bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluating the Mechanical Performance Properties of Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement Rejuvenated with Different Rejuvenators
Authors: Joni Hasan H , Al-Rubaee Rasha H A , Shames Mohammed Kh.
Published: July 2020

The importance of sustainability in road construction using and renewing the Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) resulting from the reconstruction or periodic maintenance of roads is a challenge that requires the use of regenerative additions to restore the characteristics of the old bitumen in pure rap, in order to improve the performance properties of these renewable mixers. As there are many promising studies in this regard. The objective of this study is to recycle and restore RAP using two types of renovators; Waste Cooking Oil (WCO) and Asphalt Cement (AC (85-100)). Five percentages (1, 1.5, 2, 2.5 and 3) % by weight of both types of renovators were added to the RAP, separately, for the purpose of rejuvenation. Marshall Test was performed on the renovated samples to obtain the optimum percentages, which will be adopted in subsequent tests, which include; indirect tensile strength (ITS), tensile strength Ratio (TSR) and Duple Punch Shear Strength Test (DPSST) to evaluate the performance of rejuvenated RAP mixes and compare them with the original RAP. The outcomes indicated that (1.5 and 2.5) % are the optimal percentages for (WCO and AC (85-100)), respectively. In addition, the results of the performance tests indicated that the renovated RAP mixes are better than the original RAP in terms of stability, temperature susceptibility, stripping resistance and resistance to moisture damage, as well as achieving the specification requirements for the surface course. This indicates that the recycling process is of economic, environmental benefit and industrial sustainability.
Peran Media Sosial Bagi Seorang Muballigh Dalam Berdakwah
Authors: Halika Nurul
Published: July 2020

Artikel ini membahas tentang peran media sosial bagi seorang muballigh dalam berdakwah. Dari hasil kajian yang penulis lakukan sampai pada kesimpulan bahwa; dakwah merupakan sebuah kewajiban bagi setiap muslim. Dakwah juga harus dilakukan dengan cara-cara yang arif dan bijaksana, tidak konfrontatif, diskriminatif dan provokatif. Muballigh ialah seseorang yang memiliki peran khusus dalam pelaksanaan dakwah islamiah. Dakwah tidak akan terlaksana tanpa adanya seorang muballigh. Media sosial dinilai efektif sebagai sarana berdakwah. Namun, berdakwah melalui media sosial harus memperhatikan etika dan norma-norma ber-medsos. Sehingga benar-benar mendatangkan kemanfaatan bukan sebaliknya menimbulkan permasalahan metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian kepustakaan.
Masalah Aborsi Di Indonesia Suatu Tinjauan Etis Teologis Kristen
Authors: Yunus
Published: July 2020

) Masalah aborsi di Indonesia merupakan suatu masalah yang sangat pelik. Walaupun sudah ada perangkat hukum yang melarang dilaksanakanya aborsi, namun hal ini tidak menggurangi jumlah aborsi tetapi semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana keputusan-keputusan yang harus diambil untuk menghadapi masalah aborsi secara etis teologis. Untuk memperoleh data-data untuk menjawab permasalahan ini, digunakan metode kepustakaan, yaitu mengali sumber-sumber dari bukubuku, majalah dan jurnal. Sesudah melakukan penelitian sedemikian rupa, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa aborsi adalah suatu tindakan pembunuhan terhadap manusia. Dan hal ini jelas dilarang baik dari segi hukum dan keagamaan, namun untuk hal-hal tertentu yang mau tidak mau harus dilaksanakan aborsi, boleh dilakukan namun harus melewati pertimbangan dan ketertlibatan banyak pihak yang terkait. Namun masalah Aborsi tidak akan terselesaikan dengan menyalahkan salah satu pihak, tetapi semua harus saling mendukung untuk mengurangi tingkat aborsi yang tinggi. Secara prinsip Aborsi dilarang
Tetap Tutup Sekolah, Anak Berada di Tempat Terbaik
Authors: Wekke Ismail Suardi
Published: July 2020

Pendidikan anak menjadi tanggungjawab keluarga. Hanya saja, kita sudah memapankan sistem sekolah. Pada saat itu, keluarga dipandang hanya sebagai tempat istirahat semata. Padahal, sekolah sesungguhnya merupakan semata-mata pelengkap keluarga.
Peran Dakwah Di Tengah Hegemoni Budaya Globalisasi
Authors: Muhaimin Ahmad Alfian
Published: July 2020

Arus budaya globalisasi kian menyebar dan meluas diberbagai negara saat ini tak terkecualai di indonesia. Arus tersebut harus senantiasa terbentengi dan tidak mudah untuk diterimah, olehnya itu artikel ini mencoba untuk mendeskusikan perihal peran dakwah di tengah hegemoni budaya globalisasi. Agar kiranya regenerasi berikutnya tetap pada ajaran agam islam dan tidak terpengaruh akan budaya globalisasi yang bahkan menyalahi ajaran agama serta budaya yang telah lama diwariskan oleh para leluhur kita.
The Japanese Thoughts on Twelver Shia
Authors: al-Yabani Muslim
Published: July 2020

The Japanese Thoughts on Twelver Shia
Test functions and Distributions (Open Mathematics Knowledge Base)
Authors: Calcina Sabrina Graciela Suárez
Published: July 2020

In this work, we present a list of mathematical results about test functions and distributions theory for future implementation in a digital Open Mathematics Knowledge Base.
Relational binding and holistic retrieval in aging
Authors: Ngo Chi , Newcombe Nora
Published: July 2020

Episodic memory binds together diverse elements of an event into a cohesive unit. This property enables the reconstruction of multidimensional experiences when triggered by a cue related to a past event via pattern completion processes. Such holistic retrieval is evident in young adults, as shown by dependency in the retrieval success for different associations from the same event (Horner & Burgess, 2013, 2014). Aspects of episodic memory capacity are vulnerable to aging processes, as shown by reduced abilities to form linkages within an event through relational binding (associative deficit hypothesis: Naveh-Benjamin, 2002). However, prior work has not examined whether this reduction affects holistic retrieval in typical aging. Here, we leveraged dependency analyses to examine whether older adults remember or forget events holistically, and whether the degree of holistic retrieval declines with old age. We found evidence for continued holistic retrieval, because accuracy for one aspect of an event predicted accuracy for other aspects of the same event. Younger and older adults did not differ in the degree of holistic recollection, despite robust age-related differences in relational binding. However, within the group of older adults, holistic recollection showed a significant decline with advancing age, controlling for pairwise relational binding performance, verbal IQ, and general cognitive status. These results suggest that a decline in holistic retrieval is an aspect of episodic memory decrements later in cognitive aging.
الوعي المأزوم: رؤية نفسية في تمزق الهوية
Authors: Rudwan Samer Jamil
Published: July 2020

يحاول الموضوع المطروح الإجابة عن سؤال شديد التعقيد: لماذا غرق المجتمع العربي في دوامة من العنف نسفت أساس وجوده، ولماذا من الصعب إنشاء كيان اجتماعي متجانس يقوم على أساس عقد اجتماعي تصالحي لا عنفي، ومنتج وفعال على المستوى الإنساني والعالمي. يتبع الموضوع المطروح منهج علم نفس أعماقي-اجتماعي تارة وتارة من علم نفس الأنا وعلاقة الموضوع، وأخرى من تمثل ومعالجة المعلومات، على الرغم من الكثير من المحاذير والتحفظات فيما يتعلق بأوضاع شديدة التعقيد إلا أنها محاولة لإنارة جانب لا يدعي الصحة المطلقة، ولكنه يستحق التأمل، لأنه يمثل قضية أساسها نفسي-تربوي-اجتماعي. ربما هناك بعض التشابه لتشابه المنهج المسقط اجتماعياً، لكن الحديث هنا عن الإنسان "المأزوم" و"المصدوم"، وكذلك اعن لمجتمع "المأزوم" و "المصدوم". هو ليس مجرد تغيير أسماء-عن أزمة الهوية، وتمزقها. عن الهوية الأزمة، والهوية المصدومة التي تنفصل أجزائها إلى مكونات موجودة مع بعضها لكنها منقسمة، منفصلة، عمودياً وأفقياً. عن جناة وضحايا يتبادلون الأدوار باستمرار، عن تلك الحلقة المفرغة من العبثية والتي لا تجيد سوى لعبة الموت ولا يعرف فكرها سوى العدم.
Technological changes: Recent trends and challenges in banking sector
Authors: T.V Ambrose , Chidhambaran Rajaneesh , Mohan Meghana C
Published: July 2020

Indian banking and digital banking system are connected and it is continuously evolving. Today with the introduction of cashless economy, central identity service Aadhaar, Payment infrastructure revamp with UPI, Telecom providers acting as banks, payments bank like PayTM, emergence of FinTechs(Financial Technologies) and introduction of private agencies to deal with digital payments have given a new horizon to digital banking services. The importance of Cloud banking, Big Data Analytics and Artificial intelligence is increasing day by day.
Network analysis of impulse dyscontrol in mild cognitive impairment and subjective cognitive decline
Authors: Saari Toni , Smith Eric E. , Ismail Zahinoor
Published: July 2020

Objectives: To investigate conditional dependence relationships of impulse dyscontrol symptoms in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and subjective cognitive decline (SCD).Design: Prospective, observational study. Participants: 235 patients with mild cognitive impairment (n=159) or subjective cognitive decline (n=76) from the Prospective Study for Persons with Memory Symptoms dataset. Measurements: Items of the Mild Behavioral Impairment-Checklist impulse dyscontrol subscale.Results: Stubbornness/rigidity, agitation/aggressiveness, and argumentativeness were frequent and the most central symptoms in the network. Impulsivity, the fourth most central symptom in the network, served as the bridge between these common symptoms and less central and rare symptoms.
Body Dissatisfaction and College Women’s Visual Attention to Advertising Images of Women’s Bodies
Authors: Engeln Renee , Dink Jacob , Lind Monika Neff , Grayson Kayla A. , Franconeri Steven
Published: July 2020

Though researchers have long been interested in the association between exposure to thin-ideal media images and women’s body dissatisfaction, few have examined the role lower-level processes like visual attention play in this association. In the current study, 89 college women viewed media images of thin female models taken from print and online catalogues. Using an eye-tracker, we examined how the time-course of visual attention was associated with participants’ body dissatisfaction (both overall and with respect to specific body parts). Each participant’s unique profile of dissatisfaction predicted body-part specific patterns of looking. Initial looks tended to focus on the areas of the body with which a given woman was most dissatisfied – the portions of the image most likely to result in upward comparisons. However, women’s visual attention tended to move away from these areas of the images as they continued to look. Overall, our findings support an interaction between body-dissatisfaction and early (potentially unconscious) attention to thin-ideal images.
AA in Education
Authors: Aberson Chris
Published: July 2020

The present study examines predictors of support for ethnicity-based AA in college admissions. There is considerable work focused on predicting support for AA policies in employment but there is comparative dearth of knowledge about reactions to AA in education. This work applies existing models of support for AA that include beliefs about AA policies (fairness, merit, diversity valuation, and prevalence of discrimination) and individual characteristics (sex, liberality, and self-interest). White (n = 413) and Hispanic (n = 343) college students completed measures of the model predictors and reactions to a general AA policy and several specific policies (e.g., recruitment of minority applicants, different standards for admission). Regarding the general policy, those who more strongly valued diversity in educational settings and believed discrimination still existed indicated stronger supported for AA. Surprisingly fairness, merit, sex, and liberality did not uniquely predict support in either sample. Self-interest related to greater support for Hispanic participants only. Across specific policy applications, diversity valuation and recognition of ongoing issues with discrimination were the also most consistent predictors. Findings highlight that models of support for AA in hiring may not be wholly applicable in predicting support for AA in educational admissions.
Individual differences in susceptibility to false memories for COVID-19 fake news
Authors: Greene Ciara , Murphy Gillian
Published: July 2020

Exposure to ‘fake news’ can result in false memories, with possible consequences for downstream behaviour. Given the sharp rise in online misinformation during the coronavirus pandemic, it is important to understand the factors that influence the development of false memories. In a large, preregistered study (N = 3,746) we measured susceptibility to false memories following exposure to fabricated news stories about the pandemic, and investigated the effect of individual differences in (1) knowledge about COVID-19, (2) engagement with media or discussion about the coronavirus, (3) anxiety about COVID-19 and (4) analytical reasoning. We report that objectively-assessed knowledge about COVID-19 was associated with fewer false memories and with better discrimination between true and false stories. In contrast, participants who believed themselves to be very knowledgeable were more likely to report a memory for any story, true or false. Individuals who reported high levels of media engagement or anxiety about COVID-19 were also biased towards ‘remembering’ any given story, while also showed heightened sensitivity to the difference between true and false stories. Finally, higher levels of analytical reasoning were associated with fewer false memories and with a stricter threshold for reporting a memory for any story. These data suggest that false memories can form in response to fake COVID-19 news, and that susceptibility to this misinformation is affected by the individual’s knowledge about and interaction with COVID-19 information, as well as their tendency to think critically.
The VUCA world: What management is for?
Authors: Sthapit Arhan
Published: July 2020

Not available.
Model Sinektik Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Analisis Matematis Pada Siswa MTS Ushuluddin Singkawang
Authors: Ariska Tia , Mariyam Mariyam , Utami Citra
Published: July 2020

AbstractThis study aims to determine the improvement of students' mathematical analysis skills, individual and classical learning completeness, and student learning interest in the tangent material of the VIII class MTs Usshuludin Singkawang by applying the Synectic learning model. This study uses a Quasi-Experimental design using the Nonequivalent Control Group form, the population in this study are all classes of VIII MTs Usshuludin Singkawang consisting of 5 classes totaling 149 people. The sample was taken using the Random Sampling Cluster technique, while the sample consisted of two classes, namely class VIII B (29 students) as an experimental class and class VIII D (30 students) as a control class. The data analysis technique used was the 1 sample t-test to calculate individual completeness, the proportion test to calculate classical completeness, the two independent sample t-tests to calculate differences in mathematical analysis ability improvement, and the one variable t / z test to calculate student interest in learning. The results showed: 1) There was mastery learning both individually and classically that got direct learning using synectic models, 2) There was a difference in the improvement of students 'mathematical analysis skills, the increase in the experimental class was higher than in the control class, 3) The students' interest in learning after being applied to learn using synectic learning models can reach more than 70% of the ideal value.Â Keywords: Synectic Learning Model, mathematical analysis ability, mastery learning, student interest in learning
Analisis Prediksi Kemungkinan Pergantian Auditor Pada Perusahaan Properti Dengan Menggunakan Linear Probability Model
Authors: Budiwinarto Kim , Rahayu Cicilia Puji , Trisnowati Juni
Published: July 2020

This study aims to analyze the prediction of the possibility of an auditor switching in property companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017 based on the Public Accountant Firmâ€™s size and management switching using a linear probability model. The data used are secondary data obtained from the financial statements of property companies. Property companies that meet the requirements in the study as a sample of 33 companies. To estimate the linear probability model using the ordinary least square method. The model that has been obtained was tested by t-test and F test. The results of the data analysis can be concluded that the model obtained can be used to predict the possibility of a property company auditor switching based on the predictor variable of Public Accountant Firmâ€™s size and management switching with a predictive reliability level of 84.84%.Â Â Keywords: linear probability model, auditor switching, Public Accountant Firmâ€™s size, management switching, ordinary least square method.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ НЕЙРОХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ФАРМАКОРЕЗИСТЕНТНЫХ БОЛЕЙ ЛИЦА
Authors: Посохов Н. Ф.  , Цымбалюк В. И.  , Супрун Э. В.
Published: July 2020

Based on the review of the literature and our own research deals with modern problems of neurosurgical treatment of drug-resistant pain face (prosopalgia). We investigated 1191 patients with somatogenic typical prosopalgia (mean patient age 33,57 years) with different stages of the pain syndrome intensive, age range 28 – 53 years.It was shown that patients with typical prosopalgia with the most severe pain syndrome with increasing duration of the disease increases and the percentage of drug-resistant forms. Tactics of treatment, indications, contraindications to the use of differentiated various surgical techniques are defined enough. The biggest problems arise in the treatment of patients with atypical drug-resistant prosopalgia.
Kesantunan Berbahasa Tuturan Suami Istri Keluarga Banjar: Tinjauan Sosiopragmatik
Authors: Jahdiah NFN
Published: July 2020

Language politeness does not only occur in the society, but it also occurs in a close society that is family. Family is the smallest society. It is formed because of blood relationship and marriage like husband and wife. This study aims to describe politeness language between husband and wife in Banjar family. The method used in this study is descriptive method. To get qualitative descriptive, this study applies three steps, they are: providing the data, analysing the data, and presenting the result. The result shows that there are collision toward the principal politeness language of husband and wife utterance in Banjar family, collision toward 1) agreement maxim, 2) sympathy maxim, 3) approbation maxim, and 4) tact maxim. There are also politeness principal applies in husband and wife utterance, the application of 1) approbation maxim, 2) agreement maxim, 3) generosity maxim, and 4) sympathy maxim.
Analisis Semantik Idiom Jepang yang Mengandung Unsur Leksem Hati (Kokoro)
Authors: Ainun Nur , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: July 2020

Dalam komunikasi, idiom adalah bagian dari ekspresi bahasa yang tidak dapat dipisahkan. Pemaknaan idiom yang berkaitan dengan kebudayaan dan kebiasaan masyarakat penuturnya, menjadikan para pembelajar bahasa asing harus memahami perluasan makna idiom tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan hubungan makna leksikal dan makna figuratif pada idiom Jepang yang menggunakan bagian hati tubuh serta untuk mengetahui perubahan makna pada idiom dengan unsur kokoro (心) ‘hati.’ Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori semantik  perluasan makna. Data yang digunakan bersifat jitsurei dan sakurei. Kesimpulan dari analisis semantik idiom Jepang yang menggunakan unsur kokoro yaitu terdapat keterkaitan antara  makna leksikal idiom bahasa Jepang yang menggunakan nama bagian tubuh, yaitu hati dengan makna kiasannya. Makna leksikal dalam idiom menjadi dasar pemikiran dari tiap makna idiomatikal yang dibentuk, terjadi perubahan makna bagian tubuh yang digunakan dalam pembentukan idiom bahasa Jepang, kemudian  situasi dan keadaan yang diungkapkan idiom bahasa Jepang yang menggunakan leksem kokoro (hati) antara lain adalah perasaan bahagia, senang, tidak suka, khawatir dan takut.
Anxiety, depression, fatigue, and headache burden in the pediatric hydrocephalus population
Authors: Zimmerman Kathrin , May Bobby , Barnes Katherine , Arynchyna Anastasia , Alford Elizabeth N. , Arata Wessinger Caroline , Dreer Laura , Aban Inmaculada , Johnston James M. , Rozzelle Curtis J. , Blount Jeffrey P. , Rocque Brandon G.
Published: July 2020

OBJECTIVE

Childhood hydrocephalus is a common chronic medical condition. However, little is known about the burden of headache and psychological comorbidities in children living with hydrocephalus. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence and severity of these conditions among the pediatric hydrocephalus population.

METHODS

During routine neurosurgery clinic visits from July 2017 to February 2018, the authors administered four surveys to children ages 7 years and older: Pediatric Migraine Disability Assessment (PedMIDAS), Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Anxiety, PROMIS Depression, and PROMIS Fatigue. The PedMIDAS is an assessment of headache disability in pediatric and adolescent patients. The PROMIS measures are pediatric self-reported instruments to assess social and emotional health. PROMIS measures utilize T-scores (mean 50, SD 10) to compare anxiety, depression, and fatigue in specific populations to those in the US general population. Clinical and demographic data were collected from the medical record (hydrocephalus etiology, shunt infection, race, etc.) and tested for associations with survey measure scores.

RESULTS

Forty children completed the PedMIDAS. Ten percent of them were in the severe headache range, 5% were in the moderate range, and 5% were in the mild range. There was a statistically significant association between undergoing a cluster of shunt operations and headache burden (p = 0.003).

Forty children completed all three PROMIS measures. The mean anxiety score was 45.8 (SD 11.7), and 2.5% of children scored in the severe anxiety range, 17.5% in the moderate range, and 20% in the mild range. The mean depression score was 42.7 (SD 10.0), with 2.5% of children scoring in the severe depression range, 5% in the moderate range, and 12.5% in the mild range. The mean fatigue score was 45.1 (SD 16.4), with 15% percent of children scoring in the severe fatigue range, 10% in the moderate range, and 7.5% in the mild range. There were no statistically significant associations between child anxiety, depression, or fatigue and clinical or demographic variables.

CONCLUSIONS

Children with hydrocephalus have an average burden of headache, anxiety, depression, and fatigue as compared to the general population overall. Having a cluster of shunt operations correlates with a higher headache burden, but no clinical or demographic variable is associated with anxiety, depression, or fatigue.
Pediatric navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation motor and language mapping combined with diffusion tensor imaging tractography: clinical experience
Authors: Rosenstock Tizian , Picht Thomas , Schneider Heike , Vajkoczy Peter , Thomale Ulrich-Wilhelm
Published: July 2020

OBJECTIVE

In adults, navigated transcranial magnetic stimulation (nTMS) has been established as a preoperative examination method for brain tumors in motor- and language-eloquent locations. However, the clinical relevance of nTMS in children with brain tumors is still unclear. Here, the authors present their initial experience with nTMS-based surgical planning and family counseling in pediatric cases.

METHODS

The authors analyzed the feasibility of nTMS and its influence on counseling and surgical strategy in a prospective study conducted between July 2017 and September 2019. The main inclusion criterion was a potential benefit from functional mapping data derived from nTMS and/or nTMS-enhanced tractography in pediatric patients who presented to the authors’ department prior to surgery for lesions close to motor- and/or speech-eloquent areas. The study was undertaken in 14 patients (median age 7 years, 8 males) who presented with different brain lesions.

RESULTS

Motor mapping combined with cortical seed area definition could be performed in 10 children (71%) to identify the corticospinal tract by additional diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). All motor mappings could be performed successfully without inducing relevant side effects. In 7 children, nTMS language mapping was performed to detect language-relevant cortical areas and DTI fiber tractography was performed to visualize the individual language network. nTMS examination was not possible in 4 children because of lack of compliance (n = 2), syncope (n = 1), and preexisting implant (n = 1). After successful mapping, the spatial relation between lesion and functional tissue was used for surgical planning in all 10 patients, and 9 children underwent nTMS-DTI integrated neuronavigation. No surgical complications or unexpected neurological deterioration was observed. In all successful nTMS cases, better function-based counseling was offered to the families. In 6 of 10 patients the surgical strategy was adapted according to nTMS data, and in 6 of 10 cases the extent of resection (EOR) was redefined.

CONCLUSIONS

nTMS and DTI fiber tracking were feasible for the majority of children. Presurgical counseling as well as surgical planning for the approach and EOR were improved by the nTMS examination results. nTMS in combination with DTI fiber tracking can be regarded as beneficial for neurosurgical procedures in eloquent areas in the pediatric population.
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MELALUI USAHA TENUN SIDAN DI DESA BAJAU ANDAI, KECAMATAN EMPANANG KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU
Authors: Yosada Kardius Richi , Sore Avelius Dominggus
Published: July 2020

Abstract: Base of the problem in this research is Sidan Weaving culture that is owned by the community in Bajau Andai Village, Empanang District, The making of Sidan woven continues to grow until now but not all the young generation in Bajau Andai Village, Empanang Subdistrict are smart in making this Sidan weaving, but unfortunately if the culture that reflects one of these cultures is useless just like that, while the appeal of Sidan weaving this is quite large and can be a cultural value, and a very high economic value.  The method that used in this research is a qualitative research method in the form of ethnographic research.  Subjects in this research were 15 weavers in Bajau Andai Village.  Data collection techniques that used are structured observation, unstructured interviews and documentation.  Data collection tools that used are observation a, interview guidelines and documentation.  Data analysis that used are data reducation, data display, and conclusion drawing / ferification.  The results of the research is community economic empowerment has an impact on economic community income in Bajau Andai Village, has an impact on the preservation of weaving culture, has an impact on people's knowledge of this Sidan weaving culture. Keywords: Community Economic Empowerment, Sidan Weaving Business Abstrak: Permasalahan yang melatar belakangi dalam penelitian ini yaitu suatu kebudayaan Tenun Sidan yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat di Desa Bajau Andai Kecamatan Empanang, namun tidak semua generasi muda di Desa Bajau Andai Kecamatan Empanang yang pandai dalam membuat tenun Sidan ini, tetapi sayang jika kebudayaan yang mencerminkan salah satu budaya ini di sia-sia kan begitu saja, sedangkan daya tarik tenun Sidan ini cukup besar serta dapat menjadi nilai budaya, dan nilai ekonomi yang sangat tinggi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif dengan bentuk penelitian Etnografi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah penenun yang ada di Desa Bajau Andai yang berjumlah 15 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi secara terstruktur, wawancara tidak terstruktur dan dokumentasi. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan pedoman observasi, pedoman wawancara dan dokumentasi.  Analisis data menggunakan data reducation (reduksi data), data display (penyajian data), dan conclusion drawing/ferification (penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi). Hasil penelitian bahwa pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat  mempunyai dampak bagi pendapatan ekonomi masyarakat di Desa Bajau Andai, berdampak bagi kelestarian budaya tenun, berdampak bagi pengetahuan masyarakat akan kebudayaan tenun Sidan ini. Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat, Usaha Tenun Sidan
Modeling artificial agents’ actions in context – a deontic cognitive event ontology
Authors: Vacura Miroslav
Published: July 2020

Although there have been efforts to integrate Semantic Web technologies and artificial agents related AI research approaches, they remain relatively isolated from each other. Herein, we introduce a new ontology framework designed to support the knowledge representation of artificial agents’ actions within the context of the actions of other autonomous agents and inspired by standard cognitive architectures. The framework consists of four parts: 1) an event ontology for information pertaining to actions and events; 2) an epistemic ontology containing facts about knowledge, beliefs, perceptions and communication; 3) an ontology concerning future intentions, desires, and aversions; and, finally, 4) a deontic ontology for modeling obligations and prohibitions which limit agents’ actions. The architecture of the ontology framework is inspired by deontic cognitive event calculus as well as epistemic and deontic logic. We also describe a case study in which the proposed DCEO ontology supports autonomous vehicle navigation.
EQRC: A secure QR code-based E-coupon framework supporting online and offline transactions
Authors: Liu Rui , Song Jun , Huang Zhiming , Pan Jianping
Published: July 2020

In recent years, with the rapid development and popularization of e-commerce, the applications of e-coupons have become a market trend. As a typical bar code technique, QR codes can be well adopted in e-coupon-based payment services. However, there are many security threats to QR codes, including the QR code tempering, forgery, privacy information leakage and so on. To address these security problems for real situations, in this paper, we introduce a novel fragment coding-based approach for QR codes using the idea of visual cryptography. Then, we propose a QR code scheme with high security by combining the fragment coding with the commitment technique. Finally, an enhanced QR code-based secure e-coupon transaction framework is presented, which has a triple-verification feature and supports both online and offline scenarios. The following properties are provided: high information confidentiality, difficult to tamper with and forge, and the ability to resist against collusion attacks. Furthermore, the performance evaluation of computing and communication overhead is given to show the efficiency of the proposed framework.
Application of Knowledge Management in Costume Design: The Case of Measure for Measure
Authors: Wang Yi-Meei , Sung Tung-Jung
Published: July 2020

Theater is a form of communication, whereas knowledge management (KM) is a type of strategy. Knowledge management application in costume design is still at early stage in Asia. Through case study and content analysis, this paper probed into costume design management from the perspective of knowledge accumulation of costume design. Using costume design of a recent production of Shakespeare’s Measure for Measure as an example, this paper digitalized and organized the documents of text analysis, role analysis, character relationship chart, body measurement chart, and costume. It further analyzed the design knowledge generated in costume design in different phases, planed the business framework of knowledge management, and constructed modules of the costume design process. Through design creation, conceptual integration, design record, modification, and renewal, continuously accumulated knowledge is fed back to the knowledge system. This paper thus constructed a knowledge system of costume design. As the nature of costume design is often perceptual, this paper developed the systematic method and procedure of carrying out costume design through the use of a computer design system database and digital calculation. Through design creation, conceptual integration, design record, modification and renewal, the knowledge is fed back to the knowledge system and continuously accumulates. Communicating the theory of knowledge management to costume design is a groundbreaking attempt in the theater field. Providing a working model from an analytic script to stage costume with a project example, this paper also verifies that KM = (P + K) S can and does improve work efficiency in the field of costume design.
Inflación a la española
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: July 2020

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Ética y problemas monetarios internacionales
Authors: Belda Francisco
Published: July 2020

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The Value of Tropical Plant Diversity
Authors: Martin Cliff , Brym Zachary
Published: July 2020

This new 5-page document discusses plant diversity at the UF/IFAS Tropical Research and Education Center, environmental factors and human activities affecting these plants, assemblages of species based on levels of disturbance, human choice, and other factors, and the diverse needs these plants meet. Written by Cliff G. Martin and Zachary T. Brym, and published by the UF/IFAS Agronomy Department, June 2019. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ag435
Key Plant, Key Pest: Oleander (Nerium oleander)
Authors: Popenoe Juanita , Warwick Caroline Roper , Bourdon Jacqueline , Chen Jianjun
Published: July 2020

This series of Key Plant, Key Pests publications are designed for Florida gardeners, horticulturalists, and landscape professionals to help identify common pests associated with common Florida flora. This new 5-page publication, the tenth in the series, helps identify the most common pests found on oleander. This publication provides information and general management recommendations for oleander aphids, oleander caterpillars, sphaerosis gall, oleander leaf scorch, and scale. Written by Juanita Popenoe, Jacqueline Bourdon, Caroline R. Warwick, and Jianjun Chen, and published by the UF/IFAS Environmental Horticulture Department. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ep574
Opening the Door to Nature: Accounting for People’s Constraints to Nature-based Recreation
Authors: Gullion Margaret E. , Stein Taylor
Published: July 2020

Although millions of people recreate in parks, forests, and other conservation areas in the United States every year, research shows that some are left out; not everyone takes advantage of natural areas for the numerous benefits nature-based recreation provides. Results show that many people who do not participate in nature-based recreation feel constrained by their quality of time, not the quantity of time. In other words, they're saying, "Prove to me that it's worth my time to go out in nature. Show me something cool!" Based on research conducted in Hillsborough County, Florida and similar studies, this 6-page fact sheet written by Margaret E. Gullion and Taylor Stein and published by the UF/IFAS School of Forest Resources and Conservation addresses identifies strategies to improve the opportunities natural areas can provide a diverse public. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fr415
Preparing for One-on-One Qualitative Interviews: Logistics
Authors: Stofer Kathryn A.
Published: July 2020

This new 4-page publication provides an introduction for researchers and evaluators wishing to use qualitative methods of interviews and focus groups. The document covers a short background on qualitative methods versus quantitative methods and offers practical tips on piloting your questions, preparing your materials, and conducting the interview or focus group. Written by Kathryn A. Stofer and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Agricultural Education and Communication, this EDIS article is designed to accompany AEC675, Preparing for One-on-One Qualitative Interviews: Designing and Conducting the Interview. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/wc339
Pengaruh Net Working Capital Dan Debt To Equity Ratio Terhadap Return On Equity Pada PT Astra International Tbk
Authors: Supriatna Agus , Wardana Adhitya
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara Net Working Capital dan Debt to Equity Rasio terhadap Return On Equity pada PT. Astra Internasional Tbk. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik dokumentasi, data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan rumus dari masing-masing rasio keuangan kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi berganda, analisis korelasi berganda, analisis koefisien determinasi, Uji t dan Uji F. Uji asumsi klasik yang diperoleh menunjukkan 1) data dalam penelitian ini berdistribusi normal, 2) antara variabel tidak terjadi masalah multikolineritas didalam hasil regresi tersebut, 3) tidak terjadi masalah  heteroskedasitas, 4) tidak terjadi autokorelasi. Hasil analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan persamaan Y = 14,497 - 0,001X1 + 0,189X2 + e, maka hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara parsial Net Working Capital berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Return On Equity dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,027 dan Debt to Equity Ratio berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Return On Equity dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,273, secara simultan diperoleh Net Working Capital dan Debt to Equity Ratio berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Return On Equity dengan nilai signifikan sebesar 0,011. Sedangakan hasil Koefisien Determinasi yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 0,721, ini menunjukan bahwa pengaruh Net Working capital dan Debt to Equity Ratio terhadap Return On Equity adalah sebesar 0,721 atau 72,1%. sehingga sebesar 27,9% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain diluar variabel bebas yang diteliti.
A Geografia da Saúde no Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Nascimento Márcio Moreira Do
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo tem por finalidade o estudo e a compreensão da Geografia da Saúde e sua utilização no ensino fundamental. A Geografia da Saúde possui estratégias de estudo para as distribuições na assistência médica de forma macro e microrregional, bem como a previsão e relatórios sobre as estatísticas de epidemias e outros problemas de saúde. Por essa grande responsabilidade é que os estudos sobre as políticas de ensino da Geografia da Saúde devem acontecer na educação. Os temas ligados a Geografia da Saúde devem ser trabalhados e ou adaptados pelos docentes para a conscientização e prevenção sobre os principais problemas de saúde. Foi usado o método de revisão bibliográfica para a realização do estudo e produção do artigo, a pesquisa apontou para uma real necessidade de mais estudos e divulgação de temas relacionados à Geografia da Saúde.
Pengaruh Social Support terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior pada Karyawan wanita di PT. INKA, dengan Work Family Enrichment sebagai variabel mediasi
Authors: Amritha Arithea , Sridadi Ahmad Rizki
Published: July 2020

This research was conducted to examine the effect of Social Support on Organizational Citizenship Behavior on female employees at PT. INKA, with Work Family Enrichment as a mediating variable. The sample used was 62 female employees. The research method used is quantitative to determine the relationship between variables. Exogenous variables, social support, intervening variables are work family enrichment, endogenous variables are OCB. The results of this study are significantly positive effect on Social Support on Organizational Citizenship Behavior with Work Family Enrichment as a mediating variable
Isolasi Dan Karakterisasi Senyawa Steroid Dari Ekstrak Biji Mahoni (Swietenia mahagoni Jacq.)
Authors: Maryam Fadillah , Subehan Subehan , Musthainah Lilis
Published: July 2020

Mahogany seeds (Swietenia mahagoni Jacq.) Have many benefits as drugs such as febrifuge, diabetes (Diabetes Mellitus), high blood pressure, fat decay, colds, colitis, diarrhea, wounds, and ulcers. Swietenia mahagoni Jacq Contain steroid compounds. This study aims to determine the characterization of steroid compounds isolated from mahogany seed extract (Swietenia mahagoni Jacq.). Extracts were obtained from maceration processes using n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol 70% solvents with percent of rendament of 6.34%, 7.34%, and 8% respectively. The test results for the chemical content of ethyl acetate extract positively contained steroids. 5 grams of extract was carried out using conventional column chromatography to produce 6 fractions. Fraction 6 were selected and continued with preparative thin layer chromotography and produced 2 isolates. Isolates P2b which showed one tonggal stain on the TLC profile with a value of Rf 0.50 were continued to be analyzed by UV-Vis and FT-IR spectrophotometry.The results of UV-Vis spectrophotometric isolates P2b had maximal absorption at a wavelength of 253.50 nm. FT-IR data shows the presence of functional groups C-H, C-O, C = O, C = C, and O-H whichare thought to be steroid compounds.
Reconstruction of Religious Pluralism or Muhibah Value? A Comparative Study in Malaysia
Authors: Abdul Mutalib Marina Munira , Sulaiman Mashitah , Ramly Roslizawati , Othman Khatijah , Ahmad Yuseri
Published: July 2020

A scholar affirms that “the pluralistic arrangement” has proven to be a source of socio-political tension rather than a solution. A number of prominent social scientists in the West have yet to suggest that the idea of religious pluralism, is the best way of dealing with diversity, together with its essential values. However, the situation in Malaysia has shown a different scenario. This paper will look into those elements proposed by the Western scholars to be the overriding values of religious pluralism in maintaining a harmonious living among people of different religions. In doing so, this paper will present the ideas of the Malaysian scholars of what they understood as the essence of “majmuk” or living in a plural society as a response to the Western idea of religious pluralism. This will highlight one of the objectives of this paper which is to present selected writings and opinions of Muslims and Christians social scientists in Malaysia on the discourse of religious pluralism. The study has undergone a series of interview to Muslim and Christian scholars. Based on the findings, it is noted that some scholars proved that religious pluralism discourse in Malaysia is contestable. This is due to its link to the Western modern philosophy and secularism. Finally, it also consults meaningful recommendations given by the scholars in facing the challenges of living together as one family in “Muhibah”.
Exploring the Level of Understanding the Content of Quran among Diverse Groups of People
Authors: Abd Rahman Saadah , Baharuddin Nurfarhana , Ahmad Hishomudin , Baharun Hazleena , Sempo Muhammad Widus , Mat Saad Noor Saazai , Muhammad Nurul Asiah Fasehah , Mohd Nizah Mohd Azmir
Published: July 2020

The Quran, the holy scripture of Islam, is the most comprehensive source of reference for humankind to understand the teachings of Islam. Undeniably, understanding the Quran is a principal and an important aspect in the life of an individual Muslim regardless of their differences. In reality, understanding the teaching of the Quran and applying it in life can make a servant of Allah s.w.t succeed in all aspects of his life. In order to ensure accurate and correct application of the teachings of the Quran among Muslims, it is important that their level of understanding is investigated first. This will ensure guidance can be provided accordingly and appropriately. This conceptual paper compiles four levels of understanding the Quran among diverse groups of people, which are Naïve, Novice, Intermediate, and Expert.

Keywords: Religion, Quran, People Understanding, Social Stratification, Holy Books
Relasi Guru-Murid di Surau Minangkabau Pertengahan Abad 20
Authors: Sudarman Sudarman , Hidayat Ahmad Taufik
Published: July 2020

In the twentieth century, Minangkabau became the center of renowned Islamic education. Its students came from many countries in Southeast Asia. One of the uniqueness of the Islamic education system in Minangkabau in the 20 century is the continuing relationship between pupils and teachers even though the students have completed their education. This study aims to find patterns of relationships that exist between teachers and students in the Minangkabau region in the past. Based on the contents of the letters and supported by supporting data results in the finding that there are three patterns of relationships between teachers and students in Surau Baru Mungka, namely, the pattern of sheikh and santri relation, a teacher becomes a central figure who has high spiritual values; Patterns of parent and child relationships, where teachers are central figures who protect their children; And patron-client relationship pattern, where the teacher is the source of power. The source of data of this study are letters gathered form Surau Baru in Mungka, in form of documents and interviews with teachers and students who are still in associated with surau Mungka. The method of this study used historical research by performing several stages. First, heuristic (gathering sources). Second, source criticism (selecting primary and secondary sources). Third, interpretation (doing interpretation of the sources found). Fourth, historiography (rewrote from research result).

ABSTRAK

Pada abad ke-20, Minangkabau menjadi pusat pendidikan Islam yang tersohor. Murid-muridnya banyak berasal dari pelbagai negara di Asia Tenggara. Salah satu daya tarikan dari sistem pendidikan Islam di Minangkabau pada abad ke 20 ialah relasi antara murid dan guru yang terus berlangsung meskipun murid telah menuntaskan jenjang pendidikannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan pola-pola relasi yang terjalin antara guru dan murid di wilayah Minangkabau pada masa lalu. Berdasarkan konten surat-surat dan didukung oleh data-data penunjang menghasilkan temuan bahawa terdapat tiga pola relasi yang terjalin anatara guru dan murid di Surau Baru Mungka, iaitu: pola relasi syekh dan santri, seorang guru menjadi figur sentral yang memiliki nilai spiritualitas yang tinggi; pola relasi orang tua dan anak, di mana guru merupakan figur sentral yang mengayomi anak-anaknya; serta pola relasi patron-client, di mana guru merupakan sumber kekuasaan. Sumber data daripada penelitian ini adalah surat-surat yang terdapat di Surau Baru Mungka, berupa dokumen dan melakukan wawancara dengan guru dan murid yang masih memiliki kaitan dengan suaru Mungka. Adapun metode penelitian ini mempergunakan metode penelitian Sejarah dengan melakukan beberapa tahap. Pertama, heriustik (mengumpulkan sumber). Kedua, kritik sumber (memilih sumber-sumber primer dan sekunder). Ketiga, interpretasi (melakukan penafsiran terhadap sumber-sumber yang ditemukan). Keempat, historiografi (menuliskan kembali dari hasil penelitian).