bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Module for expected losses assessing in the information security risk management system of a construction company
Authors: Izmailova O. , Krasovska H. , Krasovska K.
Published: December 2022

The article examines the problem of the expected losses effective assessment in a construction company upon materialization of information security threats. One of the ways to partially solve this problem is proposed. It is suggested to improve the capabilities of the respective module of the risk management system, which provides the user with a human-machine toolkit for expert assessment of expected losses. This toolkit consists of several stages. The toolkit considers the most effective evaluation scenario given the existing situational decision-making conditions. In order to ensure the operation of the module, the informational and logical connections between the evaluation stages are also defined and the apparatus for the formation of various evaluation scenarios is designed. In addition, to increase the accuracy of the results and increase the flexibility of the proposed algorithm, the possibility of selecting the evaluation scenario by the user with the appropriate role is provided. Since the paper considers the problem of multi-criteria evaluation, the hierarchy of criteria is formalized, and the weight of their influence on the calculation results is also taken into account. When building a logical-mathematical apparatus, the possibility of realizing various types of threats to various information assets (IA) of the enterprise is also considered. The assessment of the consequences of information security threats can be carried out at different levels: general and distributed, taking into account various indicators such as violations of confidentiality, integrity and availability of information. The methods of direct expert evaluation, analytic hierarchy process (AHP), Delphi, linear convolution of criteria, probabilistic modeling are used in the development of the logico-mathematical apparatus. A qualitative-quantitative scale is used to formalize expert judgments. The necessary roles of experts for effective evaluation have been defined. Summarization of experts' assessments is carried out with control of the adequacy of the degree of logic and dispersion of the opinions of each expert, in accordance with the established requirements for the degree of agreement of the opinions of a group of experts. Competence of the experts is also taken into account during assessment.
Experiencia del cliente y determinantes de la adopción de la banca omnicanal en Honduras
Authors: Andino Gracia
Published: December 2022

Cada disrupción tecnológica trastoca el panorama de las instituciones bancarias y las obliga a redefinir sus estrategias de negocio para cumplir con las expectativas de los clientes. Estas estrategias implican la unificación y homologación de los canales físicos, digitales, propios y de terceros, por lo cual se requiere el conocimiento del modelo omnicanal. El estudio analiza, mediante el modelo PLS-SEM, cómo el riesgo percibido y compatibilidad percibida son determinantes de la experiencia del cliente en la adopción de la banca omnicanal en Honduras. La investigación es de tipo exploratoria de corte transversal, mediante la que se valida una escala de medida con una muestra de 299 clientes. Los resultados finales revelan la necesidad del despliegue de estrategias que garanticen la consistencia de la experiencia omnicanal para que el cliente no encuentre diferencias al explorar contenidos, al entrar en contacto con el servicio al cliente brindado en cada canal, en la calidad de los productos y servicios así como el desempeño de los mismos. En este sentido, es prioritario que la información capturada en cada canal, sea utilizada e integrada al resto de canales, de tal manera que la experiencia en el uso de canales sea flexible y sinérgica y con ello aumentar la adopción de la banca omnicanal.
Circus as Environment of Screen Action in Modern Directors’ Creative Work
Authors: Pogrebnіak Galyna
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is to expand scientific ideas about the place and role of circus and screen directing in the system of humanitarian knowledge. Research methodology. An interdisciplinary approach based on the use of a number of general scientific methods; in particular, a system of theoretical methods (induction, deduction, identification, complex artistic analysis, and synthesis) has been used in the study of the topic, which made it possible to study the factual basis of the implementation of circus productions in the arena and on the screen. The methods of systematisation and generalisation came in handy for arguing the originality of circus directing in the context of screen arts. The typological method enabled consideration of common artistic principles in the creative pursuits of masters of screen and circus art. In addition, analytical and systematic methods have been applied in their unity, which is necessary for the study of the art history aspect of the problem. The scientific novelty of the study consists in defining the directing profession as a universal type of artistic-aesthetic and creative-production activity; revealing the original principles of making films based on circus creativity; in the clarification of mutual influence and mutual enrichment of circus and audiovisual arts in the development of directing skills. Conclusions. It is substantiated that the film directors’ creativity develops and expands knowledge about circus art, gives impetus to the development of creativity of circus directors and performers on the screen plane. The specifics of the film director's activity in the process of the screen presentation of circus work were determined, which became the subject of a special study for the first time.

Key words: circus, audiovisual art, directing, circus creativity, trick, screen means, performing skill.
Western European Musical and Performance Professionalism in Historical-Evolutionary and Social-Cultural Contexts
Authors: Maychyk Ostap
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is to reveal the regularities of the polymorphism of the Western European music-performance paradigms of professionalism in historical and socio-cultural coordinates from the Middle Ages to the end of the 19th century. The research methodology: source studies for the formation of ideas about the scientific and applied-practical basis of performance principles and educational systems of different eras laid out in treatises, methods, instrumental schools of European thinkers, teachers, and performers-practitioners of the past; retrospective and system-analytical in the selection and analysis of scientific literature; cultural-historical to trace the historical dynamics of musical and performing expertise in the lens of the aesthetic and spiritual superstructure of society. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the consideration of the problem of epochal changes in performing traditions is carried out contextually. Taking as a basis the definition of the musical professionalism of the performers, their activity as the main profession, provided with relevant skills and knowledge, which is the basis for obtaining a means of livelihood (not a related occupation, a form of leisure, or hobby), the musical and performing forms characteristic of certain historical eras and are relevant to public demands and requirements for specialists in various performing industries. In parallel, methods and means of understanding musical professionalism are considered. Conclusions. The detection of regularities in the evolution of the criteria of performers’ musical professionalism in the historical and sociocultural projection demonstrates a gradual shift from church and court performance to secular (concert and every day) performance. This dictates the polymorphism and adaptability of the category of musical and performing professionalism. At the same time, there were processes of deeper differentiation of individual specialties, improvement of tools, development of a system of special education centres, development of music science from philosophical generalisation to the study of specific practical-executive and special-pedagogical issues. The named objective manifestations of evolution were accompanied by an increased concentration of attention on the personal and individual growth of the performer and their spiritual and intellectual development.

Key words: musical professionalism, performance practice, public concerts, vocational education, forms of artistic life, evolution.
«Aladdin» Ballet by Composer Оleksandr Rodin
Authors: Афоніна Олена
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is to reveal the features of «Aladdin» ballet music by Oleksandr Rodin. The methodology of the work is based on cultural analysis with elements of musicological analysis (mainly by ear due to the lack of sheet music). The performed analysis provides an introduction to the music of Oleksandr Rodin, the staging of the ballet on the theatre stage. Based on the synthesis of the research results, it was possible to establish the regularities of musical and stage development. The method of generalization made it possible to record the leitmotif in the formation of ballet images and the disclosure of situations. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the analysis of Alexander Rodin's «Aladdin» ballet. The text of the article can be used when preparing a lecture on teaching music-theoretical and music-historical disciplines. Conclusions. Musical characteristics of Aladdin, Jafar, Jasmine, Sultan, and Genie were made based on the analysis of «Aladdin» ballet performance by Alexander Rodin and Serhii Kon. Each character has its own intonation and rhythmic complex, which provides the leitmotiv system of the entire performance. In general, melodism is characterised by the stylisation of Oriental themes. The composer uses the scales of folk music, harmonic major. Jafar's characterisation is dominated by the brass band. Aladdin has two main themes.

Key words: ballet, ballet music, leitmotif system, ballet image, Oleksandr Rodin.
Сhoreographic Education Online: Pros and Cons
Authors: Pastukhov Oleksiy
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is to analyse the latest findings regarding the advantages and prospects of online education with a projection on choreographic education. The research methodology is based on the use of a number of methods and approaches integrated from pedagogy, art history, social communications, and computer science. The use of general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis and generalisation enabled to better understanding of the main directions of modern research on online education and its advantages. The scientific novelty of the study consists in substantiating the possibilities of online choreography learning, in particular with the use of digital technologies. Conclusions. Choreographic education does not often lend itself to technological innovations and is characterised by traditional individual or frontal group classes. However, the potential of new technologies to improve student achievement and learning – if used appropriately – has long been recognised. Information technology makes learning effective, attractive, inspiring, motivating, increases productivity and helps to consolidate and retain knowledge. That is, the usual learning space simply needs to be expanded with the help of digital technologies to create authentic and exciting learning projects even for the usual classes of choreographic students, especially when it comes to online learning, when digital didactics can take advantage of both physical natural interaction and immersion into a virtual environment. The use of virtual reality, computer games in synergy with traditional teaching methods can improve learning in terms of active listening, attention, and time, showing great potential in the educational field. Besides, in the conditions when the use of online education is necessary, one of the important factors for improving art education, in particular choreographic, can be focus on the common interests, needs, intentions of teachers and art critics. These comprise mutual support, exchange of ideas in virtual communities, transparency, equal access to developments, peer review, and collaborative work in online educational communities.

Key words: online learning, choreographic education, blended learning, teaching, digital technologies.
Metamorphosis of Ukrainian Ornaments on Slavic-Romance Borderland of Ukraine
Authors: Zhdanovych Yuliia
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is to define the metamorphosis in Ukrainian ornamentation based on the principles of gradualism and punctualism, which allows us to determine the evolutionary gradual approach due to mimesis and the discrete approach according to poiesis. The research methodology is based on the methods of semiotic and epistemological analysis, system-analytical and comparative-historical methods. The semiotic and epistemological method has been used to determine the philosophical meaning of the symbols of the Ukrainian ornamentation patterns. System-analytical method has been applied to systematise changes used in materials, technique, ornament, and compositional and coloristic solution in the design of Ukrainian ornament in the ethno-contact zone of the Slavic-Romansh borderland. The comparative-historical method has been used to specify the areas of Ukrainian ornamentation in the historical retrospect of the 20th century on the Slavic-Romance borderland of Ukraine. The scientific novelty of the research occurs in a certain metamorphosis in Ukrainian ornamentation based on the principles of gradualism and punctuality; justification of the factors of artistic integrity of embroidery by ethnographic regions. Conclusions. It was established that the design of Ukrainian ornamentation in the context of the ethnographic development of the ethnic border regions of Ukraine evolved according to the principles of gradualism and punctuality. The evolution of the formation of the subject environment is particularly noticeable in Ukrainian ornamentation and its motifs, which is also due to their sacred meaning, laid down by master embroiderers. It is shown that metamorphoses in Ukrainian ornamentation on the Slavic-Ukrainian borderland in the ethnoregions of Bukovyna, Eastern Podillia, Budjak and Bessarabia took place as a result of mimesis due to the imitation of traditions in embroidery and under the influence of poiesis due to the creativity and innovation of embroiderers in changes in the technique of processing materials, colour scheme, and compositions. The conducted comparative analysis of the ornaments of ethnographic areas reproduced the features of their sacred content with the aim of encoding the foundations and laws of existence in the universe and the preserved code of the Ukrainian nation.

Key words: gradualism, punctualism, mimesis, poiesis, subject environment, Slavic-Romansh borderland, ornament, Bukovyna, Eastern Podillia, Budjak, Bessarabia, ethnography, art, design.
Knot Doll as Ukrainian Identity Symbol
Authors: Sobolievska Svitlana
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the article is to clarify the role of the Ukrainian knot doll in the formation of national identity. The research methodology allows using the historical-comparative method to compare the differences between traditional and modern folk dolls and the analytical method to generalise and structure information about the Ukrainian knot doll. The scientific novelty consists in the analysis of features of traditional and modern knot doll as the cultural phenomenon in the context of awareness of one’s own identity. Conclusions. A knot folk doll is the cultural phenomenon in which the memory of Ukrainian nation is concentrated. At the same time, it is the object of creative activity and article of child's game. As an object of spiritual inheritance, a folk doll reflects the distinctive features of aesthetics of the Ukrainian people and demonstrates influence of artistic culture on folk creativity. A knot folk doll is able to interest children and adults in the history of Ukraine, to enrich knowledge about customs and traditions of Ukrainians and to assist the development of spirituality and realisation of own national identity.

Key words: archetype, knot doll, spiritual inheritance, identity, folk toy.
The Derivational and Inflectional Morpheme in Dwayne Johnson’s Speech: Morphology Perspective
Authors: Jimmi Jimmi , Sulaeman Angga
Published: December 2022

This research aims to discover the category of words that are taken from an object of speech. The researcher focuses on occurrence frequency and the process of words that have been used in the speech. This research applied a descriptive qualitative method. The researcher collected some words through the speech, and then continued to classify them into morphological analysis, specifically derivational morpheme and inflectional morpheme. The researcher employed the Victoria Fromkin theory to analyze the words and filter them into the derivational morpheme category and inflectional morpheme category. The results reveal the 48 words with 10 of them (21%) represent derivational morphemes. In the derivational morphemes, there are 2 words whose parts of speech do not change and 8 words that do. There are 38 inflectional morphemes (79%) that are divided into 8 categories. These 8 categories consist of 14 plural words, 9 progressive words, 8 past tense words, 2 superlative words, 2 possessive words, 2 third person singular words, and 1 past participle word.
Using Authentic Material and Created Material (Teacher-Made) for English Language Teaching (ELT): Benefits and Limitations
Authors: Nur Fitria Tira
Published: December 2022

This research describes authentic materials and created materials (teacher-made materials) especially their benefits and limitations in English Language Teaching (ELT). This research is library research. The researcher collects data from books and articles published in journals related to authentic material and created material. The analysis shows considerations in English Language Teaching (ELT) are whether to use authentic or created material. Authentic materials refer to manuscripts, photos, videos, and other sources that are not prepared specifically for educational purposes. Meanwhile, created materials refer to textbooks or others specifically developed as teaching materials.  In practice, two methods for teachers/lecturers use teaching materials such as adapting and adopting. Any course books or commercial textbooks can be utilized to be adapted as created materials. Authentic materials from a variety of sources that incorporate real language use also can be adopted. They also can use these two types of materials together in a language class to meet the requirements and interests of the students. But teachers/lecturers have to consider both authentic materials and created materials (teacher-made materials) related to the benefits and limitations. Teaching materials are very important for teachers and students in the learning process to improve the quality of learning. Without teaching materials, it will be difficult for teachers to increase the effectiveness of learning, and it will be difficult for students to follow the learning process in class.
Vocational High School Students’ Challenges in Practicing English Speaking Skills
Authors: Milania Talia , Wachyudi Kelik , Mobit Mobit
Published: December 2022

The article overview discussed Indonesian students' challenges in learning English as their second language. Even though English has been added to the school curriculum here in Indonesia from an early age, in reality, there are still many students that have difficulty when learning all the aspects of English skills, especially the speaking aspect. This research aim is to explain students' experiences of their challenges when practicing English speaking skills. By using qualitative methods and a narrative inquiry approach, the data in this study will be collected through short interviews with third-grade students of Vocational high school. The results of the study stated that the challenges faced by students came from various internal and external factors. The conclusion states that even though they have known English since early school, high school students still face difficulties in practicing English speaking skills. This study will explain in detail each influencing factor based on the experiences of these students.
Developing English Materials with Religious Content for Students of State Hindu University of I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar
Authors: Mahendra Made Wahyu , Risadi Made Yudiantara
Published: December 2022

Contextual and integrated teaching and learning is one of the most important issues to discuss in the respect of educating students with particular social background. This empowers students to actively learn a subject because the material provided is close to their daily lives while being integrated to other subject. This study aims to develop an English teaching material integrated with Hindus religious values for students of State Hindu University of I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar, employing a Research and Development design by adopting the ADDIE model. Further, students are expected to not only improve their English skills, but also strengthen their religious values. The analysis phase includes needs analysis by examining the current syllabus, observing the teaching in classroom, and interviewing students. During the design process, the product is decided to be in a form of e-module integrating religious values. Development process focuses on the validity test of the product and also field tryout to examine the product’s practicality and usability. The validity test involves five experts on content, layout, and display of the product where all components resulted in valid category. The result on the field tryout toward small group also reveal that the content aspect get 717 points (78%) and categorized as good, the layout aspect get 620 points (77%) and categorized as good, and language aspect get 435 (75%) and being categorized as good. The result of this study is expected to provide lecturers with options in teaching English as compulsory subject in higher Education.
Kurdish Migration Waves to Rojava (Northern Syria)
Authors: Stefanov Chukov Vladimir
Published: December 2022

This study aims to present the Kurds and the Kurdish migration waves to Rojava (Northern Syria). The accumulation of huge Kurdish masses on the territory of today's Syria is the result of millennial waves of migration caused by the turbulent events in the Middle East. The article analyzes: The Kurdish settlements in Syria; The French colonial authorities; The French colonial policy in the Middle East; The migration flow to Syria. The authors of the in-depth study of modern Syrian Kurdistan, The Question of Syrian Kurdistan – Reality, History, Mythologisation, argue that in the twentieth century there were two main waves of migration to northern Syria. One is expansionist and the other is restrictive. They form the current profile of the Kurdish community in Syria.
Methodology for Estimating Communication Reliability in Shortwave Radio-Frequency Transmission Channels with Rician Fading Given Ionospheric Diffusivity
Authors: Pashintsev V. P. , Belokon D. A. , Koval S. A. , Skorik A. D.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. There exists a technique for estimating the dependence of communication reliability in a shortwave radio-frequency transmission channel (SWRC) with a single discrete beam and diffuse wave scattering across small-scale ionospheric inhomogeneities on the selected operating frequency taking into account the given signal-to-noise ratio and ionospheric diffusivity. In this technique, the Nakagami m-distribution is used to describe interference fading of the received signal. However, in a single-beam SWRC, fading signal amplitudes are described by the Rician or generalized Rayleigh, rather than by Nakagami, distribution in 90 % of all cases. At the same time, the results obtained using the Nakagami distribution to approximate fading and to assess its effect on communication quality agrees well with those obtained by the Rician distribution only in two cases: the presence of Rayleigh distribution or the complete absence of fading.

Aim. To develop a methodology for estimating communication reliability in a single-beam SWRC with Rician fading and to compare its results with that under Nakagami fading.

Materials and methods. The effect of operating frequency and ionospheric diffusivity on fading distribution parameters in a single-beam SWRC was estimated by simulating transionospheric communication channels based on a radio-physical phase screen method. The effect of Rician fading parameters on communication reliability was simulated in the MatLab environment. The initial data on ionospheric parameters were obtained using the IRI-2016 model.

Results. A three-stage methodology for estimating communication reliability in a single-beam SWRC with Rician fading was developed; its results were compared with that under Nakagami fading. Dependencies were obtained to describe communication reliability in a single-beam SWRC during the day and at night on the selected operating frequency relative to the maximum applicable frequency and on the level of ionospheric diffusivity during Rician and Nakagami fading.

Conclusion. The conducted analysis showed that, at different levels of ionospheric diffusivity, communication reliability in a single-beam SWRC with Nakagami fading can be significantly overestimated (up to 12 %), compared to that under Rician fading.
Indicators of leukocyte blood formula of horses of different breeds
Authors: Popadiuk S. S.
Published: December 2022

The work highlights the research results of some indicators of the leukocyte blood formula of Hutsul horses and their comparative characteristics with the same indicators of horses of other breeds, of different performance areas, as well as with normative indicators of blood in horse breeding. The research object was directly healthy adult Hutsul horses of the Zakarpattia region, in which blood leukocytes, eosinophils, neutrophils (rod-nuclear, segmental-nuclear), lymphocytes, and monocytes were determined. For comparison, the same average blood values of purebred riding horses, Russian trotters, and New-Alexandrian weight-carrying horses were taken. For research, blood was taken from the horses' jugular vein, and 10 ml of blood was taken. Laboratory studies were conducted according to generally accepted methods. When performing experimental research, all bioethical norms concerning animals were observed, which meet the requirements of the Law of Ukraine No. 3447-4 “On the Protection of Animals from Cruelty Treatment”, the provisions of the European Convention on the Protection of Vertebrate Animals Used for Experimental and Other Scientific Purposes (Strasbourg, 1986) and the regulation on the use of vertebrate animals for research and other scientific purposes at the Stepan Gzhytskyi National University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnologies Lviv. The number of leukocytes, lymphocytes, eosinophils, rod-nuclear, and segment-nuclear neutrophils has clearly expressed characteristics in horses of different performance areas. All these indicators are within the limits of the norm determined for horses. The obtained data allow us to assert the existence of a connection between the number of leukocytes, the blood leukogram of horses with their work performance, which is related to the intensity of oxidation-reduction processes, as well as the natural resistance of the body of Hutsul horses to diseases. The conducted research provides a basis for the organization of the selection process for the reconstruction of the gene pool of the Hutsul breed with the restoration of its inherent qualities.
Breeding and genetic features of simmental animals of different production types
Authors: Orikhivskyi T. V. , Fedorovych Ye. I. , Mazur N. P. , Kryshtal O. S.
Published: December 2022

The intensification of production in dairy farming has placed new demands on cattle breeds. Under the conditions of the introduction of high technologies of milk production, the essential features and characteristics of animals, such as a high level of productivity, suitability for machine milking, the ability to store high amounts of milk during two milkings, high manufacturability and reproductive capacity, resistance to diseases, duration of economic use, which ensure profitability its production. Non-compliance with the specified requirements of animals of the main breeds bred in Ukraine led to the beginning of a large-scale breeding process. Almost all traditional breeds, which in the recent past were considered among the best, turned out to be relatively low-yielding and unsuitable for use in high-tech milk production complexes. The Simmental breed with a dual direction of productivity has become such. The value of this breed lies in the fact that animals can harmoniously combine good milk production and good meat qualities, have excellent adaptation properties, strong constitution, and have high lifetime productivity in combination with long-term economic use. Simmentals more often than animals of other breeds, can give multiple births – twins. The article theoretically substantiates and proves the expediency of a complex study of economically valuable traits, their intergroup variability, and population-genetic parameters in cows of different Simmental breed production types in the Carpathian region conditions. The degree of influence of individual factors on the economically advantageous traits of animals and the relative variability of milk yield with morphological and biochemical indicators of blood and indices of lactation stability, calculated by various methods, were clarified.
Morphological and biochemical blood parameters of piglets feeding the feed additive “activo”
Authors: Prudyus Т. Y. , Gutsol А. V. , Gutsol N. V.
Published: December 2022

It has been established that the blood test is one of the quick methods of assessing the physiological state of the body under the action of exogenous stimuli, what is important when testing new feed additives in pig feeding. Studies of morphological blood parameters showed that feeding young pigs with starter feed with feed additive “Activo” helped to increase the red blood cells and hemoglobin level. Thus, the hemoglobin content in the blood of pigs of the second group increased by 7.5 % compared to the control. The difference between the control and experimental groups for red blood cells was highly significant (P < 0.001) in favor of the latter. The content of leukocytes and eosinophils in the blood of young animals of the experimental group increased in comparison with the same parameter of control group, while the content of bacillary and segmented granulocytes and monocytes is insignificantly reduced or at the control level. Biochemical parameters of blood showed that in experimental animals the content of total protein increased by 19.4 %, albumin by 11.1 %, globulins by 3.07 %. These results were obtained as a result of scientific and economic experiment on two groups-analogues of young large white breed pigs of PIC genetics, 25 animals each. The initial live weight of piglets was 12 kg. The starting feed of piglets consisted of barley stubble – 28 %, wheat – 29.79 %, corn – 15 %, soybean oilcake – 22.91 %, premix “Nutrimin” – 4.3 %. During the main period of the experiment, the animals of the experimental group received the feed additive “Activo” in the amount of 0.2 kg t, which was produced by the German company EW Nutrition GmBH. The level of feeding provided average daily gains by groups within the following limits: 562 and 621 g respectively control and experimental groups. The average daily weight gain of young pigs of the second group was higher than the control group by 52 g, or 9.14 % (P ˂ 0.001). Accordingly, the absolute gain in these animals increases by 1.4 kg. Feed conversion rate per 1 kg of gain decreased by 0.18, or 8.5 % (P < 0.001) comparing to the first.
Disinvasive activity of “Hemastal BIO” and “Staldren” against non-invasive eggs of Trichuris skrjabini nematodes parasitizing sheep
Authors: Petrenko M.
Published: December 2022

Geohelminths parasitizing sheep are widespread throughout the world and have a significant pathogenic effect on the animal body. Among them, one of the leading places in terms of distribution is occupied by helminths of the genus Trichuris. This is due to the high resistance of trichurises to the effects of chemicals and adverse environmental factors. The presence of viable eggs of trichurosis pathogens in the surface layer of the soil and a sufficiently long period of their storage in the environment represents a potential threat of parasitic invasion on the territory of sheep farms. The aim of the research was to determine the disinfestation activity of modern ecologically safe means for dry disinfection against eggs of non-invasive nematode eggs of Trichuris skrjabini parasitizing sheep. An experimental test of the preparations “Hemastal BIO” (AS – calcium hydroxide, calcium sulfate, calcium sulfite-semihydrate, calcium chloride) and “Staldren” (AS – calcium carbonate, pine oil, magnesium silicate, iron oxide) was carried out in laboratory conditions. In the experiment, test cultures of eggs isolated from the gonads of T. skrjabini nematode females were used. The results of the conducted research established a high level of disinfestation efficiency of “Hemastal BIO” and “Staldren” (DE – 100 %) relative to non-invasive eggs of T. skrjabini on the 54th day of cultivation – the period of formation of invasive eggs in the control culture. During the embryogenesis of trichurises, the effectiveness of dry disinfectants gradually increased with “Hemastal BIO” up to 88.84 % – on the 18th day and up to 98.36 % – on the 36th day, and “Staldren” up to 82.79 % – on the 18th day and up to 95.90 % – for 36th days. Their harmful effect was characterized by specific changes in the eggs of nematodes in the form of sticking of crystals of the agents around the causative agents, as a result of which there was a stop in growth and development and the gradual decay and resorption of the embryos. Such changes are also confirmed by the metric parameters of the width and length of T. skrjabini eggs. The obtained data allow to recommend dry disinfectants “Hemastal BIO” and “Staldren” for the purpose of effective maintenance of sanitary and epidemiological well-being in relation to trichurosis in sheep farms.
A mulher nas constituições brasileiras: estudo histórico das árduas conquistas femininas nas constituições do Brasil
Authors: Ramalho Rossana Luiza de Lemos , Berquó Laura Taddei Alves Pereira Pinto
Published: December 2022

Este artigo busca apresentar uma reflexão sobre a evolução do direito das mulheres no lapso temporal da primeira constituição, vigente na época do Império, à Constituição Federal de 1988, em vigor, associadamente a algumas leis de grande relevância jurídica, econômica e social para a mulher. Tem a finalidade de proporcionar um maior conhecimento sobre o árduo processo de conquistas de direitos e concretização destes na luta pela igualdade de gênero, gerando um movimento de caráter transformador na sociedade. O tema proposto tem vinculação, principalmente, com três áreas de conhecimento: Direito, Política e História, contextualizadas sob o enfoque da mulher.
Russian real estate owners on Bulgarian Black Sea Coast: culture and ethnic relations (the case of Tsarevo)
Authors: Krasteva-Blagoeva Evgenia
Published: December 2022

Russian real estate owners in Bulgaria are about 300–500,000 people. This figure exceeds the number of Russian immigrants in Bulgaria in the period 1917–1922 by over 10 times. They are concentrated predominantly in the Black Sea Coast re- gion forming a specific ethnic group gradually strengthening their presence in the local cultural context. The present research is based on fieldwork conducted in the town of Tsarevo, SE Bulgaria (2013–2018), interviews, participant observation, and media data. Ethnic relations between the two communities are analyzed in the context of cultural proximity, shared Orthodox faith, linguistic similarity, and the long and complicated history of Russian–Bulgarian relations. Against the background of these positive factors, strict maintenance of ethnic boundaries, practices of disrespecting local rules, politicizing everyday communication, and strategies of deliberate isolation of Russians from local Bulgarians are registered.
Rozrachunek z rokiem 1948 i jego następstwami w jugosłowiańskim i postjugosłowiańskim filmie fabularnym
Authors: Pająk Patrycjusz
Published: December 2022

The Yugoslav-Soviet political conflict began in 1948 and lasted for several years, constituting the second phase of the communist revolution in Yugoslavia. The es­sence of this phase is the de-Stalinization of the country and the emancipation of Titoism as an autonomous form of communism. The aforementioned phenom­ena are reflected in over a dozen feature films. The first ones were created at the turn of the 1940s and 50s. Though devised as propaganda materials, these works are artistically ingenious anti-Stalinist satires. Another batch of films appeared at the turn of the 1960s and 70s: their authors focus primarily on the victims of the de-Stalinization process. Films shot in the 1980s offer a look at 1948 and its aftermath in a broader time perspective, while at the same time emphasizing the problems of how political events influenced family ties. In the few films about de-Stalinization made after the fall of communism in Yugoslavia and the dissolu­tion of the state, a strong theme of the relationship between politics and religion can be observed.
Projekt gastroheritologiczny Tamary Ognjević jako przykład instytucjonalizacji serbskiej kultury kulinarnej
Authors: Czekalski Tadeusz
Published: December 2022

Contemporary Serbia is at an advanced stage of systemic transformation, facing the need to revise its own traditions; in order to become a segment in internation­al market structures, it needs to develop its own recognizable national brands. With subsistence agriculture in mountainous regions, the almost forgotten cook­ing techniques, religious and ethnic beliefs related to food, unique cookware pro­duction, dining etiquette, and a range of ethnological and anthropological condi­tions, the authentic picture of Serbia’s gastronomic heritage becomes holistic and diverse. The gastroheritology project, implemented in Belgrade by the Artis Cen­ter and led by Tamara Ognjević, is an example of how an interdisciplinary research method is constructed which enables all-encompassing collaboration between the academia and tourism organizations and the gastronomy industry aimed at pre­serving and promoting Serbia’s culinary heritage. Gastroheritology as a method of research in cultural heritage was developed on Serbian ground, but through its universality it can be applied to similar research conducted in other European and non-European countries.
Pokolenie pojednanej tożsamości? Olgi Szurbanowej i Krystio Pastuchowa Mail – Jazz
Authors: Szwat-Gyłybowa Grażyna
Published: December 2022

The article is a study on the selection of email correspondence between two Bul­garian intellectuals, Olga Shurbanova and Krystju Pastuhov, entitled Mail–Jazz (2011). The hybrid form and character of mnemonic strategies used by the authors result in a specific repertoire of self-presentation practices, typical of the so called “noble misfits” whose behavior expresses opposition to the dominant culture, a re­sponse common for the artistic milieu. The analysis uses Georg Simmel’s category of “sociability” which is a starting point for a study of the lifestyle and performa­tive identity of the authors’ generation and the social circles of their youth. These groups refused to accept the homo sovieticus identity, and remained remained attentive and critical observers of the changes following he 1989 breakthrough.
Przełamywanie konwencji i oswajanie inności w literaturze dziecięcej na przykładzie serii opowiadań Jany Bauer o strasznowiłce
Authors: Cmiel-Bażant Marta
Published: December 2022

The series of short, fantasy stories for children written by Jana Bauer, translated into Polish in 2015 (Scary Fairy in Wicked Wood) and in 2019 (Scary Fairy and the Wild Winter), has gained recognition and popularity in almost twenty countries. The Polish reviewers’ main concerns were otherness of the main character and social tolerance of diversity. The aim of this article is to analyse both books in the context of folklore, folktales, Bildungsroman convention, otherness and con­cepts of girlhood in the children’s literature. The subversive main character is a multi-faceted dialogue with the literary tradition. Her acculturation to a new society, as a part of initiation journey, is the main topic of both books.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN PENDUDUK MISKIN, SANITASI DAN IMUNISASI DASAR DENGAN KEJADIAN GIZI BURUK PADA BALITA
Authors: Ulfa Nur Aini Zaroh , Margareta Jesika
Published: December 2022

Masalah gizi di Indonesia masih menjadi perhatian, dimana pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 1,1% balita di Indonesia mengalami gizi buruk, persentase ini dapat terus meningkat seiring dengan peningkatan penduduk. Anak dengan gizi yang baik merupakan aset dan investasi sumber daya manusia bagi bangsa dan negara di masa depan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan antara penduduk miksin, desa melaksanakan STBM, dan cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap dengan gizi buruk pada balita di Indonesia pada tahun 2020. Desain penelitian ini adalah pendekatan studi ekologi menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari data Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2020 oleh Kementerian Kesehatan RI, dengan sampel penelitian yaitu sebanyak 34 provinsi. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan software SPSS. Didapatkan hasil bahwa variabel penduduk miksin berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan persentase gizi buruk pada balita, sedangkan variabel desa melaksanakan STBM dan cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap berpengaruh terhadap penurunan persentase kasus gizi buruk pada balita di Indonesia pada tahun 2020. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara penduduk miksin, desa melaksanakan STBM, dan cakupan imunisasi dasar lengkap dengan gizi buruk pada balita di Indonesia pada tahun 2020.
PENGGUNAAN BAHASA DAERAH DALAM KOMUNIKASI PENDAMPINGAN PENGOBATAN PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS RESISTAN OBAT
Authors: Anandita Yoana , Krianto Tri
Published: December 2022

Tuberkulosis Resistan Obat (TBC RO) menjadi bagian permasalahan TBC di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Berhasilnya pengobatan TBC RO dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor dan salah satu yang mendukung adalah adanya pendampingan pasien untuk memastikan kepatuhan. Dalam proses pendampingan terjadi komunikasi antara pribadi pasien dan pendamping yang memberikan dukungan, motivasi dan menjadi panutan. Dalam komunikasi terkadang terjadi perbedaan bahasa yang digunakan antara pasien dan pendamping yang bisa menjadi hambatan. Komunikasi dengan bahasa daerah terjadi di lapangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan bahasa daerah dalam komunikasi selama pendampingan pengobatan TBC RO. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan cara pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumen. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap 3 (tiga) informan yang terdiri dari pengelola program pendampingan dan pendamping pasien. Hasil dari studi ini adalah bahasa daerah mempengaruhi keterbukaan dan penerimaan pasien terhadap keberadaan pendampingnya. Pemahaman pasien akan isi pesan juga lebih baik dengan penggunaan bahasa daerah. Untuk itu perlu dipertimbangkan untuk pengembangan materi KIE (Komunikasi, Informasi dan Edukasi) dengan penggunaan bahasa daerah.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA EDUKASI POP-UP BOOK BERBAHASA OSING TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN KETERAMPILAN PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: Mordayanti Okka , Winarni Sri , Mujito Mujito , Suryani Pudji
Published: December 2022

Personal hygiene merupakan kebutuhan dasar manusia, terutama bagi anak usia sekolah yang masih membutuhkan bimbingan. Pendidikan kesehatan memberikan arahan dan pengalaman sehingga anak mandiri dan berperilaku sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi proses pengembangan dan kelayakan media pop-up book berbahasa Osing. Penelitian ini menggunakan Research and Development, dengan model ADDIE. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari 12 responden uji coba. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 34 responden penelitian berusia 11-12 tahun di TPQ Al-Hasan Penataban Banyuwangi. Objek yang diteliti adalah kualitas dan efektivitas media Bularos. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, angket dan checklist untuk mengukur aspek kelayakan materi, teknik grafis dan keefektifan media. Hasil pengukuran yang diperoleh dari ahli materi adalah 76,25% (Layak), ahli media 91,25% (Sangat Layak), responden uji coba 1,81% (Layak), responden uji coba 2, 88,2% (Sangat Layak). Hasil Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test pada variabel pengetahuan, p = 0,000 dan untuk sikap p = 0,000 sedangkan untuk variabel keterampilan, p = 0,005. Terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada variabel pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi. Kesimpulannya, edukasi dengan media Pop-up book bahasa Osing efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan personal hygiene pada anak usia 11-12 tahun tentang kebersihan diri pada anak usia sekolah dasar.
LITERATURE REVIEW : PENGARUH TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP ANGKA KECELAKAAN KERJA DI LABORATORIUM
Authors: Asiyatul Janah Nur , Hariyono Widodo , Marwati Tri Ani , Handayani Lina
Published: December 2022

Angka kecelakaan kerja di laboratorium terus meningkat dan dialami oleh semua jenis laboratorium, baik laboratorium kesehatan maupun pendidikan. Kecelakaan kerja dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah tingkat pengetahuan pengguna laboratorium tentang bahaya dan prosedur keselamatan di laboratorium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah faktor pengetahuan berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya kecelakaan kerja di laboratorium. Metode yang digunakan adalah literature review, dimana dilakukan penelaahan serta pembahasan beberapa artikel yang isinya relevan dengan topik penelitian. Kata kunci yang digunakan adalah “pengaruh pengetahuan”, “kecelakaan kerja”, “laboratorium” pada database Google Schoolar. Proses seleksi artikel menggunakan Appraisal Tool PRISMA. Dari 133 artikel, didapatkan 5 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan relevan dengan tujuan penelitian. Hasilnya didapatkan bahwa dua artikel menyatakan jika ada pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan terhadap terjadinya kecelakaan kerja dan tiga artikel menyimpulkan tidak ada pengaruh tingkat pengetahuan terhadap kecelakaan kerja. Hal ini menunjukkan jika tingkat pengetahuan bukan merupakan satu-satunya faktor yang mempengaruhi kecelakaan kerja di laboratorium, masih ada faktor lain yang mempengaruhi, antara lain penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD), kepatuhan dalam melaksanakan SOP, lingkungan, dan lainnya.