bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF INFORMING PATIENTS ABOUT THE USE OF MEDICINES UNREGISTERED IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: A.A. Semenova , A.Kh. Gaisarov , I.V. Kononova
Published: December 2023

In accordance with federal Russian legislation, every patient has the right, in a form accessible to him, to receive information available in a medical organization about the methods of providing medical care, the risks associated with them, possible types of medical intervention, its consequences and the results of medical care. Currently, a number of aspects related to informing patients about unregistered medicines remain insufficiently regulated by current legislation. The purpose of the study is to analyze the legal regulation of informing patients about various aspects of the use of medicines unregistered in the Russian Federation. In the process of research, the texts of regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation have been used, and systematic, grammatical and logical methods of their interpretation have been also used. It has been shown that currently Russian legislation establishes a mandatory requirement for medical organizations and attending physicians to inform patients about the possibility of prescribing unregistered medicines for them if there are medical indications. It has been established that the final decision on prescribing unregistered medicines to patients for vital indications is made by a council of the relevant specialized medical organization at the federal level with the preparation of a protocol, but at the same time, the responsibility for informing the patient about all aspects of pharmacotherapy rests with his attending physician. The main difficulties in obtaining complete and accessible information about unregistered medicines by attending physicians have been identified. The need to standardize the process of informing patients in a medical organization about the use of unregistered medicines, both before starting their use and during appropriate therapy, has been substantiated.
QUALITY OF LIFE OF PATIENTS AFTER THEIR REHABILITATION WITH THE USE OF BONE-PLASTIC SURGERY OF REDUCED ALVEOLAR PROCESSES AND THE METHOD OF DENTAL IMPLANTATION (RETROSPECTIVE STUDY)
Authors: N.V. Biryukova , Kh.M. Bataev
Published: December 2023

Our research is focused on studying the attitude of students of specialized medical education to their health. During the study, we used the methodology of R.A. Berezovskaya. The results of the study allow us to conclude that 36% of students in specialized medical education have a low cognitive level of health, i.e. children either do not know or are not fully aware of the need to take care of their health. The behavioral level of more than half of them is very high, which shows their desire to lead a healthy lifestyle. A small number of children (11%) have a low emotional level of health. The study of the value-motivational component of health allows us to conclude that health is not a value for many subjects. For them, the main value of life is material well-being.
DEVELOPMENT OF COMPOSITION, TECHNOLOGY AND TESTING OF POLYCOMPONENT SUPPOSITORIES WITH HEMP SEEDLING EXTRACT
Authors: A.I. Shevchenko , E.B. Nikiforova
Published: December 2023

Hemorrhoids are one of the most common pathologies among rectal diseases, which most often affects residents of large cities around the world. This fact is explained primarily by the fact that the development of hemorrhoids is facilitated by a sedentary lifestyle of the urban population, bad habits, irregular and unbalanced nutrition, and abuse of fast-food products.
The most effective way to treat hemorrhoids is surgery. However, drug therapy is no less important, both at the stage of conservative treatment and in the postoperative period. Most often, hormonal and antibacterial drugs are used to treat hemorrhoids. However, as medical practice shows, their use does not always provide a long-lasting and sustainable antihemorrhoidal effect, and is also characterized by a number of side effects associated with the possibility of systemic absorption of the active components of the drugs. In this regard, the search and development of new safe and effective drugs for the treatment and prevention of exacerbations of hemorrhoids is an urgent task of modern pharmaceutical science.
When designing drugs for the treatment of hemorrhoids, it is necessary to take into account the combined clinical picture of this disease, including such manifestations as swelling, inflammation, pain, itching and burning in the rectal area. Thus, it seems appropriate to create a multifunctional antihemorrhoidal drug, which includes components of anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and anesthetic action. It is possible to ensure such a rational combination by combining synthetic drugs and complexes of biologically active substances of plant origin
One of the compositions suitable for the development of an antihemorrhoidal drug is, in our opinion, the combined presence of benzocaine and dry herb extract. Benzocaine is well known as an affordable, effective and safe local anesthetic used for local pain relief. Hemp sapling herb, in turn, is often used in folk medicine as a wound-healing, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, decongestant for the treatment of bruises, burns, infected wounds and ulcers of various etiologies. The most rational form for the combination of benzocaine and dry sapling herb extract proposed above seems to be suppositories.
In this regard, the purpose of this study was to develop the composition, technology and testing of anti-hemorrhoidal suppositories from the sapling grass with dry extract and benzocaine. It has been established that the developed recipe for rectal suppositories on a hydrophilic basis containing polyethylene oxide 400 and 1500 is distinguished by the necessary technological properties, high bioavailability and meets the requirements of the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation XV edition.
ANALYSIS OF THE CONTENT OF TRITERPENE SAPONINS IN THE BUDS AND LEAVES OF SILVER BIRCH (BETULA PENDULA ROTH.)
Authors: V.A. Devitskaya , O.V. Nesterova , D.A. Dobrokhotov , A.S. Zhevlakova
Published: December 2023

Plants of the Birch family are used in official and folk medicine. The buds and leaves of silver birch are used in the Russian Federation as a diuretic. Standardization of raw materials birch leaves is carried out in accordance with the requirements of FS .2.5.0005.15 “Birch leaves”, assessment of the quality of birch buds is carried out in accordance with FS 2.5.0006.15 “Birch buds”. To improve methods for quality control of birch buds and leaves, the authors proposed analyzing raw materials for the presence of a group of triterpene saponins. The study was carried out using raw materials - leaves and buds of silver birch, which were harvested from wild plants in environmentally safe areas of the Moscow region. The collection of raw materials was carried out in accordance with the recommendations of the relevant pharmacopoeial articles, as well as the “Instructions for collecting and drying birch buds.” Drying of silver birch leaves and buds was carried out using the air-shadow method. The dried raw materials were ground in an Ika analytical mill (Germany).
Qualitative analysis was carried out with aqueous extracts from the analyzed raw materials using pharmacopoeial reagents used for the detection of saponins. The presence of triterpene saponins was established using qualitative reactions (foaming, with a solution of lead acetate, an alcohol solution of cholesterol, the Lafon reaction) in the leaves and buds of silver birch (Betula pendula Roth).
The quantitative content of the amount of triterpene saponins in the studied raw materials in terms of oleanolic acid (CO Oleanolic acid analytical standard, AK Scientific, USA) was assessed by direct spectrophotometry on a Specord device at a wavelength of 310 nm. At the sample preparation stage, exhaustive extraction of the raw material was carried out with 70% ethyl alcohol. For the subsequent determination of aglycones of triterpene saponins, sample preparation included the stage of hydrolysis in a hydrolytic mixture obtained by mixing glacial acetic acid, concentrated hydrochloric acid (35-38%), distilled water in a volume ratio of 3.5: 1: 5.5, followed by heating in for 2.5 hours. It has been shown that the content of the sum of triterpene saponins in terms of oleanolic acid is 14.741% for buds, and 11.299% for leaves
VALIDATION OF MEASUREMENT RESULTS FOR NANOCOMPONENT DRUGS
Authors: А.М. Melnikov , M.V. Popugailo , A.Yu. Petrov
Published: December 2023

Drugs containing nanoparticles are the subject of considerable interest in the field of pharmacy. They can be excellent diagnostic tools, have therapeutic properties important for the treatment of patients. Nanomaterials in the composition of drugs are widely used as carriers of poorly soluble drugs to increase both bioavailability and delivery. They enhance their therapeutic effect, reduce the harmful side effects associated with toxicity. The growing role of nanocomponent drugs leads to the fact that the quality assessment of such dosage forms should be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the state pharmacopoeia. Compliance with the requirements guarantees the quality and safety of the product. As materials and research methods were used UV spectrophotometer SF-2000, levitation melting using an induction furnace, dosage form components: active substance dioxomethyltetrahydropyrimidine, vaseline, lanolin. Quantitative determination of the components of the developed ointment with nanoparticles, carried out by UV spectrophotometry, showed that the content of the active substance dioxomethyltetrahydropyrimidine in the dosage form corresponded to the standard. The use of the validation process allows us to conclude that this ointment meets the standards and can be used for preclinical studies in order to identify the possibility of its use for the treatment of photodermatitis, ulcers, bedsores.
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF CHOLELITHIS DISEASE IN RURAL RESIDENTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF SAKHA (YAKUTIA)
Authors: P.P. Bessonov , N.G. Bessonova , A.A. Donskaya , S.S. Shadrina , V.P. Bessonova
Published: December 2023

In recent years, cholelithiasis has been significantly increasing not only in elderly people, but in middle and young people of the most working age. We are the first to analyze in-depth comprehensive studies of rural residents of Western Yakutia. The entire adult population of two villages was invited to the survey, from which those who completely filled out the questionnaire were selected for the study. The search criteria were previously diagnosed cholelithiasis and ultrasound data of the abdominal organs. Gallstone disease is generally asymptomatic. Persons with cholelithiasis are significantly more likely to have poor tolerance to fatty and fried foods. The appearance of pain in the epigastric region, in the right hypochondrium in persons with cholelithiasis was noted after an error in food, consumption of fatty, fried and spicy foods. People after cholecystectomy tolerate fatty foods better, but more often report pain in the left hypochondrium and girdle pain compared to the general population, which may be associated with the development of biliary pancreatitis, due to the close anatomical and physiological connection with the pancreas. Painful and dyspeptic symptoms were reliably often noted by persons after cholecystectomy. The severity of pain and dyspeptic complaints in people after cholecystectomy is probably associated with a violation of the usual diet with limited fat and simple carbohydrates after surgical treatment. People with cholelithiasis significantly more often than the general population experience stool disorders in the form of diarrhea and constipation. Some risk factors for cholelithiasis in rural residents are modifiable, which requires preventive and therapeutic measures among the population.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND PREVENTION OF TICK-BORNE VIRAL ENCEPHALITIS IN THE SUBARCTIC TERRITORIES OF THE EUROPEAN NORTH
Authors: A.L. Sannikov , A.G Kalinin , M.M. Veselova , P.R. Polozova , R.V. Kubasov
Published: December 2023

Current: In the subarctic territories of the European North, a combination of system-forming factors shaping an increased risk of morbidity has been accumulated: climatogeographic, ecological, ethnic, social. These factors can become triggers for the spread of natural focal infections, including tick-borne viral encephalitis. They require a special approach in the organization of healthcare. The aim of this study was to study of the features of the incidence of tick-borne viral encephalitis among the population of the subarctic territories for the period from 2012 to 2021 and evaluation of measures for the implementation of specific prevention. Materials and methods. The data taken from the federal forms of statistical observation (statistical reporting form No. 2 "Information on infectious and parasitic diseases", statistical reporting form No. 5 "Information on preventive vaccinations") were used in the territories of the Arkhangelsk, Murmansk regions, the Republic of Karelia, the Komi Republic. A comparative study was conducted between them, as well as with the average statistical values for the Russian Federation. The results of the study and their discussion. over the past decade, a decrease in the incidence of tick-borne viral encephalitis has been observed in the studied subarctic territories. At the same time, in the Arkhangelsk region, the Republics of Karelia and Komi, it remained higher in comparison with the average values for the Russian Federation. In the last 2 years, there has also been a decline in cases of infection, but this down-fall is much slower than in the country as a whole. Some positive trends are determined by the results of the implementation of preventive measures. Among them, the main importance was played by full-fledged vaccination of the population in endemic regions (the Arkhangelsk region, partly the Komi Republic and Karelia), thanks to which a sufficient pool of antibodies to the causative agent of tick-borne encephalitis is created in the body. It exceeded the all-Russian indicators in scale. In addition, in areas with a wide spread of vector ticks, powerful nonspecific prevention is carried out, aimed at the destruction of vectors or treatment with repellents.
MODERN METHODS OF MANUFACTURING BASES OF REMOVABLE PLATE PROSTHESES AS A GUARANTEE OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TREATMENT
Authors: D.V. Mikhalchenko , V.N. Naumova , E.G. Dorozhkina , A.D. Mikhalchenko
Published: December 2023

The article discusses possible methods and modifications for the manufacture of bases for removable lamellar dentures based on acrylic plastic. The use of acrylic resin is still widely used today in orthopedic dentistry. Removable plate dentures made of acrylic plastic have good aesthetic properties, manufacturability, sufficient strength, and, despite the actual toxicity of the residual monomer, the current alternative has not yet been established in world practice. That is why research is ongoing aimed at testing both new alternative materials for the manufacture of prostheses, and modified technologies for the manufacture of prosthesis bases from polymethyl methacrylate. Possible reaction of the mucosa of patients to the residual monomer in the basis of a removable prosthesis justifies the need for further study of options for solving this problem. Based on the literature data, the article considered possible options for replacing plastic with polyetheretherketone, nylon, partial replacement of acrylic plastic with metal. The experience of using topcoat varnishes is analyzed. Comparisons were made between attempts to coat the surface of prostheses with components of essential oil plants, n-butyl acetic acid, and polysulfone-based insulating varnish to reduce toxicological effects. Based on the analysis, conclusions were drawn about the positive and negative results of all previously used methods, and the need for further research in this direction was justified.
SOME FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF THE COST OF ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT
Authors: V.E. Tikhonov , V.M. Grinin , A.V. Sevbitov , E.V. Shindyapina
Published: December 2023

Over the past decades, orthodontic care has undergone significant changes related both to its organization and to the scientific and technical base. One of the significant changes was the provision of paid orthodontic care for adults and children in public and private dental medical organizations. At the same time, an important issue is the formation of the cost of this type of treatment depending on various factors. There is still no consensus on what should form the basis of this value. At the same time, for optimal calculation of the cost of treatment, it is necessary to understand the time and labor costs for various manipulations. The aim of the study was to study the dependence of the cost of treatment on labor costs expressed in conventional units of labor intensity, medical organizations, in which the orthodontist works, his qualifications. For this purpose, the calculation of the working time of orthodontists during various manipulations was carried out and a comparison was made with their cost in various medical organizations and conventional units of labor intensity. As a result, it turned out that there are no pronounced dependencies between the cost of treatment, conventional units of labor intensity, type of ownership of a medical institution and the qualification of a doctor. Thus, the study of the issue of the formation of the cost of orthodontic treatment continues to be relevant and perhaps for the optimal solution of this issue should be based on the number of visits required for the correction of various types of orthodontic pathology.
NEED FOR INVOLVING CONSUMERS IN EAEU COUNTRIES PHARMACOVIGILANCE SYSTEM
Authors: E.A. Egiazarian , I.V. Kosova , K.V. Gorelov
Published: December 2023

One of the indicators of the effectiveness of the pharmacovigilance system is the number and quality of spontaneous reports of cases of adverse reactions (AR). It is important to receive spontaneous reports from both medical and pharmaceutical workers and from drug users in order to assess the true nature of the adverse reaction. This article discusses the problems of a limited number of spontaneous reports from patients and low awareness of the population on the safety and effectiveness of drugs in the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU). The aim of this article was to analyze the attitude of drug users to the submission of spontaneous reports of adverse reactions to medications. To achieve this aim, a sociological study was conducted based on a survey of drug users. The study involved 800 drug users. This study found that in the EAEU countries, patients face adverse reactions or lack of effectiveness of therapy, but unlike the Russian Federation, consumers of the Republics of Belarus, Armenia and the Kyrgyz Republic don’t report this information to state regulatory authorities, pharmacy organizations, or manufacturers of medicines. Less than 20% of respondents know about filling out a notice of an adverse reaction or lack of therapeutic effect of a drug on the Roszdravnadzor website. In our opinion, the involvement of drug users in the spontaneous reporting system has many advantages and can help solve the current problem of underestimating data on adverse reactions.
THE ROLE OF COLD ATMOSPHERIC PLASMA AT THE PRESENT STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT OF DOMESTIC DENTISTRY
Authors: S.V. Novikov , I.D. Tamazov , P.A. Topoljanskij , A.P. Topoljanskij
Published: December 2023

Dental implants are often used in everyday clinical practice. The micro-nanotopography of the surface dental implants used is formed by - mechanical processing, sandblasting, acid etching, oxidation, etc. These methods of surface creations lead to the generation defects in the crystal structure, which negatively affects the physico-mechanical and biological properties of the dental implant.
Coatings made by classical technologies have negative properties: increased propensity to microcracks, low fatigue strength, insufficient wear resistance, hydrophobic properties, low dielectric parameters. The purpose of our work is to create a new technological process and a new coating with the elimination of these factors. We have developed a new glass-ceramic nanocoating Pateks based on silicon (SiOCN system), which is made by deposition of vapors of organic and minerals compounds of silicon, carbon, nitrogen at the atmospheric pressure by the PACVD method with activation by cold atmospheric plasma. The developed technology combines the process of coating and plasma sterilization at atmospheric pressure without the use of vacuum chambers and specialized baths using small-sized and low-power equipment, which can be used in clinical settings before the installation of dental implants and suprastructures
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SITUATION OF HIV INFECTION IN THE NORTH-WEST OF RUSSIA
Authors: O.V. Azovtseva , S.V. Ogurtsova , V.R. Veber
Published: December 2023

For more than 40 years, the HIV epidemic has been spreading across the planet, posing a global threat to health care and the economy of all countries. The spread of this disease depends on government policy, social and economic conditions of people's lives. HIV infection mainly affects young able-bodied reproductively active people, leads to an increase in deaths in this group, which directly affects the development of the economic and demographic crisis. The reasons for the rapid spread of HIV infection are associated with such phenomena as drug addiction, homosexuality, and commercial sex. New territories and population groups are constantly involved, the structure of transmission routes, the gender and age structure of the epidemic process are changing. Under these conditions, control over the epidemic process of HIV infection is extremely important. Purpose of the study. Describe the epidemic situation of HIV infection in the Northwestern Federal District in the period 1987-2021. Materials and methods. To analyze the epidemiological data of all HIV-infected people identified in the Northwestern Federal District (n=153002). Results and conclusions. The epidemiological situation of HIV infection in the region is tense. A high number of newly diagnosed patients is recorded annually (over the past 15 years, the increase in the number of identified patients is + 169,4%). At the moment, the epidemic is concentrated in the group of 35-39 years old, 40-44 years old. An increase in the proportion of new cases in older age groups is recorded. From 2012 to the present, the sexual route has been the main route of infection. Males predominate in the overall structure of those infected. However, in the process of developing the epidemic process, there is an increase in the involvement of women (in 2021 – 29,7%, in 2021 – 39,9%). At the same time, there is a decrease in perinatal infection of children from 25% to 1.1% in 2021. Insufficient coverage of ART is registered, as a result of which the number of patients with progressive stages of the disease increases, and insufficient coverage of ART does not provide an epidemic containment in the spread of HIV infection.
Conceptual and Ideological Factors of the Modern Public Policy Quality
Authors: Mitrakhovich S. P.
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the issue of ideological and conceptual factors which exert significant influence on the quality of the state policy in modern societies. The ratio of these factors and those taken into account in various quantitative methodologies is currently an integral part of the discussions concerning modern states, political regimes, democratization and modernization. The political evolution of societies is impossible without conceptual and ideological factors. This means that approaches and methods for assessing the quality of public administration will depend on the value definitions which underlying the understanding of the desirability or undesirability of specific management steps. An example of the contradictions that arise in the process of the influence exerted on the effectiveness of public administration by conceptual factors is the debate around ESG, which itself reflects the crisis of the popular concept of “governance.” The growth of social requests based on “trendy” left-liberal interpretations of human rights and civil society, on the one hand, forms the trajectory for the development of public administration in many modern countries, but, on the other hand, the same request can lead to “overwhelming of the state,” which repels an increasing number of non-Western states from this approach.
General Design of Political Communications Landscape in Modern Russia
Authors: Aliyev J. F. , Sarkisov V. E.
Published: December 2023

The article presents the author’s view on the issue of organizing the political communications landscape in modern Russia (PC), which is present in our country at the current stage of its development. An original method of classifying the political communications on a subjective basis is proposed, the actors of each type of communication are analyzed in detail, their main goals are listed. The concept of “nativity” of political communication is formulated in the article as one of its key qualitative characteristics. The author provides the “subjective matrix of political communications”. It expresses the author’s approach to their classification in modern Russia. For each class or type, the main goals are defined, the conflict-free achievement of which is an indicator of their success.
Russian Civilizational Security and its Provision in Terms of Increasing Contradictions with the West
Authors: Rodachin V. M.
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the actual issue of ensuring the civilizational security of Russia as a civilization-state in terms of unprecedentedly large-scale policy of Russophobia exerted by the western countries, “cancelling Russian culture”, and hybrid warfare aimed at inflicting strategic defeat on Russia. The article analyzes the existing approaches to determining the essence of civilizational security as a separate form of security; it gives the author’s definition of civilizational security, points out its main objects.
The Main Types of State Support for Organizations of the Military-industrial Complex
Authors: Melnik M. V. , Velikhanov M. T.
Published: December 2023

The article substantiates the need for the development and modernization of state support forms for the military-industrial complex enterprises due to the growing sanctions pressure. Such tasks as the analysis and grouping of state support forms, which are established by regulatory legal acts and implemented by specially created organizations, were carried out. The results of the analysis showed that, as before, the main direction of support for the defense industry enterprises is the financial one. In order to increase the effectiveness of this direction, the authors propose strengthening control over the targeted use of allocated funds. However, in order to make a breakthrough in the field of military industry and securing the technological sovereignty of the country, much more attention should be paid to information support and control over the strengthening of connections between defense industry enterprises and leading research institutes or industrial enterprises. The authors propose to enhance efforts to improve the qualifications of enterprise personnel and provide recommendations for improving the development directions of economic relations between military-industrial enterprises and other industries.
Traditional Russian Spiritual and Moral Values in the System of Life Priorities of the Young People who Receive Pedagogical Education in the Russian Federation
Authors: Sklyarova N. Yu. , Brodovskaya E. V.
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of the All-Russian sociological survey concerning young people studying in psychology and pedagogy classes, in pedagogical colleges and universities. The research methodology was based on the historical version of neo-institutionalism and on phenomenological constructivism. The study involved respondents aged 14 to 35 years, representing all federal districts of the Russian Federation. The sampling consisted of 1800 respondents. Sampling characteristic are multi-stage. The representativeness of the quotas in the sampling is ensured by taking into account such basic parameters of respondents as belonging to certain educational classes/educational institutions, age, gender, federal district of residence. The study measured variables reflecting the representation of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values enshrined in the “National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation”, in the system of life priorities of young people studying in psychology and pedagogy classes, colleges and universities.
Сomparative Analysis of Political Technologies for Optimizing the Intraregional Space of the State
Authors: Niklaus A. A.
Published: December 2023

This article examines foreign experience in managing regional development processes. The author has carried out a comparative analysis of the political mechanisms for optimizing the intraregional policy of the state, the essence of which is the use of various approaches and principles of regional governance. At the same time, the article pays great attention to the problem of differentiation of the regional space. The author analyzes the political technologies which are applied by the governments of different countries and focused on the formation and optimization of the intraregional space. The experience of Poland is considered from the standpoint of the implementation of regional governance during the period of administrative reform there; the experience of Austria and Belgium, which is studied in the aspect of institutional provision of regional policy. The French mechanisms of public administration are studied, with the help of which it was possible to achieve sustainable regional development of the country. Basing of the generalization of foreign experience, the main political technologies for optimizing the intraregional space are provided in then article, in particular: decentralization, regionalization, multi-level regional policy.
Seriado e Aceleração
Authors: Patricio Dugnani
Published: December 2023

Nesse artigo pretende-se refletir sobre a relação entre os filmes seriados e a aceleração na Hipermodernidade. Toma-se como ponto de partida que a sensação de aceleração, resultado da compressão do tempo, e sentida pela percepção do sujeito na Hipermodernidade, acaba sendo refletida na quantidade de eventos que ocorrem em um único episódio de um seriado. Para desenvolver essa ideia, será realizada uma pesquisa exploratória e teórica e um levantamento bibliográfico em fontes secundárias.
Generalized integration over non-recifiable flat curves and boundary value problems
Authors: Katz D. B.
Published: December 2023

The review discusses two closely related problems: the solution of the Riemann boundary value problem for analytic functions and some of their generalizations in areas of the complex plane with non-rectifiable boundaries, and the construction of a generalization of the curvilinear integral to non-rectifiable curves that preserves properties important for complex analysis. This work reflects the current state of the issue, and many of the results presented in it were obtained quite recently. At the end of the article, readers are offered a number of unsolved problems, each of which can serve as a starting point for scientific research.
On the problem of optimal interpolation of functions
Authors: Shadimetov Kh. M. , Mamatova N. H.
Published: December 2023

In this work, the problem of constructing optimal interpolation formulas is discussed. Here, first, an exact upper bound for the error of the interpolation formula in the Sobolev space is calculated. The existence and uniqueness of the optimal interpolation formula, which gives the smallest error, are proved. An algorithm for finding the coefficients of the optimal interpolation formula is given. By implementing this algorithm, the optimal coefficients are found.
Three-webs from circles
Authors: Shelekhov A. M.
Published: December 2023

A new geometric necessary condition for regularity of a curved tree-web is found. A class of tree-webs from circles generalizing the regular tree-web of W. Blaschke from three elliptic bundles of circles with pairwise coinciding vertices is considered, and it is shown that only webs equivalent to the Blaschke web are regular in this class.
Evaluation of Suicide Cases in Turkey with Three-way Analysis of Variance
Authors: AKAY Özlem
Published: December 2023

Bireyin, hayatına istemli olarak son vermesi olarak tanımlanan intihar önemli halk sağlığı sorunlarından birisidir. Dünya sağlık örgütüne göre, her yıl 700000’den fazla insan intihar nedeniyle ölmektedir. İntihar sebepleri, ilgili
ülkelerin kültürel, ekonomik, dinî ve sosyal etkenlerine göre farklılık göstermektedir. Bu bilgiler doğrultusunda, çalışmada 2002-2019 yılları arasına ait Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu’nun (TÜİK) yayımladığı intihar istatistikleri
kullanılarak Türkiye’de intihar sayıları ortalamasının cinsiyet, yaş ve intihar nedenlerine göre farlılık gösterip göstermediği araştırılmıştır. Sonuçlar üç yönlü varyans analizi kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara
göre cinsiyet, yaş ve intihar nedenine göre intihar sayısı ortalamaları arasında fark olduğu görülmektedir. Ayrıca faktörlerin ikili etkileşimleri (cinsiyet-yaş, cinsiyet-intihar nedeni, yaş-intihar nedeni) ve faktörlerin üçlü
etkileşimi (cinsiyet-yaş-intihar nedeni) intihar sayıları ortalamaları arasında farka neden olmaktadır.
Psychoanalytic Analysis of a Sufi Text: Mustafa Kutlu
Authors: KARTAL Bahtı Gül
Published: December 2023

Edebiyat özelinde psikanalitik yaklaşım, herhangi bir edebî eserde kahramanın ya da kahramanların ruhsal ve zihinsel dünyalarını inceleme üzerine yapılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda Tasavvufî bir yazar olarak bilinen Mustafa Kutlu’nun kitabına
adını veren “Sır” adlı öyküsü bu çalışmanın ana konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Bilhassa Freud üzerinden bilinen psikanaliz yöntemi, özellikle bireyin günlük yaşamının bilinçaltına yansıyan etkileri üzerinden incelenmektedir. Bu bağlamda
bireyin rüyalarla veya bedenin farkında olmadan verdiği tepkilerden oluşan etkenler psikanalizin inceleme alanına girmektedir. Kutlu’nun İslâmi bakış açısıyla kaleme aldığı öyküsü, bilinçaltı ve bilinçdışı arasındaki çatışmayı
sunmaktadır. Makale, Tasavvufî bir esere sadece dini açıdan değil, vicdan ve zihin çatışmalarının da olduğu psikanaliz yöntemiyle söz konusu öykünün incelenebileceğini göstermeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, makalede bireyin inançları,
bilinçaltı ve bilinçdışı arasındaki çatışmanın psikanaliz yöntemiyle ortaya koyulması amaçlanmaktadır.
Examination of Eighth Grade Students' Success Levels in the Subjects of Factors- Multiples and Data Analysis
Authors: DOĞAN Adem , BİNDAK Recep
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı ilköğretim 8.sınıf öğrencilerinin çarpanlar ve katlar ile veri analizi konularının başarı düzeylerini karşılaştırmaktır. Bu araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden Betimsel Tarama yöntemi kullanılarak öğrencilerden
kesitsel model aracılığıyla veriler toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Güneydoğu Anadolu bölgesinde bulunan bir ildeki bir devlet okulundan öğrenim gören 379 sekizinci sınıf öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplamak
için Çarpanlar ve Katlar ile Veri Analizi konularını kapsayan problemlerden oluşan bir başarı testi uygulanmıştır. Başarı testinde Bloom taksonomisinin bilişsel süreç basamakları dikkate alınarak 5 tane çarpanlar ve katlar konusu
ve 5 tane veri analizi sorusu olmak üzere toplam 10 tane problem yer almıştır. Hazırlanan veri toplama aracı matematik eğitimi alanında lisansüstü eğitim yapan veya öğretim üyesi olarak çalışan toplam 10 araştırmacıdan uzman görüşü
alınmıştır. Veri toplama aracındaki problemler doğru yanlış, açık uçlu ve çoktan seçmeli sorulardan oluşmaktadır. Soruların güvenirliği Cronbach Alpha Katsayısı yöntemiyle hesaplanmış ve 0,799 olarak bulunmuştur. Araştırmada değişkenler
arasındaki ilişkiler t testi, frekans, korelasyon teknikleri ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda alt öğrenme alanı veri analizi konusuna göre daha fazla olan çarpanlar ve katlar konusunda öğrencilerin daha başarılı olduğu
veri analizi konusunda öğrencilerin eksikliklerinin olduğu ve bunların geliştirilmesi gerektiği katılımcılar arasında cinsiyet bakımından anlamlı bir fark olmadığı görülmüştür.
Metaphors of Prospective Teachers Regarding the Course of Educational Psychology
Authors: KÖSTERELİOĞLU İlker , YAPICI Mehmet
Published: December 2023

Türk Milli Eğitim sisteminin en önemli bileşenlerinden birisi öğretmenlerdir. Bu nedenle ülkemizde öğretmenin yetiştirilmesi her zaman ön planda olup, içerik ve yetiştirme süreçleri ise her daim tartışma konularının odağında yer bulmuştur.
Zaman zaman farklı uygulama ve modeller ile öğretmenlerin yetiştirilmesi hedeflenmiştir. 1980 yılından itibaren öğretmen yetiştirilmesi görevi yükseköğretim kurumları vasıtasıyla üniversitelere verilmiştir. Bugün öğretmen yetiştirme
lisans öğretim programları içeriğinde öğretmen adaylarının meslek bilgisi yeterliklerinin kazandırılması için verilen önemli derslerden birisi eğitim psikolojisi dersidir. Bu kapsamda araştırmanın amacı öğretmen adaylarının eğitim
psikolojisi dersine ilişkin sahip oldukları algıları metaforlar yardımıyla belirlemektir. Bu araştırmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden olgu bilim deseni kullanılmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Amasya Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi’nde
farklı öğretmenlik programlarında öğrenim gören ve dersi tamamlayan öğretmen adaylarının (n=281) ortaya koydukları metaforlar belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada, öğretmen adaylarından “Eğitim psikoloji dersi …. gibidir, Çünkü;………” şeklinde
açık uçlu veri toplama aracını doldurmaları istenmiştir. Öğrencilerin oluşturdukları metaforlar içerik analizi yöntemi ile çözümlendiğinde katılımcıların 93 adet metafor ürettikleri görülmüştür. Üretilen metaforlar, gerekçeleri
ile birlikte değerlendirilerek, benzer ya da eş anlamlı olanlar tek metafor altında toplandığında 18 metafor elde edilmiştir. Son şekli verilen metaforlar, “kişisel gelişim”, “doğa ve çevre” ve “sanat ve kültür” adı altında üç
kategoride toplanmıştır.
The Turkish National Struggle and Atatürk in Turkish/Literature Textbooks Published for Lecturing in the Secondary Education in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
Authors: GÖKBULUT Burak , YENİASIR Mustafa
Published: December 2023

Ulu önder Mustafa Kemal Atatürk hem Türk kurtuluş savaşının mimarı hem de zafer sonrasında yapmış olduğu devrimlerle Türk ulusunun çağdaşlaşmasına öncülük eden büyük bir devlet adamıdır. Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ile çok yakın ilişkiler
içerisinde bulunan ve Anadolu’nun ayrılmaz bir parçası konumunda bulunan Kıbrıs Türkleri, Atatürk ve silah arkadaşlarının vermiş olduğu millî mücadeleyi yakından izlemiş ve Mustafa Kemal’in bu savaşı kazanarak bağımsız bir Türk
cumhuriyetini kuracağına yürekten inanmıştır. Atatürk’ün her başarısı özellikle ilerleyen yıllarda adada Rumlara ve İngilizlere karşı bir millî mücadele örneği sergileyecek Kıbrıs Türk’üne de yol göstermiş, onları ümitlendirmiştir.
Dil, milletin özelliklerini içerisinde barındıran, kültürün en önemli parçası ve aktarıcısıdır. Özellikle destan, öykü, roman ve masal gibi edebî ürünler sayesinde topluma ait kültürel değerler yeni nesillere başarıyla aktarılır
ve ulusun geleceği güvence altına alınır. Sosyal bilgilerin iki önemli ayağı olan Türkçe ve tarih dersleri birbiriyle yakın ilişki içerisindedir. Edebî ürünler, tarih derslerinde öğretilmek istenen birtakım hususları destekleyerek
öğrencinin daha kolay ve daha zevkli bir şekilde öğrenmelerine katkı sağlamaktadır. Günümüzde ortaöğretim tarih dersi öğretim programlarında da edebî ürünlerin önemi üzerinde durulmakta ve öğretmenlerden derslerde edebî metinleri
müfredatı destekleyici ürünler olarak kullanmaları önerilmektedir. Tarih ve Türkçe-edebiyat derslerinin yakın ilişkisine dayanan bu araştırmanın amacı, Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyetinde Türkçe ve edebiyat derslerinde okutulmak üzere
yayımlanan ders kitaplarının Ulu Önder Mustafa Kemal Atatürk ve Türk millî mücadelesi açısından incelenmesidir. Söz konusu amaç doğrultusunda 2022-2023 eğitim-öğretim yılı itibariyle ortaöğretimde Türkçe ve edebiyat derslerinde
okutulmak üzere yayımlanan ders kitaplarında yer alan metinler ve kullanılan görseller Türk millî mücadelesi ile Atatürk açısından incelenmiş, elde edilen veriler içerik analizine tabi tutularak yorumlanmıştır. Birtakım eksiklikler
söz konusu olsa da özellikle incelenen Türkçe kitaplarında Atatürk ve Türk millî mücadelesine ilişkin bilgilerin sadece salt metinler ve şiirlerle verilmediği görülmüştür. Sözü edilen kitaplarda ilgili metinlerle birlikte; yazma,
okuma, konuşma-yorumlama-tartışma gibi etkinlik ve çalışmalarla öğrencilerin Ata’mızı ve Türk millî mücadelesini öğrenmeleri, sevmeleri ve hissetmeleri sağlanmaya çalışılmıştır.
An Evaluation on Socio-Spatial Problems Experienced in Earthquake in the Case of Samsun University Geography Department Students: February 6, 2023 Kahramanmaraş Centered Earthquakes
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Belçim , KADIOĞLU Yahya
Published: December 2023

Yer kökenli doğal afetlerden olan depremler, şiddet derecelerine bağlı olarak yıkıcı ve öldürücü olabilmektedir. Bu tür depremler fiziki yıkıma, ölüme, yaralanmaya neden olabilmekte ve ciddi sosyomekansal sorunlara yol açabilmektedirler.
Alansal büyüklüğü ve ölü sayısı açısından cumhuriyet tarihinin en büyük depremi olan Maraş merkezli depremler; Kahramanmaraş, Gaziantep, Hatay, Osmaniye, Adıyaman, Şanlıurfa, Diyarbakır, Malatya ve Adana illerinde şiddetli bir
şekilde hissedilmiştir. Asrın felaketi olarak adlandırılan bu depremler sonrasında çok sayıda yıkım ve can kaybı olmuş; önemli sosyal, mekânsal ve psikolojik sorunlar da ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışma depremin ortaya çıkardığı sosyomekânsal
sorunları konu edinmiştir. Bu sorunlar 6 Şubat 2023 Maraş depremini yaşayan Samsun Üniversitesi İİSBF Coğrafya Bölümü’ndeki öğrencilerin beyanları esas alınarak irdelenmiştir. Araştırmada depremin meydana geldiği; Hatay (Antakya,
Kırıkhan, İskenderun), Mardin (Midyat), Elazığ (Merkez), Adana (Seyhan), Gaziantep (Şahinbey) il ve ilçelerinden toplam 14 depremzede öğrenci ile görüşme yapılmıştır. Görüşmeler depremzedelerin içinde bulundukları koşullar nedeniyle
online platformlar (zoom) aracılığıyla yürütülmüştür. Görüşmeler boyunca toplanan veriler nitel araştırma yöntemleri çerçevesinde analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen veriler içerik analizi ve betimsel analiz teknikleriyle
çözümlenmiştir. Verilere ilişkin çözümlemeler ve görselleştirmeler nitel veri analiz programı olan MAXQDA 2022 üzerinden yapılmıştır. Bulgulara göre Maraş depreminin yaşandığı ilk günlerde beslenme ve barınma; sonraki süreçte ekonomik,
sosyal ve mekânsal sorunlar yaşanmıştır. Deprem sonrası sahadan farklı yörelere göçler olmuş ve depremzedeler ağır bir psikolojik travma yaşamıştır.
Theatre of the Street from Provocateurs to Entertainers
Authors: GÜMÜŞ Yunus Emre
Published: December 2023

Antik Yunan Dionysos şenliklerinden Orta Çağ dinsel tiyatrosuna, klasik dönemde saray duvarları dışında şekillenen geleneksel halk tiyatrolarından agit-prop gösterilere, Meyerhold’un “Onbinlerin Tiyatrosu”ndan Avrupa sokaklarındaki
performans sanatçılarına kadar uzanan bir çizgide tiyatro sanatının sokakta ve sokakla var olma serüveni içinde olduğu görülür. Tiyatronun kaynağına ilişkin teoriler, eylemin kitleyle buluştuğu yer olarak duvarlarla kuşatılmış,
doğadan koparılmış yalıtım mekânları değil doğanın kendisini adres gösterir. Taklit, eylem ve topluca katılımın ilki “dışarıda” yakılan bir ateşin başında gerçekleşmiştir. Tiyatro kitleselleştikçe belirli bir sınır ve düzen ihtiyacı
gündeme gelmiş, ehlileştirmek isteyenler onu duvarların arasına hapsetmiştir. Bu nedenle tarih boyunca sınırları reddeden tiyatrolar alternatif estetiğini sokaklarda inşa etmiştir. 68’le beraber yeniden keşfedilen sokaklar çağdaş
sanatın da uygulama sahasına dönmüş propaganda tiyatrolarının olduğu kadar sokak eğlendiricilerinin de meskeni haline gelmiştir. Kamusal alan tartışmalarının yeniden harlandığı 2000’li yıllarda ise birkaç deneysel tiyatro uygulamasının
dışında sokaklar eğlendiricilere terkedilmiştir. Bu araştırma, tarihsel bir izlek çerçevesinde performansın izleyicilerin taleplerine göre nasıl geliştiğini ve adapte olduğunu anlamaya çalışarak, tiyatro tarihi boyunca konvansiyonel
geleneğin sınırları ihlal eden, alternatif estetiğini peşine düşen tiyatro performanslarına odaklanmaktadır. Araştırmada tiyatronun kökenlerinden çağdaş tezahürlerine kadar gelişen süreçte estetik evrimin izini sürmek ve tarihsel
bir perspektif sunmak için tiyatro literatürüne ilişkin birincil kaynaklara başvurulmuştur. Bu dokümanlar tarihsel gelişmeler, sosyo-kültürel değişimler ve ideolojik dönüşümlerin tiyatro üzerindeki etkisini değerlendiren karşılaştırmalı
bir yaklaşımla analiz edilmiştir.
Examining the Mediating Role of Social Support Perception in the Relationship between Social Media Addiction and Psychological Well-Being
Authors: AYAZ Azimenur , COŞKUN Hamit
Published: December 2023

Kullanımı yaygınlaşan sosyal medya, bağımlılığa dönüşmüştür. Sosyal medya bağımlılık düzeyinin artışı iyi oluşun ve sosyal destek algısının düşük hissedilmesiyle sonuçlanmıştır. Araştırmada, üniversite öğrencilerinin sosyal medya bağımlılığıyla
iyi oluş düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin ve bu ilişkide sosyal destek algısı alt boyutlarının (aile, arkadaş, özel) aracı rolünün incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Evrenini üniversite öğrencilerinin oluşturduğu araştırmanın örneklemini
412’si kadın ve 150’si erkek 562 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada ölçüm aracı olarak “Bergen Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeği”, “Üç Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği”, “Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin
analizinde; korelasyon ve aracılık analizleri yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda iyi oluşla bağımlılık ve sosyal destek algısı arasındaki ilişki anlamlı bulunurken, bağımlılıkla sosyal destek algısı arasındaki ilişki anlamlı bulunmamıştır.
Bununla birlikte, sosyal medya bağımlılığı ve iyi oluş arasındaki ilişkiye sadece aile desteğinin aracılık ettiği görülmüştür. Gelecek çalışmalarda araştırmacılara bu modele etki eden diğer değişkenleri saptamaları önerilmektedir.