bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design of a virtual platform for the promotion and trade of utilitarian ceramics from indigenous communities
Authors: Martell Alfaro Karla , Seijas-Díaz José , Rengifo-Hidalgo Very , Torres-Silva Cinthya , Cabel-Rabines Jessica , Vela-Reátegui Seidy , Pinedo Lloy
Published: January 2025

Digital commerce offers opportunities for the promotion of handicraft products, especially those with a strong cultural component such as utilitarian ceramics made by indigenous communities. This study aimed to design a virtual platform for the promotion and commercialization of ceramics inspired by the iconography of the Shawi indigenous communities, preserving their cultural traditions and improving their economic opportunities. The methodology employed included the application of Kanban as an agile approach for the design of the platform. Technological tools such as PHP, MySQL, HTML and CSS were used to ensure the functionality and scalability of the system. The platform included functionalities such as an interactive catalog, a shopping cart and an educational section on the history of the pieces. In addition, we worked in collaboration with the artisans to integrate cultural elements into the design. The results showed that the platform not only facilitates access to digital markets, but also strengthens the cultural valorization of Shawi ceramics. In conclusion, this model represents an effective solution for linking technology, commerce and culture, with practical implications for economic development and cultural preservation of indigenous communities.
How Gender Diversity in Leadership Shapes Employee Collaboration: A Study of Spain’s Hospitality Sector
Authors: Delgado Inés T. S.
Published: January 2025

Gender diversity in leadership has emerged as a pivotal factor in shaping organizational dynamics, particularly in industries that thrive on collaboration, such as hospitality. This paper explores how gender-diverse leadership fosters employee collaboration within Spain’s hospitality sector, a cornerstone of the country’s economy and global tourism industry. Drawing on theoretical insights and empirical evidence, the study highlights how gender diversity enhances communication, problem-solving, and innovation by leveraging complementary leadership styles. It examines the impact of diverse leadership on team cohesion, customer satisfaction, and operational efficiency while identifying the barriers—such as unconscious bias and traditional norms—that limit women’s advancement in leadership roles. Furthermore, the paper discusses the role of gender-diverse leadership in addressing evolving customer expectations and promoting long-term organizational sustainability. By integrating data visualizations and case studies, this research underscores the transformative potential of gender-diverse leadership in fostering collaborative cultures that benefit employees, customers, and organizations alike. The findings emphasize the urgent need for policies and practices that promote gender equity in leadership, paving the way for a more inclusive and competitive future in Spain’s hospitality sector.
Supply Dynamics in Bangladesh: A Study of Definitions, Functions, and Market Effects
Authors: Debnath Ankan
Published: January 2025

Economics, as a social science, studies human behavior concerning the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services in the context of limited resources. It analyzes factors such as supply, market dynamics, labor, and consumer behavior and elements like price, time, weather, and taxes influence market conditions and consumer choices. This research paper examines the dynamics of supply in Bangladesh, focusing on its definitions, functions, and effects on market behavior. This study employs a qualitative research method using secondary data from various sources such as academic databases, newspapers, books, and Reports. Utilizing a qualitative research methodology, the study explores the determinants of supply such as price, time, climate, tax, and technical efficiency, and their influence on both the open market and consumer behavior. The findings highlight the critical relationship between supply and market fluctuations in Bangladesh’s economic landscape. The law of supply is emphasized, illustrating the direct correlation between price changes and supply levels, while exceptions to this law are also discussed. The paper further identifies barriers to effective supply, including natural disasters, political instability, and inadequate transport systems, contributing to market inefficiencies and consumer dissatisfaction. Recommendations for improving supply dynamics are proposed, such as enhancing transportation, ensuring political stability, and fostering international relations. Overall, this study underscores the significance of understanding supply determinants to foster a more structured and efficient economic environment in Bangladesh.
A Critical Review of Decarbonization Strategies Among Major U.S. Airlines: Comparison Between Sustainable Aviation Fuel and Carbon Offsets
Authors: Bian Sophia
Published: January 2025

From the draft: airlines clearly look down upon having carbon offsets as a part of their net-zero plans, but from their lack of transparency and potential of other offset/reduction methods, offsets are still very essential to net-zero and their quality should thus be invested in more.
Anorexia Nervosa: A Dreadful Psychosocial Health Complication
Authors: Mohajan Devajit , Mohajan Haradhan Kumar
Published: January 2025

Anorexia nervosa is a life-threatening psychiatric and persistent eating disorder that is characterized by self-starvation, severe malnutrition, excessive weight loss, and decreased quality of life, and primarily occurs among teenage girls and young women. At present it is considered as a serious psychiatric problem, which is influenced by environmental, psychological, and individual factors. It is usually treatment resistance, and it has a substantial risk of death due to various medical complications, and frequently suicide may happen. It is estimated that one-third of all deaths related to anorexia nervosa happen mainly sudden death due to cardiac causes. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of anorexia nervosa and its health risks factors and consequences.
Jurisprudential Analysis of Historical Rights in the South China Sea Dispute
Authors: Peihao Zhu
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the legal basis and legitimacy of China’s claimed historical rights in the South China Sea dispute. By reviewing the principles and precedents of international law regarding historical rights, and combining rich historical evidence, it is argued that China’s territorial sovereignty over the South China Sea islands, historical rights within the U-shaped line, and traditional fishing rights in certain waters, all have a solid jurisprudential foundation that meets the constituent elements for the formation of historical rights, and should be recognized and protected under international law and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS). The paper also points out that the 2016 South China Sea Arbitration Award, which rejected China’s historical rights claims, seriously deviates from objective facts and legal rules, lacking legitimacy. Historical rights play an important role in resolving the South China Sea dispute and maintaining regional peace and stability.
Exploring How Market Sentiment Affects Investor Behavioral Bias
Authors: Geng Hao
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this paper is to explore how market sentiment affects investor behavioral biases. By constructing a theoretical model, the paper analyzes how changes in market sentiment can lead to different behavioral biases by affecting investors’ information processing, risk perception, and decision-making framework. The article introduces behavioral finance theories, such as prospect theory and overconfidence, to explain how market sentiment shapes investors’ decision-making process. Through case studies, including the analysis of the discount rate of closed-end funds and the implied volatility of subscription warrants in the Chinese securities market, the paper reveals the close connection between market sentiment and investor behavioral biases. The findings suggest that fluctuations in market sentiment can significantly affect investors’ behavioral biases, which in turn have an impact on asset pricing and market volatility. The research in this paper not only provides new perspectives for understanding market dynamics, but also provides valuable guidance for investors and policy makers. Finally, the paper discusses the limitations of the study and possible directions for future research.
The Role of Flexible Work Arrangements in Mitigating Teacher Burnout Caused by Heavy Workloads in Urban Schools
Authors: Stoddart Fergus A.
Published: January 2025

Teacher burnout is a critical issue in urban schools across the United Kingdom, driven by heavy workloads, resource constraints, and escalating pressures to achieve measurable academic outcomes. This paper explores the potential of flexible work arrangements (FWAs) as a solution to mitigate teacher burnout while fostering a more sustainable teaching environment. FWAs, including part-time roles, job-sharing, remote work, and flexible timetabling, are examined in detail, focusing on their benefits for teacher well-being, job satisfaction, retention, and student outcomes. Additionally, the paper delves into the challenges of implementing FWAs in urban schools, such as timetable constraints, resource limitations, equity concerns, and cultural resistance, and proposes actionable strategies for successful integration. By addressing systemic barriers and embracing flexibility, this paper argues that FWAs can transform urban education, creating healthier, more resilient school ecosystems.
The Role of Interactive Reading Strategies in Enhancing Reading Comprehension of Lower Primary Students
Authors: Ashford Rowena
Published: January 2025

Reading comprehension is a critical skill for young learners, laying the foundation for academic success and lifelong learning. This paper explores the role of interactive reading strategies in enhancing the reading comprehension of lower primary students in the United Kingdom. These strategies, which emphasize active participation, collaboration, and critical engagement with texts, have demonstrated significant potential in addressing the cognitive, social, and emotional dimensions of literacy development. The study examines key components such as questioning, predicting, visualizing, and group reading, highlighting their impact on critical thinking, vocabulary acquisition, and peer collaboration. It also discusses the challenges of implementing these strategies, including resource limitations, time constraints, and variability in teacher expertise, and offers targeted recommendations for overcoming these barriers. Using a multi-dimensional analysis supported by data visualization, the paper underscores the effectiveness of interactive reading strategies in fostering equitable literacy outcomes and narrowing educational disparities. The findings suggest that integrating these strategies into classroom practices can empower students to achieve deeper comprehension, greater confidence, and a lifelong passion for reading, contributing to the overall literacy goals outlined in the UK’s National Curriculum.
The Impact of Carbon Footprint Reduction Strategies on Kenya’s Flower Export Market
Authors: Kariuki Peter K.
Published: January 2025

Kenya’s flower export industry plays a critical role in the country’s economy, contributing significantly to GDP and employment. However, the environmental impact of the sector, particularly its carbon footprint, has raised concerns among global consumers and regulatory bodies. This paper explores the sources of carbon emissions in the flower supply chain, including farming practices and transportation logistics, and evaluates strategies to mitigate these impacts. Key solutions include the adoption of renewable energy, sustainable farming techniques, and eco-friendly packaging. The paper also examines market and economic implications, highlighting the opportunities presented by shifting consumer demands for sustainable products in European markets. Finally, it emphasizes the importance of government policies, subsidies, and international partnerships in scaling sustainability initiatives. By addressing these challenges, Kenya’s flower industry can balance its economic significance with environmental responsibility, ensuring its long-term competitiveness in global markets.
The Role of TikTok in Shaping Cultural Identity Among Young ACGN Fans in Japan
Authors: Kawashima Toru
Published: January 2025

TikTok has become a significant platform for cultural expression and identity formation, particularly among young ACGN (Anime, Comics, Games, Novels) fans in Japan. This paper examines how TikTok influences cultural identity through creative expression, community building, and the hybridization of traditional and contemporary Japanese cultural elements. The platform’s interactive features and algorithmic recommendations foster personalized engagement, enabling fans to participate in and shape the cultural narrative of ACGN fandom. While TikTok democratizes access to content creation and global connections, it also presents challenges, such as the commodification of ACGN culture and superficial engagement with its deeper narratives. By analyzing TikTok’s dual role as a medium for cultural affirmation and a driver of digital trends, this study highlights its impact on the evolving cultural identity of Japanese youth in an increasingly interconnected world.
Research on Marketing Automation for Brand Personalized Communication: Applications and Challenges
Authors: Li Meiyang
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the application of marketing automation technology in brand personalized communication and the challenges it faces. With the continuous development of digital marketing, marketing automation has become an important tool for brands to establish personalized connections with consumers. This paper first reviews the literature on marketing automation and personalized communication, then analyzes how marketing automation achieves personalized content customization and dissemination through the collection and analysis of consumer data. Subsequently, the paper assesses the effectiveness of personalized marketing strategies among different consumer groups and discusses the balance between data privacy and personalized marketing. Through case studies, this paper reveals the practical applications and challenges of marketing automation and proposes corresponding strategic recommendations. The research results show that although marketing automation provides brands with strong personalized communication capabilities, it needs to overcome technical, strategic, and execution challenges in the implementation process while properly handling data privacy issues. This study provides insights for brand managers on how to effectively use marketing automation tools and points the direction for future research.
The Impact of Learning Engagement on Professional Identity of Pre-Service Early Childhood Teachers: The Mediating Role of Teaching Efficacy
Authors: Chao Qiuhong
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to examine the structural relationships between learning engagement, teaching efficacy, and professional identity of pre-service early childhood teachers in China. To achieve this, the study theoretically explored each variable and constructed a research model to identify and validate the relationships and mediating effects among the variables.
To establish the research model and test the hypotheses, the researcher conducted a survey from April 27 to April 30, 2024, involving fourth-year university students from six universities, including Lingnan Normal University in China. All participants had a semester (approximately 16 weeks) of internship experience before graduation. A total of 223 valid questionnaires were collected and analyzed using SPSS 25.0. The results of the study’s hypotheses are as follows.
Firstly, learning engagement had a significant positive impact on the teaching efficacy of pre-service early childhood teachers in China. Secondly, teaching efficacy had a significant positive impact on the professional identity of pre-service early childhood teachers in China. Thirdly, learning engagement had a significant mediating effect in the relationship between learning engagement and professional identity of pre-service early childhood teachers in China.
The results of this study provide practical significance for personnel involved in pre-service teacher education in China, offering guidance on how pre-service teachers in China can enhance their professional identity. Additionally, the findings of this study serve as a valuable resource for research in the field of pre-service teacher education.
Digitalisation of accounting of agricultural enterprises: National and international experience
Authors: Potryvaieva Natalia , Dubinina Maryna , Cheban Yuliia , Syrtseva Svitlana , Luhova Olha
Published: January 2025

The study aimed to analyse the peculiarities of the introduction of digital technologies in the field of accounting at agricultural enterprises, in particular, the analysis of national and international experience. The study analysed the process of digitalisation of accounting at agricultural enterprises in Ukraine, which is an important step towards improving management efficiency, reducing operating costs and ensuring compliance with modern regulatory requirements. The analysis of the main trends in the implementation of automated accounting and financial accounting systems demonstrated that such systems allow agricultural enterprises to automate routine processes, reduce the number of errors and reduce the time for preparing financial statements. The study also revealed several challenges towards the full digitalisation of accounting, including insufficient technical infrastructure, lack of qualified personnel, and low digital literacy. Insufficient funding and regulatory barriers are also serious challenges for businesses. Particular attention was devoted to cybersecurity issues, which are increasingly relevant due to the growth of digital data. The study compared the Ukrainian experience with the experience of the European Union, the United States, and Canada, where the digitalisation of accounting has reached a high level. The study proposed recommendations for the successful implementation of digital technologies in accounting processes at agricultural enterprises in Ukraine, addressing the existing limitations and opportunities. The study emphasised the importance of auditing the existing digital infrastructure, investing in equipment upgrades, staff training, gradual introduction of new technologies, and partnerships with leading digital solution providers. The findings emphasise the significant potential of digitalisation to increase the efficiency, transparency, and competitiveness of Ukrainian agricultural enterprises, but achieving these goals requires a balanced approach to the introduction of new technologies, government support, and appropriate educational training. The results obtained in this study can be used to improve the digitalisation of accounting at Ukrainian agricultural enterprises, increase the efficiency of financial management and adapt international standards to local conditions
Oscillatory spatial and temporal variability of precipitation in Polissia and Forest-Steppe and the impact of agricultural landscape transformation
Authors: Nykytiuk Yurii , Kravchenko Oksana
Published: January 2025

The territories of Polissia and Forest-Steppe are of great importance to Ukraine, offering significant potential for the advancement of agriculture and forestry. In light of the pressing issue of global climate change, it is imperative that the active economic utilisation of these territories be guided by a commitment to the maintenance of ecological systems and the sustenance of ecosystem functions. The objective of this article was to ascertain the patterns of both spatial and temporal precipitation variability and to establish the impact of anthropogenic land transformation as a consequence of agricultural production. Within the study area, the average precipitation level was 625±68 mm and ranged from 535 to 1,160 mm. During the study period (1960-2023), there was a trend of increasing and decreasing precipitation. The southeast of the region was characterised by a decreasing trend in precipitation, while in the northwest and north, the time trend showed an increase in precipitation. Precipitation in the Carpathian region is much higher than in other parts of the territory. The presence of an oscillatory regularity in precipitation rhythm allows for consideration of two practical aspects: the possibility of forecasting future precipitation dynamics based on available information from previous years, and accounting for the fluctuating precipitation dynamics when recommending optimal crop rotations and selecting the most suitable range of crop varieties for cultivation
Drivers of inclusive rural infrastructure development in Ukraine
Authors: Bilichenko Oleksandr , Bolshaya Oksana , Kryzhova Viktoriia
Published: January 2025

The economic system of a society involves the constant movement of goods, services, money, securities, and labour. The coordinated interaction of market mechanism elements is achieved through their balanced development. It is impossible to increase the efficiency of the agricultural sector of the country’s economy without improving rural infrastructure. The article is devoted to the study of theoretical and practical provisions for accelerating the development of rural infrastructure, ensuring access to it for all segments of the rural population and developing recommendations for improving the living standards of rural residents. The main research methods used were analysis of scientific literature, analysis of statistical data, comparative analysis, and expert assessments. The research paper examined the main indicators of improving the living standards of rural residents in terms of political, social and economic aspects. In order to adjust the goals of sustainable development, the article characterised the losses caused to infrastructure as a result of theft, destruction or damage to facilities. It is shown that the impact of economic growth on poverty alleviation increases with the growth of human capital, but weakens with significant income inequality. Particular attention was paid to indicators of improving the living standards of rural residents in terms of political, social and economic aspects. Conclusions were also drawn on the main tasks facing rural communities to ensure their sustainable development. The practical value of the study lies in the empirical results obtained, which can be used to develop and implement the state policy of rural development. The developed recommendations may be useful for local governments, public organisations and other entities involved in rural development. It is proposed to use the experience of Poland on the way to inclusive rural infrastructure development
Assessment Blueprinting: A Tool for Anatomy Question Paper Construction
Authors: Bhardwaj Nikha , Ghatak Surajit
Published: January 2025

Background: Theory examinations are widely used to assess learning in medical education. However, a lack of Standardization of assessment leads to incomplete assessment. Blueprinting of question papers can be a crucial tool for the maintenance of validity and uniformity of assessment. Objective: The objective of the present study was to develop an assessment blueprint for constructing question papers for the undergraduate anatomy curriculum. Methodology: The blueprint of the question paper for the anatomy curriculum was developed with the help of relative weightage assigned to each part or section of anatomy. The weightage of each part/region of anatomy was calculated with the help of hours allotted to that part for teaching and training purposes divided by the total hours assigned by NMC for the anatomy curriculum. The blueprint of the question paper was validated by experts. Results: The weightage of each part/section was calculated. Maximum weightage was given to 25.48% of the abdomen and pelvis followed by Head and Neck, 23.54%. The minimum weightage of 3.22% was given to general anatomy. Conclusion: An assessment blueprint can be a guiding tool for constructing a valid question paper with appropriate coverage of each subsection/part of the curriculum. It will solve the issue of over or underrepresentation of content.
Unaccounted Variations Can Surreptitiously Spoil the Validity of “Good” Biostatistical Models
Authors: Indrayan Abhaya
Published: January 2025

Most biostatistical models have enormous underlying uncertainties despite being a good fit for the data. These uncertainties arise not just by variations due to sampling fluctuations in the results but also in estimating its components. The clinical application of these models at the individual level aggravates these variations because the models are obtained and tested for groups, not individuals. Such variations can cause a large imprecision but almost invariably remain unaccounted for due to a lack of awareness amongst the researchers. Add to this are variations due to restricting to a limited number of predictors for achieving parsimony, considering a simple model such as linear in place of, say, quadratic, measurement errors, non-random sampling, and other variations such as between observers and instruments. These also are mostly ignored at the time of developing and interpreting the results of a model. Thus, the models generally fail to give correct results in applications. We illustrate the enormity of the unaccounted variations in models with the help of two examples and suggest ways to minimize them.
Current Updates on Human Hemorrhoid Disease and its Treatment Options
Authors: Mekonnen Rihana , Gelana Tegenu
Published: January 2025

Human Hemorrhoids are a common anorectal disorder characterized by the symptomatic expansion and distal displacement of the natural anal cushions. This condition is a significant global health concern, affecting millions of people, particularly those over 50 years old. Hemorrhoids are linked to several factors, including obesity, sedentary lifestyles, pregnancy, low-fiber diets, and constipation. The disease manifests as abnormal vascular dilatation, connective tissue changes in the anal cushion, and symptoms like rectal bleeding, pain, and itching. Hemorrhoids are classified as internal or external, with internal hemorrhoids further graded by the severity of prolapse. Treatment options range from conservative methods to more invasive surgical interventions. Conservative approaches, recommended for mild to moderate cases, focus on dietary and lifestyle changes, including increased fiber intake, hydration, and sitz baths. Topical agents and medicinal plants are also used to alleviate symptoms.
Minimally invasive procedures like rubber band ligation, sclerotherapy, and infrared coagulation are effective for more severe cases. Surgical options, such as stapled hemorrhoidopexy and hemorrhoidal artery ligation, are reserved for advanced cases or when conservative treatments fail. Postoperative care is crucial for managing complications like pain, bleeding, and urinary retention.
DAMAGE DETECTION IN STEEL BEAMS THROUGH NATURAL FREQUENCY USING A RANDOM FOREST MODEL
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Vu Van Tuan
Published: January 2025

Recently, machine learning (ML) algorithms have proven to be highly effective tools for predicting structural damage. However, the data used in structural health monitoring often consists primarily of normal operational conditions or slight deviations from the original state, with a scarcity of data representing potentially dangerous conditions. This limitation makes it challenging to create realistic datasets for training ML models to detect structural damage. If such data were available, it would likely involve parameters like the stress intensity factor range and stress ratio, which are difficult to measure in real-world structures. In this study, a Random Forest (RF) model was developed to predict the locations, widths, and depths of saw-cuts in steel beams based on variations in natural frequencies. These natural frequencies under various damage scenarios were determined using the Finite Element Method (FEM). To ensure accuracy, the natural frequencies in the undamaged state were compared between the FEM and Frequency Domain Decomposition (FDD). After training, the RF model showed an R-squared value of 0.996 for location, 0.876 for width, and 0.880 for depth. The mean squared error (MSE) was found to be 0.0003 for location, 0.0313 for width, and 0.0420 for depth. The results indicate that combining the FEM and FDD with the RF model holds significant potential for applications in structural health monitoring.
THE INFLUENCE OF TRANSVERSE GROOVE SPACING ON HYDROPLANING RISK AT AIRPORT
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Nguyen Huu Lam
Published: January 2025

Hydroplaning is a dangerous phenomenon during operations at airports that causes loss of control of aircraft during takeoff and landing. In tropical climates with high average annual rainfall like Vietnam, the risk of hydroplaning is very high. Currently, the commonly used solution is to cut transverse grooves on the runway surface. To evaluate the influence of groove spacing on hydroplaning, the article uses CFD simulation with Ansys Fluent software to determine the impact of grooves spacing for 2 cases of A350-900 and A321-200 aircraft. From the research results, it can be affirmed that the smaller the grooves spacing, the more risk of hydroplaning is reduced. To ensure the stability of the structure, the grooves spacing should not be less than 38 mm (center-to-center) according to the recommendations of FAA and many aviation organizations under ICAO.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE APPLICATION OF TRC TO ENHANCE THE LOAD-BEARING CAPACITY OF REINFORCED CONCRETE SLABS
Authors:   Le Quy Don Technical University, Nguyen Thi Thu Nga
Published: January 2025

To enhance load-bearing capacity and prevent structural damage, reinforced concrete elements are often strengthened with additional layers of material. This study investigates the bonding performance between Textile Reinforced Concrete (TRC) and reinforced concrete slabs through four-point bending tests. The primary objective is to assess the effectiveness of surface grooving on the old concrete to improve the adhesion between the TRC layer and the slab. Experimental results demonstrate that TRC strengthening significantly improves both the load capacity and mid-span deflection of the slabs. Specifically, TRC-strengthened reinforced slabs exhibited an average 137% increase in load-bearing capacity and a 53% increase in mid-span deflection compared to unreinforced slabs. Notably, no debonding occurred, even at failure, confirming the reliability of the grooving technique in ensuring a strong bond. The study also concludes that TRC is an effective method for enhancing the flexural strength of reinforced concrete slabs, while also improving safety under high loading conditions.
Parents’ Utilization of Early Childhood Care and Development Tools
Authors:   STI West Negros University, Ladrillo Rona P. , Daulong Jenelyn T. ,   STI West Negros University
Published: January 2025

The Early Childhood Care and Development (ECCD) tools are resources designed to support parents, caregivers, and educators in fostering the holistic development of young children. In this premise, this study aimed to determine parents’ utilization of early childhood care and development tools in a prominent school under a large Division in Central Philippines during the School Year 2022 -2023. Data for this descriptive correlation study was collected from 131 kindergarten parents using a self-made data-gathering instrument that has passed the stringent tests of validity and reliability. Overall, the result of the study showed a great extent of parents’ utilization of ECCD tools, according to the motor domain, self-help, language, cognitive domain, and socio-emotional domain. The same results were found in the analysis of the extent of parents’ utilization of ECCD tools according to motor domain, self-help, language, cognitive domain, and socio-emotional domain based on demographics. In addition, there was a significant difference in the extent of parent’s utilization of ECCD tools according to of cognitive domain and educational attainment. Moreover, a significant difference exists in the extent of parent’s utilization of ECCD tools according to the socio-emotional domain and educational attainment. Parents’ great extent of utilization of the ECCD tools means they are actively and effectively employing these tools to support their child’s holistic development. Their education attainment influenced their participation in their child’s early stage of development. The findings of this study call for kindergarten parents to be aware that their child needs their full cooperation and attention to fully develop the skills required to progress into more complicated skills they need to the next level of education. It is imperative for parents to likewise provide their full support and cooperation to teachers in implementing the ECCD tools as part of the kindergarten curriculum. This paper calls for an intervention plan to address the kindergarten parents’ needs for ECCD utilization, with the school’s internal and external stakeholders are doing their share in molding the learners at a very early age.

Keywords: Early Childhood Care and Development Tool, Parents’ Utilization, Central, Philippines
School Heads’ Instructional Leadership Practices
Authors:   STI West Negros University, Amancio Glaiza R.
Published: January 2025

Instructional leadership encompasses school leaders’ strategies and actions to improve teaching and learning. In this context, this aims to examine the instructional leadership competence of school heads in various dimensions, including leading strategically, managing school operations and resources, focusing on teaching and learning, developing self and others, and building connections. Data for this descriptive-correlation study was collected from 239 elementary school teachers from the total population of 630 in the identified District for the School Year 2022-2023. The findings indicate a commendable level of leadership practices, particularly in leading strategically, managing resources, and prioritizing teaching and learning. Age and plantilla position play significant roles, with older individuals and those in lower plantilla positions demonstrating higher proficiency in leadership. However, age only significantly impacts a school head’s ability to develop themselves and support others. The results of this study call for tailored leadership development programs based on meticulous needs assessments that are crucial for enhancing leadership skills at all levels within the research environment.

Keywords: Instructional leadership, Philippine Professional Standards for School Heads, collaboration, professional learning communities, strategic community engagement initiatives.
Influence of Kpop Wave on the Academic Performance of Junior High School Learners
Authors:   STI West Negros University, Del Pilar Eunice Jane E.
Published: January 2025

POP is widely known as a new trend around the world in which it is linked up with its popular music, skin care products, fashion, trendy concepts in arts, and–caliber – synchronized – dance -performances. In this context, the study aimed to determine the degree of influence of the KPOP Wave on the academic performance of junior high school learners in the field, which, which became an inevitable trend. Descriptive design was used in the current study that aims to describe the ongoing scenario at the time of the study. It explained and clarified the problems at present, weighed every factor that could affect the result of the study, and gave possible solutions and recommendations. The results determined that there is a high degree of influence of the KPOP wave on the students engaging in the different aspects. No significant difference was found in the degree of its influence when group by age, sex, and average family monthly income was demonstrated. The relationship between the influence of the KPOP wave and the academic performance of the students is not significant. The students were determined not to have performed better or worse in academic performance in response to the KPOP Wave. The findings call for MAPEH teachers to be aware of the KPOP wave and help incorporate it into the different lessons and activities.

Keywords: Physical education, KPOP wave, MAPEH teachers, Bacolod City, Negros Occidental, Philippines.
Career Aspirations, Preparedness, and Skill development: A study among the University Students in Bangladesh
Authors: Sony Sonya Farhana , Rifat Ahsanul Haque
Published: January 2025

Career development is crucial for university students to achieve their aspirations and imminent desired goals. Though have passionate determination, university students face the stark reality of lacking in necessary resources and proper facilities to nurture their skills and abilities compared to developed countries. This study aims to identify career aspirations and skill gaps, explore influencing factors, and identify skill development challenges among the students of Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh. This study is conducted through a mixed-methods approach. For the quantitative data a total of 250 surveys (both offline and online) are collected, and for the qualitative data case studies (05) are used to collect data from the students by convenient sampling technique. The study findings revealed a strong preference (39%) for public service careers in government or civil service sectors. Parental influence (36%) and self-motivation (25%) were major factors, outweighing external figures like teachers (10%). Expected career challenges were uncertainty (20%), skills gaps (24%), and lack of experience (16%). Major skill development obstacles were lack of mentoring (20%), resources (19%), and practical experience (18%). Besides, the findings of this study will provide pivotal insights into enhancing career services and skill development programs in Bangladeshi universities to better prepare students for success in the professional world. The significance of the study is hidden in its latent efficiency to inform policymakers, educators, and others about the factors, and challenges that influence university students' career aspirations and preparedness.
Exploring the Conceptualization of Teacher Leadership in Namibia
Authors: Kamati Ferdinand Nghifikepunye , Amuthenu Hileni Silohenda
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to explore the conceptualization of teacher leadership in Namibia. A case study design was used within the qualitative approach. A sample of 45 participants was selected purposively from three (3) secondary schools. An interview guide, observation schedule, and document analysis were used to collect data from the participants. Data were analyzed using a thematic approach. The literature and the theoretical framework were used to compare and contrast the study findings. The literature and the theoretical framework were used to compare and contrast the study findings. The findings revealed that teacher leadership can be understood in terms of involvement and participation, empowerment, motivation and influence, collaboration, and leading and influence. The study recommends that the Ministry of Education, Arts, and Culture should develop and promote leadership development programs for teachers to understand and practice leadership and review contemporary policies to allow for democratic leadership practices.
Investigating the factors contributing to an excessive number of students in primary schools using GIS technology: A case study of Zanzibar’s Urban West Region.
Authors: Jecha Mzee Kheir , Haji Haji A. , Kombo Omar Haji
Published: January 2025

ICT, or Information and Communication Technology, is a versatile technology that is used in various fields. In this context, the researcher delved into GIS and School Mapping. School mapping is the process of accurately locating schools on a map of a particular area. To achieve this, a GPS receiver is used to capture precise coordinates of each school location, which are then used to create a map. The schools themselves are treated as spatial data, meaning that they are referenced to specific locations on the earth. Spatial data typically includes information about the location and shape of features on a map, while attribute data provides additional details about those features. For example, the location of schools would be spatial data, while attribute data might include the name of the school, the level of education taught, and the school's capacity. This research aims to investigate the factors contributing to an increase in the number of students in schools using GIS technology in the urban west region of Zanzibar. The results of this investigation could help better understand the sources and impact of changes in the student population, as well as provide important information to policymakers and education planners looking forward to improve the education system.
Practices of internal control mechanisms in managing force account-related funds in Public secondary Schools: Experience from Meatu District Council, Tanzania
Authors: Juma Sadru , Loisulie Paul , Ali Habibu
Published: January 2025

This study examined the internal control mechanisms for managing force account-related funds in public secondary schools in Meatu District Council, Simiyu region. Employing a qualitative approach and case study design, data were collected from 17 key stakeholders, including district officials and school heads, through semi-structured interviews and document reviews. Thematic analysis highlighted the importance of financial accountability and transparency in managing these funds. Key findings indicate that meticulous documentation, adherence to guidelines, and regular reporting are essential for fostering a transparent financial management system. The establishment of specialized committees, based on experience and qualifications, enhances oversight and management of projects. Additionally, active stakeholder involvement and detailed record-keeping promote community engagement and transparency, while regular internal audits reinforce accountability and regulatory compliance. The study concludes that effective management of force account-related funds in educational construction relies on strong financial accountability, transparent procedures, specialized oversight, and meticulous resource management, which together ensure efficient fund usage, improved project outcomes, and enhanced stakeholder trust.
Motivation Strategies to Improve Learners’ Participation and Performance.
Authors: Haufiku Isidor , Shoopala Tresia
Published: January 2025

The main purpose of this study was to explore the motivation strategies to enhance Secondary School learners’ participation and performance in Mathematics in Elim circuit in the Omusati Region, Namibia. The study used a case study qualitative research design. Data were collected using interview, Observation and documents analysis. Twenty participants (20) (consisted of 3 principals and 17 teachers) were purposefully selected from 3 schools in Elim Circuit in the Omusati Region. The study revealed that most teachers and principals in the study area they motivate learners through intrinsic motivation by give them positive feedback, teachers enthusiasm in their work and learners as well as extrinsic motivation by giving them a token of appreciation, financial rewards and awarding the certificate of best performing or most improved learners.  The study recommended that teachers in Elimi Circuit should plan and make their lesson interesting by integrating technology, build confidence of learners, prioritise group work, teachers should be resourceful and they should continue to combine intrinsic and extrinsic motivation strategies when motivating the learners.
Processing and Packaging Healthy Food for Pregnant Women, Newborns and Toddlers at the North Cimahi Community Health Center
Authors: Marini Sri , Sanjaya Sonny , Wibawa Idham Sakti , Fajri Ilham , Devi Ghini Kunthala
Published: January 2025

Pregnant women, toddlers and toddlers are at risk of giving birth to babies with low birth weight and stunting. Nutrition problems in Indonesia are currently emerging as complex problems. Chronic malnutrition conditions such as stunting are one of them. Health services should empower cadres in health promotion to prevent stunting by processing food menus and packaging according to local wisdom which is easily available in the area. AKPAR NHI Bandung, in this case a university in the field of hospitality and tourism, is a partner of the Cipageran Community Health Center, North Cimahi district. The situation analysis in this community partnership program focuses on education on healthy food processing and at the same time packaging food for pregnant women, children and Toddlers. This community service proposal is proposed with a theme "processing and packaging of healthy food for PKK cadres" in collaboration with the Cipangeran CIMAHI Utara community health center. It is hoped that it can increase the knowledge and skills of mothers of toddlers in processing local food ingredients so as to participate in preserving local culture and gastronomy
From Green Practices to Green Profits: Exploring the Link between Green HRM and Environmental Performance
Authors: Saqlain Muhammad , Soomro Farhan , Mangi Abdul Rasheed , Ibrahimi Ikramullah
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this research is to investigate Green Human Resource Management (Green HRM) practices and environmental performance and the roles that green organizational culture, green employee behavior and leadership style, and employee environmental consciousness play in this process. Cross sectional quantitative research design was employed in this study where data was collected from five organizations in different industries that have significant environmental concern. This research shows that Green HRM practices positively impact environmental performance, moderated by a strong organizational culture for sustainability and employees’ pro-environmental attitude. Besides, Green HRM practices are even more effective where there is transformational leadership coupled with increased environmental consciousness. The results are consistent with the existing literature, but ROGO also identifies more complex processes and context that matter for the outcomes. Thus, implementing integrated Green HRM increases an organization’s benefits in terms of low carbon impacts, better waste disposal, and energy conservation while inculcating environmental and, therefore, the economic sustainability initiative. This research adds to the body of knowledge in sustainable HRM by offering practical knowledge for organizations that wish to align their workers with environmental goals.