bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Six species of the spider genus Spinirta Jin & Zhang, 2020 from southern China (Araneae: Corinnidae)
Authors: Wang Lu-Yu , Irfan Muhammad , Lu Qian-Le , Zhang Feng , Zhang Zhi-Sheng
Published: January 2024

In the current study, six species of the genus Spinirta from southern China are recognized, four new species are described: S. hongyui Wang, Lu & Z.S. Zhang sp. nov. (♂♀), S. liuae Wang, Lu & Z.S. Zhang sp. nov. (♂♀), S. simianshan Wang, Lu & Z.S. Zhang sp. nov. (♂♀) and S. yintiaoling Wang, Lu & Z.S. Zhang sp. nov. (♂). Females of S. aviforma Jin & Zhang, 2020 (♂♀) and S. quadrata Jin & Zhang, 2020 (♂♀) are described for the first time. Photos of the body and copulatory organs, as well as the locality map are provided.
Online consumers build trust with online merchants through real-time interaction function
Authors: Li Lifu
Published: January 2024

Given the rapid development of live streaming commerce in China, this study focuses on the interactivity and sociability of live streaming shopping activities and explores online consumers’ real-time interaction intentions and trust-building behaviours with online merchants. To discover the real-time interaction between online consumers and online merchants, this study builds a research model based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB). Through the data analysis based on the partial least squares path modelling and variance-based structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM), the key findings state that, three factors, including attitude, subject norm, and perceived control, positively affect online consumers’ real-time interaction intentions and lead them to build trust with online merchants. Meanwhile, control variables, including gender, age, and educational background, demonstrate insignificant effects across the model. Unlike existing literature, the current study pays much attention to the interactive characteristics of live streaming shopping activities and can provide some valuable suggestions both for online consumers and online merchants, which can promote the co-development of the commercial and social aspects of live streaming platforms.
Hubungan Kecerdasan Kinestetik dengan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Fase E pada Pembelajaran Biologi di SMAN 4 Sumatera Barat
Authors: Irmayeni Novirsa , Fuadiyah Sa’diatul
Published: January 2024

This research is based on the problem of the lack of motivation to learn phase E students in learning Biology at SMAN 4 West Sumatra.  In addition, the kinesthetic intelligence of students at SMAN 4 West Sumatra is more dominant. This study aims to determine the relationship between kinesthetic intelligence and learning motivation of phase E students in learning Biology at SMAN 4 West Sumatra. how much contribution is given and the results are related or not related. This research is descriptive correlation research. The research instrument used is a questionnaire in tabular form. The population amounted to 107 people and the sample amounted to 73 students. The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between kinesthetic intelligence and learning motivation with the strength of the relationship between kinesthetic intelligence and learning motivation of phase E students in Biology learning at SMAN 4 West Sumatra classified as very weak.
A Study on the Educational Meaning of ‘Shen (神)’ in Pre-Qin Period Confucianism
Authors:   The Korean Association for the Study of Religious Education, Lee Yujeong
Published: January 2024

[Objective] The purpose of this study is to examine the concept of shen (神) in pre-Qin period Confucianism through the use of shen in the writings of Confucius, Mencius, and Xunzi, and to consider its educational meaning.
[Contents] Confucius showed the attitude that we should prioritize humans over transcendent beings. He emphasized the virtues acquired by honoring. In Mencius, shen was not often used, but Mencius’ usage shows the beginning of its meaning being humanized. Mencius humanized shen by using it to explain the highest stage of personality. Xunzi further expanded the humanistic meaning of shen shown in Mencius. Xunzi provided various clues to understand
shen as a human virtue, suggested the possibility of acquiring shenming (神明), and identified the virtues related to the acquisition of ‘spirit-like power’ in detail. In addition, he saw it as the quality of an educator or the utility of education.
[Conclusions] Pre-Qin period Confucianism thinkers focused on cultivating virtue through reverence for gods or humanizing divinity. Through their discussion, it was possible to find the humanizing of the concept of shen, and discover religious educational attempts to acquire transcendence as a virtue.
Amenințările persistente avansate în securitatea cibernetică – Războiul cibernetic
Authors:   Romanian Academy, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: January 2024

O analiză cuprinzătoare a Amenințărilor Persistente Avansate (Advanced Persistent Threats, APT), inclusiv caracteristicile, originile, metodele, consecințele și strategiile de apărare ale acestora, cu accent pe detectarea acestor amenințări. Se explorează conceptul de amenințări persistente avansate în contextul securității cibernetice și al războiului cibernetic. APT reprezintă una dintre cele mai insidioase și provocatoare forme de amenințări cibernetice, caracterizate prin sofisticarea, persistența și natura lor țintită. Această carte analizează originile, caracteristicile și metodele folosite de actorii APT. De asemenea, explorează complexitățile asociate cu detectarea APT, analizând tacticile evolutive folosite de actorii amenințărilor și a progreselor corespunzătoare în metodologiile de detectare. Cartea subliniază importanța abordării cu mai multe fațete, care integrează inovații tehnologice cu strategii proactive de apărare pentru a identifica în mod eficient și atenua APT.
Keberhasilan TPK Pendamping Keluarga Dalam Penurunan Percepatan Stunting 2023 Di Kota Cilegon Oleh Dp3ap2kb Cilegon
Authors: Nurul Fatihah
Published: January 2024

Stunting is a disruption in the growth and development of children due to chronic nutrition and recurrent infections, which is characterized by their length or height being below the standards set by the minister who handles government affairs in the health sector. Reducing stunting is an effort to reduce the number of children with stunted growth, where children experience chronic malnutrition which causes inadequate body growth. Data collection in reviewing this research, using interview and observation techniques, was carried out from September to November 2023 at the Cilegon City Women's Empowerment, Child Protection, Population Control and Family Planning (DP3AP2KB) Service, located at the address: Jl. Raya Bojonegara No. 95, Jombang Wetan, District. Jombang, Cilegon City, Banten 42411. Efforts are being made to accelerate overcoming the stunting problem in Cilegon City, namely by forming a TPK (Family Assistance Team) group, the implementation of the policy is certainly used as a guideline in realizing policy achievements. The implementation of this 5 pillar policy focuses on reducing stunting in the form of a campaign concept with a focus on understanding, behavior change, political commitment and accountability in Cilegon City, influenced by supporting factors, namely First, the existence of a regional policy which is of course used as a guideline for reducing stunting. Second, the availability of adequate human resources for implementing stunting reduction. Third, support from the Cilegon government. This implementation with a focus on understanding, behavior change, political commitment and accountability is well supported by the Cilegon government.
Workshop Pemanfaatan Minyak Jelantah untuk Mengurangi Limbah Rumah Tangga di Dusun Sabrang
Authors: Rifai Ikhsan , Itqi Reghita Adalani , Rismawati Dwi , Agustin Lana Hasunah , Hasanah Niswatun , Nurmala Vivi , Putri Syarbella Ananda , Syauqi Muhammada , Amalia Nadiva Ema , Satwika Sisiya Siwi , Saifudin Imam Arif
Published: January 2024

Masalah lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh limbah minyak jelantah, atau Waste Cooking Oil (WCO), menjadi perhatian serius di Dusun Sabrang. Dusun ini menghadapi tantangan besar karena banyaknya minyak jelantah yang dibuang dari kegiatan rewangan. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, dilakukan metode pengabdian masyarakat melalui pelaksanaan workshops pelatihan pembuatan lilin dari minyak jelantah. Metode kegiatan terdiri dari tahap pendahuluan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Tahap pendahuluan melibatkan pemahaman mendalam tentang masalah lingkungan yang diakibatkan oleh limbah minyak jelantah. Implementasi dilakukan dengan menyelenggarakan workshop pelatihan di Dusun Sabrang, yang melibatkan partisipasi aktif masyarakat setempat. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menilai efektivitas pelatihan dan tingkat partisipasi masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipan secara aktif terlibat dalam workshops dan berhasil membuat lilin dari minyak jelantah. Pelatihan ini bukan hanya memberikan solusi terhadap masalah lingkungan, tetapi juga memberdayakan masyarakat untuk mengubah limbah menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi. Dengan demikian, metode pengabdian ini dapat dijadikan contoh positif.
Pendampingan Pembukuan Sederhana Pada UMKM Pisang Sale di Desa Pasir Baru Kecamatan Cisolok Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Rahayu Neng Melan , Almaulidya R Meisya , Wulandari Selvy Yulianti , Ibrahim Surya , Nurhalimah Ima , Nur'aisyah Siti , Nurpadilah Nadia , Sopa Nur , Aulia Tri Harta , Khalifa Lyra Reine , Rosyidah Dania Meida
Published: January 2024

UMKM merupakan salah satu penopang perekonomian saat ini dan mewakili salah satu sektor perekonomian terpenting di Indonesia. Untuk itu, UMKM perlu mengelola keuangannya dengan baik untuk menjamin keberlangsungan usahanya. Salah satunya adalah dokumentasi keuangan yang memadai dan kemampuan menghasilkan laporan keuangan yang diperlukan untuk mengambil keputusan ketika merencanakan strategi bisnis selanjutnya. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah pendampingan pembukuan laporan sederhana pada pelaku usaha UMKM. Hasil dari pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam mengelola pembukuan serta menyusun laporan keuangan sederhana, telah meningkatkan pemahaman pelaku UMKM Pisang Sale Pak Ade dan Pak Danang mengenai arti penting informasi akuntansi dan keuangan yang tertuang dalam laporan keuangan. Informasi keuangan tersebut dapat dijadikan dasar pengambilan keputusan bisnis dan penyusunan strategi pengembangan usaha jangka panjang yangberkelanjutan.
The Effect of Entrepreneurial Skills and Business Mentoring on Startup Growth and Success in West Java
Authors: Sulandjari Kuswarini
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the dynamic interplay between entrepreneurial skills, business mentoring, and the growth and success of startups in West Java. Through a quantitative analysis involving 120 startups, the research employs structural equation modeling (SEM-PLS) and hypothesis testing to unravel the intricate relationships within the entrepreneurial ecosystem. The results reveal a positive correlation between entrepreneurial skills and startup growth, emphasizing the catalytic role these skills play in business expansion. Additionally, the study affirms the significant impact of effective business mentoring on both entrepreneurial skills development and overall startup success. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, mentors, and entrepreneurs, suggesting targeted interventions to foster a robust entrepreneurial ecosystem in the region.
The Influence of Service Quality and Price on The Decision to Use Grab Services
Authors: Rauf Nuzmerini , Darman  , Hunowu Abd. Hamid
Published: January 2024

This research was conducted to determine the influence of service quality and price on the decision to use Grab services in Gorontalo. The sampling technique used was Accidental Sampling by determining 50 respondents. The research method uses quantitative descriptive with the Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS). The results of this research show that Service Quality and Price significantly influence the Decision to Use Grab Services with an F value of 22.528, with a total influence of 0.484 or 48.4%. Service Quality has a significant effect on the Decision to Use Grab Services with a t-value of 4.021, Price has a significant effect on the Decision to Use Grab Services with a t-value of 3.415.
Entrepreneurship of Operational Managers of Small Business Groups in Bogor District by Identifying the Strength of The Influence of Innovativeness, Organizational Culture and Job Satisfaction
Authors: Hidayati Nanda , Nutosudjono Didik , Sunaryo Widodo
Published: January 2024

This study looks primarily at the impact of job happiness, organizational culture, and innovativeness on the entrepreneurship of operational managers of small business groups in Bogor Regency. By examining the impact of organizational culture and innovativeness on the entrepreneurship of operational managers and using work satisfaction as an intervening variable, this study seeks to enhance the entrepreneurship of these managers. In Bogor Regency Region 2, data from 270 operational managers of SMEs were gathered for this study. The results of this investigation provide credence to the theory that inventiveness directly benefits entrepreneurship. This study demonstrates how innovation fosters innovation in processes, products, services, and organizations, all of which positively and directly impact entrepreneurship.
Success in Indonesia Analyzed Through Price, Quality, Branding, Promotion, and Consumer Perception
Authors: Syahlan Fatra , Ratih Hurriyati Ratih , Dirgantari Puspo Dewi
Published: January 2024

The present research delves into the elements that influence the performance of private label businesses in Indonesia's Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSMEs) market. Specifically, it examines the interdependent aspects of pricing strategy, brand, promotion, and consumer perception. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), a quantitative method, was utilized to examine the association between these factors utilizing a sample of 197 MSMEs. The findings provide important information for MSMEs trying to survive in the cutthroat market environment by demonstrating a strong and positive correlation between each component and private label performance. This research provides useful suggestions for enhancing private label tactics and expanding market share in Indonesia.
Constructing an Optimal Portfolio with a Single Index Model on the Shares of Bumn Companies Listed in the IDXBUMN20 Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Kurniawan Bagus Wicaksono , Pujiharjanto C. Ambar , Nilmawati Nilmawati
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the optimal portfolio using a single index model on the shares of state-owned companies listed in the IDXBUMN20 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population was 20 issuers and using purposive sampling, 13 issuers were obtained as samples. By using a single index model, the results show that 7 stocks make up the optimal portfolio with the proportion of funds as follows ANTM (27.52%), BBNI (24.02%), PTBA (17.86%), BMRI (15.08%), TINS (7.51%), BBRI (7.45%) and PGAS (0.56%). Measurement of portfolio performance using the Treynor method of 0.17233 is higher than market performance which has a value of 0.01441.
The Effect of Waste Management Policies, Community Participation, and Waste Treatment Technology on Environmental Pollution Levels in West Java
Authors: Yamtana Yamtana , Duha Tobias , Riduan Akhmad , Sabir Muhammad , Aprianto Muchammad Chusnan
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the intricate interplay of social support, cultural factors, social norms, and the spread of infectious diseases through a comprehensive Structural Equation Model (SEM). Utilizing a sample representative of the population, the research explores the unexpected positive relationship between social support and disease transmission, alongside the robust connections of cultural factors and social norms. The findings underscore the importance of understanding sociocultural dynamics in shaping health-related behaviors. Recommendations for tailored interventions and considerations for public health strategies are discussed, offering insights that contribute to the evolving discourse on infectious disease prevention.
The Effect of Healthy Lifestyle and Accessibility of Health Facilities on Quality of Life and Life Expectancy of Communities in Jakarta
Authors: Santi Diwyarthi Ni Desak Made , Jata I Wayan , Mas Wiartha Nyoman Gede , Adi Pratama I Wayan
Published: January 2024

This research investigates the intricate relationships between healthy lifestyle practices, the accessibility of health facilities, and their impact on the quality of life and life expectancy in Jakarta. Employing a quantitative approach with a sample of 300 participants, the study employs Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) to analyze the data. The measurement model confirms the reliability and validity of latent constructs, while the structural model reveals significant positive associations. Improved accessibility of health facilities is strongly linked to higher life expectancy and better quality of life. Additionally, healthier lifestyle practices positively influence both life expectancy and quality of life. The statistical tests further support these relationships, emphasizing the critical role of healthcare infrastructure and individual choices in shaping public health outcomes. The findings provide actionable insights for public health interventions and policy development to enhance the overall well-being of Jakarta's residents.
Exploratory Analysis of Literature on the Impact of Globalization on Finance
Authors: Judijanto Loso , Utami Eva Yuniarti , Setyawasih Rianti , Oswari Teddy
Published: January 2024

This exploratory analysis delves into the extensive body of literature examining the intricate relationship between globalization and finance in the contemporary era. As global economic forces continue to reshape financial landscapes worldwide, this study synthesizes insights from diverse disciplines, including economics, finance, sociology, and political science. The analysis uncovers the transformative power of globalization on financial structures, institutions, and market behaviors, revealing a nuanced interplay that extends beyond economic transactions. The literature review explores key themes such as the new dynamics of financial globalization, its effects on developing countries, and the role of technology, market structure, and policy responses. Additionally, it addresses the social and political consequences, emphasizing the need for a comprehensive understanding to inform regulatory frameworks and international cooperation. The method section details a systematic bibliometric analysis of Human Resource Management research in the context of globalization, providing key metrics, trends, and research opportunities. The results and discussion section identifies research trends, key articles, and potential terms for future exploration. Drawing implications from the analysis, the study advocates for adaptive strategies and a forward-thinking perspective to navigate the complexities of the interconnected global financial landscape.
The Role of Employee Welfare in Improving Work Productivity in Service Companies
Authors: Sabil Sabil , Hakim Lukman , Lahat Mohammad Amas , Rosento Rosento
Published: January 2024

This comprehensive bibliometric analysis explores the intricate relationship between employee welfare and work productivity in the context of service companies. Examining a diverse body of literature through systematic quantitative methods, the study identifies key themes, trends, and research gaps. The findings highlight the pivotal role of employee welfare, spanning healthcare benefits, workplace safety, and a supportive organizational culture, in shaping a positive work environment. The study underscores the direct impact of employee well-being on engagement, job satisfaction, and overall productivity. Practical implications encompass informed human resource practices, strategic interventions, and the optimization of work environments, offering actionable insights for practitioners and policymakers. Recognizing the strategic advantage in linking employee well-being to organizational success emerges as crucial for attracting and retaining top talent. Furthermore, the analysis points to less-explored research avenues, guiding scholars toward areas such as "work discipline," "business outcomes," and "profitability." In essence, this bibliometric study bridges academia and practice, advocating for a holistic and evidence-based approach to human resource management, positioning employee welfare as a strategic imperative for sustained success.
Analysis of the Impact of Digital Technology on MSME Business Growth in Bandung City: Case Study on the Use of E-commerce, Digital Marketing, and Online Management System
Authors: Putra Wira Pramana , Hayati Feb Amni , Andriani Jeni , Putra Irsan Herlandi
Published: January 2024

This study looks into how digital technology has affected the expansion of MSMEs (micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises) in Bandung City. It focuses on online management systems, digital marketing tactics, and e-commerce. A thorough study of 150 MSMEs across a range of industries yielded rich information about their demographic makeup and level of digital technology usage. Regression analysis and structural equation modeling (SEM) were used to evaluate the associations between factors related to digital technology and metrics related to business growth. Because of the measurement model's strong validity and reliability, further studies could be conducted with confidence. Actionable insights for businesses and policymakers were provided by the results, which showed strong positive connections between E-commerce adoption, Digital Marketing, and business success. The significance of E-commerce, Digital Marketing, and Product Innovation in propelling MSME growth was shown by the regression analysis. The results give useful implications for MSMEs in Bandung City and add to the current conversation on digital transformation.
Analysis of the Effect of Sustainable Business Practices on the Financial Performance of Manufacturing Companies in Jakarta: Case Study on Renewable Energy Use, Waste Management, and Environmental Economic Principles
Authors: Soelistianto Farida Arinie , Nasirly Riri , Sudarmanto Eko , Cahya Darmawan Listya
Published: January 2024

The adoption of renewable energy, waste management methods' efficacy, the application of environmental economic concepts, and the financial performance of manufacturing enterprises in Jakarta are all examined in this study. This study examined measurement models and structural models by analyzing data from 174 organizations using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The findings demonstrate that the company's profitability is considerably and favorably impacted by the use of environmental economic concepts and the deployment of renewable energy.  This research highlights the significance of sustainable practices in attaining financial prosperity and provides useful guidance for companies seeking to manage the intricate terrain of ecological accountability and financial efficacy.
Analysis of Weather Prediction, Resource Management, and Land Optimization on the Application of Big Data Analytics in Agricultural Land Utilization in Agrarian Areas of West Java
Authors: Judijanto Loso
Published: January 2024

This research investigates the impact of Weather Prediction, Resource Management, and Land Optimization on the adoption of Big Data Analytics in agricultural land utilization within the agrarian region of West Java. Employing a quantitative approach, the study integrates measurement model analysis, structural equation modeling, demographic profiling, and model fit assessment to comprehensively explore the intricate dynamics of technological adoption in agriculture. Results indicate that Land Optimization, Resource Management, and Weather Prediction significantly influence the adoption of Big Data Analytics. Demographic factors such as gender, age, education, and farming experience demonstrate varying correlations with key variables. The model exhibits strong fit, and approximately 60.2% of the variance in Big Data Analytics adoption is explained by the combined influence of the identified factors. This study contributes nuanced insights to inform policy and practice for sustainable and technology-driven agriculture in West Java.
الاثبات في القانون الإداري
Authors: أ.ندى عبدالرحمن أبوتوتة
Published: January 2024

من المعلوم أن على القضاء الإداري مهمة شاقة كونه مسؤولاً عن الشرعية والمشروعية، وإقرار العدالة الإدارية، وحماية حقوق المواطنين في إطار سيادة القانون، وأن دور القاضي الإداري لا بد أن يكون إيجابياً في المنازعة الإدارية، حيث تقوم مهمته على ما استقصاه من الدعاوى وأدلة الثبوت، واستقلال كل دليل يوصله للحقيقة.

ومن أهم طرق إثبات هذا الحق، هو السعي وراء دليل قوي يثبت ذلك، فقد يكون هذا الحق ثابتاً لا يمكن إثباته لعجز صاحبه عن إيجاد الوسيلة اللازمة للإثبات، لذلك قيل أن الإثبات يحيي الحق ويجعله مفيداً.

إن الأحكام التي تقوم بتنظيمها قواعد الإثبات من المسائل القانونية الدقيقة في جميع التشريعات الحديثة، كما للإثبات أهمية كبيرة في المواد المدنية والتجارية، وأهميته الأكبر تظهر وضوحاً في القانون الجنائي، ويكون الأمر مختلفاً بالنسبة لنظرية الإثبات في القانون الإداري، حيث يتم صياغتها على أساس الطبيعة القضائية للقانون الإداري، حيث تظهر أهمية هذا الموضوع في حجم النزاع بين أفراد المجتمع ووصول الإدارة لمبتغاها في النفع العام، وتحقيق العدالة بوصول كل ذي حق حقه إلى حقه وفق القانون عن طريق وسائل الإثبات المختلفة، لذلك تعتبر طرق الإثبات الإداري وسائل ضرورية جداً يستعين بها القاضي في التحقق من الوقائع القانونية والعملية التي يعتمد عليها الخصوم، وما يترتب عليها من حقوق بالمقابل.

كما أن هذا الموضوع يثير إشكالية تتفرع عنها عدة تساؤلات، ما هي الوسائل التي يعتد بها في إثبات الحقوق في المنازعات الإدارية؟ وما هي الأدلة المعتمدة للإثبات أمام القاضي الإداري؟ وما هي الحجية التي تتمتع بها هذه الوسائل؟ وما موقف القانون الليبي؟

ونظراً لكون القانون الإداري هو قانون إنشائي قضائي النشأة وغير مقنن، فهل استعان القضاء الإداري بالقواعد الواردة فيما يخص الإثبات في القانون المدني؟ وما هي هذه الطرق في الإثبات وتحديد عبء الإثبات؟ وما دور القاضي في الإثبات؟ وكيف تكون طرق الإثبات مباشرة وغير مباشرة؟ وما هي أقوى الأدلة التي يمكن للقاضي الإداري الاعتماد عليها في المنازعات المعروضة أمامه؟ وهل يمكن تحديث تطوير لهذه الأدلة حتى تصل لأن يمكن إدخال أدلة الإثبات الغير مباشرة والإلكترونية منها، وإمكانية إقامتها والعمل بها أما القضاء الإداري؟

إظهار الأفكار المرتبطة بهذا الموضوع، انتهج فيها المنهج الوصفي التحليلي المقارن ببعض الجزئيات فيما يعني البحث من خلال نصوص ومواد القانون المدني الليبي.
الرقابة الدولية على الانتخابات ومقتضيات السيادة الوطنية
Authors: د. فتح الله محمد حسين أحمد
Published: January 2024

تسعى الرقابة الدولية على الانتخابات بأدواتها القانونية، والمادية والمؤسساتية؛ لضمان سلامة، ونزاهة العملية الانتخابية، وتعمل على تحقيق التوازن، والمساواة بين المترشحين، والأحزاب السياسية المشاركة في الانتخابات، ومنع أي تفضيل، أو تمييز بين المنافسين الوطنيين المشاركين فيها، وبالتالي تهدف لحماية حقوق المواطنين في المشاركة السياسية الواسعة، والتأكد من أن جميع الناخبين يتمتعون بحق التصويت، وحرية التعبير وفق التشريعات النافذة، والمعايير الدولية في إطار احترام السيادة الوطنية للدولة التي تشهد عملية انتخابية.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE PRACTICES, OPPORTUNITIES AND BARRIERS IN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Ahmić Azra
Published: January 2024

As organizations progressively integrate artificial intelligence (AI) into their operations, the role of human resource (HR) managers becomes monumental in navigating the complex landscape of AI practices and challenges. This study aimed to investigate HR managers' perceptions concerning AI meaning, its usage in daily business activities, presence of AI in HR departments, and opportunities and barriers for AI adoption. The research employed a single-method approach of questionnaires to gather insights from a diverse sample of HR managers across miscellaneous medium/large enterprises. The findings revealed a nuanced perspective among HR professionals, with a spectrum of attitudes ranging from enthusiasm for AI's potential to concerns about its impact on traditional HR functions. There are a practical and theoretical aspects of this study that are relevant to every industry in determining the practices and opportunities of AI in HRM which improve efficiency, reduce various costs, enhance profitability and add value to overall business.
Koulutuksellisten oikeuksien uusi luku?
Authors: Järvinen Iina
Published: January 2024

Yhtäläisyys ja maksuttomuus ovat koulutusjärjestelmän keskeisiä piirteitä. Artikkelissa analysoidaan korkeakoulutuksen lukukausimaksujen mahdollisuutta lainopillisesti ja regulaatioteoreettisesti. Ensin muodostetaan perus- ja ihmisoikeuskehikko, jonka raameissa lukukausimaksua on arvioitava. Toiseksi pohditaan, voiko lukukausimaksua pitää hyvänä sääntelykeinona. Analyysissä käytetään tapausesimerkkinä valtiovarainministeriön virkamiespuheenvuoron taustamuistiota, jossa ehdotetaan lukukausimaksuja korkeakoulutukseen. De lege ferenda -päätelmän mukaan lukukausimaksuja ei voi tekstissä tarkastelluista näkökulmista puoltaa. Kirjoituksessa peräänkuulutetaan tavoitteiden ja keinojen kirkastamista ja niiden yhteensopivuuden arviointia osana läpinäkyvää keskustelua.
Himankalaisen luonnontieteen teorioiden kritiikin tieteenfilosofinen analyysi
Authors: Selkälä Arto , Räsänen Pekka
Published: January 2024

Tarkastelemme artikkelissa tieteenfilosofisesta näkökulmasta filosofi Juha Himangan luonnontieteisiin kohdistaman pitkäaikaisen kritiikin uskottavuutta. Himanka perustaa kriittisen lähestymistapansa fenomenologiaan mutta päätyy soveltamaan sitä sen varsinaisen pätevyysalueen ulkopuolella minkä seurauksena hänen lähestymistapansa muodostuu subjektivistiseksi ja relativistiseksi. Kansainvälisessä tiedepoliittisessa keskustelussa on päädytty käsitykseen, jonka mukaan subjektiivisten kokemusten perusteella on mahdotonta lausua mitään ontologisesti yleispätevää tarkastelun kohteena olevasta ilmiöstä, vaikka subjektiivisten kokemusten sisältöä sellaisenaan voidaankin tarkastella esimerkiksi fenomenologiseen reduktioon perustuen. Tästä syystä Juha Himanka epäonnistuu pitkäaikaisessa luonnontieteisiin kohdistamassaan kriittisessä arvostelussa.
Tiedettä, tutkimusta ja keskustelua
Authors: Friman Mervi , Muhonen Reetta , Huusko Mira
Published: January 2024

Pääkirjoitus
Alimentação e nutrição com intenção educação alimentar nas escolas: perspectivas de supervisores pedagógicos da comarca de Diamantina/MG
Authors: Dias Thomaz Almeida de Oliveira Emanuela , Gomes Barreiro Hanna , Souza Silva Ana Carolina , Gomes Murta Nadja Maria , Bento Isabel Cristina , Neri Nobre Luciana
Published: January 2024

Objetivou-se analisar, na ótica dos Supervisores de ensino, as diferenças em questões relacionadas ao trabalho acerca do tema Alimentação & Nutrição(A&N), com intenção de Educação Alimentar e Nutricional(EAN), realizado por professores de escolas públicas da Comarca de Diamantina nas localidades urbana e rural. Este é um estudo de survey, com abordagens quantitativa e qualitativa, em que foi utilizado dados de coletados de um questionário online realizado com supervisores pedagógicos da educação infantil e do ensino fundamental I das 83 unidades escolares municipais e estaduais da Comarca de Diamantina – MG. Empregou-se estatística descritiva, frequências absolutas e relativas, e o teste exato de Fisher para determinar se as diferenças nas proporções de respostas dos Supervisores, bem como análises por meio da nuvem de palavras. Os resultados indicaram não haver diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre áreas urbanas e rurais. Deve-se descatar a importância da participação dos educadores das localidades rurais. Observou-se a necessidade de se trabalhar dimensões da EAN para além do biológico, bem como superar limitações, como a escassez de materiais didáticos e a capacitação dos professores. Recomenda-se estratégias para melhorar o material didático, capacitar os educadores e fomentar a colaboração entre disciplinas, visando um ensino abrangente sobre A&N.
DIETARY PATTERN AND TYPE 1 DIABETES
Authors: Oliveira Valzimeire do Nascimento de , Nogueira Valéria Cristina , Machado Soraia Pinheiro , Guedes Maria Izabel Florindo
Published: January 2024

Studies on nutritional epidemiology have shown associations between dietary patterns and diabetes. This study was carried out to identify dietary patterns and assess their association with the presence or absence of type 1 diabetes. In this cross-sectional study with forty-five patients with type 1 diabetes and 45 healthy adult subjects, social and lifestyle demographic data were collected using structured questionnaires. Food intake was estimated using a 24-hour recall. Dietary patterns were identified by principal component factor analysis, followed by orthogonal varimax rotation. Poisson regression was used to estimate the prevalence ratios of independent variables about dependent variables. Three main patterns were identified: prudent, snack, and western. Together, they explained 34.49% of the variance. The prudent pattern was one that represents the intake of food groups recommended in a healthy diet. There was no significant association between patterns and the presence or absence of type 1 diabetes.
The potential use of the 20-meter radio telescope planned at the Timau National Observatory
Authors:   Research Center for Space, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bandung, Indonesia, Mumtahana Farahhati , Nurul Huda Ibnu ,   Research Center for Computing, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bogor, Indonesia, Husna Miftahul ,   Department of Astronomy and Bosscha Observatory, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia, Manik Timbul ,   Research Center for Space, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bandung, Indonesia, Sitompul Peberlin ,   Research Center for Space, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bandung, Indonesia, Batubara Mario ,   Research Center for Space, National Research and Innovation Agency, Bandung, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

"The importance of radio telescopes for astronomy, geodesy, and other disciplines has been demonstrated by the growing number of radio telescopes worldwide, including in South-East Asia. Timau National Observatory has also considered a radiotelescope development program, which is expected to contribute both on a national and global scale. The diameter for the single dish is planned to be around 20-meter with a frequency range of 1-50 GHz. This paper outlines potential research for the planned radio telescope as a single dish as well as a part of future interferometer/VLBI collaboration. We collected several studies conducted with single antenna with a diameter of around 20-meter as a comparison to study its potential use as a single dish. As it is also essential to consider using an interferometer network, we also examined its capability as a part of VLBI, including the UV coverage and object simulation. Finally, it can be concluded that many studies can be conducted using the 20-m radio telescope as a single dish. Its location slightly below the equator can also play an important role in completing the global VLBI network."
Different effects of perturbations (solar sail) on The motion of the test particles in cr3bp
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Dyal Singh College, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India-110003, Abdullah
Published: January 2024

"The idea of solar sail is used to investigate the motion properties of the test particle which is varying its mass according to the Jeans law and moving under the gravitational forces of the primaries, the Coriolis and centrifugal forces in the circular restricted three-body system (CRTBS). The equations of motion of the test particle are determined under the above said perturbations. And hence, the dynamical properties like the locations of equilibrium points, their stability, periodic orbits, Poincare surfaces of section and basins of attracting domain are investigated. This problem will help those researchers who are interested in studying the problem related to solar sail for space Missions."
Masalah-Masalah dalam Paradigma Pembelajaran Sains Modern
Authors: Thaariq Zahid Zufar At , Nurdiyanto Reno , Sulfa Devi mariya
Published: January 2024

Modern science learning paradigms emphasize inquiry-based and experiential learning, replacing traditional approaches. Constructivist approaches become the theoretical foundation, recognizing the importance of students' active involvement in the learning process. Metaphors of acquisition and participation are proposed as the basis for understanding science learning.  The research method uses narrative techniques to synthesize information from multiple sources, providing a comprehensive overview of problems and solutions in the contemporary science learning paradigm. The author highlights a number of issues that need to be addressed. Key challenges include a lack of hands-on experimentation, an overemphasis on rote learning, a lack of inclusivity, and suboptimal integration of technology. While technology integration has the potential to enrich the student experience, there are still shortcomings in its implementation. By highlighting these issues, the authors promote the importance of hands-on experiences, concept-based assessments, inclusive curricula, and effective technology integration in improving science education. Recommendations include a collaborative approach among educators, policymakers, and stakeholders to address these issues and create a better future for science education. The conclusions emphasize the need to implement these solutions in the classroom and in education policy. By improving the student experience, supporting student-centered learning, and addressing the challenges of technology integration, science education can evolve to meet the demands of today's society and science.
Return to (and of?) the ecology blogosphere
Authors: White Ethan
Published: January 2024

We started Jabberwocky Ecology back in 2008 when blogs were becoming the dominant medium for informal (online) academic discussions.
Diabetes Mellitusu Olan Bireylerde Periferal Nöropati ve Hemşirelik Bakımı
Authors: BİLGİÇ Semanur , BAYRAK KAHRAMAN Burcu
Published: January 2024

Diabetes Mellitus; insülin hormonunun yetersizliği, eksikliği veya yokluğu sonucu gelişen hiperglisemi ile karakterize metabolik bir hastalıktır. Bu kronik hiperglisemi sürecinde gelişen sekonder metabolik ve mikrovasküler değişiklikler sonucu sinir liflerinin gövde, akson ve miyelin kılıfı hasar görmekte; diabetes mellitusu olan bireylerde en sık karşılaşılan komplikasyonlardan biri olan diyabetik periferal nöropati oluşmaktadır. Diyabetik periferal nöropati ağrı lifleri, motor nöronlar dahil tüm periferik sinirleri etkilemekte; uyuşma hissi, karıncalanma, parestezi, duyu kaybı, kas güçsüzlüğü, hiperaljezi ve allodini ile belirti vermektedir. Diyabetik periferal nöropati duyu ve refleks kayıplarına, düşmelere, enfeksiyonlara, ülserasyonlara, diyabetik ayak yarasına ve ampütasyonlara kadar ilerleyebilmekte; mortalite ve morbidite oranlarını arttırmaktadır. Bu yüzden diyabetik periferal nöropati tanılama, teşhis ve tedavisinde hastanın tıbbi öyküsünün ve mevcut durumunun detaylı olarak incelenmesi, düzenli aralıklarla taramalar yapılması gerekmektedir. Diyabetik periferal nöropati tanı, tedavi ve önlenmesinde ihtiyaç duyulan multidisipliner ekip içerisinde hemşire önemli bir role sahiptir.
Deprem Felaketinin Kardiyovasküler Hastalık Riskine Etkisi ve Önlemeye Yönelik Girişimler
Authors: KALKAN UĞURLU Yasemin , TÜREN Sevda
Published: January 2024

Dünyanın çeşitli yerlerinde meydana gelen afetler, ulusal ve uluslararası düzeyde önemli kayıplara neden olarak bireyler üzerinde dramatik etkiler yaratmaktadır. Afetlerin en belirgin örneklerinden biri olan depremlerde, maddi ve manevi kayıplar, uzun süreli temel ihtiyaçların giderilmemesi, depremzedelerde kargaşa, endişe ve yoğun strese neden olmaktadır. Sempatik sinir sistemi deprem gibi afetlerde stresin zorluklarına uyum sağlamanın en önemli aracılarındandır. Ancak sempatik sinir sistemi aktivasyonu ile ortaya çıkan faktörler, bireylerde kardiyovasküler hastalıkları tetikleyen akut risk faktörleri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Depremden sonra günlük ihtiyaçların veya hizmetlerin olmadığı sıra dışı ev yaşamında bu risk faktörlerinin varlığı depremzedelerde anksiyete, depresyon ve travma sonrası stres bozukluğu şeklinde artan psikolojik rahatsızlıklara neden olur ve bu da kardiyovasküler hastalık riskinin artmasına neden olmaktadır. Dolayısıyla deprem sonrası ortamın koşullarını iyileştirerek ve mevcut kaynaklarla en uygun tıbbi hizmetleri sağlayarak depremzedelerde kardiyovasküler hastalık artışı önlenebilir. Bu derlemede, depremin kardiyovasküler hastalık (KVH) riskine etkisi, KVK riskini önlemek için deprem öncesi ve deprem sonrası yapılması gereken girişimler yer almaktadır.
Bireylerin Algıladıkları Helikopter Ebeveyn Tutumlarının Yordayıcısı Olarak Ebeveynleşme Durumları
Authors: TURAN Fatma Dilek , YILMAZ Rabia , IŞIK Melek , ÖNGÜN Makbule , KAYABAŞI Kardelen , AMAÇ Esra , SOYLU İlayda
Published: January 2024

Amaç: Helikopter ebeveyn tutumu kısıtlayıcı ebeveyn yaklaşımı olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Araştırmada bireylerin helikopter ebeveyn tutumlarının yordayıcısı olarak, ebeveynleşme durumu değerlendirilmiştir. Yöntem: Kesitsel tipteki araştırmanın veri toplama aşaması Ocak-Mayıs 2022 tarihlerinde Aksaray ilinde yaşayan ve dört Aile Sağlığı Merkezine bağlı bulunan, 18-35 yaş aralığında 712 birey ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler, “Birey Tanıtım Formu”, “Algılanan Helikopter Ebeveyn Tutum Ölçeği”, “Ebeveynleşme Envanteri” ile yüz-yüze toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın yapılabilmesi için Aksaray Üniversitesi İnsan Araştırmaları Etik Kurulu’ndan yazılı izin, katılımcılardan aydınlatılmış onam alınmıştır. Verilerin analizi SPSS 25 istatistik programı ile bağımsız iki örneklem t testi, tek yönlü ANOVA, Pearson Korelasyonu ve yordayıcıların tespiti için Basit Doğrusal Regresyon analizleri ile yapılmıştır. İstatistiksel anlamlılık p
La formación de la responsabilidad social universitaria y la calidad académica en estudiantes de la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal, 2023
Authors: Alvarez Salazar Edery León , Bernabel León Luz Edith , Cervantes Juro Richard
Published: January 2024

La presente investigación titulada: “Responsabilidad social universitaria y formación profesional en estudiantes de la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal - 2022”, está centrada en establecer qué relación existe entre la Responsabilidad Social Universitaria y la formación profesional de estudiantes de la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal. Este estudio responde al tipo descriptivo correlacional. La población está compuesta por 1102 estudiantes de pregrado de la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal, matriculados durante el Semestre Académico 2022-1, mientras que la muestra ha estado conformada por 232 estudiantes mediante un muestreo estratificado proporcional. Se utilizó 2 instrumentos para la presente investigación. Siendo el primero de ellos un cuestionario orientado a la Responsabilidad Social Universitaria, el cual tiene 21 preguntas cerradas tipo Likert, mientras que el segundo cuestionario está orientado al aspecto de la Formación Profesional y tiene 22 preguntas cerradas tipo Likert. De acuerdo a la correlación de Spearman se obtuvo como resultado una correlación positiva baja (Rho = 0.212), determinándose así que existe relación entre la Responsabilidad Social Universitaria y la formación profesional de estudiantes de la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal - 2022.
Synthesis, Antifungal, and Anti-tubercular Activity of some new 7-amino-2- (Substituted aryl)-5-oxo-1,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]Triazolo[1,5- a]Pyridine-6-carbonitrile Derivatives
Authors: Visampalli Praneetha , Vedula Girijasastry , Sharmila Manukonda , Dwarampudi Bindu
Published: January 2024

A series of some 7-amino-2-(substituted aryl)-5-oxo-1,5-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5- a]pyridine-6-carbonitrile derivatives was synthesized by the reaction of cyanoacetohydrazone derivatives with malononitrile in presence of catalytic base piperidine and ethanol as solvent. Comparing the antifungal activity of all the investigated compounds to that of standard Amphotericin-B on Potato- Dextrose-Agar medium, compounds 1a, 1e, and 1i revealed excellent antifungal action against Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans. Using the Microplate-Alamar Blue Assay, the anti-tubercular activity of compounds 1a?1j was assessed against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. Compared to the conventional isoniazid and ethambutol minimum inhibitory concentration of 1.6 ?g/mL, 1i and 1j had potent anti-tubercular activity at 1.6 ?g/mL, and 1b possessed moderate activity at 3.12 ?g/mL. Electron-donating groups have better anti-fungal and anti-tubercular efficacy than other substituents.. KEYWORDS :Anti-tubercular activity, Ethylcyanoacetate, Malononitrile, Microplate- Alamar Blue Assay, Potato-Dextrose-Agar medium, Triazolo[1,5-a]pyridines.
The Effect of Bottom Warp on the Performance of Planing Hulls
Authors: Savitsky Daniel
Published: January 2024

The hydrodynamic lift, wetted area and center of pressure of a constant beam, warped bottom planing surface were obtained experimentally for a model having a 3 deg./beam increase of deadrise from 10 deg. at the transom to 30 deg at the stem (typical for the planing area of a warped hull). Towing tank tests of this warped bottom hull were conducted over a wide range of speeds, trim angles and wetted lengths.

An analysis of the data indicated that established planing equations for prismatic hulls are also suitable for this warped hull if the effective deadrise of the warped hull is taken to be that at the mean wetted length of the bottom area. Also, the effective trim angle is not the keel angle relative to the level water surface but is the angle of the ¼ buttock line (at the mean wetted length position) relative to the level water surface.

Published equations for prismatic planing hulls have shown that the longitudinal position of the mean wetted length (relative to the transom) is a known function of the longitudinal position of the center of bottom pressure and the speed coefficient. It is independent of trim angle or deadrise angle. Hence, assuming that the LCG of the craft is located at the longitudinal center of pressure and the thrust moment is small, the mean wetted length is easily determined. Locating this distance on the lines plan of a warped hull identifies the effective deadrise and trim angle of an equivalent prismatic hull to be used with published planing equations. Using these observations, a procedure is provided for estimating the smooth water performance of warped planing hulls. Two examples are provided and show that the analytical results agree with model data obtained at the Davidson Laboratory. Also a comparison in made with model data obtained at MARIN on tests of a 70 ft. long warped planing hull and show equally good correlation.

If the reference deadrise angle is taken to be that at the transom, it is shown that the use of warp in the planing area deteriorates the planing efficiency of the hull.