bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Do filme à história em quadrinhos: um trabalho de retextualização no 4º ano do ensino fundamental
Authors: Nunes Luciano Pereira , Trescastro Lorena Bischoff
Published: August 2017

Este artigo apresenta uma proposta didática de retextualização baseada na produção de histórias em quadrinhos a partir de um filme assistido por alunos do 4º ano do Ensino Fundamental. Duas questões nortearam o estudo: (1) como realizar um estudo de retextualização? (2) o que fazer para que os alunos escrevam textos? O estudo está fundamentado em Bakhtin (1997), Marcuschi (2001), Moraes (2004), Ramos (2012) e Rojo (2006). Na análise dos dados, pode-se evidenciar a possibilidade de um trabalho didático de retextualização de um filme em história em quadrinhos e da escrita associada ao desenho com o uso das linguagens verbal e não verbal.
Palinoflora del Plioceno-Pleistoceno recuperada de los travertinos Villa Alegría y Cerro Prieto en el Valle de Tehuacán-Cuicatlán, México
Authors: Rosales-Torres Sara , Ramírez-Arriaga Elia , Martínez-Bernal Angélica , Zarate-Hernández María del Rocío , Valiente-Banuet Alfonso , Márquez-García Antonio Zoilo
Published: August 2017

Los conjuntos paleopalinológicos del Plioceno-Pleistoceno de los sedimentos lacustres Villa Alegría (ubicados al norte del Valle de Tehuacán-Cuicatlán) y del travertino Cerro Prieto (ubicado al sur del valle) revelan una alta diversidad de taxa. Los análisis estadísticos multivariados de conglomerados y componentes principales (ACP) muestran claras agrupaciones de elementos florísticos, los cuales sugieren que durante el Plioceno-Pleistoceno la vegetación estaba integrada a nivel regional por un bosque mesófilo de montaña (posiblemente con un sotobosque rico en Cyatheaceae), bosque de pino-encino, bosque de galería y chaparral, así como bosque tropical caducifolio. Durante el Pleistoceno, las condiciones climáticas al sur del Valle de Tehuacán-Cuicatlán fueron ligeramente más húmedas que al norte durante el Plioceno, como lo confirman los conjuntos paleopalinológicos recuperados del travertino Cerro Prieto. La vegetación en el valle se distribuía a través de un gradiente altitudinal de humedad generado por su topografía. Con base en estudios geológicos previos, el ambiente de sedimentación inferido para el travertino de Villa Alegría fue un lago saturado de carbonatos de calcio provenientes de la Sierra Mazateca y el travertino Cerro Prieto fue una zona de inundación en donde probablemente se acumularon aguas enriquecidas en carbonatos de calcio provenientes de la Formación Zapotitlán. Por biozonas de abundancia, se observó una fuerte correlación entre los sedimentos lacustres Villa Alegría y el travertino Cerro Prieto.
Aportes de la aplicación de la tomografía eléctrica y del georadar en la investigación del deslizamiento de Lidecko en los Cárpatos Occidentales, República Checa
Authors: Cervantes Ricalde Bladimir Alex , Cuadros-León Tommhy Lervi
Published: August 2017

Este trabajo se centra en los aportes de la aplicación de mediciones geofísicas utilizando el método de la tomografía de resistividad eléctrica y el radar de penetración terrestre o georadar en la metodología de investigación de los movimientos de laderas, presentando como caso de estudio el deslizamiento de Lidecko, localizado en los Cárpatos Occidentales Exteriores, ubicados en la parte oriental de la República Checa. Se trata de un deslizamiento complejo lento (2 m/año) el cual es frecuente en las estructuras geológicas denominadas Flysch que son típicas de los Cárpatos eslovaco-moravos.Este artículo muestra las ventajas y beneficios del uso estos dos métodos geoeléctricos en este tipo de investigaciones, en comparación con los métodos geofísicos tradicionales (métodos sísmicos y geoeléctricos) y presenta un procesamiento preciso de los datos medidos en el campo para realizar su análisis e interpretación objetiva. Los resultados obtenidos proporcionan una nueva información sobre el cambio de la estructura interna de la masa rocosa, la geometría y las dimensiones de las áreas afectadas.
Linking Psychological Capital and Feedback-seeking Behavior: Feedback Cognition as a Mediator
Authors: Wang Yanfei , Mei Jie , Zhu Yu
Published: August 2017

Although previous researchers have examined the effects of the 4 positive psychological resources of psychological capital (PsyCap) on feedback-seeking behavior, and the influence of PsyCap on proactive behavior, the relationship between PsyCap and feedback-seeking behavior and its
underlying mechanism has not been established. Thus, we explored whether or not the link between PsyCap and feedback-seeking behavior was mediated by feedback cognition, by conducting a 3-wave survey with 215 students from 4 universities in southern China. Confirmatory factor analysis and
structural equation modeling were applied to examine our hypotheses. Results showed that PsyCap significantly influenced feedbackseeking behavior, and that feedback cognition fully mediated this relationship. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
Congruence Effects of Corporate Associations and Crisis Issue on Crisis Communication Strategies
Authors: Kim Sojung , Marina Choi Sejung , Atkinson Lucy
Published: August 2017

We investigated how consumers' perception of fit between corporate associations (i.e., corporate ability) and the crisis issue (i.e., ethical violation or product failure) moderated the effects of type of crisis communication strategy (i.e., apology or excuse). Undergraduates (N
= 133) at a university in the United States took part in a 2 (perceived fit: congruence vs. incongruence) × 2 (type of strategy: excuse vs. apology) web-based experiment. The results showed a significant moderating role of perceived fit in determining the effectiveness of the strategies.
We found that it was more effective for the company to apologize than it was to make an excuse when the crisis involved an issue that was a violation of the company's key corporate associations, whereas making an excuse was the more effective strategy when the crisis involved an issue that
was not relevant to the company's corporate associations. The results further suggested that consumers' feelings of betrayal mediated the interaction effect of their perception of fit and type of crisis communication strategy on their attitudes toward the company.
Leader–Member Exchange Level and Differentiation: The Roles of Interpersonal Justice Climate and Group Affective Tone
Authors: Seo Yumi , Lee Jee Young
Published: August 2017

We examined the effect of leader–member exchange (LMX) level and differentiation on interpersonal justice climate and positive group affective tone. We proposed a moderated mediation model with interpersonal justice climate as a mediator and team-level LMX differentiation as a
moderator. The study sample comprised 333 employees in 73 teams from 14 South Korean companies. Results showed that LMX level was positively associated with positive group affective tone and that interpersonal justice climate partially mediated this relationship. Team-level LMX differentiation
moderated the mediation effect, such that high LMX differentiation within a team negatively affected interpersonal justice climate, thus weakening the positive effect of LMX level on positive group affective tone. This suggests that LMX differentiation influences positive group affective tone,
meaning it may be advisable for the quality of this relationship to be differentiated only when there is a low level of support and trust between the team leader and members.
Interactive Effect of Leader–member Tie and Network Centrality on Leadership Effectiveness
Authors: Wang Zhenyuan , Chen Xi , Yu Mingyang
Published: August 2017

We examined the influences of the structural properties of a social network on leadership effectiveness, using a power bases perspective, and proposed that the interaction of friendship/advice network centrality and leader–member tie would influence the members' evaluation of
leadership effectiveness. We used a whole-network survey to gather data on the friendship and advice networks of 173 respondents in 29 groups (144 members and 29 leaders) employed by a manufacturing firm in China. UCINET was used to calculate in-degree centrality and regression analysis to
test the hypotheses. Results showed that when members were at the central position of an advice/friendship network, leader–member tie was more positively correlated with leadership effectiveness, and this was considered more salient for central members in a friendship network. Results
were compared with those of previous researchers and the contributions and implications of our findings for academia and practice, study limitations, and future directions for research are discussed.
Mean Leader–member Exchange and Team Voice: Roles of Team Task Reflexivity and Perspective Taking
Authors: Jiang Jing
Published: August 2017

Using social exchange theory as a basis, I examined the effect of mean leader–member exchange (MLMX) on team voice, and how this relationship is mediated by team task reflexivity and moderated by perspective taking. Participants were 301 full-time employees in 46 teams, who took
part in a field study. Results showed that MLMX had a positive influence on team voice, team task reflexivity played a mediating role in the relationship between MLMX and team voice, and perspective taking moderated the relationship between MLMX and team task reflexivity. The theoretical and
practical implications of these findings are discussed.
Análisis del comportamiento bursátil de las principales bolsas financieras en el mundo usando el análisis multivariado (análisis de componentes principales PCA) para el periodo de 2011 a 2014
Authors: Quiroga-Juárez Christian Arturo , Villalobos-Escobedo Aglaé
Published: August 2017

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar el comportamiento bursátil de 27 bolsas financieras en el mundo, mediante el análisis de componentes principales PCA (por sus siglas en inglés). Esta técnica permite agrupar las variables correlacionadas entre sí separándolas de las que no, obteniendo un nuevo espacio reducido en donde se espera la formación de grupos de bolsas financieras con similitudes en su comportamiento bursátil, facilitando su análisis e interpretación.La metodología para abordar esta investigación es del tipo correlacional, ya que se analiza la relación entre más de dos variables, en particular el comportamiento bursátil de las bolsas financieras que cotizan en Wall Street. La recolección de datos fue tomada de la página oficial de Wall Street, correspondiente al cierre (Acciones negociadas) de 27 bolsas financieras de manera diaria, durante un periodo de cuatro años (2011 a 2014). La base de datos se almacena en el software Excel para su normalización, con el fin de disminuir su variación natural; posteriormente, se aplica el Análisis de Componentes Principales -PCA- en la plataforma Matlab, obteniendo los componentes principales, de donde se tomaran los tres primeros componentes, para determinar la formación de grupos y se mostrarán en un gráfico de dispersión.En los resultados obtenidos, se destacan el comportamiento particular de las bolsas de valores de Singapur, cuyo mercado de valores ha ido a la baja, y Argentina que ha ido a la alza; ambas bolsas se encuentran muy alejadas de los conjuntos contenedores correspondientes a mercados financieros de otros países.
Big Data: desarrollo, avance y aplicación en las Organizaciones de la era de la Información
Authors: Duque-Jaramillo Juan Camilo , Villa-Enciso Eliana María
Published: August 2017

Con el avance de la era de la información y el conocimiento, se han diseñado nuevas técnicas que permiten el desarrollo, creación y evolución de estrategias, instrumentos y aplicaciones que facilitan las acciones internas y externas de las organizaciones. El propósito del presente artículo es evidenciar los resultados de una revisión documental de una de estas técnicas: el Big Data. La metodología utilizada consistió en una revisión de la base de datos Scopus, en una ventana de observación de los últimos dos años (2014-2016). Con base en lo encontrado, se discutió sobre la importancia, ventajas y desventajas de esta aplicación. Se evidenció que el uso del Big Data es una técnica importante que contribuye al manejo de grandes volúmenes de información y que es usada en el campo de la gestión tecnológica en las organizaciones; se demostró la existencia de organizaciones que a través de la implementación y uso del Big Data han logrado aumentar su ventaja competitiva con respecto a las demás, ya que les ha permitido reducir costos en operaciones, facilitar procesos, diseñar nuevos modelos de negocio y tomar decisiones organizacionales que se han vuelto más difíciles de tomar, ya que cada día es más grande el volumen de información que se maneja
Presentación
Authors: Franco Castaño Sebastián , Valencia Arias Alejandro
Published: August 2017

Los continuos cambios que se generan en el contexto empresarial global han mostrado la necesidad de buscar estrategias de adaptación cada vez más complejas y dinámicas. Entre estos se destacan nuevas corrientes de investigación para entender el comportamiento de los individuos, sus procesos de toma de decisiones y sus hábitos de consumo. Asimismo, nuevas opciones laborales mediadas por herramientastecnológicas son objeto de estudio por parte de la comunidad académica y empresarial, esto con el fin de generar ventajas competitivas sostenibles en el marco de la competencia global. En este sentido, se reafirma el papel protagónico del análisis del comportamiento y bienestar de los individuos que conforman el ecosistema empresarial.
Situación fiscal del departamento de Santander en el marco del proceso de descentralización fiscal en Colombia, 2000-2013
Authors: Asela-Molina Jorge Enrique
Published: August 2017

Este documento presenta el proceso de descentralización en Colombia desde su plano fiscal, a través del marco normativo que lo comprende y cómo es su relación con las finanzas públicas del departamento de Santander, esto mediante la identificación de la situación fiscal del departamento en el periodo 2000-2013. La reflexión se genera tomando como base los ingresos y gastos presupuestales del departamento y los indicadores de esfuerzo fiscal, dependencia intergubernamental y autonomía fiscal departamental, indicadores planteados por el Departamento Nacional de Planeación (DNP), que dejan ver la falta de autonomía financiera y el grado de dependencia de los recursos provenientes del Sistema General de Participación (SGP) y de regalías
A prática pedagógica alfabetizadora após formação pelo Pacto Nacional de Alfabetização na Idade Certa - PNAIC (The literacy pedagogic practice after training by the National Pact of Literacy in the Right Age - PNAIC)
Authors: Vercelli Ligia De Carvalho Abões , Julioti Sueli
Published: August 2017

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar e discutir parte dos resultados da nossa pesquisa de mestrado defendida em novembro de 2016 sobre a prática pedagógica de docentes alfabetizadores que acontece em um espaço constituído dialogicamente, portanto, fomentador de reflexão a respeito das práxis, das concepções ideológicas e metodológicas. A ênfase do recorte apresentado recairá sobre as falas dos(as) professores(as), uma vez que apontam a forma como a prática pedagógica alfabetizadora ocorre no cotidiano escolar após a formação oferecida pelo Pacto Nacional de Alfabetização na Idade Certa (PNAIC). A pesquisa conclui que é possível ocorrer a mudança da prática pedagógica, mas também é pertinente afirmar que uma proposta de formação continuada não pode, sozinha, proporcionar a reflexão para a possibilidade de mudança. Esta depende também das condições de trabalho dos professores e de seu compromisso com o processo de ensino e aprendizagem das crianças e, consequentemente, com o desenvolvimento da educação na sociedade.
Can Secure Patient-Provider Messaging Improve Diabetes Care?
Authors: Chung Sukyung , Panattoni Laura , Chi Jeffrey , Palaniappan Latha
Published: August 2017

OBJECTIVE

Internet-based secure messaging between patients and providers through a patient portal is now common in the practice of modern medicine. There is limited evidence on how messaging is associated with use and clinical quality measures among patients with type 2 diabetes. We examine whether messaging with physicians for medical advice is associated with fewer face-to-face visits and better diabetes management.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Patients with diabetes who were enrolled in an online portal of an outpatient health care organization in 2011–2014 were studied (N = 37,762 patient-years). Messages from/to primary care physicians or diabetes-related specialists for medical advice were considered. We estimated the association of messaging with diabetes quality measures, adjusting for patient and provider characteristics and patient-level clustering.

RESULTS

Most patients (72%) used messaging, and those who made frequent visits were also more likely to message. Given visit frequency, no (vs. any) messaging was negatively associated with the likelihood of meeting an HbA1c target of <8% (64 mmol/mol) (odds ratio [OR] 0.83 [95% CI 0.77, 0.90]). Among message users, additional messages (vs. 1) were associated with better outcome (two more messages: OR 1.17 [95% CI 1.06, 1.28]; three more messages: 1.38 [1.25, 1.53]; four more messages: 1.55 [1.43, 1.69]). The relationship was stronger for noninsulin users. Message frequency was also positively associated, but to a smaller extent, with process measures (e.g., eye examination). Physician-initiated messages had effects similar to those for patient-initiated messages.

CONCLUSIONS

Patients with diabetes frequently used secure messaging for medical advice in addition to routine visits to care providers. Messaging was positively associated with better diabetes management in a large community outpatient practice.
KAJIAN PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN MODEL AKTIF KNOWLEDGE SHARING DAN TEAM ASISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION DALAM MENDUKUNG ANDRAGOGI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMA DI PROPINSI RIAU
Authors: M. Nuh Zulkifli , Thahir Musa , Marzuqo Khusnal
Published: August 2017

Pemanfatan terhadap teknologi internet untuk pembelajaran di Indonesia sudah dimulai pada tahun 1996. Kondisi tersebut, kemudian disikapi oleh Direktorat Jenderal Manajemen Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah (Ditjen Mandikdasmen) Departemen Pendidikan Nasional (Depdiknas) dengan menerapkan proses belajar mengajar berbasis teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) kepada siswa SMP.  Bahkan pada tahun 2009 telah tersambung 18000 sambungan internet tercapai pada 27 Desember 2009.  Akan tetapi, berdasarkan hasil penelitian Heru Suhartanto pada tahun 2009 pada sekolah-sekolah di Provinsi Riau, bahwa perkembangan Learning Management System (misalnya Moodle) dan situs tersebut mempunyai lebih dari sepuluh mata pelajaran yang dipraktekkan namun hanya ada satu sekolah yang memanfaatkan perkembangan tersebut.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM APLIKASI MAPLE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA PADA PERKULIAHAN KALKULUS INTEGRAL
Authors: Suhandri Suhandri
Published: August 2017

Kalkulus merupakan salah satu pelajaran yang sulit bagi mahasiswa, membuat para pengajar berusaha membuat terobosan baru dalam proses mentransfer ilmu dikelas, salah satunya adalah memanfaatkan teknologi  komputasi dengan menggunakan software Maple sebagai upaya meningkatkan Prestasi dan motivasi belajar mahasiswa. Suatu penelitian eksperimen dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh pembelajaran kalkulus integral dengan menggunakan teknologi komputer program aplikasi Maple. Subyek dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa pendidikan matematika semester dua. Dua kelas dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik sampling untuk dijadikan kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari tes matematika untuk menunjukkan prestasi belajar yang berisi soal-soal kalkulus integral dan angket skala sikap motivasi belajar. Dari hasil analisis data secara statistik pada tingkat signifikansi α = 0,05, ditemukan bahwa pencapaian prestasi belajar mahasiswa kelas eksperimen yang diberikan perlakuan dengan menggunakan bantuan program aplikasi Maple lebih baik secara signifikan dibandingkan dengan pencapaian siswa kelas kontrol, yaitu kelas yang diajar dengan metode klasikal. Berdasarkan jawaban-jawaban dari angket sikap mahasiswa, ternyata mahasiswa termotivasi dan memberikan sikap positif terhadap pembelajaran dengan menggunakan program aplikasi Maple.keywords :  program maple, prestasi dan motivasi belajar.
DISPOSISI MATEMATIS SISWA SD MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN THINKING ALOUD PAIRS PROBLEM SOLVING
Authors: Purwaningrum Jayanti Putri
Published: August 2017

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pengembangan disposisi matematis siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika yang belum berkembang secara optimal. Dengan demikian, tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengkaji peranan model pembelajaran TAPPS (Thinking Aloud Pairs Problem Solving) yang diterapkan pada siswa terhadap peningkatan disposisi matematis. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu pre experimental design dengan desain penelitiannya one group pre test-post test. Subjek penelitiannya adalah siswa kelas V SD NU Nawa Kartika, Kabupaten Kudus, Jawa Tengah. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu perangkat pembelajaran, lembar observasi siswa dan skala disposisi matematis. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Normalized-Gain. Hasil studi penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran TAPPS dapat meningkatkan disposisi matematis siswa. Kata Kunci: Matematika, Disposisi Matematis, TAPPS
SUB’HAA
Authors: Hadi Harisnal
Published: August 2017

Penyusunan karya seni yang berjudul “Subhaa”, ini terinspirasi dari fenomena budaya Minangkabau.  Karya ini menitik beratkan garapan pada perasaan anak yang akan dikhitan, tekanan dan ketakutan yang dirasakan oleh anak yang akan dikhitan digarap dalam bentuk penggarapan Polymetrik. Khitan atau biasa disebut Basunaik oleh masyarakat Minangkabau merupakan sunah yang harus dijalankan anak laki-laki islam, secara tidak lansung khitan juga diwajibkan bagi anak laki-laki di Minangkabau. Di daerah darek (daratan) khitan memiliki upacara tersendiri, diawali dengan anak yang akan dikhitan dibawa ke rumah bako untuk mengganti baju, lalu diarak keliling kampung, setelah sampai dirumah baru diadakan khitan, malamnya diadakan hiburan berupa randai dan bagurau saluang.
TEMPERAMEN, INTERAKSI IBU-REMAJA, DAN KECERDASAN EMOSI REMAJA PADA KELUARGA DENGAN IBU BEKERJA DI PERDESAAN
Authors: Ramadhianti Nadya , . Alfiasari
Published: August 2017

This study aimed to analyze the influence of adolescent characteristics and family characteristics on mother-adolescent interactions and analyzing the influence of adolescent characteristics, family characteristics, and mother-adolescent interactions on adolescent emotional intelligence in adolescent with working mother. This research was conducted in Ciampea, Bogor Regency that chosen purposively with consideration as rural area and location of home industry. The design of this research is cross-sectional study. Samples are adolescents with working mothers, from four selected junior high schools. Total samples were 160, consist of 80 mothers and adolescents that selected purposively. In the first regression model, it was found that effortful control (dimension of adolescent temperament) has a significant positive effect on mother-adolescent interaction. Meanwhile, negative affectivity (dimension of adolescent temperament) has a significant negative effect on mother-adolescent interaction. Furthermore, in the second regression model found that mother-adolescent interaction (adolescent version) has a significant positive effect on adolescent emotional intelligence.
TUGAS PERKEMBANGAN KELUARGA DAN KEPUASAN PERNIKAHAN PADA PASANGAN MENIKAH USIA MUDA
Authors: Tyas Fatma Putri Sekaring , Herawati Tin , Sunarti Euis
Published: August 2017

This study aimed to analyze the effect of characteristics before married, family characteristics, family development task toward marital satisfaction. The study using designs a cross-sectional study and retrospective study. Location of the research was selected purposively in Cibatok Village 2, Ciaruteun Udik Village, Cibatok 1 Village and Cimanggu 2 Village, District Cibungbulang, Bogor. Sample of this research were intact families who marry at the early age (the wife age’s under 19 years old and husband’s age under 25 years old) with max five years length of marriage and first child. Respondents in this study were mothers with sampling technique was purposive sampling with a total of 60 people. Data were collected through interviews with using a questionnaire. Family development task in the medium category, and wife’s marital satisfaction in the low average. The results showed that the effect of family characteristics (long married, the income capita, age of wife) has a significant positive direct effect to family development tasks. Family development tasks has a significant positive direct effect to marital satisfaction. The family characteristics (long married, the income capita, age of wife) has a significant positive indirect effect to marital satisfaction.
STUDI POTENSI BRAIN GAIN SEBAGAI INOVASI REGENERASI PELAKU AGRIBISNIS DI DATARAN TINGGI CIANJUR
Authors: Setiawan Iwan
Published: August 2017

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses brain gain, karakteristik pelaku brain gain, faktor penarik dan pendorong brain gain, serta kemandirian pelaku brain gain. Untuk itu digunakan desain kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Tujuh orang pelaku muda agribisnis terdidik dan berkeahlian ditempatkan sebagai informandan dipilih secara purposive. Observasi, wawancara mendalam dan diskusi terfokus dilakukan di dataran tinggi Kabupaten Cianjur mulai bulan Oktober-Desember 2013. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan model interaktif. Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa: (1) berdasarkan prosesnya, brain gain terbagi dalam kategori primer dan sekunder yang terbangun secara swakarsa sebagai bentuk adaptasi, dengan motif dan tujuan yang relatif berbeda; (2) karakteristik pelaku brain gain primer berbeda dengan pelaku brain gain sekunder; (3) Pelaku brain gain memiliki pengetahuan yang luas, bersikap positif dan berketerampilan tinggi, terutama dalam agribisnis sayuran untuk pelaku primer, agribisnis non sayuran untuk pelaku sekunder; (4) kedua pelaku relatif mandiri, namun pelaku brain gain sekunder lebih mandiri; (5) tindakan brain gain pelaku primer cenderung dipengaruhi faktor pendorong eksternal dan faktor penarik struktural, sedangkan pelaku sekunder cenderung dipengaruhi faktor pendorong internal dan faktor penarik kultural-natural; dan (6) model brain gain terintegrasi potensial bagi inovasi regenerasi pelaku agribisnis. Perlu diteliti lebih lanjut kesiapan beragribisnis dari kedua pelaku.
D. Lincoln Canfield, Spanish pronunciation in the Americas. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1981; 118 pp.
Authors: Quijas Corzo Patricia
Published: August 2017

Se reseñó el libro: Spanish pronunciation in the Americas.
Temperatura influenciando a germinação de sementes de Piptadenia moniliformis submetidas a quebra de dormência
Authors: Silva Joyce Naiara da , Pinto Monalisa Alves Diniz Camargo , Rocha Ana Karlla Penna , Freite Andressa Dos Santos , Leal Larissa De Sá Gomes
Published: August 2017

É escasso o conhecimento das exigências das sementes quanto aos efeitos da temperatura e da luz para a germinação, especialmente para as espécies típicas de vegetação secundária. Esse estudo objetivou avaliar a germinação e o desenvolvimento inicial das plântulas de angico-de-bezerro em três períodos de semeadura. O experimento foi conduzido na UFRPE-UAST nos meses de fevereiro a abril de 2017, o delineamento utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 3 x 5 (épocas de semeadura x tratamentos de quebra de dormência). As sementes foram submetidas aos tratamentos prévios de quebra de dormência: T1 = testemunha - sementes intactas; T2 = imersão em ácido em ácido sulfúrico concentrado por 20 minutos; T3 = imersão em hipoclorito de sódio por seis horas; T4 = imersão em hipoclorito de sódio por 12 horas; T5 = imersão em hipoclorito de sódio por 24 horas. As semeaduras ocorreram em 22 de fevereiro, 08 de março e 22 de março de 2017. Foram avaliados parâmetros relacionados à germinação e ao desenvolvimento inicial das plântulas. Os tratamentos T2 e T3 propiciaram maior emergência das plântulas, mas não houve diferença para os métodos de quebra de dormência quanto ao comprimento da parte aérea e do sistema radicular. De um modo geral, as sementes de angico de bezerro apresentaram melhores resultados de porcentagem de emergência quando semeadas no dia 22 de março, cuja temperatura estava mais amena durante os 21 dias após a data de semeadura, quanto ao comprimento da parte aérea o mesmo teve um melhor desenvolvimento na última época, entretanto, a variação de temperatura observada entre as épocas de semeadura não proporcionou diferenças para o comprimento do sistema radicular.
FERMENTABILITAS RANSUM SAPI PERAH BERBASIS JERAMI PADI YANG MENGANDUNG KONSENTRAT YANG DIFERMENTASI OLEH Saccharomyces creviseae DAN EM-4
Authors: I. Hernaman , Tarmidi A. R. , Dahlia T.
Published: August 2017

Musim kemarau menyebabkan banyak peternak sapi perah memanfaatkan jerami padi sebagai pakan sumberserat, namun bahan pakan ini memiliki kualitas dan kecernaan nutrien yang rendah. Pengunaan konsentratfermentasi diharapkan dapat menutupi kekurangan limbah tersebut dalam ransum. Penelitian menggunakanRancangan Acak Lengkap dan data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan Uji Kontras Orthogonal. Ransum percobaanterdiri atas 1) 50% jerami padi+50% konsentrat 2) 50% jerami padi+25% konsentrat+25% konsentrat terfermentasi.3) 50% jerami padi+50% konsentrat terfermentasi. Konsentrat terfermentasi yang digunakan diperoleh darihasil fermentasi oleh Saccharomyces cerevisiae dan Effective Microorganisms-4 (EM-4) selama 3 hari. Hasilmenunjukkan bahwa penggunaan konsentrat terfermentasi sebanyak 50% dalam ransum dapat menurunkan(P<0,05) produksi asam lemak terbang dan N-NH3 dalam cairan rumen dengan rataan konsentrasi yang diperolehuntuk masing-masing sebesar 114 dan 4,27 mM, namun konsentrasi ini masih dalam kisaran yang dibutuhkanoleh mikroba rumen. Kesimpulan, konsentrat termentasi dapat digunakan sampai 50% dalam ransum sapi perahberbasis jerami padi.

Kata Kunci: Microorganisms-4, fermentabilitas, jerami padi, konsentrat, Saccharomyces cerevisiae, sapiperah
THE EFFECTS OF TOURISM ON VERNACULAR HOUSES IN TRADITIONAL VILLAGE: THE COMPARISON BETWEEN KAMPUNG NAGA IN WEST JAVA AND DESA KANEKES IN BANTEN
Authors: Khamdevi Muhammar
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACT. Tourism is one of the significant economic sectors in Indonesia. It has major, economic, social and environmental impacts. However, it may become unsustainable tourism, if its management ignores environmental issues, especially the degradation of the cultural heritage environment. Kampung Naga in West Java and Desa Kanekes in Banten are two cultural heritage villages that became tourist attractions in Indonesia. Their vernacular houses experienced several shifts and changes since then. How are the effects of tourism in Kampung Naga and Desa Kanekes on their vernacular houses? Are there any differences between both of them? A comparative approach is adopted in investigating the cases. This study is expected to find the implementation of current tourism in both villages and its effects on vernacular houses. The study shows that unsustainable tourism is occurred in both locations and result several concerned effects on their vernacular houses.Keywords: sustainable tourism, cultural heritage, vernacular architectureABSTRAK. Pariwisata adalah salah satu sektor ekonomi penting di Indonesia. Ia memiliki dampak ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan. Meskipun begitu, ia menjadi pariwisata tidak berkelanjutan, jika pengelolaannya mengabaikan isu-isu lingkungan, terutama penurunan kualitas lingkungan warisan budaya. Kampung Naga di Jawa Barat dan Desa Kanekes di Banten adalah dua kampung warisan budaya yang menjadi tujuan wisata di Indonesia. Rumah-rumah vernakularnya mengalami pergeseran dan perubahan sejak saat itu. Bagaimana pengaruh pariwisata di Kampung Naga dan Desa Kanekes pada rumah-rumah vernakularnya? Apakah ada perbedaan di antara keduanya? Pendekatan komparatif dipakai untuk menyelidiki kasus tersebut. Kajian ini diharapkan untuk menemukan pelaksanaan pariwisata saat ini di kedua kampung dan pengaruhnya pada rumah-rumah vernakularnya. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pariwisata yang tidak berkelanjutan terjadi di kedua lokasi dan menghasilkan beberapa pengaruh-pengaruh yang memprihatinkan pada rumah-rumah vernakularnya.Kata Kunci: pariwisata berkelanjutan, warisan budaya, arsitektur vernakular
KAJIAN BEHAVIOR SETTING DI PASAR TUGU SIMPANG LIMA GUMUL KEDIRI
Authors: Fajarwati Anisah Nur
Published: August 2017

ABSTRAK. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis behavior setting di Pasar Tugu Simpang Lima Gumul (SLG) Kediri. Untuk mengkaji behavior setting, dilakukan behavioral mapping atau pemetaan perilaku. Analisis yang digunakan dalam studi ini terdiri dari dua langkah. Pertama, analisis dilakukan dengan tinjauan teori behavior setting Roger Barker. Kedua, untuk menganalisis data yang ditemukan di lapangan, dilakukan behavioral mapping dengan metode person centered map. Lokasi pengamatan yang ditentukan adalah di segmen barat Pasar Tugu. Behavior setting yang terjadi di setiap tenda dagangan memiliki ciri tersendiri sesuai dengan barang yang diperdagangkan. Peletakkan dan penataan tenda didasarkan pada jenis barang dagangan, setiap tenda untuk satu penyewa. Hubungan antara aktivitas perilaku pengguna (standing patterns of behavior) dan lay out ruang lingkungan pengguna (milieu) sangat sesuai dan terpenuhi dengan baik (synomorphic).Kata kunci: behavior setting, pemetaan perilakuABSTRACT. This study is aimed to identify and analyze behavior setting within Pasar Tugu Simpang Lima Gumul (SLG), Kediri. To explore behavior setting, behavioral mapping had been conducted. Analysis method that had been used in this research consisted two steps. Firstly, analysis was carried out by using a theory review of behavior setting by Roger Baker. Secondly, to analyze data on the field, behavioral mapping was carried out with person centered map method. The designated location of this research was in the west segmen of Pasar Tugu. Behavior setting which had been happened in every stand had its own character depend on the commercial’s goods. The placement and the layout of the stands were based on the commercial’s goods of the every stands for every tenants. The relation between behavior activity of the stand’s users and the users’ environment layout is well organized and appropriated.Keyword: behavior setting, behavioral mapping
DIETARY POLYPHENOLICS SUPPLEMENTATION WITH DRINKING BLACK TEA AMELIORATES GENTAMICIN-INDUCED NEPHROTOXICITY IN MICE
Authors: Adhikari A. , Hazra A. K. , Bhattacharya S. , Seal T. , Sur T. K.
Published: August 2017

Black tea (Camellia sinensis) supplement on renal disorders has poorly been explored. The present study was aimed to identified essential polyphenols present in black tea and it’s the role in gentamicin (GEN) induced nephrotoxicity in mice. The polyphenols present in 2.5% black tea infusion (BT) was determined by HPLC and antioxidant activity was assessed by DPPH radical scavenging. The renoprotective role of BT (125 mg/kg and 250 mg/kg orally for 7 days) was assessed in GEN (80 mg/kg, i.p, daily for 7 days) induced mice. BUN and creatinine was estimated in blood and lipid peroxides, glutathione, catalase and protein was determined in renal tissues. Ten polyphenols including catechin, caffeic acid, rutin, sinapic acid, ferulic acid, p-coumaric acid, myricetin, gallic acid, quercetin and kaempferol were identified and quantified in BT by HPLC. Moreover, it also exhibited powerful DPPH radical scavenging property (IC50 74.75µg/mg black tea). Finally, BT not only significantly and dose dependently (p<0.05) lowered BUN and creatinine in blood and reduced lipid peroxides in kidney, but also eventually enhanced the cellular antioxidants, glutathione and catalase in renal tissues. Therefore, black tea could be a good source of polyphenols that may protect kidneys from gentamicin induced oxidative stress.
THERAPEUTIC L-ASPARAGINASE ACTIVITY OF BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM MARINE SEDIMENTS
Authors: Arjun J. K. , Aneesh B. , Kavitha T. , Krishnan K. Hari
Published: August 2017

L-Asparaginase, a therapeutic enzyme used in lymphoblastic leukemia and lymphosarcoma chemotherapy which is derived mostly from the bacterial sources Escherichia coli and Erwinia sp. The long term administration of the drug leads to the development of resistant tumours and anaphylactic shock in certain individuals. Hence serologically different L-Asparaginase from novel microbial sources with enhanced therapeutic potential and immunological characteristics is an essential requirement. The marine bacteria having diverse range of potential enzymes might be a source for L-Asparaginase with novel properties, which are still unexplored. In this study, we have screened marine bacteria isolated from the coastal regions of Kerala which showed both intra and extra cellular L-Asparaginase activity. Bacillus sp. (Accession no KF142395) was found to have the highest extracellular enzyme activity (2.31 IU/ml) while Shewanella sp. (Accession no KF142390) showed maximum intracellular Asparaginase activity (2.16 IU/ml).The crude extracellular enzyme preparation from Bacillus sp. had cytotoxic effect on HL60 cell line with an IC50 value of 12.5µg/ml.
ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF STEROID AND FLAVONOID GLYCOSIDES FROM THE FLOWERS OF ALLIUM GRAMINEUM
Authors: Mskhiladze Lasha , Chincharadze David , St-Gelais Alexis , Mshvildadze Vakhtang , Pichette André , Ledoux Allison , Tits Monique , Frédérich Michel
Published: August 2017

The isolation and identification of β-sitosterol 3-O-β-glucopyranoside, quercetin 3-O-β-glucopyranoside, isorhamnetin 3,4'-di-O-β-glucopyranoside and isorhamnetin 3,7-di-O-β-glucopyranoside from the flowers of Allium gramineum that grows in Georgia. The structures of isolated compounds have been determined by 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR).
DEVELOPMENT AND OPTIMIZATION OF GASTRO-RETENTIVE FORMULATION OF HYDRALAZINE HCL
Authors: Acharya Himanshu A , Patel Rakesh P
Published: August 2017

Hydralazine hydrochloride has a half-life of 2 to 4 hours with an oral bioavailability of 26-50%. Since hydralazine has a demethylating effect on various suppressor genes, it can be used in various types of cancer to support chemotherapy. The purpose of this study was to optimize and evaluate floating tablets of hydralazine hydrochloride designed to prolong the gastric residence time and to provide controlled release of the drug for 24 h. The floating tablets of hydralazine hydrochloride were prepared by the wet granulation method. Polymers of hydroxy propyl methyl cellulose (HPMC K100M), HPMC K15M, carbopol 940 and sodium bicarbonate were used as the release retarding agents. This study investigated utility of a 3-factor, 3-level Box-Behnken design and optimization process for floating tablet of Hydralazine with 5 replicates of center points. Amount of HPMC K4 (Hydroxy Propyl Methyl cellulose), amount of sodium bicarbonate were selected as the independent variables whereas total floating time (TFT), T90, % cumulative drug release at 24 hours, and T20, Q1 were selected as dependent variables. Non-Fickian diffusion release transport was confirmed as the release mechanism for the optimized formulation and the predicted values agreed well with the experimental values. Drug excipient compatibility studies were investigated by FTIR, DSC and XRD. The produced tablets exhibited good floating time and controlled drug release over a period of 24 h. The resultant data were critically analyzed to locate the composition of optimum formulations. All predicted values of response variables of optimized formulation demonstrated close agreement with the experimental data during optimization procedure.
ANTIBACTERIAL POLY-HERBAL SEMISOLID FORMULATIONS CONTAINING LEAVES EXTRACTS OF TECTONA GRANDIS, MANGIFERA INDICA AND ANACARDIUM OCCIDENTALE
Authors: Kamath K. Krishnananda , Shabaraya A. Ramakrishna
Published: August 2017

Herbal medicine have become an item of global importance both has medicinal and economical value. Plants used for medicinal purposes long before recorded history. Many plant species have been proved to have antibacterial activity. Thus, the main objective of the study was to formulate and evaluate a poly-herbal semisolid dosage forms using ethanolic extracts of frontal leaves of T. grandis, M. indica and A. occidentale. Formulations were evaluated for its physicochemical properties like color, consistency, pH, spreadability, extrudability and the results were found satisfactory. Antibacterial activity of formulations was studied against S. aureus, E. coli and P. aeruginosa by agar well diffusion method. (E. coli, P. aeruginosa) bacteria. The order of activity was as follows: Water Soluble bases > Gel Bases > Hydrocarbon Bases. The zones of inhibition of poly herbal formulations were in between 23-28 mm which can be comparable with standard formulation 24-29 mm. Activity of the formulations may be due to the presence of alkaloids, flavanoids, phenols and tannins in the extracts. The formulations were found to be very efficacious in all the parameters.
ANTIDIABETIC ACTIVITY OF EXTRACTS OF PITHECELLOBIUM DULCE BENTH LEAVES IN ALLOXAN INDUCED DIABETIC RATS
Authors: Mule V. S. , Naikwade N. S. , Magdum C. S. , Jagtap V. A.
Published: August 2017

The objective of the present study was to study effect of Pithecellobium dulce Benth (P. dulce) leaves in alloxan induced diabetic rats. The P. dulce leaves were extracted by maceration and soxhelation method by using water and ethanol as solvent. Acute toxicity study was performed according to OECD 425 guidelines for both aqueous and ethanolic extracts of P. dulce leaves. The dose of 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg was selected for further studies. Animals were rendered diabetic by administration of alloxan (130 mg/kg, i.p.). The albino rats were divided in to seven groups with five animals in each group. Diabetic animals were treated with aqueous and ethanolic extract for 20 days. Then blood glucose, triglyceride, total cholesterol, urea, uric acid, creatinine, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT) and glycogen level in liver, muscle and kidney were estimated according to standard procedures. The result shows significant decrease in blood glucose, triglyceride, total cholesterol, urea, uric acid, creatinine, AST and ALT level when compared to diabetic group. The liver and muscle glycogen level was increased significantly in extract treated groups when compared to diabetic control group. Both extract of P. dulce posses antidiabetic and hypolipidemic potential.
The Researching the relationship between operational efficiency with profitability of telecommunication technology joint-stock companies.
Authors: Phạm Xuân Kiên
Published: August 2017

Operational efficiency (OE) and profitability always are first priorities of any enterprise. Therefore, studying the relation between OE with profitability needs to be taken comprehensively and continuously which give solutions to raise business effectiveness. This writing will focus on the relationship between OE with profitability of telecommunication technology (TT) joint-stock companies (JSCs) listed on Ho Chi Minh Stock Exchange (HOSE) and give exact answer for above mentioned issues.
Causal linkage among tax revenue, provincial competitiveness and economic growth at provincial level: Evidence from Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Phuong Lien
Published: August 2017

To investigate the role of governance and economic growth at provincial level, this study conducts the Granger causality test for a panel data of 60 provinces in Vietnam from 2006 to 2014 and found that there is an existence of bi-directional causality linkage between provincial competitiveness (here after I call “governance”) and economic growth. This research evaluates the governance at provincial level by tax revenue and provincial competitiveness index. Running two-step system generalized method of moments estimation (SGMM), this work shows the general provincial competitiveness index and tax revenue have a significantly positive impact on economic growth at 1% in three models. Notably, the effects of components of tax revenue and sub-provincial competitiveness on growth are diverse. Furthermore, student rate, and poverty rate relate negatively to economic growth. These findings imply that, the policy makers should focus on the increasing provincial competitiveness index as well as setting up the effective collection tax system for rising growth. Moreover, the local governors had better providing variety of career options to reduce both ratios of student and poverty for sustainable developing economies in their areas.
The Relations between Professional Ethics and Individual - Organizational Factors
Authors: Le Thi Thanh Xuan
Published: August 2017

By employing and adopting the measures from the studies of Han, Park et al. (2013) and Valentine and  Fleischman (2008), the present study aims to examine students’ awareness of professional ethics. Students with different majors are the studied subject. Reviewing literature and conducting the empirical survey show some noteworthy points. Firstly, not much can be found on professional ethics in Vietnam, in terms of academic studies and instructions (i.e. codes of conduct) for occupations. Secondly, from students’ perspectives, individual ethical standards do not play any role in their awareness of professional ethics. As a consequence, a systematic educational program professional ethics requires a priority significantly.
PERANAN SERVICE QUALITY TERHADAP PATIENT REVISIT INTENTION MELALUI PATIENT SATISFACTION PADA RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAN RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA TIPE B
Authors: Adhiana Febry
Published: August 2017

Backg of nd: the increasing of awareness in health care by Indonesian people especially in Jakart Healthcare that health care professionals are highly dependent on each other to provide and coordi ate services of high value for human beings. Patients usually prefer to go to private hospitals hoping tc receive high service quality. But in fact, public hospitals have a good quality service also becau e ft is supported by the government.Object ve to compare service quality, patient satisfaction and patient revisit intention of public and privatE hospitals.Resea h design: this research applies to public and private hospitals in Jakarta and questionnaires were s read away to 97 respondents or patients from some public and private hospitals in Jakarta by usi g purpose sampling.Findin s: There are no differences between private and public hospitals in service quality, patient satisf Um and patient revisit intention. Finally the implications of the results are highlighted for health :are managers.