bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF FACTORS REGARDING THE FORMATION OF ENTERPRISE PROFIT AND METHODS OF ITS OPTIMIZATION
Authors: Hnyp Nataliia , Kolomiiets Diana
Published: December 2023

The article describes the importance of analyzing the company's profit and methods of its optimization. Such indicators as profit and profitability are investigated. The economic efficiency of the enterprise has been reflected. The subject of the study is the analysis of the company's profitability. The research methodology is based on the analysis of the performance characteristics of the enterprise as a whole, the formation of profit and its profitability.

The concept "profit" is analyzed. The legislative and regulatory framework and literary sources regarding the determination of the specifics of calculating the financial results of the enterprise are considered. The economic essence of profit is revealed, which is the result of the enterprise's activity and an indicator that determines its efficiency. Obtaining profit is the main stage of the general process of profit management and not only the basis of its distribution, but also a source of renewal of production assets and new self-financing for further development of the enterprise.

An increase of the profit of enterprises significantly affects the pace of its development, that is why every enterprise tries to increase its size. However, there are factors that affect profits. The main factors that can influence the successful operation of the company and the formation of profits (losses) are highlighted. It has been found that the considered factors do not have a direct impact on the profit of the enterprise, but act by influencing the volume of products sold and their cost price. Among them, both internal and external ones have been singled out. Internal influencing factors have been chosen for further analysis.

Based on the available financial statements, an analysis has been conducted regarding the formation of the company's financial results. The company's profitability indicators have been analyzed.
Exploring the Factors Affecting Online Trust in B2C E-Commerce Transactions in India: an Empirical Study
Authors: Alhashem Mohammed , Nabi Mohammed Kamalun , Pant Ravinder , Inkesar Asra , Khan Nusrat , Khan Mohammed Arshad
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a surge in e-commerce as millions of people were forced to stay at home and adopt digital channels for their purchases to avoid crowded supermarkets. It made the whole world look towards e-commerce as a one-stop solution for keeping markets alive. However, it came as an opportunity for digital fraudsters as a huge number of digital frauds were reported during this pandemic. Such incidents raised questions about online trust-related issues. Fake websites, insecure payment mechanisms, data theft, privacy breach, product reliability, etc., are a few of the reasons why many people are still not confident about using e-commerce platforms. When customers cannot physically touch, feel, and see the products, it becomes even more suspicious and raises serious uncertainty about the quality of the promised product and transaction setup in the e-commerce framework.
 
Design/Methodology/Approch: In this study, primary data was collected through structured questionnaires from e-commerce website users belonging to Generation Z and analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling and Path Analysis in IBM SPSS AMOS version 24.
 
Findings: Online Security, Online Privacy, and Website appearance were studied and found to have a significant positive impact on online trust. Online trust was also found to be a predictor of purchase intention. Online trust was also found to act as a full mediator between online security and purchase intention, online privacy, and purchase intention, and as a partial mediator between website appearance and purchase intention.
 
Research, Practical & Social Implications: The cross-sectional nature of this study makes it difficult for making inferences about causal relationships so new studies can adopt and check the utility of a longitudinal approach in this area. Furthermore, the data collected using convenience sampling had all young generation respondents, mostly college/university students. This current study takes only three antecedents of online trust with reference to a young generation; an exploratory study is needed here to find out new possible antecedents of developing online trust. Moreover, the appearance of the website is altogether a vast area to investigate for further development; very limited dimensions of the appearance of e-commerce websites are covered in this study.
Social Control From the Perspective of Agency Conflict in the Public Sector
Authors: De Carvalho Hugo Leonardo Menezes , Leroy Rodrigo Silva Diniz
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This work has the general objective of analyzing how transparency, as an instrument of social control, can act as a mitigating element of agency conflict.

 

Theoretical Background: The present study is based on the theoretical assumption that the presence of greater social control reveals a greater level of society's control over public managers, reducing agency conflicts. To validate this assumption, Transparency will be analyzed as one of the control instruments, since, in a scenario of greater social control, managers tend to be more transparent and there is a better social environment.

 

Methodology: A quantitative methodology was used with correlation between the Transparency Index (IT), carried out by the Federal Public Ministry, with other social data, such as the socioeconomic indicators of the States (Human Development Index – HDI, Per Capita Income – RPC and Gini Index -GINI) and the number of police investigations against public administration opened in the States.

 

Results and Conclusion: It was possible to note that the Transparency Index analyzed is significantly correlated, with a positive sign, to the indicators of wealth and socioeconomic development, signaling possible evidence that more developed and richer locations tend to be more transparent.

 

Research Implications: The study advances in the verification of social control factors and the agency conflict that exists in the public sector, a fact still little explored in previous national literature.

 

Originality/Value: The lack of social control over the actions of its representatives ends up contributing to weak control in the effective solution of the agency conflict that exists in the public sector.
Avaliação da qualidade em colonoscopia e taxa de detecção de adenomas em Hospital Universitário
Authors: Ribeiro Jeany Borges e Silva , Martins Junior Leonardo Lino
Published: December 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: O câncer colorretal é uma patologia de grande impacto social em virtude de sua alta prevalência e mortalidade significativa. A colonoscopia é o método padrão-ouro para rastreamento dessa patologia, porém necessita de treinamento adequado do operador e vigilância quanto a parâmetros específicos para garantir sua acurácia diagnóstica e terapêutica. OBJETIVO: Avaliar a qualidade das colonoscopias de rastreamento realizadas no Hospital Universitário da Universidade Federal do Piauí por meio da mensuração da taxa de detecção de adenomas (TDA), bem como avaliar parâmetros que influenciam nesta detecção como a qualidade do preparo intestinal, a taxa de intubação cecal e o tempo de retirada do aparelho. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo, retrospectivo realizado no período de janeiro a setembro de 2022. Foram incluídos 89 pacientes, com idade entre 50 e 75 anos, submetidos a colonoscopia para rastreamento de neoplasia colorretal e excluídos pacientes fora da faixa etária estabelecida, com história pessoal de câncer colorretal, com cirurgias colorretais prévias, com diagnóstico de doença inflamatória intestinal, pacientes sintomáticos e pacientes com dados incompletos em prontuário. Os dados demográficos e laudos endoscópicos e histológicos foram coletados em prontuários eletrônicos, sendo registrados em planilhas do aplicativo Microsoft Excel® e posteriormente exportados e analisados no Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS®), versão 26.0RESULTADOS: Das 89 colonoscopias, 78,7% foram em pacientes do sexo feminino e 21,3% em pacientes do sexo masculino. A idade média da população foi de 59,5 anos. A taxa de detecção de adenomas foi de 18% sendo de 14,28% no sexo feminino e 31,57% no sexo masculino. A taxa de detecção de adenomas avançados foi de 5,6%. A taxa de detecção de pólipos foi de 37,1% e a taxa de intubação cecal foi de 94,4%. O preparo intestinal foi adequado em 64% dos exames, com um escore médio de 6,57 na Escala de Boston. O tempo médio de retirada do aparelho foi de 12,7 minutos. CONCLUSÃO: A taxa de detecção de adenomas no Hospital Universitário do Piauí foi inferior à preconizada na literatura. A otimização do preparo colônico pode ajudar na melhoria deste indicador.
Evaluasi Kinerja Saluran Drainase di Jalan Semambung – Sumput Kecamatan Driyorejo dengan Hec-RAS
Authors: Setyawati Karina Nova , Amudi Abdiyah
Published: December 2023

Pada Februari 2023, hujan deras mengakibatkan terjadinya genangan dan banjir dengan ketinggian berkisar 30 hingga 80 cm di sepanjang Jalan Semambung – Sumput Kecamatan Driyorejo Kabupaten Gresik. Permasalahan genangan dan banjir yang ada sampai saat ini belum teratasi secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kapasitas saluran drainase dalam menampung aliran permukaan untuk mendapatkan solusi penanganan masalah yang ada sebagai rekomendasi kepada pihak yang berwenang. Evaluasi ini dilakukan menggunakan permodelan menggunakan software Hec-RAS dan perhitungan secara manual.  Evaluasi yang dilakukan dengan analisis Hec-RAS dan dikontrol dengan analisis manual mendapatkan hasil bahwa kapasitas saluran yang efektif menampung debit aliran yang mengalir hanya terdapat pada section 1 saluran barat, serta section 1 sampai dengan 4 untuk saluran timur. Pada section 2 sampai 10 pada saluran barat serta section 5 sampai dengan 7 pada saluran timur sudah tidak lagi efektif menampung debit aliran sehingga terjadi pelimpahan. Rekomendadi solusi yang disarankan oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini meliputi metode struktural. Solusi struktural pemeliharaan yang disarankan adalah normalisasi dan perawatan secara berkala terhadap saluran sehingga mengurangi penumpukan sampah serta tanaman liar yang ada dan memperkecil ukuran saluran.  Solusi struktural pembangunan yang disarankan meliputi pengubahan dimensi saluran serta  lapis permukaan saluran pada section saluran yang tidak efektif.
ANALISIS INOVASI LAYANAN BERBASIS WEBSITE SIPENTOLMANIS (SISTEM PELAYANAN TERPADU ONLINE KECAMATAN JETIS) DI KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Arthamevia Valencya , Oktariyanda Trenda Aktiva
Published: December 2023

Urgensi kualitas pelayanan publik di Indonesia semakin meningkat dan menjadi fokus utama dalam upaya perbaikan. Inovasi layanan berbasis website SIPENTOLMANIS (Sistem Pelayanan Terpadu Online Kecamatan Jetis) diciptakan oleh Kecamatan Jetis sebagai upaya untuk mendekatkan pelayanan kepada masyarakat melalui kemudahan proses pengurusan administrasi secara online tanpa harus datang ke kantor kecamatan. Namun, ditemukan permasalahan terkait masih banyaknya masyarakat yang belum mengetahui adanya inovasi SIPENTOLMANIS. Akibatnya masyarakat sering mengalami kebingungan saat hendak mengajukan permohonan layanan karena tidak mengetahui bagaimana prosedur baru dari pelayanan online tersebut. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan inovasi layanan berbasis website SIPENTOLMANIS (Sistem Pelayanan Terpadu Online Kecamatan Jetis) di Kabupaten Mojokerto. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Fokus penelitian menggunakan teori atribut inovasi sektor publik oleh Halvorsen (2005) mencakup empat indikator meliputi, technology procurement, technology development, bureaucracy and organizational reform, dan new policies. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian pada indikator technology procurement menunjukkan adanya pengadaan website sebagai media pelayanan tepadu online. Indikator technology development, menunjukkan adanya penerapan teknologi hardware dan software dalam setiap proses pelayanan. Indikator bureaucracy and organizational reform, menunjukkan adanya peningkatan transparansi pelayanan melalui inovasi yang turut melibatkan kerja sama dengan perangkat desa, SMKN 1 Jetis dan Diskominfo Kabupaten Mojokerto. Indikator new policies menunjukkan berlakunya kebijakan untuk menggunakan pelayanan online SIPENTOLMANIS sebagai perubahan dari metode pelayanan manual sebelumnya.
PERAN DINAS PENDIDIKAN KOTA PROBOLINGGO DALAM PELAKSANAAN HYBRID LEARNING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Putri Tarisa Novia , Ma'ruf Muhammad Farid
Published: December 2023

Penurunan angka kasus virus covid – 19  di Indonesia berdampak pada adaptasi kembali dalam berbagai aspek yang terdampak tidak hanya pada dunia ekonomi,  dunia pendidikan pun berdampak dengan sangat signifikan. Penghapusan Kebijakan Pembatasan Skala Besar mengakibatkan dunia pendidikan melakukan perubahan metode pembelajaran daring kembali pada pembelajaran secara tatap muka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis sejauh mana peran  pemerintah kota Probolinggo khususnya Dinas Pendidikan dalam mengelola pendidikan dengan metode hybrid learning, persepsi terhadap kebijakan pendidikan, masalah yang dihadapi, serta strategi dalam mengatasi masalah untuk mencapai desentralisasi pendidikan yang diharapkan melalui lima indikator peran dinas pendidikan yaitu pelayanan, fasilitator, pendamping, mitra, dan penyandang dana. Menggunakan teori administrasi publik yang berkaitan dengan peran pemerintah. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan dokumenstasi,sumber informasinya adalah pihak – pihak yang terkait, terutama Pejabat Dinas Pendidikan sebagai pencanang kebijakan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan peran dinas pendidikan dalam mengupayakan kebijakan hybrid learning berjalan lancar di setiap satuan pendidikan selama pandemi covid 19 masih berlangsung. Dinas pendidikan kota Probolinggo mengalami beberapa kendala terhadap keberlangsungan kebijakan hybrid yaitu masih ditemukan orang tua yang khawatir terkait pandemi ini serta pemerataan sarana prasarana terkait media online yang digunakan siswa terbatas.
ANALISIS PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MENCAPAI ZERO STUNTING DI KELURAHAN BULAK BANTENG KECAMATAN KENJERAN KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Permatasari Marsella Arlin , Eprilianto Deby Febriyan
Published: December 2023

Stunting merupakan kondisi balita mengalami kegagalan pertumbuhan tinggi badan sehingga balita lebih pendek dari balita-balita lain seusianya. Saat ini permasalahan stunting menjadi isu prioritas nasional yang diupayakan penurunan angka prevalensi nya dari 22% menjadi 14% di 2024 mendatang. Kelurahan Bulak Banteng menjadi daerah dengan prevalensi stunting tinggi di Kota Surabaya. Hal ini disebabkan belum optimalnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengentasan stunting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan deskripsi analisis partisipasi masyarakat dalam mencapai zero stunting di Kelurahan Bulak Banteng, Kecamatan Kenjeran Kota Surabaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Fokus pada penelitian ini memuat faktor penghambat partisipasi masyarakat yang meliputi pekerjaan, tingkat pendidikan, jenis kelamin dan kepercayaan pada budaya tertentu sedangkan faktor pendukungnya meliputi faktor adanya kemauan, kemampuan dan kesempatan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari faktor pendukung mayarakat memiliki kemauan, kemampuan serta kesempatan untuk mengikuti program/kegiatan dalam pengentasan stunting di Kelurahan Bulak Banteng. Namun, masyarakat hanya sekedar mengikuti rangkaian kegiatannya tanpa menjalankan intervensi-intervensi dari pihak Puskesmas. Hal ini diketahui dari faktor penghambatnya bahwa pekerjaan masyarakat sebagian besar buruh kasar sehingga berpenghasilan rendah dan tidak mampu untuk memberikan makanan gizi seimbang pada anak, kurangnya pengetahuan orang tua pada pencegahan stunting, tidak adanya peran ayah atau suami dalam pengentasan stunting serta mayoritas masyarakat Kelurahan Bulak Banteng merupakan Suku Madura yang lebih memegang kepercayaan pada adat istiadatnya seperti memijat anak pada dukun bayi hingga kepercayaan pada budaya olehan.
Nali al-Shahrazouri's creed opinions on prophecies Analytical research
Authors: Nagy Abdullah Zana , Muhammad Al-Barzanji Sabah
Published: December 2023

Throughout the history of the Kurds, we have had many scholars and writers whose peers are few among the Kurds. Among them, a poet by the name of Mullah Khader—nicknamed Nali—rose to appearance. More significantly, he has been recognized as one of the primary figures in the development of Kurdish literature written in the Sorani dialect in the nineteenth century and the Kurdish classical poetry school. Therefore, as part of our accountability, we performed an excellent research of the terminology and idioms employed in his book by scholars and theologians. After many years, we no longer see writers and academics among the Kurds and other nearby nations caring for his literary works. As a result, we are carrying out this tremendous and historic duty in compliance with our religious and literary responsibilities.

 There is no doubt that in light of his being influenced by his readings of Arabic and Persian literature, which are rich in theological and religious subjects, including dogmas, he composed many poems against doctrinal and theological issues, including the prophetic aspect, issues of prophecy and the message, his view of the prophets and messengers, not to mention the hadith of the prophecy of our master Muhammad (PBUH), his understanding of it in The miracle, which motivated him more to compose many verses about this chapter and put them in his collection, is reflected in the strength of his strong faith, cultural and intellectual ties that he drew from the luminaries of the Holy Qur’an and the Prophetic hadiths (PBUH). So; We seek, through this study, to know the extent to which he was affected by the faith, as well as to add high-end knowledge to the product of the Kurdish people's thought about one of their most prominent poets, and to answer many questions about what is raised about the literature related to faith and important verbal references. We realized that he was an inspiring poet and a man of knowledge in this field, and he had the upper hand in how to select the doctrinal and verbal terms and their consistency in a verse, even on several occasions, he fell into purely verbal discussions with his peers. It is worth noting that the study included two main topics and several demands, with reference to the most important results that we reached. By God, we ask that we were able to add new information, even by a line, to the history of our Kurdish thought.
Aesthetics of Poetic Language in the Dewan of "Nawhi"
Authors: Raheem SHamsadin Omed , Majid Abdullah Mohammed
Published: December 2023

This research, entitled "Aesthetics of Poetic Language in the Dewan of Nawhi", is an attempt to highlight the aesthetics of poetic language in general and the aesthetics of poetic language in particular in the poems of a little-known poet of Kurdish literature It is grammatically defined in the structure of Noah's poetic language, which includes both lexical and syntactic levels. Through examples of his poetic texts, the aesthetic aspects and levels of the poet's poetic language, ability and poetic experience have been identified and presented. To conduct this research, the method (analytical description) has been used to reveal the purpose and content of poetic texts and analyze them grammatically. To achieve the goal, the research is divided into an introduction and two topics, which theoretically discusses the concept and definition of poetic language and in practice covers the structure of Noah's poetic language in terms of grammar. Finally, the results are summarized in several points.
Import substitution Impact on Growth of Production of Mineral Products and Metallurgy: shortTerm and long-Term Forecasting of basic sectors of the National Economy
Authors: Fedorova E. A. , Nevredinov A. R. , Melikhov K. S. , Yashchenko A. I.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the study is to identify ways of short- and medium-term development of mineral production and metallurgy in the Russian Federation in the context of the policy of sanctions based on economic and mathematical modeling. The impact of sanctions on production in the basic sectors of the Russian economy, as well as the impact of import substitution on production in the short- and long-term is investigated. The research methodology includes panel regression with fixed effects and Bayesian vector autoregression (BVAR model). The sanctions index is calculated based on a sentimental analysis of the texts of news publications. This index is based on the results of computer analysis of a set of thematic texts (evaluation of the frequency of words and phrases, correlation analysis, case analysis based on the BERT neural network). The paper demonstrates the importance of an industry-specific approach to the implementation of import substitution policy in view of its time horizon. For example, for the mineral products industry, the current import substitution policy can be considered effective in terms of the production index forecast, and for the metallurgical industry, the import substitution policy needs to be revised, since a sharp decline is expected in the short-term when the baseline scenario is implemented, and in the long-term production stabilizes without showing growth. As a result, the efficiency of the import substitution policy is considered to be completely dependent on the industry in which it is implemented. Fund intensity and other factors affecting industry cycles must be considered in order to forecast policy results. Import substitution also has a long-term positive impact.
Monitoring the sustainable Development of the Electronic Industry
Authors: Kazakova N. A. , Kogdenko V. G.
Published: December 2023

The subject of the study is the Russian electronic industry as a strategically important sector that ensures national security and cybersecurity in all areas of activity. The relevance of the study is due to insufficient efficiency and consistency of the results of the existing monitoring of the development of the electronics industry, which is related to the lack of comprehensive information and analytical tools for diagnosis of indicators of sustainable development of industry. The purpose of the study is to develop a flexible situational approach to monitoring the electronics industry, taking into account the industry strategy to expand production of civilian products, as well as to justify the effectiveness of financing tools and increasing the sustainable development of the industry. As a result, a monitoring technique based on data from industry statistics, the Spark-Interfax information resource, and big data analytics for organizations in the electronics industry, with eventual industry aggregation, was developed. The sectoral structure was examined in accordance with the methodology, the market situation and business models were evaluated, and the risks and shortcomings of financing the sector were identified. The approach ensures monitoring of the transformation of the industry, creation of a fair competitive market, increase in the share of efficient private Russian companies and their integration into the global ecosystem. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the selection of sectoral assessment indicators, the use of information resources and big data technology, which provide regular diagnostics of the industry. The theoretical significance of the study is the development and adaptation of industry analysis to the specifics of the electronics industry, as well as the inclusion of sustainable development indicators. The results of the study are of practical significance for the professional Association of organizations of the radio-electronic industry of Russia, government regulators and private investors interested in operational information about the state and trends of the development of the industry and its financing tools.
Financial Performance Analysis Using EVA, MVA, FVA, and REVA Methods for Telecommunication Sub-Sector Companies listed on the IDX
Authors: Istan M.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to suggest an approach to analyzing the efficiency of telecommunications companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) using methods for determining Economic Value Added (EVA), Market Value Added (MVA), Financial Value Added (FVA), and Refined Economic Value Added (REVA). A summary of the relevant literature is formed on the bibliographic database. Statistical data based on information from the Indonesia Stock Exchange for four companies in the telecommunications sector over 5 years. Data from reports’ balance sheets, including reports of profits and losses, is investigated. The results of the survey demonstrated that a telecommunications company had a positive EVA value, which meant that it succeeded in creating economic value. The three telecommunications companies had a positive MVA value, which meant that they provided value-added through market capitalization. In four telecommunications companies, a positive FVA indicated that management was successful in providing financial value-added for the company. One of the four telecommunications companies produced a positive REVA, which meant an increase in economic value after the company paid off all liabilities to creditors and shareholders. The use of various value-added measures to assess the performance of Indonesian businesses is a scientific novelty that contributes to the development of corporate finance theory.
Central banks Digital Currencies Issuance: Development Directions and Key Risks
Authors: Kuznetsova V. V. , Larina O. I.
Published: December 2023

Currently, many central banks have begun to develop, study and introduce central bank digital currencies (CBDC). Due to the lack of sufficient experience, potential problems and risks’ research that can stimulate such financial innovations is relevant. The paper analyzes the projects for the creation of CBDC. The purpose of the paper is to identify unresolved aspects of the application of CBDC, and specific tasks include identifying the problems of the marketing of retail CBDC and the identification of the risks generated by them. The authors use general and special research methods, including comparative analysis and systematization. The article examines the prospects for digital ruble circulation in the Russian Federation. The use of CBDCs opens up enormous opportunities for the development of the digital economy, but their actual deployment is replete with risk. The article identifies the risks of the third form of national currency: technological (including environmental), economic, financial, social and legal. The authors consider that the widespread use of CBDC implies a transformation of the activities of national central banks, including a change in the role and functions of the national central bank, and provide several possible scenarios. The authors include among the unresolved problems that require solutions for the widespread practical use of digital securities: lack of understanding of the mechanism for transferring ownership during transfers from one user to another, clear prudential regulation, and effective management of big data analytics. Furthermore, the scope of regulation of the financial intermediation sector with regard to fintech innovations has not been defined; there is no system for exchanging data between different government agencies for a timely and more accurate assessment of potential risks; and the required number of specialists is not sufficient. The research can be important for both digital money consumers and authorities when the initiative to issue digital money in Russia is implemented.
Three Objectives of International banking Regulation: Analysis of Their Interrelationship and Issues
Authors: Dzhagityan E. P. , Mukhametov O. R.
Published: December 2023

In response to the Global Financial Crisis of 2008–2009, international financial regulators tightened the regime of banking supervision in order to minimize systemic risks, strengthen banking sector resilience and ensure financial stability. Given the increased level of credit risks and the issue of liquidity in the banking sector, as well as the role of banks in promoting the dynamics of the macro-environment, the objectives of banking regulation, through their interrelationship, may conflict with one another, and the research of this phenomenon is the subject of this article. The academic literature excludes research that provides definitive evidence on whether post-crisis banking regulation reform has achieved each of the abovementioned goals, determining the relevance of our study. The scientific novelty is attributed to the principally different approach proposed by the authors in assessing the effectiveness of the post-crisis model of international banking regulation, which is based on the analysis of the interaction and contradictions of the objectives of modern regulatory policy. The purpose of the study is to identify the extent to which the objectives of the post-crisis regulatory model were achieved and to what extent regulatory efforts contribute to the reduction of systemic risks. To achieve the research objectives, the authors applied methods of statistical and comparative analysis, synthesis of factors underlying the post-crisis regulatory mechanism, systematization, generalization and forecasting. The authors analyzed the main elements of the regulatory reform, examined the dynamics of the banking sector, and assessed the impact of the reform on systemic risks and economic growth. The research results show that tighter supervisory standards strengthened bank stress resilience, reduced systemic risks, and had a limited impact on economic growth. The article concludes that the objectives of banking regulation actively interact, but do not conflict: a consistent transition to the new Basel III standards allows each objective to be achieved.
Teorías intrínsecas de la consciencia: El objeto secundario de Brentano y la autorrepresentación de Kriegel
Authors: Riquelme-Fierro Camila R.
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es ofrecer una aclaración del concepto de estado mental consciente dentro del marco de las teorías intrínsecas de la consciencia. En primer lugar, examinaremos la propuesta de Franz Brentano (1874) según la cual un estado de consciencia es aquel que se dirige hacia un objeto e incidentalmente también se dirige hacia sí mismo como objeto secundario. En segundo lugar, explicaremos la propuesta de Uriah Kriegel (2018), según la cual un estado consciente es un estado internamente diferenciado que posee la característica de que una de sus partes se dirige hacia el mismo estado, por lo que es autorrepresentativa. Concluiremos que ambas propuestas interpretan un estado consciente como un estado complejo de partes.
Contexto e intención: Un estudio interlingüístico de la noción de significado en árabe, español e inglés
Authors: Bordonaba Plou David , Jreis Navarro Laila Miriam
Published: December 2023

En filosofía del lenguaje existen tres comprensiones distintas de la idea de contexto: una noción intuitiva de contexto, el contexto-K (Lewis, 1980; Kaplan,1989) y el contexto como terreno común (Stalnaker, 2002). Asimismo, desde la misma filosofía se ha defendido la idea de que la lengua concreta que hablamos y en la que hacemos filosofía podría influir en las explicaciones filosóficas que desarrollamos para dar cuenta de ciertos fenómenos (Lucy, 1992; Blanco Salgueiro, 2017). Más concretamente, se ha defendido la posibilidad de la existencia de una estrecha relación entre significado e intención en inglés (Avramides, 1989; Blanco Salgueiro, 2017, 2023). Esto podría hacer que las explicaciones desarrolladas por los filósofos del lenguaje de habla inglesa estuvieran influidas por esta relación. El objetivo de este trabajo es doble. Primero, mostrar que la mencionada comprensión intencional del significado está presente en las tres nociones de contexto usadas en filosofía del lenguaje. Segundo, investigar empíricamente la relación entre significado e intención en tres lenguas distintas, inglés, árabe y español, para saber si las tres comprensiones del contexto pueden ser extrapolables a otras lenguas.
Буденна свідомість і / або повсякденність у світі релігії
Authors: Boreyko Yu. G.
Published: December 2023

У статті проаналізовано взаємозв’язок понять «буденна свідомість» і «повсякденність» у світі релігії. Визначено компоненти буденної релігійної свідомості як носія повсякденності релігії. Найважливіша характеристика буденної свідомості – домінування смислових, ціннісних чинників над когнітивними. Значущими елементами, що кодують повсякденність релігії, є здоровий глузд, життєвий досвід, аксіологічні  установки, релігійні вірування. Повсякденність забезпечує існування цих компонентів за допомогою апробації, повторення звичної, передбачуваної й одноманітної діяльності.
Вимоги до експерта-релігієзнавця у сфері наукової експертизи
Authors: Kolosok T. S.
Published: December 2023

Релігія завжди відігравала значну роль у суспільно-політичних процесах, була та є важливим фактором світової політики й, на жаль, – причиною конфліктів, що, відповідно, актуалізує пошук новітніх шляхів урегулювання міжконфесійних відносин, одним із яких є релігієзнавча експертиза. Значимий аспект цієї проблематики – питання статусу експертів, їхньої професійної компетентності. З’ясовано, що релігієзнавчу експертизу можуть здійснювати незалежні експерти-релігієзнавці, які повинні мати вищу освіту, учений ступінь кандидата або доктора наук у сфері релігієзнавства, досвід професійної діяльності. У статті розкрито сутність принципів, якими повинні керуватись експерти, виконуючи релігієзнавчу експертизу (дотримання права на свободу совісті й свободу віросповідання, принципами незалежності експерта, об’єктивності, усебічності, комплексності).
Ігрове кіно як інструмент поширення ідеології
Authors: Bondarenko Yu. O.
Published: December 2023

У статті проаналізовано роль ігрового кінематографу як каналу поширення ідеологічного контенту у вітчизняному інформаційному просторі. На основі робіт А. Грамши, Р. Барта, Дж. Б. Томпсона висвітлено основні стратегії ідеологічного впливу та їх звʼязок із процесом конструювання соціальної реальності. За допомогою аналізу кінофільмів різної жанрової спрямованості виявлено найбільш поширені вербальні й візуальні засоби репрезентації ідеологем, а саме: сюжет та персонажі як транслятори основних ідей; семіотичні засоби (вербальна та невербальна поведінка персонажів), особливості візуалізації ключових символів (кольорова гама, специфіка зйомки, тривалість кадрів тощо), музичний супровід тощо. Доведено високий потенціал ігрового кінематографу як інструменту ведення інформаційних воєн, пропагандистських кампаній та елементу системи соціальних технологій.
Інституціоналізація медіації в Україні: ключові етапи, сучасний стан та перспективи
Authors: Shmalenko Iuliia , Yenin Maksym , Melnyk Liubov
Published: December 2023

В статті проаналізовано ключові етапи та сучасний стан інституціоналізації медіації. На основі якісного аналізу із використанням напівструктурованих глибинних інтерв’ю з експертами-медіаторами окреслено передумови подальшого розвитку медіації як соціального інституту. З’явившись на початку формування ринкових відносин в Україні як сукупність неформальних практик і норм в Україні, згодом медіація перетворилась у формалізовані організаційні структури. Профільний Закон України «Про медіацію» заклав фундаментальну нормативно-правову базу застосування медіації. В українському суспільстві формується мережа освітніх програм, що готують фахівців у сфері медіації (в тому числі на рівні закладів вищої освіти). Важливими заходами для подальшого розвитку медіації в Україні є розробка нормативно-правових документів, які деталізуватимуть застосування процедур медіації у різних сферах суспільного життя; популяризація медіації державними органами та громадськими організаціями; поширення курсів з основ врегулювання конфліктів та медіації в шкільних та університетських програмах; унормування вимог до статусу та кваліфікації медіаторів; запровадження механізмів використання процедури медіації в рамках судочинства.
The Digital Integrated Stratigraphy Project (DISP) Development Phase II: On-site 3D access, analysis and integration of stratigraphic data using PCs and 3D Photorealistic Models
Authors: Rodriguez-Gomez Michelle Iris , Cramer Bradley D. , Burnham Brian , Wang Miao , Chen Lu , Aiken Carlos L. V.
Published: December 2023

Development Phase II of the Digital Integrated Stratigraphy Project (DISP) includes the production of a Graphical User Interface (GUI) (DISP Tools) that allows users to access a previously produced 3D photorealistic model of an outcrop in order to log stratigraphic data directly onto the 3D model. The ability to interact with a 3D photorealistic model of an outcrop in the field or lab provides multiple opportunities for analysis of the stratigraphy being examined and provides long-term data archive capacity for stratigraphic information such as sample position, lithostratigraphic boundary picks, and field notes. The DISP Tools developed here enable the user to interact with the digital outcrop via a laptop or field PC and information added will, in the future, be able to be saved to a central DISP database. This report serves as a demonstration of the potential capacity of the end-user interface that will accompany the DISP, modeled on the Silurian stratigraphy of Measley Ridge, Ohio. A prototype of the GUI was field tested at the IGCP 591 2nd Annual Meeting and 1st Foreste Symposium in July 2012.
Chitinozoan biostratigraphy of the Upper Ordovician D. clingani and P. linearis graptolite biozones on the Island of Bornholm, Denmark
Authors: Vandenbroucke Thijs R. A. , Recourt Philippe , Nolvak Jaak , Nielisen Arne T.
Published: December 2023

The last decade saw a revival of the debate on the exact stratigraphical position of the Upper Ordovician P. linearis graptolite biozone. Chitinozoan biostratigraphy can be useful to help address this question. Here, we provide a high-resolution chitinozoan biostratigraphy through the Dicellograptus Shale Formation at Vasagård on the Island of Bornholm (Denmark), which recently also was subject to a thorough revision of its graptolite fauna, representing the Dicellograptus folicaceus, Dicranograptus clingani and Pleurograptus linearis biozones. We have identified close to 9000 individual chitinozoan vesicles from 26 samples through the upper c. 9m of the Dicellograptus Shale Formation. The Spinachitina cervicornis, Fungochitina spinifera and Tanuchitina bergstroemi chitinozoan biozones are identified, and their boundaries carefully calibrated against the revised graptolite biostratigraphy. A correlation with the chitinozoan biozonation in the British Cautley district, which has a predominantly Baltoscandian, mid-latitude signature and is well-correlated with the graptolite and shelly fauna biozones described from the historical type region, is established.
Quantitative conditions for the development of systems tracts
Authors: Csato Istvan , Catuneanu Octavian
Published: December 2023

Systems tracts are defined on the basis of stratal stacking patterns. This paper explores quantitatively the possible relationships between different systems tracts and the relative sea-level in siliciclastic depositional systems. The development of systems tracts depends on the manifestation of forced regressions, normal regressions (lowstand and highstand) and transgressions, irrespective of the magnitudes of relative sea-level rise preceding and succeeding a stage of relative fall. As such, the transgressive and highstand systems tracts of one sequence may form when the elevation of the relative sea level is lower than the highstand or even lowstand in relative sea level of the previous sequence. Similarly, the lowstand systems tract of one sequencemay formwhen the relative sea-level is higher than the highstand elevation of the previous sequence. Because subsidence/uplift and depositional ratemay change considerably along strike of the coastal zone, all the systems tracts may form synchronously along strike. The maximum diachroneity of a systems tract boundary along the coast is half the duration of the accommodation cycle.
North American Commission on Stratigraphic Nomenclature Note 66: Records of Stratigraphic Commission, 2003-2013
Authors: Easton Robert M. , Catuneanu Octavian , Donovan Art D. , Fluegeman Richard H. , Hamblin A. P. (Tony) , Harper Howard , Lasca Norman P. , Morrow Jared R. , Orndorff Randall C. , Sadler Peter , Scott Robert W. , Tew Berry H. (Nick)
Published: December 2023

Note 66 summarizes activities of the North American Commission on Stratigraphic Nomenclature (NACSN) from November 2003 to October 2013 and is condensed from the minutes of the NACSN’s 58th to 68th annual meetings1. The purposes of the Commission are to develop statements of stratigraphic principles,recommend procedures applicable to the classification and nomenclature of stratigraphic and related units, review problems in classifying and naming stratigraphic and related units, and formulate expressions of judgment on these matters.
CHANGING DYNAMICS AND HISTORICAL TRACES IN RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN TURKEY
Authors: YILDIRIM Selma , KALE Eda
Published: December 2023

Bu makale, Türkiye'de din eğitimi alanında tarihsel bir perspektifle ele alınan bir dizi önemli dönemi ve bu dönemlerdeki din eğitimi dinamiklerini incelemektedir. Araştırma, Türkiye'nin modernleşme sürecinde ve siyasi dönüşümlerinde
nasıl bir din eğitimi politikası benimsediğini anlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Belirli dönemlere ilişkin olarak ayrıntılı incelemeler sunmaktadır. Cumhuriyetin ilk yılları ve tek parti dönemi, çok partili hayata geçiş dönemi, darbeler
dönemi, 28 Şubat dönemi ve 2002 sonrası Türkiye olarak bölümler oluşturulmuştur. Bu araştırma doküman analizi yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilmiş olup, Google Scholar, DergiPark ve Ulusal Tez Merkezi gibi akademik veritabanlarından elde
edilen kaynaklara dayanmaktadır. Döküman analizi yöntemi kullanılarak bu kaynaklar sistematik bir şekilde incelenmiş ve tarihsel izler çıkarılmıştır. Bu makale Türkiye'de din eğitimi politikalarının geçirdiği evrimsel süreci anlamada
önemli bir katkı sunmaktadır. Din eğitiminin toplumsal, kültürel ve siyasi bağlamlardaki değişimleri üzerine odaklanarak, Türkiye'deki din eğitimi alanındaki gelecekteki olası gelişmelere ışık tutmaktadır.
IN THE FILM 'THE BALLAD OF BUSTER SCRUGGS': SCREENPLAY, CINEMATOGRAPHIC PRESENTATION, AND INTERACTION WITH THE AUDIENCE
Authors: KAŞIKÇI Semih
Published: December 2023

The Ballad of Buster Scruggs filmi, Coen kardeşlerin birbirinden farklı altı adet kısa filmden oluşan uzun metrajlı bir sinema filmidir. Farklı sinematografik anlatım yöntemlerini kullanan, konuları ve karakterleri birbirinden farklı
olan bu kısa filmler, bir bütün olarak incelendiğinde son derece benzer özellikleri taşıması bakımından oldukça dikkat çekici ve önemlidir. Senaryoda temanın belirlenmesi ve bu temanın seyirci üzerindeki etkilerinin aktarılmak
istenen biçimiyle verilebilmesi açısından farklı bir yaklaşım sunan filmi oluşturan kısa filmler tek tek incelenerek birbirlerinden farklı ve benzer özellikleri irdelenmiştir. Çalışmada senaryo kuramlarının sinematografi ile etkileşimi
ve seyirci üzerindeki olası etkileri ile yönetmenlerin film hakkındaki görüşleri de tartışılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı Ballad of Buster Scruggs filminin birbirinden farklı kısa filmlerden oluşması nedeniyle temasal bütünlüğü oluşturabilme
zorluğunun ne şekilde aşıldığını ortaya koymaktır. Bu sayede sinemacıların, bu gibi projelerde seyirciyle kurmak istedikleri bağın sağlıklı biçimde aktarabilmesine örnek oluşturmasıdır. Çalışma, temelde film analizi ve bu analizin
seyirci üzerindeki hedeflenen etkileri olmasından ötürü görsel araştırma yöntemlerinin teori ve uygulama alanları sıklıkla kullanılmış, bu noktalardan hareketle ilgili kısa filmlerin sinematografik tasarımları ile bunun senaryoyla
bağı ve seyirciyle ilişkisi üzerinde durulmuştur. Bütünün birer parçası olarak düşünülmesi oldukça zor görünen bu kısa filmlerin, seyircinin algı düzeyini başarılı biçimde yönlendirebildiği, bunu da sinematografinin senaryonun
özüne bağlı kalarak başardığı görülmüştür. Aslında bir tema etrafında şekillenerek birbirini tekrarlayan bu kısa filmlerin, belli başlı senaryo kuramlarını titizlikle uygulayarak birbirinden oldukça farklı görünmeyi başardığı,
vardığı noktaların ise benzer olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
AYAZMA DISTRICT AND AYAZMA SOCIAL COMPLEX
Authors: ÇELEBİ Azize GELİR
Published: December 2023

Adını Rum Ortodokslarca kutsallık addedilen su kaynağından alan Ayazma semti, İstanbul’un Üsküdar ilçesinde yer almaktadır. Bizans döneminde burada bulunan yazlık Ayazma Sarayı’nın, semtin güzel havası dolayısıyla bir mesire alanı
gibi kullanıldığı da bilinmektedir. Osmanlı dönemine gelindiğinde de Ayazma Sarayı’nın varlığını devam ettirdiği anlaşılmaktadır. Fatih Sultan Mehmed’in İstanbul’u fethinden sonra bölgede imâr süreci başlamış, 16. Yüzyılın önemli
devlet adamlarından Rüstem Paşa zamanında ise bölge ihyâ edilmiştir. Ayazma Sarayı’nın yakınına, gezinti bahçeleri üzerine 1761 senesinde III. Mustafa tarafından yine bölgenin ismiyle müsemma Ayazma Külliyesi inşa edilmiştir. Cami
ile birlikte, hamam, mektep, muvakkithane, çeşme ve birçok dükkanın yapılmasıyla Ayazma, Üsküdar’ın yeni çekim merkezi haline gelmiştir. 18. Yüzyılda inşa edilen cami, özellikle bu dönemlerde hissedilen batı etkisinin de yansımalarını
bünyesinde barındırmaktadır. Türk Barok mimarisinin önemli örneklerinden biri olan cami, mimarlık ve sanat tarihi açısından da önem arz etmektedir.
INTEGRATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE APPLICATIONS INTO EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN WORKSHOP COURSES: EVALUATION FROM A STUDENT PERSPECTIVE
Authors: SARICA Sevtap
Published: December 2023

Çağımızın en önemli gelişmelerinden biri olan yapay zeka uygulamalarının hakkındaki tartışmalara her geçen gün yenileri eklenmektedir. Bu uygulamaların sanat ve tasarım üzerinde yarattığı ve yaratacağı etkiler de bu tartışmalardan
bir tanesidir. Bu makale çalışması yapay zeka uygulamalarını bir araç olarak nitelendirerek tasarım eğitimine disiplinlerarsı bir yöntem olarak entegre edilmesi konusunda öneriler sunmak amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada
deneysel tasarım atölyelerinin disiplinlerarası yapısından bahsedilercek, yapay zekanın tanımı yapılacak ve yapay zeka uygulamalarının sanat ve tasarım alanına etkileri tartışılacaktır. Daha sonra deneysel tasarım atölye dersleri
içerisinde bir proje çalışması gerçekleştirilecek, bu projenin çıktıları makale içerisinde değerlendirilecektir. Çalışmada Görsel İletişim Tasarımı bölümü üçüncü sınıf öğrencilerinin atölye dersinde bir projelerinin üretim sürecinde
yapay zeka uygulamalarından faydalanmaları ve öğrencilerin bu deneyimleri hakkında bir rapor hazırlamaları beklenecektir. Proje sürecinde öğrencilerin yapay zeka uygulamalarını kullanma konusunda teknik bilgileri edinmeleri, algoritma
mantığını kavramaları, bu uygulamaları tasarımlarına hangi ölçüde dahil edebilecekleri konusunda fikir sahibi olmaları amaçlanmaktadır. Proje sonuçlandığında öğrencilerin uygulama ile ürettiği tasarımlar ve deneyimlerini anlattıkları
raporlar incelenerek öğrencilerin bu deneyimleri tartışalacaktır. Bu makale çalışmasının sonucunda hem öğrencilerin yapay zekanın potansiyelini keşfetmesi eve teknolojik gelişmeleri takip eden güncel bir eğitim almaları teşvik
edilmiş olacaktır hem de bu uygulamaların tasarım eğitimine dahil edilmesinin proje bazlı bir denemesi yapılmış olacaktır. Bu çalışma yapay zeka uygulamalarının tasarım sürecine bir araç olarak dahil edilmesine bir örnek teşkil
etmeyi hedeflemektedir.