bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genocide And strategies to confront it from an Islamic perspective
Authors: KARIM SHARIF BAQI
Published: August 2022

"Genocide And strategies to confront it from an Islamic perspective Genocide is the nightmare and black point in human history, which unfortunately is committed by human beings as individuals or groups, or even governments and countries against the brotherhood of human being. The mass extermination was the extermination of a family and a group, or a nationality and a sect, in a place because of the justification for their national, sectarian and religious affiliations. Or was their extermination because of their race and color, or because of the location of the geography rich in economic materials, or because of their opposition to the type of government that governs them. Whatever the justifications and causes of genocide, it is a heinous act of every human being with a common sense and a balanced mind; Because committing it is not worthy of a human being as a human being, and is in no way consistent with his position as the smartest living being in the universe, and as the master of it, and as it is a condemned, criminal and forbidden act, then a warrior in international laws and heavenly religions. The researcher in this research puts his hand on legislative, economic and social strategies, with the aim of essentially eliminating this ugly and malicious cancerous behavior, and the work that everyone with a healthy nature disgusts with does not strip away the qualities and characteristics that are unique to humans and distinguish them from other living creatures. Beginning with the definition of genocide, then a brief presentation of its genesis and its most important causes, and then focus on strategies to confront, combat, and eliminate it. "
Kurdish electronic press coverage of Halabja issues
Authors: omer fatah yahya
Published: August 2022

"This study deals with how the Kurdish websites deal with issues related to the city of Halabja, as (media coverage) or (news treatment) occupies a wide area of media studies, and helps to understand the nature of media interaction by different media outlets with different events.. The tragedy of Halabja, which is the chemical attack by the Iraqi regime in the spring of 1988, received (relative) media coverage from various local and international media outlets, The media interest during the event in 1988 was modest and did not represent the scale of the tragedy that befell this city, and that was because the Arab and international countries were supporting the former Iraqi regime, as well as the absence of international satellite channels and websites at that time, but despite that, a group of journalists, as well as Iranian media and diplomatic agencies, were able to convey the echo of this crime to world public opinion. This study is an attempt to examine how is the media coverage by three Kurdish websites relating to various issues related to the city of Halabja, through three main investigations the study reached a set of results. The international media at that time did not respond to this crime in the required manner and did not cover the event in a way that reflects the extent of the crime. And that the Kurdish websites publish topics and news related to the (Halabja) issues through the journalistic form of the news in the first place, and that the political issue of the issues related to Halabja occupies the first place of the Kurdish websites’ concerns. In the first place, and the three websites published most of their topics related to Halabja accompanied by a picture."
Extending the Realities of Genocide Memorialization
Authors: Kamal Mohammed-Amin Rozhen , Abdallatif Radha Roza , Hussein Ibrahim Niyan , Latif  Raouf Tabin
Published: August 2022

"Memorialization refers to preserving and remembering traumatic events and people who suffered or died during conflict or genocide. It aims at examining past trauma to address contemporary issues. In addition to documenting and telling facts and truth, memorialization helps with recognizing and honoring those who suffered and preventing “future atrocities through education and advocacy” (Thompson, n.d.). Memorialization plays an important role in post-conflict “reconstruction and redress”. Genocide memorialization can take different forms such as museums, law, documentaries, education, and first-person accounts and testimonies (Bennett, 2020). Most recently, Extended Reality technologies like Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) started to push the physical and mental boundaries of genocide memorialization and storytelling. Through an extensive review of the related literature, our paper first surveys AR and VR-based genocide memorialization around the world. Through a selected number of case studies, we will highlight how AR and VR memorialize and engage affected and no-affected people with genocide. Our paper also discusses the impact of AR and VR-based genocide memorialization."
Halabja in Poetic Memory: The Crime and the Case
Authors: إبراهيم أحمد العزّي يونس
Published: August 2022

"Abstract The Halabja case, and the genocide to which the people of this city were subjected, represented an international crime with all the dimensions and connotations of the word, and thus left a wound in the memory of the human conscience, the effects of which were reflected in various forms politically, socially, and culturally. The Halabja crime constituted intellectual and literary foundations for many Iraqi and Arab poets and writers, and it became an artistic theme for many poems and literary works in the contemporary creative achievement. Among these writers was the Iraqi poet (Ahmed al-Hamd al-Mandalawi), whose poem (Execution of a City in My Country) is regarded as an artistic painting that recorded the details of this tragedy, and depicted its bloody events, in a high literary style, and a language far from complex, embodied the poetry of sadness and the memory of pain. This is what makes it a rich sample in technical and objective terms, and worthy of research and study. The stylistic approach was adopted as a method of reading and a mechanism for analysis, to reveal the aesthetics of this poem, and the mechanisms of its artistic formation, according to a critical and analytical vision, highlighting the poetics of the text and the poeticity of the creator on the one hand, the depth of tragedy and the connotations of sadness and sorrow On the other hand, the text. The study methodology necessitated dividing the research into an introduction and three sections. The introduction formed a methodological threshold - including (Halabja - the poem - and the poet), which collectively represents the external / theoretical framework of the research. As for the research sections, it was devoted to the study of the three levels of the poem - according to the mechanisms of the stylistic approach - which are respectively: the structural level, the phonemic level, and the semantic level, which the poet was able through his employment of the elements of formation and artistic construction to highlight these stylistic levels and their poetics that tempt the researcher to approach the text and critically debate it what reveals its aesthetic beauty secrets."
Kurdish-Arab coexistence in Iraqi contemporary poetry
Authors: عبد الرزاق أيوب ضياء
Published: August 2022

" One of the best manifestations of the ego is in its relation to the other as an identifiable equivalent. This relation is basically and culturally determined by the nature of the observant ego, both dialectically and dialogically. The other serves as an inspiring stimulus that produces a desirable effect on an expressive ego which is aiming at self-expression and actively shaped by that equivalent other. This article investigates the poetic ego in its constant, variable interaction with the Kurds as reflected in the poems of contemporary Iraqi poets who showed sympathy with and support to the Kurdish cause. Exemplary poems will be chosen to depict this reciprocal relationship, shedding light on its unified representation. The article is divided into an introduction and five sections. The concept of the other and its origin, diversity of meanings, and its interdisciplinary suggestiveness are all discussed in the introduction. The five sections, on the other hand, are a study of the various depictions of the Kurds in contemporary Iraqi poetry. These depictions are shown in the Kurdish brotherhood, the commemoration of famous Kurdish figures, the celebration of the Kurdish place and festivities and their role in identity formation, and remembering its setbacks and inculcating it in the collective memory"
Prosecute and punish the perpetrators of sexual violence against Yazidis as a crime against humanity, even the possible genocide committed by ISIS
Authors: Aziz Sadiq Kasnazany Taib
Published: August 2022

"Abstract On the 3rd of August 2014, ISIS fighters attacked the Sinjar region in northern of Iraq, mostly populated by Yazidis, a religious minority. In almost 3 days, most of the villages in the region were vacated and their residents captured. These events mark the beginning of a campaign of extreme violence that has left men and women apart. Adult men were massacred while girls and women were held for sale as sex slaves. More than 7 years after these events, no prosecution has been brought by International Criminal Court. States are unwilling to try their nationals guilty of crimes of genocide against the Yazidis. This paper aims to analyze the genocide of the Yazidis from the perspective of sexual violence and in particular to determine whether it can be considered to the status of genocide. The origins and legal sources of the genocide are first analyzed. This violence is then examined in the light of certain elements constituting the crime of genocide. Finally, the challenges to be met in the fight against impunity in International Criminal Court are mentioned in the conclusion."
طوىدەى ضةزمؤزد ضةزةتايةن بؤ دةضت ثيَلى ثسؤضةى ئةىفال
Authors: Hoshyar Mahdi Hazhar
Published: August 2022

"ميَرووى دامةشزاىدىى دةوهَةتى عيَساق هة ضةدةى زابسدوو كوزد وكو ىةتةوةى دووةو هة دووزضت بووىى ئةو دةوهَةتةدا قوزباىى شؤزى داوة ٍةزجازةوة بة غيَوة و غيواشيَلى و ىاويم هة اليةٌ دةضةهَات دازىةوة ئةجنامدزاوة بة مةبةضتى هة ىاوبسدىى ٍةموو يا بةغيَم هة ىةتةوى كوزد و ثيطةى خاكى كوزدضتاىيؼ هة ىيواٌ ضواز دوهَةتاىدا ٍةزيةكة هة وهَاتاىى توزكيا و ئرياٌ و عيَساق و ضووزيا شياتس ٍؤكازى هةىاوبسدىى ئةو ىةتةوةية بووٌ . مً دةو ويَت باع هة باغووزى كوزدضتاٌ بلةو كة دةكاتة باكووزى عيَساق و يةكيَلة هةو تاواىة طةوزةى ئةجنامدزا ،ثسؤضةى تاواىى ئةىفال بوو هة ضةز دةضتى زذيَنى بةعطى و دةضةالت دازاىى عيَساق بوو هة ضةدةى زابسدوو هة ضاالىى )1987-1988 )بوو بةزامبةز بة ىةتةوةى كوزد ئةجناو دزا . هيَسةدا بؤ بسيازداٌ هةضةز ئةو تاواىةثيوضتيناٌ بة ضةىديً زيَلاز و توَيرييةوة ى شاىطتى ودؤكؤميَيت ٍةية بؤ ضةملاىديً مةبةضتى تاواىلازى كة دةزخطتيى كازيطةزى تاواىةكة هة ضةز قوزباىياٌ . طوىدى ضةزمؤزد يةكةو طوىدى قوىاغى يةكة ئةىفال بوو ويةكيَلة بوو هةو (4732 (طوىدةى كوزدضتاٌ كة هة ثسؤضةى ئةىفاهدا تةختة كسا داىيػتواىى طوىدة كة كؤكساىةوة ثاغاٌ بةزةو شييداٌ بساٌ، ئةماىيؼ بة غيَم بووٌ هةو )182000 )قوزباىى يةكة هة ثسؤضةى ئةىفاهدا بووٌ بة قوزباىى "
Forced displacement in Iraq 1990-2003
Authors: فهد حسين محمد
Published: August 2022

"Summary of research / forced displacement in Iraq 1990- 2003 Prof. Dr. Muhammad Fahad Al-Qaisi College of Education for Human Sciences / University of Wasit mfahad@uowasit.edu.iq 07706925308 The process of forced displacement is one of the most severe cases that a person or group can be exposed to, and its cruelty may be equivalent to the death penalty, because it represents a moral death for all the values, ties and belonging of the human soul, and it strips man of his relationship with his homeland and all kinds of decent living, and makes him A homeless being without affiliation and communication, and the consequent economic, political and even moral problems affecting the individual or the group. In view of the peculiarity of the nineties of the last century for Iraq, as it witnessed the most violent war that Iraq witnessed after its invasion of Kuwait and the subsequent political and social disintegration and economic hardship. Many cases of forced displacement in which Iraq was a party in one way or another have been noted. Forced displacement of his people, in addition to the presence of population groups that were forcibly displaced to him, with the addition of an important matter, which is the return of those who were forcibly displaced in his lands or to his lands. The research aimed to discuss all these matters and on a number of themes, namely: The first axis: cases of forced displacement of the Iraqi people The second axis: cases of forced displacement of other peoples who passed through Iraq The third axis: cases of return of the forcibly displaced We sincerely hope that we have contributed regarding the danger of the phenomenon of forced displacement, and the fairness of its victims with regard to their inherent rights that prevent their deportation from their areas of origin in any way. "
االبعاد االجتماعية والنفسية للتهجير القسري للعوائل النازحة في العراق
Authors: Sabr Nzal Wafa
Published: August 2022

التهجير القسري هو “ ممارسة تنفذها حكومات أو قوى شبه عسكرية أو مجموعات متعصبة تجاه مجموعات عرقية أو دينية أو مذهبية بهدف إخالء أرا ٍض معينة وإحالل مجاميع سكانية أخرى بدال عنه " ،وعادة ما يحصل التهجير نتيجة نزاعات داخلية مسلحة أو صراعات ذات طابع ديني أو عرقي أو مذهبي أو عشائري، ويتم بإرادة أحد أطراف النزاع عندما يمتلك القوة الالزمة إلزاحة األطراف التي تنتمي لمكونات أخرى، وهذا الطرف يرى أن مصلحته اآلنية أو المستقبلية تكمن في تهجير الطرف اآلخر، وال يحصل التهجير إال في حالة وجود طرف يهدد مجموعة سكانية مختلفة باالنتماء الديني أو المذهبي أو العراقي بعدم البقاء في مدينة أو منطقة أو بلد ما، ومقابل ذلك تولد شعور لدى الفريق المستهدف بالتهجير بأن هناك خطرا جديا وفوريا يمكن أن يتعرض له في حالة امتناعه عن الهجرة، ويلتقي المهجرون في انتمائهم لمكون ديني أو عرقي أو مذهبي أو سياسي واحد ان تعرض المجتمع العراقي الى ازمات عديدة نتيجة الحصار االقتصادي ابان الحكم الدكتاتوري السابق، وما لحق ذلك من ممارسات العنف الطائفي والقومي بعد عام )2003 ،)وما تبع ذلك من العمليات االجرامية للمليشيات المسلحة وما يسمى بتنظيم )داعش( جعل العراق في حالة من عدم االستقرار والتوازن وتعد حالة التهجير القسري الفردي والجماعي من اهم مظاهر عدم التوازن التي مر بها المجتمع العراقي ،اذ سببت اثار اجتماعية ونفسية وصحية مؤلمة للمجتمع عامة وللعوائل النازحة خاصة، وقد تناول هذا البحث مشكلة التهجير القسري في العراق وانعكاس هذه المشكلة على الحالة االجتماعية والنفسية للعوائل العراقية المهجرة اذ تناول المبحث االول العناصر المنهجية للبحث وقد تناول المبحث الثاني مفهوم التهجير القسري واسبابه في العراق ، فيما تناول المبحث الثالث ، اهم االنتهاكات التي تعرضت لها العوائل العراقية نتيجة التهجير القسري ، في حين تناول المبحث الرابع أهم االثار االجتماعية والنفسية التي تركها التهجير القسري على العوائل العراقية ، وسوف تتطرق الباحثة بالمنهج الوصفي لمشكلة البحث والتوصل للنتائج العلمية ، التي من خاللها التوصل الى اهم و اخطر االضطرابات االجتماعية والنفسية للعوائل المهجرة
COVID-Washing in US Food and Beverage Marketing on Twitter: Content Analysis
Authors: Tsai Krystle A , Cassidy Omni , Arshonsky Josh , Bond Sara , Del Giudice Inés M , Bragg Marie A
Published: August 2022

Background

Food companies have increased digital and social media ad expenditures during the COVID-19 pandemic, capitalizing on the coinciding increase in social media use during the pandemic. The extent of pandemic-related social media advertising and marketing tactics have been previously reported. No studies, however, have evaluated how food and beverage companies used COVID-washing on social media posts in the United States or analyzed the nutritional content of advertised food and beverage products. This study was designed to address these gaps by evaluating how food and beverage companies capitalize on the COVID-19 pandemic to promote unhealthy foods and sugary beverages.

Objective

We aimed to document the types and frequencies of COVID-19–related themes in US food and beverage companies’ Twitter posts during the first wave of the pandemic in the United States, and assess the nutritional quality of food and beverage products featured in these tweets.

Methods

Research assistants visited the Twitter accounts of the most-marketed food and beverage brands, and screen-captured all tweets posted between March 1 and May 31, 2020. Researchers documented the date of the tweet; the number of likes, views, comments, and “retweets”; and the type of food and beverage products. We coded tweets for the following 10 COVID-19 themes: (1) social distancing, staying home, or working remotely; (2) contactless delivery or pick-up; (3) handwashing or sanitizing; (4) masks; (5) safety or protection; (6) staying connected with others; (7) staying active; (8) frontline or essential workers; (9) monetary relief, donations, or unemployment; and (10) pandemic, unprecedented, or difficult times. Researchers calculated the nutrient profile index scores for featured foods and sorted beverages into categories based on sugar content.

Results

Our final sample included 874 COVID-19–themed tweets from 52 food and beverage brands. Social distancing themes appeared most frequently (n=367, 42%), followed by pandemic, unprecedented, or difficult times (n=246, 28.2%), and contactless delivery (n=237, 27.1%). The majority of tweets (n=682, 78%) promoted foods and beverages. Among those tweets featuring foods and beverages, 89.6% (n=611) promoted unhealthy products, whereas 17.2% (n=117) promoted healthy products.

Conclusions

Our findings point to a concerning marketing tactic in which major food and beverage companies promote unhealthy foods and sugary beverages during the COVID-19 pandemic. Given that nutrition-related diseases such as obesity and diabetes
are risk factors for COVID-19 morbidity and mortality, food and beverage companies should reduce the promotion of unhealthy products to help decrease the prevalence of health conditions that place people at higher risk for severe illness and death due to COVID-19.
Search Term Identification Methods for Computational Health Communication: Word Embedding and Network Approach for Health Content on YouTube
Authors: Tong Chau , Margolin Drew , Chunara Rumi , Niederdeppe Jeff , Taylor Teairah , Dunbar Natalie , King Andy J
Published: August 2022

Background

Common methods for extracting content in health communication research typically involve using a set of well-established queries, often names of medical procedures or diseases, that are often technical or rarely used in the public discussion of health topics. Although these methods produce high recall (ie, retrieve highly relevant content), they tend to overlook health messages that feature colloquial language and layperson vocabularies on social media. Given how such messages could contain misinformation or obscure content that circumvents official medical concepts, correctly identifying (and analyzing) them is crucial to the study of user-generated health content on social media platforms.

Objective

Health communication scholars would benefit from a retrieval process that goes beyond the use of standard terminologies as search queries. Motivated by this, this study aims to put forward a search term identification method to improve the retrieval of user-generated health content on social media. We focused on cancer screening tests as a subject and YouTube as a platform case study.

Methods

We retrieved YouTube videos using cancer screening procedures (colonoscopy, fecal occult blood test, mammogram, and pap test) as seed queries. We then trained word embedding models using text features from these videos to identify the nearest neighbor terms that are semantically similar to cancer screening tests in colloquial language. Retrieving more YouTube videos from the top neighbor terms, we coded a sample of 150 random videos from each term for relevance. We then used text mining to examine the new content retrieved from these videos and network analysis to inspect the relations between the newly retrieved videos and videos from the seed queries.

Results

The top terms with semantic similarities to cancer screening tests were identified via word embedding models. Text mining analysis showed that the 5 nearest neighbor terms retrieved content that was novel and contextually diverse, beyond the content retrieved from cancer screening concepts alone. Results from network analysis showed that the newly retrieved videos had at least one total degree of connection (sum of indegree and outdegree) with seed videos according to YouTube relatedness measures.

Conclusions

We demonstrated a retrieval technique to improve recall and minimize precision loss, which can be extended to various health topics on YouTube, a popular video-sharing social media platform. We discussed how health communication scholars can apply the technique to inspect the performance of the retrieval strategy before investing human coding resources and outlined suggestions on how such a technique can be extended to other health contexts.
Existing eHealth Solutions for Older Adults Living With Neurocognitive Disorders (Mild and Major) or Dementia and Their Informal Caregivers: Protocol for an Environmental Scan
Authors: Jose Ambily , Sasseville Maxime , Dequanter Samantha , Gorus Ellen , Giguère Anik , Bourbonnais Anne , Abbasgholizadeh Rahimi Samira , Buyl Ronald , Gagnon Marie-Pierre
Published: August 2022

Background

Dementia is one of the main public health priorities for current and future societies worldwide. Over the past years, eHealth solutions have added numerous promising solutions to enhance the health and wellness of people living with dementia-related cognitive problems and their primary caregivers. Previous studies have shown that an environmental scan identifies the knowledge-to-action gap meaningfully. This paper presents the protocol of an environmental scan to monitor the currently available eHealth solutions targeting dementia and other neurocognitive disorders against selected attributes.

Objective

This study aims to identify the characteristics of currently available eHealth solutions recommended for older adults with cognitive problems and their informal caregivers. To inform the recommendations regarding eHealth solutions for these people, it is important to obtain a comprehensive view of currently available technologies and document their outcomes and conditions of success.

Methods

We will perform an environmental scan of available eHealth solutions for older adults with cognitive impairment or dementia and their informal caregivers. Potential solutions will be initially identified from a previous systematic review. We will also conduct targeted searches for gray literature on Google and specialized websites covering the regions of Canada and Europe. Technological tools will be scanned based on a preformatted extraction grid. The relevance and efficiency based on the selected attributes will be assessed.

Results

We will prioritize relevant solutions based on the needs and preferences identified from a qualitative study among older adults with cognitive impairment or dementia and their informal caregivers.

Conclusions

This environmental scan will identify eHealth solutions that are currently available and scientifically appraised for older adults with cognitive impairment or dementia and their informal caregivers. This knowledge will inform the development of a decision support tool to assist older adults and their informal caregivers in their search for adequate eHealth solutions according to their needs and preferences based on trustable information.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/41015
Determining Marketing Channel Preference: A Case Study of Chocolate Drink’s Consumer Preferences
Authors: Wahyudin Moh , Yulianti Firda Safira , Wagiman Wagiman
Published: August 2022

Nowadays, e-commerce has become increasingly common among businesses. However, there is still a lack of determining marketing channel preferences between offline and online. Therefore, the company needs to consider the various factors that consumers consider when choosing a particular marketing channel. This study aims to find the marketing channels that consumers consider the most in buying instant chocolate drinks. The research was conducted in Indonesia and used the Analytic Hierarchy Process method to assess and determine the order of priority. The most preferred marketing channel by consumers to get instant chocolate drinks is the modern store. Then followed by the e-marketplace channel and social media channel.
Development of Biodegradable Straw using Combination of Unused Rice and Rice Bran
Authors: Putri Herliana Valentia , Fallah Mohammad Affan Fajar
Published: August 2022

Plastics waste has been recently recognized as one of the most critical environmental issues. The most plastic is not recycleable and it takes 300-500 years to degraded perfectly. Plastics straw also contribute these negative impacts, so develop the biodegradable straw can be one of the solution. Natural ingredients that contain carbohydrates can be used as biodegradable straw materials are unused rice and rice bran, with glycerin from used cooking oil. This study aims to find out the effects of composition of unused rice flour and rice bran flour respectively on parameters. The parameters are the tensile strength, elongation, water uptake, and the biodegradation, then compare to the control. Statistical test were used to check, analysis, and compare between the data. The results show that combination variations in raw material flour had a significantly effect (p<0.05) on tensile strength, elongation, and biodegradation, but had not significantly effect (p≥0.05) on water uptake. Results obtained from the study of biodegradable straws for tensile strength ranges from 0.21-6.19 MPa, elongation range from 0.43-1.71%, water uptake 100%, and degraded 100%. Sample with a combination of 3 g unused rice flour : 0.5 g rice bran flour, has the highest tensile strength and elongation value and degraded within 4 days. However, the sample can not be used as an alternative to plastic straw because it does not have similar characteristics.
The Moderation Effect of Work Discipline: Leadership Style on the Statistics Indonesia Employee Performance in Lamongan
Authors: Handayani Riana Prastiwi , Hakim Adi Lukman
Published: August 2022

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study focused on human resource management at The Statistics of Lamongan Regency, where employees need reliable and competent leadership. Leadership is categorized as an empowerment concept when leaders share directions, support systems, are friendly, synergize, and provide exemplary examples to their subordinates. Background Problems: Through scientific ways, this study attempted to respond to the research questions; 1)Does leadership style have a significant effect on employee performance, 2) Does leadership style and work discipline have a significant effect on employee performance, 3) Does employee work discipline moderate the influence of leadership style on employee performance? Novelty:The current study highlights the indicator of leadership styles from Michigan university’s model, which was infrequently used in this type of research. Whereas, this angle seems fit for seeking leader from both directions; task and relationship behaviour, to find out why employee performance reaches sufficient high category. Besides, another differentiating element is a research approach of moderating variable of discipline, to know of those that strengthen or weaken performance resulting from the leadership style. Research Methods: The survey design administered the questionnaire, interviews, and observation to the target samples. The data was then analyzed using descriptive analysis and Moderated Regression Analysis. Finding/Results: The results show that leadership style affects employee performance, leadership style, and work discipline positively and significantly. Work discipline can moderate leadership style on employee performance. Conclusion: Leaders can select any leadership style,  but they must remain aware of task and relationship behavior. This study has many limitations; hence, the future researcher can apply other leadership styles under different conditions
Learning Organization through The Internalization of Transformational Leadership: A Study of An Indonesian School
Authors: Wibowo Yoel , Widjaja Debora C , Foedjiawati Foedjiawati
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Conventional educational institutions around the world is currently hampered by a disruptive wave. Educational institutions, particularly schools, stress the need for controlled change to keep up with external uncontrolled changes. Learning Organization (LO) is very suitable to be implemented in every educational institution due to its conformity with continuous improvement and learning process. Objectives: This study aims to investigate the impact of Transformational Leadership (TL) on the creation of LO in a private school in Indonesia, especially among millennial employees working there. Novelty: This research is conducted in regard to the contextual (the implementation of TL in an educational institution and the inclusion of demographic factors) and the theoretical gap (detailed perspective on each of the dimensions of TL and the use of second-order modeling) left by previous research. Research Method: This study is designed as an applied research adopting mixed method approach to provide better triangulation and elaboration towards the case. Data is collected through survey and follow-up interviews towards the sample. Findings: This study points out that the implementation of TL has positive and significant impact on the creation of LO in the school, while the millennial age group does not moderate the impact of TL towards LO. In addition, Intellectual Stimulation is revealed to be the most reflective dimension of TL. Those results imply that the ability to correctly identify the contribution of each dimension in the leadership system will determine the success rate of an organization to implement changes.
Mapping Spiritual Leadership in Today's Organizations: Bibliometrics Analysis 2017-2021
Authors: Sutomo Sugiarto , Javlean Charles
Published: August 2022

Introduction/Main Objectives: Leadership research tries to find strategies and ways of good leaders in managing organizations throughout history. With the many studies conducted, various theories of leadership were born. Spiritual Leadership is a synthesis of previous leadership, namely ethics, authenticity, stewardship and other theories. SL seeks to fully pay attention to the dimensions in humans so that individuals experience fullness in the organization. Research reveals that SL has fostered intrinsic value in individuals, resolved problems in organizations well and promoted a sustainable workplace. Background Problems: With a variety of studies related to SL, we try to map the number of journals each year, then see what keywords are correlated with SL, and find influential SL authors. Novelty: This study will look at the latest research themes between 2017-2021 and be assisted by Bibliometric analysis. Research Methods: The search was carried out in the Scopus database, on November 8, 2021. In the search terms in all titles, abstracts, and keywords, the word “spiritual leadership” was written. The filter used is the document year range from 2017 to 2021. Then the results of the scopus analysis are mapped using VosViewer. Finding/Results: The results show an average of 36 articles publish each year. The three countries that produce the most writing are America, China, and Indonesia. Authors like Fry, Usman, Ali, and Yang most frequently cited by other authors. Network analysis and density visualization identify keywords related to SL: workplace spirituality, work engagement, spiritual well-being, organizational commitment, employee performance, job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behaviour. Conclusion: SL research can be developed more broadly on the scope of themes that appear little, such as vision, job satisfaction, employee performance, organizational citizenship behavior, and work engagement. Second, SL research whose scope does not yet exist, such as Education, organizational culture and religion.
“Small House! The Cross’s Religiously Modified Institution.” A Historical Cultural Materialist Approach to the Genesis, Growth and Development of Small Houses in Zimbabwe
Authors: Mtetwa Archieford Kurauone
Published: August 2022

The family is the most important basic social institution in any state since time immemorial. It is from this institution that clans, tribes and nations were born. It was the center of the means of production. Africa in general and Zimbabwe in particular, the family system tallies with the religious or the ideological system or vice versa. African Indigenous Religion (AIR) is a religious ideology anchored on communalism and it is anti-individualism in the same way the African family system operates. Through the historical cultural materialist approach this paper argues that the “empire” (imperial states) disrupted, dismembered and destroyed the pristine African family institution through its pervasive tool; “the cross” and its willing agents. The cross (church/temple or Christianity) and its agents criminalised the communal family for the individualistic idealistic family. Individualism is not an African value, it is a foreign model and as such foreign models will not work to the expectations of Africans. Among other causes, the cross, through cultural hegemony gave birth to the “small house” in Zimbabwe. The church is an anti-structure institution to the Zimbabwean communal kinship system. It is the argument of this paper that the cross was developed and deployed to criminalise, shame and stigmatize the African family or kinship values (among them polygamy) resulting in nefarious clandestine legitimation of an illegitimate Western construct “small house”. A family is ideologically unique and as such the conception of a family with regard to the religion of the empire is individualistic as its Christian religious ideology is. The paper goes behind the present through solely focusing on the historical cultural and material conditions that led to the genesis, growth and development of the ‘small house’ in Zimbabwe as an offspring of the church. This chapter concludes by arguing that the small house is a genetically modified institution of the church.
Modern Indian Literature in Translation
Authors: Khokhar Sonika
Published: August 2022

The translation is essential to communicate the meaning of one language into another without disturbing the originally felt emotions. It has been noticed that translation has always been primary to Indian literature, and especially Indian English literature. Encouraging translation talent in India is also a relatively new and interesting space. Since the vernacular writings have been translated into English, it’s getting easier for the audiences to understand the point of view of the writers. It is the strength of this vernacular pen that makes writings so dynamic in Indian languages. In the Indian context translation to English is also an act of harmony as it brings voices of protest and those of the subaltern as well, to the advantaged and the powerful challenging them in their space. This research will focus on Marathi subaltern writings translated into English and their impact on the readers, especially the literature created by Dalits (formerly referred to as Untouchables), one of the most exploited and silenced communities in India.
Contextualising Dickinson’s non-heteronormativity in Verse: A Portrayal of otherness
Authors: Ghosh Atrija
Published: August 2022

The study aims to place in critical perspective Dickinson’s non-heteronormative stance, adopted in selected love-poems – To Own a Susan, Title Divine is Mine, Her Breast is fit for Pearls, among others. Her cloistered life dictated by 19th century New England’s restrictive culture, together with self-imposed isolation from contemporary society, segregated her considerably. Denying the institution of marriage and consummation, she defies domination by custodians of hegemonic masculinity: such is her unambiguous proclamation of resisting docile divinity, that reduces women to positions of choiceless-ness, material and emotional subjugation. Dickinson’s letters reveal an ‘otherness,’ antithetical to age-old conceptions of Victorian Femininity. She refused to be contained by phallocentric norms, countering the ‘Angel in the Hearth’ stereotype and surpassing compulsory heterosexuality. These possibly never appealed to her psyche, sometimes revealing an extraordinary love for death – ushering in her existentialist crisis. Dickinson’s homoeroticism, being a crucial route to navigate a personality as multidimensional, anticipates 20th century Lesbian Existence. While critics examine her feminism, her erotic voice isn’t ignorable. Her impassioned, often controversial, partnership with Sue proves a direct subversion of archetypal choices invariably expected of women. The study shall probe into Dickinson’s experience and portrayal of lesbian identity within the politics of heterosexual culture. Dickinson’s “God” bears close proximity to a patriarch, who may not be violently dominant, but may reckon and revive narratives with the male-female binary unperturbed. The paper explores her treatment of ‘human body’ as a metaphor of transcendence from essentialist notions of heterosexual relations, while enquiring into circumstances behind the emergence of alternative gender ideologies and evolving survival strategies in staunchly patriarchal societies.
National burden of achondroplasia: an analysis of the National Inpatient and Nationwide Ambulatory Surgery Samples
Authors: Broder Michael S , Chen Er , Yan Jessie T , Chang Eunice , Tarbox Marian H , Larkin Adelpha Abrahamson , White Klane K
Published: August 2022

Background:
To estimate the cost of US hospital admissions and outpatient surgeries associated with achondroplasia.
Materials & methods:
Using 2017 data from nationally representative databases, this study identifies hospital admissions and outpatient encounters with an achondroplasia diagnosis. Descriptive measures are reported.
Results:
There were 1985 achondroplasia admissions nationwide. The most frequent admissions were neonatal care (33.7%) in children and musculoskeletal (22.7%) in adults. Average hospital length of stay was 6.8 days, 2.2 days longer than the US mean. Total mean inpatient costs were US$19,959, $7789 greater than the US mean. In the outpatient setting, children 5–14 years accounted for 56.9% of procedures.
Conclusion:
Achondroplasia is a serious condition with a wide range of lifelong complications frequently requiring hospitalization and surgical intervention.
Linezolid Resistance against Gram Positive Bacteria Isolated from Blood Stream Infections: A Challenging Threat
Authors: Chandel Satish , Dubey Anuradha , Sharma Parag , Agrawal Ramesh
Published: August 2022

The gradual rise of multidrug resistant micro-organisms is a national concern for all health care providers. Linezolid belongs to the oxazolidinone class of antimicrobials. it is a “last resort” used for the management of gram positive bacterial infections. Developing linezolid resistance creates a great challenge for treating bacterial infections. The objective of the current study is to determine the microbial profile and linezolid resistance in gram positive cocci isolated from blood stream infections. 1855 blood samples were analysed for microbial profile and antimicrobial sensitivity testing in our tertiary care centre over a 6 month period. In using Kirby-Bauer’s disk diffusion method for antimicrobial susceptibility testing, linezolid resistance was detected according to CLSI guidelines. Out of 1855 blood culture samples, 732 (39.4%) were identified to be culture positive. Amongst culture positive isolates mostly (83.3%) gram negative bacteria were isolated, and 16.7% were Gram positive bacterial isolates. Klebsiella species were the most prevalent among gram negative isolates. The linezolid resistance pattern was coagulase negative staph (CONS) was 25%, staphylococcus was 24% and streptococcus was 20%. This study reveals significant linezolid resistance in gram positive bacteria isolated from blood culture. The emergence of linezolid resistance is a major issue for clinicians treating the infection and it will require prompt monitoring of antibiotic policy and antimicrobial stewardship programs.
Recent Advancements in Biotechnological Applications of Laccase as a Multifunctional Enzyme
Authors: Chaudhary Sonal , Singh Ayushi , Varma Ajit , Porwal Shalini
Published: August 2022

Biotechnological and industrial processes involve applications of various microorganisms and enzymes, and laccase, as a multifunctional enzyme, is admired for its role in degrading a variety of substances. Laccase is a copper-containing oxidase enzyme that is usually found in insects, plants, and microorganisms including fungi and archaea. Several phenolic substrates are oxidized by laccases, which results in crosslinking. Various research work and industrial solutions have identified the true potential of laccases to degrade various aromatic polymers, and their plausible application in bioremediation and other industries is entirely conceivable. This review focuses on laccases as a multifunctional enzyme and provides an overview of its natural origin, catalytic mechanism, and various methods of production. Further, we discuss the various applications of laccase in the biotechnological arena. We observed that laccase can degrade and detoxify various synthetic compounds. The broad substrate specificity of the same makes it worthy for different fields of industrial applications such as food and bioremediation technology, textile and paper technology, biosensors and nanobiotechnology, biofuel, and various other applications, which are described in this paper. These recent developments in the application of laccase show the multifunctional role of laccase in industrial biotechnology and provide an outlook of laccase as a multifunctional enzyme at the forefront of biotechnology.
Review on Recent Technologies for Industrial Wastewater Treatment
Authors: Vithalani Priya , Murnal Ankita , Akheja Parthvi , Yagnik Unnati , Bhatt Nikhil
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Textile industry plays key role in any country for its basic needs and urbanization. Due to high demand in textile area, it generates massive amount of toxic wastewater. Generated wastewaters possess impurities and toxicity because of textile dyes containing complex organic chromophore groups. Direct release of wastewater creates lots of environmental issues. Treatments of textile effluent is not easily carried out by physical, chemical and biological methods without any affect. Nanoparticle mediated degradation trending presently but it contains metallic harmful effect so, further study cannot be focused on nanoparticles. However, biological methods are more reliable and environmental friendly for treatment. Various aerobic and anaerobic techniques were developed for treatment of textile effluent. In pilot scale study, researchers had established different types of bioreactors and tried to apply it on large scale in industries. Still, that methods are not that much efficient at large scale. So, advancement of treatment must be carried out by investigator such as microbial fuel cell reactors and biological integration with different physical and chemical processes
Design, Analysis and weight optimization of LMV shaft by using AL + GF composite
Authors: Bhise Mr. Deepak Rohidas , Nimbalkar Prof. D. H.
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Aluminum composites are mainly used due to their lower weight and high strength among the Metal Matrix Composites. Aluminum is selected as matrix and E-glass fiber is selected as reinforcement. Fabrication of composite is done by the winding of composite method. Each shaft fabrication content of E-glass fiber and aluminum with different ratios depends on ANSYS results. The present article attempts to evaluate the mechanical properties of E-glass fiber-reinforced composite and study the effect of reinforcement on the matrix alloy through mechanical properties. The results are analyzed for different types of winding angles with an aluminum layer. The mechanical properties of composites have improved with the increase in the weight percentage of glass fiber in the aluminum matrix.
Design Analysis of Commercialized Building using Non-Identical Slab Arrangements
Authors: Thakur Er. Maneesh , Gupta Prof. Himmi
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Analysis and design of buildings must take earthquakes into account. Analyzing how a structure will react to a given set of loads is called structural analysis. Design is the process of determining the structure's proper parameters. It would take a long time to do structural analysis and design by hand. Any building may be easily analysed and designed with the help of software. The goal of this research and design study is to compare and contrast four common commercial building slab configurations—the conventional slab, the flat slab with drop panels, the grid/waffle slab, and the structure with a load bearing wall. At get to the results, a study was run in STAAD to analyse the impact of varying pressures on two different slab designs. The cutting edge of computer programming. The IS-1893:2002 standard mandates the incorporation of seismic forces. We used IS-456:2000 to determine how wide, tall, and deep to make the beams, columns, and slabs. IS-875:1987 (Parts 1 and 2) specifies the requirements for applying load combinations, dead loads, and imposed loads (Parts 3 and 5). (Part 5). Wind speeds of 55 metres per second and an earthquake zone of 5 will be employed as criteria in the next research. The results of a research comparing the displacements, moments, shear forces, and axial forces in two different slab pattern structures are shown using bar charts. Data is presented in the form of tables and bar charts. In general, the greater the number of stories, the greater the amount of movement between floors. Buildings using grid slabs performed better in the examination of the building's resistance to wind and seismic loads, and they were also shown to be more cost-effective
Pemberdayaan duta anti narkoba Kota Malang melalui pelatihan dalam upaya peningkatan pengetahuan P4GN
Authors: Putra Dimas Setyadi
Published: August 2022

Narkoba is an abbreviation of narcotics and drugs/dangerous substances, this term has the same meaning as narcotics, psychotropic substances, and addictive substances (NAPZA) when consumed can affect the human body, especially in the central nervous system can causing disturbances in psychic, physical and social functions due to addiction. Continuous use of drugs outside of medical indications is called abuse. The Anti-Drug Ambassador of Malang City is a forum for those who are elected, who are not only competent but also smart, have good personalities and are attractive. The Anti-Drug Ambassador is a place to find cadres to carry out the task of preventing, eradicating, abusing and illicit narcotics trafficking (P4GN) to the community, which has various work programs and ways to invite people to stay away from drugs. The implementation method was carried out through several stages to determine the knowledge of the Anti-Drug Ambassador of Malang City, starting from the making of the material, the pretest stage, the coaching stage, and the post-test stage. From the results of filling out the questionnaire, the average value of pretest was 75.1 and posttest was 85.4, so it can be concluded that there was an increase in knowledge after being given training.