bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDI LAJU INFILTRASI DI KAWASAN RAWAN BENCANA DAS PABELAN PASCA ERUPSI GUNUNG MERAPI TAHUN 2010
Authors: Ikhsan Jazaul , Rivanto Ade Prima
Published: July 2024

Sedimen dari material vulkanik Gunung Merapi yang mencapai 150 juta m3 dapat mempengaruhi kapasitas infiltrasi tanah yang menentukan besarnya limpasan permukaan (surface run off), sehingga perlu adanya penelitian untuk mengetahui nilai kapasitas infiltrasi tanah dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya pasca erupsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai kadar air tanah dan nilai kepadatan tanah lapangan serta mengetahui nilai kapasitas infiltrasi tanah dan volume total air infiltrasi di kawasan rawan bencana (KRB) DAS Pabelan pasca erupsi tahun 2010. Pemeriksaan kepadatan tanah lapangan menggunakan alat kerucut pasir (sand cone) dan untuk pengambilan sampel tanah menggunakan silinder dengan diameter 10 cm dan tinggi 30 cm. Untuk pengukuran laju infiltrasi menggunakan double ring infiltrometer dengan ukuran diameter ring 55 cm dan 30 cm, dengan tinggi 27 cm. Titik-titik pengujian terbagi menjadi tiga lokasi yaitu KRB I, KRB II, dan KRB III. Hasil nilai kadar air tanah pada lokasi KRB I sebesar 52,37 %, lokasi KRB II sebesar 28,05 % dan lokasi KRB III sebesar 36,49 %. Nilai kepadatan tanah lapangan pada lokasi KRB I sebesar 11,05 KN/m3, lokasi KRB II sebesar 9,70 KN/m3 dan lokasi KRB III sebesar 8,45 KN/m3. Nilai kapasitas infiltrasi pada lokasi KRB I sebesar 7,285 cm/jam, lokasi KRB II sebesar 7,859 cm/jam dan lokasi KRB III sebesar 26,227 cm/jam. Volume total air infiltrasi seluas area 1 m2 pada lokasi KRB I sebesar 0,08369 m3, lokasi KRB II sebesar 0,0966 m3 dan lokasi KRB III sebesar 0,28573 m3
PENGARUH CAMPURAN DEDAK PADI SEBAGAI PENGGANTI SEBAGIAN AGREGAT HALUS TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON MUTU SEDANG
Authors: Dewi Sari Utama , Saputra Bagus
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh campuran dedak padi terhadap kuat tekan beton yang diharapkan dapat memberikan hasil yang optimal.Pada penelitian ini digunakan bahan tambah campuran dedak padi sebagai pengganti sebagian agregat halus dengan persentase 0% dedak padi (beton normal), persentase 5%, 10 % dan 15% dedak padi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai kuat tekan beton dengan campuran dedak padi sebagai pengganti sebagian agregat halus pada presentase 0% diumur ke 28 hari yaitu dengan rata-rata sebesar 20,005 Mpa, pada presentase 5% mengalami peningkatan yaitu sebesar 20,750 Mpa, pada presentase 10% mengalami penurunan yaitu sebesar 18,948 Mpa dan pada presentase 15% juga mengalami penurunan yaitu sebesar 15,192 Mpa. Penambahan campuran dedak padi pada persentase 5% dapat menambah nilai kuat tekan beton namun apabila persentase campuran ditambahkan melebihi 5% atau semakin banyak maka menyebabkan penurunan nilai kuat tekan beton, hal itu dikarenakan agregat halus yang tergantikan oleh dedak padi yang memiliki perbedaan kekuatan material antara dedak padi dan agregat halus, dan penyerapan dedak padi yang tinggi sehingga dapat mempengaruhi faktor air semen dalam pengikatan beton
Governance on sustainability criteria in the argentinean automotive and autoparts global value chain and upgrading opportunities for smes
Authors: Amato Celina Noe
Published: July 2024

This paper looks at the influence of governance on the transmission and adoption of sustainability criteria in the Argentine automotive and autoparts global value chain (GVC), and the real possibility for local small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) to achieve upgrading through these criteria. A qualitative research was conducted to which twenty-six people from fourteen different stakeholders from the GVC were interviewed for data collection. As conclusion, governance on sustainability criteria in the GVC manifests as multipolar than a captive one. The analysis showed there are many stakeholders influencing sustainability criteria, apart from the leading companies. Still, opportunities for sustainability upgrading are scarce for SMEs suppliers that do not supply to leading companies, which are at a clear disadvantage in terms of sustainability. Moreover, sometimes SMEs in a developing country even face sustainability downgrading that could neutralize the upgrading opportunities.
Urbanismo con perspectiva de género
Authors: Castañeda Miguel Alejandro , Gimelfarb Leonor Selena , Cordero Robles María Rosa , Valletto Marcela Beatriz , Torres Pagnussat Leticia , Millicay Selva Yanina
Published: July 2024

Este texto se propone esbozar el estado de la cuestión en torno a la relación entre urbanismo y perspectiva de  énero presentando algunos rasgos característicos de su desarrollo en el contexto local (regional y nacional). El urbanismo con perspectiva de género comienza dentro de una tradición europea y norteamericana y exhibe, a partir de allí, una expansión teórica y práctica más allá de ese contexto original. Uno de esos nuevos escenarios en los que se despliega esta perspectiva del urbanismo es el de América Latina y Argentina. Especialmente atendiendo a esto último, la propuesta de este trabajo es (i) caracterizar el urbanismo con un enfoque de género; (ii) identificar algunos de los factores condicionantes más significativos para el surgimiento de esta peculiar imbricación; y (iii) delimitar algunos rasgos de la instanciación de este nuevo perfil del urbanismo en el contexto de la región y del país.
AL-DARURIYAT AL KHAMS DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN
Authors: Saidah Saidah , Rafid A Noercholis , Syatar Abdul
Published: July 2024

This study discusses al-D{aru>riya>t al-Khams in the Crime of Theft (Verdict Analysis in Pinrang District Court). It is the aim of this study to reveal the relationship between al-daru riyat al-khams and the verdict of criminal sanction of theft in Pinrang District Court. The implication of this study is that the Pinrang District Court verdict has considered aspects of al-daru riyat al-khams regarding assets’ safeguarding in terms of the theft case. The judge decided the case by prioritizing proven divine values by mentioning for the sake of justice based on that one godhead (Believe in the one and only God). Imposing sanctions by the judge is by taking into account the burdensome and mitigating elements for the benefit of the defendant.
The potency of AgNO3 nanoparticles combined with sweet potato (Ipomea batatas) starch as a sensor for mercury detection in cosmetic products
Authors: Fadhallah Esa Ghanim , Pertiwi Vera , Duwinda Duwinda , Yulianti Sugaluh , Tsani Umi Adila , Rachmawati Yunita
Published: July 2024

Fraudulence in cosmetic ingredients is becoming increasingly prevalent, alongside the rising demand and utilization of cosmetics within the populace. One of the whitening agents still utilized in cosmetics is mercury, present in forms such as mercury chloramide (HgNH2Cl2) and mercury chloride (HgCl2). Prolonged mercury exposure can have adverse health effects. To address this issue, alternative mercury analysis methods in samples have been developed, including the utilization of silver nanoparticles amalgamated with sweet potato starch as a stabilizing agent. This paper aims to delve into the roles of silver nanoparticle AgNO3 and sweet potato starch (as a stabilizer) as a sensor for mercury detection, which can be applied in cosmetic products. Detection of mercury utilizing nanoparticles is based on the Surface Plasmon Resonance phenomenon, which endows a high level of selectivity and sensitivity toward the presence of mercury metal ions. When interaction occurs between mercury metal and silver nanoparticles, the liquid undergoes a color change from yellowish-brown to transparent. This phenomenon arises from the oxidation of AgO (yellow) to Ag+ ions (transparent) by the mercury metal. Consequently, a silver nanoparticle sensor utilizing sweet potato starch as a stabilizing agent exhibits the potential to detect mercury metal within a substance with high efficacy.
The regulatory puzzle of decentralized cryptocurrencies: Opportunities for innovation and hurdles to overcome
Authors: Dhali Mohsin , Hassan Shafiqul , Zulhuda Sonny
Published: July 2024

Decentralized cryptocurrencies, such as bitcoin, use peer-to-peer software protocol, disintermediating the traditional intermediaries that used to be banks and other financial intermediaries, effectuating cross-border transfer. In fact, by removing the requirement for a middleman, the technology has the potential to disrupt current financial transactions that rely on a trusted authority or intermediary operator. Traditional financial regulation, primarily based on the command-and-control approach, is ill-suited to regulating decentralized cryptocurrencies. The present paper aims to investigate the policy option most suitable for regulating decentralized cryptocurrencies. The study employs content analysis method to effectuate the purpose of the study. The paper argues that the combination of both direct and indirect regulatory approaches would be a feasible option for regulating decentralized cryptocurrencies. The absence of centralized authority and the borderless nature of decentralized cryptocurrencies would make them antithetical to centralized direct regulation. Therefore, the findings of the study suggest that regulators should focus on regulating intermediaries bridging the connection between the online world (crypto ecosystem) and the physical world (the point of converting crypto into fiat money). These intermediaries can work as passive actors or surrogate regulators who are indirectly responsible for implementing policy options on behalf of the central authority.
A proteção do meio ambiente e o diagnóstico socioambiental como ferramenta para regularização de áreas urbanas consolidadas
Authors: Gertler Claudio Richard , Anton Edgar , Cruz Luiz Gustavo da , Dutka Joel
Published: July 2024

Com este trabalho o objetivo é compreender como o diagnóstico socioambiental pode servir de mecanismo para promoção do direito à moradia digna. Busca-se pesquisar sobre a regularização, a partir do diagnóstico socioambiental e da competência legislativa municipal, de áreas urbanas já consolidadas que desrespeitam a distância mínima no entorno dos cursos d’água. A moradia digna é um direito fundamental previsto na Constituição Federal, e acaba entrando em rota de colisão com a proteção ao meio ambiente, também princípio constitucional. A partir da ponderação, busca-se garantir a moradia digna com a mínima lesão ao meio ambiente. A área de abrangência da pesquisa foi o Município de Rio Negrinho, que iniciou seu diagnóstico socioambiental em 2018 e que está em fase de conclusão. A abordagem é qualitativa, com método dedutivo, tendo a pesquisa bibliográfica, a pesquisa documental e entrevistas como principais ferramentas. Os resultados apontam que, muito embora o diagnóstico ainda esteja em andamento, as etapas concluídas sinalizam diversas áreas passiveis de regularização.
Sharenting como possível prática violadora de direitos
Authors: Bevilaqua Tauane , Favero Sabrina
Published: July 2024

O artigo trata do recente fenômeno produzido pela era digital denominado sharenting, compreendido como a exposição exagerada de crianças e adolescentes em redes sociais feitas por seus pais ou responsáveis. Ante à ausência de legislação específica sobre o assunto, a investigação parte de elementos da dogmática constitucional e civil, para perquirir se a prática configura violação de direitos, como os direitos da personalidade, mais especificamente os direitos de imagem, intimidade e privacidade. Ainda que o exercício da liberdade de expressão permita aos pais o compartilhamento da vivência e do desenvolvimento de seus filhos, a exposição exagerada parece indicar abuso desse direito. Aos pais cabe exercer o poder familiar de modo a não violar direitos de seus filhos, levando-se em conta, sobretudo, que crianças e adolescentes são indivíduos vulneráveis e a quem o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro confere proteção diferenciada. Utilizando a metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica, com abordagem qualitativa e teórica, por meio da qual trouxeram-se diversas opiniões sobre o assunto em questão, foi possível concluir que não é qualquer prática de compartilhamento de informações das crianças e adolescentes nas redes sociais, por seus pais ou responsáveis, que configura o fenômeno do sharenting, mas sim, quando essa prática gera situações vexatórias para os infantes, atingindo o plano dos direitos da personalidade dessas pessoas em desenvolvimento.
As implicações socioambientais da mercantilização dos bens naturais à sociedade humana
Authors: Valerio Ana Vitoria Marciano , Treml Krishna Schneider
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem como propósito aprofundar a compreensão das implicações socioambientais da mercantilização dos recursos naturais à sociedade humana. A pesquisa acadêmica teve os seguintes objetivos específicos: identificar a evolução das leis ambientais brasileiras desde o período colonial, investigar a tríade relação entre economia, direito e meio ambiente, e, por fim, compreender e avaliar as implicações da mercantilização dos recursos naturais para a sociedade humana. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa foi realizada a partir de fontes bibliográficas que culminaram na conexão entre as premissas socioambientais e o modo de produção e de consumo atual, que resulta no uso inapropriado dos recursos naturais sob o pretexto do crescimento econômico. Além disso, o método usado para a realização desta pesquisa foi o dedutivo.
Selected Research Issues of Prototype Floating Systems
Authors: Derewońko Agnieszka , Krasoń Wiesław
Published: July 2024

The paper presents a solution that can be used as a temporary supplement to the existing infrastructure in cases of natural disasters, during structure or bridge repair, in military applications and in areas where it is necessary to provide a floating system crossing. The genesis of the proposed structure and its development, as well as examples of applications of the basic module, referred to as the river module – the floating cassette with the pneumatic pontoon – are presented. The original solutions, such as the bow–stern modules, designed using modern, light and durable materials acting as deflectors, are also described. Examples of the use of floating structures composed of identical/repeatable modules–cassettes are shown. The results of experimental tests of two prototype river modules sets are presented as a validation for numerical studies. Selected aspects of static, kinematic and dynamic analyses using finite element and multibody simulations are presented. The numerical simulation of the prototype floating bridge with an assessment of the impact of clearances and an estimation of the kinematic parameters of the floating ribbon with various configurations are described.
Self-Regulation of Property Civil Relations With the Participation of State-Owned Enterprises: Shortcomings of the Soviet Approach
Authors: Vasyliev Vladyslav
Published: July 2024

The article examines the peculiarities of the exercise of freedom of contract and freedom of entrepreneurial activity by state-owned enterprises in the USSR under the conditions of the state monopoly in the production of property goods, planned regulation of production and administrative-command economy in general.

The author examines certain historical aspects of the formation of state-owned enterprises as subjects of property relations on the basis of state-owned industries. The article highlights the problems of granting state-owned enterprises with civil legal personality and their participation in property turnover within the framework of the concept of economic calculation, the impact of the planned approach on the scope of freedom of contract and freedom of entrepreneurship of state-owned enterprises in the course of their activities. The author determines the correlation between the plan and the contract as means of regulating property relations and outlines the functions of the contract in the property turnover of the USSR.
Aristotle’s Notion of Deduction
Authors: Vlasáková Marta
Published: July 2024

Aristotle’s notion of deduction (syllogism) differs from the conception of logical consequence in classical logic in two essential features, which are required by Aristotle’s definition of syllogism and are incorporated into his formalisation of deduction: in addition to the standard necessary truth-preservation, Aristotle requires relevance of premises for the conclusion and non-repetition of premises in the conclusion. These requirements, together with Aristotle’s conception of simple propositions, lead to the result that valid deductive steps (syllogisms) must have very specific forms, namely the well-known syllogistic shape. All other kinds of deduction lacking this shape, such as “syllogisms based on a hypothesis”, can be considered “syllogisms” only in a relative sense: they are based on an assumption of the existence of genuine syllogistic deductions in the syllogistic shape. Aristotle’s demands should cover all kinds of deduction: all valid deduction must be relevant and non-repetitive. This brings Aristotle’s definition much closer to the intuition associated with the notion of logical consequence.
Determining the Influence of Curing Temperature and SCMs on C-A-S-H Composition Using SEM-EDS Hypermaps
Authors: Hemstad Petter , Kjellemyr Petter , Weerdt Klaartje De
Published: July 2024

Calcium-alumina-silicate-hydrate (C-A-S-H) is the main hydration product formed in Portland composite cement pastes. C-A-S-H is a key phase with regard to the strength and durability of concrete. Proper characterization of C-A-S-H is difficult due to intermixing with other phases, thus limiting the applicability of point scan analyses using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Recent advances have enabled the use of hypermaps from energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) to investigate hydrate phases with better statistics. This study investigated how increased curing temperature and the inclusion of pozzolanic SCMs change the composition of the C-A-S-H, using the edxia plugin and SEM-EDS hypermaps. Composite cement pastes were cured at 20, 38, and 60°C for 180 days before analysis. We discuss the interpretation of the data from hypermaps in comparison to the traditional point scan approach.
Penerapan Tema Eco-Culture pada Perancangan Islamic Arts Center Banda Aceh
Authors: Ulfaani Husna , Irzaidi Irzaidi , Djamaluddin Masdar
Published: July 2024

Seni Islam sebenarnya sudah berkembang sejalan terhadap penyebaran Islam di Indonesia. Lamanya perkembangan seni Islam di Indonesia, menjadikan seni Islam beragam jenisnya, sehingga berpotensi untuk dieksplorasi sebagai sarana edukasi, agar dapat membentuk generasi muda Islam yang kreatifitas. Namun generasi muda Islam di Banda Aceh kini dalam masa krisis generasi, karena terpengaruh oleh arus seni budaya asing, yang membuat mereka lupa akan jati dirinya sebagai muslim. Oleh sebab itu perlu adanya pelestarian seni Islam, dengan memberikan fasilitas seni Islam berupa Islamic Arts Center/Pusat Seni Islam, untuk mewadahi kegiatan seni Islam yang meliputi pengenalan, pembelajaran dan pengembangan seni Islam. Perancang berupaya tetap menerapkan prinsip Islam dan Aceh melalui metode pendekatan eco-culture. Metode pengumpulan data yang dipakai merupakan metode kualitatif dimana teknik pengumpulan data observasi serta studi pustaka. Memakai tiga kriteria eco-culture yaitu image of space, building image, idealized concept of place, sebagai penerapan desain pada bangunannya. Perancangan terletak di Jalan T. P. Nyak Makam, Ulee Kareng, Kota Banda Aceh, yang mayoritas penduduknya adalah masyarakat Islam. Dengan adanya rancangan ini akan menjadi salah satu fasilitas publik yang berfungsi sebagai edukasi dan rekreasi. Diharapkan dapat melatih kreatifitas seni Islam sebagai metode dakwah yang bernilai keindahan serta sebagai objek dan destinasi wisata religi. Dengan sasaran utamanya ialah generasi muda Islam maupun masyarakat luas.
Perancangan Museum Kebudayaan Gayo dengan Tema Historicism di Kota Takengon
Authors: Sarita Rahma , Rauzi Era Nopera , Taqiuddin Zulfikar
Published: July 2024

Kota Takengon merupakan kota dengan dataran tinggi yang terletak di tengah Provinsi Aceh yang didiami oleh Suku Gayo, ialah daerah yang kaya dengan sumber daya alam beserta sejarah dan adat istiadat kebudayaannya. Namun seiring dengan perkembangan zaman yang disertai pertumbuhan penduduk yang tidak terlalu peduli dan memperhatikan budaya, menyebabkan kekayaan budaya dan adat semakin pudar sehingga nyaris menghilang. Maka dibutuhkan sebuah wadah atau instansi yang dapat menarik perhatian masyarakat untuk lebih peduli lagi terhadap budaya yang dimiliki, dengan menghadirkan sebuah museum yang dapat menjadi sarana yang bersifat edukatif, konservatif, rekreatif, dan pemberdayaan budaya untuk seluruh elemen masyarakat agar mengenal kebudayaan Suku Gayo melalui rancangan yang dapat menarik perhatian serta upaya meningkatkan nilai ekonomi, pariwisata dan pendidikan, sekaligus sarana pusat pengenalan kekayaan budaya bagi masyarakat lokal dan wisatawan luar. Metode perancangan yang digunakan adalah analisis makro dan mikro seperti analisis tapak, analisis kondisi lingkungan sekitar, analisis pengguna dan kebutuhan ruang, organisasi dan program ruang, analisis sistem struktur dan konstruksi bangunan, analisis sistem utilitas dan konsep perancangan. Dalam perancangan museum kebudayaan Gayo menggunakan tema historicism yang pengacu pada budaya dan juga dipengaruhi oleh sejarah atau memunculkan kembali nilai-nilai ketradisionalan.
Penerapan Prinsip Eko-Arsitektur pada Redesain dan Relokasi Pasar Tradisional Kota Panton Labu
Authors: Anggraini Anggi Pusfita , Nursaniah Cut , Haiqal Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Pasar tradisional merupakan salah satu aspek yang berperan penting dalam mendongkrak pertumbuhan dan perkembangan di suatu daerah maupun perkotaan. Kota Panton Labu sendiri merupakan kota dengan pelayanan perdagangan skala regional yang merupakan sumber Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) kabupaten Aceh Utara dalam bidang perdagangan dan jasa. Letak strategis kota Panton Labu juga merupakan jalur utama lintas Sumatra yang mempermudah akses sirkulasi kontribusi pemasaran barang, oleh karena itu Pasar Tradisional kota Panton Labu menjadi pusat pasar sentral dan pusat perputaran ekonomi dalam segi pelayanan perdagangan dari beberapa kecamatan yang berada di sekitarnya. Kota Panton Labu untuk ke depannya juga akan menjadi pusat kota dan sebagai pusat sentral pembangunan ekonomi sekaligus pembangunan kota  Daerah Otonomi Baru (DOB) dari beberapa kecamatan. Peran ekologi sendiri sebagai ilmu interaksi antara makhluk hidup serta menyelaraskan hubungan dengan lingkungan alam merupakan tema yang sangat cocok diterapkan pada bangunan pasar, di mana hubungan antara makhluk hidup dengan lingkungan yang terjadi dalam aktivitas sebuah pasar sangat besar kaitannya, mulai dari pencemaran lingkungan dan kenyamanan pengguna terhadap bangunan sendiri. Pendekatan prinsip Eko-Arsitektur diimplementasikan pada sistem pengolahan air, tanah, udara, penanganan limbah dan efisiensi dalam penggunaan energi pada pasar yang menciptakan bangunan pasar tradisional ramah lingkungan, tidak mencemari lingkungan dan mengoptimalkan kenyamanan penggunanya, sehingga fungsi pasar berjalan dengan sangat baik untuk ke depannya.
Arsitektur Kontemporer dalam Perancangan Hotel Resort di Pantai Iboih, Sabang
Authors: Rihanna Rihanna , Ariatsyah Ardian , Priandi Riza
Published: July 2024

Aceh merupakan salah satu provinsi Indonesia yang terletak sebelah barat Sumatra. Aceh memiliki tempat wisata alam yang sangat banyak diminati oleh wisatawan. Salah satu tempat wisata yang sangat diminati berada di Kota Sabang yaitu Pantai Iboih yang berkarateristik pantai berpasir dan berkarang indah yang menjadi daya tarik bagi wisatawa, Pantai Iboih juga berhadapan dengan Pulau Rubiah yang merupakan pulau destinasi bagi parawisata untuk melakukan snorkelling dan hal seru lainnya. Dengan adanya peningkatan jumlah pariwisata setiap tahunnya, maka perlu adanya sarana untuk penginapan hotel resort yang memiliki standard bintang 5 dengan fasilitas yang terpenuhi. Perancangan hotel resort pada kawasan Pantai Iboih untuk memberikan fasilitas kepada parawisata yang ingin bermalam di Pantai Iboih. Pada era berkembang saat ini banyak muncul berbagai konsep tema arsitektur, agar fasad yang didesain pada  hotel resort dapat menampilkan kesan yang menarik dan nyaman bagi wisatawan maka dalam perancangan ini menerapkan konsep arsitektur kontemporer baik pada interior maupun eksterior bangunan dengan penekanan rancangan yang menggunakan warna-warna netral sesuai dengan standard konsep arsitektur kontemporer. Arsitektur kontemporer adalah arsitektur yang memiliki kebebasan untuk berekspresi dan berkreasi, dapat menampilkan suatu yang berbeda dari aliran terbaru. Diharapkan dengan adanya hasil rancangan hotel resort di Pantai Iboih dapat mendukung fasilias bagi wisatawan dan menjadikan rancangan sebagai tempat wisata.
Penerapan Arsitektur Modern pada Perancangan Galeri Seni dan Budaya di Banda Aceh
Authors: Tasir Nur Izzah , Edytia Muhammad Heru Arie , Taqiuddin Zulfikar
Published: July 2024

Banda Aceh merupakan daerah yang memiliki kekayaan seni yang beragam. Kehadiran seni ini tercipta oleh beragam budaya dan sejarah Aceh dari masa lampau. Kekayaan seni di Aceh kini berkembang pesat terlihat dari banyaknya pagelaran pameran seni yang dilakukan oleh seniman setempat. Namun, ruang ekspresi seni di Aceh berupa galeri seni masih terbatas dan belum mumpuni khususnya untuk karya seni rupa. Dampaknya, para pelaku seni terbatas dalam mengekspresikan diri dan kian meredup. Agar para pelaku seni dapat terus eksis di Aceh, diperlukan galeri seni dan budaya sebagai sarana untuk mewadahi aktivitas kesenian tersebut. Perancangan galeri seni dan budaya di Kota Banda Aceh dengan penerapan arsitektur modern diharapkan dapat menjadi wadah untuk meningkatkan eksistensi para seniman rupa di Aceh. Perancangan galeri seni dan budaya di Banda Aceh mengadopsi tema arsitektur modern dengan aliran kubisme. Aliran kubisme dicetuskan oleh Le Corbusier dan terinspirasi seni yaitu lukisan Pablo Picaso. Aliran kubisme yang berawal yang dari seni diharapkan dapat menginterpretasikan makna seni rupa di perancangan galeri seni dan budaya di Banda Aceh melalui desain dan fasad bangunan. Penerapan arsitektur modern pada perancangan galeri seni dan budaya di Kota Banda Aceh diterapkan dengan menghadirkan prinsip bangunan geometris susunan kubus, mengedepankan fungsional dan efisiensi ruangan, desain minimalis, kejujuran penggunaan material dan kesan simetris pada fasad bangunan.
SOSIALISASI GOOD FARMING PRACTICE (GMP) PADA PETERNAKAN SAPI POTONG DI DESA REUDEUP KECAMATAN MONTASIK KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Authors: Pratama Said Mirza , Sriwati Rina , Ferasyi Teuku Reza , Nasrullah Nasrullah , Resthu Muhammad , Samadi Samadi
Published: July 2024

Salah satu ternak penghasil daging yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi adalah sapi potong. Secara umum peternakan sapi potong masih dikelola secara tradisional oleh masyarakat, sehingga terdapat banyak problematika dalam pengembangannya. Mitra pada kegiatan ini adalah kelompok ternak Al-Falah yang berada di Desa Reudeup, Kecamatan Montasik, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Permasalahan yang dihadapi peternak adalah rendahnya produktivitas ternak, ketersediaan pakan, kualitas pakan yang rendah, dan masalah lainnya. Solusi dari permasalahan tersebut adalah penerapan Good Farming Practice (GMP) di atur dalam Peraturan Menteri Pertanian  Republik Indonesia Nomor 46/Permentan/PK.210/8/2015 tentang Budidaya Sapi Potong yang Baik. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia melalui peningkatan pengetahuan peternak sapi potong terkait dengan penerapan Good Farming Practice (GMP) pada peternakan sapi potong. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Desa Reudeup Kecamatan Montasik Kabupaten Aceh Besar pada bulan November 2022. Kegiatan ini mendapat respon yang sangat baik serta antusiasme dari peterak, ditandai dengan minat peternak untuk bertanya dan permintaan peternak agar desa Reudeup dijadikan desa binaan sehingga memudahkan akses untuk mendapatkan bimbingan teknis teknologi peternakan yang berkesinambungan. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah para peternak di kelompok ternak Al-Falah Desa Reudeup Kecamatan Montasik Kabupaten Aceh Besar telah memiliki pengetahuan yang baik terkait penerapan Good Farming Practice (GMP) hal ini ditandai dengan meningkatnya nilai peternak saat dilakukan evaluasi. Peternak mempunyai komitmen untuk menerapkan materi yang telah disampaikan sesuai dengan materi yang disampaikan oleh pemateri.
EDUKASI SISTEM JAMINANAN HALAL PADA KOPERASI ATJEH INTERNASIONAL KOMODITI
Authors: Husna Nida El , Novita Melly , Anwar Sri Haryani , Rohaya Syarifah
Published: July 2024

Keberadaan sertifikat halal selain bermanfaat bagi pelaku usaha agar produknya bisa dipasarkan lebih luas, juga membantu masyarakat agar tidak khawatir terhadap kehalalan dalam membeli produk. Pada pengabdian ini mitra yang menjadi sasaran edukasi sistem jaminan halal adalah salah satu usaha di Kota Banda Aceh yaitu Koperasi Atjeh Internasional Komoditi (Aterkom) yang memproduksi ikan olahan dan saat ini belum memiliki sertifikat halal. Permasalahan mitra terkait sistem jaminan halal adalah kurangnya informasi mengenai tata cara dan administrasi dari pengajuan sertifikasi halal produk terutama terkait adanya perubahan regulasi terhadap sertifikasi halal. Oleh karena itu pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lengkap kepada pemilik usaha mengenai pentingnya sertifikasi halal dan prosedur dan dokumen yang diperlukan untuk pengajuan sertifikasi halal bagi produk yang dihasilkan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian dimulai dengan tahap persiapan yaitu melakukan survey awal dan persiapan bahan sosialisasi, selanjutnya diikuti dengan pelaksanaan edukasi dan evaluasi yang seluruhnya dilakukan pada bulan Oktober-November 2023. Kegiatan pengabdiani pada mitra koperasi telah memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan yang berkaitan dengan Sistem Jaminan Halal, meliputi persyaratan, tata cara pengajuan, dan dokumen yang dibutuhkan untuk mendapatkan sertifikasi halal. Setelah kegiatan berlangsung, mitra menyatakan keinginannya untuk mengajukan sertifikasi halal terhadap produk yang dihasilkan dan berharap dapat didampingi dalam proses pengurusannya.
PROGRAM PENDAMPINGAN PENGURUSAN SERTIFIKASI HALAL PADA DUA UMKM PANGAN DI BANDA ACEH
Authors: Hasni Dian , Fahrizal Fahrizal , Yusriana Yusriana , Abubakar Yusya' , Widayat Heru Prono , Nilda Cut
Published: July 2024

Saat ini, keberlanjutan bisnis UMKM di bidang pangan sangat tergantung pada kehalalan produk yang diproduksi. Hal ini sejalan dengan telah ditetapkannya sertifikasi halal sebagai salah satu prasyarat wajib dalam peredaran produk pangan. Sistem sertifikasi halal yang ketat telah diterapkan untuk memastikan bahwa produk makanan dan minuman memenuhi standar kehalalan yang ditentukan oleh pemerintah. Disisi lain, kurangnya akses informasi dan keterbatasan pengetahuan mengakibatkan pelaku bisnis UMKM kesulitan untuk memperoleh sertifikasi halal. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sosialisasi dan pendampingan kepada kedua mitra pengabdian, CV Fatma Bakery dan CV Olis Tempe dalam pengurusan sertifikasi halal untuk produk unggulan mereka. CV Fatma Bakery-Neusu memiliki produk unggulan bakery sedangkan CV Olis Tempe- Keutapang memiliki tempe sebagai produk unggulan. Kegiatan pengabdian terbagi dalam enam tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan, sosialisasi sistem jaminan halal, wawancara dan diskusi mengenai ruang lingkup produksi, pendampingan teknis dan persiapan persyaratan dokumen sertifikasi halal, serta tahap evaluasi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan selama bukan 3 bulan, dimulai dari September hingga November 2023. Kedua mitra pengabdi memberikan umpan balik yang sangat positif terhadap kegiatan pengabdian ini. Proses pendampingan teknis dan asistensi dalam persiapan dokumen dinilai sangat memuaskan karena tim pengabdi dinilai mampu memberikan pemahaman yang sederhana mengenai pentingnya sertifikasi halal, memempermudah pengerjaan dan memberikan pemahaman yang jelas kepada kedua mitra.
Real That is Not Worth A Pin: A Critical Reflection on The Social Invisibility of Clay Extraction Professionals in Two Villages In Cantá-RR
Authors: Costa Rita de Cássia Silva , Ferko Georgia Patrícia da Silva , Barbosa Reinaldo Imbrozio , Vale Júnior José Frutuoso do , Falcão Márcia Teixeira , Souza Sammuel Felipe Chagas de
Published: July 2024

Objective: This article seeks to promote a critical reflection on the social invisibility of workers who extract clay for brick production in the villages of Real and Vintém, in the municipality of Cantá-RR.
 
Theoretical Framework: Social invisibility is a concept used to describe people who are socially invisible due to prejudice, indifference, and stigmatization established by hegemonic groups. This phenomenon is evident in interpersonal and socioeconomic relationships of the contemporary era, despite globalization and the social advances achieved.
 
Method: To this end, field research and interviews were conducted with formal and informal workers actively engaged in production in the two mentioned villages, as well as documentary research. The theoretical production was based on the concept of labor as a commodity in the capitalist system, revealing the process of devaluation of this category of brickmakers.
 
Results and Discussion: The main results of the research indicate that some actions and inactions of the State, known as public policies, have reinforced the naturalization of the expulsion of these low-income people from their social spaces, contributing to a possible process of social cleansing.
 
Research Implications: The research questions current public policies, which, if applied in concrete reality, could improve the living and working conditions of brickmakers, promoting social inclusion and preventing their marginalization.
 
Originality/Value: This study offers an unprecedented analysis of the social invisibility of pottery workers who make bricks in Cantá-RR, providing a discussion on public policies aimed at improving their socioeconomic conditions and promoting social equity in contradiction to the ongoing social cleansing.
Analyzing Taiwan's Changing Relationship with China: Effects on Democracy, Human Rights, and Mental Health
Authors: Chougule Mahesh
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The purpose of the present research article is to explore the nexus between democracy, human rights, and mental health of Taiwan citizens. Present cross-sectional study provides a cutting edge of understandings and perspectives of people about Democracy and Geopolitical Dynamics in Taiwan.
 
Theoretical Framework: Geopolitical factors explored in the study include Cross-Strait Relations, Historical Events, International Relations, and the overarching theme of Democracy. These factors are pivotal in shaping Taiwan's position on the global stage and influencing its democratic governance. The study provides an insightful examination of how these factors intersect and impact the nation's political landscape.
 
Research Method: The research methodology adopted for this study involved in-depth interviews with representatives from non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and a focus group discussion at a university in Taiwan. The discussion brought together 12 students from diverse academic backgrounds, including political science, social work, public administration, and disabled studies, along with three professors. This diverse representation ensured a multifaceted examination of the subject matter.
 
Findings: In analyzing the data, the researcher has navigated the complexities of the participants' opinions and experiences. The qualitative findings have been presented in a structured manner, offering readers a comprehensive understanding of the interconnectedness between democracy and geopolitical factors in Taiwan. The researcher has critically engaged with the data, highlighting key themes, patterns, and insights that emerge from the participants' narratives.
 
Research practical and social implications: The paper serves as a reflection and narration of the participants' viewpoints, emphasizing their unique perspectives on Taiwan's geopolitical challenges. By focusing on the qualitative data, the researcher aims to shed light on the intricate dynamics that define Taiwan's relationship with the broader geopolitical context.
 
Originality/value: The present research article is based on research funded by the Taiwan Foundation for Democracy, delves into the intricate interplay between democracy and geopolitical factors in Taiwan. Conducted by the Social Policy and Development Programme at the Faculty of Social Administration, Thammasat University in Bangkok, Thailand, this qualitative study unfolds as a narrative exploration. The primary aim is to unravel the perspectives and experiences of key stakeholders engaged in the complex web of Taiwan's geopolitical landscape.
Vsemirny Trud (1867–1872) as World Labor: The History of a Magazine
Authors: Kozlov A.E. ,   Institute of Philology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Alekseeva E.M. ,   Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

The article provides an outline of the history of the journal Vsemirny Trud (1867–1872). In the introduction A. Kozlov provides brief bio-bibliographic information related to the publishing activities and reputation of Emanuil Khan. It is shown that the publisher's key ambition – to turn the magazine into a successor to ‘Epoch’ and ‘Otechestvennye Zapiski’ – was not realized. Institutional factors influencing the evaluation of the publication are considered: the restructuring of the literary and journal field in 1866; no prior censorship; weak publishing and civic reputation of Khan, his “amateurism” among writers; the focus of the publication’s employees on working in several periodicals; explication of internal editorial scandals; loss of key reader groups due to “colorlessness” and non-partisanship. Three periods in the functioning of the magazine have been identified, each of which is associated with general changes in the literary and journal field. The appendix contains the prepared by E. Alekseeva list of a content of magazine (1867– 1872).
Palimpsest Plot and Lyrics
Authors: Tyupa V.I. ,   Russian State Humanitarian University Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the phenomenon of palimpsest intertextual links, which are capable of acting as “cultural codes”. Initially, the sourceological notion of “palimpsest” was transferred to the sphere of narratology to characterise multi-layered plots, which were encountered in Pushkin’s works, but are most significantly represented in Boris Pasternak’s novel “Doctor Zhivago”. The article draws attention to the fact that in the field of performative fiction writing (in lyrics) the palimpsest organisation of the text also occurs and can be very effective. Examples from the poetic heritage of Pushkin, Blok, Mandelstam, Pasternak, Brodsky, etc. are pointed out.
The Genre System of the “Japanese” Works of Venedict Mart of the Early Period
Authors: Zemlyanskaya K.A. ,   Amur State University Blagoveshchensk, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

The prose and poetry of the Far Eastern writer Venedikt Mart provides vivid examples of works in which the writer artistically comprehends the frontier reality of the first decades of the 20th century culture and life of various peoples of the Far East. The personality of the writer Venedikt Mart (1896–1937) included a joyful childhood on the periphery of the Russian Empire, upbringing in the family of a famous coastal local historian, participation in the cultural life of Vladivostok and Harbin in the 20s, and the desire to integrate into Soviet literature. Today, the rich creative heritage of Venedikt Mart is beginning to return to the Russian reader. The writer’s “Japanese” works still remain unexplored. The article presents a genre analysis of Venedikt Mart's works related to Japan and the Japanese in the early (Vladivostok) period of creativity. At the time of modernist searches, certain genres of classical Japanese literature – tanka, haiku, zuihitsu, kaidan – become organic for a writer in understanding the Japanese theme. Mart is sensitive to changes in contemporary Japanese literature, in which there is a modernization of classical genres, combining interest in the East with close attention to the artistic discoveries of Russian literature of the early 20th century. In addition to following the stylistic principles of a particular genre, the writer observes the leading aesthetic principle of Japanese literature – mono no aware. Mastering the Japanese genre system, understanding the aesthetics of the Japanese view of the world and comprehending it through the means of fiction become a way for the writer to get used to the world of a foreign culture and form his own style. This is how his unique image of perceiving Japan is formed – through metaliterary reception.
Orthodontic treatment of a patient with pycnodysostosis
Authors: Ngan Peter , Kim Dami , Guan Guoqiang
Published: July 2024

Pycnodysostosis (PYCD) is a rare lysosomal storage disease of the bone caused by a mutation in the gene that codes the enzyme cathepsin K. Patients diagnosed with PYCD demonstrate certain physical characteristics, including deformity in craniofacial structure for which patients seek orthodontic treatments to improve occlusal functions and esthetics. In addition, growth hormone therapy is indicated for these patients due to their short stature. This article is the first to report on the successful completion of the non-surgical orthodontic treatments of a patient diagnosed with PYCD. The patient was treated in two phases due to a waiting period for growth hormone therapy. However, superimposition of pre-and post-treatment radiographs showed no evidence of accelerated skeletal growth at the conclusion of the hormonal therapy. The rate of orthodontic tooth movement for Phase I with conventional appliance and Phase II treatment with clear aligners was similar with healthy individuals treated with four premolars extraction. Surgical exposure of the impacted permanent molars was contraindicated as no posterior dentition was available as anchorage for molar uprighting. Extraction of impacted molars in the mandible was performed with care due to the high risk of fracture. Orthognathic surgery treatment carries an increased risk of osteomyelitis for these patients due to dense bone with poor vascularity. Therefore, non-surgical camouflage orthodontic treatment can be the best option to achieve functional occlusion for patients diagnosed with PYCD.
Communicating hydrocephalus after resection of a meningioma ventral to the foramen magnum
Authors: Taki Kowashi , Ninomiya Koshi , Yamamoto Akihiro , Suematsu Takuya , Sasaki Manabu , Kishima Haruhiko
Published: July 2024

Background:

Tumors in or near the foramen magnum may cause communicating or non-communicating hydrocephalus (HC), depending on their size and location. Here, an 81-year-old female developed communicating HC following the resection of a meningioma ventral to the foramen magnum.

Case Description:

An 81-year-old female presented with numbness in the left neck and left hemiparesis. The magnetic resonance revealed an 18-mm tumor ventral to the foramen magnum that significantly enlarged over the past 6 months. She underwent total tumor resection but then presented with progressive HC both clinically (i.e., instability of gait with confusion) and radiographically (computed tomography). Following placement of a lumboperitoneal (LP) shunt, symptoms markedly improved. Further, the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis showed elevated cell counts and protein concentrations, indicating likely “leakage” of intratumoral contents postoperatively contributing to the progressive HC.

Conclusion:

Patients presenting with acute meningiomas ventral to the foramen magnum may develop postoperative communicating HC attributed to tumor-related CSF leakage of necrotic intratumoral components that can be successfully treated with a LP shunt.
Decompressive craniectomy at the National Hospital of Niamey: Prospective study of the epidemioclinical profile, indications, surgical techniques, and results in a context of limited resources
Authors: Hamma Ousmane Issoufou , Kelani Aminath Bariath , Ango Souleymane Mahamadou , Hissene Tidjani Mahamat , Mobarak Salifou Mahamane , Tounga Yahouza Boka , Issa Assoumane Ibrahim , Dechambenoit Gilbert
Published: July 2024

Background:

Decompressive craniectomy (DC) is a neurosurgical technique that is gaining renewed interest due to the worldwide resurgence of head injuries. We aimed to analyze the quality of management and prognosis of patients who underwent this surgery in the context of limited resources.

Methods:

This was a prospective, longitudinal, descriptive, and analytical study following STROBE, lasting 36 months at the National Hospital of Niamey in patients who had undergone DC. P ≤ 0.05 was considered significant.

Results:

During our study, we collected 74 cases of DC. The mean age was 32.04 years (10–75 years), with male predominance (91.89%). DC was mainly performed following head trauma (95.95%), the main cause of which was road traffic accidents (76%; 54/71). On admission, most patients presented with altered consciousness (95.95%) and pupillary abnormalities (62.16%). The average time between brain damage and brain scan was 31.28 h, with parenchymal contusion being the most frequent lesion (90.54%). The majority of patients (94.59%) underwent decompressive hemicraniectomy. Postoperative complications accounted for 71.62% of all cases, with 33.78% resulting in death. Among survivors, 55.10% had neurological sequelae at the last consultation (27/49). The main factors associated with the risk of death and morbidity were a Glasgow coma score ≤8, pupillary abnormality on admission, the presence of signs of brain engagement, and a long admission delay.

Conclusion:

Our study shows that the impact of limited resources on our care is moderate. Future research will concentrate on long-term monitoring, particularly focusing on the psychosocial reintegration of patients post-DC.