bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LIETUVOS BIBLIOFILIJA SOVIETMEČIU: ISTORIOGRAFINIS ASPEKTAS
Authors: LIEPAITĖ INGA
Published: January 2019

The article aims to disclose scientific or other professed evaluations of Lithuanian bibliophilia in the Soviet period. The research basis consists of historiographical literature. Exiguous historiography of the subject may be divided into two stages: 1) until 1990 and 2) after 1990. Works published in the first stage provides information on the conception of bibliophilia of that time, its origins, and historical development and the atmosphere in which it had functioned. Usually authors of the latter works declared about an ostensibly newly formed socialistic bibliophilia and its changed social and cultural functions. More significant and numerous evaluations of bibliophilia of the said period have been traced from the second half of the eight decade. This tendencymay be explained by the fact that starting from the establishment of Voluntary Society of Book Lovers of Lithuanian SSR in 1974 an organized movement of book lovers emerged which of itself motivated raising issues related to book and solving them, and at the same time encouraged to rethink the conception of the bibliophilia and its tasks. Among more important authors of bibliophilia interpretations we may distinguish two public figures: Vladas Žukas and Levas Vladimirovas.Until 2008–2012, when the author of these lines started the research of Lithuanian bibliophilia in the Soviet period, and generalized its results in several scientific and science popular publications as well as in her doctoral dissertation, there have been no considerate or special scientific evaluations devoted specifically to this phenomenon. It may be maintained that after regaining Lithuanian independence certain evaluations were based on reflections of generalcharacter, personal experience or even on presentiments, more rarely – on unpublished or published sources. Authors of the said period had a more or less negative preconceived attitude towards bibliophilia and its activities in the Soviet period. Bibliophilia was reviewed passingly in its separate specific layers. Solving general issues of Lithuanian bibliophilia history, theory, methodology and organization we not rarely touch bibliophilia of the Soviet period. Within eyeshot of researchers most often emerge Vilnius Mažvydas and Plungė Daukantas Book Lovers Clubs which played an important role in the history of Lithuanian bibliophilia and which have been continuing their activities up to the present. In other cases we limit ourselves to brief description of general state of bibliophilia or its assessment which usually consists of several sentences or paragraphs, traditionally negative, sometimes unfavourable conditions for bibliophilia development are accentuated.Further development of the research of Lithuanian bibliophilia in the Soviet period will depend on accessibility to new sources and potentialitiesthey could provide as well as research capacities.
VILNIAUS UNIVERSITETO BIBLIOTEKOJE SAUGOMŲ LDK TEISMŲ KNYGŲ SKAITMENINIMAS: NUO ATVAIZDŲ GAMYBOS IKI TYRIMŲ BAZĖS
Authors: PROKOPČIK MARIJA , TIMČENKO TATJANA
Published: January 2019

The article deals with reasons for the choice of GDL Court Books collection preserved at Vilnius University Library (VUL) as digitization and research object. It presents VUL experience with digitization projects, need for creation of additional digitization projects values and services. The article aims to reveal specific features of database of digitized manuscripts as a result of and resource for scientific research. It analyses criteria for selection of this particular collection: importance for researchers in history, language and culture, outcomes of intensive use, means for improvement and (or) stabilisation of physical conditions of the collection, etc. Digitization activities and their development in VUL are based on idea, that digitization is not only production of imagages. Digitized documents should be supplied with metadata produced by collaborative efforts of researchers and librarians, that enable multiaspect access to information and data as well as possibility to use these enriched documents as a source for further investigation and research.Preparation of documents for digitization is an important though often undervalued stage of each digitization project. Implementation of simple procedures such as informed choise of equipment, microbiological prevention and dust cleaning could warrant preservation of documents and safety of staff. Conservation decisions are part of this preparatory stage as well. They often depend on attitudes towards documents authenticity preservation, however in any case on this stage it is possible to reveal important information about the history of digitized documents, even discover new documents and (or) their fragments.Due to specificity of Court Books’ contents and form, description of documents, contained in the Books are presented using Text Encoding Innitiative (TEI P5) Manuscript description schema that makes it possible to use originally spelled and structured personal names and place-names, to record interpersonal relations, links between persons and places, etc.Possibility to use already approved and functioning controlled tool – BAVIC thesaurus for creation and use of Court Books database could be helpfull in solving problems of personal and place names as well as chronology diversity, to avoid duplication of activities and to integrate new database into common Lithuanian infrastructure of digitized cultural heritage objects.
APPLE APP STORE PLATFORMA LIETUVIŠKŲ SKAITMENINIŲ KNYGŲ LEIDYBOJE
Authors: ŽARKOVA ALISA
Published: January 2019

The aim of this article is to determine how effectively the Lithuanian publishers ex­ploit new emerging publishing possibilities to expand the market to the whole world – the Apple App Store platform. In order to achieve this goal, the following objectives have been identified: defin­ing the digital book distribution platform concept; comparing digital book platform distribution in publishing approach; finding out the main digital book distribution methods and comparing them; examining a range of Lithuanian digital books in the Apple App Store platform; investigating read­ers’ demand for digital books in the Apple App Store platform. After analyzing scientific literature and other information sources, through comparative and generalization method the concept of the platform has been formed. Furthermore, the article deals with the comparison of digital book platform distribution in publishing approach and clarification of the major digital book publication methods. Part of the study using a structured interview ques­tionnaire and descriptive statistical methods is aimed at analyzing the Lithuanian digital book of­ fers in the Apples App Store platforms and research of digital book readers’ needs in the Apple App Store platform.In summarizing the results, it can be concluded that Apple App Store platform is still little exploited by Lithuanian publishers, but judging by an increasingly growing distribution in different titles of digital books every year, it is possible to predict that the situation will change in the near future.The results reveal that market-related issues also allow to predict the future prospects of the market segments, which may be useful for publishing professionals and self-publishers. This bach­elor work may be useful to publishers, distributors of digital books, multifunction equipment suppli­ers and manufacturers, digital book readers as well as both researchers and students of the Faculties in Communication and Information Studies.
SPAUDOS STATISTIKA: RAIDOS IR ŠALTINIŲ ĮŽVALGOS
Authors: RUDŽIONIENĖ JURGITA
Published: January 2019

The article aims at presenting some international and Lithuanian publishing stati­stics insights, following the development of statistical sources and publishing statistics. It does not attempt to present an exhaustive source and publishing statistics development analysis. Instead, the author sought to reveal the Lithuanian situation of publishing statistics as well as international context, following the importance of sources and development trends in publishing statistics. The concept and principles of publishing statistics are discussed, beginnings and development features are presented, publishing statistics sources are identifieed, documents regulating the preparation of publishing statistics as well as international principles and attitudes are analysed in the article. The background of publishing statistics in the Lithuanian state is presented as well as its role and sources (an ongoing annual publication “Lithuanian Publishing Statistics“ (Lietuvos spaudos statistika), pre­pared by Martynas Mažvydas National Library of Lithuania, and the relevant publications presen­ting publishing statistics in early periods) are presented. Special attention is drawn to international publishing statistics situation and sources. UNESCO documents “Recommendation concerning the International Standardization of Statistics relating to Book Production and Periodicals”, 1964, “Re­vised Recommendation concerning the International Standardization of Statistics on the Produc­tion and Distribution of Books, Newspapers and Periodicals”, 1985 and the international standard “ISO 9707: 2011 Information and Documentation. Statistics on the Production and Distribution of Books, Newspapers, Periodicals and Electronic Publications” as well as the respective Lithuanian standard “LST ISO 9707: 2011 Informacija ir dokumentavimas. Statistiniai duomenys apie išleistas knygas, laikraščius, periodinius ir elektroninius leidinius bei jų platinimą”, adopted on the basis of this international standard, serves as methodological background and a relevant tool for preparing publishing statistics in Lithuania as well as at international level. The main international statistical sources, such as “Statistical Yearbook UNESCO“ and “Index Translationum“ are analysed. Special attention is given to “Index Translationum“, which is an international bibliography of book translations, created in the year 1932. The main con­clusions on the subject are presented in the article. The analysis in question should serve as an impetus for book scientists, publishing and other specialists to focus on publishing statistics as an important field of interest. Some of the aspects of the subject were presented by the author during the international scientific conference “Book and other Media Science: Research, Scientists, Communication“ (October 22–23, 2009, Vilnius University).
SẼNOS KNYGOS IR NAUJOS ISTORIJOS: KNYGOS IR SPAUDOS KULTŪROS STUDIJŲ VADOVAS
Authors: HOWSAM LESLIE
Published: January 2019

Studies in the culture and history of the book are a burgeoning academic specialty. Intriguing, rigorous, and vital, they are nevertheless rooted within three major academic discipli­nes – history, literary studies, and bibliography – that focus respectively upon the book as a cultural transaction, a literary text, and a material artefact. Old books and New Histories serves as a guide to this rich but sometimes confusing territory, explaining how different scholary approaches to what may appear to be the same entity can lead to divergent questions and contradictory answers.
LEIDYBOS VERSLO MODELIS XIX A. LIETUVOJE: PROFESIONALAUS LEIDĖJO POŽIŪRIS
Authors: NAVICKIENĖ AUŠRA
Published: January 2019

Vilniaus universiteto Knygotyrosir dokumentotyros institutasUniversiteto g. 3, LT-01513 Vilnius, LietuvaEl. paštas: ausra.navickiene@kf.vu.lt
Juozapo Zavadzkio kaip modernios leidybos pradininko, knygynų ir spaustuvės savininko, verslo naujovių diegėjo buvusiose Lenkijos ir Lietuvos valstybės žemėse tyrimų istoriografija skaičiuojama dešimtimis pozicijų ir apimakelių kartų lenkų ir lietuvių tyrėjų darbus. Tačiau iki šiol jo kaip verslininko dalykinės nuostatos, indėlis į leidybos teorinės minties raidą nėra pakankamai išnagrinėtas. Šio straipsnio tikslas – apibendrinti, kaip žymiausias XIX a. Lietuvos leidėjas profesionalas suprato leidybos verslą ir kaip įvardijo jo plėtrą skatinančias aplinkybės, drauge pamėginti įvertinti tų svarstymų novatoriškumą ir svarbą XIX a. krašto leidybai. Pagrindiniai naudoti šaltiniai yra J. Zavadzkio korespondencija, 1818 m. jo parengtas dviejų dalių rankraštis, kurio dalis buvo paskelbta XIX a. Varšuvoje ėjusiame periodiniame leidinyje „Pamiętnik Warszawski“, o 1930 m. visas buvo išspausdintas lenkų mokslininko Tadeuszo Sterzyńskio Varšuvoje, taip pat kiti to meto panašaus pobūdžio kūriniai ‒ Nikolajaus Karamzino ir Friedricho Perthes publikuoti tekstai.REIKŠMINIAI ŽODŽIAI: privataus verslo modelis, leidyba Didžiojoje Lietuvoje XIX a., Juozapas Zavadzkis.
NATŲ LEIDYBA LIETUVOJE 1990–2013 METAIS
Authors: KUČINSKAS DARIUS
Published: January 2019

The article is dedicated to analyze the Lithuanian music score publishing after the Restitution of Independance of Lithuania (1990). After the specification of the concept of music publishing (publishing of musical compositions, not books about music) it is analyzed according to the main aspects of book analysis – the typology and genres of publications are discussed in it as well as technical and artistic design. Music publishers and music libraries are also assessed and the structure of music community is revealed together with its specific needs. The conclusion is drawn that music publishing in Lithuania has always been a marginal but very important part of a cultural life in a country. On the other hand, there have never been enough prerequisites to establish a long-acting music publishing house because of a small market and weak purchasing power of musical community in Lithuania. Since 1990, about 1400 published music titles have been calculated (according to the data basis of the National Library). The average number of music titles published per year is growing comparing with previous periods. The number of published copies varies from several copies up to 50000. There are only exceptional editions published with an especially small or an extreme number of copies (for example, music repertoire for the National Song Festival is printed with a maximum number of copies). Some small and private publishers started publishing music after 1990. Traditionally they publish only some titles per year. However, they have enlarged music repertoire with different editions according to the type, genre or instrument. The music publisher Jonas Petronis (1911–2005) can be mentioned as an exception – he published more than 100 titles. Today music publishing is regarded as a self-contained process rather than a strategically coordinated one. As a result, there are obvious gaps and uneveness in the current publishing landscape of the Lithuanian musical heritage.
GLOBALIOJI ANGLŲ KALBA IR LEIDYBOS TENDENCIJOS XX IR XXI AMŽIŲ SANDŪROJE
Authors: KOVAČ MIHA
Published: January 2019

The paper analyses three important social and cultural trends that reinforced reading in English in non-English-speaking countries. First, English became the lingua franca of academia, and the simultaneous explosive growth of tertiary education increased the number of English speakers globally. Second, English became the language of popular culture and, as such, now dominates global bestseller production. Third, due to the growth of Amazon and other online retailers of electronic and printed books, books in English became readily available in most non-English-speaking countries. The paper will show that in Anglo–Saxon book markets, ebooks have a different cultural role than in continental Europe and other non-English-speaking countries. In the former, ebooks are becoming a mainstream medium for reading fiction. Contrastingly, in the latter, they seem to be predominantly the domain of bilingual readers, and mainstream book markets in local languages remain heavily dominated by printed books. As a result, in contemporary book cultures, printed books and e-books coexist in a kind of dual economy. In Anglo–Saxon markets, this coexistence takes place inside the same linguistic ecosystem, while in non-English-speaking countries, for the time being, the chasm between print and digital bears a strong linguistic mark and consequently represents a new cultural phenomenon. There seem to be cognitive differences between on-paper and onscreen reading; therefore, the paper concludes with the observation that, behind this dual economy, a deeper cultural schism might be hidden, putting the academic exploration of publishing studies and the book market at the centre of a new research paradigm.KEYWORDS: global English, books, e-books, book market, publishing studies, publishing field, onscreen reading, reading.
KNYGOTYROS IR DOKUMENTOTYROS MOKSLŲ DOKTORANTŪROS STUDIJOS VILNIAUS UNIVERSITETE 1991−2014 METAIS
Authors: NAVICKIENĖ AUŠRA
Published: January 2019

The research in Book Science, Bibliography Science, History of Script and Wri­ting, Documentology and Archivistics has a long tradition in Lithuania and today is perceived as an independent scientific branch of the Communication and Information Sciences. The main academic institution, engaged in publishing research and preparation of scholars con­cerned with these issues, today is the Institute of Book Science and Documentation of Vilnius University. Since 1991 it is a part of the Faculty of Communication, a new academic body/ construct of the university, which is responsible for developing doctoral studies in the field of Communication and Information Sciences. The objective of this article is to analyse the input of the Institute of Book Science and Documentation in the third cycle degree studies and to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats while planning future training of scholars. The key research sources are: documentation governing doctoral studies (Law of the Repu­blic of Lithuania on Education and Studies, regulations governing doctoral studies at Vilnius Univer­sity, rules governing doctoral studies in the field of Communication and Information Sciences (CIS), CIS doctoral study programmes and descriptions of disciplines, PhD student lists, they publication indexes and different archival documents of doctoral studies at the Institute of Book Science and Do­cumentation and the Faculty of Communication. The conclusions of the report are based on the exa­mination of the data collected from primary sources and the SWOT analysis of the phenomenon in question. The analysis of the experience acquired through several decades reveals achievements and limitations of the third level degree studies in publishing as well as the peculiarities of development of research schools in Communication and Information Sciences in Lithuania.
RANKRAŠTINĖ KNYGA – ISTORIJOS ŠALTINIS: VIENO LDK KODEKSO ISTORIJA
Authors: CICĖNIENĖ RIMA
Published: January 2019

When conducting research, it is important for a historian to examine not only the event or object of interest, but all of the decisive circumstances, chronology, places and persons invol­ved as well. It is in order to attain this goal, that sources of information are collected, analysed and in­terpreted. Humanitarian disciplines tend to research manuscripts as material artefacts, literary texts or means of cultural transactions. However, it is not common in Lithuania for manuscripts to be used as a source of research. A manuscript, copied in the 15th century GDL, was chosen to illustrate this statement. The book was sometime later divided into two parts that are now stored separately in the National Library of Russia and the Wroblewski Library of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences. This article was written in order to determine the history of manuscript book Collection of Sermons by Isaac of Nineveh, while at the same time presenting ways to use manuscripts as a legitimate source in cultu­ral and historical research. The study was carried out by using codicological and comparative methods as well as analysis of literature and archival sources. Detailed codicological descriptions of both books were written. The hypothesis, that the two codices, which were copied by hand at the start of 15th century, are two parts of one exemplar, was proven true on the basis of the results that were obtained. The article contains information about the historical and cultural contexts surrounding the birth of this book. The history of how the codex was copied and stored is reconstructed and the persons invol­ved in the process are discussed in the article as well. The complex research of the dated exemplar reve­als that the manuscript book as well as its separate structural elements and the materials it was made of can be used as a source of information for research in at least several scientific disciplines such as history, literature and bibliography. The codex itself could be considered as an interdisciplinary source of research. The postscript, which remained in the codex, contains two colophons and the Praise for Witold. This text is published at the end of the article in its original orthography.
EUROPOS SĄJUNGOS VALSTYBIŲ NARIŲ ARCHYVŲ INSTITUCIJŲ VEIKLOS GLAUDINIMAS
Authors: LUKŠAITĖ DAIVA
Published: January 2019

This article reveals the work of DLM forum, the European Board of National Archi­vists and the European Archives Group. It also identifies issues concerning documents and the field of archives management as well as suggested ways of problem solving. The coordination of coopera­tion among the archives institutions in the EU plays a great role while forming the common policy of document and archives management as well as methods and practice applied by archives institu­tions. In this way the coordination contributes to both preservation of the European documentary heritage and a more transparent activity of archives institutions.The article comes to the conclusion that at the turn of the 21st century in the aftermath of EU enlargement EU institutions reacted to the demand for tightening the archival activities of the EU member states. The European Archives Group was established in order to coordinate the coopera­tion in the field of archives. The importance of the European Board of National Archivists has been officially recognised and the Board goes on promoting the cooperation among archives institutions while solving common issues. It is also of great importance that the spheres and challenges have been pointed out on the initiative of the institutions themselves. DLM forum, EBNA and EAG align their actions and seek effective and appropriate solutions. International projects e.g. (APEx project) contributes to documents description kept in archives as well as to the equalization of internatio­nal information exchange practice. International working groups have been made up, the public an­nouncement of their activity results ensures timely sharing of both the accumulated knowledge as well as good practice. Since 2011 the Office of the Chief Archivist of Lithuania as well as state archives, EBNA, EAG and DLM forum members have been represented at a larger scale and this might be related to the preparation for the Lithuanian presidency of the EU Council. The Office of the Chief Archivist of Lithuania was responsible for the meetings of EBNA, EAG and DLM fo­rum which are considered to be informal expert meetings and were organised in the second half of 2013. The Office of the Chief Archivist of Lithuania also seeks a wider Lithuanian representation at such institutions.
AR KRISTIJONAS DONELAITIS TURĖJO ASMENINĘ BIBLIOTEKĄ?
Authors: KAUNAS DOMAS
Published: January 2019

The object of research is a personal library of Kristijonas Donelaitis. Its investigation has not produced any results so far. This depends on the low relevance of the problem and scarce source data available. This article suggests that it is necessary to broaden and increase the sets of historical data needed for the analysis of the problem and their variety. It is also important to use new methods and critical approach to the evaluation of the sources and historiographic literature used by the creators of Donelaitis’ studies such as Martin Ludwig Rhesa, Ludwig Loui Passarge, Franz Oskar Tetzner, Aleksandr Horn, Carl Wilhelm Hugo Freyberg). Taking into account the present state of historiography, the aim of the research is formulated as follows: to assertain, to deny, or to leave open the possibility of the existence of the personal library of Donelaitis for further investigation until its reality or at least the fact of probability to be answered unambiguously. The grounds for this research were found in the ambition of the Prussian royal authorities of the 18th century to impose more stringent control on the knowledge, skills and personal life of Protestant priests. Back then, rather fruitful means were used to accomplish this goal. The priests had to react to the new developments in order to improve their official and social standing. This led to the acquisition of a handy library for the development of skills and education. When investigating the library of Donelaitis the main aims should be as follows: 1) to identify personal and official information and creative needs of its owner, 2) to establish the means and sources of library acquisition, 3) to identify its composition and purpose, 4) to trace its fate after the death of the owner. The method applied is based on theoretical proofs and the speculative analysis of historiographical statements and secondary sources. At present, the conducted investigation allows us to provide only theoretical assumptions. According to the results, no convincing proof of the existence of Donelaitis’ personal library can be produced. The possibility of the denial of its existence still exists. Therefore, we can formulate the following dualistic conclusion: 1) according to the conditions of the time and his position, Donelaitis must have had a personal library, 2) so far, there is no data about the fact of the existence of this library.
KAIP ĮSIGYDAVO KNYGŲ XVIII A. SUOMIJOS IR RYTŲ PRŪSIJOS LIUTERONŲ KUNIGAI: ASMENINĖS BIBLIOTEKOS IR SAVITARPIO PAGALBA (anglų kalba)
Authors: MAKINEN ILKKA
Published: January 2019

The article strives to draw parallels between the cultural contexts of the Lutheran clergy in East Prussia, where Kristijonas Donelaitis lived, and in Finland. East Prussia was part of the Prussian and Finland part of the Swedish Kingdom. The Lutheran Protestant church was state-church in both of the realms. The German culture naturally dominated in East Prussia, but its influence in Sweden and Finland was also strong. There also are parallels in the linguistic situation in East Prussia and Finland. There was a Lithuanian-speaking minority in East Prussia and a Finnish-speaking majority in Finland, both of which were shadowed by the dominant language and culture, German and Swedish, respectively. The priest served as a link between the dominant culture and administration and the common people. Two Finnish priests, Matthias Salamnius (1640–1691) and Johan Frosterus (1720–1809) that can be compared to Donelaitis in their literary production, are presented. The existence of non-theological books in the private libraries of Finnish priests is analyzed using the data in estate inventories. Information about forms of cooperation in the distribution of books, such as book circles and professional reading societies are presented in both Finland and East Prussia.
KARALIAUČIUJE IŠSPAUSDINTAS NAUJAI IŠLEISTAS PRŪSIŠKAS GIESMYNAS (1741) ANKSTESNIŲ KARALIAUČIAUS SPAUDINIŲ KONTEKSTE (anglų kalba)
Authors: PALUSZAK-BRONKA ANNA , WRONKOWSKA-DIMITROWA MIROSŁAWA
Published: January 2019

Konigsber was a significant centre of printing and publishing activities during the 16–18th centuries. Printing production was not only set by the needs of the society of Ducal Prussia, but also by the ambitions to reach the readers from the neighbouring Polish and Lithuanian lands. Nowo wydany Kancjonał Pruski, whose main editor was the priest Jerzy Wasiański, appeared in 1741, the last edition appeared in 1926. So this songbook circulated till the 20th century. There are nearly 150 editions of this songbook, most of them consisting of more than 50 000 books. In the years 1782–1918 this songbook had one edition per year on a regular basis. Nowo wydany Kancjonał Pruski, or Kancjonał mazurski, was the most popular songbook among the Mazurians till beginning of the 20th century.
XVIII–XIX A. KLAIPĖDOS KRAŠTO VOKIŠKOS EPITAFIJOS PRŪSIJOS EPITAFIJŲ KONTEKSTE
Authors: BUKANTYTĖ EGLĖ
Published: January 2019

The article reviews German tombstone inscriptions of Klaipėda Region Lutheran Cemeteries of the 18th and 19th centuries. German epitaphs are compared to inscriptions of neighbouring Prussian regions (some areas in North Poland and North Germany) regarding common traditions. The analysis also deals with the culture of writing and the traditions of the funeral oration with the aim of disclosing their parallels with tombstones inscriptions. Reasons for the choice of the language are discussed. Epitaphs are analyzed on the basis of the historical-comparative method. The small area and social similarity determine resemblances of style. The bilingualism of epitaphs in Klaipėda Region reflects the dominance of German language, using of cliches and being bilingualism as a natural part of everyday life.
NAUJOS KRISTIJONO DONELAIČIO PASAULIO ĮŽVALGOS
Authors: BAUBLYS ARŪNAS
Published: January 2019

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RAŠYTOJAI RAŠYTOJAMS: KNYGOS SU DEDIKACINIAIS ĮRAŠAIS LIETUVOS MOKSLŲ AKADEMIJOS VRUBLEVSKIŲ BIBLIOTEKOS FONDUOS
Authors: NARBUTIENĖ DAIVA
Published: January 2019

The aim of this article is to discuss dedication inscriptions by the authors in books from personal libraries of several Lithuanian writers as an aid for at least partial reconstruction of such libraries. The main source for this research is a card catalogue of books with dedications from the holdings of the Rare Book Department of the Wroblewski Library of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences (hereafter WLLAS). The books with dedications listed in the catalogue have been examined de visu. Such a method is able to identify only part of the books previously owned by the writers in question. Three cases – the books dedicated by the authors to three writers – were selected for further analysis. These books, together with their former owners’ personal archives, came to the WLLAS Rare Book Department by the way of donation. The article presents an analysis of eleven books from the library of the poet, translator and children‘ s book writer Matas Grigonis (1889–1971). All the books carry gift inscriptions from their authors to the writer himself or his family. They were given to the library by the writer’s son, Matas Kastytis Grigonis, along with some archival documents, which supplemented the Matas Grigonis Archive Collection F202, already formed in the WLLAS Manuscript Department. Another case is a set of 47 autographed books from the private library of the poet Vladas Gurnevičius-Ramaškonis (1923–2002). They were given to WLLAS by the owner himself in 1992, together with his personal archive. In 1992–1993 the holdings of the Rare Book Department were enriched by books dedicated by the authors to emigrée writer Anatolijus Kairys (1914-08-28, St. Petersburg – 2008. U.S.A.) At the same time, in the WLLAS Manuscript Department, the Anatolijus Kairys personal archive collection (F337) was established, donated by the writer himself and later repeteadly supplemented. All three cases are connected by a common trait: authorial dedications, indicating book ownership. The dedications provide insights into socializing specifics of the book owners, a factor affecting certain aspects of book culture.
HIERONIMO BOHUSZO NURODYMAI DĖL ANTKAPINIŲ PAMINKLŲ ĮRENGIMO
Authors: TOLKAČEVSKI KŠIŠTOF
Published: January 2019

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REGIONALIZMO RAIŠKA ŠIUOLAIKINĖJE LIETUVOS KNYGŲ LEIDYBOJE: TARMINĖS KNYGOS
Authors: Petreikis Tomas
Published: January 2019

The development of publishing activities, focused not only on the Lithuanian liter­ary language but also on Lithuanian dialects, testifies to the spread of values of liberal pluralism in our society, dynamics of regional information needs and spontaneously expanding self-expression fields of ethnographic communities. Modern Lithuanian dialectal publishing is an extremely fragile and poorly commercialized phenomenon of culture. So far, neither the authors nor publishers and developers of bibliographic resources have fully understood the exclusivity of a dialectal book. As a result, accounting of dialectal books has not yet been formalized; the addressee of such books has not yet been well identified; linguistic features not always established in the publication titles. A suc­cessful life of a dialectal book is closely related to the national and regional cultural policy. The matu­rity of regional self-awareness of communities established on the ethnographic regional level and a positive attitude of a community toward its dialect is the main driving force of dialectal publishing. The tradition of publishing dialectal books is consistently continued by the Žemaičiai (Samogitians, or Lowland Lithuanian). Their quantitative and qualitative achievements can be illustrated by the fact that in 1990–2014, 77 book titles were published in the Samogitian dialect. New traditions of publishing are being developed by the Aukštaičiai (Highland Lithuanian) – 34 titles, and the Dzūkai (12 titles), whereas the Suvalkiečiai, due to a great influence of the standard Lithuanian lan­guage, do not feel inclined to develop dialectal publishing. The ethnographic region of the so-called Mažlietuviai (from Lithuania Minor) is not numerous enough to have the capacity of developing dialectal publishing. The success of projects aimed at developing dialectal publishing can only be ensured by public organizations which act in accordance with the model of normative communities and thus engage community members into the processes of creating, publishing and disseminating the book content. Self-publishing authors usually use the services of cheap printing houses rather than show interest in developing local poligraphic industry or support local publish­ing companies. There are cases of successful dialectal publishing projects. However, these are more happy exceptions to the common practice. Given the situation, it is difficult to anticipate the involve­ment of big commercial houses in dialectal publishing. Due to the prevalence of network-based book­stores, the current system of distribution is not favourable to the dissemination of dialectal books.
KAUKAZO TAUTŲ KNYGOS ANTANO VIENUOLIO-ŽUKAUSKO MEMORIALINĖJE BIBLIOTEK
Authors: Liepaitė Inga
Published: January 2019

Retrospection of the memorial library of Antanas Vienuolis-Žukauskas, a native of Anykščiai, a prose writer, dramatist, apothecary, museologist, a deputy of the Supreme Council of Lithuanian SSR in 1947–1957, especially the part of publications which were one way or another related to the Caucasus, has given us an incentive to conduct a deeper and broader investigation. The information about A. Vienuolis-Žukauskas and his traces left in the Caucasus during his youth was recorded and emphasized in the press during the Soviet period already, often implying at that point hidden intentions of soviet ideologists. However, a deeper insight in their content has revealed that this side of the writer’s biography is rather shadowy and there are many unanswered or deliberately veiled questions. Therefore, the article strives to attain two principal goals on the basis of the published and unpublished sources: 1) to disclose how the Caucasus is directly associated to the biography of A. Vienuolis-Žukauskas and what its influence was on the writer’s creative work in his youth and post-war period; 2) referring to the books dedicated to A. Vienuolis-Žukauskas by the Caucasian authors and to other publications related to the Caucasus from his memorial library to investigate when and how they were acquired, and to reveal the relationship between the writer and dedication authors. The research enabled us to reveal the less known or entirely unknown sides both of the biography of A. Vienuolis-Žukauskas and of his creation, as well as to correct certain fallacious statements institutionalized in our historiography throughout several decades and finally to open the doors into his private space in the middle of the 40ies and 50ies. The collected sources and their interpretation evidenced that the Caucasus exerted a great influence upon his work and left a conspicuous impact upon all the creative path of the writer. It may be stated that this pathway started and was broken right in the Caucasus. Books brought by A. Vienuolis-Žukauskas from his travel in the Caucasian republics in post-war years may be considered as an integral part of his biography and witnesses of his friendship with different famous authors from the Caucasian republics. Today, a sheaf of eloquent congratulatory telegrams and letters to commemorate the 70th and 75th jubilees of the writer sent by the Union of Soviet Writers as well as by individual authors and now held in the Anykščiai Memorial Museum of Antanas Baranauskas and Antanas Vienuolis-Žukauskas displays his relations with the writers of the Caucasian and other republics too. Undoubtedly, A. Vienuolis-Žukauskas won the recognition and respect of the Caucasian authors namely by his legendary Caucasian legends translated into different languages.
KILNOJAMŲJŲ KULTŪROS VERTYBIŲ APSAUGOS IR EKSTREM ALIŲ SITUACIJŲ VALDYMAS: DVIEJŲ LIETUVOS ATMINTIES INSTITUCIJŲ ATVEJIS
Authors: Dacytė Gerda Sigita
Published: January 2019

The aim of the article is to analyze international and local legal instruments regarding the protection of movable cultural heritage. It also highlights the importance of instructions and orders of ministerial departments related to the protection of cultural heritage. Furthermore, the article provides a research-based analysis regarding the management of emergency situations and the protection measures of movable cultural property in the Wroblewski Library of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences and National Museum Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania. The research was based on the comparative case study method, which makes it possible to focus on and delve deeply into the essence of a single problem. The research was conducted using a questionnaire and a structured interview, during which two respondents from memory institutions were interviewed. The answers, provided by the respondents, help to determine the possibility of practical implementation of the objectives raised in the legal acts of the Republic of Lithuania regarding the protection of cultural property. Emphasized in the research is identification of threats, allocation of responsible personnel, enactment of preventive measures and the importance of establishing and implementing specific actions on both theoretical and practical levels.
TRADISI “ MANDOA” UNTUK ANAK KHATAM QURAN DALAM KELUARGA LUAS MINANGKABAU ( STUDI ETNOGRAFI, TRADIS MANDOA ANAK BERKHATAM QURAN DI TIGO BALEH BUKIT TINGGI SUMATERA BARAT)
Authors: Wirdanengsih Wirdanengsih
Published: January 2019

Upacara tradisional memiliki fungsi dalam mengokohkan nilai –nilai dan norma yang berlaku ditengah masyarakat. Salah satu bentuk bentuk upacara  tradisional Minangkabau adalah tradisi mandoa bagi anak yang berkhatam Quran . Upacara ini patut diteliti dalam rangka menghargai budaya dan mempertahankan identitas diri bangsa serta upaya membangun karakter anak. penelitian ini memiliki tujuan  menghasilkan suatu naskah yang berisikan diskripsi  upacara mandoa bagi anak yang berkhatam Quran . Metode penelitian ini penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Alasan daerah Tigo Baleh bukit tinggi dan kabupaten Agam di jadikan daerah penelitian  diantaranya atas dasar bahwa daerah ini yang tetap mempertahankan tradisi mandoa anak berkhatam Quran dari tahun ke tahun. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan  bahwa tradisi mandoa bagi anak berkhatam Quran ini di daerah Bukit tinggi dan kabupaten  Agam Sumatera Barat memiliki tujuan memberikan pengakuan  kepada  akan keberhasilan dalam membaca Alquran secara baik dan benar,  pemberian kasih sayang  dari berbagai karib kerabat . Tradisi mandoa ini adalah pengakuan dan penghormatan secara adat keluarga/family  pihak ayah ( bako) kepada anak yang disebut dengan anak pisang.). Tradisi mandoa ini juga pengakuan atas asal usul diri seorang anak, dimana sianak  berasal dari keturunan yang dianggap terhormat dan beradab di tengah masyarakat... Jadi tradisi mandoa menjadi penting karena membangun suatu hubungan silaturahmi yang baik  Tradisi mandoa juga dapat menjadi sarana  untuk mendidik  diri menjadikan orang untuk bersifat manusiawi,  memupuk semangat gotong royong, suka berkorban dan selalu bersyukur  atas karunia yang telah di berikan oleh yang Maha Kuasa
Efecto de diferentes explantes irradiados en la regeneración in vitro de frijol común (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivar “ICA Pijao”
Authors: Martirena Ramírez Amanda , Veitía Rodríguez Novisel , Rodríguez García Lourdes , Collado López Raúl , Rodríguez Torres Damaris , Rivero Quintana Leonardo , Ramírez-López Miriam
Published: January 2019

El mejoramiento genético convencional en frijol común resulta difícil debido a que presenta una base genética estrecha y muy estable. En este sentido, la combinación de la mutagénesis y el cultivo de tejidos, es una alternativa para inducir variabilidad genética en la búsqueda de tolerancia a factores bióticos y abióticos. Es por ello, que el presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo determinar el efecto de diferentes explantes irradiados en la regeneración in vitro de frijol común (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivar “ICA Pijao”. Se aplicaron radiaciones gamma en callos, en el nudo cotiledonal con un cotiledón (NC-1) con dosis de 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50 y 60 Gy y semillas con 0, 100, 200, 300 y 400 Gy. Se evaluó el porcentaje de germinación, longitud de las raíces, porcentaje de explantes que formaron callos, masa fresca (g) de los callos, número de brotes por callo y el número de brotes con raíces. La radiación gamma provocó una disminución en la masa fresca del callo y NC-1. Los callos y el NC-1 solamente formaron brotes con las dosis de 10 y 20 Gy, pero estos fueron hiperhíricos. Los resultados demostraron que la semilla irradiada fue el explante con el que se logró la regeneración in vitro de plantas con hojas definidas, por lo que se recomienda como explante inicial para el uso combinado de mutagénesis y regeneración in vitro de plantas para el cultivar P. vulgaris “ICA Pijao” a través de la organogénesis indirecta.
Modelo descriptivo de restauración ecológica en zonas afectadas por incendios forestales e invasión de retamo espinoso en los Cerros Orientales de Bogotá
Authors: Ocampo Zuleta Korina
Published: January 2019

Se presenta la trazabilidad del proceso de recuperación de los Bosques Altoandinos de los Cerros Orientales afectados por incendios forestales y retamo espinoso, por medio de modelos conceptuales. Para ello, se revisó información sobre variables meteorológicas, vegetales, sociales e institucionales, que permitieran caracterizar los disturbios y su influencia sobre este ecosistema. En el primer modelo, se describe la afectación total de los Bosques Altoandinos bajo un escenario de incendio forestal y retamo espinoso, donde el componente de vegetación es el principal combustible para la generación y propagación del fuego; las consecuencias del evento van desde la alteración en la generación de servicios ecosistémicos, hasta los cambios en la sucesión ecológica. En el segundo modelo es el de transición, donde se presentan las acciones que deben incluirse para el restablecimiento del ecosistema. Entre ellas se tienen los procesos de restauración ecológica, como el manejo integral del suelo, la recomposición de coberturas vegetales, el manejo y control de especies exóticas y los acercamientos entre las instituciones ambientales y la comunidad. El tercer modelo, hace referencia a un escenario ideal de un ecosistema restaurado, donde todos los componentes han sido restablecidos, hay una sucesión ecológica apropiada y se genera una apropiación de los Cerros Orientales como generadores de bienes y servicios. Finalmente, se proponen una serie de conclusiones que permitirán la generación de modelos para eventuales procesos de restauración, además de pautas para el manejo de especies exóticas y el abordaje de temas interinstitucionales.
O editor como curador: as estéticas da interrupção e da raridade nas coleções literárias contemporâneas
Authors: Fois-Braga Humberto
Published: January 2019

O artigo visa discutir histórico e conceitualmente os projetos editoriais brasileiros de coleções literárias. Após um traçado histórico, analisaremos os principais modelos de distribuição adotados pelos projetos de livros vendidos em volumes. Na sequência, a partir dos conceitos de estética da interrupção, dispositivos editorais e raridade, pensaremos nas coleções brasileiras contemporâneas, com ênfase na “Amores Expressos” (Cia. das Letras). Percebe-se que as coleções contemporâneas tendem a ser multiautorais e com temáticas que constituem uma originalidade a partir da escrita encomendada. Se as coleções são formas de comercialização e de construção de discursos, sugerimos que algumas obras, enquanto volumes de uma coletânea, devam ser analisadas levando em consideração o posicionamento de campo e o diálogo temático que desenvolvem entre si. *** The editor as a curator: the interruption and rarity aesthetics in contemporary collections ***We aims to discuss historically and conceptually the editorial projects of Brazilian literary collections. After a historic outline, we intend to analyze the main distribution models adopted by the book projects sold in volumes. Next, based on concepts of interruption aesthetics, editorial devices and rarity, we aim to analyze contemporary Brazilian collections, namely “Amores Expressos” (Cia. das Letras). Contemporary collections tend to be multi-author and have themes that constitute originality from the ordered manuscript. If collections are a way of commercialization and discourse construction, we suggest that some work should be analyzed taking into account the field positioning and the thematic dialogue that they develop amongst themselves.Keywords: Editorial projects; Literary collections; Amores Expressos.
Casa: um ritmo da memória em Alma, de Manuel Alegre
Authors: Barros Bruno Mazolini de
Published: January 2019

Partindo da configuração do próprio romance, assim como de duas indicações da fortuna crítica, o presente texto propõe analisar o protagonismo do espaço da casa, assim como suas significações, no romance Alma (1995), de Manuel Alegre. Para tanto, passagens do texto são confrontadas principalmente com propostas que postulam a casa como local central na experiência do sujeito: as de Otto Friedrich Bollnow, em O homem e o espaço; e as de Gaston Bachelard, em A poética do espaço e em A terra e os devaneios do repouso: ensaio sobre as imagens da intimidade. *** House: a rhythm of the memory in Alma, by Manuel Alegre ***Considering the configuration of the novel itself and indications on two essays of literary criticism, this paper intends to analyse the importance of the space of the house, as well as its significations, in the novel Alma (1995), by Manuel Alegre. For this, passages of the text are confronted mainly with proposals that postulate the house as a central place in the individual’s experience, such The Human Space, by Otto Friedrich Bollnow; and The Poetics of Space and Earth and Reveries of Repose: An Essay on Images of Interiority, by Gaston Bachelard.Keywords: Portuguese literature; Portuguese novel; House.
LEITE, Ana Mafalda. Outras fronteiras: fragmentos de narrativa. São Paulo: Kapulana, 2017. 80 p.
Authors: Minuzzi Luara Pinto
Published: January 2019

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