bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of Convergence and Divergence of EAEU Integration Processes Based on the Gini Index
Authors: Gorbunova M. L. , Komarov I. D. , Maslova T. E.
Published: July 2023

Regionalization and participation at the integration associations represent a typical way of national economic development. To be inside an integration process allows member states to address better their socio-economic problems and political coordination. The stability and resilience of integration associations are critical to their success. In this optic the integration associations may be subjects convergence and divergence. These phenomena may be envisaged in the income inequality of the participating countries.

Aim. To study the features and prospects of the socio-economic convergence within the EEU member states, the EEU strategic contour and within the main trends of integration processes in Eurasia.

Task. The tasks are following. The first one is to study the sustainability of the EEU and within its strategic contours formed by agreements on free trade zones through the convergent and divergent trends assessment. The second task is to conduct a comparative analysis of Eurasian integration to the European Union and ASEAN development.

Methods. Assess the level and dynamics of income inequality among the EEU states and samples of states with which the EEU has agreements on free trade zones, which are the CIS, Serbia, Vietnam, Iran and Singapore, as well as states with which such agreements are planned to be concluded in the near future. This list of the EEU’s prospect partners includes Egypt, Israel and India, based on the Gini index, using the European Union and ASEAN as reference parameters. Use calculations to interpret the processes of convergence and divergence of various types of integration processes.

Results. The estimates showed, in general, a significant interpretive potential of the interstate Gini index. The study particular results demonstrated that the EEU has a level of convergence comparable to the level of the EU before the accession of a large array of states in 2004. The level of convergence of the CIS, estimated using the Gini index, is comparable to the current level of the European Union. It was also revealed that both in the EU and in the CIS, the reduction in inequality over the selected analysis interval does not have a clear prospect. Calculations also showed the convergence of states within the EEU and its strategic contours to be sensitive to external shocks, while the convergence of ASEAN states is more directed.

Conclusions. The approach used by the authors to assess the convergence of integration processes based on the calculation of the interstate Gini index explains with sufficient completeness the reasons for the successful development of the EEU and its sustainability. At the same time, the use of the interstate Gini index for the analysis of convergence and divergence of integration processes made it possible to conclude that the integration models of the states of the Global North and the Global South are diverse.
La educación integral de la sexualidad en el cumplimiento de las funciones profesionales del psicopedagogo
Authors: Mosqueda-Padrón Lianne
Published: July 2023

El artículo es resultado de investigación doctoral en Ciencias de la Educación. El objetivo se dirige a elaborar las tareas pedagógicas para desarrollar la educación integral de la sexualidad en el cumplimiento de las funciones profesionales del estudiantado de Pedagogía-Psicología. Se utilizó métodos del nivel teórico: histórico-lógico y sistematización teórica para develar antecedentes, el transcurso de los enfoques de la educación integral de la sexualidad y su fundamentación teórica, la modelación para la propuesta de tareas pedagógicas; además, del nivel empírico: la observación, la entrevista y la encuesta al estudiantado en formación para corroborar información y valorar el nivel de educación integral de la sexualidad en las personas estudiantes para cumplir las funciones profesionales. Como principal hallazgo, se determina la necesidad de una concepción profesional específicamente de la educación integral de la sexualidad que permita el ejercicio de las funciones profesionales en este estudiantado. A modo de conclusión, las tareas pedagógicas elaboradas constituyen punto de partida para lograr una educación de la sexualidad integral que permita el desarrollo personal, social y profesional de este agente educativo.
Hubungan Pendidikan, Bantuan Sosial, dan Jumlah Anggota Keluarga Terhadap Kondisi Rumah di Desa Alaang Tahun 2023 dengan Metode Korelasi
Authors: Malihing Deven Trianus , Mungkabel Mariana , Tolang Soleman , Loban Jeni Marianti
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan, bantuan sosial, anggota kelurga terhadap kondisi rumah masyarakat di Desa Alaang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey yaitu dengan melakukan wawancara yang berpedoman pada daftar pertanyaan. Lokasi penelitian yaitu desa alaang,  desa ini dipilih dengan pertimbangan Desa Alaang memiliki akses yang sangat mudah untuk dijangkau oleh peneliti. Sebanyak 285 responden yaitu semua kepala keluarga yang berada di desa Alaang. Data dianalisis menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Variable yang digunakan yaitu variable Jumlah anggota keluarga  (X1), Kepala keluarga peneriama bantuan sosial (X2), tingkat pendidikan kepala keluaga (X3) dan variable Y dalah kondisi rumah yang didefinisikan dengan kondisi rumah darurat, rumah semi permanen dan rumah permanen. Data diananlisis dengan analisis korelasi Spearman, menggunakan MS Excel. Dari analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa Berdasarkan nilai Pearson corelation sig : jika Pearson corelation sig > 0,05 maka tidak terdapat korelasi, dan sebaliknya jika Pearson corelation sig < 0,05 maka terdapat korelasi. Jumlah anggota keluarga dengan kondisi rumah diperoleh nilai Pearson corelation sig = 0,138 > 0,05, maka tidak terdapat korelasi yang signifikan. Nilai Pearson corelation sig status kepala keluarga penerima bantuan sosial dengan minat = 0,252 > 0,05, maka tidak terdapat korelasi yang signifikan. Nilai Pearson corelation sig tingkat pendidikan dengan kondisi rumah -0,002 > 0,05 maka terdapat korelasi yang signifikan.

Kata kunci : Analisis Korelasi, Tingkat Pendidikan, Bantuan Sosial, Anggota Keluarga, Kondisi Rumah.
Klasifikasi Rumah Tangga Miskin Desa Siney Kecamatan Tinombo Selatan Menggunakan Metode Ordinal Class Classifier (OCC)
Authors: Alfiani  , Sahari Agusman , Najar Abdul Mahatir
Published: July 2023

Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) mengkategorikan status rumah tangga miskin menjadi tiga yaitu Rumah Tangga Sangat Miskin (RTSM), Rumah Tangga Miskin (RTM), dan Rumah Tangga Hampir Miskin (RTHM). Mengklasifikasikan golongan rumah tangga miskin desa Siney menggunakan metode Ordinal Class Classifier (OCC). OCC merupakan meta classifier yang dapat menghasilkan suatu kelas prediksi dan dapat mengasumsikan nilai kelas nominal. Penelitian ini menggunakan data yang tersedia di kantor desa Siney sebanyak 300 data dengan 14 indikator kemiskinan. Tujuannya dapat mengklasifikasikan dan memperoleh akurasi yang optimal dari pembagian data testing dan data training dalam klasifikasi RTSM, RTM, dan RTHM berdasarkan metode OCC. Berdasarkan hasil analisis baik program maupun manual menunjukkan bahwa OCC dapat melakukan klasifikasi status rumah tangga miskin dengan baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil Pengujian tertinggi precission sebesar 98,10%, recall 87,50% dan akurasi 96,6% OCC.Kata Kunci : Kemiskinan, Klasifikasi, Ordinal Class Classifier
Improving the Quality of Science Learning in Sound Energy Materials through the Application of Experimental Scientific Learning Models in Class IV of SD Inpres Perumnas
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Tellu Andi Tanra , Hatibe Amiruddin
Published: July 2023

The main factors in the success of science teaching are required to have professional knowledge and abilities in choosing and using appropriate learning methods and models according to the characteristics of students in delivering teaching materials well, so that learning objectives can be achieved. This study aims to describe the application of scientific learning models based on experimental methods to improve the quality of science learning outcomes in sound energy material in the fourth grade of SD Inpres Perumnas. The study method was a classroom action research. The research subjects were 25 students, consisting of 10 male students and 15 female students. The data collection technique was observation and test techniques. Data analysis was carried out by analyzing data qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of the study showed an increase in teacher activity and student activities. The activity of students in the first cycle is 70.45% or sufficient, increasing in the second cycle to 89.77% or very good. Teacher activity in the first cycle was 70.83% or good, and increased in the cycle to 91.67% or very good. Classical absorption (DSK) cycle I was 57.5% in the second cycle to 77.5%. Classical learning completeness (KBK) of the first cycle of 66% increased in the second cycle to 86%. Based on these results, it was concluded that the application of the scientific approach based on the experimental method improved the quality of science learning in the fourth grade of SD Inpres Perumnas.
Thinking Ability and Student Learning Outcomes in the Material of Electrolyte and Non Electrolyte Solutions at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri
Authors: Silvia Silvia , Hamzah Baharuddin , Mustapa Kasmuddin
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted to describe the application of problem-based learning models to critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes after the material on electrolyte and non-electrolyte solutions in Class X IPA MAN 1 Palu City. This type of quasi-experimental research or quasi-experimental, with a quantitative descriptive research design using the One group pretest posttest design. The sampling technique used is total sampling or saturated samples. Analysis of the results of students' critical thinking skills as measured by 3 (three) indicators, namely interpretation, analysis, and evaluation. The value of each indicator in experimental class 1 was interpretation 83.33%, analysis 75.54%, and evaluation 79.35%, while in experimental class II interpretation 83.33%, analysis 83.33%, and evaluation 83, 33%. Based on the data analysis with N-gain, it was obtained that the experimental class 1 was 0.59 and the experimental class 2 was 0.60, which means that all are in the medium category. This shows that the application of problem-based learning is very effective in improving critical thinking skills and student learning outcomes. in class X electrolyte and non-electrolyte solutions MAN 1 Palu City.
Mushroom Diversity in the River Flow in the TAHURA Area of Palu City and its Utilization as a Learning Media
Authors: Asmawir Asmawir , Suleman Samsurizal M. , Budiarsa I Made
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the diversity of mushroom species in the TAHURA watershed in Palu City and to make media posters that can be used as learning media. This type of research is descriptive research with the belt transect method. Sampling is divided into 3 stations in the TAHURA area of Palu City, along the river flow 10 Belt Transects will be made and the distance between transects is 20 m. The results of the study found 16 species belonging to 2 divisions, where in the Basidiomycota division there were 15 types of fungi and in the Ascomycota division there was 1 type of fungus. medium category or value H' = 2.57. The results of the research were used as learning media in the form of posters about the diversity of mushroom species in the TAHURA watershed area of Palu City, after going through validation by the lecturer, media validation and due diligence by 24 students who were divided into 2 groups, with an average score of the large group of 86.8 % and small group 88.3%, the results obtained are classified as suitable for use as learning media.
Influence of Virtual Laboratory Learning and Interest in Understanding Student's Physical Concepts of Mechanical Wave Materials
Authors: Labinta Nursafa , Pasaribu Marungkil , Wahyono Unggul
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine differences in conceptual understanding between students who take part in virtual laboratory learning. Based on the results of the calculation of the N-gain score test, the average N-gain score for the experimental class using a virtual laboratory was 44.85%, which was in the less effective category. With a minimum N-gain score of 0% and 90%. Meanwhile, the average N-gain score in the control class using a real laboratory was 19.45%, which was included in the ineffective category. With a minimum N-gain score of -90% and a maximum of 90%. Data were analyzed using a two-way ANAVA technique. The results showed that: (1) there were differences in conceptual understanding between students who were taught using a virtual laboratory and students who were taught through a real laboratory as indicated by the p-value (0.000) < a (0.05); (2) there are differences in conceptual understanding between students who have high learning interest and students who have low learning interest as indicated by the p-value (0.000) < a (0.05) and (3) there is no interaction between virtual laboratory learning.
Problem Solving Ability in Vector Addition by Using Grid and Parallelogram
Authors: Sumalong Olis , Supriyatman Supriyatman , Mansyur Jusman
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the problem solving ability of vector addition using the grid and parallelograms. The subjects of this study consisted of 26 students and 4 respondents were selected by giving tests. The selection of respondents was carried out in the form of a multiple choice test then grouped and categorized, and 2 respondents were selected each representing high and low. The data were obtained through giving tests to selected respondents and direct interviews with respondents. The test consists of four question numbers on vector material where two question numbers consist of vectors using a grid and two question numbers on vectors without a grid and after that an interview is conducted. The research data were analyzed through the Polya stage score. The results showed that students were still less able to solve the problem of vector addition using the grid. Students have a lot of difficulty at the stage of implementing the plan and checking back. This is because students make technical errors which include the inability of students to perform mathematical / calculation operations.
Development of Weblog as Learning Resource of Coordination System for Student in Senior High School
Authors: Febriani Vita Indri , Kasim Amiruddin , Kundera I Nengah
Published: July 2023

This study aims to develop a weblog-based learning resource on the coordination system for students in senior high school and to describe the quality of the weblog. This study used a 4D model which is limited only to the define, design, and develop stages. The research sample was 30 class XII IPA MAN 2 Palu students who had completed learning the coordination system in class XI. The data were analyzed qualitatively. The result of the study is a weblog that consists of a homepage menu, video menu, handout menu, evaluation menu, download menu, reference menu, and chat box menu. Weblogs were considered very feasible by media experts, material experts, college students, teachers, and students. It can be concluded that the weblog is considered very feasible as a learning resource for students. This is evidenced by testing the 19 students who use a weblog in learning. Based on the results, there is a strong positive effect of using weblog-based learning resources on student learning outcomes.
Development of HyperDocs on Chemistry Learning for High School Students’ Collaborative Skills
Authors: Timumun Kuswandini , Walanda Daud K. , Napitupulu Mery
Published: July 2023

This research aims to produce valid, practical and effective HyperDocs chemistry learning. This type of research is Research and Development (R&D), with One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The results of this study are that the HyperDocs product developed has a validity value of 75% with valid criteria, lesson plans, implementation of learning, collaborative skills, and student responses each obtaining an average score of 89.82%, 94.45%, 95%, and 94.17%. The developed HyperDocs has a practical value in the implementation of learning meetings 1 and 2 of 88.89% and 87.59% with very practical criteria, and student responses of 81.11% with very practical criteria. The HyperDocs that were developed are effective in teaching chemistry as seen from the Cohen Effect average value obtained at 0.78 which is included in the medium criteria. The Cohen Class effect size value is 6.74 which is included in the big criteria. There are several aspects of collaborative skills, namely: 1) despair among group members, 2) despair in teamwork and 3) despair in social relations, each of which obtains an average score of 86.46%, 82.29%, and 86, 67%. The average score of individual Leaders is 3.19, Minutes are 3.16, Research is 3.16, and Members are 3.
Response to spontaneous and induced His refractory ventricular premature beats during long RP tachycardia. What is the mechanism?
Authors: Kakarla Saikiran , Abhilash S P , Vijay Jyothi , Namboodiri Narayanan
Published: July 2023

CLINICAL PROBLEM: A 43-year-old lady with no evidence of
structural heart disease underwent an electrophysiological study for the
evaluation of recurrent episodes of palpitations. A narrow complex
regular tachycardia was documented, which was not reverted with
intravenous adenosine administration. There was no basal pre-excitation.
The AH and HV intervals during sinus rhythm were 70ms and 48ms
respectively. A regular narrow complex long RP tachycardia with
concentric atrial activation was induced which was incessant in nature.
Ventricular overdrive pacing from RV septum during tachycardia at 20 ms
earlier than tachycardia cycle length showed pseudo-V-A-A-V response
with VA linking on cessation of pacing. A His refractory ventricular
premature beat (VPB) was delivered during the tachycardia (Figure 1). A
spontaneous catheter induced VPB was noted after 2 beats. What are the
observations and mechanisms?
Can we intercalibrate satellite measurements by means of data assimilation? An attempt on LEO satellites
Authors: Tibocha Angelica Maria Castillo , Shprits Yuri Y , Aseev Nikita Alexandrovich , Smirnov Artem , Drozdov Alexander Yurievich , Cervantes Sebastian , Michaelis Ingo , Garcia Marina , Wang Dedong
Published: July 2023

Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites offer extensive data of the radiation
belt region, but utilizing these observations is challenging due to
potential contamination and difficulty of intercalibration with
spacecraft measurements at Highly Elliptic Orbit (HEO) that can observe
all equatorial pitch-angles. This study introduces a new
intercalibration method for satellite measurements of energetic
electrons in the radiation belts using a data assimilation approach. We
demonstrate our technique by intercalibrating the electron flux
measurements of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
(NOAA) Polar-orbiting Operational Environmental Satellites (POES)
NOAA-15,-16,-17,-18,-19 and MetOp-02 against Van Allen Probes
observations from October 2012 to September 2013. We use a reanalysis of
the radiation belts obtained by assimilating Van Allen Probes and
Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites (GOES) observations
into 3-D Versatile Electron Radiation Belt (VERB-3D) code simulations
via a standard Kalman filter. We compare the reanalysis to the POES
dataset and estimate the flux ratios at each time, location and energy.
From these ratios we derive energy and $L^*$ dependent
recalibration coefficients. To validate our results, we analyse on-orbit
conjunctions between POES and Van Allen Probes. The conjunction
recalibration coefficients and the data-assimilative estimated
coefficients show strong agreement, indicating that the differences
between POES and Van Allen Probes observations remain within a factor of
two. Additionally, the use of data assimilation allows for improved
statistics, as the possible comparisons are considerably increased.
Data-assimilative intercalibration of satellite observations is an
efficient approach that enables intercalibration of large datasets using
short periods of data.
The role of immune homeostasis in patients with new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) in the development of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis
Authors: Taraskina A. E. , Frolova E. V. , Shadrivova O. V. , Sekretareva O. V. , Vasilyeva N. V.
Published: July 2023

Recently, more attention has been paid to the role of indolamine-2,3-dioxygenase and aryl hydrocarbon receptor in maintaining a balance between immune reactivity and tolerance in various infectious diseases. It is known that the hallmark of COVID-19 is the activation of immuno-inflammatory pathways that induce indoleamine-2,3-dioxygenase, a key enzyme that catalyzes the metabolism of tryptophan along the kynurenine pathway, thereby changing the ratio of kynurenine/tryptophan in the blood serum of patients. An important property of SARS-CoV-2 is its ability to bind to aryl hydrocarbon receptor, which leads to an increase in intracellular expression of indolamine-2,3-dioxygenase and production of kynurenine at the initial stage of infection. Long-term activation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor increases the production of interleukin-6, enhancing the inflammatory state and counteracting immune tolerance in the later stages of COVID-19. In aggregate, these data point to an important role of indolamine 2,3-dioxygenase and the aryl hydrocarbon receptor in controlling inflammation in patients with COVID-19. Dysregulation of the immune response not only threaten the host’s ability to cope with SARS-CoV-2, but can also predispose a person to secondary bacterial and fungal infections. Among the secondary infections that occur in patients with new coronavirus infection, COVID-19-associated invasive pulmonary aspergillosis is an important cause of death, although many aspects of the disease still remain unresolved. This review presents the current understanding of the importance of tryptophan metabolites and immunological factors in the pathogenesis of COVID-19 and invasive pulmonary aspergillosis.
A clinical case of severe Crimean hemorrhagic fever with prolonged persistence of the pathogen in combination with tick-borne borreliosis
Authors: Zhdanov K. V. , Mal’cev O. V. , Kozlov K. V. , Miklush P. I. , Peredel’skij E. V. , Sidorchuk S. N. , Kravchuk Yu. A. , Sigidaev A. S. , Dedkov V. G. , Konushkaliev A. A.
Published: July 2023

Crimean haemorrhagic fever (Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever) – an important public health problem due to the wide geographical spread, the ability to cause epidemic outbreaks of disease and high mortality. Evidence that human infection in some cases may occur in direct contact with the patient (bypassing the vector) indicates a high risk of contamination of surrounding people. This article presents a case of severe Crimean haemorrhagic fever in combination with tick-borne borreliosis with different clinical manifestations of the disease with many complications developed due to both direct and indirect effects of virus not only on blood cells, the system of hemostasis and vascular component with the development of hemorrhagic syndrome, but also on many organs and systems of the body. The possibility of long-term persistence of the Crimean haemorrhagic fever virus in the human body against the background of the inhibition of the immune system of the body and the severe course of the disease associated with the development of life-threatening complications, leads to a high risk of death, prolonged restorative treatment and extended hospitalization.
A systematic review. Current understanding of the infection caused by Betapolyomavirus hominis
Authors: Prilepskaya D. R. , Domonova E. A.
Published: July 2023

Reactivation of Betapolyomavirus hominis (BKPyV) in kidney and hematopoietic stem cell recipients can lead to serious complications such as BKPyV-associated nephropathy followed by transplant rejection and BKPyV-associated hemorrhagic cystitis. Early diagnosis of the disease is hampering by the possible combination of infection of BKPyV with other post-transplant pathologies and the absence of specific symptoms. Replication of BKPyV is currently the only reliable prognostic sign of the development of long-term consequences, so patient management is basseting on monitoring the concentration of viral DNA. However, consistency between the results of determining the viral load and the development of post-transplant complications associated with BKPyV reactivation cannot be achieving without effective means of standardizing laboratory testing. This review covers the current understanding of the epidemiology; pathogenesis and the clinical features of the disease associated with BKPyV, and also considers in detail the current methods of laboratory diagnosis infection of BKPyV.
Humoral immunity to new coronavirus infection and vitamin D level in healthcare workers
Authors: Krieger E. A. , Samodova O. V. , Schepina I. V. , Shagrov L. L. , Zvezdina Yu. M.
Published: July 2023

Aim: to assess the dynamic changes of humoral immune responses against the S-protein of SARS-CoV-2 and vitamin D level in healthcare workers providing care to COVID-19 patients.

Methods. Repeated cross-sectional studies were conducted with an interval of 6 months (May-December 2021) including 170 healthcare workers of infectious settings. An enzyme linked immunosorbent assay was used for the quantitative detection of immunoglobulins G to SARS-CoV-2 and the vitamin D level in the blood serum.

Results. In 1.5 years after the start of the pandemic, 91.2% healthcare workers were seropositive to SARS-Co-V-2. In December 2021, this proportion became 98.8%, and the percentage of individuals with high antibodies level (>150 BAU / ml) raised from 49.4% to 77%. Increase in antibodies level induced by vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 was significantly higher in those who have had prior COVID-19 (1031 BAU/мл) compared to those previously vaccinated (367 BAU/ml). The vitamin D level was lower than reference values in 71.2% of health workers and did not correlate with the concentration of antibodies to SARS-Co-V-2.

Conclusion. SARS-Co-V-2 seroprevalence among healthcare workers reached almost 100% by the end of the second year of the pandemic. A greater increase in antibodies level after vaccination was observed in healthcare workers previously infected with SARS-Co-V-2 due to formation of hybrid immunity. We did not reveal the association between the vitamin D level and the humoral immune response to SARS-Co-V-2.
How Integrated Thinking Can Be Detected in Management Disclosures in Annual Reports: Insights from a Large-Scale Text-Analysis Approach
Authors: Dimes Ruth , De Villiers Charl , Chen Li
Published: July 2023

Integrated Thinking has been promoted as a way of revolutionizing decision-making to create sustainable value. Our study shows how disclosures made by managers in annual reports can reveal aspects of Integrated Thinking within organizations. We develop a new dictionary-based measure of Integrated Thinking and apply our measure to two samples: 685 reports over a nine-year period from South Africa, where Integrated Reporting is mandatory, and a matched sample of European firms where such reporting is voluntary. We provide evidence that our Integrated Thinking measure is distinct from overall reporting quality and generic ESG and CSR disclosures and is more nuanced and variable over time than Integrated Thinking proxies used in the prior literature. Our new measure is positively and significantly associated with improved return on assets (influenced by real decisions made by managers rather than capital market participants). Our findings will be of interest to reporting bodies, practitioners, and academics.

Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.

JEL Classifications: M12; M14.
A Need Analysis Of Reaction Rate Electronic Module With Socio-Scientific Issues Approach To Improve Student Science Literacy
Authors: Yulita Inelda , Sabekti A W , Fitriani R
Published: July 2023

The most important achievement in learning science is students’ scientific literacy skills in processing and communicating phenomena in life into science concepts that have been studied at school. One approach that can foster scientific literacy skills is the approach to social issues in life in teaching materials in schools. This study aims (1) to analyze students’ needs for teaching materials; (2) to analyze students’ learning needs with the Socio Scientific Issues approach; and (3) to analyze students’ scientific literacy preconceptual abilities. The method used is descriptive quantitative, using a clinical interview guideline instrument, with research subjects consisting of 10 students. This study used a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis involves several steps, namely data reduction, categorization, validity check, interpretation, and inference. The results of this study indicate that 1) There were 50% of students stated that they were bored with existing teaching materials, 54% stated that they preferred teaching materials that could be read as well as heard, 70% preferred modules, and 70% were very interested in social issues related to reaction rates, 2) Very few students can identify the context correctly and can explain correctly, 3) There were 45% of students did not know, 26% doubtful, and 29% students who know the application of scientific social issues. This shows that it is important to develop electronic chemistry modules based on socio-scientific issues to improve scientific literacy skills.
PEMANFATAAN KOLEKSI ANAK DI PUSTAKALANA CHILDREN’S LIBRARY UNTUK KEGIATAN MEMBACA NYARING
Authors: Afifatunnisa Fadhilah Luthfi , Rusmana Agus , Winoto Yunus
Published: July 2023

In a child's learning process, the read-aloud method is a simple literacy practice that has a big impact. Pustakalana Children's Library created a program that focuses on reading aloud. A quality children's reading collection is needed to help children increase their interest in reading. Likewise, the role of librarians and parents who read aloud the collection. This study aims to look at the phenomenon of utilizing children's collections at Pustakalana for reading-aloud activities. The research method used is a qualitative case study method with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the results of the study, shows that reading is very important in children's lives because reading activities can form imagination patterns, and gain knowledge to activate children's creativity. Doing the read-aloud method to children can accelerate the development of their way of thinking to be more critical. Pustakalana facilitates read-aloud activities to improve children's reading and creativity through papercraft-making activities. However, the role of parents as role models for children in the family environment is also very important. Parents should set a good example by reading books out loud to their children. Reading regularly is the key to the success of this reading method.
Pengembangan Desa Digital di Desa Lawatan Kecamatan Dukuhturi Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Putri Hartono Nabilla Chesa , Widiyarta Agus
Published: July 2023

The adoption of decentralized and autonomous systems has created numerous opportunities for regional governments to drive development in various sectors, including rural governance. With the rapid advancement of technology, it is important for governments to keep up with the development of digital services. Lawatan Village is a prime example of a community that has successfully implemented the concept of a digital village. This research aims to investigate the development of a digital village in Lawatan Village, Dukuhturi District, Tegal Regency. The focus of the research is examined through the theory of successful elements of e-government development as identified by the Harvard JFK School of Government, consisting of support, capacity, and value. This research employs a qualitative, descriptive method in order to gain a comprehensive understanding of the digital village development in Lawatan. The findings indicate that the Lawatan Village Government has successfully implemented the concept of a digital village with the support of the government and sufficient resource management capacity. The development of a digital village has provided benefits to both the village.
Pengaruh Pengawasan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Pertanian dan Ketahanan Pangan Kabupaten Pandeglang
Authors: Viyulia Viyulia , Arenawati Arenawati , Sjafari Agus
Published: July 2023

The purpose research is to find out how the supervision of the agriculture and food security service in Pandglang Regency and the effectiveness of the performance of its employees, and to find out how much influence the supervision has on the effectiveness of the performance of its employees. This study uses an associative method with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all civil servants and non-PNS employees. The sample in the study, namely the entire population that was used as the research sample, totaled 46 employees, taking the sample with total sampling. The entire population is used as a sample if it is below 100. Data collection techniques in this study are observation, direct observation at the research location, questionnaires, and library research. The results of this study, there is a positive and significant influence of the monitoring variable on the effectiveness of employee performance at the agriculture and food security service in Pandeglang district with the results of hypothesis testing if tcount > ttable then the hypothesis is accepted. From the results of the research with the help of SPSS v.23, the results were 5.960 > 2.015 with a significance level of 0.000 (0.000 <0.05). Meanwhile, in the interpretation table of the correlation coefficient, the correlation value is 0.612. This figure is in the range between 0.60-0.799 so that it has a strong level of influence. This means that if the value of the monitoring variable increases, the effectiveness of employee performance will also increase.
Gambaran Penilaian Kinerja Karyawan di RSUD Mohammad Natsir Solok Tahun 2022
Authors: Hidayah Miftahul , Erpidawati Erpidawati , Putri Silvia Adi
Published: July 2023

Employee performance is less effective because there are employees who don't arrive on time, there are employees who are not in place during working hours, and there is poor communication between employees in the working relationship. The purpose of this study was to describe the quality, quantity, timeliness and work effectiveness of the employees of RSUD Mohammad Natsir Solok. The type of research used is quantitative with a descriptive approach. The population in this study were all employees and the sample obtained using the Slovin formula, namely 80 respondents with a sample collection technique namely quota sampling and the data analysis technique used was univariate data analysis. The results of the study on the description of the quality, quantity, timeliness and work effectiveness of the employees of RSUD Mohammad Natsir Solok is high, although some are still low. For this reason, suggestions that can be submitted are in order to maintain and further improve the performance of the employees of RSUD Mohammad Natsir Solok both in terms of indicators of quality, quantity, timeliness and work effectiveness of employees.
Policy Output Analysis dalam Penanganan Perempuan Korban Kekerasan di DP2KBP3A Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Rahmasaputra Muhamad Wahyu , Kriswibowo Arimurti
Published: July 2023

Violence against women is a serious public problem and requires effective and efficient handling. This study aims to analyze the policy output analysis in handling women victims of violence in DP2KBP3A, Kediri Regency. One of the Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD) that oversees the handling of women victims of violence in Kediri Regency is DP2KBP3A Kediri Regency. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, this research finds that the output of policies in handling women victims of violence in DP2KBP3A Kediri Regency has been effective in achieving its goals, because in evaluating program outputs, namely access, coverage, frequency, bias, service accuracy, accountability and the suitability of the program with the needs has been effective in its implementation. However, DP2KBP3A Kediri Regency still has obstacles, namely the lack of human resources, especially in financial management and the absence of a safe house shelter (House Protection) for handling women victims of violence.
Implementation of The Disaster Management Policy in The Sigi District (Study on Regional Disaster Management in The Sigi Regency)
Authors: Syahruddin Syahruddin , Agung Rachmat , Adam Aenal Fuad , Irawan Andri , Kontu Fransin
Published: July 2023

The objective of this research is to find out the implementation of disaster management policies in Sigi Regency which are focused on the rehabilitation and reconstruction phase of the earthquake and liquefaction post-disaster in Sigi Regency, namely the program of providing assistance to repair houses and permanent housing development assistance which is indeed the responsibility of the Regional Disaster Management Agency of Sigi Regency. It was a qualitative research method. Data were collected through observation, interview, and documentation. Researcher conducted interviews to 10 (ten) informants consisted of elements of program implementers and program recipients with questions related to 4 (four) aspects of the model of policy implementation from Thomas B. Smith. The results of the research show that the ideal policy aspect are implemented well while the aspect of Target Group, Implementing Organizations and Environmental Factors are not implemented well. Therefore, it can be concluded that the implementation of the disaster management policy of the rehabilitation and reconstruction phase of the program of providing assistance to repair houses for the community has not been implemented well.
Implementasi Peraturan DPRD Provinsi Banten Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 Tentang Tata Tertib pada Badan Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah DPRD
Authors: Soni Andra , Jumiati Ipah Ema , Amirudin Suwaib
Published: July 2023

There is still a draft local regulation that has been set in the Banten Province regional formation program (propemperda) but at the end of the year it is not entirely discussed by the governor and the Banten Provincial DPRD, researchers need to conduct further research on how bapemperda in harmonizing, rounding, and stabilizing the conception of the draft local regulation so that it is determined to be a propemperda. This research method uses descriptive qualitative research methods and data collection techniques using observation and documentation studies. The results showed that policy implementation according to O. Jones showed that the Bapemperda organization still did not all have a legal background, the Bapemperda expert group/team had not been given training in supporting Bapemperda's performance and communication between the commission and Bapemperda was still weak. The finding of this research is that there is still a need for awareness from the elements of DPRD leaders and leaders of DPRD Organs.
Pengolahan Dan Penyajian Makanan Negara Jepang
Authors: Mulya Ayu Tri , Amanda Ivo , Khair Salma Rema
Published: July 2023

Jepang mempunyai keberagaman budaya yang masih dijalankan oleh masyarakat setempat. Mulai dari  makanan khasnya,cara penyajiannya,tata cara mkannya dan laian sebagainya.tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa saja makanan khas dari Negara jepang,bagaimana penyajian makanan khas jepdang ,dan bagaimana tata cara makanan orang jepang. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif ,mengumpulkan data dari hasil penelitian, buku sumber. Makanan khas dari Negara jepang seperti Onigiri, Tempura, Sashimi, Shabu-shabu, Sukiyaki ,Udon. Cara penyajian makanan jepang, makanan disajikan secara bertahap, mulai dari hidangan pembuka, sup, hidangan utama, dan diakhiri dengan hidangan penutup. Masakan Jepang dihidangkan semuanya secara sekaligus. tata cara makan  seperti : Sikap duduk ketika makan, oshibori atau handuk membersihkan tangan,mengucapkan kalimat itadakimasu,chawan digunakan sebagai tempat untuk nasi atau sup,mengembalikan chawan ketempat semula setelah selesai makan,kanpai atau bersulang digunakan budaya jepang . Itu semua merupakan makanan khas ,tata cara penyajian makanan,dan tata cara makan orang jepang.
Uji Organoleptik Dodol Jagung
Authors: Ananda Ayu Citra , Faridah Anni
Published: July 2023

Corn was an agricultural product whose production continues to increase in indonesia, including in west sumatra.  Corn was varied into food products.  The corn content was quite high compared to other food ingredients.  The used of corn in dodol processing will added to the selling value and nutrition of dodol.  This studied discusses analyzing the used of 300 gr, 350 gr, and 400 gr corn on the quality of shape, color, aroma, texture and taste of dodol.  This typed of researched was pure researched using a one-factor complete researched method.  The typed of data used was primary data obtained directly from 6 panelists obtained with the organoleptic test format.  The results showed that nothing affected the quality, color, aroma, texture, and taste.  The best researched results on training the used of corn as much as 400 gr.
Sekar Ayu Boga's Business Strategy To Increasing Competitive Advantage In Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rachmawati Rina , Pribad Fedy Setyo , Fathonah Siti
Published: July 2023

Sekar Ayu Boga is a business owned by the Study Program of Culinary Education at the Department of home economics which was founded in 2003. This business, starting in 2018, received grants from the Campus Intellectual Product Business Development Program (PPUPIK). Sekar Ayu Boga is currently experiencing business difficulties due to the COVID 19 pandemic. This article aims to identify Sekar Ayu Boga's efforts and discuss the solutions in dealing with the Covid 19 Pandemic. The results of the situation analysis are used to determine alternative strategies to maintain business, including increasing product quality without preservatives to increase consumer loyalty, create new products that are more relevant to the conditions of the Covid 19 pandemic era and carry out online promotions by making the  sekaraayuboga.com website that hopefully as a medium to expand consumer reach. These three strategies are a combination chosen to strengthen business strategies so as to increase the competitive advantage of Sekar Ayu Boga Unnes.
EFL Students’ Experiences on Transactional Speaking Projects
Authors: Wardah Wardah , Rosnija Eni
Published: July 2023

Speaking for Transactional Functions as a course in English foreign language learning curriculum is essentially needed. This Speaking  class provides students beneficial activities for the English language speaking skills development and give them a lot of experiences in the process of learning in and beyond the classroom and working through a project. This study aims at describing the students’ experiences on transactional speaking projects. Since this research describes the condition that exists, the most appropriate method used in this research is the descriptive method. Seven EFL students become the participants of the research. An interview are used for the data collection. The result of interview is then transcribed.  The responses on the interview show that Students get a lot of benefits from the transactional speaking projects. The projects improve their 21st century skill : communication, collaboration, creativity, and critical thinking. It also improves the skill of technology use and English language skills development. Besides the benefits,  the students also face some challenges in doing the project, such as choosing and exchanging the appropriate background for the topic, editing  video, and taking turn in conversation. However, the challenges encourage them to learn and do more for the improvement of their knowledge and behaviour. In short, the students get benefial experiences in the projects.
Exploring Teacher’s Feedback on Students’ Writing Skill in Indonesian EFL Classroom
Authors: Syahrianti Syahrianti , Gaffar Saiful , Nur Sahril , Daniel Mayra C.
Published: July 2023

This research was based on the phenomenon in school where many students find writing challenging. The students do not know if their writing is correct since they are too shy to ask the teacher when they have problems. In addition, students lack enthusiasm to learn writing because the class was unattractive. This research aimed to find out the teacher’s written feedback in students' written tasks and the factors of good teacher’s written feedback completed by teachers, teacher barriers, and students’ responses to written feedback in the second semester of tenth grade at SMA Islam Athirah 1 Makassar in 2021/2022. This was qualitative research. The data were evaluated utilizing data reduction, data display, and data conclusion. This investigation involved tenth graders at SMA Islam Athirah 1 Makassar. This research sampled 32 students from one class, X IPA 2. The researcher collected data via instruments, interviews, questionnaires, and document examination. From the data analysis, it was observed that the teacher rarely met all three aspects. Many challenges that teachers had in offering written feedback and students lacked reaction in the second semester of tenth grade at SMA Islam Athirah 1 Makassar.
Strategi Peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Melalui Penggalian Potensi Ekonomi Daerah di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Noeridha Neelam , Nadia Nadia
Published: July 2023

The strategic geographic location accompanied by the potential of great economic resources is a supporting factor for the Riau Islands economy. However, the advantage has not been utilized optimally by the Riau Islands Provincial Government. The low contribution of the original regional income (PAD) on APBD of the Riau Islands Province shows the high level of reference in the reference of the Riau Islands regard to the balance fund from the central government. The purpose of this study is to learn the strategy of the Government of Riau Islands Province to increase the original revenue, using the library study method of literature relating to the research issues. The results showed that the Riau Islands had a very abundant economic potential, so if ultimately utilized will have a positive impact on the increase in the original revenue (PAD). The Riau Islands Provincial Government needs to optimize the original revenue with the development of the economic potential of the Riau Islands by establishing local-based operating business (BUMD) based on local economic potential and focused on superior economic sectors and potential economic sectors to be developed.
Analisis Strategi dalam Meningkatkan Keunggulan Bersaing pada UMKM Teh Sila di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Pertiwi Friza , Dewi Anggraeni Nanda , Dwie Nur Rizki Ilham , Andriyana Rantika , Frandiawan Dega
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out the right strategy needed by UKM Teh Sila to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats they face. This study used a qualitative approach with qualitative data from interviews and observations. Data analysis techniques in this study were processed using the IFE Matrix, EFE Matrix, and SWOT Matrix. The results of this study indicate that Teh Sila SMEs need several strategies that can increase their competitive advantage during a pandemic through two categories of strategies, namely general strategies and new strategies that can be implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic.