bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC DAMAGE FROM THE FULL-SCALE MILITARY INVASION OF russia IN UKRAINE
Authors: Blahopoluchna A. H. , Liakhovska N. O. , Parakhnenko V. H.
Published: October 2022

. The impact of wars on the environment is always adverse, regardless of whether it is caused by direct military action or strategic countermeasures. The overall environmental damage caused by a particular war is the result of many factors and is often multidimensional, as water bodies, forests, air, soils, and all living organisms are affected.

During the five months of the war, our country suffered enormous environmental damage. It will take decades to restore Ukrainian nature. Today, active hostilities are taking place in the south of Ukraine in nature conservation steppes with unique ecosystems, which will take at least 50 years to restore. Among the objects of the nature reserve fund of the Mykolaiv Oblast that suffered due to the war, there are sections of the Black Sea Biosphere Reserve, the Regional Landscape Park "Kinburnska Kosa" and the National Nature Park "Biloberezhya Svyatoslav". Even in the first days of the war, Russian troops entered the Kinburn Peninsula, after which fires broke out that threatened the existence of rare species of flora and fauna. In addition, large populations of animals and plants were so exterminated by numerous explosions throughout the territory of Ukraine that we may now lose them forever and irrevocably.

Today, 2.5 million hectares of Europe's nature conservation network are under threat of destruction due to the actions of the russian federation. These are 160 objects of the Emerald Network - territories of existence of species and habitats protected at the pan-European level. And there are 17 Ramsar sites with an area of ​​627.3 thousand hectares - wetlands of international importance.
New and little known katydids of the tribe Meconematini (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Meconematinae) from South-East Asia
Authors: Gorochov A.V.
Published: October 2022

Three new genera, one new subgenus, and 21 new species from Sumatra, Borneo, and Vietnam are described: Breviratura gen. n., Odonturisca gen. n., Borneratura gen. n., Subtilotura subgen. n., Xiphidiopsis jambi sp. n., X. padangi sp. n., X. sabahi sp. n., X. trusmadi sp. n., Pseudoteratura bella sp. n., P. subtilissima sp. n., Leptoteratura pulchra sp. n., L. uniformis sp. n., L. raoani sp. n., L. gialai sp. n., L. cemande sp. n., Alloteratura longa sp. n., A. media sp. n., A. curta sp. n., A. carinata sp. n., Breviratura brevis sp. n., Odonturisca grigoriji sp. n., ?O. epiproctalis sp. n., Borneratura modesta sp. n., B. sinuata sp. n., and B. lobata sp. n. Status of the former subgenera Bhuxiphidiopsis Ingrisch, Exoteratura Gorochov, Indoteratura Ingrisch et Shishodia, and Nefateratura Ingrisch et Shishodia are changed for generic one. Leptoteratura lamellatus Mao et Shi is transferred to the genus Alloteratura Hebard. Systematic position of some other taxa are clarified also.
Les hétéromères impliquant le récepteur opioïde δ : des cibles potentielles pour soulager la douleur chronique ?
Authors: Gaborit M. , Massotte D.
Published: October 2022

Une douleur qui persiste plus de 3 mois est considérée comme chronique. La douleur chronique touche entre 20 et 45 % de la population mondiale et les traitements habituellement prescrits sont peu efficaces. Certains antidépresseurs, mais aussi des antiépileptiques sont recommandés en première intention. En l’absence d’effet analgésique, des traitements à base d’opiacés sont ensuite envisagés. Ces derniers agissent sur les récepteurs opioïdes mu (μ), responsables à la fois des effets analgésiques et des nombreux effets indésirables. Dans ce contexte, il est nécessaire de concevoir des analgésiques opiacés efficaces et dépourvus d’effets secondaires. Un autre récepteur opioïde, le récepteur delta (δ), est largement distribué dans les régions du circuit de la douleur. Toutefois, les agonistes de ce récepteur ont une faible puissance analgésique chez l’humain. Par ailleurs, le récepteur δ peut s’associer avec d’autres pour former une nouvelle entité appelée hétéromère dont les propriétés fonctionnelles ont attiré l’attention. Nous évaluons ici leur rôle dans la douleur aiguë et chronique.
Immune status of flower-ornamental plants in the collections of the Main Botanical Garden (Viral and Fungal Pathogens)
Authors: Keldysh М. A. , Chervyakova O. N.
Published: October 2022

The article presents the results of studies to assess the resistance of a number of ornamental crops to viral and fungal pathogens. The objects were collections of Phlox L., Paeonia L., Dahlia L.; pathogens of powdery mildew phlox (Erysiphe cichoracearum D. C. f. phlogis Jacz.), cladosporiosis (Cladosporium paeoniae Pass.) and rust (Cronartium fl accidum (Alb. et Schw.) Wint.) peony, dominant viruses in the gene pool of these cultures. As a result of the conducted studies, it was found that the nature of interaction with pathogens at the level of plant varieties and genotypes is realized differentially. Phlox L. varieties have been isolated. with a medium and high level of resistance, and two immune varieties ‘Bright Eyes’ and ‘Karl Furst’ in conditions of a severe infectious background to Erysiphe cichoracearum D. C. f. phlogis Jacz., however, not all varieties have retained this property over the past 5 years. Two varieties have a decrease in the level of resistance, four varieties have lost this property, and three varieties have increased this property. Fife varieties with a high level of resistance to the complex of dominant viruses (Cucumber mosaic cucumovirus (CMV), Tobacco mosaic tobamovirus (TMV), Alfalfa mosaic alfamovirus (AMV), Arabis mosaic nepovirus (ArMV)) were identifi ed and 38 varieties were ranked according to the index of resistance to individual pathogens. In the Dahlia L. collection no virus-resistant varieties were found. Two out of five known viruses have been identifi ed within the Paeonia L. gene pool, to which 65% of varieties are resistant. Most varieties of Paeonia L. had weakly expressed resistance to the causative agent of Cladosporium paeoniae Pass. No varieties with a high level of resistance have been identified. Only 10 varieties susceptible to Cronartium flaccidum (Alb. et Schw.) Wint. were registered in the gene pool, 16 – medium-resistant and 30 – highly resistant. The article emphasizes the importance of finding sources of resistance and cultivating resistant varieties to harmful organisms as the safest method from the point of view of greening plant protection.
Master’s Student 3++: Portrait and New Requests
Authors: Burkova I. N.
Published: October 2022

The exclusion of Russia from the Bologna process led to large-scale discussions in society about the future of the Russian magistracy. The implementation of master’s education raised questions throughout 29 years of its existence. Society has developed a perception of magistracy as a problem area of higher education. Thus, when the question arose about the advisability of developing a master’s programs after Russia’s exit from the European Higher Education Area, the majority formed their opinion: no magistracy – no problems. However, objective data allow us to see the situation in the different perspective.

The paper presents the result of a study of the qualitative and quantitative composition of students of the domestic master’s programs from 2012 to 2020. Based on the analysis, the main trends in changing the profile of Russian master’s students have been identified. The tasks relevant to the development of the institute of the Russian magistracy are outlined with a focus on a portrait of today’s master’s student.

The analysis shows that the magistracy has firmly occupied the niche formed in recent years for the training and retraining of specialists. It has become an independent institution of higher education with its own goals, objectives, resources and, most importantly, with its own contingent. The magistracy has a small inertia in response to the emerging challenges of society. Because of that the magistracy increases its demand every year. At the same time, its self-sufficiency rises.

The magistracy has been long and hard embedded into the Russian traditions of education. Finally, it has found its place. The factors considered in the study allow us to speak about the high potential for the Russian magistracy development.

The data and conclusions presented in the study can serve as the basis for a scientific discussion about the future of domestic education.
Fabrication, Mechanical and Wear Properties of Aluminum (Al6061)-Silicon Carbide-Graphite Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites
Authors: Gouda Shivakumar , Veeresh Kumar G. B. , Pramod R. , Prasanna N. D. , Balasubramanya H. S. , Aradhya S. M.
Published: October 2022

In recent times, the use of aluminum alloy-based Hybrid Metal Matrix Composites (HMMCs) is being increased in aerospace and automotive applications. HMMCs compensate for the low desirable properties of each filler used. However, the mechanical properties of HMMCs are not well understood. In particular, microstructural investigations and wear optimization studies of HMMCs are not clear. Therefore, further studies are required. The present study is aimed at fabricating and mechanical and wear characterizing and microstructure investigating of Silicon Carbide (SiC) and Graphite (Gr) added in Aluminum (Al) alloy Al6061 HMMCs. The addition of SiC particles was in the range from 0 to 9 weight percentage (wt.%) in steps of 3, along with the addition of 1 wt.% Gr in powder form. The presence of alloying elements in the Al6061 alloy was identified using the Energy Dispersive X-Ray Analysis (EDX). The dispersion of SiC and Gr particles in the alloy was investigated using metallurgical microscope and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). The gain in strength can be attributed to the growth in dislocation density. The nature of fracture was quasi-cleavage. The microstructure examination reveals the uniform dispersion of the reinforcement. Density, hardness, and Ultimate Tensile Strength values observed to be increased with increased contents of SiC reinforcement. Besides, wear studies were performed in dry sliding conditions. Optimization studies were performed to investigate the effect of parameters that affecting the wear. The sliding wear resistance was noticed to be improved concerning higher amounts of reinforcement leading to a decrease in delamination and adhesive wear. The predicted values for the wear rate have also been compared with the experimental results and good correlation is obtained.
Justification of fracture criteria for salt rocks
Authors: Baryakh Alexander , Tsayukov Andrey
Published: October 2022

The study of salt rocks deformation and fracture processes is an essential part of mining parameters justification for mineral salt deposits. The results of uniaxial compression tests on large salt rock specimens are presented as a loading curve and diagrams of the transverse-longitudinal displacements at various distances from the side faces. Based on an isotropic elastoplastic model, a multivariant numerical simulation was performed. Its purpose was to select of fracture criteria that accurately describe the loading diagram of specimen and its transverse-longitudinal deformations. The following fracture criteria are considered: Tresca with the associated plastic flow rule, the associated and non-associated Mohr-Coulomb, the parabolic analogue of Mohr-Coulomb criterion and the volumetric fracture criterion. Numerical simulation was carried out by the displacement-based finite element method. Three-dimensional hexahedral eight-node isoparametric elements were used for discretization of the solution domain. It has been established that within the elastoplastic model of media the process of uniaxial compression of a large cubic salt rock specimen is adequately described by the linear Mohr-Coulomb fracture criterion with the non-associated plastic flow, as well as by the associated volumetric parabolic yield criterion with the linear isotropic hardening.
Just Deal With It: A Network Analysis of Resilience, Coping, and Sense of Belonging Among Children
Authors: Planert Jari , Krakowczyk Julia B. , Godor Brian P. , Van der Hallen Ruth
Published: October 2022

When considering developmental psychology three concepts stand out; (1) resilience: the resistance to stress, (2) coping: the strategies used to reduce stress, and (3) sense of belonging: the connectedness towards peers. Although all three concepts are important for a child’s development, the academic literature lacks research on the interrelations and interplay between them. This study employed network analysis to investigate the interplay between resilience, coping, and sense of belonging in children. Three hundred and seventy-three children (aged 10-12; 51% boys, 49% girls) completed a pen-and-paper survey including the Resiliency Scales for Children and Adolescents (RSCA), Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced (Brief-COPE), and PISA sense of belonging scale. Results revealed resilience to be associated with both coping and sense of belonging, yet weaker associations emerged between coping and sense of belonging. Three striking node patterns of high interconnectedness were revealed that further deepen our understanding of the interplay between these concepts. Implications for research and practice and limitations of the current study are discussed.
Comparison of the effects of deadlift versus back squat on jumping, acceleration, and change of direction
Authors: Shiba Junpei , Kuramochi Rieko , Tokutake Gaku , Enoki Shota , Nakamura Yuta , Kotoh Yuki
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND:

An advantage that deadlift (DL) has over back squat (BSQ) is that the latter requires additional equipment (i.e., squat rack). Accordingly, if DL can lead to positive effects on jumping, acceleration, and change of direction, DL could present as a more practical training exercise than that of BSQ.

OBJECTIVE:

This study aimed to compare the effects of DL and BSQ on jumping, acceleration, and change of direction.

METHODS:

Twenty-three men (12 in the DL group [age: 20.3 [Formula: see text] 1.4 years old, height: 169.6 [Formula: see text] 6.7 cm, body weight: 65.7 [Formula: see text] 11.2 kg] and 11 in the BSQ group [age: 20.2 [Formula: see text] 1.9 years old, height: 171.5 [Formula: see text] 4.8 cm, body weight: 70.1 [Formula: see text] 6.8 kg]) participated in this study. The participants performed five repetitions maximum (RM) of DL and BSQ, and the isokinetic strength of hip joint extension, muscle thickness of the gluteus maximus and hamstrings, countermovement jump (CMJ) height, 10 m sprint time, and T-test results were measured. The 1RM was estimated using the 5RM and normalized to body weight (BW). Both groups performed supervised DL and BSQ training for eight sessions.

RESULTS:

There were significant improvements on 1RM DL/BW ([Formula: see text] 0.01), 1RM BSQ/BW ([Formula: see text] 0.01), and 10 m sprint ([Formula: see text] 0.01) in the two groups. The effect sizes [Formula: see text] of the DL and BSQ groups were 2.01 and 1.04 for 1RM DL/BW, 1.08 and 2.08 for 1RM BSQ/BW, 0.35 and 0.11 for CMJ height, and [Formula: see text]0.94 and [Formula: see text]0.54 for 10 m sprint, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS:

DL training might improve jumping and acceleration compared to those of BSQ training.
A prospective analysis of the engineering design discipline evolution based on key influencing trends
Authors: Coatanéa Eric , Nagarajan Hari , Panicker Suraj , Mokhtarian Hossein
Published: October 2022

Design and manufacturing sectors are vital agents of an economy. However, multiple challenges influence product designs such as the predicted scarcity of energy and primary materials, the ubiquitous integration of electronic components and computing science in systems’ architectures, the pervasive production of data by most systems, the emphasis given to CO2 free energy solutions, recycling, and reuse, the transformation of the consumption model from product ownership to product as a service, as well as the geopolitical conflicts. Major technological advancements leading to transformation in socio-economic practices would be required to address these challenges which can have a profound effect on design and manufacturing activities. This research aims to evaluate the potential impact and modification induced by such transformations on product design process. The research identifies that early design automation can enable coping with unmanageable cognitive load generated by cascading changes. A list of modifications to current design practices is proposed to enable the development of a new generation of design tools. The article provides an initial prospective effort to discuss the potential services and functionality that will be offered by future design tools’.
Empirical study for human engagement in collaborative robot programming
Authors: Jacomini Prioli Joao Paulo , Liu Shengyu , Shen Yinfeng , Huynh Van Thong , Rickli Jeremy L. , Yang Hyung-Jeong , Kim Soo-Hyung , Kim Kyoung-Yun
Published: October 2022

The need for flexible production has turned manufacturing’s attention to integrate fast and uncomplicated solutions. Collaborative robots (cobots) have been considered the most impactful technology due to their versatility and human-robot interaction feature. Its implementation requires expertise in both process and cobot programming. Consequently, demand for effective programming training has increased over the past years. This paper, then, aims to design and explore a smart cobot programming system and conduct an empirical study to understand human engagement and programming performance. A repertory grid is employed based on cobot experts to understand different cobot programming approaches. Meaningful insights were considered to design and implement a smart programming system configuration. Then, an empirical programming study was performed considering cobot expertise and human engagement. Results demonstrated similarities and disparities in data collected, which was inferred to indicate differences in cobot programming behavior. Finally, the work identifies and discusses patterns to differentiate programmer expertise levels and behaviors.
California’s experience with SMA newborn screening: A successful path to early intervention
Authors: Matteson Jamie , Wu Cindy H. , Mathur Deepika , Tang Hao , Sciortino Stanley , Feuchtbaum Lisa , Bishop Tracey , Sharma Sudhir C. , Neogi Partha , Fitzgibbon Ina , Olney Richard S.
Published: October 2022

Background:

Universal spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) newborn screening was implemented in California on June 24, 2020.

Objective:

We describe California’s experience with the first 18 months of SMA newborn screening, including our assay methodology, timeliness of screening and follow-up milestones, and clinical and epidemiological outcomes observed.

Methods:

Dried blood spots are screened for SMA using multiplex real time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) to detect deletions of exon 7 in the survival of motor neuron 1 ( SMN1) gene. Short-term follow-up data is collected from clinical staff via an online data collection tool.

Results:

In the first 18 months, 628,791 newborns from California’s diverse population were tested for SMA. Thirty-four screened positive and were confirmed to have the disorder. Infants were referred, diagnosed, and treated at a median of 8, 12, and 33 days of life, respectively. Nearly all infants received the desired treatment modality, and 62% received treatment while still asymptomatic.

Conclusions:

SMA newborn screening is a highly sensitive and specific test which identifies infants with SMA early when treatment is most effective. Even with newborn screening’s success in facilitating early intervention, there is still work to be done to expedite treatment, especially for infants with the most severe form of the disease.
Pathophysiological and motor factors associated with collision avoidance behavior in individuals with stroke
Authors: Muroi Daisuke , Ohtera Shosuke , Saito Yutaro , Koyake Aki , Higuchi Takahiro
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND: High collision rates and frequency of entering the opening from non-paretic sides are associated with collision in individuals with stroke. OBJECTIVE: To identify factors associated with collision avoidance behavior when individuals with stroke walked through narrow openings. METHODS: Participants with subacute or chronic stroke walked through a narrow opening and had to avoid colliding with obstacles. Multiple regression analyses were conducted with pathophysiology, motor function, and judgment ability as predictor variables; collision rate and frequency of entering the opening from non-paretic sides were outcome variables. RESULTS: Sixty-one eligible individuals with stroke aged 63±12 years were enrolled. Thirty participants collided twice or more and 37 entered the opening from the non-paretic side. Higher collision occurrence was associated with slower Timed Up and Go tests and left-right sway (odds ratios, 1.2 and 5.6; 95% confidence intervals, 1.1–1.3 and 1.3–28.2; p = .008 and.025, respectively). Entering from non-paretic sides was associated with lesions in the thalamus, left-sided hemiplegia, and Brunnstrom stage 3 or lower (odds ratios, 6.6, 8.7, and 6.7; 95% confidence intervals, 1.3–52.5, 2.5–36.5, and 1.2–57.5; and p = .038,.001, and.048, respectively). CONCLUSION: Walking ability is associated with avoiding obstacle collision, while pathophysiological characteristics and degree of paralysis are associated with a preference for which side of the body enters an opening first. Interventions to improve walking ability may improve collision avoidance. Avoidance behavior during intervention varies depending on the lesion position.
Petrochemistry and mineralogy of pumice from the Sarychev Peak Volcano, Matua Island, Central Kuril Island
Authors: Okrugin V. M. , Skilskaia E. D. , Moskaleva S. V.
Published: October 2022

Background. The article presents the first results of a mineralogical and petrographic study of the pumice of the Sarychev Peak volcano, Matua island, the Central Kuril islands.

Aim. To reconstruct the compositions of magmatic melts of a caldera-forming eruption of the proto-Matua volcano.

Materials and methods. The main research methods included an X-ray fluorescence spectral analysis to determine the content of petrogenic, rare and trace elements, as well as an electron-probe microanalysis to study variations in the chemical composition of mineral inclusions of pumice.

Results and conclusion. According to the content of SiO2 and the sum of alkalis, the composition of pumice varies from andesibasaltes (SiO2 = 55.94 wt.%) to dacites (SiO2 = 67.70 wt.%). According to the content of K2O, pumice can be classified as a moderate-potassium series of rocks. The inclusion minerals represented by plagioclase, amphibole, apatite and Fe-Ti oxides were crystallized at the same time from a water-saturated magmatic melt at a pressure of about 1.5–2.2 kbar. The igneous melt was enriched with volatile components of H2O, CO2, S, F and Cl.
Inibidores de Proteases Oriundas de Plantas: Uma Abordagem Útil para o Desenvolvimento de Novos Fármacos
Authors: Silva-Lopez R. E.
Published: October 2022

As proteases e seus inibidores estão amplamente distribuídos em todos os organismos vivos. São enzimas que desempenham funções crucias para a manutenção da vida e sua atividade é mantida sob estrito controle por mecanismos que incluem os inibidores e, se esta atividade não for controlada, pode acarretar doenças e até mesmo a morte do organismo. Os inibidores de ocorrência natural são peptídeos de tamanho variável e são classificados de acordo com o tipo de proteases que inibem. Os inibidores de serino-proteases são os mais importantes da natureza e também os mais expressos em plantas, e será o foco desta revisão. São classificados como inibidores canônicos, não-canônicos e Serpinas, de acordo com a estrutura e mecanismo de ação. As plantas expressam estes inibidores constitutivamente ou são induzidos por algum agente externo. Estes inibidores aumentam a resistência da planta a parasitos, insetos, larvas, microorganismos, pragas e patógenos em geral. São expressos geralmente nas sementes e grãos e levam a morte ou repelem o organismo invasor. Diversas pesquisas estão sendo conduzidas para purificar, caracterizar e avaliar o efeito de inibidores de serino-proteases em plantas no tratamento de diversas patologias humanas, inclusive alguns inibidores, como no caso dos inibidores de BBI de soja, já estão em estudos clínicos de fase II.
Plantas Medicinas Brasileiras. III. Heteropterys aphrodisiaca Machado (Nó-de-cachorro)
Authors: Barata L. E. S. , Alencar A. A. J. , Tascone M. , Tamashiro J.
Published: October 2022

Este estudo se baseia na literatura científica convencional, e nas fontes dos principais congressos e simpósios brasileiros na área de plantas medicinais e aromáticas. Fez-se a revisão da literatura nos aspectos botânicos da composição química, seus principais usos populares e experimentos científicos para a espécie Heteropterys aphrodisiaca Machado (nó-de-cachorro). Os principais aspectos científicos desta espécie foram compilados com o objetivo de evidenciar seu potencial como matéria-prima para as indústrias farmacêuticas e de cosméticos.
Genus Crotalaria L. (Leguminoseae)
Authors: Silva-López R. E. S. , Pacheco J. S
Published: October 2022

As leguminosas do gênero Crotalaria são nativas da Índia, com ampla adaptação às regiões tropicais do mundo. O nome Crotalaria refere-se ao chocalho das vagens secas, semelhante ao da cobra cascavel (Crotalus sp.). São arbustos de crescimento ereto e determinado e seu principal emprego é a adubação verde. Além disso, também podem ser usadas como plantas-armadilhas em solos infestados por nematóides e em regiões endêmicas da Dengue, na fixação do nitrogênio em sistemas de cultivo rotativo e na indústria de papel e fibras. Apesar da grande toxicidade de suas sementes, devido a presença de alcalóides pirrolizidínicos, inibidores de proteases e outros compostos, muitas moléculas têm sido isoladas e purificadas e seus potenciais de aplicação estudados. Diversos extratos de algumas espécies de Crotalaria foram ensaiados contra bactérias, insetos e parasitos e os resultados foram bastante promissores. Este trabalho tem como objetivo compilar estes resultados e discutir as possíveis aplicações biotecnológicas da Crotalaria.
Promosi Kegiatan Webinar (Seminar Online) oleh Notaris melalui Media Sosial dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris dan Kode Etik Notaris
Authors: Phalosa Nydia Azaria , Anwary Ichsan , Syaufi Ahmad
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis bentuk larangan promosi webinar (seminar online) oleh Notaris melalui media sosial ditinjau dari Akta Jabatan Notaris dan Kode Etik Notaris. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif, dengan menggunakan sumber hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier yang diperoleh dari penelitian kepustakaan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah norma yang kabur, menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang dan konseptual, dan karakteristik penelitian adalah menganalisis perspektif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kegiatan promosi webinar (seminar online) oleh Notaris melalui media sosial dapat dikategorikan sebagai promosi diri Jabatan Notaris, apapun bentuk publikasi dan promosi diri Jabatan Notaris, seperti kewajiban dan larangan telah diatur dalam Akta Jabatan Notaris dan Tata Tertib Notaris, berlaku jika Notaris diketahui melakukan promosi diri melalui media sosial. Notaris dapat dikenakan sanksi sesuai dengan bentuk pelanggaran yang dilakukannya, perilaku dan tindakan yang dilakukan oleh Notaris dimana tindakan tersebut tidak sesuai dengan Akta Jabatan Notaris dan Kode Etik Notaris (terkait promosi dan publikasi diri melalui media sosial) . Peraturan Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris dan Tata Tertib Notaris tentang kegiatan promosi melalui webinar (seminar online) oleh Notaris melalui media sosial, kategori batasan apa yang boleh dan tidak boleh dalam kegiatan promosi tersebut melalui webinar (seminar online) oleh Notaris melalui sosial media, tidak secara jelas dan tegas dalam akta Jabatan Notaris dan Tata Tertib Notaris aturan mana yang dianggap sebagai pelanggaran atau tidak terhadap kenaikan pangkat yang dilakukan oleh Notaris.
Formas expandidas de sociabilidad en los espacios escolares: mediatización de la experiencia escolar y uso del teléfono celular entre los estudiantes de secundaria
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, García Díaz Hugo Raymundo
Published: October 2022

En este artículo se analizan los usos que los alumnos de secundaria dan al teléfono celular dentro del espacio escolar —vinculados a procesos de sociabilidad y mediatización—, las implicaciones que esto tiene en la constitución de interacciones cara a cara y la significación y resignificación de su vida escolar. Se realizó un estudio cualitativo en dos secundarias de Zapopan en 2013, mediante entrevistas y observación participante. El análisis se centra en las formas de sociabilidad y mediatización como maneras de producción de sentido de lo social dentro del espacio socio-simbólico de la escuela.
La educación superior como vehículo para la articulación intercultural en América Latina
Authors:   Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios Superiores en Antropología Social, Fábregas Puig Andrés
Published: October 2022

Siempre ha existido una tensión en las universidades mexicanas por encontrar un modelo educativo que contribuya a la aculturación y asimilación de la variedad cultural del país para consolidar una sociedad nacional de predominantemente mestiza. En la actualidad en el centro del debate se encuentra la funcionalidad de las universidades interculturales, debido a viejos prejuicios y sentimientos racistas que son herencia del pasado colonial. Pero son éstas mismas las que deben tener como objetivo principal la formación de un nuevo ciudadano, que valore altamente la diversidad cultural y acepte la pluralidad.
El uso de la red social Facebook por adolescentes de la región norte de Jalisco
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Romero Sánchez Leonardo
Published: October 2022

Este artículo presenta el resultado de un estudio efectuado en la Preparatoria Regional de Colotlán, Jalisco, México, en la que se indagó acerca del uso de las redes sociales por parte de los jóvenes. Además de algunos resultados cualitativos, se obtuvieron conclusiones primarias en torno a la violencia escolar por medio de Facebook –esta investigación forma parte de un proyecto más amplio sobre este tópico–. El trabajo, al tiempo de caracterizar a los jóvenes en el sentido referido, da a conocer algunos hábitos del uso de la tecnología y otras cuestiones relacionadas con la seguridad y los vínculos que los jóvenes crean.
Un modelo sistémico para la evaluación de competencias en el nivel medio superior
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Ayala Hernández Denisse
Published: October 2022

En este artículo se reflexiona sobre la evaluación educativa desde una perspectiva ecosistémica que reconoce al contexto y al ambiente como parte del sistema que se incluye y se significa en la evaluación educativa. Desde esta perspectiva, la evaluación se convierte en flexible, compleja, y permite la representación de los aprendizajes, privilegia al sujeto, su desenvolvimiento, su creatividad y su capacidad para la innovación. Con este enfoque, se realizó un ejercicio de evaluación partiendo de la exploración del nivel del logro de algunas competencias genéricas.
Laser activatable perfluorocarbon bubbles for imaging and therapy through enhanced absorption from coupled silica coated gold nanoparticles
Authors: Fernandes Donald A. , Appak-Baskoy Sila , Berndl Elizabeth , Kolios Michael
Published: October 2022

Nanoparticles have extensively been used for cancer therapy and imaging (i.e., theranostics) using various imaging modalities. Due to their physical and chemical properties (e.g., absorption, fluorescence, and magnetic properties) they have been used for image guided therapy for cancer treatment monitoring. There are various limitations that make many theranostic agents unable to be used for the extended periods of time required for enhancing theranostic capabilities. Some of these are due to inherent characteristics (e.g., change and/or breakdown of structure) present upon continuous irradiation and others are due to environmental (i.e., physiological) conditions that can lead to physical instability (i.e., in terms of size) affecting the amount of particles that can accumulate at the target site and the overall contrast that can be achieved. In this study, perfluorohexane (PFH) nanoemulsions (NEs) were synthesized with silica coated gold nanoparticles (PFH-NEs-scAuNPs) in order to give both stable and enhanced signals for cancer imaging by increasing vaporization of the emulsions into bubbles through the process of optical droplet vaporization (ODV). The resulting perfluorohexane bubbles could be imaged using nonlinear ultrasound (NL US) which significantly increases the signal to noise ratio due to the nonlinear scattering properties of oscillating bubbles. The NL US signals from PFH bubbles were found to be more stable compared to conventional bubbles used for contrast imaging. In addition, the vaporization of PFH NEs into bubbles was shown to cause significant cancer cell death reflecting the theranostic capabilities of the formed PFH bubbles. Since cell death is initiated with laser excitation of PFH-NEs-scAuNPs, these nanoparticles can specifically target cancer cells once they have accumulated at the tumor region. Due to the type of theranostic agent and imaging modality used, the PFH-NEs-scAuNPs can be used to provide higher specificity compared to other agents for locating the tumor region by minimizing tissue specific signals while at the same time being used to treat cancer. 
WARRANTIES AND PREEMPTION IN THE AGE OF AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES UNDER US LAW
Authors: KASAP Atilla
Published: October 2022

Autonomous vehicle (AV) technology promises society many social, economic, and environmental benefits. It
is crucial to examine the legal environment behind this breakthrough technology. Under US law, where the AV
technology is most regulated, this Article delves into two critical legal issues AVs will face: i) law of warranties
and ii) preemption of state common law claims. This Article argues that the role of warranty claims would be
limited because most AVs will not be sold to the public in the first years, meaning that there will be no express
or implied warranties. However, we will likely witness AVs will be sold to the public at some point in the
future. When this happens, express or implied warranties will arise in the contract between the buyer and the
seller. Preemption of common law claims, including those relying on warranties, would bring complex and
uncertain problems as to whether these claims are preempted by federal law on AVs. Since previous preemption
cases related to conventional motor vehicles involved specific designs, this Article asserts that performanceoriented standards––assessing whether an AV drives more safely than a conventional vehicle––will work
around unpredictable preemption questions. Moreover, if the threat of future litigation becomes too great for
AV manufacturers, federal preemption could limit AV manufacturers’ liability for compensation to injured
plaintiffs. These proposals will constitute pragmatic and efficient solutions to the preemption-related,
complicated and uncertain problems.
DETERMINATION OF THE HAZARD OF RECREATIONAL WATER USE IN THE CITY KHARKIV (UKRAINE)
Authors: Rybalova O. , Artemiev S. , Bryhada O. , Ilinskiy O. , Bondarenko O. , Kryvonos K.
Published: October 2022

The use of polluted water bodies for recreation carries the threat of an outbreak of infectious diseases. A new method for determining the integral indicator of the occurrence of infectious diseases due to recreational water use is proposed.
The cause of infectious disease can be not only swimming in water bodies, but also poor-quality food or drinking water, as well as soil pollution on the territory of beaches. Therefore, in the study of infectious diseases associated with recreational water use, it is proposed to calculate weighting factors separately for food products (Ff), drinking water of centralized water supply (Fdvc), drinking water of non-centralized water supply (Fdvd), surface water in places of mass recreation of people ( Fwr) and soil in the beach zone (Fsb) on the basis of research carried out by the bodies of the state sanitary and epidemiological service.
Based on the data of state statistics by using a new method, an integral indicator of the occurrence of infectious diseases as a result of recreational water use in the city of Kharkiv was determined.
The application of the proposed method will make it possible to make a scientifically based decision regarding the management of water resources and the protection of public health.
The authors of the article conducted a study of the quality of surface water according to hydrochemical and bacteriological indicators in the summer of 2021 on 6 beaches of the city Kharkiv. On all beaches, there is a significant excess of the values of biogenic and bacteriological indicators, which creates a threat of infectious diseases. The risk values correspond to the 4th and 5th class of danger (high and very high impact on public health).
The analysis of the evaluation of the weighting coefficients allows to determine the main causes of the development of infectious diseases in order to make scientifically based decisions on ensuring comfortable living conditions for the population.
Identifying all possible sources of pollution, being aware of changes that may negatively affect water quality, and providing adequate information to the population are important preventive measures for public health protection.
Keywords: public health, recreational water use, infectious disease, pollution sources, Kharkiv city.
TO THE QUESTION OF SCIENTIFIC SUBSTANTIATION OF THE CHOICE OF INDICATORS OF MANIFESTATION OF HAZARDOUS PROPERTIES OF COAL SEAMS
Authors: Rudniev Ye.
Published: October 2022

The article recalculates the quality indicators of coal for their working condition, taking into account the yield of ash and moisture content for coal seams, followed by an analysis of changes in the correlations between the indicators. The need to consider the fuel for its working condition is due to different end goals between establishing the consumer qualities of coal and the manifestation of the hazardous properties of coal seams. Different ultimate goals of the problems under consideration imply different ways of solving them, including differences between the influencing factors and their parameters.
The methodology provides for the achievement of the goal to use the initial experimental data that have been accumulated over several decades based on the experience of using coal for industrial purposes. The condition and quality of coal after its preparation for use differs significantly from the condition in the mining area. These differences are associated with the preliminary enrichment of coal and the removal of a certain amount of mineral impurities.
Based on conducted research out, the features of the choice of indicators of metamorphic transformations of coals were established, which are used in parallel, respectively, to establish the quality of fuel and predict the hazardous properties of coal seams. Discrepancies between the indicators of the degree of metamorphism used in the current regulatory framework for the safe conduct of mining operations and the state of fuel during mining operations in underground conditions are revealed. To improve normative documents on safe mining operations, it is necessary to consider indicators that characterize not only the organic (combustible) part of the fuel, but also the presence of mineral impurities and moisture in coals in the mining area.
Keywords: coal, metamorphism, indicators, justification, mineral impurities, ratio, condition, dry, ashless, working, coal seams, mining, safety, regulatory framework, improvement.
OPERATIONAL PLANNING OF THE PROCESS OF TRANSPORT MAINTENANCE OF COMBAT AIRCRAFT AT UKRAINIAN AIRFIELDS
Authors: Kalinichenko O. , Pavlenko O. , Soldatenko I.
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the current state and prospects of development of transport service systems for combat aircraft, which allowed to form the purpose of the study in this research. The chosen topic is very relevant, because the rational technology of operational planning of transport service process of combat aircraft allows to increase the efficiency of Ukrainian airports in the current martial law conditions. One of the directions of service cost reduction is the determination of optimum distribution of transport resources for aircraft preparation. It is estab-lished that in scientific works considerable attention was paid to the development of airport infrastructure, both military and civil, solution of tasks of effective use of information resources and training of airport personnel, tasks of operational planning at the level of determination of limited technology of systems maintenance, use of digital technologies and construction of models of reliable systems of aircraft transport service. The technological process of transport maintenance of combat aircraft is presented, taking into account the resources involved and the sequence of operations. The process of operational maintenance planning of combat aircraft for maintenance, refueling and ammunition is formalized. According to this process, it is possible to establish the level of influence of the process parameters (the number of resources involved and aircraft serviced) on the evaluation criterion - total costs. Determination of the limitation for the use of available resources with the establishment of the optimal level. An algorithm for determining the optimal number of transport resources, taking into account the conditions of combat aircraft preparation (normal, preliminary preparation and others), the influence of environmental conditions (temperature, time of day), and changes in the normative values of individual resources, is constructed. In accordance with the established sequence of actions, the effectiveness of using the existing technology and the proposed - modular technology, according to certain technological indicators for planning the production process is determined.
Keywords: operational planning, combat aircraft, transport service, algorithm.
ANALYSIS OF THE METHODS OF ASSESSING THE INFLUENCE OF CRACKS ON THE STRENGTH INDICATORS OF NON-RIGID PAVERMENT
Authors: Batrakova A. , Urdzik S.
Published: October 2022

The analysis of methods that allow to take into account the influence of the crack on the stress - strain state of the pavement structure is carried out. The existing theoretical and empirical methods are considered. The first theoretical methods took into account the lack of contact between two elastic bodies, which occurred under the action of load. Based on these methods, more advanced models were developed, which aimed to solve the problem of determining the deflection of infinite and semi-infinite beams and slabs, without any shear between them. mathematical dependences for estimating the influence of a through crack on the condition of pavement and the influence of a through crack on the deflection of a slab based on an elastic base is considered. Empirical models provide for the possibility of taking into account the impact of fractures on the condition of pavement due to the reduction of the thickness of the cracked layer and due to the reduction of the modulus of elasticity of the pavement layer containing the crack. The method of estimating the change in the modulus of elasticity of non-rigid pavement due to the accumulation of fractures is analyzed, which assumes that during operation the layers of the coating lose their resolution. The proposed models leave open the impact of a single crack, a group of cracks, the size of the blocks on the distribution of pavement, as well as the thickness of the package of asphalt layers during the operation of the pavement structure.
According to the results of the analysis of models for assessing the condition of non-rigid pavement with destruction, it was determined that despite the significant amount of experimental data, the vast majority of models were obtained for specific road and climatic conditions and pavement designs and reflect the characteristics of the survey region. A significant number of scientists note that the use of methods of probabilistic analysis is a necessary condition for a comprehensive assessment of the condition of pavement. Therefore, the paper analyzes the methods of design and assessment of the condition of the pavement structure, taking into account the probabilistic methods of reliability analysis.
Keywords: non - rigid pavement, crack, deflection, reliability, stress - strain state, theoretical and empirical methods, probabilistic analysis.
Concept of green marketing in environment conservation: A Literature review
Authors: Osiako Peter Onyonje , Wikurendra Edza Aria , Abdeljawad Nour Salah
Published: October 2022

The concept of green marketing mix is as well as the conventional marketing mix refers to the satisfaction of customer needs, wants, and desires related to the maintenance and preservation of the environment. Consumers interest in environmental care creates opportunities for companies to apply green marketing and to increase sales. Green marketing becomes an alternative strategy helps the company's image, adds value to the company's business, even consumers demand green choices and will to pay higher prices. The marketing strategy includes the company's external and internal factors. The marketing mix strategy is the basic idea and generic function of marketing which consists of product, price, place, and promotion elements to shape the occurrence of sales. Developing the concept of green marketing mix (green marketing mix) is inseparable from the traditional 4P concepts (product, price, place, promotion), except a number of additional component are closely related to the intent of green marketing itself and other very influential things. The implementation of a green marketing strategy requires a fundamental, comprehensive and integrated approach in all functional aspects of marketing, including the overall marketing mix, such as product design, pricing, location and promotion.
Water quality in Malaysia: review Manik Urai, Durian and Geh rivers
Authors: Zaidi Nur Syamimi , Tangahu Bieby Voijant , Ersa Ghina Rizqina , Wardhani Widhowati Kesoema , Ramadhany Putri , Hadibarata Tony
Published: October 2022

Water pollution issues and clean water needs have forced developing countries, such as Malaysia. Relating to clean water demand for covering human activities, water quality index determine several water parameter that presents pollution problem in water. As a water source, clean water in river is a critical concern. River water quality is according to natural process and anthropogenic activities. River water is potential to be contaminated by industrial, domestic and agricultural activities. Thus, in this study, water quality and availability in Manik Urai, Durian and Geh rivers were reviewed. Each pollutants was investigated, for instance BOD, COD, DO, SS, and pH. Range of river water flow was also examined. Total water demand was mentioned. In addition, the impacts of drought in 1990-2016 were assessed. However, review resulted that climate change has severe impact in water supply system.