bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
JUMPA Vol. 6 No. 3 Oktober 2019 Loyalitas Karyawan : Faktor Apa Sajakah Yang Mempengaruhinya?
Authors: Sekolah tinggi ilmu manajemen IMMI Prihatina Jati
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah terdapat pengaruh dari Iklim Organisasi, Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Karakteristik Pekerjaan terhadap Loyalitas Karyawan PT. Chemindo Ekatama di Jakarta.Penelitian ini didasari oleh beberapa teori yang mendukung penelitian, yang berhubungan dengan Iklim Organisasi, Gaya Kepemimpinan, Karakteristik Pekerjaan dan Loyalitas Karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah pegawai PT. Chemindo Ekatama di Jakarta yang diambil secara acak. Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil penyebaran kuesioner. Setelah pengumpulan data selesai maka langsung dilakukan pengolahan data penelitian dengan melakukan pengujian regresi linier berganda untuk mengetahui hasil dari hubungan variabel yang diteliti dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 21.Penelitian ini berhasil membukikan adanya pengaruh positif dengan singnifikan Variabel Iklim Organisasi, Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Karakteristik Pekerjaan baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap Loyalitas Karyawan pada PT. Chemindo Ekatama di Jakarta dengan nilai kontribusi (R Squre) sebesar 69% dan nilai F hitung sebesar 71,063 > dari F tabel 2,70 adapun variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi loyalitas karyawan adalah Variabel Gaya Kepemimpinan.
JUMPA Vol. 6 No. 3 Oktober 2019 Kepemimpinan, Motivasi, Dan Kompensasi , Implikasinya Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Di Kelurahan Bungur Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika Fahmi Kamal
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah terdapat pengaruh dari Kepemimpinan, Motivasi, dan Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di Kelurahan Bungur Jakarta Pusat. Penelitian ini didasari oleh beberapa teori yang mendukung penelitian, yang berhubungan dengan Kepemimpinan, Motivasi, dan Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah karyawan Kelurahan Bungur Jakarta Pusat yang diambil secara acak. Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil penyebaran kuesioner (angket). Setelah pengumpulan data selesai maka langsung dilakukan pengolahan data penelitian dengan melakukan pengujian regresi linier berganda untuk mengetahui hasil dari hubungan variabel yang diteliti dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 25,0. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Kepemimpinan Mempunyai nilai sig 0,210 > 0,05 dan mempunyai t hitung 1,267 < t tabel 1,998. Maka dapat disimpulkan secara parsial bahwa Kepemimpinan di Kelurahan Bungur memberikan pengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan namun tidak signifikan, variabel Motivasi Mempunyai nilai sig 0,017 < 0,05 dan mempunyai t hitung 2,464 > t tabel 1,998. Maka dapat disimpulkan secara parsial bahwa Motivasi di Kelurahan Bungur berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, variabel Kompensasi Mempunyai nilai sig 0,009 < 0,05 dan mempunyai t hitung 2,074 > t tabel 1,998. Maka dapat disimpulkan secara parsial bahwa Kompensasi di Kelurahan Bungur berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja karyawan. Dan secara simultan variabel Kepemimpinan, Motivasi, dan kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan nilai sig sebesar 0,000 < dari 0,05 dan nilai F hitung 15,336 > dari F tabel 3,14. Maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara Kepemimpinan, Motivasi, dan kompensasi secara simultan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan,serta mempunya iR2 bernilai 42,6%.
JUMPA Vol. 7 No. 1 Februari 2020 Pemanfaatan Sistem Informasi Cerdas untuk Prediksi Kebutuhan Sumber Daya Manusia oleh UMKM
Authors: Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta Damar Prasetyo , Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta Vera Desy Nurmalia , Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta Lilis Endang Wijayanti
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini menganalisis kebutuhan sumber daya yang diperlukan oleh entitas profi oriented. Prediksi kebutuhan sumber daya manusia dikaitkan dengan pencapaian target perusahaan. Kebutuhan sumber daya manusia difokuskan pada kebutuhan tenaga kerja untuk mencapai penjualan tertentu.Kebutuhan tenaga kerja dianalisis dari target penjualan, target jumlah yang harus diproduksi dan prediksi kebutuhan SDM untuk mencapai jumlah produksi sesuai target penjualan Obyek penelitian adalah usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah yang bergerak di bidang manufaktur industri tertentu di Yogyakarta. Data diperoleh dari target penjualan dan tahapan produksi serta kebutuhan waktu dan SDM di masing masing tahapan. Target penjualan, tahapan produksi dan jumlah produksi diperoleh dari wawancara dengan pemilik UMKM. Analisis dilakukan dengan merancang software yang dapat memprediksi kebutuhan SDM. Hasil akhir penelitian ini adalah software untuk menentukan kebutuhan SDM dan artikel yang publikasi di jurnal.
JUMPA Vol. 7 No. 1 Februari 2020 Analisis Pengaruh Volume Transaksi Pemakaian Gopay Dan OVO Terhadap Penjualan Pada UMKM Di Kecamatan Setiabudi
Authors: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Y.A.I Desnirita , Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Y.A.I Chandra Wijaya
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh volume transaksi pemakaian GOPAY dan OVO terhadap penjualan pada UMKM di Kecamatan Setiabudi. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari pihak pertama dengan jenis data kuantitatif yang berlangsung pada periode Juli – Desember 2019. Sampel penelitian ini adalah UMKM penyedia sistem pembayaran uang elektronik jenis GOPAY dan OVO. Teknik pengolahan data yang akan digunakan adalah metode regresi linier berganda. Dimana uji yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan metode time series dan cross section dan menggunakan software Eviews 9.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel volume transaksi pemakaian GOPAY memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap transaksi penjualan yang ada pada UMKM di Kecamatan Setiabudi, sedangkan untuk variable volume transaksi pemakaian OVO memiliki pengaruh yang cukup signifikan terhadap transaksi penjualan pada UMKM di Kecamatan Setiabudi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua variable pada penelitian ini berpengaruh terhadap transaksi penjualan pada UMKM di Kecamatan Setiabudi.
JUMPA Vol. 7 No. 2 Juni 2020 Analisis Review Beauty Vlogger, Kualitas Produk, Dan Harga Terhadap Minat Beli
Authors: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Y.A.I Theodora Angella , Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Y.A.I M. Rahmadi
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi minat beli pada produk kosmetik Wardah. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan metode kuantitatif dengan variabel penelitian adalah review beauty vlogger, kualitas produk, dan harga.. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan data primer dengan kuisioner yang disebarkan melalui followers akun sosial media Wardah dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Terdapat 118 responden yang memenuhi kriteria sebagai sampel penelitian. Analisis data menggunakan software SPSS versi 26.0. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel review beauty vlogger, kualitas produk, dan harga berpengaruh terhadap minat beli berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat beli baik secara prsial maupun simultan. Kontribusi variable tersebut dalam mempengaruhi minat beli sebesar 51%
JUMPA Vol. 7 No. 2 Juni 2020 Determinan Factor Yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Universitas Nasional Muhani Nurrachmadhona
Published: August 2022

Setiap perusahaan mempunyai tujuan yang sama yaitu untuk mencapai keberhasilan dan nilai jual yang bagus. Salah satu cara mencapai keberhasilan dapat ditempuh dengan cara memaksimumkan nilai sekarang. Tujuan penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui pengaruh Intellectual Capital, Good Corporate Governance (GCG) dan Corporate Social Responbility (CSR) pada nilai perusahaan di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2017. Populasi penelitian ini adalah industri manufaktur food and beverages yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2017. Metode penentuan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling, dengan beberapa kriteria yang telah ditentukan maka jumlah sampel adalah sebanyak 16 perusahaan manufaktur food and beverages. Data penelitian merupakan data sekunder diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2016-2017 dengan bantuan data website penyediainformasi www.sahamok.com.
JUMPA Vol. 7 No. 3 Oktober 2020 Z-Score: Indikator Kesehatan Perusahaan Perkebunan yang Terdaftar Pada Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019
Authors: Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara, Indonesia Yanto , Universitas Islam Nahdlatul Ulama Jepara, Indonesia Dani Susanto
Published: August 2022

Abstrak - Perniagaan di Indonesia saat ini mengantarkan dampak kompetisi yang semakin ketat, haltersebut mendorong perusahaan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan supaya dapat menang dalam persaingan industri yang dijalankan. Salah satu cara untuk melihat kemampuan perusahaan adalah dengan memperhatikan tingkat kesehatan. Tingkat kesehatan perusahaan adalah tingkat kemampuan untuk mempertahankan kelangsungan hidup dan kelancaran proses industri sebuah perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis tingkat kesehatan perusahaan perkebunan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI ) dengan menggunakan perhitungan Z-score. Objek penelitian adalah 18 perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang perkebunan yang terdaftar di BEI, sebanyak perusahaan perkebunan yang yang terdaftar di BEI. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah model Altman (Z-score). Hasil penelitian dari 18 perusahaan, terdapat 9 perusahaan yang berstatus “Sehat” dengan nilai z-score di atas 2,60, terdapat 7 perusahaan yang berstatus “Rawan” dengan nilai z-score di antara 2,60 sampai 1,10, dan terdapat 2 perusahaan yang berstatus “Bahaya” dengan nilai z-score di bawah 1,10.
JUMPA Vol. 7 No. 3 Oktober 2020 Determinan Faktor Nilai Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Profitabilitas Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Universitas Pamulang Dian Novianti
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris tentang pengaruh capital adequacy ratio, non performing loan dan corporate social responsibility terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan profitabilitas sebagai variabel intervening pada perusahaan perbankan di Indonesia. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah capital adequacy ratio, non performing loan, corporate social responsibility. Variabel intervening dalam penelitian ini adalah profitabilitas. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah nilai perusahaan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada periode antara 2012 – 2016. Data yang dikumpulkan dengan metode purposive sampling. Total 115 data laporan keuangan perusahaan ditentukan sebagai observasi. Metode analisis penelitian ini menggunakan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa CAR tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROA, NPL berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas, CSR tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas (ROA), CAR berpengaruh terhadap PBV, NPL tidak berpengaruh terhadap PBV, CSR tidak berpengaruh terhadap PBV, Profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap PBV.
JUMPA Vol. 8 No. 1 Februari 2021 Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Kompetensi, Dan Kompensasi: Pengaruhnya Kepada Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Y.A.I Dini Amalia , Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Y.A.I Sherly Andrian
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah terdapat pengaruh dari Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Kompetensi, dan Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai J&T Warehouse Senen. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah J&T Warehouse Senen yang diambil secara acak. Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil penyebaran koesioner. Setelah pengumpulan data selesai maka lansung dilakukan pengolahan data penelitian dengan melakukan pengujian regresi linier berganda untuk mengetahui hasil dari hubungan variabel yang diteliti dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 25. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel kepemimpinan transformasional nilai sig 0,02 < dari 0,05 dan mempunyai t hitung 3,219 > dari t tabel 2,008 maka berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai, kompetensi mempunyai nilai sig 0,000 < dari 0,05 dan mempunyai t hitung 12,653 > dari t tabel 2,008 maka berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai, kompensasi mempunyai nilai sig 0,03 > dari 0,05 dan mempunyai t hitung 3,117 > dari t tabel 2,008 maka berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai dan secara simultan variabel kepemimpinan transformasional, kompetensi, dan kompensasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan nilai sig sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan dan nilai F hitung sebesar 115,431 >dari F tabel 2,79, serta R2 bernilai sebesar 87,4%.
EXACT SOLUTIONS FOR OSCILLATING MOTIONS OF SOME FLUIDS WITH POWER-LAW DEPENDENCE OF VISCOSITY ON THE PRESSURE
Authors:   Section of Mathematics, Academy of Romanian Scientists, Fetecau Constantin , Agop Maricel ,   Section of Physics, Academy of Romanian Scientists; Faculty of Industrial Engineering and Management Machinery, Department of Physics, Technical University Gheorghe Asachi Ia¸si
Published: August 2022

Analytical expressions for the steady-state components of the dimensionless starting solutions corresponding to some oscillatory motions through a horizontal rectangular channel of two classes of incompressible Newtonian fluids with power-law dependence of viscosity on the pressure are established in the simplest forms. The fluid motion is generated by the lower plate that oscillates in its plane. For validation, three limiting cases are considered and interesting graphical representations are provided. It is worth pointing out the fact that such solutions are important in practice for those who want to eliminate the transients from their experiments. In addition, the dimensionless steady shear stresses corresponding to the simple Couette flow of such fluids are constants on the whole flow domain although the adequate velocity fields are functions of y
CONTROLLABILITY AND GRAMIANS OF 2D CONTINUOUS TIME LINEAR SYSTEMS
Authors:   University Politehnica of Bucharest, Department of Mathematics-Informatics, Prepeliță Valeriu  , Vasilache Tiberiu  ,   University Politehnica of Bucharest, Department of Mathematics-Informatics
Published: August 2022

The controllability of a class of 2D linear time varying continuous time control systems is studied. The state space representation is provided and the formulas of the states and the input-output map of these systems are derived. The fundamental concepts of controllability and reachability are analysed and suitable controllability and reachability Gramians are constructed to characterize the controllable and the reachable time varying systems. In the case of time invariant 2D systems, some algorithms are developed to calculate different controllability Gramians as solutions of adequate Lyapunov type equations. Corresponding Matlab programs are implemented to solve these Lyapunov equations.
ON THE H2 STATIC OUTPUT FEEDBACK CONTROL FOR HIDDEN MARKOV JUMP LINEAR SYSTEMS
Authors:   Institute of Science and Technology, Federal University of S˜ao Paulo (UNIFESP), de Oliveira André M. , Costa Oswaldo L. V. ,   Departamento de Engenharia de Telecomunica¸c˜oes e Controle, Escola Polit´ecnica na Universidade de S˜ao Paulo (EPUSP)
Published: August 2022

In this chapter we discuss the H2 control for Markov jump linear systems in a context of partial observation of both the Markov chain and the state variable. The controller is static and depends on an observed variable that provides the only information of the Markov variable in a context of hidden Markov chains. We propose a new design condition in terms of linear matrix inequalities considering rank constraints in suitable system matrices that are easily fulfilled. Next we investigate the case in which the detector provides perfect estimations of the Markov chain and all the states are available to the controller. Finally we compare this result with the so-called two-step procedure for hidden Markov jump linear systems in an academic example of a system subject to faults.
ROBUST STATIC OUTPUT FEEDBACK STACKELBERG STRATEGY FOR MARKOV JUMP DELAY STOCHASTIC SYSTEMS
Authors:   Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, Mukaidani Hiroaki , Saravanakumar Ramasamy ,   Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, Xu Hua  ,   Graduate School of Business Sciences, The University of Tsukuba, Zhuang Weihua ,   Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, 200 University Avenue West, Waterloo
Published: August 2022

In this study, a robust static output feedback (SOF) Stackelberg strategy for a class of uncertain Markov Jump linear stochastic delay systems (UMJLSDSs) is investigated. After introducing certain preliminaries, a SOF Stackelberg strategy is derived. It is shown that the strategy set is established by solving two constraint optimization problems and cross-coupled stochastic matrix equations that consist of bilinear matrix inequalities (BMIs). In order to obtain the corresponding solutions of the constraint optimization problems and cross coupled stochastic matrix equations (CCSMEs), an algorithm based on the Krasnoselskii iterative algorithm is proposed instead of solving BMI. It is also shown that weak convergence can be achieved using this approach. A practical example is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness and convergence of the proposed algorithm.
INPUT-TO-STATE STABILITY FINITE-TIME LYAPUNOV FUNCTIONS FOR CONTINUOUS-TIME SYSTEMS
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands, Doban Alina I.  , Lazar Mircea ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
Published: August 2022

In this paper we propose an input-to-state stability (ISS) criterion for continuous–time systems based on a finite–time decrease condition for a positive definite function of the norm of the state. This yields a so–called ISS finite–time Lyapunov function, which allows for easier choice of candidate functions compared to standard ISS Lyapunov functions. An alternative converse ISS theorem in terms of ISS finite– time Lyapunov functions is also provided. Moreover, we prove that ISS finite–time Lyapunov functions are equivalent with standard ISS Lyapunov functions using a Massera–type construction. The developed ISS framework can be utilized in combination with Sontag’s “universal” stabilisation formula to develop input–to–state stabilizing control laws for continuous–time nonlinear systems that are affine in the control and disturbance inputs, respectively. MSC: 93C10, 93D09, 93D30, 93D15
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Asuransi Jiwa dalam Proses Pelaksanaan Penyelesaian Klaim Pembayaran Asuransi
Authors: Puspita Aina Cahya , Novita Tri Reni
Published: August 2022

Insurance is like an umbrella that must be available before the rain arrives. No one expects disasters and misfortunes to happen to themselves and their possessions. However, disasters or events that cause losses are often unavoidable. Insurance is protection or protection for yourself and your family and property when something unexpected happens. This type of research is normative legal research with descriptive analytical research. In conducting data collection, it is done by means of library research. This literature research uses secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. To analyze the use of the data approach approach, namely by analyzing the data in depth and then conducting research. The results are expected to be able to answer the legal problems posed in this paper. The results of the research show that what prospective customers need to pay attention to before buying insurance products are choosing the type of protection needed, understanding checking procedures and claim requirements, being aware of the ability to pay premiums, choosing the right insurance product and company, understanding buying insurance products. to whom, for example through an agent, through bancassurance, or telemarketing. The factor that causes the insurance claim to be rejected by the insurance company is because the claim payment is not in accordance with the clauses in the insurance policy. The steps that can be taken by the customer if the insurance claim issued by the insurer is not in accordance with the agreement is to mediate or report the case to the court
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Majelis Zikir Al-Hidayah Dalam Pembinaan Akhlak Remaja Di Desa Pangkalan Jambi Kecamatan Bukit Batu Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Ahmad Fakhrurrozi Bin , Nizam Syahrul
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh opini yang berkembang di masyarakat Desa Pangkalan Jambi Kecamatan Bukit Batu Kabupaten Bengkalis yang menganggap Majelis Zikir Al-Hidayah tidak baik untuk diikuti karena jadwal kegiatannya hingga larut malam serta lokasi kegiatan yang tergolong jauh dari pemukiman penduduk. Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang persepsi masyarakat terhadap Majleis Zikir Al-Hidayah dan minimnya remaja di Desa Pangkalan Jambi mengikuti kegiatan majelis zikir tersebut. Sebagai kajian deskriptif kualitatif, penulis melakukan penelitian ini selama tiga bulan di Desa Pangkalan Jambi. Adapun  teknik yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Untuk pengumpulan data, penulis menggunakan teknik observasi partisipan, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian, ternyata persepsi masyarakat terhadap Majelis Zikir Al-Hidayah adalah cukup baik karena pada umunya mereka sangat mendukung terhadap kegiatan yang dilaksanakan, terutama dalam pembinaan akhlak remaja. Minimnya remaja mengikuti kegiatan tersebut disebabkan jadwal kegiatannya hingga larut malam dan kurangnya minat remaja terhadap kegiatan sebagaimana dimaksud.
NILAI-NILAI DAKWAH DALAM FILM ANIMASI NUSSA DAN RARA (ANALISIS SEMIOTIK ROLAND BARTHES)
Authors: Muftiana Hikmah , Wulandari Tri
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana nilai-nilai dakwah dalam film animasi Nussa dan Rara dengan menggunakan analisis semiotika yang dikemukakan oleh Roland Barthes. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dan menggunakan teknik analisis semiotik dengan melihat makna dari tanda-tanda terhadap film yang diteliti yaitu film animasi Nussa dan Rara episode 1-16. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan atau library research. Sumber data primer yaitu video film Nussa dan Rara yang diperoleh melalui youtube dan sumber data sekunder penelitian ini yaitu berupa buku-buku, jurnal dan dari internet yang dianggap relevan dengan penelitian ini sehingga dapat memperkuat pendapat dan melengkapi hasil penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi dan teknik analisis data menggunakan pendekatan analisis semiotik teori  Roland Barthes. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat nilai-nilai dakwah dalam film animasi Nussa dan Rara. Dari sepuluh nilai-nilai dakwah yang dikemukakan oleh Imam Al-Ghazali hanya terdapat tujuh nilai-nilai dakwah yang berhubungan dengan enam belas episode Nussa dan Rara yang peneliti teliti. Yaitu meliputi : Nilai taubat, nilai sabar, nilai zuhud, nilai mahabbah, nilai ikhtiar, nilai ridho dan nilai niat.
Tradisi Sosial Keagamaan Masyarakat Pulau Bengkalis dalam menyambut serta memeriahkan Ramadhan dan Idul Fitri
Authors: Hurairah Abu , Susanti Triana
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tradisi sosial keagamaan yang ada di Pulau Bengkalis dalam menyambut serta memeriahkan Ramadhan dan Idul Fitri. 3 orang narasumber dari setiap desa dan kelurahan diwawancarai untuk mengetahui ragam, cara dan tujuan tradisi tersebut diadakan. Di temukan 8 macam tradisi sosial keagamaan yang dilakukan masyarakat pulau bengkalis yaitu kenduri, ziarah kubur, petang megang/balimau kasai, gotong royong, memasang lampu colok, nuzulul qur’an, takbiran dan bara’an. Untuk setiap kegiatan disertakan dalil Al-Qur’an atau Hadis yang mungkin berkaitan atau bahkan menjadi motivasi pelaksanaan tradisi tersebut.
What are food systems?
Authors: Lee-Gammage Samuel
Published: August 2022

Many social, economic, moral, and environmental concerns are interconnected and interact with each other through food, and do so in complex ways. In order to understand this, we need to apply a 'systems thinking' approach to food. This building block explains what is meant by the term 'food system' and provides a brief introduction to the food systems approach.
What is food sovereignty?
Authors: Carlile Rachel , Kessler Matthew , Garnett Tara
Published: August 2022

Food sovereignty, “the right of peoples to healthy and culturally appropriate food produced through ecologically sound and sustainable methods, and their right to define their own food and agriculture systems,” is often discussed as an alternative political framework and approach to food security (Nyéléni, 2007). Food sovereignty has grown as a countermovement to the growing dominance of industrial agricultural practices, the increasing power of corporations in the global food system, and the convergence of diets towards more imported and processed foods. This explainer explores food sovereignty as a concept and movement, how it differs from the concept of food security, criticisms of the movement, and evolving definitions.
Analisis Nisbah Bagi Hasil Produk Deposito Mudharabah Dalam Lembaga Keuangan Syariah
Authors: Nursiah Ayu , Nopita Sari Bela , Firdausi Dian Raudatul , Yovita Ria Dina , Hazas Syarif Ahmad
Published: August 2022

Profit  sharing  is  profit  sharing  system  in  wich  the  owner  of  the  capital coorporate with the owner of the capital to carry out business activities.if the business activity generates a profit, it is shared by both and when it experiences a loss it is borne together as well. Sharia banking introduced a system to the public with the term Revenue Sharing,  which  is  a  profit  sharing  system  that  is  calculated  from  the  total  fund management revenue without deducting the cost of managing funds. The concept of profit sharing aims as follows: (a). The owner of the funds will invest their funds through an Islamic financial institution that acts as the manager. (b). The sharia financial manager or institution will manage the funds in a pool of funds system and will then invest the funds into a viable and profitable project or business that meets the aspects of sharia. (c). Both parties sign a contract wich contains the scope of the cooperation, nominal, ratio and time period for the agreement. In this study, qualitative methods are used. The results of this research are use the result of this research are coorperation in profit sharing in banking product, especialy in mudharbah deposit product. So the profit sharing ratio in mudarabh products can be conlueded that the profits abotained are divided according to the agreed ra

Keywords: business activity, profit  sharing, sharia bank
Kewirausahaan Sosial Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Hasibuan M. Hizbullah , Nawawi Zuhrinal M.
Published: August 2022

Business is a movement to satisfy needs that are overwhelmingly popular by many gatherings. Business venture today has encountered a change in direction from one benefit to another situated to be a social mission. Social business venture/social business exercises viewed as an option in taking care of monetary issues social. As a country where most individuals are Muslims what's more, considering the inescapable development of social business venture, then Islamic financial matters accompanies a perspective on data about the connection between friendly business and the upsides of Islamic regulation. Social exercises business when seen from the execution program plays practically a similar part with the point of Islamic financial matters itself with an end goal to increment development and financial prosperity. This study utilizes the writing survey strategy, in particular by gather a few ideas that are ordered from the exploration factors then, at that point, consolidated into another logical review. Moreover, the reason for making This examination is to add a little reference to the investigation of Social Entrepreneurship in the viewpoint of Islamic Economics.

Keywords : Entrepreneurship, Islamic Economics, Social Entrepreneurship
IMPLIKASI KONDISI KEUANGAN DAN KEBERLANGSUNGAN USAHA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Retail Tahun 2020)
Authors: Kurniawan Rudi , Prajanto Agung
Published: August 2022

ABSTRACTCovid-19 is a global pandemic throughout the world that began to spread in early 2020. Indonesia became a Southeast Asian country that ranked the highest for positive cases of Covid-19 in 2020. The existence of this pandemic has an impact on the global economy both macro and micro. All business sectors have been affected by this pandemic, including the retail business sector. This study aims to analyze the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the financial condition and business sustainability of three retail entities listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020. A quantitative descriptive method is used in this study to measure financial trends, financial ratios and going concern assumptions. The results show that the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has affected the downward trend in performance on all financial statements of entities. In addition to the Covid-19 pandemic, the impact of implementing PSAK 73 on leases effective in 2020 also affects the company's performance as measured by the leverage ratio.Keyword: Covid-19, Going Concern, Financial Performance ABSTRAKCovid-19 merupakan pandemi global di seluruh dunia yang mulai meluas pada awal tahun 2020. Indonesia menjadi negara asia tenggara yang menduduki peringkat tertinggi kasus positif Covid-19 pada tahun 2020. Adanya pandemi ini berdampak pada perekonomian global secara makro dan mikro. Semua sektor usaha terkena dampak atas pandemi ini termasuk sektor usaha retail. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pandemi Covid-19 pada kondisi keuangan dan keberlangsungan usaha pada tiga entitas retail yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2020. Metode deskriptif kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengukur trend keuangan, rasio keuangan dan asumsi going concern. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak pandemi Covid-19 telah mempengaruhi tren penurunan kinerja pada semua laporan keuangan entitas. Selain pandemi Covid-19, dampak penerapan PSAK 73 atas sewa yang berlaku efektif tahun 2020 juga mempengaruhi performa perusahaan yang diukur melalui rasio leverage.Keyword: Covid-19, Going Concern, Kinerja Keuangan
Der patentrechtliche Unterlassungsanspruch
Authors: Plagge Michael
Published: August 2022

The question of possible limitations to injunctive relief under patent law has once again become the focus of public attention. The core of the discussion is whether the enforcement of injunctive relief in its current form can lead to unjustified hardship for infringers and third parties. As a result of the most recent debate, the German lawmaker added a proportionality defence in the 2nd PatModG. Against this backdrop, the author examines the current concept of injunctive relief in patent law, its history, scope and reform in order to develop a practice-oriented solution for resolving dysfunctional case constellations.
Modulatory Effects of Swimming Training on Hypoxia-Induced Factors in Heart Tissue of Rats Exposed to Chronic Stress
Authors: Fathi Iman
Published: August 2022

Background: Monitoring cardiac, metabolic, neurological, and aging responses to stressors is critical. This study aimed to investigate the effect of swimming training on HIF-1α and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) levels in heart tissue of rats exposed to chronic stress. Methods: To this end, 30 male Wistar rats (age: 10 - 12 weeks, weight: 220 ± 20 g) were randomly divided into five equal groups of six rats as follows: (1) Con (no treatment for 10 weeks); (2) CS + ST (4 weeks of stress, 4 weeks of swimming); (3) ST (4 weeks of swimming); (4) CS (4 weeks of stress); (5) CS-time (4 weeks of stress, 6 weeks of no treatment). Anxiety-like behaviors were measured by an open field test. Heart tissue was immunohistochemically assessed for HIF-1α expression using a polyclonal antibody. Vascular endothelial growth factor protein levels were also determined using western blot analysis. To analyze the data, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, One-way ANOVA, and Tukey’s post hoc tests were used, and P ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: The results showed that chronic mild stress (CMS) significantly decreased the HIF-1α expression in heart tissue in CS and CS-time groups (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the result revealed that swimming training significantly increased the level of HIF-1α expression in heart tissue in ST and CS + ST groups (P < 0.05). Although swimming training increased HIF-1α levels in the CS + ST group after a period of four weeks of CMS, these increases were smaller than those observed in ST and control groups (P < 0.05). The results from the One-way ANOVA test also demonstrated that the CMS significantly downregulated the VEGF expression in heart tissue in CS and CS-time groups, whereas swimming training significantly increased its level in ST and CS + ST groups (P < 0.05). Although swimming training increased VEGF levels in the CS + ST group after a period of four weeks of CMS, these increases were smaller than those detected in ST and control groups. Conclusions: Although chronic mild stress had the potential to reduce hypoxia-induced factors in heart tissue, swimming training modified these factors.
Stepwise Regression Analysis of Citrus Genotype Under Cold Stress
Authors: Salehi Sardoei Ali , Sharifani Mehdi , Khoshhal Sarmast Mostafa , Ghasemnejhad Mahmoud
Published: August 2022

Background: Citrus is among the cold temperature (freezing) susceptible plants. The performance of storage and breeding of horticultural crops is mainly dependent on the correlation among the traits. Objectives: The present study was conducted to identify the physiological and biochemical traits of some citrus cultivars with the greatest influence on stress tolerance and determine the direct and indirect effects of these traits on the median Lethal Time (LT50) using integrated pathway analysis (i.e., stepwise regression and causality coefficient). Methods: Pathway analysis (i.e., stepwise regression and causality coefficient) based on additive models, which is among the robust statistical methods to describe the relationship among the traits, was used to investigate the physiological and biochemical characteristics of four citrus cultivars (i.e., Japanese mandarin, Thomson orange, Ruby Star grapefruit, and Lisbon lemon) at temperature levels (-8, -4, and +4°C) in a completely randomized design with three replications in 2021. Results: The results showed that Japanese mandarin and Thomson orange cultivars had the highest stress tolerance (LT50). The results of the correlation coefficient demonstrated that the highest positive and significant correlations belonged to the LT50 with total flavonoid (0.443**), chlorophyll a with chlorophyll b (0.613**), carotenoid with chlorophyll a (0.929**), chlorophyll b (0.573**), and total chlorophyll (0.849**), relative moisture content with malondialdehyde (0.559**), glycine-betaine with catalase (0.919**), hydrogen peroxide with total flavonoid (0.405**), and catalase (0.611**). Conclusions: The results of stepwise regression for all traits indicated the importance and critical role of total flavonoid, proline, and LT50 characteristics.
On the functional definition of concepts and linguistic meanings: the embodied/grounded approach
Authors: Koshelev Alexey D.
Published: August 2022

The article suggests a way to overcome two well-known problems of embodied/grounded theory of cognition: the impossibility of strict differentiating modal and amodal symbols, and the difficulty in defining abstract concepts/simulators (abstract lexical meanings). The pro­posed functional approach is based on the dichotomy 'perceptual (external) vs. functional (internal)' that goes back to Ivan Sechenov. These cognitive units are shown to play funda­mentally different roles. The function — the embodied human response to the perceived object and the typical interaction with it — strictly defines the concept and the category set by it. The percept — the appearance of the object — allows one to quickly hypothesize which catego­ry this object belongs to. Based on the function of the concept and the division of this function into parts (private functions), it becomes possible to construct, instead of one generic concept (and one lexical meaning associated with it), an ontogenetic concept (ontoconcept) as three age-related variants of the concept (and, accordingly, three variants of the meaning of the word), arising in ontogeny — in preschoolers, early school and late school. As an example, the ontoconcept CHAIR and three variants of the meaning of the word chair are constructed. These constructions resonate with Vygotsky’s thought that the meaning of the word changes with the different modes of thinking. In other words, the ontoconcept supports the idea of het­erogeneous verbal thinking (Werner, Vygotsky, Luria, Tul’viste, and Pomanov), arguing that there are several types of verbal thinking associated with different types of human activity and the tasks solved within the framework of this activity (applied, theoretical, artistic, etc.).
National intellectual capital: A comparative longitudinal study
Authors: Dženopoljac Vladimir , Georgievski Bojan , Cavagnetto Stefano , Abidi Oualid
Published: August 2022

Since its inception, the intellectual capital (IC) framework, which developed from accounting and financial perspectives, focused primarily on firm-level analysis. There have been several important attempts in the literature to take IC to the macroeconomic level. The purpose of this paper is to assess the relationship between national intellectual capital, proxied with modified National Intellectual Capital Index (NICI) introduced by Bontis [7], and the Human Development Index (HDI), which became an important alternative to the traditional single dimensional measure of a country's development, like the gross domestic product [42]. The paper proposes a modified NICI suggested by Užienė [52]. The analysis includes panel data regression analysis for 12 countries. The dataset incorporated longitudinal data for weighted components of the NICI index for the period of 21 years (2000-2021). The results revealed that each of the elements of NICI, namely National Human Capital (NHC), National Market Capital (NMC), National Process Capital (NPC), and National Renewal Capital (NRC), exhibits significant impact on the levels of HDI in the said period. However, all elements, apart from NRC, show significant positive impact on HDI, pointing to the conclusion that these factors represent an important foundation for achieving and maintaining national competitiveness. Contrariwise, NRC was revealed to have the significant negative impact on HDI, opening the door to the question whether NRC is a real driver of national development, or just the effect of already reached development level.
Investigating the relationship between quality, loyalty, and personal relationship in the banking sector: An analysis of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises in Serbia
Authors: Slijepčević Milica , Popović-Šević Nevenka , Popović-Pantić Sanja , Šević Aleksandar
Published: August 2022

The aim of this paper is to examine specific aspects of banking services, from the founding of the company and the first steps of entrepreneurs, through its growth from micro, small to medium-sized enterprises. The quality of the bank's service is directly related to the positive experience of service users, i.e. it depends on the extent to which the bank manages to solve the problem of the entrepreneur. Furthermore, this quality leads to a deeper connection between the bank and the business client, a personal relationship, based on two-way communication and trust, which contributes to building a loyal two-way relationship. In the Serbian market, we examined the experience of 99 entrepreneurs with the services offered by 26 banks. The products are similar; what makes the difference is the marketing of banking services and the positioning of the bank's brand in the consciousness of the entrepreneur as a bank that cares about the client and is ready to further invest in building trust and loyalty. Our findings indicate that the owners of micro-size firms and entrepreneurs located in Belgrade, have comparatively more concerns about the quality of rendered services.
Empirical modeling of hotel occupancy rate with dynamic panel data
Authors: Vasić Vladimir , Hristov-Stančić Branislava , Zečević Bojan
Published: August 2022

The previous research studies used mainly the occupancy rate as one of the key indicators of hotel performance. As the hotel occupancy rate varies both throughout the year and for different types of hotels, the use of panel data is more appropriate and more comprehensive compared to the cross-sectional data or time series, which have so far been most commonly used in similar research. Also, the previous research did not take into account the great heterogeneity among the analyzed hotels, nor the correlation of the occupancy rate in relation to its past values. By using the generalized method of moments within the dynamic panel data model, it is possible to take both properties into account. The analyzed data pertain to the hotel industry of Spain. Specifically, the given panel data include a sample of 49 hotels observed over a period of 12 years. The application of dynamic panel analysis shows that the values of hotel occupancy rate are influenced by the values of hotel occupancy rate with a lag one, as well as the values of total marketing expenses with a lag one. It was further determined that the values of incentive management fees, as well as the average daily rate and the consumer price index also have an impact on the observed variable. We are convinced that the presented analysis results will be of significant benefit to hotel managers.
Influence of Tripadvisor reviews on guest satisfaction with restaurants in major cities of former Yugoslavia
Authors: Živadinović Bojan
Published: August 2022

In the era of urban tourism expansion, restaurants in major cities of former Yugoslavia (Belgrade, Zagreb, Ljubljana, Sarajevo, Skopje, Podgorica, which are also the capitals of the newly emerged countries) are very important factors in meeting the needs of tourists. The Internet with specialized websites and social networks provides a wealth of information to potential restaurant visitors. Tripadvisor is one of the most popular hospitality websites that gives its users an insight into past experiences of restaurant customers. Previous research has shown that there is a close relationship between the number of reviews on the website and the financial performance of restaurants. The aim of this paper is to examine the relationship of visitor satisfaction between the mentioned capitals, as well as the trends in the number of reviews and satisfaction over time, including the correlation between the number of written comments and visitor satisfaction via the analysis of ratings and comments left on the Tripadvisor site.
Architectural design studio courses in and out Covid-19: Adaptive processes in academic knowledge exchange
Authors: Mano-Velevska Marija , Velevski Slobodan
Published: August 2022

This paper elaborates on the work of the Growth 2.0 design studio at the Faculty of Architecture in Skopje that, over the years, has built its own methodology around different modalities of collaborations, prompting immediate and direct exchange of knowledge in the learning process. Restrictions in movement and access to other commodities, caused by the Covid-19 pandemic, have shaken every sphere of society, including education as it was inevitably transferred from the physical classroom into online forms of communication. Such a major shift especially reflects architectural education that basically evolves around the very notion of space, spatial practises and physical encounters. History has proven that in times of 'crises' (as the pandemic certainly is), new ways of thinking emerge that further instigate novel and innovative acts and deeds. Nevertheless, education being conceived as an act of continuation by sharing and exchanging knowledge, could not withstand a rapid shift without leaving a rupture in the process. Therefore, this paper shows how pedagogy and methodology changed in the Covid-19 era to adapt the particular circumstances of physical distance and isolation in the framework of the design studio, adjusting design tasks and communication tools as new modes of collaboration.
The Effect of Height on Adverse Short-Term Outcomes After Lower-Extremity Bypass Surgery in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Kaur Kushkaran , Cornell Rhonda S. , Oresanya Lawrence , Meyr Andrew J.
Published: August 2022

Background: We evaluated adverse short-term outcomes after open lower-extremity bypass surgery in patients with diabetes mellitus with a comparison performed based on patient height.

Methods: The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database was analyzed to select patients with Current Procedural Terminology codes 35533, 35540, 35556, 35558, 35565, 35566, 35570, and 35571 and with the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus. This resulted in 83 patients 60 inches or less in height, 1,084 between 60 and 72 inches, and 211 patients 72 inches and taller.

Results: No differences were observed among groups with respect to the development of a superficial surgical site infection (9.6% versus 6.4% versus 5.7%; P = .458), deep incisional infection (1.2% versus 1.4% versus 2.8%; P = .289), sepsis (2.4% versus 2.0% versus 2.8%; P = .751), unplanned reoperation (19.3% versus 15.6% versus 21.8%; P = .071), or unplanned hospital readmission (19.3% versus 14.8% versus 17.1%; P = .573). A significant difference was observed among groups in the development of a wound disruption (4.8% versus 1.3% versus 4.7%; P = .001). A multivariate regression analysis was performed of the wound disruption outcome with the variables of age, sex, race, ethnicity, height, weight, current smoker, and open wound/wound infection. Race (P = .025) and weight (P = .003) were found to be independently associated with wound disruption, but height was not (P = .701).

Conclusions: The results of this investigation demonstrate no significant differences in short-term adverse outcomes after lower-extremity bypass surgery based on patient height.
Defining the ultrastructure of the hematopoietic stem cell niche by correlative light and electron microscopy
Authors: Agarwala Sobhika , Kim Keun-Young , Phan Sebastien , Ju Saeyeon , Kong Ye Eun , Castillon Guillaume A , Bushong Eric A , Ellisman Mark H , Tamplin Owen J
Published: August 2022

The blood system is supported by hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) found in a specialized microenvironment called the niche. Many different niche cell types support HSPCs, however how they interact and their ultrastructure has been difficult to define. Here, we show that single endogenous HSPCs can be tracked by light microscopy, then identified by serial block-face scanning electron microscopy (SBEM) at multiscale levels. Using the zebrafish larval kidney marrow (KM) niche as a model, we followed single fluorescently labeled HSPCs by light sheet microscopy, then confirmed their exact location in a 3D SBEM dataset. We found a variety of different configurations of HSPCs and surrounding niche cells, suggesting there could be functional heterogeneity in sites of HSPC lodgement. Our approach also allowed us to identify dopamine beta-hydroxylase (dbh) positive ganglion cells as a previously uncharacterized functional cell type in the HSPC niche. By integrating multiple imaging modalities, we could resolve the ultrastructure of single rare cells deep in live tissue and define all contacts between an HSPC and its surrounding niche cell types.