bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ҚАШЫҚТАҚТАН ҚЫЗМЕТ КӨРСЕТУ ЖҮЙЕЛЕРІНІҢ АҚПАРАТТЫҚ ЖЕЛІЛЕРІНДЕ КИБЕРҚАУІПТЕРДІ МОДЕЛЬДЕУ
Authors: Ахметов Бахытжан , Айдаркул Молдир
Published: August 2023

Соңғы уақытта дүние жүзіндегі көптеген жеке компаниялар мен мемлекеттік ұйымдар кибершабуылдар мәселесімен және сымсыз технологияның қауіп-қатерімен бетпе-бет келуде. Қазіргі әлем электронды технологияға өте тәуелді және бұл деректерді кибершабуылдардан қорғау қиын міндет болып табылады. Киберқауіпсіздік соңғы ақпараттық технология деректері туралы нақты уақыттағы ақпаратты қадағалайды. Бүгінгі күні бүкіл әлем зерттеушілері кибершабуылдардың алдын алу немесе олар келтіретін зиянды азайтудың түрлі әдістерін ұсынып келеді. Кейбір әдістер жұмыс істейді, ал басқалары зерттелуде. Бұл зерттеудің мақсаты киберқауіпсіздік саласындағы стандартты жетістіктерді қарастыру және жан-жақты шолу және ұсынылған әдістердің қиындықтарын, әлсіз жақтарын және күшті жақтарын зерттеу болып табылады. Жаңа ұрпақтардың шабуылдарының әртүрлі түрлері егжей-тегжейлі қарастырылады. Стандартты қауіпсіздік құрылымдары киберқауіпсіздіктің ерте буын тарихымен және тәжірибелерімен талқыланады. Сонымен қатар, киберқауіпсіздік саласындағы жаңа трендтер мен соңғы әзірлемелер, сондай-ақ қауіпсіздік қатерлері мен сын-қатерлері ұсынылған. Ақпараттық технология және киберқауіпсіздік зерттеушілеріне ұсынылған жан-жақты шолу зерттеуі пайдалы болады деп күтілуде. Интернеттің біздің өмірімізге енуі артып келе жатқандықтан, онлайн қауіпсіздік бұдан да үлкен тәуекелге ұшырайды. Технологияны пайдалану көптеген адамдарға ыңғайлылық әкелді, бірақ ол адамдарды кибершабуылдар сияқты қауіптерге ұшыратуға да жауапты. Барлық онлайн әрекеттеріңізді мұқият қадағалап отыру маңызды болғанымен, сіз кибершабуылдардың құрбаны болған жағдайда толық қорғанысқа ие болу бірдей маңызды. Жаһандық домино эффектісі бар: бір кибершабуыл мемлекеттік деңгейдегі көптеген салаларға әсер етуі мүмкін, бұл елдің қауіпсіздігіне нұқсан келтіреді. Сондықтан көптеген державалар тікелей экономикалық, саяси және киберқауіп болып табылатын төлемдік бағдарламаға алаңдайды.
ФАЗАЛЫҚ АНТЕННА ТОРЫНЫҢ СӘУЛЕЛЕНУ ЭЛЕМЕНТТЕРІН ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: Кулакаева Айгуль , Батыргалиев Асхат , Онгенбаева Жадыра , Кожахметова Багдат , Камал Руслан
Published: August 2023

Берілген мақалада фазаланған антенналық тордың сәулеленену элементтері зерттелді. Жұмыста фазаланған антенналық тордың зертханалық макетін қолдану және осы антеннаның негізгі сипаттамаларын өлшеу мәселелері қарастырылды. Макет фазаланған антенналық тордың негізгі қасиеттерін мен сипаттамаларын зерттеуге, сондай-ақ жұмыс істеу принципін, сонымен қатар антенна торының бағыттылық диаграммасын қалыптастыру әдістерін зерттеуге мүмкіндік береді. Антенна дискретті фазалық айналдырғыштарды қолдана отырып, кеңістікті коммутациялық сканерлейді. Элементтің таңдалған құрылымы сәулелендіргіштердің өзара әсерінің төмен деңгейіне бір уақытта қол жеткізуге және бұрыштардың берілген секторында сканерлеу кезінде кең жиілік диапазонында ашылудан модуль шағылысу коэффицентінің қолайлы мәндерін қамтамасыз етуге мүмкіндік беретіні аталып өтілді. Антенналық тор фрагментінің эксперименттік зерттеулерінің нәтижелері көрсетілді. Антенналық тор сәулелендіргіштер арасындағы өзара байланыстың қалыптасқан бағыт диаграммасының сипаттамаларына әсері зерттелді. Тор элементтері арасында өзара байланыстың болуы сәулелендіргіштердегі токтардың қайта бөлінуін тудыратыны көрсетілген, бұл қоздырғыш әсерлердің өзгеруіне өте сезімтал сәулеленуді басу аймағының пішіні мен деңгейінің бұрмалануына әкеледі.
ЖОЛ ЖАБЫНЫНЫҢ КҮЙІН БАҚЫЛАУ ҮШІН ТАЛШЫҚТЫ БРЭГГ ТОР НЕГІЗІНДЕГІ ТАЛШЫҚТЫ ДАТЧИКТІҢ ҚҰРЫЛЫМДЫҚ СҰЛБАСЫН ЗЕРТТЕУ ЖӘНЕ ӘЗІРЛЕУ
Authors: Кашаганова Гульжан , Оразбаева Динара
Published: August 2023

Талшықты  Брэгг торы (ТБТ) негізіндегі талшықты датчиктер кернеу, деформация, орын ауыстыру, температура, діріл және қысым сияқты әртүрлі физикалық параметрлерді өлшеу үшін пайдаланылды. ТБТ негізіндегі талшықты датчиктер жол құрылымына біріктіруге болатын заманауи технология болып табылады, ол нақты уақыт режимінде жол қозғалысынан туындаған деформация көрсеткіштерін қамтамасыз етеді және жол құрылымының күйін бақылауды қамтамасыз етеді. ТБТ негізіндегі талшықты датчиктер нақты уақыттағы деформация мен температураны өлшеу қолданылатын жүктеме әсерінен жол жабыны құрылымының нақты әрекетін түсінуге көмектеседі және  жол жабыны жобасын тексеруге ықпал етеді. Бұл жұмыста температура мен деформацияны бір уақытта өлшеу үшін ТБТ  негізіндегі талшықты датчиктің құрылымдық сұлбасы әзірленді, талшық датчиктің жіктелуі және параметрлері  қарастырылды. Брэгг толқын ұзындығының ауысуының теориялық болжамдары ұсынылды. Брэгг толқын ұзындығының ығысуын қолдана отырып, механикалық деформацияға тәуелді емес температураны анықтауға және  механикалық деформацияны анықтауға мүмкіндік беретіндегі қарастырылды.
КӨМІРМЕН ЖҰМЫС ІСТЕЙТІН ЭЛЕКТР СТАНЦИЯЛАРЫНЫҢ АҒЫНДЫ СУЛАРЫН ҚАЙТА ӨҢДЕУ АРҚЫЛЫ ТҮТІН ГАЗДАРЫН КҮКІРТСІЗДЕНДІРУ
Authors: Айдымбаева Жанар , Аршабекова Алма , Нурмадиева Эльмира
Published: August 2023

Теориялық және эксперименттік зерттеулер кешенінің негізінде зертханалық қондырғы түтін газдарын күкіртсіздендіру үшін көмір электр станциясының ағынды суларын пайдаланудың тиімділігін көрсетеді. Біз жылу электр станцияларының түтін газдарын күкіртсіздендіру технологиясын өзіміздің ағынды суларымызды кәдеге жарату арқылы ұсынамыз, бұл ЖЭС-тің атмосфераға зиянды шығарындыларын азайтуға және ағынды сулардың канализацияға ағуын азайтуға мүмкіндік береді.
Relationship Between Instagram's Social Media Use Intensity And Self-Acceptance in Students
Authors: Cholili Abd. Hamid , Pratiwi Maya Sistania
Published: August 2023

Some people have the main goal in using social media, namely to get satisfaction when their psychological needs are met, that way someone will be motivated to continue meditating. social media so that when he gets satisfaction through the many positive comments and is liked by many people, this encourages someone to continue sharing photos or videos of his activities via Instagram. But if he is dissatisfied with what he has uploaded on Instagram so that he feels neglected and unappreciated, it will cause someone to be reluctant to upload his photos again. The number of negative comments that often appear on Instagram can trigger someone to do unwanted things, one of which is Self Low acceptance. Self-acceptance a low is characterized by someone who feels worthless, depressed, difficult to adapt to their environment, and lacks motivation because they often blame and hate themselves. Instagram social media use and self-acceptance on students. This research uses quantitative research methods. The subjects in this study were 48 students. Data analysis in this study used product analysis moment. product analysis moment aims to test whether there is a relationship (correlation) between variables. Collecting data using the method of distributing scale questionnaires. The results of this study using the product test moment which shows the results of the analysis of data correlations sig value (2-tailed = 0.000) <0.05 then Ho is rejected, meaning that Ha is accepted so that the conclusion is obtained There is a relationship between Intensity of Use of Instagram Social Media and Self-acceptance. While the Pearson value correlation obtained by 0.622 means that the Intensity of Use of Social Media Instagram contributes 62.2% to Self Acceptance, the remaining 37.8% is influenced by other factors.
An Analysis of Socio-Economic Vulnerability of Women Waged Labourers in Agriculture Sector in Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Nazir Saima , Khan Izhar Ahmad , Maan Ashfaq Ahmad , Shahbaz Babar
Published: August 2023

Rural women are the key players in agricultural development in Pakistan. Despite their considerable role as waged labourers, they are vulnerable under the broader patriarchal societal construct. Considering these facts, this study analyzed the socio-economic vulnerability of women-waged labourers in the agriculture sector in Punjab, Pakistan. A multistage sampling technique was adopted for sample selection. At the initial stage, Punjab province was selected purposively. In the second stage, three cropping zones (rice-wheat, cotton-wheat- maize and vegetable-mixed cropping), and subsequently, in the third stage, three districts (Nankana Sahib, Vehari, and Faisalabad) were selected purposively. Six union councils (two from each district) were selected randomly in the fourth stage. In the fifth stage, 450 respondents, 150 from each district, were interviewed using snowball sampling. A structured interview schedule was developed in accordance with research objectives. The data were analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The results indicated that the majority of the labourers, 55.0 percent, were 30 and above year’s age group, and 65.1 percent were illiterate. 70.0 percent of respondents were married, and 41.8 percent worked more often on 1-2 km distant agricultural farms. 46.4 percent spend seven and above working hours, and 35.4 percent’s daily wages were Rs. 251-300. 54.0 percent of respondents’ employers preferred the mode of payment as daily wages, while 69.1 percent of labourers preferred the daily mode of payment. 60.9 percent experienced gender disparity mainly due to socio-cultural aspects that contribute to their economic vulnerability. It was recommended that education facilities should be provided in such remote areas. Women’s work should be recognized by eliminating gender disparity in socio-economic aspects in particular and in all aspects in general to upgrade their socio-economic well-being.
Effect of Maternal Employment on Nutritional Status of Children in Faisalabad City
Authors: Rouf Ayesha , Sadaf Tahira , Iqbal Muhammad Amjad , Rauf Zaki , Tabasam Nazia
Published: August 2023

For the overall personality development of children, receiving care and attention from their parents is crucial. Mothers play a crucial role in a child's upbringing and nutritional status. Employed women face many challenges in society, including multitasking. They are obliged to balance their job with household responsibilities and childcare. This study analyzed the impact of a mother’s employment status on the nutritional status of children under five years in the district Faisalabad of Punjab Province of Pakistan. The respondents included in this study were between 15-49 years mothers. A multi-stage probability sampling was used, where the first step involved the selection of five towns. In the second step, 218 respondents were selected. Respondents from each town were selected in proportion to the population of the town. A well-structured questionnaire comprising both open and close-ended questions was used to collect data. Children were assessed using anthropometric measures to see if they were underweight, wasted, or stunted and to evaluate a person's weight for height, weight for age, and height for age. Results revealed that children of working mothers had healthy body weight (BMI within the 5th percentile to 85th percentile) compared to mothers who do not work, i.e., 43.1 and 27.5 percent, respectively. Almost one-fifth of working mother’s children were underweight, which is the lowest ratio compared to children of non-working mothers, i.e., 37.6 percent. 6.4 percent of mothers with working children were overweight, which is higher than 2.8 percent of mothers without jobs. Children with working mothers made up 29.4 percent of the population, and children with jobless mothers made up 17.4 percent. Logistic regression was used to analyze the data. A significant association was found between the mother's employment and the nutritional wellbeing of a child. At a 95 percent confidence interval, mother's age was statistically significant (p = 0.028) and its Wald statistics was 4.84 with 1 degree of freedom. The odds ratio, i.e., Exp (B), is 0.935, and regression coefficient B of Mage (Mother Age) is-0.067which reduces the likelihood of children’s nutritional status to 6.5 percent. Duration of breastfeeding (DBF) is significant (p 0.05) at a 95 percent confidence of interval, and its Wald statistics is 16.233 at 1 df. The regression coefficient DBF is 0.137, showing an increase in the nutritional status of children.
ROLE OF HEADTEACHER IN HARNESSING TECHNOLOGY TO ENHANCE ECE QUALITY; A CASE STUDY OF A COMMUNITY-BASED SCHOOL IN HUNZA
Authors: Karim Aman, Rizwana Muneer
Published: August 2023

The research article has emerged from the PhD thesis research conducted by the first author and supervised by the second author at the Department of Education Karachi University. It focuses on exploring the role of the headteacher in harnessing the technology to enhance ECE quality at a community-based school in Hunza – a rural area of Pakistan. The qualitative case study intends to explore the strengths and challenges of harnessing technological potential for ECE quality enhancement in the rural context, and develop perspectives on headteachers’ capacity building to mitigate challenges and capitalize upon the strengths. Interviews, school audit, classroom observations and document analysis were used as data collection tools. Thematic analysis has been used to analyze data, and literature has been referred to develop insights. The research findings suggest technology is a crucial indicator of the ECE quality enhancement phenomenon. It may be used to improve teaching and learning practices, develop human resources, enrich the curriculum, improve planning, leadership and management practices, and develop an integrated ECE system. The research indicates that an under-developed electronic infrastructure, power disruptions, lack of training and human resource capacity, and policy gap have emerged as factors hindering the use of technology and integration of ICT at the ECE level in the school in reference. The research recommends that school, and systemlevel interventions be required to harness the technological potential for ECE quality. It may include a paradigm shift of school leadership towards ECE and technology, stakeholders’ training and capacity building, resource allocation, and enhanced facilitation to community-based schools by the Government, regulations, policy provisions, oversight and support
INVESTIGATING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TRAIT EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE, ENGLISH SELF-EFFICACYAND ENGLISH LANGUAGE ACHIEVEMENT OF UNDERGRADUATE ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS AT AN ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY IN PAKISTAN
Authors: , Sajida Zaki Samrah Raza, Rahila Huma Anwar
Published: August 2023

Trait emotional intelligence (trait EI) is learners’ self-perceived emotion and recognizes the inherent natural emotional experience whereas English self-efficacy (ESE) is the understanding of context-specific English language use to communicate with others. Together these socio-affective cognitive beliefs can impact English language learners (ELLs) abilities. This significant relationship is developed on the notion of learners as social subjects and their cognitive processes which will reshape their interactive learning experiences. The present study investigated the relationship between Pakistani tertiary-level ELLs’ trait EI and ESE with ELLs’ English language achievement (ELA). The study employed a quantitative correlational research design involving a nonprobability homogenous convenience sampling technique. Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire and Questionnaire of English Self-efficacy (QESE) were administered to collect data from 357 (Male = 127, Female = 230) undergraduate ELLs. Descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression analysis were run using SPSS version-22 (2013) to draw results. The results revealed a statistically insignificant relationship between the trait EI and English language achievement. QESE was also negatively correlated with English language achievement.
WOULD I RETURN TO TEACHING IF GIVEN A SECOND CHANCE? PERSPECTIVE FROM JAPANESE AND PAKISTANI TEACHERS
Authors: , Abdul Hameed Waqas A. Khan, Tatsuya Kusakabe
Published: August 2023

The status of the teaching profession can vary depending on the country and context in which it is being considered. In general, teaching is considered an important and respected profession that plays a crucial role in educating and shaping the next generation. The decision of teachers to remain in or leave the teaching profession is influenced by various factors, such as job satisfaction, working conditions, salary, and opportunities for professional development. In Pakistan and Japan, teachers face different challenges and opportunities, and it is likely that their views on the teaching profession will also differ. Some teachers may choose to leave the profession due to dissatisfaction with working conditions or lack of job security, while others may remain in the profession due to a passion for teaching and a desire to make a positive impact on students. Whether or not teachers in Pakistan and Japan will choose to remain in the teaching profession if given the opportunity will depend on their individual experiences and perspectives. Further research is needed to understand the specific factors that influence teacher retention in these countries.
GLYCIDYL METHACRYLATE AS A NON-SILANE MODIFIER IN RUBBER/SILICA COMPOSITES
Authors: Das Saikat , Chattopadhyay Santanu , Bhowmick Anil K.
Published: August 2023

Glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) was grafted onto styrene butadiene rubber (SBR) and silica by a solution grafting process. Successful grafting onto rubber and silica was confirmed by Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometry, with the peaks at 1149, 842, and 1729 cm−1 attributed to the C–O stretching, the epoxy group, and the C=O stretching vibration of the GMA monomer, respectively. After grafting onto the silica surface, the peak at 842 cm−1 in the spectra disappeared, confirming the grafting reaction through the epoxy group. Grafting onto SBR was also confirmed by proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H NMR) spectroscopy, and the SBR-GMA interaction was shown using two-dimensional 1H NMR spectroscopy. The grafted products were further characterized by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and differencial scanning calorimetry. Grafting density and grafting weight percentage of GMA-grafted silica were calculated using TGA: 10 and 20% GMA-grafted SBR and 20% GMA-grafted silica compounds and their vulcanizates were prepared. Rubber–silica interaction through grafted GMA was shown using FTIR spectroscopy for both types of vulcanizates. Dispersion of pristine and GMA-modified silica onto the SBR matrix was quantified using scanning electron microscopy and atomic force microscopy. Mechanical and dynamic mechanical properties of these GMA-modified vulcanizates were studied and compared with those of previously reported 3-octanoylthio-1-propyltriethoxysilane–modified vulcanizates. The effect of the state of dispersion of silica onto the physico-mechanical properties of the vulcanizates was investigated. The properties of the non-silane–modified systems were comparable with, and in some cases superior to, that of the new mercapto silane-modified systems in the energy-efficient tire application.
ПИТАТЕЛЬНАЯ ЦЕННОСТЬ МЯСА РЫБЫ, ЗАРАЖЕННОЙ OPISTHORCHIS FELINEUS
Authors: Толепова Гулзат , Абдыбекова Аида , Жумагелдиев Акылбек , Абдибаева Айгерим
Published: August 2023

Болезнь описторхоза, вызванная трематодой Opisthorchis felineus, встречающаяся у плотоядных и людей представляющая собой естественный очаговый зооноз, широко распростронена в Восточной Европе, Западной Сибири и некоторых регионах Казахстана. Паразитоз имеет значимое эпидемиологическое и экономическое влияние. Ежегодно в северных, центральных и западных регионах страны официально регистрируется от 700 до 10 000 человек с этим заболеванием. Промежуточными хозяевами и источниками заражения О.felineus являются рыбы семейства карповых. На канале Иртыш-Караганда (Карагандинская область) были отловлены рыбы зараженные метацеркарием О.felineus, для проведения научно-исследовательских работ и ветеринарно-санитарной оценки путем сравнения со здоровой рыбы. Определен химический состав, количество микроэлементов и аминокислот, для выявления качества мяса. Согласно результатам исследования, установлено, что содержание влаги в пробах, взятых у зараженного язя О.felineus, на 1,24% выше, чем у незараженного язя, белок на 0,79%, зола на 0,18%, жир на 0,27% ниже. Кроме того, известно, что по мере увеличения инвазивной экстенсивности в мясе рыбы, пораженной О.felineus, энергетическая ценность снижена. В пробах, взятых из мяса пораженной рыбы язя, содержание микроэлементов было на Cu-1%, Fe - 5,46%, Zn - 1,50% ниже, чем в относительно отобранном, непораженном мясе рыбы. Жирные кислоты и витамины в пробах, пораженных О.felineus, имела низкое содержание и не наблюдалось значительных изменений в аминокислотах.
Problems With Digital Currency: Cryptocurrency In Indonesia
Authors: Setia Riadi , Maharani Maria
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the Indonesian government's policies regarding cryptocurrency transactions and taxation and accounting practices in Indonesia. In addition, this research also conducts literature studies abroad. Commodity Futures Trading Regulatory Agency Regulation No. 13 of 2022 and No. 8 of 2021 concern guidelines for organizing crypto asset physical market trading on futures exchanges to oversee cryptocurrency transactions. Cryptocurrency transactions in Indonesia are considered VAT objects and are subject to income tax. Accountants face a challenge because there is no accounting standard that explains why cryptocurrency must be considered. It is hoped that the Indonesian Accounting Standards Board can conduct discussions related to accounting standards for cryptocurrency. Besides, the government's role is very important in making financial technology policies and systems in order to mitigate the risks of cryptocurrency transactions so that they can benefit investors and the tax system in Indonesia.
¿De qué hablamos cuando hablamos de OGM? Las múltiples y contradictorias maneras de presentar una controversia sociocientífica en la escuela secundaria
Authors: Vilouta Rando Nicolás
Published: August 2023

Frente a la diversidad de formas de describir la controversia sociocientífica en torno a los organismos genéticamente modificados (OGM), se estudiaron las distintas caracterizaciones de dicha controversia que conviven en el contexto de una asignatura de la escuela secundaria de la provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina. La investigación se basó en un abordaje cualitativo, que indagó en el modo de plantear la controversia en tres instancias curriculares distintas: el diseño curricular de la asignatura, la capacitación docente oficial ofrecida por el Estado provincial y una capacitación sobre biotecnología ofrecida por un programa educativo privado. Los resultados permiten señalar la gran flexibilidad con que la cuestión sobre los OGM puede ser interpretada y planteada en distintas instancias curriculares asociadas a una misma asignatura, así como la influencia que en esto poseen los distintos actores involucrados y su posición en torno a la temática. Así, el ámbito educativo pareciera ser un campo de batalla donde diversos actores que participan de una controversia sociocientífica despliegan sus posturas e intereses, no solo a través de argumentos explícitos, sino también en el modo más sutil de buscar imponer una determinada caracterización de la controversia.
Inversión en ciencia, tecnología e innovación mediante el Sistema General de Regalías en territorios afectados por el conflicto armado colombiano: Cauca y Chocó (2012-2016)
Authors: Rincón Martínez María Alejandra
Published: August 2023

En este artículo se analiza el fondo de inversión en ciencia, tecnología e innovación (FCTI) como método implementado dentro del Sistema General de Regalías (SGR) -conjunto de exacciones fiscales sobre los recursos naturales no renovables- para financiar propuestas de desarrollo regional en Colombia. Se estudian los casos de Cauca y Chocó, departamentos marcados por grandes desequilibrios sociales producto de más de cincuenta años de conflicto armado y crisis social. El objetivo es examinar si este mecanismo de desarrollo genera (o no) mayor impacto para las comunidades afectadas por la guerra. Una sencilla exploración estadística de los proyectos entre 2012 y 2016 permite concluir que sí ha servido como mecanismo de redistribución de los recursos del SGR. También se analiza en qué tipo de actividades se han invertido los recursos públicos del fondo de CTI en estos dos departamentos durante dichos años.
El sistema de saneamiento convencional y la escasez global de agua. Uso irracional de los recursos versus sistemas secos y circulares
Authors: Quiñones Triana Yago
Published: August 2023

El sistema de saneamiento convencional actual, que combina el inodoro de descarga de agua con un sistema de alcantarillado y -eventualmente- plantas de tratamiento, es un sistema obsoleto, inadecuado al contexto contemporáneo y que presenta un uso irracional y nocivo de los recursos, especialmente del agua. La predominancia de este sistema no se explica exclusivamente por factores técnicos; las motivaciones que justifican su difusión y permanencia se asocian sobre todo con razones históricas y culturales. Incluso existen alternativas disponibles que compitieron con el sistema convencional, y que presentan beneficios claros, como evitar la contaminación del agua y hacer un uso eficiente de los recursos al reintroducirlos en los sistemas productivos como nutrientes o materias primas. La escasa aplicación de estos sistemas alternativos se debe, muy probablemente, a motivaciones no técnicas, asociadas con hábitos incorporados históricamente, basados en creencias discutibles sobre los excrementos humanos y el manejo de los residuos. Dada la crisis actual de escasez de agua, urge estudiar formas de implementación de sistemas amigables con los recursos, para lo cual es necesario combinar un análisis técnico sobre las adaptaciones necesarias para su masificación con un análisis de las barreras culturales que pueden dificultar esta implementación.
Progress in crime prevention in Papua New Guinea
Authors: Bevan Colin
Published: August 2023

This seminar reveals that there has been progress in Papua New Guinea's crime prevention in certain areas and not in others. It shows that the previous project in 1975 has prompted Papua New Guinea to carry out a searching examination of the nature of crime and its causation in all cultures and to an appreciation of the social, political and economic realities of the phenomenon. There was a detectable informed loss of confidence in the penalty system as an agent of crime control. Critical eyes have been turned on existing statistical skills, methodologies and the amount of attention given to their routine compilation. There has been an increase in the proportion of cases in which pleas of guilty had been entered in the courts and a diminution in the frequency with which statements made to the police in criminal justice trials were being challenged.
Women as participants in the criminal justice system
Authors: Daunton-Fear Mary
Published: August 2023

This seminar was conducted by the Australian Institute of Criminology in conjunction with the Secretariat of International Women's Year. It briefly describes sessions presented on women in the criminal justice system, discrimination against women, women offenders, feminism, women as victims of crime, role of women in society, equality, and women in the juvenile court.
„Zmiany zachodzące na obszarach wiejskich i w sektorze rolno-spożywczym na podstawie badań prowadzonych na zlecenie Ministerstwa Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi” – sprawozdanie z seminarium
Authors: Dudek Michał , Drygas Mirosław
Published: August 2023

„Zmiany zachodzące na obszarach wiejskich i w sektorze rolno-spożywczym na podstawie badań prowadzonych na zlecenie Ministerstwa Rolnictwa i Rozwoju Wsi” – sprawozdanie z seminarium.
Scenario-based Parameter Boundary Reduction Approach for Highly Automated Driving Vehicles
Authors: Khatun Marzana , Litagin Heinrich , Jung Rolf , Glaß Michael
Published: August 2023

Scenario-based testing is essential for Highly Automated Driving (HAD) vehicles to determine the safety-related input parameters and their boundaries. The increasing complexity, vehicle functions, and operational design pose new challenges for scenario-based testing, as the number of scenarios is enormous. Therefore, an efficient and systematic process is required in the various stages of scenario-based testing. The contribution of this study is to provide sensitivity information of safety related parameters and support logical scenario reduction. This paper presents an approach that supports to optimize the safety-related parameters boundary towards logical scenario reduction. Additionally, sensitivity analysis is applied by computing Variance- Based Sensitivity Analysis (VBSA) indices and prioritize the input parameters. Two datasets are investigated by VBSA based on the input parameters. One dataset is based on the samples from realworld scenarios and other dataset is derived from the samples considering statistic distributions with a specific parameter range. Moreover, the proposed approach is applied to an exemplary use case and the outcomes are demonstrated.
Rezension von: Feuchte, Paul (Bearb.), Quellen zur Entstehung der Verfassung von Baden-Württemberg
Authors: Weber Raimund J. , Feuchte Paul
Published: August 2023

Paul Feuchte (Bearb.), Quellen zur Entstehung der Verfassung von Baden-Württemberg. 3. TL: Okt. bis Nov. 1952, 4. TL: Nov. 1952 bis Jan. 1953, 5. TL: Jan. bis April 1953, 6. TL: April bis Mai 1953, 7. TL: Juni 1953, 8. TL: Juni bis Nov. 1953 (Veröffentl. z. Verfassungsgeschichte von Baden-Württemberg seit 1945, 4-9), Stuttgart (Kohlhammer) 1989-1992. 681, 708, 710, 710, 637, 585 S.
Rezension von: Beer, Mathias, Eltern und Kinder des späten Mittelalters in ihren Briefen
Authors: Fritz Gerhard , Beer Mathias
Published: August 2023

Mathias Beer, Eltern und Kinder des späten Mittelalters in ihren Briefen. Familienleben in der Stadt des Spätmittelalters und der frühen Neuzeit mit besonderer Berücksichtigung Nürnbergs (1400-1550) (Nürnberger Werkstücke zur Stadt- und Landesgeschichte. Schriftenreihe des Stadtarchivs Nürnberg 44), Nürnberg 1990. 570 S.
Rezension von: Uhlman, Fred, Erinnerungen eines Stuttgarter Juden
Authors: Bienert Hans-Dieter , Uhlman Fred
Published: August 2023

Fred Uhlman, Erinnerungen eines Stuttgarter Juden. Aus dem Englischen übersetzt und hrsg. von Manfred Schmid (Veröffentlichungen des Archivs der Stadt Stuttgart 56), Stuttgart (Klett-Cotta) 1992. 203 S., 18 Abb.
Upaya Meningkatkan Keaktifan dan hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas 4 SDK Wignya Mandala Melalui Pembelajaran Kooperatif
Authors: Prameswara Adrian Yanuar , Pius X Intansakti
Published: August 2023

Dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran di kelas, masih banyak guru menggunakan model pembelajaran yang bersifat konvensional, yang dimana peserta didik lebih banyak mendengarkan penjelasan guru di depan kelas. Akibatnya, siswa cenderung merasa bosan sehingga kurang dapat mengikuti pelajaran dengan baik, keaktifan siswa juga kurang karena gaya pembelajaran yang monoton. Hal ini membuat siswa menjadi pasif dan kurang aktif dalam pembelajaran. Masalah tersebut bisa diatasi dengan menerapkan beberapa model pembelajaran lain yang sifatnya inovatif, salah satunya melaui Pembelajaran Kooperatif. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pembelajaran kooperatif dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar siswa. Pendekatan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti dengan cara observasi dan wawancara langsung terhadap siswa kelas 4 SDK Wignya Mandala mengenai pembelajaran kooperatif. Peneliti menerapakan prinsip dan prosedur pembelajaran kooperatif  dasar kepada siswa serta menemukan dampak yang di alami oleh siswa selama proses pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui pembelajaran kooperatif sangat menunjang siswa dalam meningkatkan keaktifan dan hasil belajar serta lebih baik daripada model pembelajaran yang bersifat konvensional.
Inkulturasi Gondang Sabangunan Batak Toba Dalam Liturgi Pemberkatan Perkawinan: Perjumpaan Kristus Dan Gerejanya Dengan Budaya Lokal
Authors: S Andreas Eden , Pereira Alberto Alves
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan pelaksanaan inkulturasi musik Gondang Sabangunan Batak Toba yang tepat ke dalam liturgi pemberkatan Perkawinan di bagian ritus penutup pemberkatan perkawinan tepat setelah penandatangan Surat Perkawinan dan proses perarakan keluar gereja sesuai dengan keseragaman Ritus Romawi. Pada penelitian ini penulis menerapkan pendekatan wawancara dan metode kesepadanan dengan enam tahapan. Lewat inkulturasi liturgi Pemberkatan Perkawinan, Gereja lokal berdialog secara intensif dan solid dengan adat budaya Batak Toba. Ini adalah cara terbaik bagi Gereja untuk mengajarkan pesan Injil, merangkul dan mengembangkan hal-hal apa saja yang unik dan kaya dalam musik Gondang Sabangunan Batak Toba seturut dengan ajaran Kristiani. Sementara, nilai-nilai sakral yang terkandung dalam musik Gondang Sabangunan mendukung keluhuran martabat Perkawinan Katolik. Inkulturasi Gondang Sabangunan Batak Toba dalam pemberkatan perkawinan merupakan perjumpaan budaya lokal, Kristus dan GerejaNya. Kendatipun membutuhkan proses yang panjang namun inkulturasi Gondang Sabangunan Batak Toba dapat menghantarkan umat beriman khususnya masyarakat Batak Toba kepada Kristus dalam mewjudkan sikap pertobatan, kekudusan dan keselamatan yang sejati.
Peran Gereja Partikular Dalam Konteks Misi Evangelisasi Di Era Digital
Authors: Zandro Agrindo
Published: August 2023

Gereja partikular adalah pengaturan fungsional untuk evangelisasi kepada umat beriman. Gereja partikular hadir dalam persatuan dengan Gereja universal untuk penggembalaan, pewartaan dan pengudusan. Fokus artikel ini adalah untuk menggambarkan bagaimana Gereja partikular menjalankan misi evangelisasi ke tengah-tengah situasi saat ini yang ditandai dengan penggunaan komunikasi digital berbasis internet. Misi evangelisasi yang meliputi pewartaan Sabda, penggembalaan, dan pengudusan adalah titik sentral dari misi Gereja partikular. Situasi saat ini, yang ditandai dengan maraknya penggunaan media digital berbasis internet, menuntut Gereja partikular untuk menjalankan misi evangelisasi dengan cara baru, yaitu evangelisasi berbasis digital. Evangelisasi berbasis digital dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan platform media. Metodologi artikel ini adalah deskripsi kualitatif dengan pendekatan tinjauan literatur dari penelitian sebelumnya dan beberapa buku yang berkaitan dengan Gereja tertentu dan evangelisasi. Selain itu, artikel ini menemukan bahwa misi digital evangelisasi lebih menguntungkan dan dianggap sebagai akses yang mudah bagi masyarakat luas. Kontribusi artikel ini adalah pemahaman baru tentang evangelisasi berbasis digital yang diyakini dapat memfasilitasi pastoralisasi, pengudusan, dan proklamasi digital.
Literasi Digital dalam Pembelajaran PAK dalam Terang Deklarasi Gravissimum Educationis
Authors: Daiman Ernestina , Omin Agnes
Published: August 2023

Artikel ini berfokus pada literasi digital yang relevan dalam pembelajaran PAK yang diterangi oleh deklarasi Gravissimum Educationis (GE). Masalah yang ditemukan adalah maraknya berita palsu (fake news) dengan kemampuan teknologi digital. Fenomena ini mempengaruhi siswa dan bahkan para guru dalam memperoleh sumber belajar yang tidak benar. Dengan menggunakan metode kepustakaan dan studi dokumen, penulis menyimpulkan bahwa literasi digital yang diterangi deklarasi Gravissimum Educationis dalam pembelajaran PAK menuntut konsep pendidikan yang benar, peran aktif orangtua, pembudayaan nilai moral dan keagamaan di sekolah, dan penanaman nilai moral berdasarkan spiritualitas Kristiani bagi lembaga Pendidikan Katolik. Prinsip pendampingan orangtua adalah perhatian pada pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban dalam pendidikan anak diiringi oleh adanya pendidikan moral di sekolah yang menekankan prinsip cinta kasih, kebebasan dalam terang Injil. Singkatnya, penekanan pendidikan menurut GE adalah kolaborasi yang sinergis antara komponen keluarga, sekolah dan masyarakat.
Efektivitas Strategi Pembelajaran Inkuiri: Sebuah Tawaran dalam Desain Tujuan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Katolik dan Budi Pekerti pada Capaian Pembelajaran Pribadi Peserta Didik Fase E
Authors: Soda Betu Fransiskus
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan efektivitas strategi pembelajaran inkuiri (SPI) sebagai sebuah tawaran dalam desain tujuan pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Katolik dan Budi Pekerti pada capaian Pembelajaran Pribadi Peserta Didik fase E. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan yang mengambil sumber data dari berbagai tulisan untuk analisis dan dipaparkan dalam satu kesatuan pemikiran yang utuh. Hasil yang diperoleh, yakni (1) Strategi pembelajaran inkuiri sebagai rangkaian kegiatan pembelajaran menekankan pentinya proses berpikir kritis dan analisis  untuk menemukan apa yang ditanyakan, (2) SPI dapat meningkatkan efektivitas belajar peserta didik, (3) SPI dinilai cocok untuk desain Tujuan Pembelajaran  Pendidikan Agama Katolik dan Budi Pekerti pada Capaian Pembelajaran Pribadi Peserta Didik Fase E. Dengan memanfaatkan strategi pembelajaran inkuiri, para pendidik memiliki alternative dalam mendesain tujuan pembelajaran.
Strategi Pembelajaran Inkuiri Sebagai Tawaran Dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar Yang Efektif (Tinjauan Kurikulum Dan Pembelajaran)
Authors: Betu Fransiskus Soda
Published: August 2023

Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai  konsep strategi pembelajaran inkuiri (SPI) dalam upaya meningkatkan dan mengoptimalkan proses belajar mengajar berdasarkan tinjauan kurikulum dan pembelajaran. Tulisan yang menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan ini mengambil referensi dari berbagai tulisan yang diolah dan dipaparkan dalam satu kesatuan pemikiran yang utuh. Hasil yang diperoleh, yakni (1) Strategi Pembelajaran Inkuiri merupakan rangkaian kegiatan pembelajaran yang menekankan pada proses berpikir kritis dan analisis dalam mencari dan menemukan sendiri jawaban dari pertanyaan yang diajukan,  (2) SPI dapat meningkatkan kemampuan belajar peserta didik, (3) walaupun ada kelemahan, SPI memliki berbagai kelebihan yang dapat digunakan pendidik dalam proses belajar mengajar. Para pendidik disarankan untuk memanfaatkan Strategi Pembelajaran Inkuiri sebagai salah satu tawaran dalam proses pembelajaran bersama peserta didik.
Jurisprudence of Crimes against Humanity and Global Poverty
Authors: Ogbe Richard Suofade
Published: August 2023

There have been efforts at evaluating the causes of global poverty vis a vis crime against humanity. The gap between rich and poor has increased over the years in the world. Crime against humanity is an offense in international criminal law that comprises various acts such as murder, extermination, enslavement, torture, forcible transfers of populations, imprisonment, rape, persecution, enforced disappearance, and apartheid, among others. States are obligated to guarantee the welfare and security of their citizens by carrying out programmes meant to eradicate poverty. Many states in the world have failed in this regard. The conversation as to whether global poverty can be taken as a crime against humanity appears to be mere rhetoric. This paper seeks to argue that there are cogent reasons why global poverty should be taken as a crime against humanity because poverty makes people sick, and dehumanizes the human person. This is particularly based on the standard and guidelines adopted in defining crimes against humanity as encapsulated in international laws, especially the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and International Military Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia. This paper submits that the causes of global poverty are comparable with the crimes of slavery, torture, murder, etc because poverty in itself is a massive crime against humanity. The international community must hold to account the few privileged and rich persons whose economic activities perpetuate poverty in the world and treat them in the same way the perpetrators of rape, torture, enslavement, murder, and extermination are treated. This is a sure way the global poor's right to good and meaningful life can be guaranteed. The international community should continue to protect the poor from the horrible institutions and poverty inflicted upon them by the few rich and privileged persons in the world. This paper, therefore, seeks to conceptually clarify the connection between poverty and human rights from an international human rights law perspective.
Towards an Effective Regime of the Application of Condonation, Compounding of Offences and Plea Bargaining as Veritable Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Mechanisms
Authors: Saheed Abiola Adekunle
Published: August 2023

The recent court queues, rising costs of litigation, congestion in prisons, expensive nature of management of prisons and time delays has continued to affect the administration of criminal justice system in Nigeria. There is therefore the need to fashion out alternatives to administration of criminal justice. These alternatives if effectively used in the administration of criminal justice system, it will not only reduce the congested nature of our prisons but also reduce the workload of the courts. It is against this backdrop that this paper seeks to examine the effective regime of the application of Condonation, Compounding of offences and Plea bargaining as veritable Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Mechanisms. This paper adopted historical and analytical approaches through the use of primary and secondary documents as contained in published and unpublished materials. The paper revealed that compounding of offences even though it predated plea bargain, Nigeria has not yet made clear and general provisions on compounding of offences under the Penal Laws. The paper concluded that compounding of offences, condonation and plea bargaining are veritable alternative dispute resolution mechanisms embedded in the administration of criminal justice system. It was recommended among others that a uniform and generally applicable law should be enacted on condonation, compounding of offences and Plea bargaining in Nigeria, harmonization of our substantive criminal laws and procedural Criminal Codes in Nigeria and a more suitable sentencing guidelines for plea bargaining.
Upaya Pemerintah Indonesia Dalam Mengatasi Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Pulang Pisau, Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Hema Yurismi Afifah , Daniah Rahmah , Wicaksa Arif
Published: August 2023

This study aims to describe the efforts of the Indonesian government in overcoming with forest and land fires in Pulang Pisau, Central Kalimantan. The research method used in compiling this thesis is descriptive type. Data collection techniques using library techniques. The type of data used is primary data in the form of Presidential Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia number 1 of 2016 related to the formation of the BRG and secondary data sourced from research journals, articles and books related to the object of research. In this study, researchers used theory and environmentalism and international cooperation. The results of this study indicate that most of the efforts of the Government of Indonesia in dealing with forest and land fires in Pulang Pisau have gone well, as can be seen from the achievement of the main objectives of the canal blocking project through the FPIC approach which results in the restoration of the peat ecosystem and improving the quality of life of the community. Then, the efforts made are not limited to action plans or policies but concrete actions carried out by district governments, provincial governments, and central governments and in their implementation are not only driven at the government level but also from companies, communities, and supported by foreign partnerships. As for the additional opportunity to be completed, the author sees from year to year still with the same pattern of efforts and no new efforts have been offered by the government. However, the government has used a different approach, namely using the principle of FPIC, which was welcomed by the community.
CEO Characteristics and Corporate Political Strategy: The Moderating Effects of CEO Duality
Authors: Ozer Mine
Published: August 2023

By relying on upper echelons theory and agency theory, this study explores how CEO characteristics impact firms’ engagement in corporate political strategy (CPS). The current study proposes that depending on their CEOs’ tenure, firms have different interests and  incentives to make CPS investments. In addition, this study suggests that CEOs’ personal involvement in political activity affects their firms’ CPS investments. CEOs’ personal involvement in political activity could indicate agency problems between shareholders and CEOs. To explore this agency problem further, this study also examines how CEO duality moderates the relationship between CEO characteristics and CPS. This study uses a sample of 416 pharmaceutical firms in the U.S. from the year 2000 ­– 2010. The results show that CEO tenure positively affects CPS. Furthermore, CEOs’ personal involvement in political activity also positively influences CPS. The results also reveal that CEO duality weakens the relationship between CEO tenure and CPS.
Ters Yüz Sınıf Öğretim Yönteminin Hemşirelik Eğitiminde Kullanımı
Authors: OĞURLU Nesrin
Published: August 2023

ÖZET

Öğrenci merkezli aktif öğretim yöntemlerinden olan, ters yüz sınıf öğretim yöntemi, hem geleneksel hem de web tabanlı öğrenmenin avantajlı yönlerini birleştiren, aktif öğrenmeyi teşvik eden ve öğrencinin performansını artıran bir öğretim yöntemidir. Bu yöntemde eğitimci rehber rolünü üstlenmektedir ve öğrenme sorumluluğu öğrencidedir. Ülkemizde hemşirelik öğrenci sayısındaki artış, geleceğin hemşirelerinin gerekli becerileri öğrenme zorunluluğu, günümüzde hemşirelik lisans eğitiminde Z kuşağı öğrencilerinin çoğunlukta olması ve Covid 19 pandemisi gibi eğitimin yüz yüze gerçekleştirilememesi gibi nedenler hemşirelik eğitiminin uygun öğretim yöntemleriyle yapılmasını gerektirmektedir. Bu durumlar hemşirelik eğitiminde, yeni öğretim yöntem ve modellerinin kullanılmasını, öğrenci merkezli aktif eğitimi zorunlu hale getirmiştir. Bu derlemenin amacı ters yüz sınıf öğretim yönteminin nasıl bir öğrenme süreci olduğu, yöntemin avantaj ve dezavantajları ile hemşirelik eğitiminde günümüz öğrencilerinde uygulanmasına ilişkin literatür bilgisini sunmaktır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Hemşirelik Eğitimi, Ters Yüz Sınıf Öğretim Yöntemi, Aktif Öğretim Yöntemi.

Use of Flipped Classroom Teaching Method in Nursing Education

ABSRACT

Flipped classroom teaching method, which is one of the student-centered active teaching methods, is a teaching method that combines the advantageous aspects of both traditional and web-based learning, encourages active learning and increases student performance. In this method, the educator assumes the role of a guide and the responsibility of learning lies with the student. The reasons such as the increase in the number of nursing students in our country, the necessity of future nurses to learn the necessary skills, the majority of Z generation students in nursing undergraduate education today, and the inability to conduct face-to-face education such as the Covid 19 pandemic require nursing education to be done with appropriate teaching methods. These situations have made the use of new teaching methods and models and student-centered active education compulsory in nursing education. The purpose of this review is to present the literature on how the flipped classroom teaching method is a learning process, the advantages and disadvantages of the method, and its application in nursing education to today's students.

Keywords: Nursing Education, Flipped Classroom Teaching Method, Active Teaching Method.