bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Poesie und Zeit
Authors: Widhammer Helmuth
Published: February 2024

Theokrit gilt als Bukoliker. Diese Etikettierung wird der personalen, lokalen und thematischen Diversität, die vom Eros bis zu epochal bedeutsamen Ereignissen reicht, nicht zuletzt der stilistischen Vieltönigkeit der Eidyllien in keiner Weise gerecht. Deren Ausgangsgattung ist der syrakusische Mimos, der streiflichtartige Sketche mit verschiedenen Rollen auf die Volksbühne bringt. Nach dem Vorbild seines Landsmannes Sophron stilisiert Theokrit solche Szenen nach Maßgabe der poetischen Hochsprache; dabei geht es um das weitgreifende Programm einer methexis, einer Teilhabe aller sozialen Schichten am klassischen Erbe. Die Wahl bukolischer Motive bzw. bukolischer Einkleidungen auch dort, wo es um gar nicht Bukolisches geht, ist wiederum vielfältig motiviert und vom einzelnen Gedicht her zu analysieren.

 

Reihe

Aisthesis-Essay - Band 46
Examining the Landscape of Postmodern Subjectivity in Don DeLillo’s White Noise
Authors: Agrita Chhibber  , Dr. Muzafar Ahmed Bhat
Published: February 2024

The research paper observes the play of subjectivity that the novel White Noise by Don DeLillo entails. It depicts the juxtaposition of different identities by the characters to lead a life they desire. In this book, DeLillo explores the dynamics of identity that underpin postmodern civilization. The modern man who believed in wholeness and unity has been replaced by a postmodern man who is in complete contrast, owns a constructed identity and lacks uniqueness. This paper points toward the fragmented self, and search forthe true self.
Reimagining Circe: Subversion of Patriarchal Mythic Patterns in Louise Gluck’s Circe’s Power
Authors: Sandhra Sunny  , Dr Sharmila Narayana
Published: February 2024

Myths rooted in patriarchal ideologies subordinate women and distort female experiences. They are laden with stereotypes and gendered representations. This raised a significant concern among feminist scholars to critically challenge narratives entrenched in patriarchal thought and carve new mythological grounds for women. Feminist writers have employed revisionist mythmaking strategies to articulate dissent and denounce myths that annihilate their experiences. The paper examines the revisionist strategies employed by Louise Gluck in her poem Circe’s Power (1996)from the collection Meadowlands (I996) using a feminist lens. The focus is on how Gluck reclaims and transforms the mythical landscape of the Odyssey, turning it into an empowered feminine space, thereby creating powerful connections between women and mythology. It pays close attention to the Greek character Circe from the Odyssey and explores how the poet appropriates her voice to subvert phallocentric mythic models, critiquing social expectations and genderroles. The study's central focus is restoring Circe from the ruins of being trapped in her traditional archetypal role of the femme fatale.
KAMU HİZMETLERİNİN ÇOCUĞA VE ÇOCUK HAKLARINA DUYARLI BÜTÇELENMESİ
Authors: KÖSESOY TAN Elif
Published: February 2024

Kamu hizmetlerinin bütçelenmesi konusu çağımızın önemli sorunlarından biridir. Devletin yüklendiği toplumsal ihtiyaçların bütününü ifade eden kamu hizmetleri, kurulmasında ve yürütülmesinde mali bir politikayı gerektirmektedir. Bu mali politikanın en somut göstergesi olan devlet bütçesi, kamu hizmetlerinin düzenli bir şekilde hizmetlerden yararlananlara sunulmasına ilişkin iktisadi politika aracıdır. Devlet bütçesinin iktisadi niteliğinin ağır basması, sosyal yönünün olmadığı anlamına gelmemektedir. Sosyal devlet anlayışının hâkim olduğu ülkelerde, bütçenin sosyal eşitliğin ve insan haklarının güvencelenmesinin de bir aracı olduğu kabul edilir. Özelikle çocuklar gibi toplumdaki bazı dezavantajlı gruplar aleyhine var olan sosyal eşitsizliğin giderilmesi için devlet bütçesinin buna yönelik planlanması gerekliliği sıklıkla dile getirilir. Nitekim çalışmada bu gereklilikten hareketle öncelikle kavramsal izahatlar yapılmış ve çocuklara özgü uluslararası belgelerin ışığında çocuğa ve çocuğun haklarına duyarlı bütçelemenin hukuksal çerçevesi çizilmiştir. Çalışma ile amaçlanan ise insan haklarına ve özelde çocuk haklarına dayalı bütçeleme yaklaşımlarını merkezi ve yerel yönetimlerin yerine getirdiği kamu hizmetleri ile entegre etmede yol gösterici olmaktır.
Nghiên cứu thực nghiệm và mô phỏng số ứng xử cơ học của xốp siêu nhẹ EPS
Authors: Trương Quốc Bảo , Vũ Anh Tuấn , Phạm Hoàng Kiên
Published: February 2024

EPS (Expanded Polystyrene) geofoam is the generic name for any cellular material used in geotechnical applications for over 40 years, in order to reduce the settlement of the ground. The material of EPS is polystyrene resin, produced by polymerizing styrene monomer which is created by oil refining, with a density of 12-35kg/m3, whose weight is only 1% ~ 2% compared with rock or concrete with the same volume but can withstand relatively large compressive stresses. In this study, the uniaxial compression and direct shear tests were carried out to investigate the mechanical behavior of EPS geofoam. After that, the numerical simulation of the uniaxial tests was conducted to select an appropriate material model as well as the corresponding parameters to simulate the mechanical behaviour of geofoam. From the numerical simulation results, it is seen that the Hardening Soil (HS) model and Mohr – Coulomb (MC) model can be used to simulate the mechanical behaviour of EPS geofoam.
A Methodology for Ship Cabin Equipment Layout Considering Human Factor Reliability Optimization
Authors: Zhang Qiaoyu , Zhang Hongshuo , Lin Yan , Yang Yuansong , Liu Haiyang
Published: February 2024

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The paper proposes an innovative methodology of Human Cognitive Reliability- Cognitive Reliability and Error Analysis Method (HCR-CREAM) coupled with A* search and genetic algorithm (GA) to tackle ship cabin equipment layout considering human factor reliability optimization with the goal of minimizing human error probability (HEP) subjected to practical requirements. After establishing the mathematical model of cabin equipment inspection tasks in ship cabin equipment layout problem through HCR-CREAM and equipment geometric simplification, a method of the horizontal movement based on minimum distance is presented to avoid the equipment overlapping, then A* search is used for planning inspection paths and GA with selection, crossover, and mutation operators is applied to solve equipment layout results. A case of equipment layout in a certain ship engine room has been taken to carry out parameter sampling experiments by Latin Hypercube for GA. The results show the solution effect of GA is less affected by its parameter variation. And through the comparison with the initial equipment layout, the indicators influencing the HEP of the optimized result have been improved, thus significantly reducing HEP.

Keywords

ship cabin equipment layout; human factor reliability optimization; HCRCREAM; A* search; genetic algorithm
Gratitude for Teenagers with Disabilities (Physical Disability)
Authors: Putri Rukiana Novianti , Amsal Bahrul
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe gratitude in teenagers with disabilities (physical disability). This type of research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The subjects are adolescents who are physically disabled. The results obtained show that gratitude is a feeling and attitude of accepting everything that has been given by God, by trying to return everything to God. Factors that influence the gratitude of adolescents with disabilities are faith in God, the presence of parents, social support (friends, parents, and living environment), religious experience. Meanwhile, the benefits obtained from the feeling of gratitude are physical health, increased ability of self-esteem, not easily despairing, living life without burden and being more patient.
Harnessing AI and Gut Microbiome Research for Precision Health
Authors: Saxena Ritcha , Sharma Vikas , Saxena Ananya Raj , Patel Aakash
Published: February 2024

The gut microbiome's impact on physiological processes, influenced by diet and lifestyle, is profound. Dysbiosis, an imbalance in microbiota composition, is associated with diseases like obesity. This review explores the gut microbiome's role in metabolism and calorie intake, alongside recent AI advancements impacting personalized nutrition. AI has revolutionized microbiome research, especially in multi-omics data analysis. AI-driven approaches enable the integration and interpretation of diverse omics datasets, including genomics, metabolomics, and proteomics, providing comprehensive insights into the gut microbiome's functional dynamics and its impact on host metabolism. These facilitate the identification of microbial biomarkers associated with disease states and dietary interventions, paving the way for personalized nutrition strategies tailored to individual gut microbiome profiles. AI platforms can also offer tailored dietary recommendations based on microbiome composition and health objectives. Healthcare professionals leverage AI to optimize dietary interventions, promoting gut microbiome modulation and preventing chronic diseases. Challenges like data standardization and privacy persist, yet addressing them is vital for maximizing AI's benefits in health outcomes and precision medicine. Ongoing AI and microbiome research promise to revolutionize personalized nutrition and metabolic health worldwide.
Physiological effect of fruit load management and post-harvest ripening on seed yield and quality in summer squash (Cucurbita pepo L.)
Authors: Gupta Nakul , Kumar Rajesh , Singh P. M. , Chaubey Tribhuvan , Karkute Suhas G. , Rai Nagendra , Behera T. K.
Published: February 2024

In summer squash, the formation of underdeveloped seed and fruit set inhibition due to a limited supply of assimilates to sink is a major bottleneck during seed production. Present study was conducted to study the physio-biochemical changes associated with the fruit load management and post-harvest ripening (PHR) in seed production of bushy type (short internodal length) summer squash cv. Kashi Subhangi at ICAR- Indian Institute of Vegetable Research, Varanasi, during the winter season of 2021-22 and 2022-23. Among different treatments of fruit load (1 fruit/plant, 2 fruit/plant, 3 fruit/plant, 4 fruit/plant and all fruit/plant) and post-harvest ripening duration (0, 10, 20 30 days), the retention of 2 fruit/plant and PHR of 20-30 days gave the better seed quality (germination and vigor) and seed yield (total seed number per fruit and 100-seed weight). Restricting the seed number and allowing PHR, improved the seed yield and quality significantly due to the targeted supply of assimilates and extension of period of supply, respectively. Physiological analysis showed a significant change in malondialdehyde (MDA) content, superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), peroxidase (POD), ascorbate peroxidase (APX) and glutathione reductase (GR) enzyme activity was recorded during different fruit retention and PHR treatments, which attributed in differential seed quality
Kashi Tripti: A newly developed high-yielding mid-season edible-podded variety of vegetable pea
Authors: Devi Jyoti , Dubey Rakesh K. , Sanwal S. K.
Published: February 2024

The COVID-19 epidemic has highlighted the crucial need to live a healthy lifestyle, particularly in metropolitan areas. As a result, there has been an increase in demand for functional foods that are high in important nutrients and support excellent health. Pea (Pisum sativum L.) is one of the oldest multipurpose legumes grown for human food, animal fodder, and ornamental and aids in ecosystem balance due to their innate nitrogen fixation potential (Devi et al., 2019; Devi et al., 2023). They are grown over an area of 7.04 and 2.59 million hectares for dry and green seeds, respectively (FAOSTAT, 2021). Peas have a beautiful balance of micro and macro nutrition profiles along with high dietary fiber, antioxidants and numerous important biomolecules, thus extremely useful in curing diabetes, cardio problems, certain cancers and many degenerative diseases (Kalloo et al., 2002; Kumari & Deka, 2021; Sharma et al., 2023).
Onion: Breeding and Genomics
Authors: Mahajan Vijay , Gupta Amar  J.
Published: February 2024

Onion is a long-cultivated vegetable crop that originated in Central Asia. Almost everywhere in the world, onions are cultivated because of their culinary, nutritional, medicinal and health benefits. Using traditional breeding methods, breeders and farmers have been working to enhance onion yield for years. While it is currently difficult to meet growing customer demand and deal with unfavorable climate conditions. Due to its biennial life cycle, cross-pollination and inbreeding depression, it has been challenging to characterize significant traits. Consequently, the recently available onion genome sequence and the use of contemporary molecular breeding techniques will help researchers to overcome those challenges and speed up the development of the onion crop.
Organic Farming in Vegetable Crops: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Singh S. K. , Krishna Hare , Sharma Swati , Singh R. K. , Tripathi A. N. , Behera T. K.
Published: February 2024

In recent times, organic farming has assumed greater significance and become a buzzword, gaining momentum and instant acceptance by producers and consumers simultaneously. Rising health complications due to the overuse of different agricultural chemicals and their consequent presence as residues above maximum permitted residue levels in food (MRLs) has bolstered the demand for a renewed emphasis on organic farming, particularly in vegetables due to the very short possible withholding period before their consumption after harvest. Vegetables are highly perishable in nature and indispensable in regular consumption. Even as the practice of organic farming is indeed very attractive in terms of nutritional and edible quality of vegetables, prevention of diseases in humans, maintenance of soil biology in diversity, population, activity levels, and preservation of soil health, it still raises queries as to whether the crops can be managed in the field without using any inorganic fertilizers or pesticides in a sustainable way over a longer period of time without affecting yields. As the challenge remains to feed the burgeoning population, it is important to ponder upon the current status, challenges, modalities, certification and prospects presented by organic cultivation of vegetable crops.
Tratamento ortodôntico em pacientes com Síndrome de Down
Authors: Rocha Protásio Ana Cláudia , Pereira Alves Vitória , Silva Marques Leandro
Published: February 2024

A Síndrome de Down(SD) é uma condição genética autossômica e é considerada uma das síndromes mais comuns da espécie humana. Essa síndrome apresenta sinais e características físicas e funcionais que são de grande relevância odontológica. Com o desenvolvimento da medicina e com a melhoria na expectativa de vida desses pacientes, os portadores da SD vêm, a cada dia mais, buscando tratamentos odontológicos, seja por motivos funcionais ou estéticos. Com o grande aumento na demanda e com a possível grande influencia da ortodontia na qualidade de vida desses pacientes, se torna a cada dia mais necessária a capacitação dos profissionais para que consigam atender de forma humana e eficaz a esses pacientes. Esse trabalho objetiva elencar as principais características de interesse ortodôntico e as formas de tratamento mais indicadas para se tratar esses pacientes.
Biocompósitos de ionômero de vidro reforçados com nanohidroxiapatita quimicamente reticulados com epicloridrina
Authors: Oliveira Borba Gabriel , Abreu Campolina Gustavo , Rodarte Abreu Araújo Lucas , Gonçalves da Silva Adriana , Pimenta de Araújo Cintia Tereza , Fernandes da Cunha Pereira Rodrigo David , César Dumont Vitor
Published: February 2024

Apresentação Oral - II Congresso Internacional de Odontologia de Diamantina

O cimento de ionômero tornou se material de eleição pela Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) devido às suas propriedades de liberação de flúor, adesão à estrutura dentária e biocompatibilidade. Porém, apresentam limitações associadas à sua baixa resistência mecânica, sinérese e embebição. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo é modificar um cimento de ionômero de vidro convencional (GIC) com nanopartículas de fosfato de cálcio ((Hidroxiapatita e β-fosfato tricálcico (β-TCP)) (nCaP) e reticular com epicloridrina (ECH), bem como avaliar as propriedades mecânicas.Os resultados dos ensaios mecânicos de compressão e tração diametral foram submetidos ao teste de normalidade (Kolmogorov-Smirnov, p≥0,05), teste estatístico paramétrico (Levene) e em seguida post hoc Tukey. Os biocompositos modificados apresentaram maiores resultados em ambos os ensaios, apresentando diferença estatisticamente significativa em relação ao material precursor. Os biocompositos apresentaram melhorias das propriedades sendo promissores para uso clínico.
Tratamento conservador de ameloblastoma em mandíbula
Authors: Botelho Karolina Pena , Paixão Ana Letícia da , Oliveira Patrícia Antão , Teles Ana Claudia Oliveira , Santos Cássio Roberto Rocha dos , Mesquita Ana Terezinha Marques
Published: February 2024

O ameloblastoma é um tumor odontogênico com padrão de crescimento localmente invasivo responsável pela destruição dos tecidos circundantes. Tem origem epitelial dos remanescentes da lâmina dentária e apresenta alto potencial de transformação maligna, sendo associado a ocorrência de metástase. Acomete ambos os sexos na mesma proporção e não possui medidas preventivas estabelecidas, apesar de a faixa etária mais comum dos pacientes acometidos ser entre 30 e 60 anos de idade. Seu diagnóstico é muitas vezes tardio devido a sua baixa sintomatologia, reforçando a importância dos exames clínicos e radiográficas na região de cabeça e pescoço. Em geral, o tratamento se baseia na ressecção cirúrgica com ampla margem de tecido sadio devido ao seu elevado potencial invasivo e de recidiva. A remoção cirúrgica do ameloblastoma pode levar a prejuízos funcionais e deformidades estéticas, acometendo o psicológico do paciente. Com isso, procedimentos conservadores como a marsupialização têm sido empregados para reduzir esses danos. A marsupialização é um procedimento que envolve a criação de uma abertura na lesão cística do ameloblastoma, permitindo que o conteúdo seja drenado e reduzindo a pressão interna. Isso pode aliviar sintomas, diminuir o tamanho da lesão e facilitar o tratamento cirúrgico posterior. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste estudo é relatar caso de ameloblastoma incomum em um paciente de 18 anos de idade. Além disso, apresentar as características clínicas e a conduta estabelecida para esse tratamento.
GEOLOGICAL INFORMATION ABOUT GEOLOGICAL PHENOMENA,
THREATENING CITIES
Authors: Karapet Sarafyan
Published: February 2024

It is statistically calculated, that in general one in every hundred thousand people on Earth dies from natural disasters. Natural disasters that have occurred around the world over the past 20 years have killed 1.3 million people and caused over $ 2.9 trillion in property damage, according to a report by the United Nations Office for Disaster Reduction (UNISDR). Research in recent years has shown that as a result of earthquakes, people mainly die due to errors by geologists, builders, manufacturers of building materials and other errors made by designers, managers and other participants in urban planning.и
The reliability and objectivity of geological information, and the study of hazardous geological phenomena can be considered the main link in protecting the population from natural disasters. The application of artificial intelligence (Al) in construction is increasingly in demand throughout the construction industry, from planning to construction, including geological surveys and geological risk assessment.
FEATURES OF CONFLICT MANAGEMENT IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS
Authors: Nasilyan Inga , Grigoryan Arsen
Published: February 2024

The ability to use the most effective behavior strategy in a conflict situation is an important indicator of any activity in emergency situations.
The presented article observes the features of conflict management, discussing modern approaches to their solution in emergency situations.
PRIORITIES OF EDUCATIONAL POLICY
Authors: Petrosyan Hayk
Published: February 2024

The article examines the directions of educational policy taking into account modern realities and modern challenges, as well as general trends in world development, based on the rights to education of citizens, guaranteed by the Constitution of the Republic of Armenia. State guarantees of access to quality education were analyzed, the urgency of the need to reform the current system, increasing the objectivity of assessing the educational results of graduates of general education schools and the need to reform the current system of final exams in general educational institutions and entrance exams to universities and colleges, the need to ensure equal opportunities for obtaining secondary and higher professional education.
The need to introduce a system of state standards to expand access to education for students, regardless of place of residence and family income level, is substantiated.
COMMUNITY-BASED NATURAL DISASTER RESILIENCE: CHANCES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Bagiyan Valeri , Bakunts Satenik
Published: February 2024

The article discusses community participation recognition, as a supplementary element of natural disaster management in recent years, as well as the necessity to reverse the global trend of exponential increase in disasters and losses from small and medium scale disasters for building a culture of safety, ensuring sustainable development and disaster resilience.
OUTLINES OF UNEMPLOYMENT IN CRISIS SITUATIONS IN THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA
Authors: Manukyan Grigor
Published: February 2024

The current socio-economic situation in the Republic of Armenia is characterized by instability, insufficient investments in the field of economy, science and education and low living standards of the population. The latter aggravates the situation both in the labor market and in the field of labor migration in crisis conditions. Along with that, it is necessary to reduce the deformation of social and labor relations, which leads to the reduction of the possibility of exploitation of the labor force, in particular, due to low wages, noncompliance with labor protection requirements and norms, and its use. It is important to study the dynamics of the unemployed, unemployment in periods of economic ups and downs, as well as use these indicators to predict the unemployment rate, follow business cycles. Furthermore, the analysis of unemployment flows together with other labor market indicators can help to understand the causes of the labor market situation and prepare policy recommendations. To more fully understand the variation in the unemployment rate, it is important to estimate the variation in the transition rate from employment to unemployment and vice versa.
The purpose of the article is to study the characteristics of unemployment in the Republic of Armenia under the conditions of Covid 19, which can contribute to the adoption of recommendations for ensuring labor market balance.
The theoretical and methodological basis for the study is the works related to the macro level, conference articles, statistical publications. Findings from the study, analysis, and synthesis were used to draw conclusions about the main findings of the study.
THE MELIORATIVE CONDITION OF FOREST BROWN SOILS AND THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE APPLICATION OF ANTI-EROSION COMPLEX MEASURES
Authors: Markosyan Albert , Hunanyan Surik , Gasparyan Gayane , Jhangiryan Tatevik , Baghdasaryan Sanasar
Published: February 2024

Land degradation and desertification are the greatest scourges threatening human society. Global climate change and gaps in the culture of agriculture significantly increase the negative impact of these processes. The article presents the direction of degradation processes in the eroded forest brown soils of the Lori region, the qualitative characteristics of these soils, the thickness, the degree of humus content and the availability of nutrients. To mitigate erosion processes, degradation and desertification of soils, on the basis of the conducted research, it is proposed to introduce new technologies and methods of resource-saving tillage and plant care into the agricultural system. In particular, it is necessary to cultivate the soil along the contours of the slope, apply effective crop rotation schemes and fertilize the soil with high rates of organic fertilizers (25-30 t/ha). On heavily eroded and uncultivated arable lands, it is necessary to cultivate a grass mixture of legumes and cereal grasses, which will significantly reduce erosion processes.
ONLINE FIXED TANK VOLATILE ORGANIC CONTENT QUANTIFICATION USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Zainal Abidin Shahrul Azman , A Karim Lukman , M Khairil Hing Azleen Azna
Published: February 2024

Tank emission calculation is typically performed offline, and manual data gathering from various tanks could be a timely and inefficient task. This paper presents iCON’s first principal process simulation software to perform tank emission quantification by leveraging its extensive database of all process simulation models and chemical components’ physical properties. Hence, a lot of operation cost is saved by eliminating the need for inventory sampling activity for each tank. This paper also will discuss online tank emission work processes to make them sustainable. iCON Tank Emission complies with the United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors (AP-42) Fifth Edition Chapter 7 Liquid Storage Tanks that covers fixed roof tanks (vertical and horizontal) and floating roof tanks (internal, external, and domed) with a respective combination of the roof, shell, rim seal, fittings and breather vent settings. It is also linked to the monthly Malaysian Climate Condition covering domestic municipals’ temperature (minimum and maximum), Solar Irradiance Factor, and wind speed that improve the tank emission calculation accuracy. iCON Tank Emission lets users calculate thousands of tank emissions simultaneously by using iCON Machine Learning feature and displays the monthly and yearly summary reports for report standardisation among multiple business units. The simulation convergence time is instantaneous, making it time efficient for HSE engineers to perform strict monthly calculations and reporting online. Case studies and whatif scenarios could also be run to reduce tank emission via the introduction of vapour recovery and optimising tank mechanical parameters, i.e., type of rim seal, colour, and fittings selection. iCON Online Tank Emission links the iCON model with real-time plant information data for real-time tank emission calculation, transparent to management and regulators. The findings from this compositional first principle thermodynamic base tank emission simulation study are considered more efficient, faster, and cheaper than the conventional method.
EVALUATION ON GEOHERITAGE POTENTIAL OF THE LOJING-GUA MUSANG ROAD, KELANTAN
Authors: Meng Choong Chee , Xin Nicole Wong Yeng , Arifin Yayu I. , Hutagalung Ronal , Napu Novriyanto , Bashardin Atilia , Sulaiman Noorzamzarina , Eng Tan Yan , Md Yusof Muhammad Aslam
Published: February 2024

The Lojing-Gua Musang road runs through outcrops that are home to various species of flora and fauna. The road also exposes several lithologies, including those from the Bentong-Raub Suture Zone and the Main Range granite. The area has significant geoheritage values that make it suitable to be geosites. The study aimed to evaluate the potential of the selected localities as geosites based on their educational/scientific, aesthetic/scenic, protection values and public safety. The geoheritage potential assessment was divided into two phases: (1) data gathering for the potential geosite and (2) evaluation using a scoring rubric of the Geosite Assessment Model (GAM). The sites assessed were GunungSwettenham, Sungai Ber Hot Spring, Pos Blau brecciated limestone, and Pos Blau bedded chert. The assessment results showed that Gunung Swettenham and Sungai Ber Hot Spring had higher scores due to their aesthetic values and better protection. Brecciated limestone and bedded chert in Pos Blau area had lower scores in most of the categories of this assessment. To improve the quality of these potential geotourism spots, the study recommends the construction of basic infrastructures, including parking lots, information boards, proper pavement to the interest points, electronic monitoring devices, lighting systems, and security boundaries. Overall, the study suggests that with proper development, these geosites have the potential to attract tourists and promote geotourism in the area.
PRICE BEHAVIOUR ACROSS PLACE AND TIME: A CASE OF COCOYAM WHOLESALE MARKETING IN THE SOUTHEAST, NIGERIA
Authors: Johnson Chimaobi Chiekezie, , Eucharia C Nwankwo, , Njideka Rita Chiekezie,
Published: February 2024

Market prices across time and region are one of the key determinants of efficient food marketing system.Against this background, the study seeks to investigate the behaviour of market price in a period and as cocoyam moves from one place to the other. Multistage, purposive and random sampling techniques were used to select 216 respondents for the study. A well structured questionnaire was used to collect primary data for six months (time series data). Data obtained was analyzed using descriptive statistics and Co-integration analysis. The study revealed that inter market and seasonal prices of cocoyam showed a highest marketing margin (7,500) in Anambra State followed by Enugu State (6,100) and least in Imo State (4300) during the peak period. During the lean period, the highest marketing margin of6,200 was recorded in Anambra State, followed by Imo State (5,150) and least (4200) in Enugu State. The Southeast recorded grand mean marketing margins of 21,499.67 and 19,667 during peak and lean respectively. The result of co-integration analysis revealed that wholesale prices of cocoyam in rural and urban markets of Anambra and Enugu State showed evidence of integration while poor price transmission was observed in the rural and urban markets of Imo State.A breakthrough in this study will gear towards improving price transmission which forms thebedrock for marketing efficiency of cocoyam in the area.
Should ultrasound assessment of the endometrium be necessary in patients treated with Tamoxifen?
Authors:   University of West Attica, Athens, Greece, Iatrakis Georgios , Zervoudis Stefanos ,   University of West Attica, Athens, Greece,   Rea Hospital, Athens, Greece, Sarella Angeliki ,   University of West Attica, Athens, Greece, Bothou Anastasia ,   University of West Attica, Athens, Greece, Tsikouras Panagiotis ,   University Hospital of Alexandroupolis, Greece, Paschopoulos Minas ,   University of Ioannina, Greece, Balafouta Myrsini ,   University of West Attica, Athens, Greece, Peitsidis Panagiotis ,   Helena Venizelou Hospital Athens, Greece
Published: February 2024

Tamoxifen is a nonsteroidal selective estrogen receptor modulator that is used mainly for adjuvant treatment of estrogen receptor-positive breast cancer. However, tamoxifen, due to its estrogen-mimicking effects, has been linked to various uterine conditions including menstrual irregularities, and endometrial cancer. Considering that in women taking tamoxifen, ultrasonographical endometrial thickness can be increased without an underlying pathology and that the tamoxifen induces only an extra endometrial cancer in 1 per 1000 women per year of use, patients undergoing tamoxifen treatment don't typically undergo regular examinations of the endometrium, including ultrasonography. Routine ultrasonographic screening for endometrial lesions could result in excessive intervention for non-symptomatic endometrial conditions, undue stress, and might even negatively affect patients' adherence to tamoxifen therapy, which is crucial for reducing breast cancer recurrence and mortality. Nevertheless, if any unusual bleeding arises, an endometrial evaluation is necessary.
Association between Sedentary Lifestyle and Quality of Life among Young Adults
Authors: Rizwan Maira , Alam Muhammad Mahmood , Akhtar Muhammad Waseem , Inam Fatima , Yaseen Faria , Alam Saiem , Burhan Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Background: The sedentary lifestyle prevalent among young adults has raised concerns due to its association with decreased quality of life and increased risk of chronic diseases. Physical activity, conversely, is known to enhance health-related quality of life (HRQOL) across various populations. Understanding the dynamics between sedentary behavior, physical activity, and quality of life is crucial for developing effective health interventions.
Objective: This study aims to investigate the relationship between physical activity, sedentary behavior, and health-related quality of life among young adults, with a specific focus on the impacts of screen time and physical exercise.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 145 participants from two educational institutions over six months. The WHO Quality of Life scale brief questionnaire and a sedentary behavior questionnaire were employed for data collection. Participants were categorized by gender, marital status, and current health status. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, with the Chi-square test determining the association between variables, and a p-value of less than 0.05 considered statistically significant.
Results: Of the participants, 58.6% were male, and 41.4% were female, with 93.8% being single. The majority (86.9%) reported not being currently ill. A significant relationship was found between computer use for homework and quality of life (Chi-square = 6.405, p = 0.041). Participants engaging in regular physical activity reported higher HRQOL compared to those with sedentary behaviors, indicating an inverse relationship between screen time and HRQOL.
Conclusion: The study highlights the negative impact of sedentary behavior, particularly screen time, on health-related quality of life, while reinforcing the benefits of regular physical activity. These findings suggest that interventions aimed at reducing sedentary behavior and promoting physical activity among young adults are crucial for improving HRQOL.
Effectiveness of Myofacial Release versus Proprioceptive Neuro Facilitation Technique on Pain and Range of Motion in Patients with Cervicogenic Headache
Authors: Yousuf Ana , Qazi Dua , Sandeela Khadijatul Ain , Rasheed Anum , Mushtaq Muhammad Umair
Published: February 2024

Background: Cervicogenic headache is a prevalent condition characterized by headaches caused by cervical musculoskeletal impairments. The effectiveness of Myofascial Release (MFR) and Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) in managing this condition has been explored, with varying outcomes on pain intensity, cervical range of motion (ROM), and functional disability.
Objective: To compare the efficacy of MFR and PNF techniques in reducing pain and improving ROM in patients with cervicogenic headache.
Methods: This randomized control trial included 30 female participants diagnosed with cervicogenic headache. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either MFR or PNF treatments over a period of 4 weeks, with sessions conducted twice weekly. Outcome measures included pain intensity assessed by the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), cervical ROM measured using a universal goniometer, and functional disability evaluated through the Neck Disability Index (NDI). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, employing t-tests for within-group comparisons and ANOVA for between-group analyses.
Results: Both MFR and PNF groups showed significant improvements post-treatment. The MFR group demonstrated a reduction in VAS scores from 6.73 ± 0.593 to 4.26 ± 0.703 (p<0.001), and the PNF group from 6.73 ± 0.593 to 5.26 ± 0.432 (p<0.001). Cervical ROM and NDI scores also significantly improved in both groups. Comparative analysis revealed MFR to be more effective in enhancing cervical rotation (MFR: 70.13 ± 3.020 to 80.20 ± 2.840; PNF: 60.33 ± 2.690 to 64.06 ± 2.548; p<0.05) and reducing NDI scores (MFR: 48.33 ± 5.56 to 17.53 ± 5.46; PNF: 10.00 ± 2.267 to 8.93 ± 1.667; p<0.001).
Conclusion: Both MFR and PNF are effective in treating cervicogenic headache, significantly reducing pain intensity and improving cervical ROM and functional disability. MFR, however, exhibited a superior efficacy in enhancing cervical rotation and reducing NDI scores, suggesting it may offer additional benefits in the management of cervicogenic headache.
Analysis of the Development Direction of China's Trade "Alliance": Taking China's economic ally policy against US trade sanctions against China as an example
Authors: Du Feifei
Published: February 2024

In recent years, China's economic development has become increasingly powerful. In the process of developing its economy, China is concerned about the world and strives to build a community with a shared future for mankind, without seeking isolation or hegemony. However, China's concept of economic globalization is different from that of the United States, and its increasingly strong economic foundation poses a threat to the United States, leading to conflicts of interest. Therefore, the United States has launched a series of trade sanctions against China. This article provides an overview and analysis of the development direction of China's anti sanction trade alliance, based on several policies issued by the United States to form "economic allies" and impose trade sanctions on China.
The Effect of Principal Leadership and Educational Personnel Performance on Quality of Education in Tebing Tinggi City, Indonesia
Authors: Nizar M. Alang Khairun , Mardayanti Imelda , Haratikka Haya , Arfah Yenni , Arseto Dedy Dwi
Published: February 2024

Quality of education has now become necessary for improving the quality of life of people throughout the country. Improving the quality of education will be directly proportional to the quality and level of welfare of the community, meaning that education is one way to improve the welfare and life of the community. Therefore, related to the issue of education, it is demanded that the government or the state must be present at the front in realizing the ideals of the state and nation. This study uses quantitative analysis techniques through Multiple Linear Regression. The results showed that the Principal's Leadership and Educational Personnel Performance influenced the Quality Improvement of Graduates at MTs Bustanul'Ulum Guppi Tebing Tinggi City. The simultaneous (overall) effect of the Principal's Leadership and Education Personnel Performance variables on improving the quality of education is 73.00%. The magnitude of the value is strong. Partially, the Principal's Leadership Variables and the Performance of Education Personnel were tested in influencing the Quality Improvement of Graduates at MTs Bustanul'Ulum Guppi Tebing Tinggi City: The results of the Principal's Leadership study affect the Quality Improvement of Graduates by 43 percent and Educational Personnel Performance of 30 percent. Other influences that are not studied or evaluated affect the quality of public services by 27 percent.
El deporte como herramienta de estado para fortalecer la imagen del franquismo
Authors: Lopez Iglesias Victorino
Published: February 2024

El general Franco, desde que asumió la Jefatura del Estado en plena Guerra Civil española, desarrolló mecanismos de legitimación y de construcción de su imagen personal y la de su régimen político. El deporte fue una de sus herramientas favoritas para movilizar y cohesionar una sociedad rota y fracturada que sobrevivía en condiciones precarias a la posguerra y al aislamiento internacional de España.
Series animadas en los 90, entre la serie procedimental y el serial
Authors: Encinas Cantalapiedra Arturo , Gonçalves Morgado Rodrigo
Published: February 2024

La primera aportación del artículo es la delimitación del formato de ficción de una serie de animación, Spider-Man (1994-1998), una serie procedimental con aspectos de serial. La segunda novedad es de tipo metodológico, pues añade al estudio del formato la mímesis de mundo, objeto de estudio de la hermenéutica de los mundos posibles. De este modo, se comprende que los elementos narrativos recurrentes en una serie no sólo responden a factores de producción, sino que constituyen las regularidades que sugieren el orden y sentido tanto del mundo socialmente instituido en la trama, como del mundo personal del protagonista.
La formación de docentes en la educación sexual de escolares con discapacidad intelectual
Authors: López Montes de Oca Daniela , Contrera Betarte Maylé
Published: February 2024

The sexual education is an inseparable part of the personality that has turned into object of attention on the part of different organizations of world, regional and national character, depending on the integral education of the population and into that the school like social institution plays a determinant paper inside the system of educational influences. The investigation Jose Rafael Siverio was realized in the special school in Cienfuegos’s municipality where there applied different methods to themselves theoretically (historical - logical, analytical - synthetic, inductive - deductive), and empirical (analysis of documents, interview, surveys and guide of observation) that corroborated the need to promote the teachers’ formation in the students’ sexual education with intellectual disability. The same one has as aim socialize the results of the diagnosis of the teachers as for the sexual education of the students with intellectual disability. The sample is shaped by 8 teachers who give classes in the group of 6to degree. The investigation allows that later studies should be realized where a solid preparation is offered to them to the teachers by a major knowledge, this way to help to eradicate the problematic existing ones in the school institution.
The Minimum Wage Necessarily Increases Unemployment for the Unskilled
Authors: Block Walter
Published: February 2024

For many analysts, the question of whether minimum wage legislation leads to unemployment for unskilled workers is primarily an empirical one. Nearly all economists base their judgment on this matter on the weight of evidence. However, this paper posits a different perspective: that the law necessarily results in unemployment for unskilled workers, and this conclusion arises from pure logic, not empirical evidence. This stance is not widely embraced within mainstream economic circles, as most adhere to the Logical Positivism school of thought. Within this paradigm, claims are either inherently true (and therefore tautological, bearing no implications for real-world issues like unemployment) or they are empirical assertions, which can reflect reality but aren't intrinsically true. In stark contrast, this paper's analysis is rooted in the synthetic a priori—assertions that are inherently true and yet still shed light on economic reality.
Timing of High-Energy Supplementation to Early-Season-Pasture-Forage Fed Continuous Culture
Authors: Felton E. E. D. , Krause K. M.
Published: February 2024

A continuous culture study was conducted duplicating the daily meal pattern of pasture-grazed cattle and evaluating the time of two supplements differing in their composition (one complex: SUPP A and one simplistic: SUPP B) on their effects on nutrient digestion and metabolism of ruminal microorganisms. SUPP A contained ingredients containing substantial amounts of both structural and non-structural carbohydrates (NSC), fat, and protein, all having fractions with differing rates of availability. SUPP B’s predominate organic matter ingredients were only corn grain and soybean meal and contained approximately 3% less crude protein than SUPP A. All treatments were fed forage at five distinct times, mimicking forage intake on pasture, with supplements being fed at either a morning (AM) or evening (PM) feeding. The treatments were a) SUPP A fed AM, b) SUPP B fed AM, c) SUPP A fed PM, and d) Supp B fed PM. The results showed that dry matter, organic matter, and NSC digestibility’s were unaffected by supplement type or time of feeding.  Supplement A showed greater fiber digestion than SUPP B, regardless of time of supplementation. The PM feeding decreased the digestion of both neutral detergent fiber and acid detergent fiber in SUPP B with no effect on fiber digestion in SUPP A. Culture pH remained more stable over the 24-hour day with SUPP B feeding than it did with SUPP A feeding while average pH was not affected by supplement or time of feeding. Total volatile fatty acid flow was unaffected by treatment, as were flows of acetic and propionic acids.  Butyric acid flow decreased significantly on both supplements with the PM feeding. As expected, there were fewer total branch chain volatile fatty acids generated with SUPP B. Microbial growth measured in g microbial N flow/day increased for both supplements at the PM feeding. Flow of by-pass feed nitrogen was unaffected by supplement but was lower with PM feeding. Microbial efficiency was increased as a result of the PM feedings. The timing of a large amount of supplementation relative to the timing of daily forage meals can alter the effects seen in continuous culture work and may translate to effects in-vivo systems as well.
Amyloid β 38, 40, and 42 species in cerebrospinal fluid: More of the same?
Authors: Schoonenboom Niki S. , Mulder Cees , Van Kamp Gerard J. , Mehta Sangita P. , Scheltens Philip , Blankenstein Marinus A. , Mehta Pankaj D.
Published: June 2005

Various C‐terminally truncated amyloid β peptides (Aβ) are linked to Alzheimer's disease (AD) pathogenesis. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) concentrations of Aβ38, Aβ40, and Aβ42 were measured by enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay in 30 patients with AD and 26 control subjects. CSF Aβ42 levels was decreased in patients with AD, whereas CSF Aβ38 and Aβ40 levels were similar in patients with AD and control subjects. All three Aβ peptides were interrelated, particularly CSF Aβ38 and Aβ40. Diagnostic accuracy of CSF Aβ42 concentrations was not improved by applying the ratios of CSF Aβ42 to Aβ38 or Aβ40. Ann Neurol 2005;58:139–142
Brain activation in offspring of AD cases corresponds to 10q linkage
Authors: Bassett Susan Spear , Kusevic Ivana , Cristinzio Catherine , Yassa Michael A. , Avramopoulos Dimitrios , Yousem David M. , Fallin M. Daniele
Published: June 2005

Previously, we reported evidence of genetic heterogeneity in late‐onset familial Alzheimer's disease, based on sex of affected parent, demonstrating linkage to chromosome 10q, a region identified by other groups and implicated as a quantitative trait loci for Aβ levels, in families with an affected mother. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging and a memory encoding task, we now show differential brain activation patterns among asymptomatic offspring which correspond to the previous linkage finding. These results suggest the possibility that activation patterns may prove useful as a preclinical quantitative trait related to the putative familial late‐onset AD gene in this chromosome 10 region. Ann Neurol 2005;58:142–146