bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Creating psychologically informed environments on acute psychiatric wards: a lived experience-led study of staff experience
Authors: Riches Simon , Araci David , Csehi Réka , Saidel Simone , Gatherer Charlotte , Matcham Kerry , Clarke Isabel
Published: March 2024

Psychologically informed environments aim to transform acute psychiatric settings by providing person-centred, recovery-oriented care. To meet the challenges of implementing these principles, an intensive support programme, derived from the Comprehend, Cope and Connect model, was designed
to promote a recovery-focused service. This study aimed to implement the programme in acute wards and explore staff perspectives on its implementation. Qualitative data were gathered from focus groups and semi-structured interviews with ward staff where it was implemented. These were conducted
by interviewers with lived experience of acute services. Thematic analysis was used to identify themes from the interviews. Participants were multidisciplinary clinical staff (N = 10) from various professions, including nurses, occupational therapists, and ward managers. Themes were Positive
impact on clinical work(n = 9); Importance of programme consistency (n = 7); Significant barriers to implementation (n = 6); Positive impact on patients (n = 6); Positive impact on ward environment (n = 5); Collaboration between professions (n = 5);Increased
psychological mindedness of staff (n = 5); Patient barriers to using skills (n = 4); and Increased staff confidence and knowledge (n = 4). Findings indicated acceptability and enthusiasm for the programme. There appear to be clear benefits to staff engaging in psychologically
informed programmes, such as increasing their confidence and improving staff unity, in addition to a positive impact on teams, working practice and patients. The findings also highlight barriers to implementation, including staffing levels and patient engagement. Further training and research
is required to develop staff awareness of using psychological formulations and to engage patients in these approaches.
Relationships between psychotic and affective symptoms, schizotypal and dissociative phenomena, and adverse life events among individuals with psychotic disorders
Authors: Cardno Alastair G , el din Soumaya Nasser , Toit Deline du , Rehman Faiz-ur , McIlrae Shona , Variend Hannele , Hussein Nur-Run , Dasi Rajesh , Clapcote Steven J , Jones Lisa A , Jones William Rhys , Stephenson Clare , Shora Sarfaraz , Mahmood Tariq
Published: March 2024

Background: Psychotic symptoms and self-rated schizotypal phenomena have similar dimensional structures. Additionally, dissociative phenomena have conceptual links with psychosis/schizotypy and all of these phenotypes are associated with adverse life events (ALEs). The relationships
between these factors among individuals with psychotic disorders are not well established and were investigated in this study. Method: 76 participants with any psychotic disorder were recruited from mental health services in West Yorkshire, UK. Lifetime psychotic and affective symptoms
were assessed by research interviews and case record review. The self-rated Schizotypal Personality Questionnaire (SPQ) with additional questions regarding inappropriate affect, Dissociative Experiences Scale (DES), and questionnaires regarding cumulative adverse life events in childhood (CLEQ)
and in the year before clinical onset (BLEQ) were also administered. Relationships between factors were assessed using Spearman correlations and linear regression analysis. Results: Correlations with relevant psychotic symptoms ranged from ~0.3 for some positive and negative SPQ subdomains
to ~0 for disorganised subdomains. In contrast, SPQ and DES were highly correlated (~0.7). In univariate analysis, ALEs were associated with depression, DES, and positive and disorganised SPQ subdomains. In multivariable analysis, ALEs in childhood and before onset were independently associated
with the SPQ Unusual perceptual experiences subdomain. Conclusion: Among individuals with psychotic disorders, neither SPQ nor DES questionnaire responses are likely to be useful proxies for psychotic symptoms. However, particularly questionnaire-based unusual perceptual experiences
may be useful when assessing the range of phenomena associated with adverse life events.
Az elvándorlás mérésének digitális lehetőségei a statisztikában
Authors: T. Nagy Judit , Balogh Eszter , Cziráki Károly Tamás , Takács Karolina Fruzsina , Csanády Márton , Szvetelszky Zsuzsanna
Published: March 2024

Azokra a hagyományos „offline” adatforrásokra, amelyekből meghatározható a vizsgált társadalmi csoport mérete, az adatgyűjtés természetéből adódóan nem jellemző, hogy egyszerre megbízhatóak és időszerűek is. Ezek az adatforrások azonban jól kombinálhatók „online” társaikkal, amelyeken keresztül a digitális térben történő társadalmi interakciók nyomán keletkező és eredetileg nem kutatási célból gyűjtött adatok érhetők el. Az online adatoknak azon része, amely a közösségimédia-portálok használata során keletkezik, könnyen hozzáférhető, időszerű, magas szintű lebontással rendelkezik, és a közösségimédia-portálok kiterjedtségének köszönhetően széles lefedettséggel bír. Tanulmányunkban egy példán keresztül mutatjuk be, hogy a kétféle adatforrás kombinálásával hogyan készíthető valós idejű becslés az Ausztriában élő magyar nők számáról.
A nagy- és középvállalatok energiastratégiájának változása piaci kényszerhelyzetben
Authors: Baranyi Aranka , Bélyácz Iván , Csernák József , Széles Zsuzsanna
Published: March 2024

A fenntarthatóság egy nagyon összetett jelenség és társadalmi-gazdasági kritériumrendszer, napjaink egyik legnagyobb kihívást jelentő problémája. Az Európai Környezeti Információs és Megfigyelő Hálózat definíciója szerint „olyan fejlődési folyamat” (földeké, városoké, termelési folyamatoké, társadalmaké stb.), amely „kielégíti a jelen szükségleteit, anélkül, hogy csökkentené a jövendő generációk képességét, hogy kielégítsék saját szükségleteiket”. Ehhez javakra és szolgáltatásokra van szükség, amelyeket a társadalom számára a vállalkozások és a háztartások biztosítanak. A közelmúlt és a jelen eseményei (világjárvány, háború) kihívások elé állították a vállalkozásokat itthon és külföldön egyaránt. Az energiahordozók árának nagymértékű és előre nem látható változása rámutatott a függőség problémájára és a kiútkeresés nehézségeire. Kutatásunk fő kérdése az volt, hogy a megkérdezett – zömében – hazai nagy- és középvállalkozások miként reagálnak a kialakult helyzetre. Az energiahordozók árának változására – rövid távon – nehezen lehet teljes körű és hatékony választ adni, például a nagymértékű profilváltás csak hosszabb távon és nagyobb áldozatokkal érhető el. A vállalkozások emiatt a fokozatos alkalmazkodás útját választják. Az energiahatékonyság, az energiaszerkezet átalakítása és a környezettudatosság elérése forrásokat és lassan megtérülő beruházásokat igényel.
Corruption in sports as assessed by students
Authors:   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Turkova Valentina N.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the moral, ethical and legal ideas of students about corruption in sports. Based on the author's research, the types of students who perceive corruption in sports differently are identified, and an attempt is made to socially model the moral and ethical image of the society of the future.
Social adaptation of first-year students
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Salikhova Guzel G. , Salikhov Azat R. , Kanareikina Svetlana G.
Published: March 2024

This paper examines the conditions of functioning of elementary students to ensure their early socio-psychological adaptation. The formation of resources, the determination of conditions and forms for the free development of the individual are the main functions of the social adaptation of the individual in the social environment.
Sixty years in the service of the Fatherland: Vocation — military pedagogy
Authors:   Military Academy of the Strategic Missile Forces named after Peter the Great, Belyakov Boris L. , Berkut Victor P. , Semizorov Nikolai I. ,   Branch of the VA RVSN named after Peter the Great, Tarasenko Alexander N.
Published: March 2024

The article shows the main stages of the history of the personality development of a military teacher — candidate of philosophy, Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Professor Akindinov Vladimir Alexandrovich, the depth of his military pedagogical culture, tact, individual characteristics and personal attitude towards people (students, students, cadets, listeners, adjuncts of the branch academies) in the process of development of the Soviet and Russian higher military schools in the late in the late 20th — early 21st centuries. The understanding and prospects of the scientific development of the philosophy of military pedagogy and professional culture of the teaching staff, which form an integral part and potential of the development of the military pedagogical school of the RVSN, the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation, are presented.
Theoretical, methodological and textual aspects of the study of Russian literature and journalism at the beginning of the 20th century: Problems and prospects
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kholikov Alexey A. ,   Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2024

The article provides an overview of the most relevant aspects of the study of forms of interaction and methodology for analyzing Russian literature and journalism in the pre-revolutionary era. Particular attention is paid to the interdisciplinary direction of research in Russian humanities and ways to overcome existing theoretical and methodological contradictions that arise when studying such a complex, dispersed, diffuse and multi-genre phenomenon as Russian periodicals at the turn of the 19th–20th centuries. Due to the specific nature of the research object itself, terminological “failures” are equally inevitable and methodological monism is impossible, and therefore the priority today seems to be a reasonable and balanced combination of traditional methods for academic science and new technologies in the field of digitalization of analyzed materials. It is necessary to develop approaches that are common to the intellectual history of the era as a point of convergence of interests in philology, journalism, philosophy, sociology and other related fields of knowledge. The significance of the discussed issues increases in the context of global cataclysms due to the growing attention to the role of the media in the formation of national and cultural identity, to their influence on radicalization or harmonization of the sociocultural situation, to their place in society’s adaptation to crisis phenomena and the ability to adequately respond to challenges time.
The death of А. Chekhov as the finale of an era: Between journalism, literature and philosophy (based on the material published in the “Novoye Vremya” newspaper)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Poddubtsev Ruslan A. ,   Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the article is to analyze publications in “Novoye Vremya” devoted to the death of A. Chekhov. During the viewing of the newspaper for 1904–1905 it was possible to find more than 50 relevant materials of different genres. These are, in particular, notes on the writer's last days; the meeting of the coffin in St. Petersburg at the Nikolaevsky railway station; the arrangement of the grave at the cemetery of the Novodevichy Monastery; memorial meetings and lectures. The most interesting are the obituaries and memoirs of the leading journalists of “Novoye Vremya”. N. Engelhardt, V. Rozanov and V. Burenin, recognizing Chekhov’s outstanding talent, nevertheless assess him as a minor author and refuse to put him on a par with the great novelists — Goncharov, Dostoevsky, Tolstoy. M. Menshikov and A. Suvorin, in turn, talk about the end of the “golden age” of Russian literature. At the origins of this era stood Pushkin, who overcame romanticism and turned to the poetry of reality, and its finale is associated with the death of Chekhov, who always remained within the framework of the realistic tradition, but mastered techniques that were soon adopted by modernists — new romantics. In a sense, Chekhov mirrored Pushkin’s creative path.
Early Zoshchenko’s “middle” literary field formation
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Balashova Yuliya B.
Published: March 2024

The article examines the early, or “manuscript” period of Mikhail Zoshchenko’s work, covering 1914–1920. Based on the early stories (of different lengths) material; lyrical and philosophical miniatures; critical articles; writer’s letters and notes, the thesis about combining traditions of the mass magazine fiction and elite modernist literature is discussed. The humor legacy clearly attracts the unknown writer Zoshchenko (who wrote for himself) with the plot construction mechanisms: in the range of “something happens” — “nothing happens.” The “high” literary tradition was in demand by “early” Zoshchenko mainly from the literary fairy tale, short story and lyrical-philosophical essay genre traditions perspective, significant for modern culture. The indicated literary and philosophical context was interesting for a young writer due to the possibility of directly formulating a set of ontological questions about the world and human creature. The “mutually contradictory features” combination (as Yu.M. Lotman defined) forms the fiction “middle field”. The “mature” Zoshchenko unique narrative technique has a dual (in the usual interpretation — mutually exclusive) address: the ordinary readers and the connoisseur-intellectual, began to take shape in terms of updating “opposite” genre-thematic traditions precisely in the early, little-studied period. At the same time, M.M. Zoshchenko’s style (the famous “Zoshchenko’s tale”) took shape only at the next stage of the 1920s. It’s paradoxical, but true: the writer’s stylistic experiment is secondary to the plot and thematic searches.
Artistic journalism and artistic texts in the newspaper “Novgorod Veche” (1917–1918)
Authors:   Yaroslav the Wise Novgorod State University, Semenova Aleksandra L.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to artistic journalism and artistic publications in the newspaper “Novgorod Veche”, published in Novgorod from the autumn of 1917 to the summer of 1918. The newspaper publishers were V.S. Kolomensky and A.E. Gogolev, who were representatives of the Association of Cooperators Unions of the Novgorod Province. The content of this newspaper was devoted to the activities of the cooperative in the Novgorod province and country. The texts are mainly concerned with politics and economics, although the publication was of a universal type. “Novgorod Veche” was in opposition to the Bolshevik government. The creators of the publication relied on the self-organization of society and defended the legal right of the Constituent Assembly to determine the future of Russia, even despite the dispersal of the meeting by the Bolsheviks on January 7, 1918. The newspapers’ opposition was pamphlet through the publication of pamphlets and feuilletons, which discussed local and Russian events. The Bolsheviks and the political decisions they made were assessed negatively. According to the newspaper’s editors, the Bolshevik power aggravated the catastrophic situation within the country and at the international level. There are few literary texts in the newspaper “Novgorod Veche”: poems, stories, essays, literary criticism. A special place in the first issues of the newspaper is occupied by the column “Calendar of the Novgorod Assembly”, where V. Molochnikov intended to place quotes from wise men, as well as excerpts from books by L.N. Tolstoy.
Russian modernism and censorship: Notes on the issue
Authors: Sobolev Alexander L.
Published: March 2024

The article presents cautious complaints about the tradition of neglecting the issue of censorship’s persecution of modernist publications. An approximate range of printed and handwritten sources for the description of censorship practices is outlined. The preliminary list of poetry collections for which official restrictions were implied and/or imposed is provided. With the help of archival sources, the history of the prohibition and subsequent release of the two issues of the main Symbolist magazines, “Vesy” and “Zolotoye Runo”, is reconstructed. The algorithm of the supervisory mechanism concerning the periodical after the abolition of the preliminary censorship is described in detail — from the first signal about a text with prohibited content through the collection of expert opinions to collegial discussion and directly to repressive measures. A separate paragraph describes the role of a member of the Moscow Censorship Committee, who played a key role in both stories and how the properties of this role changed depending on personal acquaintance with the author of the text, which was being prohibited. Among the unexpected circumstances that unite these cases is the absolute peacefulness of censorship, which in fact profaned both the orders of higher authorities and the obvious violation of current legislation, limiting the punishment to a ridiculously low fine and, in fact, levelling their complaints.
War correspondent and translator K. Lyutov (I. Babel). A new commentary on the writer’s army diary
Authors:   Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Pogorelskaia Elena I.
Published: March 2024

For the first time, the documents of the 6th Cavalry Division of the First Cavalry Army, recently identified in the Russian State Military Archive, which are associated with the participants of the American military air squadron named after T. T. Kościuszko,, who fought in 1920, during the Soviet-Polish war, on the side of the Polish army, are published and introduced into scientific circulation. It is about Babel’s conversation with captured pilot M.C. Cooper, who introduced himself as Frank Mosher, and about the questionnaire compiled by the writer, as well as about Babel’s translation into Russian of a letter to New York, Colonel B.F. Castle, from squadron commander C.E. Fauntleroy. Both documents are Babel’s texts and are certified by his handwritten signature as K. Lyutov (his military pseudonym). These documents not only serve as a commentary on Babel’s diary note of July 14, 1920, they largely clarify the content of this note and, in addition, add significant details to the biography of Cooper during the Polish campaign. Cooper became later a famous film director, producer and screenwriter who shot the cult film “King Kong” in 1933.
The phenomenon of communicative demonstrativeness in modern discourse
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, Tislenkova Irina A.
Published: March 2024

This article is devoted to the problem of communicative demonstrativeness in the speech of a modern person. The purpose of the work is to identify and describe the leading features of the communicative category of demonstrativeness as a new phenomenon of modern discourse that has emerged as a result of socio-cultural evolution. As a result of the study, it is established that communicative demonstrativeness is an actual universal norm of interaction, which is the communicative tonality that structures the process of verbal communication and performs the function of self-manifestation and means of emotional influence on the addressee. Demonstrativeness is considered as a universal component of the sign, objectifying and conveying a certain meaning. Communicative demonstrativeness is actualized at all language levels and is implemented in speech products through the use of various linguistic and non-linguistic means. It is found that the leading means of expression of this communicative category are explicit semantic means, peripheral — lexico-grammatical means and paralinguistic signs. Its main types are positive and negative varieties. Communicative demonstrativeness is manifested in all circumstances of communication within the framework of socially communicative spheres. Being a form of mental reflection of reality, demonstrativeness determines the national communicative behavior of an individual people and the standards of the global communicative space.
Specifics of the seven-personal scheme’s implementation in Karelian folk tales
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Safron Elena A. , Sharapenkova Natalia G. , Lyzlova Anastasia S. ,   Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sukhotskaia Iolanta V.
Published: March 2024

Series of Karelian fairy tales have been documented and analyzed, revealing their intricate structural, compositional, and plot elements. This study delves into connections embedded within these fairy tale narratives. Employing a typological approach, the article scrutinizes representative protagonists, examining the etymologies of their names, the descriptions of their characters, and the motivations behind their actions. This analysis is conducted primarily within the context of the Russian fairy tale tradition. Through a thorough examination of the Karelian fairy tale repertoire, the study identifies stories featuring unjustly persecuted girls and women, as well as fairy tales with unique protagonists such as the “younger brother Tukhkimus” and the “saboteur” Syöjätär and her variants. These tales exhibit distinctive characteristics when compared to the Russian fairy tale tradition. The analysis is grounded in V.Ya. Propp’s structural-semiotic approach, particularly his seven-person scheme of the fairy tale plot. The study effectively demonstrates how ethno-cultural and geographical factors of the region influence the specificities of these narratives.
Effect of sodium hypochlorite and calcium hypochlorite on the apical sealing ability of endodontic sealers
Authors: Carlotto Israel Bangel , Brum Natália Franco , Pauletto Guilherme , Rosa Lucas Saldanha da , Bier Carlos Alexandre Souza
Published: March 2024

Aim: This study aimed to compare the influence of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and calcium hypochlorite [Ca(OCl)2 ] on the apical sealing capacity of AH Plus (Dentsply Maillefer) and Bio-C Sealer (Angelus) endodontic sealers. Methods: Sixty permanent human lower incisors were randomly allocated (http://www.randomized.org), according to the irrigant used, into three groups (n=20): 0.9% sodium chloride (NaCl/Control); 2.5% NaOCl; and 2.5% Ca(OCl)2 . The root canal was prepared with rotary files under 10 mL of the solution corresponding to the experimental group. Each group was subdivided into two (n=10) according to the sealer used for filling: AH Plus (Dentsply Maillefer) or Bio-C Sealer (Angelus). Then, all samples were immersed in black India ink for one week. After the storage period, the roots were then grooved longitudinally and split, and the ink penetration was measured from the apical part to the coronal part of the root canal into which the ink penetrated using a stereomicroscope. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s post-hoc tests. Results: There was no statistical difference in ink penetration between the different endodontic sealers tested for the same irrigating solution (p > 0.05). However, when the Bio-C Sealer (Angelus) was used, the group treated with 2.5% Ca(OCl)2 was associated with lower values of apical leakage, compared to 2.5% NaOCl (p < 0.05). For the AH Plus sealer (Dentsply Maillefer), there was no difference between the irrigants (p > 0.05). Conclusions: Associating Ca(OCl)2 irrigant with Bio-C Sealer (Angelus) seems to be a good option to reduce apical leakage.
Erratum to: Progress Note 2024: Curing HIV; Not in My Lifetime or Just Around the Corner?
Authors: Harper Justiin , Betts Michael , Lichterfeld Mathias , Müller-Trutwin Michaela , Margolis David , Bar Katharine , Li Jonathan , McCune Joseph , Lewin Sharon , Kulpa Deanna , Ávila-Ríos Santiago , Diallo Dázon , Lederman Michael , Paiardini Mirko
Published: March 2024

Erratum to: Progress Note 2024: Curing HIV; Not in My Lifetime or Just Around the Corner? doi: 10.20411/pai.v8i2.665 
In the original publication, the comments provided by Santiago Ávila-Ríos were mistakenly omitted. In this version, his comments are included in the “Comments by Leaders” section, and his name has been included in the list of authors. ---Once a death sentence, HIV is now considered a manageable chronic disease due to the development of antiretroviral therapy (ART) regimens with minimal toxicity and a high barrier for genetic resistance. While highly effective in arresting AIDS progression and rendering the virus untransmissible in people living with HIV (PLWH) with undetectable viremia (U=U) [1, 2]), ART alone is incapable of eradicating the “reservoir” of resting, latently infected CD4+ T cells from which virus recrudesces upon treatment cessation. As of 2022 estimates, there are 39 million PLWH, of whom 86% are aware of their status and 76% are receiving ART [3]. As of 2017, ART-treated PLWH exhibit near normalized life expectancies without adjustment for socioeconomic differences [4]. Furthermore, there is a global deceleration in the rate of new infections [3] driven by expanded access to pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), HIV testing in vulnerable populations, and by ART treatment [5]. Therefore, despite outstanding issues pertaining to cost and access in developing countries, there is strong enthusiasm that aggressive testing, treatment, and effective viral suppression may be able to halt the ongoing HIV epidemic (ie, UNAIDS’ 95-95-95 targets) [6–8]; especially as evidenced by recent encouraging observations in Sydney [9].
Despite these promising efforts to limit further viral transmission, for PLWH, a “cure” remains elusive; whether it be to completely eradicate the viral reservoir (ie, cure) or to induce long-term viral remission in the absence of ART (ie, control; Figure 1). In a previous salon hosted by Pathogens and Immunity in 2016 [10], some researchers were optimistic that a cure was a feasible, scalable goal, albeit with no clear consensus on the best route. So, how are these cure strategies panning out? In this commentary, 8 years later, we will provide a brief overview on recent advances and failures towards identifying determinants of viral persistence and developing a scalable cure for HIV. Based on these observations, and as in the earlier salon, we have asked several prominent HIV cure researchers for their perspectives.
LITERATURE REVIEW: THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TELEHEALTH-BASED HEALTH EDUCATION OF MOTHERS TREATING LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTS
Authors: Krissanti Hanny , Peristiowati Yuly , Ellina Agusta Dian , Fajriah Asruria Sani
Published: March 2024

Background: Knowledge and skills of mothers and families in the care of low birthweight babies are very important to prevent mortality and morbidity, because LBW babies are at risk of experiencing health problems. Care is therefore required from when the baby is hospitalized until the baby is discharged. Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of using telehealth-based health education to increase the knowledge and skills of mothers in caring for LBW infants. Methods: This literature review was conducted based on the search for data sources and selection of articles with references used, namely Google Scholar and PubMed. The keywords used are telehealth OR miHealth OR app health AND low birth weight AND knowledge AND skills. The inclusion criteria for articles taken were those published in full text, in the period 2012-2021, quantitative research types, as well as articles with the main content being the use of health education media regarding the care of LBW babies. The search results contained 38 articles that had been adjusted to the inclusion criteria, there were 6 remaining articles. Results: knowledge and skills of mothers in caring for babies can increase after being given telehealth-based health education compared to conventional health education, namely leaflets and demonstrations. Conclusion: Health education based on telehealth is effective in increasing knowledge and skills so that mothers can care for LBW babies.
RELATIONSHIP LONG-SUFFERING AND DIABETES DISTRESS WITH DIETARY ADHERENCE AMONG DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Purwanti Aisyah Tri , Ratnawati Leersia Yusi , Rohmawati Ninna
Published: March 2024

Background: The prevalence of diabetes melitus is increasing significantly. Dietary adherence in people with diabetes mellitus is difficult to achieve because it requires regular long-term changes throughout their lives. It also has an impact on the psychology of people with diabetes mellitus to experience distress. Purpose: Analyze the relationship of long suffering and diabetes distress with dietary adherence in diabetes mellitus patients. Methods: This research uses analytical methods with a cross-sectional design. There were 71 respondents who were taken from 1320 diabetes mellitus patientin Puskesmas Talango by simple random sampling method. Data collection was using the Diabetes Distress Scale and Perceived Dietary Adherence Questionare Questionnaires. chi square was used for bivariate analysis. Results: The results showed that dietary adherence had a significant relationship with diabetes distress (p=0.001) but had no relationship with long-suffering (p=0.100). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between education, income, and diabetes distress with dietary adherence.
ANALYSIS OF HEALTH EDUCATION FAMILY DEVELOPMENT SESSION WITH STUNTING IN PANGKAJENE AND ISLANDS REGENCY, INDONESIA: CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Mardhatillah  , Sulaiman Zulkarnain , Febrianti Devy , Said Sunandar , Ramlan Pratiwi
Published: March 2024

Background: Stunting is a growth disorder experienced by young people whose length or height is not appropriate to their age according to the standards set by the WHO. UNICEF data for 2018 showed that almost 3 out of 10 young children have stunts or are too short for their age. Pangkajene and the Islands Regency showed a stunting prevalence of 29.10% or the highest in South Sulawesi Province in 2018. The Hope Family Program (PKH) is a conditional social assistance program that aims to improve the standard of living of KPM through access to education, health and welfare services as well as reducing the burden of expenditure and increasing the income of poor and vulnerable families. Purpose: To find out the relationship between Family Development Session health education and stunting incidents in Family Hope Program recipients in Pangkajene and the Islands regency. Methods: This study used an observational research approach with a crosectional model. The data was collected using a questionnaire with Family Development Session variables, food management pattern and BBLR history. The data collected was then analyzed using chi-square analysis. Results: Out of 71 respondents who came from recipients of the Hope Family Program, 36 children (51%) suffered stunting and 35 children (49%) did not. Conclusion: There is a significant link between health education Family Development Session, food management pattern and LBW history with stunting incidents in Pangkajene and the Islands Regency (p < 0.05).
ECOLOGICAL STUDY: PREVALENCE OF CHRONIC ENERGY DEFICIENCY AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN IN NUSA TENGGARA PROVINCES, INDONESIA
Authors: Selamet Muhammad Aji Sukmo , Megatsari Hario , Hairi Farizah Mohd
Published: March 2024

Background: Pregnant women who experience Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) will be at risk of decreased muscle strength which will be used in the process of childbirth resulting in the occurrence of various complications such as low birth weight babies, miscarriage, birth defects, premature, and even infant death. The problem of CED among pregnant women requires intervention not only in nutritional aspects but also in socio-economic aspects. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the overview of the chronic energy deficiency among pregnant women in Nusa Tenggara in 2018 and the factors that influence it. Methods: The approach used in this study was ecological analysis methods. All districts and cities in West Nusa Tenggara and East Nusa Tenggara were included in this study. This study looked at the prevalence of CED among pregnant women and 4 other independent variables, namely the percentage of supplementary feeding, the percentage of added blood tablets, poverty rate, and literacy rate. The data were analyzed using cross-tabulation. Results: The results show that supplementary feeding and literacy rates do not affect the incidence of CED. However, other variables such as the provision of blood booster supplements and poverty rate affect the incidence of CED. Conclusion: Health care facilities need to improve services and counseling regarding the importance of nutrition during pregnancy and the need for government support in improving the socio-economic status of the community to reduce the prevalence of CED in Nusa Tenggara.
A study on the similarity of inter-regional transmission trends of oral tales using text mining
Authors:   The Research Of The Korean Classic, Han Yu-jin
Published: March 2024

This paper analyzed the similarities in the inter-regional transmission trends of oral tales handed down in nine regions using two data collections, 『Comprehensive Korean Oral Literature』 and 『Complementary Edition of Comprehensive Korean Oral Literature』. To this end, we used text mining techniques to go through the analysis process of “data collection → local information pre-processing → regional narrative analysis → visualization”.
First, 26,542 tale title data were collected from the digital archive of 〈Comprehensive Korean Oral Literature〉, and regional information that was not organized into administrative districts at the “province” level was preprocessed. The data was then divided into nine regions, and these data were again classified based on the year of recording. Next, the corpus morphemes created by collecting only titles from the preprocessed data were analyzed to extract the top 100 frequencies of nouns by region. Then, the extracted noun frequencies were normalized to accurately compare the proportion of oral speech between regions. The distribution of stories between regions was compared by calculating the cosine similarity between regions using the normalization value calculated here. This targeted 384 nouns extracted from 『Comprehensive Korean Oral Literature』 and 435 nouns from 『Complementary Edition of Comprehensive Korean Oral Literature』.
The results derived through the analysis process were presented through a word cloud for each of the nine regions, the numbers of cosine similarity values ​​between regions, and data visualizing the cosine similarity values ​​on a map. The results indicate that, excluding Jeju, narratives transmitted in the Gyeonggi region show relatively low similarity with those of other regions, making it the most heterogeneous in terms of transmission tendencies across the nation in 『Comprehensive Korean Oral Literature』. On the other hand, in the 『Complementary Edition of Comprehensive Korean Oral Literature』 the regions of Chungcheongbuk-do and Jeollabuk-do exhibit the most heterogeneous transmission tendencies, with Gyeonggi region showing a relatively higher similarity with other regions.
Training on Blended Learning Management with the Assistance of Google Suite to Enhance Integrated Classroom Management
Authors: Sukmawati R. Ati , Saputra Novan Alkaf Bahraini , Adini Muhammad Hifdzi , Pramita Mitra , Prayoga Yogie , Rizqullah Muhammad Iman , Rasyied Abdul , Najmi Nabila
Published: March 2024

Technology-based learning has been widely applied at various levels because it offers benefits and convenience for teachers and students. One example is a combination of offline and online learning called blended learning. It's just that teachers, both the concept and how to apply it, do not fully know this application; therefore, it is necessary to conduct training on the concepts and steps of application and supporting technology for blended learning for teachers. Mastery of applications in the Google Suite environment (Google Classroom, Google Forms, Google Docs, Google Slides, and Google Sheets) is important to manage blended learning optimally. This community service program aims to help teachers improve their competence in mastering IT for learning through training activities and mentoring in blended learning management utilizing Google Suite. The Participatory Action Research (PAR) method used in this activity provides space for participants to be active in learning the concepts and supporting technologies of blended learning. SMP Negeri 3 Banjarmasin is willing to be a partner in this activity. The needs of participants are the main foundation for the implementation of this training. Participants consisted of 24 people who came from various service periods and fields. The evaluation results of this activity revealed that 100% of participants believed it was easy to apply blended learning with the help of Google Suite. In addition, 92% of participants thought using Google Suite would make asynchronous classes more interesting. This activity succeeded in increasing the competence of participants in mastering IT, which was integrated into learning.
Online IELTS (International English Language Testing System) Training for High School Teachers as Preparation for Applying for Foreign Scholarships
Authors: Suherman Andri , Wathoni Hamzani , Nazri M Adib
Published: March 2024

IELTS is a mandatory requirement in applying for overseas master's degree scholarships. However, many people, including senior and vocational high school teachers in Selong City, East Lombok, face difficulty answering IELTS questions. Other than having no educational background in the English Language, they also have no time to take IELTS courses because of their heavy workload. Therefore, this community service activity aims to provide IELTS training to high school teachers in Selong City, East Lombok. This IELTS training is expected to help them meet the IELTS score when applying for overseas scholarships. Twenty teachers participated in this IELTS training, which was held in August 2023. Data from the pre-test and post-test revealed that the participants showed increased IELTS scores, although insignificant. Besides, data obtained from the online questionnaire and interview session showed that the participants positively responded to this IELTS training.
The Use of Tangram Teaching Aids in Learning Plane Geometry for 8th-Grade Students
Authors: Utami Rini , Azizah Dewi , Fitri Amalia , Najibufahmi Muhamad , Mardhiyana Dewi , Hidayah Nurina , Karimah Sayyidatul , Fajar Dwi Ario
Published: March 2024

Our activity aims to assist 8th-grade students at SMP Plus Muhammadiyah Doro in learning Geometry using tangram teaching aids. This is related to the lack of enthusiasm some students feel during the learning process, especially in Geometry. The community service activity was carried out through planning, implementation, and evaluation stages, using lectures, discussions, experiments, and demonstrations. The instruments used include questionnaires given to students before and after the activity. The results of this activity show that: 1) almost all students contend that teachers now need tangrams to help in explaining teaching materials in Plane Geometry; 2) almost all students are interested in the tangrams, which is due to their ease of making and using; 3) almost all students contend that tangrams can help them to train their understanding of mathematical concepts, especially in plane figures; 4) most students believe that tangrams can enhance their motivation to learn.
Training on Goal Setting: Reducing Academic Procrastination
Authors: Sulistiyana Sulistiyana , Arsyad Muhammad , Nurmaulida Eva , Widyanti Wiwik
Published: March 2024

Generation Z individuals are in their teenage years. The problem of academic procrastination among female students in junior high schools belonging to Generation Z is in the high category. This service aims to reduce students' academic procrastination. The method used to achieve the goal is the goal-setting training method. The service subjects were 17 SMP Negeri 23 Banjarmasin students identified as experiencing academic procrastination in the high category based on the results of the Academic Procrastination Scale analysis. There was a decrease in academic procrastination after being given goal-setting training. Effective goal-setting training influences reducing procrastination among Generation Z teenagers in the city of Banjarmasin.
Improving Understanding in the Development of Teaching Modules in the Independent Curriculum through Training of Mathematics Teacher
Authors: Karim Karim , Hidayanto Taufiq , Kamaliyah Kamaliyah , Sari Asdini , Ramadhan Muhammad Rayhan , Anwar Muhammad Alif
Published: March 2024

In implementing the "Independent Curriculum," one of the materials that need to be prepared by the teacher is the teaching module. However, since this is relatively new, the teachers who are members of the Association of Mathematics Teachers of Senior High School in Banjarmasin need to receive training regarding implementing the "Independent Curriculum" and preparing teaching modules. Therefore, a workshop for preparing mathematics teaching modules for mathematics high school teachers needs to be implemented. The purpose of this service is to increase the understanding of high school mathematics teachers in Banjarmasin regarding the "Independent curriculum" and to develop teachers' ability to compose teaching modules. This Community Service Method is implemented using the PAR (Participatory Action Research) approach. The cycles implemented are to know, to understand, to plan, to act, and to change. The results of the service show an increase in understanding regarding the implementation of the “Independent Curriculum” and the participants' ability to develop teaching modules in the “Independent Curriculum”. This is indicated by an increase in the average percentage of teachers answering pre-test to post-test questions correctly from 71.39% to 83.22% and the collection of teaching modules that have been prepared by the participants after completing the workshop and mentoring by the community service team.
Educator Professionalism in The Independent Curriculum Through Digital Literacy Training for Teachers
Authors: Suswandari Meidawati , Exacta Annisa Prima , Giyatmi Giyatmi
Published: March 2024

This training aims to train teachers in Sukoharjo Regency in the independent curriculum by applying digital literacy as professional educators. The training method involves socialization, training, mentoring, and evaluation stages. The success target in this training is 40%. The training results show that the training stages are carried out in four stages: providing material, implementing an application in digital literacy learning, assisting teachers in creating and operating digital literacy, and evaluating this training. This training was carried out on February 6, 2023, with the results showing that 49 teachers in Sukoharjo Regency stated that they were very satisfied with the delivery of material by the presenters, a total of 27 people (55.1%). The benefits of this digital literacy training were in the very useful category for 34 teachers or 69.4%. Furthermore, in the continuation of this training, it was categorized from the data above as follows: 12 teachers felt it was very actionable, 31 teachers felt it could be followed up, and six teachers felt it was quite actionable. The evaluation data above stated that there was success in implementing this training, which reached above 40%.
Australia’s viticultural trends: Insights from a new database
Authors: Anderson Kym , Puga German
Published: March 2024

This article summarizes and updates an article originally published as Anderson and Puga (2023a). The aim of this note is to summarise key insights from a recently compiled and updated annual database on Australia’s winegrape and wine production (Anderson and Puga, 2023b). This database, with its 189 tables, is freely available from the website of the University of Adelaide’s Wine Economics Research Centre (for a lengthier analysis and a detailed description of the assumptions behind this database, see Anderson and Puga, 2023a).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU PEMAKAIAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PADA PEKERJA BENGKEL LAS
Authors: Sumardiyono Sumardiyono
Published: March 2024

Welding workshops are informal sector businesses with a high potential for danger that require occupational safety and health (OSH) efforts, such as the use of personal protective equipment (PPE). Some welding accidents are caused by PPE factors. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the behavior of PPE use in welding workshop workers. This study used an analytical observational type with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was 41 welding workshop workers who were all used as samples (total sampling). The variables measured were age, work experience, education, knowledge about PPE, attitude towards PPE, availability of PPE, and behavior of PPE use. Statistical analysis used Binary Logistic Regression using SPSS 27 software, at α = 5%. The results of the analysis showed that knowledge about PPE was significantly associated with the behavior of PPE use (OR = 2.12; p = 0.040), attitude towards PPE was significantly associated with the behavior of PPE use (OR = 2.37; p = 0.034), and availability of PPE was significantly associated with the behavior of PPE use (OR = 4.27; p = 0.038). It is concluded that the factors that influence the behavior of PPE use are knowledge about PPE, attitude towards PPE, and availability of PPE.
Kontribusi Budidaya Keramba Jaring Apung terhadap Peningkatan Faktor Pembatas Fosfor dan Nitrogen di Ekosistem Waduk Pulau Jawa
Authors: Prasetya Indra Sindhu , Nugrayani Dewi , Safitri Ayu Putri , Abrilia Maulita
Published: March 2024

Floating net cage (KJA) cultivation activities have had a significant impact on the community, especially in terms of providing food, increasing employment opportunities and economic growth in the surrounding area. However, we need to realize that KJA has negative impacts that can affect water quality and community activities. Article reviews aims to determine the contribution of phosphorus and nitrogen as limiting factors in reservoir ecosystems due to floating net cages and identify methods that can reduce their negative impacts. KJA activities cause an increase in excessive accumulation of phosphorus and nitrogen in reservoir waters, which comes from food waste and fish metabolism. In addition, the KJA population that fills the reservoir's capacity provides a significant contribution to this increase. The impact of this accumulation is an increased potential for eutrophication, which can damage aquatic ecosystems by causing excessive growth of algae and air plants and decreasing water quality. This is a serious problem that can endanger fisheries cultivation in reservoir waters. Therefore, there are various strategies that can be implemented. This includes implementing stricter regulations regarding KJA practices, educational efforts for cultivators, as well as anti-collaboration between stakeholders (pentahelix). Therefore, the use of cleaning organisms and the use of innovative technology can also be an effective solution in preserving the aquatic environment.