bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET DAN NET PROFIT MARGIN TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2021)
Authors: Yohana Horet Eddy Soegiarto, Camelia Verahastuti, dan
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the influence 1). Return onAsset (ROA) against Stock Return on mining companies listed on the Indonesia StockExchange in 2019-2021, 2). Net Profit Margin (NPM) against Stock Return in miningcompanies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021.The theoretical basis used in this research is financial accounting. The analyticaltool used is the formula for Return On Assets, Net Profit Margin and Stock Return. Thetype of research used is quantitative research obtained from secondary data. Withpurposive sampling as a sampling method. The data analysis technique in this research isusing multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the statistical computerapplication program SPSS (Statistical Package For Social Science).Based on the results of data analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that theresults of the study 1). Return On Assets has a positive and insignificant effect on StockReturns in mining companies in 2019-2021 because from the analysis of test value t 0.051or 5,1%, the calculated t value is 0.225 < t table 2,042 with a significant rate of 0.824 > 0.05.2). Net Profit Margin has a positive and insignificant effect on Stock Returns in miningcompanies in 2019-2021 because from the analysis of Test Value t 0,068 or 6,8%, thecalculated t value is 0,303 < t table 2.042 with a signification rate of 0.764 > 0.05.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PENGUPAHAN TENAGA KERJA USAHA MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI BIDANG COFFEE SHOP
Authors: Heribertus Richard Chascarino Elieser Sandatoding, Khairunnisah, dan
Published: August 2024

Pembangunan nasional dilaksanakan dalam rangka pembangunan manusia Indonesia seutuhnya dan pembangunan masyarakat Indonesia seluruhnya untuk mewujudkan masyarakat sejahtera, adil, makmur, dan merata. Perkembangan usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) terkhususnya coffee shop di kota-kota besar seperti di Samarinda menjadi usaha yang sangat berkembang pesat dan sangat menguntungkan. Pesatnya perkembangan coffee shop sehingga mengakibatkan banyaknya penyerapan tenaga kerja, namun beberapa tenaga kerja coffee shop bekerja melebihi jam kerja yang disepakati.Metode penelitian menggunakan hukum normatif dengan bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah bahan hukum primer berupa Peraturan Perundang-Undangan dan menggunakan bahan hukum sekunder serta bahan non hukum yang berkaitan dengan pengupahan dan perlindungan tenaga kerja. Hasil penelitian ini menjawab terkait aturan terhadap upah tenaga kerja usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah di bidang coffee shop berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 51 Tahun 2023 Tentang Pengupahan dan perlindungan hukum terhadap tenaga kerja yang bekerja di coffee shop menurut hukum yang berlaku.
PELAKSANAAN PERCERAIAN DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN DAN MENURUT HUKUM KANONIK
Authors: Chascarino Heribertus Richard
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out how divorce is viewed from the point of view of the positive law of the Republic of Indonesia and the canonical law of the catholic church, and how the process is carried out. This study uses a normative juridical method by analyzing the articles in the legislation related to the problem being studied.The results of the study reveal that there are contradictory contradictions, where the positive law in our country expressly allows and regulates the issue of divorce between husband and wife, but this is actually inversely proportional to the law of the Catholic church which is embraced by all Catholics in the world, where the catholic church absolutely forbids divorce between catholic husband and wife. The Catholic Church does not recognize the existence of divorce, but in the teaching of the Catholic Church what is known is the annulment of marriage.
Pertimbangan Hakim Terhadap Putusan Pelaku Tindak Pidana Narkotika (Studi Putusan No 359/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Ktp)
Authors: Pratama Pijar Putra
Published: August 2024

This writing aims to find out about the judge's consideration of narcotics offenders (study of decision No. 359/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Ktp) and to find out about the purpose of punishment for narcotics offenders. The research method is normative juridical with data analysis through a qualitative approach, using secondary data sources consisting of three parts, namely primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, with literature study data collection techniques. According to the results of the research and the judge's consideration in Ketapang Court Decision No. 359/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Ktp, the judge gave a lenient sanction of imprisonment for 2 years against the drug recidivist without considering the evidence owned by the defendant, and the judge did not consider the aggravating circumstances, so that the judge's decision was considered not to provide justice and benefits for both the defendant and the community and did not achieve the objectives of punishment.
FUNGSI PENGAWASAN BPJPH TERHADAP SERTIFIKAT HALAL BAGI PRODUK MAKANAN OLAHAN BERBASIS UMKM
Authors: Kusumaningsih Rila
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi efektivitas fungsi pengawasan Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal (BPJPH) terhadap produk-produk Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) dalam memastikan keamanan dan kehalalan produk di pasar. Dalam konteks keberlanjutan dan pertumbuhan UMKM, pemahaman tentang peran BPJPH dalam pengawasan dan sertifikasi produk halal menjadi penting. Metode penelitian yang digunakan melibatkan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan pemangku kepentingan terkait, analisis dokumen kebijakan, serta survei terhadap UMKM yang telah bersertifikasi halal.Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang sejauh mana BPJPH dapat memberikan jaminan produk halal yang efektif bagi UMKM, diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi pemerintah, BPJPH, UMKM, dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya dalam mengembangkan strategi yang lebih baik untuk memastikan produk halal yang berkualitas dan aman di pasar.
DUGAAN MANIPULASI KLAIM PERTANGGUNGAN ASURANSI DIKAJI BERDASARKAN HUKUM DAGANG
Authors: Siahaan Nomensen Freddy
Published: August 2024

Asuransi sangat penting bagi perusahaan dalam melakukan perdagangan internasional karena dapat meminimalkan risiko kegagalan perdagangan, menjamin keamanan investasi, memudahkan proses perdagangan, dan meningkatkan reputasi perusahaan Asuransi juga memberikan rasa aman kepada eksportir dalam menghadapi risiko ekspor dan meningkatkan keberanian untuk menembus pasar ekspor baru dengan biaya premi yang sangat ringan.Asuransi Perdagangan adalah jenis asuransi yang memberikan ganti rugi kepada Tertanggung terhadap kemungkinan risiko kerugian karena tidak diterimanya sebagian atau seluruh pembayaran pembayaran dari Pembeli/Importir atau Bank pembuka L/C yang disebabkan oleh risiko komersial dan/atau politik. Tidak hanya untuk kegiatan perdagangan internasional, ternyata asuransi juga berguna secara pribadi atau individu, terutama dalam menjamin kelangsungan hidup ahli warisnya yang ditinggalkan. Berbeda dengan klaim asuransi kesehatan yang tidak membutuhkan waktu lama untuk reimburse atau pencairan, klaim asuransi jiwa hanya bisa dicairkan ketika pemegang polis meninggal dunia atau dalam kasus tertentu hanya tergantung pada klausul yang telah disepakati dalam polis asuransi jiwa. Jika berkaitan dengan peristiwa ini, alangkah baiknya keluarga Mirna atau ahli warisnya mendelegasikan dan mempercayakan pengelolaan klaim asuransi kematian Mirna kepada agen asuransi karena biasanya agen asuransi bekerja secara profesional dan telah memahami prosedur hukum yang ada serta dapat bekerja sama dengan pihak berwenang dalam menentukan keabsahan kematiannya.
AKIBAT HUKUM HIBAH TERHADAP KEHARMONISAN RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Edi Purwanto Wildan Syukri, Dan
Published: August 2024

Pemberian hibah kepada orang lain maupun badan hukum dilakukan saat pemilik harta benda masih hidup. Salah satu bentuk pemberian harta yaitu dari ibu bapak kepada anak-anaknya. Pemberian hibah juga bisa diberikan kepada siapa saja sesuai keinginan pemberi hibah baik perorangan, badan hukum maupun korporat. Dalam pemberian hibah sendiri diatur maksimal jumlah yang diberikan dan tidak melebihi legitimasi portie karena hal ini terkait juga dengan harta warisan. Dalam pelaksanaan hibah ini juga dapat menimbulkan permasalahan di dalam keluarga yang mempengaruhi keharmonisan rumah tangga. Tentunya ini terkait dengan pemberian hibah yang sesuai dengan ketentuan ataupun berbeda dari ketentuan pemberian hibah yang menimbulkan akibat hukum dari harta warisan. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui lebih mendalam perbuatan hukum oleh manusia dan badan hukum sebagai pendukung hak mengenai Hibah baik tindakan yang sesuai dengan aturan hukum maupun yang melanggar aturan hukum berdasarkan sebab adanya pemberian Hibah yang memberikan VOLUME 9 No. 1 JUNI 2024 ISSN CETAK 2597-968X ISSN ONLINE 2548-8244 120 sebagian harta kepada individu perorangan maupun badan hukum/korporat terkait keharmonisan dalam keluarga. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif berdasarkan pendekatan yang mengandalkan pada data sekunder dari studi kepustakaan (library research). Dari penelitian ini menunjukkan masih terdapatnya dampak dari pemberian hibah yaitu berupa tuntutan ahli waris terhadap jumlah harta yang diberikan dan ada juga ahli waris yang menyetujui pemberian hibah baik kepada keluarga inti dan pihak lain baik perorangan individu maupun badan hukum/korporat.
Efektivitas Program Layanan Wisata Arsip Untuk Anak Sekolah (WARAS) Dalam Edukasi Arsip Di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Febriansyah Moch Rozzaq , Manggalou Singgih
Published: August 2024

Kearsipan memegang peran krusial dalam pengelolaan informasi, memelihara, serta memberikan akses yang efisien terhadap dokumen dan informasi penting dalam berbagai konteks, baik dari sektor publik maupun swasta. Dalam era revolusi informasi, teknologi, dan perubahan dinamika organisasi, kebutuhan akan pengelolaan informasi yang efektif dan efisien semakin mendesak. Penggunaan teknologi informasi telah mentransformasi disiplin kearsipan dari penyimpanan dokumen fisik tradisional menjadi pengelolaan informasi digital yang kompleks. Di Provinsi Jawa Timur, Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan menghadirkan layanan publik kearsipan, terutama program Wisata Arsip Anak Sekolah (WARAS). WARAS dirancang untuk memberikan edukasi terhadap anak sekolah mengenai pentingnya menjaga serta memelihara arsip, dengan mengkombinasikan wisata dengan pendekatan edukasi. Pendaftaran peserta WARAS dilakukan melalui aplikasi bernama W.A.R.A.S di Playstore, dimana sekolah mengajukan pendaftaran dengan melampirkan surat permohonan yang diunggah melalui aplikasi tersebut. Dengan memakai teori efektivitas program oleh Sutrisno (2010) ada 5 indikator diantaranya: pemahaman program, ketepatan sasaran, ketepatan waktu, tercapainya tujuan, dan indikator perubahan nyata.
Implementasi Progam Kelas Parenting Di Pusat Pembelajaran Keluarga (PUSPAGA) Kota Surabaya
Authors: Maratus Laili Dwi , Anisykurlillah Rosyidatuzzahro
Published: August 2024

Karangsari merupakan desa yang ada di Kecamatan Bantur Kabupaten Malang. Rendahnya budaya literasi pada anak di Desa Karangsari menjadi permasalahan utama yang perlu dikaji. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya peran orang tua dalam membiasakan budaya literasi sejak dini dan kurangnya dukungan dari pemerintah desa yang belum mendirikan gerakan literasi pada anak serta karena terbatasnya fasilitas perpustakaan di beberapa sekolah. Oleh karena itu, Ruang Belajar Aqil sebagai salah satu perkumpulan yang ada di Kota Malang bergerak dalam peningkatan kualitas pendidikan melalui program pemberdayaan masyarakat berupa penguatan literasi pada anak. Adapun program literasi yang diselenggarakan antara lain gelar baca, literasi numerasi, literasi finansial dan literasi digital. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi program pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui penguatan literasi pada anak di Desa Karangsari. Metode dalam penulisan ini menggunakan Participatory Rulal Appraisal (PRA). Metode yang menekankan keterlibatan partisipasi aktif masyarakat secara langsung dalam keseluruhan proses kegiatan yang dilaksanakan mulai dari tahap awal perencanaan/persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi langsung dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi program penguatan literasi pada anak telah terlaksana dengan baik dan memberikan perubahan positif dalam meningkatkan minat baca pada anak-anak di Desa Karangsari..
Peran Pelayanan Penyuluh Pertanian Lapangan (PPL) Dalam Pengembangan Pertanian Lokal di Kabupaten Pakpak Bharat
Authors: Ameliany Nanda , Sjafruddin Sjafruddin , Sufi Sufi , Iryani Lisa
Published: August 2024

This thesis examines field agricultural extension services (PPL) in Kuta Tinggi Village, Salak1 District, Pakpak Bharat Regency. The problem that is the basis of this research is the lack of services from field agricultural instructors in Kuta Tinggi Village, Salak District, Pakpak Bharat Regency. This can be seen from farmer groups who experienced a failed onion harvest. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach using data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews and documentation. The focus of this research is field agricultural extension services in Kuta Tinggi Village and what factors hinder agricultural extension services in Kuta Tinggi Village. The aftereffects of this examination show that field rural augmentation services in Kuta Tinggi Village, Salak District, agricultural extension services are not yet completely good. Providing services. This can be seen from the responsiveness indicators where Field Agricultural Instructors need to improve and need to be improved again so that the farming community is satisfied with the services provided by Field Agricultural Instructors and must also be in accordance with what the farmer group community wants.Dinas Penyuluhan Pertanilan (PPL) di Desa Kuta Tinggi, Kecamatan Salak, Kabupaten Pakpak Barat, menjadi pokok bahasan dalam penelitian ini. Permasalahan yang menjadi dasar pendalaman ini adalah tidak adanya administrasi dari guru lapangan pedesaan di Kota Kuta Tinggi, Daerah Salak, Pemerintahan Pakpak Bharat. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari kelompok petani yang hasil panen bawang merah yang banyak. Eksplorasi ini  menggunakan metodologi subjektif tertentu yang memanfaatkan  prosedur pengumpulan  informasi, yailtu persepsi, pertemuan, dan dokumentasi tertentu. Penelitian ini berfokus pada pelayanan penyuluhan pertanian di Desa Kuta Tinggi dan faktor-faktor yang menghambat berfungsinya dengan baik. Akibat dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Badan Pemekaran Pertanian di Kota Kuta Tinggi Daerah Salak adalah Badan Pemberdayaan Pertanian belum sepenuhnya hebat dalam memberikan manfaat. Hal ini seharusnya terlihat dari tanda-tanda tanggap dimana Guru Lapangan Pedesaan harus ditingkatkan dan ditingkatkan lagi  agar dukungan pihak penggarap daerah senang dengan pelayanan yang diberikan oleh Pendidik Bidang holtikultura dan juga harus sesuai dengan apa yang dilakukan oleh kelompok petani setempat.
Examining Climate Justice in Urban Public Space Adaptation: A Thematic Synthesis of the Literature
Authors: Ruiz de Gopegui Aramburu María , Olazabal Marta , Broto Vanesa Castán
Published: August 2024

Evaluating processes and outcomes of climate change adaptation enables learning to facilitate climate-resilient pathways and prevent potentially unjust outcomes. This study focuses on adaptation interventions in the public space whose design and management have implications for environmental, social, cultural, and climate justice. There is a mismatch between the language and scale of scientific research and the site-level operational character of these interventions. This makes it difficult to bridge theory and practice and assess climate justice in public space adaptation interventions.

To bridge this gap, we develop a qualitative systematic review and analysis of current scientific literature proposing climate justice evaluation parameters applicable to public space adaptation interventions and explore possible avenues for developing more effective assessment frameworks. Results show five key themes critical to assess climate justice in adaptation interventions in public space: project impact distribution, project governance and knowledge inclusion, project communication and transparency, space perception and use, and recognition and repair of structural drivers of vulnerability. Each theme raises challenges, opportunities, and potential avenues to address the assessment of public space design in terms of climate justice.

Our results are key for scientists, urban practitioners, and policymakers interested in understanding how evaluating climate justice in public space adaptation interventions can help identify potential failures, provide ways to learn from experience, and facilitate urban climate-resilient pathways.
Environmental Injustice in Peel Region: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Air Pollution and Social Vulnerability
Authors: Norton Amanda , Fuller-Thomson Elysia G. , Adams Matthew
Published: August 2024

Background: Nitrogen dioxide (NO2), a traffic-related air pollutant, is co-emitted with greenhouse gasses that contribute to climate change and negatively affect health. This research examines the relationship between air pollution exposure and social vulnerability to determine whether communities at a social disadvantage experience environmental injustice.

Methods: The 2016 census measures for Peel Region were assessed. Peel Region has 1,381,739 people across Mississauga, Brampton, and Caledon; the spatial unit of analysis was the dissemination area (DA) with an average size of 837 people in Peel. Average ambient NO2 concentrations for 2016 came from the Canadian Urban Environmental Health Research Consortium and resampled to DAs. Social disadvantage was defined by the Ontario Marginalization Index (ON-Marg). Measures within index components came from the Canadian census. Environmental injustice was identified through correlation analysis between ON-Marg and NO2 exposure and an analysis of index components with exposure.

Results: The 2016 annual NO2 concentrations were positively correlated with the overall ON-Marg quintiles (Spearman: 0.34, p < .001, 95% CI 0.29 to 0.37). The components and their correlations with NO2 were residential instability (Spearman: 0.37, p < .001, 95% CI 0.33 to 0.42), material deprivation (Spearman: 0.15, p < .001, 95% CI 0.10 to 0.19), dependency (Spearman: 0.31, p < .001, 95% CI 0.26 to 0.35), and ethnic concentration (Spearman: −0.06, p = .02, 95% CI −0.11 to −0.01).

Conclusions: In Peel Region, a correlation exists between social vulnerability and air pollution, indicating inequitable exposure to NO2. Marginalized communities may not be able to choose their living environment. Environmental justice research in the context of NO2 will support policy aiming to reduce inequitable exposure.
Measuring the Health Co-Benefits of Air Pollution Interventions on Premature Deaths in Canadian Cities
Authors: Chiodo Sabrina , Pagalan Lief , Hurst Mackenzie , O’Neill Meghan , Stylianou Helen , Diemert Lori M. , Chen Hong , Brook Jeffrey R. , Hong Andy , Rosella Laura C.
Published: August 2024

Background: Climate change has significant consequences on human health. Cities are especially vulnerable, where air pollution is a major environmental health risk. Premature mortality (i.e., deaths before age 75) is a robust population health outcome amenable to targeted policy and programmatic interventions. We used the Premature Mortality Population Risk Tool augmented with environmental data (PreMPoRT-ENV) to predict the 5-year incidence of premature deaths under air pollution reduction policies.

Methods: PreMPoRT-ENV is a sex-specific Weibull accelerated failure time survival model that uses the Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) linked to the Canadian Vital Statistics Death Database and environmental data. We applied PreMPoRT-ENV to the 2016–2017 CCHS cycles and simulated Canadian Ambient Air Quality Standards targets to predict their impact on premature mortality across Canadian census metropolitan areas. We simulated capping annual mean particulate matter 2.5 microns or less in diameter (PM2.5) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2), as well as reducing air pollutants by 10% and 25% plus capping.

Results: The weighted sample included 9,240,000 females and 9,260,000 males. Capping PM2.5 to 8.8 μg/m3 and NO2 to 12.0 ppb resulted in 12 per 100,000 fewer predicted premature deaths than observed exposures over 5 years (1,110 fewer absolute premature deaths). Reducing air pollutants by 10% and 25% plus capping resulted in even fewer predicted premature deaths.

Conclusion: Our study highlights how to use a model that predicts premature mortality to provide estimates of the health impacts of environmental vulnerabilities. Results suggest that more aggressive targets may be needed to further realize population health benefits.
The tasks of the stages of the annual cycle, the solution of which is the basis for improving physical qualities, which ensures the effectiveness of middle-distance running of athletes at the stage of specialized basic training
Authors: Bobrovnyk V.I. , Puhachov D.O.
Published: August 2024

The current training method focuses on the athlete at the stage of specialized basic training to further achieve a consistent level of development of special strength, as well as basic strength and strength abilities, It is fundamentally necessary to thoroughly understand the technical and tactical abilities of a mid-distance runner in the minds of a high level for The highest level of basic tasks is to achieve a high level of diversity and the interconnection of all types of preparation - physical, technical, tactical, psychological, moral-volitional, etc.
Based on periodization systems, we improved the annual training macrocycle for middle-distance runners in the third year of specialized basic training, which includes: 2 autumn-winter and spring-summer macrocycles, 6 main periods and 16 training stages, which include 18 mesocycles and 52 microcycles.
Considering the stages of preparation of the annual training cycle as the basis of the training process of middle-distance runners at the stage of specialized basic training, we developed groups of exercises with different predominant orientation, and on this basis, model microcycles of each stage were built depending on the tasks.
On the basis of the annual training macrocycle of qualified middle-distance runners in the third year of training at the stage of specialized basic training, the main tasks of the stages of the annual training cycle of different predominant orientations were developed, which are the basis for improving the components of physical qualities.
The developed tasks of the stages of the annual training cycle are aimed at increasing the capabilities of the aerobic system, the aerobic-anaerobic system, as well as the anaerobic energy supply system, which will make it possible to lay an aerobic-anaerobic base on which middle-distance runners will successfully perform large volumes of special work, carry loads more easily, and recover faster after them at the stage of specialized basic training.
Criteria and levels of readiness of future physical training and sports instructors for professional activity
Authors: Buhrii Stanislav , Zamrozevych-Shadrina Svitlana , Drahunov Dmytro , Hrytsai Vasyl , Michkovska Lidia , Ivanova Ievgeniia
Published: August 2024

According to the results of the analysis of a number of scientific and methodological sources, it was established that the level of physical readiness of the representatives of the studied category directly affects the quality and efficiency of their performance of assigned tasks. This actualizes the need for all-round harmonious and physical development of the soldier's personality. Therefore, the high-quality and effective organization of the system of training future instructors in physical training and sports for the needs of institutions of the security and defense sector of Ukraine is relevant and timely.
Taking into account the results of the monitoring of current scientific and methodological and special literature by the members of the scientific research group, it was established that studies that comprehensively reveal the peculiarities of the organization of the system of professional education of future instructors in physical training and sports are rare.
In the process of theoretical research, the following methods were used: axiomatic, idealization, historical and logical, descent from the concrete, formalization, as well as the experience of organizing the system of professional education of military specialists in physical training and sports for the needs of institutions of the security and defense sector of Ukraine.
As a result of the theoretical study, the members of the scientific research group determined the "criteria" (basic- motivational; substantive-content and analytical-evaluative), corresponding "indicators" and "levels" of the readiness of future physical training and sports instructors for professional activity. Prospects for further research in the chosen direction of scientific research provide for the development of organizational and pedagogical conditions for the formation of the readiness of future instructors in physical training and sports for professional activity.
Physical training program of military college cadets - future commanders of assault departments (platoons) using military pentathletics
Authors: Kovalchuk M. P.
Published: August 2024

Improving the physical fitness of military personnel has always been and is one of the most important tasks of training military specialists along with professional training. This is especially relevant for elite units (reconnaissance, airborne, landing and assault units, marines and special operations forces). The results of scientific and methodological research proved that the most effective means of performing tasks to improve the physical fitness of servicemen is the use of physical exercises from sports that are closest in terms of the structure of movements and the nature of physical exertion to the military and professional activities of servicemen. Military pentathlon clearly differs not only in the content of the exercises included in it, but also in the organization and provision of the educational, training and educational process. The analysis of literary sources allowed us to determine the lack of improvement in the organization of physical training of college cadets in the specialty "Management of actions of units of mechanized troops" (future commanders of departments and platoons of assault units. The research substantiated and developed the author's program for optimizing the physical fitness of military college cadets using military p' Martial arts as a means of physical education, which was implemented in the 2023-24 school year. Despite the high number of new assault units, there is currently no clear program for improving the physical fitness of these soldiers (from the soldier to the platoon commander). a new author's program of physical training of cadets of the sergeant's military college with the use of military pentathlon (for future commanders of departments or platoons of assault units). using military pentathlon as a means of physical education. An advisor on the organization of individual physical training for young sergeants - division and platoon commanders has been developed. The prospects for using the research results will be the implementation of this program in the practice of various assault units, which should significantly improve both general and special physical fitness; study of the relationship between general and special physical fitness and the development of specific methodological instructions for conducting various forms and activities of physical training using military pentathlon as a means of physical education.
Organizational and pedagogical conditions for the formation of the readiness of future physical training and sports instructors for professional activity
Authors: Kryvych Vitalii , Momot Olena , Shylo Oleksii , Shostak Yevheniia , Yelin Serhiy , Novik Serhii
Published: August 2024

Today, physical training and sports instructors play a key role in the training of military personnel of various categories and age groups, because in the process of professional activity they ensure the development and improvement of: physical qualities and military-applied skills; psychophysical readiness to act in extreme conditions, etc.
The theoretical research was carried out in accordance with the plan of the initiative scientific project "SPT Instructor, 2022-2025" with the participation of leading specialists in physical training (physical education of various population groups) of representatives of specialized departments of higher military educational institutions (institutions of higher education) of Ukraine (in accordance with agreements on interdepartmental cooperation).
According to the results of the analysis of the scientific and methodological literature by the members of the scientific research group, it was established that empirical studies that comprehensively reveal the peculiarities of the organization of the training process of instructors in physical training and sports in institutions of the security and defense sector of Ukraine are rare, which emphasizes the relevance of the chosen direction of scientific research.
Research methods: axiomatic, experience of organizing the system of physical and special physical training of military personnel, idealization, instrumental, historical and logical, departure from the concrete, formalization.
As a result of the research, we have developed organizational and pedagogical conditions for the formation of the readiness of future instructors in physical training and sports for professional activity (using the example of servicemen of the National Guard of Ukraine who study at the courses of instructors in physical training and sports).
Мeans of restorative treatment of children of younger school age sick of bronchial asthma in rehabilitation institutions
Authors: Pastuh Z. , Barladyn O.
Published: August 2024

Bronchial asthma is a problem of extreme urgency, as morbidity and mortality from it are constantly increasing throughout the civilized world. Among chronic diseases of respiratory organs, pathology occupies a leading place.
In different countries, its prevalence varies from 10 to 15%. This is associated with high disability and mortality of patients
with BA.
Based on the analysis of literary and other sources of information, theoretical material on the use of means of restorative
treatment for children of primary school age with bronchial asthma in rehabilitation institutions was studied and selected.
Among the diseases of the respiratory system in children, various forms of bronchial asthma occupy a prominent place in the development of children's disability. Morbidity and mortality from it are constantly increasing throughout the civilized world. The article discusses the issues of non-drug treatment of bronchial asthma in children.
The relevance of the problem of rehabilitation of children with bronchial asthma is due to the urgent need to facilitate their life and adaptation to the environment, as well as to improve the level of self-care.
Accordingly, physical therapy of such children occupies an important place, because it improves their physical condition, contributes to the effective correction of functional insufficiency of the respiratory system, provides training of the cardiovascular system, which leads to better activity of the child in educational activities and adaptation in society.
The aim of the study. Theoretical substantiation of the necessity and essence of the use of physical therapy in the complex rehabilitation of children of primary school age, patients with bronchial asthma, in rehabilitation institutions.
Research methods. Analytical review of literary and information sources, study of the state of the issue and systematization of modern scientific and methodological knowledge and results of practical experience of leading specialists in physical rehabilitation regarding the issue of rehabilitation of children with bronchial asthma.
Literary sources (scientific articles, textbooks, manuals, dissertation research abstracts) are selected from the electronic databases of the National Library of Ukraine named after V.I. Vernadskyi, Web of Science, PubMed and others.
Features of the structure of the system of multi-year training of athletes in martial arts in uzbekistan (based on hand-to-hand combat material)
Authors: Radchenko Yuri , Mirzakulov Baktiyor
Published: August 2024

Each country of the world has its own peculiarities regarding the vision of the development of physical culture and sports in the state and the organization of educational and training processes in martial arts in particular. Therefore, the study of the features of the construction of the system of long- term training of athletes in hand-to-hand combat in Uzbekistan will create an idea of its modern structure, will allow to determine the specific features of the organization of the educational and training process and competitive activities.
The purpose of the article analysis of the construction of a system of multi-year training of athletes in martial arts in Uzbekistan (based on the material of hand-to-hand combat). Identifying the peculiarities of the organization of the educational and training process, determining the stages of training, their duration, requirements for sportsmanship, the amount of loads, the ratio of training tools, conducting control of various aspects of the athletes' preparedness.
Prospects for further research. Further scientific research will be devoted to the analysis of the identified features in the training of athletes in different countries of the world, with the possibility of correcting certain areas of the educational and training process and competitive activity at various stages of multi-year improvement, taking into account the results of the work.
Methodological aspects of training systems of junior taekwondist
Authors: Chaplygin Vasily , Parasiuk Andrii
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes the basis of achievements in the field of promotion of theoretical and methodological bases of sports training on the basis of taekwondo; it is necessary to organize these methodical exercises before the training of taekwondo; the necessity of the processes of natural development and adaptation to the physical advantages of young taekwondo players; the necessity of scientific equipment for the stimulus of training advantages in the minds of emotional states is shown. The specific features of the preparation of taekwondo fighters with the consideration of morphofunctional and psychophysiological features of athletes in the initial-training process are revealed. The most important aspects of taekwondo training or contribute to the optimization of the level of training of athletes are identified. Among the various directly the field of psychophysiology of sports is one of the most promising fields for the search for new approaches to the preparation of highly qualified athletes. The same observation of psychophysiological characteristics gives additional information about the functional state of the athlete for different minds of activity. One of the key nutrients is the prediction of potentially high results in a particular sport on the basis of a comprehensive study of mental and mental strengths and anatomical and physiological tasks. The methodology of SAN can be used to monitor the dynamic emotional state of the athlete, reflected in the indicators of self-esteem, activity and mood during the training period. The results of the psychological test revealed the dependence of the indicators of self-esteem, activity and mood on the indicators of physical activity. The effectiveness and efficiency in taekwondo is determined by the demonstration of high agility, the unprecedented strength of the attackers and defenders, the strength of the tactical and emotional fight. Considering that the effectiveness of taekwondo activities depends on the athlete's ability to jump, we analyze the information that is important to understand the psychophysical functions of the control of the athlete's physical position. this correction of the training process.
EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PHYSIOTHERAPY FOR MENTAL DEVELOPMENT DELAY IN A 9-YEAR-OLD CHILD COMPLICATED BY A WAR-RELATED CONTUSION
Authors: Serputko Olha , Stepanyuk Svetlana , Hlukhova Anna , Kharchenko-Baranetskaya Lyudmila , Grabovskyi Iurii
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes six months of physical rehabilitation for a 9-year-old boy using therapeutic exercises. The goal was to improve his physical and psycho-emotional indicators to help him adapt to social life, meet educational and sports needs on par with peers, and overcome stress from bombing and contusion.
Physiotherapy methods proved effective for preventing conditions leading to disability and improving overall physical and psycho-emotional states, including complications from contusion due to being in a war zone. Negative traits targeted included aggressiveness, reluctance to communicate, refusal of physical activity, overeating due to discomfort, unwillingness to study or attend school, and a negative reaction to overcoming difficulties.
Individualized physiotherapy was necessary, with personalized exercises and constant modifications, ensuring a natural and minimally traumatic process. Positive results appeared within two months, and over six months, these results were consolidated and improved, demonstrating the effectiveness of the rehabilitation strategy.
Comparison of the perceived image quality of intraoral orthodontic photographs taken with DSLR camera and mobile phone camera: A double-blinded prospective study
Authors: Soon Lee Lawrence Tan , Zulkiflee Nurina Ezza , Abu Bakar Noraini
Published: August 2024

Clinical orthodontic photography is a vital skill that every orthodontist should master to record the patients’ details and to permit the orthodontist to carefully plan, monitor and execute the treatment. With the advancement of technology, some clinicians opt to take intraoral photographs with their mobile phone rather than DSLR camera. Hence, this study aimed to answer one main question: whether there was any significant difference in the perceived quality image between intraoral photos taken with a mobile phone and a standard DSLR camera. The cameras used were a DSLR (Nikon D300s with AF-S Micro NIKKOR 105mm lens and NIKON R1C1 Twin Flash) and Mobile Phone (Apple I-Phone 11 with Selfie Ring Light). Assessment of 20 sets of intraoral photographs (100 individual images) by five IIUM orthodontists using a perceived quality Likert scale of Zero (0) to Ten (10). The assessors and the lead investigator were blinded to the source of the photographs. Reliability was evaluated using a test-retest method on 4 sets of intraoral photographs (20 individual images), a few weeks after their initial assessment. There was no significant difference (p=0.35) in perceived quality of intraoral photographs taken between DSLR and mobile phone, with the mean value of 7.34 and 7.12 respectively. Reliability was good (ICC=0.549). This prospective study showed that there was no statistical difference between the perceived quality of intraoral orthodontic photographs taken with a DSLR camera and a Mobile Phone camera.
ANALISIS PERANAN REMAJA MASJID DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS MELALUI KEGIATAN KEAGAMAAN DI KELURAHAN SIANTAN HULU PONTIANAK
Authors: Tusakdia Lila , Rianto Hadi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pembinaan Remaja Masjid di Kelurahan Siantan Hulu Pontianak, Kegiatan Keagamaan Remaja Masjid di Kelurahan Siantan Hulu Pontianak, dan Upaya Pengembangan Karakter Religius Remaja Masjid di Kelurahan Siantan Hulu Pontianak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan bentuk survey. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 30 remaja yang beragama islam dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara tidak langsung,dan dokumentasi. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan panduan observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembinaan remaja masjid dengan angka persentase 80.17%, kegiatan keagamaan remaja masjid dengan angka persentase 80.33%, dan upaya pengembangan karakter religius dengan angka persentase 81.33% menunjukkan peran remaja masjid nurul iman di kelurahan siantan hulu dalam mengembangkan karakter religius melalui kegiatan keagamaan yang dilaksanakan di masjid sebagai pusat aktivitas remaja dalam membentuk jati diri dengan adanya pembinaan remaja dalam memakmurkan masjid serta mengarahkan generasi muda islam.
POLA INTERAKSI SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DI ERA DIGITAL STUDY DI DESA PRINGGABAYA LOTIM
Authors: Septayana Ina , Sumardi Lalu
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pola interaksi sosial masyarakat di era digital di desa pringgabaya. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah masyarakat di desa pringgabaya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa teknik observasi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) bentuk interaksi sosial masyarakat diera digital di Desa Pringgabaya ada dua yaitu menggunakan media sosial atau secara tidak langsung dan tatap muka (2) dampak positif dan dampak negatif berkomunikasi secara tidak langsung. Adapun dampak negatifnya yaitu; timbulnya rasa saling tidak menyukai atau persaingan antar masyarakat, menimbulkan banyak konflik. Dampak positifnya yaitu; menghemat waktu, jangkaun komunikasi lebih luas, dan mempercepat penyebaran informasi (3)  dampak negatifnya; kurang update dalam informasi atau kejadian terkini, tidak dapat melakukan komunikasi secara luas, tidak menghemat waktu dan tempat. Dampak positifnya; menumbuhkan rasa kebersamaan, dapat memberikan respon atau tanggapan secara langsung,, dan mempererat hubungan antara masyarakat yang satu dengan yang lainnya (4) upaya menjaga kekompakan dan keharmonisan antar sesama masyarakat yaitu dengan membuat visi misi desa, mengadakan kegiatan bersama, mengadakan pertemuan, memperbanyak komunikasi, dan saling sapa menyapa saat bertemu.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN POP UP BOOK BERBASIS GAME EDUKASI PADA MATERI HAKIKAT NKRI KELAS 4 SDN 3 UNDAAN KIDUL
Authors: Wulandari Dinar Dwi , Khoirinida Nela , Fitriya Aryanti Nurul , Pujianti Rysma , Setiawaty Rani
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian: mengembangkan serta mengetahui tingkat kelayakan produk Pop Up Book dalam mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila pada materi Hakikat NKRI dan mengetahui tanggapan guru dan peserta didik pada produk Pop Up Book. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode R&D dengan model Borg and Gall. Penelitian ini menggunakan subjek siswa kelas 4 di SDN 3 Undaan Kidul. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar angket respon siswa dan guru, uji coba pretest dan postest,angket validasi ahli materi dan media. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah : uji validasi materi memperoleh nilai 97,05% dan uji validasi media 97,4 % dengan kategori valid. lembar jawaban guru dan siswa yang memperoleh nilai 97,5% dan 91% dengan kategori sangat baik. uji coba pretest siswa menunjukan hasil rata-rata 50,5 dan hasil rata-rata postest siswa adalah 88,0 hal ini menunjukan adanya kenaikan 74,25% Dengan demikian, produk tersebut layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran pendidikan pendidikan pancasila kelas 4 SD.
PERAN GURU PPKn DALAM MEMBINA KEDISIPLINAN SISWA MELALUI PENDEKATAN KETELADANAN GURU DI MAN 1 SRAGEN
Authors: Nurisni Fitri Anggi , Sumardjoko Bambang
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran guru PPKn dalam membina kedisiplinan siswa melalui pendekatan keteladanan guru di MAN 1 Sragen. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dimana metode penelitian yang berusaha mengumpulkan data secara naratif dalam bentuk kata-kata dari fenomena yang diteliti. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru PPKn, guru BK, dan siswa. Teknik pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) peran guru PPKn dalam membina kedisiplinan siswa melalui pendekatan keteladanan guru yaitu mengadakan pembinaan untuk mempertinggi budi pekerti dan kepribadian siswa, membimbing tingkah laku siswa sehari-hari di sekolah; (2) bentuk keteladanan guru PPKn dalam membina kedisiplinan siswa adalah memberi contoh yang baik, menegur siswa yang melanggar secara lisan; (3) kendala yang dihadapi guru PPKn dalam membina kedisiplinan siswa yaitu sifat dan karakteristik siswa berbeda-beda sehingga mengabaikan arahan dan bimbingan yang disampaikan oleh guru; (4) solusi yang dilakukan guru PPKn dalam mengatasi pelanggaran kedisiplinan siswa yaitu guru terus mengingatkan siswa tentang tata tertib, menjadi contoh teladan bagi siswa dan melakukan pendekatan kepada siswa yang melanggar tata tertib sekolah.
Skin Delivery and Innovative Carrier’s Effectiveness
Authors: Morganti Pierfrancesco
Published: August 2024

The skin serves as the body first protecting barrier against the external attacks of chemicals and microorganisms. On the other hand, it is an obstacle to penetration and transdermal delivery of any substance applied on its surface. Thus, a need to report some news on the skin composition for a better understanding of the transdermal delivery mechanisms of topical products applied on its surface. Therefore, due to the actual increased use of topical drugs, cosmetics, and diet supplement treatments, further feasibility research studies have been carried out to extend the knowledge of the percutaneous absorption ‘rules and means. These studies are retained necessary to control the release through the skin layers of various selected active ingredients, loaded and carried out by different vehicles. The paper will focus on the effectiveness of innovative tissue carriers that, are able to deliver active ingredients throughout the skin layers, are made by a very low consumption of water, and are free of chemicals also. In conclusion, these novel eco-sustainable carriers, resulting skin- and environmentally friendly, might be used as innovative vehicles in substitution of the normal emulsions that, made by the use of preservatives, emulsifiers, fragrances, and other chemicals may often cause allergic and/or sensitization phenomena, consuming a great quantity of water also.
Systematic Review And Analysis Of Risk Management In Port Construction Projects
Authors: Afrina Khairunnisa
Published: August 2024

In construction projects, there will be no good risks or any risks. In this potential risk will cause problems, the smaller the potential risk faced, the smaller the problem and a large increase in the construction project from the budget and implementation of development. Moreover, the greater the risk, the bigger the problem and the smaller the profit, if not handled properly, it will hinder the development. Based on this research, the risks taken are in several categories, the most important risk is the technical project of 14 journals, then the second place is the technical internal risk of 7 journals. In this study, several journals were analyzed based on the category of Indonesia and China, with 3 journals and the second in Greece with 2 journals. Journals based on an analysis of the category of object themes in industry are 48%, then second in academics are 24%.