bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clock Offset Estimation for Systems with Asymmetric Packet Delays
Authors: Ha Youngmok , Pak Eunji , Park Jongkil , Kim Taeho , Yoon Ji Won
Published: January 2022

This paper proposes a new clock offset estimation that mitigates unwanted link asymmetry for precise clock synchronization. The main contribution is to address the design issue of the IEEE 1588 standard precision time protocol (PTP), which estimates clock offset under the assumption that the delays of exchanged packets are symmetric. To mitigate the issue, we focus on the fact that PTP measures asymmetry variation through the derivatives of its timestamps with respect to the time step. By exploiting the measurement of the variation, the proposed approach defines the asymmetry in the form of a linear differential equation (LDE) and leverages the LDE to define and exclude asymmetry-induced errors. Additionally, we clearly derive the state transition of the asymmetry. Subsequently, we derive a novel state-space model from our approach. The model describes PTP clock offset estimation perfectly, allowing optimal clock offset estimation. We verify the theoretical validity of the proposed method with real data. Our approach improves PTP accuracy by more than thousand times and achieves an accuracy at the level of tens to hundreds of nanoseconds on an asymmetric communication link. Our approach realizes an accuracy comparable to that of PTPv2, without the cost of specialized hardware.
Impact of exposure to smoke from biomass burning in the Amazon rain forest on human health
Authors: Urrutia-Pereira1,2,3 Marilyn , Varanda Rizzo4 Luciana , José Chong-Neto5,6,7,8 Herberto , Solé3,9,10,11 Dirceu
Published: January 2022

This review study aimed to determine the relationship between exposure to smoke from biomass burning in the Amazon rain forest and its implications on human health in that region in Brazil. A nonsystematic review was carried out by searching PubMed, Google Scholar, SciELO, and EMBASE databases for articles published between 2005 and 2021, either in Portuguese or in English, using the search terms "biomass burning" OR "Amazon" OR "burned" AND "human health." The review showed that the negative health effects of exposure to smoke from biomass burning in the Amazon have been poorly studied in that region. There is an urgent need to identify effective public health interventions that can help improve the behavior of vulnerable populations exposed to smoke from biomass burning, reducing morbidity and mortality related to that exposure.
Análise eletromiográfica de músculos do tronco e da percepção de esforço durante o exercício de prancha com diferentes acessórios
Authors: Dhein William , Santiago Wagner Neto Edgar , Pacheco Luciana , Moraes Danieli , Casalini Elenise , Fagundes Loss Jefferson
Published: January 2022

OBJETIVO: Comparar a atividade eletromiográfica (EMG) de músculos do tronco e percepção de esforço durante exercício de prancha com diferentes acessórios. MÉTODOS: Participaram do estudo 15 mulheres fisicamente ativas que realizaram cinco variações do exercício da prancha: no solo, na caixa média, na caixa alta, isometria na bola suíça e com movimentação de membros superiores na bola suíça. Foram obtidas as percepções de esforço e as atividades eletromiográficas dos músculos reto abdominal, obliquo externo, obliquo interno/transverso, longuíssimo, iliocostal e multífidos. O valor RMS dos músculos analisados foram normalizados pela contração isométrica voluntária máxima e as situações comparadas por meio da ANOVA de medidas repetidas. RESULTADOS: As maiores atividades EMG do reto abdominal (81,3±10,6%CIVM), obliquo externo (92,1±7,6%CIVM), obliquo interno (68,7±7,6%CIVM), multífidos (9,8±1,1%CIVM), iliocostal (9,0±1,2%CIVM) e longuissimo (7,6±3,8%CIVM) foram obtidas durante a prancha na bola suíça com movimentos de membro superior. Os músculos reto abdominal, multífidos, iliocostal e longuíssimo apresentam secundariamente mais atividades nas situações com prancha no solo e isometria na bola suíça. As menores atividades EMG nestes músculos foram nas pranchas com caixa média e alta. Para os músculos obliquo externo e obliquo interno/transverso não houve diferença entre as situações solo, caixas e isometria na bola suiça. A percepção de esforço (F=12,008, p=<0,001; eta²=0,546) foi menor na situação com caixa alta. CONCLUSÃO: Os músculos do tronco foram influenciados de forma diferente pela mudança do acessório durante a prancha nas suas atividades eletromiográficas. Todos os músculos apresentaram maiores atividades durante a prancha na bola suiça com movimentos de membro superior. O reto abdominal, obliquo externo e obliquo interno/transverso obtiveram as menores atividades durante os exercícios com caixa alta e média. A percepção de esforço foi significativamente menor na situação com caixa alta quando comparado as demais situações.
Physical Therapy in Cervical Discopathy. Clinical study
Authors: Kuliński Włodzisław , Skwark Małgorzata
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Cervical pain syndromes constitute a dif f i cult diagnostic and therapeutic problem. Their main causes include abnormal load, microtrauma, and damage to intervertebral discs, joint capsules, ligaments, and muscles.
Aim: To assess the ef f ects of physical therapy on pain, range of spinal mobility, and quality of life in patients with cervical discopathy.
Materials and methods: The study assessed a group of 31 patients, including 16 women and 15 men, aged 26 to 65 years, who had been diagnosed with discopathy at the C5-6 and C6-7 level. The patients underwent 3-week physical therapy with electrotherapy, ultrasound therapy, laser therapy and kinesiotherapy.
Results: The physical therapy used in study patients improved their spinal mobility, had a positive inf l uence on the subjective feeling of pain, reducing or eliminating it completely, and allowed the patients to return to normal everyday functioning.
Conclusions: 1. Cervical pain syndromes constitute a dif f i cult diagnostic and therapeutic problem. 2. The physical therapy used in study patients resulted in a pain reduction and improved their spinal mobility and quality of life.
Efficiency of haloaerosol Therapy in Rehabilitative Treatment in Cases of Children with Recurrent Respiratory Diseases
Authors: Horlenko Olesya M. , Lemko Ivan S. , Lukashchuk Svitlana V. , Reshetar Diana V.
Published: January 2022

Aim: To study the ef f ectiveness of complex rehabilitation treatment with using Haloaerosol therapy in cases of children with recurrent respiratory diseases, immediate and long-term results, based on of external respiration function investigation and metabolic status.
materials and methods: We examined 37 patients aged 7-11 years with recurrent respiratory diseases out the acute period. Before and at the end of the treatment, spirometry was performed, biochemical parameters were analyzed, which determine the state of the lipid peroxidation system and antioxidant protection. Rehabilitation treatment was performed according to two complexes, which included physical therapy and physical physiotherapy. In addition, the second treatment complex included haloaerosol therapy, which involves staying in a haloaerosol environment with a certain (35 mg/m3 - 40 mg/m3) concentration of rock salt aerosol.
Results: Rehabilitation treatment based on haloaerosol therapy in children with recurrent respiratory diseases leads to an increase in spirometry tests, reducing the imbalance of the lipid peroxidation system, antioxidant protection. The ef f ectiveness is conf i rmed in the long-term period, because during the year after treatment the frequency and duration of acute episodes were decreased, the number of days during which the child did not attend school decreases (from 30.35±2.39 to 16.90±1.44 days; p<0.001) too. These changes were less pronounced in the children from comparation group.
Conclusions: Children with recurrent respiratory disease need rehabilitation treatment. Preference should be given on complexes with the inclusion of haloaerosol therapy, which have direct af f ects on the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract and indirect − have reduces of endogenous intoxication manifestations.
Comparison of the Effects of systemic Cryotherapy and Kinesiotaping on speed and Jumping Ability of men practicing Targeted physical Training
Authors: Łuczak Joanna , Michalik Joanna , Zakostowicz Marzena , Wójcik Gustaw
Published: January 2022

Aim:The aim of the study was to compare the effects of systemic cryotherapy and kinesiotaping on the speed and jumping ability of men who practice, due to their job, targeted and specialized physical training. They were members of special groups: Government Protection Bureau, Bureau of Anti-Terrorist Organization.
material and methods:The study group consisted of 35 men [age 27-55 years (AVG 40 +/- 7)]. Motor performance assessment recognized in the Health-related fitness system: speed was assessed by the tapping-test: the number of crosses drawn on paper for 20 seconds was recorded (Tt). Jumpiness, was measured by the height of the reach jump from a standing position with an upper limb sweep (CMJ) – Taping of the superficial toe fl exor of the leading upper limb was performed using the muscle method, followed by a taping test. Taping of gastrocnemius and patellar flexor muscles of the calf of the leading lower limb using the muscle method, followed by a jumping test. Then, additionally, muscle taping of the muscles of the other limb was performed analogously and the same test was performed again. After a week break, each subject received a series of 20 cryotherapy treatments. Treatment once a day for 5 days, and a break at the weekend. Duration of 1 treatment 2 min, temperature -130°C, 10 treatments were completed by the full study group, 20 treatments were completed by 23 patients. Measurements of all motoric features were made after the 10th and 20th treatments of cryotherapy, and the jumping ability additionally after the 1st and 15th treatments.
After each cryostimulation treatment, the patient exercised on a stationary cycloergometer.
Results:There was a signif i cant increase in speed from baseline values for each pair of measurements (Wilcoxon’s test, p <0.0001). The comparison of the results of the jumping test after kinesiotaping and cryostimulation shows that the jumping ability increases after kinesiotaping – average 52+10 cm, and the ef f ect is enhanced by taping the muscles of both limbs - average 54+10 cm (Wilcoxon’s test, p <0.0001). Cryostimulation improves jumping ability, with the strongest ef f ect after 10 treatments – average 53+11 cm.
Conclusions:1. The use of kinesiotaping and systemic cryostimulation improves speed. 2. Cryostimulation has a stronger effect, and the effect is intensif i ed with the number of treatments applied. 3. Jumping increases after kinesiotaping, and the effect is intensif i ed with the taping of muscles of both limbs. 4. Cryostimulation similarly improves jumping ability – 10 treatments are the most effective.
Changes in hemodynamics in the penis at Diabetic nephropathy and the Rehabilitation of Erectile function
Authors: Hrytsuliak Bohdan V. , Hrytsuliak Vasyl B. , Tymochko Nataliia B. , Hotiur Oksana I.
Published: January 2022

Aim: To determine the possible positive influence on correction of erection duration with redistributing of blood flow in pelvic arteries.
Materials and methods: Blood fl ow indices were determined with the methods of color Doppler ultrasound diagnostics of penis arteries in 9 middle-aged males with erectile dysfunction, in whose anamnesis there had been diabetic nephropathy.
Results: We determined that the maximum blood flow velocity in the cavernous arteries of the penis was 31.5 cm/sec on average, and diastolic blood flow velocity was 13.4 cm/sec, compared to 60 cm/sec and 25 cm/sec respectively in the norm. The resistive index decreased to 0.58 compared to 0.92 in the norm. Gotten indices show the presence of erectile arterial dysfunction in middle-aged males with diabetic nephropathy. Performed experiments in animals with directing of arterial blood flow from the caudal sciatic artery to the deep and spinal arteries of the penis showed widened lumen in them to 50% in average that causes the continuous erection.
Conclusions: According to the data of the Doppler ultrasound of the penis in middle-aged males, in whose anamnesis there had been diagnosed diabetic nephropathy, we found out bilateral cavernous dysfunction. According to the data of the angiography exclusion of the caudal sciatic artery directed the blood flow into the internal pubic artery and its final branches, the deep and spinal arteries of the penis with signif i cant (to 50% in average), increasing of their internal diameter and continuous erection.
Problems in physical and Rehabilitation procedures in patients with multiple sclerosis
Authors: Kępczyńska Katarzyna , Nowicka Katarzyna
Published: January 2022

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is an autoimmune, chronic disease of the nervous system, which caused to multifocal damage (demyelination). Heterogenity of symptoms inf l ict that the rehabilitation of persons with MS is one of the most dif f i cult questions of neurological rehabilitation. In last years growth of number scientif i c reports documenting the ef f ectiveness rehabilitation in multiple sclerosis. The rehabilitation in MS remains the symptomatic treatment and helps to reduce the main symptoms of MS: fatigue, spasticity, bladder and bowel disturbances, cognitive and af f ective disorders. Physical rehabilitation should be started as soon as possible after the diagnosis. It is one of the most important elements of the patient’s independence. In this work the authors present some procedures during rehabilitation activities in patients with MS and the positive inf l uence of rehabilitation on the quality of their life.
Biological Effects of the most Common food Additives
Authors: Grigorenko Alona S. , Yeroshenko Halyna A. , Shevchenko Kostiantyn V. , Perederii Nina O.
Published: January 2022

Aim: The paper was aimed at the study of foreign and domestic publications on the ef f ect of Sodium nitrite (E 250) food additive and Ponceau 4R (E124) food colorant on the body organs to form the concept of further research on the effects of complex food additives on the organs of the digestive system.
Materials and methods: In the course of research, the following techniques have been used: bibliosemantic method for the analysis of scientific publications. The paper provides assessment of 70 literary sources. Particular attention is paid to sources over the last 5 years (2016-2021), but some earlier publications that have not lost their relevance are also included in the review. The sources were taken from scientific metric databases Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, Medline, Google Scholar and the portal of scientific periodicals of V.I. Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine.
Conclusions: Sodium nitrite has a detrimental toxic ef f ect on various organs of the body, which on the part of the urinary system is manifested by renal dysfunction, oxidative stress, inf l ammation and apoptosis, the immune system responds by suppressing T-cell immunity and increased migration of neutrophils into tissues from the heart-vascular system was observed vasodilation of the resistive link with a decrease in the rhythm of their vasomotion, venular hypertension, increased arteriole-venular shunting, tortuosity of blood vessels, general slowing of blood fl ow, stasis of erythrocyte aggregation with paravasal tissue edema. Sodium nitrite has the ability to attach to blood cells and interfere with the transport of oxygen. Solutions of the studied food dyes and their mixtures in acceptable daily concentrations changed the immediate and delayed secretion of cytokines by leukocytes in the blood of patients with allergies.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MODAL KERJA DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN LIKUIDITAS MASING-MASING UNIT USAHA KSU KARYA NUGRAHA JAYA KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Setiajatnika Eka , Hasyim Muhammad Ardi Nupi , Pitriyani Dian
Published: January 2022

Abstrak - Modal kerja yang baik adalah modal yang dikelola secara efektif untuk dapat mencapai target yang diharapkan. Efektivitas modal kerja dapat diukur melalui perputaran modal kerja masing-masing unit usaha untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitasnya. Selain itu likuiditas tidak boleh terlalu rendah agar memiliki posisi keuangan yang kuat dan tidak boleh terlalu tinggi agar tidak ada dana menganggur. Analisis rasio likuiditas terhadap modal kerja digunakan untuk melihat efektivitas penggunaan modal kerja dan dapat menggambarkan posisi keuangan jangka pendek. Upaya meningkatkan likuiditas dapat dilakukan dengan cara meningkatkan efektivitas penggunaan modal kerja melalui penyisihan dana cadangan yang ditanamkan pada aktiva lancar, meningkatkan jumlah simpanan wajib anggota untuk menambah modal kerja dalam menutup kerugian usaha, serta mengikuti program LPDB KUMKM untuk memperoleh dana hibah maupun pinjaman dengan suku bunga rendah yang dapat menambah modal kerja.

 

Abstract - Good working capital is capital that is managed effectively to achieve the expected target. The effectiveness of working capital can be measured through the working capital turnover of each business unit to determine the level of effectiveness. In addition, liquidity should not be too low in order to have a strong financial position and should not be too high so that there are no idle funds. The analysis of the ratio of liquidity to working capital is used to see the effectiveness of the use of working capital and can describe the short-term financial position. Then efforts to increase liquidity can be done by increasing the effectiveness of the use of working capital by increasing working capital turnover which will have an impact on increasing the allowance for reserve funds invested in current assets, increase the productivity of milk production which will increase the number of mandatory savings for members to increase working capital to cover business losses, and participate in the LPDB KUMKM program to obtain grants and loans with low interest rates that can increase working capital.
Q QUALITY OF WORK LIFE, KAIZEN CULTURE, JOB SATISFACTION, AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT
Authors: Yuliaty Farida
Published: January 2022

The purposes of this research are to know (1) the influence of quality of work life to a job satisfaction (2) the influence of kaizen culture to a job satisfaction (3) the influence of quality of work life to organization commitment (4) the influence of kaizen culture to organization commitment (5) the influence of job satisfaction to organization commitment (6) the influence of quality of work life and kaizen culture to a job satisfaction and the impact to organization commitment in HRD Directory of PT Biofarma.

The data collection method is done through questionnaire that distributed to employees of HRD Directory of PT Biofarma (Persero) that 40 respondent were taken. With saturated sampling techniques, datas that taken then processed by using data analysis. Data analysis in this research is qualititave data analysis, descriptive and verificative. This analysis is involves reliability test, statistic test through Ttest, Ftest, also the coefficient of R2 determination, classical assumption test and path analysis. 

 Based on the analysis of the research, therefore can be concluded that (1) quality of work life have negative effect and not significant to job satisfaction, (2) kaizen culture have positive effect and significant to job satisfaction, (3) quality of work life have negative effect and not significant to organization commitment, (4) kaizen culture have negative effect and not significant to organization commitment, (5) job satisfaction have positive effect and significant to organization commitment (6) quality of work life and kaizen culture have positive effect and significant to organization commitment through the job satisfaction.
The Role of Major Sports Events in Regional Communities: A Spatial Approach to the Analysis of Social Impacts
Authors: Wallstam Martin , Kronenberg Kai
Published: January 2022

This study aims to suggest a way through which policymakers can easily understand the nature of the social impacts of events through a spatial framing of such impacts. The case study is based on two major sports events, namely the Alpine and Biathlon World Championships (together branded
as the World Championships Region ), which took place within a small time frame in spring 2019 in the region of Jämtland, Sweden. As the region has an overarching events strategy, the goal of which is to benefit the entire regional population, this study sets out to examine whether
this is the case by mapping the spatial distribution of social impacts of the aforementioned events. Using an SMS-based distribution method, and then applying a cluster analysis based on the 4,886 acquired responses, this study identified patterns of social impact based on regional resident
perceptions across four social impact indicators. Results demonstrated that the strongest positive and negative reactions to the events came from residents in the host municipalities and the municipalities adjacent to where the events took place. Regional residents who experienced a high degree
of pride but little else in the form of social impact were primarily concentrated in the peripheries of the region. These findings suggest that although the overall positive or negative experience was not necessarily highest among those who could not access the events, this group still exhibited
a strong sense of emotional investment in the events and the regional identity. Overall, this article contributes to a deepened understanding of the social equity dimension of events in relation to space. It also shines a critical light on the often-held assumption that a large-scale event
in one community is unequivocally beneficial for communities nearby.
THE EFFECT OF ABILITY, SOCIO DEMOGRAFI AND SELF EFFICACY ON ENTREPRENEURIAL INTENTION OF MENTAWAI ISLAND INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY
Authors: Rahmawati Novia , Darmayanti Yeasy , Puttri Daniati
Published: January 2022

This research aims to test the effects of ability, socio demography, self efficacy on entrepreneurial intention of Mentawai Island indigenous community. This research is based on National Labor Force Survey (SAKERNAS) 2014-2016 which describe the number of unemployment, Statement by Regent of Mentawai Island about enterprises in Mentawai Island Regency were more dominated my migrants and foreign workers, Mentawai Island Regency was including in the 122nd underdeveloped regencies in 2015-2019, and development of entrepreneurs is considered as a strategic step in maintaining national economic problems. The number of samples in this study 90 respondents, obtained by using accidental sampling method. Hypothesis testing using multiple regression. Based on testing results in the first hypothesis, it is found out that ability influences significantly on entrepreneurial intention. The second hypothesis shows that socio demography influences significantly on entrepreneurial intension. And the third hypothesis also shows that self efficacy influences significantly on entrepreneurial intension
ANALISIS LAPORAN ARUS KAS UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PT. SEMEN BATURAJA (PERSERO), TBK YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Lie Darwin , Inrawan Ady , Astuti Astuti , Sari Kumala
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui gambaran laporan arus kas dan kinerja keuangan serta mengetahui faktor yang menyebabkan kinerja keuangan PT Semen Baturaja (Persero), Tbk yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualittif, komparatif dan induktif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Sumber data merupakan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwasanya keseluruhan dari hasil analisis rasio arus kas operasi (AKO), cakupan arus dana,  cakupan kas terhadap bunga, cakupan kas terhadap hutang lancar, pengeluaran modal, total hutang, arus kas bersih bebas, kecukupan arus kas kinerja keuangan perusahaan sudah baik. Perusahaan dapat lebih meningkatan kinerja keuangan dengan cara melakukan perputaran kasnya agar dapat meningkatkan arus kas operasi yang diperoleh dari aktivitas operasi dan dapat melakukan pembayaran kewajiban lancar semakin cepat. Lebih memperhatikan lagi keadaan yang lebih baik saat akan melakukan pinjaman kepada pihak yang berkepentingan agar arus kas operasi yang dihasilkan dari aktivitas operasi bisa disesuaikan untuk memenuhi kewajiban perusahaan saat operasi.Kata kunci: Laporan Arus Kas, Kinerja Keuangan
«The Times» о российско-германских отношениях накануне Первой мировой войны
Authors:   Псковский государственный университет, Антонова Лидия
Published: January 2022

The article examines some aspects of Russian-German relations in the period 1907–1912 in the estimates of the British newspaper «The Times». It is shown that the British press regularly touched upon the topic of diplomatic interaction between Germany and Russia, widely covering selected events, while assessing them almost exclusively through the prism of British interests and potential impact on the stability of the Anglo-Russian agreement and the Triple Entente as a whole.
Проблемы научного и учебного взаимодействия на примере десятилетнего сотрудничества кафедры истории Нового и новейшего времени Института истории СПбГУ с Институтом истории Грайфсвальдского университета
Authors:   Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Барышников Владимир , Борисенко Виктор ,   Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет
Published: January 2022

The Department of Modern and Contemporary History at the Institute of History of St. Petersburg State University has strong ties with the Institute of History at Greifswald University. The existing contacts are conditioned by common interests that are associated with scientific and pedagogical activities aimed at studying the history of the Baltic region countries. They started their successful development in 2011. An important role in this from the German side was played by the head of the Department of East European History, Professor M. Niendorf, as well as Dr. T. Plath, who very proactively and creatively began to approach the possibility of developing and strengthening mutually beneficial contacts between the two educational and scientific centers.
Опыт подготовки и проведения круглых столов в рамках проекта «Молодежный обмен Тюбинген-Петрозаводск»
Authors:   Петрозаводский государственный университет, Воротилина Елена , Николаева Ольга ,   Петрозаводский государственный университет
Published: January 2022

The project was made for students studying German as the first language at IFL PetrSU, and students of Tübingen (students and schoolchildren) and consisted of a number of online meetings with the aim of getting acquainted with the sights of twin cities, the culture of the country of the studied language and improving their speech competencies in German. One of the initiators of the meeting was the Karelian Fund for the Development of People’s Diplomacy, headed by N.V. Lavrushina. The meeting was moderated by Stephan Klingebiel, an expert of the Department of International Relations of the City Hall of Tübingen.
Проблема участия восточногерманской делегации на Мюнхенской конференции премьер-министров германских земель 1947 года
Authors:   Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет имени М. В. Ломоносова, Попов Иван
Published: January 2022

The circumstances of the participation of the Soviet occupation zone delegation at the preliminary debate on the agenda of the Munich conference of Minister-Presidents of German states in 1947 are considered. It is concluded that this meeting of the heads of the state governments of all 4 occupation zones, one and only before the division of Germany, can’t be regarded as an opportunity to save the unity of the country; and there wasn’t potential for resolving issues of political structure and national unity at the conference. The political setup right before the conference excluded both a substantive debate on the German question and the achievement of any serious compromises on it.
Развитие международного сотрудничества в области среднего профессионального образования в Псковском государственном университете
Authors:   Псковский государственный университет, Саврав Игорь , Шпеннес Эфи ,   Профессиональный колледж Эшвайлер региона Аахен, Обратнева Ольга ,   Государственный архив Псковской области
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the 15-year international cooperation between the College of Pskov State University and the Eschweiler Professional College of the Aachen region (Germany). The list of topics of the conducted educational seminars is presented. The role of the European Academy Otzenhausen in their implementation is noted The events organized during the seminars, including those of an anti-fascist orientation, are listed.
Locus communis как приглашение к полилогу: реминисценция стихотворения И.-В. Гете «Kennst du das Land» А. К. Толстым и Е. К. Остен-Сакен
Authors:   Псковский государственный университет, Сашина Елена
Published: January 2022

The article considers the functioning of locus communis in a universally symbolic topological model of idyll (locus amoenus, genius loci, motif Et in Arcadia ego) using formula constructs based on the material of Goethe’s poem «Kennst du das Land» and its reminiscences in the poetry of A. K. Tolstoy («You know the land where everything breathes abundantly») and E. K. Osten-Saken («You know the land, our blessed land»).
Судьба немецких трофейных коллекций в Музее антропологии и этнографии АН СССР
Authors:   Музей антропологии и этнографии имени Петра Великого (Кунсткамера) РАН, Терюков Александр
Published: January 2022

The problem of trophy collections and mutual restitution still overshadows Russian-German relations. Despite the fact that considerable literature is devoted to this problem, quite a lot of white spots remain in it to this day. Only the State Hermitage Museum, which was and continues to be the largest keeper of the displaced collections, began to reveal this secret. It is less well known that the Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography of the USSR Academy of Sciences was also the keeper of such collections. The Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography of the USSR Academy of Sciences is the only scientific and cultural institution that has completely parted with the relocated collections.
Особенности торговой стратегии «новгородских гостей» Любека в XV веке
Authors:   Новгородский государственный университет имени Ярослава Мудрого, Ушаков Артем
Published: January 2022

The «Nowgorodfahrer» were a special-purpose merchant organization focused on the Russian market. The “Nowgorodfahrer” were classified as a part of prosperous merchant class and had partner contacts with town councils of Lübeck and Reval. The corporation played a significant part in the Hanseatic-Russian trade and directly impacted on the specifics of the Baltic commodity exchange. Regardless of the fact that the 15th century is considered to be the Golden age of the Hanseatic League, the concerned century is marked by fundamental changes in the structure of the Hanseatic trade. The analysis of the trade strategy of the “Nowgorodfahrer” allows us to define the transformation features of the traditions of commodity exchange, as well as to identify the special features of cooperation between the Vendian and Livonian Hansa cities in the Late Middle Ages.
Диалог с Россией в дискурсе политических партий ФРГ на современном этапе
Authors:   Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Харин Артём
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the evolution of the foreign policy attitudes of the parliamentary political parties of the Federal Republic of Germany. The article analyzes the coalition agreements and pre-election documents of the German parties in the context of their relation to Russia. The factors that influence the nature of the presence of the foreign policy component in the official discourse of the Germany political parties are revealed.
Немецкий подход к идее европейской интеграции после Первой и Второй мировых войн
Authors:   Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Чепик Виктор
Published: January 2022

The appearance of Soviet Russia in the international arena in 1917 was one, but not the only factor that contributed to the further development of the idea of European integration. German supporters of the unification of Europe after the First World War were attracted by the economic and political aspects of the European idea, in the development of which they themselves took an active part. In particular, it was proposed to create a pan-European economic zone, which included as an "indispensable complement" the "joint economic exploitation of pan-European colonies", most of which were in Africa. The German Foreign Ministry, headed by G. Stresemann, supported the project of a federal union of Europe. After the Second World War, the supporters of European integration in Germany, which was divided into occupation zones, hoped with the help of membership in the proposed European Federal Union to solve a number of national tasks, the main of which was the reunification of Germany.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE TYPES OF MOTIVATION IN LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors:   Student Of Denau Institute Of Entrepreneurship And Pedagogy, Uzbekistan, Yangiboyeva Mushtariybonu Shoymardon Kizi
Published: January 2022

The current case study is divided into two sections. I utilized a questionnaire with twelve questions in the first step. During the second section, I invited participants from Denau Institute of Entrepreneurship and Pedagogy to write an essay or journal entry. I was able to identify their background knowledge and which motivational type is stronger among them by using assignments. Participant A began studying English at a young age and believes that a teacher is essential in motivating her in the learning process. Participant B, on the other hand, does not rely on the teacher and prefers self-study. According to my study, intrinsically driven pupils can achieve better levels of learning.
FORMATION OF GEOMETRIC CONCEPTS BASED ON INTERDISCIPLINARY RELATIONSHIPS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS WITH INTELLIGENCE DISABILITIES
Authors:   Lecturer Toshkent Davlat Pedagogika Universiteti Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Abidova Nazokat
Published: January 2022

The article reveals the content of the formation of geometric concepts on the basis of interdisciplinary connections in primary schoolchildren with intellectual disabilities. Analysis of technology for the formation of geometric concepts based on interdisciplinary connections in primary schoolchildren with intellectual disabilities
EFFECTIVE METHODS OF SPEECH DEVELOPMENT OF DISABLED STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF LITERARY EDUCATION
Authors:   Professor, Doctor Of Pedagogical Sciences Tashkent State Pedagogical University Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Mamarajabova Zulfiya Narboevna
Published: January 2022

This article highlights the content of speech development of hearing impaired students in the process of literary education. Effective methods of speech development of hearing impaired students in the process of literary education are considered.
PEDAGOGICAL APPROACHES OF EASTERN THINKERS ON COOPERATION IN FAMILY EDUCATION
Authors:   Associate Professor, Phd Tashkent State Pedagogical University Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Nurmukhamedova Laylo , Abdukhalilova Iroda ,   Master’s Student Tashkent State Pedagogical University Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2022

The Republic of Uzbekistan, following the path of building a democratic rule-of-law state, ensures human rights and freedoms, spiritual enrichment of society, integration into the world community. Implementation of such complex but responsible work as social rehabilitation of disabled people, improvement and improvement of their working environment, correction shortcomings, their professional orientation and training through special correctional and pedagogical work is a requirement of our time.
PEDAGOGICAL-PSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE PROFESSIONAL PREPARATION OF THE FUTURE MUSIC TEACHER
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Phd Tashkent State Pedagogical University Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Yuldoshev Umidjon Yuldoshevich
Published: January 2022

This article discusses the requirements for modern music education, pedagogical conditions for improving higher music education, pedagogical techniques, pedagogical communication and the peculiarities of pedagogical training of future music teachers and pedagogical-psychological approaches.
METHODOLOGY OF TRAINING PHYSICAL QUALITIES
Authors:   Associate Professor, Physical Education And Sports Professionals Institute Of Retraining And Advanced Training, Uzbekistan, O.S. Jumanov
Published: January 2022

This article is about the methodology of improving physical qualities, changes in physical performance, the role of physical qualities in the life of a spiritually mature person, the effects of physical qualities on the body and the methods and analysis used in training.
IMPROVING ETHICAL AND AESTHETIC EDUCATION OF PERSONAL CREATIVITY IN FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors:   Professor, Department Of ", Khudoykulov Khol Jumaevich ,   Pedagogy And General Psychology",   , National University Of Uzbekistan Named By Mirzo Ulugbek, Doctor Of Pedagogical Sciences, Uzbekistan, Toshboeva Farida Abdukhalilovna ,   Independent Researcher, Department Of Preschool And Primary Education, Denau Institute Of Entrepreneurship And Pedagogy, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2022

Today in almost all spheres of social life there is a significant increase in the importance and status of individual creativity, the rapid creation and implementation of innovative technologies and new creative ideas by people with mature, creative, highly intellectual and artistic-aesthetic qualities. can be increased. The issue of moral and aesthetic education, which plays a key role in the formation of a creative personality, plays an important role in the structure of the educational process. This article substantiates the need for the formation of moral and aesthetic consciousness in future professionals, taking into account the principles of high universal and national ideas.
PRINCIPLES OF USING NETWORK TOOLS IN IMPROVING THE METHODS OF DISTANCE TEACHING “HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY” IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   Lecturer, Faculty Of Natural Sciences, Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Juraeva Khushroya
Published: January 2022

The article presents the foundational didactic principles that are the theoretical basis for the organization of distance teaching in the field of "Human Anatomy and Physiology" using network teaching aids. In particular, the scientific principle of the teaching material is described. The application of this principle guarantees a comprehensive knowledge of facts and concepts that are scientifically proven, have a worldview and practical significance. The principle of comprehensibility involves the layout and design (presentation of material), the interaction with the educational content, elements of the network educational-methodical complex, developed taking into account the mental and physical age of students. The principle of systematization ensures goal-oriented regulation of students' knowledge and skills. The principle of visualization of the educational material provides demonstration of the studied objects, processes and events. The principle of variability of educational material allows to individualize the process of distance teaching of the subject "Human Anatomy and Physiology" on the basis of a network of educational and methodical complexes.
EDUCATION OF SPEECH CULTURE IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE LESSONS
Authors:   Teacher, Department Of ", Akhmedova Matluba Akhmedovna ,   Uzbek Language",   , Tashkent State Transport University, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2022

The article examines the level of proficiency in the culture of speech in the lessons of the Russian language. The main purpose of the article is to improve the skills of the skillful and effective use of the wealth of the language; vocabulary, derivational grammatical, phonetic; develop the ability to find an adequate language form in the language system; instill aesthetic norms of communication.
A MODEL FOR THE FORMATION OF STUDENTS’ RESPONSIBLE ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE ENVIRONMENT FOR FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors:   Department Of Biology, Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Toshtemirova Muazzam Akmaljonovna
Published: January 2022

In this article, the model is described as “a system of elements that process certain aspects, connections, functions of the subject of research” by providing the most general description. The model presented in this article has been developed by analyzing the psychological, pedagogical, social, and philosophical literature on the problem under study, as well as recording experimental data. In designing the model, we relied on the rule that the experimental test work that the model should explain should be a schematic and idealized representation of the structure of the situation. As part of our model study, future primary school teaching can reflect the structure of preparation for the formation of perceptions about the use of nature in primary school students and the conditions we highlight.
BASIC CONCEPTS AND TERMS OF HORSE SPORTS
Authors:   Acting Associate Professor, Department Of Sports Management, Institute Of Retraining And Advanced Training Of Physical Culture And Sports, Uzbekistan, S.U. Nazarov
Published: January 2022

This article provides information on the basic concepts and terms of equestrian sports in the form of short articles. This will increase the interest of young people in equestrian sports, strengthen their knowledge, enrich and develop the Uzbek language.
THE USE OF DEVELOPMENTAL EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN ACTIVATING THE COGNITIVE PROCESS OF CHILDREN
Authors:   Associate Professors, Department Of Pedagogy And Psychology, Institute For Retraining And Advanced Training Of Managers And Specialists Of Preschool Educational Institutions, Uzbekistan, D.I. Saidova
Published: January 2022

The article examines the role of educational technologies and their effectiveness in accelerating the reform of the preschool education system and the development of the child’s educational process. The views on the systemic implementation of developing educational technology and its principles in organizations of preschool education are reflected.
ORGANIZATION OF DUAL TRAINING THROUGH THE STEAM APPROACH IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   Phd, Associate Professor, Karshi Engineering Economics Institute, Uzbekistan, Turdiyev Shoxrux Razzoqovich
Published: January 2022

This article is an important role in the organization of dual education. Steam education is better than a number of traditional teaching, which is clarified by the unique features of dual teaching, ie the concepts such as the unification of practical experience and theoretical training.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE INFLUENCE OF MOTIVATION ON INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Lecturer, Department Of Sports Management,Termez State University, Uzbekistan, Norboev Nabijon Narzikulovich
Published: January 2022

A large role in maintaining and strengthening health, optimal body tone is played by rational motor activity, which for children and adolescents can be implemented at physical culture lessons in order to correctly form their motor skills and abilities, master the basic principles of improving physical qualities and educating the need for their implementation not only in physical education lessons, but also at home, in everyday life. Unfortunately, in recent years, students' interest in physical activity has been steadily declining. That is why this article substantiates the need to increase the motivational sphere among students for physical education.
Saliency determines the integration of contextual information into stimulus–response episodes
Authors: Qiu Ruyi , Möller Malte , Koch Iring , Mayr Susanne
Published: January 2022

When humans perform a task, it has been shown that elements of this task, like stimulus (e.g., target and distractor) and response, are bound together into a common episodic representation called stimulus–response episode (or event file). Recently, the context, a completely task-irrelevant stimulus, was found to be integrated into an episode as well. However, instead of being bound directly with the response in a binary fashion, the context modulates the binary binding between the distractor and response. This finding raises the questions of whether the context can also enter into a binary binding with the response, and if so, what determines the way of its integration. In order to resolve these questions, saliency of the context was manipulated in three experiments by changing the loudness (Experiment 1) and emotional valence (Experiment 2A and 2B) of the context. All experiments implemented the four-alternative auditory negative priming paradigm introduced by Mayr and Buchner (2006, Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 32[4], 932–943). Results showed that the integration of context changed as a function of its saliency level. Specifically, the context of low saliency was not bound at all, the context of moderate saliency modulated the binary binding between the distractor and response, whereas the context of high saliency entered into a binary binding with the response. The current results extend a previous finding by Hommel (2004, Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 8[11], 494–500) that there is a saliency threshold which determines whether a stimulus is bound or not, by suggesting that a second threshold determines the specific structure (i.e., binary vs. configural) of the resulting binding.
A literary text in Russian language lessons: the emotional aspect
Authors: Ионова С.В. , Вахрушева М.А.
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена особенностям лексики, обозначающей и выражающей эмоциональное содержание в художественных текстах. Эмоциональный язык рассматривается как форма естественной коммуникации, способ установления контактов, выражения своих внутренних состояний, ведения межкультурной коммуникации. Дается краткая информация о положениях и понятиях лингвистики эмоций, указывается на объективные трудности в изучении эмотивной лексики. Отобранный материал и упражнения предлагаются для работы со студентами уровня В2 в соответствии с требованиями Государственного образовательного стандарта по русскому языку. В статье использован материал поэтических произведений на польском языке и их переводы на русский язык. Определяются этапы методической работы над лексикой эмоций: от обозначения базовых эмоций к вербализации осложненных и смешанных психологических состояний. Акцентируется внимание на косвенных способах вербализации эмоций и упражнениях для формирования умений их использования в речи. Демонстрируются примеры межкультурной асимметрии эмотивной семантики, характерной даже для родственных языков.

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of vocabulary that designates and expresses emotional content in literary texts. Emotional language is considered as a form of natural communication, a way of establishing contacts, expressing one's inner states, conducting intercultural communication. Brief information about the provisions and concepts of the linguistics of emotions is given, objective difficulties in the study of emotive vocabulary are indicated. The selected material and exercises are offered for work with students of B2 levels in accordance with the requirements of the State Educational Standard for the Russian language. The article uses the material of poetic works in Polish and their translations into Russian. The stages of methodological work on the vocabulary of emotions are determined: from the designation of basic emotions to the verbalization of complicated and mixed psychological states. Attention is focused on indirect methods of verbalization of emotions and exercises for the formation of skills for their use in speech. Examples of cross-cultural asymmetry of emotive semantics, characteristic even for related languages, are demonstrated.