatan ternak babi, pemilihan bibit unggul, edukasi pengolahan pakan babi, dan edukasi manajemen perkandangan sehat. Ditinjau dari aspek kesehatan hewan, meningkatnya jumlah kematian ternak babi akibat beberapa penyakit pada babi, seperti diare, kecacingan dan saat ini, adalah penyakit ASF yang lebih membahayakan dibandingkan penyakit lain pada ternak babi dengan angka mortality rate yang tinggi. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi 1) pertemuan dengan anggota kelompok peternak dari dua mitra; 2) pelayanan kesehatan ternak babi; 3) edukasi manajemen perkandangan babi sehat dan pemilihan bibit unggul, dan 4) edukasi pengolahan pakan babi dengan memanfaatkan bahan lokal. Secara umum kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) berjalan dengan baik. Mitra kegiatan sangat antusias dalam berkoordinasi untuk pelayanan kesehatan ternak, mengolah pakan, dan mengikuti pemaparan tentang pemilihan bibit unggul dan pentingnya manajemen kesehatan ternak dan perkandagannya. Luaran yang dihasilkan antara lain publikasi kegiatan, peningkatan pemahaman mitra akan pentingnya kesehatan ternak babi, dan pemanfaatan bahan lokal untuk pakan ternak babi yang semuanya berlandaskan aspek kesejahteraan hewan
Failure to keep psychiatric appointments at primary healthcare facilities: Mental health care users missed ongoing clinical visits in Ekurhuleni district in Gauteng province, South Africa
Authors: Xaba Felicity , Lowane Mygirl Pearl , Chelule Paul Kiprono , Shilubane Hilda Nwahohova
Published: March 2024

The study aimed to describe the characteristics and reasons why mental healthcare users miss clinical appointments in primary healthcare psychiatric facilities. Missing clinical appointments is a problem in primary healthcare facilities and has received attention in recent years. It is important to establish the extent of its occurrence in order to minimize it. However, there is limited research globally and in Africa about the prevalence of MHCUs missing clinical appointments and its contributory factors. A quantitative, simple descriptive cross-sectional approach using researcher-administered questionnaires at nine Primary Health Care (PHC) facilities was adopted. Of the 427 samples, only 404 participated in the study. Males were 54.2% dominant as compared to their female counterparts. Those found to have missed appointments were mostly among participants aged 41-55 years. The findings revealed that the most common challenge of missing appointments is related to patient factors. Participants with secondary diagnoses, particularly substance abuse disorders, were significantly more likely to miss appointments (χ2 = 12.52, df = 1, p < 0.000), compared to those with depression and schizophrenia. The findings provide target points for the establishment of guidelines that will aid in reducing risk factors for missed appointments and call for mental healthcare providers to identify patients who are at risk of not attending their psychiatric clinical appointments and intervene accordingly. Patients who miss appointments run a risk of relapsing and being readmitted. This study established factors related to missed appointments among MHCUs and is limited to Ekurhuleni District in Gauteng Province.
The Role of market development strategy on the performance of manufacturing small and medium enterprise owners in southwest Nigeria
Authors: Oluwaseun Oladotun Abimbola , Oladele Kehinde Joseph , Stephen Ojeka , Oluwafunmilayo Onayemi Oluwakemi , Akintunde Akinola Oluseyi , Esitse Dada Augustina , Izegbuwa Tongo Nancy
Published: March 2024

The manufacturing sector's performance is crucial to the development of an economy. The ability of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to plan their growth strategy is instrumental to attain high performance. The fundamental concept used in this study is the Ansoff matrix model.  Hence, this study examined the role of market development in the performance of SMEs. 384 copies of questionnaires were distributed among the manufacturing SME owners and managers in Southwest Nigeria of which 361 copies were retrieved and analyzed. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was used for the analysis.  The results indicated that market development has a significant effect on SME’s performance. The path coefficients of   0.81, 0.76, 0.80 and 0.85 revealed a large degree of relationship between market development and customer satisfaction, market share, profitability and service quality respectively. According to the statistical analysis, market development has a high predictability for service quality (73.5%) followed by profitability (65.3%), market share (58.7%), customer satisfaction (65.8%) and profitability (65.3%). The implications are that when SME owners enter a new market apart from their existing market and can attract more customers to serve, it will in turn increase the satisfaction of their customers and improve their perceived quality leading to an increase in financial returns as well as an increase in the portion of the market that they control. This study recommends that the management of manufacturing SMEs should venture into new geographical areas with the appropriate development of new market segments and the creation of new distribution channels.
An empirical investigation of the relationship between individual learner factors and foreign language speaking anxiety in EFL university learners
Authors: Malik Sameena , Oteir Ibrahim , Alotaibi Abdullah Nijr
Published: March 2024

The current study recruited 306 participants (males=194, females= 112) to fill out a questionnaire consisting of two sections for demographic information and a second section with 38 close-ended items to investigate the structural relationships among individual learner factors and anxiety when speaking a foreign language in Chinese EFL university learners.   These factors included exposure to English, attitude towards learning English, perceived oral proficiency, years of learning English, perceived effectiveness of the use of social media, perceived competence and parental education status. The findings of the direct effects indicated that exposure to English, attitude towards learning English and perceived oral proficiency were negatively correlated whereas years of learning English and the perceived effectiveness of social media had an insignificant effect on foreign language speaking anxiety. In addition, according to the indirect predictive effects of perceived competence (mediator) on foreign language speaking anxiety, all other factors with the exception of years of learning English were found to be positively mediated by perceived competence. Lastly, the moderating effect of parental education status indicated that the interaction term (perceived competence x parental education status) had a negative and significant effect on foreign language speaking anxiety. The findings indicate that speaking anxiety exists in and out of class and can cause a detrimental effect on university learners’ communication and speaking skills due to a lack of confidence, practice, exposure and interaction. This research provides several insightful practical implications for EFL teachers and policymakers.
Machine learning classification of rainfall forecasts using Austin weather data
Authors: Tin Ting Tin , Sheng Enoch Hii Chen , Xian Loo Seng , Yee Lee Pei , Kit Yeap Sheng
Published: March 2024

The paper examines the machine learning classification of rainfall forecasts using Austin weather data. Rain is a natural phenomenon that is essential for the Earth's water cycle. Rain brings benefits to daily lives and also causes disasters, such as floods, which will endanger lives in addition to causing great losses. Due to this, many methods have been studied and experimented with to find a solution to predict rainfall and prevent tragedies from happening. In this research, the Austin weather dataset is applied to make predictions of rainfall through the implementation of machine learning models. The models used to predict rainfall based on the data set were Extreme Gradient Boosting, Support Vector Machine, Long Short-Term Memory, and Random Forest models. 21 variables with 1319 records were present in the dataset, but the variables used for the modelling were 18 variables from the original data, and 1 variable, “Precipitation Sum,” was converted to the variable “Precipitation Range,” which contained the classes “no rain,” “small rain,” “moderate rain,” and “heavy rain” based on specific value ranges. After training and predicting the data on the models, it was shown that Extreme Gradient Boosting gave the best results of 85.17% accuracy, 83.19% F1 score, 85.17% recall score, and 82.14% precision score, and was able to give predictions on all 4 classes of rainfall. This study and the way to implement machine learning models for rainfall prediction have the potential to provide new insights and methodologies for future studies and pave the way for finding a high-accuracy rainfall prediction method to avoid disaster.
Simulation of spring-friction set of freight car truck, taking into account track profile
Authors: Abdullayev Seidulla , Tokmurzina-Kobernyak Natalya , Ashirbayev Galymzhan , Bakyt Gabit , Izbairova Aliya
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this article is the mathematical modeling of a spring-friction set of a freight car trolley depending on the profile of the railway track. The article uses the methodology of the results of the generalized model of power interaction of friction pairs "pressure beam-friction wedge" and "friction wedge-friction bar" of the spring-friction set of the cart 18-578 in the mechanical system "track-car-load," in a particular case cart from which such models of the e of the freight car 18-100 can be obtained. The manuscript contains a software study using a computer simulation of a freight wagon trolley, which complements the experimental studies. The mathematical (symbolic) method in the computer algebra system MathCAD (a type of computer-aided design system) is used to solve the equations of equilibrium of the supercharger beam as a real object. In the course of the experimental study, a computational mathematical model of the force action of friction pairs of spring-absorbing trolley apparatuses was developed, and the results of calculations of the reaction of the friction bar to the friction wedge were mathematically obtained. The optimal parameters were obtained analytically, and the indicators of the angles of inclination of the contact surfaces of the trolley of the freight car were justified.
Development of a quality management monitoring system for social and pedagogical educational programs
Authors: Guliyash Niyazova , Aikumis Aibergen , Gulbakhyt Menlibekova , Eldar Kopishev
Published: March 2024

This paper underscores the pressing need to address educational challenges in Kazakhstan. The government's educational system development policy seeks to comprehensively modernize education across all levels emphasizing innovative teaching methods and tools. A crucial responsibility that necessitates the development of effective procedures and methods is ensuring the efficacy of educational programmes. This research employs both theoretical methods (such as analysis, generalization   and classification) and empirical methods (including surveys and mathematical statistics) to investigate this topic. The statistical significance of the results can be determined by applying the student's t-test after the survey data has undergone mathematical processing. This rigorous approach adds credibility to the findings and enhances the reliability of the research. This paper posits that internal monitoring of educational programs yields significant insights into educational quality. This approach evaluates indicators related to student satisfaction and learning outcomes, recognizing that program quality is dynamic and influenced by evolving educational needs, teacher competence and material and technical infrastructure. In a nutshell, educational program monitoring assumes a pivotal role in enhancing the quality of education in Kazakhstan. This monitoring system contributes to continuous efforts to modernize and align the education system with changing demands and standards by evaluating learning results and student satisfaction. This provides valuable information for programme enhancement.
Influence of calcined dam mud on the thermal conductivity of binary and ternary self-compacting concrete mixtures using the equivalent mortar method
Authors: Sallai Hind Hidayet , Bouhamou Nasr Eddine , Marouf Hafida , Belghit Abdelkadir , Aydin Abdulkadir Cüneyt
Published: March 2024

Reducing energy consumption in concrete buildings requires cement-based structural materials that have low thermal conductivity. Moreover, low thermal conductivity is a crucial property of building materials used for thermal insulation to ensure the comfort of building occupants. The research evaluates the effect of using calcined mud (CM) and natural pozzolan (Pz) on the thermal conductivity of self-compacting concrete (SCC). To optimise SCC formulations, the equivalent concrete mortar method has been used. This communication mainly focuses on the equivalent self-compacting concrete mortars (ESCCMs). The current study consists of ten formulations: one control (based on Portland cement) and nine others containing binary and ternary systems of Portland cement, calcined mud, and natural pozzolan with 10%, 20%, and 30% replacement rates . The mixtures were prepared using tests of cement paste and equivalent mortar in a fresh state. Afterwards, they were assessed based on their compressive strength at 14, 28, 90, and 180 days and their thermal conductivity at 28 and 90 days in the hardened state. The self-compatibility, the thermal conductivity, and the mechanical performance results obtained by relevant tests on ESCCMs prove that the ternary systems (Portland cement, CM, and Pz) open up many techno-economic development avenues in SCC applications to be explored.
Adaptação educacional na era contemporânea respondendo à modernidade líquida e às gerações diversificadas
Authors: Curã Alessandra Rodrigues Florentino , Valdo Angélica Giro , Carvalho Camila Mendes Costa , Alves Dalvânia Laurindo , Serrano Emily Silva Maciel , Silva Fabio Junior da , Martins Lôbo Ítalo , Carvalho Ianan Eugênia de
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho investiga como a educação pode ser ajustada para se alinhar com a Modernidade Líquida, um conceito cunhado por Zygmunt Bauman, e para atender às variadas exigências das gerações de estudantes, que vão dos mais antigos, os Veteranos, até a mais recente, a Geração Alpha. O propósito central deste estudo foi identificar abordagens pedagógicas efetivas em um contexto de mudanças constantes e aceleradas, e uma população estudantil diversificada. Através de uma revisão de literatura, o estudo examinou teorias e práticas educativas pertinentes para compreender tanto as necessidades da sociedade moderna quanto as expectativas das várias gerações de alunos. Os achados indicam a importância de se adotar uma estratégia de ensino adaptável e dinâmica, integrando tecnologia e interatividade para atender às necessidades das gerações mais novas. A pesquisa enfatizou a relevância de adotar metodologias de ensino que sejam ativas e focadas no estudante, além da necessidade de desenvolvimento profissional contínuo para educadores. A conclusão é que a evolução na educação deve levar em conta tanto as características da Modernidade Líquida quanto as necessidades específicas das diferentes gerações, destacando a necessidade de um processo educacional que seja continuamente inovador e adaptável.
Pensamento visual e prototipagem: interfaces conceituais da Educação e do Design nos processos de cocriação colaborativa de ideias e aprendizagem criativa
Authors: Frisoni Bianka Cappucci , Hostins Regina Célia Linhares
Published: March 2024

O artigo, transita na interface Educação e Design, com o propósito de discutir conceitos e usos do pensamento visual e da prototipagem nos processos de criatividade e cocriação de ideias na educação. A prototipagem, como uma das ferramentas conceituais do Design Thinking e a linguagem visual ou inteligência visual, configuram-se como possibilidades de ampliação dos processos complexos de pensamento. Desse modo, o artigo, de natureza teórica, articula esses conceitos e suas conexões conduzindo a uma análise crítica sobre o uso dessas ferramentas no desenvolvimento de habilidades cognitivas, socioemocionais e criativas dos alunos e suas possibilidades de aplicação, a partir de uma abordagem participativa, inovadora e reflexiva no ambiente educacional. Realiza-se assim conexões e aprofundamentos dos seguintes eixos teóricos:  Aprendizagem criativa e estilos de aprendizagem, no qual se discute criatividade, imaginação e relação agência humana e ambiente; Pensamento visual e inteligência sensorial viabilizadas pelo Design Thinking; Prototipagem como forma ampliada e visual de expressar a atividade criadora. Esses conceitos configuram uma rede de conexões que, articuladas, mobilizam processos complexos de pensamento e sensibilidades necessárias à aprendizagem na sociedade contemporânea.
Peran Guru dalam Implementasi Strategi Pembelajaran Ekspositori dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Rahma Dhini Ulfa , Ritonga Supardi , Nabila Mir'atun , Junianti Resty , Syah Zulkarnain
Published: March 2024

Certain students still have difficulty understanding the lessons given by the teacher. Expository learning is a learning approach that emphasizes the process of conveying material to a group of students orally. The goal is to improve students' ability to learn and master subject matter in the most effective way, so that students can understand what is being taught. The authors used the bibliographic research method, or bibliography, to write this journal, and they used various reading sources as references. Expository strategies can be used in learning, this is done to achieve learning goals and make learning take place effectively and efficiently.
Short Review of Produced Water Management System for Beneficial Use or Implementing Environmental Rules and Regulation
Authors: Hasan Md Mehedi , Rahman Mohammed Mahbubur , Ahmed Mohammad Tofayal
Published: March 2024

The produced water (PW), which could be a confounding blend of different natural and inorganic mixes (generally salts, minerals and oils) is a noteworthy wastewater stream formed during petroleum generation forms. With the worldwide interest and production of petroleum derivative (oil and gas) increment, the produced water generation likewise increases similarly. Previously, PW was just re-injected into the unfilled well after extraction. As freshwater deliver turns out to be gradually rare, PW can turn into a significant water source after suitable treatment. There are different physical and substance strategies to treat the PW. Nonetheless, a thorough and thoughtful understanding of each issue can prompt a higher and progressively productive arrangement. In this investigation, different physical and chemical treatment techniques for PW have been checked on dependent on the most recent detections and as of late distributed articles on this topic. Moreover, difficulties and chances of every one of these treatment plans have been completely discussed. In expansion, possible applications for reprocessing the treated PW have been recommended and talked about at long last.
Self-esteem, peer pressure and the incidence of deviant behaviour among secondary school Students in Delta State
Authors: Urien James
Published: March 2024

This study explored the relationship among self-esteem, peer pressure and the incidence of deviant behaviour among secondary school students in Delta State. A total of 2 research questions and 2 hypotheses guided the study. The correlational research design was adopted. The population comprised 72,854 senior secondary school students A sample size comprising of 1,045 students was selected through a multistage sampling procedure. Questionnaire (opinion poll) is the instrument was used for the study. The validity and reliability of the opinion poll was ascertained. The PPMCC of determination was used to answer the phrased research questions while regression was used to test the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significant. The answer of the study revealed that a major relationship exists between self-esteem (S.E) and deviant behaviour (DB) among secondary school students and that a significant relationship exists between peer pressure and deviant behaviour among secondary school students in Delta State. The researcher recommended that stake holders such as parents, educators and policy makers should do their part to ensure that the self-esteem of the adolescents be consciously enhanced to reduce deviant behaviour among secondary school students.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on mobile App Development
Authors:   Assistant Professor, IT, Hindusthan Institute of Technology, Coimbatore, B Manikandan , R Sanika Chandran , M Sreenidhi , S Nishanthi , J Vigneya Rithika Shree J ,   Student, IT, Hindusthan Institute of Technology, Coimbatore
Published: March 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized the landscape of mobile app development, bringing about transformative changes in functionality, user experience, and capabilities. This paper aims to explore and analyze the impact of AI on mobile app development, highlighting its significant contributions and potential implications. The integration of AI technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision has empowered mobile applications to offer personalized experiences, enhanced decision-making capabilities, and predictive functionalities. AI-driven algorithms enable apps to analyze vast amounts of data, allowing for real-time insights and intelligent responses, thereby optimizing user engagement and satisfaction. Moreover, AI has facilitated the development of innovative features like voice assistants, recommendation systems, and augmented reality experiences, fostering a more intuitive and interactive user interface. These advancements have not only enriched the user experience but also opened new avenues for businesses to better understand their users and tailor services accordingly. However, with these advancements come challenges, including privacy concerns, ethical considerations, and the need for robust security measures to safeguard sensitive user data. As AI-powered mobile apps become more prevalent, it is imperative to address these challenges to ensure responsible and ethical use of AI technologies. This paper examines the evolution of AI in mobile app development, evaluates its impact on user experience and functionality, discusses the challenges and ethical considerations, and provides insights into the future trends and opportunities that AI presents in shaping the landscape of mobile app development. Understanding the profound impact of AI on mobile app development is crucial for developers, businesses, and stakeholders to harness its full potential while navigating the associated challenges responsibly.
IOT BASED LOGISTICS ROVER
Authors:   Students, Dept, of Electronics and Communication  DRR Government Polytechnic College, Davanagere, Karnataka, SUDEEP P C , H A PRAJWAL , K M PUSHPA , CHINMAY S V. KUSHAL & , Kubsad Mr Bakkesh V
Published: March 2024

The logistics rover project integrates GPS, fuel level monitoring, temperature sensing, and gas sensors to enhance its functionality in various logistical scenarios. By leveraging GPS technology, the rover can accurately navigate its environment and optimize delivery routes. Fuel level monitoring ensures efficient energy management, while temperature sensors maintain cargo integrity by monitoring environmental conditions. Gas sensors provide crucial safety measures, detecting and alerting to hazardous gases in the vicinity. Through the integration of these technologies, the logistics rover project aims to improve logistics operations, enhance safety, and optimize resource utilization in supply chain management. Keywords: Arduino IDE program software. DevelopmentboardESP32. Tracking system Sensors Block Diagram Advantages and Disadvantages Features Conclusion
Automated Gas Line Shut Off Mechanism Using Solenoid Operated Valve and Gas Leak Detector (At the Event of Gas Leakage in PNG Line)
Authors: Kumar Ashok , Pathak Pankaj Kumar
Published: March 2024

Gas leaks that cause deadly flames have become a major issue in homes and other places where domestic gas is handled and utilized. Gas leaks cause a variety of mishaps that result in financial damage as well as personal injuries and/or loss. The project’s goal is to create a system that detects gas leaks and notifies the subscriber through alarm and status display, as well as shutting off the gas supply valve as the main safety precaution. The turning off of the supply valve prevents further gas flow to the cooker, preventing a fire breakout caused by an attempt to ignite the cooker. The device, which functions more like a first- aid kit, utilizes a usually closed solenoid valve to shut off the gas valve before asking for assistance via visual display and loud alert to anyone in the vicinity. The system is clever in that it does not cause a loud nuisance by constantly sounding the alarm, but rather the siren stops beeping once the concentration of the gas in the atmosphere after leaking falls below the predetermined value and the valve is opened again for regular operations. This effort will reduce injuries and losses caused by explosions caused by gas leaks, as well as enhance the safety of people and property while utilizing home cooking gas.