bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A refined method for designing the strength of normal cross-sections of eccentrically compressed concrete elements with composite polymer reinforcement
Authors: Zenin S. A.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The operating standards for the design of concrete structures with composite reinforcement SP 295.1325800.2017 do not consider the work of compressed reinforcement when calculating eccentrically compressed elements. The previous studies proposed a method for calculating the strength of normal cross-sections of eccentrically compressed elements. Though this method has shown a reasonably high agreement with the experimental data, it has also indicated some underestimation of the load-bearing capacity of such elements. In this paper, a further analysis of the developed method is performed and suggestions for its refinement are formulated in order to identify additional reserves of strength of concrete elements reinforced with composite reinforcement.

Aim. To refine the method for designing the strength of normal cross-sections of eccentrically compressed concrete elements with composite reinforcement, to compare the refined method with experimental and theoretical data, as well as to assess its reliability.

Materials and methods. Theoretical studies are based on the results of the tests that included the experimental examination of concrete samples reinforced with composite reinforcement under the action of eccentrically applied static compressive load consisting of four series of specimens with a total of 12 specimens.

Results. The suggestions were formulated for specifying the value of the height of the compressed zone, as well as the value of tensile stresses in composite reinforcement for designing the strength of normal cross-sections of eccentrically compressed concrete elements with composite reinforcement.

Conclusions. Based on the analysis of experimental data, a refined methodology for designing the strength of normal cross-sections of eccentrically compressed concrete elements reinforced with composite reinforcement is proposed. In addition, the assessment of the proposed refined method is carried out, which proved to have the required level of reliability, while providing the best convergence with the experimental data.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ СОСТОЯНИЯ ЗДОРОВЬЯ ТИХООКЕАНСКИХ ЛОСОСЕЙ РОДА ONCORHYNCHUS
Authors: В.В. Воробьев
Published: December 2024

Рассматриваются основополагающие проблемы сокращения численности популяций тихоокеанских лососей, причины заболеваний и гибели искусственно выращиваемой молоди на дальневосточных рыбоводных заводах Российской Федерации. У искусственно выращиваемой молоди лососей выделяют вспышки вирусных, бактериальных и алиментарных заболеваний, вызывающие физиологические и биохимические изменения, генетические мутации, влияющие на воспроизводство здорового потомства и утрату хоминга. Показаны масштабы распространения и опасность выделенного у нерки вируса инфекционного некроза гемопоэтической ткани (IHNV), ортореовируса, бактериальных и патогенных болезней у выращиваемых на рыбоводных заводах мальков тихоокеанских лососей. Указывается на необходимость разработки комплексных превентивных мероприятий по предотвращению вирусных, бактериальных и паразитарных болезней популяций тихоокеанских лососей в Дальневосточных акваториях страны, предотвращающих угрозу снижения уровня защищённости продовольственной безопасности Российской Федерации.
Реабилитационные мероприятия по восстановлению двигательных функций у детей с перинатальным поражением ЦНС посредством кинезиотейпирования
Authors: Е.Р. Токарева , О.Н. Рыбалко , Т.А. Вальдхайм
Published: December 2024

Одним из наиболее частых двигательных нарушений, которые отмечаются у детей с перинатальным поражением ЦНС считается задержка формирования крупной и мелкой моторики, нарушение статики, координации и локомоции. Следовательно, разработка не инвазивных и бюджетных реабилитационных мероприятий для предотвращения прогрессирование двигательных нарушений, приводящих к инвалидности, считается актуальным направлением. Цель исследования – разработать немедикаментозные реабилитационные мероприятия для восстановления двигательной функции у детей перинатальным поражением ЦНС посредством кинезиотейпирования (КТ) в условиях амбулаторно-поликлинической службы. С 2022 по 2023 годы в детской поликлинике ГБУЗ РК «Алуштинской ЦГБ» было обследовано 100 детей в возрасте 3 лет, которые имели повреждения в перинатальном периоде. Дети включены в исследование с письменного согласия родителей и опекунов пациентов. Полученные данные подтверждают вероятную эффективность комплексного воздействия кинезиотейпирования на улучшение двигательных функций у детей с перинатальным поражением ЦНС.
The Effect of Country of Origin to Purchase Price Satisfaction at KFC Wahid Hasim
Authors: Veronica Ellisa Putri , Surianto Moh. Agung
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of Country of Origin, Price, and Servicescape on Purchasing Decisions at Kentucky Fried Chicken Wahidin Gresik. This study uses a quantitative method with a causality approach to test the cause-and-effect relationship between variables. Data were obtained from 180 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique, with the criteria of customers who live in Gresik Regency, have purchased at Kentucky Fried Chicken Wahidin Gresik, and are aged <18 to >35 years. The results of the analysis show that Country of Origin has a significant influence on Purchasing Decisions through the attributes of production innovation, design, quality, and image of the country of origin. Price also has a significant effect on indicators of affordability, price suitability with quality, and price competition. In addition, Servicescape plays an important role in influencing customer decisions through the physical environment, spatial layout, and symbols. This study confirms that these factors significantly influence consumer purchasing behavior in the fast-food sector. The positive influence of Country of Origin, Price, and Servicescape on purchasing decisions. The practical implication is that companies need to continue to pay attention to service quality, price management, and restaurant atmosphere to improve customer experience and sales volume.
The Prospects/Shortcomings of the Nigerian Copyright Act 2022 With Regards to Criminal Liability for Copyright Infringement
Authors: Ufuoma Osioni Michael , Alloh Beauty.O.
Published: December 2024

The legal framework around criminal liability for copyright infringement is examined in this article in light of the latest Copyright Act of 2022. The dynamic nature of the digital landscape has presented novel obstacles to the safeguarding of intellectual property, leading lawmakers to refine and expand the existing legal structure. This article explores the implication, enforcement strategies, and possible repercussions for people or organizations involved in the unauthorized use, duplication, or distribution of works protected by copyright. It does this by examining the particular provisions of the Copyright Act of 2022 that regulate criminal liability for copyright infringement. in order to provide a thorough understanding of the criminal aspects of copyright infringement. To achieve this, the use of doctrinal approach, also known as library based qualitative method was used. This approach involves historical, comparative, and descriptive research analysis, as well as a thorough examination of pertinent sections of the Copyright Act, judicial precedents, and scholarly discourse. It furthermore encompasses emerging domains such as technological evasion, digital piracy, and the interplay between copyright law and other legal disciplines. The essay seeks to further the discourse on intellectual property rights by examining the fairness and effectiveness of criminal sanctions as deterrents for copyright infringement. This article seeks to inform policymakers, legal practitioners, and the general populace on the evolving framework of copyright protection in the digital era by examining the legal foundations of criminal culpability or liability.
Review of Aluminium (AA6061) Metal Matrix Composite (MMC) by Stir Casting Method
Authors: Nordin Arbain Fitri , Nasir Nurul Fitriah , Osman Shahrul Azmir , Ramesh Sharvin , Adbulkareem Ali Nasr
Published: December 2024

Industrial development has boosted the use of aluminium to accommodate high demand. Among the most popular aluminium alloys is the AA6061 of the 6xxx series due to it characteristics. AA6061 is a preferred matrix material for Metal Matrix Composite (MMC) fabrication. This study comprehensively reviews an AA6061 aluminium matrix composite produced through the liquid processing technique-stir casting. This review focuses on process parameters, manufacture of conventional mixtures, range of reinforcement, mechanical and tribology properties of AA6061 composites. Significant findings show that increased reinforcement in AA6061 matrix composites greatly improves the properties, such as strength, hardness, ductility, and wear resistance. Producing AA6061 composites with various reinforcements such as organic, inorganic (carbide, oxides, borides and nitrides), hybrid, and other nanomaterials makes the composites more appropriate for high-stress applications. The AA6061 matrix has effectively included a broad spectrum of reinforcing materials, from micro to nanoscale, showcasing the adaptability and versatility of the stir casting method. Future studies should focus on improving AA6061 composite manufacture using advanced casting processes and comprehensive material characterization. These composites have great potential as advanced materials for several industrial applications due to its remarkable mechanical and tribological properties.
A Case Study: Investigation of Untreated and Treated 304 Stainless Steel on Corrosion Behaviour
Authors: Jaffar Sidek Nur Izzah Atirah , Solehah Hussein Siti Nurthoiyibatul , Osman Shahrul Azmir , Ourdjini Ali , Osman Saliza Azlina
Published: December 2024

A titanium coating on an iron-based metal surface significantly enhanced its resistance to localised corrosion. The research thoroughly investigated the microstructure and corrosion behaviour of both the untreated and treated 304 stainless steel substrates. The coating’s morphology was meticulously examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), while its chemical composition was determined via energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was employed in an open circuit potential experiment to evaluate the coating’s resistance to localised corrosion in an alkaline solution. SEM was again utilised to assess the coating’s morphologies and cross-sectional view. The result revealed that untreated samples showed small and large pits on the microstructure, while no pit was detected in treated samples. Only fine dimples and voids were observed for the treated sample. The treated sample exhibited superior corrosion resistance to the untreated sample with a corrosion rate of 0.002348 mm/year and 0.007109 mm/year, respectively. This is attributed to the presence of the coating for a treated sample with curing for 10 minutes. The corrosion rate value is still considered excellent and accepted for stainless steel because the corrosion rate penetration is below 1 mils per year (mpy).
Finite Element Analysis for Aluminium Alloy 7075-T6 Subjected to the Bending-Torsional Variable Phase of Fatigue Loading
Authors: Faisal Batool Mardan , Yousif Emad Jebur , Hussein Emad Kamil , Sharaf Hussein Kadhim , Santos Thiago , Santos Caroliny , Belhassan Kaltoum
Published: December 2024

In this study, the fatigue behaviour of the alloy structure of Aluminium alloy 7075-T6 is investigated numerically. Three main factors were taken into account when researching the alloy composition of aluminium alloy 7075-T6: life prediction, damage indicator, and Biaxiliray indexation. A prediction of life expectancy seems to be the most reliable indication. Experiments have been carried out with the stress totally inverted as the variable in order to determine whether or not the phenomena of exhaustion can be described by the theory proposed by GoodMan. It was determined that the dynamic load of 100 kilonewtons (kN) and 1100 nanometers (Nm) was used in order to produce estimates for these characteristics. In order to assist us in gaining a better understanding of these characteristics, it has approximated them by making use of the dynamic load that was applied. An increase in the main force to 100 kilonewtons would bring the expected lifetime up to 141 cycles, according to the findings of the computer research. In this regard, the findings of the inquiry provided evidence. The findings demonstrated that this is really the case. The Biaxiliray indexation obtained a value of 0.46 when subjected to the same stress conditions. The numerical results demonstrated that the damage is obvious during the first 10E32 cycles of stress, which is in addition to the research that have been conducted on damage indicators. These findings were demonstrated not just through theoretical study of the damage indicator but also via practical numerical data.
Strengthening the Pillars of Sustainable Tourism Through Language, Culture and Health Education for the Nation's Next Generation Belantih Village, Kintamani Bangli
Authors: PUTRA Gede Sanjaya Adi , SARI Ni Luh Putu Eka Kartika , SELAMET I Ketut
Published: December 2024

Belantih Village in Kintamani, Bali, offers beautiful natural scenery and coffee and orange plantation agrotourism that supports tourism. The village has great potential but needs more English language skills, which hinders interaction with tourists. KKN in this village, which focuses on teaching English, dance, and healthy living behaviors, is essential to improve competitiveness in the tourism sector, preserve Balinese culture, and improve quality of life. The community service program in Belantih Village, Kintamani, integrates English language education, arts, and healthy living practices to empower elementary students. The program aims to enhance students' language proficiency, artistic expression, and hygiene awareness through structured instruction and hands-on activities, ultimately contributing to sustainable tourism and community well-being. Evaluation will include pre- and post-assessments, feedback, and a final showcase to measure and celebrate the program's impact on the student's personal development and community contribution. This program is expected to have a long-term impact on community welfare and readiness to face future health challenges. Warmadewa KKN students supported sustainable tourism in Belantih Village by teaching elementary students English, traditional dance, and healthy living.
The Effect of The Complexity of Tax Regulations and Principles of Justice to Taxpayer Compliance
Authors: PARWATI Ni Made Suwitri , TOTANAN Chalarce , MILE Yuldi , YAMIN Nina Yusnita , INDRIASARI Rahayu , PAKAWARU Muhammad Ilham , JURANA Jurana
Published: December 2024

Taxes are an obligation for every citizen and are a source of income for the state to finance development. This research aims to find the effect of the complexity of tax regulations and the principles of justice on taxpayer compliance. Respondents' research included 148 individual taxpayers who own businesses. The research results show that the complexity of tax regulations has a significant negative effect of -0.253 on taxpayer compliance, and 0,501, the principles of justice, have a significant positive effect on taxpayer compliance. An R square shows that independent variables will influence 45.5% on increasing taxpayer compliance. The correlation coefficient (R) is 0.674, and the degree of the relationship between all independent variables means that the correlation between the independent and dependent variables is 0.674. Based on the correlation coefficient interpretation guidelines, the relationship between the complexity of tax regulations and the principle of justice on taxpayer compliance is strong. Empirically, this research shows that the principle of justice influences taxpayer compliance, but the low complexity of tax regulations can increase taxpayer compliance. Therefore, this research implies that the government must further simplify tax regulations to encourage taxpayers to comply.
Loneliness and Health Status Among Omani Older Adults
Authors: Yazeedi Salma Al , Shin Chanam
Published: December 2024

Purpose

Despite advances in health care and increased life expectancy, many older adults are at high risk for poor health and loneliness. The current study examined loneliness and its association with health among Omani older adults (aged ≥60 years).

Method

This descriptive, correlational study used structured questionnaires to collect data from 113 Omani older adults.

Results

More than one half (67.3%) of participants felt moderate to severe loneliness. Hierarchical regression analyses revealed that being female, older age (≥85 years), living with non-family members, and being unemployed were significant predictors of loneliness. Loneliness was a significant predictor of poor mental health status when sociodemographic and environmental factors were controlled.

Conclusion

Findings indicate a significant number of Omani older adults are experiencing loneliness. We suggest that RNs specialize or practice in the care of older adults, and that researchers and policy makers take prompt action to address this urgent health issue before the occurrence of severe adverse health outcomes among this population. [
Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 51
(2), 33–42.]
Evaluation of the PlenOptika QuickSee Free Portable Autorefractor in Schools in The Gambia
Authors: Loayza Alex , Lewis Alston , Chamberlin Sheila , Trivedi Rupal , Wolf Bethany , Peterseim M. Millicent
Published: December 2024

Purpose

To evaluate the ability of the monocular QuickSee Free (QSF) portable autorefractor (PlenOptika) to detect and measure refractive error relative to gold standard cycloplegic retinoscopy in a population of school-aged children in a low-resource setting in The Gambia.

Methods

A total of 101 children, aged between 3 and 17 years (10.2 ± 3.45 years) underwent visual acuity screening, autorefraction by the QSF, and complete ophthalmic examination including cycloplegic retinoscopy. The agreement of the results was evaluated by Bland-Altman plots. The sensitivity and specificity of detecting myopia, anisometropia, and astigmatism were calculated based on the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus (AAPOS) 2021 guidelines. The overall accuracy of detecting refractive error was analyzed with receiver operating characteristic curves.

Results

Spherical equivalent (SE), sphere, and cylinder of the QSF all displayed moderate interclass correlation with cycloplegic retinoscopy with cylinder correlating the highest with physician measurements followed by SE, then sphere. The average bias for the QSF was slightly negative for sphere and spherical equivalents, indicating that on average the QSF tended to underestimate these measures relative to physicians. Based on AAPOS 2021 guidelines, the sensitivity and specificity (in respective order) were 62% and 93% for detecting myopia, 57% and 86% for detecting anisometropia, and 78% and 95% for detecting astigmatism. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was greater than 0.75 for all three conditions, suggesting the QSF has good predictive ability to detect myopia, anisometropia, and astigmatism.

Conclusions

The QSF displayed moderate agreement with physician reported refractions and it also tended to underestimate spherical equivalents and sphere. The device exhibited high predictability in detecting refractive error in the low-resource setting.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus.
20XX;XX(X):XXX–XXX.]
Y-split Recession of Lateral Rectus With and Without Medial Rectus Recession in the Management of Exotropic Duane Retraction Syndrome With Significant Overshoot and Retraction
Authors: Farvardin Hajar , Safari Fatemeh , Safari Farima , Farvardin Hadi , Farvardin Majid
Published: December 2024

Purpose

To compare the effectiveness of two surgical approaches in the management of exotropic Duane retraction syndrome (DRS) cases with significant overshoot and retraction.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients with exotropic DRS who experienced significant overshoot and globe retraction. Patients with incomplete medical records or previous strabismus surgery were excluded. Overshoot and retraction were graded on a scale of 1 to 3. Surgical outcomes were assessed based on exotropia correction, head turn correction, leash correction, and globe retraction correction.

Results

Twenty-one patients with unilateral type III exotropic DRS were included in the study. The Y-split recession of the lateral rectus muscle (LR) group comprised 13 patients who underwent Y-split recession of the LR alone and the Y-split recession of LR + ipsilateral MR recession group consisted of 8 patients who underwent Y-split LR recession combined with medial rectus (MR) recession. The average of exotropia and head turn correction was higher in the Y-split recession of LR group (15.76 prism diopters [PD], 18.46°) compared with the Y-split recession of LR + ipsilateral MR recession group (11.12 PD, 12.12°). On the other hand, the Y-split recession of the LR + ipsilateral MR recession group exhibited higher mean correction grades for leash and retraction (2.63 and 2.5, respectively) compared to the Y-split recession of LR group (2.31 and 1.92, respectively).

Conclusions

Both surgical approaches showed promising results in managing exotropic DRS cases with significant overshoot and retraction. Y-split LR recession combined with MR recession could possibly be a better surgical option in cases where severe retraction and overshoot are the main issues. Further investigations with larger sample sizes are necessary to validate these findings and determine the optimal surgical approach.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2025;62(1):67–74.]
Développer des compétences de production écrite en anglais de spécialité dans une formation hybride
Authors: Freund Frédérique
Published: December 2024

Cet article interroge les conditions du développement de compétences en anglais de spécialité dans le cadre de la formation hybride. Il rapporte une recherche ingénierique dont l’objet est la conception et l’évaluation d’un scénario pédagogique hybride mis en œuvre avec un public de licence de psychologie (N=96) en vue de favoriser l’acquisition de compétences en production écrite liées à la lecture d’articles scientifiques du domaine, une activité identifiée comme pertinente pour les besoins universitaires et pour les futurs besoins professionnels. Les deux volets de la recherche sont explicités : un volet ingénierique, qui, s’appuyant notamment sur la conduite d’une analyse des besoins, vise à élaborer un scénario pédagogique hybride susceptible de favoriser le développement des compétences cibles ; et un volet évaluatif, qui, grâce à l’analyse de données mixtes et plus particulièrement de productions d’apprenant·e·s, vise à apprécier sa pertinence du point de vue des apprenant·e·s et de leur apprentissage.
La tartaruga di Ermes: l’Inno ad Apollo di Callimaco come manifesto di una nuova ‘poetica del piacere’
Authors: Vocaturo Luca
Published: December 2024

L’articolo analizza le implicazioni che l’uso
della parola χέλυς (‘lira’) al verso 16 dell’Inno ad Apollo di Callimaco ha per il
componimento stesso nonché per il resto del corpus degli Inni callimachei. Dal momento
che la fonte più celebre, nonché quella in cui χέλυς ha un ruolo
prominente, è l’Inno omerico
ad Ermes, è legittimo ipotizzare che questo sia il modello di
Callimaco. In questo componimento, non solo Ermes inventa la lira, ma
ne insegna l’utilizzo al fratello Apollo. L’idea di musica e poesia di
cui Ermes si fa garante si incentra su grazia e piacevolezza. Questa
idea sembra essere sposata da Callimaco, il cui racconto delle imprese
di Apollo è distintamente diverso da quanto leggiamo nell’Inno omerico ad Apollo.
Poiché grazia e piacevolezza caratterizzano il resoconto di altre
divinità negli Inni,
possiamo dire che Callimaco ha fatto propria l’idea di poesia di
Ermes.
A furious prophecy: Cassandra’s rites (Lycophron, Alexandra 1126–73) and Aeschylus’ Eumenides
Authors: Sens Alexander
Published: December 2024

Lycophron’s extensive debt to Aeschylus is
exemplified by his engagement with the Agamemnon and the Choephori in Cassandra’s prediction of her
own death and that of Agamemnon and in the brief ensuing synopsis of
Orestes’ vengeance on Clytemnestra. This paper argues that the next
stage of Cassandra’s prophecy, in which she discusses two rites
instituted in the aftermath of her death, continues the reworking of
the Oresteia by
exploiting themes prominent in the Eumenides, including supplication,
retributive violence, the enactment of democratic law. The paired
accounts of Daunian and Locrian cults are examples of the poet’s use
of mythological substitution, by which avoids explicit reference to an
event where it would naturally occur in the chronology of Cassandra’s
prophecy and replaces it with a different, thematically connected
narrative. Lycophron’s engagement with the Eumenides is triggered by a reference to
the Erinyes in the story of the Daunian maidens and is more
extensively exploited in the story of the Locrian maidens, in which
Lycophron represents a melding of personal vengeance and the
democratic legal system. The fusion of personal vengeance and the law
resonates meaningfully against the new civic legal system described in
the Eumenides, where the
new homicide courts at Athens are meant to replace the process of
retribution that plays out earlier in the trilogy.
Introduction
Authors: Cavallaro Adrien , Rumeau Delphine
Published: December 2024

Les études de réception sont revenues en force dans le champ des études littéraires et artistiques, sans pour autant faire l’objet d’un renouveau terminologique et théorique conséquent. Le présent dossier entend refléter, à son échelle, certaines tendances remarquables des recherches récentes en France. Il s’agit d’une part de l’accent mis sur les processus actifs chez ceux qui « reçoivent » les œuvres, mais aussi sur les conditions matérielles de circulation de celles‑ci. Il s’agit d’autre part de prendre acte des élargissements de périmètre des études de réception (inflation des études intermédiales et extension des corpus à de vastes aires culturelles), et des défis méthodologiques que cela pose.
Réception, media et création, ou comment les avant‑gardes historiques ont pensé leur public
Authors: Krzywkowski Isabelle
Published: December 2024

L’article s’intéresse aux relations possibles entre théories de la réception et théories des médias. Il présente, dans une démarche réflexive, les résultats d’une recherche plus spécifiquement dédiée aux œuvres et pratiques des avant‑gardes historiques, et montre que s’y manifeste une conscience très spécifique du public et du rôle des media/médias. Dans une perspective plus proche des travaux de Wolfgang Iser que de ceux de Hans Robert Jauss, il propose d’envisager cette « pensée de la réception » comme une poétique, caractéristique d’un nouveau régime « avant‑gardiste » de l’art, dans lequel « l’effet » devient partie intégrante et condition de l’œuvre.
Bouteilles à la mer et filets de pêche : imaginaires de la collecte dans Des mains heureuses : une archéologie du toucher de Claire Richard
Authors: Lecacheur Maud
Published: December 2024

Dans Des mains heureuses : une archéologie du toucher (2023), l’écrivaine et documentariste Claire Richard entrelace son expérience de la maternité vécue dans le contexte du confinement de 2020 à une collecte de témoignages sur le sens du toucher au cœur de la pandémie. Au moment où les gestes qui tissent notre quotidien risquent de disparaître, l’écrivaine projette de raconter nos vies « sous l’angle des gestes et des touchers qui la composent », dans un montage qui alterne écriture de soi et transcription de récits d’anonymes sur leurs expériences tactiles. Cet article propose d’étudier la manière dont l’essai de Claire Richard prolonge tout en les déplaçant de manière significative les enjeux contemporains des pratiques et imaginaires de la collecte : enjeux éthiques d’une méthode qui met en tension plusieurs façons de recueillir des témoignages, expérimentation de la collecte numérique dans le sillage des réflexions de Kenneth Goldsmith, jusqu’à l’ambivalence de l’usage mémoriel des archives. À travers cette collecte d’haptobiographies, Claire Richard met en lumière la portée politique de la dimension tactile de nos existences, contribuant ainsi à l’élaboration d’une histoire et d’une philosophie des sens.
La réception comme phénomène discursif : quelques usages de Lautréamont
Authors: Belin Olivier
Published: December 2024

En partant de l’exemple de la diffusion d’une petite phrase de Lautréamont (« la poésie doit être faite par tous ») parmi les avant‑gardes du xxe siècle, cet article envisage la réception avec certains outils de l’analyse du discours. Les notions de formule (Krieg-Planque), de mémoire discursive (Courtine, Moirand) ou de surassertion (Maingueneau) invitent ainsi à considérer la réception comme un phénomène discursif, où le texte littéraire se transforme en discours social au fil de ses usages pragmatiques et de ses contextes d’énonciation.
La réception des Burgraves de Victor Hugo : retour sur une exploration du texte, de la scène et de l’archive
Authors: Giraud Agathe
Published: December 2024

Cet article interroge la réception des œuvres dramatiques et la spécificité de la création théâtrale, et notamment son rapport à la scène, à l’époque de création et au public. Il tente de proposer des fondements solides à une méthodologie de la réception dramatique afin d’éviter les écueils d’une approche strictement socio-politique de la réception. Si l’inscription dans le champ littéraire et politique explique souvent le jugement de tel ou tel commentateur sur une pièce, le texte en lui‑même ainsi que les défis esthétiques, scéniques et dramatiques qu’il présente n’en sont pas moins essentiels en eux‑mêmes pour saisir l’appréciation formulée à leur sujet, d’autant plus que la création théâtrale doit être comprise en termes d’événement, dont il ne reste souvent que des traces infimes.
Des « principaux auteurs » aux écrivains méconnus : canon littéraire et effet collection
Authors: Labbé Mathilde
Published: December 2024

Si les études récentes se sont concentrées sur les formes des collections éditoriales, ainsi que sur leurs fonctions critiques et commerciales, leur pouvoir de consécration, souvent évoqué, mérite également une analyse serrée. Le cas des séries destinées à la vulgarisation est particulièrement ambivalent. Ces collections sont‑elles fondées sur un canon littéraire commun ou instituent‑elles de nouvelles hiérarchies esthétiques ? Cet article, fondé sur l’étude des catalogues de collections de vulgarisation du second xxe siècle, explore le rapport de ces collections au canon, entre tentatives de refondation, effets de distorsion et progressive dilution. Il met en lumière la façon dont les concepteurs de ces catalogues utilisent l’effet collection, c’est-à-dire la capacité de quelques volumes portant sur des figures canoniques à compenser la marginalité ou la singularité de nombreux autres lorsqu’ils sont ainsi réunis par un éditeur.
Au fil de l’enquête photographique : Monique Roussel de Fontanès et le costume calabrais
Authors: Bories Raphaël
Published: December 2024

Formée aux méthodes ethnographiques conçues dans les années 1930 en France au musée d’Ethnographie du Trocadéro, où la photographie occupe une place importante, Monique Roussel de Fontanès réalise dans les années 1950 ses premières missions de terrain en Calabre pour le compte du musée de l’Homme. Sa pratique d’enquête, centrée sur le costume traditionnel féminin, donne une large part à la photographie. En lien avec les objets, les dessins, les notes, celle-ci participe à un vaste projet de documentation conforme à l’ambition du musée et à l’intérêt de celui-ci pour la culture matérielle. Mais les échanges qui se mettent en place autour du port du costume et de l’utilisation de l’appareil photographique lui permettent également d’établir et d’entretenir des relations de proximité avec ses interlocutrices, fondées sur le partage et une forme de réciprocité. Si la dimension affective du travail de terrain s’efface avec l’indexation, la publication et l’exposition en vitrine des documents collectés, les photographies en portent la trace, et leur mise en perspective avec les archives et la correspondance de l’ethnologue permet de lui redonner toute sa complexité et sa profondeur.
On hybridisation. Three exercises in crossbreeding anthropology and photography
Authors: Borelli Caterina
Published: December 2024

Drawing reflections from my experience of close collaboration with photographers, this piece presents three projects representative of different but complementary ways of putting anthropology and photography into dialogue. The first one is the work Delta (2014-2022) that Camilla de Maffei developed through in-depth field research in the Danube delta in Romania; the second project is Lorenzo Vitturi’s Caminantes (2017-ongoing), an exploration through images and matter of the artist’s mixed heritage connecting apparently unrelated places such as Venice and Peru; the third example is Dialect (2020-2023), by Felipe Romero Beltrán, both a photographic series and a performative act exploring the indefinite state of suspension that migrant bodies are subjected to while waiting to be admitted into the receiving society. Through an analysis of these artistic practices, some common threads emerge, ways of thinking and making that bring the work of the photographer closer and closer to that of the anthropologist. In this piece, we ask ourselves what can be gained from such a disciplinary juxtaposition, especially regarding a possible renewal of anthropology.
Photographier des robots en laboratoire : images, mouvement et contextes
Authors: Obadia Lionel
Published: December 2024

Cet article se fonde sur des terrains ethnographiques menés dans des laboratoires de robotique et dans des espaces de socialisation des robots en France. Il s’intéresse au problème des conditions de la prise de photographies, du cadrage et des modalités de la prise de vue qui dépendent à la fois des technologies et des formes que prennent les interactions entre machines et humains. En s’intéressant aux acteurs et motifs des clichés réalisés par les différents acteurs qui fréquentent les laboratoires de robotique, il s’agira de souligner la place qu’occupent les environnements techniques et humains dans le dispositif visuel : selon qu’ils sont exclus ou au premier rang de la photo, ils dévoilent un message sur la place des robots en société (comme machines autonomes ou comme produits de l’œuvre humaine). Ces lignes de développement nourriront ainsi une réflexion sur la portée et les limites de la technique de la photographie ethnographique et sur les adaptations particulières qu’elle doit consentir, dans un contexte de high-tech comme celui de la robotique, pour demeurer un outil à finalité heuristique.
Un comparatisme étourdit
Authors: Antelo Raul
Published: December 2024

L’arabesque de L’étourdit et ce qui est dit, tel un fait, et reste oublié derrière ce qui a été dit dans ce qui a été entendu, nous illustrent la manière dont la théorie lacanienne du discours relativise la vérité universellement acceptée. C’est également une façon de lire la Poésie et même la Littérature.
Poésie, traduction, représentativité : sur le rôle et la place des traducteurices à notre époque dans le champ littéraire brésilien
Authors: Carneiro Vinicius
Published: December 2024

En 2021, une controverse a éclaté dans le monde littéraire autour des choix de traduction pour l’édition néerlandaise de « The Hill We Climb », poème devenu célèbre après sa déclamation par Amanda Gorman, lors de la cérémonie d’investiture de Joe Biden. Aux Pays-Bas, la maison d’édition J. M. Meulenhoff a choisi Marieke Lucas Rijneveld, lauréate du Man Booker International Prize l’année précédente, pour mener cette tâche à bien. Suite aux critiques de la journaliste Janice Deul, Rijneveld s’est retirée du projet, ce qui a suscité un débat dans le monde entier. Cet article s’appuie sur cette controverse pour réfléchir sur la relation entre la production littéraire et la traduction, à la violence de la pratique de la traduction et aux questions de visibilité et de représentativité qui s’y rapportent. À cette fin, cet article fait appel aux réflexions de Tiphaine Samoyault, Lawrence Venuti, Paulo Henriques Britto et Walter Benjamin.
La formation du chamanisme amazonien au Brésil : guérisseurs, leadership et pouvoir rituel
Authors: Harris Mark
Published: December 2024

Cet article examine certaines des transformations qui ont marqué la vie rituelle et religieuse des sociétés autochtones d’Amazonie orientale au cours des XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles. Le caractère complexe et polyvalent du travail chamanique se trouve au cœur de ces mutations. Influencé par l’évolution des contextes politiques et religieux, le chamanisme s’est modifié pour être associé, dans le monde colonial, à la guérison de certains types de maux et de maladies. En ce sens, le chamanisme a été façonné par les personnes qui exerçaient en tant que chamanes et par ceux qui avaient recours à leurs services, un ensemble qui s’est élargi aux propriétaires terriens, aux militaires et aux administrateurs de l’élite portugaise. Les chamanes ont permis de mieux faire entendre les difficultés et les dilemmes vécus par les populations de ce nouveau monde fluvial. Ainsi, les hommes et les femmes chamanes ont joué un rôle clé dans l’histoire de l’Amazonie, comme cela a également pu être observé dans d’autres contextes. Peu d’autres domaines de la vie culturelle et sociale de l’Amazonie brésilienne permettent d’appréhender aussi globalement et aussi distinctement ces nouvelles sociétés riveraines.
Dans l’unité, la diversité : variations funéraires chez les groupes « sambaquiens » de la côte sud/sud-est du Brésil
Authors: Wesolowski Veronica , Estevam Renata
Published: December 2024

Cet article présente la trajectoire de la recherche scientifique sur les amas coquilliers de la côte sud/sud-est du Brésil, en insistant sur le développement des idées qui ont conduit à la construction du modèle actuel des sambaquis funéraires. Nous cherchons également à mettre en évidence les lacunes qui nécessitent des efforts de recherche, en avançant l’idée qu’il existe des altérités au sein de la société sambaquienne, qui a bâti ces amas coquilliers, et que son identité s’est transformée avec le temps. De telles évolutions peuvent être révélées par l’étude systématique de la variabilité synchronique et diachronique des pratiques funéraires.
Entrecroisements transatlantiques : les expositions de Lasar Segall et leur réception en Allemagne, au Brésil et en France dans les années 1920 et 1930
Authors: Vietmeier Melanie
Published: December 2024

Depuis les années 1990, différentes approches remettent en question la catégorie conceptuelle du modernisme en tant que phénomène européen et s’attachent à réécrire l’histoire de l’art moderne comme une histoire d’interconnectivité mondiale. D’où une prise de conscience de l’importance des artistes migrants et exilés. C’est dans ce cadre que je m’intéresse ici au peintre et sculpteur Lasar Segall (1891-1957), né à Vilnius, en tant qu’exemple paradigmatique de ces artistes migrants ayant contribué à des rencontres transcontinentales. Je me concentre sur une sélection d’expositions et de commandes de Segall et sur leur réception à Düsseldorf, São Paulo, Berlin et Paris, dans les années 1920 et au début des années 1930. La réflexion s’appuiera sur diverses sources d’archives, notamment des correspondances, des catalogues d’exposition et des critiques parues dans la presse, qui d’une part révèlent des perspectives eurocentristes et d’autre part présentent Segall comme un artiste transversal, à la trajectoire transnationale.
Controverses environnementales sur la gestion d’espaces naturels protégés : le cas de zones humides littorales atlantiques françaises
Authors: Paly Léa , Carcaud Nathalie , Beaujouan Véronique
Published: December 2024

Les zones humides littorales ont fait l’objet de changements importants dans l’ouest de la France en particulier depuis le XVIIIe siècle et connaissent aujourd’hui des processus de protection de leur caractère naturel. Cet article, issu d’une recherche doctorale, interroge les patrimoines naturels de trois zones humides littorales atlantiques dans un contexte de changements globaux. La lecture des documents de gestion et la réalisation d’une enquête qualitative composée de 27 entretiens auprès des acteurs de la protection de la nature et des usagers des sites montrent dans un premier temps que ces patrimoines protégés sont issus de la convergence de réalités écologiques, politiques et sociales. Ces patrimoines sont aujourd’hui reconnus et appropriés par les gestionnaires et usagers. Dans un second temps, l’analyse des entretiens met en lumière différentes visions portées sur ces paysages et révèle des controverses quant au choix des états de référence de ces espaces naturels protégés et de leur évolution future. Ces controverses puisent leur origine dans la pluralité des représentations sociales de la nature entre usagers et gestionnaires, dans l’influence des paradigmes autour de la protection des milieux naturels, et de l’histoire environnementale des sites étudiés.
Sketching out Lexico‑Grammatical Patterns in Promotional Discourse Moves with Data Driven Learning
Authors: McAllister Julie , Lavissière Mary Catherine
Published: December 2024

This paper contributes to data-driven learning (DDL) literature about English for specific purposes. We examine the potential of DDL, via Sketch Engine, for learning and using persuasive language in a task-based approach to promotional discourse. This study took place in the applied foreign languages department of a French university (Langues étrangères appliquées - LEA). The LEA students’ written productions demonstrate mastery of lexico‑grammatical patterns for persuasive language encountered through Sketch Engine DDL activities. Students were generally favourable to the approach and considered it useful for developing their professional language skills.
Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in Language for Specific Purposes (LSP) Classes during and after the COVID‑19 Pandemic – the Students’ Perspective
Authors: Makowska Aleksandra Beata
Published: December 2024

LSP teaching methods and materials have evolved considerably in the last few years. The generation of digital natives has provided an impetus for teachers to incorporate technological innovations into the LSP classroom. The process of their implementation has rapidly accelerated due to the COVID‑19 pandemic. Epidemiological restrictions imposed on higher education institutions changed the face of teaching and learning methods. LSP teachers had to acquire technological literacy practically overnight as a result of a sudden shift from face‑to‑face classes to distance teaching.The current study shows how university students perceive the use of ICT tools and their effectiveness in LSP courses during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. It is based on the qualitative and quantitative analysis of two surveys conducted among linguistics for business undergraduate students and linguistics in specialised communication Master’s students at the University of Lodz (Poland). The conclusions drawn from the analysis indicate possible future implications of this change on teaching and learning processes of LSP in the post‑COVID reality.
Blockchain for Enhanced Transparency and Traceability in Circular Supply Chains
Authors: Shukla Rishi Prakash
Published: December 2024

This chapter explores the transformative potential of blockchain technology in enhancing transparency and traceability in circular supply chains. Traditional supply chains, characterized by inefficiencies and lack of visibility, undermine the principles of circular economies, which prioritize resource regeneration and waste reduction. Blockchain, through its decentralized, tamper-proof ledger, offers a robust solution to these challenges by ensuring verifiable, secure, and real-time materials tracking throughout their lifecycle. The study delves into the application of blockchain in sectors such as electronics, fashion, and food while addressing scalability, regulatory, and cost barriers.
Sustainability in the Digital Age
Authors: Gokhale Nilesh , Lyer C. A. Vishwanathan H.
Published: December 2024

This chapter delves into the intricate nexus between sustainability, financial innovation, and digital marketing, highlighting their symbiotic roles in advancing circular technologies within a global context marked by economic volatility and environmental exigencies. Through a synthesis of case studies and analysis of current affairs, it elucidates how corporations leverage cutting-edge marketing strategies and sustainable finance mechanisms—ranging from blockchain to green bonds—to foster the proliferation of circular economic models. Moreover, the exploration of global developments underscores the relevance of systemic transitions towards ecological equilibrium, as complex socio-economic forces shape future business paradigms. This discourse serves as a critical examination of the interwoven technological, financial, and environmental dynamics propelling the contemporary sustainability agenda.
Competencies and Managerial Skills
Authors: López-Fernández Macarena , Romero-Fernández Pedro M.
Published: December 2024

In today's highly competitive and dynamic markets, managerial function has grown increasingly complex. Managers must cultivate a wide range of skills to effectively respond to environmental changes. These competencies are necessary at various levels: (i) at the strategic level, managers should be proficient in analyzing organizational opportunities, threats, strengths, and weaknesses to ensure survival and growth; (ii) at the group or collective level, effective management involves leading both internal teams and external partners; and (iii) at the individual level, self-management is crucial so that managers can control their actions before overseeing their teams. Thus, proactivity, creativity, team management, and the ability to manage stress and time are indispensable. This chapter focuses on analyzing what competencies managers must develop to be successful in domestic and international markets.
Strategic Management Thinking and Resilience as Management Skills
Authors: Pérez de la Lastra Susana Fernández , Ruiz-Martinez Marta
Published: December 2024

One of the main requirements for companies to survive and succeed is that they make optimal decisions, especially those of a strategic nature that have a great impact on the organization. Therefore, one of the most valued management skills today and directly related to leadership is the ability to apply strategic thinking in decision making and problem solving. When thinking strategically, leaders have to inherently develop another management skill, which is resilience. This soft skill, which in recent times has had great importance and impact, is vital to face the adversities that the business environment is suffering due to the drastic and dynamic changes that cause great uncertainty. According to the RAE, the meaning of resilience in its first meaning is “the ability of a living being to adapt to a disturbed agent or an adverse state or situation.” Adapting this definition to the business context, it can be said that resilient people are those who face adversity, extreme situations and failures, quickly adapt to changes and uncertainty, recover and emerge stronger from it.