bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
¿Qué caracteriza a un buen jurista? ¿Era Magnaud un buen juez?
Authors: Jakab András
Published: June 2018

Los puntos presentados en este documento pueden resumirse a continuación:1. La mentalidad de jurista se caracteriza por una peculiar técnica de argumentación que está en conflicto con el sentido común. Esto se debe al hecho de que un jurista tiene que trabajar con textos y conceptos definidos (o precedentes) y resolver varios problemas prácticos con una referencia a estos (en lugar de los sentimientos personales, la moralidad o la eficiencia).2. Otra cualidad típica es un enfoque de procedimiento práctico (por ejemplo, auditur et altera pars). Esto se remonta a varias generaciones de experiencia.3. La característica más llamativa de un buen jurista es el pensamiento de conexión dual. Esto requiere que un jurista cumpla con un criterio interno de argumentación (típicamente de jurista) y un criterio externo de evaluación. Este criterio externo significa que un buen jurista siempre debe tener en cuenta los intereses/valores en juego en el debate jurídico.4. En general, el criterio de evaluación normalmente no aparece explícitamente en la argumentación, sólo entre líneas e indirectamente. La argumentación teleológica puede ser, en circunstancias especiales, la excepción.5. Magnaud, el famoso juez francés de finales siglo XIX e inicio del siglo XX, cumplió con los criterios anteriores, por lo que fue realmente un buen jurista (o “buen juez” como se refleja en su epíteto). 6. Dependiendo del concepto de erudición jurídica utilizado, las declaraciones anteriores se aplican a las obras de la erudición legal sólo en una medida limitada o no se aplican para nada.
Exégesis histórica en el Código Orgánico General de Procesos: naturaleza jurídica y estructura del proceso monitorio
Authors: Reina Vanegas Gabriel Andrés
Published: June 2018

El presente artículo trata de dar luces sobre la naturaleza jurídica y la estructura del proceso monitorio en el nuevo Código Orgánico General de Procesos (COGEP). Este análisis es realizado a través de un método tradicional de interpretación legal hallado en el Código Civil del Ecuador: el método histórico-exegético. Se analiza la evolución del procedimiento monitorio con el uso de los trabajos preparatorios o materiales legislativos del COGEP. Este estudio abarca su génesis en los primeros proyectos de ley hasta su publicación en el Registro Oficial.
المادة التعليمية للغة العربية على أسس قيم الألعاب التقليدية بإندونيسيا
Authors: Rahmawati Nur Laila
Published: June 2018

This research aims to develop Al-'Arabiyyah Li al-Athfâl (ALA) Learning Materials based on Indonesian Traditional Games for students of Arabic Education Department STAI At-Tanwir Bojonegoro by producing book and to know the validity and feasibility of Al-'Arabiyyah Li -Athfâl (ALA) based on Indonesian Traditional Games for students of students of Arabic Education Department STAI At-Tanwir Bojonegoro Arabic Study Program. The type of research used is research and development of ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, Evaluate) model. The types of data include quantitative and qualitative, while data collection instruments used are questionnaires and interviews and to be analyzed by using descriptive and qualitative statistical analysis. The results show that book produced is valid and feasible to be used in Arabic learning process, seen from expert test analysis and user response test.
Modifikasi Branchless Banking Pada Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia Berdasarkan Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Yudiana Fetria Eka
Published: June 2018

AbstractSharia banking is a business institution that reflects the existence of sharia economy which is closely related to social life of the community. The purpose of this research is to develop a branchless banking model, by analyzing and designing models based on related literature studies. By using qualitative analysis based on theory and literature study, it can be concluded that the development of branchless banking model in Indonesia especially in sharia banking is more appropriate if it combines technology and local wisdom aspect as it is more suitable with character of cultural diversity, religion and geographical position of Indonesia. Local culture understood by sharia banking can be an advantage in developing branchless banking. Thus sharia banking must have the ability to cooperate with local economic units. The design of branchless banking model is integrated, workable and prudent banking sharia, so as to reach more people, especially unbanked people, in accordance with the basic principles of sharia banking in Indonesia. Integrated and in accordance with international standards will be able to increase market share of sharia banking in Indonesia.AbstrakPerbankan syariah adalah institusi bisnis yang mencerminkan eksistensi ekonomi syariah sangat terkait dengan kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan sebuah model branchless banking,dengan menganalisis dan mendesain model berdasarkan studi literatur terkait. Dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif  berdasarkan teori dan studi literatur dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan modelbranchless banking di Indonesia terutama pada perbankan syariah lebih tepat jika memadukan teknologi dan aspek kearifan lokal karena lebih sesuai dengan karakter keragaman budaya, agama dan letak geografis Indonesia. Budaya lokal yang dipahami oleh perbankan syariah dapat menjadi keuntungan dalam mengembangkan branchless banking. Sehingga Perbankan syariah harus memiliki kemampuan untuk bekerjasama dengan unit ekonomi lokal. Desain model branchless bankingpada perbankan syariah yang terintegrasi, workable dan prudent, sehingga dapat menjangkau lebih banyak masyarakat terutama unbanked people, sesuai dengan prinsip dasar perbankan syariah di Indonesia, terintegrasi dan sesuai dengan international standard akan dapat meningkatkan market share perbankan syariah di Indonesia
The Strategy in Improving Students' Tolerance attitude through the Historical Model of Ethnic Settlements Diversity in Palembang
Authors: Setyawati Dewi , Sariyatun Mrs , Suryani Nunuk
Published: June 2018

This study examined the process of applying historical learning and to know the effectiveness of historical learning through the diversity model of ethnic settlements in Palembang to improve students' tolerance attitude. The local culture and multicultural education of ethnic diversity in Palembang had a role to educate students' values and tolerance. Palembang is a multicultural city with ethnic diversity. The diversity of ethnic settlements is heritage of the Sultanate of Palembang namely Kampung Arab, Kampung Melayu, and Kampung Cina. The value of diversity of ethnic settlements involves religious value, kinship, cooperation, respect for difference, and sincerity.
The Batik Latoh as the Result of Maritime Culture of Lasem Community
Authors: Utomo Avif Arfianto Purwoko , Joebagio Hermanu , Djono Djono
Published: June 2018

The underlying notion of this research was to investigate the Batik Latoh as one of maritime cultures of the Lasem community involved in the study of maritime history. The study of Indonesian history many times examined the events occurred on the land, even though more than half of Indonesian area covers the ocean. As the alternative of historical study, there is historical investigation based on maritime culture. This is a crucial issue recently since the area of Indonesia is mostly covered by the ocean. One of maritime history studies is the existing maritime potency in Lasem area. The batik of Lasem has the unique color of light red. The infiltrate of outside influence affects the pattern and color of batik. Batik latoh (genus of seaweeds/green algae) was the result of cross cultural of coastal Lasem people on the north coast of Java.
Digging The Traces of Islam in Baritan Tradition
Authors: Griyanti Hanida Eris , Sunardi Sunardi , Warto Warto
Published: June 2018

This article aims to explore the traces of Islam in the tradition of "Baritan". The data were collected from observation, interview, documentation and literature study. The researchers here used data analysis techniques which developed by Miles & Huberman. This research was descriptive qualitative. Since religion and Islamic culture appeared in Indonesia, there was a process of Islamization of the people in Indonesia. Along with the process of Islamization, the socio-cultural changes occured towards the formation of a new culture which was based on Islam. Some traditions that are still used by some Islamic communities such as the grave, pilgrimage,charity, or traditional ceremony of Java which called as sekaten was also a proof of Islamic history in Indonesia that could not be forgotten. These traditions were born because of the influence of Islam which was acculturated with the local culture of the community at the time. One tradition that still exists today is the Baritan Tradition, which means the sea offering. This "Baritan" tradition, It was held every first suro of Javanese calendar or new year of Islam.
The Ideal Concept of Presidential Threshold Arrangement to Achieve Constitutional Rights of New Political Parties in a simultaneous general election in Indonesia
Authors: Mukhtarrija Muhammad , Handayani I gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi , Riwanto Agus
Published: June 2018

This study raises the legal issue against the enactment of Law No. 7 of 2017 on General Elections in Indonesia. The law has violated the constitutional rights of new political parties of the simultaneous general election participants that began in 2017. The injustice is seen in article 222 which requires the provision of presidential threshold for political parties nominating the president and vice-presidential pairs based on the results of general elections in 2014. If this provision is applied, automatically the new political parties of the simultaneous general election participants in Indonesia do not have the opportunity to nominate a couple of presidents and vice presidents. Based on the Constitution of the 1945 Constitution, the president and vice president are nominated by a political party or a coalition of political parties participating in the general election. Considering the constitution applicable in Indonesia should every political party participating in the general election have equal rights and opportunity in carrying the candidate of president and vice president to be elected by the people in a democracy.
Role of Parents in Religious and Social Education of Children
Authors: Aran Hamid , Nayebkabir Maryam
Published: June 2018

Education is the most important and vital insitutiton that is in charge of upbringing and development of the personality of adolescents and youth. The essential vitality of paying heed to the development of human personality and the importance of psychosomatic cultivation of the students have caused this important issue to be considered as one of the essential functions of the educational system. Thus conceived, the goals of higher education are realized when the coordination with other social institutions including family is reached. Most of the educational instructors, psychologists, sociologists, and so on and so forth, trace the origin of many social and behavioral problems of students back to the existing behavioral patterns at home. Accordingly, the role of family in education and its ideal methods has been continuously recognized by humans and has had great importance in human life in all ages. The negligence or ignorance of families regarding the issue of religious education has caused many psychological, social and religious harms. In the current essay, we seek to explain the religious and social education in family and the methods of religious and social education of the family.
Using Sasak Language: Am I Too Old-Fashioned?
Authors: Rosyidi M.
Published: June 2018

The language shift and maintenance are two phenomena which take place in tandem and inseparable. The language shift represents a cumulative result of language choice. This study will reveal several causes that make Sasak language start to be left aside by youth’s generation and the related effects towards Sasak language as a local wisdom of Sasak tribe. The study pries the primarily concerned issue using ethnography study in order to reveal the perspective owned by the subjects. The data which are gained through this study comprise both linguistic and non-linguistic data. The data in the form of comments, perspectives, or shared paradigm are analyzed using match method. Furthermore, ones in the kind of dialogue are analyzed using communicative components. This study concludes that the domination of Indonesian language use tends to decrease the domain where Sasak language is commonly used. Such this situation foreshadows that diglossic situation has threatened.
Integration of Stereoscopic 3D Images in Primary School Textbooks
Authors: Permana Dede , Sarwanto Sarwanto , Rintayati Peduk
Published: June 2018

This research aims to determine 1) the possibility of integrating stereoscopic 3D images into textbooks as the medium giving material illustrations, and 2) the effect of using textbooks integrated with stereoscopic 3D images on the learning process.  This research was conducted through a quasi-experiment in primary schools by using control class and experimental class. This research was joined by 52 participants (26 students in control class and 26 students in experimental class). The research conclusions indicate that, 1) stereoscopic 3D images can be integrated into textbooks as illustrations increasing the primary school students’ perception about classroom activities (i.e., motivation, interest, challenge and excitement). and 2) textbooks integrated with stereoscopic 3D images are proven effective in improving the students' concept mastery, as seen from the independent sample t-test by using SPSS resulting in a probability (p) value of 0.000 with a significance level of 0.05 so that p < 0, 05.
Exploring the Interpretation of Cultural Values in Babad Banyumas Manuscript as a Means to Understanding Banyumas Society
Authors: Khoeriyah Ngismatul , Warto Warto , Sariyatun Sariyatun
Published: June 2018

Culture as an abstraction of a dynamic human experience, tends to develop in line with development of the supporting communities. Babad Banyumas as a literary work of traditional history reflects the culture which tends to convey a transformative message, and many of which loaded with social life values of the community at the time which became the underlying guidance and characters of the Banyumas society. This study aims to explore the culture and local values of Banyumas community's social life reflected from the text of Babad Banyumas. This is a qualitative study which employs content analysis to Babad Banyumas text as the data analysis. The data was collected through observation and interviews with experts in history. Data analysis uses qualitative data analysis using display data, data reduction and data verification to find common themes. The results of the study found that there are manifested cultural values and concepts in Babad Banyumas among others the culture of showing gratitude ‘terima kasih’, cablaka, egalitarian, asceticism (tapa brata), freedom (free soul), and politeness, which are also effective in strengthening and instilling the local culture and social norms values appreciated and observed by Banyumas society.Keywords: cultural values, Babad Banyumas, social studies
The Reflection of Javanese Life Manner on the Dongkrek Art and Ritual Performance in Madiun Society
Authors: Amalina Sharfina Nur , Djono Djono , Sutimin Leo Agung
Published: June 2018

This article focuses in the analysis of Javanese life manner within Dongkrek art and ritual performance in Mejayan, Madiun, Indonesia. The purpose of research is to reflect a life manner of Javanese society within a Dongkrek show. The qualitative-descriptive was used as research approach. Data were collected by interview, literature review, and other relevant resources. The results of research show a five points of Javanese manner of life in Dongkrek, represent in the phrase Ambrasta Dur Hangkara, Memayu Hayuning Bawana, Sura Dira Jayaning Lebur Dening Pangastuti, Sadulur Papat Kalima Pancer, and Manunggaling Kawula Gusti. Those phrases contain many moral values that generally can be accepted by society. The phrase represents a human relationship, the manner of life, ways of life, world-view, willingness, and the transcendental relationship between humans and God. It means the purpose of the Javanese manner of life is to reach the perfection of life. The perfection of life is resting on the faith towards to the God through the maturity of spirituality.
War of Ngali Toward Dutch Colonialism in Bima
Authors: Sukarddin Sukarddin , Ari Musaded Akhamad , Ediyono Suryo
Published: June 2018

Sultanate of Bima has been bound by government of Dutch colonial with Lange Contract agreement (long contract), occurred in 1908-1909 That the Sultanate of Bima is a very strategic area. These conditions caused the VOC and the government of Dutch to seek intervention through the Lange Contract agreement (long contract) which has led to the entry of the Sultanate of Bima in the Pax Neerlandica neighborhood. War of Ngali occurred for several reasons namely 1) Feelings of dissatisfaction with the actions of the Dutch government which impose various tax rules in the Sultanate of Bima. 2) The Sultanate of Bima as part of the Dutch East Indies sovereignty was seized by a Lange Contract agreement in 1908. 3) Customary law and Islamic law were replaced by Dutch law. 4) The head or belasting duty system is denied and punished for taxing the unbelievers. The conclusion in this study is that people of Ngali against the government of Dutch colonial because they wanted to control the entire Milky, the resistance made by people Ngalisolely to maintain the customs, religions, and independence owned by the people of Bima.
The Values of Character Education in the Didong Art Performance: A Study of Enculturation Process in Gayonese Society
Authors: Erwenta Jona , Agung Leo , Sunardi Sunardi
Published: June 2018

AbstractThis research is promoting the values of Didong as a content supplement to elevating the practice of character education in the current curriculum of Indonesia. The main objective of this research is to describe explicitly the character values of Didong art. The qualitative with socio-historical approach was used as a research approach to finding historically and socially the existence of Didong art. The data were collected through literature review and field observation. The results of the research show that the Didong art came from Central Aceh District, particularly this art exists in the Gayo`s ethnic area. Didong art can be categorized as an indigenous art that consists of the combination of dance, vocal, and literature elements. In its beautiful performance, the Didong art contains character values that derive from the poetic verses of background song and dance motion. The character values of Didong art comprise of religious values, appreciate the achievement, communicative, peacefulness, and social care. These values could be inserted in the educational field, particularly in the practice of character education, in form of content enrichment. The character education is necessary to be developed because of the problem of moral degradation of the young generation. The implementation of character education, which contain the local values such as in the Didong art, would support the people`s personal and social life in the family, friendship, society, as well as in nationhood to achieve the better life in the future. Keyword: Didong art, Gayonese, character education.
The Effect of Globalization and Modernisation on Selling Power Decrease of Toys Street-Seller in the City
Authors: Kezia Regina Angelica , Mugijatna Mugijatna , Rais Wakit Abdullah
Published: June 2018

This research studies several toys street-seller in the city, whose data is obtained through electronic paper media. This research has a purpose to describe how globalization and modernisation contribute to the decrease of appeal towards toys, which are sold in the street. The method used in this research is qualitative method. The theory used is the theory of William Ogburn concerning the culture barrier and subject of modernisation. The result of this research shows that the main cause of decrease of appeal towards toys street-seller is due to dispersion of mobile games because of globalization and modernisation, besides the intricate regulations on toys standard which caused the high price tag on toys which are sold on the street, that resulted in the proliferation of mobile games.
Explore the Use of Authentic Materials to Teach Reading for Junior High School
Authors: Kusumawardani Rheza , Santosa Riyadi , Roschsantiningsih Dewi
Published: June 2018

Authentic materials provide many advantages and promote something new, challenging, and interesting in teaching-learning process, which can build students’ motivation in English learning. This study aims to explore about the types of authentic material which are used in teaching reading and what kinds of reading activity can be implement by using authentic material. In this research, a case study was applied as the research method and the data were qualitative data. To collect the data, some techniques of data collection were used such as observing the classroom activity, conducting the interview to the subjects of the research, and analyzing the documents. Through the data analyziz, the researcher sumerized two points from this study: 1) The authentic materials used by the eighth grade teacher of Junior High School are texts obtained from the internet, printed story book, videos, and pictures; 2) The reading activities conducted by the eighth grade teacher of Junior High School through the use of authentic materials as supplementary materials are reading aloud, walking gallery, filling in blanks, rearranging jumbled paragraphs, doing cloze tasks, having short answer tasks, conducting information transfer, having text analysis, and doing some vocabulary ordering.
Effect of Aerobic and Anaerobic Interval Training on Oxidative Stress
Authors: Nugroho Wildan Alfia , Doewes Muchsin , Siswandari Siswandari
Published: June 2018

Physical activity is any body movement produced by skeletal muscles that require energy expenditure. Interval training both aerobic and anaerobic is a form of physical activity that can increase oxidative stress. This study aims to determine: 1) the effect of aerobic and anaerobic interval training on oxidative stress degree and 2) the effect difference between aerobic and anaerobic interval training on oxidative stress. This was experimental research with posttest only control group design. There were 27 samples recruited by purposive sampling. The research instrument used blood MDA level test with TBARS method. Paired t (t-test) was used for data analysis. Findings showed that there was statistically significant different effect between aerobic and anaerobic interval training (p = 0.000) on oxidative stress. There was significant different effect between aerobic and anaerobic interval training on oxidative stress where the effect of anaerobic interval training is greater than aerobic interval training on o oxidative stress.
Examining the association between burnout and temperament and character traits of preschool teachers
Authors: Yoleri Sibel
Published: June 2018

The aim is to investigate the relationships between the temperament and character traits and burnout dimensions among preschool teachers. In total, 130 preschool teachers participated in this study. All participants were asked to complete the Temperament and Character Inventory, and the Maslach Burnout Inventory. Findings indicate a positive association between emotional exhaustion and persistence. On the other hand, there is a negative significant correlation between emotional exhaustion and self-directedness (SD). Results conclude that there is a positive significant relationship between depersonalisation and SD, and a positive association between personal accomplishment and harm avoidance (HA). Multiple regression analysis was employed to examine the predictive effect temperament and character traits displayed on the burnout dimensions. Novelty seeking and reward dependence were significant predictors of the emotional exhaustion burnout dimension. Temperament and character traits are not significantly correlated with depersonalisation. HA temperament and character trait are the predictor factors that have specific effects on personal accomplishment.

Keywords: Burnout, preschool education teachers, temperament and character traits.
How do technological and physical conditions affect science courses?
Authors: Kubat Ulas
Published: June 2018

The aim of this research is to examine the adequacy of tools and teaching materials as well as physical and technological conditions in science classes according to the views of science teachers. To this end, qualitative research methods are designed according to phenomenological design. The sample of the research consists of 16 science teachers working in the academic year of 2017â€“2018 in Mugla province. Semi-structured interview techniques were used to analyze the collected data using descriptive analysis. According to research findings, most of the interviewed teachers stated that class size is appropriate. Teachers have emphasized that there are deficiencies in physical and technological conditions. Especially in some schools, it has been discovered that there are no labs, computers or Internet and interactive whiteboards. It was also determined that the teachers had classroom arrangement as a conventional fixed row arrangement for desks. There is little place in the learning-teaching process for posters, banners, and models.

Keywords: Science, physical and technological conditions, tools.
Investigation of impacts of differentiated instruction applied in a primary school in attitudes of students towards the course
Authors: Senturk Cihad , Sari Hakan
Published: June 2018

The aim is to identify impacts of the differentiated instruction implemented in the primary school fourth grade science course in attitudes of the students towards the course. The mixed method-designed and carried out research was conducted with 9â€“10 aged students in fourth grade in a primary school in Bilecik during 2015â€“2016 Spring semester. Quantitative data were obtained with the science attitude scale and quantitative data were obtained with observations, student diaries and interviews with students and teachers. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics and t test, qualitative data were analysed using the content analysis. Finally, a statistically significant difference was observed between the groups in favour of the experimental group comparing post-test scores of the experimental and control groups obtained from the attitude towards the course scale. As for the qualitative data, findings indicated that the differentiated instruction improved attitudes of the students towards the course. Various recommendations are suggested.

Keywords: Individual differences, differentiated instruction, curriculum differentiation, science education, academic achievement, mixed research method.
The scientists and their contribution to science education in Rio de Janeiro countryside schools
Authors: EspÃ­ndola Cristiane da Silva Oliveira , Velloso Andrea
Published: June 2018

The objective of this work is to promote closeness between students and scientists, who never had contact, being geographically distant from each other, through interactive actions by videoconference. Attended by 30 high school students from a countryside school in the state of Rio de Janeiro (BR), Paty do Alferes. Two simple questions were selected to be answered experimentally in the school  laboratories and two Scientists  participated the experimental activity, in real time. A semi-structured interview was conducted with students. The results show two anchors in the studentâ€™s discourse: (i)the humanization of the scientist; (ii)science driven by questions. The data also suggest the need rapprochement between scientist-school, to bridge the gap between science and the school community for the implementation of effective science education.

 

Keywords: Science Education; research ; experimentation; videoconferencing
Validación de la Escala de Comunicación Padres-Adolescente en jóvenes universitarios de Lima
Authors: Araujo-Robles Elizabeth Dany , Ucedo-Silva Victor Hugo , Bueno-Cuadra Roberto
Published: June 2018

El objetivo fue presentar evidencias de validez y confiabilidad de la Escala de Comunicación Padres-Adolescente de Barnes y Olson (1982) en universitarios de Lima de 16 a 25 años. Participaron 255 estudiantes (162 mujeres) de dos universidades de Lima. Se realizó un análisis factorial exploratorio con el objetivo de evaluar la viabilidad de las estructuras bifactorial y trifactorial de la escala. El análisis factorial exploratorio apoyó la estructura de los dos factores inicialmente propuestos para esta escala (apertura de comunicación y problemas de comunicación). Tanto en la versión de comunicación con el padre como en la de comunicación con la madre se obtuvieron altos valores de alfa de Cronbach (entre .80 y .90). El modelo estructural construido presentó también adecuados índices de ajuste. Con ello se confirma la confiabilidad y la validez de este instrumento en la muestra investigada.
Conciliación Trabajo-Familia y Responsabilidad Social Universitaria: Experiencias de mujeres en cargos directivos en universidades chilenas
Authors: Gaete Quezada Ricardo
Published: June 2018

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar la problemática de la conciliación trabajo-familia desde la experiencia de 10 mujeres que ocupan cargos directivos en dos universidades chilenas, considerando un enfoque de investigación cualitativo y a la entrevista semi-estructurada como técnica de recolección de la información. El análisis de los resultados se planteó mediante los procedimientos propuestos por la Teoría Fundamentada, identificándose algunos elementos que condicionan el equilibrio entre las responsabilidades laborales y familiares de las académicas entrevistadas. La principal conclusión del estudio plantea que la inexistencia de políticas y estrategias institucionales explícitas de conciliación, obliga a las mujeres que ejercen cargos directivos universitarios a buscar en la esfera privada los apoyos necesarios para desempeñar sus puestos de trabajo, transformándose en una barrera que condiciona la carrera laboral de las académicas entrevistadas. Este aspecto, a su vez, supone un importante desafío para el fortalecimiento de la responsabilidad social de las universidades en el ámbito interno, mediante acciones concretas que permitan a las personas que trabajan en las instituciones universitarias conciliar los roles laborales y familiares.
Las diez falacias de la Responsabilidad Social Universitaria
Authors: Vallaeys François
Published: June 2018

El artículo apunta a la consolidación del marco teórico de la Responsabilidad Social Universitaria (RSU) en base al análisis conceptual de las diez falacias más comunes sobre el significado de esta corriente universitaria, desde el contexto latinoamericano. Esto permite precisar los avances conceptuales logrados desde el inicio del siglo XXI en cuanto a la triple dimensión de los principios éticos que gobiernan la RSU, la meta de transformación social que la anima, y la política de gestión transversal que la concreta, sin caer en los reduccionismos de todo cuño que la confunden con un mero compromiso declarativo, una serie de buenas prácticas desde la sola extensión, una ideología empresarial, una estrategia de gestión instrumental sin trascendencia, o una autocomplacencia de las autoridades universitarias. Las aclaraciones críticas aportan además al debate sobre la pertinencia de los premios de RSU que florecen actualmente, en contraposición con los marcos jurídicos que empiezan a obligar la educación superior a la responsabilidad social. Se concluye que los notables avances de la RSU en América Latina nos exigen seriedad en su definición.
La agenda de investigación para la educación superior en el Perú: Hacia el diseño de políticas públicas basadas en evidencia
Authors: Huayanay-Espinoza Carlos , Sánchez-Orellana Ricardo , Flores-Cordova Gianfranco , Bringas-Delgado Reynaldo , Pérez-Romero Facundo , Huicho Luis
Published: June 2018

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Refugiados sírios e as redes de comunicação social: a manutenção do (macro) acontecimento
Authors: Pozobon Rejane De Oliveira , Garcia Adriana Domingues
Published: June 2018

O artigo identifica as redes de comunicação social constituintes dos movimentos estratégicos que garantem a visibilidade da pauta do refugiado sírio na agenda social. O fio condutor é a hipótese de ápice midiático, entendido como um fenômeno de acionamento social, em que os agentes provocam irritações e ativam acoplamentos, transformando as estruturas da sociedade. Essas redes criam novas lógicas discursivas, proporcionando imprevisibilidades e complexidades nos processos comunicacionais.
Engajamento Comunitário, comunicação e saúde: estratégias de visibilidade dos pacientes renais
Authors: Muzi Daniela , De Albuquerque Melo Nogueira Fernanda , Antônio Afonso Bertoldo Lucilene , Sanjuan Ganem Prado Tatiana , Soares Guimarães Maria Cristina
Published: June 2018

A comunicação científica dialógica constitui a linguagem primordial do engajamento comunitário em pesquisa. O presente trabalho procura lançar um olhar exploratório às estratégias de engajamento ente ciência e sociedade no campo da pesquisa em saúde no Brasil. O estudo de caso da Associação dos Doentes Renais e Transplantados do Estado do RJ (Adreterj) revelou que o grupo busca o exercício do controle social, porém, há subaproveitamento da comunicação e pouco engajamento comunitário em pesquisa.A comunicação científica dialógica constitui a linguagem primordial do engajamento comunitário em pesquisa. O presente trabalho procura lançar um olhar exploratório às estratégias de engajamento ente ciência e sociedade no campo da pesquisa em saúde no Brasil. O estudo de caso da Associação dos Doentes Renais e Transplantados do Estado do RJ (Adreterj) revelou que o grupo busca o exercício do controle social, porém, há subaproveitamento da comunicação e pouco engajamento comunitário em pesquisa.
O discurso jurídico midiatizado: análise da denúncia de Deltan Dallagnol contra Lula
Authors: Dalcol Charlene , Martins Flores Natália , Trevisan Fossá Maria Ivete
Published: June 2018

Analisamos o discurso jurídico do Procurador da República Deltan Dallagnol na apresentação da denúncia do Ministério Público Federal contra o ex-presidente Lula, no âmbito da Operação Lava-Jato. Interessa-nos mostrar quais as estratégias utilizadas pelo Procurador para organizar e legitimar seu discurso perante a opinião pública. Objetivamos compreender quais cenografias foram acionadas para convencer a sociedade a aderir ao universo discursivo deste discurso jurídico. Empreendemos uma análise discursiva a partir das categorias de cena englobante, cena genérica, cenografia e cena validada, de Maingueneau (2013). Os resultados apontam para a construção de um discurso midiático que se apresenta sob a forma de verdade absoluta. Antes de consolidar-se como uma denúncia formal, a cenografia da denúncia do Procurador alinha-se a estratégias de espetacularização midiática, posicionando-o como principal protagonista em cena.
Design e Desenho na Terra do Cinema: Análise Estética da Arte de Rogério Duarte
Authors: Cardoso Suzana Guedes , Gonçalves Thomas Jefferson
Published: June 2018

Estudo sobre o cartaz de Rogério Duarte para o filme Deus e o diabo na terra do Sol, de Glauber Rocha. Analisou-se a história do cartaz. Posteriormente, examinaram-se movimentos artísticos que exploram essa mídia como parte integrante da mensagem. Depois, comentam-se alguns dos mais representativos cartazes de filmes brasileiros. Finalmente, discute-se a referida arte de Duarte, sob a perspectiva do repertório do artista gráfico e do contexto histórico. O projeto baseou-se principalmente em referências bibliográficas e análises de cartazes.
Microwave-assisted synthesis of biologically active amide derivatives of naphthenic acids under neat conditions
Authors: Grbović Ljubica , Vasiljević Bojana Radovan , Pavlović Ksenija , Hajnal-Jafari Timea , Đurić Simonida , Popsavin Mirjana , Kevrešan Slavko
Published: June 2018

Within the field of green chemistry, a noticeable results were obtained in the solvent-free synthesis of amide derivatives of naphthenic acids under microwave irradiation. Naphthenic acid amides, anilides, and morpholides were synthesized directly from free carboxylic acids and amines in the absence of solvent and catalyst under high-temperature heating in a closed-vessel system of microwave reactor. With this new and efficient method, different primary, secondary, and tertiary amide derivatives of naphthenic acids were obtained in good to excellent yields. Synthesized derivatives were assayed as plant rooting agents for their stimulative effects on the formation of adventitious roots in sunflower cuttings and susceptibility for growth stimulation of Pseudomonas sp. strains.
Isolation of Artonin E from the root bark of Artocarpus rigida, synthesis of Artonin E acetate and evaluation of anticancer activity
Authors: Suhartati Tati , Hernawan Hernawan , Suwandi Jhons F. , Yandri Yandri , Hadi Sutopo
Published: June 2018

Artonin E was isolated from the root bark of A. rigida. The isolated compound was then esterified using a known procedure by the addition of acetic anhydride with pyridine catalyst. The structure of the synthesized compound was carefully determined by physical and spectroscopic techniques and compared to the data in the literature. The anticancer activity test against murine leukemia cancer cells P-388 showed that the ester compound has good activity with an IC50 of 2.79 μg/mL and much better stability during storage compared to Artonin E itself.
Friction mechanism of polymers and their composites
Authors: Bogoeva-Gaceva Gordana , Dimeski Dimko , Srebrenkoska Vineta
Published: June 2018

This paper provides a brief review of the tribological properties of polymers and polymer matrix composites (PMCs) and the relevant mechanisms of friction and wear. The influence of both molecular and mechanical components on friction involving polymers as well as the influence of fillers, reinforcements and dry lubricants on the overall tribological characteristics of PMCs is evaluated. Tribological parameters include surface roughness, the mechanism of adhesion, friction and wear, and chemical interactions with dry lubricants (if present). The article reviews the main factors that influence the wear and frictional characteristics of thermoplastic and thermosetting polymers, short fiber reinforced composites and high-performance unidirectional composites. Examples of quantitative data of different pairs of polymers and PMCs with the counterface are presented.
Reflexus - Avaliadores 2017
Authors: Filho José Adriano
Published: June 2018

Reflexus - Avaliadores 2017
Fenomenologia de גּוֹי (gôy) na Bíblia Hebraica
Authors: Ribeiro Osvaldo Luiz
Published: June 2018

Artigo acadêmico na forma de levantamento semântico-fenomenológico do termo גּוֹי (gôy) na Bíblia Hebraica. O artigo pretende demonstrar que se identificam na Bíblia Hebraica dois conjuntos de atualizações do vocábulo גּוֹי. No primeiro, não se verifica qualquer tipo de distinção de seu uso, sendo ora aplicado a Israel ou Judá, em qualquer fase histórica da tradição, ora aplicado às nações estrangeiras. Tal uso indistintivo de גּוֹי se acentua pelo fato de que, em qualquer dos casos mencionados, גּוֹי pode aparecer como sinônimo ao lado de עָם (`äm). No outro grupo, encontram-se passagens em que se poderia pressupor um incipiente processo de reserva de sentido para גּוֹי, sendo empregado apenas para a designação de nações estrangeiras. Todavia, quando confrontadas com passagens do primeiro conjunto, muitas vezes situadas no mesmo contexto narrativo, a condição ambígua das passagens do segundo grupo não permite que se conclua tratar-se, já, de reserva de sentido intencional. Pelo menos não como procedimento universal.Academic article in the form of a semantic-phenomenological survey of the term גּוֹי (gôy) in the Hebrew Bible. The article aims to demonstrate that in the Hebrew Bible there are two sets of occurrences of the word גּוֹי. In the first, there is no distinction of its use, either applied to Israel or Judah, at any stage of the tradition, now applied to foreign nations. This indistinctive use of גּוֹי is accentuated by the fact that, in any of the cases mentioned, גּוֹי can appear as a synonym of עָם (`äm). In the other group, there are passages in which an incipient process of reserve of sense of גּוֹי only for the foreign nations could be presupposed. However, when confronted with passages of the first set, often located in the same narrative context, the ambiguous condition of the passages of the second group does not allow it to be concluded that it is already an intentional reserve of sense. At least not as a universal procedure.
A dessacralização da violência contra as mulheres no altar do patriarcado: reflexões a partir dos conceitos desejo mimético e bode expiatório em René Girard
Authors: Rocha Abdruschin Schaeffer , Ulrich Claudete Beise
Published: June 2018

O presente texto reflete sobre a dessacralização da violência contra as mulheres no altar do patriarcado a partir dos conceitos desejo mimético e bode expiatório, expressos no pensamento de René Girard, na relação entre religião e violência. Ele não tratou, especificamente, em seus textos sobre a violência de gênero. No entanto, os conceitos por ele refletidos sobre desejo mimético e bode expiatório podem ser referenciais para entender a sacralização da violência contra as mulheres na sociedade patriarcal e machista brasileira. Uma forma de superar a perspectiva de bode expiatório, a partir do cristianismo, pode ser a releitura bíblica a partir das vítimas, das mulheres violentadas, buscando desconstruir o sistema religioso, machista e patriarcal. Neste sentido, a educação teológica, com referenciais analíticos de gênero na interseção com etnia/raça, classe social, geração e perspectiva feminista, torna-se fundamental no processo de desconstrução de leituras, discursos, práticas religiosas patriarcais, machistas violentas que promovem o desejo concorrente e a criação de bodes expiatórios.The present text reflects on the unsacralization of violence against women on the altar of patriarchy, based on the concepts mimetic desire and scapegoat, expressed in the thought of René Girard, in the relationship between religion and violence. He did not specifically address his writings on gender violence. However, the concepts he reflects on mimetic desire and scapegoat may be benchmarks for understanding the sacralization of violence against women in Brazilian patriarchal and macho society. One way to overcome the scapegoat perspective, starting with Christianity, may be to read the Bible from the victims perspective, from women who have been violated, seeking to deconstruct the religious, macho and patriarchal system. In this sense, theological education, with analytical gender references at the intersection with ethnicity/race, social class, generation and feminist perspective, becomes fundamental in the process of deconstruction of readings, discourses, patriarchal religious practices, violent sexists that promote desire competitor and the creation of scapegoats.
A teologia sem corpo: uma crítica da teopoética feminista
Authors: Thomaz Angelica Tostes
Published: June 2018

Este artigo apresenta uma crítica à exclusão do corpo na reflexão teológica partir da teologia feminista, em especial, da teóloga católica Ivone Gebara. O corpo da mulher foi banido da teologia - corpo que não pode sentir, pensar e falar a teologia. A teologia feminista vem como superação desse modelo patriarcal do labor teológico. Busca-se construir uma teologia que tenha como ponto de partida a experiência do corpo. Os estudos antropológicos de David Le Breton e a teopoética de Rubem Alves auxiliam nessa costura teológica do corpo.This paper deals with a critical of the body exclusion in the theological reflection inspired by Ivone Gebara’s feminist theology. The women body was banned of theology – body that cannot feel, think and speak theology. Feminist theology bring a new perspective to overcome a patriarchal model of theological work. The paper searches to build a theology that has to starting point the experience of body.  David Le Breton’s anthropologic studies and Rubem Alves’s theopoetics helped this theological sewing of the body.
SELETIVIDADE DE REDES DE EMALHAR PARA PEIXES FORRAGEIROS COM í­Å NFASE PARA Opisthonema oglinum EM UM ESTUÁRIO DO NORDESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: LIMA Severino Adriano de Oliveira , ANDRADE Humber Agrelli
Published: June 2018

As seletividades de redes de emalhar para peixes forrageiros que habitam o Canal de Santa Cruz (PE, Brasil) foram estimadas a partir de um experimento com três tamanhos de malha (30, 40 e 50 mm). O SELECT foi usado para estimar as curvas de retenção através de quatro modelos: normal com dispersão fixa, normal com dispersão variável, lognormal e gama. No total foram identificadas 28 espécies. Os parí­¢metros de seletividade foram estimados para as espécies Opisthonema oglinum, Anchovia clupeoides e Cetengraulis edentulus. O modelo normal com dispersão variável foi de melhor ajuste para todas as espécies. No caso da pesca da O. oglinum no Canal de Santa Cruz verificou-se que as quantidades capturadas de indiví­­duos jovens são particularmente mais expressivas na rede de emalhar com a malha de 30 mm. No entanto, um eventual aumento da malha indica um desvio pouco significativo da estrutura de comprimento da captura para maiores tamanhos, mas as capturas certamente seriam reduzidas. Assim, regulamentações com aumento de malha devem resultar em inviabilidade da continuidade da pesca com diminuição das capturas.
CLORETO DE POTÁSSIO E CLORETO DE SÓDIO COMO SUBSTÂNCIAS DE REFERí­Å NCIA PARA AVALIAR A QUALIDADE DO TESTE DE TOXICIDADE COM O MICROCRUSTÁCEO CLADOCERA Ceriodaphnia dubia
Authors: LOMBARDI Julio Vicente , BAZANTE-YAMAGUISHI Renata , MADEIRA Felipe Franchim , CONCILIO Paulo Lahóz , CARUSO Natália Palermo Pereira , BARBIERI Edison
Published: June 2018

No presente estudo foram utilizadas duas substí­¢ncias de referência (cloreto de potássio-KCl e cloreto de sódio-NaCl), para avaliar a sensibilidade do microcrustáceos cladocera Ceriodaphnia dubia. Testes de toxicidade crônica foram realizados com esses dois sais e a sensibilidade expressa como IC50;7D - concentração que causa inibição de 50% da capacidade de reprodução, em sete dias de tempo de exposição. Os valores médios estimados para IC50;7D foram 200,70 e 499,60 para KCl e NaCl, respectivamente. Esses resultados demonstraram que o KCl pode ser mais restritivo e mais adequado do que o NaCl, quando utilizado como substí­¢ncia de referência padrão para traçar gráficos de controle de sensibilidade.