bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN MODEL THINK TALK WRITE (TTW) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS CERITA FANTASI PADA SISWA KELAS VII
Authors: Rusmini Ani , Wikanengsih Wikanengsih , Nugraha Via
Published: March 2024

Â This research is motivated by an increase in student learning outcomes towards the selection of learning models that are attractive and in accordance with student characteristics, and can measure the effectiveness of learning models, and student responses regarding the application of learning models. Especially in learning to write which is still difficult to master, and it requires continuous practice. The purpose of this study was to determine student learning outcomes by applying the think talk write model in learning to write fantasy stories, and student responses to the application of the thik talk write model. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, with research techniques tests, observation, and interviews. The sample of this research is students of class VII-A MTS Darul Ma'arif, as many as 25 students. The results of student acquisition, from the pretest results with the highest score of 77, the lowest score of 40, the average pretest score of 62.56. Ten out of twenty-five students scored> 75 above the KKM score. While the postest score of the highest score is 95, the lowest score is 65 and the average postest score is 83.48. Twenty-two out of twenty-five students scored> 75 above the KKM score determined by the school. It can be concluded from the results of the posttest scores obtained an increase in student learning outcomes, on learning to write fantasy stories after using the think talk write model, with an average postest score of 83.48 which is superior. So the application of the think talk write model is declared effective and successful, and gets good responses from students.
TANGGAPAN SISWA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS DESKRIPTIF SECARA DARING DENGAN BERBANTUAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM
Authors: Nurfitriany Anita , Mustika Ika , Suhara Alfa Mitri
Published: March 2024

This research is motivated by the difficulties experienced by students in writing descriptive texts. Meanwhile, the State of Indonesia was exposed to the coronavirus, which affected all sectors and one of them was Education. So learning is required online to prevent the transmission of the virus. Google Classroom is a free web service from Google to provide online learning. Google Classroom can be used for teachers and students using mobile phones or laptops wherever they are. This study used the descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews and questionnaires. The sample that the writer examines is class VIII with a total of 22 students. According to the data obtained, learning to write descriptive text online with the help of Google Classroom can motivate students, can reduce the time to understand the material and they dare to express opinions.
PEMBELAJARAN DARING MENULIS TEKS PUISI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE KONTEKSTUAL BERBANTUAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM
Authors: Ardiansyah Roni
Published: March 2024

Puisi merupakan salah satu jenis karya sastra yang bermakna konotasi atau mempunyai makna bukan sebenarnya. Makna yang terkandung dalam puisi menimbulkan kesan estetis dan multitafsir sehingga perlu diapresiasi dan dianalisis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis teks puisi hasil kerja siswa mengenai. (1) Struktur fisik teks puisi. (2) Struktur batin teks puisi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan mendeskripsikan, menjelaskan, dan menganalisis data hasil secara objektif sesuai dengan objek yang diteliti yakni siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Cihampelas. Hasil dan pembahasan dari penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan ini menunjukan deskripsi tentang struktur fisik dan struktur batin teks puisi. Puisi tersebut memiliki empat struktur fisik antara lain adalah diksi, majas, tipografi, dan rima. Begitupun terdapat empat struktur batin teks puisi antara lain adalah tema, rasa, nada, dan amanat.
T cell-mediated adaptive immunity in type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Huang Zhimei , Chen Jiaqi , Wang Jianping
Published: March 2024

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disease
characterized by hyperglycemia. T2DM is caused by various etiologies.
The functional expansion of pancreatic β-cells is unable to compensate
for the degree of insulin resistance (IR), resulting in a relative
insulin deficiency. The onset and progression of T2DM are influenced by
multiple variables, including genetics, lipid excess, oxidative stress,
and inflammation. A growing body of research suggests that the
components of the immune system are altered in T2DM. This suggests that
T cell-mediated adaptive immunity stimulates inflammation and IR through
the redistribution of cytokines, chemokines, and different T cell
subsets. Metabolic inflammation is a central aspect of obesity, T2DM,
and comorbidities. This review focuses on adaptive immune T cells,
particularly CD4+ T cells, and examines the roles and effects of
different helper T (Th) 1, Th2, Th17, Th22, and regulatory T cells
(Tregs) in T2DM. Evidence for T cell activation and exhaustion in T2DM
remains controversial and requires further investigation.
Multi-objective optimal torque allocation strategy for hub motor electric vehicles considering road conditions
Authors: Peng Jiaxing , Fan Xiaobin
Published: March 2024

Improved hybrid genetic particle swarm optimization (IGPSO)
algorithm-based optimal torque allocation technique is suggested to
enhance the overall performance of hub motor electric vehicle (HMEV)
under various road conditions. The strategy adopts a hierarchical
control structure, using PID to track the speed signal in the upper
controller to obtain the demand longitudinal torque, designing the
objective functions of handling stability, energy saving, and comfort in
the lower controller, and designing a fuzzy controller to determine the
weight coefficients of different optimization objective functions of the
strategy, and proposing the IGPSO algorithm to solve the final
optimization problem to obtain the optimal torque distribution results.
The results of the New European Driving Cycle (NEDC) condition with
different road adhesion coefficients show that the IGPSO strategy can
significantly improve the maneuvering stability, energy economy, and
comfort of the HMEV compared to the Even Distributed (ED) strategy.
Fetal Conduction Abnormalities: Retrospective Analysis of 40 Cases from a South Indian Tertiary Care Centre with Management Insights and Brief Review
Authors: Yadav Manisha , Gowda Mamatha
Published: March 2024

Background: Fetal cardiac rhythm disruptions pose significant
challenges to prenatal and postnatal well-being. These disruptions,
encompassing various arrhythmias, necessitate timely diagnosis and
precise management. Transabdominal fetal echocardiography has become a
crucial diagnostic tool for evaluating fetal arrhythmias, enabling
tailored interventions. Objectives: This retrospective study
aims to examine 40 cases of fetal arrhythmias at our institution,
shedding light on common abnormalities, diagnostic intricacies, and
therapeutic strategies. Methods: A seven-year retrospective
analysis was conducted at a tertiary-level hospital in South India.
Cases with sustained fetal arrhythmias were reviewed, considering
gestational age, types of arrhythmias, associated anomalies, and
maternal factors. The diagnostic process involved transabdominal fetal
echocardiography, emphasizing M-Mode and pulsed wave Doppler
measurements. Results: Fetal bradyarrhythmias were predominant
(57.5%, 23/40), with complete heart blocks being a primary cause.
Hydrops was observed in 20% (8/40) of cases. Structural cardiac
anomalies were present in 27.5%(11/40) of cases, with maternal antibody
positivity noted in 22.5% (9/40). Management varied, including
intrauterine and postnatal interventions based on the gestational
period, severity of rhythm disturbance, and structural abnormalities.
Few ectopic cases exhibited spontaneous regression. Fetal
tachyarrhythmias(20%; 8/40) included supraventricular tachycardia
(62.5%; 5/8), atrial flutter (12.5%, 1/8), junctional ectopic
tachycardia (12.5%, 1/8), and ventricular tachycardia (12.5%, 1/8).
Combined digoxin and flecainide showed success, especially in
hydrops-associated cases. Conclusion: This study provides
insights into the diverse presentations, diagnostic challenges, and
therapeutic approaches in managing fetal arrhythmias. The findings
underscore the critical role of accurate prenatal diagnosis for tailored
therapeutic interventions. While advancements have been made, persistent
challenges necessitate ongoing innovation. Call for further research to
refine treatment strategies and collaboration among multidisciplinary
teams remains paramount for these uncommon conditions.
Deep quantitative proteomics of North American Pacific coast star tunicate (Botryllus schlosseri)
Authors: Kültz Dietmar , Gardell Alison M. , Tomaso Anthony De , Stoney Greg , Rinkevich Baruch , Rinkevich Yuval , Qarri Andy , Dong Weizhen , Luu Brenda , Lin Mandy
Published: March 2024

Botryllus schlosseri, is a model marine invertebrate for studying
immunity, regeneration, and stress-induced evolution. Conditions for
validating its predicted proteome were optimized using nanoElute® 2
deep-coverage LCMS, revealing up to 4,930 protein groups and 20,984
unique peptides per sample. Spectral libraries were generated and
filtered to remove interferences, low-quality transitions, and only
retain proteins with >3 unique peptides. The resulting DIA
assay library enabled label-free quantitation of 3,426 protein groups
represented by 22,593 unique peptides. Quantitative comparisons of a
laboratory-raised with two field-collected populations revealed (1) a
more unique proteome in the laboratory-raised population, and (2)
proteins with high/low individual variabilities in each population. DNA
repair/replication, ion transport, and intracellular signaling processes
were unique in laboratory-cultured colonies. Spliceosome and Wnt
signaling proteins were the least variable (highly functionally
constrained) in all populations. In conclusion, we present the first
colonial tunicate’s deep quantitative proteome analysis, identifying
functional protein clusters associated with laboratory conditions,
different habitats, and strong versus relaxed abundance constraints.
These results empower research on B. schlosseri with proteomics
resources and enable quantitative molecular phenotyping of changes
associated with transfer from in situ to ex situ and from
in vivo to in vitro culture conditions.
Verified hypotheses on the ‘nurse’ and ‘burial’ effects on introduced Quercus rubra regeneration in the European Scots pine forest
Authors: Woziwoda Beata , Dyderski Marcin , Gręda Anastazja , Frelich Lee
Published: March 2024

1. Recognition of favourable environmental conditions for seed
germination and seedling survival in different types of forest sites is
crucial both for effective regeneration of introduced tree and for
control of its spontaneous spread. Studies on the encroachment of North
American northern red oak Quercus rubra into European Scots pine
forests revealed high abundances of seedlings and saplings under shrubs,
with lower abundances in open areas or in clumps of bilberry
Vaccinium myrtillus. It was unclear, does burying acorns by
seed-hoarders in moss or soil in different microhabitats impact survival
of red oak seeds and seedlings, and does acorn size matter? 2. Results
of previous (observational) studies were verified in a 3-year
experimental study: a pool of 900 sown acorns was monitored in natural
conditions. 3. Study revealed that ~80% of sown acorns
were lost due to pilferage, lack of germination, fungal infection, and
death of sprouting acorns and leafed-out seedlings. The fate of acorns
and seedlings depended largely on acorn size and differed among
microsite types. Viable seedlings were twice as likely to develop from
large- and medium-sized, than from small acorns. Surviving seedlings
grew mainly from acorns sown under moss cover within bilberry clumps or
in open area, confirming a positive ‘burial effect’. Less than 10% of
acorns sown under shrubs developed into viable seedlings, contradicting
former conclusions on their ‘nurse effect’. 4. The occurrence of
extensive bilberry clumps and small clusters of shrubs in pine forests
favours Q. rubra regeneration, but severe fluctuations of the
warming climate limit the viability of red oak seeds and seedlings.
Prognosed range shifts of native tree species and expected dramatic loss
of V. myrtillus climatic optima will impact Q. rubra
distribution in European forests. Meanwhile, to prevent red oak spread
(if necessary), it is recommended to remove shrubs from pine stand.
Is the performance of shares in the stock market affected by monetary policy change and the transmission channel of exchange rate? - The case of Turkey
Authors: Kudar Alibey
Published: March 2024

In this study, in case that the objectives are price and financial stability,
it is investigated whether the transmission channel based on exchange rate
due to changes in monetary policy affects the performance of shares due to
external debt stock. Borsa Istanbul is chosen as the stock market and the
performance of nine sectors is examined during the high and low foreign
exchange rate periods due to monetary policy change. The performance of the
sectors is defined by portfolio performance measurement methods, and the
TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution)
analysis based on entropy is used for multi-criteria decision making. It is
concluded that the monetary policy change affects the performance of the
sectors, which constitutes a substantial proportion of external debt stock.
The impact of higher education on global competitiveness: A panel data analysis for OECD countries
Authors: Sain Kadir , Bozkurt Kurtuluş , Yilmaz Eren
Published: March 2024

In this article, the impact of higher education on global competitiveness in
the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) countries
has been analyzed empirically. For this purpose, a dataset consisting of 18
OECD countries, including the period 2004-2018, was formed by using
databases obtained from the OECD, World Bank (WB), World Economic Forum
(WEF), and the United Nations Educational and Scientific and Cultural
Organization (UNESCO). In the application phase, Elena I. Dumitrescu and
Christophe Hurlin?s (2012) Granger Panel Causality Test was used to reveal
whether there is a short-term relationship between each variable
representing higher education and the variable representing global
competitiveness (Global Competitiveness Index), whereas Joakim Westerlund?s
(2007) Panel Cointegration Test was used to reveal whether there is a
long-term relationship. Consequently, it has been determined that there is a
causality relationship between each variable representing higher education
and the Global Competitiveness Index in the short term and a cointegration
relationship in the long term.
Effects of gossypin on acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in mice
Authors: Çınar İrfan , Yayla Muhammed , Toktay Erdem , Binnetoğlu Damla
Published: March 2024

Liver injury from paracetamol (acetaminophen) (APAP) is common worldwide. To prevent intoxication with a drug with high poisoning, treatment can be made possible with an easily accessible and harmless substance. This study aimed to investigate the hepatoprotective ef-fects of Gossypin (GOS) in mice exposed to an overdose of APAP -the possible mechanism of action. Specifically, serum [alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), and hepatic biochemical parameters (glutathione (GSH), malondialdehyde (MDA) and super-oxide dismutase (SOD)] were evaluated. Protein and mRNA levels of inflammatory, apoptot-ic, and cytochrome factors, including TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, NF-kB, and CYP2E1, were ana-lyzed using real-time PCR. Pretreatment with GOS significantly reduced APAP-induced he-patic injury via oxidative stress. Along with potent antioxidant activity, GOS promoted APAP hepatic detoxification by regulating AST, ALT, GSH, MDA, and SOD activities and mRNA levels of the cytochrome CYP2E1 gene. The anti-inflammatory activity of GOS in-creases its production. TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6, through possible NF-kB blockade, are also responsible for its hepatoprotective effect. Taken together, GOS has the potential to be devel-oped as a preventive agent to be administered to patients suffering from APAP overdose.
Kehopositiivisuusaktivistien strategioita vihapuhetta vastaan
Authors: Kosonen Heidi , Nousiainen Susi Mikael
Published: March 2024

Vihapuhe on sukupuolittunut ja intersektionaalinen ilmiö, joka kohdistuu erityi­sesti vähemmistöihin ja pyrkii näiden vaientamiseen ja ulossulkemiseen julkisesta keskustelusta. Tarkastelemme artikkelissamme Instagramissa toimivien suoma­laisten kehopositiivisuusaktivistien keinoja vastustaa vihapuhetta ja tuottaa vastapuhetta. Suhteutamme tunnistamiamme strategioita vallitsevaan vastapuhe­tutkimukseen ja tutkimukseen niin kehopositiivisuusaktivistien käyttämistä kuin feministisistä verkkotaktiikoista. Hyödynnämme etenkin bell hooksin vastaan­ puhumisen (talking back) käsitettä, joka korostaa syrjinnän – tässä vihapuheen – kohteeksi joutuvien ihmisten omaa toimijuutta. Haastattelututkimusta, sosiaalisen median analyysia ja kanssakulkijuustutkimusta hyödyntävän tutkimuksemme perusteella ehdotamme, että tarkastelemiemme aktivistien vastapuhestrategioiksi on tunnistettavissa vihapuheen julkinen haltuunotto, huolenpito turvallisesta sometilasta ja vastarepresentaation tuottaminen. Nämä strategiat ulottuvat paitsi vihapuheeseen myös syrjiviin normeihin, joiden ylläpitämiseen sosiaalisen median alustat osallistuvat.
A Multi-Metric Model for analyzing and comparing extractive text summarization approaches and algorithms on scientific papers
Authors: Dursun Mehmet Ali , Serttaş Soydan
Published: March 2024

In today's world, where data and information are increasingly proliferating, text summarization and technologies play a critical role in making large amounts of text data more accessible and meaningful. In business, the news industry, academic research, and many other fields, text summarization helps make quick decisions, access information faster, and manage resources more effectively. Additionally, text summarization research is conducted to further improve these technologies and develop new methods and algorithms to provide better summarization of texts. Therefore, text summarization and research in this field are of great importance in the information age. In this study, a new operating model for text summarization that can be applied to different algorithms is proposed and evaluated. Sixteen summarization algorithms covering six approaches (statistical, graph-based, content-based, pointer-based, position-based, and user-oriented) were implemented and tested on 50 different full-text article datasets. Four evaluation criteria (BLEU, Rouge-N, Rouge-L, METEOR) were used to assess the similarity between the generated summaries and the original summaries. The performance of the algorithms within each approach was averaged and the overall best-performing algorithm was selected. This best algorithm was subjected to further analysis through Topic Modelling and Keyword Extraction to identify key topics and keywords within the summarised text. The proposed model provides a standardized workflow for developing and thoroughly testing summarization algorithms across datasets and evaluation metrics to determine the most appropriate summarization approach. This study demonstrates the effectiveness of the model on a variety of algorithm types and text sources.
Van ilinin kuraklığının SPI ve SPEI yöntemlerine göre değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Aydın Mahsum
Published: March 2024

Özellikle son yıllarda iklim değişikliğinin ve insan faaliyetlerinin bir sonucu olarak kuraklık olayının etkisi her geçen gün artmaktadır. Bunun sonucu olarak su kaynakları, tarım ve canlılar olumsuz olarak etkilenmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Van ilinin kuraklık olayından nasıl etkilendiğini tespit edebilmek amacıyla literatürde yaygın olarak kullanılan Standart Yağış İndeksi (SPI) ve Standart Yağış Evapotranspirasyon İndeksi (SPEI) yöntemleri kullanılarak 1,3,6,9 ve 12 aylık zaman periyotlarında kuraklık analizi yapılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar incelendiğinde SPI yöntemine göre aşırı kurak dönemlerin en çok görüldüğü bölge Erciş ilçesi olarak belirlenirken, aşırı nemli dönemlerin en çok görüldüğü bölge ise Özalp ilçesi olarak belirlenmiştir. SPEI yöntemine göre ise aşırı kurak dönemin en çok görüldüğü bölge Özalp ilçesi olurken, aşırı nemli dönemlerin en çok görüldüğü ilçeler ise özellikle uzun zaman periyotlarında Erciş ve Başkale ilçeleri olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak her iki yöntem genel olarak birbirine yakın sonuçlar verse de özellikle ekstrem kuraklık ve nemlilik olaylarının hesabında SPI yöntemine göre daha büyük değerlerin hesaplandığı görülmüştür. Elde edilen sonuçlar incelendiğinde kuraklık değerlendirmesi için SPI yöntemine göre hesaplanan ekstrem olayların fazla olması nedeni ile dikkatli kullanılması, SPI yöntemi yerine sıcaklığın da etkisinin göz önüne alındığı SPEI yönteminin tercih edilebileceği değerlendirilmektedir.
The Effect of Latent Space Vector on Generating Animal Faces in Deep Convolutional GAN: An Analysis
Authors: Ataş İsa
Published: March 2024

Researchers are showing great interest in Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), which use deep learning techniques to mimic the content of datasets and are particularly adept at data generation. Despite their impressive performance, there is uncertainty about how GANs precisely map latent space vectors to realistic images and how the chosen dimensionality of the latent space affects the quality of the generated images. In this paper, we explored the potential of generative models in generating animal face images. For this purpose, we used the Deep Convolutional Generative Adversarial Network (DCGAN) model as a reference. To analyze the impact of selected latent space vectors, we synthesized animal face images by training data representations in the DCGAN model with the well-known AFHQ dataset from the literature. We compared the quantitative evaluation of the produced images using Fréchet Inception Distance (FID) and Inception Score (IS). As a result, we demonstrated that generative models can produce images with latent sizes significantly smaller and larger than the standard size of 100.
KAHRAMANMARAŞ DEPREMİ SONRASI OLUŞAN GAZ BETON ATIKLARI İLE STABİLİZE EDİLMİŞ KİLLİ KUM ZEMİNİN GEOTEKNİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: Çınar Muhammet
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmada Kahramanmaraş depremi sonrası oluşan gaz beton (GB) atığı ile killi kumlu zeminlerin geoteknik özelliklerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca bölgede çokça üretilen Afşin Elbistan yüksek fırın cürufu (AEC) da ilave edilerek etkisi belirlenmiştir. Killi kum zeminin mühendislik özellikleri belirlendikten sonra ağırlıkça %5,%10,%15,%20 oranında GB atığı ve %10 AEC oranı sabit olarak aynı oranlarda GB atığı katılarak karışımlar hazırlanmıştır. Karışımlara sırası ile kıvam limitleri, standart proktor, kesme kutusu, serbest basınç ve Kaliforniya taşıma oranı (CBR) deneyleri yapılmıştır. Yapılana deneylerde doğal zemin içerisine karıştırılan GB atığı oranı artıkça maksimum kuru birim hacim ağırlığın azaldığını ve optimum su içeriğinin ise artığı görülmüştür. Serbest basınç deneyi sonucunda en iyi dayanım %15 GB atığı ve %20 GB +%10 AEC karışımında elde edilmiştir. Doğal zemin ile karşılaştırıldığında sırası ile %30 ve %40 oranında artığı görülmüştür. CBR deneyi sonucuna göre GB atığı ilaveli karışım için %105 ve %10 AEC+ %15 GB atıklı karışımda %156 artış olmuştur. Sonuç olarak, deprem sebebi ile oluşan atık GB ve AEC killi kumlu zeminde kuru ağırlığınca %15 GB atığı ve %10 AEC olarak kullanılması zemin geoteknik özelliklerini iyileştirici yönde etkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca deprem atığının ve sanayi yan ürün atığının bertarafı ile çevreye ve ekonomiye katkı sağlanacağı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Kepuasan Nasabah Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Pengaruh Customer Relationship Management Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah
Authors: Yuliyanti Indah , Firmansyah Fani
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted at one of the Islamic banks in the city of Blitar, namely PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Blitar branch. This study objectives to determine the effect of customer relationship management on loyalty through customer satisfaction at the Blitar branch of Indonesian Islamic banks. This research is  quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The population in this study were all customers of the Blitar branch of the Indonesian Islamic bank. The sampling technique uses non-probability sampling through purposive sampling by determining several considerations that have been determined by the researcher. This study used primary data by distributing questionnaires to 100 customers of the Blitar branch of the Indonesian Islamic bank. The data analysis method used is calculation using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method with the help of the SmartPLS version 3 software program and the Sobel test. The results showed that customer relationship management has a significant effect on customer loyalty. Customer relationship management affects customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction affects customer loyalty. Customer satisfaction mediates customer relationship management on customer loyalty. This research is expected to be a source of information and referrals for companies as a strategy to create customer loyalty
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, dan Leverage terhadap Audit Report Lag
Authors: Illahi Thomasna , Oknaryana Oknaryana
Published: March 2024

This study to determine the effect between company size, profitability, leverage, and audit report lag (ARL) on the Property and Real Estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period. This study uses panel data regression analysis and sampling in this study using purposive sampling method. Based on the predetermined purposive sampling criteria, there are 45 companies in the property and real estate sector that can be sampled. Firm size is measured by total assets, profitability is represented by return on assets (ROA), and leverage is measured by debt-to-assets ratio. The results of the study reveal evidence of a relationship between firm size, profitability, leverage and ARL. First, firm size shows no significant negative correlation with ARL. Second, profitability shows a significant negative relationship with ARL, indicating that firms with higher profitability tend to have more efficient financial reporting procedures, resulting in shorter audit report lag. Finally, leverage shows a significant positive relationship with ARL, which suggests that companies with higher debt-to-asset ratios may experience longer reporting delays due to increased financial risk.
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran Ekonomi dengan Aplikasi Kinemaster Pada Pembelajaran Ekonomi
Authors: Suryadi Cakra Binta , Sofya Rani
Published: March 2024

This study aims to produce a learning video through the stages of development in Economics for high school students.  Research and development (R&D) with the 4D model was chosen as the type of research developed. The results showed that the development of learning video media using the Kinemaster application has passed the validity test, thus the learning video media using the Kinemaster application is valid. used for learning in class X high school economics subjects.  The results of the validity test on learning media products that have been developed are categorized as valid. This is based on the results of media validity with a percentage of 74% and material validity with a percentage of 84%. so that the media developed can be categorized as valid
Pengaruh Orientasi Kewirausahaan, Literasi Keuangan, dan Keunggulan Bersaing Terhadap Kinerja UKM Bisnis Keluarga
Authors: Ritonga Mentari , Arita Sri , Delfiani Silvi , Sofia Nita
Published: March 2024

Payakumbuh City makes UKM one of the businesses that support the lives of its people. It is proven that around 97% of the SME sector dominates business activities in Payakumbuh City. One of the factors that support the development of SMEs in Payakumbuh City is the strategic geographical location of the city of Payakumbuh, namely on the crossroad from Riau Province to West Sumatra Province. In recent years, Payakumbuh City tourist destinations have also developed rapidly. The development of tourist sites and the increase in the number of tourists visiting the city of Payakumbuh also impact the number of SMEs in the city of Payakumbuh. However, this threatens old SMEs in Payakumbuh City, especially family business SMEs that have been around for a long time. Many family business SMEs complain of difficulties in maintaining good business performance. A large number of new competitors with almost similar business products and the low ability of SMEs to innovate in the products they offer are suspected to be the substantial cause of the decline in the performance of family business SMEs in Payakumbuh City. The low knowledge and financial management skills of MSME actors exacerbate this phenomenon. Based on the problems faced by family business SMEs in Payakumbuh City, it is necessary to develop an effort to increase competitive advantage through various approaches, namely rising entrepreneurial orientation and financial literacy of family business SMEs in Payakumbuh City.Keyword : SMEs performance, family business, entrepreneurial orientation, financial literacy, competitive advantages
Pengaruh Program Gerakan Literasi Sekolah dan Penggunaan Smarthphone Terhadap Minat Baca Siswa
Authors: Finishi Sri Adinda , Friyatmi Friyatmi
Published: March 2024

This  study objectives to find out the influence of school literacy movement program and smartphone use on student reading interest in SMKN 2 Padang. Sample from this study were 97 respondents who were students at SMKN 2 Padang. Based on the   partial t test, it can be determined that the variable of school literacy movement and smartphone usage has a significance value of 0,000 < 0.05, The conclusion is that the variables of school literacy movement and the use of smartphones have a positive and significant influence on students' reading interests. Based  on  the  simultaneous  f  test,  it  is obtained a significance value of   0.000 < 0.05, the conclusion of the school literacy movement program and the overall use of smartphones had a significant influence on student reading interests. The amount of influence of the independent  variable  on  the  dependent  variable  is 69.6%,  the  remaining  30.4%  is  influenced  by  variables other than the research model.
Pengaruh Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Perusahaan (Studi Pada Bank BUMN Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2008-2021)
Authors: Azizzah Latifathul Rifda Nur , Susanti Dessi
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of bank health level ratios on profit growth of state-owned banks listed on the IDX between 2008 and 2021. This study employs a quantitative approach to examine samples and populations through data analysis using panel data analysis and the statistical software Eviews version 12. Four State-Owned Commercial Banks used as research samples in this study. The results of this research is (1) the independent variables of banking health (NPL, LDR, GCG, ROA, and CAR) have no effect on the dependent variable of profit growth of state-owned bank companies for the 2008-2021 period, (2) the Non Performing Loan (NPL) variable has no effect on profit growth at state-owned banks for the 2008-2021 period, (3) the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) variable, has no effect on profit growth at BUMN banks for the 2008-2021 period, (4) the Good Corporate Governance (GCG) variable has no effect on profit growth at BUMN banks for the 2008-2021 period, (5) the Return On Assets (ROA) variable has no effect on profit growth at BUMN banks for the 2008-2021 period, (6) the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) variable has no effect on profit growth at BUMN banks for the 2008-2021 period.
CARTOONS AND THE AUTOCRATIC CREEDS OF THE CULTURE INDUSTRY: VIOLENT AFFECTS AND EFFECTS IN CHILDREN’S ENTERTAINMENT
Authors: Ledesma Jan Raen Carlo Mijaro , Manalastas Aldrin Enciso
Published: March 2024

This paper asserts that operations and patterns of violence are present in Hanna-Barbera’s Tom and Jerry, Butch Hartman’s The Fairly Oddparents, Thomas Edward Warburton’s Codename: Kids Next Door, and John Kricfalusi’s Ren and Stimpy. Cartoons are meant to be enjoyed by children. However, the incorporation of violence in cartoons can leave imprints in the impressionable minds of the children. With the media and reception of the children's audience in the foreground, the notion of false happiness can be deduced as the comedic and entertaining modes of representation in the cartoons do not just make the audience laugh but can also possibly penetrate their attitudes and behaviors. The cartoons and their violent features can be a springboard to engage media effects which can include aggression, agenda-building, and cultivation. As a framework, the discourses on violence and false happiness are supported by the critical claims of Adorno and Horkheimer on the culture industry and offshoots of immersing oneself in television. The analysis of the cartoons presented a typology of violence affirming that organized entertainment becomes synonymous with the displays of organized violence. These include blatant and forceful physical violence, subtle familial violence, violence of structural differences and tensions, and the aestheticization of violence.
Improvement of food filler technology from shrimp processing waste
Authors: Alshevskaya Marina Nickolaevna , Karneeva Faina Sergeevna , Alshevsky Dmitriy Leonidovich
Published: March 2024

The development of new technologies for the waste-free production of fishery products opens up new pos-sibilities for expanding the range of seafood products. One promising area in this respect, due to the significant volume of the market for shrimp, is deep processing. The waste generated during shrimp production can be used, for example, to produce a food filler for fish sausage products and other food products. This study presents the technological process of collecting shrimp antennae before heat treatment, the technological parameters for their drying at 70°C and an air flow rate of 0.1 meters per second, as well as their grinding. The results of the study show the yield of ground shrimp powder depending on the size of the particles, as well as the effect of pre-heating the antennae (cooking) on the process. The chemical composition of the powder from shrimp antennae, collected after defrosting and washing, was studied. It was characterized by a high protein content (34.4%) and mineral content (46.7%). The article develops a recipe for a food filler, containing shrimp broth and the powder from shrimp antennaes collected after defrosting, before heat treatment. A blend of refined vegetable oils is designed to act as the fatty phase of the filler. The ratios of the aqueous and oily phases of shrimp (70 : 30) and (75 : 25) and the mass fraction of shrimp antennae powder in the formulation (2,0%), allowing for a dense and elastic consistency are justified. Structural and mechanical studies on the obtained food filler are conducted using a texture analyzer. According to the results of this research, it can be concluded that this structured shrimp food filler is well-balanced and can be used in the production of a variety of molded fish products.
About the possibility of using commercial sturgeon gonads and commercial carp of the Volga-Caspian region in the technology of canned fish
Authors: Kirichko Natalya Aleksandrovna , Mukatova Marfuga Dyusembaevna , Mironov Alexander I.
Published: March 2024

The purpose was to establish the possibility of using secondary food fish raw materials of commercial sturgeon milt and gonads (milt, caviar eggs) of commercial carp in the technology of canned fish blanched in broth, tomato sauce and “pate” type. The objects of the study were: milt and caviar of carp, milt of sturgeon species of fish, blanched milt of carp and commercial sturgeon, blanching broth, samples of canned goods “Milt of commercial sturgeon and carp blanched in broth”, “Milt of commercial sturgeon and carp blanched in tomato sauce”, “Plow combined from milt of sturgeon fish and the gonads of the carp”. The commercial sturgeon milts are a homogeneous dense mass of milty-white color with gray inclusions with fat freely separating when pressed, indicating the need for their preliminary degreasing, while, after separation from milt fat deposits, they can be attributed to protein (19.6%) fatty (15.9%) types of raw materials. The norms for laying components have been developed and canned fish “Milt of commercial sturgeon and carp blanched in broth”, “Milt of commercial sturgeon and carp blanched in tomato sauce”, “Pate combined from milt and fish caviar” have been made. It was revealed that the samples of canned goods from blanched milt of commercial sturgeon and carp in all quality indicators meet the requirements of ISS 33430-2015 “Canned caviar and fish milt” and have an average score (4.5 and 4.6 points); the sample of canned food “Combined pate from milt and fish caviar” meets the requirements of ISS 7457-2007 “Canned fish pates” according to physico-chemical parameters, while the need for further experimental studies to improve its taste characteristics has been established.
The Kiziltash estuary ecological characterization (Krasnodar region) based on its hydrobiological parameters
Authors: Novoselova Nina Vasilevna , Kanieva Nuria Abdrakhimovna , Evchenko Olga Vladimirovna , Terentev Aleksander Sergeevich , Mikhaylov Vladimir Vladimirvich
Published: March 2024

The hydrobiological indicators of the Kiziltash estuary on the qualitative and quantitative composition of phyto-, zooplankton and zoobenthos communities are presented. The research was carried out in 2018-2019 at 9 stations, three sites, three stations on each site. The dynamics of the average abundance and average biomass of phyto-zooplankton and zoobenthos over the study period is shown. The average indicators of the number and biomass of organisms are given and the main species are listed. During the study period, 73 species of microalgae belonging to 7 departments were identified in the phytoplankton: diatoms – 30 species, dinophytic – 23 species, green – 8 species, cyanobacteria – 5 species, haptophytic – 3 species, euglenic – 3 species, cryptophytic – 1 species. As part of the feeding zooplankton community, 17 species of organisms belonging to the following taxonomic groups were found: rotifers, oar-footed crustaceans, branched crustaceans, planktonic forms of shell crustaceans, larvae of small-lobed and multi-lobed worms; larvae of bivalves and gastropods. In single specimens, chironomid insect larvae and artemia eggs were found in the samples – juveniles of various-legged crustaceans, larvae and juveniles of worms, larvae of balanus. The dynamics of the average biomass and the average number of zoobenthos in three sections of the surveyed water area in the Kiziltash estuary during the study period is given. As part of the macrozoobenthos, 10 species were found in the surveyed water area, while gastropods and bivalves had the largest number of species. Gastropods dominated in numbers, and bivalve mollusks polychaetes dominated in biomass, crustaceans – barnacles and bokoplav and insect larvae were also found. The water area of the second section, located near the mouth of the Kuban River, was the most productive zone for phytoplankton, both in number and biomass, probably due to the increased content of organic substances. Coastal areas, less deep-water, are exposed to wind, therefore they have increased turbidity of water, which creates unfavorable conditions for the development of phytoplankton. Data on phytoplankton, zooplankton and zoobenthos obtained during the processing of hydrobiological samples of the Kiziltash estuary allowed us to conclude that the studied areas are suitable for growing oysters and mussels.
The investigation of the effectiveness of the antioxidant astaxanthin use in the feed of valuable aquaculture objects based on their physiological state assessment
Authors: Akhmedzhanova Aliya Baimuratovna , Ponomarev Sergey Vladimirovich , Fedorovykh Yulia Viktorovna , Levina Olga Aleksandrovna , Terganova Natalya Vladimirovna
Published: March 2024

This scientific study examines the experience of using astaxanthin in sterlet feeding, and its effect on the phys-iological state of individuals. The paper uses a set of methods used in fisheries research – variational statistics and physiological and biochemical tests. The reliability and validity of the scientific statements and conclusions contained in this work are determined by a significant amount of factual material, 125 sterlet individuals were studied in total. The data obtained during the study indicate that the use of astaxanthin in concentrations of 20.0, 30.0, 40.0 and 50.0 mg gives the best physiological and biochemical parameters of cultured individuals, in comparison with the control variant. However, taking into account the maximum input of astaxanthin into feed for sturgeon fish species, the most effective and safe concentration of astaxanthin in the diet of valuable aquaculture objects is 40.0 mg/kg of feed, which is confirmed by the results of the physiological state of individuals obtained during the experiments. Indicators of energy metabolism indicate a better accumulation of plastic substances in fish of the experimental group who consumed feed with the introduction of astaxanthin 40 mg/kg, in this experimental variant, the level of total protein in fish was significantly higher by 26.4% (p < 0.05) compared with the control sample, the concentration of hemoglobin was 77.4 g/l, which is 17.6% higher than in the fish of the control group. The use of compound feed with astaxanthin had a significant effect on the content of carotenoid and vitamin A in the liver, in experimental versions these values were 2.0 times higher compared with the control sample. The accumulation of carotenoid and vitamin A in the liver is not considered a pathology, but on the contrary is a favorable sign of a good physiological condition of aquaculture facilities. The conducted studies have generally shown that the use of natural astaxanthin in the composition of feeds for sturgeon fish is effective, leads to an improvement in the physiological state of cultivated individuals.
COVID-19 infection among people with disabilities in 2021 prior to the Omicron-dominant period in the Republic of Korea: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Kang Seul-Ki , Kim Bryan Inho
Published: March 2024

Objectives: This study investigated the characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) among individuals with disabilities on a nationwide scale in the Republic of Korea, as limited research has examined this population.Methods: Between January 1 and November 30, 2021, a total of 5,687 confirmed COVID-19 cases among individuals with disabilities were reported through the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency’s COVID-19 web reporting system. Follow-up continued until December 24, and demographic, epidemiological, and clinical characteristics were analyzed.Results: Individuals with disabilities represented approximately 1.5% of confirmed cases, with a mean age of 58.1 years. Most resided in or near metropolitan areas (86.6%) and were male (60.6%). Frequent sources of infection included home (33.4%) and contact with confirmed cases (40.7%). Many individuals (75.9%) had underlying conditions, and 7.7% of cases were severe. People with disabilities showed significantly elevated risk of severe infection (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 1.63; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.47–1.81) and mortality (aOR, 1.65; 95% CI, 1.43–1.91). Vaccination against COVID-19 was associated with significantly lower risk of severe infection (aORs for the first, second, and third doses: 0.6 [95% CI, 0.42–0.85], 0.28 [95% CI, 0.22–0.35], and 0.16 [95% CI, 0.05–0.51], respectively) and death (adjusted hazard ratios for the first and second doses: 0.57 [95% CI, 0.35–0.93] and 0.3 [95% CI, 0.23–0.40], respectively).Conclusion: Individuals with disabilities showed higher risk of severe infection and mortality from COVID-19. Consequently, it is critical to strenghthenCOVID-19 vaccination initiatives and provide socioeconomic assistance for this vulnerable population.
Anti–crisis strategy as the basis of anti–crisis management
Authors: Kostin I. S.
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the current topic: anti–crisis strategy as the most important component of the basis of anti–crisis management of the company. Within the framework of article, we reveal the essence, the anti–crisis strategy of the organization, as well as the problems that may arise in the process. Practical, functional and methodological problems are highlighted as the main problems. In the course special emphasis is placed on new, modern approaches and stages of developing an anti–crisis strategy: monitoring of alarm signals, preventive measures, identification of crisis parameters, investigation of the causes that caused it, assessment of the real possibilities of an organization’s exit from the crisis, choice of stabilization methods, development of measures within the anti–crisis strategy and control of their implementation, neutralization of the consequences of the crisis. Attention is paid to the complex analysis of the external and internal environment. It is said that SWOT and PEST analysis methods, methods of financial analysis of an organization and its competitors are used as evaluation methods, and the steps that organizations need to take to preserve and improve their business are also considered. As the main methods of overcoming the crisis are identified: rehabilitation, personnel, financial, marketing, production, methods of active adaptation and management.
Carding Crime in Makassar City: Juridical Review As an Issues of Cybercrime
Authors: Muh. Fandi Nursalam  , Sinilele Ashar , Istiqamah
Published: March 2024

This study analyzes the juridical review of carding crime in Makassar City as part of cybercrime. The purpose of this study is to provide scientific benefits in the field of legal studies as well as provide practical and academic input for authors and interested parties to understand the criminal law arrangements against carding crimes and countermeasures. The research method used is the method of normative juridical literature, referring to legal norms in legislation, literature, expert opinions, and papers. The results showed that the laws that are the focus of the study are Law No. 19 of 2016 on amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 on information and electronic transactions, as well as the Criminal Code (KUHP).
Application of Criminal Offenders Misuse of National Identification Numbers for Phone Card Registration in Makassar City
Authors: Sri Buyung  , Marilang  , Kahfi Ashabul
Published: March 2024

The research aims to investigate the protection of privacy rights for SIM card users under the registration system and identify obstacles faced by individuals misusing others' National Identification Numbers (NIK) without consent. This study employs a combination of normative legal research and empirical legal research, focusing on telecommunications businesses in Makassar City, South Sulawesi Province. Data collection involves primary and secondary sources. The findings indicate that despite the absence of specific laws on starter pack registration, Indonesian citizens are protected by constitutional, administrative, ITE (Information and Electronic Transactions), and personal data protection laws. However, obstacles exist in enforcing criminal offenses related to NIK misuse, including outlet registration by actors lacking buyer identities due to fierce competition and public preference for instant solutions without considering the consequences of using others' NIK for SIM card registration.