bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Yield and Pigment Content of Eleven Genotypes of Green and Purple Pod Yard Long Bean (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.)
Authors: Sari Dewi Okky Tiara , Syukur Muhamad
Published: November 2019

The consumption of yard long bean in Indonesia is high and it has been increasing continuously, but the production and harvest area has been decreasing. New, superior long bean varieties with higher productivity are required to meet the increasing demands. The aim of this study was to evaluate the morphological and yield characters of selected purple and green long bean genotypes. The research was conducted from February to May 2018 in the Madiun district, East Java, Indonesia. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with genotypes as the single factor treatment, replicated three times. Eleven yard long bean genotypes were tested, consisting of four new genotypes, F7-013014- 4U-16-1-1, “F7-013014-4U-16-1-2”, “F7-013014- 4U-16-1-3”, and “F7-013014-7P-4-1-1”, and seven control genotypes, “KP13”, “KP14”, “KP Putih China”, “KP Putih China”, “Borneo”, “Sabrina” and “Parade”. The new genotypes, “F7-013014-4U-16-1-1, “F7- 013014-4U-16-1-2”, “F7-013014-4U-16-1-3”, and “F7-013014-7P-4-1-1” had at least one superior characters compared to the control genotypes, i.e. earlier fl owering and time to harvest, longer leaves, greater pod weight, longer pods, larger pod diameter, and higher contents of anthocyanin, carotene, chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and total chlorophyll.

Keywords: anthocyanin, genotype, pigment, carotene, chlorophyll
Modification of Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.) Spacing for Long-term Intercropping
Authors: Sahuri Sahuri , Cahyo Andi Nur , Ardika Risal , Nugraha Iman Satra , Alamsyah Aprizal , Nurmansyah Nurmansyah
Published: November 2019

Low prices of rubber has been a serious problem to rubber growers in Indonesia. Rubber-based intercropping systems offers a practical solution to this issue and increasing overall productivity, for example by growing upland rice and maize between the rubber tree rows. This study was aimed to determine the suitable spacing in rubber planting to facilitate long-term rubber-based intercropping systems. A field experiment was established in a smallholder rubber plantation in the Tanah Laut Regency, South Kalimantan with area of 50 ha. Two planting patterns of rubber clone PB260 were tested: (1) single row planting pattern (SR) by 6 m x 3 m, and (2) double row planting pattern (DR) by 18 m x 2 m x 2.5 m. The experiment showed that the girth of the rubber trees with the SR system at the 1st tapping year was slightly larger than that in the DR system, even though statistically it was not signifi cant. The latex yield per tree of SR and DR systems were similar, however, latex yield per hectare of SR system was higher than the DR system due to a higher tree population in the SR system. The DR system was technically suitable for long term intercropping, because when the rubber tree reached 8 to 9-year-old, the light penetration was > 80% at distance of about 4 m from the rubber tree rows. Economically, DR system can increase the added values for rubber farmers because it allows long term intercropping. Rubber-based intercropping with DR system is suitable to be applied, especially by smallholders, with a marginal benefi t cost ratio of around 2.07. Keywords: Hevea, intercropping system, rubber planting pattern, spatial arrangement
Weed Growth and Lowland Rice Production as Affected by Planting Patterns and Rice Varieties
Authors: Rianto Dwi Fajar , Guntoro Dwi , Santosa Edi
Published: November 2019

Weeds are one of the most limiting factors in rice cultivation. This study aims to evaluate the eff ects of rice planting patterns on the prevalence of several weed species, Cyperus iria, Echinochloa crusgalli, Fimbristylis miliacea, Leptochloa chinensis, Ludwigia octovalvis, and Spenoclea zeylanica, and to discuss the implications on rice production systems. The research was conducted in IPB Sawah Baru experimental farm in Bogor, West Java, Indonesia, from December 2017 to April 2018. The experiment was arranged in a randomized block design with two factors, rice varieties and rice planting methods. The rice varieties, “IPB 3S” and “Ciherang”, were assigned as the main plot, whereas planting methods, i.e. 25x25 tile, Legowo 2:1 (double rows), Legowo 4:1 (quadruple rows), as sub-plots. The results showed that in the “IPB 3S” plots L. octovalvis shoot dry weight decreased by 33.0%, the root dry weight of L. chinensis roots decreased by 22.6%, and the number of S. zeylanica weed leaves decreased by 28.4% compared to the plots planted with “Ciherang”. With legowo 2:1 planting method the dry weights of L. octovalvis decreased by 21.5%, L. octovalvis by 1.7%, and L. chinensis by 4.4%, and the number of weeds E. crus-galli by 7.0 % compared to Tegel 25x25 method. L. chinensis seemed to be a dominant weed at both vegetative and generative stage of rice development.
Effect of Storage Methods and Management of Sweet Potato on the Incidence of Tuber Rot Induced by Rhizopus stolonifer in Kano, Nigeria
Authors: Edun Bolanle Tolani , Lurwanu Yahuza , Sunusi Mustapha , Aliyu Rabi’u Shehu
Published: November 2019

Different storage methods and management practices of sweet potatoes in Kano state, northwestern Nigeria, were investigated to fi nd out how they may affect the incidence of tuber rot. Three local government areas were selected for the sample collection. In each local government area, two sweet potato farming communities were selected, infected and uninfected tubers were sampled and taken to the laboratory for further studies. Pathogenicity test confi rmed Rhizopus stolonifer as the causal pathogen responsible for tuber rot and this fungus was used for the inoculation of fresh sweet potato tubers in all the storage and management methods used in the experiment. Tubers preserved using ash + sand and fungicide + sand showed the least incidence of tuber rots. Similarly, it was also observed that storage of tubers with sand alone showed a reduction in the severity of the disease across the storage weeks. There was no signifi cant difference in the incidence and severity of tuber rot between the two inoculation methods with both the treatment combinations. Our result showed that the incubation period of R. stolonifer to infect sweet potato tubers started at two days after inoculation with about 25% infection. The result also indicated that none of the tubers treated with fungicide, ash, and eucalyptus sprouted at both the storage weeks, this may be attributed to the possibility of having some inhibitory properties against sprouting.
Leaf Production Responses of Lampeni (Ardisia humilis Vahl.) to Types and Rates of Manure Application
Authors: Aziz Sandra Arifin , Wardani Eska Ayu
Published: November 2019

Ardisia humilis (Myrsinaceae), known as Lampeni (in Indonesia), is part of the wild flora in Southeast Asia and is known as a weed in some countries. The leaf has medicinal properties for some diseases.  The leaves and fruit of this plant are believed to be a treatment for tuberculosis, lung disease, hepatitis, chronic bronchitis, and menstrual irregularities in women. Research into the cultivation of Lampeni is needed to support its usage in Indonesia. The objectives of the research reported here were to find the types and rates of manure to promote leaf production. An experiment was carried out at IPB Experimental Station, Cikarawang Dramaga, Bogor, Indonesia, from December to June 2016. The experiment was laid out in a split plot design with manure types (chicken and cow manure) as main plots and application rates (0, 5, 10, and 15 t ha-1) as sub-plots. The results of the experiment showed that vegetative growth increased with manure application. Total branch number, LAI, leaf fresh and  dry weight were higher with 15 t.ha-1 chicken manure or 5 t.ha-1 cow manure application. Leaf analysis showed that pigment concentration responded negatively to increasing manure application and the highest pigment concentration was found on the plants without manure application.
Stratejik Performans Yönetiminde Finansal Performans Değerlemesi: BİST Otomotiv Sektöründe Bir Uygulama
Authors: ESMER Yusuf , DAYI Faruk
Published: November 2019

Otomotiv sektörü,
ihracat, istihdam, kredi yönetimi gibi çeşitli faktörler açısından ekonominin
gelişmesi ve kalkınmasında önemli bir tetikleyicidir. Katma değeri yüksek bir
sektör olup ülkemizin ihracatında önemli bir paya sahiptir. Firmaların
stratejik performans yönetiminde, üretim, pazarlama, finans gibi birçok alanda
kararlar alınmakta; firmaların performanslarının değerlendirilmesinde finansal
performansları ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu nedenle ekonomiye katkısı oldukça
yüksek olan otomotiv sektörünün finansal performansının değerlendirilmesi
gerekmektedir. Borsa İstanbul’da (BİST) işlem gören otomotiv firmalarının
2010-2017 dönemine ait 8 yıllık verilerinden hesaplanan rasyoların kullanıldığı
bu çalışmada, açıklayıcı faktör analizi ve hiyerarşik kümeleme analizi yapılmış
ve firmaların finansal performansları değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma sermayesi
devir hızı, net kar marjı, cari oran, kısa vadeli yabancı kaynaklar/toplam
pasif ve toplam yabancı kaynaklar/toplam pasif oranlarının finansal performans
değerlemesinde önemli etkiye sahip oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Kümeleme
analizi sonucunda ise Ford ile Otokar firmaları birbirlerine en yakın
performans gösterirken, Karsan ile Federal Mogul firmaları birbirlerine en uzak
performans gösterdikleri görülmektedir.
Güçlendirmenin Özü “Güç”: Sosyal Hizmet Uzmanlarının İş Yerindeki Güçleri/Güçsüzlükleri
Authors: KIRLIOĞLU Mehmet
Published: November 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının iş yerindeki güç/güçsüzlüklerini Miley ve diğerlerinin (2016) sınıflandırmasında olduğu gibi kişisel, kişilerarası ve sosyo-politik olmak üzere üç düzeyde ele almaktır. Bu üç düzeyi daha iyi açıklayabilmek adına düzeyler altında konu başlıklarına yer verilmiştir. İş yerindeki kişisel düzeydeki güçler, mesleği isteyerek seçme, başka bir kuruma geçme isteği, sosyal hizmet mesleğini bırakma isteği, doğrudan sosyal hizmet uygulaması yapma, alan deneyimine uygun çalışma konularını kapsamaktadır. İş yerindeki kişilerarası düzeydeki güçler, meslektaşlarından destek ve öneri alma, kurumdaki tüm meslek elemanlarının ortak bir amaca sahip olması, amir yönlendirmesi, üstler ile yaşanan sorunları çözüme kavuşturma, yönetimin tutumu, yönetim ile ilişkiler konularını kapsamaktadır. İş yerindeki sosyo-politik güçler, kadro durumu, işin yapılma şekli konusunda müracaatçılardan ve üstlerden gelen baskı, çalışma yoğunluğu, görüşme sayısı, vaka sayısı, çalışma ortamı, otonomi, ilerleme imkânı konuları kapsamaktadır.
Engellilere Yönelik Yerel Sosyal Hizmetlerde Belediyelerin Yeri: Malatya Büyükşehir Belediyesi
Authors: KALAYCI Sami , AKİN Aziz
Published: November 2019

1950’li yıllardan itibaren engellilere yönelik tıbbi bakım
hizmetleri dışındaki diğer hizmetlerin de sunulmasına (Küçükali, 2015: 105)
karşın toplum hayatında engelli bireyler kendi varlıklarını gösterebilme
konusunda uzunca bir dönem geri planda kalmıştır. Bu durum engellilere yönelik
politika ve hizmetlerde merkezi idare dışındaki diğer kurumların görev ve
sorumlulukları çok fazla yüklenememesinden kaynaklı olduğu söylenebilinir.
Ancak bu olumsuz olgu yerel sosyal politikalar konusunda belediyelere görev ve
sorumluluklar verilmesiyle birlikte değişim göstermeye başlamıştır. Özellikle
2000’li yıllardan itibaren yerel yönetim alanında yapılan reformlarla
engellilere yönelik yerel nitelikli hizmetlerde belediyelere bazı yetki ve
görevler verilmiştir. Böylece engellilere sunulan yerel hizmet ve politika
konusunda merkezi yönetimin yanında belediyeler de temel aktör olarak yerini
almaya başlamıştır. Reform döneminde 5216 sayılı Büyükşehir Belediye Yasası,
5393 sayılı Belediye Yasası ile 2012 yılında çıkarılan 6360 sayılı yasa engelli
alanında belediyelere yönelik emredici hükümler ile görevler yükleyerek çeşitli
haklar ile hizmetleri ortaya koymuştur. Bu bağlamda belediyeler kendi imkânları
dâhilinde hizmetlerin niteliğinden mekânların kullanıma kadar farklı hizmetleri
engellilerin kullanımına sunmaya ve toplum hayatına uyum konusunda destek
olmaya çalışmıştır. Dolayısıyla çalışmada engelli bireylere yönelik
belediyelere verilen görev sorumluluklar ile hizmet ve uygulamalar Malatya
Büyükşehir Belediyesi örneği üzerinden ele alınmıştır. Böylece yerel alanda
belediyelerin engellilere yönelik sunduğu iyi hizmet uygulamalarını ortaya
koymak, var olan eksiklikleri tespit etmek ve ileride yapılacak hizmetlere yol
göstermek amaçlanmıştır.
As dimensões da formação compartilhada
Authors: Possani Taíse Neves , LANG MARISTELA RIGHI , Trennepohl Vera Lucia
Published: November 2019

A grande problemática norteadora desse estudo está centrada no conceito e entendimento do que seja a docência compartilhada. Termo esse bastante presente nas práticas e reflexões desencadeadas pelo Pr
As redes sociais e os adolescentes: um estudo a partir dos pressupostos da Psicologia Social
Authors: nascimento Gabriela Vieira do , Dias Renata Piovan Cardozo , almeida Gilberto G. Santos de , jacobowsky Rafaela , Santos Edinayra Araujo dos , LUIZ GEORGE MORAES DE
Published: November 2019

Este Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC) tem como objetivo discutir a
influência das redes sociais na construção da identidade de adolescentes brasileiros. O problema da investigação pauta-se em di
Analisis Perbandingan Lte-Advanced Carrier Aggregation Deployment Scenario 2 Dan 5 Di Semarang Tengah
Authors: Kurniawan Evan Sigit , Wahyudin Ade , Danisya Achmad Rizal
Published: November 2019

Pada tahun 2010 3GPP mengenalkan teknologi LTE-Advanced, teknologi yang mampu memberikan kecepatan datarates hingga 3 Gbps pada sisi downlink dan 1,5 Gbps pada sisi uplink. Salah satu fitur yang menjadi faktor bertambahnya datarates tersebut adalah dengan teknik carrier aggregation. Dalam penelitian ini diimplementasikan 2 skenario yaitu Carrier Aggregation Deployment Scenario (CADS) 2 dan 5 dengan simulasi menggunakan software Atoll 3.3.0. Perancangan dilakukan pada frekuensi 1800 MHz dengan bandwidth 15 MHz dan frekuensi 2300 MHz dengan bandwidth 15 MHz di Semarang Tengah. Untuk perancangan dilakukan perancangan jaringan baru berdasarkan acuan site eksisting LTE 1800 MHz di Semarang Tengah yang diperoleh dari salah satu subkontraktor telekomunikasi di Indonesia.Parameter yang dianalisis pada penelitian ini antara lain : RSRP, CINR, user connected dan throughput berdasarkan simulasi menggunakan software Atoll 3.3.0. Untuk perancangan dengan skenario tanpa CA diperoleh mean RSRP sebesar -84,88 dBm, mean CINR sebesar 7,64 dB, rata-rata presentase user connected 99,9 % dan mean throughput sebesar 833,19 Mbps. Kemudian pada perancangan dengan skenario CADS 2 diperoleh mean RSRP sebesar -75 dBm, mean CINR sebesar 19,97 dB, rata-rata presentase user connected 100 % dan mean throughput sebesar 1.152,2 Mbps. Dan pada perancangan dengan skenario CADS 5 diperoleh mean RSRP sebesar -71,5 dBm, mean CINR sebesar 21,89  dB, rata-rata presentase user connected 100 % dan mean throughput sebesar 1.147,3 Mbps. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil perancangan jaringan terbaik yaitu menggunakan skenario CADS 5. Sehingga peracangan jaringan yang paling layak  untuk diterapkan di Semarang Tengah yaitu dengan menggunakan perancangan jaringan LTE-Advanced dengan CADS 5.
طريقة تعليم اللغة العربية الموافقة بسورة العلق ٥-1
Authors: Rifa’i Ahmad , Nahar M. Fadhlun
Published: November 2019

Sesungguhnya bahasa Arab adalah bahasa yang digunakan di dalam Alquran, yang tentu dibutuhkan oleh setiap muslim untuk membaca dan memahami Alquran dan memperoleh perintah, larangan, dan hukum-hukum Islam. Bahasa Arab memiliki posisi yang istimewa di antara bahasa-bahasa internsional. Dengan diturunkannya Alquran menggunakan bahasa Arab, maka posisinya menjadi tinggi dan ia memgang peran penting dalam melayani agama Islam dan memahami Alquran. Maka pembelajaran bahasa Arab menjadi urgen dan butuhkan oleh seluruh umat sebagai perantara memahami Alquran. Adapun keberhasilan suatu pembelajaran terkait erat dengan keberhasilan metode pembelajaran yang digunakan, dan untuk mengetahui efektifitas suatu metode pembelajaran, maka peneliti menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang terdapat dalam surah Al-Alaq 1-5. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analisis, dengan memanfaatkan dokumen-dokumen sebagai alat untuk mentafsirkan surat Al-Alaq 1-5. Peneliti menggunakan metode deduktif yang berawal dari kerangka teori umum, menuju kepada data-data yang terperinci. Studi analisis ditujukan untuk mencapai hasil akhir. Adapun temuan penting dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti mendapati bahwa metode pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan surat Al Alaq 1-5 adalah metode membaca, metode audiolingual, dan metode langsung
Pemanfaatan Media Ssosial oleh Tenaga Kerja Indonesia dalam Proses Pendidikan Anak Menggunakan Metode Belajar Long Distance Relationship
Authors: Basrowi Basrowi
Published: November 2019

At present, social media is more widely used by migrant workers and TKI children just for the daily communication. The function of the social media is done in trivialities because both parties operationally can maximazie the media more specifically especially to improve the process of education and learning between parents to their children. This study draws problem of how social media can be used by TKI in educating children, through the LDR (Long Distance Relationship) method. This study used qualitative descriptive approach to analyze the data. The research subjects who acted as respondents were migrant workers and former migrant workers from Lampung Province. The results show that learning models using the LDR Method could be applied by Indonesian migrant workers to children who live in their hometowns.  Themes of communication using LDR should be focused on education aspects emphasizing on motivation, achievement, frame of future life, and daily activities for schools.
Estudantes de Odontologia cotistas e o instrumental odontológico
Authors: Martins Angela Barbosa , Menezes Ida Helena Carvalho Francescantonio , Queiroz Maria Goretti
Published: November 2019

A Política de Cotas para o ensino superior no Brasil propõe a reserva de vagas para estudantes oriundos de escolas públicas, pretos, pardos, indígenas e de baixo poder aquisitivo. A aquisição do instrumental exigido no curso de Odontologia representa uma dificuldade para a permanência da maioria desses estudantes. O objetivo deste estudo foi conhecer a experiência de cotistas em relação à aquisição e uso dos instrumentais e materiais para as aulas práticas de um curso de graduação em Odontologia. Foi realizada pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, com 16 estudantes de todos os anos do curso, de todas as modalidades de cotas segundo a Lei 12.711/2012, escolhidos de forma aleatória. O tratamento dos dados baseou-se na modalidade temática da Análise de Conteúdo, de onde emergiram três categorias: “Inclusão”, “Exclusão” e “Discriminação”. O apoio da comunidade universitária, família e colegas figura como mecanismo de inclusão, por favorecer a permanência desses estudantes, assim como o programa de empréstimo de instrumental a estudantes de baixa renda dessa Universidade. Por outro lado, o programa também foi considerado fator de exclusão por não oferecer todo instrumental solicitado e alguns apresentarem baixa qualidade. Os entrevistados relataram sofrer discriminação, por pequena parte dos professores, e se sentirem excluídos quando utilizam instrumentos fora do padrão exigido. O desafio para a instituição pesquisada é garantir as adequadas condições materiais para o aprendizado desses estudantes, propor estratégias para a melhoria do programa de instrumental e implementar ações visando à capacitação docente.
Percepção e atitudes dos cirurgiões-dentistas de Unidades Básicas de Saúde sobre o atendimento de Pacientes com Necessidades Especiais
Authors: Azevedo Marina Sousa , Castanheira Vitória , Flores Laiza , Schardosim Lisandrea
Published: November 2019

O atendimento a pacientes com necessidades especiais (PNE) na Odontologia exige uma abordagem diferenciada. São relatadas dificuldades desta população em conseguir atendimento, principalmente no serviço público. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a percepção e as atitudes dos cirurgiões-dentistas (CD) da rede municipal de saúde de Pelotas/RS no atendimento a PNE.  Participaram 47 profissionais de Unidades Básicas de Saúde que responderam a um questionário sobre rotina profissional, tempo de formado, qualificação profissional, experiência, atitudes e dificuldades no atendimento de PNE. Foi realizada análise descritiva e o Teste Exato de Fisher para avaliar associação entre as características do CD, sua percepção, experiências e atitudes frente ao atendimento.  A maioria (93,6%) dos CDs relatou atender PNE e a dificuldade mais relatada foi a falta de auxiliar (58,5%). Houve uma melhor percepção em relação ao atendimento ao PNE ente aqueles CD que fazem parte da equipe da Estratégia Saúde da Família, com menos tempo de formado e que se dedicam integralmente ao setor público. Conclui-se que, apesar da maioria dos CD relatarem prestar atendimento odontológico ao PNE, diversas dificuldades foram apontadas, sendo a principal a falta de auxiliar.
Marsh vegetation in the north-east of Malozemelskaya tundra
Authors: Matveyeva N. V. , Lavrinenko O. V.
Published: November 2019

For the first time on the north-east of Malozemelskaya tundra at the coast of the Barents Sea the following 5 associations — Puccinellietum phryganodis Hadač 1946 (with subassociations inops Thannheiser, Willers 1988 ex Hofmann 1969 and caricetosum subspatheceае Thannheiser, Willers 1988 nom. nud).; Caricetum subspathaceae Hadač 1946 with subass. Inops Molenaar 1974 and arctanthemetosum hultenii subass. nov. (with variants inops var. nov. and typicum var. nov.); Caricetum glareosae Molenaar 1974 (as a geographical vicariant Calamagrostis deschampsioides vic. nov.) (with subassociations typicum and festucetosum rubrae); Scirpeto—Hippuridetum tetraphyllae Nordh. 1954 (inops subass. nov.), and the Dupontia psilosantha com. type that belong to the three alliance of the Glauco-Puccinellietalia order of the Juncetea maritime class are described with the Braun-Blanquet approach. A provisional ass. Parnassio palustris—Salicetum reptantis ass. nov. prov. represented the transitional vegetation between marshes and tundras belongs to the Scheuchzerio—Caricetea fuscae class. This shows that syntaxa of different levels known previously for various territories outside of the Russian Arctic are rather common at least in its European part. The comparison of the classification units of both Braun-Blanquet and Russian dominant systems (used by A. I. Leskov in the same region in the first half of the last century) has demonstrated a large correspondence in between and the absence of the insuperable barrier between two approaches.
The All-Russian conference «Development of Geobotany: History and Present» (Saint Petersburg, 31 January—2 February 2011)
Authors: Sumina O. I.
Published: November 2019

From 31 January to 2 February 2011 in St. Petersburg state University was held All-Russian conference "Development of geobotany: history and modernity" devoted to the 80 anniversary of the Department of geobotany and plant ecology of St. Petersburg state University and anniversaries of its teachers.
ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ ПРОЦЕСІВ ЕВТРОФІКАЦІЇ ВОДОЙМ НА ПРИКЛАДІ РІЧКИ ВОРСКЛА
Authors: Писаренко П. В. , Корчагін О. П.
Published: November 2019

У статті досліджено процес евтрофікації природніх водойм. Визначено, що нині у світі активно здійснюється розробка теоретичних основ і пошук практичних заходів з боротьбі з масовим розвитком ціанобактерій у поверхневих водоймах, що потребує глибокого аналізу та моделювання проце-сів евтрофікації. Зважаючи на це, метою цієї роботи стало вивчення чинників, які спричиняють евтрофікацію поверхневих вод на прикладі річки Ворскла, розробка математичних моделей залежно-стей цих факторів та здійснення моделювання процесів управління якістю води на основі концепції ліміту поживних речовин. Методика дослідження включала проведення аналітичних, натурних та лабораторних досліджень, розрахункову частину. Для дослідження процесу евтрофікації води в річці Ворскла було взято проби на глибині 0,2−0,5 м від поверхні водойми (в різних районах м. Полтави та на околицях міста). На основі отриманих результатів встановлено, що чим вищий вміст у воді азо-ту й фосфору, тим більший вміст ціанобактерій, що, відповідно, посилює процес евтрофікації. Для моделювання процесів евтрофікації була розроблена стаціонарна одновимірна модель, що має такі змінні: концентрація хлорофілу (як характеристика концентрації фітопланктону), концентрація ортофосфату фосфору, амонійного азоту, нітратного азоту і відновленого з донних відкладень фо-сфору. Проведено моделювання динаміки біогенних речовин у басейні річки Ворскла. Встановлено, що збільшення біомаси синьо-зелених водоростей зумовлює різке зменшення концентрації азоту. Цей ефект пояснюється надходженням амонійного азоту зі стічними водами та переробкою бактеріями аміаку в нітрати, а також перенесенням забруднень у басейні річки. Результати математичного моделювання якості води свідчать, що вплив на процес лімітування евтрофікації призводить до збі-льшення концентрації поживних речовин і зниження концентрації фітопланктону. Проведене моде-лювання процесів управління якістю води (на прикладі річки Ворскла) на основі використання цільової функції дали змогу визначити оптимальний вміст біогенних речовин, що дозволяє тримати в опти-мумі вміст хлорофілу. Використання стратегії, основаної на концепції ліміту поживних речовин, дала змогу визначити оптимальний вміст нітратного азоту (2 мг/л і менше), за якого ріст ціаноба-ктерій не інтенсифікується.Отримані результати дозволяють прогнозувати масове виникнення ціанобактерій у водоймах влітку та розробити заходи боротьби з цим негативним явищем.
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ КЛАСИЧНОГО КОПРООВОСКОПІЧНОГО СПОСОБУ ФЛОТАЦІЇ ШЛЯХОМ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ЗНЕЗОЛЕНИХ ФІЛЬТРІВ
Authors: Стець О. В.
Published: November 2019

Діагностика є важливим етапом під час процесу лікування та забезпечення епізоотичного благо-получчя. Чим швидша і точніша діагностика, тим вищий рівень забезпечення лікувально-профілактичних заходів. На сьогоднішній час у світі розроблено чимало методів діагностики зараз-них і незаразних хвороб. Серед цих методів значну їх кількість використовують при дослідженнях інвазійних захворювань продуктивних тварин. Нині в літературі описано недостатньо методів що-до діагностики інвазійних хвороб для рептилій з невеликою масою тіла. Тому розробка ефективних та зручних методів діагностики паразитарних хвороб для вказаного виду тварин з малою масою ті-ла є актуальною задачею, що потребує розв’язання. Зважаючи на вищенаведене, метою наших дос-ліджень було вдосконалити класичний метод флотації за Фюллеборном для потреб лабораторій при дослідженні рептилій. Досліди проводили упродовж 2016–2018 рр. на базі лабораторії кафедри па-разитології та тропічної ветеринарії НУБіП України. Для копрологічних досліджень відбирали про-би фекалій від пантерових хамелеонів (Furcifer pardalis Cuvier, 1829). Провівши експериментальну частину роботи, виявлили, що вдосконалений нами метод флотації за допомогою знезолених фільт-рів виявився на 10 % ефективнішим порівняно з методом аналогом щодо якісного показника (кілько-сті позитивних зразків). Вивчаючи якісні показники ефективності копроовоскопічного методу діаг-ностики, зафіксовано, що він є високоефективним щодо яєць оксиурисів, оскільки дає змогу виявляти на 59,1 % більше яєць нематод порівняно зі способом прототипом (2,2±4,5 екз. яєць проти 0,9±1,9 екз. яєць). Дещо нижчий показник ефективності зареєстровано при виявленні яєць нематод виду Spinicauda freitasi. Встановлено, що пропонована методика дозволяє виявляти на 54,9 % більше яєць порівняно з класичним способом (18,4±32,4 екз. яєць проти 8,3±15,4 екз.). Також ця методика виявилася ефективнішою при виявленні яєць збуднику Hexametra angustiaecoides за класичний метод на 35,9 %. Отже, цей спосіб дає змогу виявляти ряд збудників нематодозів у пантерових хамелеонів, незважаючи на незначну кількість досліджуваного матеріалу.
Rising US Suicides: Achieving Health Equity
Authors: Perry Seth W , Allison Stephen , Bastiampillai Tarun , Wong Ma-Li , Licinio Julio , Sharfstein Steven S. , Wilcox Holly C.
Published: November 2019

Evidence suggests that increased availability of mental health treatment has not significantly reduced depression prevalence and suicide in the US, and that significant personal (i.e., stigma) or practical/logistical barriers to effective mental health care remain. Mental health treatment has increased in the US since the early 1990s with greater use of antidepressant medications, especially SSRIs, however suicide rates continue to climb, with significant gender, ethnic, geographic, socioeconomic, and other health disparities. Depression rates are at best stable, but are increasing in certain subpopulations such as youths ages 12-17. Combating these distressing trends to achieve health equity will require more attention to promising and evidence-based, sustainable, proactive, practical solutions that address the varied causes, demographics, and differential risk factors and mechanisms of suicide deaths. Herein we explore sociodemographic disparities that exist in suicide deaths, with emphasis on two of the largest modifiable targets for suicide prevention: untreated or undertreated depression, and access to the lethal means (firearms) that cause more suicide deaths than all other means combined, and thus pose the greatest threat to individual and public health. Furthermore, we newly define increased or unsafe (i.e. disparate) access to firearms as a suicide health disparity that promotes health inequities. To achieve the greatest results in suicide prevention across all groups, we need 1) more emphasis on policies and universal programs shown to reduce suicidal behaviors, and 2) enhanced focus on the two largest modifiable targets for suicide prevention: depression and firearms.
Los 7 mandamientos de la IA | The 7 commandments of AI
Authors: Lloret Egea Juan Antonio
Published: November 2019

A set of hypotheses (or propositions) that should govern the future of Artificial Intelligence.
Placenta Weight on Anemia Mothers in Indonesia
Authors: Nur A Fahira , Arifuddin Adhar , Untad Vidyanto , Pradana Fendi , B Irmawati , Anggreani  , Trisnaini Wira , Pariua Arvanita , Nurfajriana  , Rahmadana Nur , Hakim Dewi sartika , Shinta  , Wahyuni Hajri , Ningrum Rahayu Murti , Patiri Chruysita V , Cahyani
Published: November 2019

The development of fetus is very influenced by place volume. A bad condition of placenta volume and after all happen to anemia mothers increase birth complication risk and the fetus development. The average visit of pregnant women at one of the Central Sulawesi Provincial Government Hospitals in Indonesia is 65,821 per year and with anemic incidence of 6,272 mothers. This research aims to find out the factor related to placenta weight on anemia mothers in government hospital Anutapura of Palu city. This was an observational analytic research with cross sectional approach. Sample number was 168 pregnant mothers selected using purposive sampling. The research result reveals that Chi Square Test with CI 95%, that there is a relationship among frequency ANC (ρ=0.028), obedience to take tablet Fe medicine (ρ=0.001), mother’s age (ρ=0.004), and Paritas (ρ=0.030) with placenta weight on anemia mothers in government hospital Anutapura of Palu city. It needs to have attention from pregnant mother to visit ANC routinely, consume tablet Fe during pregnancy mainly for anemia mothers to avoid light placenta weight, and also to plan a pregnancy in a productive age and arrange pregnancy distance to prevent risk birth.
STEM CELL KARDIOVASKULER
Authors: Lim Hadyanto
Published: November 2019

Studi epidemiologik berhasil mengemukakansejumlah faktor risiko utama yang menimbulkanperkembangan aterosklerotik PKV dan penelitianklinis acak juga telah memaparkan manfaat dalammengurangi tingkat faktor risiko.PenelitianFramingham (Framingham Heart Study) pertamakali memelopori penelitian epidemiologik PKVsejak tahun 1948 dengan merekrut 5.209 orang dikota Framingham, Massachusetts, Amerika Serikat.8Studi Framingham dirancang khusus untuk menelitiinsiden penyakit kardiovaskuler dan faktor-faktoryang berhubungan dengan perkembangannya.9
STEM CELL EPIGENETIK
Authors: Lim Hadyanto
Published: November 2019

EPIGENETIK adalah hasil perkembangan penelusuran genom yang belum lengkap, sehingga “ILMU BARU GENETIK’ pantas disandang oleh “EPIGENETIK” , untuk menjelaskan permasalahan yang tidak dapat diungkapkan oleh “ILMU GENETIK”. Oleh sebab itu, perubahan fenotipe pada tingkat stem cell, tidak luput dari pengaruh dinamika lanskap epigenetik. Sehingga mekanisme stem cell baik pluripotensi, diferensiasi, dediferensiasi, reprogramming, yang merupakan bagian plastisitas stem cell dapat dijelaskan, dan menjadi landasan dalam pengembangan terapi stem cell untuk proses perbaikan dan regenerasi jaringan yang rusak akibat penyakit kardiovaskuler, stroke, diabetes melitus juga penyakit neurodegeneratif seperti penyakit Alzheimer dan penyakit Parkinson.
REVOLUSI STEM CELL THERAPY PENYAKIT KARDIOVASKULER
Authors: Lim Hadyanto
Published: November 2019

Penyebab kemajuan dunia kedokteran saat ini adalah karena penelitian. Penerapan hasil penelitian para ilmuwan telah membawa perubahan pengobatan penyakit kardiovaskuler. Dampak tersebut dapat dilihat dari pertambahan usai harapan hidup rata-rata 8 tahun dan kualitas hidup yang meningkat pada pasien penyakit jantung di dunia. Hal ini terjadi karena kemajuan penelitian eksperimental, teknologi dan penelitian klinis. Transplantasi jantung telah meningkatkan harapan hidup seseorang. Namun, keterbatasan dalam ketersediaan organ jantung dan reaksi penolakan yang menghendaki konsumsi obat anti rejeksi seumur hidup, menyebabkan pada ilmuwan berupaya mencari solusi yang lebih baik. Penggunaan transplantasi organ dan implantasi jaringan mempunyai keterbatasan daya tahan hidup, paling lama 15 tahun ! Kekurangan implant sintetik dalam menggantikan kerusakan jaringan adalah ketidakmampuan beradaptasi terhadap lingkungan mikro jaringan lokal. Karena itu, perlu dihasilkan materi bagi implantasi jaringan yang bersifat lebih biologis - sebagai terapi. Dalam hal ini, jawaban ditujukan pada penggunaan sel punca baik dari sumsum tulang maupun jantung (cardiac stem cell) dan induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC).
penilaian (supervisi)
Authors: rahmadan Anjar
Published: November 2019

Supervisi merupakan suatu aktivitas pembinaan yang direncanakan untuk membantu para guru dan pegawai sekolah lainnya dalam melakukan pekerjaan mereka secara efektif. Supervisi dalam pendidikan bukan hanya sekedar kontrol melihat apakah segala kegiatan telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan rencana atau program yang telah digariskan, tetapi lebih dari itu.
KENAIKAN IURAN BPJS KESEHATAN YANG MENCAPAI 100% DITINJAU DARI PANCASILA YANG DIGAGAS SOEKARNO
Authors: Sukocowati Amelia Pungky
Published: November 2019

Makalah ini ditujukan untuk megetahui bagaimana Indonesia dewasa ini dalam merealisasikan sila-sila yang terkandung dalam pancasila ditinjau dari pidato soekarno pada tanggal 1 juni 1945 dalam kasus yang baru-baru ini terjadi yaitu kenaikan iuran Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS). Pelayanan BPJS masih selalu menjadi polemik di tengah masyarakat, BPJS yang seharusnya bisa membantu masyarakat untuk memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan nyatanya sampai saat ini masih belum mampu secara adil dan merata memberikan pelayanan secara baik bagi seluruh masyarakat Indonesia, apalagi untuk pelayanan masyarakat yang hanya mempunyai BPJS kelas 3. Masih banyak juga pelayanan yang justru “salah sasaran”, kenaikan iuran BPJS banyak mendapatkan respon keberatan dari masyarakat yang masih mengaharapkan peningkatan pelayanan BPJS yang masih bermasalah justru dihadapkan dengan kenaikan iuran yang mencapai 100% yang semakin memberatkan masyarakat. Hal ini sangat tidak sesuai dengan tujuan awal dibentuknya BPJS, selain itu apabila ditinjau dari makna sila-sila dalam PANCASILA yang digagas oleh Soekarno kasus ini tidak mampu mencerminkan isi sila tersebut yang seharusnya seluruh masyarakat harus memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan tanpa membeda-bedakan dan secara adil dan merata.
UAS Review PI KP G
Authors: Hariyanto Ricco
Published: November 2019

Review The Development of Digital Economy In Indonesia
PRINSIP FARMAKOLOGI-ENDOKRIN-INFEKSI
Authors: Lim Hadyanto , Lindarto Dharma , Zein Umar
Published: November 2019

Ilmu Farmakologi menitikberatkan pada pemahaman mekanisme kerja obat (farmakodinamik) dan sifat-sifat obat (farmakokinetik), terdapat dalam semua disiplin ilmu kedokteran. Bidang Endokrinologi dan Infeksi memfokuskan pada pemahaman patogenesis dan patofisiologi penyakit. Sifat-sifat obat yang bekerja di dalam tubuh termasuk berbagai variasi absorpsi, distribusi di dalam jaringan, metabolisme dan ekskresi, interaksi, sinergi kerja, dan antagonis, menentukan bioavailabilitas obat di dalam darah. Sehingga berpengaruh terhadap hasil pengobatan.
PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA (PHK)
Authors: holisah Siti Nur
Published: November 2019

PHK sebagai manifestasi pensiun yang dilaksanakan pada kondisi tidak normal nampaknya masih merupakan ancaman yang mencemaskan karyawan. Dunia industri negara maju yang masih saja mencari upah buruh yang murah, senantiasa berusaha menempatkan investasinya di negara-negara yang lebih menjanjikan keuntungan yang besar, walaupun harus menutup dan merelokasi atau memindahkan pabriknya ke Negara lain.
ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR DALAM FILM DUKA SEDALAM CINTA KARYA FIRMAN SYAH
Authors: Widyawati Susi
Published: November 2019

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu jenis tindak tutur apa saja yang terdapat pada film Duka Sedalam Cinta karya Firman Syah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan jenis tindak tutur pada Duka Sedalam Cinta karya Firman Syah. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman bagi pembaca dan penulis mengenai jenis tindak tutur secara signifikan. Sumber data dari penelitan ini adalah film Duka Sedalam Cinta karya Firman Syah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik simak dan catat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah jenis tindak tutur yang digunakan, yaitu a) lokusi, b) illokusi, dan c) perlokusi. Namun, tindak tutur yang banyak digunakan adalah tindak tutur lokusi.
Review of Pathologies on MOR 693: An Allosaurus from the Late Jurassic of Wyoming and Implications for Understanding Allosaur Immune Systems
Authors: Wilkin Jack
Published: November 2019

Palaeopathology is important as it provides remarkable insights into the lifestyles of dinosaurs and other prehistoric animals. The Late Jurassic Allosaurus known as Big Al (MOR 693) from Big Horn County, Wyoming preserves at least 19 injuries. About 2% of all bones showed abnormalities, including osteomyelitis on the right foot, on the first phalanx of the third toe, which may have contributed to the animal's death. There would likely have been many more pathologies that did not make it into the paleontological record due do the lack of soft-tissue preservation. Analysis of MOR 693’s immune response to bone infections and comparing it to other theropods, we can confidently say that dinosaurs possessed an immune system that isolated and localized infections like extant Aves.
RPS Konseling Seni
Authors: Situmorang Raxel Biondi
Published: November 2019

Inspirational and amazingly comprehensive, The Creative Arts in Counseling offers a truly exceptional array of creative interventions and innovative strategies ...
On the futility of estimating utility functions: Why the parameters we measure are wrong, and why they do not generalize
Authors: Stewart Neil , Canic Emina , Mullett Timothy L
Published: November 2019

We have known for a long time that people’s risky choices depart systematically from expected utility theory,and also from related models like prospect theory. But it is still common to use expected utility theory orprospect theory to estimate parameters like risk aversion from sets of risky choices. We have also known fora long time that when parameters are estimated, a systematic departure between the model and the datacauses biased parameter estimates. Here we show how the bias in parameter estimation interacts with the setof choices presented to participants. We find that estimates of risk aversion vary greatly between choice setseven though no real differences in risk aversion exist. We find parameters do not generalise at all betweenchoice sets, even when the sets are random draws from a master choice set.
Trait Social Anxiety as a Conditional Adaptation: A Developmental and Evolutionary Framework
Authors: Karasewich Tara A. , Kuhlmeier Valerie A.
Published: November 2019

Individuals with trait social anxiety are disposed to be wary of others. Although feeling social anxiety is unpleasant, evolutionary psychologists consider it to be an adaptation. In current models, social anxiety is described as functioning to have helped our prehistoric ancestors avoid social threat by warning individuals when their interactions with other group members were likely to be negative and motivating them to act in ways to prevent conflict or limit its damage. Thus, trait social anxiety is thought to have evolved in our species because it allowed our ancestors to preserve their relationships and maintain their positions in social hierarchies. While we agree with this conclusion drawn by existing evolutionary models, we believe that there is an important element missing in these explanations: the role that individual development has played in the evolution of trait social anxiety. We propose a new model, which argues for trait social anxiety to be considered a conditional adaptation; that is, the trait should develop as a response to cues in the early childhood environment in order to prepare individuals to face social threat in adulthood. Our evolutionary model can provide new insights into how trait social anxiety has persisted in our species and how it functions in the modern world.
When are heterosexual men passive or compassionate towards gay victims of hate crime? Integrating the bystander and social loafing explanations
Authors: Owuamalam Chuma Kevin , Matos Andrea Soledad
Published: November 2019

Compassionate feelings for people who are victimised because of their perceived sexual deviance (e.g., gay men) may be incompatible with support for heterosexual norms among heterosexual men. But, passivity (even indifference) towards such victims could raise concern over heterosexual men’s gay-tolerance attitude. Two classic social psychological theories offer competing explanations on when heterosexual men might be passive or compassionate towards gay victims of hate crime. The bystander model proposes passivity towards victims in an emergency situation if other bystanders are similarly passive, but compassionate reactions if bystanders are responsive to the victims. Conversely, the social loafing model proposes compassionate reactions towards victims when bystanders are passive, but passivity when other bystanders are already responsive toward the victims’ predicament. We tested and found supportive evidence for both models across two experiments (Ntotal = 501) in which passivity and compassionate reactions to gay victims of a purported hate crime were recorded after heterosexual men’s concern for social evaluation was either accentuated or relaxed. We found that the bystander explanation was visible only when the potential for social evaluation was strong, while the social loafing account occurred only when the potential for social evaluation was relaxed. Hence, we unite both models by showing that the bystander explanation prevails in situations where cues to social evaluation is strong, whereas the social loafing effect operates when concern over social judgement is somewhat relaxed.
Is orgasmic meditation a form of sex?
Authors: Siegel Vivian , Roth Caryn , Bolaza Elisabeth , Emmert-Aronson Benjamin
Published: November 2019

Orgasmic Meditation(OM) is a structured, partnered meditative practice in which one person, who can be any gender, strokes the clitoris of their partner for 15 minutes. As such, it resembles a sexual activity. OM is taught as a practice that is distinct from sex, and we wondered whether people who engage in OM actually maintain that distinction themselves. We conducted an online convenience sample survey including qualitative open-ended text questions and quantitative Likert-style questions that was distributed to email listservs for practitioners of OM. The 30-item questionnaire included questions designed to differentiate the potentially related concepts of OM, seated meditation, fondling, and sex, as bases for comparison. The quantitative results of this mixed method study show that OM practitioners view the practice as significantly more similar to meditation than to sex or fondling. These results were consistent, regardless of whether the question was asked in the positive or negative and whether OM was being compared to one behavior individually or to multiple behaviors at the same time. The distinction between OM and sex/fondling rapidly becomes more pronounced as practitioners complete more OMs. This suggests that the novelty of genital touching in meditation may diminish over time, as practitioners get used to the more alternative point of focus. The results of this study have implications for the practice and how it is approached and regulated.
PENGARUH CARA PEMASAKAN BERBEDA TERHADAP KELARUTAN PROTEIN DAN PERUBAHAN KANDUNGAN KIMIA IKAN SEMBILANG (Paraplotosus albilabris)
Authors: Rokayah Siti , Edison Edison , Sumarto Sumarto
Published: November 2019

This study aimed to know the value of rendement, chemical content of fresh sembilang fish meat and after experiencing coocking, and water soluble protein and salt soluble protein.   The method used in this research was experimental method with Completely Randomized Design (CRD) which consists of 4 levels of treatment, with R0 (without coocking), R1 (boiling), R2 (boiling with salt), R3 (steaming). The results showed that the average yield value is 47.7% %, in the proximate analysis of fresh sembilang fish meat contains moisture 59.25%, ash 1.42%, fat 6.01%, and protein content 28.39%. The nutrient content of the fish after the cooking differs based on the analysis performed on each treatment R1, R2, R3 has no significant effect on water content, ash content, and protein content, but has significant effect on fat content.Analysis of water soluble protein had a value 4.16%, 3.97%, 3.85% and 3.18.%
STRATEGI PEMBANGUNAN PERIKANAN BUDIDAYA DI KABUPATEN KAMPAR PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Yusrizal Yusrizal , Darwis Darwis , Umar Zulkarnain
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of fishery aquaculture development program, synergy development of aquaculture culture and to describe strategy of synergy of development of aquaculture fishery in Kampar regency. The research method used is field survey method with interview and questionnaire. The results showed that the implementation of the development of aquaculture reached 55.89% of the realization of the budget of Rp 57.595 billion, with the activity of 11 (eleven) activities / projects, in synergy fisheries development there are two aspects that must be synergized, management aspects (planning, organizing, controlling) and aspects of human resources, (regulation, budgeting, aperature resources), SWOT analysis shows that Kampar Regency has some power to exploit the big opportunities, for the strategy of synerginity of aquaculture development in the first quadrant (one) the government can utilize SO (Strengths-Opportunities).