bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Linguocultural Conditionality of the Use of Euphemisms of the Thematic Group «Death» in Russian and Chinese Proverbs
Authors: Li Man
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the theoretical aspects of the problem of expressing linguocultural features, value orientations and aspects of the development of the linguocultural potential of euphemisms of the thematic group «death» in Russian and Chinese proverbs. The purpose of the study was to identify the specifics of the use of euphemisms of the thematic group «death» in Russian and Chinese proverbs in the context of the linguocultural conditionality of euphemisms. The object of the study is the euphemisms of the thematic group «death» in Russian and Chinese proverbs. The subject of the research is linguocultural features and linguocultural potential of euphemisms of the thematic group «death» in Russian and Chinese proverbs. The study used methods of analysis of scientific research literature, linguoculturological analysis of language units, structural and comparative analysis; descriptive methods, including sampling and analysis of linguistic material, etc. The main conclusions of the study are: euphemisms of the thematic group under study do not have the same expression in Russian and Chinese, since these ethnic groups are characterized by a non-identical worldview (in the field of axiology, philosophy, religion); aspects of the development of the linguocultural potential of euphemisms are due to the specifics of the ethnocultural attitude to this phenomenon. The author's special contribution to the study of the topic is to identify the specifics of the value orientations of the euphemisms of the thematic group «death», which are defined through oppositions that objectify ideas about this phenomenon. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time an analysis of the euphemisms of the thematic group «death» was carried out in the framework of identifying their linguocultural conditionality, value orientations, as well as the linguocultural potential in Russian and Chinese proverbs.
Telaah literatur terhadap perkembangan social network sites (sns) sebagai sarana dan strategi pemasaran
Authors: Alayya Jauza , Putri Gendis Ayu , Sekarwangi Yashinta , Irwansyah
Published: October 2022

Meningkatnya penggunaan sosial media tidak hanya memberikan perubahan pandangan khalayak terhadap internet namun juga mengubah bagaimana khalayak berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi. Dalam hal ini, Social Network Sites (SNS) seperti Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, LinkedIn, dan lain sebagainya memberikan pengaruh yang sangat signifikan dalam berbagai industri khususnya pemasaran (marketing). Dengan meningkatnya pengguna SNS, strategi pemasaran beralih ke digital - digital marketing. Hal ini menyebabkan pelaku bisnis harus melakukan adaptasi melalui ekspansi strategi. Dengan demikian, studi penelitian ini dibuat dengan menggunakan metode telaah literatur terhadap pemanfaatan SNS oleh industri sebagai sarana dan strategi pemasaran suatu produk melalui electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM), periklanan, serta membangun relasi dengan konsumen. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa strategi eWOM dan periklanan pada SNS merupakan strategi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan citra dan minat beli konsumen akan suatu produk. Walaupun tidak jauh berbeda dengan hasil dari telaah literatur pada beberapa jurnal yang dipilih namun dapat dilihat bahwa kedua strategi memiliki pandangan yang sejajar bahwa SNS menjadi medium yang paling populer saat ini dimana kehadirannya terbukti dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan konsumen dalam membangun citra terhadap suatu produk. Penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi pada kajian terkait SNS dan digital marketing sehingga institusi, perusahaan, aktor terkait, dan pemangku kepentingan yang bergerak di industri pemasaran dapat menggunakan penelitian sebagai pertimbangan dalam mengembangkan strategi komunikasi pemasaran yang terintegrasi pada era saat ini. Walaupun SNS menjadi topik populer dalam setiap pembahasan, studi penelitian terkait dengan engagement konsumen dan komunikasi eWOM dan iklan pada SNS masih tergolong terbatas. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini dibuat untuk melengkapi gap tersebut.
Preferensi Informasi Investor Individu Dalam Prespektif Teori Kegunaan dan Gratifikasi
Authors: Nusya Puteri Atika
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui preferensi konten informasi dalam memenuhi kebutuhan kognisi investor individu dalam proses pengambilan keputusan investasi saham, khususnya pada informasi finansial dan non-finansial serta sumber informasi yang dijadikan pilihan dalam mencari informasi tersebut yang dikaji menggunakan perspektif Uses and Gratification Theory. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan metode kuesioner daring. Adapun responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknis purposive random sampling dengan kriteria, yakni pria dan perempuan berusia 18-64 tahun serta melakukan transaksi saham dalam 6 bulan terakhir. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terhadap 75 responden didapati temuan yang mengungkapkan bahwa informasi mengenai laporan kinerja dan keuangan perusahaan merupakan informasi yang penting dalam proses pengambilan keputusan berinvestasi, khususnya informasi mengenai kondisi dan peluang industri terkait. Selain itu, informasi mengenai reputasi perusahaan juga dianggap penting bagi responden meski penilai tersebut berada di bawah nilai informasi mengenai laporan kinerja dan keuangan perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan meski pencarian informasi mengenai saham dapat dilakukan di media sosial, responden masih memiliki kepercayaan tinggi terhadap media berita ekonomi dan finansial sebagai sumber informasi.
Use of computer-mediated communication in online discussion forum
Authors: Juliadi Rismi
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to explore the usage of computer-mediated computer communication in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study focuses on how Universitas Multimedia Nusantara lecturers and students (UMN) build interaction for online learning. The research methodology used qualitative methods with six informants, and data generation was using in-depth interviews. The results indicated that most students positively perceived the online discussion forum as computer-mediated communication (CMC) in online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. The students' perceptions are considered negative about lecturers' responses in the discussion forum because lecturers usually are late in replying to the student's questions. Students are satisfied with using computer-mediated communication in E-learning UMN, which has given many benefits in supporting online learning activities. The students need and expect the lecturers that they would have an enthusiastic attitude, provide immediate feedback, select the appropriate topic, and regularly participate in the online discussion forum.
Örgütsel Muhalefeti İfade Etmenin Bir Yolu Olarak Mizahı Kullanma
Authors: AKDOĞAN Ayşegül Asuman , ATA Aynur Çiğdem
Published: October 2022

Çalışmanın amacı, bireylerin mizahı kullanma biçiminin örgütsel muhalefet davranışları üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Bir devlet üniversitesinin çeşitli birimlerindeki akademik ve idari personel ile gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada, bireylerin memnuniyetsizliklerini bildirirken hangi tür muhalefet davranışını sergiledikleri ve mizahı muhalefet mesajı olarak kullanıp kullanmadıkları araştırılmıştır. 152 akademik ve idari personelden gönüllülük temelinde toplanan verilerle gerçekleştirilen regresyon analizleri sonucunda, bireylerin mizahı kullanma biçiminin örgütsel muhalefet davranışlarının sergilenmesinde etkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bireylerin kendini geliştirici mizah tarzına sahip oldukları durumda açık muhalefet stratejisi izledikleri ve dışsal muhalefet davranışından uzaklaştıkları görülmüştür.
Hemşirelik Son Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Hasta Mahremiyetine Verdikleri Önem ile Ahlaki Duyarlılıklarının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: GÖKE ARSLAN Gamze , KHORSHİD Leyla , ÇINAR YÜCEL Şebnem
Published: October 2022

Giriş: Hasta mahremiyeti, hemşirelik girişimleri sırasında korunması gereken en önemli ilkelerden biridir. Hemşireler çözümü zor etik sorunlarla karşılaşmaktadır. Karşılaşılan bu etik sorunların tanılanması ve etkin bir şekilde çözülebilmesi için ahlaki duyarlılıklarının gelişmiş olması gerekmektedir. Amaç: Bu çalışma hemşirelik son sınıf öğrencilerinin hasta mahremiyetine verdikleri önem ile ahlaki duyarlılıklarının karşılaştırılması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Tanımlayıcı- ilişkisel tipteki çalışma, Ekim 2018- Aralık 2018 tarihleri arasında İç Anadolu Bölgesi’nde bulunan lisans düzeyinde hemşirelik eğitimi veren bir fakültede okuyan 87 hemşirelik son sınıf öğrencisi ile yürütülmüştür. Verilerin toplanmasında Soru Formu, Hasta Mahremiyeti Ölçeği ve Ahlaki Duyarlılık Anketi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Bu araştırmada hemşirelik öğrencilerinin hasta mahremiyetine verdikleri önem yüksek (4.68±0.34) ve ahlaki duyarlılık puan ortalamalarının orta düzeyde olduğu (92.35±14.37) belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin Hasta Mahremiyeti Ölçeği ve Ahlaki Duyarlılık Anketi toplam puan ortalamaları arasında negatif yönde zayıf bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç ve öneriler: Hemşirelik son sınıf öğrencilerinin hasta mahremiyetine verdikleri önem yüksek, ahlaki duyarlılıkları orta düzeyde saptanmıştır. Meslek üyesi olmaya aday olan hemşirelik öğrencilerinin meslek eğitiminin hasta mahremiyetine verilen önemi içeren ve klinik uygulamalarda ahlaki duyarlılıklarını arttıracak şekilde planlanması önerilmektedir.
Cultural Policy in the Conditions of COVID-19 Threats: Russian and Foreign Experience
Authors: Morozova Daria L.
Published: October 2022

The goal of this article is to analyze emergency economic measures to support culture during the COVID-19 pandemic crisis (2020—2021). The article presents a classification of economic measures to support the industry during that period, analyzes the actions taken in Russia and four European countries (France, Great Britain, Italy and Germany). There are described the effectiveness and practical implementation of a wide range of financial mechanisms that stimulate the restoration and preservation of the industry’s sustainability, including non-refundable subsidies, credits and loans, insurance coverage for canceled and postponed cultural events, compensations for lost income due to reduced ticket sales, job retention programs. The article presents the results of a comparative analysis of the anti-crisis expenditures incurred by the five countries’ central governments (at the republican or federal level) to support culture in the crisis. The author pays special attention to state measures to support cultural workers, including those self-employed. In conclusion, the article presents recommendations on further directions of economic policy in the field of culture, taking into account the analysis of relevant foreign literature and the latest reports of European governments with a high level of state support for the industry.
KELANCARAN PROSEDURAL MATEMATIS MATERI OPERASI HITUNG BENTUK ALJABAR DITINJAU DARI PROKRASTINASI SISWA DI SMP
Authors: Sari Dini Maulida , Hartoyo Agung , Suratman Dede
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe purpose of this research was to describe procedural fluency of algebraic operation in terms of student academic procrastination SMP Negeri 4 Ketapang. The form of this research was a case study which used a descriptive qualitative method. There were 25 students of grade VII A as the subject of this research. The object of this research was procedural fluency of algebraic operation in terms of high, middle, and low student academic procrastination condition. The technique of data collection in this research was procedural fluency test, student academic procrastination questionnaire, and unstructured interview. The data analysis was in the form of procedural fluency test, student academic procrastination questionnaire, and interview. The result of the descriptive analysis showed that student with a high condition of academic procrastination have low and middle condition of mathematic procedural fluency. Student with a middle condition of academic procrastination had middle and high condition of mathematic procedural fluency. Student with a low condition of academic procrastination had middle and high condition of mathematic procedural fluency.Keywords : Academic Procrastination, Algebraic Operation, Procedural Fluency
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA TENTANG MATERI KULLIAH SEJARAH KONTROVERSIAL PADA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN SEJARAH FKIP UNTAN
Authors: Sahara Filana , Noor Agus Sastrawan , Chalimi Ika Rahmatika
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis research aims to dertermine the opinion of history education student to controversial historical material in the history education program at the FKIP Tanjungpura University. The method used a survey method with qualitative research. Data collection techniques used indirect communication techniques (questionnaire via Google forms), interview techniques and documents. The sources in this study was representatives of 2016 and 2017 classes history education student who have taken contemporary Indonesian history courses dan lecturer who teach contemporary Indonesian history courses. The result shows that the general student’s perception to controversial historical material are good. It can be seen from each indicators in identification of controversial historical material, lerning process and student’s perception to controversial historical material through the analysis of positive interview results and the average questionnaire results in good categories.Keywords: Controversial Historical, FKIP Untan, Students of Perceptions
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB TINGKAT DASAR
Authors: Ulhadi Kanang , Aunurrahman Aunurrahman , Fadillah Fadillah
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe research is aimed to develop multimendia learning languages Arabic levels of the base . Multimedia that development in the form vidio learning languages Arabic material family with the subject of research in the classroom of the elementary Islam Hidayaturrahman . Research is using the research development of R & D by using p rosedur development of research using the design development ADDIE which consists of five steps , namely , ( Analysis, Design , Development, Implementation and Evaluation ) . Data collection techniques used in this study are through questionnaires and utterance tests ( Qalam ) . The results of the design that was developed in the form of multimedia instructional shaped vidio appropriate analysis of needs , analysis of curriculum and analyzes the characteristics of students . Profile products multimedia resulting shaped vidio learning language arabic with the theme of the family were in the allotment pad grade one elementary Islam Hidayaturrahman . The effectiveness of multimedia that is developed based on the results of the posttest and pre e test that has been carried out distributed normal and with such results of the effectiveness of multimedia feasible and can be used as a source of learning. SaidKey : Multimedia Learning , Language Arabic
PRODUCTIVE DISPOAITION DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA PADA MATERI PERBANDINGAN
Authors: Asmiyati Delta Minanti , Jamiah Yulis , B. Diah Ahmad
Published: October 2022

Abstract This research is aimed to determine student productive disposition in terms of students' ability in solving story problems on the comparison material in Mts Negeri 1 Pontianak. The research method used was descriptive with a typical study research form. The sample of this research were students of class VII MTs Negeri 1 Pontianak which were taken as many as 4 students who have high ability in solving story questions and 4 students with low ability in solving story questions. Data collection techniques used in this study was test questions, questionnaires and interviews. Data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 for windows. The results of the questionnaire show that students who have high productive disposition students have high productive disposition, while students who have low ability to solve story questions where 1 student has high productive disposition, 2 medium students and 1 low student. Keywords: Comparison Material, Productive disposition, Student Abilities
PENGARUH IKLIM SEKOLAH TERHADAP KEDISIPLINAN BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X SMA NEGERI 7 PONTIANAK 2019/2020
Authors: Aulia Resha , Yuline Yuline , Purwanti Purwanti
Published: October 2022

AbstractAtmosphere of school climate or state of a school, related to the discipline of learning which can be influenced by the school climate. This research aims to describe the influence of school climate on the discipline of learning of class X SMA Negeri 7 Pontianak. This research method used a descriptive method with the form of influence study research. Data collection techniques in this study are indirect communication techniques and data collection tools using a questionnaire. Based on the results of data analysis, it shows for us that the climate of SMA Negeri 7 Pontianak is in a very good category, with a percentage of 85.01%. Value of the discipline of learning class X SMA Negeri 7 Pontianak in a good category with a percentage of 77.16%. There is a significant influence that is equal to 47% of the school climate of disciplinary learning in class X SMA Negeri 7 Pontianak. The higher the school climate, the higher the level of discipline of students in class X SMA Negeri 7 Pontianak in learning and vice versa, the lower the school climate, the lower the level of learning discipline of students in class X SMA Negeri 7 Pontianak in learning.Keyword : Clime, Discipline, Learning
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION ON NARRATIVE TEXT BY USING STORY FACE STRATEGY
Authors: Azizah Nur , Marbun Rismaya , Bunau Eusabinus
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis research aimed to improve students’ ability to comprehend narrative text by using Story Face as the strategy, especially to improve students’ ability in identifying details of story elements, and understanding the meaning. The writer applied Classroom Action Research for this research. This research was conducted in three cycles of meetings and the subject of this research was the eighth grade students of SMPN 3 Sambas, in Academic Year 2018/2019. There were 24 participants attending the process and during the process, it was found out that the students were excited and active in the class. The data revealed that the students improved their ability to comprehend the reading elements of narrative text in identifying details of story elements and understanding the meaning. Students avarage score in the first cycle was 73.75 mean score then improved to 83.04 in second cycle, and then became 83.47 in third cycle.The conclusion is that the use of Story Face Strategy improved students’ ability to comprehend narrative text, especially in identifying details of story elements and understanding the meaning of text. Beside that, the use of Story Face Strategy also increased student activities in reading process.Keywords: Story Face Strategy, Narrative Text, Reading Comprehension
KONFLIK BATIN PARA TOKOH DALAM NOVEL MARYAM KARYA OKKY MADASARI: SUATU TINJAUAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA
Authors: Prastio Niko Yuli , Priyadi Antonius Totok , Wartiningsih Agus
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe background of this research is based on the researcher’s interest about the characters’ internal conflict in the novel Maryam By Okky Madasari. Internal conflict occurs because of the individuals are unable or untrained in controlling their emotions, common sense, or mind and conscience toward their problems in life. As for the research problem, it is the internal conflict in the novel Maryam by Okky Madasari that every character experiences. The research method used is descriptive with qualitative design and behavioristic approach. The research data are words or phrases, sentences and paragraphs that depict the formulation of problems in this research. The source of data is the novel Maryam and the research tool which is the researcher as main instrument. The result of this research is that internal conflict of the main and side characters that comprises of shame, sadness, hatred, fear, regret, hope, anxiety, upset, heartache, jealousy, trauma, heartbreak, dislikeness and anger. This research may be used as a reference to teaching material for Indonesian language teacher at the second semester in twelfth grade foor KD 3.9 and KD 4.9. The suggestion for next research is to analyze other aspects such as educational values in this novel.Keywords: Analysis, Internal Conflict, Novel
ANALISIS PERAN GANDA ISTRI YANG BEKERJA SEBAGAI KARYAWAN PERKEBUNAN SAWIT DALAM UPAYA MENUNJANG PENDIDIKAN FORMAL ANAK DI DESA SEBAWI
Authors: Handayani Tiwi , Salim Izhar , Hidayah Riama Al
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe Purpose of this study is to describe the domestic role of wives who work in oil palm plantations in an effort to support children's formal education and the public roles of wives who work in oil palm plantations in supporting children's formal education. The research method used is qualitative using a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The analysis in this study is presented descriptively using 5 informants, namely the wives who play multiple roles. The results of this study indicate that the domestic wife role in children's education is very important in controlling and motivating children's learning, the role of a mother in the house is not only taking care of the household but also plays an important role in educating children. Meanwhile, the wife's public role is a wife or mother who must be able to share her time in the world of work with at home, by working a wife will get income where the income is not only to meet daily needs but also to meet the educational needs of her child. With the involvement of wives in the world of work, the role of a wife in the home is less, especially in terms of children's education.Keywords: Dual Role, Wife, Child Education
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF BERBASIS POWERPOINT DAN VIDUAL BASIC PADA SEKOLAH DASAR LKIA PONTIANAK SELATAN
Authors: Matius Jeki , Kresnadi Hery , Suparjan Suparjan
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe purpose of this article was to to develop interactive teaching materials based onpowerpoint and visual basic on theme 3 subtheme 1 learning 1 in grade IV SDS LKIASouth Pontianak. This type of research is a development research using the ADDIEmodel with the steps of analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation.Quantitative data were obtained from the results of product assessments by validatorsand from the results of filling out practicality questionnaires for interactive teachingmaterials by teachers and students. Qualitative data were obtained from suggestionsand notes by validators, teachers, and students. The research instrument was in theform of interview guidelines and questionnaires. The level of validity of interactiveteaching materials is based on the results of assessments by design experts andmaterials experts, while the level of practicality of learning materials is based on theresults of assessments by students and fourth grade teachers of SDS LKIA SouthPontianak. The results of the validation of interactive teaching materials designexperts obtained an average of 4.64 "very valid". The results of material expertvalidation obtained an average of 4.76 "very valid". The results of the practicality ofteaching materials by students get an average of 3.65 "very practical". The results ofthe practicality assessment of learning teaching materials by teachers obtained anaverage of 3.65 "very practical".Keywords: teaching materials, powerpoint and visual basic
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS CERITA FIKSI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK SUBTEMA MANFAAT TUMBUHAN BAGI KEHIDUPAN MANUSIA KELAS III DI SD
Authors: Nyimpado Henjulaspan Dekajuang , Halidjah Siti , Salimi Asmayani
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis study aims to produce teaching materials based on fiction by raising the sub-theme of the benefits of plants for human life for third grade students at SDN 13 Lonjengan in the form of printed textbooks and pdf documents with a file size of 4.4 MB and contains the main material of the 2013 curriculum for semester 1 class. three with the theme 2 loving plants and animals Sub-theme 1 the benefits of plants for human life have met the basic competencies, indicators, and learning objectives and are appropriate according to the assessment of media experts, material experts, teachers and students. The feasibility of teaching materials is based on the assessment of experts, the average percentage from the media aspect is 4.2 with very decent criteria, and 5.0 from the material aspect it has very decent criteria. The feasibility of teaching materials in the first phase of the trial was based on responses from teachers with an average percentage of 4.9 having very decent criteria, and 4.4 of students having very decent criteria. In the second stage of the trial, based on the teacher's response to the use of teaching materials, 5.0 criteria were very feasible, and 4.56 student assessments had very decent criteria.Keywords: Development, Teaching Materials, Fiction Stories
PROSES KREATIF SIDIK NUGROHO DALAM PENULISAN NOVEL TEWASNYA GAGAK HITAM
Authors: Repomi Egi , Christantosyam Christantosyam , Wartiningsih Agus
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis study aims to describe the implementation is how Sidik Nugroho obtained the source of the idea, through the incubation process, pouring the idea of the novel Tewasnya Gagak Hitam, implementation in the form of text in Indonesian language learning related to Sidik Nugroho's creative process in writing the novel Tewasnya Gagak Hitam. The approach in this research is expressivism with the data collection technique is a documentary study technique. The data collection tool is the researcher as the key instrument assisted by writing instruments and research instruments. The data source of this research is Sidik Nugroho as the author of the novel Tewasnya Gagak Hitam with data in the form of video recordings of the results of the interview with Sidik Nugroho. The technique of testing the validity of the data used triangulation persistence and referential adequacy.The results showed that the creative process data of Sidik Nugroho in the writing of the novel Tewasnya Gagak Hitam were found to be 17 forms consisting of 6 forms of idea sources, 5 forms of incubation processes, and 6 forms of pouring ideas. The implementation plan for learning the results of this research is combined with Indonesian language learning in class X SMA/equivalent level in the 2013 curriculum with KD 3.14 Assessing things that can be imitated from biographical texts KD 4.14 Revealing things that can be imitated from the characters contained in the biographical texts read in writing.Keywords: Learning, Text Reviews, and Writing
TINDAK TUTUR DALAM NOVEL PARADIGMA KARYA SYAHID MUHAMMAD
Authors: Putri Vidia Yufi , Amir Amriani , Jupitasari Melisa
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis study aims to describe the form and meaning of locutionary,illocutionary, and perlocutionary acts used in Paradigma a novel by SyahidMuhammad. This research is descriptive in the form of qualitative researchand it uses locutionary, illocutionary, and perlocutionary acts in the novel asthe data. The data were collected by documentary study technique. The resultof this study shows that there are 10 locutionary acts, 23 assertiveillocutionary acts of advising, 2 assertive illocutionary acts of suggesting, 4assertive illocutionary acts of stating, 1 expressive illocutionary acts ofthanking, 14 expressive illocutionary acts of apologizing, 2 expressiveillocutionary acts of blaming, 3 expressive illocutionary acts of praising, 1commissive illocutionary acts of offering something and 2 directiveperlocutionary acts of commanding. In addition, this research can also beused as teaching material in the 2013 curriculum of Indonesian languagelearning, for the second semester of senior high school class XII with 39 BasicCompetencies to analyze the content and language of the novel.Keywords: Speech Acts in Paradigma Novel.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI EDUKATIF TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR DI MASA PADEMI COVID 19 SMAN 8 PONTIANAK
Authors: Marianto Dikki , Mashudi Mashudi , Ulfah Maria
Published: October 2022

Abstack This thesis is entitled "The Influence of Educational Communication on Interest in Learning During the Covid 19 Pandemic In Economics Subject Class X SMAN 8 Pontianak" the general problem in this study is "how is the Effect of Educational Communication on Interest in Learning During the Covid 19 Pandemic Period in Class Economics Subject X SMAN 8 Pontianak?” The general objective of this research is "to find out the Effect of Educational Communication on Interest in Learning During the Covid 19 Pandemic In Economics Subject Class X SMAN 8 Pontianak". The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach with quantitative methods. The data collection technique used is distributing questionnaires and documents. Respondents in this study were students of class X IIS 1-4 SMAN 8 Pontianak. Based on the results of this study, there is an effect of educative communication with students' learning interest in economics subjects in class X SMAN 8 Pontianak with the obtained data results with tcount of 7.695, so that it can be compared with ttable of 5% with a significant level of 1.661, then tcount > t table (7.695 > 1.661) Ha accepted Ho accepted. So that it shows the results that there is an influence of the two variables (X) and (Y) namely educative communication with interest in learning Keywords:Communication,Educative,Influience
PENGEMBANGAN E-LEARNING BERBASIS WEB BLOG SUBTEMA ORGAN GERAK HEWAN KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Lestari Dewi , Kresnadi Hery , Vilda Ghasya Dyoty Aulia
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis study aims to describe the location and description of the location ofstudents based on a scientific approach that is suitable for use for class V studentsat SDIT Al-Mumtaz Pontianak in thematic learning theme 1 learning 1 whichincludes Indonesian language, Pancasila and civic education, sosial studies,science, and art, culture and craft material. The research method used is researchand development (RnD) by adapting the ADDIE by passing 5 stages, namely (1)Analysis, (2) Design, (3) Development, (4) Implementation, (5) Evaluation. Thedata obtained is a mixture of data, namely quantitative data and qualitative dataobtained from design experts, material experts, and fifth grade students. Theresearch instrument used was a questionnaire. Validity level based on experts.Overall media experts obtained 93% with a very decent category, materialexperts obtained an overall percentage of 93% with a very decent category,language experts obtained an overall percentage of 88% with a very decentcategory and students obtained an overall percentage of 90,3% with a very goodcategory. Based on the results of these categories, the product development iscategorized as very feasible and very good.Keywords: Development, E-Learning, Web Blog.
STRATEGI PENANGANAN KREDIT BERMASALAH PADA KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH MITRA MASYARAKAT KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Wulandari Eka , Khosmas F.Y. , Syahrudin Husni
Published: October 2022

Abstrack This study aims to find out how the strategy for bad credit problems and the form of strategy for implementing bad loans in sharia financing savings and loan cooperatives, Pontianak City Independent Partners for the 2015-2019 financial year. The research method used in this research is qualitative research with descriptive method. The sources of data in this study were the chairman of the cooperative, and several administrative staff at the sharia financing savings and loan cooperative, the independent partner of Pontianak City. Data collection techniques in this study are through observation, documentation and interviews. The results of the study show that there are several factors for the occurrence of bad loans in the Islamic savings and loan cooperatives, the independent partners of the city of Pontianak. These factors are internal and external factors. However, the cooperative has several strategies that are implemented to minimize and reduce the number of bad loans in sharia financing savings and loan cooperatives as community partners in the city of Pontianak. With the implementation of these strategies, it is expected to reduce the number of bad loans experienced by the community partner Islamic savings and loan cooperatives. Keywords: Bad Credit, Sharia Cooperatives, Strategy.
DINAMIKA SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DISEKITAR PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT PTPN XIII GUNUNG MELIAU TAHUN 1996-2014
Authors: Irariani Wanti , Chalimi Ika Rahmatika , Mirzachaerulsyah Edwin
Published: October 2022

AbstrackThis research is entitled "Socio-Economic Dynamics of Communities Around OilPalm Plantation PTPN XIII Gunung Meliau 1996-2014". The purpose of thisstudy was to describe how the transition of oil palm plantations from PTP VII toPTPN XIII Gunung Meliau in 1996-2014 and how the impact of PTPN XIIIGunung Meliau on the socio-economic conditions of the Meliau community in1996-2014. From this research, it is known that in 1981 PTPN was established inMeliau Regency which was brought by people from Pematang Siantar, NorthSumatra. Before becoming PTPN XIII this company was named PTP VII andchanged to PTPN XIII on March 11, 1996. In 2014 there was a change in thecapital structure followed by a change in the legal status of PTPN XIII (Persero)to become a subsidiary of PT Perkebunan Nusantara III (Persero), causingchange of name from PT Perkebunan Nusantara XIII (Persero) to PT PerkebunanNusantara XIII. The existence of PTPN XIII Gunung Meliau has brought changesto the social and economic life of the community, such as increasing publicawareness of the importance of education and health.Keywords: Social Dynamics, Economy, Oil Palm Plantation
Conceptual Density Functional Theory for Temporary Anions Stabilized by Scaled Nuclear Charges
Authors: Titeca Charlotte , De Proft Frank , Jagau Thomas-Christian
Published: October 2022

The charge stabilization method has often been used before for obtaining energies of temporary anions. Herein, we combine this method for the first time with conceptual density functional theory and quantum theory of atoms in molecules, by extending it to the study of nuclear Fukui functions, atom-condensed electronic Fukui functions and bond critical points. This is applied to temporary anions of ethene and chlorinated ethene compounds, which are known to undergo dissociative electron attachment (DEA). It appears that the method is able to detect multiple valence resonance states in the same molecule, namely a Π and a Σ state. The accuracy of the method is assessed by comparing the obtained electron affinities with experimental affinities reported in literature. The obtained nuclear and atom-condensed electronic Fukui functions are interpreted as nuclear forces and electron distributions respectively, and show clear differences between the Π and Σ states. This allows a more profound characterization and understanding of how the DEA process proceeds. The conclusions are in line with findings from earlier publications, proving that the combination of conceptual DFT with the charge stabilization method yields reasonable results at rather low computational cost.
libkrylov, a Modular Open-Source Software Library for Extremely Large On-the-Fly Matrix Computations
Authors: Rappoport Dmitrij , Bekoe Samuel , Mohanam Luke Nambi , Le Scott , George Naje' , Furche Filipp
Published: October 2022

We present the design and implementation of libkrylov, an open-source library for solving matrix-free eigenvalue, linear, and shifted linear equations using Krylov subspace methods. The primary objectives of libkrylov are flexible API design and modular structure, which enables integration with specialized matrix--vector evaluation ``engines''. Libkrylov features pluggable preconditioning, orthonormalization, and tunable convergence control. Diagonal (conjugate gradient, CG), Davidson, and Jacobi--Davidson preconditioners are available, along with orthonormal and nonorthonormal (nKs) schemes. All functionality of libkrylov is exposed via Fortran and C application programming interfaces (APIs). We illustrate the performance of libkrylov for eigenvalue calculations arising in the time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) in the Tamm--Dancoff approximation (TDA) and discuss the convergence behavior as a function of preconditioning and orthonormalization methods.
Aerocyte specification and lung adaptation to breathing is dependent on alternative splicing changes
Authors: Fidalgo Marta F , Fonseca Catarina G , Caldas Paulo , Raposo Alexandre ASF , Balboni Tania , Henao-Mišíková Lenka , Grosso Ana R , Vasconcelos Francisca F , Franco Cláudio A
Published: October 2022

Adaptation to breathing is a critical step in lung function and it is crucial for organismal survival. Alveoli are the lung gas exchange units and their development, from late embryonic to early postnatal stages, requires feedbacks between multiple cell types. However, how the crosstalk between the alveolar cell types is modulated to anticipate lung adaptation to breathing is still unclear. Here, we uncovered a synchronous alternative splicing switch in multiple genes in the developing mouse lungs at the transition to birth, and we identified hnRNP A1, Cpeb4, and Elavl2/HuB as putative splicing regulators of this transition. Notably, we found thatVegfaswitches from theVegfa164 isoform to the longerVegfa188 isoform exclusively in lung alveolar epithelial AT1 cells. Functional analysis revealed that VEGFA 188 (and not VEGFA 164) drives the specification of Car4-positive aerocytes, a subtype of alveolar endothelial cells specialized in gas exchanges. Our results reveal that the cell type–specific regulation ofVegfaalternative splicing just before birth modulates the epithelial-endothelial crosstalk in the developing alveoli to promote lung adaptation to breathing.
Recomendações para o fortalecimento da atenção nutricional na atenção primária à saúde brasileira
Authors: Brandão Ana Laura , Casemiro Juliana Pereira , dos Reis Erika Cardoso , Vitorino Santuzza Arreguy Silva , de Oliveira Amanda da Silva Bastos , Bortolini Gisele Ane
Published: October 2022

Objetivo.

Elaborar recomendações para o fortalecimento da alimentação e nutrição (A&N) na atenção primária à saúde (APS) brasileira a partir de um consenso de especialistas.

Métodos.

Realizou-se estudo descritivo e exploratório utilizando a técnica Delphi. De 172 especialistas em A&N na APS convidados a participar, 116 aceitaram o convite e 72 participaram da primeira rodada. A segunda rodada teve 56 participantes das cinco macrorregiões brasileiras, entre gestores, profissionais de saúde, representantes da sociedade civil e pesquisadores. As recomendações foram construídas por análise temática das respostas a perguntas abertas sobre obstáculos, estratégias, ações e iniciativas de cinco componentes técnicos da Política Nacional de Alimentação e Nutrição (vigilância alimentar e nutricional, atenção e coordenação do cuidado nutricional, promoção da saúde, intersetorialidade e gestão das ações de A&N). Na segunda rodada, os especialistas classificaram cada item proposto quanto à sua pertinência e relevância para fins de recomendação.

Resultados.

Os especialistas elaboraram 35 recomendações, organizadas em seis categorias: estrutura; agenda de A&N na APS; organização em rede e organização da APS; processos de trabalho de A&N na APS; planejamento, monitoramento e avaliação das ações de A&N na APS; e sistema de informação. As categorias foram organizadas em dois blocos: “ações estruturantes da APS para o fortalecimento da A&N” e “ações estruturantes da A&N para o fortalecimento da APS”.

Conclusões.

As recomendações foram produzidas por pessoas experientes que acompanham a trajetória da A&N e da APS por diferentes pontos de vista, sendo úteis para a gestão e proposição de políticas públicas rumo ao fortalecimento da A&N nas APS brasileira.
United States Food and Drug Administration’s authorization of reduced exposure claims for IQOS®: implications for regulation in Latin America
Authors: Eckford Robert , Severini Gianella , Sebrié Ernesto M. , Muggli Monique E. , Beem Alexandra , Rosen Debra , Crosbie Eric
Published: October 2022

Philip Morris International has used the July 7, 2020 United States Food and Drug Administration’s (US FDA) modified risk tobacco product order for IQOS®, which authorized certain reduced exposure marketing claims, as a corporate strategy to promote and normalize its heated tobacco products in Latin America. The modified risk tobacco product orders are based on the US’s unique regulatory system that is not, and should not be, replicated anywhere else in the world. Philip Morris International’s global public relations campaign largely ignored the FDA’s rejection of reduced risk claims for IQOS and other key FDA findings that are important for policy-makers, regulators, and consumers – including tobacco users and Philip Morris International’s customers – to understand the risks associated with the product. In Latin America in particular, Philip Morris International has used media outlets to promote this misleading information to the public. This company has also used the FDA ruling to lobby regulators in Latin America to relax regulations on IQOS in the region. As tobacco companies rapidly introduce new tobacco products in low- and middle-income countries, public health advocates and Parties to the World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) should take measures to prevent the promotion of misleading statements about heated tobacco products, including IQOS. As Latin American countries are at different stages in their regulation of heated tobacco products, governments should adhere to their WHO FCTC obligations and the recommendations of the Conference of the Parties by entirely prohibiting the sale of heated tobacco products or strictly applying to heated tobacco products all the relevant tobacco demand-reduction policies based on the WHO FCTC (making sure to capture both heated cigarettes and heating devices).
Stability Chaos and Periodic Solution of Delayed Rational Recursive Sequence
Authors: Khaliq Abdul , Alam Mubeen , Hassan Sk. Sarif
Published: October 2022

In this paper, we will investigate a non-linear rational difference equation of higher order. Our concentration is on invariant intervals, periodic character, the character of semi cycles and global asymptotic stability of all positive solutions ofsn+1 = Asn + Bsn−l + (α+βsn−k)/(A0+B0sn−k), n = 0, 1, ...,where the parameters A, B, α, β and A0, B0 and the initial conditions s−r, s−r+1, s−r+2, ..., s0 are arbitrary positive real numbers, r=max{l,k}. Finally, we study the global stability of this equation through numerically solved examples and confirm our theoretical discussion through it.
Avistamiento del mosquero garganta blanca (Empidonax albigularis) en el Distrito Federal, México
Authors: Gómez de Silva Garza Héctor , Oliveras de Ita Adán
Published: October 2022

Sólo existe un registro de Empidonax albigularis para el Distrito Federal, México. Aquí reportamos tres registros más para la zona y uno para la parte adyacente del estado de Morelos.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Wajib Pajak, Kesadaran Wajib Pajak, Dan Sanksi Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor di Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Maryasih Lilis , Aulia Neza
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of tax knowledge, taxpayer awareness, and motor vehicle taxpayers sanction on compliance with motor vehicle taxpayers (PKB) in Aceh Province. The population in this study were motor vehicle taxpayers who were registered at samsat office in Aceh Province. The data used are primary data by distributing questionnaires with google form. The method for determining non-probability sampling with Accidental Sampling techniques. Based on the Slovin formula obtained a sample of 100 taxpayers. Data analysis method uses validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing and determination test.The result of hypothesis testing indicates that tax knowledge has a positive effect on motor vehicle tax compliance. Taxpayers awareness has a positive effect on motor vehicle tax compliance. Motor vehicle taxpayers sanction has a positive effect on motor vehicle tax compliance. Adjusted R Square value (R2) is 0,521 or 52,1%. So R2 of 52,1% is influenced by the variables used in this study while the remaining 47,9% is influenced by variables outside the research, for example public service accountability, fiscal service, and SAMSAT drive thru system.
Tinjauan Kinerja Perusahaan, Konservatisme Akuntansi dan Kualitas Laba
Authors: Nanda Salma Faisha , Muslim Ade Imam
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the influence of earning growth and accounting conservatism of earning quality in companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015-2020. In this research, we obtained data from the company’s financial statements with 300 firm years observation in the food and beverage sector, cigarette industry manufacturing companies, property and real estate sector companies, as well as airline sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX), then analyzed using Panel Data Regression Analysis and the hypothesis were tested using Eviews. Our studi provide evidence that earnings growth and accounting conservatism had a significant effect on the quality of company earnings.
Pengaruh Efektivitas Penagihan Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Restoran di Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kota Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Azzahra Nurul Fikri , Purbaningrum Dini Gandini
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out how the big Effect of Tax Collection Effectiveness on Restaurant Taxpayer Compliance at the Regional Revenue Agency of South Tangerang City. The method used in this study is a quantitative method. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The respondents used were restaurant taxpayers who did not complied in the 2020-2022 period. The effectiveness of tax collection has an effect on Restaurant Taxpayer Compliance, where data is obtained that the value of sig for variable X to variable Y is 0.000. So that 0.000 <0.1 and the calculated T value is 12.707 > the T table value (0.05-98) is 1.661. So it can be concluded that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected, it’s means that there is an effect of the effectiveness of tax collection on restaurant taxpayer compliance at the Regional Revenue Agency of South Tangerang City.
Cover Belakang
Authors: JAK Editor
Published: October 2022

Cover Belakang
General Anestesi pada Tindakan Open Biopsi Pasien Tumor Mammae Dextra Susp Fibroadenoma Mammae
Authors: Noviar Dicky , Putri Narisha Amelia
Published: October 2022

Fibroadenoma Mamae(FAM) yaitu tumor jinak pada payudara yang berbatas jelas dan berbentuk benjolan yang dapat digerakkan. Kejadian FAM merupakan sepertiga dari semua kejadian tumor jinak payudara (TJP). Tumor ini merupakan tumor jinak yang paling sering ditemui pada wanita muda dan dewasa, yaitu pada wanita 3 dekade pertama kehidupan. Frekuensi FAM yang paling tinggi adalah wanita yang berumur 20-25 tahun. Nn. S berusia 19 tahun datang dengan keluhan payudara di kanan sebanyak 1 buah. Benjolan berwarna sama seperti kulit, sebesar biji salak, dapat digerakkan, berbentuk bulat dengan permukaan rata. Benjolan mulai tampak sejak kurang lebih 6 bulan lalu dan membesar dengan lambat. Tidak terdapat benjolan pada area lainnya. Berdasarkan anamnesis pasien suka mengonsumsi makanan seprti bakso dan mengandung MSG. Pada palpasi teraba massa tunggal ukuran 5x7 cm, berbentuk bulat, berkapsul. Pasien dengan status fisik ASA I Diagnosis Tumor Mammae Dextra Susp Fibroadenoma Mammae, tindakan berupa biopsi terbuka dengan rencana anestesi umum dengan laringeal mask airway.