bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Early Sexual Debut and Associated Factors among Students in Ethiopia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Mekonnen Birye Dessalegn
Published: July 2020

Students with early sexual debut are exposed to risky sexual behaviours. For effective intervention on early sexual debut and its consequences, determination of its magnitude and identifications of associated factors is important. Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis aims to estimate the pooled prevalence and the associated factors of early sexual debut among students in Ethiopia. Relevant articles were identified through databases such as PubMed, Global Health, HINARI, Google advance search, Scopus, and EMBASE from March 10th to April 3rd. The data was extracted using a standardized data extraction form and exported to STATA 11 for analysis. The overall pooled prevalence of early sexual debut among students was estimated using a randomeffects meta-analysis. Presence of association was determined using an odds ratio with a corresponding 95% CI. A total of 9 studies with 4,217 participants were involved in this meta-analysis. The estimated pooled prevalence of early sexual debut among students in Ethiopia was 27.53% (95% CI: 20.52, 34.54). Being female (OR: 3.64, 95% CI: 1.67, 5.61), watching pornography (OR: 3.8, 95% CI: 2.10, 5.50) and having boyfriend or girlfriend (OR: 2.72, 95% CI: 1.24, 5.96) were found to be significantly associated with early sexual debut. More than one fourth of students practiced early sexual debut. The finding suggests the need of strengthening prevention strategies, effective intervention, and programs in educational institutions to reduce early sexual debut and its consequences. Furthermore, special attention should be given to female students and students who watch pornography.
Dietary Assessment and Its Awareness in Female Students from Different Health Departments: Unhealthy Diet with Normal Bmi
Authors: Alhazmi Amani , Aziz Farah
Published: July 2020

Background

Dietary habits are of substantial concern related to the health of college students. Medical students are expected to have better dietary habits and healthy lifestyle, but due to various factors they are least bothered to follow recommended healthy diet. The present study assessed and compared the eating habits, nutritional awareness and BMI in females from health departments of King Khalid University (KKU), Saudi Arabia.

Designs and Methods

The cross-sectional survey was conducted in undergraduate females from eight health departments: Public Health, Nursing, Medical Laboratory Science, Physiotherapy, Medicine and Surgery, Dental and Oral surgery, Diagnostic Radiology and Pharmacy. Participants completed online questionnaire that include demographic, anthropometric information, questions related to food preference and nutritional awareness. BMI, food preferences, and nutritional awareness responses were assessed and compared among different departments at 0.05 and 0.001 level of significance.

Results

Total of 377 females were analysed and the mean BMI differ significantly at p<0.05 in all departments reporting the highest BMI mean in medicine and surgery department. Upon further stratification of BMI 53% of total analysed students comes under normal BMI. The utmost frequency of overweight students (55.3%) were observed in physiotherapy with no obese category followed by nursing with least obese students (2.2%).

Conclusions

Inadequate food preference with unhealthy dietary habits but satisfactory nutritional awareness was observed in students of all departments with no significant difference. Designing of nutrition promotional programs and motivation is required for the acquisition of healthy dietary habits.
Bioetica performativa. I Comitati per l’etica clinica tra esperienze, crisi e prospettive
Authors: Sandonà Leopoldo
Published: July 2020

I comitati per l’etica clinica, nonostante la loro diffusione parziale nel contesto italiano, rappresentano un soggetto etico fondamentale all’interno dell’organizzazione sanitaria. Attraverso un’analisi delle esperienze e delle principali criticità, il contributo cerca di recuperare gli elementi performativi e propositivi per una maggiore integrazione di tali Comitati entro le istituzioni sanitarie, attraverso una riscoperta di una specifica competenza etica. Le esperienze mettono in luce le funzioni principali dei Comitati: analisi di casi, redazione di linee d’indirizzo, formazione del personale sanitario e informazione sociale, consulenza su allocazione di risorse nel sistema sanitario. Alcune di queste funzioni rimangono tuttavia frequentemente inesplorate o utilizzate in modo parziale dall’istituzione di riferimento. Proprio tale aspetto consente di addentrarsi nelle criticità di tali Comitati, connesse soprattutto ad un riconoscimento parziale da parte delle strutture istituzionali, oltre che ad una diffusione geografica non capillare e reticolare ma sporadica. L’analisi conduce al riconoscimento di una duplice performatività, da un lato del bioeticista nel Comitato, dall’altro del Comitato nell’istituzione. Inoltre emerge una compenetrazione tra competenza etica nell’era della complessità ed elementi originari della filosofia della medicina nella sua peculiare attenzione alla cura.
Pronounced dys-autonomic symptoms announcing a primary Sjögren’s syndrome
Authors: Masini F. , Monaco L. , Gjeloshi K. , Pinotti E. , Ferrrara R. , Pafundi P.C. , Santini M. , Salvatore T. , Cuomo G.
Published: July 2020

Sjögren’s syndrome (SS) is an autoimmune disease that involves the nervous system in about 20% of cases. In 25-92% of patients affected by Sjögren’s syndrome, neurological symptoms may precede the sicca syndrome. A 65-year-old male presented with a seven-month history of episodes of near-syncope, constipation, anhidrosis, disabling fatigue and asthenia. Physical examination was unremarkable, whilst the ECG revealed sinus bradycardia. Laboratory tests showed lymphopenia and normal inflammatory markers. In order to assess a potential autonomic neuropathy, “Deep Breathing Test” (E/I 1.02), “Lying to Standing Test” (R/R’ 0.95), and “Orthostatic Hypotension Tests” (T 120s Systolic reduction >20 mmHg and Diastolic reduction >10 mmHg) were performed, all of which were abnormal. ECG Holter monitoring revealed sinus bradycardia, and right bundle branch block with 24-h blood pressure monitoring revealing a diurnal hypotensive profile. The patient reported a three-month history of worsening dry mouth. On physical examination, the patient had anisocoria in response to light stimulation. Auto-antibody testing was performed to evaluate the presence of any autoimmune disease. The results of these studies included an abnormal elevation of ANA (1:320 speckled pattern), Ro/SS-a (>240U/l), and La/SS-b (162 U/ml) antibodies. The patient was discharged with a diagnosis of “Autonomic Neuropathy Most Likely Due to Primary Sjögren’s Syndrome (SS)” and started the immunotherapy. After one month, he reported a significant improvement in his symptoms with a concomitant normalization of his “Orthostatic Hypotension Tests.” This case underlines the potential for dys-autonomic symptoms to precede the onset of sicca syndrome in patients with Sjogren’s Syndrome.
Is there a reliable association between patient-reported limb claudication and vascular imaging methods in Takayasu arteritis?
Authors: Araujo C.S.R. , Dos Santos A.M. , Olivo Pallo P.A. , Pereira R.M.R. , Shinjo S.K.
Published: July 2020

Vessel imaging in Takayasu arteritis (TAK) is often performed in clinical practice following laboratory test abnormalities or clinical symptoms, such as limb claudication. Conversely, the association between limb claudication and vessel imaging manifestations has not been assessed. This observational, cross-sectional study analyzed 139 adult TAK patients from 2000 to 2018. Their arterial vessel imaging information (especially significant stenosis and occlusion data) was registered and crosschecked with clinical and laboratory data. When vessel imaging was performed, the median age and disease duration of the patients were 38 (27.3-47.0) and 5.0 (1.0-12.0) years, respectively. There was no association between arterial abnormalities and demographic data, constitutional symptoms or laboratory parameters. Limb claudication was reported in 42 patients (30.2%): 17.3% reported it in the upper left limb (ULL), 12.2% reported it in the upper right limb (URL), 12.9% reported it in the lower left limb (LLL), and 12.2% reported it in the lower right limb (LRL). When crossmatched with imaging, both ULL and URL were associated with left vertebral artery stenosis/occlusion, and URL was associated with right iliac artery stenosis/occlusion, but no other association was found. In contrast, both LLL and LRL claudication were associated with infrarenal aortic, left iliac and right iliac artery stenosis/ occlusion (p<0.05). Moreover, the ULL and URL claudication symptoms were significantly associated with each other (p<0.001). Upper limb claudication was associated only with left vertebral artery stenosis/occlusion, whereas the subclavian arteries were not, suggesting that the symptom might not be fully explained by limb ischemia. In contrast, lower limb claudication was associated especially with infrarenal aortic and/or iliac arteries stenosis/occlusion.
Literatura Infantil Como Meio Articulador do Letramento Racial Crítico em Sala de Aula
Authors: De Oliveira Keila , Ferreira Aparecida De Jesus
Published: July 2020

A revisão teórica apresentada neste artigo é um recorte da dissertação de Mestrado e tem como objetivo realizar uma breve análise da relevância do Letramento Racial Crítico para promover discussões sobre identidades raciais das crianças a partir do uso de livros de Literatura Infantil. A pergunta motivadora do estudo foi: Quais pesquisas têm apresentado reflexões sobre o uso da Literatura Infantil em sala de aula para o ensino sobre questões de identidades raciais com a possível perspectiva de letramento racial crítico?  Para essas reflexões, foram considerados autores como Ferreira (2015), Jovino (2006, 2015), Souza, Dias e Santiago (2017), Araújo (2017), Rosa (2014), entre outros. Para a análise aqui proposta, apresentam-se algumas pesquisas que tratam da relevância do uso do livro de literatura infantil em sala de aula para possibilitar discussões sobre questões raciais, a partir do Letramento Racial Crítico. A partir dessa reflexão, compreende-se que a Literatura Infantil pode ser uma das possibilidades para discutir sobre raça e empoderar crianças sobre suas identidades raciais.
Ressonâncias de uma Concepção “Desgenerizada” de Linguagem no Discurso de Licenciandos de Língua Estrangeira
Authors: Marinho Priscila Da Silva , Andrade Antonio
Published: July 2020

Este artigo discute a vinculação da teoria bakhtiniana de gêneros (BAKHTIN, 2011 [1953/1979]) com o ensino/aprendizagem de línguas estrangeiras. A fim de ilustrarmos nosso debate, apresentamos, através de produções escritas, discursos de alunos da disciplina Prática de Ensino de Espanhol do curso de licenciatura em Letras de uma IES pública localizada no município do Rio de Janeiro. Tais produções refletem um tratamento “desgenerizado” (Fanjul, 2012) da abordagem de gênero em sala de aula, que acaba por ensejar um abandono da materialidade verbal, desprezando-se, assim, os elementos linguísticos, gramaticais e textuais. A tendência pedagógica a esse tipo de abordagem revela não só uma leitura redutora da perspectiva bakhtiniana, mas também ressonâncias discursivas (SERRANI, 2010) que impactam a concepção de linguagem dos docentes em formação, na medida em que desconsideram o atravessamento das dimensões composicionais e estilísticas na reflexão sobre os gêneros do discurso. Além disso, refletimos acerca da maneira como o discurso teórico sobre os gêneros no âmbito pedagógico vem contribuindo para o favorecimento de uma zona de desenvolvimento proximal (VIGOTSKI, 1991).
A Prática da Escrita Literária e o Gênero Conto no Ensino Médio
Authors: Da Costa Júnior José Carlos
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho discute o papel da prática da escrita do gênero conto na escola, bem como analisa o percurso metodológico do projeto Conto, recontos: novas histórias, o qual é uma coletânea de contos produzidos por estudantes de 2º ano do Ensino Médio. Baseado em estudos anteriores (REUTER, 1996a; TODOROV, 1979; et al), também sugiro uma descrição para o gênero conto considerando seu domínio discursivo, propósito comunicativo, estrutura composicional, conteúdo temático e estilo. Além de apreço pela leitura e escrita, esse projeto foi um meio para que os alunos reivindicassem sua postura como autores e sujeitos produtores de conhecimento e arte.
Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi Öğrencilerinin Antropometrik ve Sosyo-Ekonomik Verilerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ACAR Ayşe , BEDİR Ali
Published: July 2020

Antropometrik çalışmalarla toplumdaki bireylerin metrik verilerinin değerlendirilmesi ile topluma özgü standartların oluşturulmasını hedeflenmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, genç nüfusu oluşturan üniversite öğrencilerinin demografik bilgileri ile birlikte sosyoekonomik yapılarının ortaya çıkarılması ve alınan antropometrik ölçülerle bireylerin antropometrik özelliklerini ortaya koymaktır. Mardin Artuklu Üniversitesi öğrencilerinden oluşan toplam 100 adet bireye (51 adet erkek, 49 adet kadın) demografik bilgilerini ve alışkanlıklarını içeren 15 adet sorudan oluşan anket uygulanmıştır. Aynı zamanda 17 adet uzunluk ölçümü ve 14 adet genişlik ve çevre ölçümünden oluşan antropometrik ölçüm yapılmıştır. Ölçümlerde boy uzunluğu antropometri aleti, ağırlık hassas tartı aletiyle, genişlik ölçüleri küçük ve büyük çap pergeliyle ve çevre ölçüleri esneme yapmayan mezura ile alınmıştır. Veriler bilgisayar ortamına aktarılarak istatistiksel analizleri SPSS programında hesaplanmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan bireylerin yaş ortalamaları kadın ve erkek bireylerde sırasıyla 23,78 yaş ve 23,14 yaş olmuştur. Boy uzunlukları ortalamaları kadın bireylerde 159,01 cm, erkek bireylerde ise 175,02 cm’dir. Ağırlık ortalamalarına bakıldığında ise kadın bireyler 55,03 kg, erkek bireyler 69,82 kg’dır. Beden kitle endisleri değerlendirildiğinde kadın (%67,3) ve erkek (%68,6) bireylerin ideal kilolu olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Erkek bireylerin %5,9’unda obezite görülürken kadın bireylerde obeziteye rastlanmamıştır. Bütün antropometrik veriler değerlendirildiğinde erkeklerin ölçümlerde yüksek değerlerde olması cinsiyetler arası farklılıklardan dolayı olduğu tahmin edilmiştir. Demografik yapının incelenmesi sonucunda bireylerin kardeş sayısı ortalama 6,33 kişi ve çalışan birey sayısı ortalama 1,7 kişi olarak bulunmuştur. Genişletilmiş çalışmalarla veriler değerlendirilip toplumsal bir standart oluşturulmasına katkı sağlanabilir.
Las adversidades del hacer etnográfico en un escenario de guerra de baja intensidad
Authors: Gonçalvez Alica Ferreira
Published: July 2020

Resumen Este artículo presenta una descripción densa de una Estancia Posdoctoral realizada en CIESAS-Sureste. Simultáneamente, una reflexión epistemológica y afectiva de las adversidades que me permitirán un acercamiento etnográfico sobre la producción indígena y mestiza del café orgánico en el Estado de Chiapas entre septiembre de 2015 a mayo de 2016. Visitas, entrevistas, pláticas informales, largas tardes y mañanas en los cafés solo observando, videos, imágenes y observación directa fueron realizadas en las organizaciones cafetaleras y en los cafetales ubicadas en la región de Los Altos, Costa – Soconusco y en la Selva – escenarios de una guerra de baja intensidad desde los años de 1994 cuando hubo el alzamiento zapatista.
As competências da psicopedagogia nos processos de ensino-aprendizagem no setor de recursos humanos das cooperativas de crédito
Authors: Ribeiro Jaciara Xavier Pereira
Published: July 2020

A Psicopedagogia é um campo de estudo recentes, principalmente no Brasil tendo como desafio a construção da identidade do Psicopedagogo seu campo de atuação, vivenciados no cotidiano do processo de ensino- aprendizagem. Sendo assim, para a definição do problema de pesquisa levou-se em consideração a expectativa de investigar a importância da Psicopedagogia nos processos de Ensino-Aprendizagem. Tendo como objetivo geral: Apresentar conceitos importantes na área da Psicopedagogia nos processos de Ensino-aprendizagem e os objetivos específicos são: demonstrar conceitos sobre a Psicopedagogia; descrever a Psicopedagogia como uma junção da Pedagogia, Psicologia e outras Ciências; apresentar o profissional Psicopedagogo e por fim, descrever a importância do psicopedagogo no setor de Recursos Humanos das Cooperativas de Crédito. Os objetivos foram alcançados, respondendo à questão problema. Como limitação do artigo, a metodologia utilizada para pesquisa foi feita apenas revisão documental e bibliográfica, neste sentido, sugere-se a realização de novas pesquisas, desta vez de forma quantitativa ou qualitativa em ambientes escolares e também em Instituições financeiras, a exemplo das Cooperativas de Crédito, avaliando a importância da Psicopedagogia nos processos de seleção, recrutamento e integração do contratado e na gestão do conhecimento dos profissionais, na busca pelo eficiência e eficácia da organização no mercado de atuação.
Hereditary vs Familial Pancreatic Cancer: Associated Genetic Syndromes and Clinical Perspective
Authors: Copur Mehmet Sitki , Talmon Geoffrey , Hart Jonathan , Merani Shaheed , Vargas Luciano
Published: July 2020

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a disease marked by high rates of mortality; it is mostly incurable at the time of diagnosis. Only about 7% of patients survive 5 years after diagnosis. Diagnosis at a late stage and rapid progression with minimal response to available treatments are the main reasons for this poor outcome. It is crucial to identify individuals at high risk of developing PDAC so preventive and early detection measures can be employed. Approximately 10% to 15% of PDAC cases have a hereditary or familial basis. In the majority of PDAC cases, no main causative gene has been identified, but several known germline pathogenic mutations have been shown to be related to an increased risk of this cancer. The presence of 2 or more patients with pancreatic cancer within the circle of first-degree relatives, without the presence of a causative germline mutation, is defined as familial pancreatic cancer; this accounts for
4% to 10% of PDAC. Based on the growing evidence supporting the benefit of germline genetic testing in patients with PDAC, both the American Society of Clinical Oncology and the National Comprehensive Cancer Network recently updated their guidelines to include recommendations around genetic testing for patients with pancreatic cancer. However, there is no general consensus on the group of patients and individuals who should be studied and screened. We present a demonstrative case and review the available data on hereditary and familial PDAC.
Perfil clínico e epidemiológico de infecções relacionadas às próteses articulares
Authors: Filho Carlos Augusto Moura Santos , Aragão Matheus Todt , Santos Rayanna Souza
Published: July 2020

INTRODUÇÃO: O aumento do número total de artroplastias de joelho realizado no Brasil e no mundo é evidente, com isso há também um aumento progressivo nas complicações, principalmente infecções Complicações clínicas e aumento do custo associado às infecções de próteses têm sido preocupações crescentes. OBJETIVOS: O estudo pretende caracterizar clínica e epidemiologicamente as infecções relacionadas às próteses articulares no estado de Sergipe. METODOLOGIA: Propõe-se um estado transversal, observacional, no qual serão avaliados aspectos epidemiológicos e clínicos de pacientes com história de prótese articular e infecção relacionada às próteses. RESULTADOS: Foi observada uma população predominantemente masculina (75%), com idade variando ente 39 e 83 anos (média de 58 anos). Quanto aos hábitos de vida, 3 pacientes (37,5%) relataram ingerir álcool habitualmente, não havendo nenhum caso de tabagismo. Os principais fatores de risco relacionados à infecção de próteses articulares são idade avançada, desnutrição, obesidade e diabetes. CONCLUSÃO: O tratamento realizado com antibioticoterapia apresentou desfechos positivos em todos os casos. É imperiosa a realização de mais estudos com o objetivo de uma melhor caracterização dos casos de infecção relacionadas às próteses articulares, no intuito de orientar uma abordagem diagnóstica e terapêutica mais adequada.
A toxina botulínica na correção de sorriso gengival: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Castro Yali Carvalho Ribeiro de , Souza Patrícia Marcoccia de
Published: July 2020

INTRODUÇÃO: Um sorriso gengival (SG) afeta a estética e o estado psicológico, pois geralmente diminui a auto-confiança levando a esconder ou controlar o sorriso. Um sorriso com mais de 2 mm de gengiva exposta é chamado sorriso gengival. Ele pode ser devido à uma ou mais dasseguintes etiologias: erupção passiva de dentes, extrusão dento alveolar, excesso vertical maxilar e músculos dos lábios curtos ou hiperativos. O tratamento de sorriso gengival deve ser previsto de acordo com a sua causa (s).

METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura baseada no uso da toxina botulínica, um método novo, eficiente e reversível para tratamento de sorriso gengival.

CONCLUSÃO: A toxina botulínica tem sido considerada um tratamento de mínima invasão, mais conservadora, mais eficaz, mais rápida, mais segura em comparação aos procedimentos cirúrgicos.
A CRITICAL REVIEW OF SHODHANA SNEHAPANA
Authors: Akhilanath Parida*  , Satyasmita Jena  , Varun Sawant
Published: July 2020

Shodhanartha Snehapana is very significant procedure among the Panchakarma. The Snehapana therapy aims to prepare the body for Shodhanakarma and helps to bring the Doshas situated in peripheral tissues to the Koshtha a (bowel) so that they can be easily expelled out. This is achieved by Vriddhi (increase) and Vishyandana (dissolution or diffusion) karma of Snehapana therapy. Snehana decides the whole outcome of Shodhana therapy. If Snehana is not done properly, it affects the Shodhanakarma performed afterward. Without the proper digestion and absorption of Sneha in Koshtha, it cannot produce samyak Snigdha Lakshana (the symptoms appear in proper oleation) in the body. Hence the mode of action of Sneha in Koshtha during Snehapana should be thoroughly studied for the success of Snehapana therapy.
As participações governamentais nas industrias petrolíferas e de gás natural no direito comparado e seu impacto para o desenvolvimento econômico
Authors: Da Roda Arménio Alberto Rodrigues
Published: July 2020

RESUMO: Este artigo trata a análise normativa comparada das participações do Estado nas indústrias petrolíferas e de gás natural, a partir de uma análise da legislação petrolífera no Brasil, Moçambique e Angola, além de uma diminuta análise em relação à Nigéria. Aborda também seu impacto no desenvolvimento econômico dos países mencionados. As participações estatais nas indústrias petrolíferas apresentam natureza distintas em cada ordem jurídica estatal, que pode ter como fonte um ato normativo ou os contratos jurídicos que podem revestir a natureza administrativa ou mista. Posto isso, aludimos ainda sobre o impacto das participações governamentais para o desenvolvimento econômico, relacionando a efetividade econômica dos modelos de participações e suas nuances jurídicas, tomando de partida a organização político-administrativa, modelos tributários e outras formas de compensações.

Criticism of the interference between powers in the light of luhmann's theory and the new law of abuse of authority 

PALAVRAS-CHAVES: Participações do Estado nas indústrias petrolíferas e de gás natural; contratos, impactos na economia; natureza contratual.

ABSTRACT: This article deals with the comparative normative analysis of the State's participation in the oil and natural gas industries, from an analysis of the petroleum legislation in Brazil, Mozambique and Angola, in addition to a small analysis in relation to Nigeria. It also addresses its impact on the economic development of the countries mentioned. State holdings in the oil industries are distinct in nature in each state legal order, which can be based on a normative act or legal contracts that can be of an administrative or mixed nature. That said, we also alluded to the impact of government participation on economic development, relating the economic effectiveness of participation models and their legal nuances, starting with the political-administrative organization, tax models and other forms of compensation. 

KEYWORDS: State participation in the oil and natural gas industries; contracts, impacts on the economy; contractual nature.

Data da submissão: 05/02/2020
Data da aceitação: 06/05/2020
Considerações Iniciais sobre a Lei Geral das Agências Reguladoras
Authors: Aragão Alexandre Santos de
Published: July 2020

Initial Considerations on the General Law of Regulatory Agencies

RESUMO: O presente trabalho busca apresentar opiniões preambulares acerca de temas interessantes, polêmicos ou que demandarão uma hermenêutica mais complexa da Lei nº 13.848/2019. A chamada (nova) Lei Geral das Agências dispõe sobre a gestão, a organização, o processo decisório e o controle social das agências reguladoras, tendo como escopo central a criação de um regime jurídico uniforme para todas essas autarquias especiais, procurando resolver alguns problemas que foram sendo verificados ao longo das suas primeiras décadas de experiência prática.

PALAVRAS-CHAVES: Regulação; Agências; Prerrogativas; Sujeições; Análise de Impacto Regulatório.

ABSTRACT: The present work seeks to present preambular opinions about interesting, controversial or topics that will demand a more complex hermeneutics of Law No. 13,848 / 2019. The so-called (new) General Law of Agencies provides for the management, organization, decision-making process and social control of regulatory agencies, with the central aim of creating a uniform legal regime for all these special autarchies, seeking to solve some problems that were verified throughout their first decades of practical experience.

KEYWORDS: Regulation; Agencies; Prerogatives; Subjections; Regulatory Impact Analysis.

Data da submissão: 05/05/2020
Data da aceitação: 05/06/2020
The force of ideals. Creation of liberal states, political constitutions and democratic transformation / A força dos ideais. Criação de estados liberais, constituições políticas e transformação democrática
Authors: Capel Horacio
Published: July 2020

Resumo: Manifestação do autor em colóquio onde aborda as possibilidades de transformação do Estado, a partir da criação dessas estruturas políticas, a organização territorial que foi dada no regime liberal e o valor das declarações que aparecem nas Constituições políticas elaboradas. pelos novos estados que foram constituídos nos séculos XIX e XX.

Palavras-Chaves: Estado; Organização; Constituição.

Abstract: Manifestation of the author in colloquium where he addresses the possibilities of transformation of the State, from the creation of these political structures, the territorial organization that was given in the liberal regime and the value of the declarations that appear in the elaborated political Constitutions. by the new states that were constituted in the 19th and 20th centuries.

Keywords: State; Organization; Constitution.

Data da submissão: 06/02/2020
Data da aceitação: 06/05/2020
Ancestral Light Capture: Camera Obscura
Authors: Bingham Tony M.
Published: July 2020

Ancestral Light Capture: Camera Obscura -...light rays entering the eye and light rays entering the glass globe placed inside a small camera obscura - Codex Atlanticus, fol 337, ca 1500 Leonardo Da Vinci..".I select cast off materials to create my cameras, and with them, construct an imagery that interprets the humanity of a cast off people". "A Second of Your Time" Prospect 1.5 Biennial 2010, New Orleans. I found fragments of glass bottles and glass shards, through wanderings in the back spaces of buildings behind the town square in Marion, Alabama and in the East Smithfield community in Birmingham. a community erased through highway construction. Those glass fragments (Da Vinci's" Glass Globe"), functioned as a lens for allowing the light to pass through, capturing the spiritual memories of those black folks who last touched the glass. The passage of the light from the glass fragments was embedded onto the film, which had been placed inside my small camera obscura/pinhole camera.
Have you heard?
Authors: DeLoach Paige
Published: July 2020

A poem about my great grandmother, Marie. Marie, half Black, half Narragansett, married Frank, member of the local NAACP chapter, and built a legacy of Black empowerment in a small Connecticut town.
Cara Mengajarkan Doktrin kepada Jemaat di Gereja
Authors: Kristiana Pestaria Happy
Published: July 2020

This subject is important because the teaching and learning process in the church tends to stagnate or not interesting. For this reason a strategy or pattern is needed so that the teaching and learning process can run well. Determining an effective pattern of doctrinal teaching requires a proper understanding of how learners learn. Because to be able to form effective teaching patterns need to understand how adults learn and mix them in the form of an effective learning process. From the discussion, it was found that to determine the effective teaching pattern about doctrine for adults is: the teacher understands accurately about the needs of students. Teachers must be able to find various truths that are needed by students. Knowing the Bible as a real need must be an emphasis on effective learning patterns. Finally, adults need space to share experiences not to be filled with a variety of knowledge. Therefore, the teacher must be able to bridge the knowledge and experience in the process of learning and teaching that takes place.AbstrakPokok bahasan ini menjadi penting dikarenakan proses belajar mengajar di dalam gereja cenderung mengalami stagnasi atau tidak menarik. Untuk itulah diperlukan suatu strategi atau pola yang tepat agar proses belajar mengajar dapat berjalan dengan baik. Penentuan suatu pola pengajaran doktrin yang efektif memerlukan pemahaman yang tepat tentang bagaimana peserta didik belajar. Karena untuk dapat membentuk pola pengajaran yang efektif perlu memahami bagaimana orang dewasa belajar serta meramunya dalam bentuk sebuah proses belajar yang efektif.  Dari pembahasan tersebut di dapatkan bahwa untuk menentukan pola mengajar efektif tentang doktrin bagi orang dewasa adalah: pengajar memahami secara akurat tentang kebutuhan peserta didik. Pengajar harus mampu menemukan barbagai kebenaran yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh peserta didik. Mengenal Alkitab sebagai sebuah kebutuhan nyata haruslah menjadi penekanan pada pola pembelajaran efektif. Akhirnya, orang dewasa membutuhkan ruang untuk berbagi pengalaman bukan untuk dipenuhi dengan berbagai ilmu pengetahuan. Oleh karena itu, pengajar harus bisa menjembatani antara pengetahuan dan pengalaman dalam proses belajar dan mengajar yang berlangsung.
Implementasi Konsep Manusia Baru Menurut Kolose 3:5-17 di Jemaat GPdI Victory Surabaya
Authors: Sitanggang Murni Hermawaty , Diana Victoryza Grace
Published: July 2020

The goal of this research is to describe Paul’s theology of new man according to Colossians 3:5-17 and the implementation toward the congregation of  The Indonesia Pentecostal Church Victory Surabaya.  This research used a qualitative method with a descriptive and exegetical approach.  A result is a new man according to Colossians 3:5-17 is a believer that has self-control, love, and always grateful. Even though not all, most of the congregation (about 76%) had been applied those indicators of the new man in their life.AbstrakPenulisan ini dilakukan untuk memaparkan teologi Paulus tentang manusia baru menurut Kolose 3:5-17 dan implementasinya terhadap jemaat GPdI Victory Surabaya.  Metode penulisan yang diterapkan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan eksegesis.  Dari hasil eksegesis didapati bahwa manusia baru menurut surat Kolose 3:5-17 adalah orang percaya yang memiliki penguasaan diri, hidup dalam kasih, dan senantiasa bersyukur.  Meski belum semuanya, hasil penulisan menunjukkan mayoritas jemaat GPdI Victory Surabaya atau sebesar 76% telah menerapkan indikator manusia baru tersebut dalam kehidupan mereka.
Perilaku Sosialisasi Anak Ditinjau dari Latar Belakang Keluarga
Authors: Sinaga Rida
Published: July 2020

The article entitled "The Behavior of Children Socializing Viewed by Family’s Background" focuses on the social behavior of children carried out in Integrated Bina Kasih Kindergarten in Rumah Sumbul Village, Sibolangit. The research method used a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection through observation and interviews with parents. Observation using observation sheets. Child socialization behavior observed in children based on family background, namely adjusting the place, making friends, sympathy and empathy, cooperative, and manners. While the family background is focused on parental education, employment, income, parental integrity, and a number of children. This study found that children with a good family background were found to have a tendency towards good socialization behavior and children who had a poor family background tended to have poor socialization behavior. This shows that family background has a strong relationship in the development of children's socialization behavior. The existence of parents really determines the way they treat children and that too is then embedded and developed in children.AbstrakArtikel yang berjudul ”Perilaku Sosialisasi Anak Ditanjau Dari Latar Belakang Keluarga”  fokus pada perilaku sosial anak  yang dilakukan di Taman Kanak-Kanak Bina Kasih Terpadu di Desa Rumah Sumbul, Sibolangit. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan dan wawancara kepada orang tua. Pengamatan menggunakan lembar observasi. Perilaku sosialisasi anak yang diamati dalam diri anak berdasarkan latar belakang keluarga, yaitu penyesuaian tempat, berteman, simpati dan empati, kooperatif, dan sopan santun.  Sedangkan latar belakang keluarga difokuskan pada pendidikan orang tua, pekerjaan, penghasilan, keutuhan orang tua, dan jumlah anak. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa anak dengan latar belakang keluarga yang baik didapati memiliki kecenderungan perilaku sosialisasi baik dan anak yang latar belakang keluarga kurang baik cenderung memiliki perilaku sosialisasi yang kurang baik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa latar belakang keluarga memiliki hubungan yang kuat dalam perkembangan perilaku sosialisasi anak. Keberadaan orang tua sangat menentukan cara mereka memperlakukan anak dan hal itu pula yang kemudian tertanam dan berkembang dalam diri anak.
STUDI PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH RUMAH SAKIT LAKIPADADA, TANA TORAJA
Authors: Paembonan Marthen Luther
Published: July 2020

Rumah sakit adalah suatu sarana kesehatan yang bergerak dalam bidang pelaksanaan pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat serta dapat pula bermanfaat sebagai pendidikan dan tempat penelitian. Rumah sakit membawah dampak positif bagi masyarakat, tetapi disisi lain dapat juga berdampak negatif terhadap lingkungan dan kelangsungan hidup manusia. Kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh pihak rumah sakit dapat menimbulkan pencemaran yaitu jika limbah yang dihasilkan tidak ditangani dengan serius dan dikelola dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara pengelolaan limbah cair dan limbah padat pada Rumah Sakit Lakipadada.

            Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara pengumpulan data primer dan data sekunder. Proses pengolahan limbah cair di Rumah Sakit Lakipadada dilakukan dengan sistem reaktor biologis putar sedangkan limbah padat silakukan dengan beberapa cara seperti, cara pemilahan, pengumpulan, kemudian dibuang ke TPA, dan limbah padat yang mengandung bahan beracun dibakar  dengan incinerator.

            Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa debit limbah cair Rumah Sakit Lakipadada rata-rata perhari 1.817 liter dan sumber sampah mencapai 47,3 kg perhari. Hasil dari proses reaktor biologis putar tersebut telah memenuhi standar sedangkan hasil dari proses insinerator belum sesuai dengan standar.
PERANCANGAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI INVENTARISASI MENGGUNAKAN DELPHI
Authors: Karnyoto Andrea Stevens
Published: July 2020

Penggunaan sistem informasi saat ini telah digunakan disegala bidang, tidak terkecuali pada bidan pencatatan inventaris ruangan dalam sebuah kantor atau organisasi. Penggunaan GUI(graphic user interface) yang baik dapat menjadi daya tarik tersendiri bagi para pengguna dalam menggunakan sistem informasi tersebut. Pengembangan sistem inventaris ini meliputi inventaris barang elektronik, orang, furniture maupun hal-hal lain yang dapat didata dalam sebuah ruangan. Sistem informasi dikembangkan menggunakan Delphi 2010 dengan menggunakan komponen graphic32 yang memungkinkan meletakkan objek-objek secara berlapis.

Dengan teknologi sistem informasi inventaris dapat membantu guna mengetahui barang apa saja yang ada dalam sebuah ruangan dan siapa saja yang bertugas dalam ruangan tersebut. Kemudahan mengatur objek sangat membantu pengguna dalam mempercepat kinerjanya
APLIKASI MODIFIED PROCTOR PADA ROLLER COMPACTED NO-FINES CONCRETE DENGAN AGREGAT 5-10 mm
Authors: ARRANG ABDIAS TANDY
Published: July 2020

The usage of no-fines concrete as pavement currently was being utilized. It was constituted by diversity effort of concrete cement pavement construction material, besides no-fines concrete pavement having benefit that reduce water pond on pavement surface rapidly because of its pervious. Permeability character of no-fines concrete will recharge groundwater deposit therefore more environmental friendly. Problem faced is low strength of no-fines concrete as compared to conventional concrete. Therefore it is required the effort of increasing the strength of no-fines concrete by increase concrete density that is done by roller machine. No-fines concrete that is compacted by roller machine is called Roller Compacted No-fines Concrete (RCNC).

This research analyzed the increase of concrete properties especially compression strength and split tensile strength effected by external compaction using modified proctor in creating the laboratory specimen. Materials of no-fines concrete utilized Clereng coarse aggregate with size 5-10 mm, Gresik Portland cement and the aggregate cement ratio is 4 and 6. To accelerating the hardening concrete utilized admixture type C which is sikaset accelerator with 20% of total water volume. The blow variation of modified Proctor per layer is 28, 42 and 56. Compression test and split tensile test been done at the age of  1 and 28 days.

Result of research showed the increase of concrete specific gravity and compression strength in line with the increase of blow variation. RCNC specific gravity acquired ranging between 1,544 and 1,788. Compression strength at the age of 28 days acquired were (1) aggregate cement ratio 4 with 28, 42, 56 blows per layer were 21,47 MPa, 22,92 MPa, 26,55 MPa (2) aggregate cement  ratio 6 each were 8,48 MPa, 10,51 MPa, 14,82 MPa. Split tensile strength at the age of 28 days were (1) aggregate cement ratio 4 with 28, 42, 56 blows per layer each were 2,27 MPa, 2,92 MPa, 3,13 MPa (2) aggregate cement ratio 6 each were 1,63 MPa, 1,83 MPa, 2,08 MPa.
PENGAIRAN SAWAH TEPI ALIRAN SUNGAI DENGAN POMPA OTOMATIS MEMANFAATKAN TENAGA ALIRAN SUNGAI DI KABUPATEN TANA TORAJA
Authors: Pakiding Alexander
Published: July 2020

Sebagian sawah yang ada di Kabupaten Tana Toraja berada di Daerah Aliran  Sungai (DAS),  yaitu  berada sekitar 3 – 10  meter  di atas permukaan aliran air sungai. Walaupun demikian sebagian sawah tersebut tidak mendapatkan aliran air irigasi sehingga tidak produktif di saat musim kemarau. Salah satu solusi  untuk menangani masalah tersebut adalah dengan pengairan pompanisasi otomatis memanfaatkan tenaga arus sungai sehingga diharapkan sawah tersebut dapat berproduksi sepanjang tahun dan pendapatan petani meningkat.
Studi Eksperimen Limbah Buah Pinus Sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif Ditinjau Dari Variasi Butiran
Authors: Suluh Sallolo
Published: July 2020

Studi Eksperimen Limbah Buah Pinus Sebagai Sumber Energi Alternatif Ditinjau Dari Variasi Butiran. Dibimbing oleh Dosen Sallolo Suluh, ST., MT. dan Ir. Petrus Sampelawang., MT. Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Mengetahui kemampuan nilai kalor pada briket arang buah pinus ditinjau dari variasi butiran (2) Mengetahui efisiensi thermal pada briket arang buah pinus ditinjau dari variasi butiran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode eksperimental dengan memanfaatkan limbah buah pinus sebagai bahan bakar pada kompor untuk mendidihkan air. Hasil pengujian nilai kalor didapatkan Briket 1 yaitu 5721 cal/gr, briket 2 sebesar 5340 cal/gr dan briket 3 sebesar 5686 cal/gr. Hasil pengujian pembakaran menunjukkan bahwa briket 3 yang paling unggul dalam hal mendidihkan air sebanyak 3 (tiga) kali) dan efisiensi pembakaran sebesar 43,58% disusul briket 2 sebesar  33,18% dan briket 1 sebesar 32,17% .
Peningkatan Kinerja Berbagai Kompor Dengan Bahan Bakar Briket Limbah Tempurung Kelapa
Authors: Sampelawang Petrus
Published: July 2020

Pemanfaatan briket biomassa yang efektif dan efisien sangat dipengaruhi oleh jenis kompor yang digunakan dan cara penggunaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk membuat briket arang tempurung kelapa sebagai bahan bakar kompor, melakukan pengujian proksimasi, nilai kalor dan sifat fisik kemudian menguji kinerja berupa temperature, kemampuan mendidihkan air dan efisiensi pada 3 jenis kompor sebelum dan setelah modifikasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental dengan memanfaatkan briket arang limbah tempurung kelapa sebagai bahan bakar pada 3 jenis kompor yang berbeda sebelum dan setelah modifikasi. Hasil uji komposisi kimia dengan analisis proksimasi rata-rata yaitu kadar air 1.67%, kadar abu 13.03%, volatile matters 28.69%, fixed carbon 56.69%.  Nilai kalor didapatkan sebesar 4949 kkal/kg, kuat tekan sebesar 0.489 gr/cm2 dan kerapatannya sebesar 0.705 gr/cm3. Hasil uji pembakaran  pada 3 jenis kompor yang berbeda sebelum dan sesudah modifikasi menunjukkan bahwa kompor K’1dan kompor K’3  merupakan  2  jenis (kode) kompor briket yang  paling unggul dalam hal kemampuan untuk mendidihkan dan efisiensi pembakaran setelan modifikasi (kompor K’1 sebesar 71.30 % dan kompor K’3 sebesar 70.73%).  Kedua kompor tersebut memiliki keunggulan masing-masing. Khususnya kompor K’3 dapat di produksi secara lokal (dari tanah liat) dan harganya terjangkau. Ketiga kompor mngalami peningkatan kinerja yang sangat signifikan setelah dilakukan modifikasi.
Menguduh Data Saham Yahoo Finance Menggunakan YahooFinanceAPI
Authors: Karnyoto Andrea Stevens
Published: July 2020

Dalam hal melakukan prediksi bursa saham, pengumpulan data harga saham terdahulu sangat penting. Oleh sebab itu peneliti melakukan percobaan untuk mengunduh data-data tersebut menggunakan YahooFinanceAPI dan menyimpannya kedalam MySQL database. Proses penyimpanan data ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP karena bahasa pemrograman tersebut merupakan bahasa yang banyak digunakan. API yang digunakan dapat ditemukan pada situs Github. Hasil yang didapatkan saat menjalankan aplikasi ini adalah rentetan data perusahaan Indonesia yang terdfatar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia.
PERENCANAAN DRAINASE DI KAWASAN PUSAT KOTA PALOPO
Authors: Sari Andi Kartini
Published: July 2020

Kawasan pusat kota Palopo merupakan kawasan yang dipadati oleh fasilitas-fasilitas seperti pusat perbelanjaan, pertokoan, perkantoran, rumah makan, pasar tradisional, hotel, bank dan pemukiman warga. Setiap kali turun hujan menyebabkan Genangan air yang memberikan dampak yang negatif antara lain kerusakan jalan, serta terganggunya aktivitas warga di kawasan tersebut. Untuk menanggulangi masalah genangan yang sering terjadi perlu perencanaan sistem drainase yang baik di kawasan pusat kota. Untuk mengidentifikasi masalah genangan air, Dilakukan analisis hidrologi untuk mendapatkan debit saluran rencana berdasarkan data curah hujan yang telah diperoleh.Dalam perencanaan drainese ini direncanakan pula dimensi saluran drainase dan bangunan pelintas (gorong – gorong). Dari hasil perencanaan sistem drainase, diperoleh hasil untuk dimensi  drainase yakni b = 2,4 m dan h = 1,6 m W = 0,7 mdan Q = 1,95 m3/det, dengan bentuk saluran trapesium. Untuk banguna pelintas (gorong – gorong) diperoleh hasil untuk dimensi  gorong – gorong yakni  

b = 1,7 m dan h = 2,3 m W = 0,9 m dan Q = 8,1 m3/det, dengan bentuk gorong – gorong segiempat.
Optimasi Perendaman Air Belerang Panas Terhadap Sifat Mekanis dan Sifat Fisis Strip Bambu Petung (Dendrocalamus asper)
Authors: Bethony Frans Robert
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan dan memberdayakan manfaat dari bambu. Bahan yang dipilih pada penelitian ini adalah bambu petung (Dendrocalamus asper) yang selama ini hanya di gunakan sebagai bahan bangunan dan kerajinan tangan akan diubah menjadi material teknik, maka perlu diteliti sifat mekanis dan sifat fisisnya. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mangetahui optimasi perendaman air belerang panas terhadap sifat mekanis dan fisis strip bambu petung.

Untuk mengetahui masing-masing sifat mekanis fisis strip bambu petung dan mengetahui fungsi secara umum dari bambu tersebut. Dalam  penelitian ini, dirancang terlebih dahulu langkah-langkah yang dilakukan dalam penelitian. Pada proses selanjutnya adalah mulai dari penebangan bambu petung, pembuatan strip, pengeringan, perendaman dengan bahan perendam air belerang panas, pengujian sampel untuk mengetahui kekuatan tarik dan difoto untuk melihat perubahan-perubahan apa yang terjadi secara fisik pada sampel.

Hasil pengujian dan foto mikro strip dapat dijelaskan sebagai berikut :

Kekuatan tarik strip tertinggi diperoleh pada perendaman 4 minggu, yakni 138 N/mm2 sedangkan kekuatan tarik terendah terdapat pada perendaman 2 minggu yakni 114 N/mm2. Regangan tertinggi terdapat pada perendaman 6 minggu yakni 0,043% dan modulus elastisitas terting didapat pada perendaman 4 minggu yakni 0,74 GPa.

Perubahan struktur mikro permukaan strip sangat signifikan, yaitu strip normal permukaannya kelihatan kasar sedangkan yang telah mengalami perendaman permukaannya halus terutama strip yang direndam selama 4 minggu. Perubahan struktur mikro selalu berkorelasi dengan kekuatan tarik strip bambu petung, yaitu semakin halus permukaan strip semakin meningkat kekuatan tariknya.
ANALISIS KESTABILAN SYSTEM TENAGA LISTRIK PADA GEDUNG KAWASAN INDUSTRI MAKASSAR (KIMA)
Authors: AMBABUNGA YUSRI
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai besarnya sudut pemutus daya kritis dalam menentukan Kestabilan Sistem Tenaga Listrik pada keadaan peralihan (transient) serta mengetahui nilai besarnya waktu pemutus  kritis dalam menentukan Kestabilan Sistem Tenaga Listrik pada keadaan peralihan (transient ). Lamanya waktu pemutus kritis untuk menentukan Kestabilan Sistem Tenaga Listrik dalam keadaan peralihan (transient ) dari kondisi beban nol ke kondisi beban penuh begitupun sebaliknya  berada pada batasan 0,26 detik sampai 0,5 detik. Sehingga nantinya di dalam penelitian ini dapat memberikan suatu informasi yang bermanfaat dalam melihat Sistem Tenaga Listrik ini secara menyeluruh terutama kerja peralatan Sistem Tenaga Listrik dimulai dari Pusat Pembangkit,  Saluran Transmisi , Pusat beban  baik beban primer maupun beban sekunder.