bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Basic directions of brain-based basic operations programs for cognitive and emotion activation of children at risk of learning disabilities
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Ha Jeong Sook , Kim Ja Kyoung
Published: August 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study is to develop a brain-based basic operations program for children at risk for learning disabilities, extract core elements of basic operations, and examine related cognitive and emotion brain regions to suggest a desirable basic direction for designing a basic operations program. Methods For that purpose, the literature research method was mainly used. Analyzing the Korean, Finnish, and US curriculum and NCTM (2000) numbers and operational criteria to extract the core elements of basic operations for the lower grades of elementary school, Prior literature was analyzed to explore the basic directions of programs that could analyze and activate cognitive and emotional brain regions associated with it. Results First, as a result of analyzing the mathematics and curriculum of Korea, Finland, and the United States and the numbers and arithmetic standards of NCTM (2000), we were able to extract 14 basic operational core elements such as numbers recognition, centuries, quantity discrimination, composition/decomposition, number system, addition meaning, subtraction meaning, multiplication meaning, operations characteristics, operations relations, approximation of operations result, addition fluency, subtraction fluency, multiplication fluency. Secondly, the results of considering the related cognitive brain regions by classifying the core elements of basic operations into the major categories “numbers” and “operations”. In the large category “numbers”, both hemispheres are generally involved, and the core center is the intraparietal sulcus, parietal lobe, left hemisphere angular gyrus and left hemisphere inferior frontal gyrus(including Broca's center), In the large category “operations”, it was found that the frontal lobe and the parietal lobe share a common circuit, while multiple brain regions that play a unique role in each operations are connected. The emotion brain region was handled by the amygdala of the limbic system and the frontal lobe of the right hemisphere. As the basic direction of the basic operations program considered based on the related cognitive and emotion brain areas (1) Education that activates the interaction between the frontal lobe and the parietal lobe (2) Education that activates the interaction between the amygdala and the frontal lobe (3) Education that integrates cognition and sensitivity was presented. Conclusions we proposed the concept and practice a basic operations program based on the development of cognitive and emotion.
A phenomenological study on the life female counselors who changed their carrers in middle age after retirement: Fousing on volunteer counselors
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Ok-hee , Kim Myeung-chan
Published: August 2022

Objectives This study attempted to clarify the meaning and nature of volunteer counseling by female retirement counselors who changed their careers in middle age. Methods 12 participants were selected by mixing standard sampling and snowball samplidhldpng. The data were constructed by conducting in-depth interviews with participants. The in-depth interview period was from November 2021 to January 2022. The data were carried out in accordance with the seven-step data analysis procedure presented by Colaizzi. Results As a result of the study, 24 topics were derived, which were aggregated into 12 topics. It was found that social reduction of talent, cracking in ageism, the sense of resignation of juniors, the realization of altruism that was reserved, and aging well are aging together. Conclusions Counseling activities of female counselors who changed their careers in middle age continued even after retirement, and volunteer counseling after retirement is always a process of making a new history of their lives. Based on the results of the study, the researchers discussed participants' independent life plans and challenges, subjective life reorganization, and overcoming ageism and made specific suggestions for counselors to support quality of life and counseling after retirement.
A Study on Applying Flipped Learning in Sports Science Technology Policy Convergence Classes: Focusing on the Conversion of Humanities and Fourth Industrial Revolution Technologies based on Sports Principles, and Its Systematic Class Design and Operation
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Min-Kyu , Kim Seung-Hwan
Published: August 2022

Objectives This study presents an analysis on the design and development of sports science technology policy convergence classes based on flipped learning, and the effectiveness of the process of applying classes and class operation results for electives in sports tracks for general students and student athletes. Methods For this, the five-stage flipped learning model was applied for 20 students taking sports science technology policy convergence of the sports department at I University in Incheon to design the class. Also, after utilizing class strategies such as online and offline lectures, TBL, debates, exercises, etc., surveys and interviews were held to measure the academic immersion level of students to conduct independent t-test, paired t-test, and content analysis. Results It was found that it had positive impact on academic immersion elements such as academic passion, activation of academic contents, satisfaction of academic experience, meta-cognition activities, etc. for all students, and the students were found to have experienced fun and joy, enhance motivation and understanding on class participation, sense of pride. Thus uses various teaching methods, and the overall effort of lecturing for professors' systemic instructional design and refined management helps both regular students and student athletes improve positively. Conclusions This class case presents the convergence course of humanities and core technologies of the fourth industrial revolution based on sports principles, and it will provide basic information on the scope and functions of sports science technology policy convergence experts, while contributing to the process of forming literacy related to sports science technologies.
Development of Online Learning Support Group Counseling Program for Academic Probation College Students: Focused on Strengths and Mental Coaching Techniques
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Jongeun , Kim Young-ah , Jo Jeong-ja
Published: August 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study was to develop an online learning support group counseling program for academic probation college students, focusing on strength coaching and mental coaching techniques, and to explore their satisfaction on the program and the effects of the program on improving their academic achievement. Methods To achieve the goals of this study, first of all the program was developed based on the group counseling program development model suggested by Chang-Dai Kim(2011) and video counseling operation manual suggested by Soo-Youn Soh(2020), which is composed of 5 sessions, and each session took 50 minutes. Next, a questionnaire was administered to 86 academic probation college students who participated in the program to measure their program satisfaction. And their grade point averages were analyzed with two dependent-sample t-tests to see if they improved with 60 students enrolled in classes of the semester right after participating in the program. Results The results of this study are as follows. First, academic probation college students showed high satisfaction(4.2) with the program. Second, it was showed that they received help in 5 main areas of college life adjustment(self management, interpersonal relationship, career, academic, understanding of major and academic information). Third, 80% of the students enrolled in classes of the semester right after participating in the program improved in grade point average of the semester and did not receive academic probation. Conclusions It was found that the program developed in this study could contribute to college life adjustment and academic achievement of academic probation college students. Also, the discussion and implications based on the main results of this study were provided for the operation of online learning support group counseling programs using strength coaching and mental coaching techniques.
An Analysis on Keywords of Lifelong Education Research in Korea and Abroad by Text Mining Techniques
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Park Rosa , Youn Changgook
Published: August 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study is to analyze keywords of articles about lifelong education and to compare trends of study between Korea and Western society through Text Mining techniques. Methods For this purpose, this study collected keywords of articles about lifelong education in Korea and abroad from 2000 to 2020. After that, this study performed the central keyword analysis and the keyword network analysis. Results First, following the analysis of the central keywords, in the case of Korea, the keywords lifelong education (154) and lifelong learning (77) appeared most frequently over the past 20 years and had been forming essential themes and meanings. Meanwhile, in the case of abroad, the keywords adult education (163) and lifelong learning (132) appeared most continually over the same periods, forming momentous themes and meanings. However, comparing the degree of centrality, significantly since 2016, overseas cases have expanded the semantic structure by creating various and complex connections centered on adult education (20) and lifelong learning (22). In contrast, the Korean case has made limited links pivot on lifelong education (10) and lifelong learning (4), showing a quantitative gap. Comparing the keywords that appeared for the first time, particularly after 2016, in overseas cases, new keywords have been created, such as sustainable development goal, digital inclusion, and sociomateriality, and semantic structures are organized in response to changes in context and practice of human learning. On the other hand, the Korean case couldn't develop new themes and meanings, and it showed a pattern of materializing the semantic structure centering on the keywords lifelong education and lifelong learning. Second, due to the keyword network analysis, mainly since 2016, abroad has made various keywords connect with 46 nodes and 42 pairs, systematizing semantic structures. Whereas Korea has been limited in appearing keywords interaction and a semantic structure expansion with only 13 nodes and 10 pairs, confirming the quantitative gap once again. Conclusions Integrating the analysis results, research on lifelong education abroad has reorganized components constantly and actively adapting in response to shifts in the context and practice of human learning. In contrast, the Korean lifelong education research has limitation of connections between the components and restriction of extending semantic structure with time. Therefore, this study suggested presenting a topic that lacked connection or emergence in the Korean lifelong education discourse system compared to other countries and would be proposing a more adaptive discussion expansion.
Mediating Effects of Shame and Self-Acceptance in the Relationship between Emotional Perception Clarity and Subjective Well-being of Adults
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Shim Myung Ja
Published: August 2022

Objectives This study was conducted to find out the mediating effect of shame and self-acceptance in the relationship between emotional recognition clarity and subjective well-being of adults. Methods 428 general adults living in Seoul and Gyeonggi were surveyed using the emotional recognition clarity scale, subjective well-being scale, shame scale, and self-acceptance scale. Descriptive statistics and correlation analysis were conducted for major variables, and the following analysis procedure was conducted using SPSS 20.0 and AMOS 20.0, which are statistical analysis package programs that significantly mediate shame and self-acceptance between emotional recognition clarity and subjective well-being. Results As a result of data analysis, first, emotional recognition clarity had a negative correlation with shame, and a positive correlation with self-acceptance and subjective well-being. Shame had a negative correlation with self-acceptance and subjective well-being, and self-acceptance had a positive correlation with subjective well-being. Second, it was found that shame partially mediated the relationship between emotional recognition clarity and subjective well-being. Third, it was found that self-acceptance partially mediated the relationship between emotional recognition clarity and subjective well-being. Fourth, it was found that shame and self-acceptance sequentially double-mediated the relationship between emotional recognition clarity and subjective well-being. Conclusions The results of this study suggest that the higher the tendency to pursue emotional awareness clarity of adults, the lower the shame, and the lower the level of shame, the higher self-acceptance, which can act as a factor to promote subjective well-being. This is meaningful in that it was possible to confirm the need for therapeutic intervention of counseling to alleviate negative emotional pain that may appear in the process of pursuing subjective well-being and to maintain positive emotions and well-being in life.
The Effect of Elementary School Teacher's Psychological Burnout on Subjective Happiness: Mediating Effect of Cognitive Flexibility
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Jin Soung-Su , Kim Choon-Kyung
Published: August 2022

Objectives The purposes of this study were to examine the mediating effect of alternative and control, which are sub-factors of cognitive flexibility, in the effect of elementary school teachers' psychological burnout on subjective happiness. Methods To this end, a survey was conducted with 855 elementary school teachers located in Daegu and Gyeongbuk. In addition, in order to verify whether the effect of psychological burnout on subjective happiness by mediating cognitive flexibility is significant, alternative and control, sub-factors of cognitive flexibility, were assumed as tentative mediators. After that, the statistical significance of the mediating effect was verified by applying the SPSS Process Macro No. 4 model. Results The main findings of this study are as follows: First, the cognitive flexibility of elementary school teachers showed negative correlation with psychological burnout in the relationship between psychological burnout and subjective happiness, and positive correlation with subjective happiness. Second, alternative and control factors, which are sub-factors of cognitive flexibility, were found to mediate in the relationship between psychological burnout and subjective happiness, respectively, and the double mediating effect was also confirmed to be significant. Conclusions In the case of elementary school teachers experiencing psychological burnout, it is shown that cognitive flexibility plays a positive role in maintaining subjective well-being. In addition, it was confirmed that it is important to lower psychological burnout and increase cognitive flexibility in order to improve the subjective happiness of elementary school teachers. In addition, based on the study results, it suggested the need for research to reduce psychological burnout and improve cognitive flexibility for elementary school teachers.
The Mediating Effect of Teaching Presence and Social Presence between Teaching Job Selection Motivation Level and Course Satisfaction of College Students who are in the Course of Teaching, in Blended Cooperative Learning
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Hyun-Ju
Published: August 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study is to suggest a more effective online course design direction by analyzing whether a sense of teaching presence and social presence have a mediating effect in the relationship between teaching job selection motivation and course satisfaction in online small group cooperative learning environment. Methods The subjects were 51 students in the teaching profession course in Semester 21-2. To analyze the mediating effect, a multiple regression analysis was performed. Results First, According to the level of altruistic motivation, significant differences were found in teaching presence, social presence, and course satisfaction. According to the level of intrinsic motivation, there was a significant difference in social presence and course satisfaction, and extrinsic motivation showed significant differences in teaching presence and social presence. Second, The significant influence of the teaching presence and social presence on the class satisfaction was confirmed. Third, Intrinsic and altruistic motivation have a significant effect on teaching presence and social presence, and extrinsic motivation has a significant effect on social presence. Fourth, Teaching presence showed a partial mediating effect on intrinsic motivation and a fully mediating effect on altruistic motivation. Fifth, The social presence showed a fully mediating effect on intrinsic and altruistic motives. Conclusions In the online class environment, learners' motivation and sense of presence are very important factors for course satisfaction. In particular, in the case of learners with intrinsic and altruistic motives for choosing a teaching profession, class satisfaction can be increased when the level of presence is increased. Therefore, it is necessary to design an online class that considers the learner's motivational type and level of presence.
Using keyword network analysis Analysis of domestic research trends on infant social competence
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, SHIN SU JIN , IM HEA JIN
Published: August 2022

Objectives TThe purpose of this study is to identify research trends related to social competence of early childhood through keyword network analysis. Methods For a total of 440 social competence of early childhood-related papers published in Korea from 2000 to 2021, the frequency was calculated using the Excel 2016 program, and network centrality analysis was performed using the UCINET 6 program. In addition, frequency analysis was conducted based on the research method and research topic of the paper to be studied. Results First, the publication of social competence-related studies from 2000 to 2010 was low at the beginning, but the number increased explosively from 2011. Second, In both the first and second periods, Quantitative research was conducted the most in research related to social competence of young children, and research on the subject of exploring the relationship between related variables was conducted the most. Third, in the keyword frequency analysis, 2011 was divided into the first half and the second half. In the first half, young children’s temperament, mothers' parenting attitude, young children’s emotional intelligence, and in the second half, young children’s emotional intelligence, young children’s emotion regulation ability, young children’s self-regulation were the most frequent. Third, as a result of analyzing the centrality of the keyword network by dividing it into the first half and the second half based on 2011, the centrality of the connection was in the order of young children’s temperament, mothers' parenting attitude, young children’s emotional intelligence in the first half, mothers' parenting attitude, young children’s self-esteem, young children’s emotional intelligence in the second half. appear. Proximity centrality showed that in the first half of the year, young children’s temperament, mothers' parenting attitude, young children’s emotional intelligence, and in the latter period, young children’s self-esteem, teacher-child relationship, young children’s emotional intelligence were in that order. In the analysis of mediation centrality, young children’s temperament, young children’s emotional intelligence, mothers' parenting attitude in the first half were found in the order of young children’s self-esteem, teacher-child relationship, young children’s emotional intelligence in the latter period. In the prestige centrality analysis, young children’s temperament, mothers' parenting attitude, young children’s problem behavior problem behavior, mother's depression, and marital conflict were found in the first half of the year, followed by mothers' parenting attitude, young children’s self-regulation, and young children’s self-esteem in the later stages. Conclusions These results are significant in that they reviewed research trends related to the subject at a time when child abuse-related research is rapidly increasing, drew implications for future research directions.
Escalas de percepción subjetiva del esfuerzo y actividad física en tiempos de SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19
Authors: Fuentes-Barría Héctor , González-Wong Catalina , Aguilera-Eguía Raúl , Yasmid Mera Andry , Tabares-Gonzalez Esteban , Montoya-Gonzalez Santiago , Muñoz-Rodriguez Diana Isabel , Monsalve-Vélez Felipe
Published: August 2022

Sr. Editor; recientemente leímos con interés el artículo publicado en la Revista Universidad y Salud en su volumen 22, número 2, denominado “Recomendaciones prácticas para evitar el desacondicionamiento físico durante el confinamiento por pandemia asociada a COVID-19.”(1). Felicitamos a los autores por el gran valor y alta pertinencia del artículo en general, cuyos resultados contribuyen a elevar el nivel de conocimiento respecto a recomendaciones prácticas para evitar el sedentarismo asociado a las medidas de confinamiento por SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19. Sin embargo, con el fin de aportar mayor e importante información nos gustaría exponer algunas reflexiones centradas en las recomendaciones de actividad física (AF).
COVID-19 Pandemic Impact on Sexually Transmitted Infection Testing in a College Setting
Authors: Marconi Agustina M. , Falk-Hanson Elizabeth C. , Crass Megan E. , Campbell Peter
Published: August 2022

Introduction: COVID-19 pandemic has had a great impact on health systems. Many non-urgent visits were done virtually to limit exposure risks. Objective: Assess the impact of the pandemic on STI (sexually transmitted infections) testing in a college health setting. Material and methods: Quantitative assessment of the number of STI tests done, positive rates and percentage of “compliance to follow-up” for diagnosed STI from March to December 2020 and its comparison with historical data (2015-2019) at the University Health Services, UW-Madison. Measurement: Observed (2020) vs expected (2015-2019) number of STI tests, positive rates and compliance to follow-up testing for STIs. Results: The 2020 period showed a significant decrease in the number of tests done and an increase of positive rate when compared to historical data for total sample and per sex. There was a decrease in the percentage of follow-up for the entire sample and for females and an increase for males. Conclusions: In accordance with national data, our analysis shows significant declines in STI testing and follow-up during 2020 compared to previous years and an increase in positivity rate. A higher positivity with lower number of tests is likely due to triaging patients, facilitating testing for those at highest risk.
Аdverse events underlying antiretroviral therapy in children with HIV infection
Authors: Gordon E. О. , Yastrebova E. B. , Podymova A. S.
Published: August 2022

Introduction. Human immunodeficiency virus infection can alter properties of blood vessels in children and increase the risk of development of cardiovascular diseases in the future. Today the actual contribution of the effects of both HIV infection and antiretroviral therapy into such changes remains unknown. Objective. We seek to assess adverse events, including metabolic disorders (dyslipidemias), underlying antiretroviral therapy, and to determine the relation between metabolic disorders and intima injury in children receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART).Materials and methods. The adverse events were investigated within the framework of a prospective and retrospective study. The study included evaluation of biochemical parameters in relation to the therapeutic regimen; calculation of atherogenic index of plasma; and determination of incidence of dyslipidemia in children. In addition to standard tests, children on ART were evaluated for insulin resistance (using HOMA-IR) and submitted to diagnostic imaging including Doppler ultrasonography of brachiocephalic arteries and veins.Results. Children on protease inhibitor-based ART have higher total cholesterol, LDL and triglyceride levels in comparison to both children on NNRTI-based ART and children who do not receive ART. LDL levels in children on long-term ART remained within the tolerance range and were clearly higher than those in children who did not receive ART. Carotid IMT was higher in children on NNRTI-based ART in comparison to those who received protease inhibitor-based therapy; and the correlation analysis conducted revealed positive correlation between the age and carotid IMT: The later ART was prescribed, the greater IMT was, which most likely was attributable to HIV effects.Conclusion. Prescription of antiretroviral therapy at an older age results in changes in the intima-media complex, which may give evidence to vasoprotective effects of the therapy. Since HIV is directly involved in causing injury to the intima, it is advisable to start managing HIV infection in children as soon as they are diagnosed with the infection; and children to whom ART is prescribed at an older age and who develop dyslipidemia should be additionally evaluated by medical imaging with Doppler ultrasonography with carotid IMT measurement.
The level of risky sexual behaviour and psychological characteristics of patients with HIV infection, serving a sentence in correction facilities in FCIN of Russia
Authors: Khryanin A. А. , Shpiks T. А. , Leonova A. G. , Russkikh M. V. , Bocharova V. К. , Pushkaryov E. V.
Published: August 2022

Objective. The assessment of a psychological profile and a level of social adaptation among patients with HIV infection in the penitentiary system.Materials and methods. Randomly selected HIV-infected prisoners (n=41) from Novosibirsk prisons have passed in-depth interviews and survey on several questionnaires, based on different methods (questionnaires on assessing some social and medical indicators, a questionnaire on the TOBOL system — a clinical testing method, aimed at diagnosing a type of attitude to the disease. The test on 13 kinds of addiction by G. V. Lozova’s system and the test on identifying locus-control by G. Potter method are also included in the questionnaire.Results and discussion. The survey results showed that it is characteristic for a significant proportion of the examined patients to have a risky sexual behaviour, posing a risk of infecting a partner with HIV. It was stated that most of the tested have the dominance of anosognosic and ergopathetic type of attitude to the disease; there is tendency in developing some forms of chemical and non-chemical addiction and diagnosed prevalence of internal locus of control.
Analysis of HIV prevalence, tuberculosis and their combinations in the territory of Chechen Republic
Authors: Murtazhaliev Н. H. , Alieva Е. V. , Rassokhin V. V.
Published: August 2022

Objective. Analyse the prevalence of combined HIV/TB infections in the territory of Chechen Republic for 2013–2020.Materials and methods. The research was held by «the Republican Centre for AIDS Prevention and Control», Grozny and «The Republican Centre of Phthisiopulmonology», Grozny. It analysed the data of outpatient and inpatient charts of 148 HIVinfected with tuberculosis, identified in the period from 2013 to 2020 and being under dispensary observation in the Republican Centre of AIDS Prevention and Control, Chechen Republic.Results and discussion. The study reports that HIV prevalence in absolute terms and figures per 100.000 people decreased from 223 (16,8) in 2013 to 117 (7,9) in 2020. It should be noted that with the growth in number of checked people, tuberculosis prevalence as well as in the case of HIV infection decreased in absolute terms and figures per 100.000 of the population in the sampling period. If in 2013 it amounted 466 (35,1), in 2020 it was already 299 (20,2). Among HIV-infected citizens of Chechen Republic 167 people with tuberculosis were also detected in the sampling period. From among the combined HIV- and tuberculosis infected, 148 people subjected to regular medical check-up. The prevalence of combined HIV/TB infections per 100.000 people tended to decrease from 2013 to 2020 as well as the overall HIV prevalence without tuberculosis and tuberculosis without HIV. These changes are quite significant from 1,6 to 0,06.Conclusion. The issues of HIV infection combined with tuberculosis remains actual for all constituent entities of the Russian Federation, including Chechen Republic, based on socio-economic, demographic, epidemiological and clinical reasons. The decline in incidence and prevalence of HIV, tuberculosis and combined HIV/TB infections in the territory of Chechen Republic in 2013–2020 may have occurred due to increase in the level of economic development, favourable social programs and stabilization of demographic situation, демографической ситуации, overall reduction of substance abuse, including parenterally injectable. There is also improvement of material and technical equipment, staffing of infectious and anti-tuberculosis service. It is required to have further study of the epidemic process specificities of socially significant infections (HIV, TB, viral hepatitis) that acquire new features and characteristics during the pandemic of the new coronaviral infection.
COVID-19 i in the setting of acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (case analysis, resulting in death)
Authors: Ivanov D. О. , Petrenko Y. V. , Reznik V. А. , Timchenko V. N. , Pavlova Е. B. , Chernova Т. М. , Bannova С. L. , Kondratyev G. V. , Krasnogorskaya О. L. , Shakmayeva М. А. , Paneyah М. B. , Fedotova Е. P. , Nasyrov R. А.
Published: August 2022

A new coronaviral infection in the Russian Federation is registered less in a child treatment than in an adult one. Children’s COVID-19 is mainly asymptomatic or in mild, severe form occurs rarely. The percentage of paediatric-age patients that require in-patient medical care is from 5,7% to 20% of children with COVID-19. However, clinical observations show that children’s COVID-19 may be severe and extremely severe, also resulting in death. A risk group of unsmooth course of the new coronaviral infection is patients with serious comorbide pathology, in particular oncohematological disease, passing radiation, chemotherapy, transplantation of hematopoietic stem cells. Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia, the most frequent paediatric-age oncological disease, may be one of the factors, predisposing to severe course of the new coronaviral infection. However, COVID-19 is likely to cause the deterioration of leukaemia treatment and an adverse outcome. The article presents a clinical observation of a 12-year-old child with a critical form of the new coronaviral infection and acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in the post-transplantation period. The accumulation of COVID-19 was accompanied by deterioration in the underlying disease. Despite high-quality medical care, using modern technologies, the child had progressive deterioration with a poor outcome.
Medicinal products me too: value in the pharmaceutical market
Authors: Borovskaya V. G. , Kurilyov A. A. , Kolbin A. S.
Published: August 2022

Introduction. According to expert estimates, most of medicinal products, presented in the pharmaceutical market, are metoo. However, there is no established definition of the term.The objective of research is to assess the value of medicinal products metoo for the modern society.Materials and Methods. Systematic observation and analysis of publications, related to medicinal products metoo.Results and discussion. It was found that despite the spread of medicinal products metoo, this term is not defined in the legal sphere of any country which means there is no judicial system to control the appearance of innovative products in the market, raising doubt about the objectivity of financing, costs refund of medical technologies. Meanwhile, there are possible advantages among the medicinal products metoo, both comparing each other and regarding premium ones in their category.Conclusion. On the one hand, metoo is considered to be low-innovative medicinal products. However, there can be more effective and safer medicinal products among them, comparing already existing ones in the pharmaceutical market. On the other hand, such a wide spread leads to some obstacles for really innovative products, premium in their category. Therefore, metoo is a pressing issue for the world scientific community.
Pengaruh kepemimpinan dan komunikasi terhadap produktivitas karyawan pada the mill restaurant
Authors: Tedjo Bhefan
Published: August 2022

Di dalam sebuah perusahaan seperti hotel atau restoran, kepuasan tamu atau pengunjung adalah prioritas utama dalam sebuah organisasi atau perusahaan. salah satu asset yang penting yang harus dimiliki oleh sebuah organisasi adalah produktivitas karyawan. Untuk memperoleh produktivitas yang baik, maka perlu adanya kepemimpinan dan komunikasi yang baik antara karyawan di The Mill Restoran. Pada The Mill Restaurant terlihat para pemimpin tidak tegas dan tidak memiliki problem solving yang baik pada saat bekerja. Dan juga komunikasi yang tidak terjalin baik antara karyawan sehingga sering terjadi miss communication. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis kuantitatif. Peneliti menyebarkan kuesioner dan melakukakn wawancara Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Komunikasi terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan di The Mill Restoran untuk mengukur reaksi dari 30 respoden yang telah disusun dengan menggunakan skala likert. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linear berganda di peroleh : Y = - 30.698 + 0.806 X1 = 0.826 X2. dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh variabel Kepemimpinan (X1), Komunikasi (X2), terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan (Y) adalah positif, artinya bila variabel Kepemimpinan, Komunikasi meningkat maka Produktivitas Karyawan akan meningkat dan begitu sebaliknya. Di sarankan kepada pihak the mill restaurant untuk tetap menjaga atau menjalin komunikasi yang baik antar departemen di the mill restaurant, dan para pemimpin wajib melakukan morning briefing pada saat sebelum melakukan pekerjaan agar para bawahan mengetahui hal apa saja yang harus dilakukan dan hal apa saja yang harus diprioritaskan lebih dulu.
Pengaruh online travel agent (ota) traveloka terhadap tingkat hunian kamar pada hotel calista beach baubau
Authors: Putro Galuh Angger Adji
Published: August 2022

Hotel Calista Beach Baubau melayani pemesanan kamar melalui walk-in dan OTA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh OTA Traveloka terhadap tingkat hunian kamar pada hotel Calista Beach Baubau, untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh pemesanan kamar melalui OTA Traveloka dan untuk mengetahui strategi yang diterapkan pada hotel dalam meningkatkan pemesanan kamar melalui Traveloka. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana, analisis korelasi sederhana, dan analisis determinasi. Data-data penelitian dihitung dengan program SPSS. Hasilnya jika pemesanan kamar melalui OTA mengalami kenaikan pemesanan sejumlah 1, maka tingkat hunian kamar akan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 0,004. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian menggunakan uji-t yang hasilnya adalah, thitung (5,054) > ttabel (2,22814) dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Maka OTA Traveloka berpengaruh terhadap tingkat hunian kamar. hasil r adalah sebesar 0,85. Sehingga dapat diketahui bahwa OTA Traveloka memiliki pengaruh yang sangat kuat, positif dan searah terhadap tingkat hunian kamar. Koefisien determinasi sebesar 72% dipengaruhi oleh OTA Traveloka, sisanya sebesar 28% tingkat hunian kamar dipengaruhi oleh pemesanan kamar dari sumber-sumber lain yang tidak dimasukan ke dalam penelitian ini. Dalam menunjang keberhasilan dalam meningkatkan pemesanan melalui Traveloka dengan memberikan fasilitas komputer yang memadai dan jaringan internet yang lancar dan cepat.
Uji kualitas french baguette dengan tepung kedelai sebagai substitusi tepung terigu
Authors: Saputra Harley Davidson Dewa
Published: August 2022

French Baguette adalah produk roti berbentuk lonjong yang bersal dari Prancis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah umtuk mengetahui kualitas pembuatan french baguette dengan tepung kacang kedelai sebagai subtitusi tepung terigu.penelitian ini dilakukan di kampus IPBI. Metode yang diterapkan dipenelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian. Dalam menentukan kualitas dari French Baguette dengan menggunkan tepung kedelai dinilai menggunakan uji organoleptik yang diujikan di 50 responden dengan aspek yang diuji meliputi rasa, warna, aroma dan tekstur. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dari 3 sampel (A1 25% tepung kacang kedelai dan75% tepung terigu) mendapatkan skor paling tinggi sejumlah 765 sedengkan (A2 50% tepung kacang kedelai 50% tepung terigu) mendapatkan 718, lalu (A3 75% tepung kacang kedelai 25% tepung terigu) mendapatkan 616. Data yang di dapat tadi merupakan jumlah total dari 4 indikator yang telah diujikan, saran untuk kedepanya mengurangi jumlah tepung kacang kedelai.
Kualitas nugget berbahan dasar jantung pisang
Authors: Gunawan Grace Emanuela
Published: August 2022

Anak sekolah sering memilih makanan yang gizinya rendah mengakibatkan kontribusi kandungan gizi dari jajanan terhadap total konsumsi sehari rendah. Nugget merupakan makanan yang digemari anak. Alternatifnya adalah dengan mengembangkan nugget mengubah bahan utamanya menggunakan jantung pisang. Pemanfaatan jantung pisang masih kurang dan sedikit masyarakat yang tahu kandungannya. Dalam jantung pisang terdapat serat dan vitamin yang tinggi. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui kualitas organoleptik nugget jantung pisang ditinjau dari rasa, tekstur, warna, dan aroma. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, observasi, dan kusioner diberikan kepada 20 panelis dengan pendekatan penelitian eksperimen. Menggunakan analisis kuantitatif yang menjelaskan kualitas organoleptik, dan teknik analisis skala guttman yang menjabarkan persepsi konsumen terhadap nugget ini. Berdasarkan penelitian daya tarik masyarakat disimpulkan bahwa 95% tertarik terhadap rasa, 90% tertarik terhadap tekstur, 80% tertarik terhadap warna, dan 75% tertarik terhadap aroma. Nugget jantung pisang dapat bertahan selama 5 – 6 hari disuhu ruangan. Serta biaya produksi sebesar Rp. 49. 500.
Pendekatan Blended Learning Model Class Demonstration untuk Mengatasi Kesulitan Belajar dan Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Fungsi Kuadrat dan Fungsi Komposisi
Authors: Nugroho Wachid
Published: August 2022

AbstrakPembelajaran jarak jauh secara daring dari rumah mengalami berbagai hambatan dan kesulitan belajar yang dirasakan oleh peserta didik. Beberapa penelitian dan kajian pendahuluan menguatkan temuan berbagai kesulitan belajar siswa selama PJJ daring dan memerlukan solusi permasalahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pendekatan blended learning model class demonstration agar dapat mengatasi kesulitan pembelajaran daring serta meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa khususnya materi fungsi kuadrat dan fungsi komposisi di akhir semester gasal 2021-2022. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas dua siklus pada 36 siswa kelas XI  di salah satu Sekolah Kejuruan Kota Salatiga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata siswa yang dapat mengatasi kesulitan belajar pra-siklus sebesar 63,33%, sedangkan setelah adanya tindakan meningkat sebesar 17% menjadi 80,33%. Capaian kenaikan prestasi belajar siswa dapat dilihat dari perolehan rata-rata nilai pra-siklus sebesar 66,94 meningkat menjadi 76,39 pada siklus I dan meningkat lagi menjadi 85,00 pada siklus II. Sedangkan ketuntasan kelas pra-siklus sebesar 49,07% meningkat menjadi 58,33% pada siklus I dan meningkat lagi menjadi 72,22% pada siklus II. AbstractOnline distance learning from home experiences various obstacles and learning difficulties feld by students. Several research and preliminary studies corroborate the findings of various student learning difficulties during online PJJ and require problem solutions. This research aims to describe the blended learning approach with class demonstration model in order to overcome online learning difficulties and improve student learning achievement, especially the material of quadratic functions and composition functions at the end of the odd semester 2021-2022. The research method uses classroom action research with two cycles on 36 students off XI class at one of vocational schools in Salatiga City. The results showed that the average number of students who could overcome pre-cycle learning difficulties was 63,33%, while after the action it increased by 17% to 80,33%. The rate of student achievement can be seen from the average pre-cycle score of 66,94 which increased to 76,39 in the first cycle and increased again to 85,00 in the second cycle. While the pre-cycle class completeness was 49,07% increased to 58,33% in the first cycle and increased again to 72,22% in the second cycle.
Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis melalui Pendekatan SAVI (Somatic, Auditory, Visual and Intellectual) pada Siswa SMPN 1 Unggul Darul Imarah
Authors: Ikramuna Divia
Published: August 2022

The objectives of this study were: (1) to determine the mathematical communication skills of students of SMPN 1 Unggul Darul Imarah after being taught using the SAVI approach; (2) to determine the mathematical communication skills of students who are taught using the SAVI approach and students who are taught using conventional learning. This study uses a quasi-experimental method. The population was all grade VII students of SMPN 1 Unggul Darul Imarah. Sampling using random sampling, which consists of two classes, namely class VII-6 as the experimental class and class VII-5 as the control class. Data collection used a test sheet of mathematical communication skills. Data analysis using t-test. The results of the study were: (1) based on the results of the t-test, it was found that the students' mathematical communication skills taught by the SAVI approach were better than those taught by conventional learning in class VII SMPN 1 Unggul Darul Imarah; (2) based on the comparison of the results of the pre-test and post-test, it shows that there is a positive influence on mathematical communication skills after being taught with the SAVI approach.
The Effect of Utilizing Macromedia Flash as a Teaching Media for Delivering Integer on The Learning Outcomes of The Seventh Graders of Mts Miftahul Ulum Pelangwot
Authors: Adawiyah Robiah , Stani Dwinta , Setyabekti Rengga Adi , Iffah Jauhara Dian Nurul , Masruroh Faridatul
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to see the significant effect of utilizing Macromedia Flash as a teaching media for delivering integer on the learning output of the seventh graders of MTs Miftahu Ulum Pelangwot. It was an experimental research with a control design of one group pre-test post-test design. Hence, it used pre-test and post-test questions as the research instrument. Some tests including validity test, reliability test, and hypothesis test using Paired Sample T-test were all applied for data analysis. The research instrument was validated by an expert validator who confirmed that it was proper to use. The significant result of normality test was 0,2, which was more than 0,05, indicating that the data was normally distributed. The result of Paired Sample Test was tcount > ttable referring to 5,950>2,160. Therefore, it concluded that the significant effect of utilizing Macromedia Flash as a teaching media for delivering integer on the learning outcomes of the seventh graders of MTs Miftahul Ulum Pelangwot obviously existed.
Los Sistemas de Información Gerencial y su evolución hacia la Cuarta Revolución
Authors: Morera-Carballo Mario
Published: August 2022

El siguiente artículo es una investigación referente a los sistemas de información gerencial y su proceso evolutivo hacia la cuarta revolución industrial. La pregunta de investigación es: ¿Cómo afrontar con inmediatez la administración de las decisiones estratégicas empresariales en un entorno repleto de datos que no necesariamente son información? Para ello, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica actualizada y se llegó a la hipótesis de que la inteligencia artificial no sustituye al ser humano, sino que complementa y facilita la calidad de vida en las personas mediante el aprovechamiento de las ventajas tecnológicas y la erradicación de las actividades de poco valor.
Asymmetrical sequential decentralization: Resetting the paradigm of regional autonomy
Authors: Amin Rizal Irvan , Isharyanto Isharyanto
Published: August 2022

This paper explores the issues related to the future regional autonomy regulation in Indonesia as an evaluation material and efforts to find and reformulate the ideal form of decentralization as the basis for working relations between the central and the regional government. The “zigzag” pattern that has been applied in autonomy policy in Indonesia, between centralization or decentralization and between symmetrical or asymmetrical decentralization, does not indicate any grand design in the implementation of regional autonomy. Therefore, a new blueprint that is able to become a paradigm and guideline for the implementation of regional autonomy in Indonesia is needed in order to achieve regional fiscal independence. This research is normative legal research based on deductive logic to build positive law by using secondary data sources and legal materials (Marzuki, 2010). This research indicated that the meaning of decentralization as a process (Falleti, 2005) and the educational mechanism are significantly related to achieving regional independence. In essence, the transfer of knowledge concerning the government’s capability in management should be more prioritized and must be given first before handing over the autonomy authority.
THE WAYS OF INTRODUCING SOMEONE ELSE’S SPEECH IN D. RUBINA’S NOVEL “MANIAC GUREVICH”
Authors: TKACHEVA VALENTINA N.
Published: August 2022

The article considers the ways of introducing other people's speech in Dina Rubina’s prose by the material of her novel “Maniac Gurevich”. It also presents an analysis of the reasons for the choice of these ways and their functions in the text. The article focuses on introducing someone else’s speech, differentiating the areas of the author, narrator, and characters.