bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship between occupational hazards and Adverse pregnancy outcome in health care workers in Gonabad University of Medical Sciences
Authors: Moharrami M , MoavenSaeidi M , Khajavian N
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Reproductive disorders are mentioned as one of the ten main diseases and work-related injuries and working in the health care field may affect pregnancy and its complications .The aim of this study was to observe the adverse consequences of pregnancy between female health care workers in relation to Occupational risk factors
Methods and Materials: This cross-sectional study was performed on 153 female healthcare workers of Gonabad University of Medical Sciences Retrospectively during 2017-2020 who were selected by a Simple random sampling method. Data were collected through a checklist of women Health Care Workers. Data analysis was performed using Descriptive statistics methods, Chi-Square, Mann–Whitney U test with spss 22 at a significant level less than 0.05.
Results: The frequency of pregnancy complications in female employees was 37.9%. Frequency of Premature labor 9.8%, abortion at 3.9%, and low birth weight at 6.5%, intrauterine growth restriction 4.6%, spotting and bleeding 25.5%, and pre-eclampsia 2% was reported. There was a significant association between some occupational hazards such as stress (P=0.04), exposure to anesthetic gas (P=0.015), prolonged standing (P=0.035), shift work (P=0.039), and workplace (P=0.012) with pregnancy complications. There was significant relationship between exposure to anesthetic gas with preterm labor (P=0.015) and Hours of work with low birth weight (P=0.013) and also significant relationship between shift work (P=0.039), long-standing (P=0.035) and workplace (P=0.012) with spotting and bleeding.
Conclusion: Our study showed that some job characteristics and occupational hazards in health care workers affect the mother and the fetus and increase the risk of some pregnancy complications. Therefore, the support of pregnant health care workers in their work environment and the development of appropriate solutions in this regard must be taken into consideration by relevant organizations.
The effectiveness of virtual reality package on improving the quality of work life and organizational vitality
Authors: Abasi F , Farhadi H
Published: March 2023

Introduction: The quality of work life is one of the most important variables in the field of industrial and organizational psychology, which leads to an increase in individual performance and organizational productivity by creating organizational vitality. Today's organizations use many measures to improve the quality of work life and the vitality of employees, one of the newest methods is the use of virtual reality. 
Methods and Materials: The purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of virtual reality on the quality of work life and organizational vitality of employees. The research was a semi-experimental pre-test-post-test type with a control group. The sample of this research was 30 employees of Iran's New Energy Organization, who were assigned in two groups of 15 people, experimental and control. The tools of this research were Walton's quality of work life questionnaire (1973) and Kroloff's organizational vitality (2007). The experimental group of 15 people underwent the virtual reality training package during 8 sessions (10 minutes each session). After collecting the data, they were analyzed using the covariance analysis method.
Results: The results showed that the difference between the average scores of the post-test of the quality of work life and organizational vitality in the two experimental and control groups is significant (P<0.01). Therefore, it can be said that the virtual reality package has a favorable effect on the quality of work life and organizational vitality and improves the quality of work life and organizational vitality.
Conclusion: It is suggested that organizations and companies use the virtual reality package to improve quality of work life and organizational vitality of their employees.
Identification and Assessment of Home Accidents Risk in Children under 7 Years Old in Yazd City
Authors: Halvani Gh , Ebrahimi Z , Mehrab N , Mihanpour H
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Home accidents means accidents that happen in the house or its surroundings, and are the main cause of death and disability of children. Risk assessment is an organized method to identify, predict and reduce risk to an acceptable level. Therefore, our goal in this study is to identify and evaluate domestic hazards in the homes of Yazd city for children under seven years old.
 Methods and Materials: In this descriptive-analytical study, 322 home accidents were identified in a cluster method from different areas of Yazd city. Data were collected using a researcher-made questionnaire whose validity and reliability were measured by experts (α=0.764). After completing the questionnaires, the collected data were entered into SPSS software version 20 and were analyzed by descriptive tests, ANOVA and T-TEST in confidence level of 95%
Results: The most injuries caused by hazards are cuts, bone fractures/dislocations and contusion with a frequency of 17%, 14.8%, and 9.6%, respectively. The highest risk assessment code belongs to minor risks with a frequency of 39.76%, and the lowest frequency is for critical risks (3.17%). There was a significant relationship between most of the risks in homes with the areas of Yazd city and the type of building (p-value<0.05).
Conclusion: This study shows the importance of using from the risk assessment code method, which can be used to identify and determine the relative risk of hazards for each part of the house and provide prevention solutions based on priority. Also, by using appropriate training and policies to monitor compliance and full implementation of legal requirements in construction, home accidents and the resulting complications have been reduced, and safety culture and quality of life of families have been improved.
Impact of digital transformation on knowledge-sharing activities of accounting students at universities in VietNam
Authors: Phan Hương Thảo , Giang Pham Tra , Mi Pham Tra , Anh Ta Lan
Published: March 2023

The fourth industrial revolution is a journey with the breakthrough of digital technologies leading to the intelligence of all aspects of society. Digital transformation is the way to go in the development of the 4.0 industrial revolution and an invaluable opportunity to develop the country. In today's social era, we are almost no stranger to the phrase “digital transformation”. With the success of the fourth industrial revolution, digital transformation is now an inevitable trend, a matter of survival for countries, organizations, businesses, and consumers around the world. This is how to apply digital technology logically and effectively in all aspects of life, from management, production, business, etc. Or the process of digital transformation is to move our activities from the real world to the virtual world in cyberspace. In the world, many countries have been implementing digital transformation strategies such as in the UK, Australia, Denmark, Estonia... The content of digital transformation is very wide and diverse, but it has some main content in common, including digital government (such as online public services, open data), digital economy (such as digital finance, e-commerce), digital society (such as education, health care, culture), and digital transformation in key industries (such as agriculture, tourism, electricity, transportation).
Impact of e-banking service quality on e-loyalty through interplay of e-satisfaction, an empirical evidence from commercial banks in Vietnam
Authors: Yen Tran Hai , Ngoc Nguyen Bao , Giang Nguyen Hoang
Published: March 2023

This research's objective is to investigate how e-banking service quality influences customer satisfaction and how e-satisfaction impacts e-loyalty in Vietnam's e-banking industry. Based on existing researches, the study creates a conceptual model that demonstrates the link between dependent and independent variables. Using a standardized questionnaire, 300 e-banking users from Vietnam provided the data. Using SPSS V26.0, descriptive statistics including reliability, and correlation analysis are calculated. AMOS V26.0 is then used to evaluate the impact of the mediator variable using confirmatory factor analysis. Results show that there is a positive relation between e-banking service quality and e-satisfaction and between e-satisfaction and e-loyalty. With a better understanding of the connections between service quality, customer satisfaction, and loyalty, particularly banks, may improve the quality of their services, which in turn increases customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Experiences with and Risks of Internet Use Among Children in Kosovo
Authors: Saliu Hasan , Rexhepi Zija , Shatri Saranda , Kamberi Mimoza
Published: March 2023

This paper aims to explore the use of, experiences with, and risks of internet among children in Kosovo. This country has never been involved in the European project called Kids Online. Through a survey based on the Kids Online questionnaire, 437 children aged 11-16 were surveyed in 34 schools across the country. The results show that over 90% of children of this age stay online from one to six hours; YouTube and Instagram are the most preferred platforms; over 90% of them own smartphones. Conversely, many parents have admitted to being less knowledgeable about technology than their children. Parental mediation and schooling remain important, and the paper recommends the introduction of Media Literacy as a separate subject in pre-university education in Kosovo.
Challenges in Educational Inclusion of Students with Autism Disorders in Primary Schools
Authors: Šilc Mateja , Schmidt Krajnc Majda
Published: March 2023

Students with autism disorders require various adaptations to the learning environment and specific learning strategies, which is a significant challenge for schools and teachers. The success of their inclusion depends primarily on the attitude, experience and competence of the school's professional staff, the availability of resources, and the possibility of teamwork. Nevertheless, research shows a lack of critical conditions for implementing inclusive education of these students, which is reflected in an increased risk of their academic and social exclusion and of increasing teachers' workload. Schools also lack flexibility in working with parents. The solution lies in ging beyond the ideals of educational inclusion, respecting equity, and accomplishing the social model of disability treatment.
Connection Between the Musical Education of Elementary School Teachers and the Use of Information and Communication Technology During Music Lessons
Authors: Blatnik Mateja , Kopačin Barbara
Published: March 2023

Some teachers take advantage of information and communication technology (hereinafter: ICT) in their music lessons, as it enables transmission of sound, video, and other data via the Internet. Such technology used during music lessons can serve as an accessory for performing specific music activities. The aim of our study was to find how much ICT is used by music teachers and whether there is a connection between formal music education of primary school teachers (formal music education, choir membership, dance activities) and the use of ICT during music lessons. The results show that the use of ICT during music lessons is similar among teachers with and without music education.
The Role of Physical/Sporting Activities in Coping with Behaviour Problems among Primary School Students
Authors: Zurc Joca , Jelovčan Giuliana , Štemberger Vesna
Published: March 2023

Physical/sporting activities provide a child with opportunities to interact with others, validate and express him/herself, while also being critical factors in socialisation and the prevention of deviant behaviour. Therefore, in this study, we were interested in which physical/sporting activities are most strongly associated with the management of behaviour problems. Results from a representative sample of 1782 Slovenian primary school students show that a lack of physical/sporting activity is the strongest predictor of internalising behaviour problems. In this context, key roles are played by the frequency and intensity of activity, extracurricular sports activities, practising dance and limiting sedentary transportation to school.
Distance Learning for Young Students During the Covid-19 Epidemic in Slovenia
Authors: Puhalj Stojan , Šimunič Boštjan , Pišot Saša , Planinšec Jurij
Published: March 2023

The aim of the study was to investigate how physical education classes were conducted during remote schooling. The results confirm the poorer quality and duration of physical education classes during remote schooling. Our findings also coincide with the findings of other studies, which show that during the COVID-19 pandemic, children’s physical/sports activity, as well as their motor functions, decreased dramatically. This study provides clear answers to all responsible stakeholders that remote schooling is not an appropriate measure from the point of view of ensuring the conditions for healthy development of children.
Postgraduate Certificate in Education (PGCE) Students’ Experience of Mentoring
Authors: du Plessis Andre , Ismail Bedroen
Published: March 2023

The school practicum is an essential component of pre-service student teachers’ training in the PGCE qualification, affording opportunities to develop mentees’ own identities. Along with a range of competences. This study explores how student teachers at Nelson Mandela University perceived their School-Based Learning (SBL) mentoring experience about the roles that mentors should fulfil based on an adapted seven-factor framework (Hudson, 2004, 2009) by adopting a post-positivist paradigm. The findings showed that both groups of participants who would like to return to the same mentor again or those who wish not to do so indicated that these seven factors played a crucial role in their decision-making.
A Canonical Correlation Analysis: Learning Preferences and Sensory-Specific English Learning Material Stimuli
Authors: Shi Yi-shan , Tsai Chih-yung
Published: March 2023

The study investigated the relationship between sensory-specific English learning material stimuli and sensory learning preferences. The study involved 53 English as a foreign language participants. Participants were provided with different sensory-specific English learning material stimuli to analyse their overall comprehension. A canonical correlation analysis was used to analyse the collected data statistically. Auditory learning preference was significantly related to adaptive English learning stimuli (paper texts with sound, images with captions, and sound with images). The canonical correlation coefficient of .665 indicated 44.2% of the variance in English learning was determined by learners with auditory learning preferences and adaptive learning materials.
Using Modern Learning Approaches in Teaching Basic Didactics of Mathematics in the Mahara E-Portfolio Environment
Authors: Mastnak Adrijana
Published: March 2023

This paper presents an updated version of the implementation of the course Basics of Didactics of Mathematics. The main goals of the modernization were to use ICT tools and modern learning to overcome objective limitations in the implementation of some elements of the teaching process. For this purpose, we created e-portfolios in the Mahara environment. After the course, students were asked to complete a survey questionnaire. It was found that the updated version of the subject led to improved communication between the participants, increased student engagement in the learning process, and increased student awareness of teaching phenomena. We were not successful in increasing the level of reflection to the point where students would move beyond their initial subjective theories of teaching.
Pedagogical Potential of Online Museum Learning Resources
Authors: Milutinović Jovana , Selaković Kristinka
Published: March 2023

The COVID-19 era has changed the way most institutions operate, including museums and their educational activities. The aim of this paper is to investigate the types of online learning resources represented on museum websites, as well as to analyse their pedagogical features. Mixed research was applied, while the sample consists of museums included in the relevant portals that provide visibility for cultural institutions in Serbia. The analysis of the research results made it possible to determine the current level of development of pedagogical features of online museum learning resources and to identify opportunities for their improvement.
Museum as a Place of Informal Learning
Authors: Brajčić Marija , Kuščević Dubravka
Published: March 2023

Museum pedagogy is a museological and pedagogical discipline that deals with communication between artifacts and the public, and the interpretation of cultural heritage content to satisfy cognitive and experiential interests while accepting cultural and civilizational achievements. This paper discusses theoretical knowledge about the nature of learning in the context of the modern division into formal, non-formal, and informal learning. The research includes the museum as a place of non-formal and informal learning and analyses indicators of visitor engagement. The research was conducted among students of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences in Split.
Evaluation of Fertilizer-manure Blocks as a Slow Release Fertilizer Formulation for Okra [Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench]
Authors: Induja M. , Thulasi V. , Santhosh P.P. , Moossa P.P.
Published: March 2023

Background: Fertilizer use efficiency is the output of any crop per unit of the nutrient applied under a specified set of soil and climatic conditions and slow/ ccontrolled release fertilizer formulations offer agricultural producers the opportunity to increase fertilizer/nutrient use efficiency, especially in soils with very low cation exchange capacity. Methods: In pot culture study, fertilizer-manure blocks consisting of selected proportions of different organic manures and fertilizers were prepared in two dimensions (100 g and 25 g) with three different dosages of fertilizers (100% POP, 50% POP, 25% POP) and were evaluated in a pot culture experiment using Okra variety Arka Anamika. Result: Fertilizer-manure blocks showed significant effect on growth and yield of okra. The use of fertilizer-manure blocks of proportion; Coirpith-35%, Cowdung-25%, Vermicompost-13%, Groundnutcake-10%, Neem cake 10%, Zeolite-2%, Humic acid-5%, 100 g size containing 25% of the recommended dose of nutrients placed 5cm below the level of planting and top dressing of 50% of KAU POP recommendation was identified as the best treatment (B:C ratio-1.26 and nutrient use efficiency-28.12) for enhancing the productivity of okra in grow bags. Days to flowering, number of fruits per plant, fruit yield per plant, length of fruits, girth of fruits and number of seeds per fruit were significantly influenced by the treatments. The selected treatment had recorded highest value for number of fruits per plant (20.70), fruit yield per plant (457.9 g), fruit length(17.90 cm), fruit girth (6.326 cm) as well as number of seeds per fruit (58.67). The general application of the recommended fertilizers and soil test based recommendation were found to be on par with the placement of slow release fertilizer- manure blocks with respect to fruit yield per plant.
Development and Evaluation of Recombinase Polymerase Amplification Assay for Diagnosis of Canine Leptospirosis
Authors: Senthilkumar K. , Nirmala K. , Tirumurugaan K.G. , Ravikumar G. , Aravindbabu R.P. , Senthilkumar T.M.A.
Published: March 2023

Background: Canine Leptospirosis is a life-threatening disease and zoonosis. Usually, PCR assay is carried out for early diagnosis but requires a thermal cycler and post-PCR procedures. This limits its use in resource-limited areas. Hence, the isothermal amplification of nucleic acid by recombinase polymerase amplification assay was developed as a versatile alternative for the diagnosis of canine leptospirosis in this study. Methods: The RPA assay to detect Leptospira DNA was optimized with Leptospira reference strains and its performance characteristics such as analytical, diagnostics and reproducibility were assessed. Result: The limit of detection of RPA assay was estimated as 102 copies of genomic DNA and specific to amplify the pathogenic Leptospira. Out of 150 dog samples screened, Leptospira DNA was detected in 64 (42.6%) by RPA assay and 67 (44.6%) by PCR. The diagnostic sensitivity and specificity of the RPA assay were 92.5% and 97.59% respectively. The RPA assay has a good diagnostic agreement with a kappa value of 0.905. The reproducibility assessment with the third-party testing laboratory revealed a better agreement with a kappa value of 0.81. The simplicity, rapid and less expensive enable this assay to perform at resource-limited laboratories or point-of-care testing.
Crop Diversification for Enhanced Productivity in the Southern Laterites of Kerala
Authors: Pillai P. Shalini , Radhakrishnan N.V.
Published: March 2023

Background: The key focus of crop diversification is the selection of compatible crops for increasing biodiversity, efficient use of resources and enhancing system productivity. Monocropped coconut gardens provide ample scope for crop diversification through the inclusion of several crops as intercrops. The present study was conducted to assess the feasibility of intercropping maize, finger millet, black gram and green gram in coconut garden. Methods: Field experiments were conducted during two consecutive summer seasons to assess the suitability of maize, finger millet, black gram and green gram as intercrops in coconut garden. Result: The present investigation revealed that maize (cereal) and finger millet (millet) were suitable as intercrops in coconut garden. The adaptability of the tested crops and system productivity were assessed and discussed. On the whole, the nutrient balance sheet revealed the importance of soil test based nutrient management for intercropping in coconut garden.
Bir Aşk Söyleminden Parçalar Işığında Türk Hikayelerine Kısa Bir Bakış
Authors: KARA Serdal
Published: March 2023

Çalışmamız Roland Barthes’in “Bir Aşk Söyleminden Parçalar” adlı metni temelinde Türk hikayelerinin kısa bir değerlendirmesidir. Barthes’in rastlantısal ve düzenli okumalar tekniği kullanılarak yapılan incelemede toplam yirmi yedi başlık tespit edilmiş olup bu başlıklar alfabetik sıra ile sıralanmıştır. İncelemeye konu olan hikayelerden elde edilen örnekler ilgili başlık altında verilmiştir.

Barthes gerek diyaloglarda gerekse de metinlerle ilgili okumalarda yeni bir bakış ve söylem geliştirmektedir. Betimlemeden ziyade öykünüşü esas alan Barthes çözümleme yönteminden uzaklaşarak söylemin öne çıkmasını sağlamaktadır. Aşıkta gelişigüzel görülen dil soluklarını “beti” kavramı ile adlandıran Barthes, âşık olan öznede betilerin durağanlıktan ziyade devinim halinde söylemde yer aldığını belirtmektedir.

Çalışmamız “Giriş, Türk Hikayeleri ve Aşk Söylemi ve Sonuç” başlıklarından oluşmaktadır. Giriş bölümünde Roland Barthes’in aşk söylemi üzerine geliştirdiği tanım ve bu tanıma bağlı olarak genel yaklaşımları ve değerlendirmeleri yer almaktadır. Türk Hikayeleri ve Aşk Söylemi başlığı altında ise Modern Türk hikayeciliği öncesi var olan manzum ve mensur metinlerden ve Modern Türk hikayeciliğine geçiş sürecinden kısaca söz edilmektedir. Bu süreç içinde genel okuyucu kitlesinin yeni türe uyum sürecine de kısaca değinildikten sonra incelemeye konu olan eserlerden hareketle tespit edilen örnek cümlelerin yer aldığı başlıklara yer verilmiştir.

Sonuç bölümünde ise araştırma sonucu elde edilen bulgulara bağlı olarak genel bir değerlendirme yapılmakta ve bu değerlendirmeye bağlı olarak çeşitli çıkarımlara yer verilmektedir.
Hâfız-i Şirâzî’nin Gazellerinde Aşk Mefhumunun Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ÇEKİCİ Mitat
Published: March 2023

Aşk, muhabbetin en üst noktası ve mükemmelliğidir ve tüm büyüleyiciliği, tutkuları ve coşkusuyla, sevginin nihai ve doruk noktasıdır. Aşk, dizginsiz ve kontrol edilemez bazen, kaynayan ve isyankâr bazen de sel gibi ve ateş püskürtendir sevmek, ama yine de sevmektir. Sevgiliyi, ilahı, âşığı tanımadan sevmek ve âşık olmak mümkün müdür? Mutasavvıflar, aşka kalp yoluyla ulaşılması gerektiğine, aşka götüren bilginin de kalp yoluyla elde edildiğine ve sevgiliyi kalp gözüyle müşahede etmekle elde edildiğine inanırlar.

Geçmişten günümüze bilge, arif ve şairlerin yaygın olarak kullandıkları bu sihirli sözcüğe yüklenen mana ve hissiyatın etkisini gözlemlemek mümkündür. Fars edebiyatında aşkın geçmişi ilk Farsça şiir söyleyenlerin ortaya çıktığı döneme kadar dayanmaktadır. İnsanî ve zeminî aşk türü ilk dönem şairlerin şiirinde revaç bulmuştur. Hâfız-i Şirâzî’nin şiirlerinde özellikle de gazellerindeki sözü çeşitli şekillerde iki manalı bir özelliğe sahip ve şair, duygu ve düşüncelerini farklı konularla harmanlayarak açıklamıştır. Hâfız, aşkı sadece varlık sorusuna cevap olarak değil ayrıca her yerde bulunan varlığın ruhu olarak bilir ve Âdem ile peri, yıldızlar, gezegenler hepsi aşk varlığının birer tufeylidir.

Şaire göre bütün kâinat ve varlık, aşk varlığının birer evladıdır ve ondan türemiştir, dünyayı maşukun yüz güzelliğini tamamıyla yansıtan bir ayna olarak görmektedir. Yalnızca kendisi tek değil, güneş, ay, gezegenler ve evrendeki her zerre onun cemalinin aynasıdır ve onun aşkını ve sevgisini kendi özünde, mayasında bilir. Hâfız, aşkı insanın aslî hüneri olarak açıklar. O, yaratılış amacını ve insanın kemale ermesini aşk ve aşıklıkta bilir
Evînek û Du Mesnewî: Danberheveke Naverokî ya Leyla û Mecnûna Sewadî û Leylâ wû Mecnûna Fuzûlî
Authors: KURT Şehmus
Published: March 2023

Çîroka bi navê Leyla û Mecnûn, ya ku di eslê xwe de çîrokeke gelêrî ye, ji aliyê gelek helbestkarên Rojhilata Naverast ve wek çîrokeke menzûm di qalibê mesnewiyê de hatiye vehonandin. Herçend beriya wî jî ev çîrok bi farisî hatibe hûnandîn jî Nîzamiyê Gencewî bi mesnewîya xwe ya bi navê Leyla û Mecnûnê ve ev çîrok li dinyayê navdar û berbelav kiriye. Ev çîroka navdar ji aliyê gelek hesbestkaran ve bi tirkî û kurdî jî wek mesnewî hatiye honandin. Heman çîrok ji aliyê Fuzûlî ve bi navê “Leyla wû Mecnûn” bi tirkî, û ji aliyê Sewadî ve jî bi navê “Leyla û Mecnûn” bi kurdî hatiye vehonandin. Di vê xebatê de em dê Leyla wû Mecnûna Fuzûlî û Leyla û Mecnûna Sewadî ji aliyê naverokê ve bidene ber hev û hewl bidin ku wekhevî û cudahiyên naverokî, lehengî û mijarî derbixin meydanê.
Eski Arap Şairlerinin Aşk/Sevgi Dili
Authors: JANKIR Aslam
Published: March 2023

Aşk ve sevgi dili, geniş çöl ortamında ve engin fezasında, kadına sevgi duyan Arap insanının varlığına sirayet etmiş olan gazel (aşk şiiri) türü ile bağlantılıdır. Bahsedilen ortam, Arap insanının sahip olduğu hayal gücünün dizginlerini serbest bırakmış; onu saflığın, temizliğin ve duru bir zihnin dünyasına uçurmuştur. Bunun sonucunda onun kalbi, kadın aşkı ve sevgisi ile dolmuş ve o da bu aşkı, ince/zarif bir dil ile ve güzel hayalî tasvirlerle ifade etmiştir.

Bu araştırma, eski Arap şairlerinin aşk ve sevgi dilini tetkik etmek suretiyle, bu dilin özelliklerini, biçimlerini, anlamlarını ve aşkı ifade etmek için geliştirdiği araçlarını açıkça tespit etmeye çalışmaktadır. Şairlerin hepsinin sevgiyi ve aşkı ifade etme biçimi aynı değildir. Şiir dili, gerçek ve kurgu olma açısından, açıklık ve kapalılık açısından; tasvir, teşbih ve sembol (mecaz) kullanma gibi diğer ifade araçları açısından farklı farklı olmuştur.

Araştırma, aşka ve sevgiye dair bir ön söz ile başlamaktadır. Bunun ardından ise önce cahiliye dönemi, sonra İslamî dönem, sonra Emevî dönemi ve peşinden de Abbasi dönemi olmak üzere dört önemli tarihsel odak işlenmekte ve çalışma, ulaşılan önemli sonuçları içeren bir son söz ile bitirilmektedir.

Araştırma, eski şiir devirlerini tetkik etme hususunda tarihsel yöntemi ve buna ilaveten, çalışmanın konusu ile ilgili olması dolayısıyla analistik betimleme yöntemini esas almaktadır.
Fesad û Bêbext di Trajedîya Evînê da: Weku Nimûne Destanên Evîna Mêjûyî
Authors: SUBAŞI Kenan
Published: March 2023

Destanên Evîna Mêjûyî cureyekî berbelav ê vegêrana gelêrî ya Kurdî ye. Evînên di van destanan da bi piranî trajîk in û evîndar nagihîjine hev û di dawîyê da dimirin. Trajedîya evînê bi piranî bi sebebên civakî pêk tên her weku cudahîya statuya çînî, cudatîya bawerîyê ya di navbera evîndaran da. Carinan ji ber zilm û zora desthilatdaran ev trajedî pêk tê. Lêbelê dema ku ev rûdan vediguherin vegêranên gelêrî, sebebên civakî tên sansurkirin û di şûna wan da karakter û motîfên weku fesad, bêbext û hîlekar tên afirandin. Me jî di vê xebatê da di çarçoveya vê mijarê da du destanên evîna mêjûyî yên bi navê Memê Alan û Xelîl Beg û Gewrê nirxandin. Li hêlekê me bala xwe da paşxaneya tarîxî ya van destanan û li hêlekê din jî me bala xwe da naveroka varyantên gelêrî. Em di dawîyê da gihiştin wê qenaetê ku Beko û Xelo du karakterên antogonîst ên van destanan hem fesad û bêbext in hem jî qurban in. Di nav çarçoveya vegêrana gelêrî da fesad û bêbext in. Lê di rastîya xwe da ew du qurbanên civak, îcraker û desthilatdaran in ku ji bo sebebên esil ên rûdanan sansur bikin hatine afirandin.
Duzimanîtî û Hîss Analîzek li ser Duzimanîya Kurdî-Tirkî
Authors: YONAT Mehmet
Published: March 2023

Însan hîssên xwe bi duanî bi ziman îfade dikin. Hîssên însanan gerdunî ne. Hêrs, hezkirin, şermkirin û hwd. hîssên gerdûnî ne. Lê tiştên ku têne hezikirin an jê tê şermkirin li gor çandan diguhere. Yanê hîs çand-spesîfîk in. Wexta kesek ji zimanekî zêdetir zimanan bizanibe dê hîssên xwe çawa bijî. Gelo ew ê bi zimanê yekem ve an zimanê din ve hîssên xwe bîne ziman? Mijara duzimanîtî û hiss bi vê pirsê dest pê dike. Di vê gotarê de bersiva vê pirsê di çarçoveya duzimanîtîya kurdî-tirkî de hate gerîn. Wekî metod lîteratur hate lêkolîn û li qadê çevdêrî hatine kirin. Bersiva vê pirsa bi zimannasîya tetbîqî ve eleqedar çima dê bersiva gelekî prisên pratîk bide, loma girîng e. Di encama vê xebatê de hate dîtin ku li gor şert û şûrtên duzimanên kurdî-tirkî, îfadekirina hîssan dibe ku bi zimanê yekem an jî bi zimanê duyem baştir û kûrtir bê kirin.
Kierkegaard'ın Baştan Çıkarıcının Günlüğü'nde Tensel Aşkın Analizi
Authors: UYANIK Necip
Published: March 2023

Aşk konusunun farklı bağlamlar içinde değerlendirildiği bir gerçektir. Bu gerçekliğin bir yönü de dünyevi aşk olarak tabir edilebilecek tensel aşktır. Kimi zaman bir aşk olarak değerlendirilmeyen tensel aşkın insanın kaçmasının mümkün olmadığı bir gerçeklik olduğunu ifade etmemiz gerekir. Bu bağlamda çalışmamızda tensel aşkın betimlemesini ve analizini Søren Kierkegaard’ın Baştan Çıkarıcının Günlüğü metnini inceleyerek analiz etmeye çalıştık. Amacımız tensel aşkın kaynağı, yaygın etkisi, çıkmazları ve sonuçları üzerine bir değerlendirme yapabilmektir. Bu doğrultuda Kierkegaard’ın estetik varoluş evresinde sıklıkla ele aldığı tenselliğin ne anlam ifade ettiğini irdelemek ve bunun nasıl mümkün olduğunu tartışmak sözkonusudur.
Eşq di Edebiyata Goranî/Hewramî de: Mînaka Perîşannameya Mela Perîşanê Dînewerî
Authors: VALİ Shahab
Published: March 2023

Weke hemû edebiyata cîhanê, yek ji mijarên sereke yên berhemên ku bi zaravayên cuda yên edebiyata Kurdî hatine nivîsandin jî mijara eşq e. Ev têgeh di cureyên cuda yên edebiyata Kurdî de, di çerçove û wateyên cuda de hatiye bikaranîn.

Yek ji wan berhemên edebî yên navborî Perîşanname ye ku ji aliyê Mela Perîşan Dinewerî ve di sedsala nehem a hicrî de, bi awayekî helbestkî, hatiye nivîsandin. Di berhema navborî de, ku em dikarin wekî edebiyata dînî yê bihesibînin, şair têgeha eşqê li hember têgeha aqil datîne û van her du têgehan, weke di gelek berhemên dînî/felsefî de, di şeklê munazere yê de berawird dike.

Armanca sereke ya vê gotarê analiz û niqaşa giştî ya wate, bikaranîn û nirxandinê Mela Perîşan e li ser du têgehên bingehîn ên tarîxa ramanê yanî eşq û aqilê.
Mesnevî-i Ma‘nevî Nüshalarında Bulunan Dîvân-ı Şems Gazellerindeki Aşkla İlgili Beyitler
Authors: DADAK Malik Uğur
Published: March 2023

Bu çalışmada Anadolu’da ve edebiyatımızda önemli yeri olan mutasavvıf ve şair Mevlânâ Celâleddîn Rûmî’nin München Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, İstanbul Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi ve İstanbul Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi Nâfiz Paşa bölümünde bulunan üç Mesnevî-i Ma'nevî nüshasından bahsedilmektedir. Çalışmada mevzubahis üç kütüphanede yer alan Mesnevî-i Ma'nevî nüshalarının muhtelif kütüphane bilgileri verilerek bu nüshaların tavsifleri yapılmıştır. Söz konusu nüshalarda yazılı Dîvân-ı Şems gazelleri Farsça ve Türkçe çevirileriyle birlikte çalışmaya eklenmiştir. İlaveten yukarıda zikredilen üç kütüphaneden seçilen Mesnevî nüshalarında yazılı Dîvân-ı Şems gazellerinde geçen aşkla ilgili beyitler de mevcut çalışmada öne çıkarılmıştır. Mevlânâ’nın Mesnevî-i Ma'nevî nüshalarında Dîvân-ı Şems’ten gazellere, Sadî-i Şîrâzî’den ve Fars şiirinin önde gelen bazı şairlerinden manzumlara rastlamak mümkündür. Ayrıca, çalışmada incelenen nüshaların XIV. yüzyılda istinsah edilmiş olmaları nüshaların önemli ortak bir özelliği olarak dikkat çekmektedir. Bunların yanı sıra, Mevlâna, Mesnevî-i Ma'nevî ve Dîvân-ı Şems hakkında özet bilgilere de çalışmada yer verilmiştir.
Senâî’nin Tasavvufî Düşüncesinde Aşk Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme: Hadîkatü’l-Hakîka’da “Hub ve Muhabbet” Bahsi
Authors: KOÇ Serpil
Published: March 2023

Fars edebiyatında tasavvufî aşk konusunda pek çok eser vücuda getirilmiştir. Ahmed el-Gazzâlî (ö. 520/1126)’nin aşkın mahiyetini, hakikatini, âşık ve mâşuk hâllerini konu edinen Sevânihu’l-uşşâk adlı Farsça eseri, tasavvufî aşka dair kaleme alınmış müstakil ilk eserlerin başında gelmektedir. Gazzâlî’nin bu eseri, pek çok mutasavvıf âlim ve şairin eserlerine de kaynaklık etmiştir. Bunların başında, Senâî-yi Gaznevî gelmektedir. Tasavvufî düşüncede ilâhî sırların ve gerçeklerin bilgisini çaba sarf ederek kazanan kişiye verilen “hakîm” unvanıyla meşhur olan Senâî, tasavvuf üzerine yoğunlaştırdığı düşüncelerini gazel, kaside, rubâî, kıta ve mesnevi nazım şekillerinin hemen hepsinde sunmayı başarmıştır. Bilhassa kendisi bu nazım şekilleri içerisinde Farsça tasavvufî mesnevileriyle Fars edebiyatında önemli bir yer edinmiştir. Senâî’nin Hadîkatü’l-hakîka ve şerîʿatü’t-tarîka adlı mesnevisi İran edebiyatında yazılmış ilk önemli tasavvufî mesnevi kabul edilmektedir. Hadîkatü’l-hakîka tasavvufî bir mesnevi olsa da ahlâkî, felsefî, hikemî ve öğretici konuları da ihtiva etmektedir.

Senâî’nin tasavvufî düşünce dünyasına etki etmiş isimlerin başında Ahmed el-Gazzâlî gelmektedir. Gazzâlî’nin aşkı konu edinen önemli eseri Sevânih’u-l Uşşâk’ın Senâî’nin aşka yaklaşımına kazandırdığı derinlik ve yoğunluk bu etkinin bir göstergesidir. Bu bağlamında gerçekleştirilecek çalışmada Hadîkatü’l-hakîka’nın birinci babında geçen “Hub ve Muhabbet” bahsi üzerinden Senâî’nin tasavvufî düşüncesinde aşk mefhumu değerlendirilecektir. Ayrıca ilgili bahsin Farsçadan Türkçeye manzum tercümesi de yapılacaktır.
Robotic Surgery in Obstetrics and Gynecology: A Bibliometric Evaluation Using the Web of Science Versus Scopus Databases
Authors: ALTINTAŞOĞLU Fatmahorasan
Published: March 2023

This comparative bibliometric study aimed to perform a bibliometric analysis of the earlier studies in order to comprehend the current application and scientific situation of robotic surgery in the field of obstetrics /gynecology. In this study, Scopus and Web of Science (WoS) databases were used to retrieve the publications since September 2022 on robotic surgery in the obstetrics/gynecology research area. All articles except commentaries, errata, and corrigenda, were included. All duplicate papers were verified twice and eliminated. Most impactful authors, date of publication, leading institutions, language, top published countries, affiliations and, prominent journals were analyzed. According to the methodology detailed above, we retrieved 267 publications from Scopus and 256 publications from the WoS database. Most of the publications were in English language. Harvard Medical School published most of the publications according to Scopus and Brigham and Women's Hospital (n=17) and Harvard Medical School (n=17) published most of the publications according to WoS. According to WoS, the first publication was published in 2002, and according to Scopus, it was published in 1998. Between 2008 and 2022, the amount of documents in both databases expanded dramatically. Concerning the number of publications, the United States of America (USA) ranked in first in both databases. According to Scopus, the second most prolific publishing countries were Germany and South Korea. According to WoS, South Korea is ranked second. Although the number of articles is in the increasing trend, the number of articles published on robotic surgery in gynecology is limited in both databases. The publications have been published from developed countries, especially the USA. Further studies can be done with visualization and other bibliometric methods.
Sleep Quality and Associated Factors in Women
Authors: AYGÖR Hamide , SÜZER Özlem
Published: March 2023

Sleep, which has an important role in a healthy life, is a vital need. This vital need has an important place in all stages of a woman’s life, including infancy, childhood, adulthood, and old age. This study aimed to determine the sleep quality of women aged 18-49 and related factors. The study, which was carried out as a descriptive and correlational research, was completed with the participation of 215 women. “Questionnaire Form” and “Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index” were used to collect data. Data were analyzed with SPSS program. Mean age of women was 35±7.45 and the majority (74.4%) was university and higher graduate. Mean score of Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index was 6.20±3.29. There was a significant relationship between short sleep during the day, sleeping with music or television on, having the habit of eating at night, watching television or using telephone or computer actively before sleep and sleep quality. Sleep quality of women was found to be bad in our study. It was determined that short sleep during the day, sleeping with music or television on, having the habit of eating at night, watching television or using telephone or computer actively before sleep affect sleep quality of women. It is recommended to prepare programs to improve sleep quality which is an important factor affecting female health and train women on this issue.
Evaluation of Root Dilaceration and Taurodontism in Children with and without Cleft Lip and Palate
Authors: ÖÇBE Melisa , ALTUN Büşra Dilara , BORAHAN Mehmet Oğuz , DUMLU Asım
Published: March 2023

Taurodontism and root dilaceration are developmental anomalies. Both taurodontism and dilaceration might be related with cleft lip and palate (CLP). This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of taurodontism and root dilaceration, in the children with CLP. Cone beam computed tomography images of 200 children (100 cleft 100 healthy) with CLP were evaluated retrospectively. Taurodontism level was divided into three subtypes as hypertaurodont, mesotaurodont and hypotaurodont. Root dilaceration was recorded if the tooth has completed apexification process. The frequency of taurodontism was found to be 30% in children with CLP and 12% in the control group. The frequency of root dilaceration was found to be 31% in children with CLP and 12% in children without CLP. Incidence of both root dilaceration and taurodontism was found higher in children with CLP (P
Support for Accessible Software Coding: Results of a Rapid Literature Review
Authors: Andrade Furukawa Cassio , Dos Santos Soares Michele , Istela Cagnin Maria , Maria Barroso Paiva Débora
Published: March 2023

Due to difficulties faced by people with disabilities, it is necessary to provide all citizens with mechanisms to guarantee the accessibility of information and services offered through the internet. This study aims to identify which models and tools support developers in the software coding phase in order to meet accessibility requirements. The data obtained were extracted from the literature and were evaluated with professionals working with information technology. It was possible to conclude that taking accessibility into account throughout the software development cycle from the early stages, as well as having models and tools that help during the software coding process are essential to succeed in creating accessible products.
Conformance Checking and Pushdown Reactive Systems
Authors: Bonifacio Adilson , Moura Arnaldo
Published: March 2023

Due to their asynchronous interactions, testing reactive systems is a  laborious activity present in any software development project.

In this setting, the finite memory formalism of Labeled Transition Systems has been used to generate test suites that can be applied to check ioco conformance of implementations to a given specification.

In this work we turn to a more complex scenario where a stronger formalism is considered, the Visibly Pushdown Labeled Transition System (VPTS), which allows access to a potentially infinite pushdown memory.

We study an extension of the ioco conformance relation to VPTS models and develop polynomial time algorithms to verify conformance for VPTS models in a white-box testing scenario.
Blockchain Interoperability: a Feature-based Classification Framework and Challenges Ahead
Authors: Llambias Guzman , González Laura , Ruggia Raúl
Published: March 2023

Blockchain is one of the most recent disrupting technologies. Since Bitcoin emerged as its initial application, many blockchain projects arose offering different features for general and domain specific scenarios. In turn, Blockchain platforms work as isolated environments and they do not support interaction (i.e. interoperability) between each other.During the last years, some academic and industry efforts were performed in order to achieve interoperability between blockchain platforms. However, these efforts solve specific use cases and do not provide a general interoperability solution. In order to organize existing work in the area, this paper provides a feature-based classification framework based on 16 key interoperability features, that enabled the classification of 65 academic papers in three categories and six subcategories.The results show that nowadays research is focused on public interoperability, while private and public-to-private interoperability are still on their first steps. Based on these results, this work also discusses nowadays blockchain interoperability landscape, identifies challenges, and suggests future research directions.
Seniors’ expectations to adopt IoT technologies
Authors: Souza Rodrigues Sandra , Maria Barroso Paiva Débora , Pontin de Mattos Fortes Renata
Published: March 2023

A new computational paradigm called the Internet of Things (IoT) has allowed various objects in our routine to communicate with each other. We can also observe that the global number of seniors with the effective potential to be its users grows, mainly dueto the increase in life expectancy. Then, the seniors can benefit from IoT technologies to achieve a better quality of life and healthy aging when these technologies consider accessibility and usability. This study aimed to better understand the main perceptionsof the seniors about the use of these IoT technologies, especially seeking to discover the expectations of these users to deal with them. Thus, 11 Brazilian seniors (over 60 years old) participated in interviews and, based on their responses, we carried out a thematic analysis. In this way, it was possible to analyze the narrations of the interviewees’ speeches and obtain their expectations to adopt IoT. As a consequence, we also developed and evaluated an IoT prototype to support seniors.
Türkiye’de Bilimsel Muhakeme Konusunda Gerçekleştirilen Tezlerin Analizi: Bir Meta-Sentez Çalışması
Authors: ERGÜN Zeynep , TÜMOĞLU Emine , ŞAHİN Dilara , KABATAŞ MEMİŞ Esra
Published: March 2023

Bu araştırma ile Türkiye’ de bilimsel muhakeme konusunda gerçekleştirilen tezlerin analiz edilmesi ve bu alanda nasıl bir eğilim olduğunun ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen tezlere YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanından ulaşılmıştır. Tez adı “Muhakeme” olarak “Eğitim ve Öğretim” konusunda tezler taranmıştır. Ulaşılan 73 tezden üç tanesinin ulaşım izni olmaması nedeniyle 70 tez analize dâhil edilmiştir. Tezlerin her birine içerik analizi yapılarak çalışmanın amacı, konu alanı, yöntemi, örneklemi, veri toplama araçları, kullanılan öğretim uygulamaları, kullanılan istatistiki yöntemler ve elde edilen sonuçlar ve öneriler olarak incelenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler tablo ve grafiklerle gösterilmiş, frekansları verilerek sonuçlar yorumlanmıştır. Araştırmada, çalışmaların büyük bir bölümünün yüksek lisans tezi olduğu, daha çok deneysel yöntemin tercih edildiği nicel çalışmaların yer aldığı, ortaokul öğrencileriyle yapılan çalışmaların yoğunlukta olduğu, muhakeme becerisini ölçmek amacıyla beceri testinin veri toplama aracı olarak yoğun kullanıldığı sonuçları elde edilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmalardan elde edilen sonuçlara bakıldığında; muhakeme becerisinin geliştirilebilmesine imkân kılan uygulamalar kullanıldığında muhakeme becerisine olumlu bir etkinin söz konusu olduğu görülmekte, ayrıca muhakeme becerisinin diğer değişkenlerle ilişkisinin önemine vurgu yapılmaktadır. Çalışmaların daha fazla katılımcı ile daha fazla sürede uygulanmasına, farklı konularda ve farklı değişkenler ele alınarak yürütülmesine yönelik öneriler göze çarpmaktadır.
Are the characteristics of sparkling wines obtained by the Traditional or Charmat methods quite different from each other?
Authors: Cisilotto Bruno , Scariot Fernando Joel , Schwarz Luisa Vivian , Mattos Rocha Ronaldo Kauê , Longaray Delamare Ana Paula , Echeverrigaray Sergio
Published: March 2023

In this study, we performed an analytical and sensorial comparison between sparkling wines produced by the Traditional and Charmat methods using the same base wine, yeast strain, inoculum, and aged on the lees during the same periods. The absence of evident differences in the results of the analyses of physicochemical and volatile compounds was confirmed by the sensory analysis. In general, during the tests, more evaluators could identify differences in the first stages in which sensory analyses were performed. As the ageing time on the lees increase, fewer evaluators could differentiate between the sparkling wines. It was observed that more than half of the evaluators could not differentiate the samples in all stages. Based on our data, we conclude that the method used for the second fermentation is not the determinant of the eventual differences currently associated with sparkling wine produced by the Traditional and Charmat methods.
Pengaruh Inaportnet Terhadap Efektivitas Clearance In/Out Kapal Pada Pt Oremus Bahari Mandiri Surabaya
Authors: Nugraha Markus Asta Patma , Alwin
Published: March 2023

Indonesia dikenal sebagai negara kepulauan terbesar di dunia dan memiliki letak yang strategis diantara dua benua Asia dan Australia. Sehingga hal tersebut menyebabkan banyaknya kegiatan ekspor dan impor barang. Dengan demikian maka Inaportnet yang  merupakan sebuah portal elektronik sebagai informasi layanan kepelabuhanan secara cepat dan akurat sangat penting keberadaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Inaportnet terhadap efektifitas clearance in/out kapal pada PT Oremus Bahrari Mandiri Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan  penelitian kuantitaf deskriptif. Adapun pengumplan data dilakukan pada PT Oremus Bahari Mandiri Surabaya pada bulan Juni 2019 dengan cara observasi, studi dokumentasi, dan pembagian kuesioner. Penelitian ini menerapkan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, metode regresi linier sederhana dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum, Inaportnet di PT Oremus Bahari Mandiri Surabaya  telah berjalan baik, terlihat dari kesiapan yang dilakukan oleh Otoritas Pelabuhan. Kesiapan ini meliputi fasilitas dan SDM / Operator, serta dan dukungan pengguna jasa. Pelayanan terpadu kapal dan barang secara elektronik telah berjalan dengan baik. Selanjutnya berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi yang telah diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa Inaportnet berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dengan niai R2 0,804 atau 80,4% terhadap efektivitas Clearance in/out Kapal pada PT Oremus Bahari Mandiri Surabaya