bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE USE OF SCALES IN THE KOTA FAJAR’S VILLAGE FISH MARKET ACEH SELATAN FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF FIQH MUAMALAH
Authors: Eriyanti Nahara
Published: May 2023

Market is one of the means used to carry out buying and selling transactions. Buying and selling that took place at the village of Kota Fajar fish market involved traders using scales that were not suitable for use, causing the fish to be weighed not according to their proper weight. Scales are important equipment that must be owned by traders who aim to find out the exact size of the fish being traded. Traders in the fish market generally use spring scales in buying and selling because they are very easy to use. This study aims to find out how the practice of buying and selling fish and the mechanism of traders in the fish market in using scales and how to use scales in the village of Kota Fajar fish market in the perspective of fiqh muamalah in terms of the tadlis elements’s existence. In this study, the authors used a descriptive analysis method with primary data obtained from field research and secondary data obtained from library research. The results of the study showed that the practice of buying and selling at the village of Kota Fajar fish market is that traders sell fish by using a spring scale as a weighing device, but there are also some traders selling fish by stacking it. The use of scales by fish traders is not fully follow fiqh muamalah and there is an element of tadlis in quantity which causes trading to be invalid, where fish traders still use spring scales which are rusty and the springs are weak which causes the measurements to be inaccurate, and there is the intentional element is carried out by the fish trader even though he knows that the scales used are not suitable for use, resulting in the buyer experiencing a loss.
PENGUJIAN KARAKTERISTIK FISIK DAN KUALITAS SUMBER AIR TANAH ASRAMA MAHASISWA UIN AR RANIRY MENGGUNAKAN METODE STORET
Authors: Rizna Rahmi
Published: May 2023

Air merupakan media lingkungan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari manusia dalam kehidupannya. Air sumur merupakan salah satu sumber air tanah yang biasa digunakan oleh mahasiswa yang tinggal di asrama UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh untuk kegiatan sehari-hari seperti berwudhu, mandi, mencuci dan lain-lain. Kualitas air dapat berubah dari waktu ke waktu berdasarkan kondisi lingkungan, dengan begitu perlu adanya pengujian dan pemantauan terhadap kualitas air. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas sumber air tanah asrama UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh yang di tinjau dari parameter suhu, turbiditas, daya hantar listrik (DHL) dan Total Suspended Solid (TSS) serta untuk mengetahui status mutu sumber air tanah asrama UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh dengan menggunakan metode storet. Metode pengambilan dan pengujian sampel dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) dan penentuan status mutu air dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Storet. Kualitas sumber air tanah pada asrama UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh ditinjau dari parameter fisika (suhu, turbiditas, daya hantar listrik dan total suspended solid) menunjukkan hasil yang tidak melebihi ambang batas atau telah sesuai dengan PP No. 82 Tahun 2001 dan Menkes/Per/IX/1990. Penetuan status mutu air untuk parameter fisika yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan sistem storet menunjukkan bahwa kualitas air tanah asrama UIN Ar Raniry tergolong dalam kelas A yaitu golongan yang memenuhi baku mutu/ tidak tercemar.
EFEKTIVITAS RUMPUT BEBEK (Lemna minor) DALAM PENYISIHAN KADMIUM (Cd) DAN CHEMICAL OXYGEN DEMAND (COD) PADA LINDI TPA SAMPAH GAMPONG JAWA KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Harahap Juliansyah , Irhamni  , Nazri Adhlani  , T. Muhammad Ashari
Published: May 2023

Lemna minor plant have the ability to reduce pollutant levels in Landfill leachate. The use of Lemna minor in leachate treatment was considered effective in degrading Cd and COD pollutants. The objective of this study was to determine the effectiveness and absorption rate of Lemna minor in degrading heavy metal Cd and reducing COD levels in Gampong Jawa Landfill leachate. This study used the phytoremediation method on a laboratory scale, and the leachate sampling method used the grab sampling technique. In testing both parameters, two types of test variations were carried out. First, in Reactor I, it was carried out without using an aerator, and in Reactor II, the test was carried out with the addition of an aerator. For duration, the variations of retention time were used are the third, sixth, ninth, and 12th days. The weight of the Lemna minor were used in each reactor was 35 grams for a leachate volume of 5 Liters. The results showed that Lemna minor was able to reduce pollutant levels in the Gampong Jawa Landfill leachate with the most optimal proportion of 15.92% for the heavy metal Cd, and 94.68% for the organic pollutant COD. Treatment on the 12th day for tests carried out in reactors that have an aeration system was the most effective variation in reducing the levels of Cd and COD parameters.

Keywords : Lemna minor, Landfill Leachate, Phytoremediation
PENGARUH TEMPERATUR CAMPURAN LIMBAH CAIR TAHU LIMBAH ROTI DAN FESES SAPI TERHADAP HASIL BIOGAS
Authors: Ody Gunawan  , Nur Aida  , Sri Nengsih
Published: May 2023

Pembuangan limbah usaha kecil seperti industri tahu dan tempe secara langsung dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi lingkungan. Limbah cair tahu dapat dimanfaatkan, salah satunya adalah bahan bakar biogas yang tentunya berguna bagi masyarakat. Selain limbah tahu, limbah roti juga dapat digunakan sebagai bahan untuk pembuatan biogas. Limbah cair tahu dan limbah roti memiliki semua komponen yang dapat dijadikan sebagai feedstock untuk proses biogas yang menjanjikan karena limbah roti dan limbah cair tahu mudah didapatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil dari kombinasi limbah cair tahu, limbah roti dan feses sapi yang sudah kadaluarsa serta untuk mengetahui zat apa saja yang dihasilkan oleh kombinasi limbah cair tahu, limbah roti dan feses sapi yang sudah kadaluarsa. Pengamatan pada suhu di dalam biodigester dilakukan selama 42 hari, dan hasil dari pengamatan didapatkan suhu rata-rata pada digester 1= 31,4, pada digester 2= 31,2, dan pada digester 3= 31,2. Proses produksi gas berada pada rentang suhu diatas 30oC yang merupakan rentang suhu yang optimal untuk produksi biogas. Hasil pengujian dari GC-MS tidak teridentifikasi adanya gas metana tetapi didapati Kandungan 5-Methyl-3-propyl-isoxazole dengan persentase 64,37%, zat Cyclononasiloxane, octadecamethyl- dengan persentase 7,98 %, dan Cyclooctasiloxane, hexadecamethyl- dengan persentase 6,79 %. Senyawa ini dari kelompok cycloheptasiloxane menurut ulasan yang diterbitkan oleh Hassan (2016) adalah senyawa yang mencakup agen antibakteri, antikoagulan dan anti-inflamasi.
Informalidade criativa: uma investigação quantitativa acerca de negócios de moda no Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Pinheiro Cristiano Max Pereira , Czrnhak Thomás , Vorpagel Carolina Blum
Published: May 2023

O conceito de informalidade econômica perpassou por uma amplitude de significados no decor-rer da história, desde sua primeira percepção. Entre as principais escolas que estudam tal fenô-meno econômico, a escola chamada de legalista discorre sobre a ineficácia intervencionista como elemento causador da informalidade. Assim, o presente artigo toma como objetivo identificar o fenômeno da informalidade presente no setor de produtos de moda produzidos por uma miría-de de entidades radicadas no estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Usufruiu-se o aparato metodológico questionário online com agentes econômicos de tais atividades, conferindo, de maneira quanti-tativa, o grau de informalidade que rodeia as transações econômicas, as relações trabalhistas e o output criativo de tais entidades.
Relações de consumo de mulheres com as bolsas de luxo
Authors: Moraes Rosana Dias Guedes de , Celano Teixeira Ana Christina
Published: May 2023

Este estudo exploratório investigou as relações de consumo de mulheres brasileiras de alto po-der aquisitivo com bolsas genuínas de marcas de luxo internacionais. Usando como inspiração o método dos itinerários, foram conduzidas entrevistas em profundidade com possuidoras desses objetos, abordando as fases de compra, uso e descarte. A análise dos relatos foi conduzida com base nas cinco principais motivações apontadas pela literatura para o consumo de itens de luxo — a qualidade percebida, a singularidade percebida, a conspicuidade percebida, o hedonismo per-cebido e a autoexpressão percebida. Os resultados revelam a presença desses fatores de natureza pessoal e não pessoal nas visões das respondentes sobre o conceito de luxo e sobre as marcas dessa categoria e nas diversas fases de sua relação com esses objetos.
Moda e economia criativa — diálogos possíveis: consumo, sustentabilidade e empreendedorismo feminino na série Girlboss
Authors: Soares Junior Glauber , Schemes Claudia
Published: May 2023

Nas últimas décadas, a temática da economia criativa vem sendo cenário para profícuas discussões, especialmente no que tange às áreas da moda e à sua relação com o consumo. Nessa perspectiva, este artigo foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de analisar um objeto cultural, o seriado Girlboss, rela-cionando-o ao campo da economia criativa, da moda e do consumo. No que se refere à metodolo-gia, trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratório-descritiva com abordagem qualitativa. No que toca aos procedimentos técnicos, trata-se de uma análise fílmica fomentada por conceitos teóricos. Como principais resultados, destaca-se que a série focaliza o desenvolvimento de um empreendimento criativo no ramo dos brechós de moda, em que, entre outras questões, são tencionadas discussões que envolvem o empreendedorismo feminino, a importância de se ter redes de colaboração e noções de sustentabilidade nesse tipo de negócio, que é baseado no capital cultural e criativo da personagem central.
GUARDIÃS DA MEMÓRIA EM ÁLBUNS FAMILIARES
Authors: Da Silva Cristina Maria , Carneiro Batista Tinally , Pinheiro Tenório Farias Lucas
Published: May 2023

Resumo

Acessamos as experiências de vida de mulheres por meio de suas fotografias e de seus traços visuais no tempo. Avós, cuidadoras, viajantes, sonhadoras, separadas pelo tempo, pelo espaço, e de famílias diferentes em cidades do Ceará-Brasil, seguimos seus trajetos pelas imagens que nos legaram. Os emaranhados das linhas e seus fluxos vitais em Ingold, os movimentos da memória em Assmann, as reflexões sobre a imagem fotográfica de Susan Sontag, Barthes e Didi-Huberman, permitem-nos olhar para as trajetórias dessas mulheres, desvelar o que elas deixaram por meio das imagens e escutar as intimidades de seus cenários familiares, como também as marcas das geografias dos locais por onde passaram. Nos rastros de Tereza, nos álbuns de Juvandyra, nos quais aparece Helena, e nos trajetos de Mirtes, percorremos resquícios de suas memórias, que não nos permitem necessariamente acessar a completude de suas vidas, mas nos vinculam ao que há de coletivo em suas biografias e, mesmo sem se conhecerem, essas mulheres se aproximam nos vestígios do que conseguimos ver.

Palavras-chave: Fotografia. Memória. Narrativas. Locais. Patrimônio.
OS ESTUDOS TRANS ENCONTRAM OS ESTUDOS SOCIAIS DA CIÊNCIA
Authors: Braz Emilia , Machado Paula Sandrine
Published: May 2023

Este artigo visa propor uma abordagem teórico-metodológica sobre a materialização da realidade e da cisgeneridade através de possíveis (e às vezes desconfortáveis) aproximações e amarrações entre os Estudos Trans e os Estudos Sociais da Ciência e Tecnologia. A partir do problema da “passabilidade” (passing), discute-se a produção da “realidade sexuada do corpo”, suas tramas e fissuras, tomando como base os conceitos de referência circulante e aparato de produção corporal. Para tanto, é apresentada uma leitura do caso Agnes, que ficou conhecido nos anos 60 através do sexólogo Robert J. Stoller e do  sociólogo e etnometodólogo Harold Garfinkel, para tensionar a implicação da matéria na produção da realidade e da cisgeneridade. Evidencia-se como tanto a realidade quanto a cisgeneridade dependem da intra-ação de emaranhamentos material-semióticos. Conclui-se que tanto a realidade quanto a cisgeneridade não são fenômenos auto evidentes, mas (a)parecem naturais como resultado de práticas articulatórias que buscam estabilizar esses dois termos.
Pandemia
Authors: Paes Sarmento Albertina
Published: May 2023

Este e-book é o resultado do trabalho coletivo de professores e alunos vinculados ao Programa Residência Pedagógica, instituído pela Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), no período de 2020 a 2022. O Programa, de acordo com o Edital CAPES nº 01/2020, tem como objetivos: incentivar a formação de docentes em nível superior para a educação básica, conduzindo o licenciando a exercitar de forma ativa a relação entre teoria e prática profissional docente; promover a adequação dos currículos e propostas pedagógicas dos cursos de licenciatura às orientações da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC); fortalecer e ampliar a relação entre as Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) e as SEI/CAPES, escolas públicas de educação básica para a formação inicial de professores da educação básica; e fortalecer o papel das redes de ensino na formação de futuros professores.
Bronchial smooth muscle remodelling impacts the exacerbation frequency of severe preschool wheezers
Authors: Beaufils Fabien , Esteves Pauline , Enaud Raphael , Prevel Renaud , Henrot Pauline , Campagnac Marilyne , Maurat Elise , michelet marine , Lavrand Frederic , Bégueret Hugues , Trian Thomas , Fayon Michael , Berger Patrick
Published: May 2023

INTRODUCTION: Exacerbations in preschool wheezers increase the
risk of impaired lung function and asthma persistence at school age.
Bronchial remodelling-based latent classes identify severe preschool
wheezers at increased risk of frequent exacerbations (>3)
but failed to distinguish those without exacerbation from those with low
exacerbations rate (1-2 exacerbations) in the year following
bronchoscopy. We thus aimed to identify further independent factors
associated with no, low or high exacerbation rates. METHODS: In
this post-hoc analysis, 80 severe preschool wheezers from the
“P’tit Asthme” and “RESPIRE” studies were divided into 3 groups:
No-Ex (0 exacerbation in the year following the bronchoscopy, n=20),
Low-Ex (1-2 exacerbations, n=27) and High-Ex (≥3 exacerbations, n=33).
Associations between variables and groups were assessed using
multinomial logistic regressions. RESULTS: Atopic dermatitis,
age at the first wheezing episode, Haemophilus and
Streptococcus genera in the bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF),
bronchial smooth muscle (BSM) area, reticular basement membrane (RBM)
thickness and RBM-BSM distance were all significantly different between
No-Ex and/or Low-Ex and/or High-Ex. However, only atopic dermatitis, age
at first episode of wheezing, Haemophilus genus in the BALF,
RBM-BSM distance and BSM area were significantly and independently
associated with exacerbation frequency. Among them, the BSM area was the
sole parameter independently associated with each group.
CONCLUSION: While atopic dermatitis, age at the first episode
of wheezing, Haemophilus in BALF, RBM-BSM distance and BSM area
appeared to be relevant independent parameters associated with
exacerbation susceptibility in severe preschool wheezers, only the
increased BSM area discriminated between each of the three-exacerbation
frequency-based groups.
Health policy for persons with disabilities in Brazil: Spatial Distribution of Specialized Rehabilitation Centers
Authors: Mota Paulo Henrique dos Santos , Suda Bianca Tomi Rocha , Bermudi Patricia Marques Moralejo , Neto Francisco Chiaravalloti , Bousquat Aylene
Published: May 2023

Objective: To analyze the spatial patterns of distribution of
Specialized Rehabilitation Centers(CERs). Methods: An
ecological-level study design, descriptive and Bayesian spatial
regression analyses was carried out using the 438 Brazilian Health
Regions. Main outcome is the “presence or absence of CER” and as
covariates the rate of PWD, health funding and socioeconomic indicators.
Modeling considered a binomial probability distribution and spatial
randomness in the Besag-York-Mollié model. Neighborhood relationships
between Health Regions were constructed using Queen-type contiguity
matrix. Results:Considering four types of disability(hearing,
intellectual, physical and visual) alone, the rate of PWD and transfers
of financial resources increase the chances of implementing an CER. In
joint analysis of disabilities, implementation of CERs doesn’t
correspond to regions with higher rates of PWD.
Conclusions:Prioritize the CER implementation according to
territorial distribution of needs is essential to improve equitable
access. Use of qualified data to identify PWD is essential for the
creation of public policies.
Outcomes of a Respiratory Therapist Driven High Flow Nasal Cannula Management Protocol for Pediatric Critical Asthma Patients
Authors: K Danielle Maue , T Daniel Cater , M Colin Rogerson , Ealy Aimee , J Alvaro Tori , Abu-Sultaneh Samer
Published: May 2023

Introduction: This study aimed to determine if a respiratory
therapist (RT)-driven high flow nasal cannula (HFNC) protocol could
decrease duration of HFNC use, pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) and
hospital length of stay (LOS), and duration of continuous albuterol use
in pediatric patients with critical asthma. Methods: This was a
quality improvement project performed at a quaternary academic PICU.
Patients admitted to the PICU between 2 and 18 years of age with a
diagnosis of asthma requiring continuous albuterol and HFNC were
included. Implementation of a RT-driven HFNC protocol
[Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) 1] occurred in October 2017. Additional
interventions included weaning continuous albuterol and HFNC
simultaneously (PDSA 2; March 2019), adjusting HFNC wean rate (PDSA 3;
July 2020), and a HFNC holiday (PDSA 4; October 2021). HFNC duration was
the primary outcome. Secondary outcomes included LOS data and continuous
albuterol duration. Noninvasive ventilation (NIV), invasive mechanical
ventilation (IMV), and 7-day PICU and hospital readmission rates were
balancing measures. Results: 410 patients were included.
Patient demographics and adjunct therapy use did not differ among the
groups. HFNC duration decreased from 26.8 to 18.1 hours, both PICU and
hospital LOS were decreased (41 to 31.8 hours, and 86.5 to 68 hours
respectively) after PDSA 2. These outcomes remained stable during PDSA 3
and 4. Continuous albuterol duration and NIV use remained stable, while
IMV use decreased throughout the study. Conclusions: An
RT-driven HFNC protocol led to an improvement in clinical outcomes for
pediatric patients with critical asthma without an increase in adverse
events.
Ampliação da distribuição de medicamentos para serviços que atendem pessoas vivendo com HIV e seu impacto nas dispensações. Relato de experiência no Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Dias de Farias Áurea
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Relatar a experiência do Rio Grande do Sul ao ampliar a distribuição de terapia antirretroviral suficiente para dispensações de até 90 dias consecutivos de tratamento aos usuários com HIV avaliando o impacto logístico e a viabilidade de manutenção das medidas tomadas. Métodos: Discussões com o Ministério da Saúde acerca da implementação do projeto de dispensação de antirretrovirais para60/90 dias (inicialmente para a 1alinha de tratamento), avaliação da capacidade logística do Rio Grande do Sul, articulação com o Almoxarifado Central do Estado, coordenadorias regionais de saúde e serviços locais. A implementação ocorreu em etapas e foi impactada diretamente pela chegada da Pandemia de COVID-19 que fez com que as medidas fossem agilizadas para proporcionar dispensas de 90 dias para todos os esquemas de tratamento. Resultados: As medidas implementadas resultaram em aumento na proporção de dispensas de todas as linhas de terapia antirretroviral para 60 e 90 dias de tratamento entre 2020 e 2022 no Rio Grande do Sul, o que impactou na proteção tanto de pacientes quanto de trabalhadores da linha de frente da pandemia. Conclusões: A despeito da capacidade logística estadual para atender a ampliação da cobertura, observou-se a viabilidade das medidas sinalizando um cenário favorável em caso de manutenção.
Real Solar Cell and Determination Methods of Electrical Parameters
Authors:   Laboratoire des Semiconducteurs et d’Energie Solaire, Département de Physique, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cheikh Anta Diop, Dakar, Sénégal, Keita El Hadji , Dia M. , Mbaye F. , Sow C. , Sene C. , Mbow B.
Published: May 2023

In this work, we develop methods to determine the characteristic electrical parameters of a photovoltaic cell such as the photocurrent density (Jph), the saturation current density (J0), the short-circuit current density (Jsc), the open-circuit voltage (Voc), the maximum power density point (Jm , Vm), the fill factor (FF) and the electrical conversion efficiency (etaC) according to the irradiance spectrum. The real solar cell model is considered for the determination of these various parameters. This model takes into account the effect of shunt and series resistances (parasitic resistances). Notions of semiconductor physics, continuity equation of charge carriers combined to optoelectronic and geometrical properties of the materials, numerical resolution method to solve implicit equations based on characteristic equation of a photodiode, are notions mainly exploited to determine electrical parameters of the real solar cell. The results are applied to the heterostructures ZnO(n+)/CdS(n)/CuInS2(p)/ CuInSe2(p+) named CIS and ZnO(n+)/CdS(n)/CuInSe2(p)/CuInS2(p+) named CISE to evaluate their performances according to the considered parameters. The results obtained for each structure, photocurrent density ~ 17 mA.cm-2 (CIS) and 31 mA.cm-2 (CISE), short-circuit current density ~ 16.79 - 17 mA.cm-2 (CIS) and 30.62 - 31 mA.cm-2 (CISE), open-circuit voltage ~ 0.76 V (CIS) and 0.52 V (CISE), fill factor ~ 0.648 - 0.745 (CIS) and 0.545 - 0.677 (CISE), maximum power density ~ 8.28 - 9.69 mW.cm-2 (CIS) and 8.72 - 11.02 mW.cm-2 (CISE), saturation current ~ 4.117×10-8 mA.cm-2 (CIS) and 1.169×10-3 mA.cm-2 (CISE), are in the same magnitude order as the values published in the literature. We obtain under AM 1.5 solar spectrum and taken into account the parasitic resistances, a theoretical conversion efficiency ranging from 9.93% to 11.62% for the model CIS and from 10.46% to 13.22% for the model CISE. Thus, these results allow to validate the various models established to model the phenomena studied.
NILAI TRADISI NYEPI DI BALI
Authors: Mudana I Wayan
Published: May 2023

Riset ini berupaya untuk melakukan analisis bahwa pelaksanaan hari raya Nyepi yang dilaksanakan setiap satu tahun sekali dalam kalender umat Hindu Bali juga memiliki nilia-nilai inklusif, berupa nilai-nilai pendidikan multikultural serta sosial didalam membangun realitas sosial yang ekuivalen, dimana setiap insan yang melakukan interaksi sosial tidak lagi melihat latar belakang sosial ataupun agama dari individu lain. Aspek lain yang lebih penting dari riset mengenai aspek kultural ini adalah bagaimana perayaan hari raya Nyepi mampu memberikan nuansa social equilibrium yang mengedepankan nilai-nilai pluralitas di tengah realitas masyarakat yang beragam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, dengan triangulasi data (observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen). Nyepi di Bali mengandung nilai-nilai multikulturalisme yang berlaku diterima secara universal oleh setiap orang di Bali. Hal ini dikarenakan, secara multikultural, Nyepi membuka pintu toleransi dan saling menghormati antaragama, suku multiras di Bali. Nilai-nilai tradisi multikultural Nyepi hanyalah salah satu contoh model multikultural tentang bagaimana kehidupan berjalan dengan baik di Bali.
NILAI-NILAI MULTIKULTURALISME TRADISI UPACARA SIRAMAN GONG KYAI PRADAH KECAMATAN SUTOJAYAN (LODOYO) KABUPATEN BLITAR JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Setyawan Aditya Eka Bagus
Published: May 2023

Tradisi Upacara Siraman Gong Kyai Pradah adalah tradisi yang sudah ada dan harus dijaga seacara turun-temurun Tujuan dari penulisan artikel adalah mendeskripsikan sejarah upacara Siraman Gong Kyai Pradah, menjelaskan motivasi masyarakat Islam Lodoyo dalam mempertahankan dan melestarikan upacara siraman Gong Kyai Pradah serta menjabarkan nilai multikulturalisme tradisi Upacara Siraman Gong Kyai Pradah terhadap masyarakat Lodoyo dalam perayaan 1 Syawal bertepatan dengan Hari Raya Idul Fitri dan tanggal 12 Rabi’ul Awwal bertepatan dengan Maulid Nabi Muhammad SAW. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam kepenulisan ini artikel yaitu studi kepustakaan.
Berpikir Kritis Dalam Filsafat Ilmu: Kajian Dalam Ontologi, Epistemologi dan Aksiologi
Authors: Unwakoly Semuel
Published: May 2023

Pembelajaran abad 21 menekankan pada empat aspek, salah satu diantaranya adalah berpikir kritis. Dari perspektif filosofis, berpikir kritis adalah penilaian yang bertujuan untuk mengatur diri sendiri yang menghasilkan interpretasi, analisis, evaluasi, dan inferensi, serta penjelasan tentang pertimbangan bukti, konseptual, metodologis, kriteriologis, atau kontekstual yang menjadi dasarpertimbangan. Berpikir kritis memiliki sejarah yang panjang yang dimulai dari pemikiran dan pengajaran Socrates dan berkembang secara pesat pada abad pertengahan, zaman renaisans dengan berbagai teori dan perdebatan yang terus berkembang sampai saat ini. Artikel ini menyajikan tentang pandangan ontologi, epistemologi dan aksiologi dari berpikir kritis melalui studi kepustakaan (library research) yang diperoleh dari analisis dan sintesis artikel ilmiah dalam bidang sains. Pandangan ontologi terhadap berpikir kritis dalam sains difokuskan pada pengembangan kemampuan untuk menganalisis wacana secara kritis untuk mengembangkan suatu tindakan. Dalam pandangan epistemologi, berpikir kritis sebagai alat untuk meningkatkan pemahaman atau sebagai alat untuk menentukan kebenaran atau ketidakbenaran berdasarkan pandangan para ilmuwan atau akademisi. Sedangkan dalam pandangan aksiologi terhadap berpikir kritis dapat dilihat dari kebermanfaatannya dalam sains. Dari ketiga pandangan di atas, dapat ditemukan area yang berbeda dalam berpikir kritis dalam sains.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE GROUP INVESTIGATION (GI) DAN GAYA BELAJAR SISWA TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR TINGKAT TINGGI (HOTS)
Authors: G.T.W. Setiawan  , K. Suma  , S. Maryam
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe group investigation (GI)dan gaya belajar terhadap keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi (HOTS).Populasi yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Negara, Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018 di semester genap sebanyak 9 kelas yang mengikuti mata pelajaran IPA. Pemilihan sampel penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik random sampling pada kelas. Kelas yang dipakai sebagai kelas eksperimen adalah kelas VIII A dan VIII B sedangkan kelas VIII C dan VIII D dipakai sebagai kelas kontrol.Teknik analisis data yang dipakai pada penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif berupa analisis kovarian (ANAKOVA). Hasil analisis data menunjukan jikaketerampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi yang dicapai oleh siswa yang belajar dengan model kooperatif tipe GI secara signfkanlebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang belajar dengan model DI (Fhitung* (FA*) = 233,84 dan p = 0,0000). Keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi yang dicapai oleh siswa yang belajar dengan gaya belajar auditorial dengan visual tidak berbeda secara signfkan (∆µ = 0,148 dan p = 0,054). Keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi yang dicapai oleh siswa yang belajar dengan gaya belajar kinestetik lebih tinggi dengan gaya belajar visual (∆µ = 0,348 dan p = 0,014). Keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi yang dicapai oleh siswa yang belajar dengan gaya belajar kinestetik dengan auditorial tidak berbeda secara signfkan (∆µ = 0,200 dan p = 0,174).Terdapat pengaruh interaktif antara model pembelajaran dan gaya belajarpada keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi (F(A×B)*= 5,261 dan p = 0,006).
PENGUATAN SIKAP PEDULI LINGKUNGAN MELALUI INTEGRASI NILAI NILAI ISLAM DALAM MATA PELAJARAN IPA MATERI KESEIMBANGAN EKOSISTEM KELAS 6 SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: S.E. Putri  , S.S. Zenien  , Amirullah
Published: May 2023

Manusia merupakan bagian dari ekosistem yang sangat bergantung pada lingkungan. Tanpa lingkungan alam mustahil manusia dapat hidup seimbang dan sempurn Berbagai fenomena kerusakan lingkungan akibat ulah manusia yang tidak menjaga alam. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa rendahnya sikap peduli lingkungan manusia terhadap alam sekitar. Sikap peduli lingkungan bisa diwujudkan secara efektif dengan mata pelajaran IPA yang dintegrasikan dengan nilai-nilai islam. Penlitian ini bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan sikap menjaga alam sekitar dan mengurangi kerusakan lingkungan. Riset ini menggunakan metode kepustakaan atau library research dengan pendekatan kualitatif bersifat induktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manusia menjadi factor penentu atas keseimbangan ekosistem yang, berada dimuka bumi ini. Sebagai manusia yang unggul dibanding makhluk lainnya Allah telah menjadikan manusia sebagai khalifah yang mengemban amanat bertanggung jawab atas pengelolaan bumi. Pembelajaran IPA mampu memberi kesadaran sikap peduli lingkunga namun agar lebih optimal perlu adanya penguatan nilai-nilai islam dengan begitu akan memberikan kesadaran penuh menjaga lingkungan bagi keberlangsungan kehidupan serta seluruh makhluk alam semesta.
PENGEMBANGAN LABORATORIUM MAYA INTERAKTIF TERINTEGRASI LMS PLATFORM MOODLE PADA PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA SMA
Authors: I.N.M. Sudana  , K. Suma  , I.W. Subagia
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan produk laboratorium maya terintegrasi LMS MOODLE pada pembelajaran fisika yang valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI SMA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) mengadopsi model pengembangan Luther, meliputi tahap 1) concept, 2) design, 3) material collecting, 4) assembly, 5) testing, dan 6) distribution. Teknik pengumpulan data melaui pemberian angket validasi, angket kepraktisan dan tes hasil belajar fisika. Uji efektivitas produk menggunakan rancangan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Data hasil penelitian di analisis dengan validasi Gregory, N-gain score ternormalisasi dan analisis skor rata-rata. Hasil uji validitas produk menunjukkan bahwa (1) Laboratorium maya sangat valid dari segi materi (KVG = 0,88), media (  96,12) dan bahasa ( 97,67); (2) laboratorium maya sangat praktis dari praktisi guru (97,57) dan (2) uji coba perorangan siswa (95,37) serta kelompok (91,22); (3) laboratorium maya efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar fisika dengan kriteria sedang ( = 0,66). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk memperoleh penilaian valid, efektif dan praktis.
ANALISIS MISKONSEPSI SISWA DAN ALTERNATIF REMEDIASINYA PADA KONSEP SUHU DAN KALOR
Authors: M. Kapul  , V. Lantik  , K.A. Astiti
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis miskonsepsi siswa pada konsep suhu dan kalor kemudian menentukan alternatif remediasi miskonsepsi tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengkaji sebelas jurnal nasional hasil identifikasi miskonsepsi suhu dan kalor, pemuaian, kalor laten, Asas black,dan perpindahan kalor. Pada konsep suhu dan kalor, miskonsepsi yang biasanya terjadi adalah siswa  menganggap suhu dan kalor merupakan dua hal yang sama. Pada konsep pemuaian, miskonsepsi yang biasanya terjadi adalah diameter benda mengecil saat memuai. Pada konsep Asas black, kalor mengalir dari air kebesi. Pada konsep kalor laten, mengungkap semakin besar kalor lebur maka semakin cepat perubahan wujut zat. Pada konsep perpindahan kalor, siswa mendefinisikan bahwa penggaris besi akan menyimpan kalor atau menyerap suhu yang lebih baik daripada penggaris kayu. Miskonsepsi demikian diatasi dengan pendekatan pembelajaran yang efektif. Alternatif remediasi miskonsepsi yang efektif ialah dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Mindscaping. model pembelajaran ini terbukti mereduksi miskonsepsi siswa
Teoria da Failing Firm e sua aplicação no Brasil
Authors: Cardoso Breno Urbano
Published: May 2023

O Direito da Concorrência é o ramo pelo qual o Estado utiliza mecanismos para a promoção do bem-estar do consumidor, visando a promoção da dignidade humana, a partir do desenvolvimento da economia. Esses são os fundamentos do Sistema Brasileiro de Defesa da Concorrência ("SBDC") e do Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica ("CADE"). Dentre os vários princípios previstos na Constituição da República, destacam-se neste livro a livre concorrência e a preservação da empresa. Em eventual conflito entre eles, a melhor solução deve ser encontrada no caso concreto com foco no desenvolvimento social do país, na promoção da dignidade humana e na realização da justiça social. O presente livro propõe a concretização de valores importantes que dizem respeito ao Estado Democrático de Direito, com destaque para a preservação da empresa e para a proteção da livre concorrência. Sabe-se que a teoria da failing firm é pouco debatida no Brasil, e são raros os casos em que o CADE analisou o tema. Será analisado que não é qualquer crise que legitima sua aplicação, além de critérios previamente estabelecidos, ela deve ser analisada através do método da ponderação.
Hygiene as a science in modern clinical therapeutic practice: from observation to digitalization (part two)
Authors: Kaminer DD , Dubrovina EA , Sheina NI , Skoblina NA , Sanakoeva EYu , Vorona VP
Published: May 2023

Building on the global medical historiography, this review attempts to demonstrate the continued interest and involvement of doctors in investigation of the influence of environmental factors, their epidemiological and pathological aspects, on life expectancy and health of human beings, as well as to cover the most significant domestically developed prevention measures applicable in everyday life, during epidemics and against occupational hazards. We have also attempted to outline the history of interinfluence of the two medical specializations, including the new round of their transformation as they merge into the digital reality of today. The review shows that when medicine, as science and trade, in Russia was going through its establishing phases in Russia, the prominent Russian experts underscored the need for integrated application of therapeutic and hygienic approaches, development of the most effective combination thereof with the aim of qualitative improvement of public health care. The article considers the historical prerequisites for development of the system of preventive and anti-epidemic measures, which are the key safeguards against diseases, and development of the hygiene, including occupational hygiene, from the moment of inception to the age of digital medicine we live in currently.
Naturally Occurring Triterpenic Acid from the Olea species
Authors: Ab Muib Nur Nabila Fatini , Mohsin Hannis Fadzillah , Ali Shah Syed Adnan , Abdul Wahab Ibtisam
Published: May 2023

Olea europaea is originated in the Mediterranean region. It is also commonly known as European olive and is cultivated at various regions since ancient times. From the literatures, the plant has a lot of benefits for common and biological uses. This research covers the general information of O. europaea and the analytical investigations of its chemical compounds. The methodology involved the extraction of the secondary metabolites of the dried leaves, followed by the liquid chromatography of the crude extract and spectroscopic techniques. The characterization of the biomolecule from the chloroform extract revealed the presence of oleanolic acid, a natural triterpenic acid.
Students’ Perception on Current Teaching Methods in Clinical Pharmacy Courses: A Focus Group Discussion
Authors: Ahmad Ridzuan Nur Natasya
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to explore students’ perception on current teaching methods used in clinical pharmacy courses and their preferred teaching methods. Fifteen fourth year pharmacy students in UiTM Puncak Alam consented and participated in this study. Three Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) were conducted which consisted of 5 students in each group. Each FGD lasted about twenty to thirty minutes and was guided by 10 semi-structured questions. Findings from FGDs highlighted four themes about students’ perceptions on current teaching methods which were beneficial for clinical skills, exposure to real practice, elevated confidence level and pitfalls of current learning structure. Students have shared various views on current teaching methods in clinical pharmacy courses along with their suggestions to improve didactic lecture and Case-Based learning (CBL) such as introducing clinical skills during third year instead of fourth year of the programme, adding extra slots for both teaching methods and changing current teaching styles. Both didactic lecture and CBL have their own advantages and disadvantages from students’ perspective. The fourth-year pharmacy students would prefer CBL than didactic lecture but agreed that combination of teaching methods will enhance their clinical skills. The results from this research can serve as a guide to improve the current curriculum in pharmacy programme and for lecturers to evaluate their current teaching methods.
Students’ knowledge, perceptions and practice towards direct-to-consumer advertising of pharmaceuticals in Malaysia
Authors: Md Saman Kamaliah , Mahusin Mohd Khairul Anuar , Fahrni Mathumalar Loganathan , Ismail Hasnah
Published: May 2023

Direct-to-consumer advertising (DTCA) of pharmaceuticals is increasingly popular and has both benefits and harm. We examined the knowledge, perception and practice (KAP) of Malaysian students. In this cross-sectional study, 200 questionnaires were returned. 31% of students had good; 59.5% had fair, and 9.5% had poor knowledge, on the types of drugs and information permitted for DTCA. Health-related programme students scored higher. Internet was the most influential media. Age, gender, the programme students were enrolled in, year of study, and having a family member who was a healthcare worker were significant predictors of KAP (p<0.05). A significant, positive association between knowledge on drugs that can be advertised and the practice of requesting for these drugs at the general practitioners’ clinics were observed (p=0.045). Many preferred advertised drugs over non-advertised, and although the former costed more, they indicated that the quality of advertised drugs is no better than those prescribed by the doctors. Respondents believed that advertisements were educational although these advertisements provided insufficient information on adverse effects. Ease of use and medication costs were the main information looked for in advertisements. Two-thirds of the sampled students believed that these advertisements do not harm the doctor-patient relationship; 62% would have first consulted a doctor and if he or she refused to prescribe, they would not seek the prescription from another doctor. In conclusion, students represent a population of end-users of DTCA whose practices are heavily influenced by information available through DTCA. Accurate, responsible, and lawful advertising should be enforced by the authorities.
Pharmacological Review of Vitex trifolia
Authors: Mohd Shukri Nur Afifah
Published: May 2023

Vitex triflolia is one of the Vitex species where known as Lemuni. It is widely used traditionally to reduce pain, fever and minor ailments. Every part of the plant had its advantages; for example, the leaves part can relieve pain, treat fever and can help to improve memory. It has potent pharmacological activities such as antioxidant, antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and anticancer. Other than that, every part of the plant has unique constituents with different biological activities. A few isolated and identified flavonoids in V. trifolia include casticin, persinogenin, artemetin, luteolin, penduletin, vitexicarpin and chrysisplenol. These flavonoids can inhibit the cell cycle involved in carcinogenesis and have been reported to have anti- inflammatory properties. In putting together this review, PRISMA was adopted, which utilised two primary journal databases, Scopus and PubMed and a supporting database, Google Scholar. The search resulted in 17 journals for this review that covered the phytochemical constituents and pharmacological activities of V. trifolia. To conclude, this review provided insightful information on how the knowledge gap on V. trifolia can be exploited as possible treatments for COVID-19 as the extracts have shown potential anticancer, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and other pharmacological properties due to the presence of the phytochemical constituents in the plant.
GAMBARAN VAMPIR DALAM SASTRA ANAK DER KLEINE VAMPIR ZIEHT UM KARYA ANGELA SOMMER-BODENBURG
Authors: Hapitta Okky Dwi
Published: May 2023

Sosok vampir dalam cerita Jerman sudah ada sejak lama. Karakter vampir merupakan karakter yang menarik dalam buku fiksi fantasi anak. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan gambaran vampir dalam sastra anak atau Kinderroman Der kleine Vampir zieht um karya Angela Sommer-Bodenburg. Judul ini merupakan seri kedua dalam seri Vampir karya Angela Sommer-Bodenburg. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dalam kaitannya dengan pendekatan sosiologi sastra yang dikemukakan Goldmann (1981) dan dikaitkan dengan mitos vampir di masyarakat. Teori ini digunakan untuk melakukan studi pustaka terhadap sastra anak Der kleine Vampir zieht um untuk selanjutnya dijadikan dasar analisis terhadap penggamabaran tokoh vampir yang terdapat dalam sastra anak ini. Tokoh utama bernama Rüdiger adalah sosok vampir yang dalam buku ini digambarkan sebagai sosok yang sangat baik, meskipun ia menakutkan. Ia berteman dengan Anton, seorang anak laki-laki yang ruang bawah tanah rumahnya ditinggali Rüdiger. Berdasarkan mitos vampir, sosok vampir, yang secara historis digambarkan sebagai makhluk menakutkan dan jahat, menjadi karakter yang dekat dengan anak-anak. Sosok vampir yang memiliki ciri-ciri sesuai dengan karakter khasnya, seperti wajah yang pucat, memiliki gigi tajam dan berpenampilan lusuh, digambarkan dalam buku ini sebagai sosok yang ramah, sehingga bisa berteman baik dengan anak-anak.
Influence of Dietary Chitosan Supplementation on Growth Indicators, Nutrient Digestibility, Immunity, Cecal Microbiota, and Intestinal Morphology of Growing Male Rabbits
Authors: Al-Sagheer Adham A. , Abdel-Rahman Gamal , Abd El-Moniem Elham A. , Mahgoub Samir , Ayyat Mohamed S.
Published: May 2023

The present study aimed to assess the influence of dietary chitosan on production performance, nutrient digestibility, slaughter traits, immune function, cecal microbiota, and intestinal histomorphometry of growing rabbits for 56 days. In total, sixty New Zealand White male rabbits aged 35 days (574±7.26 g, mean ± SEM) were arbitrarily assigned to four dietary groups. The experimental diets were fortified with chitosan powder at 0, 250, 500, and 1000 mg per kg diet, respectively. It was found that final weight, specific growth rate, daily weight gain, and feed: gain enhanced linearly (P<0.05) with increasing chitosan levels in the diet. No significant differences were found for all slaughter traits, including hot carcass weight, carcass yield, and internal organ weights, besides carcass parts, including head, fore, intermediate and hind parts. Hematocrit percentage (linear, P = 0.024), serum lysozyme activity (linear, P = 0.004), immunoglobulin M, and complement C3 concentrations (linearly, P<0.001) increased with increasing chitosan supplementation levels. The organic matter (P = 0.009), dry matter (P = 0.008), and nitrogen-free extract (P = 0.012) digestibilities were enhanced quadratically by dietary supplementation with chitosan. Cecal lactobacilli, E. coli, coliform and Salmonella spp. populations (linear, P<0.05) decreased in response to chitosan supplementation. All the dietary chitosan levels increased villus width, villus length, and crypt depth (linear, P<0.001), whereas muscular layer thickness decreased (linear, P=0.002). In summary, supplementing the diet of growing rabbits with chitosan can improve growth indicators, immunity, nutrient digestibility, and intestinal morphology, as well as reduce pathogenic cecal bacteria.
Nano-Oregano Essential Oil Improves Rainbow Trout’s (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Growth Performance, Oxidative Status, Fatty Acid Profile of Fillet, Affects Gene Expression and Supports Skin and Intestinal Histomorphometry
Authors: Dokou Stella , Bitchava Konstantina , Stylianaki Ioanna , Chantzi Paraskevi , Efstathiou Antonia , Vasilopoulou Konstantina , Tsoumani Maria , Gouva Evangelia , Michailidis Georgios , Prafulla Kumar , Karagouni Evdokia , Giannenas Ilias
Published: May 2023

The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of a microencapsulated oregano feed additive containing oregano essential oil named “VISNAT 1” on growth performance, intestinal and skin histomorphometry, serum biochemical parameters, fillet oxidative status and fatty acids (FA) profile of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) under conventional farming conditions. Also, changes in the expression levels of both insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and growth hormone 1 (GH-1) genes were assessed. A total of 200 sub-adult trouts (52 g±3.2) were randomly allocated into two different treatments with four replicates each. The control group was fed a basal diet, while oregano group was fed diet supplemented with oregano essential oil at the level of 1.0 kg/t of feed. The results indicate that the phytobiotic product beneficially altered feed, fillet and serum oxidative status and improved performance of trouts. Also, oregano essential oil beneficially affected the histopathology and histomorphometry of intestine and skin. Moreover, oregano oil addition in the rainbow trout diet can initiate mitogenic and anti-apoptotic responses in the liver, which is one of the main actions of IGF-1 receptor promoting body growth and health. As a result, oregano essential oil can be used as a supplement on trouts diet but further investigation upon its action should take place.