bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Challenges for Court Reform after Authoritarian Rule: The Role of Specialized Courts in Indonesia
Authors: Crouch Melissa
Published: May 2021

Political transitions from authoritarian rule may lead to a process of court reform. Indeed, court reform has been a central pillar of the law and development movement since the 1960s. What challenges do court reform efforts face after authoritarian rule in Indonesia and to what extent can specialized courts address these challenges? In this article, I examine court reform and the establishment of specialized courts in Indonesia post-1998. I argue that we need to pay attention to the politics of court reform after authoritarian rule. Specialized courts as a type of institutional reform need to be considered together with judicial culture in order to address fundamental challenges in the courts.
The Implementation of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in Canada: Between Utopia and Reality
Authors: Cohen Miriam , Dagenais Martin-Olivier
Published: May 2021

Canada has been at the forefront of the recognition of human rights, including economic, social and cultural rights (ESC rights) in the international scene. As a party to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights,1 Canada has, over the years, implemented in legislation and case-law some ESC rights such as the right to health, education and social welfare.While ESC rights were not explicitly identified in the Charter of Rights and Freedoms,2 which forms part of the Canadian Constitution, ESC rights in different forms have received some protection in the Canadian legal order. An analysis of the Canadian record with respect to ESC rights demonstrates the immense gap between a glorified image of Canada as an international human rights proponent (the ‘utopia’) and the actual implementation of internationally recognized human rights in Canada (the ‘reality’). As Canada is bound to face major transformational changes to its economy and social fabric in the years to come, the Courts will have to adapt quickly and efficiently to ensure a smooth transition. This paper overviews the evolution of the case-law on ESC rights in Canada in light of its international obligations, and suggests, the relevant ESC rights jurisprudence signals a disconnect with Canada’s international obligation ‘requiring progressive implementation to the maximum of available resources by all appropriate means.’
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights During Crisis in Cyprus: The Interplay Between Domestic and External Normative Systems
Authors: Kombos Constantinos , Herodotou Athena
Published: May 2021

Economic, Social and Cultural (ESC) rights have been present and active in the Cypriot legal order from the moment of its constitutional genesis. Due to the special relationship between the Constitution and the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), the judiciary has adopted a unique approach when interpreting the Constitution; it has been willing to engage into a comparative juridical analysis and to rely on the ECHR and the findings of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECtHR). Through this nexus with the ECHR and the streamlined approach with the ECtHR, the legal system of Cyprus has been progressive in placing social and economic rights – and to a lesser extent cultural rights – in a secure position. This traditional approach of the Cypriot courts was called into question by the 2011-2016 economic crisis, which challenged the interplay between domestic and external normative systems. The aim of this paper is to assess the impact of the recent economic crisis on the protection of ESC rights and the change in the balance between domestic and normative systems. The analysis concludes that the protection of ESC rights under the Cypriot Constitution, as formed by Cypriot case law, has been substantive and effective, while positively influenced by the extensive deployment of the comparative method. That long-standing approach has been challenged by the economic crisis and it seems that the extrovert judicial viewpoint is now partly reconsidered. The Supreme Court has indicated, albeit in specific instances, its willingness to disregard guidance from external influences and to focus instead on the idea that national constitutional protection can and should exceed that of the ECHR.
Defender of Democracy: The Role of Indonesian Constitutional Court in Preventing Rapid Democratic Backsliding
Authors: Baidhowa Adfin Rochmad
Published: May 2021

Debate on the quality and durability of Indonesia’s democracy has intensified in recent years. Political scholars had generally praised the country’s democratic achievements and stability in the two decades following the 1998 resignation of long-serving president Suharto. But more recently, a growing number of academics have noted that elements of Indonesia’s democracy are being eroded. While the issue of Indonesia’s democratic backsliding has gained considerable attention and generated much academic literature, few scholars have analyzed why Indonesia has not entered a phase of rapid backsliding or a return to authoritarianism. This article argues the role of the Indonesian Constitutional Court in the consolidation of democracy has been frequently overlooked. By using a qualitative approach involving archival research of the Constitutional Court’s sessions on disputed results in Indonesia’s 2019 elections, this article finds the Constitutional Court has been able to prevent rapid democratic backsliding and even a reversion to authoritarianism, by ensuring competitiveness, participation and accountability in elections.
Beyond Resolution 2347 (2017): The Search for Protection of Cultural Heritage from Armed Non-State Groups
Authors: Baj Giulia
Published: May 2021

One expression of cultural rights is the right to enjoy cultural heritage. However, the latter is not efficiently protected in situations of armed conflict. In many cases, armed non-State groups (ANSGs) have destroyed or looted cultural heritage items. The United Nations Security Council has intervened with Resolution 2347 (2017), welcomed by many as a milestone in the international protection of cultural heritage in conflict situations. However, this Resolution presents several limitations. The protection of cultural heritage from destruction and exploitation does not appear as the main focus, but rather as a means to fight terrorist groups. The attacks against cultural heritage are considered “war crimes”, but only “under certain circumstances”. The Resolution encourages States “that have not yet done so to consider ratifying” treaties on the issue in question; however, these instruments are treaties drafted and ratified by States. Problems of compliance by non-State actors, as ANSGs, arise. Hence, the capacity of theResolution to effectively protect cultural heritage in conflicts involving ANSGs is debated. This paper analyses the text of Resolution 2347 (2017), resorting to traditional means of interpretation to highlight its limitations, and considers how a general sense of the necessity to protect cultural heritage from attacks committed by ANSGs has emerged, as demonstrated by the International Criminal Court's Al Mahdi case. The paper then considers other ways to guarantee the protection of cultural heritage from ANSGs. A proposal for stronger protection of cultural heritage by States through both international humanitarian law (IHL) and international human rights law (IHRL) is presented. In particular, the connection between the protection of cultural heritage, the guarantee of cultural rights and other human rights is presented, resorting to instruments of doctrine and analyzing instruments of practice. Finally, the case for the stronger international cooperation for the protection of cultural heritage is made; problems of compliance by ANSGs may persist, but the systematic destruction of cultural heritage items can be considered a violation of cultural rights, thus requiring the cooperation of all international stakeholders.
Grade 12 Students’ Perceptions of Distance Learning in General Chemistry Subject: An Evidence from the Philippines
Authors: L. Pinar Fredyrose Ivan
Published: May 2021

The onslaught of the COVID-19 pandemic forces institution to close face-to-face classes, thereby resulting to a paradigm shift towards remote learning. Unconventional learning strategies were reinforced to continuously provide education amidst the crisis. This led to the conversion of classroom-oriented learning resources into learning resources adapted to distance learning. At present, the placement of alternative learning modalities in a new normal classroom setting has become a mainstream point of discussion in the education sector. In light of the new trend in education brought by the pandemic or other similar circumstances, this study aims to identify students’ perceptions regarding the utilization of synchronous and asynchronous distance learning resources in Grade 12 level.  It also highlighted students’ preferences regarding the synchronous and asynchronous mode of delivering instructions.  The participants were randomly selected 317 Grade 12 students enrolled in Special Health Sciences STEM track from a private medical institution situated in an urban area of Cavite in the Philippines. These Grade 12 students had immersed experience in synchronous online classes along with asynchronous learning activities. A dependent sample t-test was used to find out difference between the use of synchronous and asynchronous learning modalities. Conceptual understanding of students was measured based on their performance on summative assessments both in synchronous and asynchronous modalities. Descriptive statistics and thematic analysis were also used to present students’ evaluation on the different distance learning aspects particularly on the teaching approach, learning materials and instructions, activities, and assessments. Results revealed that students have high interest on the teaching approach in asynchronous modality consistent with obtaining better performance in the asynchronous assessment. Students valued the asynchronous threaded discussions, the availability of relevant learning materials, and teacher’s guidance and scaffolding on the learning process as essential components of distance learning (synchronous or asynchronous).
Sağlık Haberlerinde Korku Yaklaşımı Çerçevesinde Kodlanan Covid-19 Haber Fotoğraflarının Analizi
Authors: YALMAN Ayşen , KARACA Hakan , BALCI Emre Vadi
Published: May 2021

Haber fotoğraflarının toplumsal alanda istenilen etkiyi yaratmada ve manipülasyonda kullanılabilecek güçlü bir propaganda malzemesi olduğunun keşfinden sonra, sağlık haberlerinde kullanılan fotoğrafların da içeriği değişmeye başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada, korku öğelerinin haber fotoğraflarına nasıl yerleştirildiği ve bunların toplumların davranışlarını etkilemede ne ölçüde kullanıldığı araştırılmıştır.
Öncelikle tüm görseller kullanılan korku öğesinin düzeyine göre üç grupta ele alınmıştır. Fotoğraflar, “korku”, “algılanan tehdit” ve “algılanan etkinlik” olmak üzere birbirinden bağımsız değişken saptaması üzerinden seçilmiştir. Yapılan sınıflamaya göre seçilen fotoğraflar, araştırmanın ikinci aşamasını oluşturan nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan Göstergebilimsel olarak analiz edilmiştir. Roland Barthes’in düzanlam ve yananlam kavramları temel alınarak, fotoğraflar mit, kod, metafor ve metonim bakımından da analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan incelemede, korku yaklaşımının sıklıkla kullanıldığı görülmüştür.
Dünyayı İnsansızlaştırmak: Yapay Zekâ Ve Robotlar Üzerine (Terminatör Filmi)
Authors: KILINÇ Elif Pınar , KILINÇ Barış
Published: May 2021

Bir teknolojinin ortaya çıkma sürecinde, o teknolojinin ortaya çıktığı toplumun ihtiyaçları kadar düşünce dünyası da etkilidir. Çoğu zaman ihtiyaçların ve bu ihtiyaçları giderme çabalarının düşünceyi şekillendirdiği düşünülür. Oysa bazen düşünce, ihtiyaçları ve bu ihtiyaçları gidermeye yönelik çabaları şekillendirir. Böyle düşünüldüğünde Batı uygarlığının, özellikle modernite ile birlikte daha görünür hale gelen, dünyaya, kendi istediği biçimde çeki düzen verme amacı, ürettiği teknolojilerin temel motivasyonunu oluşturmaktadır. Batı, rasyonalizm ve gerçeklik kavramları içinde anlamlı olan bu amacı gerçekleştirme çabası ile teknolojiler üretmektedir. Bu makalede, son yıllarda ortaya çıkan yapay zekâ ve robot teknolojilerinin, Batı uygarlığının dünyayı kendi gerçekliği doğrultusunda biçimlendirme çabası içindeki yeri ve bu çabanın öteki dünya üzerindeki etkisi konu edilmektedir. Radikal bir varsayım gibi görünse de Batı uygarlığının, dünyayı irrasyonel olduğunu düşündüğü her şeyden olduğu gibi insandan da arındırma çabasının, yapay zekâ ve robot teknolojilerinin bu çaba içindeki yerinin ve bütün bunların öteki dünya üzerindeki etkisinin tartışılması amaçlanmaktadır. Sözü edilen bu tartışmayı daha anlaşılır kılacağı için Terminatör filminden de yararlanılan bu makale, nitel bir araştırma makalesidir ve veriler literatür taraması ile elde edilmiştir.
Sibernetik Mekanda “Hakikatimsi” Kavuşma: Sanal Kızıyla Buluşan Güney Koreli Anne Örneği
Authors: ÇELİK Fikriye
Published: May 2021

“Hakikati yansıtmayan”ın “hakikat”in altını oyduğu bir çağ olma ününe kavuşan Post-truth dönemde olgular tarafından kanıtlanan değil, duygular tarafından desteklenen doğrular yükselişe geçmiş; “nesnel gerçekler” yerini “ikna eden düşünceler”e bırakmıştır. Çalışmada teknolojinin ulaştığı aşamayı gözler önüne sermek bakımından önem addeden bir hadise olarak 2016 yılında kanser hastası kızını kaybeden Güney Koreli annenin dört yıl sonra kızıyla sibernetik mekanda buluşması vaka analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Bu örnek olayda buluşmayı gerçekleştiren taraflardan biri “yapay”, “sanal”, “insan üretimi” olmakla beraber diğer taraf tamamen “gerçek”tir. Sibernetik ortamı resmeden ve medyada “kavuşma” başlığıyla haberleştirilen olay; “hakikat sonrası” çağda “sahte olan”ın da samimi duygular ürettiği, yalana tutunmanın gerçeği kabullenmekten kolay olduğu varsayımını kanıtlamaktadır. Nitekim bahse konu buluşma gerçek dışı bir hadise görünümü sergilemekle birlikte annenin sanal karşısındaki hissiyatı gerçektir; teknoloji marifetiyle “üretilen” kızını gördüğü anda yaşadığı, dışarıdan da gözlemlenebildiği gibi huzurdan çok kaybetmeyi bir kez tatmaktan kaynaklı acıdır. Çalışmada teknolojinin inşa ettiği sanal ortamı; “gerçekliği” aşındırıp “hakikatimsi”liği yücelten yapısıyla faydacı olmaktan çok, acının “yeniden üretildiği” bir mecra olarak okunmanın mümkün olup olmadığı irdelenmiştir.
Analysis of the Film 'No Gold for Kalsaka' in terms of The Right to Economic Self-Determination
Authors: MİSAFİR Selim
Published: May 2021

Colonialism activities in Africa have now turned into an economic exploitation system by multinational companies rather than the use of occupy and power as in past. Recent case in Kalsaka which has gold mine deposits in Burkina Faso, is a concrete instance of this. The people of Kalsaka suffer greatly because of unfair interventions in their natural resources. The film ‘No Gold for Kalsaka’ is a motion picture that pans over its camera to these grievances and that carries happenings in Kalsaka to the screen. When entered through the door that the film opens by considering the public opinion it creates, the legal perspective on the subject takes shape. In that sense, one of the legal norms that can be applied against unlawful treatments in Kalsaka is the right to economic self-determination. This as a human right, ensure the permanent sovereignty of the people of Kalsaka over their natural resources, may come to the fore in face of the actions they are subjected to. In this context, steps can be taken to compensate the damages of the Kalsaka people based on the authority given by this right which includes the rights to own, use and benefit from natural resources.
Beyaz Perdede Oidipus Kompleksi: Norman Bates ve Zebercet Karakterlerinin Metinsel Okuması
Authors: SERTER S. Serhat
Published: May 2021

Bu çalışmada Robert Bloch’un Üç Ruhlu Adam (1962) ve Yusuf Atılgan’ın Anayurt Oteli (1973) isimli romanları, Sigmund Frued’un psikanalitik kuramı esas alınarak okunmaya ve en belirginde de romanların ana karakterlerindeki Oidipus Kompleksi’nin izleri sürülmeye çalışılmıştır. Bloch’un romanı 1960 yılında Alfred Hitchcock tarafından orijinal roman ile aynı isimle (Sapık-Psycho) beyaz perdeye aktarılır iken, Yusuf Atılgan’ın romanı da aynı isimle (Anayurt Oteli) Ömer Kavur tarafından 1987 yılında filme çekilmiştir. Her iki romandaki metinlerin özgünlüğü korunmuş ve çözümlemeler romanlar çerçevesinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bununla beraber filmlerdeki az da olsa metin dışılıklar ise sebepleri ile açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada Anayurt Oteli’nin üretim sürecinde Yusuf Atılgan’ın bilinçdışına dair iz düşümleri daha rahatlıkla okunabilirken, Robert Bloch’un Üç Ruhlu Adam için eseri kendinden bağımsız bir kimlikle yarattığı izlenimine varıldığı söylenebilir. Her iki eser karakter, mekân ve olay örüntüsü esas alınarak incelendiğinde benzerlikler ve aynılıklar dikkat çekicidir. Her iki yazarın eserlerinin yaratım süreçlerinde Freud’un çalışmalarından ilham aldıkları ve romanlarının ana çatısında Oidipus Kompleksi’ni kullandıkları gözlemlenmiştir.
Türk Yazılı Basınında Covid-19 Haberlerinin Çerçevelenmesi
Authors: KILIÇ Seyfi
Published: May 2021

Toplumun büyük bir çoğunluğunu ilgilendiren sorunların yazılı ve görsel basında nasıl sunulduğu, gazetecilik alanında en fazla araştırılan konulardan birini oluşturmaktadır. Haberlerin basında nasıl sunulduğunu ortaya çıkarmaya yönelik uygulanan yöntemlerden biri çerçeveleme analizidir. Temel olarak haberlerin belirli çerçevelere göre oluşturulduğunu belirten çerçeveleme analizi, özellikle haber kuruluşları arasındaki ideolojik farklılıkların haberlerin çerçevelenmesi üzerindeki etkisinin ortaya çıkarılmasında iletişim araştırmalarında yaygın biçimde kullanılmaktadır. Buradan hareketle bu çalışmada Türkiye ve dünya kamuoyunu yoğun biçimde etkileyen Covid-19 pandemi süreciyle ilgili haberlerin Türk yazılı basınında çerçevelendiğinin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada bu amaç doğrultusunda tiraj rakamları temel alınarak, farklı sahiplik yapısı ve ideolojik duruşa sahip Sözcü, Sabah, Hürriyet, Türkiye ve Cumhuriyet gazetelerinde 9 Mart 5 Nisan 2020 tarihleri arasında sunulan haberler incelenmiştir. Yapılan inceleme sonunda haberlerde dil bakımından genellikle savaş terminolojisine ilişkin tanımlamaların tercih edildiği; haberlerde kullanılan çerçeveler içinde güvence, sorumluluk yükleme, eylem ve sonuç çerçevelerinin öne çıktığı saptanmıştır. Kullanılan çerçevelerin gazetelere göre dağılımında ise gazetelerin sahip oldukları ideolojik duruşların etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Velikiye Luki corrupt collaborator Ivan Bychkov-Pomortsev: a figure in two cases
Authors: Kovalev Boris , Kulik Sergey
Published: May 2021

One of the reasons for the collaboration of Russian citizens with Nazi invaders during the Great Patriotic War was the desire to improve their material well-being. Holding various administrative positions, they not only carried out the orders of the German command, but also used them for selfish purposes. Burgomaster of the city of Velikiye Luki Ivan Bychkov-Pomortsev was twice called before the court to answer a criminal charge. The Nazis filed the first lawsuit against him in the so-called “new Russian court” for numerous fraudulent schemes and abuse of his official position. The collaborating official justified his actions by his hatred of Jews and Communists and insisted on active assistance to the German command. The second time Bychkov-Pomortsev was convicted by the Soviet court as an active accomplice of the Nazi occupiers.
Tecnologia Educativa para capacitação de familiares cuidadores de adultos mais velhos dependentes
Authors: Osterne Luiziany Pontes Rios , Santos Zélia Maria de Sousa Araújo , Capelo Maria Regina Teixeira Ferreira , Branco July Grassiely de Oliveira , Osterne Emanuelly Pontes Rios , Filho Manoel Pereira de Sousa
Published: May 2021

Contexto e Objetivo: Cuidar de adultos mais velhos dependentes no domicílio é uma realidade cada vez mais frequente na atual sociedade envelhecida, advindo daí a necessidade de dotar os cuidadores com práticas e saberes que, tradicionalmente, não estavam nos domínios das famílias. Esta investigação tem como objetivo analisar a eficácia de uma Tecnologia Educativa na capacitação de familiares cuidadores de adultos mais velhos dependentes em ambiente domiciliar. Métodos: Participaram 12 familiares cuidadores que acompanharam adultos mais velhos internados numa instituição hospitalar de referência em traumas, situada em Fortaleza-Ceará-Brasil, um mês após o retorno ao domicílio. Tratou-se de um estudo qualitativo assente na investigação-ação mediante construção, aplicação e avaliação de uma tecnologia educativa (TE). A TE construída para o efeito, teve por base a Teoria das Necessidades Humanas Básicas de Maslow e os pressupostos da educação para a saúde. Resultados: Oito familiares cuidadores relataram a experiência prévia no cuidado aos adultos mais velhos no domicílio e quatro revelaram um conhecimento superficial sobre o cuidar. A aquisição de conhecimento mediado pela aplicação da TE conduziu à ocorrência de mudanças no atendimento às necessidades humanas básicas de adultos mais velhos no cuidado domiciliar, designadamente, compreensão do processo de envelhecimento, adaptação do ambiente físico, adequação da alimentação, tolerância, resgate da autonomia e envolvimento da família. Conclusões: A aplicação da TE teve impacto na práxis do familiar cuidador, materializado no suprimento das necessidades básicas humanas da pessoa idosa cuidada. Esta ferramenta, desponta como complemento útil para o reforço das competências do cuidador informal do adulto mais velho dependente.
Desenvolvimento de uma versão exploratória do Questionário de Atitudes em Relação à População em Situação de Sem-Abrigo: Estudo da estrutura fatorial e características psicométricas
Authors: Cardoso Andreia , Galhardo Ana , Massano-Cardoso Ilda , Cunha Marina
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Face à escassez de medidas breves que contemplem as três componentes atitudinais (cognitiva, comportamental e emocional) em relação à população em situação de sem-abrigo, o presente estudo teve como objetivo nuclear o desenvolvimento e estudo da versão exploratória de um questionário de atitudes relativamente a esta população. Métodos: A amostra foi constituída por 361 participantes da população geral. Os participantes responderam online a um conjunto de instrumentos de autorresposta, incluindo o Questionário de Atitudes em Relação à População em Situação de Sem-Abrigo (QARPSSA). Resultados: Após a análise fatorial exploratória do QARPSSA, foram excluídos 15 itens, o que resultou numa versão final de 17 itens. O modelo de análise fatorial confirmatória demonstrou uma boa qualidade de ajustamento: CFI = 0,90; GFI = 0,92; RMSEA = 0,07 e MECVI = 1,02. Apenas o índice de ajustamento do qui-quadrado normalizado apresentou um valor sofrível (X2 /gl = 2,51). A variância extraída média foi de 0,49, valor superior ao quadrado das correlações dos fatores que variou entre 0,002 e 0,25, sendo sugestivo de validade discriminante. A análise da fidedignidade, através do cálculo do alfa de Cronbach, revelou um valor de 0,77 e através do cálculo da fiabilidade compósita de 0,91. Conclusões: Esta versão exploratória do QARPSSA revelou ser válida e fidedigna para a avaliação das atitudes em relação à população em situação de sem-abrigo, podendo ser usada em vários contextos.
PENERAPAN TEORI KOGNITIVISME DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Rahman Monalisa
Published: May 2021

Teori belajar kognitif berbeda dengan teori behaviorisme, dimana teori kognitif mementingkan proses belajar dari pada hasil dari belajarnya. Teori kognitivisme ini juga lebih menekankan belajar ialah suatu proses yang terjadi dalam pikiran manusia. Pada hakikatnya belajar merupakan suatu usaha yang melibatkan kegiatan mental yang terjadi dalam diri individu sebagai akibat dari proses interaksi dengan lingkungan untuk mendapatkan suatu perubahan dalam bentuk pengetahuan, tingkah laku, pemahaman, keterampilan, nilai perilaku yang bersifat relatif. Teori kognitivisme mengganggap pentingnya faktor individu dalam belajar tanpa menghiraukan faktor eksternal atau lingkungan. Belajar menurut kognitivisme adalah proses interaksi diri individu dengan lingkungan, dan itu terjadi secara terus-menerus selama hidupnya. Selain itu teori ini juga mengatakan konsep bahwa belajar adalah hasil interaksi yang terus-menerus antara diri individu dengan lingkungan melalui proses penyesuaian peleburan asimilasi dan akomodasi. Teori kognitivisme mengatakan bahwa belajar dilaksanakan individu merupakan hasil interaksi aktivitas mentalnya dengan lingkungan hingga menghasilkan perubahan perilaku dan pengetahuan.
PEMANFAATAN KAMPUNG TANGGUI SEBAGAI LABORATORIUM OUTDOOR ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL
Authors: Juliana Nurlita
Published: May 2021

Kampung Tanggui merupakan julukan dari Kelurahan Alalak Selatan Kecamatan Kuin Cerucuk Banjarmasin Utara, yang mana pada kampung tersebut menjadi satu diantara potensi lokal yang ada di Kalimantan Selatan. Kampung Tanggui ini terdapat nilai kearifan lokal yang mana kampung tersebut terdapat nilai ekonomi, nilai sosial, nilai kedekatan dengan alam, nilai identitas budaya, dan juga nilai pariwisata. Sehingga kampung ini cocok untuk dijadikan Laboratorium Outdoor IPS. Laboratorium outdoor ini menjadi sumber belajar IPS yang bisa dimanfaatkan berbagai lingkungan sebagai proses belajar mengajar. Adapun manfaat Laboratorium IPS ini menjadikan peserta didik lebih aktif dalam proses belajar mengajar khususnya pada laboratorium outdoor, Karena dengan adanya laboratorium outdoor ini peserta didik dapat melihat langsung kejadian yang ada dilapangan. Selain sebagai sumber belajar menfaatkan lingkungan lokal untuk kepentingan pendidikan juga dapat menjadi ajang promosi budaya-budaya yang ada disekitar kita khususnya budaya lokal yang ada di Banjamasin.
Over-expression of MLX, MAX dimerization protein in human endometrial cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2021

Gynecologic cancers including cancers of the endometrium are a clinical problem (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover genes associated with endometrial cancers by comparing transcriptomes of the normal endometrium and endometrial tumors from humans. We identified MLX, MAX dimerization protein, encoded by MLX, as among the most differentially expressed genes, transcriptome-wide, in cancers of the endometrium. MLX was expressed at significantly higher levels in endometrial tumor tissues as compared to the endometrium. Importantly, in human endometrial cancer, primary tumor expression of MLX was correlated with recurrence-free survival in black patients with low mutational burden. MLX may be a molecule of interest in understanding the etiology or progression of human endometrial cancer.
Penerapan teori behaviorisme pada pembelajaran IPS
Authors: Noraidarayanti
Published: May 2021

Belajar merupakan perubahan tingkah laku, yang merupakan hasil dari stimulus dan respon. Seseorang dapat dianggap belajar apabila sudah mampu untuk menunjukkan perubahan sikap dan tingkah laku yang disebabkan karena adanya stimulus yang diberikan oleh pendidik kepada peserta didik. Dalam teori behaviorisme sangat mendominasi dalam proses kegiatan pembelajaran yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada peserta didik dengan memberikan stimulus, penghargaan ataupun hukuman dalam kegiatan pembelajaran unruk mencapai hasil belajar yang baik.
Teori Ekonomi David Ricardo, Thomas Malthus dan JB. Say
Authors: Inayah Fitrah Rahma
Published: May 2021

Mazhab klasik muncul kisaran tahun 1780-1850. Pemikiran klasik ini bisa dianggap sebagai dasar munculnya ekonomi kapitalis, dimana campur tangan pemerintah hanya sebagian kecil kepada kepentingan negara atau pemerintah, dimana salah satu tokoh ekonomi kapitalis yang terkenal yaitu Adam Smith. Pada dasarnya pemikiran ekonomi aliran klasik menganjurkan kebebasan alamiah, kepentingan diri, dan persaingan. Beberapa tokoh lain yang mendukung pemikiran Adam Smith adalah David Ricardo, Thomas Robert Malthus, dan Jean Baptiste Say.
Ilmu politik dan pendidikan ips
Authors: Najuah
Published: May 2021

Ujian akhir semester
Boosting understanding and identification of scientific consensus can help to correct false beliefs
Authors: van Stekelenburg Aart , Schaap Gabi , Veling Harm , Buijzen Moniek
Published: May 2021

Some people hold beliefs that are opposed to overwhelming scientific evidence. Such misperceptions can be harmful to both personal and societal well-being. Communicating scientific consensus has been found to be effective in eliciting scientifically accurate beliefs, but it is unclear whether it is also effective in correcting false beliefs. Here, we show that a strategy that boosts people’s understanding of and ability to identify scientific consensus can help to correct misperceptions. In three experiments with more than 1,500 U.S. adults who held false beliefs, participants first learned the value of scientific consensus and how to identify it. Subsequently, they read a news article with information about a scientific consensus opposing their beliefs. We found strong evidence that in the domain of genetically engineered food, this two-step communication strategy was more successful in correcting misperceptions than merely communicating scientific consensus. The data suggest that the current approach may not work for misperceptions about climate change.
RESUME
Authors: Pamungkas Muh Quran
Published: May 2021

Buku ini di buat oleh ketua BAWASLU KABUPATEN SOPPENG dimana pilkada tetap di adakan saat pandemik megkutip bahwa peta demokrasi di laksanakan dan meghasilkan pasangan calon bupati dan Wakil Bupati Kabupaten Soppeng terpilih yakni H.Andi kaswadi Razak,SE dan Ir.H.Lutfi halide,MP,Pelaksanaan pemilihana kepala daerah di Kabupaten Soppeng terbilang sukses dengan minimnya pelaggaran ini di tentukan salah satunya dari hasil pengawasan oleh Bawaslu Kabupaten Soppeng sebagai bentuk pertanggung jawaban kepada pubik dan lembaga terkait tugas dan hasil pengawasan oleh bawaslu Kabupaten soppeng maka di susunlah kinerja pengawas pemilihan umum kebupaten Soppeng tahun 2020
Over-expression of dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase in human endometrial cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2021

Gynecologic cancers including cancers of the endometrium are a clinical problem (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover genes associated with endometrial cancers by comparing transcriptomes of the normal endometrium and endometrial tumors from humans. We identified dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase, encoded by DLAT, as among the most differentially expressed genes, transcriptome-wide, in cancers of the endometrium. DLAT was expressed at significantly higher levels in endometrial tumor tissues as compared to the endometrium. Importantly, in human endometrial cancer, primary tumor expression of DLAT was correlated with overall survival in black patients with low mutational burden. DLAT may be a molecule of interest in understanding the etiology or progression of human endometrial cancer.
Keberagaman budaya masyarakat di Indonesia
Authors: Noraidarayanti
Published: May 2021

Antropologi sangat erat kaitannya dengan ilmu sosial, sebab ilmu sosial membahas mengenai kemanusiaan sama hal nya seperti antropologi. Di dalam antropologi membahas mengenai keragaman kebudayaan manusia, dimana setiap manusia memiliki kebudayaan yang berbeda-beda dalam hidup bermasyarakat. Khususnya di Indonesia banyak sekali perbedaan budaya antar masyarakat yang dimana perbedaan suku, perbedaan kepercayaan, perbedaan cara hidup, hingga perbedaan lainnya.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP NASABAH BANK YANG DIRUGIKAN AKIBAT KEJAHATAN SKIMMING DITINJAU DARI UNDANG - UNDANG NOMOR 8 TAHUN 1999 TENTANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Aprinisa  , Ainita Okta , alfian angga
Published: May 2021

Bank sebagai lembaga utama di bidang keuangan diharapkan dapat menjaga kepercayaan masyarakat atas simpanan yang ditanamkan kepadanya. Mengingat tugas tersebut memiliki sifat yang berbeda antara yang satu dengan yang lainnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, yaitu penelitian dilakukan terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan dan norma-norma. Perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan penulisan ini. Peraturan Bank Indonesia Nomor 16/1/PBI/2014 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Jasa Sistem Pembayaran. Perlindungan Konsumen Jasa Sistem Pembayaran yang selanjutnya disebut Perlindungan Konsumen adalah segala upaya yang menjamin adanya kepastian hukum untuk memberi perlindungan kepada Konsumen Jasa Sistem Pembayaran. pertanggungjawaban yang dilakukan pihak. Adapun kerugian hilangnya dana nasabah adalah pihak bank memberikan ganti rugi terhadap dana nasabah yang hilang tersebut, maka pihak bank tidak wajib mengembalikan kerugian yang dialami nasabah. Perlindungan hukum terhadap korban kejahatan penggandaan kartu ATM antara lain: upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan pihak nasabah apabila mengalami kerugian atas hilangnya dana simpanan; menurut Pasal 19 ayat (1) dan (3) Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen, konsumen yang merasa dirugikan dapat menuntut secara langsung penggantian kerugian kepada produsen dan produsen harus memberi tanggapan dan/atau penyelesaian dalam jangka waktu 7 hari setelah transaksi berlangsung; dan setiap konsumen yang dirugikan dapat menggugat pelaku usaha melalui lembaga yang bertugas menyelesaikan sengketa antara konsumen dan pelaku usaha atau melalui peradilan umum ataupun penyelesaian sengketa konsumen dapat ditempuh melalui pengadilan (UUPK Pasal 45 ayat (1)) atau diluar pengadilan berdasarkan dengan pilihan sukarela para pihak yang bersengketa (UUPK Pasal 45 ayat (2).
Manajemen Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Ny A Dengan Masalah Gangguan Persepsi Sensori “Halusinasi Pendengaran
Authors: Sitorus Pebriantris
Published: May 2021

Penatalaksanaan halusinasi yaitu membantu mengenali halusinasi dengan cara melakukan berdiskusi dengan klien tentang halusinasinya (apa yang didengar/dilihat),waktuterjadihalusinasi,frekuensihalusinasi,situasiyang menyebabkan halusinasi muncul dan respons klien saat halusinasi muncul, untuk dapat mengontrol halusinasi klien dapat mengendalikan halusinasinya ketika halusinasi kambuh, penerapan ini dapat menjadi jadwal kegiatan sehari-hari yang dapat diterapkan klien yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi masalah halusinasi yang dialami klien dengan gangguan persepsi sensor
Manajemen Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Ny. A Dengan Risiko Perilaku Kekerasan
Authors: Manurung Yuliana Romayanti
Published: May 2021

Perilaku kekerasan merupakan salah satu respon terhadap streesor yang dihadapi oleh seseorang, respon ini dapat menimbulkan kerugian baik kepada diri sendiri, orang lain, maupun lingkungan. Seseorang yang mengalami perilaku kekerasan sering menunjukan perubahan perilaku seperti mengancam, gaduh, tidak bisa diam, mondar-mandir, gelisah, intonasi suara keras, ekspresi tegang, bicara dengan semangat, agresif, nada suara tinggi dan bergembira secara berlebihan
PERMASALAHAN PENDIDIKAN DI MASA PENDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Yusup.
Published: May 2021

Pendemik Covid 19 sangat berpengaruh terhadap Dunia Pendidikan yang menjadikan suatu permasalahan yang diprioritaskan berbagai kalanganan dalam proses pembelajaraan agar TujuanPendidikan tidak mengalami penurunan akan tetapi malah menjadi suatu kemajuan atas adanya dalam proses pembelajaran yang baru meingkatan berbagai kualitas bagi pendidik dan perserta didiknya menjadi unggul. Peranan pemerintah dalam membuat kebijakaan terhadap pendidikan sangat baik dan membantu Dunia pendidikan dalam menjadikan peserta didik nantinya menjadi generasi yang terbaik dari pendidik yang berkualitas.
PENGARUH KURANGNYA FASILITAS BELAJAR MENGAJAR UNTUK SISWA DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Hapipah Raina
Published: May 2021

Pendidikan merupakan upaya pengembangan yang dilakukan pada lingkungan sekolah untuk memberikan dan mengembangkan pengetahuan serta kemampuan pada diri siswa. Pemberian materi dari Guru kepada Siswa pada proses kegiatan belajar mengajar hendaknya dapat melalui pengajaran, penelitian, serta pelatihan kepada siswa. Selain itu, untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa pada kegiatan belajar dan pembelajaran di sekolah, tentu harus memiliki fasilitas yang memadai untuk menunjang kegiatan pembelajaran. Maka dari itu, setelah melakukan kegiatan belajar, siswa biasanya akan mendapatkan hasil belajar berupa pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Namun, untuk memberikan pengajaran kepada siswa, sekolah tentu harus memiliki fasilitas yang memadai untuk menunjang kegiatan belajar dan pembelajaran tersebut. Dari fenomena yang ada, fasilitas di sekolah yang memadai, dapat memberikan motivasi belajar yang bagus dan semangat yang bagus pula. Maka dari itu, untuk menyelesaikan beberapa permasalahan yang ada di sekolah, Guru dan Pemerintah harus memiliki penyelesaian pada permasalahan tersebut dengan melakukan musyawarah antara Guru, Pemerintah, serta beberapa orang yang terkait.
Design and Development of a Low Cost, Non-Contact Infrared Thermometer with Range Compensation
Authors: Goh Nicholas Wei-Jie , Poh Jun-Jie , Yeo Joshua Yi , Aw Benjamin Jun-Jie , Lai Szu Cheng , Cheng Jayce Jian Wei , Tan Christina YL , Gan Samuel Ken En
Published: May 2021

Abstract: Fever is a common symptom of many infections e.g. COVID-19 in the ongoing pandemic, keeping monitoring devices like thermometers in constant demand. Recent technological ad-vancements in thermometers have the infrared (IR) thermometers as the thermometer of choice for screening multiple individuals in a contactless manner. Yet, even so, the measurement accuracy of such thermometers is affected by many factors including the distance from the volunteer’s fore-head, impurities (such as sweat) and the location measured on the volunteer’s forehead. To overcome such factors, we describe the assembly of an Arduino-based digital IR thermometer with distance correction using the MLX90614 IR thermometer and HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensors. Coupled with some analysis of these factors, we also found ways to programme compensation methods for the final assembled digital IR thermometer to provide more accurate readings and measure-ments.
Regarding Toxin Detection Mechanisms for Harmful Algae Blooms and Current Device Apparatuses or Development
Authors: Kamal Andrew
Published: May 2021

Current toxin detection mechanisms are insufficient in comparison to a software defined networking system with P2P compatibility in regards to real time detection. In regards to current mechanisms, this involves both wet chemical as well as physical devices and/or buoys. The introduction of new technologies in regards to network latency in relation to novel detection methods is what will be the cornerstone of this research. The importance of this field is to draw conclusions in regards to technological implementations in relation to detection, time, network latency and quality of the data.
Performance of soils enhanced with eco-friendly biopolymers in unconfined compression strength tests and fatigue loading tests
Authors: Ni Jing , Li Shan-Shan , Ma Lei , Geng Xueyu
Published: May 2021

Recently, biopolymers have emerged in soil stabilisation. The efficiency of biopolymers in groundimprovement is mainly dependent on biopolymer types, soil types, biopolymer contents, curing periods,thermal treatment and mixing methods. However, the effect of the initial moisture content during samplepreparation stages, on the mechanical behaviours of biopolymer-treated soils, has not been fullyunderstood. The first part of this study probed the role of initial moisture content, in treating Shanghaiclay with the xanthan gum by performing standard proctor compaction tests, Atterberg limit tests,unconfined compression strength (UCS) tests and microstructural analysis, while the second part contributedto capture the fatigue behaviours of the samples treated with an ideal moisture content by performingconstant-amplitude and stepping-amplitude fatigue loading tests. Our results showed that theimprovement appeared to occur from an average optimum moisture content for the treated soils (treatedoptimum), which was 3% wet of the untreated optimum. As the initial moisture content increased, theUCS values were elevated. However, there existed an ideal initial moisture content leading to the maximumstrengthening efficiency. For xanthan gum content (i.e., the mass of xanthan gum with respect tothe mass of dry soil) ranging from 1.0% to 5.0%, this ideal value was between 1.1 and 1.2 times the treatedoptimum. Our results also indicated that xanthan gum, as a biopolymer soil strengthener, was efficient inincreasing either fatigue life or bearing capacity, under repeated loading for xanthan gum-soil matrices,when compared to untreated soils. While the untreated soils failed at the stress level of only half the UCS,the xanthan gum-treated soils with a 3.0% xanthan gum content sustained at the end of the tests. Thesedata imply the potential use of xanthan gum in soil stabilisation, under repeated loads.
Ocean Wave Powered Boats
Authors: Pantelis Garry
Published: May 2021

A brief outline of a feasibility study based on computer modeling of an ocean wave powered boat is presented. The boat consists of a main vessel and a trailing float with attached beams that are connected to the sides of the main vessel hull by revolute joints. The computer model is based on a Lagrangian formulation subject to the constraints of motion of the two bodies that move radially about the revolute joints. Of special interest is the performance of the vessel-float system in moderate ocean conditions.
Destinations frequently impacted by dust storms originating from southwest Iran
Authors: Broomandi Parya , Karaca Ferhat , Guney Mert , Fathian Aram , Geng Xueyu , Kim Jong-Ryeol
Published: May 2021

Deserts can be considered as one of the main sources of dust emissions as they are highlyvulnerable to wind erosion, i.e. The lack of vegetative cover, as well as low soil wetness,contribute to the release of particles by wind erosion. The present study examines theseasonal variation in sand and dust storms (SDSs) originating from war-impacted semi-aridbare lands affected by chemical warfare located in southwest Iran for the period of 2007-2018. It employs a synthesis of satellite observations and Hybrid Single-Particle LagrangianIntegrated Trajectory (HYSPLIT) model trajectories. A regression analysis betweenannual/seasonal absorbing aerosol index distribution and selected parameters indicated strongcorrelation with surface skin temperature, topsoil layer wetness, and 10-m wind speed.During both cold and warm periods, Kuwait and the Persian Gulf were highly vulnerable toepisodic dust incursions as they were identified in the maximum impact zone (frequency of100%). The Persian Gulf was affected by about 12% of the total air masses during the warmperiod, which increased to 74% during the cold period. Regarding the vulnerability to thehigh wind of war-impacted regions presumably contaminated with potentially toxic elements(PTEs) and toxic compounds, the particles of contaminated dust may have been continuouslytransported over by the strong winds, not only the surrounding region but also long distancesincluding agricultural land and marine environment. The study area would possibly pose adanger to the environment and human health; therefore, a detailed site characterization toinvestigate the degree of contamination with PTEs and toxic compounds is warranted.
Thinking probabilistically in the study of intonational speech prosody
Authors: Kurumada Chigusa , Roettger Timo Benjamin
Published: May 2021

Speech prosody, the melodic and rhythmic properties of a language, plays a critical role in our everyday communication. Researchers have identified unique patterns of prosody that segment words and phrases, highlight focal elements in a sentence, and convey holistic meanings and speech acts that interact with the information shared in context. The mapping between the sound and meaning represented in prosody is suggested to be probabilistic – the same physical instance of sounds can support multiple meanings across talkers and contexts while the same meaning can be encoded in physically distinct sound patterns (e.g., pitch movements). The current overview presents an analysis framework for probing the nature of this probabilistic relationship. Illustrated by examples from the literature and a dataset of German focus marking, we discuss the production variability within and across talkers and consider challenges that this variability imposes on the comprehension system. A better understanding of these challenges, we argue, will illuminate how the human perceptual, cognitive, and computational mechanisms may navigate the variability to arrive at coherent understanding of speech prosody. The current paper is intended to be an introduction for those who are interested in thinking probabilistically about the sound-meaning mapping in prosody. Open questions for future research are discussed with proposals for examining prosodic production and comprehension within a comprehensive, mathematically-motivated framework of probabilistic inference under uncertainty.
Spontaneous Spiritual Awakenings: Phenomenology, Altered States, Individual Differences, and Wellbeing
Authors: Corneille Jessica Sophie , Luke David
Published: May 2021

Spontaneous Spiritual Awakenings (SSAs) are subjective experiences characterised by a sud- den sense of direct contact, union or merging with a perceived ultimate reality, the universe, or the divine. These profound transformative experiences have scarcely been researched, de- spite extensive anecdotal evidence suggesting their potential to catalyse drastic, long-term and often positive shifts in perception, world-view, and wellbeing. The aims of this study were to investigate the potential phenomenological differences between SSAs and Spontaneous Kundalini Awakenings (SKAs), a subset of awakening experiences that the authors postulate may produce a higher likelihood of both physical and negative effects; to assess how these ex- periences compare to other altered states of consciousness (ASCs); and understand their im- pact on mental wellbeing. Personality trait absorption and temporal lobe lability (TLL) were assessed as predictors of SSA/SKAs. A quasi-experimental mixed within and between-partici- pants self-report survey design was adopted. 152 participants reporting their most powerful SSA/SKAs completed questionnaires measuring non-dual, kundalini and mystical experience, as well as depth of ASC, and trait absorption and TLL. SKAs were found to be significantly more physical and significantly more negative than SSAs, however, both sets of experiences were perceived to be overwhelmingly more positive than negative, even when the experiences were initially challenging. The phenomenological distribution of SSA/SKAs were similar to other ASCs although greater in magnitude, and appeared most similar in distribution and in depth to drug-induced ASCs, particularly classic psychedelics DMT and psilocybin. TLL and absorption were found to predict the SSA/SKA experience. The limitations and implications of these findings are discussed.