bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
التَّجَلِّيَات القِيَمِيَّة في شـــعر عنترة بن شداد
Authors: العامــري محمــد أحمــد غالب
Published: December 2022

يسعى هذا البحث إلى تتبع القيم الأخلاقية التي تضمنها شعر عنترة، وصنفها إلى ثلاثة أصناف: صنف يرقى إلى مستوى الأخلاق المثالية العليا التي يقل وجودها بين أفراد المجتمعات، ولعنترة منها نصيب متميز. وصنف ثانٍ يندرج في خانة الأخلاق الواقعية التي لها حظ من الحضور بين الناس، لكن كان لعنترة تميزه في تحليه بها. و صنف ثالث: أخلاق نظر لها عنترة وفلسف لها، ودعا إليها وحث عليها. وقد اتبع البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي. وتوصل إلى نتائج أهمها: أن التنظير القيمي في شعر عنترة يوحي أن المجتمع العربي قبل الإسلام بلغ مستوىً رفيعًا من النضج والوعي. وأن ما نلحظه من ترابط المنظومة القيمية في شعر عنترة؛ ربما يرجع لانتظام هذه القيم حياته، وسيطرتها على نفسه، وتماهيه معها. كما يوحي شعر عنترة أن خلق (علو الهمة) كان مفتاح التغيير في حياته، ومبعث التحول الذي طرأ عليه، ومكتنز القيم والأخلاق التي صدرت عنه والتزمها، وأنه قد مارس ذلك عن وعيٍ لا عفوًا، وهذا مما يعطيه تميزًا إضافيًا.
حكم الإعدام شنقًا في الفقه الإسلامي والقانون اليمني - دراسة مقارنة
Authors: باعلوي حاشد عبده صالح
Published: December 2022

يعد هذا البحث دراسة فقهية مقارنة بين المذاهب الفقهية الخمسة والقانون اليمني في مسألة حكم الإعدام شنقًا، ويهدفالبحث إلى تجلية الغبار عن حكم الإعدام بطريقة الشنق من جوازه ــ شرعًا وقانونًا ــ وعدمه، واحتوت هذه الدراسة على مقدمة وأربعة مباحث وخاتمة، خصص الأول: لتعريف الإعدام والإعدام شنقًا، لغة واصطلاحًا وقانونًا، والثاني: على طرق الإعدام فقهًا وقانونًا، وما توصل إليه الطب اليوم في استخدام هذه الوسيلة، أعني: هل الشنق طريقة سليمة تريح المعدوم أم لا؟، والثالث: والذي يعتبر لب البحث ومخه، إذ تناول حكم الإعدام شنقًا في الفقه الإسلامي من حيث الجواز وعدمه، وهل القانون اليمني أخذ به أم لا؟؛ والرابع: خصص لفتاوى العلماء المعاصرين عن الإعدام شنقًا، ليكون بمثابة التأكيد للبحث عمومًا، وما توصل إليه الباحث خصوصًا.وخلص البحث إلى نتائج منها أن وسيلة الإعدام شنقًا لا تجوز بتاتًا، شرعًا وقانونًا وعرفًا، لما فيها من التعذيب بالمحكوم عليه والمثلة به، ومن أهم توصياته بأن الباحث يوصي المشرع اليمني بالتنصيص قانونًا على منع الإعدام شنقًا، كونه مخالفًا لمقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية؛ فكان عدد المطالب ثمانية توزعت على أربعة مباحث، ومقدمة وخاتمة.
Extraction of Optical Constants and Dispersion Parameters of CdTe/CdSe Bi-Layer Thin Films
Authors: Alfaqeer Abdulnasser Abdulrahman , Alrebati Ahmed Mohammed Abdo , Dabban Mehdi Ahmed Mohamed
Published: December 2022

The current study focuses on the annealing-induced changes in the optical constants and dispersion parameters of the CdTe/CdSe bi-layer films deposited onto glass substrates by thermal evaporation technique. The slight shift in transmission threshold towards higher wavelength region with increasing annealing temperature revealed the systematic reduction in optical energy band gap (1.92 to 1.37 eV) of the films. The dispersion curve of the refractive index shows an anomalous dispersion in the absorption region and a normal dispersion in the transparent region. It was observed that the dispersion data obeyed the single oscillator of the Wemple-Didomenico model, from which the dispersion parameters and dielectric constants were evaluated. The increase in the refractive index with the annealing temperature modified the other linear parameters such as optical density, dissipation factor, volume, and surface energy loss function. The increase in the optical conductivity value is good for the CdSe film to be used as a semitransparent solar cells absorbing layer.We have made an attempt to discuss and correlate these results with the annealing temperature of possible mechanisms underlying the phenomena.
کتاب وسنت سے قرائن کی حجیت کے دلائل کا جا ئزہ
Authors: Farooq Ghulam , Mahmood Naseem
Published: December 2022

Circumstantial evidence holds great importance in this age. Islam too, has given special importance to circumstantial evidence. If no evidence is found, the decision can be made in the light of circumstantial evidence if the case is not related to, Hadood and Qisas. Sometime circumstantial evidence supports and strengthens other available evidence.Since Quran & Sunnah have not denied the circumstantial evidence and its authenticity exists in our Sharia also .Trust in circumstantial evidence and apparent marks is obligatory because it ensure Justice to the victim, and the orders or not delayed and people get their rights in this regard the example of Holy Prophet (SAW) is enough when he said  emergence of the menstruation blood is the symbol of an empty uterus and that woman is impregnate this commandment has been described as the end of iddat duration. The sexual intercourse has also been made forbidden and after that wedlock has been declared lawful .This is the best proof to justify circumstantial evidence and a clear example of action based on circumstantial evidence.
اسلامی بینکاری کو درپیش مسائل اور ان کا حل
Authors: Abbasi Muhammad Azhar , Hassan Muhammad Mumtaz ul
Published: December 2022

The practical difficulties in the implementation of Islamic rules and regulations in modern times are mostly faced in the field of law, trade and finance. If a person wants to make a transaction, it is necessary for him to establish a relationship with the bank. That is why the involvement of the bank in our life has increased so much that it is not easy to ignore it nowadays. It is almost impossible to imagine an economic system without bank. Interest is an integral part of the traditional banking system which had a negative impact on the economic system in every age. For the past few decades, the biggest challenge for the Muslim world has been to reform various financial institutions including Islamic Bank in order to bring them in line with Islamic law. This research paper aims to identify the nature, causes and conditions of problems faced by Islamic banking system and their solutions. The Analytical research methodology has been adopted in this study with qaulitative approach.The study perceives that the causes and conditions of the subject matter will be helpful for contemporary scholars in order to solve the challenges of Islamic banking.This article will first introduce the definition Islamic banking system and its main duties then the problems facing Islamic banking and their solutions will be presented
Memória biocultural : cultura(s)-natureza(s) na contramão do Capitaloceno
Authors: Hernandez Aline Reis Calvo
Published: December 2022

O artigo objetiva analisar o conceito de memória biocultural enquanto uma política de memória, na contramão da crise civilizatória imposta pelo modelo capitalista neoliberal no Capitaloceno. Inicialmente trarei algumas reflexões sobre os processos de desmemória no auge da crise civilizatória planetária. Em seguida, apresento o constructo da memória biocultural e proponho pensá-la enquanto política de memória. Depois, apresento a questão “Como recuperar as memórias perdidas?” e proponho três tópicos à análise: (r)evolucionar as epistemes e as práticas; descolonizar o pensamento e, por fim, a proposta de “não vamos comprar o que vocês querem nos vender”. Os tópicos visam apresentar estratégias teórico-práticas à retomada da memória biocultural nas sociedades ocidentais assoladas pelo modelo desenvolvimentista colonial e expropriador.
Reflexiones feministas sobre la trama ciudad, género y cambio climático
Authors: Islas Vargas Maritza
Published: December 2022

En los espacios urbanos, debido a los roles de género, así como a otros ejes de poder que moldean las relaciones y los espacios sociales, las mujeres y otros sujetos feminizados suelen encontrarse invisibilizados o en desventaja frente a un clima cambiante. ¿Qué puede aportar una epistemología feminista al estudio del cambio climático? ¿Cómo la categoría de género puede ser una herramienta analítica/práctica y no un mero accesorio conceptual o terminológico? ¿Cuál es la pertinencia del enfoque de género en el análisis del cambio climático en contextos urbanos? Desde las propuestas emanadas de la literatura feminista, así como de los estudios de género y urbanos que han tratado de tejer el nexo entre ciudad, género y cambio climático, este texto delinea algunos ejes analíticos y epistemológicos que se espera den algunas respuestas a estos cuestionamientos.
Percepción de seguridad en el entorno universitario : acoso, hostigamiento sexual y discriminación
Authors: Espinoza Sánchez María del Rosario , Sosa Zumárraga Martín Alberto
Published: December 2022

El acoso, el hostigamiento sexual y la discriminación son acciones que habitualmente se practican en el ámbito educativo, se normalizan y no se percibe su verdadera dimensión, principalmente en los estudiantes cuya posición jerárquica ofrece desventajas ante docentes y autoridades. El objetivo de este estudio consiste en determinar la percepción de los estudiantes respecto de la seguridad que ofrece el contexto universitario o cómo están expuestos a situaciones de acoso, hostigamiento sexual y discriminación en su práctica educativa. Para ello se aplicó una encuesta tomando como muestra a alumnos de la Facultad de Humanidades de la Universidad Autónoma de Campeche. Los resultados arrojaron que muchos no tienen una definición clara del acoso, hostigamiento sexual y/o discriminación y lo normalizan; perciben el entorno universitario con niveles de baja seguridad y alta exposición a vivir tales situaciones.
La recuperación de las tareas de cuidado y autocuidado para una sociedad más plural
Authors: Bonet Ana María , Saidler Yael Selene , Coassin Rina
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo se propone, a modo de ensayo, reflexionar sobre las inequidades que subyacen a los modos vigentes de tercerización de las tareas de cuidado y autocuidado. La reflexión se enmarca en el contexto sociocultural latinoamericano, en cuanto región más desigual del planeta. Esta tercerización, plasmada en diferentes sistemas de personal doméstico, se sustenta en la mitología de la autonomía de la voluntad y la libertad de contratar. Por su funcionalidad a la lógica productivista del mercado, agudiza las vulnerabilidades de género. En este sentido pueden contribuir enfoques formativos como los montessorianos, que desde la infancia promuevan el autocuidado y el cuidado en cuanto proceso de conquista de la autonomía, al servicio de una mayor equidad y auténtica responsabilidad ecosocial.
Fotografía y decolonialidad : marginalidad y resistencia cultural en el Caribe contemporáneo
Authors: Rodríguez Puerto Kirenia
Published: December 2022

El ensayo analiza el papel de la fotografía en el Caribe como un ejercicio de pensamiento decolonial y emancipatorio, especialmente desde las lógicas contemporáneas de la fotografía artística. Sus formulaciones críticas, heredadas de las trayectorias documentales en las islas, se complementa con las experimentaciones estéticas y conceptuales del arte contemporáneo para construir discursos problematizadores que revelan las zonas de marginalidad, exclusiones y desigualdades sociales y culturales. En paralelo, el presente artículo se propone sistematizar las trayectorias de la fotografía en Nuestra América como un lenguaje de la alteridad y analizar la emergencia de la fotografía artística en el Caribe en los años ochenta del pasado siglo XX y sus discursos artísticos, que se nutren de lo popular y las prácticas culturales reivindicatorias de Caliban.
A presença do double bind no discurso de Jair Bolsonaro: estratégia, incompetência ou insanidade?
Authors: Agra Klondy Lúcia de Oliveira
Published: December 2022

O discurso do Presidente da República Federativa do Brasil, Jair Messias Bolsonaro, feito no dia 07 de setembro de 2021 para seus apoiadores na cidade de São Paulo/SP - Brasil é o objeto deste artigo que tem por finalidade observar a presença do double bind (dupla mensagem ou duplo vínculo). O método utilizado para a pesquisa foi o qualitativo, com a observação e análise desse discurso para apontar como se apresentam essas duplas mensagens e objetivos de seu uso. A pesquisa contou com o apoio teórico de Bateson (1976), Epstein (1993), Watzlawick et al. (1973), Winkin (1981) e outros teóricos que utilizam a teoria do duplo vínculo. Com a análise, observa-se na fala de um presidente, na qual espera-se univocidade, o uso constante do double bind, provocando a equivocidade, o qual pode ser uma estratégia para aumentar sua esfera do poder.
El acceso abierto como instrumento para la transformación de la evaluación académica
Authors: Salatino Maximiliano , Macedo Alejandro
Published: December 2022

La Iniciativa de Acceso Abierto de Budapest (BOAI) en su 20° aniversario publicó un nuevo conjunto de recomendaciones basadas en sus principios originales, vinculadas a incentivar la publicación en abierto y eliminar los desincentivos generados o creados a su alrededor. En Latinoamérica es necesario repensar conceptualmente los alcances del acceso abierto, redefinirlos a partir de la tradición histórica de la región y vincularlos con los procesos de evaluación académica. La región requiere de la ampliación e intervención del acceso abierto en todo el proceso de investigación, que permita consolidar la vinculación del acceso abierto con la ciencia abierta como un proceso dinámico e integral; así como reformar los sistemas y culturas evaluativas imperantes en la región considerando el acceso abierto.
Evaluation of Action Research Criteria of the Trainees Research at the Specialized Institute for Professional Training of Teachers in the Sultanate of Oman in the light of some variables
Authors: Alomairi Abdulaziz , Al-Nabhani Badria , Al-Blushi Maryam
Published: December 2022

The study aimed to evaluate action research criteria of the trainees researchs at the Specialized Institute for Professional Training of Teachers (SIPTT) in the Sultanate of Oman in the light of some variables. The sample consisted of 60 action research from the School Leadership and Senior Teacher Programs. The Assessment Analysis Rubric was used as an instrument to analyses the action research samples. The study found that the degree to which trainees at the (SIPTT) adhere to the criteria of action research were weak. The results also indicated that there were statistically significant differences in the degree of compliance of the trainees of the (SIPTT) in the Sultanate of Oman with the criteria and methodology of action research according to program, while the findings revealed no differences according to gender variable. In the light of these results, the study provided a number of recommendations, the most prominent were implementing of workshops for trainees in support of the Institute’s programs in the field of action research methodology and its criteria, which was implemented by specialists such as the academic writing workshop, the data analysis workshop, and the scientific documentation workshop. In addition, reconsider the number of scheduled training sessions for action research within the face-to-face training.
The Attitude of Egyptian Psychotherapists Towards Internet-Based Psychotherapy
Authors: Abdullah Ahmed
Published: December 2022

The current study aims at revealing the nature of attitude of psychotherapists towards Internet-based psychotherapy. The study used a tool to measure the attitude of the psychotherapist towards internet-based psychotherapy, prepared by re-searcher, with consideration of the psychometric properties. The sample of the study consisted of (156) psychotherapists from psychiatric hospitals and clinics in Egypt (60 males, 96 females), whose ages ranged between (26 to 53) years. The results of the study indicated that there is a positive attitude towards Internet-based psychotherapy with a relative weight of (59%), and this was in service of the therapist, then service of the case, and finally service of the therapeutic process. It was also found that there is a positive correlation between the number of hours of daily use of Internet-based psycho-therapy and total score of attitude of Internet-based psychotherapy and all its dimensions (service of case, therapist and therapeutic process). There was a negative correlation between age and both the total score of the positive attitude of Internet-based psychotherapy and all its dimensions. Internet based psychotherapists had higher scores compared to tra-ditional psychotherapists (face to face) in the positive attitude towards Internet-based psychotherapy and all its dimen-sions. Whereas, females had high degrees compared to males in the positive attitude towards Internet-based psychotherapy in the service of therapeutic process only.
Employing the PERT Method in Planning Academic Leadership Training Programs in Saudi Universities in Light of Digital Transformation
Authors: Awaji Amani
Published: December 2022

The study aimed to reveal the role of employing the PERT method in planning academic leadership training programs in Saudi universities. The PERT method was also applied in the aspect of time and cost on EXCEL software, one of PERT's computer software, in planning a training program for academic leaders in Saudi universities with the aim of ensuring its implementation in the least time and lowest cost and achieving the highest possible efficiency and quality. Whereas, the PERT method was employed in the technical aspect of time and cost in planning a training program for academic leaders in Saudi universities to ensure its implementation in the least time and lowest cost and to achieve the highest possible efficiency and quality. To achieve this, the descriptive approach was used, and the most prominent findings of the study were that the total time estimated to plan the training program according to Bert is (18) days and at a cost of 2670, unlike what was traditionally planned at (20) days and the cost of (3000), as well as Bert's applied steps showed that the possible paths on the network for the program application steps amounted to 3 paths. Path (C) represents the critical path for taking longer in implementation. There is many technical software that enable decision makers based on planning training pro-grams to reduce the duration of preparing a program plan with the least percentage. There are mistakes, especially in large training programmers, and the study recommended the need to work on employing scientific methods in planning the completion of training programs approved by universities, because the use of these methods achieves effective results in reducing time and cost.
Elimination Disorders and their relationship to anxiety disorders in mentally disabled children with autism
Authors: Mohammed Hussein
Published: December 2022

The current research aims to identify the patterns of Elimination Disorders and their relationship to anxiety disorders in a sample of mentally handicapped children with autism spectrum disorder, numbering (70) of them (43 males, 27 females), ranging in age from (5-9 years) with an average age of (5.89). And a standard deviation of (1.22), from Israr Association and Ayyad Najd Center in Arar, Northern Borders Region. The study relied on the descriptive correlative approach. The results of the research have revealed the prevalence of some patterns of Elimination Disorders and anxiety disorders in children in the research sample, and there is a correlation between patterns of Elimination Disorders and anxiety disorders resulting from them in children with autism spectrum disorder who are mentally handicapped, as well as the contribution of Elimination Disorders(Enuresis- Encopresis- dysury- dysuria) in predicting anxiety disorders (specific phobia, panic disorder, agoraphobia, generalized anxiety disorder) in mentally disabled children with autism spectrum disorder.
The development of kindergarten management in the light of the electronic management approach (analytical study)
Authors: Yunis Rabab
Published: December 2022

The study aimed to develop kindergarten management in the light of the electronic management approach and used the descriptive approach. Previous studies showed that the second axis dealt with the meaning of electronic management and its most prominent features, while the third axis focused on how to develop kindergarten management in the light of the electronic management approach, and dealt with the requirements for developing kindergarten management in the light of the electronic management approach, and the mechanisms and procedures for developing kindergartens in the light of the electronic management approach. And success factors for the transformation of electronic management to achieve administrative development in kindergartens.
Evaluation of the jurisprudence course included in the book of Islamic studies for the upper classes in the light of the textbook quality standards
Authors: Al-Qarni Ahmed
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to identify the degree of observance of the Jurisprudence Course in the Islamic studies textbook for upper grades in the primary stage for standards the quality of the textbook. The researcher used the descriptive-analytical method. The research instru-ment consist of card to analyze the Jurisprudence textbooks; included eight standards and 70 indicators. The appropriate statistical methods, which were represented in calculating the stability of the analysis through Holsti's equation, averages, and percentages, were used. The study found that these textbooks characterized by their observance of textbook quality standards by 74%, which consider an average level. The elements of the book were arranged in descending order as follow: linguistic aspects (98%), then design and output element (93%), then images and illustrations element (92%), then evaluation element (97%), then element The content (83%), then the activities component (82%), then the introduction component (43%), then the objectives component, which scored zero in the verifi-cation scale because it was not included in the jurisprudence courses in the upper grades of the primary stage.
Program in developing jurisprudential concepts among secondary school students
Authors: Al-Ghamdi Youssef
Published: December 2022

The current research aimed to determine the effectiveness of using two patterns of feedback in a computer multimedia educational program in developing jurisprudential concepts among secondary school students., To achieve this objective, the researcher prepared two educational computer programs for the second unit of the 12 grade jurisprudence text book of the first semester, the first program with corrective feedback, and the second with explanative feedback, and also he prepared a test in the jurisprudence Concepts of this unit, the two programs and the test were showed to a group of jury members with the aim of judging. Then the validity and reliability of the test were checked, the research used the experimental method using the pre-post design on three groups: the first experimental, the second experimental, and the control group. The research sample consisted of 60 of the 12 grade students in Dammam, the first experimental (20 students), the second experimental (20 students), and the control (20 students). Before application of the two programs on the experimental groups, the equality of the three groups in, the jurisprudence concepts were verified. The results of the research indicated the effectiveness of using of using two types of feedback in educational computer programs in developing of jurisprudence concepts with the Secondary School students, and indicated that the explanative feedback is more effective than corrective feedback, Based on the results the researcher recommended that: the importance of preparing the educational computer programs in the light of feedback standards, and make more researches to investigate the ways to develop the jurisprudence concepts.
The extent of the awareness of Al-Taif University students towards the digital moral values
Authors: ALBaqami Fawziah
Published: December 2022

The study aimed at identifying the extent of awareness of Al-Taif University students towards the digital moral values according to their viewpoints. It also aimed at providing some proposed mechanisms for enhancing such values. The study employed the descriptive analytical approach. To verify its objectives, the study designed a questionnaire which was conducted on a sample of (476) students (Males and females) from Al-Taif University. Some of the most important findings that the study found were : the extent of awareness of Al-Taif University student’s towards the digital moral values was high. The average of the agreement of the sample individuals on the extent of awareness towards the digital moral values was (4.13%). The findings also showed the absence of statistically significant differences in the extent of awareness towards the digital moral values among the sample individuals, attributed to the gender variable. While there were differences according to the variable of the education stage in favor of the sample individuals from those who have Bachelor’s degree. There are also differences attributed to the variable of the type of the name used in the general digital processes in favor of those who use the real name rather than the nickname. Furthermore, there are differences between the individuals of the sample attributed to the variable of accessing the combatting the public informatics crimes system in favor those who access such a system. Some of the most important proposed mechanisms for enhancing the digital moral values are: the necessity of inclusion of (the docu-ment of the rights and obligations of the university student) the punishments resulting from the moral breaches in using the technology, setting out a guide (standards of the digital values) for promoting the digital behaviour. The study recommends that the moral dimension of technology must be included in the study plans of the academic programmes in universities.
PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI SISWA MADRASAH ALIYAH BERBASIS KETERAMPILAN MULTIMEDIA DAN TEKNIK KOMPUTER JARINGAN
Authors: Zainuddin  , Turmudzi
Published: December 2022

Abstrak

Artikel ini menganalisis tentang upaya MA Miftahul Ulum Plus Keterampilan, Banyuputih Kidul Jatiroto Lumajang dalam mengembangkan vocational education dan peningkatan skill siswa MA Miftahul Ulum Plus Keterampilan melalui Balai Latihan Kerja. Penelitian berjenis penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan vocational education di MA Miftahul Ulum Plus Keterampilan bertujuan untuk menyiapkan lulusannya memiliki bekal keterampilan dan menumbuhkan jiwa enterpreneur untuk memiliki kemandirian ekonomi dan mampu menciptakan lapangan kerja secara mandiri disaat terjun dalam di masyarakat. Adapun peningkatan skill siswa MA Miftahul Ulum Plus Keterampilan dalam bidang multimedia dan teknik komputer jaringan merupakan bagian dari serangkaian manajemen mutu pendidikan dengan mengharapkan output yang siap dan cakap dalam dunia kerja sehingga nantinya dapat segera terserap oleh dunia kerja.

 Kata Kunci: Madrasah, Skill, Digital, Multimedia
In Vitro Antioxidant Activitiesand Characterization of Ethanolic Polysaccharide from Hypsizygus Ulmarius Mushroom
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, Periyar University, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India, Thimmaraju Alamelu , Govindan Sudha ,   Department of Biochemistry, Periyar University, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: December 2022

The Hypsizygus ulmariusethanol polysaccharide (HUEP)and its water-soluble edible mushroom, both recognized for their therapeutic powers and for providing crucial enzymes for industry, were extracted used ethanol in this work. Investigated were the in vitro antioxidant capacities of decreasing power, ABTS, and the DPPH assays. The study's goal was to ascertain the chemical composition of various molecules, including uronic acid, protein, and carbohydrate. UV, X-ray Diffraction, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). In these assays with lower EC50 values, the study found that HUEP exhibited the strongest antioxidant activity. Various polysaccharide extracts of the mushroom may be used as a readily available food source that is high in natural antioxidants, as a potential food supplement, or even as a medicinal agent, according to the findings of the current study. The results of various in vitro assay systems showed that the polysaccharide ethanolic extract of HUEP has strong antioxidant properties. Extracts from polysaccharides could be useful for creating food additives that are antioxidants.
Effects of Temperature and Polyethylene Plastic Packaging on Physicochemical Changes and Antioxidant Properties of Tomato During Storage
Authors: Azali Nuraina Zahira , Hashim Haslaniza , Teh Arnida Hani
Published: December 2022

This study determined the effects of different storage temperatures and packaging on the physicochemical changes and antioxidant properties of tomatoes during storage in two tomato species (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. tomato and Solanum lycopersicum var. Cerasiforme cherry tomato). Samples underwent storage process with different temperatures of 4 °C and room temperature (25 °C); with or without polyethylene plastic packaging. The physicochemical changes studied include weight, color, firmness, and total soluble solids (TSS), while the antioxidant properties studied include lycopene content, ascorbic acid content, total phenolic content (TPC), and free radical scavenging activity (2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl, DPPH), measured at three-time points (day 1, 8, 15). Based on the two-way ANOVA, both temperature and packaging factors play an important role in the physicochemical changes and antioxidant properties of both tomato species. For tomatoes, the temperature had a significant (p<0.05) effect on all measurements, except for redness value (a*) and ascorbic acid content (p>0.05). While packaging had a significant (p<0.05) effect on all measurements, excluding the ascorbic acid and TPC (p>0.05). For cherry tomatoes, the temperature had a significant (p<0.05) effect on all measurements, not including ascorbic acid content (p>0.05). Whereas packaging had a significant (p<0.05) effect on all measurements, except for TPC (p>0.05). For both samples studied, temperature and packaging factors had significant interactions (p<0.05) on all measurements, except for ascorbic acid and TPC (p>0.05). In conclusion, storage at a low temperature of 4 °C with the packaging was found to be able to maintain the physicochemical and antioxidant properties in both tomato species.
Penilaian Model Matematik Bagi Pertumbuhan Mikroalga Characium sp. UKM1, Chlorella sp. UKM2 dan Coelastrella sp. UKM4 dalam Air Larut Resapan Sintetik
Authors: Ni Aznan Mohamad Faisal , Mohd Yasin Nazlina Haiza , Mohd Norzila , Takriff Mohd Sobri
Published: December 2022

Mikroalga berpotensi sebagai agen fikoremediasi air sisa dan metabolit yang terhasil dalam biojisim mikroalga mampu diaplikasikan dalam bidang bioteknologi. Pertumbuhan mikroalga dalam air sisa menjadi petunjuk bahawa mikroalga mampu hidup dalam persekitaran ekstrim dan menjadi agen fikoremediasi air sisa. Oleh itu, model matematik yang terbaik bagi kinetik pertumbuhan mikroalga yang dikultur dalam air sisa perlu dikaji bagi menentukan model yang tepat untuk digunakan pada masa akan datang. Dalam kajian ini, penilaian model matematik yang terbaik terhadap tiga mikroalga tempatan, Characium sp. UKM1, Chlorella sp. UKM2 dan Coelastrella sp. UKM4 yang dikultur dalam air larut resapan sintetik dianalisis dengan menggunakan tiga model matematik iaitu logistik, logistik terubah suai dan Gompertz terubah suai. Selain itu, analisis statistik dijalankan bagi penentuan model terbaik dengan mengambil kira nilai regressi terubah suai (adj R2), ralat tambah kuasa dua (SSE), punca min ralat kuasa dua (RMSE), faktor bias (BF), faktor kejituan (AF) dan peratus ramalan ralat piawai (%SEP). Hasil menunjukkan model yang terbaik bagi ketiga-tiga mikroalga dalam air larut resapan sintetik adalah model Gompertz terubah suai. Ini disebabkan oleh beberapa ciri antaranya plot residual yang mendekati model matematik, nilai BF yang mendekati nilai satu, serta nilai terendah %SEP berbanding model matematik yang lain. Kesimpulannya, model Gompertz terubah suai adalah model penyesuaian yang terbaik terhadap pertumbuhan mikroalga dalam air larut resapan sintetik.
Comparative Study of Leaf Anatomy and Micromorphology of Selected Justicia Species from Peninsular Malaysia
Authors: Mohd Tajudin Aidatul Aifa , Che Amri Che Nurul Aini , Shahari Rozilawati
Published: December 2022

Justicia has been recognized as one of the largest genera in the Acanthaceae family with 600 species have been identified. Most researchers have problems identifying Justicia species especially if the samples are incomplete. Other than that, there is no comprehensive study on Justicia species, especially in Peninsular Malaysia. Therefore, a comprehensive study of leaf anatomy and micromorphology of three selected Justicia species which are Justicia adathoda, Justicia gendarussa and Justicia procumbens were conducted in order to assess the leaf anatomical and micromorphological variations that would be useful to identify the plant species. The methods used in this study involved several methods such as cross-section using a sliding microtome and observation under the scanning electron microscope (SEM) for the epidermis of abaxial and adaxial surfaces. Collenchyma, sclerenchyma and mucilage cells can be found either in the petiole or the midrib in all species studied. Amphistomatic stomata have also been recorded in all species examined. Meanwhile, several differences were discovered in this study, including the type of trichomes, the pattern of vascular bundles, the type of epicuticular wax structures, cuticle ornamentation and the presence of cystolith cells. In conclusion, the characteristics of some Justicia species in Peninsular Malaysia can be identified using leaf anatomy and micromorphology.
A Systematic Database for Microbial Data Collection Management
Authors: Azizi Norsyahima , Sulaiman Suhaila , Othman Farah Nini , Lee Yang Ping
Published: December 2022

Microbiology research is one of the research fields that deal with a huge volume of microbial culture collection data which needs to be preserved, due to its importance as a key resource center for obtaining, identifying, producing, preserving, cataloging, and distributing culture data of various microbes. Currently, the collection and storing of microbial culture data is performed manually via various data transfers into record books, logbooks, or spreadsheets. However, the manual process seems to be impractical as it is highly prone to human error and time-consuming, aside from the struggle of managing and retrieving the data. Therefore, to address this issue, we have successfully designed and developed a customized database for microbial data collection that allows users to store, access, visualize and retrieve information in a single platform. The agile development approach has been implemented during the software development process allowing more flexibility during the development phase yet managing to fulfill the functional requirements of the end-users. The front end is created using the Bootstrap framework, an open-source and powerful platform for developing user-friendly web pages and web applications. It is connected to the back-end MySQL database as a relational database management system to organize structured data. As a result, the developed microbial culture collection has eliminated manual data entry and accelerated the data retrieval process. The platform is a one-stop platform for microbiologists when dealing with microbial culture collection data.
The Impact of Different Drying Temperatures on Black Ginger Slices in Relation to Different Applications of Growing Media
Authors: Muhammad Nurul Azilla , Rahman Zuraida Abd , Sembok Wan Zaliha Wan
Published: December 2022

Black ginger (Kaempferia parviflora Wall. Ex. Baker) or “halia hitam” in Malay has been traditionally used as health-promoting herbs in relieving body pains, allergies, gastrointestinal disorders, and fungal infections. Recently, black ginger has increased attention from many researchers to identify its medicinal value to treat diseases. In line with that, the objective of the study is to determine the impact of drying temperatures of black ginger rhizomes slices on the different applications of growing media. The experiment was arranged in a complete randomized design with two factors viz. i) different growing media [cocopeat, cocopeat+rice husk biochar, cocopeat+palm kernel shell biochar, cocopeat+sugarcane bagasse biochar, and cocopeat+coconut shell biochar] and ii) two different drying temperature (50 °C & 75 °C) with three replications. The postharvest parameters were total phenolic compound (TPC), total antioxidant (TA), water activity (Aw), and mineral nutrients content. In conclusion, rhizomes planted in Cocopeat+600g biochar substrates such as sugarcane bagasse, rice husk, palm kernel shell, and coconut shell could be suggested as effective growing media for black ginger cultivation under fertigation system and continued with 75 °C drying temperatures without adversely affecting the postharvest quality of black ginger.
Transportation and Acclimation Optimisation of Wild Marble Goby (Oxyeleotris marmorata Bleeker, 1852)
Authors: Law Douglas , Sidik Nik Marzuki , Dyari Herryawan Ryadi Eziwar , Najm Ahmed , Shahid Muhammad , Abas Nur Amelia , Shahrir Muhamad Syahmin Aiman , Fazry Shazrul
Published: December 2022

The Marble goby (Oxyeleotris marmorata Bleeker) is usually found in freshwater bodies. Due to its high commercial value and demand, it is farmed in cages and pond systems. Marble goby fish are preferred to be freshly killed and processed upon request in Asian restaurants. Currently, there are some challenges faced by fishermen who wish to transport live fish to restaurants or markets due to the traditional method of using water tanks as carriers. These water tanks are usually very heavy and bulky, increasing transportation costs. Furthermore, coping with the survivability of fish post-transportation has proven to be a challenge. This study was aimed at investigating the semi-dry method for fish transport and acclimatization of fish after transport in different tank sizes. In the semi-dry, where fish were covered using a towel transportation method where the survival rate at ~92%. For the acclimation experimental group, stream water was found to be the most appropriate type of water for rearing the marble goby fish, which demonstrated a conspicuous survivability rate of ~83%. whereas, for adaptation, marble goby fish from the wild had a faster adaptation rate in smaller spaces like aquariums as compared to large ‘stock tanks.’ To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that will provide a better understanding of the transportation method, acclimation conditions, and habitat that can lead to a reduction in the mortality rate during the marble goby transit processes.
Analisis in-silico Peptida Berasaskan Epitop Daripada Protein-Protein Imunogen Burkholderia pseudomallei
Authors: Seow Yi Wan , Tan Zhi Yun , Chieng Sylvia
Published: December 2022

Melioidosis is an infectious disease caused by the gram-negative bacterium Burkholderia pseudomallei. This disease is associated with high human mortality rate, especially in tropical and subtropical regions. Rapid diagnosis is crucial in ensuring proper management and treatment of the disease with effective antibiotics. Currently, melioidosis diagnosis, bacterial culture is time consuming, difficult, and not sensitive, while IHA is hindered by high antibody background in healthy population and ELISA lacks standardization and is hindered by antigen inconsistency. To improve the current diagnosis method for melioidosis, this research aims to identify, screen, and develop epitope-spanning peptides to be used as standardized B. pseudomallei antigen in serodiagnosis of melioidosis. Peptides are favoured as they are more stable, and they offer effective and rapid antibody detection. Using in silico analysis, a pool of 154 B. pseudomallei proteins previously reported as immunogenic were screened and ranked based on their antigenicity, subcellular localization, stability, adhesive properties, and ability to interact with class I and class II major histocompatibility complex (MHC). The selected candidate from the analysis, BPSS0908 and BPSL2152 were then taken for further analysis to identify linear B-cell epitopes using several sequence-based B-cell epitope prediction tools. Consensus sequences that are confidently predicted by more than two prediction tools and are longer than 15 amino acids were then selected as linear B-cell epitopes. Through ELISA analysis, low sensitivity was demonstrated by the epitope-spanning peptides as compared to B. pseudomallei crude lysate. However, high specificity of 100% was observed for all tested peptides. The low sensitivity demonstrated by the peptides in ELISA could be due to lack of 3-dimensional structure which is needed for a stable antigen-antibody binding.
Traffic_Sign_Classification Using CNN
Authors: Shree G Gana , Khanam Afreen , N.P Bhavana , K.M Divyashree , K.S Akshay , U Shruthi
Published: December 2022

Autonomous driving cars are booming these days and the demand for a robust traffic sign recognition system that assures safety by recognizing traffic signs accurately and fast is increasing. We all must have heard about self-driving cars in which the passenger can fully depend on the car for traveling. But to achieve level 5 autonomy, it is necessary for all the vehicles to understand and follow the traffic rules. In the global world of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and advancement in technologies, many researchers and big companies like Tesla, Uber, Google, Mercedes-Benz, Toyota, Ford, Audi, etc are working on autonomous vehicles and self-driving cars Here in this paper we planned to use CNN (convolution_neural_network) algorithm is a part of a deep learning model to classify the images present in the dataset into different categories. It can classify 43 different signs of traffic from the German Traffic Sign Recognition benchmark dataset.
Lesions Associated with Denture Wearing: An Overview
Authors: D Dr. Soundarya , M Dr. Preethi , Rahaman Dr. Shahil , Bettie Dr. Nirmal Famila , M Dr. Sumati , Devi Dr. R. Sri Vidhya , Anandapandian Dr. Ponsekar Abraham
Published: December 2022

Dental prosthesis have the main goal of rehabilitation of edentulous spaces present in oral cavity. Due to their prolonged use and poor oral hygiene it paves way for inflammatory and traumatic lesions and makes chewing inefficient thereby reduces the nutritional capacity of the patient. These lesions are more common among elderly and immune compromised patients, this article is a review about the oral lesions caused by the long term use of dentures both removable and complete dentures.
An Overview of Various Theories of Labour welfare
Authors: Pal Rohit Kumar
Published: December 2022

Labours are an integral part of an organization. Without effective & skilled labours, an organization can do nothing in the market. But nowadays, in different parts of the world, employees as well as labours, are not treated well. This leads to frustration. As a result, good organization sometimes loses great & skilled employees. For all managers as well as CEOs all over the world, it is important to know about various concepts of labour welfare so that organizations will be blessed with a great work environment
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on accounting information systems and organizations’ performance
Authors: Gomes Pedro , Silva Anabela , da Silva Amélia Ferreira , Monteiro Albertina , Pereira Liliana
Published: December 2022

This paper empirically examines the impact of COVID-19 on accounting information systems and organizations' performance. ­­ It follows a quantitative approach. For data collection, an online questionnaire was developed and tested. The final version of the questionnaire was applied to the 2556 largest companies in Portugal. The 3 research hypotheses under study were tested with 101 valid answers. The results reveal a high rate of implementation of accounting and performance measurement instruments during the COVID-19 pandemic. Regarding the dynamics of the updates of organizations’ performance measurement systems, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic was confirmed and described as primarily positive. In turn, the performance of the companies was negatively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. This study contributes to a better understanding of the role of accounting and performance instruments in organizations under a high level of organizational uncertainty.
The Community Empowerment in Stunting Prevention at Posyandu Cenrana District Bone Regency
Authors: Andi Ria Metasari  , Sumarni  , Ermawati  , Susilawati
Published: December 2022

Stunting refers to the condition of a child's height being shorter than their age, which is caused by a long-term lack of nutrition during the first 1000 days of life (HPK). As adults, children who are stunted are vulnerable to non-communicable diseases. Apart from nutritional factors, stunting is caused by a lack of public knowledge. Because most people do not understand correctly about stunting, and think that stunting or the term commonly used in society is a hereditary factor. The purpose of this community service is to increase public knowledge through counseling about stunting at the Cenrana District Posyandu. The method used is interactive lectures and questions and answers and this activity will be carried out in August 2021. Based on the results of the pretest and post test which were attended by 20 respondents, it can be stated that the results of the pre test regarding the level of knowledge of respondents regarding stunting prevention by 5 respondents (25%) understand regarding stunting prevention, while based on the results of the post test there were 18 respondents (90%) who understood stunting prevention. The enthusiasm of the participants in participating in the training activities was also very good.
ZEKÂ TÜRLERİNİN MUHASEBE UYGULAMALARI AÇISINDAN KAVRAMSAL BAĞLAMDA İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ÇAVUŞOĞLU Kürşad
Published: December 2022

Muhasebe işlevinin sorunsuz işlemesinde insan faktörü göz ardı edilmemelidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı zekâyı muhasebe açısından ele almak ve kavramsal bağlamda entelektüel, duygusal ile uyumsal zekânın muhasebe uygulamalarını nasıl etkileyebileceğini, muhasebe uygulamalarıyla ilişkilerini incelemektir. Beş bölümden oluşan bu çalışmanın ilk bölümünde entelektüel zekâ, duygusal zekâ ve uyumsal zekâ açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Ardından literatürde bu zekâlar ile muhasebeyi ele alan çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Yapılan literatür incelemesinin sonuçlarına göre entelektüel zekâ ile muhasebenin kaydetme, sınıflandırma, özetleme, raporlama, analiz, yorumlama gibi temel ve geleneksel işlevlerinin daha kolay anlaşılarak yerine getirilebileceği; duygusal zekânın muhasebeyi anlama, kavrama açısından entelektüel zekâya yardımcı olarak kolaylaştırıcı bir rol üstlenebileceği düşünülmektedir. Duygusal zekâdan muhasebenin yönetilmesinde daha fazla yararlanılabilmektedir. Uyumsal zekâ muhasebede her an yaşanabilecek her türlü değişime esnek, yaratıcı, meraklı olarak, stratejik düşünerek, müzakereye girerek, etkili iletişime geçerek, dayanma gücü göstererek uyum sağlama çabası içerisindedir. Entelektüel zekânın, duygusal zekânın ve uyumsal zekânın birbiriyle rekabet halinde değil, birbirini tamamlayıcı olduğu ifade edilebilir. Muhasebe mesleği için gelecekte hem duygusal zekânın hem de uyumsal zekânın daha fazla önem arz edebileceği düşünülmektedir.