bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Registration of variety CIM – Sharda: An early maturing, methyl chavicol rich and high essential oil yielding of basil (Ocimum basilicum)
Authors:   CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CSIR), P.O. CIMAP, Lucknow - 220 015 (India), RK LAL , AK SHASENY , R CHANDRA , SMITA SINGH , S SARKAR , R YADAV , A SATTAR , OP DHAWAN , AK GUPTA , CS CHANOTIYA , SS DHAWAN , PANKHURI GUPTA , ANJU YADAV , B KUMAR , M ZAIM , VR SINGH , R PANDEY , BK DUBEY
Published: January 2024

Basil belongs to the family “Lamiaceae”. The essential oil of basil obtained via hydro- or steam distillation of leaves or whole aerial biomass is used for flavouring foods, preparation of dental and oral hygiene products, fragrances, social/religious rituals and traditional medicines. Methyl chavicol – one of the important constituent of essential oil of Ocimum basilicum is widely used by the aroma, pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries after its conversion into trans-anethol. The new variety of O. basilicum (CIM - EOH-1, now christened as CIM-Sharada) has been developed by CSIR-CIMAP through intensive breeding efforts for improved herb and essential oil yield coupled with high methyl chavicol content (85-89%). The potential herb yield of this new variety is 280-290 q/ha and oil yield 200 kg/ha. The variety mature in a short duration of 80-90 days and hence, fits very well into crop rotation/intercropping cycle between wheat and paddy along with other vegetables crops for small and holders. It is ideally suited for rain fed cultivation. The unique leaf morphology and high survival in winter season are the two main distinctive features of this variety to satisfy DUS criteria.
Registration of a pulegone rich variety CIM-Vishisht of Mentha arvensis
Authors:   CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, Kukrail Picnic Spot Road, PO– CIMAP, Lucknow – 226015, BAHL JR , VERMA RS , DHAWAN SS
Published: January 2024

The new variety of Mentha arvensis named as ‘CIM-Vishisht’ was developed through half sib progeny selection of the menthol mint cultivar, ‘Shivalik’. The new variety has the potential of yielding 60 Kg/ha of essential oil which is rich in pulegone (65–68%) and the character is found stable over generations. The plant morphology of this new variety is distinct with medium height, smaller pale green leaves and white flowers, the growth habit is decumbent and has distinct DNA marker profile. This new variety ‘CIM-Vishisht’ will help opening new avenues for essential oil industry in the country.
Teacher problems on children with special needs, special intelligence/talents in the learning process
Authors: Liani Helfi , Mardiana Jeni , Hermaliza Sephia , Ananda Sri Devi Fitri , Andriani Opi
Published: January 2024

The declaration of inclusive education that focuses on facilitating the educational needs of children with special needs (ABK) has been running in many areas in Indonesia, especially in big cities such as Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Surabaya, and Malang. However, many problems arise with its implementation. This study aims to determine the problems experienced by the teachers and schools using qualitative methods and an indigenous approach that involved 112 teachers from 18 inclusive schools in Tanjung Agung District Muko-muko Bathin VII as subjects. Data was collected through an open-ended questionnaire and was analyzed by coding techniques. The results showed a wide range of problems faced by the teachers and schools, such as lack of competence in dealing with students with special needs, lack of parental awareness of children with special needs, the number of students with special needs in each class, lack of cooperation of various parties such as professional government and society.
The Economic and Geopolitical Implications of China's Belt and Road Initiative in Eastern Europe: A Case Study on Serbia
Authors: Huang Xin
Published: January 2024

This paper critically analyses the economic and geopolitical consequences of China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) on Serbia. The primary focus is on the initiative's effects on the country's infrastructure development, employment, and trade sectors. The study adopts a positivist research ethic and employs a deductive technique. It utilizes quantitative methodologies by administering an online survey to 350 practitioners actively engaged in BRI projects in Serbia. The data analysis was conducted using the SPSS program. The research findings demonstrate that the infrastructure investment and employment generation associated with the BRI have had notable positive impacts on Serbia's economic and geopolitical development. Moreover, it has been discovered that trade dynamics with China have the potential to bolster economic growth and foster positive geopolitical relations. Nevertheless, the study admits many limitations, including a restricted sample size and the lack of qualitative data. Future study recommendations encompass the need for enhanced stakeholder engagement on a wider scale and the implementation of longitudinal studies to effectively capture the dynamic and evolving impacts over time.
Review of Research on Overcapacity Measurement and Evaluation
Authors: Hu Hanyu
Published: January 2024

Overcapacity will have an important impact on economic and social development, so it is a key research topic in academia. To study the problem of overcapacity, it is necessary to accurately measure overcapacity. Since different scholars have different interpretations of the connotation and denotation of overcapacity, a variety of overcapacity evaluation methods have emerged. This paper will review the domestic and foreign literature on the measurement and evaluation of overcapacity, analyze and compare different methods, and lay a theoretical foundation for subsequent relevant research, in order to provide help for China's overcapacity reduction work.
From Countryside to City: How Land Property Rights Drive Migration in China
Authors: Lai Juncheng
Published: January 2024

China’s remarkable economic surge since the 1970s hasn’t erased the pronounced economic disparities across different regions, most notably between rural and urban locales. Rooted in the historical division of land rights and usage stipulated by economic reforms, this urban-rural dichotomy has fostered varied development patterns in infrastructure, primary industries, and foreign trade and investment. At the core of this dichotomy is the contrasting landscape of land property rights—state ownership in urban areas with permissible leaseholds versus collective ownership in rural areas with restrictions on transfer or leasing. This paper investigates how these divergent land property rights regimes have engendered significant migration patterns, predominantly marked by rural to urban migration, in pursuit of better economic prospects. Through a meticulous examination of the Household Responsibility System (HRS) and subsequent agrarian reforms, this paper elucidates how partial property rights and restrictions on land transferability under HRS have had substantial repercussions on domestic migration. The analysis delineates how well-defined and secure property rights, as postulated by prominent theories of property rights, are instrumental in incentivizing migration. When operational, market mechanisms of land property rights enable farmers to lease their lands, thereby fostering migration by reducing the opportunity cost of leaving rural lands. Conversely, in the absence of robust property rights, government mechanisms often lead to forced land acquisitions sans adequate compensation, exacerbating rural-urban income disparities and propelling rural-urban migration. The paper expounds on the multifaceted implications of these migration patterns on economic opportunities, poverty alleviation, and urbanization in China. Additionally, it discusses the ripple effects of rural-urban migration on income disparity and the consequent socioeconomic repercussions. The findings shed light on the complex interrelationship between land property rights and migration, providing a nuanced understanding of China’s urbanization trajectory and its attendant rural-urban disparities. This analysis offers valuable insights for policy formulations aimed at addressing the systemic issues arising from the entrenched land property rights framework, and suggests a pathway towards a more balanced regional economic development and sustainable urbanization in China.
Research on Enterprise Green Accounting Information Disclosure under the Background of Low-carbon Economy
Authors: Li Sijin
Published: January 2024

In order to explore the low carbon economic background of green accounting information disclosure, understand the industry how to adapt to the sustainable development and environmental trends, the article from the overview of the low carbon economy, analyzes the low carbon economy of home appliance enterprise green accounting information disclosure requirements, after according to the current home appliance enterprise green accounting information disclosure problems put forward the specific solutions, including encouraging home appliance enterprise voluntary disclosure of social responsibility information, improve the home appliance enterprise green accounting information disclosure constraint system, improve the home appliance enterprise green accounting information disclosure content, etc. Research shows that the green accounting information disclosure in the home appliance industry plays a key role in the era of low-carbon economy, and helps to improve the sustainability, transparency and credibility of enterprises. However, there are still some challenges, in order to achieve a greener and more sustainable economic development, home appliance enterprises need to further improve their green accounting information disclosure practices to meet the growing demand for environmental protection.
Digitization Transformation Empowers High-Quality Development of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Jilin Province
Authors: Wang Yan
Published: January 2024

In the rapidly evolving digital landscape, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Jilin Province, China, face a critical juncture in their growth and sustainability. This paper delves into the current state of digital transformation among these SMEs, examining the intricate web of opportunities and challenges that define their journey towards a digital future. Through a comprehensive analysis, we explore the various facets of digital transformation, including the provincial government's support initiatives, the strategic approaches adopted by SMEs, and the inherent hurdles such as increased operational costs, leadership and cultural challenges, skill gaps, and technological adoption issues. The findings underscore the importance of a multi-pronged strategy involving government support, private sector collaboration, workforce development, and fostering a culture of innovation and adaptability. The paper highlights the need for Jilin's SMEs to not only embrace technological changes but also to rethink their operational models to stay competitive in a global digital economy. Looking ahead, the paper suggests that with continuous strategic efforts, policy support, and an adaptive mindset, SMEs in Jilin can successfully navigate their digital transformation journey, tapping into new opportunities for growth and innovation in an increasingly digital world. The future trajectory for these enterprises is one of continued evolution, where adaptability and strategic planning are key to harnessing the full potential of digital technologies. As digital transformation continues to reshape the global business landscape, SMEs in Jilin Province stand on the brink of significant opportunities, poised to redefine their role in the regional and global economy through innovative and sustainable digital strategies.
Comprehensive Utilisation and Performance Optimisation of Agro-electricity and Agro-photovoltaic Complementary Systems in Agricultural Production
Authors: Si Yehua , Wang Yiding , Cao Yihao , Si Delin
Published: January 2024

Agroelectricity agro-photovoltaic (APV) complementary systems are increasingly attracting attention in the field of agricultural production as a way of integrating and utilising renewable energy resources. The aim of this study is to investigate the integrated utilisation and performance optimisation of agro-electricity agro-photovoltaic (AEPV) systems in agricultural production in order to improve the efficiency of agricultural production, conserve energy resources, and protect the environment. The integrated utilisation section explores the application of agroelectricity agro-photovoltaic systems in different types of agricultural production, emphasising the importance of integrated energy utilisation strategies to improve energy and economic efficiency. The Performance Optimisation Methods and Strategies section describes optimisation methods for system operation, equipment performance, energy dispatch and storage to improve system performance and reliability. The section on sustainability and environmental impacts emphasises the environmental friendliness and sustainability of agropower agro-photovoltaic systems, and discusses related environmental protection strategies and social responsibility. The research and application of agro-power agricultural and photovoltaic complementary systems are expected to bring more sustainable and cost-effective solutions to agricultural production.
Research on Rural Revitalization Strategy Driven by Digital Economy
Authors: Liu Zhenyan , Cong Riyu
Published: January 2024

This study deeply discusses the important role and role of the digital economy in the rural revitalization strategy. With its unique advantages, the digital economy provides a strong impetus for rural revitalization. The internal mechanism of the digital economy and how it integrates and promotes each other with the rural revitalization strategy are all important contents of this study.  Studying the relationship between digital economy and rural revitalization not only helps us understand the internal mechanism and development trend of digital economy, but also helps us to formulate more scientific and reasonable rural development policies.
Research on the Planning and Construction of National Industrial Metrology Center Park
Authors: Shang Jiankang , Zhang Zheng , Niu Zhao , Wang Yongcai , Zhou Yunteng , Yin Fuli
Published: January 2024

Metrology refers to the activity of achieving unified physical and chemical units and ensuring accurate and reliable measurement values.In the field of metrology, we have always adhered to the principle that “Only accurate measurement can make perfect measurement”, and have clearly defined the important role of metrology in the manufacturing industry, then take “Only to create a fine, can be accurately measured” as the standard, the dialectical unity between the two. Different from the general sense of industrial architecture, the core task of industrial metrology park is “To build houses for precision equipment, to build laboratories for metrologists”, this has put forward many new requirements to the capital construction work from the planning, the design to the construction. With the successful acceptance of the park and put into use, this paper reviews and combs the construction process from the point of view of the pre-planning and design of the park, and puts forward a Shandong model for reference for the construction of similar projects.
Research on the Impact of Digital Inclusive Finance on the New Rural Collective Economy based on Empirical Evidence from Sichuan Province
Authors: Hua Yijia
Published: January 2024

This article takes Sichuan Province as the research object and explores the impact of digital inclusive finance on the new rural collective economy. Firstly, the concept, characteristics, and development forms of digital inclusive finance and the new rural collective economy were elaborated, revealing the relationship between the two. Secondly, the current development status of digital inclusive finance in Sichuan Province was analyzed, including the current situation of rural financial services, the promotion and application of digital inclusive finance in Sichuan Province, as well as the problems and challenges faced in its development. Subsequently, the impact mechanism of digital inclusive finance on the new rural collective economy was elaborated from the aspects of financial resource allocation, rural industrial structure adjustment, improvement of farmers' income, and construction of rural credit system. Finally, in response to the impact of the development of digital inclusive finance in Sichuan Province on the new rural collective economy, policy recommendations were proposed to strengthen digital infrastructure construction and network coverage, formulate policy measures to support the development of digital inclusive finance, and enhance farmers' awareness and acceptance of digital financial services. The research results indicate that digital inclusive finance has a positive impact on the development of the new rural collective economy, providing useful reference for the development of rural economy in China.
Spillover Analysis of Carbon Market, Crude Oil Market, and Coal Market based on BEKK-GARCH
Authors: Zhang Xinyuan
Published: January 2024

Global warming has become an urgent issue for all mankind, and climate change caused by carbon dioxide emissions is a growing concern. China, as a major global energy consumer, has set "carbon neutrality" as its vision for 2035. This study aims to explore the impact of carbon neutral policy on the volatility of the energy market, and through a comprehensive analysis of the historical data of the carbon market, crude oil market, and power coal market returns, we aim to reveal the volatility spillover effect among markets. In this study, we determine the distribution trend of yield receipts as t-distribution by performing statistical tests, ADF analysis on the yield historical data of the three markets. Under this premise, ARCH model, GARCH model and EGARCH model are further used to carry out the preliminary validation of the yield series of each market, and under the premise of ensuring the existence of volatility benefits in the data of each market, BEKK-GARCH model is used to carry out the analysis of multi-market spillover benefits, and the significance of the results is ensured by the WALD test. Finally, the results of the study are linked to actual policies and market operations to provide relevant recommendations for governments, investors, enterprises and carbon trading platforms. This study provides in-depth market perspectives and policy support for addressing the challenge of climate warming, and provides strong data support and decision-making reference for achieving the goal of carbon neutrality.
The Effect of Ukrainian War on the Global Economy, Politics, and International Relations
Authors: Song Hongjin
Published: January 2024

Since the invasion began at February 24th, 2022, things have changed a lot in this planet that we call home. In this paper, I will be analysing the change in the aspects of global economy, politics and International Relations. For global economy, because the sanctions for Russian fossil fuels and the SWIFT banking system, the inflation on the UK and the USA are the most significant, as well as the increased oil price in those countries. For global politics, Russia’s hard power and soft power drops dramatically because of the invasion of Ukraine and commit multiple crimes such as breaking Geneva convention and law of wars and peace. On the other hand, Ukraine will rise after the war not only because it has more flexible commanding structure, but also it received more advanced weaponry. And for International Relations, Russia will no longer be a threat since the war ends due to out of armed personnel, and modern equipment that modern warfare required, and need to spend more time to do this.
Curiosity Cartography: Way Finding System Design
Authors: Miao Yang
Published: January 2024

This paper analyzes the background concept of Hong Kong M+ Museum, extracts the word "connection" as the main concept of the new way finding system, analyzes the shortcomings of the current way finding system, optimizes and innovates the current way finding system, and adds a Child-friendly design to prevent children from getting lost. Strengthen the location of the service desk and the easy-to-remember areas in the museum to help visitors establish a sense of space.
Differential Analysis of Luxury Brand Extension Strategies in Different Cultural Contexts
Authors: Zhou Chengxin
Published: January 2024

With the acceleration of globalization and the increasingly fierce competition in the market, luxury brands are facing many challenges in the process of seeking sustainable growth. As an important strategic tool, brand extension strategy is of great significance to the growth and development of luxury brands. Nevertheless, there are differences in consumers' perception and acceptance of luxury brands under different cultural backgrounds, which makes it necessary for luxury brands to consider the influence of cultural factors when implementing extension strategies. This paper emphasizes the importance of cultural sensitivity in luxury brand extension strategies. Firstly, this paper explains the definition and importance of luxury brand extension strategies, and through comparing the cases of luxury brand extension strategies in different cultural contexts, the paper provides references for luxury brands to formulate extension strategies that are more in line with their target markets, so as to enhance their brand value and market competitiveness.
Study on Business Administration Problems and Countermeasures of Rural Enterprises in the Context of Rural Revitalization
Authors: Huang Heng
Published: January 2024

The general requirements of the rural revitalization strategy pay more attention to the overall development of rural areas and have richer connotations. Industrial prosperity means promoting industrial development, attracting a large amount of capital, advanced technology and talents into the countryside, promoting the industrial development of the countryside by mobilizing the production enthusiasm and creativity of farmers, forming a vibrant rural industrial system, and realizing the modernization of the countryside and the modernization of agriculture. In the context of rural revitalization, business administration innovation in rural enterprises has become an important way to enhance the comprehensive strength and core competitiveness of enterprises. However, enterprise business administration innovation also faces a series of problems and challenges, such as the lack of innovative elements in enterprise culture, imperfect talent training mechanism, high cost of technological innovation, and insufficient sense of win-win cooperation among enterprises.
Profitability Analysis of E-Sports Industry: A Case Study of Suzhou XingLi Network Technology Co., LTD
Authors: Gao Hongyun , Li Dan , Chen Shuang
Published: January 2024

As a new industry in the Internet era, e-sports industry stood among many industries despite the outbreak of COVID-19 at the end of 2019, becoming one of the few industries not affected by the epidemic.Suzhou XingLi Network Technology Co. Ltd. is a prominent example in the e-sports industry. Profitablity analysis of XingLi is used to unerstand the operating model and provide reasonable advices. Factor analysis and trend analysis are used, through the analysis of the change trend combined with the industry related situation and market policy, the promotion strategy suitable for electronic sports club is given.
Missing Out: What’s Going On With Male Friendships?
Authors: Gil Vincent
Published: January 2024

Significant literature now exists which strongly suggests men in Western countries are shedding orthodox masculinity tropes in favor of greater male friendship intimacies and bonding. Inclusive Masculinity Theory (IMT) has emerged to explain and give direction to these sociocultural changes, suggesting men are gaining emotional and health benefits from greater inclusion of diverse masculinities, homosocial bonding, bro-bud closeness, platonic touch, all without the former fear of being labeled homosexual. However, there is also significant and concurrent literature which suggests men remain lacking in friendships and are lonely; conditions reported to worsen over the time periods studied and despite seeming advances made in male-male homosociability. In fact, this other literature suggests men not only and increasingly lack friendships, but that such lack worsens health outcomes, many self-reporting the effects of emotional and touch isolation from other men.
This discussion article reviews unobtrusive sources: research reports, published articles, online posts and materials, to assess and discuss trends indicated, and unravel their seeming contradictions.  Additionally, this discussion article asks if Christian males fare any better—given the faith’s emphasis on love (agape, philia) and mutuality.
Review of findings allow for trends to be understood in light of generational change, underscoring that both conditions—social changes to male homosociability as well as stasis in male-male stereotypic relationships—can be true: younger generations embracing novel changes, while middle- and older generations not doing so. Overall, data confirm that men in all generational cohorts lose friends over time, especially intimate friendships, and this is concerning. Reviewing available literature on Christian male friendships, findings suggest how cultural norms and beliefs can work to undermine male friendship formation and intimacy between men of this faith as well.
Whose Vision, Which Morality?
Authors: Grigorenko Donald C
Published: January 2024

This article explores moral diversity considered ethnographically and presents implications for cross-cultural service.  It is drawn from an ethnographic study done in a Nepali village which identified the primary moral values of community peace, cooperation, and solidarity.  These values were discovered to be in tension with the modern Western moral values of personal independence and advancement found in a modern consumer economy, education, democracy and in Western initiated development projects.  From these observations, four implications are presented for missionaries working among communalistic people groups.  These implications are, the missionary must understand the local moral order, second, the missionary must be aware of the possible presence of conflicting moral visions, third, with a changing moral vision comes a changing set of virtues and moral practices, and finally, development ministries will have an, often unconsidered, impact on the local moral order.
Application of Islamic Financial Governance in Sharia Banking in Indonesia
Authors: Mahyudin  , Yolanda Pebi
Published: January 2024

This research suggests a connection between Sharia banking and Sharia governance, particularly in Indonesia. The qualitative data for the study were gathered using the library approach. In this study, secondary data from books and articles on the subject that were gathered from reputable research publications were utilized. The necessity for Sharia banking services as well as the expanding diversity of products are what are driving the growth of the Sharia banking business. The findings of the literature research indicate that the Islamic banking sector must understand how popular it is becoming. All organizations under oppression need Islamic governance because it promotes and upholds Islamic banking and finance. The findings of this study suggest that Bank Indonesia laws control the application of Islamic Sharia in Indonesia. Indonesian Sharia banking must comply with Sharia principles and is governed by several laws and regulations about the conduct of transactions. However, Indonesian Islamic banks have not yet been able to incorporate Islamic governance into their day-to-day activities.
Design, Load Analysis and Optimization of Epicyclic Gear Trains
Authors: Bagul Om S.
Published: January 2024

Abstract: Mechanical power transmission systems rely heavily on Epicyclic gear trains, as their failure can compromise the entire system. Consequently, identifying and mitigating the causes of gear failure is crucial. Various gear failure modes, including bending pitting (contact stresses), failure (load failure), abrasive wear, and scoring, are discussed in literature by J.R. Davis(2005) [24], Khurmi & Gupta (2006) [23], and P. Kannaiah (2006) [21][22]. These failures are often linked to the loads acting on the gears. This research focuses on optimizing gear design to reduce gear load failure. Table 1 summarizes various research efforts on Epicyclic gear trains conducted by different authors. This study delves into the optimization of epicyclic gear trains in India to minimize load failure. The analysis focuses on optimizing the gear train through load analysis of the pinions, gears, and annulus, including the sun and planet gears. The goal is to determine the optimal load conditions for the gear train to function effectively without succumbing to load failure. Epicyclic Gear Trains are widely used in industry due to their numerous advantages, including high torque capacity, improved efficiency, relatively smaller size, lower weight, and a highly compact package. However, there has been no comprehensive study of their load-bearing performance with respect to various parameters such as rotational speed, material, and power. This research paper aims to fill this gap by investigating the load performance of epicyclic gear trains under different parameters such as loading conditions and rotational speeds. This process helps in identifying the optimized design of epicyclic gear trains, ensuring optimal performance and minimizing gear loads and choosing correct rotational speed. The primary objective of this research investigation is to optimize epicyclic gear trains through load analysis to prevent future load failures.
ECG Signal Classification with Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: MUHAMMAD SABIR
Published: January 2024

Cardiovascular waves in electrocardiograms (ECG) give significant data on heart conditions and the impacts of heart drugs. Division and analysis of ECG and its constituent cardiovascular waves are of high importance in cardiology determination and drug studies. Customarily, thoroughly prepared clinicians and cardiologists have performed ECG investigations. In any case, using clinicians in enormous scope ECG screening, for example, drug test stages or populace-based screening programs is not monetarily achievable. Consequently, an automated ECG division approach that can fragment heart waves accurately is of high significance. This thesis concentrates on Deep Learning (DL) based automated ECG division and outline techniques. Because of different shapes and irregularities in the ECG signal, the traditional straightforward component channels neglect to remove the assortment of cardiovascular wave arrangements. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) apply multi-facet including channels on the input to remove complex features from the sign. In this way, CNN can be used to remove various levelled highlights from ECG signals. Two Convnet structures are read up and utilized for the restriction of cardiovascular waves. Their exhibitions are contrasted with one another and different investigations in the writing too. The outcome shows that CNN is capable of extracting heart wave spatial elements with the great execution. Moreover, various long haul notwithstanding transient worldly patterns exists in ECG signals because of arrhythmia and other heart conditions. Generally speaking, momentary memory will be unable to catch the transient highlights in ECG signals, thus a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network is planned and utilized to catch long haul and momentary information dependencies in ECG sequences. This technique has worked on distinguishing proof of worldly highlights, especially in P-wave. To address the crude ECG signal division issue, a hybrid DL compressing of convolutional auto encoders and LSTM networks is proposed and contemplated. Results show that it performs commonly well for crude ECG signal division.
User Experience on a New Medical Supplies Management Information System at The National Hospital of Sri Lanka
Authors: THIVAKAR YOGESWARAN
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The new Medical Supplies Management Information System (MSMIS), an e-based logistics management system was implemented in 2023 by the Medical Supplies Division of the Ministry of Health, Sri Lanka to effectively manage medical supplies among state healthcare institutions across the island. The new system replaced the previous MSMIS to incorporate wider aspects of supply chain management on par with the changing environment. Methods: It was a mixed-method descriptive study conducted at the National Hospital of Sri Lanka (NHSL) in 2023. A survey was done with the help of a tailor-made tool (5-point Likert scale) among all the users of MSMIS at NHSL. Key information interviews and observational visits were done to complement the quantitative findings. Objective: The study aimed to evaluate the experiences of users in the new MSMIS by comparing it with the previous one at the NHSL. Results: More than 60% of respondents (n=21) were found to have negative or highly negative experiences with all ten components of the system evaluated. The composite mean score of overall experience was 2.17(SD=0.56). The qualitative data fortified the findings of the quantitative data. Conclusion: The majority of MSMIS users at the NHSL had a negative experience with the new MSMIS in comparison with the previous system. Recommendation: It is recommended for similar studies on a larger scale (regional/national) to produce findings with fewer concerns for validity and reliability.
Investigating How Procurement Strategies Influence the Performance of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs)
Authors: Ojochide PETER Fred
Published: January 2024

This study explores the impact that procurement methods have on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), particularly those in the manufacturing industry. In this industry, achieving higher levels of competitiveness and long-term sustainability requires efficient procurement management. The study carefully examines the complex relationship between SME performance and their procurement methods using a regression-based methodology. Quantitative information is methodically collected using carefully designed questionnaires, with an emphasis on important areas including information technology integration, supplier selection, and ethical purchasing. The study's conclusions highlight how different procurement strategies have a significant impact on SMEs' performance and highlight how important they are to raising service standards. Specifically, the study shows information technology as a vital factor contributing to enhanced service quality, demonstrating a statistically significant and favorable association. Furthermore, it has been discovered that a business's efficiency can be significantly impacted by the proper selection of suppliers. This study provides SME managers with insightful recommendations in light of these findings. They are urged to make strategic investments in information technology, which can improve data management, automate procedures, improve communication, and streamline operations, all of which can result in higher service quality and productivity. SME managers should also place a high priority on establishing and maintaining strong relationships with dependable suppliers who offer premium materials and components, given the critical relevance of supplier selection. This will have a direct impact on the final product's overall quality. Managers should give ethical issues top priority while making purchases in order to promote a responsible and ethical image.
Exploring Branding Approaches and Their Impact on Customer Loyalty: A Study of Agro-Allied Small and Medium Enterprises in Lagos State
Authors: Ojochide Peter Fred
Published: January 2024

In the contemporary business landscape, the interplay between Online Branding and Customer Loyalty presents a critical challenge. This study was conducted to thoroughly explore the influence of Online Branding on Customer Loyalty, with the goal of providing valuable insights into the extent of this relationship. Using robust quantitative analysis and statistical techniques, the research revealed a significant correlation between Online Branding and Customer Loyalty. This linkage, with a high coefficient of determination (R Square), underscores the role of Online Branding in driving Customer Loyalty. The findings also demonstrate a moderate and positive relationship, signifying that changes in Online Branding have a meaningful impact on Customer Loyalty. The research results affirm that Online Branding does indeed influence Customer Loyalty. Therefore, it is recommended that businesses prioritize the refinement of their Online Branding strategies to bolster Customer Loyalty, thereby ensuring enduring customer retention and sustained business success.
SELF LEADERSHIP: UNVEILING THE KEY STRATEGIES FOR PERSONAL AND PROFESSIONAL EMPOWERMENT AT SMP MA’ARIF BATU
Authors: Alfenny Derivaty Neo , Yulyantika Nadya Rindy , Wardani Fransisca Puspita , Qotrunnada Qonita , Safira Revina , Romadlona Nohan Arum
Published: January 2024

Self-leadership is the practice of intentionally influencing one's own thoughts, feelings, and actions toward achieving personal and professional goals. This service aims to increase middle school students' understanding of self-leadership. The target of this service activity is grade 8 students at Ma'arif Batu Middle School with a total of 28 students. The method used in this activity is the socialization method, namely providing leadership material regarding self-leadership with the media used being PowerPoint to support the delivery of the material. As a process of assessing aspects of students' knowledge, a pre-test and post-test were carried out to measure the level of understanding of students' self-leadership before and after being given the material. Before being given the material, an average score of 55 was obtained, and it increased after being given the material with an average score of 77.14. The results of the pre-test and post-test stated that the material given to grade 8 students at Ma'arif Batu Middle School was useful in increasing students' knowledge regarding self-leadership. This service activity concludes that through socialization, providing material about self-leadership can increase understanding of personal strategies and professional empowerment for grade 8 students at Ma'arif Middle School in Batu.
A examination on personal data protection in metaverse technology in Indonesia: a human rights perspective
Authors: Hanita Mayasari
Published: January 2024

The objective of this study is to elucidate the challenges presented by technological advancements, namely digital metaverse technology, with regard to safeguarding personal data in Indonesia. This study also investigates these issues via the lens of human rights. The research methodology employed in this study encompasses a mixed approach, combining socio-legal and normative research methods. The research findings indicate that there is a pressing need for the safeguarding of personal data in Indonesia, particularly in light of the escalating number of incidents and the advancement of the information technology sector. The significance of metaverse technology should not be underestimated, thereby necessitating a thorough legislative reform to address the associated difficulties. The enactment of the PDP Law represents the initial measure taken by the government to establish a framework for the administration of personal data protection. The active participation of all stakeholders, particularly those in the digital economy industry, is vital in the formulation and implementation of rules. Additionally, it is crucial to adhere to the principles of Data Protection By Design and By Default. The PDP Law encompasses various significant provisions that can be utilised by the Indonesian government to enforce personal data protection measures and impose penal consequences upon those who breach the regulations stipulated within this legislation. The PDP Law serves as a legal framework that holds applicability not only inside national boundaries but also extends to international jurisdictions, particularly in the context of the contemporary metaverse.
Policy discrimination against the minority group of flows of believers citizens in Indonesia: an administrative justice perspective
Authors: Fx Hastowo Broto Laksito
Published: January 2024

This study examines discrimination against aliran kepercayaan adherents in Indonesia, despite the Constitutional Court Decision Number 97/PUU-XIV/2016 recognizing their existence. This study found that human rights are inherent in humans and essential to life.  Constitutional Court considerations include religious rights, particularly the right to believe in God Almighty, and affirmation that the rights are constitutional rights of citizens, not state gifts. The Constitutional Court also considered the definition of'religion' and 'belief' In conclusion, the Constitutional Court carefully and gradually applied Indonesian cultural values to the issue. The Constitutional Court believes the state should respect, preserve, and fulfill religious rights including the right to believe. The Constitutional Court Decision No. 97/PUU-XIV/2016 states that adherents of the faith have constitutional rights to embrace their beliefs and allows their status to be included in population administration documents, such as the electronic identity card. However, administrative service practices in Indonesia seem to still not be well implemented, which harms a sense of justice, especially administrative justice, which requires openness, confidentiality, transparency, justice, efficiency, accountability, consistency, participation, rationality, equality, and equal treatment.
Establishment of Land Court in Indonesia: an effort to realise justice based on Pancasila
Authors: Fathoni M. Yazid , Vasalo Acacio Fernandez
Published: January 2024

The complexity of land problems is currently less able to be resolved by the general court so the handling of many land cases is incomplete. Otherwise, the land issues are not only related to private issues but are public and administrative. It is not surprising then that sometimes several court decisions can be attached to one land object, both from the ownership issued by the District Court and the Religious Court and from the administrative concerning the issuance of a certificate of title to the land by the State Administrative Court. This often provides a long time process and uncertain land ownership. This condition increasingly distances the parties from achieving a simple, fast, low-cost justice system and far from a settlement model based on the principles of Pancasila. This article will examine the urgency of establishing a land court to create a simple, fast, and low-cost land court, and a land dispute resolution model under the Pancasila values.
Policy on the Management of Rohingya Refugees in Aceh: State Sovereignty versus Justice?
Authors: Mawardi Chalik , Hanum Farah
Published: January 2024

The influx of Rohingya ethnic refugees into Indonesia sparked controversy and rejection due to their lack of formal documentation. The influx of these migrants was intensified by the global situation, characterised by a COVID-19 epidemic classified by the World Health Organisation as a pandemic, leading several governments, including the Indonesian government, to restrict admission for foreign nationals. Despite Indonesia's non-ratification of the 1951 convention and the 1967 Refugee Status Protocol, the country still assists refugees once they have entered Indonesian territory. This is closely tied to the country's commitment to upholding the principle of protecting and guaranteeing human rights, as stated in the initial paragraph of the 1945 Constitution. This legal document aims to examine the extent to which the government and other players have fulfilled human rights in their attempts to address the Rohingya ethnic refugee crisis amidst the COVID-19 outbreak in Indonesia. The author of this legal document employs a normative juridical approach method to align relevant legal rules with ethical practises in the sector. The findings of this study demonstrate that the local government in Lhokseumawe Aceh took various measures to address the Rohingya ethnic refugees during the COVID-19 pandemic. These measures included the implementation of policies such as establishing a task force and a working group dedicated to refugee management. Additionally, there was a collaborative effort involving the local government, humanitarian organisations, and the local community to ensure that the human rights of the refugees, as individuals entitled to freedom, were upheld.
Child and women domestic abuse victims' social health insurance protection: an affirmative justice perspective
Authors: Sasono Satryo , Isharyanto Isharyanto , Putri Delasari Krisda
Published: January 2024

As the times develop, the more complex the problems faced, one of which is problems related to the family, namely domestic violence (KDRT). The emergence of violence results in victims who must be protected, both physically and psychologically. The protection provided to victims of domestic violence is legal protection and health protection. Health social security for victims is an important factor needed by victims of violence, legal protection for victims is no less important considering that until now there are still not many victims who report acts of domestic violence that have befallen them. Based on the description above, it becomes an interesting problem which is outlined in the formulation of the problem as follows: 1) Cases of violence and influencing factors; 2) Principles of health insurance protection for victims of domestic violence; 3) Legal protection efforts for children and women as victims of domestic violence. Thus, the focus of this research is how the urgency of regulation on the protection of victims of criminal acts in obtaining social health insurance. This research is a normative-empirical legal research (applied law research) that uses case studies in the form of legal behavior products. This research is a normative legal research that is perspective analysis with a statutory approach. The result of this research is the importance of social health insurance and legal protection for victims of domestic violence.
Estimulación de las conciencias lingüísticas mediante la utilización de Flash Cards en el segundo año de educación básica
Authors: Loyo Sánchez Jessica Paola , Araque Escalona Juan Carlos
Published: January 2024

Para una debida elaboración del discurso conducente a la buena comunicación es fundamental una formación desde las conciencias lingüísticas. La conciencia primordial dentro de la lengua es la de corte sociolingüística ya que a partir de ella los hablantes se reconocen dentro de una comunidad con particularidades diferentes de orden contextual. Luego vendrían las conciencias de tipo sintáctica, semántica, fonética, fonológica, léxica y pragmática. Para estimular el desarrollo de estas conciencias se propone una estrategia basada en la aplicación de Flash Cards cuyas imágenes mediarán la producción de oraciones simples, sinónimos y relación léxica y semántica. Dado que esta propuesta se desarrolló en un centro de educación infantil es de campo según el tipo de investigación, ubicada en el paradigma positivista bajo un enfoque cuantitativo. El diseño de esta investigación fue experimental de tipo pre experimental ya que hubo una variable dependiente y otra independiente.