bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The (Im)Mobile Ethnic Hungarian Minority Population in Transcarpathia, Western Ukraine
Authors: Erőss Ágnes
Published: August 2024

This article aims to contribute to the growing international literature on (im)mobility. Drawing on the aspiration/ability model introduced by Jørgen Carling and developed by Hein de Haas (aspiration/capability), it analyzes the patterns of (im)mobility in the Hungarian ethnic minority living in Transcarpathia, Western Ukraine, in the last decade. The data, deriving from qualitative fieldwork conducted regularly since 2016 in multiple municipalities in Transcarpathia, illustrates the interrelatedness of mobility and immobility in family livelihood strategies in a peripheral region. The article highlights the impact of Hungary’s kin-state policies, particularly citizenship policies, and the geographical proximity to the kin-state in the ethnic-kin minority community, which enables the mobility of certain family members while rendering others immobile. Furthermore, it demonstrates how the diversified, age and gender-specific (im)mobility strategies are applied in geopolitical turmoil.
El trabajo de los naturales en la formación de la sociedad tinerfeña
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna (La Laguna, España), Aznar Vallejo Eduardo
Published: August 2024

The presence and, therefore, the work of the aborigines in the new Canarian society moved between two extremes: danger and necessity. The first was the result of their numbers and knowledge of the terrain, which were a threat to the small number of settlers. Opposing this was the shortage of workers, which threatened the beginning of the colonization process. The conflict was initially directed towards limiting their presence, to later impose their acceptance, although with difficulties and limitations. We will analyze this process on Tenerife, the island with the most documentary records. We will do so from its conquest in 1496 until the end of the first quarter of the 16th century, the period when the foundations of the new order were laid. We will study three groups that evolved differently, depending on their initial status and degree of acculturation. These are the Canarians, the Gomeros, and the Guanches, since data on the Palmas is scarce.
El «olvido» de las canarias en los estudios de la emigración femenina a América (siglos XVII-XIX)
Authors:   Universidad de La Laguna (La Laguna, España), Hernández González Manuel
Published: August 2024

The historiography on the emigration of women to America has forgotten or silenced the role played by those from the Canary Islands in the historical development of the New World, especially in the Caribbean, both those who participated in the family emigration promoted by the Crown and those who They did it on their own to Cuba and Venezuela in the colonial era and in contracts to those two territories and Uruguay and Puerto Rico in the 19th century. This article tries to analyze what they meant, especially those who decided to go on their own, whether single, married or widowed, between the 17th and 19th centuries.
Entre dos mundos: la historia de tres familias guanches de El Rosario, Tenerife, después de la conquista
Authors:   Universidad Santos Cirilo y Metodio (Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria), Miteva Yuliya
Published: August 2024

The presence and, therefore, the work of the aborigines in the new Canarian society moved between two extremes: danger and necessity. The first was the result of their numbers and knowledge of the terrain, which were a threat to the small number of settlers. Opposing this was the shortage of workers, which threatened the beginning of the colonization process. The conflict was initially directed towards limiting their presence, to later impose their acceptance, although with difficulties and limitations. We will analyze this process on Tenerife, the island with the most documentary records. We will do so from its conquest in 1496 until the end of the first quarter of the 16th century, the period when the foundations of the new order were laid. We will study three groups that evolved differently, depending on their initial status and degree of acculturation. These are the Canarians, the Gomeros, and the Guanches, since data on the Palmas is scarce.
En el centenario de la dictadura de Miguel Primo de Rivera. Un aniversario casi olvidado
Authors:   Universidad de Salamanca (Salamanca, España)., Perfecto García Miguel Ángel
Published: August 2024

In this article we aim to underline the importance of the primorriverist era for Spanish history, despite the certain academic neglect of the period. Primo de Rivera's dictatorial experiment was highly relevant, as it left an anti-liberal ideological imprint that served as a unifying element for the strategy and actions of the Spanish right-wing during the Second Republic and the subsequent Franco dictatorship. This socio-political project was structured around a new nationalist, monarchical, Catholic, authoritarian and anti-liberal state. The Spanish nationalist model of the Dictatorship was unitarist and centralist, and confronted the other peripheral nationalisms accused of separatism. And along with it, a corporative project at the social level based on the joint committees, made up of employers and workers, under the tutelage of the state, which assumed the presidency of these committees. In this article we aim to underline the importance of the primorriverist era for Spanish history, despite the certain academic neglect of the period. Primo de Rivera's dictatorial experiment was highly relevant, as it left an anti-liberal ideological imprint that served as a unifying element for the strategy and actions of the Spanish right-wing during the Second Republic and the subsequent Franco dictatorship. This socio-political project was structured around a new nationalist, monarchical, Catholic, authoritarian and anti-liberal state. The Spanish nationalist model of the Dictatorship was unitarist and centralist, and confronted the other peripheral nationalisms accused of separatism. And along with it, a corporative project at the social level based on the joint committees, made up of employers and workers, under the tutelage of the state, which assumed the presidency of these committees. In this article we aim to underline the importance of the primorriverist era for Spanish history, despite the certain academic neglect of the period. Primo de Rivera's dictatorial experiment was highly relevant, as it left an anti-liberal ideological imprint that served as a unifying element for the strategy and actions of the Spanish right-wing during the Second Republic and the subsequent Franco dictatorship. This socio-political project was structured around a new nationalist, monarchical, Catholic, authoritarian and anti-liberal state. The Spanish nationalist model of the Dictatorship was unitarist and centralist, and confronted the other peripheral nationalisms accused of separatism. And along with it, a corporative project at the social level based on the joint committees, made up of employers and workers, under the tutelage of the state, which assumed the presidency of these committees.
Comparison of clinical outcomes between culture-positive and culture-negative sepsis or septic shock pediatrics patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Khowaja Rahil , Karimi Fazila
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Comparatively, culture-negative septic shock or septic shock (CNSS) is frequently observed among pediatric patients, contrasting with the more distinct clinical profile and prognosis of post-surgical septic shock (CPSS). However, limited data are available on the outcomes of CNSS in comparison to CPSS in pediatric patients. This study seeks to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of existing literature to comprehensively compare outcomes between CNSS and CPSS in pediatric patients.

Methods: Electronic databases, such as PubMed, CINAHIL, and EMBASE, were systematically searched up to January 15, 2024, using predefined terms. We included all studies that compared outcomes between CPSS and CNSS in pediatric patients. The primary outcome evaluated in this study was all-cause mortality. Secondary outcomes included length of hospitalization, length of intensive care unit (ICU) stay, and duration of mechanical ventilation (all measured in days).

Results: Among the initially identified 1328 articles, six studies involving 2511 pediatric patients met the inclusion criteria and were part of this meta-analysis study. The pooled analysis revealed no significant differences in all-cause mortality (odds ratio: 1.26, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.93 to 1.70, p = 0.14), length of ICU stay (mean difference (MD): 0.18, 95% CI: -0.33 to 0.68, p = 0.50), and duration of mechanical ventilation (MD: -0.74, 95% CI: -2.46 to 0.98, p-value = 0.40) between CPSS and CNSS. However, the length of hospital stay was longer in CPSS compared to CNSS (MD: 7.38, 95% CI: 5.50 to 9.27, p < 0.0001).

Conclusion: Approximately 26.56% of pediatric septic cases were culture-positive. There were no statistically significant differences in mortality, ICU stay, and duration of mechanical ventilation between CPSS and CNSS. However, hospital stay was prolonged by more than 7 days in culture-positive cases. Further multicenter studies are warranted to validate these findings and explore additional presentation characteristics.
Penile Mondor’s disease after open hernia repair surgery: A case report
Authors: Avantifiori Riccardo , Cavallaro Giuseppe , Polistena Andrea , Giordano Luca , D’Onghia Giuliano
Published: August 2024

Background: Penile Mondor’s disease (PMD) is a rare syndrome characterized by sclerosis after superficial thrombophlebitis of the superficial penile veins. The most usual appearance of PMD is a tender, palpable, painful, and sometimes visible cord on the dorsal surface of the penis. Its pathogenesis is still unclear, and a standardized treatment has not been established.

Case report: A 54-year-old male patient presented with a left-sided indirect reducible inguinal hernia. The patient underwent Lichtenstein’s procedure for inguinal hernia repair. On the tenth postoperative day, he returned with PMD confirmed by Doppler ultrasonography examination. Treatment with 4000 UI low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) daily for three weeks resolved the symptoms, but mild venous ectasia just to the proximal part of the penis remained.

Discussion: The exact cause of PMD is not well understood, but various studies have identified certain factors associated with an increased risk of the condition. Out of various potential factors that could trigger PMD, the repair of an inguinal hernia has been reported only once. Treatment may involve pain management, anti-inflammatory medications, anticoagulants, and, in some cases, surgery.

Conclusion: PMD after open hernia repair surgery is a very rare benign condition. Correct diagnosis and prompt treatment allowed symptom resolution. Residual venous ectasia has no clinical significance other than a cosmetic appearance.
Analyzing the role of coastal geomorphology on heavy mineral distribution along a coastal tract of Kerala, southwest India
Authors: Mamatha PK , Kumar A Anil , Jayappa KS , Mohan KG , Anupama LC , Shaniba V , Subhradeep Das
Published: August 2024

A multitemporal morphological and heavy mineral study was conducted on the coastal area of the southwest coast of Kerala, India between two major rivers namely Chandragiri River and Karingotte River. The study revealed an interesting distribution pattern of heavy minerals in the area.
An offshore fault and a minor river, Chithari River on land, divided the area into two sectors, namely sector-1 and sector-2. Sector-1, located north of the river, is characterized as a submerging coast and exhibits erosion, while sector-2, located south of the river, is characterized as an
emerging coast and exhibits accretion. The study found that the total heavy mineral concentration in the area ranged from 2.9 wt.% to 37 wt.%, with an average of 13.65 wt.% in sector-2 and 7.38 wt.% in sector-1. This difference in heavy mineral concentration is
reflected in the iso-concentration map, which shows that sediment in sector-2 is more enriched with heavy minerals. Furthermore, the mineralogy of the heavy mineral suite also differs between the two sectors, with sector-1 dominated by ilmenite-garnet-sillimanite suite and sector-2 dominated
by garnet-ilmenite-sillimanite suite. Though the unique distribution of heavy mineral placers in the two sectors is influenced by factors such as geology, geomorphology, and surface and subsurface structural features in the area, the distribution and concentration of heavy minerals in the
area were found to be influenced more by coastal geomorphology. Hence this study highlights the importance of considering coastal geomorphology in understanding the distribution and concentration of heavy mineral placers.
Nar Çekirdeğinin Bazı Fizikokimyasal Özellikleri ve Yağ Asidi Bileşimi
Authors: Aslan Bakkalbaşı Dilara , Cavıdoglu İsa
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de yetiştirilen Katırbaşı, Devedişi, Hicaznar ve Zivzik çeşidine ait narların meyve ağırlıkları, çekirdek oranları ile çekirdeklerin bazı fiziksel ve kimyasal özellikleri incelenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamındaki nar çeşitlerinin meyve ağırlıklarının 241.05-520.90 g ve çekirdek oranlarının %3.47-4.03 arasında değiştiği saptanmıştır. Çekirdeklerin nem, yağ, protein ve kül miktarları sırasıyla, %3.76-5.60, %10.18-23.55, %10.77-16.64 ve %1.54-1.90 arasında değişmiştir. Nar çekirdeği yağlarında palmitik, stearik, oleik, linoleik, linolenik, punikik, α-eleostearik, katalpik ve araşidik asit olmak üzere toplam 9 yağ asidi tespit edilmiştir. Nar çekirdeği yağının karakteristik yağ asidi olan punikik asit oranı en çok Hicaznar (%84.12) ve en az Katırbaşı çeşidinde (%80.98) bulunmuştur. Punikik asidi sırasıyla, oleik (%4.75-6.66), linoleik (%4.77-6.29), palmitik (%2.19-2.94), stearik (%1.83-2.36), linolenik (%0.53-0.77), araşidik (%0.42-0.47), α-eleostearik (0.29-0.70) ve katalpik (0.04-0.26) asit izlemiştir. İncelenen çeşitler arasında Hicaznar çeşidinin en yüksek protein, yağ ve punikik asit içeriğine sahip olması nedeniyle çekirdeklerin değerlendirilmesinde bu çeşit üzerinde yoğunlaşmanın uygun olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Alternatif orman yolu güzergâhlarının performans açısından CRITIC temelli MOORA yöntemiyle değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Özmen Murat , Akgül Mustafa , Şentürk Necmettin
Published: August 2024

Giriş ve Hedefler Bu çalışmada, İstanbul Üniversitesi-Cerrahpaşa Orman Fakültesi Eğitim Araştırma ve Uygulama Ormanı'nda mevcut bir yol güzergâhı seçilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında, sayısal arazi modeli (SAM) kaynağı olarak havasal LiDAR verisi kullanılmış ve BIM ortamında bu güzergâha alternatif olarak 7 farklı yol güzergâhı geliştirilmiştir.
Yöntemler Birisi mevcut yol güzergâhı olmak üzere toplamda 8 farklı yol güzergâhı için BIM modelleri oluşturulmuştur. Yol geometrisi ve güzergâhlarının ekolojik etkilerini değerlendirmek amacıyla 14 farklı kriter belirlenmiştir. Bu modellerden elde edilen bilgilerle, çok kriterli karar verme (ÇKKV) yöntemlerinden biri olan CRITIC metodu kullanılarak kriterler ağırlıklandırılmıştır. Belirlenen alternatifler ekolojik açıdan karşılaştırılmış ve MOORA yöntemi ile en optimum çözüm bulunacak şekilde yol güzergâhları sıralanmıştır.
Bulgular Ekolojik açıdan yapılan sıralamaya göre en iyi performans sıralaması mevcut yolda iken, en düşük performansı ise 4 numaralı yol almıştır. Mevcut yol güzergâhının tüm teknik kıstasları sağlayacak bir şekilde tasarlanmış, planlanmış ve inşa edilmiş olduğu anlaşılmaktadır.
Sonuçlar Çalışma sonuçları göstermiştir ki, yol projelendirilmesi sırasında ÇKKV yöntemlerinin etkin bir şekilde kullanılarak, farklı yol güzergâhları arasında optimum çözümü bulmada, etkin bir karar destek aracı olduğu görülmektedir. Ayrıca, BIM yazılımları ve ÇKKV yöntemlerinin entegrasyonu, orman yolu projelendirmesinde önemli avantajlar sunduğu, bu entegrasyon ile alternatif yol güzergâhlarının belirlenmesinde hem zaman tasarrufu sağlayacağı hem de doğruluğunun artırılacağı ortaya konulmuştur.
GERAKAN PEREMPUAN BAHA’I DALAM MENYETARAKAN HAK MELALUI PENERAPAN AJARAN AGAMA BAHA'I DAN PENDIDIKAN NON FORMAL
Authors: Sundari Fitri
Published: August 2024

Penyetaraan hak antara laki-laki dan perempuan dewasa ini masih menjadi hal yang sulit dilakukan di tengah budaya patriarki Indonesia. Upaya penyetaraan hak dapat melalui kesetaraan pendidikan baik formal maupun non formal. Agama Baha’i merupakan agama yang menjunjung tinggi penyetaraan hak antara laki-laki dan perempuan yang diwahyukan oleh Baha’u’llah kepada umatnya. Umat agama Baha’i menerapkan ajaran tersebut melalui aktivitas keseharian dan membentuk kelompok belajar untuk memahami dan mempelajari ajaran Baha’u’llah tersebut. Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ajaran seperti apa dan kelompok belajar apa yang diterapkan oleh umat Baha’i. Penelitan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi dan pengambilan data melalui wawancara mendalam. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Jalan Setia Budi Medan yang merupakan tempat berkumpul atau ibadah umat agama Baha’i di Medan. Agama Baha’i memiliki tiga ajaran yang mendukung kesetaraan hak yaitu ajaran untuk menyetarakan hak antara laki-laki dan perempuan, ajaran untuk mewajibkan pendidikan bagi semua umat dan ajaran untuk memajukan kaum perempuan. Penerapan ajaran ini dilakukan dalam aktivitas sehari-hari dan juga pembentukkan kelompok belajar yaitu kelas belajar anak, kelompok diskusi remaja dan kelompok diskusi dewasa.
DIGITAL INFORMATION ERA : STRATEGI PEMASARAN MUSEUM BENTENG VREDEBURG YOGYAKARTA MELALUI PENDEKATAN KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN TERPADU
Authors: Astuti Rini Linda Dwi , Ainurohmah Dovianti , Novia  , Qalban Anas Azhimi
Published: August 2024

Marketing plays a major role in the overall strategy of a company, through an integrated marketing communications strategy the Yogyakarta Fort Vredeburg Museum can introduce this tourist attraction to the wider community. This research aims to explain how the Fort Vredeburg Yogyakarta Museum uses an integrated marketing communications approach in its marketing strategy. This research has qualitative characteristics and adopts descriptive methods. The author uses data collection techniques through observation, interviews and literature study. Apart from that, the author uses a purposive sampling technique. In the data analysis process, researchers analyze the data, present the data, and draw conclusions. In this case, the steps to strengthen the marketing of the Yogyakarta Fort Vredeburg Museum, the initial stage is to carry out a SWOT analysis to help the effectiveness of the strategy and overcome challenges, then segmenting analysis starting from demographics, geography, psychographics, to behavior; targeting; and the next positioning is the marketing stage through advertising by means of promotion through events; Public relations involves good relations with visitors through tour guides and reception staff; sales promotion is carried out by holding concerts; personal sales involves collaboration with schools, employees who are friendly to visitors; as well as direct marketing in the form of websites that lead to responsive media. Thus, integrated marketing communications plays a major role in the marketing strategy of the Yogyakarta Fort Vredeburg Museum and contributes significantly to increasing the number of visitors
THE INCAPACITY OF A CITIZEN AS A BASIS FOR THE EMERGENCE OF THE RIGHT TO AN OBLIGATORY SHARE IN THE INHERITANCE
Authors: FRICK O.V.
Published: August 2024

The author examines the issues that arise when notaries establish a citizen’s right to an obligatory share in the inheritance in accordance with Article 1149 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The relevance of the topic is confirmed by the fact that every year the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation considers appeals from citizens challenging the constitutionality of this norm. The article analyzes the criteria for recognizing a person as disabled as a basis for granting the right to an obligatory share in the inheritance. The issues of the legitimacy of documents confirming the heir’s incapacity for work and issued by the competent authorities of foreign states are raised.
Complicações do cateter port-a-cath em pacientes oncológicos e hematológicos
Authors: Piacini Ana Carolina , Andrade Ana Claudia da Silva , Lenz Roberto , Palmeiras Graciela de Brum , Teló Fernanda Ceolin , Eberhardt Thaís Dresch
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Pacientes oncológicos e hematológicos frequentemente são submetidos a longos tratamentos de quimioterapia que carecem de maior segurança na hora da infusão, sendo assim se faz necessário trazer à luz as complicações que estão associadas à implantação do cateter port-a-cath. Objetivo: identificar as ocorrências de complicações relacionadas à implantação de cateter port-a-cath em pacientes oncológicos e hematológicos. Método: trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva quantitativa, foram coletados dados sociodemográficos, clínicos, informações de prontuários e dos questionários aplicados aos pacientes oncohematológicos submetidos a implantação de cateter port-a-cath em um hospital escola do grande porte do interior do estado do Rio Grande do Sul, avaliando as complicações associadas a esta intervenção. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva simples. Resultados: as complicações imediatas mais observadas nos pacientes entrevistados foram: hematoma e edema, também foi observado um caso de infecção. Conclusão: As condutas foram conservadoras, associadas ao uso de gel trombolítico, no caso de infecção houve a necessidade de maior tempo de internação e uso de antibioticoterapia.
Solvent-free multigram synthesis using camphor derivatives as versatile building blocks in drug discovery
Authors: Santos Luciano da Silva , Collin Hugo Paul , De Souza Marcus Vinícius Nora
Published: August 2024

Este artigo descreve a síntese de novos blocos de construção em escala multigramas, N-alil-1,7,7-trimetilbiciclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-imina e (E)-1,7,7-trimetil-N-(prop-2-in-1-il)biciclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-imina, utilizando-se de uma metodologia sem solvente e com nitroiminas derivadas da Cânfora como material de partida. Estes novos blocos de construção tiveram sua atividade contra a doença de leishmania testada in vitro em testes preliminares. Estes novos blocos de construção também podem ser intermediários úteis para a preparação de diveras substâncias com atividade biológica de interesse na descoberta de novos fármacos através de transformações químicas, uma vez que a Cânfora possui uma estrutura provilegiada com diversas aplicações em química medicinal.
Condrossarcoma em osso frontal de touro Nelore: relato de caso
Authors: Coutinho Paloma , Mara Bertonha Cândice , Cibiac Sartori Vitor , De Freitas Espinoza Marcio , Eustáquio Coelho Humberto , Joel Lane Rezende Filho Joel , Araújo Micai Ricardo
Published: August 2024

De maneira geral, as neoplasias são pouco relatadas em bovinos, havendo escassos casos descritos de condrossarcoma na espécie, que se caracteriza pela destruição do osso cortical e perda de trabéculas ósseas normais. O objetivo deste relato de caso é relatar caso de condrossarcoma em osso frontal de um touro Nelore, com cinco anos de idade, pesando uma tonelada. O animal apresentou sinais agudos de incoordenação motora, sialorreia e aumento de volume na região frontal e faleceu durante transporte ao hospital veterinário. Na necropsia e após a ressecção de parte do osso frontal, constatou-se massa lobulada hipervascularizada de aproximadamente 10 centímetros de diâmetro, invadindo o seio paranasal, na linha média entre os olhos. O exame histopatológico confirmou quadro de condrossarcoma. Conclui-se o condrossarcoma pode acometer o osso frontal de bovinos, resultando em manifestação de sinais clínicos neurológicos, podendo evoluir ao óbito rapidamente. Ressalta-se a importância do conhecimento de tal neoplasia na espécie, para tornar possível o diagnóstico precoce, assim como instituir tratamentos, ainda pouco descritos na medicina veterinária.
Aspectos da paisagem do canal do Jandiá: ocupação desordenada e seus impactos ambientais na cidade de macapá
Authors: Silva Telison Rosa da , Santos Artur Vinícius Ferreira dos , Silva André Luiz Pereira da , Lima Junior Joaquim Alves de
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho de conclusão de curso aborda uma análise dos impactos da ocupação desordenada nas áreas de ressaca, mais especificamente no Canal do Jandiá, localizado na cidade amazônica de Macapá, estado do Amapá. O estudo destaca a evolução urbana da região, evidenciando as transformações nas tipologias residenciais e comerciais, a adaptação do bairro às demandas demográficas e as mudanças no cenário urbano em torno do canal. Além disso, são discutidos os impactos socioambientais da ocupação desordenada, a falta de infraestrutura adequada e a importância de estudos detalhados sobre as áreas úmidas da cidade e a evolução urbana, considerando aspectos arquitetônicos, sociais e ambientais, e a necessidade de um planejamento mais eficaz e sustentável para promover o desenvolvimento harmonioso da cidade de Macapá e seus recursos hídricos.
Violência obstétrica: uma análise do conhecimento e percepção das mulheres de um município do interior do Paraná
Authors: Rosa Horst Massuqueto Raphaella , Strochinski Kelly Patricia , Oleczuk Michaliszyn Maria Cristina
Published: August 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo, identificar o conhecimento e percepção das mulheres de Linha Piquiri, Prudentópolis-PR, sobre a violência obstétrica. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório com abordagem qualitativa,  realizado com mulheres maiores de 18 anos que passaram pela gestação. Os dados foram coletados por meio de questionário semi estruturado e analisados a partir da temática de conteúdo proposto por Bardin. A violência obstétrica continua sendo amplamente desconhecida e presente na realidade das mulheres, impactando negativamente, tanto fisicamente quanto psicologicamente, as mulheres de diferentes idades. Propõe-se, juntamente com mais estudos, disseminar conhecimento e sensibilizar a busca por práticas assistenciais transformadoras, a fim de garantir um acompanhamento mais empático, respeitoso e seguro durante a gestação, o parto e o pós-parto.
Situação epidemiológica das Doenças Transmitidas por Alimentos (DTA) no estado de Sergipe, Brasil
Authors: Dos Santos Larissa Carolaine , Guimarães Trindade Gabriela , Carneiro dos Santos Karina , Carvalho Santos Kermilyn , Soares dos Santos Jocimar , Dantas Oliveira Paixão Ana Nery , Góes Santos Frazão Gladslene
Published: August 2024

As doenças transmitidas por alimentos (DTA) são causadas por bactérias e suas toxinas, vírus, parasitas intestinais oportunistas ou substâncias químicas, os quais penetram no organismo humano pela ingestão de água ou alimentos contaminados. O perfil epidemiológico das doenças transmitidas por alimentos no Brasil ainda é pouco conhecido, somente alguns estados e/ou municípios dispõem de estatísticas e levantamentos reais sobre os agentes etiológicos mais comuns, alimentos mais frequentemente envolvidos e fatores contribuintes. Diante disto, o objetivo do presente estudo é apresentar a situação epidemiológica das doenças transmitidas por alimentos no estado de Sergipe, no período de janeiro de 2018 a dezembro de 2022. Utilizou como fonte de dados, documentos referentes aos registros que foram obtidos de dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). As Doenças Transmitidas por alimentos (DTA) ainda são um grande problema na Saúde pública devido a precariedade nos cuidados com os alimentos. A falta de conhecimento da população favorece a uma irregularidade e um atraso nas notificações compulsórias.
Pharmacogenomics: Personalized medicine and its impact on breast cancer
Authors: Alharbi Omar Obaid
Published: August 2024

Background: Personalized medicine in breast cancer aims to optimize treatment by classifying cancer subtypes and tailoring therapy based on individual patient profiles, including genetic and epigenetic factors. Pharmacogenomics plays a crucial role in this strategy by investigating how genetic variations affect drug metabolism and therapy response. Aim: This article reviews the impact of pharmacogenomics on personalized medicine for breast cancer, focusing on different molecular subtypes and their responses to targeted therapies. Methods: The study involved a comprehensive review of current literature, examining the molecular classification of breast cancer, the role of genetic and epigenetic factors, and advancements in pharmacogenomics. Key resources, including open-source databases and clinical trials, were analyzed to understand treatment resistance and efficacy. Results: Breast cancer is categorized into molecular subtypes such as hormone receptor-positive, HER2-positive, and triple-negative. Each subtype exhibits distinct responses to therapies. For instance, hormone receptor-positive cancers benefit from endocrine therapies, while HER2-positive cancers respond to targeted antibodies. Triple-negative breast cancer, characterized by its heterogeneity, shows varied responses to platinum-based compounds and PARP inhibitors. The study highlights the challenges of drug resistance and the potential of personalized therapies to overcome these issues.
Estudo comparativo das condições hídricas de quatro municípios localizados em diferentes microrregiões paraibanas de água e esgoto
Authors: Pacheco Maria Bruna dos Santos , Ribeiro Maressa Brandão , Lucena Roberta Lima de , Barbosa Dayse Luna , Rodrigues Andréa Carla Lima
Published: August 2024

De acordo com a Declaração dos Direitos da Água, a aquisição desse recurso é um dos direitos fundamentais do ser humano, sendo indispensável para sobrevivência e preservação dos ecossistemas. A Lei nº11.445/2007, atualizada pela Lei nº14.026/2020, tem como um dos objetivos promover a regionalização da prestação de serviços de água e esgoto. No estado paraibano foram criadas quatro microrregiões (Lei complementar nº168/2021): Alto Piranhas, Borborema, Espinharas e Litoral. O objetivo do trabalho é analisar as condições hídricas de quatro municípios localizados nessas microrregiões, por meio do ISH- Índice de Segurança Hídrica, e associar os resultados ao IDH (Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano) e ao contexto das microrregiões nos quais estão inseridos. O município de São José da Lagoa Tapada apresentou baixo ISH e não pode ter suas condições hídricas e socioeconômicas melhoradas pela regional na qual está inserido, pois esta não apresenta suporte para tal. O município de Casserengue apresentou menores valores de ISH e IDH, e suas condições socioeconômicas e de segurança hídrica podem ser aprimoradas pela regional que está localizado, pois agrega grandes potenciais de investimentos na área. Os municípios de Olho d’Água e Cuité de Mamanguape apresentaram ISH médio, porém podem ter essas condições de segurança e socioeconômicas aperfeiçoadas devido ao grande potencial de disponibilidade hídrica que suas microrregiões apresentam.
E-Learning as a Platform to Enhance the Speaking Skill of Rural Women Visually Challenged Students– An Experimental Study
Authors: Shruthi R. , Manikandan A. , Thangavel Sathya , Sankar G. , B Mariappan. , Manickam Ramesh
Published: August 2024

In rural government colleges, there are a lot of issues faced by the teachers and the students in the teaching and learning process like infrastructure, materials, usage of technology, implementation of innovative methods, etc. Visually challenged learners need exposure to learning through technology and need to discern the value of the effective learning process through innovative methodologies, especially rural women visually challenged learners. They possess higher concentration levels when compared to the other students. Providing them E-learning platform to enhance their learning process and to acquire language skills is considered an effective and constructive mode of learning. The study aims to design an E-learning module for rural women visually challenged learners and to provide a platform for the learners to acquire language skills rather than learning. The sample of the study is rural women visually challenged learners from various rural Government colleges in Erode and Karur District, Tamilnadu, India. The methodology of the study is analyzing the needs of the learners, designing an e-learning module based on their needs, conducting pre-tests, implementing of e-learning module, and conducting post-tests. Hence the study focuses on enhancing the speaking skills of rural women visually challenged learners through an E-learning platform.
Superman e a Virada Conservadora de Reagan
Authors: Miramontes Forattini Fernando , Leonardo Ramos Andreotti Bruno
Published: August 2024

Este artigo explora como o imaginário heroico americano influenciou a virada conservadora liderada por Ronald Reagan em 1980 e sua relação com a ideologia política dos Estados Unidos. O contexto histórico desse período levou a um desejo por um líder que encarnasse características heroicas de determinação e força, contrastando com a imagem de fragilidade associada a Jimmy Carter. Com uma abordagem histórico-cultural, investigamos a relevância dos heróis e mitos na sociedade americana. O imaginário heroico nos EUA é marcado por uma divisão moral entre bem e mal, refletindo-se na política. O artigo se baseia em análises de discursos políticos, campanhas eleitorais, mídia, quadrinhos, filmes e literatura especializada para demonstrar a presença do imaginário heroico na ideologia política americana. A interação entre o imaginário heroico e a ideologia política é vista como uma dinâmica de mobilização, identificação aspiracional e feedback discursivo-ideológico. A singularidade do estudo reside na análise do papel dos heróis na construção do imaginário político americano e na complexa relação entre imaginário heroico e ideologia política. Isso contribui para a compreensão da política americana em seu contexto social e cultural, enriquecendo os estudos de imaginário e política. A crescente popularidade do Superman após o mandato de Carter, impulsionada pelo filme "Superman" (1978), reflete não apenas uma coincidência, mas uma resposta consciente ao espírito da época. Ela representa uma estratégia coordenada por novos atores no Partido Republicano, apoiados por interesses empresariais, para transformar a paisagem política tanto nos EUA quanto globalmente.
Laplace Adomian Decomposition Method for Fractional Order SIS Epidemic Model
Authors: Amera Shaiab
Published: August 2024

This research manuscript addresses finding a solution to the SIS Epidemic model using the Caputo derivative. To achieve the required results, Laplace transform together with the Adomian Decomposition Method (LADM) were utilized. This method is a powerful tool for dealing with various linear and nonlinear problems of fractional-order differential equations (FODEs). Additionally, some results related to the qualitative theory of the model of interest were studied. The computational results showed the verification of the performed analysis. The investigation of the approximate solution computed in the form of an infinite series was carried out. The results were graphically displayed to analyze the adopted procedure for solving nonlinear FODEs using the Caputo fractional derivative.
Research on inversion method of left ventricular myocardial tissue parameters based on BP neural network
Authors: Zhang Qishuai , Yang Kehu , Li Luxian
Published: August 2024

Because it contains pathological characteristics such as changes in myocardial tissue characteristics, the deformation and dynamic characteristics of human left ventricle have become an important basis for clinical diagnosis of heart disease. Based on BP neural network method, this study carries out the identification of left ventricular myocardial tissue parameters through the inversion of left ventricular clinical diagnosis data. Firstly, the image recognition program is written in MATLAB language to extract the location points of inner and outer membranes in human left ventricular CT image, establish the real geometric model of left ventricle in solidworks software, and establish the finite element analysis model of left ventricle through ABAQUS software. Secondly, Mooney Rivlin hyperelastic model is used to simulate the characteristics of myocardial tissue, ABAQUS finite element software is used to conduct dynamic numerical analysis on the left ventricular finite element model, and 45 groups of input target vectors of BP neural network corresponding to three characteristic moments are obtained. Finally, the BP neural network program is written in MATLAB language to train the input target vector, and establish the nonlinear mapping relationship between left ventricular diagnostic data and myocardial tissue parameters. The analysis results of examples show that BP neural network can be well used for myocardial tissue parameter inversion based on clinical data, and is expected to become an effective method for clinical diagnosis of left ventricular lesions caused by changes in myocardial tissue characteristics.
Artificial Intelligence-Based Cloud Planning and Migration to Cut the Cost of Cloud Sasibhushan Rao Chanthati
Authors: Chanthati Sasibhushan Rao
Published: August 2024

The paper titled “Artificial Intelligence-Based Cloud Planning and Migration to Cut the Cost of Cloud” aims to examine how AI can be implemented to improve cloud planning and migration in a bid to reduce their costs. The proposal is concerned with the utilization of multiple AI techniques, such as machine learning models, natural language processing, and reinforcement learning, to manage the migration process in the cloud. In incorporating AI within the transitions, the paper establishes how organizations improve productivity, stability, and security during Cloud transitions. It provides a detailed pseudocode of the scenario, making the content sufficiently intelligible to the IT professionals who wish to implement these AI algorithms. In this regard, this paper helps to fill the gap that has been demonstrated in the current literature regarding the link between theoretical uses of AI and its application in cloud migration towards enhancing the deployment efficacy and cost-efficiency of cloud services. The article was first completed in 2021 and later I have modified the article with latest updates till date 2024.
Research Software, Citation, and FAIR at FORCE2024
Authors: Katz Daniel S.
Published: August 2024

I recently attended the FORCE2024 conference at UCLA. I'm a member of the board of directors of FORCE11, the parent organization for the conference, and the co-located FORCE11 Scholarly Communications Institute (FSCI), which I was not able to attend this year but have taught at in the past.
Beyond the Narratives on the Traits of Empathetic Leadership-Discovery from 20 Global Business Leaders
Authors: Barman Arup , Ghosh Subrata
Published: August 2024

In the leadership literature, “empathetic leadership” as the narration of leadership traits is much more recent than that of other theories. Though empathetic leadership is a new behavior-based narrative of leadership, it has been attracting the attention of a lot of researchers around the world. P Progressing through the trajectory, the narrations on empathetic leadership have been focusing on trait-based theoretical explorations. Beyond narrations of traits and characteristics, inquiries on what empathic leaders do, what activities they focus on to create their enterprises as empathic organizations, whether there are any action-based models of empathetic leaders, etc. may enrich the leadership scholars. The present study is conducted based on examples of their activities and focus areas of empathetic action in order for their organization to examine the theoretical narratives of the earlier study. It has not been an attempt to refute all narrative but has been given an effort for narrative for empathetic leaders to prove with examples of global leaders. The study has clarified many traits and actions of empathetic leaders with a simplified, indicative model for explanation.
Structural Problems Occurring in Reinforced Concrete Drinking Water Tanks and Water Loss Prevention Methods
Authors: GÜNAL Dr. Ayşe Yeter , Başar Kadir
Published: August 2024

Water losses occur over time due to structural deformation in buried reinforced concrete tanks built to meet the drinking water needs in living spaces. It is clear that drinking water tanks must be strengthened and waterproofed to prevent tons of water loss every year. A water-repellent coating on the concrete surface of water tanks prevents water loss as well as effectively protecting the concrete and increasing its durability. Waterproofing not only provides protection, but also prolong one's life of the building. The key to success in waterproofing all engineering structures is the proper and appropriate application of the right waterproofing materials. The aim of this study is to prevent water losses due to structural problems that occur over time in four recessed rectangular prismatic reinforced concrete clean water tanks in four different locations in a province in Turkey, to extend the life of the facility and most importantly to provide cleaner potable water to human life. Water and Sewerage Administration started maintenance, repair and waterproofing works of 15,000 m3 water tanks in the city center in 2021-2022. This article, academic articles, previous practices have been researched and it is hoped to be a solution to the problems. Considering the causes of water loss in the existing water reservoir, it is hoped that it will be a guide for the construction of a new water reservoir.
WORD CONCEPT AND TEACHING METHODS IN PRIMARY GRADES
Authors:   Student At Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Shodiya Jorayeva
Published: August 2024

This article provides an overview of the word concept, its use in elementary grades, and an analysis of the updated mother tongue textbook.
ESSENCE, PRINCIPLES OF MODULAR EDUCATIONAL TECNOLOGY
Authors:   Associate Professor at Bukhara State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Bakhtiyorovna Adizova Nigora , Dilorom Norkulova ,   Postgraduate student at Bukhara State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: August 2024

In this article, the advantages of using modular educational technology, the difference from other pedagogical technologies, the specific characteristics of modular educational technology and the activity approach, equality, systematic quantization, motivation, modularity, problematic, cognitive visualization, reliance on errors, o It is thought about the principle of technological, organic, time-saving.
BASIC THEORETICAL PRINCIPLES OF PERSONAL NAMES IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
Authors:   Shahrisabz State Pedagogical Institute Teacher Of The Department Of Foreign Language Practice, Uzbekistan, Avloyorova Gulshoda
Published: August 2024

The article talks about the origin of English and Uzbek personal names, as well as the stages of formation of unique names in different periods. In the article, the structural-semantic features of English and Uzbek given names, which categories they may belong to, are approached in detail. The effect of adding suffixes before or at the end of Uzbek personal names on the gender of the person and various personal characteristics of the name owner, but English personal names have not such suffixes.
Acute effect of injury-prevention-exercise-based warm-up vs. small-sided-game-based warm-up on speed performance in young amateur soccer players
Authors: Kessouri Oussama , Ait Ouazzou Mohand Ouamer
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effects of an Injury-Prevention-Exercise (IPE)-based warm-up and a Small-Sided-Game (SSG)-based warm-up on subsequent speed performance in young soccer players. Method: Twelve male soccer players from the fourth division regional league in Algeria participated in the study. The participants completed both the IPE-based warm-up and the SSG-based warm-up in a counterbalanced order with a one-week interval between conditions. Linear and curved sprint performances, and change of direction (COD) speed, were assessed. Results: The results showed no significant differences between the two warm-up protocols in linear sprint performance (10m and 20m tests) or COD speed (zigzag test) (p > .05). However, in curved sprinting, the IPE-based warm-up demonstrated a significant improvement in the 8.5m curve sprint on the right side (p = .017, ES = -1.04). No significant differences were observed in the other curved sprint variables (17m on both sides and 8.5m on the left side). Conclusion: the findings suggest that the IPE-based warm-up may enhance speed performance in curved sprints. However, both warm-up protocols had similar effects on linear sprint performance and COD speed. Coaches and Strength and conditioning coaches should consider incorporating neuromuscular exercises in warm-ups to optimize curved sprint performance in young soccer players.
Neuromuscular response of young athletes during plyometric and sprint exercises
Authors: Cappa Dario , Morales Emmanuel , Ramos Marco , Aquistapace Ezequiel , Nodari Leandro , López del Amo Jose Luis , Robino Luciano
Published: August 2024

The objective was to analyse the neuromuscular response during jumping and sprint exercises in young athletes and adults. Young athletes were divided into 2 groups: indoor soccer (SOC, n = 12) and rugby (RUG, n = 12) and adults were physical education students (PE, n = 12). Sport groups were trained systematically for their sport for 5 years and performed resistance training at least for 2 years. Neuromuscular response was evaluated using a vertical jump test (CMJA), 15-meter sprint test (SPRI) and a rebound test at 3HZ (REB). Force and electromyography were measured during all tests. Leg stiffness (Kvert), rate of force development (RFD) and muscle activation were calculated and analysed. Pre activation and contact EMG were measured for all tests. EMG signal was normalized by CMJA. There were no differences in maturation level between young sport groups as shown by Mirwald’s formula (p = .897). Significant differences were found in favour of RUG vs SOC during CMJA (p = .029). For SPRI and REB, there were no statistical differences between groups for RFD (p = .585) and (p = .056). Kvert showed no group differences among CMJA (p = .396), SPRI (p = .329) and REB (p = .429). It is concluded that a systematic training in young athletes allows the accelerated development of neuromuscular performance.
Documento curricular do território maranhense: um estudo sobre a concepção de formação de professores alfabetizadores
Authors: Souza Vitória Raquel Pereira de , Cerqueira Lindalva do Remédio Oliveira , Oliveira Paula Regina , Bogea Amanda Marinho , Oliveira Jusciane do Bom Parto Pinheiro , Scrima Jucineide Silva , Silva Kaila Maria Sousa da , Pinto Thayná Raquel Santos
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo tem como principal objetivo analisar as concepções ou concepção de formação continuada de professores alfabetizadores presente no Documento Curricular do Território Maranhense à luz da Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica. O Documento Curricular do Território Maranhense serve como base para as escolas da rede pública e privada, com o intuito de agregar aos planejamentos educacionais elementos da identidade coletiva da população maranhense. Nesse sentido, a formação continuada de professores precisa ser considerada como um aspecto de grande importância, uma vez que não existe mudança ou melhoria que possa ser realizada sem considerar a formação de professores. A pesquisa revela que o currículo vem cada vez mais, sendo usado como forma de garantir os avanços da privatização da educação pública. Diante da literatura consultada, foi possível considerar que por mais que a formação de professores se apresente como um assunto transversal dentro das políticas, não foi possível identificar avanços, no que tange as metas de formação do PME de São Luís.