bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psychiatric Hospitalizations in Times of a Pandemic: A Portuguese Experience
Authors: Vasques Alves Tânia Patrícia , Cardoso Carvalho António José , Alfafar Marques Melissa
Published: June 2022

Studies have shown that patients with psychiatric pathology exacerbated their symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic, which, together with the decrease in programmed medical activity, could lead to a greater influx of patients to psychiatric acute care units. [...]
¿Hoy igual que ayer? Petróleo y acumulación por desposesión basada en redistribuciones estatales: Los casos de SOCAL y Chevron en Argentina
Authors: Gómez Lende Sebastián
Published: June 2022

Las redistribuciones estatales son una de las múltiples dimensiones de la compleja relación entre petróleo y acumulación por desposesión. Recurriendo a la revisión de bibliografía especializada, este artículo efectúa un análisis comparativo de la política hidrocarburífera de los dos primeros gobiernos de J. D. Perón (1946-1955) y las tres gestiones de Kirchner y Fernández de Kirchner (2003-2015), atendiendo a las redistribuciones estatales que en ambos casos tuvieron como beneficiaria a una misma empresa: la antigua SOCAL —actualmente Chevron— del grupo Rockefeller. Los resultados muestran tanto paralelismos como diferencias. De un lado, la similitud entre modelos de acumulación y regímenes políticos, las crisis energéticas, las estrategias desplegadas para afrontarlas, las leoninas cláusulas de los contratos con SOCAL/Chevron y los argumentos utilizados para legitimarlas. Del otro, la asimétrica dinámica extractiva del recurso, el papel de la petrolera estatal YPF, el acceso a la información sobre las condiciones pactadas y el desigual desenlaceque tuvieron los acuerdos.
Violencia urbana en Chile: El caso de estudio de la ciudad de Melipilla
Authors: Márquez Poblete Marco
Published: June 2022

Desde el retorno a la democracia en 1990, la violencia urbana y la delincuencia aparecen como un problema social cada vez más relevante en Chile, que se refleja en los niveles crecientes de inseguridad y victimización que percibe la ciudadanía. Esta situación no solo está presente en las grandes ciudades, sino también en las intermedias, donde, especialmente en los últimos años, se ha percibido un aumento de los niveles de delincuencia. Es el caso de Melipilla, que en la última década ha visto un aumento de su población en conjunto con los eventos catalogados como violencia urbana, delincuencia y criminalidad, que llegaron a su máxima expresión tras el estallido social de octubre de 2019. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar el proceso de consolidación de la violencia en la ciudad de Melipilla, identificando las posibles causas de este fenómeno en el periodo 2005 y 2019.
Migración en el Chile actual. Reflexiones desde paradigmas contemporáneos
Authors: Román Soto David
Published: June 2022

Este artículo tiene como objetivo ofrecer una reflexión acerca de la migración como proceso contemporáneo. Se abordará el caso chileno que, en los últimos años, ha visto incrementarse este fenómeno de manera acelerada y constante, provocando problemas en las relaciones humanas, tanto de la población residente como de la población extranjera que intenta, a través de la migración, mejorar sus condiciones de vida. Del mismo modo, en este trabajo analizaremos las consecuencias que ha generado en la legislación actual, buscando profundizar en las relaciones de poder que se establecen entre el Estado y la población migrante, las que develan prácticas de dominación y opresión. Como complemento, la transmodernidad y la interculturalidad crítica nos permitirán analizar la problemática migratoria desde un punto de vista decolonial y latinoamericano, concluyendo en la valoración de la diversidad desde la perspectiva del constructivismo radical, como un nuevo punto de partida inclusivo que nos permite afrontar con herramientas actuales dicho fenómeno, reconociendo al sujeto subalterno como protagonista del cambio social.
Produção científica brasileira sobre a covid-19 na Scopus (2019-2021): uma análise bibliométrica na área das ciências da saúde
Authors: Silva Vania Ferreira da , Silveira Filipe Xerxeneski da , Borba Vildeane Da Rocha , Teixeira Maria do Rocio Fontoura
Published: June 2022

A partir do uso da bibliometria como estratégia de mensuração de índices de pesquisa e produtividade, o estudo aqui apresentado analisou a produção científica brasileira sobre covid-19 na Scopus (2019-2021) e as relações das publicações de acordo com a perspectiva bourdieusiana. O referencial teórico incluiu buscar e revisitar os conceitos de Pierre Bourdieu de habitus, campo científico e capital simbólico e os de outros autores que dialogam com a perspectiva bourdieusiana. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualiquanti, exploratória, que buscou fontes de informações e documentos para responder aos questionamentos dos pesquisadores. Os resultados da investigação suscitaram importantes diagnósticos observacionais, dentre os quais o fato de 90% das universidades com maior número de publicações sobre a temática relativa à covid-19 na Scopus no período analisado serem públicas. Avalia-se que, mesmo com o corte de recursos e o enfraquecimento das instituições de pesquisa nacional, a área das ciências da saúde apresenta um crescimento significativo de estudos, realizando pesquisas de amplo interesse na atualidade.
A bibliometria no GT 11 – Informação & Saúde – do Enancib
Authors: Vogel Michely Jabala Mamede
Published: June 2022

No Enancib (Encontro Nacional de Pesquisa em Ciência da Informação), o Grupo de Trabalho (GT) 11 – Informação Saúde, criado em 2011, é responsável pelo estudo das teorias, métodos, estruturas e processos informacionais em diferentes contextos da saúde. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar trabalhos do GT 11 que apontam a bibliometria como seu aporte teórico-metodológico, de modo a conhecer algumas características de tal comunidade, ainda em bases quantitativas nesta etapa. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem descritiva e bibliométrica, com levantamento no Benancib (de 2011 a 2016) e nos anais dos Enancib (de 2017 a 2019). Para escolha dos termos, foi utilizado o Tesauro Brasileiro de Ciência da Informação. Encontraram-se 23 trabalhos, 40 autores, 60 palavras-chave e 385 referências. A vida média com base na obsolescência da literatura a partir de 2005 foi de 14 anos. Percebe-se que a bibliometria e os estudos métricos nos trabalhos do GT 11 são mencionados com frequência, o que poderia explicar as eventuais ausências de definição e discussão de tais métodos. Este estudo aponta a necessidade de combiná-lo com outras metodologias para contextualizar os indicadores apresentados.
Uso de Python para detecção de fake news sobre a covid-19: desafios e possibilidades
Authors: Ferreira Fernanda Vasques , Varão Rafiza , Boselli Marco Aurélio , Santos Leandro Brito , Moret Marcelo A.
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar estratégias para coleta de um conjunto de dados em português para treinamento de modelos de Inteligência Artificial com vistas a identificar de forma automática fake news sobre covid-19 disseminadas durante a pandemia, a partir de código Python. Analisamos um método de detecção de fake news baseado em uma Rede Neural Recorrente e de aprendizagem supervisionada. Selecionamos um corpus com 7,2 mil textos coletados em websites e agências de notícias por Monteiro et al. (2018) com cada um previamente catalogado como verdadeiro ou falso como conjunto de dados de treino e validação. O modelo foi usado para detecção de fake news sobre covid-19 em um conjunto de notícias coletadas e classificadas pelos autores deste trabalho. O índice de acerto foi de 70%, ou seja, essa foi a taxa de sucesso da detecção dos itens catalogados.
A local instructional theory (LIT) for teaching linear equation through STEM instruction
Authors: Rohimah Siti Maryam , Darhim Darhim , Juandi Dadang
Published: June 2022

Several previous types of research showed that students had obstacles in understanding the concept of linear equations. These obstacles occur because the designed learning cannot facilitate student learning trajectories, thus causing low learning outcomes. This research aimed to design and develop a learning trajectory for the linear equations in one variable material as a systematic set of activities through Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) instruction using a dynamo-powered toy car. This design is referred to as a Local Instructional Theory (LIT) in teaching the linear equations in one variable material. The research method used is the method of design research, following the stages of preliminary design, teaching experiment, and retrospective analysis. The research subjects in the teaching experiment were grade VII students of a state junior high school in Bandung City. Data were collected from various sources, namely student worksheets, teacher and student observation sheets, documentation, interview, and video recording of the learning course. This study analyzes the validity of the research through a qualitative research perspective, and reliability refers to the quality of the survey itself. The research results described the performance of the LIT-based design for linear equations in one variable learning in STEM instruction in four meetings. The research was concluded with the generation of one local instructional theory that is valid, practical, and effective in guiding a set of instructional activities to build an understanding of the linear equations in one variable material through STEM instruction using a dynamo-powered toy car.
The impact of affective skills toward on the mathematics learning outcomes at senior high school students
Authors: Wahyuddin Wahyuddin , Rusdin Nur Qalbi , Nur Muhammad Awal
Published: June 2022

Affective skill is one of the factors that students must possess and are the key to successful learning; affective skills are also one of the skills needed in the world of work in the future. This research aimed to analyze the influence of affective skills and their influence on learning outcomes and the dominant influencing variables. This quantitative survey was conducted in January-March 2021, involving 155 students (61 males and 94 females). The variables consisted of exogenous variables, namely affective skills (math interest, math anxiety, math self-efficacy, beliefs, and math attitude), while endogenous variables are learning outcomes. The instrument used to measure exogenous variables were questionnaires including math interest, math anxiety, math self-efficacy, beliefs, and math attitude that met the validity and reliability tests. While the endogenous variable, namely understanding results obtained from the value of documentation of student learning outcomes at school. The data was processed by descriptive and inferential analysis through structural equation modeling (SEM). The study results concluded that math self-efficacy and math attitude were in the high category, beliefs and math interests were suitable. Math anxiety was of a low sort. Furthermore, math interest, math self-efficacy, beliefs, and math attitude were found to have no significant effect on learning outcomes, which means that math interest, self-efficacy, ideas, and math attitude were not sufficient to provide evidence that they could significantly influence learning outcomes.
Unveiling belief and pedagogical content knowledge of prospective secondary mathematics teachers
Authors: Pagiling Sadrack Luden , Taufik Abdul Rachman
Published: June 2022

Prospective teachers' beliefs have a beneficial effect on their knowledge and actions. Furthermore, teachers' pedagogical content knowledge is an essential contributor to teachers' impact on students' academic outcomes. However, examining how prospective teachers' beliefs influence their pedagogical content knowledge is still unclear. The current study investigates prospective mathematics teachers' beliefs and pedagogical content knowledge. We recruited three undergraduate students in the mathematics department consisting of one male and two female participants in this study. By assigning two interviews, a test, and observation, we examined three prospective mathematics teachers' pedagogical content knowledge and their beliefs about the nature of mathematics, mathematics learning, and mathematics teaching. Prospective mathematics teachers' test, interview, and observation results were analyzed in three stages: data condensation, presentation, and conclusion drawing and verification. The findings point out that traditional beliefs (instrumentalist and platonist views) are more dominant in prospective teachers' beliefs about the nature of mathematics. Moreover, the more sophisticated prospective teachers' beliefs about the nature of mathematics, mathematics learning, and mathematics teaching are, the higher one's content knowledge and pedagogical content knowledge levels are. Implications of this study, mathematics teacher educators should assist and foster prospective teachers in developing constructivist or problem-solving beliefs.
Students’ problem-solving ability in number patterns topic viewed from cognitive styles
Authors: Rejeki Sri , Rahmasari Luthfi
Published: June 2022

Mathematical problem-solving skills are essential. However, students’ ability to solve number patterns problems topic has not been optimal. The results of previous studies show different problem-solving skill profiles in students with Field Dependent (FD) and Field Independent (FI) cognitive styles in geometry and algebra. Therefore, this study aims to describe the problem-solving ability of students in number patterns based on cognitive styles. The research used qualitative methods with a descriptive approach. The study involved all students of grade 8 at a public junior high school in Klaten Regency, Central Java, Indonesia. Four students were selected for in-depth analysis by administering the Group Embedded Figure Test (GEFT) test and many patterns problem-solving test. Instruments used in this study included the GEFT test and the problem-solving test of number patterns. Research data was collected through a test, interviews, and documentation. The triangulation was applied to validate the data. Data were processed by reducing data, presenting data, and verifying. The results showed that FI students are better able to solve number pattern problems than FD students. It can be seen that FD students can understand the problem, devise a plan, and carry out the plan. However, FD students have been unable to look back at the solutions. Meanwhile, FI students can understand problems, devise a plan, carry out the plan, and look back at the solutions well. Therefore, it is needed to focus more on enhancing FD students’ ability in the stage of looking back.
Prospective teachers’ thinking through realistic mathematics education based emergent modeling in fractions
Authors: Afriansyah Ekasatya Aldila , Turmudi Turmudi
Published: June 2022

The unconsciousness of a teacher in obtaining knowledge due to students can be known if the teacher was notified when he was a student. A student has an essential role in learning, and the teacher is responsible for supporting smooth learning. Students' problem-solving processes need to be found because each student's reasoning and ideas in solving problems are different. This study focuses on students' thinking processes using realistic mathematics education based on emergent modeling. In this study, the researcher is the teacher, and the student is the prospective teacher. The prospective teacher involved were students of the Institut Pendidikan Indonesia mathematics study program. Prospective teachers were selected as research subjects for as many as 74 people (11 males and 63 females) consisting of 3 classes. The research method uses descriptive qualitative. As learning activities progress, students get a kind of model that seems as solutions to solving problems given by the teacher. Various kinds of models emerged from various student ideas and ended with a mutually agreed for a model for. Through this study, a teacher can learn about student models in the learning process.
Journalism pedagogy and ICTs in a time of pandemic: A case study of selected journalism schools in Southern Africa
Authors:   University of Johannesburg, Msimanga Mbongeni , Tshuma Lungile , Matsilele Trust ,   Cape Peninsula University of Technology
Published: June 2022

The paper explores journalism pedagogy in selected Southern African journalism schools. It draws from two South African Universities: The Cape Peninsula University of Technology (CPUT) Journalism Department and the School of Communication at the University of Johannesburg (UJ). From Zimbabwe, it draws on Journalism and Media Departments: The National University of Science and Technology (NUST) and Media and Society Studies at Midlands State University (MSU). The paper utilises the Domestication theory and Replacement model as theoretical paradigms to assess how the selected journalism schools reconfigured teaching and learning on their practical and theoretical subjects during the COVID-19 pandemic era. Semi-structured interviews are used with students and journalism educators to understand strategies adopted in the deployment of lectures. The study aims at understanding the teaching techniques that were adopted by journalism educators during the pandemic and how students adopted to virtual delivered education. Lastly, we solicit views from students who were already seeking or had been placed on attachment or work-related learning to establish how they readjusted, if at all. The study found that teaching practical courses was a challenge because, for example, editing suits for film and radio courses are housed on campus. For Zimbabwean universities, the challenge was that students were not given data by the University for online learning while lecturers’ data was not enough for their teaching. This is in contrary to South Africa were both lecturers and students were given data, laptops and other gadgets for online learning. Despite challenges faced during the COVID-19 pandemic, lecturers received training on how to conduct online lessons and restructured their syllabus to ensure that it meets the demands of the ‘new normal’.
Aggressive Osteoblastoma in adolescents: Radiological case report
Authors: Seyed Morteza Bagheri  , Sara Hassani  , Alireza Salmanipour
Published: June 2022

In this article we represent an 18-year-old female with progressive back pain and neurologic symptoms due to a large heterogenous mass centered in posterior elements of lower thoracic vertebrae with prominent soft tissue extension into paravertebral and epidural space and subsequent central cord compression along with severe adjacent inflammatory changes. Considering patient age, lesion location and characteristics, aggressive Osteoblastoma, eosinophilic granuloma, and with lower probability of Ewing sarcoma were included in the differential list, which aggressive Osteoblastoma was confirmed after pathologic examination.
Dispotition Effect And Momentum
Authors: Nurita Dea
Published: June 2022

Background - An important challenge for behavioral finance is to find a direct relationship between the behavior of individual investors and asset price dynamics. One of irrational investors are most conspicuous in the financial markets is the tendency of some investors to sell winner stocks too early and keep losers stocks too long, called the disposition effect. Disposition effect can trigger a momentum in the stock price. Aim - To examine the past returns and disposition effect in predicting the momentum of stock returns. Desaign / methodology / approach - The data used in this study is weekly data. This study uses a variable capital gain overhang as a proxy disposition effect. Other variables used in this study is the stock return short, medium, and long period, turnover short, medium, and long period, and market capitalization. The analytical method used is regression and different test. Results and Discussion - Simultaneous test results also show that the variables of short period return, medium period return, long period return, short period turnover, medium period turnover, long period turnover, and market capitalization together have an effect on the capital gain overhang variable. The adjusted R2 value in this model shows that the independent variable in this equation is able to explain the dependent variable of 35.1%. Stocks with a low capital gain overhang (G1), have a low return value as well. Likewise, stocks with high capital gain overhangs (G4), have high return values. The disposition effect is an important cause of momentum, stocks with high capital gain overhangs will have positive returns. From these results, it can be concluded that hypothesis 2 is supported, namely the disposition effect can predict the presence of momentum in stock returns. Conclussion - The results showed past returns can predict the momentum in stock returns and disposition effect could predict the momentum of stock return. Research Implication –This research can provide an overview of the anomalies that often occur in the capital market, particularly the existence of the disposition effect and momentum in the Indonesian capital market. Limitations – This research uses only one proxy, namely the capital gain overhang as a proxy for the disposition effect which was first developed by the research of Grinblatt and Han (2005) and there are no other proxies that can be used to compare research results
Memahami Mental Kerja Karyawan Melalui Analisa Worklife Balance Pada Turnover Intention Di Perrguruan Tinggi Swasta Di Bawah BUMN Gresik
Authors: Rilantiana Rosa , Pradana Bima Y.P. , Ilmawan Mirza Dwinanda
Published: June 2022

Background – Mental health is influenced by events in life that leave a great impact on personality and a person, while mental health is related to Work-life Balance and stress management. Employees who fail to achieve Work-life Balance will have high levels of stress both at work and outside of work, which can have negative consequences, especially Turnover intention. Aim – analyze the direct effect of Work-life Balance on the Turnover intention of higher education employees under BUMN in Gresik and the indirect effect of Work-life Balance through work stress. Design / methodology / approach – Quantitative research using path analysis, with a sample of 89 employees of private universities under BUMN in Gresik. Result and discussion – Work-life Balance has a significant value of 0.008 <0.05 and t-count -2.695 > t-table -1.987, so that Work-life Balance has a direct negative effect on employee Turnover intention. Job stress has a significant value of 0.530 > 0.05 and t-count 0.631 < t-table 1.987, so it has no direct effect on Turnover intention. Work-life Balance which has a significant value of 0.05 <0.05 and t-count -1.989> t-table 1.987, so it has a direct negative effect on employee work stress. Finally, Work-life Balance has a significant value of 0.53 > 0.05 and t-count -0.231 < t-table 1.987, so it does not have an indirect effect on Turnover intention through the work stress variable as an employee mediation variable. Conclusion - According to the findings from this study, the Turnover rate is influenced by work life balance directly or by mediating work stress. Research implication – Universities need to improve or be able to better balance the personal lives of employees with their personal lives, because it is found that the employee Turnover rate will decrease if employees have a good and balanced Work-life Balance. Limitations – Research related to mental through work life balance, work stress in influencing Turnover intention is limited to employees of private universities under BUMN in Gresik.
Makna Rangkap Jabatan dalam Pencapaian Produktivitas yang Optimal Pada PT Barito Sarana Karya Gresik
Authors: Aisyah Rini Wulani , Pristyadi Budi
Published: June 2022

Background - The minimum number of workers employed in the company means that there are several employees who work in two positions. However, with these dual positions, work productivity remains optimal. Objective - This study aims to determine the meaning of dual positions in achieving optimal productivity at PT Barito Sarana Karya Gresik. Design/Methodology/Approach - Researchers use a qualitative approach. The informants in this study were 3 informants, where there were 2 key informants and 1 supporting informants. Data collection is carried out by interview and documentation. Test the validity of the data by using source triangulation and membercheck. Findings - The results of research conducted in the field show that workers who hold concurrent positions interpret dual positions in 4 themes, namely workload, constrains, discipline, and compensation received. So that the 4 themes can produce optimal work productivity even though working more than one job is done. Research implications - This research can be used as a source of information related to the management of human resource management, especially dual positions. Research limitations - This study only reveals the meaning of multiple positions in one company so that it is less able to compare the meaning of multiple positions for each company.
Pengaruh Viral Marketing, Kepercayaan dan Online Customer Reviews Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Melalui Electronic Commerce yang Terdaftar Pada Indonesian E-Commerce Association di Gresik
Authors: Wachid Ahmad Iqbal , Sukaris Sukaris
Published: June 2022

Background - The purchase decision is a very important factor for the existence and development of the company's business. Viral Marketing strategies are often used by companies to market their products through internet access. Not all consumer trust in information that is disseminated electronically can be guaranteed to be true. Information can be obtained from reviews or responses that have been given by consumers who have purchased the product. Objective - This study aims to determine the effect of viral marketing, trust and online customer reviews on purchasing decisions through electronic commerce registered with the Indonesian E-Commerce Association in Gresik. Design/Methodology/Approach - The population in this study are people who use and shop through e-commerce in Kebomas District. This study uses quantitative research, saturated sampling technique and uses probability sampling methods with the number of samples are 154 respondents. Findings - The result of this research is proven that the variables of Viral Marketing, Trust and Online Customer Reviews have a significant effect on purchasing decisions through Electronic Commerce which are registered in the Indonesian E-Commerce Association in Gresik. Research implications - This research can be used as additional information for e-commerce companies related to marketing management in improving purchasing decisions. Research limitations - This research is only conducted on people who use and shop through e-commerce in Kebomas District.
Analisis Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Songkok ZNR dengan Menggunakan Metode Material Requirement Planning (MRP)
Authors: Daroini Muhammad Ahyat , Himawan Abdurrahman Faris Indriya
Published: June 2022

Background - This research is a case study research on the supply of raw material for ZNR skullcap which has advantages and disadvantages when product demand increases. Objective - The objectives of this study were to analyze how the  implementation of  raw  material inventory control carried out by the company to  determine the  number of orders and the  right time  to  place  an order for raw materials so as to minimize the total costs incurred by the company by using the Material Requirement Planning (MRP) method. Design/Methodology/Approach - This research uses descriptive quantitative approach and MRP method with Lot Sizing, namely Lot for Lot (LFL), Part Period Balancing (PPB), and Wagner Whitin Algorithm (AWW). Findings - Using Lot Sizing PPB has the smallest inventory cost of Rp 229.820.- compared to LFL and AWW calculations. Research implications - In an effort to control raw material inventories related to costs, companies need to consider in terms of planning raw material requirements. Ensure the quantity to be produced in the next period based on the master production schedule so that the amount of raw material purchases can be ascertained so as not to experience overstock and raw material shortages. Research limitations – The PPB method will be difficult to use if the cost of storage is greater than the cost of ordering so it is difficult to determine the value of the Economic Part Period (EPP).
Pendampingan Pengelolaan Keuangan Sekolah Melalui Peningkatan Pemahaman Literasi Keuangan Syariah
Authors: Makhrus Makhrus , Mukarromah Safitri , Makhful Makhful
Published: June 2022

The development of Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia over the last three decades has shown encouraging developments, this is indicated by the increasing number of sharia-based financial institutions. The purpose of the community service activities that have been carried out is to provide comprehensive understanding and insight about the importance of Islamic financial literacy, provide motivational encouragement, and an understanding of the importance of managing school finances that can be managed using sharia principles.The method used in this activity is the holding of Islamic financial literacy socialization which is directed at school financial management by providing material on contract theory, sharia business contracts, and Islamic financial institutions. Meanwhile, the participants in this activity were delegated teachers from Muhammadiyah schools in Banyumas Regency. The results of this activity show that school financial management is carried out differently according to school policies. The form of the policy is adjusted to the cooperation of schools with financial institutions, both BTM, BMT and commercial banks (Islamic banks and conventional banks). The delivery of material in this activity uses a participatory-dialogical method, where participants can convey their ideas and views, while the presenters only become facilitators by providing a review of participant responses. The form of practice in which the participants were directed by the implementing team was to get to know the various sharia contracts, while the participants' responses to the implementation process were mostly very good and good, and hoped that they would be implemented continuously.
Tinjauan Fikih Muamalah Terhadap Praktik Jual Beli Sayur Kol dengan Sistem Jizaf
Authors: Hidayat Rizkian , Wage Wage
Published: June 2022

This article aims to describe how the practice of buying and selling with the Jizaf System and how the fiqh muamalah reviews the practice of buying and selling cabbage with the Jizaf System in Gombong Village, Belik District, Pemalang Regency.The type of research in this article is case study research whose data sources are obtained from facts that occur in the community. The research subjects were religious leaders, community leaders, the Head of Gombong Village, and farmers and vegetable traders in Gombong Village. While the data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation, where the data collected will be analyzed qualitatively using descriptive methods. The results of this study indicate that the buying and selling of cabbage that occurs can be calculated mathematically to find out the overall price. Transactions that occur between the seller and the buyer are carried out mutually pleased when the contract is carried out at the beginning. Buying and selling with the Jizaf System is seen from the opinions of the Imam Madzhab scholars and the Sharia Economic Law Compilation has fulfilled both in terms of the pillars and conditions. So that buying and selling cabbage using the jizaf system in Gombong Village is allowed.
Penanganan Kredit Bermasalah (Non Performing Loan) Pada PT. BPR BKK Muntilan (Perseroda)
Authors: Usriyati Risma , Priyono Nuwun , Khabibah Nibras Anny
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the factors that cause non performing loans, and to find out how to deal with non performing loans at PT. BPR BKK Muntilan (Perseroda) Operational Head Office. The method used in this study is a qualitative data analysis method, in this method a process is carried out to systematically track and organize field notes that have been obtained from observations, interviews, literature studies, and documentation so that research can report research results. The emergence of non performing loans at PT.BPR BKK Muntilan (Perseroda) Operational Head Office due internal and external factors of banks and debtors, namely the analysis officer is not careful when analyzing debtors, decreased debtor sales turnover, and because of the pandemic. The results of the study stated that efforts to handle non performing loans were carried out by restructuring, namely by changing credit terms involving all or part of arrears by rescheduling and making re-conditions
Pengaruh Saluran Distribusi Orientasi Pasar dan Orientasi Pelanggan Terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran UMKM Konveksi Desa Legok
Authors: Karina Metha , Sari Dewi Komala
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of distribution channels, market orientation, and customer orientation on the marketing performance of convection SMEs in Legok Gempol Village (Study on Convection SMEs in Legok Village, Pasuruan Regency)This research is a descriptive study using quantitative methods. The data collection technique distributes questionnaires to 130 respondents who are convection business actors in Legok Village. The analytical approach used in this research is multiple linear regression using SPSS (Statistical Program for Social Science) version 21 for windows.This study proves that the distribution channel variable affects marketing performance, the market orientation variable affects marketing performance, and the customer orientation variable affects the marketing performance of the Legok Village Convection SMEs.Keywords                    : Distribution Channel; Customer Orientation; Market Orientation; Marketing PerformanceCorrespondence to      : methakarina189@gmail.com ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh saluran distribusi, orientasi pasar, dan orientasi pelanggan terhadap kinerja pemasaran UMKM konveksi Desa Legok Gempol (Studi pada UMKM Konveksi Desa Legok Kabupaten Pasuruan)Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan data yaitu dengan menyebar kuesioner kepada 130 responden yang merupakan para pelaku usaha konveksi di Desa Legok. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda yang menggunakan program SPSS (Statistical Program for Social Science) versi 21 for windows.Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa variabel saluran distribusi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pemasaran, variabel orientasi pasar berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pemasaran, dan variabel orientasi pelanggan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pemasaran UMKM Konveksi Desa Legok. Kata Kunci                  : Kinerja Pemasaran; Orientasi Pasar; Orientasi Pelanggan; Saluran  Distribusi
The Choice of Protamine Sulfate Dosing Regimen for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
Authors: Mazur Andriy P. , Gabriyelyan Artur V. , Hurin Pavlo V. , Babich Maksim M. , Antonenko Vladyslav V. , Shevelukha Vladyslav S.
Published: June 2022

Changes in hemodynamics and coagulation hemostasis during the use of protamine sulfate to neutralize heparin in a ratio of 0.5:1 in coronary artery bypass graft surgery have been studied. A comparative analysis of hemodynamic abnormalities, postoperative blood loss, and the need for blood transfusion in patients receiving protamine sulfate at the above dose has been carried out. The study included 70 patients who were successively operated on at the Shalimov National Institute of Surgery and Transplantation due to coronary heart disease, in whom coronary artery bypass grafting was performed on a working heart. The study group included 30 patients in whom heparin was neutralized with protamine in a ratio of 1:0.5. The comparison group included patients in whom heparin was neutralized with protamine in a ratio of 1:1. Statistical processing of the material was performed using the software StatPlus professional 2007. Both parametric and non-parametric methods of statistical analysis were used. The parametric method (Student’s t-test) was used to test the hypothesis of the equality of the mean values of two samples from different general sets. Pearson’s criterion was used to compare the two sets by qualitative features. Statistically significant differences in the obtained results were considered at p <0.05, which indicated a 95% probability of discrepancies. Changes in blood pressure, central venous pressure, electrocardiogram, cardiac output, cardiac index, coagulogram, complete blood count, biochemical blood test, electrolyte, acid-base and gas composition of blood during surgery and in the postoperative period were analyzed. The results showed that reduction in the dose of protamine to neutralize heparin is effective and safe in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. However, changes in hemodynamics and coagulogram in patients treated with 50% protamine dose were insignificant and did not increase perioperative blood loss and blood transfusion needs.
Social Justice Awareness of Middle School Students
Authors: TARHAN Özge
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is to investigate the social justice awareness levels of middle school students in relation to various variables, as well as to reveal the students' views on social justice. The quantitative dimension of the research was formed by 421 students studying in secondary schools of different socioeconomic levels in Denizli, and the qualitative dimension was formed by 24 students using criterion sampling in the research that used the explanatory design, which is one of the mixed-method designs. The researcher's "Social Justice Awareness" scale was employed as a quantitative data collection tool in the study. A semi-structured interview form was used to collect qualitative data. Quantitative data of the study were analyzed with the Mann Whitney U test and Kruskal Wallis test. The data collected from the interviews were presented in the form of codes, categories, and themes. Direct quotations are used to demonstrate the students' observations and views. As a result of the research, it was determined that female students had higher levels of social justice awareness, and there were significant differences in the social justice awareness levels of the students in terms of their grade level, their parents' educational status, and their families' monthly income levels. The qualitative findings of the study support the quantitative findings. What the students understood from the concept of social justice was gathered under a single theme as "Social Justice in terms of Social Order". This theme includes the categories of democracy, psychological needs, economy, education, and personal development. It is seen that most students explain their social justice perceptions through the concepts of injustice, inequality, and unequal treatment resulting from income distribution, and they do not address components of social justice such as race, multiculturalism, politics, and gender issues. As a result, it is evident that the students understand the concept of social justice, but they lack more precise information about the subject's content.
Examination of the Processes of Grade 7 Students to Constructing The Area Formula of Quadrilateral: RBC+C Model
Authors: ALTAYLI ÖZGÜL Duygu , KAPLAN Abdullah
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada, 7. Sınıf öğrencilerinin dörtgenlerde alan formülü oluşturma konusundaki oluşturma süreçlerinin RBC+C modeline göre analiz edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışmasından yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu İç Anadolu bölgesindeki bir devlet ortaokulundaki 7. sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Rastgele seçilen iki sınıftan birine RBC+C modelinin epistemik eylemlerine göre hazırlanan öğretim faaliyetlerine göre eğitim yapılırken diğer sınıfa Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı matematik ders öğretim programına göre öğretim yapılmıştır. Daha sonra bu iki sınıftan maksimum çeşitlilik örnekleme yöntemine göre düşük, orta ve yüksek başarı düzeyine sahip birer öğrenci olmak üzere toplam 6 öğrenci seçilmiştir. Bu öğrencilerle yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yapılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacı tarafından, yamuk ve eşkenar dörtgenin alan formülünü oluşturmalarına yönelik geliştirilen iki soru kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilerle yapılan bireysel görüşmeler sonucunda elde edilen veriler RBC+C modelinden yararlanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda RBC+C modelinin epistemik eylemlerine göre hazırlanan etkinliklerle öğretim yapılan sınıftaki öğrencilerin; dörtgenlerin alan formülünü oluşturma süreçlerinde var olan bilgi yapılarını kullanarak oluşturma düzeyine geçtikleri görülmüştür. Ayrıca düşük başarı düzeyine sahip öğrencilerin özgüvenli bir tavır sergilediği ve matematiksel dil kullanarak fikirlerini açıklamaya çalıştığı da gözlemlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda öğrencilerin anlamlı öğrenmelerine fırsat verecek öğretim etkinliklerinin düzenlenmesi gerekli görülmekte ve önerilmektedir
KORUMA SORUMLULUĞUNDA ULUSLARARASI TOPLUMUN SEÇİCİ YAKLAŞIMI: LİBYA VE SURİYE ÖRNEKLERİ
Authors: GÜNEŞ GÜLAL Asiye Gün
Published: June 2022

Uluslararası toplumun, ortak insanlığı koruma ve insanlığın güvenliğini sağlama görevi bulunduğu tartışması 17. yüzyıla kadar götürülebilmektedir. Bu tartışma, uluslararası toplumun harekete geçmemesi veya geçmekte geç kalması nedeniyle yeniden gündeme gelmiş ve koruma sorumluluğu kavramı ortaya atılmıştır. Dünya Zirvesi Sonuç Belgesi’nde yer alan koruma sorumluluğunun kapsamı daha sonraki BM Güvenlik Konseyi kararlarında netleştirilmiştir. Libya ve Suriye’de başlayan ayaklanmaların iç savaşa dönüşmesi, sivillerin korunması amacıyla koruma sorumluluğunu gündeme getirmiştir. Aynı süreç içinde başlayan ve benzer değişkenlere sahip olan iki örnekten birinde müdahale kararı alınırken diğerinde neden alınmadığı sorusu iki ülkeyi karşılaştırmanın temel gerekçesini oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı uluslararası toplumun koruma sorumluluğunu işletmede seçici davrandığını Libya ve Suriye örnek olayları çerçevesinde ortaya koymaktır.
MEVLÂNÂ MÜBAREKŞÂH’IN ŞERHU KİTÂBİ’L-EDVÂR’INDA SES PERDELERİNİN TAKSİMİ
Authors: YÜNER Hüseyin
Published: June 2022

Safiyyüddin Urmevi, sistemci ekolün ilk temsilcilerindendir ve on yedi aralıklı ses sisteminin kurucusu olarak kabul edilir. 13. yüzyılda kurduğu bu sistemin teorisini Kitabu'l-Edvâr adlı eserinde anlatmıştır. Bu teori, sonraki birkaç yüzyılda büyük ölçüde kabul görmüştür ve üzerine birçok eser yazılmıştır. Mantık, kelâm ve astronomi ilimlerinde tanınan bir âlim olan Mevlana Mübareksah el-Buhari, tıp ve musiki alanlarında da çok derin bir bilgi birikimine sahiptir. Adı geçen kitap üzerine yazılan ilk şerhlerden biri olan Şerh-i Kitabu'l-Edvar adıyla Kitabu'l-Edvâr üzerine çok geniş bir şerh yazmıştır. Eserin günümüze ulaşan iki nüshası bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan biri İstanbul Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi kütüphanesinde, diğeri ise Londra'daki British Museum'dadır. Kendisinden sonraki birçok şerh ve telif esere kaynaklık eden Mübarekşah şerhi on beş bölümden oluşmaktadır. Eser en genel tasnifinde ses teorisi, perdeler ve aralıklar, aralıklar arası uyum, dairelerin, çalgıların ve bunların ses-akort düzenlerinin belirlenmesi ve sınıflandırılması, ika içerir. On beş bölümden oluşan çalışmanın ikinci bölümünde sayısal oranlar ve onyedi sistemdeki perdelerin oluşumu ele alınmıştır.
PROSPECTS OF ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN CENTRAL KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan, KEUKENOV Yerlan , DZHANALEEVA Kulchikhan ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan, ATAEVA Gulshat ,   K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional State University, Department of Ecology, Aktobe, Republic of Kazakhstan, OZGELDINOVA Zhanar ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Nur-Sultan, Republic of Kazakhstan, ORAZYMBETOVA Kulzira ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Faculty of Geography, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: June 2022

The ecotourism development in Central Kazakhstan, especially in the Karkaraly region is relevant, because the geosystems of Karkaraly lowlands have a diverse landscape and numerous attractions. The purpose of this work is to popularize the eco-route described in the article, as well as to provide recommendations and suggestions for the ecotourism development in Central Kazakhstan on the example of the Karkaraly Mountains geosystem. Research methods are field, descriptive, cartographic. The optimal route was identified on the basis of stock materials and also as a result of expedition research, and a map of the two-day eco-route was developed. Conclusions are made about the prospects of ecotourism development in the Karkaraly lowlands geosystems.
LINKING GEODIVERSITY AND CULTURAL DIVERSITY IN GEOHERITAGE MANAGEMENT: PRACTICE FROM KARST OF SANGKULIRANG-MANGKALIHAT, INDONESIA
Authors:   Universitas Gadjah Mada, Karst Research Group, Faculty of Geography, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, HARYONO Eko , REINHART Hilary ,   Universitas Gadjah Mada, Department of Development Geography, Faculty of Geography, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, HAKIM Arif A. ,   Universitas Gadjah Mada, Karst Research Group, Karst Research Group, Faculty of Geography, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, SUNKAR Arzyana ,   Universitas Gadjah Mada, IPB University, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, Department of Forest Resources Conservation and Ecotourism, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, SETIAWAN Pindi ,   Institute Teknologi Bandung, Faculty of Art and Design, Bandung, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

We aim to construct a relationship between geodiversity and cultural diversity in Karst of Sangkulirang-Mangkalihat and contextualize the relation into a geoheritage management scheme. We use the Landscape Characteristics Assessment and field survey to characterize the geodiversity and cultural diversity, aided by GIS. The materials are DEM, geological maps, and administrative maps. For the analysis, we employ the significant value approach to achieve the purpose of the study. The diversity inventory unveils many significant geomorphological and cultural features with remarkably beauty, exceptionally rare, and sustaining local communities. The linkage between geodiversity and the cultural diversity in the area has unique entities that must be addressed in the management of the area, either as a World Heritage or Geopark. Linkage between geodiversity and cultural diversity is the main key and most fundamental aspect to establish the geoheritage and develop geotourism which benefits the indigenous community and preserves the significant values and integrity of the Karst of Sangkulirang-Mangkalihat.
EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION IN TOURISM BUSINESSES – AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   International Hellenic University, Department of Economic Sciences, Serres, Greece, POLYCHRONIDOU Persefoni , CHAPSA Xanthippi ,   International Hellenic University, Department of Business Administration, Serres, Greece
Published: June 2022

Tourism in one of the most important sectors in Greece and it has been a key element of the economic activity in the country. Before the pandemic of COVID-19 tourism represented almost 30% of GDP and 25% of employment in Greece. This research paper aims to study the employee satisfaction in tourism, an important part of human resource management. For the purposes of this study an empirical analysis is conducted to tourism employees of the prefecture of Halkidiki. The findings support that the employees are not satisfied with their salaries, they accept their evaluation but there are no rewards, they are satisfied in general with their employment and they believe that they will be employed for the next tourism season.