bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGAMALAN KEWAJIBAN SERTIFIKASI HALAL PADA USAHA KULINER DI ALUN-ALUN DAN PANTAI BAHARI POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Sappeami Sappeami , Baharuddin Baharuddin
Published: September 2024

Selayaknya konsumen Muslim mendapatkan kepastian hukum atas segala jenis produk makanan dan minuman yang sesuai dengan kaidah-kaidah dalam hukum Islam. Salah satu wujud nyata dari upaya pemerintah tersebut adalah dengan diberlakukannya undang-undang jaminan produk halal. Realitas di masyarakat saat ini menunjukan bahwa pengusaha UMKM di Alun-alun dan Pantai Bahari Polewali Mandar banyak yang beranggapan bahwa sertifikasi halal itu tidak penting, bahkan sebagian mereka beranggapan bahwa yang terpenting adalah pemilik usaha tersebut beragama Islam. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah (field research) dan bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan sosiologis dan pendekatan fenomenologik. Data  bersumber dari data primer dan data sekunder. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data dikelolala melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan dan kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan Teknik deduktif dan induktif.Hasil studi ini yakni wiraswasta UMKM di Alun-alun dan pantai bahari Polewali Mandar telah mengamalkan sertifikasi halal, dalam melaksanakan kegiatan usaha mereka sungguh memperhatikan produk yang mereka produksi. Secara umum labelisai halal belum berdampak terhadap penjualan produk pengusaha UMKM di Alun-alun dan Pantai Bahari Polewali Mandar karena semua pengusaha yang diteliti belum ada yang memliki sertifikasi Halal.
Sentiment Analysis of BMKG Weather Information Service Using K-Nearest Neighbor Method
Authors: Sodiq Muhamad Fajar , Amin Fatkhul
Published: September 2024

The Meteorology, Climatology, and Geophysics Agency (BMKG) is a government institution that provides information related to air quality, climate, dry days, satellite imagery, wave forecasts, wind forecasts, and fire potential. This information is disseminated not only through BMKG's official website but also via the social media platform X, making it easier for the public to access up-to-date information. This study aims to classify user sentiment towards the weather information services provided by BMKG using the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) method. Data was collected through a web crawling technique, resulting in 1,031 data points analyzed in this research. The data processing stages included Pre-Processing and sentiment calculation using Vader's Sentiment and Random Forest. The classification results using the KNN algorithm showed an accuracy rate of 96%, with an average precision of 96%, an average recall of 96%, and an average f-measure of 96%. These findings indicate that the KNN model can effectively classify user sentiment towards BMKG's services.
Implementation of Digital Signatures in the Integrated Patient Progress Notes System at XYZ Hospital Bandung
Authors: Supriadi Tasya Saldira Putri , Syahidin Yuda , Yunengsih Yuyun
Published: September 2024

This study aims to implement a digital signature system for filling out Integrated Patient Progress Notes (CPPT) using QR-Code technology. The research method employed is the waterfall development model. The stages of the study include requirements analysis, data collection from various sources, system design, implementation according to the design, testing, and reporting. The study was conducted at XYZ Hospital in Bandung, where it was found that the CPPT signing process is still manually done using a pen, which is considered inefficient as it takes a long time for authorization and is prone to manipulation, thereby reducing the document's validity. The implementation of a digital signature aims to simplify the document signing process quickly without the need for printing, sending, or waiting for physical documents, allowing it to be done digitally and automatically, thereby increasing speed and efficiency. This system also provides authentication assurance by the rightful owner, ensures document security, reduces the risk of damage or loss, and minimizes the possibility of manipulation, thus providing convenience for staff and doctors in terms of time and data accuracy.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Metode Pembelajaran LSQ Terhadap Hasil Belajar Materi Kalimat Efektif Siswa Kelas IV
Authors: Cahyani Aulia Miftahul , Purbasari Imaniar , Kironoratri Lintang
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of using the Learning Start with a Question method on effective sentences in class IV SDN Widorokandang. This quantitative research was conducted using experimental method. This research was designed using One-group Pretest Posttest quantitative design. This research was conducted in the odd semester of the 2024/2025 academic year. The samples in this study were fourth grade students of SDN Widorokandang consisting of 14 students, consisting of 9 boys and 5 girls. Data were collected through pre-research observations, pre-research teacher and student interviews, pretest and posttest questions to measure students' writing skills and research documentation.This study used the Paired Sample T-Test test to determine whether there was an influence before and after being given treatment using the Learning Start with a Question method. The results of the Paired Sample T-Test analysis show that the significance level with sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 <0.05 means that there is an average difference between the pretest and posttest. It can be concluded that students are able to show effective sentences, complete words, complete punctuation, compose words and write stories well after the application of the Learning Start with a Question learning method on effective sentence material for grade IV students of SDN Widorokandang.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Edukatif Islami di Era Digital terhadap Pengetahuan Agama Anak Usia Dini: Studi di TK Islam Terpadu, Kota Serang, Banten
Authors: Mustahidin Arip Arizal , Lesiani Lesi , Kangiden Farida Ariyani
Published: September 2024

Islamic educational applications are one of the innovations that can make the teaching and learning process easier. Technological advancements, many educational institutions have begun to utilize Islamic educational applications as additional learning media. This app is designed to introduce the basic concepts of Islam through a fun and easy-to-understand method for children. However, although these applications promise benefits in increasing children's religious knowledge, there are a number of issues that need to be considered. This study aims to examine the influence of Islamic educational applications in the digital era on early childhood religious knowledge, especially in Integrated Islamic Kindergarten in Serang City, Banten. This study uses a quantitative approach with experimental design and data analysis using Smart PLS 3. The research population is early childhood in Integrated Islamic Kindergarten in Serang City, Banten. The results of this study show that Islamic educational applications in the digital era have a significant influence on the improvement of early childhood religious knowledge, especially in Integrated Islamic Kindergarten, Serang City, Banten. The use of this application not only enriches the religious learning process in a more interactive and interesting way, but also shows the effectiveness of technology in supporting religious education among children. This research also highlights the importance of the role of parents in accompanying children during the use of the application, as well as the need for quality application development both in terms of content and technology
Opmitalisasi Kesadaran Sosial Berkarakter Generasi Muda Islam melalui Organisasi Santri Intra Madrasah (OSIM)
Authors: Rozi Fathor , Alviantika Alviantika , Ula Najmil Faizatul , Laila Nor , Widiawati Ayu , Diyah Shofwatun Naqsyaban
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine OSIM activities, the time and process of implementing OSIM activities, and social awareness of student character with OSIM activities. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study as the type of research. The location of this study is at Madrasah Diniyah Darul Lughah Wal Karomah, Sidomukti Village, Probolinggo District. The data collection techniques used were observation and interviews. While the data analysis techniques used were data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study showed that there were several activities initiated by OSIM including the Election of the Chairman and Deputy Chairman of OSIM, LPJ evaluation, comparative studies, and class meetings. The implementation of several activities is the Election of the Chairman and Vice Chairman of OSIM is usually held a week before the previous OSIM term ends, the evaluation of the LPJ (Accountability Report) is carried out every month and the annual report is transparently in front of the female teachers and all students which is held 1 week after the election of the new OSIM chairman, comparative studies are carried out at the beginning of the new OSIM management period every year, and class meetings are held after the final exams of the madrasah. There are several forms of social awareness with the OSIM activities, namely Leadership Training, Organizational Skills, Communication Skills, Decision Making Skills, More Confident, Experience Working on Projects, Learning to Build Networks, and Positive Contributions to Schools.
Upaya Meningkatkan Literasi Membaca Menggunakan Teknik Bercerita di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Firanty Rif'ah Meilya , Dayu Dian Permatasari Kusuma , Mayangsari Nur
Published: September 2024

Reading literacy is important for academic success and making informed decisions. However, according to the results of PISA 2022, Indonesia is ranked 69th out of 81 countries in the reading literacy category. Schools have prepared reading corners in each class, but they have not been implemented optimally due to the lack of interest in student literacy. Storytelling techniques can encourage students to actively participate in the learning process by understanding, remembering, and conveying information again. The purpose of this study was to determine how well students understood the contents of the reading and increase their interest in reading literacy through a storytelling approach. With the Kemmis & McTaggart design, this study is a classroom action with four stages: planning, action, observation, and reflection. Data were collected using a questionnaire to determine students' reading literacy interests and a test sheet to measure how far students understood the contents of the reading. The data analysis process used a qualitative approach. The study was conducted in two cycles, namely cycle I and cycle II. The results showed that students who were previously in the low and medium categories were now in the high and very high categories, showing a significant increase in their interest in reading literacy. In addition, reading comprehension also increased, as evidenced by the results of the reading comprehension test from cycle I to cycle II showing a significant increase. Storytelling techniques in learning can be said to be effective in attracting students' reading literacy interest and deepening their understanding of the contents of the reading.
Pengembangan Media Buku Cerita Bergambar Berbasis Flipbook Digital pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS Kelas V SDN Purwoyoso 04
Authors: Ainun Sindy , Putra Galih Mahardika Christian
Published: September 2024

This study aims to develop Digital Flipbook-Based Picture Storybook media as an effort to improve the learning outcomes of fifth grade students of SDN Purwoyoso 04 in IPAS subjects. The type of research method used is Research and Development (RnD) with a research design referring to the Borg and Gall model which is applied in this study until the eighth research stage of the ten stages of implementation. Data collection was carried out through test techniques in the form of pretests and posttests and non-test techniques in the form of interviews, questionnaires and documentation and using qualitative and quantitative data analysis techniques. The subjects in this study were 28 fifth grade students as large group product trials with sampling techniques, namely saturated sampling techniques and 6 fifth grade students as small group product trials with purposive sampling techniques. The results of this study are 1) the development of a Digital Flipbook-Based Picture Story Book media design developed based on the needs of teachers and students in learning, 2) the feasibility of this media gets a percentage value of 95% from media experts with the criteria “very feasible” and a percentage value of 89% from material experts with the criteria “very feasible”, and 3) the effectiveness of this media shows that there is an increase in student learning outcomes with an average pretest to posttest score of small group product trials of 35 (53 increased to 88) with an N-gain value of 0.7382 with “high” criteria and an increase in the average pretest to posttest score of large group product trials of 35 (55 increased to 90) with an N-gain value of 0.7948 with “high” criteria. The results obtained from the use of Digital Flipbook-Based Picture Storybook Media have a high effectiveness value on improving the learning outcomes of fifth grade students of SDN Purwoyoso 04 in IPAS subjects.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Smart Booklet untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Pelajaran IPAS Kelas V
Authors: Nugraha Adi Tria , Putra Galih Mahardika Chirstian
Published: September 2024

The research aims to develop media design, feasibility and effectiveness of smart booklet learning media to improve learning outcomes for class V students at SD Negeri 01 Sampiran. This research uses the Borg and Gall Development model. The research population was 45 people, consisting of 9 class V students as small-scale test subjects and 36 class V students at SD Negeri 01 Sampiran. Data is collected through tests (pretest & posttest) and non-tests such as observations, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Validation by material experts reached 80%, while media experts reached 96%. The research results show that smart booklet learning media is effective in improving student learning outcomes, as evidenced by an increase in the average score from 67 to 91, as well as an N-gain test value of 0.713. This shows a high increase in learning. Positive responses were also seen from the questionnaires distributed to teachers and students. In conclusion, the product in the form of smart booklet media is suitable and practical for use in science learning.
Nonverbal kommunizieren
Authors: Gebauer Maria Luise , Grehl Maxi Mercedes , Lange Friderike
Published: September 2024

Körperausdruck in Studium und Beruf erfolgreich einsetzen
Nonverbale Kommunikation und Körperausdruck machen einen Großteil der zwischenmenschlichen Kommunikation aus. Ein bewusster und authentischer Körperausdruck kann nicht nur das Verständnis und die Verbindung zu anderen verbessern, sondern auch die Selbstwahrnehmung fördern und das Selbstbewusstsein stärken.
Ausgehend von diesem Leitgedanken vermittelt der Band Basiswissen zum Thema Körperausdruck. Er ist als Arbeitsbuch konzipiert und bietet zahlreiche Anregungen, Tipps und Übungen, um den eigenen Körperausdruck weiterzuentwickeln.
Ein idealer Ratgeber für Studierende, Promovierende und Lehrende aller Fachrichtungen, die den eigenen Körperausdruck erfolgreich in Studium und Beruf einsetzen wollen.
Arbeitsbuch zum Neuen Testament
Authors: Lindemann Andreas , Schröter Jens , Schwarz Konrad
Published: September 2024

Das Arbeitsbuch zum Neuen Testament vermittelt einen umfassenden und konzentrierten Überblick über die für das Studium des Neuen Testaments zentralen Bereiche. Diese Neuauflage des Standardwerks für Studium und Unterricht wurde grundlegend überarbeitet und aktualisiert. Damit informiert der Band zuverlässig über alle relevanten Aspekte auf einem dem gegenwärtigen Forschungsstand entsprechenden Niveau.
Soziale Medien und Kritische Theorie
Authors: Fuchs Christian
Published: September 2024

Dieses Buch vermittelt Ihnen ein kritisches Verständnis der komplexen Zusammenhänge und Widersprüche, die den Kern der Beziehung der sozialen Medien zur Gesellschaft ausmachen.
Die Neuauflage untersucht Populismus, Rassismus und Nationalismus, stellt das Phänomen der Influencer vor, erklärt den Big Data-Kapitalismus und Imperialismus, untersucht die wachsende Bedeutung von Plattformen, fordert Sie heraus, sich ein wirklich soziales Medium vorzustellen und zu erreichen, das den Zielen einer gerechten und fairen Welt dient, und analysiert schließlich Fake News im Kontext von Facebook und Cambridge Analytica.
Dieses Buch ist ein wesentlicher Leitfaden für jeden, der kritisch verstehen will, wie wir zum digitalen Kapitalismus gekommen sind und was wir dagegen tun können.
Analysieren, Interpretieren, Argumentieren
Authors: Pitz Pascal
Published: September 2024

Nahezu jedes Studium verlangt, Texte zu analysieren, interpretieren und argumentieren.
Wenn über eine historische Quelle oder eine politische Rede diskutiert, das Gesetz ausgelegt, Sprachgebräuche verglichen oder ein biblischer Vergleich untersucht wird, dann knüpft das Studienfach an den schulischen Deutschunterricht an.
Reibungslos verläuft der Übergang von der Schule zum Studium aber oftmals nicht: Erlerntes ist in Vergessenheit geraten oder der Transfer des Schulwissens in die neuen Strukturen und Herausforderungen misslingt.
Ohne grundlegende Techniken zum Umgang mit Texten sind die Aufgabenstellungen im Studium und die Fülle an fachspezifischem Wissen dann kaum zu bewältigen.
Zum schnellen Nachholen und Wiederholen versammelt der Ratgeber deshalb klare Regeln, einprägsame Grafiken, zahlreiche Beispiele und Musterlösungen, um Texte systematisch zu erschließen und eigene Texte sinnvoll zu strukturieren.
Dabei geht er gezielt auf die Anwendung im Studium ein und zeigt konkret, wie diese einfachen Techniken der Analyse, Argumentation und Interpretation den Weg zum Studienerfolg ebnen.
SYNTHESIS of P(N-ISOPROPYL ACRYLAMIDE - HYDROXYPROPYL METHACRYLATE) THERMO RESPONSIVE COPOLYMER FILMs BY INITIATED CHEMICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION METHOD
Authors: Sevgili Mercan Emine , Yılmaz Kurtuluş , Karaman Mustafa
Published: September 2024

This study illustrates the deposition of thermo responsive p(N-isopropyl acrylamide-hydroxypropyl methacrylate) p(NIPAAm-HPMA) copolymer thin films by initiated chemical vapor deposition (iCVD) method using tert-butyl peroxide (TBPO) as the initiator. Copolymers were deposited at three different HPMA flow rates and the effects of NIPAAm/HPMA flow rate ratio on the deposition rate, structure and responsive properties of the as-deposited films were investigated. The highest deposition rate of 50 nm/min was observed for the copolymer deposited using lowest NIPAAm/HPMA monomer ratio studied. The deposition rate showed a significant increase with decreasing NIPAAm/HPMA flow ratio. Results of FTIR and XPS spectroscopy analyses revealed a significant preservation of structural retention in iCVD p(NIPAAm-HPMA) thermo-responsive films. Lower critical solution temperatures (LCST) of p(NIPAAm-HPMA) films were determined by carrying out a temperature-dependent contact angle analysis. Accordingly, it was shown that LCST was varied between 19 and 23 oC, which was observed to be dependent on the NIPAAm/HPMA monomer ratio. That LCST range is considerably below the literature- reported values for pNIPAAM, which makes the as-deposited copolymer suitable for applications that require thermos-responsive properties at lower temperatures.
EFFECT OF CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF MULTIWALL CARBON NANOTUBES ON THE PROPERTIES OF POLY(LACTIC ACID) COMPOSITE FILMS: SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION
Authors: Arslan Figen , Eskitoros Toğay Şükran Melda
Published: September 2024

To enhance the properties of poly(lactic acid) (PLA) composite films, unmodified (MWCNT) and modified multiwall carbon nanotubes (MWCNT-COOH, MWCNT-OH, and MA-g-MWCNT) were incorporated into the polymer matrix followed by the solvent casting method. The success of the modification of MWCNT with maleic anhydride (MA) was verified by absorption transmission reflectance spectroscopy (ATR). The fabricated nanocomposite films were analyzed by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, thermal analyses, atomic force microscopy (AFM), contact angle measurements, dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), and electrical conductivity tests. ATR spectra showed that MA was covalently grafted to the surface of the MWCNT, which was well dispersed and homogenously incorporated in the PLA matrix. The results of the thermal degradation demonstrated that the degradation value of the film increased from 328.91oC to 347oC with the addition of 0.5 wt% MA-g-MWCNT. Additionally, the MWCNT-OH/PLA films illustrated strongly hydrophilic nature due to the –OH groups. The surface resistance of 3 wt% of the MWCNT-COOH/PLA nanocomposite film decreased from 2.56x109 to 2.42x103 Ω (by 106 order). Therefore, the properties of PLA were increased with the addition of functionalized MWCNTs, which can be used for different applications such as biomedical, food packaging, and electronics.
ESTIMATING THE SOLAR EXERGY POTENTIAL OF SURFACES WITH DIFFERENT TILT ANGLES
Authors: Kabul Ahmet , Yiğit Fatih , Duran Aslı
Published: September 2024

Solar energy, which is a clean, unlimited, and environmentally friendly energy source, has critical importance in sustainable energy management. The usable potential of energy is expressed in terms of exergy, and the determination of the exergy potential of solar energy ensures the correct utilization of this potential. Turkey has a very high solar energy potential, and this potential should be utilized in the most efficient way possible to achieve sustainable energy targets. The tilt angle of solar panels has a significant effect on efficiency. Efficient operation of solar panels can be achieved by determining the optimum tilt angle. In this study, Turkey's solar exergy potential was calculated for the horizontal plane and five different tilt angles (21°, 30°, 39°, 48°, and 57°). Thus, it was tried to determine the appropriate panel angle to get the highest efficiency from solar panels that can be used in different regions of Turkey. The calculations are based on 22-year average solar energy potential data obtained from NASA. The exergy potential was determined for the coordinates where Turkey is located, and the potential for the regions between the coordinates was determined by the interpolation method. With the interpolation method used, an approximate estimation for the areas where there is no measurement is also provided, and it is aimed at saving the time and cost required for long-term measurements. Among the tilt angles analyzed, the optimum angle for the whole year was determined to be 30 degrees. The exergy potential for 30° inclined surfaces in all coordinates of Turkey is given as a seasonal map. With the use of the maps, it is thought that the optimum angle and exergy potential for different regions and seasons of Turkey will be predicted, and thus it will be easier for new investors to determine the high-potential regions of Turkey.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LAND FRAGMENTATION AND CONSOLIDATION PRACTICES, POLICY RESPONSES IN TÜRKİYE AND KYRGYZSTAN
Authors: Batykova Ainura , Ercan Orhan , Tuleev Tamchybek , Erciyes Ahmet Hilmi
Published: September 2024

Understanding agricultural land dynamics is imperative for sustainable development. This research presents a comparative analysis of land fragmentation and consolidation practices in Türkiye and Kyrgyzstan. Land fragmentation, a global issue, hinders agricultural modernization due to small, scattered parcels. Factors such as inheritance laws, population pressure, and economic shifts contribute to fragmentation. Land consolidation, a solution advocated by FAO and FIG, aims to redistribute land, enhance productivity, and achieve public objectives. While Türkiye demonstrates successful land consolidation efforts, Kyrgyzstan lacks legislation and institutional capacity, impeding progress. Recommendations include tailored legislation, institutional strengthening, and international collaboration. Türkiye's experience shows significant reductions in parcel numbers and increased access to resources. Addressing fragmentation requires simultaneous consolidation and land banking initiatives. By implementing these recommendations, both countries can overcome fragmentation challenges and foster sustainable agricultural development.
Perbedaan Kesadaran Metakognitif Berdasarkan Gender di SMA Negeri 1 Gunungsari
Authors: Retnasari Baiq Ayu , Asy'ari Muhammad , Prayogi Saiful , Muhali Muhali
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan kesadaran metakognitif antara siswa laki-laki dan perempuan di SMA Negeri 1 Gunungsari. Kesadaran metakognitif, yang mencakup kemampuan untuk memantau, mengontrol, dan mengevaluasi proses berpikir, merupakan faktor penting dalam keberhasilan akademik. Penelitian deskriptif ini melibatkan 100 siswa kelas XI IPA, dengan 52 siswa laki-laki dan 48 siswa perempuan yang dipilih secara acak. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket metakognitif berbasis skala Likert dengan empat pilihan jawaban. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa perempuan memiliki kesadaran metakognitif yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan siswa laki-laki pada hampir semua indikator yang diukur. Rata-rata nilai kesadaran metakognitif siswa perempuan adalah 2,65 (SD = 0,57), sementara rata-rata nilai siswa laki-laki adalah 2,58 (SD = 0,55). Perbedaan paling signifikan terlihat pada indikator perencanaan, dengan nilai rata-rata siswa perempuan sebesar 2,76 (SD = 0,58) dibandingkan dengan 2,61 (SD = 0,60) pada siswa laki-laki. Berdasarkan hasil ini, direkomendasikan agar strategi pembelajaran yang lebih responsif terhadap gender diterapkan, termasuk pendekatan yang lebih personal dan integrasi teknologi untuk mendukung pengembangan kesadaran metakognitif. Penelitian lanjutan diperlukan untuk mengeksplorasi lebih lanjut pengaruh faktor lain, seperti lingkungan belajar dan dukungan sosial, terhadap kesadaran metakognitif.
Gender Differences in Metacognitive Awareness at SMA Negeri 1 Gunungsari
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the differences in metacognitive awareness between male and female students at SMA Negeri 1 Gunungsari. Metacognitive awareness, encompassing the ability to monitor, control, and evaluate cognitive processes, is a critical factor in academic success. This descriptive study involved 100 randomly selected 11th-grade science students, consisting of 52 male and 48 female students. Data were collected using a Likert-scale-based metacognitive questionnaire with four response options. The results indicated that female students had higher metacognitive awareness than male students across most measured indicators. The average metacognitive awareness score for female students was 2.65 (SD = 0.57), compared to 2.58 (SD = 0.55) for male students. The most significant difference was observed in the planning indicator, with female students scoring an average of 2.76 (SD = 0.58) compared to 2.61 (SD = 0.60) for male students. Based on these findings, it is recommended that more gender-responsive learning strategies be implemented, including personalized approaches and the integration of technology to support the development of metacognitive awareness. Further research is needed to explore the influence of other factors, such as learning environments and social support, on metacognitive awareness.
حقوق المرأة في الفكر الإسلامي المعاصر السيد محمد حسين فضل الله "أنموذجا"
Authors: مشكور سامي
Published: September 2024

للمرأة دور في حركة حياة الإنسان الذي ينتج الحياة من موقع المعاناة والإحساس والحركة والاحتضان والعطاء الذي لا يقف عند حد، وقد عاشت المرأة كثيرًا من التعقيدات التاريخية في حياتها في تعامل الآخرين معها، وفي نظرتهم إليها واضطهادهم لانسانياتها، وقد وجدت أن السيد محمد حسين فضل الله من المفكرين الإسلاميين المعاصرين المدافعين عن إنسانية المرأة وحقوقها لذا اخترته انموذجاً لدراستي عن حقوق المرأة لأنني وجدته مستدعياً لقضاياها من كافة الجوانب التي تتصل بحياتها وشؤونها المتنوعة كما كان واضحاً وجريئاً في تناوله قضية حقوق المرأة، انطلق السيد فضل الله في معالجة حقوق المرأة من منطلق إنساني، وقد انطلق من حقيقة ثانية لديه تحكم كل روايته وهو أن الإسلام ما جاء إلاَّ ليؤكد انسانية الانسان وبلورتها وان إنسانية المرأة في الإسلام لا تبتعد في المعنى وفي الدرجة عن إنسانية الرجل.
سلوك القيادة البارعة وأثرها في تعزيز الاداء المتميز دراسة تطبيقية لاراء عينة من موظفي تربية النجف الاشرف
Authors: السيلاوي علي , النفاخ علي , الحسناوي جميل , الجبوري هيثم
Published: September 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور سلوك القيادة البارعة ممثلة بمدير المنظمة في بناء البيئة الايجابية القادرة على صناعة ثقافة الإنجاز المتميز. القيادة البارعة تناولت وعززت من خلال عناصرها المتمثلة في بناء العلاقات الانسانية والتوجهات الاستراتيجية والتأثير في الاخرين وتدريب الافراد العاملين والرؤية المستقبلية للمنظمة في تحقيق اهدافها على المدى البعيد. القيادة البارعة بمفهومها الواسع قادرة على الارتقاء والنهوض بالمنظمة من خلال عناصرها المادية والبشرية والايمان بأهمية الاداء المتميز. الدراسة انتهت بمجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتي من اهمها أن سلوك القيادة البارعة لها تأثير على المستوى الكلي وعلى مستوى الابعاد بعلاقة ايجابية وقوية مع الأداء المتميز وهو ما يمكن تربية النجف الاشرف من تعزيز من تلك القيادات في رفع مستوى أداءها وتمييزها. أن أي منظمة تربوية لابد من المضي قُدما في تعزيز قدراتها وادائها المتميز وعدم الاكتفاء بالمنطلق الاداري رغم اهميته في تعزيز عمل المنظمة. قسمت الدراسة الى اربعة مباحث حيث تناول المبحث الاول المنهجية العلمية والمبحث الثاني تناول الجانب النظري بينما تناول المبحث الثالث الجانب العملي اما المبحث الرابع  فقد تناول اهم التوصيات والاستنتاجات.
ديوان فراغ بنكهة الكبريت للشاعرة مسار حميد الناصري دراسة في ضوء البلاغة الإدراكية
Authors: حميدي خالد
Published: September 2024

إنّ شعر الشاعرة مسار حميد الناصري في ديوانها (فراغ بنكهة الكبريت) يفرضُ على القارئ أنْ يخوض غمار التجربة النقديّة بمناهج ورؤى مخصوصة؛ لأنّ اللغة عندها ليست انعكاسًا للواقع، بل هي نشاط مُتصل بالمجال الذهني التصوّري الذي يكتسب مادته من جزئيات الواقع، ومن صور الخيال بوصفه فضاءً غير محدود للخلق والإبداع والتفكير.
وقد اقتضت طبيعة البحث أن يُقسّم على تمهيد تناولتُ فيه مفهوم اللسانيّات الإدراكيّة ونشأتها وإشكالية مصطلحها وعلاقة هذا التيار اللساني بالبلاغة على مستوى الرؤية والمنهج، وثلاثة مباحث هي:
المبحث الأول: الاستعارات الجديدة في ديوان فراغ بنكهة الكبريت. والمبحث الثاني: الاقتباس والتضمين إدراكيا في ديوان فراغ بنكهة الكبريت. والمبحث الثالث: الذات والآخر إدراكيا في ديوان فراغ بنكهة الكبريت.
خلُص البحثُ إلى جملة من النتائج لعلّ أهمها ما يأتي:
1- هيمنتِ الاستعاراتُ الجديدةُ على ديوان (فراغ بنكهة الكبريت)؛ وذلك لولعها بالمزج بين التصوّرات، وقد مكّنها ذلك من التعبير عن معانٍ عميقة، وأفادَ البحثُ ممّا قدمته البلاغة الإدراكيّة في تطوير مصطلحي الاقتباس والتضمين البلاغيين، بالتركيز في التصورات أولاً.
2- قدّمتِ الشاعرةُ الذات بتصوّرات مختلفة مألوفة وغير مألوفة عبّرت فيها عن كينونتها وشخصيتها ورؤيتها في الحياة، وبعض أسرار ذاتها الخفيّة والغامضة، وكذلك علاقتها بالآخر وتفاعلهما معًا.
3- من السمات العامّة التي اتسمت بها الشاعرة في وصف الوطن أنّ تصوّراتها وطرق تعبيرها تتصف بالمُبَاشَرة قياسًا بالغموض الذي لحظناه في شعرها الذي تناول موضوعات أخرى.
Análise das Internações por Neoplasia Maligna do Colo do Útero no Brasil: Tendências e Dados de 2019 a 2023
Authors: De Almeida Gilvan Barbieri , Alvim Rafael Bastos , Correa Victor Teles Menezes , Pereira Giullia Dutra Soares , Cavalcante Natasha Gimenes Bouças Ribeiro , Araruna Pedro Nogueira , Mazarão Neto Edevair , Cruz Danilo , Chan Elvis Lucas Rabelo Shintay , Belli Mariana Knop , De Souza Ramon Barcelos , Barros Felipe Wagner do Rego , Franco Gabriel Bordalí , Da Cunha Lucas Fontana Breguez , Valadares Mateus de Faria , Miolla Natalia Gonçalves , Ferreira Alice Nereida Santos , Araujo Bruna Elblink
Published: September 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A neoplasia maligna do colo do útero, ou câncer do colo do útero, é caracterizada pelo crescimento descontrolado de células anormais no revestimento do colo uterino, principalmente devido à infecção persistente por tipos oncogênicos do Papilomavírus Humano (HPV). Este estudo analisa as internações por essa doença no Brasil entre 2019 e 2023, explorando variações regionais para avaliar a eficácia dos programas de prevenção e tratamento no país. OBJETIVO: Este estudo visa quantificar e analisar as taxas de internações por neoplasia maligna do colo do útero no Brasil. METODOLOGIA: O estudo retrospectivo com abordagem quantitativa utilizou dados do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS (SIH/SUS), fornecidos pelo Departamento de Informática do SUS (TABNET/DATASUS). A análise abrangeu internações por neoplasia maligna do colo do útero no Brasil de janeiro de 2019 a dezembro de 2023, empregando estatística descritiva e tabulação em planilhas do Microsoft Excel 2016 e Microsoft Word 10. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Os dados indicam um aumento nas internações por neoplasia maligna do colo do útero no Brasil, de 23.768 em 2019 para 27.881 em 2023. A Região Sudeste registrou o maior número de casos, com 48.840 internações, refletindo sua densidade populacional e melhor acesso aos serviços de saúde. A Região Nordeste, com 31.963 internações, foi a segunda mais afetada, destacando desafios persistentes em infraestrutura e prevenção. Esse crescimento contínuo reforça a necessidade de intensificar os esforços em prevenção e diagnóstico precoce, especialmente em regiões mais vulneráveis. CONCLUSÃO: Portanto, a análise das internações por neoplasia maligna do colo do útero no Brasil de 2019 a 2023 demonstra um aumento significativo de 17,3%, destacando avanços no acesso ao diagnóstico e tratamento, mas também evidenciando desafios persistentes na prevenção e detecção precoce. O crescimento acentuado pós-2021 sublinha a necessidade de reforçar estratégias de prevenção e diagnóstico, especialmente em regiões mais vulneráveis, para mitigar a carga dessa doença e promover maior equidade na saúde.
ANÁLISE DO USO DO IMPLANTE DE CARDIODESFIBRILADOR IMPLANTÁVEL NA MIOCARDIOPATIA HIPERTRÓFICA
Authors: Maria Isabel Furtado Braga Cantalice  , Karen Yasmin Silva Sombra  , Maria Augusta da Silva Queiroz Maia  , Maria Eduarda Coimbra Rocha Jucá  , Paulo Coimbra Rocha Jucá  , Rebeca Fonseca Rocha Mendes  , Thassia Alexandra Kotsifas  , Keila Galindo Fabricio dos Santos  , Felipe Otávio Saraiva França  , João Victor Soutello Ferreira  , Leandro Araújo Gomes Filho  , Kamila Leandro de Freitas  , Thainara Ferreira Campos  , Katarine Tavares Rocha  , Layara Eulalia Machado Lunkes  , José Milton Pereira Neto  , Yasmin Kalynne Santos de Almeida Freitas  , Ricardo Tozi  , Leticia Calzavara Guimarães  , Sofia Brito Lourenço  , Rafaela Rezende Dorea Lopes Ferreira  , Ana Beatriz Ribeiro Patrão Drumond  , Bianca Ayang de Morais  , Gabriella Maria Muniz Cavalcante  , Julyana Krüger Pilon  , Kuezia da Veiga Gonzales Serra  , Lázaro Mathias Andrade Vidal  , Jesus Ramon Bravo Vasconcelos Filho
Published: September 2024

A miocardiopatia hipertrófica (MCH) é uma condição cardíaca genética que leva ao espessamento anormal do músculo cardíaco, aumentando o risco de arritmias ventriculares e morte súbita, especialmente em jovens e atletas. O cardiodesfibrilador implantável (CDI) é uma intervenção crucial para a prevenção de morte súbita nesses pacientes. Este estudo revisa a literatura recente, publicada entre 2019 e 2024, com o objetivo de analisar a eficácia, segurança e inovações tecnológicas associadas ao uso do CDI em pacientes com MCH. Os resultados apontam que, apesar de o CDI ser eficaz na prevenção de eventos fatais, há desafios contínuos na estratificação adequada de risco para determinar quais pacientes se beneficiam mais dessa intervenção. Além disso, as complicações associadas ao dispositivo, como choques inapropriados e infecções, continuam a ser uma preocupação significativa. As inovações tecnológicas, incluindo melhorias na detecção de arritmias e novas diretrizes para a seleção de candidatos ao CDI, têm o potencial de melhorar os resultados clínicos e reduzir as complicações. No entanto, a necessidade de mais estudos para validar essas tecnologias e aprimorar as estratégias de prevenção é evidente. Este estudo destaca a importância de uma abordagem criteriosa para o uso do CDI em pacientes com MCH, considerando tanto os benefícios quanto os desafios. As conclusões sugerem a continuidade da pesquisa e o desenvolvimento de novas estratégias para otimizar o uso do CDI, visando melhorar a qualidade de vida e a sobrevivência dos pacientes.
AVALIAÇÃO E TRATAMENTO DE MELANOMA CUTÂNEO: ESTRATÉGIAS DE DIAGNÓSTICO PRECOCE E MANEJO TERAPÊUTICO
Authors: Fedel Lizandra Carvalho , Macêdo Karine Silva de , Pedrosa Eduardo andrade lima da Cunha , Cunha Bruna Ferreira , Oliveira Samille Santos , Oliveira Bruno Bibiano de , Bercê Juliana Ramos , Paro Karenn Eduarda Vilela , Filho Fabian Sousa Gonzaga , Neto Estenio Lopes , Freire Anderson dos , Neves Charles Souza , Moras Bianca Cadore , Meirelles Vitória Duarte de Araújo , Pinheiro Francisco Henry Guedes , Monteiro Lucas Arrais de Lavor
Published: September 2024

O melanoma cutâneo é um câncer de pele agressivo cuja detecção precoce é crucial para o sucesso do tratamento. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar as estratégias de diagnóstico precoce e manejo terapêutico do melanoma cutâneo. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa utilizando as bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Foram selecionados artigos dos últimos cinco anos, com descritores em Ciências da Saúde como “melanoma”, “diagnóstico precoce” e “terapêutica”. Os resultados indicaram que a combinação de dermatoscopia digital, biópsia excisional e análise histopatológica são eficazes no diagnóstico precoce, enquanto a imunoterapia e a cirurgia conservadora são abordagens terapêuticas promissoras. Conclui-se que a adoção dessas estratégias pode melhorar significativamente o prognóstico dos pacientes com melanoma cutâneo.
AVALIAÇÃO DOS RESULTADOS FUNCIONAIS PÓS-RECONSTRUÇÃO DO LIGAMENTO CRUZADO ANTERIOR EM PACIENTES ATIVOS
Authors: Sousa Leonardo Gomes de , Castro Luiz Fernando Brígido , Alves Gleyce Anny Cavalcante Duete , Oliveira Heitor Rodrigues de , Gonçalves Paola Costa , Rodrigues Natália Maisa de Souza , Rodrigues Bruno Matheus , Rampanelli Gabriela , Campos Gattass Carneiro Orro de , Silva Camila Azevedo , Guerra Tarine Dinis Azevedo
Published: September 2024

As lesões do ligamento cruzado anterior (LCA) representam uma das condições mais comuns e debilitantes na ortopedia esportiva, com significativas implicações para a estabilidade articular e a função do joelho. Este estudo visa realizar uma análise comparativa entre as abordagens de tratamento cirúrgico e conservador para lesões do LCA, avaliando a eficácia na restauração da estabilidade articular, o tempo necessário para o retorno às atividades físicas, e as complicações a longo prazo associadas a cada método. Através de uma meta-análise de estudos clínicos e revisões sistemáticas, foram examinados os desfechos funcionais de pacientes submetidos a ambos os tratamentos. Os resultados indicam que a reconstrução cirúrgica do LCA tende a proporcionar uma recuperação mais rápida e eficaz em termos de estabilidade e retorno às atividades esportivas, especialmente em pacientes jovens e fisicamente ativos. No entanto, a cirurgia também está associada a um maior risco de complicações a longo prazo, como o desenvolvimento de osteoartrite. Por outro lado, o tratamento conservador, que inclui fisioterapia e reabilitação funcional, mostrou ser uma alternativa viável para pacientes com menor demanda esportiva, apresentando resultados satisfatórios na recuperação da função do joelho, embora com um tempo de recuperação mais prolongado. A escolha entre tratamento cirúrgico e conservador deve ser feita com base em uma avaliação individualizada das características e necessidades do paciente. Este estudo contribui para o entendimento das melhores práticas no manejo de lesões do LCA, oferecendo diretrizes baseadas em evidências para a tomada de decisões clínicas. Conclui-se que tanto o tratamento cirúrgico quanto o conservador têm seu lugar no manejo das lesões do LCA, sendo essencial uma abordagem personalizada para otimizar os resultados a longo prazo e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Uso da Rivaroxabana em pacientes com doença arterial periférica submetidos a revascularização de membros inferiores: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Veras Dourado Mari Edeline , Paz  Mendes de Lima Gabriela , Viana Franklin Sabrinny , Gonçalves Trigueiro Kílvia Mairla , da Costa Araújo Ellen , Sousa Silva Dávila Ruama , Maia Lima Sammyra Bárbara , Maia Lima Maximmus , Neiva Cavalcante Paulo Afonso , Soares Lima Isaque , Corrêa  de Moraes Nardo Giovana , Monteiro Scandiuzzi Carolina , Solano Silva Bárbara Alessandra , Sampaio de Abreu Thyago Layron , De Carvalho Barbosa Ane Kassia , Pereira da Rocha Isabella Bueno , Araújo Nogueira Raquel
Published: September 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar uma varredura da literatura médica vigente sobre o uso de Rivaroxabana em pacientes com doença arterial periférica submetidos a revascularização. Foram utilizados como motores de busca os indexadores MEDLINE (PubMed) e Excerpta Medica Database (Embase) para seleção dos artigos, através dos unitermos “Rivaroxaban, Atrial Lower Limb Revascularization’’. Conclui-se que a terapia com Rivaroxabana se mostrou eficaz, apresentando evidência mais forte de redução de evento como infarto agudo do miocárdio, acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico, morte cardiovascular, trombose a curto e longo prazo.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN THE FIELD OF MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR OF ELECTRONIC DEVICES
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Sanieva Alina D.
Published: September 2024

The article examines the impact of digital transformation on the electronic device maintenance and repair industry. Changes in operational processes, such as automation and implementation of digital management systems, and their impact on economic performance, including cost optimization and increased competitiveness, are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to social aspects related to changes in personnel qualifications and employment. The problems and challenges arising in the process of digital transformation, including cybersecurity issues and resistance to change, are described. Future trends are predicted and recommendations for the successful implementation of digital technologies are offered.
IMPACT OF VIRTUAL EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT TOOLS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF COGNITIVE SKILLS IN STUDENTS
Authors:   Kazan State Power Engineering University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Safarov Ildar M. , Korotkova Anna L. ,   UVO “University of Management “TISBI”
Published: September 2024

The article examines the impact of virtual educational environment (VEE) tools on the development of cognitive skills in students. The main cognitive processes such as memory, attention, analytical and creative thinking, as well as problem solving abilities are considered. The advantages and challenges of using VEE in the educational process are analyzed. Based on the data obtained, recommendations are proposed for improving educational strategies using VEE.
APPLICATION OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY FOR BUILDING HEATING AND COOLING SYSTEMS
Authors:   Kazan State Energy University, Kazan, Russian Federation, Osipov Airat L.
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the advantages and prospects of using geothermal energy for heating and cooling systems of buildings. Geothermal systems are an environmentally friendly and energy-efficient solution for maintaining a comfortable microclimate in residential and commercial buildings. The article analyzes the operating principles of geothermal systems, their design features, as well as economic and environmental aspects of application. Particular attention is paid to the experience of implementing geothermal systems in various climatic conditions and examples of successful projects.
Financial Management Of The Turnover Of Micro, Small And Medium Enterprises (MSMEs)
Authors: Sinaga Mahaitin H , Tarigan Wico Jontarudi , Purba Djuli Sjafei
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of financial management on the turnover of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). This study uses a quantitative method, with data collection techniques through questionnaires, observations, and interviews. The study population includes 113 MSME owners in Suka Mulia Sari Village, with a sample of 54 people determined using the Slovin formula. The sampling technique used is convenience sampling. The data testing in this study includes validity test, reality test, analysis prerequisite test, multiple linear regression analysis, Pearson product moment correlation and hypothesis proof using the help of SPSS Version 25. The result of this study is that there is no influence of financial management variables on MSME Turnover in Suka Mulia Sari Village with a significance value of 0.414 > 0.005 and tcount < ttable (0.824 < 1.675) meaning that there is no positive and significant influence of partial financial management variables on MSME Turnover). The results of the Pearson product moment correlation test showed a correlation coefficient value of 0.114. Because the value is close to 0, the relationship between financial management and MSME Turnover does not exist or there is no correlation
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM SELEBRITI ANAK DALAM LINGKUP HUKUM KETENAGAKERJAAN INDONESIA
Authors: Widiastiani Nindry Sulistya
Published: September 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum selebriti anak dalam kedudukannya sebagai pekerja anak dari sudut pandang hukum ketenagakerjaan Indonesia. Penulisan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan interpretasi sistematis. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa peraturan perundang-undangan bidang ketenagakerjaan sudah cukup jelas dan rigid dalam rangka perlindungan hukum bagi pekerja anak. Permasalahan terletak pada tataran implementasinya bahwa terdapat banyak pelanggaran namun penegakan hukumnya tidak berjalan. Hal ini yang menjadikan perlindungan hukum bagi selebriti anak menjadi tidak optimal. Penghapusan stigma yang kurang tepat yang dipahami oleh banyak pihak bahwa “selebriti anak bukanlah pekerja anak” juga diperlukan. Secara hukum, selebriti anak juga berkedudukan sebagai pekerja anak. Konsekuensinya hak-haknya sebagai pekerja anak juga harus dijamin pemenuhannya.
Kata Kunci: Selebriti Anak, Pekerja Anak, Perlindungan Hukum, Hukum Ketenagakerjaan.
Toxic Relationship Experienced by Tessa Young Shown in “After” Movie: A Content Analysis and Psychological Approach
Authors: Sutrisno Bejo , Wilar Debora Eunia , Sukrisno Rachmawati
Published: September 2024

This study is attempt to analyze the toxic relationship that the main character, Tessa Young, experienced in the ‘After’ Movie, which was released in 2019. It is about the main character who experienced multiple effects of toxic relationship. The aims of this study are to analyze and explain what the characteristics and negative effects of toxic relationship experienced by Tessa Young. This study uses qualitative method that includes content analysis and psychological approach. The data in this study was gathered from both primary and secondary sources. The primary data is the script of the movie and the secondari data are textbooks, articles, and journals. The findings of this study are that toxic relationship are dangerous and should be avoided by a couple. It brings negative impacts for couples that can change someone’s habit for doing bad things. The characteristics and negative effects of toxic relationships can help female friends out there to fight against toxic relationships.