bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif Berbasis Seni Dan Budaya Dalam Menumbuhkan Eksistensi Desa Wisata Dikabupaten Kendal
Authors: Hamid Hanafi Hanan  , Arkan Zahri  , Afti Hilya Maulida  , Qurrotul Aini  , Salsabila Anis Widya  , Zuanita Adriyani
Published: December 2024

The development of creative economy based on art and culture in this modern era has a strategic role in strengthening the existence of tourist villages in Kendal Regency. This research was conducted in Kampung Ragam Warna in Kampung Mranggen, Kutoharjo Village, Kaliwungu District, Kendal Regency, where with poor environmental conditions economically and socially, these deficiencies can be transformed into a potential for sustainable tourist villages. This study analyzes the potential of local art and culture as the main attraction in the development of tourist villages. Through a qualitative approach, this study identifies various forms of art and culture that can be developed and the challenges faced in the process. The results of the study indicate that strengthening the creative economy based on art and culture not only increases the competitiveness of tourist villages, but also encourages the active participation of local communities in preserving cultural heritage. Empowerment of local communities and collaboration between the government, creative industry players, and the community are the main keys to creating sustainable tourist villages. In conclusion, an integrated and sustainable development strategy can increase tourist attractions and strengthen the position of Kendal Regency as a superior cultural tourism destination.
Inovasi Pemasaran Produk Emping Dan Kripik Tempe Di Umkm Desa Brokoh : Pendekatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata
Authors: Hanna Syahria  , Dwiki Aditya  , Devina Febriyanti  , Nur Habibatus  , Neno Sri  , Arjuna Luqman  , Anita Dyah  , Daud Rismana
Published: December 2024

This research aims to increase sales and national market expansion for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Brokoh Village, Batang Regency, through marketing innovations for tempeh chips. MSMEs in the food sector, especially those based on local products such as tempeh chips, have great potential to grow, but are often hampered by limited market access and digital marketing knowledge. This research utilizes the Community Service Program (KKN) approach to provide direct assistance to local MSMEs. Through field surveys, marketing strategy development, product innovation, and promotion, the research successfully introduced new flavors, more attractive packaging designs, and effective promotional strategies. The results of this study showed that the innovative approach was able to strengthen product identity, improve competitiveness, and expand the market reach of MSMEs at the national level. The impact is expected to encourage sustainable growth for MSMEs in Brokoh Village and improve the welfare of the local community.
Pengabdian Masyarakat: Membangun Desa melalui Inovasi Budidaya Magot Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan dan Penanganan Stunting untuk membentuk Lingkungan dan Masyarakat yang Lebih Sehat
Authors: Heny Supriana  , Eri Fitriani  , Mohammad Wildanul Khoufi  , Muhammad Ridwan Abdullah  , Suwahono
Published: December 2024

This research aims to see how the social conditions of the community in Darupono Village are the problems experienced by the village community and how the solutions are carried out by KKN MIT UIN Walisosongo Semarang students in their service in the community. The method used in community service is an extension method in the form of education and training by KKN students to the Darupono Village Community. The result of the service carried out is that there are still children who experience stunting in Darupono Village, so efforts are needed to prevent and handle stunting in Darupono Village
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Ubah Limbah menjadi Berkah : Pemanfaatan Minyak Jelantah sebagai Bahan Dasar Sabun Cair di Desa Jawisari
Authors: Iysfa Imroatun Adilla  , Aulia Muthiatus Sa’adah  , Chandra Wijaya  , Diyah Pitaloka  , Icah Hamidah  , Kamila Rosyada  , Mela Purnamasari  , Melysa Septiana  , Lenni Khotimah Harahap
Published: December 2024

The Workshop program for training in making soap from used cooking oil is one of the work programs of the Regular Community Service Program (KKN) 83 UIN Walisongo Semarang Post 16 which was carried out with the mothers of Jawisari Village at the Jawisari Village Hall, Limbangan District, Kendal Regency. This workshop program was motivated by the fact that many people still use used cooking oil repeatedly so that it can endanger their health and there are still those who dispose of used cooking oil carelessly so that it can cause environmental pollution. This work program aims to provide an understanding to the community about the negative impacts of used cooking oil waste on the environment and health, introduce the application of science and technology through training in processing used cooking oil waste, and provide training and assistance to control environmental pollution by providing education and training to local residents on how to process used cooking oil waste into liquid soap. This training workshop activity was carried out in three main stages, namely counseling, practicing making liquid soap, and evaluation. The results of this program show that the training workshop activities were successful and well-run where participants were able to understand the basic techniques of making liquid soap and gain direct experience in practice, the mothers who participated were also very enthusiastic and actively participated and felt happy to be able to learn to change used cooking oil waste into liquid soap products that are useful for everyday life. Making liquid soap from used cooking oil is an innovation that is not only useful for reducing waste oil that pollutes the environment, but also provides economic and social benefits for the community because it can open up business opportunities and support the local economy. Therefore, as a sustainable step, it is necessary to provide education to the community about the importance of recycling used cooking oil and improving technology in the production of liquid soap to be more efficient and environmentally friendly
Keterampilan Regulasi Emosi pada Anak di Komunitas Harapan Semarang dengan Permainan Ular Tangga
Authors: Siti Hikmah  , Afifah Rahmania  , Karyati Nurhaliza  , Sri Puji Lestari  , Adinda Ratu Kencana Asri
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore the emotional regulation skills of children in Harapan Community Semarang through the snakes and ladders game intervention. The method used is a participatory approach that involves children in fun game activities, so that they can learn to manage emotions in a more adaptive way. The results showed that children who previously showed maladaptive and aggressive behavior began to understand the importance of emotional regulation, such as holding back when angry and seeking help from adults. The snakes and ladders game activity not only created a relaxed atmosphere, but also provided space for children to learn cooperatively and build positive relationships with peers. Although this intervention was successful, there were some limitations, such as the constraints of setting children in a crowded environment and the short implementation time. This study concludes that a game-based approach can be an effective tool in improving children's emotional intelligence, especially in communities with limited resources, and emphasizes the need for ongoing support from parents to strengthen emotional regulation at home.
Implementasi Sistem Pengendalian Inventory pada UMKM Warung Awi Makanan Khas Selatpanjang
Authors: Hery Haryanto  , Winston Winston
Published: December 2024

Warung Awi is a micro, small, and medium enterprise (MSME) that has been operating since 2009 and has become one of the leading culinary destinations in Batam City. However, the business has encountered various challenges, particularly in managing raw material inventory. Therefore, it is crucial for Warung Awi to adopt a more effective and efficient inventory management system. One approach to address this issue is by implementing the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) and Reorder Point (ROP) methods. Data collection was conducted using both primary and secondary methods, including transaction records and interviews with the business owner. The results of this study produced a web-based system that assists the owner in managing inventory. The implementation of this system received positive feedback from the owner, as it significantly improved efficiency in inventory recording and management.
Optimalisasi Pemasaran Digital pada Lembaga KB Dinar Nasyi’ah Tanggul Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Nur Afni Rachman  , Peni Arianita Wardani  , Muhamad Farhan  , Muksin Muksin  , Vemas Aditia
Published: December 2024

The demands of the industrial revolution 5.0, especially in the field of education, require detailed information related to school services that can be accessed by parents and prospective students regardless of location and at any time, in addition to promotions using flyers and banners as in traditional marketing. Unfortunately, not many educational institutions, especially Early Childhood Education Institutions (PAUD), use digital marketing or promotion optimally due to limited knowledge. In fact, digital marketing is more affordable than trying traditional marketing. DINAR Nasyi'ah Tanggul Playgroup as a partner is one of the PAUD institutions that uses traditional marketing and has not maximized digital marketing in providing information about PAUD. This is not only due to cost constraints but also the digital capabilities of PAUD managers who still need to learn. In addition, PAUD managers are also constrained by the lack of marketing management capabilities. The methods used to overcome partner problems include the needs analysis stage, the activity preparation stage, initial assessment, promotion management training, creating digital and non-digital marketing/promotion media, registering PAUD locations on Google Maps, optimizing PAUD social media, and evaluation. The results of this service show an increase in marketing management knowledge, as well as partner digital marketing capabilities. In addition, there is the availability of digital and non-digital promotional media which are assistance products from the community service team.
Penguatan Wawasan Kebangsaan dan Nasionalisme di Kelurahan Sidodadi Kota Surabaya
Authors: Imam Zarkachi  , Adli Hazmi  , Moch. Mubarok Muharam  , Agus Satmoko Adi  , Silkania Swarizona  , Eko Satriya Hermawan  , Mochamad Arif Affandi
Published: December 2024

Strengthening national insight and nationalism is a strategic step in building a society that loves its homeland, upholds unity, and understands diversity as the strength of the nation. This article discusses a community service program carried out in Sidodadi Village, Surabaya City, with the aim of increasing public understanding of national insight and nationalism. This program involved 30 participants from various backgrounds through seminars, group discussions, and practical training. Participatory methods were applied to ensure active community involvement in the learning process. The evaluation results showed a significant increase in the level of participant understanding, from 70% before the activity to 85% after. In addition, the positive response from participants reflects the success of this activity in instilling national values ​​that are relevant to everyday life. Despite challenges such as time constraints and uneven involvement, this activity has had a real impact on strengthening nationalism at the local level. This program concludes that strengthening national insight requires a systematic, educational, and sustainable approach. With the support of local governments and community participation, similar activities can be replicated in other regions to strengthen national unity.
Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Di SMKN 6 Kota Serang Untuk Mempersiapkan SDM Unggul Menyongsong Indonesia Emas 2045
Authors: Ramah Maysarani  , Putri Anggraeni  , Mohamad Saeful Anwar  , Latif Latif  , Yanto Nius Gulo
Published: December 2024

Learning motivation plays a significant role for students. This motivation increases students’ interest in completing learning activities. When students are motivated by their environment and themselves, their learning outcomes also improve. The methods used in community service activities (PKM) are influenced by various factors, such as monotonous teaching methods, lack of teacher support, and the influence of technology. PKM uses interactive lecture methods that utilize media, discussions, and Q&A sessions to increase students’ learning motivation. This highlights the importance of motivation to support oneself in achieving goals and becoming a better individual.
This community service aims to increase the learning motivation of students at SMKN 6 Serang cities, as motivation is one of the factors that influence students’ success. When someone is motivated to learn, they will achieve the desired learning outcomes. Motivation acts as a driving force to achieve good results. People engage in activities because they have motives. High learning motivation will yield optimal results. This activity aims to prepare students as participants who, based on their respective skills, can face challenges in starting their careers.
Pemasangan Hole Guard Rail pada UPT. Pengujian Kendaraan Bermotor Dinas Pekerjaan Umum, Tata Ruang, Perhubungan dan Pertanahan Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Adrianus Surianto Girikallo
Published: December 2024

Community service activities (PKM) are an integral part of the Tri Dharma, namely Teaching, Research and Community Service. This PKM activity is carried out by Lecturers routinely every semester which aims to contribute to the community in the application of knowledge needed to face very dynamic developments and changes in all aspects of life. The synergy and collaboration of academics and the community are expected to have a positive impact on both society and the University. Community service activities are inseparable from the other Two Dharmas, and involve all Academics, namely lecturers, students, education staff and alumni. Through PKM, the academic community can be present in the midst of society in order to help with various problems faced by the community. The community service activity (PKM) carried out in the even semester of the 2023/2024 academic year was the installation of a hole guard rail (Hole Guard Rail) for inspection or inspection of the lower part of the Test Vehicle which is often referred to as the Undercarriage of Vehicles. The motor vehicle test hole or tunnel is one of the facilities at the Motor Vehicle Testing UPT (PKB). The purpose of installing this Safety Rail is to implement Safety First, namely preventing cars or test vehicles from falling into holes or test tunnels and ensuring that services to the public using the service can run smoothly as expected. The construction of this Safety Rail uses two types of UNP profile steel (U channel), namely U channel 100 and 50. U channel 100 is for the safety rail or barrier while channel 50 is for the support pole or support for the Safety Rail. This steel construction is glued or tied with an Electric arc welding system (SMAW). The total cost of this construction is borne by the Head of UPT PKB, Maros Regency.
Peningkatan Retensi Materi Hikayat Melalui Quiz Interaktif Berbasis Wordwall pada Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 8 Palembang
Authors: Riawati Riawati  , Ayu Puspita Indah Sari
Published: December 2024

This This community service activity was carried out as an effort by the Indonesian Language Education study program to increase student retention of the story material by utilizing interactive learning media based on Wordwall. This is because one of the factors that encourages student success in absorbing the knowledge delivered is the learning media used. Through this wordwall-based learning media, it is hoped that students will find it easier to remember and understand important elements in the story material, and this media creates a more interesting learning atmosphere, students measure their understanding in real time through educational game quizzes.
Pembaruan Wewenang Bank dalam Perlindungan Nasabah dari Tindakan Kejahatan Perbankan di Indonesia dengan Prinsip Keadilan
Authors: Ichinoty Ramadhani  , Aulia Anjnda Ektya Putri  , Callysta Nabila  , Querida Paraninda Pandan Arum  , Tasya Della Sabena  , Aulia Rahmawati
Published: December 2024

This research aims to evaluate and examine the authority of banks in protecting customers from banking crimes based on Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21 of 2011 concerning the Financial Services Authority which still does not fully cover the principle of justice. This research also aims to reconstruct the legal role of banks in providing protection to customers from banking crimes with the principle of justice. The approach method used in this research is a normative legal approach (normative juridical), which refers to legal research that uses analysis of library materials or secondary data. The results show that banking, as an institution that relies on public trust, must provide guarantees to the public. Banks must also be able to maintain the confidentiality of information regarding customers and their savings. Therefore, it is important to continue to supervise and develop banking institutions so that they can function efficiently, fairly, competitively, and can maintain and protect funds deposited by customers.
Peran Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) sebagai Mediator dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Pertanahan
Authors: Ach. Fadlail  , Maria Ulfa
Published: December 2024

and the results of managed land, whether land in the form of agricultural land, plantations or homestead land as a place to live. However, to date, problems related to land continue to occur and in fact the number continues to increase, starting from ownership rights, cultivation rights, control rights and land issues that arise due to dual ownership where both have certificates for the land. The National Land Agency (BPN) is an institution that was specifically formed to resolve land issues in Indonesia with the hope that people will have legal certainty and legal force over the land they own so that it does not cause new problems in people's lives. By using normative juridical research, the results of this research found that BPN has a central role in realizing certainty, justice and benefits for land managed by the community. So BPN plays an important role in solving land problems and at the same time providing solutions to the problems above. The conclusion of this research is that making BPN a mediator in land disputes before they go to the legal realm is the best solution to obtain legal certainty and resolution of land disputes experienced by the community.
A jornada de trabalho no agronegócio
Authors: Toledo de Rezende Mônica , Plentz de Soares Luciana
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo busca contribuir para o debate a partir da jurisprudência dos Tribunais Superiores, à luz da Reforma Trabalhista no que tange às relações de trabalho no ambiente rural e suas implicações. O objetivo principal é analisar a legislação vigente aplicável ao trabalhador e empregador rural, com destaque para a Norma Regulamentadora nº 31 (NR 31) do Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego (MTE), que estabelece diretrizes de segurança, saúde e prevenção de acidentes no meio rural. A análise aprofunda-se no campo de aplicação da legislação vigente a luz da reforma, obrigações e competências, com o enfoque nas responsabilidades do empregador rural e dos trabalhadores rurais (rurícolas), levando em consideração suas peculiaridades econômicas e organizacionais. Ademais, o estudo aborda a relação de trabalho do trabalhador rural suas características e peculiaridades, seus direitos trabalhistas, condições de trabalho, jornada de trabalho, horas in itinere, intervalos intrajornada e interjornada. E por fim, o presente trabalho aborda a questão da flexibilização desses direitos via negociação coletiva. Utiliza-se de metodologia dedutiva baseada em análise bibliográca e documental.
Detecção de objetos em imagens usando Faster R-CNN
Authors: De Campos Edilene Aparecida Veneruchi , Oliveira Odirley Franco de
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho de pesquisa explorou a detecção de objetos em imagens por meio da utilização da rede Faster R-CNN. Nesse contexto, foram apresentados os conceitos fundamentais de inteligência artificial e aprendizado de máquina, em especial, o aprendizado profundo, que permite a detecção de padrões complexos em dados brutos. Foi então proposta a implementação de dois modelos de aprendizado baseados na arquitetura da Faster R-CNN, os quais foram treinados e testados com um conjunto de dados criado com imagens de flores, cada uma classificada em duas classes Margarida e Rosa. A escolha da Faster R-CNN foi feita devido à sua eficiência em reduzir o tempo de treinamento e em melhorar a acurácia das respostas obtidas. Com o propósito de verificar a eficiência dos modelos e encontrar respostas satisfatórias, foram estabelecidos dois tipos principais de treinamento: com uma taxa de aprendizagem fixa e com uma taxa de aprendizagem adaptativa. Considerando os resultados, verificou-se que o primeiro modelo apresentou maior valor do aprendizado. Por outro lado, tal sistema também apresentou uma sensibilidade mais limitada e maior incidência de problemas na detecção da borda das caixas e classificação. Em termos de limitações, pode-se citar o pequeno tamanho do dataset utilizado e a pouca variação. Como melhorias para o futuro pretende-se usar dataset maior e mais variado, empregar estratégias para definição do valor inicial dos hiperparâmetros, como otimização bayseana, além de avaliar outras arquiteturas, como Mask R-CNN. Assim, espera-se compor uma estrutura básica mais eficiente para realizar, além da detecção, a segmentação de instâncias dentro de imagens.
O confronto de direitos entre a aplicação do Poder de Polícia através dos meios digitais e a Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados
Authors: De Oliveira Dias Gustavo , Garcia Cabral Flavio , Moacir Soares Zilio Paulo , De Oliveira Rivarola Ranan , Thiago Sanabria Richan
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo avaliar o confronto entre a aplicação do Poder de Polícia através de novas ferramentas tecnológicas e os direitos e princípios previstos na Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados, Lei nº 13.709/2018. O poder de polícia é uma atribuição da Administração Pública impondo limites a direitos e liberdades nas atividades dos particulares em prol do interesse público, visando garantir a ordem, o bem-estar coletivo e o funcionamento adequado das instituições. Assim, com o avanço da tecnologia, as ferramentas digitais têm desempenhado um papel fundamental na modernização e eficiência desse poder, desde que respeitem os limites e parâmetros legais. A Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados é uma das normas legais que estabelece princípios fundamentais para o tratamento de dados pessoais, exigindo que sejam coletados e processados de forma transparente, com o consentimento do titular e para finalidades específicas. No entanto, o uso de ferramentas tecnológicas no poder de polícia, muitas vezes, envolve a coleta e análise em larga escala de dados pessoais, o que pode desafiar esses princípios.
Entre discursos literários e políticos
Authors: José Isidro , Do Vale Fábio
Published: December 2024

As lutas e resistências dos escravos no Brasil, os discursos literários produzidos por literatos comprometidos com as causas sociais no contexto brasileiro do século XIX, e os discursos políticos de pessoas conscientes da situação deplorável a que os negros estavam submetidos à época, sem dúvida, prepararam o caminho que levaria à Lei Áurea, que, oficialmente, pôs fim à escravização dos negros no Brasil (1888). A partir dos poemas O Navio Negreiro e Vozes d’África, e da Lei Áurea, à luz da análise do discurso em Michel Foucault, propomo-nos a examinar até que ponto as lutas dos oprimidos e os discursos literários e políticos têm em si força suficiente e, capazes de mobilizar consciências e corpos a ponto de gerar um movimento em busca de uma real libertação. Em outros termos, trataremos de perceber os impactos reais das resistências e dos discursos literários e políticos no indivíduo e na sociedade brasileira.
Intervenção psicossocial por meio de oficina em dinâmica de grupo em âmbito escolar
Authors: Grillo Barbosa Eliezer , Landigraf Rios dos Santos Flores Beatriz , Dias de Souza José Roberto
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo relata a experiência de uma intervenção psicossocial com um grupo de alunos matriculados no ensino de jovens e adultos (EJA) de uma escola municipal da cidade de Campo Grande – Mato Grosso do Sul,  sendo desenvolvida por acadêmicos do curso de psicologia, como parte prática da disciplina denominada estágio básico I, supervisionado por docente da instituição de ensino superior. Para a realização da referida intervenção foi utilizada a metodologia “oficina em dinâmica de grupo: um método de intervenção psicossocial”, por ser uma técnica que se adapta a diversas áreas como saúde, educação, política social, promovendo reflexão e elaboração de um tema central que o grupo pretende trabalhar, envolvendo as dimensões do pensar, sentir e agir. Ao final percebeu-se que a intervenção psicossocial possibilitou que os alunos refletissem sobre seus projetos de vida, os sentimentos relacionados a esses e pudessem pensar estratégias para alcançá-los. Os acadêmicos de psicologia puderam vivenciar todas as etapas de uma intervenção psicossocial, promovendo ampliação de suas habilidades acadêmicas e contribuindo para um impacto social relevante.
Adoção
Authors: Oliveira Melo Jucimeire , Maluf Rodrigues Correia Cristiane
Published: December 2024

Adoção significa aceitação espontânea de pessoa como parte integrante da sua família. A Lei 13.509, de 22 de novembro de 2017, Art. 2º A regulamenta adoção que é feita totalmente através do judiciário. Atualmente temos o SNA, regulamentado pela Resolução 289/2019 do CNJ, e hoje podemos ter uma visão integral do processo da criança e do adolescente desde a entrada no sistema até a sua saída, seja ela através de adoção ou pela reintegração familiar. Nesse sistema temos os dados em tempo real de todo judiciário no país. Porém as estatísticas ainda demonstram uma diferença exorbitante entre o perfil idealizado pelos adotantes e o perfil das crianças e adolescentes cadastrados nos sistemas. Muitas vezes os adotantes se frustram pela demora em todo processo, visto que muitas crianças e adolescentes aguardam para reinserção familiar e não estão disponíveis para adoção e outras que já estão disponíveis não se enquadram no perfil desejado. Existem vários programas de incentivo à adoção e gostaríamos de demonstrar a importância em ampliar esse perfil escolhido inicialmente, abrangendo assim um número maior de crianças e adolescentes que aguardam uma nova família.
Utilização da inteligência artificial na predição de acidentes de trânsito na cidade de Campo Grande – MS
Authors: Martines Ferreira Thays , Pereira Alves de Morais Cristiano , Roberto da Costa Ederson , Almeida de Oliveira Fabrício , Ysrael Maluf Luccas Brenno
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo traz uma investigação sistematizada com a aplicação de técnicas de inteligência artificial (IA) para buscar uma previsão de acidentes de trânsito na cidade de Campo Grande, no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul (MS). Foi utilizado algoritmo de aprendizado de máquina a partir de dados históricos de acidentes para identificar padrões e prever futuras ocorrências. O principal objetivo foi auxiliar na tomada de decisões para a melhoria da segurança viária da cidade de Campo Grande, MS. Utilizando uma metodologia que combinou revisão da literatura, a análise de dados estatísticos de acidentes da referida cidade, o estudo ofereceu uma visão aprofundada dos desafios enfrentados pelo poder público em identificar o período de maior incidência de acidentes, contribuindo para que possam utilizar o estudo na aplicação de ações pontuais mitigando tais fatos e direcionando a ações em regiões de maior incidência de acidente. A IA, com base em diversas variáveis e sua capacidade avançada de análise de dados, pode identificar padrões e prever incidentes. A utilização de condições meteorológicas, horários de pico e incidentes são dados históricos, os quais podem contribuir no modelo para o treinamento do algoritmo. Este trabalho analisou a aplicação de algoritmos de aprendizado de máquina para processar e interpretar grandes volumes de dados de acidentes de trânsito, com o objetivo de fornecer previsões precisas que auxiliem na implementação de medidas preventivas e na melhoria da segurança viária na cidade.
A judicialização da saúde no Brasil
Authors: Gonçalves Fernandes Gabriel , Maluf Rodrigues Correia Cristiane , Silva Alex , Brum Riverson Diego , Hermann Rodrigues Emanuelly
Published: December 2024

A judicialização da saúde no Brasil representa um fenômeno complexo, decorrente da crescente demanda por medicamentos, tratamentos e procedimentos não disponibilizados pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Esse processo tem como objetivo garantir o direito à saúde, constitucionalmente assegurado, por meio da intervenção do Poder Judiciário. O artigo examina esse fenômeno sob duas óticas principais: o acesso à justiça e a crise no sistema de saúde. A judicialização garante direitos individuais, mas pode gerar impacto no orçamento público e planejamento da saúde, criando tensões entre decisões judiciais e a gestão pública.
Molecular dynamics simulation of the solidification process of magnesium alloy medical materials
Authors: Yang Yongxin , Yang Shaolong , Li Jiang , Qu Chenming , Feng Yashan
Published: December 2024

The process of solidification, which includes the creation of ice, a liquid can become a solid by freezing solder in electrical circuits or casting metal in industrial settings. Magnesium alloys have developed as promising tools for biomedical applications due to their desirable properties such as low density, high strength, and excellent biocompatibility. These alloys are increasingly used in various applications and devices, where their performance is heavily influenced by their microstructure characteristics. The objective of the research is to establish a molecular dynamics simulation of the magnesium alloy medicinal material solidification process. Magnesium alloys widely recognized for their biocompatibility and biodegradability are increasingly used in medical implants. In this study, MD simulations are applied to represent the atomic interactions and microstructural development during the solidification process. During the solidification phase, the simulation advances, tracking the emergence and expansion of solid nuclei while varying cooling rates to investigate their effects on the dynamics of solidification. This research parameter, such as temperature variations, cooling rates, and phase transformations, is analyzed to reveal the nucleation and growth of solid phases. Two appropriate force fields that are used to explain the possible energy interactions between atoms are the modified embedded atom method (MEAM) and the embedded atom method (EAM). The findings shed light on the kinetics of crystallization and the impact of alloy composition on solidification behavior. This study provides useful suggestions for improving the performance and dependability of magnesium alloys in biomedical equipment.
The research progress on sports applications in osteoarthritis
Authors: Yang Junzheng , Tan Xiongsi , Lin Ziyang
Published: December 2024

Osteoarthritis is a form of age-related, non-inflammatory, degenerative joint disease. It is characterized by pain, swelling, and bone hyperplasia; osteoarthritis has a high morbidity and high disability rate, which has a significant impact on the quality of life of patients worldwide. Engaging in sports has been demonstrated to reduce the risk of developing obesity, diabetes mellitus, and other metabolic diseases, additionally, it has been shown to enhance muscle quality, stabilize joints, improve motor coordination abilities, reduce pain and improve joint function in individuals with osteoarthritis, these findings highlight the potential for sports to play an important role in the management of osteoarthritis. In this review, we presented an overview of the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis, provided a summary of advancements in the utilization of sports in the management of in osteoarthritis, and discussed the underlying mechanisms and future application limitations, hope to provide the foundation for the prevention and treatment for osteoarthritis.
Understanding the biomechanics of music-induced emotions: A study of physical responses to rhythm and melody
Authors: Wang Wenjing
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the biomechanical aspects of music-induced emotions through a comprehensive analysis of physical responses to rhythm and melody among 28 participants in China. Using high-precision physiological monitoring equipment, this study measured Heart Rate Variability (HRV), Muscle Activation (MA), Galvanic Skin Response (GSR), and Body Sway Patterns (BSP) in response to standardized musical stimuli. Results revealed distinct physiological response patterns between rhythmic and melodic elements. Rhythmic stimuli elicited more robust cardiovascular responses, with mean HRV increases of 15.4 ± 1.7 bpm during fast rhythms (132–144 BPM) compared to 5.2 ± 1.1 bpm for melodic features (p < 0.001, d = 1.24). Muscle tension significantly correlated with rhythmic elements (r = 0.81, p < 0.001) and demonstrated progressive adaptation, with response latencies decreasing from 285 ± 42 to 156 ± 28 ms over exposure time. Melodic features induced more varied responses, with ascending phrases increasing HRV by 4.8 ± 0.9 bpm while sustained notes decreased it by 3.6 ± 0.8 bpm. Analysis of self-reported emotions strongly correlated with physiological measures, particularly for high-intensity emotional states (concordance rate: 92.1 ± 3.2%, α = 0.91). The study revealed a hierarchical organization in rhythm processing, with MA showing the quickest response (178 ± 25 ms), followed by HRV (245 ± 35 ms) and GSR (475 ± 62 ms). These findings provide quantitative evidence for the differential impact of rhythmic and melodic elements on physiological responses, contributing to this work’s understanding of music-induced emotional processing and its potential applications in therapeutic contexts.
Studies on the mechanical properties of microalgae and their effects on growth, breeding and extraction quality
Authors: Liu Yanran
Published: December 2024

Microalgae is becoming a crucial research topic because of global resource shortage, pollution, and population growth make. This paper focuses on the mechanical properties of microalgae cells, including the characterization of cell stiffness, adhesion force, and deformability and their applications in growth regulation and breeding. Understanding cell behavior provides significance and serves as a basis for screening and cultivating microalgae. It analyzes the effects of mechanical factors, including light, temperature, and fluid shear stress on microalgae growth and emphasizes the importance of optimizing these conditions. It discussed high-throughput screening techniques in microalgae breeding and the correlation between mechanical properties and superior traits. With regard to microalgae processing, the paper examines the role of cellular biomechanics in harvesting, extraction, and product quality optimization, including the selection and optimization of harvesting methods, the evaluation of cell fragmentation efficiency, and the relationship between product quality and mechanical properties. The paper presents case studies on specific microalgae species like Chlamydomonas reinhardtii and highlights its potential to optimize culture conditions, promote product diversification, drive technological innovation, support environmental protection, and enhance interdisciplinary cooperation.
Virtual Educational Spaces and Autonomous Learning of the English Language in Pedagogical Higher Education in Juliaca, 2024
Authors: Orihuela-Sanabria Alberto Salvador , Mamani-Flores Adderly , Apaza-Ticona Jorge , Alanoca-Arocutipa Vicente , Calderón-Torres Alfredo , Flores-Mamani Emilio , Inquilla-Mamani Juan
Published: December 2024

This study evaluated the impact of virtual educational environments on the autonomous learning of English in pedagogical higher education students in Juliaca, specifically at the Cenit Galeaza Institute of Public Pedagogical Higher Education (IESPP), during the year 2024. A quantitative approach with a longitudinal correlational descriptive design was used. The population was made up of 256 students from the ten academic semesters, from which a representative sample of 157 participants was selected through simple random probability sampling. The data analysis, carried out using SPSS software, showed that virtual environments contribute significantly to the strengthening of autonomous learning. This was reflected in the adequate reliability of the measuring instrument, with a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.768. Likewise, it was observed that these tools enhance the development of cognitive skills, encourage academic habits and promote positive attitudes towards learning. The results underscore the relevance of virtual educational spaces as effective resources to improve academic performance and autonomy in English language learning. It is recommended to continue implementing these platforms in the institution, as well as in similar educational contexts, in order to confirm and expand the findings obtained. These initiatives would strengthen the development of essential competences for the training of future teachers and optimize the teaching of foreign languages in the pedagogical field.
The Effect of Buy Local Campaign and Consumer Ethnocentrism on Brand Love Among Indonesian Youth Consumers
Authors: A.R Reizano , . Vita , . Yusak
Published: December 2024

Consumer preference for local brands is increasing, especially among Generations Y and Z, who view local products as symbols of cultural identity and national pride. This study explores the influence of Buy Local Campaign (BLC) and Customer Ethnocentrism (CETH) on Brand Love (BL), with Attitude Toward Brand (ATB) as a mediator, using the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) theory approach. Data were collected through an online survey from 250 respondents in Surabaya, evenly divided between Generations Y and Z, with experience purchasing local fashion brands through e-commerce platforms such as Shopee and Tokopedia. The results show that BLC and CETH significantly influence ATB, the main link to BL for both generations. However, there is an interesting difference between Generation Y and Z; in Generation Z, CETH also directly influences BL, while Generation Y requires mediation through ATB. These findings highlight the importance of building data-driven marketing strategies and generational segmentation to maximize consumer emotional loyalty to local brands. This study makes a theoretical contribution by extending the application of the SOR model to the context of local brand preferences in developing countries. It offers practical implications for developing more effective marketing campaigns. The article recommends different strategies for each generation: Generation Y requires logical and functional narratives, while Generation Z is more responsive to emotional and cultural approaches. This research supports initiatives such as the National Movement Proud of Indonesian Products (Gernas BBI) as a strategic step to strengthen the competitiveness of local brands.
Women’s Economic Adaptation Strategies of Poor Heads of Households in the Face of Uncertainty: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Jumiyanti Kalzum R. , Ashar Khusnul , Ekawati Marlina , Badriyah Nurul
Published: December 2024

This study examines the economic adaptation strategies of women heads of poor households in developing countries who face a triple burden: poverty, gender discrimination, and lack of support. Using a systematic literature review with the PRISMA approach, data was collected from multiple academic databases, resulting in 29 selected articles from an initial pool of 1,922. The analysis, conducted using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool (MMAT), revealed five main adaptation strategies: livelihood diversification, micro business development, food security improvement, non-agricultural activities, and labor migration. Major obstacles include persistent poverty, gender discrimination, and limited access to productive resources. The findings emphasize the need for inclusive and gender-responsive development approaches, suggesting integrated policy interventions such as access to microcredit, skills training, and social protection. This research provides insights into survival strategies of women heads of poor households, contributing to more effective poverty interventions.
Women Seafarer Indecision: Staying or Leaving?
Authors: Hermawati Renny , Dwiatmadja Christantius , Sugiarto Agus , Suharti Lieli
Published: December 2024

The phenomenon of hidden discrimination practices in the recruitment of women seafarers, limited social interaction, and negative perceptions lead to hesitation to stay or leave their profession. The study examines various factors that are suspected to play a role in the decisions of women seafarers, as well as the meaning of state of well-being that they want. The study uses a qualitative case study approach, with a comparative interview technique on women seafarers who stay and who leave their jobs. The results of the study show that there are differences in the factors behind the decisions of women seafarers to stay and those who leave the profession. Differences in perspectives in the meaning of state of well-being were also found in this study.
Key Factors Shaping Purchase Intentions for New Energy Vehicles in Urumqi, China
Authors: Yuanyuan He , Krishnan Vijayaletchumy , Pentang Jupeth T.
Published: December 2024

Due to the increasing awareness of the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in China, there has been a notable shift in consumer behavior, with more individuals choosing to purchase new energy vehicles (NEVs) as their personal transportation. In response, the Chinese government has implemented policies to encourage NEV adoption. This study uses Urumqi as a sample area to examine the impact of personal preferences, social influences, and government policies on consumer behavior, specifically the intention to purchase NEVs in China. The research is based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). The findings reveal that consumer behavior in adopting NEVs is significantly influenced by social factors, including peer attitudes and behaviors, along with government support policies.
Comprehensive Assessment of Medical Clinic Departments: A Critical Analysis of Interdepartmental Synergy, Challenges, and Innovations
Authors: AlDossary Samar Salem , Ereja Fadi Faiq , Aljowaie Rana Mansour , Alqahtani Abdullah Mubarak , Alsowiyeh Mohamaad Abdulaziz Mohammed , Aleidan Eidan Mohammad , Alkhathlan Turki Abdullah , Alsikhan Abdullelah Ibrahim , Alqarni Abdullah Ali , Alharbi Jahaz Raja
Published: December 2024

Modern medical clinics operate as interconnected ecosystems comprising various departments, each playing a vital role in patient care delivery. This article critically examines the dynamics of interdepartmental synergy within medical clinics, highlighting the benefits of collaboration, such as improved patient outcomes and operational efficiency. It also identifies persistent challenges, including communication barriers, resource constraints, and cultural differences, which hinder effective collaboration. Furthermore, the article explores innovative solutions like Electronic Health Records (EHR), lean management principles, and AI applications that enhance interdepartmental coordination. The findings emphasize the need for comprehensive strategies combining technological advancements and cultural shifts to foster seamless collaboration and improve healthcare delivery.
超级算法平台算法黑箱的法律规制
Authors:   Academic Frontiers Publishing Group, FANG Mengyuan , ZHANG Haoyu
Published: December 2024

在全球化的背景下，数字平台的影响力正在持续地扩张。与此同时，这些平台通过算法来管理与控制数据流动、内容传递以及用户之间的互动，其能力愈发显著。然而这些算法在运行机制方面的隐秘性，导致了“算法黑箱”的现象的产生。本研究尝试深入探讨平台算法黑箱的问题，特别是评估这一现象对用户权益、市场运作，以及数据相关法律和政策框架所产生的影响。研究揭示了算法黑箱对多个层面的挑战，主要涉及数据安全、个人隐私保护以及市场竞争的公平性。此外，研究还指出了当前数据保护法律和政策在面对这些挑战时存在的不足和缺陷。研究最终提出了一些解决算法黑箱问题的策略，并且展望了未来与数据法律及政策相关的发展方向。
论德国推定许可制度对中国版权过滤义务的启示
Authors:   Academic Frontiers Publishing Group, QIAN Cheng
Published: December 2024

随着欧盟《数字化单一市场版权指令》的通过，网络平台需承担更严格的版权过滤义务。德国率先将该指令转化为国内法，并通过细化规定，特别是对“小规模使用”设定明确量化标准，以平衡平台、用户和版权人的利益。有关这一制度能否为中国所借鉴存在争议。本文首先分析了中国目前版权过滤义务的现状和争议，指出不成熟的过滤技术和可能的用户权益侵害问题。随后详细介绍了德国法律中推定许可使用的具体条件和数值标准，并讨论其在减少平台过滤成本、保护用户创作自由等方面的合理性和可行性。最后探讨了中国借鉴这一制度的可行性，建议完善争端解决机制和量化标准的设定，以更好地平衡各方利益，提升用户体验，促进网络平台的健康发展。通过比较中德两国的版权过滤义务，本文提出了具体的改进措施，如引入比例标准、增强技术准确性、设立高效公正的争端解决机制，以及在标准制定过程中考虑本土文化和法律环境的差异。文章认为，借鉴德国的推定许可使用制度，有助于中国在版权保护与用户权利之间找到新的平衡点。
Pioneirismo legislativo no cenário brasileiro: Aquífero carbogasoso de Cambuquira - MG com status de ‘Sujeito de Direito’
Authors: Souza-Fernandes Luciana Cordeiro de , Fernandes Alexandre Martins
Published: December 2024

O atual cenário de descaso com a Natureza em várias localidades do planeta e os mais variados danos ambientais consequentes demandam a utilização de diversos instrumentos técnicos e legais para conter e ou mitigar os seus efeitos adversos. O novo constitucionalismo latino-americano exsurge como o novo paradigma dos direitos da natureza, promovendo a proteção, prevenção e preservação ambiental, favorecendo a adoção do ecocentrismo no arcabouço legal. Esse potencial inovador se fortalece com a promulgação da Lei Ordinária nº 2762, de 15 de março de 2024, no município de Cambuquira - MG, Brasil, que declara o ‘Aquífero de Águas Carbogasosas Curativas do Circuito das Águas’ como ‘sujeito de direito’, conferindo pioneirismo no legislar ao consignar este status jurídico a um ‘aquífero’. A objeção norteadora deste trabalho é ‘Seria este um contrassenso, um equívoco ou o evoluir do Direito para proteção integral do meio ambiente?’, que se complementa com questões como ‘O que vem a ser um sujeito de direito?’ e ‘Um aquífero pode ser sujeito de direito?’, ora argumentadas com base na literatura jurídica e acadêmica. Tornar um componente da natureza como sujeito de direito, demonstra um evoluir legal e uma integração maior homem-natureza. Nesse aspecto, ser sujeito de direito significa atribuir a um ente não-humano personalidade jurídica e legitimidade de fazer valer seus direitos legais por meio de um Comitê de Tutela, Guardiões Legais instituídos para esta missão e composto por representantes locais de diversas comunidades existentes no território e da Academia. É fato que o Aquífero de Águas Carbogasosas Curativas do Circuito das Águas possui status de sujeito de direito, conferido por lei, tornando efetivamente visível as águas subterrâneas de seu território. Ainda que a efetividade e os efeitos práticos desta lei serão vistos com o passar do tempo, tal precedente legal é de suma importância para que outros munícipios brasileiros e cidades internacionais que contêm reservas subterrâneas em seus territórios legislem para a proteção dos seus aquíferos, reservas do líquido vital para a vida, a água.