bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Growing Biorefinery of Agricultural Wastes: A Short Review
Authors:   Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia, Fadzil Nur Farhana , Othman Siti Amira ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: December 2022

Fruits and vegetables from agricultural sectors are the most utilized commodities among horticultural crops. They are consumed raw, partially processed and entirely processed owing to their nutritional values. Living in the growing population and fast-developing world, the demands production from this sector are also increasing which lead to inclining quantity of wastes and residues day by day which strongly affected our health, economy, environment and social community. The losses and waste in fruit and vegetables are the highest among all type of food as estimated by United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), and it may reach up to 60%. Realizing this fact, there is demand for each agricultural sectors for proper waste management of these agro-materials residues through waste recycling approach. These residues constitute various valuable by-products such as phenolic compounds, fibers, cellulosic and vitamins which can be further exploited into biogas, bioenergy, biofuel, biocomposite and biomaterials that can be implemented into industries of textiles, food safety and packaging, medical tool, building blocks and many more. Hence, there is in-depth attention of research and studies for agricultural waste biorefinery as well as their recycling methods. This article presents a review on classification of these residues, several refinery products of agro-industrial wastes and their challenges needed to overcome in the future.
Morphological and Physiological Responses of Clinacanthus Nutans Under Different Light Conditions
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Hanafi Hasya Diyanah , Pa’ee Furzani ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: December 2022

Abiotic stress such as light stress can cause injuries or damage to the plant cells or biochemical processes in the plants. Difference of light conditions resulted in different morphological and physiological responses of plants. This study is done to determine the response of Clinacanthus nutans under different light condition as the results of plant defense mechanism. Clinacanthus nutans is one of the plant species that contains higher medicinal value and currently being commercialised as alternative treatment to treat various ailments. Four weeks of treatment was done on five samples of Clinacanthus nutans in each condition. Observation done morphologically shows that samples under condition A (exposed fully under sunlight) appear bigger in stem diameter, longer in root length, higher in plant height and pale in colour compared to samples in condition B (shaded under polyethylene netting). However, for leaf size parameter, samples in condition B has bigger leaves compared to condition A. Meanwhile, for physiological analysis, shows that there is difference in chlorophyll content based on different condition (0.83 ± 0.463 Ca, 1.46 ± 0.740 Cb and 0.03 ± 0.015 carotenoids for condition A, and 0.50 ± 0.321 Ca, 1.47 ± 0.539 Cb and 0.03 ± 0.105 carotenoids for condition B) and samples under condition A contain higher photosynthetic rate as a result of higher dry matter content (0.27 ± 0.017) in plants. It is suggested that to ensure the results is more accurate, the period of treatment should be longer and analysis on primary and secondary metabolites should be conducted.
Evaluation of Technical-Vocational Teacher Education Program towards an Academe-and Industry-responsive Curriculum
Authors:   Philippine Normal University, Alinea Jess Mark L.
Published: December 2022

Technical-vocational teachers should adhere to the demands of the academe and the industry. The alignment of the technical and pedagogical skills to the standards set for teaching and working in the industry is necessary for graduates to thrive in the profession. Thus, this study focused on assessing the technical-vocational teacher education program using the lenses of graduates and their respective supervisors in the academe and industry. The study utilised a quantitative research design. It measured the adequacy of the skills acquired by graduates from the curriculum. The general assessments of the Bachelor of Technical-Vocational Teacher Education (BTVTEd) graduates of the curriculum in terms of pedagogical and technical skills were “very adequate” (x� = 3.42) and “very useful” (x� = 3.47). On the other hand, the supervisors assessed the graduates in terms of pedagogical and technical skills as “very adequate” (x� = 3.40) and “very useful” (x� = 3.45). Graduates and supervisors both have the same assessment of the program. However, the differences in the values of the mean show a slight variation in their perceptions. Based on the findings and conclusion, it is recommended to synchronize the BTVTEd program with the academe’s and industry’s expectations and demands; modification or revision of curriculum is needed. Universities and schools should welcome and entertain inputs from expert graduates and authorities in their respective fields of practice. There is also a need for continuous tracking of graduates at least every five years to monitor their acquired skills and professional advancements in their respective fields, which could be used in crafting an ever-evolving curriculum.
Implementation of Digital Competency-Based Assessment in Turndown Service in The Hospitality Industry
Authors:   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Jubaedah Yoyoh , Rinekasari Nenden Rani ,   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Rohaeni Neni ,   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Maosul Asep ,   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Yusuf Shofa Fithriturrohmi ,   Politeknik Pariwisata NHI Bandung,
Published: December 2022

The variety of assessment tools used in the Turn Down Service competency test in vocational education and still done manually using observation sheets is the reason for this research. Using increasingly advanced digital applications aims to develop an assessment model that aligns with the current learning process. This study aims to analyze the results of the implementation and quality of the digital-based Competency Based Assessment model on the Turn Down Service competency test in vocational education. The research uses a descriptive method to examine the implementation of competency-based assessment through observation and competence tests. Respondents are vocational school teachers and hospitality practitioners as internal and external examiners and interns at vocational schools. The researcher examined the data by the procedure and characteristic findings of the research. The researcher analyzed the interview and observational data qualitatively; however, we analyzed the competence tests quantitatively. The research finding showed that: (1) the model of digital competency-based assessment that has been implemented excels and covers the preparation, process, and result stages. The model fulfils the Standard Operating Procedure in Housekeeping Department. (2) The achieved competence in all vocational interns is competent according to the result of external and internal assessors through moderation. (3) Digital competency-based assessment model in the competence test achieved excellent quality after being analyzed by the inter-rater reliability test. The results of implementing digital Competency-Based Assessment in turndown services in the hospitality industry are analyzed based on performance at the preparation stage, process, and practice results. The performance results show that all students' competency achievements are competent at very high criteria. This research can be recommended to decision-makers in vocational education as an excellent reference for implementing this model in competency testing and fieldwork practice in the Housekeeping Department.
Autonomous Learning Through Chatbot-based Application Utilization to Enhance Basic Japanese Competence of Vocational High School Students
Authors:   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Haristiani Nuria , Dewanty Via Luviana ,   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Muhammad Rifai Mumu ,   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Published: December 2022

This study sought to examine vocational students’ evaluation and feedback regarding the chatbot-based application as an assistive technology in learning basic Japanese in vocational high school and investigate students’ recommendations on the possible future advancement of the chatbot-based application to help students learn the Japanese language better. This study employed a questionnaire and follow-up interview to collect the data, which questionnaire was administered to 100 vocational students enrolled in 8 state vocational high schools located in different regions in Indonesia. The data collected were analysed using SPSS 24, and also tested for reliability and validity. The findings of this study denote the use of the chatbot-based application, namely Gengobot, useful in enhancing students’ basic Japanese grammar learning, improving vocabulary mastery related to vocational terminologies, providing practices for basic Japanese language level exercise, having attractive and interactive features, and fostering learners’ autonomy and independence learning due to its practicality, portability, accessibility, and flexibility. The results also conveyed the practicality problems and confusion in using the application as an application integrated into social media. Hence, further development of the chatbot-based application Gengobot as assistive technology in learning Japanese is recommended. All in all, the chatbot-based application Gengobot as an assistive Japanese language learning application can be concluded as compelling, and is recommended to be used for vocational students to enhance autonomous learning as well as to support distance learning.
‘Let’s Collaborate’: Malaysian TVET-Engineering Institution and Industry Partnership
Authors:   Universiti Sains Malaysia, U. S. Subri , N. E. Sohimi ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, H. M. Affandi ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, S. M. Noor ,   Universiti Putra Malaysia, F. A. N Yunus ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: December 2022

Strategic partnershipsarethe most important element in the automotive industry. Theinteraction between two or more parties is important in pursuing the successful planning and implementation of an education and training system in producing a competent workforce. Malaysia is one country that has adopted Public Private Partnership (PPP) as a procurement technique for delivering public sector projects. PPP, taken in its broadest meaning, refers to any arrangement between the public and private sectors for the delivery of public services. However, previous studiesindicated that the collaboration between training institutions and industry is still at a weak level. The majorconstraints were including the failure to understand the work culture of the organization, inconsistency of mission and vision of the organization, weaknesses of the governance system. Therefore, this study aims to propose a model of TVET-Engineering Governance Structure in Collaboration of Malaysian TVET-Engineering Institution and industry partnership. In this case, data were collected from 115 technologists in three different fields involvedmechanical, electric and electronic and civil in Malaysia. Then, the data were analysed using the PLS-SEM 3.3.9 software via the algorithm, bootstrapping and blindfolding method. Through the PLS-SEM approach, this study focuses on the analysis of (a) convergent validity and (b) discriminant validity in which these two validities have six analyses; (i) external loading, (ii) composite reliability, (iii) average variance extracted (AVE), (iv) Fornell-Larcker, (v) cross-loading, and (vi) Heterotrait-Monotrait Ratio (HTMT). Meanwhile, the structural model testing involves the analysis of (i) Multicollinearity (Inner VIF), (ii) Path Coefficient, (iii) R square (R2), (iv) size effect (f2), and (v) Predictive Relevance (Q2). At the end of the analysis, the model that has been developed is relevant to use because each phase meets the conditions that have been set in the PLS-SEM analysis. The result, the governance structure for TVET-Engineering for TVET-Engineering is important since it can contribute to intensifying the Malaysian TVET- Engineering Institution and industry partnership. TVET Institutions must play an important role in fulfillingthe demands from the industry and developing innovative skills for students. Future research is suggested to test the model on a wider range of TVET respondents to see its appropriateness.
The Distributions of Vocational High School Teachers’ Advanced Digital Competence (ADC)
Authors:   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Rahmawati Sherly , Abdullah Ade Gafar ,   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Widiaty Isma ,   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Islami Aditya Ramadhan ,   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Published: December 2022

Digital competence is one of the significant skills to be possessed by the teachers as the impact of rapid technology development in many aspects such as economy, education, health, and environment. Various digital competence measurements and frameworks had been developed to ensure that someone has an advance digital skill and one of those is DigComp 2.1 by European Commission. Many previous studies had been studied about teachers’ digital competence levels influenced by some factors such as age, gender, working period, and educational background. However, it is infrequently analysed that the advance digital competence (ADC) of Vocational High School (VHS) teachers is differentiated by engineering field and non-engineering field, area or region and its school quality. Moreover, this study aimed: (a) to show the ADC level analysis between VHS teachers in engineering and non-engineering school, (b) to delineate the ADC level of VHS teachers based on the islands where the school is located, and (c) to represent the impact of school quality towards the VHS teachers’ ADC level. The data was analysed using a quantitative approach with a descriptive statistics method. Additionally, the instruments of the survey to collect the data were adapted from the DigCompEdu framework in part of advanced level and measured using Likert scale. The participants of this study were 392 respondents but, it was classified and divided into some fields based on VHS fields, islands and school accreditation. The result of this study expounded that VHS teachers in the engineering field have higher scores at the ADC level even though there are some ADC components that should be upgraded by the VHS teachers in both fields. Meanwhile, islands and school accreditation had no significant impact yet showed the opposite result.
Resistance and Adaptability in Change Management at Vocational High School in West Java, Indonesia
Authors:   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Sutarni Nani , Hufad Achmad ,   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Winata Hendri ,   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Wulandari Puspita ,   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, Kusnendi K. ,   Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of resistance to change and adaptability to change on change management at Vocational High School (VHS) in West Java, Indonesia. Using the survey and quantitative approach, the research was conducted at 61 VHS in 27 regencies/cities in West Java, with a representative sample of 183 teachers. The data were analyzed by descriptive and Partial Least Square (PLS). It is found that resistance to change has a negative influence on change management, and that adaptability to change has a positive influence on change management. Thus, the schools have a low tendency to resist because they have the certainty to participate in the changes and have the willingness to undertake the programs to support the emergent changes. The schools have a high propensity to handle change management because they have high dynamic adaptability to change. This study is expected to have an impact on the school management to get a better picture of how to manage the changes effectively and efficiently, and on the government, industry, and community to interactively design the support system in the process of change management at vocational schools.
PROFESSIONAL ORIENTATION TASKS FOR THE DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF DATABASES AS A MEANS OF FORMING PROFESSIONALLY SIGNIFICANT QUALITIES OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN THE FIELD OF COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Skurska Mariia , Starostenko Kateryna
Published: December 2022

В роботі розглядається використання різнорівневих професійно орієнтованих задач з проектування та розробки баз даних на основі використання ітераційних зв’язків з метою формування професійно важливих якостей майбутніх фахівців в галузі комп’ютерних техно
The quality of silage during the conservation of green mass grass with starters "Actinomyces and Saccahromyces Bacterial Drug"
Authors: Kravaynis Yu.Ya. , Kravaine R.S. , Konovalov A.V. , Аlekseev А.А.
Published: December 2022

The article presents the results of studies of the quality of the silage during canning of cereal-bean green mass in laboratory conditions, with microbiological ferments: "Bacterial preparation based on strains of Actinomuses, suspension" in the amount of 5 ml/t, 27.5 ml/t and 50 ml/t containing Streptomuses venezuele S-806, S-852, S-884, at a concentra-tion of 2ґ109 and "Bacterial preparation based on strains of Sassachomuses, suspension" in an amount of 2 ml/t, 11 ml/t and 20 ml/t containing Саndidа еthаnоliса F-57, at a concentration of 7ґ107 and Sassachomusorsis fibuligera, at a concentration of 3ґ107. The positive effect of the studied starter cultures introduced into the cereal-bean green mass on the quality of the re-sulting silage was established, but it was not the same depending on the starter culture and the amount introduced. The greatest effect on the increase in crude protein was provided by the in-troduction of a starter culture "Bacterial preparation based on strains of Sassachomuses, sus-pension" in the amount of 2 ml/t, which increased the crude protein content compared to the control sample by 1.23% and amounted to 9.08% (in the control sample 7.85%), reduced the content of crude fiber by 0.24% and amounted to 27.60% (in the control sample 27.84%). The percentage of crude ash, both in the experimental samples and in the control one, corresponded to GOST R 55986-2014, but in the experimental samples it was slightly less, and fluctuated within narrow limits of 5.72 - 6.17%, in the control sample 6.26%. The introduction of starter cultures had a more significant effect on the safety of the silage, but it was not the same de-pending on the starter and its quantity. In the control sample, the content of butyric acid was at the level of 0.17%, which corresponded to the second class. The mask "Bacterial preparation based on strains of Sassachomuses, suspension" in the amount of 2 ml/t and 11 ml/t increased the quality of the silage, it corresponded to the first class, butyric acid was not detected. The introduction of a starter culture in an amount of 20 ml/t did not increase the strength class, it corresponded to the second class, but the butyric acid in it was less than 0.14% compared to the control sample and was 0.03%. The starter culture "Bacterial preparation based on strains of Actinomuses, suspension", in the amount of 27.5 ml/t, increased the quality of the silage, it cor-responded to the first class, there was no butyric acid. The introduction of a starter culture of 5.0 ml/t and 50 ml/t did not increase the strength class, it corresponded to the second class, but there was less butyric acid in it compared to the control sample by 0.10% and 0.07% and was 0.07% and 0.10%, respectively.
Bedeutungen des 20. Jahrestages des Inkrafttretens des Bodenentschädigungsgesetzes und Betrachtungen zur Verbesserung für die Entschädigung
Authors:   Korean Public Land Law Association, Kil Joon Kyu
Published: December 2022

In der Republik Korea begann die öffentliche Enteignung mit dem erzwungenen Bodenerwerb für militärische Einrichtungen als Stützpunkt für die Eroberung des Kontinents und öffentliche Einrichtungen zur Modernisierung und gemäß der „Bodenenteignungsverordnung“ des japanischen Generalgouvernements im Jahr 1911. Auch nach der japanischen Gesetz-Zeit der Nachkriegszeit wurden nach der rasanten Landakquise für öffentliche Einrichtungen im Modernisierungsprozess noch unzureichende Entschädigungen und unrechte Enteignungen durchgeführt. Nach der Modernisierung und der Demokratisierung unserer Gesellschaft, dem gestiegenen Bewusstsein der Bewohner für ihre Eigentumsrechte, der willkürlichen Enteignung von Grund und Boden zu einer verfassungswidrigen Entscheidung, beginnen die konventionellen Enteignungen und Entschädigungen als Erbe der Entwicklungsdiktatur gewertet werden. Rechtlich wurden im Jahr 2002 das „Bodenenteignungsgesetz“ und das „Gesetz über besondere Fälle für den öffentlichen Grunderwerbs- und Entschädigungsgesetz“, die zuvor für die öffentliche Enteignung und die Entschädigung voneinander geregelt worden war, auf Basis von unserer Gesellschaft neu als ein Gesetz, das Bodenausgleichsgesetz geschaffen. Seitdem wurde die 40. Änderungen des Bodenausgleichsgesetzes am 20. Jahrestag seines Erlasses vorgenommen. Inzwischen haben sich viele Entschädigungseinrichtungen den gesellschaftlichen Veränderungen angepasst und neu eingeführt. Daher skizziert dieser Untersuchung die Entwicklung der deutschen Rechtsdomatik der Entschädigungen und die Entwicklung der Enteignungs- und Entschädigungsgesetze in Korea. Auf der Grundlage dieser Gesetze wurden Konzept und Umfang des Entschädigungen sowie das Entschädigungssystem nach geltendem Recht überprüft. Schließlich wurden zur Verbesserung des Entschädigungssystems das Freiwiligekaufsystem, nachträgliche und nachträgliche Entschädigung für unbezahlte Bodenre, besondere Entschädigungszahlung und interne Entschädigungsregelungen für das Bauwesen auf den Rechtsgrundsatz der Entschädigung überprüft. Darüber hinaus wurden die Themen gerechter Ausgleich, Untertageausgleich, Ausgleich des Betriebsausfalls, Ausgleich des Lebensunterhalts und indirekter Ausgleich behandelt.
A Comparative Study on New and Renewable Energy Power Distribution and Supply Legal System in Japan
Authors:   Korean Public Land Law Association, Hwang Jihye
Published: December 2022

As part of carbon neutralization policies to cope with global warming, policies and legislation are being prepared to make renewable energy (solar, geothermal, biomass, etc.) the main sources of power instead of fossil energy. Korea is Act On The Promotion Of The Development, Use And Diffusion Of New And Renewable Energy of 2020 renewable energy policy and carry out. This Act establishes a basic plan for new and renewable energy and implements new and renewable energy policies. Currently, the 5th Basic Plan for Renewable Energy (2020-2034) is being implemented. According to the 5th Basic Plan for Renewable Energy (2020-2034), the goal is to increase the proportion of renewable energy generation to 25.8% by 2034. However, in order to effectively increase the proportion of new and renewable energy generation aimed at this plan, it is necessary to prepare a legal system that can effectively produce and distribute power of new and renewable energy and supply it stably to the people. In other words, it is necessary to establish a new and renewable energy power distribution and supply legal system. In this context, this paper consider to Japanese renewable energy power distribution and supply legal system in a comparative study so that Korean renewable energy power distribution and supply legal system can function as an act that can stably distribute and supply renewable energy. The reason why Japan to compare the legal system, Japanese entire power supply and distribution of new and renewable energy by 2030 to increase by 36 to 38 percent because legislation to encourage active. To understand to Japanese new and renewable energy power distribution and supply, it is necessary to overall the legal system on power distribution and supply in Japan. In addition, based on the discussion on Japanese power distribution and supply legal system, the new and renewable energy power distribution and supply legal system is considered. Finally, the writter suggests solution to improve Korean new and renewable energy distribution and supply legal system based upon Japanese new and renewable energy distribution and supply legal system. In this way, by setting the direction of improvement of Korean legal system compared to Japanese legal system, it can be expected to function as a renewable energy legislation that can stably supply power to the public despite rapid power price fluctuations or crises.
Establishing a physics concept inventory using computer marked free-response questions
Authors: Parker Mark A. J. , Hedgeland Holly , Jordan Sally E. , Braithwaite Nicholas St. J.
Published: December 2022

The study covers the development and testing of the alternative mechanics survey (AMS), a modified force concept inventory (FCI), which used automatically marked free-response questions. Data were collected over a period of three academic years from 611 participants who were taking physics classes at high school and university level. A total of 8,091 question responses were gathered to develop and test the AMS. The AMS questions were tested for reliability using classical test theory (CTT). The AMS computer marking rules were tested for reliability using inter-rater reliability (IRR). Findings from the CTT and IRR studies demonstrated that the AMS questions and marking rules were overall reliable. Therefore, the AMS was established as a physics concept inventory which uses automatically-marked, free-response questions. The approach used to develop and test the AMS could be used in further attempts to develop concept inventories which make use of automatically-marked, free-response questions.
Análisis del comportamiento térmico de una vivienda en un clima seco desértico. Fortalezas constructivas que permiten valorar su carácter patrimonial
Authors: Montiel Virginia , Ganem Carolina , Barea Gustavo
Published: December 2022

La contaminación por dióxido de carbono (CO2) va en aumento y, en Argentina, el sector de la construcción es responsable del 40 %. Para disminuir el impacto las emisiones, los edificios existentes requieren soluciones de adaptación. El objetivo de este trabajo es identificar las fortalezas constructivas que presentan viviendas de carácter patrimonial quebenefician su comportamiento térmico. El caso de estudio se ubica en Mendoza, Argentina. Se realizaron mediciones in situ durante la temporada de invierno. Los resultados demuestran fortalezas constructivas relacionadas con la inercia térmica. Con amplitudes térmicas exteriores diarias de 15 °C; los ambientes interiores presentan amplitudes inferiores a 3 °C en planta alta y, entre 7 y 8 °C, en planta alta (queda evidenciado el impacto del techo: expuesto y liviano, sin aislación). Como conclusión se afirma que, en un clima árido,edificios con características constructivas másicas, presentan fortalezas constructivas que potencian su comportamiento térmico.
Análisis del comportamiento térmico e higrotérmico de los muros de árido vertido implementados en la autoconstrucción de Mar del Plata
Authors: Atanasoska Kristina
Published: December 2022

En el marco del Programa Hábitat y Ciudadanía (FAUD - UNMDP) desde una idea integral de “Soporte para el habitar” (Cacopardo et al. 2016), se desarrollan distintos componentes para el cerramiento del hábitat autoconstruido en Mar del Plata.

Uno de ellos es el muro de árido vertido. Con la provisión de polvo de piedra por la cantera Yaraví SA, se generan diferentes mezclas agregando cemento. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el comportamiento térmico e higrotérmico de estos muros y proponer mejoras.

Para verificar la transmitancia térmica y el riesgo de condensación se utiliza la normativa vigente, las normas IRAM, y a su vez, se implementa la metodología cuantitativa y comparativa en el estudio de los resultados.

Teniendo en cuenta la norma IRAM 11.605, estos muros no alcanzaron la recomendada categoría B, sin embargo hubo una mejora significativa al agregar un material aislante.
The Effect of Health Education using Leaflet Media on Adolescent Girls Knowledge about the Benefits of Abdominal Stretching Exercises during Menstruation at MTS Hasyim Asy'ari Kembangbahu Districts, Lamongan
Authors: Wasiah Asyaul - , Maulidya Izzatus Shodiq
Published: December 2022

Abdominal stretching exercise is one of the relaxation techniques that can be used to reduce pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education through leaflet media on the knowledge of Young Women about the benefits of Abdominal Stretching Exercises During Menstruation at Mts Hasyim Asy'ari Kec. Kembangbahu, Kab. Lamongan. This study uses a quasi-experimental method with a one group pretest-post test design, the population is all young women in Mts Hasyim Asy'ari Kec. Kembangbahu, Kab. Lamongan. And the number of samples is 31 people. In this study, researchers used a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis technique with Wilcoxon test. Based on the results of statistical tests obtained positive rank with Asymp Sign 2 tailed of 0.000. So it can be concluded that there are differences in the knowledge of young women before and after the intervention.
Improving the Competence of Health Students in Hospital Practice Areas during the Covid-19 Pandemic: Case Study
Authors: Agatha Tunjung Dwivania  , Lilis Monika Sitohang  , Veronika Fernanda Dua Hiko  , Mey Lona Verawaty Zendrato
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic requires changing the learning system in health education institutions. Delayed laboratory practice makes students less skilled in providing nursing actions. This situation was exacerbated when students were required to conduct clinical learning in practical areas during COVID-19. Lack of knowledge and skills, anxiety about the health of themselves and their families, and the absence of an image of caring for patients directly become challenges. The methods case study focuses on articles conducted during clinical learning at the Regional General Hospital (RSUD) X in Jakarta. There were challenges and obstacles when students did clinical learning. Challenges a present internally and externally. Cooperation is needed from both the institution and the field of practice to assist and guide students. However, students must take the initiative and be critical to creating a gradual increase in skills followed by new things learned while in practice.
Correlation between the Duration of Premature Rupture of Membranes during the Labor and the Asphyxia of Newborn Babies at Aura Syifa Hospital Kediri Regency
Authors: Tri Harjati  , Eny Sendra  , Lumastari Ajeng Wijayanti  , Ririn Indriani
Published: December 2022

Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) is rupture of membranes more than one hour before onset of labor. One of the complications caused by PROM is asphyxia. The longer the rupture of the membranes the greater the risk of fetal distress. By the rupture of the membranes the amniotic fluid volume decreases and there is an emphasis on the umbilical cord so that there is less supply of oxygen and nutrients to the fetus which causes the newborn to have asphyxia.The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the length of premature rupture of membranes during labor with asphyxia of the new born infant in Aura Syifa Kediri Hospital. This study used an observational research design with a Cross Sectional approach.
Energy balance and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of Sauceboat Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) production in Türkiye
Authors: BARAN Mehmet Fırat , ELİÇİN Ahmet Konuralp , BELLİTÜRK Korkmaz , ÇELİK Ahmet
Published: December 2022

In this study, the efficiency of energy consumption and the amount of greenhouse gas emissions from the cultivation of sauceboat pepper were determined. The experiments and research data are based on the 2020 growing season and were conducted in the Karaisali district of Adana province, Turkey. The primary data used in this study, such as the financial system, labor efficiency, fuel consumption levels, weights of tools and machinery used in sauceboat pepper production, fertilizer, and seedling quantities, were obtained from existing calculations, previous studies, and various sources. The energy ratio, specific energy, energy productivity, and net energy in sauceboat pepper were calculated as 0.82, 0.98 MJ kg-1, 1.02 kg MJ-1, and -6845.51 MJ ha-1, respectively. In the case of the sauceboat peppers, the energy of the fuel oil had the highest share of the total energy input, 31.65%. It was followed by energy for planting seedlings, energy for fertilizer, water energy for irrigation, energy for human labour, energy for spraying, and energy for machinery, with 21.55%, 19.64%, 12.55%, 8.59%, 4.45%, and 1.87%, respectively. Total GHG emissions were estimated as 3703.54 kgCO2-eq ha-1 for sauceboat pepper highest-quality production portion in human labour (31.18%). Human labour was followed by diesel fuel consumption (25.79%), machine (0.08%), seedling planting (15.90%), nitrogen fertilizer (15.88%), phosphate fertilizer (4.09%), herbicides (3.68%), fungicides (1.93%), calcium consumption (0.09%), magnesium application (0.08%) and iron (0.52%). In addition, the GHG value for the production of sauceboat peppers was calculated to be 0.096 kgCO2-eq kg-1.
Engineering Topology of Construction Ecology for Dynamic Integration of Sustainability Outcomes to Functions in Urban Environments: Spatial Modeling
Authors: Mohammed Moustafa Osman
Published: December 2022

Integration sustainability outcomes give attention to construction ecology in the design review of urban environments to comply with Earth’s System that is composed of integral parts of the (i.e., physical, chemical and biological components). Naturally, exchange patterns of industrial ecology have consistent and periodic cycles to preserve energy flows and materials in Earth’s System. When engineering topology is affecting internal and external processes in system networks, it postulated the valence of the first-level spatial outcome (i.e., project compatibility success). These instrumentalities are dependent on relating the second-level outcome (i.e., participant security satisfaction). The construction ecology-based topology (i.e., as feedback energy system) flows from biotic and abiotic resources in the entire Earth’s ecosystems. These spatial outcomes are providing an innovation, as entails a wide range of interactions to state, regulate and feedback “topology” to flow as “interdisciplinary equilibrium” of ecosystems. The interrelation dynamics of ecosystems are performing a process in a certain location within an appropriate time for characterizing their unique structure in “equilibrium patterns”, such as biosphere and collecting a composite structure of many distributed feedback flows. These interdisciplinary systems regulate their dynamics within complex structures. These dynamic mechanisms of the ecosystem regulate physical and chemical properties to enable a gradual and prolonged incremental pattern to develop a stable structure. The engineering topology of construction ecology for integration sustainability outcomes offers an interesting tool for ecologists and engineers in the simulation paradigm as an initial form of development structure within compatible computer software. This approach argues from ecology, resource savings, static load design, financial other pragmatic reasons, while an artistic/architectural perspective, these are not decisive. The paper described an attempt to unify analytic and analogical spatial modeling in developing urban environments as a relational setting, using optimization software and applied as an example of integrated industrial ecology where the construction process is based on a topology optimization approach.
INSTRUMEN KEBIJAKAN MONETER ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Annisa Nurul
Published: December 2022

Secara prinsip tujuan kebijakan moneter islam tidak berbeda dengan tujuan moneter secara umum, yaitu menjaga stabilitas dari mata uang, penciptaan instrumen keuangan yang terverifikasi, likuiditas , transparan sistem keuangan dan mekanisme dengan masa berlakunya
Global methane pledge versus lower CO2 emissions
Authors: Cael B. B. , Goodwin Philip
Published: December 2022

Methane (CH$_4$) is a potent greenhouse gas whose contribution to anthropogenic radiative forcing of the climate system is second only to carbon dioxide (CO$_2$). CH$_4$ emission reduction has become central to global climate mitigation policy, resulting most notably in the Global Methane Pledge (GMP), pledging a 30\% reduction of CH$_4$ emissions by 2030. Methane is, however, much shorter-lived in the atmosphere than CO$_2$, so emissions reductions may have different impacts on global warming over time. We quantify the difference over time in global annual mean surface temperature of the GMP versus the equivalent amount of CO$_2$ emission reduction. The avoidance of CH$_4$ emissions in the 2020s due to the GMP initially results in greater relative cooling than the avoidance of the equivalent amount of CO$_2$ emissions over the same period, but less relative cooling after $\sim$2060, when almost all CH$_4$ emitted during the 2020s has been removed from the atmosphere but much of the CO$_2$ emitted during the 2020s remains. However, the GMP placing the world on a lower CH$_4$ emissions trajectory after 2030 results in a persistently and substantially greater reduction to global warming than the equivalent change in the CO$_2$ emissions trajectory, with a maximum difference of 0.22$\pm$0.06$^\circ$C in 2055 and relative cooling for well over a century. This equates to a large difference in avoided climate change damages. While the greatest reduction in warming is obtained by reducing both CH$_4$ and CO$_2$ emissions, our results underscore the striking global societal benefits of sustained reduction in CH$_4$ emissions.
Symbolic control of return migration: The South Tyrolean example (1946-1955)
Authors: Oberbichler Sarah
Published: December 2022

This article examines symbolic policies and practices of return migration using the example of South Tyrolean return migration (also known as re-option). After the Second World War, both Austria and Italy had to find common ground for the return of South Tyrolean emigrants, who moved to the German Reich during the war as part of an agreement between Hitler and Mussolini. Although Austria and Italy committed to friendly cooperation regarding the South Tyrolean migrants (also known as optants), both countries demonstrated control and power in granting citizenship, with problem-solving negotiations conducted in secret and away from the public eye.The paper first provides a literature overview on international strategies of symbolic policy-making and (return) migration. It then examines the political discussions and actions related to the South Tyrolean return migration case and situates it within the broader framework of international symbolic policy-making in migration. Finally, it offers brief reflections on symbolic policy-making within a post-migrant society. The paper highlights the potential of symbolic policy-making to project an illusion of control and sovereignty over a region. Moreover, it elucidates how the politically and economically volatile post-war Europe fostered the adoption of symbolic policies, with the strategy of adaptation emerging as a key catalyst for such policymaking endeavors. Methodologically, the paper analyzes and evaluates political correspondences as well as statistical material concerning return option. Through a mixed methods analytical process, combining qualitative and quantitative approaches, digitized archival records from Austria, and Italy will be examined in order to shed light on political discourses that accompanied the events at the close of the 1940s and beginning 1950s.
Pembekalan Siswa Dalam Kegiatan Olimpiade Sains Nasional Bidang Geografi Di Man 1 Kota Gorontalo Tahun 2022
Authors: Rijal S Ahmad Syamsu
Published: December 2022

The National Science Olympiad (OSN) is an annual agenda organized by the Directorate General of Primary and Secondary Education. . In order to carry out one of the tri dharmas of higher education, community service is one of the tasks that must be carried out by the lecturer staff. Implementation of activities carried out in the form of providing materials, demonstrations and discussions. Natural phenomena and daily events are closely related to the world of geography, but in general, geography lessons for students are still considered quite difficult and boring subjects. This is indicated by the geography test scores obtained by most students are still not satisfactory.
Pemanfaaran Teknologi Drone Untuk Pemetaan Batas Dan Potensi Desa, Desa Mongolato Kecamatan Telaga
Authors: Hendra Hendra
Published: December 2022

The village is the smallest unit of government so that the development of a region or country currently focuses on developing the village economically and with resources. The boundaries of the Village area stated in the form of a Village Map are determined by a Regent/Mayor regulation. The purpose of this service is to create a tentative map of village boundaries and the potential of the detailed scale Mongolato village by utilizing drone technology. The method used is the remote sensing method with drone technology. The results obtained are that the village government has a village boundary map, a hamlet boundary map and a map of land use potential with a detailed scale. Based on the results obtained, it is hoped that it can provide recommendations to the district and provincial governments to make village maps with detailed scales throughout Gorontalo Province.
ПЕРЕДАЧА АРХИВНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ ПОЛЬСКОГО ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЯ ИЗ БССР В ПОЛЬШУ В 1955 – НАЧАЛЕ 1960-Х ГГ.
Authors: Vialiki Anatol
Published: December 2022

Wars, revolutions, and social conflicts always influence the cultural values of any state. From the occupied territories, cultural values, including archival documents, pass under the jurisdiction of the state in whose territory they are located. Archival documents of Polish origin were more than once under the jurisdiction of the Soviet Union. In the mid-1950s, the Polish government asked the USSR government to return to Poland documentary materials relating to the history of Poland. This issue was considered, and the government of the USSR allowed the partial transfer of archives to the Polish Republic. The transfer of archival documents was directly connected with Belarus since its western territory at various times was part of the Polish state. From 1955 to 1963, documents relating to the history of Poland were transferred to Poland from the archives of Belarus.
Recruiting the high-achieving graduates to the teaching profession. The case of Kazakhstan
Authors: Nurymbetov Yedil
Published: December 2022

This article examines the attractiveness of the teaching profession in Kazakhstan. The educational reforms adopted in Kazakhstan in recent years affect various aspects of education and teacher training, at the same time they have had an impact on the atmosphere associated with education and the perception of the teaching profession. In the paper, attention is paid to the academic performance of school graduates who have chosen teaching as a profession, which can be considered as one of the main indicators of the attractiveness of this profession. The present study aims to determine the attractiveness of pedagogical specialties among school graduates against the backdrop of new state educational reforms. The analysis shows that there is a positive correlation between the average Unified National Testing (UNT) score and the average score of the high school diploma, that is, graduates with high UNT scores had good academic performance at the school. Attracting graduates with high UNT scores to teaching shows the attractiveness of this specialty. Comparative analysis reveals that teaching is one of the first choices for successful graduates. It is possible to state that the measures taken to increase the prestige of the teaching profession have positive results. The profession is chosen by applicants with fairly high UNT scores. The problem of the attractiveness of the profession should be studied both for candidates and for current teachers, so the next step in this direction should be to study the attractiveness of the profession among current teachers who enter the profession and stay in it.
Pedagogiczne możliwości tekstu literackiego. Inspiracje myślą Jana Błońskiego
Authors: Dobrosielska Urszula
Published: December 2022

In the article I try to demonstrate the validity of two issues. First, I propose to include the voice of literary criticism in the discussion of education. Second, I present the pedagogical possibilities of a text extracted from literary criticism and hermeneutic philosophy. The leading figure of this article is Jan Błoński – a literary critic and historian. In his texts, I seek answers to the following questions: Can literary criticism inspire pedagogical thought? What textual possibilities does Błoński point to? What do these textual possibilities imply for educational practice? The issue on which I place particular emphasis in my reflections is the interactional conversation with the text. By tracing its meaning, I try to reach the points where pedagogy and fiction have common ground. At the same time, in seeking to understand the dialogue between the reader and the literary work that inspires pedagogical thought, I reflect on the concepts of sensitivity and tradition. Thus, I reflect on the sense in which the text is a space for education and upbringing. In this research, I draw on the philosophical hermeneutics of Hans-Georg Gadamer. In my view, it is also close to the critical and literary thought of Błoński. Inspired by Gadamer’s major work, Truth and Method, I seek in Błoński’s work an interpretive approach for my own reflections on the importance of literature in education.
Terapia z udziałem zwierząt (animal assisted therapy) jako komplementarna metoda terapii
Authors: Franczyk-Sikorska Ewelina
Published: December 2022

The aim of the article is to present Animal Assisted Therapy (AAT) as a complementary method, with particular attention to historical facts, basic assumptions and guidelines for its application. The post-humanist assumptions, which point to the importance of the relationship between man and animal, and the standards laid down by the international association, form the background to the reflections. The research problem discussed in this article is contained in the following questions: What is Animal Assisted Therapy? What are its basic assumptions and guidelines for use? What goals can be achieved with Animal Assisted Therapy? The analytical-synthetic method was used, based on the selected literature on the subject. Animal-assisted therapy was presented as a method that can complement other interventions where there are difficulties in achieving their goal. When used correctly, it can affect emotional, social, physical and cognitive areas. It is successfully practised at different stages of life, as the available research results show. There seems to be a problem with the legal regulations in Poland relating to labour standards and the requirements that must be met in order to be able to carry out this form of therapy. Particular attention should therefore be paid to the guidelines of the International Association of HumanAnimal Interaction Organizations (IAHAIO). Recourse to them is the basis for an effective and safe therapy for people and the animals.