bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlation between oral health and modified OIDP index in pediatric patients undergoing treatment in Clove Dental Clinics: A cross sectional pilot study
Authors: Radesh Purnima , Arora Sakshi , Seth Manvi , Arora Vimal
Published: July 2024

Aim:

This research article aims to assess the correlation between oral health and the modified Child Oral Impact on Daily Performance (C-OIDP) index in pediatric patients undergoing treatment at Clove Dental Clinics. The study focuses on evaluating the psychometric properties of the modified C-OIDP index using a Google Forms questionnaire in a multicentric pediatric population across 10 states in India.

Materials and Methods:

A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in two phases among pediatric patients (age range: 2–18 years) undergoing treatment at Clove Dental Clinics in Pan-India. Phase 1: (1) The English version of the C-OIDP index was converted into a pretreatment and posttreatment assessment Google Forms questionnaire. (2) The psychometric and linguistic properties of the modified C-OIDP index were assessed by a panel of experts, incorporating their feedback, and resolving any discrepancies. (3) The modified Google Forms questionnaire was tested on 20 random walk-in pediatric patients visiting two Clove Dental Clinics. (4) Discussions were held with the patients, accompanying guardians, and pedodontists to evaluate their understanding and optimize the questionnaire’s face and content validity. Phase 2: (1) The main study included the reassessment of the modified C-OIDP index using the Google Forms questionnaire on a larger sample of 200 pediatric patients undergoing treatment at Clove Dental Clinics. (2) The questionnaire was administered in both pretreatment and posttreatment scenarios, with a 1-week recall period between assessments. (3) All study participants and their accompanying guardians provided written informed consent. (4) Changes to content wordings during the cultural adaptation process were summarized.

Results:

(1) A total of 206 voluntary responses were collected from pediatric patients across 341 Clove Dental Clinics in 10 states of India. (2) The factor analysis study revealed good internal consistency reliability and validity of the modified C-OIDP index. (3) The pretreatment and posttreatment modified OIDP scores showed a significant decrease, indicating improved oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) posttreatment.

Conclusions:

The modified C-OIDP index demonstrated good psychometric properties and validity when used in a Google Forms questionnaire among pediatric patients undergoing treatment at Clove Dental Clinics in India. The study highlights the importance of assessing OHRQoL in pediatric populations and provides valuable insights for planning and prioritizing oral health care for children.
Guidelines for Bonded Repair Process Evaluation of Fiber Reinforced Composite Structure
Authors:   AMS CACRC Commercial Aircraft Composite Repair Committee
Published: July 2024

This SAE Aerospace Information Report (AIR) is a process verification guide for evaluating implementation of key factors in repair of fiber reinforced composite bonded parts or assemblies in a repair shop, hangar, or on-wing environment. This guide is to be used in conjunction with a regulatory approved and substantiated repair and is intended to promote consistency and reliability.
Magnesium Alloy, Sand Castings 4.5Zn - 0.75Zr (ZK51A-T5) Precipitation Heat Treated
Authors:   AMS D Nonferrous Alloys Committee
Published: July 2024

This specification covers a magnesium alloy in the form of sand castings.
Rating Lift Cranes Operating on Platforms in the Ocean Environment
Authors:   Cranes and Lifting Devices Committee
Published: July 2024

The scope of this SAE Information Report is limited to a lift crane mounted on a fixed or floating platform, lifting loads from a vessel alongside. The size of the vessel is assumed not to exceed that of a workboat as defined in 3.15.
Many-valued coalgebraic logic over semi-primal varieties
Authors: Kurz Alexander , Poiger Wolfgang , Teheux Bruno
Published: July 2024

We study many-valued coalgebraic logics with semi-primal algebras of
truth-degrees. We provide a systematic way to lift endofunctors defined on the
variety of Boolean algebras to endofunctors on the variety generated by a
semi-primal algebra. We show that this can be extended to a technique to lift
classical coalgebraic logics to many-valued ones, and that (one-step)
completeness and expressivity are preserved under this lifting. For specific
classes of endofunctors, we also describe how to obtain an axiomatization of
the lifted many-valued logic directly from an axiomatization of the original
classical one. In particular, we apply all of these techniques to classical
modal logic.
Najmljeno dojenje i odgoj malodobne djece u Dubrovniku i dubrovačkom zaleđu u razvijenom srednjem vijeku / Breastfeeding for Hire and the Upbringing of Under-Age Children in Dubrovnik and its Hinterland in the Late Middle Ages
Authors: Kurtović Esad
Published: July 2024

On the basis of a few newly discovered contracts and litigations this paper considers the issue of hired breastfeeding and the upbringing of abandoned children in Dubrovnik and its hinterland during the late Middle Ages. The contracts show the frequency of these activities which the contractual parties entered into due to various causes. The contribution pays attention to the background of these arid contracts which hide various life stories and the rich history of everyday life in the relations between Dubrovnik and its hinterland. The presented examples also illustrate the practice of buying and selling children.
Kusta dalam Lensa Teologi dan Medis: Pemahaman Interdisipliner dari Imamat 13
Authors: Adiatmo Kumoro , Simon Simon , Umboh Steven Tommy Dalekes
Published: July 2024

Literatur medis modern mengungkap bahwa kusta adalah penyakit yang dapat diobati dan tidak mudah menular. Sebaliknya, literatur teologis, terutama dari teks-teks Alkitab, sering memandang kusta sebagai simbol dosa dan ketidakmurnian, yang memperkuat stigma sosial terhadap penderita. Penelitian ini menggabungkan perspektif teologis dan medis untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih komprehensif tentang kusta, dengan fokus pada Imamat 13. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan studi kepustakaan, penelitian ini menganalisis berbagai sumber pustaka. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pandangan teologis kuno tentang kusta sebagai hukuman ilahi telah memperkuat stigma sosial yang berkelanjutan. Sementara itu, perspektif medis modern menawarkan penjelasan ilmiah yang menekankan bahwa kusta adalah kondisi medis yang dapat diobati, membantu mengurangi stigma tersebut. Penelitian ini menyarankan langkah-langkah konkret untuk mengurangi stigma, seperti edukasi masyarakat, integrasi sosial penderita kusta, pelatihan empati bagi tenaga kesehatan, dan dukungan psikososial. Penelitian ini tidak hanya meningkatkan pemahaman tentang kusta dari sudut pandang historis dan teologis, tetapi juga memberikan cara praktis untuk mengatasi stigma sosial dan mendukung reintegrasi penderita kusta ke dalam masyarakat.
Computación Cuántica Geométrica: Modelo Kerr
Authors: Vélez Mario , Sicard Andres
Published: July 2024

Se construyen las componentes de la conexión y las componentes de la curvatura de un haz fibrado principal asociado a un modelo de computación cuántica geométrica de qubit proveniente de la óptica cuántica.
IUDP: Prospects and Challenges for Implementation in Nepal: A Case Study of Godawari Municipality
Authors: Poudel Uddhab , Lal Ajay Chandra , Bhattarai Subash Kumar , Paudyal Sudeep Sharma
Published: July 2024

The IUDP represents Nepal's latest comprehensive municipal-level urban planning approach, geared towards providing inclusive and sustainable development for new municipalities. However, the successful implementation of IUDP faces various challenges that demand long-term vision and guidance from municipal authorities. This study delves into the prospects and challenges of IUDP implementation in the context of Godawari Municipality by studying the selection and prioritization of projects, implementation framework of IUDP, municipal budget, and exploration of implementation issues and the probable solutions. The municipality faces significant challenges in IUDP project implementation, including legal constraints, transparency issues, limited budget, political willpower, lack of technical support, complexities in land ownership, road standard compliance, community ownership, and shortage of technical experts, all highlighting the necessity of a specific implementation framework. Addressing critical challenges through formalizing ward committees, clear project selection guidelines, streamlined procedures, financial accountability, strengthened planning commission, cost-effective expert consultants, community ownership, sustainable forest conservation norms, and enhanced staff capacity is essential for successful and sustainable IUDP implementation in Godawari Municipality, contributing to holistic regional development. The prospects of IUDP implementation in Godawari Municipality show promise with relevant projects, investment planning, collaborative efforts, and proposed solutions, along with a dedicated team and budget allocation that enhance the likelihood of successful and sustainable development.
LEGISLACIÓN DE PATRIMONIO HISTÓRICO DE ANDALUCÍA
Authors: FERNÁNDEZ RAMOS SEVERIANO , PÉREZ MONGUIÓ JOSÉ MARÍA
Published: July 2024

Esta obra se dedica a la legislación andaluza sobre patrimonio histórico, presidida por la Ley 14/2007, de 26 de noviembre, de Patrimonio Histórico de Andalucía, una de las primeras leyes de desarrollo del Estatuto de Autonomía para Andalucía, tras la reforma de la Ley Orgánica 2/2007, de 19 de marzo.
ПРОБЛЕМА ИСТОРИЧЕСКОГО ПРОСВЕЩЕНИЯ ДЕТЕЙ СТАРШЕГО ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА
Authors: Evsyukova A.A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution ",   Institute of Child Development, Health and Adaptation",   , Moscow
Published: July 2024

The article raises and analyzes the problem of historical education ofsenior preschool children. A number of programs on the topic of historical education are considered, criteria for creating an optimal educational program within the framework of historical education are highlighted.
Pajak Karbon dan Dilema Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia: Pembelajaran dari Negara Lain
Authors: Aulia Syaikha , Pasha Julian Aldrin
Published: July 2024

Indonesia issued a regulation on carbon tax through article 13 of Law No. 7 on the Harmonization of Tax Regulations (HPP) in 2021 following the number of countries that have implemented carbon pricing mechanisms in facing the challenge of climate change. In addition to the policy formulation process full of pros and cons, the policy was actually postponed until 2015. Learning from the experience of other countries, the implementation of carbon taxes does not always succeed in reducing emissions or household budgets. The facts show that economic development and environmental control often do not occur at the same time. Additional rules, government commitment and cooperation from every relevant stakeholder are needed as well as supervision from the community in the implementation of article 13 of the HPP Law.
Advancing Finite Population Inference: Integrating Sample Surveys and Big Data
Authors: Baishya Moumita
Published: July 2024

"Traditional sample surveys, emphasizing large sample sizes and robust finite population estimates through probability sampling designs, have been a staple in official statistics. However, modernization efforts are underway as statistical agencies explore the integration of big data and web panel information for near real-time estimations. This paper reviews the challenges associated with these endeavours, particularly addressing statistical biases linked to under-coverage in big data and errors in data variables. Kim and Tam (2020) introduced data integration methods, treating big data as an incomplete sampling frame and utilizing calibration weighting. The paper systematically reviews various integration methods, including mass imputation, propensity score, and calibration weighting. Additionally this paper concludes with a simulation study evaluating the performance of Kim and Tam's (2020) proposed estimators, assessing Bias, Standard Error (SE), and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). The findings contribute to the on-going discourse on modernizing survey methodologies and leveraging diverse data sources for more efficient and timely official statistics."
Enhancing Financial Security: Chaotic Map Integration with Biometric Data
Authors: Podder Durgabati
Published: July 2024

"As a digitalization of attendance systems and identity authentication systems at places like factories, airports, educational institutions, healthcare centers, etc. They contain a lot of biometric data like fingerprints, so there is a high risk of data breaches from the databases used by the authentication centers. The biometrics are less costly to upkeep, so it is very economical. The biometric data is susceptible, and sometimes attackers may use it to cause financial damage using these biometric data, as they are used in many government identity cards as proof. Due to this, it becomes essential to protect these data. Research communities have proposed many image security solutions to prevent security breaches. Unfortunately, many cryptosystems today have excessive computational complexity and inadequate security. Thus, protecting these biometric image data and lowering computing complexity are the primary goals of our work. So we have proposed an encryption technique which contain dual confusion followed by a diffusion process. For the first part of confusion, we have designed a divide-rotate algorithm and for the second phase, we have developed a pixel shifting algorithm. A pseudo-random sequence generator is used to generate a chaotic range of values and diffuse the image, and in this process, a Logistic map is used. Studies on security and performance show that the suggested approach has a high degree of randomness and is resistant to statistical entropy-based, differential as well as brute-force attacks. From the analysis and findings, it is clear that the suggested method is incredibly sensitive, financially trustworthy, and performs better than other similar state-of-the-art systems, all with reduced computing complexity."
Impact of Financial Performance and Economic Value Added (EVA) On Stock Returns before and after Covid-19 Pandemic: A Case Study of Telecommunications Companies Listed on IDX
Authors: Priatna Hayyin Nisriaini ,   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia, Darmansyah Asep ,   School of Business and Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Bandung, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

This research aims to investigate the impact of financial performance and Economic Value Added (EVA) on stock returns of telecommunication companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Financial performance in this research is proxied by Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Price-Earnings Ratio (PER), Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER), Net Profit Margin (NPM), and Earnings per Share (EPS). The study employs a purposive sampling method and selects 10 companies in the telecommunication sub-sector for analysis. The type of research used is a quantitative research design, including Panel Data regression analysis and the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The findings of this study show that ROA, ROE, and PER significantly impacted stock returns before COVID-19, however, this impact did not exist after the pandemic; DER, NPM, and EPS consistently affect stock returns both before and after the pandemic; and EVA only becomes significant after the pandemic. Simultaneously, ROA, ROE, PER, DER, NPM, EPS, and EVA influenced stock returns before COVID-19, but they did not have any impact after the pandemic. Despite these individual shifts, there are no significant differences in overall financial performance metrics and stock returns between the before and after COVID-19 periods. Future research should consider additional financial metrics or external factors such as market volatility, inflation rates, or industry-specific variables to provide a more comprehensive understanding of stock return determinants.
Legal Certainty of Payment of Receivers' Fees in the Event That Bankruptcy is canceled by the Court
Authors: Situmorang Felicia ,   Master of Law, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta, Haryanto Imam , Sakti Muthia ,   Master of Law, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta,   Master of Law, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
Published: July 2024

This research examines the implementation of payment of curatorial services in the event of annulment by the Court of the Supreme Court Decision. This study also describes the legal certainty of payment of curatorial fees from the side of the curator, debtor and creditor. Normative research is research that refers to legal norms contained in legislation and court decisions. The author uses the 1945 Constitution, Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations, Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2021 concerning Guidelines for Fees for Curator and Management Services. The results of this study are that the payment of curatorial services in the event that it is canceled by the Court on the Supreme Court Decision has been regulated in the Applicable Laws that regarding curatorial fees has been regulated in Law No. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations and in Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2021 concerning Guidelines for Service Fees for Curators and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations as a technical regulation governing curatorial fees. In practice, it is the Panel of Judges that determines the amount of the curator's fee after the application for the determination of the curator's fee is submitted by the Curator to the Court.
Chatgpt Usage in Academia: Extending the Unified Theory of Acceptance and use of Technology with Herd Behavior
Authors: Benard Korankye ,   School of Business Administration, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, 314423, China., Moses Kimena , Arina Shmetkova , Jackson Ansah , Leslie Odai Afotey ,   School of Management Science and E-business, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, 314423, China.,   School of Business Administration, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, 314423, China./School of International Education, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, 314423, China.,   School of Management Science and E-business, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, 314423, China.,   School of Business Administration, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, 314423, China.
Published: July 2024

This paper is motivated by the widespread availability and usage of AI technology such as ChatGPT in academia. The study adopted the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), herd behavior, and a mediator (website familiarity) to demonstrate behavioral intention to use ChatGPT among university students. A total of 202 valid sample sizes were used, all of which have access to ChatGPT. The structural equation model analysis's outcome indicates that performance expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, and imitating others positively affected behavioral intention to use ChatGPT. However, effort expectancy and discounting one's own information did not have a significant effect. Additionally, website familiarity mediated the relationship between performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and social influence but did not mediate the relationship between facilitating conditions and intention to use ChatGPT, respectively. The study suggests AI developers should ensure they offer technologies that can perform and possess the required features that aid users in adopting AI technologies.
Manifestaciones oftalmológicas en vasculitis asociadas a anticuerpos anticitoplasma de neutrófilos: análisis retrospectivo de 104 pacientes en un centro de referencia en Argentina
Authors: Cosentino Máximo , Pena Claudia , Martiré María Victoria , García Lucila , García Mercedes
Published: July 2024

Introducción: el compromiso oftalmológico (CO) en las vasculitis asociadas a anticuerpos anticitoplasma de neutrófilos (VAA) varía ampliamente según el subtipo de vasculitis.
Objetivos: describir la frecuencia, las formas clínicas y los factores asociados del CO en pacientes con VAA al inicio de la enfermedad.
Materiales y métodos: estudio retrospectivo, observacional y analítico, de centro único, que incluyó pacientes con VAA a los cuales se los dividió en dos grupos según la presencia o ausencia de CO al inicio de la enfermedad. Se realizó estadística descriptiva, análisis bivariado y multivariado para evaluar los factores asociados al CO.
Resultados: se incluyeron 104 pacientes, 64 (61,5%) eran mujeres. El 49% pertenecía al grupo de granulomatosis con poliangitis (GPA), el 34,6% a poliangitis microscópica (PAM) y el 16,3% a granulomatosis eosinofílica con poliangitis (GEPA). Del total, 30 (28,8%) presentaron CO al inicio de la vasculitis (47% en GPA, 17,6% en GEPA y 8,33% en PAM). El compromiso orbitario se observó exclusivamente en los pacientes con GPA. En el análisis multivariado, las variables que se mantuvieron asociadas de manera independiente al CO en el debut de la enfermedad fueron la elevación de la eritrosedimentación y la trombocitosis. Se observaron secuelas en 9 (30%) de los pacientes con CO.
Conclusiones: la frecuencia y la forma clínica del CO dependen del tipo de VAA. Debido a su alta frecuencia y también a la posibilidad de secuelas posteriores, resulta importante su rápida identificación y tratamiento adecuado.
Comparación entre artritis reumatoide seronegativa y artritis psoriásica poliarticular: estudio transversal en una cohorte brasileña
Authors: Costodio Annelise Perachi , Legramanti Letícia Mariussi , Beckhauser Ana Paula , Kahlow Barbara S. , Nisihara Renato , Skare Thelma
Published: July 2024

Objectives: compare cardiovascular risk, quality of life, depression and functionality between patients with seronegative rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and polyarticular psoriatic arthritis (PsA).
Materials and methods: data from 45 patients with seronegative RA and 36 with polyarticular PsA were analyzed. Questionnaires were used for depression (CES-D), functionality (Health Assessment Questionnaire, HAQ) and quality of life (SF-12). Carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) was measured to assess cardiovascular risk.
Results: the frequencies of hypertension, diabetes and dyslipidemia were similar between both groups. Patients with PsA had higher body mass index (BMI) and abdominal circumference. cIMT was equivalent between groups. Depression and quality of life did not show significant differences. Patients with RA presented worse functionality according to the HAQ.
Conclusions: in our series, patients with RA and seronegative PsA had similarities in quality of life, depression and cardiovascular risk, except for differences in BMI and abdominal circumference, which were higher in PsA. Functionality was worse in AR compared to APs.
Síndrome de Kabuki con artritis reumatoide: primer caso reportado
Authors: Hernández Rocío , Brusco Isabel , Marcantoni María Beatriz , Cervetto Vanesa , Osler Valeria González , Lacapra María Emilia
Published: July 2024

El síndrome de Kabuki (SK) es un trastorno congénito descrito por primera vez en 1981 por Niikawa y Kuroki en Japón, del cual se han publicado cerca de 400 casos en el mundo. Las personas con este síndrome presentan rasgos faciales peculiares, alteraciones musculoesqueléticas, retardo mental, cardiopatías congénitas, compromiso renal, alteración en los dermatoglifos y talla baja. Aunque la asociación entre el SK y las enfermedades autoinmunes está documentada, la evidencia reciente no ha demostrado a la fecha su asociación con artritis reumatoide (AR). Presentamos la descripción del caso de una paciente de 18 años con SK que consultó al Servicio de Reumatología Infantil del Hospital General de Niños Pedro de Elizalde por dolor en el tobillo izquierdo de 10 meses de evolución a quien se le realizó diagnóstico de AR.
Segmentation Of Vehicle Delivery Test Services Using K-Means Clustering Case Study Of West Pasaman District Transportation Services
Authors: Azwar Meiriza , Azwar Tasrika , Heikal Jerry
Published: July 2024

This research aims to segment services using the K-Means Clustering method in the case of Vehicle KIR Test services. Service segmentation is important to understand the time, place and type of vehicle to be tested, so that the West Pasaman Regency Transportation Service can direct service efforts more effectively. The K-Means Clustering method is used to group customers based on certain attributes, such as test location, test time, vehicle type and test status. KIR test service data is collected, including variables such as test location, test time, test status and type of vehicle to be tested. Research data was analyzed using K-Means Clustering analysis. The research results are categorized into 3 clusters, namely: 1. First cluster: KIR services with work as a trader, income around Rp. 3,473,882, located in the Ranah Batahan District area, the average visit time is 13.18 WIB which is also influenced by the distance traveled by KIR officers from Simpang Empat to Ranah Batahan ±82.3Km, 2. Second Cluster: KIR services with traders earning Rp. . 2,606,324, with the aim of KIR services to Koto Balingka District with a distance of ±56.3 Km and an average visiting hour of 10.37 WIB, the type of vehicle that is often tested is goods cars.3. Third Cluster: KIR services with self-employed work earning Rp. 4,544,071, with the aim of the KIR service to Pasaman District and the average visiting time is 11.05 WIB, the type of vehicle that is often tested is the trailer/outboard carriage.
Does Organizational Commitment, Ethical Leadership And Ethical Climate Affect On Deviant Behavior In The Workplace?
Authors: Akmal Akmal , Azliyanti Elfitra
Published: July 2024

Nowadays, ethical issues in organizations are an interesting topic to discuss, especially for the problem of deviant behavior. Therefore, this issue is a major concern in the field of organization and business. Deviant behavior will have negative implications for individuals, groups, and organizations which encourages practitioners and academics to pay more attention to ethical management. The paper explores the relationship between ethical leadership, ethical climate, organizational commitment, and deviant behavior. The respondent of this research are employees of   PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia . The study measures ethical climate using 5 indicators with 26 statement items sourced from Cullen (1993), organizational commitment using 3 indicators with 18 statement items sourced from Meyer, Allen, and Smith (1993), and ethical leadership using 10 indicators with 15 statement items sourced from Yulk (2010). The data collection method used in the research is a questionnaire sent via Google Form. Data analysis using the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach using the help of the SmartPLS program. Overall, the study suggests that promoting ethical leadership and creating a positive ethical climate can enhance organizational commitment and reduce deviant behavior at PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia.
Analisis Kinerja Pembangunan Kabupaten Jeneponto Dengan Metode Logical Framework Analysis
Authors: Tobara Sevenia , Alam Syamsu , . Regina , . Irwandi , Kamaruddin Citra Ayni
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the factors behind the low development performance in Jeneponto Regency. The analysis method used is the Logical Framework Analysis method. The results showed that the factors behind the low development performance in Jeneponto Regency, especially in the fields of education and health, are the low quality of education and the low level of public health. The low quality of education is characterized by the low average length of schooling of the community there which is caused by high dropout rates where the average cause of dropout rates is economic inability, socio-cultural factors some children choose to marry or be married off at school age, and the absence of motivation to go to school so that children choose to work. Meanwhile, the low level of public health is caused by the low life expectancy of the people of Jeneponto. The low life expectancy of the community is caused by the low achievement of optimal service standards (SPM) where the cause of the low achievement is due to inadequate facilities and infrastructure and health services that are not yet optimal.
Analisis Persepsi Karyawan Pada Penerapan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2021 Tentang Harmoni Sasi Peraturan Perpajakan (Studi Persepsi Karyawan WNJ.ID tentang Penggunaan Nomor Induk Kependudukan (NIK) Sebagai Nomor Pokok Wajib Pajak (NPWP))
Authors: Dayanti Delita , Arafat Fauzi
Published: July 2024

Tax, which is defined as a contribution to the state that can be enforced through law, has two functions, namely the budgetary function and the regular function. As a budgetary function, taxes act as a source of state revenue, which can then be used to finance state activities. Therefore, the size of the tax that can be collected has very important implications for the number and quality of activities that can be carried out by the state.
The tax ratio in Indonesia is low because Indonesian citizens are less aware of registering with the Tax Service Office (KPP) and obtaining a Taxpayer Identification Number (NPWP), so that there are many economic activities that should be tax objects but are difficult or cannot be detected by the tax authorities. The growing shadow economy activities can cause state losses, because shadow economy actors are generally separated from the tax authorities, thus eliminating the obligation to pay taxes.
The taxation system in Indonesia which is self-assessment in nature encourages taxpayers to have self-awareness to report and pay their tax obligations in their role and support state revenues in order to achieve the common welfare of the people. To report and pay tax obligations, taxpayers must have a Taxpayer Identification Number (NPWP) as tax identity.
Taxpayer Identification Number (NPWP) is a number given to taxpayers as a means in tax administration which is used as personal identification or Taxpayer identity in carrying out their tax rights and obligations, Taxpayer Identification Number (NPWP) is a means in tax administration which used as personal identification or taxpayer identity, each taxpayer is only given one taxpayer identification number. Taxpayer identification numbers are also used to maintain order in tax payments and in supervising tax administration, so that taxpayers' Taxpayer Identification Numbers (NPWP) obtain several other direct benefits, such as paying taxes in advance (installments\tax credits) on external taxes. paid when the taxpayer goes abroad, as a requirement when processing a trading business permit (SIUP), and as one of the conditions for creating a checking account at banks, taxpayers who do not register to obtain a taxpayer identification number are subject to witnesses in accordance with the provisions of tax laws and regulations.
The survey results show that respondents have a positive perception regarding the benefits of the policy of integrating Population Identification Numbers (NIK) into Taxpayer Identification Numbers (NPWP) in increasing efficiency and ease in processing tax documents, verifying identity, the number of documents that need to be prepared, and access to services. online tax.
Analisa Perhitungan Kurang/Lebih Bayar PPh Pasal 21 (Berdasarkan PP No.58 Tahun 2023
Authors: Wibawa Koerniawan , Kudhori Ahmad , Akbar Dharmawan Iqbal
Published: July 2024

PP No.58 Tahun 2023 menjelaskan bahwa perhitungan pph 21 digolongkan sesuai dengan status wajib pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara menghitung PPh 21 dan mengetahui dampak dari perhitungan berdasarkan aturan terbaru di akhir tahun, lebih dominan ke arah kurang atau lebih bayar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Alat analisa perhitungan pajak menggunakan aplikasi MS.Excel. Tahapan penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu pertama mengumpulkan data karyawan perusahaan. Kedua, dilakukan perhitungan pph 21 berdasarkan PP No.58 tahun 2023. Ketiga dilakukan perhitungan akhir tahun. Keempat, menghitung kurang/lebih bayar PPh 21 dan menyimpulkan hasil analisa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perhitungan didasarkan kepada total gaji bruto dan status karyawan. Dampak dari penerapan PP No.58 Tahun 2023 adalah menimbulkan lebih bayar di akhir tahun. Karyawan yang mengalami lebih bayar yaitu karyawan dengan kondisi berhenti bekerja di pertengahan tahun, mulai bekerja pertengahan tahun, serta karyawan dengan gaji di antara delapan juta hingga dua puluh juta per bulan.
“CINCO AS” DO MULTILATERALISMO NA POLÍTICA EXTERNA BRASILEIRA (1985-2022)
Authors: Casarões Guilherme
Published: July 2024

Em vias de completar 200 anos de história de nação independente, o Brasil tem, na política externa, um de seus elementos identitários mais longevos e consistentes. Já nas primeiras décadas após a independência, um conjunto de valores e princípios diplomáticos foram estabelecidos como ordenadores da ação diplomática brasileira. Dentre eles, destaca-se o multilateralismo. O objetivo deste artigo é oferecer uma interpretação do lugar do multilateralismo na política externa brasileira desde 1985, momento da redemocratização. Em diálogo direto com a tese de Mónica Hirst sobre as relações Brasil-Estados Unidos, que divide o relacionamento em cinco fases, a presente reflexão apresenta os “cinco As” da política multilateral brasileira: adaptação, afirmação, ascensão, ajuste e antagonismo.
Assessing Work Stress and Its Impact On Job Satisfaction and Performance of Employees in Banks
Authors: Madhavi AVR  , Dr. B. Srinivas Rao
Published: July 2024

The Banking industry is known for its fast-paced, high–pressure environment, which can lead to significant work-related stress for employees. Factors such as long work hours, tight deadlines, heavy workloads, and complex customer interactions can all contribute to elevated stress levels. Additionally, the constant need to adapt to changes in regulations, technology, and, market conditions adds to the challenges faced by banking professionals. Studies have shown that work stress can have a profound impact on the physical and mental well-being of employees, leading to issues such as burnout, anxiety, and depression. This, in turn negatively affects job satisfaction, employee engagement, and overall performance within the organization. The paper aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of work stress and its effects on job satisfaction and employee performance within the banking industry. It t examines the key factors contributing to work-related stress, the impact on job satisfaction, and strategies for mitigating the negative consequences. The information presented in the paper can help HR professionals and managers in the banking sector to develop effective stress management programs and improve overall employee well-being and productivity.
Planejamento Urbano e Mobilidade: Avaliação de uma Proposta de Infraestrutura Viária em Juazeiro do Norte
Authors: Santos João Evangelista Dantas dos
Published: July 2024

O estudo focou na análise da substituição de determinadas infraestruturas viárias em Juazeiro do Norte, Ceará, conforme proposta do PDM, visando melhorar o fluxo e a segurança viária. A pesquisa teve como objetivo validar a proposta do poder público de substituir um plano semafórico por uma rotatória, com simulações realizadas no software AIMSUN. O método utilizado combinou análises quantitativas e qualitativas para avaliar os efeitos dessa mudança além de coletados dados sobre emissão de CO2, velocidade média e tempo de viagem. A análise qualitativa incluiu observações detalhadas do comportamento do tráfego sob diferentes cenários de implementação, enquanto os resultados quantitativos mostraram que a substituição de semáforos por rotatórias pode melhorar o fluxo de tráfego e reduzir congestionamentos, além de aumentar a segurança viária. No entanto, a implementação de certas medidas sem um planejamento adequado pode não alcançar os benefícios esperados, exigindo adaptações contínuas durante os testes. Concluiu-se que é crucial um planejamento urbano integrado e sustentável, baseado em dados empíricos e análises técnicas detalhadas, que deverão forçar investimentos contínuos em infraestrutura viária e modernização das facilidades quanto a oferta de transporte público dentre outras medidas que são essenciais para promover uma mobilidade.
Community Participation in Village Development
Authors: Rohman Kusmayad Rudy Catur , Wen I Made , Jatmikowati Sri Hartini
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is as follows: To describe and analyze community participation in the context of community social reality in the process of planning,implementing, utilizing and evaluating/reporting village development in Wandanpuro Village, Bululawang District, Malang Regency and to describe and analyze the factors that supporting and inhibiting community participation in the context of community social reality in the process of planning, implementing, utilizing and evaluating/reporting village development in Wandanpuro Village, Bululawang District, Malang Regency. This research uses qualitative and descriptive research methods. Data analysis techniques include data condensation, data presentation and verification (drawing conclusions). Research findings show that active community participation is the key to the success of effective and sustainable village development, in accordance with the needs and aspirations of residents. In Wandanpuro Village, participation in the Village Deliberation forum and Village Development Planning Deliberation shows the importance of community involvement in decision making, benefit generation and evaluation. This participation increases accountability, transparency and quality of development. Supporting factors for community participation include government support, financing institutions, infrastructure, strong local leadership, community awareness, local resources, and social cohesion. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors include lack of socialization, transparency, information, involvement of community leaders, coordination, budget, training, incentives, and access to information and technology. Internal factors that hinder include low awareness, interest, sense of belonging, paternalistic culture, education, skills, and the community's economic preoccupation.
Supervisor Support and Career Mentoring: A Determinant of Public Sector Succession Planning in Nigerian
Authors: Christianah FALEYE Olubunmi , Adeniyi BANKOLE Oluwole
Published: July 2024

This study explored supervisor’s support and career mentoring as a determinantsof public sector succession planning in Nigeria. Specifically, the study investigated the effect of supervisor’s support and career mentoring on succession planning in the Nigeran Public Sector. A descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study. The population of the study comprised the public university staff in Ekiti State. The sample size was 370. Primary data used for the study were gathered through the administration of structured questionnaire. Data gathered were analyzed using multiple regression. The study found that supervisor’s support has significant effect on succession planning. Furthermore, the study found that career mentoring has significant effect on succession planning. The study concluded that supervisor support and career mentoring significantly affect succession planning in the Nigerian public sector and this study recommended that organizations particularly Nigerian universities should embrace supervisor support and career mentoring for effective succession planning.
A regulação democrática da internet
Authors: Lima Clóvis Ricardo Montenegro de , Angiolis Cássia Gabriele de Mello , Souza Lígia Moura Simões de
Published: July 2024

Neste artigo discute-se a regulação da Internet em uma sociedade democrática e pluralista como modo de controle e prevenção de notícias fraudulentas na Internet. A discussão da regulação se faz em um contexto de nova mudança estrutural da esfera pública, caracterizada por intensa comunicação de muitos para muitos e pela oligopolização das plataformas digitais. As notícias fraudulentas são um tipo específico de desinformação que opera com a não correspondência entre a representação das coisas e o mundo objetivo. As fraudes estão interessadas em produzir ações e reações sociais, políticas e econômicas. A regulação da Internet é uma forma de regulação de mercados em sociedades capitalistas complexas, focada nas operadoras e nos produtos. A operação na Internet está fortemente oligopolizada pelas denominadas “big techs”, que tem como principais produtos o Google, o Facebook e o Twitter. A discussão da regulação da Internet oscila entre o liberalismo que advoga a liberdade empresarial e o republicanismo que fala em nome do interesse geral. Propõe-se a mediação entre estes pólos nos termos da política deliberativa apresentada pelo filósofo alemão Jürgen Habermas. Espera-se assim viabilizar a defesa da sociedade contra as notícias fraudulentas. Um dos modos dessa defesa é a responsabilização civil das operadoras pela publicação e difusão de notícias fraudulentas e desinformação. Conclui-se que, no quadro da digitalização da esfera pública, pode-se ter uma política democrática efetiva de regulação da Internet para combate à desinformação, particularmente na forma de notícias fraudulentas.
C. S. Lewis and Derrida: An Exploration
Authors: Green Melody
Published: July 2024

While many scholars have presented C. S. Lewis’s understanding of language and meaning as directly opposed to those of Jaques Derrida, others have seen similarities between their understanding of these same concepts. This paper provides an overview of the two different perspectives while also introducing other concepts that they both address. These include their attitudes about the changing nature of how people understand the world they live in, and how words change meaning. They also share an interest in wonder, and in some ways, agree on how forgiveness works.
C. S. Lewis’s Laugh at Modernism: The St(r)eam of Consciousness in “The Shoddy Lands”
Authors: Driscu Iulia-Teodora
Published: July 2024

Although C. S. Lewis wrote at a time when Modernism was in bloom, he highly decried this literary movement, clearly expressing his disapproval of the entire paradigm of that age. In the article “On Juvenile Tastes”, he claims that the contemporary literary world showed little concern with the narrative art, but more with literary novelties, a category in which he includes the famous technique of “the stream of consciousness”, which he critically nicknamed “the steam of consciousness”. Even if he never actually used this technique per se, he pretended to do so in the short story “The Shoddy Lands”, which explores the mind of Peggy, a very shallow character. The result is highly amusing and thought-provoking, showing in a literary manner his opinion about Modernism. This paper will analyse some aspects of the short story mentioned above in the light of the stream of consciousness technique and reveal Lewis’s intention in apparently engaging with this modernist psychological narrative mode.
ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT OF JOB ORDER EMPLOYEES IN PHILHEALTH-CAR: INPUT TO STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT
Authors: Nguddo Erwin M. , Donguiz Renebeth G.
Published: July 2024

Organizational commitment among Job Orders significantly influences workforce stability and performance in an institution like PhilHealth-CAR. This study investigates the levels of affective, continuance, and normative commitments among JOCs through a quantitative approach. The findings revealed the existence of moderate affective commitment, which is driven by a sense of belonging and a good culture at the workplace. Perceived costs drove the continuance commitment due to leaving, and normative commitment reflected ethical obligations and loyalty. These vary from improving the culture in an organization to having a stronger affective commitment to aligning leadership with the employees' values to enhance normative commitment.
Upcycle Textile Towards Value-Added Product as Creative Community Practices in Malaysia
Authors: Hamzah Aznihanim , Shaari Nazlina
Published: July 2024

Scenarios of post-consumer waste textiles. Malaysia is one of the countries that make downcycle a source of income because it does not require a lot of capital and does not have high creativity skills. However, the item will have no value course people keep spending and throw away in the end. On the other side, upcycle is one process added value to a product. Convert textile materials to other creative products at all levels with simple skills. Looking at various ways upcycle textile activities based on case studies upcycle textiles in the current practice towards value-added products. Through secondary data from Google search and observation from various case studies in Malaysia with different areas that involve upcycle textiles towards value-added products from 2018 to 2022. The data will help develop research upcycle textile practice flow and understand upcycle practitioner activities about upcycle textiles in current industries.
Influence of Democratic Leadership Style on the Performance of Agricultural Enterprises in Kenya
Authors: Nyamotal Geoffrey Rogito , Kiambi Dionysious Kihika , Mburugu Kirema Nkanata
Published: July 2024

A performance evaluation of agricultural enterprises in Kenya was conducted to assess the influence of democratic leadership style. The assessment of agricultural enterprises’ performance in Kenya encompassed both financial and non-financial indicators. The overarching aim of the research was to assess the influence of democratic leadership style on the performance of agricultural enterprises in Kenya. The study was guided by the Systems Theory, Path Goal Theory, and Transformational Leadership Theory. The study evaluated the influence of Democratic leadership style on the Performance of Agricultural Enterprises in Kenya. Explanatory sequential mixed methods approach was adopted using cross-sectional survey design to collect quantitative and qualitative data. Quantitative data were gathered using closed-ended questionnaires, while qualitative data were gathered using interview guides and focused group discussion guides. A stratified random sample of 222 leaders and employees was selected from a population of 525 leaders and employees drawn from a census of 105 agricultural enterprises for the quantitative study. Qualitative data drew a sample of 40 participants. Quantitative data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics as provided for in Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 28.0.1. The overall findings of the study show that agricultural enterprises in Kenya perform better under democratic leadership style. The study recommends the implementation of Democratic Leadership Style by governments, donors, and capacity building organizations to enhance the performance of agricultural enterprises in Kenya.
Fibrewise locally micro sliceable and fibrewise locally micro-section able micro-topological space
Authors: Dawood Esraa A. , Yousif Y. Y.
Published: July 2024

The primary objective of this research be to develop a novel thought of fibrewise micro—topological spaces over B. We present the notions from fibrewise micro closed, fibrewise micro open, fibrewise locally micro sliceable, and fibrewise locally micro-section able micro topological spaces over B. Moreover, we define these concepts and back them up with proof and some micro topological characteristics connected to these ideas, including studies and fibrewise locally micro sliceable and fibrewise locally micro-section able micro topological spaces, making it ideal for applications where high-performance processing is needed. This paper will explore the features and benefits of fibrewise locally micro-sliceable and fibrewise locally micro-section able micro, topological spaces therein detail, and providing a clear understanding.