bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pentingnya Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK) Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Mahasiswa
Authors: Sumiati Titi  , Analisa Analisa  , Sandra R Tapilaha
Published: September 2024

Christian Religious Education Lessons on the formation of a person’s character is a very serous thing to be improved and fostered. The example of a Christian’s life will be even more important if that person can bring a very good Christian life and be able to implement his faith in the midst of his own social life. Christian religious education must be seriously improved, because it is related and is an intergal (whole) part in the development and improvement of human life as a whole. Which is assigned to every human being as God’s representative in proclaiming the Word of Truth in the midst of the world. Someone who has studied Christian education well is able to show positive behavior (good character), has different strengths in his actions. He has healthy ideas, faith, hope and optimism. Positive ideas emanate from his mind, as well as the law of attraction, where positive results will be attracted to people who think positively. Realization of Christian Religious Education is said to be isgnificant because it is beneficial in increasing the formation of good character and having a positive self-concept. So thus someone will appear confident with all the capabilities and wholeness owned.
Membangkitkan Semangat Orang Muda Katolik Dalam Berkatekese
Authors: Petriana Dae Lelangwayan  , Intansakti Pius X
Published: September 2024

Catechesis is an important aspect in building the spirit of young Catholics in their faith formation. This article has a catechetical role in forming the foundations of young people's spiritual life and overcoming challenges in the process of faith development. With reference to Church documents that emphasize the importance of catechesis, this article discusses some strategies that can be used to increase the participation of young people in catechesis, including the use of technology as well as involvement in church activities. The research method used in this article is a qualitative method with an observation and literature study approach. The researcher observes young people in catechesis and collects data from articles, journals, and books that are appropriate to the topic discussed. In addition, the article discusses the challenges that young people face in catechesis, such as a lack of understanding of the relevance of catechesis, academic pressures, as well as the influence of secular culture. Considering these challenges, this article may suggest strategies to overcome the boredom that young people experience in blessing and also the importance of listening to the views and experiences of young people. As such, this article aims to awaken the spirit of parents in blessing and strengthen the foundation of their faith.
Doktrin Sakramen: Menelaah Makna Dan Signifikansi Sakramen Baptisan Dan Perjamuan Kudus"
Authors: Ariance Lende  , Aprianus Lendrik Moimau
Published: September 2024

Reincarnation or reincarnation is not a foreign term for Christians. Nearly all churches encourage their congregation to experience rebirth or new birth. This research uses literature studies to explore several GBI sources containing Church doctrine, primary sources for John Calvin's theological ideas from his writings, as well as secondary sources from theologians who have studied this issue. The researcher's perspective and experience as a GBI member cannot be ignored when contributing to this research. The idea that the Church is the unified body of Christ is a very familiar idea among Christians. This idea suggests that just as Christians whose faith is one with Christ, each of them also has the right to be one with other believers. The unity of the Church is promised through the Apostles' Creed, one of the confessions of faith which reads, "I believe in the holy Church" and continues to be a reminder through the symbolic sacrament of Holy Communion for unity among the faithful. at the table with God. Lack of understanding and acceptance of the correct concept of Holy Communion will give rise to wrong attitudes in society in welcoming Holy Communion, so that it does not bring any blessings, but rather punishment for those involved. The promise of baptism as the first step in discipleship becomes less influential in the path of faith because forgotten. The church must lead God's people into a time of renewal of baptismal promises in the context of church services to maintain ongoing commitment as a community of followers of Christ. This research uses documentary research methods to analyze the biblical and theological significance of Jesus' baptism in Matthew 3:13-17. understanding or concept of the sacrament of baptism in the Catholic Church. Based on data obtained through research, there are two differences in understanding between the Huler Wair rite and the sacrament of baptism in the Catholic Church. There are also similarities and differences between the two, which encourage the author to be more active in writing this article and try to understand it well.
Pentingnya Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Kooperatif Group Investigation untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Paulinus Kanisius Ndoa  , Mawarni Gea  , Nobertanidarmawati Giawa
Published: September 2024

The group investigation type cooperative learning method is a cooperative learning model that is based on group discussions and involves students in small groups, compiling material and creating a learning environment that allows students to be brave and appear confident in expressing ideas or opinions, enjoy collaborating, actively participating. , so that students get a meaningful learning experience. The group investigation type learning method encourages students to be actively involved in learning planning from the beginning to the end of the learning process. This research was carried out using a literature review approach, where the researcher tried to examine ideas about group investigation type cooperative learning methods from many references. It was found in the research that the application of the group investigation type cooperative learning method contributed to student learning achievement. This learning method succeeds in creating an active learning environment and helps students to work cooperatively in solving problems. Apart from that, this learning method can grow students' thinking abilities and provide opportunities to learn more meaningfully in a social context with their group friends. Because of this, according to researchers, the group investigation type cooperative learning method should be the teacher's choice in the learning process.
Effectiveness of Chloroform and Orange Oil as Gutta-percha Solvents used in Endodontic Retreatment: An In Vitro Study
Authors: Afrina Parvin Chowdhury , Hoque Tahmida , Hasan Md Shahidul , Rumon Khandoker , Hossain Ayumi Ayesha , Hossain Mozammal
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study was to assess and compare the effectiveness of chloroform and orange oil to dissolve obturated materials during endodontic retreatment. Thirty extracted human permanent maxillary anterior teeth (10 central incisor, 10 lateral incisor and 10 canine) which fulfilled specific inclusion criteria were de-coronated and after biomechanical preparation using step-back technique obturated with gutta-percha and AH plus sealer and stored in 370C in 100% humidity for 2 weeks. Then the teeth were assigned into 2 groups randomly: Chloroform (n= 15) and Orange oil (n= 15). Solvents were applied to reservoir created on the coronal root third for 2 minutes. Then instrumentation was initiated to remove obturated materials using Hedstrom file until the master apical file size 40 for central incisor and canine and 35 for lateral incisor reach the working length. The time to reach the working length and the time to obtain the last debris were recorded. Data were collected and analyzed by using SPSS version 22. The results showed no statistically significant difference (P>0.05) between two gutta-percha solvent groups in relation to time required to reach the working length by master apical file and time required to remove total obturated material from root canal. In conclusion, there was no statistically significant difference in effectiveness between chloroform and orange oil as gutta-percha solvent during retreatment procedure. So, orange oil can be used in retreatment procedure with the same efficacy of chloroform to dissolve obturated material in the root canal.
Book Review - SALVATORE ATTARDO, The Linguistics of Humor. An Introduction, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2020, 465 p.
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Faculty of Letters, CONSTANTINESCU MIHAELA-VIORICA
Published: September 2024

Salvatore Attardo is one of the most important scholars for linguistic approach to humour. His books and articles have been highly influential since the early 1990s: “Script Theory revis(it)ed: Joke similarity and joke representation model” (1991, with Victor Raskin), Linguistic Theories of Humor (1994), Humorous Texts: A Semantic and Pragmatic Analysis (2001), to mention only a few. He also edited The Encyclopedia of Humor Studies (2014) and The Routledge Handbook of Language and Humor (2017). His 2020 book, The Linguistics of Humor. An introduction, is written with a pedagogical aim (as claimed by the author in the Preface), for both students and scholars interested in humour but lacking the linguistic background.
Synthesis of aluminosilicate mesoporous material MSU-S from natural resources: Investigating the effects on the structure formation
Authors: Nguyen Thi Linh , Ngo Ha Son  , Le Van Duong  , Ta Ngoc Don  , Nguyen Van Khang
Published: September 2024

Zeolite seed-based mesoporous aluminosilicate material MSU-S is normally synthesized from pure chemicals. In the study, MSU-S material was synthesized using natural resources such as rice husk, and kaolin in Vietnam. Here, a systematic investigation is conducted to find the relationship between the synthesis conditions (aging time, hydrothermal time, hydrothermal temperature, pH environment) and the formation of mesoporous structure, as well as the material properties. The sample was characterized by XRD, TEM, N2 adsorption-desorption isotherms, and TGA-DSC. The MSU-S material has been synthesized successfully from rice husk and kaolin. The best conditions are aging time of 24 hours, and hydrothermal conditions at 95 oC during 96 hours with pH=9. The MSU-S has an ordered hexagonal mesoporous structure containing zeolite BEA seed. The pore diameter is concentrated at 2.9 nm. The BET surface area is calculated to be 770 m²/g. Thermal stability is determined to be up to 900 oC.
A Bistable Switch in HIV Disease Outcome for Antibody Treatment Following the Onset of Recurrent Aphthous Oral Ulcers
Authors: Pham Elise
Published: September 2024

When challenged with foreign macromolecules, the humoral immune system produces an efficient response of antibody production (Skerra, 2003). However, the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) evades CD4 T helper cells, the central component of generating neutralizing antibodies that orchestrate specific responses to a wide range of viruses (Wodarz & Nowak, 2002). When understanding the dynamic between HIV pathogenesis and immune system response, verbal reasoning proves insufficient because of the inherent complexity of the interactions involved. In particular, verbal reasoning may overlook subtle nuances, intricate feedback loops, and nonlinear relationships that are fundamental to comprehending the progression of HIV infection and the host immune response. Thus, mathematical models have proven useful in understanding how virus-antibody dynamics alter the course of HIV infection by capturing a set of assumptions and deducing logical conclusions through altering key parameters. Many studies have utilized chimeric simian-human immunodeficiency virus (SHIV) as a comparable animal model for HIV pathogenesis (Ciupe et al., 2018). It has been found that broadly neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (bnMAbs) have exceptional in vitro potency against a high-dosage mucosal HIV challenge, but the strength of protection in both high-dose and low-dose challenges is dependent upon the ratio between concentration of bnMAbs and size of the viral challenge (Moldt et al., 2012; Hessell et al., 2009). In simpler terms, the effectiveness of vaccines relies heavily on the balance between the amount and strength of antibodies produced by the immune system and the size of the virus challenge; if there are not enough strong antibodies to fight off a large amount of virus, the vaccine may not be as effective. Therefore, understanding the concentration and avidity of antibodies in relation to the size of viral inoculum proves important in developing vaccines that offer robust protection against HIV.
PENERAPAN MEDIA EDPUZZLE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR DESAIN GRAFIS PERCETAKAN KELAS XI MULTIMEDIA SMK NEGERI 2 BONE
Authors: Agussalim  , Asmah Amr  , Hj.A.Kasmawati
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran Desain Grafis Percetakan di kelas XI Multimedia SMK Negeri 2 Bone melalui penggunaan media pembelajaran interaktif Edpuzzle. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus, dengan masing-masing siklus terdiri dari empat pertemuan yang meliputi tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam hasil belajar siswa. Pada siklus I, skor rata-rata siswa mencapai 68,96 dengan tingkat ketuntasan klasikal 62,6%. Pada siklus II, skor rata-rata meningkat menjadi 79,6 dengan tingkat ketuntasan klasikal mencapai 89,65%. Peningkatan ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Edpuzzle secara efektif dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya integrasi teknologi interaktif seperti Edpuzzle dalam pembelajaran untuk membantu siswa memahami konsep-konsep kompleks dengan lebih baik. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis teknologi ini semakin diadopsi oleh pendidik untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar yang relevan dengan perkembangan zaman.
Application of Regional Culture Features into the Product Packaging Design to Improve the Traditional Foods Packaging and Enhance Consumers Satisfaction
Authors: Ba Yue , Abidin Sazrinee Zainal , Shaari Nazlina , Effendi Raja Ahmad Azmeer Raja Ahmad
Published: September 2024

Features of regional culture have been considered for application in regional foods packaging design since it can effectively enhance the cultural value of regional traditional foods. This study aims to understand the impact of regional cultural features on regional traditional foods; then analyzing the design approach of application regional cultural features into packaging design on the traditional foods packaging; and finally, exploring the influence of traditional foods packaging design with regional cultural features on consumer satisfaction. The results proposing a conceptual framework for improving the regional traditional foods packaging design to enhance consumer satisfaction. The proposed conceptual framework recommends that by applying the different dimensions of regional cultural features to traditional foods packaging design, designers can design product packaging which helps to enhance the cultural value of the product. This study recommends further research into how packaging design and regional culture promote the image of traditional foods. The results are significant because they will help designers effectively improve regional traditional foods packaging design to enhance consumer satisfaction.
The Review of the Mediating Role of Organizational Agility in The Impact of Entrepreneurial Orientation on Corporate Performance
Authors: Zhen Liu , Ali Dhakir Abbas
Published: September 2024

This article explores the role of organizational agility as a mediator between entrepreneurial orientation and business success. The research delves into the definitions and significance of entrepreneurial orientation, organizational agility, and corporate performance, providing a thorough literature review to understand the interactions among these components. Employing a comprehensive review of existing literature and empirical investigations, the study presents evidence that organizational agility significantly impacts both entrepreneurial orientation and company success. Specifically, it mediates the positive effects of entrepreneurship on performance. The findings emphasize the importance of understanding these elements to grasp the intricate relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and business success. The research offers valuable insights for firms aiming to enhance their management practices and strategic decision-making, particularly in adapting to a rapidly changing business environment. It establishes a robust theoretical foundation for understanding the interplay between entrepreneurial orientation, organizational agility, and corporate performance, offering practical guidance for businesses seeking to refine their strategic management approaches. Future research should continue to explore the effects of organizational agility on entrepreneurial orientation and corporate success, with a particular focus on contextual factors that might influence this mediation.
Exploring Intercultural Dynamics in Medical English Education in China: an In-depth Analysis and Strategic Enhancement
Authors: Zhou Guojun , Mohammed Lubna Ali
Published: September 2024

With the continuous development of modern society, information transmission has become more rapid and convenient, which has gradually increased the economic exchanges among various countries in the world, and has also led to more frequent communication among political, cultural, medical and other fields between different regions. At the same time, the mutual penetration and integration between foreign medical culture spread through English and domestic traditional medical concepts have also put forward new demands for the cultivation of high-quality talents in China's medical field. Researchers have explored the cross-cultural complexity of Medical English Teaching (MET) in Chinese higher education institutions and its impact on global medical communication. With the increasing internationalization of healthcare services, English, as the main language of medical communication, is gaining prominence in education. In this broader context. The status of English in global medical education and its teaching in non-native English-speaking environments are facing great challenges, especially in China's higher education settings. Based on an in-depth analysis of the literature and empirical research, this study reveals cross-cultural barriers to MET practice and adopts a mixed-methods research design that combines both quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection and analysis in order to comprehensively examine the current status of MET in China. Special attention was paid to teachers' intercultural competence development, teaching method innovation, and course content adaptation. Based on this, the researcher proposes targeted strategies aimed at improving intercultural competence in MET, including strengthening teacher training, improving curriculum design, and promoting the integration of intercultural communication skills. The findings of the study not only provide insights into existing MET practices, but also offer constructive suggestions for future educational strategies and research directions. Through this study, we expect to contribute a valuable reference and guidance to the field of medical English education in China and globally.
Formulate a Waste Bank Management Model in Pekanbaru City by Recycling The Material for Environmental Hygiene
Authors: . Elmawati , . Zulkarnain , . Suwondo , Karnila Rahman
Published: September 2024

Background and objectives: With various policies and systems at each waste bank, the effectiveness of waste banks in attracting people to manage their waste has not been running well, so they have not been able to provide solutions to the waste problem in Pekanbaru City and have not been integrated. This research aims to formulate a waste bank management model in Pekanbaru City. Method: This research uses quantitative and qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. This research was conducted using questionnaires, interviews, and observations. Interviews were conducted using Google form with the Director of the Main Waste Bank (BSI), Chair of the Waste Bank Unit (BSU), Business Actors, NGOs, Academics, Head of the Sumatra Ecoregion Development Control Center (P3ES), Environmental and Hygiene Service Officials, Subdistrict Heads and Village Heads. Results: The characteristics of the waste bank in Pekanbaru City regarding planning are inadequate. In terms of organization, it is well structured, but most of the members have multiple jobs. In terms of direction, it has been implemented, but not evenly. In terms of control, it is still manual and has not utilized technology. The dominant factor in waste bank management in Pekanbaru City is economic factors, with a p-value <0.001. Conclusion: The waste bank management model in Pekanbaru City is to control the higher prices given to BSU and customers, so BSI must carry out integrated processing of segregated waste that has been collected at BSI by recycling the material.
Experience of Implementing Trilanguage in Kazakhstan on the Example of Pedagogical Universities
Authors: S.D Abisheva , M.M Khavaidarova , D.A Sabirova , . Ongarbaeva A , . Moldagali M
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the experience of introducing trilingualism in Kazakhstan using the example of pedagogical specialties. The article identifies the main problems necessary for the successful implementation of trilingualism. Along with this, trends and prospects are identified. The article examines in detail the history of teaching methods of Kazakh, Russian, English and indirect works on language learning and works of domestic scientists on methodology. Issues in teaching two or more languages
„Vo vašej sladkej materinskej reči“: K príčinám vzniku sakrálnych objektov (na príklade etnicky zmiešanej oblasti južného Slovenska)
Authors: Liszka József
Published: September 2024

Štúdia prináša konkrétne príklady z praxe stavania pomníkov a úpravy sakrálnych priestorov v národnostne zmiešanom území južného Slovenska. Prezentované objekty, sakrálne priestory, ktoré tie objekty označujú, a s tým súvisiace oslavy významných náboženských a národných sviatkov, často komplementárne, prispievajú k vytvoreniu a k zachovaniu lokálnej, regionálnej či národnej identity. Sledované sakrálne priestory odrážajú vrstvenie objektov a časové posuny v zdôrazňovaní ich posolstiev. Primárne dôvody postavenia mnohých objektov boli čisto náboženské, no sekundárne dochádza k spájaniu sakrálneho s národnou/etnickou alebo lokálnou históriou. Procesy formovania moderných európskych národov priniesli zosilnenie významu národných svätcov a od tohto momentu národné postupne prevažuje nad sakrálnym, čo dokladá aj text štúdie prezentujúcej výsledky terénneho výskumu dvoch lokalít so zmiešaným – slovenským a maďarským – obyvateľstvom.
Strom oskeruše a jeho význam v proměnách venkova jihovýchodní Moravy
Authors: Hrdoušek Vít
Published: September 2024

V rámci studie oskeruše domácí (Sorbus domestica) bylo etnobiologicky sledováno 22 starých stromů ve volné krajině. Z výsledků vyplývá, že daný strom služeb byl a často stále je rodokmenem, případně hraničním stromem. Ve všech případech je komunitou přijímán jako strom s léčivými plody. Po změnách ve využívání půdy po roce 1948 význam památek zmizel, protože mnoho silnic a hranic bylo zoráno a dodnes nebyly obnoveny. Mnoho stromů se stalo pro své majitele nepřístupnými. Společenský význam oskerušových stromů byl natolik cenný, že mnohé z nich nebyly při scelování půdy pokáceny. Po roce 1989 se zájmu a péče o stromy často ujímají nadšenci, obecní úřady nebo státní organizace a mnohé z nich byly prohlášeny za památné stromy. Staré oskeruše dodnes vypovídají o původní mozaikovité krajině – místech bývalých cest, sadů, vinic a příběhů na pozemcích v soukromém vlastnictví před kolektivizací.
Bacteriological Evaluation of Drinking Water Quality from Kabul University Taps
Authors: Ahmadi Sayed Arif , Sakha Associate Professor Mohammad Zahir , Rahimi Manizha
Published: September 2024

Human health is significantly affected by poor-quality drinking water, and water-borne diseases are of the most significant concern. A wide variety of microorganisms contaminate drinking water. Water consumers face substantial challenges due to these pollutants and harmful bacteria. To evaluate the microbiological quality of drinking water samples from different places to identify and count Escherichia coli and Coliform bacteria, multiple tube fermentation technique tests (most likely 100 ml) were used. Bacteria were identified using their morphological, biochemical, and cultural characteristics. Sixty tap water samples were collected from different locations at Kabul University. Of these, 36 samples (60 %) were positive for E. coli and Coliform bacteria, and 24 (40 %) were negative. Girls’ and boys’ dormitories showed the highest bacterial contamination level among the multiple positive water samples collected from different locations. Thirty-one samples (86.1 %) of the water were contaminated with Coliform, and five (13.8 %) samples revealed contamination with E. coli. Therefore, it is suggested that all drinking water sources should plan and carry out regular bacteriological evaluations, water supply monitoring, regular treatment, and adequate sanitation.
Urban Water Crisis in Kabul City: Key Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Reshteen Sediqullah , Rahmatzai Asadullah , Safi Abdul Ghias
Published: September 2024

Water is an essential human need for survival. However, billions globally wake up daily with accessible and affordable clean water. Rapid population growth, urbanization, climate change, precipitation regime changes, industrial development, and environmental degradation increase pressure on urban water resources. As a result, water demand is continuously rising, leading to prominent shortages in many cities in developing and developed countries, regardless of their developmental condition. One such city facing significant water scarcity is Kabul, the capital of Afghanistan, where rapid urbanization has outpaced local water supply infrastructure, resulting in unsustainable exploitation of groundwater resources. This directly threatens the well-being of millions of residents in this city. In anticipation of the exhaustion of local water sources, Kabul will soon need to explore alternative water supply methods, such as inter-basin water transfers, to meet the growing demand. This paper aims to offer a broad overview of urban water crises, evaluating the key drivers of water shortages, exploring the specific water crisis facing Kabul, and analyzing previous research, reports, papers, flow data, groundwater data, maps/charts, field observations, surveys, GIS data, and statistical analysis as the methods for this work. So, to combat declining groundwater levels, a sustainable groundwater management approach is crucial. The approach includes water conservation methods, the implementation of efficient irrigation techniques, and the adoption of water pricing mechanisms.
Identification and Ranking of Factors Affecting the Emission of CO Gas in Karkar Coal Mine
Authors: Salehy Saleh Mohammad , Aimaq Mohammad Bashir , Haqbin Masoud
Published: September 2024

Karkar coal mine is one of the biggest mines in the country, where mining has been going on since 1938. During the mining period, the Karkar mine has witnessed unfortunate incidents caused by the release and explosion of gases, which have caused substantial financial and human losses. Carbon monoxide gas is one of the essential factors in the occurrence of accidents in the Karkar mine. This research includes literature reviews, field data collection using the CEM CO-181 model gas meter, and statistical calculations using Shannon entropy and Promethee methods. First, the concentration of CO gas was measured in ventilation tunnels, development, and excavation areas. Extraction workshops of the Karkar coal mine at different working times, and then 26 cases that may result in a reduction in accidents were used as effective criteria, and 9 cases were used as influential factors on CO emissions through the order and distribution of questionnaires and interviews with identified experts. The final weights of twenty-six effective criteria on the emission of CO gas were calculated based on the Shannon entropy method. As a result, the criterion of consumed oils with a final weight of 0.1790 was ranked first, and the criterion of lack of experience with a final weight of 0.1065 was ranked last. The influential factors have been ranked based on the amount of net flow and the parameter method. As a result, the factors of mining fire and coal dust explosion ranked first and last, respectively, with net flows of 0.55 and -0.84, and the rest of the factors are placed in different positions according to their net flow rate and have their effects on the emission of CO gas.
Numerical and Symbolic Analysis for Mathematical Problem-Solving with Maple
Authors: Sawlat Nasima , Qani Yalda , Sadeqi Naqibullah
Published: September 2024

This study explores the versatile capabilities of Maple, a widely used mathematical software, in addressing a wide range of numerical and symbolic computations essential for scientific and engineering applications. The researchers investigated Maple's diverse suite of tools, including numerical integration, nonlinear equation solving, polynomial interpolation, symbolic integration, and various numerical methods. Through an in-depth literature review, illustrated case studies, and detailed performance evaluations, the paper demonstrates the effectiveness and accuracy of Maple's computational approaches in dealing with complex problems in various areas of applied mathematics. This study's findings underscored Maple's tremendous value as a reliable and comprehensive software package for researchers, scientists, and professionals involved in advanced mathematical analysis and scientific computing. Furthermore, the paper highlighted Maple's versatility in creating high-quality three-dimensional plots, crucial for visualizing and analyzing complex mathematical and scientific data. Using either sets or lists, the ability to display multiple surfaces in a single three-dimensional plot showcases Maple's power in data visualization and communicating complex ideas. By positioning Maple as a powerful platform for solving versatile mathematical problems, this study highlights the software's indispensable role in advancing scientific discoveries and engineering innovations.
As diferentes tipologias do empreendedorismo na enfermagem
Authors: Ramos Bastos Sheila , Pinto Rodrigues Francisco Carlos , Guimarães Carine Amabile , Betana Cargnin Márcia , da Silva Santos Mônica
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: conhecer as atividades desenvolvidas pelo enfermeiro empreendedor e identificar os principais desafios encontrados durante a sua atuação profissional. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva com abordagem quali-quantitativa, realizada com enfermeiros empreendedoras que atuam na Região Noroeste do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Utilizou-se um questionário on-line para coleta de dados. A análise dos dados foi realizada mediante análise de conteúdo das falas. Resultados: Identificou-se que os profissionais estão inseridos no cenário da estética, cuidados paliativos, práticas integrativas e complementares, como a aromaterapia, entre outras. Conclusão: Os profissionais participantes compreendem a importância de se debater sobre o assunto, devido ao receio e lento ganho de confiança por parte da comunidade para a atuação do enfermeiro fora do âmbito mais conhecido, o hospitalar. Estes também enfrentam desafios ao empreender, nem sempre ensinados em suas formações, incluindo marketing, postura com clientes e na gestão financeira de seus empreendimentos. Palavras-chave: Enfermagem; autonomia profissional; empreendedorismo; saúde.
Dự báo dài hạn và ngắn hạn chỉ số chứng khoán Việt Nam sử dụng mô hình học máy
Authors: Trần Kim Toại  , Võ Thị Xuân Hạnh  , Võ Minh Huân
Published: September 2024

Dự báo chỉ số VN-Index dài hạn và ngắn hạn giúp nhà đầu tư lên kế hoạch tài chính để quản lý rủi ro. Các mô hình học máy thường đồng nhất dự báo dài hạn và ngắn hạn, mà chưa phân tích đặc điểm mô hình khác nhau có khả năng dự báo đặc trưng kỹ thuật chu kỳ dữ liệu khác nhau. Nghiên cứu này so sánh độ chính xác giữa những thuật toán học máy truyền thống thường được sử dụng trong ứng dụng tài chính bao gồm ARIMA, SVR, ARIMA kết hợp SVR và LSTM. LSTM thường được biết đến như một mô hình học sâu có độ chính xác cao cho dữ liệu thời gian liên tục và ARIMA được sử dụng để xử lý dữ liệu tuyến tính theo thời gian. Nghiên cứu đánh giá mô hình dự báo trong các khoảng thời gian ngắn hạn và dài hạn bao gồm dự báo một ngày (ngắn hạn), bảy ngày, và 30 ngày (dài hạn). Dựa trên thước đo RMSE và MAE, nghiên cứu kết luận rằng LSTM phù hợp với dự báo dài hạn hơn ARIMA. Trong khi đó ARIMA có độ chính xác tốt hơn LSTM với chu kỳ dự báo ngắn. Kết hợp ARIMA-SVR giúp cải thiện hiệu suất của dự đoán của mô hình ARIMA bởi vì phần dữ liệu tuyến tính đã được xử lý bởi mô hình ARIMA, còn phần không tuyến tính sẽ được xử lý bởi SVR.
Ảnh hưởng của bất định đến rủi ro tín dụng của ngành ngân hàng Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Tấn Phúc  , Đặng Văn Dân
Published: September 2024

Nghiên cứu này đặt mục tiêu đánh giá tác động của bất định ngân hàng lên chất lượng của hoạt động cho vay, biểu thị thông qua rủi ro tín dụng (RRTD) sử dụng mẫu gồm 40 ngân hàng thương mại (NHTM) Việt Nam trong giai đoạn 2010–2023. Phương pháp ước lượng moment tổng quát (GMM) hệ thống hai bước đã được sử dụng để hồi quy mô hình động và giải quyết vấn đề nội sinh. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy có mối quan hệ ngược chiều giữa bất định ngân hàng và RRTD, hàm ý rằng có sự cải thiện chất lượng tín dụng trong thời gian bất định. Từ kết quả này, một số hàm ý hữu ích được đưa ra.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TASK-BASED LEARNING MODULE (TBL) IN ENHANCING MASTERY OF GOOD MANUFACTURING PRACTICE (GMP) IN PHARMACEUTICAL ENGINEERING COURSES FOR CHINESE VOCATIONAL COLLEGES
Authors:   MBA in Education, Faculty of Education, National University of Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia, Lingzi Tan , Jamaludin Khairul Azhar Bin ,   Lecturer, Faculty of Education, National University of Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: September 2024

The issuance of the guidelines for the modernization of vocational education in China by 2025 along with the “Opinions on Promoting the High-quality Development of Modern Vocational Education” highlights the importance of transforming the existing teaching methods and models along with improving the instructional methodologies of vocational education. Despite being a necessary course for pharmaceutical engineering professionals at colleges and universities, the Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) course struggles to employ an updated teaching technique that is in congruence with contemporary developments. Therefore, this study aims to explore the impact of Task-Based Learning (TBL) on enhancing students' grades, interests, and proficiency in the GMP course. This study has taken into consideration the individual competence and ability of the students along with exploring the challenges faced by teachers in conducting TBL in enhancing mastery of GMP in pharmaceutical engineering courses for Chinese vocational colleges. For an in-depth analysis of this study, a total of 91 students who pursue bachelor degrees in China are selected to conduct the survey. Furthermore, a total of 4 teachers from two classes are selected for the interview, who have minimum 5 years of experience in GMP vocational courses. The results of this study highlight that TBL is significant in enhancing the ability and academic performance of the students. It has been identified that TBL teaching methods can be beneficial for teachers to increase the effectiveness of the instructional methods in vocational courses. However, it has also been identified that the skills of the teachers to stimulate critical thinking among the students are also an important aspect of TBL. The study is conducive to the integration of theoretical perspectives which elaborates on the significance of the study in terms of GMP in pharmaceutical engineering courses in the context of China.
THE ROLE OF INFLAMMATORY PARAMETERS AND SCORING SYSTEMS IN PREDICTING COMPLICATED ACUTE APPENDICITIS
Authors: Kaya Mehmet Gökhan , Acar Ethem
Published: September 2024

Aim: To assess the complications associated with acute appendicitis (AA) and to evaluate how specific routine patient parameters influence disease severity.
Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was carried out on patients diagnosed with AA who presented to the emergency department (ED) between January 1, 2019, and December 31, 2020. Data collected included demographic details, blood test results, and specific scoring systems utilized in the ED.
Results: Of the 223 patients studied, 63.7% were male with a mean age of 37.5 ± 16.8 years. Patients with complicated appendicitis (CA) showed significantly elevated hematological parameters such as neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), C-reactive protein (CRP), systemic immune inflammation index (SII), white blood cell count (WBC), and neutrophil levels. Conversely, decreased lymphocyte/C-reactive protein ratio (LCRP) and lymphocyte levels were noted. Furthermore, CA cases exhibited significantly greater Appendicitis Inflammatory Response (AIR) and Alvarado scores. In the context of diagnosing CA, the AIR score had a sensitivity of 85.9% and a specificity of 47.9% with a cut-off value of ≥6 (95% CI 0.675-0.821, Area Under the Curve (AUC): 0.748; p
EVALUATING THE MARGINAL FIT OF GALVANOCERAMIC INLAYS: IS IT CLINICALLY ACCEPTABLE?
Authors: Çölgeçen Özlem , Eroğlu Zekiye , Güleryüz Ayşegül
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the marginal adaptation of galvanoceramic inlay comparing two different ceramic inlays used in dental practice.
Materials and methods: Class II inlay cavity was prepared on an ivorine mandibular left first molar and a metal master die was produced from stainless steel. Using electroforming machine, fifteen galvanoformed copings were produced firstly, and then galvanoceramic inlays were obtained by firing feldspathic porcelain on them. For comparison with ceramic inlays, two different groups were prepared from lithium disilicate and alumina ceramic. The absolute marginal discrepancy of galvanoformed copings and three different inlay restorations were measured onto the master die in described 16 different reference points by scanning electron microscope. Data obtained from the measurements were statistically analysed using paired t-test and one-way analyses of variance (α=.05).
Results: The galvanoceramic inlays showed a significantly higher marginal discrepancy than other ceramic inlays (P<.001). The mean marginal discrepancy was 379±153µm for galvanoceramic inlays, whereas other inlays had marginal gaps under 200µm. Galvanoformed copings had lowest marginal gap, but the adaptation of these copings was failed after porcelain firing.
Conclusion: Galvanoformed copings have superior marginal fit than other ceramic inlays, but the marginal gaps increased after porcelain firing and marginal adaptations became clinically unacceptable. Clinical usage of galvanoceramic inlays is questionable due to their marginal discrepancies.
THE ASSOCIATIONS OF ADHERENT GINGIVAL THICKNESS IN THE BUCCAL AND PALATAL REGIONS OF THE MAXILLA AND MANDIBULA WITH AGE AND GENDER
Authors: Gunaltay Cem , Geçgelen Cesur Mine
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate gingival thickness variations regarding age, gender, and sites where mini-screws are frequently applied and to guide mini-screw size selection.
Materials and Methods: In our study, gingival thickness measurements were performed by a transgingival probing method in 224 patients who presented for examination to the Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, XXXX University. Fifty-six females and 56 males aged 14-20 and 21-27 years were enrolled in the study. In each individual, measurements were made from the mucogingival junction at the interdental area in the buccal mandibular and buccal maxillary regions, whereas at the interdental area within 4 mm and 8 mm distance from the gingival crest in the palatinal maxilla.
Results: Comparisons between genders indicated that gingival thickness in the buccal region of the maxilla was statistically significantly greater in males than in females (p<0.005). In age-based comparisons, gingival thickness in the buccal and palatinal regions of the maxilla in younger age group individuals was significantly less than in older age group individuals (p<0.005). Interregional comparisons revealed that gingival thickness was most significant in the molar zone in the buccal region of the mandible, in the incisor zone in the buccal region of the maxilla, in the premolar zone within 4 mm of the maxillary palatinal region, and the molar zone within 8 mm of the maxillary palatinal region.
Conclusion: Our study results suggest that the gingival thickness varies with age and gender in different mini-screw applied sites.
CURRENT ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEM OF KYRGYZSTAN
Authors:   Osh State University, Jakypbekova A. T. , Isakova K. S. ,   Osh State University, Kulchinova G.A. ,   Osh State University, Smanova N. T. ,   Osh State University
Published: September 2024

Throughout human activity environmental problems rose in all growth and always demanded acceptance of urgent measures for their decision. Proceeding from that the mankind has learned essence of these problems in some degree has learned to overcome them to create optimum conditions for accommodation. However, despite scientific ensuring greening of all spheres of human life, many of earlier existing, and again arising environmental problems still haven't found rather full scientific justification for the purpose of their prevention. Environmental problems are today, environmental problems of the surrounding environment and in general environmental management requires the attentive and urgent solution as human activity, losing the naturalness everything more gains social character. This article includes the development of a system for determining the patterns of environmental pollution processes.
Empirical Study on the Usage and Promotion of Sustainable Feminine Hygiene Products†
Authors: Park Chaeni , So Eunsol
Published: September 2024

Compared with disposable equivalents, sustainable feminine hygiene products are promising for reducing pollution and could lead to the amelioration of the menstrual cycle, with overall health benefits for women. Through empirical research and online promotion, this study aimed to examine the efficiency and comfort of reusable menstrual products and address the SDGs that target climate change and a healthy lifestyle for global citizens. The data were collected by distributing products to 26 women aged 18--28 years and collecting responses through curated questionnaires before, during and after usage for 2 months. Our main findings showed that women reported a better sensory experience with reusable products with improved comfort and positive changes in their perception, which led them to continue using the pads in the future. Thus, we can conclude that sustainable feminine hygiene products may garner positive reviews from their users; with adequate promotion and support, we can work toward the goal of prospective benefits both for women and the environment.
Comparison of the content of active compounds in cell suspensions and aqueous extracts of Rosmarinus officinalis L. with those in the Endophytic fungus Alternaria alternata
Authors:   University of Diyala, Diyala, Iraq, Alwan Batoul Mohammed , Abed Rabab Majead
Published: September 2024

The current study was carried out to detect the active compounds in both the aqueous extract of a Rosmarinus officinalis L. plant and the extract of cell suspensions and compare with the extract of the endophytic fungus Alternaria alternata isolated from the leaves of a R. officinalis plant. Callus was induced from the leaves of rosemary plants, and the highest induction of callus formed reached 100% when treated with a concentration of 1-Naphthaleneacetic Acid (NAA)2.0 mg. L-1, compared to the control treatment, which had an induction rate of 0%. the highest fresh weight of callus was 1.628 gm in the presence of NAA. The callus induced in the presence of NAA was charactrized by its fragile texture. cell suspensions were also obtained from it. fungus extract was superior in its content of active compounds to the aqueous extract and cell suspension cultures at 21 days. The total alkaloid content which were 6.65%, phenolic content were 117.25 mg.gm, flavonoid content were 104.35 mg.gm, total terpenoid content was 6.65%, total steroid content was 6.05% and the concentration of rosmaric acid was 154.7%. The results of the current study confirm the single receptor of endophytic fungi isolated from medicinal plants as one of the important sources of effective compounds.
Equine assisted constructivist psychotherapy: theory and practice
Authors: Del Rizzo Francesca
Published: September 2024

Horses had been a primary resource for men since their domestication: at the beginning they helped in any kind of job and made possible travels and transport. Nowadays they are used in sports, free time activities and therapy and they still prove they can be great companions for human beings’ enterprises. In the therapeutic field they are traditionally used in hippotherapy, in therapeutic riding and in riding for the disabled persons. More recently EAGALA (Mandrell, 2006) developed a psychotherapeutic practice that uses horses as facilitators. Following a childhood dream I’m now trying to develop my own constructivist psychotherapeutic model involving horses as co-construers of the therapeutic experience. I’m trying to subsume the therapeutic approach developed by EAGALA by means of PCT theoretical tools (Kelly, 1955). In this talk I will discuss my efforts in this direction especially through a case report.
Predicting Teaching Effectiveness Based on Technology Integrated Language Learning
Authors: Yang Wan-Chi , Lin Yi-Ti , Chen Po-Lin , Keh Huan-Chao
Published: September 2024

This research aimed to examine the correlation between English teachers’ acceptance of Instant Response Systems (IRSs) and their perceived teaching effectiveness. Employing a mixed-methods approach, 151 EFL (English as a Foreign Language) teachers participated in the study. An online survey was employed to collect data regarding teachers’ acceptance of IRSs and their perceived effectiveness in teaching. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 teachers to acquire nuanced insights into their perspectives on the effectiveness of integrating IRS tools into pedagogy. Findings revealed that predictors of teaching effectiveness included constructivist pedagogical beliefs, attitudes toward IRS implementation, perceived utility of IRSs, and facilitating conditions. The deployment of IRS-based tools demonstrated a positive impact on student motivation, engagement, and achievement. IRS-based tools were found to energize the class and provide information and feedback in a timely manner which enhanced the capacity of teachers to evaluate students’ learning progress.