bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Partisipasi Perempuan Dalam Pembangunan Di Desa Dadakitan
Authors: Lestari Ayu , Safar Abdul Wahid , Arsyad Daniati Hi. , Nursifa Nursifa , Iqbal Mohammad , Nursam Nursam , Kahar Abdul , Liow Eka De Patmonsela , Nuraini Andi , Sawir Moh. , Arfan Arfan , Gafar Masrin , Bantilan Moh. Maâ€™ruf , Makmur Syarif
Published: January 2025

Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat terutama perempuan terkait pentingnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan di desa, memberikan pemahaman pada masyarakat khususnya perempuan tentang peran serta mereka pada berbagai aspek kemasyarakatan terutam pada bidang pembangungan. Ketidaksetaraan gender dalam pembangunan desa karena stigma dalam masyarakat bahwa laki-laki memiliki kualitas kerja, dan kualitas pendidikan lebih baik dibanding perempuan. Masalah yang paling sering ditemkan dalam masyarakat desa ialah kurangnya partisipasi perempuan dalam pembangunan, termasuk pada desa mitra. Masyarakat belum memahami dan belum mengetahui bahwa mereka menajadi salah satu indikator penting dalam pembangunan. Dalam kegaitan pengabdian ini dilakukan sosialisasi tentang masalah tersebut. Memberikan contoh-contoh penting pembangunan desa dan peran serta masyarakatnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini yaitu dengan pendekatan kolaboratif antara mitra dan pelaksana pengabdian. Dalam pelaksana kegiatan ini disambut baik oleh kepada desa dadakitan. Kepala desa dadakitan berharap kegiatan ini dilakukan secara berkelanjutan dengan pengabdian lain mengingat antusiasme masyarakat desa dalam mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian ini.Kata kunci : Partisipasi, perempuan, pembangunan
Menanam Cinta Budaya: Pengenalan Tarian Tradisional Monamot Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Desa Bongo, Kabupaten Buol
Authors: Sinyor Rosita , Kadir Rahma S. , Arni Andi , Arianti Anggun Retno , Maulana Alan , Langaru Moh. Ricky S.
Published: January 2025

Pengenalan budaya lokal sejak usia dini merupakan langkah strategis dalam melestarikan warisan budaya sekaligus memperkuat identitas generasi muda. Artikel ini mengkaji program pengenalan budaya Kabupaten Buol kepada siswa sekolah dasar (SD) melalui pendekatan interaktif dan edukatif. Program ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pengenalan budaya lokal yaitu tarian Monamot. Pendekatan partisipatif yang melibatkan siswa dan guru dalam aktivitas kreatif dirancang untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang efektif dan menyenangkan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa program ini berhasil meningkatkan minat serta pemahaman siswa terhadap budaya Kabupaten Buol, sekaligus menumbuhkan rasa bangga terhadap identitas budaya lokal. Selain itu,  meningkatkan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang sejarah, gerakan, dan nilai-nilai budaya yang terkandung dalam tarian Monamot.
Strategi Kepala Sekolah Dan Guru Membentuk Karakter Peduli Lingkungan Dan Kesiapan Belajar Siswa SMP Negeri 4 Tolitoli Utara
Authors: Hasan Haidar , Istiqomah Afifah , Wukungsenggo Yolpi , Nasriani
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pendekatan yang diambil oleh kepala sekolah dan guru dalam membentuk serta meningkatkan karakter kepedulian peduli lingkungan dan kesiapan belajar siswa SMPN sebelum proses pembelajaran dimulai. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif, data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dan observasi partisipatif. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa perilaku pemodelan, penerapan nilai-nilai positif dalam aktivitas sehari-hari, dan pembentukan komunitas inklusif berkontribusi signifikan terhadap penguatan karakter siswa. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan arahan bagi institusi pendidikan dalam merancang strategi pengembangan karakter yang lebih efektif.
Turismo: uma viagem de conhecimento
Authors: Regina da Silva-Melo Marta
Published: January 2025

Discorrer sobre a formação do profissional em turismo no processo de aprendizagem na Instituição de Ensino Superior e o protagonismo necessário para atuar em diferentes contextos é a proposta deste livro. Esta obra foi estruturada em etapas e fundamentada em uma abordagem sobre o processo de formação discente, uma vez que representa um período importante de desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional, que molda e norteia futuros cidadãos e profissionais para o mundo do trabalho. Nesse universo, o curso de Turismo proporciona uma formação abrangente e oferece aos estudantes uma trajetória repleta de possibilidades e desafios.
Palavras-chave: Educação; Protagonismo estudantil; Formação acadêmica; Turismo; Pesquisa em turismo.
CULTURA POPULAR: LEITURA E COMPREENSÃO DE TEXTOS ORAIS NA SALA DE AULA
Authors: Mangueira J. F. S. , Pereira Hérica Paiva
Published: January 2025

A oralidade e a cultura popular são inerentes ao ser humanoor fazerem parte de suas práticas diárias, assim como de seus valores e crenças e, portanto, uma temática de extrema relevância para ser trabalhada em sala de aula, pois, segundo Marcuschi e Dionisio (2007), a oralidade no âmbito educacional é necessária e deveria ser algo natural, contudo, na visão dos autores, essa não é uma realidade na sala de aula. Diante disso, o objetivo deste artigo é abordar a leitura e a compreensão de textos orais através do gênero textual Causo, que é um gênero enraizado na oralidade e na cultura popular. Nessa perspectiva, o trabalho[1] está fundamentado, principalmente, nos aportes teóricos de Cascudo (2006), Marcuschi e Dionisio (2007) e Soares (2022). Quanto à metodologia, é uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de abordagem qualitativa, por promovermos reflexões sobre as contribuições da cultura popular para o desenvolvimento das competências leitoras, como a compreensão dos textos orais, a identificação dos elementos implícitos nos causos, o reconhecimento das relações entre os causos e outros textos lidos, entre outras.  Como resultado, apresentamos uma Proposta de Intervenção Pedagógica, com o gênero textual Causo, para ser trabalhada por professores no 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental.
Pelatihan Digital Marketing Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Perekonomian Pada Sektor UMKM Kelurahan Blitar
Authors: Maharani Ikaningtyas S.E., M.AB  , Ferdiana Nur Puspakaritas  , Oggi defa Adetya  , Laksmi Diana, S.S, M.Pd
Published: January 2025

Pada dunia bisnis saat ini digital marketing sering digunakan dalam bidang pemasaran. Hal ini didukung olehperkembangan teknologi yang pesat dan peningkatan jumlah pengguna internet, namun ternyata banyak UMKMyang belum menerapkannya, seperti di Kelurahan Blitar. Permasalahan yang dihadapi para pelaku UMKM diKelurahan Blitar yaitu pemasarannya yang masih konvensional karena kurangnya pengetahuan terkait digitalmarketing maupun teknologi. Mengetahui hal tersebut, kelompok 16 mengadakan program pelatihan digitalmarketing pada UMKM di Kelurahan Blitar. Tujuan dari program ini yaitu memberikan edukasi mengenai digitalmarketing, dan pendampingan pembuatan akun media online. Metode yang digunakan meliputi observasi,persiapan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Hasil dari program ini yaitu akun media sosial D’Celvin dan Kopi “CapCeret”. Diharapkan hasil program ini dapat membantu UMKM untuk memperluas pasar dan mengembangkanusahanya.
Pembuatan HRM Apps Sebagai ERP Berbasis Mobile Melalui Rest API
Authors: Nur Cahyo Wibowo  , Lavenia Nur Lickha
Published: January 2025

Sudah tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa teknologi informasi merupakan salah satu pendorong inovasi utama dalam sebuah bisnis dengan memungkinkan cara-cara baru untuk menciptakan dan menangkap nilai, mekanisme pertukaran nilai dan transaksi, serta pembentukan struktur suatu organisasi yang lebih adaptif. Salah satu teknologi informasi yang diadopsi dan diimplementasikan oleh perusahaan dalam mengoptimalkan pengelolaan seluruh sumber daya yang dimiliki, yaitu sistem ERP. Dalam penelitian ini, dikaji proses implementasi sistem ERP menggunakan software odoo pada PT. XYZ yang merupakan perusahaan penyedia ERP yang memiliki 1750+  klien di beberapa kota di Indonesia. Salah satu modul yang diimplementasikan, yaitu modul human resource management yang akan mengakomodasi proses pengelolaan sumber daya manusia di perusahaan. Di modul ini terdapat beberapa sub modul seperti karyawan, cuti/time off, perekrutan, kontrak, juga absensi. Pada implementasi sistem ini, menggunakan rest API untuk menghubungkan aplikasi dengan sistem back-office perusahaan.
Managing copyright in the digital art industry: A cross-border licensing model for China and the EU
Authors: Ling Zekun
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the legal complexities surrounding copyright protection in the digital art industry, focusing on cross-border licensing agreements between China and the European Union (EU). The rise of online art platforms has enabled broader dissemination of artworks but has also raised concerns about unauthorized use. By analyzing intellectual property laws and case in both regions, this research proposes a licensing model tailored to the unique requirements of digital art exhibitions. The model emphasizes balancing artists’ rights with platform operations and offers a structured framework for online art licensing agreements. Through a comparative analysis of legal frameworks, the study highlights differences in enforcement strategies and provides practical guidelines for art licensing agreements in cross- jurisdictional contexts. This research contributes to intellectual property discussions and offers a tool for both artists and digital platforms to navigate legal challenges in the digital era.
Pengabdian masyarakat pelatihan pembuatan makanan berbahan daun kelor
Authors: Winahyu Diah Astika , Lestari Aninda Tri , Rahayu Tri Paulinda , Anggianti Tria , Aruki Sofan
Published: January 2025

Background: Moringa leaf is a plant with a myriad of benefits, one of which is anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic. Moringa leaves are small in size, also have an oval shape and stem. Moringa plants are able to live in various types of soil, do not need intensive care, are resistant to the dry season, and are easy to breed. The use of Moringa plants is one of the efforts that can be done in dealing with health problems, one of which is stunting.
Purpose: This service aims to provide training to the community in the Karang Maritim sub-district to increase knowledge about the use of Moringa leaves as a snack to prevent stunting problems and skills regarding the availability of nutritious food for children's growth.
Method: The method used is to conduct counseling and training on how to make Moringa-based food in the Karang Maritime Village. This training is aimed at mothers who have babies and toddlers.
Results: This training activity provides knowledge to the community about the types of processed food from Moringa leaves. By explaining the procedure for processing Moringa leaves into nutritious food and also explaining the benefits of Moringa leaves themselves.
Conclusion: From this training it can be concluded that the community got an increase in knowledge after being given training on food processed using Moringa leaves.
Keywords: Moringa Leaves; Nutritious Food; Stunting.
Pendahuluan: Daun kelor merupakan tanaman dengan segudang manfaat salah satunya sebagai anti peradangan dan anti alergi. Daun kelor ukurannya kecil, juga memiliki bentuk oval dan bertangkai. Tanaman kelor mampu hidup diberbagai jenis tanah,tidak perlu perawatan intensif,tahan terhadap musim kemarau,dan mudah dikembangbiakkan Pemanfaatan tanaman kelor adalah salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam menangani masalah kesehatan salah satunya tentang stunting.
Tujuan: Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada masyarakat di kelurahan Karang Maritim untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai pemanfaatan daun kelor sebagai kudapan untuk mencegah masalah stunting dan keterampilan tentang adanya makanan bergizi untuk pertumbuhan anak-anak.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan penyuluhan dan pelatihan mengenai cara membuat makanan berbahan kelor di kelurahan karang maritim. Pelatihan ini ditujukan kepada ibu-ibu yang memilik anak bayi dan balita.
Hasil: Kegiatan pelatihan ini memberikan pengetahuan terhadap masyarakat tentang jenis makanan olahan dari daun kelor dan melatih masyarakat untuk mengolah daun kelor yang baik dan benar sehingga dapat menghasilkan makanan yang lezat dan bergizi bagi anak. Dengan menjelaskan tata cara mengolah daun kelor menjadi makanan yang bergizi dan juga menjelaskan manfaat dari daun kelor itu sendiri.
Simpulan: Dari pelatihan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat mendapat peningkatan pengetahuan sesudah diberikannya pelatihan tentang makanan yang diolah menggunakan bahan daun kelor.
Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) melalui kegiatan mencuci tangan pakai sabun
Authors: Susanti Ratna , Randani Ferli , Pratiwi Liza Ayu
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The problem of health behavior in school-age children is certainly related to personal hygiene and the environment. One of the health problems is the lack of awareness in washing hands using soap.
Purpose: The purpose of this activity is so that students can realize the importance of cleanliness and be able to get used to having clean and healthy living behavior, one of which is by getting used to washing hands using soap in a good and correct way after completing activities inside and outside the room.
Method: The method used in this outreach activity is carried out in several stages. The first stage, students from the PSIK study program explained about the material for clean and healthy living behavior through washing hands with soap using leaflets and the second stage, after being given counseling students (respondents) were given a question and answer session related to the material that had been delivered by the presenters.
Results: Respondents (students) can understand and apply clean and healthy living behavior through washing hands with soap.
Conclusion: Respondents (students) can understand and practice clean and healthy living behavior through washing hands with soap in a good and right way after doing or before doing activities.
 
Keywords: Education; PHBS; School Age Children; Washing Hands with Soap.
 
Pendahuluan: Permasalahan perilaku kesehatan pada anak usia sekolah tentunya berkaitan dengan kebersihan perorangan serta lingkungannya. Salah satu masalah kesehatannya yaitu kurangnya kesadaran dalam melakukan tindakan cuci tangan menggunakan sabun.
Tujuan: Dilakukannya kegiatan ini agar siswa-siswi dapat menyadari pentingnya kebersihan dan mampu membiasakan diri untuk berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat salah satunya dengan terbiasa mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun dengan cara yang baik dan benar setelah selesai melakukan kegiatan didalam maupun diluar ruangan.
Metode: Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan penyuluhan ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan. Tahap yang pertama, mahasiswa dari prodi PSIK menjelaskan tentang materi perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat melalui kegiatan mencuci tangan dengan sabun menggunakan lembar leaflet dan tahap kedua, setelah diberikan penyuluhan siswa (responden) diberikan sesi tanya jawab terkait materi yang telah disampaikan oleh pemateri.
Hasil: Responden (Siswa-siswi) bisa memahami serta menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat melalui kegiatan mencuci tangan dengan sabun.
Simpulan: Responden (Siswa-siswi) dapat mengerti dan mempraktikan terkait perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat melalui kegiatan mencuci tangan dengan sabun dengan cara yang baik dan benar setelah melakukan ataupun sebelum melakukan kegiatan.
The Pelatihan resusitasi jantung dan paru (RJP): Manajemen henti jantung di luar rumah sakit untuk kader kesehatan desa
Authors: Arief Sulistyanto Benny , Irnawati Irnawati , Hayati Sri , Yusandra Evra , Noviyanti Atika
Published: January 2025

Background: Cardiac arrest may occur anywhere and anytime. Therefore, everyone should know how to perform CPR to assist a victim before an ambulance arrives.
Purpose: To increase knowledge about CPR, improve skills on how to do Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) correctly; and increasing the awareness of village health cadres to help residents who have stopped breathing and cardiac arrest by immediately performing CPR.
Method: These activities involved checking blood pressure, pulse, oxygen saturation, and CPR training.
Result: The result of this community service activity was that the compression quality among participants was very good. The average chest compression rate was 118 x/minute, which was following the recommendations of AHA 2020. The average compression depth was slightly deeper than the recommendation, which was 68 mm (6.8 cm).
Conclusion: It is expected that the community will engage in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) in cardiac arrest, irrespective of the potential difficulties that may arise from the administration of CPR.
Keywords: Cardiopilmonary Resuscitation; Community Service; CPR; Health Cadres
Pendahuluan: Henti jantung dapat terjadi dimana saja dan kapan saja. Oleh karena itu, setiap orang harus memiliki kemampuan untuk melakukan RJP agar dapat menolong korban sebelum ambulan tiba.
Tujuan: Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai RJP, meningkatkan keterampilan cara melakukan Resusitasi Jantung dan paru (RJP) dengan benar; dan meningkatkan kesadaran kader kesehatan desa untuk menolong warga yang mengalami henti nafas dan henti jantung dengan segera melakukan RJP.
Metode: Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini meliputi pemeriksaan tekanan darah, nadi, saturasi oksigen, dan pelatihan RJP.
Hasil: Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah kualitas kompresi peserta pengabdian masyarakat sudah sangat baik. Rata-rata kecepatan kompresi dada sudah sesuai dari rekomendasi rentang kecepatan kompresi dari AHA 2020 yaitu 118 x/menit. Rata-rata kedalaman kompresi peserta sedikit lebih dalam yang direkomendasikan berkisar 5-6 cm, sedangkan rata-rata kedalaman kompresi peserta adalah sebesar 68 mm (6,8 cm).
Simpulan: Masyarakat diharapkan dapat segera melakukan RJP kapanpun dan dimanapun menemukan warga dengan henti nafas dan henti jantung tanpa khawatir akan resiko komplikasi yang mungkin diakibatkan oleh tindakan RJP.
ECONOMIC IMPLICATIONS OF DECLINING FISHERIES IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Sajid Mehmood Shahzad
Published: January 2025

The entry of fishing vessels to the coastal waters of Pakistan stands out extra vividly in relation to the ascending number of declining catches of fish in the country. Unlike other reports, which depend only on media, this study which is qualitative employs local stakeholder insights to bring up this issue in its full context in the Pakistani coastal artisanal fisheries sector. Developing it further brings out the complexity of the study and deconstructs the simplistic narratives, showing the multifaceted difficulties the area is going through. The analysis finds that the interaction of poverty and the degradation of resources is complex in its complexity and dynamic nature of the poverty–credit market relationship. This issue could not only resolve the existing inefficiencies in credit and product markets but also pave the way for more effective interactions between the banks and the public. Besides, fishery degradation is not only a single factor of poverty that necessitates comprehensive actions to improve the overall capability of the communities and to treat the root causes.
APPLICATION OF USING SLAUGHTERHOUSE WASTE FOR BOOSTING THE GROWTH OF SPINACH
Authors: Ahmed F.
Published: January 2025

Slaughterhouse waste is capable of causing serious bacterial, viral and pathogenic diseases both in humans and animals. Slaughterhouse wastewater contains fat, proteins, suspended solids and diluted blood. Due to this, organic as well as nutrient profusion in wastewater is very high. These partially solubilized residues pose a real threat to human health if left out in riverbeds and other water bodies untreated. Processing of blood requires a high capital investment on heavy instruments for slaughtering and collection of blood. The hazard could be minimized by environmentally friendly and cost-effective disposal methods. This waste could be used for land application via composting, as it is a rich source of primary plant nutrients i.e. N, P and K as well as growth promoting microbes and organic substances. Keeping in view the above-mentioned facts, a pot trial was conducted in the wire house of the Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences. We mixed the soil with slaughterhouse waste before sowing. Three seedlings of spinach were maintained after germination. Water was applied as needed by the plants. Recommended doses of N, P, and K fertilizers were applied. Data regarding physiological parameters, growth and yield was collected and analyzed at appropriate growth stages. After harvesting, plant tissues (root and leave) and soil samples was subjected to analysis for plant nutrients provision. Analysis of data was done following standard statistical procedure. Slaughterhouse waste improves the plant growth. Results showed that blood, intestine and dry matter significantly affect the plant growth parameter of spinach in natural soil. Plant height was increased up to 92 %, root length 194 %, shoot dry weight 60 % and root dry weight 169 % with blood at (120 ml), intestine (100 g) and dry matter (20 g) as compared to control. All the treatments significantly improved these parameters but blood, intestine and dry matter increased chlorophyll contents 84%, relative water contents 21 %, photosynthetic rate 91%, transpiration rate 95%, and stomatal conductance 58 %, and decreased electrolyte leakage up to 54% in spinach.
A MACHINE LEARNING APPROACH FOR SPATIAL SUITABILITY MODELLING FOR COTTON CULTIVATION IN NORTH-EAST BALUCHISTAN-PAKISTAN
Authors: SF. Sarwar  , A. Husnain  , S. Abbas  , S. Kausar
Published: January 2025

Over the past few years, cotton cultivation in Pakistan has witnessed a decline, with farmers increasingly turning to sugarcane and maize. This shift has had detrimental effects on the local textile industry. To revive cotton farming in the region, this study sought to identify vacant, naturally available land suitable for cotton cultivation. The research focused on the suitability of cotton cultivation in Northeast Baluchistan, a challenging terrain characterized by extreme slopes and mountainous areas. The data were processed in Google Earth Engine (GEE) and for different parameters i.e. Land use and Landcover (LULC), Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), and Normalized Difference Moisture Index (NDMI), Rainfall, Temperature, Geology, Slope, DEM, Soil pH and Soil texture. Different satellite data were used to measure the parameters in the study area. Then all the parameters were assigned different weights and the Weighted Overlay Method was applied from the Spatial Analyst tool in Arc Map and suitability modelling was done. The study revealed that Barkhan in Northeast Baluchistan exhibited the highest suitability for cotton cultivation, covering 0.71% of the area. On the other hand, approximately 47.86% of the region displayed suitability despite restrictions on cultivation, including well-furnished drainages and irrigation and important infrastructures. The remaining land was not suitable for cotton cultivation in the northeast of Baluchistan. Overall, this publication offers information on land suitability for cotton farming in Northeast Baluchistan and creates a path for the discovery of feasible cotton farming.
CHEMICAL FINGERPRINT AND PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDIES OF OCIMUM BASILICUM AND OCIMUM TENUIFLORUM
Authors: Ajwa  , M. Asim  , A. Sami  , J. Hafeez  , S. Zia  , F. Hussain
Published: January 2025

The present study investigated the antidiabetic, antioxidant, and antibacterial properties, along with the chemical composition of Ocimum basilicum and Ocimum tenuiflorum leaves in different solvents. Antioxidant activity was evaluated using phenolic, flavonoid contents and DPPH free radical scavenging assays that revealed ethyl acetate as the most effective solvent with a DPPH scavenging rate of 60.07% and 77.84% respectively for both plants. Both basil species exhibited moderate antioxidant effects, with significant variations (P < 0.05) in flavonoid and phenolic contents. Antibacterial activity against S. aureus and E. coli was demonstrated using the agar well diffusion method, resulting in zones of 12 mm and 10 mm inhibition for S. aureus, and 14mm and 7mm for E. coli respectively for O. basilicum and O. tenuiflorum. Furthermore, aqueous extracts exhibited promising antidiabetic activity, with maximum percentages of 97.31% ± 0.03, 91.03% ± 0.01 glycation inhibitions and 51.13% ± 0.03, 55.13% ±0.03 alpha amylase inhibitions respectively. High-Performance Liquid Chromatography analysis identified quercetin and gallic acid as principal components, while Fourier Transformed Infrared Spectroscopy showed the presence of phenols, carboxylic acids, and amines groups. This comprehensive investigation underscores the potential pharmacological significance of these plants in the context of antioxidant, antibacterial and antidiabetic therapy.
MEDICINAL PROPERTIES OF EUCALYPTUS GLOBULUS AND ITS UTILIZATION IN THE SYNTHESIS OF CAO NANOPARTICLES
Authors: Shahzad H. , S. M. Hassan  , M. Akram  , I. Munir  , G. Abbas  , M. A. Naveed  , I. A. Kundi  , M Imran  , M. A. Ibrahim
Published: January 2025

The plant E. globulus (E. globulus), is a cosmopolitan tree commonly found in plain areas, and has a great deal of potential for medical applications. It has a diverse nature of chemical components with strong medicinally important constituents. This review explores the pharmacological properties of E. globulus highlighting its many applications for both human and animal medicines. E. globulus contains a variety of phytochemical constituents in leaves, stems, and roots, such as flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and propanoids. Numerous studies have shown that E.ucalyptus globulus possesses a wide range of qualities, including astringent, antibacterial, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory effects. Literature regarding the phytochemicals compounds of the plant are studied in the current review article. The bioactive compounds in Eucalyptus are found to be explored for their potential to combat antibiotic-resistant bacteria, making them a valuable resource in the ongoing battle against superbugs. In conclusion, Eucalyptus species offer a vast array of pharmacologically active compounds with diverse therapeutic applications. Continued research and clinical trials are essential to fully unlock and validate the medicinal potential of these remarkable plants.
QUANTIFICATION AND ANALYSIS OF PM2.5 AND ITS PRECURSORS USING GAIN MODEL IN PUNJAB, PAKISTAN
Authors: Iqbal J. , E. Ahmad  , R. Haider  , H. Khokhar  , A. Basharat
Published: January 2025

The study for Punjab, Pakistan, used the GAINS South Asia model 2 to analyze emissions data and control measures. It relied on the "Final Report: Baseline08" scenario, which integrated legislative actions up to 2008. The GAIN Model's Scenario: PAKI_BAU_CPS_2021 was employed for emissions calculations, focusing on PM2.5 and its precursors. In 2020, major sources of PM2.5 emissions included residential combustion(42.4%), industrial processes(20.8%), and industrial combustion(14.6%). However, the modeled contribution of vehicles to PM2.5 was surprisingly low indicating that model has used low emission factors for vehicles in Punjab. Heavy-duty diesel vehicles (34.9%) were the primary sources of NOx emissions, with agriculture, light-duty vehicles, and power and heating plants also contributing 16% each to NOx emissions. SO2 emissions predominantly came from local coal, furnace oil, and diesel, primarily from power and heating plants (46.4%) and industrial combustion (30.7%). Agriculture was the dominant source of NH3 (91.7%).emissions. VOCs primarily originated from residential combustion (54.6%), light-duty vehicles (19.1%), and solvents. Black Carbon (BC) emissions had their major sources in residential combustion(58%). Actual data from Lahore also emphasized the significant vehicular contribution to PM2.5 emissions. The data suggests that OC and EC together form 39% of PM2.5 in busy areas of Lahore, highlighting vehicles as a major pollutant source. NH4NO3 and (NH4)2SO4 collectively contribute 37% to PM2.5, with NO3 at 13% surpassing SO4's 11%. Model data indicates SO2 at 482.8 Kt/yr and NOx at 661.5 Kt/yr. Despite NH3's significant 994 Kt/yr contribution, mainly from agriculture, NH4 levels are modest due to non-agricultural data sources.Notably, the GAIN model may have underestimated vehicle emission factors, with actual data indicating a potentially higher contribution from vehicles to various pollutants.
CONSUMER PREFERENCES AND MARKET TRENDS: CUSTOMIZING POULTRY PRODUCTS FOR CUSTOMER BASED POULTRY MARKETS
Authors: Abbas Gulam , M. Arshad  , M. Imran  , M. Ul-Hassan  , S. Waqar  , S. G. Bukhari  , M.M. Imran  , Z. Ul-Abidin  , Umara Shared  , S.Jaffery  , U. Farooq  , M. S. Imran  , K. Imran  , U. Shehzad  , S. Qamar
Published: January 2025

With the raise of socioeconomic status health conscious people are demanding quality food products at premium prices to maintain their health. This has led to the development of designer eggs and meat. Customized poultry farming is a new shift in poultry farming in terms of value-added products that can revolutionize the poultry industry. Using advanced technology to address customers-driven demands may support the industry in the 21st century. Designer/functional foods are nutraceutical and/or fortified/enriched or value-added foods that are currently gaining popularity throughout the globe. The designer meat and eggs are produced by manipulating the poultry feed via health boosting agents like omega fatty acids (omega 3, omega 6, omega 9 and conjugated linoleic acid, etc.), antioxidants, lutein, minerals, vitamins (B, D, E, and K, etc.), herbs or other health-promoting non- nutritional additives. Therefore this review article intends to bring forth the different nutritional manipulations for the production of designer meat and eggs for customized poultry products marketing and its future scope/prospects.
A Comparative Study of Steel Furnaces and boilers Emissions with and without Emission Control System (ECS)
Authors: I. H. Sheikh  , N. Naz  , F. Hussain  , M. Arshad  , M. F. Alam  , R. Haider  , T. Yaqoob
Published: January 2025

In this study, emissions from boilers and steel furnaces with and without emission control systems (ECS), more especially wet scrubbers, were assessed. The concentrations of PM, SO₂, and NOₓ were determined using an isokinetic assembly for particulate matter (PM) monitoring and a flue gas analyzer for CO, NOX and SO₂ monitoring. The efficacy of the wet scrubber in capturing airborne particles was demonstrated by the remarkable 70% reduction in PM emissions observed in the steel furnace findings. There was no discernible change in CO2 levels, and emissions of SOx and NOx were reduced by 15% and 16%, respectively, but CO emissions only dropped by 3.31%. With a reduction of 70.22% in SOx emissions, the wet scrubber proved to be the most efficient in lowering emissions of NOx (30.79%) and PM (27.75%) in the context of boilers. CO2 levels marginally increased while CO emissions declined by 17.75%. In general, the wet scrubber demonstrated significant efficacy in mitigating pollutants, including PM and SOx; however, its influence on CO and CO2 was restricted.
DESIGN DEVELOPMENT AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF PSYLLIUM (ISPAGHOL) HUSK SEPARATOR CUM GRADER
Authors: Muzammil Husain  , Zia-Ul-Haq  , Hafiz Sultan Mahmood  , Hafiz Md-Tahir  , Asif Ali Mirani  , Qamar Nawaz  , Badar Munir Khan Niazi  , Muhammad Adnan Islam  , Aksar Ali Khan  , Abu Saad
Published: January 2025

Psyllium (Ispaghol) is an important therapeutic plant usually cultivated in several areas of Pakistan, India, Bangladesh and Iran. Due to the medicinal qualities of Ispaghol seed husk, there are numerous uses of husk and its products for medical and industrial uses. The actual need of the Ispaghol crop is to attain its husk, which is the outermost skin of the seed and can be removed by mechanical grinding. Farmers in Pakistan have no mechanized post-harvest processing facility available for the Ispaghol crop. Conventional methods for husk separation are time-consuming and labour-intensive and also reduce husk quality and quantity. Husk separation from de-husked seed is a big challenge, therefore a machine has been developed and tested for its performance evaluation. This machine boosts the processing capability of Ispaghol more than manual techniques, which can process 160 kg of de-husked seed in 1 hour. The machine compared to manual can save 60-70% time and 50% labour cost. The performance of the machine was evaluated at three blower air speeds (8, 9 and 10 m/s) and three drum speeds (80, 110 and 140 rpm). The machine performed better at the drum speed of 110 rpm and blower air speed of 9 m/s, the husk separation was quantified to be 98 % and also the obtained husk was free of core and other impurities and provided dust-free and healthy surroundings. Commercialization of such machinery is the need of the hour to enhance productivity and maintain quality, resulting in increasing exports and contributing to a better economy.
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF LASER-BASED TREATMENTS FOR HAIR FALL
Authors: S.Azeemi  , S. T. Y. Azeemi  , M. Jamil  , Khalid Mahmood  , Yousuf R.
Published: January 2025

Objective: Hair loss, or alopecia, is a common condition affecting both men and women. Various treatment options exist, including medications, hair replacement, and more recently, laser therapies. This systematic review aims to compare the efficacy of different laser treatments for hair loss, including low-level laser therapy (LLLT), excimer laser, erbium glass laser, erbium YAG laser, and CO2 laser.
Methodology: A comprehensive literature search was conducted using Google Scholar to identify relevant studies on laser treatments for hair loss. Inclusion criteria encompassed English-language original research articles and clinical trials reporting quantitative or qualitative outcomes of laser treatment for hair loss.. Twenty nine studies meeting the inclusion criteria were synthesized narratively and presented in a tabular format.
Results: The review found that various laser treatments showed promising results in promoting hair regrowth. LLLT demonstrated consistent improvements in hair count and density across multiple studies, with increases ranging from 35% to 120% depending on the treatment area and patient sex. Excimer lasers showed hair regrowth in 41.5% to 60% of treated patches. Erbium glass, erbium YAG, and CO2 lasers also exhibited positive outcomes, improving hair density, shaft thickness, and inducing the anagen phase of hair growth.
Conclusion: This systematic review suggests that laser treatments, particularly LLLT and excimer lasers, show efficacy in treating hair loss. However, the small sample sizes in many studies indicate a need for larger clinical trials to further validate these findings. Future research should focus on optimizing treatment parameters, comparing the efficacy of different laser types and potentially exploring visible light therapy to provide more targeted and cost-effective treatment options for patients suffering from hair loss.
LOCAL MESHLESS ALGORITHM FOR TOTAL VARIATION-BASED MODEL FOR SIGNAL RESTORATION HAVING ADDITIVE NOISE
Authors: T. Khan  , M. A. Khan  , A. Kabir  , M. Atif  , D. Ahmad
Published: January 2025

A noisy signal converts the signal to another signal containing fluctuation called signal fluctuation. This fluctuation in signal is a common factor in signal processing. In this article, we introduce a Local Meshless Collocation Method (LMCM) for the numerical solution of the Euler- Lagrange Partial Differential Equation (EL-PDE) associated with the Total Variation (TV)-based model for removing additive noise from the given data signals. This method uses the mul-ti-quadric Radial Basis Function (MQ-RBF) as the basis function. These features will eliminate the fluctuations from the given noisy signals well due to the meshless applications used in the suggested method. The experimental result demonstrates that the proposed LMCM will perform well in terms of Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) compared to another traditional mesh-based scheme for different basis functions.
Anterior Dislocation of Shoulder and Glenoid Version and Inclination; A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Johari Mohammad-Sadegh , Feizi Davood , Moradi Hamid , Karimi Mobin Hadi , Kazemi-Galougahi Mohammad Hassan , Baghban Abolfazl , Askari Mohsen , Mollaahmadipour Zahra
Published: January 2025

Background: The labrum plays a crucial role in maintaining the stability of the glenohumeral joint. Anterior displacement of the humerus often results in damage to the anterior labrum, causing various lesions. This injury compromises the labrum's stabilizing mechanism, predisposing the shoulder to recurrent dislocations. Objectives: The objective of this study was to use MRI to measure the angles between the glenoid and the humerus, employing the techniques described by Friedman et al. and Poon and Ting (PT). Additionally, the findings were compared between two glenoid groups. Methods: A retrospective comparative cross-sectional study was conducted on patients aged 18 to 70 years with anterior labrum injuries and a control group (individuals without such injuries). These participants underwent MRI imaging of the shoulder using a standard protocol for reasons unrelated to labrum injuries. Results: The study included 55 patients with anterior labrum injuries and 55 individuals from the control group. In the anterior labrum injury group, there were 17 women and 38 men, whereas the control group consisted of 18 women and 37 men. The case group showed a significantly higher rate of anteversion compared to the control group, which was statistically significant (P < 0.001). Conclusions: The degree of caudal inclination was significantly greater in the anterior labrum injury group compared to the control group. Furthermore, it was determined that a higher degree of caudal inclination increases the likelihood of anterior labrum injury by a factor of 3.35, a statistically significant finding.
Accessibility assessment of three housing states in Barcelona’s Metropolitan Area: tackling the 15-minute city concept and the Diputació de Barcelona requirements
Authors: Badia Giménez Laura , Sotoca García Adolfo , Aquilué Junyent Inés
Published: January 2025

Almost half of Barcelona’s Metropolitan Area residents have difficulties accessing services and facilities daily. Taking this into account and adding the fact that a huge percentage of these people are forced to use motorized vehicles as their transportation, the concept of the 15-minute city remains cut off from reality.
In this context, one of the most common built urban morphologies is housing states, designed with the only function to dwell and leaving behind all the other daily basic needs. 
From this framework, this project seeks to measure the level of accessibility in three housing states in Barcelona's Metropolitan Area (Can Ros, Sud-Oest del Besòs and Canaletes) to evaluate the lack of reachability to basic equipments and services. Also, it is intended to analyze the relationship with the level of accessibility to public transport. All the research has been performed following the 15-minute city concept and the standards proposed by the Diputació de Barcelona.
The obtained results after applying this many-sided methodology show that none of the studied areas reaches the required amount of accessibility to fundamental amenities. Nevertheless, some differences are evidenced between the sites revealing a correlation with their locations. Moreover, the relation between the accessibility to services with public transport is not determined by the given factors, letting a path for future research. 

Almost half of Barcelona’s Metropolitan Area residents have difficulties accessing services and facilities daily. Taking this into account and adding the fact that a huge percentage of these people are forced to use motorized vehicles as their transportation, the concept of the 15-minute city remains cut off from reality.
In this context, one of the most common built urban morphologies is housing states, designed with the only function to dwell and leaving behind all the other daily basic needs. 
From this framework, this project seeks to measure the level of accessibility in three housing states in Barcelona's Metropolitan Area (Can Ros, Sud-Oest del Besòs and Canaletes) to evaluate the lack of reachability to basic equipments and services. Also, it is intended to analyze the relationship with the level of accessibility to public transport. All the research has been performed following the 15-minute city concept and the standards proposed by the Diputació de Barcelona.
The obtained results after applying this many-sided methodology show that none of the studied areas reaches the required amount of accessibility to fundamental amenities. Nevertheless, some differences are evidenced between the sites revealing a correlation with their locations. Moreover, the relation between the accessibility to services with public transport is not determined by the given factors, letting a path for future research.
Comment s’intéresser aujourd’hui à la mobilité?: releyendo un texto de François Ascher para situar el debate contemporáneo: proposiciones para la interpretación de las cuestiones contemporáneas entorno de la movilidad
Authors: Appel-Muller Mirelle , Amphoux Pascal , Llop Torné Carles Joan
Published: January 2025

“Movilidad en movimiento”. El juego de palabras no es arbitrario. Ni pleonasmo ni oxímoron sino una expresión que nos permite tomar postura. Si el término movilidad designa literalmente lo que constituye lo que se mueve, lo que hace móvil a la cosa, la persona o el mundo en movimiento, se difundió en el campo de la ingeniería del transporte hace unos veinte años a principios de siglo. Los ingenieros de transporte hoy en día son ingenieros de movilidad, los servicios técnicos son servicios de movilidad, los viajes son parte de un sistema de movilidad, etc. Y las nuevas movilidades no pueden reducirse a la llamada "nueva movilidad". Cabe preguntarse si el uso de la palabra es fluctuante. Por un lado, el término se vuelve técnico, por el otro se humaniza. Por un lado, adquiere un significado preciso y complejo, por el otro se vuelve vago y abarcador. El Seminario pretende abordar estas cuestiones y su alcance.
Le mouvement dans les sociétés hypermodernes
Authors: Ascher François
Published: January 2025

La question du mouvement est intimement liée à celle du changement et elle est au coeur des interrogations sur la modernité.
Je voudrais donc vous proposer quelques définitions du mouvement, de la mobilité et de la modernité, à partir du Littré, du Petit Robert et de quelques ajouts personnels.
Структурно-лингвистические особенности сторителлинга в социальной сети X* корейских и англоязычных компаний
Authors: Голиков Д.А. , Иванова А.В.
Published: January 2025

в данной статье был проведен анализ структурно-лингвистических особенностей сторителлинга, используемого англоязычными и корейскими компаниями. Сторителлинг был рассмотрен как инструментарий маркетинга и рекламного дискурса, а также была выявлена его основная структура. Материалом для исследования послужили публикации в социальной сети Х таких компаний, как Team Liquid, T1, Gen.G, которые были объединены в завершенные истории для дальнейшего анализа. Было установлено, что основная структура сторителлинга может быть адаптирована под различные форматы и виды текстов, а также видоизменена в соответствии с поставленными задачами. В ходе исследования были сформированы предположения о влиянии культурных особенностей на публикации, выполненные с применением техник сторителлинга. В частности, на стилистическую окрашенность рекламных текстов, что подтверждается результатом сравнительного анализа выявленных стилистических маркеров в публикациях. Для корейских компаний свойственным является включение стилистических маркеров преимущественно публицистического стиля, а для англоязычных компаний сбалансированное употребление как публицистического, так и разговорного стилей. Все полученные результаты дают причины полагать, что структурно-лингвистические особенности сторителлинга диктуются исключительно поставленными целями и задачами.

this article analyzes the structural and linguistic features of storytelling used by English-speaking and Korean companies. Storytelling is examined as a tool for marketing and advertising discourse, and its core structure is identified. The study is based on posts from the social media platform X, created by companies such as Team Liquid, T1, and Gen.G, which were compiled into cohesive stories for further analysis. The findings reveal that the core structure of storytelling can be adapted to various formats and text types and modified to suit specific objectives. The research also proposes hypotheses regarding the influence of cultural characteristics on posts employing storytelling techniques, particularly in the stylistic nuances of advertising texts. This is supported by the results of a comparative analysis of stylistic markers identified in the posts. It was observed that Korean companies predominantly use stylistic markers characteristic of journalistic style, whereas English-speaking companies employ a balanced combination of journalistic and conversational styles. These findings suggest that the structural and linguistic features of storytelling are determined solely by the goals and objectives set.