bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Use of urinary cotinine and cotinine/creatinine ratio as a biomarker of environmental tobacco exposure
Authors: ÖKSÜZ Ahmet , KUTLU Ruhuşen , REİSLİ İsmail , KILINC İbrahim
Published: September 2022

Purpose: Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke (ETS) remains a worldwide public health problem. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between parents' smoking habits at home and children's exposure to environmental tobacco smoke by measuring urinary cotinine levels and urine cotinine/creatinine ratios in children.

Materials and Methods: This case-control typed analytical study was conducted with 357 children in the 0-18 age group. The case group consisted of 180 children exposed to environmental cigarette smoke. As the control group, it consisted of 177 healthy children and non-smoking in their family. The levels of cotinine and creatinine in spot urinary were analyzed in both groups.

Results: The urinary cotinine level of the children was found to be statistically higher in those whose parents were smokers, female gender, fathers with a low educational level, and those with 3 or fewer rooms in the house. The urinary cotinine/creatinine ratio of the children was found to be statistically higher in those whose parents were smokers (15.91 pg/mg (1.54-147.54) vs 7.90 pg/mg (1.29-68.52)), female gender (13.19 pg/mg (1.79-115.07) vs 10.45 pg/mg (1.29-147.54)). Urinary cotinine levels in the ETS exposed group were affected 1042 times more than in the ETS unexposed group [OR:1042,462, 95% CI (139.821.839-7772.246)].

Conclusion: In the present study, urinary cotinine levels were found to be higher in children exposed to tobacco smoke than in children not exposed to tobacco smoke. In the light of these results, urinary cotinine can be used as a biomarker to evaluate exposure to ETS in children. Educating parents is essential to raising their awareness of exposure to ETS and teaching the right behaviors to protect children's health, especially in the home environment.
Optimization of perioperative hemodynamics in cytoreductive surgery of ovarian cancer with malignant ascites
Authors: YILDIZ Güneş Özlem , SERTCAKACİLAR Gokhan , AKYOL Duygu , KARAKAŞ Sema , HERGÜNSEL Gülsüm Oya
Published: September 2022

Purpose: In this study, we aimed to evaluate the effects of norepinephrine and albumin use in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer with malignant ascite in order to maintain plasma oncotic pressure and intravascular volume, to provide perioperative hemodynamic stabilization and tissue perfusion. In addition, it was aimed to compare in terms of postoperative intensive care admission, hospital stay and complications.

Materials and Methods: A total of 66 patients, 38 with ascites and 28 without ascites, who underwent cytoreductive surgery for ovarian cancer were included in this study. PVI and invasive arterial monitoring of the patients were performed after hemodynamic stabilization (after the start of surgery) (T0). T0, 1st hour (T1) and 2nd hour (T2) and postoperative (Tpostop.) Ascites patients were composed of 3 subgroups which the ones received norepinephrine (NE) infusion, norepinephrine + albumin (NEA) infusion or only fluid therapy (FT). From the perioperative hemodynamic and laboratory data of the patients, tissue perfusion was evaluated with lactate, and hemodynamic status was evaluated with pleth variability index (PVI), perfusion index (PI) and mean arterial pressure (MAP).

Results: Demographic and clinical findings did not differ significantly between patients with and without ascites. Lactate level in NEA / NE group in Tpostop, PVI level in T1h, T2h and Tpostop time frames were determined higher than the FT group. PI was found to be significantly lower in the T2 time frame. The postoperative ICU admission rate was higher in the NEA and NE groups. The duration of ICU stay in group NEA was shorter than in group NE.

Conclusion: We recommend the use of low-dose NE with albumin to provide perioperative hemodynamic optimization, tissue perfusion and plasma oncotic pressure in surgery of ovarian cancer with malignant ascites. Despite high fluid replacement in these patients, the use of norepinephrine and albumin together may have an important role in preventing / reducing major complications in the perioperative period.
Böbrek nakli yapılan hastalarda nakil öncesi ve nakil sonrası enfeksiyon etkenlerinin sıklığı
Authors: DİNKÇİ Suzan , KİBAR Filiz , DEMİR Erkan , PAYDAS Saime , ERDOĞAN Seyda , YAMAN Akgün
Published: September 2022

Amaç: Böbrek nakli, böbrek yetmezliğinin en önemli ve başarılı tedavi yöntemidir. Bu çalışmada, böbrek nakli alıcılarında nakil öncesi ve nakil sonrası ilk altı ayda Cytomegalovirus (CMV), BK virüs (BKV) ve bakteriyel etkenlerin sıklığının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Fakültemiz Organ Nakli Merkezinde böbrek nakli yapılan hastalardan, nakilden bir hafta önce ve nakilden sonra birinci, üçüncü ve altıncı aylarda alınan kan örneklerinde Real-time PCR ile CMV ve BKV araştırıldı. Kan, idrar, balgam/yara (gerekiyor ise) kültürleri yapıldı. İdrar sitolojisinde Decoy hücreleri değerlendirildi.
Bulgular: Böbrek nakli alıcılarının yaş ortalaması 32,60±11,71 28 (% 62,2)’i erkek ve 39 (% 86,7)’u akraba olan canlı vericili, altısı kadavra vericili idi. Nakil sonrası 11/38 (% 28,9) hastada BKV, 25/41 (% 60,9) hastada CMV, 11/31 (% 35,4) hastada Decoy hücre pozitiflikleri saptandı. Real-time PCR pozitifliği en yüksek oran BKV için üçüncü ve altıncı aylarda iken, CMV için birinci ay olup altıncı aya doğru giderek azalma gösterdi. İdrar kültüründe Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, albicans-dışı Candida, Enterococcus faecalis, kan kültüründe Staphylococcus hominis, Streptecoccus epidermidis, solunum yolu örneklerinin kültüründe Acinetobacter baumannii, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Aspergillus fumigatus ve Candida albicans üredi..
Sonuç: Böbrek nakli alıcılarımızda bakteriyel enfeksiyonlar erken dönemde gelişti. Real-time PCR pozitiflik oranı en yüksek BKV için üçüncü ve altıncı aylarda iken CMV için birinci ay olup altıncı aya doğru giderek azalma gösterdi. Böbrek nakil hastalarında Decoy hücre pozitifliği de BKV enfeksiyonu tanısı için önemli olabilir.
A case of right atrial pseudoaneurysm with a prediagnosis of COVID-19 pneumonia resulting in severe respiratory failure
Authors: TOSUN Veysel
Published: September 2022

A patient suspected of Covid-19 pneumonia, in whom pneumonia lesions were first detected by chest computed tomography, was further evaluated by transthoracic echocardiography due to cardiomegaly. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed a large right atrial-related ruptured pseudoaneurysm. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography ruled out bilateral multiple lung nodules and pulmonary embolism associated with mural thrombus in the right atrial pseudoaneurysm.
Shoulder injury related to rabies vaccine administration: a case report
Authors: KAPLANOĞLU Hatice , KAPLANOĞLU Veysel , TURAN Aynur , ÜNLÜ AKYÜZ Ece
Published: September 2022

Reactions at the vaccine injection site are usually mild and transient. Musculoskeletal symptoms, such as myalgia and arthralgia, are commonly seen following vaccination. Shoulder injury related to vaccine administration (SIRVA), defined as shoulder pain and limited range of motion in the shoulder after intramuscular vaccine administration into the upper arm, may occur due to incorrect vaccine administration. Using the appropriate injection technique in the intramuscular administration of vaccines will reduce the risk of SIRVA. In this paper, we report the clinical and magnetic resonance imaging findings of a 26-year-old female patient presenting with SIRVA after rabies vaccination and discuss this case in light of the current literature.
Relationship between serum neuron specific enolase levels and brain injury in patients with hyponatremia
Authors: MATYAR Selçuk , AÇIKALIN Ayça , DİŞEL Rana , GORUROGLU OZTURK Ozlem , DAĞLIOĞLU Gülçin , AKPINAR Onur
Published: September 2022

Purpose: In this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of serum neuron specific enolase on the prediction of central nervous system injury and the clinical course in patients to have hyponatremia.

Materials and Methods: 75 adult patients with serum sodium levels less than 135 mEq/L were evaluated. The patients were grouped according to serum neuron specific enolase levels (group 1 ≤ 17.0 ng/mL and group 2 > 17.0 ng/mL). The groups were compared according to demographic and laboratory data.

Results: The incidence of hypertension, heart failure, and loss of consciousness was significantly higher in group 2 patient. High neuron specific enolase levels were related to lower serum sodium levels. The mean sodium levels were 129.5 ± 4.3 mEq/L and 126 ± 4.5 mEq/L in groups 1 and 2, respectively. Of the patients in group 2 (n = 45), 8 patients with loss of consciousness (low Glasgow Coma Scale scores) (i.e.
Cumulative sum analysis of the learning curve for laparoscopic complete mesocolic excision with central vascular ligation for right sided colon cancer
Authors: KOÇ Mehmet Ali
Published: September 2022

Purpose: Every procedure, no matter how difficult, has a learning curve. However, no one discusses the learning curve for simple operations. This idea constantly comes up when there is a demanding surgical method that challenges habits. The aim of this study is to use cumulative sum analysis to estimate the learning curve of the demanding laparoscopic complete mesocolic excision+central vascular ligation technique for right sided colon cancer.

Materials and Methods: This retrospective study involved patients older than 18 years and with right-sided colon cancer admitted to Ankara University School of Medicine, Department of General Surgery between January 2015 and June 2022. The cumulative sum (CUSUM) chart based on operation duration and quantity of lymph nodes harvested was utilized to determine the learning curve.

Results: 53 patients included in this study. CUSUM analysis based on operation duration showed that Surgeon had passed the learning phase and was considered proficient after 21 cases. And the CUSUM analysis based on the lymph nodes harvested revealed that surgeon gained proficiency in 25th case. In terms of demographic, oncological, and operative data, there was no difference between the the groups defined by the phases according to the CUSUM analysis based on both operation duration and lymph node count.

Conclusion: Surgeons can become familiar with laparoscopic complete mesocolic excision for right sided colon cancer and perform it after approximately 21 to 25 operations.
Adverse drug reactions with antidepressants drugs: Significance of pharmacovigilance in depression pharmacotherapy
Authors: KARATAŞ Yusuf , KHAN Zakir , KHAN Faiz Ullah
Published: September 2022

Depression is a major public health psychiatric problem that affects people all over the world, with a high lifetime incidence and severe disability. Depending on the severity and pattern of depression episodes over time, antidepressant (ADs) medication may be advised as one of the therapeutic methods. On the other hand, ADs medication may have adverse drug reactions (ADRs). ADRs reduce people's quality of life, which leads to poor adherence to ADs, longer hospital stays, higher healthcare costs, poor therapeutic outcomes, physical morbidity, stigma and also death in the worst-case scenario. Psychiatrists must be familiar with the procedures for identifying and reporting ADRs, especially those that are new or unknown. Pharmacovigilance is a medical discipline based on these processes. Pharmacovigilance is not a "specialist" activity; it is a requirement for all those involved in the care of patients on medications, including doctors, nurses, and pharmacists and paramedical staff. This narrative review paper provides an overview of depression, ADs, Antidepressant-related ADRs, and the significance of pharmacovigilance. Articles were found using PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, MEDLINE and DergiPark databases. Firstly, we examined the title, then the abstract and finally the entire study. Depression appears to be associated with an increased risk of developing ADRs. Various ADRs are associated with ADs as per previously published literature. This review emphasizes the implementation of the pharmacovigilance system and the importance of monitoring ADRs in psychiatric depressive patients regularly by all healthcare professionals.
Positioning of accounting research: Evidence from the Colombian universities
Authors: Flórez-Parra Jesús Mauricio , Arévalo-Galindo Nancy Edith
Published: September 2022

Research has become one of the key indicators for positioning universities in rankings, it is also a determining aspect to increase accountability, transparency, and legitimacy at universities. In this context, this study aims to analyze accounting research in Colombian universities. Based on the 116 public accounting programs registered in the National System of Higher Education Information (SNIES by its Spanish acronym), the number of published documents and the positioning of the accounting research groups belonging to 59 Colombian universities are analyzed and evaluated through a cluster. The results present three groups of universities that promote accounting research in Colombia, i.e., pioneer, follower, and basic.
Impact of Calcium Chloride on the Microstructure of a Collapsible ‎Soil
Authors: Bahloul Ouassila , Ziani Hocine , Benmoussa Samir
Published: September 2022

The study of the collapse of soils under the effect of flooding is a major problem in soil ‎mechanics. Most of the work done on the treatment of these soils has been devoted to ‎the use of binders of hydraulic or organic types. However, little work has been devoted to the use of salt calcium chloride in ‎collapsible soil treatments.‎ The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect salt calcium chloride on a reconstituted collapsible soil in the laboratory, at ‎different levels of water content, compaction energy and concentration of the saline solution. The ‎results obtained showed a significant reduction in the potential for soil deformation ‎and an illustration and a noticeable interaction between the soil particles ‎and the saline solution resulting in a denser material.
Enhancing of Concrete Properties by Using Aluminium and Iron Residues as a Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregate
Authors: Hammadi Ammar Ahmed , Mohammed Aseel Madallah , Ramal Majeed Mattar
Published: September 2022

According to the growing of the world's population, the necessitate for using different building materials such as cement, steel, admixtures, wood and aluminium increased. The main problem faces the world with the increasing need for building materials is the construction wastes, which are a type of environmental pollution that must be reduced. This study focused on aluminium and iron wastes resulted from factories and the possibility to reuse these wastes again like partial replacement from sand with proportions (0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1%) in concrete mixtures for both types of residues at ages (7, 14, and 28) days. It had studied the effect of the using of aluminium residues (AR) and iron residues (IR) especially on the mechanical characteristics of concrete. These mechanical characteristics were the compression strength (CS) and tensile strength (TS). The achieved results were compared between the residues concrete specimens and those of reference concrete. Also, the effect of age and replacement percentage for samples which they contain AR and IR had been discussed. The results had shown that the (CS) of iron residues concrete samples (IRC) was increasing with increasing of the iron residues percentage till (0.5%) (IR) in opposite of the observed values of aluminium residues concrete (ARC), as well as for the results of the (TS) of concrete samples which containing the mineral residues at all ages. Where it was observed that the using of aluminium residues (AR) showed a decreasing in the values of (TS) and (CS) compare with reference concrete, but with the use of iron residues (IR) both of (TS) and (CS) results were more than their counterparts of reference concrete at all ages for the first two percentages of replacement.
What Do Reference Librarians Do Now?
Authors: McAdoo Monty L.
Published: September 2022

Objective - The primary purpose of this study was to better understand the nature of “reference” and reference transactions.
Methods - This study looked at four years’ of reference transaction (RT) data recorded at a small, state-owned university.
Results - The data clearly indicates that the overall number of RT continues to decline. It also reveals that, despite the use of student mentors, librarians are still involved with a majority of RT, regardless of whether or not they require the expertise of a librarian to resolve.
Conclusion - Continuing to be involved with RT which do not require the knowledge or training of a librarian (e.g., directional) can have a diminutive effect on the perceived role, work, and value of librarians. As such, it is suggested that these sorts of questions be addressed by student mentors or staff members. In turn, this will allow librarians to focus on those questions and activities which do require their unique knowledge and skills. Along similar lines, it is also suggested that librarians explore and identify new, non-traditional ways of applying their expertise to student success initiatives and the overall academic life of the institution. With the merger of three libraries, data from this study has been and continues to be used to make informed decisions about the provision of reference services in a new, integrated library environment.
The Use of Search Request Forms Can Identify Gaps in a Consumer Health Library Collection
Authors: Bridgeman Matthew
Published: September 2022

A Review of:
Giannopoulos, E., Snow, M., Manley, M., McEwan, K., Stechkevich, A., Giuliani, M. E., & Papadakos, J. (2021). Identifying gaps in consumer health library collections: A retrospective review. Journal of the Medical Library Association: JMLA, 109(4), 656–666. https://doi.org/10.5195/jmla.2021.895
Abstract
Objective – The objective of this study was to determine if search request forms, which are used when a patron’s request for information cannot be fulfilled at the time of contact with the library team, can be used to identify gaps in consumer health library collections while offering some explanation for the gaps.
Design – Retrospective case study of search request forms.
Setting – A consumer health library at an academic cancer center in Canada.
Subjects – Library patrons: Patients, Patient family, other members of the center, and unspecified.
Methods – The researchers reviewed 260 search request forms submitted between 2013 and 2020. Of those, 249 records met inclusion criteria and were analyzed and coded. Coding included patron type, cancer diagnosis, information delivery, and content themes. This information was then used to identify gaps in the library collection and the reasons for the gaps.
Main Results – Patients were the primary patrons, asking 62.9% of the questions, followed by family members at 22.5%. The most common cancer type researched was breast at 23.3%, then hematology at 16.5%. gynecology, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, and sarcoma were next between 10% and 8.4%. The remaining cancer types ranged between 6.0 % and 2.0%, with brain being the lowest. Of the questions asked, 60% revealed a gap in the collection. The gaps included rare cancer diagnosis, treatment options, and prognosis. There were data collected on why the information was unavailable. While 53% of the gaps were a result of limited health consumer information, 25% were a result of paywall restrictions or content restricted to members.
Conclusion – Search request forms can be an effective tool in evaluating gaps in collections. In this study, the researchers were able to identify that breast cancer patients made up the most significant proportion of patrons, and the biggest gaps in the collection were related to their treatment decisions. One opportunity to bridge this gap is through collaboration with clinical teams in developing patient friendly resources on this topic. In addition, inter-institutional collaboration between libraries may also help. Continued review of forms can help inform collection decisions to better meet the needs of patrons.
Poverty as the basis of social deprivation of Russians
Authors:   Saratov State University, Mokhnatkina Ksenia V.
Published: September 2022

The all-Russian empirical data revealed that 30.6% of Russians are in the state of poverty or misery: the smaller the size of the settlement is, the poorer people live there. As the population ages, it is more prone to poverty and misery. Poverty is very strongly correlated with social and political deprivation. The poorer the population is, the wider is its range of problems directly related to survival, the more often the main source of information for it is television, the more it is limited in its information and technological capabilities. The deeper the economic deprivation of the Russians is, the more it extrapolates to the perception of the situation in the country as a whole, the less they are satisfied with the domestic policy of the authorities, the greater is the dissatisfaction with the economic, social policy and development strategy in the country. Their satisfaction with their lives among the Russians is also directly related to material well-being: the lower the standard of living, the greater the mass dissatisfaction with it. The dominant mood among them is pessimism, including the expectation of hard times, a serious increase in prices. These categories of the Russians are more often on the verge of social tension, among them there is a higher probability of mass protests.
Effect of estro expression and GnRH addition on pregnancy rate in lactating
holstein cows synchronized with estradiol and progesterone devices
Authors:   Instituto de Reproducción Animal
            Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina., Tshopp Juan , Bó Gabriel
Published: September 2022

The aim of this investigation was to evaluate the effect of the addition of GnRH
at the beginning and end of a treatment with progesterone-releasing devices (P 4 ) and
estradiol (E2) and the expression of estrus on pregnancy rates (PR) of lactating dairy
cows inseminated at fixed time (FTAI). The estrus synchronization treatment consisted on
the insertion of a P 4 device for 8 days and the administration of estradiol benzoate
(EB) on the day of insertion and estradiol cypionate (ECP) at the time of device removal
to induce ovulation. Experiment 1 was designed to determine whether the addition of GnRH
at the start of the protocol improved the PR and if the division of the time of
artificial insemination (AI) improved PR. The addition of GnRH on Day 0 did not improve
PR (44% vs 40%) but the AI of cows showing estrus at 48 h and the administration of GnRH
at 48 h and AI at 60 h of those not showing estrus resulted in higher PR than those cows
that were FTAI at 48 h, regardless of estrus expression (53% vs 31%; P <0.01).
Experiment 2 was designed to study follicular dynamics and assess whether the PR varies
using different times of AI (48 h vs 60 h), according to the expression of estrus. The
division of AI and adding GnRH at 48 h decreased the dispersion in the interval between
AI and ovulation. There was an interaction (P<0.05) between the time of AI and
expression of estrus. Pregnancy rates were higher in cows in estrus at 48 h that were AI
at that time (47.8%) and those that were not in heat at 48 h and were AI at 60 h (53.4%)
than those who were not in estrus at 48 h and were FTAI at that time (19.4%) and those
that were in estrus at 48 h and were FTAI at 60 h (29.7%). In Experiment 3 PR was
evaluated based on the addition or not of GnRH to cows not showing estrus at 48 h.
Pregnancy rate was higher (P<0.05) in cows that were not in estrus at 48 h, that
received GnRH at that time and were AI at 60 h than in cows not showing estrus and 48 h
that were also AI at 60 h but without GnRH (56.0% vs 39.8%). Experiment 4 evaluated
factors that may affect PR in cows treated with the protocol developed in this
experiment. It was found that the heat stress of January, a body condition score
<2.75 and the presence of only small follicles (<10 mm and without CL) adversely
affect PR. In conclusion, the results of this series of experiments confirm the
hypothesis that the inclusion of a dose of GnRH and the modification of the time of AI
increase PR in lactating dairy cows treated with P 4 devices and estradiol that does not
express estrus at the time of FTAI.
Update on protocols for fixe-timed artificial insemination in sheep
Authors:   Instituto de Reproducción Animal
            Uruguay, Fundación IRAUy, Montevideo, Uruguay., Cuadro Federico , dos Santos-Neto Pedro , Menchaca Alejo
Published: September 2022

Fixed–time artificial insemination (FTAI) in cattle has had a marked growth in
South American countries in the last two decades, mainly based in the use of
pharmacological treatments with estradiol and progesterone. To improve the pregnancy
rate obtained with this technology, the focus has recently been on other aspects of the
hormonal protocols that had not been considered previously. The most novel approaches
propose studying preovulatory strategies to improve postovulatory conditions to improve
pregnancy outcomes. In this paper we review the main results obtained by extending the
proestrus length (i.e., the interval from progesterone removal to insemination). The
results show that these new approaches allow an improvement in pregnancy rate, which
deserves to be taken into account to be included in the implementation of FTAI
programs.
Angiotensinogen (AGT) gene screening and nutrigenetic approaches in patients diagnosed with hypertension
Authors: BECER Simge , ÖZKAN Didem
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACT Aim: Today, hypertension is one of the most important preventable risk factors for diseases with fatal consequences such as stroke, heart failure, myocardial infarction, peripheral vascular disease, and end-stage renal failure, and it is estimated that there are approximately 15-16 million hypertension patients in Turkey. The aim of the study; to determine the nutritional habits of patients with clinically diagnosed hypertension and to investigate the nutrigenetic approaches of the disease. Method:For this purpose, the study is planned as two-stage. In the first stage, it was aimed to examine the nutritional habits by applying a questionnaire to the patients diagnosed with hypertension. In the second stage, it was aimed to reveal genetic changes by a screening of the Angiotensinogen gene which is the disease-related gene in the clinically diagnosed patients.. Results: In the result of the study; p.M268T change in Angiotensinogen gene was defined in one patient and this change was defined in the literature as rs699 /NCBI, which is known as one of the most important polymorphisms associated with hypertension. In addition, it was found that there was no change in nutritional patterns before and after diagnosis of hypertensive individuals and the rates of interviewing with dietitians were very low. Conclusion: The study is important as it is the first study conducted in terms of nutrigenetics in patients diagnosed with hypertension in the Turkish population.
The Idea of Unconditional Basic Income in the Context of the Evaluation by Internal Labor Migrants
Authors: Zolotov Aleksandr , Zolotov Sergey
Published: September 2022

The results of the questionnaire (summer, 2021) of the internal labor migrants devoted to revealing the preferable transitions forms of Unconditional Basic Income (UBI), its size and the potential influence on solving of their vital problems are analyzed in the article. It is stated that respondents- internal labor migrants link the implementation of UBI mainly with the goal of the eradication or the mitigation of poverty. The most popular transition form of UBI is the guaranteed minimum income. The majority of the respondents support exactly the monetary form of this transfer and its size equaled not more than 2 cost of living. It is revealed the estimation of the probability of the complex of economic and social effects generated by UBI. According to respondents the list of the problems which will be solved with high probability incudes first of all these ones: low living standard; the intensive work, stress and emotional burnout; parenting at a distance, distant family, lack of the time for parenting; high divorce rate as the result of adultery in distant families; the informal employment of migrants and the members of their families. It is shown that migrants evaluate the potential effects of UBI implementation more positively than other respondents. The main goals of UBI using by migrants are founded. These goals are: job search, payment for recruitment agencies services, costs of moving, housing rental, medical diagnostics, professional examination, health survey. It is stated that the UBI implementation is able to reduce the labor migrant flow. This reduction depends on the UBI size. The higher UBI will be the bigger the share of respondents is who are ready to refuse from labor migration.
KEPRIBADIAN, GAYA HIDUP, DAN KOMPENSASI SEBAGAI DETERMINAN KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Liana Yuyuk , Adenia Firliany Ahlia , Djuharni Darti , Sugiono Djoko
Published: September 2022

Research conducted on a coffee shop in Malang is intended to examine and analyze the influence of personality, lifestyle, and compensation on employee performance. Data were collected through questionnaires which were distributed to 59 respondents that consisted of managers and employees. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression using SPSS. The results of this study indicate that personality has no significant effect on employee performance, lifestyle has a negative effect on employee performance, and compensation has a positive effect on employee performance. According to the partial test of each variable, compensation has the highest significant effect on employee performance since compensation is the primary motivation for employees to work to support their daily needs.

Keywords: compensation, life style, performance, personality
THE ADOPTION OF MOBILE PAYMENT LINKAJA IN INDONESIA
Authors: Widayani Anna , Rachmawati Ika , Normawati Rani Arifah , Latifah Nunuk
Published: September 2022

Mobile payment is one of the alternative innovative payment methods that trigger the payment revolution in Indonesia. LinkAja, as one of the mobile payments in Indonesia, still has low brand awareness compared to other mobile payments. This study aims to examine the adoption of LinkAja referring to the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) that analyse the effect of performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions on behavioural intention and the effect of behavioural intention on actual use. The sample of this research was LinkAja users in East Java Province taken using a purposive sampling technique. The final sample consisted of 100 respondents collected through an online questionnaire. Data were analysed using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) with SmartPLS software. The results showed that performance expectation, social influence, and facilitating conditions had a significant effect on behavioural intention, and behavioural intention had a significant effect on actual use. However, effort expectancy had no significant effect on behavioural intention.

Keywords: behavioral intention, mobile payment, PLS-SEM, UTAUT
Cultivation of Water Spinach Using A Hydroponic Systems at Different AB Mix Concentrations
Authors: Vito Nanda Chalen , Nur Khozin Mohammad
Published: September 2022

Water spinach is one of the most popular vegetable commodities in Indonesia. Currently, limited land due to plastic waste and uncertain climate change are inhibiting factors for plant cultivators. Efforts that can be done is to carry out cultivation activities to water spinach hydroponically. Hydroponic cultivation can use the wick system because it is easy to apply and does not require expensive costs. To support optimal growth of water spinach and reduce plastic waste in Indonesia, presenting AB Mix nutrition and the use of plastic bottles as a nutrient container in hydroponic cultivation are efforts to obtain quality water spinach production. This study aims to determine the response of water spinach plants to the use of hydroponic growing systems, as well as to obtain information regarding the best concentration of AB Mix. The experimental method used was a completely randomized design, which consisted of 3 levels, namely the nutrient concentration of 800 ppm, 1000 ppm and 1200 ppm. The results of the various concentrations of mixed AB showed significantly different effects on the parameters of plant height, number of leaves and weight of fresh plants. AB Mix concentration treatment of 1200 ppm was the best treatment for all observed parameters.
The modeling of the creative artistic text subject (the author) in the context of a multidisciplinary theory of cognitive-pragmatic programs
Authors:   University of International Relations of Guangdong, Ivanov Dmitry I. , Lakerbai Dmitry L. ,   Ivanovo State University
Published: September 2022

The article provides the analysis of the current state of the artistic text subject problem and proposes an innovative principle for its modeling. It is noted that, being philosophically convincing, the concept of the anthropological connection of the Author and Logos in scientific terms is not sufficiently functional - it is rather the ontological foundation of authorship than its theory. The existing diverse models of the literary text subject are mythologized, local or indirect, and vulnerable to criticism. The proposed innovative principle of the text subject modeling is based on the metadisciplinary concept of the synthetic lingual personality cognitive-pragmatic program (CPP of a SLP). The author's (subject) principle with this approach is an integral system of subject modalities (the subject-source is the subject-interpreter), changing places and transforming in the cultural process. Each subject modality is a cognitive-mental position reflecting the specificity of the creative-analytical activity of the subject at a certain stage of its formation both within itself (modeling its cognitive, linguistic and communicative consciousness) and within one or several discursive spaces of the metadiscursive cultural matrix that accumulated by CPP system. This model differs from the traditional ones of subjectiveness with the following: it relies not on external heterogeneous “signs”, but on cognitive and communicative mechanisms according to the its’ order, manifested in the personality dimension of semiotically embraced language; it reduces the degree of research subjectiveness; it is applicable to both the typical and the unique categories; The author and the reader appear as different implementations of the subject principle.
The concepts friend and foe in 2001–2018 US presidential rhetoric
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Mukhortov Denis S. , Polikarpova Elena E.
Published: September 2022

Calling some nations an enemy and others a friend is an effective manipulative tool with US presidents. It helps them keep the public unaware of the real state of affairs as people are gullible and would trust anything the leader of the nation may say, it enables him to build up the right policy, and, ultimately, secures him power as long as he can cajole people into voting for him. Alliances with other countries and presidents are made and broken due to the political and economic situation in a country. This makes the number of enemies and allies varying from year to year and today’s ally may be tomorrow’s enemy. This article discusses shifts in the concepts FRIEND and FOE in American presidential rhetoric between 2001 and 2018. The communications under analysis include presidential inaugural addresses, addresses to Congress, UN General Assembly, NATO headquarters, US Senate, Democratic National Convention, Economic Crisis speeches, commencement speeches, press conferences, interviews, and debates. The analysis applies a framework approach originated by Charles Fillmore and elaborated by Russian scholars. It is argued that the friend-foe opposition in American presidential rhetoric is subject to change as presidents may pursue different strategies of self-presentation and self-affirmation, not to mention manipulative tactics designed to promote the USA in the geopolitical arena and keep any country under control.
Оath of allegiance: historical-cultural dynamics of form of presentation
Authors:   Volgograd State Socio-Pedagogical University, Chesnokov Ivan I.
Published: September 2022

Historical-cultural dynamics of oath of allegiance form of presentation is described. We distinguish parameteral signs of oath of allegiance and examine their communicative-semantic appearance, which, as the investigation shows, is formed in accordance with the system of values, taking shape in a definite historical-cultural period. The given analytical procedures are carried out on the material of texts of oath of allegiance in the Tsar’s, the Red/Soviet, as well as the modern Russian army.
Сryptographic portrayal of I.S. Turgenev in F.M. Dostoevsky’s works of the 1860s
Authors:   Institute of  Russian Literature (Pushkin House) of the  Russian  Academy of Sciences, Kibalnik Sergeу A. ,   St. Petersburg State University
Published: September 2022

A psychological trauma which Dostoevsky felt as a result of his split with Belinsky’s circle included Turgenev produced in his works of the 1860–1870s some direct or indirect portrayal of Turgenev’s personality. Turgenev’s satirical image in Dostoevsky’s novel “The Possessed” (1871–1872) which was created at the time of sharp personal and social contradictions between the two writers is well-know. In the meantime, the cases of cryptographic portrayal of Turgenev in Dostoevsky’s works of the 1860s still remain almost unnoticed. Although, the hypothesis that the mindless passion of “the general” to M-lle Blanche in Dostoevsky’s novel “The Gambler” is a sort of cryptoparody of Turgenev’s love affair with Pauline Viardot was already argued. Some features of Turgenev in the character of Zverkov (“The Notes from Underground”) have been supposed as well. The article contains a detailed analysis of III and IV chapters from the second part of the tale as compared with the portrayal of Turgenev in Dostoevsky’s letters, his novel “The Possessed” and in the different writers’ memoirs. It proves that while portraying an alienation of the main character of the tale from his “schoolmates” Dostoevsky was trying to figure out the reasons of his past split with Turgenev. Dostoevsky’s cryptographic poetics is explained in the article by the fact that his personal relations with Turgenev at that time were relatively good. It is also shown that there is a similar character in Dostoevsky’s novel «The Idiot» which is portrayed, however, as a more attractive person. Perhaps, it reflects the fact that in the 1860s Turgenev a few times gave Dostoevsky serious favors.
The implementation of the metaphor “book-wreath” in Teffi’s collection of poems “The Seven Lights” (1910)
Authors:   Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch  of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Denisova Ekaterina A.
Published: September 2022

The image of the wreath is an important element, uniting the poems of Teffi, in the collection “The Seven Lights”. Within the framework of this book, it has quite definite connotative meanings and in many poems it is a plot-forming element. From the point of view of the plot, the wreath is a detail that determines the possibility of reuniting or parting with the lyric heroine with her lover. Through this uniting image, the love theme intersects with the theme of creativity. The book of Teffi’s poems is a complex system that at various levels implements the metaphor «book-wreath», originated in ancient literature. The collection consists of cycles, woven by the author of their poems. The poetic environment of Teffi is connected with symbolic poets, in their work there is a comparison of poetry with plant symbols, each author has different meanings of the same sign-symbol. On the one hand, Teffi heavily relies on Balmont’s poetic works as a standard, and on the other hand he argues with the work of Andrei Bely, revealing the ironic mode of her poems. The article considers how the wreath sets the motif of weaving, which manifests itself at different levels of the text: phonetic, linguistic, composition-syntactic, structural.
The artistic model of the house in the novel “The summer of the Lord” by I.S. Shmelev: comparative research experience
Authors:   Humanitarian Institute of the Branch of the  Northern (Arctic) Federal University, Shestakova Elena Yu.
Published: September 2022

This article reveals the peculiarity of the embodiment of the artistic model of the House in the novel “The Summer of the Lord” by the writer of the Russian diaspora Ivan Sergeevich Shmelev against the background of the established literary tradition of the XIX century. In the concept of “happy childhood”, reflected in the novels “Childhood” by L.N. Tolstoy, “The Childhood Years of Bagrov-grandson” by S.T. Aksakov and chapter IX “Oblomov’s Dream” by I.A. Goncharov “Oblomov”, the image of the house is comprehended by the main spatial characteristic, actualizing the motives of security, love and warmth associated with the images of the family and surrounding people. The idyllic space and the cyclical nature of time determine the state of the world of childhood, which is doomed to destruction due to the loss of the child’s view of people’s actions and events. Following the established tradition, I.S. Shmelev in the novel “The Summer of the Lord” fills the stable motifs and images built by Russian literature of the XIX century with new content. In the author’s view, the happy childhood of the child is inscribed in the space of the native home, which acquires the sacred meaning of the Temple, consecrated by the presence of the living Christ. The model of the House in the work of the emigrant writer includes an image-a symbol of Russia — the gracious world of God, uniting all the inhabitants with the infinite and boundless love of Christ, forever lost in social cataclysms.
Angelology of Elena Shvarts based on the book of poetry “Birdsong on the seabed”
Authors:   St. Cyril and Methodius University in Trnava, Medukha Olesia V.
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes one of the most representative images in the poetry of Elena Schwartz: the image of an angel. The analysis is based on the author’s collection “The Song of a Bird at the Bottom of the Sea”. An image of an angel is the actual reflection and rediscovery of the interactions between religious and everyday plans of human existence. The image forms a special motif in the neo-baroque poetry of Elena Schwartz as a frequent metaphor, which is also proven based on the analyzed material. A special strategy of the author’s interaction with the established context of Russian culture allows us to formulate conclusions about the state of the studied motif in the poetry of the underground of the 1970s and later. The result of the study is the application of the close reading technique on one of the texts, “In the Izmailovsky Cathedral”, as well as a systematic analysis of the image in other texts of the collection. As a result, the features of the functioning of the image are revealed, its dialogic orientation and visionary nature are analyzed, and the introduction of a metabola is considered. The image reveals a systemic relationship with other uses of the image of an angel and accompanying images, which manifests itself in the peculiarities of the connection of images with the elements and emotions, the lack of objectification of the image and absence of its transfer onto a human image. This confirms the special strategy of Elena Schwartz’s usage of fantastic creatures images.
On the syntactic interpretation of Russian prose of the late 20 — early 21 century
Authors:   Herzen Russian State Pedagogical University, Martianova Irina A.
Published: September 2022

The appeal to the syntactic interpretation of modern prose discourse is motivated by the inadequacy of a grammatical approach to new linguistic phenomena, an obvious gap between cultural studies, literary studies and linguistic studies. The article examines the functioning of syntactic units in Russian prose of the late XX — early XXI centuries, punctuation and graphic arrangement of statements and text. Special attention is paid to the multicomponent complex utterance as an indicator of modern prose writer’s style. Syntactic processes are analyzed in language, speech and textual aspects, which allows interpreting the peculiarities of author’s styles. In the language aspect, changes in the field of simple and complex sentences are characterized, some contradictions in their qualifications are resolved. In the speech aspect, the author considers the influence of the spoken element and visualization tendencies on the literary norm, in particular, the transformation of a structure with direct speech, the development of interaction between monologue and dialogical speech. In the textual aspect, the role of modern Russian prose in the formation of new syntactic phenomena is revealed. The material of the article is the works of E. Vodolazkin, V. Pelevin, L. Petrushevskaya, D. Rubina, T. Tolstaya, V. Makanin, V. Tuchkov, A. Matveeva and other authors.
The tradition of Eugène-Melchior de Vogüé in André Gide’s “Dostoevsky”
Authors:   Moscow Pedagogical State University, Trykov Valery P. , Usenok Dmitry D.
Published: September 2022

In the article on the material of the book of the French writer André Gide (1869‒1951) “Dostoevsky” (1923), one of the essential issues of historical poetics is considered — “the role and boundaries of tradition in the process of personal creativity” (A.N. Veselovsky). The fact of Gide’s acquaintance with the book of E.-M. de Voguet “Russian Novel” (1886) is established, shown as the continuity of Gide in relation to Vogüé, and the controversy with him. The reasons for the discrepancy between Gide and Vogüé in the assessment of F.M. Dostoevsky are analyzed. It is concluded that, on the one hand, Gide, following Vogüé, praised the artistic discoveries of the Russian writer, saw in his personality and work a reflection of the “Russian soul”, and on the other hand, emphasized the question of the reasons for Dostoevsky’s “unreadness” in the West, the difficulties of his perception. Gide, unlike Vogüé, saw in the complexity of Dostoevsky’s novels not “entanglement” and the lack of artistic logic and a sense of proportion, but a manifestation of “sincerity”, understood by Gide as following his own feelings, and not ready-made formulas, as an incessant search for truth, the acquisition of which is possible only as a result of self-realization and self-deepening.The influence of modernist aesthetics, in particular M. Proust, on the construction of the image of Dostoevsky in the book of Gide is noted.