bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Utility of Decision Tree and Analytics Hierarchy Process in Prioritizing of Social Aid Distribution due to Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Diwandari Saucha , Sela Enny Itje , Syahputra Briyan Efflin , Parama Nathaniela Aptanta , Septiarini Anindita
Published: May 2023

The Indonesian government provided various social assistance programs to local governments during Covid-19. One of the difficulties for the local governments in determining candidates for social aid is ensuring that the number of candidates is in balance with the available quota. Therefore, the local governments must select the most eligible candidates. This study proposes a priority model that can provide recommendations for candidates who meet the criteria for social assistance. The six parameters used in this study were: number of dependents, occupation, income, age, Covid status, and citizen status. The model operates in two stages, namely classification followed by ranking. The classification stage is conducted using a decision tree, while the ranking stage is performed conducted using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) algorithm. The decision tree separates two classes, namely, eligible and non-eligible. In addition, the classification process is also used to determine the dominant attributes and played a role in the modeling. The proposed model generates a list of the most eligible candidates based on our research. These are sorted by weight from greatest to most eligible using five dominant parameters: number of dependents, income, age, Covid status, and citizen status.
Prediction of SPT Value Based on Cone Penetration Test at Intake Water Project of Wolo River, Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Mangidi Uniadi , Minmahddun Anafi , Ngii Edward , Sriyani Rini , Sulha
Published: May 2023

Soil investigation plays an important role in construction design. Adequate information regarding soil types and parameters are needed for a safe and economical foundation. However, limited budget often leads to inadequate soil investigations, and as a result, unknown soil parameters are estimated through correlations from the limited investigations that have been carried out. Correlations from SPT and CPT results are often used for design, but their applicability from location to location is questionable. This paper discusses the correlation of N-SPT values to CPT values in Wolo District, Kolaka Regency. The correlation was performed using linear regression analysis to obtain relationships between N-SPT and CPT. The three correlations obtained are N-SPT = 5.64 + 0.012qc, R2 value of 0.082; N-SPT = 5.93 + 0.01 qc – 0.095qf, R2 value of 0.125; N-SPT = 0.025qc + 0.341qf, R2 value of 0.455.
Victimological Aspects of the Behavior of Victims of Domestic Violence
Authors: Zinsu Olha I.
Published: May 2023

The relevance of the subject under study is conditioned upon the need for an in-depth study of such a complex social phenomenon as domestic violence, which involves finding out the patterns of formation of victim behaviour of victims of domestic violence. That is why the purpose of this study is to prove and investigate the general and special qualities, properties, nature of victimhood, victimisation and characterise the specifics of the behaviour of victims of domestic violence. To achieve this goal, a complex of philosophical, general scientific, and special legal methods of scientific knowledge was used. The historical method, comparative legal method, system, hermeneutical, structural, and functional method, comparison method, generalisation and other methods of scientific research were applied, which in turn contributed to the effective scientific search for the chosen research subject. As a result of the study, the criminological and victimological aspects of victims of domestic violence are analysed in the context of modern theoretical and legal knowledge. The essence of domestic violence as a social phenomenon and as a crime is considered. The article highlights the general provisions of victimology in the field of scientific and criminological knowledge, as well as individual victimological characteristics of victims of domestic violence. The essence and characteristic features of victim behaviour are revealed, and the factors of victimhood and victimisation are identified. Typical coping strategies are described. The interdisciplinary analysis of victim behaviour of victims of domestic violence allowed us to consider psychological and legal aspects of various demographic segments of victims of domestic violence by gender and age: women, men, children. The system of causal relationship victim – abuser – victim behaviour in domestic violence is found. It is proved that victims of domestic violence are characterised by the presence of signs of emotional and behavioural disorders caused by systematic acts of domestic violence. The provisions formed and set out in the scientific article can be used in law of applicable activities – in the development and improvement of recommendations on preventing and countering domestic violence; research activities – for further research of solving the problem of domestic violence and developing general theoretical and practical recommendations, measures; educational process – during the preparation of lectures, seminars, criminology, victimology, criminal law, family law, social psychology, legal psychology, preventive psychology
The system of organs of state power for the protection of human rights in the sphere of national security
Authors: Chyzhov Denis
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the study is to provide scientifically based conclusions on the definition of the system of state authorities for protecting human rights in the field of national security in the context of modern challenges and threats based on scientific research. The methodological basis of the study is a complete and coordinated system of methods, which allowed properly analysing the subject matter, in particular, methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, and deduction were used. The theoretical basis of this publication is the papers by Ukrainian researchers devoted to the study of state authorities on the protection of human rights in the field of national security. The scientific originality of the publication is conditioned by the fact that it included a systematic analysis of legal enactments in the field of legal regulation of the system of state authorities for the protection of human rights in the field of national security. It is established that the activities aimed at the protection of human rights and national security are bilateral in nature: the protection of human rights guarantees state security – and protection of state security safeguards human rights. The study highlights the incompleteness of the reform of this system of bodies that certify the shortcomings of the legal regulation of their activities, in particular: 1) the National Guard of Ukraine has the status of a military formation. At the same time, the National Guard of Ukraine is a military formation with law enforcement functions, which belongs to the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine; 2) the National Police of Ukraine as the central executive authority belongs to the security and defence sector. At the same time, the Law of Ukraine “On Central Executive Authorities” does not specify the National Police as the central executive authority; 3) the subjects of the intelligence community among others, according to the Law of Ukraine “On intelligence”, is the security service of Ukraine. However, in Part 2 of Article 12 of the Law of Ukraine “On National Security of Ukraine”, the Security Service of Ukraine is defined as a separate body in the field of ensuring national security. It is noted that the double indication of the same bodies in the system of state authorities for the protection of human rights in the field of national security is legally unsound
Problems of legal regulation of control measures over employees
Authors: Kravchenko Igor
Published: May 2023

The study analyses the statutory provisions of national and European legislation, the practice of the ECHR and national courts in protecting employees' right to privacy in the performance of labour functions. The problem of preserving the “private autonomy” of employees when the employer exercises control over the performance of such functions using technical means and methods is investigated. The need for a normative definition of the limits of restrictions on workers' rights and freedoms in the context of such control has been argued. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the expediency of normative consolidation in the national legislation of certain guarantees for employees in the event of interference of the employer's economic (disciplinary) authorities in the sphere of their private autonomy during the use of technical means. The scientific originality of the study is conditioned by the fact that the issue of the legality of wiretapping telephone conversations, control over electronic correspondence and communication of employees in social networks during the performance of their work functions is part of a set of publications on the limits of employer intervention using technical means in the private life of employees. The subject of the study shows the relevance of the regulatory definition of private autonomy of employees and its boundaries by national legislation regarding legal guarantees against employer encroachments. Protection of the rights of employees during the performance of their work functions from interference by the disciplinary authorities of the employer in the sphere of their private autonomy, surveillance of communication in electronic information networks, the content of telephone conversations, electronic, and other correspondence cannot be effective without a regulatory definition of the permissible limits of such interference in the private life of employees
Modern rule of law: Basic approaches to understanding
Authors: Kopcha Vasyl
Published: May 2023

The modern state governed by the rule of law in the Western legal tradition differs in a number of characteristics (instrumental and substantive), firstly, from its retrospective analogues (for example, the states of the Middle Ages), and secondly, from the understanding and perception of the state in other legal (and cultural) traditions, for example, Islamic. In addition, the process of globalisation and other features of the 21st century require mainly new approaches to understanding the state as a social phenomenon, the relevance of which remains despite significant improvements on this issue in Soviet and Ukrainian legal science. During the Soviet era, one of the most fundamental was the work of V. O. Tenenbaum “The State: a System of Categories” (1971), however, like other works of this period; its content was built on the opposition of the essence of the socialist and bourgeois states. The purpose of this paper is to study the phenomenon of the modern state and analyse the main scientific approaches to understanding its essence. The methodology of this study is an analysis of the main approaches to understanding the modern state, its essential features and the conditions of its establishment. The problems of state activity that are important for the current conditions of its functioning, in particular, the efficiency of the state, are also considered. The features (theories) of the state found in international law are investigated separately. The implementation of the Montevideo Convention of 1933 established the following four characteristics of a state: 1) a permanent population; 2) a designated territory; 3) own government; 4) capacity to enter into relations with the other states. The paper highlights the phenomenon of semi-sovereign states. Special attention is paid to the investigation of the phenomenon of the modern (national) state, which was formed in the era of bourgeois revolutions and how significantly different from previous types of state, such features as the foundation of the state in the territorial cultural space and the nation to which free citizens belong; the transformation of society into a civil society with the principle of equality and prohibition of privileges. Despite significant scientific developments in the study of this problem, the need for further investigation of the essence of this phenomenon is urgent, taking into account the realities of the beginning of the 21st century.
Liability for white-collar crimes in Ukraine: Theoretical and enforcement issues
Authors: Dudorov Oleksandr , Kamensky Dmytro
Published: May 2023

This paper raises current theoretical and practical issues related to the implementation of a comprehensive mechanism of liability for economic criminal offences in Ukraine. The purpose of this study is to identify the main problem areas in the criminal law security of economic relations and to develop conceptual advice on their elimination. The paper uses a wide range of methodological tools (including comparative, historical, systemic, Aristotelian (dogmatic), modelling), which enabled a comprehensive and critical analysis of the current state and prospects for improving the criminal regulation of economic relations in the country. The results of the study are designed to promote the development of a unified conceptual model of protection of the national economy through criminal law. It is established that the prolonged economic crisis and distortions of market relations continue to adversely affect the state and dynamics of economic crime. The author’s opinion is also argued that since criminal law measures cannot objectively have a positive effect on economic processes, they can be relied on only to eliminate certain adverse consequences of economic activity. The study substantiated that the term “criminal offences against the market economy” in the context denoting the crimes for which responsibility is prescribed by Section VII of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, successfully passes conditional verification for compliance with the name of this structural part of the Criminal Code. Over the past five years, Ukraine’s criminal law policy on combating crimes in the sphere of economic activity has not undergone radical changes. Finally, there are hopes for the active development of legal research to become a reliable foundation for quality law-making to optimise the statutory framework in terms of criminal law response to economic and financial torts.
Illegal behaviour in the modern world: Causes and consequences
Authors: Tymoshenko Vira
Published: May 2023

The criminalisation of public relations, which is noticeable in many countries of the modern world, is acutely felt in Ukraine as well. Usually a citizen is defenceless against crime, and criminals are not always punished. This situation forces modern science to turn to understanding a number of current issues related to the causes and consequences of illegal behaviour, to identify ways to prevent it. This circumstance determines the relevance of the subject matter. The purpose of the study is to identify and characterise the causes of illegal behaviour and its consequences in the modern world, in Ukraine in particular. The scientific originality of the results allow expanding and refining knowledge about the causes of illegal behaviour. First of all, this applies to the reasons that are conditioned by the challenges and threats that are relevant in modern world. These include globalisation, artificial intelligence, the spread of viruses. The practical significance is that the laws and recommendations defined in the paper can be used both in the training of specialists in the specialty “law” and in practical activities to prevent illegal, in particular, criminal behaviour. As a result, the study came to the conclusion that the causes of illegal behaviour are mainly related to the acute contradictions of society itself, injustice and social inequality, which has always existed and exists now, total corruption. Psychological and biological factors that determine one or another behaviour in each case should also be taken into account. Questionable morality of public consumption has an extremely negative effect on behaviour. It can be argued that a person’s illegal behaviour is the result of a complex interaction of many factors, the action of which is mediated by specific relationships, the specific situation in which the person finds themself. Socially dangerous consequences of illegal behaviour can be crimes that cause real damage to public relations, which is expressed in a set of negative changes causally related to illegal behaviour, which affect the social, legal, economic, moral, and other values of society and the individual in particular. Civilised countries are able to control human behaviour and respond to the threats and challenges of today. Control over behaviour implies voluntary self-restriction of rights, but such self-restriction is necessary for the survival of mankind. It is necessary to change the system of values, moral and ethical norms adopted in society to reduce the manifestations of illegal behaviour. A holistic approach to neutralising the causes of illegal behaviour requires a social policy aimed at overcoming social injustice.
NGHIÊN CỨU QUY TRÌNH CHẾ BIẾN CHẢ NẤM BÀO NGƯ (𝘗𝘭𝘦𝘶𝘳𝘰𝘵𝘶𝘴 𝘰𝘴𝘵𝘳𝘦𝘢𝘵𝘶𝘴)
Authors: Phân Uyên Nguyên
Published: May 2023

Mục tiêu: Xây dựng quy trình chế biến chả chay nấm bào ngư và khảo sát đánh giá sản phẩm qua người tiêu dùng.
Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu được thực hiện ở quy mô phòng thí nghiệm nhằm tìm ra các thông số tối ưu cho quy trình chế biến gồm: tỷ lệ nấm bào ngư so với tàu hủ ky, thời gian xử lý nhiệt. Mức độ chấp nhận sản phẩm của người tiêu dùng cũng được đánh giá.
Kết quả: Nghiên cứu cho kết quả tối ưu: 45% nấm bào ngư, thời gian xử lý nhiệt 60 phút. Người tiêu dùng đánh giá về sản phẩm: giá thành hợp lý, chất lượng tốt, có màu sáng, cấu trúc chắc, vị ngon, đáp ứng được yêu cầu.
Kết luận: Quy trình chế biến chả chay nấm bào ngư đã được phát triển cho sản phẩm đạt được các thông số xét nghiệm theo tiêu chuẩn. Người tiêu dùng chấp nhận sản phẩm.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM MỘT SỐ CHỈ SỐ DINH DƯỠNG THEO TIÊU CHUẨN CỦA HIỆP HỘI QUỐC TẾ VỀ DINH DƯỠNG THẬN VÀ CHUYỂN HÓA Ở BỆNH NHÂN BỆNH THẬN MẠN TÍNH GIAI ĐOẠN 3 - 5 ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TỈNH THÁI BÌNH
Authors: Trần Khánh Thu , Lê Thị Thanh Phương , Trần Thị Vân Anh
Published: May 2023

Mục tiêu: Xác định tỷ lệ và đặc điểm một số chỉ số dinh dưỡng theo tiêu chuẩn của Hiệp hội Quốc tế về Dinh dưỡng thận và Chuyển hóa ở bệnh nhân bệnh thận mạn tính (BTMT) giai đoạn 3 – 5.
Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả qua cuộc điều tra cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 130 bệnh nhân bệnh thận mạn tính giai đoạn 3-5 điều trị tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Thái Bình từ tháng 2 đến tháng 9 năm 2022.
Kết quả: Tỷ lệ suy dinh dưỡng chung là 71,5%. Bệnh nhân suy dinh dưỡng có biểu hiện từ 1 đến 4 tiêu chuẩn chính, trong đó đối tượng với 2 tiêu chuẩn gặp với tỷ lệ cao nhất (55,9%), với 4 tiêu chuẩn gặp với tỷ lệ thấp nhất (3,2%). Tỷ lệ suy dinh dưỡng giảm dần từ mức độ vừa đến nặng và nhẹ. Giảm BMI đáp ứng tiêu chuẩn chẩn đoán suy dinh dưỡng gặp với tỷ lệ cao nhất (61,5%); giảm protein máu toàn phần gặp với tỷ lệ thấp nhất (12,3%). Một số tiêu chuẩn phụ để chẩn đoán suy dinh dưỡng gặp với tỷ lệ khác nhau; trong đó giảm số lượng tế bào lympho: 52,3%; chán ăn: 40,8%; tăng triglycerid: 27,7%; giảm kali máu: 18,4%.
Kết luận: Bệnh nhân bệnh thận mạn tính nói chung, giai đoạn 3-5 nói riêng cần quan tâm đến biểu hiện suy dinh dưỡng trong thực hành lâm sàng.
THỰC TRẠNG ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG Ở NGƯỜI TRƯỞNG THÀNH VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN TẠI THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH NĂM 2019
Authors: Phạm Ngọc Oanh , Phan Thanh Tâm , Lê Thị Mỹ Hạnh , Trần Quốc Cường , Văn Thị Giáng Hương
Published: May 2023

Mục tiêu: Nhằm xác định tỉ lệ mắc đái tháo đường, tiền đái tháo đường và một số yếu tố liên quan ở người trưởng thành tại thành phố Hồ Chí Minh.
Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang trên 1.424 đối tượng từ 18 – 69 tuổi. Các thông tin được thu thập gồm tuổi, giới, cân nặng, chiều cao, vòng eo, glucose và huyết áp.
Kết quả: Tỉ lệ người trưởng thành mắc đái tháo đường và tiền đái tháo đường lần lượt là 8,6% và 15,5%, trong đó, tỉ lệ người mắc bệnh trong cộng đồng chưa được chẩn đoán là 32%. Đái tháo đường và tiền đái tháo đường tăng dần theo độ tuổi và tình trạng BMI, chiếm tỉ lệ cao nhất ở nhóm 50 – 59 tuổi và BMI ≥ 30 kg/m2. Tuổi từ 45 trở lên (OR=4,43; 95CI=2,52–7,78), tình trạng béo bụng (OR=2,82; 95%CI=1,70–4,68), tiền sử gia đình mắc đái tháo đường (OR=2,3; 95%CI=1,53 – 3,45) và đái tháo đường thai kỳ (OR=5,24; 95%CI=1,69 – 16,26) là các yếu tố có liên quan đến tăng tỷ lệ mắc đái tháo đường.
Kết luận: Tỉ lệ đái tháo đường đang gia tăng tại TP.HCM và cần có những chiến lược can thiệp dự phòng cho người dân trong thời gian tới.
TRADISI ATTOANA SONGKABALA PADA MASYARAKAT DESA TURATEA TIMUR KECAMATAN TAMALATEA KABUPATEN JENEPONTO
Authors: Indawati Manis , Said Muh , Zulfadli Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui 1) Bagaimana pelaksanaan tradisi Attoana Songkabala pada masyarakat Desa Turatea Timur Kecamatan Tamalatea Kabupaten Jeneponto. 2) Nilai-nilai apa yang terkandung dalam tradisi Attoana Songkabala bagi masyarakat Desa Turatea Timur Kecamatan Tamalatea Kabupaten Jeneponto. 3) Bagaimana eksistensi tradisi Attoana Songkabala pada masyarakat Desa Turatea Timur Kecamatan Tamalatea Timur Kabupaten Jeneponto. Hasilpenelitian, menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Pelaksanaan tradisi Attoana Songkabala dilaksanakan hanya satu kalidalam satu tahun tepatnya setiap hari jum’at yang disepakati bersama yaitu antaraawal musim kemarau ataupun awal musim hujan. 2) Nilai-nilaiyangterkandungdalamtradisiAttoanaSongkabalapadamasyarakat desa Turatea Timur kecamatan Tamalatea kabupaten Jenepontoterdapatnilai-nilaiyaitu:Nilaikenikmatan,nilaikehidupan,nilaikejiwaandannilai kerohanian. 3) Eksistensi tradisi Attoana Songkabala pada masyarakat Desa Turatea TimurKecamatanTamalateaKabupatenJenepontomasihterjaga dan dilaksanakan sampai saat ini dengan peradaban yang semakin modern tidak mengubah ciri khas dari tradisi melainkan semakin dikenal oleh masyarakat.
TRADISI MAPPASIKARAWA DALAM PERNIKAHAN ADAT BUGIS DI DESA BARINGENG KABUPATEN SOPPENG
Authors: Sari Iva Arma , Nurfadillah Nurfadillah
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui gambaran implementasi makna simbolik tradisi Mappasikarawa dalam tradisi mappasikawa dalam perkawinan adat bugis di desa Baringeng Kabupaten Soppeng. (2) mengetahui faktor yang menentukan implementasi makna sombolik dalam tradisi mappasikawa dalam perkawinan adat bugis di desa Baringeng Kabupaten Soppeng teknik pengumpulan data melalui, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun proses pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini diantaranya: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian ini memenuhi bahwa Mappasikarawa adalah salah satu prosesi  yang dilakukan setelah akad nikah dan dalam bahasa Bugis berarti saling menyentuhkan kedua mempelai.  Adapun  makna  dari  setiap  gerakan  J Keyakinan terhadap Budaya yang melekat pada masyarakat tentu menjadi penentu suatu tradisi dapat bertahan atau tidak, dalam tradisi Mappasikarawa sendiri masyarakat memiliki kepercayaan bahwa ada maksud dan tujuan tertentu dalam tradisi tersebut. kemudain keluarga, keluarga yang faham akan pentingnya melestarikan budaya atau tradisi yang ada tentu juga menjadi pendukung dalam mempertahankan keberadaan tradisi Mappasikarawa itu sendiri.
KESENJANGAN SOSIAL PADA MASYARAKAT DESA SAOTENGNGA KECAMATAN SINJAI TENGAH
Authors: Suryani Suryani , Utami Andi Reski Putri , Angrasari Dwi , Tahfira Tahfira
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1). Gambaran terjadinya ketimpangan sosial di desa Saotenngga Kecamatan Sinjai Tengah. 2). faktor-faktor penyebab ketimpangan sosial di desa Saotengnga Kecamatan Sinjai Tengah. 3). Mengetahui upaya dan kebijakan pemerintah daerah serta peran masyarakat dalam mengurangi ketimpangan sosial di Desa Saotenngga Kecamatan Sinjai Tengah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti meliputi observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Proses pengumpulan data yang dilakukan oleh peneliti meliputi: reduksi data, penyajian, analisis perbandingan dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa 1) Gambaran terjadinya ketimpangan sosial di Desa Saotenngga Kecamatan Sinjai Tengah terbagi menjadi dua bagian yaitu sistem sosial dan konflik (eksploitasi kelompok). Sistem sosialnya adalah mereka dapat menerima kelompok yang berbeda, saling membantu, dan masyarakat mampu beradaptasi dengan perbedaan yang berbeda, terutama secara pekerjaan, sedangkan konflik/eksploitasi kelompok dapat memicu ketimpangan sosial, mulai dari perbedaan kelompok atau partai, pedalaman konflik, perbedaan kepentingan individu dalam kelompok, yang semuanya saling berhubungan dalam realitas sosial yang kompleks sehingga menimbulkan ketimpangan sosial. 2) Terdapat lima faktor penyebab kesenjangan sosial di desa Saotenngga Kecamatan Sinjai Tengah yaitu kondisi demografis, kondisi ekonomi, kondisi budaya/perlakuan sosial, kondisi geografis dan kondisi pendidikan. Kelima faktor tersebut mempengaruhi ketimpangan sosial. 3) Upaya dan kebijakan pemerintah daerah dan peran masyarakat dalam ketimpangan sosial masyarakat desa Saotengnga. Kebijakan pemerintah desa Saotenngga adalah dengan adanya BUMDES yaitu memberikan kesempatan kepada masyarakat untuk datang dan menyampaikan ide serta membuka lapangan kerja bagi pemuda desa Saotenngnga. Peran masyarakat adalah menjadi relawan di bidang pendidikan untuk mengurangi ketimpangan sosial.
Implementation of Business Process Reengineering To Minimize Customer Complaints
Authors: Dzul Fikry Muhammad , Sudanawati Rozas Indri , Muslihul Amin Faris
Published: May 2023

Service in an organization is highly correlated with the level of customer satisfaction with the quality of service provided. From this activity, improvements will be made to the Business Processing Reengineering method so that the business process can run properly and efficiently. To test whether it is true that the Business Process Reengineering (BPR) approach has been able to minimize customer complaints, in this case, PDAM Giri Tirta Gresik will carry out an identification and analysis stage first on any problems. Based on the existing problems, the focus of this research was emphasized on the service process to fulfill clean water in Gresik Regency, especially in the reengineering process for new installations. A comparison of new installation business processes before and after the Business Process Reengineering, namely the percentage of throughput efficiency tests of  94.44% from 73.99% of ongoing business processes and provides the final simulation results in the form of BPMN notation which takes maximum time. which is obtained in 24 days 2 hours 20 minutes from 26 days 16 hours 5 minutes in the new installation process.
The Influence of Islamic Business Ethics On The Use of OVO: A Unified Theory of Acceptance And Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT 2) Approach
Authors: Priyo Nugroho Anton , Karim Luthfiana
Published: May 2023

During the pandemic, there was a change in people's behavior in shopping, where online shopping experienced a significant increase, accompanied by an increase in cashless transactions.  However, Islamic business ethics are often forgotten by some Muslim consumers and the ethics of making transactions. Therefore, this study aims to determine the influence of Islamic business ethics on the behavior of using OVO in the community in Yogyakarta. This research is quantitative research using questionnaires as a data collection method.  Furthermore, angket was developed using a continuous rating scale and distributed online using the form to 275 selected respondents using purposive sample techniques and analyzed using PLS-SEM. This research found that performance expectations, business expectations, facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, and price did not affect the interest of the people of Yogyakarta in using OVO. Meanwhile, Islamic business ethics, social influences, and habits have a positive influence on the interest of the people of Yogyakarta in the use of OVO.
Maternal childhood trauma and postpartum well-being in a Turkish sample: The path from attachment to alexithymia
Authors: KAHYA Yasemin , ULUÇ Sait
Published: May 2023

Childhood traumas predispose adult individuals to develop insecure attachment styles in close relationships and alexithymia features causing limitations in emotional capacity. For new mothers, postpartum is a period in itself that may increase mood problems such as depression and anxiety and mothers may question their efficacy in their maternal role. Thus, the purpose of the current research was to examine the relationship between maternal childhood trauma, mood problems, and self-efficacy via serial mediation of insecure attachment styles and alexithymia. A sample of postpartum Turkish mothers with healthy singleton infants (N = 63, Mage = 29.19) participated in the research. Mothers filled out the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form, the Perceived Maternal Parenting Self-Efficacy Tool, CES-Depression Scale, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, the Experiences in Close Relationships Inventory-II, and the Toronto Alexithymia Scale during a home visit when the infants were one month old. In statistical analyses, the PROCESS macro for serial multiple mediation was applied. The results indicated that the relationship between maternal childhood trauma and postpartum depression and anxiety was serially mediated by anxious attachment and, in turn, alexithymia. On the other hand, the serial mediator roles of insecure attachment styles and alexithymia on the relationship between maternal childhood trauma and postpartum self-efficacy were not significant; rather, the direct effect of maternal childhood trauma on postpartum self-efficacy was significant. Findings suggest anxious, rather than avoidant, attachment, and alexithymia as intervention targets to buffer the effects of maternal childhood trauma on postpartum mood problems and self-efficacy, which may consequently prevent the intergenerational transmission of risk.
IMPLEMENTASI BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DI SEKOLAH DALAM KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Ulfah Ulfah , Arifudin Opan
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah dalam kurikulum 2013. Sesuai dengan karakteristik masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini maka menggunakan Metode Riset kualitatif, yaitu menekankan analisisnya pada data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis yang diamati. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bahwa layanan bimbingan konseling berperan aktif untuk kemajuan bersama, tidak hanya membentuk siswa yang cerdas akademisnya, akan tetapi juga emosinya, mampu bersaing dengan perkembangan zaman tanpa melakukan penyimpangan-penyimpangan yang merugikan bagi dirinya, orang lain dan lingkungan. Pembentukan karakter yang baik, positif, berakhlakul karimah sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku. Permasalahan-permasalahan bisa dihadapi dengan jiwa yang lapang seterusnya meraih masa depan dengan optimis.
La blockchain e la protezione dei dati personali: una tecnologia privacy compliant by design?
Authors: Zambardino Fabio
Published: May 2023

La tecnologia blockchain rappresenta un fenomeno rivoluzionario per diversi settori della vita dell’economia e non solo. Anzi, da un lato la necessità di adattare i tradizionali settori al cambiamento tecnologico, dall’altro le possibilità che tale tecnologia fornisce in termini di efficienza e velocizzazione, hanno portato la blockchain a essere presa sempre più in considerazione. La questione ancora in via di definizione, tuttavia, riguarda il trattamento dei dati, in un ecosistema trasparente e accessibile. L’obiettivo del presente scritto è, dunque, quello di analizzare l’impatto e le applicazioni di tale tecnologia in tutti i settori in qui essa è potenzialmente applicabile e, di conseguenza, le implicazioni in termini di privacy.
‘Azl al-Hakim Baina al-Fiqh wa al-Qanun
Authors: Al-Ansi Abdel Salam Hammoud Ghaleb
Published: May 2023

It is noticeable in the life of the Islamic nation and by tracing the biography of the Messenger and the Rightly Guided Caliphs after him, how was the interest in appointing the ruler and the concern for the presence of a ruler for the nation who applies the Sharia and establishes borders between people and protects the egg of Muslims, and the Messenger had sent deputies to him in places far from him, like sending Moaz to Yemen May you live among them, because of the importance of this subject in Islamic legislation and Islam’s keenness to secure people’s lives and their property, because when the ruler is absent, corruption and domination of the powerful appear, rights are lost and strife prevails, and due to the importance of the subject, we note the Islamic legislation setting controls and conditions for this ruler, and specifying when he is dismissed, and we mention here in this tagged research B (Isolation of the ruler between jurisprudence and law, a comparative study with Yemeni law) A summary of what is related to the removal of the ruler in Islamic jurisprudence with a comparison to the republican and royal systems, as we will show, and I chose the comparison with Yemeni and Egyptian law as a model for the republican system, and Saudi Arabia as a model for the monarchy
Evaluation of Teaching Mobilities in the Context of Intercultural Education
Authors: Aikaterini Tsekou  , Αnastasia Papadopoulou  , Foulidi Xanthippi
Published: May 2023

This specific intervention aims to limit the rates of school dropout. In order to limit the rates of school dropout and to increase the school performance of students with different cultural characteristics, who attend the schools of the Directorate of Secondary Education of West Attica in the school years 2021- 2022, mobilities were implemented in the context of the Erasmus program following intercultural education. Implementing the mobilities was deemed necessary because in the cities of West Attica, during the same period, incidents of delinquency, violence, and battles took place daily between different foreigners or between foreigners and Greeks or Roma. The implementing method of the intervention is an observation with a structured observation sheet with open-ended questions. Positive results, coming out of the mobilities, were that the teachers who served in those schools, who did not always have the required knowledge in intercultural education, were made aware and trained in the effective management of heterogeneity both in students and in their parents for the benefit not only of the school community but more broadly of society—the consequences of this action concern the parents of the children and the society in general.
Influence of Availability of Instructional Resources on learning Mathematics in North-western Nigeria
Authors: Musa Sirajo  , Umar Abdullahi
Published: May 2023

This study used a comprehensive literature review to investigate the influence of the availability of instructional resources on learning mathematics in north-western Nigeria. It was performed by reviewing relevant books, articles, and journals. The study results show that a student's capacity to learn mathematics depends on the availability and utilization of instructional resources. Students' senses are stimulated, and the availability and use of instructional resources arouse their interest in the subject. When the applications of instructional resources are emphasized in schools, students perform better in mathematics. Instructional resources constitute a potent factor influencing the teaching and learning of mathematics in schools. The study recommends, among other things, that teachers should always use instructional materials during instruction in the classroom to enhance the student’s achievement in the subject.
How personal, technical, social environments affecting generation Z to utilise video-based sharing platform in learning process during crisis?
Authors: Inan Dedi I. , Hidayanto Achmad Nizar , Juita Ratna , Hasian Christopher Y. , Luvian Kevin , Leonardo  , Ian Samuel Ludwig , Pratama Setyawan
Published: May 2023

In a crisis such as COVID-19 that struck the world in 2019, social and community activities are restricted, including in-person classes. On the one hand, these restrictions are aimed as a precautionary measure against the virus spread; on the other hand, this could lead to a lost generation without an educational process. Notwithstanding this, online learning through a video-sharing platform is envisaged as the best way to keep learning in this particular situation. However, students have their learning style preferences. While a video-based sharing platform is seen as the most representative way of facilitating self-directed learning, understanding the motivations driving the adoption is crucial. This paper investigates technical, social, and personal environments that motivate generation Z to utilise this tool for self-directed learning, employing Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) as the theoretical lens. A total of 251 survey responses from this cohort were collected and analysed with a structural equation modelling approach. The findings reveal that perceived usefulness and content quality, peer influence, and self-efficacy and outcome from three perspectives, respectively, determine the adoption intention substantially by 67.1%. These findings provide several important implications for video-sharing platform acceptance in terms of both research and practice. Limitations and future research directions are also discussed.
Penerapan Media Tangga Satuan Panjang terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Dewantari Sabbihisma Maydita , Mabruroh Naily Al , Nurwahidah Seviatin , Maulidin M Aldiyan , Khasanah Linaria Arofatul Ilmi Uswatun
Published: May 2023

Mathematics is one of the subjects that students consider difficult. This happens because students do not know how to operate multiplication and division, especially in the matter of measuring units of length. In addition, students consider mathematics lessons to be boring, since the teacher uses only the lecture method. This study aims to find out how the application of unit ladder media to student learning outcomes. This type of research is a classroom action research conducted for one month at SD Muhammadiyah Sidoharjo Lamongan with material on measuring length using standard units in grade IV students totaling 22 students, with 10 men and 12 women and carried out in II cycles. Cycle I showed an average score of 66.13 and with a learning completion of 66%. While in cycle II the average score of students is 80 with a learning completion of 80%. Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded that the use of learning media for length units in length measurement materials using standard units can improve student learning outcomes.
Implementasi Pendidikan Multikultural di SD Negeri Empang Bahagia 3 Kota Tangerang
Authors: Magdalena Ina , Uthantry Zuanita Hershifani , Marctines Gabriella Sinthia
Published: May 2023

Multicultural education has historically recognized cultural diversity, ethnicity, religion, race, and they come with their own identities. The most important thing in multicultural education is that an educator must master and teach subjects and instill core values such as democracy. humanism, and pluralism as well as an appreciation of inclusive diversity in students. This research discusses multicultural education for children at SD Negeri Empang Bahagia 3 Kota Tangerang in situations where differences in culture, religion, race, ethnicity and others can have a negative impact on the interactions of Indonesian society. This research is a qualitative research that includes field research. The results of this study are four themes that describe how teachers develop and prepare strategies for learning multiculturalism.
Implementasi Desain Pembelajaran Inovatif Ppda Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di SDN Pondok Jengkol
Authors: Magdalena Ina , Septiani Amalia , Rafidah Aura Rahmatun
Published: May 2023

Schools in Indonesia have stopped offering in-person instruction due to the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic. Instead, students learn through online or distance learning. For online and distance education, qualified and easily accessible technology support is required. Revolution 4.0 is the right learning program that can be used today to respond to technological advancements and educational advancements. However, Indonesia's human resource issues, particularly those pertaining to schoolchildren, remain extremely complex. When it comes to teaching, teachers also face a lot of challenges. As a result, the purpose of this community service project, which takes the form of online-based learning design training during the Covid-19 pandemic, is to boost teachers' ability to implement online-based learning designs at Pondok Jengkol Public Elementary School in Tangerang. This service uses mentoring and training to plan and create online learning designs. Participants in this service activity will be able to create online learning designs by incorporating technology into public elementary school education. The improvement of online-based learning plans is bundled as logical articles, then, at that point, a collection of internet learning plans is made. The book can be used as a reference to add scientific knowledge and insights to public elementary school learning about online-based learning design.
LEİBNİZ'İN ÖZGÜRLÜK LABİRENTİ
Authors: HAYRİOĞULLARI Eda , KILIÇ Yavuz
Published: May 2023

Leibniz’e göre özgürlüğün iki anlamı ve üç koşulu vardır. Özgürlük hem sınırlamanın hem de zorunluluğun yokluğu anlamlarına gelir. Kendiliğindenlik, olumsallık ve akıl ilkeleri ise özgürlüğün gerekli koşullardır. Literatürde ağırlıklı olarak bu üç koşulun ayırt etme gücü tartışılmış, özgürlüğün koşulları ve anlamları arasındaki ilişkinin doğası sorunuysa aynı düzeyde ilgi görmemiştir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle özgürlüğün üç koşu incelenecek ve bu koşulların özgürlüğün iki anlamıyla bağlantıları ortaya konulmaya çalışılacaktır. İkinci olarak, Lebiniz kendi dizgesinde özgürlüğün her iki anlamıyla da yeri olduğunu gösterdiğine inanır. Öncelikle özgürlük sınırlamanın yokluğu olarak ele alındığında, önceden kurulmuş uyum ilkesi gereği dizgede tözler arasında hiçbir etkileşime, dolayısıyla belirlenime izin olmadığından özgürlüğün maksimum düzeye çıktığını söylemek yanlış olmayacaktır. Fakat özgürlüğü ikinci anlamıyla, zorunluluğun yokluğu olarak düşündüğümüzde ise neredeyse tam tersi; minimum seviyede özgürlük durumu ortaya çıkar. Leibniz’in ontolojisinde tanrının en iyi ilkesine göre olası dünyalar arasından seçip; yeter sebep ilkesiyle birbirine bağladığı olaylar serisi olarak yarattığı dünyada katı bir zorunluluk hâkim görünmektedir. Leibniz bu sorunu, zorunluluk ve kesinlik arasındaki ayrımı vurgulayıp, farklı zorunluluk türleri tanımlamak gibi pek de kabul görmemiş girişimlerle aşmaya çalışır.
Impact of Financial Sector Development & Savings on Economic Development of Pakistan
Authors: Ijaz Faisal , Sarwar Awan Masood , Shah Faisal Nadeem
Published: May 2023

The primary objective of this research was to examine the correlation between financial sector development, savings, and economic growth in Pakistan. As a developing nation, Pakistan holds considerable potential to enhance its economic condition through natural resources and favorable geographic allocation for both domestic and foreign investment. To accomplish this goal, the research utilized 2SLS techniques and yearly time-series data spanning from 1980 to 2022. The outcomes of all equations demonstrated that financial development is adversely impacted by inflation. Furthermore, high-interest rates are unfavorable for economic growth as they motivate individuals to deposit their funds in banks instead of investing them, which eventually leads to a reduction in economic activity. On the other hand, output had a positive connection with savings, whereas inflation had a negative impact on savings.
In conclusion, this study emphasizes the importance of developing the financial sector and promoting savings mobilization for fostering economic growth in Pakistan. These findings could assist policymakers and the government in implementing strategies to enhance the economic development of the country.
UTILITAS MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM PENINGKATAN LITERASI POLITIK MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI JAYAPURA”
Authors: Bao Bonefasius , Samosir Putri Anastasya
Published: May 2023

The development of information technology has penetrated in all joints of human life. Sosial media, which initially served only as a means of self-existence, now metamorphosed to influence a country's political climate. In the era of reform the development of the use of sosial media is very massive for the expansion of democracy. Not infrequently his presence makes democracy always present paradoxical. 

The purpose of this study is to find out the Utility of Sosial Media in Improving Political Literacy of Jayapura University of Science and Technology Students. As well as knowing how much sosial media provides Utility in Improving Student Political Literacy. This research uses a quantitative approach whose research procedures produce descriptive data in the form of numbers that are then spelled out with words that get a clear picture of the observed behavioral tendencies.

The results showed that 24% of respondents had an interest and interest in listening and improving their literacy through sosial media. Most respondents expressed little interest in discussions about politics (76%). Listening to these results it can be concluded that the utility of sosial media in improving the political literacy of USTJ students is still lacking. The importance of political education for students is a preference to help and provide a basic understanding to understand the dynamics of government politics in local and global contexts.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN JASA PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN MAHASISWA PADA KAMPUS STIPER SANTO THOMAS AQUINAS JAYAPURA
Authors: Resubun Ratna Luciana
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of service quality which consists of variables of physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy partially and simultaneously and dominantly affect student satisfaction at the STIPER Santo Thomas Aquinas Jayapura campus.

The sample in this study were students of STIPER Santo Thomas Aquinas Jayapura class of 2017, totaling 100 people. Types and sources of data used are primary and secondary data, primary data can be done by distributing questionnaires directly to students who are on campus. Secondary data in this study were obtained from data on the STIPER Santo Thomas Aquinas Jayapura campus and through documents, reports, internet, and other scientific writings. The analytical method used is the method of multiple linear regression (multi linear regression), while the hypothesis test uses t test and f test with a significant level of 5%.

The results showed that the partial test (t), physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy had a significant effect on student satisfaction. Based on the simultaneous test (F), all variables of physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy together have a significant effect on student satisfaction. The most dominant factor influencing student satisfaction is guarantee.

 

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