bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pedigree-Based Analysis in a Multiparental Population of Octoploid Strawberry Reveals QTL Alleles Conferring Resistance toPhytophthora cactorum
Authors: Mangandi Jozer , Verma Sujeet , Osorio Luis , Peres Natalia A , van de Weg Eric , Whitaker Vance M
Published: January 2019

Understanding the genetic architecture of traits in breeding programs can be critical for making genetic progress. Important factors include the number of loci controlling a trait, allele frequencies at those loci, and allele effects in breeding germplasm. To this end, multiparental populations offer many advantages for quantitative trait locus (QTL) analyses compared to biparental populations. These include increased power for QTL detection, the ability to sample a larger number of segregating loci and alleles, and estimation of allele effects across diverse genetic backgrounds. Here, we investigate the genetic architecture of resistance to crown rot disease caused by Phytophthora cactorum in strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa), using connected full-sib families from a breeding population. Clonal replicates of > 1100 seedlings from 139 full-sib families arising from 61 parents were control-inoculated during two consecutive seasons. Subgenome-specific single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) loci were mapped in allo-octoploid strawberry (2n = 8 × = 56), and FlexQTL software was utilized to perform a Bayesian, pedigree-based QTL analysis. A major locus on linkage group (LG) 7D, which we name FaRPc2, accounts for most of the genetic variation for resistance. Four predominant SNP haplotypes were detected in the FaRPc2 region, two of which are strongly associated with two different levels of resistance, suggesting the presence of multiple resistance alleles. The phenotypic effects of FaRPc2 alleles across trials and across numerous genetic backgrounds make this locus a highly desirable target for genetic improvement of resistance in cultivated strawberry.
Identification of Nitrogen Consumption Genetic Variants in Yeast Through QTL Mapping and Bulk Segregant RNA-Seq Analyses
Authors: Cubillos Francisco A , Brice Claire , Molinet Jennifer , Tisné Sebastién , Abarca Valentina , Tapia Sebastián M , Oporto Christian , García Verónica , Liti Gianni , Martínez Claudio
Published: January 2019

Saccharomyces cerevisiae is responsible for wine must fermentation. In this process, nitrogen represents a limiting nutrient and its scarcity results in important economic losses for the wine industry. Yeast isolates use different strategies to grow in poor nitrogen environments and their genomic plasticity enables adaptation to multiple habitats through improvements in nitrogen consumption. Here, we used a highly recombinant S. cerevisiae multi-parent population (SGRP-4X) derived from the intercross of four parental strains of different origins to identify new genetic variants responsible for nitrogen consumption differences during wine fermentation. Analysis of 165 fully sequenced F12 segregants allowed us to map 26 QTL in narrow intervals for 14 amino acid sources and ammonium, the majority of which represent genomic regions previously unmapped for these traits. To complement this strategy, we performed Bulk segregant RNA-seq (BSR-seq) analysis in segregants exhibiting extremely high and low ammonium consumption levels. This identified several QTL overlapping differentially expressed genes and refined the gene candidate search. Based on these approaches, we were able to validate ARO1, PDC1, CPS1, ASI2, LYP1, and ALP1 allelic variants underlying nitrogen consumption differences between strains, providing evidence of many genes with small phenotypic effects. Altogether, these variants significantly shape yeast nitrogen consumption with important implications for evolution, ecological, and quantitative genomics.
Josep Fontana, in memóriam
Authors: Martínez Shaw Carlos
Published: January 2019

Cuando, pocas horas después de su fallecimiento, me pidieron para una revista digital una semblanza de Josep Fontana, se me ocurrió empezar ofreciéndole mi homenaje personal y escribí lo siguiente: “Dejando al margen mi profundo sentimiento de orfandad por la desaparición de quien considero uno de mis maestros en el campo de la historia y uno de mis referentes en el campo del ejercicio cívico y del compromiso político, quiero dedicar unas palabras a subrayar la significación de la obra y la trayectoria de Josep Fontana, considerado por la inmensa mayoría de nuestra intelectualidad como uno de nuestros mejores historiadores y uno de los más activos defensores de un humanismo progresista, del que daba permanente testimonio en sus escritos y en su actividad pública”.
Reseña del libro El verdadero anticomunismo. Política, género y Guerra Fría en Costa Rica (1948-1973), de Iván Molina Jiménez y David Díaz Arias (editores)
Authors: García Quesada George
Published: January 2019

Retomando un viejo ejemplo de Lacan, Žižek recordaba que, aún cuando la esposa de un hombre patológicamente celoso, efectivamente, se acostara con muchas otras personas a sus espaldas, los celos de ese marido responden a una fantasía obsesiva y paranoide. Del mismo modo, históricamente el anticomunismo, independientemente de lo que los movimientos y países del socialismo histórico hicieran o dejaran de hacer, ha funcionado como una fantasía paranoide que, a través de diversas prácticas sociales e instituciones, ha pesado decisivamente en la política costarricense al menos desde los años treinta del siglo pasado.
Rooting out Poverty: People, Passion, and Place at Station 20 West
Authors: Erickson Lisa , Findlay Isobel , Christopherson-Cote Colleen
Published: January 2019

This case study summarizes and discusses our project exploring the impact of co-location, connectedness, and community-campus collaboration in addressing the root causes of poverty and our efforts to build capacities in Saskatoon. The site of this study is Station 20 West, a community enterprise centre in the heart of Saskatoon’s inner city that opened in the fall of 2012 as a result of community knowledge, participation, and determination to act for the common good. We share our findings, lessons learned, and project team reflections which underscore the connectedness of poverty reduction and reconciliation, the importance of including those with lived and diverse experience in community-campus engagement (CCE), and the hallmarks of good CCE.
Vygotsky’s Defectology: A Misleading Term for a Great Conception
Authors: Giest Hartmut
Published: January 2019

Although defectology is a misleading term (suggesting the opposite of its meaning) it is a great conception offering solutions to a lot of problems tied to inclusion as a demand of modern society. Therefor I will 1) disclose the theoretical roots of the conception, 2) trace its historical development in order to show how it was misunderstood, 3) apply the conception to inclusion and 4) demonstrate some practical examples showing that the conception is also important for educational practice – among other things by helping to close the gap between theory and practice.
A (in)constitucionalidade do artigo 1.841 do Código Civil
Authors: Eyng Carlos Henrique , Aguirre Lissandra Espinosa de Mello
Published: January 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o artigo 1.841 que apresenta a distinção despendida pelo Código Civil de 2002 no tratamento de irmãos unilaterais e bilaterais ante a sucessão entre colaterais. Os irmãos bilaterais, ou germanos, herdam o dobro do quinhão dos irmãos unilaterais, o que o mostra a distinção feita pelo Código Civil. Parte da doutrina considera o artigo como constitucional pelo fato de o irmão bilateral possuir dois vínculos sanguíneos com o de cujus em face do irmão unilateral possuir apenas um. Entretanto, a Constituição Federal de 1988 garante tratamento igualitário aos filhos sem distinção. Por isso, a presente pesquisa esclarece uma possível inconstitucionalidade do referido dispositivo ante o princípio da igualdade.
A figura da Alienação Parental quanto à aplicabilidade da Guarda Compartilhada
Authors: Macedo Soares Fernanda Heloisa
Published: January 2019

A presente pesquisa, considerando as inovações jurídicas acerca dos direitos das crianças e dos adolescentes, tem por objeto a aplicabilidade da guarda compartilhada nos casos em que se configura a alienação parental. A guarda compartilhada tem ganhado cada vez mais destaque como melhor alternativa quando de rompimento do relacionamento amoroso entre os pais, visando manter o vínculo entre esses e os filhos. No entanto, também se encontra em pauta a alienação parental, que ao invés de favorecer o direito à convivência familiar dos filhos com seus pais, acaba gerando situações conflituosas. A problematização que se buscou responder foi: de que modo ocorre a aplicabilidade da guarda compartilhada quando dos casos de alienação parental? O objetivo geral da pesquisa foi relacionar a aplicabilidade da guarda compartilhada e a alienação parental. Os objetivos específicos foram: contextualizar a evolução histórica do direito de família, especialmente no Brasil, com o instituto da guarda compartilhada; esclarecer sobre os principais aspectos da alienação parental, incluindo a análise das perspectivas jurídicas atuais sobre o assunto; examinar sobre a guarda compartilhada e os casos de alienação parental.
Geographic range extension of Elachistocleis corumbaensis Piva, Caramaschi & Albuquerque, 2017 (Anura, Microhylidae) with new records in ecotonal zones in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil
Authors: Silva-Alves Vancleber Divino , dos Santos D'Avila Rosana , Martins da Costa Thatiane , Dalbem Barbosa Ana Paula , Ramos Brum Bruno , Prado Alves da Silva Cleidiane , Alves Ignácio Áurea Regina , Carniello Maria Antonia , Muniz Claumir César , dos Santos Filho Manoel , Rocha Seba Mariany de Fatima , Alves Nogueira Olinda Maira , Souto Hall Silva Joselaine , Camara Gusmão Almerio , Mudrek Jessica Rhaiza , Diogo da Silva Odair , da Silva Dionei José , Rodrigues Canale Gustavo
Published: January 2019

Elachistocleis corumbaensis was documented in 2017 in the central region of the Brazilian Pantanal and no other record of the species has since been reported. In this study, we report on the extension of the geographic range of E. corumbaensis based on 4 new records found in the riparian forests of the Paraguay River, in the state of Mato Grosso. Of these, 1 specimen was collected in a protected area in the Pantanal. We also report on the presence of this species in the ecotones between the Pantanal, Cerrado, and Amazonia, which suggests that E. corumbaensis is associated with seasonally flooded forests but more widely distributed in western Brazil than previously reported.
PENERAPAN MATERI MUATAN DALAM KESEPAKATAN INTERNASIONAL UNTUK KEBIJAKAN PEMANFAATAN SUMBER DAYA KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN
Authors: Yanti Bayu Vita Indah , Putri Hertria Maharani
Published: January 2019

ABSTRAKIndonesia dikenal sebagai negara yang cukup aktif dalam komunitas internasional terkait dengan pemanfaatan sumber daya hayati. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan materi muatandalam kesepakatan internasional untuk kebijakan pemanfaatan sumber daya hayati. Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan content analysis terhadap materi muatan peraturan perundang-undangan, menunjukkan bahwa penerapan materi muatan dalam kesepakatan internasional tetap disesuaikan dengan kepentingan Indonesia. Artinya, penerapan secara keseluruhan materi kesepakatan tersebut dengan mempertimbangkan kepentingan politik Indonesia.Title: Implementation the Content of International Convention in National Policy for Marine and Fisheries ResourcesABSTRACTIndonesia participates actively in international community concerning natural resources. This paper aims to analyze the implementation of international agreement contents toward Indonesian marine and fisheries resource policy. This study used content analysis toward regulation contents. The result shows that the implementation of international agreement substances is adjusted to Indonesia  interests. It suggests that all agreements might consider the political interests of Indonesia.
Emptiness and Unknowing
Authors: Gethin Rupert
Published: January 2019

Over the last fifty years the study of mysticism has been shaped by the debate between ‘perennialists’, who claim that mystical experiences are the same across different cultures, and ‘constructivists’, who claim that mystical experiences are shaped by, and hence specific to, particular religious traditions. The constructivist view is associated with the ‘discursive turn’ that has dominated the humanities for the last half century, emphasising cultural relativism. Nonetheless, the constructivist position is not without problems. Inspired in part by Lance Cousins’ 1989 comparison of Buddhaghosa’s Path of Purification and Teresa of Ávila’s Interior Castle, the present article seeks to bring out parallels in the contemplative exercises and the progress of the ‘spiritual life’ found in Buddhist accounts of meditation (such as the C??a-Suññata-sutta) and Christian apophaticism (as presented in The Cloud of Unknowing). The article seeks to establish specific parallels in the techniques of and approaches to contemplative practice in both traditions, as well as in the phenomenology of the experiences of the meditator (yog?vacara) or contemplative at different stages in the work of meditation and contemplation.
Ambiguity and Ambivalence in Buddhist Treatment of the Dead
Authors: Gombrich Richard
Published: January 2019

Every culture is concerned about what happens to people when they die. Even when the dominant religion/ideology provides an answer, an examination of what people actually say and do generally discloses various inconsistences, for example between what they claim to believe and what their actions (notably rituals) suggest that they believe or at least consider possible. In every traditional Buddhist society, adherents are supposed to believe in rebirth, a fate which only those who achieve enlightenment escape, and yet in both the Indian and the Chinese Buddhist traditions people worship and to some extent interact with their dead ancestors and in doing so preserve local pre-Buddhist beliefs and customs. In both traditions there are likewise inconsistencies between what people believe about themselves and what they believe about others, as well as beliefs about how to treat dead parents and how to treat dead strangers. Much in the observable mixture of beliefs and practices may be ascribed to the Buddha himself.
Calligraphic Magic
Authors: Skilling Peter
Published: January 2019

The article presents five fifteenth- to sixteenth-century Pali inscriptions from Sukhodaya, Thailand. Three of them are engraved in the Khom alphabet on large square stone slabs, with considerable attention to format; they seem to be unique in Thai epigraphy. Two of these carry extracts from the Abhidhamma; the third gives a syllabary followed by the recollection formulas of the Three Gems. The other two epigraphs are written not on stone slabs but are inscribed on small gold leaves; they contain the heart formulas of the books of the Tipi?aka and the qualities of the Buddha, Dhamma, and Sa?gha. The exact find-spots and functions of the slabs and gold leaves are not known. I suggest that they are the products of widespread and enduring Buddhist cultures of inscription, installation, and consecration, as well as of customs of condensation and abbreviation that have have been intrinsic to Thai liturgical and manuscript practices up to the present.
Relation of the Saccasa?khepa??k? Called S?ratthas?lin? to the Vinayavinicchaya??k? Called Vinayas?ratthasand?pan?
Authors: Kieffer-Pülz Petra
Published: January 2019

The present contribution suggests the common authorship of three P?li commentaries of the twelfth/thirteenth centuries CE, namely the Vinayavinicchaya??k? called Vinayas?ratthasand?pan? (less probably Vinayatthas?rasand?pan?), the Uttaravinicchaya??k? called L?natthappak?san?, and the Saccasa?khepa??k? called S?ratthas?lin?. The information collected from these three commentaries themselves and from P?li literary histories concerning these three texts leads to the second quarter of the thirteenth century CE as the period of their origination. The data from parallel texts explicitly stated to having been written by V?cissara Thera in the texts themselves render it possible to establish with a high degree of probability V?cissara Thera as their author.
J?taka Stories and Paccekabuddhas in Early Buddhism
Authors: Appleton Naomi
Published: January 2019

This article explores the role of paccekabuddhas in stories of the Buddha’s past lives (j?taka tales) in early Buddhist narrative collections in P?li and Sanskrit. In early Buddhism paccekabuddhas are liminal figures in two senses: they appear between Buddhist dispensations, and they are included as a category of awakening between samm?sambuddha and arahat. Because of their appearance in times of no Buddhism, paccekabuddhas feature regularly in j?taka literature, as exemplary renouncers, teachers, or recipients of gifts. This article asks what the liminal status of paccekabuddhas means for their interactions with the Buddha and his past lives as Bodhisatta.
The Lotus Sutra: A Biography, by Donald S. Lopez, Jr.
Authors: Jones Christopher V.
Published: January 2019

The Lotus Sutra: A Biography, by Donald S. Lopez, Jr. Princeton University Press, 2016. 272pp. Hb. £24.95. ISBN-13: 9780691152202. E-book. £18.99. ISBN: 9781400883349.
Love Letters from Golok: A Tantric Couple in Modern Tibet, by Holly Gayley
Authors: Galli Lucia
Published: January 2019

Love Letters from Golok: A Tantric Couple in Modern Tibet, by Holly Gayley. Columbia University Press, 2017. 416pp. Hb. £52.00. ISBN: 9780231180528. E-book. £52.00. ISBN: 9780231542753.
Reviewing the preclinical curriculum in a Problem Based Learning driven medical program: challenges and strategies
Authors: Amarasekera Manori , Noakes Paul S , Power Brian D
Published: January 2019

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. In order for medical curricula to remain progressive and contemporary, continuous review is critical to ensure that the learners are directed to achieve the intended goals and become workforce ready. We developed a framework for continuous curriculum review at the School of Medicine Fremantle (The University of Notre Dame Australia), taking the key aspects of a curriculum review process into consideration. In planning and implementing the review process we identified several challenges, including management of metadata, work load on staff members, and evaluation. These challenges were addressed successfully by applying necessary strategies using limited resources. The framework we have developed provides a guide to key stakeholders who are involved in medical curriculum review and development.
Turning science into teaching: a challenge for scientists
Authors: Ausoni Simonetta
Published: January 2019

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. Teaching basic science in the medical school remains a challenge, and the lack of appropriate resources is one of important limitation. Building up such resources is difficult, time-costly and does not always result in effective, solid and student-centered instruction.This "personal view" aims to stimulate scientists and scientific journals to engage with new ideas and innovative resources for biomedical education. The time has now come to plan research and education as mutually beneficial activities, supporting each other rather than competing with each other. Scientific research should be converted into digital learning resources hosted by scientific journals on a regular basis, and subjected to peer-review to ensure quality and integration of contents, appropriate cognitive approach and rigorous criteria of selection.Turning science into teaching represents an investment with mutual benefits, for students and educators. Academic educators can produce resources to face the teaching burden, and gather the opportunity to increase personal productivity. Students can take advantage from being engaged in innovative learning environments where educators act as catalysts for learning, instead of just transmitters of knowledge.
La Operación Autolavado en el diario Folha de S.Paulo
Authors: Alves Mércia , Geraldini Bernardo
Published: January 2019

El objetivo de este artículo es comprender cómo la Operación Autolavado fue retratada por los editoriales del diario Folha de S.Paulo, uno de los principales y más influyentes medios en Brasil. En función del protagonismo de esta operación en el actual escenario político, se cuestiona cuál es el posicionamiento del periódico en relación con ésta y con los actores involucrados. Se analiza la agenda temática, los actores y los principales encuadramientos en los editoriales publicados durante los dos primeros años de la operación (2014 y 2015). Entre los resultados encontrados, se consideraron principalmente las ideas de que la Operación Autolavado revelaba mayor madurez que las instituciones de control; y que el caso investigado sugería que los políticos actúan de forma que utilizan el Estado en beneficio propio.
Mujeres y poder. Un manifiesto de Mary Beard
Authors: Torres Alonso Eduardo
Published: January 2019

Reseña de "Mujeres y poder. Un manifiesto"
La cuestión agraria y los gobiernos de izquierda en América Latina. Campesinos, agronegocio y neodesarrollismo de Cristóbal Kay y Leandro Vergara-Camus, compiladores
Authors: Orozco Suárez Christian Rafael
Published: January 2019

Reseña de "La cuestión agraria y los gobiernos de izquierda en América Latina. Campesinos, agronegocio y neodesarrollismo"
Students’ Social Literacy in their Daily Journal
Authors: Az-Zahra Hafni Resa , Sarkadi Sarkadi , Bachtiar Ishak Gary
Published: January 2019

This study was aimed to determine the students’ social literacy in their daily journals at grade four of Al-Fauzien Islamic Elementary School in Indonesia. The ability of social literacy is the capacity of a person to be able to live and contribute to his or her community, which involved intellectual skills, social skills, cooperative skills, and attitudes and values. The student's daily journal is a collection of student writings whose contents expose students' skills in reflecting experiences, findings, critical thinking, connecting ideas, exploring and expressing their knowledge. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with qualitative content analysis techniques. The data of this study are the sentences taken from students 'daily journals, which were then reduced, coded based on students' social literacy aspects that appeared and analyzed, then triangulated. The results of the study revealed the ability of students’ social literacy as follows: intellectual skills 34.1%, social skills 12.6%, cooperation skills 14.7%, and social attitudes and values 38.5%.
Elementary School Childrens Development Viewed from The Children’s Health Perspective: An Integrative Review
Authors: Cuevas Pearl Ed G
Published: January 2019

This study aimed to ascertain the development of elementary school children in the digital age from their health perspective. This integrative review is aimed at creating a health program for elementary school children in order to guide health workers in creating meaningful, focused, and structured activities that will address their health needs in the digital age. The integrative review as a methodology provides a synthesis of knowledge and the applicability of results of significant studies into practice. Its objective is to present the phases of children’s health in an integrative review so that relevant aspects of the literatures will be taken into account when using this methodological resource. As the influence of digital technology-- and especially the internet—has increased, the debate about its effect on elementary school children’s development has grown louder. We wonder, is the internet a threat to their over-all health and well-being? Digital dependency has shown to have a possible impact on brain development and cognition of elementary school children. In conclusion, the digital technology has already changed the world—and as more and more children go online around the world, it is increasingly changing childhood (UNICEF, 2017).
Religious Songs on Youtube: The Impact for Students
Authors: Supriyadi Tedi , Julia Julia
Published: January 2019

Beginning in 2018 Indonesian people are treated to religious songs from Sabyan Gambus group with vocalist Nissa Sabyan. The song that was sung by Nissa Sabyan almost echoed in every layer of society. One of the media that makes it easy for people to be able to enjoy various song titles from several Nissa Sabyan albums is YouTube. This paper aims to analyze the YouTube's role in the religious dimension of students. The method used in this research is a survey with a qualitative approach. The survey was conducted on students with a total of 147. The results of the study prove that YouTube as an Internet-based audio-visual media is an effective medium for spreading religious nuances. The majority of students feel to be religious by listening to Nissa Sabyan's songs, even though they don't understand the contents of the lyrics. Thus, it can be concluded that YouTube has a high role in fostering a religious sense of students.
The Effects of Spanish Civil War on Spanish Cinema: Cinema under the Political Pressure of Two Eternal Enemies / Los efectos de la Guerra Civil Española en el cine español: cine bajo la presión política de dos eternos enemigos
Authors: Kutukcu Gizem
Published: January 2019

Este artículo se centra en cómo se formó el cine español durante y después de la guerra civil española (1936-1939) por los dos bandos de la guerra: la izquierda y la derecha. En primer lugar, examina la lucha de poder entre dos bandos durante la guerra y su esfuerzo por hacer su propia propaganda. En segundo lugar trata de entender las nuevas reglas del cine bajo la dictadura de Franco. Luego discute los cambios de visión después de la muerte de Franco y por último, resume los efectos de la guerra civil en el cine español moderno de hoy. This article focuses on how the Spanish cinema was shaped during and after the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) by the two sides of the war: the political left and the political right. Firstly it examines the power struggle between two sides during the war and their effort to make their own propaganda. Secondly it tries to understand the new rules of the cinema under the dictatorship of Franco. Then it discusses the changes of vision after the death of Franco and lastly summarizes the effects of the war on the modern Spanish cinema of today.
Visualization of the Legend of Mazepa: substance, genesis, evolution, traditional and modern interpretations
Authors: Kovalevska Olga
Published: January 2019

The omnipresence of modern technologies and free access to information granted to general public facilitated demythologization of our history, refutation of ingrained archaic stereotypes and propagation of historical knowledge and better understanding of intellectual and cultural heritage. However, lack of systemic approach to processing of the information found, partial coverage of disparate topics and blatant ignorance of how the source interpretations evolved, repeated public indoctrination with second-hand interpretations (i.e. referring to previous interpretations) without explanation of the original semantics of text or image, as well as pathological graphorrhea of certain authors promoted by facilities and resources of numerous social networks, all result in profanation of the epistemological process. In certain cases, this situation is aggravated by the controversy embedded in the written or visual source itself, as well as by the intentional or unintentional bias against a certain historical figure described or depicted by the source, that is smothered in the current confrontation between different myth-making systems or information war. This article exposes the core and sources of the so-called "Hippolytus legend" and its visualization in the XVII-XIX paintings. It puts under scrutiny when and under what circumstances this work of ancient literature transformed into "the Legend of Mazepa". It also exposes the evolution in ХІХ - ХХІ centures of the new edition of the romantic legend presented by the literature, works of fine arts and decorative and applied arts. Various versions of traditional visual interpretations have been analysed along with the underlying reasoning and causes for the emergence of contemporised visual presentation of the well-known image of Mazepa tied to the horse’s croup. The semantic modifications of so-called distorted images of "modern Mazepas" have also been exposed. The historical figures had been most often branded as "modern Mazepas" have also been put under scrutiny. Such a detailed analysis of both Mazepa's literary and visual image and the peculiarities of the emergence and subsequent interpretations of the "Mazepa's lore" are crucial for understanding of the ancient texts and images that are not always correctly interpreted nowadays, thus spawning numerous new fabrications and myths.
«Atypical Kyiv»: examples of «Northern Art Nouveau» in the urban housing of the early 20th c.
Authors: Liapina Olena
Published: January 2019

At the turn of the 19 – 20th centuries Kyiv experienced a building boom: once a rural town transformed into a modern city. The widely spread one or two-storied classical-styled houses were replaced with multistoried apartment houses, designed in a new architectural fashion. By that time, various forms of Art Nouveau dominated European architecture. Kyiv also picked up this trend. Buildings in Kyiv of that time represent a motley mixture of the most popular variants of style each having certain peculiarities. The new urban buildings’ constructions followed classical traditions while facades were designed after the latest European patterns. The National Romantic styleis a remarkable and unusual form of the architectural Modern. It emerged in Northern Europe and was inspired by Scandinavian flora and fauna, local folklore and traditional architecture. The National Romantic style followed the motto “Back to nature”: architects designed simple forms and chose building materials of a local origin. Unexpectedly we see the buildings in this Nordic style at the streets of Kyiv. How did they appear in a Southern town? As they were built as apartment houses for lease, the clients asked architects to make houses more attractive for the future tenants. It was the case as of the metropolitan Saint-Petersburg masters (F. Lidval, P. Svatkovskyi) so of the local architects and engineers (V. Peshchanskyi, О. Verbytskyi). In Kyiv, the National Romantic style has its own specific features. It is monumental, laconic in details and abundant in natural textures. Thus, Kyiv version of the Nordic style did not simply copied the original, but rather cited the patterns and creatively reinterpreted Scandinavian architectural forms.
Kyiv Association of Artists in the context of consolidation of the artistic forces of Kyiv in turn of the 19-20th cc.
Authors: Ponamarchuk Igor
Published: January 2019

The article is based on the statutory materials and catalogs of the exhibitions of artistic works which were held in Kyiv in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It reveals the basic principles of activity of the Kyiv artistic associations. The author focuses his attention on the main trends in the development of the exhibition activities in Kyiv during the specified period. In this article we can see the preconditions of the unifying processes in the local artistic environment, the role of the Peredvizhniki (“The Wanderers”) as well as exhibition events of the Kyiv Drawing School M. Muraskho in the public presentation of works of art by Kyiv’s artists. The author reconsiders the peculiarities of exhibition activity in Kyiv from the seldom events of the late 1870's to the exhibitions systematically led in the early 20th century. The statutes of Kyiv artistic intelligentsia associations from the 1890s-1900s ("Bakhtins", the Association of Artists of Kyiv, the Kyiv Union of Artists), the frequency and membership of their exhibitions were revealed. The author highlights the role of O. Murashko in the consolidation of artistic milieu of Kyiv, his initiative in the emergence of the Kyiv Association of Artists (KAA). Also the author carries out a comparative analysis of the Statute of the KAA and similar materials of the associations of Kyiv artists from the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The author shows the key aspects of the art and exhibition activity of KAA during 1916-1918 and determines the role of the KAA in the cultural and artistic life of Kyiv with the advent of Soviet occupation (1917-1918) as well as the participation of KAA members in the establishment of the Council of United organizations, the Professional Union of Artists, the All-Ukrainian Congress of Artistic Organizations, the First Congress of People Ukrainian plastic art.
TÜRKİYE’DE ZİHİNSEL ENGELLİ ÖĞRENCİLERE HİZMET VEREN ÖZEL EĞİTİM OKULLARI, MÜZİK ÖĞRETMENLERİ ve MÜZİK SINIFLARININ DURUMUNUN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Dayı Eylem , Gürkan Öztürk Ferda
Published: January 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı Türkiye’de zihinsel yetersizlikten etkilenmiş
öğrencilere hizmet veren Özel Eğitim Okullarında görev yapan müzik
öğretmenlerinin sayıları, okul türü, bu okullardaki müzik sınıfı sayısı ve teknolojik
donanımlarını belirlemektir. Araştırmada betimsel araştırma yöntemlerinden tarama
modeli kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analiz sonuçları tablo ve grafikle
gösterilmiştir. Zihinsel
yetersizlikten etkilenmiş öğrenciler için varolan eğitim kurumlarında 2016-217
yılı itibariyle bulunan müzik odası sayısı ve bu kurumlarda çalışan müzik
öğretmeni sayısına yönelik veriler Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı İstatistik Daire
Başkanlığından temin edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerden Türkiye genelinde toplam 1219
özel eğitim kurumu olduğu, bu kurumlarda çalışan 560 müzik öğretmeni ve
233 müzik odasının olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Ayrıca, Türkiye’de
yedi coğrafi bölgedeki zihinsel yetersizlikten etkilenmiş öğrenciler için eğitim
veren Özel Eğitim Okullarında görev yapan müzik öğretmeni ve müzik
sınıflarının teknolojik donanımlarının olup olmadığını belirlemek
için zihinsel
yetersizlikten etkilenmiş öğrencilerin okullarında çalışan
44 öğretmenle görüşme yapılmıştır. Öğretmenler, müzik sınıflarının çok azında
teknolojik müzik aleti olduğu ve teknolojik müzik aleti olan sınıflarda
ise çoğunlukla elektronik org, dijital piyano, elektronik bateri
kullandıklarını belirtmişlerdir.
SİYASİ LİDER İMAJINA ETKİ AÇISINDAN FOTOĞRAFIN ROLÜ: 2017 HALKOYLAMASI ÖRNEĞİNDE LİDERLERİN SOSYAL MEDYA FOTOĞRAFLARI
Authors: Gürbüz Salih
Published: January 2019

Günümüzde görsel
faktörlerin siyasi lider imajına olan etkisi üzerine çeşitli çalışmalar
yapılmaktadır. Sosyal medyanın son siyasal kampanyalarda liderler tarafından
daha çok kullanıldığı ve özellikle görsel içerikli paylaşımların tercih
edildiği bilinmektedir. Bu bağlamda siyasi liderler seçmenin zihninde olumlu
imajlar edinmek için sosyal medya hesaplarında fotoğraf paylaşmaya ayrı bir
önem vermektedir. Böylece liderlerin seçmeniyle fotoğraf üzerinden bir iletişim
dili kurmaya çalıştığı ifade edilebilir. Fotoğraflarda sunulan liderlerin
kıyafet tercihleri, beden dilleri gibi birçok görsel özellikleri zaman zaman
medyada gündem oluşturabilmekte ve bunlar seçmenlerin algılarına etki
edebilmektedir. Görünürlüğe katkı sağlayan sosyal medya araçları sayesinde, liderler
mesajlarını kolayca ve hızlıca paylaşabilmekte ve kamusu da onları yakından
tanıyabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada fotoğrafın liderlerin imajı üzerindeki rolü
göstergebilimsel olarak araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla 16 Şubat 2017- 15 Nisan 2017
tarihleri arasında Cumhurbaşkanı Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’ın, Başbakan Binali
Yıldırım’ın, Cumhuriyet Halk Partisi lideri Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu’nun ve
Milliyetçi Hareket Partisi lideri Devlet Bahçeli’nin sosyal medya hesaplarında
paylaşılan fotoğrafları analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucu olarak; liderlerin
imajları genelde eşitlikçi, tarafsız, güçlü, dürüst, samimi, sevgi
dolu ve geleneksel olarak
belirlenmiştir
Agua
Authors: Luis Calabuig Estanislao de
Published: January 2019

Conferencia sobre el agua, impartida en la Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas y Ambientales, con motivo de la festividad de San Alberto en noviembre de 2014
Crónica de una decepción anunciada ó la cumbre de Copenhague
Authors: Luis Calabuig Estanislao de
Published: January 2019

El Convenio Marco de las Naciones Unidas sobre el Cambio Climático tenía como objetivo lograr la estabilización de las concentraciones de gases de efecto invernadero en la atmósfera a un nivel que impida interferencias antropógenas peligrosas en el sistema climático, resaltando que dicho nivel debería alcanzarse en un plazo suficiente para permitir la adaptación natural de los ecosistemas, asegurar que la producción de alimentos no se vea amenazada y permitir un desarrollo económico sostenible
Fluorescein Angiography of the Fundus with Active Retinopathy of Prematurity (Review)
Authors: Tereshchenko A. V. , Trifanenkova I. G. , Yudina Yu. A.
Published: January 2019

The literature review provides information regarding the use of the fluorescein angiography of the fundus (FFA) in retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). Sanctified security issues FFA treatments in children; the use of FFA in the screening, diagnosis and determining the course of management of patients with ROP, data usage FFA in the assessment of treatment efficacy in ROP, and the role of FFA in detailing clinicalmorphometric classification of ROP. According to the data presented in domestic and foreign literature, the FFA is a highly informative method of research in preterm children with active stages of ROP. It can detect the degree of vascular disorders and prevalence of pathological process, including in cases when pathological changes are still not made available to other ophthalmic research.
Pharmacological Analysis of Resistance to Anti-VEGF Therapy
Authors: Budzinskaya M. V. , Plyukhova A. A. , Andreeva I. V. , Kuznetsov A. V. , Shelankova A. V. , Sorokin P. A.
Published: January 2019

Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a disease that occurs in adults over 50 years old and the leading cause of irreversible blindness in developed countries. AMD is characterized with a lesion of retina macular area and leads to a deterioration in central vision. Therapy aimed at combating the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) resulted in an increase of corrected visual acuity in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration. Possible significant differences in the response to anti-VEGF therapy are due to the existence of several anti-VEGF agents with different molecular configurations. Currently, there is no consensus on classification of the optimal response or its absence with this method of treatment. In particular, there is confusion about such terms as “defendant status” after treatment with n-AMD, “tachyphylaxis” and “resistant” n-AMD. Drug tolerance is a pharmacological concept applicable to a patient’s response to a particular drug, with the physiological drug concentration is reducing in case of re-introduced. It requires the increasement the dose or frequency of drug administration to achieve the desired therapeutic effect. Tachyphylaxis is a term indicating a sudden decrease in response to a drug after its administration. This process can develop both after the initial or several administration in small doses. Tachyphylaxis develops in the background or after treatment with ranibizumab with at least two injections of the drug.Switching the treatment regimen to aflibercept or conbercept can be effective in patients resistant to bevascizumab or ranibizumab.The involvement of other pathological processes in the development mechanism of the neovascular form of AMD in addition to increased expression of VEGF dictates the need for combined therapy for this group of patients.
Efficacy and Safety of Late Bleb Needling to Prolong Post-Trabeculectomy Hypotensive Effect
Authors: Petrov S. Yu. , Safonova D. M.
Published: January 2019

Purpose. To assess the efficacy and safety of late bleb needling to prolong the hypotensive effect after glaucoma surgery.Patients and Methods. The study included 130 patients (130 eyes) with IOP decompensation after trabeculectomy. The patients were divided into 3 groups: cystous blebs (50 eyes), incapsulated blebs (50 eyes) and biomicroscopically absent blebs that reveal intraocular fluid collections under the sclera flap during optical coherence tomography (30 eyes). All patients underwent tonometry, visometry and bleb hyperemia assessment.Results. Patients with cystous blebs showed a mean IOP reduction from 25.4 ± 3.2 mm Hg to 12.7 ± 4.5 mm Hg the day after needling. During the follow up period the mean IOP level showed a minimal fluctuation within the bounds of 13–15 mm Hg. Incapsulated blebs demonstrated a reduction from 28.9 ± 6.3 to 15.1 ± 4.3 mm Hg in the course of the first day. The following IOP fluctuations remained within a higher range, than in Group 1: 15.9–18.3 mm Hg. IOP dynamics in the visually absent bleb group had its specificts: the initial procedure led to a transient IOP increase from 24.6 ± 4.7 mm Hg to 27,6 ± 3,5 mm Hg, followed by a reduction within the first day to the level 19.4 ± 3.1 mm Hg, with further IOP fluctuations during the follow up period staying withing the range of 14.6–15.8 mm Hg. Performing bleb needling to restore trabeculectomy hypotensive efficacy had a total surgical success in 100 % patients with cystous blebs, that were formed as a result of conjunctival-scleral lesions. Incapsulated bleb needling had a 74 % total success rate and visually absent blebs with intraocular fluid collections under the flap had a 90 % total success rate within the 6 month follow up period.Conclusion. The study shows high efficacy of late needling of different blebs as an invasive measure of restoring post-trabeculectomy hypotensive effect.
The Safety of Diagnostic Ultrasound in Ophthalmology
Authors: Kiseleva T. N. , Zaitsev M. S. , Lugovkina K. V.
Published: January 2019

The literature review presents information about ultrasound use in diagnosis, therapeutic and surgical treatment of eye diseases. Due to experimental studies it was proved that ultrasound of different power, intensity and exposure causes thermal, mechanical and biological effect on the eye tissue. Thermal effect caused by ultrasonic energy absorption by biological tissues, which is converted from acoustic energy into thermal energy. The mechanical effect is determined by the amplitude of ultrasonic pressure acting on the eye structures during the examination. For the safety of ultrasound scanning, such concepts as thermal (TI) and mechanical (MI) indices have been introduced, which allows to control the level of acoustic impact on tissues. Ultrasound diagnosis in ophthalmology went a long way from one-dimensional echography (A-mode) to the complex scanning in real time, which allows to visualize different structural elements of the eye. Ultrasound eye examination is non-invasive and highly informative and thereby one of the main instrumental diagnosis methods in ophthalmology. Combination of images in gray scale, highly sensitive color and energy Doppler, 3D and sonoelastography to date greatly increased the diagnostic capabilities of ultrasound for simultaneous qualitative and quantitative assessment the eye and orbit in normal and pathological conditions. Therefore general ultrasonic diagnostic systems are widely used in clinical practice, with obligatory correction of TI and MI values. Recommendations of the international professional organizations such as Food and Drug Adminisration (FDA) and American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine (AIUM))are widely used for the ultrasonic examination of eye pathology, according to which the lowest levels of exposure and intensity of the output acoustic signal (TI and MI) should be set to get a high-quality image. There are still a lot of clinical and experimental studies to determine the optimal modes of ultrasound eye and orbit examination. However, the safety of ultrasound and its effect on eye structures are still need to be studied.
A Pedagogia do Destino: baby sacer na Educação Infantil
Authors: Schefer Maria Cristina , Knijnik Gelsa
Published: January 2019

What if nothing is like the official documents that protect childhood say? What if, in practice, there is the planned birth of right-naked beings in the peripheries of the peripheries – baby sacer – and what if for them the passage through Early Childhood Education is nothing more than a stage of “Destiny Pedagogy”, an “educational process” that keeps them on the sidelines? This study,which is an excerpt of a thesis with further reflections, addresses the contingencies of schooling of poor children. Bauman, Boaventura, Pinto and Sarmento, respectively, emphasize the ideas of “Modern Liquid Consumption Society”, “Abyssal Thinking”, and the “Social Structure as a constraint to inequalities and discrimination” with and among children.

[1] Termo produzido a partir da ideia de homo sacer, contudo, reforçando a influência estadunidense nas regras de consumo no Brasil.
Estudo de revestimentos de liga de níquel aplicados por soldagem em aço API 5L Gr B
Authors: Mesquita da Silva Marcos , Cardoso Gabrielly Santana , Maciel Theophilo Moura , Santos Marco Antonio dos , Santana Renato Alexandre Costa de , Batista Valmir Rodrigues
Published: January 2019

The aim of this study was to evaluate different weld coatings of Ni alloy applied by the process of submerged arc welding (SAW) on API 5L Gr B steel used in the Oil and Gas Sector. The weldings were made with an AWS ERNiCrMo-4 filler metal of 1,14mm-diameter and an agglomerated, basic fluoride and non-alloying flux. Three weld coatings were made, two of them with pulsed and one with conventional current. Then, these weld coatings were characterized according to microhardness, optical microscopy, Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) and corrosion resistance tests. The results showed that the coating applied with conventional current presented lower dilution levels, higher width and height, and higher corrosion resistance when compared to the coatings applied with pulsed current
Aspectos ecoetnoentomológicos e socioeconômicos da atividade apícola no município de Cuité-PB
Authors: Dantas Joédson Rocha , Pereira Frederico Campos , Macedo Luciano Pacelli Medeiros
Published: January 2019

Bees play a key role in the pollination process of several plant species. There are approximately 20 thousand species of bees described, among them, those of the genus Apis are the ones that stand out the most in pollination and that is why they are so important for agriculture. This work aimed to describe the importance of the beekeeping/meliponica activity in its ecoetnoentomological and socioeconomic aspects in the municipality of Cuité-PB. The methodology consisted of three steps: bibliographic survey; quantitative survey of active beekeepers / meliponicultores in the municipality; and data collection through the application of questionnaires. Ten semi-structured questionnaires were applied with farmers linked to beekeeping activity in the municipality. Data collection took place throughout the month of January, 2018, covering six rural communities. Most beekeepers related the importance of bees to the economic sector, corresponding to 44% of the citations. Among the bee products they use there are: honey, propolis, jelly and wax, with food and medicinal use prevailing with 55% and 30% of the quotations, respectively. As for the melitophilic flora observed by the beekeepers in the property, 20 different species were listed, comprising 12 botanical families. The beekeeping activity is only a complementary activity, and is not the main source of income for families. The producers are small and produce on average between 201 to 400 kg / year of honey. The municipality has the potential to develop beekeeping, but the long period of drought to which the region has suffered in recent years has had consequences and affected production.