bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of transportation logistics in international economic relations
Authors:   Dövlət Gömrük Komitəsinin Akademiyası magistrant, Fəxrəddin oğlu Cəfərli Elşən
Published: July 2022

Məqalədə ciddi və böyük gələcəyi proqnozlaşdırılan beynəlxalq nəqliyyat logistikası təhlil edilir. Daşımanın dominant “intermodallığı” anlayışı qeyd olunur. Logistika anlayışının çox şaxəliliyi aydınlaşdırılıb. Dəniz, quru və dəmir yolu logistika mərkəzləri haqda məlumatlar qeyd olunub.Bilindiyi kimi logistikanın ÜDM -yə təsiri bilinməsi vacib olan məsələlərdən biridir. Eyni zamanda beynəlxalq ticarətin artmasınada təsiri var. Buna görədə məqalədə logistikanın ümumi daxili məhlusa təsiri,beynəlxalq ticarətin artmasına təsiri, logistika mərkəzləri vasitəsilə əlavə dəyər yaratmağı haqda araşdırma aparılıb. Açar sözlər: logistika sistemləri, nəqliyyat logistikası, intermodallıq, dəniz nəqliyyatı, beynəlxalq ticarət Elshan Fakhraddin Jafarli The role of transportation logistics in international economic relations Abstract The article analyzes international transport logistics, which is serious and has a great future. The concept of dominant "intermodality" of transportation is noted. The diversity of the concept of logistics has been clarified. Information on sea, land and rail logistics centers is mentioned. As it is known, the impact of logistics on GDP is one of the important issues. At the same time, it has an impact on the growth of international trade. Therefore, the article examines the impact of logistics on GDP, the impact on the growth of international trade, the creation of added value through logistics centers. Key words:logistics systems, transport logistics, intermodality, maritime transport, international trade
Azerbaijan sculpture in the period of independence
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Rəssamlıq Akademiyası magistrant, Asif qız Nəzərova Aysel
Published: July 2022

Bu məqalədə Azərbaycan heykəltəraşlığının 1991 - ci ildən günümüzə qədər olan inkişaf tarixi öz əksini tapmışdır. Məqalənin birinci fəslində müstəqillik dövründəki monumental heykəltəraşlıq tarixi onun keçdiyi inkişaf yolu öz əksini tapmışdır. Eyni zamanda məqalədə heykəltəraşlığın bədii həllinə görə maraqlı olan nümunələrinin yerləşdiyi Fəxri Xiyabanın abidələrinə toxunulmuşdur. Burada Ömər Eldarov, Azad Əliyev, Natiq Əliyev və b.yaratdığı qəbirüstü abidələrin bir qismi haqqında məlumat verilmişdir. Məqalənin ikinci fəslində gənc heykəltəraşların yaradıcılığından, onların vətənpərvərlik mövzusunda yaratdıqları heykəl nümunələrindən söz açılır. “Aprel döyüşləri”, “Tovuz döyüşləri”, “44 günlük müharibə” mövzularında yaradılan heykəltəraşlıq nümunələrinə məqalədə daha geniş yer verilmişdir. Açar sözlər: heykəltəraşlıq, monumental, gənc, kompozisiya, vətənpərvərlik, müstəqillik Aysel Asif Nazarova Azerbaijan sculpture in the period of independence Abstract This article reflects the history of development of Azerbaijani sculpture from 1990 to the present day. The first chapter of the article reflects the history of monumental sculpture in the period of independence and its development. At the same time, the article touched upon the monuments of the Alley of Honors, where the most valuable examples of monumental sculpture are located. Here is information about some of the tombstones created by Omar Eldarov, Azad Aliyev, Natig Aliyev. The second chapter of the article addresses the work of young sculptors. In particular, the examples of patriotic sculptures were highlighted. Examples of sculptures created on the themes of "April battles", "Battle of Tovuz", "44 Day War" are given more space in the article. Key words: sculpture, monumental, youth, composition, patriotism, independence
The problem of internet national legal regulation to ensure human rights
Authors:   Bakı şəhəri, 20 saylı Vəkil bürosu  vəkil, Əziz qızı Məmmədova Pərvanə
Published: July 2022

Məqalədə internetin hazırda aktual olduğu kimi, onun milli hüquqi tənzimlənməsinin vacibliyini vurğulanır. İnternetin milli hüquqi tənzimlənməsi insan hüquqlarının təmini üçün əsasdır. İnternetin milli hüdudlarını müəyyən etmək mümkün deyildir. Lakin, daxildə və beynəlxalq çərçivədə hüquqi tənzimlənmə mühümdür. Bu xüsusi normativ aktlarla olmasa da olar. Belə ki, qəbul edilən hüquq normalarında tənzimlədiyi sahələrə görə internetdə, onlayn rejimdə münasibətlərin tənzimlədiyi qeyd edilməlidir. Milli hüquqi tənzimləmə qlobal dünyada informasiya texnologiyaları sürətlə inkişafına adekvat olmalıdır. Milli hüquq normaları beynəlxalq hüquqi tənzimlənməyə uyğun olmalıdır. Açar sözlər:internet, insan hüquqları, informasiya texnologiyaları, milli hüquqi tənzimlənmə, milli hüdud, qlobal dünya Parvana Aziz Mammadova The problem of internet national legal regulation to ensure human rights Abstract The article emphasizes the importance of national legal regulation of the Internet, as it is currently actual. National legal regulation of the Internet is the basis for ensuring human rights. It is impossible to determine the national boundaries of the Internet. However, legal regulation at domestic and internationally is important. This may not be the case with special regulations. Thus, it should be noted that the adopted legal norms regulate relations on the Internet, online. National legal regulation must be adequate for the rapid development of information technology in the global world. National legal norms must be compatible with international legal regulation. Key words:internet, human rights, information technology, national regulation, national boundary, global world
Artificial intelligence, deep learning and machine learning as a main increasing factor in the establishment of financial information science
Authors:   Bakı Mühəndislik Universiteti magistrant, Tarzan qızı Həsənova Aytən
Published: July 2022

Dördüncü sənaye inqilabı Süni intellektlə əlaqəlidir. Süni intellekt insan zəkasını üstələyən bəşəri nəaliyyətdir, maşınlara insan qabilliyyətlərini təqlid edir, kompyuter elminin universal sahələrindən biridir. Süni zəkaya sahib olan maşınlar insan kimi davranma bacarıqlarına sahibdir. İstifadə və əhatə dairəsi barədə şərh etməyə ehtiyac yoxdur. Gündəlik həyatımızın bir hissəsinə çevrilmişdir. Biznes sektorunda ağıllı maşınlar istehsal edən şirkətlər inqilab edir. Süni intellekt insan beyninin koqnitiv funksiyalarının öyrənildiyi, maşın və sistemdə təkrarlandığı kompyuter elmi sahəsidir. Kompyuter elmi, Süni intellekt olmadan “problemləri birmənalı şəkildə, siyahının çeşidlənməsi kimi addım-addım həll edə bilən alqoritmlər yaratmaqdan ibarət idi.” Süni intellekt rəqəmsal texnologiyaları idarə etmək, müştəri təcrübəsi əsasında fərdiləşdirilmiş xidmət göstərmək, böyük məlumatlar əsasında şəffaf və dəqiq qərar qəbul etmək üçün qurulur. Turing Testi kompyuterin insan kimi düşünə bilib-bilmədiyini müəyyən etmək üçün sorğu üsuludur, maşının intellektini yoxlayır. Açar sözlər:süni intellekt, dərin öyrənmə, maşın öyrənmə, maliyyə məlumatları, kompyuter elmi Ayten Tarzan Hasanova Artificial intelligence, deep learning and machine learning as a main increasing factor in the establishment of financial information science Abstract The fourth industrial revolution is associated with artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence is a human achievement that surpasses human intelligence, imitates human abilities in machines, and is one of the universal fields of computer science. Machines with artificial intelligence have the ability to act like humans. There is no need to comment on usage and coverage. It has become a part of our daily lives. Companies that make smart cars are revolutionizing the business sector. Artificial intelligence is a field of computer science in which the cognitive functions of the human brain are studied and replicated in machines and systems. Computer science, without artificial intelligence, "consisted of creating algorithms that could solve problems unambiguously, step by step, such as sorting lists." Artificial intelligence is built to manage digital technologies, provide personalized service based on customer experience, and make transparent and accurate decisions based on big data. The Turing Test is a method of inquiry to determine whether a computer can think like a human, testing the machine's intelligence. Key words:artificial intelligence, deep learning, machine learning, financial information, computer science
International Student Mobility and Transformative Intercultural Learning in Estonia and Denmark
Authors: Abdulai Muhammed , Roosalu Triin
Published: July 2022

Attracting the best students into universities is a policy agenda driven by the state and universities in Estonia and Denmark. While the policies on internationalization of higher education (IoHE) in Estonia and Denmark are well crafted, the value that international graduates add to the learning environment and culture are hardly explored. Adopting a phenomenological approach, this study aims to describe transformative intercultural learning within the mechanisms of IoHE in Estonia and Denmark. Our analysis of participants experiences reveals that international graduates from Africa bring diversity into the learning environment, which promotes teaching, learning and tolerance of other cultures. In view of this, the study recommends that actors in the IoHE in Estonia and Denmark should be willing to jettison any ethnocentric cultural mentality and adopt a relativistic mentality to promote intercultural coexistence and learning.
Mexican Postgraduate Students’ Expectations and Perception of UK Academic System: Cultural Differences During the Early Weeks
Authors: López Elizabeth Margarita Hernández
Published: July 2022

Based on Hofstede’s (1986) 4-D model of cultural differences, this article explores the expectations for institutional support as well as the initial perception of the educational system of a group of Mexican postgraduate students in a British university. The data presented here derive from a doctoral case study. They involve a qualitative questionnaire, focus groups, and individual interviews with ten participants enrolled for the 2016-2017 academic year. Despite participants’ ultimate goal of a degree but in accordance with the core values of a collectivist society, this study found pre-departure concerns were for the institutional provision of activities to socialize and feel connected with the host environment. Upon arrival, different extents of dealing with uncertainty had an affective impact on adaptation of participants, who longed for more structure. Based on a comparison between degrees of power distance, individualism and uncertainty avoidance features, participants’ accounts – in accordance with Paulo Freire’s liberating pedagogy – showed satisfaction for the student-centered approach rendered.
An Analysis of Skype Exchanges for Promoting Intercultural Learning and Understanding Among University Language Students
Authors: Mrowa-Hopkin Colette
Published: July 2022

This paper reports on a project designed to promote intercultural learning and understanding between language students across three universities in Australia, Mexico and Germany. It examines students’ self-recorded Skype exchanges and assesses them within the debate over the inclusion of interculturality in language learning and teaching. By examining the negotiation of meaning that occurs between exchange partners, the study highlights the key elements involved in intercultural mediation, where rapport building may have a significant impact on negotiation of intercultural knowledge and attitudes. Micro-level discourse analysis is applied to culture-related events in the Skype conversations with a view to contributing meaningful insights into intercultural communication in instructional contexts.
Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park: Geologic resources inventory report
Authors: Lanik Amanda
Published: July 2022

Geologic Resources Inventory reports provide information and resources to help park managers make decisions for visitor safety, planning and protection of infrastructure, and preservation of natural and cultural resources. Information in GRI reports may also be useful for interpretation. This report synthesizes discussions from a scoping meeting held in 2009 and a follow-up conference call in 2020. Chapters of this report discuss the geologic heritage, geologic history, geologic features and processes, and geologic resource management issues of Klondike Gold Rush National Historical Park. Guidance for resource management and information about the previously completed GRI GIS data and poster (separate products) is also provided.
Environmental Perceptions of Tourists at Blue Flag-certified Beaches in Acapulco, Mexico
Authors: De Jesús Jaimes Ángel , Rodríguez Columba , Sampedro María Laura , Juárez Ana Laura , Bedolla Ramón
Published: July 2022

There is limited literature on the environmental perception of tourists at Blue Flag-certified beaches in Mexico. The objective of this research was to know the environmental perception of tourists at Icacos I and Icacos II beaches in Acapulco, Mexico, with Blue Flag certification.
Quantitative research was carried out; the criteria "environmental education and information" and "environmental management" criteria were examined with a semistructured survey of 57 questions applied to 316 beach users, during the summer of 2019. According to the perception of tourists, an
ideal beach should have clean water and sand; however, in the beaches studied, there is solid waste on the beach and in the sea, in addition to noise pollution and sewage, even with certification. It was found that there is not enough signage or environmental activity for users. In terms of
management, visitors do not have information about Blue Flag; they do not observe the relevant signage, nor have they previously visited a beach with this emblem. In order to promote Acapulco as a sustainable destination, it is necessary to comply with the regulations and involve the local
government, businessmen, service, and tourists; it is also necessary to develop environmental education processes.
Diversity of assessment discourses in Swedish and Norwegian early mathematics education
Authors: Walla Maria
Published: July 2022

In many countries, including those in the Nordic region, there has been a growing trend towards measuring students’ knowledge and understanding, a trend that is evident even in early education. This article presents a discourse analysis of mathematics assessment materials intended for six-year-olds in two neighbouring countries, Sweden and Norway. Thus, the article presents an example of early assessment in two neighboring countries with similar culture and education system. The aim is to investigate the similarities and differences between the various meanings ascribed to their assessment materials, and to discuss how these assessment materials may both influence and be influenced by early mathematics education in these two countries. The results show a diversity of discourses – both between and within the assessment materials – indicating different views on students’ learning of mathematics, on when to assess, on what knowledge to assess, and on how and why to assess. Thus, even though Sweden and Norway have similar cultures and education systems, there is no consensus when it comes to when, what and how to assess the mathematical knowledge of six-year-olds.
Industria cervecera artesanal en Quito y la transformación de bagazo de la cerveza en harina
Authors:   Instituto Tecnológico Universitario Rumiñahui, Pérez Ramiro
Published: July 2022

El bagazo cervecero representa el 85% de todos los residuos producidos en la industria cervecera y se genera la etapa de filtración y separación del mosto y grano de la cebada. En los últimos años, la atención se ha centrado en extraer los componentes de este residuo ya que está conformado por altas cantidades de carbohidratos y proteínas, pero también por lignina, lípidos y minerales. Varios estudios en base a diferentes tecnologías han buscado extraer los componentes para producir productos de base biológica con alto valor comercial a partir de este desecho. En el Ecuador, se producen aproximadamente 120,000 toneladas anuales de bagazo cervecero, el cual es generalmente utilizado como alimento crudo y de bajo costo para el ganado. Por este motivo, esta investigación busca explotar las macromoléculas de este residuo para la extracción y producción de productos de base biológica bajo el concepto de biorrefinería. Para lo cual, se realizó una caracterización de las macromoléculas con el objetivo de diseñar y ensayar cinco bioprocesos de fraccionamiento que maximicen la extracción de proteínas, lípidos y carbohidratos como almidón y celulósicos en base al uso principalmente de enzimas. De esta manera, se identificó que el segundo bioproceso de fraccionamiento extrajo 72,41 % de las macromoléculas del bagazo cervecero, logrando extraer el 93,79 % y 86,77 % del total de carbohidratos y proteínas respectivamente. Finalmente se ejecutó un análisis financiero que demostró la viabilidad económica del proyecto en una escala industria, con una Tasa de Retorno de Inversión de 98,92%, un Valor Actual Neto de 355 385,744 USD y un periodo de recuperación de la inversión de dos años.
Social News Site: People's Interest and Content Spreading
Authors: Vardya Rizka , Nurhajati Lestari
Published: July 2022

The background of this research is the presence of Social News Site in Indonesia. Contents could be viral as long as it is being shared. People will read the information if they are interested or if it is useful for them. This research aims to find out the people's interest of content on Social News Site and its spread. There are several factors that build the people's interest in consuming information. This research uses descriptive qualitative research method with data collection technique through interviews, online observation and literature study. This study focuses to analyze people's interest and content spreading. The researcher uses AISAS (Sugiyama & Andree, 2010) model to analyze this problem. AISAS stands to Attention, Interest, Search, Action, and Share.
ON-SITE ACCURACY COMPARISON OF CAPACITOR AND INDUCTIVE VOLTAGE TRANSFORMERS
Authors: Orešković Ana , Godec Zdenko , Poljak Miroslav , Gardijan Rajko
Published: July 2022

In this paper an on-site accuracy comparison of capacitor and inductive voltage transformers is presented. A 400/110 kV transformer substation in Croatia has been chosen as an appropriate location for the comparison as both types of transformers (capacitor and inductive) operate there simultaneously. Each transformer type is a part of one of the two existing measuring chains for measurement of electrical energy. Their accuracy comparison is, therefore, carried out indirectly, by actually comparing the energies measured by the first and the second measuring chain and then estimating the measurement uncertainty of their difference. Without measurement uncertainty, a parameter that shows the quality of any measurement result, it is generally not possible to conclude about the accuracy of measurement or to compare measurement results mutually. In this measurement uncertainty estimation real on-site conditions in transformer substation, especially those which effect voltage transformer accuracy, have been taken into account (voltage, transformer load, frequency, temperature, etc.)
PENYULUHAN TENTANG DAMPAK PERGAULAN BEBAS DAN FREE SEX PADA REMAJA DI DESA DUNGGALA KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Adityaningrum Amanda
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK Masa remaja adalah masa yang paling berseri. Di masa remaja itu juga proses pencarian jati diri. Dan, disanalah para remaja banyak yang terjebak dalam pergaulan bebas.Maka dari itu remaja tersebut harus mendapatkan perhatian khusus, baik oleh dirinya sendiri, orang tua, dan masyarakat sekitar.Kegiatan pengabdian ini diikuti oleh peserta dari unsur generasi muda dan orang Tua di desa Dunggala,Tujuan Kegiatan ini untuk menberikan penyuluhan bagi masyarakat terutama keluarga dalam memberikan bekal pengetahuan serta wawasan mereka tentang dampak pergaulan bebas pada remaja. Sasaran dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah Masyarakat / orang tua para remaja sebanyak 25 orang di Desa Dunggala. Metode kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penyuluhan (ceramah) kemudian dilanjutkan dengan tanya jawab. Adapun hasil yang dicapai pada kegiatan ini yaitu Masyarakat di Desa Dunggala khususnya orang tua memperoleh pengetahuan dalam membina anaknya dalam menghadapi pergaulan bebas di kalangan remaja serta dapat mencari jalan keluar untuk menghindari dampak negative dari pergaulan bebas remaja masa kini.Kata Kunci : Remaja, Pergaulan BebasABSTRACT Adolescence is the most radiant period. Adolescence is also a process of self-discovery. And, that's where many teenagers are trapped in promiscuity. Therefore, these teenagers must get special attention, both by themselves, their parents, and the surrounding community. This service activity was attended by participants from elements of the younger generation and parents in Dunggala village. The purpose of this activity is to provide counseling for the community, especially families in providing their knowledge and insight about the impact of promiscuity on adolescents. The target of this service activity is the community/parents of 25 teenagers in Dunggala Village. The method of activity is carried out in the form of counseling (lectures) then followed by questions and answers. The results achieved in this activity are that the community in Dunggala Village, especially parents, gain knowledge in nurturing their children in dealing with promiscuity among teenagers and can find a way out to avoid the negative impacts of today's youth promiscuity. Keywords: Teenagers, promiscuity.
REVITALISASI UKS, MELALUI PELATIHAN DAN PEMBENTUKAN KADER DI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 2 INOVASI MALANG
Authors: Melizza Nur , Kurnia Anggraini Dwi , Masruroh Nur Lailatul
Published: July 2022

Di masa pandemi COVID-19, sekolah merupakan salah satu lembaga yang paling terdampak karena harus ditutup total dalam rangka mengendalikan penyebaran virus corona. Dikaitkan dengan kondisi pandemi saat ini, pendampingan dan pengembangan UKS menjadi salah satu kunci dalam pengendalian wabah virus corona di lingkungan sekolah dengan memperhatikan protokol kesehatan yang telah dianjurkan oleh pemerintah. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk melakukan pelatihan pendampingan pengelolaan UKS dan implementasi program usaha kesehatan sekolah (UKS) selama masa pandemi COVID-19 di SMP Muhammadiyah 2 (MUDA) Malang.Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini berupa penyuluhan, demonstrasi dan diskusi yang dilaksanakan secara daring. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari 2 sesi, pada sesi 1 materi yang disampaikan adalah Pengukuran tanda-tanda vital dan penanganan penyakit yang sering terjadi di Sekolah. Kemudian, pada sesi kedua dilakukan penguatan informasi terkait penyakit Covid-19 dan penanganannya.Hasil kegiatan ini adalah berupa peningkatan pengetahuan terkait materi UKS dan Covid-19 dari siswa SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Inovasi. Sebelum kegiatan pelatihan tingkat pengetahuan peserta cukup (30%) dan kurang (70%), sedangkan setelah dilakukan kegiatan pelatihan tingkat pengetahuan peserta menjadi baik (30%), cukup (20%) dan kurang (50%).Kata Kunci: Program, UKS, Kader, COVID-19, Protokol Kesehatan
INCREASING KNOWLEDGE REGARDING CHILDREN'S COUNSELING OF HANDS WASHING WITH SOAP IN SUNGAI BARU VILLAGE, BANGKA BARAT, BANGKA BELITUNG ISLANDS
Authors: Putri Mahartira Ademelia , Isni Khoiriyah
Published: July 2022

One of the indicators of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior is Hand Washing with Soap (CTPS) which is a way of washing hands with soap to prevent various diseases. CTPS is done to break the chain of disease transmission. People think that CTPS is not important, they wash their hands with soap when their hands are smelly, oily and dirty. Seeing this problem, a health intervention is needed. The purpose of this activity is to increase children's knowledge about CTPS. The method used in this activity is a one group pretest-posttest design. The subjects of this study were children aged 6-12 years as many as 21 people who were conducted on November 9, 2021 in Muntok. Based on the results obtained in the pre-implementation, namely finding the results of situation analysis and licensing then making media in the form of posters on how to properly wash hands with soap. Then in the implementation, the pretest questionnaire was filled out, then provided education in the form of washing hands with soap properly. And the results of the evaluation through the results of the pretest and post-test questionnaires showed that there was a difference between the knowledge of the counseling respondents about CTPS before counseling and the knowledge of the respondents about the CTPS after counseling. Keywords: CTPS; Health promotion; health education. AbstrakSalah satu indikator dari Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat adalah Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS) yang merupakan cara cuci tangan dengan sabun untuk mencegah berbagai penyakit. CTPS dilakukan untuk memutus mata rantai penularan penyakit. Masyarakat menganggap CTPS tidak penting, mereka cuci tangan pakai sabun ketika tangan berbau, berminyak dan kotor. Melihat masalah tersebut maka diperlukannya suatu intervensi kesehatan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak-anak mengenai CTPS. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak-anak usia 6-12 tahun sebanyak 21 orang yang dilakukan pada tanggal 9 November 2021 di Muntok. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh pada pra pelaksanaanya yaitu mendapati hasil analisis situasi dan perizinan kemudian membuat media berupa poster langkah cuci tangan pakai sabun dengan benar. Kemudian di pelaksanaannya dilakukan pengisian kuesioner pretest, lalu memberikan edukasi berupa tata cara cuci tangan pakai sabun dengan benar. Dan hasil evaluasinya melalui hasil kuesioner pretest dan post-test menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan antara pengetahuan responden penyuluhan tentang CTPS sebelum penyuluhan dengan pengetahuan responden tentang punyuluhan CTPS setelah penyuluhan.   Kata Kunci: CTPS; Promosi kesehatan; edukasi kesehatan
PROVIDING INFORMATION ON MEDICINES RELATED TO DIARRHEA TREATMENT TO THE COMMUNITY IN MEKAR JAYA VILLAGE SUB-DISTRICT OF DUHIADAA, DISTRICT OF POHUWATO
Authors: Madania Madania
Published: July 2022

AbstrakPenyakit diare masih merupakan masalah global dengan derajat kesakitan dan kematian yang tinggi di berbagai negara terutama negara berkembang dan sebagai salah satu penyebab utama tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian anak di dunia. Secara umum diperkirakan lebih dari 10 juta anak berusia dibawah 5 tahun di dunia meninggal setiap tahun, 20% diantaranya meninggal karena infeksi diare. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diikuti oleh peserta dari kalangan ibu rumah tangga di Desa Mekar Jaya. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk memberikan informasi obat tentang pengobatan diare di Desa Mekar Jaya, Kecamatan Duhiadaa, Kabupaten Pohuwato. Sasaran dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah masyarakat/ ibu-ibu di Desa Mekar Jaya. Metode kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penyuluhan (ceramah) kemudian dilanjutkan dengan tanya jawab. Adapun hasil yang dicapai pada kegiatan ini yaitu sebanyak 30 ibu rumah tangga di Desa Mekar Jaya memperoleh pengetahuan tentang penyakit diare, faktor penyebab diare dan faktor resiko terjadinya diare dan penatalaksaan pengobatan diare akut baik dari bahan alam maupun dari sintetik, sehingga angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat diare dapat diminimalkan. Kesimpulan Masyarakat Di Desa Mekar Jaya  Kecamatan Duhiadaa sangat menbutuhkan Informasi Obat Tentang Pengobatan Diare. Kata Kunci: Diare, Anak, obat Abstract Diarrhea is still a global problem with high morbidity and mortality rates in many countries, especially developing countries. This disease is still one of the main causes of high morbidity and mortality in children in the world. It is generally estimated that of the more than 10 million children under the age of 5 years who die every year worldwide, 20% of the causing are by diarrheal infections. This community service activity was attended by participants from among housewives in Mekar Java Village, the sub-district of Duhiadaa, district of Pohuwato. The purpose of this activity was to provide information on medicines that could be used as a treatment for diarrhea to the participants in the village. The target of this activity was the community or housewives in the village. The method used in the implementation was in the form of counseling (providing education about medicines) followed by discussion. The results achieved was that the community, especially housewives in Mekar Jaya Village, gained knowledge about diarrheal diseases, the factors that cause diarrhea, risk factors for diarrhea, and the management of acute diarrhea treatment both from natural and synthetic ingredients as an effort to minimize morbidity and mortality due to this disease.
ECOBRICK AS A PLASTIC WASTE MANAGEMENT SOLUTION IN MOLINGKAPOTO VILLAGE GORONTALO UTARA REGENCY
Authors: Jusuf Herlina , Adityaningrum Amanda , Arsyad Nikmatisni , Ilham Rosmin
Published: July 2022

In Gorontalo, BPS reports that inorganic waste was the dominant type of waste in 2020, with 50.77 tons transported per day. Plastics are considered to be inorganic wastes, which are waste produced from nonbiological materials either as synthetic products or through technological processes for extracting minerals and natural resources. The results of interviews with residents indicate that in Molingkapoto Village, Kwandang District, Gorontalo Utara Regency, there is a large amount of plastic waste that has not been effectively utilized. Therefore, it is necessary to take steps to manage plastic waste. One way to achieve this is through the use of Ecobricks. In this activity, ecobricks will be used in every hamlet of Molingkapoto Village as a trash can to recycle plastic waste. By acquiring trash cans, residents can prevent plastics from accumulating in the environment. The methods are as follows:  Conduct initial interviews with local residents;Preparation of tools and materials for making ecobricks; Making ecobricks for the procurement of trash cans in each hamlet; and  Handing over the ecobrick trash cans to the Head of Molingkapoto Village, Kwandang District, Gorontalo Utara Regency and placing the trash bins in each hamlet.  Kata Kunci: Platic Waste; Inorganic; Non Degradable; RecycleAbstrakVolume sampah terangkut per hari di Gorontalo pada tahun 2020 menurut BPS mencapai 72.53 ton, dengan sampah anorganik merupakan jenis sampah yang mendominasi, yaitu sebanyak 50.77 ton. Dari hasil wawancara, diketahui bahwa di Desa Molingkapoto Kecamatan Kwandang Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara terdapat jumlah sampah plastik yang sangat banyak dan belum termanfaatkan secara optimal. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan, yaitu melalui pemanfaatan Ecobrick. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan ecobrick sebagai tempat sampah yang diletakkan di tiap Dusun Desa Molingkapoto sebagai inovasi recycle dari sampah plastik. Metode pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan dalam rangka edukasi metode ecobricks dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap yaitu Melakukan wawancara awal pada warga sekitar;Persiapan alat dan bahan untuk pembuatan ecobrick; Pembuatan ecobrick untuk pengadaan tempat sampah di tiap Dusun; dan Penyerahan tempat sampah ecobrick pada Kepala Desa. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah membantu pengelolaan sampah plastik di Desa Molingkapoto Kecamatan Kwandang Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara.  Kata Kunci: Sampah Plastik; Anorganik; Tidak Terdegradasi; Daur Ulang.
QUAIS DOENÇAS NO CÉREBRO LEVAM A DEMÊNCIA?
Authors: De Abreu Agrela Rodrigues Fabiano
Published: July 2022

As doenças neurodegenativas do sistema nervoso são um grupo de doenças incuráveis e de lenta progressão que possuem entre suas características principais a morte neuronal ocasionando a demência. Desenvolvido por meio da revisão de literatura, o presente estudo apresenta as principais doenças neurodegenerativas, suas causas, diagnósticos e tratamentos. Neste artigo pretendo listar algumas das principais e de que forma atuam levando à perda cognitiva.
Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAH) from Air Conditioning Dust in Bonny Metropolis
Authors: D.M. Abbey , A.N. Dibofori-Orji, , O.C. Ihunwo
Published: July 2022

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are ubiquitous environmental contaminants that are mostly carcinogenic and mutagenic at low concentrations. They have pyrogenic, petrogenic, geogenic, anthropogenic, and industrial sources. PAHs bound in dust retained in air-conditioning unit filters from office and residential buildings in Bonny metropolis were analyzed using a Gas-chromatography Mass spectrometer. The average summation PAH (∑PAHs) in Bonny's office and Bonny's residential, areas were 39.52 and 21.14, mg/Kg respectively. Principal PAHs in Bonny Metropolis were acenaphthalene and naphthalene. Furthermore, carcinogenic summation (∑cPAH) from Bonny office and Bonny residential, areas were obtained as 14.87 and 8.10 mg/Kg respectively. PAH ratios such as low PAH over high PAH (LPAH/HPAH), Fluoranthene plus Pyrene FL/(FL + PYR), Anthracene plus Phenanthrene ANT/(ANT + PHE), Benz[a] anthracene plus Chrysene BaA/(BaA + CHR) across the metropolis depicts that the source of these contaminants are petrogenic and anthropogenic. Bonny metropolis tends to have higher PAH contaminants and high carcinogenic contaminants. This could be attributed to the dense industrial activities and uncontrolled emissions within the metropolis. Thus, the government should establish and enforce environmental regulations that curb industrial emissions within the studied metropolis.
Determination of the antimicrobial activity of lactic acid bacteria isolated from the Black sea mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck, 1819
Authors: Ignatova-Ivanova Tsveteslava , Ibryamova Sevginar , Bachvarova Darina , Salim Seniha , Valkova Simona , Simeonova Yoanna , Dimitrov Dimitar , Ivanov Radoslav , Chipev Nesho , Natchev Nikolay
Published: July 2022

The present study reports on the determination of the antimicrobial activity of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from the Black sea mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck, 1819. The samples were collected in the period of August 2018 until March 2021. The BIOLOG system was used for microbiological determination. From the mussel M. galloprovincialis Lam. four species of LAB were isolated - Sporolactobacillus kofuensis, Lactobacillus sakei, Streptococcus gallolyticus ss gallolyticus and Lactibacillus brevis. The activity of the strains was determined against test cultures (Escherichia coli 3398, Staphylococus aureus 745, Bacillus subtilis 6633, Salmonella typhimurium 3591, Listeria monocytogens 863 Enterobacter aerogenes 3691, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium claviforme, Saccharomyces cerevisae, Candida albicans 8673 and Candida glabrata 72). Before the analysis for antimicrobial activity, the LAB were cultured in media with different concentrations of sugars - 2, 5 and 10%. The results showed that 4 strains S. kofuensis, L. sakei, S. gallolyticus ss gallolyticus and L. brevis cultured on glucose and oligosaccharides completely lost their activity in all studied variants. Therefore, some carbohydrates (glucose) and oligosaccharides induce the synthesis outside the cell of biologically active molecules, which can probably be attributed to peptides/proteins.
A comprehensive checklist of the deciduous photinia genus Pourthiaea (Maleae, Rosaceae), with emphasis on their validity and typification
Authors: Lou Yi-Lei , Jin Ze-Tao , Ma Dai-Kun , Liu Bin-Bin
Published: July 2022

Due to the complicated evolutionary history in Pourthiaea, ninety-seven taxa have been described since 1784, and ninety-one of them are validly published taxa, five are naked names, and one is an invalid name. After a comprehensive and critical evaluation, 213 names have been published, including new combinations, new status, and new names; this may be due to the controversial taxonomic position of Pourthiaea in the apple tribe, Maleae. We herewith provide a taxonomic checklist of Pourthiaea for further taxonomic and evolutionary studies. We also lectotypify two taxa: Photinia amphidoxa var. stylosa and P. glabra var. fokienensis.
Privremene mjere i odgodni učinak tužbe u sporovima za zaštitu tržišnog natjecanja u hrvatskom pravu i europskom pravu
Authors:   Pravni fakultet Sveučilišta Josipa Jurja Strossmayera u Osijeku, Osijek, Hrvatska, Akšamović Dubravka
Published: July 2022

In the paper the author analyses the procedure for interim measures and the suspension of the decision in Croatian and EU competition law. The subject of analysis are the substantive and procedural aspects of both legal remedies with references to relevant case law. The author reflects on evident doubts that occur with regard to the application of interim measures and the suspension of the decision in competition cases before the High Administrative Court of Republic of Croatia. The author also emphasizes potential problems that may occur in domestic legal practice due to underregulation of the pertinent legal institutes in relevant codes. The author also takes a look at the rules and procedures for interim measures and the suspension of the decision in EU law. The author concludes that those rules may serve as a possible legislative model for future amendments of existing Croatian laws.
Sankcioniranje fizičkih osoba za povrede tržišnog natjecanja, pokajnički program i novi čl. 65.a ZZTN-a
Authors:   Ekonomski fakultet Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, Zagreb, Hrvatska, Pecotić Kaufman Jasminka
Published: July 2022

This paper analyzes the new Article 65a of the Competition Act, introduced in 2021, in the light of the ECN+ Directive, which aims to ensure that natural persons, employees of a leniency applicant, are protected from sanctions in connection with their participation in the cartel to which the leniency application is related. It is generally considered that, in the absence of such protection, the use of the leniency programme, which ensures vigorous anti-cartel enforcement at the EU supranational level but also in some Member States, would be jeopardized. In this paper, we argue that there is a mismatch between the Croatian competition law system de lege lata and the way in which Article 23 of the ECN+ Directive was transposed in Article 65a of the Competition Act when it comes to protection from both administrative and criminal sanctions.
Hijerarhija izvora prava trgovačkih ugovora u hrvatskom pravu
Authors:   Pravni fakultet Sveučilišta u Rijeci, Rijeka, Hrvatska, Slakoper Zvonimir
Published: July 2022

Sources of law in commercial contracts are of importance because rights and obligations of contractual parties are derived from such sources. Sources of law are regularly considered to be legal acts, customs and case law. However, due to their flexibility and the freedom of contract, autonomous commercial law stands out as a source of law in commercial contracts. Such autonomous commercial law, in addition to the will of the parties, includes customs, codified customs, practice established between the parties, the general terms of contract and various commercial clauses and terms. This paper compares and analyses in detail the individual sources of law in commercial contracts. Such sources are also systematized and divided into those that are applied because they were contracted by the parties, and those that are applied even though the parties did not agree on their application. Ultimately, the paper elaborates especially on the court and arbitration practice as well as legal science as sources of law.
Quels impacts d’un intermédiaire dans le circuit de la tortilla de la ville de Mexico ?
Authors: Leloup Héloïse
Published: July 2022

Le rôle des acteurs intermédiaires des circuits alimentaires est encore largement méconnu, alors que les initiatives visant à les supprimer ou à les transformer sont de plus en plus nombreuses. Cet article, par l’exemple d’un intermédiaire-transformateur (producteur de tortillas à base de maïs natif au Mexique), contribue à explorer la nouvelle place que peut occuper cet acteur charnière de nombreux circuits alimentaires. Nous nous sommes appuyés sur une méthodologie participative d’évaluation des impacts des initiatives alimentaires urbaines pour explorer les capacités de transformation des systèmes traditionnels de ces acteurs. Les résultats mettent en avant des impacts potentiels réels, notamment autour de la revalorisation de méthodes de transformations anciennes, la nixtamalisation. Ces atouts sont toutefois accompagnés de difficultés à intégrer le secteur productif de manière durable.
Understanding Media Production
Authors: Campos Rabadán Minerva
Published: July 2022

Undesrtanding Media Production
 Autor: Paul Dwyer
Editorial: Routledge
ISBN: 978-1-138-23814-5
Páginas: 231
Reseña de Minerva Campos Rabadán
Security Measures: Effectiveness of the Installation of CCTV Cameras in Relation to Crime Prevention as Perceived by the Community
Authors: Aballe  , Kenneth B. Sean , Bandala  , Mae C. Cherry , Mercado  , Jay R.  , Nely H. Rejes , Culanag Jr. Teopisto Y. , Cuevas Jr. Jose f.
Published: July 2022

Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) camera have recently become an indispensable part of daily life. Cameras are of vital importance as significant elements of security systems in different buildings and establishments such as houses, stores, and shopping malls. Also, millions of CCTV cameras are installed in streets with the goal of reducing crimes, preventing crimes, and increasing public safety. Effectiveness of the installation of CCTV cameras in relation to crime prevention aims to determine the effectiveness of CCTV cameras in the selected barangays of Ozamiz City, usefulness in crime prevention with respect to traffic violations, crimes against person and crimes against properties and to propose an action-based plan based on the results of the study. The study utilized descriptive-correlational design, mean and standard deviation was used to analyze the gathered data. Results revealed that the installation of CCTV cameras are very effective in crime prevention as it monitors and records the scenes 24/7 that can help in solving any reported crimes such as theft or robbery incident. Moreover, the installation of CCTV cameras is very useful in crimes against person and crimes against properties as well as in preventing traffic violations because CCTV can be used as evidence in court, and it will help the authorities solve any crimes and when drivers are aware that CCTV are monitoring the roads and traffic, they will adhere to the laws set by the authorities for fear of getting penalized.
Android Based Notice Board
Authors: Jyothirmai M. , Sowjanyam K. , Sravani G. , Sree G. Harsha , Charitha A.
Published: July 2022

The main feature of any public space, including bus stops, train stations, and parks, is a notice board. But daily notice sticking is a somewhat challenging procedure. This notices display needs to be managed by a different individual. This idea is focused on a wireless notice board with cutting-edge technologies. The project's primary goal is to create a wireless digital notice board that can display notices when a message is transmitted from a user's mobile device. While the user sends a message from their mobile device, any smart-phone, tablet, etc. running the Android operating system can perform a remote operation using voice commands and a GUI (Graphical User Interface). Using an Android application-based device remote, transmitting ends transmits commands. These directives are converted at the receiver end into texts that are displayed on a 20X4 LCD that is interfaced to the micro-controller. A Bluetooth receiver connected to the micro-controller receives serial communication data sent by the Android-based application. The microcontroller's programme uses the received data to display the data on a 20X4 LCD. 230/12V step-down transformer power supply, which lowers voltage to 12V AC. In order to convert this to DC, a bridge rectifier is used. A capacitor is used to reduce ripples, and the voltage is then controlled to +5V (volts), which is necessary for the operation of the micro-controller, using a voltage regulator 7805.
Srpska kraljevska Velika škola 1863‒1905.
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Krnjaić-Cekić Nada M.
Published: July 2022

Visokoškolska nastava na Kraljevskoj Velikoj školi, prethodnici Beogradskog univerziteta, trajala je 42 godine. Tek u poslednjoj deceniji postojanja otvoren je Lektorat za nemački jezik, uz skoro nerešive probleme pronalaženja nastav- nika jezika sa odgovarajućim kvalifikacijama.
Anaerobic Bacteraemia Revisited: Species and Susceptibilities
Authors: Ng Lily SY , Kwang Lee Ling , Rao Suma , Tan Thean Yen
Published: July 2022

Introduction: This retrospective study was performed to evaluate the frequency of anaerobic bacteraemia over a 10-year period, and to provide updated antibiotic susceptibilities for the more clinically relevant anaerobes causing blood stream infection. Materials and Methods: Data were retrieved from the laboratory information system for the period 2003 to 2012. During this time, blood cultures were inoculated in Bactec™ Plus vials (BD, USA) and continuously monitored in the Bactec™ 9000 blood culture system (BD, USA). Anaerobic organisms were identified using commercial identification kits, predominantly API 20 A (bioMérieux, France) supplemented with Vitek ANC cards (bioMérieux, France) and AN-Ident discs (Oxoid, United Kingdom). A representative subset of isolates were retrieved from 2009 to 2011 and antimicrobial susceptibilities to penicillin, amoxicillin-clavulanate, clindamycin, imipenem, moxifloxacin, piperacillin-tazobactam and metronidazole were determined using the Etest method. Results: Anaerobes comprised 4.1% of all positive blood culture with 727 obligate anaerobes recovered over the 10-year period, representing a positivity rate of 0.35%. The only significant change in anaerobe positivity rates occurred between 2003 and 2004, with an increase of 0.2%. The Bacteroides fragilis group (45%) were the predominant anaerobic pathogens, followed by Clostridium species (12%), Propioniobacterium species (11%) and Fusobacterium species (6%). The most active in vitro antibiotics were imipenem, piperacillin-tazobactam, amoxicillin-clavulanate and metronidazole, with susceptibilities of 95.0%, 93.3%, 90.8% and 90.8% respectively. Resistance was high to penicillin, clindamycin and moxifloxacin. However, there were apparent differences for antibiotic susceptibilities between species. Conclusion: This study indicates that the anaerobes comprise a small but constant proportion of bloodstream isolates. Antibiotic resistance was high to some antibiotics, but metronidazole, the beta-lactam/beta-lactamase inhibitors and carbapenems retained good in vitro activity. Key words: Antibiotic resistance, Bacteroides
Yeraltı Madenciliğinde Meydana Gelen Gürültü Şiddetinin İncelenmesi
Authors: TEKİN Ayla , NALBANT Mustafa Oğuz , ORHAN Mustafa , TEKİN Fırat , SUVAYDAN Fatih , BERKİ Kemal , GÜMÜŞ Sami , SAVRAN Aslı Aydın
Published: July 2022

Ülkemizde madencilik iş gücü kapasitesinin büyük olduğu sektörlerden birisidir. İşçiler sektörde zaman ve ekonomik değerlerin ön planda olması, aynı zamanda çalışma şartlarının ağırlığı yeraltı madenciliğinde güçlü iş makine ve ekipmanlarının da işçiler ile aynı iş sahasında olmasını zorunlu kılmaktadır. Günümüz madencilik sektöründe kullanılan maden makinelerinin aşırı seviyede gürültü kirliliği oluşturduğu ve işçilerin bu gürültüyle maruz kalmaları en sık karşılaşılan meslek hastalıklardan birisi olan işitme kaybı riskini doğurmaktadır.

Yeraltı maden ocakları işçilerinin etkisi altında kaldıkları gürültü seviyesini, seviyenin yaşam kalitesi üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerini ve gürültü etki seviyesinin standartlara uygunluğunu değerlendiren çalışmalar ülkemizde yok denecek kadar azdır. Bu çalışmada yeraltı madenciliğinde gürültü kaynaklarının şiddeti her bir frekans değeri için ayrı ayrı belirlenmiş ve işçi sağlığı ve güvenliği için ele alınmıştır.