bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Las 'formulae wisigothicae'. El texto y su proyección documental
Authors: Cuenca Muñoz Paloma
Published: June 2024

El texto de las denominadas Fórmulas Visigóticas se nos ha conservado únicamente a través de la copia que en el siglo XVI realizara Ambrosio de Morales, quien anotó algunas glosas a modo de comentarios sobre sus fuentes que nos pueden ayudar a entender cuáles pudieron ser los códices que sirvieron de modelo para establecer el contenido definitivo que conocemos en la actualidad. A pesar de las dudas que puede ofrecer dicha tradición textual, se ha intentado rastrear, a partir de algunos ejemplos, la proyección que dicho formulario de contenido jurídico y diplomático tuvo en la documentación hispánica del siglo XI, con la intención de apuntalar su uso durante la Alta Edad Media.
Judíos entre el realengo y el señorío nobiliario: un caso-estudio del área de la Ribera del Duero (siglo XV)
Authors: Girona Berenguer Marina
Published: June 2024

La historia de los judíos de Castilla en tierras de señorío es un ámbito de estudio parcialmente explorado. Son diversas las cuestiones que configuran la relación entre los señores y los judíos: su instalación y estructura organizativa, las relaciones que los vinculan al señor, o las interferencias entre jurisdicciones en caso de arrendamiento de rentas, préstamos y otras causas civiles. En este artículo se recoge una panorámica de las comunidades judías sitas en los señoríos del Duero oriental, en particular en la zona de la Ribera del Duero, y se incorpora un caso-estudio relacionado con la familia judía de los Soto, que evidencia el recurso al señorío como subterfugio, así como la posibilidad de rastrear la movilidad de los judíos del realengo al señorío a través de la documentación real.
Comunidad mudéjar y autoridad señorial: las tomas de posesión de Casares (1491-1530)
Authors: Carriazo Rubio Juan Luis
Published: June 2024

Casares, en la actual provincia de Málaga, constituye un buen ejemplo de señorío mudéjar, adquirido por Rodrigo Ponce de León, marqués-duque de Cádiz, en agosto de 1491. Aunque disponemos de bibliografía específica y relevante sobre este señorío desde hace medio siglo, podemos añadir una perspectiva de análisis poco explorada: la que nos ofrece el análisis comparado de las primeras tomas de posesión señoriales. La primera de ellas se realizó en septiembre de 1491, pocos días después de la supuesta venta del señorío al marqués de Cádiz. La segunda, en septiembre de 1492, tras la muerte de Rodrigo, que dejó como tutora de su nieto y heredero a su viuda, Beatriz Pacheco. La comparación de estos documentos entre sí y con la toma de posesión realizada en nombre del segundo duque de Arcos en 1530 revela los mecanismos con los que la nueva autoridad señorial se presenta a la comunidad mudéjar y permite observar su evolución en una época de cambios trascendentales.
La Casa de la reina Violante de Bar: composición y estructura de la Casa de la reina entre 1389 y 1396
Authors: Ruiz Domingo Lledó
Published: June 2024

El artículo analiza la Casa de la reina Violante de Bar durante su período como reina de la Corona de Aragón entre 1389 y 1396. Específicamente, se centra en la composición y estructura de su casa reginal, explorando las dinámicas de poder y relaciones cortesanas de la época. La reina estableció y mantuvo una red de relaciones influyentes, crucial para su rol representativo y político dentro de la monarquía. El artículo detalla los roles más significativos dentro de su casa, las interacciones con las élites urbanas y regnícolas, y el impacto de estas relaciones en la política y la sociedad de la época.
Cutaneous wound healing in castrated and uncastrated rabbits: Comparative study
Authors: Hameed Falah Mahmood
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine the effects of testosterone on rabbits' full-thickness skin wounds. A full-thickness (2 cm2) wound was produced in the dorsal back region of sixteen (16) mature male rabbits that were in good clinical condition and weighed between (1.3 and 1.8 kg). Administration intramuscularly of a mixture of 5mg/kg of xylazine hydrochloride 35mg/kg of ketamine hydrochloride, and 1 mg/kg of Diazepam. At 3, 7, 14, and 21 days after the formation and treatment of the wound, each group was divided into 4 subgroups (two wounds/subgroup) for the purpose of clinical evaluation. The wound healing rate was monitored for 21 days. The level of serum testosterone in both groups was also examined at the same time. The results revealed, clinically, that the rate of skin healing in castrated rabbits was quicker than in non-castrated rabbits. In addition, the results revealed that castrated groups have enhanced cellularity and increased vasculature, which is superior to those in non-castrated groups. Conclusion: The clinical findings confirmed the effects of testosterone on cutaneous wound healing.
The Impact of the Fictitious Behavior on Other in Simulated Contract Case In the Jordanian Civil Law
Authors: Abu Malik Talal , Al-Saeedat Einad
Published: June 2024

This research aims to study the topic (the impact of the fictitious behavior on other in Simulated Contract Case the Jordanian civil law). The Jordanian legislator have adopted the principle of stability of the apparent situations when dealing with the fictitious effects of third parties, such as the creditor, the private successor, and the beneficiary in the stipulation in favor of third parties who adhere to their rights derived under the provisions of the Jordanian civil law under the text of article (368) of the Jordanian civil code, where the fictitious gave the third party the option, when it was in good faith, to stick to the apparent fictitious contract if it serves his interest, provided that the contracting parties have not implemented the hidden contract. In addition to that, there is an ambiguity mentioned in the text of Article (368/1) in the phrase (...the contracting parties’ creditors), as it is considered to be a departure from the meaning of third parties in the formality, by using this phrase. To avoid this ambiguity, it would have been better for the Jordanian legislator to use the phrase “inclusion,” , i.e.,  to include everyone who has an interest, instead of the phrase "contracting contractors." In addition, the legislator had to expand the concept of third parties in a moot case and stipulate that the pre-emptor be considered a third party, so that he could adhere to the mootness in order to maintain the stability of transactions in an explicit and clear manner. This study concluded a set of results and recommendations.
The Political Modernization Plan for 2021 and its Role in Reducing the Gender Gap in Jordan, an Analytical Study
Authors: Alomosh Maream
Published: June 2024

The study aimed to demonstrate the level of impact of the repercussions of the political modernization plan on reducing the gender gap in Jordan. The study relied on the descriptive approach, and it showed that the women’s axis was one of the axes on which the political and economic modernization plan focused most, and this was evident through the constitutional amendments and party election laws, which as a whole aimed to achieve equality between men and women and reduce the gender gap, by giving women broader opportunities to participate in elections and parties, to reach the stage of equality with men in rights and duties. The study recommends amending article (11/A/4) of the Political Parties Law No. (7) of 2022 to increase the percentage of women’s representation upon establishment.
Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible y docencia en la Universidad Nacional de Moreno
Authors: Diaz Yesica Daniela , Maccagno Del Valle Patricia , Alvarez Marcela Alejandra , Goñi Verónica Andrea , Panuccio Candela Abril , Galvaliz Camila Nicole
Published: June 2024

Las actividades docentes que realizan las universidades, pueden realizar aportes al cumplimiento de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS), a partir del desarrollo de conocimiento y capacidad proporcionando a los estudiantes y al personal de la universidad los conocimientos, habilidades yactitudes necesarios para abordar los complejos desafíos del desarrollo sostenible, articulados por la Agenda 2030.Para abordar los ODS se requiere que las actividades docentes incluyan estos conceptos en los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje y se discutan las interacciones entre los diferentes objetivos y sus metas.La Universidad Nacional de Moreno (UNM) incluyó en sus Lineamientos Estratégicos de Investigación Científica y Desarrollo Tecnológico para el período 2022/2027, a los 17 ODS como marco básico para la orientación de las actividades de investigación y desarrollo de la universidad.Para diseñar estrategias para apoyar la implementación de ODS, es necesario conocer la situación actual, por ello en el marco del proyecto de investigación «Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible en la UNM: diagnóstico, sensibilización y prospectiva», se presentan los resultados de la fase exploratoria, a fin de identificar qué se está haciendo en la UNM en materia de docencia en relación con los ODS y proponer líneas de acción.
Caracterización de la actividad apícola y detección de residuos de clorantraniliprol en abejas y mieles de Santa Rosa, Mendoza
Authors: Requina Carina Vanesa , Romano Raquel Susana , Gorla Nora Bibiana María
Published: June 2024

En la provincia de Mendoza (Argentina), la actividad apícola produce aproximadamente 260.000 kg de miel por año. La producción agrícola más importante es el cultivo de vides y en el año 2010 se detectaron polillas de la vid (Lobesia botrana) que condujeron en el 2017 a un estado de emergencia fitosanitario, por lo cual las autoridades contrataron aerofumigaciones que utilizaron el insecticida clorantraniliprol y la bacteria Bacillus thuringiensis. El clorantraniliprol pertenece a las diamidas antranílicas y se reporta baja toxicidad en abejas. Los objetivos del estudio fueron relevar las características del sector apícola del departamento de Santa Rosa (Mendoza), y detectar la presencia de clorantraniliprol en abejas y mieles obtenidas de colmenas de esa zona. Se aplicaron encuestas a 11 apicultores para recolectar información sobre las características del sistema productivo, nutrición, sanidad y el entorno de las colmenas. Se tomaron muestras de 12 colmenas, abejas adultas, crías de abejas, y miel. Se realizó la extracción líquido- líquido y detección de clorantraniliprol mediante cromatografía líquida de alta resolución con detector ultravioleta– visible. En actividades relacionadas a la sanidad de las colmenas, la mayoría de los apicultores usan antiparasitarios. En la agricultura regional se aplican distintos insecticidas. En las colmenas ubicadas en las áreas aerofumigadas con clorantraniliprol, en muestras de miel se detectó el principio activo por encima del límite máximo de residuos. En las colmenas de áreas no aerofumigadas, en muestras de abejas adultas se detectó el principio activo por debajo del límite máximo de residuos.
“In My Experience…Medical Device Design & Innovation in Shoulder Replacements”
Authors: Murthi, MD Anand
Published: June 2024

The author reviews his experience with a novel process of designing and bringing a medical device to market.
Ten Years of Photogrammetry and LiDAR
Authors: Paukkonen Nikolai
Published: June 2024

The realities of archaeological fieldwork have been revolutionized by new digital documentation methods. Among these are various new ways to produce photorealistic and/or accurate 3D measurements, namely photogrammetry and laser scanning. They have become well known technologies but the actual frequency of their use in day-today fieldwork has not been studied before. The ‘Quality instructions on archaeological fieldwork' (Arkeologisten kenttätöiden laatuohjeet) document, published by the Finnish Heritage Agency in 2013, states that all archaeological reports have to mention the technologies and methods used. Using a collection of some 3600 digitized reports from between 2013 and 2022 I show how widespread the use of these novel methods has actually been during the decade in Finland, and what are the implications of their use. What kind of actors are the most prevalent users? Have the methods been widely adopted, or are some more traditional methods still more popular?
ANALYSIS OF THE STATE OF USE OF WATER RESOURCES IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Abdivalievich Berdiyev Anwar
Published: June 2024

The article coordinates water resource management, water distribution, water monitoring, support of water resource-related activities at the state level, nature protection policy, develops and implements national strategies and programs for the implementation of established tasks on sustainable use of nature, Environmental Protection, the effectiveness of the organization of the water resource use system is estimated not only by economic, but also by, ways to organize a system of use by indicators of environmental and social efficiency of the use of water resources are indicated
Using flexible customer pricing strategies in the B2C market for vegetable products
Authors: Ikhtiyor Sharipov
Published: June 2024

This article examines the role of price in the vegetable market. Directions for using flexible pricing strategies are based on the customer in the B2C market of vegetable products
EFFICIENCY OF FISCAL POLICY
Authors: Hidoyatovna Kamilova Mashkura , Kizi Hamdamova Zukhra Ulugbek
Published: June 2024

Fiscal policy, a crucial tool in the hands of policymakers, aims to stabilize the economy by manipulating government expenditures and taxation. However, the efficiency of fiscal policy in achieving its objectives has been a subject of ongoing debate among economists. Using a combination of theoretical and empirical approaches, this research assesses the effectiveness of fiscal policy in responding to economic shocks, promoting sustainable growth, and reducing income inequality. The study also explores the role of fiscal policy in stabilizing the business cycle, managing public debt, and influencing inflation. The study concludes that fiscal policy can be an effective tool in stabilizing the economy and promoting growth, but its efficiency is highly dependent on the specific context in which it is implemented. The research contributes to the existing literature by providing insights into the optimal design and implementation of fiscal policy, highlighting the importance of careful consideration of the economic environment and the potential risks associated with fiscal policy interventions. The study's findings have significant implications for policymakers, emphasizing the need for a nuanced and evidence-based approach to fiscal policy decision-making. Conclusions, recommendations and proposal  are presented in the article can be used in the implementation  effective fiscal policies aimed at creating favorable institutional conditions for the implementation  tax  reform of  the public sector..
IMPROVEMENT OF DEPOSIT OPERATIONS IN COMMERCIAL BANKS
Authors: P.Sh Usmanov
Published: June 2024

The article presents the nature, economic content, importance of deposit operations of commercial banks, ways of organizing deposit operations, as well as conclusions and suggestions for its improvement
TESTING CAPM MODEL ON THE EMERGING MARKETS OF THE EUROPE
Authors: Kgudoykulov DSc, professor Khurshid
Published: June 2024

The paper examines if the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is sufficient for capital asset valuation on the European emerging markets using monthly stock returns for five countries for the period of January 2008 to December 2013. To be more exact, it is tested if beta, as the systematic risk measure, is valid on observed markets by analyzing are high expected returns associated with high levels of risk, i.e. beta. My intention is to find if the relationship between expected return and risk is linear, if beta is a complete measure of the risk and if a higher risk is compensated by a higher expected return
ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF LEGAL SUPPORT FOR EMPLOYMENT IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Shayusupova Lobar Rikhsievna  , Khasanov Azizjon Akhrol Ugli
Published: June 2024

This study examines the employment sector in Uzbekistan within the framework of the country's new development strategy for 2022-2026, focusing on job creation, social protection, and legislative enhancements. Drawing upon legislative frameworks such as the laws "On Employment" and "On Private Employment Agency," and recent enactments including the Labor Code and the Law on External Labor Migration, the study investigates the modernization efforts within Uzbekistan's labor market. Additionally, the study explores the impact of minimum wages on employment through a meta-analysis of data from emerging economies, providing insights into the employment dynamics in Uzbekistan. Through the analysis of Presidential Decree No. UP-5052, measures to fortify workforce rights and enhance employment-related activities are scrutinized, offering a comprehensive overview of Uzbekistan's endeavors to advance its labor sector.
THE POWER OF INTEREST AND PROFITABILITY RATES IN FINANCIAL MARKET DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Ugli Firdavs Kazakov Farhod
Published: June 2024

This comprehensive article explores the pivotal role of interest and profitability rates in shaping financial market development. Focusing on the interplay between these rates and market behavior, the essay examines their influence on investment decisions, economic stability, and overall market performance. Drawing on insights from financial theory, empirical research, and real-world examples, the article elucidates the complex dynamics underlying the relationship between interest rates, profitability, and financial market growth. With a nuanced analysis of various financial intermediaries, debt markets, and channels for fund transfer, the article provides valuable insights into the mechanisms driving financial market development
Medumba language use by non-natives: factor of social integration or singularity
Authors: NGO NDJEYIHA Madeleine , NGAMI KAMAGOUA Jeff Sterline
Published: June 2024

The increasing and diversified internal mobility in the periurban and rural areas of Cameroon leads to a proliferation of cultures and a close contact between native and migratory languages. In such a plurilingual context, the coexistence of languages, practices and varieties with varying status and symbolism can be a source of dynamisation or alteration of the autochthonous languages whose intergenerational transmission is challenged by a defy of originality. This article examines the sociolinguistic impact of Medumba language use by non-natives, thereby addressing the following question: what is the sociolinguistic impact of Medumba language use by non-natives ? The theory of interactionism which examines the interaction between language and society in order to understand the language practices resulting from situations of languages in contact, frames this study. It argues that the permanent contact between languages and the interaction between their speakers have a considerable impact on their structures and uses. The analysis is based on previous work, verbal interactions and oral information collected through direct observation techniques, surveys and semi-structured interviews with informants. It reveals that, Medumba language use by non-native speakers leads to the emergence of a composite language, representing an hybrid variety that incorporates the differents cultural and social realities of the non natives communities. The use of those composite languages represents a communicative strategy implemented by non-natives to preserve their culture thereby ensuring communication with natives for “un meilleur vivre ensemble”.
IHTT report on Pisa - 2022
Authors: Qizi Ismadiyorova Nafisaxon Ibroximjon
Published: June 2024

This article explains the purpose of the decision of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan No. 997 of December 8, 2018 “On measures to organize international studies in the field of education quality assessment in the public education system”, PISA - 2022 the results and the content of the tasks presented in it are highlighted. A sample assignment is also provided.
INCREASING SOCIAL STATUS OF WOMEN IN THE YEARS OF INDEPENDENCE (IN THE CASE OF SURKHANDARYA REGION)
Authors: Rajbova Sabohat Bobirovna
Published: June 2024

In this article, in 1999-2004, opinions are given on the increase of the social status of women in the family and society and the legal protection of their labor. Resolution No. 117 of March 17, 1999, adopted by the Cabinet of Ministers "On preferential taxation of the income of women working in extremely harmful and difficult working conditions", in addition to protecting the interests of women and girls, adopted during the years of independence many decisions also focused on their importance in women's lives. The role of the "Year of Women" state program adopted in 1999 in the lives of women of Surkhandarya region was highlighted
ETHNOGRAPHER B. KH. KARMISHEVA'S INTERPRETATION OF THE ETHNIC DESCRIPTION OF THE SMALL NUMBER OF NATIONS IN THE SURKHAN OASIS
Authors: Ugli Turaev Sherzod Gulboy
Published: June 2024

In this article, the ethnically small population living in the Surkhan oasis at the beginning of the 20th century is analyzed. This group included Turkmens, Gypsies, Iranians, Arabs, Kyrgyz and Jews. Also, the origin, division into groups, locations and economic activities of these peoples are highlighted. In the creation of the article, researches of ethnographer B.Kh. Karmisheva were mainly used.
Development of structural schemes for collecting monitoring and diagnostic data of signaling points of the railway run based on programmable logic controllers
Authors: O’g’li Qurbonali Nuriddinov Komiljon , Raximovich Asadulla Azizov
Published: June 2024

The article talks about the problems and shortcomings of collecting various diagnostic data at signal points of existing dispatching control systems of railway automation. As a solution to these problems, structural schemes for collecting analog and discrete diagnostic data have been developed based on a programmable logic controller. On the basis of the developed structural schemes, tests were conducted on measuring voltages in two types of analog signals, and the results of the dependence of the mean square deviation on the request time in determining the effective value of the voltage were given
RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN FINANCIAL MARKETS AND INTEREST RATES
Authors: Ugli Firdavs Kazakov Farhod
Published: June 2024

This paper investigates the multi-scale relationship among interest rates, exchange rates, and stock prices using wavelet transform analysis. Specifically, we employ the maximum overlap discrete wavelet transform (MODWT) on interest rates, exchange rates, and stock prices in the US from January 1990 to December 2008. We utilize wavelet variance, wavelet correlation, and cross-correlation definitions to examine the association and lead/lag relationships between these series across various time scales. Our findings indicate that the relationship between interest rates and exchange rates is not significantly different from zero across all scales. Conversely, the relationship between interest rate returns and stock index returns is significantly different from zero only at the highest scales. The analysis sheds light on the dynamic interactions between these financial variables at different frequencies
RIFIZOSTREP – NEW DRUG AGAINST TUBERCULOSIS
Authors: G.Kh Mamadullaev , U.M Fayziev
Published: June 2024

The article presents the results of bacteriological studies of the internal organs of guinea pigs and rabbits experimentally infected with M. bovis and M. tuberculosis with the subsequent use of a new anti-tuberculosis drug “Rifisostrep”.
Social Media and Cultural Trends
Authors: Pooran Chandra Pande  , Dr. K.B. Asthana
Published: June 2024

In the digital age, social media has completely changed the way we connect, communicate, and express ourselves. Social media are web-based platforms for communication that let users share and receive information with one another. Modern society's cultural practices have been profoundly impacted by the "new social media culture" that emerged from the Internet and represented a radical shift in the tactics of traditional media. The phrase "new social media culture" can be used to characterize the kinds of modifications made to social and cultural structures as a result of the widespread use of digital technology. Social media, since its introduction, has shown without a doubt that it has the incredible ability to facilitate even small changes. A social media platform Facebook, created a revolutionary form of communication in 2004 by Zuckerberg Mark. It evolved from an interactive platform to one that included news, politics, and memes. After the establishment of Instagram, Snapchat, Twitter, TikTok, and other platforms, certain age groups gravitated towards them at the expense of others. Like Facebook, Twitter has developed into a forum for politics and culture during the past ten years. Most social media users are young people. Given that posting is simple and has a character limit on Twitter, memes and other aspects of youth culture usually appear first. Our paper's primary goal is to investigate how social media affects cultural shifts. This paper explores social media's tremendous cultural effects, looking at how it shapes society, amplifies the voices of marginalized groups, and shapes cultural norms and values. It examines the advantages and disadvantages that result from the fusion of culture and social media, illuminating the platforms' revolutionary potential in the digital sphere.
Expectativas de los estudiantes sobre un 'buen profesor' universitario en una institución privada de México: un estudio cualitativo
Authors: Sánchez Valtierra Jesús Alberto
Published: June 2024

The study focuses on the expectations of students at private universities in Mexico regarding a "good professor" at the university level. Using a qualitative methodology, senior students majoring in Public Accounting and Business Administration were interviewed. The results highlight both positive and negative characteristics of a good professor, as well as variations based on academic performance and area of study. Students value empathy, mastery of content, effective communication, and innovation in teaching. This study offers recommendations to improve teacher training and promote more effective, student-centered teaching in private universities in Mexico.
Knowledge regarding Child Development among Mothers attending Clinic of Bheri Hospital, Banke
Authors: Chand Ambika , Ranjitkar Uma Devi
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Mothers should have knowledge that every child is unique in his/ her abilities. Mothers having more knowledge about child`s uniqueness and their developmental progress, prove to be more efficient mothers. A mother who has the proper knowledge of a child’s development, may be can be more alert for early screening of the child for any development. The objective of the study was to find out the knowledge of mothers regarding the development of their children.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was used in this study. A total of 66 mothers with at least one child aged under three years of age were included in the study using nonprobability purposive sampling technique. A semi structured interview questionnaire was used for data collection after ethical approval from Institute Review Board of Institute of Medicine was obtained. Data analysis was done with the use of descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: Finding showed that only 21.2% respondents had good knowledge, 18.2% had average knowledge and 60.61% had poor knowledge regarding child development.
Conclusions: Mothers attending MCH clinic tend to have poor knowledge regarding child development. Therefore, Informational programs should be launched for mothers to upgrade their knowledge about child development and able them to take prompt action for any developmental deviation of their children.
Mediating Role of Coping Ability between Servant Leadership Style and Burnout among Nepalese Nurses during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Gautam Prakash , Poudel Kamala
Published: June 2024

Background: Nurses were the frontline health professionals caring for patients during the COVID-19pandemic.Uncertainty of life caused job stress and burnout, but the effective mobilization of health workers saved people's lives. In this context, this study intended to examine the effect of servant leadership in predicting nurses’ burnout by employing the perspective of social exchange theory and emotional contagion theory.
Aims: This study aimed to examine the mediating role of coping ability between servant leadership and job burnout among nurses in Nepal.
Methods: This research employed a cross-sectional survey with a quantitative research approach. Data were collected from 389 nurses with personal contact via an online Google form using a Likert questionnaire and the snowball sampling approach. Data were analyzed based on partial least squares because of highly correlated predictors of the predicting variable, using SPSS-AMOS.
Results: Servant leadership (β=- 0.25; 95%CI=0.42, 0.73) and coping ability (β=-048;CI=0.53,0.86) have an inverse relationship with nurses’ burnout. Results revealed a significant effect of coping ability in the relationship between servant leadership and job burnout.
Conclusions:Servantleadershipsignificantlyreducesnurses’burnout. It is more effective in association with the coping ability of nurses.
Originality: This study stresses the application of servant leadership for effective customer care during a crisis. This study contributes to crisis management practices in mobilizing health workers about social exchange and emotional contagion theories.
Alimentación y nutrición óptima en niños menores de cinco años con insuficiencia ponderoestatural
Authors: Romero Amores Ronny Alejandro , Bustillos Ortiz Diana Isabel
Published: June 2024

La insuficiencia ponderoestatural, caracterizada por una baja talla y un bajo peso en relación con la edad, representa una doble carga de malnutrición que afecta a nivel mundial. Esta problemática puede abordarse mediante una alimentación adecuada y una suplementación de nutrientes apropiada. Este artículo tiene como objetivo presentar las últimas actualizaciones sobre la alimentación saludable en niños con problemas de malnutrición, identificar los alimentos y las porciones adecuadas para su edad, e informar a la población sobre las prácticas, estrategias y hábitos alimentarios correctos para combatir estos problemas nutricionales. Se realizaron revisiones bibliográficas basadas en información publicada en los últimos cinco años, tanto en español como en inglés. Los criterios de inclusión abarcaron artículos de revisión, tesis de postgrado, guías alimentarias actualizadas, libros y artículos originales. Garantizar una buena salud nutricional en los niños y niñas asegura, a largo plazo, una mejor condición de salud, social y nutricional. Esto se traduce en un menor riesgo de contraer o agravar patologías, una disminución de complicaciones por enfermedades y una menor probabilidad de dificultades en las interacciones sociales.
EU-Russia Relations: Contentions and Cooperation 2015 – 2022
Authors: Manahal  , Ali Anwar , Farooq Ashraf Umar
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze and understand the complexities of the EU-Russia relationship between 2015 and 2022, focusing on areas of disagreement and cooperation in the spheres of economy and security. This research analyses the impact of economic cooperation and security disagreements on the relationship between these two influential actors in global politics. Between 2015 and 2022, the interaction between the European Union (EU) and Russia was characterized by a complex blend of dispute and cooperation, particularly in the realms of commerce and safety. From 2015 to 2022, the relationship between the European Union and Russia went through a challenging phase marked by the imposition of economic sanctions, dependence on energy resources, and heightened security tensions. Despite occasional efforts at collaboration and diplomatic interaction, these controversial issues consistently overshadowed the relationship between the EU and Russia during this time, significantly impacting its dynamics. This study is highly significant for policymakers, scholars, and judges interested in transnational connections and the correlation between the European Union and Russia. Moreover, this study adds to the broader discussion on worldwide political stability and the interconnectedness of economies.
Tracing the Transformative Issues of Post-Colonial Man Through Mohsin Hamid’s “The Last White Man”
Authors: Mastoi Marvi , Shaikh Iram , Mughal Muneeba
Published: June 2024

The study aims to provide a postcolonial analysis of Mohsin Hamid’s novel The Last White Man (2022) employed by Homi K. Bhabha's concept of hybridity, mimicry, and ambivalence in the book " The Location of Culture"(1994) as a theoretical framework. The narrative unfolds in a world marked by such complex issues of identity crisis, culture hybridity, racism, colonial legacies, etc. Hamid focuses on examining the drastic change of characters without acknowledging why it occurs. The research study is significant in postcolonial literature by tracing the transformative issues in the postcolonial narrative with a global perspective. Thus, the study utilizes a non-empirical research method and textual analysis technique in the selected text from the theoretical framework of Bhabha’s “hybridity” (1994), which describes the emergence of new cultural forms from multiculturalism. Further, the difficulties that arise from attempting to let go of one's colonial history and embrace a new identity are revealed by Bhabha’s “mimicry” (1994). Examining the conflicting emotions white men face exemplifies Bhabha's concept of "ambivalence” (1994). Subsequently, Hamid probes the third space, an ambiguous and in-between space where cultures intersect and produce new meanings. Finally, the findings are based on the characters confronting questions of identity negotiating and engaging with the complex interplay of rapidly changing new worlds and meanings. In The Last White Man, the white man attempts to fit in and adapt to the majority culture.
Dinasti Politik: Kontribusi atau Ancaman bagi Demokrasi
Authors: Raihan Naufal  , Muhammad Ramadhan  , Muhibban
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk menyelidiki peran dinasti politik dalam demokrasi dan menggali dampaknya terhadap stabilitas dan kualitas proses demokratisasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan mencakup pendekatan kualitatif melalui tinjauan literatur komprehensif terhadap berbagai studi kasus dan teori terkait dinasti politik, serta pendekatan kuantitatif dalam menganalisis data statistik yang relevan. Dari penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa dinasti politik dapat mengancam demokrasi dengan memperkuat oligarki dan menghambat partisipasi politik, namun juga dapat memberikan kontribusi positif dengan menawarkan stabilitas politik yang berkelanjutan. Kesimpulan yang ditarik adalah bahwa peran dinasti politik dalam demokrasi sangat dipengaruhi oleh konteks, dengan rekomendasi kebijakan yang bertujuan meminimalkan risiko negatif dan memanfaatkan potensi positif dinasti politik dalam proses demokratisasi.
Đặc điểm lâm sàng và đánh giá chất lượng giấc ngủ ở người trưởng thành mắc động kinh bằng thang điểm PSQI
Authors: Trần Văn Đức , Nguyễn Văn Hướng , Nguyễn Thế Anh
Published: June 2024

In recent years, epilepsy has drawn attention of attending physicians, especially neurologists, in Vietnam. However, there are restricted researchs about sleep quality in adult patients are diagnosed with epilepsy. To calculate the PSQI score on those patients and identify related factors affecting directy to sleep quality which contribute to enhancing health care quality, we investigated this study named: “Clinical features and evalution of sleep quality in adult epilepsy patients on PSQI index”. The result showed the PSQI score in study group was 6,54 ± 4,35. In this study, 57% adult epilepsy patients had poor sleep quality (PSQI score > 5). Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted among 93 cancer patients treated at Neurology center, Bach Mai hospital. Sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) were accessed in the present study.Results: the PSQI score in study group was 6,54 ± 4,35, In this study, 57% adult epilepsy patients had poor sleep quality (PSQI score > 5).Conclusion: the majority of epilepsy patients had poor sleep quality. This study points out that sleep is of great importance among cancer patients, which should not be neglected during the diagnosis and treatment procedure.
Mức độ khuyết tật và một số yếu tố liên quan ở bệnh nhân đau đầu Migraine điều trị tại BVĐK Cửa Đông – Nghệ An
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Quân , Nguyễn Thị Nga
Published: June 2024

Background: Description of some clinical characteristics, assessment of disability level and some related factors in patients with migraine
Objective: 42 patients with Migraine who were diagnosed and treated in Neurology Department, Cua Dong General Hospital from February 2023 to October 2023
Method: Cross – sectional study
Result: The average age of the patient group was 41.33±11.34, female accounting for 73.8%. The average duration of disease was 2.21±1.45 years, the average number of pain attacks in the latest month was 3.43±1.3, the average pain intensity according to the VAS score was 6.69±0.86 (of which 57.1% of patients had frequent severe pain). The average MIDAS score was 28.90±8.02, of which rate of severe disability (MIDAS > 21 points) comprised 78.6% while percentage of moderate disability (MIDAS 11-20 points) took up 21.4%. Some factors related to disability level include: female gender, duration of disease, average number of monthly pain attacks and pain intensity during attacks (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Migraine is a common disease in young women with many recurring headaches. The majority of patients have severe disability, factors related to the disability level include: female gender, duration of disease, average number of monthly pain attacks and pain intensity during attacks.
Human Resource Practices and Organizational Commitment: Mediating Effects of Employee Resilience in Times of Economic Crisis
Authors:   , Hachem Haifaa
Published: June 2024

The following thesis sheds light on the importance of HRPs in generating positive employee outcomes during an economic crisis. In particular, it has explored transformational leadership development which falls under training and development practice. It has discussed how developing transformational leadership in employees leads to positive employee outcomes, which results in building resilient employees who are capable of overcoming difficulties and hardships and as a result form organizational commitment in times of economic crisis. Moreover, it has discussed the three components of organizational commitment (affective, normative, and continuance) in accordance to transformational leadership and employee resilience in times of an economic crisis. The thesis has concluded the existence of positive relationships among transformational leadership, employee resilience, and organizational commitment and its two components affective and normative commitment, but no relationship with its continuance commitment during an economic crisis. In addition, it has determined a mediation effect of employee resilience on the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational commitment and its components affective and continuance commitment, but no mediation effect with its normative commitment during an economic crisis.
الإمــــــــام الشــــاطبـــــــي منـــــهجــــه القرآني وآثــــــــاره العلمية قراءة معاصرة
Authors: شهاب عثمان
Published: June 2024

مدُ لله الذي خلق الناس من ذكر وأنثى وجعلهم شعوباً وقبائل ليتعارفوا وحكم بأن أكرمهم عنده سبحانه أتقاهم، الحمد لله المحمود في كل زمان ، المعبود في كل مكان، الذي لا يشغل علمه مكان، والصلاة والسلام على خاتَم الأنبياء والمرسلين ، سيّد الأولين والآخرين محمد بن عبد الله الأمين وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين. أما بَعْدُ: فقد اولى علماء الامة العناية العظيمة بكتاب الله تعالى وتفسيره، وبيان هداياته، واستنباط فوائده وأحكامه، وإيضاح ما أشكل فهمه، ومن الأئمة الكبار المشهود لهم بالعلم والتحقيق؛ الإمام العلامة أبو إسحاق إبراهيم بن موسى الشاطبي. يعد الشاطبي أحد الأئمة الكبار المحققين، ومصنفاته شاهدة بذلك، وقد كانت له عناية خاصة بكتاب الله تعالى؛ تفسيراً وبياناً واستنباطاً واستدلالاً، مع توجيه لأقوال المفسرين تارة ونقد لها تارة أخرى. وقد حباه الله فهماً دقيقاً للكتاب والسنة وأسرار الشريعة وأحكامها، عنايته بتفسير القرآن بالقرآن والسنة وآثار السلف، اهتمام أبي إسحاق الشاطبي بعلوم القرآن؛ كأسباب النّزول، والناسخ والمنسوخ، اهتمامه بتقرير الأحكام الشرعية من خلال الآيات، واستنباط الفوائد منها . . . وغيرها .
Amor mundi. Fragmenti političnosti v somraku človečnosti
Authors: Šček Jernej
Published: June 2024

The distinguishing antihumanism of late modernity is reflected in the political field as a specific form of contempt of the human world, appearing as an escape from humanity as well as in new forms of blindness of the masses, which are invading the digital sociality. The former formulas of antihumanism have demonstrated their theoretical and practical insufficiency in rescuing political civility and humanness itself from unhuman(istic) dominance of technicity and economism. The new humanism is therefore called to restart the emancipatory role of the studia humanitatis in order to provide thinking and spiritual tools for renovation potentialities of humanness. This article critically discusses some aspects of political and civil health in the twilight of humanness: from the viewpoint of historical and new humanism, comparing them with some fragments from Hannah Arendt, Karl Jaspers, and Max Weber. To achieve an integral survival, it is vital that the humanities resume their servant’s role for qualified life and continue to carry the torch of humanness.
Od laicizma k laičnosti
Authors: Stres Anton
Published: June 2024

Laicism is an anti-religious liberal ideology of the nineteenth century that developed in France and has proven to be the opposite of a true secular, i. e pluralistic, liberal, and ideologically impartial state order. Its main goal is the expulsion of religion from the public sphere into privacy, which is contrary to the integral notion of religious freedom also including the freedom of public expression of religion. French laicity has avoided secularist extremes, but laicism has taken root in totalitarian communism and lives on in neo-Marxist ideologies. During the process of democratization in Slovenia, the political culture has not completely outgrown Marxist laicism, which is most evident in the field of education. Here, laicism has found a new excuse in giving absolute priority to negative religious freedom (the right to be unfaithful) over the positive right to express one’s own faith, but from a theoretical point of view this is also controversial as confirmed by the practice of the vast majority of democratic countries.
Ehrlich in uveljavljanje Slovencev kot naroda v Evropi
Authors: Perovšek Jurij
Published: June 2024

Lambert Ehrlich made significant efforts for the establishment of Slovenes in the European framework immediately after the WW I. As a companion of the American inquiry commission of Sherman Miles, which had the assignment of determining the demarcation border between Austria and Yugoslavia in Carinthia, he consistently strove for the observance of the nationality criterion in the demarcation. Then, as an expert for Carinthia, he was visible in the struggle of the Yugoslav delegation for the Slovenian northern border at the Paris Peace Conference in 1919–1920. He also participated in the diplomatic struggle for the northeastern border in Styria and Prekmurje. His efforts forced the superpowers to know about the Slovenians and their desire to achieve the recognition of the Slovenian national space, i.e. the establishment of the desired national borders in the north, west and east. Later, with the well-known Višarje thought, he spiritually emphasized the Slovenes in the European dimension. After the occupation of Slovenia in 1941, he advocated a confederation between the Baltic, Adriatic and Aegean. The center of the union thus formed in Europe should be nationally United Slovenia. In 1942, for one of the key religious, moral, and political international factors, the Vatican prepared a special memorial on the situation in the »Ljubljana Province«. His ideal was to achieve recognition of Slovenians as a free and fully living European nation.
Ehrlich in zavest slovenske državnosti
Authors: Janežič Helena
Published: June 2024

The roots of Slovene integration go back to early medieval Carantania; however, after the end of its existence, our Slovene ancestors lived dispersed among different lands and countries for almost one thousand years. The first political requirements for a common entity of all members of the Slovenian nation were first written down in March 1848, during the year of the Spring of Nations. Dr Lambert Ehrlich was the first to unambiguously express the idea of an independent Slovenian state. As early as in 1933, he spoke about an independent Slovenia in his sermon at the mount of Svete Višarje. At the end of 1941, he created an illegal political programme entitled The Slovenian Problem; in one of his options, he envisioned Slovenia as an independent state. This document is the key text of the Slovenian independence thought. With Ehrlich’s murder and the victory of the communist revolution after the Second World War, the idea of independence left for abroad together with Ehrlich’s students and other migrants. There, much earlier than in its homeland, his thoughts for independence became the only acceptable solution for the development of the Slovenian nation.
KAZAKHSTAN – COUNTRIES OF THE MUSLIM WORLD: ON ISSUES ABOUT COOPERATION AND SECURITY
Authors: Jalilov Zaur
Published: June 2024

The study is aimed at analyzing the trade and economic relations of Kazakhstan with the Muslim world and assessing their impact on the economic development of the country. The significance of the study lies in identifying new opportunities for expanding cooperation and optimizing foreign economic relations. It is a comprehensive analysis covering various aspects of economic relations, such as energy resources, transport routes, investments and so on. The novelty lies in the comprehensive approach to analyzing the interaction of Kazakhstan with the Muslim world in the context of modern challenges and opportunities. Regarding the methodology, the study is based on the analysis of statistical data, scientific works and publications in the field of economics and international relations. Methods of comparative analysis, statistical modeling and forecasting are used. The main objectives of the article: to study the trade and economic ties of Kazakhstan with the Muslim world, to assess the impact of these ties on the economic development of Kazakhstan, to analyze the structure of trade turnover and the main partners of Kazakhstan in the region and to identify the problems and challenges that these countries face in the context of globalization. The article concludes that it is necessary to develop an effective model of an economic bloc to protect the national interests of the participating states. The importance of strategic partnerships in the modern world is emphasized and ways to strengthen cooperation between Kazakhstan and the countries of the Muslim world are proposed.