bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship Between Body Image, Marital Offense-Specific Forgiveness, and Marital Happiness in Urban and Rural Married Women Aged 20 - 35
Authors: Rakhshani Tayebeh , Ghahremani Leila , Ghasemnejad Baha Shams , Asadollahi Abdolrahim , Khani Jeihooni Ali , Jafarpour Khadijeh
Published: May 2024

Background: Identifying the main factors that affect body image (BI) is of utmost importance within the realm of marital relationships. In light of this, the present study investigated the relationship between BI, marital offense-specific forgiveness (MOF), and marital happiness (MH) among married women aged 20 - 35, living in urban and rural areas in the city of Jahrom, Fars Province, Iran. Methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted on 608 married women aged 20 - 35, residing in urban and rural areas and referring to the comprehensive community health centers in the city of Jahrom, Fars province, Iran, selected by stratified-cluster sampling. For this purpose, the statistical population was divided into two groups, viz., the urban and rural women, and sampling was done in keeping with their population. The Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ), the Marital Happiness Scale (MHS), and the Marital Offense-Specific Forgiveness Scale (MOFS) were further applied to collect the data, which were then analyzed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 software package. Results: Comparing the MHS mean scores showed a statistically significant difference between urban and rural women (P < 0.001). Additionally, a statistically significant difference was observed in the BI mean scores of the study groups, particularly in the appearance evaluation (AE) subscale (P < 0.001). The regression analysis results also demonstrated that MH could affect BI (P < 0.001) Conclusions: The study results revealed that MH and MOF could lead to a positive BI in married women.
Evaluation of the Protective and Healing Effects of Heracleum lasiopetalum Boiss on a Modified Acetic Acid-Induced Ulcerative Colitis Model in Rats
Authors: Malekshahi Hossein , Bahrami Gholamreza , Babaei Atefeh , Miraghaee Shahram , Jalilian Nastaran , Madani Seyed Hamid , Farzaei Mohammad Hosein
Published: May 2024

Background: Ulcerative colitis (UC), a chronic inflammatory condition of the colon with no definitive cure, necessitates the exploration of innovative therapies. Herbal remedies combined with conventional drugs may offer complementary benefits, enhancing treatment outcomes. Objectives: This study investigates the therapeutic effects of Heracleum lasiopetalum Boiss in a rat model of acetic acid-induced UC. Methods: Forty-eight adult female Wistar rats were randomly allocated to six groups (n = 8 per group) for each of two experiments. UC was induced by intracolonic administration of 1 ml of 4% acetic acid for 10 minutes. In the treatment groups, female rats received an oral gavage of 5%, 10%, and 40% aqueous plant extract, sulfasalazine (100 mg/kg), and distilled water for 6 days, starting 3 days after acetic acid administration. The protective groups received substances via oral gavage from 7 days before to 3 days after acetic acid administration. The extent of mucosal ulcers, hyperemia, inflammation, and mucosal bleeding was evaluated based on the Gerald Classification System Score (Macroscopic). Pathological assessment was conducted on prepared slides using the modified Wallace method (Microscopic). Changes in body and colon weight, along with food and water intake, were examined. Results: Significant changes in food intake were observed in both the extract and positive control treatment groups, exhibiting a notable difference compared to the negative control group (P < 0.05). Body weight changes experienced a significant increase in the positive control treatment group compared to the negative control group (P < 0.05), while no significant difference was evident between the extract and negative control treatment groups (P > 0.05). In terms of water and food intake, as well as weight changes, no significant differences were detected among the various protective groups (P > 0.05). Both microscopic and macroscopic examinations revealed a substantial enhancement in the colon of the extract and positive control treatment groups compared to the negative control group (P < 0.05), with no significant difference observed between the protective groups (P > 0.05). Conclusions: Heracleum lasiopetalum extract demonstrates a dose-dependent reduction in colon hyperemia, mucosal ulceration, inflammation, and fibrosis. This highlights its potential as a supplementary treatment option for UC, emphasizing the need for further investigation.
Unveiling Therapeutic Effects of Thymbra spicata L. on Cystic Echinococcosis
Authors: Cheraghipour Kourosh , Shakib Pegah , Khudair Khalaf Amal , Mehrnia Mohammad , Moridnia Abbas , Amiri Sana , Mahmoudvand Hossein
Published: May 2024

Background: The hydatid cyst (cystic echinococcosis) is the larval stage of Echinococcusgranulosus sensu lato, which accounts for significant zoonotic infections worldwide. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the in vitro and in vivo efficacy of the essential oil derived from Thymbra spicata L. (TSEO) against protoscoleces (PSCs) and hydatid cysts of E. granulosus. Methods: The components of TSEO were characterized using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The in vitro effects of TSEO on PSCs were determined using the eosin exclusion test. The effect of TSEO on caspase-3 gene expression and exterior ultrastructure of PSCs was investigated using real-time PCR and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), respectively. In vivo effects of TSEO at doses of 20, 30, and 40 mg/kg/day were also studied in mice with hydatid cysts. Results: Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis showed that the main compounds in TSEO were carvacrol (65.88%), γ-terpinene (9.71%), and p-cymene (7.82%), respectively. The results showed the highest lethality of TSEO at 30 µg/mL after 60 minutes of exposure. The IC50 value was 18.60 µg/mL after 60 minutes of exposure to TSEO. After exposing PSCs to TSEO, the expression level of the caspase-3 gene increased over time with increasing concentration (P < 0.05). Scanning electron microscopy images of the cyst treated with 50 µL/mL of TSEO showed ultrastructural damage, rostellar disorganization, alterations in the teguments, and deformation of the cyst structure. In the in vivo assay, it was found that the average number, size, and weight of hydatid cysts decreased significantly (P < 0.05) after treatment with TSEO. The maximum efficacy was observed after treatment with TSEO at a dose of 40 mg/kg, resulting in a significant decrease in the number, weight, and size of hydatid cysts by 9.6 ± 1.51, 2.64 ± 0.39 g, and 0.18 ± 0.022 mm, respectively. Conclusions: The study findings confirmed the promising in vitro and in vivo effects of TSEO against hydatid cyst infection. Considering the possible mechanisms, TSEO provoked cell wall damage and induced apoptosis. However, more studies are needed to confirm these findings and clarify the precise mechanisms of action.
Editorial
Authors: Nyamu Laureen
Published: May 2024

In the profound wisdom of Frantz Fanon’s words, we are reminded that language is a tapestry woven beyond the confines of grammar and basic communication. Fanon urges us to understand that language is the assumption of a culture and a pillar of civilisation. For Kabarak Law Review, language is a culture of diligence, excellence, academic rigour, cooperation and service. Language for us means breaking down frontiers and hegemonic structures thereby producing cutting edge Afrocentric legal research to support the weight of our African civilisation. To this end, Kabarak Law Review 2022-2023 Editorial Board is pleased to present the first double-blind peer reviewed issue of our journal, Kabarak Law Review Volume 2(2023). Within its pages, we invite you to reflect on the transformative power of language and immerse yourselves in the cadence of words, ideas and intellectualism that define our commitment to legal scholarship.
Using res judicata to resolve jurisdictional conflicts between WTO and regional trade agreements’ dispute settlement mechanisms
Authors: Muchiri Samson
Published: May 2024

The WTO has a renowned dispute settlement body, distinguished from other dispute settlement bodies by its compulsory and exclusive jurisdiction. However, regional trade agreements provide for rights and obligations similar to those guaranteed by the WTO thus, causing material jurisdictional overlaps between the WTO institutions and regional dispute resolution institutions. Potentially, a State aggrieved by measures that contravene rights or obligations within such overlaps has two alternative fora for dispute resolution. Where the regional trade agreement dispute resolution mechanism resolves the dispute first, the compulsory and exclusive nature of the WTO jurisdiction allows the matter to be re-determined at the WTO level, causing jurisdictional conflicts and duplicative proceedings.
Although it is an established principle in customary international law, res judicata is not provided in any of the instruments guiding the jurisdiction of the WTO dispute settlement system. The jurisprudence of WTO Panels and the Appellate Body are also thin on this matter. Seemingly, the inclination has been to exercise the compulsory and exclusive jurisdiction, without regard to other existing fora. This paper therefore suggests clear recommendations to be employed in widening the existing WTO jurisprudence on res judicata as a solution to jurisdictional conflicts. In doing so, this paper further acknowledges the possible criticisms against res judicata in WTO dispute settlement and provides possible solutions to these challenges to ensure the peaceful and harmonious coexistence of the WTO dispute settlement mechanisms vis-à-vis those of regional trade agreements. Using the South American region as an example, this paper enunciates the jurisdictional overlaps and proposes the application of res judicata by the WTO dispute settlement mechanisms in judicial restraint
Using transformative constitutions to build counter-hegemonic consciousness in society: Response to Professor Justice Willy Mutunga’s inaugural lecture at Kabarak School of Law, In search and defence of radical legal education: A personal footnote on 28 January 2022
Authors: Shivji Issa
Published: May 2024

To start with, Vice Chancellor, Professor Justice ndugu comrade Willy Mutunga, eminent academic community, distinguished guests and participants, and friends and comrades. I’d like to start off by congratulating the Vice Chancellor for ‘capturing a person of Professor Mutunga’s calibre’. As it has been said, Professor Mutunga comes with a lot of experience at the bar, at the bench, in academia, and in civil society. And I am sure any university in the world would be proud to be able to get a person like Professor Mutunga on its faculty and staff.
Law students’ role in radical legal education: Lessons from the University Students African Revolutionary Front
Authors: Rashid Nadya
Published: May 2024

Law, as a course taught at universities, needs to not only involve the teaching of the mastery and understanding of the laws of a particular nation but should also involve the teaching of how to analyse and criticise these laws.
Africa and international law: An ode to Taslim Olawale Elias
Authors: Ongiri Elvis
Published: May 2024

The study of great personalities is an important venture as it retains the relevant cultural traditions and values and depicts the evolution of legal thought and practice. This is a study of the Nigerian jurist, Taslim Olawale Elias, in the form of a biographic. This paper aims to continue research, exploring the legacies of past greats African thinkers and their contributions to the present state of affairs. It focuses on Elias’ contribution to the understanding of the involvement of Africa in the development of international law, the workings of the International Court of Justice, and finally, the emergent trends of public international law.
Bonaya Adhi Godana: A legacy of leadership, scholarship and diplomacy
Authors: Oyaro Jabez
Published: May 2024

This article delves into the life, career, and enduring impact of Bonaya Adhi Godana, a prominent Kenyan legal luminary, scholar, politician and diplomat. This article chronicles Dr Godana’s contributions to scholarship, leadership and diplomacy together with his rise from humble beginnings to becoming a key figure in Kenya's political landscape and Africa’s international law. As a critical thinker and insightful policymaker, Dr Godana’s ideas and perspectives shaped discussions on foreign policy, constitutional matters, and the role of the executive. The article also examines the tragic circumstances of his untimely death in a plane crash, reflecting on the profound loss felt by the nation. Through his legacy of service, Dr Godana continues to inspire discussions on effective governance, citizen participation, and the complex interplay between leadership and foreign affairs.
The effectiveness of the investigative powers of the Independent Policing and Oversight Authority
Authors: Wanjiku Christine
Published: May 2024

Is the Independent Policing Oversight Authority (IPOA) a toothless dog or a lame duck? Some have put forward that IPOA was set up for failure since inception. This commentary critiques the reality of these sentiments from the perspective of IPOA’s power to investigate complaints on Kenyan police use of excessive force. Investigations into the reported claims of police brutality is among IPOA’s key accountability measures over police (mis)conduct. However, IPOA has encountered various challenges in executing its mandate, especially the ‘blue conduct of silence’. This paper demonstrates that despite the challenges in executing investigations, IPOA has managed to complete some investigations and secure some convictions.
In search of answers: My reverse education with Prof Chief Justice Willy Mutunga
Authors: Onchangwa Marion
Published: May 2024

After listening to Professor Chief Justice (CJ) Willy Mutunga deliver his lectures, I had questions about some of the things he was saying. I later joined a class he was teaching at Kabarak Law School, reached out, and began to ask some of the questions that I had. The question-and-answer sessions resulted in lengthy and substantive intellectual exchanges on various legal subjects. Prof CJ Mutunga suggested that I publish the exchanges. This piece presents the first part of the exchanges. A second part was published by The Platform, November 2023 Issue as ‘A conversation on “The 2010 Constitution of Kenya and its interpretation: Reflections from the Supreme Court’s decisions” by Prof Chief Justice Willy M Mutunga’, 20-30.
Foreword
Authors: Gathii Professor James Thuo
Published: May 2024

I am honoured to have been invited by the Kabarak Law ReviewVolume 2 (2023) student editors to write this foreword. Kabarak LawReview has emerged as an important scholarly journal publishingcutting edge scholarship from its students, faculty and leading scholars.In this issue for example, Professor Issa Shivji, one of Africa’s foremostscholars, has an article in response to an inaugural lecture by ProfessorJustice Willy Mutunga, Chief Justice Emeritus and Professor of PublicLaw, Kabarak University.
Dean's foreword
Authors: Ambani Professor J Osogo
Published: May 2024

Religion tells us that words hold untold power. That the simplewords ‘let there be …’ brought the entire universe into existence, thatmere words rendered the sun motionless, and that words themselvesbecame flesh, and once transmuted, gave hope to the poor, healed thesick, and resurrected the dead, among other miracles.
Kabarak Law Review Volume 2(2023)
Authors: Review Kabarak Law
Published: May 2024

Kabarak Law Review Volume 2(2023)
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar dan Keterampilan Bercerita Melalui Metode Storytelling Kelas IV di MI Raudlatus Shibyan Krangkeng Indramayu
Authors: Millah Izzatul , Khoimatun Khoimatun
Published: May 2024

Bahasa Indonesia merupakan bahasa nasional yang digunakan oleh seluruh bangsa Indonesia. Bahasa Indonesia juga dikatakan sebagai bahasa kedua setelah bahasa Ibu. Diharapkan dengan adanya mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia disekolah, yang paling utama adalah siswa bisa berkomunikasi secara lebih efektif serta mampu berbahasa Indonesia dengan baik dan benar sesuai etika dan kesopanan. Dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia pada sekolah dasar belum mampu menyampaikan komunikasi dan masih kesulitan  dalam bercerita, selain itu kurangnya penggunaan media pembelajaran dan hasil belajar tergolong rendah tidak mencapai KKM dan indikator keberhasilan. Hal ini perlu dilakukan tindakan dengan judul Upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar dan keterampilan bercerita pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia melalui  metode Storytelling kelas IV di MI Raudlatus Shibyan  Krangkeng Krangkeng Indramayu. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan metode Storytelling dan meningkatkan hasil belajar serta keterampilan bercerita pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas IV MI Raudlatus Shibyan Krangkeng Krangkeng Indramayu dengan jumlah 22 siswa (11 laki-laki) dan (11 perempuan). Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam 2 siklus yang terdiri setiap siklus 2 kali pertemuan. Instrumen dalam penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi keterampilan bercerita dan lembar observasi aktivitas guru serta pemberian tes berupa soal yang diberikan pada setiap akhir siklus. Hasil  penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa : 1)  hasil observasi aktivitas guru dalam penerapan metode Storytelling pada siklus I terdapat skor 59 dengan persentase 81,94% dan termasuk dalam ketegori baik, sedangkan pada siklus II terdapat skor 66 dengan persentase 91,67% dan termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik. 2) hasil belajar pada  siklus I dengan jumlah 13 siswa yang berhasil mencapai ketuntasan hasil belajar 59,09% dengan nilai terendah 50 dan nilai tertinggi 85, pada siklus II dengan jumlah 19 siswa yang berhasil mencapai ketuntasan hasil belajar 86,36% dengan nilai terendah 60 dan nilai tertinggi 95. 3) hasil keterampilan bercerita pada siklus I terdapat skor 422  dengan persentase 59,95% dalam katogori kurang terampil, sedangkan pada siklus II terdapat skor 607 dengan persentase 86,22% dengan kategori sangat terampil. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penelitian dengan menggunakan metode storrytelling dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan keterampilan bercerita pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di kelas IV MI Raudlatus Shibyan Desa Krangkeng Kecamatan Krangkeng Kabupaten Indramayu.
Implementasi Evaluasi Model Kirkpatrick Pada Program Pendidikan Karakter Institut Agama Islam Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas
Authors: Sudianto  , Sitti Mania  , Muhammad Nur Akbar Rasyid
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze using the Kirkpatrick evaluation model with 4 levels (Kirkpatrick Four Levels Evaluation Model) which aims to determine the effectiveness of the Character Education program at the Sultan Muhammad Syafiuddin Sambas Islamic Institute. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection data was obtained through observation instruments, interviews and documentation. The results of this research are that the assessment at level 1 of reactions, the results of participants' reactions to the organizing committee and resource persons are very high. You just need to pay attention to the preparation of learning materials that need to be prepared at the beginning. Education and stationery equipment such as notebooks need to be checked again. At level 2 of learning, the participants' attitudes, knowledge and skills are very significantly assessed. At behavioral level 3, the evaluation is carried out after the participants return to their respective classes. There is an increase in changes in behavior of Pendikar Participants from before Pendikar and after PENDIKAR. Changes in behavior such as attendance discipline, how to dress, motivating colleagues, communicating well, as well as accuracy and speed in completing daily tasks. At level 4 impact, there is an increase in the learning of PENDIKAR participants. Participants are able to guide and disseminate the knowledge they have gained from PENDIKAR to their fellow colleagues, are able to develop learning methods and media in the learning process on campus, and their behavior becomes better
Peran Psikologi dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Rohimah Siti , Sugiyarti Sri , Sanusi M.
Published: May 2024

This article discusses the role and application of psychology in Islamic education. The aim is to find out the extent of psychology's role in Islamic education, as well as its application in the Islamic education process. This research uses a literature review approach from several book sources, journal articles and websites. The research results show that psychology plays an active role as a means of bridging educators in knowing the character, attitudes, characteristics and habits of students, so that the learning process in education can run smoothly. All obstacles can be resolved precisely and quickly. Understanding the Islamic religion in a kaffah way is an important aspect that must be considered by all pillars of education, such as: school principals, educators, students, parents and all school residents. With a balance between Islamic religious knowledge, then combined with strengthening psychological knowledge, it will have various positive impacts on Islamic religious education it self.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Futurisktik pada Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Budiono Slamet , Sugiyarti Sri , Sanusi M.
Published: May 2024

This This article discusses the application of futuristic learning to Islamic education. The aim is to find out the extent to which the futuristic learning model is implemented while maintaining the basic principles of Islamic education. This research uses a literature review approach from several book sources, journal articles and websites. The results of the research show that futuristic learning is applied proportionally, pays attention to all aspects of students and does not overdo the use of digital learning media, is able to bring a progressive mindset to students, is not left behind with the times, but is also not easily carried away by the current of the times and infected with addiction. digital. Of course, with strict control and supervision, both from parents and teachers. Without abandoning the basic principles and objectives of Islamic education, the most important capital for students to face the times in the future, with their behavior, whatever their various names, then Muslims have confidence, that with the principle of holding fast to the rope of Allah subhanahu wa ta'ala, in the form of the Qur'an and Sunnah, humans will not be lost forever.
A Series of Suicides and Homicides by Cyanide in Türkiye: Exploring the Role of Media Reports and the Copycat Effect
Authors: Deveci Cemyiğit , Atılgan Mehmet
Published: May 2024

Objectives: This paper focuses on the intentional deaths by cyanide that occurred in Turkey and aims to discuss the effect of internet and the media on these cases.
Methods: Five highly circulated daily newspapers were selected and the term “siyanür”, which means “cyanide” in Turkish, were searched within their online search function between 2017-2021. A Google Trends analysis was performed with “siyanür+siyanur” as the keyword, “Turkey” as the region, and “1/1/2017-12/31/2021” as the custom time range.
Results: Twenty different incidents and news reports of cyanide related suicides and/or homicides with 29 total deaths were found. In Google Trends analysis, seven out of total 8 periods of increased search interest coincided with the news reports related to cyanide deaths.
Conclusions: The authors observed a surge in cyanide-related incidents following a highly publicized case in May 2019, with a peak in November 2019. The study highlights the influence of media coverage on subsequent incidents, with newspapers often using sensational headlines and providing detailed information on suicide methods. Reporting a news article on suicide requires great care and caution. Thus, the guidelines on reporting suicide related news should be implemented nationwide with a collaboration between media professionals and health-care experts.
Fractal Analysis of Trabecular Alveolar Bone with Intrabony and Furcation Defects Using Periapical Dental Radiographs
Authors: Tayman Mahmure Ayşe , Sarıçam Esma
Published: May 2024

Objective: Fractal analysis (FA) is a non-invasive method that quantitatively measures complex patterned geometric structures present throughout the image. Trabecular morphology of the alveolar bone and the changes occurring in the trabeculae in case of periodontitis can be detected with this method. To examine the periodontal defects in human skull bones using the FA, to compare them with healthy alveolar bone regions.
Methods: Furcation and intrabony defects were artificially created in the mandible alveolar bones (n:24). Periapical X-ray images of alveolar bone regions containing teeth with defects were taken using the parallel technique. Fractal analysis was performed by box-counting method using Image J software on images from areas containing healthy and defective trabecular bone.
Results: No statistically significant difference was found between the fractal values of healthy tissue and bifurcation defetcs and between the healthy tissue and intrabony defects (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Many factors may have affected the outcomes; patient selection, imaging methods, sample size, Region of interest (ROI) selection-location and size, individual and anatomical variations. These variables need to be standardized as much as possible and the limitations of the method need to be improved.
Smoking Therapy: Effective Ways to Stop Smoking in RW 13 Jayagiri, Lembang, Bandung Regency
Authors: Kristin Kristin , Triana Hani , Fauziah Liliek , Siagian Ira Octavia , Maryani Lidya , Sundariningsih Sundariningsih
Published: May 2024

One of the healthy living behavior programs is to prevent good smoking behavior in the community. This service aims to increase knowledge about smoking behavior and improve clean and healthy living behavior in RW 13 Jayagiri, Lembang, Bandung Regency. The method used in this service is to use the pre-test method and the delivery of material in the form of counseling, as well as carrying out evaluations. Data collection using questionnaire sheets as evaluation material. The results obtained in this service were obtained distribution based on high school education as many as 16 people (64%), S1 4 people (16%), junior high school 3 people (12%), elementary school 2 people (8%) with ages 10-15 years 2 people (8%), ages 16-20 years 13 people (52%), ages 21-25 years 5 people (20%), ages > 25 years 5 people (20%) The pre-test results on knowledge about smoking behavior are as follows whose knowledge is lacking as many as 13 people (52%),  Enough knowledge 9 people (36%), good knowledge 3 people (12%) after counseling the knowledge obtained increased with the results of less knowledge as many as 7 people (28%), enough knowledge 9 people (9%), good knowledge 9 people (36%). So, it can be concluded that there is an influence of knowledge before being given and after counseling on smoking behavior. Therefore, it is necessary to continue socializing about the dangers and risks of smoking behavior to improve clean and healthy living behavior.
Introduction of Mathematics Learning Media at the Elementary School in SD Inpres Teamate, Pallantikang Village, Pattallassang District, Gowa Regency
Authors: Aswani Andi , Anggreni Dian , Cahaya Mei , Agustan Agustan , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: May 2024

Mathematics is one of the core subjects in elementary school and plays a significant role in the development of students' logical and analytical thinking abilities. Therefore, the need to be given guidance on the introduction of learning media in mathematics education at the elementary school level. This activity aims to introduce and integrate IT-based learning media into mathematics education at Teamate Inpres Elementary School in Pallantikang Village, Pattallassang District, Gowa Regency. The implementation method of the activity includes the development of materials, teacher training, and student mentoring using the Khan Academy and To DO Math platforms. The findings indicate positive involvement, with 90% student participation in the activity. Evaluation of the activity results reveals a significant improvement in the understanding of mathematical concepts, with 80% of students showing increased speed and accuracy in their responses. The benefits obtained include an increase in student interest in learning, improvement of teacher skills in managing IT-based learning, and enhanced collaboration between the school and the community. The conclusion of this activity emphasizes the role of IT-based learning media strategies in improving the quality of elementary-level mathematics education and strengthening community involvement in supporting educational innovation.
Assistance in the Management of the Taklim Assembly Al Mukhlisin Mosque Air Bang, Curup Tengah, Rejang Lebong
Authors: Bahri Syaiful , Warlizasusi Jumira , Effendi Mardian
Published: May 2024

This community service was motivated by the activities of the Taklim Assembly at the Al-Mukhlisin Mosque which is located on Jl. Bhakti Osis 1, Air Bang Curup Tengah Subdistrict, for the past 5 years has not been actively carrying out its functions and activities so that there is no communication and friendship between administrators, especially with the national Covid-19 outbreak (several administrators have died). The aim of this activity is to provide administrative management assistance to the Al-Mukhlisin Mosque Taklim Assembly. The results of the activities included that the Al-Mukhlisin Mosque Taklim Assembly management was able to understand and create agenda books for incoming and outgoing letters, create AD and ART, make proposals for the permit registration process and obtain statistical numbers from the Ministry of Religion of Rejang Lebong Regency, make submissions or requests to study presenters, make a letter expedition book, make notes in the general cash book of the Taklim Assembly, make reports on the implementation of the Taklim Assembly's activities, take attendance of administrators and congregations as well as other taklim assembly activities, make draft speeches and opening remarks, make arrangements and series of activities of the Taklim Assembly and other activities, make books and notes on meeting minutes, creating a schedule for the Taklim Assembly's activities and management activities. So, it can be concluded that administrative management assistance provides understanding and a sense of enthusiasm for the administrators and members of the Taklim Assembly in carrying out the administrative management of the Al-Mukhlisin Mosque.
Community-Based Development of Community Religious Behavior Through the Tegging Tourism Object of Suban District Rejang Lebong
Authors: Idris Muhammad , Indrawari Karliana , Al Fanzhari Achmad Syauqi , Sadea Koriatul
Published: May 2024

The religious behavior of some young people often gets attention from society, such as the occurrence of brawls, leaving prayers, promiscuity, suicide and other negative behaviors. This service aims to find out: coaching, materials, constraints and follow-up community-based religious behavior development through Suban Cliff Tour, Rejang Lebong Regency. The subjects and objects of guidance in this activity are the community, namely several PAI Study Program students who are members of YBM BRI STAIN Curup. This service uses a model of counseling and mentoring with lectures, discussions and halaqa methods. Data in this service is taken based on the results of the service in the form of observations and interviews.  Results of dedication: first, the formation of religious behavior through several stages. Second, the material of guidance includes the material of creed, worship and morals. Third, the obstacles encountered are financing, time and student assignments, the fourth follow-up of this activity is to provide independent tasks to assisted participants and related to the ability to read the Quran, there must be significant efforts from participants. Conclusion; This service is carried out in the form of fostering the religious behavior of the younger generation who are members of the YBMI BRI STAIN Curup community. Guidance in the form of assistance and counseling to fostered objects related to religious material which includes creed, worship and morals.
Improving Digital Communication Skills for Members of Pringsewu Police Resort
Authors: Aminudin Nur , Andika Tahta Herdian , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Salsabila A Afnan Zalfa , Rizki Fahlul , Bastian Arif Alexander
Published: May 2024

The use of digital technology has become an integral part of everyday life, including in the fields of security and law enforcement such as in the Pringsewu Police Resort. However, challenges in adopting and utilizing digital communication skills are still faced by many members of the Pringsewu Police Resort. Therefore, this community service aims to enhance the digital communication skills of Pringsewu Police Resort members through a series of training sessions. The methods used in this service include observation/interview methods, lecture methods, training methods, and the use of relevant digital resources. The results of this community service are highly effective in providing value in terms of knowledge, understanding, and application of digital communication skills by Pringsewu Police Resort members. They become more proficient in using various platforms and digital tools to communicate effectively, both internally and externally. Furthermore, active participation of members in the training demonstrates a high level of concern and enthusiasm for self-improvement and service to the community. By enhancing the digital communication skills of Pringsewu Police Resort members, it will directly contribute to the positive impact on the effectiveness and efficiency of law enforcement tasks and service to the community. The next step is to maintain continuity and expand the scope of the program to ensure sustainability and maximize the benefits obtained.
Climate Justice Campaign with Theme-Based Learning Approach to Achieve SDGs on Climate Action
Authors: Sumbayak Desri Maria , Saragih Erikson , Tamala Indah Putri , Sihotang Anggraeni Permata , Silaban Artha Inanda , Sirait Naomi Sephania , Fikri Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Community service activities are a mandatory responsibility for university lecturers as part of the Tri Dharma. This research aimed to investigate attitudes and behaviors towards environmental conservation and analyze the impact of theme-based learning on children in Sei Tuan Village, contributing to broader community-level efforts to protect and preserve the environment. A mixed-methods approach was employed, involving both qualitative and quantitative paradigms to collect and analyze data from 13 children residing in Sei Tuan Village, Deli Serdang Regency. A Pre-Test – Treatment – Post-Test methodology and observations were utilized in conducting the research. The results revealed that 85% of children in Sei Tuan Village demonstrated proficiency in distinguishing between healthy and unhealthy environments. Additionally, all individuals exhibited concern for the environment, including methods of preservation and the benefits of a pristine environment. Notably, 77% of students received comprehensive instruction on categorizing trash into organic, inorganic, and hazardous types. Moreover, 88.5% of individuals articulated positive effects resulting from nurturing environmental affection. Theme-based learning was found to enhance children's recognition of environmental and climate change issues, sparking their interest in learning, particularly in applying basic English vocabulary to care for and protect the environment.
Increased Addes Value Msmes Through Innovation Management in Entrepreneurship
Authors: Santoso Sugeng , Setyadi Antonius , Marfatah Muhammad Ramadhani , Macariola Juli Simon , Ananda Jehan Reza , Sabila Nurahma
Published: May 2024

The existence of a community among MSMEs/creative economy actors is an important thing that needs to be considered in innovation, to meet consumer needs. This Community Service aims to strengthen the capacity of MSMEs in understanding innovation management in entrepreneurship. The scope of PkM is intermediation with MSMEs/creative economy actors for the products/services produced to be accepted by users, understanding, knowledge of creativity and innovation management are needed. The method used uses a qualitative approach through participatory discussions during the implementation of PkM, pre-survey - participatory observation, and interviews with key informants and main informants and supporting informants. The analysis used in this article is qualitative data analysis, namely measuring knowledge of innovation and providing suggestions/input for improvements so that it can be followed up by MSME players. The output of this Community Service is to increase the community's understanding and skills in understanding the creativity and innovation of the products they produce because so far most of them do not have an understanding of innovation management in entrepreneurship. The results of the PkM are that UKM guidance, namely output officials, will follow up on these outcomes and be accompanied by UMB lecturers. The conclusion is that MSME actors in Meruya Selatan Subdistrict do not yet understand the importance of creativity and innovation, including market changes (user) needs, technological developments and innovations that can be used in the business value chain (entrepreneurship) as well as the use of digital in entrepreneurship, especially digital transformation for marketing channels.
Leader and the Leadership of the Prophet Muhammad: Strategy and Innovation in the Battle of Trench
Authors: Afifi Abdullah A
Published: May 2024

This article examines Prophet Muhammad's strategic and innovative leadership during the Battle of the Trench, a pivotal event in early Islamic history. Faced with a large confederate army, Muhammad adopted the unprecedented strategy of digging a trench around Medina, demonstrating his adaptability and inclusiveness by accepting a Persian companion's suggestion, Salman al-Farsi. This tactic effectively neutralized the enemy's advantage, highlighting Muhammad’s foresight and strategic acumen which can only be seen if we read the references in detail and feel the tense occurred on that day. The analysis of this article focuses on Muhammad's leadership qualities, including visionary strategy, resilience, ethical conduct, and inspirational influence. These attributes were crucial in uniting and motivating the Muslim community under extreme adversity. The successful defence of Medina not only solidified the Muslim community but also set new precedents in military tactics and ethical warfare, influencing Islamic governance and leadership principles. The Battle of the Trench serves as a significant historical case study of strategic and ethical leadership shown by Muhammad in facing a direct enemy from outside and a potential internal enemy that turns up in that despairing situation. The insights drawn from Muhammad’s leadership approach are relevant to modern leadership and contemporary challenges, transcending religious and cultural contexts. This article contributes to the discourse on leadership, strategy, and crisis management, underscoring the enduring relevance of Muhammad's leadership principles which have proven effective in saving the situation.
THE USE OF TEACHING AIDS FOR CIRCLE TOPICS AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors: Mariyamma Subramaniam  , Roslinda Rosli
Published: May 2024

Teaching aids assume a significant role in facilitating the instruction of the subject matter of Circles by secondary school educators. The subject of Circles encompasses the examination of angles and measurements, which are fundamental components of Mathematics. Despite the prior introduction of the concept of circles, numerous students still encounter challenges when attempting to solve mathematical problems related to this topic, even at the university level. The objective of this investigation was to explore how the incorporation of teaching aids can enhance the classroom milieu, particularly with regard to the topic of Circles. This quantitative study encompassed the participation of 350 mathematics teachers within secondary schools situated in the Kuantan district. The selection of participants was executed through purposive sampling. Data collected via questionnaires were subsequently subjected to analysis employing the Statistical Package from Social Science (SPSS), specifically version 29 of IBM. The findings demonstrate that teachers employ various forms of teaching aids, ranging from conventional methodologies to advanced computer software and interactive whiteboards. This study underscores the necessity of adopting a systematic and continuous approach, while also enhancing digital literacy and expanding technological access among teachers and students, thereby fostering an environment conducive to learning. Consequently, educators must possess extensive knowledge pertaining to digital resources to effectively impart comprehensive understanding to students about the topic of Circles.
EFFECT OF MOISTURE CONTENT ON SOME SELECTED MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FARO 44 AND 57 VARIETY OF RICE (PADDY AND DEHUSKED)
Authors: Mazza M. , Abubakar L.G. , Hamisu M. M. , Akangbe O. , Jahun B.G. , Aminu M. , Jilima A. A. , Usman D. D. , Haruna S.
Published: May 2024

The mechanical properties of rice are among the most important parameters for designing and development of a rice milling machine, destoning machine as well as materials handling. The objective of the study was to determine the mechanical (angle of sliding and internal frictions) properties of (FARO 44 and FARO 57) paddy and dehusked at three different moisture content (5, 10 and 15%) moisture content dry basis. These properties were determined using Funnel and Baker technique and shear box apparatus respectively. The results showed that, angles of internal friction were at least 15.2°, on the average within the moisture ranges tested however, 35° angles were also obtained. Angles of sliding friction ranged between 40° - 50°. This study concludes that moisture content and variety affect the engineering property; angle of internal friction is useful in the determination of lateral and horizontal stress in the silo for grain storage.
The Effect of Work Posture on Work Fatigue in Furniture Workers in the East Jakarta Furniture Industry Center
Authors: Azis Iwan Jaya , Djaali Nur Asniati , Prahastuti Brian Sri
Published: May 2024

Indonesia's Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises sector in 2022 will reach 9.1 million. One of the MSMEs developing in Indonesia is furniture at the East Jakarta Furniture Industry Center. Based on researchers' observations of furniture workers at the East Jakarta Furniture Industry Center, many workers still work without personal protective equipment, and the working environment conditions are poor. Testing has been carried out. In tidying work activities such as sanding, the worker's body posture can cause work fatigue, which causes accidents and work-related illnesses that cause losses. They are proving the effect of work posture on work fatigue of furniture workers in the furniture industry center. This research design was cross-sectional, and the sample size in this study was 127 respondents, with data collection using a reaction timer and questionnaire. Data analysis uses univariate tests, bivariate tests, and multivariate tests. Multivariate analysis results show that work posture factors (p=0.002) have an influence on work fatigue after being controlled by work climate factors (p=0.012), history of illness (p=0.06), and workload (p=0.09) with a value of 0R = 4.061. Entrepreneurs/employers should provide short chairs, drinking water, and exhaust fans, conduct regular health checks, and regulate workload. The government strengthens labor supervision and makes regulations that require periodic health checks and company compliance to participate in BPJS.
Implementasi Penanggulangan Covid-19 Pada Status Zona Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sragen Kabupaten Sragen
Authors: Prahastiwi Siwi
Published: May 2024

Puskesmas Sragen memiliki kasus konfirmasi Covid-19 tertinggi pada tahun 2020 diantara puskesmas lainnya di Kabupaten Sragen. Peningkatan jumlah kasus positif COVID-19 terjadi di pada bulan Juni - bulan September, pada bulan Juli (5 kasus baru), bulan Agustus (23 kasus baru), bulan September (31 kasus baru), sampai tanggal 30 Januari 2020, Kecamatan Sragen memiliki 765 kasus konfirmasi postif COVID-19 dengan prevalensi sebesar 11 per 1000 penduduk. Peningkatan tersebut diikuti dengan perubahan zona wilayah COVID-19 menjadi zona merah pada bulan September. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi penanggulangan Covid-19 pada status zona wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sragen. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Sampel pada penelitian sebanyak 7 orang narasumber utama, yaitu Kepala Puskesmas, Koordinator Komunikasi Lintas Sektor, Koordinator Pencegahan & Pengendalian (P2), Koordinator Screening dalam Gedung, Koordinator Penyelidikan Epidemiologi, Koordinator Penyuluhan Kesehatan, Koordinator Pelayanan Kesehatan dan 7 narasumber triangulasi yaitu klien yang pernah Tracing, staf laboratorium, Ketua RT, KAPOLSEK, Satpol PP, TNI, dan masyarakat sekitar wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sragen. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan pedoman wawancara mendalam. Data dianalisis melalui tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan atau verifikasi.
Pengaruh Terapi Akupunktur Terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri Bahu Di Posyandu Lansia Abadi Ix Candi Baru Di Desa Gonilan Kecamatan Kartasura, Sukoharjo
Authors: Eka Putri Kurnia , Tri Haryanto Joko , Mutiah Nurmila
Published: May 2024

Latar Belakang: Nyeri bahu adalah penyakit yang melemahkan dan menyakitkan yang dapat diidentifikasi secara klinis. Nyeri bahu adalah gangguan yang ditandai dengan peradangan kronis dan fibrosis proliferatif, yang menyebabkan rasa sakit dan membatasi gerakan bahu Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi akupunktur terhadap penurunan skala nyeri bahu Di Posyandu Lansia Abadi IX Candi Baru di Desa Gonilan Kecamatan Kartasura, Sukoharjo. Waktu dan tempat: Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret – November 2023 di RW 6, Kelurahan Joyotakan, Kecamatan Serengan, Kota Surakarta. Subjek Penelitian: Pada penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sejumlah 32 subjek yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Metode Penelitian: Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah True Eksperimental dengan rancangan one groups prestest posttest design. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian pada uji Mann-Whitney diperoleh nilai p sebesar 0,000 (p < 0,05). Hasil tersebut menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh yaitu ada pengaruh terapi akupunktur terhadap penurunan skala nyeri bahu Di Posyandu Lansia Abadi IX Candi Baru di Desa Gonilan Kecamatan Kartasura, Sukoharjo. Kesimpulan: Terapi akupunktur terhadap kasus nyeri bahu menunjukan hasil yang signifikan dalam menurunkan skala nyeri pada subjek penelitian Di Posyandu Lansia Abadi IX Candi Baru di Desa Gonilan Kecamatan Kartasura, Sukoharjo.
The Potter Creek Brachiosaurus humerus, in various states of repair
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: May 2024

As iconic as  Brachiosaurus altithorax  is, it’s known from surprisingly little material.