bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Farmasi Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan Di RS Hermina Tangkubanprahu Malang
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul , Rahayu Ningsih
Published: July 2024

Quality of pharmaceutical services is one of the indicators used to assess patient satisfaction.The aim of this study was to assess the quality of pharmaceutical services, patient satisfaction, and the relationship between the quality of pharmaceutical services and patient satisfaction. The main benefit of this research is information regarding the quality of pharmaceutical services and patient satisfaction. Non-experimental observational research is the research method. Data were obtained from outpatient questionnaires at Hermina Hospital.The SERVQUAL method was used for the assessment of service quality with 15 questions for each patient's perception and expectation value. Patient satisfaction was assessed with a questionnaire of 21 questions. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire has been tested. Descriptive statistical analysis and Spearman Rank correlation test were used for data analysis. A sample of 97 respondents, 45 males (46%) and 52 females (54%). Was obtained The majority of respondents were private sector employees (n=30;31%). Average monthly income < 3 million (n=51; 53%). The majority of visits to Hermina Hospital were 2-5 times (n=41; 42%). The service quality score was 3.27 on scale of 1-4 and the patient satisfaction score was 3.11. Correlation test results showed a significance value of p = 0.000 and a correlation coefficient = 0.660. This study concludes that the quality of pharmaceutical services is in the good category (81.75%), patient satisfaction is in the satisfied category (77.75%), and there is a significant influence (p=0.000) between the quality of pharmaceutical services and the satisfaction of Hermina Hospital outpatients. Tangkubanprahu Malang
Assessment of the economic relevance of the use of single-use digital flexible ureteroscopes
Authors: Simard Francis , McMartin Catherine , Bédard-Tremblay Daphnée , L'Espérance Sylvain , Drolet Renée , Coulombe Martin , Nourissat Alice , Rhainds Marc , Turcotte Bruno , Cloutier Jonathan
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Breakages and repairs related to flexible digital reusable ureteroscopes (flURS) are expensive. Thus, we aimed to assess the cost-effectiveness of single-use flexible digital ureteroscopes (SUDFU).
Methods: We conducted a literature review on MEDLINE and EMBASE until September 19, 2018. Systematic reviews and guidelines were assessed for methodologic quality by using standardized grids (R-AMSTAR and AGREE-II). Original studies were analyzed according to local customized grids. The CAPS (Critical Appraisal Skills Program) tool enabled the assessment of the economic aspects in the literature. We also collected local data over a year in 2017–2018 and conducted an economic evaluation by cost minimization, comparing SUDFU and flURS in our center. By generating different flURS breakage reduction scenarios, we aimed to demonstrate the budgetary impact that would have SUFDU introduction in our center.
Results: Five economic studies were included. Data on flURS showed breakage rates between 6.4% and 13.2%, and mean numbers of interventions before breakage between 7.5 and 14.4. Four of the five economic analyses suggested a higher cost per intervention with SUDFU. Our local data demonstrated similar results (6.4% and 11.8 cases) and enabled us to estimate the annual number of ureteroscopies for which SUDFU would become profitable: 11–26 (depending on the chosen device). Furthermore, we illustrated how selective use of SUFDU can reduce annual costs by avoiding breakages in different scenarios.
Conclusions: The mean cost per intervention with SUDFU is usually higher than with flURS in high-volume centers and exclusive use becomes unprofitable from a small number of cases.
The safety and efficacy of ambulatory urologic surgery
Authors: Bal Dhiraj S. , Chung David , Dhillon Harliv , Fidel Maximilian , Shah Jainik , Pandian Alagarsamy , Nayak Jasmir G. , Patel Premal
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Amidst substantial surgical waitlists, novel methods are needed to improve the delivery of surgical care in Canada. One strategy involves shifting select surgeries from hospitals into community ambulatory centers, which expedite procedures and allow hospitals to prioritize critical and complex patients. We sought to evaluate surgical outcomes at a novel Canadian urologic clinic and surgical center.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at a novel accredited surgical facility and outpatient ambulatory clinic from August 2022 to August 2023. Procedures ranged from scrotal and transurethral surgeries to inflatable penile prosthesis insertion. Traditional outpatient procedures, including vasectomy and cystoscopy, were excluded. All patients were discharged the same day and seen 4–6 weeks post-procedure. Variables of interest included surgery type, anesthesia administered, additional clinic appointments, unplanned family physician appointments, visits to the emergency department (ED), and hospital admissions.
Results: In a 12-month period, 519 surgeries were performed. The mean patient age was 49.6±17.3 years, with most classified as American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) 1–2 (88.8%). Most (95.8%, n=497) patients did not require medical care outside the clinic before scheduled followup; 2.5% (n=13) visited the ED presenting for wound concerns, postoperative pain, query infection, or catheter-related concerns. Only 1.7% (n=9) required an unscheduled appointment with their family physician, with concerns being inadequate postoperative pain management (n=4) or suspected infection (n=4). No patient required hospital admission.
Conclusions: Many urologic surgeries classically performed in hospital operating rooms can be safely performed in a non-hospital, outpatient surgical facility with preservation of good outcomes. This strategy can potentially improve the efficiency of urologic healthcare delivery in select patients.
Соціальна відповідальність бізнесу: сутнісно-теоретичні та програмні аспекти
Authors: Лопащук І. А. , Лопащук В. О. , Русінко А. І.
Published: July 2024

У статті визначено, що на сьогоднішній день основою виживання та продовження розвитку бізнесу, забезпечення його конкурентоспроможності та поступу до сталого розвитку є соціальна відповідальність. Проведено аналіз сучасних сутнісно-теоретичних та програмних аспектів соціальної відповідальність бізнесу. Підтверджено, що передова вітчизняна та зарубіжна практика господарювання підтвердила можливості отримання безлічі переваг та вигід соціально відповідальним бізнесом у всіх сферах діяльності. Визначено, що поняття соціальної відповідальності бізнесу та корпоративної соціальної відповідальності взаємозамінними, оскільки вони описують концепцію ведення бізнесу на всіх рівнях управління з використанням тотожних принципів, методів та інструментів. Також виокремлено, що від початку широкомасштабної агресії росії акценти розуміння змісту соціальної відповідальності бізнесу (як формату взаємовідносин між стейкхолдерами та виконання зобов’язань перед ними, як елементу корпоративної стратегії, як ключової потреби бізнесу, як чинника забезпечення конкурентоспроможності та інструмента досягнення сталого розвитку) збереглись у наукових дослідженнях, проте окремі з аспектів СВБ (етичність поведінки, ділова репутація та комплаєнс, відсутність компромісу з боку суспільства для невідповідальних підприємств, волонтерство, розширення зон відповідальності стейкхолдерів, домінування моральних мотиваторів соціально відповідальної поведінки та готовність до фінансових втрат, стратегічний погляд на соціальну відповідальність бізнесу, довгостроковий тренд бачення її результатів) розглядаються дослідниками як чинники, що свідчать про набуття українським бізнесом людського обличчя, який виявляє високу готовність до створення спільних цінностей шляхом розвитку ключових сфер сталого розвитку (знань та інновацій, зайнятості, соціальної інклюзії, зелених технологій, економіки замкненого циклу).
Una nueva manera de gestionar el curso de juego de negocios: análisis de los cambios experimentados en las competencias genéricas y específicas de alumnos de pregrado
Authors: Gandolfi Castagnola Renato
Published: July 2024

En el dinámico y competitivo mundo empresarial actual, la toma de decisiones acertadas y estratégicas es esencial para el éxito de cualquier organización. La carrera de Gestión y Alta Dirección de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (PUCP) se distingue por su enfoque en la formación de líderes empresariales capaces de enfrentar los desafíos y oportunidades del entorno corporativo. En este contexto, el Curso de Juego de Negocios, que utiliza simuladores de gestión en su proceso formativo, se presenta como una herramienta pedagógica innovadora y práctica, diseñada para proporcionar a los estudiantes una experiencia de aprendizaje integral que combina teoría y práctica en un entorno simulado.
El curso que es dictado desde el año 2016, fue reestructurado buscando replantearse un diferencial tanto en el aprendizaje de los alumnos como en el uso colaborativo del simulador de negocios, para medir este cambio inicial se escucharon las voces de los alumnos desde el inicio hasta el final del curso, comprobando así, si los cambios que se estaban dando generaban un importante impacto en sus aprendizajes.
VIOLATION OF LABOUR PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS AT DEFENCE INDUSTRY FACILITIES: ISSUES OF CRIMINAL AND LEGAL ASSESSMENT
Authors: Николаев К.Д. , Квасников Е.С.
Published: July 2024

.В статье исследуются вопросы взаимосвязи уголовно-правовой охраны безопасного труда и обороноспособности государства. Авторами отмечается значение соблюдения требований охраны труда в широком аспекте, анализируется соотношение уровня уголовно-правовой охраны частных и публичных интересов, приводятся аргументы повышенной степени общественной опасности нарушения требований безопасности труда на объектах оборонно-промышленного комплекса. Материалы и методы. Нормативную основу исследования образуют Конституция Российской Федерации, российское уголовное законодательство. Методологической основой явился всеобщий диалектический метод познания, исторический метод, методы анализа и синтеза, индукции и дедукции, статистический метод. Результаты исследованияпозволили определить необходимость совершенствования уголовно-правовых норм, направленных на охрану безопасного труда. Выводы и заключения. Нарушению требований охраны труда на объектах оборонно-промышленных комплексов, если оно могло повлечь по неосторожности разрушение или повреждение предприятий, сооружений, объектов оборонно-промышленного комплекса, или привести к нарушению производственного процесса, свойственна не общественная вредность, а общественная опасность. Количественные и качественные показатели общественной опасности нарушения требований охраны труда на объектах оборонно-промышленного комплекса диктуют необходимость криминализации соответствующих деяний.

:the article examines the issues of the relationship between the criminal law protection of safe labor and the defense capability of the state. The authors note the importance of compliance with labor protection requirements in a broad aspect, analyze the ratio of the level of criminal law protection of private and public interests, and provide arguments for an increased degree of public danger of violating labor safety requirements at facilities of the military-industrial complex. Materials and Methods:the normative basis of the study is formed by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, Russian criminal legislation. The methodological basis was the universal dialectical method of cognition, the historical method, methods of analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, and the statistical method. The Results of the Studymade it possible to determine the need to improve criminal law norms aimed at protecting safe work. Findings and Conclusions:violation of labor protection requirements at the facilities of military-industrial complexes, if it could inadvertently lead to the destruction or damage of enterprises, structures, facilities of the military-industrial complex, or lead to disruption of the production process, is characterized not by public harmfulness, but by public danger. Quantitative and qualitative indicators of the public danger of violation of labor protection requirements at the facilities of the military-industrial complex dictate the need to criminalize the relevant acts.
THE ALGORITHM OF COMPLEX ANALYSIS OPERATIONAL SITUATION INPREPARATION FOR THEUSE OF FORCES AND MEANS OF THE TERRITORIAL BODY OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA
Authors: Мельничук В.А.
Published: July 2024

Исследование основывается на проведении подробного анализа влияния внешних и внутренних факторов на состояние оперативной обстановки. Материалы и методы. Методологической основой исследования послужил комплекс общенаучных (анализ и синтез, индукция и дедукция, системно-структурный подход) и специальных методов познания. Результаты исследования.Теоретическую основу исследования составили источники специальной литературы, авторские статьи, типовые экспертные методики и алгоритмы. В качестве методов применены метод познания, а также описания и анализа. В данной статье автором предложен алгоритм комплексного анализа оперативной обстановки в контексте подготовки к применению сил и средств территориального органа МВД России. В статье сделан акцент на существующие проблемы организации информационно-аналитической работы и предлагаются пути их решения. Выводы и заключения.В заключительной части статьи автором рассмотрены основные направления по совершенствованию эффективного применения сил и средств территориальных органов внутренних дел с учётом проведения качественного анализа оперативной обстановки.

the study is based on a detailed analysis of the impact of external and internal factors on the operational environment. Materials and Methods: the methodological basis of the research was a complex of general scientific (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, system-structural approach) and special methods of cognition. The Results of the Study. The theoretical basis of the study was formed by sources of special literature, author's articles, standard expert methods and algorithms. The methods used are the method of cognition, as well as description and analysis. In this article the author proposes an algorithm of complex analysis of the operational situation in the context of preparation for the use of forces and means of the territorial body of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The article focuses on the existing problems of the organisation of information and analytical work and suggests ways to solve them. Findings and Conclusions: in the final part of the article the author considers the main directions for improving the effective use of forces and means of territorial bodies of internal affairs, taking into account the qualitative analysis of the operational situation.
Residents' Perceptions of Passive Design Responding to Climate Change in Simple Houses in Depok, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Anisa Anisa , Jundullah Afgani Jundi , Lissimia Finta
Published: July 2024

Since the last few years, environmental issues related to global warming and increasing earth surface temperatures have had an influence on various fields. This environmental issue also affects the micro and macro climate. Architecturally, design can respond to changes in microclimate with passive design and active design. Passive design has long been applied to vernacular architecture, namely responding to local conditions in buildings. Meanwhile, active design is related to the latest technology and developments, such as energy-saving technology, as well as the use of natural elements as energy sources. This research uses quantitative methods. Primary data was collected using a questionnaire to determine the tendency of residents' perceptions of passive design. The analysis of this research is descriptive statistics, based on the answers of 35 respondents who live in simple houses in Depok, West Java, Indonesia. The research results showed that respondents' tendency towards passive design was shown in several things, namely: additional elements of the building at the front (canopy) can reduce heat and create shadow areas, the location and size of openings can support natural lighting and ventilation. Openings can be doors, windows, grilles, rosters and other elements. The existence of open space at the front and back of the house can reduce heat and cool the microclimate.
A Comparative Study on the Lexical Collocations in Academic Discourse by International Scholars and Chinese EFL Learners
Authors: Wang Nan
Published: July 2024

Lexical collocations are essential in academic English and present considerable challenges for L2 learners. This study compiled three text corpora: one from academic written texts published in top international linguistics journals, and the others from MA theses and doctoral dissertations of Chinese college students majoring in Foreign Linguistics and Applied Linguistics. An Academic Collocation List (ACL) was initially created from the journal articles and then the collocation lists of the top 200 verbs were compared across the three corpora. The study identified potential collocates for over 2,400 content words in the ICAE (International Corpus of Academic English) journal articles, resulting in 375 potential combinations. Among these, noun combinations (adj+n, n+n) accounted for nearly 70% of the total entries, followed by verb+noun/adj combinations, adv+adj combinations, and verb+adv combinations. Statistical analysis revealed significant differences between Chinese EFL learners and international scholars, with a larger discrepancy observed between MA theses and journal articles than between doctoral dissertations and journal articles. Chinese EFL learners tended to overuse a limited set of collocations that, while grammatically correct, often sounded unnatural to native speakers. Additionally, the verb+noun combinations used by Chinese EFL learners were frequently physically and semantically different from those employed by international scholars. These findings underscore the need for targeted pedagogical interventions to improve the collocational competence of Chinese EFL learners.
Assessing the Vulnerabilities: Cybersecurity Challenges in Power System Infrastructure in Nigeria
Authors: Ibanga Isaac John , Fwah Karnilius Gideon , Idowu Adebayo John
Published: July 2024

This study examined the Cyber security Challenges in Power System Infrastructure in Nigeria. Four research questions guided the study which employed a survey research design. The population of the study was 46 respondents comprising 23 Technical Units Heads and 23 Heads of Cyber security Units from the (23) power-generating plants in Nigeria. The entire population was used hence, there was no sampling. The instrument used for data collection was a structured questionnaire titled: Cyber security Challenges in Power System Infrastructure Questionnaire (CCPSIQ) developed by the researchers. A reliability index of 0.89 was obtained using the Cronbach Alpha reliability method. The mean statistic was used to answer the research questions. The findings of the study revealed that the primary cyber threats targeting power system infrastructure in Nigeria including network-based attacks, insider threats, supply chain vulnerabilities, advanced persistent threats (APTs), physical attacks, zero-day exploits, data breaches, and ransom ware/extortion; it further reveal that cyber-attacks on power grid infrastructure in Nigeria lead to significant service disruptions, financial losses, equipment damage, safety compromises, erosion of customer confidence, regulatory non-compliance, increased vulnerability to future incidents, reputation damage, and prolonged recovery periods, underscoring the multifaceted impact of cyber threats on operational efficiency. The study recommended that: Collaboration among stakeholders, including government agencies, industry partners, and cyber security experts, is paramount to effectively address emerging threats and enhance cyber security resilience. By implementing proactive measures and fostering a culture of cyber security awareness, Nigeria can strengthen its power system infrastructure against cyber threats, safeguarding the reliability and security of critical services for its citizens.
A Spectrophotometric Determination of Amlodipine Drug in Pharmaceutical Preparations Using 2, 6-Dihydroxybenzoic Acid Reagent
Authors: Hamad Muhammad Fadil , Shakur Shahla Jamal
Published: July 2024

In this study, a delicate, exact, and efficient colorimetric spectrophotometric technique was created for the assessment of Amlodipine in its unadulterated structure and in drug arrangements The strategy depends on the response of the optional amine in the medication with the carbonyl gathering in the natural reagent 2, 6 dihydroxy benzoic corrosive within the sight of p-dimethyl amino benzaldehyde to frame a yellow complex (Manich complex). The greatest absorbance was viewed as at 402 nm. Linearity was seen in the scope of 2-40 μg/mL, and the connection coefficient was viewed as 0.9909. The molar absorptivity was viewed as 1.392 × 104 L•mol-1•cm-1. It was observed that the shade of the item was steady and no massive change in absorbance was noticed for as long as 50 minutes a recuperation of 100.596% was gotten. The restriction of discovery (LOD) and cutoff of evaluation (LOQ) were viewed as 0.968 µg/mL and 3.228 µg/mL, individually. The %RSD was 4.32, which demonstrates the precision of the proposed strategy.
Changes in Personality and Hardiness over the Course of Police Training
Authors: Risan Patrick , Skoglund Tom Hilding
Published: July 2024

Changes in Personality and Hardiness over the Course of Police Training

The purpose of this study was to explore whether hardiness and Big Five personality trait levels of students would change during the Norwegian bachelor programme in policing. The police students (n = 57) were assessed with the measures of BFI-20 and DRS-15-R at the beginning (Time 1) and on completion of their training (Time 2), as were a comparison group of psychology bachelor students (n = 40). The results revealed some differences in the scores between the study groups, where the most significant finding was that police students reported higher mean levels of the emotional stability personality trait compared with psychology students. Moreover, whereas the police students reported several mean-level changes when comparing the personality trait and hardiness scores obtained at the beginning and end of the study programme, such changes were not witnessed by the psychology students. Lastly, the findings revealed that the scores on the personality traits of agreeableness and emotional stability underwent significantly different change patterns when comparing the student groups. Police and psychology students reported opposing changes on these traits, respectively, a decrease and an increase. We conclude that the bachelor programme in policing seems to influence the student’s personality characteristics.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Soal Kurikulum Merdeka Untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru
Authors: Indra Kurniawan  , Andri Rahadyan
Published: July 2024

The independent learning curriculum offers a learning concept, namely freedom to think, freedom to innovate, freedom to learn independently and creatively. This community service activity aims to improve the ability of HSPG Bekasi teachers regarding preparing independent curriculum questions. Implementation of community service is carried out through several stages such as assessment, planning and development, implementation (socialization), and evaluation. The number of participants was around 20 HSPG Bekasi teachers. Based on these results, information was obtained that this activity was very relevant to the participants' needs. This activity increases knowledge and skills regarding preparing independent curriculum questions. If it is made in the form of a percentage increase from the initial ability of 50%, after training the understanding becomes more than 85%.
ĐÁNH GIÁ ĐIỀU KIỆN KHÍ HẬU ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN SỨC KHỎE CON NGƯỜI THAM GIA HOẠT ĐỘNG DU LỊCH NGOÀI TRỜI ĐỒNG BẰNG SÔNG CỬU LONG THÔNG QUA CHỈ SỐ HCI (HOLIDAY CLIMATE INDEX)
Authors: Nguyễn Vũ Luân  , Nguyễn Đăng Mậu  , Nguyễn Tuấn Thành  , Nguyễn Hồng Sơn  , Nguyễn Văn Sơn  , Dương Hải Yến  , Phạm Thanh Long
Published: July 2024

Trong nghiên cứu này, chỉ số sinh khí hậu du lịch nghỉ dưỡng (HCI) được tính toán tại 12 trạm khí tượng vùng Đồng bằng sông Cửu Long (ĐBSCL) theo số liệu quan trắc thời kỳ 2001-2020, vào giữa thế kỷ 21 (2050s) theo kịch bản RCP 4.5 và RCP 8.5 theo kịch bản biến đổi khí hậu được Viện Khoa học Khí tượng Thủy văn và Biến đổi khí hậu xây dựng [1]. Chỉ số HCI được phát triển bởi Scott và cộng sự (2015), là một dạng chỉ số tích hợp ảnh hưởng của nhiệt, ẩm, mây, mưa và gió đến sức khỏe và tinh thần con người khi tham gia hoạt động du lịch. Kết quả tính toán cho thấy, trung bình thời kỳ 2001-2020, điều kiện khí hậu phổ biến ở mức thuận lợi đến tố đối với con người khi tham gia hoạt động du lịch ngoài trời ở vùng ĐBSCL; ở mức bắt đầu ảnh hưởng xấu xảy ra phổ biến vào tháng 5 đến tháng 6; riêng Phú Quốc có điều kiện thuận lợi đến tốt trong toàn bộ các tháng. Đến giữa thế kỷ 21, theo phương án kịch bản RCP4.5 và RCP 8.5, số tháng có điều kiện khí hậu ở mức bắt đầu ảnh hưởng xấu đến sức khỏe con người khi tham gia hoạt động du lịch ngoài trời phổ biến dao động từ tháng 4 đến tháng 11.
Assessing the Influence of Economic Growth, Inflation, Debt, Interest Rate, and Exchange Rate on Trade in Pakistan
Authors: Mehmood Khawaja Asif , Jahanzaib  , Faridi Muhammad Zahir , Hussain Javaid , Sehr Memona
Published: July 2024

This study is carried out to examine the influence of economic growth, inflation, debt, interest rate and exchange rates on trade dynamics in Pakistan. The regression analysis of the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model is based on the data from 1998 to 2022. The findings confirm the mixed affectations on trade. Except for GDP and EXR, the rest of the variables possess a negative association with trade. The implications drawn from these results underscore the importance for policymakers and government officials to prioritize measures aimed at maintaining a stable exchange rate regime in Pakistan as well as GDP to foster trade while also focusing on strategies to mitigate inflationary pressures, maintain progressive interest rate, and decrease in the public debt.
Crop and Economical Water Productivity of Wheat at Perennial and Non-Perennial Canals in Sindh
Authors: Ali Muhammad , Abdin Zain ul , Chandio Rafique , Zaidi Ali Raza
Published: July 2024

The freshwater resources are under immense pressure to provide water and food security. New climate change projections for current and future water availability suggest that farmers and policymakers must move from traditional per-acre crop yield measurement to crop and economics water productivity. This research aimed to assess wheat-crop CWP and EWP at perennial and non-perennial canals. The Nara and Rice canals were selected, and both canals were off-take at Sukkur Barrage from Indus. Two distributaries were selected from each canal with the location of the head and tail. A survey tool was designed to collect data. In total, 431 farmers were randomly selected. The collected data was analyzed by using CWP, EWP, Vw, Cobb-Douglas production function, and DEA techniques. Results show that the tail of the Rice canal, CWP, EWP, and Vw was higher than the head. But at the head of the Nara canal, CWP, EWP, and VW were higher than at the tail. The Cobb-Douglas results show the significant impact of irrigation, fertilizer, and watercourse position on production. Further, in DEA results, the tail reaches of both canals were more efficient. Similarly, higher water-saving potential is observed at the head of both canals.
Los animales como sujetos de derechos en Ecuador: análisis de la sentencia 253-20-JH/22 CC
Authors: Párraga Salvador Marcos Lenin , Salazar Orozco Ricardo Hernán
Published: July 2024

El reconocimiento de los animales como sujetos de derechos en Ecuador, a través de la sentencia 253-20-JH/22 CC, marca un importante avance en el ámbito legal y social del país. Esta decisión histórica, emitida por la Corte Constitucional, implica un cambio de paradigma al considerar a los animales como seres con derechos inherentes, en lugar de simples objetos de propiedad. La sentencia establece la obligación del Estado ecuatoriano de garantizar la protección y el respeto de los derechos de los animales en todas las esferas de la sociedad. Esto incluye aspectos fundamentales como el derecho a la vida, la integridad física y emocional, así como la prohibición de prácticas que causen sufr imiento innecesario a los animales. Este reconocimiento legal abre las puertas a una interpretación más amplia y progresista de la legislación, lo que permite adoptar medidas concretas para mejorar el bienestar animal y protegerlos de abusos y maltratos.
Os recursos de poder existentes no campo de pós-graduação em administração: uma análise a partir da perspectiva teórica de Pierre Bourdieu
Authors: Bauer Ana Paula , Darbilly Leonardo Vasconcelos Cavalier
Published: July 2024

A pós-graduação no Brasil sofreu muitas modificações ao longo de seu desenvolvimento, principalmente relacionadas ao seu sistema de avaliação. No decorrer do tempo o campo foi sendo guiado por meio dos instrumentos e critérios utilizados na avaliação dos programas. A última grande mudança nesse sistema ocorreu em 1998, quando foi implantado o Ranking Qualis um sistema de estratificação que classifica os veículos de divulgação da produção intelectual. Sendo assim, a avaliação passa a ser feita a partir da análise da qualidade dos veículos de divulgação, ou seja, o trabalho é considerado de qualidade se for aceito em um periódico que possui boa pontuação no sistema Qualis. Com isso, os agentes tendem a exigir de seus professores/pesquisadores mais produção de artigos para convertê-los em publicação, almejando conquistar posições dominantes no campo. Dessa forma, o objetivo do estudo é identificar quais os recursos de poder existentes no campo de ensino da pós-graduação em administração no estado do Rio de Janeiro, a partir das perspectivas teóricas de Pierre Bourdieu.
Perfil epidemiológico dos acidentes ofídicos notificados no estado da Paraíba, Brasil, nos anos 2017 a 2022
Authors: Menezes Nádia Danielly de Oliveira , Mendonça Carla Regina Lima , Almeida Miriam Suzane Holanda de , Ferreira José Roberto Oliveira , Cavalcanti Bruno Coelho , Nobre Júnior Hélio Vitoriano , Carneiro Fabíola Bernardo , Lopes Pablo Queiroz , Santos Júnior Aníbal de Freitas , Magalhães Hemerson Iury Ferreira
Published: July 2024

O Brasil possui uma gama de serpentes peçonhentas acarretando em acidentes ofídicos que representam um agravante no âmbito da saúde pública e em virtude do alto número de ocorrências, esses incidentes foram incluídos na Lista Nacional de Notificação Compulsória de Doenças, Agravos e Eventos de Saúde Pública contribuindo para notificação dos casos às secretarias municipais, estaduais e ao Ministério da Saúde com intuito de conhecer o perfil epidemiológico dos acidentes por animais peçonhentos, assim como, auxiliar na criação de estratégias e ações preventivas para esse tipo de acidente. O presente trabalho utilizou o sistema SINAN (Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação) para realizar uma avaliação quantitativa e qualitativa dos acidentes. Entre 2017 e 2022, no estado da Paraíba, foram notificados cerca de 3.120 casos, onde 48,94% são acidentes causados por serpentes do gênero Bothrops, conhecida popularmente como jararaca e outras variações denominativas conforme região. O sexo masculino foi o mais acometido, com cerca de 71,86%, predominando a faixa etária de 20 a 59 anos com 63,3% dos casos, sendo os membros inferiores a região anatômica específica mais afetada (65,61%). O município com maior número de notificações foi Campina Grande com 44.49% e a maioria das ocorrências não foi relacionada com o local de trabalho (64,84%). O estudo realizado permitiu contribuir para o conhecimento acerca da epidemiologia dos casos de ofidismo na Paraíba, favorecendo o desenvolvimento de estratégias preventivas junto a órgãos públicos locais.
Cenários industriais e suas variáveis econômicas no distrito industrial de Sertãozinho utilizando AHP
Authors: Moreira Danielle Francisca Rosa , Borges Wallace Pinheiro , Bonette Luiz Rodrigo
Published: July 2024

Um conjunto de empresas localizadas em uma mesma região geográfica se configura como um Arranjo Produtivo Local (APL) quando essas atividades econômicas se complementam em seus processos industriais para a produção de produtos, subprodutos, componentes, subcomponentes, peças e matérias-primas, alcançando, assim, uma significativa segmentação de um mercado industrial. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa é investigar quais são os cenários industriais e as variáveis econômicas que constituem alternativas prioritárias para a manutenção e existência do atual APL em Sertãozinho. Comparar essas variáveis econômicas pode ser uma estratégia industrial de aprendizado importante entre suas indústrias e para todo o APL. O método aplicado foi uma análise multicritério, utilizando a metodologia Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), com o uso do software Super Decisions® v. 3.2. Os resultados demonstram a importância atribuída ao cenário como critério da Neoindustrialização (0,45) no distrito industrial com as melhores alternativas de decisão, sendo a priorização de variáveis econômicas para uma política industrial com fomento à tecnologia (0,20), mão de obra qualificada (0,17) e investimento (0,15), empatado com taxa de juros (0,15), sob a perspectiva de 20 empresas e três especialistas em Gestão da Produção Industrial entrevistados com questionários assistidos.
Characterization and economic losses caused by bruis in bovine carcasses in the state of Acre
Authors: Fernandes Emanuela Costa , Maia Júnior Rudney da Silva , Marchi Patrícia Gelli Feres de , Rosa Bruna Laurindo , Lima Neto Raimundo Barboza de , Domingues Lorena Pollis , Messias Cássio Toledo , Souza Edcarlos Miranda de
Published: July 2024

The objective of this study was to characterize the injuries caused by bruises and evaluate the economic losses in carcasses of cattle slaughtered in a slaughterhouse, in the municipality of Rio Branco, Acre. The period from july 2020 to february 2021, two monthly visits were carried out, on random days, where 4,526 carcasses were analyzed. The presence of bruises was visually checked; the age, degree and size of the lesions, in addition, at the end of each slaughter, the distance between the municipality of origin of the animals and the slaughterhouse was verified. These lesions were later removed and weighed to quantify the damage caused. Among the carcasses analyzed, only 957 (21.12%) showed any lesion. The female category was the one that recorded the most injuries proportionally, with 172 (41%) of the 442 animals slaughtered, while 343 (25%) of the 1388 castrated males and 442 (16%) of the 2724 intact males had some injury. There was an average loss of 0.10443 kg per animal, extrapolating to the total number of cattle slaughtered in the state during the period, a loss of R$ 1.82 or U$ 0.33 per animal is estimated. Despite the low incidence, most bruises appear in the last 24 hours before slaughter, suggesting problems in pre-slaughter management. Therefore, improving animal welfare at this stage is essential to reduce these injuries and improve profitability in beef production.
Impacto socioambiental de uma possível reconstrução da rodovia federal BR-319 na comunidade Tradicional Sagrado Coração de Jesus, Amazonas, Brasil
Authors: Pinheiro Tiago Fernandes , Silva Carlos Augusto da , Fernandes Sinandra Carvalho dos Santos , Romero Flora Magdaline Benitez
Published: July 2024

A reconstrução da Rodovia Federal BR-319, conectando Manaus (AM) a Porto Velho (RO), tem suscitado debates significativos sobre seus impactos ambientais e sociais nas comunidades tradicionais ao longo de sua extensão. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar a percepção aos impactos ambientais e sociais decorrentes de uma possível reconstrução da rodovia BR-319 da comunidade tradicional Sagrado Coração de Jesus nas margens da BR-319 a possibilidade de como irá afetá-los a longo prazo. Nesse contexto, uma pesquisa semiestruturada do tipo descritiva e exploratória com abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, contendo 52 questões com perguntas abertas e fechadas e o uso da escala de Likert, para explorar a aplicação da consulta livre, prévia e informada, bem como audiências públicas, examinando seu impacto na comunidade e seu envolvimento no processo decisório relacionadas à reestruturação ou reconstrução da BR-319 podem moldar significativamente o futuro da comunidade tradicional. Os impactos podem incluir alterações no acesso aos recursos naturais, deslocamento de comunidades, impactos ambientais e mudanças socioeconômicas. A sustentabilidade da comunidade dependerá da eficácia das medidas mitigadoras implementadas e da consideração contínua de suas necessidades e perspectivas ao longo do processo de decisão.
Morphometric comparison of linear body size of IPB D1 chickens and native chickens through discriminant analysis
Authors: Syafaat Rahma Aulia , Mulyono Rini Herlina , Sumantri Cece
Published: July 2024

Animal protein production from chickens predominantly comes from purebred chicken farms rather than local ones. Improving the genetic quality of local chickens in Indonesia can be achieved through developing IPB D1 chickens. This study aims to identify distinguishing variables between IPB D1 chickens and native chickens using linear body measurements through discriminant analysis. The research involved IPB D1 chickens and native chickens in the layer phase, employing descriptive statistical analysis, T2-Hotelling, Fisher linear discriminant analysis, and Wald-Anderson classification. Results showed that IPB D1 roosters and native roosters differ in femur length (X1), tarsometatarsus circumference (X4), maxilla length (X7), and comb height (X8) with a morphometric dissimilarity of 2.06. IPB D1 hens and native hens differ in tarsometatarsus circumference (X4) and wing length (X6), with a morphometric dissimilarity of 1.41. The Wald-Anderson classification, based on natural selection, suggests removing particular chickens that are not classified as IPB D1 and native chickens from their respective groups to produce chickens that match their characteristics.
Letramento matemático: mapeamento de propostas pedagógicas sobre probabilidade e estatística nos anais do XIV ENEM
Authors: Regert Maria Amanda Aráujo , Oliveira Mayrane Feitosa de , Ramos Laine Silva , Barbosa Mauro Guterres , Melo Rayane de Jesus Santos
Published: July 2024

O objetivo desta investigação é compreender características do letramento matemático em intervenções pedagógicas que envolvam objetos de conhecimentos de estatística e probabilidade nos Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental. Para tanto, foi realizado um mapeamento nas comunicações científicas apresentadas nos anais do XIV Encontro Nacional de Educação Matemática. Assim, foram encontradas quatorze comunicações que tratavam sobre processos de esnino-aprendizagem-avaliação envolvento estatística e/ou probablidade. Dentre estas, cinco traziam análises de intervenções realizadas com estudantes dos Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental em que foi possível encontrar características de um processo de letramento matemático. Foi possível identificar a partir desse movimento de pesquisa, em que foram realizadas leituras críticas sobre as comunicações identificadas, que a aproximação dos objetos de conhecimento da estatística e/ou probablidade ao contexto social, político, econômico e cultural dos estudantes dos Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental proporciona o desenvolvimento do pensamento crítico-reflexivo sobre suas realidades, através de situações-problemas que articulam saberes necessários para a compreensão do contexto ao qual pertencem.
Eco-inovação em pavimentação: maximizando sustentabilidade e eficiência com uso de material fresado rejuvenescido e reciclado no estado de Goiás
Authors: Cavalcante João Victor dos Santos , Silva João Paulo Souza , Lima Lara Batista Ferreira de , Mascena Jonadabe Lauvers dos Santos
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho avalia o uso de uma mistura asfáltica reciclada a frio, feita com 100% de material asfáltico fresado (RAP) e um agente rejuvenescedor emulsionado (ARE), para pavimentação de baixo custo. O RAP é gerado por técnicas de restauração e revitalização de rodovias, como recapeamento e fresagem. O ARE usado foi o Cyclopav 200E. A mistura reciclada foi caracterizada, produzida e dosada conforme a norma DNIT 153/2010-ES para o Pré-misturado a frio (PMF). O teor de projeto de ARE foi de 26,66%, que atendeu aos requisitos físicos e mecânicos do PMF. A mistura reciclada foi comparada com o PMF convencional, que utiliza material virgem. O PMF reciclado com ARE custa R$ 95,00/m³, enquanto o PMF convencional custa R$ 455,00/m³. O PMF reciclado com ARE é mais econômico e ecológico, pois aproveita o RAP, reduz o consumo de recursos naturais e a geração de resíduos. O trabalho confirma a hipótese de que o RAP pode ser usado para produzir mistura asfáltica reciclada a frio, com vantagens para o meio ambiente e para a economia.
O uso da Integração Lavoura Pecuária e Floresta – ILPF na Amazônia
Authors: Santos Keyze Lana Sousa dos , Sena Welliton de Lima , Silva André Luiz Pereira da , Sales Tiago de Melo , Cordeiro Ricardo Augusto Martins , Medeiros José Gilberto Sousa , Cantuária Patrick de Castro , Silva Telison Rosa da
Published: July 2024

A agricultura costumava ser caracterizada por sistemas simples e padronizados de monocultura. No entanto, com a expansão da agricultura para novas áreas e o uso generalizado de máquinas, produtos químicos agrícolas e irrigação, as práticas agrícolas. O trabalho consiste fundamentalmente em realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre a contribuição da matéria orgânica na fertilidade do solo no sistema ILPF. A revisão da literatura envolve buscar, analisar e descrever conhecimento sobre um tema específico. A pesquisa baseia-se no levantamento de periódicos científicos, teses, dissertações e demais materiais considerados pertinentes ao assunto, para realizá-lo, foram selecionadas fontes bibliográficas relacionadas aos temas: sistema ILPF, matéria orgânica, solos degradados, fertilidade do solo, recuperação de solos degradados, de maneira geral, enfatizando os efeitos da matéria orgânica no aumento da qualidade do solo ou na recuperação de solos degradados.Ela inclui diversos tipos de materiais, como livros, artigos, registros históricos e teses. Assim, foram sugeridas algumas ações para que esses entraves fossem superados e que devem ser implementados na sociedade para melhor desenvolvimento do setor agropecuário, as quais tinham relação com a Transferências de Tecnologia (TT), e uso das Políticas Públicas para aumentar a produtividade, a sustentabilidade ambiental e a sustentabilidade financeira. Neste contexto, os sistemas Integrados Lavoura, Pecuária e Floresta (ILPF) aparecem como uma alternativa promissora ao integrar vários componentes agrícolas em uma única área de produção. Sendo assim, para os futuros estudos a serem feitos sobre o tema, é possível citar a investigação a longo tempo sobre a superação dos entraves pontuados anteriormente, assim como a partir disso, ocorreu a implementação da tecnologia ILPF.
Estratégias de educação permanente utilizadas para segurança do paciente na emergência: revisão integrativa
Authors: Lamb Denize Patrícia , Martins Tuane Vitória Rodrigues , Aruda Odair Bonacina , Zocche Denise Antunes de Azambuja , Ascari Rosana Amora , Marin Sandra Mara , Silva Olvani Martins da
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: identificar evidências científicas nacionais e internacionais sobre a educação permanente em serviços de emergência para fortalecer a segurança do paciente. Método: revisão integrativa de literatura realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, BEDENF, Web of Science e CINAHAL em 2022. Considerou-se o período de 2013 a 2021, estudos primários, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, disponíveis eletronicamente de forma completa. A organização dos dados ocorreu por meio da utilização da matriz de síntese e a análise dos dados através do software Interface de R pour lês Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires (IRAMUTEC). Resultados: foram incluídos 13 estudos que originaram duas categorias: Temas/conteúdos de educação permanente para fortalecer a segurança do paciente junto às equipes de enfermagem dos serviços de emergência; e, Estratégias de educação permanente para fortalecer a segurança do paciente junto as equipes de enfermagem dos serviços de emergência. Considerações: a Educação Permanente em Saúde busca propor valorização e melhoria do cuidado ao paciente, com proposta política e pedagógica baseada na aprendizagem e na perspectiva da transformação profissional, tem como objetivo a transformação no processo de trabalho, orientando para uma constante melhoria da qualidade das ações e serviços de saúde.
O regime colonialista instalado em Manarairema, do ponto de vista dos protagonistas de A hora dos ruminantes, de José J. Veiga
Authors: Santos Gustavo Oliveira dos
Published: July 2024

Este artigo objetiva analisar como, a partir de seus personagens principais – o carroceiro Geminiano, o microempresário Amâncio, o carpinteiro Manuel e o ferreiro Apolinário –, a progressão narrativa de A hora dos ruminantes (2022), de José J. Veiga, representa as fases de eclosão, consolidação e derrocada do regime colonialista instalado na fictícia Manarairema. Nesse ínterim, investigaremos os pontos de vista expressados por esses quatro protagonistas acerca da relação de poder autoritária imposta por estrangeiros recém-chegados à região sobre os seus habitantes nativos e como cada um dos componentes desse mesmo quarteto atua diante das diversas fases desse regime autoritário, seja atuando em favor dos nativos oprimidos – o caso de Apolinário –, seja defendendo os opressores – o caso de Amâncio –, seja conformando-se com o status quo autoritário – o caso de Manuel -, seja rendendo-se a esse mesmo status quo em virtude de não sentir-se plenamente aceito sequer pela comunidade nativa de que é originário – o caso do negro Geminiano em Manarairema, majoritariamente formada por nativos brancos. O desenvolvimento deste trabalho se dá por técnica bibliográfica e suas conclusões resultam do confrontamento de trabalhos de fortuna crítica que tratam diretamente da obra, como Amâncio (2019), Paganini (2007), Kohlrausch e Augstburger (2018), Santos (2008), Santos (2022) e Röhrig (2011), com textos fundamentais aos estudos pós-coloniais – sua linha teórica –, como Fanon (1968, 2008, 2022) e Hall (2006).