bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Norges relasjon med Kina i 70 år: Småstatsidealisme og realisme i møte med en stormakt
Authors: Bekkevold Jo Inge
Published: March 2021

Norges relasjon til Kina har siden anerkjennelsen av Folkerepublikken i januar 1950 blitt utøvd i et spenn mellom småstatsrealisme og småstatsidealisme. Norges handlingsrom og politikk overfor stormakten Kina utformes i et samspill mellom nasjonale og internasjonale faktorer, men i tråd med teoriretningen ny-klassisk realisme har strukturene i det internasjonale systemet størst forklaringskraft. Som en liten stat må Norge manøvrere i forhold til stormaktenes maktbalanse og rivalisering for å sikre sin egen velferd og sikkerhet. Norge valgte i 1949 å inngå i en allianse med USA gjennom NATO, og dette har siden vært bærebjelken i norsk sikkerhetspolitikk. Norges handlingsrom vis-a-vis Kina er dermed til enhver tid påvirket av USAs forhold til Kina. Denne artikkelen trekker de lange linjer i norsk Kina-politikk over syv tiår, fra 1950 til 2020. Med en ambisjon om global orden som et ekstra sikkerhetsnett var Norge tidlig ute med å anerkjenne Kina og støttet landets inntreden i FN-systemet, men den kalde krigen begrenset relasjonene. USAs engasjement av Kina på begynnelsen av 1970-tallet var et vendepunkt i norsk Kina-politikk. Den tiltakende rivaliseringen mellom USA og Kina de siste år gjør at norsk Kina-politikk nå igjen står overfor et vendepunkt, i retning av redusert handlingsrom og engasjement.
Abstract in English: Norway’s relationship with China over the Past 70 Years: A Small State’s Idealism and Realism with Respect to a Great PowerFrom recognizing the People’s Republic of China in 1950 until today, both realism and idealism as well as domestic and international level factors have informed Norway’s relationship with China. Nonetheless, this article finds that in accordance with neo-classical realism, international system variables have the strongest explanatory value on Norway’s China policy. Since joining NATO in 1949, Norway’s alliance with the United States has been the pillar in Norway’s defence and security policy. Norway’s room for maneuver crafting and implementing its China policy is consequently strongly affected by the ups and downs in Sino-U.S. relations. Unlike the United States, Norway recognized the PRC in 1950 and supported China’s entry into the UN system, but the Cold War restricted Norway from further developing its relations with China. The Sino-U.S. rapprochement in the early 1970s enabled Norway to engage China, and the end of the Cold War in 1989 enabled Norway to widen its engagement to include issues such as environment and climate change, human rights and welfare policies. Nevertheless, after five decades of engagement, Norway’s approach to China is currently once again changing as the result of an intensified Sino-U.S. rivalry and a changing threat perception of China across Europe.
Studenter og underviseres forventning og erfaring med bruk av læringsplattformen Blackboard ved NTNU
Authors: Letnes Mari-Ann , Killerud Aurora Elisabeth , Guldhaug Kalfoss Ingrid
Published: March 2021

I 2016 valgte Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet (NTNU) Blackboard (Bb) som deres nye læringsplattform (LMS – Learning Management System). I denne studien har vi undersøkt undervisere og studenters opplevelse med implementeringen av Bb og hvordan NTNU la grunnlaget for en forbedring og utvikling av Bb i den viktige implementeringsprosessen. Hensiktene med studien er å bidra med kunnskap om undervisere og studenters forventninger og erfaringer med implementering av nytt LMS, noe som gir studiens kunnskapsbidrag organisatorisk interesse. Artikkelens forskningsspørsmål er: Hvilke forventninger og erfaringer har studenter og undervisere ved NTNU med Blackboard som læringsplattform i implementeringsfasen?Studien besto av fire fokusgruppeintervjuer og resultatene ble analysert og organisert i tre hoveddimensjoner: LMS som læringsverktøy, LMS som kommunikasjonsverktøy og LMS som produksjonsverktøy. Resultatene indikerer at studentene og lærerne ser Blackboard som verken brukervennlig, fleksibelt eller intuitivt i brukergrensesnittet, og at de anser det som et lagringssted for informasjon. Det kan være at den erfaringen både studenter og undervisere hadde er annerledes i dag, etter at de våren 2020 ble tvunget over i lange perioder med digital undervisning på grunn av koronaviruset.
A memória cultural mukongo em face de colonialidade: decolonialidade com a desobediência epistêmica
Authors: Ambrósio Gabriel
Published: March 2021

O presente trabalho visa abordar a minha memória cultural mukongo em face de colonialidade imposta pela assimilação cultural presente na sociedade do Zaire onde nasci. Tendo nascido fora da cultura latino-americana, dialogarei partindo do biolocal marcado por dois lócus enunciativos (Bessa-Oliveira, 2018, Nolasco (2013,2018). Quero abordar alguns conceitos como nganga, muntu dentro da língua afrikana kikongo, como também a invisibilidade dos rituais religiosos ancestrais contemporaneamente. Objetivo é de narrar e reviver reapropriando-me como nativo, repensar e naturalizar a cultura, escrevendo na perspectiva teórica do eu sujeito muntu, e dos imaginários de lócus e da memória ancestral no corpo e arte Achinté (2009). Será que tenho o imaginário ligado à cultura ritual ancestral? Penso que essa invisibilidade é o resultado da colonialidade, essa colonialidade nos faz esquecer ancestralidade na cultura mukongo. Assim penso na imigração na América latina Brasil, em 2011, conheci um terreiro numa periferia. Lá e agora nascendo à pesquisa refletindo o meu projeto, baseado em Frantz Fanon (2008) em Pele Negra, Máscaras Brancas que inspirou-me a refletir sobre a cultura do colonizador de um lado, e de outro lado, a minha cultura local. Sinto-me exilado da minha espiritualidade e parto da força inspiradora em Ramón Grosfoguel (2009), Nolasco (2019), Hugo Achugar (2006),e Achinté (2009). Pensar e transgredir a epistemologia dentro da minha cultura local e naturalizar os conceitos como o eu sujeito pesquisador. Nos procedimentos metodológicos inspirando-me em estudos descoloniais fronteiriços dos latino-americanos Nolasco (2013, 2019), para estabelecer a re-existência da cultura ancestral dentro do meu biolocal-espiritual na memória simbólica e pela desobediência epistêmica da subalternidade imposta e recusar a colonialidade de modo transdisciplinar para emigrar na perspectiva decolonial. Usar a reflexão metodológica a minha própria experiência nas leituras teóricas da pós-graduação, permite-me fazer essa viagem entre o lócus daqui, para refletir lá, sobretudo, o meu imaginário dos espaços simbólicos silenciados Mignolo (2008, 2003) na decolonialidade e desobediência epistêmica caminho para então pensar e repensar o lugar da cultura  Kanda - comunidade no sentido local.
Quando as mecânicas de jogo emergem das colônias de formigas
Authors: Westerlaken Michelle
Published: March 2021

Este trabalho contextualiza a pesquisa desenvolvida por Michelle Westerlaken, em 2016, acerca da interação de formigas no design de jogos lúdicos. Na primeira parte do artigo, a autora defende a ludicidade como um atributo comum entre humanos e animais, e sugere dois caminhos possíveis para se pensar a participação dos animais no desenvolvimento de uma mecânica do jogo: o animal como parte do sistema e o animal como jogador. A segunda parte problematiza algumas das questões envolvidas no projeto e desenvolvimento de uma mecânica de jogo para entidades com as quais não nos relacionamos no contexto de interações lúdicas, como no caso das formigas. Por fim, são apresentadas as etapas de desenvolvimento e intercorrências que permearam o processo de criação de um jogo protagonizado pelos insetos.Palavras-chave: Mecânica de jogo. Design de jogos. Jogos para animais. Formigas
Preâmbulo para uma virada do não humano no século XXI: uma leitura a partir de Foucault
Authors: Policarpo Clayton
Published: March 2021

O presente artigo aborda três momentos na história da teoria crítica que, desde a década de 1960, reivindicam a desestabilização de modelos antropocêntricos de produção de conhecimento. O primeiro refere-se ao “fim do homem”, proclamado por Michel Foucault em As Palavras e as Coisas, de 1966. O segundo é o advento do pós-humano, entre os anos de 1980 e 1990. O terceiro diz respeito à chamada “virada do não humano”, declarada na primeira década do século XXI. O texto tem por objetivo evidenciar uma onipresença do pensamento foucaultiano nessas tendências de pensamento crítico.Palavras-chave: Virada do não humano. Pós-humano. Michel Foucault.
Lapsenkielen ja yleisesti ihmiskielen kehityksestä
Authors: Laalo Klaus
Published: March 2021

Arvioitu teos:

Anneli Kauppinen: Mistä kieli meihin tulee. Tampere: Vastapaino 2020. 367 s. isbn 978-951-768-810-9.
Examination of pelvic anatomy by section plastination technique
Authors: BODUÇ Erengül , BİLGE Okan , ÇELİK Servet
Published: March 2021

Objectives: The aim of this study was to provide long-term preservation of the pelvic coronal cross-sections using plastination technique. Thus, we intended to provide a better understanding of the three-dimensional anatomy of the pelvis for education and research purposes. Methods: The standard plastination method was combined with the section plastination technique. The coronal pelvis sections of 8mm thickness were passed through the plastination stages. At these stages, unlike the techniques in the literature, surgical aspirator was used for cleaning the surfaces of the sections and xylene was used for lightening the plastinates. Results: At the end of the plastination stages, the sections preserved the real color and texture extremely well. Sections were dry, odorless, hygienic and could be handled without special precaution. Moreover, anatomical details were very clear and understandable, so that any structure could be measured photogrammetrically. Conclusion: Examination of the pelvic anatomy with coronal sections via plastination method could be very effectively used in education and research. In this way, a technological and up-to-date innovation can be provided for the development and understanding of three-dimensional anatomy. Real examination of cross-sectional anatomy instead of virtual radiological images can provide a useful and effective tool for both students and researchers.
Ultrasound imaging of the fetal optic nerve from a different plane
Authors: Toprak Erzat , Işıkalan Mehmet Murat
Published: March 2021

Objective In this study, we aimed to visualize the fetal optic nerve and its sheath in a lateral oblique plane by ultrasound. Methods This cross-sectional prospective study was conducted at 20–22 weeks of gestation on healthy pregnant women who applied to our perinatology clinic for anomaly screening. Optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD) measurements were taken from the lateral orbital and the retroorbital planes twice by the same sonographer. Ultrasound durations were recorded. Intraobserver variability was calculated for both techniques. The Bland-Altman analysis was performed for the lateral orbital technique. Results A total of 45 pregnant women were evaluated in the study. The intraclass correlation coefficient value of the lateral orbital technique was 0.722 (p<0.001), suggesting that the ONSD was measured similarly by the same observer. The ONSD mean measured by the lateral orbital (LO) technique was higher than the ONSD mean measured by the retroorbital (RO) technique (2.10±0.13 vs 1.21±0.13 mm, p<0.001). The ONSD measurement with the LO technique was determined to be more time-effective than the RO technique (129.6±31.3 vs 228.2±32.7 sec, p<0.001). Conclusion It is demonstrated that by using the lateral orbital technique, the optic nerve and its sheath can be visualized separately without the shadowing artifact of the lens. This technique also takes less time than the RO technique. There is a need for more extensive research on this subject with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) confirmation.
The comparison of amniotic fluid nuclearfactor-kappa B levels in pregnant women who underwent cesarean section or normal vaginal labor
Authors: Erşahin Suat Süphan
Published: March 2021

Objective Inflammatory changes in the amniotic membranes during prenatal period have a critical important in the rupture of membranes and the onset of labor. The inflammatory changes in the membranes caused by normal vaginal labors and cesarean sections (C/S) are different than each other. Nuclear factor-kappa B (Nf- kB) is the basic cellular marker of the inflammation change in biological fluids and tissues. We planned this study to compare amniotic fluid NF-kB (AF-NF-kB) concentrations in normal vaginal labor cases and those who underwent non-emergency C/S. Methods One-hundred singleton term pregnant women who did not have any serious fetal and maternal problems were included in the study. The pregnant women were separated into two groups, which contained 50 cases each. The week of gestation was calculated according to the last menstrual period and ultrasonography measurements. The groups included 50 patients who did not have the history of clinical chorioamnionitis and preterm premature rupture of membranes and were decided to have normal vaginal labor, and 50 term pregnant women who were decided to have cesarean section due to maternal or perinatal reasons. The amniotic fluid samples were collected during cesarean section or normal vaginal labor. After opening the membranes by scalpel in C/S cases and following spontaneous or artificial membrane rupture in vaginal labor cases, the amniotic fluid samples were collected. AF-NF-kB concentrations were evaluated by ELISA method. Results AF-NF-kB levels of the patients in the group of normal vaginal labor were significantly higher than AF-NF-kB levels of the patients in C/S group. AF-NF-kB levels were about 2 times higher in the group of normal vaginal labor (1.44±0.40 ng/ mL vs. 0.71±2.60 ng/mL, p<0.001). There was a positive but insignificant correlation between the fetal birth weight and AF-NF-kB levels in the patients who underwent normal vaginal labor. There was no significant correlation between AF-NF-kB levels and demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients who underwent labor by C/S. Conclusion Normal vaginal labor is associated with the increased AF-NF-kB concentrations compared to C/S cases. AF-NF-kB levels seem to be a potential predictor for the spontaneous fetal membrane rupture.
Evaluation of the impact of residual anhydramnios following preterm premature rupture of membranes on respiratory distress syndrome
Authors: Şahin Erdem , Madendağ Yusuf
Published: March 2021

Objective The aim of the present study was to evaluate the impact of residual anhydramnios following preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) on respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) after the pregnancy was expectantly managed. Methods This study was retrospectively conducted at Erciyes University Medical School, Turkey. It assessed women with singleton pregnancies admitted to the hospital between 2010 and 2020 for expectant management of PPROM between 24th and 28th gestational weeks. The patients were divided into three groups as follows: (1) anhydramnios, (2) oligohydramnios, (3) normal amniotic fluid volume (AFV). Main outcome measure was as follows: The first evaluation was AFV at admission and the primary outcome was a neonatal RDS. Adjusted odds ratios (aOR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for RDS were calculated for each AFV-at-presentation adjusting for gestational age (GA) at PPROM, GA at delivery, latency period, birth-weight percentile, cesarean birth, and chorioamnionitis. Results Of the 440 women with PPROM, 261 fulfilled the inclusion criteria. There were 125 (47.8%) with normal AFV, 71 (27.3%) with oligohydramnios, and 65 (24.9%) with anhydramnios at admission. The maternal demographic characteristics were similar among the groups. Birth weight was significantly different among the groups. RDS was highest in the anhydramnios group (64.6%). Decreased AFV was not associated with RDS in either oligohydramnios or anhydramnios at presentation. A GA at PPROM, latency period >30 days, and cesarean delivery were co-factors in the outcome. Conclusion Our results indicated that oligohydramnios and anhydramnios were not associated with RDS risk, but GA at PPROM and delivery, latency period, and cesarean delivery were independently associated with the RDS risk.
Analisis Kebutuhan Penilaian Psikomotor Berdasarkan Video Tutorial Berlandaskan Manualbook pada Pendidikan Vokasi Guna Meningkatkan Pencapaian Learning Target
Authors: Rifdarmon Rifdarmon
Published: March 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat kebutuhan serta potensi Jurusan Teknik Otomotif terhadap model assessment video tutorial sebagai evaluasi pembelajaran dan pencapaian learning target mahasiswa pada praktek matakuliah LEO. Pendidikan vokasi di Indonesia salah satu contoh atau bukti nyata pemerintah Indonesia serius membangun generasi cerdas demi mewujudkan cita-cita bangsa. Mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa artinya terus melakukan pengembangan-pengembangan mutu pendidikan agar Indonesia tidak tertinggal oleh bangsa lain terutama dibidang pendidikan. Pendidikan vokasi di Indonesia memerlukan tenaga pendidik yang profesional yang mampu mengarahkan peserta didik ke tujuan pembelajaran yang telah ditentukan. Seorang tenaga pendidik yang profesional tentu memahami bahwa proses pembelajaran terdari dari tiga tahapan utama yaitu, persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Evaluasi kompetensi mahasiswa terdiri dari 3 komponen yang harus di evaluasi evaluasi, evaluasi kompetensi kognitif, evaluasi kompetensi afektif, dan evaluasi kompetensi psikomotorik.  Penelitian yang akan dilakukan menggunakan metode penelitian descriptive, dimana penelitian ini akan mendeskripsikan kebutuhan akan video tutorial sebagai salah satu model untuk mengukur kemampuan psikomotor mahasiswa dalam matakuliah LEO. Dari penelitian deskriptif yang telah dilakukan mengenai analisis kebutuhan Penilaian Psikomotor Berdasarkan Video Tutorial Berlandaskan Manualbook pada Pendidikan Vokasi Guna Meningkatkan Pencapaian Learning Targets dapat dilihat bahwa mahasiswa mata kuliah LEO dalam membuat video tutorial sebagai bahan penilaian kompetensi psikomotor menuai respon yang bagus dari mahasiswa dan dosen. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat dilihat bahwa mehasiswa teknik otomotif fakultas teknik universitas negeri padang sangat terbantu dalam proses menilai kemampuan diri sendiri, dan dosen juga bisa menilai kompetensi mahasiswa secara menyeluruh dari tiap-tiap topik yang telah dipelajari atau secara komprehensif.
Mengembangkan Ketrampilan Berpikir Kritis Melalui Kolaborasi Model Jigsaw dengan Model Problem-Based Learning
Authors: Gustientiedina Gustientiedina , Jalinus NIzwardi
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas kolaborasi Jigsaw dan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah (PBL) dalam mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kritis mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimental menggunakan desain pra-eksperimental kelompok pretest-posttest. Implementasi kolaborasi model tersebut adalah dilaksanakan di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komputer Pelita Indonesia, Pekanbaru dengan melibatkan 17 mahasiswa semester III jurusan Teknik Informatika. Sebelum dan sesudah implementasi kolaborasi 2 model, para mahasiswa diberi tes keterampilan berpikir kritis yang diatur dalam komposisi yang sama. Data penelitian berupa skor pretest dan posttest yang dianalisis dengan memeriksa t-test dan gain skor yang perhitungannya dibantu oleh program SPSS 25. Hasilnya menunjukkan itu ada perbedaan antara skor pretest dan skor posttest dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 <0,05. Rata-rata skor pretest dan posttest masing-masing disebut 46,06 dan 70,59. Dengan demikian, implementasi kolaborasi model Jigsaw dan pembelajaran berbasis masalah (PBL) efektif untuk mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kritis mahsiswa. Dari temuan penelitian ini, ada halangan keterbatasan waktu dalam memberlakukan kolaborasi kedua model. Kendala ini terjadi saat mempresentasikan hasil diskusi kelompok.
Analisis Perspektif Pelaksanaan Magang dan Peluang Kerja dalam Menilai Kesiapan Kerja Siswa
Authors: Saputra Eryd , Jalinus Nizwardi
Published: March 2021

Tujuan dari makalah ini adalah untuk mengakaji bagaimana magang dapat melihat kesiapan kerja mahasiswa setelah menyelesaikan pendidikan. Pendekatan penelitian ini dengan mengeksplorasi persepsi mahasiswa tentang kesiapan kerja setelah program magang diselesaikan. Konsep kesiapan kerja adalah konsep dalam hal kejelasan peran, kemampuan dan motivasi. Hasil penelitian mahasiswa yang telah menyelesaikan magang, menilai secara positif atas segala aspek kesiapan kerja yang dibangun pada saat magang. Sehingga mereka mengerti apa yang diharapkan oleh pimpinan di tempat mereka magang. Mereka mampu secara efektif menerapkan keterampilan teknis dasar, keterampilan tingkat tinggi dan keterampilan profesional yang dibutuhkan oleh pimpinan tempat mereka magang.
Sistem Pergerakan dan Deteksi Pada Robot Sepak Bola Beroda Berbasis Image Processing dengan Penerapan Multivision
Authors: Risfendra Risfendra , Akbar Aldo Aulia , Firdaus Firdaus
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun robot sepak bola beroda yang bergerak holonomic berbasis image processing untuk melakukan pendeteksian bola yang selanjutnya data tersebut menjadi kondisi pergerakan robot pada pertandingan. Sistem pergerakan robot pada penelitian ini menggunakan konfigurasi 3 roda omni yang membuat robot dapat bergerak secara holonomic. Image processing pada penelitian ini digunakan sebagai sistem deteksi bola pada robot yang diproses menggunakan laptop dan dibuat dengan bahasa pemograman python menggunakan pustaka open computer vision. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada sistem pendeteksian objek menggunakan satu kamera adalah keterbatasan area pendeteksian objek pada robot. Sehingga pada penelitian ini digunakan metode color filtering HSV dengan penerapan pada multivision. Penerapan metode pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan jarak pendeteksian objek yang dipengaruhi oleh  reliabilitas segmentasi warna serta memperluas area pendeteksian objek pada robot. Kamera 1 digunakan untuk mendeteksi objek yang berada 120° di depan robot dan kamera 2 digunakan untuk mendeteksi objek yang berada 360° disekitar robot. Sehingga diperoleh kondisi - kondisi yang dapat memperbaiki kinerja pada sistem pergerakan robot. Hasil dari image processing menjadi data input sensor yang diterima oleh arduino mega 2560, pengiriman data tersebut menggunakan komunikasi serial port USB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kamera 1 dapat melakukan pendeteksian bola dengan jarak 0 - 12 m, dan kamera 2 dapat melakukan pendeteksian bola dalam radius 0 - 4 meter.
EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY AND PATIENT SATISFACTION ON BEHAVIORAL INTENTION
Authors: Murhadi Werner Ria , Karsana Wayan
Published: March 2021

Service quality is an essential aspect in realizing patient satisfaction and behavioral intention in the health service industry. The behavioral intention has been identified as an essential construct in measuring organizational success and affects patient visits. This study aims to determine service quality and patient satisfaction on behavioral intention in the Husada Utama Hospital. This study was quantitative causal research to determine the effect of two or more variables. Primary data collected with a questionnaire include the perceived service quality scale, patient satisfaction scale, and behavioral intention scale. This study's sample was 150 respondents; consist of inpatients room for class 1, 2, and 3 that met inclusion criteria. The sampling method for this study was purposive sampling.  Data analyzed using SEM AMOS to analyze measurement model, structural model, and hypothesis test. This study found that: service quality has a significant positive effect on patient satisfaction, service quality has a significant positive effect on behavioral intention, and there was no positive effect of patient satisfaction on behavioral intention. Service quality has a positive effect on behavioral intention, so patients' increasing behavioral intention can be done by improving the service quality. Further research needs to be conducted to analyze the effect of service quality on the behavioral intention with patient's satisfaction as a mediator; further research also needs to develop a patient's behavioral intention enhancement program.
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS DAN POTENSI BAMBU (Bambusasp.) SEBAGAI SENYAWA ANTIMALARIA
Authors: Sujarwanta Agus , Zen Suharno
Published: March 2021

Malaria is still a health problem in Indonesia caused by the protozoan genus Plasmodium through the bite of the Anopheles mosquito. One of the plants that can also be used to treat fever caused by parasitic diseases is bamboo (Bambusa sp.). The purpose of this research is to identify the type and potential of bamboo as an antimalarial compound in Lampung Province. This research be able to provide an overview of the diversity of bamboo species and their potential as an antimalaria compound in Lampung Provincein May-July 2020. Primary data collection methods were obtained directly in the field including bamboo stands, both growing wild and cultivating, and describing them. Morphological observations for identification such as rhizome root types; bamboo shoots; branching; culm; leaf; stem; and segments refer to the criteria used by Widjaja (1997). The data is analyzed descriptively and tabulated. The results obtained 14 species of bamboo consisting of 5 genera with 14 species: Gigantochloa robusta, Schizostachyum brachycladum (Kurz), Schizostachyum blumei, Gigantochloa atroviolacea, Gigantochloa pseudoarundinacea (Steud.), Bambusa vulgaris var. striata (Lodd.ex Lindl.), Gigantochloa apus (Kurz), Dendrocalamus strictus, Bambusa maculate (Widjaja), Bambusa glaucophylla (Widjaja), Dendrocalamus asper (Backer ex K. Heyne), Dinochloa scandens (Blume ex Nees Kuntze), Bambusa glaucophylla (Widjaja), Dendrocalamus asper (Backer ex K. Heey), Dinochloa scandens (Blume ex Nees Kuntze), Bambusa multiplex (Lour.) Raeusch. Ex Schult and Bambusa blumeana (Schult.f). Bamboo has the potential for crafts, construction, food, medicine (bamboo shoots from Bambusa vulgaris var. Striata, Gigantochloa apus leaves and water from Dinochloa scandens bamboo stems).Kata kunci: antimalarial,bamboo
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGY OF FISH-VEGETABLE PATE FORMULATION WITH ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIVIRAL PROPERTIES
Authors: Zolotokopova Svetlana Vasilievna , Zaporozhskaya Svetlana Pavlovna , Kosenko Olga Viktorovna , Lebedeva Ekaterina Yuryevna
Published: March 2021

The article is focused on the increased interest of the Russian people to the natural food products for preventive purposes, which has led to the development of new generation com-bined products with an extended spectrum of action. The method of processing combined fish and vegetable products with antiviral properties has been analyzed for the first time in technological practice. In-depth study has been carried out and proved the innovative nature of the developed food products with antioxidant and antiviral properties. Formulations have been made up and the chemical composition of multicomponent fish-vegetable pates has been determined. The pates have a high nutritional value and comply with the latest safety standards.
USING NEURAL NETWORK FOR TRAWL MANAGEMENT
Authors: Nedostup Alexander Alekseevich , Razhev Alexey Olegovich
Published: March 2021

The article highlights the problems of managing trawl fishing, increasing the operation efficiency and reducing the influence of the human factor. There has been considered using

a neural network in combination with a mathematical model and BigData technologies for predictive modeling in the process of automatic control of trawl fishing in order to increase its efficiency (to reduce energy and labor costs, to increase fishing productivity). Advantages of the proposed approach are the possibility to account for the above factors neglected in the mathematical model due to the complexity of their mathematical description (e.g. time of the day, time of the year, weather conditions, density, congestion, availability and distribution of food resources, other aquatic species), as well as the possibility of collecting and accumulating data obtained in many fishing operations and from different fishers for their subsequent consideration in the fishery management in the future. There has been proposed a solution based on the corrected output data obtained from

a mathematical model and on the output data of a neural network. The weight coefficients of the neural network are extracted from a centralized database using BigData technologies before fishing with a selection criterion for the area and object of fishing. In the course of fishing the input data of the neural network and the final (adjusted) output data of the control are recorded. At the end of fishing the saved data is used in the process of training the neural network, followed by updating the weight coefficients in a centralized database. The neural network learning process occurs between the fisheries on a centralized shared neural network. The adjusted weight coefficients are updated in the general database of fishers.
ANALYZING STOCK STATUS OF MAIN COMMERCIAL FISH IN KUIBYSHEV RESERVOIR IN 2000–2018 AND EFFECTIVENESS IN FISHING
Authors: Shakirova Firdauz Mubarakovna , Severov Yuri Aleksandrovich , Anokhina Olga Konstantinovna , Gorshkov Mikhail Aleksandrovich , Valieva Guzel Damirovna , Granin Anton Valentinovich , Akhtyamova Rimma
Published: March 2021

The article presents a review of the main commercial fish stocks of the Kuibyshev Reservoir based on the long-term research data (2000–2019). The Kuibyshev Reservoir is the leading fishery reservoir in the Republic of Tatarstan, Mari El, Chuvashia, Ulyanovsk and Samara Re-gions. There have been given the data of regular observing species, sex, size-weight and age composition of fish, their reproduction efficiency, distribution, abundance and reproduction of aquatic biological resources, their habitat, as well as control over their fishing and conservation. The analysis of the influence of environmental factors (level and temperature regimes) and fishing on the fish stocks formation is presented. Based on the presented materials, there have been shown the data about the stocks of the main commercial fish species of the Kuibyshev Reservoir (bream, zander, pike, carp, catfish, sterlet) and of the small-sized ordinary fish stocks, the optimal development of which will bring the catches up to 10 thousand tons and more. It has been inferred that for rational fishing in the reservoir, it is necessary to develop a strategy for the integrated effective development of biological resources of the reservoir on an ecosystem basis for better use of the bioproduction capabilities of its biological resources.
O fenômeno corpo/corporeidade na compreensão de concluintes de licenciatura em Educação Física
Authors: Paiva Weisiana Santana de Castro , Wey Moreira Wagner
Published: March 2021

Este artigo teve por objetivo analisar o discurso sobre o entendimento do fenômeno corpo/corporeidade de alunos concluintes de licenciatura em Educação Física. Pesquisa qualitativa, de cunho descritivo, foi realizada em campi universitários na região do Triângulo Mineiro, Minas Gerais, junto a duas licenciaturas em Educação Física. O instrumento de pesquisa foi a entrevista com questões abertas. A Análise de Conteúdo: técnica de elaboração e análise de unidades de significado foi a empregada para a construção dos resultados. Participaram 41 concluintes (13 mulheres e 28 homens) de cursos de Licenciatura em Educação Física. As respostas obtidas confirmaram uma visão de corpo voltada para a parte biológica, ignorando que somos seres corpóreos e que o corpo deve ser trabalhado como um todo, ao contrário de uma máquina. Tal asserção nos leva a confirmar a concepção dualista de corpo/mente, apresentada nos pontos de convergência e/ou de divergência estabelecidos pelos objetivos do estudo.
O conhecimento de base do profissional de Educação Física do Brasil
Authors: Kuhn Filipy , Vieira do Nascimento Juarez
Published: March 2021

O objetivo do estudo foi destacar o conhecimento de base para os profissionais de Educação Física (professores) que atuam nas escolas, bem como para os profissionais que exercem a função de treinadores. Para tanto, foi realizado um ensaio teórico enfatizando os conceitos a respeito da temática que envolve o conhecimento de base para o ensino. Verificou-se que as experiências de prática docente, os feedback (troca de informações) e as observações (colegas, professores e ou treinadores), foram apontados, tanto para professores como para treinadores, como as experiências que auxiliam na construção do conhecimento de base para o ensino. Destaca-se também que existe um corpo de literatura que sugere categorias, características e modelos que sustentam a base de conhecimento.
Conteúdos ofensivos e métodos de ensino do handebol em ambiente escolar: perspectiva a partir da opinião de treinadores
Authors: Menezes Rafael Pombo , Leonardo Lucas , Krahenbühl Tathyane
Published: March 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a opinião de treinadores de handebol de equipes escolares sobre os conteúdos ofensivos e os métodos de ensino preconizados por esses. Entrevistas semiestruturadas foram realizadas com onze treinadores, cujos depoimentos foram analisados com base no método do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Os principais conteúdos individuais se referiram a) a executar bem os fundamentos e os meios táticos; e b) à evolução organizacional do jogo. Para o ensino desses conteúdos os treinadores apropriam-se majoritariamente do método tecnicista. Já os conteúdos coletivos identificados foram a) a orientação espacial e observação do ambiente; e b) a execução de jogadas ensaiadas, para as quais os treinadores relatam preferir a utilização dos métodos tecnicista e situacional. Conclui-se que a utilização do método tecnicista para o ensino dos conteúdos individuais e coletivos limita a capacidade de tomada de decisão dos jogadores, ao passo que um maior espaço dedicado aos demais métodos (de característica interacionista) promove uma compreensão diferente da lógica do jogo. Tais apontamentos constituem-se como um ponto maior de tensão pelo fato de os treinadores atuarem no contexto escolar.
La tutela judicial efectiva en el proceso monitorio colombiano
Authors: López Leguizamón Héctor Alexánder , Morcote González Olga Sofía
Published: March 2021

El actual Código General del Proceso, coherente con los principios de acceso a la administración de justicia, la tutela jurisdiccional efectiva, el debido proceso, y con la finalidad de amparar de manera eficaz el derecho al crédito de aquellas personas que celebran negocios jurídicos informales en los cuales no existe un título ejecutivo que respalde obligaciones de naturaleza contractual, determinada, exigible y de mínima cuantía, creó una herramienta a la que denominó Proceso Monitorio. Esta herramienta es un trámite sencillo que busca la materialización de un título ejecutivo perfecto, sin que el acreedor tenga que acudir a las diligencias del proceso declarativo, es ágil siempre y cuando el deudor no se oponga o acepte total o parcialmente la obligación que se le reclama.
Mujeres al frente del hogar: Familia y desigualdad en el sur de la Intendencia de Granada a fines del Antiguo Régimen
Authors: Maldonado Cid Daniel
Published: March 2021

Los estudios sobre la historia social de las mujeres en un territorio tan extenso como era la Andalucía de finales del Antiguo Régimen aún siguen siendo insuficientes. Partiendo de una sociedad de base paternalista donde las mujeres quedaron relegadas a un segundo plano, debemos incidir en la visibilidad de este colectivo. Para ello, este trabajo pretende sumarse en esta dirección abordando el análisis de las jefaturas femeninas y de qué forma participaron estas mujeres en el plano económico y cuál fue el rol que desempeñaron en el sistema social. Los objetivos principales de este trabajo consisten en analizar la tipología de los hogares con jefaturas femeninas, así como conocer en qué medida estas mujeres vivían con mayor o menor frecuencia dentro de un contexto de pobreza, soledad y desigualdad o de lo contrario se procuraban una serie de estrategias propias de la supervivencia como el cuidado y elementos de dependencia.
ANALISIS RELEVANSI INFORMASI, RELIABILITAS, DAN ASIMETRI INFORMASI SETELAH PENGADOPSIAN IFRS (STUDI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI TAHUN 2009-2014)
Authors: Anggraini Shella Yolan , Nadirsyah Nadirsyah
Published: March 2021

The objectives of the research are to examine the impact of adoption of IFRS in Indonesia on quality of financial statement information in terms of relevance and reliability and to examines information asymetry. The Relevance is measured by combined value relevance of book value of equity and net income, reliability is measured by absolute discretionary accrual as an inverse measure, and information asymetry is measured by bid ask spread. Data were collected from the financial statements of the manufacture companies that listed at Indonesia Stock Exchange. Research conduct in 6 years (2009-2014). By using purposive sampling and balanced panel data, there are 31 companies fulfilling the sample criteria. Multiple linier regression and paired sample t-test model is used to test the hypothesis. The results showed that there is an increasing quality of financial statement information after the adoption of IFRS but no difference in information asymmetry after the adoption of IFRS
Расчет общей предельной прочности корпуса газовоза
Authors:   А.И. Мамонтов, М.В. Китаев, О.Э. Суров
Published: March 2021

На примере газовоза с ледовым классом Arc-7 проводится сравнение метода расчета
предельной прочности отношения моментов и метода малоцикловой усталости. Делаются выводы о
преимуществах и недостатках каждого метода. Работа сопровождается подробными расчетами предельной прочности по методу отношения моментов и малоцикловой усталости с числовыми значениями. Данное исследование может быть интересно специалистам, работающим в области расчетов
прочности.
Ключевые слова: предельная прочность, волновой момент, накопление повреждений, малоцикловая
усталость
This work covers the comparison of two methods of calculating the ultimate strength: one using the
ratio of moments, and the other one using the low-cycle fatigue of a maximum stress range and minimum
probability of exceedance – with the example of gas carriers operating in Arctic navigation areas. Detailed
conclusions on the advantages the advantages and disadvantages of each method are made. The work is accompanied by detailed calculations and numerical values; may be of interest to specialists working in the
strength calculations field.
Keywords: ultimate strength, hull bending moment, fatigue damge, low-cycle fatigue
Contribution of the authors: the authors contributed equally to this article.
The authors declare no conflicts of interest
Оптимизация характеристик и элементов рыболовных судов
с учетом случайных факторов их функционирования
Authors:   В.Г. Бугаев, Дам Ван Тунг, Ю.В. Бондаренко
Published: March 2021

В проектировании и эксплуатации рыболовных судов накоплен значительный опыт, однако до сих пор нет детальных исследований ряда аспектов взаимодействия с внешней стохастической средой такой сложной системы, как судно. Так, актуальная задача для Социалистической Республики Вьетнам – создание адекватной методики проектирования рыболовных судов. Использование оптимизационно-имитационных методов и процедур на начальных стадиях проектирования позволяет повысить адекватность математических моделей и получить более информативные вероятностные критерии для принятия решения. В статье рассматриваются основы методики и математической модели оптимизации характеристик и элементов рыболовных судов с учетом стохастических и динамических факторов внешней среды по критерию вероятности безотказной работы. Этот критерий ориентирован на введение идеальной точки (достигнутого уровня) и нахождение наиболее близкого к ней Парето-оптимального решения.

Ключевые слова: оптимизация, рыболовное судно, имитационная модель, эксплуатационная надежность

A lot of practical experience has been already gained in design and operation of fishing vessels;
however, such aspect as interaction between the complex system and the external stochastic environment still
requires a more detailed study. Creating an adequate fishing boat design methodology for the Socialist Republic
of Vietnam is an urgent task. Using optimization and simulation methods and procedures in the early stages of ship design allows to increase the adequacy of mathematical models and obtain more informative probabilistic
criteria for decision-making. The article examines the basics of the methodology and the mathematical model
of optimization of the characteristics and structural elements of fishing vessels, taking into account stochastic and dynamic environmental factors on the criterion of probability of trouble-free work. This criterion is
focused on introducing an ideal point (achieved level) and finding pareto-optimal solution closest to it as
possible.
Keywords: optimization, fishing boat, simulation model, operational reliability
Maju Mundur Transformasi Aturan Mengenai Analisis Mengenai Dampak Lingkungan Hidup di Indonesia
Authors: Wagner Ivan
Published: March 2021

Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation  has been legally enacted. The government claims that Law Job Creation is to improve the investment climate, especially in the global conditions that are being hit by the Covid-19 pandemic and are predicted to have a correlation with job creation for the peoples. However, from the time the law was proposed, discussed, endorsed, until it was signed, this law has resulted in problems, one of which is about Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA). The research questions formulated are: First, what is the historical trail of the birth and development of the EIA instrument? Second, based on the historical traces of its birth and development, is Law Job Creation a forward movement or is it a backward movement on the discourse of environmental protection? By focusing on the legal history side of EIA, using a socio-legal approach method, it can be conveyed that the traces of regulation on EIA from global discourse to national regulations are actually capable of capturing a value-based transformative vision of environmental awareness and justice. However, the transformation process was mostly carried out by the interests of foreign funding institutions that carried a vision of economic interests that reduced a value-based transformative vision. Law Job Creation is the next milestone in the transformation of regulations regarding EIA and environmental permits. If the vision for the transformation of environmental regulations is about a value-based vision towards a more environmentally aware and environment justice, it is clear that Law Job Creation is like bringing back to the starting point again.
Demokratisasi dalam Rangka Pembangunan Hukum Responsif
Authors: Sanusi Sanusi , Idayanti Soesi , Widyastuti Tiyas Vika
Published: March 2021

This research is conceptual research that intends to examine the idea of democracy in progressive legal development. As a means of state policy, the development of laws carries a variety of implications. During that time the law was only understood as a rigid rule and put too much emphasis on aspects of the legal system regardless of the relationship between the law and the issues that had to be addressed, such as social issues. The law is synonymous with the order as a mirror of the regulation of the ruler, on the other hand, there is also an understanding of the law that emphasizes more on the legitimacy aspect of the rule itself. Responsive law is results-oriented, i.e. on goals that will be achieved outside the law. A hallmark of responsive law is the search for implied values contained in rules and policies. In this responsive legal model, they express disapproval of what they consider to be standardized and inflexible interpretations. Legal products that are responsive to the manufacturing process is democratic, namely participation, which invites the participation of as many elements of society as possible, both in terms of individuals, and community groups, and must also aspire to come from the wishes or desires of the community. This means that the product of the law is not the authority of the ruler to simply legitimize his power.
PENGARUH PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DAN PENYELENGGARAAN MAKANAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KESADARAN HIDUP SEHAT BAGI NARAPIDANA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS IIB SLAWI
Authors: Rahmanto Andi , Maufur Mr.
Published: March 2021

The study is done to analyze influence in partial and simultaneous between variables health services and penyenggaraan food to the level of consciousness healthy life residents under the jurisdiction of corrective services in a correctional institution class IIB slawi. Methods used is the method quantitative descriptive, by using 162 respondents. An instrument used is the questionnaire covered with a scale likert that has been tested validity and reliability, test results show the questionnaire valid and reliable/reliabel. The testing of hypotheses carried out using of linear equations multiple. The research results show that: and in partial: (1) health services berperngaruh positive on awareness healthy life; (2) the convention food have had a positive impact on awareness healthy life, (3) simultaneously shows that health services and the implementation of food have had a positive impact on awareness healthy life for prisoners in lapas class IIB slawi Password: health services, the food, awareness healthy life.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA ANGGOTA POLRES TEGAL KOTA
Authors: Junus Sri Rumiati , Suwandi Mr.
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research to 1) analyze the influence of motivation of the performance of officers from Tegal city 2) analyze the influence of discipline work on performance officers from Tegal city 3) analyze the influence of motivation and discipline work on performance officers from Tegal. Respondents in this research as many as 84 people. These respondents is officers from tegal city .The necessary data collected to technique the questionnaire, literature study, observation and interview. Data analysis used in this research was descriptive analysis, test the assumption classical, regression analysis multiple, the testing of hypotheses and analysis the coefficients determination. The research can be concluded that is the positive and significant motivation to the performance of officers from tegal city. This is evidenced from the test hypothesis in partial obtained value significance of 0,011 which is smaller than 0.05 . The results of research suggests that is the positive and significant discipline work of the performance of the officers from tegal city. This is evidenced from the test hypothesis in partial obtained value significance of 0,000 which is smaller than 0.05. The results of research suggests that is the positive and significant of the incentives and discipline work together to the performance of officers from tegal city. This is evidenced from the test hypothesis simultaneously obtained value significance (test anova f) of 0,000 which is smaller than 0.05 . Keyword: motivation, discipline, performance