bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Probing the linkages between educational level and occupational choices of women working in urban informal sector of India
Authors: Jit Param , Singh Sumanjeet , Goel Sonia , Gupta Apoorva
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Education is crucial for empowering women in the labour market. However, the choice of occupation may not always necessarily be determined by their level of education. OBJECTIVE: The present study seeks to answer two important questions: (1) Does education help in determining occupational choices of women working in the informal sector? (2) How do factors like number of dependents in the family, woman staying with family, migration status of a woman and the use of networks in the job-search process, affect the occupational choices of women working in the informal sector? METHOD: The study utilised the data collected from 476 women, working in the urban informal sector of three northern States of India. We have estimated multinomial Probit model to analyse the data. RESULTS: This paper argues that education level cannot be the sole premise for a woman to have a better occupational choice within the informal sector. Other factors play a relatively significant role in determining the choice of occupation by a woman. CONCLUSION: Working women in the urban informal sector have less autonomy in the choice of their occupation and the education levels alone cannot help in providing access to more hygienic, career enriching and well-paying options to them.
The relationship between burnout and work engagement levels of nurses and physiotherapists working during the COVID-19 pandemic period
Authors: Gülşen Mustafa , Ertuğrul Bekir , Taşkın Gülşen , Aytar Ayça , Genç Yasemin Kavuncubaşı
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected all health professionals worldwide. This has also influenced their working lives, affecting burnout and work engagement. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to investigate the relationship between burnout and work engagement among nurses and physiotherapists during the COVID-19 pandemic. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted with total 509 nurses and physiotherapists who were working at any of the private, public, or university hospitals from two large and one small cities. A Personal Introduction Form, the Maslach Burnout Scale, and the Work Engagement Scale were used in the study. Frequency, percentage, mean, and Pearson correlation analysis were used for statistical analysis. Necessary ethical approvals were taken for the research. RESULTS: There was a significant, moderate, negative relationship between the average scores of the nurses on the vigor and devotion dimensions and the Work Engagement Scale and their average scores on emotional exhaustion, personal accomplishment, depersonalization dimensions and their average score on the Maslach Burnout Scale (p <  0.05). There was a significant, moderate, negative relationship between the scores of the physiotherapists on the Work Engagement Scale and its dimensions and their average scores on the Maslach Burnout Scale and its dimensions (p <  0.05). CONCLUSION: In our study, it was found that the burnout levels of nurses and physiotherapists had an effect on their work engagement during the COVID-19 pandemic. During and after the COVID-19 process, managers should take measures to reduce the burnout levels of health professionals and increase their level of work engagement.
Analysis of the relationship between unregistered employment and occupational accidents in Turkey
Authors: Isik Volkan , Ozdemir Mustafa Caglar
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Occupational accidents are anticipated to decline when unregistered employment declines because of more regulated working conditions, inspections, and opportunities for legal protection. In the study, the accuracy of this presumption was examined. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to examine how to protective legal regulations generate a relationship between occupational accidents and informal employment such as the Occupational Health and Safety Law in Turkey. METHODS: In the research, which was structured within the framework of the quantitative method, various levels of relationship chains were created between informal employment and occupational accidents using correlation and slope calculations. The official data set was created using secondary data from the Turkish Statistical Institute and the Social Security Institution. RESULTS: It has been determined that the low positive correlation (r = 0.166) between unregistered employment and occupational accidents in 2008–2012 (pre-legislation period) in Turkey changed to the medium-negative direction (r=–0.602) in 2013–2020 (legislation period). While the assumption that unregistered employment would decrease in the first period was confirmed, the hypothesis was falsified by the increase in occupational accidents despite the decrease in informality in the second period. CONCLUSION: This study is unique because it shows that in a developing country where unregistered employment is high, the protective regulations for work accidents do not reflect a decrease in the number of work accidents in the short and medium term.
Assessment of ergonomic risk of work related musculoskeletal disorders among dentist in Kolhapur region
Authors: Mane Vinita , Rajhans Neela
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Work-related disability is caused commonly due to musculoskeletal disorders (MSD) in dentistry. Prolonged static awkward and repetitive postures cause MSD in dentists. The study was executed to confirm the development of MSD in various body regions as they have to work in a small oral cavity to perform crucial dental procedures with precision and concentration. OBJECTIVE: To assess the occurrence of the MSD in several body regions of dentists and to carry out postural study thereby helping them improve posture. METHODS: Dentists were assessed for their current working postures with various MSD symptoms and its effects. The questionnaire was devised to get musculoskeletal health data from dentists. The postural load was investigated using Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA). Various risk factors contributing to MSD symptoms were identified after data were statistically analysed using IBM SPSS version 27. RESULTS: According to the current study neck, shoulder, lower back, upper back, wrist hand, elbow, hip, thigh, knee, and ankle were the most affected anatomical regions. Average RULA score for the current study was found to be 6.75 which indicated a need of change of posture while performing dental procedures. There is statistical correlation between gender, Body Mass Index (BMI), uncomfortable positions, stretching, use of ergonomic saddle chair, hand dominance and MSD. There is no statistical correlation between years of experience and MSD. CONCLUSION: Current workstation (Dental Chair) requires immediate improvements as evident from the postural load analysis, thus immediate implementation of intervention program is required.
FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF OPTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Science and Technology, Shvachych Gennady G. , Kholod Olena G. ,   Alfred Nobel University, Kozenkova Vladyslava D. ,   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the digital economy in the system of new development of real options. It is shown that strengthening the role of the digital economy in modern conditions opens up a huge range of opportunities for different enterprises. It was noted that its strengths ‒ lower costs, increased security and transparency of transactions, attracted the attention of various sectors of the economy. The approach proposed by the authors allowed us to conclude that today the digital economy has a number of subtleties associated with its lack of study and understanding of technical implementation. flexibility. However, it is shown that it is indisputable that the digital approach is able to transform the internal structure of the enterprise. The main features of the development of optional technologies as one of the most important components of the digital economy are substantiated in the work. Thus, the analysis of options as the most flexible and practical financial instrument of the digital economy was conducted. The research reveals the essence of the main provisions of tactics and strategy in solving the problem of determining the price of options. At the same time, a new, author’s classification of option contracts is given, which allowed to determine the ways of their application, use and development. At the same time, the analysis of the problem of estimating the price of option contracts showed the relevance of developing new mathematical methods for their reliable and accurate evaluation. The paper shows that in modern conditions of digital economy development the interest in the concept and technique of real options is growing significantly, they began to pay attention as a potentially important tool for assessing and developing enterprise development strategy. It is proved that the development of modern data processing models, including Big data, suggests that there are new opportunities to apply the method of real options for the digital component of corporate governance through a number of properties of both options and value-oriented approach to corporate governance in general. In order to reflect the processes of income in the digital sphere based on the application of the method of real options, the main aspects of the formation of sound value decisions in enterprise management. Based on the proposed approach, the possibilities of using real options for the economy, which operates in the context of digitalization and implementation of business processes based on digital platforms.
STRATEGIC INNOVATIVE ORIENTATIONS OF MARKETING COMMUNICATION ACTIVITY OF ENTERPRISES OF EU AND UKRAINE COUNTRIES
Authors:   Alfred Nobel University, Taranenko Iryna V. , Mishustina Tetiana S. ,   Alfred Nobel University, Yaremenko Svitlana S. ,   Alfred Nobel University
Published: June 2024

Modern international approaches to the interpretation of the “marketing innovations” concept, which is periodically reviewed by the international expert community in accordance with changes in the business environment in modern conditions, are studied. A comparison of the approaches, set out in the 3rd and 4th Oslo Manual editions (a joint publication of the OECD and Eurostat) made it possible to identify and analyze some differences. On the one hand, the Oslo Manual 3rd edition distinguishes four types of innovation: product, process, marketing and organizational. On the other hand, the Oslo Manual 4th edition distinguishes two types of innovation only: product and business process innovation. Marketing innovations are included in business process innovation. The authors researched the implementation of marketing innovations in EU countries, according to the Community Innovation Survey CIS 6 (2008) -CIS 10 (2016), and identified the priority role of new methods of promotion. The share of enterprises that implemented organizational and marketing innovations during 2008-2016 was reduced. This confirmed the assumption that less expensive marketing innovations are more actively implemented in times of economic instability, and the share of product and process innovations increases when the economy stabilizes. The results of the analysis the ratio of different new marketing methods for enterprises in the EU showed the undeniable advantage of new promotion technologies. The results of the analysis of current trends in the advertising and communication market of Ukraine also show that the growth rate of digital Internet advertising is faster (+ 29%). The 76% increase in Digital Out-of-Home advertising indicates the widespread use of digital technologies not only on the Internet, but also offline. The authors studied the peculiarities of the introduction of new methods and technologies of promotion at domestic enterprises by interviewing the heads of marketing services of Dnipro enterprises in 2016 and 2021. The survey showed that enterprises are increasingly using digital technologies and include it in the integrated marketing communication mix. However, only a third of companies make sufficient use of various digital marketing opportunities and include digital off-line tools, including QR codes, Smart TV, and mobile applications, in their integrated marketing communication mix. The article substantiates the need to develop and implement a digital marketing strategy by domestic enterprises.
Tularemia: a case series from an endemic area in Hajnówka County, Norteast Poland
Authors: Maksimiuk Angelika , Grygorczuk Sambor
Published: June 2024

Background

Tularemia is a zoonotic disease caused by the bacterium Francisella tularensis. It may manifest itself in various clinical forms, but in Poland the ulcerative-glandular or glandular forms of tularemia predominate. One of the routes of infection with F. tularensis is through a tick or insect bite. A patient may show no symptoms or report flu-like symptoms and painful lumps adjacent to the bite site. The differential diagnosis of localized lymphadenopathy accompanied by flu-like symptoms should include tularemia, especially in endemic areas. Lymphadenitis usually requires surgical intervention and is often unsuccessfully treated with beta-lactam antibiotics before the diagnosis of tularemia is established.

Objective

The aim of the study was to analyze and present the epidemiology and clinical presentation of tularemia in a highly endemic area, in which ticks are an important vector of F. tularensis.

Material and methods

We have analyzed epidemiological and medical reports on the confirmed tularemia cases from Hajnówka County in 2014-2022. We describe three patients from the specific endemic area who were diagnosed with granular tularemia in 2022.

Results

We have found high local exposition to Francisella tularensis infection in the Narewka community, generally consistent with the seasonality of tick activity and human activity outdoors.

Conclusions

The medical practitioner in such endemic areas must be aware that tularemia should be considered when diagnosing of flu-like symptoms accompanied by lymphadenopathy in patients bitten by ticks or insects in the summer and early autumn months. Early diagnosis and targeted antibiotic therapy are the basis for effective treatment of tularemia.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP DAN BERSIH MASYARAKAT PARIT HIJRAH KELURAHAN SEBERANG TEMBILAHAN BARAT
Authors: Sarijuni Andrie
Published: June 2024

Menjaga kebersihan dan kesehatan merupakan hal yang patut dilaksanakan bagi masyarakat karena akan berdampak pada kualitas hidup masyarakat tersebut. Kesadaran masyarakat Parit Hijrah terhadap kebersihan lingkungan sekitar masih rendah. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan masih banyak sampah menumpuk dibeberapa tempat dan pinggir-pinggir jalan serta masih terdapat beberapa sampah yang berserakan di sekitar sungai Parit Hijrah. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat terhadap kebersihan dan kesehatan masyarakat Parit Hijrah. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang lingkungan bersih dan mampu mendorong masyarakat untuk memberdayakan diri secara sadar dan berkesinambungan mewujudkan lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat di tengah pandemi covid-19. Pelaksanaan kegiatan peningkatan kualitas hidup bersih dan sehat masyarakat Parit Hijrah melalui program KKN dilaksanakan dengan langkah-langkah yang terdiri atas persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi kegiatan. program yang akan dilaksanakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pembuatan tong sampah.Kegiatan yang direncanakan telah direalisasikan dengan luaran berupa tong sampah. Dengan kegiatan ini diharapkan masyarakat Parit Hijrah dapat menumbuhkan sikap lebih peduli dan mengembangkan diri dalam usaha menjaga kebersihan dan kesehatan lingkungan masyarakat. Kualitas hidup bersih dan sehat masyarakat Parit Hijrah yang semakin baik akan memiliki pengaruh terhadap masyarakat desa lainnya.
A Case Study: How Social Media Advertisement Influences Consumer Behavior Toward a Fast-Food Restaurant
Authors:   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia, Lok Yee Huei , Oh Zi Jian ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia, Chaudhary Manoj Kumar ,   IMS Engineering College, India, Azhar Nurin Amni Bt Khairul ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia, Azizi Nurin Zahirah Bt ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia, Azman Nursyazana Afiqah Bt ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia, Hassan Nurul Husna Bt ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia, Rohaan Mohd ,   IMS Engineering College, India, Kumari Nidhi ,   IMS Engineering College, India, Kee Daisy Mui Hung ,   Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia
Published: June 2024

Social media has become an increasingly important platform for shaping consumer behavior toward brands. Subsequently, social media is widely utilized and favored in most nations. This study examines the role of social media advertisement in shaping consumer behavior toward McDonald's. A mixed-methods approach was used, consisting of a survey of social media users and an analysis of McDonald's social media presence. The study found a mixed customer response to social media advertising. While a significant portion of respondents expressed initial interest in exploring products or services further after encountering them on social media, the research also identified a segment of customers who were less likely to be swayed by such marketing. The study also highlighted the influence of social media advertising on consumer behavior, particularly purchase decisions (beta = 0.340). However, the effectiveness of these ads likely depends on individual consumer interests and motivations. McDonald's should consider this when tailoring their social media advertising strategies
Keyphrase Extraction from Scientific Articles
Authors: Navitha Abhinaya S  , Neha H  , Papireddigari Renusree  , Sowmya Lakshmi B. S
Published: June 2024

Keyphrase extraction is a crucial task in natural language processing (NLP) that involves identifying important terms and phrases in a text. This paper presents a methodology for extracting keyphrases from scientific articles using a combination of preprocessing techniques and the term frequency-inverse document frequency (TF-IDF) algorithm. The approach includes tokenization, stopword removal, and punctuation elimination, followed by the application of the TF-IDF vectorizer to identify and score keyphrases. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the method in highlighting significant terms in scientific texts.
Strength and Stability Analysis of Cassini Ovaloidal Heads of the Cylindrical Pressure Vessel with Geometrical Imperfections
Authors: Shahriari Behrooz , Dehghan Mahdi , Seddighi NedaSadat
Published: June 2024

Considering the wide application of cylindrical geometry in the construction of the body of aerial, marine and ground structures, the design of the heads connected to the body according to the placement conditions while maintaining the stress continuity at the connection point is of great importance. In this article, using the existing geometric relationships for special space shells, including Cassini oval shells of revolution, they are used as dished-end connected to the cylindrical pressure vessel and to investigate their strength and stability against external pressure as well as their buckling analysis. After extracting the relations related to the geometry of Cassini shells and establishing the boundary conditions for the connection of the shell to the cylinder, the stress analysis is performed based on the theory of membrane stress. Conversely, by creating the geometry of Cassini shells in Abaqus software and using scripting with Python, dimensionless stresses are extracted for shells with different shape parameters. Comparing the results of analytical and numerical solutions in this case shows the correctness of the analysis process. In the following, while extracting the critical load related to linear buckling, the effect of defects of different shapes (resulting from the superposition of the shapes of linear buckling modes) on the post-buckling behavior of Cassini heads has been investigated.
Effect of Time Delay on Semi-Active Seismic Control of a Nonlinear 11-Story Building Using Floating and Predictive Fuzzy Logic Algorithm
Authors: Bathaei Akbar , Zahrai Seyed Mehdi
Published: June 2024

In control systems where sensors and receivers of sensor recorded data are used, there is a possibility of time delay in transferring recorded data of structural motion, which is a factor to reduce the efficiency of control system and even destabilization of structure. In this paper, the effect of time delay on performance of semi-active seismic control of an 11-story building with Magnetorheological (MR) damper is studied using predictive and floating fuzzy logic algorithm. Fuzzy decision-making system and linear and nonlinear model of structure are implemented in MATLAB and OpenSEES, respectively using TCP/IP connection. According to the results of incremental dynamic analysis for seven earthquakes with maximum acceleration of 0.1 to 1.0g and incremental step of 0.1g, floating fuzzy control system has improved roof displacement response of the structure by 38.75% compared to the uncontrolled system, despite time delay of 0.1s in control process and improvement roof response of the structure with linear behavior by no time delay in fuzzy control system based on velocity. In the case of time delay in control system and application of fuzzy decision making system based on roof velocity of the structure and predictive control, the average improvement of structure displacement response is 24.91% compared to uncontrolled system and it is 27.51% in the case of using floating fuzzy system. The same values in nonlinear structure are 30.81, 20.19, and 22.84%, respectively.
Overview of the Biochemical Potential of Solanum Nigrum
Authors: Abd alKhudhur salman Noor
Published: June 2024

Solanum nigrum is known locally as the nightshadesamily, and it is considered one of the widespread plants that possess great biochemical potential. This review dealt with providing a comprehensive summary of the biochemistry of this plant, as it contains Solanum nigrum. It contains an important group of biologically active substances, including flavonoids, and some phenolic derivatives. It also contains some alkaloids, epoxy derivatives, and other important compounds. These substances have important biological activity, including significant and powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as strong antimicrobial and anti-cancer properties, and other medically important properties. This plant has been used for medicinal purposes for a long time in treating many diseases. Finally, this review indicates the wide biological diversity in biochemistry. The study also touched on some potential applications in various fields, including nutrition and medicine.
De la narrativa oral a la escrita: análisis del proceso de monitorización en el uso de la morfología verbal por aprendientes de ele
Authors:   Cyprus University of Technology, Soulé María Victoria
Published: June 2024

En las últimas décadas el proceso de adquisición de la temporalidad verbal ha recibido la atención de numerosas investigaciones. La mayoría de estos estudios se ha centrado en los diferentes estadios por los que pasan los aprendientes a partir del análisis de su producción ya sea oral o escrita, pero no se detienen a analizar aquellos contextos en los que el alumno es capaz de reflexionar sobre lo que considera un uso correcto de la morfología verbal. El presente trabajo indaga sobre este fenómeno comparando las secuencias de desarrollo de este aspecto gramatical en 120 textos narrativos (60 orales y 60 escritos) de estudiantes de ELE surcoreanos. Los resultados obtenidos revelan la existencia de unas etapas con características específicas en los contextos narrativos en los que los aprendientes son capaces de monitorizar su producción.
A Pragmatic and Stylistic Analysis of Wrestling Discourse
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Díaz Padilla Roberto de Jesús
Published: June 2024

Pro wrestling is an entertainment form that traditionally has been disdained by purists for its inherent duality as a sport and as an arranged show. A disparity in its value is also observed in the cultural life of society, where it is regularly seen as not being a worthy subject of study. Research concerning pro wrestling has mostly been carried out in sociological terms, but there has been little academic work done in the area of linguistics. This paper explores the stylistic choices made by two performers of the WWE wrestling company in televised spoken segments, and analyzes their interaction with the audience employing pragmatic criteria.
Returning Mexican transnational students: Positionality & conflictive relational work
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Mugford Gerrard
Published: June 2024

Mexican transnational students returning from the United States encounter differences, difficulties and challenges as they integrate back into their home education system. Whilst often enjoying acceptance, encouragement and assimilation from teachers and classmates, returning students also face tensions over language usage, the need to relate to others and (re)establishing their identity. These challenges involve confronting group codes of conduct (Anchimbe, 2018), engaging in relational work (Locher and Watts, 2005; Spencer-Oatey, 2011) and establishing individual positionality (Jaffe, 2009). We asked twenty-one transnational university students in Guadalajara, Mexico, to reflect on their educational histories since their return. These are often characterised by negative experiences such as isolation, victimisation and exclusion. The results indicate that subtle (and not so subtle) forms of rejection, unresponsiveness and indifference made the students’ return and establishing a new-found identity in Mexico more difficult and problematic than it needed to be.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Surat Akademik Mahasiswa Menggunakan Framework Laravel
Authors: Andreansyah Tedy , Aryani Diah , Sunarya Po Abas
Published: June 2024

Mail management or archiving is very commonly carried out by an organization. At Esa Unggul University, the management of student academic letter needs is still done manually by the faculty administration staff, which is considered inefficient because there is only 1 faculty staff for each department, and they play a role in almost all faculty activities, so the management and service of academic letters has a slow process. Based on the problems found above, an academic letter management information system is proposed. This research is intended to be able to process student academic letter needs quickly and easily, so that it benefits both the students and the Faculty. The development method chosen for this system is prototyping using the Laravel framework, and producing an information system that can manage incoming and outgoing mail from the Esa Unggul University Faculty of Computer Science by the system. The benefits of this research include easing the work of the Faculty Admin, speeding up the process of serving academic letters, and reducing the risk of Human Error when managing academic letters
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI PENGENALAN JENIS TANAMAN HIDROPONIK MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI AUGMENTED REALITY BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Nofa Widya Khafa , Pratama Nayaka Satya , Hapsari Dewi Anggraini Puspa
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini merancang bangun sebuah aplikasi dengan mengimplementasikan teknologi Augmented Reality berbasis android sebagai media pengenalan tanaman hidroponik yang akan sangat membantu dalam hal pembelajaran jenis tanaman hidroponik, dimana pengguna dapat mengetahui informasi mengenai jenis tanaman hidroponik dengan media marker berupa kertas dan gambar digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknologi AR (Augmented Reality) berbasis android yang memungkinkan informasi digital seperti teks dan gambar untuk diintegrasikan dengan tampilan dunia nyata, sehingga pengguna dapat melihat informasi tambahan saat mengarahkan kamera perangkat ke tanaman hidroponik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi System Development Life Cycle yang meliputi analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, implementasi menggunakan teknologi AR (Augmented Reality) berbasis android dan pengujian sistem. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dengan menggunakan metode Blackbox diperoleh hasil bahwa semua fungsi dapat berjalan dengan baik. Pengujian menggunakan metode User Acceptance Test terhadap 30 responden diperoleh rata-rata kategori sangat baik terhadap kriteria antarmuka, kegunaan dan alur kontrol.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Minat Mahasiswa Akuntansi Untuk Berkarir Menjadi Akuntan Publik
Authors: Febriyanti Dini , Rafika Ageng Setiani
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memepengaruhi minat mahasiswa akuntansi universitas di Kota Tangerang dalam pemilihan karir sebagai akuntan publik. Untuk menguji penelitian ini, peneliti mengambil sampel sebanyak 98 responden dengan teknik random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menyebar kuesioner melalui platform Google Form. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penghargaan finansial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap minat mahasiswa akuntansi dalam pemilihan karir menjadi akuntan publik. Sedangkan, pelatihan profesional dan pertimbangan pasar kerja berpengaruh positif tidak signfikan terhadap minat mahasiswa akuntansi dalam pemilihan karir menjadi akuntan publik. Namun hasil penghargaan finansial, pelatihan profesional dan pertimbangan pasar kerja terhadap minat mahasiswa akuntansi dalam pemilihan karir menjadi akuntan publik berpengaruh secara simultan.
Media Video Sebagai Sumber Daya Pengetahuan Atau Edukasi Bencana Kebakaran Pada Kantor Pemadam Kebakaran Curug
Authors: Supriati Ruli , Firdaus Muhammad Fikri , Ramadhan Bhentar
Published: June 2024

Pertumbuhan penduduk diiringi dengan peningkatan jumlah tempat tinggal yang tersebar di seluruh wilayah Kabupaten Tangerang, sehingga mengakibatkan kepadatan penduduk yang beresiko saat terjadi bencana kebakaran. Kantor Pemadam Kebakaran Curug, saat ini berlokasi di Jalan Raya PLP Curug, yang berada dalam naungan BPBD Kabupaten Tangerang, yang memberikan support dalam mengatasi bencana kebakaran. Permasalahannya media yang digunakan untuk menyebarkan berita kepada masyarakat sebelumnya hanya melalui facebook dan instagram yang masih sangat kurang, hanya terdapat foto dan informasi singkat, sehingga perlu adanya strategi media yang lebih informatif dan efektif mengenai profil, fasilitas, layanan, petunjuk pencegahan, penanggulangan dan penanganan saat terjadi bencana kebakaran di suatu daerah, sehingga dapat dibantu secara cepat oleh petugas pemadam kebakaran setempat. Media video informasi ini, akan diterapkan di YouTube, Facebook dan Instagram. Metode penelitiannya dengan Pengumpulan Data, Perancangan Media, dan Konsep Produksi Media (KPM). Dengan menggunakan media video informasi ini, dapat membantu Kantor Pemadam Kebakaran Curug dalam penyampaian informasi dan edukasi, serta diharapkan dapat membantu para korban bencana kebakaran yang terjadi di wilayah Kabupaten Tangerang.
Biological Characteristics of the Mycelium and Optimization of the Culture Medium for Phallus dongsun
Authors: Kang Chao , Zheng Xuan , Wang Wankun , Zeng Weijun , Wang Jing , Liu Zhongxuan , Yang Ling , Wang Fang , Zhu Yan
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to elucidate the influence of various culture medium components, including carbon sources, nitrogen sources, inorganic salts, suspension agents, and temperature, on the mycelial growth characteristics of Phallus dongsun. Employing single-factor experiments and response surface methodology within glass Petri dishes, the research identified that carrot powder, soybean powder, and ZnSO4 notably enhanced the proliferation of aerial mycelium, significantly augmenting the growth rate of P. dongsun mycelium. The resultant mycelium was observed to be dense, robust, and fluffy in texture. In particular, ZnSO4 markedly accelerated the mycelium growth rate. Furthermore, xanthan gum was found to effectively modulate the medium’s viscosity, ensuring a stable suspension and facilitating nutrient equilibrium. The optimal cultivation temperature was determined to be 25°C, with mycelial growth ceasing below 5°C and mycelium perishing at temperatures exceeding 35°C. The optimal medium composition was established as follows: wheat starch 5 g/l, carrot powder 5 g/l, soybean powder 7.50 g/l, glucose 10 g/l, ZnSO4 0.71 g/l, NH4Cl 0.68 g/l, xanthan gum 0.5 g/l, and agar 20 g/l. Under these optimized conditions, the mycelium of P. dongsun exhibited a rapid growth rate (1.04 ± 0.14 mm/day), characterized by a thick, dense, and well-developed structure. This investigation provides a theoretical foundation for the conservation, strain selection, and breeding of P. dongsun.
A ACESSIBILIDADE DE UMA ESCOLA RIBEIRINHA NUM DADO CONTEXTO DA AMAZÔNIA PARAENSE
Authors: Formigosa Marcos Marques , Costa Kélli Cristina de Jesus Ferreira , Giese Jhennifer Lorenna Freitas , Mileo Irlanda do Socorro de Oliveira
Published: June 2024

O artigo analisa como se apresenta a acessibilidade, numa perspectiva de desenho universal, em uma escola ribeirinha, no Rio Xingu, em Altamira/PA. A pesquisa tem inspirações etnográficas, com dados registrados em diário de campo e multimídias e analisados numa abordagem qualitativa. Esses dados mostram que a arquitetura da escola possui carências de acessibilidade em seus espaços internos e externos, sem condições de instalação e funcionamento, conforme determina as normas e a legislação vigentes, implicando na precarização do trabalho docente, assim como refletindo, de forma negativa, no processo de aprendizagem. Consideramos a necessidade imediata, de implementação de políticas públicas de acessibilidade em tal contexto, bem como em outras escolas do campo da região amazônica.
ANÁLISE DAS MUDANÇAS NO USO DA TERRA DO CÓRREGO SANTA FÉ, MUNICÍPIO DE SÃO PAULO AO LONGO DE QUATRO DÉCADAS E DOS IMPACTOS SOBRE SUAS ÁGUAS
Authors: Piroli Edson Luís , De Ávila Ana Luísa Melo Antunes
Published: June 2024

A microbacia é a unidade que sofre mais diretamente as alterações ocorridas na cobertura do solo devido à ação antrópica, fato comum nas últimas décadas em várias regiões de nosso país. Verifica-se a partir de observações in loco na maioria das microbacias urbanas brasileiras que as mesmas têm falhas nos quesitos planejamento, manejo e monitoramento das formas de ocupação do espaço, o que acaba por potencializar impactos como remoção da cobertura vegetal nativa, diminuição da infiltração e aumento do escoamento superficial da água. Estes processos resultam em episódios de inundações, alagamentos e deslizamentos de encostas que ampliam os riscos de prejuízos financeiros e de perda de vidas humanas. Neste contexto, este trabalho teve por objetivo identificar as mudanças nos usos da terra na microbacia do Córrego Santa Fé, localizada no distrito Anhanguera na cidade de São Paulo na UGRHI 6 (Unidade de Gerenciamento dos Recursos Hídricos – 6) entre os anos de 1983 e 2018. Para tal, foram utilizadas técnicas de sensoriamento remoto e geoprocessamento. Verificou-se que as alterações ocorridas na área ao longo do período estudado afetou direta e indiretamente os corpos hídricos presentes na microbacia e o ciclo hidrológico superficial regional, influenciando nas condições ambientais e na qualidade de vida da população residente na área.
ASSESSMENT OF THE EXIT OF ENTREPRENEURS FROM THEIR BUSINESS IN 2020 IN THE CONTEXT OF PANDEMIC: DIFFERENT COUNTRIES DATA
Authors: Pinkovetskaia Iuliia
Published: June 2024

Due to the significant impact of the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic on the exit of entrepreneurs from their businesses, it seems relevant to study the reasons for the termination of entrepreneurs' activities in various countries. The purpose of the study is to assess the current level of exit of entrepreneurs from their businesses in national economies in 2020. The opinions of entrepreneurs who left businesses about the reasons for this were considered. The initial data were the results of a survey of entrepreneurs in 39 countries during the work on the project "Global Monitoring of Entrepreneurship". We evaluated four indicators that characterize the positive and negative reasons for the termination of their activities by entrepreneurs. It is proved that the majority (56.3%) of all entrepreneurs who stopped their activities did so for negative reasons, but not related to the Covid-19 pandemic. It is proved that more than a quarter (almost 28%) of all entrepreneurs who left their businesses were forced to do so due to the negative consequences of the pandemic. It is shown that only one in six of these entrepreneurs had positive reasons for leaving their businesses in 2020. Since the data describing the exit of entrepreneurs from their businesses were considered, there were restrictions in 39 countries due to the lack of information for the rest of the countries. Further research may be related to the assessment of the consequences of the pandemic in 2021.
PROPAGATION OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI (AMF) SPORES FROM ARABICA COFFEE (Coffea arabica L.) PLANTATIONS IN BENER MERIAH REGENCY
Authors: Yusnizar Yusnizar , Syafruddin Syafruddin , Hifnalisa Hifnalisa , Karim Abubakar , Fikrinda Fikrinda , Latifurrahmi Latifurrahmi
Published: June 2024

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) is a type of fungus that is capable of mutualistic symbiosis with plant roots. The presence of AMF can increase the availability of nutrients in the soil, especially the element P, expand the nutrient uptake area with the help of mycelium, plant resistance to disease and drought, and be able to produce growth hormones. These fungi can form a symbiotic relationship and increase the growth and productivity of coffee plants. This research aims to multiply AMF spores collected from the rhizosphere of Arabica coffee plants in Bener Meriah Regency using corn as a host plant. This research uses a descriptive method. Propagation of AMF spores collected from the rhizosphere of Arabica coffee plants using a single propagation method using zeolite media and corn host plants. Counting of AMF spores resulting from multiplication and observing AMF colonization on plant roots was carried out after the corn plants were stressed. Observation of the number of spores was carried out using the wet filtration isolation method and centrifugation technique (Brundrett et al., 1996). Observation of the percentage of AMF colonization on corn plant roots using the root staining method. Data analysis was carried out descriptively. The research results showed that from 44 AMF spores originating from the rhizosphere of Arabica coffee in Bener Meriah Regency, 111 AMF spores were obtained from propagation with a colonization percentage ranging from 0 – 81%. The largest number of spores were 11 spores resulting from multiplication originating from M44 spores, while the highest percentage of root colonization (81%) with very high criteria contained host roots colonized by M1 spores. A total of 12 AMF spores colonized the host roots with high to very high criteria. The research results showed that AMF spores from the rhizosphere of Arabica coffee in Bener Meriah Regency which were propagated by pot culture on zeolite media and corn as the host plant were relatively low with the percentage of root colonization varying from none to very high
OUTCOME OF RE-ESTABLISHMENT OF BLOOD CLOT AND ZINC OXIDE EUGENOL DRESSING FOR MANAGEMENT OF DRY SOCKET IN TERMS OF PAIN
Authors: Manzoor Saima , Khan Muslim , Shakeel Sahar , Ullah Asmat , Ahmad Tariq
Published: June 2024

Objectives:
To compare the outcome of Re-establishment of blood clot and Zinc oxide eugenol dressing for management of dry socket in terms of pain.
Materials and Methods:
This cross sectional study was conducted in the department of Oral and Maxillofacial surgery Khyber College of dentistry Peshawar. Sample size was calculated by WHO calculator taking 5% occurrence of dry socket. Data of 72 patients’ data was collected. All outpatients visited to department of minor oral surgery at Khyber College of dentistry Peshawar with post extraction pain fulfi lling the inclusion criteria were included in the study after detailed history and clinical examination of extraction socket area. Once dry socket diagnosed after history, clinical examination and periapical radiograph lottery method was used to choose the treatment option (Dressing of Zinc oxide eugenol/Re-establishment of blood clot after irrigation with normal saline and debridement). All patients were medicated with non-steroid anti inflammatory drug (Ibuprofen 400mg after every 8 hours) and were recalled after 48 hours. Pain was recorded on visual analog scale (scale used for measuring intensity of pain) before treatment and after 48hours. For data analysis SPSS 22 was used. Percentages and Frequencies were calculatedfor variables like gender, Age and common tooth with dry socket. Pain control for two groups oftreatment was compared and chi square test applied.
Results:
Total patients included in the study were 72. Female male ratio was 1:1.6. Mandibular second molar was the most commonly presenting tooth with dry socket. Mean age was 24±10.P value for pain control in both treatment group was0.000 which is less than 0.05 and is significant. gender, Age and common tooth with dry socket. Pain control for two groups was compared and chi square test applied.
Conclusion:
Both of these treatment methods (Dressing of Zinc oxide eugenol/Re-establishment of blood clot) are reliable and predictable but the new method used (reestablishment of clot) was better treatment option in terms of Pain control, less number of visits to the dentist, psychological satisfaction of patients and more economical.
ANATOMICAL VARIATIONS IN CYSTIC DUCT OBSERVED IN PATIENTS DURING OPEN CHOLECYSTECTOMY AT HAYATABAD MEDICAL COMPLEX, PESHAWAR.
Authors: Iftikhar Shazia , Naz Falak , Rehman Zainab , Waheed Nazish , Ijaz Maryam , Rehman Sarah
Published: June 2024

Objectives: To dermine the type of morphology of the cystic duct and to file the occurrence of anatomical variations in the people of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive study having a total number of 220 patients were selected for the study undergoing open cholecystectomy. This includ- ed both female and male cases. All patients were operated by open cholecystectomy procedure. During the surgicalprocedure Calot’s triangle was identifi ed and the junction of cystic duct with the common hepatic duct was carefully observed and any variation in the morphology of cystic duct was observed and were noted on a proforma.Results: Out of 220 patients, Normal anatomy was observed in 164 patients (74.54%). Anomalies were observed in 56 patients(25.45%) . Small cystic duct was the most common anomaly observed in 21 (9.54%) patients. 19 (8.63%) cases were observed to have long cystic ducts. The cystic duct entering the right hepatic duct was observed in 10 (4.54%) cases. Apparent common bile ducts(ACBD) were found in 6 (1.36%) patients.Conclusion: The extrahepatic biliary tree is the region mostly prone to anatomical variations. Cystic duct has been observed to be having a diversity of anatomical variations affecting the biliary tree. Hence it is mandatory for the surgeons to have an accurate acquaintance to standardanatomy and anatomical variations of the cystic duct to avoid any complications during and after cholecystectomy.
Creation of a cluster structure in the bakery industry (Example of the Saratov region)
Authors: Bobrysheva Alisa A.
Published: June 2024

The development of clusters in Russia involves active participation in the country's economy. These projects require lengthy preparation, including the search for cluster participants, suppliers of raw materials, finding investors, identifying the motivation of enterprises and public authorities to create a cluster structure. It should be noted that when creating clusters, the question arises about the systematization of the stages of its formation, in particular, about the priority of issues related to the search for suppliers and the sales market, appeals to public authorities for support. In the literature, we find confirmation that the functioning of clusters begins with the development and formation of an algorithm. The research question is whether motivational drivers and the cluster creation algorithm are capable of contributing to the better formation of the cluster structure project. The scientific hypothesis of the study is that the algorithm of the cluster structure, the identified motivational drivers will allow you to create a project of a cluster structure (on the example of the Saratov region). The purpose of the study is to develop an algorithm of the cluster structure with the help of a methodological base, to establish motivational drivers and, based on the data obtained, to form the composition of the participants of the cluster structure. The methodological basis was the works of foreign and Russian scientists who studied algorithms, motivational aspects of cluster emergence. Based on the studied data, it was concluded that the process of forming a cluster structure directly depends on the stages of its formation and during the study; the author found that the developed algorithm of the cluster structure allowed systematizing the stages of creating a cluster structure project. Motivational drivers of the cluster structure are established. The obtained algorithm and drivers led the author to the idea of creating an author's model of the cluster structure of the bakery industry (using the example of enterprises of the Saratov region). A promising direction of this research will be the implementation of this project in the baking industry of the Saratov region, and also leads to the possibility of studying the selection of enterprises as participants for the cluster structure.
Development economics and labor relations crisis
Authors: Petrenko Tatyana V.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the reasons determining the intensification of the crisis of labor relations in contemporary conditions. Considering the crisis of labor relations as a permanent phenomenon inherent in the socio-economic system, periodically facing bifurcation points. Its systemic features associated with the loss of the meaningful function of labour due to cardinal changes in productive forces and production processes are highlighted. The necessity of institutional environment transformation ensuring organization of labour activity directly related to the features of economic culture, traditions, values, rules and norms of the socio-economic environment is justified. The discrepancy between environmental conditions and objective transformations of the economy leads to the devaluation of labor, a decrease in its productivity against the backdrop of widespread double morality, as a reaction of workers to transformations that require a revision of their attitude towards work and its intensification. Under these conditions we observe a transformation of work from a way of life into a means of survival, projecting ideas and personal assessments of changes in the labor sphere, causing a widespread crisis in labor relations. In modern conditions of the emergence of the digital economy, new opportunities are opening up to accelerate innovative processes in the labor sphere. However, this contributes to the disruption of the balanced state of the national economic system when it passes the bifurcation point, provoking a crisis in labor relations. This is widely confirmed in practice and requires the development of a systematic understanding of this phenomenon. Modeling a national economy in a state of socio-economic transformation and a crisis in labor relations in accordance with the principle of methodological systematics allows us to holistically present, scientifically substantiate and develop practical recommendations for its overcoming.