bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Clean Public Procurement System through Commitment Making Officials (PPK) Criminal Liability Reforms
Authors: Maksum Umar , Saptomo Ade
Published: December 2024

This research aims to explore a clean public procurement system through criminal liability reform for Commitment Making Officials (PPK). PPK plays an important role in maintaining accountability, transparency, and integrity in the public procurement process. The research method used is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. This research analyzes the regulations governing PPK's responsibilities and how they can be held criminally liable if proven to have abused their authority. It was found that PPK is often the party fully responsible for irregularities in procurement, despite the important role of other parties such as the Budget User (PA) and the Budget User Authority (KPA). This research shows that to prevent corrupt practices, stricter monitoring mechanisms and increased legal awareness among PPKs are needed. Criminal liability reform for PPKs is essential to create a more transparent and accountable public procurement of goods and services. Better understanding of legal responsibilities and training for PVRs can reduce the risk of abuse of authority. Achieving a clean procurement system requires improvements in regulation and oversight, as well as capacity building for PVRs. These reforms will support corruption prevention efforts and maximize benefits for society and the state.
Pengenalan Karakter Huruf Pada Gambar Tulisan Tangan Menggunakan Algoritma Convolutional Neural Network dan K-Means Clustering
Authors: Swasono Natan Enggal , Himamunanto Agustinus Rudatyo , Budiati Haeni
Published: December 2024

Pengenalan karakter tulisan tangan adalah tantangan utama dalam berbagai aplikasi digital, disebabkan oleh variasi gaya tulisan, ukuran karakter, orientasi, dan kualitas gambar. Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan dua metode utama untuk pengenalan karakter tulisan tangan: Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) dan K-Means Clustering. CNN merupakan metode pembelajaran terarah yang digunakan untuk mengekstrak fitur penting dari gambar, sementara K-Means Clustering merupakan metode pembelajaran tanpa pengawasan yang mengelompokkan karakter berdasarkan kesamaan fitur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model CNN berhasil mencapai akurasi 90% dalam pengenalan karakter, menandakan kinerja yang sangat baik dalam mengenali pola kompleks dan variasi tulisan tangan. Sebaliknya, K-Means Clustering hanya mencapai akurasi 11%, menunjukkan bahwa metode ini kurang efektif untuk tugas pengenalan karakter tulisan tangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa CNN jauh lebih unggul dibandingkan dengan K-Means Clustering dalam mengatasi tantangan variasi tulisan tangan.
Penerapan Teknologi RFID dalam Pengelolaan Parkir Otomatis untuk Peningkatan Kenyamanan Pengguna Parkir
Authors: Dewa Ananda Asmoro , Samsugi S. , Styawati Styawati
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengimplementasikan sistem palang parkir otomatis menggunakan Radio Frequency Identification (RFID). Sistem ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi durasi waktu dalam antrian yang sebelumnya masih menggunakan pembacaan manual tiket atau pembayaran yang manual. Penelitian mengembangkan dan menguji sistem palang parkir otomatis menggunakan RFID agar lebih optimal. pengujian dengan membadingkan dua kondisi berbeda pada palang parkir otomatis yaitu menggunakan RFID dan menggunakan Tiket, pengujian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbandingan berapa waktu yang diperlukan ketika menggunakan RFID dan Ticket pada palang parkir otomatis. Pengujian ini dilakukan dengan memban Pengujian ini menunjukan bahwa rata-rata  waktu yang diperlukan untuk membuka palang parkir otomatis pada pintu masuk menggunakan RFID adalah 4,2 detik dibandingkan menggunakan ticket yang membutuhkan waktu 7 detik yang dimana 2,8 detik lebih cepat, dan rata-rata waku yang diperlukan untuk membuka palang parkir otomatis pada pintu keluar menggunakan RFID adalah 7,1 detik dibandingkan menggunakan ticket yang membutuhkan waktu 12,9 detik yang dimana 5,8 detik lebih cepat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunakan RFID lebih cepat dibanding menggunakan Ticket.
Implementasi Virtual Private Network MenggunakanLayer 2 Tunneling Protocol Berbasis Mikrotik
Authors: Sari Linna Oktaviana , Helena Helena
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat membuat kebutuhan akan jaringan internet semakin meningkat, termasuk di sektor pendidikan. SDS IT Sahabat Muslim Duri menggunakan jaringan internet sebagai media pembelajaran dan penyimpanan data penting secara online. Namun, pengelolaan jaringan oleh admin hanya dapat dilakukan dalam jaringan lokal sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan jaringan VPN menggunakan protokol L2TP berbasis Mikrotik agar perangkat di sekolah dapat dikonfigurasi dan dimonitor dari jarak jauh secara aman. Metode yang digunakan meliputi identifikasi masalah, studi literatur, pengumpulan data, implementasi VPN L2TP, dan pengujian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi VPN L2TP berhasil memungkinkan admin untuk mengakses dan mengelola jaringan sekolah dari jaringan publik secara aman. Pengujian menggunakan ping, traceroute, dan remote perangkat menunjukkan konektivitas yang baik. Implementasi ini meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan jaringan dan keamanan data sekolah.
Pengelompokan Data Penyakit THT Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means Clustering
Authors: Hutagalung Minta Ito , Sriani Sriani
Published: December 2024

Keseimbangan tubuh yang terganggu dapat menyebabkan berbagai jenis penyakit, termasuk penyakit pada Hidung, Telinga, dan Tenggorokan (THT). Penyakit THT dianggap berbahaya karena menyerang beberapa organ vital manusia yang berfungsi untuk mendengar, bernapas, dan menelan. Infeksi bakteri atau virus sering menjadi penyebab penyakit ini, namun ada juga yang disebabkan oleh kelainan pertumbuhan sel yang dapat berkembang menjadi tumor atau kanker. Permasalahan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana mengelompokkan data pasien penyakit THT berdasarkan umur menggunakan Algoritma K-Means Clustering. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUD Gunung Tua, dengan melibatkan 51 data pasien yang diolah menggunakan Python. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasien dapat dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok (3 cluster) berdasarkan usia dan jenis penyakit, dengan cluster 0 terdiri dari pasien usia lanjut yang lebih rentan terhadap penyakit seperti sinusitis dengan total 10 data, kemudian cluster 1 terdiri dari pasien yang lebih muda dengan diagnosis penyakit yang lebih ringan dengan total 19 data. Sedangkan cluster 2 mencakup pasien dengan rentang umur yang bervariasi dan diagnosis yang lebih beragam, seperti OMSK dan Rhinitis Alergi dengan total 22 data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa algoritma K-Means Clustering mampu mengelompokkan pasien dengan baik, dan evaluasi menggunakan DBI menghasilkan nilai 0.90, yang menandakan bahwa kualitas cluster yang dihasilkan cukup baik.
Transformasi Digital Kantor Desa Wonokerso Kabupaten Malang Untuk Memperkuat Administrasi dan Mewujudkan SDGS 11
Authors: Rakhmad Andro Agil Nur , Nanda Hanjar Ikrima , Merlinda Santi , Munir Syahrul
Published: December 2024

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini telah dilaksanakan dengan pembuatan dan pengelolaan manajemen administrasi berbasis elektronik yaitu, Website Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Arsip Digital Desa (www.wonokerso.com), serta pelatihan pengelolaan arsip bagian tata usaha Desa Wonokerso dengan pengetahuan tentang digitalisasi arsip, karena sebelumnya penggunaan arsip diterapkan secara manual, belum terklasifikasi, dan belum memiliki sistem pengarsipan yang baik. Akibatnya, arsip-arsip yang dimiliki desa tersebut rentan terhadap kehilangan karena tidak tertata dengan baik. Metode pengabdian masyarakat digunakan dari pembuatan website, pelatihan dan pendampingan pengelolaan arsip digital: 1) Persiapan dan pembuatan website arsip digital, 2) Pelatihan penggunaan kearsipan digital, dan 3) Pendampingan dilakukan paska pelatihan untuk membantu peserta menyelesaikan masalah baru di lapangan yang belum dibahas pada saat pelatihan. Evaluasi dilakukan secara online melalui email atau grup WhatsApp. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini, ada beberapa hasil yang sudah diterapkan: 1) Peningkatan pengetahuan peserta pelatihan umum tentang cara mengelola arsip dan arsip digital secara dasar, 2) Peserta pelatihan secara keseluruhan dapat menggunakan Website Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Arsip Digital Desa untuk digitalisasi arsip, dan 3) Peserta pelatihan secara keseluruhan memahami proses digitalisasi arsip dari saat arsip diterima hingga saat arsip ditemu kembali.
Ambiente para Estudo de Computação Paralela Baseado no Simulador Completo GEM5 e em Algoritmos de Ordenação Escritos com OpenMP
Authors: Vasconcelos Leonardo B. A. , Machado Max V. , Freitas Henrique C.
Published: December 2024

Com o surgimento e disseminação de arquiteturas paralelas para computadores pessoais (e.g. processadores multi-core), a discussão sobre o ensino de programação paralela ganhou força e importância para uma melhor formação dos egressos em cursos de computação. Nesse contexto, em disciplinas de Arquitetura de Computadores, há também a necessidade de correlacionar programação e arquiteturas paralelas. Dessa forma, é possível explicar com mais clareza os impactos decorrentes de decisões de programação e escolhas arquiteturais no desempenho final de um sistema computacional. O principal problema é encontrar o momento adequado para tratar do assunto programação paralela e qual ambiente usar com flexibilidade para estudos e configurações de futuras arquiteturas. Neste artigo, apresenta-se um ambiente composto por um simulador de sistema completo e um benchmark de algoritmos de ordenação paralelos para práticas que envolvam avaliação da programação e projeto de arquiteturas paralelas. Os resultados apresentam relatos positivos de alunos que se envolveram com o benchmark em uma disciplina de algoritmos e estruturas de dados, e da aplicação do benchmark no simulador para uso em disciplinas de arquitetura de computadores.
A Grounded Theory Exploration of Perspectives, Underlying Factors, and Preventive Strategies of Online Sexual Abuse: A Stakeholders' View
Authors: Gholamrezaei Hadi , Falsafinejad Mohammad Reza , Khodabakhshi-Koolaee Anahita
Published: December 2024

Background: Sexual abuse of children is a growing social concern, with online communication significantly facilitating access to vulnerable children and increasing the risk of sexual abuse, particularly on online platforms. Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the experiences, underlying factors, consequences, and preventive strategies of online sexual abuse from the perspectives of subject-matter experts. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted in 2023 in Birjand, South Khorasan Province, Iran. The participants included 15 specialists in sex education who were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through in-depth semi-structured interviews until data saturation was achieved and were analyzed using Corbin and Strauss’s method. Results: Data analysis using the grounded theory approach revealed five main categories, ten axial codes, and 41 open codes: (1) Easy access to high-risk cyberspace, (2) failure to understand the potential risks of cyberspace (e.g., unsupervised content production and parents' preoccupation with personal concerns), (3) immaturity in social interactions (e.g., hidden shame and fear of discussing sexual issues, ineffective parent-child communication), (4) harms of unsupervised cyberspace (e.g., psycho-social harm and early sexual awakening), and (5) awareness and clarification as keys to preventive support (e.g., raising parental awareness, providing parental education, and seeking professional counseling support). Conclusions: Knowledge about online child sexual abuse in Iran is limited. The findings from this study provide valuable insights that can contribute to the development of effective strategies for preventing online sexual abuse in children and adolescents.
Information Requirements of Clinical Decision Support Systems for the Diagnosis and Prediction of Preeclampsia
Authors: Khayatan Nazanin , Aslani Nasim , Garavand Ali , Galehdar Nasrin , Khayatan Vadad
Published: December 2024

Background: Clinical decision support systems (CDSS) are valuable tools for diagnosing and predicting diseases. However, their effectiveness hinges on the quality of the information provided. Objectives: This study aimed to identify the information requirements for a CDSS designed to diagnose and predict preeclampsia. Methods: This applied study was conducted in 2024. A literature review was performed to identify relevant studies. Based on the findings, a questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale was developed and validated through the input of 22 experts in related fields. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 22, and the findings are presented in the text and tables. Results: Among 143 items identified, 115 were deemed essential for a CDSS to diagnose and predict preeclampsia. The information requirements were classified into eight main categories: Demographic information, medical history, laboratory data, pregnancy-related data, complications in other organs, medical examinations, warning signs, paraclinical data, and lifestyle. Conclusions: The findings of this study provide critical insights for developers of CDSS tailored to preeclampsia diagnosis and prediction. By addressing these information needs, such systems can significantly enhance the capabilities of women's health professionals, advancing timely diagnosis and prevention of preeclampsia.
PROTECTIVE PLANTATIONS ARE SOURCES OF BIODIVERSITY IN THE STEPPE ZONE
Authors: Gribacheva Olesya
Published: December 2024

The spatial structure of the community is an indicator of the diversity of ecological niches available in this habitat, the richness and completeness of the community's use of environmental resources. The purpose of our research is to determine the species diversity of tree and shrub plants of forest stands located on the lands of the State Unitary Enterprise Agrofonda, which are affected by anthropogenic load and exhaust of road transport. The authors found that field-protective forest belts contribute to the accumulation of species biodiversity among objects of fauna and flora. As a result of research, it was revealed that with the joint growth of ordinary ash and petiolate oak, with a smaller diameter of ordinary ash 17,9 ± 0,59 cm, the diameter of petiolate oak was larger, namely, 28,4 ± 6,3. Conversely, with a larger diameter of oak oak 24,5 ± 2,58 cm, the diameter of ordinary ash was 14,7 ± 0,83.
RUSSIA IS ON THE WAY TO A CIRCULAR ECONOMY
Authors: Zinoveva Irina , Filippova A.
Published: December 2024

In the last decade, Russia has directed its development vector towards a circular economy. This is a new model of economic progress, which is the main principle of the sustainable development strategy. This article discusses the main goals and objectives, as well as the basic aspects of the circular economy. Examples of successful implementation of “green projects” in Russia are given. The importance of an integrated and systematic approach to solving environmental problems is noted, with the goal of transforming the entire economic system in a circular manner.
RECYCLING WASTE PAPER AND CONSERVING FORESTS IN RUSSIA
Authors: Zyablova A.
Published: December 2024

Russia ranks first in the world in terms of timber reserves; the problem of deforestation for paper production is very relevant for our country. Forests play a key role in balancing society's needs for wood products and protecting the environment by increasing net carbon emissions by sequestering land-based carbon sinks that remove atmospheric CO2. Carbon sequestration is best achieved by growing young trees and processing the forest through harvesting, and tree planting is important. Paper recycling plays an important role in preventing landfills from filling up, which leads to fatal emissions of one of the greenhouse gases, methane, to conserve natural resources and reduce the amount of electricity used in paper production to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It is necessary to approach waste paper recycling with great responsibility. This is very important for the environment and humanity as a whole.
POSSIBILITIES OF USING THE «GROUND ROBOT – UAV» COMPLEX IN ECOLOGICAL MONITORING
Authors: Averchenkova V. , Kozachek A. , Divin A. , Balabanov P.
Published: December 2024

To conduct remote environmental monitoring, it is proposed to use a complex of a ground-based mobile robot and an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). Each component of this complex individually has its advantages and disadvantages. The "ground robot – UAV" bundle should compensate for the shortcomings of separately used devices.
STRENGTH CHARACTERISTICS OF REINFORCEMENT OF ASH AND SLAG MIXTURES OF THERMAL POWER PLANTS WITH INORGANIC BINDERS ON LOGGING ROADS
Authors: Manukovsky A. , Kurdyukov D. , Kurdyukov R. , Shamarin N. , Vorotnikov D.
Published: December 2024

The article considers the issues of predicting the state of strength characteristics of ash and slag mixtures of CHP plants reinforced with inorganic binders, depending on the known values of compressive strength at an intermediate age. The application of models for estimating strength characteristics over time in practice is difficult because many factors affect the final compressive strength: the characteristics of the binder, soil mineralogy, the number of plasticity, the value of optimal humidity, etc. The article proposes regression models for predicting the values of compressive strength.
USE OF WOOD WASTE IN TRANSPORT CONSTRUCTION PRODUCTS
Authors: Morkovin V. , Storodubtseva Tamara , Uskova I.
Published: December 2024

The main goal of the work is to study the use of wood waste in the manufacture of railway sleepers and how such use will be more profitable compared to other sleepers. Improper disposal has a detrimental effect on the environment, leading to ecosystem degradation and affecting human health. Therefore, the problem of improper waste management is one of the most important for modern society. One of the useful uses of wood waste is transport construction. This is a very important industry, the goal of which is the favorable development of the ecological environment.
STUDIES OF THE DEPENDENCE OF THE WETTING ANGLE OF THE WOOD SURFACE ON THE COMPOSITION OF THE GLUE
Authors: Ukrainskaya E. , Ishchenko Tatyana
Published: December 2024

The work examines the conditions for the formation of adhesive joints of wood and wood materials. The influence of the type of filler on the wetting angle of the bonded surfaces and the adhesive strength, and, as a consequence, on the bonding strength of birch plywood, was studied.
UTILIZATION OF CARBON DIOXIDE FROM PYROLYSIS OF WOODWORKING WASTE TO OBTAIN VALUABLE PRODUCTS FROM MICROALGAE BIOMASS
Authors: Shamaev Vladimir , Medvedev Il'ya , Russu Aleksandr
Published: December 2024

To solve the problem of reducing carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere and improving the efficiency of energy generating plants and technological processes using fossil fuels. The proposed method is based on the use of waste energy from these installations, which is irretrievably lost with flue gases. Utilization of this energy, carbon dioxide and water vapor in the composition of flue gases makes it possible to increase the efficiency of such energy generation by about 20% and at the same time reduce the greenhouse effect created by the «carbon footprint». The authors propose to direct this flue gas flow to microalgae cultivation modules in order to obtain various valuable products from their biomass. An industrial method of growing raw materials for various products has been developed, which does not depend on climatic conditions.
ORGANOMINERAL FERTILIZER – PROMISING DIRECTION OF WOOD WASTE PROCESSING
Authors: Bryndina L. , Korchagina Anna , Mitina A.
Published: December 2024

The article considers the possibility of using waste from the timber industry as a raw material for obtaining organomineral fertilizers based on them. It is proposed to balance the nutrients by bio-processing wood waste together with sewage sludge. The ratio of fertilizer components by the ratio of carbon to nitrogen has been established. The obtained results of vegetation experiments confirm the effectiveness of fertilizer use, and the technology of fertilizer production shows the potential for rational waste management.
THE INFLUENCE OF WOOD POROSITY ON ITS TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES: FROM STRUCTURE TO ADHESION
Authors: Grachev D. , Ishchenko Tatyana , Efimova Tatyana
Published: December 2024

In this article, we will study the effect of wood porosity on adhesive absorbency and adhesive strength, as well as consider the most suitable adhesives for various applications and types of wood.
JUSTIFICATION OF THE SERVICE TIME OF A GROUP OF URBAN PASSENGER TRANSPORT AT A STOPPING POINT DEPENDING ON THEIR NUMBER
Authors: Asfoor H.M.A. , Goryaev N.
Published: December 2024

One of the main problems of congestion processes at bus stops (SP) is that the increase in the number of buses and routes leads to disruption of the organization of their passage through the SP. The article used the methods of studying the system of mass service of transport processes. Forming buses into a group can reduce congestion processes at the SP and increase their throughput, as a result of simultaneous entry and exit of buses from it. Objective, justification of the servicing time of a group of urban passenger transport and the time of their downtime at a stopping point from their number and dimensions. The dependence of the downtime of a group of urban passenger transport at a stopping point on their length and number in the group and the dependence of the servicing time of a group of urban passenger transport at a stopping point on their number in the group and the number of passengers served are obtained. It is advisable to take into account the obtained results when forming the composition of a group of urban passenger transport to organize their movement through a stopping point.
THE CHOICE AND FEATURES OF THE USE OF CONSUMER NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT IN TRANSPORT COMPLEXES
Authors: Lukyanov A. , Deryabin A.
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the navigation equipment of consumers, as well as presents the organizational structure of the mobile object monitoring system, the integration of satellite communication systems and the specifics of the use of mobile terminals.
TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE FAR NORTH: SPECIFICS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Storozheva O. , Dorokhin Sergey , Cheprasova A.
Published: December 2024

The Far North of Russia represents a number of unique regions of the Russian Federation, which include territories from Yakutia to the Kamchatka Territory. They have their own characteristics and challenges in the development of transport infrastructure. In this article, we will consider variations of the problems existing in the regions, ways to solve them, as well as their impact on the formation of prospects in the field of transport development.
DETERMINATION OF THE ACTUAL ALGORITHM FOR BRINGING HAV TO PUBLIC ROADS WITH THE STUDY OF THE SOCIOLOGICAL AND ECONOMIC ISSUE OF IMPLEMENTING NEW UNMANNED TRANSPORTATION SOLUTIONS
Authors: Cherednichenko M.
Published: December 2024

The necessary regulatory and legal framework has been studied. The algorithm of bringing VATS to public roads within the framework of the experimental legal regime is determined. The problem of low awareness of the society, potential investors and participants is considered and justified sociologically and economically.
STAND FOR TESTING AND RESEARCHING UNITS AND ASSEMBLY OF TRANSPORT AND SOIL CULTIVATION MACHINES AND TOOLS
Authors: Savinkov M. , Posmetev Valeriy , Nikonov Vadim
Published: December 2024

The relevance of development and research of energy recovery systems for tractors aggregated with forest tillage implements is substantiated. A promising design of a stand for testing and research of units and assemblies of transport and tillage machines and implements is proposed. The description of the main design elements of the proposed stand is given. The functional capabilities of the studied factors on the efficiency indicators of recuperative mounted systems of a tractor and recuperative drawbars of coupling devices of timber road trains are considered. The capabilities of the strain gauge equipment, video camera, as well as the system of sensors and a computer used in the stand, recording, processing and analyzing the information obtained during the study are presented.
FEATURES OF KAMAZ GENERATION K5 VEHICLES OPERATION IN ARCTIC CONDITIONS
Authors: Hripchenko M. , Novikov Aleksey , Lentsov P.
Published: December 2024

The new generation of KAMAZ K5 has made a huge step to simplify the operation of trucks in Arctic conditions. Localization of production will reduce the cost of cars and components. Most models have become more reliable and practical. The comfort of drivers has increased in many aspects, it has become easier to drive a car, many systems (ABS, ESP, etc.) contribute to this, the heating of the windows and interior has become more uniform.
TECHNOLOGICAL EQUIPMENT FOR HARDENING AND WEAR RESISTANCE TESTING OF CAMSHAFTS
Authors: Ivannikov V , Buhtoyarov Vladimir , Golev A. , Kruhmalev S.
Published: December 2024

The quality of the hardened parts depends on the equipment of the engineering staff with equipment to improve the physical and mechanical properties of the working surfaces and confirm the results obtained. The article discusses equipment that allows strengthening and testing the working surfaces of camshafts for wear resistance.
OPERATIONAL CONTROL OF THE TECHNICAL CONDITION OF HIGH-PRESSURE AUTOMOBILE CYLINDERS DURING REFUELING AT CNG STATIONS
Authors: Isanberdin I. , Negovora Andrey , Kozeev A.
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the main malfunctions of the gas cylinder equipment vehicles running on compressed natural gas.
MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS OF THE INRTU RESEARCH MULTIFUNCTIONAL BENCH COMPLEX
Authors: Fedotov A. , Yankov O. , Kiselyov P. , Ukhvatov D.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to measurement systems of the multifunctional INRTU bench complex, which allows conducting research on the operational processes of wheeled vehicles in various test-driving modes. The authors of the article have considered in detail the measurement systems of the stand that allow measuring the power, kinematic and energy parameters of wheeled vehicles. As a result, using the developed methodology, a graph of the dependence of the traction force on the driving wheels, linear speed and current on the time of the Toyota Prius NHW20 hybrid car was obtained.
ANALYSIS OF TECHNICAL AND OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE INDICATORS OF BUSES ON ROUTE No. 35 "RECHNOY VOKZAL – HOSPITAL COMPLEX" IN VOLGOGRAD
Authors: Kulikov Aleksey , Kulikov A.
Published: December 2024

In order to properly organize the functioning of route No. 35, it is necessary to constantly conduct research on existing passenger flows and analyze the technical and operational indicators of the buses used. Passenger flows are characterized by irregularities in time of day and depend on the needs of the population of Volgograd in moving to work, study, medical institutions, shopping malls and other centers of gravity. The transportation capacity of the buses produced on the line should correspond to the emerging passenger flows.The conducted research included: studying bus traffic patterns along the route in the forward and reverse directions; determining the actual distances between stopping points; calculating the characteristics of the regularity of the distribution of bus downtime at intermediate stops of route No. 35; determining the actual time of the route by days of the week; determining the number of buses on the route and intervals between They are calculated by the hours of the day and days of the week with the calculation of the average values of the indicators. The article suggests promising ways to develop the route network of urban passenger transport in Volgograd.
SMELLS IN LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE AND URBAN SPACES
Authors: Anoshko E. , Malinina Tat'yana
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the significance of odors in landscape architecture and urban spaces, their influence on the emotional and physiological state of people, as well as methods of using scents to create unique and ecological architectural solutions. The study includes analysis of various aspects such as psychological features of odor perception, technologies and techniques of introducing aromatic elements into urban environments, as well as recommendations for the use of odors in the planning and design of urban spaces.
THE ROLE OF LANDSCAPE GARDENING IN TERRITORIAL IDENTITY
Authors: Vasileva G. , Baiturina R.
Published: December 2024

The article considers the importance of integrating landscape gardening art and various branches of science, since design expresses the spiritual and material life of a person, forms a value picture of the world. Issues of synthesis of new artistic forms in landscape gardening art in aspects of territorial identity are raised. Territorial identity is based on the interaction of man and his environment, and the design of gardens and parks allows you to interpret the elements of nature, the social characteristics of cities and the historical aspects of the life of the country and peoples.
THE HISTORY OF GARDEN ASSOCIATIONS
Authors: Fairushina O. , Baiturina R.
Published: December 2024

The article reveals the history of garden non-commercial partnerships (GNCP) from their origin to the popularity of living in dachas. The main stages of the development of the GNCP, laws and documents contributing to the approval and expansion of the country economy are highlighted. The results of the study determining the preferences of Russians in relation to summer holidays, as well as the rating of cities where the most active and enthusiastic summer residents live, are considered.
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF FURNITURE COMBINATION IN THE INTERIOR
Authors: Ishchenko Tatyana , Efimova Tatyana , Grachev D. , Apanaseevich K.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the basic principles of combining furniture in the interior. Basic compositional rules are listed that should be taken into account when planning the furnishings of an apartment or house. Interior combinations of textures that work best are considered. The most successful color combinations and combination techniques are given, which will allow things of different designs to look holistically in the overall interior.
PAINTED FURNITURE DECORATION FROM ANTIQUITY TO MODERNITY
Authors: Uskova I. , Polivyanova E.
Published: December 2024

Wood painting is one of the oldest types of decorative and applied art. By 2024, interest in wood painting began to gain popularity as it had several decades ago. Furniture is not an easy object of beauty, emphasizing the decor of the premises and pleasing the human eye, but also the personification of culture, history and the essence of different generations. The article is devoted to such a decorative element as wood painting, its transformation from antiquity to the present, as well as materials, tools and coatings for this technique of furniture decoration. The article presents all the main types of furniture painting, which have become widespread and developed in our time. There are also combinations and mixtures of these types, which, with high-quality work, turn out to be very spectacular, which does not allow the painting to stand still.
PROTECTIVE PLANTATIONS ALONG THE A-291 «TAVRIDA» HIGHWAY, REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA: RELEVANCE AND PROSPECTS OF CREATION
Authors: Pankratov I.
Published: December 2024

This article substantiates the relevance and feasibility of creating protective plantations along the A-291 "Tavrida" highway, which runs between the cities of Kerch and Simferopol (Crimean Peninsula). We analyzed a number of adverse factors that have a complex negative impact on the adjacent territories, which is associated with the lack of a unified system of protective belts. Requires protection from wind, soil erosion, snow retention, sand retention, protection from noise, dust and gas. They presented a list of activities for the implementation of the project: to study the climatic conditions of the area, determine the species composition and condition of existing vegetation, conduct soil analyzes, select the appropriate design and select an assortment for the formation of sustainable plantings, develop a system of agrotechnical measures and calculate the costs of all design solutions.
USE OF ASH LIONFLY AS A BIOINDICATOR OF THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Plotnikova D. , Marchenko S.
Published: December 2024

A significant assortment of trees and shrubs used in the practice of landscaping residential areas, performing primarily decorative functions, can be used to assess the ecological state of the natural environment. An attempt was made to use ash, which is often found in alley plantings in the city of Bryansk and nearby settlements, as a bioindicator of lionfish. A high correlation was revealed between the asymmetry of the width of lionfish in the widest part and their areas.
DEVELOPMENT OF COMPOSITES BASED ON WOOD AND PLANT WASTE FOR CONSTRUCTION AND TRANSPORT PRODUCTS
Authors: Storodubtseva Tamara , Kastrikin A. , Dovgal' Valeriya
Published: December 2024

Development of a competitive material based on wood and plant waste, not inferior in its characteristics to well-known products. Due to the use of waste, the material will be cheaper than any building material, but in its functions and prop-erties even better and more effective.
MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE SKIDDER OSCILLATION THE UNIT WITH A RECOVERY SYSTEM IN THE LONGITUDINAL-VERTICAL PLANE
Authors: Derepasko I. , Chetverikova Irina , Bolgov A.
Published: December 2024

The article considers the relevance of improving the energy efficiency of forest machines through the introduction of energysaving hydraulic systems in lockless skidding units. The main types of operations for the transportation of the assortment are considered. The classification of skidding operations and the tech-nical means used to perform them are given. A promising energy-saving hydraulic circuit is considered, in which the process of energy recovery is realized by us-ing an additional hydraulic cylinder and a hydraulic accumulator. A mathematical model of a promising scheme of a skidding unit with an energy recovery system, a model of the movement of the MTZ-82 tractor, aggregated by a skidder, has been compiled.
MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE WORKING PROCESS OF A HYDRAULIC MANIPULATOR OF A TIMBER TRANSPORT MACHINE TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE SLOPE DURING SUBSIDENCE OF WEAK-BEARING SOIL UNDER OUTRIGGERS
Authors: Popikov S. , Yalovegin A. A. , Popikova Alina
Published: December 2024

The analysis of literary sources is carried out. A mathematical model of the pro-cess of a hydraulic manipulator of a forestry machine is presented taking into account the slope during subsidence of weak-bearing soil under the outrigger.
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF MANIPULATOR-TYPE TECH-NOLOGIES AND FOREST TRANSPORTATION MACHINES IN LOGGING
Authors: Popikov Petr , Evsikov Ivan , Putyatin P. , Polumisko Aleksandr
Published: December 2024

The analysis of the effectiveness of various logging technologies has been carried out: grading, whiplash and harvesting of whole trees. The advantages of modular logging machines and hydraulic cranes produced by the Maikop Machine-Building Plant are described. A new technical solution has been proposed to re-duce dynamic load and energy consumption, including an elastic damping device.
IMPROVING ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT BASED ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Konchakova M. , Perepelov Y. , Yakovlev Andrey , Bukhonova Nadezhda
Published: December 2024

The use of modern information technologies allows the company to increase labor productivity, reduce warehouse and transportation costs, and reduce inventories. By optimizing the information flow, an enterprise can significantly reduce the time for making effective management decisions. The actions of suppliers and consumers are optimized, time is reduced during product transportation, and coordination of all links in the transport and production chain is increased. All of the above will contribute to increasing the company's profits and improving its financial stability. The competent use of information technology increases the competitiveness of the enterprise.
FINANCIAL FRAUD: TYPES, METHODS OF DETECTION AND PREVENTION
Authors: Korotkaia A. , Zinoveva Irina
Published: December 2024

this article discusses the main types of financial fraud. The results of a survey of Russians conducted by «Ingosstrakh» and NAFI for 2022-2023 are analyzed, which demonstrate an increase in the number of cases of residents of the country encountering crimes within the framework of monetary circulation. It is concluded that the most vulnerable categories that face financial fraud are senior citizens, people who have not received higher education, and women. The algorithm of actions for a person faced with financial fraud is defined, methods of detecting and preventing various types of fraud are considered. In conclusion, it is concluded that it is necessary to improve the financial literacy of the population and cover cases of financial fraud in the media.
RATING AS A TOOL FOR OPTIMIZING PRODUCTION RESERVES OF FURNITURE ENTERPRISES
Authors: Proskurina Irina , Sonam _ , Hosseyn Tanmoy
Published: December 2024

The article substantiates the need to manage production inventories at an enterprise, and proposes a methodology for optimizing production resources in relation to furniture enterprises by using a rationing mechanism. The inventory structure was analyzed and production and procurement planning were adjusted in accordance with changes in the market and consumer needs. In order to improve the structure of industrial inventories and increase the solvency of the enterprise, the volumes of inventories were adjusted in accordance with the recommendations obtained as a result of the ABC analysis. In addition, attention is paid to optimizing the inventory management process to avoid excesses and shortages in the future.
LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL CRIMES: PROBLEMS AND WAYS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Sheludyakova Tat'yana , Trineeva D.
Published: December 2024

the article considers the legal responsibility for environmental crimes. The concept of "Environmental crime" is revealed. The analysis of the problems of legal responsibility for environmental crimes is carried out. The main types of environmental crimes are considered and their causes are revealed. The experience of the CIS countries in the fight against environmental crimes has been studied. The term "Environmental safety" has been studied. The ways of developing legal responsibility for environmental crimes are proposed.
INCLUSIVE GROWTH OF SOUTH ASIAN ECONOMIES
Authors: Ivanova Anna , Hossain S.M.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to assess the inclusiveness of economic growth in South Asian countries as one of the goals of sustainable development. Of the eight countries in the Asia-Pacific region, only five South Asian countries are selected: Bangladesh, India, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. The results of the analysis of inclusiveness indicators and calculations of the composite index of inclusiveness of South Asian countries are presented. It has been proven that economic growth in none of the South Asian countries during the period under review is inclusive.
WAYS TO INCREASE PROFIT OF AN ENTERPRISE
Authors: Kontsova K. , Moskovkin N. , Marchuk Irina , Bukhonova Nadezhda
Published: December 2024

In a market economy, the main goal of entrepreneurial activity is to make a profit. To maximize this indicator, it is necessary to analyze the formation and changes in financial results and their constituent income and expense elements in order to form an information base for taking management actions to increase the profitability of the analyzed enterprise for the analyzed period. To do this, both general indicators and private ones are identified, which had the greatest impact on the formed values, namely: the cost of production and administrative expenses
DETRITUS CONTENT IN WOODY PLANTS
Authors: Lisitsyn Viktor , Matveev N. , Evsikova Natal'ya
Published: December 2024

In the conventional sense, woody detritus contains woody remains, which usually retain some parts of the tree form and consist of snags, logs, stumps, dry branches of living trees, dead roots, as well as remains buried in the soil stratum. This is an ecologically important component of the forest stand, influencing the biodiversity of species in the forest ecosystem. However, there is an exergetic view of the concept of detritus as a kind of reference level in calculating ecosystem exergy. The exergy reflects the degree of development or complexity of the ecosystem centered on the exergy weighting factor. In this case, the energy content of detritus is important. Traditionally, for organic matter, it is assumed to be 18.7 kJ/g. In the presented work, an attempt has made to obtain the energy content of detritus based on the calorific value of wood. Using the example of a pine stand, it has shown that specific exergy can be obtained by the way that is alternative to traditional methods, where the exergy weighting factor is calculated based on the information content of the genome expressed during the life cycle of the organism.
ANALYSIS OF THE LAYOUT OF A PLATE HEAT EXCHANGER FOR A SCHEDULED AND EMERGENCY REACTOR COOL-DOWN SYSTEM
Authors: Fedorova Olga
Published: December 2024

An analysis of the main characteristics and operating principle of the plate heat exchanger of the reactor cooling system was carried out. Options for solving the problem of choosing the optimal layout of the heat exchanger are presented. The main parameters that determine its effectiveness are considered. Particular attention is paid to optimizing the geometry of the plates to achieve maximum heat transfer. The need to ensure rapid efficient heat transfer in emergency situations and maintain optimal temperature in the reactor facility is also noted.
INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT ACTIVITIES IN DEVELOPED AND DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Authors: Zhou Ruiqi , Titova E. , Subkhonberdiev Alisher , Khodunova I.
Published: December 2024

Investment activity is one of the driving factors of the economic development of a country. Investment activity helps to identify prospects for the modernization and diversification of the economy not only in developed but also developing countries. The article examines the features of the economies of developed and developing countries in terms of investment development.
FORMATION OF ALTERNATIVE ENERGY SOURCES IN THE FIGHT FOR CARBON NEUTRALITY
Authors: Gavrilov E. , Bezrukova T.
Published: December 2024

Energy consumption on the planet is growing and will continue to grow. Maintaining the generation structure by fuel type is impossible without serious environmental consequences. This fact has given rise to several types of alternative fuels, the task of which is to provide an increase in generation, while reducing the carbon footprint. For each type of transport in each region, it is necessary to conduct a comparative analysis between types of alternative fuel to select the best one - from both an economic and environmental point of view. At the same time, calculations of emissions of carbon dioxide and its equivalents must be carried out taking into account the well-to-wheel methodology in accordance with the current Russian state standard.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF BIOECONOMICS AND INTEGRATED USE OF FOREST RESOURCES IN A SPARSELY WOODED REGION
Authors: Morkovina Svetlana , Orobinsky V.
Published: December 2024

The article considers the issues of integrated use of forest resources in the forests of the Voronezh region. An assessment of the effectiveness of forest management is given. Specific features of the organization of forest management in sparsely forested regions of the country are revealed. It is shown that the forestry of the region is highly profitable, despite the limited volume of forest wood resources. Alternatives to the use of low-grade wood and logging residues are considered. It is shown that in the sparsely forested zone, entrepreneurial initiatives for the integrated processing of wood waste and the production of a valuable product - biochar - can be developed.
ESG APPROACH IN TOURISM
Authors: Subkhonberdiev Alisher , Kamynina A. , Kislenkova A. , Saprykina O.
Published: December 2024

In the modern world, the ESG approach is becoming increasingly important in various industries, including tourism. This approach evaluates the sustainability and social responsibility of the business, opening up new opportunities for the development of the industry. ESG criteria affect the rating and attractiveness of tourist destinations, as well as the effectiveness of sustainable development. ESG principles include environmental sustainability, social responsibility and governance. In the field of tourism, the ESG approach helps companies navigate market instability and create regional travel brands. Some regional travel agencies are already using ESG technologies, which contributes to the development of the industry and contributes to the modernization of the industry.
THE HISTORY OF THE EMERGENCE AND FORMATION OF THE ANIME INDUSTRY
Authors: Lin'kova O. , Rabeeah S.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the history of the origin and creation of hand-drawn, computer animation, the classification of anime genres and formats, the distribution of this animation in all countries, especially the appearance of the first paintings in Russia, the structure of the series, as well as the impact of anime on adults and children.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN A COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATION
Authors: Posylnaya D. , Shtondin Anatoliy , Maklakova Elena
Published: December 2024

The article examines the peculiarity of financial management in a commercial organization. Theoretical aspects have been formed that allow structuring the management process itself, its main elements. The main approaches of financial management in a commercial organization are considered, the role of financial analysis in this process is determined, and the evaluation procedure is determined.
MEASURES TO PRESERVE GLACIERS FOR THE PURPOSES OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF NORTHERN SETTLEMENTS
Authors: Svistun A. , Maklakova Elena
Published: December 2024

The accelerated melting of glaciers caused by global warming leads to changes in ecosystems, a decrease in freshwater reserves and a rise in sea levels. These processes have a negative impact on the availability of water resources, food security, ecosystem health and human well-being, especially in the Arctic and subarctic regions. The melting of glaciers is changing the traditional way of life of indigenous peoples, whose culture is closely linked to the stability of natural conditions and glacial landscapes. This leads to the loss of cultural heritage and traditional knowledge about the environment. Climate change and glacier reduction require the development and implementation of new strategies for the sustainable development of the northern territories, including the adaptation of infrastructure, economy and social sphere to new conditions. The use of innovative technologies and solutions aimed at preserving glaciers and adapting to climate change is becoming a vital necessity.
COMPLEX OF WORKS ON CAR MAINTENANCE
Authors: Volodin D. , Maklakova Elena , Timashinova A.
Published: December 2024

This article examines the car maintenance and repair system. During the operation of the car, an irreversible deterioration of its technical condition occurs, associated with wear and damage to its parts, as well as changes in a number of their properties (elasticity, plasticity, etc.). The factors that affect the car and lead to deterioration of its condition include: loads, vibration, moisture, air flows, temperature, dust and dirt on the car, and others. The good condition of the car and its timely maintenance are guarantees of the driver's safety.