bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GESTIÓN Y CALIDAD DE ATENCIÓN AL USUARIO EN EL SECTOR PÚBLICO EN LATINOAMÉRICA
Authors: Zavala Hoppe Arianna Nicole , Merchán Villafuerte Kariana Maricela , Véliz Castro Teresa , Falconi Ayón Pedro Marcelino
Published: May 2024

Introducción: La Gestión Pública esta direccionada a la solución de los problemas con una estrategia de toma de decisiones efectiva, direccionada a la solución de los problemas con una estrategia de toma de decisiones efectiva. Objetivo: identificar la gestión pública y calidad de atención al usuario en el sector público en Latinoamérica. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio con diseño documental explicativo, de las bases de datos PubMed, Springer, ScienceDirect, se incluyeron 37 artículos publicados en los últimos cinco años, se utilizaron los términos MeSH ´´Estrategias ´´, Indicadores``, ´´Gestión Pública´´, ´´Calidad ´´, “Sector Público”, “Factores”, “Usuario”, “Servicio”, se aplicaron criterios de selección basados en la relevancia, vigencia y centradas en la temática.. Resultados: La gestión de la calidad busca que la organización a través del control de sus procesos, mejore su capacidad para producir un producto o servicio que satisfaga las necesidades del cliente estableciendo mecanismos que permitan mejorar la calidad del servicio se ha convertido en una necesidad central para el desarrollo de estrategias Conclusión: Las bases teóricas y el estado del arte de las variables estudiadas, por medio de una revisión bibliográfica rigurosa de los principales trabajos y enfoques desarrollados por autores para dar sustento teórico sobre las políticas de Transparencia, su aplicabilidad y contribución al modelo de gestión pública
Episodic Hyponatremia in Acute Intermittent Porphyria: A Case Report
Authors: Khatiwada S , Baral B , Lamichhane S , Shrestha B , Ranjan MK
Published: May 2024

Background: Acute intermittent porphyria (AIP) is an uncommon, ubiquitously distributed autosomal dominant disorder with low penetrance characterized by decreased enzyme activity of hydroxymethylbilane synthase (HMBS) an enzyme of heme synthesis pathway. It is often an elusive diagnosis due to rarity and non-specific signs and symptoms.
Case report: A 28 years old female from Nawalparasi (district in central Nepal) presented with history of recurrent episodes of abdominal pain and vomiting. Her current episode began two weeks before presentation to our center. Abdominal pain was diffuse, colicky in nature without exacerbating or relieving factor. There was no postural or diurnal variation. On examination, there was no tenderness and abdominal examination findings were unremarkable. Her biochemical investigations were unremarkable except for severe hyponatremia (S. Na of 100mmol/L) which was SIADH/SIADH like presentation (Table 1 and Table 2). Severe episodic hyponatremia, port-wine color of urine, gastrointestinal symptoms and previous hospital stay two years back with similar episode of hyponatremia and abdominal pain were valuable clues for suspicion of acute porphyria. On further evaluation, patient was found to have presence of porphyrogenic precursors in urine and diagnosis of acute intermittent porphyria was confirmed. After diagnosis, she was managed conservatively with carbohydrate loading with intravenous dextrose, opioids and pregabalin as analgesics. Her symptoms gradually improved, hyponatremia subsided and was discharged in normal condition.
Conclusion: Acute intermittent porphyria has signs and symptoms common to several clinical, neurological, psychiatric and gastroenterological pathologies, which complicate diagnosis. In young patients with hyponatremia (with SIADH –like picture), AIP should be considered in differential diagnosis.
Hemolytic Anemia and Thrombocytopenia with Hyperthyroidism : A Case Report
Authors: Jha NM , Adhikari B , Thapa A , Mishra A , Maskey R
Published: May 2024

Background: Hemolytic anemia occurs when there are low number of red blood cells due to excess of hemolysis in the body. Thrombocytopenia is a condition that occurs when the platelet count is too low. Hyperthyroidism is when the thyroid gland makes more thyroid hormones than the body needs. Only a few cases of hyperthyroidism associated with hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia have been reported. We report a case of a 50 year old female, a case of Type 2 diabetes mellitus who presented with symptoms of hyperthyroidism, anemia and thrombocytopenia. Blood investigations were done which showed findings suggestive of primary hyperthyroidism and hemolytic anemia. She was managed with blood transfusion, insulin and steroid. This case highlights, though rare, hemolytic anemia and thrombocytopenia in a setting of hyperthyroidism.
RETRACTED: Children’s Literature: A Reading of Posthumanism and the Animality
Authors: Pokhrel Dilip
Published: May 2024

Retraction Notice
Due to a high level of plagiarism, the editors of The Journal of Aadikavi retracted this article on 4th June 2024.
मगर मातृभाषी विद्यार्थीहरूले नेपाली वाक्य गठनमा प्रयोग गर्ने सङ्गतिको विश्लेषण
Authors: घिमिरे Ghimire विष्णु Bishnu
Published: May 2024

‘मगर मातृभाषी विद्यार्थीहरूले नेपाली वाक्य गठनमा प्रयोग गर्ने सङ्गतिको विश्लेषण’ शीर्षकको प्रस्तुत अध्ययनको विषयक्षेत्र पदसङ्गति हो । वाक्यभित्रका पदहरू लिङ्ग, वचन, पुरुष र आदरका आधारमा मेल हुनुलाई सङ्गति भन्ने गरिन्छ । यस अध्ययनमा पदसङ्गति विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । कक्षा दशमा अध्ययनरत मगर मातृभाषी विद्यार्थीहरूले नेपाली वाक्य रचना गर्दा कस्तो सङ्गति प्रयोग गर्छन् ?, कुन कुन सङ्गतिमा बढी समस्या छ ? र उक्त समस्या समाधानका लागि कसरी शिक्षण गर्न सकिन्छ ? भन्ने समस्यामा अध्ययन केन्द्रित रहेका छ । उपर्युक्त समस्याहरूको विश्लेषण गर्नु अध्ययनको उद्देश्य हो । नमुनाका रूपमा चयन भएका तनहुँ जिल्लाका पाँच वटा विद्यालयका बिसजना विद्यार्थीलाई निबन्ध लेखन गराइ तथ्याङ्क सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । अध्ययनमा गुणात्मक ढाँचाको अवलम्बन गरिएको छ । क्षेत्रीय अध्ययन पद्धतिको प्रयोग भएको छ । प्राथमिक र द्वितीयक दुबै स्रोतका सामग्रीको उपयोग गरिएको छ । प्राथमिक स्रोतका सामग्री पहिलो र द्वितीयक स्रोतका सामग्री दोस्रो उद्देश्यसँग बढी निकट छ । शाब्दिक व्याख्या विश्लेषणबाट निष्कर्षमा पुगिएको छ, साङ्ख्यिक मानको प्रयोग भएको छैन । मगर मातृभाषी विद्यार्थीले नेपालीमा वाक्य रचना गर्दा सबैभन्दा बढी आदर सङ्गतिको प्रयोगमा र त्यसपछि वचन सङ्गतिको प्रयोगमा फरक अर्थात् त्रुटियुक्त प्रयोग गरेका छन् । लिङ्ग, पुरुष, विशेष्य र विशेषण, नाम र सर्वनाम सङ्गतिमा धेरै समस्या देखिएको छैन । मगर मातृभाषी विद्यार्थीलाई नेपाली सङ्गति शिक्षण गर्दा आदर र वचन सङ्गतिमा धेरै अभ्यास गराउनुपर्ने देखिन्छ ।
Valence des verbes de perception en français et italien : perspective diachronique
Authors: Blumenthal Peter , Rovere Giovanni
Published: May 2024

Le thème de notre contribution,  conçue dans la perspective de la grammaire de construction, est à la fois contrastif et diachronique. Nous nous intéressons, après beaucoup d’autres linguistes, au comportement syntaxique des verbes d’un certain groupe constitué selon des critères sémantiques : les verbes de perception (entendre, voir, etc.). Contrairement à notre attente, les possibilités syntaxiques de ces verbes ne sont pas identiques. Ainsi, il apparaît rapidement que le verbe observer a tendance à faire bande à part. Nous essayerons, d’une part, de comprendre les raisons de ce statut spécial, d’autre part, de voir dans quelle mesure l’acceptabilité de la phrase avec observer peut être améliorée par une action sur d’autres paramètres de la phrase. Cette recherche nous permet d’identifier le rôle important d’un facteur que la rhétorique classique appelait evidentia.
Traduction automatique et désambiguïsation des sens des mots. Le cas du verbe français louer
Authors: Śmigielska Beata
Published: May 2024

Machine translators such as those offered by Google, Deep, ChatGPT and others are already using NMT systems. They apply the techniques of artificial intelligence that are constantly being developed, so they are currently providing increasingly correct and suitable translations.
In the first part of this article, the author examines the case of the French verb louer by having it translated in different contexts by three automatic translators mentioned to see how effective they currently are as translation tools. Next, the verb louer is presented and analyzed as seen through the prism of the Antidote 8 dictionary. The last part of the article is devoted to the French-Polish description of the verb studied using the Object-Oriented Approach, with the aim of disambiguating it and developing the system of syntactico-semantic rules (object classes, frames, scripts) enabling the appropriate automatic translation of sentences in which it may appear.
Metafizyka dla neurotyka. Czym jest i czym mógłby być coaching filozoficzny?
Authors: Fabjański Marcin
Published: May 2024

The book deals with the assumptions, practices and challenges facing the new field of practice called “philosophical coaching”. The author proposes a definition of philosophical coaching as ethically and metaphysically engaged coaching, which distinguishes it from all other varieties of coaching, as well as from most psychotherapy approaches, as it is not afraid of metaphysical inquiries and is also ethically committed. From living philosophy, such as was cultivated in Greek and Roman antiquity, and — at the same time — in India and China, it inherited the courage to ask fundamental questions about the meaning of life, human finitude, our place in the cosmos, and the source of good life.
Wykładnia autentyczna w świetle nauki o wykładni prawa
Authors: Piekarczyk Sławomir , Tkacz Sławomir
Published: May 2024

The term “authentic interpretation” is usually understood as an interpretation with universally binding force made by the authority that established the given provision. As a rule, it is indicated that it has little impact on legal practice. Meanwhile, according to the authors, in practice, authentic interpretation has much more significance than what is usually associated with it. They point out that the concept of authentic interpretation is characterized by a high degree of ambiguity. Various legal constructs are characterized in terms of authentic interpretation. The monograph aims to organize the statements relating to the problem of authentic interpretation. The findings made are referred to legal practice. The importance of the issues raised allows the authors to formulate a general conclusion that the issues taken up in the monograph can be classified as key issues for the science of legal interpretation.
Analisis Rasio Efektivitas Pendapatan Masa Pandemi Covid-19 pada Wisata Persemaian Permanen Garahan (PPG) Cluster Durian Desa Sidomulyo Kecamatan Silo Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Susanti Indria Yuli , Epriliyana Nike Norma , Afandi Alfi Khofifah
Published: May 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic that started in 2020 has resulted in a decline in the economy in all sectors, including the tourism sector, due to restrictions on community activities. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of income effectiveness ratio during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Garahan Permanent Nursery Tourism (PPG) Durian Cluster, Sidomulyo Village, Silo District, Jember Regency. This research is descriptive with a quantitative approach. To find out the level of effectiveness of income, the effectiveness ratio is calculated by comparing the realization of income receipts with the target of revenue receipts. Revenue receipts data used in this study are revenue receipts for 2021 and 2022. Based on the results of calculating the effectiveness ratio for revenue in 2021, a result of 100.035% is obtained, which means that revenue receipts for 2021 are very effective, while the effectiveness ratio for 2022 is 71.5%, which means they are in the less effective category.
Perhitungan dan Pelaporan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN) Pada PT. Mitra Tunas Raya Kabupaten Jember dengan Adanya Perubahan UU. Nomor 7 Tahun 2021
Authors: Rafsanjani Sofia Dwi , Susanto Andri Mardi , Lestari Hari Budi
Published: May 2024

This research aims to explain the calculation and reporting of value added tax at PT. Partners with Tunas Raya Jember Regency in 2022 with Law no. 7 of 2021. The research method used in this research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques in this report were obtained from observations on report objects, documentation and literature studies. The results of the research show that the calculation of Value Added Tax of PT. Mitra Bersama Tunas Raya is in accordance with Law no. 42 of 2009 and Law no. 7 of 2021.
Analisis Penyajian Laporan Laba Rugi, Pengakuan Pendapatan dan Beban UMKM Berdasarkan SAK EMKM (Studi Kasus Pada Kedai Hobi Kopi Ambulu Jember)
Authors: Susanti Indria Yuli , Fariana Rina , Setiawan M. Erik
Published: May 2024

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) are currently developing very rapidly in Indonesia. MSME are required to prepare financial reports on their businesses periodically. MSME Accounting and Financial Standard for Micro, Small and Medium Entities were prepared by the Indonesian Institute of Accountants to provide standards for MSME financial reports. The aim of this research is to find out whether the preparation of Hobi Kopi Shop  profit and loss report is in accordance with  MSME Accounting and Financial Standard and whether the presentation and recognition of income and expenses is in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The results of the research show that  Hobi Kopi Shop has not prepared financial reports in accordance with MSME Accounting and Financial Standard. The presentation and recognition of income at  Hobi Kopi Shop is in accordance with accounting standards, however expenses are still not in accordance with generally accepted accounting standards.
 
Keywords: MSME Accounting and Financial Standard, presentation of profit and loss statements, income  
                  recognition, expense recognition
Analisis Sumber dan Penggunaan Modal Kerja pada PT. BPR Anugerahdharma Yuwana Cabang Ambulu Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Tohari Nursyamsida , Fitriana Alya
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the sources and use of working capital at PT. BPR Anugerahdharma Yuwana Ambulu Branch, Jember Regency 2021 – 2022. The data used in this research are qualitative data and quantitative data from PT. BPR Anugerahdharma Yuwana Ambulu Branch, Jember Regency. The analytical method used is a quantitative descriptive method, namely by analyzing the balance sheet financial report of PT. BPR Anugerahdharma Yuwana Ambulu Branch, Jember Regency in 2021 – 2022 to find out the source and use of working capital. From the results of the analysis it was found that working capital at PT. BPR Anugerahdharma Yuwana Ambulu Branch, Jember Regency experienced an increase of Rp. 158,850,227. Meanwhile, from the report on sources and use of working capital, it is known that the source of working capital is greater than the use of working capital so that the financial management performance of PT. BPR Anugerahdharma Yuwana Ambulu Branch, Jember Regency is getting better.
Pengaruh Pupuk Bokashi Fermentasi Feses Ayam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Kacang Tanah ( Arachis hypogaea L.)
Authors: Sudiarti Diah , Bukhori Muslim Imam
Published: May 2024

Tanaman kacang tanah merupakan tanaman yang telah menyebar ke seluruh dunia yang beriklim tropis dan subtropis. Kacang tanah kaya dengan lemak, mengandung protein yang tinggi, zat besi, vitamin E dan kalsium, vitamin B kompleks dan fosforus, vitamin A dan K, lesitin, kolin, dan kalsium. Permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat penduduk diantaranya rendahnya produksi kacang tanah dikarenakan sistem pertumbuhan kurang baik disebabkan pemupukan yang kurang optimal. Hal itu disebabkan karena mahalnya harga pupuk kimia dan sulit diperoleh. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian eksperimen (True experiment research) yang bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pupuk bokashi fermentasi feses ayam terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman kacang tanah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) yang terdiri atas 3 kelompok dengan 5 perlakuan, I. Kelompok perlakuan menggunakan pupuk bokashi yang terdiri atas konsentrasi 25%, 50%, dan 75%. II. Kelompok kontrol positif menggunakan pupuk anorganik (NPK). III. Kelompok kontrol negatif tanpa perlakuan. Pengumpulan data terdiri dari tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun yang diamati saat tanaman berumur 7 hst hingga 45 hst. Analisis data penelitian ini diawali dengan uji homogenitas dan uji normalitas. Apabila data homogen dan normal maka data akan diuji dengan statistik parametrik,dan apabila data tidak homogen dan tidak normal maka data harus statistik non parametrik. Hasil uji one way ANOVA pada tanaman kacang tanah (A. hypogaea L.) diperoleh: 1) nilai F hitung sebesar 1,133 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,347 pada tinggi tanaman; 2) nilai F hitung sebesar 0,476 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,753 pada jumlah daun. maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa  pemberian pupuk bokashi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman kacang tanah (A. hypogaea L.) sehingga tidak dilanjutkan ke uji Duncan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Ha ditolak dan Ho diterima, maka dalam hal ini tidak perlu dilanjutkan ke Uji Duncan.
DISTRIBUSI DAN INVENTARISASI KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG DI KAWASAN KAMPUS UNIVERSITAS SULAWESI BARAT DAN SEKITARNYA
Authors: Putera Alexander Kurniawan Sariyanto , Isdaryanti
Published: May 2024

This study elucidates the diversity of birds at the University of West Sulawesi, a region that is part of the Wallacea ecosystem, renowned for its biodiversity. The research involved an inventory of 22 bird species belonging to 17 families, with a total of 180 individuals. Among the observed species, 7 were found distributed across various habitat types, while 13 others were located in habitats less influenced by human activities, such as grasslands, shrubs, and trees. Interestingly, 2 species, Perkutut Jawa and Kacamata Sulawesi, were exclusively found in habitats frequently affected by human activities, like settlements and plantations. The study also reveals that approximately 27.27% of the 22 observed bird species are Sulawesi endemics, while 72.73% are non-Sulawesi endemics. These findings offer crucial insights into the composition and distribution of birds in the research area and have significant implications for conservation efforts. Protecting natural habitats, especially for endemic species, should be a priority. Additionally, a better understanding of how birds interact with human-affected habitats is necessary to develop effective conservation strategies. Further studies on specific species may be required in environments increasingly fragmented by human activities. Advancing knowledge in ornithology is the key to preserving bird diversity in Wallacea.
Effect of Coenzyme Q10a and Clomiphene Citrate for Ovulation Induction in Patients with PCOS as Compared to Clomiphene Citrate alone
Authors: Nadeem Iqra , Malik Sara , Nasir Humaira
Published: May 2024

To evaluate the effects of coenzyme Q10A and clomiphene citrate taken in addition to other drugs to stimulate ovulation in people with polycystic ovarian syndrome. The Department conducted the study of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pakistan Ordinance Factory (POF), Wah Cantonment, Rawalpindi from Mar 2019 to Feb 2021 By using a lottery, all of the patients were split into two random groups. Group A was given Coenzyme Q10A 60mg daily from day 1 of the cycle thrice a day and clomiphene citrate 150mg/day from days 2-6 of the cycle, and Group B was given only clomiphene citrates 150mg/day from 2-6 day of cycle for 5 days. The follicular growth and maturation were observed on days 10, 12, and 14 of the cycle with transvaginal ultrasound. Ovulation was confirmed by measuring serum progesterone level on day 21 of the cycle. Patients were followed for 3 cycles.The mean number of mature follicles in Group A was 1.63+0.49 and 1.3+0.47 in Group B (p-value=0.01). The analysis of either of the groups' ovulation statuses revealed that in 70% of patients (n=21) in Group A and 36.67% (n=11) in Group B, ovulation was initiated (p value= 0.01). We concluded that the outcome of combined coenzymeQ10A and clomiphene citrate is significantly better for patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome; inducing ovulation is more effective with clomiphene citrate alone.
APPLICATION OF EUTECTIC FREEZE CRYSTALLIZATION FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT: A REVIEW
Authors: Kasabe Prashant , Kapadnis Chetan , Bhatkhande Dhananjay
Published: May 2024

A process known as eutectic freeze crystallization (EFC) has demonstrated considerable promise in treating industrial waste while recovering potentially valuable minerals and reusable water. Numerous research up to this point that have focused on the evolution of EFC has been done in batch operation and without taking into account the impact of small components that may have an impact on the process efficiency and product quality. Large volumes of brines should be treated by means of a nonstop EFC route because it provides for greater product quality control, eliminates waste, and requires less labor overall. Salty waste matter disposal in any industry is regulated by more stringent regulatory regulations. The present review looked into the mechanism of the process of eutectic frozen formation of crystals as a way to split ice and salts concurrently in a typical effluent.
ENHANCEMENT OF ANTI-CORROSIVE PERFORMANCES OF CRESOL BASED p-TOLYL BENZOXAZINE RESIN BY COPOLYMERIZING WITH POLYURETHANE
Authors: C. Usha  , M. Sivaraju
Published: May 2024

Corrosion is a major issue in steel applications for industrial purposes and other fields. In order to combat this, extensive research has been done on anti-corrosive materials, resulting in the development of various types of precursors. This work presents a polyurethane-based material that uses benzoxazine as a monomer. The synthesized monomer has been characterized extensively and systematically using NMR, UV-visible, and FT-IR spectroscopic methods. The monomer's electronic properties have been explained by DFT analysis, including FMO's analysis and molecular mapping studies. Moreover, three different ratios of polyurethane precursor have been used to create an anti-corrosive co-polymer material. The hygroscopic nature and gel formation of the synthesized polymer have been tested, demonstrating superior results. Additionally, the Tafel experiment was used to test the coated polymer's activity, and the results showed that it was more active than bare mild steel.
BIOGENIC IRON OXIDE NANOPARTICLES AS INHIBITOR FOR CORROSION OF TMT ROD IN MARINE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: S. Monikandon  , N. Ravisankar  , S. Poongothai
Published: May 2024

This study involves the utilization of Iron Oxide and Thespesia populnea plant leaves as a protective coating for TMT rod surfaces in marine environments. Initially, the inhibitor was extracted from Thespesia populnea plant leaves using ethanol, and subsequently, Iron Oxide nanoparticles (FeNPs) were synthesized. Iron oxide nanoparticles were synthesized using a chemical precipitation process and their size effects were studied using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), Fourier ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Visible), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Nanoparticle solutions were prepared and coated on the TMT rod and exposed to marine environment corrosion. At ten Coatings of FeNPs, the corrosion inhibition rate reached a maximum of 91.2% for 8mm rods, 95.4% for 10mm rods, and 98.7% for 16 mm rods respectively. The inhibition results showed that the FeNPs followed a physical adsorption process since they obeyed the Langmuir adsorption isotherm
ONE-POT SYNTHESIS OF 5-(ARYL)-1,3,4-THIADIAZOLE-2- AMINES IN PEG-400
Authors: Tambe Kshitija , Wagare Devendra , pawar Sangita
Published: May 2024

A relatively green one-pot environmentally benign protocol has been developed for the smooth access of 5- (Substituted-phenyl)-[1,3,4]thiadiazole-2-amine derivatives. Present research involved the cyclocondensation response of substituted fragrant carboxylic acid and thiosemicarbazide under microwave irradiation with the usage of PEG-400 as a green catalyst. The protocol was found to be an easy, cheaper, and metallic-free green medium. The remarkable features of the present investigation are safe and environmentally benign, inexpensive, and use of nontoxic and non-volatile PEG-400 as a medium. The present study involved direct condensation of aromatic carboxylic acid with thiosemicarbazide in a minimum reaction time to obtain an excellent yield of thiadiazol-2-amines
THE EFFECT OF VARIOUS ORGANIC ACIDS AND CONCENTRATIONS ON THE MECHANICAL AND PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF HYDROGELS MADE FROM FRUIT FLOUR OF MANGROVE Bruguiera gymnorrhiza
Authors: D. Setijawati  , H. Kartikaningsih  , Sukoso  , Yahya  , H. Djamaludin
Published: May 2024

This research utilized organic acids in different concentrations as crosslinking agents with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) to induce an esterification reaction for lindur (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza) fruit flour-based hydrogels. The aim was to discover the impact of different organic acids, namely lactic and acetic acids, on physical, mechanical, and antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus on hydrogels. The concentration variations of lactic acid and acetic acid used were 6%, 8%, and 10% (w/v). The characteristics of the physical properties test (swelling index, gel fraction, pH, thickness) indicate its classification as a superabsorbent material. The characteristics of the mechanical properties test (tensile strength, elongation, foldability) indicate that hydrogels meet mechanical standards for human skin. Adding lactic acid demonstrated the most significant bacterial inhibition against S. aureus among the analyzed hydrogels. Hydrogel, with the addition of organic acids, especially lactic and acetic acids, holds the promise of enhancing the inherent qualities of hydrogels for potential application as a wound dressing.
HYDROGEN BONDING EFFECT ON OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF SUPRAMOLECULAR LIQUID CRYSTALS IN UV VISIBLE REGION
Authors: Gurubilli Chandra Sekhara Rao , Srinivasa Rao G.  , Mudunuru Sowmya , Sharma Ganapavarapu Veera Raghava , Rao B Gowri Sankara
Published: May 2024

This study utilizes spectral analysis techniques and various computational methods to examine the impact of hydrogen bonding on the optical characteristics of supramolecular liquid crystals within the UV-visible spectrum.This investigation involves the computational method of spectral denoising for quantitative analysis of UV-visible spectra, and then spectral analysis is carried out for the measurement of the optical properties of supramolecular liquid crystals. Other computational methods, like the texture absorbance method, are also employed for colorimetric studies of compounds.The investigation will focus on supramolecular systems:p,n- alkoxy benzoic acid: Do-decyl hydroxybenzoate (nOBA:12HB), where n = 7, 8, and 9. The supramolecular system is formed via hydrogen bond development between the OH acceptor of the non-liquid crystalline substance Do-decyl hydroxyl benzoate (12HB) and the COOH donor of the liquid crystal p-n alkoxy benzoic acid. Here, optical properties: such as absorption coefficient, optical energy band gap, Urbach energy, and refractive index of supramolecular liquid crystals are measured for the denoised spectral data. The influence of hydrogen bonding and alkoxy chain length on the optical properties of liquid crystals has been deliberated upon. Further, the attempt at computation studies on the spectral data will yield important insights for subsequent investigations into UV-visible spectral data measurements.
ЕКОЛОГІЧНА ПОЛІТИКА УКРАЇНИ: ІМПЕРАТИВИ, ПРИНЦИПИ, КРИТЕРІЇ
Authors: РЄПІН Кирило
Published: May 2024

У статті обговорюються імперативи, принципи та критерії екологічної політики в Україні. Методологією статті обрано інтегровані, еволюційні та практико-орієнтовані підходи, порівняльні дослідження, методи аналізу та синтезу. Розглядаються ключові елементи екологічної політики України, які включають: захист природних ресурсів, біосфери та екосистеми; зниження забруднення; виконання завдань щодо зменшення викидів в атмосферу; мінімізацію забруднення водних та ґрунтових ресурсів; енергетичну ефективність та експлуатацію технології енергопостачання у стратегії зростання доходів енергетичних підприємств; реалізацію стратегічних планів відповідно до потреб майбутніх поколінь; мінімізацію негативних впливів на довкілля; співробітництво зацікавлених організацій. Зроблено висновок, що екологічна політика України на основі нормативного підходу забороняє використання небезпечних речовин; націлює зменшення викидів накопичень сміття; тягне за собою штрафи, санкції; визначає права та обов'язки природокористувачів. У міжнародному порівнянні звертається увага на екологічні імперативи, принципи та критерії; нормативні та економічні вимоги сталого розвитку; удосконалення нормативів, стандартів та норм. Нормативний підхід стає інструментом реальної реалізації українського законодавства. Підбито підсумки, що спектр нормативно-економічних інструментів формулює концептуальну основу реалізації екологічної політики України. Екополітика України спирається на нормативні та економічні імперативи, принципи та критерії. Для удосконалення екополітики України має бути вирішено цілий спектр правових та організаційних завдань.
РОЛЬ КРИТИЧНОГО МИСЛЕННЯ У ФОРМУВАННІ ІНФОРМАТИЧНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ
Authors: РОМАНИШИНА Людмила , ГАЛУС Олександр , РОМАНИШИНА Оксана
Published: May 2024

У статті обґрунтовано, що розвиток інформаційних технологій, зростаючі можливості комп’ютерної техніки та її проникнення у всі сфери людської життєдіяльності зумовили використання інформаційних та комунікаційних технологій у галузі освіти. Сучасні педагоги повинні орієнтуватися у колосальних потоках інформації, бути здатними до її критичного аналізу, узагальнення, синтезу та застосування в педагогічній діяльності. Для вирішення цих завдань необхідно формувати в майбутніх учителів інформативну компетентність з опорою на критичне мислення. Мета статті полягає в теоретичному дослідженні критичного мислення як базової складової в структурі інформатичної компетентності сучасних учителів. Для визначення теоретичних основ досліджуваного явища використано сукупність взаємопов’язаних методів дослідження, зокрема методи аналізу та синтезу, порівняння, класифікації та узагальнення наукових підходів до проблеми дослідження, представлені у філософських, соціологічних, психологічних, педагогічних джерелах. Результати дослідження. Сьогодні всі види педагогічної діяльності учителів безпосередньо пов’язані з інформаційно-технологічними компетентностями, для реалізації яких необхідне критичне мислення. Критичне мислення розглянуто одночасно як процес – процес оцінки правильності, достовірності інформації, на основі співвіднесення її з наявною інформацією, науковими званнями, сформованою науковою картиною світу та як результат – сформована інтегративна здатність чи комплекс умінь. Уточнюючи поняття інформатичної компетентності акцентовано на її вияві в готовності застосовувати педагогічні знання, вміння та навички, а також засоби інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій для здійснення пошуку, критичного аналізу та синтезу інформації, вирішення складних завдань у професійній та предметній сферах. Вміння аналізувати та обирати необхідну інформацію є одним із ключових умінь в умовах інформатизації суспільства, а рівень цього уміння детермінований рівнем розвитку критичного мислення.
Pengaruh Current Ratio (CR), Net Profit Margin (NPM) dan Return on Equity (ROE) terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Food and Beverage di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2022
Authors: Gusmiarni  , Devi Yunitasari Sunaryo Putri
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui pengaruh Current Ratio (CR), Net Profit Margin (NPM), dan Return on Equity (ROE) terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan food and beverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018 – 2022. Sampel ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 73 perusahaan. Telah diperoleh 18 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria-kriteria sebagai sampel penelitian dengan jumlah observasi 90. Pada penelitian ini, data termasuk dalam data sekunder dan dianalisis dengan metode regresi data panel dengan aplikasi Eviews 13.0. Novelty pada penelitian ini adalah pembaharuan pada tahun penelitan sampai pada 2022, selanjutnya perbedaan terletak pada metode analisisnya. Berdasarkan analisis secara parsial, disimpulkan bahwa Current Ratio (CR), Net Profit Margin (NPM), dan Return on Equity (ROE) tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham. Hasil penelitian ini secara simultan menunjukan bahwa Current Ratio (CR), Net Profit Margin (NPM), dan Return on Equity (ROE) tidak berpengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap harga saham. Implikasi teoritis untuk peneliti selanjutnya bisa dilanjutkan dengan periode waktu yang lebih panjang, memperluas sampel, dan mempertimbangkan penambahan variabel.
Nursing Competencies in Ambulance Needs at Prehospital: A Scoping Review
Authors: Sanjana I Wayan Edi , Widyandari Ni Made Ayu Sukma , Agustini Ni Luh Putu Inca Buntari
Published: May 2024

Prehospital care has historically provided medical care with the aim of saving lives and preventing disability. Prehospital services that are accommodated by ambulances have complex and unpredictable care arrangements, so ambulance personnel, namely nurses, must prepare themselves to deal with all situations and conditions. This study aims to describe the competencies possessed by nurses while on duty in prehospital ambulances. This research is a literature study from several databases, and we obtained 20 articles for analysis. The results of the article analysis show that nurses who work in prehospital ambulances must have the competence to be able to save patients' lives, which is formed from knowledge, attitudes, and skills. Knowledge that must be possessed by ambulance nurses includes assessment, triage, and situation analysis. The positive attitudes of ambulance nurses include decision-making, communication, collaboration, caring, ethics, and culture. The skills possessed by ambulance nurses are BHD, intubation, examination of vital signs, interpretation of supporting examinations, and drug management. Ambulance nurses can improve their emergency care competencies through continuous education and training.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Komik terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas VII di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 10 Palembang
Authors: Florayu Bubin , Isnaini Muhammad , Testiana Gusmelia
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran komik untuk meningkatkan matematika siswa hasil belajar pada siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 10 Palembang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain exprimental benar dengan desain kelompok kontrol pretest-posttest. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 10 Palembang di 2014/2015 tahun akademik yang terdiri dari dua belas layani dengan 480 siswa. Dari dua belas kelas populasi diambil dua kelas, itu VII.5 yang yang terdiri dari 40 siswa sebagai kelompok kontrol dan VII.4 yang yang terdiri dari 40 siswa sebagai kelompok eksperimen. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam pertemuan ketujuh. Pada pertemuan pertama, pretest penelitian ini dilakukan di kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol whith tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui dasar kemampuan siswa sebelum diberikan pengobatan. kedua sampai pertemuan keenam, kedua kelas diberi perlakuan pada kelompok eksperimen dengan media pembelajaran komik dan kelompok kontrol dengan model konvensional dengan kesetaraan materi dan pertidaksamaan linear satu variabel. Sebagai bahan subjek dalam pertemuan ketujuh, kedua kelas diberi posttest untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa setelah pengobatan yang diberikan. Data penelitian ini diambil oleh tes. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa hasil belajar matematika setelah belajar t_test Media appliec komik showec belajar = 1.14> tabel = 1,667 sehingga hipotesis nol (H0) diterima, berarti ada perbaikan siswa belajar hasil komik setelah media pembelajaran tidak Kenaikan untuk siswa kelas VII SMP N 10 Palembang.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Metode Numerik dengan Pendekatan Metakognitif Berbantuan MATLAB
Authors: Doli Nasution Mara , Nasution Elfrianto , Haryati Feri
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan materi pembelajaran untuk metode numerik which dirancang dengan pendekatan metakognitif pemrograman dibantu matlab. Model pengembangan bahan pembelajaran menggunakan Penelitian dan Pengembangan (R & D) WHO metode dikembangkan oleh Borg dan Gall dan dikombinasikan dengan model pengembangan pengajaran Dick dan Carey. Populasi untuk uji coba produk adalah mahasiswa UMSU jurusan pendidikan matematika. Instrumen which digunakan adalah kuesioner. Produk ini memiliki tiga langkah uji gruops Termasuk pribadi, gruops kecil dan lapangan. Sebelum uji coba produk, peneliti tidak ahli sidang validasi atas isi dan desain bahan pembelajaran untuk metode numerik dengan menggunakan kuesioner Menurut indikator yang telah ditentukan. Kemudian kuesioner dianalisis untuk melihat persentase dan kriteria validasi bahan Learning. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah metode numerik yang dirancang diktat digunakan metakognitif pendekatan dibantu pemrograman Matlab.
Kombinasi Tutorial dengan Metode Tanya Jawab untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Matematika di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Putri Merona Senja
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah kombinasi tutorial tambahan dengan metode tanya jawab yang dapat meningkatkan pemahaman matematika mahasiswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dalam dua siklus. Masing-masing siklus dilaksanakan dalam 3 pertemuan. Subyek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Prodi Matematika FKIP Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo yang memprogram matakuliah Statistika Matematika pada semester genap 2015/2016. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pelaksanaan tutorial dengan tanya jawab  yang dapat meningkatkan pemahaman matematika siswa adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Perencanaan: pada tahap ini dosen mempelajari bahan ajar, mengidentifikasi bagian yang dirasa sulit, dan menyusun strategi pembimbingan, (2) Persiapan: pada tahap ini dosen menyiapkan bahan ajar tambahan, menyiapkan soal-soal sederhana sebagai latihan dan analogi untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan serupa yang lebih kompleks, (3) Pelaksanaan: pada tahap ini dosen mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis kesulitan mahasiswa dan melaksanakan tutorial untuk menyelesaikan kesulitan tersebut. Pelaksanaan tutorial dikombinasikan dengan tanya jawab dengan metode reinforcement dan prompting, dan (4) Evaluasi dan Penutup: pada tahap ini dosen melaksanakan konfirmasi untuk memastikan bahwa mahasiswa telah dapat mengatasi kesulitannya dan mememinta mahasiswa untuk mengerjakan tugas tambahan untuk memantapkan pemahamannya. Dari hasil tes akhir siklus diperoleh skor pemahaman matematika siswa pada siklus satu yaitu 42.86% dan 80.95% pada siklus kedua. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman matematika mahasiswa mengalami peningkatan.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Menggunakan Strategi Pembelajaran Make A Match dan Index Card Match pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 1 Koto XI Tarusan Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017
Authors: Anggraini Villia , Jufri Lucky Heriyanti , Juliati Wella
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar dan minat siswa untuk mengulang pelajaran yang telah dipelajarinya. Mengatasi masalah tersebut penulis melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan menerapkan strategi pembelajaran Make A Match dan Index Card Match. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peningkatan hasil belajar matematika siswa dengan menerapkan strategi pembelajaran Make A Match dan Index Card Match. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen, dengan rancangan penelitian Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMPN 1 Koto XI Tarusan dan yang terpilih sebagai kelas sampel adalah kelas VIII.2 dan kelas VIII.3. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pretest dan posttest. Bentuk tes yang digunakan adalah tes uraian. Hasil analisis butir soal diperoleh soal tes reliabel dengan reliabilitas tes adalah  Berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji t satu arah diperoleh thitung =  dan ttabel =  karena thitung> ttabel maka H0 ditolak  dan H1 diterima sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan hasil belajar matematika siswa menerapkan strategi pembelajaran Make A Match lebih baik dari peningkatan hasil belajar matematika siswa menerapkan strategi pembelajaran Index Card Match  pada siswa kelas VIII SMPN 1 Koto XI Tarusan Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017.
The background of the research is caused by student learning outcomes and interest in learning to review the lesson that is still low. To solve these problems, the researcher doing learn by applying strategies for learning Make A Match and index Card Match. This research aims to know the improvement mathematics student learning outcomes by applying strategies for learning Make A Match and index Card Match. The type of this research is A quasi-experiment with Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population of this research is whole students in class VIII SMPN 1 Koto XI Tarusan, the sample is class VIII.2 and class VIII.3. The instrument used is pretest and posttest. The test form that used is essay with reliability r11 = 0,8421 based on the hypothesis test which applying test one side, it obtained tcount = 3,17 and ttable = 1,676 for then rejected H0 and accepted H1. Therefore, it can be concluded the improvement mathematics student learning outcomes by applying strategies for learning Make A Match better than improvement mathematics student learning outcomes by applying strategies for learning Index Card Match in class VIII SMPN 1 Koto XI Tarusan in school year 2016/2017.
Perbedaan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis antara Siswa yang Mendapatkan Model Pembelajaran Learning Cycle 5E dengan Student Teams Achievement Division
Authors: Maulani Leni , Sundayana Rostina
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan peningkatannya antara siswa yang mendapatkan model pembelajaranLearning Cycle 5Edengan STAD. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalahsiswa kelasVIII di MTs Al-Musthofa tahun ajaran 2015/2016 yang terdiri dari empat kelas dengan jumlah siswa 141 orang. Sampel diambil 63 siswa dari dua kelas, yaitu: kelas VIII-B menggunakan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 5Edan kelas VIII-D menggunakan model pembelajaran STAD.Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis, angket skala sikap, dan lembar observasi.Hasil penelitian untuk data tes akhir dan Gain Ternormalisasi diperoleh bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan komunikasi dan peningkatannya antara siswa yang mendapatkan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 5E dengan STAD, dengan kualitas peningkatan keduanya berinterpretasi sedang.Sikap siswa yang mendapatkan model pembelajaran Learning Cycle 5Edan STAD menunjukan sikap dengan interpretasi baik.
The research aim is to find the difference of mathematical communication ability and the improvement between students who get Learning Cycle 5E learning model with Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD). The population of the research were 8th grade students at MTs Al-Musthofa academic year 2015/2016 from four classes with total participants were 141 students. The sample took from 63 students from two classes, there were: VIII-B class that using Learning Cycle 5E learning model dan VIII-D class that using STAD learning model. The instrument was the mathematical communication ability test, attitude scale questionnaires and observations sheets. The result of the research of the final test and Normality Gain were that was the difference of mathematical communication ability and the improvement between students who get Learning Cycle 5E learning model with STAD, with the improvement quality of both learning model interpreted average. The student attitude of both learning model results interpreted good.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Discovery Learning untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa Kelas VIII SMP
Authors: Rahmiati  , Musdi Edwin , Fauzi Ahmad
Published: May 2024

Salah satu tujuan pembelajaran matematika yang harus dikuasai siswa adalah kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Namun kenyataannya dilapangan siswa masih kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika, khususnya pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar.  Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran matematika berbasis discovery learning yang valid, praktis dan efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model Plomp. Model ini dilakukan dalam 3 tahap. Pada tahap pertama adalah fase investigasi awal (preliminary research) dilakukan analisis kebutuhan, analisis kurikulum, analisis siswa dan analisis konsep. Pada tahap kedua adalah fase pengembangan atau pembuatan prototipe (development or prototyping phase) yang didesain sesuai dengan model discovery learning dilakukan evaluasi sendiri, validasi pakar/ahli, evaluasi satu-satu, evaluasi kelompok kecil. Pada tahap ketiga adalah fase penilaian (assessment phase) bertujuan untuk melihat keefektivan perangkat pembelajaran dengan melakukan uji lapangan kelompok besar di kelas VIII MTsN 1 Bukittinggi. Agar menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran matematika berbasis discovery learning yang valid, praktis, dan efektif.
One of the goals of learning mathematics that must be mastered by students is the ability problem-solving. But the reality in the field of students is still difficult in solving math problems, especially on the matter of building a flat side room. This study aims to develop a learning device based on discovery learning mathematics that is valid, practical and effective in improving problem-solving skills. The development model used is the Plomp model. This model is done in 3 stages. In the first phase is the preliminary research phase of needs analysis, curriculum analysis, student analysis and concept analysis. In the second phase is the development or prototyping phase which is designed according to the discovery learning model by self-evaluation, expert / expert validation, one-to-one evaluation, small group evaluation. In the third stage is the assessment phase aims to see the effectiveness of learning tools by conducting large group field test in grade VIII MTsN 1 Bukittinggi. In order to produce a valid, practical, and effective learning tool based on discovery learning mathematics.