bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APPLICATION OF IN LAW PRINCIPLES IN THE DECISION MAKING OF VISIT VISA EXEMPTION POLICY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Dhiba Hana Farah
Published: July 2021

The government's decision through Presidential Regulation No. 21 of 2016 concerning Visit Visa Free still leaves a myriad of question marks in the community. This policy is an implication of the government's steps to increase the number of international tourists to Indonesia. But in fact, what happens is not fully in accordance with what was announced. Some considerations related to this policy need to be explored further. The formulation of the problem examined in this paper is how to apply the Lex Superior Derogate Legi Inferiori principle and the Reciprocity Principle in making a Visa Visa Free decision making. The research method used is qualitative normative legal research and normative juridical approach. From the results of the study it can be seen that the decision on a visa-free visit policy deviates slightly from the principle of Lex Superior derogate legion inferiori and reciprocal principles. This is what needs to be explored further, so that how the future policies and decisions of the government remain in line with the principles of the applicable law in Indonesia
PUNISHMENT FOR FOREIGN CITIZENS THAT MAKE AN ABUSE OF FREE VISIT VISA
Authors: Hamdi Muhammad Arief
Published: July 2021

Geographically, Indonesia's territory consists of islands which have a short distance from other countries, even bordering directly with other countries. Causing the easy movement of people from one country to another. Ideally for the sake of securing the country there should be a visa to enter a country. Visas are divided into various types, one of which is a visitor visa. In applying for a visitor visa in Indonesia, the President issues a Presidential Regulation concerning visa-free visits. In Presidential Regulation No. 21 of 2016 concerning visa-free visits contained in article 3 paragraph (1) that the visa-free visa recipient is exempt from the obligation to have a visitor visa to enter Indonesian territory. And in Article 4 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) it is stated that foreign tourists will be granted a stay permit for 30 days but cannot extend the visa-free validity period or be converted into another residence permit. This paper discusses the use of visa-free visitor visit both positive impacts and negative impacts of the visa-free visa policy. This visa-free policy issued by the President has caused an increase in the level of traffic for people entering and leaving Indonesian territory. This increase in traffic was dominated by foreigners entering and leaving Indonesian territory, this had an impact on the weak guarding of foreign workers who could not be detected due to the visa-free policy.. As well as solutions to the impacts produced by visa-free policies.
INDONESIAN PASSPORT AS A REJECTION OF THE MEASUREMENT OF STATE SOVEREIGNTY
Authors: Noviantoko Putranto Argi
Published: July 2021

A passport is a travel document for every citizen to be able to travel abroad. However, a passport is not just a travel document, but can be an indicator of a country's civilization system whether it is progressing or being or even retreating. Visa politics as an analytical concept to open up a situation in a certain country. This paper wants to explain Indonesia's position in various aspects of contemporary nationality and statehood in order to become an evaluation tool for state development through the power of passports. The passport turns out to be a benchmark for a country's civilization in various aspects such as the domestic economy, domestic security, geo-geography, education and health based on international relations. The power of diplomacy is not sufficient for giving international trust to a country, but the aspects mentioned above can be used as a benchmark for a country's civilization to be trusted in the international community.
INDONESIAN LEGAL POLITICAL POLICIES ON IMMIGRATED CRIMINAL ACTION IN THE ERADICATION AND PREVENTION OF PERSONAL TRADE ACT: NORMATIVE –EMPIRIC AXIOLOGY
Authors: Alfarizi Muhammad Azzam
Published: July 2021

Transnational crime has great potential in Indonesia, which is a developing country. Transnational crime is not only driven by free trade factors or weak law enforcement in Indonesia, but also by Indonesia's geographical area itself. In the midst of the nation's problems that are happening today are very much and require serious attention, one of the things that is of serious concern is People smuggling or human smuggling. This research is a normative legal research used in an effort to analyze legal materials by referring to legal norms set forth in statutory regulations. The results of the research show about how the criminal act of human smuggling is regulated in positive law in Indonesia and how the criminal responsibility for those who commit human smuggling crimes. From the research results, it can be concluded that the international community, including Indonesia, views people smuggling as a transnational organized crime that can threaten state security. The crime of human smuggling is regulated in the Immigration Law Number 6 of 2011. Criminal Liability for the Crime of People Smuggling is in accordance with Law Number 6 of 2011 Article 120.
THE VALIDITY OF CRIMINAL OFFENDER ARREST IN THE IMMIGRATION AREA AS A REASON FOR EXIT BAN TO LEAVING THE TERRITORITY OF INDONESIA -CASE STUDIES OF RATNA SARUMPAET
Authors: Syahrin M. Alvi , Prabekti Rio Restu
Published: July 2021

Arrest is an act of the investigator to temporarily restrict the freedom of the suspect or accused if there is sufficient evidence for proposes of investigation or prosecution and/or adjudication in matters and by means regulated in the law. One of the cases that has caught the public's attention is the prevention and arrest of Ratna Sarumpaet who is a suspect in the case of spreading hoaxes in the immigration area of Soekarno-Hatta International Airport. This research has the formulation of the problem whether the prevention of going abroad and the arrest of suspect Ratna Sarumpaet in the immigration area is in accordance with applicable regulations. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the forced efforts made in this case the arrest and prevention of Ratna Sarumpaet violates the rules or not. This research is a normative study using several problem approaches which include the Law approach and analysis approach. The data sources used are secondary data, namely library materials which include library books, legislation, and others. Data will be analyzed by normative analysis method. The theoretical basis used is the rule of law theory, the theory of state sovereignty, the theory of law enforcement and the theory of criminal law. Based on the data analysis, it was concluded that the prevention of leaving the Territory of Indonesia and the arrest of Ratna Sarumpaet which was a forced attempt by the police in coordination with the immigration party were in accordance with applicable regulations, namely as stipulated in the Criminal Procedure Code, Law Number 6 2011 concerning Immigration and Government Regulation Number 31 of 2013 concerning Regulations for the Implementation of Law Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration.
STRENGTHENING THE FUNCTION OF IMMIGRATION AS A COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FACILITATOR IN STRATEGIC PLAN OF THE DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF IMMIGRATION YEAR 2020-2024
Authors: Putri Rima Sari Indra
Published: July 2021

Year 2020 is the beginning of years for The Directorate General of Immigration to start its strategic planning for the next 5 (five) years compiled as document of Directorate General of Strategic Plan of 2020-2024. The Directorate General's Strategic Plan comply The Ministry of Justice and Human Rights Strategic Plan which sets to document of RPJMN-IV determined in accordance to the Vision and Mission of the Elected President. Reflected by the Vision, Mission and also the Government's Strategic/ National Priorities for the next 5 (five) years, President Jokowi hoped for development acceleration especially in aspects of human resource and regional development. Some methods are by inviting as much investment as possible and implementing bureaucratic reforms in governance.  Sinergyzing with the Vision of the President, the Directorate General of Immigration formulated the direction with a change in its focus. Formerly, in year 2015-2015, focus of immigration policies are to strengthen immigration public service and law enforcement while for the next 5 years the focus is aimed to be slightly change to the effort to strengthen state security and facilitate public welfare development. Therefore this paper will describe efforts planned to be taken to strengthen immigration function as facilitator of public welfare development. Based on the description as mentioned before, the Research Question for this paper is : “How will the function of immigration as the facilitator of public welfare development will be directed in the strategic planning of the Directorate General of Immigration for 2020-2024?". The aim is to study and analyze immigration policy and its strategic objectives. This study uses descriptive qualitative method with the using of primary and secondary data gathered by the author.
Immigration Supervision Of Refugees And Mandiri Suaka Searchers In The Eks Komando Building, Military District, West Jakarta
Authors: Priyatno Mas Budi , Pranata Surya
Published: July 2021

The problem of asylum seekers and refugees in Indonesia has become a national problem that needs to be addressed seriously by relevant institutions such as: Immigration Law Human Rights Ministry, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, The Coordinating Ministry for Political, Legal, and Security Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, Ministry of Home Affairs, local government, TNI, Polri as well as various International and National Organizations, religious leaders, community leaders and so on . Apart from being able to cause a situation that is not conducive to society so that it can create its own unrest, this situation can also threaten the country's sovereignty and security. Supervision and law enforcement have begun to be drafted in clear regulations as well as solid governance and institutional management so that there is clarity regarding the supervision and presence of refugees from entering Indonesia to become refugees, resettlement and final reject in real action.
MEMAKNAI LUKISAN PEREMPUAN DALAM KONTEKS BUDAYA VISUAL
Authors: Rostiyati Ani
Published: July 2021

Sebuah lukisan adalah objek dalam bentuk visual yang memiliki makna. Sejalan dengan itu, tulisan ini bertujuan ingin memperlihatkan bagaimana suatu lukisan memadatkan gagasan dan nilai tertentu sebagai media untuk menyampaikan pesan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori budaya visual dari Barnard dan gender dari Megawangi dan Abdullah. Kajian ini mengungkapkan bahwa empat lukisan perempuan Jawa yang dipamerkan oleh kelompok ”pepeling” Surakarta tersebut menggambarkan perempuan sebagai housewifization dan ibuisme yakni peran utama perempuan sebagai ibu rumah tangga yang melakukan tugas domestik. Kesimpulan dari kajian ini adalah Housewifization dan ibuisme ini merupakan identitas visual yang dikontruksi sehingga menjadi sumber pembentukan atau citra perempuan dalam realitas sosial masyarakat Jawa, terutama di pedesaan. Kajian ini menggunakan metodologi etnografis interpretatif yakni suatu pendekatan tafsir yang menggunakan ”teks” sebagai analogi atau model yang memandang, memahami, dan menafsirkan suatu kebudayaan atau gejala sosial budaya tertentu. Dalam pengumpulan data, peneliti melakukan wawancara, studi pustaka, majalah, dan buku.
Problems of astronomical heritage of Russia
Authors: Dluzhnevskaya O.
Published: July 2021

The paper deals with the problems of astronomical heritage. Criteria required for astronomical and archeoastronomical objects to be included in the list of Heritage and respective constraints have been developed in the framework of the UNESCO Thematic Initiative launched in 2004. Various objects which could be proposed from Russia and satisfying these criteria are thoroughly discussed.
The Ability to Authentic Presence of the Therapist as a Method of Quality Follow Up the Effectiveness of Psychotherapy
Authors: Ivanova Veronika
Published: July 2021

There are disputes and a large number of methods that claim to measure efficacy in psychotherapy. Most studies focus on the personality and skills of the therapist, fewer which examine the process of psychotherapy and how interconnections between the therapist and the client change this process. In this study we present a method of assessing the authenticity and the level of communication inspired by the theory of Budgatal (Budgendhal), examining the authenticity of the client’s contact after each session, together with two therapist-related factors: expression and openness ( Reflectiveness according to Peseschkian). In the semantics of positive psychotherapy, these are the abilities of the therapist, the ability of openness, emotional expression, and so on. The results are determined through the correlation analysis of the authentic presence and communication scale (Alpha of Cronbach Alfa 0.6) which presents the correlation relationship between abilities of Expression and accessibility of the therapist and the level of authenticity in the therapeutic sharing of the client. The results show that there is a statistically significant positive correlation (Spearman’s Correlation .748 and .511, p=0,01) between the ability of openness and high levels of authenticity in therapeutic communication and a negative correlation with the emotional expression of the therapist. In conclusion, we can say that the level of authenticity in therapeutic communication depends on the ability of openness (frankness according to Peseschkian) and needs the opposite of expressiveness, namely the introverted function of the emotion capable of “the contents of the other’s experiences, without taking space with excessive expression of their emotions.
International Proverbs About Hope
Authors: Roeder Friedhelm
Published: July 2021

The base for every treatment is hope. To understand the concept of a patient about the future and to stimulate a process of widening the horizon proverbs about hope can be used. As a help for a therapist to use this tool a paper seized DIN A 4 was created which offers a collection of international proverbs. Some practical hints are given how to use the paper. Also, the paper can be used by the patient afterwards to transmute the role within the family from a source of trouble into a source of encouragement.
Prestaciones: cómo se ha garantizado uno de los servicios esenciales de la ONCE durante la pandemia
Authors: Tello Pérez F.
Published: July 2021

En este informe se relata la situación que se ha vivido en la ONCE para poder seguir prestando uno de sus servicios sociales esenciales, el de las prestaciones económicas y materiales para personas con discapacidad visual afiliadas a la entidad. Además de conocer las dificultades que han sorteado los profesionales de la ONCE para que continúen los servicios sociales esenciales, se podrán ver datos cuantitativos que reflejan en números las consecuencias de la pandemia en la ONCE, más concretamente, en las prestaciones. Así mismo, de cara a dar a conocer este servicio y comprender mejor la repercusión que la pandemia ha tenido sobre el mismo, se describirán el tipo de prestaciones, económicas y materiales, que ofrece la ONCE a sus afiliados con discapacidad visual.
¿Atención Temprana a distancia? Experiencia en la covid-19 (marzo-julio 2020) y reflexiones para el futuro
Authors: Martín Andrade P.
Published: July 2021

Se expone en este artículo el cambio en el modelo de trabajo que se hubo de llevar a cabo en el servicio de Atención Temprana (AT) del Centro de Recursos Educativos (CRE) de la ONCE en Madrid durante la situación de estado de alarma originada por la pandemia provocada por la covid-19. Partiendo de la definición de AT y de algunos de sus principios inspiradores, así como de la descripción de cómo se venía haciendo el trabajo hasta ese momento, se explica la adaptación que hubo de hacer el equipo en su dinámica interna ante la nueva situación; así como, en el trabajo directo, aunque a distancia, que se realizó por parte de los profesionales con las familias de los niños, haciéndose una valoración positiva de la misma, a tenor de las circunstancias. En base a esta experiencia de atención a distancia (telemática) se hace una reflexión sobre cuáles son las condiciones para que se pueda plantear su viabilidad en el ámbito de la AT en situaciones que no son de emergencia social. Se llega a la conclusión de que, con las condiciones adecuadas, esta modalidad de atención puede no reducirse a situaciones excepcionales; aunque en ningún caso, puede ser utilizada para reemplazar la atención presencial.
La tiflotecnología en la crisis de la covid
Authors: Moreno Montero I.
Published: July 2021

Los 25 instructores de tiflotecnología y braille (ITB) de la ONCE que durante el confinamiento estuvieron atendiendo las demandas de las personas afiliadas sobre el acceso a la tecnología, analizan la experiencia, el desarrollo de las actividades, los recursos, los nuevos entornos y fórmulas de trabajo, así como su repercusión en el posconfinamiento. La transversalidad de la tiflotecnología se hizo patente en esos meses de confinamiento, en los que los ITB, desde el comienzo del estado de alarma hasta los actuales días de posconfinamiento, han tenido que actualizarse rápidamente en las nuevas herramientas y recursos tecnológicos que tanto usuarios como otros profesionales que intervienen en los procesos de atención (educativos, laborales, vida diaria, ocio y tiempo libre) necesitan, aplicando nuevas metodologías para facilitar su uso accesible. Los propios recursos técnicos, la autoformación, el trabajo en equipo, así como la coordinación con los diferentes profesionales o gestores que estaban en activo en ese periodo son aspectos fundamentales que han hecho posible la respuesta a las nuevas necesidades.
Actividades de lectura grupales online en época de confinamiento para alumnos con discapacidad visual: «Taller de lectura» / «Padrins lectors»
Authors: Nadal Fiol L. , Torras Codinach A. , Sánchez Montalat M. , Costa Falgàs À. , Cruañas Verdaguer A. , Iglesias Franch G.
Published: July 2021

El confinamiento domiciliario, que empezó el 14 de marzo de 2020, nos llevó al aislamiento y, a la vez, a tener que diseñar nuevas propuestas de trabajo que permitieran dar continuidad a la atención individual y grupal de los alumnos con discapacidad visual atendidos desde el Centro de Recursos Educativos para alumnos con Discapacidad Visual–Centro de Recursos Educativos (CREDV-CRE) de la ONCE en Barcelona, subsede de Gerona. A partir de esta nueva realidad, las maestras de apoyo de dichos alumnos organizamos dos actividades de trabajo en grupo: «Padrins lectors» (destinado a alumnos con discapacidad visual expertos e iniciados en el con código de lectoescritura braille) y «Taller de lectura» (destinado a alumnos con discapacidad visual, con código de lectoescritura braille o tinta, de los ciclos medio y superior de educación primaria). Los objetivos generales para la elaboración de las propuestas de actividades grupales fueron: fomentar el vínculo entre alumnos con discapacidad visual, potenciar el interés por la lectura y el uso de las herramientas de acceso a la información. Las actividades se llevaron a cabo a través de plataformas digitales, seleccionadas en función de los requisitos de la actividad, la accesibilidad y la capacidad de acceso de los participantes y sus familias. Es importante destacar que, al inicio del confinamiento, el uso de las plataformas para realizar reuniones y, especialmente sesiones de aprendizaje en alumnos de 3 a 16 años, no estaba extendido entre la población, por lo que para el diseño y ejecución de las propuestas no dispusimos de experiencias previas en las que apoyarnos. La valoración que hicimos las maestras del equipo fue muy satisfactoria. No solo alcanzamos los objetivos propuestos, sino que destacamos la alta participación del alumnado, la interrelación e implicación de las familias y la posibilidad de disponer de una ventana de acceso al trabajo virtual con los alumnos que estábamos atendiendo, y así poder evaluar necesidades y promover aprendizajes.
Vivencias de pandemia
Authors: Quintas Rejo L.
Published: July 2021

Desde RED Visual se ha querido dar voz a los profesionales y las personas afiliadas a la ONCE para que cuenten de primera mano cómo han vivido y están viviendo la situación provocada por la crisis sociosanitaria, y, por ello, se les solicitó que aportaran su testimonio personal. Del conjunto de escritos que llegaron a la revista, se realizó una selección que se incluyó en este monográfico. El siguiente artículo relata la vivencia personal de Lorena Quintas Rejo durante la pandemia.
Incidence and Clinical Implications of Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation in patients Undergoing On-Pump and Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
Authors: Ullah U. , Ahmad A. , Mirza M. A. R. , Rehman W. , Mehmood M.
Published: July 2021

Aim: Post-operative incidence and clinical implications of atrial fibrillation in patients having on-pump and off-pump CABG. Place of Study: Department of Cardiovascular & Thoracic Surgery, Shaikh Zayed Hospital, Lahore. Study Duration: 1 year Design of Study: Quasi-experimental study Methodology: 140 cases were selected. Non-probability purposive sampling technique was used. Grouping: Group A (Off-pump) and Group B (On-pump). Results: In group A, cases showed atrial fibrillation and in group B 23(32.9%) cases were noted. The incidence of postoperative atrial fibrillation was low in off-pump CABG as compare to on pump CABG.Clinical implications of postoperative AF such as, length of ICU & hospital stay, cerebrovascular events, wound infections and mortality of the cases are significantly reduced by using off-pump CABG. Conclusion: Incidence of P/O atrial fibrillation is low in off-pump CABG as compare to on pump CABG Keywords: Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG), Atrial Fibrillation, on pump CABG.
Role of Vitamin D in the Management of COVID-19 Patients Regarding Morbidity and Mortality
Authors: Khan A. W. , Hussain H. T. , Mustafa Z.U. , Qamar M. A. , Qamar M. A. , Din M. A. , Riaz U.
Published: July 2021

Aim: To determine the role of vitamin D in the management of COVID-19 patients regarding morbidity and mortality. Study Design: Prospective/Observational Place and Duration: Departments of Medicine & Pulmonology, Allama Iqbal Memorial Teaching Hospital, Sialkot and Department of Medicine, Sughra Shafi Medical Complex Narowal from 1st November 2020 to 30th April 2020. Methodology: One hundred and sixty patients of both genders diagnosed to have COVID-19, were enrolled. Patient’s ages were ranging from 17 to 70 years. The detailed demographics such as age, sex, and body mass index were recorded. 5 ml blood samples were taken from all the patients to check their vitamin D levels. Severe Vitamin D deficiency was defined as 25(OH)D <25 nmol/L (10 ng/dl). Association between mortality and morbidity was examined. Results: Ninety (56.25%) were males while 70 (43.75%) were females with mean age 40.15±17.37 years. Mean body mass index of patients was 24.16±7.26 kg/m2. Severe vitamin D deficiency was observed in 80 (50%) patients. Mortality found in 30 (18.75%) patients. Frequency of morbidity was among 66 (41.25%) patients. Patients with severe vitamin D deficiency had high rate of mortality 20 (25%) and morbidity 50 (62.5%) as compared to patients with no vitamin D deficiency had 10 (8%) mortality and 16 (20%) morbidity. A significant association was observed between severe vitamin D deficiency regarding morbidity and mortality among patients with covid-19 disease with p-value <0.05. Conclusion: The vitamin-D has strongest relationship among patients with covid-19 disease to reduce mortality and morbidity. Keywords: Morbidity, COVID-19, Vitamin D, Mortality
Accuracy of Ultrasound for Determination of Fetal Gender
Authors: Ammar A. , Husnain M. A. Z. , Arshad M. , Mirza T. M. , Arshad Z. , Arshad T. , Arshad D. , Amjad M.
Published: July 2021

Aim: To evaluate the accuracy of ultrasound in determining the phenotypic foetal gender in all three trimesters. Study design: Cross sectional study. Place and duration of study: Department of Diagnostic Radiology Combined Military Hospital Lahore from 1st January 2020 to 30th April 2020. Methodology: Three hundred and seventy two patients in the inclusion criteria were selected. Ages of patients, gestational ages of foetuses and their genders were determined according to the ultrasonographic signs using ultrasound examination. Patients were contacted 3 weeks after the estimated date of delivery and phenotypic sex recorded. Results: Mean age was 34 years. Median gestational age was 21 weeks 3 days. Accuracy of gender determination by ultrasound in 1st, 2nd and 3rd trimesters was 62%, 97% and 95% respectively. Sensitivity and specificity of ultrasound in 1st trimester for males are 66% and 72%; and for females are 72% and 66% respectively. Positive and negative predictive values for male are 69% and 71%; and for female are 71% and 69% respectively. Sensitivity and specificity of ultrasound in 2nd trimester for males are 95% and 100%; and for females are 100% and 95% respectively. Positive and negative predictive values for male are 100% and 94%; and for female are 94% and 100% respectively. Sensitivity and specificity of ultrasound in 3rd trimester for males are 94% and 96%; and for females are 96% and 94% respectively. Positive and negative predictive values for male are 97% and 93%; and for female are 93% and 97% respectively. Conclusion: There is a high accuracy of ultrasound in determination of fetal gender in second and third trimesters. Keywords: Ultrasound, Gender, Trimester, Sensitivity, Specificity, Predictive Value
Impact of Proning in COVID-19 Patients Admitted in Allama Iqbal Memorial Teaching Hospital Sialkot
Authors: Hussain H. T. , Khan A.  W. , Mustafa Z. U. , Qamar M. A. , Din M. A. U.
Published: July 2021

Aim: To determine the effects of prone position in patients with COVID-19. Study design: Retrospective/observational study Place and duration of study: Department of Medicine Allama Iqbal Memorial Teaching Hospital, Sialkot and its related ICU from 1st November 2020 to 30th April 2021 Methodology: Fifty patients of respiratory failure admitted to ICU were included in this study. Patient’s details demographics age, sex and body mass index were recorded after taking informed written consent. Patients were aged between 25-80years.Patients were divided in to two groups I and II. Group I had 25 COVID-19 patients underwent prone position and group II with 25 patients taken as control. Chest x-ray of both groups was taken. Patients of group I were kept in prone position while group II received invasive ventilation and follow up was taken in duration of 15-days. Results: There were majority of males, 40 (80%) and rest females 10 (20%). Mean age of the patients in prone positioning group was 50.3±18.22 years with mean BMI 26.14±7.13 kg/m2 and in control group it was 51.5±18.22 years with mean BMI 26.41±7.13 kg/m2.Thirty (60%) patients had moderate and 20 (40%) had severe covid-19 disease. Mean duration of prone position was 5.14±6.31 hours. Most of the patients 42 (84%) had bilateral lung involvement, interstitial infiltrates 55 (90%). Fever, cough and dyspnea were the most common symptom found in both groups. Mean PF ratio was increases in prone group as compared to controlled group. Mean hospital stay in group I was 6.9±18.8 days and in group II mean hospital stay was 9.7±13.2 days. Conclusion: The use of prone position among patients of COVID-19 was effective and safe method to reduce intubation, mortality and hospital stay. There was no any complication were found after this treatment. Keywords: Prone Position, Covid-19, Respiratory Failure, Mortality
Findings of little known insectivore species (Lipotyphla) in Belarus: critical analysis and issues of diagnosis
Authors: Savarin Alexandr
Published: July 2021

The article analyses the findings of two species of shrews in the 21st century in the ter-ritory of Belarus. Attention is drawn to the need for a wider use of Barber´s traps and expansion of the analysis of pellets of birds of prey. Crocidura suaveolens was caught in a number of areas of the Gomel and Brest Oblasts. It is assumed that the area of distribution of the species covers the entire Belarusian Polesie. The complex of interconnected lakes Borkovshchina–Dolzhino in the Ushachi Raion of Vitebsk Ob-last is of particular interest for findings of a number of shrews.
Express assessment of a land area for its biotic value and for monitoring of long-term biota changes
Authors: Zagorodniuk Igor
Published: July 2021

A scheme to estimate sites or territories that are perspective or important for preservation and special protection is proposed. The express assessment is considered as a procedure available with minimal special skills and which can be carried out in a few hours or 1–2 days, depending on the tasks of the survey. Express assessment can be performed by a single specialist, but full results can be given by a team of 3-4 experts. When several sites are to be evaluated during only one visit, a 1–2 hour long survey can be considered as the minimum necessary. Some methods of express censuses (e.g. setting up ground traps or camera traps) require at least two visits to the site, which is, in general, possible with the necessary provision of transport and effective route planning.
Species of herbivore mammals in Striltsivsky Steppe and their environment-forming role for the ecosystems of the nature reserve
Authors: Lazariev Denys , Moroz Vadym , Koroletska Larysa
Published: July 2021

The article describes the key herbivore mammals species of in Striltsivsky Steppe. The authors noticed changes in the list of mammalian genera, namely, a decrease in the number of certain groups of characteristic steppe plant feeders, as well as the appearance and distribution of species common for forest biotopes. An increase in the number of large plant feeders (such as wild boar and roe deer) was noted, although the nature and scale of their environment-forming role are insufficient in suppressing reservogenic successions of the vegetation cover. Based on own observations and literature data analysis, the authors predict that the relevant trends in the flora and fauna composition in the reserve will continue in the future provided that the current regime of its territory remains the same.
The western barbastelle (Barbastella barbastellus) in Podillia: a phase of population growth
Authors: Drebet Mikhail
Published: July 2021

In 2009–2020, there was an increase in the number of the western barbastelle in Podillia. The number of wintering specimens in key wintering sites in the region has increased from 5 to 2500. The total increase over 12 years was 2,200 individuals, an average of +168 individuals per year. The only summer find of the species is the registration of a cluster of 20 speci-mens in a hollow of an old willow in the valley of the Studenytsia river near Nyzhni Patryntsi, Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast. According to census results, a positive population dynamics is observed in key wintering sites of the region: IVK, GMN, and YAC-mines. The species was also found in other anthropogenic sites of Pryvorottia-2, in the basement of Ozhekhovsky Palace in Kytaygorod, Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast, and in the basement of an abandoned house near Glybochok, Nova Ushytsia Raion, Khmelnytskyi Oblast. IVK mines are a unique wintering site of bats, which has been known as one of the largest winter aggregation of the species in Ukraine for the last 10 years.
The superfamily Dipodoidea in the collection of the Museum of Nature of V. N. Karazin Kharkiv University
Authors: Iliukhin Yuriy
Published: July 2021

The superfamily Dipodoidea is represented in collection of the Museum of Nature by 26 specimens of 7 species belonging to 6 genera of 3 families. Of the species presented in the museum’s collections, 3 species—Sicista loriger, Allactaga major, and Stylodipus telum—are endemics and listed in the Red Book of Ukraine. Five specimens of the collection were obtained from Prof. O. Brauner, and two skin-mounts—Pygeretmus pumilio and Stylodipus telum—were made in 1885. The collection material consists of study skins, skin-mounts, and osteological specimens stored in good condition and they can be used for scientific and educational purposes.
Species identification of the greater noctule bat (Nyctalus lasiopterus) by its records with detector
Authors: Volokh Anatoliy , Gorlov Petro , Siokhin Valeriy , Polischuk Igor
Published: July 2021

During 2010–2020, 11 specimens of the greater noctule bat (Nyctalus lasiopterus) was recorded in 4 locations of the Ukrainian Azov Sea region using ultrasound detectors: Askania-Nova, Krasnoperekopsk, Melitopol, and Primorsk. The reliability of the species’ identification by using computer programs BatSound and BatExplorer was 86.4 % ± 0.43 (83–88). Usually, the pulse frequency of the greater noctule bat at the peak of power is about 18 (14.7–20.0) kHz, and the wavelength of more than 90 % of them is 12.3–23.0 msec.
An overview of publications of the Theriological School in professional issues and volumes of the Proceedings of the Theriological School during its "professional" period
Authors: Zagorodniuk Igor
Published: July 2021

The development of professional theriological publications in Ukraine published by the Ukrainian Theriological Society of NAS of Ukraine during 1998–2020 is considered. During these two decades, theriological publications, which began to develop as sets of preprints (1987, 1990, and 1992) and collections of scientific works of the Society (1988 and 1993), grew into thematic issues of the series Proceedings of the Theological School (1998–2010). The latter had no professional status, and therefore materials of theriological conferences and collections of scientific papers were published under the auspices of other issues with the appropriate status (2002–2011), primarily scientific bulletins of universities that participated in the organisation of annual workshops. In 2016 (vol. 14), the Proceedings of the Theriological School received the status of a professional issue, and since 2018 it has been published semi-annually under the title Theriologia Ukrainica with new ISSN and DOI registrations of all articles.
Why the steppe marmot (Marmota bobak) should not be included into the Red Book of Ukraine
Authors: Lysenko Valeriy
Published: July 2021

Suitable lands for the steppe marmot are dry meadows and clear beams (without woody vegetation), which make up to 20 % of the territory of the steppe forest-hunting zone. Suitable lands for this species are large enough in area. It was found that with the excess of the optimal number, the intensity of reproduction of the species decreases, some animals move to less-suitable or even unsuitable lands causing increased animal mortality. Re-acclimatization of the species is carried out mainly by game husbandries, which have released more than 2330 individuals since 1991. The inclusion of the steppe marmot into the Red Book of Ukraine will destroy the possibilities of re-acclimatization.
PRINCIPII CONSACRATE ÎN JURISPRUDENȚA CEDO ȘI CJUE ÎN MATERIE DE SECURITATE NAȚIONALĂ
Authors: Manea Sorina Ana
Published: July 2021

Sistemul european de protecție a drepturilor omului este, astăzi, unul dintre cele mai avansate din lume. Cu toate acestea, există și zone de activitate în care clarificările și perfecționarea

Sistemul european de protecție a drepturilor omului este, astăzi, unul dintre cele mai avansate din lume. Cu toate acestea, există și zone de activitate în care clarificările și perfecționarea reprezintă o constantă. Măsurile de combatere a terorismului luate în considerare sau adoptate în Europa, în special cele care sporesc supravegherea în masă, colectarea și stocarea informațiilor electronice sau protecția datelor cu caracter personal sunt astfel de zone. Unele dintre aceste măsuri acordă puteri mai intruzive serviciilor de informații pentru a canaliza deciziile în direcția puterii executive, fără a fi instituite garanțiile judiciare necesare într-un stat de drept.

reprezintă o constantă. Măsurile de combatere a terorismului luate în considerare sau adoptate în Europa, în special cele care sporesc supravegherea în masă, colectarea și stocarea informațiilor electronice sau protecția datelor cu caracter personal sunt astfel de zone. Unele dintre aceste măsuri acordă puteri mai intruzive serviciilor de informații pentru a canaliza deciziile în direcția puterii executive, fără a fi instituite garanțiile judiciare necesare într-un stat de drept.
ONE ARMY, TWO SYSTEMS. MILITARY JUSTICE IN TRANSYLVANIA, DURING THE SECOND CAMPAIGN OF THE WAR OF REUNIFICATION 1918-1920
Authors: CORCIU Liviu , GIURCĂ Ion
Published: July 2021

In the middle of the campaign for Transylvania’s liberation, Consiliul Dirigent (the political structure designated to temporarily govern the province) of Sibiu had decided to support the efforts of the Romanian army and ordered the establishment of a Territorial General Commandment meant to begin recruitment in Transylvania, Banat and within the territories in Hungary inhabited by Romanians, in order to constitute some volunteers’ units. Out of their ranks, 6th and 7th Army Corps were established, recruited exclusively from Transylvanians regardless of their nationality. Based on 1st Decree passed by the Consiliul Dirigent of Sibiu, all the former Austro-Hungarian laws, ordinances, regulations and legal statutes issued prior to December 18th1918, when Transylvania was proclaimed independent of Budapest, were kept temporarily in force. Within this context, militaries of the divisions recruited from Transylvanian were subject to military jurisdiction under Austro-Hungarian Military Criminal Code of 1855, whereas Romanian militaries who were under the command of Transylvanian Headquarters were subject to the jurisdiction of Romanian laws, implicitly to the Code of military justice
THE PERSISTENT CONFLICT, A CHARACTERISTIC OF THE CONCEPT OF APPROACHING THE HYBRID WAR IN THE EASTERN EUROPEAN OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: PETRESCU Valentin
Published: July 2021

The Contemporary Eastern European operational environment is a complex system of actors, weapons and weapon systems, circumstances and conditions that manifest themselves in well-defined areas and that can directly influence decisions to use military capabilities. It may include both enemy and neutral or allied enemy forces and systems participating in the persistent conflict, as well as the culture of the population, the physical environment, local resources, the technological level, the political decision-maker and the executor. The lessons learned from the first part of this century convinced us that the Eastern European operational environment is quite conflictual; constantly changing at local and regional level, it falls into a dynamic, persistent and complex context, which, combined with energy blackmail strategies favor the emergence of hybrid dangers and threats to the stability and security of the Eastern European area. Through this article I want to give a firm and documented answer to questions related to: the conception of approaching the persistent hybrid conflict; the tendency of some actors to persist in tensions in the area of Eastern European insecurity and their concern to maintain the persistent conflict as a form of modern manifestation of Eastern European Community relations.

 

Keywords: operational environment; persistent conflict; hybrid threats; hybrid operating system.
Exploring the Commonalities of the Mediterranean Region
Authors: Yurdusev Ahmet Nuri , Topaktaş Hacer , Kolçak Özgür
Published: July 2021

TÜBA-EMAN symposium, titled as “Exploring the Commonalities of the Mediter-ranean Region”, was held two years ago. It was our wish to publish the proceedings in the aftermath of the symposium. The publication has been delayed due to, among other reasons, the transitional period that TUBA has gone since then. I am glad that the papers, except three of them, have now been compiled and TUBA is pleased to publish the Proceedings. The Proceedings comprises the full texts of the papers, the original symposium programme and abstracts of the presented papers. TUBA sees itself as part of the global scientific community and values its coopera-tion with sister academies and inter-academy organizations. We shall do our best to contribute towards the activities of EMAN in the future as well. I would like to express my thanks to those academicians who showed relentless efforts in organizing this symposium, most notably Pavao Rudan, the President of EMAN, Ahmet Cevat Acar, the then President of TUBA, and A. Nuri Yurdusev, the then Vice President of TUBA. I would also like to thank the contributors to this Pro-ceedings and our staff in TUBA as well.
The diversity of ancient woodlands in Austria: Historical developments and contemporary social importance
Authors: Johann Elisabeth
Published: July 2021

Austrian landscapes range from plains at approximately 100 metres above sea-level to the Alps with peaks at almost 4,000 m. With a share of 47% the forest surface is an important element.One can assume that forests have been used intensively in the course of time and have been impacted by an increasing industry and population, but also by climate change. In some areas the utilization caused the modification of forest stands in particular with regard to the density, composition of tree species and age structure and reduced the extent of the forest area. However, despite these long-term interventions in the forest ecosystem the forests have never been cleared totally and about 30% of the territory remained wooded even in times of heavy exploitation. This is the reason why the share of natural forests is still relatively high. Today, some of these forests now form important assets of the Austrian network of protected forest areas. In this study I want to highlight the socioeconomic and ecological factors in the past which were responsible for this development. It will be illustrated by two case studies from different geographical regions. This examination can contribute to improving the knowledge base for decision making at the internodes of energy, biodiversity and forest policy as well as in forest resource management.
Using pollen data and models to asses landscape structure and the role of grazers in pre-agricultural Denmark
Authors: Nielsen Anne Brigitte
Published: July 2021

Pollen records can provide information on past landscape structure, but the interpretation is not straightforward, as plants differ in their pollen production and -dispersal properties. Especially open areas are generally under-represented in pollen diagrams. However, in recent years new models have been developed, which take these factors into account and allow us to correct for them, for example by simulating pollen sedimentation in hypothetical landscapes.In this study, simulated landscapes were created based on landscapes without and with different levels of grazing impact. Pollen deposition in these landscapes was simulated using a model of pollen representation, dispersal and deposition, and the resulting pollen spectra were statistically compared to existing pollen records from Denmark from the Atlantic period (ca. 6800-3900 BC).The analysis showed that many of the pollen diagrams from eastern Denmark were most similar to the scenarios based on a rather closed forest landscape with some wetland areas, whereas for many diagrams in western Denmark, the pollen diagrams are compatible with a landscape which was more open. This openness was possibly due to a larger impact from grazing animals, which had a higher diversity in western than in eastern Denmark, but other factors, especially soil types and the frequency of fire disturbance, may also have played a role, as these also differ between eastern and western Denmark. Certain aspects of the pollen signal, for example the large proportion of Hazel, were not well explained by any scenarios, and require further study.
Interactive Tool in Digital Learning Ecosystem for Adaptive Online Learning Performance
Authors: Meepung Tippawan , Pratsri Sajeewan , Nilsook Prachyanun
Published: July 2021

The objective of this research was as follows: 1) to develop an interactive tool in a digital learning ecosystem for adaptive online learning performance; 2) to carry out a suitability assessment of this process. The documentary research method was used in this study. The results showed a model of an interactive tool in a digital learning ecosystem for adaptive online learning performance consisted of two phases. Phase 1: The development of an interactive tool in a digital learning ecosystem for adaptive online learning performance. This includes the following four design steps: 1) Reviewed literature and previous studies regarding an interactive tool, a digital learning ecosystem, and adaptive online learning performance to study the model, characteristics, and previous research. 2) Studied relevant research of an interactive tool in a digital learning ecosystem for adaptive online learning performance. 3) Designed an adaptive online learning performance model using an interactive tool in a digital learning ecosystem. 4) Developed a digital learning ecosystem. Phase 2: Evaluated the appropriateness of the interactive tool for an adaptive online learning performance model; this was checked for suitability by twelve experts and resulted in a conclusion. The results of the suitability evaluation revealed that the interactive tool for adaptive online learning performance was at the highest level.
Examining metadata practices across dissertation depositors
Published: July 2021

Meilleures pratiques agiles, leadership éclairé impact collectif impact
investir dans les familles. Et égalité des chances vibrante, la, narration
les métadonnées de synergie sont un défi sans précédent pour B-corp. Entreprise
la philanthropie cultive l’impact et la situation actuelle; livre blanc en collaboration
consommation entrepreneur des villes collaboratives inclusives. Parse empower
mouvements de communautés ciblés; radical; résultats de problèmes d'entreprise sociale
la philanthropie du big data.
Educação ambiental uma proposta emancipatória na educação física escolar
Authors: Santos Reard Michel , Keim Ernesto Jacob , Domingues Soraya Corrêa
Published: July 2021

A temática ambiental conquista espaço no contexto educacional como tema transversal. Para contribuir neste debate, o presente artigo tem como objetivo entender a Educação Física a partir da abordagem da Ciência da Motricidade Humana como proposta Emancipatória a favor da Vida. A metodologia é do tipo pesquisa social qualitativa que desenvolveu estudo teórico exploratório sobre a Educação Física e a Educação Ambiental. As análises do estudo apontam como resultados a necessidade de uma leitura questionadora das competências da Base Nacional Comum Curricular, indicando processos educativos emancipatórios ao evidenciar o axioma da transcendência, de ser mais, e da autossuperação. Como conclusão, compreende-se que a Educação Física pode ser um componente curricular de valorização do movimento humano, da construção do corpo e da saúde, e da possibilidade de desenvolver ações em que, a criatividade, a autonomia e o senso de pertencimento, possam ser vivenciados como processos educativos dinâmicos nas práticas corporais.