bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERBANDINGAN JUMLAH TUNGAU DEBU RUMAH MENGGUNAKAN LARUTAN ASAM LAKTAT 90% DAN KOH 10% PADA METODE VOORHORST
Authors: Putri Oktaviani Lutviah , Mulia Yuliansyah Sundara , Kurniawan Entuy , Sulaeman Sulaeman
Published: November 2023

Debu merupakan partikel padatan halus sangat kecil dan sering dijumpai pada kehidupan sehari-hari termasuk debu rumah. Debu rumah berasal dari partikrl dan destrimen yang berasal dari rambut, daki, bulu binatang, cat, sisa makanan, serangga, spora jamur, tungau dan lain-lain. Tungau debu rumah (TDR) terdapat dalam debu rumah dan berukuran sangat kecil. TDR merupakan sumber alergen penyebab alergi, misalnya rhinokongjunitivitas alergi, asma, dermatitis atopik, dan penyakit kulit lain. Bagian tubuh tungau debu rumah merupakan sumber allergen seperti kutikula, organ seks dan saluran cerna. Tungau debu rumah (TDR) paling banyak ditemukan di dalam rumah seperti kasur, seprei, selimut, boneka, perabot rumah tangga, karpet dan lain-lain. Suhu dan kelembapan merupakan faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan TDR. Suhu optimal untuk perkembangan TDR yaitu 25-30 ˚C dengan kelembapan 70-80%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan jumlah tungau debu rumah menggunakan larutan Asam Laktat 90% dan KOH 10% pada metode voorhorst. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji Independent Sample T-Test, hasilnya tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada jumlah TDR antara larutan Asam Laktat 90% dan KOH 10%. Jumlah tungau debu rumah menggunakan larutan Asam Laktat 90% pada metode voorhorst yaitu sebanyak 12 ekor tungau. Jumlah tungau debu rumah menggunakan larutan KOH 10% pada metode voorhorst yaitu sebanyak 11 ekor tungau. Tidak terdapat perbedaan jumlah tungau debu rumah menggunakan larutan Asam Laktat 90% dan KOH 10% pada metode voorhorst.
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DAN LAMA PEMAKAIAN SEPATU TERHADAP ANGKA KEJADIAN TINEA PEDIS PADA KAKI MAHASISWA
Authors: Nugraha Yanwar Fajar , Sulaeman Sulaeman , Kurniawan Entuy , Mulia Yuliansyah Sundara
Published: November 2023

Personal hygiene adalah cara seseorang menjaga kebersihan. Individu yang kurang memperhatikan personal hygiene akan mengalami kurang perawatan diri. Kulit terinfeksi oleh mikroorganisme, bakteri, virus maupun jamur salah satunya penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi dermatofitosis yaitu Tinea pedis. Praktik ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai hubungan personal hygine dan lama pemakaian sepatu terhadap kejadian tinea pedis pada sela kaki mahasiswa Jurusan Teknologi laboratorium Medik. Jenis penelitian yang dipakai merupakan deskriptif survei studi hubungan terhadap pendekatan penelitian adalah cross sectional karena faktor penyebab dan akibat dikumpulkan dalam waktu yang bersamaan. Hasil observasi dari 40 responden mahasiswa tingkat dua jurusan Teknologi laboratorium Medik bahwa mahasiswa jurusan Teknologi laboratorium Medik lebih banyak yang pentingnya personal hygiene, sebanyak 3 responden (7,5%) tidak melakukan personal hygiene. Gambaran kedua, mahasiswa tingkat 2 lebih banyak memakai sepatu lebih dari 6 jam dengan 39 (97,5%) responden. Gambaran ketiga mahasiswa tingkat 2 lebih banyak yang tidak mengalami tinea pedis yaitu sebanyak 37 responden (92,5%). Untuk melihat ada atau tidaknya hubungan penggunaan personal hygiene terhadap kejadian tinea pedis digunakan uji chi-square dan didapatkan nilai Asymp. Sig = 0,011 yang bisa dijelaskan adanya hubungan mengenai personal hygiene terhadap kejadian tinea pedis. Sedangkan hubungan lama pemakaian sepatu terhadap kejadian tinea pedis diperoleh nilai Asymp. Sig = 0,925 yang artinya tidak ada korelasi signifikan mengenai lama pemakaian sepatu terhadap kejadian tinea pedis.
PENGARUH LAMA PENYIMPANAN DARAH DENGAN PENAMBAHAN EKSTRAK BUAH MENGKUDU (Morinda citrifolia L.) SEBAGAI ANTIKOAGULAN TERHADAP PEMERIKSAAN PROTROMBIN TIME (PT)
Authors: Marsha Syifa , Marliana Nina , Durachim Adang , Wahyuni Yeni
Published: November 2023

Prothrombin Time merupakan pemeriksaan yang sering dilakukan untuk mengevaluasiadanya gangguan koagulasi. Pada pemeriksaan PT antikoagulan yang digunakanadalah natrium sitrat 3,2%. Salah satu bahan alam yang dapat digunakan sebagaiantikoagulan alternatif adalah buah mengkudu dikarenakan memiliki banyak kandungansenyawa yang bermanfaat, salah satunya adalah coumarin yang membantumeningkatkan sirkulasi darah dan mencegah pembentukan bekuan darah. Buahmengkudu dapat menghambat pembuatan faktor koagulasi yang bergantung padavitamin K (Faktor II/Protrombin, Faktor VII, Faktor IX, dan Faktor X). Hal ini menunjukkanbahwa proses penghambatan buah mengkudu sebagai antikoagulan berikatan denganenzim vitamin K reduktase dan vitamin K epoksida reduktase. Hal ini dapat mengangguproses koagulasi yang ditandai dengan semakin meningkatnya waktu koagulasi. Tujuanpenelitian untuk mengetahui potensi esktrak buah mengkudu sebagai antikoagulanalternatif terhadap pemeriksaan protrombin time (PT). Jenis penelitian ini adalahmerupakan eksperimen yang dilakukan perlakuan esktrak buah mengkudu terhadappemeriksaan protrombin time (PT). Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan ekstrak buahmengkudu dapat digunakan sebagai antikoagulan yang akan menghambat darah 1 mlpada konsentrasi 0,128 g dan 0,192 g pada lama penyimpanan selama 2 jam terhadappemeriksaan protrombin time (PT) memberikan hasil yang memanjang.
Pengaruh Waktu Penyimpanan dan Jenis Spesimen Air Susu Ibu terhadap Titer Antibodi Golongan Darah O
Authors: Ramadhani Riski , Noviar Ganjar , Hayati Eem , Nurhayati Betty
Published: November 2023

Titer dan spesifisitas antibodi pada sel darah merah mempengaruhi keparahan suatu penyakit. Air Susu Ibu (ASI) mengandung sekretori IgA, IgM, dan IgG yang berfungsi sebagai pertahanan pertama untuk melawan infeksi mukosa. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat gambaran dan pengaruh waktu penyimpanan dari jenis spesimen ASI yang berbeda terhadap titer antibodi golongan darah O. Desain penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen yaitu dibuat dua kelompok spesimen ASI dan supernatan ASI. Kedua kelompok ASI tersebut disimpan pada suhu ruang dengan variasi waktu penyimpanan, kemudian diperiksa menggunakan hemaglutinasi metode tabung. Hasil penelitian dari kelima data pemeriksaan menunjukkan rentang titer antibodi A dan B 1/2 - 1/8. Sedangkan pada supernatan ASI menunjukkan rentang titer antibodi A dan B 1/2 - 1/32, di mana spesimen ASI dan supernatan ASI semakin disimpan lama maka mengalami penurunan titer antibodi. Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan spesimen ASI dengan nilai p (sig) sebesar 0,034 dan supernatan ASI dengan nilai p (sig) 0,039. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan titer antibodi pada spesimen ASI dan supernatan ASI yang segera diperiksa dan disimpan selama 4 jam pada suhu ruang. Sedangkan hasil uji Friedman terhadap jenis spesimen ASI menunjukkan p (sig) 0,257 sehingga disimpulkan bahwa distribusi data pemeriksaan titer antibodi tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna.
European Union Strategies Extrapolation for Boosting Students’ Media Literacy in Ukrainian Higher Education
Authors: Bilotserkovets Marina , Fomenko Tatiana , Lushchyk Yuliia
Published: November 2023

Purpose. The paper deals with the realization of Erasmus+ Jean Monnet Module project that contributes to the strengthening of the role of media literacy among citizens. The aim of the article is to regard practical aspects of media literacy and critical thinking development for higher education (HE) institution’ students in the context of foreign language learning, considering European and Ukrainian experiences.

Methodology of the study involved analysing and generalizing scientific sources to uncover the main issues under investigation; collecting and summarizing valuable points from scholars’ contributions worldwide, intercultural communication observations and descriptions.

Results. The project “European Union (EU) strategies extrapolation for boosting students’ media literacy in Ukrainian HE”, initiated in SNAU with the support of Jean Monnet Foundation within the EU Erasmus+ Program, is targeted at popularizing the main directions of EU policy in the field of media education. While reviewing the European discourse on media literacy it was found that the key strategies in British media education are media authorship, ownership and control, ways of achieving the effect of influence and encoding information of media texts, etc. Finnish media education’s overall goal is enabling students’ analysis of the present and the desired future, and decision making to move towards the desired future. Media education in France is largely determined by semiology, discourse analysis, film analysis, promoting citizens’ participation in the public life, a critical approach to advertising and active resistance to its influence. Austrian and German media education focuses on the control over media with potentially harmful or dangerous content and the development of responsible communication culture. Integrating media literacy into foreign language training is revealed to be essential as it can introduce real-world topics and scenarios relevant to students. The compilers of the training course syllabus considered important European documents on media literacy and language education selecting topics, establishing learning objectives, defining learning outcomes, and setting evaluation criteria.

Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that media literacy skills should be a compulsory subject in all branches of educational faculties and developed throughout life. The training course should be based on advanced innovations and achievements in this field, considering European and Ukrainian experiences.
Examining English Language Instructors’ Practice of Reflective Teaching Components in Ethiopia
Authors: Habtamu Nigatu , Belay Badima
Published: November 2023

Reflective teaching, which has attracted attention globally as an integral component of teacher pedagogy, is still a difficult concept to understand. Probably, because it is attainable only when the practitioners are committed to practice it, seeing it as the best opportunity for their professional development through critical thinking about their teaching.
The aim of this study is to examine the opportunities for English language instructors to engage in the practice of reflective teaching.
Adopting convergent descriptive case study method, the study was conducted utilizing both qualitative and quantitative data sources. The quantitative data were collected through the administraton of a questionnaire. It was adopted from a Reflective English Language Teaching Inventory developed by Akbari et al for forty-one English language instructors taken through comprehensive sampling in Ethiopia from Wachemo University. The qualitative data was collected using interviews and reflective journal writing from four instructors taken through convenience sampling among the surveyed instructors on the basis of their willingness to participate. The interview data was transcribed and analyzed applying various stages of coding, employing software called Open Code 4. The journal entry data was analyzed using content analysis method. The quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics applying SPSS version 24.
The results revealed that the instructors engaged in the cognitive, practical, affective and meta-cognitive reflections to a greater extent. The findings of the study further demonstrated that although the instructors are relatively good at practicing the four domains of reflection, they rarely engage in critical reflective construct.
Sintomas vestibulares associados ao hipotireoidismo após infecção por COVID-19: relato de caso
Authors: Vianna Larissa , Corazza Maria Cristina Alves , Zeigelboim Bianca Simone , Lacerda Adriana Bender de Moreira
Published: November 2023

Os efeitos da infecção por SARS-CoV-2, responsável pela COVID-19, desde o início de 2020, foram descritos em muitas pesquisas realizadas até hoje. A doença, inicialmente vista como respiratória, mostrou-se complexa, afetando diversos órgãos e sistemas, incluindo auditivo, vestibular, cardiovascular, endócrino e neurológico. Algumas pessoas continuam com sintomas após a resolução da infecção, chamada de COVID-19 longa. Há indícios de que o vírus afete a glândula tireoide, desempenhando um papel em distúrbios tireoidianos. O artigo descreve um caso de um paciente masculino de 44 anos, antes saudável, que desenvolveu sintomas de vertigem após ter COVID-19. Além disso, foi diagnosticado com hipotireoidismo, uma condição caracterizada pela insuficiência dos hormônios tireoidianos. Após a infecção, o paciente apresentou queixa de tontura, cefaleia e alteração na pressão arterial. Os exames realizados revelaram alteração tireoidiana, confirmando o hipotireoidismo, e indicaram uma disfunção vestibular periférica à esquerda. Esse estudo destaca a possível relação entre a infecção por COVID-19 e alterações na glândula tireoide, bem como seus efeitos no sistema vestibular, contribuindo para uma compreensão mais abrangente das complicações da doença.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PIJAT BAYI DI PMB ERNITA,STr.Keb DI PEKANBARU
Authors: Lisviarose  , Komaria Susanti  , Nurhidaya Fitria
Published: November 2023

Ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi semakin maju, begitu pula di bidang perkembangan dan pertumbuhan anak. Tradisi cara-cara merawat anak yang diwariskan oleh nenek moyang memiliki banyak manfaat. Salah satu tradisi yang terbukti membantu perkembangan anak yaitu pijat bayi. Pijat bayi merupakan praktik pengasuhan anak secara tradisional yang terbukti khasiatnya. Nenek moyang sudah  melakukan pemijatan ketika ada masalah kesehatan seperti gejala rewel, tidak nafsu makan dan perut kembung. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui untuk mengetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku ibu tentang pijat bayi di PMB Ernita,STr.Keb di Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 30 ibu yang mempunyai bayi 0-12 bulan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Total sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan november 2022. Analisis data data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat. Hasil analisis univariat pengetahuan baik 83,3%, pengetahuan cukup 13,3%, pengetahuan kurang 3,5% sedangkan sikap positif 83,3% dan sikap negatif 16,7% Hasil analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pijat bayi dengan nilai p.value 0,016 < 0,005, hubungan sikap ibu tentang pijat bayi dengan nilai p.value 0,414 > 0,005 yang artinya tidak ada hubungan antara sikap dengan pijat bayi. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan adanya ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pijat bayi dan tidak ada hubungan antara sikap dengan pijat bayi. Diharapakan bagi bidan untuk memberikan materi tentang pijat bayi pada saat penyuluhan agar dapat menambah wawasan ibu mengenai pijat bayi dan bisa meningkatkan sikap ibu dalam melakukan pijat bayi
HUBUNGAN SUMBER INFORMASI, PENGETAHUAN DAN PERAN TENAGA KESEHATAN DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN TRIPLE ELIMINASI
Authors: Veronika Fitriani , Ciselia Dewi , Afrika Eka , Aisyah Siti
Published: November 2023

The Triple Elimination Examination (hepatitis, HIV, syphilis) is an effort to eliminate infection with three infectious diseases directly from mother to child, namely HIV/AIDS, Syphilis and Hepatitis B infection which is directly integrated into the maternal and child health program. This type of research was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional design or approach . The population in this study were all pregnant women who came to visit the health center. The sample in this study amounted to 75 respondents. The type of data uses primary data, the dependent variable is the implementation of the Triple Elimination Examination (hepatitis, HIV, syphilis), the independent variable Information Sources, Knowledge. The results of bivariate research on the relationship between sources of information, knowledge and the role of health workers with triple elimination examinations (hepatitis, HIV, syphilis) based on the chi square statistical test, sources of information, p-value 0.022 <0.05, knowledge p-value 0.00 <0.05 and support from health workers p-value 0.000 <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between sources of information, knowledge and support from health workers with the Implementation of Triple Elimination Examination (hepatitis, HIV, syphilis). As for suggestions to the Koto Baru Health Center, it is hoped that health workers will be more active and prioritize Educational Information Communication (IEC) in providing triple elimination information to pregnant women
The Hubungan penggunaan media sosial dengan kualitas tidur siswa dan siswi SMA 21 Makassar
Authors: Syamsuriyati Syamsuriyati , Handayani Rika
Published: November 2023

The development in the field of science, information and technology is rapidly increasing in this era. People cannot be separated by using the internet, including teenagers. This research was to determine the relationship between the use of social media and the students’ quality of sleep in SMA Negeri 21 Makassar. This study used quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The population was all students of SMA 21 Makassar and a sample was students of class XII of SMA 21 Makassar. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a total sample of 75 respondents. This research was conducted in July 2023. The tools used were a social media questionnaire and a PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) questionnaire. The scale used was the Likert scale with univariate, bivariate and analysis tests. Chi-Square statistics with a significance level of α ꞊ 0.05. There was a significant relationship between the use of social media and the students’ sleep quality in SMA Negeri 21 Makassar with a p-value of ꞊ 0.00. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between social media use and sleep quality in students. It is expected that students can control the use of smartphones properly and students are able to manage their sleep schedules.
Examining the Trade Determinants and Potential of Pakistan:
A Gravity Model Analysis
Authors: Hussain Wani Suadat , Afzal Mir M.
Published: November 2023

This study aims at identifying the main determinants of the annual trade flows of
Pakistan with its top trade partners, including those with which the country has signed
trade agreements. Given the present economic conditions of the country, it is important to
identify the main determinants of trade so that the country can benefit from trade openness
around the world. In addition to identifying trade determinants, the impact of adherence to
a particular trade agreement was also examined. The results indicate that FTA signed by
Pakistan with China and other trade partners has created trade opportunities for
participating countries, highlighting the importance of trade liberalization for the long-run
development of the country. Besides, the trade potential of Pakistan with selected trade
partners has also been estimated.
Features of prosthetic treatment for certain anomalies and deformities of teeth and dentition
Authors: Rasulov I.M. , Gusenov S.G. , Azizov K.A.
Published: November 2023

Currently, anomalies and deformities of the maxillary system are eliminated by orthodontic, prosthetic or combined treatment. From a clinical point of view, the prosthetic method should be considered more rational. However, in adults, not all types of anomalies and deformities are amenable to such treatment.

The aim of this work was to study the effectiveness of orthopedic treatment using zirconium crowns in adult patients with anomalies and deformities of teeth.

Material and methods. 111 patients aged 18 to 60 years (67 women and 44 men) with various types of anomalies and deformations of the anterior teeth were treated. 298 zirconium crowns were made for these patients.

Immediate and long-term results of prosthetics were studied in 106 patients out of 111 in terms of two months to three years. The patients did not make any complaints. During the control examination of the oral cavity, it was found that all zirconium crowns meet aesthetic and functional requirements, their original color and shape were preserved. There was no abrasion of the crowns. They maintained a normal position in the dentition. The mucous membrane of the oral cavity in most patients was without visible pathological changes. During X-ray control in 105 patients 1 and 2 years after the fixation of the crowns, no pathological changes were observed in periodontal tissues.

Conclusions. The results of the study confirmed the effectiveness of prosthetic treatment of adult patients with anomalies and deformities of teeth. It is shown that zirconium crowns, when properly manufactured and used, best meet aesthetic and functional requirements. Positive results of treatment allow us to recommend orthopedic treatment with the use of zirconium crowns in a wide dental practice.
Wstęp
Authors: Smołucha Janusz
Published: November 2023

Na obecny numer Rocznika składa się jedenaście tekstów. Całość rozpoczyna artykuł Jerzego Brzozowskiego poświęcony kwestii teoretycznej i praktycznej zasadności wykorzystywania języka współczesnego, a w istocie języka potocznego w przekładzie Pisma Świętego. Odwołu- jąc się do przykładu Biblii Paulistów, która z założenia charakteryzować się miała językiem zrozumiałym dla współczesnego czytelnika, Autor zauważa, iż zastosowano tylko pozornie „język współczesny”. Co więcej, w wielu miejscach zapożyczone zostały pełne frazy z Biblii Tysiąclecia. W kolejnym tekście Nicholas Coureas opisał – opierając się na weneckich i genueńskich aktach notarialnych, sporządzonych na Cyprze w latach 1362–1458 – relacje między niewolnikami domowymi lub służącymi a ich właścicielami. Okazuje się, że bardzo często poparte były one testamentami zawierającymi zapisy na rzecz niewolnych kobiet i nieślubnych dzieci, które urodziły się z tych związków.
Geopolityczne uwarunkowania Transatlantyckiego Partnerstwa w Dziedzinie Handlu i Inwestycji
Authors: Sokołowski Mikołaj
Published: November 2023

Artykuł zawiera rozważania na temat międzynarodowych czynników wpływających na kształt negocjacji umowy handlowej Transatlantyckiego Partnerstwa w Dziedzinie Handlu i Inwestycji (TTIP – Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership) pomiędzy USA a UE. Na początku zostanie omówiona kwestia wzrostu potęgi gospodarczej Stanów Zjednoczonych po II wojnie światowej oraz Unii Europejskiej po jej powstaniu w latach 90. XX wieku. Omówione zostaną poszczególne elementy TTIP, wokół których odbywały się poszczególne rundy negocjacyjne. Są one bardzo ambitne oraz mają na celu związać gospodarczo obszar po obydwu stronach Atlantyku. Najistotniejszym z nich jest wskazanie specyfiki handlowej partnerów transatlantyckich i wyraźne ukazanie różnic w prawodawstwie amerykańskim oraz unijnym w tym zakresie. Przedstawienie immunitetu państwa ma służyć opisaniu trudności, na jakie były narażone poszczególne państwa członkowskie Unii Europejskiej w kontekście parafowania umowy. Przysługuje on państwu jako podmiotowi prawa międzynarodowego, będąc atrybutem jego suwerenności oraz niezależności. Nie podlega on ograniczeniu przez inne państwo, a ewentualne ograniczenie immunitetu lub rezygnacja z niego może się odbyć wyłącznie za zgodą państwa, którego ta sytuacja dotyczy. Ostatnią z omawianych kwestii jest przedstawienie poszczególnych grup lobbingowych, które regularnie oddziaływały na Komisję Europejską prowadzącą negocjacje ze stroną amerykańską. Największe i najbardziej liczące się korporacje międzynarodowe oraz przedsiębiorstwa mają swoją reprezentację w liczących się grupach lobbingowych. Ich nacisk na organy reprezentujące zarówno Stany Zjednoczone, jak i Unię Europejską jest bardzo duży, stąd można wysnuć wniosek, że w negocjacjach dotyczących Partnerstwa Transatlantyckiego interes prywatny góruje nad reprezentantami interesu publicznego. W aspekcie międzynarodowym takie ustalenia mogą wzmocnić pozycję USA i UE w znacznym stopniu, ale wiąże się to z zagrożeniami dla konsumentów.
O współczesnym języku polskim w Biblii Paulistów
Authors: Brzozowski Jerzy
Published: November 2023

Autor niniejszego artykułu stawia tezę, iż w Biblii Paulistów, w szczególności zaś w tłumaczeniu Ewangelii i Psalmów, zastosowano tylko pozornie „język współczesny”, gdyż jej tekst w wielu wypadkach zapożycza pełne frazy z Biblii Tysiąclecia. Powstaje w ten sposób pewna hybryda językowa, mieszająca język potoczny i już utrwalony tradycją „polski styl biblijny”. Tezę tę ilustrują liczne przykłady oparte o analizowany tekst. Kolejną poruszaną kwestią jest teoretyczna i praktyczna zasadność samego faktu sięgania po język współczesny, a w istocie po język potoczny w przekładzie Pisma Świętego. Z teoretycznego punktu widzenia jest to jednoznacznie sprzeczne z tradycją wyznaczoną przez Wulgatę św. Hieronima, którego przekładowy język naruszał kanony łaciny cycerońskiej (a więc języka naturalnie brzmiącego dla ówczesnego wykształconego odbiorcy) w trosce o jak największą wierność wobec oryginału. Święty Hieronim zderzał łacinę ze strukturami składniowymi języka hebrajskiego, w wyniku czego powstała pewna nowa jakość, odbierana jeszcze długi czas później jako „dobroczynny zgrzyt językowy” (sformułowanie A. Bermana), prowadzący również do poszerzenia zasobów języka docelowego. Ta zasada została przyjęta w późniejszych katolickich przekładach Biblii, w tym w przekładzie ks. Jakuba Wujka, i odrzucona dopiero przez nową tradycję protestancką zainaugurowaną przez Marcina Lutra. Z praktycznego natomiast punktu widzenia wolno zadać pytanie o duszpasterską skuteczność używania takiego języka i sięganie do tradycji protestanckiej w sytuacji, gdy kościoły protestanckie Europy pustoszeją mimo propozycji „chrześcijaństwa ułatwionego”.
Pengaruh Posisi Miring Kiri terhadap Durasi Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif
Authors: Komariyati Nuri alfina , Pratamaningtyas Susanti , Rahayu Dwi Estuning
Published: November 2023

Salah satu intervensi yang dapat membantu mempercepat kemajuan yakni pemberian posisi miring. Memberikan terapi non-invasif pada ibu yang sedang melahirkan cenderung lebih aman dan memiliki risiko dampak negatif yang lebih kecil jika dibandingkan dengan pemberian terapi yang bersifat invasif. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh posisi miring kiri terhadap  durasi persalinan kala I fase aktif pada ibu bersalin. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasy Eksperimen dengan desain Pretest posttest control group design dengan memberikan posisi miring kiri pada ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif. Besar sampel penelitian ini ditentukan dengan rumus slovin didapatkan sampel berjumlah 60 dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan lembar partograf. Selanjutnya data di analisis dengan analisis univariat menggunakan mean sedangkan analisis bivariat dengan uji Wilcoxon signed-rank test. Dari hasil uji Wilcoxon pada durasi persalinan saat pretest – posttest pada kelompok intervensi menunjukkan hasil signifikan yaitu p value 0.000<(0,05). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan agar penolong persalinan dapat menerapkan posisi miring pada proses persalinan kala I fase aktif sehingga dapat mempercepat durasi persalinan pada ibu bersalin.
EKSPLORASI HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI PENDEKATAN MATEMATIKA REALISTIK DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN NUMERIK
Authors: Puji Andi Nia Daeng , Buhaerah Buhaerah , Ahsan Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Pendekatan matematika realistik berfokus pada siswa yang menghubungkan dengan kehidupan nyata, lingkungan sehari-hari dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan. Pendekatan matematika realistik ini membawa harapan bagi dunia pendidikan, khususnya matematika, yang selama ini menjadi kendala bagi siswa untuk belajar lebih baik di sekolah. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran. Desain penelitian ini adalah sekuensial explanatory design. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua tahap yang berbeda. Data kuantitatif dikumpulkan pada tahap awal dan data kualitatif pada tahap akhir. Pengumpulan data dua tahap tersebut akan dilakukan pada kelompok kelas yang sama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pendekatan matematis realistik berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar keterampilan matematika siswa. Oleh karena itu, guru perlu menciptakan suasana belajar dalam proses pembelajaran agar guru tidak lagi menjadi fasilitator dan mediator untuk menggali potensi siswa, keberanian dan kepercayaan diri siswa serta kreativitas siswa untuk berpartisipasi dalam proses pembelajaran.
DEFRAGMENTING THE THINKING STRUCTURE OF PROBLEM SOLVING THROUGH COGNITIVE MAPPING BASED ON POLYA THEORY ON PISA PROBLEMS
Authors: Wahab A Abdul , Buhaerah  , Ahsan Muhammad , Busrah Zulfiqar
Published: November 2023

Errors in problem solving indicate that there are parts of the cognitive structure that are problematic, either because they are disorganized, disconnected or experiencing cognitive holes. thinking This research uses a qualitative approach. The data analysis technique used refers to the Miles and Huberman analysis model, namely data reduction, data presentation and finally drawing conclusions. The results showed that the three subjects studied were only S1 subjects who were able to answer all the questions given correctly without going through the defragmenting process, this was because the problem-solving thinking structure of the questions was classified as good, this success was supported by the level of cognitive understanding of the prerequisite material for the questions. good. While on the subject of S2, even though the conclusions of the answers already look correct, in one of the questions, it appears that there is an error in thinking which is categorized as pseudo, this error occurs because of the tendency to only pursue similarity questions and do not emphasize understanding mathematical concepts. The defragmenting efforts given are in the form of cognitive conflict interventions, scaffolding–restructuring and scaffolding explaning. While on the subject of S3, the low literacy ability in reading the test questions, as well as understanding the concept of the prerequisite material for the questions, causes errors at all stages of problem solving. The defragmenting efforts given are scaffolding-explaning intervention, scaffolding restructuring, cognitive conflict, scaffolding-review, disequilibration. The lack of knowledge about the prerequisite material so that more emphasis is placed on providing scaffolding-explaning.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN MEMAHAMI MATERI SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR DUA VARIABEL PADA PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Asma Nur , Usman
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemahaman peserta didik tentang sistem pembelian linear dua variabel dan isinya. Peserta didik, guru, dan orang tua dapat mengambil manfaat dari temuan penelitian ini. Seorang guru matematika kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 8 Parepare, serta observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, menjadi sampel penelitian kualitatif ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Pemahaman peserta didik terhadap sistem pembelian linear dua variabel; Terdapat 9 peserta didik pada rentang 80-100, 6 peserta didik pada rentang 70-80, dan 5 peserta didik pada rentang kategori rendah, berkisar antara 70 menjadi 100 poin. 2) Gambaran Umum Pemahaman Peserta didik Materi Sistem Persamaan Linier Secara khusus pemahaman peserta didik terbatas pada penggunaan rumus persamaan tanpa memahami pola dan konsep persamaan. Akibatnya, peserta didik tidak mampu secara efektif menyelesaikan variabel soal berbasis naratif dan persamaan linier berbasis naratif dua.
The Effect of Self-Concept and Self-Confidence on Students' Interpersonal Communication of Buddhist College
Authors: Sutiyono Sutiyono , Suherman Suherman , Burmansah Burmansah
Published: November 2023

The research is driven by communication phenomena in order to define the goals to be achieved related to the students’ interpersonal communication improvement skills of STIAB Jinarakkhita, which are influenced by self-concept and self-confidence. Self-concept and self-confidence play an important role in fostering communication skills between individuals and groups. The approach used is quantitative-descriptive, with a population of 148 students and a sample of 108. The analysis was carried out to see the effect of self-concept and self-confidence on student interpersonal communication. The data is obtained randomly to ensure the accuracy of the test. The results obtained are based on statistical testing of the coefficient of determination (R Square) of self-concept on interpersonal communication, which has a value of 90.9%; for the variable confidence in interpersonal communication, it has an effect of 23.4%; and for the variables self-concept and confidence in interpersonal communication, the value of the determination coefficient (R square) is 91.2%. The conclusions obtained based on the test show that students' interpersonal communication skills are influenced by self-concept and self-confidence. The results of testing the data obtained support the hypothesis of the two independent variables that affect interpersonal communication in STIAB Jinarakkhita Lampung students.
The Impact of Internal Control on Increasing The Efficiency of The Iraqi Private Banks
Authors: Mohsin Hussein Jaleel
Published: November 2023

The aim of the study is to highlight the importance of internal control in boosting business efficiency is highlighted by the current study. Internal control is the cornerstone on which the business depends to ensure that operations are effective and efficient, that information is of high quality, and that laws, rules, and policies are being followed. On the other hand, it also guards against and manages risks that might interfere with achieving goals. Data collection and analysis the questionnaire was created by the researcher with 60 correct questionnaires distributed over 6 banks. The study then identifies the most efficient internal control system and suggests ways to boost business efficiency. Population and sampling an online survey were used to get opinions from a sample of accountants working for private banks in Iraq in order to accomplish the research goal and test the hypotheses. The study analyzes the study variables and tests the hypotheses using descriptive statistical analysis (SPSS). The study's most significant findings were that internal control covers all the various security measures used by the business to give reasonable assurance that the goals will be met. In other words, by implementing an effective and efficient internal control system, a business is better prepared to accomplish its objectives and stay clear of traps and unforeseen circumstances.
Pattern of Consumption of Dietary and Herbal Supplements by Individuals with Non-Communicable Diseases During Covid-19 Pandemic in Nigeria
Authors: Afolabi Bamgboye M. , Holdbrooke Susan A. , Odubela Oluwatosin O.
Published: November 2023

Cognizance of the implication of Covid-19 pandemic on health and well-being resulted in an upsurge in use of several dietary and herbal supplements (DHS) for the prevention and/or prophylaxis against the new disease.
Objectives: To evaluate the pattern of DHS consumption among Nigerians with Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19.
Design: Cross-sectional questionnaire survey. Setting: Adolescents, and adults residing in Nigeria.
Participants: Participants with NCD (n = 165) from a larger study (n=645) were recruited from different geo-political zones and various ethnic groups.
Primary and Secondary Outcomes: Prevalence and determinants of the use of different DHS for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19 in Nigeria, and sources of information for DHS use.
Results: Hypertension was the most prevalent NCD (63.6%) in the study and both breast cancer and anxiety disorder were the least (0.6%). Overall, 75.2% of the respondents had less than 8 hours of sleep daily and almost all did not smoke cigarette at all. The proportion of male and female hypertensives who believed that dietary supplements are necessary during infectious disease outbreak such as Covid-19 was moderately high (55.2%), higher among asthmatics (65.0%), diabetes (68.4%), those with kidney disease (100.0%) and ulcer (83.3%). All or almost all the respondents with hypertension (96.2%), asthma (95.0%), diabetes (100.0%) and kidney disease (100.0%), consumed supplements more during Covid-19 pandemic in Nigeria. The proportion of those who consumed supplements more during the pandemic in Nigeria was higher among male (56.4%) than among the female (43.6%) hypertensives, though the difference was not statistically significant (χ²=2.93, P-value=0.09). Vitamin C was the commonest vitamin taken by respondents with ulcer (83.3%), kidney disease (83.3%), diabetes (57.9%), asthma (50.0%), hypertension (48.6%) and the two respondents with breast cancer (1, 100.0%) and anxiety disorder (1, 100.0%) respectively. Calcium and zinc were the commonest minerals taken by respondents with ulcer (50.0%, 16.7%), diabetes (10.5%, 5.3%), asthma (30.0%, 10.0%) and hypertension (13.3%, 11.4%) respectively. High proportions (83.3%, 80.0%) of those with kidney disease and with asthma consumed DHS to maintain good health. Health workers were the dominant source of information for most on the use of supplements during Covid-19 pandemic in Nigeria.
Conclusions: The findings showed widespread use of DHS for the prevention and treatment of COVID-19 among persons with NCD. The use of DHS in this study was mainly guided by health workers with a marginal role of social media and Mass media. These findings call for a more robust consolidative tactic towards DHS to ensure its proper and safe use.
Focus on Subjective Well-Being and “Ikigai” As Reason for Living or “Eudaimonia”
Authors: YOSHIOKA Akiyo , BANDO Hiroshi , NISHIKIORI Yu
Published: November 2023

Research on the meaning of life has shown that the value and worth of each individual’s life hold significant importance, and this is closely associated with the concept of “eudaimonia” from ancient Greek philosophy. More recently, the Japanese word “ikigai” has gained attention as a similar concept, referring to one’s sense of well-being, reason for living, or purpose in life. Through various studies, it has been discovered that ikigai is closely related to factors such as happiness, anxiety, depression, stress, and employment status. In fact, it has been identified as a key predictor of both psychological well-being and physical health. As such, the research on ikigai has important implications for preventative medicine and positive psychology, as it can help individuals lead more fulfilling, successful, and responsible lives on a daily basis.
Estimación de los riesgos de sustitución tecnológica en ciudades mexicanas
Authors: Guajardo Mendoza Miguel Adolfo
Published: November 2023

El objetivo del presente trabajo es estimar los riesgos por sustitución tecnológica en las 32 ciudades mexicanas contenidas en la Encuesta Nacional de Ocupación y Empleo (ENOE). Para ello, se retoma la metodología de Frey y Osborne (2013) que permite clasificar la totalidad de ocupados en tres categorías de riesgo: alto, mediano y bajo. Los principales hallazgos son que las primeras cinco ciudades de la lista con más ocupados en alto riesgo por sustitución tecnológica son: Tlaxcala (65%), Reynosa (62%), Ciudad Juárez (61%), Saltillo (59%), así como Toluca (58%). Por su parte, las ciudades con menor porcentaje son: Villahermosa (50%), Pachuca (50%), Tapachula (51%), La Paz (51%) y Campeche (51%). Además, se identificó que Tuxtla Gutiérrez (4%) y Cancún (3%) experimentaron los incrementos más importantes, mientras que las que tuvieron los decrementos más grandes fueron: Querétaro (-5%), Puebla (-3%), León (-3%) y Chihuahua (-3%).
Gobierno abierto en México: análisis de los alcances y retos
Authors: Saldivar Alexis Contreras
Published: November 2023

El gobierno abierto (GA) en México ha tenido confusiones en cuanto a la conceptualización y aplicación de estrategias para fortalecerlo. Se ha igualado a la transparencia con el GA, lo que ha generado diversos retos que descansan en la participación ciudadana, la colaboración, implementación de la tecnología y disminución de la corrupción. Dicho lo anterior, el objetivo de la presente investigación consiste en analizar los avances y retos más urgentes a los cuales se enfrenta México en materia de GA, con el propósito de evidenciar y explicar los desafíos más importantes. Se seleccionaron 33 de 74 artículos de los últimos 10 años para la construcción del documento, el parámetro de elección fue a partir de la pro-fundidad temática en torno al GA y sus aportaciones en la construcción de las definiciones y los alcances más significativos en México y otras latitudes, se han agrupado en tres partes. Los hallazgos radican en encontrar conceptualmente los desafíos más urgentes a los que se enfrenta México, y algunas ideas de cómo superarlos.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PERKULIAHAN PROBLEM BASED INSTRUCTION (PBI) MATA KULIAH GAMBAR TEKNIK
Authors: Adi Supri , Eka Putra Meiyaldi , Maulana Fajar , Rizky Ramanda , Fatwa Islami
Published: November 2023

This research is motivated by the problem of Engineering Drawing Lectures which are still focused on lecturers, student knowledge about Engineering Drawings is still low because many student learning outcomes do not meet the criteria. Therefore, it is necessary to apply the lecture model so that Engineering Drawing lectures can increase. The model applied is Problem Based Instruction. The purpose of this study was to improve student learning outcomes in the first semester of Engineering Drawing courses. This type of research is Quasi Experimental with one group pretest-posttest design. The subjects in this study were first semester students of the Automotive Technology Vocational Education Study Program at Lancang Kuning University who were enrolled in the 2022/2023 academic year as many as 32 students. Collecting data in this study using pretest and posttest learning outcomes. Data were analyzed using Gain Score. Based on the research results, the average pretest score was 65.75 and the posttest score was 86.50. From the calculation of the Gain Score  is 0.557 in the medium category using the Problem Based Instruction (PBI) lecture model for the Engineering Drawing course in the Automotive Technology Vocational Education Study Program, Lancang Kuning University.
AN ANALYSIS OF THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF NRLM/SGSY IN THE SAVINGS STRUCTURE OF SHGs IN THE STATE OF UTTAR PRADESH
Authors: Mansi Saroj  , Prof. Archana Singh
Published: November 2023

In a country like India, the prospect or success of Microfinance is highly dominated by the Self-Help Groups as it helps in the implementation of the microfinance programs. The people belonging to similar socio-economic conditions and residing in the same locality come together to form SHGs. These associations are voluntary associations formed to attain similar goals as well as for
The alleviation of the poverty conditions. It aims at providing financial aid to the poor, in the form of small savings, credit and insurance. In India, Microfinance is emerging as a powerful tool for poverty alleviation. This paper however, is an attempt towards analysing the contributions of NRLM/SGSY scheme in the savings structure of Self-Help Groups in the state of Uttar Pradesh. This paper describes the conceptual framework of Microfinance and Self-Help Groups in India. The researcher has made an attempt to understand the role of microfinance in the upliftment of people. It is an effort to highlight the role of microfinance in socio-economic development through the study of micro financial schemes, especially in the state of Uttar Pradesh, by analysing the SHGs enrollment rate along with their savings structure of the population.
KEYWORDS- Microfinance, Self-Help Groups, National Rural Livelihood Mission, Swarn Jayanti Gram Swarozgar Yojana.
Unveiling the Right to Health in Egypt: Exploring the Transformations and Challenges in Egyptian Constitutional Law and Policy
Authors: Mohamed Afify Ayman , Tannar Hamoud , Zakria Aliaa Ali , Hashish Adham , El-Wafa Tarek Abo
Published: November 2023

The political and social transformations Egypt has witnessed in recent decades have had an important impact on the right to health (RTH). The state’s role in health care has declined leading to a deterioration of public health services on which Egyptians mainly rely. The state’s guarantee of the components related to the RTH and the restructure of the medical care system represented one of the important demands related to social justice raised by the 2011 Revolution. This had an important impact in the Egyptian legal system by adopting a broader meaning of the RTH and turning health care into one of the rights guaranteed by the Egyptian Constitution with clear and specific constitutional obligations placed on the public authorities. Yet, it is still uncertain how the branches of government are going to actually fulfill these obligations.

 

Received: 24 June 2023 / Accepted: 20 October 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023
The Conceptual Metaphor and the Need to Identify It in the Albanian Literary Corpus
Authors: Deda Ndoja Albana , Hasani Hoshafi Monika , Genesin Monica
Published: November 2023

In Albanian pre-university and university literature, a cacophony of viewpoints can be observed regarding the concept of literary figuration in general and the metaphor in particular (especially in the pre-university system, where we encounter some of the strangest definitions). In this paper, we have focused on the concept of metaphor in Albanian tradition studies first, approaching these concepts contrastively. Then we have dealt with the concept of conceptual metaphor, an approach from a psycholinguistic point of view (more precisely neurolinguistic recently), which has taken place even in the most representative manuals of stylistics and which, in our opinion, offers several advantages in the identification of conceptual metaphor in literary text (and not only). The concept of conceptual metaphor and the reflection of the most recent treatments of it will be the main aim of this unit. We intend to do this since there is a lack of treatments related to conceptual metaphors in Albanian literature. Such a fact has created a gap in the prescription of the mental and cohesive identification of primary and conceptual metaphors in everyday life, as well as in literature. We consider the fact that it is a theory that has its origin and the largest number of treatments connected with the metaphor of everyday life, that is, of ordinary discourse, since it is seen as an important part of the conceptual and structural formatting of man. The article will provide examples of the Albanian corpus, specifically of ordinary speech, idioms, and the literary corpus. 

 

Received: 16 July 2023 / Accepted: 7 October 2023 / Published: 5 November 2023