bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modification of Traditional Balinese Food as Disaster Emergency Food
Authors: Agustini Ni Putu , Puryana I Gusti Putu Sudita , Mataram I Komang Agusjaya
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to make disaster formula food based on traditional Balinese local food quality, nutritious, safe and in accordance with Balinese culture so that it can be accepted to cope with food availability in a state of disaster. The development of the disaster formula is based on the traditional Balinese jaja satuh meal made from glutinous rice flour and brown sugar with the substitution of treatment using green beans powder, peanuts, and cashews as a source of protein, and Moringa leaf powder as a source of food fiber. The study was designed in a randomized block design with six formulations and three replications. The results showed that the selected treatment of the formulation was F4 (20 g glutinous rice flour, 25g peanut powder, 5 g Moringa leaf powder, and 50 g brown sugar) with a degree of preference for color, aroma, texture, taste and overall acceptance of the like value.This formula has a water content of 7.18%, ash 1.34%, protein 16.41%, fat 13.53%, carbohydrates 61.48%, food fiber 18.87%, Fe 6.23 ppm and total energy of 433.27 per 100 gram formula. This formula is microbiologically safe with a shelf life more than 10 days. One portion of Balinese traditional local food-based disaster formula as much as 50 g can contribute energy of 216.64 kcal (10.31%), protein 8,205 g (16.41%), and fat 6.765 g (16.91%) for the standard emergency food is 2100 kcal, 50 g protein and 40 g fat.
Hubungan Body Image dengan Perilaku Diet dan Status Gizi pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Olahraga Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Authors: Mardiyati Nur Lathifah , Partya Cheylla Evalia Bintang
Published: November 2023

Bagi mahasiswa pendidikan olahraga, tinggi badan dan bentuk otot merupakan unsurpenting karena dapat menunjang penampilannya. Kepedulian terhadap ukuran dan bentuktubuh mendorong mahasiswa pendidikan olahraga untuk melakukan perilaku diet. Perilakudiet yang salah dapat mempengaruhi status gizi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahuihubungan antara body image dengan perilaku diet dan status gizi pada mahasiswa ProgramStudi Pendidikan Olahraga Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta. Penelitian bersifatobservasional menggunakan metode cross sectional dengan sampel penelitian mahasiswaPendidikan Olahraga Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta tahun angkatan 2020 sejumlah64 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data body imagediperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner Multidimensional Body Self RelationQuestionnaire-Appearance Scale (MBRSQ-AS) sejumlah 34 item pertanyaan. Data perilakudiet menggunakan kuesioner sejumlah 26 item pertanyaan. Status gizi diukur dengantimbangan digital dan microtoice yang dinyatakan dalam Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT). Datadianalisis dengan uji rank spearman untuk melihat hubungan body image dengan perilakudiet dan uji pearson product moment untuk melihat hubungan body image dengan statusgizi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 45,3% responden memiliki body image negatif, 50%responden memiliki perilaku diet tidak sehat dan 40,6% responden memiliki status gizitidak normal. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara body imagedengan perilaku diet (p= 0,001) tetapi tidak terdapat hubungan antara body image denganstatus gizi (p= 0,408).
Maternal anxiety levels with the success of exclusive breastfeeding
Authors: Purwaningsih Margaretha Lisa , Kasjono Heru Subaris , Setiyawati Nanik
Published: November 2023

UNICEF and WHO is calling on the government and all stakeholders to maintain and promote access to services that allow the mother to continue breastfeeding during the pandemic COVID-19. As a result, the access of an essential service such as counseling, nursing in hospitals, health clinics, and through a visit to the house interrupted. The information is not right that circulating about the safety of breastfeeding has lowered the number of nursing mothers because of the fear of transmitting the disease to her child.The aim of this study was to determine the relationship of maternal anxiety levels with the success of exclusive breastfeeding on the pandemic COVID-19. The Study used the observational analytic design with Cross Sectional Study. Sampling with Accidental Sampling technique. Retrieval of data using a questionnaire Google Form. Analysis used Chi-Square test. The result state that there is no relationship between the level of anxiety with the success of exclusive breastfeeding with p value 0.064 (>0.05). The majority of respondents was not at risk, higher education, family income in the top categories, and have the experience. There is no relationship with the level of anxiety of the mother with the success of exclusive breastfeeding.
Implementation of Visual and Intellectual Auditory Somatic Learning Model to Improving Christian Religious Education Learning Outcomes
Authors: Lasino Lasino , Harisa Novi Sitri , Ndiling Meilanda Kristanti
Published: November 2023

The SAVI learning model is still rarely known and used in learning at both the elementary, junior high and high school levels. Because this learning model as a whole maximizes the use of the senses of each existing student. Therefore, it is necessary to have a teacher who teaches with joy, activeness and creativity in managing the class in terms of combining the models, methods and learning media used. The thing that is a problem at Hasael Puru Vocational School besides inadequate facilities and infrastructure is the monotonous teaching and learning model of PAK teachers, namely only using the lecture method when teaching makes students become bored and sleepy in class so that it has an impact on decreasing student learning outcomes. This research was conducted to find out whether there was an increase in the learning outcomes of PAK Hasaek Vocational Students when the SAVI learning model was implemented. This study uses quantitative research that is a descriptive survey, with 25 student respondents who were given questionnaires totaling 30 questions (Variable X 15 questions and Variable Y 15 questions) and also took the results of students' summative scores for comparison, namely the summative scores of the even semester of the school year 2021/2022 and summative grades for the odd semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. With the research results it was found that when the SAVI learning model was implemented, student learning outcomes increased.
TRANSISI IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 DAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SDN KOTA BANDUNG PROVINSI JAWA BARAT DALAM KAITAN STANDAR PROSES (STUDI KASUS SDN 122 CIJAWURA)
Authors: Agnia N Gina Siti , Halimah Leli
Published: November 2023

Kurikulum 2013 maupun kurikulum merdeka merupakan sebuah serangkaian perencanaan yang senantiasa menerapkan suatu penilaian autentik, pendekatan saintifik, dengan senantiasa memperhatikan pembelajaran inklusi agar menciptakan generasi penerus bangsa yang aktif, kreatif dan kritis. penelitian kali ini memiliki tujuan untuk menjelaskan dan menggambarkan proses implimentasi kurikulum 2013 di SDN 122 Cijawura Kota Bandung. Selain itu, proses perencanaan dan pelaksanaan kurikulum merdeka menjadi fokus bahasan yang akan dikaji. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pengambilan data menggunakan teknik observasi, studi literature dan wawancara kepada guru, orang tua peserta didik dan kepala sekolah berdasarkan kajian studi kasus di SDN 122 Cijawura Kota Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Hasilnya yaitu pelaksanaan kurikulum 2013 di SDN 122 Cijawura berjalan dengan optimal, dengan berbagai tantangan yang dapat diselesaikan. Untuk transisi kurikulum merdeka, SDN 122 Cijawura akan memaksimalkan berbagai perencanan dan implikasi dari kurikulum tersebut. Terdapat 2 kelas yang menerapkan kurikulum merdeka secara menyeluruh yaitu kelas 1 dan 4.
PEMETAAN POTENSI BEBERAPA JENIS BUNGA SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU MINYAK ATSIRI DI DESA GIRIPURNO, KECAMATAN BUMIAJI, KOTA BATU
Authors: Baizuny Achmad , Saputro Erwan Adi , Panjaitan Renova
Published: November 2023

Pengembangan desa menjadi salah satu program pemerintah dan pendidikan dalam mengembangkan desa. Dalam perkembangannya desa ini merupakan dasar penyusun identifikasi dan perencanaan pengembangan salah satunya dalam sektor perkebunan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pemetaan potensi desa yang akan digunakan sebagai lini pengembangan desa. Pemetaan potensi desa Giripurno merupakan model identifikasi segala sumber daya alam yang ada pada profil desa. Tujuan pemetaan potensi desa ini untuk mengidentifikasi sumber daya alam, pemberdayaan masyarakat dan pengembangan desa. Obyek Pengamatan dan Perencanaan dilakukan di Desa Giripurno, Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan dengan deksriptif kualitatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa seluruh wilayah di Desa Giripurno memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan lebih jauh terutama pada bidang pertanian bunga. Desa yang berkembang dan mandiri di Desa Giripurno dapat terlaksana dengan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dapat mengoptimalkan seluruh sumber daya alam di desa.
STRENGTHENING COMMUNITY CHARACTER AND LITERATURE IN HANDLING STUNTING THROUGH VILLAGE DIGITALIZATION IN GUWOSARI SUB-DISTRICT
Authors: Apriani An-Nisa , Rouzi Kana Safrina , Putri Mufida Awalia , Paratmanitya Yhona , Maula Defia Ifsantin , Rohaendy Endi , Sukati Sukati , Badriah Laelatul , Heksaputra Dadang , Saputri Rizky
Published: November 2023

TPA cadres' understanding toward the role of Quran literacy, Living Values Education Program (LVEP), business & economy and literacy digitization in stunting handling is still   inadequate.   Strengthening   their   literacy  in   handling   stunting   is   needed   to   prevent stunting problems in the TPA environment. This community service activities aim to increase the understanding of TPA cadres pertainin the Quran literacy, LVEP, business, economics, and digitalization as one of the programs to strengthen community literacy in stunting control. The main activity of the workshop is in the form of training using the lecture method, question and answer, and discussion. The community service activities are carried out through three stages, namely preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The participation and enthusiasm of the TPA cadres in the activity was very good, the partner group contributed actively in the workshops on strengthening community character and literacy in handling stunting through village digitization in the Guwosari sub-district.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA INTENSITAS KOMUNIKASI DENGAN KOMITMEN PERNIKAHAN PADA PASANGAN LONG DISTANCE MARRIAGE (LDM)
Authors: Azza Afirul Akbar
Published: November 2023

Couples who have a long-distance relationship certainly have little chance to meet their partner in person considering that the distance is far and rare or even haven't seen each other in a long time. So it takes the intensity of communication so that the commitment to marriage is always maintained. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between communication intensity and marital commitment in couples who are in a relationship. The method used in this study is to use correlational quantitative methods with simple regression analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the significance value is p=0.000 (p<0.05) which indicates that the higher the intensity of communication, the higher the commitment to marriage. Conversely, the lower the intensity of communication, the lower the commitment to marriage.
Gisi Marimas: Giat Literasi Dengan Makan Bergizi Dan Minum Yang Sehat Bersama Perpustakaan Cemerlang Desa Watualang
Authors: Hikmawati Hanifah
Published: November 2023

Abstract; This article discusses the importance of eating nutritious food and drinking healthy which is echoed by the Watualang Village Cemerlang Library to the community. Cemerlang Library is a library transformation based on social inclusion that focuses on community welfare and as a problem solver for phenomena that occur in society. One of the breakthroughs of social inclusion is the Cemerlang library of Watualang village in the form of the "Gisi Marimas" activity which stands for "Active Literacy by Eating Nutritious and Drinking Healthy". The research method is in the form of descriptive qualitative, by describing words and statements as well as evaluating validity through cross-checking of information sources. The results of the research show that the Watualang village Cemerlang library intensively organizes progressive activities in the form of food processing practicum activities. The results of Gisi Marimas can support the body's source of nutrition and energy. Regular consumption of healthy food can also provide many benefits, ranging from boosting immunity, strengthening muscles and bones, reducing the risk of chronic disease, improving digestion, and maintaining ideal body weight.

Keywords; Literacy, Nutritious Food, Healthy Drinks, Brilliant Library of Watualang Village, Social Inclusion
Bank Sampah: Sumber Pendapatan Sekunder Ibu Rumah Tangga Warga RW 20 Kelurahan Jember Kidul
Authors: Wilantari Regina Niken , Viphindrartin Sebastiana , Erlangga Okyviandi Putra , Somaji Rafael Purtomo , Istiyani Nanik
Published: November 2023

Household waste is an environmental problem for the community, especially urban areas, which until now has no solution. The limited number of landfills in Jember Regency makes this waste problem even more complex. Waste Bank seems to be a promising alternative to waste management strategy. Community service activities by establishing a waste bank as the main program in partnership with Housewives of RW 20 Kelurahan Jember Kidul where there are around 58 households. Several problems are faced by partners, such as a lack of knowledge regarding the negative impacts of waste and not knowing anything about waste banks, how they work, and generating income just by sorting and depositing them in the waste bank. The method used in community service is Community Based Participatory Research (CBPR) by guiding the housewives of the RW 20 Kelurahan Jember Kidul to be actively involved in waste management training. The target to be achieved from this activity is that the people of RW 20 Kelurahan Jember Kidul are educated to sort waste and deposit waste into the Waste Bank to create a clean and healthy environment and increase the income of households. The district government is expected to be actively involved so that the program can run sustainably
Acomodo razonable en Canadá y discriminación indirecta en Europa como garantía del principio de igualdad
Authors: Solanes Ángeles
Published: November 2023

Este artículo lleva a cabo un estudio comparado entre la noción de acomodo razonable desarrollada por el Tribunal Supremo de Canadá y la de discriminación indirecta utilizada por el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos, aplicadas ambas en contextos multiculturales como garantía del principio de igualdad. El análisis del recorrido jurisprudencial de ambos tribunales, a través de casos que pueden considerarse paradigmáticos, permite estudiar el criterio de razonabilidad. Se ahonda así en los límites de estos instrumentos como, por una parte, la carga excesiva y el interés preponderante del Estado, y por otra, la proporcionalidad y el margen de apreciación estatal. Con ello, se apuesta por la necesidad inaplazable de articular políticas de gestión de la diferencia que hagan de ella un valor positivo, en lugar de un problema a gestionar. Al mismo tiempo, se aboga por conceptos que permitan llegar a la igualdad efectiva en el uso y disfrute de los derechos, fortaleciendo la pluralidad democrática que requieren las sociedades actuales.
An Overview of How the Petrophysical Properties of Rock Influenced After Being Exposed to Cryogenic Fluid
Authors: Alameedy Usama , Al-Behadili Ali
Published: November 2023

Exposure to cryogenic liquids can significantly impact the petrophysical properties of rock, affecting its density, porosity, permeability, and elastic properties. These effects can have important implications for various applications, including oil and gas production and carbon sequestration. Cryogenic liquid fracturing is a promising alternative to traditional hydraulic fracturing for exploiting unconventional oil and gas resources and geothermal energy. This technology offers several advantages over traditional hydraulic fracturing, including reduced water consumption, reduced formation damage, and a reduced risk of flow-back fluid contamination. In this study, an updated review of recent studies demonstrates how the thermal shock caused by the cryogenic liquid during the fracturing process substantially affects the rock's physical properties. Additionally, changes in permeability, porosity, and pore structure brought about by cryogenic treatments are highlighted. This work aims to draw attention to the studies that deal with the effect of thermal shock on rock petrophysical properties and establish the ideal conditions for employing cryogenic liquids in these contexts. Simulation studies, laboratory trials, and field application cases have been undertaken to assess the efficacy of cryogenic liquid fracturing technology. These investigations have provided important insights into the physical and mechanical impacts of thermal shock on rock and the performance of cryogenic liquid fracturing in real-world situations.
Konsep Ekonomi pada Masa Nabi Muhammad SAW
Authors: RAMADANI AMELIA
Published: November 2023

Catatan terkait konsep ekonomi pada masa Nabi Muhammad SAW
Sounding out the river: Seismic and hydroacoustic monitoring of bedload transport in an alluvial river
Authors: Matthews Bronwyn , Naylor Mark , Sinclair Hugh , Black Andrew , Williams Richard , Cuthill Calum , Gervais Matthew , Dietze Michael , Smith Anna
Published: November 2023

Seismological observations provide a non-invasive and continuous means of indirect measurement of fluvial bedload transport (i.e. the transport of coarse granular material, as a function of water depth, in rivers). However, a significant challenge remains in independently characterising the seismic signature of bedload transport from other sources, such as turbulence. Previous research suggested using the hysteresis relationship between water level and frequency-filtered seismic power spectrum as a diagnostic tool for identifying bedload transport. We present a unique dataset from an alluvial Scottish river, including seismic and hydroacoustic measurements, to analyse bedload transport during the three successive high flow events within a year. Examining data from successive events enabled us to evaluate the consistency of bedload transport thresholds and the influence of past transport events. Our findings reveal that bedload transport was observed in all three events, with the threshold for entrainment influenced by antecedent events. Following the largest of the three events the entrainment water level dropped by 20\%, meaning it was easier to mobilise sediment. We also found that while hysteresis patterns observed in the seismic observations were linked to the size and timing of high flow events, they were not a necessary observation for bedload transport to have occurred. In fact, despite bedload transport occurring in all three events, hysteresis was only observed in the largest event suggesting that hysteresis alone is insufficient for identifying bedload transport. Our work suggests that there is a greater richness in the seismic data than has previously been identified and exploited, providing crucial information for effective river and land-use management in a changing climate with potentially impacted high flow events.
The correlation between conspiracy mentality and vaccine intentions is moderated by social events: Evidence from longitudinal data during COVID-19 pandemic in the UK
Authors: Adinugroho Indro , Stafford Tom , Bentall Richard
Published: November 2023

Social events may provide important cues that influence the sense of reality, including the perception that conspiracy theories are plausible. Using longitudinal panel data collected in the UK from March 2020 to December 2021, this study aims to identify whether social events influenced the strength of the association between conspiracy mentality and vaccine intentions during the COVID-19 pandemic. Consistent with previous research, the conspiracy mentality was a significant predictor of vaccine intentions across three-time points, but also that conspiracy mentality at previous points predicted that participants were more hesitant to the vaccines in the following time points. The primary finding was that different social events moderated the strength of the correlation between conspiracy mentality and vaccine intentions within similar participants. Conspiracy mentality became more vital to evaluate COVID-19 vaccines in December 2020, when the vaccination program was about to commence.
“That Weird Kid Without Parents”: A Qualitative Analysis of Identity Following Bereavement due to Parental Intimate Partner Homicide in Australia
Authors: Eastwood Oliver , Conroy Rowena , Joy Kathryn , Chavez Katitza Marinkovic , Devaney John , Frederick John , Kurdi Zain , Alisic Eva
Published: November 2023

This qualitative study highlights how people bereaved due to parental intimate partner homicide relate to themselves and the world in meaningful and trauma-specific ways.
Sense of Self in First-Time Pregnancy
Authors: Perrykkad Kelsey , O'Neill Rebecca , Jamadar Sharna
Published: November 2023

Pregnancy is a time of profound upheaval of the self, when in addition to undergoing dramatic physical changes to accommodate a developing foetus, significant cognitive and social transformations occur in preparation for birth and parenthood. So far, research into cognitive constructions of the self have been either infant-centric or psychopathology-focused, so our understanding of the healthy, changing self in pregnancy remains relatively poor. This online experiment uses online questionnaires and two cognitive tasks to investigate how constructs relating to the mental self-model, including body representation, self-concept clarity, sense of agency, general self-efficacy and self-attribute learning differ between first-time pregnant (n = 100) and never-been pregnant (n = 102) women. Results indicate that first time pregnancy is associated with significantly higher sense of body agency, body visibility, and body estrangement. Poorer accuracy for newly-learned associations was also observed in the pregnant group. Whilst a typical self-processing bias was observed in both groups as expected, an intentional binding effect was absent. Notably, post-hoc exploratory analyses provide initial evidence for trimester effects, with decisively higher self-reported sense of negative agency in the first and third trimesters compared to the never-pregnant group. Further, body agency and self-efficacy were higher in the second trimester group compared to the never-pregnant group, suggesting a period of relative recovery and consolidation of the new self. Taken together, our results suggest that aspects of self-representation and agency undergo significant shifts over the course of pregnancy, and provide multiple exciting avenues for future research.
Deconstructing Deception: Frequency, Communicator Characteristics, and Linguistic Features of Embeddedness
Authors: Markowitz David Matthew
Published: November 2023

An inaccurate dichotomy often exists in deception research where scholars assume bald-faced lies are entirely false and bald-faced truths are entirely truthful. A more accurate description suggests lies and truths draw on a common pool of information, and they are typically embedded within false and truthful narratives. How often does embeddedness occur, who communicates embedded lies and truths, and what linguistic characteristics reveal embeddedness? In this study, nearly 800 participants lied or told the truth about their friends and indicated the embedded lies and truths within their texts (total N = 11,551). Embedded lying and truth-telling rates were not statistically different among those who were instructed to lie, but they were statistically different among those who were instructed to tell the truth. Embedded truths were also more likely to be written by women (versus men), liberals (versus conservatives), and communicated in a formal versus narrative style. Theoretical implications are discussed.
Effectiveness of the Direct Instruction Model in the Merdeka Curriculum on Basic Pencak Silat Technique Skills at SMPN 1 Majalaya
Authors: Rahma Fika Aulia , Dimyati Akhmad , Susanti Evi
Published: November 2023

Education is a means or bridge for humans to be able to develop their potential through the learning process they have obtained. The implementation of physical education learning will be ineffective, because the learning model chosen by the teacher is inaccurate, because the learning model will influence student learning outcomes, so it is necessary to use a learning model that can be applied and adjusted based on the characteristics of the learning material. The aim of this research is to find out about the effectiveness of the direct instruction learning model on the basic pencak silat technical abilities of grade 7 students at SMPN 1 Majalaya. The method used in this writing is an experiment with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest design. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon test table, the Sig value is known. (two tilled) of 0.000 < 0.05, then the hypothesis is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is a difference between the pretest and posttest which means that the use of the direct instruction model is effective in basic techniques in learning pencak silat at SMPN 1 Majalaya. This is also supported by the average N-gain percent value of 60% which is in the table. The criteria indicate a fairly effective level.
Application of The Discovery Learning Model with a Thinking Approach to Improving Students' Activity on The Content Indonesian Language in Class III
Authors: Nurhidayana Nurhidayana , Destrinelli Destrinelli , Budiono Hendra
Published: November 2023

This research was motivated by the low activity of class III students at SDN 83/1 Bajubang. This research is a Classroom Action Research which aims to describe the increase in student activity through the application of the Discovery Learning model with the MIKiR approach to Indonesian content in class III. This research was conducted at SDN 83/I Bajubang. Research data obtained by means of observation, interviews and also documentation. The data in this study were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the study show that applying the discovery learning model with the MIKiR approach to the learning process can increase student activity. This increase can be seen in the data analysis of each meeting cycle. Cycle I meetings I and II were 42.85%, cycle II meeting I was 66.66%, cycle II meeting II was 80% which increased by 13.34%. In this case it is concluded that the use of the discovery learning model with the MIKiR approach can increase the activity of students in Indonesian language content in class III SDN 83/1 Bajubang. Proven by the success of this research. The activeness of students can be increased by the discovery learning model with the MIKiR approach.
Researching Dalits and health care: Considering positionality
Authors: Thapa Raksha , Regmi Pramod , Van Teijlingen Edwin , Heaslip Vanessa
Published: November 2023

This methods paper explores the issue of the researcher’s positionality and its potential impact on the overall qualitative research process.  After defining positionality this paper outlines its potential influences on the research process and findings.  In order to illustrate the concept of positionality in a real-world example a case study approach is used based on the first author’s PhD research among Dalits in Nepal.  The paper finishes by outlining some of the ways of addressing the issues arising from positionality of the researcher.
Pseudoscalar current and covariance with the light-front approach
Authors: Leão Jurandi , De Mello Joao
Published: November 2023

Quantum Field Theory (QFT) is used to describe the physics of particles in terms of their fundamental constituents. The Light-Front Field Theory (LFFT), introduced by Paul Dirac in 1949 [1], is an alternative approach to solve some of the problems that arise in quantum field theory. The LFFT is similar to the Equal Time Quantum Field Theory (EQT), however, some particularities are not, such as the loss of covariance in the light-front. Pion electromagnetic form factor is studied in this work at lower and higher momentum transfer regions to explore the constituent quark models and the differences among these and other models. The electromagnetic current is calculated with both the “plus” and “minus” components in the light-front approach. The results are compared with other models, as well as with experimental data.
Optical nano patch antenna for terahertz applications with graphene
Authors: Moulfi Bouchra , Ferouani Souheyla , Ziani Kerarti Djalal
Published: November 2023

Nano optical crescent patch antenna for Terahertz applications using Graphene is designed in this paper. The antenna is designed at 7.28 THZ with several substrates material as PTFE (²r = 2.1), polymide (²r = 3.5), RO3003 (²r = 3), RO4003 (²r = 3.4) and Arlon AD (²r = 2.5). Graphene is the material patch used with different properties such as chemical potential µc = 0.2 eV, relaxation time τ = 1 ps and thickness of 60 nm to achieve a high gain and bandwidth. We obtained a very good performance of crescent antenna at 7.28 THZ with −37.962 dB, 7.124 dBi, 1.767 THZ of return loss, gain and bandwidth respectively which is very satisfactory for terahertz transmission between [0.1-10] THZ.
Analisis Penentuan Tarif Sewa Kamar Hotel Dengan Metode Activity-Based Costing (ABC) Pada Hotel Gajah Mada Lumajang
Authors: Afiva Laili Nurul , Kantun Sri , Tiara Tiara
Published: November 2023

Along with the increase in service companies, especially in the hotel business sector, there is competition. The business strategy that can be carried out by hotel management in winning the competition is to provide the best facilities and services to hotel guests. Therefore, it takes the right calculation in determining room rental rates. The activity-based costing (ABC) method is very effective for determining room rental rates, because it provides an accurate and efficient calculation by calculating the costs incurred as a result of the provision of facilities, so it can help reduce cost deviations. This study aims to analyze the determination of hotel room rental rates using the activity-based costing (ABC) method at Gajah Mada Hotel Lumajang. This type of research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The results obtained are that the hotel room rental rates carried out by Gajah Mada Lumajang Hotel have a greater value compared to hotel room rental rates using the activity-based costing (ABC) method, namely with a difference in room rental rates of IDR 14,117.00 for room types garden suite room, and IDR 8,096.00 for the executive suite room type. This difference in results is experiencing overcosting.
Analisis Keuangan Menggunakan Rasio Keuangan Untuk Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan PT Mayora Indah Tbk Dalam Periode 2019-2022
Authors: Kustyaningsih Dyah , Jefri Riny
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai kapasitas PT Mayora Indah Tbk dalam mengelola keuangannya dari tahun 2019 hingga 2022. Salah satu pendekatan analisis laporan keuangan adalah teknik yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja keuangan. Metode analisis laporan keuangan menggunakan sejumlah statistik keuangan, antara lain rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas, aktivitas, dan rentabilitas. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karena rata-rata rasio lancar, rasio cepat, dan rasio kas melebihi norma industri, maka kinerja keuangan PT Mayora Indah Tbk periode 2019–2022 dinilai dari rasio likuiditas yang dinilai baik. Berdasarkan rasio solvabilitas yang dihitung dari rasio utang terhadap ekuitas dan rasio utang terhadap aset. Rasio utang terhadap aset menunjukkan keberhasilan finansial di bawah standar karena jumlah rata-ratanya masih di bawah rata-rata industri. Rasio utang terhadap ekuitas, bagaimanapun, menunjukkan kesuksesan finansial yang signifikan karena sering mengalahkan tolok ukur industri. Rasio profitabilitas dianggap di bawah standar karena margin laba bersih, laba atas investasi, dan laba atas ekuitas pada umumnya masih di bawah rata-rata industri. Sementara itu, rasio aktivitas dianggap di bawah standar karena nilai rata-rata perputaran modal kerja, perputaran aset tetap, dan perputaran total aset masih di bawah standar industri sejenis.
Pengaruh Intensitas Persediaan, Intensitas Aset Tetap dan Beban Iklan terhadap Agresivitas Pajak
Authors: Ananda Rezka Sari , Mulyani Mulyani
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of inventory intensity, fixed asset intensity and advertising expenses on tax aggressiveness in Property and Real Estate companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in 2017-2021 which consists of 73 companies. This research method uses a quantitative method with a purposive sampling technique which produces a sample of 14 companies with 5 (five) years of observation. The data analysis method uses descriptive statistical analysis and hypothesis testing with a significance level of 5%. The test tool used is E-views 9. The results of this study indicate that inventory intensity variable has no effect on tax aggressiveness, while the variable intensity of fixed assets and advertising expenses has an effect on tax aggressiveness. Simultaneously the variable inventory intensity fixed asset intensity and advertising expenses affect tax aggressiveness. Keywords: Inventory Intensity, Fixed Aset Intensity, Advertising Expense, Tax Aggressiveness.
A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF THE READING COMPREHENSION QUESTIONS IN THE TEXTBOOK ENDORSED BY THE GOVERNMENT
Authors: Azmi Aulia , Aisyah Noor
Published: November 2023

Material is a component of teaching to create a successful teaching and learning process. The purpose of this study is to describe the content of reading material in “Bahasa Inggris” textbook which endorsed by the government, especially the cognitive levels of the questions that follow the reading texts. This study used the qualitative research design. Meanwhile, the qualitative data of the research were cognitive level of questions that followed the reading texts. The researcher also used content analysis which was as one of the techniques used in qualitative research to collect and analyze the data of the textbook. Moreover, the instruments for analyzing cognitive level of questions that followed the reading texts were a checklist proposed by Igbaria (2013) and a guide for deciding the level of the questions based on the cognitive domain of Bloom’s taxonomy. The result showed that cognitive levels of questions that followed the reading texts found that 125 questions (89.9%) which were categorized as lower order thinking skills. Meanwhile, there were 14 (10.07%) questions which were categorized as higher order thinking skills. Thus, the questions which were categorized as Lower-order Thinking Skills (LOTS) were more dominant in the textbook.
STUDI LITERATUR : PERAN MODAL SOSIAL DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Rahmatullah  , Achmad Fauzi Kusmin  , Hendrawan
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK

 

Penelitian ini bertolak dari pemahaman tentang bagaimana konsep  modal sosial dapat diaplikasikan dalam upaya dan peran untuk percepatan peningkatan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan salah satu pendekatan dalam pembangunan yang menggunakan aspek sosial untuk meningkatkan aspek ekonomi masyarakat. Aspek sosial yang umum digunakan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat adalah modal sosial. Di dalam modal sosial terdapat elemen-elemen berupa nilai dan norma, kepercayaan, serta jaringan sosial yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan pemberdayaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur, artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan modal sosial sebagai konsep teoritis. Pemaparan studi menunjukkan adanya peran modal sosial dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa konsep modal sosial berperan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat. Peran modal sosial dalam masyarakat dapat dilihat pada persoalan persoalan pembangunan ekonomi yang sifatnya lokal dan peran dalam kegiatan yang berbasis komunitas.
Підготовки майбутніх учителів природничих наук до когнітивної візуалізації освітнього процесу
Authors: Степанюк Алла , Карташова Ірина
Published: November 2023

The issue of designing a qualitative educational environment for the formation of a flexible personality in the light of global world changes has been actualized in the article. Its main essential characteristic is the ability to adapt to the changing conditions of the modern natural and social environment. We consider the visualization of the educational process as a means of improving the quality of educational services, forming a holistic perception of the environment that combines logical and visual thinking.
According to the purpose of the article, based on the analysis of existing visualization techniques and their expert evaluation, the most effective ones for mastering the content of natural sciences disciplines as well as professional and methodological training of future natural sciences teachers have been identified and substantiated. The significance of visualization techniques for the educational environment has been determined by the method of expert evaluation according to the criterion of «didactic quality». Its indicators are: the possibility to use information educational environment of the higher education institution on the base of existing material and technical support; importance for creating a positive emotional background for teaching; importance for organizing interactive pedagogical interaction of participants in the educational process; accessibility for perception of educational information; expediency of use in the future natural sciences teachers professional training; easy to use both for teachers and students.
The five most effective visualization techniques for ensuring a holistic perception of knowledge by combining logical and imaginative thinking (scribing, mind map, infographics, timeline, tag cloud) have been identified by ranking. The effectiveness of the scribing technique and its influence on the formation of indicators of the fully assimilated knowledge quality such as depth and awareness has been experimentally proved.
Vitamin B12 Deficiency among Metformin Treated Type 2 Diabetic Mellitus Patients Visiting the Department of Medicine of a Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Yadav Anil , Jyoti Sabita , Kumar Mehta Ram , Bahadur Paraju Surya
Published: November 2023

Introduction: About 424.9 million people worldwide are affected by Diabetes mellitus. Prevalence among people 20–79 years old in Nepal was 4% in 2017. It is associated with microvascular and macrovascular complications such as peripheral neuropathy leading to risk of foot ulcers and amputation, and impaired sensation in their feet. The study aimed to find the prevalence of vitamin B12 deficiency among metformin-treated type 2 diabetic patients visiting the Department of Medicine of a tertiary care centre.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care centre between 24 May 2021 to 24 May 2022 after obtaining ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee. Patients who visited the Department of Medicine and gave informed consent were included in the study. Patients with underlying comorbidities were excluded from the study. A convenience sampling method was used. The point estimate was calculated at a 95% Confidence Interval.
Results: Among 330 patients, vitamin B12 deficiency was seen in 33 (10%) (6.76-13.24, 95% Confidence Interval). Among them, 27 (81.82%) were male and 6 (18.18%) were female.
Conclusions: The prevalence of vitamin B12 deficiency was found to be higher than other studies done in similar settings.
ANALISIS KORELASI STRES AKADEMIK PADA HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF BIOLOGI BERDASARKAN JENIS KELAMIN SANTRI ASRAMA DI SMAIT IHSANUL FIKRI MUNGKID
Authors: Ariarizky Vannya Rachma , Permadani Karunia Galih , Prajoko Setiyo
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the correlation of academic stress to cognitive biology learning outcomes based on the gender of boarding students at SMAIT Ihsanul Fikri Mungkid. The research method used is quantitative correlational type. The population in this study was class XII science students at SMAIT Ihsanul Fikri Mungkid. The research sample was 96 students consisting of 48 male and 48 female samples and was taken by random sampling technique. The results showed that female had a negative correlation between academic stress and learning outcomes with the "sufficient" category to biological cognitive learning outcomes of  -0.447 compared to malewho did not correlate with biological cognitive learning outcomes of 0.253.
PENINGKATAN KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MATERI INOVASI TEKNOLOGI BIOLOGI KELAS X A SMAN 6 MADIUN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Farich Laili Nailul , Nurcahyo Ima Agung , Primiani Cicilia Novi
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to increase the activity and learning outcomes of students in biology learning material for biological technology innovation in class XA SMAN 6 Madiun by applying the Problem Based Learning learning model.This research is a class action research (CAR) with the Kemmis & Taggart model which was carried out in two cycles. The data collected was in the form of data on students' active learning and cognitive learning outcomes, namely the pre-test and post-test scores of cycles I and II. Data on students' learning activeness was taken by observation and analyzed descriptively by describing the percentage of each aspect in learning activeness. Cognitive learning outcomes data were taken by pre-test and post-test cycle I-cycle II and tabulated in the form of class averages. The increase in students' cognitive learning outcomes can be seen from the difference between the mean value of the second cycle post-test and the first cycle post-test average value. The results showed that the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model in biology subject material Biological Technology Innovation could increase the activity and cognitive learning outcomes of class X A students of SMAN 6 Madiun. Increasing the activeness of learning students can be seen from each aspect of activeness.
KINERJA KEUANGAN BANK UMUM SYARIAH PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA SETELAH MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Novianti Serly
Published: November 2023

Penelitian  ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan perbankan syariah di Indonesia khususnya bank umum syariah di Indonesia setelah masa pandemi covid-19. Kinerja keuangan yang akan dilakukan dengan melihat nilai CAR, ROA, NPF, FDR, BOPO, Profitabilitas, Likuiditas dan Efesiensi. Kinerja keuangan merupakan salah satu cara investor untuk menilai perusahaan yang akan menjadi target investasi. Adapun   metode yang digunakan       dalam   penelitian   ini   menggunakan   metode penelitian kualitatif. Analisis data dilakukan secara induktif. Artinya pengambilan kesimpulan bertolak dari fakta-fakta khusus yang di peroleh di lapangan dan bukan dari teori tertentu saja. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan dokumen.  pada tahun 2021-2023. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa kinerja keuangan masih dalam tahap pemulihan yang sudah membaik karena bisa dilihat dari priode per priode. Fenomena digitalisasi yang semakin meluas mengakibatkan terjadi pergeseran perilaku yang sedang dialami oleh dunia bisnis, tak terkecuali perbankan syariah, sehingga perbankan perlu mencari cara baru berinovasi agar tetap relevan di dunia yang semakin digital.

 

Kata kunci: Kinerja Perbankan, bank umum syariah, pasca pandemi, covid-19
Experiential Learning and Toastmasters International Programme: Transformative Effects of Public Speaking Training on Oral Presentations
Authors: Kho Marcus Gee-Whai , Ting Su-Hie
Published: November 2023

The current study reviewed the literature on oral communication apprehension and its effects on academic performance, specifically the effectiveness of public speaking training: the Toastmasters International programme. Communication techniques, expertise, and various aspects that lead to oral communication anxiety were investigated, including a broad range of communication dimensions. Furthermore, the study investigated numerous forms and repercussions and demonstrated the link between anxiety and academic accomplishment. The significance of public speaking training as a powerful method to reduce anxiety was emphasised. A comprehensive description of the Toastmasters International programme and its function in developing excellent communication skills was also clarified. The study explained the theoretical basis, specifically the experiential learning theory and its contextual relevance to public speaking training. The current literature highlighted the scarcity of research on communication anxiety in technical and vocational schools, specifically among polytechnic diploma students. Communication apprehension within a vocational institution was investigated to address the research gap. A novel approach was proposed, which combined public speaking training based on the Toastmasters Competent Communicator Manual, Kolb's experiential learning theory, and McCroskey's communication apprehension theory. This technique developed Malaysian students’ oral communication aptitude by systematically addressing the reasons for communication anxiety and providing an experienced learning environment. The method provides the students with the skills required to thrive globally. The current study uncovered new paths for minimising communication anxiety to push for student success.
Repeated electoral irregularities: Explaining Nigeria’s elections in seven quadrennial election cycles
Authors: Obiagu Uchenna C.
Published: November 2023

This study offers an explanation to repeated electoral irregularities that crystalize in fatal election violence, contested (litigated) election outcomes, and declining voter turnout in seven quadrennial national election cycles in Nigeria. It argues that irregularities account for repeated poor management of Nigerian elections since 1999. The various government-determined reforms to address the problem usually fail at the level of implementation because they are determined for (not with) the people. The study leverages the propositions of institutional theory to shed more light on the depressing effects of recurring irregularities on the core value of democratic elections. It relies on records of election-related fatalities, litigations and turnout, textual contents of available literature, and key informant interviews, embellished with personal experience as active participants in Nigerian elections for its statistical evidence (data). The examination and analysis of data lend credence to the afore-stated arguments, with a policy implication for Nigeria to explore alternative reform initiatives that allow the led to take the lead given the recurring failures of government-backed interventions.