bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interferência do desmatamento na qualidade ambiental e social
Authors: Andreza Marli Nascimento dos Santos , Diniz Cicera Lais Ferreira , Dantas José Vauyres da Silva , Cartaxo Natanael Lucena , De Macedo Cinthya Teixeira , Dos Santos Vagner Sales , De Santana Willma José , Gonçalves Roberta Lins
Published: January 2024

O desmatamento da florestal leva ao empobrecimento da biodiversidade das regiões atingidas, os componentes abióticos também são afetados podendo modificar dramaticamente o ciclo hidrológico provocando a supressão de chuvas não apenas em regiões próximas, mas também em outras partes. O objetivo deste estudo é descrever que a prática do desmatamento pode levar o planeta e a sociedade ao colapso ambiental. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, foram realizadas as pesquisas no mês de março e abril do ano de 2023, seguindo seu desenho em seis etapas: Formação da questão de pesquisa; busca na literatura; categorização dos estudos; avaliação dos incluídos; interpretação dos resultados e síntese do conhecimento. Utilizando as seguintes palavras-chave: Ministério do Meio Ambiente- MMA; Desmatamento; Biomassa Florestal; Biomas, Fauna e Flora. Utilizando os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, apareceram 71 artigos que faziam referência aos termos em estudo. Formam removidos 53 artigos, pois se encontravam duplicados. Os artigos foram analisados e os que faziam referência ao tema contemplaram a amostra. Permaneceram 32 para estudos para a leitura na intriga. Destes, 17 estudos foram excluídos, pois não faziam referência ao tema central da pesquisa, restando 10 artigos. Os resultados consideram que o desmatamento está associado a uma ação antrópica do homem levando a uma justificativa para desenvolvimento econômico do país. Portanto, é importante repensar nas práticas ambientais sustentáveis para garantir a preservação, conservação e a proteção da fauna e flora de modo que os biomas brasileiros sejam assegurados mediantes as leis ambientais do país.
EFL University Students’ Acceptance and Readiness for e-Learning: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach
Authors: Al Arif Tubagus Zam Zam , Kurniawan Dedy , Handayani Reli , Hidayati  , Armiwati
Published: January 2024

The use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) has become essential approach in the field of language learning especially for English as a foreign language (EFL) education. Because ICTs are widely use in higher education, students must be highly digitally proficient and have positive attitudes in order to efficiently manage their classes. Thus, the purpose of this study is to contribute to the literature on EFL university students’ perspectives regarding e-learning integration. In this study we extend the technology acceptance model (TAM) to investigate the factors that influence e-learning acceptance and readiness in the context of foreign language learning. Quantitative method was applied in this study, which involved 298 student teachers of English department at a state university in Indonesia. The instrument used in collecting the data was a questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed by using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with the SmartPLS3 program. PLS-SEM was used to analyze the proposed hypotheses developed in fulfilling the study objectives. The results indicated the complex relationships between the perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived enjoyment, motivation, self-efficacy, attitude and actual use of e-learning. Furthermore, the findings revealed that perceived enjoyment and self-efficacy did not have significant influence on actual use of e-learning through the mediating role of perceived usefulness. The findings can help both instructors and students adjust the integration of e-learning in English learning by implementing a learning curriculum and needs that are in line with the user's initial usage objectives, so that users can recognize the importance of e-learning's ease of use and usefulness. This study contributes to educational institutions and e-learning developers to consider developing e-learning apps that support student-centered learning with useful and ease of use to improve students' attitudes towards the use of e-learning. By incorporating e-learning into English language learning, students will have more time to practice and improve their English language skills.
A phenomenological study of the work experiences of night nurses in Long-term Care Hospitals
Authors:   Society of Occupational Therapy for the Aged and Dementia, Moon Ju-Hui , Jeoung Eun-Suk
Published: January 2024

Objective : The purpose of this study was to conduct a qualitative study to understanding of the work experiences of night nurses in long-term care hospitals for the elderly. Methods : The interview questions began with the question, “What is your experience of working as a night nurse in long-term care hospitals?” to allow participants to speak naturally, and the Colaizzi phenomenological analysis methodology was used. Results : The study found six components: ‘working hours based on their own needs’, ‘burdened by night shift work’, ‘discomfort from communication gaps between the organization and others’, ‘fading mind and body’, ‘crutches that make them endure’, and ‘need for improved institutional treatment’. Conclusion : This study will contribute to the improvement of the quality of nursing care by providing a basis for the development of systems and strategies to improve the work environment and job satisfaction of long-term care hospitals night nurses.
АРХЕОЛОШКИ ТРАГОВИ ТРГОВИНЕ ТКАНИНАМА У СРЕДЊОВЕКОВНОЈ СРБИЈИ
Authors: Radičević Dejan , Bulić Dejan , Zečević Emina
Published: January 2024

The paper analyses seven late medieval lead seals found in Serbia south of the Sava and Danube rivers. These are seals/stamps attached to the fabric as an accompanying means of identification and regulation of quality control. They were attributed to Venice, Dubrovnik and the Upper Lusatian city of Görlitz. All specimens are tentatively dated to the 14–15th centuries. These findings are valuable for the study of trade as they supplement the data known from written sources, indicate trade connections and the importance of trade, not only in larger centers, but also in smaller squares
MANFAAT PIJAT OKETANI DAN TEKNIK MENYUSUI TERHADAP DERAJAT PUTTING SUSU LECET / THE BENEFITS OF OKETANI MASSAGE AND BREASTFEEDING TECHNIQUES ON THE DEGREE OF NIPPLE BLISTER
Authors: Sari Dewi Mayang
Published: January 2024

Faktor penyebab utama kejadian puting susu lecet adalah teknik menyusui, perawatan payudara, monoliasis pada mulutbayi, putting susu terpapar zat iritan, serta lidah bayi yang pendek sehingga mengalami nipple crack.Tujuan penelitian untukmengetahui manfaat pijat oketani dan teknik menyusui terhadap derajat putting susu lecet. Metode menggunakan desainquasi exsperimen dengan pendekatan Non equivalent control group design. Populasi adalah semua ibu menyusui denganputting susu lecet dengan sampel 20 orang yang dianalisa secara univariate dan bivariant dengan instrument lembarobservasi derajat putting susu lecet. Hasil menunjukan ada pengaruh pijat oketani dan tehnik menyusui pada kelompokintervensi dengan p value 0,004, kelompok kontrol dengan p value 0,000. Dan tidak ada perbedaan efektifitas pijat oketanidan teknik menyusui yang benar dengan kejadian putting susu lecet dengan p value 0,830.Kata kunci : pijat oketani; teknik menyusui; putting susu lecet; ibu menyusuiABSTRACTThe main factors causing the occurrence of nipple blister are breastfeeding techniques, breast care, monoliasis in the baby'smouth, nipples are exposed to irritants, and the baby's tongue is short so that he experiences nipple crack. The purpose ofthis study was to determine the benefits of oketani massage and breastfeeding techniques on the degree of sore nipples.Method used a quasy-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group design approach. The population was allbreastfeeding mothers with nipple blister with a sample of 20 people who were analyzed univariately and bivariantly with aninstrument of observation sheet on the degree of nipple blister. The results showed that there was an effect of Oketanimassage and breastfeeding technique on the intervention group with p value 0.004, control group with p value 0.000. Andthere is no difference in the effectiveness of oketani massage and correct breastfeeding technique with the incidence of sorenipples with a p value of 0.830.Keywords: oketani massage; breastfeeding technique; sore nipples; breastfeeding mothers
The Church as a Creation of the Gospel
Authors: Kristanto Billy
Published: January 2024

There Have Been Many Discussions About The Nature Of The Church—what Makes A Church A Church. Drawing From Reformational Insights, This Article Engages With This Question From A Soteriological Perspective. The Reformed Soteriological Story Begins With Creation. Creation Was, However, Disturbed By The Fall. God Offers The Story Of Redemption For The Whole Creation. Finally, God’s Work Of Redemption Culminates In The Beatific Vision Of His Glory, Which Can Already Be Beheld And Tasted Here And Now. I Will Follow This Framework (creation, Fall, Redemption, Glorification) To Present A Proposal For A Reformed Ecclesiology Developed From Reformed Soteriology. Though Written From An Indonesian Perspective, This Article Tries To Bring Together Voices From Both Global Hemispheres In An Irenic Dialogue. KEYWORDS: Soteriological Ecclesiology, Evangelical Ecclesiology, Gospel-centered Ecclesiology, Martin Luther, John Calvin, Stephen Tong
Christian Community and Constructive Ministry in Violent Contexts: A Reformed Proposal
Authors: TACHIN PHILIP
Published: January 2024

Humanity has always had to deal with wars and violence, which throw millions of people into crisis. While this is a critical problem for Christian and non-Christian intervention agencies due to the need to expend resources and the risks associated with such expenditures, it also creates an opportunity for the gospel. The Reformed tradition has a history of charity ministry. However, as dangerous crises are multiplying, with security implications for interventions and the involvement of a huge amount of resources, the question turns on what basic principles should be followed and what is the most effective strategy for ministry in such contexts. This article explores the harmony between war and grace and constructs strategies that can effectively impact ministry and resilience to victims of war or small-scale violence. KEYWORDS: War and violence, charity, remaking worlds, christocentric, ministry, resilience
Review Article: Quick and Modeling the Difference between Roman Catholicism and Protestantism
Authors: WELLS PAUL
Published: January 2024

Oliver Quick was in his day an important Anglican thinker. He was interested in pinpointing where the fundamental systemic distinction between Roman Catholicism and Protestantism lay. He located the difference in Catholicism’s emphasis on the religious act and its consequences and Protestantism’s emphasis on the word and its interpretation. Quick’s analysis proposes an approach to the various features of the two. KEYWORDS: Roman Catholicism, Protestantism, Anglicanism, grace, sacramentality, tradition
Mecanismos de coordinación y cooperación entre la justicia penal ordinaria y la justicia indígena
Authors: Ochoa-Andrade Erick Israel , Bujan-Matos Fernando
Published: January 2024

En este contexto, el objetivo que se planteó en la investigación fue analizar los mecanismos de coordinación y cooperación entre la justicia penal ordinaria y la justicia indígena del Ecuador, en la normativa y jurisprudencia ecuatoriana. La metodología aplicada fue de tipo descriptiva documental.  Como resultado se obtuvo que existe una contienda entre los sistemas de justicia puesto que al llevar a cabo la justicia indígena se siguen procesos en la justicia ordinaria, enmarcando el delito de secuestro para los integrantes de los pueblos indígenas, alterando los artículos de la ley en contra de las funciones jurisdiccionales, resultando la falta de mecanismos de cooperación y coordinación por la subordinación de sistemas.
Instalaciones para prácticas en la ETS de Ingeniería Agronómica de la Universidad de Sevilla
Authors: Nieto Cantero Juan , Pérez Urrestarazu Luis , Martín-Palomo García María José , Corell González Mireia , Bárcenas Moreno Gael , González Zamora José Enrique
Published: January 2024

El vídeo presenta las instalaciones y campos de prácticas de las que dispone la Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica de la Universidad de Sevilla.

Sirve para resaltar la importancia de las prácticas en los estudios que se imparten en la Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica, destacando las instalaciones de las que dispone. Tiene interés para difundirlo en institutos de bachillerato y formación profesional, en redes sociales, etc.
Revisiting Civic Architecture and Advocacy Planning in the US & Italy: Urban Planning as Commoning and New Theoretical Frameworks
Authors:   ETH Zurich, Charitonidou Marianna
Published: January 2024

Under the headers of ‘advocacy planning’, ‘collaboration’, ‘participatory design’, ‘co-production’, ‘commoning’ and ‘negotiated planning’, participation is, nowadays, at the centre of the debate on urban design. Architects and urban designers are developing new concepts, tools and roles to comply with these new participatory modii operandi. The participatory concern in the urban design process has not only a long history in practice but also in urban design education. Various experimental initiatives with participation emerged in the domain of architectural pedagogy in the late sixties, often starting from student initiatives. Representative cases are The Architects’ Resistance (TAR) - a group formed in 1968 by architecture students from Columbia GSAPP, MIT Department of Architecture, and Yale School of Architecture, - the National Organization of Minority Architecture Students (NOMAS), the Black Workshop, the City Planning Forum, and Associazione Studenti e Architetti (ASEA). Many of these groups emerged within the context of the struggles for civil rights and thus made a plea to have non-hegemonic or ‘other’ voices heard in the urban design process. These initiatives explored how new concepts, roles and tools for participation could become part of the education of the architect and urban designer. The paper investigates an ensemble of counter-events, counter- publications in the US and Italy during the sixties, shedding light on their impact on the institutional status of academia and on how activism can reinvent the relationship between architecture and democracy. Its objective is to reveal the tensions between enhancing equality in planning process and local bureaucracy in the case of advocacy planning strategies, on the one hand, and to reflect upon the necessity to reshape the urban planning models in order to respond to the call for a more democratic society, on the other.
Architectural Agency in Digital Documentation: Realizing Alabama’s Rosenwald Schools
Authors:   Auburn University, Bird Gorham
Published: January 2024

Architecture, as a cultural and social construction, realizes both the priorities and oppositions of society: what they’re for, as well as what they’re against. Through close observation and analysis, the architecture of the segregated American South reveals these attitudes. Presented here is the impact of the Julius Rosenwald Schools across the Black Belt region of Alabama, shedding light on the past by analyzing four extant schools, documenting their adaptations over time, and giving agency to current generations to preserve these schools with the aid of digital documentation technology. The Rosenwald Schools embody the resilience and self-determi-nation of African American communities across the South that overcame institutional inequities of Jim Crow to empower future generations.
VR Gestural Modeling to Recapture the Human Body in Design
Authors:   Lawrence Technological University, Codarin Sara , Daubmann Karl ,   Lawrence Technological University
Published: January 2024

This paper positions the work of a three-credit elective seminar that investigates the potential of an immersive VR collaborative design environment to realign the importance of the physical body in digital design. The students in the course engaged in the process of designing based on the human body, being exposed to the historical background in art and design practices as far as the contemporary digital culture. The research question that motivates the work arises from the fear of losing the agency of the human body in both dimension, movement, and gesture to inform the translation from 3D reality into a 3D representation. However, new VR technologies aim to directly connect designers and what they draw and model, filling the gap between input and output design workflows.
The Peculiar Purple Fog: A Book to Encourage Youth Engagement in Historic Preservation
Authors:   Thomas Jefferson University, Radomski Jessica , Hart Andrew ,   Thomas Jefferson University
Published: January 2024

Career-related pedagogies build interest in primary age children, yet they rarely highlight the field of historic preservation. This project created a children’s chapter book to introduce a nearby mid-century house’s story to local children. Feedback through virtual interactions indicated this was a useful method for engaging students and encouraging their participation in an underrepresented field.
Pedagogical shifts and multi-institutional and interdisciplinary partnerships during the COVID Era to address climate challenges and enable community engagement
Authors:   University of Miami, Chao Sonia , Li Madeleine ,   University of Miami, Zablah-Jimenez Camila ,   University of Miami
Published: January 2024

As the world locked down in the 2019 Spring term, what seemed like a short-term adjustment to digital synchronous and asynchronous course delivery soon became a longer-term modality, ultimately re-shaping the entire following academic year. Since then, pedagogical shifts to digital platform options facilitated classroom learning for those unable to attend in person. In step and perhaps more so than ever, the past academic year has proven not only that digital teaching can extend far beyond the classroom, but also that community engagement can be successfully accomplished in meaningful ways, despite social distancing measures, to enable students to learn sought-after and up-to-date methodologies and practices that increase student sensibilities and awareness of the web of issues surrounding community design, particularly in the face of climate challenges. In the 2020 Fall term, the non-profit ReMain Nantucket began conversations with faculty members from various universities to frame a multi-institutional and interdisciplinary effort to connect community experts and residents to academics and their students to each other, collectively addressing the growing climate challenges facing the town of Nantucket, Massachusetts.
Introducing a New Stacked Mentorship Model for Equity in Architectural Education
Authors:   University of Michigan, Hwang Irene , Pilat Stephanie ,   University of Oklahoma, Rifkind David ,   University of Florida, Gharipour Mohammad ,   Hampton University, Sanchez-del-Valle Carmina ,   Hampton University, Jackson Bell Carla ,   Tuskegee University, Chin Andrew ,   Florida A&M University, Brackeen Akima ,   University of Michigan, Clutter McLain ,   University of Michigan
Published: January 2024

Mentorship is crucial to the diversification, growth, and agency of the discipline and profession of architecture. If we compare yearly enrollment in architecture (about 8000) to that of other learned professions such as law or medicine (in the tens of thousands), the cumulative impact in each discipline is staggering: by 2020 there were ~120,000 registered architects in the United States; 1.33 million lawyers; 1 million physicians. Although a simplification, the implication is that our capacity to serve society through the built environment (architecture) is one-thirteenth our capacity through social justice (law), or one-tenth of our capacity to serve its physical health (medicine). This disparity suggests that architecture’s contribution to a just and healthy world would greatly increase through the growth in the number and diversity of practicing architects.
Crossing Barriers in Rural India: opportunities and challenges in engaging marginalized divided publics
Authors:   University of Florida, Nawre Alpa , Wong Astrid ,   Sasaki Associates
Published: January 2024

Home to the majority of the country’s population, rural India is a land of acute scarcity and socio-cultural complexity. Issues with water and waste management abound and public spaces are limited while complex hierarchies dictate exclusive use and access to resources and amenities. To explore possible contributions of designers in this context, an interdisciplinary design team undertook an experimental action research project in Dharmori village in central India. The project was unique not only because of the underexplored context, and the critical issues it sought to address, but also because of the participatory methods employed in the design process. Public participation in architectural practice is not a common place in India. Through the documentation of community engagement in Dhamori, this paper describes the many opportunities and challenges embedded in such work and argues that the defining aspect of stakeholder engagement in such contexts is the constant endeavor to test design limitations in bridging various kinds of socio-cultural divides.
Connecting to the Archive: Counter-gentrification in Central Brooklyn
Authors: Hogrefe Jeffrey , Ruff Scott
Published: January 2024

Weeksville was founded in 1838 by formerly enslaved persons and freedmen who sought to create a self-sustaining utopian community in Brooklyn, New York. Distinguished by its urbanity, size, and relative physical and economic stability, the community provided sanctuary for self-emancipated persons from Southern slave plantations, and for free Black people escaping the violence of New York City’s Draft Riots in 1863. The second largest African American community in the U.S. was absorbed by the forces of real estate development in New York City. After almost fifty years of community led persistence and vision, in 2014 the Weeksville Heritage Center (WHC) introduced a new Cultural Arts Building and interpretive landscape on the same campus as the original community. “Connecting to the Archive: Counter-Gentrification Tactics in Central Brooklyn,” strengthens community development activities as a counterforce to gentrification through several processes that center around the ongoing development of archival and oral history collections held by the Center. Through academic partnership with Pratt Institute in the Pratt Weeksville Archive students and faculty work together with the Center’s staff and community members on the ongoing archiving project, which seeks to support the Center’s efforts to preserve and add to the archive, provide access to, and interpret the archival microhistory of community development and documentation activities that led to the formation of the Society and its growth. Historic Black nineteenth century self-supporting communities can become a model for empowerment in twenty first century shrinking Black communities rendered apolitical and ahistorical and little hope for a future. Central Brooklyn is arguably the largest African American community in the U.S., with a population that is shrinking in numbers due to white gentrification and beset by the traumas caused by anti-Black racism, generational displacement and poor access to public services. To assist in this effort, the project engages with local residents in oral history and critical ethnography practices so as to decentered the privileged position of the ethnographer. Based on the multidimensional method of Edgar Morin and everyday life practitioners, the goal is to empower residents to utilize the archive through interviewing, self-documentation, storytelling, and appreciation of archival and oral history methodologies. The project connects the Center to its immediate community and the immediate community to the Center through the effort to document the memory and experience of the neighborhood in the past, present, and future, to engage with and expand the archival collections held at the Center so as to create a place of refuge, delight and individual and collective history as a counterforce to the forces of global neoliberalism that continue to degrade, marginalize and challenge BIPOC community building.
Politics of the American Domestic Interior
Authors:   Pratt Institute, Kubey Karen
Published: January 2024

What are the politics of the American domestic interior? How might designers contribute to more equitable futures through interior residential design? Examining issues of race, gender, culture, health, economics, and climate in the domestic realm— drawing from design theory, oral history, and public health research—this paper emerges from a course that was the first in the department to count toward the institution’s social justice minor. The research brings in expanded voices to examine how the design of domestic spaces communicates cultural, social, and economic values.
How We Learn to See: Inclusivity in Sensory Experiences in Learning Environments
Authors:   University of Kansas, Vakil Nilou
Published: January 2024

This paper describes the process of developing a kit of tools for community engagement. The research team explored strategies for working with an educational facility and their stakeholders in such a way that they could be true participants in the design process. Specifically, the toolkit is to be used in the planning and design of schools that serve students with visual impairments and blindness. The stakeholders’ lived experience and knowledge make them vital citizen-experts to this endeavor; however, disparate language, coded drawings, and professional jargon often prevent meaningful participation. The tools presented here draw designers and users into a common language.
The Future of Main Streets for Sustainable Placemaking in Downtown Arlington
Authors:   University of Cincinnati, Jeong Hyesun
Published: January 2024

The idea of a contemporary “Main Street” that draws on the traditional typology of historic cities and towns is a recognized model for urban economic development (Talen and Jeong 2019; Duany, Plater- Zyberk, and Speck 2000; Llewelyn-Davies 2007; Mehta and Bosson 2010). Centrally located between Dallas and Fort Worth, Arlington is home to major sports stadiums, theme parks, the Dallas-Fort Worth (DFW) airport, and the University of Texas at Arlington (UTA). However, despite the city’s rapid population growth, downtown Arlington lacks local development that would balance that large-scale planning. Still, a recent infrastructure investment along Abram Streets suggests that the development of a Main Street is possible. According to U.S. Census data from 2008– 2012, 92% of employees in Arlington commute by driving, while downtown and the university’s campus are categorized as food deserts. Drawing from the principles of New Urbanism and successful examples of Main Streets in Dallas and Fort Worth, we propose urban design and planning images for placemaking in downtown Arlington to promote local business, food, retail, and transit alternatives for active walking, bicycling, and use of public transit. Our study on Main Streets will be used to achieve two goals: one, an assessment of the feasibility of creating a Main Street in downtown Arlington, and two, a study that will expand the current literature on placemaking to the context of postwar Sunbelt cities, a topic that has not received much attention. We suggest that the built infrastructure of 1920s streetcar corridors can be reused as a new foundation for walkable Main Streets and targets for planning initiatives to anchor sustainable urban redevelopment. We expect the project to both have local impact and make an important contribution to the scholarly literature on sustainable urban development in a post-sprawl context.
Nutritious Landscapes: Building Healthy Food Environments in the Metropolitan Periphery of Mexico City
Authors:   Tecnologico de Monterrey, Krstikj Aleksandra , Lukoseviciute Greta ,   Tecnologico de Monterrey, Boyes Christina ,   Tecnologico de Monterrey
Published: January 2024

Based on analysis of factors that determine accessibility, availability, and acceptability of food services, this work explores the food environment in Mexico City´s metropolitan periphery. The method aims to shed light at possible integrated approaches in planning that can promote food security for vulnerable communities. The conceptual redesign of five public areas was presented in an effort to open the discussion on main challenges and opportunities related to implementation of urban garden projects, focusing on four axes: water, biodiversity, mobility and public space. The projects were done by students during the Capstone Projects II architectural studio in Fall 2020 and Spring 2021, and were supported by the Municipal Deputy Director of Urban Planning and Regulation, the Chief of Risk Information Systems of the National Center for Disaster Prevention of Mexico, and a permaculture expert. By enabling critical thinking, setting the base of action on social justice, and encouraging the use of social media, the method turns students into active agents of social change and provides an important contribution to the necessary, but still uncharted, paradigm shift in architectural education from object to people-driven design.
Pet Parcels
Authors:   Texas Tech University, Imai Nate , Conway Matthew ,   University of Southern California
Published: January 2024

This study combines the concepts from Gordon Matta- Clark’s “Fake Estates” with Certain Measures’s cartographic RoweBot, to create a mapping tool for finding and representing open lots within cities’ existing urban fabric. Referencing a lineage of urban theory by architects that spans from Colin Rowe and John Hejduk’s 1957 “Lockhart, Texas” to Atelier Bow-Wow’s 2001 Pet Architecture Guide Book, Pet Parcels proposes a historically conscious computational model for increasing cities’ density. Results from an analysis of Lubbock, Texas will be shared to articulate the methodology behind this approach. With potential application by city planning agencies, community stakeholders, and architectural practitioners, this digital design method seeks to provide a tool for translating found urban conditions into parameters for generating novel design interventions.
EVALUATION OF THE THERMAL BEHAVIOR OF PLANTS IN THE MICROGREENHOUSE WITH MICROBOLOMETRIC IMAGE SENSORS
Authors: IPATE George , COTICI Constantin Daniel , IONESCU Alina-Daiana , FATU Viorel , GAGEANU Iuliana , CUJBESCU Dan , NICOLAU Ana Maria
Published: January 2024

In this research, the data from temperature measurements obtained with the InfiRay T2S+ device, an infrared thermal imaging camera have been checked to monitor plant thermal behaviour. Plant leaf temperature is a parameter frequently used as representative for stomatal conductance, as stomatal confinement results in attenuated transpiration, and consequently leads to increased plant temperature. Also, to identify the stress of the plant, indices of thermal and modified stress have been calculated. The results obtained show that the Kalanchoe blossfeldiana species chosen for this study, when exposed to extreme values of temperature or water requirements, presented significant changes in the infrared electromagnetic wave spectra.
Asymmetric transition of electrical resistance in an all-solid-state redox device with Fe3O4 and Li-ion electrolyte thin films for physical reservoir computing
Authors: Namiki Wataru , Tsuchiya Takashi , Nishioka Daiki , Higuchi Tohru , Terabe Kazuya
Published: January 2024

In recent years, ion-gating devices have been used in artificial neuromorphic computing and achieved high performance for time-series data processing. However, the origin of this performance still needs to be clarified. In this study, we fabricated an all-solid-state redox device with functional material Fe3O4 and Li-ion conducting solid electrolytes, and the transient response of the electrical resistance of the Fe3O4 thin film to time-series data input was investigated. The transition between high and low electrical resistance states was asymmetric, and residual Li-ion in the thin film led to a hysteresis effect. These unique features, which are induced by ion-electron dynamics coupling, contributes to the high performance of physical reservoir computing utilizing an ion-gating device.
Formulasi dan Karakterisasi Capsaicin Konsentrasi Tinggi dalam Pembawa Transfersom pada Sediaan Gel
Authors: Lestari Novi , Iskandarsyah Iskandarsyah , Jusuf Ahmad Aulia
Published: January 2024

Capsaicin topikal dengan konsentrasi tinggi (8%) efektif dalam pengobatan nyeri pada pasien Post-Herpetic Neuralgia (PHN) dan HIV-Associated Distal Sensory Polyneuropathy (HIV-DSP), namun penggunaan capsaicin ini masih menimbulkan reaksi yang tidak diinginkan pada tempat aplikasi. Banyak penelitian telah dilakukan untuk mengurangi efek samping yang terjadi karena pemakaian capsaicin. Penelitian ini bertujuan memformulasikan dan mengkarakterisasi capsaicin transfersom konsentrasi tinggi pada sediaan gel serta melihat penetrasinya ke dalam kulit dengan alat sel difusi Franz. Formula Capsaicin transfersom menggunakan campuran Phospholiphon 90G dan Tween 80 dengan rasio (90:10); (85:15); dan (80:20). Formula optimum transfersom dihasilkan oleh campuran fosfatidilkolin (Phospholiphon 90G®) dan Tween 80 (80:20) dengan ukuran partikel 183,03±25,95 nm, potential zeta -33,87±0,83 mV, dan efisiensi penjerapan 71,58+0,12 %. Formula terpilih Transfersom dibentuk ke dalam suatu sediaan gel kemudian dibandingkan dengan gel non-transfersom untuk melihat penetrasinya ke dalam kulit melalui uji sel difusi Franz. Selanjutnya, dianalisa menggunakan metode Spektrofotometri UV-Vis dengan panjang gelombang 281 nm. Berdasarkan uji sel difusi Franz, didapatkan jumlah kumulatif gel capsaicin transfersom sebesar 7572,19 ng/cm2 dan gel capsaicin non-transfersom sebesar 20326,66 ng/cm2. Nilai fluks Capsaicin transfersom adalah 329,12 ng.cm-2jam-1 and capsaicin non-transfersom adalah 760,08 ng.cm-2jam-1. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa komposisi Phospholiphon 90G® dan Tween 80 dengan rasio 80:20 menghasilkan formula optimum dari transfersom capsaicin konsentrasi tinggi. Gel capsaicin transfersom memiliki kemampuan penetrasi yang lebih lambat dibandingkan capsaicin non transfersom. Hasil ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi efek samping dari capsaicin yang bersifat iritan, namun, perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait hal ini.
A Systematic Review of the Sarcasm Detection in the Twitter Dataset
Authors:   Assistant Professor of Computer Science, J.K.K. Nataraja College of Arts & Science, Komarapalayam, Namakkal Dt.-638183, Tamil Nadu, India., Veena K. , Sasirekha Dr. V. ,   Assistant Professor of Computer Science, J.K.K. Nataraja College of Arts & Science, Komarapalayam, Namakkal Dt.- 638183, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: January 2024

Text is the most significant contributor to data generated on the Internet. Understanding a person's opinion is an essential part of natural language processing. However, people's views can be skewed and inaccurate if people use sarcasm when they post status updates, comment on blogs, and review products and movies. Sarcasm detection has gained an important role in social networking platforms because it can impact many applications such as sentimental analysis, opinion mining, and stance detection. Twitter is rapidly growing in volume, and its analysis presents significant challenges in detecting sarcasm. Our research work focuses on various methodologies available for detection of sarcasm. Various papers from recent years were collected and review was carried out. This paper discusses the literature on sarcasm detection under the category of datasets, in different pre-processing, feature extraction, feature selection, classification algorithms, and performance measures. This paper discusses the literature on sarcasm detection under the category of datasets, in different pre-processing, feature extraction, feature selection, classification algorithms, and performance measures. This work explores existing approaches, challenges, and future scopes for sarcasm detection in the Twitter dataset. This review bringsto light the analysis ofsarcasm identification in Twitter data and is intended to serve as a resource for researchers and practitioners interested in sarcasm detection and text classification.
The structural relationship between Binge-watching motivation, satisfaction and subscription based OTT platform satisfaction, intention to use subscription
Authors:   Korea Association Of Cultural Economics, Yi Juneyeoung , Lee ChangEun
Published: January 2024

This study examined the influences of Binge-watching motivation on satisfaction and intention to continue subscription-based OTT platforms. Accordingly, This study conducted an online survey targeting 266 people in their 20s and 30s(N=266) with experienced subscription-based OTT platforms. The results of the research indicated First, Binge-watching motivation had a significant impact on satisfaction with binge-watching were , , and the . Second, satisfaction with binge-watching had positive effects on satisfaction with subscription-based OTT platforms. It also had a significant positive effect on the intention to use subscriptions. Lastly, satisfaction with subscription-based OTT platforms had a highly positive effect on the intention to use subscriptions. This study examined the binge-watching phenomenon, a new social and cultural media viewing phenomenon, from a cultural and economic perspective and its practical implications for attracting new viewers and generating continuous profits in the subscription-based OTT platform industry.
The Process of Embeddedness and Characteristics of Local Content Planner: Focusing on the case of Chengdu, China
Authors:   Korea Association Of Cultural Economics, Jin Yi Na , Lee Byung Min
Published: January 2024

This study explores the process of embeddedness and characteristics of local content planners, focusing on Chengdu City in China.
To achive this, we first examined the contextual differences of local contents planners entering the two countries by referring to the Korean case, and then conducted a theoretical examination of the concept and characteristics of local content creators they create, and embeddedness for closer analysis. Based on this, we selected Caihong Street in Chengdu, Sichuan, China, as the research site and conducted field visits and in-depth interviews with local content planners who are active in the research site.
As a result, we found that local content planners in the case area entered the area voluntarily due to low rent and the existence of a network of neighbors working in the same field, and that the locality of the area, which is distinct from other areas, is an attractive factor that attracts local contents planners.
In the early stages of embeddedness, we found that informal networking with residents and building rapport with residents in terms of understanding the local culture and context are important, depending on the specific demand characteristics. The role of local content created in this phase is to express and visualize local 'everydayness', contributing to the formation of psychological attachments as well as physical connections with local residents. On the other hand, the local content created in the closeness stage of embeddedness contributed to the expansion of the creative community by building an organic environment of the local community by linking residents and external actors. However, local brand-oriented local content aimed at enhancing the image of the local area may be weighted more toward economic effects than social and cultural effects, and some public-related local content has a limited role in implementation due to the complexity of regulations and systems.
This study aims to add meaning to the current debate on the potential of local creators in Korea, which is being actively discussed not only in China but also in Korea, by laying the academic foundation for the direction of policy support for sustainable fostering and support, and for maintaining an ecosystem for self-reliant and long-term activation of local content creators.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Paket Wisata Tematik Di Desa Wisata Banaran, Kulonprogo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Wijayanti Ani , Devi Hari Putri Emmita , Ulumuddin Ahmad Asshofi Izza , Rahayu Emik , Yulianto Atun , Yulianto
Published: January 2024

Assistance in the preparation of thematic tour packages in Desa Wisata Banaran, Kulonprogo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Banaran Tourism Village is a newly established tourism village in 2023. The management of Banaran tourism village still has many constraints, especially in the preparation of tourism village packages as the main product of tourism villages. The tourism village preparation assistance program aims to increase the capacity of tourism village managers to develop thematic tour packages that can attract tourists. The assistance is carried out through five stages, namely lectures, simulations, practices, trials, and monitoring and evaluation. The assistance in preparing tour packages resulted in the identification and mapping of tourism potential in the form of tourist objects and homestays. The identification data became a reference in developing thematic tour packages with profitable prices. The tour package preparation assistance program produced six thematic tour packages, namely nature, culture, culinary, history, education, and artificial.
Pembuatan Komik Digital Sebagai Sarana Promosi Wisata Sejarah Candi Palgading di Desa Wisata Palgading, Kecamatan Ngaglik, Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Fatimah Atika
Published: January 2024

Digital Comic Creation As A Means Of Promoting Historical Tourism of Palgading Temple in Palgading Tourism Village, Ngaglik District, Sleman Regency
Palgading Tourism Village which is located on Jalan Kaliurang KM 9, Palgading Hamlet, Sinduharjo Village, Ngaglik District, Sleman Regency, has several business units in the tourism sector are camping ground, riverside and Palgading Temple, but currently it is in a vacuum or economically unproductive due to land acquisition problem. Therefore, the purpose of this community service is to raise historical tourism in the Palgading Tourism Village namely the Palgading Temple site which is a relic of the VII-X century AD where Hindu-Buddhist religion was growing rapidly at that time through making digital comics about the history of Palgading Temple. The method for implementing community service activities consists of several stages of making digital comics, including research, writing comic scripts, sketching, inking, coloring and finishing. The result is that a digital comic has been made which consist of 10 panels. The existence of a digital comic tells the story of the Palgading Temple has an impact on the history of tourism for Palgading Tourism Village.
Pelatihan Entrepreneur Untuk Masyarakat Di Desa Wisata Boddia, Kecamatan Galesong, Kab. Takalar
Authors: Ab. Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Entrepreneur Training for Communities in Boddia Tourism Village, Galesong District, Takalar Regency.
The purpose of this community service activity is to increase community knowledge and skills about handicrafts and entrepreneurial products that can be sold as souvenirs and become an attraction in tourist villages. This training is aimed at housewives and women in Boddia Tourism Village. The method used in this training was presentation and hands-on practice. One of the handicrafts trained in this activity is knitting. The positive impact of this community service activity is that housewives can fill their spare time by knitting and utilizing used goods into a craft. This is because knitting is one of the drivers of the creative economy which can certainly increase community income. The results of the activity showed that the participants were very satisfied with this training activity, including the service of the activity committee, the quality of the training material provided, the ability of the trainer in providing material, the suitability of the material provided to the needs of the trainees, and the participants' satisfaction with the implementation of handicraft training.
Tantangan Pendampingan Kepariwisataan Di Masyarakat Baduy
Authors: Azus Lalu Abdul , Titi Raharjana Destha
Published: January 2024

Challenges of Tourism Assistance in the Baduy Community
The sustainability of rural tourism management is, among other things, determined by the ability of managers to autonomously govern their tourism. This means that the managers need to have clear guidelines to be accepted by all parties. It seems that not all tourism managers possess the necessary skills in tourism management. For instance, in Baduy, Kanekes Village, Lebak Regency, West Java, the bustling tourism that has been ongoing in Baduy has not significantly benefited its residents and environment. Some challenges faced include the suboptimal performance of local institutions with the legitimacy to regulate tourism activities, a high dependency on tour packages from external parties, and numerous external guides bringing tourists to Baduy. The environmental impacts caused by tourism and limitations in skills and human resource capacity also contribute to the challenges. This article was developed from a mentoring process conducted using a participatory action research approach. Specifically, the article aims to explain the techniques and mentoring processes conducted while highlighting the challenges encountered when assisting the Saba Budaya Baduy managers. As a result, various tourism training needs have been provided to ensure the readiness of local human resources. Post-training, mentoring continues to address challenges in implementing the training program. Mentoring challenges in the Baduy community require the mentoring team to understand the cultural values that are still maintained amidst modernity. Skills and abilities in communication with a cultural approach are essential to ensure that both physical and non-physical mentoring programs are fully accepted by the Baduy residents. The stages of tourism mentoring in indigenous communities require a continuous process to ensure that the Baduy residents have more sovereignty in tourism management.