bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM AGENDA PIMPINAN UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK LARAVEL
Authors: Harahap Mochammad Mogi Ibrahim , Septama Hery Dian , Komarudin Muhamad
Published: August 2022

Struktur organisasi Universitas Lampung yang besar dan aktivitas yang terus meningkat membuat para petinggi universitas memiliki agenda kegiatan yang sangat banyak. Kendala yang terjadi biasanya terjadi kesalahan komunikasi antara para petinggi dan staff dalam proses penjadwalan kegiatan. Proses pengecekan agenda yang banyak setiap harinya memerlukan waktu dan ketelitian manusia jika dilakukan secara manual. Sistem yang akan dirancang merupakan sistem yang akan memudahkan untuk mencatat dan menginformasikan agenda kegiatan setiap pimpinan di Universitas Lampung. Penelitian ditulis dengan menggunakan salah satu dari beberapa metode pengembangan perangkat lunak yaitu metode Prototype dimana metode ini memiliki empat tahapan yaitu Communication, Quick Plan & Modeling Quick Design, Construction of Prototype, dan Deployment Delivery and Feedback. Pengembangan sistem berhasil dibuat setelah melakukan tiga kali iterasi. Pengujian pada perangkat lunak ini diuji dengan metode pengujian blackbox terhadap 9 modul dimana pengujian untuk 9 modul yang telah diuji tersebut telah berhasil atau sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.Kata Kunci : Agenda; Framework Laravel; Metode Prototype; Blackbox Testing.
METODE PIECES DALAM PERANCANGAN GAME EDUKASI BELAJAR MUDAH BAHASA INGGRIS UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Sutono Sutono , Rustandi Dandi
Published: August 2022

Pembelajaran game edukasi belajar mudah bahasa inggris ini adalah salah satu permainan yang dapat dimainkan oleh anak-anak. Permainan ini sangat membantu untuk anak usia dini untuk pemahaman Bahasa Inggris sebelum terjun ke sekolah sebagai alat pembelajaran di rumah agar menabah minat belajar Bahasa Inggris, pembelajaran ini adalah salah satu permainan anak yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sarana bermain dan menambah wawasan bagi anak.Untuk membuat proses belajar menjadi lebih menarik, penggunaan game sebagai media alternatif dalam penyampaian materi dianggap efektif karena game pada umumnya sering dimainkan banyak kalangan terutama kalangan anak-anak. Karena Psikologi anak adalah bermain. Pada proses penelitian jurnal ini, akan dirancang sebuah game untuk anak usia dini belajar mudah bahasa inggris, dengan menambahkannya efek suara dan animasi agar metode pembelajaran menjadi lebih menarik yang di mainkan di smart phone berbasis android.
PENDEKATAN MACHINE LEARNING MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA C4.5 BERBASIS PSO DALAM ANALISA PEMAHAMAN PEMROGRAMAN WEBSITE
Authors: R.H. Zer P.P.P.A.N.W Fikrul Ilmi , Hayadi B. Herawan , Damanik Abdi Rahim
Published: August 2022

Bahasa Pemrograman merupakan notasi-notasi yang digunakan untuk menulis sebuah program di komputer. Berdasarkan tingkat populernya bahasa pemrograman PHP yang digunakan untuk membuat Website. Matakuliah pemrograman website menjadi tolak ukur mahasiswa dalam membuat website untuk digunakan pembuatan Tugas Akhir. Terdapat beberapa mahasiswa kesulitan dalam memahami pemrograman website yang mengakibatkan banyak mahasiswa yang mengalami kesulitan dalam membuat Tugas Akhir Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kemudahan, Familiar, Cara Ajar Dosen, Spesifikasi Perangkat yang dibutuhkan, dan Bentuk Pemrograman. Tujuan dalan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan mengklasifikasi pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap pemrograman website menggunakan metode C4.5 berbasis PSO dengan data sebanyak 100 sampel di AMIK Tunas Bangsa Pematangsiantar. Penelitian ini menghasilkan nilai akurasi data sebesar 83,00% dengan variabel Kemudahan merupakan node tertinggi. Dengan hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan keputusan yang akan diambil oleh pihak AMIK Tunas Bangsa mengatasi permasalahan tersebut.
SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN LAYANAN KEARSIPAN (SI MALAK) BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Fajar Moh Malik , Chotijah Umi
Published: August 2022

Abstrak. Pandemi COVID-19 yang telah terjadi dalam kurun waktu 2 (dua) tahun membuat masyarakat enggan untuk beraktifitas diluar rumah. Dengan munculnya varian yang bernama delta yang  ditemukan di benua Afrika Selatan pada pertengahan tahun 2021 serta ditambah dengan muncul varian terbaru yang bernama omicron yang ditemukan pada akhir tahun 2021 semakin membuat masyarakat lebih membatasi aktifitas di luar rumah. Pemerintah telah melakukan terobosan – terobosan baru demi menekan angka covid-19 agar tidak melonjak. Pandemi coronavirus diseases (COVID-19) yang terjadi di indonesia membuat Pemerintah Kabupaten Gresik khususnya Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kabupaten Gresik sebagai pelayanan langsung terhadap masyarakat kurang efektif dan efisien.  Dalam hal ini untuk meningkatkan pelayanan dimasyarakat maka peneliti membuat sebuah Sistem Informasi Manajemen Layanan Kearsipan (SI MALAK) Berbasis Web yang dapat digunakan sebagai tombak pelayanan terhadap masyarakat untuk tidak selalu mengandalkan datang ditempat serta mengurangi kontak langsung antara manusia. Pembuatan sistem menggunakan metode waterfall dan menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP serta MySQL sebagai database. Hasil dalam pengujian sistem menunjukkan bahwa semua fitur sistem bekerja dengan baik dan diterima oleh pengguna/ masyarakat.
DETEKTOR KESALAHAN PENGISIAN VOLUME BBM MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR ULTRASONIK DAN SMS GATEWAY
Authors: Prasetyo Mario Dwi , Rachmansyah Achmad Rafly , Dananjoyo Bagas Aryo
Published: August 2022

Saat ini masyarakat diresahkan dengan maraknya kasus kecurangan saat pengisian BBM di SPBU. Kecurangan yang dimaksud adalah volume BBM yang dimasukkan pada tangki kendaraan bermotor tidak sesuai dengan takaran seharusnya pada pembelian. Penelitian ini dibuat untuk membantu tugas UPT Metrologi dan Disperindag dalam pengawasan kecurangan pada alat ukur SPBU. Alat ini dipasang di dekat tangki sepeda motor untuk memudahkan kontrol. Alat bekerja deprogram pada Arduino Uno R3 untuk menampilkan perubahan volume bahan bakar awal dan setelah pengisian dengan input harga BBM yang akan dibeli. Untuk menambah keandalan, alat dilengkapi SMS Gateway yang terkoneksi dengan ponsel pengguna. Terdapat tiga pengujian pada alat ini yaitu pengujian akurasi pengukuran volume, pengujian performa deteksi kecurangan, dan desain keamanan implementasi. Hasil pembacaan akurasi dibandingkan pada hitungan matematis didapatkan nilai rata-rata akurasi sebesar 99,85% dan rata-rata error 0,15% sehingga telah memenuhi standar pengukuran BBM karena nilai error yang diperbolehkan adalah 0,5%. Dalam pengujian performa dalam mendeteksi kecurangan, alat bekerja dengan baik diindikasikan melalui notifikasi buzzer dan bukti transaksi melalui SMS gateway. Demi keamanan pengguna, implementasi sensor ultrasonik diberi lapisan karet dengan pemasangan fleksibel. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meminimalisir kecurangan pengisian BBM di masyarakat sekaligus menjadi rujukan salah satu metode pengukuran volume BBM yang akurat.
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PREDIKSI KESUKSESAN KICKSTARTER MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA BACKPROPAGATION DAN RANDOM FOREST
Authors: Agustina Indria , Mulyani Yessi , Septiana Trisya , Mardiana Mardiana
Published: August 2022

Model prediksi ini dibangun dengan pendekatan klasifikasi pada data mining dengan algoritma backpropagation ANN dan random forest . Kategori tingkat kesuksesan dibagi menjadi dua yaitu tidak sukses, dan sukses. Selanjutnya model prediksi dikembangkan berdasarkan variabel-variabel informasi yang ada, dimana model dikembangkan dalam dua tahap. Tahap pertama, model prediksi dikembangkan dengan 10 variable (9 variabel sebagai input dan 1 variabel sebagi laebl) yang ada pada dataset. Kemudian pada tahap kedua hanya 8 variabel (7 variabel sebagai input dan 1 variabel sebagai label), dikurangi variabel-variabel tentang pledge dan backers pada pengembangan model prediksi. Pengembangan model prediksi ini menggunakan 5723 data campaign kategori teknologi dari portal Kickstarter. Model pertama menggunakan algoritma backpropagation ANN dan random forest  memberikan akurasi tertinggi masing-masing sebesar (89%, 98%) Sedangkan model kedua memberikan akurasi tertinggi masing-masing sebesar (69%, 65.7%) Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pengurangan variabel pledge dan backers dapat menurunkan performa model prediksi. Berkaitan dengan pemanfaatan, 2 model prediksi tahap pertama dan kedua adalah sebagai perbandingan. Dan dari data yang sudah didapat dapat disimpulkan bahwa model yang akan dipakai untuk memprediksi kesuksesan kickstarter adalah model pertama dengan menggunakan algoritma rando forest yang merupakan model terbaik dengan nilai akurasi 98% dan nilai f1-score nya  98%.
Creating and Evolution Centralized Scientific Journals Remote Access System for Information Support of Russian Scientific Research
Authors: Glushanovskiy A. V.
Published: August 2022

The article considers the system of information support of Russian scientific research in the field of natural sciences process. It’s gradual creating and development based on the creation of hybrid scientific library, using both the local (located directly in the library) traditional collection, and collections of electronic full-text media available remotely to the library patron and being a virtual part of the whole library collection.

The article deals with the use of scientific journals (mainly foreign) as the most important part of the scientific resources required by Russian scientists’ access. The analysis is based on the Library for Natural Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences (one of the leading scientific libraries in Russia) example.

The mentioned process started in the last centuries 1990s, and, as shown in the article, passes through several stages. From the very beginning, the process required for the libraries to unite into associations for the electronic resources joint use. These associations took, in accordance with international experience, the form of library consortia. At the first stage, consortia were created to bring together several libraries to access the electronic resources of a single foreign library.

This system turned out to be viable, but rather cumbersome for a library (for effective work a library has to be a member of several consortia, which turned out to be non-technological). At the next stage, a single consortium was created with the support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research — Scientific Electronic Library RFBR. Further development required the direct state on the one of the Ministry of Higher Education and Science projects basis support. This process went through several development stages (using as a project operator consortium NEICON, the RNPLS&T and again RFBR — at another level of organization and funding).

As a result, by 2020 the providing mainly information support for the work of the main mass of scientific and educational institutions in the specified field system was created and debugged on the practical level. By the early 2020s, the work had entered a more or less stable working mode.

The issues requiring an urgent solution are the lack of an insurance copy of resources purchased abroad, which creates an uncertain situation in the event of the relationship with the resource owner termination, and the absence, in full, of a similar access to Russian scientific resources system, if their publication rights, in part, have been transferred to foreign publishers.
The increasing risk of temporomandibular disorder and articular eminence inclination due to tooth loss
Authors: Chairunnisa Ricca , Harahap Rahmadhani
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Tooth loss leads to increased biomechanical pressure in the temporomandibular joint due  to changes in the functional movement pattern of the jaw, resulting in joint structure damage specifically  change of the articular eminence inclination (AEI) angle, which is one of the increased risks of the  temporomandibular disorder (TMD). This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the number  and quadrants of tooth loss on TMD and the AEI. Methods: It was descriptive-analytic study using a cross sectional design. The study was done in Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU) Dental hospital, conducted  questionnaires and panoramic radiographic on 42 subjects aged over 18-64 years with tooth loss. Data  analyzed used Chi-square analysis. Results: The prevalence of TMD on the ≥3 tooth loss group by 82.6%  and the four-quadrant group by 93.8%. The prevalence of change in the AEI on the ≥3 tooth loss group  was 34.8% on the flat right side, while on the left side of 26.1% was flat, and 13% was steep. Based on the  number of quadrants tooth loss, the highest was on the four-quadrant group by 50% on flat right side, and  on the three-quadrant group was 25% flat, 25% steep on the left side. There was a significant relationship  between the number of tooth loss (p=0.023), the number of tooth loss quadrants, and TMD (p=0.016).  There was no relationship between the number of tooth loss and the AEI, except for the number of tooth  loss quadrants and the AEI on the right side with a significant result (p=0.017). Conclusion: There was  relationship between the number of tooth loss, the number of tooth loss quadrants, and TMD and there  was no relationship between the number of tooth loss and the AEI, except for the number of tooth loss  quadrants and the AEI on the right side.Keywords: Edentulous; tooth loss; temporomandibular disorder; inclination of articular eminence.
Antibacterial activity of cocoa bean husk extract on the growth of Streptococcus alpha
Authors: Siswanto Vonny Gunawan , Mahendra Putri Kusuma Wardhani , Kuswandari Sri
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Streptococcus alpha is the most common bacteria found in dental plaques of children­ and roled as pioneer bacteria in plaque formation. One of the natural agents which has antibacterial activity is cocoa bean husk (Theobroma cacao, L.). This study aimed to analyze antibacterial activity of cocoa bean husks extract concentration 12.5%, 25%, 37.5% and 50% on the growth of S. alpha. Methods: This study was a laboratory experiment conducted in March, 2021 at Microbiology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Negeri Surakarta. The bacteria was isolated from the buccal tooth surface plaque of caries-free-9-years-old girl, then incubated on the blood agar medium to grow the S. alpha. The extract of cocoa bean husk concentration 12.5%, 25%, 37.5%, 50% and 0,2% Chlorhexidine Gluconate(CHX) as positive control were used to identify the antibacterial activity by measure the diameter ofinhibition zone growth of S. alpha in the blood agar medium. The data was analyzed using one-way Anova. Results: Significant differences were found among the treatment groups (p<0.05). The highest mean of the inhibitory zone was the 50% concentration of cocoa bean husk extract group (17.07 mm ± 1.01), but lower than CHX. The lowest inhibitory zone was the 12.5% (10.12 ± 0.05 mm). Conclusion: The cocoa bean husk extract has antibacterial activity on the growth of Streptococcus alpha, but it is lowerthan Chlorhexidine Gluconate.Keywords: cocoa bean husk extract; antibacterial activity; S. alpha’s growth; child’s dental plaque
Centrifugation effect on size distribution of organic dental filler made from glutinous rice flour
Authors: Takarini Veni , Asri Lia Amelia Tresna Wulan , Djustiana Nina , Hadi Bambang Kismono
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Organic fillers made from the green-synthesis process can be utilized in dental treatment due to their non-toxic characteristic of the oral environment. Dental fillers must be smaller to improve their mechanical, physical, and biological properties. Material processing and centrifugation contribute to the size of processed materials. This study evaluates the effect of different centrifugation speeds on the size and distribution of glutinous rice flour as organic dental filler. Methods: This experimental study uses glutinous rice flour suspended in water and then centrifuged at different speeds of 3000 and 6000 rpm compared to untreated glutinous rice flour as control. The particle size was examined using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS). Next, Fourier Transform Infra Spectroscopy (FTIR) and X-ray Diffraction (XRD) were performed to evaluate whether there were structure and crystallinity changes. Finally, the cytocompatibility of fillers was examined by a cell viability test. Results: Centrifugation of glutinous rice flour at 3000 rpm resulted in smaller average size particles, evenly distributed, and higher crystallinity than other groups. There were no changes in functional groups, as shown by FTIR spectra. However, the processed samples were more amorphous compared to the control. Importantly, the processed samples appeared to be non-toxic, with a range of cell viability of 82.75-86.67% after 24 h incubation. Conclusion: Centrifugation speed of 3000 rpm has decreased in size, and a more homogenous particle size of organic filler made from glutinous rice flour. Importantly, it improved the cytocompatibility of particles compared to untreated control. Altogether, we proposed this organic material as a new potential material in the dental application that can be further investigated. Keywords: centrifugation speed; size distribution; organic dental filler; glutinous rice flour
Differences of Micro-CT evaluation of the obturation sealing capability between thermoplastic carrier-based condensing techniques and lateral heat condensation techniques
Authors: Amida Aya , Aripin Dudi , Hayati Ayu Trisna , Latief Fourier Dzar Eljabbar , Djustiana Nina , Cahyanto Arief , Usri Kosterman , Tjahajawati Sri , Mariam Marry Siti , Widyaputra Sunardhi
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACT Introduction: Root canal filling is an important part of root canal treatment that aimed to seal the root canal system, to prevent bacterial penetration and their toxins into periradicular tissues and to provide favourable environment for periapical healing. Thermoplasticized technique were developed to produce filling with homogenous mass, to achieve optimal sealing ability and to increase the quality of root canal filling. The aim of this study is to analyzed differences of Micro-Computed Tomography (Micro-CT) evaluation of the obturation sealing capability between thermoplastic carrier-based condensing techniques and lateral heat condensation techniques. Methods: This study was conducted under an in-vitro quasi experimental methode to 36 specimens of maxillaris centralis incisivus which were divided to 3 groups, (A) thermoplasticized carrier-based technique (GuttaCore System), (B) warm lateral condensation technique (heat carrier SystemB), (C) cold lateral condensation as control group. Sealing ability is evaluated based on the measurement results of volume percentages of filling material and sealer, volume of void, and surface density, that which was calculated from the 3D volumetric image of Micro-CT device. Data were statistically analysed using Analisis of Variance (ANOVA) and t-test. Result: The result showed significant difference of percentage filling material and sealer volume in apical third (p<0.05), whereas there were no significant differences of void volume in apical third, middle third, coronal third or along the canal (p>0.05). Conclusion: Thermoplastized carrier-based technique is not better than warm lateral technique.Keywords: sealing ability; root canal filling; thermoplasticized carrier-based technique; warm lateral technique.
Analisis Mekanisme Restrukturisasi Pada Pembiayaan Bermasalah Di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 (Studi Kasus Bank Sumut Capem Karya)
Authors: Muhammad Arifullah Muhammad Arifullah
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana mekanisme restrukturisasi pada  pembiayaan bermasalah yang difokuskan pada satu masalah yaitu bagaimana mekanisme  bank dalam restrukturisasi pembiayaan bermasalah pada masa pandemi covid. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Informan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari satu informan dari Kantor Cabang Pembantu Bank Syariah Medan Sumatera Utara yaitu bagian Operasional Pembiayaan. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara langsung dengan informan.
Studies on Transparency of Financial Statements, Management of Zakat and Attitudes of Amil and Efforts to Increase Muzakki's Trust
Authors: Salman Kautsar Riza , Mujahidin Mujahidin
Published: August 2022

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of financial statement transparency, zakat management, and amil attitudes on the level of trust of muzakki. The population used in this study is the muzakki who pay zakat through an amil institution called the Yatim Mandiri Institution. The data analysis technique was used Partial Least Square with SmartPLS version 3. The results of this study found the effect of zakat management and amil attitudes on the level of trust of muzakki, while the transparency of financial statements was not empirically proven to affect the level of trust of muzakki. Trustworthy and professional management of zakat can increase effectiveness and efficiency as well as increase the benefits of zakat for the welfare of the community so that it has a significant impact on the level of trust of muzakki towards amil zakat institutions. The attitude of amil who is always responsive and serves the best and places a priority scale in the distribution of zakat funds has proven to have a significant impact in increasing muzakki's trust in the amil zakat institution.
Financing Restructuring Effort to Handle Problem Financing During in the Pandemic Time Covid-19 at PT. Bank Sumut Syariah Kantor Cabang Pematang Siantar
Authors: Said Syah Fazha Alfa
Published: August 2022

The covid-19 pandemic has a significant impact on all aspects of human life, especially in the economic sector. In the banking sector, the existence of lockdown rules has preventedseveral business sectors from running, as a result it is difficult for business sectors that have loans from bank to repay loans. This study aims to fine out how toimplement financing restructuring during Covid-19 pandemic at PT. Bank Sumut Syariah Kantor Cabang Pematang Siantar. This Type of research is a qualitative research based on a descriptive approach. Techniques in data collection based on observation, interview and documentation. The analysis result shows taht the implementation of the financing restructuring at  PT. Bank Sumut Syariah Kantor Cabang Pematang Siantar)
Pengaruh Modal, Digitalisasi Informasi dan Kreativitas terhadap Peningkatan Daya Saing Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah di Pelabuhan Tanjung Ringgit Kota Palopo
Authors: Yasir Jibria Ratna , Ilham Ilham , Padli Kalsum
Published: August 2022

penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahu pengaruh modal, digitalisasii informasi, dan kreativitas secara parsial terhadap daya saing UMKM; untuk mengetahui pengaruh modal, teknologi informasi, dan kreativitas secara simultan terhadap daya saing UMKM. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner/angket yang disebar secara langsung kepada para pelaku usaha dengan populasi seluru pelaku usaha yang ada di Pelabuhan Tanjung Ringgit Kota Palopo. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan sampel jenuh dimana semua populasi dijadikan sampel yaitu sebanyak 57 sampel. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan bantuan sofeware SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel modal secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap daya saing usaha dengan nilai thitung -1,187 < ttabel 2,00575 dan nilai signifikansi 0,241 > 0,05; variabel digitalisasi informasi secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap daya saing usaha dengan nilai  thitung  1,833 < ttabel 2,00575 dan nilai signifikansi 0,072 >  0,05; variabel kreativitas secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap daya saing usaha dengan nilai thitung  3,950 > ttabel 2,00575 dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05; dan variabel modal, digitalisasi informasi, dan kreativitas secara simultan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap daya saing dengan nila Fhitung 7.330 > Ftabel 2,78 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05, dengan nilai koefisien determinasi (R2)sebesar 0,253
Strategi Baznas Kota Kendari Terhadap Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Usaha Mikro Di Kelurahan Bende Kota Kendari
Authors: Mongkito Abdul Wahid , Mahfudz Mahfudz , Nurhasana Nurhasana
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi baznas terhadap  pemberdayaan ekonomi usaha mikro di Kelurahan Bende kota Kendari. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang dilakukan di BAZNAS Kota Kendari dan  pihak usaha mikro yang berada di Kelurahan Bende Kota Kendari. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa startegi yang di lakukan BAZNAS Kota Kendari  sebagai upaya pemberdayaan ekonomi terhadap usaha mikro di Kelurahan Bende Kota Kendari yaitu dengan pengelolaan zakat secara produktif dengan adanya program bantuan ekonomi produktif yang diperuntukkan kepada usaha mikro dan adanya pembinaan dan supervisi kepada usaha mikro. Dampak dari pemberdayaan ekonomi yang di lakukan BAZNAS Kota Kendari berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pendapatan sebagian pelaku usaha mikro di kelurahan Bende Kota Kendari, Selain itu dengan pembinaan yang berkesinambungan para mustahiq ini mampu mengelola usahanya dengan professional sehingga mampu bertahan pada memburuknya kondisi ekonomi pasca pandemi covid 19.
Pemberian Insentif, Kinerja Karyawan dan Lama Kerja (Studi Empiris pada Karyawan Oppo di Kota Palopo)
Authors: Aqidah Nur Ariani
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemberian insentif pada kinerja karyawan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menguji pengaruh moderasi dari lama kerja. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu moderated regression analysis. Dimana metode ini adalah salah satu metode regresi linier berganda yang melihat interaksi antar dua variabel independent. Adapun sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 50 orang karyawan Oppo di Kota Palopo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian insentif berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Sedangkan lama kerja tidak memoderasi pengaruh pemberian insentif pada kinerja karyawan.
Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors for the prevention and treatment of diabetic kidney disease: A network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Fang Li , Duan Jiayu , Geng Jinsong , Liu Zhangsuo , Dong Jiancheng
Published: August 2022

Objectives

To evaluate and compare the effectiveness and safety of sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors for the prevention and treatment of diabetic kidney disease (DKD).

Methods

We searched articles in PubMed, Embase, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, which are published from 2010 to 2021, to identify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) by comparing SGLT2 inhibitors with placebo. A network meta-analysis (NMA) was conducted within a frequency framework using a random-effects model.

Results

We included 16 studies involving 51,925 patients in the analysis. Only empagliflozin significantly lowered urine albumin-to-creatinine ratio (UACR) than a placebo (mean differences [MD]: −83.01, 95% confidence intervals [CI]: −117.74 to −48.27). With regard to the composite kidney outcomes, canagliflozin (relative risk [RR] = 0.74, 95% CI: 0.69–0.80), dapagliflozin (RR = 0.76, 95% CI: 0.68–0.85), empagliflozin (RR = 0.69, 95% CI: 0.63–0.76), and ertugliflozin (RR = 0.82, 95% CI: 0.68–0.99) were significantly associated with a lower risk than placebo.

Conclusions

The UACR-lowering effects of empagliflozin were greater than most other SGLT2 inhibitors. There were few clinically significant differences in the renal protective effects among these drugs.
The Psychological Effects of Park Therapy Components on Campus Landscape Preferences
Authors: Pratiwi Prita Indah , Sulistyantara Bambang , Sisriany Saraswati , Lazuardi Samuel Nanda
Published: August 2022

COVID-19 has doubled the prevalence of mental health problems among young adults. In Indonesia, it extends the vulnerability of families, increases economic uncertainty, interrupts food security, and affects psychological well-being. Accordingly, this research examined the correlation between psychological effects and preferred landscape elements. Experiments were conducted in a campus park, arboretum, and a road. Participants captured attractive views during the walk using the Visitor-Employed Photography method and evaluated psychological effects using the Profile of Mood States (POMS) and the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) pre-and post-walking. Google Cloud Vision API was used to get the image annotation keywords. The results indicated a correlation between psychological effects and preferred landscape elements. Park therapy components, including plant, flower, and sky, were negatively correlated with negative moods and anxiety levels. These findings presented scientific evidence for the psychological relaxation outcome of walking and prominent components of park therapy to support therapeutic campus greenspace planning.
Back Cover
Authors: Bhuwana Jurnal
Published: August 2022

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Preface
Authors: Bhuwana Jurnal
Published: August 2022

Preface
STUDI PERSEPSI PENGUNJUNG TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN HUTAN DI KOTA MALABAR MALANG
Authors: Leba Soleman Wadda , Alfian Rizki , Kurniawan Hendra
Published: August 2022

Urban forest is one type of public green open space. Malabar City Fores is a protected area in Malang City. The purpose of the study was to identify visitors percepations of the management of the Malabar City Fores and to develop recommendations for ther management. The research methode used a questionnaire and observation. The area of the Malabar City Forest is 16,718 m2 and the number of trees is 1154, the forest has 79 species of trees and 22 species of birds. Visitors perceptions of the management of the Malabar City Forest based on the comfort aspec were 85.56% categoeized as very good, cleanliness 82.22% in good category. The recommendation for the management of the Malabar City Forest on the aspect of comfort is to provide education to the public about the importance of maintaining Green Open space. Recommendations for the management of the Malabar City Forest on the aspect of cleanliness int the redesign of the condition of the waste disposal system. While the recommenations for forest management in Malabar City on the aspect of facilities are revamping and improving the condition of the toilets so that they can comply with the standards of public toilets in Indonesia.
PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DI PT. GANDA ALAM MAKMUR
Authors: Priliani Agrivina Putri , Moerdjoko Sintorini , Hendrawan Diana Irvindiaty
Published: August 2022

PT. Ganda Alam Makmur is a coal company in East Kalimantan. PT. Ganda Alam Makmur has conducted an assessment of the mining safety management system such as controlling mining safety risks including occupational safety and health in mining and safety in mining operations. This study aim to determine the effect of the Occupational Health and Safety Management System as an effort to improve Good Mining Practice at PT. Ganda Alam Makmur is carried out by evaluating the health and safety management system implemented in an effort to improve Good Mining Practice. The method in this study is gap analysis to determine the system of implementing occupational health and safety. The results of the gap value at PT. Ganda Alam Makmur is 20% where the organization is ready to complete an occupational health and safety management system.
DESAIN LANSKAP WISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMULIHAN LAHAN BEKAS TAMBANG GALIAN C DI KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN
Authors: Radnawati Daisy , Makhmud Desy Fatmala
Published: August 2022

One of the Open Access Land (OAL) locations is in Lubuk Alung Village, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra, which is an ex-mining C-excavation area of ​​7 hectares. The current condition of the site is in the form of waterlogged holes, open areas with no topsoil layer, grooves water, and vegetated soil. Environmental conservation efforts based on community participation are needed in an effort to improve the quality of the environment and for the local community. This study was conducted in September-November 2020 using a qualitative descriptive analysis method, data on the situation and field conditions were obtained from direct observations and interviews, the analysis process used a design approach. The restoration of OAL in this location has the potential to be used as a water recreation area, besides that, tourism supporting facilities and infrastructure are also needed that can help the economy of the surrounding community. Nature-based planning is carried out by optimizing the flora and fauna typical of wetlands. The potential of the site to be used as an area for fish cultivation and agriculture can be applied. The tourism concept is divided into fish farming tourism, agriculture, culinary, handicrafts typical of West Sumatra and wetland areas as outbound tourism, the concept of planning for the rehabilitation of OAL Lubuk Alung is then outlined in the visual design of community-based tourism landscapes.
ANALISIS MULTI KRITERIA DALAM PEMILIHAN UNIT PENGOLAHAN AIR IPA CIAWI, KECAMATAN MEGAMENDUNG, KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Kusumadewi Riana Ayu , Ratnaningsih Ratnaningsih , Gabrielle Hildegard
Published: August 2022

To increase service coverage and meet the increasing demand for drinking water, PDAM Tirta Kahuripan plans to build a Ciawi WTP in Megamendung District with a processing capacity of 165 L/second using the Sukabirus River as a raw water source. The purpose of this study was to determine the processing units in the design of the Ciawi WTP using multi-criteria analysis. Based on the results of the analysis of raw water quality, there were several parameters that do not meet the drinking water quality standards according to the Minister of Health Regulation No. 492 of 2010 and PPRI No. 82 of 2001, namely turbidity, Fecal coliform, total coliform, TSS, BOD, COD, and DO. There were three alternative processing circuits used. Alternative I consists of intake, hydraulic coagulation, up-down flow hydraulic flocculation, plate settler sedimentation, rapid sand filtration, disinfection, and reservoir. Alternative II consists of intake, hydraulic coagulation, vertical-shaft paddle wheel mechanical flocculation, tube settler sedimentation, rapid sand filtration, disinfection, and reservoir. Alternative III consists of intake, in-line static mixers coagulation, horizontal-shaft paddle wheel mechanical flocculation, plate settler sedimentation, rapid sand filtration, disinfection, and reservoir. There are other factors that must be considered in the selection of treatment units, namely contaminant removal, reliability, flexibility, construction, land requirements, ease of operation, maintenance, cost, and environmental compatibility. Based on multi-criteria analysis, the percentage of suitability for alternative I is 78%, Alternative II is 63%, and Alternative III is 48%. From this assessment, it can be said that alternative I is the best alternative.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN FASILITAS PEJALAN KAKI DI KAWASAN DUKUH ATAS DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS
Authors: Shiddieqy M. Aqil Ash , Fatimah Endrawati , Adriana Martina Cecilia
Published: August 2022

Public transport integration is the key to the success of the public transportation service system in a region or city. Good integration can create effective development and increase society's interest in public transport. Dukuh Atas area is located in the Central Business District of Jakarta that dominated by office buildings and activities. This area is designated as a primary activity centre with an intermodal transfer centre based on Transit Oriented Development (TOD). It consists of several stops/stations such as Sudirman Commuter line Station, BNI City Airport Train Station, Dukuh Atas MRT Underground Station, Dukuh Atas 2 Transjakarta Bus Stop, and Tosari Bus Stop. Pedestrian paths are one of the physical integration forms that play a role in creating continuous connectivity. This study aims to measure the service level of pedestrian lane facilities in supporting intermodal integration in the Dukuh Atas area. The data used in this study are primary data gathered through observations and questionnaires. The questionnaires use a Likert scale of 1-5 distributed to 112 pedestrians in 3 segments (1) MRT – KRL, (2) MRT – TransJakarta, and (3) KRL – TransJakarta. Data analysis was conducted with the Importance Performance Analysis. Results show that three similar facilities were found to be the improvement priority in all three segments that are lighting, canopy, and trash bins. Moreover, other facilities that need to be improved are the sidewalk width in segment 1, directions in segment 2, and pedestrian crossing bridge/zebra cross in segment 3.
PENILAIAN KUALITAS AIR SITU PENGARENGAN, DEPOK, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Nabila Cynthia , Hendrawan Diana Irvindiaty , Astono Widyo
Published: August 2022

Pangarengan shallow lake in Depok City has been polluted by the garbage that has accumulated in the area and its surroundings as well as the waste water that enters. Pangarengan shallow lake pollution is caused by community activities in the catchment area. The purpose of the study was to determine the water quality of Pangarengan shallow lake. Sources of pullutants that enter the Pangarengan come from surrounding settlements, cattle breeding, and other domestic activities such as stalls and tofu factories. Parameters measured were temperature, TSS, turbidity, pH, DO, BOD, nitrate, phosphate, COD, and E.coli. The air quality analysis will then be compared with the quality standard according to Government Regulation No. 22 of 2021.  The status of water quality is determined by the pollution index method. BOD ranged from 4.78-11.90 mg/L, COD ranged from 38.40-86.40 mg/L, phosphate ranged from 0.05-0.29 mg/L, and E. coli ranged from 5,4x103-3,45x104 MPN/100 ml. The Pollutant Index of Pangarengan shallow lake is 5.34. The results of the Situ Pengarengan air quality analysis show that parameters still exceed the quality standards, that are BOD, COD,vphosphate, and E. coli and the water quality status of Pangarengan shallow lake is moderately polluted.
PENGARUH KOMPOSISI TANAMAN TERHADAP IKLIM MIKRO PADA RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU KAMPUS A UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI
Authors: Besila Qurrotu ‘Aini , Krisantia Ina , Hendrawan Diana Irvindiaty
Published: August 2022

Campus A of Trisakti University is located in Kyai Tapa Street, Grogol, West Jakarta. The campus area is diminutive with remaining green open spaces (GOS) that composed by various vegetation, especially in the plaza area- the main outdoor place in the campus. This research aims to identify vegetation types and compositions, and to discern its effect on the microclimate of GOS in Trisakti University. The research used descriptive quantitative method with purposive sampling in several places: Campus A plaza, roof garden in the 9th floor of building K, and open space in Grogol Terminal. The latter place was used as a comparison between the campus area and the non-campus area. Vegetation composition analysis was conducted to know the relation between vegetation composition and microclimate. Besides temperature and relative humidity, the comfort level was also measured by using the Temperature Humidity Index (THI). The result shows that the biodiversity in the roof garden is higher than the plaza area. However, the canopy coverage in the plaza is better than the roof garden. So that the average temperature in the plaza is lower than the roof garden and Grogol Terminal- which only has few trees. The temperature in the plaza is 27,5-28.8 oC, while the roof garden and Grogol Terminal temperature are ranging around 27.7-30.0 oC and 29.3-31.9 oC respectively. Furthermore, the relative humidity in the plaza is higher than the roof garden and Grogol Terminal. Relative humidity in the plaza is 74.1%-78.3%, roof garden is 80.1%-82.8%, and Grogol Terminal is 69.7-77.1%. Therefore, it can be inferred that the plaza has a better comfort level than the roof garden and Grogol Terminal. The result also shows that there is a relation between vegetation composition and microclimate. A composition which has more stratification and various plant habitus tends to create a better microclimate, which can increase the users’ comfort.
DOMESTIC WASTEWATER TREATMENT USING VERMIFILTER COMBINED WITH CANNA INDICA
Authors: Sutrisno Joko , Nurhayati Indah , Al Kholif Muhammad , Rahmaniasari Dinda
Published: August 2022

Untreated domestic wastewater can pollute the aquatic ecosystem. Vermifilter integrated with the Canna indica plant is one of the technological alternatives that can be used to treat domestic wastewater. One of affecting the performance of vermifilters is the vermibed media. Aim: This study aims to examine the effect of vermibed material on the concentration of COD, TP, DO, and the pH value of domestic wastewater treated with vermifilter combined with Canna indica plants. Methodology and Results: The research was conducted on a laboratory scale with a a continuous system using a plastic reactor dimension of 59 x 38 x 29 cm, which is filled with sand filter media, coconut fiber, gravel, and vermibed. The vermibed reactor consists of 4 reactors including reactor 1 (R1) vegetable vermibed, reactor 2 (R2) sawdust, reactor 3 (R3) banana peel, and reactor 4 (R4) cow dung. The results showed that  at the end of the research, the best performance is showed by reactor R2 that able to decrease COD 94.81%, TP 92.07%, DO increase 320.00%, pH 6.30±0.10.  Vermibed sawdust (R2) can lower COD, TP and raise DO higher to treat domestic wastewater by combining vermifilter with Canna indica plant.  Conclusion, significance, and impact study:  Vermifilter with Canna indica plant is an effective wastewater treatment in reducing COD, TP, increasing DO and pH value.   This treatment is easy processing of operation and maintenance, does not require large land, can be done on an individual scale, and is environmentally friendly.
ORGANIC REMOVAL IN DOMESTIC WASTEWATER USING ANAEROBIC TREATMENT SYSTEM-MBBR WITH FLOW RECIRCULATION RATIO AND INTERMITTENT AERATION
Authors: Subroto Michael , Prayogo Wisnu , Soewondo Prayatni , Setiyawan Ahmad Soleh
Published: August 2022

Aim: The modified Small-scale Domestic Sewage Treatment Plant (SDSTP) reactor with anaerobic fixed bed- aerobic Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) is implemented to find the optimum condition for organic degradation related to recirculation and intermittent aeration practices with the purpose to comply with the governmental regulation standard.  Methodology and Results: This research have been done with the artificial wastewater with characteristic similar to the sewage treatment plant (STP) of Telkom company with ratio C:N:P of characterized domestic wastewater is 252.40:85.42:3.01 that consists of glucose, NH4Cl, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate, and sodium nitrite (NaNO2). Reactor design related with attached biomass in media until 2478.56 mg MLVSS.L-1 with the growth kinetics rate (μ) of 0.4691 day—1. The artificial wastewater is applied the determine the optimum variation of flow recirculation and periodic aeration in specific Hydraulics Retention Time (HRT) and Organic Loading Rate (OLR). In this research, the optimum recirculation ratio for organic degradation is 26.40 L.h-1 and the optimum aeration frequency variation is  12 hours in intermittent frequency with the maximum efficiency of organic degradation of 76.10% with the degradation efficiency real domestic wastewater application from STP Telkom company is 83.09%. Conclusion, significance and impact study:  Stover-Kincannon model is the best model with highest accuracy rate to model the degradation performance of organic compounds by the anaerobic fixed bed- aerobic MBBR SDSTP with determination coefficient 0.8623 and also degradation coefficient 38.121 day-1 compared with other models studied in this research.
Front Cover
Authors: Urban Admin
Published: August 2022

Front Cover
Back Cover
Authors: Urban Admin
Published: August 2022

Back Cover
Preface
Authors: Admin Admin
Published: August 2022

Preface
The subjective structure of the narrative literary text and the "I" character
Authors: Liu Jue
Published: August 2022

This article is devoted to the analysis of the construction and composition of the subject structure of the narrative literary text. At present, the question of the interaction between the narrator and the character (author and hero), as different subjects of speech and subjects of consciousness, has been studied a lot, but the analysis of the positions of different subject components in the subject structure needs to be further developed. Based on the interpretation of the narrative structure, this article attempts to build the subject structure of the narrative literary text. Clarification of the level hierarchy of the subject structure is necessary to pin down the location of subject components and analyze the nature and types of communication between subjects. Taking the character as an example, this article describes several different situations, in which a character refers to himself in the first person as "I" within the subject structure, and also explains the differences between the narrator as a speaker and the character as a speaker. At the end of the article we conclude that the character’s "I", appearing on the plane of discourse, does not have "subjectivity" in the strict sense, but is essentially related to the narrator's strategic operations in terms of voice, consciousness and point of view. The functional sphere of the character's subjectivity is limited only on the plane of story. The voice and consciousness of the characters on the plane of discourse do not belong to the "I"-sphere, but to the "He"-sphere, as some citations by the narrator. Accordingly, the opinion that "the narrator can step in the story" is also misleading. The "character-bound narrator" has a dual identity — "character" and "narrator", and only one of them functions on the plane of story or discourse.
Inflation Shopping: How Transport Infrastructure Project Cost Evaluation Is Affected by Choice of Inflation Index
Authors: Paul Chapman
Published: August 2022

Transport infrastructure projects typically take a number of years to complete and there is a strong case for adjusting ‘nominal costs’ incurred in different years to ‘real costs’ in base year prices by using an inflation index. The literature on the funding and financing of transport infrastructure projects and investment in public works addresses the choice of inflation index as a metaphorical footnote on the treatment of costs incurred in different years. This article gives deeper consideration to this issue and identifies the substantial effect the choice of inflation index has on ex- post cost evaluation. ‘Inflation shopping’ can occur when there are alternative inflation indices to choose between, and where the choice of inflation index has a substantive effect on the outcome of ex- post cost evaluation and the allocation of inflation risk between parties. Data from Crossrail, a large rail scheme in London, is used to illustrate the effect of the choice of alternative inflation indices on ex- post cost evaluation outcomes.