bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dificuldades relacionadas aos saberes farmacológicos e técnicas envolvidos no preparo e administração de medicamentos
Authors: Sehn Diovana Michaele , Oliveira Dalila Cassunde de , Silva Kelen Cristina Ricardo da , Argenta Maritê Inês , Oliveira Márcia de
Published: September 2023

O presente estudo caracterizou os conhecimentos farmacológicos e técnicas envolvidas no preparo e administração de medicamentos correlacionando-os com a demanda associada à jornada de trabalho. Para este estudo foi elaborada a seguinte questão norteadora: Quais as principais dificuldades dos enfermeiros atuantes em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva quanto aos saberes farmacológicos e técnicas envolvidas no preparo e administração de medicamentos? O objetivo geral é: Identificar as dificuldades envolvidas no preparo e administração de medicamentos, assim como nos saberes farmacológicos de enfermeiros que atuam em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Trata-se de um estudo com abordagem quantitativa descritiva e exploratória com quinze enfermeiros de uma unidade de terapia intensiva situada em um hospital público. O processo envolveu a aplicação de um questionário, estudo piloto, testes de confiabilidade do instrumento de coleta de dados, validação por especialistas, análise descritiva da amostra coletada e testes de correlação rô de Spearman. Os achados apontam algumas dificuldades dos enfermeiros participantes em conteúdos relacionados ao processo de administração de medicamentos. Ademais, encontrou-se correlações positivas entre as temáticas de cunho teórico e prático relacionados a área farmacológica e ao processo de administração de medicamentos, bem como entre a demanda e jornada de trabalho, contudo, não ocorreu correlação significativa entre conhecimento farmacológico e demanda de trabalho.
Desarrollo de las competencias profesionales en la formación de estudiantes del área económicoadministrativa
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Villalobos Magaña Martín
Published: September 2023

El modelo de aprendizaje basado en competencias sugiere no sólo la aplicación de una metodología continua de trabajo dentro del desarrollo y el diseño curricular en la educación superior, con el fin de alcanzar un alto desempeño de los estudiantes y una futura posición privilegiada para la inserción en el mundo laboral. Además de esto, la implemen tación de esta metodología plantea la necesidad de que los docentes, estudiantes y administradores de la educación construyan una reflexión argumentativa sobre las implicaciones pedagógicas, sociales y laborales que el establecimiento de esta metodología sugiere como proyecto educativo.
Canasta básica e índice de precios en la zona metropolitana de Guadalajara 2005
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, del Toro Chávez Héctor Luis
Published: September 2023

Durante los últimos 40 años nuestro país ha experimentado tasas altas y variables de inflación, lo cual ha incidido en el crecimiento económico, principal condición para contribuir al abatimiento de la pobreza y la desigualdad que ha venido caracterizando a la economía mexicana. El presente análisis es producto de un trabajo más amplio de investigación, cuyo objetivo central es analizar el comportamiento del fenómeno inflacionario, mismo que tiene un impacto negativo sobre el crecimiento económico y que se constituye como un elemento que agudiza el problema de la pobreza y el de la desigualdad en la distribución del ingreso. El estudio de la inflación en esta ocasión corresponde al observado a lo largo del año 2005, y se realiza en el área comprendida por los municipios integrantes de la zona metropolitana de Guadalajara.
Regulación directa y gestión ambiental hacia la industria en México: evaluación y perspectivas
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, López Méndez Graciela
Published: September 2023

En este trabajo se analiza y evalúa la política federal para un comportamiento empresarial favorable al medio ambiente después de identificar las acciones y resultados, tanto de la parte normativa como de la voluntaria. Se trabaja con una propuesta de evaluación según criterios de Field y de la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico, con los cuales se pretende dar cuenta, entre otros aspectos, de la eficacia, eficiencia, equidad e incentivos para el largo plazo de dicha política.
Education, practical training and professional development for public health practitioners: a scoping review of the literature and insights for sustainable food system capacity-building
Authors: Wegener Jessica , Fong Debbie , Rocha Cecilia
Published: September 2023

Objective: Noting the upstream positioning of sustainable food systems (SFS) to multiple global crises, the present review described examples of emerging and promising practices to support SFS-oriented education, practical training (PT) and continuing professional development (CPD) among trainees and public health practitioners (PHP). A secondary objective was to compile the evidence into practical considerations for educators, supervising practitioners and professional associations.

Design: A scoping review of the literature published between 2007 and 2017 was conducted in May 2017 using four databases: CINAHL, MEDLINE, Scopus and HSSA, along with bibliography hand-searching and expert consultation. Articles were screened for relevance and specificity by independent raters.

Results: Nineteen articles were included for analysis. Two-thirds of the articles related to dietitians and public health nutritionists. Emerging practices included curriculum-based considerations, incorporation of 'sustainability' within professional competencies and self-reflection related to SFS. Descriptions of SFS-related education, PT and CPD practices appeared largely in the literature from developed countries. Articles converged on the need for ecosystems, food systems and sustainability considerations within and across practice to support current and future practitioners.

Conclusions: There is growing interest in SFS but guidance to support educators and preceptors is lacking. Updates to dietary guidelines to reflect issues of sustainability are a timely prompt to examine the education, training and development needs of trainees and PHP. Practical examples of emerging practices can empower PHP to promote SFS in all areas of practice. More research is needed to address identified gaps in the literature and to improve SFS-specific education, PT and CPD.
An International Conversation on Disabled Children’s Childhoods: Theory, Ethics and Methods
Authors: Underwood Kathryn , Angarita Marisol Moreno , Curran Tillie , Runswick-Cole Katherine , Wertlieb Donald
Published: September 2023

This article brings together members of the International Advisory Committee for the Inclusive Early Childhood Service System (IECSS) project, a longitudinal study of interactions with institutional processes when families have a young child with disabilities. The article introduces international discourses on early childhood development (both individual and community) and raises questions about the ethics of these discourses in the context of historical and current global inequalities. We consider the exporting of professional discourses from the global north to the global south through directives from global institutions, and the imposition of medical thinking onto the lives of disabled children. We discuss theoretical positions and research methods that we believe may open up possibilities for change.
IECSS in Action! A Community Action Evaluation Report
Authors: Underwood Kathryn , Ceolin Katherine
Published: September 2023

This report presents findings from seven community evaluation projects of early childhood programs in Ontario and British Columbia. Each of the projects aims to develop strategies for the programs to become more inclusive of children with diverse abilities. The communities are representative of rural, remote and urban locations, and serve families with a wide range of cultural viewpoints. Key in the experiences of families, as reported in these projects are challenges that result from poverty, lack of transportation and access to specialized services, concerns about relationships with professionals, and the need for services that are culturally relevant and organized to fit with the families’ needs.
A vállalatok felelőssége az emberi jogok megsértéséért
Authors: Udvarhelyi Bence
Published: September 2023

A vállalkozások emberi jogi jogsértésekért való nemzetközi jogi felelőssége igen aktuális kérdéskörnek tekinthető, hiszen a multinacionális és transznacionális vállalatok napjainkban egyre gyakrabban tanúsítanak olyan magatartásokat, amelyek emberi jogokat sértenek. Az üzleti élet szereplőinek emberi jogi jogsértésekért való közvetlen nemzetközi jogi felelősségének megteremtésére ugyanakkor egy hosszú és nehéz folyamat. Jelen tanulmány az Egyesült Nemzetek Szervezetének ezirányú törekvéseit kívánja elemzés tárgyává tenni.
Tisztességtelen kereskedelmi gyakorlatok az élelmiszer-ellátási láncban : A 2019/633/EU irányelv összevetése a magyar szabályozással
Authors: Csirszki Martin Milán
Published: September 2023

Ez a rövid összefoglaló a szerző 2020. október 8-án, „A vállalatok büntetőjogi és közigazgatási jogi felelőssége, különös tekintettel a kartelljog és az adatvédelmi jog területén de lege lata és de lege ferenda” című, a Heidelbergi és a Miskolci Egyetem által közösen szervezett nemzetközi konferencián tartott előadásán alapul. A tanulmány egy rövid betekintést nyújt a mezőgazdasági és élelmiszer-ellátási láncban a vállalkozások közötti kapcsolatokban előforduló tisztességtelen piaci gyakorlatokról szóló európai parlamenti és tanácsi irányelv, valamint a tisztességtelen forgalmazói magatartásokra vonatkozó magyar szabályozás összehasonlításába.
Compliance : Hazai és nemzetközi “Jó gyakorlatok”
Authors: Dannecker Gerhard
Published: September 2023

A compliance a vállalatok feladata, amely kötelezi őket a hatályos jog és vállalatok belső szabályzatának betartására. A belső szabályok, amelyek gyakran a „jó gyakorlatokon” alapulnak, önszabályozás tárgyát képezik. E tekintetben erős eljogiasodás felé mutató tendenciák mutatkoznak meg. Az USA-ban ezt tükrözi a „Vállalati compliance programok értékelése” című útmutató. Ezért a vállalatoknak követniük kell a nemzeti és nemzetközi „jó gyakorlatokat”; azonban nem szabad a „jó gyakorlatokat” a "legjobb gyakorlatokkal" azonosítani.
Test, Link, Call Project: Prescribing Phones to People Who Experience Criminalization to Improve Access to Hepatitis C Care
Authors: Tiwana Amrit , Santana Parrilla Julia , Young Pam , Korchinski Mo , Luster Daryl , Schmitz Deb , Bartlett Sophia
Published: September 2023

Background: People who experience criminalization, including people who use drugs and people who experience homelessness, have higher rates of Hepatitis C virus (HCV) and lower rates of HCV treatment uptake compared to the general Canadian population. A key reason reported for this is many do not have a cell phone, so are unable to contact healthcare providers.
Methods: We launched a Quality Improvement project called ‘Test Link Call’ (TLC) in October 2021 in British Columbia, Canada. We used Plan-Do-Study-Act cycles to test whether a free cell phone with a 6-month plan and connection to a Peer Health Mentor (PHM) would improve access to care among people who experience criminalization diagnosed with HCV. Participants were referred from prisons, drug treatment programs, homeless shelters, and hospitals. To evaluate the impact of TLC, semi-structured interviews were conducted with stakeholders, which were recorded, transcribed, and thematically analyzed.
Results: Over 12 months, 141 participants received a cell phone and connection to a PHM. Interviews were conducted with 10 participants, 3 PHMs, and 5 healthcare providers. All stakeholders interviewed described TLC as effective at engaging people who experience criminalization and who are affected by HCV, and beneficial for supporting them to access treatment. Stakeholders described several benefits of TLC for participants, including elevated sense of personal value, improved convenience in accessing HCV care and other services, and increased social connection. Disadvantages reported were vulnerability of phones to theft, and technological illiteracy reducing device usability. Healthcare providers and PHMs described improved communication and trust with TLC participants due to them easily being contactable.
Implications/Conclusion of Research: TLC demonstrates that providing cell phones plus connection to a PHM to people who experience criminalization with HCV infection is an effective strategy to enhance connection to HCV care, and provide added benefits to individuals including increased sense of personal value and connection to family and friends.
REDE DE MULHERES NEGRAS DE PERNAMBUCO
Authors: Silva Isaias , Alves da Silva Adrieny
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo é fruto do Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso-TCC, realizado no contexto do curso de Pedagogia do Centro Universitário FACOL (UNIFACOL), com o seguinte objetivo geral: compreender como as práticas educativas desenvolvidas pela Rede de Mulheres Negras de Pernambuco contribuem no combate ao racismo e no empoderamento feminino negra. Essa pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa visou pesquisar junto as colaboradoras da Rede de Mulheres Negras de Pernambuco da cidade de Vitória de Santo Antão-PE. No que permeia os instrumentos de coleta de dados, utilizamos entrevista semiestruturada (GIL, 1999) e a partir dos achados nos discursos realizamos a Análise de Conteúdo (BARDIN, 1977). A partir das análises destacamos os seguintes núcleos de sentido: I) Práticas educativas para além da escola; II) Conscientização e Empoderamento; III) Valorização da identidade; IV) Pedagogia como ferramenta de transformação social. Nesta direção, destacamos que a Rede de Mulheres Negras se configura enquanto um espaço-tempo de promoção de práticas educativas que contribuem no processo do combate ao racismo e no fomento ao protagonismo das mulheres negras pernambucanas, ao reconhecer as mulheres autoras de suas práticas, lutas e histórias.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Rede de Mulheres Negras. Pernambuco. Prática Educativa. Combate ao Racismo. Protagonismo feminino.
PKM GERAKAN SAYANG IBU DAN BAYI MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN KADER DALAM MANAJEMEN LAKTASI DI NEGERI PILIANA KECAMATAN TEHORU MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Parinussa Nenny
Published: September 2023

ABSTRAK. Gerakan Sayang Ibu dan Bayi Melalui Pemberdayaan Kader Dalam Manajemen Laktasi merupakan upayaÂ  pemberdayaan masyarakatÂ  yang bertujuan untuk menumbuhkembangkan kemampuan masyarakat agar secara mandiri memiliki pengetahuan dan ketrampilan tentang ASI dan manfaatnya, teknik menyusui yang benar serta cara perawatan payudara yang dapat memperlancar pengeluaran ASI. Sehingga terstimulus untuk menolong dirinya sendiri yang dapat menjamin kesehatan. Sesuai dengan UU Kesehatan Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 disebutkan juga bahwa upaya pencegahan lebih efektif dan efisisen dibanding upaya pengobatan, dan masyarakat juga mempunyai kemampuan untuk melakukan upaya pencegahan apabila dilakukan upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat. Jumlah peserta kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat adalah 12 orang. dengan sasaran yaitu kader kesehatan, ketua RT, bapak dan ibu Dusun, PKK Desa, Dukun Beranak serta Tokoh Masyarakat . Kegiatan Sosialisasi dilakukan dengan metode ceramah tentang ASI eksklusif dan manfaatnya, perawatan payudara ibu menyusui, cara menyusui bayi dengan benar, cara melakukan pijat Oksitosin untuk membantu memperlancar ASI. Setelah materi disampaikan, peserta ditampilkan dalam bentuk roleplay. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yakni terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan kader danmasyarakat tentang manajmen laktasiÂ Kata Kunci: gerakan sayang ibu danbayi; pemberdayaan kader; manajemen laktasi
USE OF COMPUTER ASSISTED INSTRUCTION TO IMPROVE STUDENTSâ€™ COMPREHENSION ON SYNTAX
Authors: Daud Abdulhalim , Ajam Ali
Published: September 2023

Syntex subject is one of the subjects that students of English Education Study Program should take it. Having online teaching in a pandemic situation is challenging for the instructor to build their students' comprehension of the concept of syntax, Structural Approach, and Syntactic Marker. Finding an appropriate tool is needed.Â  Computer-assisted instruction was designed to be applied in the teaching and learning process to enhance studentsâ€™ comprehension of syntax subjects. There were 35 students involved in this study.Â  This study was conducted in 14 meetings. Data were collected through pre-test and post-test. In data analysis, descriptive and Inferential statistics (t-test) were applied. The result of data analysis shows that students have a good comprehension of syntax. Computer-assisted instruction is effective in helping students to improve their syntax comprehension related to the concept of syntax, Structural Approach, and Syntactic Marker.Â
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER SEBAGAI ARUS UTAMA MASA DEPAN BANGSA
Authors: Amir Firman
Published: September 2023

Pentingnya membangun karakter melalui pendidikan yang terencana menjadi kebutuhan mendesak saat ini yang harus diperjuangkan oleh seluruh komponen bangsa, baik dari kalangan pemerintah maupun masyarakatnya. Implementasi pendidikan karakter di Indonesia hendaknya dilaksanakan secara menyeluruh yang meliputi konteks makro dan mikro. Konteks makro dalam hal ini bersifat nasional yang meliputi konsep perencanaan dan implementasi yang melibatkan seluruh komponen dan pemangku kepentingan secara nasional yang diawali dengan sebuah kesadaran, bukan kepentingan sesaat. Sedangkan pendidikan karakter dalam konteks mikro berlangsung dalam satu satuan pendidikan secara menyeluruh. Dan secara mikro pendidikan karakter dikelompokkan menjadi empat pilar yaitu kegiatan belajar mengajar dikelas, kegiatan keseharian dalam bentuk budaya satuan pendidikan, kegiatan kurikuler serta ekstra kurikuler dan kegiatan keseharian dirumah, dan didalam masyarakat.
REFERENCE IN NARRATIVE TEXTS (A SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTICS)
Authors: Kurnia Hamdan
Published: September 2023

The research is entitled Reference in Narrative Texts. Writer investigates hypothesis focused on reference usage. Â The reference is as a part of cohesive devices in grammatical cohesion, and narrative is a mode of genre in text. The research is developed in distribution and frequency in cohesive device. The objectives of this research are to analyze and describe (1) entities or piece of informations appear or refer to the same referent; (2) reference as indicator genre; and (3) accurance and distribution of linksÂ  within a text and a group of texts. In 120 cohesive ties, (1) Non-Possessive Personal Reference occupies the first ranking. The data indicates 56 cohesive ties, (2) Demonstrative Reference occupies the second ranking. The data indicates 45 cohesive ties; and (3) Comparative Reference occupies the last ranking. The data indicate 6 cohesive ties. It means in the narrative text, the Comparative Reference is rarely used. The writer adopted theories of Halliday and Hassan and Wendy Swanson to establish relationship within a text. These are appropriate with the analyzed texts as they have given comprehensive and adequate treatment of the subjects; besides that, He consider other theories like Ann M. Johns, Megan Watkins, Linda Gerot and Peter Wignell, and some others.Â  Further research can involve in different text, such as:Â  expository text, report text, spoof text, explanation text, news item text, analytical and hortatory text, and etc. because genres vary.
HESISTATION NOISES AND FILLED PAUSES ANALYSIS USED BY BART AND HOMER IN THE SIMPSON
Authors: Damopoli Veronika Listi Ferdini
Published: September 2023

The research explores hesistation Noises Used suggested by McManis, et al (1988). The goals of the of the analysis are to know the hesistation noises used by the speaker and to find out speaker meaning and intention by using those hestitation noises.The research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The data analyzed by using pragmatic approach. The speaker uses hesistation noises: Uh, Umm, Ehm, Uh-uh, and Uh. The speakers use those hesistation noises to show uncertainty and fear, thinking, feeling clumsy and confused, agreement or understanding, and recalling.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH PERBATASAN PULAU MOROTAI DALAM MEMACU PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA
Authors: Hasnin Muhammad
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi untuk mengembangkan wilayah perbatasan Pulau Morotai dalam hal pembangunan ekonomi. Temuan penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi arahan yang lebih spesifik terhadap pengembangan potensi ekonomi Morotai dalam perumusan strategi yang mendukung kebijakan pemerintah. Implikasi dari pengembangan daerah perbatasan juga ditinjau dari pendekatan terhadap elemen praktik terbaik dan studi teoritis dalam konteks pengembangan wilayah perbatasan, yang kemudian menjadi input untuk perumusan strategi. Pendekatan kuantitatif dalam penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menjelaskan variabel-variabel penelitian yang disintesis dari literatur mengenai pertumbuhan ekonomi di wilayah perbatasan. Triangulasi serentak digunakan untuk melengkapi hasil penelitian secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif pada analisis antar dan intraregional. Analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah spasial, struktur ekonomi, serta analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif). Temuan penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi di Pulau Morotai memiliki peluang dalam mengembangkan daerah perbatasan karena wilayah ini memiliki modal dasar yang penting dalam pengembangan wilayah perbatasan, yaitu unsur budaya, kerangka kerja kelembagaan, kepentingan sektor swasta, infrastruktur, kebijakan, dan pendekatan investasi . Kendala pada pengembangan perbatasan dalam perspektif ekonomi ini adalah peran kebijakan dan infrastruktur yang belum mendukung pengembangan wilayah perbatasan. Strategi pembangunan perbatasan termasuk mendorong peraturan yang kondusif dan operasional untuk menawar pembangunan ekonomi di daerah perbatasan, meningkatkan peran sektor-sektor utama dan mendorong sektor-sektor lain dalam pertumbuhan, meningkatkan perhatian pada keberlanjutan pembangunan dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia.
Students Competence in using Present Continuous Tense by the Second Grade Students at SMA Negeri 6 Ternate
Authors: Lestari Sri Ayu Budi , Latif Taib , Yetty Yetty , Latif Saiful
Published: September 2023

This research aims to find out the students competence in using present continuous tense by the second grade at SMA Negeri 6 Kota Ternate. This research applied a descriptive quantitative method. The population was the eleventh grade of SMA Negeri 6 Kota Ternate with 47 students. The research sample consisted of 20 students. The data collection was through a writing test and interview. Then, the data were analyzed by descriptive statistical analysis. The results of this study showed that the proportion (frequency and percentage) of the test result was 15% got good, 25% got fairly good, 20% got fair, 5% got poor, and 35% got very poor. Most of the respondents got poor classification. It means that the score of students in present continuous tense is still low. The biggest error that is produced by eleventh grade students of SMA Negeri 6 Kota Ternate in using present continuous tense is because of misformation.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Quiz Pada Siswa Kelas XI IPA 1 MAN 2 Halut
Authors: Rasid Nurda , Sadira Buhari
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the improvement of student learning outcomes in class XI IPA 1 at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 North Halmahera on the subject of the human movement system by using a quiz team type cooperative learning model. This research method is Classroom Action Research (CAR) using 2 learning cycles, each cycle consists of planning, implementing actions, observing and reflexes. The subjects of this research were students of class XI IPA 1 Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 North Halmahera, totaling 25 students. The approach used in this research is descriptive research type. The data collection techniques in this study used instruments in the form of teacher observation sheets, student observation sheets and post tests. The results showed that the Quiz Team Type Cooperative learning model could improve student learning outcomes on the subject of the Human Movement System. This can be seen in cycle I and cycle II. In the first cycle of student learning activities 52.25%, then in the second cycle there was an increase of 81.75%. The results of teacher activity in the first cycle is 54.55% and in the second cycle there is an increase of 86.36% while student learning outcomes in class XI IPA 1 Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 North Halmahera By Using the Cooperative Learning Model Type Quiz Team can improve student learning outcomes on the subject System Movement in Humans, namely in the first cycle student learning outcomes are 44% then in the second cycle there is an increase of 87.5%.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran STAD Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Halmahera Utara
Authors: Ilham Tri Wulandari , Tomagola Irawati F
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the implementation of the STAD learning model in increasing student learning activities in each cycle, and to determine student learning outcomes in class X IPA 2 Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Halmahera Utara. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR). This research was conducted in 2 cycles, each cycle consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subject of this research was conducted in class X IPA 2 Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Halmahera Utara, totaling 17 students. The approach used in this research is a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques using instruments in the form of observation sheets and tests. The results showed that learning outcomes using the STAD learning model increased and the achievement of student learning outcomes increased to 70% in cycle II and was categorized as successful. Teacher and student activity in the learning process has also increased with a percentage of teacher activity of 100%. Meanwhile, student activity increased by 86.27% in cycle II.
Penggunaan Teknik Konseling Diadik Dalam Mengidentifikasi Bentuk Perilaku Bullying Siswa Kelas XI IPA 1 Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Halmahera Utara
Authors: Ahmad Nurmutmainnah M. , Rasid Nurda
Published: September 2023

This study aims to identify forms of bullying behavior in class XI IPA 1 Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Halmahera Utara by using dyadic counseling techniques. This research was conducted using classroom action research methods (classroom action research). Collecting data using interview and observation techniques. The research subjects amounted to one person. The data obtained is described in the form of open coding and student observation tables. The results of the study show that students begin to understand that bullying behavior is a negative action and students think about what to do first so they won't hurt or bully their friends. And dyadic counseling techniques have proven to be more effective in increasing student awareness and knowledge in an effort to overcome bullying at MAN 2 North Halmahera.
Penggunaan Media Kartu Dalam Meningkatkan Penguasaan Kosa Kata Bahasa Arab Di Kelas X IPA 1 MAN 2 Halut
Authors: Beddu Nuryati , Taib Sumiati
Published: September 2023

Learning media are teaching aids for generating interest, visual enjoyment, facilitating the attainment of learning objectives, facilitating, understanding and remembering the information contained and motivating learning. Media plays an important role in the learning process. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of card media in increasing vocabulary mastery in Arabic and maximizing students' memory, activeness and motivation in learning in class X IPA 1 Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Halmahera Utara. The research method used was a qualitative descriptive method with research subjects being class X IPA 1 Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Halmahera Utara, totaling 22 students. Data collection techniques consisted of observation, oral tests and interviews. This research was conducted in 2 meetings which began with learning without using card media and using card media. The results of the study show that the use of card media is very effective in learning Arabic, because it can increase students' vocabulary mastery (mufradat). And the use of card media in learning Arabic can train students to maximize student memory and can create activeness and motivate students in learning.
Improving Students’ Vocabulary Mastery Through Folktale Storises at SMP Al-Azhar Mandiri Palu
Authors: Bidolong Mardianto , Fadilah Saripah , Nape Ani Rahmayani A.
Published: September 2023

The development of vocabulary mastery is an important goal of teaching English. One of the approaches that are effective in fostering the vocabulary mastery is using folktale stories. The objective of this research is to prove that the use of folktale stories can improve the vocabulary mastery of the first year students of SMP Al-Azhar Mandiri Palu. The sample was taken through random sampling technique. The data were collected by using two kinds of instrument: observation and test. The data observation was analyzed descriptively, whereas the data of the test was analyzed by using statically analysis. After conducting the observation and test, the writers found that the students have good motivation in learning and the result of the data analysis showed that there was significance difference between pre-test and post-test. It is revealed by the hypothesis of the research stated that the vocabulary mastery of the first year student of SMP Al-Azhar Mandiri Palu can be improved by applying folktale stories. This hypothesis was accepted after testing it, in which t-counted value 4.18. By applying the 0, 05 level of significance and 72 degree of freedom with the critical value of the t-table through interpolation computation is 1.996. The result of t-counted value is greater than t-table values. It means that the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the Null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. The writers concludes that the use of folktale stories can improve the vocabulary mastery of the first year student of SMP Al-Azhar Mandiri Palu.
Analyzing the Aspect of Suprasegmental in Students' Speech
Authors: Usman Desy Wahyu Lestari , Usman Marisha Megalita
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan sebuah analisis aspek suprasegmental pada mahasiswa khususnya intonasi ketika mereka sedang menyampaikan pidato pada Internasional conference (ISC). Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan mengamati rekaman video pidato para mahasiswa dan wawancara yang dilakukan kepada seluruh peserta dari jurusan bahasa Inggris, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode kualitatif. Peserta pada penelitian ini berjumlah delapan peserta/mahasiswa yang telah dipilih berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Data tersebut dianalisis setelah menemukan dan mengklasifikasi informasi khusus yang telah diungkap dari rekaman video dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan fakta bahwa intonasi naik dan turun merupakan yang paling banyak digunakan oleh mahasiswa dalam menyampaikan pidato mereka. Namun , beberapa intonasi yang dibuat oleh mahasiswa dianggap melanggar aturan intonasi bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan bahwa berdasarkan perbedaan-perbedaan antara sistem bunyi bahasa Inggris dan Indonesia, terkait tingkat suprasegmental, khususnya intonasi itu dipengaruhi oleh aspek bahasa pertama dan pedagogis mahasiswa. Sebagai tambahan, mahasiswa membuat intonasi paling baik ketika mengucapkan konsonan akhir yang mana mereka, dipengaruhi bahasa Indonesia, tidak bersuara meskipun konsonan-konsonan akhir tersebut disuarakan dalam bahasa Inggris.
EDUKASI IBU RUMAH TANGGA TENTANG KANKER SERVIKS DI KELURAHAN GAMBESI KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Armaijn Liasari , Darmayanti Dewi
Published: September 2023

Kanker serviks adalah keganasan yang terjadi pada serviks atau mulut Rahim. Hampir semua kankerserviks (99%) berhubungan dengan infeksi Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) yakni virus yang ditularkanmelalui hubungan seksual. Kanker serviks merupakan satu-satunya kanker yang sudah diketahuipenyebabnya sehingga dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi dan dapat diobati jika masih berada pada tahaplesi prakanker. Sayangnya, lebih dari 70% kasus yang datang ke rumah sakit ditemukan dalam keadaanstadium lanjut. Untuk itu diperlukan upaya deteksi dini melalui edukasi sehingga makin banyak wanitayang mau memeriksakan diri. Sasaran kegiatan pada pengabdian ini adalah 60 orang ibu rumah tanggadi Kelurahan Gambesi Kota Ternate. Kegiatan dilaksanakan secara terintegrasi dengan Ikatan BidanIndonesia (IBI) Kota Ternate yakni edukasi tentang kanker serviks kemudian dilanjutkan denganpemeriksaan IVA (Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat) untuk deteksi dini kanker serviks. Hasil dan kesimpulandari kegiatan adalah diperoleh peningkatan pengetahuan ibu rumah tangga tentang kanker serviks danterdapat 6 orang ibu yang bersedia melakukan pemeriksaan IVA.
SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 MELALUI PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DI KELURAHAN SULAMADAHA KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Zulfian Muhammad , Husen Abdul Hakim
Published: September 2023

Infeksi Coronavirus tipe baru menyebabkan gangguan/penyakit pernapasan yang berat dan fatal sertamirip dengan sindrom gangguan pernapasan akut. Masyarakat perlu berperan secara aktif dalammelakukan upaya pencegahan penularan COVID-19. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah untukmeningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat dalam melakukan upaya pencegahan COVID-19. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan penyebaran brosur berupa himbauan kepadamasyarakat melalui brosur dan pembagian masker. Kegiatan pengabdian ini mensosialisasikanpencegahan Covid-19 dengan menyampaikan beberapa informasi untuk merubah kebiasaan, mengenaligejala Covid-19, mengenali tempat rawan terpapar Covid-19, juga membentuk kebiasaan untukmencuci tangan menggunakan sabun, menjaga jarak, dan menggunakan masker dengan menyebarkanbrosur dan masker.
Risk Factor Analysis of Cryopreserved Autologous Bone Flap Resorption in Adult Patients Undergoing Cranioplasty with Volumetry Measurement Using Conventional Statistics and Machine-Learning Technique
Authors: Son Yohan , Chung Jaewoo
Published: September 2023

Objective : Decompressive craniectomy (DC) with duroplasty is one of the common surgical treatments for life-threatening increased intracranial pressure (ICP). Once ICP is controlled, cranioplasty (CP) with reinsertion of the cryopreserved autologous bone flap or a synthetic implant is considered for protection and esthetics. Although with the risk of autologous bone flap resorption (BFR), cryopreserved autologous bone flap for CP is one of the important material due to its cost effectiveness. In this article, we performed conventional statistical analysis and the machine learning technique understand the risk factors for BFR.Methods : Patients aged >18 years who underwent autologous bone CP between January 2015 and December 2021 were reviewed. Demographic data, medical records, and volumetric measurements of the autologous bone flap volume from 94 patients were collected. BFR was defined with absolute quantitative method (BFR-A) and relative quantitative method (BFR%). Conventional statistical analysis and random forest with hyper-ensemble approach (RF with HEA) was performed. And overlapped partial dependence plots (PDP) were generated.Results : Conventional statistical analysis showed that only the initial autologous bone flap volume was statistically significant on BFR-A. RF with HEA showed that the initial autologous bone flap volume, interval between DC and CP, and bone quality were the factors with most contribution to BFR-A, while, trauma, bone quality, and initial autologous bone flap volume were the factors with most contribution to BFR%. Overlapped PDPs of the initial autologous bone flap volume on the BRF-A crossed at approximately 60 mL, and a relatively clear separation was found between the non-BFR and BFR groups. Therefore, the initial autologous bone flap of over 60 mL could be a possible risk factor for BFR.Conclusion : From the present study, BFR in patients who underwent CP with autologous bone flap might be inevitable. However, the degree of BFR may differ from one to another. Therefore, considering artificial bone flaps as implants for patients with large DC could be reasonable. Still, the risk factors for BFR are not clearly understood. Therefore, chronological analysis and pathophysiologic studies are needed.
Factors Influencing University Dropout in Distance Learning: A Case Study
Authors: Núñez-Hernández Corina , Buele Jorge
Published: September 2023

In the field of higher education in Ecuador, there is a phenomenon where students abandon the career, they were initially enrolled in. This research article aims to identify the determining factors that influence dropout, analyzing sociodemographic variables and economic, technological, institutional, and academic variables. The methodology used is action research built from educational practice. A survey was used to address several factors applied to 260 students of the second, fourth, and seventh levels of undergraduate study at a private institution. As a result, it was found that the most determining factor for a student to abandon their university career in the distance mode, with 72.31%, is the economic factor. Finally, it is concluded that students' permanence is affected mainly by socioeconomic aspects, which cause economic resources, illness, lack of time, and academic performance to be the most representative factors when deciding whether to remain or abandon a university career. This information increases the bibliography that deals with student behavior to search for alternatives to work on students' permanence.
Evaluating Learning Management Through Online Mode During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ariana Sunda , Natalisa Diah , Maryanti Wardiah
Published: September 2023

This research aims to describe the obstacles in the online mode learning process in public junior high schools in Palembang. It uses a qualitative descriptive research method, which is a method that describes the object of research at present based on facts that appear as they should. The data collection technique used was in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. Respondents came from teachers as educators, students as students, and parents of students as companions in the implementation of learning carried out by teachers and students. The study results show that the obstacles to online learning in the junior high school in Palembang city are the infrastructure facilities provided by the school. The knowledge of the technology skills used by teachers for online learning could be better. The technological facilities owned by students and the assistance provided by parents of students to accompany their children in implementing online learning at public junior high schools in Palembang could be better.
3 in 1 Effect When Using Adventure Based Learning Approach in Basic Statistics Class
Authors: Setambah Mohd Afifi Bahurudin , Rajoo Murugan , Othman Mohd Syaubari , Habibi Akhmad , Ibrahim Muhammad Alhaji
Published: September 2023

This research aims to study the effect of adventure-based learning on students’ basic statistics achievement, critical thinking, and leadership skills. The quasi-experimental method was used in this study through quantitative research design. The sample consisted of 30 year 1 students of one of the Teacher Education Institutes. The institute itself determined this group of students. They are in the context of an intact group. The data were analyzed inferentially by using MANOVA. The results of the MANOVA test analysis showed that there was a significant difference in the mean post-test between groups for the achievement of Basic Statistics and leadership skills. At the same time, test analysis showed insignificant results for critical thinking skills. Thus, there was no significant difference in the mean post-test of critical thinking skills between the treatment group and the control group. There is a significant difference in the mean of the second post test between groups for basic statistics achievement and critical thinking. While test analysis showed insignificant results for leadership skills.
Comparison of covid-19 Fear and perceived Stress Level in Tennis Players with Positivie and Negative PCR Results at Elazig/Turkiye
Authors: SEÇEN Fikret , ARSLAN Fethi , ZİYAGİL Mehmet Akif
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to the examine the fear of COVID-19 and perceived stress levels of tennis players with positive and negative PCR tests during the COVID-19 pandemic.In this study, COVID-19 fear and perceived stress levels of tennis players with positive and negative PCR in Elazig province, who continue to play tennis despite the pandemic period, were compared. The PCR test result was analyzed by taking into account the variables of gender, education level, age and duration of tennis experience. The sample of this study was determined by the accessible sampling method including 34 participants with positive PCR test status and 16 participants who were over the age of 10-49 and 16 participants who were negative questionnaire technique was used in the research. Data were collected between November 2021 and January 2022.COVID-19 fear and perceived stress level of the participants were measured. Since the data did not show a normal distribution, PCR test distributions depending on gender, age groups, education level, tennis playing time were shown in crosstables. Mann Whitney U test was used to compare the fear of COVID-19 and perceived stress levels according to gender and PCR test status. The results of this study showed that the probability of being PCR negative increased due to the increase in the duration of playing tennis in both females and males and the fear of COVID-19 and perceived stress levels did not differ between PCR positive and negative ones.In addition, as the level of education increases, the perception of insufficient self-efficacy subdimension of the perceived stress scale decreases. In conclusion, the probability of being PCR negative increases as the age groups increase. On the other hand, there is a positive correlation between the years of playing tennis in both males and females and the probability of being PCR negative.
The Challenges of Pluralism in Lebanon and the Culture of Change in the Lebanese Political Thought
Authors: Kachar Simon A.
Published: September 2023

This paper aims at presenting the challenges of pluralism in Lebanon and the challenges when it comes to the culture of change in the Lebanese political thought. It also tries to analyze from a historical perspective what was the political change that occurred in the Lebanese feudal system as well as Lebanon’s modern history. Additionally, it also attempts to analyze the nature of the continuity of the Lebanese political model and the emergence of the concept of consociational democracy. The paper employs a qualitative method, classifying the different factors, internal and external, that shows what are the real challenges and obstacles and the current status-quo of the culture of change in the pluralistic Lebanon. The paper develops a framework for change in the pluralistic Lebanon especially during this current time. Its theoretical importance is in adding to the literature on the culture of change in the Lebanese political thought; Lebanon being a pluralistic society, which is a prerequisite for its democracy.
Soft pneumatic muscles for post-stroke lower limb ankle rehabilitation: leveraging the potential of soft robotics to optimize functional outcomes
Authors: Orban Mostafa , Guo Kai , Yang Hongbo , Hu Xuhui , Hassaan Mohamed , Elsamanty Mahmoud
Published: September 2023

Introduction: A soft pneumatic muscle was developed to replicate intricate ankle motions essential for rehabilitation, with a specific focus on rotational movement along the x-axis, crucial for walking. The design incorporated precise geometrical parameters and air pressure regulation to enable controlled expansion and motion.

Methods: The muscle’s response was evaluated under pressure conditions ranging from 100-145 kPa. To optimize the muscle design, finite element simulation was employed to analyze its performance in terms of motion range, force generation, and energy efficiency. An experimental platform was created to assess the muscle’s deformation, utilizing advanced techniques such as high-resolution imaging and deep-learning position estimation models for accurate measurements. The fabrication process involved silicone-based materials and 3D-printed molds, enabling precise control and customization of muscle expansion and contraction.

Results: The experimental results demonstrated that, under a pressure of 145 kPa, the y-axis deformation (y-def) reached 165 mm, while the x-axis and z-axis deformations were significantly smaller at 0.056 mm and 0.0376 mm, respectively, highlighting the predominant elongation in the y-axis resulting from pressure actuation. The soft muscle model featured a single chamber constructed from silicone rubber, and the visually illustrated and detailed geometrical parameters played a critical role in its functionality, allowing systematic manipulation to meet specific application requirements.

Discussion: The simulation and experimental results provided compelling evidence of the soft muscle design’s adaptability, controllability, and effectiveness, thus establishing a solid foundation for further advancements in ankle rehabilitation and soft robotics. Incorporating this soft muscle into rehabilitation protocols holds significant promise for enhancing ankle mobility and overall ambulatory function, offering new opportunities to tailor rehabilitation interventions and improve motor function restoration.
Synergy between a cytoplasmic vWFA/VIT protein and a WD40-repeat F-box protein controls development in Dictyostelium
Authors: Boland Andrew W. , Gas-Pascual Elisabet , van der Wel Hanke , Kim Hyun W. , West Christopher M.
Published: September 2023

Like most eukaryotes, the pre-metazoan social amoeba Dictyostelium depends on the SCF (Skp1/cullin-1/F-box protein) family of E3 ubiquitin ligases to regulate its proteome. In Dictyostelium, starvation induces a transition from unicellular feeding to a multicellular slug that responds to external signals to culminate into a fruiting body containing terminally differentiated stalk and spore cells. These transitions are subject to regulation by F-box proteins and O2-dependent posttranslational modifications of Skp1. Here we examine in greater depth the essential role of FbxwD and Vwa1, an intracellular vault protein inter-alpha-trypsin (VIT) and von Willebrand factor-A (vWFA) domain containing protein that was found in the FbxwD interactome by co-immunoprecipitation. Reciprocal co-IPs using gene-tagged strains confirmed the interaction and similar changes in protein levels during multicellular development suggested co-functioning. FbxwD overexpression and proteasome inhibitors did not affect Vwa1 levels suggesting a non-substrate relationship. Forced FbxwD overexpression in slug tip cells where it is normally enriched interfered with terminal cell differentiation by a mechanism that depended on its F-box and RING domains, and on Vwa1 expression itself. Whereas vwa1-disruption alone did not affect development, overexpression of either of its three conserved domains arrested development but the effect depended on Vwa1 expression. Based on structure predictions, we propose that the Vwa1 domains exert their negative effect by artificially activating Vwa1 from an autoinhibited state, which in turn imbalances its synergistic function with FbxwD. Autoinhibition or homodimerization might be relevant to the poorly understood tumor suppressor role of the evolutionarily related VWA5A/BCSC-1 in humans.