bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN MODEL PICTURE AND PICTURE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA DALAM MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA PADA SISWA KELAS IIIMI AL-MAWASIR PADANG KALUA
Authors: Islawati Islawati
Published: May 2019

This research reveals the application of picture and picture learning model by determining the subject matter which become the focus of the study, namely the activity on students' speaking skill. Thus, the purpose of this study to determine the ability of students 'speaking skills in the learning process using the media images in class III MI Al-Mawasir Padang Kalua'. The implementation of research using quantitative and qualitative approach. The type of research used is classroom action research (PTK) designed through three cycles. Each cycle lasts for two meetings. Subjects in this study were third grade students MI Al-Mawasir Padang Kalua, which amounted to 18 students consisting of 10 men and 8 women. Data collection techniques conducted in this study, namely interviews, tests, and observations. This research uses qualitative and quantitative data analysis techniques. Qualitative data was analyzed by qualitative descriptive analysis technique, ie categorization, data presentation, and data reduction, while quantitative data was analyzed by using percentage formula. The results of this study indicate that the average value of activity in students' speaking skills increases in each cycle. In the first cycle with a mean score of 68.05, it increases in cycle II with the average value of 71.52, and increasing again in cycle III with the average value of 84.72. Thus, it can be seen that the use of modelpicture and picture can effectively improve the students' speaking skills in the class IIIMI Al-Mawasir Padang Kalua.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL TIME TOKEN ARENDS DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA PESERTA DIDIK PADA KELAS V DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH 27 LAMASI
Authors: Suciana Fitria
Published: May 2019

This research uses classroom action research. The purpose of this study is to improve students' speaking ability in the learning process by using the speaking media card. Implementation of this research is conducted three cycles, each sisklus lasted for two meetings. Subjects in this study were students class V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah 27 Lamasi, which amounted to 28 people. In this research used qualitative and quantitative data analysis techniques. Qualitative data were analyzed by qualitative descriptive analysis. While quantitative data is analyzed by using statistic in the form of mean calculation (mean). The results of this study indicate that the average score of students' speaking skills increases in each cycle. In the first cycle with an average score of 2.03, it increases in cycle II with an average value of 3.18, and increasing again in cycle III, whose average value is 3.75. The conclusion of this research is by using the time token arends model hence speaking skill of class V student Madrasah Ibtidaiyah 27 Lamasi can increase.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TGT PADA PEMBELAJARAN SAINS DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR ANAK DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Ramli Syamsul Alam
Published: May 2019

This study aims to implement a cooperative approach with the type of Team Games Tournament (TGT) model in SCIENCE learning in improving the learning outcomes of fifth grade students of Inpres Tidung Elementary School in Rappocini District, Makassar City. This research was carried out at SD Inpres Tidung, Rappocini Sub-District, Makassar City on September 5, 2011 until October 5, 2011. This study used a type of CAR (PTK) with the aim of knowing how to apply the Team Games Tournament (TGT) Cooperative Approach to SCIENCE learning in improving learning outcomes of fifth grade students of SD Inpres Tidung, Rappocini Subdistrict, Makassar City. The research target is children in class V in the academic year 2011/2012 odd semester as many as 34 children, totaling 11 boys and girls totaling 23 people. Data collection techniques through observation, documentation, and tests are analyzed through quantitative and qualitative techniques. The results show that there is an increase in children's learning outcomes in SCIENCE learning after getting learning through the Team Games Tournament (TGT) type. Learning activities in learning have increased in terms of cohesiveness in groups, asking questions during learning, children can solve problems encountered during learning, children can answer teacher's oral questions, children submit responses when learning takes place and are shown learning outcomes with test scores child.
Concatenation of Finite Sequences
Authors: Ziobro Rafał
Published: May 2019

The coexistence of “classical” finite sequences [1] and their zero-based equivalents finite 0-sequences [6] in Mizar has been regarded as a disadvantage. However the suggested replacement of the former type with the latter [5] has not yet been implemented, despite of several advantages of this form, such as the identity of length and domain operators [4]. On the other hand the number of theorems formalized using finite sequence notation is much larger then of those based on finite 0-sequences, so such translation would require quite an effort.

The paper addresses this problem with another solution, using the Mizar system [3], [2]. Instead of removing one notation it is possible to introduce operators which would concatenate sequences of various types, and in this way allow utilization of the whole range of formalized theorems. While the operation could replace existing FS2XFS, XFS2FS commands (by using empty sequences as initial elements) its universal notation (independent on sequences that are concatenated to the initial object) allows to “forget” about the type of sequences that are concatenated on further positions, and thus simplify the proofs.
A Simple Example for Linear Partial Differential Equations and Its Solution Using the Method of Separation of Variables
Authors: Otsuki Sora , Kawamoto Pauline N. , Yamazaki Hiroshi
Published: May 2019

In this article, we formalized in Mizar [4], [1] simple partial differential equations. In the first section, we formalized partial differentiability and partial derivative. The next section contains the method of separation of variables for one-dimensional wave equation. In the last section, we formalized the superposition principle.We referred to [6], [3], [5] and [9] in this formalization.
Experimental infection with T. canis and T. leonina in farm mink (Neovison vison)
Authors: Klockiewicz Maciej , Jakubowski Tadeusz , Sobczak-Filipiak Małgorzata , Bartosik Justyna , Długosz Ewa
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Farm mink (Neovison vison) can be naturally exposed to T. canis and T. leonina pathogens on the farm. If mink were hosts, it would imply some veterinary public health as well as animal welfare issues. For this reason, the aim of the study was to determine whether mink might be definitive or paratenic hosts of these parasites. Material and Methods: Four groups of mink were infected with both parasite species using larvated eggs or feed containing mouse tissue previously infected with the parasites. Following inoculation, the infections were monitored in vivo by faecal examination for 14 weeks p.i., and then western blotting and ELISA were performed. Results: Coprology did not reveal any canine roundworm eggs, neither were nematodes found in mink intestines during post mortem examination. The specific IgG antibodies recognising excretory/secretory (ES) antigens of both parasite species were identified in mink sera. Single T. leonina tissue larvae were found in digested organs. Conclusions: Our results confirm that farm mink may contribute both T. canis and T. leonina infections. It was proved that farm mink were not their definitive hosts, and therefore mink faeces need not be considered a source of canine roundworm eggs in any soil it fertilises. Nonetheless, as farm mink may be a paratenic host for both parasite species, this may have some impact on the health and welfare of infected animals.
Histopathological lesions caused by experimental Toxocara canis and Toxascaris leonina infections in farm mink (Neovison vison)
Authors: Klockiewicz Maciej , Sobczak-Filipiak Małgorzata , Jakubowski Tadeusz , Długosz Ewa
Published: May 2019

Introduction: Canine roundworm T. canis and T. leonina infections were investigated in experimentally infected farm mink (Neovison vison) to describe the pattern of pathological lesions in this paratenic host. Material and Methods: Infections in mink developed following ingestion of embryonated eggs of either parasite or mice tissue infected with both parasite species. Results: Comparative analysis of haematoxylin- and eosin-stained slides showed essential differences among the experimental groups. The lesions observed included eosinophil and mononuclear inflammatory infiltrates of the intestinal wall and local lymph nodes, inflammation and haemorrhages in liver tissues, and interstitial inflammation and mineralisation of the kidneys and lungs. Larvae migrating through the minks’ bodies also caused particularly salient enlargement of lymphoid follicles in the spleen and inflammatory infiltrates of mononuclear cells in skeletal and heart muscles. Conclusions: It is assumed that histopathological lesions appeared as a local and general host response to invasive L3 T. canis and T. leonina larvae migrating through the tissues of infected farm mink. Interestingly, mink infected with embryonated eggs had more pronounced lesions than animals infected with tissue larvae. Detailed histopathological examinations of parenchymal organs and striated muscles revealed lesions resembling those observed in other paratenic host species due to toxocarosis.
Studies on Cu2SnS3 quantum dots for O-band wavelength detection
Authors: Irshad Ahamed M. , Sathish Kumar K.
Published: May 2019

In this communication, we report on Cu2SnS3 quantum dots synthesized by the solvothermal process using different solvents. The optical properties of the quantum dots are analyzed by UV-Vis-NIR and photoluminescence spectroscopy. The results suggest that Cu2SnS3 material has tunable energy bandgap and appropriate wavelength for fabrication of light emitting diodes and laser diodes as sources for fiber optic communication. They exhibit wide absorption in the near infrared range. Further morphological studies with the use of atomic force microscope confirm the surface topography and the existence of quantum dots. The observed characteristics prove the efficiency of Cu2SnS3 quantum dots for O-band wavelength detection used in fiber optic communication and solar cell applications.
A Close Look Into Supplier Policy Changes in Response to Their Buyers’ Financial Stress
Authors: Abdiev Jamol , Akalin Gurkan
Published: May 2019

Trade credit, the credit extended to buyers by suppliers who let them buy now and pay later, is an important financing method for many buyers. Any policy change by buyers in accounts payable, a measure for trade credit, results in appreciation or frustration on the supplier side. Even though, such effects have been well documented in the literature, an empirical study on the subject is surprisingly lacking. As an example, a certain buyer might change the payment policy by extending or shortening the periods of the payments. We investigate how and if the payment policy change of the buyer affects the supplier’s operations, especially on the perspective of inventory of suppliers. This study further investigates how changes in a firm’s accounts payable days and accounts receivable days affect its inventory turnover days.
An Overview of Business Writing: Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Greavu Arina
Published: May 2019

Bad writing can affect individuals and companies alike. It can cause confusion and misunderstanding, waste important resources of time and money, erode credibility and trust. On the other hand, clear writing will increase productivity, promote goodwill, and cement relations. This article discusses some of the most common problems encountered in business writing, together with their causes and the solutions proposed in the literature. Using too many words, an abstract vocabulary, and passive constructions will obscure the message and tire the reader. Conversely, the elimination of clutter, the use of plain words and personal pronouns, and the construction of sentences with clear subjects and verbs will convey the message clearly and effectively and will make your writing stand out.
Electronic Commerce Toward Digital Bangladesh: Business Expansion Model Based on Value Chain in the Network Economy
Authors: Islam Mohammad Saiful , Eva Sharmin Akter
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this research paper is to study the present status of e-commerce industry in Bangladesh and finding out comprehensive model based solution for the expansion of the sector spreading e-commerce all over the country. SWOT analysis has been conducted and business expansion model has been developed from the data generated from surveying to the reputed e-commerce business organizations and customers of e-commerce. Primary data has been collected from the top level management of e-commerce business organizations and e-commerce customers as interviewees while secondary data have been collected from Bangladesh Telecommunication Regulatory Commission reports, relevant literature etc. This study identifies that e-commerce intermediation and channel conflict are the great problems in case of e-commerce business expansion that increases the price level of the products and services but can not reach mass people outside the mega cities as Dhaka. That is why a value chain based business expansion model has been proposed to reach the mass people of Bangladesh for inclusive e-commerce through e-commerce agent. The study will provide insights to the policy makers to work with e-commerce business expansion in the process of digitization of Bangladesh.
Decline in State Chartered Banks: Causes, Concerns, and Conclusions
Authors: James Hannah , Casey Michael , Mitchell David
Published: May 2019

This paper investigates the decline of state chartered banks in the rural states Alabama, Arkansas, Nebraska, Oklahoma, and Tennessee. We use bank capital as the dependent variable for the mixed model regression analysis. We analyze both state and bank specific variables to determine which factors have more influence on bank equity capital. The findings indicate that as bank equity capital increases, the number of state chartered banks decreases. We also find that small agriculture business loans increase as equity capital increases, showing that in our sample of rural states agriculture is significant in providing a capital buffer for state chartered banks. However, we find that loans secured by farmland do not statistically influence bank equity capital.
A Comparison of Business Management Characteristics in U.S., German, and Japanese Manufacturing Corporations
Authors: Meric Gulser , Guner Berrin , Chung Shifei , Meric Ilhan
Published: May 2019

Comparing the management characteristics of business firms in different countries has been a popular research topic in business administration. In this paper, we compare the management characteristics of U.S., German, and Japanese manufacturing corporations. The findings of our study can provide valuable insights for corporate managers and global investors. We find that U.S. manufacturing corporations have the lowest liquidity risk (i.e., U.S. manufacturing firms have higher liquidity levels) compared with German and Japanese manufacturing corporations. German manufacturing corporations have the highest bankruptcy risk (i.e., German manufacturing firms have higher liability levels) compared with U.S. and Japanese manufacturing corporations. The average collection period of accounts receivable and the average payment period of accounts payable are significantly shorter in U.S. manufacturing corporations compared with their German and Japanese counterparts. Due to the extensive use of the just-in-time inventory management system in Japanese Keiretsu industry groupings, Japanese manufacturing corporations have higher inventory turnover rates (i.e., Japanese manufacturing corporations carry lower inventory levels) compared with U.S. and German manufacturing corporations. U.S. manufacturing corporations are able to earn higher operating profit margins compared with their German and Japanese counterparts because they are able to charge higher product prices to customers and/or they are able to have lower manufacturing costs. Japanese manufacturing corporations have the lowest annual sales and total assets growth rates compared with U.S. and German manufacturing corporations.
Effect of Corporate Governance Rules on Voluntary Disclosure in Jordanian Corporations Listed with the Amman Stock Exchange (ASE): (An Empirical Study)
Authors: Munther Al-Nimer
Published: May 2019

This paper aims to examine the impact of corporate governance (CG) rules using several variables—size of the board of directors, size of the audit committee, family ownership ratio, and their impact on the level of the voluntary disclosure of companies listed with Amman Stock Exchange (ASE). The study was conducted based on the annual reports of the first market that include 55 firms. Content analysis was applied to collect the required data from several sectors (financial, insurance, services, and industrial sectors) from 2016 to 2017.The results indicate a negative association among family ownership ratio, size of the audit committee, and voluntary disclosure level. However, the study shows that the size of the board of directors has a significant positive relationship with the level of voluntary disclosure. Furthermore, the results show that CG rules (size of the board of directors, size of the audit committee, and family ownership ratio) have a significant positive relationship with the voluntary disclosure level of the companies listed with ASE. In the borderline market environment, the study contributes to a theoretical understanding of the corporate governance of voluntary disclosure and the relationship between corporate governance mechanisms and voluntary disclosure. The outcomes provide empirical support for the theoretical notion that effective corporate governance plays an important role in increasing the extent of voluntary disclosure.
Relevance of Big Data for Business and Management. Exploratory Insights (Part II)
Authors: Ogrean Claudia
Published: May 2019

Over the last few decades Big Data has impetuously penetrated almost every domain of human interest/action and it has (more or less consciously) become a ubiquitous presence of day to day life. The main questions this exploratory paper seeks to address (throughout its two parts) are the following: What is the (actual) impact of Big Data on Business & Management and How can businesses (through their management) leverage the potential of Big Data to their benefit? This second part of the paper is dedicated to the investigation of the demand-side of the big data industry – by highlighting some evidences (and projections) on the impact of big data analytics on Business & Management (both at aggregate and granular level) and exploring what companies could and should do (through their management) in order to best capitalize on the opportunities of big data and avoid/minimize the impact of its threats.
Variants of the Traveling Salesman Problem
Authors: Patterson Mike , Friesen Daniel
Published: May 2019

This paper includes an introduction to the concept of spreadsheet optimization and modeling as it specifically applies to combinatorial problems. One of the best known of the classic combinatorial problems is the “Traveling Salesman Problem” (TSP). The classic Traveling Salesman Problem has the objective of minimizing some value, usually distance, while defining a sequence of locations where each is visited once. An additional requirement is that the tour ends in the same location where the tour started. Variants of the classic Traveling Salesman Problem are developed including the Bottleneck TSP and the Variation Bottleneck TSP.
Performance Management Systems – Proposing and Testing a Conceptual Model
Authors: Șerban Radu-Alexandru , Herciu Mihaela
Published: May 2019

The utility of performance measurement and management system can be said to have been proven, but the problem faced by both the theoreticians and practitioners is to set the right performance indicators. Developed models are tools that managers can use to measure and manage performance, but they need to be tailored to the context. Also, the trend towards using non-financial performance indicators makes it very difficult for managers to design a performance measurement and management system because it involves the integration of qualitative and non-quantitative variables and a profound understanding of the internal and external environment of the company.
Polish Opinion Weeklies’ Thematic Spectrum Analysis – Methodology and Application
Authors: Wilkoń Tomasz
Published: May 2019

In this article the approach of thematic analysis of main Polish printed weekly reviews is ap -plied. The author developed thematic division of research material and put much effort to complete-ness and explicitness. The author chose content analysis as research methodology and constructeda code book. After coding and analysis, conclusions were presented and discussed. There were alsomethodological inferences for future research.
Stereotypes of Refugees as Presented in the Media and the Reality of Problems Linked with Cultural Adaptation and Social Integration of the Immigrant Children.
Authors: Miazga Sylwia
Published: May 2019

The situation of refugees living in Poland depends not only on legal aspects. A very importantrole is also played by social factors, which optionally condition and influence the status of foreignersin our country. One of them is undoubtedly the way of presenting the described phenomenon in themedia, as well as the attitude of Poles to refugees, and how our country guarantees them protectionand enables them to find their place in the new reality. Analysis of the problems of immigrant fami-lies in Poland may provide valuable information to research the problem of refugees in a Europeancontext.
Is Facebook Really Facing the Needs of its Current Users?
Authors: Witek Robert
Published: May 2019

In the fast changing world social media change even faster and the changes they undergo tryto address the demands of their users. The process of addressing the requirements is as complex asthe users in question and their approach to social media. This study tries to look at possible reasonsfor the downfall in the number of active users in the biggest numbers of Facebook users nowadaysthe age 11 – 34 population. As this group constitutes the biggest target for Facebook’s activity it iscrucial to understand if and how their expectations change. The complexity of the tool versus othersocial media is considered together with the problem of addressing the needs of its users in the timeof their transition from childhood to adulthood.
Image Crisis in Legia Warszawa Sports Klub Following Accusationsof Attacking Members of Hapoel Petah Tikva Team by Legia’s Fans – Situation Analysis and Evaluation
Authors: Łapiński Krzysztof , Mastalarek Marcin
Published: May 2019

Today sports plays a very important role in marketing, brand image building and also in theentire promotion process in organizations. In order to obtain the planned and crucial for every entityinvolved effects, there should be the relationship between the product and the sport [Pogorzelski,2010, p 14]. Not every sport provides the opportunity of shaping the image safely and at the levelexpected by the entity involved.
The Influence of the 1918 Concordat on the Development of the Catholic Press in the Second Republic of Poland
Authors: Selwa Andrzej
Published: May 2019

The aim of this thesis is to examine the influence of the 1918 Concordat on the developmentof the Catholic press through a comparative analysis of the Catholic press and the press as a wholepublished in 1918-1939. The data used come from the publication of the Central Statistical Office,industry statistical publications and publications of press researchers of that period.The results of the analysis are the collected quantitative data of the Catholic press and thepress as a whole for individual years, broken down into data sources. The results of the study providean image confirming the thesis about the influence of the concordat on the development of the Cath-olic press of the Second Republic of Poland.
Biweekly Magazine “White Eagle” as an Example of the Implementation of Polish-Language Media Project in the United States
Authors: Sikora Łukasz
Published: May 2019

The article describes the idea of creation and development of Polish biweekly magazine “BiałyOrzeł” (“White Eagle”), originated in Boston in 2002/2003 by the White Eagle Media LLC publishinghouse. The periodical, which has been published until today, was at the time one of the largest proj-ects in the segment of so-called ethnic media in the United States. The work’s aim is to present the ti-tle’s history, identify factors affecting on creation of the Polish diaspora press, diagnose componentsdetermining the success/failure of the project, as well as local conditions that had a direct impacton decision to launch described press title. The methodology used in the implementation of this ma-terial includes in-depth interviews with project co-founders (publishers and journalists) carried outover 2017 and 2018, executed jointly on a group of 9 people, providing quality data from staff directlyinvolved in described publishing project from its very beginnings. A valuable source of data was alsoopen access to archives of the “White Eagle” hard copies, dated between 2003 and 2008.
Features of Effective Crisis Communication Based on Public Relations Profession Research.
Authors: Tworzydło Dariusz , Szuba Przemysław , Zajic Marek
Published: May 2019

The way of conducting communication during the image crisis is a special type of challenge forthe company. Lack of preparation of the company for proper communication management may becrucial in averting and/or reducing the effects of crises. The paper presents the results of researchconducted among experts from the PR industry and representatives of the largest Polish enterprisesfrom the 500 List compiled by “Rzeczpospolita” daily newspaper. The vast majority of Polish enter-prises show an open-minded approach to crisis communication. Companies from oppressive indus-tries, where crises occur more often, are better prepared for crisis communication. The determinantsof effective communication in the situation of image threats are, according to the leaders of publicrelations agencies, anti-crisis preparation, presence of procedures, openness and honesty in commu-nication processes as well as quick response time.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Capital Structure Pada Sektor Industri Dasar Dan Kimia
Authors: Lie Sha Thio
Published: May 2019

The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence about the effects  of  business risk, profitability, firm size, asset structure, and growth of asset to capital structure in the company's manufacturing base and chemical industry sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2011-2014. The total sample is 80 samples obtained by purposive sampling method. Data analysis was done using  multiple linear regression method with SPSS software 20 version.  The result based on t test indicate  that  business risk, firm size,  asset structure, and  asset growth of the company has positif and significant influence on struktrur capital., profitability has negatif  and  significant influence on struktrur capital.  F-test results showed that the variable business  risk, profitability, firm size, asset structure and asset growth together have a significant effect on the capital structure.
Pembangunan Game Memory Training terhadap Peningkatan Short Term Memory (STM) pada Anak SMP Menggunakan Speech Recognition (Studi Kasus: SMP Dharma Loka Pekanbaru)
Authors: Raymond Raymond , Suhatman Rahmat , Dewi Meilany
Published: May 2019

Fase remaja awal merupakan fase dimana manusia telah menginjak usia 12 sampai dengan 15 tahun dan telah duduk dibangku Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Saat seseorang telah memasuki fase ini, maka akan terjadi ketidakstabilan emosi yang diiringi dengan pertumbuhan fisik, keinginan untuk bereksplorasi, dan timbul perasaan tidak ingin diatur oleh orang lain. Jika hal tersebut tidak dapat diatasi dengan baik, maka dapat menimbulkan penurunan sistem atau fungsi kerja pada otak manusia, hal ini dapat ditandai dengan penurunan Short Term Memory (STM) yang berhubungan dengan sistem kerja saraf sensorik, membuat para siswa lebih sukar untuk mengingat materi yang disampaikan oleh bapak/ibu guru di sekolah, kemampuan untuk mengingat materi pelajaran, dan isi percakapan yang belum lama dibicarakan. Jika hal ini dibiarkan terus menerus, maka resiko para siswa terkena masalah kepikunan semakin besar yang dampaknya akan dirasakan dihari tua siswa tersebut secara perlahan-lahan karena otak tidak aktif bekerja dan diberi latihan untuk pembaruan memori. Pembangunan Game Memory Training ini menggunakan speech recognition yang telah diuji pada peserta didik SMP Dharma Loka Pekanbaru. Game Memory Training yang dibangun dapat membantu meningkatkan kemampuan Short Term Memory siswa sebesar 93,9% untuk Memory Test yang mengacu pada form IST dan 69,7% untuk Concentration Test yang mengacu pada form Wechsler.
Model Persepsi Penggunaan Media Sosial pada Perkuliahan dengan Modifikasi Task Technology Fit dan Expectation Confirmation Theory
Authors: Kurniabudi Kurniabudi , Assegaff Setiawan
Published: May 2019

Penerimaan teknologi informasi di bidang pendidikan menjadi hal yang menarik untuk dibahas. Keberhasilan implementasi teknologi informasi untuk mendukung pembelajaran tergantung pada penggunaan berkelanjutan. Diyakini bahwa ini dipengaruhi oleh kepuasan dan pemilihan  teknologi yang digunakan. Facebook adalah media sosial paling populer di kalangan para siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengusulkan model kepuasan dan task-fit perceptions dari penggunaan media sosial dalam pendidikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membahas tentang kerangka teori, identifikasi faktor, mengembangkan model dan instrumen penelitian. Studi ini mengusulkan model yang dikembangkan dengan mengadopsi Task Technology Fit dan Expectation-Confirmation Theory. Untuk membangun model itu, lima konstruk telah dipilih seperti persepsi kesesuaian tugas, pemanfaatan, kualitas layanan, kepuasan dan konfirmasi atas niat untuk terus menggunakan teknologi. Selain itu, mendasari teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini beberapa hipotesis telah dirumuskan.
Model Prioritisasi untuk Manajemen Portofolio Proyek Aplikasi di E-Government: Literatur Review
Authors: Sari Rita , Susanto Tony Dwi
Published: May 2019

Pengembangan teknologi yang cepat dapat digunakan untuk memenuhi permintaan yang meningkat untuk sebuah proyek, terutama di berbagai organisasi pemerintah umum seperti E-Government (layanan teknologi informasi berbasis elektronik yang digunakan oleh pemerintah) untuk menghadapi berbagai kendala sumber daya dan oleh karena itu harus membuat pilihan. Secara umum, dalam hal memilih antara lusinan dan ratusan alternatif untuk proyek, portofolio organisasi dan prioritasnya adalah masalah pengambilan keputusan multi-kriteria yang kompleks solusi yang membutuhkan teknik yang jelas, metode, dan definisi faktor untuk pengambilan keputusan dan prioritisasi pengambilan keputusan (decision-making). Pada studi literatur ini terdapat perumusan masalah yakni kriteria faktor model pembanding untuk model prioritisasi serta menemukan kerangka kerja dan metodologi yakni mengenai prioritisasi manajemen portfolio di bidang pemerintahan khususnya pada E-Government. Tinjauan pustaka dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik organisasi publik yang diusulkan untuk memulai penelitian tentang penerapan prioritas manajemen portofolio, serta metodologi dan praktik yang digunakan dan aspek lain yang relevan dari topik tersebut. Studi ini mengeksplorasi penggunaan dan teknik manajemen portofolio dari beberapa studi sebelumnya yang telah diuji dalam praktek dan metodologi prioritas proyek dalam layanan pemerintah umum. Hasil penelitian ini berkontribusi untuk memperkaya teori tentang teknik, metode, terutama prioritas manajemen proyek portofolio dalam kasus pemerintah.
Sistem Retribusi Parkir Sebagai Pengawasan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Cilacap
Authors: Vikasari Cahya
Published: May 2019

Retribusi yang dapat dikelola oleh daerah yaitu retribusi jasa yang didalamnya terdapat pengelolaan retribusi pelayanan kesehatan, retribusi parkir, retribusi pasar. Dinas perhubungan sulit mengetahui informasi tentang hutang setoran retribusi, administrasi data parkir belum tersimpan dengan baik sehingga sulit melakukan pengawasan terhadap penerimaan pendapatan daerah, kurang efisien dari segi waktu dalam  penyusunan  laporan. Sistem yang dibangun untuk mengatasi masalah penerimaan dana retribusi dibuat berbasis client server dan dengan konsep UML (Unified Modeling Language) yaitu dengan diagram usecase, sequence diagram dan class diagram serta pembangunan perangkat lunak yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan metode waterfall. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sistem dapat digunakan sebagai pengawasan penerimaan pendapatan asli daerah  kabupaten Cilacap, membantu dalam pengolahan transaksi retribusi secara akurat dan up to date serta dapat menampilkan laporan transaksi perparkiran sebagai data dukung dalam pengambilan kebijakan khususnya dibidang retribusi parkir.
Kesiapan Mengadopsi Sistim Informasi Pada Rumah Sakit Pemerintah di Kota Padang
Authors: Pujani Vera , Sermiaty Rima , Tri Wahyu Kotama Dede
Published: May 2019

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh faktor kesiapan rumah sakit daerah milik pemerintah di kota Padang dalam mengadopsi E-health atau sistim informasi manajemen  rumah sakit. Faktor kesiapan yang akan diukur adalah adanya kesiapan pokok (core), kesiapan structural teknologi (structural), kesiapan social (societal), kesiapan untuk menggunakan (engagement),  upaya  yang dilakukan (effort),  dan  capaian  kinerja  (performance) terhadap adopsi e-health. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan survey terhadap 80 orang pengguna sistim informasi pada tiga rumah sakit pemerintah di Kota Padang. Pemilihan sampel berdasarkan metode purposive sampling, karena hanya dtujukan bagi yang pernah mengoperasikan sistim informasi di rumah sakit. Data yang diperoleh dari kusioner akan diolah menggunakan analisis regresi berganada dengan aplikasi Stata. Studi ini menguji 6 hipotesis dan menghasilkan bahwa semua faktor kesiapan mempengaruhi adopsi e-health di rumah sakit milik negara di Kota Padang. Dari   semua   variabel   diteliti, ditemukan rata-rata tertinggi pada variabel  capaian kinerja,  artinya   rumah   sakit   yang   bisa mengadopsi  e-health, mesti memiliki kinerja yang baik juga. Implikasi dan saran di jelaskan pada bagian akhir dari penelitian ini. Untuk studi lanjut mesti dipertimbangkan factor lain seperti komitmen pimpinan, dan keersediaan dana dalam mengadopsi e-health di rumah sakit pemerintah di Indonesia.UMMI untuk melakukan manajemen risiko.
Reverend Linda Mandindi and the Quest for Black Methodist Consultation: Muted Voices Are Enabled to Speak
Authors: Kumalo Simangaliso Raymond
Published: May 2019

This paper reflects on the approach of Reverend Linda Mandindi to ministry in the Methodist Church of Southern Africa (MCSA). Special emphasis is given to the contribution he made as ninth president of the Black Methodist Consultation (BMC). I will highlight Rev. Mandindiâ€™s journey in the ministry, his struggle to candidate for the ministry, and the ways in which he dealt with ethnic and cultural challenges of being a black minister in a church predominantly led by white people. Rev. Mandindiâ€™s narrative demonstrates the liberating work of the church to black people, whom it empowered through gospel spirituality and education. The article presents a truncated biography in the context of the historic evolution of the BMC, its contribution to the transformation of the MCSA, and ultimately to our nation. I have divided this paper into four sections. First, I briefly discuss the founding of the BMC. Second, I look at Rev. Mandindi the man, with specific emphasis on his development as a progressive pastor and leader with a keen understanding of the political and religious landscape of South Africa. Third, I seek to appraise Rev. Mandindiâ€™s work and legacy. I conclude the paper by looking at the challenge that Rev. Mandindiâ€™s legacy presents to the MBC and the MCSA.
The Role of the Church in Socio-Economic Transformation: Reformation as a Transformation Process
Authors: Modise Leepo Johannes
Published: May 2019

This paper consists of five parts. Firstly, a brief historical background of reformation will be discussed as an exercise to remember reformation. Secondly, we review the role of the ecumenical church (SACC) prior to democracy in South Africa. The purpose for focusing on the role of the church from this period is that it gives us a model to follow in our involvement in socio-economic transformation. Thirdly, the social and economic challenges facing the church and society in democratic South Africa will be discussed. Fourthly, we debate the role of the ecumenical church (SACC) in democratic South Africa. Fifthly, the article explores what role the Uniting Reformed Church in South Africa (URCSA) is playing (descriptive) and ought to play (normative) through all her structures to transform the socio-economic situation in South Africa.
Sacred Heritage and the Politics of Similarity
Authors: Klinghardt Gerald Philip
Published: May 2019

The sacred is not static, for even in a religious context notions of what is sacred evolve and change. Sacred objects can be desacralised and even resacralised with new meanings, while new forms of the sacred can be derived from secular forms. This paper examines an ambivalent dimension in the formation of the sacred, in which similarities in attributes and symbolic representations can become the source of conflict when they appear to have been appropriated and alienated. I suggest that differentiation and conflict among people can arise as much from claims made to distinctiveness based on differences, as from disputes over cultural commonalities or shared symbolism, especially in situations where powerful external forces are at work in promoting integration. Drawing upon field studies of a church museum at Pella in Namaqualand, of the Griqua cultural centre at Ratelgat near Vanrhynsdorp, and of the anthropological exhibition in the Iziko South African Museum, I argue that the concept of â€œinculturationâ€ being used by the universalist Christian churches as a way of indigenising their versions of Christianity in Africa and throughout the world, is vital to an understanding of the politics of similarity and its effects on museum practice in portraying cultural and religious diversity in South Africa.
The Ecumenical Movement and Development: The Case of the All Africa Conference of Churches (AACC), 1963–2000 (Part 1)
Authors: Sakupapa Teddy Chalwe
Published: May 2019

Recent debates and policies on development reflect a growing recognition of the complex role of religion in development and most significantly of its contribution to social capital formation. Through an analysis of the history of the All African Conference of Churches (AACC) as one of the most significant ecumenical structures on the African continent, this contribution will discuss the role and significance of the ecumenical movement for social change (read: development). It underscores the crucial role of the AACC in the formation of social capital through its member churches and through its own international links to other organisations and ecumenical bodies in the period since its inception to the turn of the century. While I argue that the AACC has made a positive contribution in the formation of social capital, I nevertheless contend that not much has been done to draw on local epistemologies for development in its programmatic work.
Ja, vir God, Nee vir die Kerk? Kobus Kok
Authors: Oliver Erna
Published: May 2019

Book review
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF ACTOPROTECTIVE PROPERTIES OF NEW CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS
Authors: Stratienko Elena N. , Katunina Natalia P. , Tseeva Fatima N. , Kukhareva Oksana V. , Uvarov Alexander V. , Galenko-Yaroshevsky Pavel A. , Kiselev Alexander V. , Ovsyanikova Anna G.
Published: May 2019

Aim. This study was aimed at searching and investigating new substances among phenylethyl derivatives of 3-hydroxypyridine, which exhibit a high actoprotective activity under the conditions of normoxia and acute hypobaric hypoxia.

Materials and methods. New compounds of phenylethyl derivatives of 3-hydroxypyridine under the SC code (n = 23) were investigated in comparison with bemethyl and bromantane. The actoprotective activity of new compounds was assessed in experimental animals using a treadmill running test under the conditions of normoxia and acute hypobaric hypoxia. The studied chemical substances and comparative drugs were administered 1 hour prior to exposure of animals to the test. Statistical processing of the obtained experimental results was performed using Microsoft Excel and Statistica for Windows 6.0 software.

Results. Among the studied substances, active compounds exhibiting an actoprotective effect have been distinguished. SC-119 chemical substance was revealed, which exceeds the other studied chemicals and bemethyl and bromantane reference actoprotectors in terms of the range of effective doses and actoprotective activity under the conditions of normoxia and acute hypobaric hypoxia.

Conclusion. According to the results of the study, the SC-119 compound seems to be a prospective candidate for further research into highly effective actoprotective drugs.
PATHOGENETIC ASPECTS OF METABOLIC SYNDROME IN WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE (A LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Kastueva Nina D. , Tsidaeva Tatyana D. , Belikova Zalina F. , Maysuradze Liana V.
Published: May 2019

Aim. The aim of this work was to analyze recently published data on the risk factors and pathogenetic aspects of metabolic syndrome (MS) in women of reproductive age.

Materials and methods. This review covers data presented in foreign and Russian literature, which has been published in electronic bibliographic databases Pubmed and the Cochrane Library over the past 10 years. Specifi cally, we carried out an analysis of works containing information on risk factors, pathogenetic aspects and diagnostic criteria of MS in women of reproductive age, as well as on methods currently used for the treatment of this condition.

Results. We characterize modern theories that explain mechanisms triggering the development of MS complicated with diabetes 2 type and polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Data on proteomic markers refl ecting the complex pathogenesis of PCOS is generalized, along with their role in the diagnosis and treatment of this disease. The possibility of using these markers for predicting pregnancy outcomes is shown. The importance of regulating metabolic processes for the preparation of women for pregnancy and fertility recovery is emphasized.

Conclusion. Hyperandrogenism, insulin resistance, obesity, diabetes 2 type, dyslipidemia, PCOS are shown to be the most signifi cant factors determining pathological changes in fertile age women with metabolic syndrome. The correction of these factors should be included in the course of pregravid preparation for the prevention of adverse pregnancy outcomes.
ANALGESIC NEPHROPATHY. A MODERN VIEW ON THE PROBLEM
Authors: Poselugina Olga B.
Published: May 2019

Aim. To review Russian and foreign literature on modern methods of diagnosis and treatment of patients with analgesic nephropathy.

Materials and methods. Russian and foreign literature sources published in recent years on the aforementioned problem were analyzed.

Results. This article presents the concept of analgesic nephropathy (AN) and discusses causes and mechanisms of its development. The pathogenic effect of non-steroidal antiinfl ammatory drugs on renal tissue is indicated. Key stages of the disease and its clinical features are determined. An algorithm of diagnosis is proposed. The importance of a patient’s detailed medical history is emphasized, including the duration, multiplicity and reasons for taking analgesics. A particular attention is paid to questions of AN therapy and its prevention. Provided timely diagnosis and analgesics withdrawal, the possibility of reverting tubulointerstitial infl ammation is shown.

Conclusion. It is shown that optimal solutions with regard to AN diagnosis and its treatment are yet to be found. A timely diagnosis inhibits the development of chronic renal failure, which early detection provides for a higher treatment effi ciency and improved prognosis.
MODERN TREATMENT OPTIONS OF TOENAIL ONYCHOMYCOSIS (A LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Tlish Marina M. , Shavilova Marina E.
Published: May 2019

Introduction. The importance of investigating the problem of toenail onychomycosis is associated not only with its widespread prevalence among the population and negative effects on the patient life quality, but also with signifi cant diffi culties arising during its therapy. At the moment, a large number of systemic and local antifungal drugs are successfully applied for treating this pathology. Moreover, new physiotherapeutic methods are being developed and introduced into clinical practice. These treatment approaches are based on different action mechanisms, thus demonstrating certain advantages and disadvantages.

Discussion. This article sets out to provide a review of antifungal drugs recommended for use in the Russian Federation in patients suffering from onychomycosis of the feet. The results of studies aimed at establishing the clinical effi cacy and application of azole, allylamine, morpholine and ciclopirox derivatives are summarized. Criteria for the selection of these drugs for systemic and local therapy are given. Both Russian and foreign recent publications devoted to physical factors in the treatment of fungal nail infections are analyzed. The action mechanisms, clinical effi cacy, application methods, signifi cant adverse effects of laser and photodynamic methods, as well as ultrasound, magnetic and electric fi elds, are described.

Conclusion. Modern approaches to the treatment of toenail onychomycosis are shown to use a large selection of systemic and local antifungal drugs, as well as physiotherapeutic methods for correcting this pathology. All of them have different action mechanisms characterized by particular advantages and disadvantages. To date, there is no universal drug for the treatment of toenail onychomycosis, which would affect all parts of the mycotic process. Following the analysis of recently published literature, it is shown that the use of topical medications and physiotherapy in combination not only signifi cantly reduces the duration of the application of systemic antimycotic drugs, but also expands the etiological indications and their adverse effects. Therefore, such a therapy is established to be the most effective approach to the treatment of toenail onychomycosis at the present stage.