bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kesiapan menikah mahasiswa ditinjau dari jenis kelamin, latar belakang budaya dan sosial ekonomi
Authors: Hamdi Mutia Rahmi , Syahniar Syahniar
Published: May 2020

This study purpose to describe marital readiness students in terms of gender, cultural background and socio-economic conditions. The total sample were 90 people Guidance and Counseling students at the State University of Padang Faculty of Education selected by purposive random sampling technique. The Instrument was a questionnary. Data analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The result showed the level of marital readiness in terms gender, cultural background and socio-economic conditions were in high category.
Peningkatan pembelajaran keterampilan berbicara melalui media gambar seri di kelas I
Authors: Zarlianti Zarlianti
Published: May 2020

The goal is that students are brave, accustomed to being able to speak in all functions according to proper pronunciation and intonation Data collection is carried out by tests, observations or observation sheets and other supporting instruments of research. This study uses a qualitative approach with a type of classroom action research. The research subjects were first grade students of SDN. 08 Painan District IV Jurai. Based on the results of the study, the serial image media can improve students' speaking skills with three-stage learning activities, namely: (1) initial activities, (2) core activities, and (3) final activities. The result of the first cycle of research based on the implementation of the lesson plan is 76.8% and the recapitulation of student learning assessment is 74%. The results of the second cycle research based on the implementation of lesson plans were 83.9% and the recapitulation of the assessment process and student learning outcomes was 83%. From the results of observations and recapitulation of values obtained by students, it appears that students are active in the learning process.
Tindak Tutur Guru dan Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Susmita Nelvia
Published: May 2020

This research aims to describe the speech act of locussion, illocussion, and perlocussion in Bahasa Indonesia subject for students grade X SMAN 8 Kerinci. Speech act is a crucial aspect which is used in the teaching and learning process in the classroom. Therefore, it is important to concern the use of speech act done by both teachers and the students in order to accomplish the learning goals. The theories used to analize the speech act of the teachers and students in the learning process of Bahasa Indonesia subject in this research are proposed by Nadar (2008), Suadi (2014), Chaer (2010), Bonodari (20115), and Rehardi (2005). The type of this research is qualitative research. The subject of the research are teachers and students grade X in SMaN 8 Kerinci in the process of teaching and learning in Bahasa Indonesia subject. The technique of data collection are namely listening freely and speaking involved, recording techinque, and writing down technique. The technique of data analysis is equal pragmatics. The result of the research can be described as follow: it is found the speech act in form of locussion, illocussion, and perlocussion. The speech act of locussion includes the forms of news, questions forms and commands forms. The speech act of illocussion includes assertive illocussion, directive, expressive, commisive, and declarative. The speech act of perlocussion that was found is giving influences.
Bentuk dan fungsi Tale Haji dalam acara pelepasan jamaah haji di Desa Pondok Agung Kecamatan Pondok Tinggi Kota Sungai Penuh
Authors: Sanjaya Irwan Ficha , Budiwirman Budiwirman
Published: May 2020

The aim of this article is to express and explain about the form and function of Tale Haji while conducting the extrication event of Haji pilgrims based on Pondok agung village pondok tinggi subdistrict Sungai Penuh custom. The form of the Tale Haji displayed at this time is the area of study in this study. In the presentation and function of the Tale Haji which is an important performance in the release of the pilgrims is the focus of this research. This research was conducted with a qualitative research approach, with descriptive methods. Data collected by observation techniques, literature study, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that the Tale Haji performance was still maintained by the people of Pondok Agung Village to release the departing pilgrims. Tale Haji is displayed by standing making the shaf sideways, holding hands and facing each other between prospective worshipers with family and other communities. The Tale Haji function expresses the feelings of the prospective pilgrims who will go to Mecca and the feelings of families who leave through the Tale Haji poetry that contains messages and prayers.
Relationship between the perception of classroom learning environment and student academic emotions
Authors: Damaianti Lira Fessia , Awaliya Risda , Misbach Ifa Hanifah
Published: May 2020

Perception of classroom environment and academic emotions have an important role in the educational context. Both have a relationship that can not be separated from each other. This study aims to examine the correlation between perception of classroom learning environment and academic emotions in junior high school students in the city of Bandung. Using the quasy experimental method with a quantitative approach with a correlational design with a sample of 81 respondents aged 12-14 years who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The instruments in this study consisted of academic emotions questionnaire (AEQ) and my class inventory (MCI) that had been translated into Indonesian. Data analysis was performed using the Pearson product moment. The results showed a positive correlation between the dimensions of competitiveness with negative academic emotions and a negative correlation between the dimensions of satisfaction with negative academic emotions in junior high school students in the city of Bandung.
The effectiveness of Pencak Silat to change teenage personalities
Authors: Sin Tjung Hauw , Ihsan Nurul
Published: May 2020

This study aims to look at the effect of martial arts exercises on changes in adolescent personality. The sample of this study was Yadika Lubuklinggau High School students who participated in pencak silat extracurricular activities, totaling 22 people. The sampling technique is a total sampling technique. The hypothesis proposed in this study is that martial arts exercises provide a significant influence on changes in adolescent personality. The design of this study is one group pretest-posttest. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire with Likert Scale. The data in this study are the answers of the sample parents regarding their daily personalities both before and after pencak silat training. Hypothesis testing with a t-test at a significant level of 0.05%. Based on testing the research hypothesis using the t-test statistical analysis it is known that the t-value is 3,227, while the t-table value is 1,720. Thus, it can be concluded that the hypothesis proposed in this study was accepted. The conclusion that can be drawn in this study is that martial arts exercises provide effects on changes in adolescent personality.
Organizational behavior management through group counseling discussions as a radicalism preventive effort
Authors: Ristianti Dina Hajja , Putrajaya Guntur , Fathurrochman Irwan
Published: May 2020

Lembaga dakwah kampus (LDK) or Daâ€™wah organization in campus as a student organization that concentrates on the Islamic teaching. This research uses a descriptive approach. In general, this study describes the behavior of radicalism and organizational behavior management among students of LDK members in IAIN Curup and the effect of group counseling activities on radicalism and organizational behavior management. To measure radicalism in this study is to use a closed questionnaire, the questionnaire was arranged based on the lattice that has been made based on theory by determining variables, sub variables and indicators of research. The researcher wanted to see the management of organizational behavior through the Group Counseling Disscussions as a radicalism preventive effort at Daâ€™wah organization in IAIN Curup. Moreover, the findings show that, among the Daâ€™wah organizationâ€™s members, radicalism it indicates that the behavior of radicalism in the category is quite radical. Group dynamics that occur in group counseling discussions are also good as seen from the enthusiasm and cohesiveness of students in discussions. The radicalism behavior and organizational behavior management before being given group counseling discussion activities are not the same as radicalism behavior and organizational behavior management after group counseling discussions.
Relasi pengetahuan dan kekuasaan dukun dalam pengobatan tradisional
Authors: Fitriani Nur
Published: May 2020

Pengobatan tradisional merupakan pengobatan yang memanfaatkan bahan tumbuhan rempah-rempah, air, garam dan jimat, yang telah menjadi pengobatan alternatif di dalam masyarakat Dusun Lubuk Tenam. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah melihat bagaimana relasi pengetahuan, relasi kekuasaan, relasi sosial dan kultural dukun, pasien dan masyarakat Dusun Lubuk Tenam dalam pengobatan tradisonal. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan tipe penelitian etnografi Teknik pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan model interaktif yang dikemukan oleh Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan memiliki pengetahuan tentang pengobatan tradisional dukun memiliki kekuasaan dalam pengobatan di bandingkan dengan pengobatan medis. dan tidak adanya persaingan antara dukun dan bidan desa maupun antar sesama dukun. Kekuasaan yang didapatkan dukun dikarenakan oleh kepercayaan dan pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh setiap dukun. Kekuasaan dan pengetahuan merupakan dua sisi yang saling berkaitan, dengan pengetahuan orang akan berkuasa, pengetahuan membentuk kekuasaan. Dukun memiliki pengetahuan tentang pengobatan dan masyarakat membutuhkan pengobtan dari dukun maka antara dukun dan pasien saling keterkaitan satu sama lain. Pengetahuan yang dimiliki dukun membuat ia berkuasa disegi pengobatan sehingga ia memiliki peran dan kedudukan dalam masyarakat. Namun kehidupan atau kegiatan dukun tidak hanyak melakukan pengobatan saja akan tetapi dukun ini juga memiliki kegiatan lain seperi ke lading, berkebun dan lainya. Kemajuan teknologi tidak mempengaruhi masyarakat Dusun Lubuk Tenam untuk berobat. Sehingga pengobatan tradisional masih tetap di lestarikan dan di budayakan.kan dari generasi ke generasi.
Evolución de la profesión contable en Estados Unidos: una revisión de mitad del siglo XIX y siglo XX
Authors: Suárez Rico Yuli Marcela
Published: May 2020

El presente artículo realiza una revisión histórica sobre la evolución de la profesión contable en Estados Unidos desde un punto de vista descriptivo, particularmente desde la segunda mitad del siglo XIX, llegando hasta finales del siglo XX, con el fin de evidenciar las características representativas que enmarcan la profesión en uno de los países que más contribuciones ha realizado a la disciplina contable. Para ello, el artículo aborda los antecedentes de la profesión contable en dicho país, posteriormente se plantea una evolución histórica de la misma desde la llegada de los contables británicos a los Estados Unidos y la formación de las primeras firmas de contadores. En seguida se describe el proceso seguido por los organismos profesionales. Luego se comenta la evolución de la regulación contable y también se trata el tema de la educación y la certificación profesional. El documento finaliza con unas conclusiones.
O imaginário de professores de física sobre o uso de jogos no ensino da física de partículas elementares
Authors: Silva Londero Londero
Published: May 2020

Apresentamos os resultados de um estudo que investigou o imaginário de um grupo de professores que ensinam física acerca do uso de jogos destinados ao ensino da Física de Partículas Elementares. Os dados foram coletados em um curso de formação continuada oferecido para professores em docência escolar da rede pública do estado de São Paulo. Após uma exposição acerca das Partículas Elementares e dos Aceleradores, apresentamos aos professores um conjunto de jogos que abordam assuntos pertencentes a esse tópico, para que jogassem e analisassem as potencialidades e delimitações dos mesmos. Ao final, solicitamos aos professores que respondessem um questionário. As respostas foram analisadas à luz da Análise do Discurso de Michel Pêcheux, especificamente no que diz respeito ao imaginário. Os resultados indicam que o uso de jogos permeia o imaginário dos professores. Para um grupo, eles são recursos lúdicos que ajudam os alunos a memorizarem equações. Para outros, os jogos são recursos potencialmente significativos na aprendizagem de conteúdos, além de auxiliarem no desenvolvimento de atitudes, por exemplo lidar com regras.
O aniversário da escola e a física: conectando ciência à vida de alunos do ensino fundamental
Authors: Jango Aline Agnelo , De Faria Letícia Biral , De Albuquerque Storniolo Juliana Pereira
Published: May 2020

Sabe-se que muitas escolas são ainda enraizadas no século XIX, trabalhando de forma tradicional, com carteiras enfileiradas e tendo como foco o professor, o conteúdo e o vestibular. Com o objetivo de confrontar esse modelo, este projeto foi realizado em uma escola particular bilíngue de Bauru, SP, nas aulas de Ciências de 8º e 9º anos do Ensino Fundamental no segundo e terceiro trimestre de 2018. Por estarmos no ano de comemoração dos 10 anos da escola, relacionamos esse fato ao estudo de alguns conceitos da Física, considerando, então, a construção, o desenvolvimento da escola e o dia a dia dela.  Entendemos que esse projeto, “Os 10 anos da FourC e a Física”, possibilitou oportunidades de aplicação do conhecimento concomitantemente ao desenvolvimento de habilidades do século XXI, como trabalho em equipe e flexibilidade, sendo excelente estratégia do Ensino para a Compreensão. Isso foi possível ao colocar o foco nos alunos, tornando-os protagonistas de seu aprendizado.
O lúdico no ensino de fotossíntese: jogo de baralho para a educação básica
Authors: Lana Márcia Priscilla Castro , Rodrigues e Silva Fábio Augusto
Published: May 2020

Atividades veem sendo elaboradas para auxiliar no ensino de conhecimentos e conceitos científicos com a associação de aulas expositivas, leitura de imagens e de textos de gêneros variados. Este artigo apresenta mais uma alternativa com a utilização de um jogo didático que pode ser adaptado a diferentes níveis de dificuldades (I, II e III) podendo ser aplicados na Educação Básica com a finalidade de proporcionar a professores uma ferramenta didática para o ensino de fotossíntese. O jogo é composto de um baralho colorido que contém os reagentes e produtos da reação de fotossíntese, presentes nas cartas amarelas, e também cartas de ação, vermelhas e verdes, que dão movimento à partida, Além de ser um instrumento para abordar o ensino de fotossíntese, o jogo abre possibilidades para o aprendizado de relações ecológicas como a competição, uma vez que há dentre as cartas de ação a possibilidade de retirar reagentes e produtos do oponente
Em busca da pedagogia lúdica: como brincam os professores que brincam em suas práticas pedagógicas?
Authors: Fortuna Tânia Ramos
Published: May 2020

O texto apresenta resultados de pesquisa sobre as práticas pedagógicas centradas na brincadeira, analisando excertos das narrativas de professores que se assumem,declaradamente, professores que brincam, e são identificados como tal por seuscolegas e alunos. Em diálogo com diversas leituras do campo lúdico e com o reexame das próprias posições da autora sobre as relações entre jogo e educação, tais narrativas esclarecem o sentido de uma pedagogia lúdica. A intenção mais ampla do trabalho é contribuir para qualificar as ações de formação na perspectiva lúdica, acreditando que, assim, também se qualifica a escola, e, por conseguinte, pode-se melhorar a vida das pessoas, concorrendo para realizar uma autêntica transformação social por meio da promoção da inclusão escolar e da emancipação social.
Jogo cooperativo como uma proposta lúdica no ensino de ciências ambientais - por uma ética do cuidado
Authors: Mello Carla Moreira Graça , Rodrigues Denise Celeste Godoy de Andrade , Pereira Adilson
Published: May 2020

Diante do impacto da crise contemporânea que deteriora o planeta, as relações e as subjetividades, Guatarri propõe a Ecosofia. O planeta precisa ser cuidado, assim como os seres humanos precisam cuidar bem de si e uns dos outros. Zelo é um jogo que integra cuidado e sustentabilidade no propósito de contribuir para a mudança de hábitos dos discentes do Ensino Fundamental I por uma Educação Ética/ Ecológica. Este trabalho tem por objetivo descrever a primeira fase de aplicação do jogo Zelo cuja base é a Ecosofia e a Pedagogia da Cooperação. Zelo é composto de um tabuleiro, fantasias de zelo, o boneco do Zelo, um placar, um baú, o manual do jogo e os diários de zelo. O objetivo do jogo é resgatar o Zelo da caverna do esquecimento devolvendo suas cores, através da prática diária dos hábitos propostos. O instrumento utilizado foi o diário de bordo. Através do lúdico as crianças estão assimilando as lições, refletindo sobre seus hábitos e o personagem vem sendo a personificação dos valores trabalhados.
Brief Screening for Four Mental Illnesses of the Elderly in Community Mental Health Services: the BS4MI-Elderly
Authors: Yun Kyeong Seon , Moon Bong-Goon , Park Miae , Kim Seong-Ju , Shin Yunmi , Cho Sun Mi , Noh Jai Sung , Lim Ki-Young , Chung Young-Ki , Son Sang Joon , Roh Hyun Woong , Hong Chang Hyung
Published: May 2020

Objective Early detection and proper management of mental illness can help to prevent severe deterioration. However, with limited financial and human resources of community mental health services, it is not practical to carry out all conventional screening tools simultaneously. In this study, we aimed to develop and validate a brief but comprehensive screening questionnaire for four common mental illnesses of the elderly.Methods The brief screening for four mental illnesses of elderly (BS4MI-elderly) is a 14-item binary response questionnaire that covers dementia, depressive disorder, sleep disorder, and hwa-byung. To test validity, we compared conventional scale scores for three groups of participants classified using the BS4MI-elderly. The sensitivity, specificity, predictive value of positive test, likelihood ratio of positive test and internal consistency of the BS4MI-elderly were assessed. Finally, a correlation analysis between the BS4MI-elderly and general mental health scales was conducted.Results A total of 254 participants aged over 65 years were recruited. The BS4MI-elderly showed moderate to high sensitivity for the test that distinguishes the normal group from the risk and disorder groups (dementia: 0.61, depressive disorder: 0.88, sleep disorder: 0.85, hwa-byung: 0.94) and high specificity for the test that distinguishes the disorder group from the normal and risk groups (dementia: 0.91, depressive disorder: 0.93, hwa-byung: 0.84, sleep disorder: 0.84). The BS4MI-elderly also exhibited good internal consistency and significant correlations with general mental health scales.Conclusion The BS4MI-elderly, a brief but comprehensive screening tool, could be a useful instrument for screening the elderly in community mental health services.
Three new for Russia species of dark-spored agarics (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) from Western Caucasus
Authors: Kiyashko A. A.
Published: May 2020

Three new for Russia agaric species were found in Western Caucasus: Galerina pruinatipes, Inocybe dunensis and Cortinarius melanotus. The data on their localities as well as specimens descriptions and drawings of microfeatures are given.
Some centric diatoms (Bacillariophyta) from Neogene deposits of the Fisher Massif (Prince Charles Mountains, East Antarctica)
Authors: Gogorev R. M. , Pushina Z. V.
Published: May 2020

The richest diatom complexes have revealed due to the study of glacial-marine sediments sampled in the Fisher Massif (Prince Charles Mountains, East Antarctica) during 52nd and 53rd Russian Antarctic Expeditions (Polar Marine Geol. Survey Expedition) in 2006/07 and 2007/08. Three diatom complexes are distinguished according to different palaeoecological conditions: the planktonic one is located in the basis of the outcrop, while mixed planktonic-benthic and benthic ones being located above. The planktonic diatom complexes are dominated by two oceanic species Actinocyclus ingens (up to 8%) and Denticulopsis simonseni (up to 80%). There are 15 planktonic algae, e. g. Eucampia аntarctica, Fragilariopsis spp., Rhizosolenia spp., Rouxia antarctica, Podosira antarctica sp. nov., Stellarima microtrias; and also unknown and non-described benthic diatoms Achnanthes sp., Cocconeis spp., Rhabdonema (s. l.) spp. and Synedra (s. l.) spp. Detailed data on morphology and taxonomy of 10 centric diatoms are presented, including 3 newly described species.
Materials to the study of micromycetes of weeds in the Krasnodar Territory and Republic of Adygeya
Authors: Gasich E. L. , Gannibal Ph. B. , Berestetskiy A. O. , Khlopunova L. B. , Bilder I. V.
Published: May 2020

The article presents results of a study of weeds mycobiota in the Krasnodar Territory and Republic of Adygeya (North Caucasus) in 2002, 2004 and 2008. Micromycetes were found on 60 plant species of 48 genera and 20 families. We have identified 77 fungal species. The revealed species belong to 41 genera, 8 families and 7 orders of Oomycota, Ascomycota, Basidiomycota and anamorphic fungi.
REVIEW JURNAL "BOOSTING INDONESIA'S TOURISM SECTOR TO BE COMPETITIVE" Ahmad Zafrullah Tayibnapis, Made Siti Sundari. (2020)
Authors: Rosanty Meliani
Published: May 2020

Sektor pariwisata menjadi sektor penghasil devisa utama Indonesia yang diharapkan oleh pemerintah untuk menutupi defisit pada transaksi berjalan, meningkatkan lapangan kerja, dan mengembangkan UMKM masyarakat. Hal ini dikarenakan sektor pariwisata memiliki dampak langsung dan tidak langsung terhadap perekonomian domestik. Pengembangan pada sektor pariwisata sendiri secara tidak langsung dapat menyerap banyak tenaga kerja sehingga dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Selain itu, sektor pariwisata secara langsung juga dapat meningkatkan aliran modal masuk ke Indonesia.
Transmittance enhancement at Graphene/Al interfaces
Authors: Wang Haozhe , Fu Sidan , Liu Jifeng , kong jing
Published: May 2020

When two metal films stack together forming “hetero-film”, it has been generally accepted that effective transparency is lower than the respective metal film as a result of the absorption accumulation. Here, we report a counterintuitive phenomenon where transparency of a hetero-film is significantly higher compared to the original metal film1. Specifically, we found that by layering one-atom-thick graphene on an aluminum (Al) film, the transparency of the Al film is dramatically increased from ~60% to 80% under 550 nm wavelength light. Due to the counter-intuitive observation, we anticipate this work will benefit the community in fundamental understanding and reliable utilization of graphene and Al interactions.
Endless world of Blaise Pascal : a working bibliography.
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: May 2020

I - A first overview of primary sources and their peculiar conventions(ie. editions, archives, locations of original texts, summaries...),II - Resources for the Early modern period (major works, encyclopedia...).
MAKALAH PENYAKIT MENULAR DAN COVID-19
Authors: TAMBUNAN DAUD HAMONANGAN
Published: May 2020

Di dunia ini, manusia bisa mengidap macam-macam penyakit yang menyerang tubuh.Macam-macam penyakit yang terjadi pada manusia juga berasal dari faktor yang berbeda.Manusia dapat terserang penyakit karena tertular, atau akibat bakteri hingga virus, bahkankarena faktor keturunan.Penyakit menular menurut para ahli adalah sebuah penyakit yang dapat berpindah darisatu orang ke orang lain. Hal tersebut disebut dengan penularan yang bisa terjadi secaralangsung atau tidak langsung dan juga bisa menular melalui perantara atau penghubung.Penyakit menular biasanya ditandai dengan adanya penyebab penyakit yang hidup dan bisaberpindah menyerang inang (penderita). Penyakit menular bisa berpindah pindah dari satuorang ke orang lain. Proses penularan inilah yang harus kita cegah. Untuk bisa mencegahpenularannya tentu kita harus mengetahui apa saja media yang bisa menjadi perantara cikalbakal penyakit itu. Jika sudah tahu, barulah kita menghindarinya.Dan di antara penyakit menular tersebut termasuk jugalah penyakit yang sangat dikenalioleh orang saat ini yaitu COVID-19 atau Corona Virus Disease 2019 yang disebabkan olehkelompok virus coronavirus. Coronavirus adalah kumpulan virus yang bisa menginfeksisistem pernapasan. Pada banyak kasus, virus ini hanya menyebabkan infeksi pernapasanringan, seperti flu. Namun, virus ini juga bisa menyebabkan infeksi pernapasan berat, sepertiinfeksi paru-paru (pneumonia).Infeksi virus COVID-19 pertama kali ditemukan di kota Wuhan, China pada akhirDesember 2019. Virus ini menular dengan sangat cepat dan telah menyebar ke hampir semuanegara, termasuk Indonesia, hanya dalam waktu beberapa bulan.Pandemi ini juga menyebabkan gangguan sosioekonomi global,penundaan ataupembatalan acara olahraga dan budaya,dan kekhawatiran luas tentang kekurangan persediaanbarang yang mendorong pembelian panik, dan tidak hanya itu. Misinformasi dan teorikonspirasi tentang virus-pun telah menyebar secara daring, dan terjadinya insiden xenophobiadan rasisme terhadap orang Tiongkok dan orang-orang Asia Timur dan Tenggara.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG PENYAKIT MENULAR - FANNISA X MIA 3
Authors: Suhartono Fannisa Adani
Published: May 2020

i dunia ini, manusia bisa mengidap macam-macam penyakit yang menyerang tubuh. Macam-macam penyakit yang terjadi pada manusia juga berasal dari faktor yang berbeda. Manusia dapat terserang penyakit karena tertular, atau akibat bakteri hingga virus, bahkan karena faktor keturunan.Penyakit menular menurut para ahli adalah sebuah penyakit yang dapat berpindah dari satu orang ke orang lain. Hal tersebut disebut dengan penularan yang bisa terjadi secara langsung atau tidak langsung dan juga bisa menular melalui perantara atau penghubung. Penyakit menular biasanya ditandai dengan adanya penyebab penyakit yang hidup dan bisa berpindah menyerang inang (penderita). Penyakit menular bisa berpindah pindah dari satu orang ke orang lain. Proses penularan inilah yang harus kita cegah. Untuk bisa mencegah penularannya tentu kita harus mengetahui apa saja media yang bisa menjadi perantara cikal bakal penyakit itu. Jika sudah tahu, barulah kita menghindarinya.Dan di antara penyakit menular tersebut termasuk jugalah penyakit yang sangat dikenali oleh orang saat ini yaitu COVID-19 atau Corona Virus Disease 2019 yang disebabkan oleh kelompok virus coronavirus. Coronavirus adalah kumpulan virus yang bisa menginfeksi sistem pernapasan. Pada banyak kasus, virus ini hanya menyebabkan infeksi pernapasan ringan, seperti flu. Namun, virus ini juga bisa menyebabkan infeksi pernapasan berat, seperti infeksi paru-paru (pneumonia).Infeksi virus COVID-19 pertama kali ditemukan di kota Wuhan, China pada akhir Desember 2019. Virus ini menular dengan sangat cepat dan telah menyebar ke hampir semua negara, termasuk Indonesia, hanya dalam waktu beberapa bulan.
Pewarnaan Graf pada Penjadwalan Pengangkutan Sampah di Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Arsyad Mery Anggriyani K. , Yahya Lailany , Wungguli Djihad , Yahya Nisky Imansyah
Published: May 2020

Teori graf merupakan ilmu matematika yang banyak terapannya salah satunya penjadwalan. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada penjadwalan pengangkutan sampah di Kota Gorontalo berhubungan dengan pengalokasian angkutan dan tenaga kerja ke lokasi serta mengurutkan waktu pengoperasian tenaga kerja. Permasalahannya adalah jalur layanan pengangkutan sampah tidak berdekatan, sehingga waktu yang ditempuh tidak optimal. Penjadwalan perlu diadakan dengan mengurutkan lokasi pengangkutan sampah agar optimal. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode pewarnaan sisi dalam graf. Penyusunan jadwal diawali dengan merepresentasikan armada pengangkut dan jalur layanan kedalam sebuah graf. Pewarnaan sisi pada jadwal pengangkutan sampah dilakukan menggunakan algoritma Welch-Powell dengan cara merepresentasikan data yang diperoleh ke dalam bentuk graf bipartit. Graf jadwal pengangkutan sampah ini terdiri dari dua himpunan, diantaranya himpunan armada getor yang berjumlah 22 dan himpunan jalur layanan 135. Langkah-langkah mewarnai graf menggunakan algoritma Welch-Powell diawali dengan pemilihan derajat tertinggi suatu graf kemudian diwarnai. Setelah pewarnaan selesai maka diperoleh 7 jalur layanan untuk 3 armada dan 6 jalur layanan untuk 19 armada lainnya.
Makalah mengenai COVID-19 Disusun oleh Cristian Totti Roniasi Pangaribuan X MIA-3
Authors: P CRistian Totti R. , Suyono
Published: May 2020

Latar belakang virus Corona atau COVID-19, kasusnya dimulai dengan pneumonia atau radang paru-paru misterius pada Desember 2019. Kasus ini diduga berkaitan dengan pasar hewan Huanan di Wuhan yang menjual berbagai jenis daging binatang, termasuk yang tidak biasa dikonsumsi, misal ular, kelelawar, dan berbagai jenis tikus.Kasus infeksi pneumonia misterius ini memang banyak ditemukan di pasar hewan tersebut. Virus Corona atau COVID-19 diduga dibawa kelelawar dan hewan lain yang dimakan manusia hingga terjadi penularan. Coronavirus sebetulnya tidak asing dalam dunia kesehatan hewan, tapi hanya beberapa jenis yang mampu menginfeksi manusia hingga menjadi penyakit radang paru.Sebelum COVID-19 mewabah, dunia sempat heboh dengan SARS dan MERS, yang juga berkaitan dengan virus Corona. Dengan latar belakang tersebut, virus Corona bukan kali ini saja membuat warga dunia panik. Memiliki gejala yang sama-sama mirip flu, virus Corona berkembang cepat hingga mengakibatkan infeksi lebih parah dan gagal organ.Kelelawar, ular, dan berbagai hewan eksotis lain hingga kini masih dianggap sebagai vektor virus Corona atau COVID-19. Terlepas dari benar-tidaknya informasi tersebut, COVID-19 membuktikan diri mampu menular antarmanusia. Penularan sangat cepat hingga Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia WHO menetapkan pandemi virus Corona atau COVID-19 pada (11/3/2020).Pandemi atau epidemi global mengindikasikan infeksi COVID-19 yang sangat cepat hingga hampir tak ada negara atau wilayah di dunia yang absen dari virus Corona. Peningkatan jumlah kasus terjadi dalam waktu singkat hingga butuh penanganan secepatnya. Sayangnya, hingga kini belum ada obat spesifik untuk menangani kasus infeksi virus Corona atau COVID-19.
Pengaruh Penerapan Kurikulum 2013 terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Peserta Didik
Authors: kual nelci
Published: May 2020

Kurikulum 2013 ini merupakan suatu dasar pembelajaran yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah dengan tujuan untuk lebih meningkatkan kemampuan anak didik dalam bidang pengetahuan dan pembentukan karakter. hal inilah yang menjadi fokus pembahasan penulis, karena penulis melihat bahwa di Indonesia ada begitu banyak orang yang memiliki knowledge yang baik, namun tidak untuk karakternya
Cyber Security Threat Modeling in the Construction Industry: A Countermeasure Example During the Commissioning Process
Authors: Mantha Bharadwaj , García de Soto Borja , Karri Ramesh
Published: May 2020

The digitalization and automation of the construction sector, known as Construction 4.0, are transforming positively the way we plan, design, execute, and operate construction projects. However, they are also increasing the vulnerability of construction projects and making the architecture, engineering, construction, and facility management (AEC-FM) industry subject to cyberattacks. Although current cybersecurity practices are relevant, they cannot be directly adopted because of the unique challenges faced by the AEC-FM industry, such as complex supply chains, interoperability, and dynamic workforce from project to project. Current literature suggests that, though current standards and practices are relevant, industry-specific studies need to be conducted before they can be successfully integrated. To that extent, this study investigates the cybersecurity threat modeling for construction projects by developing a framework that identifies what might be compromised, how might it happen, why would someone intend to do it, what would be the impact, and what could be done to prevent it. Specifically, the objectives are to a) develop a preliminary threat model relevant to construction that can be used by construction stakeholders with minimal cybersecurity expertise, b) show the feasibility of the approach by using illustrative threat models for each of the life cycle phases of a construction project, and c) use the commissioning phase of a building as a case study to show a possible countermeasure for the cyber threats that could occur during the testing or certification process of a given system. This study addresses essential components to enable the full potential of (i.e., digitalization and automation of the construction industry) and define research areas needed to pave the roadmap for the future of the construction industry and successful development of Construction 4.0. The proposed framework will help analyze, examine, and address the safety and security of stakeholders and systems during crucial phases of a construction project (e.g., pre-construction, construction, and operation).
Cybersecurity for Elections: A Commonwealth Guide on Best Practice
Authors: Brown Ian , Marsden Christopher T. , Lee James , Veale Michael
Published: May 2020

This guide explains how cybersecurity issues can compromise traditional aspects of elections, such as maintaining voter lists, verifying voters, counting and casting votes and announcing results. It also describes how cybersecurity interacts with the broader electoral environment and new ways elections are being carried out, such as campaigns and data management by candidates and parties, online campaigns, social media, false or divisive information, and e-voting. Unless carefully managed, all these cybersecurity issues can present a critical threat to public confidence in election outcomes – which are the cornerstone of democracy.
A critical analysis of the functional parameters of the quiet eye using immersive virtual reality
Authors: Harris David , Wilson Mark , Vine Samuel James
Published: May 2020

Directing ocular fixations towards a target assists the planning and control of visually-guided actions. In far aiming tasks, the quiet eye, an instance of pre-movement gaze anchoring, has been extensively studied as a key performance variable. However, theories of quiet eye are yet to establish the exact functional role of the location and duration of the fixation. The present work used immersive virtual reality to manipulate key parameters of the quiet eye – location (experiment 1) and duration (experiment 2) – to test competing theoretical predictions about their importance. Across two pre-registered experiments, novice participants (n=127) completed a series of golf putts while their eye movements, putting accuracy, and putting kinematics were recorded. In experiment 1, participants’ pre-movement fixation was cued to locations on the ball, near the ball, and far from the ball. In experiment 2, long and short quiet eye durations were induced using auditory tones as cues to movement phases. Linear mixed effects models indicated that manipulations of location and duration had little effect on performance or movement kinematics. The findings suggest that, for novices, the spatial and temporal parameters of the final fixation may not be critical for movement pre-programming and may instead reflect attentional control or movement inhibition functions.
No Participant Left Behind: Conducting Science During COVID-19
Authors: Lourenco Stella F. , Tasimi Arber
Published: May 2020

Cognitive scientists have ramped up online testing in response to the coronavirus pandemic. Although research conducted online solves the problem of data collection, a lack of internet access among low-income and minority communities may reduce the diversity of study samples and, thus, impact the generalizability of scientific findings.
The Influence of COVID-19 on Well-Being
Authors: Zhang Xiyang , Wang Yu , Lyu Hanjia , Zhang Yipeng , Liu Yubao , Luo Jiebo
Published: May 2020

The COVID-19 outbreak has affected people’s lives across the globe. To investigate how the pandemic impacts well-being, we compiled a large and comprehensive data-set of 2231 working adults covering 454 counties across 48 states in the U.S. from social media using machine learning tools. We found that pandemic severity influenced working adults’ negative affect rather than positive affect. However, the relationship between pandemic severity and the negative affect was moderated by personality (i.e., openness and conscientiousness) and family connectedness. Specifically, pandemic severity did not influence the well-being of those who were open to new experiences, who were conscientious, and those who were connected to family. We did not find the moderation effect of age, some other personality traits (i.e., extraversion, agreeableness, and neuroticism), faith, friend connectedness, or having kids on the relationship between pandemic severity and working adults’ negative affect.
On Formalizing Theoretical Expectations: Bayesian Testing of Central Structures in Psychological Networks
Authors: Rodriguez Josue E. , Williams Donald Ray , Rast Philippe , Mulder Joris
Published: May 2020

Network theory has emerged as a popular framework for conceptualizing psychological constructs and mental disorders. Initially, network analysis was motivated in part by the thought that it can be used for hypothesis generation. Although the customary approach for network modeling is inherently exploratory, we argue that there is untapped potential for confirmatory hypothesis testing. In this work, we bring to fruition the potential of Gaussian graphical models for generating testable hypotheses. This is accomplished by merging exploratory and confirmatory analyses into a cohesive framework built around Bayesian hypothesis testing of partial correlations. We first present a motivating example based on a customary, exploratory analysis, where it is made clear how information encoded by the conditional (in)dependence structure can be used to formulate hypotheses. Building upon this foundation, we then provide several empirical examples that unify exploratory and confirmatory testing in psychopathology symptom networks. In particular, we (1) estimate exploratory graphs; (2) derive hypotheses based on the most central structures; and (3) test those hypotheses in a confirmatory setting. Our confirmatory results uncovered an intricate web of relations, including an order to edge weights within comorbidity networks. This illuminates the rich and informative inferences that can be drawn with the proposed approach. We conclude with recommendations for applied researchers, in addition to discussing how our methodology answers recent calls to begin developing formal models related to the conditional (in)dependence structure of psychological networks.
THERMODYNAMIC MODELING FOR ANALYSING THE PERFORMANCE AND EMISSIONS OF SPARK-IGNITION ENGINES
Authors: Attallah Mashkour Mahmoud , Yaseen Ahmed Ahmed
Published: May 2020

A thermodynamic modeling for the simulation of a spark ignition engine running on gasoline fuel and other alternate hydrocarbon fuel is presented. This paper aims to develop a simple, fast and accurate engine simulation model by using MATLAB (GUI) program. The model is based on the classical two-zone approach, wherein parameters like the first law of thermodynamics, equations for energy, mass conservation, equation of state and mass fraction burned, heat transfer from the cylinder. Curve-fit coefficients are employed to simulate air and fuel data along with frozen composition and practical chemical equilibrium routines. The mathematical model has the ability to predict the cumulative heat release, cylinder pressure, cylinder gas temperature, heat transfer from the gases to cylinder wall and work done for hydrocarbon fuels using a Zero-dimensional combustion model. In addition, the program has the ability to predict engine performance and exhaust emissions at any condition of engine. The validity of the mathematical model has been tested against experimental data obtained from four-stroke S.I. (Mercedes Benz 200E) engine. A good agreement was obtained between the results of the present model and the experimental results. Remarkable similarity has been found with the literature published. In comparing model predictions with experimental data, it is found that all brake specific fuel consumption predictions are accurate to within ± 3%, while all brake thermal efficiency predictions are accurate to within ± 4%.
TREATABILITY OF ALUM IN REMOVAL PHOSPHORUS FROM DAIRY WASTEWATER
Authors: A. Hasan Ali
Published: May 2020

In this research, the technique of the jar using alum as coagulant was used as the most common in the world and abundance in the Iraqi environment, the preparation of artificial samples similar to the real dairy wastewater and taking the temperature of the laboratory as a reference in the completion of experiments. Experiments have seen the ability of aluminium sulphate to remove phosphorus from wastewater of the dairy plant by up to 95%. These removals are realized at certain working conditions in terms of the speed of rotation of the paddle which expressed as gradient velocity that achieved at 1076.915 sec-1 and the potential energy that can lead to better collision between the particles to achieve an increase in particle size and then sedimentation. This led to optimum dosage of aluminium equal to 0.5 mg/L at 20 °C.
Establishing Institutions under International Administration
Authors: Muharremi Robert
Published: May 2020

The international community, led by the United Nations, created Kosovo’s new post-war institutions and continues to influence them, even after Kosovo declared independence in 2008. One of the very first priorities of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) was to establish the rule of law and to develop institutions and legal frameworks for a normally functioning economy. However, after almost two decades of internationally led institution-building, Kosovo is still, measured by European standards, a poor country with weak institutions. This paper shows that the creation of institutions does not follow a rational decision-making model, even when, like in Kosovo, institutions are created under direct international involvement and with the intention to develop the rule of law and facilitate economic development. The garbage can model approach to governance and decision-making provides a better explanation of the formation of governance institutions and why institutions, despite perhaps the best intentions, do not produce the desired results; failing to solve the underlying policy problems. The case studies on the privatisation of socially owned property and the development of contract law show that, in the case of Kosovo, adopting the best international and European standards almost always meant adopting a decontextualised solution promoted by an international actor. It did not really matter if that solution indeed solved the problem. In fact, in most cases the problem remained, with new problems being created because of the inadequacy of the imported ready-made solution. The conclusion is that sometimes less international assistance is more. In the absence of so much international financial and technical assistance, Kosovar leadership would have been required to assume more ownership of the policy-making for solving their problems. Less international assistance would also have meant less competition between international actors and less pressure to adopt ready-made decontextualised solutions.
Bureaucracy and Public Management Reforms
Authors: Khan Imran Ullah , Hussain Shahzad
Published: May 2020

The paper examines administrative performance and public management reforms in Pakistan. The study is based on the expert opinion of the civil servants gathered via 27 semi-structured interviews. Pakistan has inherited the administrative structure from the British colonial raj. Although there have been numerous reforms aimed at improving administrative performance, none of them have been implemented adequately. The changes pursued in the first two decades were related to enhancing the administrative performance by creating an adequate structure of administrative posts and ensuring a fair remuneration system. The first full reform package was presented in the 1970s with steps to improve the civil service performance and nationalization of significant banks and industries. The New Public Management (NPM) inspired the Pakistani government to adopt the policies of managerialism and privatization during the 1990s. The government intended to remove the status quo and privatize the public sector industries. This reform was successful only with regard to the privatization of some sectors and banks. The remaining reform programme failed mostly because of political instability, weak political will, political interference with the reform process, etc. The semi-structured interviews conducted with Pakistani civil servants tackled the public administration problems and their possible solutions. The respondents suggested that an indigenous public management model should be created. They indicated that the government should firmly support the implementation of reform measures. Civil servants should get salaries according to their expertise. There must be a well-defined and up to date performance and evaluation system able to ensure performance-based promotions, rewards, and punishments.
Bioinformatics Analysis of Serologic Proteins of Prostate Cancer Patients Separated by SDS-PAGE
Authors: TALAT ROHA , Mustafa Mohammad Zahid , Zunera Tanveer  , Irshad Ahmad  , Muhammad Shehzad Farooq  , Raheela Asmat  , Hafiz Muhammad Ali
Published: May 2020

One of the main goals of bioinformatics is to understand and analyze the 3D structure of proteins and the relationship between amino acid sequences. With the help of amino acid sequences, the protein structure can easily be predicted as proteins are essential in natural science research and they are linked with evolution, drug development, mutation and the occurrence of different diseases directly or indirectly. Biologists used bioinformatics tools to discover different diseases by knowing proteinâ€™s structure and functions rather than using different technologies/experimental tools which canâ€™t completely explains proteins, its structure and role in several diseases. Prostate Cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths in males worldwide, itâ€™s least common in Asia and more common in western countries. The study was conducted for the bioinformatics analysis of Prostate cancer proteins.