bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Schematization in Teaching Philosophy to Students With Non-Philosophy Majors
Authors: Fominykh Elena Aleksandrovna
Published: September 2020

The problem of using schemes and schematization for teaching philosophy is discussed in the article. The purpose of the article is to analyze methodical aspects of schematization when teaching philosophy to students with non-philosophy majors.
Methods of research. During the study, the analysis of study guides containing schemes and tables was carried out. Some problems of schematization, its strengths and weaknesses are defined. Work with schemes at classes and independent work is considered. Special attention was paid to methodical recommendations on schematization.
Based on the results of the study, conclusions were made about difficulty of using schemes when teaching philosophy. It is outlined that schematization can simplify a philosophical problem so far as to distort it, but it can also foster learning new educational material. Analysis of study guides containing schemes and tables presents a substantial difference between them as well as variations of applying them in learning process. Schematization can be used for systematizing learning materials, development of critical thinking, seeking and implementing solutions. The author emphasizes effectiveness of supplying schemes and critical analysis, making schemes by students at individual and group work. It is concluded that schematization is taken as an effective method of teaching philosophy to students with non-philosophy majors.
CRITICAL THINKING DAN PROBLEM SOLVING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS UNTUK MENJAWAB TANTANGAN ABAD 21
Authors: Indraswati Dyah , Marhayani Dina Anika , Sutisna Deni , Widodo Arif , Maulyda Mohammad Archi
Published: September 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji pentingnya critical thinking dan problem solving dalam pembelajaran IPS untuk menjawab tantangan abad 21. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur. 4 keterampilan abad 21 yaitu: communication, collaboration, critical thinking and problem solving, serta creativity and innovation. Tujuan pembelajaran IPS adalah mengembangkan potensi peserta didik agar terampil mengatasi masalah sosial. Pembelajaran IPS pada abad 21 harus integrative, holistic, saintifik, konstektual, tematik, efektif, kolaboratif, dan berpusat pada siswa. Pentingnya critical thinking dan Problem Solving dalam pembelajaran IPS adalah agar peserta didik dapat merangsang, menganalisis, dan melakukan sintesis tepat dimana masalah itu berada, atas inisiatif sendiri.
SOSIALISASI PEMBENTUKAN KEMANDIRIAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI PESERTA DIDIK PAUD BINA ANANDA KABUPATEN LAHAT
Authors: Pratiwi Ariyanti Agus , Alfitri Alfitri , Tahyudin Didi
Published: September 2020

Potret membangun karakter yang terabaikan saat ini memperlihatkan kualitas hasil pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD) belum signifikan, oleh karena itu penting untuk memperbaiki pendidikan karakter di lingkungan PAUD melalui kegiatan pembelajaran edukatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan proses sosialisasi pembentukan kemandirian dan kepercayaan diri peserta didik dan menganalisis hambatan yang terjadi selama proses sosialsiasi serta strategi untuk mengatasi hambatan di PAUD. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa preparatory sebagai tahap penentu peserta didik mengikuti play stage dengan menjadikan guru sebagai role model melalui aktivitas yang membentuk kesadaran diri. Secara keseluruhan hasil terlihat pada game stage dan generalized stage melalui interaksi dilingkungan sosial. Dari proses sosialisasi diperoleh hambatan berupa kemampuan anak yang kurang maksimal di preparatory, adanya keterbatasan fasilitas dan kompetensi guru PAUD. Sehingga strategi yang digunakan dengan mengoptimalkan kemampuan anak, pemenuhan fasilitas dan peningkatan kompetensi guru.
AKTE KELAHIRAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMENUHAN HAK ANAK OLEH DINAS SOSIAL DKI JAKARTA TERHADAP ANAK JALANAN
Authors: Vonika Nike
Published: September 2020

Pencatatan kelahiran merupakan bentuk pengakuan identitas serta penjaminan dan perlindungan terhadap hak anak. Pemenuhan hak ini menjadi tanggung jawab pemerintah dan keluarga. Namun keberadaan anak jalanan yang mana fenomena umumnya adalah mereka terlepas dari orang tua menjadi permasalahan tersendiri ketika anak jalanan ini harus diregistrasi untuk mendapatkan akte kelahiran. Melalui penelitian ini digambarkan upaya pemenuhan hak anak oleh pemerintah DKI Jakarta terkait akte kelahiran bagi anak jalanan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa pemerintah telah mengeluarkan berbagai kebijakan dan upaya agar semua anak Indonesia mendapatkan haknya atas akte kelahiran. Untuk anak jalanan, registrasi anak dapat dilakukan melalui orang tua/ wali yang mana orang tua/ wali ini bisa dari panti, shelter dimana anak tersebut bernaung. Kebijakan kemudahan pengurusan akte kelahiran juga dilakukan, seperti pembiayaan gratis, mendekatkan instansi pengurusan akte sampai ke tingkat kelurahan dan dibentuknya satuan pelaksana untuk menjangkau anak-anak yang belum teregistrasi untuk dapat dibuatkan akte kelahirannya
THE PROBLEM OF CHILDREN'S RIGHTS IN CIBURIAL VILLAGE, INDONESIA
Authors: Riasih Teta
Published: September 2020

Children in Ciburial Village experience several problems including discrimination, violence, exploitation, and neglect of children. UU no. 4 of 1979 concerning Child Welfare and Law No. 23 of 2002 in Indonesia concerning Child Protection, states the importance of child protection by parents and the community, but this has not been fully met at the level of implementation. To realize child protection, the Bandung regency government, since 2014 has launched a pioneering child-friendly district by forming a child-friendly village including Ciburial Village, Cimenyan Sub-district. The research approach used was qualitative (field research), the source of data in the research amounted to eight people. The main source is the Ciburial Village leader and several Village officials who determine various village policies and programs that support child protection. Data collection techniques used primarily were group interviews with officials in the village of Ciburial, in addition to that also used in-depth interview techniques. The results showed that the fulfillment of children's rights in the context of supporting a village worthy of children is very good, namely by the availability of social institutions in each of the Five Pillars that guarantee the fulfillment of children's rights, fulfillment of civil rights and freedom of children, the right to health and basic welfare, the availability of the family and care environment alternative for children, the right to education, the use of free time and cultural activities based on local wisdom, and provide special protection. Suggestions in this research are the need to continue to promote socialization on child protection, as well as the provision of human resources who are concerned about the protection of children who come from internal circles of Ciburial Village beside the government officials of Ciburial Village to better coordinate with the Government of Bandung Regency and other agencies so that the fulfillment of children's rights in Ciburial Village can run optimally.
PENGUJIAN PERATURAN DESA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG DESA
Authors: Parasatya Idea Islami , Yuliani Tin
Published: September 2020

Law number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages recognizes the existence of villages and village autonomy, including adat villages as a legal community unit that has territorial boundaries. According to Law number 6 of 2014, village regulations determined by the Village Head after being discussed and agreed with the Village Consultative Body constitute the legal and policy framework in the administration of village governance and village development. The determination of village regulations is a translation of various authorities owned by the Village, referring to the provisions of the higher laws and regulations. As a legal product, village regulations must not conflict with higher regulations and must not harm the public interest. As a political product, village regulations processed democratically, and in a participatory manner, the drafting process involves the participation of village communities. Village communities have the right to propose or provide input to the Village Head and the Village Consultative Body in the process of drafting village regulations.Keywords: supervision of village regulations, village autonomy, village regulations ABSTRAKUndang-Undang nomor 6 tahun 2014 tentang Desa mengakui keberadaan desa dan otonomi desa termasuk desa adat sebagai kesatuan masyarakat hukum yang memiliki batas wilayah. Menurut Undang-Undang nomor 6 tahun 2014, peraturan desa ditetapkan oleh Kepala Desa setelah dibahas dan disepakati bersama Badan Permusyawaratan Desa merupakan kerangka hukum dan kebijakan dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan desa dan pembangunan desa. Penetapan peraturan desa merupakan penjabaran atas berbagai kewenangan yang dimilki Desa mengacu pada ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang lebih tinggi. Sebagai sebuah produk hukum, peraturan desa tidak boleh bertentangan dengan peraturan yang lebih tinggi dan tidak boleh merugikan kepentingan umum. Sebagai sebuah produk politik, peraturan desa diproses secara demokratis dan partisipatif, yakni proses penyusunannya mengikutsertakan partisipasi masyarakat desa. Masyarakat desa mempunyai hak untuk mengusulkan atau memberikan masukan kepada Kepala Desa dan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dalam proses penyusunan peraturan desa.Kata kunci: desa, peraturan desa, pengawasan peraturan desa, otonomi desa
An Experimental Comparison of Algebraic Crossover Operators for Permutation Problems
Authors: Baioletti Marco , Di Bari Gabriele , Milani Alfredo , Santucci Valentino
Published: September 2020

Crossover operators are very important components in Evolutionary Computation. Here we are interested in crossovers for the permutation representation that find applications in combinatorial optimization problems such as the permutation flowshop scheduling and the traveling salesman problem. We introduce three families of permutation crossovers based on algebraic properties of the permutation space. In particular, we exploit the group and lattice structures of the space. A total of 34 new crossovers is provided. Algebraic and semantic properties of the operators are discussed, while their performances are investigated by experimentally comparing them with known permutation crossovers on standard benchmarks from four popular permutation problems. Three different experimental scenarios are considered and the results clearly validate our proposals.
Mismatch of Subjective and Objective Risk of Falling in Patients with Dementia
Authors: Hauer Klaus , Schwenk Michael , Englert Stefan , Zijlstra Rixt , Tuerner Sabine , Dutzi Ilona
Published: September 2020

Background: Match or mismatch of objective physiological and subjectively perceived fall risk may have serious consequences in patients with dementia (PwD) while research is lacking. Objective: To analyze mismatch of objective and subjective fall risk and associated factors in PwD. Method: Cohort study in a geriatric rehabilitation center. Objective and subjective risk of falling were operationalized by Tinetti’s Performance Oriented Mobility Assessment and the Falls Efficacy Scale-International. Four sub-groups according to objective and subjective fall risk were classified. Subgroups were compared for differences in clinical, cognitive, psychological, and behavioral variables. Results: In geriatric rehab patients with mild to moderate dementia (n = 173), two-thirds showed a mismatch of subjective versus objective risk of falling, independently associated with previous falls. Underestimation of objective fall risk (37.6%) was determined by lower activity avoidance (OR 0.39), less concerns about falling due to previous falls (OR 0.25), and higher quality of life (OR 1.10), while overestimation (28.9%) was determined by higher rate of support seeking strategies (OR 50.3), activity avoidance (OR 15.2), better executive (OR 21.0) and memory functions (OR 21.5), and lower quality of life (OR.75) in multivariate logistic regression. Conclusion: The majority of patients showed a mismatch between objective and subjective falls risk. Underestimation as well as overestimation of fall risk was associated with specific profiles based on cognitive- and psychological status, falls and fall-related behavioral consequences which should be included in the comprehensive assessment of fall risk, and planning of individualized fall prevention programs for this population.
Assessing the Reliability of Reported Medical History in Older Adults
Authors: Day Gregory S. , Long Allison , Morris John C.
Published: September 2020

Background: Age-associated increases in medical complexity, frailty, and cognitive impairment may compromise reliable reporting of medical history. Objective: To evaluate the influence of increasing age and cognitive impairment on concordance between reported history of stroke and cerebral infarction, and reported history of diabetes and elevated hemoglobinA1c in community-dwelling older adults. Methods: The association between participant-specific factors and accurate reporting of stroke or diabetes was evaluated using multivariable logistic regression in 1,401 participants enrolled in longitudinal studies of memory and aging, including 425 participants with dementia (30.3%). Stroke and diabetes were selected as index variables as gold standard measures of both were obtained in all participants: magnetic resonance neuroimaging for cerebral infarcts and hemoglobinA1c (≥6.5%) for diabetes. Results: Concordance between reported history of stroke and imaging-confirmed cerebral infarction was low (sensitivity: 17.4%, 8/46; specificity: 97.9%, 799/816). Small infarcts were strongly associated with inaccurate reporting (OR = 265.8; 95% CI: 86.2, 819.4), suggesting that occult/silent infarcts contributed to discordant reporting. Reporting accuracy was higher concerning diabetes (sensitivity: 83.5%, 147/176; specificity: 96.2%, 1100/1143). A history of hypertension (OR = 2.3; 95% CI: 1.3, 4.2), higher hemoglobinA1c (OR = 1.9; 95% CI: 1.5, 2.4), and hemoglobinA1c compatible with impaired glucose tolerance (OR = 3.1; 95% CI 1.8, 5.3) associated with increased odds of discordant reporting. Cognitive impairment and increased age were not independently associated with reliable reporting. Conclusion: Factors beyond advancing age and cognitive impairment appear to drive discordance in reported medical history in older participants. Objective testing for cerebral infarcts or diabetes should be performed when relevant to diagnostic or therapeutic decisions in clinical and research settings.
Dynamic robot path planning system using neural network
Authors: Wang Gang , Zhou Jun
Published: September 2020

With the development of science and technology, the intelligent robot has become an important tool in our production and life. It not only improves people’s living standards but also promotes economic development. At present, the related technology in the field of the intelligent robot has been developed rapidly, but at the same time, many technical problems have been exposed. The single path planning problem can be well solved, but the dynamic path planning of a robot is one of the current technical difficulties. At present, the genetic algorithm is the mainstream scheme, but its control accuracy is still lacking in practical application. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a dynamic path planning scheme for intelligent robots based on a fuzzy neural network. The research of this paper is mainly divided into four parts. The first part is to analyze the current situation of technology research in this field and put forward the idea of this paper by analyzing the shortcomings of existing technologies. The second part is the research of related basic theory, which deeply studies the core theory of intelligent robot and dynamic path planning, which provides a theoretical basis for the later model implementation. The third part is the design and implementation of dynamic path planning based on a fuzzy neural network. This paper gives the design principle and specific improvement method in detail. At the end of the paper, that is, the fourth part, through comparative analysis experiments, further proves the superiority of the fuzzy neural network algorithm. Compared with the traditional particle swarm optimization algorithm, it can significantly improve the control accuracy and robustness of the model.
Intelligent system for sports movement quantitative analysis
Authors: Ren Yanhong , Chen Bo , Li Aizeng
Published: September 2020

Action is the key to sports and the core factor of standardization, quantification, and comprehensive evaluation. However, in the actual competition training, the occurrence of sports activities is often fleeting, and it is difficult for human eyes to identify quickly and accurately. There are many existing quantitative analysis methods of sports movements, but because there are many complex factors in the actual scene, the effect is not ideal. How to improve the accuracy of the model is the key to current research, but also the core problem to be solved. To solve this problem, this paper puts forward an intelligent system of sports movement quantitative analysis based on deep learning method. The method in this paper is firstly to construct the fuzzy theory human body feature method, through which the influencing factors in the quantitative analysis of movement can be distinguished, and the effective classification can be carried out to eliminate irrelevantly and simplify the core elements. Through the method of human body characteristics based on fuzzy theory, an intelligent system of deep learning quantitative analysis is established, which optimizes the algorithm and combines many modern technologies including DBN architecture. Finally, the accuracy of the method is improved by sports action detection, figure contour extraction, DBN architecture setting, and normalized sports action recognition and quantification. To verify the effect of this model, this paper established a performance comparison experiment based on the traditional method and this method. The experimental results show that compared with the traditional three methods, the accuracy of the in-depth learning sports movement quantitative analysis method in this paper has greatly improved and its performance is better.
Detection method of sports scene conversion for MPEG compressed video based on fuzzy logic
Authors: Fu Qiang , Ma Li , Li Chao , Li Zhi , Zhu Zhengyu , Lin Zhiran
Published: September 2020

At present, the majority of sports games video adopts MPEG image technology, and MPEG video compression is the current more mainstream approach. After compression, the quality of the video will decline, and other practical problems. However, the existing detection methods of sports video scene conversion, when dealing with MPEG compressed video, are not ideal, often appear the phenomenon of missing detection and wrong detection. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes a detection method of sports scene conversion on MPEG compressed video based on fuzzy logic. Introducing fuzzy logic into the detection method of video scene conversion is the highlight of this method. Firstly, this paper preprocessed the video image according to the Convention. In this paper, the recognition of image features and specific extraction methods are introduced in detail, and the extraction algorithm of image color features is further optimized. For the design of the detection method, the main innovation is to fully combine the fuzzy logic and macroblock information. In the existing detection methods, different detection schemes are given for the abrupt change of video scene and the gradual change of scene. Finally, in order to verify the actual effect of the detection method in this paper, an experimental analysis based on the keyframe complexity detection method is established. After a number of experiments including the experimental results of scene transition, analysis, and processing time, through the analysis of data, a step-by-step proof of this method has good accuracy and recall.
Power data mining in smart grid environment
Authors: Liu Ying , Wang Guoshi , Guo Wei , Zhang Yingbin , Dong Weiwei , Guo Wei , Wang Yan , Zeng ZhiXiang
Published: September 2020

The power grid is the foundation of the development of the national industry. The rational and efficient distribution of power resources plays an important role in economic development. The smart grid is the use of modern network information technology to realize the exchange of data information between grid devices. The construction of smart grids has accumulated a huge amount of data resources. At present, the demand for power companies to “use data management enterprises and use the information to drive services” is increasingly urgent. Power big data has become the basis for grid companies to make decisions, but the accumulation of pure data does not bring benefits to grid companies. Therefore, making full use of these actual data based on the grid, in-depth analysis, and discovering and using the hidden information is of great significance for guiding the power companies to make correct decisions. This paper first analyzes the differences between smart grids and traditional grids and provides an overview of data mining techniques, including the association rules commonly used in association analysis. Then the application scenarios of data mining in the smart grid are put forward, and data mining technology is applied to power load forecasting. The experimental results show that the data mining method and actual results of the power load forecasting in the smart grid environment proposed in this paper are within a reasonable range. Therefore, the results of load forecasting in this paper are still of practical value.
Evaluation of English interpretation teaching quality based on GA optimized RBF neural network
Authors: Lu Chen , He Beina , Zhang Rui
Published: September 2020

Aiming at the problem of low accuracy of the current English interpretation teaching quality evaluation, a teaching quality evaluation method based on a genetic algorithm (GA) optimized RBF neural network is proposed. First, the principal component analysis is used to select the teaching quality evaluation index, and then design The RBF neural network teaching evaluation model is used, and GA is used to optimize the initial weights of the RBF neural network. Experimental results show that this method can effectively evaluate the quality of English interpretation teaching, and has high accuracy and real-time performance.
Role of machine learning and artificial intelligence algorithms for teaching reform of linguistics
Authors: Li Wang
Published: September 2020

The teaching of linguistics is limited by the influence of various factors, which leads to poor teaching effect, and the teaching process is difficult to evaluate. In order to improve the efficiency of linguistics teaching, this paper uses improved machine learning algorithms to construct a linguistics artificial intelligence teaching model. According to the teaching needs of linguistics, the efficiency of the teaching process is improved, and the teaching evaluation is performed, and the root cause analysis algorithm based on MCTS is optimized. Moreover, according to the frequent item set algorithm in data mining, a layered pruning strategy is proposed to further reduce the search space and improve the efficiency of the model. In addition, this study combines with the comparative teaching experiment to study the efficiency of artificial intelligence models in linguistics teaching. The statistical results show that the model proposed in this paper has a certain effect.
Financial Management
Authors: Drakic-Grgur Maja
Published: September 2020

This chapter deals with financial management in healthcare institutions. Topics which will be covered in this chapter include the function of financial management in a company and elements of financial management. We also discuss types of ownership and related organizational forms of healthcare institutions, which influence financial functions. We are trying to identify the general role and objectives of financial management in healthcare institutions. Having in mind the fact that financial management is based on the information provided through company’s accounting we will give an overview of basic accounting concepts. They influence financial reporting, which is also covered in the chapter through a presentation of different types of financial statements and their content.
Fundamentals of Biomedical Statistics
Authors: Katnic Ivana , Orlandic Marija
Published: September 2020

This chapter is written in order to give students general summary of basic statistical methods, techniques, indicators and procedures. However emphasis is on the application of those that are frequently used in biomedical research. Statistics is science about data, but data that represent numbers with their context. Therefore, in this chapter the topics of population, samples, types of variables, descriptive statistics and statistical inference will be briefly covered. At the end, correlation and regression analysis will be briefly presented. The aim of this chapter is to give a very short overview of the main principles; techniques and procedures that should be used in order to obtain and understand analyzed biomedical data.
Link maintenance for integrity in linked open data evolution: Literature survey and open challenges
Authors: Regino Andre Gomes , dos Reis Julio Cesar , Bonacin Rodrigo , Morshed Ahsan , Sellis Timos
Published: September 2020

RDF data has been extensively deployed describing various types of resources in a structured way. Links between data elements described by RDF models stand for the core of Semantic Web. The rising amount of structured data published in public RDF repositories, also known as Linked Open Data, elucidates the success of the global and unified dataset proposed by the vision of the Semantic Web. Nowadays, semi-automatic algorithms build connections among these datasets by exploring a variety of methods. Interconnected open data demands automatic methods and tools to maintain their consistency over time. The update of linked data is considered as key process due to the evolutionary characteristic of such structured datasets. However, data changing operations might influence well-formed links, which turns difficult to maintain the consistencies of connections over time. In this article, we propose a thorough survey that provides a systematic review of the state of the art in link maintenance in linked open data evolution scenario. We conduct a detailed analysis of the literature for characterising and understanding methods and algorithms responsible for detecting, fixing and updating links between RDF data. Our investigation provides a categorisation of existing approaches as well as describes and discusses existing studies. The results reveal an absence of comprehensive solutions suited to fully detect, warn and automatically maintain the consistency of linked data over time.
Florida Strawberry Growers Need More Early Yield to Improve Profitability
Authors: Wu Feng , Guan Zhengfei , Whitaker Vance
Published: September 2020

Fresh strawberries are a major US fruit crop. This 3-page fact sheet written by Feng Wu, Zhengfei Guan, and Vance Whitaker and published by the UF/IFAS Food and Resource Economics Department summarizes recent research on strawberry yield patterns and how they are predicted to affect profits. It is intended primarily for those involved in Extension, marketing, policy-making, production, and research related to the Florida strawberry industry. We believe that a better understanding of yield and price dynamics will be valuable to industry decision-makers. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fe1032
建设工程电子招标投标存在问题及对策探究
Authors: 梁 磊
Published: September 2020

随着我国经济发展步伐的逐步加快,建筑行业的发展也突飞猛进,其中更依赖于一些技术在建筑行业中的运用。电子招投标已逐渐取代纸质招投标,成为主要的招投标方式。推行电子招标投标是进一步有效规范招标投标公开、公平、公正和诚信秩序,转变招标投标行业发展方式,促进行业健康、科学发展的必然趋势。基于此,本文主要对建设工程电子招标投标的现状及对策进行了有效的分析。
浅析路桥工程建设中的裂缝成因及其防治
Authors: 曾 玉昆
Published: September 2020

道路桥梁的工程建设是我国的重点工程,尤其是在我国社会经济不断发展,各行各业不断兴起的大背景下,交通运输量也在不断地增加,所以道路桥梁的建设项目也越来越多。在我国的道路桥梁建设中,混凝土是最主要的施工材料,几乎所有的道路桥梁项目都是以混凝土材料作为主要的支撑结构,这种结构具有造价低、可靠性高、支撑力强等优势,但是同样也存在着容易出现裂缝的弊端,一旦道路桥梁结构中出现裂缝就会带来严重的安全隐患。本文对路桥工程建设中裂缝的成因进行了阐述,并提出了一些针对性的防治手段,希望可以为我国的路桥建设作出贡献。
对给水常规处理技术及深度处理问题的思考
Authors: 唐 国平 , 王 恬
Published: September 2020

当水源水属于一类和二类水源水时,经给水常规处理技术(混凝-沉降-过滤-消毒)制出的生活饮用水大都合格。但是因水源水存在污染问题,所以需寻求深度处理技术。由于自来水厂所生产的生活饮用水中,饮用水仅占总生活饮用水的不足5%,而自来水厂延伸深度处理技术是对其余95%生活用水统一深度处理,浪费现象十分明显。自来水厂对饮用水部分进行小集中深度处理,制出的饮用水需另设输水管网入户,需要巨大的投资。笔者提出用户建设深度处理装置来制取饮用水,主要是在用户自来水终端接净水器制水,制水点位置恰当,用户按需制取直饮水,整个工艺路线比较合理；家庭净水器的投资较少,城市用户大都可承担；制水运行管理费比集中式制饮用水费用要低；防止水厂处理水消毒过程、水源水意外污染、旧输水管道输水过程等二次污染,提高饮水安全性；实施难度较小,技术性比较低,易被推广。
现代化机械设计制造工艺及精密加工技术探析
Authors: 徐 金材
Published: September 2020

在我国现阶段的经济结构体系中,机械设计制造业不仅是我国重要的支柱产业,更对我国综合竞争力提升起着十分重要的作用。科学技术不断发展与进步的影响,使现代化机械设计制造工艺及精密加工技术研究成为我国机械设计制造业的主要发展重心。所以,强化现代化机械设计制造工艺及精密加工技术的相关研究具有重要的现实意义,能直接有力地推动我国机械制造行业的可持续发展。
城市道路交通设计思路及技术关键要点探究
Authors: 高 凯
Published: September 2020

在二十一世纪的今天,我国综合国力日益增强,伴随而来的促使人们的生活水平也在不断提高。随着我国社会经济的高速发展,现阶段的城市道路交通设计工作现已演变为道路工程、市政工程、城市规划工程等相关工程的设计工作。可是,在过去很长一段时间,我国城市道路交通设计工作中设计的主要依据是按照对国内公路桥梁等有关设计数据来开展的。在我国的城市道路交通设计中设计主要侧重于对车辆实际通行路线所需几何数据的设计,这样就会造成城市交通设计在以往传统的设计中无法全方位地实现对公交行驶空间和行人空间的科学合理性分配,久而久之导致城市道路交通设计过程中城市交通道路的整体安全无法得到有效的保障,在此过程中,城市道路交通拥挤、各类交通事故频发等问题出现,这些现实问题的出现于现阶段我国交通建设的发展目标是完全背道而驰的,为此,我们需要从我国城市道路交通实际现状入手,明确当下城市道路交通设计中潜存的实际问题,从而进一步明确城市道路交通设计思路及技术的关键要点。
浅析现代建筑工程项目建设中的绿色节能设计
Authors: 梁 慧丽
Published: September 2020

现代建筑工程项目建设要从建筑物所在地的地理,气候,日照等条件出发,使建筑获得更多的可再生能源。因此为了保障现代建筑工程项目建设的有效性,本文阐述了现代建筑工程项目建设中的主要特征及其绿色节能设计原则与要求,对现代建筑工程项目建设中的绿色节能设计要点进行了探讨分析。
浅析湿地生态保护现状及修复对策
Authors: 钱 雨薇 , 甄 娜 , 张 刚
Published: September 2020

湿地被称为地球之肾,而城市湿地则是城市的守护神。湿地生态系统也成为城市不可或缺的重要组成部分。但是,由于人类对湿地生态的保护措施不到位,导致生态系统遭到严重破坏,直接影响了自然环境,所以,相关人员必须要采取相应的修复措施来改善湿地生态,恢复自然环境。鉴于此,文章就湿地生态保护现状及修复对策进行了分析。
矿山地质环境承载力现状讨论
Authors: 张 刚 , 甄 娜 , 钱 雨薇
Published: September 2020

矿产资源是国民经济、社会发展和人民生活的重要物质基础,矿产资源的开发为人类的生存和发展源源不断地提供物质和能量的同时,矿山的地质环境也遭受着巨大的改变和破坏。长期以来大规模和高强度的矿产资源开发,为国家的建设和发展做出了巨大的贡献,但也因忽视环境甚至在一定程度上以牺牲环境为代价发展经济,导致了地质环境恶化、地质环境问题频发和生态环境失衡—人类的矿业经济活动超过了自然生态系统的承载能力。这不仅影响了矿山地质环境系统各种服务功能的发挥,也给矿区周边人民的生命和财产安全造成极大的危害,更不利于矿业和国民经济的可持续发展。如何协调矿产资源开发强度与地质环境系统服务功能之间的关系,如何确定矿山地质环境系统维持自身稳定和基本服务功能的临界阈值是目前开展矿山地质环境工作的当务之急。为了保障矿山地质环境服务功能的正常发挥,实现矿产资源开发与地质环境保护的健康协调发展,亟需对矿山地质环境承载力开展研究和探索。
Sharing tacit business knowledge between founder and successor in family business: case studies in Vietnam
Authors: Pham Thanh Trung , Bell Robin , Newton David
Published: September 2020

The purposes of this study are to explore in detail the tacit business knowledge transfer process and the effective transfer method from founder to successor in Vietnamese family businesses. This study, using separate interviews of paired founders and successors in five Vietnamese family businesses, aims to contribute to the general understanding of such processes in South East Asian family businesses. This study confirms that the tacit business knowledge transfer process is an on-going process until the founder is unable to continue due to physical or mental health preventing further communication. In addition, it indicates that the mentor-mentee method is the most common method for tacit knowledge transfer process. Storytelling is also a common process; unlike traditional Western SMEs, use of formal documentation tends to be far less prevalent as a way of transferring knowledge. The findings of this study show that not all of tacit business knowledge from the founder is important to the successor. Therefore, a successor needs time spent alone to contemplate each tacit business lesson, before determining whether to absorb it. 
Cooperation, Collaboration, and Co-creation: A Review of Existing Literature and Applications
Authors: Arina Nina , Rustiadi Sonny
Published: September 2020

Innovation is a mechanism for entrepreneurs to create a product or service in accordance with company’s target market. While creating innovation, the company may not have some of the information or skills that are owned by the other parties or vice versa.As a solution, various approaches of cooperation, collaboration, or co-creation are chosen as the strategy to develop innovation. The purpose of this study is to examine the implementation of cooperation, collaboration, and co-creation as an entrepreneurial strategy. The method used is exploratory analysis by analysing the theory of Drucker (1993). The result of this research is a definitive differentiation of innovation for the four strategies. To conclude, the paper suggests the company to analyse their own ability and condition in order to create an innovation that will increase the productivity.
Moderating Impact of Ownership Structure on Relationship of Equity Market Timing with Capital Structure on Companies Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Yunita Irni , Indiastuti Rina , Ariawati Ria Ratna , Febrian Erie
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of market to book ratio on leverage change with ownership structure as moderating variable. The research sample is 41 companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange which conducted IPO in 2005 - 2010. The analysis period is five years after an IPO. The independent variable is market to book ratio, the dependent variable is leverage change and control variable is tangibility, profit and size. The moderating variables are managerial and institutional ownerships which included as ownership structure. This research is using data panel regression. The results show that companies in Indonesia pursued the equity market timing strategy because there is a positive effect of market to book ratio into equity issue and negative effect of market to book ratio into leverage change. The results also show that institutional ownership structure moderating the equity market timing. However, managerial ownership does not moderating the equity market timing.
Capital Structure for Mature Family Companies in the Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Cakranegara Pandu Adi
Published: September 2020

Not all family companies choose to float on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. By being an open company an securities company must comply with various regulations from the supervisory institution that makes its various financial decisions limited by regulations and covenants. Limited financial decision making is a double-edged sword. On the one hand this can force the company to make more responsible decisions but on the other hand this independence can make the company lag behind other companies that are more flexible in making financial decisions. There are at least two parties that have an interest in the company's cash flow, namely the lender and the equity investor. On the one hand the company needs funds to carry out the company's plans. This study examines how firms choose capital structure and its impact on firms. The specialty in this study is the family company that has reached the established phase listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The findings of this study are that mature family companies have a tendency to maximize cash flow and maintain a dominant position in capital structure and use short-term debt that is less binding or dealing with large banks.
Book Review: Family Wars: Stories and Insights from Famous Family Business Feuds
Authors: Turino Harris , Santoso Adhi Setyo
Published: September 2020

Grant Gordon and Nigel Nicholson in their book with the title “Family Wars: Stories and Insights from Famous Family Business Feuds” (2010) argue that in the business world, family firms are common things. Many interesting things can be learned from them. Some people say that the family business is an inimitable advantage, but there are many conflicts in it, and some of them result in business failure. In this book, the author describes the various forms of conflict and its causes, proposing how a family should deal with conflict is and how to adapt to change. This book is the result of the author's research on conflict cases in family companies and is supported by theories taken from references.In this section, we provide the critical review as our response.
State of Entrepreneurship Attitude and Intention among Malaysian Youngsters
Authors: Hassan Hasliza , Sade Abu Bakar , Migin Melissa Wendy
Published: September 2020

Entrepreneurship among the youngsters in Malaysia is expected to spice-up the existing socio-economic development momentum. Many initiatives have been introduced to spur the entrepreneurship spirit among the youngsters. This research focuses on the attitude and intention of the youngsters in becoming entrepreneurs. A cross-sectional research was conducted to determine the attitude and intention of the youngsters to be an entrepreneur using a survey questionnaire. Descriptive and correlation analyses were conducted using 425 data that were collected from students who have taken the entrepreneurship course at the Multimedia University, Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia. It is found that the youngsters have a positive attitude and intention towards entrepreneurship. Further findings also highlight that the positive attitude influences the positive intention for the youngsters to venture into entrepreneurship. Shaping the attitude and intention through the basic entrepreneurship knowledge that can be learned from formal education is expected to become an entrepreneurial engine to drive the economic development for the nation.
Biblioteka kapituły łowickiej (zarys dziejów)
Authors: Poniatowski Stanisław
Published: September 2020

Kapituła łowicka opiekowała się kilkoma instytucjami publicznymi na terenie Łowicza. W drugiej połowie XV w. działało w Łowiczu wielu miniaturzystów i iluminatorów, a z czasem zawiązała się tam biblioteka będąca podporą szkoły kolegiackiej.  Rozwój biblioteki związany był ze wzrastającą rolą kapituły w życiu intelektualnym i społecznym Łowicza, a zasób biblioteczni wzbogacał się przede wszystkim poprzez dary arcybiskupów. W czasie potopu szwedzkiego biblioteka poniosła straty, ale w końcu XVIII w. liczyła już 740 woluminów. W chwili kasaty kapituły przez władze carskie w 1865 r. jej pozycja znacznie zmalała. Dopiero w latach 20. XX w. bibliotekę uporządkowano i doprowadzono do sprawnego funkcjonowanie.  Obecnie księgozbiór kapitulny jest jednym z wielu, jakie niegdyś były zgromadzony w różnych łowickich instytucjach kościelnych, ale jako jedynemu udało się w całości przetrwał nękające Rzeczpospolitą zniszczenia.
Michała Krzysztofa Hanowa wspomnienie zasług protobibliotekarzy gdańskich XVII i XVIII w.
Authors: Nowak Zbigniew
Published: September 2020

W artykule autor omówił opublikowaną w 1758 r. rozprawę̨ Protoscholarcharum et protobibliothecariorum Gimnasii Academici Gedanensis meritorum memoria saecularis saeculi eiusdem secundi paucis adumbrata Michała Krzysztofa Hanowa (oświeceniowy uczony żyjący w latach 1695–1773, profesor filozofii w Gimnazjum Akademickim w Gdańsku oraz bibliotekarz w Bibliotece Rady Miasta) poświęconą̨ dokonaniom i zasługom 16 protobibliotekarzy gdańskich, którzy sprawowali swoje funkcje w latach 1655–1758. Hanow prezentując protobibliotekarzy pomijał ich biografie, koncentrował się wyłącznie na wymienieniu ich zasług dla Biblioteki Rady Miasta, tym samym wskazywał pośrednio na ich kompetencje i zakres działania. Przedstawiona rozprawa jest świadectwem zainteresowań problematyką bibliotekarską w Gdańsku w dobie oświecenia. Przynosi informacje o ludziach z urzędu troszczących się o biblioteki i przedstawia wyniki ich starań.
Historycy warszawscy w latach wojny i okupacji (1939–1945)
Authors: Maternicki Jerzy
Published: September 2020

Opracowanie stanowi przyczynek do szerszych badań na temat warszawskich historyków w latach 1939–1945. Artykuł powstał na marginesie badań nad środowiskiem historycznym II Rzeczypospolitej, prowadzonych w latach 1983–1989 w Zakładzie Historii Historiografii i Dydaktyki Historii UW. W tekście omawiane jest warszawskie środowisko historyczne, które skupiało ok. 340 badaczy i popularyzatorów historii. Omówiona jest struktura demograficzna tegoż grona i jego aktywność w trakcie działań wojennych.
Keskustelua Freudista ja omastatunnosta Puolimatkan teoksen johdosta
Authors: Huttunen Rauno , Moisio Olli-Pekka
Published: September 2020

Kasvatus, arvot ja tunteet, Tapio Puolimatka, Helsinki (2004)
Polut ja tienhaarat
Authors: Ahteenmäki-Pelkonen Leena
Published: September 2020

Tutkimusprosessi valintojen polkuna, Paula Kyrö, [Hämeenlinna] (2004)
Pedagogiikkaa ihmisyyden puolesta
Authors: Hannula Aino
Published: September 2020

Sorrettujen pedagogiikka, Paulo Freire, Tampere (2005)
Koulutuksen lupaus, vapaus ja ikuinen toivo
Authors: Keskitalo-Foley Seija
Published: September 2020

Suomea on totuttu pitämään sekä kulttuurisesti että taloudellisesti naisten ja miesten tasa-arvon mallimaana. Naiset ja miehet osallistuvat työelämään määrällisesti tasavertaisesti, eikä koulutuksenkaan periaatteessa ajatella syrjivän ketään sukupuolen perusteella. Tässä artikkelissa tarkastelen yhden naisen, lappilaisen Riitan elämäkerran kautta yhden yksilön mahdollisuuksia ja valintoja yleisemmin suomalaisen kasvatuksen, koulutuksen ja työelämän kulttuurisissa tiloissa. Miten käy, kun valinnan vapautta alkaa käyttää?
Reflektiivinen dialogi ongelmaperustaista koulutusta rakentavassa yhteistyössä
Authors: Lähteenmäki Marja-Leena
Published: September 2020

Viimeisten vuosikymmenien aikana on ongelmaperustainen oppiminen PBL nähty pedagogisena strategiana työelämän ja koulutuksen välisessä yhteistyössä ja työelämää palvelevassa koulutuksessa. Tämän artikkelin tavoitteena on tarkastella opetussuunnitelmayhteistyöhön osallistuneiden henkilöiden välisen yhteistyön luonnetta ja tuottaa uutta tietoa PBL-opetussuunnitelmatyön tarpeisiin.
Koulutuksen globaali ja paikallinen merkitys
Authors: Antikainen Ari
Published: September 2020

”Koulutuksella on aina kaksi puolta, globaali ja paikallinen. Niiden suhde on koulutuksen kehittämisen avaintekijöitä. Pohjoismaisen mallin hyvä menestys on esimerkki onnistuneesta globaalin ja paikallisen yhteensovittamisesta. Havainnollistan ja yksityiskohtaistan väitettäni tutkimusesimerkeillä ja kotimaakuntaani Pohjois-Karjalaa koskevalla pohdinnalla”, kirjoittaa professori Ari Antikainen.
Yliopistotyön huonontumisen lyhyt historia
Authors: Jauhiainen Arto
Published: September 2020

Yliopisto oyj : tulosjohtamisen ongelmat – ja vaihtoehto, Heikki Patomäki, Helsinki (2005)
Kiven lumo
Authors: Hildén Jukka
Published: September 2020

Kansalais- ja työväenopistot – määrältään noin 250 opistoa – täyttyivät jälleen tänä syksynä innokkaista aikuisopiskelijoista. Vuosittain kansalais- ja työväenopistoissa opiskelee liki 800 000 suomalaista. Kysytyimpiä ovat vieraat kielet, kättentaidot ja liikunta. Tässä kuvattu geologinen kivikurssi on vapaan sivistystyön piirissä erikoiskurssi. Sen hyväksyminen opetusohjelmaan riippuu paljon rehtorin tai yhteiskunnallisten aineiden päätoimisen opettajan henkilökohtaisesta kiinnostuksesta kiveen ja alan ymmärtämisestä.
Onko kirjan aikakausi ohi?
Authors: Saarivuori Vera
Published: September 2020

Post scriptum : kirja medioitumisen aikakaudella, Mikko Lehtonen, Tampere (2001)
Iloa ja kamppailua uusiutumisen tähden
Authors: Nurmi Heli
Published: September 2020

Joy and struggle for renewal : a narrative inquiry into expertise in job transitions, Ulpukka Isopahkala-Bouret, Helsinki (2005)
PEMBELAJARAN GERAK SENAM BER-IRAMA DAPAT MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN KINESTETIK TK ABA 3 SUMBERSARI
Authors: Hardovi Bahtiar Hari , Misyana Misyana , Bahriyanto Ahmad , Toyibah Dinda Putri
Published: September 2020

Early childhood Education (Paud) is one of the satu efforts to improve its physical, cognitive, social, spiritual and emotionalchanges. TK ABA III located in the village of kelurahan sumbersari, jember District is the educational place for children . Every Schooling definitely There are no a prob growingissues. The problems of the school ABA 3 Sumbersari Kindergarten school through interviews with the headmaster , Mrs . Erna Sri Rahayu., S. Pd menutit: First, the manpower of lack of rhythmic gymnastics knowledge . Second Lack of knowledgeable bahwasanya The watering gymnastics can improve kinesthetic. With a thus Required implementation of Empowerment pelatihan RHYTHM training in Kindergarten School ABA 3 Sumbersari. Then need to be adanya of pelatihan Gymnastics training is rhythmic to the ada education Personnel in lingkungan TheSchool environment. In the Skeletal pengembangan Model development and teknologi Learningtechnology. Then Teams Devotion Deliver Training rhythmic motion of Gymnastics . Includes a step foot motion technique that needs to be noticed by the participants, then participants follow and memorize and perform the movement repeatedly. Then the sculpte gives the technique of arm swing and the Pesesrta to perform repeatedly. And the last participant performs the movement in a rhythm. With a rhythmic gymnastics training the teachers become aware of the rhythmic gymnastics that is bungan by increasing the Kinestetian intelligence of early childhood.
WORKSHOP PENINGKATAN JIWA WIRAUSAHA GUNA MENAMBAH NILAI EKONOMI KELUARGA MELALUI PEMANFAATAN POTENSI DAERAH
Authors: Putri Dwi Yanuarindah , Jayatri Fidyah , Ayuningtyas Triwilujeng , Wiranata Roni
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this PKM activity is a workforce that has not worked in Bedayu village, Senduro sub-district, Lumajang Regency. So far, entrepreneurship has been conveyed only through socialization to increase public awareness about the importance of entrepreneurship as a way to reduce high unemployment. But in reality socialization alone is not enough to make people motivated and interested in entrepreneurship. The method of implementing the PKM Economic Education Study Program embodies the entrepreneurship workshop program in a combination of hard skills and soft skills in the form of a combination of educational socialization about entrepreneurship and training to manage the potential of the Bedayu village area to improve the economic status of the community. The human resource competency program (hardskill) is related to how to cultivate the potential of the Bedayu community. While soft skills are related to the development of simple entrepreneurship that can be done in the easiest way accompanied by how to package and calculate the profits to be gained. The result of community service activities is the achievement of soft beds from the Bedayu village community for their interest in carrying out home-based entrepreneurial activities by creating business opportunities in the form of coffee products and marketing outside the Bedayu region