bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Türkiye'de sosyal parafiskal gelirlerin işsizliğe etkileri: Cumhuriyetin yakın dönemine yönelik ampirik bir analiz
Authors: IŞIK Serkan
Published: October 2023

Yaklaşık yüz yıllık süreçte, değişen devlet anlayışıyla birlikte kamu harcamaları reel olarak önemli ölçüde artmıştır. Sanayi devrimi sonrası yaşanan toplumsal dönüşüm, sosyal refah devleti anlayışının belirginleşmesi ve devletin ekonomiye müdahalesinin artması gibi pek çok faktörün etkisiyle artan kamu harcamalarının finanse edilebilmesi için yeni kamu geliri kaynaklarının bulunması gerekmiştir. En genel haliyle; toplumsal refahın en önemli parçalarından biri olan sosyal güvenlik hizmetlerinin yaygınlaşmasıyla birlikte, söz konusu hizmetlerin sunumunun finanse edilmesi için başvurulan kaynağa sosyal parafiskal gelirler adı verilmektedir. Sosyal parafiskal gelirler, geleneksel kamu gelirlerinden farklı olarak bütçede yer almazlar. Ancak sosyal parafiskal gelirlerin yetersizliği başta bütçe olmak üzere kamu ekonomisini doğrudan ve dolaylı olarak etkilemektedir. Sosyal parafiskallerin en çok etkilediği iktisadi büyüklüklerden biri de işsizliktir. Doğrudan emek faktörü üzerinden ekonomik ve sosyal hayatı etkileyen sosyal parafiskaller, işgücü maliyetiyle yakından ilişkilidir. İstihdam üzerinden alınan vergiler ve sosyal parafiskaller işgücü maliyetinin önemli birer belirleyicisidir ve istihdam üzerinde ciddi etkiye sahiptir. Yıllar itibariyle çalışma hayatının hukuki altyapısının oluşması, önemi ve hacmi giderek artan sosyal parafiskal gelirlerin, en önemli ekonomik sorunlardan biri olan işsizlik üzerindeki etkisinin ölçülmesi ve anlaşılması sorunun çözümüne katkı sağlayacaktır. Bu nedenle çalışmada, 1980-2021 dönemi için Türkiye’de sosyal parafiskallerin işsizliğe olan etkileri “Kesirli Frekanslı Fourier Otoregresif Gecikmesi Dağıtılmış Eşbütünleşme Testi” kullanılarak gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır. Analiz neticesinde sosyal parafiskallerle işsizlik oranı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur.
Political marketing in the 100th Year of the Republic of Turkey: A bibliometric comparison of international and Turkish literature
Authors: ÖZKAYNAR Kürşad
Published: October 2023

Political marketing is an essential field due to its role in shaping the function of democratic participation. It also has the function of increasing the level of conscious citizenship by encouraging the interest and participation of voters in democratic processes. It helps to create the desired public image for political candidates and parties and creates an identity in line with the values and aspirations of voters. In this respect, it is essential to analyse political marketing phases, which are becoming increasingly important in the literature. When the status of political marketing, a new field, is analysed both in international publications and in Turkey, the number of publications is insufficient. There needs to be a comparative bibliometric analysis of international literature and Turkey among the existing publications. This study aims to provide a general map of foreign and domestic literature on the concept. The study analysed 1,150 publications in the Web of Science database by bibliometric analysis method. Only 14 studies from our country have been included in these 40 years. "VOSviewer" software was used for data visualisation. The Dergipark database was used for Turkish literature. Since the Dergipark database does not support visualisation software, the researcher manually scanned and classified the publications. The study will serve as a summary guide for those who want to conduct research in the field of political marketing. The comparison of foreign and domestic literature is one of the essential aspects of the study. Insights were tried to be provided by looking at the volume and impact of the data. As a result of the analyses, research trends, the issues that have been studied so far and the recommended issues are also mentioned.
Cumhuriyet döneminde muhasebenin gelişimine kronolojik bir bakış
Authors: ATABAY İsmail
Published: October 2023

Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Osmanlı devletinden miras kalan muhasebe sistemini devralmıştı. Osmanlıda devletçi bir anlayış hakim olduğundan özel kuruluşlar gelişememiş, bu nedenle de muhasebe devlet muhasebesi içerisinde doğmuş ve gelişmiştir. Cumhuriyetin devraldığı miras çağın gerektirdiği ihtiyaçları karşılayacak bir yapıda değildi. Cumhuriyetin ilanı muhasebe sistemi açısından ilk dönüm noktası olmuş ve her alanda olduğu gibi muhasebe sistemini de etkileyecek yasal düzenlemeler yapılmıştır. 1950 Vergi Reformu muhasebe sistemimiz açısından ikinci dönüm noktası olmuş ve muhasebe sistemimiz açısından da önemli gelişmeler yaratmıştır. Üçüncü dönüm noktası ise 1989 yılında meslek yasasının çıkması olmuş ve ülkemiz muhasebe sistemi açısından çok önemli değişimler yaratmıştır. Ülkemiz muhasebe sistemi açısından diğer bir dönüm noktası ise 2011 yılında “6102 sayılı Türk Ticaret Kanunu”nun kabulü olmuştur. İçinde bulunduğumuz bu son dönemin diğer önemli gelişmesi ise dijitalleşme olmuştur. Dijitalleşme süreci halen hız kesmeden devam etmekte ve muhasebe alanında pek çok dönüşüm potansiyelini taşımakta olup, yeni gelişmelere gebedir. Bu çalışma, literatür taraması yöntemiyle Cumhuriyet’in devraldığı Cumhuriyet öncesi dönemden başlayarak muhasebe sistemimizi etkileyen olayların kronolojisini oluşturma amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Türkiye’de cumhuriyet dönemi bütçe sistemlerinin gelişimi
Authors: YALÇIN Arman Zafer
Published: October 2023

Bütçe, devletin kamusal faaliyetlerini yerine getirebilmesi için gelirlerin ve giderlerin belli bir sistematik içinde gösterildiği bir belge niteliğindedir. Bütçe sistemi ise, bütçenin uygulanma yöntemidir. Bütçe sistemleri, dönemin iktisadi ve siyasi trendlerinin özelliklerini yansıtır. Bu makale, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin 100 yıllık sürecinde uygulanan bütçe sistemlerini değerlendirme amacını taşımaktadır. Makale, literatür incelemesine dayalı tarama yöntemiyle geliştirilmiştir. Cumhuriyet döneminde uygulanan bütçe sistemleri, genel olarak dört dönem halinde incelenebilir. Birinci dönem, 1924-1972 arasını kapsayan klasik bütçe dönemi, ikinci dönem, 1973-2005 arasını kapsayan program bütçe dönemi, üçüncü dönem, 2006-2020 arasını kapsayan performans esaslı bütçe dönemi ve dördüncü dönem ise, program bazlı performans bütçe dönemidir. Cumhuriyet dönemi boyunca uygulanan bütçe sistemlerinin ekonomide kaynak kullanımında etkinliğin ve verimliliğin sağlanmasına katkı sağladığını söyleyebilmek oldukça zordur. Çünkü, bütçeyi uygulayan kamu kurumlarında iyi bir mali yönetim kapasitesi oluşturulamamıştır. Bütçelerin, devletin uzun vadeli hedefleri ile olması gereken organik ilişkisi kurulamamıştır. Türkiye’de bütçe sisteminin toplum refahını arttırmada etkili bir araç olarak kullanılabilmesi için kamu yönetiminde bütçe hakkının millete ait olduğu fikrinin ve demokratik bilicin gelişmesi gerekmektedir.
Cumhuriyetin kuruluşundan günümüze vergi politikaları ve vergi yükünün gelişimi
Authors: TAŞ Semra , ENGİN Rıdvan
Published: October 2023

Devletin ekonomik ve sosyal yaşama müdahalesi nedeniyle sürekli değişen ve genişleyen fonksiyonları, kamu harcamalarının önemli ölçüde artmasına yol açmaktadır. Buna bağlı olarak devletin temel finansman kaynağını oluşturan vergilerin de artması söz konusudur. Bu durumda mükellefler, ekonomideki kaynakların ne ölçüde devlet tarafından vergi olarak toplandığını sorgulamaya başlamış ve dolayısıyla vergi yükü kavramı önem kazanmıştır. Vergi yükü, bir ülkede uygulanan vergi politikalarının temel göstergelerinden biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Vergi yükünün tespiti ve bu yükün hangi kesimlere yansıtıldığının belirlenmesi, hükümetlere vergi politikalarını oluşturma ve uygulama sürecinde yol göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de 1923-2022 yılları arasında vergi politikaları ve vergi yükünün gelişimi alt dönemler itibarıyla değerlendirilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda vergi yükünün hangi dönemlerde dolaylı ya da dolaysız vergiler lehine değişim gösterdiği ve vergilerin kaynağına göre dağılımında dönemsel olarak değişim olup olmadığı araştırılmıştır. Sonuç olarak 2001 yılı sonrasında dolaylı harcama vergilerin nispi ağırlığının diğer dönemlere kıyasla daha yüksek olduğu ve bu dönemde vergi yükünü önemli ölçüde arttırdığı saptanmıştır. 1981-2000 dönemi, gelir üzerinden alınan vergilerin nispi ağırlığının en yüksek olduğu dönemdir. 1923-1929 ve 1930-1939 dönemleri hariç tutulursa servet üzerinden alınan vergilerin toplam vergi gelirleri içerisindeki payı ise oldukça düşüktür.
Türk kadınının bir asırlık yükselişi: Cumhuriyetimizin 100. yılında üniversiteler açısından bir değerlendirme
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Pınar
Published: October 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı Türk kadının üniversitelerdeki varlığını öğrenciler ve akademisyenler açısından değerlendirerek Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kuruluşunun 100. yıl dönümünün kutlandığı 2023 yılına ait bir kesit sunmaktır. Çalışmada kadınların cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarından başlamak üzere üniversitelerdeki var olma ve ilerleme mücadelesi incelenmeye çalışılmış, üniversitelerde okuma hakkını elde ettikleri ilk yıllarda sayıca ve konumca erkeklerin çok gerisinde iken günümüzde onlarla eşit düzeye geldikleri hatta bazı açılardan onları geride bıraktıkları vurgulanmış ve bu konuya ait veriler paylaşılmıştır. Araştırmada sistematik derleme yöntemi kullanılmış, Google Akademik arama motoruna anahtar sözcüklerin girilmesi ile ulaşılan çalışmalardan elde edilen veriler ile ulusal ve uluslararası kurumlara ait raporlardan elde edilen bilgiler birleştirilmiş ve sonuçlar değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma 2023 yılı itibarıyla Türkiye’de akademisyenlerin yarıya yakınını kadınların oluşturduğunu ve kadın akademisyenlerin en çok sağlık bilimleri ve sosyal bilimler alanında çalışmalar yaptıklarını göstermektedir. Öğrenciler açısından bakıldığında ise eğitimde cinsiyet ayırımının kalktığı, kız öğrencilerin istedikleri her alanda eğitim görme hakkına kavuştukları ve sayılarının erkek öğrencileri aştığı görülmektedir.
The dynamic relationship between the transportation modes used by foreign tourists and economic growth: An econometric analysis with evidence from the last 50 years of the Turkish Republic
Authors: MACİT Deniz
Published: October 2023

This article aims to reveal the relationship between the Turkish economy and tourism, with a retrospective evaluation of the 100th anniversary of the Republic. In attempting to determine this relationship, the question is asked whether the tourism-led growth (TLG) hypothesis or the economy-led growth hypothesis through the expansion of tourism is valid based on the last 50 years of the republican period. The ARDL approach (Autoregressive Distributed Lag) investigates the interaction between variables. A cointegration relationship was found between the variables and a positive relationship between the tourists arriving by air and sea and economic growth in the long run. The Granger causality test was applied to determine the presence and direction of causality between tourists arriving in Turkey and GDP. The results show that economic growth is the Granger causality for tourist arrivals. Relating these results to the variables studied and the study period for the Turkish economy confirms the validity of the hypothesis of tourism expansion based on economic growth rather than the hypothesis of tourism-induced growth.
Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kuruluş sürecinde önemli yeri olan savaş alanlarının turizm açısından değerlendirilmesi: Gelibolu tarihi alanı, büyük taarruz ve başkomutan tarihî milli parkı örneği
Authors: OFLAZ Musa , SOYLU Bedriye Çilem
Published: October 2023

Savaşlar tarih boyunca insanoğlunu sosyal, fiziksel ve zihinsel anlamda etkileyen en önemli unsurdur. Çünkü hem ülkeler hem de toplumlar nezdinde birçok tahrip edici sonuçları bulunmaktadır. En önemlilerinden biri dünyada hem deniz hem de kara savaşlarının Çanakkale Savaşı ile Kurtuluş Savaşı’nın kalbi konumunda olan ve Türk toplumu için önemli bir yer teşkil eden Büyük Taarruz ve Başkomutanlık Meydan Muharebesidir. Çalışmada Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kuruluşlunda önemli yeri olan savaşların unutulmaması ve yaşanmış kahramanlıkların gelecek kuşaklara aktarılması için milli park ilan edilen savaş alanlarından Gelibolu ve Büyük Taarruz Milli Parkları turizm açısından incelenmiştir. Bu aşamada milli parklar bünyesindeki tarihi alanlar, bu alanların sayısal ve türsel çeşitliliği ve son olarak alan yazında yapılan çalışmalar araştırılmıştır. Derleme niteliğinde olan bu çalışmada ikincil verilerden elde edilen sonuçlar bilimsel bir çerçevede incelenmiştir. Çalışmada Başkomutan Tarihî Milli Parkı ve Çanakkale Savaşları Gelibolu Tarihi Alanlarının turizm açısından eksiklikleri tespit edilip, bu alanda çalışacak olanlara temel kaynak olması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda savaşların geçtiği alanları ziyaret eden bireyler geçmişin acılarını öğrenmek, bunlardan ders almak, o duyguyu sürekli yaşamak ve yaşatmak istemektedir. Maneviyatından dolayı savaş alanlarının sürekli ziyaret edilmesi gerektiğinden bu alanların turizm potansiyeline sahip alanlar olarak değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Ancak bu alanların bölgeye ve yerel halka çeşitli katkısı olsa da bunun yeterli olmadığı anlaşılmıştır.
Cumhuriyet'ten kalan miras: Demokrat gazetesine göre Adana’da tarım politikaları (1950-1955)
Authors: GÜHER Ebru , KOCAKILIÇ Gizem
Published: October 2023

Cumhuriyet ile temelleri atılan tarım alanındaki gelişmeler sonraki dönemlerin de temelini oluşturmuştur. Türkiye, II. Dünya Savaşına doğrudan doğruya katılmamış olmasına rağmen savaşın yıkıcı etkisiyle ülkede ekonomik sıkıntılar baş göstermiş ve halk sefalet içerisine düşmüştür. II. Dünya Savaşı sonrasında dış politikasını uluslararası kuruluşlara katılma ve Batıya yakınlaşma doğrultusunda şekillendirirken tüm bunlar tek parti rejiminin temellerini sarmış ve iktidarda bulunan CHP’ye karşı bir muhalefetin oluşmasına neden olmuştur. İç ve dış konjonktürde yaşanan gelişmeler neticesinde 7 Ocak 1946’da Demokrat Parti kurulmuştur. Demokrat Parti dış yatırımlara dayanmak suretiyle özel teşebbüsün geliştirilmesini öngören bir kalkınma modeli benimsemiştir. Liberal nitelikli politikalarda tarım sektörüne ağırlık verilmiş olup devletin bütün olanakları çiftçiyi desteklemek amacıyla kullanılmıştır. Köylüyü desteklemeye makineleşme de eklenince üretim ivme kazanmıştır. Tarımda makine kullanımının yaygınlaşması üretimi arttırmıştır ki bunun en güzel örneği Çukurova bölgesidir. Ziraat alanında Adana’da köylüye kredi ve toprak desteği, çiftçinin tarımsal faaliyetlerde daha fazla bilgi sahibi olmasını sağlamak için açılan çeşitli kurslar, yapılan kongre ve toplantılar Demokrat Parti’nin tarım politikalarının bölgede ne derecede hızlı gelişim gösterdiğinin birer kanıtıdır. Bu çalışmada, 14 Mayıs 1950 tarihinde iktidara gelen ve 27 Mayıs 1960 tarihinde gerçekleşen bir askeri darbeyle düşürülen Demokrat Parti’nin kuruluşu, iktidara geliş süreci ve oluşturduğu iktisat politikalarının tarım sektörü üzerindeki etkileri ile Demokrat Adana gazetesine göre 1950-1955 yılları arası Adana’da tarım politikaları ele alınmıştır.
POTENSI KESESUAIAN JENIS TANAMAN PADA AREAL LAHAN PASCATAMBANG TIMAH (STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN SUNGAI SELAN KABUPATEN BANGKA TENGAH PROVINSI BANGKA BELITUNG)
Authors: Fanni Apri , Satjapradja Ombo , Setyaningsih Luluk
Published: October 2023

In addition to providing benefits, mining activities can result in physical, chemical, biological and marginal changes for plant growth. Criteria of plants used for revegetation of land mines are rapidly growing in the neighborhood marginal, allowing other types of grow on the land, producing fruits that are easily spread by birds, and producing a litter easier undergoing decomposition. This research aims to know the biodiversity and natural vegetation types of suitability identification for revegetation land post-mining tin. Observation of post-mining land was carried out to identify the physical and chemical properties of the soil and the type, density, and distribution of vegetation in the observation plots. Analysis of the suitability of vegetation types with rehabilitation land refers to the criteria in Permenhut No P.4/Menhut-II/2011 with modifications. Soil texture on former tin mining land was dominated by sand, is acidic, and has low nutrients. There were 35 types of plants found, ten species of trees and three types of shrubs among them, which have the potential to be used in revegetating post-tin mining land, namely. i.e., the Acacia mangium, Syzygium buxifolium, Syzygium racemosum Blume, Schima wallichii, Trema orientalis, Eugenia sp., Alstonia angustifolia, Ficus padana, Alstonia scholaris, Vitex pinnata L, Syzygium sp, Melastoma malabthricum dan Melastoma polyanthum.
KOMPOSISI DAN KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS POHON DI KAWASAN IZIN USAHA PERTAMBANGAN PT. ANTAM UBPE PONGKOR, BOGOR
Authors: Setyaningsih Luluk , Silaturahmi Silaturahmi , Mulya Hanjar , Rusli Abdul Rahman , Habib Syaiful
Published: October 2023

Post-mining land revegetation is one of PT. ANTAM UBPE Pongkor committed to restoring the impact of both mining and non-mining activities in its concession area, comprising 3 locations (GHSNP Critical Land, Cepu Landslide Block, and Mount Puntang Block). This study aimed to identify the species composition, diversity, evenness, and richness of tree species. This research was carried out by observation at 12 locations following checkered paths, parallel to intersecting contour lines. Observation sample plots for the tree, pole, sapling, and seedling were measured on areas 20x20 m, 10x10 m, 5x5 m, and 2x2 m, respectively, with maximum sampling intensity of 10%. Vegetation composition and structure were observed by measuring the Importance Value Index (IVI), the Biodiversity Index (H'), Species Evenness Index, and Richness Index (Dmg). Sixty species of trees were found in the IUP area of PT. ANTAM UBPE Pongkor, in the growth phase of trees, saplings, poles, and seedlings, dominated by Puspa, Rasamala, Waru Lot Mara, Calik Angin, Huru, Kaliandra, and Ganitri, which were spread almost evenly in each location, with IVI value of 50% -300 %. Species diversity with a high category (H' =3.23) was found in the natural forest in the Baching Plant, the medium category was in the cepu landslide block reclamation area (2.67), while the small diversity was in the reclamation area around the administration office (1.61). The evenness index (E) ranged from 0 to 1, and the species richness index (Dmg) ranged from 0 – 7.58, indicating that the IUP area is quite diverse regarding its biodiversity.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ARUS KAS OPERASI DI MASA DEPAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Wulandari Citra Ayu , Nafsiah Siti Nurhayati
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi arus kas operasi di masa depan adalah laba kotor, laba operasi, laba bersih, perubahan piutang, perubahan hutang dan arus kas operasi saat ini. Objek penelitian serta populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur di sektor industri dasar dan kimia yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2019-2021. Metode pemilihan sampel pada penelitian ini ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah 45 perusahaan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Data sekunder yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain data laporan keuangan tahun 2019-2021 dari situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia (www.idx.co.id) dan situs resmi perusahaan industri dasar dan kimia. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat pengaruh antara laba kotor, laba koperasi, laba bersih, perubahan piutang dan perubahan utang terhadap prediksi arus kas operasi di masa depan. Dan hanya terdapat pengaruh arus kas operasi terhadap prediksi arus kas operasi di masa depan.
DETERMINATION OF THE EFFECT OF JOB SATISFACTION AND WORK MOTIVATION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF NURSES IN THE COVID-19 ENDEMIC
Authors: Prabowo Wahyu Agung Setio , Herawati Nuri
Published: October 2023

Nurses are the frontline against COVID-19, they take care of patients and are close to patients at all times. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the direct impact of Job Satisfaction with Work Motivation, and Nurse Performance and its indirect effects in the post-pandemic period, namely the COVID-19 Endemic. The population used in this study were Nurses in one of the private hospitals in Sidoarjo, East Java, Indonesia, totaling 281 nurses. The sample in this study amounted to 109 respondents. The analysis technique used is using PLS SEM. From data processing, the results show that the Job Satisfaction variable has a significant role in fostering Work Motivation, and Nurse Performance in hospitals. Work Motivation is proven to affect performance. In addition, it turns out that Job Satisfaction indirectly affects Nurse Performance through Work Motivation of nurses. The results provide an understanding that the approach can be taken to maintain Nurse Performance, especially in difficult times such as endemic.
AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DI KALURAHAN BANYUROTO KAPANEWON NANGGULAN
Authors: Isnaeni Devi Shinta Nur , Nugraeni Nugraeni
Published: October 2023

Akuntabilitas merupakan salah satu faktor yang sangat penting dalam penentuan kualitas laporan pertanggungjawaban. Dalam pengelolaan dana desa memegang prinsip akuntabilitas sebagai wujud implementasi dari asas pengelolaan dana desa menurut Permendagri No. 20 Tahun 2018. Oleh karena itu, akuntabilitas merupakan bentuk dari pertanggungjawaban pengelolaan dana desa yang seharusnya dapat dipercaya dan mampu membenahi mutu kinerja pemerintah desa sehingga dapat menjadi tolak ukur kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap pemerintah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa di Kalurahan Banyuroto, Kapanewon Nanggulan sesuai dengan Permendagri No. 20 tahun 2018. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kalurahan Banyuroto, Kapanewon Nanggulan sebagai lokasi pelaksanaan dana desa. Sebagai informan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Desa, Sekretaris Desa, Bendahara dan perangkat desa yang ikut serta dalam pengelolaan dana desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara langsung kepada informan dan dokumentasi. Dengan metode analisis data yakni reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa akuntabilitas pengelolaan dana desa yang terdiri dari proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pertanggungjawaban di Kalurahan Banyuroto, Kapanewon Nanggulan telah sesuai dengan Permendagri Nomor 20 Tahun 2018.
Killer Fandom
Authors: Fathallah Judith May
Published: October 2023

Killer Fandom is the first long-form treatment of serial killer fandom. Fan studies have mostly ignored this most moralized form of fandom, as a stigmatized Bad Other in implicit tension with the field’s successful campaign to recuperate the broader fan category. Yet serial killer fandom, as Judith May Fathallah shows in the book, can be usefully studied with many of the field’s leading analytic frameworks. After tracing the pre-digital history of fans, mediated celebrity, and killers, Fathallah examines contemporary fandom through the lens of textual poaching, affective community, subcultural capital, and play. With close readings of fan posts, comments, and mashups on Tumblr, TikTok, and YouTube, alongside documentaries, podcasts, and a thriving “murderabilia” industry, Killer Fandom argues that this fan culture is, in many ways, hard to distinguish from more “mainstream” fandoms. Fan creations around Aileen Wuornos, Jeffrey Dahmer, Ted Bundy, and Richard Ramirez, among others, demonstrate a complex and shifting stance toward their objects—marked by parodic humor and irony in many cases. Killer Fandom ultimately questions—given our crime-and violence-saturated media culture—whether it makes sense to set Dahmer and Wuornos “fans” apart from the rest of us.
How structural variants shape avian phenotypes: lessons from model systems
Authors: Recuerda María , Campagna Leonardo
Published: October 2023

Despite receiving significant recent attention, the relevance of Structural Variation (SV) in driving phenotypic diversity remains understudied. Advances in long-read sequencing, bioinformatics and pangenomic approaches, enhance SV detection. We review the role of SVs in shaping phenotypes in avian model systems, and identify general patterns in SV type, length, and their associated traits. Notably, most of the identified SVs are short indels in chickens, frequently associated with changes in body weight and plumage coloration. This review highlights how SVs underlie phenotypes in avian model systems and sets expectations for when long-read technologies become commonly implemented in non-model birds. The growing interest in this subject suggests an increase in our understanding of the phenotypic effects of SVs in upcoming years.
Celebrities’ Influence on the Students’ Voting Preferences
Authors: Bulotano Triah , Sumicad Rulthan , Ting Renante , Pinatil Milphene , Remotigue Jhea , Villar Annalie
Published: October 2023

Celebrities' participation in the election process is essential. One thing that draws the public's attention is their influence. The ideas and behaviors of their favorite celebrities can readily sway the public, which has varying viewpoints when selecting a candidate. This study aims to ascertain the impact of celebrities on students' voting preferences in the May 2022 election. The primary data collection tool for the study was a descriptive-correlational questionnaire. At the University of Cebu-Main Campus, quantitative data were employed to ascertain the celebrities' influence on students' voting preferences. At the Department of the College of Arts and Sciences, 154 individuals responded. Participants in the survey completed an online questionnaire when they were willing to respond to the questions. The primary tool used to collect the data was a survey questionnaire created for the study that had passed pilot testing to determine its reliability. Frequency and count, weighted Mean, and the chi-square test were employed for data analysis. Statistically, there is no sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis, which means there is no significant correlation between the respondent profile measured by age and year level and the Degree of celebrity influence on voting choices. However, the null hypothesis is rejected because there is a significant relationship between the respondents' sex and program enrollment profiles and the Degree of celebrity influence over voting preferences. The four groups of respondents said they would instead support a politician who has worked on humanitarian efforts vis-à-vis the Celebrity. The level of influence of celebrities during the May 2022 election is significantly influential.
Retail Demand Forecasting: A Comparative Study for Multivariate Time Series
Authors: Haque Md Sabbirul , Amin Md Shahedul , Miah Jonayet , Cao Duc Minh , Sayed Md Abu , Ahmed Sabbir
Published: October 2023

Accurate demand forecasting in the retail industry is a critical determinant of financial performance and supply chain efficiency. As global markets become increasingly interconnected, businesses are turning towards advanced prediction models to gain a competitive edge. However, existing literature mostly focuses on historical sales data and ignores the vital influence of macroeconomic conditions on consumer spending behavior. In this study, we bridge this gap by enriching time series data of customer demand with macroeconomic variables, such as the Consumer Price Index (CPI), Index of Consumer Sentiment (ICS), and unemployment rates. Leveraging this comprehensive dataset, we develop and compare various regression and machine learning models to predict retail demand accurately.
THE PECULIAR PAIN OF LOSS IN ANNE ENRIGHT'S THE GATHERING
Authors: AKTARİ SEVGİ Selen
Published: October 2023

Anne Enright’s The Gathering (2007) is based on the painful testimony of the protagonist-narrator Veronica Hegarty, who tries to cope with the traumatic childhood memories of her brother’s being a victim of abuse and his tragic suicide. Veronica’s fragmented narrative reflects a de-ontologised subjectivity which is disrupted by the affect of grief. By referring to Jean-Luc Nancy’s and Eugenie Brinkema’s theoretical discussions on writing, subjectivity and grief, this article argues that Veronica’s writing process is non-therapeutic and her mourning process is undialectical because her intense biological experience of grief fails linguistic signification and reveals that writing cannot access the truth of the body. The affect of grief represented as biological experiences in Veronica’s mourning process is closely connected to the peculiar painfulness of loss Freud underlines, but leaves unexplained, in his discussion of mourning and melancholia. Freud writes about a physical pain rather than a mental pain that is experienced at the loss of a loved object. In the novel, the portrayal of the biological aspect of loss with an emphasis on the concept of peculiar painfulness also contributes to the understanding of the contemporary approach to loss with its productive attributes. The depiction of Veronica’s peculiar pain aims to urge Irish society to follow a course of action on the problem of child abuse with political awareness and ethical responsibilities.
Short-Term Outcomes Following Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: Classical Low-Flow Low-Gradient Versus Normal-Flow Low-Gradient Severe Aortic Stenosis
Authors: Fogelson Benjamin , Baljepally Raj , Tahir Hassan , Livesay James , Coombes Tyler , Patel Chirag , Wadi Ghassan , Dieter III Raymond
Published: October 2023

Background: Both classical severe low-flow low-gradient aortic stenosis (LFLG-AS) and severe normal-flow low-gradient aortic stenosis (NFLG-AS) patients undergo transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI). However, few studies have compared outcomes between the two groups. Our study aimed to assess short term post-TAVI outcomes between classical LFLG-AS and NFLG-AS.

Methods: We conducted a retrospective, single-center, analysis of 206 patients who underwent TAVI between January 2011 to September 2020. Of these, 44 (males: 33) had classical LFLG-AS and 162 (males: 89) had NFLG-AS. Six-month primary outcomes included all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. Multiple secondary outcomes were assessed including stroke, myocardial infarction (MI), new-onset atrial fibrillation, acute kidney injury (AKI), major bleeding, vascular complications, and repeat hospitalizations from cardiac causes.

Results: The cumulative six-month all-cause and cardiovascular mortality were similar between classical severe LFLG-AS and NFLG-AS patients (6.81 % vs. 4.32 %, P = 0.49 and 2.27 % vs. 2.47 %, P = 0.93 respectively). All secondary outcomes were also similar, except for a statistically significant higher rate of AKI in patients with classical LFLG-AS (P = < 0.0001).

Conclusion: Except for a higher incidence of AKI in patients with severe classical LFLG-AS, six-month post-TAVI outcomes did not differ between classical LFLG-AS and NFLG-AS.
Expression of growth factors and their receptors in neuropathic ulcerative defects of patients diagnosed with diabetes in a South American cohort.
Authors: Bacca Lizeth , Estevez Maria , Acevedo Diego , Castillo Silvia , Arias Anderson , Dulcey Luis , Gomez Jaime , Hernandez Carlos , Theran Juan , Caltagirone Raimondo , Blanco Edgar , Ciliberti Maria , Calderon Silvia , Gutierrez Emily , Lizcano Angie , Amaya Maria , Lobo Diego , Bermudez Santiago
Published: October 2023

Objective. The aim of the study is carrying out a comparative analysis of the expression of RFs and their receptors in non-healing chronic ulcer defects of different duration in diabetic foot syndrome in a South American cohort. Methods. Immunohistochemical analysis of biopsy samples was performed using antibodies against the following risk factors and their receptors: vascular endothelial factor (VEGF), insulin-like factor (IGF), epidermal factor (EGF). Depending on the duration of the wound, the biopsies were divided into 3 groups. Results. In wound samples whose duration did not exceed 90 days, the expression of FCs and their receptors was significantly higher than in wounds of longer duration (p = 0.0001). There were no significant differences in the quantitative indicators of the expression of FCs and their receptors between wounds that lasted from 91 to 365 days and more than 365 days. Conclusion. In ulcerative defects in the neuropathic form of diabetic foot syndrome that last ≤90 days, the expression of factors such as VEGF, IGF, EGF and their receptors is statistically significantly higher than in wounds of longer duration.
Adenosine A2A receptors in the rostral ventrolateral medulla participate in blood pressure decrease with electroacupuncture in hypertensive rats
Authors: Guo Zhi-Ling , Tjen-A-Looi Stephanie C. , Nguyen Anh Thingoc , Fu Liang-Wu , Su Hou-Fen , Gong Yiwei D. , Malik Shaista
Published: October 2023

Acupuncture is increasingly used to manage high blood pressure (BP) as a complementary therapy. However, the mechanisms underlying its hypotensive effects remain unclear. Our previous studies have shown that electroacupuncture (EA) at the ST36-37 acupoints, overlying the deep peroneal nerve, attenuates pressor responses through adenosine A2A receptors (A2AR) in the rostral ventrolateral medulla (rVLM). However, it is uncertain whether rVLM A2AR contributes to EA's BP-lowering effect in sustained hypertension. We hypothesized that a course of EA treatment lowers BP, in part, through the activation of adenosine A2AR in the rVLM in hypertensive rats. To mimic essential hypertension in the clinic, we performed EA in conscious Dahl salt-sensitive hypertensive rats (DSHRs). EA (0.1–0.4 mA, 2 Hz) was applied at ST36-37 for 30 min twice weekly for four weeks, while sham-EA was conducted in a similar manner but without electrical input. In hypertensive rats, BP was reduced by EA (n = 14) but neither by sham-EA (n = 14) nor in the absence of needling (n = 8). Following four weeks of eight treatments and then under anesthesia, EA's modulatory effect on elevated BP was reversed by unilateral rVLM microinjection of SCH 58261 (1 mM in 50 nl; an A2AR antagonist; n = 7; P < 0.05) but not the vehicle (n = 5) in EA-treated DSHRs. Activation of rVLM A2AR in DSHRs treated with sham-EA by an A2AR agonist, CGS-21680 (0.4 mM in 50 nl; n = 8), decreased BP. Unilateral administration of SCH 58261 or CGS-21680 into the rVLM did not alter basal BP in Dahl salt-sensitive rats fed a regular diet with normal BP. The A2AR level in the rVLM after EA was increased compared to the sham-EA and untreated DSHRs (n = 5 in each group; all P < 0.05). These data suggest that a 4-week twice weekly EA treatment reduced BP in salt-sensitive hypertensive rats likely through adenosine-mediated A2AR in the rVLM.
Influence of Transportation on Stress Response and Cellular Oxidative Stress Markers in Juvenile Meagre (Argyrosomus regius)
Authors: Bortoletti Martina , Fonsatti Elisa , Leva Federico , Maccatrozzo Lisa , Ballarin Cristina , Radaelli Giuseppe , Caberlotto Stefano , Bertotto Daniela
Published: October 2023

In aquaculture, the transportation of live fish is a crucial but stress-inducing practice, necessitating a thorough understanding of its impact on fish welfare. This study aimed to assess the physiological stress response of meagre (Argyrosomus regius) juveniles during a 24 h commercial transport by quantifying muscle cortisol levels using a specific radioimmunoassay. Additionally, an immunohistochemical approach was used to detect and localize the cellular distribution of oxidative-stress-related biomarkers within various tissues and organs. The results demonstrated a significant increase in muscle cortisol levels following the loading procedure, remaining elevated above basal levels throughout the 24 h transport period. This effect may be attributed to either insufficient time for recovery from the loading stress or prolonged transportation-related stress. Immunostaining for all the antibodies we examined was observed in multiple tissues and organs, but we found no notable variations among the various transport phases. In conclusion, the observed stress response appears to be mainly linked to loading stress and the transport process itself, emphasizing the importance of implementing appropriate operational procedures to safeguard fish well-being during transport. Nonetheless, the unaltered distribution of oxidative stress markers between the control and transported groups suggests that the experienced stress might be within tolerable limits.
Effect of Lactate Minimum Speed-Guided Training on the Fluid, Electrolyte and Acid-Base Status of Horses
Authors: Titotto Angélica C. , Santos Maíra M. , Ramos Gabriel V. , Adão Milena dos S. , Benvenuto Guilherme V. , De Lacerda Luciana C. C. , Lisbôa Júlio A. N. , Lacerda-Neto José C.
Published: October 2023

The effect of lactate minimum speed (LMS)-guided training on horses’ homeostasis is still unknown. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of an LMS-guided training program on the fluid, electrolyte and acid-base status of horses. Ten untrained Arabian horses were submitted to an LMS test on a treadmill before and after six weeks of training. The training intensity was 80% of the LMS in the first three sessions and 100% of the LMS in the other sessions. The venous blood was collected before (T-1) and after (T-2) training at rest, during and after the LMS test for lactate, pH, pCO2, HCO3−, and electrolyte measurements. The LMS and strong ion difference (SID4) were calculated. A mild increase in the mean values (p > 0.05) was observed at rest in T-2 in comparison with T-1 in the following variables: pH (from 7.436 ± 0.013 to 7.460 ± 0.012), pCO2 (from 42.95 ± 1.58 to 45.06 ± 0.81 mmHg), HCO3− (from 27.01 ± 1.02 to 28.91 ± 0.86 mmol/L), and SID4 (from 33.42 ± 1.45 to 35.06 ± 2.94 mmol/L). During T-2, these variables were more stable than during T-1. Despite the improvement in fitness, the LMS did not indicate a significant difference (from 5.40 ± 0.55 to 5.52 ± 0.20 m/s). The results confirmed that the LMS-guided training program had a positive impact on the horses’ acid-base status, although some adaptations are still required to improve their fitness.
Morphometric Analysis of Developmental Alterations in the Small Intestine of Goose
Authors: Hiżewska Ligia , Osiak-Wicha Cezary , Tomaszewska Ewa , Muszyński Siemowit , Dobrowolski Piotr , Andres Krzysztof , Schwarz Tomasz , Arciszewski Marcin B.
Published: October 2023

In this study, a morphometric analysis of morphological changes in the layers of the small intestine (duodenum and jejunum) and liver occurring during the hatching period (week 0) and postnatal development (weeks 1, 3, 6, and 8) was performed in geese. For this purpose, the staining of samples obtained from tissues collected from geese after culling was carried out. Staining was performed using the Goldner method to visualize all layers of the intestine for morphometric measurements. Our analysis focused mainly on traits such as the thickness of the mucosal, submucosal, and muscular layers, as well as traits related to intestinal absorption, such as the height and width of intestinal villi and crypts. Additionally, we also took into account the number of mononuclear and binucleate hepatocytes and other cells present in the liver. After analyzing the results, an increase in most traits was found during the development of the animals, with slight differences between the sections of the duodenum and jejunum. An interesting phenomenon was also noticed—the greatest increase in most traits was observed between the 3rd and 6th week of life, which coincides with the time of feed change. We hope that our work will highlight how important the digestive system is for birds because research on this topic is limited.
Antarctic Marine Bacteria as a Source of Anti-Biofilm Molecules to Combat ESKAPE Pathogens
Authors: Artini Marco , Papa Rosanna , Vrenna Gianluca , Trecca Marika , Paris Irene , D’Angelo Caterina , Tutino Maria Luisa , Parrilli Ermenegilda , Selan Laura
Published: October 2023

The ESKAPE pathogens, including bacteria such as Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterobacter species, pose a global health threat due to their ability to resist antimicrobial drugs and evade the immune system. These pathogens are responsible for hospital-acquired infections, especially in intensive care units, and contribute to the growing problem of multi-drug resistance. In this study, researchers focused on exploring the potential of Antarctic marine bacteria as a source of anti-biofilm molecules to combat ESKAPE pathogens. Four Antarctic bacterial strains were selected, and their cell-free supernatants were tested against 60 clinical ESKAPE isolates. The results showed that the supernatants did not exhibit antimicrobial activity but effectively prevented biofilm formation and dispersed mature biofilms. This research highlights the promising potential of Antarctic bacteria in producing compounds that can counteract biofilms formed by clinically significant bacterial species. These findings contribute to the development of new strategies for preventing and controlling infections caused by ESKAPE pathogens.
The Influence of Preparation Parameters on the Morphology and Magnetic Properties of Fe-N Powders Obtained by the Gas Atomization Method
Authors: Grigoras Marian , Lostun Mihaela , Stoian George , Ababei Gabriel , Porcescu Marieta , Lupu Nicoleta
Published: October 2023

α″-Fe16N2 materials are of increasing interest for their applications in products such as rare earth-free permanent magnets. The lack of a method of mass production for powders as raw materials delays the preparation of such magnets. Through employing the gas atomization method, we managed to prepare α″-Fe16N2 powders whose morphology and magnetic properties were tailored by the preparation parameters. As a result of optimizing the preparation parameters (ejection temperature and pressure, ejection nozzle diameter, and atomization pressure), we managed to prepare powders with a size of about 30 μm and a content of 31% α″-Fe16N2 phase. The value of the saturation magnetization (234.8 emu/g), the reasonable coercivity value (970 Oe) presented by the prepared powders, and the opportunity of scaling up approaches based on the preparation of powders via gas atomization support the feasibility of preparing α″-Fe16N2 powders at an industrial level.
Nonlinear Vibration Characteristics and Bifurcations of a Rotor System Subjected to Brush Seal Forces
Authors: Zou Yingyong , Wang Mukai , Lu Duhui , Zhang Yongde , Xu Zili , Xu Yeyin
Published: October 2023

In the paper, nonlinear vibration characteristics of a rotor system are investigated. Such a nonlinear rotor system is subjected to brush seal forces, which are obtained by integrating the bristle force along the entire ring. The nonlinear brush seal rotor system is constructed by merging a flexible rotor with nonlinear seal forces. The research is aimed at studying the nonlinear vibration characteristics and bifurcations of the motions under a variety of eccentricity circumstances. Different kinds of bifurcations are successfully obtained by mathematical discretization and mapping manipulation. Such a discrete mapping method successfully predicts the stable and unstable motions accurately. The period-doubling bifurcations and saddle node bifurcations of the rotor system are obtained. The sole unstable solutions are obtained, which are special, and a normal numerical integration method cannot solve this problem, which provides advantages in rotor design and motion control. According to the results, nonlinear resonances are found between the stable and unstable motions. The greater the eccentricity of the rotor, the greater the number of bifurcation points that occur during the rotor’s nonlinear motions, as well as the larger the ranges of speeds where the motions are unstable. Saddle node bifurcations generate unstable nonlinear motions and non-smooth motions, which may bring damage to the mechanical rotors. The period-doubling bifurcations produce the route from period-1 to period-2 motions in the nonlinear rotor system. The research provides a new perspective to study the bifurcations and stability of the nonlinear rotor systems.
Economic Analysis of the Production Process of Probiotics Based on the Biological and Physiological Parameters of the Cells
Authors: Kiepś Jakub , Olejnik Anna , Juzwa Wojciech , Dembczyński Radosław
Published: October 2023

Probiotic bacteria confer a range of health benefits and are a focus of a growing number of studies. One of the main issues is their stability during drying and storage, which is why techniques, such as fluid bed drying and coating or treatment with stress factors during culturing, are utilized. The methods of the evaluation of probiotic viability and quality are, however, lacking and we need a way of distinguishing between different subpopulations of probiotic bacteria. To address this issue, imaging flow cytometry (IFC) has been utilized to assess cells after simulated in vitro digestion of dried and coated preparations treated with pH stress and heat shock. Samples were analyzed fresh and after 12 months of storage using RedoxSensor green and propidium iodide dyes to assess metabolic activity and cell membrane integrity of the cells. The results were then used to design a drying process on an industrial scale and evaluate the economic factors in the SuperPro Designer v13 software. Based on the number of biologically active and beneficial cells obtained utilizing tested methods, the coating process and treatment with heat shock and pH stress have been the most effective and up to 10 times cheaper to produce than only by drying. Additionally, samples after 12 months of storage have shown an increase in the proportion of cells with intermediate metabolic activity and small amounts of cell membrane damage, which are still viable in probiotic products. This subpopulation of bacteria can still be considered live in probiotic products but is not necessarily effectively detected by pour plate counts.
A System for Interviewing and Collecting Statements Based on Intent Classification and Named Entity Recognition Using Augmentation
Authors: Shin Junho , Jo Eunkyung , Yoon Yeohoon , Jung Jaehee
Published: October 2023

In cases of child sexual abuse, interviewing and obtaining trustworthy statements from victims and witnesses is essential because their statements are the only evidence. It is crucial to ascertain objectively the credibility of the victim’s statements, which may vary based on the nature of the questions posed by the forensic interviewer. Therefore, interview skills that eliminate subjective opinions require a high level of training for forensic interviewers. To reduce high-risk subjective interviews, objectively analyzing statements is essential. Understanding the victim’s intent and named entity recognition (NER) in the statements is necessary to give the victim open-ended questions and memory recall. Therefore, the system provides an intent classification and NER method that follows the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Investigative Interview Protocol, which outlines the collection of objective statements. Large language models such as BERT and KoBERT, along with data augmentation techniques, were proposed using a restricted training dataset of limited size to achieve effective intent classification and NER performance. Additionally, a system that can collect objective statements with the proposed model was developed and it was confirmed that it could assist statement analysts. The verification results showed that the model achieved average F1-scores of 95.5% and 97.8% for intent classification and NER, respectively, which improved the results of the limited data by 3.4% and 3.7%, respectively.