bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODELO BIOMECÂNICO PARA ESTIMAR FORÇAS NO DISCO INTERVERTEBRAL
Authors: Vilela Junior Guanis de Barros , Casagrande Raul Marcel , Passos Ricardo Pablo
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A coluna vertebral e todos os músculos que tem origem em suas vértebras são responsáveis pelas estratégias posturais que são adotadas em situações de repouso ou de movimento. Uma das queixas recorrentes, especialmente de adultos, é a dor na coluna lombar (lombalgia). Várias podem ser suas causas, por exemplo, excesso de massa corporal, postura inadequada, desvios de membros inferiores, movimentos compensatórios inadequados e até mesmo, massas externas excessivas levantadas de maneira incorreta. Objetivo: estimar forças atuantes no disco intervertebral emtre L5/S1. Métodos: comparar a força resultante exercida sobre o disco intervertebral entre L5/S1, para sujeitos com diferentes massas corporais, diferentes braços de alavanca e diferentes massas erguidas por eles. O modelo utilizado calcula o ângulo sacral a partir dos ângulos do torso (T) e do joelho (K) em uma situação de quasi equilíbrio, com acelerações muito próximas de zero, ou seja, onde o movimento de levantar as massas acontece sob velocidade constante. Foi realizado teste de Shapiro Wilk para averiguar a distribuição dos dados e o de Bartlett para averiguar a homoscedasticidade. Todos os testes estatísticos forma realizados no software SPPSS 23.0, sendo adotado p<0,05. Resultados: as forças de compressão, de cisalhamento, a força resultante dos eretores da espinha encontradas estão dentro dos limites aceitáveis para o sujeito não correr risco de lesão, exceto o cenário 3 para o sujeito de massa corporal de 100 Kg. Outras pesquisas que considerem a variabilidade intra e inter sujeitos das propriedades biomecânicas do disco intervertebral, precisam ser realizadas, para melhor compreensão dos limites de força não lesivos para tais estruturas.
INCIDÊNCIA DE DOR E LESÕES EM JOGADORES DE FUTEBOL EM PORTO VELHO-RO
Authors: Silva Karen Graziela Vasconcellos , Costa Cintia Campos , Queiroz Gustavo Tavares de
Published: December 2023

No Brasil, o futebol é a principal modalidade praticada em todo o território nacional e exige um bom condicionamento dos jogadores, sendo a articulação do joelho uma das mais sobrecarregadas durante a prática de esporte. A articulação do joelho é responsável pelo suporte de peso do corpo e transmissão de forças provenientes do solo, além de garantir maior amplitude de movimento. Em decorrência de sua estrutura anatômica, a região está mais suscetível a lesões devido a sua exposição e às demandas mecânicas impostas a essa estrutura. Objetivo: Identificar a incidência de dor e lesões na articulação do joelho em jogadores de futebol na cidade de Porto velho-RO. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter descritivo e exploratória, composta de uma amostra de 27 jogadores de futebol, amadores e profissionais, do gênero masculino, com faixa etária entre 18 a 30 anos de idade, residentes da cidade de Porto velho-RO, com queixas de dor na região do joelho. Foi realizado uma entrevista com questionário próprio, Escala de Lysholme teste funcional de Gaveta anterior e Escala de EVA. Os dados obtidos foram analisados e tabulados utilizando Microsoft Excel. Resultados: A amostra foi composta de 27 jogadores de futebol com idade entre 18 e 30 anos. Destes 13 eram jogadores profissionais e 14 eram amadores. Em relação as queixas dolorosas, 81,48% dos participantes relataram sentir dor na perna direita, enquanto 18,52% relataram dor na perna esquerda. A localização da dor também foi investigada e 74,07% relataram sentir dor na região anterior do joelho, 11,11% dor na região medial e 14,81% na região lateral. Os resultados dos testes funcionais mostraram que 100% dos participantes sentiram dor, e 50% sentiram instabilidade, resultando positivo no Teste de Gaveta Anterior. Conclusão:  Foi verificado alta incidência de dor na articulação do joelho e possíveis lesões na amostra avaliada. Tal fato é preocupante, visto que nenhum participante da amostra relatou realizar acompanhamento médico ou fisioterapêutico. Sendo assim esses jogadores estão mais suscetíveis a lesões futuras. Apesar das limitações do estudo, como amostra pequena, é recomendado a realização de novas pesquisas a fim de conscientizar a população sobre a importância da prevenção de futuras lesões.DOI: 10.36692/V15N3-46
Fenomena Childfree dalam Pernikahan Perspektif Para Tokoh Nahdatul Ulama Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Muhammad Dimas Saptra  , Muhammad Muhammad
Published: December 2023

The majority of married couples want to have children. However, as time goes by, many couples do not want children (childfree). Childfree has now become a lifestyle for several couples in several regions in Indonesia, including Subang Regency. The aim of this research is to answer various kinds of issues behind the presence of childfree in terms of the opinions of Nahdatul Ulama figures in Subang Regency. This type of research is field research. Researchers collected data by conducting interviews with childfree practitioners and several Nahdatul Ulama figures in Subang Regency in response to the childfree phenomenon. The results of the research reveal that there is a similarity in the opinions of the four Nahdatul Ulama figures from Subang Regency, namely that the majority do not agree with the existence of Childfree because it violates the maqāṣid al-Syarī'ah of the purpose of marriage itself, one of the most important of which is maintaining offspring (ḥifẓ al-nasl).
Islam dan Politik Hukum dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 2022 Tentang Ibu Kota Negara
Authors: Ade Andriani  , Surya Hady Winata
Published: December 2023

This research aims to explain the views of Siyāsah Dustūriyyah, Legal Politics and Benefits regarding the legislation of Law Number 3 of 2022. This type of research is normative juridical research, namely conducting research through legal materials in the broadest sense, usually called library research. ). This research is also descriptive analytical in nature with a normative approach to law enforcement or a law enforcement-based approach (State Approach). The data collection techniques in this research were carried out using literature study and qualitative deductive analysis. The research results show that in the sense of siyāsah dustūriyyah, law number 3 of 2022 already has Islamic principles which do not yet have the principles of shura' and democracy. However, it ignores the role of society in its formation. The Islamic principles applied are the implementation of IKN law through a process of planning, preparation, discussion, determination, dissemination, as well as research and interpretation. Legal Policies and Regulations National Capital Law no. 3 of 2022 does not provide good and fair guidance according to the country's needs. Because the contents of the National Capital Law no. 3 of 2022 is not in accordance with the conditions and needs of the land and people of Indonesia.
Praktek Larangan Perkawinan di Antara Dua Hari Raya (1 Syawal-10 Zulhijah) Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Mustafid Mustafid
Published: December 2023

This research examines Islamic law's view regarding the prohibition of marriage between two holidays (1 Shawwal-10 Dhu al-Hijjah) in Sungai Apit Village and the nature of the prohibition on marriage in Islam. The method in this research is normative with a sociological and phenomenological approach. The results of this research data show that the reasons behind the emergence of a ban on marriage between two holidays (1 Syawal-10 Dhu al-Hijjah) are first, the majority of Sungai Apit people have migrated to Malaysia and will only return home when the Eid al-Adha holiday approaches. Second, traditional leaders understand that the prohibition on marriage is surrounded by two holidays considered sacred by the community and are not allowed to disturb their sacredness. Third, the people of Sungai Apit from 1 Shawwal to 10 Zulhijah focus on increasing the amount of worship that can only be done at that time. Fourth: customs created for the good of society. As for the review of Islamic law, the prohibition of marriage between two holidays (1 Shawwal-10 Dhu al-Hijjah) is contrary to Islamic law because custom has prohibited something permitted in Islam; even the month of Shawwal is the recommended time for marriage. So, for people who marry between two holidays, the law is permissible.
Hukum Uang Panai’ (Studi Komparasi Antara Fikih Munakahat dan Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia Sulawesi Selatan Nomor 2 Tahun 2022)
Authors: Muhammad Istiqamah  , Muhammad Muhammad , Muhammad Ikhsan  , Ibrahim S.
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the comparison of munākaḥāt jurisprudence and Fatwa MUI Sul-Sel No. 2 of 2022 concerning panai money'. The research method used is descriptive qualitative (non-statistical) with library research methods (literature review) which are processed through normative and comparative approaches. The results of this research found that Panai’ according to the South Sulawesi MUI Fatwa Number 2 of 2022 is permissible or permissible with several provisions. In the perspective of munākaḥāt jurisprudence, panai’ is termed as assets required by the bride's father from the groom, both from the dowry and outside the dowry. From this we can understand the difference between the South Sulawesi MUI Fatwa and the perspective of munākaḥāt jurisprudence, namely in terms of legal understanding and results. And this research further strengthens the opinion of munākaḥāt jurisprudence that it is religious or even haram.
Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Menetapkan Dispensasi Nikah bagi Anak di Bawah Umur di Pengadilan Agama Bangko
Authors: Gunawan Sayuti
Published: December 2023

The age limit determined by the Marriage Law (Article 7 paragraph (1) No. 16 of 2019) is 19 years for men and 19 years for women. Those who wish to marry according to the provisions of the Law must apply for dispensation to the Religious Court. The aim of this research is to determine the judge's considerations in determining marriage dispensation for minors. As well as the factors behind the request for dispensation from marriage for minors. This research method uses a qualitative method which is more specific to field research, namely research whose object is the judge's considerations in determining marriage dispensations. The results of the research show that the judge's considerations in determining the dispensation for child marriage at the Bangko Religious Court, namely, Considerations Based on Nas, Considerations Based on Fiqh Rules, Juridical Considerations (UU), Sociological Considerations, Considerations Based on Ijtihad and Judge's Analysis. The Bangko Religious Court accepts requests for dispensation for the marriage of children who have not reached the specified age for several reasons, including cases of pregnancy outside of marriage, lack of education regarding religion, financial problems, the impact of information channels or social communication facilities, fear of slander, and changes in laws regarding marriage age. In many cases, judges grant this dispensation as a precaution against the possibility of greater harm.
Tren Keberhasilan Mediasi di Pengadilan Agama Wilayah Madura dan Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhinya
Authors: Ach Rois  , Galuh Widitya Qomaro
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze the success of mediation in the Madura Regional Religious Court. This research uses a qualitative method with a field approach where data is obtained from interviews with judges, mediators and parties involved in the mediation process at the Madura Regional Religious Court. The research results show that the Sumenep and Pamekasan District Religious Courts have a higher number of cases that are successful through mediation compared to Sampang and Bangkalan Districts. The failure factor for mediation in Religious Courts throughout the island of Madura is that the Madurese people still do not fully understand the mediation system, plaintiffs and defendants tend to rely on advocates. The trend of successful mediation in the Madura Regional Religious Court is less than half of the divorce cases submitted to the Religious Court.
Keabsahan Tafwīḍ Talak dalam Tinjauan Fikih Munākaḥāt (Studi Komparatif Pandangan Ibnu Qudamah dan Ibnu Hazm)
Authors: Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta  , Saifullah Bin Anshor  , Moh. Abduh Eing Paramata
Published: December 2023

This research aims to find out and understand Ibn Hazm's views regarding tafwīḍ talak to wives. The type of research used in this research is qualitative descriptive research (non-statistical) using the library research method (literature review). The literature review contains theories that are relevant to the research problem. In this section, an assessment of the theoretical concepts used is carried out based on available literature, especially from articles published in various scientific journals. Qualitative research focuses on the general principles that underlie the manifestation of symptom units that exist in human life. The results of this research found that the discussion on the validity of tafwīḍ talak between the opinions of Ibn Qudamah and Ibn Hazm had differences of opinion, Ibnu Qudamah said that tafwīḍ talak was permissible and that talak was valid based on the word of Allah SWT. in Q.S. al-Ahzab/33: 28-29, hadith of 'Ᾱisyah ra. which was narrated by Muslim and Ijma' which relies on the Ᾱisyah hadith. Ibn Qudamah also believes that tafwīḍ talak is permissible and valid, so when a husband hands over his right to talak to his wife, this right remains the wife's right as long as it is not canceled by the husband. Meanwhile, Ibn Hazm believes otherwise, because according to him divorce is only for men. Ibn Hazm's opinion is more inclined towards the rights and obligations of men as heads of the household, so these rights cannot be given to women.
Morphological characteristics of Pavonia (Malvoideae) of Malvaceae sensu lato in Toor Al-Baha District, Lahej Governorate, Yemen
Authors: Al-Hawshabi Othman Saad Saeed
Published: December 2023

The current study present morphological characteristics of Pavonia , belonging to family Malvaceae s.l., in Toor Al-Baha district, Lahej Governorate, Yemen, from August 2020 to January 2022, an introductory order deals with the most significant features, synonyms, local names, distribution in the study area, in addition to a key for separation between of three species belong to the genus of Pavonia in the studied area, and up-to-date nomenclature for all studied taxa are presented, by using the modern classification of Malvaceae which referred to sub-family is Malvoideae, within family Malvaceae s.l.
The present study a revision of morphological characteristics of three species grow native in the studied area are (P. arabica, P. burchellii and P. procumbens), The vegetative and reproductive morphological characters proved that they are with high values in distinguishing between them.
Key words: Morphological characteristics, Malvaceae s.l., Sub-families, Genera, Species, Toor Al-Baha, Lahej, Yemen.
The Effect of heat and Storage Duration on Physicochemical Properties of Plastic Bottled Water at Sharq El Nile Locality in Khartoum State, Sudan
Authors: Al-Ameri Mohammed Awadh Saeed
Published: December 2023

The physicochemical properties of plastic bottled water were studied using the Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission Spectroscopy Technique (ICPE) before and after heating and storage duration. One sample was taken from Al Byara Well - Block (39) in Sharq El Nile Locality, Sudan at fall season in 2019.This sample was exposed to sunlight in plastic bottled for (50 days) and stored for (40 days). Before heating and storage duration, various macro and micro minerals such as (Sulfur, Calcium, Potassium, Magnesium, Sodium, Copper, Silicon, Manganese, and Zinc) have been detected with different concentrations at ((0.0057, 0.170,0.003, 0.390, 0.089, 0.016, 0.085,0.0014,and 0.00057) ) respectively. The concentrations some toxic and radioactive elements including (Cadmium, Holmium, Thallium, Barium, Scandium, and Strontium) were also appeared with various concentrations at ((1.3,1.5,27,0.62,0.31,and 0.77) ) consecutively. These results may return to the location of sample, and vital activities. After heating and storage duration, concentrations of macro and micro minerals above were changed to (0.0047,0.190, 0.0026, 0.093, 0.072, 0.014,0. 067, 0.00, and 0.00) ) respectively. However, two new micro minerals which called (Iodine and Boron) was found with concentration at ((0.0095 and 0.00060) successively. Moreover, the concentrations of some toxic and radioactive elements above were modified to (1.1,0.00,24,0.65,0.23,and 0.96) ) successively, and three new toxic elements like (Mercury, Nickle, and Antimony) were existed with concentrations at ((1.1,3.7,and 6.9) ) respectively. These results may be attributed to the interaction between water and plastic and storage period. However, the results before and after heating and storage duration were discovered within background values except for (Thallium).
Keywords: Inductively Coupled Plasma Emission Spectroscopy, Concentration, Sunlight, Drinking Water, Plastic Bottled.
( of Radon Gas Concentration in Water Samples in Aden Governorate by Using Nuclear Track Detector (CR-39)
Authors: AS-Subaihi Fuad Abdo , Bazohair Abdulazize Omer , AS-Subaihi Sultan Abdulrab
Published: December 2023

Fifteen (15) samples of natural waters were brought from different sources: projects of tap water, Ground water, in Aden governorate. Long-term technique for alpha particles emission with solid state nuclear track detector (SSNTD) CR-39 detectors has been used to determine the concentrations of radon (222Rn). The results of measurements have shown that the highest value of radon gas concentration in tap water was found in T4 (Crutter) region, which was equal to (0.060±0.0021Bq/L), while the lowest value of radon gas concentration was found in T10 (Little Aden) region, which was equal to (0.044±0.0015Bq/L), with an average value of (0.051±0.0020Bq/L).
The highest value of radon gas concentration in ground samples was found in G1 (Beer Ahmed) region, which was equal to (0.106±0.0030), while the lowest value of radon gas concentration was found in G4 (Beer Nasser) region, which was equal to (0.085±0.0020), with an average value of (0.097±0.0020).
The highest value of annual effective dose in tap water samples was found in T4 region, which was equal to (0.219μSv/y), while the lowest value of annual effective dose was found in T10 region, which was equal to (0.161μSv/y), with an average value of (0.186μSv/y). The highest value of annual effective dose in ground water samples was found in G1 region, which was equal to (1.29μSv/y), while the lowest value of annual effective dose was found in G4 region, which was equal to (1.04μSv/y), with an average value of (1.19μSv/y). These values are regarded less in comparison with the allowed normal limit which is about 100μsv.y-1 for drinking water. In general radon gas concentrations in tap and ground water samples were less than the recommended value (11.1Bq/L) given by (USEPA, 2012). There for tap and Ground water in all the studied sites in Aden Governorate is safe as for as radon concentration, and there will be no risk on the human being life.
Stick and Smart Wallet
Authors: Al-Sagar Zuhair S. , Shuker Mundher S.
Published: December 2023

The research aims to equip the blind person with a cane and smart wallet equipped with front and side sensors. These sensors will provide the blind person information in the form of audio signals or vibrations when he gets within two meters of an obstacle. The vibration signals will intensify as the person gets closer to the obstacle, alerting him. The stick was chosen because it can protect him in the event of a hole in the road or climbing stairs. While the rest of the sensors warn him of high barriers whose height is less than the height of the blind person, sensing devices have been added to sense and determine the location of the blind person if he is lost in any place so that his location is determined. The purpose of the research is to design and implement a smart stick and then develop it into an electronic (smart) wallet to guide the visually impaired, which works to guide the blind as he passes on the road without fear and without any help from others.
Evoked potential response in patients with idiopathic Parkinson’s disease and atypical parkinsonian syndromes: A comparative study
Authors: Roy Manoj , Misra Amar Kumar , Mukherjee Joydeep , Mandal Manamita , Chaudhuri Jasodhara , Ghosh Kartik Chandra , Mohanty Bijendra
Published: December 2023

Patients with idiopathic Parkinson’s disease (IPD) and atypical parkinsonian syndromes (APSs) suffer from a range of disorders, especially in balance and locomotion, which necessitate visual, auditory, and somatosensory inputs. In this study, IPD patients, APS patients, and healthy controls (HCs) (n = 50 per group) underwent a series of assessments for visual evoked potentials (VEP), brainstem auditory evoked response (BAER), and short-latency somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEP). Results showed that VEP P100 latency was prolonged in multiple system atrophy-cerebellar type (MSA-C), multiple system atrophy-parkinsonian type (MSA-P), and corticobasal ganglionic degeneration (CBD) patients. The latency of peaks III and V was prolonged in IPD, MSA-C, dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), and Parkinson’s disease dementia (PDD). BAER I-III and I-V interpeak latency were prolonged in IPD, DLB, and PDD, whereas BAER I-III, III-V, and I-V interpeak latencies were increased and the V/I amplitude ratio was decreased in MSA-C. The central sensory conduction time (N20-N13) was increased in MSA-P and MSA-C in SSEP. IPD patients had prolonged VEP P100 latency (P < 0.001), lower VEP N75-P100 amplitude (P < 0.001), prolonged BAER I, II, II, IV, V peak latencies (P < 0.001), I-III, I-V interpeak latencies (P < 0.001), lower BAER V/I amplitude ratio (P < 0.001), and prolonged SSEP N13, N20, central sensory conduction time (N20-N13) (P < 0.001) than HCs. IPD patients also had prolonged BAER I, II, II, IV, V peak latencies (P < 0.001), prolonged I-III, I-V interpeak latencies (P < 0.001), and shorter SSEP N13, N20, central sensory conduction time (N20-N13) (P < 0.001) than APS patients. Moreover, APS patients had prolonged VEP P100 and N145 latencies (P < 0.001) and decreased N75-N145 amplitude (P < 0.001) compared to HCs. APS patients also had prolonged BAER II, II, IV, V peak latencies (P < 0.001), prolonged I-III, III-V, I-V interpeak latencies (P < 0.001), decreased V/I amplitude ratio, and prolonged SSEP N13, N20, central sensory conduction time (N20-N13) (P < 0.001) than HCs. Postural instability and gait disorder (PIGD) IPD had significantly prolonged BAER III, V peak latencies (P < 0.05), and prolonged III-V interpeak latencies (P < 0.05) compared to tremor-dominant IPD. Overall, the IPD and APS patients had significant VEP, BAER, and SSEP abnormalities of demyelination and axonal variety in the visual, auditory, and somatosensory pathways. The changes were also correlated with the disease duration and severity. Although the diseases are predominantly motor disorders with significant non-motor components, these electrophysiological abnormalities might open a new avenue to assess the non-motor symptoms.
Dalit Sanskritik Vimarsh Ki Vikas Yatra
Authors: - Archana Dwivedi
Published: December 2023

Uttar adhunik vimarsh k yug ne haashiye k vargon ko kendra k varg banane ki pahal ki hai aur yahi karan hai ki Dalit vimarsh par vichar vimarsh tezi se ubhra hai.Prastut aalekh mein dalit sahitya k isi vikas kram par drishtipaat karne ki koshish ki gayi hai
Analysis on the Position, Duties, Rights and Liabilities of Promoters
Authors: - Ananya U S , - Sriya K
Published: December 2023

There must be a process and it goes through various steps in order to start a company. The promotion is the initial step in the procedure. At this point, a person known as a promoter has the notion to run the company. It is necessary to complete a number of processes before a company can be incorporated. These tasks are carried out and the promoters play a vital role in establishing the company. A promoter develops the concept for a firm and determines why it is being formed. This article provides various information on the promoter's function in promotion. The article also seeks to provide a glimpse into the variety of tasks that a promoter must complete in order to establish a business. Promotion inside a corporation is not simple because it involves accountability. The promoters' obligations and liabilities are highlighted throughout the article. Additionally, it also seeks to inform about pre-incorporation agreements and their function in promotion. It finally focuses on the aspect of the promoter’s salary and remuneration and the various methods in which they get paid. This article mainly focuses on the aspect of promotion and promoters.
Effect of Kachayapanam Kuzhambu Anjana in the Management of Kaphaja Kacha(immature Cataract)
Authors: - Gopika Murali , - D.B Vaghela
Published: December 2023

INTRODUCTION :-Kacha is one among the Dristigata roga of Netraroga explained in Ayurvedic classics. When the dosas gets localized in the 3rd Patala of netra, the person gets the disease called Kacha, in which he sees objects present above but not below, objects seen are covered with thin cloth, area of vision assumes the colour related to dosha and gradually the vision diminishes. Immature cataract is charecterized by a variable amount of opacification, present in certain areas of lens. It is a vision impairing disease charecterised by gradual progressive loss of vision. It is one of the leading causes of preventable blindness.MATERIALS AND METHODS:- A patient with presenting symptoms of kaphaja kacha or immature cataract was selected from the Shalakya Tantra OPD of ITRA Jamnagar. Both internal as well as local treatments were given to the patient.RESULTS:- Patient showed marked improvement in the Visual Acuity both aided and unaided after 3 months of treatment.DISCUSSION:-Anjana is one among the Netra Kriyakalpas in which medicine is applied as collyrium in the eyes. It is administered only when the Amavastha is removed and the dosas are localised only on the eyes. In this case Anjana played a major role in reducing and controlling the progress of immature cataract or Kacha.
Learning Modules in English for Grade 3
Authors: - Asliah C. Mamalampac
Published: December 2023

The modules adhere to the Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELC), ensuring alignment with pupils'needs,preferences, and facilitating the acquisition of crucial knowledge and concepts. The 4As( Activity, Analysis, Abstraction & Application)serves as the cornerstone of these modules, guiding pupils through a structured learning process.
A Gender Classification And Age Detection Using Face Recognition
Authors: - Aarti Deepak Bakare , - Suraj Shivaji Redekar
Published: December 2023

This study presents a novel approach to simultaneous gender and age recognition by including emotional context using a mask region-based convolution neural network (Mask R-CNN). The suggested approach makes exact gender and age categorization possible by using deep learning to examine facial traits and emotions. The model captures the complex relationship between emotional states and face characteristics by
extending Mask R-CNN to include emotional signals. By enhancing overall system performance, this integration offers a more comprehensive comprehension of human behavior. The suggested method achieves state-of-the-art accuracy in gender and age recognition while capturing emotional nuances in facial expressions, as demonstrated by empirical data. This work advances the development of multimodal human-centric systems and has potential applications in a variety of domains, including surveillance, human-computer interaction, and
tailored experience.
Research on Virtual Reality Experience and User Behavior from the Perspective of Psychology
Authors: - Yaxian Deng , - Zijia Wang
Published: December 2023

Virtual reality (VR) technology has attracted a lot of attention in many fields, including entertainment, healthcare, education and industrial applications. As technology continues to advance, VR has become a powerful tool for psychological research to delve deeper into human cognition, emotion, and behavior. This thesis aims to study the relationship between virtual reality experience and user behavior from the perspective of psychology. By combining virtual reality technology and psychological theory, we explore how virtual reality affects users' perceptual, emotional, and cognitive processes, as well as users' behavior in virtual environments. We first review the development of virtual reality technology, including its definition, technical composition and application areas. We then propose a theoretical framework of psychology to explain the psychological mechanisms of virtual reality experience. This includes important concepts such as perception, attention, emotion, and cognitive load, which play a key role in understanding user behavior and experience in virtual reality. The experience of virtual reality includes not only visual and auditory perception, but also the emotional experience and physical perception of the user. We'll delve into how virtual reality creates immersion, evokes emotions, and changes the user's physical perception. At the same time, we will focus on the user's behavior in the virtual environment, including their actions, interactions and reactions. The research method is an important part of exploring virtual reality experience and user behavior. We will cover experimental design, data acquisition tools, and analytical methods to help researchers delve deeper into this area. In the empirical research section of this paper, we will present a series of specific studies that demonstrate how virtual reality affects user attention, emotion, cognition, and behavior. These studies will provide insights that will help us better understand the psychological effects of virtual reality. Finally, in the discussion and conclusion section, we will summarize the findings, discuss their connection to psychological theory, and make suggestions for future research. These studies are not only of great significance to the field of psychology, but also provide strong support for the application and improvement of virtual reality technology.
Comprehensive Analysis of Corporate Criminal Liability in India
Authors: - AFSHAN R S , - PAVITHRA PRAKASH
Published: December 2023

This research paper examines corporate criminal responsibility in India, examining pertinent laws, challenges, controversies, comparison of Indian practices with those of other countries as well as significant case laws, judgments, and key findings.
Contract Labor
Authors: - Janani A , - Mahaashri J
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT:-
Contract labor means an employment in which a person is hired by a contractor to perform particular work for a particular period of time. Contract laborer is a person who works for the main employer through a contractor while the business is in operation rather than being employed directly by the principal employer. Contract workers are among the economically less fortunate in society. Contract labor has its origin in small scale industries which couldn't undertake the production process by themselves. Thus, small scale industries started to hire contract laborers. In India contract laborers are mainly indulged in sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, construction etc. Contract laborers face more difficulties in the workplace than regular laborers as they have minimal bargaining power and social Security. Contract laborers are usually engaged in hazardous industries where they are provided with lesser facilities and securities. Though they perform skilled jobs the same as the regular workers, they do not enjoy equal wages. During the pandemic, a large number of contract workers experienced job loss, extreme poverty, and food insecurity. This article focuses on the hardships faced by these laborers and The Contract Labour (Regulation and Abolition)Act,1970, is the legislation enacted for the regulation and welfare of contract laborers.
Legal Protection of Workers in Unorganized Sectors
Authors: - Mahaashri J , - Janani A
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT:
Each sector has a significant role in the development of a society. That may be an organized sector or unorganized sector. With respect to the organized sectors there are fixed working hours, wages and there will be a security of employment. But in the unorganized sectors the jobs of the workers may not be regular and also not secure. Thus, the rules and regulations of the workers will vary between organized and unorganized sectors. There are more privileges for the workers of organized sectors than the unorganized sectors. Whereas, in most of the countries above 75% of the total work force depend on the unorganized sector. Moreover, the existence of a vast majority of unorganized labor employment cannot be neglected in society. So, there should be benefits and protection of workers in unorganized sectors. Hence, there are legislations and provisions in the constitution which focus on the welfare of the workers in the unorganized sectors. Nevertheless most of the people may not be aware of the protections given to those workers under the constitution and the legislation. An attempt is made in this article to focus on those legal protections guaranteed for the benefit and welfare of the workers in unorganized sectors.
Critical Analysis of POCSO: In Light of the Rights of Adolescents
Authors: - Ishita Sinha , - Ritwik Singh
Published: December 2023

The Indian Ministry of Child and Women Development enacted a new legislation in the year 2012 the light of the growing cases of Child Sexual abuse. The Act aimed at bringing in changes and amendments in the existing laws and thus expanding the horizon of the Laws relating to sexual assault in India whereas to include within its ambit sexual assault against children as well. In furtherance to its objective the act also brought in several child friendly mechanism of trial as a reformative measure. However, there were also certain loopholes those were present in the Act. With this paper the researchers aims to throw light on such loopholes majorly in relation to the issues relating to the age of consent in India with respect to its implications of this law on adolescents and their sexuality. One of the most troubling developments is the resulting barriers to adolescents’ access to reproductive and sexual health care. This paper explores how the law (POCSO Act) devised to address harm and extend protection to children from the heinous act of sexual abuse have ended up to become a double edged sword for the children by way of making a comparative study of various jurisdictions.
Role of Microfinance and Self Help Groups in Rural Women Empowerment – A Study of Two Sub district under Mahisagar District, Gujarat
Authors: - DR  HARIGOPAL AGRAWAL
Published: December 2023

Being the most important program in the SHG movement in India, NABARD started the pilot phase of SHG Bank Linkage Program in February 1992. This was the first example of a viable SHG financed directly by a commercial bank. Informal saving and borrowing groups of the poor were recognized as bankable customers. Soon after the SHG-bank linkage was in place, RBI advised commercial banks to consider lending to SHGs as part of their rural credit operations. Linking SHGs with the financial sector was good for both sides. Because banks were able to enter the money lending market, borrowers were lower income families, household costs were lower, and repayment rates were higher. By joining SHGs they were able to expand their operations with more credit and they had productive surplus funds for more credit. (Reddy and Maneck, 2005). This research paper attempts to examine the impact of microfinance in the context of poverty alleviation and socio-economic empowerment of women. Help empower women through microfinance by supporting women's economic participation, thus promoting gender equality and improving household welfare. To study the role of microfinance and self-help groups (SHGs) in women empowerment, Santrampur and Virpur sub district of Mahisagar district have been selected, for the present study a total of 20 SHG organizations have been selected from these two sub district and Out of these 20 SHGs, 150 respondents have been selected for the research. has been selected to start the job. Here tabular analysis has been used to analyze the data collected from local survey reports.
Metacognitive Mechanisms in Psychological Resilience a Conceptual Framework and Empirical Studies
Authors: - Evanytha , - Benedicta Prihatin Dwi Riyanti , - Astrid Gisela Herabadi
Published: December 2023

Resilience is a personal quality that enables a person to develop in adversity. Initially, the concept of resilience was derived from material science. Resilience can also possess organic characteristics, such as cellular resilience. Cellular resilience is their capacity to adapt to environmental changes. Because resilience relates to adaptation and dynamic development, it is more appropriate to describe psychological resilience in terms of organic functions rather than inorganic qualities like material resilience. Cognitive function plays a crucial role in resilience mechanisms. Resilient reintegration is to experience some insight through disruptions, which can occur in meta-level cognitive mechanisms. Metacognition is a conscious process that facilitates cognitive regulation. Metacognition is related to the ability to construct a clear and coherent self-narrative and good psychosocial functioning, which plays an essential role in resilience. Metacognition consists of metacognitive knowledge, metacognitive experience, and metacognitive skills. Learning goal orientation involves metacognitive knowledge as it entails declarative knowledge retained in memory, which includes information about the individual's knowledge of the goals pursued. Self-reflection or introspection is an aspect of a critical-thinking disposition that involves metacognitive experiences that can facilitate the reintegration of resilience. Cognitive flexibility is an individual's awareness of options and alternatives and their belief that they can be flexible, which is related to the metacognitive experience. Problem-solving also involves metacognitive experience, namely the existence of personal control, which explains an individual's ability to control themselves and problem-solving confidence in overcoming problems.
Formulation and Evaluation of Multipurpose Cosmetic Cream
Authors: - Laxman S. Vijapur , - Sushma S Awati , - Divya B Patil , - Santosh S Halli , - Akshata M Meti , - Komal G Kiragat , - Sushmita N Gujjalkar
Published: December 2023

Cosmetic Creams are the preparation used to enhance the human appearance. The main Aim of our work was to develop a Cosmetic cream which can give multipurpose effect like moisturizer, Anti-aging, and Antioxidants, herbal ingredients in our preparations is Green Tea. All the products were found to be stable with no sign of phase separation and no change in color. The cream was prepared by using the cream base that is Bees wax, Propylene Glycol, Cetyl Alcohol, Stearic Acid, Methyl paraben, Vitamin-E, With Oils like Argon oil, Jojoba oil, Almond oil, Olive oil, Grape Seed oil. We have developed three batches of our herbal cream, namely F1, F2, and F3. All three batches were evaluated for different parameters like appearance, pH, viscosity, washability, spreadability, Rancidity, Extrudability, All the three formulations F1, F2 and F3 showed good appearance, pH, viscosity, washability, spreadability and Rancidity, Extrudability was observed. All the three formulations were stable at room temperature. Green tea (Camellia sinensis) It is used in cosmetic preparation can protect the skin from UV damage and aging of the skin. Catechin compounds contained in green tea are polyphenol substances. The polyphenols are secondary metabolite of plants and are generally involved in defense against UV radiations, also in protecting skin.
Ban on Smoking in Public Places: People’s View
Authors: - DR. NILEEMA BHALERAO
Published: December 2023

The aim of this paper is to study people’s opinion regarding the ban on smoking in public places.
The study has been carried out on the principles of
Testing of Hypothesis.
Sample Surveys.
The inferences have been drawn mainly on the basis of these tests. The nature of statistical information and data required for the purpose of planning and execution of the project idea and for accessing their effectiveness was done in conformity with the objective of the survey by means of a well-defined questionnaire.
We carried out our survey in shopping malls, restaurants, hotels, colleges etc. so that we are able to reach people from different classes of the society.
For the purpose of analysis, the data obtained from the questionnaire has been classified on the basis of personal information, views about the ban, smoking habits etc.
Cultural Influence on Indian Startup Ecosystem
Authors: - Sarika Yadav
Published: December 2023

The Indian startup ecosystem is distinctly shaped by the country's rich cultural fabric, which plays a pivotal role in its functioning and growth. At its core, the influence of family and community is paramount, often serving as the first source of funding and support for new ventures. This deep-rooted community network not only fosters trust but also aids in market penetration. Furthermore, India's cultural diversity demands that startups cater to a wide range of market needs, often leading to the creation of products and services tailored to specific cultural nuances. The concept of 'Jugaad', or frugal innovation, is ingrained in Indian culture, prompting startups to employ creativity in utilizing limited resources. The ecosystem is also energized by India's young, tech-savvy population that is open to new, innovative ideas. Many Indian startups, reflecting the cultural ethos of social responsibility, focus on addressing societal challenges such as education, healthcare, and sustainability. Moreover, Indian startups adeptly blend global technological trends with local cultural elements, making them relevant both domestically and internationally. Additionally, the Indian government's initiatives, influenced by the cultural support for entrepreneurship, further bolster the startup environment. This unique amalgamation of familial support, innovative frugality, social consciousness, and a youthful, tech-embracing demographic, underpinned by supportive government policies, makes the Indian startup ecosystem a vibrant and dynamic domain,
distinctively shaped by its cultural context.
Application of Information Technology in Rural Employment Programmes: A Study with Special Reference to MGNREGA
Authors: - Dr. Rajeev S R
Published: December 2023

The urge for employment and poverty alleviation is so strong as far as India is concerned. The government have the minimal obligation to tackle the problem. In this context a mass employment generation programs with the aid of the public fund is the need of the day. It is not only to enhance the rural poor but to maintain their bare subsistence. At the same time it is to ensure transparency and efficiency at all levels. From the start to till now, what had happened is enumerated here .The most progressive note of the scheme is the application of most advanced technology in and massive participation of the people in MGNREGA.
Coaching in Paralympics: The Case of Paralympic Coaches in South Cotabato Division
Authors: - Jestoni P. Penetrante , - Wilter C. Friales
Published: December 2023

Abstract
This study, Coaching in Paralympics: The Case of Paralympic Coaches of South Cotabato Division, is a single holistic case study aimed to explore significant experiences of Paralympic coaches specifically their journey in coaching, their challenges in coaching, and their coping mechanisms. The primary data collection was in-depth interview. The data was coded, analyzed and interpreted.
The discussion and analysis of the data are presented into nine parts. The first part describes the experiences of the participants on becoming Paralympic coaches.The second part describes the experiences of the participants being Paralympic coaches and the third is their experiences in coaching Paralympic athletes that includes on how they teach the sports skills, motivating the athletes and instilling discipline. The fourth part is the support being received by the Paralympic coaches and athletes and lastly, the challenges and coping mechanisms of the Paralympic coaches.
The data from in-depth interview which were analyzed through thematic coding and transcript categorizing revealed twenty-seven (27) emergent themes that describes the experiences of Paralympic coaches of South Cotabato Division and nine (9) emergent themes for the challenges and coping mechanisms of Paralympic coaches. These emerging themes are affirmations of the distinct practices of the Paralympic coaches of South Cotabato Division.

Keywords: Coaching, Paralympics, Coaching in Paralympics, Single Holistic Case Study
Fachfremdes Unterrichten im Werkunterricht – Zur Situation an sächsischen Grundschulen
Authors: Beutin Johanna , Arndt Mona , Neumann Leander , Blumenthal Stefan
Published: December 2023

Der vorliegende Beitrag befasst sich mit der Rolle des Werkunterrichts im Kontext der technischen Bildung an Grundschulen. Trotz der Bedeutung des Fachs Werken als Grundschulfach in ausgewählten Bundesländern ist unklar, in welchem Umfang fachfremd unterrichtet wird. Ziel des Beitrags ist eine Bestandsaufnahme zum Ausbildungsstand der das Fach Werken unterrichtenden Lehrkräfte mittels einer Lehrkräftebefragung an sächsischen Grundschulen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass etwa die Hälfte der befragten Lehrkräfte über eine grundständige fachliche Ausbildung verfügt. Die Befunde und die Ursachen werden vor dem Hintergrund der Folgen fachfremden Unterrichts auf der Ebene der Lehrkräfte wie auch auf der Ebene der Schülerinnen und Schüler diskutiert.
Creative Economic Development in the Management of Mrs. Wiwin Dodol to Increase Community Income in Caringin Village, Caringin District based on Sharia Economy
Authors: Jaenudin Mupti , Ilyas Amin
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine how the management of dodol products by Mrs. Wiwin, a micro-business owner in Caringin Village, Caringin district, can contribute to the growth of the creative economy based on Islamic economic principles. Sharia economics, which is based on Islamic principles, encourages justice, ethics, and sustainability in the economy. This object is interesting to study in the context of the development of the local creative economy. This study uses qualitative research methods that involve in-depth interviews with Ibu Wiwin and members of the local community, participatory observation, and analysis of documents related to Islamic economics. The results showed that dodol products made by Ibu Wiwin have properties that are in accordance with Sharia economic principles such as halal, justice, and sustainability. This study also found that management based on local wisdom and environmental concerns is the main focus in the production process of dodol. The income of the people of Caringin village has increased since Ibu Wiwin implemented the concept of sharia economics in the management of dodol. Community involvement in the production and marketing of dodol has increased local economic participation, which helps to reduce economic disparities. This study emphasizes how important it is to combine the concept of creative economy with the principles of Islamic economics to produce innovative solutions for the sake of local economic growth. This study shows that other micro-business actors can use this method to increase the income and welfare of the community in various places.