bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What are the barriers that restrict the sustainable housing adoption in Brazil according to the user's perception?
Authors:   UFTPR - UNIVERSIDADE TECNOLÓGICA FEDERAL DO PARANÁ, Fontolan Beatrice Lorenz , Esperidião Aline Ramos ,   UFTPR - UNIVERSIDADE TECNOLÓGICA FEDERAL DO PARANÁ, Del-Roio Iolanda Geronimo ,   UFTPR - UNIVERSIDADE TECNOLÓGICA FEDERAL DO PARANÁ, Iarozinski Neto Alfredo ,   UFTPR - UNIVERSIDADE TECNOLÓGICA FEDERAL DO PARANÁ
Published: July 2023

The present work aims to identify the main barriers to the adoption of sustainable housing in Brazil. The survey is based on the Survey method. Data collection was performed based on a questionnaire, structured with a seven-point semantic differential scale and 42 questions. It was applied via the internet. Multivariate statistical analyzes of the factor analysis data were performed, with the aid of the SPSS software.
The influence of positive emotions on the development of artifacts with a focus on environmental sustainability
Authors:   UFRGS - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL, Perini Anerose , Cândido Luís Henrique Alves ,   UFRGS - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL, Pizzato Gabriela Zubaran de Azevedo ,   UFRGS - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Published: July 2023

The objective of this article is to present a qualitative research with documentary analysis of textile material trends for the winter fashion of 2022, in order to elucidate the relationships between sustainable, aesthetic, functional, and symbolic attributes and to draw a parallel between the positive emotions that influence consumers' choice of sustainable fashion artifacts. Furthermore, this study seeks to evaluate consumers' perception of the aesthetic, symbolic, and ecological attributes used in selecting textiles for the creation of sustainable artifacts for contemporary society, even without prior knowledge of fashion. Based on the analyses conducted, this study aims to provide insights for designers to choose materials with lower environmental impact for their collections and thus promote more effective communication with the target audience.
Food citizenship: play, imagination, and metaphors
Authors:   ESADE, Schmidt Alessandra Gerson Saltiel
Published: July 2023

This article was crafted from data collected in Barcelona and Bali. The study uses an ethnographic approach to understand the everyday life of work teams of independent creative organisations and ‘enterprising imaginative citizens’ (Hjorth, 2013) engaged in relationally responsive future-making and, specifically, the idea of “food citizenship”. The look is at spaces for work collaboration to foresee practical contributions in how creative narratives are conceived within open-source communities. Coupled relations steered by imagination and figurative language are demonstrated to inspire both changes in human behaviour, as well as playgrounds for civic action. Theoretical contributions on the dynamics of organisations put forth in Foucault’s (1991) “spaces of possibility” are made.
Mapping of the Handicraft Productive Chain as a sustainability tool the Flor do Barro Group - Alto do Moura - Pernambuco / Brazil
Authors:   UFPE, Santos Jessyane Alves dos , Melo Camila Wedja Francisco de ,   UFPE, Silva Germannya D´Garcia ,   UFPE, Barbosa Ana Carolina de Moraes Andrade ,   UFPE
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Experimenting with light-earth: what are the potential of this constructive technique?
Authors:   UFSC - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA, Dias Lucas Sabino , Cavalcante Márcio Holanda ,   UFSC - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA, Boschiglia Clara Braganca ,   UFSC - UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE SANTA CATARINA
Published: July 2023

Buildings with raw earth have a long tradition and wide application in several countries. However, the high density of many of the more common techniques can be disadvantageous. This article intends to discuss experiments carried out using the light earth technique, a mixture of earth (or lime), natural fibers and water, with final densities equal to or less than 800 kg/m³. The methodology used for the research was that of experimentation with various traces of earth and lime, natural fibers and water, this practical process was based on the experience of the team members and in the bibliographies, MINKE (2022), NITZKIN (2016) and VOLHARD (2016), which helped in the procedures of the experiments and in the understanding of the potentialities and possible applications. It is concluded that building systems with light earth have the potential to mitigate some of the disadvantageous characteristics of building with raw earth, mainly with regard to the decrease in density.
Analysis of differences in opinion and perception between home and apartment users based on residential satisfaction
Authors:   UFTPR - UNIVERSIDADE TECNOLÓGICA FEDERAL DO PARANÁ, Del-Roio Iolanda Geronimo , Fontolan Beatrice Lorenz ,   UFTPR - UNIVERSIDADE TECNOLÓGICA FEDERAL DO PARANÁ, Esperidião Aline Ramos ,   UFTPR - UNIVERSIDADE TECNOLÓGICA FEDERAL DO PARANÁ, Branquinho Roberta Vieira ,   UFTPR - UNIVERSIDADE TECNOLÓGICA FEDERAL DO PARANÁ, Iarozinski Neto Alfredo ,   UFTPR - UNIVERSIDADE TECNOLÓGICA FEDERAL DO PARANÁ
Published: July 2023

This study analyzed the differences of opinion about architectural characteristics and perception of satisfaction with housing among Brazilian users who live in houses and apartments. Through a questionnaire, a sample of 278 participants with their own property was collected. In all, 12 variables were selected that include the constructs of Housing Satisfaction (HS) and Architectural Characteristics (AC). Data were analyzed using SPSS software through descriptive and multivariate statistical analysis (correlation and discriminant). Descriptive results raised sociodemographic characteristics and life cycle of respondents. In general, the correlation analysis between the constructs showed a significant correspondence of Satisfaction with the Internal Environment (SH3) for users of houses with the CA group. It was possible to discriminate between house and apartment dwellers by means of four variables that make up CA and one linked to SH, through the Matrix of structures and Mann-Whitney test.
Aspects between Design for Adaptability and Nature: bioinspiration in ephemeral artifacts
Authors:   UFPE, Caluete Neto Plácido Fernandes , Henriques José Evandro ,   UFPE, Arruda Amilton José Vieira ,   UFPE
Published: July 2023

The contemporary environmental challenge, marked mainly by carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere that intensify climate change, has culminated in planetary consequences already considered irreversible. In this sense, this article seeks to emphasize Design for Adaptability (DfAD) as a Biomimicry design practice, through consideration of the life cycle and accommodation to changes.
Vulvar hemangioma in a Kintamani dog
Authors: Sewoyo Palagan Senopati , Teja Putu Tessa Hariys Septianda , Wandia I Nengah , Purbantoro Steven Dwi
Published: July 2023

Hemangioma is a common benign tumor that originates from blood and lymphatic vessels, occurring in both humans and animals. In dogs, these tumors are primarily found on the skin. This case report highlights the first reported incidence of vulvar hemangioma in a Kintamani dog. The complete blood count showed the animals had leukocytosis. Total excision of the tumor mass was performed, and postoperatively, the dog was given analgesic and antibiotic with tolfenamic acid and amoxicillin, respectively for 5 consecutive days. Topical antibiotic neomycin sulfate was also given on the surgical site. Prognosis for this case was considered good based on the nature of the tumor and its location. Based on postoperative monitoring, it can be concluded that the treatment was successful without any recurrence.
Inventarisasi lalat parasit dan vektor penyakit pada peternakan sapi bali (Bos sondaicus) di Pulau Semau Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Melani Natalia Putri , Kallau Novalino Harold Geofrrey , Winarso Aji
Published: July 2023

Peternakan sapi di Pulau Semau Nusa Tenggara Timur saat ini masih didominasi oleh peternakan tradisional ekstensif. Peternak tradisional umumnya kurang memperhatikan kebersihan ternak dan kandang, sehingga menjadi faktor munculnya berbagai permasalahan pada kesehatan ternak seperti infestasi lalat yang tidak terkendali. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menilai keragaman dan kelimpahan jenis lalat parasit dan vektor pada peternakan sapi bali di Pulau Semau. Sampel lalat dikoleksi dari 16 peternakan rakyat dari 8 desa yang ada di Kecamatan Semau dan Semau Selatan, Kabupaten Kupang. Koleksi sampel lalat dilakukan menggunakan metode sweeping net dan hand collecting, dengan total jumlah lalat parasit dan lalat vektor yang dikoleksi adalah 1.260 ekor. Lalat hasil koleksi difiksasi menggunakan alkohol, selanjutnya di-pinning dan disimpan di dalam kotak koleksi untuk diidentifikasi ciri morfologi dan selanjutnya kelimpahan jenis dianalisis. Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan bahwa keragaman dan kelimpahan jenis lalat parasit yang paling dominan adalah lalat Hippobosca equina sebanyak 726 ekor (57,62%), Hippobosca variegata sebanyak 517 ekor (41,03%), dan lalat vektor Musca domestica sebanyak 17 ekor (1,35%).
Studi awal memperbaiki daya kerja pembiusan kombinasi akupunktur dan obat bius dari aspek klinis pada domba
Authors: Soehartono Raden Harry
Published: July 2023

Kombinasi daya kerja akupunktur dengan obat bius pada domba sebagai pengobatan alternatif dalam menangani berbagai kasus operasi di lapangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai efektifitas kerja kombinasi obat bius dan akupunktur dalam terhadap daya kerja pembiusan pada domba. Domba sebanyak 10 ekor dibius dengan 4 kombinasi dari 3 agen bius yaitu obat bius Xylazil-20® (xylazin), Nembutal® (pentobarbital) dan akupunktur dalam interval waktu tertentu. Pengamatan dilakukan berdasarkan aspek klinis seperti suhu, frekuensi jantung dan respirasi.  Kelompok kombinasi perlakuan pembiusan, yaitu Xylazil-20® dan Akupunktur, Nembutal® dan Akupunktur, Akupunktur dan Xylazil­20®, serta Akupunktur dan Nembutal®. Setiap kelompok terbagi 2 tahap dalam 6 stadium yaitu tahap pertama Preanestesia-1, Anestesia-1, Postanestesia-1. Kemudian tahap kedua Preanestesia-2, Anestesia-2 dan Postanestesia-2. Secara umum kombinasi antara akupunktur dengan obat dapat memperbaiki daya kerja dan efisiensi pembiusan. Pembiusan dengan perlakuan awal obat bius, dilanjutkan dengan akupunktur lebih baik daripada kombinasi akupunktur terlebih dahulu diikuti dengan obat bius.
Karakteristik Sampah Makroplastik di Pantai Wisata Lamaru Kota Balikpapan
Authors: Nursari Ayla , Ritonga Irwan Ramadhan , Eryati Ristiana
Published: July 2023

Marine debris is one of the environmental problems in Indonesia's coastal and marine areas, especially macroplastics. One of the coastal areas with macroplastic problems is the tourist beach, which may adversely affect the coastal ecosystem, biota, and reduce the quality of the coastal environment. The purpose of this study was to identify the type and composition, calculate the total weight, and determine the difference in macroplastic density in two different periods. This study was conducted in March and August 2022 at Lamaru tourism beach, Balikpapan City, East Kalimantan. Transect lines and sampling at the research site were determined by following guidelines from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia. Sampling was carried out in transect areas with a length of 100 metres parallel to the shoreline and following the width of the beach ridge. All data collected were analysed using Microsoft Office Excel and SPSS software. It was found that the types and composition of macroplastic at Lamaru tourism beach were 12 types such as bottle caps, spoons, food and beverage packaging, plastic bags, toys, cigarette butts, plastic basins, net bags, tarpaulins, rope, raffia, and other plastic materials with a total of 142 items. The total weight of macroplastic waste in period I was 5.6792 gr/m2 and in period II was 4.1874 gr/m2. There was no significant effect (p>0.05) between different periods on the amount, weight and density of microplastics at Lamaru Tourism Beach, Balikpapan City. The dominant source of macroplastic at Lamaru beach comes from human activities on land.
Hubungan Body Condition Score dengan Service Per Conception pada Induk Sapi Bali di Dusun Tempos Desa Tempos Kecamatan Gerung Lombok Barat
Authors: Harmayani Ria , Alimuddin Alimuddin , Azima Fauzan
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Body Condition Score and Service Per Conception in Bali Cows in Tempos subvillage, Tempos Village, Gerung District, West Lombok Regency. The method used in this study is observational with a longitudinal study type. The sample used in this study was 30 Bali cattle. The observed variables are Body Condition Score (BCS) and Service Per Conception (SC). The results showed that the results of simple linear regression analysis obtained an F count of 28.615 with a significance of 0.000. the result of the correlation between Body Condition Score (BCS) and Service Per Conception (S/C) is -0.711 with a significant value of 0.000. R2 = -0.711. The coefficient of determination (KD) is 54.8%. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between Body Condition Score and Service Per Conception in Bali Cows in Tempos Hamlet, Tempos Village, Gerung District, West Lombok Regency with a contribution size of 54.8%.
The impact of the 2018 Families Package Winter Energy Payment policy
Authors:   Motu Economic and Public Policy Research, Hyslop Dean R. , Riggs Lynn , Maré David C.
Published: July 2023

This paper analyses the effects of the Winter Energy Payment (WEP), that was introduced as part of the 2018 Families Package. The WEP amounts to a relatively small fraction of receiving households’ income and total expenditure (nearly 7% of main benefit support on average, 5% of total income support, and about 4% of total household income and expenditure); but is a substantial fraction of energy expenditures (120% on average, and 60% median). We focus on four sets of analyses: the WEP effects on recipient expenditure patterns (particularly on power) and self-report measures of wellbeing; whether WEP affected health outcomes, as measured by hospitalisations; the financial incentive of WEP to be on a main benefit during the winter months; and whether WEP had any effect on the receipt of hardship grants. Our analyses find predominantly statistically insignificant effects of the WEP across each of these outcomes, either because the effect sizes or the samples are relatively small, making it difficult to draw definite conclusions. However, the direction of estimated effects are generally suggestive that the WEP caused recipient households to increase their expenditures on electricity and power, alleviated material hardship and improved wellbeing, and positively affected health outcomes. We find little evidence of any increase in benefit receipt in response to the increased financial incentives of the WEP to be on-benefit.
QUEBRANDO A CABEÇA COM BION: EXCURSIONANDO POR CONCEITOS ATRAVÉS DO LÚDICO
Authors: Wolff Tânia
Published: July 2023

A proposta central do trabalho foi exercitar a aplicação de alguns conceitos de Bion, utilizando a experiência de montar quebra-cabeças como metáfora para processos psíquicos internos que podem se dar ao longo deste brincar. Enfatiza-se a travessia, não o resultado final da imagem armada em si, costurando pontos de contato entre esta caminhada e momentos no trabalho analítico. A questão proposta carrega um paradoxo: se, por um lado, o quebra-cabeças é algo que já tem uma forma pré-definida, pois sabemos a figura que formará; por outro, trata-se de uma atividade que põe em marcha uma série de movimentos psíquicos inevitáveis e necessários para se chegar ao resultado final, sem um traçado possível de ser antecipado pela natureza subjetiva do processo intrapsíquico em jogo. Neste sentido, o trabalho brinca com conceitos de Bion que são metaforicamente aplicados, servindo como exercício de aprendizagem e de fixação de ideias básicas da teoria bioniana.
‘O RETORNO À VIDA’: A NARRAÇÃO COMO FERRAMENTA PARA A RECUPERAÇÃO APÓS EVENTOS POTENCIALMENTE TRAUMÁTICOS
Authors: Becker Joana Proença
Published: July 2023

Dos fenômenos histéricos à pandemia de COVID-19, o trauma psicológico tem sido tópico de estudos daqueles que se interessam pelo impacto de situações adversas na saúde mental. Mais do que a exposição a um evento adverso, a representação é determinante para o estabelecimento ou não do trauma. A representação é o sentido atribuído ao acontecimento, é a forma como o sujeito interpreta, sente e relata o que lhe ocorreu. Por meio de uma revisão de literatura, o presente estudo aborda a narração como uma ferramenta para a recuperação após eventos potencialmente traumáticos, destacando a influência da família, da cultura e da sociedade nos discursos de crianças expostas a adversidades. Por fim, são apresentadas alternativas que podem facilitar a expressão do sofrimento e, assim, a superação do trauma.
AJUDA VIRTUAL EM SAÚDE MENTAL PARA ADOLESCENTES E JOVENS NA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19: CONSIDERAÇÕES PRÁTICAS A PARTIR DE RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Noal Débora da Silva , Schmidt Beatriz , Lopes Juliana Crespo , Scavacini Karen , Mora Gabriela Goulart , Fontoura Joana , Ferreira Hugo Monteiro
Published: July 2023

O presente estudo visa apresentar considerações práticas para o acolhimento de adolescentes e jovens com oferta de primeiros cuidados psicológicos durante a pandemia, bem como relatar a experiência de um canal de ajuda virtual em saúde mental voltado a essa população, intitulado Pode Falar. Buscou-se contribuir com reflexões e possíveis estratégias direcionadas a prevenir desdobramentos desadaptativos e a promover a saúde mental de adolescentes e jovens, considerando o contexto da COVID-19 e as possíveis implicações decorrentes dessa emergência sanitária. Apesar dos desafios em algumas esferas (como articulação com serviços públicos, capacitação profissional e manutenção de atendentes que comportem o número de atendimentos necessários), o Pode Falar tem se mostrado uma possibilidade pragmática, abrangente e gratuita de cuidado a adolescentes e jovens.
O papel da vítima nos cibercrimes sexuais e a contribuição da psicologia no estudo da vitimologia
Authors:   , LIMA CARLA PAULA DE AZEVEDO
Published: July 2023

Este estudo objetivou analisar a evolução no papel da vítima ao longo do tempo e o impacto do seu protagonismo no perfilamento, sistema de justiça e rede de enfrentamento. O objetivo é investigar o papel da vitimologia nos cibercrimes sexuais nas últimas duas décadas. Para a realização deste trabalho, estudamos os elementos que embasaram a colaboração da psicologia no estudo da vitimologia, analisamos e descrevemos a importância do papel da vítima nos cibercrimes sexuais nos últimos vinte anos para identificar barreiras e preocupações relacionadas ao seu combate. Na construção deste trabalho utilizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica por meio de livros, monografias, dissertações, teses e blogs de notícias, buscando a atualização dos elementos de pesquisa ao coletar dados secundários para comprovação dos resultados. A pesquisa demostrou que as vítimas de agressão sexual devem, além de assumir o protagonismo nas investigações criminais e persecuções penais, contar com a colaboração da sociedade ao repensar estereótipos de gênero, combater a misoginia e todos os tipos de violência de gênero, incluindo no corpo de medidas de proteção, a atualização da legislação em face de crimes cometidos especialmente contra as mulheres com o uso da internet como ferramenta de apoio. A partir dessas ações protetivas, o Estado deve avaliar e elaborar políticas públicas de apoio à população vulnerável à violência de gênero. Por meio deste estudo foi possível compreender a importância do protagonismo da vítima para a consolidação do trabalho da vitimologia e do esforço das vítimas do gênero feminino no sentido de coibir abusos frequentes e como suas vozes ecoaram positivamente principalmente ao buscarem justiça, acolhimento e mudanças na estrutura social.
GUIA DE FOTOGRAFIA PARA A EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Bacin Miro Luiz dos Santos
Published: July 2023

Este Guia oferece história, reflexões teóricas e conhecimentos básicos sobre as regras de composição e de produção fotográfica. É feito para auxiliar professores e seus alunos no processo de fotografar, de registrar o cotidiano.
OS (DES)CAMINHOS DO MITO
Authors: Collinge Márcia Denise da Rocha
Published: July 2023

O mythos e o logos são vistos como inseparáveis na procura milenar de verdade histórica e verdade poética. Com uma fluência de estilo e uma clareza exemplar, Márcia interpreta o papel dos arquétipos formados pelos séculos que aparecem, e reaparecem, tanto na consciência quanto nas histórias contadas pela humanidade. No caso do romance, para além dos exemplos heroicos do mundo clássico, nos apresenta o caso dos romances de cavalaria medievais, tão lidos na península ibérica e que constituem um fundo para a imaginação que nos deu um Don Quijote.

Depois da “idade da razão” europeia, o romance dos séculos XX e XXI evidencia uma volta ao apelo do mito, visto principalmente em James Joyce, que associa Ulysses a episódios do herói homérico, e nos romances de Thomas Mann. Na literatura brasileira, o fundo mítico reaparece na heroína Iracema, de Alencar, tornando-se ainda mais corrente no século XX com “o herói sem nenhum caráter,” Macunaíma, ainda nos contos fantásticos de Moacyr Scliar e culminando em Riobaldo-Diadorim, na terra linguística movediça do sertão de João Guimarães Rosa.

Esta viagem de Márcia Collinge pelo mito ocidental nos leva de uma maneira concisa, com uma prosa acessível e uma documentação fundamental, para uma compreensão da história do mito, tanto como conceito quanto expressão, no percurso dos séculos. Permite-nos ver em Riobaldo, por exemplo, a re-mitificação de um Quijote ou de um Odisseu no romance rosiano. É uma viagem no mito que ilumina os seus caminhos, e descaminhos, pelos conceitos, sociedades e literaturas modernos.

Kenneth David Jackson
Yale University
19.02.2023
Effect of the modified snorkel mask as noninvasive ventilatory support in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure due to COVID-19
Authors: Montalvo Raul , Castro Eyner , Rojas Janet , Camargo Carlos , Ninahuanca Carina
Published: July 2023

Background

The shortage of mechanical ventilators during the COVID-19 pandemic led doctors to use alternative noninvasive ventilation systems, including a modified snorkel mask. Data on the use of the modified snorkel mask is limited.

Purpose

The study aims to describe the effect and clinical characteristics of patients with COVID-19 treated with a snorkel mask and to investigate the factors associated with the failure to use noninvasive ventilation with a snorkel mask.

Methods

In this retrospective observational study, adult patients with COVID-19 who were treated with a snorkel mask at Daniel Alcides Carrion Hospital of Huancayo-Perú were selected.

Results

Of the 390 patients included, 158 (20.5%) received noninvasive ventilation with a snorkel, 84 (53.2%) patients were discharged alive without intubation, and the mortality rate was 22%. In the control group that received standard treatment, 129 patients (55.6%) failed (i.e., deceased or admitted to a mechanical ventilator). The mortality rate was 33.2%. ROX index < 4.8, consolidation-type tomographic pattern, and the presence of complications, such as bacterial pneumonia or thromboembolism, were independently associated with a higher risk of noninvasive ventilation failure with snorkels.

Conclusions

Using the snorkel system resulted in an absolute mortality reduction of 11%, and recovery increased by 15% compared to the standard treatment system. Therefore, this device can be used as an acceptable alternative in the absence of mechanical ventilators.
Development of New Machine Learning Based Algorithm for the Diagnosis of Obstructive Sleep Apnea from ECG Data
Authors: Tuncer Erdem
Published: July 2023

In this study, a machine learning algorithm is proposed to be used in the detection of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) from the analysis of single-channel ECG recordings. Eighteen ECG recordings from the PhysioNet Apnea-ECG dataset were used in the study. In the feature extraction stage, dynamic time warping and median frequency features were obtained from the coefficients obtained from different frequency bands of the ECG data by using the wavelet transform-based algorithm. In the classification phase, OSA patients and normal ECG recordings were classified using Random Forest (RF) and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) classifier algorithms. The performance of the classifiers was evaluated as 90% training and 10% testing. According to this evaluation, the accuracy of the RF classifier was 82.43% and the accuracy of the LSTM classifier was 77.60%. Considering the results obtained, it is thought that it may be possible to use the proposed features and classifier algorithms in OSA classification and maybe a different alternative to existing machine learning methods. The proposed method and the feature set used are promising because they can be implemented effectively thanks to low computing overhead.
Medicinal plants with hypoglycemic effect: A review
Authors: Ali Esmail Al-Snafi
Published: July 2023

Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common endocrine diseases. Due to its complications, it caused significant mortality. Insulin and oral antidiabetic drugs were associated with many side effects. The search for more effective and safer hypoglycemic agents is one of the important areas of investigation. The pharmacological investigations revealed that several medicinal plants showed hypoglycemic effects by many mechanisms. The current review highlighted the medicinal plants with antidiabetic effect.
The development of a joyful learning-based Arabic textbook for non-Arabic education study students
Authors: Agustien Resi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to design and develop a joyful learning-based Arabic textbook for non-Arabic education study students to find out students’ responses towards the design of the textbook. This study is motivated by various input of students in Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan Faculty of Institut Agama Islam Bakti Negara (IBN), Tegal. This becomes their hardship in following Arabic lectures especially for the graduate of public schools such as high school and vocational school. The method used in this study is Research and Development method with Borg and Gall development model. The population of this study is the entire students of FITK IBN Tegal of 2020/2021-year academic with 31 samples of the student. The sampling technique of this study uses the probability sampling technique by giving the same opportunity for every population element (member) to be selected as a sample member. The research approach uses a descriptive quantitative approach. A questionnaire is used as a data collecting instrument. The questionnaire is used to collect quantitative data. The result of this study explains that the design expert gives score percentage to textbook design on the material aspect as big as 92% (excellent), learning aspect 97% (excellent), display aspect 91% (excellent), and presentation aspect 94% (excellent). Students’ response to the joyful learning-based Arabic textbook for non-Arabic education study students is excellent with a score percentage as big as 83%.
Perceived barriers to the Islamic concept of sustainability
Authors: Ali Shujahat , Reardon Jack
Published: July 2023

The Holy Quran and the Hadith give the principles of sustainable development, which have existed for centuries; it is not a new concept in Islamic society. But recently many social evils are arising, just because, we are neglecting these rules and principles in our daily life cycle at the level of civic society and government in the Islamic world. In the Islamic view, Allah created every supported thing in the award of human beings but give the rule of consumption without unnecessary distribution. In this research paper, data was collected through a structured interview method from 16 students. This data analysis with the tool of text analysis getting get could an image and explains in detail this collected data. And conclude some important barriers which create the hurdle in the way of establishing the concept of Islamic sustainable development.
Il trattato di musica nell’enciclopedia De proprietatibus rerum di Bartholomaeus Anglicus
Authors: Nagy Ella Bernadette
Published: July 2023

The De proprietatibus rerum by Bartholomaeus Anglicus is an encyclopaedic compilation written in Latin between 1230 and 1240. Seven translations were made in the 14th-15th centuries, in French, in Occitan, in English, in Dutch, in Spanish and in Italian. The last chapter is dedicated to music, with descriptions of fourteen instruments. The author’s main sources are the Etymologies of Isidore of Seville and Boethius’ De institutione musica. Translations into romance languages often abbreviate and alter the text, changing the names of instruments, adding or removing details. The article aims to illustrate the problem of translation from Latin to vernacular and to analyse the nomenclature and description of musical instruments.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN KOMPETENSI DENGAN MOTIVASI KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI KEMENTERIAN AGAMA KABUPATEN PADANG LAWAS UTARA
Authors: Harahap Arjuna Pipian , Siregar Fachruddin , Aligami Arsan , . Emilyati , . Nurhaini
Published: July 2023

Formulation of problems in this study is how the influence of leadership on employee work motivation, how competency influences employee work motivation, how leadership influences employee performance, how competency influences employee performance and how work motivation affects employee performance in the Ministry of Religious Affairs North Padang Lawas Regency. This research aims to find out and analyze the influence of leadership on employee work motivation, the influence of competence on employee work motivation, the influence of leadership on employee performance, the influence of competence on employee performance and the influence of work motivation on employee performance in the Ministry of Religious Affairs North Padang Lawas Regency.This research is a descriptive quantitative research. Data collection techniques are carried out through interviews, lists of questions and documentation studies. samples in the study amounted to all employees in the Ministry of Religious Affairs North Padang Lawas Regency as many as 68 people. This study has three exogenous variables namely leadership (X1), competence (X2) and motivation (X3) and one endogenous variable namely employee performance (Y). Path analysis is used to look at the influence of exogenous variables on endogenous variables through other exogenous variables and measure the direct and indirect influence of a variable on other variables. After conducting normality and homogeneity test, this research was continued by doing path analysis.  There is a positive and significant influence between the leadership on the motivation at the Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of North Padang Lawas. Based on the results of the path analysis obtained a calculated t value of 2,052 at a significance of 0.044. There is a positive and significant influence between competencies on motivation at the Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of North Padang Lawas. Based on the results of the track analysis obtained a calculated t value of 2,872 at a significance of 0.006. There is a positive and significant influence between the leadership on the performance at the Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of North Padang Lawas. Based on the results of the track analysis obtained a calculated t value of 2,892 at a significance of 0.005. There is a positive and significant influence between competencies on performance at the Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs of North Padang Lawas. Based on the results of the path analysis obtained a calculated t value of 3,332 at a significance of 0.001. Based on the results of the track analysis obtained t calculated value of 3,489 at a significance of 0.001, there is a positive and significant influence between motivation to the performance at the Office of the Ministry of Religious Affairs North Padang Lawas..
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA MATERI DALIL PYTHAGORAS MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM SOLVING PADA SISWA KELAS VIII-4 SMP NEGERI 1 SEI BINGAI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017-2018
Authors: Saragih Lamsah
Published: July 2023

This research is a Class Action Research (PTK) that aims to remind the ability to solve the problem of Pythagoras Dalil material through problem solving learning model in grade VIII-4 students of SMP Negeri 1 Sei Bingai Year 2017-2018. The subjects in this study were grade VIII-4 students in the 2017-2018 school year totaling 36 students. Male and female students as many as 19 students and 17 students. This research was conducted as many as 2 cycles. Each cycle is held as many as 2 meetings. This research uses qualitative research method with research model from Kemmis and Taggart, where the research design consists of planning activities, implementation (action), observation (observe), and reflection (reflection). Research data sources are primary data (observation and documentation) and secondary data (Pustaka studies). Data collection techniques using observation techniques and documentation with data collection instruments are test instruments of essay questions and observation sheets of student and teacher activities. The results of the data analysis showed that through the use of problem solving learning models, the ability to solve the story of grade VIII-4 students of SMP Negeri 1 Sei Bingai has improved in each cycle. In the initial cycle, the students who received the "Excellent" category and the "Good" category were all 12 students (34%). Then in cycle I increased, students with the category "Excellent" and category "Good" were all 31 students (86%) up to cycle II, the students who received the "Excellent" category and the "Good" category were all 33 students (92%). Based on these acquisitions, it can be concluded that the use of problem solving learning models can improve the ability to solve student story problems in the subjects of mathematics material Dalil Pythagoras.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Mengunjungi Desa Wisata Penglipuran
Authors: Meliani Cindy Saresta , Sadat Andi Muhammad , Sari Dewi Agustin Pratama
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh media sosial, e-wom, dan daya tarik wisata terhadap keputusan mengunjungi Desa Wisata Penglipuran.Penelitian ini terdiri atas empat variabel yang digunakan untuk mengukur, yaitu media sosial, e-wom, daya tarik wisata dan keputusan mengunjungi. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan secara daring melalui media sosial Instagram dan Facebook. Total responden pada penelitian ini adalah 202 orang, yang terdiri atas 61 orang laki-laki dan 141 orang perempuan yang pernah mengunjungi Desa Wisata Penglipuran minimal satu kali. Data diolah menggunakan confirmatory factor analysis dan structural equation  model. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah variabel e-wom dan daya tarik wisata tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan mengunjungi Desa Wisata Penglipuran. Sedangkan variabel media sosial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan mengunjungi Desa Wisata Penglipuran.Kata Kunci: keputusan mengunjungi, media sosial, e-wom, daya tarik wisata, desa penglipuran
Pengaruh Disiplin, Iklim Kerja Dan Motivasi Intrinsik Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Koperasi, UKM Dan Ketenagakerjaan Kota Sibolga
Authors: Lumbantobing Rina Lamrenta , Fahmi Nur Agus , Unedo Unedo , Siregar Yenny Nurlina
Published: July 2023

Problem of this study how influence of  dicipline on performance. How influence of  job climate on performance. How influence of   intrinsic motivation on  performance. How influence  dicipline,   job climate and   intrinsic motivation on   performance. The purpose of this study to determine and analyze the effect of   dicipline on   performance. Determine and analyze the effect of    job climate on   performance. Determine and analyze the effect of   intrinsic motivation on   performance. Determine and analyze the effect of   dicipline,   job climate and   intrinsic motivation on   performance.  Sample in the study is 39 employees. Data analysis techniques used in this study is descriptive analyze and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate  dicipline variable has a positive and significant effect on performance.   job climate variable has a positive and significant effect on   performance.   intrinsic motivation variable has a positive and significant effect on performance.  dicipline,   job climate and   intrinsic motivation variable has a positive and significant effect on   performance.
Dance Movement Therapy for Migrant Latin American Adolescents: Increasing Positivity, Self-Esteem, and Reducing Depression
Authors:   Korea Dance Movement Psychotherapy Association, RYU Boon-Soon
Published: July 2023

In this study, dance movement therapy is used to treat South American immigrant adolescents who are depressed, have problems with their self-esteem, The goal is to reduce dejection while boosting optimism and self-worth. Many South American migrant laborers enter South Korea illegally because there is no Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to dispatch manpower between the two countries, while others enter on tourist visas to work so they are in an unstable environment. Every Saturday from October 22 to April 23, the Catholic Pastoral Commission for Latin American Communities organized A total of 48 sessions were conducted in two sessions of 70 minutes each for six youth (accompanied by parents from Peru, Spain, Bolivia, and Colombia) to improve their self-esteem, reduce depression, and increase positivity. Based on the 6 categories of the Emotional Social System DMT (Ryu, 2017) study, the dance movement therapy program for migrant youth from South America to improve their self-esteem, reduce depression, and increase positivity. The program applied the following 6 categories were used: Kinesthetic Perception DMT, Grounding DMT, Interaction DMT, Synchronization of rhythm and kinetic connection DMT, Cognition Behavioural Action DMT, and Self-System Activation DMT. As a result, there was a meaningful positive improvement in self-esteem, positivity, and depression when the pre- and post-test results were compared. Dance movement therapy to improve self-esteem, reduce depression, and increase positivity for South American immigrant adolescents used movement as a psychotherapy tool to help them better understand themselves and unleash their inner spontaneity and creativity, ultimately helping to establish a confused identity, improve self-esteem, and lessen depression. The purpose of this study is to serve as a resource for future research on migratory youth from Latin America.
Gegenstand und Realität
Authors: Wolfradt Uwe , Wendt Alexander Nicolai
Published: July 2023

Paul Ferdinand Linke (1876–1955) war ein Philosoph und Psychologe an der Universität Jena, der angeregt durch Bernard Bolzano, Gottlob Frege und Franz Brentano eine fruchtbare Verbindung zwischen Psychologie und Phänomenologie suchte. Linke arbeitete selbst experimentell über Bewegungswahrnehmung und entwickelt eine eigene Wahrnehmungslehre. Er unterscheidet eine phänomenologische von einer empirischen Betrachtungsweise: Wahrnehmung ist aus der phänomenologischen Perspektive intentional strukturiert und ist in einem Akt gegeben. Demgegenüber gilt aus der empirischen Perspektive, dass Personen über eine dispositional strukturierte psychophysische Organisation verfügen, die es ihnen ermöglicht, Erfahrungsgegenstände zu konstituieren. Linkes Kernanliegen war es, den Subjektivismus in der Philosophie, und hier besonders in der Transzendentaloder Erlebnisphänomenologie Edmund Husserls, zu überwinden. Dieser setzt Linke seine Gegenstandsphänomenologie entgegen, die ontologisch verfährt und einen anderen Erlebnisbegriff entwickelt. Linke problematisiert insbesondere die transzendentale Egologie der Erlebnisphänomenologie. Ihr gegenüber entwickelt die Gegenstandsphänomenologie eine realistische Grundauffassung. Dieser Artikel möchte Linkes erkenntnistheoretischen Weg in der Unterscheidung von Beobachten und Schauen zu einer realistischen Psychologie nachzeichnen und diskutieren, welcher Stellenwert seiner Auffassung in der phänomenologischen Psychologie zukommt.
Making the Invisible Visible
Authors: Geißler Bernhard
Published: July 2023

Advocates of first-person-perspective-methods (FPPM) claim that any psychological concept must be grounded in a descriptive analysis (first-person-foundationalism). It is often assumed that the concept of the unconscious is incompatible with FPPM, and that its acceptance implies the rejection of first-person-foundationalism. This view is based on the following assumption: either FPPM are generally incapable of engaging with the unconscious, or FPPM are incapable of accounting for the systematic independence of the unconscious. It is the aim of this paper to show that this assumption is wrong. I argue that a) phenomenology has access to the unconscious, b) phenomenology can account for the systematic independence of the unconscious, and c) accepting the concept of the unconscious does imply the rejection of first-person-foundationalism.
Transaktionale Stimmungen und Prozesse der Individuation
Authors: Wrbouschek Markus
Published: July 2023

Der Beitrag entwirft in Auseinandersetzung mit aktuellen Debatten in der Stimmungsforschung eine transaktionale und prozesstheoretisch fundierte Perspektive auf Stimmungen als Übergangsphänomene. Zunächst werden einige der prominenten Ansätze in der psychologischen und phänomenologischen Erkundung von Stimmungen und verwandten Phänomenen kritisch diskutiert. Anschließend greift der Beitrag auf Gilbert Simondons Theorie der Individuation zurück und nutzt das dort entwickelte Begriffswerkzeug zu einer Neubetrachtung von Stimmungen. In der kontrastiven Gegenüberstellung von Stimmungsprozessen und Ressentiment wird das Spezifische von stimmungshaften Übergängen abschließend konkretisiert.
In silico exploration of the potential barcode DNA in Anopheles sp., a malarian vector from Indonesia
Authors: Wathon Syubbanul , Astikaningrum Devi , Ardyah Naura Paramitha Cindy , Oktarianti Rike , Senjarini Kartika
Published: July 2023

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by Plasmodium and transmitted to humans through the Anopheles mosquito vector. The large diversity of Anopheles in Indonesia, which consists of similar complex species, makes it difficult to identify species based on morphological characteristics. Therefore, it is necessary to have another approach to identifying species based on molecular characteristics using DNA molecular markers. This approach becomes important as a basis for vector-based malaria control efforts. This research aims to explore potential DNA barcodes based on in silico studies as a reference for DNA barcoding analysis of Anopheles species in Indonesia. The data sequences of CO1 and ITS2 from Anopheles sp. were collected on the NCBI database. The sequence alignment was performed using CLUSTALX2. The construction of a phylogenetic tree was carried out using MEGA XI. Data analysis was performed by observing the construction of phylogenetic trees, bootstrap scores, and genetic distance. The data sequence in NCBI shows that 10 species of the genus Anopheles as malaria vectors have been studied in Indonesia. Sequence alignment of the 10 species based on CO1 and ITS2 markers showed that ITS2 markers had higher genetic variation than CO1. Therefore, the ITS2 sequence has the potential to be a DNA barcode for the molecular identification of Anopheles.
Morphological and phenological characteristics of petunia (Petunia hybrida Vilm.) flowering
Authors: Sareh Asri Ferianti , Murni Pinta , Wicaksana Ervan Johan
Published: July 2023

Petunia hybrid Vilm. is an ornamental plant that has the potential to be developed because its flowering period does not know the season and comes with various motifs and flower colors that can add cultivation and commercial value. Information on the morphological characteristics of flowers and flowering phenology is the basis for their development. The aim of this study was to characterize the morphological structure of flowers and observe a series of phases in flower development stages associated with environmental factors. This research was conducted in the sustainable twin housing complex in the city of Jambi on March 25–May 27, 2022, and the data obtained was analyzed descriptively, qualitatively, and quantitatively. The results of flowering phenology observations showed that petunia flower development occurred over an average period of 37 days. Based on the characterization of the morphological structure of the flower, the average length is 72 mm and the diameter is 42 mm. It is categorized as a complete flower because it has a main organ consisting of five petals with an average diameter of 42 mm, five petals with an average length of 14 mm, and an average diameter of 16 mm. Furthermore, the genitals of the flower, namely the stamens, are five in number, and there is one pistil in each flower.
PENGARUH JENIS MEDIA PADA TRICKLING FILTER TERHADAP PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR TAHU
Authors: Meicahayanti Ika , Adnan Fahrizal , Suprayitno Muhammad Richo Baihaqi
Published: July 2023

Limbah cair tahu yang dihasilkan oleh industri rumahan dan tidak dikelola dengan baik merupakan permasalahan lingkungan yang perlu ditangani. Maka dari itu, perlu adanya pengolahan agar tidak menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan. Pengolahan limbah cair tahu dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara, salah satunya dengan menggunakan teknologi trickling filter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis media pada pengolahan trickling filter terhadap nilai BOD, COD, TSS, dan pH, serta mengetahui kondisi optimum dari variasi yang digunakan. Media yang digunakan adalah kerikil dan bioball dengan waktu pengamatan, yaitu 24, 72, 120, 192, dan 216 jam. Metode kontinyu dilakukan pada penelitian ini dengan melakukan seeding dan aklimatisasi terlebih dahulu selama 14 hari sebelum media dikontakkan dengan limbah cair tahu. Nilai pH diamati selama proses seeding dan aklimatisasi berlangsung. Penelitian menggunakan dua reaktor dengan menggunakan media yang berbeda dan dilakukan pengambilan sampel sesuai dengan waktu pengamatan yang ditentukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis media mempengaruhi hasil pengolahan, serta semakin lama waktu pengamatan maka semakin besar penurunan konsentrasi parameter. Hasil efisiensi optimum terlihat pada jenis media kerikil dengan waktu pengamatan 216 jam, yaitu penurunan BOD, COD, TSS berturut-turut sebesar 91% dari konsentrasi awal 132 mg/L; 88% dari konsentrasi awal 278,7 mg/L; 86% dari konsentrasi awal 1804 mg/L, dan nilai pH sebesar 8,4 dari nilai pH awal 3,66.