bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Microbial Composition of the Periodontal Pocket in Chronic Generalized Periodontitis
Authors:   Chita State Medical Academy, Yashnova Nadezhda B. , Pinelis Yuri I. ,   Chita State Medical Academy, Dutova Anastasia A. ,   Chita State Medical Academy
Published: June 2024

The aim of the study was to evaluate the microbiocenosis of the periodontal pocket in chronic generalized periodontitis. Materials: The study included 106 patients with chronic generalized paradontitis of varying severity who were on an outpatient appointment with a dentist-surgeon. Methods: the study was performed by PCR method with real-time detection of the results, on the DT-96 detecting amplifier of NPO DNA Technology LLC Periodontoscreen kit. Statistical processing of the obtained results was carried out using the SPSS Statistics 11.0 program. Results: Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia, Tannerella forsythensis, Treponema denticola were found in etiologically significant concentrations in patients with chronic generalized periodontitis. At the same time, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Treponema denticola and Tannerella forsythensis were most often verified in patients, Prevotella intermedia was detected in a smaller number. Given this fact, it remains relevant to study the identified microorganisms in patients with chronic generalized paradontitis in order to establish their role in the etiopathogenesis of this disease.
Effect of Green HRM and Green Self-efficacy on Pro-environment Behavior-Mediating Role of Environmental Commitment
Authors: Musaddiq Remissa , Ullah Sami , Usman Muhammad
Published: June 2024

The basic aim of sustainability is to promise a good future for our planet and the upcoming generations. This can be achieved by raising awareness regarding sustainable development among people. The present research explores the relationship between green human resource management, green self-efficacy, and pro-environment behavior with the mediating role of environmental commitment. The research was based on a structured questionnaire on employees working in the universities of Pakistan. The data was collected from 600 employees working in the universities of Pakistan through convenience sampling. Smart PLS-SEM was used in the analysis. The study found that the relationship between green human resource management and green self-efficacy with pro-environment behavior is significant in the presence of environmental commitment. The mediating role of environmental commitment is tested using bootstrapping techniques. The research makes contributions to theoretical and practical fields. Convenience sampling might have introduced a bias in the data, limiting the generalizability of the findings beyond the specific sample of employees from universities in Pakistan. Since the research was conducted in the specific context of Pakistan, cultural factors might have influenced the responses and relationships, thereby limiting the generalizability of the findings to other cultural contexts.Future reserachers might  conduct longitudinal studies to investigate the long-term effects of green human resource management and green self-efficacy on pro-environment behavior, thus providing a deeper understanding of the causal relationships over time.In addition future researchers might  supplement the quantitative findings with qualitative studies to gain a deeper insight into the underlying mechanisms and to capture the nuances and complexities of individuals' experiences and perceptions related to green human resource management and pro-environment behavior.
An unexpected diagnosis: Metastasis of the gallbladder from breast cancer - A case report
Authors:   Department of General Surgery, Local Health Unit of Alto Minho (ULSAM), Portugal., Fábio Viveiros , José Couto ,   Department of General Surgery, Local Health Unit of Alto Minho (ULSAM), Portugal., Rui Escaleira ,   Department of General Surgery, Local Health Unit of Alto Minho (ULSAM), Portugal., Aires Martins ,   Department of General Surgery, Local Health Unit of Alto Minho (ULSAM), Portugal., Carolina Matos ,   Department of General Surgery, Local Health Unit of Alto Minho (ULSAM), Portugal., Alberto Midões ,   Department of General Surgery, Local Health Unit of Alto Minho (ULSAM), Portugal.
Published: June 2024

Breast cancer is nowadays the most frequently diagnosed cancer worldwide. It is often associated with the local and lymphatic spread and with metastatic disease of the lungs, liver, and bones. The metastatic lesions of the gallbladder are an uncommon clinical condition and the gallbladder is an extremely rare organ to be involved in breast cancer and only a few cases have been reported in the literature. Here we report a case of a gallbladder metastasis from a patient with breast cancer following a review of the literature for similar cases and an overview of this condition.
A medical and literature undescribed case of acute abdomen - Consequences of bilateral torsion of the adnexa: Case report
Authors:   Division of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Clinical Centre of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia., Milincic Milos
Published: June 2024

ntroduction: Torsion is the turning of the adnexa around its axis. It accounts for 3% of all gynecological emergencies. It also happens during pregnancy, as much as 20-25% of all torsions. It most often occurs in pathologically altered ovaries, 60-80% of cases. Causes in pregnancy are more often benign than in nonpregnant women. The diagnosis is established by clinical picture, physical and ultrasound examination. Due to the specificity of pregnancy, it is more difficult to diagnose, especially in the third trimester. Torsion is treated surgically by laparoscopy or laparotomy. Options are detorquation or removal of the necrotic adnexa. Case report: We report the first case of bilateral adnexal torsion in the third trimester of pregnancy. A 32-year-old pregnant woman came to our institution in the 28th week of a spontaneous twin pregnancy with pain in the right hemiabdomen and an episode of vomiting. After clinical, laboratory and ultrasound evaluation, as well as artificial maturation of fetal lungs, cesarean section and bilateral adnexectomy were successfully performed. Pathohistological findings showed infarction and necrosis of the adnexa. Conclusion: Torsion of the adnexa is not uncommon in pregnancy, with 20-25% of all torsions occurring in pregnant women. Torsion of the adnexa should be considered in the differential diagnosis of pain in pregnancy, especially if it is accompanied by nausea, vomiting and fever.
Neuro-Ophthalmologic Igg4-Related disease
Authors:   Hospital Universitario Vall d´Hebrón, Spain., Denil Tribovane , Sahyly Siurana-Montilva ,   Hospital Universitario Vall d´Hebrón, Spain.
Published: June 2024

IgG4-Related Disease (IgG4-RD) is a multiorgan, immune-mediated, fibro-inflammatory disease of unknown etiology that has integrated a spectrum of conditions previously not recognized as related to each other or any systemic disease. It has an estimated prevalence of 4.6 per 100,000, however, the exact prevalence of IgG4-RD is difficult to estimate since there have been few published studies, and these studies used different criteria for diagnosis, tended to enroll small groups of patients with heterogeneous pathology, and had uncertain generalizability [1,2].
Rotavirus vaccination coverage before and during the covid-19 pandemic in Fako division, Cameroon
Authors:   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, University of Buea, Cameroon., Tangunyi Loh Beatrice Ameh , Ndze Valentine Ngum ,   Department of Public Health, University of Buea, Cameroon., Tangoh Anye Delphine ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, University of Buea, Cameroon., Vuchuh Nyingchu Robert ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, University of Buea, Cameroon., Wepnje Godlove Bunda ,   Department of Zoology and Animal Physiology, University of Buea, Cameroon.
Published: June 2024

Background: Rotavirus vaccines aim to reduce morbidity and mortality associated with severe gastroenteritis. Repeat infections are common but less severe than the primary infection. Rotarix vaccine is given orally in two doses at 2 and 4 months of age in Cameroon. Rotavirus remained a threat to the health of young children during the COVID-19 pandemic and many parts of the world witnessed a decline in vaccine coverage during this pandemic. We sought to find out If the story was the same in Fako Diivision, Cameroon, amidst a sociopolitical conflict. Methods: A retrospective study was done in 4 hospitals on Rotavirus immunization records of children under 5 from 2016-2022. Stratified sampling used, descriptive stats reported. Differences evaluated with Pearson’s chi square (P<0.05).
Endometriosis presents with massive hemorrhagic ascites and catamenial hemopneumothorax
Authors:   Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, United States., Alikhanova Aisel , Gao Yinglin ,   Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, United States., Thompson Gary ,   Riverside University Health System Medical Center, Moreno Valley, United States., Duan Sarah ,   Riverside University Health System Medical Center, Moreno Valley, United States., Chujutall Ricardo ,   Loma Linda University Medical Center, Loma Linda, United States.
Published: June 2024

Background: Endometriosis is an inflammatory disorder in women of reproductive age where endometrial cells grow outside the uterus. Although its pathogenesis is complex and not fully understood, it’s believed to stem from a combination of factors including congenital predisposition, environmental influences, epigenetic alterations, autoimmune responses, and allergic tendencies [1]. In rare cases, it can result in hemorrhagic ascites or even thoracic endometriosis syndrome (TES), where endometrial tissue is in the thorax, potentially causing catamenial pneumothorax and catamenial hemothorax. We report a case of a 32-year-old African American woman with both hemorrhagic ascites and hemopneumothorax.
Biochemical differences between high and low dose methadone clients on stable maintenance therapy
Authors:   Roy Romanow Provincial Laboratory, 5 Research Dr, Regina, SK, S4S 0A4, Canada., Eichhorst Jeffrey C , Clay Adam T ,   Saskatchewan Health Authority, Regina Area, Regina, SK, S7K 0M7 Canada., Herriot Jon F ,   Wellesley Health Center, Toronto, Ontario M4Y 2C6, Canada., Wildenboer Wilna ,   Saskatchewan Health Authority, Regina Area, Regina, SK, S7K 0M7 Canada., Lehotay Denis C ,   Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, Queens University, 88 Stuart Street. Kingston, ON K7L 3N6, Canada., Dahms Tanya ES ,   The Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Regina, 3737 Was Cana Parkway, Regina, SK, S4S 0A2, Canada.
Published: June 2024

The methadone dose required to prevent withdrawal symptoms in chronic methadone users varies dramatically from 5 to 300 mg/day, which could be attributed to a number of biochemical factors, including human µ-opioid receptor (hMOR) density, down-stream desensitization, concurrent drug use or P-glycoprotein (P-gp) expression, or other, possibly genetic factors. Here we describe some biochemical changes of patients taking higher versus lower doses in chronic methadone maintenance therapy (MMT). hMOR density was measured in leukocytes from methadone-maintained patients receiving lower dose (<100 mg/day) or higher dose (≥100 mg/day) and naive subjects by flow cytometry. Desensitization of receptor signaling was examined by measuring in vivo and attenuated cyclic AMP (cAMP) levels in response to increasing methadone concentrations. P-gp expression and the presence of other drugs were measured using validated methods.
Melanosis coli in a Nigerian female: A case report
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria., Abdulkareem Lukman O , A Abdul Oluwasesan ,   Department of Histopathology, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria., Abdulkareem Rukayat A ,   Department of Family Medicine, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria., Ameh Ojonogwa A ,   Department of Internal Medicine, University of Abuja Teaching Hospital, Abuja, Nigeria.
Published: June 2024

Melanosis coli is a rare condition characterized by dark discoloration of the colonic mucosa. It is associated with long term use of anthraquinone-containing laxatives. It may be mistaken for other colonic diseases including ischaemic colitis. We present a middle-aged female with history of chronic constipation and longterm use of laxatives. Colonoscopy identified dark brown – black discoloration of the colonic mucosa which was suggestive of melanosis coli and confirmed by histology. The significance lies in the rarity of melanosis coli and the importance of avoiding a misdiagnosis. Dietary measures should be instituted in individuals with chronic constipation in order to avoid prolonged laxative use and possible development of melanosis coli.
Congenital absence of left atrial appendage: Case report and review of the literature
Authors:   Cardiology and Cardiovascular Pathophysiology, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, Perugia, Italy., Mengoni Anna
Published: June 2024

Congenital absence of left atrial appendage (LAA) is a rare condition, mostly diagnosed incidentally during imaging examination intended for other purpose. We reported a case of congenital LAA absence diagnosed in a 55-years-old man by trans-esophageal echocardiography (TEE) and confirmed by computed tomography (CT). We also conducted a systematic review of the twenty-eight cases reported in the literature.
Cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitors - Ribociclib - Induced ILD/Pneumonitis - The importance of early diagnosis: A case report
Authors:   Center for Internal Oncology, University Clinical Center Kragujevac, 34000 Kragujevac, Serbia., Niciforovic Danijela
Published: June 2024

CDK4/6 inhibitors have demonstrated significant clinical activity in cancer patients. CDK4/6 inhibitors (palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib) and endocrine therapy have been approved for the treatment of advanced breast cancer in patients with HR+ and HER2-negative (HER2-) subtypes. The canonical mechanism underlying the activity of CDK4/6 inhibitors is the inhibition of retinoblastoma tumor suppressor protein phosphorylation, which prevents cancer cell proliferation. Common CDK4/6 inhibitors used to treat breast cancer include palbociclib, ribociclib, and abemaciclib, and have been utilized with great success in the treatment of hormone receptor-positive breast cancers and are undertaking testing for numerous other types of tumors. CDK4/6 inhibitors may induce nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fatigue, alopecia, and myelosuppression symptoms such as leukopenia, neutropenia, and thrombocytopenia mucositis, hepatic toxicities (transaminitis), and cardiotoxicity (QTc prolongation, arrhythmias, novel hypertension, atrial fibrillation, myocardial infarction, pericardial effusion, cardiac failure). Despite a favorable toxicity profile in pivotal studies, increased rates of use in clinical practice may be associated with rare but fatal toxicity, such as pulmonary injury. The FDA has issued a warning regarding a rare but severe pulmonary inflammation that may be caused by the use of CDK4/6 inhibition in advanced breast cancer patients. This article displays a rare case of ribociclib-induced ILD/pneumonitis in a 53-year-old female with metastatic breast cancer
Use of nebulized ketamine for subarachnoid block in paediatric patient with g6pd deficiency: A case report
Authors:   Department of Anaesthesia, Late Bisahu Das Mahant Memorial Medical College, Korba, Chhattisgarh, India., Agrawal Heena , C Chanchal ,   Department of Anaesthesia, UCMS and GTB Hospital, Delhi, India., Bhagat Vikas ,   Department of Anaesthesia, UCMS and GTB Hospital, Delhi, India.
Published: June 2024

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency is the commonest human enzyme defect with male predominance. Patients with Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency may face acute haemolysis precipitated by infection, certain medications and some of the anaesthetic drugs. Ketamine helps in providing anxiolysis, analgesia and sedation. Here, we report successful use of nebulized ketamine in a child to give subarachnoid block with G6PD deficiency undergoing below umbilical procedure.
The Impact of Arts Integration in Primary Education
Authors: Vivek Velayutham
Published: June 2024

The Impact of Arts Integration in Primary Education explores the profound influence of infusing visual arts, music, dance, and theatre into traditional academic subjects. This holistic approach fosters creativity, critical thinking, and overall academic success. Despite concerns about potential drawbacks, arts integration is deemed crucial, particularly in schools without arts specialists. The article delves into strategies for success, emphasising curriculum mapping, professional development, interdisciplinary collaboration, flexibility in lesson planning, alternative assessments, community engagement, and ongoing support. By addressing challenges and implementing effective strategies, educators unlock the transformative power of art in primary education, preparing students for a future enriched with creativity and critical thinking.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/tjjpt.v45.i02.6724
The Internet's Impact on Artistic Expression: A Paradigm Shift in Creative Processes
Authors: VivekVelayutham
Published: June 2024

The Internet has revolutionised artistic expression, sparking a paradigm shift in creative processes. This paper investigates the profound impact of the Internet on artistic creation, examining its influence on artists, creative processes, and the consumption and dissemination of art. It explores the democratisation of art creation, the emergence of new art forms, and the challenges of copyright and online harassment. Central to this shift is the transition from solitary studio practices to collaborative, interdisciplinary approaches facilitated by digital tools and online communities. The shift's core lies in moving away from solitary studio practices towards a fluid, collaborative, and multidisciplinary approach, where artists leverage digital tools, multimedia, and online communities to inform their work. This reshaping of the creative process raises questions about authorship and originality, transforming the Artist into a curator and co-creator navigating a web of influences. The Internet's potential to empower artists and enrich our cultural landscape is immense, but fostering a healthy online environment that values artistic freedom and protects creators' rights remains crucial. Embracing this transformative era, we can build a future where art thrives in diverse and evolving forms. This paper highlights the transformation of artists into curators and co-creators, navigating a web of influences, and discusses the immense potential of the Internet to empower artists and enrich our cultural landscape.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/tjjpt.v45.i02.6725
Spatial Labour Control
Authors: Wu Tommy
Published: June 2024

This article contributes to understanding the relationship between mobilities and labour control. Focusing on the expansion of the Chinese/Asian restaurant industry in the United States during the last two decades and drawing from a multi-sited, multi-scalar ethnography, the concept of spatial labour control is employed to explicate the various forms of labour control and the mechanisms that contribute to the autogenous reproduction of the industry’s out-of-state work arrangement. Specifically, a spatial lens reveals paternalistic control over workers’ food and housing, spatial control over workers’ morals and affect, and control over workers’ mobilities. Moreover, workers’ constant relocation to new work destinations to combat social isolation and feelings of restlessness unintentionally reproduces the circulation of atomized labour for the industry. Such conditions are inconducive to collectively addressing labour discontent.
George Eliot, Bernard Shaw, and Their Doctors’ Dilemmas
Authors: Christian Mary
Published: June 2024

For Shaw, George Eliot and her writings encapsulated many facets of Victorian thought that had shaped his outlook in early life, many of which he had subsequently rejected or sought to revise. Her influence on his views on science and health care is visible in the resemblances between Shaw’s play The Doctor’s Dilemma (1906) and Eliot’s novel Middlemarch (1871). In echoing Eliot’s narrative of a doctor navigating ethical perplexities and patients’ expectations, Shaw captures the hopeful attitude toward science that he absorbed in his mid-nineteenth-century youth, as well as his continued efforts, in the face of disillusionment, to retain and redirect that hope toward a world made better and healthier by science under socialist organization.
The Prevalence and Epidemiological Features of Ischaemic Heart Disease in Sri Lanka
Authors: Wijemunige Nilmini , Rannan-Eliya Ravindra P. , Herath H. M. M. , O’Donnell Owen
Published: June 2024

Background: There is limited evidence on the prevalence of ischaemic heart disease (IHD) and its association with risk factors and socioeconomic status (SES) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Given the relatively high levels of access to healthcare in Sri Lanka, the association of IHD with SES may be different from that observed in other LMICs.
Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of IHD in Sri Lanka, determine its associated risk factors and its association with SES.
Methods: We analysed data from 6,513 adults aged ≥18 years examined in the 2018/19 Sri Lanka Health and Ageing Study. We used the Rose angina questionnaire to classify participants as having angina (Angina+) and used self-report or medical records to identify participants with a history of IHD (History+). The association of Angina+ and History+ with age, ethnicity, sector of residence, education level, household SES wealth quintile, area SES wealth quintile, hypertension, diabetes, smoking, total cholesterol, cholesterol-to-HDL ratio, waist-to-hip ratio and body mass index were analysed in unadjusted and adjusted models. Additional analyses were performed to investigate sensitivity to correction for missing data and to benchmark estimates against evidence from other studies.
Conclusions: We estimated prevalence of History+ of 3.9% (95% CI 3.3%–4.4%) and Angina+ of 3.0% (95% CI 2.4%–3.5%) in adults aged 18 years and over. The prevalence of Angina+ was higher in women than men (3.9% vs. 1.9%, p < 0.001) whilst prevalence of History+ was lower (3.8% vs. 4.0%, p = 0.8), which may suggest a higher rate of undiagnosed IHD in women. A history of IHD was strongly associated with age, hypertension and diabetes status even after adjusting for sociodemographic factors. Though the prevalence of History+ was higher in the most developed area SES tertile and urban areas, History+ was also associated with less education but not household SES, consistent with patterns emerging from other LMICs.
Rezension von: Wendehorst, Alfred, Das Bistum Würzburg
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Wendehorst Alfred
Published: June 2024

Alfred Wendehorst: Das Bistum Würzburg 1803-1957. Würzburg: Stürz 1965. 127 S., 86 Abb.
Rezension von: Lobbedey, Uwe, Untersuchungen mittelalterlicher Keramik
Authors: Stachel Günter , Lobbedey Uwe
Published: June 2024

Uwe Lobbedey: Untersuchungen mittelalterlicher Keramik vornehmlich aus Südwestdeutschland. (Arbeiten zur Frühmittelalterforschung 3) Berlin: de Gruyter 1968. 213 S., 70 Tafeln. DM 98.-.
Rezension von: Schöner, Barbara Susanne, Die rechtliche Stellung der Frauen des Hauses Hohenlohe
Authors: Schumm Karl , Schöner Barbara Susanne
Published: June 2024

Susanne Schöner: Die rechtliche Stellung der Frauen des Hauses Hohenlohe. (Rechts- und wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Dissertation der Universität Tübingen.) 1963. 152 S.
Rezension von: Leistikow, Oskar, Sperreuter
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Leistikow Oskar
Published: June 2024

Oskar Leistikow: Obrist Sperreuth. Ein schwedischer, kaiserlicher und venetianischer Söldnerführer. (Bibliothek familiengeschichtlicher Arbeiten 37.) Neustadt a. A.: Degener 1968. 63 S.
Rezension von: Wunder, Gerd, Ahnen Karl Julius Webers, des "fränkischen Demokrit"
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Wunder Gerd
Published: June 2024

Gerd Wunder: Ahnen Karl Julius Webers, des "fränkischen Demokrit". (Archiv für Sippenforschung 33, 27, 1967, S. 181-190.)
Rezension von: Dienel, Werner Martin, Crailsheim
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Dienel Werner Martin
Published: June 2024

Werner Martin Dienel : Crailsheim. (Hohenloher Städteführer Band 1.) Kirchberg J.: Wettinverlag o. J. 80 S. Ill.
Rezension von: Niederstettener Heimatschrift 1967
Authors: Wunder Gerd
Published: June 2024

Niederstettener Heimatschrift 1967. Hrsg. vom Bürgermeisteramt, 64 S.
Automatic Hate Speech Detection and the hassle of Offensive Language
Authors: Biswas Puspendu , Haritha Donavalli
Published: June 2024

A key task for automatic hate-speech detection on social media is the separation of hate speech from different instances of offensive language. Lexical detection strategies tend to have low precision due to the fact they classify all messages containing precise terms as hate speech and previous work the use of supervised gaining knowledge of has failed to differentiate among the two classes. We used a crowd-sourced hate speech lexicon to acquire tweets containing hate speech keywords. We use crowdsourcing to label a pattern of those tweets into three classes: those containing hate speech, only offensive language, and those with neither. We educate a multi-magnificence classifier to distinguish among those one-of-a-kind categories. near analysis of the predictions and the errors suggests when we can reliably separate hate speech from different offensive language and while this differentiation is extra difficult. we discover that racist and homophobic tweets are much more likely to be categorized as hate speech but that sexist tweets are normally labeled as offensive. Tweets without specific hate key phrases also are more difficult to categories.
Increasing demand of meme elements on Digital Media: From the POV of Visual Communication
Authors: Bhardwaj Navneesh , Singh Dr. Vivek , Negi Dr. Sakshi , Hada Dr. Veena , Pathak Dr. Ramesh Chandra , Chauhan Deepanshu
Published: June 2024

Nowadays, in this era of Computer mediated communication, talking on social media has become very easy and exciting. Communicating on social media in new ways not only connects people to each other but also provides them a pleasant experience. At this time, where digital media is spreading everywhere and new methods of communication are emerging every day. In such a situation, joking and communicating through memes (an image, video, piece of text, etc., typically humorous in nature, that is copied and spread rapidly by internet users, often with slight variations) is in the news among the youth society. A large number of youth communicate through social media and memes. Actually, in a simple way, a meme is a method by which on social media, one event is linked to another event in a humorous way. Moving forward in this work, there are many types of memes and many ways to communicate with them.With the help of this article, we will try to understand the meme communication prevalent among the youth from the perspective of immersive mass communication.
Brief Notes on the European Geographical Indication Law: Among Sustainability Implications and Artificial Intelligence Applications
Authors: De Silvo Federico Domenico Enrico
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Geographical indications (GIs) within the European Union are – as is known – legally protected designations highlighting unique qualities of products tied to their place of origin; accordingly, GIs can promote sustainable agricultural practices, preserve traditional knowledge and contribute to rural development, but, notwithstanding, issues in verifying and authenticating GI products persist. Within this framework, this paper investigates the intersection of EU geographical indication law with sustainability goals and potential applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in streamlining GI compliance and enhancing consumer trust.
Study design/methodology/approach: The behind research employs a mixed-methods approach; in fact, it includes a systematic review of relevant EU legislation and policy documents alongside qualitative case studies exploring the use of AI-based technologies (e.g., precision agriculture, terroir monitoring, traceability systems…) in GI value chains.
Findings: The analysis confirms the wanted complex interplay between GI law and sustainability; in this way, while GIs can be powerful tools for promoting environmentally responsible production, existing frameworks may not fully capture all dimensions of sustainability; in addition, case studies demonstrate the promise of AI in improving product traceability, combating fraud and supporting informed consumer choices regarding GI products.
Originality/value: Therefore, the paper argues for a more holistic approach to GI law that integrates sustainability metrics beyond geographic origin, suggesting that responsible AI adoption presents the potential to significantly strengthen GI systems: policy recommendations should include incentivising the development of ethical AI solutions for GI verification, promoting data sharing along supply chains, and raising consumer awareness of the sustainability benefits associated with GI products.
Pengaruh Penerapan Green Accounting terhadap Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan Sektor Basic Materials Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2017-2021
Authors: Aida Nur , Muhammad Natsir , Baharuddin Baharuddin , Susanto Setya Ega , Mus Nur Fajriani
Published: June 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan Green Accounting dengan menggunakan variabel Biaya Lingkungan dan Pengungkapan Lingkungan terhadap Profitabilitas perusahaan yang diukur menggunakan rasio Return On Asset. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder berupa data laporan tahunan dan laporan keberlanjutan periode 2017 sampai dengan 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan SPSS 26 dalam proses pengolahan data. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh perusahaan Sektor Basic Materials yang ada pada papan utama Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2017 sampai dengan 2021. Metode penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 6 perusahaan atau 30 sampel perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial biaya lingkungan berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, sedangkan pengungkapan lingkungan berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Namun, secara simultan Biaya Lingkungan dan Pengungkapan Lingkungan memiliki pengaruh yang tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan.
Analisis Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah (SIPKD) atas Ketepatan Waktu Pelaporan Keuangan Daerah di Kantor Badan Keuangan Daerah Kota Parepare
Authors: Tarawiru Yasri , Nurfaisah Nurfaisah , Basar Nur Fatwa
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah atas Ketepatan Waktu Pelaporan Keuangan Daerah Badan Keuangan Daerah Kota Parepare. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah atas ketepatan waktu pelaporan keuangan daerah di kantor Badan Keuangan Daerah Kota Parepare dapat dilihat dari beberapa indikator dari sistem informasi pengelolaan keuangan daerah yang terdiri dari keamanan data, ketepatan dan kecepatan waktu, ketelitian, variasi atau output, serta relevansi sudah sangat efektif. Sedangkan indikator ketepatan waktu pelaporan ialah sumber daya manusia, pendidikan dan pelatihan, disiplin kerja serta ketersediaan fasilitas hal itu sudah di terapkan dan terlaksana dengan baik oleh pegawai atau staff badan keuangan daerah sehingga dapat membantu dalam pembuatan laporan keuangan daerah dengan tepat waktu.
Pengaruh Aktivitas Tunneling dan Mekanisme Pengawasan terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan
Authors: Ramly Ramly , Haris Arsita , Fuada Nurul
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aktivitas tunneling dan mekanisme pengawasan terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari situs resmi BEI. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 21 perusahaan pada Subsector Makanan dan Minuman pada periode 2020-2022 yang diperoleh menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Tunneling yang diproksikan dengan (ORECTA), Mekanisme pengawasan yang diproksikan dengan Kepemilikan Institusional, Kinerja perusahaan yang diproksikan dengan Return On Assets. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara persial Tunneling dan Kepemilikan institusional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan.
Determinan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Authors: Ishak Ishak , Lalo Annas , Sadeli Yudi Akhmad , Ramlah St.
Published: June 2024

Pajak merupakan sumber penerimaan yang paling utama dalam mendukung pembangunan, banyak faktor yang menjadi penyebab meningkatnya kepatuhan wajib pajak. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab kepatuhan wajib pajak. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. penelitian kuantitatif diartikan sebagai metode penelitian yang berlandaskan pada filsafat positivisme, digunakan untuk meneliti pada populasi atau sampel tertentu, pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen penelitian, analisis data bersifat kuantitatif / statistik, dengan tujuan untuk menguji hipotetsis yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Kondisi Keuangan, kewajiban moral, lingkungan wajib pajak dan modernisasi sistem administrasi perpajakan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Kondisi Keuangan, Kewajiban moral, Lingkungan wajib pajak, Modernisasi sistem administrasi perpajakan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak.Artinya semakin baik kondisi keuangan, moralitas wajib pajak baik, lingkungan wajib pajak yang baik pula serta sistem administrasi perpajakan yang efektif maka kepatuhan wajib pajak akan meningkat.
Gestión de la relación con el cliente en las políticas bancarias de la República Islámica del Irán
Authors: Keshavarz Ali , Mehrara Asadollah , Reza Bagherzadeh Mohammad , Gholipour Yousef
Published: June 2024

Introducción: Con la evolución de la economía tradicional y la creciente competencia en dimensiones novedosas, el cliente se ha convertido en la parte principal y el eje de todas las actividades de las organizaciones, y la gestión eficiente de la relación con el cliente se ha convertido en un desafío significativo en la competencia empresarial.
Métodos: El objetivo del presente estudio es diseñar un modelo de relación con el cliente basado en las políticas bancarias del Maskan Bank de la República Islámica de Irán. El diseño de la investigación es cualitativo con método de teoría fundamentada. Mediante el uso del método de muestreo de "contener información rica", se realizaron entrevistas en profundidad con 25 profesores de gestión empresarial de las universidades del país, directivos superiores y medios del Maskan Bank y expertos en marketing en la gestión de las sucursales provinciales.
Hallazgos: Los resultados indicaron que el modelo de relación con el cliente basado en políticas bancarias incluye 15 dimensiones sobre las condiciones causales: 1. Información y construcción de cultura, 2. Orientación al cliente, 3. Desarrollo de infraestructura y tecnología (Condiciones de fondo), 4. Enfoque integral, 5 Complejidad de las condiciones del cliente, 6. Entorno político y legal (Condiciones de intervención) 7. Barreras causadas por la industria y el macro entorno, 8. Actitud y experiencia, 9. Capacidades organizacionales (Estrategia), 10. Desarrollo de recursos y servicios, 11. Desarrollo de Tecnologías de la Comunicación, 12. Planificación y control de proyectos y consecuencia, 13. Progreso organizacional, 14. Satisfacción del cliente y 15. Fidelización del cliente.
Conclusión: La gestión de la relación con el cliente es un enfoque integral que proporciona una coordinación integrada entre los departamentos de ventas, marketing, servicio al cliente, soporte de campo y otras funciones cara a cara del cliente; Por tanto, aplicar un modelo de relación con el cliente basado en políticas bancarias en el sector bancario parece muy significativo y necesario.
Política monetaria y el ciclo económico de Nicaragua (2006-2020)
Authors: Tinoco Palacios Marcos Roberto
Published: June 2024

El presente trabajo evalúa la incidencia de la política monetaria sobre los ciclos económicos de Nicaragua para el periodo del primer trimestre del 2006 al segundo trimestre del 2020. Se considera la base monetaria, la inflación y el tipo de cambio real como las variables que describen la política monetaria del país. Para demostrar la incidencia de estas variables sobre el ciclo económico se hace uso de la estimación de vectores auto regresivos (VAR), la descomposición de Cholesky, descomposición de varianza, la prueba de casualidad de Granger y los debidos test para probar la consistencia de los resultados.
Los resultados señalan que la política monetaria si ha tenido incidencia sobre los ciclos económicos en el periodo estudiado. Sin embargo, también se encuentra que estos impactos son menores en comparación con la evidencia encontrada en otros países de Latinoamérica.
Lo sviluppo sociale, l’ecocidio naturale: uno sguardo ecofemminista alla società nel romanzo L’isola delle madri
Authors: Reyes Ferrer María
Published: June 2024

L’ecofemminismo, con le sue radici nell’analisi intersezionale, evidenzia le connessioni tra il dominio sulla natura e l’oppressione delle donne. Questa categoria di analisi integra i principi dell’ecologia e del femminismo, promuovendo una filosofia che ripensa l’attuale modello sociale e posiziona l’individuo in relazione con gli altri e con l’ambiente naturale. Il romanzo eco-distopico di Maria Rosa Cutrufelli, L’isola delle madri, proietta una luce anticipatoria sugli impatti su natura e società di un mondo fondato su principi biocidi ed ecocidi. Descrive una società scaturita da politiche ed economie egemoniche, concentrate sul guadagno immediato, disgiunte dalla vita, dalla terra e dai corpi. Questa eco-distopia, illustrata magistralmente da Cutrufelli, si rivela scenario di oscure conseguenze di un’era post-naturale. Attraverso l’ottica dell’ecofemminismo, il saggio analizza i temi centrali del romanzo quali la distruzione della biodiversità e l’infertilità, risultati di un malinteso concetto di sviluppo. Lo studio si estende oltre il testo letterario, esaminando il contesto socioculturale per esplorare come l’eco-distopia, oltre a essere un genere letterario, diventi un incisivo strumento di critica sociale e ambientale.
La apropiación de fragmentos de Nada en Bolivia Construcciones, de Bruno Morales: (sin)razones de un plagio
Authors: Rossi Maura
Published: June 2024

Este análisis pretende evaluar la presencia y el uso anómalos de una de las más conocidas obras literarias de la posguerra española en una ficción argentina ultracontemporánea, un caso de comunicación palimpséstica no declarada que plantea numerosas cuestiones relacionadas con la actualidad y universalidad de los clásicos, y, con más interés, con el diálogo tras-hemisférico entre ficciones de la crisis (posbélica en Laforet y económica en Morales). Comentando la explotación de fragmentos mayores de Nada de Carmen Laforet en Bolivia Construcciones, de Bruno Morales, mi propósito es reestablecer una conexión ponderada entre las dos obras, negada en un primer momento por la opacidad omisiva de Morales/Di Nucci alrededor del ‘préstamo’, y, en última instancia, plantear consideraciones sobre la existencia y consistencia de un lenguaje literario trans-hispánico relacionado con los traumas socio-políticos de la edad contemporánea.
Activismo y arte como resistencia a la minería extractiva. El caso de Corcoesto (Galicia)
Authors: Martí Escayol Maria Antònia
Published: June 2024

El artículo aborda la dimensión estética del movimiento ecosocial que entre 2011 y 2014 se opuso al proyecto de explotación de una mina de oro a cielo abierto emprendido por la empresa canadiense Edgewater y que afectaba la parroquia de Corcoesto y el conjunto de municipios de la Comarca de Bergantiños y la Costa da Morte de Galicia (España). Desde los marcos interpretativos de las humanidades ambientales, la justicia ambiental y los movimientos sociales el artículo analiza los modos con que los sujetos sublevados emprendieron el proceso de enmarcado del movimiento y como a través del lenguaje artístico (en especial a través de la literatura, la música, la pintura y la performance) se vehicularon las principales estrategias y acciones de reivindicación y contención.
Tra inferno precario e paradiso resistente: un’analisi sociosemiotica di Insorgiamo
Authors: Caracci Francesco
Published: June 2024

Il presente lavoro intende esplorare l’intreccio tra utopia, realtà e politica nella costruzione di un mondo socialmente più giusto, libero e solidale attraverso il testo Insorgiamo¸ ‘archivio dissidente’ nato dall’esperienza del Collettivo di fabbrica degli operai dell’ex-GKN. L’utopia concreta proposta da Gorz individua nell’alienazione che si origina dal precariato il suo nucleo generativo e vede come soluzione praticabile la riappropriazione del tempo liberato dal lavoro salariato per progetti collettivi, atti a risvegliare il collective intellect. Analogamente, Armiero nota come il Capitale manifesti sé stesso e riproduca le disuguaglianze attraverso le wasting relationships, alle quali contrappone le commoning relationships come forma di resistenza. Il rapporto dialogico tra critiche del presente e prospettive future viene esemplificato nel testo Insorgiamo. Diario collettivo di una lotta operaia (e non solo), che, attraverso la narrazione della propria cronistoria, presenta le criticità del mondo lavorativo italiano e la riorganizzazione collettiva di soggettività solidali, ribelli e scomode. L’analisi sociosemiotica costituirà la base metodologica e speculativa per presentare, da un lato, come il neoliberalismo abbia configurato il mondo lavorativo su ‘logiche di scarto’; dall’altro, come l’intelligenza collettiva e la convergenza delle lotte permettano di creare una forte opposizione ai modelli neoliberali e consumistici.
Oralitura y palabra bonita: escribir desde el símbolo
Authors: Ferrari Simone
Published: June 2024

Oralitura y palabra bonita:
escribir desde el símbolo
 
Una conversación con Hugo Jamioy Juagibioy
“Dismantling White Supremacy” in the United States: Identity and Racial Politics in Chinelo Okparanta’s Harry Sylvester Bird
Authors: Badmus Aminat Emma
Published: June 2024

“Dismantling White Supremacy” in the United States: Identity and Racial Politics in Chinelo Okparanta’s Harry Sylvester Bird
 
A conversation with Chinelo Okparanta
(16 April 2023)
 
[1] I would like to express my gratitude to Chinelo Okparanta for her time, kindness, and the valuable contribution she is making to the global reception of Nigerian literature.
Miguel Cardina, L’attrito della memoria. Colonialismo, guerra e decolonizzazione nel Portogallo contemporaneo
Authors: Falcicchio Elisabetta
Published: June 2024

Miguel Cardina, L’attrito della memoria. Colonialismo, guerra e decolonizzazione nel Portogallo contemporaneo(Sesto San Giovanni, Meltemi Editore, 2023, 198 pp. ISBN 978-88-5519-747-2) di Elisabetta Falcicchio
Possibility Fermatean Neutrosophic Soft Set
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Jadara University, Irbid 21110, Jordan, Areen Areen ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Jadara University, Irbid 21110, Jordan,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Jadara University, Irbid 21110, Jordan,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Jadara University, Irbid 21110, Jordan;  Applied Science Research Center, Applied Science Private University, Al-Arab St. 21, Amman, 11931, Jordan,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Jadara University, Irbid 21110, Jordan,   Department of CS, Faculty of IT, Philadelphia University, Amman 19392, Jordan, Batiha Belal , Al-khateeb Areen Al , .. Hamzeh , .. Abedallah Al , Batiha Khaldoun
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we introduce the concept of Possibility Fermatean Neutrosophic Soft Set and define some related concepts such as Possibility Fermatean Neutrosophic Soft subset, Possibility Fermatean Neutrosophic Soft null set, and Possibility Fermatean Neutrosophic Soft universal set. Then, we define set-theoretical operations of Possibility Fermatean Neutrosophic Soft Sets such as union, intersection, and complement, and investigate some properties of these operations. We also introduce AND-product and OR-product operations between two Possibility Fermatean Neutrosophic Soft Sets. We propose a decision-making method called the Possibility Fermatean Neutrosophic Soft decision-making method (PFNS-decision-making method) which can be applied to decision-making problems involving uncertainty based on AND-product operation. We finally give a numerical example to display the application of the method that can be successfully applied to the problems.
An Improved Internet of Thing-based Optimized SVM Approach for ECG-founded Cardiac Arrhythmia Classification
Authors:   Assistant Professor CSE, Ajay Kumar Garg Engineering College, Ghaziabad, U.P. India, Yogendra Yogendra ,   Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Bangalore, Karnataka, India,   Assistant professor ,Ece Vel Tech Rangarajan ,Dr.Sagunthala RD Institute of Science and Technology Avadi, Chennai, Tamil Nadu,   Centre for Research and Development, Chitkara University, Himachal Pradesh-174103 India,   Centre of Research Impact and Outcome, Chitkara University, Rajpura- 140417, Punjab, India,   College of Medical Techniques, Al-Farahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq, N. Beemkumar. , Thomas Mary Christeena , Dhingra Lovish , Bhardwaj Rishabh , Sameen Aws Zuhair
Published: June 2024

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) stand as the leading cause of global mortality, claiming millions of lives annually. An electrocardiogram (ECG) records the heart's electrical activity based on the Internet of Things (IoT), crucial in detecting cardiac arrhythmias (CA), characterized by irregular heart rates and rhythms. Signals from the MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Physio net database are analyzed. This chapter aims to propose a hybrid approach merging Genetic Algorithm-Support Vector Machine (GSVM) and Particle Swarm Optimization-Support Vector Machine (PSVM) for CA classification. The study introduces an algorithm for categorizing ECG beats into six groups using Independent Component Analysis (ICA)-derived features. Optimal SVM settings are determined using Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) on ICA features computed via non-parametric power spectral estimation. The research delves into the origins and methodologies of GA and PSO. Simulation results comparing GSVM and PSVM are presented, emphasizing PSVM's superior performance in accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictivity. Detailed performance metrics, including Sensitivity, Specificity, Positive Predictivity, and Accuracy percentages, are scrutinized and compared against the top classifier. The findings endorse PSVM's superiority over GSVM, indicating enhanced performance across multiple evaluation criteria.