bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Calculation of distribution drainage pipelines laid with a slope
Authors: Kravchuk Andriy , Kravchuk Oleksandr
Published: May 2023

Quite simple and easy-to-use analytical dependencies for calculation of the main hydraulic and structural characteristics of distribution drainage pipelines, laid with a certain slope, are presented. They are proposed on the basis of the analysis of the differential equations system, which consists of the variable mass hydraulics equation and the modified filtration equation, and describes the fluid motion in such pipelines. The solutions of the original equations system are obtained under the assumption of neglecting the term that takes into account the effect of the flow rate variation along the path. The analysis uses the concept of an infinitely long distribution drainage pipeline, which is laid with a slope, or, what is the same, an inclined pipeline with an infinite filtration capacity of the side surface walls. Series of calculations of the main pipelines characteristics at different slope values were carried out according to the proposed formulas. Corresponding graphic dependencies were constructed for clarity. It is shown that the geometric slope of the pressure distribution drainage pipeline, the resistance factor and the generalized parameter A significantly affects the design parameters of such pipes.
BERBAGAI TEMUAN KASUS SPESIFIK PENYAKIT PARASIT DI BAGIAN PARASITOLOGI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA
Authors: Dalilah Dalilah , Anwar Chairil , Handayani Dwi , Prasasty Gita Dwi , Susilawati Susilawati , Irfani Tri Hari
Published: May 2023

Penyakit parasitologi sebagian besar merupakan penyakit yang diabaikan atau “neglected disease” sehingga sering menjadi diagnosis sekunder atau diagnosis penyerta dari penyakit utama. Beberapa penyakit akibat vektor dengan kasus yang sangat jarang atau penyakit akibat kecacingan dengan pemeriksaan laboratorium umum belum dapat mendiagnosis penyakit parasit tersebut. Sehingga terkadang terjadi salah diagnosis dan kebuntuan diagnosis dengan pemeriksaan metode standar yang ada. Sebanyak enam kasus menarik akibat vektor/serangga dan akibat parasit cacing yang dirangkum sepanjang sepuluh tahun terakhir yang ditemukan dibagian Parasitologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya akan dipaparkan terutama mengenai morfologi parasit penyebab dan teknis pemeriksaan penunjang penyakit parasit tersebut. Berbagai jenis parasit yang ditemukan dengan berbagai metode untuk mengidentifikasi morfologi parasit tersebut antara lain: ektoparasit Demodex folliculorum, vektor penyakit Demam Berdarah dengue (DBD) Aedes aegyptie, Ascaris lumbricoides penyebab kecacingan , Psychoda albopennis parasit penyebab myasis urogenital, Chrysomyia bezziana parasit penyebab myasis aksidental dan Bertiella studeri parasit cacing pita zoonosis. Pemeriksaan penunjang standar yang telah dilakukan di fasilitas kesehatan pratama, belum mampu membuat diagnosis parasitologi yang tepat terhadap penyakit khusus yang ada di masyarakat. Perlunya sosialisasi dan penempatan parasitologis klinis dalam peningkatan pemeriksaan dan ketepatan diagnosis pada penyakit parasit yang ada di maysrakat.
Missionary activities of the Society of Jesus in Stanyslaviv (1883-1914)
Authors:   National Reserve «Ancient Halych», Petrash Andrii
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the research is to highlight, on the basis of documents from the archives of the Society of Jesus and periodicals of the time, the missionary activity of the order in Stanyslaviv from 1883 until the beginning of the First World War. In addition, to analyze the social work of the Society of Jesus, particularly the latter’s establishment of religious societies and Marian sodalities. Th e research methodology. Th e article uses general scientifi c methods, particularly the analysis, and synthesis of various sources, induction, and deduction. Th e principles of historicism, objectivity, comprehensiveness, integrity, and systematicity are applied. Th e text uses the approp- riate terminological apparatus, which substantiates the author’s vision of the essence and historical assessment of the missionary initiatives of the Society of Jesus in Stanyslaviv. Th e scientifi c novelty lies in a comprehensive review of the pastoral activities of the Society of Jesus in Stanyslaviv in 1883-1914. Based on the annual reports of the Jesuits, statistical data on various areas of their missionary service are presented. Th ere’s an opinion put forward that the history of the Society of Jesus in Ukrainian lands at the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th centuries is sporadi- cally presented in Ukrainian historiography, which strengthens the relevance of the study of the history of Roman Catholic orders in Halychyna. Conclusions. In 1883, the Jesuits had the op- portunity to start a mission in Stanyslaviv, where the Lviv Archbishop of the Armenian Catholic Church Isaac Mykolay Isakovych invited them. At fi rst, the Jesuits were engaged in pastoral care at the Armenian church. Later, they organized the construction of the church of St. Stanislav Kostka and the residence, which became the mission house of the order. It was noted that the scope of the spiritual work of the Society of Jesus unfolded over time. It was indicated that the social activity of the Jesuits, connected with the establishment of Marian sodalities and religious congregations, was carried out in the context of the social policy of Pope Leo XIII.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PENIPUAN INVESTASI DIGITAL DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Sitorus Kuntum Suryani , Mirzana Hijrah Adhyanti , Muin Audyna Mayasari
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi korban tindak pidana penipuan investasi digital di Kota Makassar dan menganalisis efektivitas penegakan hukum yang dilakukan aparat penegak hukum dalam melindungi korban tindak pidana penipuan investasi digital Di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan tipe penelitian empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi lapangan dan studi kepustakaan. melalui wawancara dan mengumpulkan bahan-bahan pustaka yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Selanjutnya data yang diperoleh tersebut dianalisis secara kualitatif dan disajikan secara deskriptif sesuai dengan penjelasan yang erat kaitannya dengan penelitian ini, kemudian menarik suatu kesimpulan berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu: Bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi korban tindak pidana penipuan investasi digital di Kota Makassar diberikan dengan 2 (dua) cara yaitu perlindungan hukum preventif dan perlindungan represif. Pertama, perlindungan hukum preventif merupakan tugas dan wewenang dari Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2011 tentang Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dan POJK 6/POJK 07/2022 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dan Masyarakat. Selain itu OJK juga  membentuk Satuan Tugas (Satgas) Waspada Investasi yang bertugas melakukan pengawasan terhadap investasi ilegal. Bentuk perlindungan yang kedua ialah perlindungan hukum represif ini merupakan tanggung jawab dari aparat penegak hukum yaitu kepolisian (penyidik), jaksa penuntut umum dan hakim untuk menegakan  dan memberikan sanksi kepada pelaku tindak pidana serta melindungi hak-hak korban. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas penegakan hukum dalam melindungi korban penipuan investasi digital di Kota Makassar, yaitu:  Pertama, faktor hukumnya. Kedua, faktor penegak hukum. Ketiga, faktor sarana atau fasilitas.  dan keempat faktor masyarakat.
EFEKTIVITAS HUKUM LINGKUNGAN DALAM MENGURANGI SAMPAH PLASTIK DI LAUTAN INDONESIA PADA ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Fiona Fiona , Fitri Winda
Published: May 2023

Ekosistem di laut telah memberikan berbagai layanan kepada manusia sehingga membuat mereka saling berhubungan. Banyak yang percaya bahwa dengan adanya penyebaran pengetahuan di era globalisasi tentang problematika pencemaran sampah plastik dalam media sosial dapat mengurangi pencemaran sampah plastik di Indonesia, terutama di perairan Indonesia. Namun, penanggulangan sampah plastik di kelautan Indonesia tidak semudah yang dipikirkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang berkonsentrasi pada kaidah-kaidah hukum yang telah eksis dan mengkaitkan hukum tersebut ke era globalisasi. Penelitian ini berfokus dalam menganalisis bagaimana efektivitas hukum lingkungan dalam mengurangi sampah plastik di lautan Indonesia pada era globalisasi dan peran pemerintah dalam mengurangi sampah plastik pada era globalisasi. Oleh karena itu, perlunya penyebaran kesadaran tentang pencemaran sampah plastik yang sedang terjadi di lautan Indonesia kepada masyarakat. Hukum Indonesia telah mencangkup peraturan yang mengatur tentang penanggulangan sampah plastik akan tetapi problematika pencemaran sampah plastik terus bermunculan di Indonesia. Meskipun begitu, pemerintah telah mengambil beberapa tindakan dalam penanggulangan sampah plastik untuk mengurangi pencemaran sampah plastik yang sudah ada di Indonesia.
REORIENTASI PENEGAKAN HUKUM BAGI PENYALAH GUNA NARKOTIKA
Authors: Pamungkas pattiwael Joey Josua
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari konsep yang ideal dalam penegakan hukum bagi penyalah guna narkotika terutama bagaimana seharusnya penegak hukum melihat penyalah guna narkotika sehingga perlu adanya reorientasi penegakan hukum bagi penyalah guna narkotika. Penegakan hukum bagi penyalah guna narkotika sampai saat ini masih jadi persoalan yang harus terus kita benahi, mengingat keterbatasan dalam UU Narkotika dimana upaya rehabilitasi bagi penyalah guna narkotika masih problematik dan multiinterpretasi, persoalan tersebut tentu berdampak pada munculnya disparitas pemidanaan dari segi bentuk pidana (strafsoort) yang dijatuhkan, hal ini tentu akan mengancam nilai keadilan, kepastian hukum dan nilai kepatutan. Melihat penjelasan tersebut dapat dirumuskan dua rumusan masalah, Pertama apakah interpretasi yang ideal pada Pasal-pasal bagi penyalah guna narkotika, Kedua apakah solusi atas persoalan disparitas pidana pada tindak pidana penyalah guna narkotika. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tipe penelitian hukum, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Pertama, Interpretasi yang digunakan haruslah interpretasi sistematis antara Pasal demi Pasal dalam UU Narkotika dan aturan terkait lainnya yang relevan, sebagai satu kesatuan sistem hukum, maka dari hasil interpretasi tersebut jelas rehabilitasi bagi penyalah guna narkotika adalah suatu kewajiban sesuai dengan ketentuan terkait terutama salah satu tujuan dibentuknya UU Narkotika adalah menjamin rehabilitasi bagi penyalah guna narkotika. Kedua, Pedoman Pemidanaan adalah solusi atas disparitas pidana dalam tindak pidana penyalah guna narkotika, karena dapat menekan disparitas pidana dan memperbaiki kualitas putusan Hakim dalam tindak pidana penyalah guna narkotika.
PERAN HUKUM ADMINISTRASI NEGARA UNTUK MENCEGAH KORUPSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Abhinaya Dimas Naufal , Jennifer Clara
Published: May 2023

Korupsi merupakan tindak kejahatan yang umum didengar oleh telinga masyarakat umum. Korupsi sendiri adalah tindak kejahatan yang menyalahgunakan kekuasaan yang dimiliki untuk memperkaya diri sendiri, orang lain atau korporasi tempat pejabat atau orang yang memegang kekuasaan bekerja. Pada artikel ini penulis menulis artikel dengan tujuan untuk menganalisa peran yang dimiliki oleh Hukum Administrasi Negara dalam melakukan pencegahan terhadap tindak pidana korupsi. Pada penelitian ini, metode penelitian yang digunakan ada metode penelitian kualitatif yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan suatu fenomena dengan sistematis dan faktual. Digunakan metode deskriptif pada penelitian untuk memberikan deskripsi yang komprehensif dan rinci. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bertujuan untuk menjelaskan korupsi apabila ditinjau dari perspektif Hukum Administrasi Negara, dampak apa saja yang akan diciptakan oleh tindak pidana korupsi, dan peran Hukum Administrasi Negara dalam mencegah terjadinya tindak pidana korupsi.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ПРОМИСЛОВОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ
Authors: Видобора В. В.
Published: May 2023

У статті обґрунтовано необхідність застосовувати історично-логічний підхід до дослідження питання промислової політики, який дозволяє урахувати множинність історичних умов та проявів суспільних відносин та економічних законів, а також зрозуміти логіку їх становлення та зміни під впливом різних факторів господарювання. Відповідно до цього методу проаналізовано основні підходи до визначення сутності та ролі промислової політики у зростанні економіки, висвітлені в положеннях основних наукових економічних шкіл. Сформовано авторське розмінні промислової політики, яке базується на єдності впливу ринкового середовища, державного регулювання та інституційних впливів. Водночас, констатовано, що модель промислової політики, а також ролі держави та ринку в ній, залежить від існуючих інституційно-економічних умов.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФОРМУВАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ В ДЕЯКИХ КРАЇНАХ АЗІЇ
Authors: Беспалий Є. А.
Published: May 2023

У статті розглядаються особливості формування інноваційних економік в найбільш розвинутих азіатських країнах. Проаналізовано основні етапи формування інноваційних економік: Південної Кореї, Японії, Сінгапуру. На основі вивчення теоретичного матеріалу і статистичного наведено основні переваги інноваційних економік в глобалізаційних умовах. Проаналізовано основні тенденції інноваційних систем Південної Кореї, Японії, Сінгапуру. Розкрито слабкі та сильні сторони інноваційних економік, та перспективи їх сталого розвитку. Доведено зв'язок глобальної конкурентоспроможністю країн з інноваційною економікою. Показано, що частину досвіду успішних країн можна застосувати для трансформації економіки України в інноваційному розвитку.
MANAGEMENT OF OPERATIONAL RISKS IN PAYMENT SYSTEMS
Authors:   Institute for Economics and Forecasting of the NAS of Ukraine, Mishchenko Volodymyr , Naumenkova Svitlana ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Mishchenko Svitlana ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: May 2023

The article examines the peculiarities and forms of manifestation of operational risks in payment systems in the conditions of increased digitalization of the payment services market. Based on the analysis of the recommendations of international financial organizations and the National Bank of Ukraine, a classification of operational risks inherent in the activity of payment systems was carried out, and four types of them were distinguished: information risk, risk of errors in management processes, cyber risk and risk of user errors. The main sources of operational risks are identified and it is proven that the vast majority of them are related to the use of new information technologies and the strengthening of cyber threats in the market of payment services. The analysis of operational risk management practices in payment systems allows to conclude that they are heterogeneous and depend on factors that expose payment organizations and payment systems to risks. The characteristics of the forms of manifestation of certain types of operational risks in payment systems are given. The main results of the potential impact of operational risks on the activity of payment systems are characterized, and a method of calculating the indicator of inherent risk is proposed, which characterizes the level of its priority for the payment organization. It is determined that the main goal of operational risk management in payment systems is to maintain the operational stability of the payment organization and ensure the continuity of the payment system. The structure and main components of the operational risk management system are characterized. A functioning scheme of the operational risk management mechanism in the payment system has been developed, the use of which makes it possible to increase the efficiency of their management. A system of key indicators characterizing the limits of changes in the level of operational risk is proposed and can be used for the purpose of early detection and assessment of the potential impact of individual risk factors. The main sources of coverage of damages and losses arising as a result of implementation of operational risk events in the payment system are determined. The main sources of occurrence and features of the influence on the activity of payment systems of cyber threats are characterized. A system of measures to increase the efficiency of operational risk management based on the improvement of the technical-technological and organizational-management characteristics of the functioning of payment systems is proposed.
THREATS TO THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE UNDER GLOBAL TRANSFORMATIONS
Authors:   National University «Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic», Masliі Oleksandra , Kivshyk Oleksandr ,   National University «Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic», Kotelevets Marіna ,   National University «Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic»
Published: May 2023

Global transformations caused by the pandemic and the largest conventional war on the European continent in several decades determine the need to ensure the economic security of the state as the fundamental basis of the national security of each country. Threats to the economic security of the state that arose during the pandemic and whose residual impact is significant in the post-crisis period were identified. The prevailing influence of Russian aggression in generating threats to the economic security of the state was established. The most dangerous global risks in the short- and medium-term period were studied based on the results of the generalization of The Global Risks Perception Survey by the World Economic Forum, including the increase in the cost of living, natural disasters, and geo-economic confrontation. It was established the relationship and interdependence of the specified global risks with the most dangerous threats to the economic security of Ukraine, in particular, the Russian war against Ukraine, the acute crisis of commodity supply, large-scale forced migration, cyber risks in terms of information access, etc. It has been proven that in the conditions of globalization, threats to the economic security of a separate subject of international economic relations are a source of danger for the global political, economic and humanitarian environment. The ways of countering threats to the economic security of Ukraine at the international level were characterized, including lending, militarytechnical assistance, investment, guarantees of further support. The inflationary threat to the economic security of Ukraine was analyzed as a significant catalyst for a number of other risks and threats in war conditions. It was proven the prevailing influence of exogenous threats on the state economic security under global transformations, which is significantly strengthened by the presence of internal threats to the state economic security. Internal systemic threats to the economic security of Ukraine were highlighted. It was substantiated the need to improve and implement a proactive approach to ensuring the state economic security in the conditions of global transformations and a growing number of external and internal threats.
FINANCIAL SECURITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, Chernehа Veronika
Published: May 2023

The competitiveness of the national economy in the modern system of the world economy depends on the level of development of national science. Therefore, a sufficient level of appropriations for science is one of the main conditions for the effective use of scientific potential as a leading factor of economic development. In the knowledge economy, public funding of science is seen as an investment in the future, which will ultimately bring high dividends to society as a whole. In order to function successfully, the field of education needs to be provided with sufficient amounts of financial resources. Education finance is a system of monetary relations regarding the formation, distribution and use of various financial resources or funds of funds. As a result of the implementation of these relations in educational activity, various funds of financial resources are formed, the purpose of which is to ensure the effective functioning of institutions of the education system. In recent decades, the financing of higher education has undergone significant changes throughout the world. In general, these changes are caused by the fact that the costs of financial support for higher education increase every year, and the rate of growth of higher education costs does not provide an opportunity to meet all needs. Accordingly, the majority of higher education institutions in the world began to face the problem of lack of financial resources for the implementation of educational activities. The main problem turned out to be that the needs for resources were growing rapidly, while the financial support of the state remained unchanged or even decreased. The article examines the peculiarities of financial provision of higher education in economically developed countries. The interdependence of the financial provision of higher education and the level of economic development of the state is substantiated. The problems of financing higher education in Ukraine and the countries of the world were studied; ways of diversifying sources of financial resources of higher educational institutions; state and trends of expenditures on higher education in the countries of the world. Proposals for improving the financial provision of higher education institutions in Ukraine have been submitted.
INVESTMENT OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL IN THE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, Korniienko Oksana
Published: May 2023

The article deals with current issues of intellectual capital investment in enterprise development, management practices and performance evaluation of investment of intellectual capital. The concept apparatus of the category "intellectual capital" is analyzed. Appointed to understand the holdings as tangible and intangible resources, which cannot be liquidity and formal registration of power. It is suggested to look at the structure of the intellectual capital of business in terms of specific elements, among them: human assets, market assets and assets, as well as structural assets and assets. In the following, a scheme for the formation and investment of intellectual capital of business is presented. It is proposed to attribute the efficiency of investment to intellectual capital in terms of commercialization of created innovative products, or additional income, taken away by the company after the implementation of projects for a variety of developments. The article defines that the effectiveness of intellectual capital investments cannot be considered only from the point of view of the obtained financial return due to the heterogeneity of its structure, therefore, an additional set of criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of intellectual capital management of the enterprise is highlighted, since the level of effectiveness of intellectual capital management will definitely affect the quality of innovative development of the enterprise. The author proposed to include the following as such criteria: criteria of financial security of the cycle of reproduction of intellectual potential with its subsequent transformation into intellectual capital, such criteria will allow to determine the degree of participation of the company's financial resources in the reproduction of intellectual potential; criteria for the quality of reproduction of the fixed capital, which allow to determine the level of technical and technological reproduction of the fixed capital; production sustainability criteria determined by the level of available innovation opportunities; criteria of socio-economic growth of the enterprise.
FEATURES OF ENSURING THE ECOSYSTEM COMPETITIVENESS OF THE COASTAL REGIONS
Authors:   National University «Zaporizhzhia Polytechnic», Bezkhlibna Anastasiia
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the issues of post-war restoration of the competitiveness of the ecosystem of coastal regions. The analysis of the consequences of damage caused by shelling and hostilities in the coastal regions shows significant destruction and damage in the Donetsk and Zaporizhzhia regions. Information on documented facts that can be preliminarily qualified as international crimes allegedly committed by the Russian occupiers in the coastal regions indicates significant damage to the ecosystems of the coastal regions. In particular, the damage or destruction of historical monuments, hospitals, religious buildings, educational, scientific and artistic institutions; environmental disasters caused by shelling, the use of weapons that cause excessive damage and indiscriminate destruction or indiscriminate human suffering or are prohibited by international agreements; and mining of territories have been documented. In addition to damaging natural resources, military operations destroy the infrastructure of coastal regions. It should be noted that post-war reconstruction should begin with the preparation of supporting documents to the master plan for reconstruction and the study of international experience in rebuilding coastal regions, as well as the historical and cultural characteristics of the territory. The problem of post-war reconstruction lies in a fundamental approach to developing a strategy for the competitiveness of the restoration ecosystem, taking into account the complexity of the post-war functioning of coastal regions and the dynamics of change in all areas. From the strategic point of view, the reconstruction of infrastructure facilities or industrial enterprises should be reviewed from the perspective of revising the policy of productive forces allocation, based on the potentially new place of Ukraine and regions in the European division of labour and the principles of smart planning, and, on the other hand, in coastal regions, based on the priority development of ecosystem services.
UKRAINIAN SUPERFOODS: ECONOMIC, ENVIRONMENTAL, PSYCHO-PHYSIOLOGICAL, GASTRO-CULTURAL ASPECTS
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Lykholat Olena , Vyshnikina Olena ,   University of Customs and Finance, Matukhno Olena ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: May 2023

The article examines the factors that caused the growth of the segment of consumers choosing balanced, healthy, ecologically clean and safe food. The characteristics of the products named "superfoods", their composition, and their properties to have a health-improving effect on the human body are presented. At the same time, superfoods represent a luxury food product for many consumers, and research has linked traditional luxury foods to higher average food prices. Features of the superfood market and its growth rates are discussed. It emphasizes the negative aspects of globalization and the development of international logistics networks, which increasingly facilitate the marketing of food products from different countries and, therefore, beyond traditional sales periods. The specified advantages of creating short food chains for consumers of organic products, who get the opportunity to independently evaluate the ecological and social characteristics of products, and for their producers, who can take advantage of modern technological developments, solving the observed process of perception of the quality of food products. In addition, short food chains show greater resilience to external shocks, such as the COVID-19 pandemic and the Russian-Ukrainian war. The analysis of the superfood market of Ukraine and its development prospects is presented. A retrospective review of the use of products with an increased biological and functional value in traditional Ukrainian gastronomic culture is presented. These are the main products that fully meet the definition of "superfoods" and can be offered to domestic consumers. The possibilities for expanding the assortment of high-quality food products are given in the use of flax seeds as whole grain seeds, flour, and oil. A conclusion was made about the possibility of replacing expensive foreign superfoods with domestic products that are no less valuable, but affordable to a wide segment of consumers. The economic, ecological, psychophysiological, and gastrocultural significance of the increase in the production of Ukrainian superfoods is considered. There are proposed communication and marketing strategies for popularizing Ukrainian regional superfoods.
MANAGEMENT OF TAXATION PROCESSES OF BUSINESS ENTITIES IN ENSURING THE EFFICIENCY OF BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Іevtushenko Ganna , Kutsenko Tetiana ,   V.N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Aloshin Sergiy ,   National Technical University «Kharkov Polytechnic Institute»
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the main aspects of management of the taxation processes of business entities in order to ensure the effectiveness of the development of entrepreneurship in the conditions of the need to restore and reproduce the socio–economic potential of the national economy. Tax evasion is considered as a socio–economic phenomenon, accompanied by such phenomena as corruption and the shadow economy, the existence of which leads to a number of negative consequences for national authorities and society. Approaches to the creation of a favorable entrepreneurial ecosystem are proposed, by which we mean a set of certain conditions that contribute to economic development and the manifestation of entrepreneurial initiative in order to create the country's national wealth. Emphasis is placed on the leading role of state policy in creating a favorable regulatory environment that should encourage entrepreneurial initiative while minimizing the tax burden. It was determined that the main obstacle to the realization of human rights, democracy, law and order, honesty and social justice is corruption, which contributes to the emergence of the shadow economy. A system of state goals in the field of management of the taxation processes of business entities in ensuring the effectiveness of business development and final criteria for evaluating its effectiveness has been formed, which includes the following areas: assessment of the quality of the existing tax regulatory framework, use of transparent procedures in the field of taxation, coordination of tax policy goals the goals of sustainable development and strategic directions of business regulation.The implementation of the proposed measures will allow solving the existing problems in the field of taxation of economic entities, correcting their tax behavior, preventing manifestations of corruption, eliminating the negative consequences of the existence of the shadow economy and intensifying the development of entrepreneurship.
Contexto escolar de maior vulnerabilidade, vitimização e ameaça por armas e tabagismo em adolescentes
Authors: Lima Natalyne Clemente Almeida , Silva Jessica Queiroz Pereira , Santos Iraneide Nascimento , Menezes Valdenice Aparecida , Amorim Viviane Colares Soares Andrade , Bezerra Fabiana Godoy Bené , Santos Carolina Franca Bandeira Ferreira
Published: May 2023

Objetivou-se investigar se o contexto escolar de maior vulnerabilidade social e vitimização por bullying, cyberbullying e ameaça por armas está associado ao tabagismo em adolescentes. Trata-se de estudo transversal composto por 2.456 adolescentes das escolas estaduais de Olinda, Brasil. A coleta ocorreu entre fevereiro e junho de 2018, utilizando o questionário Youth Risk Behavior Survey. O desfecho foi o tabagismo e a análise logística multinível considerou o índice de vulnerabilidade social do bairro e o percentual de vitimização por bullying e cyberbullying de cada escola, além de ameaça por armas e tempo na escola. O perfil socioeconômico e o consumo de álcool foram analisados no nível individual. A amostra foi de maioria feminina, entre 14 e 16 anos, e relatou não receber Bolsa Família. O contexto escolar de vitimização localizado em bairros socialmente mais vulneráveis apresentou maiores chances de tabagismo. No nível individual, adolescentes mais velhos e que bebiam em binge apresentaram chances mais elevadas de tabagismo.
Aspectos relacionados ao autoextermínio em adolescentes do sexo feminino
Authors: Costa Junior Valdir Bento , Barboza Yasmin Bernardes , Girotto Edmarlon , Guidoni Camilo Molino
Published: May 2023

Analisar as variáveis e aspectos relacionados às tentativas de autoextermínio realizadas por adolescentes do sexo feminino. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com adolescentes do sexo feminino que foram atendidas pelo Centro de Informação e Assistência Toxicológica de Londrina, entre os anos de 2017 a 2020. As variáveis de interesse foram relacionadas ao paciente, a intoxicação e ao atendimento em serviço de saúde. O perfil epidemiológico encontrado conta com uma população majoritariamente branca, com ensino médio incompleto, residente da zona urbana e estudantes. Esses eventos foram realizados em sua maioria com um medicamento, por via oral, na própria residência, tendo a maior parte das pacientes desenvolvido sintomas após o evento. As adolescentes femininas enfrentam uma elevada taxa de tentativas de autoextermínio, sendo necessária intervenção em todos os níveis do sistema de saúde como forma de prevenção ao suicídio dessa população.
Teaching Assistants' professional support for Students with
disabilities and their role in inclusive Education
Authors: Bukvić Zlatko
Published: May 2023

eaching assistants and professional communication mediators are a relatively new form of professional support for students with special educational needs (SEN) in the Croatian school system. In the context of Croatian primary and secondary schools, they represent valuable support for students with learning difficulties and disabilities as a subgroup of SEN students. Ministry of science and education, with numerous documents and projects, ensures opportunities for inclusive education. Providing this kind of support with teaching assistants and professional communication mediators is one way of good adaptation to the student's individual needs. With this, students can take their chances for participation in the educational process on an equal basis with other students and without discrimination based on disability. Current publications in the field of assistants and teacher collaboration reveal some aspects of inclusive education challenges and suggestions for improvement. This paper considers the involvement of teaching assistants in Varaždin County and the city of Varaždin, their and teachers' perception of assistants' role in supporting students with disabilities. The sample of this research comprises 160 participants.
Utjecaj medija na
djecu rane i predškolske dobi
Authors: Jularić Martina
Published: May 2023

Mediji su sastavni dio svakodnevnog života odraslih osoba, a u sve većoj mjeri i djece. Gotovo je nemoguće zamisliti dijete rane ili predškolske dobi koje nije izloženo bilo kojoj vrsti medija svakodnevno. Utjecaj koji mediji imaju na djecu rane i predškolske dobi svakako je velik, no postavlja se pitanje je li taj utjecaj više pozitivan ili negativan za cjelokupan razvoj djeteta i u kojoj mjeri taj razvoj određuju upravo mediji. Cilj je ovoga istraživanja stjecanje uvida u kojoj mjeri roditelji nadziru uporabu medija kod vlastite djece. Istraživanjem provedenim sa 49 ispitanika, metodom on-line ankete, s roditeljima djece rane i predškolske dobi iz Slavonskoga Broda došlo se, između ostalog, do rezultata koji upućuju na relativno visok stupanj roditeljske kontrole uporabe medija. Njih 58,3 % djece ispitanika gleda medijske sadržaje isključivo pod nadzorom roditelja, 52,1 % djece ispitanih roditelja više vremena provodi u igri bez medijskih sadržaja, a 70,8 % roditelja ima uvid u sve medijske sadržaje kojima su njihova djeca izložena. Pregledom ostalih istraživanja ove problematike uvidjelo se kako postoji problem prekomjerne izloženosti medijima djece rane i predškolske dobi na globalnoj razini. Mediji promiču ideju brzih rješenja bez mnogo pokušaja i truda, ne zahtijevaju već izgubljenu kulturu strpljivosti i čekanja pa se takve metode često primjenjuju i u odgoju djece. Na štetu upravo djece.
People-plant Interaction: Plant Impact on Humans and Environment
Authors: Niazi Parwiz , Alimyar Obaidullah , Azizi Azizaqa , Monib Abdul Wahid , Ozturk Hamidullah
Published: May 2023

People-plant interaction studies the complex interactions that exist between humans and the natural environment, particularly plants; it is a thorough research that covers a wide range of views, including ecological, cultural, and psychological aspects. People-plant interaction, at its foundation, investigates how humans use plants as resources and imbue them with cultural and spiritual values, plants have provided humans with food, medicine, and shelter for millennia, and they have considerable cultural and symbolic importance in various nations and cultures. Furthermore, research on people-plant interactions emphasizes the numerous ways in which exposure to plants might promote human health. Exposure to nature, particularly plants, has been demonstrated in studies to help decrease stress and boost productivity. Indoor plants have been shown to enhance air quality and provide a more pleasant environment for humans to work and live in. With our planet's serious environmental issues, understanding the intricate interactions between humans and plants is more crucial than ever. Human-caused environmental changes, such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change, have a significant influence on the natural world, including plants.
Social Media Dimension of Video Made by Tourist (An Amateur)
Authors: Dzulkafly Muhammad Hasanuddin
Published: May 2023

Ever since the emergence of mobile technology, there has been a noticeable surge in tourists capturing live videos while on vacation. Despite the fact that online video diaries (vlogs) have become a highly popular form of media content, particularly among youthful audiences, the nature and usage of these live short snippets are not well understood. Seeking to analyse the potential of these amateur videos for the purpose of tourism, this essay aims first to find out the reactions of users towards these short videos and subsequently analyse how these live videos and stories influence the audiences’ opinions and behaviours. Variations of the analysis in terms of parasocial responses, delight, and immersion were conducted with video content prepared in an unedited or simple manner ("amateur") and meticulously edited ("professional"). Regarding the majority of these factors, I notice that the reviews for the amateur video are significantly more positive and influential. The findings indicate the impact of live videos and stories in conveying genuineness, enhancing tourism encounters, augmenting destination appeal, and shaping a captivating destination impression.
Qualitative study of experience of acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT+) amongst Survivors' Rehabilitation Evaluation after Cancer (SURECAN) trial participants and therapists: A protocol.
Authors: Donovan Sheila , Chalder Trudie , Gopal Dipesh , Khan Imran , Korszun Ania , Moschopoulou Elisavet , Ridge Damien , Robinson Clare , Taylor Stephanie ,   SURECAN Investigators
Published: May 2023

Background This interview study forms part of a mixed methods process evaluation of the Survivors’ Rehabilitation Evaluation after Cancer (SURECAN) trial to understand the experiences of participants (who are living with and beyond cancer) in receiving a form of acceptance and commitment therapy, and therapists providing the intervention. SURECAN is a multi-centre, pragmatic, individual participant randomised controlled trial of an intervention based on acceptance and commitment therapy supplemented by support for return to meaningful work and/or physical activity (ACT+). This qualitative study addresses the ways in which participants believe they benefit from ACT+ (or not), and how the ACT+ intervention might best be implemented into routine National Health Service (NHS) care. Methods The study investigates experiences of ACT+ by different participants to understand how we can optimise the ACT+ intervention and its delivery (assuming the intervention is successful). We will conduct individual interviews with participants who have taken part in the active arm of the SURECAN trial to understand their experiences of engaging with and receiving ACT+, their perceptions of the impact of the therapy, and relevant contextual factors influencing these experiences. In particular, we will focus on comparing our interview findings between those trial participants who improved and those who failed to improve (or worsened), in terms of quality of life following ACT+. Additionally, we will conduct individual interviews with therapists who have delivered ACT+ as part of the SURECAN trial, to understand their experiences of delivering ACT+. Conclusions Consistent with other qualitative protocols, this protocol is not registered. Instead, it is shared as a means of documenting ahead of time, how we are endeavouring to understand the ways in which a newly trialled talking therapy is received by patients and therapists, and how (if successful) it might be incorporated into the NHS.
Diagnostic accuracy of serological and imaging tests used in surveillance for hepatocellular carcinoma in adults with cirrhosis: a systematic review protocol
Authors: Sadler Libby , Jones Hayley , Whiting Penny , Rogers Morwenna , Watt Kelsey , Cramp Matthew , Ryder Stephen , Stein Ken , Welton Nicky , Oppe Felicity , Bell John , Rogers Gabriel
Published: May 2023

Background Liver cirrhosis is the largest risk factor for developing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and surveillance is therefore recommended among this population. Current guidance recommends surveillance with ultrasound, with or without alpha-fetoprotein (AFP). This review aims to synthesise the evidence on the diagnostic accuracy of imaging or biomarker tests, alone or in combination, to identify HCC in adults with liver cirrhosis in a surveillance programme. Methods We will identify studies through a 2021 Cochrane review with similar eligibility criteria, and a database search of MEDLINE, Embase and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. We will include diagnostic test accuracy studies with adult cirrhosis patients of any aetiology. Studies must assess at least one of the following index tests: ultrasound (US), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), computerised tomography (CT), alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), des-gamma-carboxyprothrombin (DCP), lens culinaris agglutinin-reactive fraction of AFP (AFP-L3), a genomic biomarker, or a diagnostic prediction model incorporating at least one of the above-mentioned tests. We will assess studies for risk of bias using QUADAS-2 and QUADAS-C. We will combine data using bivariate random effects meta-analyses. For tests evaluated across varying diagnostic thresholds, we will produce pooled estimates of sensitivity and specificity across the full range of numerical thresholds, where possible. Where sufficient studies compare two or more index tests, we will perform additional analyses to compare the accuracy of different tests. Where feasible, we will stratify all meta-analyses by tumour size and patient characteristics, including cirrhosis aetiology and liver disease severity. Discussion: This review will synthesise evidence across the full range of possible surveillance tests, using advanced statistical methods to summarise accuracy across all thresholds and to compare the accuracy of different tests. PROSPERO registration CRD42022357163
ANALISIS YURIDIS DAMPAK KASUS TERORISME TERHADAP MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN POSO SULAWESI TENGAH SERTA UPAYA PENANGGULANGANNYA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 15 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG PEMEBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA TERORISME
Authors: Novianti Tri , Lase Nove Boy Harapan
Published: May 2023

Terorisme merupakan kejahatan terhadap kemanusian dan peradaban serta merupakan salah satu ancaman serius terhadap kedaulatan setiap negara. Upaya penanganan tindak pidana terorisme di wujudkan pemerintah dengan membuat Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2002, yang kemudian disetujui oleh DPR menjadi Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2003 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Terorisme. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode yuridis normatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti dan menganalisa dampak kasus terorisme terhadap masyarakat Kabupaten Poso Sulawesi Tengah dan upaya penanggulangan dampak terorisme terhadap masyarakat di Kabupaten Poso Sulawesi Tengah Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2003 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Terorisme. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian adalah bahwa kasus-kasus terorisme yang terjadi di kabupaten Poso telah menimbulkan dampak yang buruk ditengah masyarakat, yaitu dampak psikologis, dampak ekonomi dan dampak sosial budaya. Upaya-upaya yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah dalam menanggulangi dampak terorisme terhadap masyarakat kabupaten Poso berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 15 Tahun 2013 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Terorisme adalah pertama yaitu Upaya Penegakan Hukum dan Pemulihan Keamanan Ketertiban, kedua adalah upaya peningkatan kerukunan hidup antar umat beragama, ketiga yaitu membangun kembali kesadaran hukum masyarakat dan keempat yaitu pemberian kompensasi kepada masyarakat yang menjadi korban tindak pidana terorisme.
PELAKSANAAN DAN PENERAPAN AJARAN SIFAT MELAWAN HUKUM MATERIL DALAM PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hadiyanto Alwan
Published: May 2023

Upaya untuk menghilangkan tindak pidana korupsi di Indonesia, tidak bisa hanya melakukan satu sisi keluar tetapi harus setiap sisi yang lebih bisa mempengaruhinya. Salah satu pengaruh sisinya yaitu menganggap hukum oleh hakim adalah substansi ilegal untuk melakukan dakwaan. Bahan ilegal diterapkan pada otentikasi pidana korupsi tindakan tanpa batas hanya formil substansi ilegal namun upaya menghilangkan korupsi harus diterapkan materil substansi ilegal dalam fungsi positif atau alasan pembenar untuk hukuman. Didasarkan pada formulasi menyeluruh materil ilegal tidak disertakan oleh membatasi dalam hukum tentang korupsi di Indonesia sampai dalam aplikasi di otentikasi kasus korupsi masih harus dilakukan penelitian yang menganggap oleh hakim. Formulasi ini membatasi dari materil ilegal dalam fungsi positif pada korupsi hukum di Indonesia berpengaruh untuk otentikasi tindak pidana korupsi
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PIHAK KETIGA ATAS KEBERATAN PUTUSAN PENGADILAN TERHADAP PUTUSAN PERAMPASAN BARANG BUKAN KEPUNYAAN TERDAKWA DALAM PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Novianti Tri , Fadila Ricky
Published: May 2023

Undang-undang No. 31 tahun 1999 Jo UU No. 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi, sedikit sekali ketentuan hukum yang mengatur perlindungan hukum bagi pihak ketiga, ada namun tidak rinci. Pihak ketiga yang beritikad baik dalam memperoleh kembali barang miliknya yang dirampas dalam tindak pidana korupsi telah mendapatkan perlindungan hukum sepanjang pihak ketiga mampu membuktikan bahwa dirinya tidak terkait dengan tindak pidana yang dilakukan oleh terpidana. Tata cara pengajuan upaya hukum keberatan berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 19 UU No. 31 Tahun 1999 Jo UU No. 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi berdasarkan temuan penelitian masih menimbulkan beragam penafsiran karena ketidakjelasan norma. Untuk itu Mahkamah Agung telah mengeluarkan peraturan Mahkamah Agung No. 2 Tahun 2022 tentang Tata Cara Penyelesaian Keberatan Pihak Ketiga yang Beritikad Baik Terhadap Putusan Perampasan Barang Bukan Kepunyaan Terdakwa Dalam Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Untuk tata cara pengajuan keberatan dapat dilihat pada bagian kedua pasal 3 hingga pasal 8, sedangkan untuk upaya hukumnya dapat dilihat di dalam bagian kelima Pasal 15 hingga Pasal 20 Peraturan Mahkamah Agung No. 2 Tahun 2022.