bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ARQUITETURA DE SOFTWARE PARA COLABORAÇÃO E INTEGRAÇÃO DE SISTEMAS DE INFORMAÇÃO ATRAVÉS DA TROCA DE MENSAGENS:
Authors: Nassur Carlos Constantino Moreira
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho aborda, preliminarmente, a problemática resultante do baixo volume de intercâmbio de dados e informações entre os órgãos da Administração Pública e aperfeiçoa-se mediante a apresentação de uma sugestão de arquitetura de software capaz de viabilizar a construção de uma rede de colaboração utilizável naquela realidade. Espera-se que a construção da rede, ora proposta, dê abertura ao aumento do trabalho colaborativo e ao incremento do compartilhamento de informações entre as unidades administrativas de todos os níveis do governo. É esperado que a adoção da rede de colaboração em tela intensifique a velocidade de resposta da Administração às questões e desafios que surgem. Para tanto, o texto desenvolve-se com uma introdução ao problema, seguida das motivações que justificam o estudo do assunto e de uma revisão teórica dos conceitos principais. Após, apresenta-se a arquitetura de software destinada ao aumento do intercâmbio de dados e informações; e, nessa, incluem-se alguns cenários ilustrativos da aplicação da solução e uma estratégia para sua implantação real. Por fim, a conclusão apresenta alguns pontos que podem ser explorados e aperfeiçoados, a partir do modelo proposto.
QUESTÕES JURÍDICAS DO EMPREGO DAS FORÇAS ARMADAS NO CONTROLE DOS CRIMES TRANSNACIONAIS E AMBIENTAIS
Authors: Primo Carlos Frederico Carneiro
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho busca abordar o fenômeno do terrorismo em breve trajetória temporal e a mostrar como ele passou a influenciar no preparo e emprego das Forças Armadas. Explicita a dificuldade em defini-lo, haja vista a relatividade como é analisado: o terrorista para alguns é o herói de outros, dependendo do momento e de quem parte a opinião. Situa o terrorismo no contexto de alguns organismos internacionais como da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU), da Organização dos Estados Americanos (OEA), da União Européia e da Organização do Tratado do Atlântico Norte, verificando como é percebido por essas organizações. Levanta a questão da, cada vez maior, interligação entre as organizações terroristas e aquelas envolvidas na prática dos ditos crimes transnacionais (tráfico de drogas, de armas, de pessoas, biopirataria e lavagem de dinheiro). Expõe as diferentes posturas estratégicas de algumas nações para com o tratamento a ser dispensado na prevenção e combate ao terrorismo e as influências em suas respectivas Forças Armadas. Por fim, propõe algumas políticas e estratégias, a fim de contribuir para o enriquecimento do estudo sobre tão importante e difícil tema.
Early medieval glazed objects from the Wrocław and Opole strongholds: function, origin and social significance
Authors: Pankiewicz Aleksandra , Siemianowska Sylwia
Published: December 2020

This study concerns glazed objects from two major centres in Silesia: Wrocław and Opole. All the glazed items from layers dated from the late 10th to the first half of the 13th century are appraised, i.e. ceramic and stone Easter eggs, knobbed rattles, ‘stars’ and pottery. Each category of artefacts is appraised separately as they differ from each other in terms of the production technique and presumably their provenance. Therefore, the locations of the workshops that produced these items is considered. Based on the collections from Wrocław and Opole, a different frequency of individual glazed items is observed, which is related to their specific distribution and most likely the different role of both centres. A separate issue is determining the value and social function of the glazed vessels, Easter eggs and rattles. In contrast, less emphasis is placed on their symbolic function, as this issue has been widely discussed by other researchers.
Isolation and Identification of Microorganisms from Street Vended Ready-to-Eat Foods in Gombe Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Ibrahim, H. I.  , Abdulrasheed, M.  , Hamza, J. A.  , Mohammed, S. A.  , Ibrahim, S.  , Babayo, C.  , Nicholas M. P.
Published: December 2020

The consumption of ready-to-eat foods vended in streets have raised public health concern in terms of food safety implying their microbiological quality status could be questionable; consequently, this study therefore aimed at investigating consortium of microbes present in ready-to-eat foods vended in five streets of Gombe metropolis. Traditional culture method was adopted for the isolation of microorganisms via pour plating method, then identification by colonial morphology, Gram staining and microscopy, and further biochemical analysis for confirmation of microbes. Findings revealed the presence of sixteen diverse microorganisms of bacteria and fungi lineage with varied percentage of occurrences. Microorganisms isolated ranges from spoilage group (P. aeruginosa (11.5%), Rhizopus spp (4%)), Coliform (E. coli (34.5%), K. pneumoniae (16.1%)), pathogenic (S. typhi (15%), Shigella spp (2.30%), S. aureus (12.6%), P. aeruginosa (11.5%), Aspergillus niger (26%), Aspergillus flavus (18%), Fusarium oxysporum (4%)) and opportunistic pathogens (Aspergillus fumigates (14%), Penicillium spp. (4%)) – where the pathogenic microbes are known to cause food-borne diseases and fungal poisoning. Accordingly, the presence of these pathogenic microbes suggests significant public health hazards. Therefore, stringent enforcement of standard and food safety measures is advised to curtail future outbreak of food-borne diseases.
Detection of Listeria Species and Staphylococcus aureus in Smoked Fish Sold Within Ahmadu Bello University Main Campus Samaru, Zaria
Authors: Musa, B.  , Jalo, A.A.  , Hussaini, I.M.  , Sulaiman, M.A.  , Madika, A.  , Yahuza, M.S.  , Dewu, M.M.
Published: December 2020

Hygiene practices in food processing plants are important determinants of food quality and safety. Poor hygiene practices may result in the contamination of foods and food products with pathogens, which means a serious risk to public health. This study was aimed at isolating and determining the antibacterial susceptibility profile of Listeria spp. and Staphylococcus aureus from smoked fish sold within Ahmadu Bello University Main Campus. A total of twenty-five (25) smoked fish samples were collected. Fifteen (15) samples, five each from Community market, Akenzua market and ICSA Ramat market were processed and inoculated on Mannitol Salt Agar for the isolation of Staphylococcus aureus. The remaining ten (10) samples were processed using stomacher and on Listeria Selective Agar (Oxford formulation) for the isolation of Listeria spp. The isolates were characterized based on their colonial morphology, Gram’s and biochemical reactions. In addition, agglutination test was carried out to further identify Listeria spp. Antibacterial susceptibility patterns of the isolates was determined using disc diffusion method. Staphylococcus aureus was isolated from all the 15 samples analyzed, giving an occurrence of 100%. However, only one Listeria spp. (Listeria ivanovii) was isolated from the 10 samples analyzed, with a 10% occurrence. All the S. aureus isolates were susceptible to most of the antibiotics, but four were resistant to rocephin and eight to ampiclox. The Listeria ivanovii isolate was also resistant to most of the antibiotics and susceptible to only two. The Multiple Antibiotics Resistance Index (MARI) of S. aureus isolates ranges from 0.2 to 0.4 while it was 0.75 for the Listeria ivanovii isolate. The study demonstrated that smoked fish sold in Ahmadu Bello University Main Campus were found to be contaminated and its consumption is potentially regarded as a health hazard, as such measures should be adopted to control it.
Vancomycin Resistance Among Clinical Isolates of Staphylococcus aureus Obtained from Selected Hospitals in Sokoto Metropolis
Authors: Umar, A.I.  , Garba, I.  , Ganau, A.M.  , Bunza, N.M.  , Ashcroft, O.F.  , Umar, A.I.  , Habeeb, Y.D.
Published: December 2020

The decreased vancomycin susceptibility and subsequent emergence of vancomycin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA) strains is a major public health problem. This study was aimed at detecting the prevalence of vancomycin resistant Staphylococcus aureus among clinical isolates obtained from patients attending Specialist Hospital Sokoto and Maryam Abacha Women and Children Hospital Sokoto. A total of 80 S. aureus clinical isolates were obtained from the medical microbiology laboratories of the selected hospitals. Antibiotic sensitivity testing of the isolates was carried out using the agar dilution method and isolates were screened for vancomycin resistance using vancomycin agar screen method. Of the 80 S. aureus isolates studied, 69 (86.0%) were identified as vancomycin susceptible S. aureus (VSSA) with MIC value of ≤2 µg/ml, 11 (13.8%) were identified as vancomycin intermediate S. aureus (VISA) and had MIC value of 4-8 µg/mL (VISA) and none of the isolates was identified as vancomycin resistant aureus (VRSA). The study detects high prevalence rate of VISA in the study area and identifies the need for increased public awareness on the danger associated with the presence of drug resistant bacteria. Emphasis should be directed at discouraging practices such as the use of over the counter medications which increase the rate of development of drug resistant organisms.
Epistemologia emancipatória de coletivos políticos
Authors: Faria Flavia de
Published: December 2020

Junho de 2013 é um ponto de inflexão para o surgimento acentuado de mobilizações que contribuem para uma ampla reconfiguração do ativismo social. Acreditamos que tal processo implica, por um lado, busca da horizontalidade, autonomia e participação. Por outro lado, a experimentação de outra forma de organização interna, de relações de poder e de tomada de decisões significa conceber, na prática e no quotidiano, um outro “espaço de aparecimento”: tornar visíveis corpos dissidentes, reivindicar a legitimação e o reconhecimento de identidades e culturas historicamente subjugadas. Este artigo propõe analisar o conceito de “coletivos políticos” como sendo aqueles que atuam diretamente com as clivagens sociais.

Palavras-chave: Espaço de aparecimento; cultura autonomista; ativismo; coletivos

 

Abstract

June 2013 is a turning point for the sharp increase in the mobilizations that contributed to a broad reconfiguration of social activism. This process implies, on the one hand, the search for horizontality, autonomy, and participation. On the other hand, experimenting with another form of internal organization, power relations, and decision-making allows, in practice and daily life, another “space of appearance”: to make dissident bodies visible, claiming legitimation and recognition of historically subjugated identities and cultures. This article proposes to analyze the concept of “political collectives” as those that act directly with social cleavages.

Keywords: Space of appearance; autonomism; activism; collective.

 

Resumen

Junio de 2013 es un punto clave para el fuerte aumento de las movilizaciones que contribuyen a una amplia reconfiguración del activismo social. Creemos que tal proceso implica, la búsqueda de la horizontalidad, la autonomía y la participación, por un lado. Y, por otro lado, experimentar con otra forma de organización interna, relaciones de poder y toma de decisiones. Lo que significa concebir, en la práctica y en la vida cotidiana, otro “espacio de aparición”: visibilizar los cuerpos disidentes, reivindicar la legitimación y reconocimiento de identidades y culturas históricamente subyugadas. Este artículo propone analizar el concepto de “colectivos políticos” como aquellos que actúan directamente con las asimetrías sociales.

Palavras clave: Espacio de aparición; autonomismo; activismo; colectivo.
Coletivos e o uso das redes: o caso das ocupações das escolas de São Paulo em 2015
Authors: Tori Lucca Amaral , Homma Luana Hanaê Gabriel , Fiacadori Giuliana
Published: December 2020

Este artigo aborda o uso das redes sociais, bastante relevantes para divulgação de informações e organização dos estudantes, durante o período de ocupações de escolas em 2015, a partir do estudo comparativo das duas páginas de Facebook mais atuantes durante os eventos: “O Mal Educado” e “Não Fechem Minha Escola”. A primeira administrada pelo coletivo de mesmo nome e a segunda criada por ativistas não organizados. A metodologia utilizada incluiu entrevistas com administradores e análise de conteúdo de 50 publicações com maior engajamento de cada página. As páginas diferem em relação à visão sobre estratégia de comunicação, composição da administração e quanto às redes às quais pertenceram no movimento. As postagens analisadas se assemelham em temas abordados, mas apresentam algumas diferenças em relação aos enquadramentos e recursos utilizados.

Palavras-chave: coletivos; ocupações secundaristas; mobilizações em rede; Facebook.

 

Abstract

This paper describes the use of social networks, an essential tool for publicizing information and organizing students, during the occupancy period of high schools in 2015 through a comparative study of the two most relevant Facebook pages during the events: “O Mal Educado” e “Não Fechem Minha Escola”. The first page was managed by a namesake collective, and the last one was created by non-organized activists. The methodology applied is based on interviews with page administrators and content analysis of the 50 most engaged posts of each page. The pages are different in many aspects as the communication strategy, the management board composition, and the networks from their come. The analyzed posts have similar subjects but different frames and media.

Keywords: Collectives; high school occupancies; network mobilization; Facebook.

 

Resumen

Este artículo trata del uso de las redes sociales, muy importantes para difundir información y organizar a los estudiantes, durante el período de las ocupaciones de las escuelas en 2015. A partir del estudio comparativo de las dos páginas de Facebook más activas durante los eventos: “O Mal Educado” y “Não Fechem Minha Escola”. La primera gerenciada por el colectivo de mismo nombre y la segunda creada por activistas no organizados. La metodología utilizada ha incluido entrevistas con los administradores y análisis de contenido de 50 publicaciones con más engagement de cada página. Las páginas difieren en relación a la visión sobre la estrategia de comunicación, la composición de la gerencia y las redes de las cuales pertenecieron en el movimiento. Las publicaciones analizadas se asemejan en relación a los temas abordados, pero presentan algunas diferencias cuanto a los encuadramientos y recursos utilizados.

Palabras clave: Colectivos; ocupaciones de secundaria; movilizaciones en red; Facebook.
PROGRAM SMK (SAYA MURID KRISTUS) SEBAGAI PENDEKATAN YANG MENGUATKAN PANGGILAN DALAM AMANAT AGUNG DI GBI BETHEL BANDUNG
Authors: Edhi Nugroho Yahya Fajar , Hermanto Yanto Paulus , Abraham Rubin Adi
Published: December 2020

Abstrak

Dalam perwujudan pelaksanaan Amanat Agung Kristus gereja selain melakukan pewartaan atau penginjilan, gereja juga melakukan pemuridan atau sering disebut dengan pengajaran kepada jiwa-jiwa baru dan jemaatnya. Gereja yang sudah mengalami manfaat dari proses pemuridan pasti gereja tersebut bertumbuh secara kualitas kerohanian jemaatnya. Dampak manfaat yang dapat dilihat adalah bahwa seseorang yang telah mengikuti proses pemuridan, orang tersebut pasti bertumbuh kehidupan rohaninya menuju kepada kedewasaan rohani. Kedewasaan rohani sangat penting bagi orang percaya agar kehidupan mereka sungguh nyata mencerminkan karakter Kristus. Orang Kristen yang sudah mencapai tahap dewasa rohani akan memiliki iman yang kuat dan kokoh di tengah gencarnya serangan pengaruh pengajaran yang menyesatkan (injil palsu) dan di tengah berbagai tantangan badai kehidupan di masa pandemi Covid-19 ini dan memiliki kerinduan hati untuk melayani Tuhan dengan kasih setia sehingga banyak jiwa-jiwa baru yang dibawa kepada Kristus. Lewat tulisan ini penulis akan mengajak pembaca untuk mengetahui langkah efektif pemuridan yang seperti apa di masa pandemi Covid-19 ini?
A SURVEY OF DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS IN CONTAINER TERMINALS
Authors: EFECAN Volkan , TEMİZ İzzettin
Published: December 2020

In recent years, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) technique has been used quite frequently in determining container terminal efficiency. When the studies reviewed, conducted on the subject in the recent past, it is seen that the details such as the parameter on which the activity model focuses, sample selection, sample size and input-output selection have not yet been clarified enough, additionally, problems and confusion are encountered in practice. In this study, a critical analysis was carried out regarding the determinations in the use of the DEA technique, which is frequently used in the measurement of container terminal efficiency, and on which issues should be considered in order to establish the model better. In the consequences of the study, it was seen that data accessibility was an obstacle to reaching more robust results in efficiency analysis. It is very important to make evaluations between ports that are close to each other in terms of regional or infrastructure, demand and technological development in order to obtain more reliable and consistent results. Moreover, future studies should consider reliable inputs such as the number of equipment in the terminal that divided by two group, the terminal area, maximum depth, pier length.
2000’Lİ YILLARIN TÜRKİYE’SİNDE İKTİDAR İLİŞKİLERİNİN DIŞINDA KALMAK: YENİ BİR EPİKUROSÇULUK MÜMKÜN MÜ?
Authors: GÜLER SEVLİ Sabır
Published: December 2020

Epikuros, yaklaşık 2000-2500 yıl önce dönemin en önemli Polislerinden biri olan Atina’da etkileri günümüze kadar süren ünlü felsefe okulunu kurmuştur. Bu okulda öğrencileriyle ve dostlarıyla birlikte hazcılığı (hedonizm) temel alan ahlaki öğretiye dayalı felsefesini oluşturan Epikuros, fizik (physeus) ve mantıkla (kanon) da bu öğretiyi temellendirmek üzere ilgilenmiştir. Epikuros’un felsefesini oluşturduğu koşullar, Yunanlıların Polisle özdeşleştiği evrenin yıkılmaya yüz tuttuğu, yaşamını Polise özgü kurum, kuruluş, felsefe ve değerlerle kuran, siyaseti, demokrasiyi, kamusalı ve özelini Polisle özdeşleştiren “Yurttaş” (polites) Yunan insanının Polisin çökmesiyle kimlik kaybına uğrayarak boşluğa düştüğü bir dönemi yansıtır. Epikuros da kurduğu okul ve oluşturduğu felsefeyle atomize olan, kimlik kaybına uğrayan bu Yunan insanına mutlu olmak için siyaset ve kamusaldan uzak durmayı salık vererek, “rahatlatıcı ve kurtarıcı” bir yaşam bilgeliği ve yaşam felsefesi sunmuştur. Fazıl Say da 1 Kasım 2015 seçim sonuçlarına ilişkin yazdığı yazıda 2000’li yılların Türkiye’sinde, AK Parti iktidarıyla Cumhuriyet’e özgü kurumların ve değerlerin yitip gittiği kaygısıyla mutsuz olan Cumhuriyetçi, çağdaş, laik, ulusalcı, sosyal demokrat kesimlere Epikuros’un felsefesinin içerdiği düşüncelere benzer tavsiyelerde bulunmaktadır. Fazıl Say’ın, 1 Kasım seçimlerini bir yenilgi olarak gören toplumun muhalif kesiminin çoğunluğunca da paylaşılan ve bir bakıma “Yeni-Epikurosçuluk” olarak adlandırılabilecek bu görüşlerinin modern zamanlarda/modern devletlerde uygulanabilirliği ise tartışmalıdır. Bunun nedeni ise modern devletlerde iktidarın kuruluş ve iktidar pratiklerinin sürdürülüş biçiminden kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu makalede, bu yaşam felsefesinin tarihsel olarak hangi koşullarda nasıl ve neden ortaya çıktığı, bu felsefenin amaç edindiği mutlu olmak için ‘siyasal olandan uzak durma eylemi’nin modern devletlerde mümkün olup olmadığı, eğer mümkün ise arzulananın aksine modern devletlerdeki iktidar ilişkileri ve pratiklerini mümkün kılıp kılmadığı, bu iktidar ilişkilerini yeniden üretip üretmediği tartışılmıştır.
جريمــة غسيــل الأمــوال وطــرق مكافحتــها من خلال القانون المقارن والفقه الإسلامي والقطاع المصرفي الفلسطيني
Authors: درويش سالم سليمان
Published: December 2020

ملخص :
تهدف هذه الدراسة للتعرف على مفهوم ظاهرة غسيل الأموال ومراحلها وأساليبها، وكذلك التعرف على المخاطر المترتبة على تفشي هذه الظاهرة، وكذلك توضيح رأي الفقه الإسلامي في ظاهرة غسيل الأموال، ومن ثم بيان دور القطاع المصرفي الفلسطيني في مكافحة غسيل الأموال. ومن أهم النتائج التي توصلت إليها هذه الدراسة، فلقد اعتبر القانون المقارن عمليات غسيل الأموال جريمة خطيرة , وظاهرة عالمية تساعد المنظمات الإرهابية والإجرامية على اختراق وإفساد الهياكل الاقتصادية، وتحدث عمليات غسيل الأموال الآن في جميع دول العالم تقريبا, وخاصة الدول النامية التي تمر بعمليات الإصلاح الاقتصادي، ينظر النظام المصرفي الفلسطيني إلى عمليات غسيل الأموال باعتبارها جريمة خطيرة يعاقب عليها القانون، وتعمل على إعاقة جذب رؤوس الأموال مما يوثر سلبا على النمو الاقتصادي .وأهم توصية قدمتها هذه الدراسة هي ضرورة تعميق التعاون الدولي بمكافحة جريمة غسيل الأموال واعتبارها جريمة خطيرة.
Abstract
This study aimed to identify the concept of the phenomenon of money laundering and stages and genres, as well as, identify the risks of the spread of this dangerous phenomenon in the society. It also intended to recognize the opinion of Islamic jurisprudence regarding the phenomenon of money laundering. In addition, it tried to explain the role of the Palestinian banking sector in preventing money laundering. Finally, the study concluded that comparative law considered money laundering a serious crime as well as a global phenomenon that enables terrorist and criminal organizations to penetrate and disrupt economic structure. Money laundering operations currently take place in almost all countries of the world, especially in countries involved in the processes of economic reform. Under the Palestinian banking system law, money laundering is a serious punishable crime that which hinders attracting capital in ways negatively affect the economy .
The most important recommendation is the need to deepen international cooperation in the face of crime, money laundering.
Implementation and Comparison of OTP Techniques (TOTP,HOTP,CROTP) to Prevent Replay Attack in RADIUS Protocol
Authors: Abukeshipa Amna S.M , Barhoom Tawfiq S.M
Published: December 2020

Abstract
RADIUS is one of the most popular protocols used in network communication for user authentication. Unfortunately, there are many vulnerabilities facing the security issue in RADIUS network protocol. One of these vulnerabilities is a replay attack problem which is need to be prevented. The previous protocols have presented number of techniques to reduce the effects of replay attack in RADIUS protocol. One time password (OTP) technique is one of the most important techniques which are used to enhance the security of user authentication in numerous environments and to close the potential gap in network security. With several OTP techniques, three OTP techniques (TOTP), (HOTP),(CROTP) are chosen in this paper. This paper highlights some of the current security approaches related to RADIUS protocol and OTP techniques. The main focus of this paper is the implementation of the three OTP techniques through providing our ELSBOT and the comparison of these techniques through presenting a set of factors such as preventing replay attack, CPU overhead, technique speed, server response time and OTP duration. Keywords: RADIUS Protocol , Replay Attacks ,One Time Password
الملخـــــــص:
بروتوكول RADIUS هو أحد البروتوكولات الأكثر شيوعاً والمستخدمة في شبكة الاتصالات لمصادقة المستخدم (التحقق من المستخدم). للأسف، هناك العديد من نقاط الضعف التي تواجه قضية الأمن في بروتوكول RADIUS . مشكلة هجوم إعادة الإرسال Replay Attacksتعتبر من أحد نقاط الضعف في هذا البروتوكول التي نحتاج إلى منعها. البروتوكولات السابقة قدمت عدد من التقنيات للحد من آثار هذا الهجوم في بروتوكول RADIUS . تقنية كلمة المرور لمرة واحدة One Time Password(OTP) من أهم التقنيات التي استخدمت لتعزيز أمن مصادقة المستخدم في بيئات عديدة ولسد الفجوة المحتملة في أمن الشبكات. مع العديد من تقنيات OTP، مساهمتنا في هذا البحث هو اختيار ثلاث تقنيات: TOTP، HOTP،CROTP . وهذا دفعنا لتقديم ELSBOT لتفادي مشكلة هجوم إعادة الإرسال Replay Attacksفي بروتوكول RADIUS. في هذه الورقة سوف نطبق تقنيات OTP الثلاثة في ELSBOT ضمن بيئة RADIUS ومن ثم نقدم مقارنة بين تقنيات OTP. ولفحص وتقييم نظامنا ELSBOT في ظل وجود مجموعة من العوامل مثل: منع هجوم إعادة الإرسال، العبء على المعالج وسرعة المعالج وزمن الاستجابة للسيرفر ومدة صلاحية كلمة المرور. تظهر النتائج بأن تقنيات OTP الثلاثة في ELSBOT تمنع مشكلة هجوم إعادة الإرسال ضمن بيئة RADIUS وكما أن العبء على المعالج في تقنيةـ TOTP أقل من التقنيات الأخرى وكذلك سرعة المعالج في تقنيةـ TOTP هى الأعلى بينما سرعة المعالج في تقنية CROTP أعلى من تقنية HOTP ولكن تقنية HOTP هى الأفضل بالنسبة لزمن إستجابة السيرفر, وبالتالي فإن نظام ELSBOT هو أفضل الأنظمة المتوفرة من منظور أمني.
تمكين العاملين وعلاقته بتعزيز ثقافة الإنجاز: دراسة تطبيقية في بلدية دير البلح
Authors: أبو سليم شذا عبد العزيز
Published: December 2020

الملخص :

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على تمكين العاملين وعلاقته بتعزيز ثقافة الإنجاز لدى العاملين في بلدية دير البلح. يتكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع العاملين في بلدية دير البلح والبالغ عددهم (117) عاملاً، وتم اختيار عينة الدراسة من جميع العاملين باستثناء قطاع الخدمات حيث بلغ عددهم (65) عاملاً. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة طورت استبانة لجمع البيانات، واستخدم المنهج الوصفي التحليلي للتوصل إلى نتائج الدراسة والتي كان من أهمها: وجود علاقة طردية ذات دلالة إحصائية بين تمكين العاملين وتعزيز ثقافة الانجاز لدى العاملين في بلدية دير البلح، وتوصي الباحثة بضرورة التنوع في أشكال تمكين العاملين المقدمة من قبل بلدية دير البلح (تفويض الصلاحيات، المعرفة والمعلومات، والتدريب والتطوير)، بالإضافة إلى الاهتمام بتطوير العاملين عن طريق منحهم برامج تدريبية تتميز بالحداثة وعدم التكرار.

Abstract

The study aimed to identify the relationship between empowerment of employees and the culture of achievement among the employees of the municipality of Deir al-Balah. The study population consisted of all the employees of the municipality of Deir al-Balah with a total number of (117) employees. The sample of the study included all the employees except those working in the service sector, with a total number of (65) employees. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, a questionnaire was developed to collect the data, and the descriptive analytical method was used to reach the study results. The main results indicated the existence of a significant positive correlation between the empowerment of employees and the promotion of culture of achievement among the employees of the municipality of Deir al-Balah. The researcher recommends the need for a diversity in the ways of empowerment of employees provided by the municipality of Deir al-Balah (assignments of authorities, knowledge and information, training and development) in addition to building the capacity of the employees by offering them modern training programs with no repetition.
ثقافة التمكين الوظيفي وعلاقتها بتنمية مهارات التفكير الإبداعي لدى العاملين
Authors: أبو عمرة هشام محمد , الزطمة نضال محمد , أبو دان ميسرة فتحي
Published: December 2020

ملخص:
هدفت الدراسة للتعرف على علاقة التمكين الوظيفي بأبعاده (الإدراكي والهيكلي) في السلوك الإبداعي لدى العاملين في كليات التعليم التقني الحكومية في قطاع غزة. وقد استخدم الباحثون المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. تكوَّن مجتمع الدراسة من جميع العاملين الأكاديميين في (الكلية الجامعية للعلوم والتكنولوجيا-خانيونس، وكلية فلسطين التقنية-دير البلح) والبالغ عددهم (160) موظفاً. تم اللجوء لأسلوب المسح الشامل وتم استرداد (120) استبانة بنسبة استرداد%75. وأظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة لثقافة التمكين الوظيفي على مهارات التفكير الإبداعي لدى العاملين في كليات التعليم التقني الحكومية بقطاع غزة. و أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق تعزى لمتغير الجنس، وعدم وجود فروق تعزى لمتغير المؤهل العلمي، ووجود فروق تعزى لمتغير العمر في مجال(المشاركة بالمعلومات، حل المشكلات واتخاذ القرارات، الطلاقة والأصالة)، أما في باقي المجالات فلا توجد فروق، ووجود فروق تعزى لمتغير سنوات الخبرة لصالح الأكثر خبرة، ووجود فروق حول المجالات مجتمعة يعزى لمتغير مكان العمل وقد كانت الفروق لصالح الكلية الجامعية للعلوم والتكنولوجيا. وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى التوصيات من أهمها:
• تطوير وتعزيز العلاقة والعمل بروح الفريق فيما بين الإدارة والعاملين من خلال تبادل الآراء والمقترحات.
• منح العاملين الثقة والاستقلالية في العمل وتوفير مناخ يسمح ويشجع على نشر ثقافة التمكين الوظيفي.
الكلمات المفتاحية/ ثقافة التمكين الوظيفي، تنمية مهارات التفكير الابداعي لدي العاملين.
Abstract
This study aimedto investigate the relation of the job empowerment with its dimensions; the perceptive and the structural of the creative behavior for the employees at the governmental technical education colleges in Gaza Strip. The researchers used the descriptive analytic approach. The population of the study consisted of all academic employees at the University College of Sciences and Technology- Khan Younis, and Palestine Technical College- Deir Al Balah who has a number of (160) employee. The comprehensive scan style was used and (120) questionnaire were regained with 75% percent. The results indicated that there was a relation for the culture of the job empowerment on the skill of the creative thinking of the employee at the government technical education college in Gaza Strip. Also the results indicated that there were no differences due to the sex variable. There were no differences due to the scientific qualification.
There were differences due to the age variable in the field of (information sharing, problem solving, making decision, fluency and originality), while there were no difference in the other aspects. There were difference due to the experience variable in favor of the most experience. There were difference due to the place of work and the difference were in favor of the University College of Sciences and TechnologyBased on those findings, the study recommended the following:
• Development and reinforcement of the relationship and the work with team spirit between the management and the employees through exchanging ideas and suggestions.
• Granting the employees to trust and independence at work and providing an atmosphere that encourage on spreading
• the culture of job.
دور استراتيجيات الموارد البشرية والولاء التنظيمي على أداء العاملين في القطاع الصحي: دراسة تطبيقية مستشفى بيت حانون
Authors: عدوان عماد عبد الله
Published: December 2020

ملـخص:
هدفت الدارسة إلى التعرف على أثر الولاء التنظيمي كمتغير وسيط في العلاقة بين استراتيجيات الموارد البشرية و أداء العاملين في مستشفى بيت حانون، وقد أجريت الدارسة على جميع الموظفين العاملين في المستشفى والبالغ عددهم (200) موظفاً وموظفة، و تم توزيع استبانة أعدت خصيصاً لهذا الغرض باستخدام أسلوب العينة العشوائية الطبقية، ولقد تم استرداد (106) استبانة, واستخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي والأساليب الإحصائية المناسبة لمعالجة البيانات وتحليلها باستخدام برنامج SPSS. وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى وجود أثراً دال معنوياً عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05≥ α) لاستراتيجيات الموارد البشرية والولاء التنظيمي على أداء العاملين, كما أظهرت أثراً دال معنوياً لاستراتيجيات الموارد البشرية على أداء العاملين من خلال الولاء التنظيمي(متغير وسيط) ,حيث إن الولاء التنظيمي قد نقل جزءاً من أثر استراتيجيات الموارد البشرية على أداء العاملين.
الكلمات المفتاحية: استراتيجيات الموارد البشرية، الولاء التنظيمي، الأداء الوظيفي، قطاع غزة، فلسطين.

Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the effect of loyalty as a mediating variable in the relationship between human resources strategies and employee performance in Beith Hanoun Hospital. The population of the study consisted of (200) employees. A uestionnaire was designed for this purpose and was distributed using the stratified random sampling technique. The descriptive analytical method and the appropriate statistical tests were applied using SPSS. The study concluded that human resource strategies and loyalty significantly affected employee performance. In addition, loyalty partially mediated the relationship between human resource strategies and employee performance.
PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ETNOMATEMATIKA PENERAPAN APLIKASI MATERI TABUNG PADA JANGKI DI SMK NEGERI 2 KERINCI
Authors: Irwan
Published: December 2020

Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal yang dilakukan di SMK Negeri 2 Kerinci, didapatkan bahwa masalah yang dihadapi adalah 1) Sarana pembelajaran matematika berfasilitas minim, 2) Tidak memanfaatkan potensi yang ada, 3) Sarana pembelajaran belum mampu mewadahi standar yang baik untuk peserta didik. SMK Negeri 2 Kerinci memiliki banyak potensi dari sisi geografis baik sumberdaya alam maupun sumberdaya manusia, sehingga guru-guru dapat melakukan proses pembelajaran berdasarkan potensi yang ada dan berbasis kearifan lokal. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menerapkan pembelajaran matematika berbasis etnomatematika dengan pengaplikasian materi tabung pada jangki. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kepustakaan (library research). Dalam penelitian jenis ini, dikaji pengetahuan, gagasan, atau temuan yang terdapat di dalam literatur sehingga memberikan informasi teoritis dan ilmiah terkait peran etnomatematika dalam pembelajaran matematika. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian meliputi 3 tahapan, yaitu organize, synthesize, dan identify. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu pertama, Etnomatematika memfasilitasi peserta didik untuk mampu mengkonstruksi konsep matematika dengan pengetahuan awal yang sudah mereka ketahui karena melalui lingkungan siswa sendiri. Kedua, Etnomatematika menyediakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang menciptakan motivasi yang baik dan menyenangkan serta bebas dari anggapan bahwa matematika itu menakutkan. Ketiga, Etnomatematika mampu memberikan kompetensi afektif yang berupa terciptanya rasa menghargai, nasionalisme dan kebanggaan atas peninggalan tradisi, seni dan kebudayaan bangsa. Keempat, Etnomatematika mendukung kemampuan siswa sesuai dengan harapan implementasi pendekatan saintifik.
SASP: A School-Based Structured After School Program to Reduce Childhood Obesity of Primary School Children inBhutan
Authors: Norbu Sonam
Published: December 2020

Childhood obesity has become a growing issue in Bhutan and it poses impending challenges. There are lots of preventable diseases and negative social impacts associated with obesity. Bhutan has no structured intervention in place and the increase in sedentary behavior is escalating the global epidemic. Incorporating physical activities in the school routine can bring positive outcomes since there is strong relationship amongst obesity, sedentariness and physical activity. This paper discovers that children are motivated to be obese because schools and communities do not provide platforms for children to be active. Schools need to provide a platform for children to be active and after school hours can be the best period. Hence, the paper argues and concludes that a School-based Structured Active After School Program (SASP) can reduce obesity and regulate sedentary behavior of Bhutanese children. Since programs like SASP are new to Bhutan, the paper reviews various literature from leading journals and other relevant sources that report on childhood obesity, sedentary behavior, after school programs et al. Nonetheless, Childhood obesity cannot be solved overnight. So future research is required to study the impact and advance accordingly. Nutrition related program should be included in future to improve the outcome.
The Impact of Remedial Class on Students’Learning Achievement
Authors: Rai Hema , Penjor Sonam
Published: December 2020

The study was designed to find out the impact of remedial class on low-achiever students’ learning achievement and also to explore the learning satisfaction of students towards remedial teaching. The research was an action research. The study employed mixed mode research methodology, which comprised of qualitative and quantitative research methods. Purposive sampling method was used to select the research participants. Students who scored below the bench mark in the class test attended the remedial class in English (class 7) and Geography (class 7 and 8). The instruments for data collection were learning achievement test, semi structured interview, students’ reflective journals, and teachers’ journals. The instruction lasted for four weeks. Quantitative data were collected through learning achievement test to find out the impact of remedial class, while qualitative data were collected through semi structured interview, students’ reflective journal, and teachers’ journal. The quantitative data were analyzed and interpreted using inferential statistics t-test, mean and standard deviation while qualitative data were analyzed using the coding system (open, axial and selective). The finding on students learning achievement showed that the posttest scores of the students were higher than the pretest scores with the significant value, p=0.00. The findings from qualitative data revealed that the impact of remedial class was positive and students were extremely satisfied with remedial class. Therefore, remedial class should be implemented in any instruction for more effective outcomes.
Thinking and Practice of Physical Education Curriculum Construction of Preschool Education Specialty in Higher Vocational College
Authors: Guo Yangyang
Published: December 2020

The major of preschool education in higher vocational education is a high-quality applied professional talents with certain cultural foundation, good professional ethics, advanced preschool education idea, systematic theoretical knowledge of preschool education specialty and solid preschool education specialty.Students majoring in preschool education in higher vocational education should learn the contents and methods of children’s physical education teaching in accordance with the new situation and new trends of children’s physical education teaching, so the physical education curriculum of higher vocational preschool education specialty should open the pace of overall optimization.
Cultivating the Innovation Ability of Middle School Studentsin Computer Teaching Process
Authors: Cai Zhanjun
Published: December 2020

With the continuous improvement of teaching level in colleges and universities, the related problems of computer teaching have also attracted people’s attention.Nowadays, in the era of information network, the importance of computer is self-evident, which also improves the specific requirements of computer teaching in colleges and universities. In the process of computer teaching, teachers can not teach for teaching, not only let students master computer knowledge, but also need to cultivate students’ innovative ability. In order to truly lay a solid foundation for the development of our computer industry.Therefore, this paper analyzes the cultivation of students’ innovative ability in the process of computer teaching in colleges and universities, hoping to provide some reference for relevant teachers.
The Exploration of the Management Mode of Students’Education in School-Enterprise Cooperation
Authors: Gan Juan , Wang Chunxi
Published: December 2020

The mode of cooperation between school and enterprise in higher vocational colleges has been widely used and recognized enough. In the process of cooperation between schools and enterprises, the teaching work of higher vocational colleges will face more challenges and needs. Therefore, it is necessary to study the management mode according to the training plan and the growth characteristics of students in higher vocational colleges. Then all kinds of problems can be solved effectively. This paper discusses the educational management mode of school-enterprise cooperation students in colleges and universities.
Current Situation and Reform Thought of Experimental Teaching of Financial Specialty under the Background of Big Data
Authors: Ge Meilian
Published: December 2020

With the rapid development of information technology in China, the application of big data technology is more and more extensive. Under the background of big data era, combined with the basic situation of experimental teaching in the process of training financial professionals in colleges and universities in China, this paper analyzes its disadvantages, gives the right remedy, and puts forward the training method which can improve the financial professionals accurately.
The Research and Practice of the “Tripartite Education” Mode Based on Modern Apprenticeship
Authors: Hu Yaomin , Yu Dongxiu
Published: December 2020

The modern apprenticeship is a education mode to train more innovative practical technicians, which can provide an effective way for “Supporting the will and wisdom”. This paper explored the “tripartite education” mode based on modern apprenticeship of computer application technology, from the aspects of cultivation mode design, enrollment mode, cultivation scheme design and cultivation methods, and then summarized the effect after implementation.
Border-node based Movement Aware Routing Protocol
Authors: Goyal Monika , Batish Sanjay , Singh Amardeep
Published: December 2020

In this paper we exploit the position based routing for VANET. We take the benefit of BMFR protocol to reduce the number of hops. Further we take advantage of AMAR for optimizing the path with the help of speed and direction in addition to position of neighbours. Finally to resolve the conflict between two competitive nodes we use an attribute named probability to prevent the packet to be forwarded in wrong direction.
Pattern Recognition Algorithms for Cluster Identification Problem
Authors: Pratima Depa , Nimmakanti Nivedita
Published: December 2020

There are large datasets in high dimensional database to solve the cluster identification problem and for identifying dense clusters in a noisy data. In this paper by using densely intra connected sub graphs our analysis identified the clusters. We have used pattern recognition algorithms for representing the graphs and solve the cluster identification problem using K-Means-Mode, single linkage clustering and K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm. The computational analysis show that when running on 160 CPU’s, one of our algorithm can solve a cluster identification problem on a dataset with 1,000,000 data points almost 1000 times faster than on single CPU, indicating that the problem for handling large data is done in an efficient manner.
Secure E-Tendering Using Identity Based Encryption from Bilinear Pairings
Authors: Ramana K. V. , Lakshmi K. Anantha , Anusha D.
Published: December 2020

An electronic tender system (e-tender) streamlines the tender process and thereby saves time and cost. Security requirements for e-tendering systems have not been closely scrutinized in the literature. In addition to the security concerns of conventional e-tender systems—authentication, integrity, privacy, and non-repudiation are provided. This paper identifies key issues to be addressed in the design of secure e-tendering systems. Key issues are the privacy protection and verifiability. A new e-tendering architecture, based on Identity Based Encryption from bilinear pairings is proposed which may be suitable for secure large scale operations. A Encryption is a scheme that provides private and authenticated delivery of message between tenderer and tenderee. This is done in a more efficient manner than a straight forward composition of an encryption followed by signature scheme. An Identity based Cryptosystem is one in which the public key may be as String (E-mail Address, PAN No., etc). We propose Identity based encryption for secure e-tendering system that satisfies all the requirements an ideal atomic system requires. The elegant design makes it efficient both in computation and in communication. Secure e-Tendering System is carrying out of the tendering process using electronic means, such as the internet and specialist e-tendering software applications with a secured scheme.
RELIABLITY CONTROL USING LOSS RECOVERY RATIO IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK
Authors: DHAMANSKAR KETAN SANTOSH
Published: December 2020

In Wireless Sensor Network congestion leads to the degradation of communication links that result in the decreased the reliability and waste of energy which one of the scarcest resources of sensor network. In cluster based environment each sensor senses the information and forwarded to its cluster head and cluster head will forward that data
packet towards the sink. But the cluster heads are one hop from sink node so that they acts as intermediate nodes and hence there are more chances of congestion and leads to packet drop i.e. nothing but data loss. In my model I recover this data loss by using my loss recovery model where I attach the database to the cluster heads and those packets which are drop at cluster head due to congestion are push into the database and re-transmitted to the sink with high priority.
COVERAGE HOLE REMOVAL IN WSNS
Authors: BHARDWAJ RAJAT BHARDWAJ , SHARMA HITESH , SINGH AMAN
Published: December 2020

The intention of this paper is to remove coverage holes in wireless sensor networks. Coverage holes are formed during the random deployment of sensor networks. In this paper we will discuss what are coverage holes, how they are formed, reasons for their formation and algorithm proposed for the removal of coverage holes.
Effect of Four Wave Mixing in WDM Systems for Higher number of Channels
Authors: Panda A. , Mishra D. P.
Published: December 2020

The integration of wireless and optical networks increases the capacity and mobility as well as decreases costs in the access networks. However, there are nonlinearity and obstacles preventing them from being perfect media. A serious issue for WDM systems is the presence of resonant four wave mixing (FWM) terms, as a result of interactions between different channels. FWM presents a major source of non-linear cross talk since they often fall near or on top of the desired signals. So the best solution is to avoid the FWM generation from early design stages. The effect of four wave mixing (FWM) as one of the influential factors in the WDM for RoF has been studied here using Optisystem. The investigation of FWM effect with different number of channels at
various channel spacing has also been done. The simulation results reveal that the less number of users at input cause less FWM but in today’s technology, it is important for the circuit to handle WDM.
A New Approach for Implementation and Simulation Study Of Digital Circuits using CEDAR Logic
Authors: Patnaik Prabhat K. , Ajay Peddiniti , Varma M.Manoj
Published: December 2020

This paper advocates the use of free and open source interactive computerized design tool "Cedar Logic” for the design of combinational and sequential logic circuits. This tool provides a modern approach to fill the gap in the currently available computer based teaching software, with the purpose of providing alternative-mode subject delivery. The Cedar Logic is used to show the link between Boolean algebra and combinatorial and sequential circuits. Each circuit introduces new concepts and produces the complete
design of a stand-alone apparatus that is fun and interesting to use.
Financial Inclusion in India – Major Issues
Authors: Azimee Safdar , Akhter Javaid
Published: December 2020

The aim of financial inclusion is to empower the marginalized and underprivileged sections of the society in economic and social sense so that they contribute to the national agenda. Though a lot of focus has been given on this and many policies has been formulated and implemented, the results from these drives are not as per the expectation. The study delves into issue which ails the policies or the stakeholders who are at the fore front of implementation for the FI drives. Use of appropriate technology and financial viable business models are extremely necessary for the suitability of the financial inclusion programs. A relook is required at the present regulatory framework which can work cohesively with the issuers and consumers of such schemes. A combination of viable business strategies targeted towards the population at the bottom of the pyramid, taking care of transaction cost by leveraging technology and appropriate regulatory environment would ensure much needed success of financial inclusion and help the country achieve inclusive growth.