bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE SAÚDE E EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Mantovani Thiago Villa Lobos , Maldonado Daniel Teixeira , Freire Elisabete Dos Santos
Published: February 2021

Este estudo objetivou analisar a produção científica sobre as relações entre Educação Física Escolar e saúde, publicada em periódicos científicos das áreas de Educação e Educação Física. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa em periódicos indexados no sistema WebQualis, sendo identificadas 41 produções. O foco dos estudos está na escolha dos temas a serem aprendidos nas aulas. Diferentes temas têm sido propostos, com predomínio de conhecimentos sobre as implicações biológicas do exercício físico, mesmo em estudos que adotam a perspectiva da promoção da saúde, evidenciando a polissemia do termo. Constata-se a prioridade na análise sobre concepções de saúde, sendo negligenciado o debate sobre a concepção de escola que fundamenta a relação entre saúde e Educação Física Escolar. Identifica-se, portanto, a necessidade de ampliar o debate sobre o tema, buscando apoio no referencial da saúde coletiva e aproximando do contexto escolar, com o protagonismo de professores e professoras na produção de conhecimento.
A systematic review and meta-analysis of non-adherence to anti-diabetic medication: Evidence from low‐ and middle‐income countries
Authors: Azharuddin Md , Adil Mohammad , Sharma Manju , Gyawali Bishal
Published: February 2021

Objective: There is lack of evidence on the burden of and factors
associated with non-adherence to anti-diabetic medication among
individuals living with diabetes in low-and middle-income countries
(LMICs). Therefore, we carried out a systematic literature review and
meta-analytic synthesis to estimate non-adherence to anti-diabetic
medication reported among adults in LMICs and to explore factors
affecting non-adherence. Methods: We systematically searched MEDLINE and
Embase to identify studies investigating non-adherence to anti-diabetic
medications published between January 2000 and May 2020. Cross-sectional
studies that had been conducted among individuals with diabetes in LMICs
were eligible for the selection process. Critical appraisal of the
included studies was carried out using the Newcastle Ottawa Scale.
Meta-analysis was carried out using Stata 14.2. Random effects model was
used to compute the pooled proportion at 95% confidence interval.
Results: Forty-three studies met the inclusion criteria, of which 13
studies were used in meta-analysis. The pooled proportion of
non-adherence to anti-diabetic medications using the eight-item Morisky
Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS) was 43.4% (95% CI: 17.5–69.4;
p=0.000) and 29.1% (95% CI: 19.8–38.4; p=0.000) when using the
cut-off at 80 or 90%. The pooled proportion of non-adherence was 29.5%
(95% CI: 25.5–33.5; p=0.098) when using the four-item Morisky
Medication Adherence Scale. The factors for non-adherence based on World
Health Organization demonstrated considerable variation of non-adherence
to ant-diabetic medication in LMICs depending on the methods used to
estimate non-adherence. Conclusions: These findings demonstrate a
significantly higher proportion of medication non-adherence among
individuals with diabetes in LMIC settings when MMAS-8 item scale was
used and low when 80-90% cut-off scales were used. Various factors,
such as disease factors, therapy-related factors, healthcare system
factor, patient-centered factors, and social and economic factors
contributed to non-adherence. Therefore, comprehensive multifaceted
strategies are urgently needed to address factors associated with
anti-diabetic medication non-adherence.
How Did The Covid-19 Pandemic Effect Audience Attitudes in Webinars?
Authors: Tanidir Yiloren , Gokalp Fatih , Akdogan Nebil , Batur Ali Furkan , Şekerci Çağrı Akın , Egriboyun Sedat , Deger Mutlu , Sahin Bahadir , akarken ilker , Aydın Cemil , Altan Mesut , Ozman Oktay , Uçar Murat , Gudeloglu Ahmet , Ongun Sakir , Akbal Cem , Esen Ahmet Adil
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Following the Covid-19 pandemic, the face-to-face meetings
are delayed to a future date , which is still not clear. However,
seminars, meetings, and conferences are necessary for updating our
knowledge and skills. The web-based seminars (webinars) are the
solutions to this issue. This study aimed to show the participant
behavior when webinars present at the Covid-19 pandemic era. Methods:
Between December 2017 – July 2020, 58 webinars were broadcasted via the
Uropedia, electronic library of SUST. Data of all webinars were
collected with the YouTube analytics and application of the Uropedia.
Data of streaming webinars included participant behaviors such as
content views, engagement time, total unique attendees, average
engagement time, and the number of audience to leads. Data were split
into two groups; group-1 is webinars before Covid-19 (before March
2020), group-2 is the webinars during Covid-19. Results: Total broadcast
time and total page view number were found to be 112.6 hours (6761 min.)
and 15919, respectively. The median participant age was 40.1 years.
Median content view and median engagement time were found to be 261.0
min., and 12.2 min., respectively. Comparison of two groups revealed a
significant increment in the content views (group 1;134.0
range=86.0-87.0 and group 2; 414.0 range=296.0-602.0, p<0.001)
and the number of the unique attendees (group 1; 18.0 range=10.0-26.0
and group 2; 57.0 range=27.0-100.0, p<0.001) following
Covid-19. However, the median engagement time of the audience did not
seem to change with the Covid-19 pandemic (group 1; 11.5 range=10.0-13.3
min. and group 2; 13.2 range=9.4-18.1 min., p=0.12). Conclusion: The
webinars are effective ways to share information and have many
advantages, including low cost, reaching the high number of audiences.
Audience number and page visits seemed to increase following the
Covid-19 pandemic. However, The engagement time did not seem to affect a
critical attitude of the audience
Avoiding artifacts when varying the number of species in ecological network models
Authors: Espanes Pablo Moisset de , Ramos-Jiliberto Rodrigo , Martín José Soto-San
Published: February 2021

Ecological theory recognizes the importance of the variety of species
for maintaining the functioning of ecosystems and their derived
services. We assert that when studying the effects of shifts in
biodiversity levels using mathematical models, their dynamics must be
sensitive to the variety of species traits but not to raw species
numbers, a property that we call scale–invariance. We present a testing
procedure for verifying scale–invariance of ecological network models
—with or without trait adaptation— expressed as ODEs. Furthermore,
we applied our test to several influential models used for evaluating
biodiversity effects on ecosystem functioning. In most of the surveyed
studies the equations failed our test. This raises doubts about the
validity of previous results and calls for revisiting the theory derived
from these studies. Our results foster the creation of artifact–free
models, a necessary step towards building a more robust theory of
biodiversity–driven ecosystem functioning.
Prediction of Propranolol Systemic Exposure Based on Heart-to-liver radioactivity uptake ratio and Laboratory Tests
Authors: Kim Tae-Eun , Kang Ju Seop , Shon Joo-Hyun
Published: February 2021

BACKGROUND/AIM: Propranolol is a beta-adrenergic receptor blocker which
is used for the treatment of portal hypertension in patients with liver
cirrhosis. The systemic exposure of propranolol may vary according to
the extent of portal hypertension and liver function. The objective of
this study was to propose a model for predicting the exposure of
propranolol. METHODS: Thirty normal subjects, 18 patients with chronic
active hepatitis (CAH), and 54 patients with cirrhosis were included in
this study. Blood samples for pharmacokinetic analysis were taken up to
8 hours post-dose. Pharmacokinetic analysis was performed using a
non-compartmental model. The extent of portal hypertension was evaluated
by heart-to-liver radioactivity uptake ratio (H/L ratio) using 201TI per
rectal scintigraphy. A multivariate regression analysis was performed to
determine the best model for estimating the Cmax or AUC of propranolol.
RESULTS: Twenty-four normal subjects, 18 CAH patients, and 36 cirrhosis
patients completed the study. A multivariate stepwise linear regression
analysis revealed that sex, weight, total bilirubin concentrations,
platelet counts, and H/L ratio affected the exposure of propranolol:
Cmax (ng/mL) = 50.976-18.743×sex[M:1;F:0]-0.408×weight+6.155×total
bilirubin+35.328×H/L ratio (adjusted r2=0.440); AUClast (ng·h/mL) =
298.86–71.080×sex[M:1;F:0]–2.158×weight–0.312×platelet
count+26.372×total bilirubin+176.745×H/L ratio (adjusted r2=0.500).
CONCLUSION: A multivariate model based on laboratory tests, H/L ratio,
body weight, and sex can predict the systemic exposure of propranolol
and thereby inform the prescription of propranolol in patients with
liver disease.
Strukturētas zivju masas un to produktu ražošanas rokasgrāmata
Authors:   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Sabovics Martins , Muizniece-Brasava Sandra ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Gramatina Ilze ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Sazonova Sanita , Kince Tatjana , Zagorska Jelena , Straumite Evita , Kruma Zanda , Kunkulberga Daiga , Sturmovica Elina , Silovs Mihails
Published: February 2021

Zivju pārstrādes nozarē nepilnīgas izejvielu izmantošanas problēma ir īpaši aktuāla, jo tā veido ievērojami lielu procentuālo daļu no zivju pārstrādes ražošanas procesa. Pievienotā vērtība, kas tiks iegūta risinot šo problēmu, ir pievilcīga alternatīva ne tikai tāpēc, ka rada papildu ekonomiskus stimulus ražotājam, bet arī atbilst zilās ekonomikas principiem un nodrošina ilgtspēju un atbildīgu attieksmi pret resursiem. Rokasgrāmatas saturā tiek aprakstīti uzturā izmantojamās brētliņu maltās gaļas un to atbilstošu galaproduktu ražošanas tehnoloģiskie procesi un tehnoloģiskās īpašības. Tā pat tiek izvērtēts ekonomiskais pamatojums brētliņu maltās gaļas produktu ražošanai. Rokasgrāmata paredzēta pārtikas nozares bakalaura, maģistrantūras, doktorantūras programmu studentiem, zivju pārstrādes nozares zinātniekiem, ka arī nozares speciālistiem, pārtikas tehnologiem. Projekts „Strukturētas zivju masas (farša) ražošana no Baltijas jūras zivīm (reņģes un brētliņas) un tā izmantošana zivju produktos» (Nr. 16-0F01101-000005) īstenots ar Lauku atbalsta dienesta un Eiropas Jūrlietu un attīstības fonda atbalstu.
Editorial
Authors: Ivanovic Mirjana , Radovanovic Milos
Published: February 2021

nema
Fundamental Analysis and Mean-Variance Optimal Portfolios
Authors: Lyle Matthew R , Yohn Teri Lombardi
Published: February 2021

We integrate fundamental analysis with mean-variance portfolio optimization to form fully optimized fundamental portfolios. We find that fully optimized fundamental portfolios produce large out-of-sample factor alphas with high Sharpe ratios. They substantially outperform equal-weighted and value-weighted portfolios of stocks in the extreme decile of expected returns, an approach commonly used in fundamental analysis research. They also outperform the factor-based and parametric portfolio policy approaches used in the prior portfolio optimization literature. The relative performance gains from mean-variance optimized fundamental portfolios are persistent through time, robust to eliminating small capitalization firms from the investment set, and robust to incorporating estimated transactions costs. Our results suggest that future fundamental analysis research could implement this portfolio optimization approach to provide greater investment insights.

JEL Classifications: G12; G14; G17.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) Berbantuan Alat Peraga untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Siswa
Authors: Dewi Ni Komang Tri Yunita , Sugiarta I Made , Parwati Ni Nyoman
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep matematika dan mendeskripsikan tanggapan siswa kelas VIII E SMP Negeri 1 Banjar terhadap implementasi model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think-Pair-Share berbantuan alat peraga. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan evaluasi, serta refleksi yang dilaksanakan dalam 3 siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII E SMP Negeri 1 Banjar tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase banyaknya siswa yang memperoleh skor rata-rata pemahaman konsep meningkat dari siklus ke siklus berturut-turut 12,5%, 56,25% dan 75%. Efektifitas peningkatan pemahaman konsep sebelum dan sesudah pelaksanaan tindakan diuji menggunakan uji t diperoleh nilai t hitung sebesar 6,15 dan t tabel sebesar 2,09 dengan taraf signifikansi . Oleh karena itu,  ditolak, ini berarti ada perbedaan yang signifikan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa sebelum dan sesudah tindakan. Tanggapan siswa terhadap pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan tergolong positif dengan rata-rata 41, 32.
ПЕДАГОГІЧНА КОНЦЕПЦІЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ ГАЛУЗІ ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВ’Я
Authors:   Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А.С. Макаренка, Міхеєнко Олександр , Лянной Юрій , Литвиненко Віталіна
Published: February 2021

Based on the analysis of the main provisions of the general theory of health, the article substantiates the need for an integrative approach to solving problems related to the formation, restoration, preservation and strengthening of human health. It is found that the problem of health covers a wide range of activities that require specification of theoretical, methodological principles, thesaurus as a basis for understanding and further implementation in the context of training of future health professionals. The success of the healing process is closely linked to our understanding of the nature of health, understanding the factors and processes that determine this condition. In modern social and pedagogical practice, there is already an idea of health factors, which can be considered both as areas of health and components of a healthy lifestyle. The main ones are optimal motor regime, proper nutrition, psycho-emotional regulation, training of immunity (hardening), rationally organized life, absence of bad habits, self-education and self-education on health issues. From the point of view of health practice, the concept of one’s own responsibility for the state of health is of key importance, as health care is an individual activity. The problem of health is, first of all, in the competence of education, and therefore, the concept of health is a pedagogical category. A wide range of professionalization of health professionals requires substantiation and implementation of conceptual and institutional principles capable of forming health-oriented worldviews, providing the necessary conditions for mastering the necessary knowledge, skills and abilities and their successful implementation in professional activities.
ПОТЕНЦІАЛ ТЕАТРАЛЬНО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ЩОДО ГЕНДЕРНОЇ СОЦІАЛІЗАЦІЇ СТУДЕНТІВ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ ЗАСОБАМИ ПОЗАНАВЧАЛЬНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors:   Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А. С. Макаренка, Полякова Ольга
Published: February 2021

The article characterizes the potential of theatrical and pedagogical technologies for gender socialization of students of pedagogical higher education institutions by means of extracurricular activities. The identity of the meanings of the potential of theatrical technologies and extracurricular activities of students is substantiated: nonlinearity, indirectness, self-actualization, complementarity, cooperation, compensability, flexibility, tolerance, recreation. The essence of the concepts “gender socialization”, “theatrical technologies”, “theatrical and pedagogical technologies” is specified. Theatrical technologies are interpreted as an ordered (in time, space, methods of interaction of subjects and objects, etc.) set of means for realizing the process of activity, the leading integrative characteristic of which is theatricality. Theatrical and pedagogical technologies are defined as specific to theatrical technologies, i.e. those of them, the direct subject of which is implementation of pedagogical influence on the individual. The functions of theatrical and pedagogical technologies in the context of optimizing the sociocultural environment of the pedagogical institution of higher education from the point of view of the tasks of gender socialization of future teachers are revealed. In particular, it is determined that the use of theatrical and pedagogical technologies contributes to the approximation of the characteristics of the socio-cultural environment of the higher education institution in three essential requirements: formation and satisfaction of student needs for knowledge and mastery of egalitarian gender values and norms; creating conditions for self-realization and personal self-development in accordance with the requirements of gender equality; ensuring the transmission of socio-cultural potential free from all forms of gender discrimination. It is found out that the essential characteristics of theatrical and pedagogical technologies best correspond to the new paradigm of pedagogical education – post-classical pedagogy, which shifts the emphasis in the content of modern higher education from the translation of knowledge and values to the organization of changing conditions of cognition. At the same time, the task of forming the students’ egalitarian worldview is decisive. Value (nonviolent) attitude to the world, society, personality is determined by the core of the professional system of the teacher and it can’t be ensured by only rational and logical influence.
ПІДГОТОВКА ХОРЕОГРАФІВ У США: ЦІННОСТІ Й ПЕРЕКОНАННЯ
Authors:   Канівський коледж культури і мистецтв, Уманський державний педагогічний університет ім. Павла Тичини, Сало Леся
Published: February 2021

The article considers the choreography specialists’ training in the US universities. Values and educational beliefs which guide the higher choreographic education in the USA, are defined, namely: embodiment, creative and critical inquiry, empathy, reflective practice, collaboration and interconnection, communication and dissemination, wellness and preservation. Each of these values and beliefs is analyzed in detail. Embodiment as value lies in the fact that body/mind integration is central to dance and educational practices, the agency of the individual. Creative and critical inquiry is related to the fact that higher choreographic education requires the interplay of analytical and imaginative thinking in scholarly, artistic, and pedagogical endeavors. It is defined that while training choreography specialists in the USA the activity approach is realized. Empathy is a vital value as through moving and working together, significant physical, intellectual, and emotional connections are formed that provide support for an ever-expanding understanding of self and others. Reflective practice is defined by the fact that development is acknowledged as both a state of being and a process. Collaboration and interconnection are exhibited through adaptability, flexibility of perspectives, and appreciation of context. Communication and dissemination aim to sustain the development of dance as a discipline, engage with the world, and offer commentary on topics of academic and social relevance. Wellness is defined by the acknowledgement of physical and emotional impact of dance and is based on the knowledge of anatomical and psychological demands and its practical appliance into practices of teaching, learning and engagement in creative processes. In higher choreographic education different dimensions of wellness are valued: social, physical, intellectual, career, emotional, environmental and spiritual. The Dance Wellness Program and screening which enables to get the information and evaluate the state of health of future specialists in the field of choreography, are described. Preservation as value is based on the acknowledgement of efforts, talent, and contributions of individuals and groups along a historical continuum.
МЕРЕЖЕВА ФОРМА ЗДОБУТТЯ ОСВІТИ ЯК МОДЕЛЬ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ІНДИВІДУАЛЬНОЇ ОСВІТНЬОЇ ТРАЄКТОРІЇ ДИТИНИ З ПОРУШЕННЯМИ ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНОГО РОЗВИТКУ
Authors:   Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А. С. Макаренка, Бондаренко Юлія , Воротинцева Олена
Published: February 2021

The paper presents an analysis of the mechanism of introduction of the network form of education as tool for the interaction of subjects of educational activity in the implementation of the individual educational trajectory of children with intellectual disabilities. Emphasis is placed on this group of children as one of the most vulnerable groups of students who need balanced approach to the design and implementation of the educational trajectory. It is online education that is designed to take this aspect into account, to give everyone the opportunity to get an education according to their uniqueness.The authors provide proposals for the involvement in the online form of education for children with intellectual disabilities of special education institutions, as they concentrate valuable material and technical human resources – qualified teachers and special educators with experience. In addition, this paper describes the order of interaction of participants in the educational process in organizing a network form of education. In particular, specialists of inclusive resource centers, who, as direct participants in the implementation of individual educational trajectory of a child with intellectual disabilities, should tell parents, teachers, and partners about online education opportunities. The child will effectively pass the way to the end point of his own outlined individual educational trajectory. This paper also provides recommendations for the participants of the network cooperation in the same order as when working in a team of psychological and pedagogical support in organizing “classical” inclusive education. Online education provides an opportunity to involve the educational process of therapists, psychologists, coaches, artists who have techniques to increase creativity and formation in children with intellectual disabilities of life and key competences. In the end, this will expand their access to various resources and opportunities.
La literatura dialectal siciliana: enfoque contrastivo de los problemas lingüísticos y traductológicos derivados de la traducción al castellano de «L’Assaggiatrice»
Authors: García Fernández José
Published: February 2021

Giuseppina Torregrossa (Palermo, 1956-) plasma en su primera novela, L’Assaggiatrice, las características que definen lingüísticamente su tierra natal: Sicilia. Sirviéndose de los diálogos de los personajes, esta escritora emplea el italiano estándar, el italiano de Sicilia y el siciliano con el fin de dar mayor realismo a la trama de la que puede considerarse el epítome de su producción literaria. Esta técnica le permitirá acercarse al público de la isla, si bien comportará una serie de dificultades a la hora de trasladar sus contenidos al castellano. En este artículo se presta especial atención a los aspectos más complicados que ha debido asumir el traductor, ejemplificándose de forma contrastiva cada uno de ellos.
Estudio comparativo de las prestaciones árabe-español/catalán y chino-español/catalán en dos corpus de simulaciones de ISP
Authors: Gil Bardaji Anna , Vargas-Urpi Mireia
Published: February 2021

Este estudio se basa en las prestaciones de diez mediadores-intérpretes, cinco para el árabe-español/catalán y cinco para el chino-español/catalán, que participaron en simulaciones (roleplays) de situaciones de interpretación en los servicios públicos de los ámbitos educativo y social. Las prestaciones de los mediadores-intérpretes se han clasificado según las categorías de Wadenjsö (1998), y a partir de aquí, se ha adoptado una perspectiva mixta (cuantitativa y cualitativa) para comparar las dos combinaciones lingüísticas incluidas. De entre las conclusiones, cabe señalar la baja proporción de prestaciones cercanas en todos los casos, algo que puede estar relacionado con el perfil más afín a la mediación de la mayoría de los participantes en las simulaciones.
La Shahrazad fantasmática: distorsión y traducción de las «Mil y una noches» en el ámbito hispano
Authors: Peña Martín Salvador
Published: February 2021

Intuitivamente podemos ser conscientes de representaciones relativas a obras literarias que quedan archivadas en el acervo colectivo. De algunas de esas representaciones, nos ofrece constancia documental la prensa en castellano, que, en el caso de las Mil y una noches, transmite tres imágenes diferentes de su protagonista, Shahrazad, y, por tanto, de la obra: la mujer sabia, la mujer astuta y la mujer banal. Se examina hasta qué punto tales representaciones tienen fundamento en el texto original de la obra, que se encuadra, en su contexto original árabe islámico, en la prosa miscelánea conocida como adab; y asimismo cuál es la base que ofrecen las sucesivas traducciones de la obra al castellano y otras lenguas. Después de clasificar las versiones con arreglo a la imagen que transmiten de la protagonista del libro, se indaga el origen de la representación banal, que se origina en fuentes ajenas al libro y está muy alejada del sentido que la lectura de este permite atribuirle a la obra. Los traductores han desempeñado, en general, un papel secundario en la elaboración y difusión de dicha imagen distorsionada. Se constata, además, que no ha habido, en el ámbito hispano, un discurso unitario sobre las Mil y una noches.
Las competencias de los gestores de proyectos de traducción: un estudio basado en encuesta
Authors: Plaza-Lara Cristina
Published: February 2021

Este artículo recoge los resultados de una encuesta realizada a más de ochenta gestores de proyectos de traducción. El objetivo es acotar las competencias que precisa este profesional para su trabajo. Se encuadra dentro de una investigación más amplia que pretende elaborar un marco de competencias para los gestores de proyectos de traducción. Tras el análisis de un corpus de anuncios de trabajo para gestores de proyectos y un estudio de las guías docentes de universidades españolas donde se imparte esta materia, este trabajo toma como punto de partida la información proporcionada por los mismos profesionales con el fin completar las competencias delimitadas en trabajos previos y triangular las fuentes de datos.
Estudio de las traducciones del inglés en el primer número de la segunda época de la revista «Cántico»
Authors: Torralbo Caballero Juan de Dios
Published: February 2021

Este artículo se centra en el primer número de la segunda época de la revista Cántico –editado en la primavera de 1954– para estudiar la importación de literatura inglesa. Primero se aborda la crítica literaria contenida en un artículo señero. Segundo se estudian los poemas y sus traducciones, que son cuatro en total (de Dylan Thomas, Kathleen Raine, Lawrence Durrell y Nicholas Moore) realizadas por Marià Manent. Tercero se cartografían otras inclusiones de literatura inglesa halladas en las demás revistas. Finalmente se aduce el pionero carácter internacional de la revista Cántico.
Integralidad en una propuesta pedagógica
Authors: Boyezuk Diego Alberto , Arias Rubén Omar
Published: February 2021

La educación superior universitaria pública y gratuita se asume como una institución abierta e inclusiva para toda la sociedad, sustentando como bases fundacionales el desarrollo y fomento de la enseñanza, la investigación y la extensión con el fin expandir la cultura y utilizar virtuosa y socialmente la producción del conocimiento. En este contexto el presente ensayo invita a descubrir y reflexionar sobre la integralidad de estas prácticas que se intentan articular en el diseño de una propuesta pedagógica como la Diplomatura en Ganadería Familiar Sustentable de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Esta oferta académica es un futuro proyecto institucional que se encuentra enmarcado en la Educación Formal Alternativa y tiene por finalidad contribuir a la capacitación y formación crítica de productores familiares, trabajadores y/o asalariados/as rurales que practican la ganadería de manera primaria o complementaria a partir de la construcción colectiva del conocimiento con criterios teóricos, técnicos y éticos de análisis e intervención que promuevan el empoderamiento de los sujetos.
Propuesta de intervención: Talleres con perspectiva literaria de formación en género y derechos humanos en clave intercultural
Authors: Bauger Erika Silvina
Published: February 2021

El proyecto parte de considerar la importancia de producir condiciones institucionales para que los derechos humanos en sentido amplio, no queden relegados a meras declaraciones retóricas, y en este sentido, procura aportar a la realización de un trabajo teórico y político pedagógico, que desde una epistemología crítica dispute las construcciones de sentido hegemónicas y avance en la transversalización, institucionalización e integralidad de este campo en la universidad pública. Los enfoques de género y derechos humanos en clave intercultural en la enseñanza práctica del derecho, vienen siendo debatidos en tanto se configuran en una vacancia en la formación docente y socio-profesional, aun cuando existe una producción teórica y política al respecto. Esta situación exige ser problematizada desde una interlocución interdisciplinaria que permita producir desplazamientos significativos que pongan en tensión enunciaciones tradicionales y aporten a la construcción de miradas inclusivas y democratizadoras de los espacios educativos.
Evaluación de la competencia comunicativa de los docentes de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional Francisco Morazán
Authors: Guity López Sonia , Soriano Ferrer Manuel
Published: February 2021

El presente estudio examinó la competencia comunicativa de 181 docentes de la Universidad Pedagógica Nacional Francisco Morazán de Honduras. Los docentes cumplimentaron un instrumento para valorar sus habilidades lingüísticas (e.g. competencias gramaticales, discursivas, sociolingüísticas y estratégicas) y su autopercepción acerca de sus capacidades discursivas en su desempeño docente (e.g. como buen emisor, receptor, comunicador en el aula, participante en reuniones y asesor académico). Los resultados indicaron que los docentes poseían un nivel medio de las habilidades lingüísticas gramaticales, sociolingüísticas y estratégicas, aunque más de la mitad de los docentes (57.5%) obtuvieron un nivel bajo en su competencia discursiva. Sin embargo, los docentes se auto percibieron con unas capacidades discursivas como docentes muy elevados. Por último, se encontraron diferencias significativas en función del grado académico de los docentes, siendo los que ostentaban el grado de doctor los que alcanzaron un mayor nivel en competencia comunicativa.
El impacto en la educación primaria tras la emergencia sanitaria ocasionada por la pandemia del COVID-19
Authors: Chacha Murillo Katherine Belén
Published: February 2021

El objetivo central de esta investigación fue analizar el impacto en la educación primaria tras la metodología virtual por la emergencia sanitaria ocasionada por la pandemia COVID-19. El estudio parte de la problemática detectada en el ámbito educativo tras la transición de una educación presencial a una enseñanza virtual. El enfoque de la investigación es mixto, se aplicó una encuesta a los padres de familia de la escuela fiscal Kiwanis perteneciente a un sector rural de la parroquia de Machachi, los resultados se tabularon y se realizó un análisis e interpretación de los datos. Según los datos obtenidos, existen cambios significativos en la educación primaria del sector rural, siendo un reto para los padres de familia, ya que ellos tienen un bajo nivel de educación y la mayoría no cuentan con herramientas tecnológicas y acceso al Internet.
A Social-Scientific Analysis of the Representation of Jonah and the Self Perception of the Yehudite Literati during the Late Persian Period
Authors: Schäder Jo-Marí
Published: February 2021

This article addresses the question of what can be gleaned from the book of Jonah regarding the self-perception of its author(ship) and intended audience through a social-scientific analysis. What does the analysis of Jonah’s representation reflect of the self-perception of the Yehudite literati during or after the period during which the book was written? Firstly, an overview is given of what is known about the authorship of the book of Jonah and how the author(s) is related to the main character. This is followed by an overview of the values of honour and shame, and an application of how Jonah is represented in this regard. This analysis is then related to the self-perception of the author(ship) and audience for whom the book was written, due to their association with the main character.
Cyclic methane hydrate production stimulated with CO2 and N2
Authors: Xia Zhizeng , Hou Jian , Wang Xuewu , Dai Xiaodong , Liu Mingtao
Published: February 2021

The cyclic methane hydrate production method was proposed with CO2 and N2 mixture stimulation. The cyclic production model was established based on actual hydrate reservoir parameters, accordingly, the production characteristics were analyzed, and a sensitivity analysis was conducted. The results show the following: (1) The depressurization mechanism is dominant in the cyclic production. CH4 production and CH4 hydrate dissociation can be greatly enhanced because the cyclic process can effectively reduce the partial pressure of CH4 (gas phase). However, there is a limited effect for CO2 storage. (2) Heat supply is essential for continuous hydrate dissociation. The CH4 hydrate dissociation degree is the highest in the near-wellbore area; in addition, the fluid porosity and effective permeability are significantly improved, and the reservoir temperature is obviously decreased. (3) The initial CH4 hydrate saturation, absolute permeability, intrinsic CO2 hydrate formation kinetic constant, injection time and production time can significantly influence the production performance of the natural gas hydrate reservoir.
“Anxious Times Were Coming”: The Images of the Past in Ego-Documents of Russian Women-Journalists in the 2nd Half of the 19th – Early 20th Century
Authors: Kuzmenko (Staryshkina) Anastsiya A.
Published: February 2021

The article aims to reveal characteristics of the images of the past in the ego-documents of Russian women journalists in the 2nd half of the 19th and early 20th centuries. Historical epochs that were described by women-journalists in their text most often are the primary focus of our attention. These texts served as a means of commemoration, women tried to reinterpret historical background and recreate, by some means even construct the image of their professional community. The article indicates that women-journalists made a historical excursus rather rare, and also that the ego-documents contained reflection on the Great French revolution which was typical for the general historical culture of the Russian empire. Their perceptions of the degree of freedom, the role of the periodical press and literary figures in society served as one of the ways to construct the images of the past. Opinions on1860s and contribution of journalist’s community in events of this time supported a claim of the socio-professional group on high status, that was one of the major reasons for sacralizing and stereotyping image of the epoch led to the memory wars. The authors of the ego-documents considered the 1860s as the starting point to characterize other epochs. Their descriptions of the past were full of stamps typical for the historical culture of that period. Women-journalists strove to show the position of women in the family and their capability for professional self-realization in different historical periods described in the ego-documents.
Metropolitan Gavriil of Philadelphia, Paolo Sarpi and the Project of “Church of Venice”
Authors: Yastrebov Alexey O.
Published: February 2021

The article studies a little-known episode of an important stage in the history of the Republic of Venice – the formation of national church identity and the codification of the experience of state-confessional relations accumulated here over centuries. Two protagonists of this period – the Orthodox Metropolitan Gavriil Seviros and the Catholic monk Paolo Sarpi united in opposition to the Holy See and in an attempt to create an independent Venetian Church. Events had been developing against the background of a long confrontation between Venice and the Holy See, the so-called “War of the Interdict”, which began with the fact that Pope Paul V excommunicated the republic for its independent position in church matters. An unrealized project, which had as its model the Orthodox state and the Church, is a unique example of the assimilation of the Eastern tradition by one of the famous Western theologians – Paolo Sarpi. His cooperation with Metropolitan Gavriil in protecting the Greeks from the influence of Rome was clearly manifested during a trial of 1610, two documents of which are first published in Russian in the appendix to the article. Thanks to Gavriil’s authority, the See of the Metropolitan of Philadelphia became prestigious, his title as Patriarchal Exarch in Venice gave him access to the Doge’s palace, and his status as the head of the Orthodox of Dalmatia and the Ionian Islands was subsequently twice confirmed by the patriarchs of Constantinople.
Qualidade microbiológica do queijo artesanal tipo “manteiga” cormercializado em um município do Amapá
Authors: Frazão Gleicyanne Furtado , Porcy Claude , Moreira Neliane de Oliveira , Lopes Raphaela Lobato , Moreira Dirley Cardoso , Menezes Rubens Alex de Oliveira , Barbosa Flávio Henrique Ferreira
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Analisar a qualidade microbiológica dos queijos tipo manteiga comercializados em feiras livres, em um município do Amapá. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo transversal descritivo, conduzido por meio de parâmetros microbiológicos, que medem a qualidade desse alimento. Foram analisadas 10 amostras do produto, sendo realizadas análises de coliformes fecais e totais através da técnica de Número Mais Provável (NMP), método que permite estimar a densidade de microrganismos viáveis presentes em uma amostra sob análise e realizadas identificações pelo equipamento MicroScan Walkwall96, visando detectar presença de Salmonella e Staphylococcus aureus. Resultados: De acordo com a tabela do (NMP) as amostras se mostraram adequadas para o consumo, as amostras analisadas por automação, pesquisa de Salmonella e Staphylococcus aureus ausência das bactérias. Entretanto, foram identificadas a presença de Klebsiella pneumoniae, Proteus mirabilis, Staphylococcus xylosus e Staphylococcus sciuri. Conclusão: Os resultados demonstraram que os queijos tipo manteiga produzidos artesanalmente e comercializados nas feiras pesquisadas, não se encontram de acordo com a legislação vigente, por estarem contaminados por microrganismos que podem causas infecções de origem alimentar.
Características demográficas e clínicas do grau de incapacidade física associadas ao diagnóstico e alta do tratamento da hanseníase
Authors: Ribeiro Laís Cristina Gonçalves , Da Rocha Luana Oliveira , Bolorino Natacha , Dos Santos Jaqueline Meira Uelse , Ferreira Natalia Marciano de Araujo , Arcêncio Ricardo Alexandre , Ramos Antônio Carlos Vieira , De Freitas Franciely Midori Bueno , Tiroli Carla Fernanda , Pieri Flávia Meneguetti
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Verificar a associação entre as características demográficas e clínicas com o grau de incapacidade física no momento do diagnóstico e alta do tratamento de hanseníase. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, analítico exploratório, de base populacional, utilizando dados secundários de casos de hanseníase ocorridos entre os anos de 2009 a 2017, extraídos do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação, conduzido em um município do norte do Paraná. Resultados: Constatou-se que 70,4% dos casos novos notificados com hanseníase foram identificados com incapacidade física no momento do diagnóstico, sendo o sexo masculino (p=0,02) e o tratamento padrão da poliquimioterapia (p<0,01) estatisticamente significantes para o desenvolvimento do grau de incapacidade física (GIF) no momento da alta, considerando o GIF no diagnóstico. Conclusão: A evolução para incapacidades físicas na hanseníase reflete a qualidade dos serviços de saúde em relação a precocidade do diagnóstico e início do tratamento, sendo a Atenção Primária à Saúde a principal porta de entrada para este fim.
THE FEATURES OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF THE LAND RELATIONS REGULATION IN THE AGRARIAN SPHERE
Authors: Putsenteilo Petro
Published: February 2021

The structure of the organizational and economic mechanism of regulatory policy in the agricultural sector is analyzed. The main elements of the organizational and economic mechanism in the field of agro-industrial complex are determined. The content of the organizational and economic mechanism of land relations regulation is structurally presented. Theoretical principles of organizational and economic mechanism of regulation are described land relations. Peculiarities of organizational and economic realization are considered mechanism in the field of land relations. Identifed the essence and the main mechanisms of economic regulation of land relations in the current development of the agricultural sector of Ukraine. Possible measures that increase the efficiency of the organizational and economic mechanism of land relations regulation are proposed. The analysis of the most significant mechanisms of economic regulation of land relations in market conditions of management the normative monetary assessment of agricultural lands. The value of normative monetary valuation of agricultural lands in Ukraine is calculated.
Comparative Study of Deep Generative Models on Chemical Space Coverage (v18)
Authors: Zhang Jie , Mercado Rocío , Engkvist Ola , Chen Hongming
Published: February 2021

In recent years, deep molecular generative models have emerged as novel methods for de novo molecular design. Thanks to the rapid advance of deep learning techniques, deep learning architectures such as recurrent neural networks, generative autoencoders, and adversarial networks, to give a few examples, have been employed for constructing generative models. However, so far the metrics used to evaluate these deep generative models are not discriminative enough to separate the performance of various state-of-the-art generative models. This work presents a novel metric for evaluating deep molecular generative models; this new metric is based on the chemical space coverage of a reference database, and compares not only the molecular structures, but also the ring systems and functional groups, reproduced from a reference dataset of 1M structures. In this study, the performance of 7 different molecular generative models was compared by calculating their structure and substructure coverage of the GDB-13 database while using a 1M subset of GDB-13 for training. Our study shows that the performance of various generative models varies significantly using the benchmarking metrics introduced herein, such that generalization capability of the generative model can be clearly differentiated. Additionally, the coverage of ring systems and functional groups existing in GDB-13 was also compared between the models. Our study provides a useful new metric that can be used for evaluating and comparing generative models.
Transferable Gaussian Attractive Potentials for Organic/oxide Interfaces
Authors: Rey Jérôme , Blanck Sarah , Clabaut Paul , Loehlé Sophie , Steinmann Stephan , Michel Carine
Published: February 2021

Organic/oxide interfaces play an important role in many areas of chemistry, and in particular for lubrication and corrosion. Molecular dynamics simulations are the method of choice for providing complementary insight to experiments. However, the force fields used to simulate the interaction between molecules and oxide surfaces tend to capture only weak physisorption interactions, discarding the stabilizing Lewis acid/base interactions. We here propose an improvement of the usual molecular mechanics description (based on Lennard-Jones and electrostatic interactions) by addition of an attractive Gaussian potential between reactive sites of the surface and heteroatoms of adsorbed organic molecules, leading to the GLJ potential. The interactions of four oxygenated and four amine molecules with the typical and widespread hematite and γ-alumina surfaces are investigated. The total RMSD for all probed molecules decreases from 29.2 to 5.7 kcal/mol, and the corresponding percentage from 107.4 to 22.6% over hematite, while on γ-alumina the RMSD decreases from 21.5 to 7.6 kcal/mol, despite using a single parameter for all five chemically inequivalent surface aluminum atoms. Applying GLJ to the simulation of n-octadecanamine and N-tetradecyldiethanolamine adsorbed films on hematite and alumina respectively demonstrates that mobility of the surfactants is overestimated by the common LJ potential, while GLJ shows a strong structuration and slow dynamics of the surface films, as could be expected from the first-principles adsorption energies for model head-groups.
X-Ray Transient Absorption Reveals the 1Au (Nπ*) State of Pyrazine in Electronic Relaxation
Authors: Scutelnic Valeriu , Tsuru Shota , Pápai Mátyás Imre , Yang Zheyue , Epshtein Michael , Xue Tian , Haugen Eric , Kobayashi Yuki , Krylov Anna , Møller Klaus Braagaard , Coriani Sonia , Leone Stephen
Published: February 2021

Electronic relaxation in organic chromophores often proceeds via states not directly accessible by photoexcitation. We report on the photoinduced dynamics of pyrazine that involves such states, excited by a 267 nm laser and probed with X-ray transient absorption spectroscopy in a table-top setup. In addition to the previously characterized 1B2u (ππ*) (S2) and 1B3u (nπ*) (S1) states, the participation of the optically dark 1Au (nπ*) state is assigned by a combination of experimental X-ray core-to-valence spectroscopy, electronic structure calculations, nonadiabatic dynamics simulations, and X-ray spectral computation. Despite 1Au (nπ*) and 1B3u (nπ*) states having similar energies at relaxed geometry, their X-ray absorption spectra differ largely in transition energy and oscillator strength. The 1Au (nπ*) state is populated about 200 femtoseconds after electronic excitation and plays a key role in the relaxation of pyrazine to the ground state.
Planar Tetracoordinate Carbons in Allene-Type Structures
Authors: Wang Meng-hui , Orozco-Ic Mesías , leyva-parra luis , Tiznado William , barroso jorge , Ding Yi-hong , Cui Zhong-hua , Merino Gabriel
Published: February 2021

The exhaustive exploration of the potential energy surfaces of CE2M2 (E = Si-Pb, M = Li, and Na) revealed seven global minima containing a planar tetracoordinate carbon (ptC). The design was based on a π-localization strategy, resulting in a ptC embedded in a linear or a bent allene-type E=C=E motif. The magnetic response showed a σ-aromaticity in the bent E=C=E fragments. The bonding analysis indicated that the ptCs form C-E covalent bonds and C-M electrostatic interactions.