bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Humor, Symbols, and Power: Prabowo-Gibran Political Memes on Social Media in the 2024 Presidential Election
Authors: Febriandy Radians Krisna , Habibah Tiara Maulinda , Hutapea Edison Bonartua
Published: January 2025

This research explores the role of political memes in building the image and influencing public perception of the candidate pair Prabowo Subianto and Gibran Rakabuming Raka during the 2024 presidential election campaign. Using the symbolic interaction theory approach and qualitative content analysis, this study analyzed the visual and verbal symbols in memes circulating on social media such as TikTok, Twitter (X), and Instagram. The results show that political memes not only serve as a means of entertainment, but also become an effective communication tool in conveying complex political messages in a way that is easily accepted by the audience. Memes depicting Prabowo as a strong and decisive leader and Gibran as a young innovator create a narrative that reinforces their image as a representation of a blend of experience and innovation. In addition, memes also play a role in increasing political participation among young voters through humor and emotional engagement. This research concludes that political memes play an important role in political contestation in the digital age, facilitating social interaction and shaping political narratives that have a significant impact on public perception and participation.
Comparison of Online Shopping Behavior Before and During Pandemic towards Generation Z
Authors: Boer Rino Febrianno , Ayu Reina Amerya , Alifha Fatima
Published: January 2025

The increasing adoption of digital platforms has significantly influenced consumer behavior, particularly among Generation Z, necessitating a deeper understanding of how external crises reshape purchasing patterns. Grounded in consumer behavior theories,  this study explores how key factors such as quality consciousness, green consumer value, materialism, and impulsive buying influence Generation Z's decision-making styles—extensive, limited, and habitual—before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The primary objective is to uncover the extent to which these factors evolved during the pandemic and their implications for communication strategies in digital marketing. Using a Partial Least Squares - Multi-Group Analysis (PLS-MGA) framework, the study employs a quantitative approach with data collected from Generation Z respondents across two time periods: pre-pandemic (2018, n=130) and mid-pandemic (2022, n=250). The analysis evaluates the relationships between variables and compares changes over time to identify significant shifts in consumer priorities. Results reveal that external global events amplify internal consumer values, with quality consciousness and green consumer value becoming more pronounced during the pandemic. Additionally, materialism and impulsive buying gained significance across all decision-making styles, highlighting the psychological impact of the crisis. These findings contribute to the field of communication by emphasizing the need for brands to adapt their messaging to reflect evolving consumer priorities, particularly in times of uncertainty. This research underscores the role of communication in fostering trust and aligning with sustainable and quality-driven values, offering actionable insights for marketers targeting Generation Z.
Examining the Social Construction of Highly Educated Women
Authors: Girsang Lasmery RM , Miletresia Miletresia
Published: January 2025

This study discusses the realities faced by single female workers in urban areas who are still bound by stereotypes. It is undeniable that women remain a significant topic of discussion as there are several views that hinder women, particularly in pursuing their achievements in higher education. This article focuses on how women strive to overcome stereotypical views that limit their rights. Examine the increasingly widespread stereotypes that raise society’s awareness on emerging gender-based generalizations. Thus, through recognizing gender roles, women shape their identities by constructing their own realities. Therefore, by applying an exploratory-qualitative approach, the authors found three informants in Jakarta who are challenging societal constructions. Based on the Social Construction Theory, this study shows that even though women have formal education and high jobs, they still face questions from their environment that influence their identity construction.
Indonesia' Capital City (Jakarta) Image on National and Internasional Media
Authors: Nasucha Muchammad , Moenawar Mohamad Ghozali , Arianti Gusmia , Grzegorzewski Michal
Published: January 2025

The centrality of media amid society has been interrupted by gigantic impact of the internet nowadays. Departing from Lippman’s proposition, the foundation of agenda-setting theory with ecological online sphere consideration, and Galtung’s and devotees’ thought about international media works this research comparing national and international media Jakarta’s image as the capital city of Indonesia. Nevertheless, this essential topic seems neglected by previous research. This study used post-positivism paradigm, mixed-data with content analysis method, online observation. The sample of news taken randomly from the significant media according to pressgazette.co.uk for international media (6 media of 50), for Indonesia media was 4 of top 10 media. The selected news portal observed. The displayed news collected, structured, afterward analyzed systematically, objectively, from the title, paragraph, to the picture if any. The data shows both national and international media frame Jakarta’s image differently. International media portray Jakarta in negative way which is in line with Galtung’s and his devotee’s argument, appears as the third world country, framed with the negative attributes and tones as the most polluted city, sinking city, even dangerous city as the residence, workspace, and others. While major national media present Jakarta favorably as the central of national bustles in economy, business, education, and so forth, except one media reported Jakarta in deleterious way. This means the image of thing (capital city) related tightly to the interests or determining factors of media, while international media more complex layers than national media.
PENINGKATAN GROSS UP PADA SUMUR X DENGAN MELAKUKAN OPTIMASI ARTIFICIAL LIFT SRP KE ESP
Authors: Syaranamual Estherlita Elizabeth
Published: January 2025

Oil and gas  are some of the components that are required in everyday life, from the needs of the community to the demands of industry, making oil and gas production a significant activity that requires attention. Producing oil in the field is deeply connected to a decrease in a reservoir pressure, which lowers the production rate, reduces the working fluid level to the pump setting, and lowers pump volumetric level, an artificial lift must be installed for the fluid to be produced. However, reservoir production may experience well problems such as water cuts, scaling, and others over time. If a well has a high water cut but has the characteristics of heavy oil, it is necessaryto increase the gross production of the well to optimize the oil recovery. An artificial lift SRP RWB CHIRCHILL C25-56-36 with a production rate 250 BFPD is installed  in the X well. To increase the production rate, an ESP SST3021 artificial lift must be installed with a production rate of 3000 BFPD.
 

As a result, an artificial lit optimization from SRP to ESP was performed to optimize the gross-up of well X.From several parameters, the author proves whether the optimization of artificial lift from SRP to ESP can increase oil and gas production. According to the hydrocarbon reserve specifications, well X still has 4032 MSTB of oil reserves, with a production duration of up to 2045 to achieve qlimit. Based on the simulation of nodal analysis, well X is simulated using an artificial lift ESP with a TGH4000 pump. The optimum flow rate obtained is 3999.08 MSTB, with the same number of stages and frequency values as the ESP installed in well X, which is 21 and the frequency value is 50 Hz. This proves that by optimizing ESP, the good flow rate increases.
NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM NOVEL HATI SUHITA KARYA KHILMA ANIS
Authors: Sariasih Yanti , Musdikawati Sri , Marasabessy Fachria Yamin
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAK: Novel sebagai sebuah karya sastra selalu mengandung nilai-nilai yang hendak disampaikan pengarang kepada pembaca. Melalui nilai-nilai tersebut diharapkan para pembaca dapat menjadikannya sebagai media refleksi bagi diri untuk berbenah ke arah yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan nilai pendidikan karakter dalam novel “Hati Suhita” karya Khilma Anis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa kalimat-kalimat yang menggambarkan nilai pendidikan karakter Sumber data penelitian adalah novel “Hati Suhita” karya Khilma Anis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik baca-catat, sedangkan nalisis data dilakukan dengan teknik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa novel “Hati Suhita” karya Khilma Anis. mengandung nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter, seperti nilai: (1) religius, (2) tanggung jawab, (3) gemar membaca, (4)kerja keras, (5) komunikatif, (6) peduli sosial, (7) kreatif, dan (8) cinta damai. Nilai-nilai tersebut menyatu padu dengan serangkaian cerita di dalam novel dan dimunculkan pengarang secara tersurat dan tersirat.KATA KUNCI: nilai; pendidikan karakter; novel THE VALUE OF CHARACTER EDUCATION IN THE NOVEL HATI SUHITA BY KHILMA ANIS ABSTRACT: Novel as a literary work always contains values that the author wants to convey to the reader. Through these values, readers are expected to be able to make it a medium of reflection for themselves to improve in a better direction.  This study aims to describe the value of character education in the novel "Hati Suhita" by Khilma Anis. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Source of research data is the novel "Hati Suhita" by Khilma Anis. The data was collected using the reading-note technique, while the data analysis was carried out using the descriptive technique. The results showed that the novel "Hati Suhita" by Khilma Anis. contains character education values, such as: (1) religious, (2) responsibility, (3) fond of reading, (4) hard work, (5) communicative, (6) social care, (7) creative, and (8) peace-loving. These values are integrated into a series of stories in the novel and the authors appear implicitly and explicitly.KEYWORDS: values, character education, novel
Revolutionizing pharmacology education: Comparing escape rooms and traditional learning on student engagement and well-being
Authors: Haque Shoebul , Asif Farah , Pandey Pragya , Dixit Rakesh Kumar
Published: January 2025

Pharmacology education, integral to the development of healthcare professionals, is traditionally characterized by lecture-based teaching, written examinations, and laboratory reports. However, such conventional methods often exacerbate student stress and anxiety, potentially impairing cognitive function, hindering learning, and negatively influencing academic performance. This review explores an innovative pedagogical approach—escape room-based learning—and its potential impact on student well-being, engagement, and academic success. By comparing escape room-based learning to traditional assessments, this article investigates how these methods influence anxiety, stress, and engagement among pharmacology students. Escape rooms, initially designed as recreational activities, have gained popularity in education for their interactive and collaborative nature. Their experiential design promotes active learning, problem-solving, and teamwork. In a pharmacology context, students immerse themselves in complex scenarios, requiring them to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world clinical situations. These hands-on activities enhance understanding of drug mechanisms, interactions, and pharmacokinetics while potentially reducing the anxiety associated with high-stakes assessments. This review highlights the limitations of traditional assessment methods, which rely heavily on passive learning and are often associated with high levels of academic pressure. Conversely, escape room-based learning offers a dynamic, gamified experience, engaging students in an inclusive environment that fosters teamwork and cognitive stimulation. An imaginary escape room design, “The Pharmaceutical Lab Heist,” is presented, illustrating the application of escape room learning in pharmacology. The scenario challenges students to solve pharmacology-related puzzles, including drug mechanism matching, pharmacokinetics equations, and receptor-binding games. This design fosters critical thinking and real-time problem-solving, reinforcing key pharmacological concepts. Despite the growing interest in this innovative approach, there remains a paucity of research directly comparing escape room-based learning with traditional assessment methods in pharmacology education. While existing literature suggests the potential of escape rooms to enhance student well-being and academic engagement, systematic comparative studies are limited. Addressing this gap, future research should focus on longitudinal studies that evaluate the relative efficacy of these methods in reducing anxiety and enhancing student performance.
ACCELERATED FRACTAL ENCODING VIA DOMAIN CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Najim Ziyad T.
Published: January 2025

The story of fractal image compression is that the image to be compressed is partitioned into many blocks (range pool). Domain pool is created from range pool. Then, each range block is compared with all domain blocks, searching for the best match. This comparison process is highly time-consuming. Many ideas were proposed trying to reduce search time. Here in this paper, a fractal image encoding algorithm based on domain pool classification and domain pool reduction is proposed to speed up the searching process. It works on classifying domain blocks—according to some criteria—into many classes. In this way, range blocks are compared only with the domain blocks that belong to the same class as the range blocks. Experiments showed a considerable reduction in encoding time when compared with the standard Fisher's fractal image compression algorithm while maintaining image quality.
Кросс-культурные особенности преподавания в многонациональной и многоконфессиональной студенческой аудитории на примере иностранных студентов из Вьетнама
Authors: Шнайдер К.В.
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена анализу тенденций роста числа иностранных студентов в российских ВУЗах. Выявлены основные направления обучения, которые больше всего интересуют иностранных студентов при поступлении в университеты нашей страны, а также причины динамики роста числа обучающихся, приезжающих из других стран, не смотря на различные ограничительные меры, такие, например, как COVID-19. В качестве примеров рассмотрены некоторые высшие учебные заведения России, в которых получают высшее образование студенты-иностранцы. Одним из таких вузов является Российский экономический университет им. Г.В. Плеханова, который сотрудничает с другими иностранными университетами, имеет программы двойных дипломов, а также в нем действуют сообщества для иностранных студентов. Проведен анализ такого понятия, как «языковая личность» для более полного понимания того, как чувствует себя и адаптируется иностранный студент в новых социальных реалиях. Также в статье рассматриваются особенности поведения и процесса подачи материала в многонациональной студенческой аудитории. В процессе исследования, делается акцент на барьерах, которые могут стать проблемой для иностранного студента на пути к получению знаний. Данный вопрос очень актуален в современных реалиях.

The article is devoted to the analysis of trends in the growth of the number of foreign students in Russian universities. The main areas of study that foreign students are most interested in when applying to universities in our country, as well as the reasons for the dynamics of the growth in the number of students coming from other countries, despite various restrictive measures, such as COVID-19, have been identified. As examples, some higher educational institutions in Russia, where foreign students receive higher education, are considered. One of these universities is the G.V. Russian University of Economics. Plekhanova, which cooperates with other foreign universities, has double degree programs, and it also has communities for international students. The analysis of such a concept as a "linguistic personality" is carried out for a more complete understanding of how a foreign student feels and adapts to new social realities. The article also examines the peculiarities of behavior and the process of presenting material in a multinational student audience. In the process of research, emphasis is placed on barriers that can become a problem for a foreign student on the way to gaining knowledge. This issue is very relevant in modern realities.
Английский язык в системе образования Нидерландов
Authors: Волков Ю.А. , Яшина Ю.В. , Фомичева Д.А. , Савельева М.Н.
Published: January 2025

Использование английского языка в качестве языка преподавания в высших учебных заведениях Нидерландов растет, но также является предметом общественного и политического обсуждения. Английский язык используется в качестве средства обучения в 75% магистерских программ в Нидерландах и в 25% программ бакалавриата. Основной движущей силой этой тенденции является интернационализация, при этом англизация образования применяются в качестве средства для достижения этой цели. Растет критика этого развития в образовательных учреждениях и в политических кругах страны. Главный довод критиков заключается в том, что использование английского языка не должно подрывать качество предоставляемого образования. Относительно мало исследований было проведено о влиянии преподавания на английском языке на академическую успеваемость студентов, и многие из существующих исследований основаны на самоотчетах, а не на объективных измерениях. Полуэкспериментальные исследования показывают, что лекторы, использующие английский язык, менее точны и выразительны, а также менее склонны к импровизации. Выводы относительно успеваемости противоречивы: одни исследования указывают на снижение, другие не обнаруживают никакого влияния на успеваемость учащихся.

The use of English as the language of instruction in higher education institutions in the Netherlands is growing, but it is also the subject of public and political debate. English is used as a medium of instruction in 75% of master's degree programs in the Netherlands and in 25% of bachelor's degree programs. The main driving force behind this trend is internationalization, with the Anglicization of education being used as a means to achieve this goal. Criticism of this development is growing in educational institutions and in political circles of the country. The main argument of critics is that the use of English should not undermine the quality of education provided. Relatively few studies have been conducted on the impact of teaching in English on student academic performance, and many of the existing studies are based on self-reports rather than objective measurements. Semi-experimental studies show that lecturers using English are less precise and expressive, as well as less prone to improvisation. The conclusions regarding academic performance are contradictory: some studies indicate a decrease, others do not find any effect on student academic performance.
Сущность и содержание социально-профессионального самоопределения старшеклассников в процессе физкультурно-оздоровительной деятельности
Authors: Паленков С.Н.
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена теоретическому анализу проблемы социально-профессионального самоопределения старшеклассников в процессе физкультурно-оздоровительной деятельности. Предложена концептуальная модель данного феномена, раскрывающая взаимосвязь его структурных компонентов (когнитивного, мотивационно-ценностного, деятельностно-практического, рефлексивного), а также механизмы влияния физической культуры на профессиональное развитие личности. Обосновано, что физкультурно-спортивная среда школы выступает уникальным профориентационным ресурсом, обеспечивающим приобретение учащимися разнопланового опыта, востребованного в различных сферах профессиональной деятельности. Раскрыты ключевые направления и технологии профориентационной работы учителя физической культуры по педагогическому сопровождению профессионального самоопределения старшеклассников. Намечены перспективы дальнейших исследований.

The article is devoted to the theoretical analysis of the problem of socio-professional self-determination of high school students in the process of physical culture and recreation activities. A conceptual model of this phenomenon is proposed, revealing the interrelation of its structural components (cognitive, motivational-value, activity-practical, reflexive), as well as the mechanisms of influence of physical culture on the professional development of a personality. It is proved that the physical culture and sports environment of the school acts as a unique career guidance resource that ensures the acquisition of diverse experience by students in demand in various fields of professional activity. The key directions and technologies of career guidance work of a physical education teacher on pedagogical support of professional self-determination of high school students are revealed. Prospects for further research are outlined.
Non linear approach of TL response to dose: Polynomial approximation
Authors: Guibert P. , Vartanian E. , Bechtel F. , Schvoerer M.
Published: January 2025

In the field of luminescence or electron spin resonance dating, exploitation of data techniques under investigation in order to make the dating results more accurate. A non linear approach of natural dose determination is presented, using a polynomial fitting of thermoluminescence growth-curves (intensity of signals versus irradiation dose). This is based on the usual implicit assumption that the zeroing procedures performed to remove the signals due to natural irradiation do not affect the shape of the growth-curves. The basis and way of use of this polynomial appoximation are detailed.
Anomalous fading parameters and activation energies of feldspars
Authors: Meisl N. K. , Huntley D. J.
Published: January 2025

Anomalous fading parameters and activation energies are reported for a variety of feldspars and K-feldspars separated from sediments. While some interesting patterns emerge, prediction of the fading parameter from a measurement of the activation energy would appear to be unwise. There was a tendency for the activation energy to increase from 0.04 to 0.2 eV as the K content increases from 0 to 15 %.
Spatial variation of dose rate from beta sources as measured using single grains
Authors: Ballarini M. , Wintle A. G. , Wallinga J.
Published: January 2025

Dose rates across the centre of a 9.7 mm diameter aluminium disc were measured using a 10 x 10 array of single grains of quartz held in holes drilled with 600 μm separation. The dose rates were obtained by measuring the OSL signals from quartz grains that previously had been given a known gamma dose and comparing them with those measured following increasing doses given by a beta source held 5 mm above the disc surface. The patterns of dose rate were obtained for four 90Sr/90Y beta sources. Two were found to produce a non-uniform dose rate at the disc surface, with one showing a factor of two across the 7.6 mm diameter of the area containing the 10 x 10 array. The implications for both single grain and multiple grain measurements are discussed.
Analysis of quartz LM-OSL curves
Authors: Choi J. H. , Duller G. A. T. , Wintle A. G.
Published: January 2025

Measurement of the optically stimulated luminescence signal during linear ramping of the stimulation power (LM-OSL) is a useful and efficient method for separating constituent OSL components, and for detailed investigation of the luminescence properties of each component. However, the practical procedures for the analysis of the quartz LM-OSL signal have been largely ambiguous in previous publications. In this study, we discuss various aspects of the analysis of quartz LM-OSL curves. This includes the measurement of background count rate, deconvolution of the LM-OSL curves using commercially available software, derivation of detrapping probabilities from the fitting results, and the identification and characterisation of each OSL component based upon the photoionisation cross-sections derived from these values.
Dose response curve of the ESR signal of the Aluminum center in quartz grains extracted from sediment
Authors: Duval M.
Published: January 2025

A single saturating exponential (SSE) function is classically used in ESR dating to fit the experimental ESR data points derived from the aluminum (Al) center in quartz. However, this function has some obvious limits as it does not accurately fit the data points of the dose response curve. This results in unreliable equivalent dose (DE) values which are highly dependent on the maximum irradiation dose. Dose response curves of Al center in quartz show that the dose response data contain at least two components: a first one dominating at low dose (usually < 5 kGy) and saturating quite quickly and a second one dominating at higher doses with an almost linear behavior. These data are more appropriately fitted with a function combining an exponential with a linear term (EXP+LIN). Two variations of the EXP+LIN function were studied, each one corresponding to distinct physical assumptions. Since it is still unclear which one should be preferred, the mean DE value extracted from the fitting of the two equations may be reasonably considered as the most reliable estimate of the true DE value. In addition, to ensure accurate fitting of the linear part, it is important to have at least three data points at high doses (>10 kGy). It is also suggested to pool all the ESR intensities derived from repeated ESR measurements of each aliquot in the fitting process, in order to reduce the error in the DE value.
Assessing the influence of the cavity temperature on the ESR signal of the Aluminum center in quartz grains extracted from sediment
Authors: Duval M. , Moreno V. G.
Published: January 2025

In the present work, we briefly assess the potential of the Bruker Digital Temperature control system for ESR dosimetry/dating purpose and try to quantify the influence of the cavity temperature on the ESR signal of Aluminum center. Our results also show that it is possible to reach a consistent level of repeatability in the ESR measurements with the Bruker Variable Temperature Unit (VTU) system, not only in terms of ESR intensities, but also for the equivalent dose (DE) values. As expected, our results show a strong influence of the temperature on the ESR signal of Aluminum center. Given that dependence, it is recommended to apply some corrections factors, especially when working around 90 K, in order to remove the systematic bias that may be induced by slight cavity temperature variations occurring during the measurement of a sample. However, despite the previous observations, there is no apparent impact of the temperature on the calculated DE, whatever the cavity temperature between 90 and 110 K.
Source and characteristics of blue, infrared (IR), and post-IR IR stimulated signals from gypsum-rich samples
Authors: Clark-Balzan Laine
Published: January 2025

Samples collected from gypsiferous deposits in the Nefud Desert, Saudi Arabia, yielded anomalous signals when presumed quartz and feldspar extracts were measured with BSL and pIRIR290 SAR protocols, respectively. Subsequent scanning electron microscopy analysis indicated that the majority of extracted coarse grains were gypsum instead of quartz or feldspar. Luminescence signals were detected from gypsum at room or low (50 ◦C) temperature when stimulated with blue (UV detection: 330, 380 nm) or IR (blue detection) light. No UV (330 nm) emissions were detected with IRSL stimulation. A modified SAR protocol (no preheats) was successful in building saturating exponential growth curves for BSL/UV380 and IRSL/blue emissions from gypsum, with acceptable recycling and zero ratios. Luminescence measurement of gypsum with standard protocols used for quartz (BSL/UV340 SAR with preheats) and feldspar (pIRIR290 with preheats) yielded either negligible or anomalous signals that could be excluded from consideration via typical rejection criteria. Additionally, massive decrease in sensitivity with SAR cycle was found to be indicative of gypsiferous content. Therefore measurement of quartz and feldspar aliquots according to standard procedures should be possible even in gypsum-contaminated samples, though concentration of these minerals via an extra density separation step may be necessary.
Luminescence as a Relative Dating Tool: Part A – Theory
Authors: Highcock E. G. , Hood A. G. E. , Schwenninger J.-L.
Published: January 2025

A formula is derived for calculating relative numerical ages of ceramic vessels using optically stimulated luminescence (OSL). These relative numerical ages may be generated when the standard absolute numerical ages cannot be determined; this is usually because a component of the dose rate such as the external dose rate cannot be measured or deduced. The error associated with this relative age formula is derived. It is shown that, where external dose rate information is unavailable, the error in the relative age that results from this lack of information is much smaller than the equivalent error in the absolute age.
Safelight for OSL dating laboratories: a follow-up study
Authors: Sohbati R. , Kook M. , Pirtzel L. P. , Thomsen K. J.
Published: January 2025

We introduce a new lamp for use in optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating laboratories. The lamp is based on an LED with the peak emission wavelength at 594 nm that was previously characterised as safe for both samples and operators by Sohbati et al. (2017). We demonstrate that 48 h exposure to this lamp, delivering a power density of 0.2 µW.cm-2 at sample position, results in 1 ± 3 % loss in the infrared stimulated luminescence (IRSL) signal from clean K-rich feldspar grains. The loss in quartz OSL and K-feldspar post-IR IRSL signals is anticipated to be even smaller, given their lower bleaching rate at the lamp’s peak wavelength (i.e. 594 nm). We reiterate the conclusion by Sohbati et al. (2017) that the illumination provided by such a lamp is desirable for OSL dating laboratories.
The Mediating Effect of Service Quality on the Relationship between Ride-Hailing Driver Characteristics and Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Addo J. O. , Keelson S. A. , Amoah J. , Ewur G. D. , Peprah J. A.
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study explored the relationship between the ride-hailing transport system, service quality, customer satisfaction, and driver characteristics among university and college students in major cities in Ghana.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from a sample of 436 ride-hailing users through the simple random sampling technique. A cross-sectional research design was employed for data gathering, and Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) version 4.0 was utilised for data analysis.
Findings: The findings indicated that the ride-hailing transport system significantly influenced service quality and overall customer satisfaction. Additionally, driver characteristics such as skills, punctuality, and age impacted customer satisfaction. The study also established a positive relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction.
Research Limitation: Research within specific geographical areas or demographics restricts the findings' applicability to other cultural or economic contexts.
Practical Implications: The results highlight the necessity for transportation network companies (TNCs) to improve driver training and service quality to boost customer satisfaction, foster loyalty, and enhance business performance.
Social Implications: The study's insights on the mediating effect of service quality will guide policymakers in identifying key factors influencing consumer satisfaction in the ride-hailing industry. By understanding these dynamics, policymakers can develop regulations that enhance service standards, benefiting drivers and passengers through improved operational frameworks.
Originality/ Value: This research contributes to the existing literature on ride-hailing transport systems by emphasising the critical roles of service quality and driver characteristics in enhancing customer satisfaction.
Competitive anxiety and self-efficacy in young volleyball players
Authors: Caetano de Andrade Nogueira Francine , Gattás Bara Filho Maurício , Diniz da Silva Cristiano , Reis Coimbra Danilo , Moura Lourenço Lelio
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study was to evaluate: i) the changes and interrelationships of competitive anxiety (CA) and self-efficacy responses; and ii) the predictive power of these variables and the competitive context in predicting match-by-match performance of a volleyball team in an entire season. The sample consisted of 15 Brazilian high-performance male volleyball players (U-18). The outcomes were somatic CA, cognitive CA, and self-confidence measured with the Competitive Anxiety Questionnaire in Sports (CSAI-2R), and self-efficacy, assessed with the Individual Self-Efficacy Scale for Volleyball. The athletes answered the questionnaires before each match during the season (N=24 matches). The athletes presented higher somatic and cognitive CA and lower self-confidence at the beginning of the competitive phase. Trend-repeated measures analysis showed seasonal variations with a decrease in somatic (~57%) and cognitive (~62%) CA and increase in self-confidence (~40%) and self-efficacy (~16%). Self-efficacy presented a high and positive correlation with self-confidence (rho=0.56, p<.05), but did not correlate with CA. Binary logistic regression revealed that previous matches with an “easy” degree of intensity (i.e., 3-set duration) estimated a 230% increase in the chance of winning the next match compared to previous matches with “moderate intensity” (i.e., 4-set duration). The likelihood of wins in the morning matches was 152% more likely as compared to afternoon matches. Winning odds increased about 3% for every 1-unit increase in precompetitive self-efficacy and decreased 12% for each somatic CA 1-unit increase. It is concluded that the degree of intensity of previous contests (regardless of the match outcome) and match day period seem to interact with self-efficacy. Understanding seasonal variations and the transient competitive context enables better management of athletes’ psychological skills.
Study on the Clinical Significance and Expression Level of CA-125 and D-dimer in the Serum of Patients with Adenomyosis
Authors: Ijilmurun Narankhuu , Lv Ruochan
Published: January 2025

CA-125 and D-dimer show potential applications in diagnosing and managing adenomyosis. As a traditional tumor marker, CA-125 may show a trend of increase in patients with adenomyosis, but its specificity is insufficient, because it may also increase in various gynecological diseases. As a measure of coagulation activity, D-dimer may be associated with inflammation and tissue changes related to adenomyosis. However, its specific mechanism of action and diagnostic efficacy still need to be further studied. Current studies are limited by the small sample size, insufficient standardization and lack of dynamic monitoring data, these factors limit the general applicability of the conclusions and practical value of the application. Therefore, it is particularly urgent to conduct large-scale, prospective studies to verify the effectiveness of these biomarkers and to explore their combined application in the diagnosis and management of adenomyosis. This will help to develop more accurate diagnosis and treatment plans and enhance the scientificity of clinical decision-making.
Advances in Research on Trauma-Informed Care for Perinatal Women
Authors: Fei Qi , Shi Minmin
Published: January 2025

The perinatal period, defined as 28 weeks of gestation to one week postpartum, is a time when women are particularly vulnerable to re-traumatization or the formation of new trauma, significantly impacting their health and well-being as well as that of their families. This article outlines the forms and risk factors associated with trauma, examines the connection between trauma-informed care (TIC) principles and trauma, and reviews the implementation methods and application outcomes of TIC in perinatal care. The aim is to provide a reference for healthcare professionals to advance research related to TIC in perinatal women.
Evaluation of the Efficacy of Auricular Acupuncture, Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation, and Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs in Relieving Postpartum Uterine Pain
Authors: Wang Ying , Yang Chunrong , Wang Yanni , Wang Xiaoyi , Wang Haili , Jiang Meng , Fan Yangyang
Published: January 2025

Objective: To explore the efficacy of auricular acupuncture combined with transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in alleviating postpartum uterine pain. Methods: A total of 501 postpartum women with uterine pain were randomly divided into an experimental group (n = 250) and a control group (n = 251). The control group received oral NSAIDs (such as ibuprofen sustained-release capsules, diclofenac sodium suppositories, etc.), while the experimental group received auricular acupuncture and TENS in addition to the NSAIDs. The clinical efficacy, pain intensity, and vaginal bleeding volume of the two groups were observed. Results: The total effective rate in the experimental group (93.20%) was significantly higher than that in the control group (73.20%) (P < 0.001). The NRS scores in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group after the intervention, and the bleeding volume within 24 h and 48 h after the intervention was also less than that in the control group, with significant differences (all P < 0.001). Conclusion: Auricular acupuncture combined with TENS and NSAIDs for the treatment of postpartum uterine pain is safe and effective, can significantly reduce pain and vaginal bleeding, and is worthy of clinical promotion.
Application and Effectiveness of Modified Early Warning Score (MEWS) in Emergency Triage
Authors: Liang Xuefang
Published: January 2025

Objective: To explore the application and effectiveness of the Modified Early Warning Score (MEWS) in emergency triage and evaluate its impact on triage efficiency and accuracy. Methods: A total of 6,000 patients who visited the emergency department between February 2023 and July 2024 were selected and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, with 3,000 patients in each group. The observation group used MEWS for triage, while the control group adopted the traditional experience-based triage method. The triage time and accuracy were recorded and compared between the two groups. Results: The triage time of the observation group was significantly shorter than that of the control group (0.84 ± 0.21 min vs. 1.42 ± 0.35 min, t = 6.54, P < 0.01). The triage accuracy of the observation group was 98.67% (2,960/3,000), significantly higher than the control group’s 93.33% (2,800/3,000, χ² = 5.95, P < 0.05). Conclusion: MEWS significantly improves triage efficiency and accuracy in emergency triage, providing an effective tool for optimizing emergency resource allocation, reducing patient wait times, and ensuring patient safety. It has high clinical application value. Further research is needed to validate its effectiveness in multi-center and large-sample studies and to explore its integration with intelligent technologies.
An incremental attribute reduction algorithm based on the matrix dimension reduction method
Authors: Ma Yunyun , Quan Ting
Published: January 2025

In view of the dynamic change of decision system data in practical problems, the concept of attribute importance function is proposed, which eff ectively avoids the defi ciency of considering only each attribute based on importance reduction algorithm. In the calculation process of matrix reduction algorithm, the sample combination explosion between big data causes huge time consumption. The matrix dimension reduction processing method is proposed, which greatly improves the effi ciency and accuracy of calculation. Finally, an incremental reduction algorithm based on matrix dimensionality reduction is presented, and the correctness of the algorithm is tested. Meanwhile, the results of the four algorithms are compared to verify the eff ectiveness of the algorithm.
Non-Verbal Cues in Interactive Systems: Enhancing Proactivity through Winking and Turning Gestures
Authors: Binti Anas Siti Aisyah , Mazran bin Esro  , Ahamed Fayeez bin Tuani Ibrahim  , Yogan Jaya Kumar  , Vigneswara Rao Gannapathy  , Yona Falinie binti Abd Gaus  , R. Sujatha
Published: January 2025

This investigation investigates the extent to which proactive behaviours in interactive objects—specifically animated eyes that exhibit behaviours such as blinking and turning—improve user interaction. Through a two-phase process, we investigate the influence of these behaviors on users’ perceptions of proactivity in both physical and virtual environments. In Phase I, we conducted a real-world study using a tangible box with animated eyes to evaluate user responses to expressive behaviours in single- and multi-person interactions. The results indicate that blinking significantly improves perceptions of the box’s intentionality and engagement, thereby fostering a more robust sense of proactivity. Phase II expands this investigation to a virtual environment, where 240 participants on Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk) participated, thereby validating the real-world findings. The online study confirms that perceived proactivity is consistently increased across contexts by blinking and turning. These findings indicate that integrating basic, human-like behaviors into interactive systems can enhance user engagement and provide practical advice for the development of sustainable, low-complexity interactive technologies. These discoveries facilitate the future development of resource-efficient and accessible human-computer interaction and robotic systems by simulating intentionality through minimal behavior.
IMPLEMENTASI KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DI MANU 01 LIMPUNG
Authors: Widodo Susetio Tulus , Murniati Ngurah Ayu Nyoman , Prayito Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif atau qualitative research. Data dalam penelitian ini meliputi observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan pada penelitian kualitatif ini yaitu pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Uji keabsahan data dalam penelitian kualitatif meliputi uji, credibility, transferability, dependability, dan confirmability. Teknik untuk menguji keabsahan hasil penelitian menggunakan teknik trianggulasi. Teknik yang menggabungkan data dan sumber data yang telah ada.Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, dapat dismpulkan bahwa perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi implementasi kepemimpinan transformasional di MANU 01 Limpung sudah tergolong baik.Adanya penelitian ini diharapkan bisa menjadi masukan untuk madrasah khususnya di Kabupaten Batang, yayasan, dan MANU 01 Limpung diharapkan terus mempertahankan sistem yang ada dengan terus meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan perkembangan zaman sehingga tercapai visi misi dan tujuan madrasah. Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Kualitatif
Perencanaan Program Sekolah untuk Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan di SMA Negeri 3 Pekalongan
Authors: Kemalasari Steffi Dian , Murniati Ngurah Ayu Nyoman , Wuryandini Endang
Published: January 2025

A B S T R A KPerkembangan zaman yang signifikan menuntut lembaga pendidikan untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan dan turut serta dalam perubahan yang terjadi sehingga diperlukan strategi atau cara yang harus diambil untuk dapat meningkatkan mutu pendidikan. Sebuah lembaga pendidikan yang memiliki manajemen strategik yang baik bisa mengetahui dan merencanakan program sekolah sesuai dengan kebutuhan warga sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perencanaan program di SMA Negeri 3 Pekalongan. Subjek penelitian meliputi kepala sekolah, tim TPMPS, perwakilan guru dan tenaga kependidikan yang terlibat dalam perencanaan program sekolah. Desain penelitian mengacu pada langkah-langkah Borg and Gall yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan penulis. Metode penelitian menggunakan wawarncara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perencanaan program yang dilakukan sekolah harus memperhatikan komponen-komponen yang menyertai penyusunan program sekolah. Perencanaan program sekolah dilakukan melalui berbagai tahapan. Sekolah mengembangkan program dengan melihat referensi terkait dinamika perubahan, perencanaan berbasis data, ekspektasi konsumen dan anggaran.
PENGARUH STRATEGI BAURAN PEMASARAN DAN KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PESERTA DIDIK MEMILIH SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN DI WILAYAH EKS KECAMATAN LIMPUNG
Authors: Mustofa Mustofa , Nurkolis Nurkolis , Haryati Titik
Published: January 2025

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah : 1) adakah pengaruh yang signifikan strategi bauran pemasaran terhadap keputusan siswa memilih Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan di Kecamatan Eks Limpung, 2) adakah pengaruh yang signifikan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap keputusan siswa memilih Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan di Kecamatan Eks Limpung, 3) adakah pengaruh yang signifikan strategi bauran pemasaran dan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah secara bersama-sama terhadap keputusan siswa memilih Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan di Kecamatan Eks Limpung. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah ex post facto dengan desain korelasional. Metode penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMK di Kecamatan Eks Limpung. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 2297 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 96 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah proporsional random sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah angket/kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Uji Persyaratan Analisis, Uji Normalitas Data, Uji Linearitas, Uji Hipotesis, Uji Regresi Tunggal, dan Uji Regresi Berganda. Hasil penelitian 1) terdapat pengaruh strategi bauran pemasaran terhadap keputusan siswa memilih SMK di Kawasan EKS Kabupaten Limpung berdasarkan Fhitung sebesar 186,860 sedangkan Ftabel sebesar 3,90 (186,860 > 3,90) dengan nilai Sig sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. 2) terdapat pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap keputusan siswa memilih SMK di Kawasan EKS Kabupaten Limpung berdasarkan Fhitung sebesar 149,681 sedangkan Ftabel sebesar 3,90 (149,681 > 3,90) dengan nilai Sig sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. 3) terdapat pengaruh strategi bauran pemasaran dan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah secara bersama-sama terhadap keputusan siswa memilih SMK di Kawasan Eks Kecamatan Limpung berdasarkan Fhitung strategi bauran pemasaran dan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah secara bersama-sama 127,709 sedangkan Ftabel 3,05 (127,709 > 3,05) dengan nilai Sig sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Kesimpulannya adalah terdapat pengaruh Strategi Bauran Pemasaran dan Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah terhadap Keputusan Siswa Memilih SMK di Kawasan Eks Kecamatan Limpung. Saran penelitian ini yaitu strategi bauran pemasaran dan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah secara bersama-sama di Kawasan Eks Kecamatan Limpung diharapkan dapat lebih meningkatkan strategi bauran pemasaran dan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah secara bersama-sama.Kata Kunci : Strategi Bauran Pemasaran, Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah, Keputusan Peserta Didik Memilih Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan