bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SUNFLOWER PLANT RESPONSE TO SIMULATED DRIFT OF GLYPHOSATE AND TRINEXAPAC-ETHYL
Authors: VITAL R.G. , JAKELAITIS A. , COSTA A.C. , SILVA F.B. , BATISTA P.F.
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT Chemical ripeners are frequently used on sugarcane crops in order to increase profitability. However, the drift of these products to neighbouring fields can expose susceptible non-target plants, such as sunflower, to these agents causing indirect impacts on growth and development. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the toxicity characterize possible changes in the growth of sunflower plants exposed to simulated drift of the ripeners glyphosate and trinexapac-ethyl. For each ripener, the following doses were used: glyphosate (0 (control), 3.6, 7.2, 14.4, 28.8 and 86.4 g a.e ha-1) and trinexapac-ethyl (0, 3.12, 6.25, 12.50, 25 and 75 g a.i ha-1). The effects of these products on plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, stem diameter and dry matter (leaves, stem, flower, root, shoot and total) were evaluated. We also conducted a visual analysis of symptoms of phytotoxicity after exposure. The effects of the ripeners on sunflower plants varied depending on the type of agent used and the dose. Plants treated with glyphosate showed altered growth patterns, indicating high sensitivity of these plants to the herbicide. With increasing doses, glyphosate drift promoted lower growth and development of sunflower plants and negatively affected productivity. Nevertheless, trinexapac-ethyl drift, in the evaluated doses, did not affect sunflower plants.
AN INNOVATIVE METHOD TO EVALUATE THE IMPACT OF TEMPERATURE ON IODOSULFURON-METHYL SELECTIVITY TO OAT CROP
Authors: VIDAL R.A. , FIPKE M.V. , QUEIROZ A.R.S. , SOARES D.S. , GHEREKHLOO J.
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT Temperature affects the selectivity of post-emergence herbicides in a complex manner. The objective of this work was to develop a method to estimate the impact of temperature on herbicide selectivity using the white oat (Avena sativa) crop and iodosulfuron-methyl as study models. Greenhouse/growth-chamber experiments were conducted using a completely randomized design with the treatments arranged as a bi-factorial, with three repetitions. The first factor consisted of six temperatures (10, 15, 20, 24, 28 and 32 oC) to which the plants were submitted during one week after the herbicide spray. The second factor corresponded to seven doses of iodosulfuron-methyl (0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.8, 1.2, 5 and 20 g ha-1). For each temperature, regression curves were fitted to the dose-response data. The rate of herbicide efficacy was computed through the method first proposed in this study. The crop tolerance to the herbicide increased proportionally to the temperature, suggesting the product detoxification is improving crop selectivity. In practical terms, it is predicted that white oat crop tolerance to iodosulfuron-methyl increases in regions of the world with high temperatures. The method developed here also can be used to understand the effect of temperature on herbicide efficacy on weeds.
EFFECT OF SETHOXYDIM HERBICIDE IN THE LEAF ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF BRACHIARIA GRASS UNDER WATER STRESS
Authors: PEREIRA M.R.R. , MARTINS A.R. , MARTINS D. , SASSO G. , SILVA JR A.C.
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT The goal of this study was to analyze the leaf anatomy and physiological behavior of Brachiaria grass plants (Urochloa decumbens) under different water conditions and with the application of sethoxydim herbicide. The used experimental design was the completely randomized one, with four replications, consisting of a 3 x 2 factorial scheme, with the combination of three water managements (-0.03, -0.07 and -1.5 MPa) with and without the application of sethoxydim herbicide + Assist mineral oil, at the recommended dose for the species (184 g a.i. ha-1). The assessed physiological and anatomicalal parameters were photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, transpiration, difference between leaf and room temperature, dry mass of plants, thickness of bulliform cells, adaxial and total epidermis. Under the conditions in which the experiment was conducted, it appears that Brachiaria grass leaves showed uniseriate epidermis, homogenous mesophyll, with radiated distribution of parenchymal cells around the vascular bundles. The adaxial epidermis presented bulliform cells; the vascular bundles are collateral and are present in different sizes. Water stress had a negative influence on herbicide effectiveness and decreased all physiological parameters. The application of the herbicide caused anatomical changes in plants with no water stress (-0.03 MPa), such as limitations in the growth of epidermic and bulliform cells, and in the total leaf thickness. However, in treatments with stress (-0.07 and -1.5 MPa), there were no differences in leaf anatomy, but an increase in the total thickness of leaves, probably as a result of the water stress conditions to which plants were submitted..
COMPETITION BETWEEN WHEAT AND RYEGRASS UNDER DIFFERENT LEVELS OF NITROGEN FERTILIZATION
Authors: AGOSTINETTO D. , TAROUCO C.P. , LANGARO A.C. , GOMES J. , VARGAS L.
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT The main limiting factors for the productive potential of wheat crops are related to the competition with weeds for resources such as water, light and nutrients. Nitrogen (N) is an important nutrient used to maintain crop productivity, as well as promoting the competitive ability of crops and therefore suppress the weed growth. In this context, the goal of this study was to evaluate the effects of wheat plants in competition with ryegrass under different levels of nitrogen fertilization. Treatments were arranged in a factorial design, where factor A consisted in nitrogen rates (0, 60, 120, 180 and 240 kg ha-1) and factor B consisted in ryegrass and wheat plants ratios, which were: 100/0 (pure stand of 64 wheat plants), 50/50 (32 wheat plants and 32 ryegrass plants) and 0/100 (pure stand of 64 ryegrass plants). Competition between the culture and ryegrass by N resulted in mutual damages, but the culture was more competitive than weeds, regardless of the N dose. The use of doses up to 120 kg N ha-1 increased the evaluated variables for wheat and ryegrass. Interspecific competition and nitrogen in higher than 120 kg N ha-1 doses reduced the morphological variables mass of the aerial part dry matter and leaf area of wheat and ryegrass.
Finite-element analysis of out-of-plane behaviour of masonry infill walls
Authors: Zhai Chang-Hai , Kong Jing-Chang , Wang Xiao-Min , Wang Xiao-Hu
Published: August 2017

Masonry infill walls should have sufficient out-of-plane stability to ensure the safety of people and the performance of safety-relevant components. The behaviour of masonry infill walls under out-of-plane loading, which is caused by earthquakes due to the mass and inertia of the wall, is crucial to the overall safety of buildings. A simplified micro non-linear three-dimensional finite-element method for simulating the behaviour of masonry infills under out-of-plane loading is presented in this paper. Appropriate experimental data from the literature are utilised to examine the capability of the model. A parametric study is presented using the connection conditions of the wall and frame, the slenderness ratio, the compressive strength of the masonry and the aspect ratio as parameters. It is shown that the model can simulate the various crack patterns observed in experimental studies reported in the literature. Based on the results of the parametric study, a simplified formula is developed to compute the out-of-plane load resistance of a masonry infill wall. A comparison of the results from the simplified formula and experimental data indicates that the formula can be employed to predict the out-of-plane strength of masonry infill walls in reinforced concrete frames with acceptable accuracy, except for those with extremely small slenderness ratios.
Colombia’s nationwide EFL policy and the construction of equity in policy documents
Authors: Villegas Daniel
Published: August 2017

The Colombia Bilingüe (Colombia Bilingual)1 program was introduced by the Ministry of Education (MEN) in 2004 with aims of increasing the teaching and learning of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) at primary, secondary and tertiary education level. However, this program has failed to reach its set language goals and has come under strong criticism. Scholars suggest that Colombia Bilingual has not only been unsuccessful in improving English skills but has resulted in unequal practices by favoring language instrumentation, marketization of language services and stratification of people. This paper offers a Critical Discourse Analysis of seven policy papers set forward by the government that have introduced and given continuation to this program. I will argue that the construction of equity in Colombia’s EFL policy is framed within a limited interpretation that has mainly given priority to improving Colombia’s international competitiveness while overlooking other important elements of equity such as autonomy, identity, and equality. I will conclude that the presence of social efficiency messages in the policy documents substantiates previous studies’ criticism and highlights the importance of policy documents towards reaching more equitable language learning practices.
The Grammar of Trust and Distrust under State Socialism after Stalin. Introduction
Authors: Tikhomirov Alexey
Published: August 2017

The Grammar of Trust and Distrust under State Socialism after Stalin. Introduction

The introduction to the special issue defines trust/distrust from an interdisciplinary perspective, treating these emotions as analytical categories and outlining their potential for historical analysis. Inspired by the emotional and sensory turns, the guest editor examines the shift from Stalinist violence towards a politics of trust and empathy. This new politics saw these feelings as powerful emotional forces and moral resources that not only made it possible to renegotiate a social contract between the state, society and the individual, but also enabled the stabilisation of the Eastern bloc as a whole in the post-Stalin era. Differentiating between regimes and communities of trust/distrust, the author sheds light on the grammar of trust and distrust under state socialism, which impacted the shared sense of stability and inner hybridity of the socialist personality. By connecting trust and distrust with the key analytical categories of gender and generation, morality and power, consumption and materiality, and self and subjectivity, this special issue is a contribution to a history of trust and distrust that provides further reflection on the unceasing debate about what socialism was and what the lived experience of socialism continues to be in post-communist space.
Taste of Trust: Documenting Solidarity in Soviet Private Cookbooks, 1950–1980s
Authors: Pirogovskaya Maria
Published: August 2017

Taste of Trust: Documenting Solidarity in Soviet Private Cookbooks, 1950-1980s

This paper investigates the problem of trust and solidarity as they were mirrored in private manuscripts on cooking and housekeeping, and traces the circulation of culinary information within specific social networks. Soviet handwritten cookbooks, though rooted in the nineteenth-century tradition, constituted a phenomenon in

and of themselves. They maintained and transmitted everyday knowledge on cooking, which was perceived as being opposed to state-published cooking books and brochures. Gastronomical models represented by The Book of Tasty and Healthy Food and other culinary writings were beyond reach of an average Soviet citizen. On the one hand, this inaccessibility aroused huge scepticism; on the other hand, it invigorated «invisible cuisine» – an informal exchange of routine culinary skills that had aimed to accommodate official quasi-reality to the Soviet everyday life, and to reconcile a dream with a real food basket. Up until perestroika, private cookbooks functioned not only as a corpus of personal skills that could both compensate flaws of economics of shortage and control everyday life, but also an important tool of gender socialisation that could be used to support social prestige, create solidarity and reinforce social bonds.
Perestroika and the Loss of Certainties: The Post-Soviet Revaluation of Soviet Money Practices and Social Equality
Authors: Bönker Kirsten
Published: August 2017

Perestroika and the Loss of Certainties: The Post-Soviet Revaluation of Soviet Money Practices and Social Equality

Soviet propaganda painted a picture of an egalitarian, «humane» and «warm» socialist society, whereas the disdained stereotype of capitalism suggested social relations that were dominated by materialism, egoism and money. However, the perestroika reforms constituted a profound iconoclasm and brought about a harsh state of social disintegration for many people. In order to trace the contemporary perceptions of these changes, possible threats, crisis scenarios, as well as the opportunities that the perestroika entailed, this article explores the attitudes of former Soviet consumers towards money, and their consumer practices based on 42 oral history interviews. They strongly suggest that the late Soviet society was not characterised by disintegration. From a comparative perspective on Soviet and post-Soviet times, Soviet money practices offered reliability and predictability of living conditions in an environment with less consumer choice than today. Many people perceived the Soviet social, cultural and economic framework as having provided comparatively greater security in everyday life. The new privacy of the 1960s and the 1970s offered considerable sources for building people's trust in the regime as it became linked to notions of stability, security, and predictability. Therefore, we should consider these subjective dimensions of «normality» as providing grounds for current nostalgia about the alleged socio-economic stability and political security up until perestroika.
Kolumbus transnational: Verflochtene Geschichtskulturen und europäische Medienlandschaften im Kontext des 400. Jubiläums der Entdeckung Amerikas 1892
Authors: Frysztacka Clara , Herborn Klaus , Palli Martina , Scheidt Tobias
Published: August 2017

Columbus in Transnational Perspective: Entangled Historical Cultures and European Media Landscapes in the Context of the 400th Anniversary of the Discovery of America (1892)

While in historical research there is a general call for transnational history, the transnational level of historical cultures often remains under-represented. The latter has for long focused on the development of single national narratives when dealing with historical cultures. This is especially true for late nineteenth-century Europe, when the continent can be seen at the height of national divide and imperial ambition. Consequently, its historiographies are perceived to play a major role in the construction of separate national identities. By contrast, this article utilises the celebrations around the quartercentenary of Christopher Columbus's arrival in the Americas as a case study to analyse how forms of approaching, interpreting and transmitting history in different European contexts were deeply entangled. The study is based on illustrated newspapers and popular periodicals from five European regions, which provided access to textual and visual material for mass audiences to an unprecedented extent. The analysis of articles covering the anniversary unveils regional, national, transnational and pan-European patterns of historical sense-making. These affect historical narratives as well as the ways in which the press illustrated the past, produced historical truth, and created identification with the historical personage. Columbus and his deeds became symbols of modernism and embodiments of European superiority that were open for adaptation into different contexts. Therefore, historical cultures in Europe have to be characterised as both permeable and multi-dimensionally entangled.
Assessment of the accuracy of using the combination of modified alvarado score and abdominal ultrasound in acute appendicitis
Authors: Samraj Anita , S. Dharun Kumar
Published: August 2017

Background: Appendix is a worm shaped blind tube of varying length (2-25) cm opening into the caecum 2cm below the ileocaecal valve in posteromedial valve. It is the only organ in the body that has no constant position. Incidence of acute appendicitis parallels that of lymphoid development with peak incidence in early adulthood. It is rare before the age of two. Before puberty the incidence of acute appendicitis is equal in both sexes. But after puberty there is a slight male preponderance. The objective of this study was to evaluate assessment of accuracy of the combined use of modified Alvarado scoring system and ultrasound in the diagnosis of acute appendicitis.Methods: Around 136 patient’s acute appendicitis were subjected to estimation of total leucocyte count and plain x-ray abdomen after thorough history evaluation and clinical examination before surgery. Alvarado score was found in all cases. All of them were operated on the day of admission itself and preoperative findings were noted. All appendicectomy specimens were subjected to histopathological examination (HPE).Results: Acute appendicitis is the most common surgical abdominal emergency in our hospital. Acute appendicitis is more common in males and the commonest age group affected is 21 - 30 years. Right iliac fossa pain is the most common presenting symptom followed by nausea/vomiting. In diagnosis of acute appendicitis Alvarado score has a high diagnostic value (82.5%).Conclusions: The combined use of modified Alvarado score with ultrasonogram done in patients with equivocal or low Alvarado score is useful in identifying the missed-out cases thereby preventing diagnostic delay and its attendant complications. Appendices that appear to be normal on macroscopic inspection may show features of acute appendicitis on histopathologic examination.
Prevalence of self-reported gynaecological problems in a community of district Srinagar Kashmir valley
Authors: Rasool Mahbooba , Ayub Taha , Samreen Sheema
Published: August 2017

Background: Gynaecological disorders are quite frequent in the community but still mortality is an indicator of maternal health. Treatment seeking behaviour depends upon the individual perceptions and attitudes towards health care. Methods: A community based cross sectional study in which 419 eligible women in the age group of 15-45 were enrolled and interviewed for the study. A semi structured pretested questionnaire was used. The questionnaire included information about the socio demographic characteristics of the students. Data was analysed using percentages. Results: The prevalence came out to be 20.28% which was percentage of women reporting one or more gynaecological disorders. 52.94% did not seek anywhere care or visited any health care facility. Conclusions: The study found a good percentage of women who self-reported one or more gynaecological disorder, which prompts one to find out various factors associated with this problem.
Functional Labour Market Areas for Chile
Authors: Rowe Francisco
Published: August 2017

Administrative areas are arbitrarily designed and do not necessarily reflect the geographical patterns of socio-economic and labour market activity. Labour market areas (LMAs) are required to analyse spatial labour market activity and provide a framework to guide spatially-explicit employment policy development. This resource describes a data source of a set of recently created labour market areas for Chile.
As culturas populares na mundialização: desarrumando esquemas habituais de interpretação
Authors: Barreto Mariana , Netto Michel Nicolau , Rivron Vassili
Published: August 2017

.
Turismo de luxo: a produção do destino e a denegação do social
Authors: Netto Michel Nicolau , Miraldi Juliana Closel
Published: August 2017

Em situação de globalização, o luxo se modifica. Se anteriormente seu valor se dava pela classe que o consumia, com a transnacionalização das empresas que o operam e do público que o consome a noção de classe se apresenta muito restrita às intenções expansivas do luxo. Dessa forma, agentes de mercado e autores especializados do setor passam a produzir um novo discurso, que chamam de “novo luxo”: o luxo aparece como uma decisão individual, desvinculado de qualquer condicionamento social, mais bem caracterizado por expressões como experiência e descoberta. A noção de distinção perderia, segundo se advoga, a relevância explicativa para se pensar o luxo. Neste artigoenfrentamos esse discurso com os resultados de uma pesquisa de campo baseada no mercado de turismo de luxo. Para tanto, entrevistamos agentes de turismo e representantes de uma empresa de operação mundial chamada rede Virtuoso, que busca reunir fornecedores, vendedores e compradores deluxo. Concluímos que o luxo repõe fronteiras de classe, que são denegadas, e que os próprios destinos turísticos funcionam como marcas de classificação nesse mercado.
Incidencia y agentes causales de enfermedades de raíz y sus antagonistas en manzanos de Chihuahua, México
Authors: Ruiz-Cisneros María Fernanda , Rios-Velasco Claudio , Berlanga-Reyes David Ignacio , Ornelas-Paz José de Jesús , Acosta-Muñiz Carlos Horacio , Romo-Chacón Alejandro , Zamudio-Flores Paul Baruk , Pérez-Corral Daniel Alfonso , Salas-Marina Miguel Ángel , Ibarra-Rendón Eugenio , Fernández-Pavía Sylvia Patricia
Published: August 2017

Se estimó la incidencia de enfermedades de raíz en manzanos de Chihuahua, México, y se identificaron trescientos aislados (hongos y Oomicetos) tomados del tejido de raíz y suelo de la rizosfera de árboles con síntomas de infección y libres de síntomas de enfermedad. Paralelamente, se aislaron e identificaron hongos putativamente antagonistas. Se determinó la patogenicidad de quince aislados seleccionados (ocho hongos y siete Oomicetos) sobre doce portainjertos de manzano bajo condiciones de invernadero. Adicionalmente, se evaluó la actividad antagónica in vitro de especies de Trichoderma y Bacillus contra siete de los Oomicetos seleccionados. La incidencia de daños infecciosos en raíz en 20 huertos analizados fue del 17% (1-40%). Fusarium fue el hongo más ampliamente distribuido (67.8%). La distribución del resto de los organismos fue variable. Se identificaron cuatro especies de Trichoderma, siendo T. gamsii la más ampliamente distribuida (72.5%). Bacillus spp., redujo sustancialmente el crecimiento radial (>90%, p=0.05) de Phytophthora cactorum. Once portainjertos fueron susceptibles al menos a Pythium ultimum y Phytophthora cactorum C3. Los portainjertos G.935, Standard y M.25 fueron los más resistentes con 0% de incidencia. Las especies antagonistas de ambos géneros inhibieron in vitro significativamente el crecimiento de P. cactorum (86.4-93.8%, p= 0.05), respecto a especies de Pythium, por lo que podrían ser utilizados como agentes de control biológico.
Árboles del Valle Central de Costa Rica: reproducción Granada (Punica granatum L)
Authors: Rojas-Rodríguez Freddy , Torres-Córdoba Gustavo
Published: August 2017

Se presenta una breve descripción del árbol granada Punica granatum L, información sobre fenología como base para la recolección de frutos, el manejo de las semillas, la viverización y el proceso de germinación.
Simulación del procesamiento de una aleación de Ti-6Al-7Nb por la técnica de presión en canal angular constante usando el método de elementos finitos
Authors: Conejo-Herrera Mónica , Cubero-Sesin Jorge M. , Horita Zenji , Kim Hyoung Seop
Published: August 2017

En este trabajo se utilizó el método de elementos finitos para el análisis de la deformación plástica de una barra de Ti-6Al-7Nb de sección cuadrada con dimensiones de 10 x 10 mm2, procesada mediante la técnica de presión en canal angular constante (ECAP, por sus siglas en inglés). Primeramente, se simuló el procesamiento con diferentes ángulos internos y radios de curvatura externo e interno del canal, por medio de un modelo simplificado en 2D. Se determinó la influencia de estos parámetros en la magnitud y la homogeneidad de la deformación, así como de la carga aplicada. A partir de los resultados de la simulación en 2D, se seleccionaron los radios de curvatura óptimos para cada ángulo interno, a partir de un diseño propuesto para las dimensiones externas y el material del dado de procesamiento de ECAP. Seguidamente, mediante la simulación en 3D se determinó que tanto las dimensiones y el material del dado seleccionados, son adecuados para resistir las altas presiones del proceso.
MEDIASI PENAL PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA ISLAM
Authors: Rizal Moch. Choirul
Published: August 2017

This conceptual study is to review two things. First, the penal mediation concept in perspective of Islamic criminal law. By outlining penal mediation as an alternative to the settlement of a criminal case out of court through a voluntary agreement between the victim and the perpetrator, then, at least, it is in accord with the concept of qishash-diyat and its punishment. Second, the contribution of the core idea of mediation penal in perspective of Islamic criminal law is for criminal law reform in Indonesia. In a review of these studies, the core idea of mediation penal in Islamic criminal law perspective fulfills the philosophical, juridical, and sociological aspects, so that the criminal law reform led to the strengthening and optimizing the penal mediation as an alternative to the settlement of the criminal case. The core ideas are: (1) the existence of penal mediation is necessary to set up first by legislation in Indonesia; (2) not all criminal offenses can be resolved through mediation penal; (3) there is no element of coercion on the involvement of both parties in conducting penal mediation; (4) the compensation agreed upon by the perpetrator and the victim or him/her family shall be given directly to victims or their families and not to the state; and (5) the completion of the criminal case by optimizing the penal mediation can abolish punishment for the perpetrators.
STUDI HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP KEWARISAN MASYARAKAT ADAT SEMENDO KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT DI ERA KONTEMPORER
Authors: Mukhlishin A , Khotamin Nur Alfi , Rohmawati Ari , Ariyanto Ariyanto
Published: August 2017

Society of Semendo tribe follows matrilineal kinship system within major legacy. It means that the elder daughter is the only heir in legacy practice which is called Tunggu Tubang. It is a significant case for studies on Islamic law, especially the legacy law system of Islam. In Islamic legacy system, the distribution always sets out justice principle, equivalence, and prosperity in its implementation. Therefore, the focus of this study is the analysis of Islamic law toward the legacy in society of Semendo at West Lampung in contemporary era. This research is field research by using qualitative approach. The finding shows that philosophically the legacy system of Semendo tradition in perspective of Islamic law (the legacy law of Islam) is not in contradictory with the basics of prosperity and ushul fiqh of “urf” (tradition). Furthermore, in the contemporary era at West Lampung regency, it indicates displacement of existing values in Semendo society. The major legacy system gradually changes into individual legacy system that is parental as an effect of modernization and wider society network.
Development and Testing of the Collaboration in the Clinical Learning Environment Tool
Authors: Hooven Katie
Published: August 2017

Background and Purpose: This study was done to develop and psychometrically test the Collaboration in the Clinical Learning Environment (CCLE) tool. The researcher acknowledged 2 distinct populations that required input into this particular tool development: staff nurses and nursing faculty members. Both have influence into student learning. Methods: Research followed the 8-step methodology for tool development as defined by DeVellis. Results: Reliability testing was done on the 24-item CCLE, which confirmed a Cronbach’s alpha of .96. Exploratory factor analysis with principal component factor analysis was done to examine the structure of the instrument. Validity was supported through the content expert review, along with concurrent validity. Conclusions: Although collaboration has been emphasized for many years in the clinical learning environment, the construct has never been successfully operationalized. Implications for nursing education, practice, and theory are discussed.
A grafia das línguas gerais (Tupi) no século XVIII
Authors: Cruz Aline da
Published: August 2017

Em 1863, o naturalista Karl Friedrich von Martius (1794 – 1868) publicou os Glossaria Linguarum Brasiliensium, uma coleção de vocabulários e listas de palavras sobre língua indígenas brasileiras. Nesse material, incluiu dois documentos que registravam línguas gerais (fam. Tupi-Guarani) do século XVIII: o Diccionario da Lingua Geral Brasílica, que registra a língua falada na Amazônia e o Diccionario de Verbos do Tupi Austral, que registra a língua que teria sido falada em São Paulo. Para von Martius, a língua geral amazônica era superior àquela falada em São Paulo, Cuiabá e Rio Grande do Sul. A partir da análise comparativa dos critérios de notação utilizados nos dois materiais, esta pesquisa procurou mostrar que as oscilações de representação das unidades lingüísticas no Diccionario de Verbos podem ter levado von Martius a manifestar opiniões depreciativas sobre o Tupi Austral em relação à Língua Geral Brasílica.
Um exame do(s) sufixo(s) -rã do Kaxinawá (Pano) registrado por Capistrano de Abreu
Authors: Christino Beatriz
Published: August 2017

O presente artigo examina a natureza do(s) sufixo(s) –rã do Kaxinawá (Pano) registrado por Capistrano de Abreu (1853-1927) no início do século XX. Aborda-se a proposta de análise daquele pesquisador, assim como se empreende uma nova investigação das formas de ocorrência de –rã em contextos verbais e nominais em narrativas por ele recolhidas.
Una aproximación a la fonología del tapiete (Tupí-Guaraní)
Authors: González Hebe
Published: August 2017

Este artículo presenta los principales rasgos de la fonología tapiete, lengua tupí-guaraní hablada en Argentina, Bolivia y Paraguay. El artículo aborda la fonología segmental, centrándose en los fonemas, su caracterización fonética, la fonotáctica, las reglas que rigen las variaciones alofónicas y la estructura silábica. A nivel suprasegmental, el artículo brinda una caracterización de la armonía nasal y el acento. Se describen las variaciones morfofonológicas, específicamente, en su relación con la armonía nasal y el acento.
On the non-phonemic status of the velar nasal /ŋ/ in Jivaroan
Authors: Overall Simon
Published: August 2017

The modern Jivaroan languages and the reconstructed proto language have all been assigned a velar nasal phoneme /ŋ/ by previous analysts. In this paper I argue that such an analysis is incorrect, and propose that the velar nasals in surface forms come from two sources. The first is assimilation of an underlying unspecified syllable-final nasal archiphoneme /N/ to a following velar stop /k/. The second concerns a group of velar nasals that surface only in Aguaruna and arise as a syllable-final allophone of the phoneme /h/. I also propose to reconstruct a rhotic phoneme for the proto language rather than a velar nasal, and show that it has merged with /h/ in Aguaruna. Historical, comparative and documentary evidence is adduced to support these hypotheses.
The internal classification of the Arawan languages
Authors: Dienst Stefan
Published: August 2017

The Arawan language family of south-western Amazonia was named after the extinct Arawá language, which is only known from a short wordlist collected by William Chandless in 1867. This paper investigates what Chandless’s list tells us about the position of Arawá within the family and what can currently be said about the relationship between the living Arawan languages.
Duarte, Fábio Bonfim (2007). Estudos de morfossintaxe tenetehára.
Authors: Gonçalves Solange Aparecida
Published: August 2017

O livro objetivo desta resenha tem sua origem na tese de doutorado em lingüísticadefendida na Faculdade de Letras da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais pelo professor e lingüista Fábio Bonfim Duarte (2003). O presente livro trata da língua tenetehára. O autor chama atenção para os poucos estudos morfossintáticos existentes sobre a língua; nesse sentido, o objetivo principal do autor é, então, contribuir com a documentação da língua tenetehára.
DIVERSITAS DAN DISTRIBUSI IKAN DI SEGARA ANAKAN CILACAP
Authors: Suprastini Suprastini , Ardli Erwin Riyanto , Nuryanto Agus
Published: August 2017

Fish is one of the aquatic commodities with significant economic value, and Segara Anakan areas is a habitat for valuable fishes for local fisherman. Segara Anakan is a eutrophic waters and serves as nursery and spawning ground and also provide an optimal environment for several species fish larvae to grow, either sedentary or migratory species. Therefore it is suggested that diverse species inhabit Segara Anakan and different part of those areas has different species because different species commonly exhibit different habitat preferences. The objectives of this research were to determine the diversity and spatial distribution of fish species in Segara Anakan Cilacap. This research was a survey with the Cluster Random Sampling was implemented as sampling technique. Species diversity was analyzed descriptively, as well as the spatial distribution. The relationships between environmental parameters and spatial distribution were analyzed using Principal Component Analysis. Environmental factors such as temperature, pH, salinity, and water DO were measured. The result showed that Stolephorus indicus was the most dominant species in Segara Anakan. The spatial distribution of fishes in every sampling station was found fluctuated. The environmental factors and fish were found highly correlated.
The Management of Osteoporosis After Fragility Fracture
Authors: Morris Jonathan , Karkenny Alexa J. , Toro Jose B.
Published: August 2017

➢ The greatest risk factor for fragility fracture is a previous fragility fracture.

➢ During post-fracture follow-up, the orthopaedic surgeon has an opportunity to intervene in the management of osteoporosis.

➢ A novel algorithm for interpreting laboratory values and starting antiresorptive and bone-stimulating agents is presented.
Upper-Extremity Extravasation
Authors: Gil Joseph A. , Shah Kalpit N. , Suarez Luis , Weiss Arnold-Peter C.
Published: August 2017

➢ Delayed diagnosis and improper management of upper-extremity extravasation events result in long-term sequelae and are the basis of many medical litigation cases in the United States.

➢ The extent of the injury resulting from an extravasation event depends on the toxicity of the agent, the volume extravasated, and the time to identify the event and to initiate intervention.

➢ Timely intervention can prevent long-term sequelae such as contractures, complex regional pain syndrome, and neuromuscular deficits.
Coupled Fracture-Propagation and Semianalytical Models To Optimize Shale Gas Production
Authors: Yu Wei , Hu Xiaohu , Wu Kan , Sepehrnoori Kamy , Olson Jon E.
Published: August 2017

With the development of shale gas reservoirs, various fracture-propagation models have been developed to predict hydraulic-fracture geometry by considering the stress-shadow effects. Also, many researchers have been working on the development of various production/simulation approaches to simulate production from the complex fracture geometries. The objective of this study is to combine the fracture-propagation modeling and reservoir simulation to optimize production in shale gas reservoirs. First, we have developed a semianalytical model to simulate shale gas production from the nonplanar-fracture geometry with varying fracture width and fracture permeability along fracture length. The important gas-transport mechanisms such as gas slippage, gas diffusion, and gas desorption are considered. Second, we have developed a fracture-propagation model to predict the nonplanar-fracture geometry by fully coupling elastic deformation of the rock and fluid flow. In this study, the effect of varying number of perforation clusters within a given stage ranging from two to six on the fracture propagation was investigated. Three values of stage spacing were considered including 100, 200, and 300 ft. After predicting the nonplanar-fracture geometry, the semianalytical model is used to simulate production from such fracture geometries. The effects of the number of clusters per stage for varying stage spacing on well productivity were examined. In addition, we compared the well performance with varying stage spacings of 100, 200, and 300 ft under a given lateral length of 2,500 ft. Furthermore, we coupled the fracture-propagation and semianalytical models to analyze a field well performance in a shale gas reservoir. Through the field-case study, a nonplanar-fracture geometry with a good history match was quantified. Also, the difference between the nonplanar-fracture geometry and the converted equivalent planar-fracture geometry with equal fracture length was examined. Finally, the optimal fracture-treatment design for the field well development was recommended. This work can provide new insights into optimization of the number of perforation clusters per stage within a given fracture stage in shale gas reservoirs.
MODELO DE CONTRATAÇÃO APLICADO À PRESTAÇÃO DE SERVIÇOS DE MANUTENÇÃO PREVENTIVA E CORRETIVA E DE EQUIPAMENTOS MÉDICO-HOSPITALARES: INOVAÇÃO A PARTIR DA EXPERIÊNCIA DO INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE CÂNCER.
Authors: Santos Andre Luiz Trajano dos , Rocha Saulo Barroso , Toda Favio Akiyoshi
Published: August 2017

O objetivo deste trabalho é descrever um novo modelo de contratação de prestação de serviços de manutenção de equipamentos médico-hospitalares de alta complexidade desenvolvido no Instituto Nacional de Câncer José Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA). Trata-se de uma pesquisa de estudo de caso único numa abordagem qualitativa de natureza exploratória e descritiva através de uma pesquisa empírica, cujos dados foram coletados por meio de observação participante, levantamento documental e entrevista aberta. As evidências coletadas confirmam que se trata de uma inovação incremental no campo da Administração Pública Hospitalar com foco nos processos de contratação pública. As discussões em torno do novo modelo, além de proporcionar inovação, contribuem de forma subjacente para a dimensão aprendizagem organizacional, no âmbito da gestão de contratos. A adoção desse modelo proporcionou agilidade no processo de aquisição de peças novas que por ventura um equipamento estratégico demande, elevando assim o tempo de disponibilidade desse equipamento aos serviços de diagnósticos e assistenciais, refletindo-se em aumento na capacidade de atendimento e da prestação dos serviços de saúde.
Program Pengembangan Agrobisnis Holtikultura dengan Metode Policy Analysis Matrix
Authors: Notoatmojo Budiman , Sarjono Haryadi
Published: August 2017

In general, the purpose of this study is to find out the level of success of the development program of horticultural based agribusiness administered by the Directorate General of Horticultural Plant Production Development. This study uses macro indicators including production development and productivity of horticultural commodity, development of national added value, and development of contributions to the national food self sufficiency; while the micro indicators include profitability level of the horticultural agribusiness, competitive level, and the issues and problems that must be faced while the PPAH program is in progress.
Pengaruh Tekanan Pekerjaan dan Stres Pekerjaan terhadap Evaluasi Kinerja
Authors: Logahan Jerry M.
Published: August 2017

The lawyer profession at this time has become the public spotlight due to their role in upholding justice and defending the oppressed. This noble work requires reliable performance. Therefore, performance evaluation of lawyers needs to be considered. Factors that affect the performance evaluation of lawyers should also be investigated further. The purpose of this study is to see the correlation of job stress and pressure of work on performance evaluation of the lawyers, especially in corporate law firm "H H. Harris Sarana and Partner Law Firm". This research has shown that the effects of job stress and job stress have a significant impact on performance evaluation. Work pressure variable can affect performance evaluation significantly. With the situation now, corporate leaders need to consider the pressures of work and working atmosphere, so performance can be increased. In addition, companies need to improve communications systems and trying to minimize all forms of work stressors, so the lawyers can provide more optimal results in doing their job.
Pengaruh Analisis Jabatan dan Perencanaan Sumber Daya Manusia terhadap Rekrutmen Karyawan
Authors: Irvianti Laksmi Sito Dwi , Adi Julius
Published: August 2017

PD Karunia Jaya is a trading company engaged in supplying spare parts of four-wheeled vehicles. The company originally only deals in one brand, namely Toyota. But, with more and more development, it grew to deal with four brands, including Toyota, Suzuki, Daihatsu, and Isuzu. Due to the increase in the number of brands, the company certainly requires added labor. The purpose of this study is to perform role analysis and human resources planning on employee recruitment at the company. Results obtained can be used as a reference or a guide for companies in developing effective recruitment. The method of analysis used in this study are correlation analysis and linear regression. Data is obtained by spreading the questionnaire to employees. Results achieved in this research is that role analysis is strongly associated with the recruitment at (0.702) and HR planning with recruitment at (0.736). Job analysis and human resource planning is strongly correlated to recruitment at (0.778). Also job analysis has medium influence with recruitment at (0.492) and HR planning with the recruitment at (0.541). Job analysis and human resources planning is associated with the recruitment at (.605). With this results it is expected that role of job analysis and human resource planning can be a major factor to improve the effectiveness of employee recruitment.
Pengaruh Brand Image dan Brand Trust terhadap Brand Loyalty pada PT Bank Sinarmas
Authors: Sibagariang Sem Christina Hawila , Nursanti Tinjung Desy
Published: August 2017

Competition in the banking sector in Indonesia is getting more and more fierceevery day. PT Bank Sinarmas is a rapidly growing bank that continues to increase for the last 3 years. PT Bank Sinarmas committed to maintain this position. Therefore, they need to provide excellent service and deliver good quality savings products to build customer loyalty. The purpose of this study was to determine whether brand image (X1) and brand trust (X2) are partially influencing brand loyalty (Y), and to determine whether both brand image (X1) and brand trust (X2) are simultaneously influencing brand loyalty (Y). The analysis method used is multiple regression analysis using SPSS. Data is obtained through direct survey by distributing questionnaires to 100 clients of the bank at the main branch. The results indicates that the company's brand image significantly influences brand loyalty with R2 = 15.4% with regression equation Y = 1.962 +0.336 X1. Brand trust significantly influences brand loyalty with R2 = 17%, with regression equation Y = 1.838 +0.382 X2. While simultaneously, brand image and brand trust significantly influence brand loyalty, with R2 = 26.4% which form the regression equation Y = 1.281 +0.269 X1 + .315 X2. Thus, PT Bank Sinarmas needs to increase its brand image since a good image might become the company's competitive edge in creating loyalty, and subsequently loyalty will increase profitability.
Pengaruh Entertainment, Irritating dan Informativeness Iklan di Website di Kalangan Mahasiswa
Authors: Supriyadi Edy , Putriana Lies
Published: August 2017

There are several advantages and disadvantages and advertising via the Internet. The appeal of advertising may also arise from given information element, the element of comfort but also sometimes lead to disturbing or irritation elements. The limited number of Internet users in Indonesia and the different backgrounds of individual Internet users in Indonesia certainly provide a different assessment of the advertisements contained on the Internet. There are 3 factors which was the starting point to explain how consumers interpret the value of advertising, namely: informativeness, entertainment and irritation. This research aims to discover whether there is a relationship between entertainment, informativeness, and irritation toward advertising values and whether there is a relationship between entertainment and advertising values toward attitude towards web advertising using statistics tools of path analysis and multiple regression. The research shows that there is a significant relationship between independent variables such as informativeness, entertainment and irritation simultaneously toward the advertising value but there are no significant relationship between entertainment and informativeness toward the advertising value individually.  In the other model there is a significant relationship between informativeness, irritation and advertising values with the attitude towards web advertising.
Human Resource Outsourcing: Lesson from Multinational Enterprises
Authors: Halim Hasliza Abdul , Ha Norbani Che
Published: August 2017

This paper examines the consequence of the organization internalization on the practice of human resource (HR) outsourcing among manufacturing organizations. The assumption is that HR outsourcing is perceived as an innovative practice and that multinational enterprise (MNEs) will employ this practice more than local organizations. The data was gathered from survey questionnaires of 232 manufacturing organizations. Of the sample, 113 organizations engaged with HR outsourcing, and 71 are MNEs that partially outsource their HR functions. The findings reveal that HR outsourcing among MNEs is used to a greater extent than local organizations. A significant difference is found in the extent of outsourcing payroll, benefits, training and recruitment between MNEs and in local organizations.
A Study of Accountant Required Skills to Have Efficient Participation in the Implementation of XBRL
Authors: Asadizeidabadi Heshmatolah
Published: August 2017

The role of the accountants in a business environment has been evolving over the years. Accountants need to have the implementation and maintenance skills of XBRL (extensible business reporting language) which is revolutionizing business reporting around the world, in the organization.  The present study encompasses two aspects. First, it addresses the role of the accountant during the implementation and maintenance phase. Second, it finds the characteristics and skills of accountants that can help them in a successful implementation and maintenance of XBRL. In order to collect the data a questionnaire has been used. To analyze data two statistical methods, Regression and Pearson correlation have been used. The results of the study confirm that there is a significant relationship between the participation of accountants and successful implementation of XBRL.