bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AS LUTAS URBANAS E O PAPEL DOS PARTIDOS POLÍTICOS
Authors: Ribeiro Isabela Ramos
Published: January 2020

O presente artigo procura relacionar as lutas sociais urbanas, em especial as recentes manifestações de junho, com o papel dos partidos políticos no Brasil atualmente. Tem como objetivo demonstrar a importância da organização política tanto para a conquista de direitos como para a superação do capitalismo. Para tal, serão abordadas algumas concepções teóricas de partido, em uma análise bibliográfica, buscando trazer contribuições para pensar a organização política de forma coerente com as condições e determinantes sócio-históricas particulares em nosso país. Se, conforme as concepções de Lenin e Gramsci, o partido deve mediar a luta cotidiana com a luta mais ampla, sendo um agente na construção da vontade nacional-popular e de uma nova hegemonia, deparamo-nos hoje com o desafio de superar o apartidarismo e o antipartidarismo presentes no senso comum. Para tanto, é tarefa imprescindível entender esse momento histórico e suas consequências para a luta de classes nas cidades brasileiras, permitindo recolocar a “grande política” na ordem do dia.
COMPORTAMENTO ÉTICO E CRÍTICA AO PRECONCEITO BURGUÊS
Authors: Carli Ranieri
Published: January 2020

Este artigo procura delinear os componentes mais elementares de uma ética marxista, para então focar na lacuna que há entre o preconceito, que se atém àquilo que existe de particular e imediato no homem, e o comportamento de natureza essencialmente ética, que se eleva à generalidade. A intenção é demonstrar como o preconceito limita-se ao chão raso do cotidiano, ao passo que, no polo oposto, a ética supera-o, purificando o homem singular rumo à universalidade genérica. Enfim, tomaremos alguns expoentes do pensamento conservador que fundaram as suas respectivas filosofias em preconceitos tipicamente burgueses.
OS ATUAIS DESAFIOS PARA O FEMINISMO MATERIALISTA - ENTREVISTA COM JULES FALQUET
Authors: Gurgel Telma , Cisne Mirla
Published: January 2020

Jules Falquet é francesa, ativista feminista graduada em Ciências Políticas pelo Instituto de Estudos Políticos de Paris; doutora em Sociologia pela Universidade de Paris 3-Sorbonne; pesquisadora integrante do Centro de Documentação, Pesquisa e Estudos Feministas (CEDREF) da Universidade de Jussieu-Paris Diderot; professora de Sociologia Política dessa mesma universidade. Suas principais obras publicadas são: De gré ou de force: les femmes dans la mondialisation. Paris: La Dispute, 2008; De la cama a la calle: perspectivas teóricas lésbico-feministas. Bogotá: Brecha Lésbica, 2006; Breve reseña de algunas teorías lésbicas. México: Fem-e-Libros, 2004. Atua e desenvolve estudos nas linhas de pesquisas sobre movimentos sociais (camponeses, rurais, indígenas, de mulheres e feministas); processos revolucionários; guerras, pós-guerra e democratização; mundialização neoliberal; crítica do desenvolvimento; migrações; teoria e epistemologia feministas.
A FAMÍLIA MONOGÂMICA, O AMOR INDIVIDUAL SEXUADO E A EMANCIPAÇÃO DA MULHER
Authors: Castro Rogério
Published: January 2020

Resenha do livro "Abaixo a família monogâmica!", de autoria do filósofo Sérgio Lessa.
DETERMINAÇÕES DO RACISMO NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO: IMPLICAÇÕES NA “QUESTÃO SOCIAL” BRASILEIRA
Authors: Santos Martins Tereza Cristina
Published: January 2020

Este artigo analisa o racismo no mercado de trabalho. Trata-se de uma pesquisa teórica que partiu dos processos sociais reais da sociedade brasileira para apreender as determinações do racismo. Ao determinar o “lugar” do(da) negro(a) na informalidade, no desemprego e nas relações de trabalho precárias, o racismo limitou/impediu os(as) trabalhadores(as) negros(as) de participarem da constituição política da “questão social”.
TRABALHO JUVENIL EM REDES DE FAST FOOD: IDEOLOGIA E EXPLORAÇÃO
Authors: Rosa Letícia Barros Palma da
Published: January 2020

Este artigo tem o objetivo de indicar apontamentos iniciais no que concerne à discussão sobre experiências laborais juvenis, particularmente as dos jovens inseridos nas redes de fast food, e as relações de exploração presentes nesse segmento específico do setor de serviços. Para tanto, realiza um debate a respeito dos modelos produtivos adotados pelo capital na contemporaneidade e das formas de organização da produção que contribuem para a disseminação da ideologia dominante. Com base na dissertação Jovens trabalhadores das redes de fast food: experiência de trabalho e subjetividade – elaborada a partir de resultados de pesquisas bibliográfica e de campo –, constata-se que os valores difundidos pela rede McDonald’s são em grande parte incorporados pelos jovens, obscurecendo a exploração por eles vivenciada, e que a experiência do trabalho exaustivo restringe o desenvolvimento deles.
Bonusz Agro Cooperative: loan options
Authors: Mizik Tamas
Published: January 2020

Cooperation of producers is essential in agricultural production. The producer group is the official organization of the European arable sector. The Bonusz Agro producer group was established in 2015, and its legal form is cooperative. They use cooperative principles such as the democratic decision-making process ‘one member – one vote’ principle for both significant and insignificant decisions, unlike some other cooperatives. The management of the cooperative is considering investing in a new industrial site. This new site will be for cleaning/drying the produce, and storing it in a new storage facility, among other things. The company currently lacks sufficient financial resources to make this investment possible. One of the obstacles to obtaining the necessary finances is the lack of collateral the organization has control over. This case study examines the investment decision. The main focus is on how the organization can enlist the contribution of all members. The most delicate part of the decision-making dilemma is that all members would have to offer some of their own assets as collateral. These assets would be part of their agricultural land, which is necessary to obtain the required external financial resources from banks.
G.R.A,S,P.S Strategy: Decreasing Students' Difficulties in Writing Persuasive Text
Authors: Nurtjahyo Stefanie Nike , Drajati Nur Arifah , Sumardi Sumardi
Published: January 2020

In literacy, writing becomes an essential component. It becomes the most difficult skill to be learnt because students need to express their ideas and write them accurately. Interesting learning in writing process is expected by them in term of developing their writing skill. This Classroom Action Research shows the students’ ability in exploring their writing skill in the real-world situation by using G.R.A.S.P.S. (Goals, Rules, Audience, Situation, Product/performance, Standards) strategy. This study was carried out in a private school in Surakarta. One class from social program was taken for the sampling. There were 35 students who contributed to the study. Observation, questionnaire, recording, writing assessment reports were used.  Findings show that: (1) G.R.A.S.P.S strategy can motivate the students in expressing their ideas; (2) The interesting teaching-learning process in the classroom makes students feel enjoyed because of their roles in real-life situations. It can low pressure in writing; (3) The students also showed their self-confidence. This research is limited to G.R.A.S.P.S. strategy to foster the students in writing persuasive essay.
Why Do the Students Do Disruptive Behavior in English Classroom? A Case Study On Senior High School Students in One of the Small Town in Indonesia
Authors: Jati Anida Fadhilah , Fauziati Endang , Wijayanto Agus
Published: January 2020

A conducive learning situation is essential in learning English. However, one problem that usually disturbs the learning situation is the appearance of disruptive behavior. Students' disruptive behavior is an inappropriate behavior conducted by students during the learning process which turns the classroom into unconducive. Exactly, there are several factors contribute to the occurrence of disruptive behavior in the English lesson, especially on senior high school students. Thus, the current study was a case study aimed to investigate several causes of students' disruptive behavior in English teaching-learning process in the classroom. The subjects of this study consisted of an English teacher and a class of twelfth-grade students in a small town in Indonesia. The data were collected using observation and interview. The result of this study showed that students' disruptive behavior in the English classroom was caused by internal factor and external factor. Feeling boredom, feeling anxiety, and seeking attention were internal factor that became the occurrence of disruptive behavior. While fatigue was the external factor that causes the emergence of students' disruptive behavior in the English teaching-learning process in the classroom.          

 

Keywords

Disruptive Behavior, English Classroom, Senior High School Students, Teachers’ Management
Exploring EFL Student-Teachers’ Metacognitive Awareness in Extensive Listening
Authors: Nursyarah Vera , Drajati Nur Arifah , Ngadiso Ngadiso
Published: January 2020

Listening plays a vital role in the field of foreign and second language learning. The study aimed to explore which types of metacognitive awareness and how participants employed it when they practiced Extensive listening outside the classroom. The participants involved in the study were two undergraduate students in one of the state universities in Indonesia. Both of them are males majoring in English Department in teaching training faculty. The study used a Case study research design. Semi-structured interview and documentation were used as a tool to collect the data. The instrument was adapted and derived based on Metacognitive Awareness Listening theory of Vandergrift et al (2006). The study revealed that students used problem-solving strategy, person Knowledge, and mental translation. The study implies that students should raise awareness in the listening process by knowing about themselves, listening Task and strategies they use to help their listening development. Besides that, teachers need to use metacognitive instruction to increase students’ metacognitive listening awareness.
MODEL DINAMIK FASE PERTUMBUHAN BUAH KELAPA
Authors: Yulinda Yulinda , Jaya A I , Ratianingsih R
Published: January 2020

Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) is one of the Indonesian potential natural plant resources. Its fruit is a main part of the tree that plays an important role in raw materials industry. It is because the material could be processed to be a benefical various products. The diversity of the coconut fruit products leads to the importance of the study on coconut growth phase development. The model is expressed in a system of differential equation 𝑑𝑀 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑅 − 𝛼𝑀 − 𝜇1𝑀, 𝑑𝑃 𝑑𝑡 = 𝛼𝑀 − 𝜇2𝑃 − 𝛽𝑃, 𝑑𝐶 𝑑𝑡 = 𝛽𝑃 − 𝜇3𝐶 − ϵ𝐶, 𝑑𝑀𝑎 𝑑𝑡 = 𝜖𝐶 − 𝜇4𝑀𝑎 − γ𝑀𝑎, 𝑑𝑀𝑠 𝑑𝑡 = 𝛾𝑀𝑎 − 𝜇5𝑀𝑠 − 𝜎𝑀𝑠, 𝑑𝑀𝑝 𝑑𝑡 = 𝜎𝑀𝑠 − 𝜇6𝑀𝑝 . The dinamic of coconut growth phase is studied by consider its stability at the critical point. The stability is determined using linearization method. The solution is analyzed both analitically and numerically. Simulated a stable endemic critical point indicates that the coconut production could be well prevent in each phase of growth
OPTIMALISASI BIAYA DAN WAKTU PELAKSANAAN PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN PERUMAHAN CITRALAND PALU MENGGUNAKAN METODE PROGRAM EVALUATION AND REVIEW TECHNIQUE (PERT) – CRITICAL PATH METHOD (CPM)
Authors: Wardani N M E , Musdalifah S , Lusiyanti D
Published: January 2020

This study aimed to optimize the cost and time of implementation of development projects in residential homes Citraland located in the town of Palu subdistrict villages Mantikulore Tondo. Completion of construction of residential houses has been delayed time of completion of the construction. This leads to greater costs incurred in development projects. Therefore, to solve these problems is necessary to analyze the optimization of project time to determine how long a project is completed. Optimization of costs and project execution time is calculated using the Critical Path Method (CPM). The method is based on the results obtained, namely the normal completion time of the project for 69 weeks with a total cost of Rp. 297,887,212.00. Aftertime optimization through crashing eachthe implementation of the activities of the development to 48 weeks with a total cost of Rp. 350,261,175.00. The probability of completion of project design development using methods Program Evolution and Review Technique (PERT) is great opportunity to complete the project work for 48 weeks amounted to 93.19%
SIMULASI PENANGANAN PENCILAN PADA ANALISIS REGRESI MENGGUNAKAN METODE LEAST MEDIAN SQUARE (LMS)
Authors: Tusilowati Tusilowati , Handayani L , Rais Rais
Published: January 2020

The simulation of handling of outliers on regression analysis used the method which was commonly used to predict the parameter in regression analysis, namely Least Median Square (LMS) due to the simple calculation it had. The data with outliers would result in unbiased parameter estimate. Hence, it was necessary to draw up the robust regression to overcome the outliers. The data used were simulation data of the number of data pairs ( X,Y) by 25 and 100 respectively. The result of the simulation was divided into 5 subsets of data cluster of parameter regression prediction by Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and Least Median Square (LMS) methods. The prediction result of the parameter of each method on each subset of data cluster was tested with both method to discover the which better one. Based on the research findings, it was found that The Least Median Square (LMS) method was known better than Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method in predicting the regression parameter on the data which had up to 3% of the percentage of the outlier.
The diversity of tree species in Kalimpa’a Lake, Lore Lindu National Park
Authors: Salim Agus , Pitopang Ramadhanil , Suleman Samsurizal M
Published: January 2020

Diversity of tree species around Lake Kalimpa'a, Lore Lindu National Park has been implemented since July to September 2016. This research is descriptive and qualitative to know knowing the diversity of tree species and analyze the tree vegetation. The analysis of tree species was used quadratic method by using a single plot measuring 50 m x 50 m formed into 25 plots measuring 10 m x 10 m. The result of research, found 112 individual trees consist of 37 species. Some of them are classified as endemic species of Antidesma Celebicum Miq., Chionanthus celebicus Koord., Macaranga waturandangii Whitmore, and Lithocarpus menadoensis (Koord.) Soepadmo. Tree type Castanopsis acuminatissima (Blume) A.DC. has the highest importance index value of 41.78 and Garcinia sp. was the lowest important value index INP 2.41.
PENGAMATAN PERTUMBUH MISELIUM JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq). P.kummer) PADA MEDIA DASAR SERBUK GERGAJI DENGAN SUPLEMENTASI AMPAS SAGU
Authors: Hidayat Wahyu , Umrah Umrah , Ananda Meryany
Published: January 2020

The study of observation of growth media formulation of white oyster mushrooms’s mycelium (Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P.Kummer) on the base with sago pulp supplementation medium was conducted from March to May 2018 at Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Tadulako University. This study were aimed to determine the appropriate formulation and dosage as supplementation of sago pulp with basic media for the growth of the white oyster mushroom mycelium. This study was conducted by Randomized Complete Random Design (RAL), consisted of seven treatments and four replications with basic media and supplementary M0 (100%: without supplements), M1 (95% : 5%), M2 (90% : 10%), M3 (85% : 15%), M4 (80% : 20%), M5 (75% : 25%), M6 (70% : 30%). The results showed that the best growth of mycelium on treatment M0 and M1, mycelium filled the media for 26 days with the average growth of mycelium M0 and M1 were 0,56 cm/ day. The best formulation and dosage of sago suplementation on the base medium were found in M1 (95% base medium: 5% sago pulp).
Test Of The Effectiveness Of Root Alelopathic Extract (Cyperus rotundus L.) and Bandotan (Ageratum conyzoides L.) On The Growth Of Tomato Plants (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Authors: Dewi Arini  , Wahyu Harso  , Asri Pirade Paserang
Published: January 2020

Cyperus rotundus L. and Ageratum conyzoides L. are commonly found in tomato field as weeds species. Weed compete with the crop for nutrient, water and light. In addition, weed released allelopathy that inhibited the growth of crop. The aim of this study was to compare the ability of allelopathy from C. rotundus L. and Ageratum conyzoides L. root extract to inhibit tomato plant growth. The study was conducted in Completey Randomized Design with two factors. The first factor was root extract from either C. rotundus L. and A. conyzoides L. as allelopathy. The second factor was concentration of root extract from both weeds (100, 300 and 500 g/ml). Each treatment combination was repeated four times. The results showed that A. conyzoides L. root extract had higher inhibition to growth of tomato plant than C. rotundus L. root extract. Increasing root extract concentration from both weeds increased inhibition of tomato plant growth.
Sherman Alexie'nin Maskeli Süvari ve Tonto Cennette Yumruklaşır ve Orhan Pamuk'
Authors: Ceric TANRITANR B.
Published: January 2020

Toplumun en temel yapı taşlarından biri olan aile yüzyıllarca tüm toplumlarda en fazla önceliklenen kavramlardan biri olmuştur. Her birey hayata ilk adımını aile de atark sosyalleşme adına ilk deneyimini yaşamaktadır. Dolayısıyla yeni doğan çocuk anne baba yada kardeşleriyle hayata başlar. Ailedeki ilişkiler çocuğun tüm hayatında etkin rol oynamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, aile içi ilişkiler çocuğun karakterini şekillendirme potansiyeline sahiptir. Babalar ve anneler hem erkek çocuklar hem de kız çocuklar için hayatları boyunca unutamayacakları tecrübeler edinecekleri kaynaklardır.Bu makalenin amacı Çağdaş Amerikan Kızılderili yazarı Sherman Alexie’nin Maskeli Süvari ve Tonto Cennette Yumruklaşır adlı kısa hikâye koleksiyonunda ve Çağdaş Türk yazarı Orhan Pamuk’un Kırmızı Saçlı Kadın romanında baba-oğul ilişkisini incelemek ve bu ilişkinin erkek çocuğun gelişimini nasıl etkilediğini ortaya koymaktır. Bir erkek çocuğun hayatında ehemmiyetli bir yere sahip olan ‘baba’ aynı zamanda erkek çocuk için birinci dereceden bir rol modeldir ve yeterliliğin sembolüdür. Her iki yazarımız da babası tarafından terk edilen bir oğlun dilinden hikâyeyi okuyucuya aktarır. Bu bağlamda her iki eserde de baba yoksunluğu ile yetişen erkek çocuğun sağlıklı ilişkiler kuramadığı görülür. Her ne kadar Alexie ve Pamuk aynı temaya değinseler de Pamuk romanında Oedipus ve Rüstem ile Sührab efsanelerine yer vererek hem hikâyenin hem de baba-oğul ilişkisinin akışını değiştirir.
Yaratıcı ve işbirliğine dayalı kısa hikaye yazma tekniğinin öğretmen adaylarının
Authors: Güneyli Ahmet
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, işbirliğine dayalı öğrenme tekniğinin, lisans düzeyinde İngiliz Dili Eğitimi öğrencilerinin genel olarak yazma becerilerini ve özellikle de yaratıcı ve işbirliğine dayalı kısa hikaye yazma becerilerini nasıl etkilediğini incelemektir. Çalışmaya öncelikle öğrencilerin yazma becerilerine ilişkin hazırbulunuşlukları araştırılarak başlanmıştır. Daha sonra katılımcılara yaratıcı ve işbirliğine dayalı tekniklerinin öğretildiği ve kısa hikaye yazma uygulamalarının yürütüldüğü bir eğitim süreci gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu sürecin sonunda ise araştırmanın ana odak noktası olan yaratıcı ve işbirliğine dayalı tekniğin, katılımcıların yazma becerileri ve yaratıcı kısa hikaye yazma becerileri üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır. Çalışma, Yakın Doğu Üniversitesi İngilizce Öğretmenliği Bölümünde okuyan sekiz öğrenci ile nicel ve nitel araştırmaları birleştiren karma yöntem araştırma deseni ile yürütülmüştür. Veri toplama aracı olarak öğrencilerin kısa öykü yazıları ve görüşme soruları kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilerin yaratıcı ve işbirliğine dayalı yazma beceri düzeylerine ilişkin ön ve son testler Wilcoxon testi ile analiz edilirken, son sınıf öğrencilerin yazma geçmişine ilişkin toplanan metinsel veriler tematik içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular, kısa sürede bile, yaratıcı ve işbirliğine dayalı hikaye yazma etkinliklerinin yazma başarısını olumlu yönde etkilediğini göstermiştir. Ayrıca bulgular, yazma başarısının grup yazarlığı etkinlikleriyle birlikte yaratıcı yazarlık yaparak desteklendiğini ortaya koymaktadır.
Foucauldian "Medical Gaze" as an Ideological Apparatus of Modern Power Structure
Authors: Çetin GÜVEN Devrim
Published: January 2020

Modern edebiyatın bazı eserleriyle modern tıp arasında hep bir söylemsel çatışma olmuştur. Üstelik bu çatışma edebiyat kuramı düzeyinde de gerçekleşir. Örneğin, Susan Sontag ayrımcı amansız hastalık metaforları ürettiği gerekçesiyle, bilhassa edebiyatı suçlar. Ona göre “metaforsuz”, münhasıran tıbbi bir söylemin oluşturulması hastaların hastalıklarını özgürce yaşayabilmelerini sağlayacaktır. Buna karşılık, Kojin Karatani modern tıbbın metafor üretiminin dışında değil, tam kalbinde yer aldığını savunur ve edebiyata karşı hasmane bir tavır takınan Sontag’ın tezlerini çürütür. Karatani karşı-savını René Dubos’nun Sağlık Serabı eserine dayandırarak perçinler. Bu eserde, tıbbın, romantik kahramanlık ideolojisi aracılığıyla kendi kendisini metaforlaştırması ve hastalıkları iyileştirmedeki rolünü abartması eleştirilmektedir. Ne var ki, Karatani’nin yaklaşımındaki önemli bir eksiklik, modern tıbbın dünya edebiyatında nasıl olumsuz bir şekilde temsil edildiğini gözden kaçırmasıdır. Madame Bovary’den Karamsar Jude’a, Büyülü Dağ’dan Kutu Adam’a, modern doktor tipi şarlatan veya sahtekâr olarak tasarlanmıştır. Bu perspektiften yaklaşıldığında, Foucault’nun “tıbbi bakış” olarak kavramsallaştırdığı tutumun muhtelif kültürlerden metinlerde resmedilmiş olduğu gözlemlenebilir. Nitekim bu makalede ele alınan Conrad’ın Karanlığın Kalbi ve Sartre’ın Duvar eserlerinde, doktorlar muayene ettikleri kişileri salt hasta bedenler olarak gören, böylece onları “insanlıktan çıkaran” uzmanlar olarak betimlenirler. Bu insanlıktan çıkarıcı “tıbbi bakış”, yine burada işlenen Ooka’nın Ovada Yanan Ateşler ve yoğun olarak üzerinde durduğumuz Ilgaz’ın Karartma Geceleri’nde “milliyetten çıkarıcı” bakış olarak da tezahür eder. Bu makalede, Ilgaz, Ooka, Sartre ve Conrad gibi yazarların eserlerindeki, modern tıbbın söylem düzeyinde takındığı kibirli, buyurgan tutumlara ve kendisine atfettiği muktedir konuma dair temsiller, bunların modern iktidar yapılarıyla ilişkileri bünyesinde kuramsal olarak çözümlenmiştir.
Afro-Türkler: Temsiliyet, Gelenek ve Kimlik
Authors: AKPINAR Müge
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışma, Afro-Türkler özelinde temsillerin ve geleneklerin kimliklenme ile olan ilişkisini sorunsallaştırmaktadır. Kimlik meselesi, temsiliyet ve gelenek ile birlikte incelenmekte; Afro-Türk topluluğunun dünüyle bugününün bağını kurarken kölelik geçmişinin izinden gidilmektedir. İzmir’e bağlı Hasköy, Yeniçiftlik ve Çırpı köylerinde bir yıllık katılımlı gözlem yapılarak ve derinlemesine görüşmeler yürütülerek gerçekleştrilen etnografik araştırma ile tamamlanan yüksek lisans tezinden uyarlanan bu çalışma, temsillerde yer bulan ayrımcılığı sorgulamakta; Afrika diasporasının kölelik ile tarihsel ilişkisini incelemekte ve topluluğun geleneklerinde meydana gelen değişimi araştırmaktadır. Bu şekilde aynı zamanda kolektif belleğin temsiliyet, gelenek ve kimlik üzerindeki etkisi de kendini göstermektedir. Silikleşen ve kaybolan gelenekler sonucunda, Afro-Türkler arasındaki kimliklenme sürecinde birleştirici etno-kültürel kimlikten ve kolektif bellekten ziyade ten renginin sembolik anlamını koruduğu akrabalık ilişkileri, belirleyici unsur olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Çalışmada, İzmir merkezli Afrikalılar Kültür, Dayanışma ve Yardımlaşma Derneği’nin gelenekleri canlandırma ve kolektif belleği tazeleme misyonu ile Afro-Türklerin etno-kültürel kimliğinin (yeniden) inşa edildiği ileri sürülmektedir.
Enhancing corrosion resistance of A-TIG welded UNS S32750 joints by optimizing its technological parameters
Authors: Arunmani A. , Senthilkumar T.
Published: January 2020

In this paper, an attempt was made to improve the corrosion resistance of activated tungsten inert gas welded super duplex stainless steel such as UNS S 32750. Joints were fabricated by fluctuating the important process parameters such as welding speed, shielding gas flow rate and welding current, using NiO as activation flux. A central composited design model was developed for identification of the Activated Tungsten Inert Gas welding process parameter values for fabricating twenty joints. The welded joints were subjected to pitting corrosion test using an electrochemical corrosion testing system and salt spray testing was done for 48 h. Empirical relationships were developed for the process parameters with variations in the pitting potential and the rate of mass loss. The significance of the developed model was ascertained using analysis of variance method and optimization was done using response surface methodology. The joints fabricated at welding speed of 54.26 mm/min, welding current of 157 A and gas flow rate of 14.8 L/min, were found to have maximum pitting potential of -252.36 eV and minimum mass loss of 0.0108 g. Using validation experiments, the error was identified within three percentage which indicated that the optimization model was developed with very high predictability.
Uso de las abreviaciones en redes sociales y dispositivos móviles en estudiantes de la Universidad de Guadalajara
Authors: Ambriz Trujillo Nancy Elizabeth , Sandoval-Legazpi J. de J. , Arellano-Panduro A. de J. , Cárdenas-Flores F.J. , Rosales-Rentería R. R.
Published: January 2020

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue conocer la manera en que los estudiantes de la licenciatura en Agronomía del Centro Universitario de la Costa Sur de la Universidad de Guadalajara utilizan las abreviaturas en redes sociales y dispositivos móviles. Para recabar la información se empleó la encuesta, una técnica que resulta útil para recoger datos según un protocolo establecido, seleccionando contenido de interés procedente de la realidad mediante preguntas en forma de cuestionario (su instrumento de recogida de datos). Los resultados demuestran que más de la mitad de los participantes son conscientes de que las abreviaturas puede distorsionar la comunicación entre el locutor y el interlocutor, de ahí que estén a favor de que sean eliminadas. De hecho, un porcentaje muy alto opina que no es indispensable que todas las personas deban adoptar esta forma de comunicación porque consideran que las abreviaciones que ellos utilizan deforman el lenguaje y la comunicación, lo cual, en definitiva, puede alterar el significado verdadero del mensaje transmitido.
PERSEPSI PELAKSANAAN KURIKULUM 2013 SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Syehma Bahtiar Reza
Published: January 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui kendala pelaksanaan kurikulum 2013, (2) untuk mengetahui upaya penyelesaian kendala pelaksanaan kurikulum 2013, dan (3) untuk mengetahui manfaat pelaksanaan kurikulum 2013. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif eksploratif. Data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan instrument wawancara. Data yang terhimpun kemudian dianalisis dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang dikembangakan oleh Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut. Pertama, terdapat kendala pelaksanaan kurikulum 2013 yaitu belum ada kesiapan dari guru dalam menerapkan kurikulum 2013, pelatihan yang didapatkan belum sepenuhnya dipahami oleh guru, guru masih bingung dalam hal penilaian autentik, siswa bingung karena tidak ada mata pelajaran, dan materi pelajaran pada buku siswa sangat kurang. Kedua, terdapat upaya penyelesaian kendala pelaksanaan kurikulum 2013 yaitu mengadakan workshop dan seminar secara berkala kepada pendidik, mengadakan workshop dan seminar tentang penilaian authentic kepada pendidik, memberikan pemahaman tentang mata pelajaran yang ada pada kurikulum 2013, dan memberikan buku penunjang materi atau dapat diperoleh dari berbagai sumber seperti internet. Ketiga, terdapat manfaat pelaksanaan kurikulum 2013 yaitu (1) bagi siswa lebih bersemangat dalam belajar, cara berpikir siswa lebih berkembang, mendorong siswa untuk belajar memecahkan masalah sosial dan saling menghargai, kompetensi yang didapat siswa tidak hanya dari pengetahuan saja tetapi ada empat aspek yang didapat, suasana kelas menjadi nyaman dan menyenangkan (2) bagi guru dapat menjelaskan satu tema dengan banyak materi sekaligus, dalam pembelajaran waktu menjadi lebih singkat dalam memberikan pemahaman kepada siswa, guru belajar lebih memahami kemampuan siswa dari beberapa aspek sekaligus.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MIND MAPPING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN SISWA (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Pada Siswa Kelas IV Semester 2 SDN Bunisari Kecamatan Jatinunggal Kabupaten Sumedang Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019)
Authors: Dahlani Awaliyah
Published: January 2020

This sudy was motivated by the low ability of students to understand a text, so it needs an alternative in designing an effective model. One model that was considered effective in increasing students’ ability to understand a text was the Mind Mapping model. This model was able to help students to remember important information in reading quickly and creatively. This study was focused on efforts to improve students’ reading comprehension skills through the application of Mind Mapping model. The purpose of this study was to describe the improvement in students’ reading comprehension ability as a result of applying Mind Mapping model. The research method used was classroom action research using Kemmis and Mc.Taggart model. The instrument used were observation paper and test paper. As the subject of this study were students of grade 4 SDN Bunisari consisted of 25 students. Based on the results of data analysis it was known that the application of mind mapping model can improve students’ ability to undertstand a text. From the the first (pre test) data, student learning outcomes reached 48% included in the less category. After the fisrt cycle, student learning outcomes increased to 76% included in the good category. After making improvements in the second cycle, student learning outcomes increased to 88%. This shows that the reading comprehension ability of students increases after the implementation of the Mind Mapping model. Therefore the Mind Mapping model can be used as an alternative in learning reading comprehension.
PENGARUH MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Abdullah Darda , Maryati Thia
Published: January 2020

This research is motivated by problems in the field of recognizing low student learning outcomes, lack of utilization of facilities, infrastructure, and learning media, especially audio-visual media. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the use of audio visual media on learning outcomes of fifth grade students of SDN 066 Halimun. The method used in this study is a quantitative method of experimentation with a quasi experimental design type nonequivalent group design. Based on the results of research the data obtained from the implementation of research learning outcomes is proven by the average initial test pretest experimental class 60.65 increased in the number of posttest tests of 85.48. While the average control class without using audio visual media or treatment got an average of learning outcomes of pretest 49.52 and posttest 58.55. The results of the statistical data analysis also proved that Ha was received from the t test obtained 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑔3,214> 𝑡𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙 2,045. It can be seen from the data above that the experimental class given action or audio-visual media has a positive effect on student learning outcomes in class V.
The Dark Phase of Cultural Conflict in The Novel ‘Twilight in Delhi’
Authors: B Lakshmi
Published: January 2020

Twilight in Delhi is a very fine novel crafted by Ahmed Ali presenting the cultural conflict of pre-independence Delhi. Ali captured the very essence of the Old Delhi in the first part of the novel whereas moving to the last part he painfully portrayed the drastic change of the Old Delhi with a noted shift in the culture and tradition. The plot of the novel develops around the central character Mir Nihal and his son Asghar, with their contradicting ethics. Ali’s mastery in creating literary pieces is evident at the point where he changes his characters to powerful symbols to highlight the theme of the novel.  Mir Nihal, an upper-middle class person with his ideologies deep-rooted in the rich Muslim culture seems to pose a challenge to Asghar’s doctrine with its base on Western culture.
CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ ISLAMIC CHARACTER
Authors: Syah Mohamad Hakiki
Published: January 2020

Curriculum development in improving Islamic character becomes a focus of attention in schools, especially schools with Islamic nuance in an effort to build Islamic students. The inclusion of this Islamic character development aims to produce graduates who have moral values that uphold Islamic values that have a commendable attitude in society, good discipline, honest, independent, and other positive attitudes that are embedded in students. This research is field research that serve the data with analytical analysis. The study used psychological and sociological approach. The result found the inclusion of Islamic character, such as faith and piety, honesty, trustworthy, fair, responsible, sympathetic, political and others, in the curriculum development.
The Mediating Effect on Self-Efficacy in The Relationship Between Gender Identity and Leadership Style
Authors: Sabine Pohl Sabine , Desrumaux Pascale , Vonthron Anne-Marie
Published: January 2020

According to role congruence theory (Eagly & Karau, 2002), it is not the evaluative content of the stereotype of women but its mismatch with leadership roles that underlies women discrimination with regards to leadership roles. The current study sought to establish whetherleader’s gender identity or the extent to which the leader possesses traits associated with traditional gender stereotypes may explain leadership styles.Using a sample of 163 managers working within bank and personal care services, results show that among both male and female leaders, masculine gender identity was more strongly related to group-focused transformational leadership (charisma, inspirational motivation and idealized influence), transformational intellectual stimulation leadership and to transactional leadership styles. Furthermore, the results show that masculine leadership self-efficacy mediates the relationship between gender identity and leadership styles.  Results are discussed in relation to previous research.
Habitable Underwater Hyperbaric Facilities: Respiratory Balance in the Human Organism During Adapting to Saturation Nitrogen-Oxygen Hyperbaria
Authors: Gulyar Sergiy A. , Barats Yuri M.
Published: January 2020

There were evaluated responses of the respiratory system to changes in the variables of the external environment under increased pressure. To the model of professional underwater human activity underwater served the conditions of full saturation in compressed air or nitrogen-oxygen gas mixtures. Technical devices were presented by a number of underwater laboratories, mounted at the bottom (Ikhtiander-66, 67 and 68), hyperbaric chambers, submersible drilling rigs (Bur-1 and 2), and an autonomous diving Ikhtiander-2 for a long stay in the water.

Studies of respiratory gases mass transport conditions in man showed than within the pressure range of 0.25-1.1 MPa at density of moderate hyperoxic and nitrogen-helio-oxygen environment up to 14 kg/m3 oxygen and carbon dioxide regimes of the organism come to a new functional level which provides the adaptation to the extremal conditions. It is determined that an increase of physiological dead breathing space, a decrease of the rate of the O2 diffusion through the alveole-capillary barrier, intensification of unevenness of ventilator-perfusional relations in lungs and an increase of blood shunting in lungs are the main respiratory mechanisms which regulate mass transfer of O2 and CO2 in man under hyperbaria. The leading hemodynamic mechanism is the retention of volume blood circulation and cardiac output. It is studied how the compression rate, high partial pressures of oxygen and nitrogen, microclimate parameters in inhabited hypebaric chambers influence changes of functional breathing system. Absence of hypoxic state is proved in man (full saturation of man with nitrogen) under normoxia in nitrogen-oxygen environment with the density 6.34 kg/m3. These are also the data about accelerated rehabilitation of divers using the method of active adaptation o high altitudes. Basic directions in physiological studies of functional breathing system under increased pressure of gas and water environment are described.
Law for Elites
Authors: Smejkalová Terezie , Štěpáníková Markéta
Published: January 2020

It has been claimed that to fully understand the law, one must know the language of normative texts and the relevant rules governing its use. It usually means that normative texts do not seem to be comprehensible enough to persons without formal legal training. In an on-going research project, we are focusing on the process of writing texts of legal regulations, conducting semi-structured interviews with those involved in drafting normative texts. In this paper, we focus on lawyers as a speech community of legal language speakers and we discuss why and to what extent this speech community may be considered an elite in a society. We show that competent usage of special – legal – language in regulating the whole society may help create a special group of persons wielding an important segment of cultural capital: the knowledge of legal language, and, in consequence, competent knowledge of law. Given the fact that this language is used to exercise (legal) power in a society, lawyers appear to be in the advantageous position of an elite. We argue that those who draft new legal texts reproduce writing rules and customs, constantly re-creating legal language as a language mostly incomprehensible to a non-competent speaker, and, in consequence, creating lawyers as an elite speech community.
Functional Models of Economic Propaganda in Different Political and Economic Systems – Socialism and Capitalism. Example of Selected Forms of Broadcast Advertising Messages in Poland in the Second Half of the Twentieth Century
Authors: Kinal Jarosław
Published: January 2020

Marketing communication in modern times is similar to the propaganda model, i.e. persuasive communication in all possible fields of exploitation. The last three decades in Central and Eastern Europe constituted a time of transformation in many areas of social, political and economic life. Thanks to immanent changes depending on the economic situation and the clash of demand and supply, it was possible to create functional models in three selected time intervals distinguished by the author (socialism, transformational period and capitalism). The use of functional models gives the opportunity to indicate how many changes have taken place in such a short period of time both in terms of consumer mentality and in satisfying the needs of producers. The basis for the application of this type of operationalization of the idea is the statement that “the functional model consists in mapping the functioning of a given system. It should give an idea of the functions and processes taking place in a given system” (Sabryła, Trzciniecki 1986). The purpose of this article is also to start a discussion on contemporary models of product communication.
A Portable and Sustainable Computer Education Project for Developing Countries-Phase 1
Authors: Ros Jordi , Lee Christine , Bruce Michael , Fan Charlie , Quan Regina , Pai Henry
Published: January 2020

Four members of Engineers without Borders UCLA (EWB-UCLA), constituting the Thinklab! team, collected eleven laptops from various personal and corporate donors to establish the Thinklab! computer laboratory. The project aspired to provide an education resource to encourage learning and creativity for a small children's center called El Buen Samaraitano, in Jocotenango, Guatemala. The team members tested each computer individually for functionality and installed Linux and OpenOffice, free alternatives to Microsoft Windows and Office. After setting up the units, approximately 25 students attended several weeks of typing, computing, and lab maintenance courses. Meanwhile, to address cultural impacts and logistical concerns, the Thinklab! team developed a close partnership with El Buen Samaritano directors. Design and implementation of the project covered eight main areas of focus: location, hardware and software, transportation, customs, Internet, classroom, benchmarking, and recycling. These main areas of focus, or modules, will be discussed in detail in this paper.
Integrating Service Learning Projects into Civil Engineering Courses
Authors: Zhang Xiaoqi (Jackie) , Gartner Nathan , Gunes Oguz , Ting John M.
Published: January 2020

Three service-learning projects of various content, workload, and community
partnering were identified and implemented in two core and one elective undergraduate courses in the Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering at the University of Massachusetts Lowell in 2005. This paper presents how these service learning projects were seamlessly integrated into existing courses without removing pertinent course materials and without a significant increase in time commitment. Details on the course contents, course structure, projects implemented, and how each project was used to address certain course objectives were presented as well. The selected projects were as follows: (1) Davidson Street Parking Lot Redesign for the City of Lowell; (2) Intersection Analysis – Traffic Signal Control for the City of Lowell; and (3) Preliminary Building Structural Evaluation for the Architectural Heritage Foundation in Lowell, MA. Over 80 undergraduate students ranging from freshmen to seniors participated in these community-based projects. Course objectives and ABET program outcomes were evaluated by a course-specific survey questionnaire. Students’ experience on the S-L project was assessed by a newly developed survey instrument. The survey demonstrated that service learning had several positive impacts on the students.
Sustainable Building Materials in French Polynesia
Authors: Anderson John Erik , Meryman Helena , Porsche Kimberly
Published: January 2020

Developing island economies, such as French Polynesia, are heavily reliant on
imported goods. Shipping materials around the world is very energy intensive and contributes to global environmental pollution. A system for the local manufacturing of sustainable building materials offers numerous environmental and economic incentives. From a global perspective, reductions in energy demand and pollution generation are major environmental benefits. Local incentives include invigorating the economy, creating jobs, reducing waste, and supporting self-sufficiency. Possible sustainable materials investigated included palm oil fuel ash, cement composites reinforced with coir fiber, recycled plastic products, three-dimensional engineered fiberboard, and local forestry products. Research revealed coir binderless boards to be the most appropriate material to meet design, economic, and sustainability criteria in French Polynesia. A system-wide analysis of carbon dioxide and energy expenditure shows that coir binderless boards are dramatically favorable over existing technologies. In addition, a cost comparison strengthens the argument in favor of the coir binderless board. Finally, an implementation strategy is presented with recommendations for future research.
Service-Learning Projects in Core Undergraduate Engineering Courses
Authors: Duffy John , Barington Linda , Moeller William , Barry Carol , Kazmer David , West Cheryl , Crespo Vivian
Published: January 2020

The College of Engineering at the University of Massachusetts Lowell (UML) has
integrated service-learning (S-L) into many of its core required undergraduate courses over the last three years. Projects that meet real community needs and that help students achieve academic objectives in these core courses are percieved to be difficult to create, but, in this paper, projects for 35 different undergraduate required courses are summarized to help faculty, staff, and students develop S-L projects for their own courses. Faculty at UML were encouraged to “start small rather than not at all.” Courses and projects include, for example, a first-year introduction to engineering course in which 340 students, divided into teams, designed and built moving displays illustrating various technologies for 60,000 middle school students that every year visit a history center that is part of a national park. Another example is a sophomore kinematics course in which student teams visited local playgrounds to assess their safety using deceleration, force, and impact equations learned from the course. Junior heat transfer courses focused in analyzing heat loss and making suggestions for heating system savings for a local food pantry, a city hall building, and a community mental health center, as well as for the university itself; these analyses were developed and presented to the stakeholders. Sophomore student teams from the materials course presented findings to the staff of a local textile history museum to help it begin updating its displays on recent developments in materials. Junior fluids, junior circuits, senior microprocessor, senior design of machine elements, and senior capstone design are having students design and build various parts of an automated canal lock opener for a local national park. Many of the projects are low-cost and can be implemented by individual faculty members without the requirement of a formal institutional program. These S-L projects are integrated into a wide variety of core courses (and not just design courses) and represent typically from 10 to 20 percent of the grade.
Development of Corrugated Fiber Board Cartons for Long Distance Transport of Tomatoes in India
Authors: Sharan Girja , Srivastav S. , Rawale Kishor P. , Dave Umang
Published: January 2020

This paper contains an account of the development of corrugated fiber board (CFB) cartons for the transport of tomatoes for the growers of Gujarat, India and Himachal, India. Steps involved included (a) interaction with the growers in order to understand the problem associated with existing packaging (peti, a box made of strips of wood and the need for a substitute), (b) tests on peti under compression - drop and vibration testing to determine its strength and weakness for long truck journeys, (c) design of a new substitute, (boxes made of CFB) and testing of the prototypes in the laboratory and on actual road journeys, and (d) launch of the boxes in the market. The authors carried out the design, lab testing and field trials of the cartons in Gujarat and the launch of the cartons in the season of 2000. The developed cartons were implemented in Himachal with the launch taking place in the summer of 2001. Some undergraduate students of agricultural engineering were involved in the project as summer interns. Although technical papers based on this development were published elsewhere earlier, a comprehensive narrative detailing the context, the reasons for carrying out the work, and the steps involved was considered useful as it highlights the fact that some times important problems remain unsolved not because the engineering is difficult, but because the environment is such that the initiatives are lacking.