bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Arsip Dinamis pada Unit Pengolah di Sekretariat Utama Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia
Authors: Aulianto Dwi Ridho
Published: August 2022

Pengawasan kearsipan diselenggarakan sebagai upaya menjamin terlaksananya pengelolaan arsip dinamis yang efisien, efektif dan sistematis. Bentuk evaluasi pengelolaan arsip dapat dilakukan melalui pelaksanaan audit kearsipan internal. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI) sebagai pencipta arsip bertanggung jawab terhadap pengelolaan arsip dinamis di lingkungannya yang didukung dengan sumber daya manusia dan prasarana sarana kearsipan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil pengelolaan arsip dinamis berdasarkan instrumen audit kearsipan internal yang ditetapkan oleh Arsip Nasional Republik Indonesia. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan pada Bulan April sampai Juni Tahun 2021 terhadap empat unit pengolah di lingkungan Sekretariat Utama LIPI yaitu Biro Umum, Biro Perencanaan Keuangan, Biro Komunikasi Hukum dan Humas, Biro Organisasi dan Sumber Daya Manusia. Ruang lingkup penelitian ini pada pengelolaan arsip dinamis meliputi aspek penciptaan arsip, aspek penggunaan arsip, aspek pemeliharaan arsip, dan aspek penyusutan arsip. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan informasi bahwa pengelolaan arsip dinamis pada unit pengolah di lingkungan Sekretariat Utama LIPI pada aspek penciptaan arsip sudah baik. Aspek penggunaan arsip, aspek pemeliharaan arsip dan aspek penyusutan arsip perlu perbaikan dan pembenahan secara berkelanjutan sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku.
Habeas data y derechos de los niños, las niñas y los adolescentes
Authors: Guío-Camargo Rosa Elizabeth
Published: August 2022

el propósito de este capítulo es presentar y valorar críticamente las fuentes normativas que, dentro del sistema jurídico colombiano, se refieren al manejo y uso de los datos personales de los niños, las niñas y los adolescentes. Para ello, el primer apartado presentará las normas que regulan el tratamiento de los datos personales de los niños, las niñas y los adolescentes en Colombia; el segundo estará dedicado a la jurisprudencia que ha tocado esta temática; el tercero se ocupará del habeas data de los niños, las niñas y los adolescentes en el ámbito de la administración pública; y el cuarto tratará la temática en los sistemas de protección universal y regional de derechos humanos.
El influjo de la sinalagmaticidad en la compraventa: el riesgo
Authors: Monje-Mayorca Diego Fernando
Published: August 2022

Al ser la compraventa un contrato sinalagmático, la cuestión de los riesgos adquiere una connotada trascendencia. En efecto, la forma en que se interpretó el principio res perit domino (las cosas se pierden para su dueño) por parte del derecho francés ha sido objeto de polémica y de críticas hacia el sistema consensualista, y en otros casos un motivo para sustentar la existencia de una “enorme” brecha inconciliable con el sistema de título y modo. También se ha creído, de manera descontextualizada, que el método consensualista puede resultar desventajoso para el comprador, porque si el derecho de propiedad ingresa al patrimonio del adquirente una vez se perfecciona el contrato de venta, igualmente desde ese mismo instante los riesgos de pérdida o deterioro de la cosa por caso fortuito quedarán eventualmente a su cargo, aunque no hubiere mediado tradición o entrega de los efectos vendidos.
Aspectos dos atributos físicos e químicos do solo em ambientes naturais e áreas com sistema agroflorestal no sul do Amazonas
Authors: Abadia da Silva Guilherme , Brito Filho Elilson Gomes de , Da Cunha José Maurício , Costa Campos Milton César , Gomes Sales Maria Clécia , Cunha Bello Ozias , Ferreira Leite de Lima Alan , Da Silva Barbosa José Matheus , Gomes de Lima Joel Marx
Published: August 2022

A região amazônica, de maneira geral, apresenta floresta nativa e campos naturais, com elevada acidez e alta saturação por alumínio, o que é característico dos solos amazônicos. O estado natural da vegetação e do solo em estado preservado, tendem ao desenvolvimento favorecido ou não mediantes as condições do solo. A qualidade do solo baseia-se em aspecto biológico, físico e o químico. Objetivou-se com esse trabalho, avaliar os atributos físicos e químicos do solo em áreas de Sistema Agroflorestal, Cerrado, Cerradão e Floresta Nativa na região de Humaitá, Amazonas. Desse modo, para cada área de estudo, foi coletado de modo aleatório, amostras de solos, totalizando 144 amostras sendo a soma dos dois períodos do ano. Sendo realizadas análises físicas e análises químicas. Para as análises estatísticas foi utilizado a análise de variância univariada (ANOVA) e a análise de variância multivariada (MANOVA). A fração silte foram predominantemente alta, a floresta apresentou maior quantidade de espaços porosos, com porosidade total e macroporosidade satisfatória, os valores médios dos índices de agregação gravimétrico e ponderado oram maiores na floresta, cerrado e cerradão. O pH ácido, Al3+ alta em floresta, Ca destacado em teca, jenipapo e mista. Pela análise de componente principal foi possível observar uma sobreposição dos ambientes de cerrado, floresta e cerradão, mostrando uma maior semelhança entre os atributos destes ambientes.
Adubação nitrogenada na implantação de Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu em Humaitá-AM
Authors: Martins Marcos Vinicius Rodrigues , Pereira Carlos Eduardo , Kikuti Hamilton
Published: August 2022

O baixo aporte tecnológico nas propriedades rurais no sul do Amazonas, principalmente relacionado à fertilidade do solo, é um dos principais fatores que dificultam a manutenção de elevadas produtividades em pastagens. Assim, no presente estudo, objetivou-se avaliar o crescimento de Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu submetida a diferentes doses de nitrogênio. Foi realizado ensaio em campo, sobre Cambissolo Háplico alítico, com preparo convencional do solo e submetido à calagem. As parcelas foram arranjadas sob delineamento de blocos completos casualizados, com quatro repetições, onde foram aplicados os tratamentos, sendo cinco níveis de adubação nitrogenada: 0, 50, 100, 150 e 200 kg ha-1 de nitrogênio. Utilizou-se parcelas de 3 x 4 m, totalizando 12 m2. O corte de uniformização ocorreu 70 dias após a semeadura, quando se realizou também a adubação nitrogenada. Após 35 dias da aplicação do nitrogênio, realizou-se o primeiro corte das plantas e após o mesmo intervalo procedeu-se o segundo corte. Em ambos os cortes foram avaliados o número de perfilhos, a relação folha/colmo, a massa seca da parte aérea e a altura de plantas. A dose equivalente a 100 kg ha-1 de nitrogênio proporciona maior crescimento de Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu.
External quality assessment for detection of methylated Syndecan 2 (SDC2) in China
Authors: Fan Xiaoyu , Shi Chunli , Wei Meng , Xiao Yanqun , Wang Xueliang
Published: August 2022

Objectives

Detection of Syndecan 2 (SDC2) methylation in stool DNA is a novel method for the auxiliary diagnosis of early colorectal cancer (CRC). Currently, this method has been widely applied; however, its accuracy and reliability have not been determined. The objective of this pioneering study was to evaluate the performance of clinical laboratories in China for their ability to detect SDC2 methylation from stool DNA.

Methods

We generated a sample panel consisting of clinical and cell samples. The clinical samples were stool specimens from patients with or without CRC, including four positives (prepared by serial dilution from one stool specimen), one negative and one interferential sample. Two cell samples, with positive or negative methylated SDC2, were used as controls. The panel was distributed to 32 clinical laboratories for analysis of SDC2 methylation, and the results were compared and scored.

Results

The sample panel was compatible with commercially available assays and it showed appropriate stability to be an external quality assessment material. There were four false results; one hospital laboratory and one commercial diagnostic laboratory had a false-positive and a false-negative result, respectively, and one commercial diagnostic laboratory had both a false-positive and false-negative result. Among the 32 participating laboratories, 29 (90.62%) obtained an acceptable or better performance score, while 3 (9.38%) laboratories required improvement.

Conclusions

Our results demonstrate that the detection of SDC2 methylation from stool DNA was satisfactory in China. Additionally, the importance of external quality assessment was highlighted for monitoring the performance of clinical laboratories.
A remark on two notions of flatness for sets in the Euclidean space
Authors: Violo Ivan Yuri
Published: August 2022

In this note we compare two ways of measuring the n-dimensional “flatness” of a set

S
⊂

ℝ
d

{S\subset\mathbb{R}^{d}}

, where

n
∈
ℕ

{n\in\mathbb{N}}

and

d
>
n

{d>n}

. The first is to consider the classical Reifenberg-flat numbers

α
⁢

(
x
,
r
)

{\alpha(x,r)}

(

x
∈
S

{x\in S}

,

r
>
0

{r>0}

), which measure the minimal scaling-invariant Hausdorff distances in

B
r

⁢

(
x
)

{B_{r}(x)}

between S and n-dimensional affine subspaces of

ℝ
d

{\mathbb{R}^{d}}

. The second is an “intrinsic” approach in which we view the same set S as a metric space (endowed with the induced Euclidean distance). Then we consider numbers

𝖺
⁢

(
x
,
r
)

{{\mathsf{a}}(x,r)}

that are the scaling-invariant Gromov–Hausdorff distances between balls centered at x of radius r in S and the n-dimensional Euclidean ball of the same radius.
As main result of our analysis we make rigorous a phenomenon, first noted by David and Toro, for which the numbers

𝖺
⁢

(
x
,
r
)

{{\mathsf{a}}(x,r)}

behaves as the square of the numbers

α
⁢

(
x
,
r
)

{\alpha(x,r)}

. Moreover, we show how this result finds application in extending the Cheeger–Colding intrinsic-Reifenberg theorem to the biLipschitz case.
As a by-product of our arguments, we deduce analogous results also for the Jones’ numbers β (i.e. the one-sided version of the numbers α).
Hydrocracking of vacuum residue in a slurry phase reactor: effect of reaction temperature and properties of feedstock
Authors: Li Wei , Wang Mingfeng , Huo Pengju , Huang Chuanfeng , Wang Ningbo , Yang Tianhua , Yang Tao , Zhu Yonghong , Yang Cheng
Published: August 2022

The slurry phase hydrocracking was carried out in a 150 kg/d pilot plant with a change of reaction temperature and different feedstocks including vacuum residue (VR), thermal cracking residue (TCR), 58% VR + 42% DOA (VRD) and 32% VR + 27% DOA + 41% TCR (VRDT). The results demonstrated that the conversions of residue and asphaltene, and hydrogen consumption had a linear relationship with the increment of reaction temperature. The TCR, VRD and VRDT with high content of asphaltene had the characteristic of higher asphaltene conversion and coke yield, but the coke yield was still low, and less than 1.3%. In addition, the removal rate of sulfur was much higher than that of nitrogen, while that of nickel and vanadium reach above 77 and 88%, respectively. The light liquid fraction product could further transform into high value-added chemical materials or clean transport fuel, and the heavy liquid fraction product could utilized as a very good raw material for high quality products as needle coke and carbon-based materials.
M-lump waves and their interactions with multi-soliton solutions for the (3 + 1)-dimensional Jimbo–Miwa equation
Authors: Ismael Hajar Farhan , El-Ganaini Shoukry , Bulut Hasan
Published: August 2022

In this work, the dynamical behaviors of the Jimbo–Miwa equation that describes certain interesting (3 + 1)-dimensional waves in physics but does not pass any of the conventional integrability tests are studied. One-, two-, and three-M-lump waves are constructed successfully. Interactions between one-M-lump and one-soliton wave, between one-M-lump and two-soliton wave as well as between two-M-lump and one-soliton solution are reported. Also, complex multi-soliton, solutions are offered. The simplified Hirota’s method and a long-wave method are used to construct these types of solutions. The velocity of a one-M-lump wave is studied. Straight Lines of travel for M-lump waves are also reported. To our knowledge, all gained solutions in this research paper are novel and not reported beforehand. Moreover, the gained solutions are presented graphically in three dimensions to better understand the physical phenomena of the suggested equation.
Certain inverse uniqueness from the quotients of scattering coefficients
Authors: Chen Lung-Hui
Published: August 2022

The study considers the inverse problem
in the scattering theory in one-dimensional Schrödinger equation. The corresponding scattering matrix consists of

2
×
2

{2\times 2}

entries of meromorphic functions. We are interested to recover the potential source from certain information of the quotients of scattering coefficients that is known a priori.
Relationship between prolactin level and puberty in girls with early breast development
Authors: Lee Yun Jeong , Lee Seong Yong
Published: August 2022

Objectives

Prolactin (PRL) stimulates the mammary glands development; however, it also inhibits gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) secretion. We evaluated the relationship between PRL levels and puberty in girls with precocious breast development.

Methods

This study included 244 girls with breast development < 8 years of age. Patients were categorized as central precocious puberty (CPP) [peak luteinizing hormone (LH) levels ≥ 5 IU/L after GnRH stimulation] versus non-CPP (NPP) group. High PRL was defined as serum PRL > 17.9 ng/mL.

Results

High PRL was more common in NPP than in CPP group (17.6 vs. 8.1%, p=0.025), although mean PRL levels did not differ. In NPP group, the high PRL group had lower peak LH/follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) ratio, and later LH peak time after GnRH stimulation than normal PRL group (all p < 0.05). PRL levels of the subgroups according to the peak LH time (15, 30, 45, 60, and 90 min after GnRH stimulation) were different in NPP group, but not in CPP group. PRL levels tended to be higher as the peak LH time was delayed. High PRL was associated with decreased odds for CPP (OR=0.42, p=0.043).

Conclusions

Girls with NPP showed higher proportion of high PRL than CPP group. High PRL group showed more features of prepubertal response in NPP group, and associated with decreased odds for CPP, suggesting the possibility of PRL role on breast development while suppressing hypothalamic–pituitary–gonadal axis activation in NPP girls.
Inverse tangent series involving pell and pell-lucas polynomials
Authors: Guo Dongwei , Chu Wenchang
Published: August 2022

By means of the telescoping method, several summation formulae are established for the arctangent function with its argument being Pell and Pell–Lucas polynomials. Numerous infinite series identities involving Fibonacci and Lucas numbers are included as particular cases.
A new family of two-variable polynomials based on hermite polynomials
Authors: Erkuş-Duman Esra , Ciftci Hakan
Published: August 2022

The aim of this paper is to introduce a new two-variable polynomials defined via Hermite polynomials. In order to construct some fundamental properties of these polynomials, we first derive a generating function relation. By using definition and this generating relation, we arrive at several recurrence relations, an integral representation, some implicit summation formulae, a symmetry identity for these new two-variable polynomials. Furthermore, we obtain some results which give various classes of multilinear and multilateral generating functions. Then, some special cases are presented. Finally, we also give a general class of these new polynomials and prove explicit closed-form formulae of them.
Decreasing property and complete monotonicity of two functions constituted via three derivatives of a function involving trigamma function
Authors: Qi Feng
Published: August 2022

With the aid of convolution theorem of the Laplace transforms, a monotonicity rule for the ratio of two Laplace transforms, Bernstein’s theorem for completely monotonic functions, and other analytic techniques, the author presents decreasing property of a ratio constituted via three derivatives of a sum involving trigamma function and discovers necessary and sufficient conditions for a function constituted via three derivatives of a function involving trigamma function to be completely monotonic.
Investigation of an implicit Hadamard fractional differential equation with Riemann-Stieltjes integral boundary condition
Authors: Abbas Mohamed I. , Fečkan Michal
Published: August 2022

Anew class of implicit Hadamard fractional differential equations with Riemann-Stieltjes integral boundary conditions is studied in this research paper. The existence and uniqueness results of the aforesaid problem are investigated using Schauder’s fixed point theorem and Banach’s contraction mapping principle. A simulative example is given to highlight the acquired outcomes.
Weighted composition operators from the Besov space into nth weighted type spaces
Authors: Zhu Xiangling , Abbasi Ebrahim , Molaei Daryoush
Published: August 2022

Let φ be an analytic self-map of the open unit disk 𝔻 in the complex plane ℂ and u be an analytic function on 𝔻. The weighted composition operator is defined on the space H(𝔻) of analytic functions on 𝔻 by

u

C
φ

f
=
u
⋅

(

f
∘
φ

)

,
 
f
∈
H

(
D
)

.

$$u{C_\varphi }f = u \cdot \left( {f \circ \varphi } \right),\quad f \in H\left(D\right).$$

The boundedness and the compactness of weighted composition operators from the Besov space into nth weighted type spaces are given in this work.
Strong coupling between quasi-bound states in the continuum and molecular vibrations in the mid-infrared
Authors: Sun Kaili , Sun Min , Cai Yangjian , Levy Uriel , Han Zhanghua
Published: August 2022

Strong light–matter coupling is of much interest for both fundamental research and technological applications. The recently studied bound state in the continuum (BIC) phenomenon in photonics with controlled radiation loss rate significantly facilitates the realization of the strong coupling effect. In this work, we report the experimental observation of room temperature strong coupling between quasi-BIC resonances supported by a zigzag metasurface array of germanium elliptical disks and the vibrational resonance of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) molecules in the mid-infrared. Based on the approach of tuning the quasi-BIC resonance by changing the thickness of the coated PMMA layer, we can easily observe the strong coupling phenomenon, manifested by significant spectral splitting and typical anti-crossing behaviors in the transmission spectrum, with the spectral distance between the two hybrid photon-vibration resonances significantly larger than the bandwidth of both the quasi-BIC resonance and the PMMA absorption line. Our results demonstrate that the use of quasi-BIC resonance in all-dielectric nanostructures provides an effective and convenient approach for the realization of strong coupling effect.
Understanding the gaps between the bilateral regularization of migration and workers’ rights: The case of agricultural migrant workers in Thailand
Authors: Musikawong Sudarat
Published: August 2022

ASEAN agricultural workers represent one of the most vulnerable groups of workers regardless of citizenship. While bilateral agreements focus on general migration governance mechanisms, the specifics of agricultural workers’ rights and protections fall outside their scope. Due to the seasonal nature of cross-border agriculture, these are flexible precarious workers readily available to employers in the borderlands that often do not invest in worker health and social security. The Article reveals how foreign migrant agricultural workers with and without work permits continue to fall between the gaps of national labor protection laws, due to both legal structural exclusions as well as the particular vulnerabilities of being noncitizen workers in remote, unsafe workplaces. This Article documents some of the developments during 20172019 in migrant employment in export cash crops. The next challenge for the future is developing mechanisms for bilateralism to lower migration costs, with a commitment to genuinely safe migration, as well as the establishment of long-term equitable working conditions for all migrant workers. The major findings demonstrate how the two main reasons for the discrepancies between the BLA and labor protections have to do with the noninterventionist approach of ASEAN and a series of technical exclusions in Thailand’s labor law and regulation.
First detection of Rickettsia aeschlimannii in Hyalomma marginatum in Tibet, China
Authors: Jiao Jun , Yu Yonghui , He Peisheng , Wan Weiqiang , OuYang Xuan , Wen Bohai , Sun Yi , Xiong Xiaolu
Published: August 2022

Objective:

Hyalomma marginatum is an important arthropod vector in the transmission of various zoonoses. The aim of this study was to identify the tick-borne pathogens (TBPs) maintained in Hy. marginatum in Tibet and to estimate the risk of human tick-borne diseases.

Methods:

Adult Hy. marginatum ticks (n = 14) feeding on yaks were collected. The individual DNA samples of these ticks were sequenced with metagenomic next-generation sequencing to survey the presence of TBPs. TBPs in individual ticks were identified with nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR) combined with DNA sequencing.

Results:

The presence of Rickettsia, Anaplasma, and Ehrlichia in individual ticks was indicated by the taxonomic profiles at the genus level, but only Rickettsia aeschlimannii (100%, 13/13) was further detected in the ticks by nested PCR.

Conclusion:

This study provides information on the microbial communities of Hy. marginatum in Tibet, China, and provides the first report of R. aeschlimannii found in Hy. marginatum in Tibet. The results of this study indicated that yaks in Tibet are exposed to R. aeschlimannii.
ARF2‐PIF5 interaction controls transcriptional reprogramming in the ABS3‐mediated plant senescence pathway
Authors: Xue Hui , Meng Jingjing , Lei Pei , Cao Yongxin , An Xue , Jia Min , Li Yan , Liu Haofeng , Sheen Jen , Liu Xiayan , Yu Fei
Published: August 2022

One of the hallmarks of plant senescence is the global transcriptional reprogramming coordinated by a plethora of transcription factors (TFs). However, mechanisms underlying the interactions between different TFs in modulating senescence remain obscure. Previously, we discovered that plant ABS3 subfamily MATE transporter genes regulate senescence and senescence‐associated transcriptional changes. In a genetic screen for mutants suppressing the accelerated senescence phenotype of the gain‐of‐function mutant abs3‐1D, AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR 2 (ARF2) and PHYTOCHROME‐INTERACTING FACTOR 5 (PIF5) were identified as key TFs responsible for transcriptional regulation in the ABS3‐mediated senescence pathway. ARF2 and PIF5 (as well as PIF4) interact directly and function interdependently to promote senescence, and they share common target genes such as key senescence promoting genes ORESARA 1 (ORE1) and STAY‐GREEN 1 (SGR1) in the ABS3‐mediated senescence pathway. In addition, we discovered reciprocal regulation between ABS3‐subfamily MATEs and the ARF2 and PIF5/4 TFs. Taken together, our findings reveal a regulatory paradigm in which the ARF2‐PIF5/4 functional module facilitates the transcriptional reprogramming in the ABS3‐mediated senescence pathway.
Life cycle of Bilharziella polonica (Trematoda, Schistosomatidae) parasite of semi-aquatic birds in Uzbekistan
Authors: Akramova F. , Shakarbaev U. , Yorkulov Z. , Arepbaev I. , Mirzaeva A. , Azimov D.
Published: August 2022

Schistosomatidae are an actively studied ecological group of trematodes. Their ability to cause various parasitic diseases in animals and humans makes them an interesting object of study for a number of research centres worldwide. One of the commonest species in this group is Bilharziella polonica (Kowalewsky, 1895), whose mature stages have been recorded in aquatic and semi-aquatic birds in Uzbekistan. Our research team established that the following birds were infected with mature trematodes B. polonica: Anas platyrhynchos (23%), A. crecca (18%), Podiceps ruficollis (11%), Ardea cinerea (14%) and one individual of Oxyura leucocephala. The highest infection rate was shown by the mallard A. platyrhynchos (23%) and common teal A. crecca (18%). The infection intensity ranged between 2 and 27 individuals. Research into various types of water bodies in Karakalpakstan identified 10 mollusc species – Lymnaeidae (4 species), Planorbidae (4 species) and Physidae (2 species). Cercariae morphologically similar to larvae of B. polonica were found in two species, Planorbis planorbis and P. tangitarensis. 6 chicks of domestic ducks were experimentally infected with those cercariae to track the life cycle of B. polonica in the organism of a definitive host. Helmintholological dissections showed that every duck was infected with B. polonica, which became mature 23–27 days after the infection. Eggs of B. polonica were recorded in the excrement of one of the birds 33–35 days after the infection. Based on field and experimental research, we identify the mollusc P. tangitarensis as a new intermediate host for B. polonica in Uzbekistan.
Endoparasites of rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus domesticus) in Southern Ukraine
Authors: Bogach M. V. , Paliy A. P. , Horobei O. O. , Perotska L. V. , Kushnir V. Y. , Bohach D. M.
Published: August 2022

One of the main tasks of ecological parasitology at the present stage is to establish patterns of spread of invasive diseases of animals in the environment through a thorough epidemiological examination, as well as to determine the main directions and factors of spread of parasites in Ukraine. Among the many pathogens, endoparasites play a major role in a number of diseases in rabbits with increased morbidity and mortality. In the body of both wild and domestic rabbits several species of parasites that form a parasitocenosis can be localized. The latter have a pathogenic effect on organs and tissues, leading to reduced weight gain, premature slaughter and even mortality. The prevalence of endoparasitoses was studied in weaned rabbits 60 days of age, 120 days of age at fattening, 180 days of age – mating age and adults of 320 days of age to determine the extensiveness and intensity of the dominant invasion. A total of 720 head was studied, 180 animals from each age group. Three species of nematodes were recorded in the rabbits: Trichostrongylus retortaeformis (Zeder, 1800), Nematodirus leporis (Ransom, 1907) and Passalurus ambiguus (Rudolphi, 1819); the cestode Taenia pisiformis (Bloch, 1780); three species of Emeria: Eimeria stiedae (Lindermann, 1865), which parasitizes in the bile ducts of the liver and gallbladder, E. magna (Perard, 1925) and E. media (Kessel, 1929) – in the epithelial cells of the intestine. The prevalence of the infestation depends on the age of the animals. According to the data obtained, eimeriosis was one of the main parasitic diseases of the rabbits. Dominant invasions of Eimeria in the intestines of 60-day-old rabbits were found in the studied animals, their extensiveness reached 19.4%, while the spread of hepatic Eimeria was registered in 13.3% of the examined rabbits. The total infestation of weaned rabbits with helminths was 22.2%, in rabbits for fattening – 26.7%, and in rabbits of mating age and adults – 20.0% and 20.6%, respectively. Global climate change will change the distribution and dynamics of soil-borne helminthiases, but host immunity may also affect host-parasite interactions. Subsequent studies will be aimed at elucidating the effect of mono and mixed invasions on the body of rabbits. Updated data on helminthiasis will expand the screening strategy to maintain rabbit health and reduce economic losses.
Influence of air temperature and humidity on Stratiolaelaps scimitus (Acari, Mesostigmata) locomotor activity in a laboratory experiment
Authors: Moshkin V. S. , Brygadyrenko V. V.
Published: August 2022

Stratiolaelaps scimitus (Womersley, 1956) (Acari, Mesostigmata, Laelapidae) is a predatory soil mite massively produced in laboratories in many countries of the world. The existing spheres of S. scimitus application vary in many parameters, especially temperature and relative humidity. In this article, we analyzed temperature and humidity appropriate for fastest spread of soil predatory mite S. scimitus. Mites should be released to a new environment in such a way that they would distribute in a greenhouse, garden or field as fast as they can (i.e. providing maximum migration activity of S. scimitus), on the one hand, and provide maximum efficient control of number of target phytophage species (i.e. providing maximum trophic activity), on the other hand. In our experiment, at 14 ºC temperature, most specimens of S. scimitus did not leave the migratory circle for 10 seconds. In 15–19 ºC range, only 14.7% of mites left the migratory circle, and their examined activity in 10 s was only 5–10 mm. In 20–24 ºC range, 27.5% of mites left the migratory circle, their migratory activity increased to 15–23 mm. In 25–33 ºC range, the moving activity increased even more, the mites left the migratory circle at the first opportunity that had (some even jumped off the circle to the experimental field), 95.8% of the mites left the circle in 10 s, their examined activity reached 25–60 mm in 10 seconds. Study of thermo- and hygro-preferences for various groups of invertebrates helps to better describe their ecological niche in multidimensional space of ecologic factors.
As características desejadas em parceiros amorosos selecionados por meio da internet, intenções dos usuários e seus desdobramentos
Authors: Rodrigues Bruna Benício , Caramaschi Sandro
Published: August 2022

O presente estudo avaliou as características desejadas em um parceiro virtual quando há intenção de se casar ou ficar. Uma amostra de 210 estudantes universitários respondeu a um questionário com questões elaboradas pelos pesquisadores e a Escala de Atributos do Parceiro Ideal. Verificou-se qual a intenção amorosa dos sujeitos ao utilizarem os aplicativos, a quantidade de encontros concretizados e o tempo de acesso a eles. Os resultados mostraram que as características desejadas em um parceiro para ficar e em um para casar são diferentes, assim como as intenções amorosas entre os sexos e a quantidade de encontros que concretizaram. O tempo de acesso aos aplicativos foi semelhante e as mulheres consideraram que os homens criam mais expectativas sobre o desenvolvimento de um namoro por ferramentas virtuais. Concluiu-se que os homens são mais propensos ao envolvimento sexual casual.
El turismo gastronómico como una oportunidad para dinamizar el turismo en Cuba
Authors: Espinosa Manfugás Julia María , Romaní Bendeg Beatriz , Hernández Navarrete Laura , Astigarrabía Mederos Emily
Published: August 2022

La gastronomía se ha convertido por derecho propio en un importante recurso para el turismo, de ahí la realización de la presente investigación, la cual tiene como objetivo determinar la factibilidad de desarrollar el turismo gastronómico en el destino Cuba. El estudio constó de cuatro fases y se realizó en los meses comprendido entre enero y marzo del año 2020. Se determinó la situación en que se encuentran las tradiciones culinarias del destino, a través de la entrevista a un grupo de expertos. Se analizó además la comercialización de las ofertas típicas del país, mediante la observación de las cartas menú de una muestra de restaurantes especializados en cocina cubana seleccionados a través del programa Sample Size Calculator y la demanda de los turistas en relación a la gastronomía típica del destino, por medio de una encuesta, validada a través del coeficiente alfa de Cronbach, y procesada por medio de la estadística descriptiva, el análisis factorial  y la prueba de contingencia de Chi cuadrado. El número de encuestados se determinó por un muestreo no probabilístico. Por último, se identificaron los factores sobre los cuales accionar para desarrollar el turismo gastronómico en el destino, a través de la Matriz de Impactos Cruzados Multiplicación Aplicada para una Clasificación. Los resultados evidenciaron que en el destino se conservan vivas las tradiciones culinarias y existe voluntad de los organismos involucrados de promover la cocina cubana como un recurso turístico. El patrimonio gastronómico de la nación es variado, sin embargo, la comercialización de las ofertas típicas es limitada. La gastronomía no constituye una motivación de viaje para los turistas, no obstante, la consideran un atractivo importante de la nación. Se concluye que es factible desarrollar el turismo gastronómico en el destino Cuba, pero antes deben solventarse una serie de debilidades que imposibilitan su inmediata implementación.
Sobre las cenizas. Un acercamiento al abasto y a la cocina cotidiana durante la pandemia por covid-19 en San Juanico Nextipac, Iztapalapa.
Authors: Santillana Limón Samuel Alejandro
Published: August 2022

El propósito de este trabajo es examinar los cambios en la compra de alimentos, los platillos preparados, los hábitos y las maneras de mesa en las familias de San Juanico Nextipac en Iztapalapa de la ciudad de México como consecuencia de la pandemia por COVID 19. Como el objetivo es recuperar experiencias subjetivas se decidió usar un método de trabajo etnográfico, se realizaron cuatro entrevistas que se cotejaron con las observaciones de campo del investigador. El muestreo permitió analizar variaciones en el abasto, en la frecuencia con la que se salía a comprar, los lugares en los que se hacía la despensa y los insumos que se adquirían, que a su vez modificaban, en gran medida, el tipo de platillos que se podían preparar. De igual manera, fue posible observar una predilección por productos ultraprocesados, un incremento en la cantidad en cada ingesta y cambios en las dinámicas del hogar, así como dificultades para comer en familia como consecuencia de las modificaciones en los horarios de trabajo y estudio. Este trabajo permite observar las estrategias desplegadas a nivel familiar para reaccionar, asimilar y naturalizar las contingencias su contexto.
La ficción social del Estado laico en Colombia: del pulpito católico a las mediatizaciones religiosas
Authors: Castiblanco-Roldán Andrés , Ortiz-Acosta Yenny Andrea
Published: August 2022

En principio, la relación Iglesia-Estado en Colombia es un tema que no terminó con la Constitución de 1991. Desde las consagraciones públicas del país hasta las jurisprudencias legales propias de la legislación influenciada por el concordato entre la Santa Sede y Colombia en 1887, siguen perviviendo en algunas normas y la moralidad social del sentido común colombiano.
La homogenización como principio del derecho. Una mirada a 30 años de la Constitución de 1991
Authors: Rairan-Parada Luisa Fernanda , Villegas-Rondón Camilo Ernesto
Published: August 2022

Con ocasión al trigésimo aniversario de la Constitución en Colombia recobra relevancia analizar los avances y retrocesos frente al reconocimiento y materialización del pluralismo jurídico, teniendo presente que en este escrito se defiende de la homogenización como uno de los principios rectores utilizados por las hegemonías globales y locales, para ejercer control sobre la periferia.
АЗЫРКЫ МЕКТЕПТИН МУГАЛИМИНИН ПРОФЕССИОГРАММАСЫ ТУУРАЛУУ
Authors:   Kyrgyz State University I. Arabaev, Baitugulova Zhanara Abdyldaevna , Omurkanova Chinara Tokolonovna ,   Kyrgyz State University I. Arabaev
Published: August 2022

The article updates future teachers about the dignity and importance of their teaching profession, their place in society as a teacher and the level of usefulness of their professional profile as the source of motivation and guidance for professional growth. The article analyzes the work of domestic and foreign scholars on the professional profile of а teacher. Besides various requirements of teachers’ professional features, there are also his/her personal qualities as kindness, sensivity and love for children are discussed.
ABOUT LEVELS OF EDUCATION QUALITY MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Kyrgyz National University, Kudaiberdieva Gulmira Karimovna
Published: August 2022

Education management is considered as a type of social management. It is aimed at ensuring the purposefulness and organization of the construction of educational processes in the education system. Quality management of education is aimed at meeting the requirements for the quality of education. This article analyzes the concept of "education quality management", its main characteristics. It is noted that the management of the quality of education, as a system, has levels of management activity. The author proposes reproductive, productive and creative levels of education management. The highlighted levels are correlated with the process of goal-setting, with the choice of methods and forms of organization of management, as well as with the process of correcting and making changes in management activities.
THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON EDUCATION IN KYRGYZSTAN
Authors:   Kyrgyz National University, Imashbekova Nurzhamal Dzhumashbekovna
Published: August 2022

This article presents that the world has been fighting against the COVID-19 outbreak and its impact on education is of great importance. According to the statistics more than 190 countries have closed schools nationwide, impacting nearly 90% of students globally and it also concerns to the education system of Kyrgyzstan. The Ministry of Education and Science of the Kyrgyz Republic has designed special recommendations for online education. From the source of the International webinar on the exchange of knowledge between participating countries of the project "Development of human capital", July 29,2020: There were considered a strategy for responding to COVID-19 in education which included educational portal, maximum access to pre-school and school education for children in all regions of the country; video- lessons for TV broadcasts of academic content; assessment of educational results of students; methodical support; instructions and video for teachers prepared by in- service teacher training institute; successes and challenges of remote learning; short-term plans for the future; long-term continuity plans educational process
MAIN PROBLEMS OF PROFESSIONAL SPEECHING OF STUDENTS-ATHLETES
Authors:   the Primary Grades of KSU named after I. Arabaeva, Musaeva Venera Inayatovna
Published: August 2022

The article identifies some issues of enrichment and development of students' vocabulary in the preparation of a healthy generation, educational, pedagogical and developmental goals for students in higher education, the degree of mastery of new material and previously taught material, changes in the formation of student personality. Let us emphasize that the teacher must learn to analyze his own lessons. Recently, in the Kyrgyz society, the issue of purity of the national language, its ability to use it in a correct and understandable way of life has been seriously raised. The attitude of each person to the language, the current state of the national language, the key points in its study are worth talking about in depth. Speech culture is expressed not only as a tool of communication, but, first of all, as a model of social use of the word, the level of internal culture, communication, ethics. Speech culture is multifaceted, and some features in the field of national games, physical culture and sports are an integral part of speech culture. The universality and diversity of language is especially evident in the culture of speech. Language is a mirror of a nation's moral code. The use of language in a pure, genuine, natural way and the disclosure of its communicative possibilities can be the subject of pre-scientific research.
Territorial public self-government in social economic management development in the region
Authors:   Institute of Economics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Perm Branch), Mukhin Mikhail Alexandrovich , Urasova Anna Alexandrovna ,   Institute of Economics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Perm Branch)
Published: August 2022

The validity of the topic directly correlates with the changes in federal, regional, and municipal agendas which have covered the issues of residents-driven decision making at the municipal level (territorial public self-government, participatory investments, development of the municipal public councils (chambers), establishment of open-access platforms like “Upravliaem Vmeste”, “Aktivnyi Grazhdanin”, residents-driven public control over the authorities and budget spending) over the recent decade. This particularly raises scientific interest and focuses on issues in terms of a scientific discourse. Trends in the municipal economy and residents-driven territorial transformations lead to a detailed analysis of the social economic context of the territorial public self-government development and its impact on the region. Therefore, this defines territorial public self-government as a subject of research in the particular regions and municipal units to quantify the current trends and territorial public self-government provisions as an economic constituency of a municipal unit. Methodologically, the study is based on statistical (evaluation of dynamic series of indicators) and correlational (diagnostics of development interconnections) analysis. This paper theoretically justifies territorial public self-government as a phenomenon with a social economic context and proves the statement that territorial public self-government is being developed as an economic constituency of a municipal unit. To do this, the authors conducted a correlational analysis of territorial public self-government development quantitative metrics and some indicators of social economic development of Perm Krai municipal units (a model region). The study covers 2017–2020 data, which is considered to be reliable under the correlational analysis methodology. The authors managed to reveal a consistent positive correlation between the territorial public self-government indicators, and some indicators of economic and social development over several years. The paper describes correlational connections over the territories. The study identified groups of municipal units with consistent negative or positive correlation coefficients. This leads to the following conclusions: territorial public self-government can be looked upon as an economic constituency, a part of a municipal economy in terms of the connections between the management of a municipal unit and implementation of some aspects of social economic policy; particular cases with territorial features should be analyzed to focus on a consistent positive correlation revealed in the analyzed municipal units.
Depreciation accounting policy: Content and approaches to its development
Authors:   Perm State University, Murashova Yulia Gennadievna , Kokoulina Evgenia Alexandrovna ,   Perm State University
Published: August 2022

Many theoreticians identify the preferred (as they see it) interpretation of depreciation with the term “depreciation policy”. Therefore, the wording of the latter depends on the preferred approach to its development. There is a need to work out a single universal definition of depreciation policy with no identification with the term “depreciation”. So, the subject of the study is a lack of a generally accepted definition of depreciation policy concept and approaches to its development, which are based on different focus on prioritizing the essence of depreciation and the role of depreciation deductions. The objectives of the study are as follows: to study the historical aspect of depreciation concept, define the term “depreciation policy”, classify approaches to its development and determine their relevance in the modern world under the current standards, and develop recommendations for more efficient depreciation policy under the requirements of the most relevant approach exemplified by an enterprise in the rocket and space industry. The authors applied the methods of comparative and critical analysis, classification, and comparison. The analysis of the international and Russian standards has established that the current preferred approach focuses on adequate distribution of depreciation charges on the time axis under the incoming expected economic benefits and, as a result, adequate cost generation. Other approaches also have the right to exist if the requirement of the preferred approach is met. The case of the rocket and space industry was studied and showed that the depreciation policy of industrial companies often does not meet this requirement and needs to be revised. It has been established that the methodology for the development of disposal value is one of the most significant concerns for depreciation policy development. To ensure versatility and uniformity, the paper proposes to consider depreciation policy as a part of the company’s accounting policy. Companies of rocket and space industry are invited not to apply the straight-line depreciation method for those groups of fixed assets that were purchased to be sold as unique orders, and then stood idle subject to both moral and physical wear and tear. A methodology for assessing the disposal value is proposed.
Terrestrial vertebrates in the valleys of the Danilikha and Yegoshikha rivers in the city of Perm
Authors:   Perm State University, Voronov Georgi A. , Isakov Denis S. ,   Department of ecology and nature management of the Perm city administration, Zhukova Maria V. ,   Perm State University
Published: August 2022

The article deals with the issues of biodiversity of terrestrial vertebrate fauna in the valleys of the Danilikha and Yegoshikha rivers of the city of Perm. The recording was carried out during educational excursions and practices in zoology, biogeography and biogeocenology, with the usage of the scientific material on the previously rec-orded representatives of the fauna in the city of Perm. The recording of avifauna was carried out by the method of linear routes, the recording of small mammals was carried out using the installation of crushers and traps, other representatives of the fauna were recorded during visual examinations of the area. Based on the surveys carried out, the faunistic de-scription of the Danilikha and Yegoshikha river valleys and the ecological-faunistic groups of the avifauna of the river valleys were compiled. In the valley of the Danilikha River 4 species of amphibians, 1 species of reptiles, 17 species of mammals and 59 species of birds were recorded. In the Yegoshikha valley 4 species of amphibians, 5 species of rep-tiles, 25 species of mammals and 65 species of birds were recorded. The presence of species included in the Red List of the Perm region in the indicated territory was revealed. It has been established that the recorded rare species included in the Red List of the Perm region stay in river valleys during the period of annual migrations. The biodiversity of the studied territories is at a sufficiently high level, as a result of which it is recommended that the valleys of the Danilikha and Yegoshikha rivers be given the status of protected areas in order to preserve their biodiversity.