bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Siswa terhadap Penggunaan Buku Digital pada Pembelajaran Sejarah
Authors: Afwan Bahtiar , Asmarina Maya
Published: January 2023

History learning in schools needs to adapt to information technology in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. The purpose of this study is to describe students' perceptions of digital books in history lessons in high school. This research method uses descriptive qualitative using research instruments in the form of questionnaires and interviews. This research was conducted in a school in Lampung Province with 20 students as research subjects. The results showed that most students agreed with digital books in implementing history learning in class. Digital books are expected to be teaching materials that can increase students' success in learning history. The implication of this research is that teachers need to be able to adapt to technological and information developments in the current industrial revolution era.
Football movement profile analysis and creatine kinase relationships in youth national team players
Authors: Szigeti György , Schuth Gábor , Kovács Tamás , Revisnyei Péter , Pasic Alija , Szilas Ádám , Gabbett Tim , Pavlik Gábor
Published: January 2023

Objective

Creatine kinase (CK) is widely used as a monitoring tool to make inferences on fatigue and readiness in elite soccer. Previous studies have examined the relationship between CK and GPS parameters, however these metrics may not accurately describe the players' load during soccer-specific movements. Football Movement Profile (FMP) monitoring is a viable option for such purposes, providing solely inertial sensor-based data and categorizing movements according to intensity (very low, low, medium, high) and movement type (running-linear locomotive, dynamic – change of direction or speed).

Methods

We investigated the relationship between the FMP distribution of youth (U16–U21) national team soccer players and the absolute day-to-day change in CK. We applied Spearman's correlations, principal component analysis and K-means clustering to classify players' CK responses according to their specific FMP.

Results

Moderate to large negative associations were found between very low intensity FMP parameters and CK change (r = −0.43 ± 0.12) while large positive associations were identified between CK change and other FMP metrics (r = 0.62 ± 0.12). Best fitting clustering methods were used to group players depending on their CK sensitivity to FMP values. Principal component analysis explained 83.0% of the variation with a Silhouette score of 0.61 for the 4 clusters.

Conclusions

Our results suggest that soccer players can be clustered based on the relationship between FMP measures and the CK change. These findings can help to plan soccer training or recovery sessions according to the desired load on skeletal muscle, as FMP monitoring might bridge the limitations of GPS telemetry.
Nodopathies: A distinct pathophysiological and clinical entity
Authors: Shah Swati H
Published: January 2023

Abstract

In recent years, antibodies directed against the proteins located at the node of Ranvier have been identified in patients with immune mediated neuropathies. In this article, we review the structure of node of Ranvier and pathology associated with these antibody mediated neuropathies. We summarize the emerging concept of nodopathy/ paranodopathy, its clinical relevance and treatment implications.
Nonconvulsive status epilepticus (NCSE)
Authors: Mani Jayanti
Published: January 2023

Nonconvulsive seizures (NCS) are seizures that have subtle or no clinical motor phenomena in a patient with impaired consciousness.  Nonconvulsive status epilepticus (NCSE), is a subtype of status epilepticus. NCSE denotes an enduring epileptic condition with reduced or altered consciousness ranging from confusion to coma, behavioral and vegetative abnormalities, or merely subjective symptoms like auras, but without major convulsive movements (1)   NCS occur in 10–25 % of patients with acute brain injury and are associated with worse outcomes  (2). NCSE is also seen a third of patients  presenting with altered mental status to the emergency department ( 3.) Indeed, a diagnosis of NCSE is often missed  both in  the emergency room and in the ICU,  because of its  pleomorphic presentation, often in the  setting of other serious illnesses.
Impact of evolution of molecular technologies on evaluation of Neuromuscular Disorders in India at a Centre in Mumbai.
Authors: Dastur Rashna S , Khadilkar Satish V
Published: January 2023

Abstract:

Advances in molecular methods has made genetic testing as an imperative parameter, to be used in research studies and clinical practice. The present article includes the evolution of Molecular Diagnostic techniques over a period of two decades leading to the corresponding expansion in identification & classification of various Neuromuscular disorders in the population of mainly Western India.

Initially conventional testing was done by mPCR, RFLP-PCR for single gene disorders like DMD/BMD & SMA respectively; followed by MLPA technique, for deletion duplication analysis. Under a research study, immuno-specific Western Blot was used for protein analysis as an initial screening tool for LGMD2B. Sangers sequencing was done for single gene (for a few LGMD2B cases) & known familial variants of LGMD2B & LGMD2A and GNE myopathy. Availability of Next generation sequencing technique involving massive parallel sequencing of multiple genes, improved the possibility of identifying the disease causing/ pathogenic mutations in phenotypically overlapping NMDs like LGMDs and Hereditary Neuropathies.

Since last 12 years, over 2,600 patients from mainly western India have been analysed for various neuromuscular disorders. Carrier status of relatives of the probands was also determined in many of the cases. These molecular technologies have enabled to attained definitive diagnosis of different neuromuscular disorders in India.  The diagnostic and predictive data generated helps in better management of the disease. It also has immense relevance in carrier and prenatal testing for the families at risk, thereby limiting the occurrence of the diseases in the population.
Meditation, its Techniques and its science
Authors: Shah Sudhir V
Published: January 2023

Background

For thousands of years, people have been meditating. Meditation is one of the greatest gifts to humanity from ancient sages. It was created to aid in the comprehension of life's sacred and mystical powers and to connect to the higher consciousness. Meditation is widely utilized these days for relaxation and stress reduction and a way to get relief from physical illness and mental agonies as well as to achieve peace and Happiness.
Congenital Myasthenic Syndromes: Early to diagnose, early to rise
Authors: Pramod Dhonde  , Mayura Dhonde
Published: January 2023

Congenital myasthenic syndromes (CMS) are phenotypically heterogeneous disorders with defects at presynaptic, synaptic and postsynaptic level. With the worldwide prevalence of CMS unknown, from India either case reports or hospital based studies 1-3 give insight into the spectrum of CMS. At present more than 20 genes have been associated with CMS, majority are CHRNE (50%, including both autosomal dominant and recessive), RAPSN (15%-20%), DOK7 (10%-15%), COLQ (10%-15%), GFPT1 (2%).4  We are reporting 4 cases of CMS with typical presentation of fatiguable ptosis at early age in all patients and limb girdle weakness in two patients. One presented with history of respiratory arrest after fluoroquinolone use. All of them had positive slow rate repetitive nerve stimulation (RNS). Two patients had pathogenic compound heterozygous and homozygous mutations respectively for CHRNE, one patient had heterozygous mutation for SLC25A1 with uncertain significance with one patient’s report unknown. Two patients (one CHRNE and SLC25A1) responded with pyridostigmine only and two patients responded to pyridostigmine and salbutamol.
Rare Presentation Of Pregnancy With Deep Vein Thrombosis With History Of Covid-19 Infection
Authors: Salunke Dr Rajkumar , Goyal Shashi , Dhungat Varsha Pai
Published: January 2023

After the SARS COVID 19 virus enters the body, it causes various symptoms through viremia (1). COVID-19 has been implicated in occurrences of cardiovascular and thromboembolic complications due to systemic inflammation and coagulopathy (2-4). On the other hand, some published papers have argued that the signs and symptoms of severe COVID-19 infection are more similar to the pathophysiology and phenotype of complement-mediated thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA), rather than to sepsis-induced coagulopathy or diffuse intravascular coagulation (DIC) (5). It has been suggested that COVID-19 predisposes patients to thrombotic pathological conditions in both the venous and the arterial circulation due to inflammation, platelet activation, endothelial dysfunction and stasis (4).
Curious case of mesh associated foreign body granuloma- a case report
Authors: Pathrikar Dr Prathamesh , Chatterjee Dr Sanjay , Dr M Amir  , Deshmukh Dr Sameer
Published: January 2023

Background: Foreign body granuloma represents granulomatous response of the tissue to any foreign body. Many cases of foreign body granuloma with various foreign bodies have been reported. However, mesh acting as a foreign body is quite a rare occurrence.

Summary: Here we report a case of a 52 yrs old lady who presented to us with complaints of swelling over abdomen in supraumbilical area since 6 months. Patient had a history of umbilical hernioplasty done 4 yrs back. On clinical evaluation, the provisional diagnosis of an ?abdominal wall tumor ?recurrent hernia was made. Ultrasound and computed tomography of the abdomen was done which was suggestive of a midline abdominal wall abscess. Excision of the swelling and consecutive histopathological analysis suggested it to be a foreign body granuloma associated with the mesh.

Conclusion: Thus, it is very important to keep in mind foreign body granuloma as a differential diagnosis in patients with history of hernia surgery presenting with swelling in the same region.

Keywords- abdominal wall lump, abdominal wall abscess, foreign body granuloma
A unique way of 2nd trimester MTP in a case of Pregnancy with huge Fibroid – A case report
Authors: Salunke Dr Rajkumar , Goyal Shashi , Chipalkatti Prathima , Bhamare Prashant
Published: January 2023

MTPs are legal in India (MTP act 1972). First-trimester MTPs are either done medically or surgically and Many second trimester MTP is done due to Fetal anomalies. Cervical dilatation is an important part of surgical MTP and it becomes challenging in some cases where the cervix is not visualised due to the distorted anatomy of utero-cervical canal.
Physico - chemical and micronutrients status of soils of Velhale village Bhusawal tehsil, Jalgaon district Maharashtra, India
Authors: Bhavsar Monika S. , Naphade Monika , Shinde Rajshri , Deshmukh Mayuri
Published: January 2023

Soil fertility is the quality of soil to supply nutrients in the proper amount for plant growth without causing toxicity and deficiency. Soil fertility management is highly complex given the myriad of interacting factors that dictate the extent to which farming state farms invest in the fertility of their soils. To achieve precision in farming and to maximize crop production, there should be proper maintenance of soil health and minimize fertilizer mis application One hundred farmers were randomly selected from the Velhale Village Bhusawal Tehsil, Jalgaon district Maharashtra through the Soil Health Card Scheme under the Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Dr Ulhas Patil College of Agriculture, Jalgaon Maharashtra to assess the physico-chemical properties, macro and micronutrients status of soils in the year 2019-20. One hundred geo-referenced soil samples (0-20 cm) from Velhale Village Bhusawal were collected and analyzed in the laboratory for soil pH, electrical conductivity, organic carbon content, calcium carbonate content, available macronutrients viz., N, P, K, S and micronutrients like Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn and B.The pH and EC of soils collected from the study area varied from 6.5 to 8.1 and 0.54 to 0.90 dS m-1 showing the neutral to alkaline nature of soil and soils are safe in total soluble salt content and organic carbon content was very low to medium 0.18 to 0.59%, respectively. The results obtained in the present study clearly showed large variability in the chemical properties of soil. The available sulphur varied from (6.92 to18.00 mg kg-1) low to medium. Available iron and zinc content was low to medium (0.50-6.26 and 0.42- 0.79 mg kg-1, respectively) while, copper and manganese content was sufficient (0.31-0.82 and 0.50-4.64 mg kg-1, respectively) across the study area. Available boron in soils of all the tehsil ranged from 0.56to 2.58 mg kg-1 (medium to high). Soil testing plays an important role in the use of fertilizers and other agricultural inputs. Soil test summaries and soilfertility maps are of vital necessity as reference materials for the scientific management of soil. This information could aid in decision making for the application of plant nutrients for higher monetary returns to the farmers.
Role of spices in diabetes mellitus
Authors: Bora Parul
Published: January 2023

Diet has been recognised as a corner stone in the management of diabetes mellitus. Drug, diet and recently spices therapies are the major approaches used for the treatment and control of diabetes mellitus. Spices are the common dietary adjuncts that contribute to the taste and flavour of foods. Besides, spices are also known to exert several beneficial physiological effects including the antidiabetic influence. Dietary spices influence various systems in the body such as gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, reproductive and nervous systems resulting in diverse metabolic and physiologic actions. An attempt has been made in this review to focus on the traditional use of dietary spices based on factual research evidence for their multivalent actions as health promoting dietary additives as well as putative therapeutic agents especially in diabetes mellitus.
Ethnomedicinal and phytochemical studies on Dryopteris cochleata (Han, ex.D.Don) C. Chr.
Authors: Singh Anubhuti
Published: January 2023

The present paper deals with the ethnomedicinal and phytochemical analysis of Dryopteris cochleate. This is an important ethno-medicinal plant. The extraction of alkaloid from Dryopteris cochleata was done by hot maceration method in solvent Methanol. The decoction prepared from plant parts, is used by tribal people for curing many diseaseslike rheumatism, epilepsy, leprosy etc.
Incidence, yield losses and symptomatology of sclerotinia stem rot (SSR) of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) incited by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum
Authors: Khan Irfan , Rawal Pokhar , Singh Roop
Published: January 2023

SSR hamper successful cultivation and causes significant yield losses globally including India. The SSR disease incidence ranged from 3.59 to 18.50 per cent in mustard growing areas of Rajasthan and Bhartpur district having the highest (18.50%) disease incidence. However, the Udaipur district had the lowest (3.59%) disease outbreak. SSR was responsible to cause 18.80 per cent overall yield losses in two consecutive years (rabi 2016-17 and 2017-18). Highest yield loss (43.82%) was observed from Bhartpur district while minimum yield loss (3.51%) had recorded from Udaipur district. Characteristics symptoms, formation of white mycelium on host stem and development of sclerotia on/inside the stem, of SSR on mustard crop were noted during survey.
Studies on induced genetic variability in m1 generation for quantitative traits in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
Authors: Anusha Induri , Lal Gaibriyal
Published: January 2023

Mutations were induced in three chickpea genotypes, ICC-15936, BRC-1104-127 and C-108 using sodium azide (SA) as a mutagen. The immediate effects of mutagenic treatments were measured in terms of biological damage caused in M1 generation. All the mutagenic treatments brought reduction in seed germination, seedling length and plant survival. Such reduction, with an exception of plant survival, were found to be depended upon the dosage of the concentration.High GCV and PCV in chickpea germplasm were observed for number of effective pods per plant, number of secondary branches per plant, number of pods per plant, seed yield per plant, plant height, number of primary branches per plant, seed index, harvest index, biological yield per plant. High estimate of heritability coupled with high genetic advance as per cent of mean was recorded for number of effective pods per plant, number of secondary branches, number of pods per plant and seed yield per plant. High values for heritability indicates that it maybe due to higher contribution of genotypic components. Traits exhibiting high heritability coupled with genetic advance as percent of mean suggest that the traits are governed by additive gene action, equal contribution of additive and non-additive gene action, respectively.
Effect of saline and sodic irrigation water on soil properties after harvest of Bajra crop
Authors: Kamathker A. , Polara J. V.
Published: January 2023

A pot experiment was conducted during summer-2020 at Net House, Department of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh to assess four levels for each of salinity (2, 4, 6 and 8 dS m-1) and sodicity (5.0, 10.0, 15.0 and 20.0 SAR) of irrigation water on bajra by adopting factorial CRD with three replications. The results indicated that application of different levels of saline and sodic irrigation water produced significant effect on soil properties after harvest of bajra crop. The highest organic carbon and available macronutrients (N, P2O5 and K2O kg ha-1) of soil were observed with with EC 2 dS m-1 and SAR 5.0 and the lowest with EC 8 dS m-1 and SAR 20.0 of irrigation water. The water soluble and exchangeable Ca, Mg and Na were found maximum with EC-8 dS m-1, whereas water soluble and exchangeable K found maximum with EC-2 dS m-1 and soil properties like EC2.5, ECe, CEC found maximum with EC-8 dS m-1 whereas pH2.5, pHs and ESP found maximum with EC-2 dS m-1 level of saline irrigation water. The water soluble and exchangeable Na was found maximum with SAR- 20.0, whereas water soluble and exchangeable Ca, Mg and K were found maximum with SAR- 5.0. The soil properties like EC2.5, ECe, pH2.5, pHs and ESP of the soil was found minimum with SAR-5.0 and found maximum with SAR- 20.0, but CEC was found maximum with SAR- 5.0 level of sodic irrigation water. The effect of saline and sodic irrigation water was found significant on available N and water-soluble cations Ca++, Mg++, Na+, K+, exchangeable cations Ca++, Mg++, Na+, CEC, ESP, EC2.5 and ECe of soil after harvest of Bajra.
Estimation of genetic variability and correlation studies in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) germplasm suited to Estern plain zone of Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Reddy Avula Ramana , Lal Gabriel M.
Published: January 2023

A set of thirty genotypes of chickpea were evaluated for studying of estimation of genetic variability and correlation studies in elite chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) germplasm suited to eastern plain zone of Uttar Pradesh. The experiment was conducted in a Randomized Block Design with three replications during the Rabi season, 2020-21 at Naini Agriculture Institute, Naini. Analysis of variance showed significant differences among genotypes for all 11 characters. High GCV and PCV in chickpea germplasm were observed for No. of effective pods per plant, no. of pods per plant, seed yield per plant, biological yield per plant, no. of secondary branches per plant and seed index. High estimate of heritability coupled with high genetic advance as per cent of mean was recorded for no. of effective pods per plant, no. of pods per plant, biological yield per plant, seed index, seed yield per plant , no. of primary branches per plant , no. of secondary branches per plant. Phenotypic and genotypic correlation co-efficients of 11characters revealed that seed yield per plant exhibited positive and highly significant correlation at both the levels with days to 50% flowering, plant height, no. of primary branches per plant, no. of secondary branches per plant, no. of pods per plant, no. of effective pods per plant, biological yield per plant and harvest index. Path analysis revealed that direct effect of biological yield per plant, harvest index and no. of pods per plant were of high magnitude. The high positive association of other characters with seed yield per plant (g) was also due to high indirect effect through these characters. This indicated that seed yield was mainly a product of direct and indirect effects of above three characters.
Chemical composition of organically produced variety of Kulath (Macrotyloma uniflorum) and incorporation into commonly consumed legume based recipes
Authors: Joshi Priyanka , Sankhala Arti
Published: January 2023

Horse gram (Macrotyloma uniflorum) also known as Kulath in Hindi, is one of the lesser known beans of India.The whole seeds of Kulath are generally utilized as sprouts, or as whole meal particularly in southern Indian states. The chemical composition is comparable with more commonly cultivated legumes. The present investigation was an attempt to analyze proximate and mineral composition and antioxidant property of Kulath. Commonly consumed legume based recipes viz., soup, cutlets, Cheela, Khichdi and Sev were also prepared with previously processed Kulath. Results revealed that 100 g Kulath contained 22.4 g crude protein, 0.7 g crude fat, 3.4 g total ash, 4.8 g crude fibre, 59.4 g carbohydrates, 334 kcal energy, 173.22 mg calcium, 153.08 mg magnesium, 4.76 mg iron and 4.49 mg zinc, respectively. Protein digestibility in-vitro of Kulath was found to be 59.3 % whereas iron bioavailability was observed to be 0.18 mg/ 100g that pertaining to 3.8 % availability of iron in the body. Anti-nutritional factors i.e. tannin and phytate content of Kulath was found to be 0.33% and 1.3%, respectively and had a good antioxidant property (53.5%). Acceptability of recipes was assessed on 9 point hedonic scale by a group of 10 panel members. Mean scores for overall acceptability varied from 7.9 to 8.5 indicating that recipes were highly acceptable by the panel members. It can be concluded that organically produced variety of Kulath were found to contain all essential nutrients and thus, can be recommended for daily household consumption to contribute various nutrients.
A study on solomon 300 OD (Betacyfluthrin 90 + Imidacloprid 210 OD) against leaf minors (Phyllocnistis citrella Stainton) on kinnow plants
Authors: Singh Harjindra , Meena Roop Singh , Kumar Pradeep
Published: January 2023

The study trial was conducted on kinnow 2 trees per treatment/ replicationat Agricultural Research Station, Sriganganagar during 2016-2017. Eight treatments including control were evaluated and each treatment was replicated three times and using RBD. Observations were also taken on number of leaves and infested leaves per twigs from 5 randomly selected twigs. The first application of each treatment was made at according to need based using a water volume of 10 liters per treatment and second application was imposed on a need basis at an interval. The population of leaf infested with leaf minors per 20 leaves were made from a tree before as well as 3, 7, 10 and 15 days after each spray and one day before spray to work out leaf infestation using formula and observed the combination of both @ 7.0 ml / 10 lit was best for the control of leaf minor of kinnow and on at par in comparision to other treatments. The yield of fruit was recorded after harvesting the kinnow.
Genetic variability and association studies for grain yield and yield related traits in rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Talekar S. C. , Praveena M. Vani , Satish R. G.
Published: January 2023

In this study correlation, path co-efficient analysis, genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance over mean were studied in 100 germplasm lines evaluated along with 4 checks in augmented Block Design at Agriculture Research Station, Mugad, University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad during Kharif 2020 Analysis of variance showed significant difference among the treatments at 5% probability level. There is a significant correlation observed in a positive direction for grain yield and panicle length. A significantly positive correlation was observed for panicles per square meter with days to 50% flowering and panicle length. Panicle length (0.38) followed by days to 50% flowering (0.15) and 1000 grain weight (0.08) manifested positive direct effects on grain yield while the negative direct effect on yield was shown by panicles per square meter (-0.026). High GCV was observed for grain yield (58.07) while high PCV was observed for grain yield (29.65) and 1000 grain weight (21.54). Heritability for the traits ranged from 60.88% (days to 50% flowering) to 94.76% (grain yield) with high heritability observed for all the five traits studied. High genetic advance over mean was observed for grain yield (116.62) followed by 1000 grain weight (33.29) while medium genetic advance over mean was observed for other traits studied. Although 1000 grain weight showed positive and non-significant correlation the trait manifested a positive direct effect on yield coupled with high PCV, heritability, medium GCV and genetic advance over mean while grain yield itself manifested high variability, heritability, genetic advance over mean and medium GCV suggesting indirect selection for yield via 1000 grain weight and direct selection of superior lines in the germplasm for grain yield will contribute for crop improvement.
In vitro antioxidant activity and selenium content of some important wild edible plants from arid zone
Authors: Rathore Mala
Published: January 2023

Inverse relationship is seen between dietary intake of antioxidant-rich foods and incidence of number of human diseases. They play an important role in chemoprevention of diseases viz., cancer, AIDS, arthritis, osteoporosis, CNS injury. There are a number of local foods from arid zone of Rajasthan used traditionally which may have potential positive effects on health but antioxidant properties of edible wild plants have not been determined. Present study is an attempt to explore some of the promising wild edible plant resources of arid zone of Rajasthan for their antioxidant potential by studying their DPPH activity and selenium content. The antioxidant activity of the selected plant species determined by DPPH assay was found to vary from 38.99 to 89.48% . The selenium content in the selected wild edible plants varied from 2.53 μg/g (Grewia tenax) to 3.49 μg/g (Leptadenia reticulata) on dry wt basis. The antioxidant values and selenium content values suggest that these plants can be used as supplementary food . Studies are however needed to study the effect of cooking, processing, geographical variation and in vivo trials.
A study on perception and adoption of farmers regarding soil health card in Saharsa district of Bihar
Authors: Pandey Amit Kumar , Singh Ashutosh , Singh Umesh
Published: January 2023

Since inception of soil health card scheme during 2015-16 in order to increase agricultural production and sustain soil health, a large number of soil health card have been distributed to the farmers. In order to assess the perception and adoption of soil health card, the present study was conducted. The present work has been comprise of 60 respondents from ten blocks of Saharsa district. The data collected through interview schedule prepared for the purpose. The result showed that majority of the farmers had medium level of perception (85%) and adoption (63.33%). The correlation coefficient between independent variables and dependent variables is perception and adoption showed non-significant relationship. In order to improve the adoption of soil health card recommendation, practical demonstration to be organized on large scale, awareness meeting on interpretation soil health card.
Some engineering properties of wood apple (Feronia limonia L.)
Authors: Divekar S.P. , Gajabe M.H. , Nimkarde Pooja
Published: January 2023

The wood apple (Feronia limonia L.) fruit is an underutilized fruit having extensive therapeutic and functional properties. But unfortunately, it is unpopular and underutilized fruit because of lack of mechanical technologies for plucking/ harvesting, picking, cracking, processing and transportation, separating and packing and for removing of pulp of wood apple. The engineering properties (physical, gravimetric, frictional and mechanical) of the wood apple fruit aids in the assessment of the internal and external structure of the fruit. Wood apple (Limonia acidissima L.) belongs to the family Rutacae and it is commonly found in dry plains of India, known by different vernacular names such as kavatha, Kaith, Kath bael, etc. The average moisture content of wood apple shell and pulp was found as 52.63 % and 76.12 %, (w.b), respectively. The average length, breadth and thickness were 70±8.33, 70.70±9.13 and 69.20±8.87 mm, respectively whereas the fruit is considered to be spherical-shaped fruit having sphericity and the mass of the fruit found as 0.96 and 222.9 g, respectively. The average bulk density, true density porosity and angle of repose were 0.6744 g/cc, 1.0017 g/cc and 0.3268, 5.33 degree, respectively. The fruit has less co-efficient of friction on galvanizes (0.0932). The mechanical properties viz., compressive stress and shear stress were also measured as 1421.46 N and 1291.76 N, respectively. This research work on engineering properties conveys a broad area of information on wood apple fruit that can be positively recommended for design of processing equipment, storage structures, thermal processers, graders etc. and product development, beneficial to promote commercialization.
Study about genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance in garlic (Allium sativum)
Authors: Tiwari Chandan , Pandey A. , Singh S. K.
Published: January 2023

The study genetic variability, heritability, genetic advance analysis in garlic (Allium sativum L.) sixteen genotypes experimental trial was conducted at RRS NHRDF, Salaru, Karnal during 2016-17 and 2017-18. The experiment was conducted in Randomize Block Design with three replications. Observations were recorded for sixteen characteristics. The higher magnitude of genetic variability, heritability, genetic advance observed for plant establishment, plant stand at maturity, % marketable bulb (on wt. basis), gross yield (kg/plot), marketable yield (kg/plot), marketable yield (qt/ha), average weight of bulb (g), weight of 20 bulbs, bulb polar diameter (cm), bulb equatorial diameter (cm), T.S.S (%), average no of cloves per bulb at genotypic levels. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance in percent of mean was recorded for average no of cloves per bulb, marketable yield (kg/plot), marketable yield (qt/ha), gross yield (kg/plot), gross yield (qt/ha), that selection for these traits would be effective for the improvement of bulb yield per plant. The level of variation found in the collection showed the great potentiality of improving agronomic characters in garlic.
A study on effect of different cultivars on bitter gourd [Momordica charantia L.]
Authors: Tiwari Chandan , Pandey A. , Singh S. K.
Published: January 2023

The field trial was conducted at the Rajaula Agricultural Research farm of the Faculty of Agricultural Sciences, Mahatma Gandhi Chitrakoot Gramodaya Vishwavidyalaya, Chitrakoot – Satna (Madhya Pradesh) during Kharif, 2018-19. The objective was to find out the best cultivar on growth and yield of bitter gourd. In this investigation fifteen cultivar were tested in Randomized Block Design with three replications. Randomly three plants were selected to record the observations on different thirteen characters. Significantly maximum fruit yield (33.33 q/ha) was recorded under Sagar varieties followed by 31.11 q/ha IC-085611 and over control.
Effect of spacing and genotypes on physiological growth indices of french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Authors: Kamble C. M. , Trivedi A. P. , Bhanvadia A. S. , Ghadiali J. J. , Patel B. K.
Published: January 2023

A field experiment was conducted at the Regional Research Station, Anand Agricultural University, Anand to evaluate the effect of various spacing and genotypes on physiological growth indices of french bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) during Rabi seasons of 2019-20 and 2020-21. The experiment consisted of twenty-two treatment combinations comprised of two levels of spacing [S1: 30 x 10 cm and S2: 45 x 10 cm] and eleven levels of genotypes [G1: SKAUSJ-WB 185, S2: Tripura Rajma-1, G3: Phule Rajma, G4: Phule Suyash, G5: RKR 1011-1, G6: RKR 1033, G7: GR-1, G8: Varun, G9: HPR-35, G10: IPR-98-3-1 and G11: Swarna Safal (ICAR Ranchi)]. The results revealed that 45 x 10 cm spacing recorded significantly higher physiological growth indices in french bean. While among the various genotypes tested, the significantly higher physiological growth indices were obtained in Swarna Safal genotype of french bean and it also remained at par with Phule Rajma and GR-1 genotypes at 30 DAS, 60 DAS and at harvest.
An overview of farmer producer organizations in the state of Andhra Pradesh – Business functional approach
Authors: Prabhavathi Yanduri , Siddayya  , Kishore N. T. Krishna , Ganapathy S. , Girish M. R.
Published: January 2023

Farmer producer organizations (FPOs) act as an effective mechanism in addressing the constraints of small and marginal land holders. However, FPOs vary in their characteristics, operations and functioning. The present study focuses on these aspects to understand the overall characteristics, business focus areas and constraints faced by FPOs in the state of Andhra Pradesh. Majority of FPOs in the study area were registered under companies act and had governing body members ranged between 5 to 15. The member farmers of FPOs had share capital ranged between Rs. 500 to Rs. 2000. Around 80% of FPOs were performing business operations pertained to input procurement and selling, particularly dealing with fertilizers. Difficulty in carrying out market operations and fund mobilization were identified as major constraints by the FPOs.
Implementation of the concept of "game space" in the socio-cultural and linguistic picture of the world of the English ethnic group
Authors: Nedostup Oleg , Pleshivtseva Elena
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the ways of representing the basic concepts of the English ethnic group in English. As a kind of hyper-concept, the concept of "playing space" is analyzed, which includes the concepts of "space" and "game". The authors of the article rely on conceptual and semantic analysis, based on the development of the structural components of the "play space" hyperconcept, which are its core, representing the base layer, and the peripheral zone, which actualizes the interpretation of the concept. The hyperconcept "playing space" is formed from the concepts "space" and "game", while from the base layer of the concept "space" such concepts of the synonymous series as 'field' and 'space' can be distinguished as key ones. Further, using the semes "personal space" and "playing field", it becomes possible to isolate the concept of "game" ("player"), which is fundamentally significant for the English mentality, presenting it as defining the main ethnic and
socio-cultural attitudes of the English ethnic group. Based on the analysis of the hyper-concept under consideration and its components, which are "space" and "game", we can conclude that the spatial sense of English culture is associated primarily with ideas about the playing field, the playing field, not only in the sports and actual game sense. but also in a wider social and cultural context. Thus, linguistic analysis helps to reveal the essential characteristics, mental attitudes and behavioral clichés and stereotypes of the English nation, which seems important in research both of a linguistic nature itself and in humanitarian fields of knowledge, such as cultural studies and social philosophy.
Variability of the categorical situation of static property manifestation
Authors: Shubina Alina , Kostyushkina Galina
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the variants of the categorical situation of static property manifestation as the most frequent. We can reveal among them 3 variants: “The concrete animated property bearer — a predicated static property”; “The concrete unanimated property bearer — a predicated static property”; “The abstract property bearer — a predicated static property”. Each of them has its own qualities, but the first variant is not typical for English language to a greater extent than for Russian, that can be explained by English linguistic and cultural tradition. The second variant is the most widely distributed in the both languages that is explained by the genre properties of scientific style.
Interfaith Relations and their perspective
Authors: Mchedlova Elena
Published: January 2023

The article deals with the relationship between confessions, between them and other social forces, the state. Opportunities are also being considered for dialogue and cooperation on a variety of issues, such as human rights, upbringing and education (particularly religious).
Examples of the dialogue of leaders of churches of various Christian denominations are given — a meeting in Cuba in February 2016, the relevant documents developed at the World Russian People's Councils.
It is shown that interfaith dialogue and cooperation is likely on such issues as, for example, the attitude to the situation in various regions of the world and possible participation in its resolution, human rights, religious education and education, etc.
The article notes that with the apparent absence of interfaith differences, with the intervention of radical forces and, especially, politics, the risk of ideological confrontation and open clashes remains, posing a threat to the cultural and national security of the country.
Analysis and assessment of the risk of accidentsat the chlorine storage facility
Authors: Sazonova Anna , Slizkaia Angelina , Staseva Elena
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes and assesses the risk of accidents at a water treatment facility — a chlorine storage warehouse. A "typical chlorine storage warehouse" with the characteristics most common at water treatment facilities is considered. The authors present the distribution of hazardous substances in the chlorine warehouse by the elements of the facility. The main causes of the accident at the facility are considered, all the causes are divided into two groups: occupational and non-occupational. The factors contributing to the occurrence of negative events have been identified. The types of possible accidents in the chlorine warehouse are considered. A brief description of the scenarios of the most likely accidents is presented. The most probable zones of action of damaging factors depending on weather conditions are revealed. The sizes of contaminated zones (area and depth) with lethal toxodose and with threshold toxodose for different scenarios of the most probable accidents under different weather conditions are determined. Data on the size of the probable zones of action of damaging factors for the considered accident scenarios, determined according to the calculation model presented in the "Methodology for assessing the consequences of chemical accidents" (the "Toxi" methodology). Possible accidents are dangerous both for the working shift and the maintenance staff of the chlorine warehouse, and for the technical staff personnel of third-party enterprises and organizations, as well as for the public. Information about possible health damage from accidents is provided. The analysis and assessment of the risk of accidents based on data on the indicators of the risk of harm to employees and other individuals were carried out. Data on the composition of affected workers and other individuals in the chlorine warehouse for different accident scenarios and different weather conditions are presented
Increasing professional competencies in hybrid training in the course of training for the labor market
Authors: Morozova Natalia
Published: January 2023

The formation of professional competencies is facilitated by modern educational technologies, methods and forms of education. Today, there is a demand for training in new skills, which is associated with an increase in the competitiveness of an employee in the labor market. The competence-based approach in educational institutions actualizes the problems of graduate modeling and lifelong learning. The subject of the study is the professional competencies of specialists in the labor market, and the object is the formation of digital competencies in the training of personnel for the labor market. The hypothesis of the study is that the landscape of the labor market is developing in such a way that most jobs can become hybrid and the acquisition of skills will be based on an appropriate form of training. The study used the methods of bibliographic search, the method of problem analysis, induction and deduction, dialectical methods, statistical analysis. In the course of scientific research: (1) a description of the level of competencies in the context of digitalization and a model of the relationship between standard and digital competencies is presented; (2) the forms and methods of training in the digital economy are substantiated to ensure the balance of supply and demand in the labor market; (3) it was revealed that new formats of education provide an opportunity to receive education with the necessary competencies both during the pandemic and the turbulent state of the economy. The results of the study can be used by educational institutions and the Ministry of Labor in forecasting personnel and developing a state strategy for developing the country's intellectual potential
Adaptation of labor migrants of the Muslim religion from Central Asia in modern Russian society (on the example of the Republic of Tatarstan)
Authors: Nabiulin Islam
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the process of adaptation of labor migrants from Central Asia in the Republic of Tatarstan. Today, migrants occupy a significant place in modern Russian society. In terms of the number of incoming migrants, Russia occupies one of the leading places in the world. In our study, we studied the process of adaptation of the largest ethnic groups from Central Asia (Kazakhs, Uzbeks, Turkmens, Tajiks, Kirghiz). We were interested in how the process of adaptation of labor migrants from Central Asia takes place, what adaptation strategy they choose in certain circumstances, what problems they face, how they solve them and whose help they turn to in solving them. In addition, it was important to study the readiness of the local population to accept labor migrants arriving in our country. During the study, two main methods were used: expert interviews and population surveys. During the expert interview, experts from various fields were interviewed: researchers, public figures, civil servants of the Republic of Tatarstan. According to the results, it was revealed that the adaptation process is very ambiguous and complex: every year, mainly at the expense of young people, the share of labor migrants increases, whose level of Russian language proficiency is very low, this fact negatively affects adaptation. In addition, the choice of adaptation strategy largely depends on the goals of the incoming migrant. An important role in the success (or, conversely, failure) of adaptation is played by the local host population. A survey was conducted among residents of Tatarstan, in which 400 respondents were interviewed using a questionnaire created in a Google Form. The results showed that the majority of respondents are ready to accept labor migrants and do not see any serious reasons for preventing the latter from entering the territory of Tatarstan. However, some respondents have a negative attitude towards them and are in favor of limiting their stay in the Republic of Tatarstan.
Intercultural and interreligious dialogue in Catholic communities: internal and external aspects
Authors: Trophimov Sergey
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the external and internal aspects of intercultural and interreligious dialogue in Catholic communities on the example of the Russian parishes of the RCC. Given the complex organizational structure of the Catholic Church, which includes the Vatican Curia, local dioceses in specific countries and regions, and local parishes, the system of interactions associated with cultural exchange and its regulation by pastoral manuals and documents turns out to be multi-stage and complex. Taking into account the geographical position and historical development of the Russian Catholic communities, they become an interesting object for sociological research.
Ensino baseado em simulação e promoção de autoconfiança em estudantes de medicina
Authors: Silva Amanda Figueiroa , Silva Giselia Alves Pontes da , Belian Rosalie Barreto
Published: January 2023

A simulação realística tem se difundido nas escolas médicas nas últimas décadas, conferindo a esta o status de metodologia ativa denominada de Ensino Baseado em Simulação. Este tem se mostrado eficaz na promoção da autoconfiança de estudantes de medicina e relevante por estimular a segurança de agir, baseado nas habilidades, valores, metas e experiências vivenciadas na formação. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o impacto do uso da simulação realística no ensino de emergências pediátricas para a promoção de autoconfiança de graduandos em medicina. Realizou-se um estudo prospectivo de intervenção educacional, em um curso de Graduação em Medicina no Brasil. A amostra por conveniência foi composta por 40 graduandos entre o segundo e o quarto ano do curso. Os estudantes participaram de um workshop sobre emergência pediátrica com tema “reanimação cardiopulmonar em pediatria”, sendo ao final submetidos à simulação realística. Foi aplicada a Escala de Satisfação dos Estudantes e Autoconfiança com a Aprendizagem, traduzida e validada para o português em 2015. A idade dos estudantes variou entre 21,8 e 22,2 anos. Quanto ao sexo, 60% eram do masculino e 40% do feminino. Estavam matriculados no segundo ano do curso, 67,5% dos estudantes e 32,5% no terceiro e quarto. Para 80% dos estudantes, esta foi a primeira experiência com simulação e 90% deles não estavam participando de outra atividade extracurricular. Acerca da autoconfiança, 95% dos estudantes afirmaram que a simulação abordou o conteúdo necessário para a formação, 97,5% referiram estar confiantes sobre o domínio do conteúdo da atividade apresentada e 100% dos estudantes afirmou autoconfiança para realizar um atendimento em ambiente real, reportando os conhecimentos adquiridos na simulação. A autoconfiança promovida pela simulação é um pré-requisito necessário para mudanças positivas no comportamento e nas ações dos estudantes. Profissionais e estudantes de medicina, com maiores níveis de autoconfiança, têm melhores perspectivas de serem bem-sucedidos nas suas intervenções, pois conseguem prontamente testar e aplicar as suas competências. Assim, sinaliza-se para uma maior necessidade de incluir a simulação nos currículos dos cursos médicos como metodologia ativa.