bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prophylactic activities of Olax viridis in the liver of rats challenged with carbon tetrachloride
Authors: Obiekwe Uchechukwu Chukwudi , Nwaigwe Chioma Uchenna , Nwaigwe Chukwuemeka Onyekachi , Madubunyi Innocent Ifeanyi , Mgbaegbu Edmund Chidiebere
Published: November 2023

Olax viridis is a plant used for its ethnomedical properties. This experiment was focused at assessing the prophylactic activities of O. viridis against carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) - induced hepatotoxicity. Twenty-five male albino rats were randomly divided into five categories. Categories 1 and 2 received distilled water, category 3 received the extract at 100 mg/kg body weight (bw), 4 received the extract at 200 mg/kg while 5 received Silymarin at 100 mg/kg. The route of administration was per os, 12 hourly for five days. One hour after the last treatment, groups 2-5 were challenged orally with 0.15 ml/kg of CCl4 in olive oil. Eighteen hours later, blood samples were collected for serum assay of aspartate amino-transferase, alanine amino-transferase, alkaline phosphatase, total bilirubin and total protein. The effect of the extract on CCl4 alteration of pentobarbitone sleeping time was assessed using another 5 groups of five rats each. The animals were treated as described for the first experiment. There was no significant difference (P < 0.05) between the serum biochemical markers of the animals given 100mg/kg bw of the extract, those given 100mg/kg bw of silymarin and those of the control group but they were significantly different (P > 0.05) from those of the category treated with 200mg/kg of the extract and the category given only CCl4. Similar trend was observed in the pentobarbitone-induced sleeping time experiment. This study reveals that the methanolic root extract of O. viridis can protect the liver against CCl4 induced hepatotoxicity.
Concentrations and health risks of particulate matter (PM2.5) and associated elements in the ambient air of Lagos, Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Yahaya Tajudeen , Umar Faruk Mohammed , Zanna Ali Mohammed , Abdulmalik Abdulazeez , Ibrahim Bala Abdulgafar , Bilyaminu Musa , Joseph Adedayo
Published: November 2023

Particulate matter (PM) exposure from ambient air has been implicated in several diseases, which necessitates periodic air monitoring in every dwelling place, particularly urban centers, to detect overexposure early. The main objective of this study was to determine the levels of PM2.5 and associated elements, namely carbon monoxide (CO), ozone (O3), and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in Lagos, Nigeria. AnAerosol Mass Monitor was employed to quantify the concentrations of PM2.5, NO2, CO, and O3 at ten selected locations in the city, namely, Allen Avenue, Kolington, Isheri, Badagry, Opebi, Eti-Osa, Ajeniya, Awolowo, Orile, and Ajegunle. The values obtained were thereafter used to estimate the hazard quotient (HQ) of the average hourly dose (AHD) and average daily dose (ADD) exposures to the particles. The results revealed that PM2.5 levels in all the locations were above the 15µg/m3 permissible level recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), except in Badagry (5.36µg/m3). NO2 was above the 25µg/m3 permissible level in all locations except in Badagry (6.11µg/m3) and Ajeniya (0.00µg/m3). Meanwhile, in all the locations, CO was above the tolerable level (i.e., >7µg/m3) while O3 was within permissible levels (i.e., <100µg/m3). The HQ of the AHD of the pollutants was less than the threshold of 1, but the HQ of the ADD was greater than 1 in many locations. It can be inferred from the results that daily exposure to PM2.5, NO2, and CO in the city can cause serious health consequences for residents. Agencies in charge of health and the environment in the city are advised to formulate policies towards pollution reduction.
Longitudinal Connectivity Evaluations along with Chemical Water Quality and Biological Integrity analyses Based on Fish Multi-metric Model in Tan Stream
Authors: Choi Hyeji , Ki Seo Jin , Lee Hyuk Je , Bae Dae-Yeul , An Kwang-Guk , Kim Ji Yoon , Jin Sang-Hyeon , Cho Min Jae
Published: November 2023

The main objectives of this study were to evaluate biological integrity analysis and longitudinal connectivity assessment in Tan Stream. The research included the analysis of chemical water quality, ecological health assessment based on fish, and a comparison of aquatic ecosystem health before and after restoration, following the removal of two weirs (Baekgung weir and Baekhyeon weir) among the nine weirs with five fishways. Additionally, an assessment of longitudinal connectivity is being conducted. Dissolved oxygen (DO), biological oxygen demand (BOD), total organic carbon (TOC), total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), and suspended solids (SS) concentrations were not high based on the criteria of the Ministry of Environment, Korea. The ecological health assessment based on fish showed an average health grade of “Fair (C)”, indicating a partial deterioration of ecological health, with Zacco platypus as the dominant species. The results of the regression analysis showed that there was no significant correlation between water quality and ecological health (p > 0.05). After the removal of Baekgung weir, the health of the aquatic ecosystem (FAI) improved slightly, increasing from “50” to “56.25”. And after the removal of Baekhyeon weir, the value remained the same as before the removal (“56.25”). However, it was found that the overall improvement effect on the entire Tan Stream was minimal. The evaluation of longitudinal connectivity revealed, three continuities, two partial continuities and two discontinuities at the artificial weir unit level, while at the stream unit level, it was evaluated as “continuous (52.8%)”. Further comprehensive research is needed to investigate the potential impact of artificial structures on the integrity of the aquatic ecosystem.
Measures to Create an Eco-friendly Business Management Environment through Greenwashing Case analysis
Authors: Lee Jeongmin , Jang Goeun , Jin Seunghee , Hwang Chaeyun , Jung Sokhee P.
Published: November 2023

As environmental problems such as climate and resource depletion are seriously occurring worldwide, the climate crisis and environmental problems are drawing attention throughout society. Reflecting this reality, an increasing number of ESG management companies are promoting environmentally friendly products and conducting eco-friendly marketing to secure corporate competitiveness. Unfortunately, however, greenwashing marketing by companies that exploit society's preference for eco-friendly companies is also rapidly increasing. Greenwashing refers to camouflage environmentalism that is not actually environmentally friendly but appears to be environmentally friendly. Through this review, we will find out the beginning and meaning of greenwashing and try to explain the seriousness of greenwashing through cases of greenwashing that occurred in the aspects of the country, companies, and consumers. The trend of global regulation on greenwashing was examined, and through this, policy measures to suppress greenwashing were presented.
HistText: An Application for leveraging large-scale historical textbases
Authors: Baptiste Blouin , Armand Cécile , Henriot Christian
Published: November 2023

This paper introduces HistText, a pioneering tool devised to facilitate large-scale data mining in historical documents, specifically targeting Chinese sources. Developed in response to the challenges posed by the massive Modern China Textual Database, HistText emerges as a solution to efficiently extract and visualize valuable insights from billions of words spread across millions of documents. With a user-friendly interface, advanced text analysis techniques, and powerful data visualization capabilities, HistText offers a robust platform for digital humanities research. This paper explores the rationale behind HistText, underscores its key features, and provides a comprehensive guide for its effective utilization, thus highlighting its potential to substantially enhance the realm of computational humanities.
Sustainable Farm Care System Using IoT
Authors: N Balasubramanian , A Ruba , Begum B Rasina , Yousuf T Sheik , Rahman M Hadaya
Published: November 2023

Throughout history, the quest for sustenance has been a constant struggle. With the advent of agriculture, humankind has witnessed remarkable progress over the centuries. In the present era, the Internet of Things (IoT) has permeated every sphere of life. Inspired by this, We have embarkedon a project to develop an IoT-based application tailored specifically for the agricultural domain, with a focus on revolutionizing plant management. Plant management encompasses a range of agricultural activities, including seedbed preparation, seed sowing, and plant maintenance. Ourwork aims to automate crucial processes such as water irrigation, water storage management, artificial lighting, and plant security systems. To achieve this, We have devised a dedicated mobile application that interfaces withIoT devices. These interconnected devices form a network, enabling real-time data monitoring and seamless activation of various operations within the system. This ambitious work consists of four major modules. To handle each module effectively, an individual nodemcu device has been allocated. By combining the power of IoT technology and agriculture, this work strives to optimize plant management, enhance productivity, and ultimately contribute to the advancement of this vital field
A menina que conversava com o apito do trem
Authors: Neubarth Fernando
Published: November 2023

Os avanços da ciência permitem perspectivas melhores para quem tem doenças reumáticas. Uma realidade diferente da vivida pela artista Maud Lewis, que transformou seus horizontes pela arte.
Media Pembelajaran Poster Berbasis Aplikasi Android Dengan Pendekatan Kontekstual Pada Materi Termodinamika
Authors: Wulandari Arum , Nasbey Hadi , Supriyati Yetti
Published: November 2023

People are required to be able to make changes in their activities using technology, information, and communication. One of the factors that influence learning activities is the selection of interesting learning media. This research aims to develop poster learning media based on Android applications. Based on the report of the national exam results in 2019 the Ministry of Education and Culture that the mastery of the lowest material on thermodynamics with the percentage of students who answered correctly amounted to 28.58 out of 100 and the analysis of the needs of students at SMAN 99 Jakarta with 80 respondents resulted in that 73.8% of students still do not understand the working principle of Carnot machines. The result was caused by the delivery of material with a percentage result of 61.3% of students answering the delivery of material that is still monotonous. This research and development refer to the Dick &Carey model. This product has gone through the media expert test stage with a feasibility percentage of 88.42%, a material expert test obtained a feasibility percentage of 89.53%, and a learning expert test with a feasibility percentage of 80%. Conducted trials to students with a feasibility percentage of 89.5% and trials to teachers with a feasibility percentage of 97%. The results of this study show that poster learning media based on android applications with the contextual approach to thermodynamic materials deserves to be used in learning.
Pengembangan Job Sheet Praktik Plambing di Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Jakarta sesuai dengan Standar Kompetensi Kerja Nasional Indonesia (SKKNI)
Authors: AGUNG PRASETYO SUKANTO MOCHAMAD , MURTINUGRAHA R. EKA , ARTHUR RIYAN
Published: November 2023

This study aims to develop a performance assessment instrument in the form of a plumbing practice job sheet in the S1 Building Construction Education Study Program in accordance with the Indonesian National Work Competency Standards (SKKNI). This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method with the model used, namely the 4D development model (Define, Design, Development, Disseminate). This research was conducted with a product feasibility validation test involving experts in 2 aspects, namely the material aspect and the evaluation aspect. The results of the percentage of product feasibility validation on the material aspect of 86.42% can be categorized as very feasible, while the results of product feasibility validation on the evaluation aspect get a percentage of 91,67% can be categorized as very feasible. So that the job sheet can be used in plumbing practice learning activities in the workshop to improve work competencies covering aspects of knowledge, skills and work attitudes.
THE ECOLOGICAL STATUS OF QUALITY OF THE CÂRCINOV STREAM BASED ON THE ANALYSIS OF THE MACROZOOBENTOS
Authors: Truță Alina Mihaela
Published: November 2023

The present work was carried out based on the bibliographic material related to this fear, the data taken from the Argeș - Vedea Watershed Administration and personal research in the field, with the aim of establishing the ecological quality status of the Cârcinov Stream in the sampling points. The objectives considered to achieve the proposed goal were the following:  Ecological zoning of the river based on the macrozoobenthos;  Identification of the main taxonomic groups in macrozoobenthos;  Ecological characterization of monitoring points based on ephemera fauna analysis.  Establishing the quality ecological status of the Cârcinov Stream based on the macrozoobenthos analysis.
BEHAVIOR OF CORN HYBRIDS CREATED AT S.C.D.A TURDA, UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF S.C.D.A. PITEȘTI-ALBOTA IN THE YEAR 2021
Authors: Nicolae Mariana Cristina , Popescu Diana Maria , Badea Oana Daniela , Trașcă Georgeta , Ionescu Nicolaie
Published: November 2023

The promotion of new creations in the current stage ensures the confidence in obtaining both the larger productions and their quality. Lately, we are looking for new creations to respond with a greater adaptability to different environmental conditions. This is also the case with newly created hybrids at Turda resort, which were also tested in the conditions in the south of the country. In recent years, there has been a positive manifestation of the adaptability of these hybrids. Of the 7 experienced hybrids, the Turda 335, Turda 165 and Turda 332 hybrids with average yields of over 6500 kg / ha stood out. The Turda 335 hybrid also had the highest absolute weight (MTG = 308). At the same time, the quality of the grains registered significant parameters. Thus, the Turda Star hybrid had the highest protein content (8.9%), the Turda 2020 hybrid had the highest oil content (4.5%) while most hybrids had the starch content between 72 % and 74%. In general, the hybrids demonstrated by the studied characters increased adaptability during the previous year.
The Performance of Cadre in Non-Communicable Disease Integrated Coaching Center in Medan City 2023
Authors: Irfan Mohammad , Zulfendri Zulfendri , Manurung Jasmen , Kintoko Kintoko , Sitorus Mido Ester
Published: November 2023

The aim of this research is to determine the factors that influence the performance of Posbindu Cadres for Non-Communicable Diseases in Medan City in 2023. This type of research is quantitative research with a cross sectional study design. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with a sample size of 88 respondents. The results of the research show that the variables that are related are income (p=0.016) and cadre motivation (p=0.011) with the performance of cadres at the Integrated Development Post for Non-Communicable Diseases (Posbindu PTM) in Medan City in 2023. The suggestion for this research is that cadres are always more active in increase responsibility in carrying out Posbindu activities so that the existing programs at Posbindu can be achieved and the Puskesmas is expected to increase the motivation and work ability of cadres in carrying out Posbindu activities in order to increase the activity of Posbindu cadres by providing training about Posbindu programs and activities to cadres on an ongoing basis.
Seguridad alimentaria en hogares de varias provincias del Ecuador en época de la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Santillán Mancero Eulalia Teresita , Taco Vega Janine , Herrera Cisneros Patricia
Published: November 2023

Introducción: La seguridad alimentaria permite alimentarse en calidad y cantidad adecuadas para asegurar una buena nutrición, conlleva a un crecimiento óptimo de los niños, mejorar el rendimiento escolar e intelectual y la capacidad productiva de la población, sin embargo, el consumo de alimentos se ha visto afectado por la pandemia por COVID-19.  Objetivo: “Identificar el estado de seguridad alimentaria en los hogares de diferentes provincias del país en la época de pandemia por COVID-19, analizando la disponibilidad, la accesibilidad y el consumo de alimentos”. Metodología: Se investiga a 931 familias del país, obtenidos mediante un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia, es un estudio descriptivo, correlacional y transversal. Resultados: La mayoría de los participantes son de la sierra, son mujeres y con una integración de 3 a 4 miembros de familia.  El 61 % de familias compran sus alimentos, aunque el 30% los cultivan, la mayoría mantienen una regular disponibilidad de alimentos, siendo los de mayor adquisición en forma diaria los cereales y tubérculos y alcanzan aproximadamente un 50% de adquisición con proteínas de alta calidad biológica y el 67% de proteína de origen vegetal, su capacidad de acceso físico y económico está limitado para el 39% de familias, esta realidad se mantiene hasta la actualidad. El 85 % de familias mantienen normas de bioseguridad para alimentos, mediante la higiene de fundas y envases. Conclusión: El 20% de las familias registraron personas que tuvieron hambre y el 23% del menor consumo de alimentos se debe a la presencia del COVID-19 ((P≤.01).
Conducta alimentaria y frecuencia del consumo de alimentos en escolares beneficiarios del proyecto Compassion Internacional Guaranda
Authors: Abril Merizalde Dennys Leonardo , Hinojosa Fierro Eva Saraid , Andrade Trujillo Catherine Alexandra
Published: November 2023

Introducción: El comer emocional puede ser causado por la incapacidad de aprender a procesar y manejar las emociones en la infancia. Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre la conducta alimentaria y la frecuencia del consumo de alimentos en escolares beneficiarios del proyecto Compassion Internacional Guaranda. Metodología: Estudio de tipo descriptivo no experimental de corte transversal y de eje analítico. Participaron 109 niños y para la recolección de información se aplicaron dos encuestas: la encuesta Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ), y la encuesta de frecuencia de consumo de frutas y grasas a los responsables de la alimentación para evaluar la conducta y el patrón alimentario de los pequeños. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó el software libre JAMOVI. Las variables continuas se reportan como medianas y rangos intercuartiles y las variables nominales mediante frecuencias y porcentajes. Para el análisis de comparación entre grupos se utilizó la prueba de Kruskal-Wallis y para las correlaciones se utilizó la prueba de Spearman. Se consideró como significativo un nivel de p<0.05. Resultados: 109 participantes con una mediana de edad de 8 años y según sexo el 49% corresponde a niñas y 51% a niños. En la dimensión proiingesta se evidencia mayor puntaje en deseo de beber, mientras que en la dimensión antiingesta la exigencia a los alimentos presenta un puntaje mayor. Según el consumo de grasas hay mayor proporción de un consumo adecuado y mediana ingesta de frutas. Se evidencia una relación negativa entre la ingesta de frutas y el criterio respuesta a la saciedad del dominio antiingesta. Conclusiones: La ingesta de frutas es inversamente proporcional a la respuesta a la saciedad en niños y niñas de 6 a 9 años.
Fuerza muscular como determinante de la Calidad de Vida en mujeres adultas
Authors: Andrade Trujillo Catherine Alexandra , Paredes Santillán Joselyn Andreina , Abril Merizalde Dennys Leonardo
Published: November 2023

Introducción: La fuerza muscular tanto en hombres como en mujeres adultos es un predictor de morbilidad, mortalidad y cardio metabólico, además de ser un indicador de impacto en la calidad de vida y funcionalidad emocional del individuo. Objetivo: Analizar la relación que existe entre la fuerza muscular determinada por la prensión manual y la calidad de vida determinada mediante el instrumento Impact of Weight on Quality of Life (IWQOL). Metodología: El diseño que se aplicó fue analítico, observacional, no experimental y de corte transversal. Resultados: La fuerza muscular evidencia una correlación inversamente proporcional con el IMC; a medida que aumenta el IMC disminuye la masa muscular (r=-0.511; p=0.001), con un coeficiente de determinación (r2=026), de esta manera la variabilidad de la fuerza muscular está dada en un 26% por el índice de masa corporal. La calidad de vida determinada mediante el instrumento IWQOL y la fuerza muscular determinada por la prensión manual muestran una correlación directamente proporcional (r=0.227; p=0.049). Conclusión: Existe una relación positiva entre la fuerza muscular determinada por la presión manual y la calidad de vida en mujeres adultas.
PANDEMIA EN ECUADOR: ACEPTACIÓN DE LA POBLACIÓN ANTE LA APLICACIÓN DE LA VACUNA CONTRA LA COVID-19
Authors: Loza Chiriboga Juan Sebastián , Pérez Haro Jessica Magaly , Cárdenas Cevallos Indry Egube , Miranda Coello Michael Gustavo , Fiallo López Isabel María , Benítez Serrano Ana Cristina
Published: November 2023

La rápida propagación del COVID-19 ha originado una pandemia, impulsando la creación y realización de diferentes métodos preventivos en respuesta a esta situación, entre ellos el desarrollo de vacunas. En Ecuador hasta febrero de 2021 los casos superan los 271 mil, con más de 15475 muertes, mismos que aumentan diariamente, en el país se ha iniciado la administración de vacunas Pfizer/BioNTech. Objetivo: Evaluar la aceptación que tiene la población ecuatoriana ante la vacuna de COVID-19. Método: Es un estudio observacional, descriptivo y de corte transversal. La población de estudio fueron ecuatorianos de 20 a 64 años, con una muestra de 841 personas obtenida mediante un muestreo no probabilístico en bola de nieve. Resultados: El 42% de los encuestados fueron hombres y el 58% mujeres. La mediana de edad está comprendida entre los 38 y 46 años. El 90% se consideró mestizo, 31% aseguran haber completado estudios universitarios. El 45% de los encuestados cree que la vacuna provocará efectos adversos. El 52% si está segura de vacunarse apenas llegue la vacuna. El lugar de procedencia de las vacunas que más confianza tiene la gente fue Europa. Finalmente, el 95% de los ecuatorianos encuestados continuarán manteniendo medidas de bioseguridad tras recibir la vacuna. Conclusiones: Gran parte de la población considera que la vacuna resultaría eficaz, pero cerca de la mitad de los encuestados no sabe o niega querer vacunarse, suponiendo que muchos mencionan que tendría efectos adversos para la salud.
Compra y consumo de alimentos después del confinamiento por la pandemia de COVID-19: percepciones de adultos en Cuenca, Ecuador
Authors: Mendez Criollo María Estefi , Morocho Pillco Carolina , Espinoza Mejía Mauricio , Abril Ulloa Victoria
Published: November 2023

Introducción: La pandemia por COVID-19 conmocionó a la población mundial provocando cambios en los hábitos alimentarios, compra y consumo de alimentos, actividad física, estado emocional, entre otros, debido al impacto económico y a las medidas aplicadas para evitar el contagio del virus. Objetivo: Analizar la percepción de adultos sobre la compra, consumo y preparación de los alimentos practicados después del confinamiento por la pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio cualitativo exploratorio. Participaron 20 adultos del área urbana y rural de Cuenca. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas hasta la saturación de la información. Se transcribieron textualmente y se analizaron manualmente. Resultados: La compra y consumo de alimentos tuvo cambios a partir del confinamiento por la pandemia del COVID-19.  Todos los participantes indicaron que tuvieron dificultades para acceder a los alimentos debido a su bajo poder adquisitivo. Los participantes del área rural tuvieron acceso a alimentos naturales de sus cultivos.  Conclusiones: Los participantes en general tuvieron dificultades para acceder a alimentos con buena calidad nutricional, lo cual podría empeorar la situación de inseguridad alimentaria que existía en el Ecuador antes de la pandemia. Es necesario realizar más estudios que permitan generar estrategias enfocadas en mejorar la situación alimentaria de la población a nivel local y nacional.
Riesgo oncológico e infección COVID-19 en mujeres usuarias de anticonceptivos hormonales.
Authors: Naranjo Logroño Iván Enrique , Suárez Guerrero Daniel Alberto , Zumárraga Pozo Cristian Alberto , Sandoval Flores Carla Victoria , Maldonado Guerrero Karla Daniela
Published: November 2023

Introducción: La COVID-19 es responsable de diversas alteraciones en la coagulación que pueden empeorar con el uso de anticonceptivos. Asimismo, su empleo presenta relación con el mayor riesgo oncológico para algunos tipos de cánceres, pero con cierta protección frente a otros. El padecer cáncer representa un mayor riesgo de enfermar por COVID-19; pero no se ha señalado la presencia de una asociación entre el uso de anticonceptivos hormonales, la COVID-19 y el riesgo oncológico. Objetivo: Identificar características fundamentales de riesgo oncológico e infección de COVID-19 entre usuarias de anticonceptivos hormonales. Métodos: Estudio correlacional, descriptivo y sistemático, basado en una revisión de 42 documentos entre los años 2020-2022, que contienen información clara y concreta respecto al tema, en inglés y español. Resultados: De un total de 50 artículos hallados, fueron seleccionados 42 documentos, en los idiomas de inglés y español, que cumplen apropiadamente con los criterios de exclusión e inclusión. Discusión: El suministro de anticonceptivos debe realizarse previa evaluación de riesgos tromboembólicos y oncológicos. Los pacientes con cáncer presentan mayor predisposición a contraer COVID-19 y presentar sintomatología grave, pero no existe evidencia de si el uso de anticonceptivos, inciden en la presentación o pronóstico del cáncer en las pacientes infectadas con este virus. Conclusiones: No existe evidencia que determine una correlación de aumento de riesgo oncológico en pacientes usuarias de anticonceptivos con infección por COVID-19.
Riesgo de Trombogénesis en usuarias de contraceptivos hormonales e infección por COVID-19 asociada: criterios de elegibilidad y recomendaciones
Authors: Naranjo Logroño Iván Enrique
Published: November 2023

Introducción: El riesgo de desarrollar trombogénesis en mujeres en edad fértil es baja y cuando se asocia al uso de anticonceptivos hormonales combinados, además de infección por COVID-19 este riesgo puede verse  incrementado. Objetivo: Identificar el riesgo de trombogénesis en las mujeres que usan contraceptivos hormonales y su asociación con la infección por COVID 19 para elegir los riesgos beneficios del uso de anticonceptivos hormonales según los criterios de elegibilidad y sus recomendaciones. Métodos: se realizó una revisión bibliográfica no sistemática con metodología descriptiva empleando artículos científicos en español e inglés publicados en bases de datos como Scielo, Pubmed y Elsevier en un periodo no mayor a 5 años. Resultados: de 52 artículos científicos, se seleccionaron 38 de acuerdo a los parámetros de inclusión establecidos como idioma español e inglés, información acorde al tema y tiempo de antigüedad. Discusión: La anticoncepción hormonal combinada ha mostrado ser muy segura, pero hay que tener en cuenta que los tratamientos hormonales suelen estar asociados a un aumento en el desarrollo de trombosis en especial los anticonceptivos que tienen en su composición progestágenos de tercera y cuarta generación. Es importante evaluar el riesgo de enfermedad tromboembólica en pacientes con anticoncepción hormonal, debido a que la infección por COVID-19 predispone a       la formación de trombos. Conclusiones: Dada la relación que existe entre el uso de anticonceptivos hormonales y la infección por COVID-19 con un mayor riesgo de desarrollar trombogénesis, aunque cabe recalcar que dicho riesgo si bien no es exacto es sumamente bajo, es importante que los tratamientos hormonales anticonceptivos deberán de ser indicados de forma individualizada evaluando riesgo beneficio para cada paciente.
Cambios de la Composición Corporal e Incremento de Grasa Visceral medida por Bioimpedancia en estudiantes de Nutrición y Dietética
Authors: Galarza Esparza Willian Bayardo , Viteri Robayo Carmen Patricia , Guanga Lara Verónica Elizabeth
Published: November 2023

Introducción: La grasa es el componente más variable en la composición corporal, que afecta la salud de las personas, poniéndole en riesgo de presentar diversas patologías, su estudio ha despertado interés en los últimos años, sobre todo en la evaluación del estado nutricional. Objetivo: Evaluar la grasa corporal y el incremento de grasa visceral, por bioimpedancia, como indicadores de riesgo en salud, de los estudiantes de Nutrición. Materiales y método: Investigación descriptiva de corte transversal en la que participaron 106 estudiantes. Se evaluó la composición corporal dando énfasis a la grasa visceral, masa musculo-esquelético, e IMC, para ello se empleó un equipo de impedancia; los datos se recopilaron previo consentimiento informado. Los análisis estadísticos se realizaron en el programa estadístico SPSS versión 22. Resultados: Se observó una grasa corporal promedio de 32.4%±6.14, y 22.1±7.23 en mujeres y varones respectivamente, valores mayores a los considerados como normales. Así mismo del 75,5% de la población que presentó un IMC normal, el 35% presenta un porcentaje de grasa y grasa corporal total elevada, siendo las mujeres quienes tiene mayores niveles de grasa corporal. Conclusión: Los cambios en la composición corporal en cuanto a grasa corporal e incremento de la grasa visceral pueden poner en riesgo la salud de la población, siendo importante su evaluación como una medida de prevención frente a posibles enfermedades.
Vulnerabilidades y acoso sexual de estudiantes universitarios ecuatorianos
Authors: Saeteros-Hernández Rosa del Carmen , Mejía-Paredes Martha Cecilia , Ortiz-Zayas Eida , Ochoa-Saeteros Diana Ximena
Published: November 2023

Introducción: El acoso sexual es una problemática presente en espacios de interacción social y las universidades no son la excepción. Objetivo: Describir las experiencias de acoso sexual de estudiantes universitarios ecuatorianos por sexo, género, edad, orientación sexual, zona de origen, discapacidad y etnia, de tal manera que se evidencien las vulnerabilidades de estudiantes en torno a este tipo de violencia basada en género que tienen lugar en los espacios universitarios Métodos: Investigación descriptiva transversal, en una muestra no probabilística estratificada de 3731 estudiantes universitarios, a quienes se aplicó la Encuesta de Acoso Sexual en las Instituciones de Educación Superior, previamente validada. Resultados: El acoso sexual es más frecuente en las mujeres, aunque existen casos de víctimas hombres. Los estudiantes que se autoidentifican heterosexuales son quienes en mayor medida lo han sufrido. La etnia más afectada fue la mestiza, no obstante, se presentan casos en otras etnias. Cabe destacar la presencia de acoso sexual en estudiantes con discapacidad. Conclusiones: El acoso sexual está presente en los campus universitarios, por tanto, es necesario pensar en la responsabilidad de las instituciones de educación superior, y cuáles serían los caminos para la prevención del acoso sexual universitario.
Members' Satisfaction Level on Service Quality at the Melia Gym Fitness Center, Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors:   Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Yogyakarta State University, Ramadhani Muhammad Fa’iq , Rismayanthi Cerika ,   Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Yogyakarta State University, Arjuna Fatkurahman ,   Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Yogyakarta State University, Delano Enggista Hendriko ,   Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Yogyakarta State University, Amajida Abiyyu ,   Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Yogyakarta State University, Fatih humam Muhammad ,   Department of Sport Science, Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Yogyakarta State University
Published: November 2023

This study was conducted to investigate the members' satisfaction level on service quality at fitness center Melia Gym Bantul Yogyakarta. This research is compiled from a theoretical study consisting of tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy dimensions. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using a survey method with a questionnaire as the data collection technique. The sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis which was expressed in percentage form. The results of data analysis show that the members' satisfaction level on service quality at the Melia Gym Bantul Yogyakarta fitness center is in the “very satisfied” category. A more detailed explanation of the research results in each dimension are; the tangible dimension obtained a value of 80% with the “very satisfied” category, the reliability dimension obtained 56% or “very satisfied” category, the responsiveness dimension obtained 56% or “very satisfied” category, the assurance aspect obtained 50% or “very satisfied” category and the empathy aspect obtained 70% or “very satisfied” category. Researchers' suggestion for the Melia Gym fitness center is to always improve and maintain the quality of its services in order to meet member satisfaction.
Comparative Analysis of Incisional Wound Closure Techniques in Plastic Surgery Practice Between Single Subcutaneous/Subdermal Continuous Polyglactin Suturing Versus Layer-By-Layer Continuous Suturing with Polyglactin Subcutaneous Suturing and Polypropylene Interrupted Skin Suturing: A Comprehensive Literature Review
Authors:   Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine University of Jenderal Soedirman-Margono Soekarjo County Hospital, Indonesia, Iskandar Hawari , Fawzy Ahmad ,   Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine University of Jenderal Soedirman-Margono Soekarjo County Hospital, Indonesia
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Wound closure technique has some variations in reconstructive and plastic surgery. The use of ideal suture material and technique for subcutaneous tissue closure is needed to be established in the current clinical practice to enhance the surgical outcome. Methods: This literature review was compiled using information from numerous open access web databases. Data were compiled and analyzed. Results and Discussions: In term of tensile strength, single layer subcutaneous suture with polyglactin has superior outcome than multi-layer suture combining polyglactin subcutaneous suture and polypropylene interrupted cutaneous suture. In aesthetic consideration, a single-layer subcutaneous closure has better outcome. Previous studies showed there were no significant difference between the two techniques in term of patients satisfaction. Conclusion: The single layer subcutaneous continuous suture with polyglactin and multiple layer subcutaneous suture with combining continuous polyglactin suture and polypropylene interrupted suture has each advantage and need to be considered by surgeon about the wound closure effect and long term prognostic such as cosmetic and satisfaction of the patient.
Ischemic Stroke Caused by Left Ventricular Cardiac Myxoma: Case Report
Authors:   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México., Maria Fernanda Ruiz Gómez , Caldera Gonzalez Valeria Guadalupe ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México., Mercado Silvia Selene ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México., Flores Hernandez Gilberto ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México., Correa Santiago Sandoval ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México., Martinez Camacho Roberto de Jesus ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México., Perales Soto Ivonne Alejandra ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México., Fernando Murillo Duarte Erick ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México., Acis Jimena Valdes ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México., Caporal Trejo Luis Carlos ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México., Cabrales García Rafael ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México., Nieves Paredes Eduardo ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México., Lira Zatarain Norma Lizeth ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Hospital General de Zona No. 1 - Dr. Emilio Varela Lujan. Zacatecas, Zacatecas, México.
Published: November 2023

Primary heart tumors are a rare entity among neoplasms, among them myxoma is the main lesion reported in more than 50% of cases. Myxomas are generally located in the left atrium, however they can be located in any cardiac chamber. Its diagnosis is usually incidental, after some complication, mainly thromboembolic. Transthoracic echocardiography is the first diagnostic method used, however, biopsy with immunohistochemistry is the gold standard.
An Ayurvedic Approach in the Management of Adenomyosis W.S.R Vataja asrigdara – A Case Report
Authors: Paul Sahil , Tanwar Suniti , Kumar Panda Jitesh
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Many women experience various menstrual problems in their lives and adenomyosis is one of them. Adenomyosis is when the endometrial tissue grows within the muscular wall of the uterus. It forms a distinct nodular cluster of smooth muscle and endometrial glands, leading to the thickening of the surrounding myometrium. This condition is often associated with heavy or irregular menstrual bleeding and dysmenorrhea. Although adenomyosis is not directly correlated with any disease in Ayurveda, based on symptoms such as Theevra vedana, shyava Aruna varuna Artava, and kati Vedana, it mostly simulates with Vataja asrigdara.Methodology: A39-year-old married female visited to the Outpatient Department of Prasuti Tantra Evam Stri Rogaat SKGAC & H, Kurukshetra, with complaints of pain during menstruation, dull aching pain in the lower abdomen along with heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) per vagina with the passage of clots in menses for 3 months. She was supposed to be treated with an Ayurvedic line of management. Ayurvedic treatments can be very beneficial in relieving the symptoms of adenomyosis and improving the overall health of the patient.Results: The patient was given three cycles of Matra Basti for three consecutive before the menstrual cycle along with oral Ayurvedic medicines. The treatment given shows noticeable progress in HMB and dysmenorrhea. The outcome of the study is very positive.Discussion: The present study emphasized the role of Ayurveda in bringing positive results in the management of adenomyosis.Conclusion: In this case study we can conclude that ayurvedic intervention are effective in treating Adenomyosis and require further studies for longer periods and larger sample size.
Conceptual Study of Tinnitus (Karna Nada)-An Ayurveda View
Authors: Kumar Sharma Yogesh
Published: November 2023

Background: One of the irritating conditions that can drastically lower a patient’s quality of life and productivity is tinnitus. Even though it is not a life-threatening condition, emotional discomfort, cognitive difficulty, intrusiveness, auditory and perceptual issues, sleep disturbances, and a variety of somatic ailments are the consequences. Its frequency and prevalence are increasing daily. Anticonvulsants, anxiolytics, antidepressants, muscle relaxants, and other pharmacological drugs are now used or being tested for their pacification, but there is little proof that their benefits outweigh their risks. Also poorly understood is the function of neurostimulation therapies, both invasive and non-invasive. Cochlear implantation and the development of hearing aids have not shown, particularly clear results.Materials and Methods: Tinnitus and Karnanada-related information were gathered from texts on Ayurveda, commentaries, and contemporary medicine, respectively.Results: As a result, there is a need to make treatments that are widely recognized, widely successful, and capable of withstanding systematic replication available. These treatments should be able to significantly reduce the volume and impact of tinnitus.Discussion: Tinnitus has numerous etiologies and unexplained causes, which makes it difficult to determine a specific treatment plan today. As a result, the prognosis for the condition is also unknown. However, the prognosis and course of treatment for Karnanada are described in Ayurveda, and we can get better and more satisfied results.Conclusion: Ayurvedic medicine is the most effective treatment for reconstructive ear surgery, and it is best to combine it with herbal remedies.
Medicinal Properties of Sarpagandha Ghan Vati – A Review
Authors: Kumar Garg Naresh , Doraya Sumit
Published: November 2023

Introduction: One of the most well-liked Vedic medicines, sarpagandha (Rauwolfia serpentina), has been utilized since 1000 BC to treat conditions related to high blood pressure. Sarpagandha travels a great distance from British India to Western communities. The majority of the indole alkaloid reserpine, which has been extensively studied over the past 75 years, is responsible for the bioactivities of sarpagandha.Materials and Methods: Material related to Sarpgandha Vati is collected from Ayurvedic text and textbook of modern medicine, respectively.Results: Atraditional Ayurvedic remedy known as sarpagandha ghanvati is frequently recommended for insomnia and anxiety. It contains Cannabis sativum, Jatamansi(Nardostachys jatamansi DC. Family: Valerianaceae) roots, Khurasaniajowan (Hyocyamus niger L.; Family: Solanaceae) seeds, and Sarpagandha (roots of R. serpentina L. (Benth.) Ex Kurz; Family: Apocyanaceae).Discussion: The paper aims to review the therapeutic benefits of “Sarpagandha ghan vati” as found in various Ayurvedic texts.Conclusion: In order to get to a potentially helpful conclusion on the safe and efficient usage of sarpagandha in place of reserpine, the article will examine the ideas of the whole herb and its extracts as well as available information in this respect.
Vinegar elaboration from cherry fruit discard (Prunus cerasus L.)
Authors: Loyola Nelson , Lagos Sergio , Acuña Carlos , Arriola Mariela
Published: November 2023

The production of vinegar from the fermentation of cherry (Prunus cerasus) discard was experimentally evaluated. Four treatments were used: filtered vinegar, unfiltered vinegar, pasteurized vinegar and vinegar with metabisulfite. The physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics and their acceptability were determined through a completely randomized experimental design with three (3) repetitions per treatment. The data were analyzed according to an analysis of variance, with a 95% confidence level to determine possible significant differences between the treatments. The parameters were measured; soluble solids, density, pH, sodium chloride and acidity. Also, a sensory analysis of the attributes was carried out; color, aroma, texture and flavor, with 33 trained panelists, in order to evaluate the organoleptic characteristics and acceptance of each of the samples. The cherry vinegar prepared and evaluated after 5, 20 and 35 days did not show significant differences in its physicochemical characteristics. The panelists perceived more differences in sensory attributes when the vinegar was pasteurized according to the treatment (T2). The panelists did not vary their perception of the acceptability of vinegar, regardless of the treatment applied.
Key Words: substitute, fermentation, acetic acidity.
Uso de los SIG en la zonificación ambiental de las canteras de arcilla en la vereda Pueblillo, del municipio de Popayán-Cauca
Authors: CHACON PAJA JULIETH ALEXANDRA , Camayo Sánchez Alexánder
Published: November 2023

La fragmentación de bosques y su potencial pérdida de calidad de hábitat asociada, es una de las principales causas de disminución de la biodiversidad. Una de las estrategias para conocer las condiciones de los hábitats, es la zonificación ambiental. Esta considera el paisaje como una entidad espacio temporal integrada y contribuye a presentar la dinámica de los procesos ecológicos y funcionamiento del mismo. En esta investigación se desarrolló una propuesta de zonificación ambiental para el área de influencia de las minas de arcilla de la vereda Pueblillo-Popayán, empleando herramientas de sistemas de información geográfica en un área seleccionada que cuenta con 110,5 ha. Se obtuvieron ocho mapas finales que evidencian las unidades de paisaje, coberturas de la tierra, uso actual de suelo, aptitud de suelo, conflicto de uso de suelo, posibles corredores ecológicos y finalmente, zonificación ambiental. De acuerdo a la metodología nacional se seleccionaron las siguientes zonas: zona (z) de especial significado ambiental (29,9 ha), z. de recuperación ambiental (29,1 ha), z. de riesgo y amenazas (2,1 ha), z. de producción económica (28,9 ha) y z. de importancia social (20,6 ha). Considerando los procesos de fragmentación de las coberturas vegetales y la conectividad ecológica del área de estudio, se establecieron diversos lineamientos para la ordenación y el manejo de esta zona de acuerdo al Decreto 1729 de 2002. De aquí se tuvieron en cuenta los programas de recuperación, de restauración, protección de áreas con fines de conservación, producción sostenible y los programas de educación ambiental. Finalmente, se generó una ficha donde se estableció la prioridad, duración, actividades, indicadores, metas y objetivos que se espera cumplir con el proyecto, al igual que los costos y posibles entes responsables.