bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Perbandingan Penganggaran Belanja Daerah dalam Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Mempawah dengan Pemerintah Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Purwani Dwi
Published: February 2023

Tujuan – Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan penganggaran belanja daerah dalam penanganan pandemi Covid-19 pada pemerintah Kabupaten Mempawah dan Kabupaten Kubu Raya, serta memperoleh bukti tentang eksistensi dan tekanan isomorfisma pada praktek penganggaran belanja daerah untuk penanganan pandemi Covid-19 pada pemerintah Kabupaten Mempawah dan Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Metode penelitian – Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif persentase dan teknik analisis data tekstual. Temuan – Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penganggaran belanja daerah untuk penanganan pandemi Covid-19 di Kabupaten Mempawah dan Kabupaten Kubu Raya memiliki beberapa kesamaan dan perbedaan di dalam proses penyusunan anggarannya. Kesamaan penganggaran di dua kabupaten tersebut salah satunya yaitu tingkat kesesuaian penganggaran belanja daerah berdasarkan ketentuan perundang-undangan, baik di Kabupaten Mempawah dan Kabupaten Kubu Raya sama-sama sebesar 86,36%. Sedangkan perbedaan penganggaran belanja daerah untuk penanganan Covid -19 terdapat pada proses penentuan rasionalisasi program kegiatan, perhitungan besaran rasionalisasi, pengalokasian belanja, kemampuan memenuhi rasionalisasi, keterlibatan legislatif, penyampaian laporan penyesuaian APBD, serta permasalahan dalam penganggaran Covid -19. Di dalam proses penyusunan anggaran untuk penanganan Covid -19 terdapat tekanan isomorfisma kelembagaan di pemerintah Kabupaten Mempawah dan Kabupaten Kubu Raya dengan isomorfisme koersif yang sama-sama dominan di kedua kabupaten yang mengalami pemekaran tersebut.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEJELASAN LAPORAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN BADAN PEMERIKSA KEUANGAN
Authors: Harosbiyanto Ilham Ganesa
Published: February 2023

LHP BPK ialah sumber informasi akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan publik di Indonesia. LHP harusdisajikan dengan jelas agar dapat memiliki dampak bagi para pemangku kepentingan. Sebaga penulis LHP, pemeriksa memiliki peran dalam menghasilkan LHP yang jelas. Intensi pemeriksa dapat digunakan menjadi prediktor atas upaya yang dilakukan pemeriksa dalam menyusun LHP yang jelas. Dengan menggunakan theory of planned behavior, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi intensi Pemeriksa BPK dalam menyusun LHP yang jelas, serta persepsi atas faktor-faktor yang memengaruh intensi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dengan strategi studi kasus di BPK Perwakilan Provinsi DI Yogyakarta. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara semiterstruktur dan telaah dokumen. Disimpulkan bahwa pemeriksa memiliki intensi untuk menyusun LHP yang jelas. Intensi tersebut didukung oleh persepsi atas manfaat LHP yang jelas dan motivasi dari atasan, namun dihambat oleh beban kerja yang tinggi. Ketua tim adalah jabatan yang paling memengaruhi kejelasan LHP.
Green Synthesis of Copper Nanoparticles and their Activity against Aspergillus chitin Deacetylase Gene and Cellulose Dehydrogenase Protein Expression
Authors: Shalal Omar Sadik
Published: February 2023

Fungal infections, such as those caused by Aspergillus, Alternaria, Colletotrichum, Penicillium, and Rhizopus, are considered the major global threat to human life. In seeking a treatment, we synthesized and characterized copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) using Curcuma longa extract. C. longa plant extract has been previously studied and validated for its strong antimicrobial properties. Novel green particles were synthesized in this study using C. longa and copper nitrate. We also investigated antifungal activity through inhibition studies and real-time expression of gene members belonging to the chitin synthase family. Synthesized CuNPs were characterized by ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and nanoparticle tracking analysis. Gene expression was determined by real-time PCR. The results visibly confirmed the antifungal activity of the synthesized CuNPs against Aspergillus through zones of growth inhibition. The zone diameters were comparable to those of the positive control used in the study. The synthesized CuNPs were 60 nm in diameter and with a resonance peak at 535 nm. The observations of the downregulation of chitin synthase gene members 1, 2, and 3 suggest significant antifungal activity of the synthesized CuNPs. The collective findings indicate the potential value of green-synthesized CuNPs as antifungal agents.
Violent Video Games are the Reason for Violation of Law by a Child
Authors: Arora Tanish , Tanwar Mukul , . Khushwant
Published: February 2023

Abstract: One of the main concerns that have been consistently raised for video games is that most games have an offensive element. This has led many to argue that it can have a negative impact on those who play such games. Despite more than 15 years of controversy, there are few obstacles to systematic research. This article outlines empirical research in this area, including research methods such as free play observations, self-reporting methods, and experimental research. This article argues that all published studies of video game violence have methodological issues and include only possible short-term measurements of offensive outcomes. The only consistent finding is that, in contrast to teenage children, most of the research on very young children shows that children become more aggressive after playing or watching violent video games. It means that there is a tendency. However, this is all the result of using a specific research method (that is, observing the child's free play).  1998 Elsevier Science Ltd
A Peer-to-Peer Approach to Implementation of a Chronic Disease Management Program
Authors: Sibbald Shannon L. , Paciocco Stefan , Huizhu Chen Lucy , Joshi Atharv , Ferrone Madonna , Licskai Christopher
Published: February 2023

Background: Peer-to-peer (P2P) learning occurs when individuals from similar social groups or professions help each other to learn new knowledge skills or problem solving. Peer-to-peer learning is used across many disciplines but has not been widely studied in primary care or chronic disease management. This study explored the use of an interprofessional P2P approach to support the implementation of a chronic disease management program in primary care for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), known as Best Care COPD (BCC).
Methods and findings: A single descriptive case study design was used to explore P2P learning implementation approach. Focus groups and key informant interviews were held with providers involved in implementation (n = 26). Three key components of the P2P approach were identified: 1) an interprofessional team, 2) iterative peer-led training, and 3) continuous peer connection. Three recommendations are provided to support future P2P efforts: 1) enlist a champion in each profession, 2) build a P2P community, and 3) implement succession planning.
Conclusion: This article provides an empirical example of the use of a P2P approach in primary care program implementation. The results will inform the future implementation of programs for chronic disease management as well as the continued sustainability of the BCC program.
Aspectos reproductivos de Brachidontes rodriguezii (Mollusca, Mytilidae) en el intermareal superior; efectos de condiciones ambientales extremas
Authors: Rapalini Paula , Gimenez Juliana , Burroni Nora , torroglosa María Eugenia
Published: February 2023

En este estudio evaluamos si bajo condiciones de alto estrés los mejillines Brachidontes rodriguezii presentaban algún compromiso en aspectos reproductivos como el tamaño/frecuencia de los ovocitos y el ciclo reproductivo. Esta especie domina el intermareal rocoso de la provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina y es presa de varias especies explotadas. Los mejillines se recolectaron desde diciembre de 2011 hasta mayo de 2013 en el nivel superior del intermareal costero. Se procesaron muestras de tejido gonadal según procedimientos histológicos estándar. Se describieron cuatro etapas de desarrollo gonadal para machos y hembras durante todo el año. De acuerdo con la disminución significativa en la frecuencia de ovocitos maduros, los eventos de desove fueron en febrero de 2012/2013. Este estudio también reporta mejillines hermafroditas y parásitos en muy baja frecuencia. Concluimos que la frecuencia y la duración de la etapa de desarrollo gonadal postdesove resultó ser la diferencia más notable a lo largo de la distribución vertical, sugiriendo que la condición de alto estrés del intermareal superior impacta negativamente en la restauración gonadal.
The role of e-government in disaster management: A review of the literature
Authors:   School of Business State University of New York New Paltz, New York, USA, Roztocki Narcyz ,   Department of Accounting, Kozminski University Warsaw, Poland, Strzelczyk Wojciech ,   Department of Accounting, Kozminski University Warsaw, Poland, Weistroffer Heinz Roland ,   School of Business, Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia, USA
Published: February 2023

Aim/purpose – Disasters or catastrophic events create unforeseen circumstances and require new approaches from local and national administrations in addressing the nega- tive impacts on society and the economy. Determining the role of e-government in providing the kind of services that are especially needed has become particularly rele- vant during COVID-19. This paper aims to assess the progress and current state of research on the role of e-government during or in the aftermath of catastrophic events. The purpose of this research is twofold: one, to benefit scholars by providing directions and a basis for further research, and two, to offer guidance to decision-makers involved with disaster management. Design/methodology/approach – The methodology used in this study is a systematic literature review. Multiple databases, including EBSCO, Elsevier, Emerald, JSTOR, Google Scholar, SAGE, ScienceDirect, Scopus, Springer, Taylor and Francis, and Wiley Online Library were searched for appropriate papers. In total, 36 papers published between 2004 and 2022 met our inclusion criteria and were analyzed. Findings – The study produced three types of findings. First, an analysis of the themes and trends in the existing literature. Second, a synopsis of the published research find- ings in the reviewed papers. And third, a description of the needs and opportunities for further research. Research implications/limitations – This study should help other researchers in direct- ing their efforts in further exploration, and it should help people involved with real-life disaster management to navigate through the effective role and application of e-government. The main limitation is that we found only 36 research papers that met our inclusion criteria. Originality/value/contribution – Despite the potentially critical role that e-government may have in mitigating the negative effects of catastrophic events, research on e-government in disaster management seems to be still underdeveloped, and to our knowledge, there is no published systematic review of such research. Keywords: disaster management, e-government, literature review. JEL Classification: H11, H12, I31, O21, O35.
Grimms Manga as a Transcultural Product
Authors: Gagum Kyung Lee
Published: February 2023

This research examines how Kei Ishiyama’s Grimms Manga series create a transcultural product by retelling selected Grimm brothers’ fairy tales, and by incorporating Japanese visual language. Ishiyama’s Grimms Manga has its own transcultural beginning, and its inception began when Ishiyama was temporarily living in Germany and encountered the Tokyopop publisher of Germany. Ishiyama Grimms’ fairy tales retellings use various modes with contemporary visual styles, such as commercialized and domesticated notions of exaggerated cuteness, which are very common in manga targeting young female readers. Due to the success of Grimms Manga Volume 1 (2007) and Volume 2 (2008), a special volume titled Grimms Manga Sonderband (2011) was published, which contains retellings from German and Japanese manga artists. These retellings not only celebrate the success of Ishiyama but reflect the important influence of German literature to display a product of a contact zone and an artifact of transculturation.
Watershed hydrogeomorphology drives freshwater productivity of anadromous salmonids: Implications for habitat conservation and restoration
Authors: Yamada Taihei , Urabe Hirokazu , Nakamura Futoshi
Published: February 2023

Considering the spatial omnipresence of the threat to biodiversity and
limited resources and time for conservation and restoration, it is
crucial to prioritize conservation and restoration activities to
maximize benefits. By transporting marine-derived nutrients to
freshwater and surrounding ecosystems, anadromous salmonids contribute
greatly to biodiversity maintenance; however, their abundance has been
decreased by human activities in many regions. Salmon populations are
mainly governed by their productivity in the freshwater life stage;
therefore, freshwater productivity, namely, the number of juveniles
migrating to the ocean per reproducing parent, should be investigated to
maintain healthy populations. Given that productivity decreases
dramatically in response to flooding, the flood disturbance intensity
controlled by hydrogeomorphology at a watershed scale may strongly
influence the freshwater productivity of salmonids. In this study, we
evaluated the effect of watershed hydrogeomorphology on the productivity
of pink salmon (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha). We surveyed the
escapement and number of fry migrants of pink salmon and measured
environmental factors, including the average watershed slope and stream
power index, as parameters of hydrogeomorphology. The freshwater
productivity of pink salmon differed among the streams investigated and
was negatively affected by average watershed slope, stream power, and
average watershed maximum daily precipitation. These results indicated
that flood disturbance reduces the freshwater productivity of pink
salmon and that salmon productivity in an individual stream can be
predicted by watershed hydrogeomorphology. Our approach can be applied
to other anadromous salmonids that have spawning behaviour similar to
that of pink salmon, which bury eggs in gravel. Predicting highly
productive habitats based on the present study can contribute to
planning and prioritizing habitat conservation and restoration for
anadromous salmonids.
Voss-Weyl divergence formula based field equations
Authors: fordjarini ivan
Published: February 2023

Field equations that have sensible classic limes for three types of symmetries are obtained from simple divergence formula for curvilinear coordinates.
Synthetic turbulence modelling for offshore wind farm engineering models using coherence aggregation
Authors: Chabaud Valentin
Published: February 2023

Turbulent wind fields are known to be a major driver for structural
loads on offshore wind turbines, and hence benefit from well-established
design standards using wind spectra and  coherence functions calibrated
from years of measurements. Multiple 10-minutes wind field realisations
obtained by Gaussian process generation are then used in
aero-hydro-servo elastic codes to get structural loads. When it comes to
large offshore wind farms, however, measurements reveal the importance
of large, low-frequency turbulent vortices —previously overlooked in
the so-called “spectral gap”— for power fluctuations and hence for
wind farm control and grid integration. Also, farm-scale wind fields are
needed as input to farm-scale aero-servo-elastic codes for the modelling
of wake dynamics. These new concerns motivate an upgrade in the original
turbine-scale wind field representation: (1) spectral models need to be
based on farm-scale measurements, (2) the frozen-turbulence assumption
merging temporal and along-wind coherence must be lifted, (3)
simplifications are needed to reduce the number of degrees of freedom as
the domain becomes excessively large. This paper suggests models and
algorithms for \textit{aggregated} synthetic turbulence
generation —lumping the wind field into space-averaged quantities—
adapted to the aero-hydro-servo elastic modelling of large wind farms.
Starting from the work of Sørensen et al. in the early 2000s for grid
integration purposes,  methods for load modelling (through wake
meandering and high-resolution wind field reconstruction) are
introduced. Implementation and efficiency matters involving mathematical
subtelties are then presented. Finally, numerical experiments are
carried out to (1) verify the approach and implementation against a
state-of-the-art point-based —as opposite to aggregated— synthetic
turbulence generation code, and (2) illustrate the benefit of turbulence
aggregation for the modelling of large offshore wind farms.
Preserving Absolute Simultaneity with the Lorentz Transformation
Authors: Colombo Attilio
Published: February 2023

In this work it is shown how absolute simultaneity of spatially distinct events can be established by means of a general criterion based on isotropically propagating signals and how it can be consistently preserved also when operating with Lorentz-like coordinate transformations between moving frames. The specific invariance properties of these transformations of coordinates are discussed, leading to a different interpretation of the physical meaning of the transformed variables with respect to their prevailing interpretation when associated with the Lorentz transformation. On these basis, the emission hypothesis of W. Ritz is then applied to justify the outcomes of the Fizeau experiment, thanks to the introduction of an additional hypothesis regarding the influence of turbulence on the refractive index of the moving fluid. Finally, a test case to investigate the validity of either the Galilean or the Relativistic velocity composition rule is presented. Such test relies on the aberration of the light coming from celestial objects due to the motion of the observer, and on the analysis of the results obtained by applying the two different formulas to process the data of the observed positions, as measured in the moving frame, in order to determine the actual un-aberrated location of the source.
HUXIN: In-Memory Crossbar Core for Integration of Biologically Inspired Stochastic Neuron Models
Authors: Primeau Louis , Dong Xuening , Amirsoleimani Amirali , Genov Roman
Published: February 2023

In this work, we solve nonlinear systems of ordinary differential equations coupled to noisy forcing, commonly used for models of neurons such as the Hodgkin-Huxley equation, over a memristor crossbar based computing system. We demonstrate stability and faithfulness of the distributions even under the effects of nonidealities of the memristors and the system itself. We investigate the properties of the dynamical systems under quantization faithfulness, varying the level of precision of the fixed point integer representation and concluding that 24 bits is enough for solution of the Hodgkin-Huxley equations, demonstrating that our solver can operate with both high precision and achieve speedups with low precision approximate computation.
From Policy to Operation: Exploring the Drivers and Success Factors of AI-enabled Medical Drone Adoption in Public Healthcare Supply Chain
Authors: Damoah Isaac Sakyi , David Botchie , Weifeng Chen , Ashley Braganza , Twum Paul
Published: February 2023

The rise of AI is viewed as the next important technology in human
history that would serve as a driver for sustainable development.
Accordingly, several organizations have incorporated AI into their
operations – including healthcare, hence, attracting extant literature
to AI discussions. However, AI literature in healthcare has focused on
medical diagnosis, operations, and prescriptions – to the neglect of
supply chain (SC). This study bridges this knowledge gap by exploring
the drivers and success factors of AI-enabled medical drones’ adoption
in public healthcare SC. Drawing on data from the world’s largest
medical drone programme in Ghana, we find that the need to make the
public healthcare SC efficient with the aim of improving the
socio-economic life of the citizens is the main driver of the policy
adoption. Several success factors are identified and categorized into
three phases – policy, project, and operation. Long-term policy and
operating sustainability are delineated.
Osječka književnica Vilma Vukelić iz vizure povijesti čitanja
Authors: Lakuš Jelena
Published: February 2023

Slijedeći metodološki okvir Roberta Darntona i njegov mikroanalitički pristup u istraživanju povijesti čitanja, ovaj rad nastoji rekonstruirati čitateljski profil još uvijek nedovoljno poznate osječke književnice Vilme Vukelić. Na temelju sadržajne analize autoričinih memoara i obiteljske kronike njezina unuka nastoji se utvrditi što je autorica čitala tijekom života, što je i tko utjecao na formiranje njezina čitateljskoga ukusa, zašto je i kako čitala te što su za nju knjige i čitanje predstavljali. Rezultati analize daju prilično detaljan uvid u njezin čitateljski svijet u razdoblju djevojaštva, a o čitateljskim preferencijama u zreloj dobi, kad se više posvetila pisanju, znamo nešto manje. Ipak, i tako djelomična rekonstrukcija njezina čitateljskoga profila otkriva da je bila velika ljubiteljica knjige i čitanja, dobra poznavateljica europske i domaće literature te da je zainteresirano pratila idejna i politička strujanja prve polovine XX. stoljeća, koja su zasigurno imala velikoga utjecaja na oblikovanje autoričinih feminističkih i ljevičarskih nazora.
Entre el trabajo reproductivo y el ingreso al SNI: una disyuntiva para las académicas universitarias
Authors: Vega Cano Rosa , Cira Gómez Yadira , Villagómez Chávez Karla Odalys
Published: February 2023

Los sistemas de reconocimiento a la labor de investigación para el personal académico de las instituciones de educación superior (IES) son mecanismos creados bajo la premisa de incentivar la calidad de la educación mediante estímulos económicos al profesorado, pero en la práctica constituyen uno de los factores que refuerzan las inequidades en el acceso a los recursos económicos entre hombres y mujeres en la academia.

El objetivo de esta investigación consistió en explorar el caso de la Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo (UMSNH) para identificar las diferencias que experimentan las académicas para ingresar y permanecer en el Sistema Nacional de Investigadores (SNI). Es un estudio exploratorio de información proveniente de diferentes dependencias administrativas universitarias, así como de una encuesta aplicada a una muestra aleatoria simple de 221 miembros del personal académico. En particular, se tomaron las respuestas que se obtuvieron en 14 de 52 preguntas que integraron el cuestionario. Los datos muestran que las mujeres representan apenas poco más de la cuarta parte del total de docentes que gozan del reconocimiento por parte del SNI y se ubican, principalmente, en la categoría de Investigadora Nacional, nivel 1. Como conclusión se sostiene que se debe trabajar para lograr la institucionalización de una perspectiva de equidad que signifique su incorporación en las rutinas cotidianas de todos los espacios y niveles de la universidad, así como de las estructuras que organizan sus políticas, de manera que dicha perspectiva oriente la elección de alternativas y la evaluación de las prácticas.
"CINEMA ATLAS OF THE USSR": EDUCATIONAL FILM "EASTERN SIBERIA" (1935)
Authors: Головнева Елена Валентиновна , Головнев Иван Андреевич
Published: February 2023

Исследуется функционирование учебного кинематографа в СССР в 1930-е гг., связанного с показом на экране процессов «социалистической реконструкции» отдаленных регионов Союза. В качестве примера подобного рода картин анализируется учебный географический фильм «Восточная Сибирь» (1935), снятый на киностудии «Сибтехфильм» режиссером А. И. Гайдулем. Источником для анализа выступают сценарии к фильму и сопроводительная документация (монтажные листы, протоколы по приемке фильма дирекцией киностудией «Сибтехфильм», заключение о приемке фильма, отзывы научных консультантов), хранящиеся в Государственном архиве Новосибирской области. Фильм «Восточная Сибирь» анализируется с точки зрения истории регионального кинематографа и в рамках социального конструкционизма в контексте советской истории (как способ конструирования идей и образов на экране). Рассматриваются исторические обстоятельства создания учебного кино для советских школьников в 1930-х гг., раскрываются особенности функционирования кинопроизводства новосибирской студии «Сибтехфильм», вводится в научный оборот биография и метод создания учебных фильмов режиссера А. И. Гайдуля. Дается представление о направлении поисков и методологических разработках в области создания учебного кинематографа на киностудии «Сибтехфильм» в 1930-х гг. Делается вывод о том, что создание учебно-географических фильмов стало значимым этапом в истории отечественной визуальной антропологии, открывающим для современного исследователя понимание особенностей идеологических, концептуальных и творческих установок производства и применения просветительских фильмов в СССР в 1920–1930-х гг.

The paper examines the role of educational cinema in the USSR during the 1930s, with a focus on films about the “socialist reconstruction” of remote regions of the Soviet Union. As an example, the film “Eastern Siberia” (1935) filmed at the “Sibtechfilm” studio, directed by A. I. Gaidul is analyzed, using scripts and other documentation from the State Archives of the Novosibirsk Region. The film is analyzed in terms of its place in the history of regional cinema and its role in the construction of ideas and images in the context of Soviet history. The paper also discusses the historical context of the creation of educational films in the 1930s, the production process at the Novosibirsk studio “Sibtechfilm”, and the biography and methods of the film's director, A. I. Gaidul are considered. The authors also address methodological issues related to educational cinema at the Sibtechfilm studio in the 1930s. It is concluded that the creation of educational geographical films was a significant development in Russian visual anthropology and that the analysis of such films helps to understand the ideological, conceptual, and creative considerations involved in their production and use in the USSR in the 1920s–1930s.
Keanekaragaman Famili Asteraceae di Pematang Sawah Desa Ubung Kaja, Denpasar Utara, Denpasar
Authors: Azzaroiha Cantik , Husna Fira Naimatul , Rahayu Meirna , Salsabila Salma Nur , Hanifah Ulin Nuha
Published: February 2023

Asteraceae merupakan famili yang memiliki keanekaragaman tinggi dan memiliki jumlah spesies terbesar kedua pada Kingdom Plantae. Tanaman hias, obat dan pangan merupakan tiga fungsi utama famili Asteraceae. Pene;itian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui indeks keanekaragaman (H’) famili Asteraceae yang terdapat di pematang sawah Desa Ubung Kaja Kota Denpasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi mengenai keanekaragaman famili Asteraceae di persawahan Desa Ubung Kaja sehingga kegunaannya bisa lebih dioptimalkan. Desa Ubung Kaja memiliki wilayah yang sebagian besar merupakan lahan kering, digunakan berupa lahan sawah dan fasilitas umum. Prosedur kerja dalam pengamatan ini dimulai dari menetapkan lokasi, melakukan pengamatan, mendokumentasikan sample spesies, mendeskripsikan spesies ke dalam tabel identifikasi, mentabulasi data untuk memperoleh indeks keanekaragaman (H’) dan mengolah data dalam bentuk pembahasan. Spesies Asteraceae yang ditemukan yaitu Acmella oleracea, Eclipta prostrata, Emilia sonchifolia, Sphagneticola trilobata dan Tagetes erecta. Indeks keanekaragaman famili Asteraceae di kawasan persawahan Desa Ubung Kaja Kota Denpasar adalah sedang, dengan nilai (H’ = 1,4).
Predatory Activity of Myxobacteria Corallococcus exiguus against Soil Inhabiting Bacteria
Authors: Meliah Siti , Nurindahsari Miranti , Purnaningsih Ismu
Published: February 2023

Prokaryotic micropredators, including myxobacteria, shape the structure of the community in the soil as they prey on other microorganisms. Their unique behavior in nature has raised the interest in exploiting these bacterial groups to combat the threatening antibiotic resistance. The objective of this study is to assay the antibacterial activity of Corallococcus exiguus, a member of myxobacteria, based on their predation ability against soil inhabiting bacteria. A total of 17 soil bacteria from different taxa were preyed upon three C. exiguus isolates on TPM buffer agar medium. Based on the predation assay, all the three isolates actively killed all the Gram-negative Alphaproteobacteria and Betaproteobacteria members used in this study. Protease producing assay using casein as substrate revealed that these isolates were able to break down the protein with lytic index up to 1.33 ± 0.10. Their ethyl acetate extracts slightly inhibited the growth of one selected Gram-positive bacterium. Hydrolytic enzyme and secondary metabolite produced by C. exiguus are considered to play an important role in their predation activity.
Unpacking the Determinants of Climate-Smart Agriculture Adoption by Smallholder Farmers in Ward 10, Zvimba District, Zimbabwe
Authors: Mutombo Paradzai , Musarandega Happwell
Published: February 2023

Zimbabwe is hard-hit by the negative effects of climate change. To employ Climate-smart agriculture in the smallholder farming sector, which bears the bulk of the country’s population, is the way to go. Based on Zvimba Ward 10 setting, the article analyses the factors influencing the adoption of CSA technologies. Using mixed methods, we collected quantitative and qualitative data from smallholder farmers using questionnaires and focus group discussions. Additional data was drawn from key informant interviews and field observation methods. A binary Logistic regression model was used to analyse the factors which influence the utilisation of CSA technologies. The use of drought-tolerant crops (20%), conservation agriculture (14%), planting of small grains (9%) and agroforestry (8%) are the major adopted technologies. They are mostly practiced on below 1 ha of land and for less than 5 years. Binary Logistic regression analysis showed that the adoption of CSA technologies was significantly (p ≤ 0.05) influenced by the club membership, gender of the head of household and land size. The barriers to adoption in the study area are the high cost of inputs, inadequate knowledge of CSA, inadequate agricultural inputs, lack of access to credit, lack of capital, unreliable rainfall, and water scarcity for irrigation, labour shortages, weak extension services and lack of government support. The study recommends a holistic approach that blends conventional climate education with indigenous knowledge by various agencies to address the factors which hinder the successful adoption of CSA technologies.
Food Security and Poverty: Searching for a Linkage in the Poverty Prone Areas in Bangladesh
Authors: Khaleque Abdul
Published: February 2023

The public and private level cross-sectional shreds of evidence on poverty are available at the national and sub-national levels in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics provides us a cross-sectional measure of poverty almost after 5 years. While food poverty has been analyzed at various levels but the discussion on food security got scanty importance. Since poverty and food security is not static and mostly dynamic, an in-depth analysis of those two issues in the Rangpur regions (poverty-prone areas) gives us insights into the understanding of long-root causes of poverty and food security. The samples of the study have been drawn from the lower segment of the population. The FGT measures show that the consumption based poverty headcount is about 73 with a poverty gap of 22.5 and a squared poverty gap of 9.0. The income based measures (USD 1.90) also show that over fifty per cent of the households have less than USD 1.90 earning a day, and nearly two-thirds of the households have less than USD 2.15 earning a day. The poverty gap and squared poverty gap are relatively large compared to the national level statistics. The near around half of the households have occasional moderate food insecurity. The study shows that regional heterogeneity, and household attributes determine the state of food security and poverty. The poverty and food insecurity are found interlinked – the low food security is associated with extreme poverty.
The effectiveness of root canal treatment depending on used sealer
Authors: Kobryn N.T. , Hereliuk V.I.
Published: February 2023

Objective – to determine the effectiveness of root canal treatment while using different groups of sealers based on a long-term result of radiological examination.Materials and methods. An analysis of the data of various types of X-ray examination (computed tomography, digital orthopantomography, and focused digital X-ray) of teeth where root canal treatment had been done using sealers based on zinc-oxide-eugenol or resorcinol-formalin (active sealers), or sealers based on epoxy resins (passive sealers) was performed. The radiological picture of 579 teeth, and 1120 roots, in particular, was evaluated based on radiological images of patients aged 18 to 68 years. Computer programs based on Microsoft Excel 2019 were used for the statistical processing of the research material.The results. Changes in periapical tissues were observed significantly less often when using sealers based on epoxy resins, on average at 27.42%. X-ray changes were absent for 21.92% more often when active sealers were used, which is probably due to a higher frequency of their use in the examined group of patients. It was found that in (62.67±3.95)% of cases, periapical changes were present when the level of obturation was more than 3 mm to the apex of the root and with the use of active sealers, while when using passive, periapical changes occurred significantly more often - in (82.43±4.42)%. It was determined that with preserved sealing of the orifice part, periapical changes were noticed in (55.71±3.43)% when using active sealers, while with broken sealing, these changes occurred more often - in (69.16±2.63)%. However, when using passive sealers and coronal leakage, periapical changes were only (30.84±2.63)%, which may indicate the high sealing properties of sealers based on epoxy resins.Conclusions. Periapical changes occurred significantly less often in the root canals of patients whose filling was performed with epoxy-based sealers, the absence of periapical changes was determined 27.42% more often than when using active sealers. At the obturation level of 3 mm and >3 mm to the apex of the root canal, filling with active sealers gave better efficiency due to a significantly lower number of complications in the form of periapical changes. Periapical changes occur much more often when there is coronal leakage, mainly when active sealers are used and constitute (69.16±2.63)% of cases.
Reconocer las asimetrías: o cómo la historiografía hace frente al pluralismo y a la desigualdad
Authors: Schaub Jean-Frédéric
Published: February 2023

El autor presenta un artículo que sin querer superar las asimetrías o desigualdades que el historiador encuentra cuando trabaja mundos no europeos, las admite de entrada, pero sin vencerse ante ellas. ¿Cómo hacer historia sin que ésta se vuelva una especie de denuncia o inculpación ex tempore? La historia, nos dice, en principio, implica la comparación: "aunque sea sólo en el ir y venir entre presente y pasado". Schaub acepta que la desigualdad de trazas del pasado es insuperable. Hablar de esto desde Europa es provocador, pues ¿no ha sido el sistema que difundió y que acabó con culturas enteras? Expone respuestas totalmente desencantadas e insuperables, como la de Bartolomé Clavero que asume como perdidos e impenetrables aquellos mundos y sociedades anteriores a la construcción nacional o las del Antiguo Régimen, hasta las respuestas de historias alternativas, como la historia global, conectada, cruzada, mundos subalternos, etc., que pretenden dar cuenta de los "condenados de la tierra" y de las cuales hace una crítica. Schaub hace un esfuerzo gigantesco por proponer formas de alcanzar algunas voces de esos personajes que no dejaron huellas. Su propuesta es de tipo universalista y culturalista que se presta a debate. Sin embargo, asume el reto. Decide sobrellevarlas con un multiculturalismo mitigado o matizado y un universalismo a veces difícil de aceptar.
Amplang Ikan Seluang (Rasbora Spp) dan Tepung Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera) sebagai Alternatif Makanan Selingan Penderita Anemia Remaja Perempuan
Authors: Elmah Hapizatul , Suryani Nany , Fathullah Desya Medinasari , Norhasanah Norhasanah
Published: February 2023

Latar belakang:  Ikan seluang dan tepung daun kelor yang tinggi kandungan protein dan zat besi dapat diolah menjadi amplang sebagai alternatif makanan selingan remaja perempuan penderita anemia. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh proporsi ikan seluang dan tepung daun kelor terhadap kandungan protein, zat besi, dan daya terima amplang. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimen dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Terdapat 4 jenis proporsi, yaitu proporsi P0 (100 % ikan seluang: 0 % tepung daun kelor), P1 (85 % ikan seluang: 15 % tepung daun kelor), P2 (65 % ikan seluang: 35 % tepung daun kelor) dan P3 (50 % ikan seluang: 50 % tepung daun kelor) dengan 3 kali pengulangan. Panelis penelitian terdiri 30 panelis agak terlatih. Hasil: Setelah dilakukan penelitian diperoleh hasil uji daya terima amplang paling disukai yaitu pada perlakuan pertama (P1) dengan Kandungan protein per 100 g amplang yaitu 11,860 % kandungan zat besi per 100 g amplang yaitu 0,0723 mg/g sehingga amplang ini dapat dijadikan alternatif makanan selingan sebanyak 55 -110g amplang untuk mencukupi kebutuhan protein remaja dari makanan selingan sedangkan untuk mencukupi kebutuhan zat besi remaja dari makanan selingan sebanyak 207 - 415 g amplang. Terdapat pengaruh antara P0, P1, P2, P3, pada karakteristik warna (p = 0,001), aroma (p = 0,001), tekstur (p= 0,001), dan rasa (p = 0,001). Simpulan: dalam penelitian ini adalah Perlakuan terbaik dari kandungan protein, zat besi, dan uji daya terima, berdasarkan perhitungan dengan uji efektivitas adalah P1 (85 % ikan seluang: 15 % tepung daun kelor).
Gambaran Karakteristik Hipertensi Pada Pasien Lansia di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Sukapura Tahun 2020
Authors: Amalia Vina Nahdia , Sjarqiah Umi
Published: February 2023

Latar belakang: lansia sangat rentan memiliki berbagai macam penyakit salah satunya adalah penyakit tidak menular yaitu hipertensi. Hipertensi adalah peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik >140 mmHg atau tekanan diastolik >90 mmHg. Hipertensi merupakan suatu penyakit yang perlu dikhawatirkan, karena tidak ditemukan adanya tanda dan gejala khusus pada penyakit tersebut, hal ini menyebabkan hipertensi sebagai Silent Killer. Tujuan: diketahuinya gambaran karakteristik hipertensi pada lansia di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Sukapura tahun 2020. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif dengan mengambil data sekunder yaitu rekam medis, dan menggunakan perhitungan sampel yaitu total sampling. Hasil: Ditemukan hasil 82 sampel lansia dengan hipertensi yang melakukan pengobatan di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Sukapura Tahun 2020 mayoritas pada kelompok umur lansia muda yaitu 60-69 tahun sebanyak 37 orang (45.8%), berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 45 orang (54.9%), jenis hipertensi terbanyak adalah hipertensi tingkat 2 sebanyak 57 orang (68.7%), riwayat penyakit komorbid diabetes melitus sebanyak 66 orang (80.5%), komorbid stroke sebanyak 16 orang (19.5%) dan 47 orang (57.4%) memiliki nilai kolesterol yang tinggi. Simpulan: Gambaran karakteristik hipertensi pada lansia tertinggi terdapat pada kelompok umur lansia muda, berjenis kelamin perempuan, hipertensi tingkat 2, dengan riwayat penyakit komorbid diabetes melitus dan stroke serta memiliki nilai kolesterol yang tinggi.
El apoyo social a las políticas públicas en épocas de crisis: preferencias de gasto público durante la pandemia y la Gran Recesión
Authors: Cicuéndez Santamaría Ruth
Published: February 2023

¿Qué impacto han tenido las dos crisis económicas recientes en las preferencias de política pública de los ciudadanos? Durante la Gran Recesión, las respuestas gubernamentales se focalizaron en la implantación de medidas de austeridad, mientras que durante la emergencia de la COVID-19, que implicó la interrupción de la actividad económica, se han orientado hacia un incremento sin precedentes del presupuesto para atender con urgencia las necesidades colectivas. Estos dos contextos proporcionan un escenario idóneo para investigar los cambios de la opinión pública en coyunturas críticas. En este sentido, el artículo examina la evolución de las preferencias de política pública de los españoles desde el inicio de la recesión de 2008, centrándose en el período de la pandemia. Para ello se analizan las actitudes hacia el gasto público en seis áreas esenciales, a partir de los datos de encuestas realizadas entre 2005 y 2022. Los resultados sugieren que las preferencias de gasto cambian significativamente en estas situaciones, al menos a corto plazo, y que la sociedad apoya el aumento del presupuesto, aunque establece prioridades entre las políticas públicas. Además, se observa que estas prioridades de gasto han variado entre la Gran Recesión y la crisis sanitaria. Finalmente, se pone de manifiesto que se ha producido cierta polarización en función de la clase social y de la orientación ideológica.
El papel del INAP en el aprendizaje de políticas públicas
Authors: Pastor Sainz-Pardo Israel
Published: February 2023

Este artículo es el resultado de un trabajo interno de investigación, de autoanálisis y de autoevaluación por parte del gestor público encargado de realizar e implementar nuevas medidas en la política pública de formación en políticas públicas del Instituto Nacional de Administración Pública (INAP). Este trabajo, además, se realiza en una de las herramientas más importantes del INAP: esta misma revista. De alguna manera, estamos ante la meta política pública que emana del concepto usado en este texto de «comunidad de Aprendizaje». Este artículo explora cómo reducir la brecha entre una situación en la que varias actividades de aprendizaje un tanto dispersas en el programa anual de formación y la coherencia que implica la nueva Estrategia de Aprendizaje del INAP para 2023-2024 puede contribuir al desarrollo de la Direccion Pública y, por ende, a perfeccionar sus competencias. Por lo tanto, hay margen para diseñar un itinerario formativo que trate de mejorar lo existente en la materia. De ese modo, los miembros de la Dirección Pública podrán convertirse en agentes del cambio y la innovación públicas.
The effect of lymphostimulating peptide on the dynamics of mortality in experimental myocardial infarction
Authors: Засеева А.М. , Хугаева В.К. , Ардасенов А.В.
Published: February 2023

Актуальность проблемы определяется сохранением высокой смертности и инвалидизации населения страны и за рубежом от сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, среди которых инфаркт миокарда (ИМ) занимает первое место. цель - оценка влияния лимфостимулирующего пептида на динамику летальности при экспериментальном инфаркте миокарда. методика. Экспериментально изучали роль в патогенезе ИМ активации лимфотока в микрососудах с помощью лимфостимуляторов прямого действия пептидной природы. Эксперименты выполнены на 44 белых беспородных крысах самцах, наркотизированных внутримышечным введением 8% раствора хлоралгидрата (0,6 г/кг массы). Моделировали ИМ методом Селье в модификации Когана. Опиоидный пептид (структурная формула Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-Phe-Leu-Glu) вводили животным внутрибрюшинно за 15 мин до и через 15 мин после моделирования ИМ. Лимфостимулирующую активность пептида изучали на кровеносных и лимфатических микрососудах брыжейки тонкой кишки крысы. В работе использовали фотосъемку, осуществляли морфологическое исследование макро- и микро-препаратов сердца. результаты. Использование лимфостимулирующего пептида с лечебной целью снижала летальность животных на 18% по сравнению с контролем. Заключение. Положительный лечебный эффект пептида Tyr-D-Ala-Gly-Phe-Leu-Glu на выживаемость животных при ИМ позволяет рассматривать лимфатическую систему как резерв нашего организма, направленный на восстановление кровообращения.

The relevance of this issue is determined by steadily high mortality and disability of the population in Russia and worldwide due to cardiovascular diseases, among which myocardial infarction (MI) is on the first place among the causes of death. aim. To evaluate the effect of direct-action peptide-type lymph-stimulators on the mortality from MI.methods. The study was performed on 44 mongrel white male rats anesthetized with 8% chloral hydrate, i.v. MI was modeled by the Selye method in the Kogan modification. The opioid peptide was administered to animals intraperitoneally 15 minutes before and 15 minutes after the simulation. The lymph-stimulating activity of the peptide was studied on mesenterial blood and lymphatic microvessels of the rat small intestine. Morphological examination of macro- and micro-preparations of the heart was performed. results. The therapeutic use of the lymph-stimulating peptide reduced the mortality of animals by 18% compared with the control. conclusion. The beneficial effect of the peptide Tyr-D-Ala-eeeGly-Phe-Leu-Glu on the MI mortality suggests that the lymph system can be considered as a reserve designed for the recovery of circulation.
What is Missing in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Osteoporosis Including the Impact of the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic?
Authors:   Department of Medical Biophysics, Medical University of Silesia, Poland, BZ Pietrzyk
Published: February 2023

Osteoporosis is a civilization disease characterized by an increased risk of bone fractures as a result of progressive bone loss. The diagnosis of osteoporosis and the assessment of fracture risk are based on a medical examination, imaging diagnostics and laboratory tests. Identifying people at risk is a priority in preventive treatment, and people with already diagnosed osteoporosis require proper treatment. Osteoporotic fractures are the main cause of disability and thus a significant deterioration in the quality of life of patients, which is why the goals of osteoporosis treatment include the prevention of low-energy fractures and the overall improvement of the quality of life. Therefore, a long-term medical care strategy should be planned according to the individual risk of fracture for each patient. This article is an analysis of selected aspects of the principles of diagnostic and therapeutic procedures in osteoporosis, which due to the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, were partially or completely omitted, or it was not possible to implement them properly.
A Systematic Review of the Routine Removal of Syndesmosis Screws in Traumatic Ankle Fractures
Authors:   Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics, Medway NHS Foundation Trust, United Kingdom, S Shaunak , N Ahmed ,   Hichingbroke Hospital, Parkway Hinchingbrooke, Huntingdon PE29 6NT, United Kingdom, S Singh ,   Hichingbroke Hospital, Parkway Hinchingbrooke, Huntingdon PE29 6NT, United Kingdom
Published: February 2023

The ankle syndesmosis is a critical structure, conferring a great degree of stability to the ankle mortise comprising part of a complex framework of ligaments responsible for 90% of the resistance to lateral displacement of the fibula [1]. The components of the syndesmosis are the Anterior-Inferior Tibiofibular Ligament (AITFL), Posterior- Inferior Tibiofibular Ligament (PITFL), Transverse Tibiofibular Ligament (TTFL) and Interosseous Ligament (IOL). With approximately one in seven ankle fractures associated with a syndesmotic injury it is a common pattern [2]. The injury itself is most often found intra-operatively after stable fixation of malleolar fractures, indicated by persistent instability. This instability is often dealt with through the use of a bridging syndesmotic screw which restores the ankle mortise, confers stability but leaves the original syndesmotic injury relatively untouched.