bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of the Henan Section of the Central Line Project of South-to-North Water Diversion on the High-Quality Development of Water-Receiving Cities
Authors: Sun Ken , Yan Tianshu , Liu Chang , Yang Zhenzhen , Han Jingmin , Li Li
Published: July 2024

The Henan section of the Central Line Project of South-to-North Water Diversion (CLPSNWD) plays a crucial role within the overall project, serving as both the water source area and the largest recipient of water. This study aims to construct a comprehensive evaluation index system for the high-quality development (HQD) of water-receiving cities (WRCs), considering both the “quantity” and “quality” aspects. Based on the dimensions of economic vitality, people’s livelihoods, environment, and green development, twelve indicators were assessed to examine the influence of the Henan section of the CLPSNWD on the HQD of WRCs. The analysis reveals the following findings: (1) The CLPSNWD has a more significant influence on the economic vitality and improvement of livelihoods in the cities along its route compared to its impact on environment and green development. (2) Among the cities along the route, Anyang, Hebi, and Zhengzhou experience a higher level of impact from the project compared to other cities along the route. (3) Analyzing the impact in different dimensions reveals that in the dimension of economic vitality, the impact of each city on HQD is similar to the overall trend. In the dimension of people’s livelihood and environment, Hebi has experienced the greatest amount of change, while in the dimension of green development, the cities are more unstable, with increases and decreases.
Phytoremediation of Tungsten Tailings under Conditions of Adding Clean Soil: Microbiological Research by Metagenomic Analysis
Authors: Zheng Xiaojun , Li Qi , Peng Yang , Wang Zongli , Chen Ming
Published: July 2024

Vegetation coverage of metal tailings is an important method for environmental governance. Colonization of plants on some nutrient-poor tailings is difficult. Therefore, the addition of clean soil (CSA) is needed to support plant growth. However, the promotion of plant growth by CSA has been widely reported, and there is a lack of reports on the effects of CSA on soil microbial communities and nutrient cycling-related genes. In this study, using ryegrass as the selected plant, the phytoremediation of tungsten tailings was conducted under conditions of CSA. The research focused on investigating the variation in the microbial community’s structure and elucidating variations in the metabolic pathways and relative abundance of nutrient cycling genes. The results suggest that CSA and planting ryegrass increased the microbial richness in tailings. CSA had a negative impact on the microbial community’s evenness (Shannon index) and richness (Simpson index). In all treatments, the relative abundance of Pseudomonadota ranged from 64.4% to 75.2% and dominated the microbial community. High levels of CSA (T3) reduced the relative abundance of Pseudomonadota by 10–13%, and a higher relative abundance of Ascomycota was observed after planting ryegrass. At the genus level, the growth of ryegrass benefitted from a decrease in the abundance of Pseudomonas, Phenobacterum, and Sphingobium after CSA. Cultivation of ryegrass increased the relative abundance of the nitrogen-fixing bacterium Bradyrhizobium (0.9%), which is beneficial for the sustainability of soil remediation in tailings. Metabolism was the primary activity process of microorganisms in tailing soil, with a relative abundance of 71.3% to 72.7%. Generally, the changes in the microbial community’s composition indicated that CSA and cultivation of ryegrass were beneficial for tailings. Still, the negative effects of CSA on microbial evenness (Shannon index) and richness (Simpson index) need attention.
Delivering Goods Sustainably: A Fuzzy Nonlinear Multi-Objective Programming Approach for E-Commerce Logistics in Taiwan
Authors: Chiang Kang-Lin
Published: July 2024

With the booming development of e-commerce, the importance of controlling carbon emissions has become increasingly prominent in Taiwan. This study explores the trade-offs among time, cost, quality, and carbon emissions (TCQCE) in e-commerce logistics. Will carbon emissions mitigation lead to decreased logistics efficiency and increased costs? This article differs from other studies that use precise numbers and linear model situations. This study adopts fuzzy theory, nonlinear methods, and multi-objective programming models closer to the actual situation to study the decision-making between delayed logistics delivery times and reduced carbon emissions. This article also uses Project D as a case to enhance readers’ understanding of decision-making methods in real-life e-commerce logistics cases. The results show that extended delivery times could significantly reduce carbon emissions, ranging from 5259.31 to 419,199.60 tons, and reduce delivery quality under the 90.00% threshold and even under 75.25%. Extending delivery times is a viable business strategy, particularly by extending delivery to push carbon reduction policies to minimize environmental impact. However, consumer acceptance is crucial, as consumers willing to embrace longer wait times can significantly contribute to emission mitigation and support businesses committed to sustainability. This research uses a fuzzy nonlinear multi-objective programming model (FNMOPM) to contribute novel time management to mitigate carbon emissions. Moreover, this study uses a fuzzy and nonlinear approach to fill in the gaps of previous research to balance the efficiency and carbon emission mitigation goals of ESG (environmental, social, and governance) principles. The framework presented in this article solves the complex trade-off situations in the TCQCE issues. This article provides practical, actionable guidance for decision-making regarding sustainable e-commerce logistics, instilling confidence in its implementation.
The Bubble Dynamics near Double Cylinders within a Narrow Gap
Authors: Shen Junwei , Ying Jiaze , Liu Wenda , Zhang Shurui , Zhang Yuning , Zhang Yuning
Published: July 2024

In the present paper, the dynamic behaviors of a bubble collapsing at the symmetrical positions of the double cylinders within a narrow gap are qualitatively and quantitatively investigated. Using a high-speed photographic technique, the morphological evolution of a bubble near the double cylinders in a two-dimensional flow field is explored and qualitatively demonstrated. The mechanism by which the position of the bubble affects its dynamics is revealed. At the symmetrical position of the double cylinders, the bubble’s dimensionless abscissa shows significant impacts on the collapse behaviors, and its increase weakens the bubble deformation and strengthens the centroid movement.
Heavy Neutral Lepton Search and μ → eγ Constraints in Case of Type-I Seesaw
Authors: Morisi Stefano
Published: July 2024

Within the type-I seesaw mechanism, it is possible to have large (order one) light–heavy neutrino mixing even in the case of low right-handed neutrino mass scale (of the order of GeV). This implies large lepton flavor violation. As an example, we consider the process μ→eγ that can have a branching of up to 10−8 within type-I seesaw (in contrast with the tiny value 10−54 expected). Such an enhancement of lepton flavor violation can be used to constraint the parameter space of long-lived particle experiments.
Widespread Myalgia and Chronic Fatigue: Phagocytes from Macrophagic Myofasciitis Patients Exposed to Aluminum Oxyhydroxide-Adjuvanted Vaccine Exhibit Specific Inflammatory, Autophagic, and Mitochondrial Responses
Authors: Masson Jean-Daniel , Badran Ghidaa , Gherardi Romain K. , Authier François-Jérôme , Crépeaux Guillemette
Published: July 2024

(1) Background: Macrophagic myofasciitis (MMF) is an inflammatory histopathological lesion demonstrating long-term biopersistence of vaccine-derived aluminum adjuvants within muscular phagocytic cells. Affected patients suffer from widespread myalgia and severe fatigue consistent with myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS), a poorly understood disorder suspected to result from chronic immune stimulation by infectious and inorganic particles. (2) Methods: In this study we determined the immuno-metabolic properties of MMF phagocytic cells compared to controls, at rest and upon exposure to aluminum oxyhydroxide adjuvant, with or without adsorbed antigens, using protein quantification and an oxygen consumption assay. (3) Results: MMF and control cells similarly internalized the adjuvant and vaccine but MMF cells specifically expressed Rubicon and Nox2, two molecules unique to the LC3-associated phagocytosis (LAP) machinery, a non-canonical autophagic pathway able to downregulate canonical autophagy. MMF cells exhibited an altered inflammatory secretome, producing more pain-inducing CXC chemokines and less TNF-α than controls, consistent with chronic myalgia and exhaustion of the immune system previously documented in ME/CFS. MMF cells exhibited mitochondrial metabolism dysfunction, with exacerbated reaction to adjuvanted vaccine, contrasting with limited spare respiratory capacity and marked proton leak weakening energy production. (4) Conclusions: MMF phagocytes seemingly use LAP to handle aluminum oxyhydroxide vaccine particles, secrete pain-inducing molecules, and exhibit exacerbated metabolic reaction to the vaccine with limited capacity to respond to ongoing energetic requests.
Bioremediation of Aflatoxin B1 by Meyerozyma guilliermondii AF01 in Peanut Meal via Solid-State Fermentation
Authors: Zhang Wan , Sun Changpo , Wang Wei , Zhang Zhongjie
Published: July 2024

The use of microorganisms to manage aflatoxin contamination is a gentle and effective approach. The aim of this study was to test the removal of AFB1 from AFB1-contaminated peanut meal by a strain of Meyerozyma guilliermondii AF01 screened by the authors and to optimize the conditions of the biocontrol. A regression model with the removal ratio of AFB1 as the response value was established by means of single-factor and response surface experiments. It was determined that the optimal conditions for the removal of AFB1 from peanut meal by AF01 were 75 h at 29 °C under the natural pH, with an inoculum of 5.5%; the removal ratio of AFB1 reached 69.31%. The results of simulating solid-state fermentation in production using shallow pans and fermentation bags showed that the removal ratio of AFB1 was 68.85% and 70.31% in the scaled-up experiments, respectively. This indicated that AF01 had strong adaptability to the environment with facultative anaerobic fermentation detoxification ability. The removal ratio of AFB1 showed a positive correlation with the growth of AF01, and there were no significant changes in the appearance and quality of the peanut meal after fermentation. This indicated that AF01 had the potential to be used in practical production.
Safety of the Intended Functionality Validation for Automated Driving Systems by Using Perception Performance Insufficiencies Injection
Authors: Expósito Jiménez Víctor J. , Macher Georg , Watzenig Daniel , Brenner Eugen
Published: July 2024

System perception of the environment becomes more important as the level of automation increases, especially at the higher levels of automation (L3+) of Automated Driving Systems. As a consequence, scenario-based validation becomes more important in the overall validation process of a vehicle. Testing all scenarios with potential triggering conditions that may lead to hazardous vehicle behaviour is not a realistic approach, as the number of such scenarios tends to be unmanageable. Therefore, another approach has to be provided to deal with this problem. In this paper, we present our approach, which uses the injection of perception performance insufficiencies instead of directly testing the potential triggering conditions. Finally, a use case is described that illustrates the implementation of the proposed approach.
Primary care-based interventions for secondary prevention of opioid dependence in patients with chronic non-cancer pain taking pharmaceutical opioids: a systematic review
Authors: French Clare E , Troy David M , Dawson Sarah , Dalili Michael N , Hickman Matthew , Thomas Kyla H
Published: July 2024

Background

Globally, almost one-third of adults with chronic non-cancer pain (CNCP) are prescribed opioids. Prevention of opioid dependence among these patients is a public health priority.

Aim

To synthesise the evidence on the effectiveness of primary care-based interventions for secondary prevention of opioid dependence in patients with CNCP who are taking pharmaceutical opioids.

Design & setting

Systematic review of randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and comparative non-randomised studies of interventions from high-income countries.

Method

We searched five databases for studies on non-tapering secondary prevention interventions, such as tools for predicting dependence, screening tools for early recognition of dependence, monitoring of prescribing or medication, and specialist support. We examined multiple outcomes, including reduction in opioid dosage. Primary analyses were restricted to RCTs with data synthesised using an effect direction plot. Risk of bias was assessed using the Cochrane risk of bias (RoB2) tool.

Results

Of 7102 identified reports, 18 studies were eligible (eight of which were RCTs). Most used multiple interventions or components. Of the seven RCTs at low risk of bias or with ‘some concerns’, five showed a positive intervention effect on at least one relevant outcome, four of which included a nurse care manager and/or other specialist support. The remaining two RCTs showed no positive effect of automated symptom monitoring and optimised analgesic management by a nurse care manager or a physician pain specialist team, or of a mobile opioid management app.

Conclusion

We identify a clear need for further adequately powered high-quality studies. The conclusions that can be drawn on the effectiveness of interventions are limited by the sparsity and inconsistency of available data.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SUBSIDIZED CHEAP FOOD DISTRIBUTION POLICY IN THE CITY OF SOUTH JAKARTA
Authors: Kurniati Poni Sukaesih , Paliama Silvia Cesilia
Published: July 2024

This study aims to see the success of implementing the subsidized cheap food distribution policy in the City of South Jakarta. This research adopts a qualitative descriptive method, which involves depicting and analyzing data collected based on the conditions of implementing the subsidized cheap food distribution policy in South Jakarta. The data sources are obtained through secondary data. The data collection is conducted using a literature study. The study shows that the Jakarta City Government has successfully implemented the subsidized cheap food distribution policy, and the people of South Jakarta have accepted it. The impact of implementing the subsidized cheap food distribution policy in South Jakarta is the effort to provide food security to the community, especially in South Jakarta, due to the increase in poverty caused by COVID-19.
Real Person Fiction in Social Media
Authors: Heriyati Nungki
Published: July 2024

The study attempts to examine fiction derived from real person in social media which focuses on Instagram. The study requires textual analysis across the boundaries of fact, fiction, and affective features. Drawing on cognitive narrative and cultural theory especially fan studies the article attempts to examine fan practices in real person fiction especially in social media. The development of social media that exposes the daily life of celebrity enables fans to access their idols' private life. Fans also like to write a fiction about their idol as a way to fill in the gap of the story they do not know or to construct their own version story about their idol. The Analysis shows that the practices of real person fiction include storying the event and creating the character of a real person. This involves selecting events, interviews, pictures, and then makes it up into a story. The story mixes up facts and the fans’ viewpoint. All of which are constructed beyond the boundary of facts to inventing facts. The practices are still debatable concerning the ethical matter. However, it cannot be denied that fanfiction on a real person signifies the development of a new narrative.
Indonesia’s Industrial Diplomacy: Prospects and Challenges
Authors: Putri S O , Ginanjar G
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to identify the prospects and challenges from Indonesia's industrial diplomacy. Indonesian industry contributes almost 20 percent to Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Industrial sector is the backbone of the Indonesian economy, besides having a high value (export) also provide jobs. Recent trend Indonesia’s national industries growing at a low speed, especially during the covid-19 pandemic. In the midst of this uncertain situation, the national industry is still show a good performance. Industrial diplomacy is urgently needed. The research method was a qualitative approach, which data collection technique was conducted through literature review. The result of this paper shows that Indonesian government continues to strive to improve the competitiveness of the national industry so that it can be competitive at the global level through industrial diplomacy. Some challenges like trade barriers, product strategy, synergy and coordination, and the low number of representations of industrial diplomats became challenges in industrial diplomacy. With the right strategy and successful implementation of Making Indonesia 4.0, Indonesia has an opportunity to become the top 10 largest economies in the world by 2030.
Green Design Principles in Cardboard Garden Restaurants
Authors: Dharmawan Cherry , Oktaviani Pika
Published: July 2024

This paper will describe the principles of green design in the Taman Kardus Green Forest Restaurant in Bandung. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between green design principles and design elements and space in the restaurant. This study uses descriptive methods with research techniques in the form of direct and indirect observation, interviews, collection of literature studies, and is adjusted to the principles of green design in the form of space organization, materials, lighting, ventilation, energy efficiency and water sanitation based on the Five Fundamentals of Green Building written by Lakshmi and its application to interior elements such as floors, walls, room openings, windows and ceilings. The results of this study indicate that in applying these principles a building must pay attention to all aspects that are in the predetermined principles, not just applying one or two principles, so that it can be said to be a building with a green design concept. The green design principle is applied by Green Forest Cardboard Garden Restaurant Bandung fulfills 4 principles, such as material selection that does’nt contains hazardous materials, lighting system is oriented with natural lighting techniques, ventilation system is oriented on maximizing air circulation naturally and energy efficiency is applied to the system mechanical, electrical and minimize energy use and electricity costs. So that the conclusion can be obtained, namely Green Forest Cardboard Garden Restaurant Bandung have not fully implemented the green principle design and can not be said as restaurant with green design concept.
The Influence of Leadership Style And Work Motivation on Employee Performance After The Pandemic
Authors: Setiani Dhea Nurfa , Soegoto Herman
Published: July 2024

This study aims to identify the effect of leadership style and work motivation on post-pandemic employee performance. The method used in this study is quantitative, collecting primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires. The data obtained were then processed using SPSS software. The Covid-19 pandemic has changed each individual's leadership style and work motivation. This new change in work style affects leadership style and changes the perspective of employees, thus impacting their employees' work motivation. The results of this study indicate that the leadership style variable partially has a significant positive effect on employee performance. The Work motivation variable also partially has a significant positive impact on employee performance. Simultaneously, the leadership style variable and work motivation variable have a significant positive effect on employee performance.
The Effects of Tokopedia Promoted Product on Indonesia Marketplace Customers
Authors: Aziz H A , Sya’roni D A W
Published: July 2024

This study aims to discuss the effects of promoted products that usually takes up top spot in Tokopedia search results, how it affects consumer behaviour and purchasing decision. This study uses quantitative methods with questionnaire research as the instruments. Respondents chosen are people who use Tokopedia as their daily online marketplace. This study results conclude that promoted product can increase sales of these promoted products alongside of its seller popularity, branding strategy and products sales, but customer’s purchasing decision of promoted products are also supported by other aspects of products such as convenience of delivery, safety of transactions and then followed by buyer’s reviews. The conclusion found is that promoted product is a good marketing strategy for seller especially if they choose to advertise their high value products. It is hoped that this study can impact seller in Tokopedia to improve their strategy of advertising their products using Tokopedia’s promoted product service, in order to get more sales, better brand recognition and understand more about consumer’s perception of their products without paying unnecessary high advertisement cost.
Impact of Visual Communication Design Study Program Curriculum Content on Consideration of Student Career Plans and Future
Authors: Kasmana K , Annisya N N
Published: July 2024

Self-competence is considered in career planning and the future of UNIKOM visual communication design study program students, at the final level. Influenced by external and internal factors, this condition encourages students to overthinking, not focusing on the impact on their college activities, a small part is disturbing to the point of requiring counseling and psychologist therapy. This article seeks to find out students' self-understanding of future career plans, their relationship with curriculum content; the subject of the courses given in the visual communication design study program. With a qualitative approach, data were obtained through questionnaires and interviews with 106 students as case studies, structured data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that 60% of students have good career planning skills, the careers chosen according to their core competencies include graphic designer and illustrator, photographer, videographer, content creator, visual game, animator, UI / UX Designer, and / or 3D modelling, 30% of students have the ability to plan a career as an entrepreneur, and 10% of students are still indecisive. Internal and external factors have a big influence on the understanding of interests, talents, personality, and lifestyle that support the career plan that will be pursued. In general, the curriculum content in the current study program provides freedom of choice for students to choose what they like, specific skills will be pursued through individual self-development, and educate them to be independent. The current curriculum opens up opportunities for students to be prepared for the uncertainty of careers and the future.
Third Party Funds Affect the Net Income of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI)
Authors: Komala Adeh Ratna , Maryati Mari , Santiyani Widia , Hinggis Fatya Febrianti
Published: July 2024

The function of the bank as a mediation in collecting and channeling public funds. The funds collected are known as third party funds.Third Party Funds are utilized to be placed in income generating posts. Bank Syariah Indonesia is a sharia-based banking that carries out this function. Third Party Funds which are dominated by wadiah contracts in Islamic Banks in Indonesia have increased. Third Party Funds if managed properly will have an impact on net income. Based on banking activities, researchers are interested in seeing the impact of third party funds on net income. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing how much influence third party funds have on the net profit of Bank Syariah Indonesia. The method used for this research is a descriptive and verificative method with a quantitative approach. The unit of analysis in this study is the Bandung branch of BSI. The analytical method uses SPSS version 23.0. The results of this study indicate that Third Party Funds have an effect on net income. BSI as one of the financial institutions to always increase third-party deposits by socializing a variety of potential deposit products.  Currently, what is in demand is the wadiah contract, hoping that other products will also become a priority choice for customers so that third-party funds increase.
The Representation of Food as Power Struggle in the Menu
Authors: Nungki Heriyati  , Silvi Munawaroh
Published: July 2024

The paper attempts to analyze the representation of food related to identity and power relation in The Menu. The film is centered on serving and consuming the food. Food has been considered domestic and apolitical. However, food has long been the one that determines the differences on gender, race, and also class. Certain race and class only permit eating food in certain way and considered others as inferior. The analysis is used cultural theory and film analysis in seeking how food is aesthetically treated and consumed. It is showed that food is a sign of power struggle in achieving defined identity and social class. Both the chef and customers exercise their power and hegemony as well as shows personal narrative
Analysis of Moral Reasoning in Fraud Prevention And Ethical Culture As Moderation Variables
Authors: Astuti W A
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to find empirical evidence of the effect of moral reasoning on preventing fraud with ethical culture as a moderating variable. The research method used is descriptive verification method with the population in this study namely leaders, managers and employees of State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) in the city of Bandung using saturated sampling. The data used in this study are primary data by distributing questionnaires to 30 respondents, by testing the hypothesis of SPSS version 20 regression analysis. The results show that moral reasoning has a significant effect on preventing fraud and organizational ethical culture is unable to moderate the effect of moral reasoning on preventing fraud. This is because moral reasoning is a behavior that lies within a person so that it is difficult to be controlled by others. Each individual has their own view of what is the right thing. While ethical culture is a culture that is created and developed by outsiders such as organizations that are in the work environment. These two things are different, thus making the ethical culture of the organization unable to be a moderator for the relationship.
Factors Affecting User Satisfaction Mobile Banking
Authors: Rachmanto Adi , Setiawan Sony , Munggaran Kharisma Puspa
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of system quality, perceived ease of use, and service quality on mobile banking user satisfaction. This research needs to be done because institutions and companies are currently required to have accounting information systems that provide satisfaction to their users. The use of information systems recently plays a role in supporting the interaction of companies and consumers, managing company activities, increasing individual productivity, assisting the decision-making process, and collaborating on the important roles of these companies to achieve competitive advantage. In order for mobile banking to provide satisfaction to its users, it needs to be supported by system quality, perceived ease of use, and service quality.The method used in this research is descriptive and verification method with a quantitative approach. The sample used in this research is 100 students who use mobile banking. The data analysis method used in this study is the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method using SmartPLS software. The results of this study indicate that system quality has a significant effect on user satisfaction with electronic-based accounting information systems, perceived ease of use has a significant effect on user satisfaction with electronic-based accounting information systems and service quality has a significant effect on user satisfaction with electronic-based accounting information systems for students who use mobile banking.
ANALYSIS OF MSME READINESS IN IMPLEMENTING SAK EMKM
Authors: Sulestiyono Deddy , Aresteria Maya , Rakhmayani Alfita
Published: July 2024

The point of this consider is to choose the affect of the level of bookkeeping information and readiness of MSME’s in actualizing the money related bookkeeping guidelines for micro, small and medium enterprises (SAK-EMKM) in Pekalongan City. This ponder businesses quantitative ask approximately procredures with the people of MSMEs selected at the Pekalongan City. The Slovin condition is utilized to calculate tests, totaling 100 MSMEs. The clear quantifiable examination, information quality test, classical assumption test, and different direct relapse examination are utilized to be data examination procedures in this think about. The conclusions from this consider are that the level of accounting knowledge and readiness of MSME actors at the same time and somewhat impact the execution of SAK EMKM in Pekalongan City. Based on the coefficient of determination test, it can be concluded that the factors of accounting knowledge level and readiness of MSME actors contribute 52.5% impact on the SAK EMKM standards variable
SISTEM KERJA KONTRAK DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. GRAFINDO MEDIA PRATAMA BANDUNG
Authors: Haliza Sefia Nur , Rizaldi Arjuna
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Sistem Kerja Kontrak, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Grafindo Media Pratama Bandung dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Sistem Kerja Kontrak dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan secara parsial maupun simultan pada PT. Grafindo Media Pratama Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 46 responden. Metode analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan persamaan regresi linier berganda dengan aplikasi SPSS V25 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sistem Kerja Kontrak, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Kinerja Karyawan secara keseluruhan termasuk kedalam kategori baik. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukan bahwa Sistem Kerja Kontrak dan Lingkungan Kerja berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan baik secara Parsial dan Simultan.
Pengaruh Literasi Digital Dan Orientasi Kewirausahaan Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Pada Umkm Makanan Dan Minuman
Authors: Putri Ryfalda Aurelyca Fathulloh , Iffan Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari Literasi Digital dan Orientasi Kewirausahaan terhadap Kinerja Usaha pada UMKM Makanan dan Minuman. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 298 pelaku usaha, dan metode sampel yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus Slovin. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode analisis desktiptif dan verifikatif. Alat analisis yang digunakan meliputi analisis regresi berganda dan pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji-t dan uji-F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara Literasi Digital terhadap Kinerja Usaha, adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara Orientasi Kewirausahaan terhadap Kinerja Usaha, dan adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara Literasi Digital dan Orientasi Kewirausahaan terhadap Kinerja Usaha pada UMKM Makanan dan Minuman di Bandung.
Digi - Insurance – the Case Story of the Potential in the Life Insurance of Sri Lanka
Authors: Paranavitana Suresh
Published: July 2024

This study aims to see how insurance products are developed by life insurance companies operating in Sri Lanka, providing products that are acceptable in the markets where they operate. The essence of this paper is to highlight the ability of direct communication between the insured and the insurer through digital transformation and in facilitating direct (premium payment) transactions between the insured and the insurer through their respective banks. This research uses qualitative research methods with descriptive methods. The research results show that insurance plays a major role in developing life insurance products and is a liaison between the insurer and the insured and in certain cases a facilitator to collect premiums on behalf of the insurer.
Keywords: Brand Communication; Digital Transformation; Insurance Industry Sri Lanka; Life Insurance; Linking Insured and Insurer; Marketing Communication
 
Abstrak
This study aims to see how insurance products are developed by life insurance companies operating in Sri Lanka, providing products that are acceptable in the markets where they operate. The essence of this paper is to highlight the ability of direct communication between the insured and the insurer through digital transformation and in facilitating direct (premium payment) transactions between the insured and the insurer through their respective banks. This research uses qualitative research methods with descriptive methods. The research results show that insurance plays a major role in developing life insurance products and is a liaison between the insurer and the insured and in certain cases a facilitator to collect premiums on behalf of the insurer.
Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Merek; Transformasi Digital; Industri Asuransi Sri Lanka; Asuransi Jiwa; Menghubungkan Tertanggung Dan Penanggung; Komunikasi Pemasaran
Comparative Evaluation of Portfolio Performance: A Study of Cryptocurrency, Stock, and Foreign Exchange Investments
Authors: Yanida* Pebri , Pratiwi Leni Nur , Nugrahani Wahyu Panji
Published: July 2024

This study aims to provide information about the level of risk, return, and investment performance of cryptocurrency and also compare it with traditional investment instruments such as stocks and dollars. The population in this study is the monthly closing price of Bitcoin, JCI, and Dollar. The sample in this study is the monthly closing price of Bitcoin, JCI, and Dollar in the period January 2020 to December 2022, each of which is 36 data so the number of observations made is 108 data. The analysis technique used in this research is a comparative analysis using the Kruskal Wallis test method using the SPSS 25 analysis tool. The results of this study found that there were significant differences between the performance of Bitcoin, JCI, and Dollar stocks using the Sharpe, Treynor, and Jensen methods.
Keywords: Cryptocurrency; Portfolio Performance; Finance, Risk Measurement; Sharpe, Treynor, and Jensen Methods
Abstrak
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan menyediakan informasi mengenai tingkat risiko, return, dan kinerja investasi cryptocurrency dan juga membandingkannya dengan instrument investasi tradisional seperti saham dan dollar. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah harga penutupan bulanan (monthly closing price) Bitcoin, IHSG dan Dollar. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah harga penutupan bulanan (monthly closing price) Bitcoin, IHSG dan Dollar pada periode Januari 2020 hingga Desember 2022, masing-masing sebanyak 36 data sehingga jumlah observasi yang dilakukan adalah sebanyak 108 data. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis komparatif dengan metode uji Kruskal Wallis menggunakan tool analisis SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kinerja Bitcoin, Saham IHSG dan Dollar menggunkan metode Sharpe, Treynor dan Jensen. Cryptocurrency tidak hanya merupakan mata uang digital, tetapi dapat menjadi pilihan investasi yang sangat menguntungkan, namun karena risiko yang mungkin dihasilkan juga fluktuatif, maka calon investor harus memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai instrument ini.
Kata Kunci: Kriptokurensi; Kinerja Portofolio; Keuangan, Pengukuran Risiko; Metode Sharpe, Treynor, dan Jensen
The Effect of Firm Size, Credit Risk, Interest Rates, and Liquidity on Bank Profitability: Study on State-Owned Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Supiyadi* Dedi , Novita Intan
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of bank size, credit risk, interest rate and liquidity on profitability in state-owned banks listed on the IDX. In this study the authors used a random effects model on a balanced panel data set of all state-owned banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2022, consisting of 81 Banks, from the entire research sample for 10 years obtained 50 observations. The results show that credit risk and liquidity have a negative effect on profitability, interest rates have a positive effect on profitability and firm size has no effect on profitability, Overall, the results of this study indicate that all the variables studied, namely credit risk, liquidity levels, interest rates, and firm size, simultaneously influence the profitability of state-owned banks. The findings in this study can provide insights to decision-makers, bank management, and stakeholders regarding strategies to improve the profitability of state-owned banks in Indonesia. This article adds to the literature on indicators that affect state-owned banks' profitability in Indonesia.Keywords: Firm Size; Credit Risk; Interest Rate; Liquidity; ProfitabilityAbstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, risiko kredit, Interest Rate dan liquiditas terhadap Profitabilitas pada Bank BUMN yang terdaftar di BEI. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan model random efek pada set data panel yang seimbang dari semua bank BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2013 hingga 2022, terdiri dari 81 Bank BUMN, dari keseluruhan sampel penelitian selama 10 tahun di peroleh 50 observasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa risiko kredit dan liquiditas berpengaruh negatif terhadap profitabilitas, tingkat suku bunga berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas, Secara keseluruhan, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel yang diteliti, yaitu risiko kredit, tingkat likuiditas, tingkat suku bunga, dan ukuran perusahaan, secara simultan memiliki pengaruh terhadap profitabilitas Bank BUMN. Temuan dalam penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan kepada para pengambil keputusan, manajemen bank, dan pemangku kepentingan terkait strategi untuk meningkatkan profitabilitas Bank BUMN di Indonesia, sekaligus menambah dan memperkaya literature tentang indikator yang mempengaruhi profitabilitas bank BUMN di Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: Ukuran Perusahaan; Risiko Kredit; Bunga; Liquiditas; Profitabilitas
Taxpayer Compliance based on Social Norm and Tax Moral
Authors: Anggraeni Windi Ariesti , Ningsih Winda , Romdhon Mochamad
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the role of social norm and tax moral in influencing tax compliance among Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). MSMEs hold significant potential as a tax source for the government due to their vital contribution to the economy. In this study, the Theory of Planned Behavior serves as the foundational framework to explore the impact of social norms and morality on tax compliance among MSMEs. Primary data was collected from 100 MSME respondents registered as taxpayers through a survey method, and multiple regression analysis was employed to test hypotheses. The discussion that focuses on the influence of social and moral norms on the tax compliance of MSME taxpayers is a novelty in this research and has not been extensively explored before. The research findings indicate that both social norms and morality significantly influence the level of tax compliance among MSMEs. These results offer valuable insights for the government and stakeholders in crafting more effective tax policies to enhance tax revenue from the MSME sector and support overall economic growth.
Exploring Financial Performance and Audit Opinions in Indonesian Central Government Agencies
Authors: Zakaria Adam
Published: July 2024

This research aims to develop an accurate prediction model for determining the audit opinions issued by the State Audit Agency based on various factors, such as leverage ratios, solvency ratios, liquidity ratios, revenue effectiveness ratios, expenditure efficiency ratios, and surplus. Observations were conducted on 254 audit financial reports from the period 2017 to 2019 from 86 central government agencies. The resulting prediction model complies with the specified model requirements. Out of the six independent variables tested, only two were found to have a statistically significant impact on their audit opinions, namely liquidity ratios and revenue effectiveness ratios. Meanwhile, the other four variables, including leverage ratios, solvency ratios, expenditure efficiency ratios, and surplus, did not have a statistically significant effect. The results of this study provide insights to ministries and government agencies regarding the importance of financial performance in predicting audit opinions.Keywords: Bureaucratic Reform; Public Sector Audit; Financial Performances; State Revenue; Fund Management
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model prediksi yang tepat untuk menentukan opini audit Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan berdasarkan berbagai faktor, seperti rasio leverage, rasio solvabilitas, rasio likuiditas, rasio efektivitas pendapatan, rasio efisiensi pengeluaran, dan surplus. Pengamatan dilakukan pada 254 laporan keuangan audit dari periode 2017–2019 yang berasal dari 86 instansi pemerintah pusat. Model prediksi yang dihasilkan mematuhi persyaratan yang ditetapkan. Dari enam variabel independen yang diuji, hanya dua yang terbukti memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap opini audit, yaitu rasio likuiditas dan rasio efektivitas pendapatan. Sementara empat variabel lainnya, yaitu rasio leverage, rasio solvabilitas, rasio efisiensi pengeluaran, dan surplus, tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan secara statistik. Hasil studi ini memberikan wawasan kepada kementerian dan lembaga pemerintah tentang pentingnya kinerja keuangan dalam memprediksi opini audit.
Kata Kunci: Reformasi Birokrasi; Audit Sektor Publik; Kinerja Keuangan; Pendapatan Negara; Manajemen Dana
How Do Asymmetric Information and Financial Factors Influence Earnings Management?
Authors: Hamzah Amir , Nopiyanti Hilda
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of information asymmetry, deferred tax assets, deferred tax expenses, free cash flow, and investment opportunities set on earnings management practices in consumer service sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2017-2021. This research uses a descriptive and verificative method with a population of  47 companies. Through the purposive sampling technique, this research selects 22 companies for the period 2017-2021, resulting in a total of 110 observation data. The analysis method used is Panel Data Regression, which involves stages of classic assumption, model estimation, and model selection testing, as well as the coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing. The partial testing results show that all observed variables have a positive and significant impact on earnings management practices. This research provides an important contribution to understanding the dynamics of earnings management practices in the context of the consumer service industry in Indonesia.
Corporate Value of ASEAN-2 Banks: The Impact of Risk Management and Corporate Governance
Authors: Wildan Wildan , Maulana Tubagus Rama , Kuswardhana Trias , Leon Farah Margaretha
Published: July 2024

The dimension of the audit committee influences effective corporate management and can control risks arising from uncertainty, playing a vital role in enhancing a company's value. This research aims to examine the impact of Corporate Governance and Risk Management on the value of banking companies in two ASEAN countries, namely Indonesia and Malaysia, by collecting data from 41 Indonesian banks and 10 banks in Malaysia using a purposive sampling method, as well as utilizing secondary data from both the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the Malaysian Stock Exchange spanning 2019 through 2022. Data processing involved multiple regression analysis and Eviews 9. The research findings indicate that the size of LNBDSIZE and AGE has a positive impact, BDINDEP, BLAU, OWNC, ACS, and LNSIZE have no significant effect, while LVG has a negative impact. This study benefits financial managers in understanding the factors influencing the value of companies in the banking industry, namely Corporate Governance and Risk Management. Investors can gain insights into the factors affecting company valuation and identify potential risks as a basis for selecting investments in companies with sound financial ratios and risk management.
An examination of the effects of Internet banking, CRM, and product excellence on customer loyalty at State-owned Islamic Bank located in Central Java
Authors: Romadhon Hindun Mutiara , Widowati Mustika , Hasanah Siti
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the significance of product excellence, internet banking, and customer relationship management on customer loyalty at the State-owned Islamic Bank located in Central Java. The population in this study were the customers with the sample used in this study 118 customers were selected using the Simple Random Sampling technique. This research used the Multiple Linear Regression analysis, as well as both partial and simultaneous tests,  the Coefficient of Determination test. The results finds that the hypotheses and discussion show that product excellence, internet banking, and customer relationship management have a positive and significant effect on loyalty at the State-owned Islamic Bank located in Central Java both partially and simultaneously.
Market Anomalies: January Effect and Weekend Effect on Stock Return
Authors: Jannah Rosidatul , Hidayat Nur
Published: July 2024

Every investor will always expect a return from their investment and can take advantage of seasonal or calendar anomalies to get the expected return. Seasonal or calendar anomalies are measured using the January Effect and Weekend Effect to determine the pattern of stock price movements. This study aims to examine the effect of the January Effect and Weekend Effect on stock returns. The population used is the LQ45 index which consists of 45 companies. The sample used was 17 companies selected through the purposive sampling technique. The data analysis method used is descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression models. The results showed that stock returns in January showed a negative value, indicating that the January Effect did not affect stock returns. Stock returns show a positive value on Friday compared to other trading days which indicates the Weekend Effect has an effect on stock returns. Together, the January Effect and Weekend Effect influence LQ45 stock returns on the IDX.
Keywords: January Effect; Weekend Effect; Return; Investment; Public Information
ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ МІЛІЦІЇ УРСР ЩОДО ПРОТИДІЇ САМОГОНОВАРІННЮ У 1950-ТІ РОКИ
Authors: Ярмиш О. Н. , Греченко В. А.
Published: July 2024

Досліджується питання про протидію міліції самогоноварінню в 1950-ті роки. Ґрунтуючись на матеріалах з Галузевого архіву МВС України, автори показують, які були масштаби самогоноваріння в цей час, якими були причини цього явища, які правові та організаційні заходи вживалися керівництвом держави та за його завданням міліцією у боротьбі з виготовленням, розповсюдженням та вживанням самогону. Відмічається, що причинами самогоноваріння були історичні традиції пияцтва в СРСР, які поширилися з росії в Україну, низький рівень життя радянських громадян, невисокий рівень культури та відносна дорожнеча державних алкогольних напоїв, які були з-за цього недоступними значній частині населення.