bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Aplikasi Pupuk Kascing Terhadap Beberapa Sifat Fisika Tanah Inceptisol dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Rambutan
Authors: Sidik Ikhsan , Syaf Hasbullah , Leomo Sitti , Hemon Tufaila , Alam Syamsu , Rustam La Ode
Published: November 2024

Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan memperbaiki sifat fisika tanah Inceptisol yaitu dengan pemberian pupuk organik berupa vermikompos. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui; (1) Pengaruh pupuk kascing terhadap bebetapa sifat fisika tanah Inceptisol; (2) Pengaruh pupuk kascing terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman rambutan pada tanah Inceptisol; (3) Dosis pupuk kascing yang berpengaruh lebih baik terhadap sifat fisika tanah dan pertumbuhan tanaman rambuatan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kebun masyarakat Desa Amohalo, Kecamatan Konda, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara dan berlangsung selama 6 bulan, mulai dari bulan Mei sampai dengan Oktober 2022, menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), dengan perlakuan pupuk kascing sebanyak 6 taraf perlakuan serta 4 kali ulangan. Analasis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sidik ragam dan apabila berpengaruh nyata dilanjutkan dengan uji BNJ pada taraf kepercayaan 95%. Variabel penelitian meliputi tanah (bulk density, porositas tanah, stabilitas agregat) dan tanaman (tinggi dan jumlah daun). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada variabel tinggi tanaman berpengaruh nyata pada umur 17-21 MST dan berpengaruh sangat nyata pada umur 23 MTS. Sedangkan pada variabel jumlah daun berpengaruh berpengaruh nyata pada umur 17 dan 21 MST. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan jika (1) Pupuk Kascing mampu meningkatkan stabilitas agregat, mengurangi bobot isi dan meningkatkan porositas Tanah Inceptisol; (2) Pupuk Kascing memiliki pengaruh nyata terhadap pertumuhan Tanaman Rambutan di Tanah Inceptisol; (3) Dosis Pupuk Kascing yang berpengaruh lebih baik terhadap sifat fisika tanah dan pertumbuhan tanaman rambuatan yaitu pada perlakuan 2,5 kg
Pengendalian Biaya dan Waktu dengan Metode Earned Value pada Proyek Pembangunan Hotel Citra Dream Blok III Bintaro Tanggerang Selatan
Authors: HP Lilik Setyawan , Wicaksono Damar Adjie , Slameto P Joko , Dimyati Dimyati , Pramono Didiek , Susanto Remigius Hari
Published: November 2024

Delays in project implementation often occur, therefore it is necessary to carry out control on the project so that its implementation can be carried out again according to the time and cost that have been determined. Control was carried out on the Citra Dream Hotel Development Project, Block III Bintaro. The planned implementation time at that stage was 560 days. Acceleration was carried out using the Earned Value method. The yield value method is a control method used to control project costs and schedules. This method provides information on project performance in a reporting period and provides information on the predicted costs required and the time required to complete all work based on performance indicators at the time of reporting. In the Citra Dream Hotel Development Project, Block III Bintaro, the BCWS (Budget Cost of Work Schedule) value was obtained = Rp. 2,517,673,147,940.23, the BCWP (Budget Cost of Work Performance) value = Rp. 2,441,825,773,572.85, the ACWP (Actual Cost of Work Performance) value = Rp. 2,342,994,346,366.87, based on the schedule aspect, this project is delayed, this is proven by the SV (Schedule Variance) value = -Rp. 919,362,113.54 and SPI (Schedule Performance Index) = 0.97 <1. Based on the acceleration management that has been carried out to accelerate the project by adding overtime hours for 2 hours. The addition of overtime hours can save the project duration by up to 9 days
Хотели ли русские войны? Война и имперское сознание в России XVIII века
Authors: Д. Сдвижков
Published: November 2024

Характеристика имперского сознания в России часто ограничивается набором политизированных штампов, не опирающихся на прикладные исследования. Статья предлагает определить содержание и пути формирования имперского сознания в период становления Российской империи в XVIII веке через отношение ее подданных к войнам. В статье показано, что становление России как военной империи сопровождалось не только структурными мерами с утверждением регулярной армии и флота. Характерные для этого периода «далекие» имперские войны требовали от властей нового режима публичности под знаком утверждавшейся идеологии патриотизма /«любви к отечеству». Приглашение властей к участию в «общем деле», каковым стали войны, кругов, выходивших за пределы элит, не только повышало эффективность военно-имперской политики, но и формировало политическое сознание, культуру публичности и неизбежно способствовало превращению подданных империи в ее граждан.

Among the distinguishing features of empires, “imperial consciousness” is the most elusive and defies universal definition. The characterization of imperial consciousness in Russia is often limited to a set of politicized clichés not based on applied research. This article aims to define the content and paths of how imperial consciousness was shaped in the formative period of the Russian Empire in the eighteenth century through the attitude of its subjects towards wars. The article shows that the formation of Russia as a military empire was accompanied by more than structural measures with the establishment of a proper army and navy. The “distant” imperial wars typical of this period demanded from the authorities a new regime of publicity marked by the emerging ideology of patriotism/“love of the fatherland.” The invitation of the authorities to participate in the “common cause”/ res publica, which the wars became, to circles far beyond the elites not only increased the effectiveness of imperial military policy, but also shaped political consciousness and the culture of publicity and inevitably contributed to the transformation of the subjects of the empire into its citizens.
Serviços ecossistêmicos de provisão de manguezais em um estuário modificado por barragem
Authors: Mochel Flavia Rebelo , Ribeiro Suellen Pinheiro , Lima Aline Maria Silva , Torres Cláudia Thayse Machado , Mendes Joyce Costa
Published: November 2024

Serviços de Provisão são os bens materiais extraídos diretamente dos ecossistemas e são consumidos pelas pessoas. Estuários e manguezais propiciam uma grande quantidade de serviços ecossistêmcos como peixes e frutos do mar, biodiversidade, controle de enchentes e de sedimentos, biodiversidade, além de diversos benefícios socioculturais. A construção da Barragem no estuário do rio Bacanga causou diversas alterações ambientais na qualidade da água, nos sedimentos, na ocupação urbana, afetando os serviços ecossistêmicos dos manguezais. Esta pesquisa propôs analisar a percepção de pescadores quanto aos serviços de provisão fornecidos pelo manguezal  e pelo estuário do rio Bacanga, antes e após a construção da barragem operada por comportas. O enfoque concentrou-se nas atividades de pescadores que utilizam os serviços eossistêmicos para sua subsistência, cultura e economia.  Os resultados mostraram que o tempo de moradia na área influenciou a percepção dos pescadores quanto às mudanças ocorridas nos serviços de provisão. A percepção dos pescadores de que a construção da barragem teve efeitos negativos nos manguezais e nos serviços de provisão foi confirmada por dados científicos de estudos realizados no estuário. A redução dos serviços de provisão do manguezal foi causada pelas perdas de áreas de manguezal, a ineficiência na operação das comportas da barragem, ao lançamento de esgotos e resíduos sólidos, entre outros. Espera-se que os resultados contribuam para o manejo sustentável dos serviços ecossistêmicos, ações de educação ambiental  e como subsídio para políticas públicas integradas às metas dos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS).
Clareamento em dentes desvitalizados: revisão da literatura
Authors: Ferreira Érika Graciano , Oliveira Iorrana Morais de , Ribas Izadora Rodrigues , Costa Luana Lorena da , Pereira Marcela Aparecida , Alves Sabrina Oliveira
Published: November 2024

O clareamento em dentes que já foram submetidos ao tratamento endodôntico tornou-se um procedimento bem requisitado na odontologia atual, devido à busca incessante por um sorriso sempre mais estético, visto que dentes escurecidos afetam diretamente a autoestima do paciente. É comum que ocorram alterações cromáticas em dentes sem vitalidade, e a etiologia é de conhecimento geral: trauma, hemorragia pulpar, tipos de obturadores dos canais radiculares, acúmulo de tecidos decompostos na câmara pulpar e uso de medicações intracanal. Sendo assim, para o êxito do clareamento de dentes endodonticamente tratados, é necessário um diagnóstico exato, a escolha correta das substâncias clareadoras, a técnica mais adequada, além da execução cuidadosa do procedimento, com o objetivo de evitar a reabsorção cervical e preservar a estrutura dental. Neste trabalho, será elaborada uma revisão com os dados existentes na literatura, tendo como foco apresentar os riscos, técnicas, limitações, vantagens, desvantagens e a importância do planejamento prévio no procedimento clareador.
Tursimo rural e museus no sul do Brasil: sustentabilidade frente a eventos extremos
Authors: Michelon Francisca Ferreira , Coelho Jossana Peil , Nunes João Fernando Igansi
Published: November 2024

O artigo indica o impacto de eventos extremos, que neste texto especifica o período entre a pandemia de Covid-19 e a calamidade pública provocada pelas enchentes no Rio Grande do Sul, sobre o turismo rural. Para tanto, o estudo considerou os dados obtidos nos relatórios do Observatório do Turismo da Secretaria de Turismo do Rio Grande do Sul. Particularmente, relacionou-se o fato a questão dos museus familiares, focados em três exemplos de uma região notadamente turística, e uma recente rota que se apresenta como uma proposta de turismo sustentável. A pandemia levou a um declínio significativo no turismo, mas também provocou o deslocamento desse para as áreas rurais, à medida que as pessoas buscavam experiências mais seguras. No entanto, o impedimento do acesso, uma das principais consequências o evento climático extremo ocorrido em maio de 2024, contrapôs prejuízos ao setor. Avaliam-se dados e fatos para concluir-se que um dos atrativos que se manteve na área rural foram os museus mantidos pelas famílias em suas propriedades. Os exemplos estudados indicam que o estabelecimento desses museus geralmente é impulsionado por sua localização e, por outro lado, reflete uma oportunidade de juntar-se à narrativa turística a da identidade local originada, na ocupação do espaço por imigrantes alemães e italianos.
O habitus e a construção da identidade nacional: analisando os Boletins Informativos da Comissão Nacional de Moral e Civismo (CNMC)
Authors: Gondim Amanda Marques de Carvalho , Modenesi Thiago Vasconcellos
Published: November 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar a construção da identidade nacional brasileira por meio da Comissão Nacional de Moral e Civismo (CNMC). Parte-se do conceito de habitus, desenvolvido por Elias (1997) em sua obra Os alemães: a luta pelo poder e a evolução do habitus nos séculos XIX e XX. A metodologia desenvolvida nesse livro foi replicada na elaboração deste estudo visando compreender o poder e o habitus na construção da identidade nacional brasileira, utilizando como instituição a CNMC. Elias utilizou o caminho de observar o poder instituído na Alemanha em estabelecer habitus sociais com o intuito de promover a unidade nacional. Procurar-se-á seguir trajeto semelhante para o entendimento da identidade nacional brasileira. A CNMC foi criada em 1969 pelo Decreto n. 869, de 12 de setembro de 1969. Fazia parte da Educação Moral e Cívica (EMC) “a preservação, o fortalecimento e a projeção de valores espirituais e éticos da nacionalidade”. Serão analisados os boletins informativos da instituição em 1984, pois apenas naquele ano quando foram publicados. Os boletins informativos foram elaborados e distribuídos dois anos antes da extinção do órgão, com o objetivo de prestar contas de suas atividades ao longo dos anos. Assim, em seus boletins informativos, a CNMC apresentou um histórico da EMC vinculada à importância da CNMC e de um habitus, que apresentava na condição de pertencente à identidade nacional. Desse modo, compreende-se vincular categorias eliasianas ao objeto pesquisado no objetivo de entender a identidade nacional brasileira à luz de uma teoria desenvolvida por Norbert Elias.
Reator fotoquímico: montagem e aplicação fotocatalítica na degradação de poluentes orgânicos
Authors: Costa Ludyane Nascimento , Melo Ryan de Sousa Araujo , Fonseca André Guilherme Silva , Pismel Anna Clara Silva , Ferreira Jorge Lucas da Silva , França Aline Aparecida Carvalho , Carvalho Vítor Alexandre Nunes de
Published: November 2024

O avanço das atividades industriais e da produção agrícola tem desencadeado a geração de poluentes orgânicos que possuem alto índice de toxicidade, sendo esses classificados como poluentes emergentes. O descarte e o tratamento inadequado destes poluentes geram diversas consequências negativas ao meio ambiente, podendo alterar as propriedades físicas, químicas e biológicas das águas naturais e, assim, comprometer a qualidade da água destinada para o abastecimento populacional. Diante da problemática apresentada, este trabalho reporta a construção de um reator fotoquímico que utiliza a fotocatálise para a degradação das moléculas tóxicas presentes nos mais variados resíduos gerados. A partir de pesquisas realizadas, montou-se um sistema fotocatalítico de simples manuseio e eficiente no processo de degradação de moléculas orgânicas, dando ênfase à corantes, fármacos e poluentes comumente gerados na região de Barra do Corda, bem como nas cidades vizinhas, tais como os defensivos agrícolas de uso extensivo nas lavouras maranhenses. Para a construção do reator fotoquímico foram utilizados lâmpadas de emissão eletromagnética na faixa do ultravioleta (UV-C), um sistema de ventilação que utiliza coolers, contando também com termômetro que possibilita medir a temperatura interna e externa da caixa, trazendo segurança e praticidade ao operador durante as aplicações. Para testar a eficiência da caixa fotocatalítica, realizou-se a degradação do corante azul de metileno a partir de nanoestruturas de Cu-NTTi (nanotubos de titânio trocados com cobre), obtendo-se uma taxa de degradação de 97% e comprovando o funcionamento eficiente do reator construído.
Implantação de um consultório farmacêutico, frente ao cuidado em saúde com a comunidade de um Organização Não Governamental de Belém do Pará
Authors: Lopes Renan Venancio Ferreira , Lima Neto Luiz Gonzaga de Oliveira , Santos Marlon Luan Sousa dos , Lopes Fabíola Beatriz Oliveira , Lira Neto Paulo de Oliveira Paes de , Laurentino Rogério Valois , Ribeiro Carolina Heitmann Mares Azevedo , Silva Marcos Valério Santos da
Published: November 2024

Sabe-se que o consultório farmacêutico é um cenário de atuação oriundo das atribuições clínicas, as quais visam proporcionar o cuidado individualizado pelos serviços farmacêuticos. Diante disso, implantou-se um consultório em uma Organização Não Governamental (ONG) de Belém do Pará, a partir da análise de resultados de um projeto de extensão de rastreabilidade para Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS) e Diabetes Mellitus (DM), e de um diagnóstico situacional entre os gestores da ONG. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo-qualitativo descritivo, realizado no período entre agosto de 2023 a julho de 2024, desde a estruturação inicial do consultório, aos primeiros atendimentos realizados. A avaliação da necessidade de implantação do consultório farmacêutico na ONG, por meio do diagnóstico situacional, resultou como um parecer favorável á implantação. A ONG cedeu uma sala para a realização das consultas, as quais utilizam a ficha de atendimento conforme o modelo disponibilizado no portal gov.br, com adaptações. 45 individuos foram atendidos no consultório, nos primeiros meses de atividades de sua implantação, a ONG avaliou a atividade como “necessária e um ganho para a comunidade” e ressaltou a surpresa em “saber que o profissional farmacêutico atuar nesses protocolos clínicos”, o que pôde ser compreendida como uma quebra de barreira na visualização do profissional farmacêutico restrita à dispensação de medicamentos. A partir disso, o farmacêutico se torna um profissional de referência à porta de entrada ao acesso para o cuidado em saúde.
Modelagem matemática e cinética de secagem de chips de abóbora (Curcubita máxima Duch)
Authors: Pina Patrícia Carvalho Rios , Morais Daniela de Paula , Ribeiro Thaynara de Lima , Oliveira Aryane Ribeiro , Gomes Filho Roberto Moreira , Devilla Ivano Alessandro
Published: November 2024

A abóbora cabotiá, também conhecida como abóbora japonesa ou kabocha, é uma variedade popular no Brasil, apreciada pelo seu sabor distinto e consistência. Além disso, é rica em vitaminas A e C, fibras e antioxidantes, tornando-se uma opção nutritiva. A secagem é um método essencial para preservar os nutrientes da abóbora, removendo a umidade e impedindo a o desenvolvimento de microrganismos, o que evita a deterioração do produto, melhorando a capacidade de armazenamento e o transporte. A presente pesquisa envolve a determinação experimental da cinética de secagem de chips de abóbora cabotiá em condições controladas, incluindo e a modelagem matemática do processo. O experimento foi realizado com diferentes temperaturas (35, 45 e 55 ºC). As amostras foram secas em estufa de convecção forçada do ar até massa constante. Aos dados obtidos experimentalmente, foram ajustados 11 modelos matemáticos citados na literatura e utilizados como método para representar o processo de secagem. De acordo com os resultados, o modelo matemático de Midilli foi considerado o mais adequado para estabelecer a cinética de secagem dos chips de abóbora cabotiá. Pode-se concluir que os chips de abobora cabotiá, secos nas temperaturas de 35, 45 e 55 ºC secaram em 600, 300 e 250 min, respectivamente.
Viabilidade da tubulação PEX na construção civil
Authors: Silva Filho José Lopes da , Souza Sarah Cavalcante de
Published: November 2024

Este estudo avalia a viabilidade técnica e econômica da utilização de tubulações de polietileno reticulado (PEX) em sistemas hidráulicos prediais, comparando-o com materiais convencionais, como o PVC. A pesquisa foi motivada pela busca de soluções mais eficientes e sustentáveis na construção civil, considerando as vantagens e desvantagens dos materiais em termos de custo, durabilidade, facilidade de instalação e impacto ambiental. A metodologia adotada consistiu em uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente, na qual foram analisados artigos acadêmicos, dissertações e normas técnicas, além de manuais de fabricantes. Os resultados indicaram que, embora o PEX tenha um custo inicial mais elevado em comparação ao PVC, sua flexibilidade, maior resistência à corrosão e menor necessidade de conexões resultam em um tempo de instalação reduzido e uma economia de até 19,79% no custo total a longo prazo. O estudo conclui que o PEX é uma solução viável, especialmente em grandes projetos, onde a economia em mão de obra e manutenção compensa o investimento inicial mais elevado. No entanto, para projetos de menor escala, o custo inicial do PEX pode limitar sua adoção. A pesquisa sugere que a escolha do material deve considerar tanto o custo inicial quanto os benefícios a longo prazo, reforçando a necessidade de estudos mais aprofundados sobre o tema.
Theoretical and Practical Exploration of Basketball Education
Authors: Xu Junhui , Sung-Pil Chung
Published: November 2024

The importance of basketball education in today's school physical education is increasingly evident. With the development of physical education theory, basketball not only serves as a sport, but also as an educational tool, profoundly influencing students' physical fitness, psychological development, and social adaptability. This article comprehensively elaborates on the role of basketball education in cultivating the comprehensive quality of young people through theoretical analysis and in-depth exploration of practical cases. It analyzes its practical application and challenges in the current educational environment and proposes suggestions for optimizing basketball education.
SMOG CRISIS IN LAHORE: EVALUATING AIR QUALITY TRENDS AND PUBLIC HEALTH IMPLICATIONS
Authors: MALIK A , ISLAM J , ZAIB G , ASHRAF MH , ZAHID A , RASHID AR , ZIA T , ALI Q
Published: November 2024

Seasonal smog renders Lahore, Pakistan, an environment legally with low-quality air and poor health for frequent cases. The smog includes such air pollutants as particulate matter, including PM2.5, PM10, carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and sulfur dioxide (SO2), which worsens respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. Air pollution trends in pre-smog season and during smog season and the related public health consequences of this phenomenon are examined in this research. The study compared the values of air quality parameters, as well as health data on the whole population in Lahore, in the period before smog and the period of maximum smog intensity. The participants consisted of 500 persons, and data about the air quality indicators, including PM2.5, PM10, CO, NO2, and SO2, was obtained. Imagery indices, self-reported symptoms, hospitalization, and cardiovascular events were examined. Hypothesis testing analyzing the perception of air quality and confirmed behavioral change were concerned with a survey regarding the usage of masks, awareness of air quality alerts, and frequency of outdoor trips. The data were analyzed and compared using t-tests with a test of significance set at 0.05 for all the tests done in this research. The results of the present study reveal that air quality parameters such as PM2.5, PM10, CO, NO2, and SO2 had enhanced values during the smog-burst period as compared to the pre-smog condition. The PM2.5 concentrations were raised from 60.52 µg/m³ to 180.34 µg/m³, and those of PM10 from 85.24 µg/m³ to 230.14 µg/m³. Other effects included improvements and worsening health indicators for persons suffering various ailments during peak smog. Hospital admission per 1000 people rose from 20.42±5.83 to 45.79±10.10 respiratory symptoms rose from 3.23±1.17 to 7.84±1.90 and cardiovascular incidents rose from 1.19±0.41 to 3.52±1.27. The number of asthma, bronchitis, and COPD cases also rose during the peak smog period. Asthma increased from 12.52% to 28.74%, bronchitis from 10.10% to 22.30%, and COPD from 4.93% to 12.12%. Knowledge about air quality alerts and wearing a mask during the smog season also changed respectively. The result demonstrated that Lahore recorded the maximum AQI and pollutants compared to other big cities in Pakistan such as Karachi, Islamabad, and Faisalabad. The findings presented in the paper show an alarming increase in air pollution and adverse effects on human health particularly during the period of smog in Lahore. People’s knowledge and changes in their behavior, including mask-wearing and reduced time spent outdoors, indicate that new and efficient preventive measures in public health and the environment should be developed to combat smog impacts on human health.
Understanding Reactive Organometallic Complexes through Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Mehara Jaya
Published: November 2024

This research presents an investigation into reactive organometallic complexes by mass spectrometry, going beyond the detection of primary molecular ions. The complexity of organometallic reactions, low concentration, and the transient nature of their intermediates necessitate a sensitive analytical approach. Mass spectrometry, recognized for its high sensitivity to charged species, is employed in concert with conventional spectroscopic techniques. The study explores a range of mass spectrometric methodologies, including energy-resolved collision-induced dissociation, delayed reactant labeling, ion mobility spectrometry, and ion spectroscopy, to analyze reactive intermediates and metal complexes.
Some little known ferns from Lahaul-Spiti district, Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Singh Sarnam , Singh Surendra , Singh Devendra , Uniyal B. , Singh Tajinder
Published: November 2024

Lahaul-Spiti District of Himachal Pradesh is a cold desert. Ferns occur less in dry climate, and are known to flourish in moist humid conditions. However, shaded slopes and moist rocks near water source provide good habitat for some species. Occurrence of nine species of fern are reported here. These species are Athyrium attenuatum (Wallich ex C.B.Clarke) Tagawa, Athyrium flabellulatum (C.B.Clarke) Tardeau-Blot., Athyrium micropterum Fraser-Jenkins, Athyrium rupicola (Edgew. ex Hope) C.Chr., Cystopteris dickeana Sim, Gymnocarpium fedtschenkoanum Pojark, Dryopteris yigongensis Ching, Phegopteris connectilis (Michx.) Watt, and Pseudophegopteris levingei (C.B.Clarke) Ching.
Efficacy of plantar foot temperature monitoring in preventing ulcers in individuals with diabetes: An umbrella review protocol
Authors: Araújo Açucena Leal de , Negreiros Francisca Diana da Silva , Florêncio Raquel Sampaio , Garces Thiago Santos , Cestari Virna Ribeiro Feitosa , Mattos Samuel Miranda , Marques Samara Jesus Sena , Albuquerque Francisca Eridan Fonteles , Araújo Wánderson Cássio Oliveira , Moreira Thereza Maria Magalhães
Published: November 2024

Diabetes mellitus often leads to foot ulcers, which can result in amputations and significantly affect quality of life. Monitoring plantar foot temperature has emerged as a promising intervention for preventing these ulcers. This study aims to examine the potential benefits of plantar foot temperature monitoring in preventing ulcers in individuals with diabetes mellitus. The umbrella review protocol will follow the guidelines set forth by the Joanna Briggs Institute. Participants aged 18 years and older with a diagnosis of type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus, and without any active ulcers at the commencement of the study, will be included. We will consider studies that monitor plantar foot temperature using thermometry and thermography. Two independent reviewers will carry out the study location selection and data extraction, employing a modified and validated JBI extraction tool. The methodological quality of the studies included will be evaluated using both the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Systematic Reviews and Research Syntheses, as well as the AMSTAR-2 tool. This systematic review is registered under PROSPERO number CRD42024509838. Data on the effectiveness of interventions for monitoring plantar foot temperature to prevent ulcers in individuals with diabetes will be collected and summarized. A citation matrix will analyze the overlap of primary studies, and meta-analysis will be performed if feasible. The certainty of evidence will be assessed using the GRADE system. This protocol ensures rigorous execution by researchers and may aid in implementing evidence-based nursing interventions for ulcer prevention in diabetes.
Correlation Between Vitamin D Deficiency and Calcium, Phosphorus, Alkaline Phosphatase in Preterm Libyan Infants: Case-Control study
Authors: Fatma Abad
Published: November 2024

Vitamin D plays a vital role in regulating calcium and phosphorus levels and in bone mineralization. Vitamin D deficiency is a widespread issue contributing to metabolic bone disease in preterm infants. This study aimed to evaluate the biochemical parameters associated with varying levels of vitamin D deficiency. Serum samples were collected from preterm infants at the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of Althawra Hospital Center, Al Beyda, Libya, from Feb-July 2019. The study included two groups: 62 preterm infants and a control group of 34 full-term infants. Serum levels of calcium, phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase, and 25OH-Vitamin D were measured using enzyme immunoassays and standard method. The study involved 62 preterm neonates, with a median gestational age of 32 weeks (range 28-36) and median birth weight of 1960 gm (range 900-2800 gm). The median levels recorded were calcium at 8.7 mg/dl (p=0.000), phosphorus at 4.1 mg/dl (p=0.584), ALP at 458 U/L (p=0.008), and vitamin D at 13.6 ng/ml. The prevalence of varying degrees of vitamin D deficiency was noted: very severe (9.7% < 5 ng/ml), severe (19.4% 5-10 ng/ml), and overall deficiency (45% 10-20 ng/ml), and suboptimal (25.8% 20-30 ng/ml). Comparing preterm infants to the control group revealed statistically significant differences across all parameters (Vitamin D p=0.000, Ca p=0.007, PO4 p=0.036, and ALP p=0.000). All preterm infants exhibited inadequate vitamin D levels, and there was an inverse relationship between the biochemical parameters and vitamin D deficiency. Notably, the elevated ALP level could serve as a crucial marker for diagnosing vitamin D deficiency in clinical settings.
Simultaneous surgery: Off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery and total pulmonectomy
Authors: Sahratov Hikmet , Agayev Arif , Osmanova Nurlane , Mahmudov Umid
Published: November 2024

Coronary artery disease increases the morbidity of surgery in patients with lung tumors. There are still disagreements about whether to perform simultaneous surgery or in different sessions, and which surgical strategy should be chosen in these patients. We presented a 62-year-old elderly patient who underwent simultaneous coronary bypass surgery and lung tumor surgery.
Efficacy of Different Concentrations of Calcium Chloride on Post-Harvest Quality of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Authors: Subedi Sabnam , Mehta Aman , Thapa Alina , Kattel Dipak , Bhattarai Shiva
Published: November 2024

Postharvest loss in tomatoes is significantly high after harvest, due to several factors. The study on the effect of different concentrations of calcium chloride on shelf life and quality of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) at the time of storage was done at the Nepal Agriculture Research Council (NARC), Tarahara, Sunsari, from February to March 2023. Tomato (Srijana variety) fruit with stem stalk was harvested at breaker stage and dipped either in distilled water as a control or in different concentrations of calcium chloride (CaCl2) (0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, and 3%) for 15 minutes. The fruits were then air-dried and stored at ambient temperatures. The experiment was laid out in a completely randomized design (CRD) with three replications and seven treatments at the ambient room temperature of 20±2 oC and an RH of 60±2%. The shelf life and physicochemical characteristics of tomato fruit were studied at a 2-day interval during storage. The parameters recorded were physiological loss in weight (PLW), juice content (JC), total soluble solids (TSS), acidity (A), and pH in everyday intervals up to 16 days. Among the different treatments used in the laboratory, CaCl2 at 3% concentration was found to be the most effective in reducing the physiological loss in weight (12.65%), highest acidity (0.72%), lowest pH (4.27), lowest TSS (5.13 °Brix), and highest juice recovery (22.64%). It was observed that tomatoes treated with calcium chloride had an extended shelf life and quality for 16 days compared to those left untreated (control).
Effect of Pinching on Growth, Flowering, and Yield of African Marigold (Tagetes erecta L.) cv. Calcutta Local
Authors: Sedhai Ranjana , Katel Shambhu , Adhikari Anju
Published: November 2024

The field was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with 5 treatments (T1-no pinching, T2-pinching at 10 DAT, T3-pinching at 20 DAT, T4-pinching at 30 DAT and T5- pinching at 40 DAT) and four replications. Five plants were randomly selected from each treatment to record growth, flowering parameters and economics of marigold cultivation. Among the treatments, T1 (no pinching) recorded the maximum plant height (89.05cm), earliest bud initiation (29.75 days), earliest appearance of first flower (40.25 days) and minimum days to 50% flowering (50 days). Similarly, maximum flower diameter (5.53 g), maximum fresh weight (5.08 g) and maximum dry weight of flower (2.11 g) was also recorded with this treatment. Further, the maximum number of primary branches per plant (19.25), secondary branches per plant (46.25), plant spread (59.20 cm) and maximum number of flowers (124.96), flower yield per plant (549.9 g), flower yield per plot (8.25 kg) and total flower yield (229.14 q/ha) were recorded at T5 (pinching at 40DAT). Hence, it can be concluded that pinching at 40 DAT is the most effective practice for yield and number of flowers and no-pinching can be recommended if early and big sized flowers are required.
Enhancing Productivity of Aromatic Winter rice through Boron Management
Authors: Mahato Alok , Yeasmin Sabina , Deb Babli , Uddin FM , Rashid Md , Paul Swapan
Published: November 2024

Boron (B) is one of the most important micronutrients for plants which play vital role in various metabolic process. Boron deficiency in rice has been widely reported in many rice growing regions of the world including Bangladesh. Therefore, a field experiment was carried out at the Agronomy Field Laboratory of Bangladesh Agricultural University, Bangladesh during the period from November 2022 to May 2023 to study the effect of different levels of B on aromatic Boro rice (cv. BRRI dhan50. The experiment comprised ten treatments viz. control (0 kg B ha-1), 2.0 kg B ha-1 (basal), 4.0 kg B ha-1 (basal), 6.0 kg B ha-1 (basal), 1.0 kg B ha-1 (basal) + 1.0 kg B ha-1 (soil application at 30 DAT), 2.0 kg B ha-1 (basal) + 2.0 kg B ha-1 (soil application at 30 DAT), 3.0 kg B ha-1 (basal) + 3.0 kg B ha-1 (soil application at 30 DAT), 1.0 kg B ha-1 (basal) + 0.5 kg B ha-1 (soil application at 30 DAT) + 0.5 kg B ha-1 (foliar application at flag leaf stage), 2.0 kg B ha-1 (basal) + 1.0 kg B ha-1 (soil application at 30 DAT) + 1.0 kg B ha-1 (foliar application at flag leaf stage) and 3.0 kg B ha-1 (basal) + 1.5 kg B ha-1 (soil application at 30 DAT) + 1.5 kg B ha-1 (foliar application at flag leaf stage). The experiment was laid out in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications. The yield and yield contributing characters were influenced significantly by different levels of B. The highest number of total tillers hill-1 (14.65), effective tillers hill-1 (12.75) and grains panicle-1 (106.66) were obtained from 1.0 kg B ha-1 (basal) + 0.5 kg B ha-1 (soil application at 30 DAT) + 0.5 kg B ha-1 (foliar application at flag leaf stage). The highest grain (5.38 t ha-1) and straw (6.27 t ha-1) yields were also obtained from the same treatment which was at par with the treatment 2.0 kg B ha-1 (basal) + 1.0 kg B ha-1 (soil application at 30 DAT) + 1.0 kg B ha-1 (foliar application at flag leaf stage) (T8) whereas the lowest values were found in control. Results indicated that 1.0 kg B ha-1 (basal) + 0.5 kg B ha-1 (soil application at 30 DAT) + 0.5 kg B ha-1 (foliar application at flag leaf stage) appears as the promising practice in terms of grain yield of aromatic Boro rice (cv. BRRI dhan50).
The Health Care Institutions and Its Professional Staff in Bosnia and Herzegovina From 1878 Until 1941
Authors: Masic Izet
Published: November 2024

Background: In the year 2024 Bosnia and Herzegovina (B&H) celebrates 130 years anniversary of establishing the Regional hospital in Sarajevo (Landesspittal) which played great role in healthcare protection of B&H population and also of education over 60 percent of medical staff in B&H. Great role have had also a lot of other medical institutions in B&H, most of them established and organized during Austro-Hungarian period. Objective: The aim of this article was to describe historical facts how mentioned institutions were founded and what was importance of functioning all of them during the past. Methods: The author searched important historical facts about establishing and works of hospital anf other institutions and their roles in healthcare protection of population in B&H in period from 1878 until 1941. using facts published in the books and articles deposited in indexed databases PubMed Central, Scopus, etc. Results and Discussion: During Ottoman Empire were established 5 Waqf''s hospitals (Sarajevo, Tuzla, Banja Luka, Mostar and Travnik by Governor Sherif Osman Topal Pasha (1861 until 1869)). After Berlin Congress and ocupation by Austro-Hungarians for 6 District - 6 Governments (Sarajevo, Banja Luka, Bihac, Travnik, Tuzla and Mostar, Bosnian Council has appointed district medical references, and in 66 districts (counties) were set up district, and county medical officers, mostly doctors. In each county council there was a sanitary commission of 3 members (the district doctor, a police officer and municipal councilor), whose task was to carry out sanitary control (inspection). The Medical Department of the Provincial Government published the relevant legal acts and regulations at the state level, The first official hospital established in B&H was Land hospital opened in 1894 and had 303 hospital beds in 4 departments: the first Internal Department with diseases of the throat and nose (not the ear) with 45-50 beds, the Second - Surgical Department with ophtalmology (for ear surgery) with 45-50 beds, the Third - Dermatology and Venerology ward with 70-80 beds and the fourth - Gynaecology-Obstetrics Department with 70-80 beds. It will be a good basis for training future teachers pioneers of medicine and generations of medical students attend the 80 years of study in Sarajevo. True, most students of this generation will be mobilized during the war, some will move on to medical faculties in other cities Tuzla, Banja Luka, Mostar, Foca, Zenica, Bihac. The first Faculty of Medicine in Bosnia and Herzegovina officialy established in November 16th 1946. Conclusion: All institutions described in this article played important role in the history of healthcare education and healthcare protection.
Early-stage diagnosis of diabetes mellitus using machine learning and uncertainty quantiﬁcation
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Government College of Engineering and Ceramic Technology, Kolkata, West Bengal, Ghosh Partha , Bhadra Ogneev ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Government College of Engineering and Ceramic Technology, Kolkata, West Bengal, Mukhopadhyay Sayak ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Government College of Engineering and Ceramic Technology, Kolkata, West Bengal, Kumar Dubey Nitish ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Government College of Engineering and Ceramic Technology, Kolkata, West Bengal, Prakash Mishra Aatm ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Government College of Engineering and Ceramic Technology, Kolkata, West Bengal
Published: November 2024

Diabetes is a chronic condition that has the power to ruin world health. A total of 3820 million people worldwide have diabetes, and the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) projects that number to double over the next 15◦years. Increase in blood glucose levels is a defining feature of diabetes, commonly known as diabetes mellitus. This condition can be determined using a variety of physical and chemical testing. The eyes, heart, kidneys, feet, and nerves are just a few of the human body parts that can be harmed by uncontrolled and incorrectly diagnosed diabetes, in addition to death. Thus, detecting and analyzing diabetes early can reduce the mortality rate. The research aims to develop a machine learning model for accurately predicting diabetes in humans using classifiers like Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), logistic regression, Navie Bayes, Gradient Boosting, Decision Tree, Random Forest, and Ensemble Learning. The study uses the Pima Indian Diabetes Database (PIDD) dataset from Kaggle. Performance is compared using accuracy scores, Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC), F-measure, and L1-Loss function. Uncertainty in medical datasets is addressed.
Legal Protection for Dentists Who Practice Teledentistry in Dealing with the Risk of Drug Allergies
Authors: Afiyaha Lisa Lamusul , Kusumaningrum Anggraeni Endah
Published: November 2024

Teledentistry is a relatively new combination of telecommunication technology and dental treatment. It is rooted in telemedicine, which involves using communication and information technology to provide healthcare services across geographical distances. Teledentistry faces several challenges, including limited internet access and inadequate infrastructure in remote areas, concerns about the confidentiality of electronic medical records, and incomplete regulations regarding teledentistry in the current laws. The problems addressed in this research are the barriers teledentistry practitioners face in Indonesia, including factors that hinder their ability to manage medical risks and the legal protection for teledentistry practitioners who face medical risks, such as drug allergies. Legal protection for dentists in teledentistry when facing medical risks, such as drug allergies prescribed electronically. Dentists must obtain assurance and legal certainty in providing healthcare services to patients. The conclusion drawn from this research is that in teledentistry consultation services, medical risks such as drug allergies, which are unpredictable bodily reactions of patients, cannot be predicted. Medical risk is not a kind of medical malpractice. This is because, in medical risks, one of several elements in articles 338 and 359 of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) cannot be fulfilled, namely the element of negligence.
Modeling and Comparative Analysis of Urban Rail Transit Passenger Flow Forecasting
Authors: Gao Shen , Cheng Jie , Liu Guangjie
Published: November 2024

With the progression of smart urbanization, passenger flow prediction has emerged as an in- 1 tegral component of urban rail transit. To comprehensively characterize the essence of passenger flow prediction in urban rail transit, this paper focuses on modeling short-term prediction issues. Firstly, mathematical definitions are given for line network and station passenger flow, Origin-Destination (OD) passenger flow, and sectional passenger flow. Based on this foundation, a comprehensive mathematical modeling of short-term passenger flow prediction is conducted. Finally, this paper 6 summarizes the advantages, disadvantages, and conducts a comparative analysis of methods for short-term passenger flow prediction. Through mathematical modeling and comparative analysis of methods, this paper presents a comprehensive modeling framework for short-term passenger flow prediction. It decomposes the problem into more specific components, facilitating a profound understanding of its complexity and offering clear directions for diverse research aspects.With the continuous expansion of subway construction and the rapid development of intercity railways in urban areas, the subway network is becoming increasingly complex and the operating entities are becoming increasingly diverse. It is becoming increasingly urgent to establish an objective, fair, and reasonable ticketing system. The core issue is the allocation of travel routes under various transfer modes. This paper propose a rail transit network model based on station, route, network topology, and line vehicle dispatch information, which includes in-station and out-station travel time, transfer travel time, waiting time, and driving time. Furthermore, the influencing factors of each part of the travel time were analyzed, and theoretical analysis and simulation experiments revealed the impact of the randomness of travel time on passenger travel time under the constraint of exact vehicle entry and exit times.
New Ways of Teaching Adat (Customary) Law at Indonesian Law Schools
Authors:   Van Vollenhoven Institute for Law, Governance and Society at Leiden University, Netherlands, and Adat (Customary) Law Department, Faculty of Law, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia, Utama Tody S.J , Simarmata Rikardo ,   Agrarian Law Department and Adat Law Research Center “Djojodigoeno”, Faculty of Law Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia, Vel Jacqueline A.C. ,   Van Vollenhoven Institute for Law, Governance and Society at Leiden University, Netherlands., Bedner Adriaan W ,   Van Vollenhoven Institute for Law, Governance and Society at Leiden University, Netherlands
Published: November 2024

While customary law typically is not the sole legal system regulating people's daily lives, it still plays a big role in shaping the behavior of countless individuals worldwide. For this reason, law schools in many countries teach customary law courses, but these courses often present customary law as a sterile set of principles and norms detached from studying social reality. This approach associates customary law with traditional communities whose members live in relative isolation from the world, ignoring the fact that customary law operates in a legally pluralistic universe, interacting with religious and state law systems, and that it adapts to new economic and social conditions. This way of teaching customary law is common in Indonesia. The present article discusses the origins of the current situation and the need for innovations in customary law courses in Indonesia. We analyze the current shortcomings and challenges in the existing adat (customary) law courses and propose socio-legal approach to improve their relevance. This new approach aims to equip students with knowledge that has more practical relevance and enhances the course’s doctrinal features. In so doing, we pay tribute to Keebet von Benda-Beckmann’s indefatigable efforts to better understand and recognize the importance of adat in the context of legal pluralism in Indonesia.
Індивідуально-психологічні особливості військовослужбовців на етапі соціальної адаптації до цивільного життя
Authors: Борець О. А. , Мелещенко Л. В.
Published: November 2024

The article substantiates that in the modern world, military service is determined not only by military operations and combat missions, but also by the complex process of adaptation of servicemen to civilian life after the end of their service. It has been established that such a transformation can be extremely difficult and require significant efforts on the part of the serviceman and the social environment. The authors study this aspect from the perspective of individual psychological characteristics. It is emphasized that the unique requirements and experience of military service, as well as the social aspects of reintegration into civilian life, are extremely important in terms of analyzing the individual psychological characteristics of servicemen at the stage of social adaptation to civilian life. It is substantiated that the individual psychological characteristics of servicemen at the stage of social adaptation to civilian life are a key aspect of their transition from military service to civilian life. It is emphasized that it is the consideration of such aspects as psychological state, personality, service experience, and others that allows for successful adaptation and support of servicemen in the new environment. Understanding and taking into account the individual characteristics of each serviceman helps to support their transition to civilian life, ensuring comfortable and safe inclusion in the civilian community. It is noted that in order to solve the problem related to the social and psychological adaptation of combatants, it is important to implement various strategies and initiatives. It is proposed that one of the effective approaches in this context is to consider the organization of seminars for service personnel aimed at the social and psychological adaptation of combatants. Such events may include discussions of specific situations faced by veterans and the provision of useful advice on how to overcome difficulties. Particular attention is proposed to be paid to the development and implementation of measures to ensure that self-government bodies and territorial centers of recruitment and social support. Another important way to solve this problem is to create and support public associations. The creation of such associations can help improve the psychological state of servicemen, helping them to more easily survive post-war difficulties and find mutual support at the stage of social adaptation to civilian life.