bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
التكافل الاجتماعي من خلال الطعام في مجتمع شرقيّ الجزيرة العربية في العصر العباسي ٢٤٧-٦٥٦هـ/٨٦١-١٢٥٨م
Authors: عبد الله أسماء خالد
Published: September 2024

يسلّط البحث الضوء على دور الطعام في تعزيز التكافل الاجتماعي في مجتمع شرقيّ الجزيرة العربية منذ مطلع العصر العباسي الثاني وحتى نهاية الخلافة العباسية على يد المغول في بغداد. باعتباره حقبة من أزهى الحقب وأكثرها حضارة، برزت فيها متغيرات عديدة في المنطقة بين سياسية ودينية واقتصادية واجتماعية تبلورت جميعها فشكّلت لنا حضارة فريدة. يبرز البحث أهمية الطعام كعنصر فاعل في بناء ورسم العلاقات الاجتماعية وتحقيق التوازن الاجتماعي بين مختلف فئات المجتمع، وفق منهج علمي موضوعي بالاعتماد على مصادر ومراجع أصيلة وغير تقليدية يأتي في طليعتها كتب الفتاوى والفقه والأدب لما تتميّز به من ثراء علمي وحياد.  يتناول البحث موضوعات اجتماعية مهمّة كالأعمال الخيرية المتعلقة بالطعام بما يقدم الدعم للفئات الخاصة كالفقراء والأيتام والمساكين والمسافرين والتي تعدّدت صورها بين وصايا وأوقات وصدقات، كما تعددت ماهيتها بين طعام وأدوات طبخ وموارد مياه. كذلك تناول البحث أطعمة المناسبات وما لها من دور في تعزيز الترابط والتضامن بين فئات المجتمع، إضافةً للألعاب ووسائل الترفيه المتعلقة بالطعام. بما يؤكد دور الطعام في دعم التكافل الاجتماعي في المنطقة، وبما يكشف ازدهار الحضارة وقوّة الأواصر الاجتماعية بين أفراد المجتمع.
Accurately estimating activation energies by leveraging neural network methods and a large dataset
Authors: Cao Guo-Jin
Published: September 2024

Determining activation energies is integral to the field of computational chemistry. With the emergence of artificial intelligence, new methodologies such as neural networks have been introduced to accelerate the prediction of these energies, representing a notable advancement in this scientific domain. By incorporating topological indices, molecular fingerprints of reactants and products, and reaction enthalpy as descriptors, a deep-learning framework was developed. This framework utilizes the Reaction Graph Depth 1 (RGD1) dataset, which includes 176,992 organic reactions, to accurately estimate activation energies using artificial neural networks. The results demonstrated training R² values of 0.99, with a mean absolute error (MAE) of 2.06 kcal/mol and a root mean square error (RMSE) of 3.20 kcal/mol across an activation energy range of nearly 200 kcal/mol. These results exceed the accuracy of the other models on the same dataset as well as different datasets. Based on the learning curve, the training and validation losses were nearly identical and minimized, suggesting that the model was effectively regularized. The Chemprop model, with optimized hyperparameters, reached an R² of 0.93 on the test set, which is slightly below the performance of the previously discussed ANN method.
Revealing the Role of Redox Reaction Selectivity and Mass Transfer in Current–Voltage Predictions for Ensembles of Photocatalysts
Authors: Barrera Luisa , Layne Bradley , Chen Zejie , Watanabe Kenta , Kudo Akihiko , Esposito Daniel , Ardo Shane , Bala Chandran Rohini
Published: September 2024

Photocatalysts are conceptually simple reaction units where nanoscale semiconductors integrated with catalysts drive a pair of redox reactions on illumination. However, the proximity of reaction sites performing cathodic and anodic reactions poses dire challenges to realize large light-to-fuel conversion efficiencies. In this study, a powerful, yet straightforward, equivalent-circuit detail-balance modeling framework is developed and applied to evaluate the performance of photocatalytic systems featuring multiple light absorbers. Specifically, low bandgap iridium-doped strontium titanate is modeled a Z-scheme photocatalyst to effect desired hydrogen evolution and iron-based redox shuttle oxidation reactions. Our model has unique capabilities to simulate competing redox reactions and address mass-transfer limitations. In a significant departure from state-of-the-art circuit models, our study develops tools to perform load-line analyses by incorporating a net electrochemical load curve that includes both desired and competing redox reactions. Consequently, reaction selectivity is predicted from equivalent circuit models for photocatalytic and photoelectrochemical systems. Our investigation into ensembles comprised of multiple, semi-transparent light absorbers reveals their potential to outperform a single, optically thick light absorber, particularly when operated under mass-transfer-limited conditions. However, this outcome hinges on minimizing mass-transfer rates of select redox species to prevent undesired reactions of hydrogen oxidation and/or redox shuttle reduction. Our findings demonstrate that reaction selectivity can be achieved by tuning asymmetry in redox species mass-transfer even with perfectly symmetric electrocatalytic charge-transfer coefficients. The influences of various kinetic, mass-transfer, and thermodynamic parameters are explored to offer crucial insights to inform the next-generation of photocatalysts, selective coatings, and reactor designs.
Adaptación y validación de un instrumento para medir las actitudes de los universitarios hacia la inteligencia artificial
Authors: Gálvez Marquina Mario César , Pinto-Villar Yenny Marilú , Mendoza Aranzamendi Jessica Aleida , Anyosa Gutiérrez. Bartolomé Jorge
Published: September 2024

El artículo tiene como objetivo adaptar y validar un instrumento para medir las actitudes de los estudiantes hacia la inteligencia artificial, desarrollado por Schepman y Rodway (2020). Esto se debe a que, al momento de realizar esta investigación, aún no se contaba con suficientes instrumentos que pudieran recopilar información valiosa para diseñar intervenciones educativas adaptadas a estas actitudes específicas. Se llevó a cabo una investigación cuantitativa y descriptiva con 411 estudiantes de diecisiete universidades en Perú. El instrumento consta de 32 ítems, evaluando actitudes positivas y negativas hacia la IA. La hipótesis que se probó, es que existe alta fiabilidad del instrumento de Schepman y Rodway (2020), luego de adaptarlo y validarlo en el contexto peruano. Tras realizar ajustes, se observaron mejoras en los valores del instrumento. Los resultados indican que, la fiabilidad total del instrumento fue aceptable con valores entre p=,806 y p=,938, según las dimensiones consideradas. La correlación ítem-resto y el determinante de la matriz indicaron la posibilidad de agrupar los reactivos en dimensiones. Estos resultados respaldan la estructura interna del instrumento. La diversidad de dimensiones señala la complejidad de las actitudes hacia la IA, destacando la necesidad de investigaciones adicionales. En conclusión, la adaptación y validación del cuestionario mostraron alta fiabilidad, ya sea con dos dimensiones originales y 32 ítems, o con cuatro dimensiones propuestas y 26 ítems. El instrumento puede utilizarse efectivamente para medir las actitudes de los estudiantes peruanos hacia la IA. Se sugiere investigación adicional para comprender mejor las dimensiones identificadas y su impacto en el uso de la IA en la educación.
PERSPECTIVAS DE LAS PRÁCTICAS DE RESPONSABILIDAD SOCIAL CORPORATIVA COMO MOTOR DE DESARROLLO SOSTENIBLE EN LAS EMPRESAS DE LA REGIÓN LAMBAYEQUE
Authors: Juárez Inoñán Carmen Elizabeth , Maza Lorenzo Dora Margot , Quiroz Hernández Jhoana Elizabeth , Vásquez Olano Ana Nelva , Reyes Salvo Wilder Armando
Published: September 2024

En el presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo general evaluar las perspectivas de las prácticas de RSC como motor de desarrollo sostenible en las organizaciones de Lambayeque. La metodología que se empleó fue descriptiva y cuantitativa, recolectando y analizando datos numéricos para describir el fenómeno en un punto específico del tiempo mediante un diseño no experimental y transversal. En cuanto a la población de estudio abarca 51,912 empresas con RUC activo en Lambayeque, de las cuales se seleccionaron 20 empresas representativas de diferentes sectores económicos utilizando una muestra por conveniencia. Así mismo, la técnica fue la encuesta y como instrumento se utilizó dos cuestionarios; uno para la variable responsabilidad social corporativa y el otro para la variable desarrollo sostenible ambos instrumentos fueron validados por expertos en el tema y obteniendo una confiabilidad de Alfa de Cronbach de 0.911 y 0.914 para cada una de la variable. Los resultados obtenidos revelan que la RSC se encuentra en un nivel alto en un 73,33% de las empresas indican que una gran mayoría de las empresas reconocen los beneficios de la RSC y en cuanto a la Variable Desarrollo sostenible, se puede observar que está representada con un nivel medio del 66,67%, en cuanto a la eficiencia en el uso de recursos naturales.
ANALISIS DE LA RESPONSABILIDAD SOCIAL Y EL CUIDADO DEL MEDIO AMBIENTE EN UNA EMPRESA AGROINDUSTRIAL
Authors: Morisaki Mego Francisco Pedro , Álamo Juárez Jhony , Díaz Dávila Jhan Carlos , Ruiz Villalobos Jorge Ademir
Published: September 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la responsabilidad social y el cuidado del medio ambiente en la empresa Tumán. Se realizó una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura que incluyó informes de instituciones estatales, documentos académicos y datos estadísticos relevantes sobre prácticas sostenibles y políticas ambientales en el sector empresarial. Los hallazgos subrayaron la urgente necesidad de implementar medidas concretas dentro de Tumán para mejorar su impacto ambiental y social, se enfatizó la importancia de desarrollar políticas que no solo cumplan con las normativas ambientales, sino que también promuevan la innovación en prácticas sostenibles. Además, las recomendaciones hicieron hincapié en la necesidad de evaluar continuamente los impactos en la salud pública y la comunidad local como parte integral de las estrategias de responsabilidad social corporativa. En conclusión, el estudio resalta la importancia crítica de que Tumán adopte y fortalezca políticas que no solo protejan el medio ambiente, sino que también contribuyan activamente al bienestar social y al desarrollo sostenible en la región donde opera.
Evaluating Machine Translation for Cross-Lingual Fact-Checking
Authors:   Big Data for Smart Society Institute (GATE), Sofia, Bulgaria, Temnikova Irina , Gargova Silvia ,   Big Data for Smart Society Institute (GATE), Sofia, Bulgaria, Stefanova Tsvetelina ,   Big Data for Smart Society Institute (GATE), Sofia, Bulgaria, Marinova Iva ,   Identrics, Sofia, Bulgaria, Margova Ruslana ,   Big Data for Smart Society Institute (GATE), Sofia, Bulgaria, Grigorova Nevena ,   Big Data for Smart Society Institute (GATE), Sofia, Bulgaria, Komarov Alexander ,   Big Data for Smart Society Institute (GATE), Sofia, Bulgaria, Sultanescu Dan ,   National University of Political Studies and Public Administration, Bucharest, Romania, Bontcheva Kalina ,   Big Data for Smart Society Institute (GATE), Sofia, Bulgaria,   University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom
Published: September 2024

While cross-lingual manual and automatic fact-checking are important, and Machine Translation (MT) is among the methods, used for them, there are no orienting guidelines, nor evaluation metrics that could assist with determining which MT engine would be appropriate for such a task. This article presents an evaluation approach that fills a gap by providing a numerical estimate of Machine Translation (MT) engines’ suitability for translating texts for cross-lingual claim matching and fact-checking. The approach focuses on elements important for the task, such as the correct translation of Named Entities (NEs), while making others less important (for example the style and the fluency of the translations). Our contributions include an MT error classification, evaluation guidelines, formulas to obtain a normalized numerical score, and a Python script for calculating it. The numerical weights of the score’s components can be modified, which allows flexibility, reflecting what is possible for the subsequent stage. We also present the results of two experiments in which we apply our approach (with a choice of weights) and determine the most suitable freely accessible MT tools for translating Bulgarian and Romanian news articles and social media texts into English. Our results show that eTranslation is the best MT tool for Romanian-English translation direction, while the HuggingFace Helsinki Opus MT model is best for Bulgarian-English. Keywords: Evaluation of machine translation · Bulgarian · Romanian.
AI in Political Translation: Revolutionising Communication or Risking Manipulation?
Authors:   Ionian University, Corfu, Greece, Vraila Stavroula
Published: September 2024

The increasing production of diverse political texts due to rapid developments in international politics and social changes necessitates accurate and timely translation. Translation technology combined with AI is emerging as a powerful tool for translations, increasing productivity and ensuring consistency. This research focuses on the use of AI in translating political texts and explores the challenges it poses, particularly in the realm of political translation. The aim is to identify these challenges and develop effective strategies to address them. The research methodology involves analysing translations of German politicians' speeches into Greek using AI and evaluating their cultural adaptation, emotional impact, and persuasiveness. The study utilises machine translation evaluation tools and questionnaires to assess the benefits and risks of using AI in translation, with a specific focus on the democratisation of information and its potential impact on public opinion. The research aims to provide valuable insights for both trainees and professional translators. Keywords: artificial intelligence, political translation, bias.
Urban green spaces and their role in enhancing quality of life
Authors: Akshay Kumar Jain
Published: September 2024

Urban green spaces, encompassing parks, gardens, and natural landscapes, play a vital role in improving the quality of life for city residents. These areas provide environmental benefits such as enhanced air quality, regulation of temperatures, and conservation of biodiversity, fostering a healthier urban environment. Additionally, green spaces offer opportunities for recreation and places for social interaction, which strengthen community unity and individual wellbeing. This study examines literature and case studies to identify factors that influence the efficacy of urban green spaces, stressing the importance of fair and comprehensive access. It also underscores the significance of integrating green spaces into urban planning to develop sustainable, livable cities. By advocating for increased investment in green infrastructure, this paper seeks to educate policymakers, urban planners, and community stakeholders about the critical role of urban green spaces in improving quality of life.
Accuracy of ethnicity records at primary and secondary healthcare services in Waikato region, Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Blackmore Brooke , Elston Marianne , Loring Belinda , Reid Papaarangi , Tamatea Jade
Published: September 2024

aims: Ethnicity is an important variable, and in Aotearoa New Zealand it is used to monitor population health needs, health services outcomes and to allocate resources. However, there is a history of undercounting Māori. The aim of this study was to compare national and primary care ethnicity data to self-reported ethnicity from a Kaupapa Māori research cohort in the Waikato region. methods: Through individual record linkage, prospective self-reported ethnicity, collected using New Zealand Census and Ministry of Health – Manatū Hauora ethnicity protocol as a “gold standard”, was compared to ethnicity in secondary and primary healthcare datasets. Logistic regression analyses were used to determine if demographic variables such as age, ethnicity and deprivation are associated with inaccuracies in ethnicity recording. results: Māori were undercounted in secondary NHI (32.5%) and primary care (31.3%) datasets compared to self-reported (34.6%). Between 9.5–11% of individuals had a different ethnicity recorded in health datasets than self-reported. Multiple ethnicities were less often recorded (secondary NHI [5.3%] and primary care [5.8%]) compared to self-reported (8.7%). Māori ethnicity (p=0.039) and multiple ethnicity (p<0.001) were associated with lower ethnicity data accuracy. conclusion: Routine health datasets fail to adequately collect ethnicity, particularly for those with multiple ethnicities. Inaccuracies disproportionately affect Māori and urgent efforts are needed to improve compliance with ethnicity data standards at all levels of the health system.
Dreaming of a Māori hospital: Mehemea, ka moemoea ahau, ko ahau anake. Mehemea, ka moemoea tātou, ka taea e tātou
Authors: Muru-Lanning Marama , Lapsley Hilary
Published: September 2024

This article makes a case for Māori organisations to investigate developing hospitals in addition to hauora primary care services. Our programme of research on kaumātua hauora has involved ten noho wānanga in Te Tai Tokerau, Waikato and Tauranga Moana. During our wānanga and associated kānohi-ki-kānohi interviews, we heard from older Māori who experienced hospital stays as detrimental to their wellbeing. At a whakahoki kōrero with Waikato kaumātua, we were requested to investigate the rationale for a Māori hospital, a wish that has historical roots in Princess Te Puea Herangi’s efforts to create a small hospital at Tūrangawaewae Marae. Her project was stymied by the health authorities of the time. Our observations are backed up by other research demonstrating adverse outcomes for Māori at New Zealand’s public hospitals. A small international literature offers some pointers for success in developing hospitals for Indigenous populations. While there are many aspects that would need thorough investigation in a development process (e.g., tikanga, scope, sites, architecture, development finance, cost structures, staffing, clientele and accessibility), we argue that hospitals developed by and for Māori are a long-held dream that could well be enacted in today’s health service environment.
Акустичний моніторинг птахів на весняній міграції у Буковинських Карпатах: ефективність розшифрування пташиних співів інструментарієм
Authors: Юзик Д. І. , Юзик А. В.
Published: September 2024

Глобальні зміни клімату внаслідок антропогенного фактору є однією з основних загроз, з якими стикаються природні екосистеми. Для забезпечення захисту екосистем від цих загроз, важливо вивчати біорізноманіття в них, щоб з'ясувати, коли саме необхідно застосувати заходи, спрямовані на збереження видів. Індикаторами у екосистемах можуть слугувати птахи. Сьогодні вже існують технології, які дозволяють здійснювати моніторинг територій значних за обсягом, що є економічно та фізично ефективними. У нашій роботі ми вперше дослідили видове різноманіття птахів у Буковинських Карпатах із використанням записів звуків, отриманих за допомогою акустичного ресивера Song Meter Micro, наданого у використання Франкфуртським зоологічним товариством в Україні, яке підтримує природоохоронні території протягом 20 років. Мета: провести акустичні дослідження фонових видів птахів під час весняної міграції у Буковинських Карпатах для встановлення видового складу орнітофауни, його подібності на різних точках моніторингу та уточнення термінів весняного прильоту. Матеріалом, що аналізується в роботі є звукові файли (n=600) загальною тривалістю 181 хв., записані в рамках Панєвропейської схеми моніторингу фонових видів птахів (The Pan-European Common Bird Monitoring Scheme) у квітні 2023 року на 9 точках в Буковинських Карпатах. Використовуючи прості функції, отримані зі звукових записів, спеціальний додаток BirdNET-Analyzer здатен достатньо точно перевіряти великі набори даних на наявність звуків окремих видів птахів. Крім того, ми представляємо метод, заснований на виявленні початку музичної ноти, для визначення кількості звуків, притаманних певному виду, у записі. Додатково аналізували дані з використанням програмного забезпечення Raven Pro. Отримані сонограми порівнювали із наявними в базі xeno-canto. Визначали подібність видового складу орнітофауни на різних точках моніторингу за бінарними індексами подібності Жаккара та Серенсена-Чекановського, а також коефіцієнтом Стугрена-Радулеску. При розшифруванні звукових сигналів інструментарієм показано їх приналежність 54-м видам птахів, з яких 10 – виявлені вперше, для регіону досліджень та достовірно підтверджені в процесі аналізу (перевірка сонограм за допомогою програми RavenPro та порівняння із еталонними сонограмами).
A Nova Feição do Constitucionalismo Dirigente como Proposta Constitucional (ainda) Para a Modernidade Periférica
Authors: Tomaz Carlos Alberto Simões de
Published: September 2024

Este artigo parte do pressuposto de que a história do constitucionalismo dirigente ainda não se encontra acabada. A partir daí, considerando as diferenças entre as experiências constitucionais dos Estados periféricos e dos Estados centrais, divisar uma nova feição para o constitucionalismo dirigente, onde a constituição se apresenta como mediatizadora do binômio inclusão/exclusão ao conformar não apenas a atuação dos agentes públicos, mas igualmente dos agentes privados, com a realização do projeto do Estado Democrático de Direito nos Estados da modernidade periférica que não lograram, ainda, ultrapassar o Estado de Bem-Estar-Social e apresentam, portanto, déficit de promessas de modernidade não implementadas
CAMBIO CLIMÁTICO Y MIGRACIÓN RESPUESTAS JURÍDICAS Y POLÍTICAS A LOS FLUJOS MIGRATORIOS
Authors: Ianni Rosaria Mastroianni , Rocasolano María Méndez
Published: September 2024

Hasta la fecha no existe una definición única de “migrante climático” y esto se debe también a que la identificación de una definición legal implica también la elección de un instrumento de protección jurídica que se otorgará en este caso a los refugiados climáticos. A nivel internacional, incluso si no existe una solución legal bienvenida por varios países, muchos tribunales tienden a reconocer un vínculo entre la degradación ambiental y la violación del derecho a la salud.La cuestión medioambiental y climática debería empujarnos a cambiar el concepto mismo de inmigración y, por tanto, la posibilidad de entrada y protección en diversos países. Son muchos los Estados afectados por fenómenos climáticos que provocan que sus habitantes abandonen su país, aunque a veces resulta complicado demostrar el vínculo causal entre el fenómeno climático y la migración. Por eso probablemente las respuestas que se deban dar deberían ser diversificadas según los casos pero todas igualmente dirigidas a la protección de los derechos humanos.
A PREVIDÊNCIA SOCIAL COMO UM DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL E SEU ASPECTO DE DIREITO DA PERSONALIDADE
Authors: Soares Marcelo Negri , Bollotti Joelson Júnior , Centurião Luís Fernando , Lorenzoni Neto Antonio
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo objetiva analisar a efetiva existência de uma cláusula de abertura à proteção do direito de personalidade no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, identificando a missão dos direitos da personalidade em garantir o livre desenvolvimento do ser humano e a devida valorização de sua dignidade. A problemática incide em verificar se há efetiva ligação do direito previdenciário com os direitos da personalidade e os direitos fundamentais. A metodologia empregada na pesquisa é a dedutiva. Quanto aos meios, a pesquisa é focada nos referenciais teóricos, com o enfrentamento do tema a partir de seus aspectos legais e principiológicos. Os fins da pesquisa são os qualitativos. O artigo aborda a questão do início da personalidade humana e expõe que o direito de cada indivíduo de ter cobertura previdenciária, com direito de aposentadoria, decorre de sua dignidade humana, chamando a atenção que o direito à vida só é efetivamente concretizado quando a vida é vivida dignamente. Conclui-se, assim, que o direito à previdência social é um direito fundamental e um direito especial de personalidade, impondo ao Estado um conjunto de obrigações para com o indivíduo.
O PRINCÍPIO DEMOCRÁTICO COMO FUNDAMENTO DA ADMISSÃO DE AMICUS CURIAE NO PROCESSO VOCACIONADO À FORMAÇÃO DE PRECEDENTE JUDICIAL E OS PODERES DO RELATOR NA GESTÃO DESSA INTERVENÇÃO
Authors: Dias Ricardo Gueiros Bernardes , Guzansky Clívia Marcolongo Pereira
Published: September 2024

RESUMO: O artigo examina o princípio democrático como fundamento para a admissão do amicus curiae no processo vocacionado à formação de precedente judicial e tem por objetivo demonstrar que num sistema que acolhe a norma-precedente como fonte do direito, a participação desse terceiro se justifica não apenas na pretensão de melhor administração da justiça, mas na própria noção de autogoverno, concebida a partir da abertura do processo decisório aos intérpretes empíricos da ordem social. Empregou-se uma abordagem tanto dedutiva, para a apreensão de premissas gerais sobre a relação entre a democracia e o processo judicial, como indutiva, através do exame de caso para a apuração do tema. O estudo viabilizou a proposição de critérios que se pretendem legítimos para a admissão do amicus curiae e os limites possíveis a essa intervenção. A abertura do processo judicial aos chamados “amigos da corte” pode satisfazer a pretensão democrática de participação da sociedade na formação do processo decisório com repercussão social e é importante que sejam traçados critérios que permitam o controle dessa abertura, permitindo-se, de um lado, identificar as arbitrariedades de sua restrição ou, de outro, a sua captura por grupos de pressão.
O DIREITO À REVISÃO DAS DECISÕES AUTOMATIZADAS DE RECONHECIMENTO FACIAL E O PRINCÍPIO ANTROPOCÊNTRICO
Authors: De Macedo Caio Sperandeo
Published: September 2024

Analisar a proteção de dados pessoais, inclusive nos meios digitais erigido a condição de direito fundamental na Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988 e minudenciado pela Lei nº13.709/2018. Reconhecer as externalidades da economia digital e que o uso das tecnologias de inteligência artificial(IA) para captura de dados biométricos para reconhecimento automatizado de características humanas para fins de segurança pública e persecução penal em espaços públicos implicam em restrições às liberdades, à autodeterminação informacional e à privacidade do cidadão em um cenário de assimetria informacional. A complexidade do tema referente a proteção de dados pessoais sensíveis e os elevados riscos de utilização destas novas tecnologias, que apresentam reconhecidos vieses discriminatórios, exige além de legislação que especifique as hipóteses de sua aplicação, estudos de impacto prévio e salvaguardas para a defesa de direitos, como a inafastável possibilidade de revisão humana das decisões automatizadas enquanto postulado ético ligado à dignidade humana. A pesquisa fez uso do método dedutivo e se embasou na revisão bibliográfica de doutrina nacional e estrangeira, além da análise comparativa da legislação nacional com as diretrizes da legislação europeia de proteção de dados – Regulamento (UE) n.º2016/679.
Risk Mitigation Strategies for Sustainable Poultry Supply Chain Management
Authors: Haswika  , Agus Mansur  , Meilinda F. N. Maghfiroh
Published: September 2024

The livestock sector is an important pillar in providing animal protein and sustaining the rural economy. However, the sector faces major challenges from environmental and socio-economic issues, such as climate change and environmental degradation, which can threaten its sustainability. Negative impacts such as environmental contamination can reduce production quality and quantity and increase supply chain operational costs. This study aims to identify effective risk mitigation strategies to reduce these negative impacts and improve the sustainability of supply chain management. Data were collected from laying duck farms and analyzed using the House of Risk (HOR) method with a Phase 1 and 2 approach. This approach allows the identification of the most critical risks and risk agents and mapping mitigation priorities. Key findings indicate that providing drugs or vaccines to prevent animal virus outbreaks is the highest priority mitigation strategy, while strategic policy decision-making has the lowest priority. Overall, 15 risks and 21 risk agents were identified. This study implies that the implementation of effective mitigation strategies can significantly reduce operational risks, strengthen the resilience of the livestock sector, and support the sustainability of supply chain management as a whole.
DESIGN, SYNTHESIS AND BIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF MANNICH BASE SOME TRANSITION METAL COMPLEXES
Authors:   1Lecturer, Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Baghdad, Iraq . alaia.jabbar1105a@csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq, Ahmed Alya'a J. , Ahmed Mahasin F. ,   2Professor PhD. Department of Chemistry, College of Science for Women, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq. mahasinfa_chem@csw.uobaghdad.edu.iq
Published: September 2024

The new mannich base ligand and its metal complexes were synthesized in ethanol medium. The mannich base is derived from the condensation reaction of morpholine and Ciprofloxacin (Cp) at room temperature. This ligand and metal complexes were characterized using elemental analysis, FT-IR, UV-Vis, and NMR spectral data, molar conductivity measurements, and melting points. Elemental analysis data show that the metal complexes formed have the general formula[Cr(L)2ClH2O] Cl.H2O, [Pt(L)2Cl2] Cl2.H2O and [Au(L)2]Cl.H2O where mannich base ligand (L) .Based on spectroscopic analytical, coordination with metal ions involves the 'O' donor atoms of carboxylate group, and the Cr(III) and Pt(IV) complexes are a six-coordinated octahedral structure while Au(III) complex is A four-coordinated square planer structure. Molar conductivity of these complexes showed that they were electrolytic in nature. The toxicity of the free ligand and their metal complexes as anticancer agents against MDA-Mb-231 cell lines was examined with different concentration. Anticancer testing revealed that all complexes were more effective than the ligand. The Au (III) complex exhibited the most significant toxicity effect than the other compounds.
SYNTHESIS AND DETERMINATION OF CALCIUM ION-IMPRINTED POLYMERIC AND ITS APPLICATION IN SERUM SAMPLE
Authors:   1Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq, gadaasabree@gmail.com, hassoon Ghaidaa sabry , Al-Bayati Yehya Kamal ,   2 Professor PhD. Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq, yahyaalbayti@yahoo.com
Published: September 2024

This study was aimed to synthesis new molecular imprinted polymers from different monomers which useful for determination of calcium ion in different serum samples. Calcium ion play an important role in blood clotting and bone mineralization. In plasma, 40 percent of circulating calcium is bound to proteins, 10 percent is in the form of inorganic complexes, and 50 percent is present as free (ionized) calcium. In this study, Blood samples were taken from patients with type 2 diabetes from Kadhimiya Hospital in order to determine the concentration of calcium ions in the blood, enter it into the column, and then calculate the final concentration in order to know the amount of dose taken by the patient. To acquire the highest adsorption capacity, molar ratios of the template, monomer, and cross-linking agent, as well as solvents and multiple monomers were investigated. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) were used to analyze the calcium ion polymer. The elution of calcium has a small effect on the surfaces of the three-dimensional network structure. Calcium (II) ions were successfully eluted using a mixture of methanol and acetic acid. The calcium absorption capacities were7.989 µmol/g and 8.250 µmol/g (Qmax), respectively. Solid-phase extraction (SPE) syringes packed with ionic imprinted polymers (IIPs) were used to selectively separate and preconcentration the calcium (II) ion from serum to determine the calcium ion by flame atomic absorption spectroscopy (FAAS). Through the results obtained and compared to the atomic absorption device, which is considered the most accurate and sensitive device for the elements, there is no difference in the results, and because the atomic absorption device test is expensive and needs electricity all the time, we can use the molecular printing technique to separate, assign, and concentrate the elements.
The Application of the Sorogan and Takrir Methods in Increasing Understanding of Arabic Texts
Authors: Niami Muhamad Ardha , Qodir Abdul
Published: September 2024

Learning is a process in which a person changes his behavior as a result of experience. Therefore, researchers are interested in researching the Institute of Youth Education, Pacul Gowang Jombang. The focus of research in writing this thesis is: (1) How is Surugan Takreer applied in the Youth Education Institute? (2) How do students at the Institute for Youth Education understand Arabic texts? (3) What are the motives and obstacles in applying Surugan Takreer to increase Arabic texts in the Youth Education Institute? The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. The study data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and in-depth documentation. While analyzing the data used are Miles and Hubermin's theory which is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. This study also validated the data with expanded participation, continued monitoring, and triangulation of sources and techniques. The search result is (1) Applying the Surugan and Takreer method through the Yellow Book (a) The purpose of using the Surugan and Takreer method will be easier to justify if there are errors. In reading Arabic texts in the Yellow Book (B) Preparation for learning to read Arabic texts by nderes first before Surujan. (c) In practice, students read in front of the teacher and the teacher listens while making corrections. Advantages of the Surujan method: (a) The objectivity of this method, in addition to facilitating reading, is more important for preserving and preserving the reading that the reader possesses (b) Preparing for learning to read the Yellow Book by the repeating method, that is, repeating the reading until it is completely memorized. (c) Application of learning to read Arabic texts in the yellow book, i.e. students present their reading before the teacher so that the teacher can justify if there is an error in the reading. (d) Evaluation is carried out by bringing evidence of stored reading, at which time the teacher gives grades.
Developing a Method for Evaluating the Comprehension of My Examples Using Spinning Whel by Applying to Students at Al- Qodiri Islamic Middle School Jember
Authors: Jannah Siti Alfiatul , Madi Faisol Nasar Bin , Rosid Abdur
Published: September 2024

As we know, assessment is always used to measure students' abilities in all subjects. However, most schools use paper-based media to assess students' abilities, which allows students to cheat on each other. Therefore, the researcher aims to develop a spinning wheel-based assessment media for the Amtsilati textbook. The objectives of this research are 1) to describe the development of the student comprehension assessment towards "My Examples" using Spinney and Hill by applying to students at Qadri Islamic Intermediate School Jumber 2) To know the effectiveness of the product Developing the Student Comprehension Assessment towards "My Examples" using Spinney and Hill by applying to students at Qadri Islamic Middle School Jumber? The research method used in this study is research and development. The data used are qualitative and quantitative. The data collection techniques are interviews, observations, questionnaires, and tests. The population in this study is comprised of ninth-grade students with 30 samples. The results of this study are: 1) the researcher obtained the product's feasibility from two validation experts, namely instructional media experts and evaluation experts. The instructional media expert scored 77.23% with the criteria "good," while the evaluation expert gave a score of 97.84 with the criteria "excellent." 2) the effectiveness results are because 2.131 < 6.22 > 2.947, the researcher defines that t-count 6.22 is more significant than t-table at a significance level of 5% (0.05) for degrees of freedom 15 showing the number 2.131 at a significance level of 1% (0.01) showing the number 2.947. This indicates that the previous hypothesis can be accepted. Thus, the results of this study indicate that the development of assessment media is effective for student mastery in Amtsilati using the Spinning Wheel.Keywords : rating, spinney and hill, my examples
Effectiveness of Mobile Applications in Arabic Language Learning for Elementary School Students
Authors: Ramadani Putra , Hasan Laili Mas Ulliyah
Published: September 2024

This research explores the role of mobile technology in Arabic language education at the elementary school level. With the increasing use of technology in education, this research highlights how mobile applications can be used as effective learning tools. The purpose of this research is to measure the effectiveness of using mobile applications in Arabic language learning for elementary school students. This research employs a mixed-methods approach that combines quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative data was obtained through Arabic language proficiency tests conducted before and after the use of the application, while qualitative data was collected through interviews with students and teachers to gain in-depth insights into their experiences. The results of the study indicate that the use of the mobile application significantly improved students' Arabic language skills, particularly in the areas of vocabulary, reading, and grammar. In addition, this research also reveals that the majority of students and teachers have a positive perception of the use of mobile applications in learning, although there are challenges such as limited access to technology and the need for adequate technical support and training. The recommendations provided include the enhancement of technological infrastructure, support and technical training, collaboration between application developers and educators, as well as parental involvement. This research provides valuable insights into the potential and challenges of using mobile technology in Arabic language education, as well as laying the groundwork for better development and implementation in the future.
First Report of the Sanderling (Calidris alba) in Cuatro Ciénegas Valley, Coahuila, Mexico
Authors: Ruiz-Campos Gorgonio , Contreras-Balderas Armando Jesús , De León-Girón Gonzalo
Published: September 2024

The Sanderling (Calidris alba) is the most widely distributed shorebird that winters on both coasts of America, with records of vagrant individuals in the interior of the continent. On 14 September 2022, we observed and photographed two juvenile Sanderlings at a small pool adjacent to the Río Mezquites in the Cuatro Ciénegas protected area, Coahuila, Mexico. This sighting represents the first record of this species in this RAMSAR site, and increases the known inland distribution in northeastern Mexico, as well as the first documented for the state of Coahuila.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on Society
Authors: Sannidhi Agarwal Sannidhi Agarwal
Published: September 2024

The advent of artificial intelligence (AI), often known as the fourth industrial revolution (IR 4.0),will affect not just our day-to-day activities and social interactions, but also our understanding of who weare. Artificial intelligence, however, has a profound effect on the way we go about our daily lives andconnect with one another. Keep an eye on the progress of AI to ensure that everyone can reap the benefitsof this new kind of intelligence. This idea is linked to the concept that AI should display intelligentbehaviour. Prior to this, only humans were allowed there. Artificial intelligence (AI) can act autonomously ina variety of contexts and solve complex issues without human intervention. The way people think about thedevelopment of artificial intelligence has changed drastically as a result. There are many facets of modernlife in which artificial intelligence is rapidly progressing. There are many potential applications for artificialintelligence, including healthcare and the creation of game-changing technology like autonomous cars.There have been good and bad results from AI's entrance into society. The major purpose of this studyis to examine the effects of AI on society and the difficulties AI faces.
ADAPTATION OF “ART DECO” DESIGN STYLE USING DIGITAL PRINTING TECHNIQUE FOR DESIGNING HOME TEXTILE PRODUCTS
Authors: Mudgal Sharvi , Singh Pooja
Published: September 2024

This research paper explores the complex world of Art Deco, a well-known design movement that first appeared in the early 1900s. This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the key characteristics and influences that defined Art Deco, including geometric shapes, vibrant color palettes, exotic motifs, and diverse material choices. In the present study, researchers did experimental work on applying motifs inspired from Art Deco through digital printing. The researcher had adapted art deco motifs to create more stunning motifs of her own and applied them to home textile products by digital printing and designing the products was done using Ai (Adobe Illustrator) and Photoshop, one of the CAD software.
SIMPLIFIED MODELLING OF INDUCTION GENERATOR IN STATOR FLUX ORIENTED SYNCHRONOUS REFERENCE FRAME
Authors: Choudhary Rishikesh , Jyotiraditya Kumar , Mahto Dipo
Published: September 2024

The selection of an appropriate reference frame is crucial for the accurate modeling of Doubly Fed Induction Generators (DFIGs). This paper presents a simplified approach to steady-state modeling of DFIGs using the Stator Flux-Oriented (SFO) Synchronous Reference Frame. The primary objective is to derive the steady-state characteristics of both directly grid-connected Squirrel Cage Induction Generators (SCIGs) and rotor-side controlled DFIGs. By leveraging the SFO reference frame, which ensures that all q-d transformed variables assume constant values, the voltage equations of a DFIG can be reduced from differential to algebraic equations, thus simplifying the analysis. The results demonstrate that the SFO reference frame provides a clear and close loop analytical solution for steady-state operating points, in contrast to alternative reference frames that could yield complex, highly coupled non-linear systems. This simplification is particularly advantageous as it aligns with the machine control framework used during transient periods. The steady-state solution obtained using the SFO reference frame is ideal for initializing control and analyzing both small-signal linear and large-signal transient disturbances, confirming its efficacy and suitability for practical applications.
Managing student participation: Teacher strategies in a virtual EFL course
Authors: Wang Airong
Published: September 2024

This paper aims to explore teacher strategies for managing student participation in a complex Multi-user Virtual Environment. Data include transcribed recordings from a task-based EFL course in Second Life. Conversational Analysis is adopted to analyze the teacher’s verbal language output in the transcript, and a student questionnaire is used to complement the findings from the transcript. The results suggest that teacher strategies are influenced by task phases and also by the specific nature of Second Life.
A case study of using Facebook in an EFL English writing class: The perspective of a writing teacher
Authors: Yu Li-Tang
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to address a writing teacher’s perspective about integrating Facebook, a social networking site, into a university-level English writing course in Taiwan. Data, including interviews with the teacher and class postings on Facebook, were analyzed inductively, qualitatively, and interpretively, resulting in three emerging themes about the Facebook usage: students’ participation, the connection between class and Facebook discussion, and the affordance of Facebook. Each theme’s underlying properties were identified. This study provides language instructors with insights into the adoption of Facebook in an EFL context and supports them to better design tasks on Facebook.
Lições para o Turismo a partir do uso de eye-tracking nas pesquisas sobre o bem-estar
Authors: SANCHO PIVOTO ALTAIR , Fraga Carla
Published: September 2024

Eye-tracking pode ser fixo ou vestível (móvel) e tem se configurado como um instrumento relevante de pesquisa para se compreender os estímulos visuais. No contexto de pós-pandemia, os debates sobre o processo de retomada do setor de turismo aceleraram tendências já percebidas de maior procura por destinos menos massificados, mais comprometidos com a temática da sustentabilidade e mais vinculados com experiências de bem-estar e saúde, privilegiando locais com menor concentração de pessoas, notadamente ao ar livre e com maior possibilidade de contato com a natureza. Observa-se que o conhecimento neurocientífico tem elevado o turismo a um outro patamar de questionamentos, permitido inclusive um outro tipo de abordagem teórica conceitual, e de coleta, tratamento e discussões sobre dados. Portanto, o objetivo geral desta revisão sistemática da literatura (RSL) sobre o uso de eye- tracking (ET) para mensurar o tratamento do bem-estar é um passo decisivo para os avanços de estudos no turismo a partir de conhecimentos interdisciplinares. A pesquisa é exploratória, descritiva, de natureza qualitativa, sendo realizada através de consulta a três bases de dados: Scopus, Pubmed e Web of Science (WoS). É mister explicar que para efetivar a busca foram determinados descritores que somam o termo eye-tracking e de variações do termo bem-estar no idioma inglês. Ainda, foi utilizado o suporte do software de análise textual Iramuteq, que permitiu compreender tanto os termos mais recorrentes, quanto os chaves por conta da coocorrência. Foi inventariado, através de um quadro, tecnologias de eye-tracking a partir dos estudos empíricos que os utilizaram, o que facilitou verificar os prós e contras das lições apreendidas. Assim, em síntese, os resultados são organizados em sete preciosas lições compreendidas com a RSL. A expectativa é que essas lições possam contribuir para futuras pesquisas na área, notadamente as experimentais sobre turismo e bem-estar, utilizando eye-tracking em alguma de suas etapas.