bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Reasons for the Stigmatization of Feminism in Virtual Chinese Society-psychological Perspective
Authors: Li Yuhan
Published: November 2023

The flourishing of feminism in modern China has brought more vitality to the thought of a new era in China, especially today when Internet technology is highly popularized and womens self-awareness is further awakened. However, a large volume of observations and studies have pointed to the severe stigmatization of Chinese local feminism on the virtual society. While previous studies have shed light on the causes of such a social phenomenon, explanations of each individuals psychological mechanism in this phenomenon have yet to be added. This study used Zhihu, Chinas popular universal question-and-answer platform, as a community to collect and code responses on the causes of Chinese feminist stigmatization, and conducted an analysis of internal and external factors leading to the causes of stigmatization based on the general publics perceptions of feminist activities in the virtual society, and found that the general publics responses on Zhihu all converged to point to seven causes, namely: feminist behaviors are radical and there are internal disagreements that are difficult to reconcile, misunderstanding or stereotyping of the original intent of feminism by the general public, deterioration of the relationship between feminists and outgroups by the media, the herd effect among feminist outgroups leading to wider stigmatization of feminism, the constraints of traditional attitudes, and the conflict of social interests between feminism and outgroups. Ultimately, the psychological mechanisms behind the causes of stigmatization were found to be intertwined and interacting.
Analyzing the Development Prospects of Song and Dance Drama Art and Integrated Media from The Greatest Showman
Authors: Duan Shuyu , Li Youlin , Wang Ruiyan
Published: November 2023

As a Hollywood musical film released at the end of 2017, The Greatest Showman has earned more than 400 million dollars at the box office worldwide with its outstanding original songs and dance elements. It is a Hollywood musical film with a relatively good box office performance in recent years. Global research on musical drama has increased dramatically in recent decades, gradually forming a complete research system. However, it has not yet attracted enough attention in terms of artistic creation techniques of musicals. This article intends to analyze three aspects: the overall research of global musicals, the study of The Greatest Showman drama aesthetics, and the integration of musical, film, and media. Taking The Greatest Showman as an example explores the historical development of musicals and the dramatic art in movies and provides practical, theoretical sources for the creation and development of musicals.
The Thematic Characteristics of First and Second Generation Chinese American Writers: Based on the Analysis of The Bonesetters Daughter, Crazy Rich Asians, Everything You Never Told Me, and A Thousand Years of Good Prayers
Authors: Wang Sirui
Published: November 2023

Novels created by Chinese American writers are expected to reveal certain situations in Chinese American immigrant families. Family conflicts can be combined with more social problems, such as racial discrimination, gender discrimination, political suppression, and the discussion of ancestry and familyhood. First and second-generation Chinese American writers have different perspectives and techniques to blend family conflict with social problems, but their works also have features in common. The paper compares Crazy Rich Asians, A Thousand Years of Good Prayers, The Bonesetters Daughter, and Everything You Never Told Me to analyze their plots, characters, and the backgrounds of their authors, respectively, to conclude these Chinese American writers techniques similar, or variable, and the causes to such differences. In general, the writing methods of Chinese American writers and their techniques are closely related to their educational experience and cultural background. Different degrees of relation with Oriental culture and moral values lead to various points of view expressed in stories. A lack of knowledge of Asian traditions may lead to misinterpretation of certain behaviors, but this might also prompt writers to introduce the better part of Asian traditions. As writers often get inspiration from surrounding people and events, settings, plots, and characters can also be seen to reflect the writers cultural and educational backgrounds.
The Violent Aesthetic Embodiment of the Charm of the Villains in the Films
Authors: Zhang Yifan
Published: November 2023

The aesthetics of violence are mainly in the sense that violence is presented in an aesthetic way, and poetic pictures and even imaginary shots are used to express the violence and violence of human nature. Viewers themselves are often amazed at the artistic expression and have no specific discomfort with the content. This paper mainly analyzes the three films from many aspects. The three films have different backgrounds and plots, and their commonalities are bright aesthetic expressions and rich lens language. This paper analyzes the aesthetic embodiment of the unique charm of the villain in the film from many angles, interprets the aesthetic language of the film by means of violence aesthetics, and studies it by means of examples. This paper finds that violence aesthetics is presented in an artistic way in the senses and a deeper understanding of the definition of violence aesthetics.
A Research of Impact of TikTok on Gender Stereotypes in China
Authors: Yang Miaoqing
Published: November 2023

Now, with the development of the Internet, advanced communication technology continuously extends and expands peoples senses. Notwithstanding such a mind-boggling data society, individuals are handily caught in the pseudo climate developed by mass correspondence. The orientation jobs characterized by society are additionally communicated in various ways in the media. The media often portrays men as strong, brave, and capable of decision-making, while women are portrayed as weak, dependent, and gentle. This media promotion not only affects peoples way of thinking but also affects societys perception and evaluation of gender roles. When orientation generalizations are shaped, they are hard to break and can altogether affect individuals mental cycles. Through small-scale interviews, this study aims to investigate TikToks gender stereotypes. The examination subjects were a 17-year-old male and a 17-year-old female secondary school understudy, a 40-year-elderly person and a 40-year-elderly person. The results show that Tiktok has a positive impact on male and female stereotypes of high school students. The two high school students agreed that watching Tiktok helped them eliminate some inherent stereotypes. The two middle-aged people unanimously said that watching Tiktok eliminated some of their inherent stereotypes. The significance of the research is that the images of men and women presented by the media become more realistic and reasonable in terms of social roles, allowing women to truly break free from the stereotypes brought about by this deeply rooted patriarchal discourse.
A Literature Review on the Structure of Portrait Exhibition Taking Teahouse as an Example
Authors: He Zixin
Published: November 2023

Lao Shes Teahouse has always been a research hotspot in academic circles, but there are relatively few academic studies on the portrait exhibition drama structure in Teahouse. This paper mainly adopts the method of literature research, and studies the articles on the dramatic structure of the portrait exhibition in Tea House and other articles on the research of the portrait exhibition structure from three aspects: the connotation, advantages and application of the portrait exhibition. Judging from the current research status, in-depth research on the portrait exhibition structure is obviously insufficient. Most of the relevant articles have mentioned it when studying structural art, but have not conducted in-depth research on it. These articles either discuss it as a part of structural art or analyze the role of portrait exhibition style through the creation of scripts, but they have not conducted comprehensive and systematic research and discussion on it. This literature review hopes to sort out the research progress of the predecessors by sorting out the relevant literature, and at the same time clarify the ideas for the future paper writing.
Exploring the Effects of Female Characters Objectification in Video Games on Gender Perception
Authors: Chen Shinan
Published: November 2023

The pervasive issue of objectifying female characters in video games has garnered widespread attention and is now a matter of great importance in society. There is growing concern about the negative impact it has on players mindsets and perspectives. This thorough analysis will explore the various methods through which female characters are objectified and stereotyped in video games. Additionally, it will closely scrutinize the broader gaming environments in which objectification takes place.Based on the principles of Objectification Theory , this research paper presents various approaches to lessen the objectification of individuals in video games. Furthermore, it advocates for the promotion of inclusivity and diversity in the development of games. By specifically examining the depiction of female characters in GTA, this study contributes to the wider conversation surrounding the objectification of women in gaming. Additionally, it provides valuable insights into how healthier representations can be fostered within the entire gaming industry.
Analysis of the Minimalist Wardrobe among High-Tech CEOs
Authors: Cui Yuxi
Published: November 2023

Fashion, an enduring aspect of human self-expression and identity, has witnessed a recent transformation: the emergence of the minimalist wardrobe trend championed by high-tech CEOs. This paper delves into the motivations behind why individuals, who possess virtually limitless clothing options, opt for a minimalist approach. Through four distinct case studies, we explore the profound impact of this choice on both personal well-being and environmental sustainability. This study underscores the remarkable influence wielded by these CEOs, extending beyond the realms of technology and innovation into the fashion landscape. Their preference for minimalism extends beyond personal taste. Prioritizing longevity and versatility in clothing selection, these visionary leaders communicate a compelling message to their peers, employees, and followers, catalyzing a shift in sartorial norms. However, its important to acknowledge the limitations of this study, which focuses exclusively on a subset of high-tech CEOs and their specific fashion choices. Future research should broaden its scope to encompass diverse industries and leadership styles. Additionally, while this study addresses the ecological dimensions of minimalist wardrobes, further exploration into their broader socio-cultural implications is necessary for a comprehensive understanding of this multifaceted trends influence.
The Beginning of Democracy in Eastern European Countries from the 1990s to the 2010s and Its Contemporary Crisis: Poland and the Czech Republic as Examples
Authors: Lu Yiqing
Published: November 2023

In 1989, Poland and the Czech Republic almost simultaneously got rid of the socialist regime and gradually embarked on the road to Western democracy. They persisted in the global economic recession in 2008 and achieved economic leaps; however, under the impact of the refugee wave since 2011, conflicts that had been squeezed for decades broke out. For a time, populist forces were rampant in Eastern European countries. Faced with these populist forces, many people lost hope in democracy. This paper aims to present the beginning of the democratization process in Eastern European countries from the 1980s to the 1990s and the reasons for the rampant populist forces in Eastern Europe. The author believes that Eastern European society experienced triple changes in social structure, economic model, and political system at the end of the Cold War. These triple changes exacerbated the inner insecurity of the Eastern European people, and the insecurity planted the seeds of populism. The Soviet Unions long-term control in Eastern Europe led to peoples resistance to the Soviet Union and even the Russian nation. Since the second decade of the 21st century, with the arrival of the refugee waves and many other events in the international situation, this resistance against Russia rose to xenophobia, popularized by populist thoughts, used, and expanded by power. Finally, by analyzing the current status of populist parties in Eastern Europe, the author believes that these populist parties are trying to establish a contemporary nation-state with authoritarian solid rule in the 21st century.
Unveiling Color-Blind Racism: Racial Violence, Identity, and Resistance in Sue Monk Kidd’s The Secret Life of Bees
Authors: Liyana A Ancy , Baisel Anu
Published: November 2023

Racism is pervasive in society; its roots have been deeply ingrained into individuals’ lives, hindering African Americans' ability to achieve stability and peace. It is established in favor of societal convictions that primarily benefit whites to maintain their superiority and dominance over Blacks. Naturally, white people are the foundation of racial supremacy, pretending to treat Blacks equally through practices such as color-blind racism yet limiting Blacks in different fields. African Americans continue to be victims of the dominant ideology of color-blind racism, which produces significant racial tension and conflict in American culture. Correspondingly, they face racial inequities in their daily lives. This study's primary goal is to examine how racial violence still exists in the form of color-blind racism in one of Kidd's most famous novels, The Secret Life of Bees, in which Lily, the white protagonist, is prejudiced against African Americans. Eventually, Lily realizes her ingrained white racial guilt and strives to change it once she embraces the Black community by valuing their identity. In addition, the study also examines how Lily recognizes society's color-blind racist approach, which attempts to instill racism in order to impact and constrain Blacks as an inferior race. Finally, the findings of this study provide a clear picture of the hegemonic ideology known as color-blind racism and how its ideals in practice affect the lives of Black people while favoring the prejudice and discrimination of white characters in the novel.
English Translation of Verbal Humour in Egyptian Comedy Films
Authors: Al-Ezzi Rafal , Al-Qudah Isra
Published: November 2023

Humour is deeply rooted in culture and may differ remarkably across societies. Translating humour interlingually necessitates navigating cultural variations and references, mainly because humour often relies on language-specific elements such as puns, idiomatic expressions and wordplay. Translating these linguistic features while preserving the comedic effect can be particularly challenging. This study investigates the complexity of translating humour that depends on a combination of both cultural and linguistic elements involving play with words and sounds from the Egyptian Arabic vernacular into English. To explore this area, the researchers examine three films in which humour is deemed by viewers as unique. The verbal humour investigated depends heavily on the replacement of words and sounds in a vast array of expressions that include puns, irony, jokes, spoonerisms, malapropisms, collocations, and proverbs. The results of the analysis of 34 examples extracted from the three films demonstrate that the translators of the films rejected several puns in the sense that they disregarded the translation of most puns, while resorting to communicative translation with some other puns. However, with other linguistic humorous devices such as malapropisms, irony, jokes, and spoonerisms, the translator used strategies including explicitation, transposition, literal translation (calque), and omission.
Belirtililik Kavramı Çerçevesinde “Dehşet”, “Manyak” ve “Korkunç” Dilsel Birimlerinin Türkçe Ulusal Derlemindeki (1989-2013) Kullanımları Üzerine
Authors: ÇAKIR Aylin
Published: November 2023

Anlam; dilde gösterge özelliği olan, insanın dünya bilgisine dayalı bazı belirleyicileri bulunan sözcüklerin bağlam ve konu içinde ilettikleri kavramdır. Aslında bir sözcüğün anlamı onun dildeki kullanımıdır. Sözcüklerin anlamı bağlama, kültüre, bireyin bilişsel artalanına göre zaman içinde farklılık gösterebilir. Bir sözcüğün yeni anlamlarda kullanılması, sadece bireyin değil toplumun da düşünce yapısını gösterir. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmanın amacı Türkçede son dönemde “çok” belirteci ile “güzel”, “lezzetli”, “hoş” gibi olumlu anlam içeren sözcüklerin yerine kullanılmaya başlanan “dehşet”, “manyak”, “korkunç” sözcüklerinin derlemde kullanılıp kullanılmadığını saptamak bu sözcüklerin hangi yeni anlamlarda kullanıldığını ve bunun nedenini sorgulamaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda “dehşet”, “manyak” ve “korkunç” sözcüklerinin kendi anlamı dışındaki kullanımları Türkçe Ulusal Derleminde (TUDv3.0) sorgulanarak bir veri tabanı oluşturulmuş ve bu veri tabanından elde edilen veriler bulgular yorumlanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Changes in functional health status following open abdominal aortic aneurysm repair and the role of exercise-based rehabilitation: a systematic review
Authors: Ravindhran B , Lathan R , Staniland T , Carradice D , Chetter I , Smith G , Saxton J , Pymer S
Published: November 2023

Background: Physical domains of quality of life measures are negatively impacted following abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair. This is likely to reflect a reduction in objective measures of functional status, although this is yet to be established. These reductions can be targeted via exercise-based rehabilitation. This review aims to systematically evaluate the current evidence quantifying changes in functional status following open AAA repair and to consider the role of exercise-based rehabilitation for these patients. Methods: The Medline, EMBASE and Cochrane CENTRAL databases were searched using two distinct search strategies. We included all prospective randomised and non-randomised trials that considered the impact of open AAA repair on functional status and/or the effect of exercise-based rehabilitation following open AAA repair. The primary outcomes were changes in objective measures of functional status following AAA repair and changes in these measures following exercise-based rehabilitation. Risk of bias was independently assessed by two review authors using the criteria outlined in the revised Cochrane tool (ROB 2.0) or the risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions (ROBINS-I) tool. Results: No studies were identified that quantified changes in functional status following open AAA repair. One study considered exercise-based rehabilitation. This three-arm randomised trial compared two walking-based exercise programmes with routine care physiotherapy.Patients who underwent backward walking-based rehabilitation had a significantly lesser decline in functional status than the other groups, based on the 6-minute walk test and standard metabolic equivalents. There were no significant differences in length of stay or pulmonary function. Discussion: This is the first systematic review to explore the objective decline in functional status and the role of exercise-based rehabilitation following open AAA repair. There is no evidence to quantify functional decline following AAA repair and limited low quality evidence to support exercise-based rehabilitation. The ideal next step for future research would be a feasibility or observational before-and-after cohort study using direct measures of physical function such as the short physical performance battery or the 6-minute walk test.
Leguminous service crops in cereal production at high latitudes : provision of ecosystem services and disservices from a novel intercropping system
Authors: Lagerquist Elsa
Published: November 2023

Service crops, crops grown to provide services such as soil protection, weed control, or nutrient capture and provision, can reduce the need for mineral fertilisers and intensive weed control. However, high biomass production is necessary in order for these services to be provided. This can be difficult to achieve at high latitudes (e.g. Sweden), where growing conditions are poor after main crop harvest, when service crops are usually sown. The aim of this thesis was to increase the understanding of service crop species choice and management on service and disservice delivery. Leguminous service crops were sown into oats in spring/early summer for early establishment of the service crop, and terminated in the following spring in winter wheat. The results showed that species sown at the same time as oats, rather than one month later, and which survived oat harvest and cold temperatures in winter, were best at suppressing weeds and increasing winter wheat yields, although they often also reduced oat yield in the establishment year. Presence of a productive service crop (>0.2 t dry weight (DW) per ha) reduced the occurrence of competitive-stress tolerant weed species, in favour of ruderal species, in the oat row and in combination with oat biomass >8 t DW ha-1 the occurrence of competitive perennial species was reduced. Modelling the system using APSIM NG revealed that the service crops mainly provided positive effects on the cropping system, in terms of increased winter wheat yield, increased soil carbon input and reduced losses of nitrogen and water during most of the study period. Drawbacks were reduced oat yield and increased nitrogen losses from winter wheat and in the fallow period after winter wheat. I conclude that the studied intercropping system has potential to provide services and reduce disservices, but that the system needs improvement. These improvements are mainly to ensure even establishment and good termination of the service crops.
Origins of Computational Design in Architecture
Authors:   Future University in Egypt, Ossama MOHAMED al-Rawi Ossama
Published: November 2023

The changes that the computer is bringing to architecture are one part of a revolutionary social upheaval. Tools not only change individual patterns and behaviour, but also cause transformations in institutions. Just as other tools have in the past, the computer is in the process of conditioning our understanding of the world and our perception of our place in it. The application of computers to architecture is more than anew sophisticated tool that can be manipulated like a pencil or pen. It is rather, “the culmination of the objectifying mentality of modernity and it is, therefore, inherently perspectival. The tyranny of computer-aided design and its graphic systems can be awesome: because its rigorous mathematical base is unshakable, it rigidly establishes a homogeneous space and is inherently unable to combine different structure of reference.” Digital space is quantified by a programmer, who enacts a simplification of reality through a process of abstraction in which empirical that does not fit the chosen conceptual framework is discarded. The aim of this paper is to investigate and track the origins of the core concepts of geometrics in the history of architecture and to designate its basic conceptual applications that could be probably using the same concepts and processing steps that are used today with computers. The gained benefits of this investigation could help in boosting new methodologies in architectural design regarding form generation. Comparative analysis shall be the methodology used to reach these theoretical origins, and, the royal palace of the Alhambra will be the main case study together with related styles from Islamic architecture.
Compressive Strength of Axially Loaded Built-up Sigma Cold Compressive Strength of Axially Loaded Built-up Sigma Cold Formed Sections Columns Formed Sections Columns
Authors: El Aghoury Mohamed , Tawfic Maged , Amoush Essam
Published: November 2023

The use of cold formed steel sections in building constructions has lately seen rapid growth due to their light weight and easier erection. Generally, lipped channel sections are used more frequently .Sigma sections while requiring more effort in fabrication, they exhibit high strength to weight ratios compared with the lipped channel sections. This work presents experimental as well as numerical study of the strength of pinned-pinned axially loaded columns utilizing sigma sections. The column section consists of two back to back sigma cold formed sections. The two sections are connected through their webs with connecting fasteners. Eight specimens with variable plate element width to thickness ratio, and having different member slenderness ratios were tested. Residual stresses and geometrical imperfections were recorded. Moreover, the specimens were simulated by a nonlinear finite element model using four node isoparametric shell element that accounts for both geometric and material non-linearities. The measured geometric imperfections and residual stresses were included in the numerical model. The parameters studied include the properties of the cross-section such as the flange, web, and lip dimensions as well as the spacing of the web fasteners. Furthermore, several column heights are considered to study the different modes of failure. Finally, the results are compared with the ultimate strength predicted by the American AISI, the Eurocode-3 and DSM specifications. Results reflect that sectional (local/distortional) buckling governs the failure mode of short columns. Moreover, the AISI, the Eurocode-3 and DSM can reasonably predict the ultimate load capacity of such sections.
Application of using fault detection techniques in different components in power systems
Authors: Yahia Abd-Alkader Mohamed , M. Ebid Ahmed , Mahdi Ibrahim , abdelrashed nosseir Ibrahim
Published: November 2023

Throughout the years, Fault detection has been one of the most frequently discussed topics in the scientific community at present. Consequently, it has been extensively studied and focused on in recent years. This scientific paper presents some of this research, what they have reached, and the methods used for their studies. The literature review provides that these problems are not covered yet. It needs more works to develop fault detection techniques for better performance.
Real flies (Diptera, Muscidae) of Southeastern Kazakhstan
Authors:   Institute of Zoology Republic of Kazakhstan, Baizhunis M.J.
Published: November 2023

The article presents the results of the author’s research conducted in May-June 2023 in the Ileysky Alatau (Kargaly Gorge, Alma-Arasan Gorge, Malaya Almatinka Gorge, Medeu Gorge, Karagaily gorge, Almaty region, Karasay district, Kamenka and Kemertogan villages), in Kungei Alatau in the Zhamanbulak gorges and Karabulak. The purpose of the study is to study the fauna, biology, ecology and distribution of the family of true flies (Muscidae) of Southeastern Kazakhstan. Basically, the collection of materials was carried out by collecting from cattle pastures, their barnyard, places of concentration, feces, and other decomposing semi-liquid media with tweezers, manually, using an entomological net. As a result of the study, 7 species belonging to the family of true flies (Muscidae) were identified: 4 species from the genus Musca and 1 species from the remaining 3 genera (Muscina, Stomoxys, Lyperosia).
Methods of making copies of paleontological exhibits
Authors:   Institute of Zoology Republic of Kazakhstan, Nazymbetova G.Sh. , Akynov Zh.A. ,   Institute of Zoology of the Republik Kazakhstan
Published: November 2023

The article presents methods of making copies of paleontological exhibits based on many years of experience in making copies of paleontological exhibits. The proposed methods allow you to avoid errors, improve the quality of exhibits, reduce the production time and increase the service life. These guidelines are addressed to restoration artists, art critics and museum keepers. These recommendations are based on many years of experience in training young specialists in the necessary professional skills during internships for the manufacture of copies and restoration of paleontological fossil bones at the Museum of Nature of the Republican State Enterprise “Gylym Ordasy” Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Scopus’un Büyük Verisinde Astronomik Göstergeler
Authors: ÖZEL Cem
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışmada, akademik dünyanın en önemli atıf indekslerinden biri olan Scopus’un, 1700’lü yıllardan günümüze kadar olan 88 milyonu aşan büyük verisi üzerinden, dokuz milyon 765 binden fazla astronomi konusunda yapılan tüm çalışmalar, tümdengelim yöntemi kullanılarak bütün ayrıntılarıyla ele alınacak ve elde edilen veriler paylaşılacaktır. Paylaşılacak olan verilerde şimdiye kadar kaç yayının açık erişimli olduğu bunun ne kadarının astronomi ile ilgili olduğu; astronomi konusuyla ilgili üretilen yayınların en çok hangi farklı disiplinle birlikte yayın ürettiği; yine astronomi alanında dünyada en çok hangi ülkenin ve hangi kurumun yayın ürettiği, bununla birlikte Türkiye’deki durumun ne olduğu; astronomi alanında üretilen yayınlara hangi kurumların fon sağladığı; Birinci ve İkinci Dünya Savaşı yıllarının, bu konuyla ilgili yayın üretimini etkileyip etkilemediği vb. başlıklarda kapsamlı analizler sunulacaktır. Yine bunun yanı sıra en çok atıf alan yayınlar esas alınarak multidisipliner etki indeksinin (Mi-Index) nasıl hesaplandığı bilgisi de verilecektir. Son olarak yine astronomi alanına özgü bir indeksin nasıl kullanılacağı önerisi de yapılmaktadır. Tüm bu veri ve bilgiler, astronomi alanına toplu bir bakışı sağlayacaktır.
DAG-ODA Laboatuvarında Dedektör ve Filtreler için Test ve Kalibrasyon Çalışmaları
Authors: KAY Burak , FİŞEK Süleyman , GÜVER Tolga , ALİŞ Sinan , EROL Ayşe
Published: November 2023

İstanbul Üniversitesi Gözlemevi Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi bünyesinde kurulan Doğu Anadolu Gözlemevi Odak Düzlemi Aygıtları Geliştirme Laboratuvarında (DAG-ODA) test ve kalibrasyon çalışmaları yürütülmektedir. Laboratuvarda, gözlemevleri için önemli olan optik bileşenlerin çalışma performanslarını ölçmek, yeni nesil odak düzlemi aygıtları tasarlamak ve AR-GE çalışmalarının yapılması öngörülmektedir. Laboratuvarın olağan hali ile limitlerini öğrenmek ve eksik yönlerini anlayarak limitlerini genişletmek amacıyla kapasite artırımına gitmek test ve kalibrasyon çalışmaları için çok önemlidir. Bu çalışmada mevcut altyapı kullanılarak İstanbul Üniversitesi Gözlemevi Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi envanterinde bulunan bir CCD dedektörün dalgaboyuna bağlı kuantum verimliliği elde edilerek, dedektörün sağlayıcısı tarafından tescillenmiş sonuçlarla karşılaştırılmıştır. Ayrıca birkaç filtrenin geçirgenlik eğrileri ölçülerek bu sonuçlar da üreticilerinin elde ettikleri test sonuçları ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, sözü edilen sonuçlar ile kullanılan deneysel yöntemler sunulmaktadır.
MOSES AND THE COMMANDS OF GOD
Authors: Damanik Dapot , Gea Ondrasi , Siallagan Rudi Ranto , Sitepu Rinawati , Berutu Rosmina
Published: November 2023

God's commands are very beneficial for all mankind who believe in Him. However, in reality, more people refused and did not carry out the order. In the Bible, Moses is one of the recipients of God's commandment that at the beginning of his call he rejected the order. But finally he accepted and carried out God's command. Even though in the middle of the journey, Moses often complained and tried to refuse the order in leading the Israelites out of the land of Egypt due to the stubbornness of the people, sometimes Moses was affected by the situation so he violated His commands. The purpose of this article is to describe the journey of Moses receiving God's commands, since God revealed Himself to him and his ability to bring the Israelites out of Egypt to enter the land of Canaan by obedience to God's Commands. The method used in this article is to use a qualitative study research method with literature studies in the field of biblical theology. The discussion is focused on God's command to Moses in several important chronologies and how Moses' attitude towards God's command for the Israelites and how the attitude displayed by the Israelites responded to God's command.
 
Perintah Allah sangatlah bermanfaat bagi semua umat manusia yang percaya kepadaNya. Namun kenyataannya lebih banyak yang menolak dan tidak melaksanakan perintah tersebut. Dalam Alkitab, Musa adalah salah satu penerima perintah Allah yang diawal panggilannya dia menolak perintah tersebut. Namun akhirnya dia menerima dan melaksanakan perintah Allah itu. Walaupun ditengah perjalanan sering sekali Musa mengeluh dan mencoba menolak perintah tersebut dalam memimpin bangsa Israel keluar dari tanah Mesir dikarenakan kedegilan bangsa tersebut, terkadang Musa terpengaruh oleh situasi sehingga melanggar perintahNya. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah menggambarkan perjalanan Musa menerima perintah Allah, sejak Allah menyatakan diri kepadanya dan kemampuannya untuk membawa bangsa Israel keluar dari Mesir sampai menuju memasuki tanah Kanaan dengan ketaatannya kepada Perintah Allah. Adapun metode yang dipakai dalam artikel ini adalah menggunakan metode penelitian kajian kualitatif dengan studi literatur bidang teologi biblika. Pembahasannya difokuskan pada perintah Allah kepada Musa dalam beberapa kronologi penting serta bagaimana sikap Musa terhadap perintah Allah bagi bangsa Israel dan bagaimana sikap yang ditampilkan umat Israel menanggapi perintah Allah.
THE EFFECT OF CHRISTIAN TEACHERS ON MULTICULTURAL PROBLEMS
Authors: Windarti Maria Titik , Rezeki Sri , Olis Olis , Ming David
Published: November 2023

The main problem studied is how the multicultural problems faced by Christian teachers can be solved based on the teachings of the Bible, especially in luke 10:25-37. This research was conducted with the aim of identifying an overview of multicultural problems, as well as expressing views on multicultural education from both a general and Christian perspective and views on the role and duties of teachers. In addition, it aims to convey the message of the New Testament text, luke 10:25-37, in order to provide input for the teacher's constructive service to students. So that it can provide implications for multicultural services as a signification for Christian teachers. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis method, a research that seeks to describe by interpreting the consequences that are happening. While the type of research used is quantitative by conducting literature studies, studying the Bible text in luke 10:25-37, and field studies. In field research, researchers conducted participatory observations and interviews with teachers and students to obtain accurate data on existing problems so that appropriate solutions could be sought. The results of the research on the multicultural problem of teachers in Christian theology secondary schools in Bogor Regency based on cultural pluralism among students, it is proposed to teachers the following things: first, teachers need to increase knowledge about multicultural and multicultural education. Second, develop a creative attitude in learning. Third, multicultural appreciation is expressed in the Samaritan exemplary attitude in giving help without distinguishing who the person being helped is.
INTERNET AND RELIGION
Authors: Munir Tjerlang , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Lumingkewas Marthin Steven
Published: November 2023

The internet has grown in importance as a platform for religious speech and practice, with some considering it a suitable medium for magical experimentation and rituals. Sects and religious meetings have also found a new home in digital networks. Some religious societies have opted to shift their activities online, resulting in digital religion and hyper-mediated religious experiences. The use of digital technology has also fueled religious imagination, notably in the context of animism. The use of digital technology for spiritual reasons, known as technoshamanism, is becoming increasingly popular among neopagans, occultists, and New Agers. As a result, the internet has become a haven for digital deities and technoshamanism, opening new avenues for religious expression and practice. With this context in mind, the research focuses on digital religion, with researchers discussing how digital deities and technoshamanism are changing our understanding of spirituality. The purpose of this research explores how the internet and religion are transformed in the move from offline to online contexts into digital deities and technoshamanism. The rise of digital deities and technoshamanism is altering our perception of spirituality. As a result, the influence of digital deities and technoshamanism on the nature of spirituality is still being explored and researched, with consequences for both conventional religious organizations and the larger cultural environment. The research method of this study is library research, to gather information from books, journals, and online libraries.
Contextualization of IsiXhosa Language Speech Acts Through Art Practice
Authors: Mpako Nombeko P
Published: November 2023

This article represents an iconographic analysis of a selection of artworks from the author’s recent solo exhibition entitled Obu bubomi bam 8 out of 8: I teach Art, 2021. The selected artworks were titled using isiXhosa language speech acts which complement their visual narratives and expand their iconographic meanings. IsiXhosa is one of South Africa’s indigenous languages and is also the author’s mother tongue. The titles were consciously constructed to contribute to the art activism inherent within the artworks. These artworks do not only tell an authentic life story, they also highlight the importance of language in extending the impact of the visual narratives so that they are accessible to all viewers. This is because for any information and or message to be understood and meaningful to another person it must be conveyed through everyday / vernacular language. Thus, the selected artworks presented in this article were meant to influence and engage the viewers meaningfully as art actionism. The main objective of this article is to unpack these visual metaphors by reinterpreting the essence of their individual titles. The article is also meant to contribute to the contextualization of African indigenous languages as legitimate tools for the dissemination of inclusive and valuable knowledge.
Eco-Friendly Materials for Contaminated Ground Remediation: A Study on the Efficacy of Plant Fibers, Green Stones, and Anti-Bacterial Substances
Authors: Firoozi Ali , Firoozi Ali Asghar
Published: November 2023

Ground contamination poses significant environmental and health challenges globally. Traditional remediation methods, while effective, have often resulted in secondary environmental issues. In light of this, there has been a distinct shift towards more sustainable solutions. This study delves into the potential of three environmentally friendly materials, namely plant fibers, green stones, and anti-bacterial substances, as viable tools for ground remediation. Simulated scenarios, representing industrial, agricultural, and urban landfill contaminations, were employed to assess the efficacy of these materials. Results suggest that each material has a unique potential to address specific contamination types, underpinning their value in a comprehensive, eco-conscious ground remediation strategy.
Türkiye'deki Farklı Tahribat Dereceli Su Basar Ormanların Karakter Türleri
Authors: SÜRMEN Burak , KUTBAY Hamdi Güray , İMAMOĞLU Ali
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışmada Karadeniz ve Marmara Bölgesi’nde farklı lokalitelerde bulunan su basar ormanların karakter bitki türlerinin belirlemesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu ormanlar Samsun Hacıosman Su Basar Ormanı, Sinop Sarıkum Su Basar Ormanı, Sakarya Hendek-Süleymaniye Su Basar Ormanı ve Kırklareli İğneada Su Basar Ormanı’dır. Her bir su basar ormanda altışar adet 20 x 20 m büyüklüğünde örnek parseller yerleştirilmiştir. Belirlenen türlerin örtüş-bolluk dereceleri Braun-Blaunqet metoduna ve Phi (Φ) katsayısına göre tespit edilmiş olup ayrıca her bir türün sadakat derecesi Braun-Blaunqet ve Phi (Φ) katsayısına göre belirlenmiştir. Tespit edilen karakter türlerin sayısı sırasıyla; Hacıosman Ormanı’nda 16, Sarıkum Ormanı’nda 12, Hendek-Süleymaniye Ormanı’nda 14 ve İğneada Ormanı’nda ise 30 tür tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak tahribatın fazla olduğu lokalitelerde karakter türlerin giderek azaldığı bulunmuştur.
TIME VARIATIONS OF ANNUAL SOLID PRECITATION ON THE TERRITORY OF WESTERN SIBERIA ACCORDING TO THEIR CORRECTED VALUES FOR THE PERIOD OF 1936–2021
Authors: Мясникова О.А.
Published: November 2023

Современная методика корректировки измеренных осадков позволяет получить их значения, свободные от основных составляющих систематической погрешности стандартных осадкомерных приборов (осадкомера Третьякова и дождемера с защитой Нифера), вызванной аэродинамическими свойствами приборов, процессами испарения, конденсации и смачивания в осадкосборнике, а также количеством «ложных» осадков, попадающих в прибор во время общей и низовой метелей. Применение данной методики решает вопрос о получении однородных временных (годовых, сезонных или иных) рядов скорректированных осадков за весь период инструментальных наблюдений. На основе новой методики рассчитаны скорректированные годовые абсолютные и относительные значения твердых осадков и получены их статистически однородные ряды для сети климатических станций Росгидромета за период с 1936 по 2021 г. Рассчитаны и проанализированы временные тренды твердых осадков, оценен их вклад в величину изменений общих годовых сумм осадков по территории Западной Сибири. Рассмотрена связь между изменением температуры воздуха в период выпадения твердых осадков и их годовыми суммами. Полученные в ходе исследования результаты изменений, происходящих в режиме увлажнения в холодный период территории Западной Сибири, представляют научный интерес, в том числе при разработке адаптационных мер к изменению и изменчивости климата.

The modern method of correcting measured precipitation makes it possible to obtain their values, free from the main components of the systematic error of standard precipitation gauges (Tretyakov precipitation gauge and precipitation gauge with Nifer protection), caused by the aerodynamic properties of the instruments, the processes of evaporation, condensation and wetting in the sediment collector, as well as the amount of “false” precipitation falling into the device during a general and blowing snow. The application of this technique solves the issue of obtaining homogeneous time (annual, seasonal or other) series of corrected precipitation amount for the entire period of instrumental observations. Based on the new methodology, the corrected annual absolute and relative values of solid precipitation were calculated and their statistically homogeneous series were obtained for the network of climatic stations of Roshydromet for the period from 1936 to 2021. The time trends of solid precipitation are calculated and analyzed, their contribution to the magnitude of changes in the total annual precipitation over the territory of Western Siberia is estimated. The relationship between the change in air temperature during the period of solid precipitation and their annual amount is considered. The results of the changes occurring in the humidification regime during the cold period of the territory of Western Siberia obtained during the study are of scientific interest, including in the development of adaptation measures to climate change and variability.
ANALYSIS OF THE POSSIBILITIES OF FORECASTING THE AVERAGE MONTHLY AIR TEMPERATURE AND MONTHLY PRECIPITATION AMOUNTS ON THE TERRITORY OF WESTERN SIBERIA WITH A LEAD TIME OF UP TO ONE YEAR
Authors: Завалишин Н.Н. , Игнатов А.В. , Бочкарева Е.Г. , Пальчикова Н.В.
Published: November 2023

Проверено множество гипотез о стохастических зависимостях среднемесячной приземной температуры воздуха и месячных сумм осадков текущего года на метеостанциях Западной Сибири от предыдущих совместных значений этих же характеристик и параметров, индицирующих факторы внешнего воздействия на Землю из космоса. По отдельности проанализированы низкочастотная и высокочастотная составляющие межгодовой изменчивости рассматриваемых метеорологических переменных. Построены модели их совместной изменчивости. Статистически значимые свойства, которые можно использовать при составлении долгосрочного метеорологического прогноза, подтверждены только в поведении низкочастотных составляющих изменчивости более агрегированных в пространстве и времени характеристик температуры и осадков по сравнению с их ежемесячными показателями на отдельных станциях. Для высокочастотных компонент отмечена слабость их связей с рассматриваемыми в работе предикторами.

Many hypotheses on stochastic dependences between monthly average surface air temperature and monthly precipitation amounts observed at meteorological stations in Western Siberia in the current year and previous joint values of the same characteristics and parameters indicating factors of external influence on the Earth from space have been tested. The low-frequency and high-frequency components of the interannual variability of the considered meteorological variables are analyzed separately. Models of their joint variability are built. Statistically significant properties that can be used in long-term meteorological forecasting are confirmed only in the behavior of low-frequency components of variability of more aggregated in space and time characteristics of temperature and precipitation as compared with their monthly indicators at individual stations. For high-frequency components, the weakness of their connections with the predictors considered in the study is noted.
Factors Affecting Economic Development and Job Opportunity in Samarinda
Authors: Ananda Aji Alya
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the Effect of Household Consumption and Investment on Economic Growth and Employment Opportunities in Samarinda City. Quantitative type of research. With a total of 15 years of research period calculated from 2006 - 2020.  The analytical tools used are  outer model, inner model, partial hypothesis testing with SmartPLS. The results showed that household consumption variables with food and non-food sector consumption indicators have a significant effect on economic growth. Investment variables with indicators of Domestic Investment (PMDN) and Foreign Investment (FDI) have a significant effect on economic growth. Variable Household consumption with indicators of consumption in the food and non-food sectors has a significant effect on employment opportunities. Meanwhile, investment variables with indicators of Domestic Investment (PMDN) and Foreign Investment (FDI) do not affect employment opportunities. The variable economic growth with the prevailing price GRDP indicator and constant price GRDP has a significant effect on job opportunities in Samarinda City for the period 2006 - 2020.