bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bioderived Rotaxanes via Dynamic Covalent Boron Chemistry
Authors: Yu Jingjing , Gaedke Marius , Das Satyajit , Stares Daniel L. , Schalley Christoph A. , Schaufelberger Fredrik
Published: October 2023

We report on the use of vicinal diols as a template for synthesis of mechanically interlocked molecules. Vicinal diols are prevalent in bio(macro)molecules such as carbohydrates, RNA as well as polyhydroxylated natural products, and a range of methods exists for recognition and selective binding to these motifs. Here we use dynamic covalent boron chemistry to reversibly attach a V-shaped boronic acid pincer ligand with two alkene-appended arms to a linear diol-containing thread. Following condensation of the pincer ligand with the thread, ring-closing metathesis establishes a quasi[1]rotaxane architecture along with a non-entangled isomer in a 1:2 ratio. Advanced NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry unambiguously assigned the isomers and revealed that the quasi[1]rotaxane was in equilibrium with its hydrolyzed free [2]rotaxane form. The boron handle could also be selectively oxidized to kinetically trap the rotaxane in place. This study demonstrates that prevalent biomolecular motifs can be used as templates for establishing mechanical bonds, meaning it might be possible to interlock unmodified native biomolecules and biopolymers for future biomedical applications.
Leptocheirus pilosus Zaddach, 1844 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Corophiidae) expands its range to Belgium
Authors: Van den Neucker Tom , Boito Lucilla , Soors Jan , Dewolf Jurgen , Mertens Joost , Van Pelt Dimitri , Van Damme Stefan , Schoelynck Jonas
Published: October 2023

Short notes don’t have an abstract.
Increasing proportions of extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing isolates among Escherichia coli from urine and bloodstream infections: results from a nationwide surveillance network, Finland, 2008 to 2019
Authors: Ilmavirta Heikki , Ollgren Jukka , Räisänen Kati , Kinnunen Tuure , Hakanen Antti J , Jalava Jari , Lyytikäinen Outi
Published: October 2023

Background

Escherichia coli is the leading cause of urinary tract infections (UTI) and bloodstream infections (BSI), and the emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in E. coli causes concern.

Aim

To investigate changes in the proportion of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) producing isolates among E. coli isolated from urine and blood in Finland during 2008–2019.

Methods

Susceptibility testing of 1,568,488 urine (90% female, 10% male) and 47,927 blood E. coli isolates (61% female, 39% male) from all Finnish clinical microbiology laboratories during 2008–2019 was performed according to guidelines from the Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute during 2008–2010 and the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing during 2011–2019. A binomial regression model with log link compared observed trends over time and by age group and sex.

Results

The annual proportion of ESBL-producing E. coli isolates among E. coli from blood cultures increased from 2.4% (23/966) to 8.6% (190/2,197) among males (average annual increase 7.7%; 95% CI: 4.4–11.0%, p < 0.01) and from 1.6% (28/1,806) to 6.4% (207/3,218) among females (9.3%; 95% CI: 4.8–14.0%, p < 0.01). In urine cultures, the proportion of ESBL-producing E. coli isolates increased from 2.2% (239/10,806) to 7.2% (1,098/15,297) among males (8.8%; 95% CI: 6.5–11.3%, p < 0.01) and from 1.0% (1,045/108,390) to 3.1% (3,717/120,671) among females (8.6%; 95% CI: 6.3–11.0%, p < 0.01). A significant increase was observed within most age groups.

Conclusions

Considering the ageing population and their risk of E. coli BSI and UTI, the increase in the annual proportions of ESBL-producing E. coli is concerning, and these increasing trends should be carefully monitored.
ANALYSIS OF NURSING CARE IN PATIENTS WITH SENSORY PERCEPTION DISORDERS THROUGH APPLICATION OF THERAPY THOUGHT STOPPING
Authors: Khairini Afaninda Dwi , Sugiarto Angga , Suyanta Suyanta
Published: October 2023

Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder that can affect individual thoughts, feelings and behavior. Schizophrenia is part of a psychotic disorder which is primarily characterized by loss of understanding of reality and loss of self-view. Thought stopping is one of a cognitive behavioral psychotherapy technique that can be used to help clients change their thought processes. Sources of data obtained using primary and secondary data, primary data obtained by means of interviews with respondents, while secondary data related to case studies obtained from medical records.The subjects of this case study were schizophrenic patients with sensory perception disorders at Prof Dr Soerojo Psychiatric Hospital, with the number of case study subjects 3 patients who experience sensory perception disorders. The instrument is a measuring tool to measure what will be measured. The instrument for this case study method uses the PYSRAT (Psychotic Symptom Rating Scale). The nursing actions applied to three schizophrenic clients with sensory perception disorders in this case study focused on the application of thought stopping. The intervention was carried out 3 times with a duration of 10-15 minutes at each visit. Based on the application that has been done on clients, it is known that thought stopping can help reduce signs and symptoms and control sensory perceptual disorders. The results of sensory perception getting better.

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Using papain enzyme to improve feed protein utilization for kissing gourami (Helostoma temminckii)
Authors: Yulisman Yulisman , Amin Mohamad , Mukti Retno Cahya , Astara Nurcheni
Published: October 2023

The aim of this research was to determine of optimum dosage of papain enzyme in feed for kissing gourami. This research used Completely Randomized Design non-factorial, consist of four treatments and three replications, namely: P0 (wihout papain supplementation in feed/as a control), P1 (1.5% papain in feed), P2 (3.0% papain in feed), and P3 (4.5% papain in feed). Kissing gourami with initial body weight of 0.51+0.07 g were stocked in each aquarium (volume 20 L of water) of 2 fish per litre of water. Fish reared for 45 days. During rearing time, fish were fed three times a day at satiation. Observed variable were growth, feed efficiency, protein retention, survival rate, and water quality of rearing media of kissing gourami. The growth, feed efficinecy, protein retention, and survival of kissing gourami were analyzed by analysis of variance. If the data significant different were analyzed by Least Significant Different test. Water quality of rearing media were descriptive analysis. The result showed that addition of 1.5% papain enzyme in feed result in the growth, feed efficiency, protein retention, and survival of kissing gourami were highest. The weight growth of fish of 0.44 g per fish, feed efficiency of 38.66%, protein retention of 23.60%, and survival of 97.78%. Water quality of rearing media were still in tolerance range for kissing gourami.Keywords: Feed efficiency; Growth; Kissing gourami; Papain enzyme; Protein retention
effect of rapid serial visual presentation technology (RSVP) in the form of subtitles on enhancing EFL learners' online reading speed, motivation and attitudes
Authors: Al-Rashidy Al-Shaimaa M. , Hafour Marwa
Published: October 2023

The current study aimed at enhancing online reading speed and motivation of EFL learners through subtitled series as RSVP. For this purpose, 90 learners were divided into three groups: two experimental groups and one control. The study follows a pre-post experimental mixed-method design. The results were statistically analyzed by using the one-way analysis of variance to compare the mean scores of the reading speed post tests among groups and the t-test to compare the mean scores of the pre-post reading speed tests. To test online reading motivation, a 38 item questionnaire was prepared. Results revealed no significant differences between the two experimental groups on online reading speed tests and online reading motivation. However, there were significant differences between the pre and post online reading speed tests. A qualitative analysis was used to analyze learners' attitudes toward using subtitled movies to enhance their online reading speed and motivation. Results showed that majority of students had positive attitudes toward subtitled movies. Accordingly, discussion and interpretation of these results were provided.
O estilo de raciocínio e a influência da ciência econômica
Authors: Neris Jr. Celso
Published: October 2023

Este trabalho procura descrever o papel dos modelos econômicos e ilustrar as intersecções dessa discussão com a do papel das narrativas e das metáforas na ciência econômica. A disciplina da economia possui influência sobre o campo de estudo, no sentido de que provê não só uma explicação sobre como as coisas funcionam, mas também fornece aos indivíduos maneiras de enxergar as relações e as estruturas existentes na realidade. A modelagem é o estilo de raciocínio dominante a partir da qual os economistas descrevem e observam o mundo. As narrativas são um tipo específico de relato que ordena e conecta elementos para dar sentido às suas relações. As metáforas, por sua vez, são dispositivos que habilitam determinadas maneiras de ver as coisas. Assim, têm-se um elo entre estes elementos cuja exploração permite derivar conclusões acerca dos das implicações e dos compromissos éticos da ciência econômica em torno dos seus procedimentos metodológicos.
Wittgenstein entre os economistas: uma primeira aproximação
Authors: Fucidji José Ricardo , Teixeira João Victor Paulo
Published: October 2023

Este artigo é uma tentativa inicial de mapear as influências cruzadas entre Ludwig Wittgenstein e os economistas de Cambridge J. M. Keynes e Piero Sraffa. O presente artigo é parte de um projeto mais amplo de pesquisa acerca da influência de Wittgenstein no trabalho de Keynes e Sraffa, ao longo de suas carreiras como professores na Universidade de Cambridge na década de 1930 em diante. Para fazê-lo, este artigo investiga as biografias e a literatura acerca das abordagens filosóficas contidas no pensamento desses economistas, para compreender as influências recebidas e (ao menos no caso de Sraffa) transmitidas ao austríaco.
The Effect of Kernel Size on Bioactive Compounds in Kalınkara Hazelnut Cultivar
Authors: UZUN Serkan
Published: October 2023

Objective: This study was carried out to determine the effect of kernel size on the change of bioactive compounds in Kalınkara hazelnut cultivar.

Materials and Methods: This study was conducted on the Kalınkara hazelnut cultivar grown in a producer's orchard in Ulubey (Ordu) district. The study was designed according to the randomized plot design with three replications and three ocak in each replication. Harvested nuts were classified according to kernel size as “small”, “medium” and “large”. Then, total phenolics, total flavonoids, and antioxidant activity were determined. In addition, correlation coefficients were calculated, and principal component analyses were performed to determine the relationships between the examined features.

Results: In the study, it was observed that kernel size was effective on bioactive compounds in Kalınkara hazelnut cultivar. According to the research findings, the total phenolics was determined between 759 mg 100 g-1 (medium) and 819 mg 100 g-1 (large), the total flavonoids was determined between 8.2 mg 100 g-1 (medium) and 8.7 mg 100 g-1 (small), and total antioxidant activity was determined between 0.46 mmol 100 g-1 (medium) and 0.60 mmol 100 g-1 (large) according to the FRAP assay, while it was determined between 1.83 mmol 100 g-1 (medium) and 1.92 mmol 100 g-1 (small) according to the DPPH assay. In addition, a positive correlation was determined between the total phenolics and antioxidant activity. Accordingly, while the correlation coefficient between total phenolics and DPPH assay was r=0.921***, it was r=0.982*** with FRAP assay.

Conclusion: As a result of the research, it was determined that the total flavonoids, and antioxidant activity according to the DPPH test were higher in small kernels. In comparison, total phenolics, and antioxidant activity according to the FRAP assay were higher in large kernels.
Fındık Meyvesinin Farklı Kısımlarındaki Renk Değişimi
Authors: AKÇİN Yaşar , BOSTAN Saim Zeki
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırma kabuklu ve iç fındıkta önemli kalite kriterlerinden biri olan renk değerlerinin meyvenin farklı kısımlarına göre değişimini ve bunlar arasındaki ilişkileri korelasyon ve temel bileşen analizine göre belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür.

Materyal ve Yöntem: Araştırma, Gülyalı ilçesinde (Ordu) yetiştirilen 'Tombul', 'Palaz', 'Çakıldak', 'Kara Fındık', 'Kuş', 'Sivri', ve 'Yuvarlak Badem' çeşitlerinde yürütülmüştür. Kurutulmuş meyvelerde L, a, b, kroma (C) ve hue (h) renk ölçümleri kabukta ekvatoral, taban ve uç kısımda; iç fındıkta testa, göbek ve unda yapılmıştır. Meyvenin her bir kısmında beş ayrı noktada ölçüm yapılmıştır. Ölçümlerden elde edilen verilere korelasyon ve temel bileşen analizi uygulanmıştır.

Araştırma Bulguları: Meyvenin toplamda altı kısmı için belirlenen 30 renk değerinde en yüksek varyasyon uç a, un a ve göbek a, en düşük varyasyon taban h, testa h, un h ve göbek L değerlerinde görülmüştür. L, a, b, C ve h renk değerleri arasında en yüksek ilişkiler, sırasıyla, göbek C-b, un C-b, ekvatoral C-b, taban C-b, uç C-b, ekvatoral h-L, uç C-a, testa C-b, taban C-a ve ekvatoral h-b arasında ve pozitif yönlü olmuştur. Temel bileşen analizinde fındık meyvelerinin farklı kısımlarının renk özelliklerindeki toplam varyasyonun 2/3’üne ilk beş bileşende (%69.68) ulaşılmıştır. 1. ve 2. temel bileşen toplam varyansın, sırasıyla %20.75 ve %17.99’unu açıklamıştır. 1. temel bileşene en fazla katkıyı, sırasıyla, pozitif yönde un b, göbek a, un C, göbek C, göbek b, un a, taban a, taban C ve taban b renk özellikleri, negatif yönde, testa L ve un L özellikleri yapmıştır.

Sonuç: Kabuklu ve iç fındığın farklı kısımlarındaki renk değerlerinde en yüksek varyasyon a, en düşük h değerlerinde gözükmüştür. Her kısımdaki renk değerleri arasında en yüksek ilişkiler C ve b değerleri arasında pozitif yönde ortaya çıkmıştır. Kabuk renk değerleri ile iç fındığın renk değerleri arasında ve testa ile iç fındığın diğer kısımları arasında önemli ilişkiler olduğu söylenebilir. Ayrıca temel bileşen analizine göre, renklere göre çeşitleri ayırt etmede özellikle 1. ve 2. temel bileşendeki değişkenlerin yeterli olabileceği söylenebilir.
Yield Characteristics and Nut Defects of ‘Karafındık’ Hazelnut Clones Grown in Fatsa (Ordu)
Authors: UZUN Serkan , BALTA Fikri , KARAKAYA Orhan , BALTA M. Fikret
Published: October 2023

Objective: The main aim of this study to determine the yield characteristics, nut and kernel defects of 'Karafındık' hazelnut clones grown in Fatsa (Ordu) district.

Materials and Methods: The plant material of the study was ‘Karafındık’ hazelnut clones grown in region. In the study, the cluster number, nuts per cluster, plant yield, yield efficiency, and yield fluctuation were determined as yield characteristics; good kernel, defective kernel, blank nut, shriveled kernel, twin kernel, abortive kernel, black tipped kernel, moldy kernel, and rotten kernel were determined as nut defects.

Results: The differences between cluster number, nuts per cluster, plant yield, yield efficiency, and good kernel ratio were found to be statistically significant (p
Effect of the Implementation of the Postpartum Care Laboratory Skill Integrated Learning Model on Improving the Competence
Authors: Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Mutiah Cut , Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah
Published: October 2023

The conventional laboratory learning model has proven to be inadequate in improving competencies. Therefore, there is a need to develop a learning model that integrates the knowledge gained with the skills and attitudes required when providing care, namely an integrated laboratory skills learning model. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the implementation of an integrated postpartum care laboratory skill learning model on improving the competencies of Diploma-3 midwifery students. This study adopted a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design with 79 students divided into two groups: the intervention group consisting of 39 students from STIKes Indramayu and the control group consisting of 40 students from Poltekkes BPH Cirebon. The intervention group was given the integrated learning model, while the control group was given the conventional learning model. Data analysis was conducted using t-tests, Mann-Whitney tests, and chi-square tests with a significance level of p<0.05. The results showed that the pretest competencies of the intervention group were 33 (84.6%) who were not competent, while in the control group, 35 (87.5%) were not competent. There was an increase in competencies in the intervention group by 49% (0-887) and in the control group by 19.4% (0-50.9). Further analysis indicated a significant difference in competency improvement between the group given the integrated laboratory skills learning model and the group given the conventional laboratory skills learning model (p<0.05). The conventional laboratory skills learning model was a risk factor causing students to be incompetent with a relative risk of 1.64 (95% CI 1.15-2.35) and NNT 3.2. The Integrated model of laboratory skills has a positive impact on students’ skill elevation.
Effectiveness of Flash Card Media-Oriented Group Investigation Learning Models on Learning Outcomes of Elementary Students
Authors: Aiman Ummu , Meilani Dian , Uslan
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the flash card media-oriented group investigation (GI) learning model on the learning outcomes of elementary students. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach with pre-experimental methods and the type of One Group Pretest-Posttest design. With the overall population of SD Inpres Oeba 2 class V students 22 people. Sampling using nonprobability sampling saturated sampling where all members of the population are sampled. The data collection technique was obtained from a multiple choice written test. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis and inferential statistics with the help of the SPSS version 22 application. The results showed that independent t-test data processing obtained a sig value of 0.000 <0.05, then Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected or in other words there was a significant difference between pretest and posttest classes in improving student learning outcomes in the material for the digestive tract of food in humans. Thus, the Flash Card Oriented Group Investigation (GI) learning model can improve the Learning Outcomes of Class V Students of SD Inpres Oeba 2 Kupang City.
THE INFLUENCE OF INVESTMENT DECISIONS, DEBT POLICY, ACCOUNTING CONSERVATISM, INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON COMPANY VALUE
Authors: Lestari Suci , Zahro Nafi' Inayati , Susanti Diah Ayu
Published: October 2023

This study aims to empirically examine the influence of investment decisions, debt policies, accounting conservatism, intellectual capital and good corporate governance on company value in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2020 period. Determination of samples using purposive sampling method with a total sample of 94 companies studied. This study used multiple linear regression analysis techniques using SPSS version 25. The results in this study show that investment decisions, debt policy, accounting conservatism, managerial ownership and institutional ownership have no effect on company value, while intellectual capital has a positive effect on company value.
Keywords: Investment Decision, Debt Policy, Accounting Conservatism, Intellectual Capital, Good Corporate Governance, Firm Value.
THE INFLUENCE OF TIME BUDGET PRESSURE, AUDITOR EXPERIENCE, AND AUDITOR COMPETENCE ON AUDIT JUDGMENT
Authors: Hendar Fadhila Anditania Chairunnisa , Harahap Devianti Yuanita
Published: October 2023

This research aims to analyze the factors that can influence the audit judgments produced by auditors. These factors are time budget pressure, auditor experience, and auditor competence toward audit judgment. The operationalization of variables uses the independent variables of time budget pressure, auditor experience, and auditor competence. Furthermore, the dependent variable is audit judgment. In this research, primary data is used, and data collection instruments involve distributing questionnaires directly using paper media. The population for this study is active internal auditors registered in the Inspectorate of West Java Province, serving as team coordinators, senior team leaders, junior team leaders, senior team members, and junior team members. The entire population, which involves 40 auditors, is used as a sample using the Saturation Sampling technique, and the data analysis technique employed is Multiple Regression using Microsoft Excel STAT97 and Statistical Program from Society Science (SPSS) 23. The research findings indicate that, partially, time and budget pressure do not significantly affect audit judgment due to the obtained results being somewhat insignificant. However, both auditor experience and auditor competence significantly influence audit judgment.
Keywords: Auditor Competence, Auditor Experience, Audit Judgmen,  Time Budget Pressure.
O uso de experimentação de baixo custo para promover o desenvolvimento da linguagem científica
Authors: Silva Ociely Gomes Da , Matos Tamires de Sousa de , Negrão Rodrigo Guedes , Fernandes Adriano Caldeira
Published: October 2023

Experimentos de baixo custo possibilitam aulas experimentais em qualquer lugar e
diversificam as metodologias de ensino. Assim, foram usados materiais de baixo custo para
elaborar uma sequência didática com a temática de soluções químicas, cujo objetivo é
desenvolver o aprendizado de conceitos de química através da experimentação. A pesquisa
é um estudo de caso qualitativo, cujos dados foram extraídos de questionários abertos
respondidos antes e depois dos experimentos. Os discentes apresentaram boa expressividade
oral para os conceitos abordados, mas tiveram dificuldades para apresentar seus
conhecimentos por escrito, ao fim da prática apresentaram melhora no desempenho da
escrita científica
A DIVERSIDADE CULTURAL NAS ESCOLAS DE ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Luiz Regiane Aparecida da Silva , Almeida Noemi Francisca Gonçalves de , Silva Patrícia Luciana Fonseca da , Brandão Kátia Andréia de Oliveira
Published: October 2023

Ao abordar o tema diversidade cultural na escola, vem em mente como nossos alunos se interagem nesse contexto tão importante para nossas vidas, e na posição do educador em intervir em situações que colocam alunos em constrangimentos. A pesquisa teve a intenção de refletir sobre injustiças e preconceitos que acontecem no ambiente educacional e possíveis formas de fazer com que a diversidade seja respeitada e entendida, para que todos possam usufruir o direito a igualdade. Na maioria das vezes momentos constrangedores passam despercebidos pelos professores, causando grandes transtornos psicológicos para o indivíduo em questão, isto acontece por falta de iniciativa ou despreparo dos professores que não sabem como agir em tais momentos, entendemos que são necessários planos de aula que pautem a diversidade, para que alunos e educadores se conscientizem de que o nosso país é composto por misturas de raças e etnias que devem ser respeitadas e valorizadas, pois todos têm o mesmo valor diante da sociedade, independente das singularidades de cada um, ressaltando o direto a igualdade, e o mal que o preconceito causa na vida das pessoas prejudicadas.
Palavras-Chave: Diversidade. Igualdade. Escola. Aluno. Professor.
A ÉTICA SENTIMENTALISTA SMITHIANA E O RECONHECIMENTO DO OUTRO EM SOCIEDADES PLURAIS
Authors: Nelson LuísCarlos Nóbrega , Costa Thaís Alves
Published: October 2023

Com as migrações internacionais cada vez mais constantes, as relações interpessoais têm aflorado e se estreitado. Confrontado pela extrema diversidade cultural compartilhada em um único espaço, o papel do Estado para lidar com tais tensões passou a ser questionado. Nesse contexto, o pluralismo jurídico emerge como uma forma de repensar o direito estatal e a democratização do acesso à justiça para estrangeiros e marginalizados. Entretanto, garantir o respeito à diversidade no contexto jurídico normativo não implica, necessariamente, respeito por parte do ethos socialao diferente, ou seja, não implica no reconhecimento por parte da sociedade civil daquele que é diferente de mim. Partindo da hipótese de que o reconhecimento da dignidade do outro em sociedade éuma condição para a efetivação do pluralismo jurídico, nosso objetivo será apresentar uma alternativa viável para a promoção desse reconhecimento. Para isso, utilizaremos a tese sentimentalista pautada no sentimento de simpatia (sympathy) de Adam Smith como forma de promover a conexão com o outro. Se nossa hipótese estiver correta, defenderemos que o reconhecimento do outro, via simpatia,amenizará as tensões sociais e contribuirá para o fortalecimento do pluralismo jurídico. Como fio condutor teórico dessa pesquisa, serão utilizadas as obras Teoria dos Sentimentos Moraisde Adam Smith, Multiculturalismo e a Política do Reconhecimentode Charles Taylor.
ÉTICA APLICADA À INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL: INTERFACES COM A TEORIA DE MARTHA NUSSBAUM
Authors: Carreira Junior Gilson
Published: October 2023

Este artigo desenvolve um estudo sistemático da ética aplicada às realidades em que a inteligência artificial (IA) está inserida, sob a luz da filosofia de Martha Nussbaum, que tem como centralidade o desenvolvimento humano e a formação cidadã por meio dascapabilities. A autora prescreve sua teoria baseada na ética aristotélica (Eudaimonia), que elabora a noção de uma cidadania global, como parte da formação, para que incida nas democracias atuais. O estudo identifica os pontos de conexão entre a ética de Nussbaum e a IA examinando exemplos contemporâneos para, assim, avaliar criticamente as implicações diante das sociedades democráticas. Portanto, realizou-se um trabalho analíticoebibliográfico, orientado pelanecessidade deque a ética aplicada as IA estejam embricadas no campo da teoria política, pela forma com incide no agir humano. Deste modo, estabelece-se como um tema estritamente relacionado àdefesa do ethosdemocráticocomo um aporte filosófico a respeito da formação cidadã.Conclui-se enfatizando a importância da contínua relação entre a ética aplicada no desenvolvimento de sistemas de IA comprometidos com valores humanos e o bem-estar social.
O IMPACTO DA FORMAÇÃO DO CURSO TÉCNICO EM COMÉRCIO PROEJA NA CARREIRA DOS EGRESSOS DO IFMT CAMPUS CONFRESA
Authors: Lopes Niliane Vieira , Jesus Janile Silva Rodrigues de
Published: October 2023

O presente trabalho analisou de que forma o Proeja contribuiu
para a formação dos egressos do IFMT Campus Confresa do
Curso Técnico em Comércio. Para tal, por meio de entrevista com os discentes do curso, foi possível realizar a análise. Os resultados mostram que o curso teve impacto positivo na vida da maioria dos discentes e egressos. Entretanto, houve algumas divergências e sugestões de melhorias feitas por eles. A partir deste estudo, espera-se que haja uma contribuição na elaboração dos próximos cursos.
Palavras-chave: Proeja. Formação. Curso técnico.
AVANÇOS E PERSPECTIVAS DA PESQUISA CIENTÍFICA NA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE RONDONÓPOLIS
Authors: Souza Analy Castilho Polizel de , Bonfim-Silva Edna Maria , Guimarães Salomão Lima , Oliveira Maria Aparecida Peres de , Sales Jepherson Correia
Published: October 2023

A Universidade Federal de Rondonópolis (UFR) está estrategicamente localizada na região centro-oeste do Brasil, abrangendo uma área que engloba aspectos ambientais, econômicos e logísticos importantes para o progresso social no contexto nacional. O objetivo das iniciativas de pesquisa e inovação é integrar a comunidade acadêmica, instituições públicas, sociedade civil organizada e setor produtivo, visando promover os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável
(ODS). Nesse sentido, apresentam-se os projetos de pesquisa em suas áreas de conhecimento do Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) relacionados aos ODS, conduzidos por pesquisadores da UFR. A Universidade reafirma o seu compromisso social ao impulsionar a Agenda 2030 da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) para o desenvolvimento sustentável, buscando fortalecer a paz universal e erradicar a pobreza em suas diversas formas e dimensões. As atividades de ensino, pesquisa e inovação
dessa Instituição fomentam a criatividade, a internacionalização, a sustentabilidade e respeito aos biomas, dos quais o estado de Mato Grosso é contemplado com três (Cerrado, Pantanal e Amazônia). Nessa perspectiva, essas pesquisas contribuem para a construção e manutenção da democracia e da justiça social, reconhecendo a importância
dos aspectos logísticos para o desenvolvimento social, econômico e ambiental, nos contextos regional, nacional e internacional.
Palavras-chave: Educação Superior. Ciência. Tecnologia. Desenvolvimento Sustentável.
A ESCOLA TÉCNICA ESTADUAL DE POXORÉU COMO VANGUARDA NA EDUCAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA PROFISSIONAL DO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO: TRANSFORMAÇÕES E DESAFIOS
Authors: Paludetto Natália Aguiar , Moraes Thiago Maia Sayão de , Caetano Vinícius Camargo , Cruz Fábio Cristiano Murta da , Pereira Alexandre Umbelino
Published: October 2023

A Escola Técnica Estadual de Poxoréu apresenta uma
trajetória amalgamada ao desenvolvimento social da cidade. Recentemente, vem passando por um processo que unifica uma gestão particular, administrada por um padre Orionita, equipe de gestão nomeada por indicação e professores capacitados. Nesse cenário, a equipe da escola, que é rural, tem tido êxito em muitas ações que a colocam em posição de destaque no contexto estadual.
Palavras-chave: Escola Técnica Estadual de Poxoréu. Educação
Científica. Ensino profissional.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO APRENDIZAGEM DESDE O ENSINO FUNDAMENT
Authors:   , SILVA MIRELI SHIRLEY
Published: October 2023

Resumo
A educação financeira é de grande importância pois ela sendo bem trabalhada pode levar o jovem a ter a sua independência financeira e é isso o que mais tem se visto no meio da juventude, a procura da sua tão sonhada autonomia. Neste contexto, o presente artigo tem como questão norteadora: Incluir a Educação Financeira no processo de ensino aprendizagem no Ensino Fundamental pontuando sua importância para a vida social. Dessa forma tem-se como objetivo especificar o conceito da Educação Financeira na formação de alunos desde o ensino fundamental além de propor aos professores algumas sugestões e ferramentas para se trabalhar a questão da educação financeira com os alunos em sala de aula verificando que a introdução do tema desde a infância, é capaz de melhorar a economia do país e a qualidade de vida de cada indivíduo. Para isso, realizou-se uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, de método bibliográficos, pesquisando em artigos científicos e livros, direcionado em autores como: Mundy(2008), Domingos(2008), Negri(2010), Godfrey(2007) entre outros. É possível verificar a contribuição da educação financeira nas escolas, fornecendo informações sobre finanças não apenas por meio de atividades normais em sala de aula, mas também por meio de jogos interativos que podem melhorar a capacidade cognitiva de aprender e estimular o gasto de dinheiro, com responsabilidade, organização e planejamento que é o mais necessário para um garantir um futuro digno. A presente pesquisa argumenta que a escola é um espaço que deve preparar os estudantes para serem responsáveis na organização de suas finanças. Com esse propósito, visam colaborar para a construção de um indivíduo perspicaz, independente e capaz de fazer escolhas conscientes, avaliar e ponderar, quando necessário, sobre as ramificações de suas decisões.
Diversidade Cultural Nos Tempos Atuais
Authors: MANGILI LUIZ RICARDO
Published: October 2023

Nos dias atuais, percebe-se que a tecnologia ganha espaço no mundo e principalmente no mundo educacional. Entende-se que as tecnologias vieram para somar, para agregar formas e conhecimentos, mas há de se entender e respeitar as diversidades dentro do ambiente de trabalho e educacional. Mas se faz necessário abandonar visões tradicionais e paradigmas do passado para que gestores de escolas e empresas tenham a visão ampla das novas metodologias tecnológicas. Na atualidade é preciso construir, desenvolver e acreditar em práticas mais atuais empresariais ou pedagógicas. Para que essas práticas tenham sucesso faz-se necessário a repaginação dos corpos docentes e empresariais, criar e continuar com treinamentos e aperfeiçoamentos, novas diretrizes e novos processos, tanto no âmbito escolar e empresarial, pois assim, os resultados devem chegar mais perto do sucesso, da interação e das metas. O foco e objetivo desse trabalho visa apontar considerações relevantes, que mesmo com esse avanço tecnológico, algumas práticas, ainda encontram dificuldades na relação entre docentes e discentes, colaboradores e empresas, onde o discurso em defesa da diversidade e o que aparentemente se observa, são contrárias às práticas cotidianas.
Prospective study on meglitinide induced kidney injury in tertiary care hospital
Authors: Guduru Hari Chandana  , Yerikala Ramesh  , P Venugopalaiah  , Y Prapurna Chandra
Published: October 2023

The aim of the study is to conduct a prospective study on meglitinide induced kidney injury in tertiary care hospital. The objective is to evaluate meglitinide, quality of life, mortality, and to evaluate the severity of the adverse drug effect of the meglitinide in diabetic patients. As per the prospective study of “Meglitinide induced kidney injury”. It has been concluded that the prolong intake of meglitinidein diabetic patients leads to increase in serum creatinine levels upto 11 % out of 300 study population. And incidence of kidney injury majorly seen in patients who are taking meglitinidefor a period of 6 – 10 yrs and mostly seen males in age group of 50 – 60 yrs.
Sıfır Atık Yönetimi Etkinliğinin Veri Zarflama Analizi ile Değerlendirilmesi: Büyükşehirler Örneği
Authors: SARAÇ Bilal , GÜNDOĞDU Hakan Gökhan , AYTEKİN Ahmet
Published: October 2023

Teknolojik gelişmeler, artan refah düzeyi, gittikçe kalabalıklaşan nüfus ve tüketim, çevre üzerinde olumsuz baskılara yol açmaktadır. Bununla birlikte atıkların etkin, sorumlu ve sürdürülebilir biçimde işlenmesi sorunu her zamankinden daha önemlidir. Bu nedenle, kaynakların daha fazla tükenmesini önlemek için sürdürülebilir üretim ve tüketim stratejilerine olan talepler giderek artmaktadır. Bu kapsamda sürdürülebilir çevre politikalarının temel odak noktalarından biri sıfır atık yönetimidir. Sıfır atık yönetimi atık üretimini önlemek ve ortadan kaldırmak, atıktan kaynak ya da enerji geri kazanımı sağlamak, doğayı ve insanoğlunu korumak için israfı önlemek biçiminde tanımlanmaktadır. Bu çerçevede ele alınan çalışmada, Türkiye’nin otuz büyükşehrinin sıfır atık yönetim etkinliğinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Üç girdi ve iki çıktı değişkeni bağlamında VZA ile gerçekleştirilen değerlendirmeler, çoğu büyükşehrin tüm modellerde etkin olmadığını ortaya koymuştur. Sonuç olarak, yerel yönetimlerin atık işleme kapasitesinin artırılması, nitelikli uzmanlar istihdam edilmesi, sıfır atık için tüm yerel ve merkezi paydaş yönetim birimleri ile işbirliği yapılması, paydaşların eğitilmesi, mevzuatın etkin bir şekilde uygulanması ve evsel atıkların sınıflandırılması için önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Küresel İnovasyon Endeksi-İşsizlik İlişkisi: Panel GMM Analizinden Bulgular
Authors: ÖZAYTÜRK Gürçem
Published: October 2023

1980’li yıllardan itibaren geçerli olan ‘Yeni Dünya Düzeni’, başta ekonomik olmak üzere sosyal, siyasi ve kültürel yapıdaki birçok değişimi barındırmaktadır. Teknolojik gelişmeler ile ortaya çıkan inovasyon süreci ise küresel çapta yaratılan fırsatlar ve beraberinde getirdiği tehditler ile bu Yeni Dünya Düzeninin sınırlarını çizmektedir. İnovasyonun etkilerinin yaratıcı mı yoksa yıkıcı mı olduğu üzerine farklı argümanlar ortaya atılmakla birlikte, etkilerinin daha çok öngörülemez olması bu konu hakkında fikir birliğine varmayı zorlaştırmaktadır. Bunun en iyi örneklerinden biri ise istihdam üzerindeki iki yönlü etkisidir. Nitekim ürün inovasyonunun verimliliği arttıracağı ve yeni iş kolları yaratarak işsizliği azaltacağı, süreç inovasyonunun ise hızla değişen teknolojiye karşı beceri, organizasyon ve teknolojiye adaptasyon eksikliği ile işsizliği arttıracağı genel kanısı hakimdir. Bu çalışmada küresel ekonomilerde inovasyonun yarattığı fırsatların yanı sıra, tehditlerin incelenmesi amacıyla Küresel İnovasyon Endeksi (KİE) ile işsizlik arasındaki ilişki İki Aşamalı Genelleştirilmiş Momentler (GMM) Tahmincisi kullanılarak test edilmiştir. Çalışmada KİE’nin en yüksek olduğu ilk 25 ülkenin 2009-2021 yılları arası verileri kullanılmış olup, sonucunda toplam işsizlik ile brüt sermaye yatırımları ve kişi başına GSYİH oranı arasında negatif ve anlamlı, KİE ile toplam işsizlik arasında ise pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Bu sonuç inovasyon sürecinin işsizliği arttırdığının bir kanıtıdır. Son olarak yapılan Granger panel nedensellik test sonuçlarına göre KİE ve brüt sermaye yatırımları ile toplam işsizlik arasında çift yönlü nedensellik ilişkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Terörizmle Mücadele Eden Vijilanti Grupların Dönüşümü: Nijerya ve Güney Sudan Örnekleri
Authors: CAN Candaş
Published: October 2023

Devlet-dışı aktörler pek çok farklı amaçlarla siyasal şiddete başvurabilir, ancak bunlar arasındaki iki amaç diğerlerine nazaran daha yaygın görülür. Bu amaçlardan biri müesses nizamı muhafaza etmek, bir diğeri de müesses nizamda gedik açmak veya onu tamamen ortadan kaldırmaktır. Bunlardan ilki vijilantizm (vigilantism), ikincisiyse terörizme karşılık gelir. Birbirlerine zıt amaçlarla ortaya çıkan bu şiddet pratiklerinin buluştukları nokta, modern devletin temel karakteristiklerinden biri olan “şiddet tekeline” meydan okunmasıdır. Terör örgütlerinin meydan okuması bariz bir biçimde görülse de vijilanti (vigilante) gruplarınki çoğunlukla bulanık bir durum ihtiva eder. Zira bazı durumlarda vijilanti gruplar, bizzat devlet tarafından kurulur, teşvik edilir veya desteklenir. Özellikle terörizmle mücadele eden devletlerin güvenliği sağlayamadığı bölgelerde, vijilanti grupların istihbarat bilgilerinden ve operasyonel kabiliyetlerinden faydalandıkları görülmüştür. Ne var ki ilgili literatürdeki bazı çalışmalarda bu grupların bizzat kendilerinin terörize edici eylemlere girişiyor olmaları, çoğunlukla görmezden gelinir veya en iyi ihtimalle ikinci plana atılır. Bu çalışmanın dayandığı temel varsayım şudur ki: devletlerin terörizmle mücadele faaliyetleri içerisinde makbul gördüğü vijilantizm; bazen kısa süre içinde bazen de zamanla, fakat neredeyse istisnasız bir biçimde, devletin kontrol alanından çıkar. Nitekim vijilanti gruplar, vijilanti terörizmine başvurabilecekleri gibi devlete karşı hareket eden şiddet gruplarına da dönüşebilirler. Yani devletin güvenliği sağlamak üzere desteklediği vijilantizm; büyük çoğunlukla “şiddet şiddeti doğurur” aforizmasını doğrular şekilde, sivil toplumda şiddet kültürünün kurumsallaşmasına neden olur. Bu çalışmada öncelikle vijilantizm, terörizm ve vijilanti terörizmi kavramları üzerine bir sorgulama yürütülmekte ve nihayetinde çalışmanın varsayımını temellendirmek amacıyla bir laboratuvar niteliğinde olduğu düşünülen Afrika ülkelerinden Nijerya ve Güney Sudan’daki ilgili örnekler incelenmektedir.
The acculturation process of old Mrs. Pan reflected in Pearl S Buck’s The Good Deed
Authors: Praptawati Destary , Ariyani Nevita Rizki
Published: October 2023

Diaspora still becomes one of the big issues in sociological aspect. Acculturation has been relevant to the topic of diaspora. The issue raised in this study is acculturation process which is experienced by people who do migration by leaving their homeland to a new country caused by any condition happens in their homeland. This study attempts to analyze the acculturation process experienced by old Mrs. Pan in Pearl S Buck’s short story “The Good Deed”. This study applied descriptive qualitative method and several steps used in organizing the data; reading the short story, identifying the data, classifying the data, reducing the data, analyzing the data and finally the data analysis presented in descriptive form. In conducting this study, primary data and secondary data were used. The primary data were taken from The Good Deed short story by Pearl S. Buck published in 1953 and the secondary data were taken from journals, e-journals, books, e-books. In conclusion, this study found that acculturation process reflected in old Mrs. Pan as the main character. She experienced the acculturation process as she moved to America because of the conflict which happened in China. She faced the acculturation process in her movement to the new country such as acculturative stress and separation as one of acculturation’s strategy she encountered.
Potential of chitosan as anti Candida albicans in denture bases made from thermoplastic nylon
Authors: Fathurrahman Helmi , Listyastuti Muvida Savitri , Woroprobosari Niluh Ringga , Widodo Teguh Tri
Published: October 2023

Background: Candida albicans is main cause of fungal infections in denture users. Prevention is needed by soaking dentures using a disinfectant. Chitosan is an alternative disinfectant emulsion because it is biodegradable, biocompatible, and does not cause discoloration. This research objective is to determine the effect of chitosan emulsion on the number of C.albicans on base plate thermoplastic nylon.

Method: This is a true experimental study using post-test only design by using 25 base plates divided into 5 groups namely treatment I, treatment II, treatment III, positive and negative control. Plate was incubated in C.albicans suspension for 24 hours in McFarland and 10-3 series dilution. The plates was rinsed with aquadest, then soaked with 0.3% chitosan emulsion, 0.8% chitosan emulsion, 2% chitosan emulsion, 0.2% chlorhexidine gluconate, and aquadest for 15 minutes. The attached C.albicans colony in the plate was released to the SDB by using centrifuge device, then proliferated on the SDA and incubated (24 hours). The results of the C.albicans colony were counted visually by using a colony counter. The number of Candida albicans colonies data were analyzed using One-Way ANOVA and then Post Hoc Tukey HSD test.

Result: The results showed that there were significant mean differences between each group (p
The Relationship of Facial Soft Tissue A’N’B Angle and Facial Hard Tissue ANB Angle in Determination of Skeletal Relations
Authors: Novianty Shella Indri , Melynda Vena Tria , Yusuf Mohammad , Putranto Rama
Published: October 2023

Background: Cephalometric analysis used in orthodontics to informs the diagnosis, treatment planning, quantifies changes during treatment, and provides data for clinical research. It has been used for determination of Skeletal Relations using facial hard tissue ANB Angle. Points A and B on the facial hard tissue correlate closely with the positions of the corresponding points on the soft tissue. This study aims to determine the relationship between the A'N’B angle of soft tissue and the ANB angle of hard tissue in determining the class of skeletal relations

Method: The sample used in this study was 75 cephalograms, which had been selected according to the criteria. Cephalometric tracing is done manually. Inter-observer and intra-observer measurements were carried out to increase the validity and reliability of the research instrument. The Bland-Altman method is used as a statistical fit test. The results of the research data were then tested for normality with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. For further testing to test the significance of the correlation coefficient obtained in the Pearson test, the significance test of the t-test is used.

Result: The results of t-count > t-table, which means that there is a strong linear relationship between hard tissue ANB and soft tissue A'N’B with a correlation coefficient (r) > 0.05.

Conclusion: The soft tissue A'N'B' angle can be used as an alternative in determining the class of skeletal relationships in addition to the hard tissue ANB angle
An Accessibility hierarchy pattern for Resumptive pronouns in spoken French
Authors: Donati Caterina
Published: October 2023

On the basis of the results of a corpus study on Colloquial French, which show that the distribution of resumptive pronouns globally matches the Accessibility Hierarchy (Keenan, Comrie 1977), we argue that resumptive pronouns in French relative clauses are not intrusive and that resumptive and gapped relatives involve different syntactic derivations belonging to different registers. We explain the lack of the highest subject restriction in Colloquial French, in contrast with (other) languages displaying regular resumptive relatives, by the special nature of French subject clitics as agreement markers (Culbertson 2010). This conclusion and the distribution of subject clitics we found in the corpus reinforces the analysis of the relative complementizerquias a grammaticalized form ofque+obligatory resumptionil(Rooryck 2000; Rizzi, Shlonsky 2007).
Instrument syntactic realization in Italian and LIS
A cross-modal comparative study and implications for interpreting practice
Authors: Mantovan Lara , Suozzi Alice
Published: October 2023

This study compares how instruments are syntactically realized in Italian and LIS, using a cross-modal comparative approach. In Italian, Instruments are syntactically realized only when they are not recoverable from the verb. Three Instrument types are identified: shadow, default, and open. Only shadow Instruments are incorporated into the verbal root. As for LIS, our analysis reveals that shadow Instruments are preferred and finer-grained compared to Italian, probably due to visual modality. This has implications for Italian-to-LIS interpretation, as interpreters might make a wrong choice when Italian does not specify, but LIS requires a shadow Instrument.
Enchantment as a Subversive force in Toni Morrison’s God Help the Child
Authors: Porro Simona
Published: October 2023

There is a substantial body of scholarship arguing for the relevance of magic realism to Toni Morrison’s fictional production, with one exception being her last novel God Help the Child, which, in that respect, has been remarkably overlooked. The present paper intends to fill this scholarly gap by focusing on what Morrison called “enchantment”, a powerful blend of magic and realism that she employed to represent a host of racial and ancestral issues of Blackness, often of a traumatic kind.
Rethinking Space through Literary Form a cura di Rupsa Banerjee e Nathaniel Cadle
Authors: Za Giovanni
Published: October 2023

Recensione di: Banerjee, R.; Cadle, N. (eds) (2022). Rethinking Space through Literary Form. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 284 pp.
Diego Saglia. Modernità del Romanticismo. Scrittura e cambiamento nella letteratura britannica 1780-1830
Authors: Vanon Alliata Michela
Published: October 2023

Recensione di: Saglia, D. (2023). Modernità del Romanticismo. Scrittura e cambiamento nella letteratura britannica 1780-1830. Venezia: Marsilio, 223 pp.