bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
M Multi-Organ Histopathological Changes in SARS COV2 Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Al-Haboobi Maream Mohammed Ali , Rihab Hameed Al-Mudhafar
Published: June 2024

Background: The World Health Organization has officially acknowledged the emergence of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), attributed to the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus, as a rapidly escalating global public health issue and declared it a pandemic. SARS-CoV-2 infection can lead to varied and multiorgan pathologies, with the most notable impacts occurring in the lungs (characterized by phases of diffuse alveolar damage, microthrombi, and bronchopneumonia), heart (involving lymphocytic myocarditis), kidney (resulting in acute tubular injury), and vasculature (involving microthrombi and deep vein thrombi). Objectives: To summarize, resolve contradiction and provide solid evidence on multiorgan histopathological changes caused by SARS-CoV2 infection.   Material and method: Histological data obtained from autopsy and biopsy studies were gathered following the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review (PRISMA). An extensive electronic search was conducted on databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, and Google Scholar, covering the period from database inception to March 2022. The collected studies underwent a systematic literature search, and a thorough critical review was performed. Result: After excluding studies that did not meet the eligibility criteria, a total of 58 articles were included in the review. We estimate the histopathological findings of 13 organ. For the pool proportion of exudative, proliferative and fibrotic phase of diffuse alveolar damage of lung is (70.666%, 56.126% and 33.031%) respectively. For liver steotosis is 35.808%. For acute tubular injury of kidney is 74.872%. For adrenal cortical necrosis is 13.113%. For brain gliosis is 13.865%. For heart necrosis is 5.477%. For gastrointestinal tract the pool proportion of inflammatory cells infiltration is 6.171%. For placental infarction is 25.684%. For orchitis is 29.019%. For perivascular inflammation of skin is 35.176%. For lymphocytic depletion of white pulp of spleen is 69.204%. For hemophagiocytosis of lymph node is 7.022%. For bone marrow fibrosis is 8.473%. Conclusion: COVID-19 is characterized as a multiorgan infection closely associated with a hyperinflammatory state, believed to initiate with diffuse alveolar damage and immuno-thrombotic microangiopathy. The extensive activation of the immune system and microvascular damage may contribute to indirect harm to other organs, although the direct impact of the virus on these tissues cannot be ruled out.
Admission Pattern and Treatment Outcome in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit in Al Zahraa Teaching Hospital, Iraq, Najaf
Authors: Neam Arkan Mohsen  , Alaa Jumaah Manji Nasrawi
Published: June 2024

Background: The Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) represents a specialized healthcare setting dedicated to providing critical care for infants, children, and adolescents facing severe and life-threatening medical conditions. The rate of pediatric mortality in the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) varies worldwide, reflecting the diverse healthcare landscapes and socioeconomic factors influencing pediatric critical care outcomes. The objective of this study was to describe the pattern of admission and outcome of patients who received intensive care. Patients and Methods: A retrospective study in which records of admissions (from 1st of January 2019 to 31 December 2023) were obtained from the PICU patient's file in Al Zahraa Teaching, Najaf, Iraq. Data used from the records included age, sex, residency, address, source of admission, diagnosis, duration of stay in the unit, need for intubation and mechanical ventilation, and patient outcome.
Results: A total number of 1501 patients were admitted to the PICU during the study period. The patients were referred mainly from the Emergency Room 47% followed by the neonatal intensive care unit 21%. The case fatality rate was 54.1%. the main cause of death was RDS, sepsis, meningitis, and congenital heart diseases (29.2, 8.5, 6.6, and 6.6% respectively). 47.9% of PICU deaths occurred in patients admitted from the ER followed by NICU 24.2%. (P value 0.043, OR 1.082, 95% CI 1.002-1.168). The mean age of dead PICU patients was 15.697±32.79 months versus 23.301±39.91 months for discharged outcome (P value 0.000). Hospital stay length mean for PICU dead patients was 5.1±3.8 days versus 6.173±3.8 days for discharged patients (P value 0.000).  That means the smaller age patients carry a higher risk of death in PICU, also the situation with fewer hospital stays days.  Conclusion: In conclusion, this study showed the case fatality rate was high (54.7%.). The most common causes of admission and death were RDS (22.7% and 29.2% respectively). The highest percentage of death occurs in the infant age group (78.1%). Neither gender nor residency represents a risk factor for PICU patient's death but endotracheal intubation does. The fewer days of hospital stay carry a higher risk factor for death.
Rancang Bangun Desain Interface E-Commerce untuk Peningkatan UMKM
Authors: Setyawan Didin , Larisang Larisang , Y Aprizal , Badri Revi illya , Taslimahudin Taslimahudin , Sabtu Sabtu , Rozali Rozali
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan desain antarmuka e-commerce yang ramah pengguna untuk Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). E-commerce telah menjadi fenomena global yang mempengaruhi cara UMKM beroperasi, namun masih banyak tantangan dalam mengadopsi teknologi ini. Dengan pertumbuhan e-commerce yang pesat, penting bagi UMKM untuk memiliki platform online yang efektif untuk meningkatkan daya saing mereka.Metode Prototype dipilih sebagai landasan utama dalam penelitian ini. Metode ini berfungsi sebagai versi awal dari sistem yang akan dibangun, memungkinkan pengembang dan pengguna untuk berinteraksi secara efektif dan memastikan bahwa sistem yang dikembangkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Terdapat empat pendekatan metode prototyping yang digunakan, yaitu illustrative, simulated, functional, dan evolutionary, masing-masing dengan keuntungan tersendiri dalam pengembangan sistem.Melalui penelitian lapangan dan pengembangan desain antarmuka, penelitian ini berhasil merancang sistem e-commerce yang memanfaatkan analisis perangkat lunak dan model UML. Desain antarmuka meliputi halaman login, dashboard admin, produk, UMKM, laporan, kategori produk, dan slider, dengan tujuan meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna.
Pengaruh Internet of Things (IoT) terhadap Efisiensi dan Efektivitas Layanan Kesehatan: Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Yunita Rini
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi pengaruh Internet of Things (IoT) terhadap efisiensi dan efektivitas layanan kesehatan melalui tinjauan literatur yang komprehensif. IoT telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam sektor kesehatan dengan menghubungkan perangkat fisik ke internet, memungkinkan pemantauan pasien secara real-time, manajemen penyakit kronis, dan pemantauan aktivitas fisik tanpa interaksi manusia langsung. Penelitian ini menyoroti beberapa manfaat utama dari implementasi IoT, termasuk peningkatan ketertiban antrian, efisiensi administrasi, akurasi pemantauan kesehatan, dan personalisasi layanan telemedicine. Namun, tantangan seperti pengelolaan data yang aman dan standar interoperabilitas perangkat tetap menjadi perhatian utama. Dengan mengidentifikasi tren, kelemahan, dan peluang dalam penerapan IoT dalam layanan kesehatan, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang lebih baik tentang peran IoT dalam meningkatkan kualitas layanan kesehatan serta memberikan saran untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut.
Efektivitas Program Pelatihan Berbasis Kompetensi di Balai Latihan Kerja, Kota Surabaya
Authors: Setiawan Hanzen Bagus , Casmiwati Dewi
Published: June 2024

Tujuan program pelatihan berbasis kompetensi adalah untuk mencapai hasil kerja berdasarkan tujuan kinerja yang telah ditetapkan melalui rangkaian kegiatan pendidikan atau pelatihan yang dirancang untuk mengembangkan kemampuan dan keterampilan. Balai Latihan Kerja Kota Surabaya menyediakan fasilitas dan sumber daya pelatihan agar siswa dapat memperoleh keterampilan baru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah efektivitas program pelatihan berbasis kompetensi di Balai Latihan Kerja UPT Kota Surabaya. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kerangka pandang fenomenologis dan penelitian kualitatif. Selain data primer dan sekunder, penelitian ini menggunakan dua metode penelitian: snowball sampling dan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian antara lain dokumentasi, observasi, dan wawancara. Analisis data meliputi pengumpulan data, pemadatan data, penyajian data, dan pengambilan atau validasi kesimpulan. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada teori efektivitas program Subagyo (2000). Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program Pelatihan Berbasis Kompetensi di Balai Latihan Kerja Kota Surabaya belum berjalan efektif, dibuktikan dengan (1) tepat sasaran program, (2) program sosialisasi, (3) pencapaian tujuan, dan (4) program pemantauan, yang semuanya menunjukkan bahwa program secara keseluruhan belum dilaksanakan secara maksimal selama periode ini. Penelitian ini menawarkan saran pelatihan yang antara lain mengutamakan lulusan sekolah sesuai dengan jurusannya dan membuat jadwal sosialisasi sehingga kuantitas sosialisasi dapat diatur.
Pengawasan Kinerja Kepala Dusun (Datuk Rio) oleh Badan Permusyawaratan Dusun (BPD) Tahun 2022 (Studi: Pemerintahan Dusun Perenti Luweh Kecamatan. Tanah Tumbuh, Kabupaten Bungo)
Authors: Harpisyah Harpisyah , Ridwan Ridwan , Juwita Eva
Published: June 2024

Lokasi penelitian ini dilaksanakan di di Dusun Perenti Luweh Kecamatan Tanah Tumbuh Kabupaten Bungo. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan 05 April 2023.  Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui pengawasan kinerja Kepala Desa Perenti Luweh yang dilakukan oleh Badan Permusyawaratan Dusun (BPD) pada Instrumen Pengawasan Kegiatan Pelaksanaan Non-APBDus Tahun 2022 serta Untuk mengetahui pengawasan kinerja Kepala Desa Perenti Luweh yang dilakukan oleh Badan Permusyawaratan Dusun (BPD) pada Instrumen Pengawasan Kegiatan Pelaksanaan Non-APBDus Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengawasan kinerja Kepala Dusun Perenti Luweh yang dilakukan oleh Badan Permusyawaratan Dusun (BPD) pada Instrumen Pengawasan Kegiatan Pelaksanaan Non-APBDus yaitu melalui melalui tiga tahapan diantaranya (a). Pengawasan dalam Perencanaan kegiatan Pemerintah Dusun, (b) Pengawasan Dalam Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Pemerintah Dusun, (c) Pengawasan Dalam Pelaporan Pertangungjawaban. Faktor penghambat dalam pengawasan kinerja Rio Dusun Perenti Luweh yang dilakukan oleh Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) adalah sebagai berikut: (a) Tidak adanya mekanisme didalam melakukan pengawasan, (b) Kurangnya Pengawasan terhadap setiap tindakan kepala desa dalam pelaksanaan maupun dalam Pelaporan, (c) Kurangnya tingkat pemahaman anggota BPD dalam pengawasan. (d) Kurangnya kerjasama antara BPD dengan pemerintah Desa
Program Pemutihan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor (PKB) dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Bungo
Authors: Setyoko Joko , Dison Ronal , Romadin Aris
Published: June 2024

Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Pasal 74 Tentang Lalu Lintas Angkutan Jalan. Maka Pemprov Jambi mengadakan program pemutihan pajak kendaraan bermotor sebagai bentuk dukungan pemerintah dalam meringankan beban masyarakat dalam melunasi tunggakan pajak. Selain pembebasan denda dan diskon pokok pajak, Pemprov juga memberikan diskon pokok pajak dan Sumbangan Wajib Dana Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Jalan (SWDKLLJ) serta bebas pokok dan denda bea balik nama kendaraan bermotor II dan kendaraan lelang dengan tujuan sebagai upaya meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Jambi pada sektor Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor. dalam hal ini UPT SAMSAT Bungo telah melaksanakan program dari Gubernur Jambi ini, berdasarkan data yang diperoleh peneliti diketahui bahwa dari tahun 2017 sampai 2021 realisasi penerimaan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor pada SAMSAT Bungo selalu meningkat dan melebihi target yang ditentukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kebijakan dari Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Jambi dalam program pemutihan Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor pada UPT SAMSAT Bungo dari tahun 2017 sampai 2021, serta menganalisis faktor yang menjadi pendukung dan penghambat dalam pelaksanaan program tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sekunder dengan jumlah infoorman 6 orang. Hasil penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori Grindle, yang meliputi variabel isi kebijakan dan variabel lingkungan kebijakan. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dibalik tercapainya realisasi pajak kendaraan bermotor masih banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam membayar Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor, terdapat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi seperti faktor pendukung maupun faktor penghambat yang muncul dari instansi dan dari wajib di SAMSAT Kabupaten Bungo.
Capacity Building Osis dan Ormawa Sebagai Model Pencegahan Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Narkotika di Kabupaten Kerinci dan Kota Sungai Penuh
Authors: Jaya Mulia , Mulyadi Deri , Epriadi Dedi , Raharja Ifan Fauzany
Published: June 2024

Dalam penelitian ini digunakan teknik penentuan informan sebagai berikut: Sampling yang disengaja. Purposive sampling adalah suatu teknik pengambilan sampel sumber data berdasarkan pertimbangan tertentu, seperti kemungkinan besar orang tersebut paling tahu apa yang kita harapkan dalam penelitian, atau mungkin dialah yang berwenang agar penelitian lebih mudah dilakukan. Untuk mengenal subjek yang sedang dipelajari. Lima informan dipilih untuk penelitian ini. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk menjelaskan bagaimana Capacity building Osis dan Ormawa sebagai model pencegahan terhadap penyalahgunaan narkotika Di Kabupaten Kerinci dan Kota Sungai Penuh dilaksanakan. Kemudian faktor apa yang mempengaruhi Capacity building Osis dan Ormawa sebagai model pencegahan terhadap penyalahgunaan narkotika Di Kabupaten Kerinci dan Kota Sungai Penuh. Capacity Building Osis Dan Ormawa Sebagai Model Pencegahan Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Di Kabupaten Kerinci dapat dilakukan melalui pelatihan dan edukasi, Kerjasama dengan Lembaga Terkait, Kegiatan Positif dan Alternatif, Pengawasan dan Pendampingan, Kampanye Kesadaran dan konseling. Faktor yang mempengaruhi Capacity Building Osis Dan Ormawa Sebagai Model Pencegahan Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Di Kabupaten Kerinci adalah Kepemimpinan, Sumber Daya Manusia, Struktur Organisasi, Sistem dan Proses, Budaya Organisasi, Sumber Daya Finansial, Teknologi, Jaringan dan Kemitraan, Kebijakan dan Regulasi, Pengawasan dan Evaluasi.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO CIRURGIÃO-DENTISTA EM AMBIENTE HOSPITALAR: UMA REVISÃO DE LETERATURA
Authors: Costa da Silva Fraila Ariele , De Carvalho Sousa Isabel Cristina , Vieira Corrêa Aline Emenuele , Damasceno de Sena Lima Eduarda , De Sousa Reis Liana Roberta , Vasconcelos Silva Nikoly Mariana , Da Silva Morais Samaya , Maciel dos Santos Lunna Pietra , Suassuna Torres João Yves , Gonçalves Moreira Thiago Henrique
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A literatura científica apresenta um número razoável de estudos que reforçam a necessidade da Odontologia Hospitalar. Entretanto, ainda são poucos os que abordam a inserção do Cirurgião-dentista no âmbito hospitalar. Objetivo: Descrever as evidências científicas sobre as contribuições do cirurgião-dentista no ambiente hospitalar. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada em cinco bases de dados e uma literatura cinzenta, respectivamente: LILACS, BDENF, BBO, MEDLINE, Scopus e Google Scholar. A busca eletrônica foi realizada no dia 04 de junho de 2024. Os critérios de inclusão foram estudos com objeto específico sobre a assistência do cirurgião-dentista no contexto do ambiente hospitalar, com recorte temporal de 10 anos e sem filtro de idioma. Resultados: Foram avaliados 17 artigos, a maioria publicado no ano de 2014 e 2018, no Brasil e com delineamento transversal. Acerca das contribuições do Cirurgião-dentista, destacam-se três cenários, o da Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI), o geral da instituição hospitalar e o  cirúrgico. A contribuições no contexto de UTI mais pontuada nos estudos é sobre a prevenção e redução de Infecção Relacionada à Assistência a Saúde (IRAS), principalmente, da incidência de Pneumonia Associada à Ventilação Mecânica. No contexto geral, o Cirurgião-dentista atua em todos os espaços de internação na realização de interconsulta; prevenção, diagnóstico e terapêutica de problemas bucais. No contexto cirúrgico, destacam-se os cuidados com a higiene bucal no pré-operatório e pós-operatória para a prevenção de complicações das cirurgias. Conclusão: A maioria dos estudos versa sobre a atuação do Cirurgião-dentista na UTI, poucos estudos abordam as ações desse profissional no cenário hospitalar geral e operatório.
ASSISTÊNCIA DE ENFERMAGEM NA PREVENÇÃO DE COMPLICAÇÕES CARDIOVASCULARES EM PACIENTES PORTADORES DE DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO II
Authors: Carneiro Dos Santos Herminia , Moraes Lopes Everton
Published: June 2024

O Diabetes Mellitus (DM) é uma doença crônica metabólica caracterizada pelo aumento dos níveis de glicose no sangue, hiperglicemia. Existem dois tipos principais: o Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 1 (DMT1), que é geralmente de origem genética e autoimune, onde o corpo não produz insulina suficiente; e o Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2 (DMT2), que está fortemente relacionado a fatores externos, como dieta, estilo de vida e predisposição genética, e ocorre quando o organismo não utiliza a insulina de forma eficiente. As Doenças Arteriais Crônicas (DACs) constituem as principais causas de morte e morbidade em pessoas diabética, pois esta associa-se a várias comorbidades, como síndrome metabólica, hipertensão, doenças cardiovasculares, e doenças cardiopulmonares. O objetivo desta pesquisa é discutir a assistência de enfermagem na prevenção de complicações cardiovasculares em pacientes portadores de diabetes mellitus tipo II. Tratou-se de uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa om abordagem qualitativa, embasada na análise de diversas literaturas cientificas que se relacionam diretamente com o objeto de pesquisa, realizada por meio da busca de artigos nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Bases de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF) e Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) publicadas no período de 2014-2024. Pacientes com DM2 apresentam maior morbidade e mortalidade cardiovascular em comparação com indivíduos não diabéticos. As causas primárias mais frequentes de óbito nesses pacientes são as doenças cardiovasculares (35,4%) e as infecções (34,8%). Estilos de vida saudáveis pode reduzir complicações microvasculares e macrovasculares em até 50%. A adesão à modificação comportamental e de estilo de vida promovida pela educação do DM é influenciada pelo tempo da doença A atuação do enfermeiro consiste numa das principais estratégias de prevenção dessas complicações tem em vista a importância da educação do paciente sobre a doença e seus fatores de risco incluindo a necessidade de um estilo de vida saudável, com uma alimentação equilibrada e prática regular de exercícios físicos.
ASPECTOS CLÍNICOS E EPIDEMIOLÓGICOS DO TRANSTORNO AFETIVO BIPOLAR
Authors: Soares Isadora Veras Araújo , Medeiros Pedro Augusto Cirilo de , Batista Arianne Pires Nunes , Tomaz Gustavo Coutinho , Oliveira Thayne de Fátima Pierre Freitas , Vidal Laura de Sousa Lopes , Ribeiro Hilton Carlos
Published: June 2024

Apresenta-se uma revisão integrativa de literatura acerca do transtorno afetivo bipolar (TAB), seus aspectos clínicos, epidemiológicos, bem como o impacto dessa condição na vida do indivíduo. Essa condição caracteriza-se como um transtorno de humor que causa   alterações   comportamentais  repentinas, recorrentes, crônicas e graves. Há alterações  de  humor  que  vão  do  estado  de depressão  profunda  à  euforia  extrema. É um transtorno que apresenta episódios maníacos ou hipomaníacos separados por períodos de normalidade, além de poder apresentar delírios, alucinações, em padrão sazonal, que podem levar ao acometimento temporário de suas funções cognitivas, comportamentais e afetivas. Utilizam-se critérios diagnósticos para definir o quadro, que pode coexistir com outras comorbidades. Há necessidade de uma equipe multidisciplinar para intervir na melhoria e na qualidade de vida dos pacientes, assim como um tratamento voltado para os vários aspectos que esse transtorno apresenta.
ANEMIA FALCIFORME: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA DOS AVANÇOS, DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS FUTURAS
Authors: Medeiros Adriane Menezes De , Cesar Giuliane Botareli , Dutra Rayhanne Victoria Costa Mota , Silva Giulianna Faypher Morena Vieira Da , Kurmann Selton Nunes
Published: June 2024

A anemia falciforme (AF) é uma doença genética caracterizada pela presença da hemoglobina S (HbS), que leva à formação de glóbulos vermelhos em forma de foice, resultando em uma série de complicações clínicas. Esta revisão narrativa aborda os avanços recentes no entendimento e manejo da AF, destacando aspectos gerais da doença, desafios nutricionais, questões psicossociais e novas terapias. Avanços na compreensão da fisiopatologia, diagnóstico e tratamento, incluindo terapias farmacológicas e abordagens terapêuticas emergentes como a terapia gênica e a edição genética, oferecem esperança para melhorar os resultados de saúde e qualidade de vida dos pacientes com AF. No entanto, desafios persistentes, como desnutrição, questões psicossociais e disparidades no acesso ao tratamento, continuam a ser obstáculos significativos. Uma abordagem multidisciplinar e holística é essencial para enfrentar esses desafios e melhorar os resultados para os indivíduos afetados por esta doença debilitante.
IMPACTO DA SUPERFÍCIE DO IMPLANTE NA ESTABILIDADE INICIAL E A LONGO PRAZO: UMA ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA
Authors: Morales Luis Gustavo Soares , Silva Renan Rodrigues , Morais Francielly Fernandes Pereira de , Ferreira Marcio Salles , Carvalho Daniel Rey de , Attie Thays Munyque Barbosa , Oliveira Pedro Nardson Avelino de , Lima Laércio Pereira de , Lima Julhine Silva , Anjos Noemi Celerino dos , Almeida Vilmar Santos de , Bella Ana Paula Granja Scarabel Nogueira , Pinto Lucas Frangeli da Silva , Ferreira João Victor de Vasconcellos , Tesoni Carlos Perceu , Sousa Daniel Ramos , Tostes Camille Fonseca , Andrade Ivan Silva , Maniero Marco Paolo , Amaral Aline Melo do , Araújo Vinicius Garcia , Barbosa Neucileny Melo , Bento Júlia de Araujo Koplowitz , Alves Gabriel Gomes , Vieira Andrê Parente de Sá Barreto
Published: June 2024

O objetivo do presente estudo é revisar e comparar os impactos das diferentes superfícies dos implantes foi alcançado, proporcionando uma visão abrangente sobre como essas modificações podem influenciar a estabilidade e o sucesso do tratamento implantodôntico. Bases de dados eletrônicas, como PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science, foram consultadas para obter artigos publicados. Em conclusão, o manejo avançado do trauma facial na prática bucomaxilofacial é uma disciplina dinâmica e desafiadora, permeada por contínuos avanços tecnológicos e clínicos. Em conclusão, os resultados desta análise destacam a importância crítica da superfície do implante na estabilidade inicial e a longo prazo. Implantes com superfícies tratadas, especialmente aqueles com rugosidade aumentada e características bioativas, demonstram uma melhor performance em termos de osseointegração e manutenção óssea. A aplicação de tecnologias avançadas de modificação de superfície promete continuar melhorando os resultados dos implantes dentários, beneficiando tanto os pacientes quanto os profissionais de odontologia.
CIRURGIA CARDÍACA PEDIÁTRICA: AVANÇOS NO TRATAMENTO DE CARDIOPATIAS CONGÊNITAS
Authors: Antônio Apolinário de Sousa
Published: June 2024

Uma condição médica complexa conhecida como cardiopatia congênita relacionada ao desenvolvimento do coração antes do nascimento. Um dos danos cardíacos mais comuns, essas anomalias cardíacas prejudicadas para a morbidade e mortalidade infantil em todo o mundo. O Google Acadêmico foi a plataforma de busca escolhida para realizar esta revisão sistemática sobre cardiopatias congênitos. O Google Acadêmico é uma das maiores e mais abrangentes bases de dados de literatura científica na área médica. O prazo de 2019 a 2024 foi escolhido para a busca. O objetivo era incluir pesquisas mais recentes que refletissem os avanços mais recentes no diagnóstico e tratamento de cardiopatias congênitas. Finalmente, para tratar cardiopatias congênitas, é necessária uma abordagem multidisciplinar, individualizada e em constante evolução. O avanço da tecnologia médica e a melhoria da compreensão da fisiopatologia subjacente esperam continuar a melhorar os resultados para os pacientes com condições cardíacas complicadas.
PERSPECTIVA ATUAL DA UTILIZAÇÃO DA PLAQUETA RICA EM FIBRINA EM CIRURGIA ORAL
Authors: Analice Malveira Cardoso
Published: June 2024

A Plaqueta Rica em Fibrina, denominada de PRF, é um material autógeno obtido a partir do sangue do paciente, e que tem sido destaque atualmente devido aos seus bons resultados em aplicações dentro da medicina e da odontologia, com maior destaque para as cirurgias orais. Esse material apresenta uma capacidade de estimular a remodelação óssea e, com isso, acelera a cicatrização de tecidos moles e duros, o que tem chamado atenção dos estudiosos. Na odontologia, sua utilização é ampla, principalmente em cirurgias orais como periodontia, implantodontia e cirurgia bucomaxilofacial. Diante da sua vasta utilidade, este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a utilização atual da Plaqueta Rica em Fibrina nas cirurgias orais. O presente trabalho é uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados BVS e PubMed em uma pesquisa realizada de Maio de 2022 a Janeiro de 2023, com artigos publicados nos últimos 5 anos utilizando os descritores em inglês “Oral Surgery”, “Bone Regeneration” e “Platelet-rich fibrin”, combinados através do operador boleano AND. Foram identificados cerca de 215 artigos relacionados a algum aspecto da temática abordada e destes, 96 foram selecionados para leitura do título e resumo. Após essa leitura 70 artigos foram selecionados para leitura completa, dos quais 35 foram excluídos de acordo com os critérios de exclusão estabelecidos, restando 35 artigos para a construção deste trabalho. Foi observado que a PRF apresenta resultados notáveis nos estudos relacionados a cirurgias orais, mostrando bons resultados na regeneração e cicatrização dos tecidos. Contudo, é possível observar que não há uma padronização nas metodologias dos estudos, com divergência nos parâmetros analisados, demonstrando a necessidade de alinhamento para melhores conclusões sobre o uso deste material. Além disso, outras formas de utilização desse material vêm sendo desenvolvidas e merecem maior atenção.
DERMATITE ATÓPICA: INCIDÊNCIA, CAUSAS E TRATAMENTO
Authors: Ticianel Yasmin Ahmad , Marques Daiana Rossi Lima , Diniz Deisy Comunello , Damasceno Isadora Lessa Silva , Bonato Jonas Felipe , Wunsch Bruno Schwanz , Nemitz Caroline da Silva , Santos Ariele Cristina Souza , Coelho Sabrina Fernanda Figueiredo , Carvalho Breno Ferraz de , Ruiz Melissa Safariz , Clementele Lilian Fonseca , Assis Patrícia Balbi de , Silva Maria Clara Pessoa da , Melo Beatriz Brandão de , Souza Guilherme Rodrigues da Costa , Henrique Sandy Hevelyn Araujo , Flores Kevillyn Maria Nava , Oliveira Beatriz Pessoa Cardoso
Published: June 2024

A dermatite atópica (DA) é uma doença inflamatória cutânea crônica de etiologia multifatorial incluindo fatores genéticos. Essa patologia leva a alterações na barreira cutânea e imunológicas expressada sob a forma de  eczema, caracterizada pele seca com prurido constante o que leva a ferimentos. Este estudo tem como objetivo discorrer os pontos importantes sobre a incidência  da dermatite atópica.
PRIMEIROS SOCORROS NA ESCOLA: O ENFERMEIRO COMO AGENTE DE CAPACITAÇÃO PARA O CORPO DOCENTE
Authors: Rosimeire Ferreira de Freitas Fernandes de Oliveira  , Fabiana Rosa de Oliveira Nink
Published: June 2024

Os primeiros socorros constituem um conjunto de medidas e técnicas aplicadas imediatamente após um acidente ou incidente, visando preservar a vida, prevenir complicações e minimizar o sofrimento da vítima. Nos últimos anos, há um crescente reconhecimento da importância dos primeiros socorros no ambiente escolar, refletido na implementação de programas e políticas educacionais voltadas para essa área, evidencias científicas vêm destacando a necessidade de preparar professores, funcionários e até mesmo os próprios alunos para lidar com emergências dentro das escolas. Nesse contexto, é crucial destacar o papel fundamental do enfermeiro nas iniciativas de prevenção de acidentes, bem como na promoção da educação em saúde para o corpo docente. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica de caráter descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa. Pela análise de resultados de 41 artigos, 21 artigos não atingiram os critérios de inclusão, sendo dessa forma excluídos, e apenas 20 foram selecionados para revisão. A revisão dos estudos, destaca a importância de abordagens integradas e eficazes para promover o conhecimento e as habilidades nessa área. Programas de formação continuada, currículos educacionais adaptados e apoio institucional são essenciais para capacitar os professores a lidar com situações de emergência de forma eficaz e segura dentro do ambiente escolar.
DASHBOARD – ASSISTANT MANAGER
Authors:   Graduate School of Management Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Russian Peoples’ Friendship University named after Patrice Lumumba”, Moscow, Russia, Bespalov Yuriy V. , Posazhennikova Anna V. ,   Graduate School of Management Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Russian Peoples’ Friendship University named after Patrice Lumumba”, Moscow, Russia, Gazaryan Lusine ,   Graduate School of Management Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Russian Peoples’ Friendship University named after Patrice Lumumba”, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2024

In this article, the authors share their practical experience of participating in the introduction of digital technologies into the economic activities of the enterprise where they have been working for quite a long time. We are talking about the dashboard and the stages of its implementation. At the same time, the ability to easily adapt to the process of creating this digital tool became possible after listening to the lecture course “Digital technologies in the control system”, which allowed the authors to consciously show creativity while participating in the creation of their dashboard segment. In addition, the authors show in the article that digitalization is not a fad, that a well-designed dashboard that takes into account various indicators can find its rightful place in the internal control system of an enterprise and become an assistant manager when making management decisions online.
OPPORTUNITIES FOR MANAGING INNOVATION RISKS IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Institute of Market Problems RAS, Moscow, Russia, Adinyaev Semyon I.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the risks of innovative activities of an educational organization in the context of digital transformation of activities. The main directions of digital transformation of an educational organization are considered. Separate measures of digital support for research work are proposed. The possibilities of using new educational technologies have been identified. An analysis of the most important risks of innovative activities of an educational organization was carried out. The important elements of the risk system of innovative activities of an educational organization are indicated.
MARKETING INVESTMENT BONUSES IN THE INFORMATION AND TOOL SPACE HOLISTIC MARKETING
Authors:   LLC “Eltorg”, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Bogachek Naum L.
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to the toolkit of the information-instrumental space of holistic marketing, which ensures the implementation of holistic approaches in practice by stimulating the purchase of digital tools by broad masses of consumers. Special attention is paid to the definition of practical tools of holistic marketing of innovative technological business projects, including startups, which form the basis of the information- instrumental space of holistic marketing. The article proposes an approach to the development of marketing investment bonuses as the main practical tools of holistic marketing of complex technological business projects, based on the representation of the life cycle of a technological product, shows the coincidence of the properties of investment bonuses and digital financial assets. The possibility of practical realisation of marketing investment bonuses in the information-instrumental space of holistic marketing defined by three components legal basis, economic essence and digital environment is demonstrated. The article presents different variants of investment bonuses and defines the relationship of their economic essence with the economic essence of securities. The identified analogies allow applying approaches and techniques of economic analysis of operations on the securities market to the tools of holistic marketing.
Position statement regarding the current standing of exercise therapy in Austria (Positionspapier zur Situation der Trainingstherapie in Österreich)
Authors: Rausch Linda Katharina , Birklbauer Anita , Federolf Peter , Hecksteden Anne , Hofmann Peter , Niebauer Josef , Reich Bernhard , Rieder Florian , Ruin Sebastian , Scharhag Jürgen , Seebacher Barbara , Treff Gunnar , Tschan Harald , Wessner Barbara , Würth Sabine , Müller Erich
Published: June 2024

In Austria, exercise therapy is an accredited profession that requires academic training on the university master’s level. However, exercise therapy is not listed in the service plans of health and medical insurance funds and is therefore not reimbursed as a health service for patients.
This position paper aims to compile the scientific evidence of the efficacy and effectiveness of exercise therapy as a treatment component in medical care. It also informs about the skills and competencies that exercise therapists acquire during their university studies in sport science. Thus, the necessity to include exercise therapy as a health service for patients is argued. Additionally, legal parity for exercise therapists within the healthcare professions offering evidence-based treatment methods is advocated.
Numerous studies confirm that exercise therapy clearly leads to improvements in musculoskeletal, internal, neurological, psychiatric, and psychosomatic diseases. Exercise therapy is a highly evidence-based, low-side-effect component of prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation measures for almost all chronic diseases. It has a positive impact on pathogenesis, symptoms, fitness, quality of life, morbidity, and mortality of affected patients.
The five-year academic training in sport science for exercise therapists conveys medical, theoretical knowledge, and practical skills on training and exercise, communication-related, sports-, and movement-related skills, as well as a profound education in scientific methodology.
Consequently, the integration of exercise as therapeutic treatment into the healthcare system is highly indicated from a medical, societal and economic perspective. A new legal framework offering self-employment regulations for exercise therapists is required.
Policy Impact of 18th Amendment on Health Governance and Service Delivery in Pakistan
Authors: Irshad Ahmed  , Dr. Zain Rafique
Published: June 2024

Globalisation and digitalisation trends increased the awareness among public for quality care in health. Healthcare industry is fast growing industry throughout the world due to many reasons mainly are climate and environmental changes, market competition, availability of alternate and improved health facilities and solutions, occurrence of pandemics and many others. Article 25 of the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights -1948 ensures the right of adequate health facilities to all humans. The WHO constitution ensures physical and mental health with the social well-being of everyone. Good health and well-being is the third Goal set under the 17 Sustainable Development Goals. In Pakistan, health sector mainly controlled through federal health ministry. On 19th April 2010, 18th amendment was unanimously passed by the parliament under which health become provincial subject. The provinces are improving healthcare facilities through legislation, execution, monitoring with increase in resources, budget and infrastructure. This research is mainly focused to seek the performance of provincial governments in improving health governance and service delivery in their respective provinces. For this specific research purpose, rational choice theory was used by adopting Roemer Model of Health Services System Developed by Milton I. Roemer in 1984.
Keywords: Health System Governance, Healthcare Delivery and Constitutional Development.
Information Seeking Behavior among the Final Years Students Department of LISAS at the University of Sindh Jamshoro, Pakistan
Authors: Inam Magsi  , Arif Ali Bhatti  , Dr. Muhammad Akhtar Rind
Published: June 2024

Present study investigates the Information Seeking Behavior among the final years students department of LISAS at the University Of Sindh Jamshoro Pakistan the main objectives of the study were 1. To Know how Frequently LIS Student visit library 2, To investigate purpose of seeking information of LIS students and what type of information resources they usually access. 3. To identify which type of information formats used by LIS students. 4. To find out the problems faced by the LIS students while seeking information the study is based on survey method. The researchers have created a well-structured questionnaire after analyzing a number of academic works. The targeted the population consisted of final-year students in the Department of LIS at the University of Sindh Jamshoro. In order to get to the inference. Simple random survey method was used to collect the data. In order to collect the data investigators visited BLIS class rooms and distributed 85 questionnaires and response rate were 100 % The information gathered from the responses was evaluated using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS), version 23, to analyze the data. Frequency and percentile technique have been employed to analyze the data. It was revealed from the data that (52 %) of LIS Students visit the library on daily basis, followed by 30 (35 %) who visit the library 2-4 times a week it was also indicated that (52 %) access books as most required information sources, followed by 18 (21%) who access databases while 10 (11 %) mostly access Journal articles, on the response about the statement the information formats used by the LIS Students it was revealed from the data that (47 %) Students use Lecture Notes as a easily available information format while (35 %) students use internet as a convenient information format. Study also reveals the response about problems faced by the participants it was revealed from the data that (47 %) participants indicated that lack of latest information material is the major problem in seminar library faced by the students while (35 %) responded in favor of the statement about inadequate facilities in the library is second major problem. This study will be beneficial for the policy makers, Librarians and HODs of the departments to set different criteria and facilitate for student
Keywords: 1. LIS 2. Information 3. Seeking Behavior 4. Seminar Library 5. University of Sindh
Ethical Landscape of Advertising in Pakistan: Analyzing the Sprite Advertisements from 2016 to 2023
Authors: Zahid Ibrar  , Muhammad Riaz  , Muhammad Rashid
Published: June 2024

This article explored the ethical issues raised in Pakistani Sprite commercials during the previous eight years. It investigated how cultural values and societal standards are reflected in and may be influenced by these commercials. The article used qualitative content analysis to examine the data from Sprite's official advertisements, which were broadcast in Pakistan between 2016 and 2023. The article used a set of analysis filters that the researcher constructed, concentrating on the language style, social and cultural themes, and demographic traits of the advertisement characters in the context of Pakistani society and culture. The results showed that Sprite's advertising tactics changed significantly throughout the eight years. The article emphasized how important it is for marketers to balance their audience's cultural and ethical values and business goals.
Keywords: Ethics in Advertising, Social and Cultural Values, Unethical Values in TVC, Advertising, Ethics, TV, and, Advertising.
Impact of the Digital Revolution on Fashion Marketing and Communication Strategies
Authors: Laiba Arshad  , Shaikh Shahryar  , Nabeel Tahir
Published: June 2024

The major shift of media and digital platforms has changed the meaning of fashion causing a drastic change in fashion businesses. This study examines on how digital technology has impacted fashion marketing and its communication strategies. Media evolution which is a major reason of fashion business shift from traditional to digital platforms and has changed the medium of communication to connect with the customers, promotion of their products and brand identity, all the meanings have been changed. This shift created a chaos among the emerging or local designer who don’t have access to excessive knowledge and technological advancement. This article will analyse all the key aspects of the digital trends and virtual experiences of the renowned and emerging brands and customers and how it can help designer to adapt the same strategies. Highlighting which elements have become important for digital fashion, how and what to adopt for the latest fashion marketing and communication strategies
Keywords: Digital Marketing, communication strategies, Fashion Marketing
Analyzing the Learning Needs of Students in the Open Distance and Online Learning System
Authors: Tufail Mubeshera
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study was to assess the learning needs of students during their studies in the distance and online learning programs. Quantitative research design with descriptive survey research method was utilized for this study. Sample of the study consisted of 518 students selected through stratified random sampling technique. Learning Needs Questionnaire (LNQ) (Ho & Lim, 2021) was used to collect data from the students of different degree programs. It was found that there was a statistically significant and moderate correlation among students’ perspective on all four factors of LNQ. There was no statistically significant difference in the responses of distance and online learners on all the factors of LNQ with respect to region, province, academic performance groups, employment status and age groups. There was a gender, semester and program wise difference among students on the factors of LNQ. It was suggested to offer informal and formal guidance and information sessions to the distance and online learners by the departments and the tutors to cope up with the problems they are facing in their learning process.
Keywords: Learning needs, distance and online learners, university students, instructional process
Robótica educativa e autoformação de professores: uma proposta para o ensino de área e perímetro
Authors: Miranda Costa Thiago , Carvalho Silva de Almeida Talita
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho apresenta parte dos resultados de uma pesquisa de mestrado em Docência em Ciências e Matemática, que abordou a formação de professores para o ensino de robótica e seu impacto no aprendizado de geometria para alunos do 5º ano, visando incentivar a participação em Torneios de Robótica Educativa. Criamos um guia auto-formativo, entregue a três professores, com base em atividades planejadas. Os professores avaliaram o material e responderam a um questionário, e os dados foram analisados. Isso representa um passo na integração da Robótica Educativa na educação matemática dos anos iniciais, fortalecendo as habilidades dos alunos e os preparando para competições educacionais. Os resultados apontam que, segundo os professores entrevistados, o guia educativo elaborado demonstrou ser uma ferramenta eficaz para aprimorar o ensino e a compreensão de conceitos como área e perímetro. Além disso, constatou-se que o guia também poderá desempenhar um papel positivo na participação dos alunos do 5º ano em torneios de robótica educativa.
Insight into the mechanism on co-leaching of REEs and Fe from NdFeB sludge: Elucidating phase transformation and co-leaching kinetics
Authors: Li Xinglan , Liu Zishuai , Liu Xiu , Tang Xuekun , Lin Huiyang , Yao Lushuai , Bai Wanting , Guo Jiangfeng
Published: June 2024

The NdFeB sludge is a secondary rare earth resource abundant in both REEs and Fe elements. However, there tends to be a focus on recovering only high-value rare earths while neglecting the recycling of high-content iron, leading to a low comprehensive utilization of this secondary rare earth resource. The present study builds upon previous research on the separation and coextraction of REEs and Fe from NdFeB sludge, further investigating the phase transformation behavior during oxidation roasting and elucidating the kinetics of simultaneous leaching of REEs and Fe. The results suggest that NdFeB waste exhibited a loose morphology and demonstrated high susceptibility to dissolution in hydrochloric acid when subjected to roasting temperatures below 500℃. The morphology of NdFeB waste becomes denser and more spherical, hindering its dissolution in hydrochloric acid when the roasting temperature exceeded 500℃, resulting in a reduction in the leaching efficiencies of both roasting. The co-leaching of REEs and Fe in NdFeB sludge is governed by internal diffusion for REEs and chemical reaction for Fe, as evidenced by the kinetic results. Furthermore, it is observed that the apparent activation energy of rare earth surpasses that of iron, leading to the attainment of equilibrium for rare earth prior to that of iron during the synchronous leaching process. The findings of this study hold theoretical significance in enhancing the overall efficiency of secondary rare earth resource utilization.
Marine bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Gerromorpha) from Vietnam, with description of a new species of Hermatobates (Hermatobatidae)
Authors: Le Thi Phuong Linh , Tran Ahn Duc , Nguyen Nguyet
Published: June 2024

This paper presents the inventory of exclusively marine Heteroptera species, including taxa of three families of Gerromorpha, Hermatobatidae, Veliidae, and Gerridae, from Vietnam. A new species of coral treaders, Hermatobates sanho sp. nov. from the southern area of Vietnam is described. Xenobates murphyi Andersen, 2000 and Xenobates singaporensis Andersen, 2000 are recorded from the country for the first time.