bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Başkurt Destanlarında Eş Seçimi ve Evlilik
Authors: Buzkıran Sap Meltem
Published: August 2024

Destanlar, bir toplumun tarihini, kültürünü ve yaşam tarzını yansıtan edebi eserlerdir. Başkurt destan geleneği de bu açıdan büyük öneme sahiptir, zira bu destanlar, Başkurt halkının değerlerini, inançlarını ve yaşam biçimini aktarır. İnsan hayatında en önemli dönemlerden biri geçiş dönemleridir; doğum, evlilik ve ölüm. Bu bağlamda, destanlardaki evlilik motifinin önemi de oldukça büyüktür. Çünkü evlilik, sadece bireyin yaşamını değil, aynı zamanda toplumsal yapıyı ve değerleri de şekillendiren bir kurumdur.
Bu çalışma, Başkurt destanlarında evlilik motifini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmada Başkurtlara ait hem mitolojik hem de sosyal hayatı anlatan destanların arasından toplamda on altı destan ele alınmış ve evlilik motifinin destan metinlerine katkıları tahlil edilmiştir. Çalışmanın bakış açısını genişletmek amacıyla, aşk ve evlilik motifleri açısından zengin ve birbirinden farklı özellikler gösteren destanlar seçilmiştir. Mitolojik destanlardan Ural Batır, Akbozat, Miney Batır ile Şülgen Padişah, Konur Boğa, Kara Yurga, Zayatülek ile Hıvhılıv, Alıp Batır, Alpamışa; sosyal hayatı anlatan destanlardan Kuzıykürpes ile Mayanhılıv, Zühre ile Aldar, Mergen ile Mayanhılıv, Maktımhılıv, Seyfülmülük, Kerte Mergen, Targın Batır, Kuzıykürpes destanları incelenmiştir. İçerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak kahramanların evlilik öncesi ve sonrası karşılaştıkları zorluklar, eş seçiminde aranan özellikler ve toplumsal değerler incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, Başkurt destanlarında erkeklerde aranan özellikler arasında yiğitlik, cesaret ve sevgi kavramlarının göze çarptığını ve bu kavramların mal ve mülkten daha ön planda olduğunu göstermektedir. Erkek kahramanların yiğit ve cesur olmalarının yanı sıra bunu ok atma, güreş tutma, ata binme gibi hünerlerle tüm halka ispat etmeleri gerekir. Öte yandan, kadın kahramanların ise güzel, alımlı ve işveli oluşu ön plandadır. Bu özelliklerinin yanında kadın kahramanların kendi kaderlerini tayin etmede söz sahibi oldukları ve konuştuklarında kendilerine hayran bıraktıkları görülür. Ayrıca, evlilik motifinin destanların ana temalarını ve karakter gelişimlerini nasıl şekillendirdiği ortaya konulmuştur. Evlilik motifinin, diğer Türk boylarının destanları ile benzerlik taşıdığı ve geleneksel Türk evlenme biçimleriyle örtüştüğü de tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın destan incelemeleri alanına önemli katkılar sağlaması beklenmektedir ve evlilik motifinin Başkurt destanlarındaki rolünün daha derinlemesine anlaşılmasına yardımcı olması beklenmektedir.
ADIYAMAN YÖRESİ AĞIZLARINDAN DEYİMLERE KATKILAR
Authors: Deniz Sunay
Published: August 2024

Türk dili, deyimleriyle oldukça zengin bir söz varlığına sahiptir. Deyimler, çok sözle ifade edilecek bir durumu veya kavramı kısa yoldan, ilgi çekici bir biçimde, daha etkili bir üslupla âdeta göz önünde canlandırarak ifade eder. Anlatıma farklılık, üslûba güzellik katan kalıplaşmış sözlerdir. Deyimler de tıpkı atasözleri gibi yerli ve millidir. Toplumu oluşturan bireylerin duygu, düşünüş, kültür, deneyim ve ifade biçimleri, kelime hazinesi gibi pek çok konuda ipuçları verir. Türklerin karşılaştıkları olay ve durumlar için sözcük türetme başarısı, deyim türetmede de kendini gösterir. Anadolu insanı her durum için farklı anlatım biçimleri kullanmada oldukça ustadır. Yazı dilindeki deyimler bir kenara bırakılırsa Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarındaki deyimlerin sayısı az değildir, hatta kaydedilip yazıya geçirilmeyi bekleyenler de dikkate alındığında çok sayıda deyim ortaya çıkacaktır.
Nitekim Türkiye Türkçesi ağızları bu tür verilerle doludur. Adıyaman yöresi ağızları da oldukça farklı ve ilgi çekici bir görüntüye sahiptir. Yöre insanlarının varlık ve durumları isimlendirme ve ifade etmede deyimlerden faydalanma konusunda gösterdiği başarı “Allah altından çulu çekmiş, aleseviye iş yapmaḫ, anamı sattılar papıcımı elime verdiler, cehennem beri gırḫ gonaḫ öte, çapıdı çapıdıña dēmez, bezi bezine demez, eliñi eliyin üstüne goy elini de şeyiyiñ üstüne goy da ye, ellemi yesir olacağın uçu nasip olmadı, kösnü gimi her yerden çıḫmaḫ, tumayıñ körü gimi üstüne düşmek, tumanı dizine inmek/indirmek, altım daşıdı üsdüm toḫacıdı, ekmāñ birini yēp birini ite atmaḫ, başı kirlenmek” gibi yörede kullanılan çok sayıda deyimden anlaşılmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada, Adıyaman ili ağızlarında bugüne kadar derlenmemiş, kayda alınmamış deyimler ele alınmıştır. Bunun için Adıyaman ilinin Gölbaşı ilçesi Yukarı Çöplü köyüne gidilmiş ve yaşı 70’in üzerinde ikisi hiç okula gitmemiş, herhangi bir eğitimden geçmemiş, diğeri ilkokulu dışarıdan bitirmiş köy sakinleriyle görüşülmüş ve 60 deyim kayda alınmıştır. Kayda alınan veriler yöre ağzında kullanılan şekliyle yazıya geçirilmiş, alfabetik sırayla yazılmış, karşılarına anlamları verilmiş ve kaynak kişiler belirtilmiştir. Deyimlerde yer alan bazı anlamı bilinmeyen sözcüklerin de anlamları kaynaklarla tanıklanmıştır.
Analisis Distribusi Suhu Permukaan Laut (SPL) dan Pola Arus di Perairan Palang Tuban dan Area Sekitarnya
Authors: Yuliardi Amir Yarkhasy , Sukma Raka , Prayogo Luhur , Heltria Septy , Putra Muhamad
Published: August 2024

Kabupaten Tuban memiliki wilayah di pesisir  utara Pulau Jawa. Wilayah pesisir Tuban memiliki garis pantai sepanjang 65 km dengan potensi bahari dan sumber daya perairan yang cukup tinggi. Pemahaman yang mendalam tentang parameter fisik perairan di wilayah ini memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap keberlanjutan lingkungan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal. Analisis parameter fisik perairan dalam konteks keberlanjutan lingkungan, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan bagi pemahaman kita tentang dinamika ekosistem perairan dan implementasi praktik pengelolaan yang berkelanjutan di wilayah Tuban dan sekitarnya. Data yang dihimpun dari 9 titik berupa suhu permukaan laut dan arus. Data suhu permukaan laut diukur menggunakan menggunakan instrumen Water Quality Checker (WQC) dan data arus menggunakan metode lagrange. ). Selain itu, untuk melihat sebaran spasial menggunakan data dari marine copernicus yang merupakan data reanalysis dengan perata-rataan bulanan yang mencakup wilayah perairan tuban dan sekitarnya. Pada parameter suhu permukaan laut, nilai terendah berkisar pada 27oC, dengan nilai rata-rata 28.2oC dan nilai tertinggi 30oC dengan rentang nilai secara spasial 29 – 31.5 oC yang nilainya semakin menurun seiring menuju laut lepas. Hasil pengolahan data kecepatan arus di perairan  Palang Tuban memiliki nilai minimum 0.1 m/s dengan nilai rata-rata 0.3 m/s dan nilai maksimum mencapai 0.5 m/s. Distribusi spasial suhu dan pola arus pada perairan Palang Tuban dipengaruhi oleh angin musim. Pengambilan data yang dilakukan pada bulan Maret (musim peralihan 1) menyebabkan pola arus yang cenderung tidak beraturan disebabkan oleh faktor angin yang cenderung tidak memiliki arah dominan tertentu.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF THE RAMAYANA BALLET AS THE PART OF INDONESIAN COPYRIGHT
Authors: Setyo Nugroho1 Oktavianto , Setyawati
Published: August 2024

Indonesia has the famous traditional arts, particularly Ramayana Ballet is generally known in Yogyakarta and Central Java people. It combines with dances and dramas that influence the Indian epic story of Ramayana. Many creators and artists create and develop new creation, such as dances, choreographies, and gamelan instruments. It makes uncertainty case in people, artists, and cultural experts claimed that who has the copyright in The Ramayana Ballet. This type of research is normative with a legislative approach. The data used is secondary data consisting of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The results of the research Ramayana Ballet is a work protected by copyright because it includes derivative works (adaptations) in accordance with the provisions of Article 40 paragraph (1) section n of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright. Ramayana Ballet is an Indian literary work which is then adopted by the Indonesian people and made a new version (consisting of drama and dance) combined with Indonesian culture and art. Ramayana Ballet is a work or creation that has originality because it has elements of originality such as knowledge, skill, effort, value, taste, and also creativity that distinguish it from previous works.
CRIMINAL LIABILITY AGAINST PERPETRATORS OF MAIL FORGERY
Authors: Fadhly Roza Ahmad , Komalasari
Published: August 2024

Among the various types of criminal acts in society, mail forgery is one of the most prevalent criminal acts. The crime of using forged documents has occurred in the community. The crime of forging a forged document is a criminal offense whose implications affect the truth and trust in people. The perpetrators use forged documents to gain profit for themselves. To prove the forgery of the victim's signature for the perpetrator's actions, the victim must report to the Police for the basis of conducting investigations and investigations into the forgery of letters. Using a forged letter can cause harm to others if the letter is used. And the truth of the contents of the letter cannot be proven. Therefore, the truth must be revealed and justice must be served. The crime of mail forgery is regulated in Article 263 to Article 276 of the Criminal Code, coupled with Article 55 and Article 56 of the Criminal Code if there are parties who participate (deelneming) in the criminal act of forgery. This research aims to provide an understanding of criminal liability against perpetrators of defamation This type of research uses the Normative Legal Research method.
Espaço geográfico, lugares e representações
Authors: Sampaio Vilomar Sandes , Silva Ivana Lima e , Rocha Altemar Amaral
Published: August 2024

Este artigo reflete a teoria da produção do espaço, buscando evidenciar as contradições do mundo contemporaneo, cujo objetivo centra-se na analise teorica das relações espaciais no contexto da sociedade capitalista. Buscou-se elaborar uma dicussão sobre a forma e o conteudo das representações espaciais existentes na sociedade atual tendo como fio condutor a abordagem relacional na perspectiva conparada, seguida de um levantamento bibliográfico, e da análise dos resultados no processo ensino-aprendizagem  e assim foi feito um estudo comparativo entre as diversas correntes do pensamento geografico que analisam a questão da teoria do espaço como ponto de partida para reflexão do processo de ensino e aprendizagem
Uso terapêutico das plantas medicinais: saberes de pessoas idosas quilombolas
Authors: Tavares Felix Meira , Martins Filho Ismar Eduardo , Souza Joana Trengrouse Laignier de , Sousa Aline Gomes de Jesus , Souza Gisele Leles , Santos Washington da Silva , Santos Kathiuscia Gil , Reis Luciana Araújo dos
Published: August 2024

O presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar a memória e as representações sociais de pessoas idosas quilombolas sobre o uso terapêutico das plantas medicinais. A pesquisa adotou uma abordagem qualitativa e exploratória. Foi realizada em três comunidades quilombolas de Vitória da Conquista, Bahia, com uma amostra de 30 idosos com funções cognitivas preservadas, conforme o Mini-Exame do Estado Mental. Os dados foram coletados por questionários e entrevistas semiestruturadas, analisados com a técnica de Análise de Conteúdo e o software IRAMUTEQ. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética sob o Protocolo nº 5.340.843, com os participantes assinando o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido. Os relatos dos participantes revelam que o preparo de plantas medicinais é passado oralmente entre gerações, refletindo a memória coletiva das comunidades quilombolas. Essas práticas não apenas tratam de enfermidades, mas também são integradas a práticas religiosas, evidenciando uma abordagem holística que une aspectos físicos, emocionais e espirituais da saúde. A continuidade desses saberes é demonstrada pelo uso de chás e outros tratamentos tradicionais, sublinhando a importância da transmissão oral na preservação da identidade cultural. Assim, o uso de plantas medicinais reflete a memória coletiva, reforça saberes ancestrais e destaca a conexão profunda dos idosos quilombolas com os recursos naturais, evidenciando o conhecimento ancestral como um patrimônio cultural vital.
LINGUISTIC COMPETENCE THROUGH THE LENS OF GRAMMATICAL VARIATION. PART 1. CONCEPTUAL AND METHODOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS
Authors: GERASIMOVA ANASTASIA A. , LYUTIKOVA EKATERINA A. , PASKO LADA I.
Published: August 2024

The linguistic competence is revealed empirically in the ability of native speakers to distinguish grammatical sentences from ungrammatical ones and to make judgments about acceptability of a certain language expression. This paper discusses the problem of language data consistency, which is examined with respect to comparison between the language competencies of a native speaker and a neural network.The high quality of modern neural network solutions for text and speech processing suggests that the corresponding neural systems have a form of a language competence. Since the individual characteristics of native speakers who are authors of texts collected in corpora are smoothed out when neural networks are trained, it is necessary to understand whether such a generalization can distort the linguistic reality. The paper aims to establish how the standard of language proficiency by native speakers can be revealed in acceptability judgments.In this study, we investigate the intralingual grammatical variation, which we consider to be a specific property of natural language. When speakers rate phenomena that display variation the expected consistency in their ratings decreases. In order to assess the consistency we propose two parameters. First, it is necessary to analyze the agreement of respondents within the linguistic community. We assume that within the linguistic community there are groups of speakers who have similar impressions on the acceptability of specific variants in the context of variation. Consequently, the ratings by the speakers from the same group are expected to vary in a rather small degree. Second, we consider the individual consistency within an experimental trial. As far as within one experiment the acceptability perception of a speaker does not change, we expect that variation within the scores for identical stimuli is restricted.In order to identify the possible range of judgments in case of variation we propose a taxonomy of phenomena that display variation considering two dimensions: the distribution of variants with respect to predictors and the relative acceptability of variants. We suggest taking two types of phenomena as the material for the study: (i) phenomena with little variation and a univocal choice of the variant determined by a predictor; (ii) phenomena with high variation when predictors are not defined or in the presence of several differently directed predictors. The two groups are represented by four phenomena that vary with respect to the expected distribution of variants and the type of grammatical interaction. The further quantitative analysis of experimental data on the suggested phenomena will provide a baseline for the analysis of variation within neural network architectures
PERSON-NUMBER AGREEMENT WITH SUBJECTS CONTAINING COORDINATING AND CORRELATIVE CONJUNCTIONS IN RUSSIAN
Authors: DAVIDYUK TATIANA I.
Published: August 2024

The article describes a corpus and experimental study of the variability of person-number agreement in Russian in the context of coordinated subjects, whose elements differ in person. Experimental and corpus studies have demonstrated that in such constructions with the conjunction и ‘and’, in addition to resolved agreement, 3 rd person plural agreement and (for VS word order) closest conjunct agreement are possible. This work aims to illustrate the variability of person-number agreement with coordinated subjects that involve other conjunctions, namely и … и ‘both … and’, или ‘or’ and или … или ‘either … or’. The article describes the results of a corpus study and four linguistic experiments. The acceptability judgement experiments aim to complement corpus data on the investigated constructions, which, in some cases, were found to be limited. The results revealed greater variability in agreement with constructions containing disjunctive conjunctions compared to analogous constructions with conjunctive conjunctions. The most frequent and acceptable agreement option in all cases is resolved agreement. The possibility of 3 rd person plural agreement was also discovered, as documented in previous experimental studies and corpus data. Other possible agreement strategies for constructions with disjunctive conjunctions include closest disjunct agreement and (for disjunct order X или я ‘X or I’ / или Х, или я ‘either X or I’) 3 rd person singular agreement.
BAB 3. Konservasi Genetik: Usaha ­Mendukung Pelestarian Siamang Kerdil Mentawai
Authors: Hasanah Rizka
Published: August 2024

Siamang kerdil (Hylobates klossii) merupakan satwa primata endemik kepulauan Mentawai dengan nama lokal bilou. Satwa primata ini tersebar di pulau Siberut, Sipora, Pagai Utara, dan Pagai Selatan di kepulauan Mentawai. Populasi siamang kerdil terancam karena deforestasi dan perburuan. Siamang kerdil masuk dalam kategori genting (Endangered) berdasarkan IUCN 2008, terdaftar di CITES Apendiks I/2001 dan dilindungi berdasarkan  P.106Menlhk/Setjen/Kum.1/6/2018. Konservasi genetic merupakan salah satu cara untuk menanggulangi kerusakan habitat dan penurunan populasi. Pada subtopik ini dijelaskan mengenai hasil analisis garis keturunan secara maternal berdasarkan DNA Mitokondria D-loop dan paternal berdasarkan gen TSPY serta karakterisasi struktur gen penyandi protein TSPY. Analisis maternal menjelaskan adanya empat haplotype siamang kerdil, dan paternal menunjukkan bahwa April memiliki nilai jarak genetik yang lebih dekat dengan H. muelleri dibandingkan dengan H. klossii. Analisis neighbor joining menunjukkan individu April mengelompok dengan H. muelleri (identitas 99.56%). Karakterisasi gen parsial TSPY antara Gou-gou dan April menunjukkan terjadi lima mutasi nukleotida yang menyebabkan empat mutasi asam amino dengan indikasi adanya pergeseran posisi struktur asam amino berdasarkan model struktur protein TSPY. Hasil analisis mengasumsikan individu April adalah perkawinan silang antara betina H. klossii dan jantan H. muelleri. Karakterisasi genetik diharapkan dapat mendukung upaya konservasi melalui rekomendasi untuk pengelolaan pelestarian H. klossii yang baik.
BAB 10. Surili, Monyet Beruban yang ­Terancam Punah
Authors: Abimanyu Tommy Langgeng
Published: August 2024

Surili merupakan kelompok monyet Dunia Lama yang tergolong ke dalam genus Presbytis, spesies Presbytis comata. Surili terdaftar sebagai terancam punah pada daftar merah IUCN, karena populasinya diperkirakan berjumlah kurang dari 2.500 individu, dan terus terjadi penurunan karena perburuan, deforestasi dan fragmentasi. Lutung endemik Pulau Jawa ini keberadaannya sudah dilindungi undang-undang berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Nomor P.20/MENLHK/SETJEN/KUM.1/6/2018 tentang Jenis Tumbuhan dan Satwa yang Dilindungi.
BAB 15. Mengungkap Berbagai Hal tentang Reproduksi Tarsius, Titik Awal dari Kelestariannya
Authors: Hidayatik Nanik
Published: August 2024

Tarsius merupakan primata yang dilindungi secara nasional maupun internasional. Oleh karena itu, usaha pelestarian tarsius secara exsitu diupayakan di beberapa fasilitas penangkaran. Upaya mendukung kegiatan penangkaran tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan studi – studi yang berkaitan tentang tarsius di penangkaran, namun reproduksi tarsius di penangkaran belum terekspos dengan baik. Mengetahui aspek – aspek reproduksi tarsius merupakan salah satu langkah penting untuk mendukung pelestariannya di penangkaran. Kejadian perkawinan tarsius sangat dipengaruhi oleh kesiapan reproduksi betina. Hal ini dikarenakan hanya betina yang berada pada fase estrus yang tercermin dalam pola tingkah laku seksual tarsius. Tingkah laku seksual tersebut dalam dikelompokan dalam tingkah laku percumbuan dan perkawinan.  Tingkah laku percumbuan dapat teramati sebelum dan sesudah terjadinya perkawinan. Namun, setelah perkawinan akan terlihat betina menolak perilaku percumbuan yang dilakukan oleh jantan. Peningkatan tingkah laku loncat menghindari jantan dapat dijadikan sebagai penanda fase estrus pada tarsius betina. Selanjutnya, pola hormonal tarsius pada saat kebuntingan yang dicirikan dengan mulainya peningkatan hormon estrogen total dan pregnanolon sekitar 1 bulan (sekitar 32 – 38 hari) setelah perkawinan atau tanda-tanda estrus dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan waktu yang tepat untuk melakukan deteksi dini kebuntingan pada tarsius.
Etika Wayang: Kebijaksanaan Hidup dalam Lakon Kresna Duta Sajian Pakeliran Ki Nartosabdo
Authors: Mikka Wildha Nurrochsyam
Published: August 2024

Etika merupakan sebuah ilmu kritis dan rasional yang mempelajari tingkah laku manusia. Etika selalu berkembang dengan membuka cakrawala dialog melalui gagasan dan pemikiran baru, seperti bertemunya etika dengan pergelaran wayang. Etika wayang menggali pandangan moral dalam simbol-simbol pergelaran wayang menjadi bangunan sistem etika wayang yang mempunyai dasar rasional. Etika wayang mengandung kebijaksanaan hidup yang dapat menjadi inspirasi dalam mengatasi persoalan-persoalan penting pada masyarakat Indonesia yang plural. Kebijaksanaan hidup dalam wayang disampaikan oleh dalang yang berperan sebagai pendidik atau guru masyarakat untuk menyampaikan tuntunan atau ajaran moral agar masyarakat hidup dengan lebih baik. Dalam perannya menjadi guru, dalang juga dapat menyampaikan kritik terhadap penindasan dan ketidakadilan yang terjadi. Pergelaran wayang menjadi penyampai ide dan gagasan kritis dalam menghadapi fenomena kehidupan sehari-hari sebagai kebijakan publik. Buku Etika Wayang: Kebijaksanaan Hidup dalam Lakon Kresna Duta Sajian Pakeliran Ki Nartosabdo ini membahas etika wayang dari pergelaran wayang kulit purwa lakon Kresna Duta yang disajikan oleh Ki Nartosabdo. Dalam buku ini, penulis menempatkan pergelaran wayang sebagai objek materi kajian etika. Pembaca juga akan dibawa pada pengetahuan tentang struktur pergelaran wayang dengan adegan-adegan lakon di dalamnya. Buku ini dapat menjadi sumber referensi, baik bagi pencinta wayang, mahasiswa, peneliti, akademisi, dalang, seniman, maupun masyarakat umum yang tertarik dengan filsafat, etika, dan kebijaksanaan hidup dalam wayang.
Zróżnicowanie typów siedliskowych lasu, gleb i utworów geologicznych zespołu Betulo-Quercetum w zasięgu Nadleśnictwa Międzyzdroje
Authors: Smyk Regina , Smoliga Aleksander , Konatowska Monika
Published: August 2024

The habitat diversity of birch-oak forests, classified as natural habitats in the Natura 2000 network, is poorly recognized in Poland. This differentiation is important, among others, for assigning birch-oak forests to a specific type of natural habitat, which, depending on the geological sediment, can be classified as 2180, 91D0 or 9190 types. In the Międzyzdroje Forest District, the Betulo-Quercetum plant association is dominated by the sands of coastal dunes, which means dominance of 2180 habitat type.
Las tasas administrativas y el derecho de impugnación en los derechos intelectuales en Ecuador
Authors: Cevallos-Saldarriaga Karina Rosario , Santander-Patiño Roberto  Guillermo , García-Segarra Holger Geovanny , López-Soria Yudith
Published: August 2024

La necesidad de este estudio surge dada la exigencia legal de contar con un comprobante de pago como requisito para interponer impugnaciones administrativas, lo cual se presenta como una posible barrera económica que impediría el ejercicio del derecho a impugnar, y con ello, el derecho a la defensa, así como el acceso gratuito a la justicia. Para investigarlo, se traza como objetivo general: Analizar la compatibilidad del artículo 44, numeral 8 del Reglamento de Funcionamiento y Ejercicio de las Competencias del Órgano Colegiado de Derechos Intelectuales del Servicio Nacional de Derechos Intelectuales con el derecho a la defensa y el principio de gratuidad en el ejercicio de los derechos fundamentales. Por ello, se aplica un enfoque metodológico de investigación de carácter cualitativo, utilizando métodos científicos como el descriptivo, analítico-sintético, el exegético y el inductivo. Todo lo que arroja como resultados que, la imposición de una tasa limita el libre acceso a la justicia y el ejercicio de los derechos de impugnación y de defensa, al establecer barreras económicas que contradicen la garantía de gratuidad en la protección de derechos fundamentales, reflejando la necesidad de reconsiderar la normativa para garantizar la efectividad de estos principios constitucionales.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Akdeniz Diyetine Bağlılığının, Tükenmişlik, Yorgunluk ve Uyku Kalitesi ile İlişkisi
Authors: Erdaş Ramazan Kürşat , Balkaya Sümeyye , Börekci Merve , Aksoy Erkan , Danışman Sueda , Keskin Hatice Hafsa , Ercan Sabriye
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışmada; üniversite öğrencilerinin Akdeniz diyetine bağlılığının, tükenmişlik, yorgunluk ve uyku kalitesi arasındaki bağlantının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Gönüllü üniversite öğrencileri araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Katılımcının demografik bilgileri kaydedildikten sonra sırasıyla Akdeniz Diyeti Bağlılık Ölçeğine, Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksine (PUKİ), Piper Yorgunluk Ölçeğine ve Pines Tükenmişlik Ölçeği Kısa Versiyonuna ait sorular katılımcıya yönlendirilmiştir. Katılımcılar, Akdeniz Diyeti Bağlılık Ölçeği skoruna göre Akdeniz diyetine uyumsuz (Grup 1), kabul edilebilir uyumlu (Grup 2) ve sıkı uyumlu (Grup 3) olmak üzere 3 gruba ayrılmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin Akdeniz Diyeti Bağlılık Ölçeği skoru 5,1±1,8 olarak hesaplandı. Öğrencilerin PUKİ toplam skoru 6,5±1,8; Piper Yorgunluk Ölçeği skoru 4,4±1,9 ve Pines Tükenmişlik Ölçeği skoru 3,7±1,3 olarak bulundu. Öğrencilerin Akdeniz diyetine bağlılık durumlarının toplam PUKİ skoruna etkisi incelendiğinde Grup 2 ile Grup 1 arasında anlamlı fark tespit edildi (p˂0,05). Akdeniz diyetine bağlılık durumlarının Piper Yorgunluk Ölçeği skoruna etkisi incelendiğinde Grup 3 ile diğer gruplar arasında anlamlı fark tespit edildi (p˂0,05). Grupların Pines Tükenmişlik Ölçeği skorlarında Grup 1 ile diğer gruplar arasında anlamlı fark tespit edildi (p˂0,05). Akdeniz diyetine bağlılık düzeyi arttıkça öğrencilerin uyku kalitesinin arttığı, yorgunluk ve tükenmişliklerinin de azaldığı gözlenmiştir. Bu araştırmanın sonuçları, üniversite öğrencilerinin diyet alışkanlıklarının sağlıkla ilgili çok sayıda psikososyal ve fiziksel faktörü etkilediğini ortaya koymuştur.
Julio Llamazares: “Vegamián es un símbolo, no un lugar”
Authors: Pitarello Elide
Published: August 2024

Construir embalses fue un elemento clave en la política económica de la dictadura franquista. Por la destrucción del hábitat que conllevaron, según Julio Llamazares también los embalses tendrían que ser objeto de la memoria histórica. En particular, el Embalse del Porma, inaugurado en 1968, afectó directamente al escritor, pues Vegamián, el lugar donde había nacido, es uno de los ocho pueblos que fueron sumergidos. Si bien la pérdida del origen territorial se considera el móvil de su vocación literaria, este trabajo pretende sacar a luz la naturaleza elusiva y compleja de dicha vivencia. La única novela relacionada con el Embalse del Porma, Distintas formas de mirar el agua, se publica en 2015, cuando el autor tenía 60 años. Sus dos primeros libros de poemas y sus tres primeras novelas representan el paisaje rural de las montañas de León, mientras que Vegamián entra en su escritura a partir de la visión casual de las ruinas enlodadas, cuando emergieron en 1983 por una revisión técnica de la presa. Frente al paisaje mortífero surgieron los tres poemas de Retrato de bañista y uno de ellos es la base del guion que Llamazares escribió e interpretó en la película El Filandón (1984), rodada por José María Martín Sarmiento en el mortífero decorado real. Luego este testimonio poético quedó al margen de la producción literaria del autor, mientras que en la actualidad revive como memoria transmedial gracias al proyecto tecnológico de una escuela del pequeño pueblo de Boñar. En la ruta más concurrida del Embalse del Porma hay tres miradores con sendos códigos QR donde, quién lo desee, mientras esté disfrutando del hermoso paisaje puede escuchar la voz del poeta interpretando los poemas de Retrato de bañista. Con sus versos desgarradores, el fiel testigo da a conocer lo que yace en el fondo del lago artificial.
Palabras clave:
Memoria histórica, Sostenibilidad ambiental, Embalses, Literatura Española, Transmedialidad
URGENSI PENDIDIKAN ILMU AQIDAH DALAM KURIKULUM MERDEKA DALAM MENYOSONG INDONESIA EMAS 2045
Authors: Semjan Putra, M.A Dr. Ali Musri , Mufarid Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan ilmu aqidah memiliki peran strategis dalam membentuk karakter dan moral generasi muda Indonesia. Dalam konteks Kurikulum Merdeka, integrasi pendidikan aqidah menjadi semakin penting sebagai upaya untuk mempersiapkan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas dalam menyongsong Indonesia Emas 2045. Artikel ini membahas urgensi pendidikan ilmu aqidah dalam Kurikulum Merdeka dengan menyoroti beberapa aspek utama, yaitu peningkatan karakter dan moral, penguatan identitas bangsa, pembangunan masyarakat yang toleran dan harmonis, serta peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Melalui kajian literatur dan analisis kebijakan pendidikan di Indonesia, ditemukan bahwa pendidikan ilmu aqidah tidak hanya membentuk individu yang berakhlak mulia tetapi juga memberikan landasan spiritual yang kuat untuk menghadapi tantangan globalisasi dan era digital. Pendidikan aqidah yang terintegrasi dalam Kurikulum Merdeka dapat menciptakan generasi yang tidak hanya cerdas secara intelektual, tetapi juga memiliki integritas dan etika yang tinggi, yang sangat diperlukan untuk mencapai visi Indonesia Emas 2045. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya perhatian khusus dari berbagai pihak, termasuk pemerintah, pendidik, dan masyarakat, untuk memastikan implementasi pendidikan ilmu aqidah yang efektif dan berkelanjutan.
THE POSITION AND PROTECTION OF CONCURRENT CREDITORS IN INDONESIA’S BANKRUPTCY PROCESS: A REVIEW BASED ON THE PRINCIPLE OF CREDITORIUM PARITY
Authors: Lira M. Adnan
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the position and protection of concurrent creditors in Indonesia, particularly in the context of Decision Number 113/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2019/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst. Using normative research methods, this study examines primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials to address challenges faced by concurrent creditors in bankruptcy proceedings. The findings highlight the implementation issues of creditorium parity and provide recommendations for enhancing the legal framework. The research process involves inventory and identification of relevant legal materials, including primary, secondary, and tertiary sources. The stages of processing include the systematic collection and examination of these sources to analyze issues related to concurrent creditors in bankruptcy cases. Through an analysis of statutory provisions, court decisions, and practical bankruptcy procedures, this research reveals that while the principle of creditorium parity aims to ensure fair and balanced treatment among creditors, its implementation faces significant challenges. These challenges include differences in the positions of concurrent creditors, separatist creditors, and preferred creditors, as well as the complexities and bureaucratic nature of the bankruptcy process, which often hinder concurrent creditors from obtaining their rights.Court decisions, such as Decision Number 113/Pdt.Sus-PKPU/2019/PN.Niaga.Jkt.Pst., demonstrate that the position of concurrent creditors is protected under Articles 1131 and 1132 of the Civil Code. This decision confirms that concurrent creditors have equal rights in creditor meetings, based on the amount of their claims.
Contemporary Challenges to the Pursuit of Truth
Authors: Miller Keith M.
Published: August 2024

In our current cultural climate, a growing problem is not so much the abandonment of belief in truth, but the absence of a commonly held basis upon which to discern between competing truth claims. This problem goes far beyond the rejection of established scientific paradigms, to the inability to agree on truth claims of any kind, even objective observational facts. Without a shared reality, there can be no shared pursuit of truth rooted in observations of a real universe. There are thus no common criteria by which statements about the world, and events in that world, can be judged. This lack of agreement on how to evaluate truth claims, and the divisions that result, is a cause for concern in both the secular and Christian communities.
Escuelas secundarias de centro y periferia. retos docentes enfocados en la enseñanza de las ciencias sociales
Authors: Sandoval Rivera Myriam Guadalupe , Zúñiga Mendoza Sandra Graciela
Published: August 2024

Gran parte de las escuelas de centro tienen un contexto social privilegiado, en cambio, las escuelas de periferia prevalecen fenómenos socioculturales y económicos, siendo una problemática que repercute a los adolescentes. Sin embargo, ambas muestran factores recurrentes y estos influyen en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. El objetivo de la investigación es analizar el impacto que tiene el contexto de las escuelas del centro y periferia en los retos que enfrenta el docente para el logro de los aprendizajes dentro del campo de las ciencias sociales en el municipio de Los Cabos, Baja California Sur, México. Esta adquiere un enfoque metodológico cualitativo y el método utilizado es comparativo donde se analizan ambos contextos. Los datos fueron recolectados mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas a profesores de ciencias sociales y analizados utilizando el software Atlas.ti 23. Los resultados mostraron el impacto que tiene el contexto en los retos que presentan los docentes en la enseñanza de las ciencias sociales, como son: sobrepoblación escolar, carencia de conocimientos previos, innovación pedagógica, multiculturalidad, etc. En conclusión, prevalecen similitudes en los retos docentes, sin embargo, existen diferencias contextuales entre las instituciones y por tanto en la población escolar.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Berbantuan Media Papan Hitung untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Penjumlahan dan Pengurangan Siswa Kelas IA SD Negeri Purwoyoso 04
Authors: Sutta Sindiyantika , Dlorifah Fithriana Sely , Ayu Nur Octaviany Niken , Citra Pratiwi Delia
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of implementing the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) learning model assisted by calculating board media to improve the learning outcomes of class IA students at SD Negeri Purwoyoso 04 in mathematics learning about addition and subtraction.  The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach.  The data used in this research are the results of working on LKPD and the results of working on evaluation questions.  As a result of working on the LKPD, almost all students have understood the problems in the LKPD regarding addition and subtraction, although some students are still confused this does not become an obstacle in the learning process because they can discuss with the group and the teacher can guide them.  Therefore, the application of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) Learning Model assisted by calculating board media is effective in improving student learning outcomes in mathematics learning about addition and subtraction.
Features of Keeping Laboratory Animals Infected with Pathogenic Biological Agents, Pathogenicity Group I–II, under Experiment
Authors:   Federal State Scientific Institution “Russian Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe” of the Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumers” Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, Kislitsina E.V. , Germanchuk V.G.
Published: August 2024

Despite the advances made in the fight against infectious diseases, the incidence rate in the world remains high. The use of infected laboratory animals is an integral part of performing experimental and industrial biomedical research using pathogenic biological agents (PBA) I–II. It requires a sensible unified approach to meeting biological safety rules. The main criterion of the national security system in the Russian Federation is adherence to biological safety practices. In modern conditions, when working with biological test systems infected with microorganisms of I–II pathogenicity groups, special attention is paid to biological safety. During the process of caring for infected animals, biological hazard levels increase significantly, the risk of infection of personnel and environmental contamination escalates. The main document regulating the activities of legal entities associated with pathogens of particularly dangerous infections in the Russian Federation is SanPiN 3.3686–21 “Sanitary-epidemiological requirements for the prevention of infectious diseases.” Specialized laboratories (vivaria) carrying out various types of work with pathogenic agents of pathogenicity groups I–II must meet the requirements for isolated laboratories of BSL 3 and obtain a sanitary-epidemiological certificate on the possibility of conducting certain type of work, and the organization of affiliation — a license for this type of activity. Primary and secondary barriers to protect personnel working with infected biological test systems play an important role in the implementation of biological safety principles. But professionally trained employees who have experience, knowledge, and skills for handling laboratory animals infected with particularly dangerous infections also benefit to significant reduction of risk of infection.
Articulation between compliance and initiative in safety management
Authors: Marsden Eric , Perinet Romuald , Pariès Jean
Published: August 2024

Safety in complex systems is produced by two complementary reservoirs: procedural compliance (the anticipation of potential hazards and implementation of procedures and other preventive barriers, also called “rule-based safety”) and initiative (the actions of competent front-line workers who react appropriately to conditions in real-time, also called “managed safety”). This document analyses the articulation between these two sources of safety, and the way in which it may evolve given changes in the industrial world and in societal expectations. It suggests moving past a view of these two forms of safety as alternatives which could only develop one at the expense of the other, to explore more complex forms of interaction, such as co-development or mutual reinforcement between procedural compliance and initiative. While the core of the debate on the relationship between compliance and initiative has so far focused on the work of frontline staff and the associated micro-centered compromises, this document also examines the decisions made across the entire management line up to the executive committee (the macro-centered compromises related to safety management and risk governance), as well as inter-organizational dimensions (impacts on relations with the safety authority, the judiciary, and civil society) and the resulting systemic issues (phenomena that emerge from the interaction between system components that are not visible when analyzing each component in isolation).
Effects of benzoic acid in pig diets on nitrogen utilization, urinary pH, slurry pH, and odorous compounds
Authors: Yoo Seung Bin , Song Yoon Soo , Seo Siyoung , Kim Sung Woo , Kim Beob Gyun
Published: August 2024

Objective: The objective was to investigate the effects of dietary benzoic acid (BA) on nitrogen (N) balance, urinary pH, slurry pH, and odorous compounds in feces and slurry of pigs.Methods: Twelve barrows with an initial body weight of 56.2±2.6 kg were individually housed in metabolism crates. The animals were allocated to a replicated 6×4 incomplete Latin square design with 12 animals, 6 experimental diets, and 4 periods, resulting in 8 observations per treatment. The basal diet consisted mainly of corn, soybean meal, and rapeseed meal. Benzoic acid was supplemented to the basal diet at 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5%, 2.0%, or 2.5% at the expense of corn starch. Each period consisted of a 4-day adaptation period and a 24-h collection period for slurry, followed by a 4-day collection period for feces and urine. On day 5, feces and urine were collected for 24 h and mixed to obtain slurry samples.Results: The daily digested N linearly increased (p<0.05) with increasing BA supplementation. Supplemental BA lowered urinary pH (p<0.001) and slurry pH (p<0.05) in a linear and quadratic manner. In the fecal samples, the concentrations of acetate, propionate, butyrate, and skatole linearly decreased (p<0.05) with supplemental BA. In the slurry samples, the concentrations of butyrate, isovalerate, and skatole linearly decreased (p<0.05) by supplemental BA.Conclusion: In conclusion, supplemental benzoic acid has the potential to improve nitrogen digestion in a dose-dependent manner for pigs. Additionally, dietary benzoic acid lowers urinary pH, slurry pH, and concentrations of odorous compounds in pig feces and slurry.
Function of immune cells and effector molecules of the innate immune system in the establishment and maintenance of pregnancy in mammals — A review
Authors: Lee Soohyung , Yoo Inkyu , Cheon Yugyeong , Choi Eunhyeok , Kim Seonghyun , Ka Hakhyun
Published: August 2024

In mammalian species, pregnancy is a complex process that involves the maternal recognition of pregnancy, implantation, decidualization, placentation, and parturition. The innate immune system is composed of cellular components, such as natural killer cells, neutrophils, monocytes, and macrophages, and effector molecules, such as cytokines, interferons, antimicrobial peptides, and complement components. The innate immune system plays a critical role as the first line of defense against infection or inflammation to maintain homeostasis and activate the adaptive immunity. During pregnancy, innate immune cells and effector molecules act on the regulation of innate immunity for host defense and processes such as embryo development, implantation, and placentation at the maternal–conceptus interface. In this review, we describe the components of the innate immune system and their functions at the maternal–conceptus interface to establish and maintain pregnancy in animal species that form hemochorial- or epitheliochorial-type placentas, including humans, rodents, ruminants, and pigs.
PERAN EKONOMI ISLAM DALAM PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA
Authors: Ferdiansyah Mochamad , Ramdani Muhamad , Bintang Permana Muhamad , Rahmawati Teti , Tia Hadian Triadi Dede
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh Islam sebagai sistem kehidupan yang universal, terpadu dan menyeluruh telah menciptakan tatanan kehidupan manusia yang sempurna. Sebagai way of life, islam mengatur segala hal yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan mulai dari hal yang sesederhana hingga hal yang paling kompleks. Selain politik, ekonomi, pendidikan, seni, sosial, budaya, dan sebagainya, bahwa islam adalah agama yang lengkap yang mengatur semua hal yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan ekonomi. Selain itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran ekonomi islam dalam pembangunan ekonomi masyarakat desa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, teknik dalam pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui proses wawancara, observasi dan data dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan pembangunan ekonomi ini tidak hanya di bidang ekonomi konvensional melainkan juga berlaku dalam ekonomi islam hal ini diperkuat karena Provinsi Jawa Barat merupakan salah satu dari 13 Provinsi yang disiapkan menjadi destinasi wisata halal, dan Provinsi Jawa Barat merupakan poros pengembangan ekonomi syariah karena menyumbang 15 persen dari seluruh petani nasional.
STRATEGI MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA INSANI DALAM MENEKAN DEFECTIVETAS PADA PROSES PRODUKSI AUTO CUTTING PT. PIRANTI TEKNIK INDONESIA
Authors: Sadiyah Neni , Mulyana Nurdin , Suhairi Dadang
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh suatu proses produksi terdapat peluang dihasilkan produk yang tidak sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan oleh perusahaan. Sehingga dibutuhkan peran manusia yang memiliki kompetensi baik terkait tugasnya maupun perilaku sesuai tuntunan syariah dalam mengoptimalkan proses produksi yang baik. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui strategi manajemen sumber daya insani dalam menekan defectivetas pada proses produksi auto cutting PT. Piranti Teknik Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu berupa observasi, wawancara dan analisis data. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam proses pengoperasian ini setiap manpower diharuskan memasukan/menginput data ke sistem sesuai acuan kerja dengan benar agar tidak terjadi produk defect. Analisis menggunakan 3 faktor utama, karena hanya ada 3 faktor yang mempengaruhi proses auto cutting. Hasil dari analisis yang telah dilakukan maka didapatkan  proses auto cutting melewati beberapa proses, yaitu : cutting, striping, crimping. Penyebab dari produk defect ada 4 faktor yaitu : material, mesin, metode, manusia. Dari 4 faktor yang paling besar mempengaruhi produk defect adalah manusia disebabkan oleh kurangnya training dan perilaku yang kurang bagus dalam bekerja. Sehingga peran strategi manajemen sumber daya insani sangat besar dalam memberikan pembinaan perilaku berdasarkan perspektif syariah dalam tugas dan kewajibannya.
PENGELOLAAN PROSES DAN MENINGKATKAN PROFITABILITAS UMKM DONAT MADU DALAM PERSFEKTIF SYARIAH
Authors: Rifaldi Iqbal , Nurfauzi Iqbal , Sari Karina , Koni Agus
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pengendalian proses produksi sangat penting dilakukan untuk meningkatkan profitabilitas produk pada khususnya perusahaan Donat Madu. Besarnya profitabilitas Usaha donat madu dipengaruhi oleh harga pokok produksi dan harga pokok penjualan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengelolaan proses dan meningkatkan profitabilitas UMKM donat madu dalam perspektif syariah. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa donat madu merupakan salah satu kuliner yang digemari masyarakat dari semua kalangan mulai dari anak-anak sampai dewasa. Hal ini dikarenakan bukan hanya rasanya saja yang enak tetapi tampilan nya juga sangat menarik sehingga banyak yang meminati kuliner yang satu ini. Setiap perusahaan menghasilkan produk berkualitas yang aman untuk dikonsumsi masyarakat. Oleh karena itu diperlukan produksi mulai dari pengelolaan bahan hingga pengelolaan produk yang memenuhi standar yang ditetapkan di indonesia.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK PERBANKAN SYARIAH PADA MASYARAKAT DESA CIASEM TENGAH
Authors: Leli Noviana Putri , Damayanti Rusmana Fenny , Juhadi Juhadi
Published: August 2024

Dunia perbankan di Indonesia berkembang pesat, terutama perbankan syariah yang kian tahun semakin bertambah. Pada perkembangannya tentunya hal ini tidak mudah, diperlukan strategi pemasaran yang harus kian menarik minat masyarakat, terutama di pedesaan yang cukup jauh dari jangkauan. Hal ini berdampak pada kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap perbankan syariah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji strategi pemasaran produk perbankan syariah pada masyarakat Desa Ciasem Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi pemasaran produk bank muamalat khusus nya untuk tabungan haji yang dipasarkan oleh bank muamalat sendiri pada pedesaan seperti desa Ciasem tengah yaitu dengan open table, meluncurkan mobil branch bank muamalat ke desa Ciasem Tengah, bekerjasama dengan beberapa KBIH daerah Ciasem, mengikuti event-event yang ada di Ciasem untuk memperkenalkan bank muamalat khusus nya pada tabungan haji, bekerjasama dengan beberapa pihak seperti KUA-KUA untuk ikut serta mengenalkan produk tabungan haji pada masyarakat desa Ciasem tengah, karena memang target pasar bank muamalat sendiri yang utama adalah haji, dengan tujuan agar membantu semakin banyak haji-haji khusus nya bagi generasi muda yang ingin berangkat haji.