bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Physico-Chemical, Microbiological and Mineral Quality of Selected Boreholes and Stream Waters in Elele Community, Rivers State, Nigeria West Africa
Authors: Okonkwo NA , Awolo SN , Ikeh OA , Anarado CE , Mgboh VO , Otobo G
Published: May 2024

The analysis of the quality of drinking water from selected boreholes in Elele Community of Rivers State was conducted. The results obtained were compared with WHO standards. The physicochemical parameters values obtained were as follows: colour (all clear), pH (4.09 – 7.04 with mean value of 5.11. which is slightly acidic), temperature (24.5 -32.0 with mean value of 29.2), total dissolved solids (5-180 mg/l with mean value of 46.6 mg/l), conductivity (8-242  μs/cm with mean value of 63μs/cm), chloride (<1.0-24.7 mg/l), total hardness (<0.2 mg/l), calcium (<0.08), magnesium (<0.05mg/l), total alkalinity (4.0 – 8.0mg/l with mean value of 5.0), sulphate (<1.0mg/l), phosphate (<0.05 mg/l), and nitrate (<0.2 – 5.92mg/l), all of which did not exceed WHO standards, except for turbidity values in STN 7and 8 (5.51 and 7.40 NTU) which were slightly above the standard. For mineral analyses, Fe was in compliance with the standards, so also was Mn, except for STN 1 and 2 (2.576 and 0.471ppm) which were slightly above the limits. For microbiological analyses, FCB and TCB were less than detection limit, while THB values (2.4 x 102 – 8.0 x 102 efu/ml) all exceeded the WHO limits for portable water, which is the major source of contamination of the water samples. However, these variations in the results were not too pronounced to cause serious health hazards, since most of the parameters analyzed met the WHO limit and others which did not meet were slightly above the limit. But, this does not rule out completely the need for appropriate treatment of these water sources for portability and safe drinking. Recommendations on the strategies to reduce/eliminate some of the pollutants in the water were made.
A Review on Role of Wide Hybridization in Crop Improvement
Authors: S Mudhalvan , Ramesh Praveen Krishna , Lakshmi Bharatha , Vamsi B Krishna , H Ajmal , Pandiyaraj P. , Jeyaprabha J.
Published: May 2024

Wide hybridization in crop plants involves crossing two distantly related species to initiate desirable traits, such as disease resistance, into a cultivated crop. This technique expands the genetic diversity accessible for breeding programs, enhancing the adaptability and resilience of crops. Wide hybrids often surpass limitations of conventional breeding by incorporating unique genetic material. However, difficulties arise due to reproductive barriers and genomic incompatibilities between divergent species. Researchers employ techniques like embryo rescue and tissue culture to overcome these hurdles. Despite its potentiality, wide hybridization requires careful selection and extensive backcrossing to stabilize desired traits. The resulting crops may show improved resistance to pests, diseases, or environmental stressors, contributing to sustainable agriculture and food security. Continuous advancements in molecular biology and genomics facilitate the identification and transfer of specific genes, accelerating the development of wide hybrid varieties with enhanced agronomic traits.
Stability Analysis and Genetic Variability in Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench.)
Authors: B. Om Priya , Narayanapur Vijayakumar B. , G. Bhuvaneshwari , Chittapur Rekha , Patil Bapurayagouda , Lokesh .
Published: May 2024

Aims: To estimate the genetic variability and to identify the stable buckwheat genotype for growth and yield parameters.
Study Design: Eberhart and Russell model.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Plantation, Spices, Medicinal and Aromatic Crops, College of Horticulture, Bagalkot, Karnataka during Jan-April 2021-2022.
Methodology: Fifteen genotypes of buckwheat were assessed for stability parameters for 15 characters across three environments i.e, full dose of recommended fertilizer (RDF), 3/4th dose of RDF and 1/2nd dose of RDF. The pooled data of these environments were used for estimation of genetic variability.
Results: The heritability estimates were moderate to high for all the characters. The genetic advance over mean was found highest for number of clusters per cyme (35.05%), seed yield per plot (32.68%) and seed yield per hectare (32.72%). The genotype EC-104035 was found stable for seed yield per plant, per plot and hectare, EC-386667, EC-3222, Nilgiri local, PRB-1 and Sangla B-460 for thousand seed weight, IC-313134 and EC-3222 for plant height at 45 days after sowing and at harvest, Shimla B-1 for plant height at 15 days after sowing, IC-49671, IC-274429 and Sangla B-460 for number of branches at 30 DAS, PRB-1 for days to first flowering and Nilgiri local for days to 50 percent flowering.
Conclusion: The genotypes stable for more traits with high genetic variability, will be considered for future breeding program.
Persistent Mullerian Duct Syndrome- a Rare Case with Review of Literature
Authors: Hussain M.K. Mukarram , Agrawala Sunil Kumar , Sadangi Sudam , Pradhan Snehasis , Panda Sangram Keshari , Hariharan Shyam Kumar , Sankar Vikas K
Published: May 2024

Persistent Mullerian Duct Syndrome (PMDS) is a rare type of male pseudohermaphroditism. It is brought on by an insufficiency of anti-mullerian hormone (AMH) or a malfunction of its receptor (type II). Approximately 150 adult cases of PMDS have been documented overall, with the majority from the Middle East, USA and Europe. 44 publications (49 individuals) with 3 testicular tumors linked to PMDS were found using the Medline/Pubmed search; the majority (59%) of the patients presented with a big abdominal mass. In our case, the abdomen mass that was identified as seminoma testis in a 22-year-old male patient with PMDS. Our goal in presenting this case is to highlight how uncommon it is for PMDS patients to have a testicular tumor, and how the presence of an undescended testis raises the risk of testicular tumor development in PMDS patients. The clinicians should be aware of rare entity while dealing with the cryptorchidism with inguinal hernia and necessary management should be done to offer proper treatment.
Design Considerations for Plasmonic Photovoltaics
Authors: Ferry Vivian E. , Munday Jeremy N. , Atwater Harry A.
Published: September 2010

This paper reviews the recent research progress in the incorporation of plasmonic nanostructures with photovoltaic devices and the potential for surface plasmon enhanced absorption. We first outline a variety of cell architectures incorporating metal nanostructures. We then review the experimental fabrication methods and measurements to date, as well as systematic theoretical studies of the optimal nanostructure shapes. Finally we discuss photovoltaic absorber materials that could benefit from surface plasmon enhanced absorption.
Finding Furfural Hydrogenation Catalysts via Predictive Modelling
Authors: Strassberger Zea , Mooijman Maurice , Ruijter Eelco , Alberts Albert H. , Maldonado Ana G. , Orru Romano V. A. , Rothenberg Gadi
Published: September 2010

We combine multicomponent reactions, catalytic performance studies and predictive modelling to find transfer hydrogenation catalysts. An initial set of 18 ruthenium‐carbene complexes were synthesized and screened in the transfer hydrogenation of furfural to furfurol with isopropyl alcohol complexes gave varied yields, from 62% up to >99.9%, with no obvious structure/activity correlations. Control experiments proved that the carbene ligand remains coordinated to the ruthenium centre throughout the reaction. Deuterium‐labelling studies showed a secondary isotope effect (kH:kD=1.5). Further mechanistic studies showed that this transfer hydrogenation follows the so‐called monohydride pathway. Using these data, we built a predictive model for 13 of the catalysts, based on 2D and 3D molecular descriptors. We tested and validated the model using the remaining five catalysts (cross‐validation, R2=0.913). Then, with this model, the conversion and selectivity were predicted for four completely new ruthenium‐carbene complexes. These four catalysts were then synthesized and tested. The results were within 3% of the model’s predictions, demonstrating the validity and value of predictive modelling in catalyst optimization.
Second Generation CaSH (Camphor Sulfonyl Hydrazine) Organocatalysis. Asymmetric Diels–Alder Reactions and Isolation of the Catalytic Intermediate
Authors: Li Qinghua , Wong Wai‐Yeung , Chan Wing‐Hong , Lee Albert W. M.
Published: September 2010

In one step, the well known chiral auxiliary, Oppolzer’s camphor sultam, is turned into the new generation camphor sulfonyl hydrazine (CaSH II) organocatalyst. With the primary hydrazine functionality external to the tricyclic structure, CaSH II is active towards ketone substrates in asymmetric Diels–Alder reactions. The iminium intermediate of the catalytic cycle was isolated. When it was put back into the solution reaction system, the same level of yield and stereoselectivity was observed. Based on these observations, we argue that organocatlyst is actually an in situ chiral auxiliary.
Combining Designer Cells and Click Chemistry for a One‐Pot Four‐Step Preparation of Enantiopure β‐Hydroxytriazoles
Authors: Szymanski Wiktor , Postema Christiaan P. , Tarabiono Chiara , Berthiol Florian , Campbell‐Verduyn Lachlan , de Wildeman Stefaan , de Vries Johannes G. , Feringa Ben L. , Janssen Dick B.
Published: September 2010

The multistep catalytic process using designer cells, either added as freshly prepared suspensions or as stable lyophilized powder, and click reaction can be performed in one pot. The sequence of four reactions allows the production of both enantiomers of β‐hydroxytriazoles with high enantiomeric excess.
How many species of woolly monkeys inhabit Colombian forests?
Authors: Botero Sergio , Rengifo Laura Y. , Bueno Marta L. , Stevenson Pablo R.
Published: September 2010

There is a controversy regarding how many species the genus Lagothrix contains, since the Lagothrix lagothricha subspecies have been recently proposed to be actual species. Clarification of species status is of particular importance in the case of L. l. lugens, because it is the most endangered and its distribution is restricted to the Colombian Andes, a highly deforested region. Using cytogenetic and molecular markers, we obtained evidence indicating that the subspecies status is appropriate for the two taxa occurring in this country. We also report high levels of intraspecific variability in the karyotype. We find evidence for a late Pleistocene separation of the subspecies, and we propose it is the limited area of contact between the taxa that allowed for them to partially differentiate. Am. J. Primatol. 72:1131–1140, 2010. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
The high‐density electron gas: How momentum distribution n (k) and static structure factor S(q) are mutually related through the off‐shell self‐energy Σ (k, ω)
Authors: Ziesche P.
Published: September 2010

For the spin‐unpolarized uniform electron gas, rigorous theorems are used (Migdal, Galitskii‐Migdal, Hellmann‐Feynman) which allow the calculation of the pair density, g(r), or equivalently its Fourier transform, the static structure factor, S(q), from the dynamical 1‐body self‐energy Σ (k, ω), supposing the self‐energy is (approximately) known as a functional, depending on the kinetic energy of a single electron, t(k), and on the bare Coulomb repulsion between two electrons, v(q). With the momentum distribution, n(k), and with the kinetic (t) and potential (v) components of the total energy e = t + v, the respective steps are: (i) Σ (k, ω) → n(k) → t, (ii) Σ (k, ω) → v, (iii) t + v = e→ S(q). How this general scheme works in detail is shown explicitly for the high‐density limit (as an illustration). For this case the ring‐diagram partial summation or random‐phase approximation applies. In this way, the results of Macke (1950), Gell‐Mann/Brueckner (1957), Daniel/Vosko (1960), Kulik (1961), and Kimball (1976) are summarized in a coherent manner. Besides, several identities were brought to the light, e.g. the Kimball function for S(q) proves to be identical with Macke's momentum transfer function I(q) for e.
A phosphorus‐containing inorganic compound as an effective flame retardant for glass‐fiber‐reinforced polyamide 6
Authors: Zhao Bin , Hu Zhi , Chen Li , Liu Yun , Liu Ya , Wang Yu‐Zhong
Published: September 2010

A novel inorganic compound, aluminum hypophosphite (AP), was synthesized successfully and applied as a flame retardant to glass‐fiber‐reinforced polyamide 6 (GF–PA6). The thermal stability and burning behaviors of the GF–PA6 samples containing AP (flame‐retardant GF–PA6) were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis, vertical burning testing (with a UL‐94 instrument), limiting oxygen index (LOI) testing, and cone calorimeter testing (CCT). The thermogravimetric data indicated that the addition of AP decreased the onset decomposition temperatures, the maximum mass loss rate (MLR), and the maximum‐rate decomposition temperature of GF–PA6 and increased the residue chars of the samples. Compared with the neat GF–PA6, the AP‐containing GF–PA6 samples had obviously improved flame retardancy: the LOI value increased from 22.5 to 30.1, and the UL‐94 rating went from no rating to V‐0 (1.6 mm) when the AP content increased from 0 to 25 wt % in GF–PA6. The results of CCT reveal that the heat release rate, total heat release, and MLR of the AP‐containing GF–PA6 samples were lower than those of GF–PA6. Furthermore, the higher additive amount of AP affected the mechanical properties of GF–PA6, but they remained acceptable. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011
Study of the effect of natural rubber‐graft‐o‐aminophenol on the thermal stability and mechanical properties of nitrile rubber
Authors: El‐Wakil Abd El‐Aziz , Barakat Mirham A.
Published: September 2010

The grafting copolymerization of natural rubber and o‐aminophenol was carried out by using two‐roll mill machine. The prepared grafted antioxidant, NR‐graft‐o‐AP, analyzed by using Infrared and 1H‐NMR Spectroscopy techniques. The thermal stability, mechanical properties, and ultrasonic attenuation coefficient were evaluated for NBR vulcanizates containing the commercial antioxidant, PBN, and the prepared grafted antioxidant, NR‐graft‐o‐AP, and the control vulcanizate. Results of the thermal stability indicate that the prepared NR‐graft‐o‐AP can protect NBR vulcanizate against thermal treatment much better than the commercial antioxidant, PBN, and control mix, respectively. The prepared grafted antioxidant improves the mechanical properties of NBR vulcanizate. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011
Oleophilic modification of poly(vinyl alcohol) films by functionalized soybean oil triglycerides
Authors: Cavusoglu Jesmi , Kusefoğlu Selim H.
Published: September 2010

In this study, maleinized (SOMAP) and isocyanated soybean oil (SONCO) triglycerides have been successfully grafted onto one surface of poly(vinyl alcohol)(PVA) films to give films that are hydrophilic on one side and hydrophobic on the other. The surface grafting was accomplished by the reaction of succinic anhydride or isocyanate functionalities of soybean oil derivatives and the hydroxyl groups of PVA films. The reaction was run in toluene, using PVA films on glass slides so that only one side of the film was accessible. After grafting, the films were rinsed with hot toluene to remove ungrafted triglycerides from the surface. The reaction on the surface was confirmed by ATR‐FTIR and 1H‐NMR spectroscopic techniques. A series of films were prepared at different concentrations of SOMAP or SONCO in toluene. The increase in hydrophobicity with an increase in SOMAP or SONCO concentrations was observed by water contact angle measurements. The contact angles on the grafted side of the film reach their maximum value of 88° and 94° for 26 and 2.5% SOMAP and SONCO concentrations in toluene, respectively, while the ungrafted side gives contact angle of 48°. Surface morphologies of PVA‐g‐SOMAP and PVA‐g‐SONCO films were investigated by atomic force microscopy, whereas optical microscopy and staining was used to determine the homogeneity of the films. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011
Effect of supercritical CO2 on three‐dimensional colloid arrays of PS‐MA–EGDMA
Authors: Chen Zhimin , Xue Fengfeng , Sun Guannan , Chen Jiafu , Xu Qun
Published: September 2010

Using emulsifier‐free emulsion polymerization method, monodispersed crosslinked poly(styrene‐co‐methacrylic acid‐co‐ethylene glycol dimethacrylate) colloid microspheres were synthesized. The microspheres were treated in supercritical carbon dioxide (SCCO2) after they have self‐assembled into ordered three‐dimensional (3D) colloid arrays. The CO2 absorbed into the polymer microspheres enhances chain segments mobility and reduces the glass transition temperature (Tg) of polymer, which induce the microspheres coalesce at the relatively low temperature. The coalescence degree of microspheres was studied by varying the experimental temperature, pressure, and exposure time in SCCO2. The results were shown by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Further, the lattice spacing of the assembled 3D colloid microspheres was calculated from the SEM images. It was illustrated that the coalescence degree enhanced with the increase of CO2 pressure; however, this tendency became weak when CO2 pressure reached a certain value. Extending exposure time in SCCO2 or elevating temperature can also increase coalescence degree, and the effect of temperature is more significant. It is believed that these results will make sense when the polymer microspheres are considered to be used as templates in SCCO2; meanwhile, it raises a new method about tuning the final morphology of the stabilized colloidal crystals and porous materials via controlling the coalescence degree with the assistance of SCCO2. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011
Ontogenetic Changes in the Epiphyseal Cartilage of Rana (Pelophylax) caralitana (Anura: Ranidae)
Authors: Erismis Ugur Cengiz , Chinsamy Anusuya
Published: September 2010

We document histological changes through ontogeny in the epiphyseal cartilage of the third phalanx of Rana caralitana from Turkey and provide an assessment of the maturation of the epiphysis from newly metamorphosed froglets to 10‐year‐old individuals. The epiphysis of R. caralitana is compared to other Rana taxa previously studied, and we report on novel histological data pertaining to later stages of epiphyseal growth in this taxon. In addition, we document the development of endochondral ossification in late stages of ontogeny in R. caralitana. Our results suggest a correlation between the long lifespan of R. caralitana and the developmental changes and maturation of the epiphyseal cartilage in this taxon. This study also provides a quantitative assessment of the different regions of the epiphyseal cartilage in the epiphysis of Rana through ontogeny, and has therefore permitted quantifiable deductions about the relative maturation and differentiation of the chondrocytes of the epiphysis through time. Anat Rec, 2010. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
The role of medical museums in contemporary medical education
Authors: Marreez Yehia M. A‐H. , Willems Luuk N. A. , Wells Michael R.
Published: September 2010

From the early 19th century until the most recent two decades, open‐space and satellite museums featuring anatomy and pathology collections (collectively referred to as “medical museums”) had leading roles in medical education. However, many factors have caused these roles to diminish dramatically in recent years. Chief among these are the great advances in information technology and web‐based learning that are currently at play in every level of medical training. Some medical schools have abandoned their museums while others have gradually given away their museums' contents to devote former museum space to new classrooms, lecture halls, and laboratories. These trends have accelerated as medical school enrollment has increased and as increasing interest in biological and biomedical research activities have caused medical schools to convert museum space into research facilities. A few medical schools, however, have considered the contents of their museums as irreplaceable resources for modern medicine and medical education and the space these occupy as great environments for independent and self‐directed learning. Consequently, some medical schools have updated their medical museums and equipped them with new technologies. The Anatomical Museum of Leiden University Medical Center in The Netherlands and the Medical Museum of Kawasaki Medical School in Kurashiki, Okayama, Japan, are two examples of such upgraded museums. Student surveys at Leiden University have indicated that all students (100%) found audio‐guided museum tours to be useful for learning and majorities of them found guided tours to be clinically relevant (87%). However, 69% of students felt that museum visits should be optional rather than compulsory within the medical training curriculum. Anat Sci Educ 3:249–253, 2010. © 2010 American Association of Anatomists.
Demonstration of pelvic anatomy by modified midline transection that maintains intact internal pelvic organs
Authors: Steinke Hanno , Saito Toshiyuki , Herrmann Gudrun , Miyaki Takayoshi , Hammer Niels , Sandrock Mara , Itoh Masahiro , Spanel‐Borowski Katharina
Published: September 2010

Gross dissection for demonstrating anatomy of the human pelvis has traditionally involved one of two approaches, each with advantages and disadvantages. Classic hemisection in the median plane through the pelvic ring transects the visceral organs but maintains two symmetric pelvic halves. An alternative paramedial transection compromises one side of the bony pelvis but leaves the internal organs intact. The authors propose a modified technique that combines advantages of both classical dissections. This novel approach involves dividing the pubic symphysis and sacrum in the median plane after shifting all internal organs to one side. The hemipelvis without internal organs is immediately available for further dissection of the lower limb. The hemipelvis with intact internal organs is ideal for showing the complex spatial relationships of the pelvic organs and vessels relative to the intact pelvic floor. Anat Sci Educ 3:254–260, 2010. © 2010 American Association of Anatomists.
Business strategies and the transition to low‐carbon cities
Authors: Whiteman Gail , de Vos D. René , Chapin F. Stuart , Yli‐Pelkonen Vesa , Niemelä Jari , Forbes Bruce C.
Published: September 2010

Cities are key drivers of global climate change, with the majority of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions being tied to urban life. Local actions to mitigate and adapt to climate change are essential for stabilization of the global climate and can also help to address other urban ecological problems such as pollution, decreasing biodiversity, etc. Companies are important urban actors in the development of low‐carbon cities because they provide a multitude of goods and services to city populations and directly influence urban carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. This is a new area of research. While studies on corporate sustainability are numerous, there is little, if any, existing research that examines the role of companies in climate change adaptation and mitigation within specific urban areas. Urban ecologists also have not examined how corporate activity affects urban systems. Taking a multi‐disciplinary systems approach, we present a conceptual model of the role of companies in managing urban interactions with the climate system. We also present empirical findings illustrating how one company ‘partners’ with the city of Rotterdam to test electric vehicles as a pilot project for urban climate adaptation and mitigation. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.
Sex‐specific outcomes following revascularization with zotarolimus‐eluting stents: Comparison of angiographic and late‐term clinical results
Authors: Brown Ryan A. , Williams Marcus , Barker Colin M. , Mauri Laura , Meredith Ian T. , Fajadet Jean , Wijns William , Leon Martin B. , Kandzari David E.
Published: September 2010

Objectives: We examined angiographic and late‐term clinical outcomes according to sex in recent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) trials involving zotarolimus‐eluting stents (ZES). Background. Differences in outcome between men and women undergoing PCI have been inconsistently described with bare metal and first‐generation drug‐eluting stents. Methods. Clinical and angiographic outcomes among ZES‐treated patients were evaluated by sex using propensity score modeling in a patient‐level systematic overview of six trials and were also compared to patients receiving bare metal stents (BMS). Results. Among 2,132 patients, 608 were female (28.5%). Compared to men, women were older and more frequently had diabetes, hypertension, and a smaller reference vessel diameter (P < 0.05 for all). For both sexes, the relative reductions in 8‐month angiographic binary restenosis and late lumen loss were statistically significant and of similar extent with ZES compared to BMS. By 2 years, treatment with ZES resulted in significantly lower target vessel revascularization (TVR) and target vessel failure (TVF; 10.0% vs. 21.5%, P = 0.0003) among women that paralleled risk reductions for men. However, among ZES‐treated patients, 2‐year rates of TVR (8.2% vs. 10.4%, P = 0.005) and TVF (9.9% vs. 12.8%, P = 0.004) were significantly lower among women, although rates of death and myocardial infarction were similar. Conclusions. Despite greater baseline clinical and angiographic risk than men, women undergoing PCI with ZES compared to BMS experienced significant reductions in angiographic restenosis and repeat revascularization yet similar safety. Among all patients treated with ZES, late‐term safety and efficacy outcomes are similar, if not lower, among women compared to men. © 2010 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Creating Cellulose‐Binding Domain Fusions of the Coenzyme A Biosynthetic Enzymes to Enable Reactor‐Based Biotransformations
Authors: Rootman Ilse , de Villiers Marianne , Brand Leisl A. , Strauss Erick
Published: September 2010

Coenzyme A (CoA) analogues are widely used as tools in chemical biology. Currently, most CoA analogues are prepared by biotransformation of pantothenic acid analogues using the three CoA biosynthetic enzymes (PanK, PPAT, and DPCK) that constitute the CoA salvage pathway. However, because the enzymes are usually lost or destroyed in the solution‐based methods that are presently used, we created fusions of the Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus PanK, PPAT, and DPCK enzymes with a cellulose‐binding domain (CBD) which can be used to immobilize each of these proteins on cellulose. We show that all the CBD‐fusion proteins can be expressed in soluble form, and that instead of impacting negatively on the activity of their enzyme partners, the presence of the CBD improves their kinetic profiles in some cases. We subsequently determined which combinations of the available enzymes are most effective in producing CoA and a typical CoA analogue, and used these to demonstrate that the rate of biotransformation is not severely affected even when the CBD‐fusion enzymes are immobilized on cellulose. Finally, we constructed batch and column reactors from cellulose loaded with the CBD enzymes and tested these in the biocatalytic production of a fluorescent CoA analogue often used for protein labeling. Our results show that such reactors can successfully be used, and that the enzymes retain their activities upon storage in this format. This study is the first to showcase the use of a multi‐enzyme reactor system based on CBD‐fusion proteins in biocatalysis.
ChemInform Abstract: The Crystal Structure of SrAl8Ti3O19.
Authors: STRUNK M. , MUELLER‐BUSCHBAUM HK.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Phase Transition at 485 K in Rb5Nb3OF18.
Authors: AGULYANSKY A. I. , RAVEZ J.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Acidity and Catalytic Behavior of Vanadium‐Phosphorus‐Oxygen Catalysts.
Authors: CORNAGLIA L. M. , LOMBARDO E. A. , ANDERSON J. A. , FIERRO J. L. G.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Electrocyclic Reactions of 1‐Substituted 1,3,5,7‐Octatetraenes (I) and (II). An ab initio Molecular Orbital Study of Torquoselectivity in Eight‐Electron Electrocyclizations.
Authors: THOMAS B. E. IV , EVANSECK J. D. , HOUK K. N.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Bidentate Nitrogen Ligands in Heck Type Reactions.
Authors: CABRI W. , CANDIANI I. , BEDESCHI A. , SANTI R.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Non‐Peptide Scaffolding Domains via a Totally Stereoselective Iodolactonization Protocol.
Authors: HAUSKE J. R. , JULIN S. M.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Nitrile Oxides in Medicinal Chemistry. Part 5. Lipase PS‐Catalyzed Resolution of a Set of Heterocyclic Derivatives.
Authors: CARREA G. , DE AMICI M. , DE MICHELI C. , LIVERANI P. , CARNIELLI M. , RIVA S.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Asymmetric Hydrolysis of Epoxides Using an Immobilized Enzyme Preparation from Rhodococcus sp.
Authors: HECHTBERGER P. , WIRNSBERGER G. , MISCHITZ M. , KLEMPIER N. , FABER K.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: SmI2‐Mediated Synthesis of Carbonic Acid Diesters from Chloroformates.
Authors: ARIME T. , TSURUMAKI Y. , MORI N.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: An Authentic Case of In‐Plane Nucleophilic Vinylic Substitution: The Anionotropic Rearrangement of Di‐tert‐butylthiirenium Ions into Thietium Ions.
Authors: LUCCHINI V. , MODENA G. , PASQUATO L.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Preparation of Hydrofullerenes by Hydrogen Radical Induced Hydrogenation.
Authors: ATTALLA M. I. , VASSALLO A. M. , TATTAM B. N. , HANNA J. V.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Alternative Procedures for the Macrolactamization of ω‐Azido Acids.
Authors: BOSCH I. , ROMEA P. , URPF F. , VILARRASA J.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Preparation of Polyfunctional Nitriles by the Cyanation of Functionalized Organozinc Halides with p‐Toluenesulfonyl Cyanide.
Authors: KLEMENT I. , LENNICK K. , TUCKER C. E. , KNOCHEL P.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: One‐Carbon Friedel‐Crafts Functionalizations of Acyclic Diene Iron Tricarbonyl Complexes.
Authors: FRANCK‐NEUMANN M. , BISSINGER P. , GEOFFROY P.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: First Isolable Dithiiranes: 3‐(1,1,3,3‐Tetramethyl‐4‐oxo‐4‐phenylbutyl) ‐3‐phenyldithiirane 1‐Oxides.
Authors: ISHII A. , AKAZAWA T. , DING M.‐X. , HONJO T. , NAKAYAMA J. , HOSHINO M. , SHIRO M.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis, Characterization, and Oxidative Polymerization of 3‐( Fluoromethyl)thiophenes.
Authors: RITTER S. K. , NOFTLE R. E. , WARD A. E.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A New and Facile Synthesis of 1H‐Indazoles.
Authors: ZHONG Z. , XU T. , CHEN X. , QUI Y. , ZHANG Z. , HU H.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Gold(III)‐Catalyzed One‐Pot Synthesis of Isoxazoles from Terminal Alkynes and Nitric Acid.
Authors: GASPARRINI F. , GIOVANNOLI M. , MISITI D. , NATILE G. , PALMIERI G. , MARESCA L.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: 4‐Hydroxy‐2‐quinolones. Part 4. Optimum Synthesis of 4‐Hydroxy‐2‐quinolone‐3‐carboxylic Acid N‐Substituted Amides.
Authors: UKRAINETS I. V. , BEZUGLYI P. A. , TRESKACH V. I. , TUROV A. V.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: An Expeditious Synthesis of 2‐Amino‐4(3H)‐one‐5H‐pyrrolo(3,2‐d)pyrimidine (9‐Deazaguanine).
Authors: TAYLOR E. C. , YOUNG W. B. , WARD C. C.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Heteroadamantanes and Their Derivatives. Part 16. Synthesis of Spiroimidazolidin‐2,4‐diones in the Diazaadamantane and Diazahomoadamantane Series.
Authors: KUZNETSOV A. I. , SOKOLOVA T. D. , VLADIMIROVA I. A. , SEROVA T. M. , D'YAKOV M. YU. , SHUNDRIN L. A. , MOSKOVKIN A. S. , UNKOVSKII B. V.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Alumatrane, Al(OCH2CH2)3N: A Reinvestigation of Its Oligomeric Behavior
Authors: PINKAS J. , VERKADE J. G.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Transition Metals Complexed to Ordered Mesophases. Part 11. Synthesis, Mesomorphism, and X‐Ray and EPR Characterization of a Homologous Series of N‐(4‐Dodecyloxysalicylidene)‐4′‐alkylanilines Complexed to Oxovanadium(IV).
Authors: GHEDINI M. , MORRONE S. , BARTOLINO R. , FORMOSO V. , FRANCESCANGELI O. , YANG B. , GATTESCHI D. , ZANCHINI C.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Disulfide Bond Formation in S‐Acetamidomethylcysteine‐Containing Peptides by the Combination of Silver Trifluoromethanesulfonate and Dimethyl Sulfoxide/Aqueous HCl.
Authors: TAMAMURA H. , OTAKA A. , NAKAMURA J. , OKUBO K. , KOIDE T. , IKEDA K. , FUJII N.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Simple Synthesis of (.+‐.)‐(E)‐3‐(4‐Hydroxyphenyl)‐N‐(4‐(3‐methyl‐2,5‐ dioxo‐1‐pyrrolidinyl)butyl)‐2‐propenamide, a Novel Phenolic Amide Derivative from the Bulbs of Lilium regale WILSON.
Authors: KUEHNE P. , HESSE M.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Pheromones. Part 91. (11Z,13Z)‐11,13‐Hexadecadienal, the Sex Pheromone of Females of Notodonta dromedarius
Authors: BESTMANN H. J. , KERN F. , SCHAEFER D. , VOSTROWSKY O.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Residual Oil Cracking with Generation of Hydrogen: Deactivation of Iron Oxide Catalyst in the Steam‐Iron Reaction.
Authors: FUKASE S. , SUZUKA T.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Anodic Waste Water Treatment.
Authors: MORAN R.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Aromatic N‐Oxides as 1,3‐Dipoles or π‐Donors in Reactions with Unsaturated Compounds
Authors: RYZHAKOV A. V. , RODINA L. L.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Chemical Etching: Principles and Applications
Authors: SANGWAL K.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Flexible and Stereocontrolled Synthesis of Aza Sugars with Novel Substitution Patterns.
Authors: ENDERS D. , JEGELKA U.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Enzyme‐Catalyzed Esterification of (.+‐.)‐trans‐Cyclohexane‐1,2‐ dimethanol.
Authors: ROBERTS S. M. , STEUKERS V. G. R. , TAYLOR P. L.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Enzymatic Resolutions in 3‐Amino‐1,2‐propanediol Series.
Authors: MBAPPE M.‐A. , SICSIC S.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Chemoselectivity of Rhodium Carbenoids. A Comparison of the Selectivity for O‐H Insertion Reactions or Carbonyl Ylide Formation versus Aliphatic and Aromatic C‐H Insertion and Cyclopropanation.
Authors: COX G. G. , MOODY C. J. , AUSTIN D. J. , PADWA A.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Hydrochlorination of δ2‐1,3‐Oxazoline and 1,3‐Oxazolidine Derivatives.
Authors: TIKHOMIROV D. A. , SLYADENSKAYA O. S. , EREMEEV A. V.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Iodine Monobromide (IBr) at Low Temperature: Enhanced Diastereoselectivity in Electrophilic Cyclizations of Homoallylic Carbonates.
Authors: DUAN J. J.‐W. , SMITH A. B. III
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: The Benzidine and Diphenyline Rearrangements Revisited. 1‐14C and 1,1′‐ 13C2 Kinetic Isotope Effects, Transition State Differences, and Coupled Motion in a 10‐Atom Sigmatropic Rearrrangement
Authors: SUBOTKOWSKI W. , KUPCZYK‐SUBOTKOWSKA L. , SHINE H. J.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Boron, Phosphorus, and Alkaline Earth‐Metal Mixed Oxides as Active Catalysts in Partial Oxidation of Methane into Formaldehyde.
Authors: OTSUKA K. , HATANO M.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Addition Reaction of Benzyne to C60.
Authors: TSUDA M. , ISHIDA T. , NOGAMI T. , KURONO S. , OHASHI M.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Studies on Heterocyclic Enaminonitriles. Part 13. Reactions of Ethyl N‐ 2‐(3‐Cyano‐4,5‐dihydro‐2‐furyl)carbamates with Sodium Iodide.
Authors: MARUOKA H. , YAMAGATA K. , YAMAZAKI M.
Published: September 2010

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.