bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gênero, teoria social e antiguidade
Authors: Silva Filipe Noé da , Funari Pedro Paulo Abreu
Published: August 2023

Com o intuito de discutir a importância das teorias sociais para o estudo da Antiguidade, o presente artigo utiliza o conceito de gênero para um estudo específico sobre os homens castrados no Império Romano. Nesta empreitada, por um lado, são destacadas questões referentes à hierarquização das masculinidades dos indivíduos escravizados e que foram submetidos à prática da castração. Por outro lado, enfatiza-se a importância da documentação epigráfica para uma compreensão mais acurada a respeito dos castrados.
Historical Context of the Establishment And Development of the Labor Inspection on in Bosnia And Herzegovina
Authors: Mehmedović Emir , Šehrić Edina
Published: August 2023

In the paper, the authors examine the historical context of the origin and development of labor inspection in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The periodization is divided into four periods: the period before the First World War, the period of the Kingdom of SHS/Yugoslavia, the period of socialist Yugoslavia (FNRJ and SFRJ), and the contemporary period of labor inspection in Bosnia and Herzegovina as an independent state. The first period covers the time of Austro-Hungarian rule, starting from 1907 when the Trade Supervision was established by the Order on Trade Supervision. After that, in the newly formed Kingdom of SHS, the state Labor Inspection was established in 1920, and in 1921, the Regulation on Labor Inspection was adopted, followed by the Law on Labor Inspection in 1922. After the Second World War and the establishment of a new socialist government, inspection supervision over the implementation of hygienic and technical safety measures at work, as well as the application of regulations on labor relations and working conditions, began. This led to the passing of the Law on Labor Inspection in 1946. Changes in the concept of labor inspection occurred due to altered socio-political circumstances, such as the introduction of worker self-management, new communal arrangements, and decentralization of state administration, resulting in the passing of the new federal Labor Inspection Act in 1959. Instead of a special law on labor inspection, the status of labor inspection was regulated by the Basic Law on Occupational Safety in 1965.

Following constitutional changes and the strengthening of decentralization in the 1970s, the competence to regulate labor inspection issues was transferred from the federal level to the republic level, and in 1984, the Law on Occupational Safety was adopted in SRBiH, which regulated the issue of labor inspection, among other things. This law was replaced by the new Law on Occupational Safety in 1990. In the modern period, after the independence of BiH, the organization of inspection services is usually regulated by special laws on inspections. Currently, the issue of labor inspections is regulated at 14 levels of government. The aforementioned historical review highlights the continuity and specific development of labor inspection throughout the observed time period.
Analysis of syndrome of inappropriate anti-diuresis and cerebral salt wasting in patients with acute stroke
Authors: Mithun Somaiah  , Shashank S Gowda  , Shamantha G  , Yedla Nischal
Published: August 2023

Hyponatremia in hospitalized patients can significantly alter the morbidity, mortality, especially in chronic neurological patients. Most commonly, it is attributed to SIADH, and in stroke it occurs due to AVP secretion inappropriate to the osmotic threshold. The suppressed proximal renal tubular transport in this condition can lead on to bicarbonaturia and hypouricemia. CSW, on the other hand, is essentially a volume depleted state, which occurs due to the combined effects of decreased sympathetic outflow and increased natriuretic peptides. This resultant natriuresis leads to volume depletion and an appropriate AVP response. The treatment for SIADH AND CSW varies, and the outcomes vary considerably too. Hence, we performed this study to study the clinical profile of stroke patients with hyponatremia, and to identify the factors associated with the same.
Evaluation of the role of intra-articular corticosteroids on improvement of range of motion in adhesive capsulitis
Authors: DILEEP K.S  , AKHIL AJITH
Published: August 2023

Adhesive capsulitis is often described by restricted glenohumeral elevation and external rotation, together with unremarkable radiographic findings, are also observed. The condition is commonly reported burden of middle age between 40 and 65 and is rare in children age group and in manual workers with it being slightly more common in women (3.38 women and 2.36 men per thousand person years). Nowadays, there are many intervention options that are accessible for PAS, manipulation under anaesthesia which the shoulder is freed by rotation while the patient is under short general anaesthesia. This can be undertaken as a day procedure, exercise therapy, electrotherapy, hydrotherapy etc as well as pharmacotherapy and surgery. The present study was done to compare sub- acromial and rotator interval approach of corticosteroid injection in patients with adhesive capsulitis of the shoulder joint and evaluate the improvement in the ROM in such patients.
Rezension von: Schmauder, Andreas, Württemberg im Aufstand: der Arme Konrad 1514
Authors: Setzler Wilfried , Schmauder Andreas
Published: August 2023

Andreas Schmauder: Württemberg im Aufstand. Der Arme Konrad 1514. Ein Beitrag zum bäuerlichen und städtischen Widerstand im Alten Reich und zum Territorialisierungsprozeß im Herzogtum Württemberg an der Wende zur frühen Neuzeit. (Schriften zur südwestdeutschen Landeskunde, Band 21). DRW-Verlag Weinbrenner Leinfelden-Echterdingen 1998. XII, 332 Seiten mit zehn Abbildungen. Fester Einband DM 98,-. ISBN 3-87181-421-0
Rezension von: Luckhardt, Ulrich; Faass, Martin, Lyonel Feininger
Authors: Setzler Sibylle , Luckhardt Ulrich , Faass Martin
Published: August 2023

Ulrich Luckhardt und Martin Faass: Lyonel Feininger. Die Zeichnungen und Aquarelle. DuMont Buchverlag Köln 1998. 240 Seiten mit zahlreichen, meist farbigen Abbildungen. Leinen DM 79,90. ISBN 3-7701-4436-8
Rezension von: Hesse, Hermann, Rezensionen und Aufsätze aus den Jahren 1911-1916
Authors: Schmid Manfred , Hesse Hermann
Published: August 2023

Hermann Hesse: Die Welt im Buch. Lesererfahrungen 11. Rezensionen und Aufsätze aus den Jahren 1911-1916. Herausgegeben von Volker Michels in Zusammenarbeit mit Heiner Hesse. Suhrkamp Verlag Frankfurt 1998. 815 Seiten. Leinen DM 78,-. ISBN 3-518-40454-7
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT AND GREEN SUKUK: THE CASE OF TÜRKİYE
Authors: Yeşilyaprak Mehmet
Published: August 2023

In this study, it has been tried to emphasize the increase in events such as global warming, environmental pollution, Covid-19 pandemic in recent years and the impact of all these important environmental effects on the sustainability of life. At the beginning of the study, a literature search is conducted. In the following, the concepts of sustainability and sustainable development are explained. In the fourth chapter, sustainable and climate change finance, sustainable development finance, climate finance, green finance and green finance applications in the world and in Türkiye are explained. In the fifth chapter, green sukuk is explained in detail. In the sixth chapter, examples of green sukuk in the world and in Türkiye are given. In the seventh chapter, what has been done about green sukuk in Türkiye, its problems, solution suggestions and the future of green sukuk are given.
BLOCKCHAIN AS A WAQF DISRUPTOR: LESSONS LEARNED FROM FINTERRA’S WAQF CHAIN
Authors: Aysan Ahmet Faruk , Al-Saudi Hiba
Published: August 2023

The waqf sector encompasses considerable wealth that has accumulated since the dawn of Islam and has played a prominent role in social welfare and socioeconomic development. However, this role declined due to inefficiencies and the loss of public trust in waqf caused by corruption, mismanagement, and neglect. The emergence of blockchain technology could disrupt the waqf sector and restore public trust by offering features that enhance transparency and governance and facilitate donations to channel increased liquidity toward the development of idle assets. It also enables cause-based donations and coded contractual stipulations to strengthen governance. To assess the potential for successful implementation of blockchain-based waqf, this paper reviews the applicability of prevalent blockchain adoption challenges to the existing ecosystem and suggests possible enhancements. The research indicates that whereas a blockchain waqf platform was launched by Finterra through its Waqf Chain, several challenges face blockchain adoption that represents severe impediments to a successful proliferation of the technology
EFFECT OF SMART CITY APPLICATIONS ON SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT IN CITIES
Authors: Akpınar Musab Talha , Ceyhan Semih
Published: August 2023

As an essential part of our high-tech societies, smart city systems (SCS) have been playing a crucial role in shaping our technological, social, and economic lives. It also revolutionizes the decision-making process with the integration of the newest technological developments into managerial systems. This increasing trend also helps organizations to make bridges between SCS and sustainability issues. Integrating the SCS with United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) is an increasingly interesting topic in the literature. Although there are many efforts, in systematic reviews, it is stated that there is a need for a depth understanding of how SCS in practice is applied by managers. In this respect, we aim to analyze the smart city applications in Konya Municipality and assess their SCS integration regarding 2030 Sustainable Development Goal 11 (Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable). This effort is important to understand how SCS can contribute to the global sustainability vision regarding city strategies
Women And Waqf: Zeynep Hanım Waqf In The Context Of Sustainability And Professional Managemen
Authors: Kızıltoprak Süleyman
Published: August 2023

This article discusses the Zeynep Hanım Waqf in the context of sustainability and professional management. The waqf is associated with the Kavalalı Mehmet Ali Pasha family, which played crucial roles in both Egyptian and Ottoman history. Among notable family members were rulers of Egypt, such as valis and khedives, and prominent women like Zeynep Hanım. The Ottoman Empire granted a new status to the Kavalalı family after the London Agreement of 1841, and relations between Cairo and Istanbul normalized. Traces of the family’s presence can be seen in various aspects of Istanbul’s life after the Tanzimat era, including the construction of grand structures like Beykoz Kasr, Khediv Kasr and charitable works like Zeynep-Kamil Hospital. Zeynep Hanım, a member of the Kavalalı family, was known for her philanthropy, having dedicated a hospital to herself and her husband, Yusuf Kamil Pasha, known as Zeynep Kamil Hospital. This chapter further explores the waqf’s history and management, revealing that Zeynep Hanım became the trustee of the family waqf established by Mehmet Ali Pasha after her elder brother’s death. The waqf charter allowed for administration by the eldest male or female heirs of Mehmet Ali Pasha’s sons. Zeynep Hanım took over the administration despite not being a governor, becoming the first woman to hold this position in the family. It also discusses Zeynep Hanım’s establishment of multiple waqfs, including Zeynep Kamil Hospital, and how her husband, Yusuf Kamil Pasha, became involved in the waqf’s activities, indicating a partnership between them. The text emphasizes the role of women as waqf founders and managers in Ottoman society, as they received salaries for their duties and maintained control over the waqf’s operations. Zeynep Hanım’s waqf charters underwent changes over time, demonstrating a dynamic approach to waqf management. The text explores Zeynep Hanım’s decision-making regarding her property and income and her consideration of her husband’s relatives in the waqf’s activities. Additionally, it highlights the importance of trustees in the functioning of waqfs and the legal structures governing their establishment and operation in the Ottoman Empire. The waqf’s focus on charitable services and social assistance underscores the broader societal impact of family waqfs in the Ottoman lands. The text also mentions the waqf’s ties to Egypt and Istanbul, with resources flowing from Egypt to Istanbul for charitable purposes. Overall, the Zeynep Hanım Waqf exemplifies the determination of individuals to address economic and social challenges in Ottoman society through charitable works, and it reflects the deep connections between Egypt and Istanbul through philanthropic efforts
Exuberant condylomata lata in the differential diagnosis of perianal disease
Authors: Botelho Hasse Velez Maria Cristina , Lima Rita , Bolota Joana , Machado Arnaldo , Velez Jorge , Silva Artur , Félix Rosa , Carvalho Manuel
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Perianal pathology includes a variety of lesions with a vast array of etiologies and therefore the treatment and prognosis are diverse. The negative impact in the quality of life is generally meaningful. Depending on the context where the patient is observed, some causes are not always remembered when the differential diagnosis is discussed.

Case Report: We present the case of a 70-year-old male presenting to the emergency department with painful exuberant perianal lesions, referred to General Surgery observation, whose diagnostic pathway was time consuming. The patient was subjected to excisional biopsies and an abdominal computed tomography before the correct clinical diagnosis was suspected and serologic studies ordered. A clinical diagnosis of condylomata lata was eventually reached when a specialist in infectious diseases was consulted which allowed for correct investigation and treatment.

Conclusion: This case illustrates the importance of considering infectious diseases as causing perianal manifestations and of different specialties working together. This can diminish the delay of treatment, giving back the patients’ quality of life and avoiding time and money consuming exams and treatments.
Acute pancreatitis secondary to acute undiagnosed lupus: A case report
Authors: Azizi Shayan , Jain Aishvarya , O Gutierrez Jorge , B Kaner Fatih , Khanna Rajan
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Pancreatitis is the acute inflammation of the pancreas associated with mortality, commonly presenting to the emergency department with significant abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, and in severe cases, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).

Case Report: We present a rare case of pancreatitis secondary to acute systemic lupus erythematosus in a young patient with no past medical history and undiagnosed systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The patient had no classic exposures or ingestions of common causes of pancreatitis, and underwent an extensive workup with prolonged hospitalization until the antibody investigations revealed acute SLE.

Conclusion: This case illustrates the importance of keeping autoimmunity as a potential cause of acute pancreatitis particularly in a patient with no other classic cause of pancreatitis. Despite SLE being described as a rare and uncommon cause of pancreatitis in patients with known SLE diagnosis, this case sheds significant light on pancreatitis being a first-time presentation in a patient with no past diagnosis of SLE. Awareness of this etiology may help prevent extended hospitalizations, decrease complications, and improve mortality in respective patients with undifferentiated acute pancreatitis.
MAIN ELEMENTS OF THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION SYSTEM
Authors: Терещенко Т.А. , Балашова И.В.
Published: August 2023

Государственная служба, согласно законодательству РФ, призвана регулировать полномочия органов государственной власти. Исходя из этого утверждения, можно утверждать, что функции органов государственной власти совпадают с функциями государственной службы. В России вопросы о государственной службе изучаются в области юриспруденции – в административном и трудовом праве. Социальные, политические и организационные основы государственной службы рассматриваются в таких науках как социология и политология, а также с помощью экономических наук. Помимо этого, государственная служба с разных точек зрения изучается с помощью истории, психологии, педагогики.

The civil service, according to the legislation of the Russian Federation, is designed to regulate the powers of state authorities. Based on this statement, it can be argued that the functions of public authorities coincide with the functions of the civil service. In Russia, issues of public service are studied in the field of jurisprudence - in administrative and labor law. The social, political and organizational foundations of the public service are considered in such sciences as sociology and political science, as well as with the help of economic sciences. In addition, the public service is studied from different points of view with the help of history, psychology, and pedagogy.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN RURAL TERRITORIES ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE MOSCOW REGION
Authors: Евграфова Л.В. , Назар М.М. , Яппарова И.В.
Published: August 2023

Индустрия сельского туризма в России остается одной из приоритетных отраслей, являясь при этом динамично развивающейся отраслью внешнеэкономической деятельности. Туризм в сельской местности, организованный на базе малых форм хозяйствования, можно охарактеризовать как деятельность, предоставляющую возможность ознакомления с деревенским бытом, местной культурой, обычаями и нравами сельских жителей, духовными и религиозными ценностями страны и ее народа (традиционное сельское хозяйство). Актуальность темы исследования заключается в том, чторешение проблем развития сельского туризма позволит туристам получить качественный и недорогой отдых, а сельским жителям – дополнительный источник доходов. Цель исследования - создание в Московской области сельской предпринимательской экосистемы и создание многоцелевого культурно-досугового, технологическогохаба с собственным производством продукции растениеводства и животноводства. Задачи исследования: • определить факторы, сдерживающие развитие сельского туризма в Московской области; • разработать практические рекомендации по улучшению развития сельского туризма в Московской области; • обосновать создание технологическогохаба по получению компетенций hardskills и soft skills в сельском туризме. Развитие малых форм хозяйствования в сельском туризме на сельских территориях значительно повысит их доходность, улучшит инфраструктуру территорий, позволит создать экосистему сельского туризма.

The rural tourism industry in Russia remains one of the priority sectors, while being a dynamically developing branch of foreign economic activity. Tourism in rural areas, organized on the basis of small forms of management, can be described as an activity that provides an opportunity to get acquainted with the village life, local culture, customs and customs of rural residents, spiritual and religious values ​​of the country and its people (traditional agriculture). The relevance of the research topic lies in the fact that solving the problems of developing rural tourism will allow tourists to get high-quality and inexpensive holidays, and rural residents - an additional source of income. The purpose of the study is to create a rural entrepreneurial ecosystem in the Moscow Region and create a multi-purpose cultural, leisure, technological hub with its own production of crop and livestock products. Research objectives: • identify the factors hindering the development of rural tourism in the Moscow region; • develop practical recommendations for improving the development of rural tourism in the Moscow region; • justify the creation of a technological hub for obtaining hard skills and soft skills in rural tourism. The development of small businesses in rural tourism in rural areas will significantly increase their profitability, improve the infrastructure of the territories, and create an ecosystem of rural tourism.
REGIONAL PRACTICE OF DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL PARKS ON THE EXAMPLE OF KALUGA AND RYAZAN REGIONS: EXPERIENCE OF CREATION AND ACHIEVED EFFECTS IN THE REAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY
Authors: Нюхня И.В.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассмотрены история развития индустриальных парков, формирование правовой базы функционирования, механизм осуществления инвестиций в реальный сектор экономики ( индустриальные парки), проведен сравнительный анализ регионов, в которых активно развиваются промышленные парки, и регионов, только начавших осваивать это направления для привлечения инвестиций, а также сформированы предложения по улучшению инвестиционного климата в регионах.

The article examines the history of the development of industrial parks, the formation of the legal framework for functioning, the mechanism of investment in the real sector of the economy (industrial parks), a comparative analysis of the regions in which industrial parks are actively developing, and regions that have just begun to develop these areas to attract investment, and also formed proposals to improve the investment climate in regions.
ANALYSIS OF INEFFECTIVENESS OF INDONESIAN SENTENCES IN STUDENTS' THESIS WRITING (A CASE STUDY OF SOCIOLOGY STUDENTS' THESES AT MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF MAKASSAR)
Authors: Asmabuasappe Asmabuasappe , Muhammad Darwis  , Kaharuddin Kaharuddin
Published: August 2023

The aim of this study is to describe the forms of sentence ineffectiveness in the theses of students from the Faculty of Education at Muhammadiyah University of Makassar. This research falls under the category of qualitative descriptive study. The data for this study are obtained from students' theses using the observation method through note-taking technique. The results of the research reveal five forms of sentence ineffectiveness, namely (1) lack of fluency, (2) inaccuracy, (3) lack of clarity, (4) inefficiency, and (5) lack of parallelism
THE EFFECT OF APPLYING THE PROJECT BASED LEARNING MODEL AGAINST STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Ilyas Ilyas , Ulil Azmi  , Safrijal Safrijal
Published: August 2023

Project Based Learning is a learning model or approach that provides opportunities for teachers to manage learning in the classroom by involving project work. Ministry of Education and Culture (2015: 46) argues thatProject Based Learningis a learning model that involves students in an activity (project) that produces a product.Project Based Learningis a learning model that uses problems as a first step in gathering and integrating new knowledge based on experience in real activities. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach which can be interpreted as a research method based on the philosophy of positivism, used to examine certain populations or samples, sampling techniques are generally carried out randomly, data collection uses research instruments, data analysis is quantitative or statistical with the aim of testing the hypotheses that have been set. Based on the results of the analysis of research data and discussion in this study, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the modelProject Based Learning on cube material on student learning outcomes of the physics education study program, the teaching and education faculty of Jabal Ghafur University. The existence of a significant influence is indicated by a probability number of 0.000 with a significance level of 0.01. This means that there is a significant influence on learning outcomes after applying the modelProject Based Learning
DIGITAL MARKETING COMMUNICATION STRATEGY OF RINJANI TREKKING TOUR PACKAGES AT MUJI TREKKER TOUR & TRAVEL
Authors: Ida Ayu Yadnya Sari Dewi Utami Pidada
Published: August 2023

A tour package is a travel product sold by a travel agency company or a transport company that works with it where the price of the tour package includes travel costs, hotels or other facilities. Muji Trekker Tour & Travel is a travel agency that packages various kinds of tour packages that are marketed to the intended target market. Marketing of products and services in the form of arranged tour packages is carried out both offline and online. Online marketing is synonymous with digital marketing. The purpose of this research is to find out what communication strategies are used by Muji Trekker Tour & Travel in marketing their Rinjani trekking tour packages and to find out what digital media are used by Muji Trekker Tour & Travel in marketing their Rinjani trekking tour packages. The method in this research is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study are the Tourism Package Digital Marketing Communication Strategy used by Muji Trekker Tour & Travel is First, Muji Trekker Tour & Travel as a communicator or provider of information and Digital media used in marketing Rinjani trekking tour packages by Muji Trekker Tour & Travel
Study of the paintings on the ceilings and altarpiece of Church Matriz do Sagrado Coração de Jesus in Laranjeiras, Sergipe, Brazil
Authors: Silva Eder Donizeti da , Nogueira Adriana Dantas , Lima Ana Clara M.A , Santos Luis Marcondes S , Santos Marciso de J
Published: August 2023

There are many definitions for the word color, which in Latin (colore), means the impression that is produced on the retina after the diffusion of light by the bodies. One of the first actions is the visual analysis of the object under the light within a dominant frequency that is called Hue (color name), together with the sensation of Brightness and Saturation. This paper reports the studies carried out by the Scientific Initiation project PIF9919 between Sep/2021 and Aug/2022 at the Center for Preservation and Restoration Technology, Department of Architecture and Urbanism at the Federal University of Sergipe, identifying and mapping the chromatisms and degradations present in the layers of architectural surfaces of historic buildings, in particular, the paintings of two Ceilings (Chapel and Chapel of the Sacrament) and Altarpiece (Capela do Sacramento) of the Matriz do Sagrado Coração de Jesus, in the city of Laranjeiras SE/BR and listed in 1943 by IPHAN. Identifying and mapping colors, applying the MUNSELL Color Catalog in parallel with the theoretical/historical/perceptual/cultural study and pathologies of color, produce not only a record, but the possibility of preserving, restoring and understanding heritage in its amplitude.
Condition of oral health of caregivers of elderly patients in palliative care
Authors: Lins Carla , Costa Julliana , Regueira Luciana , Oliveira Betânia , Campêlo Rhaquel , Lira Vanessa , Diniz Fernanda , Costa Renata , Penna Camila , Rocha Taciane , Borba Anna Karla
Published: August 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate the oral health status of caregivers of older adults in palliative care. This cross-sectional observational study comprised 54 caregivers of older adults hospitalized at a public university hospital in Recife, Brazil. The caregivers answered a questionnaire and underwent oral clinical examination. They were a mean of 45.1 years old; 87% were females and the patients’ relatives, 68.2% had supragingival calculus, 51.9% wore dentures, and 96.3% had a very high DMFT index. As for the older adults, 76% had unsatisfactory oral hygiene. Hence, both preventive and rehabilitative actions must be planned for caregivers to improve their oral health and quality of life, thus also improving these in the older adults for whom they care.
New public governance: evolution and transformations in public administration
Authors: Matias-Pereira José
Published: August 2023

The objective of this theoretical article is to analyze the evolution and the most relevant transformations that occurred in Public Administration with the adoption of the New public governance (NPG) model. The theoretical framework is based on administration, institutional and agency theories. It discusses the changes that occurred in public management with the intensification, supported by new technologies, with emphasis on the use of artificial intelligence, with the adoption of digital governance in the public sector. The results of the discussions show that the evolution of governance in the public sector has a direct relationship with the pressures and demands of society for improved management, transparency, accountability, greater participation of society, and the quality of public services. These changes are impacting the functioning of government and public administration, which drives the emergence of new ideas in the field of theories of public administration and governance strategy in the public sector.
Corrosion under insulation: a rewiew
Authors: Souza Iago da Silva , Cavalcanti Luiz Antonio Pimentel , Rego Davi Franco , Silva Ivan Costa da , Farias Cláudia Teresa Teles
Published: August 2023

Corrosion under insulation (CUI) occurs from electrochemical reactions on the surface of thermally insulated industrial equipment and has water as an electrolyte. CUI generates many costs for companies due to maintenance and can also cause problems to human and environmental integrity. In this work, vast bibliographic research was carried out on corrosion under insulation, in articles published between 1998 and 2022, with the objective of evaluating the CUI in Industry, factors that influence it, corrosion mechanism, non-destructive inspection techniques and techniques that can work as a mitigation for this problem. As a result, it was confirmed that corrosion under insulation is a serious problem for the industry, especially the petrochemical one, as its detection is not so simple and is expensive when done visually. To solve this difficulty in identification and detection, non-destructive tests are used, through various technologies, it is possible to prevent the insulation from being damaged and, in some cases, the inspection can be carried out without stopping the process. In addition, serious situations can be generated due to the non-monitoring of the CUI, such as: Economic, human and environmental integrity impacts.
Desafíos en el cuidado de la salud familiar y comunitaria en el contexto actual
Authors: Dandicourt Thomas Caridad
Published: August 2023

El mundo actual lo caracteriza un aumento de los gastos de la Salud Pública, la aparición de las enfermedades llamadas emergentes y reemergentes, la  afectación por los conflictos bélicos y una crisis económica global que nos afecta a todos.

Estos cambios impone a los Sistema Salud, plantearse intervenciones dirigidas a la adopción y mantenimiento de actitudes saludables en la población y llevan al profesional de enfermería y en lo especifico a la  enfermera en salud comunitaria, como pilar del equipo interdisciplinario que participa en la atención integral en la comunidad a la transformación de un cuidado centrado en la  persona, la familia, la prevención, la promoción de la salud y la participación como vía para modificar y establecer nuevos patrones sociales y culturales que contribuyan a eliminar la presencia de enfermedades.

La pandemia de la COVID 19, produjo grandes transformaciones sociales que inciden en el acto del cuidado de enfermería, por lo que es un reto para la profesión es, suscitar los cambios necesarios que posibiliten mantener la calidad del cuidado, a partir de un enfoque biopsicosocial, sanológico y familiar de la salud, desde una perspectiva participativa, y colaborativa de todos los sectores. La visión de mejora del cuidado debe tener en cuenta las competencias profesionales, la aplicación de los avances tecnológicos, la necesidad de preparación y perfeccionamiento continúo en correspondencia con el encargo social de la profesión.

Dado lo complejo  dinámico del proceso del cuidado en la comunidad, se requiere en el actual escenario de soluciones efectivas, integrales y humanas, donde la Información, la comunicación dialógica efectiva y educación en salud a las personas, integren los procesos de empoderamiento para enfrentar los diversos problemas que generan vulnerabilidad en la población.

Se debe ver el cuidado en la comunidad desde una mirada de salud colectiva, que integre en la solución de los problemas los saberes cotidianos de las personas, el reconocimiento de la participación con responsabilidad individual y colectiva, la cooperación y el empoderamiento de las mismas, como elemento esencial de integración de la comunidad, en la gestión de su propio desarrollo para el logro de conductas y entornos saludables.

Otro desafío para la enfermería comunitaria es abordar la práctica de cuidado desde un enfoque centrado en la familia, donde esta  a partir de sus propias experiencias y recursos, se convierta en un espacio de cuidado individual y colectivo de sus integrantes.

El cuidado orientado a la familia desarrolla en sus miembros la responsabilidad por la salud colectiva, se crea un ambiente de colaboración y de considerar a la familia como unidad de cuidado, donde cada miembro recibe y presta apoyo, comparten recursos, generan valores, hábitos y estilos de vida saludables.
Riesgo familiar Total en familias con niños menores de 5 años de una población desatendida en Huancayo
Authors: Zegarra Soto Alexandra Celeste , Zegarra Soto Estefany
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Determinar el riesgo familiar en familias con niños menores de 5 años de una población desatendida en Huancayo.
Materiales y métodos: El presente estudio tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo y su diseño metodológico fue descriptivo y transversal. La población estuvo conformada por 51 madres con niños menores 5 años de una zona desatendida en Huancayo. La muestra final la conformaron 45 madres. La técnica empleada fue la encuesta y el instrumento de recolección de datos fue el cuestionario RFT 5:33
Resultados: En cuanto al riesgo familiar total, predomino las familias amenazadas con 49,2% (n=23), seguido de familias de riesgo alto con 27,6%(n=12) y familias de riesgo bajo con 23,2% (n=10). Según sus dimensiones, en condiciones psicoafectivas, predomino las familias amenazadas con 40,7% (n=27), en servicios y prácticas de salud, predomino las familias amenazadas con 45% (n=20), en condiciones de vida y vecindario, predomino las familias amenazadas con 53,3% (n=34), en situación socioeconómica, predomino las familias amenazadas con 62,3% (n=26) y finalmente en manejo de menores, predomino las familias amenazadas con 78,2% (n=38).
Conclusiones: En cuanto al riesgo familiar total, predomino las madres con familias amenazadas, seguido de familias de riesgo alto y familias de riesgo bajo. De acuerdo a sus dimensiones, en todas predomino las familias amenazadas.
Conocimiento sobre prevención de anemia en madres de niños menores de 2 años de un establecimiento hospitalario en Lima Norte
Authors: Zegarra Soto Alexandra Celeste
Published: August 2023

Objetivos: Determinar los conocimientos sobre prevención de anemia en madres de niños menores de 2 años del Hospital Municipal de Los Olivos en Lima Norte, 2022.
Materiales y métodos: El presente estudio fue desarrollado desde un enfoque cuantitativo y su diseño metodológico fue descriptivo/transversal. La población estuvo conformada por 30 madres de niños menores de 2 años. La técnica de recolección de datos fue la encuesta y el instrumento de medición fue un cuestionario de nivel de conocimiento sobre prevención de anemia, que presenta 23 ítems y 2 dimensiones. 
Resultados: En cuanto al nivel de conocimientos sobre prevención de anemia, predomino nivel alto con 53,3% (n=22), seguido del nivel medio con 24,5% (n=10) y nivel bajo con 22,2% (n=8). Según sus dimensiones, en generalidades sobre la anemia, predomino el nivel medio con 45,1% (n=15), seguido del nivel bajo con 33,2% (n=8) y nivel alto con 21,7% (n=7) y en medidas preventivas, predomino el nivel medio con 40% (n=18), seguido del nivel bajo con 32% (n=7) y nivel alto con 28% (n=5). 
Conclusiones: En cuanto al nivel de conocimientos sobre prevención de anemia, predomino nivel alto, seguido del nivel medio y nivel bajo. De acuerdo a sus dimensiones, en generalidades sobre la anemia, predomino el nivel medio, seguido del nivel bajo y nivel alto y en medidas preventivas, predomino el nivel medio, seguido del nivel bajo y nivel alto.
Debates y aportes sobre el conflicto social en el siglo XX
Authors: Navarro Fuentes Gonzalo
Published: August 2023

A lo largo de la historia, constantes y extensos debates sobre conflictos sociales han permitido el desarrollo de nuevos enfoques y miradas que intentan explicar el origen de la acción colectiva. En este contexto, la teoría sociológica del siglo XX estuvo dominada por dos de las principales tradiciones holistas sobre este campo. Por un lado, la paz, la tranquilidad y el consenso estructural-funcionalista, cuyo objetivo máximo es evitar una ruptura catastrófica del orden. Y por otro, el marxismo y los intereses adversos de un sistema social dividido en clases, cuya disparidad logra el estado natural de la sociedad: la lucha y el antagonismo.

Sin embargo, durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX aparecen nuevos enfoques desarrollados como consecuencia del estudio de estos marcos teóricos clásicos. Uno de ellos es la teoría de los sistemas de Niklas Luhmann, la cual describe la sociedad moderna como un sistema que se constituye no tanto por individuos, sino por comunicación, diferenciándose en subsistemas funcionales cerrados que se autoreproducen constantemente, trayendo como resultado un sistema social diferenciado.

Esta investigación apunta a rescatar los elementos centrales de estos tres enfoques en el marco del conflicto social, bajo un contexto de estallidos y crisis sociales en la realidad nacional e internacional, lo que indica la necesidad de estudiar e investigar nuevamente los principales cuerpos teóricos holistas y su discusión con enfoques más contemporáneos, buscando incorporar sus aportes para interpretar el conflicto en la sociedad actual.
Las ideas racistas en la representación de América Latina en la revista, Journal of Race Development 1909-1919.
Authors: Toro Ibacache Lenissett
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación consiste en identificar y describir las ideas sobre América Latina presentes en los artículos publicados en la revista Journal of Race Development entre 1909 y 1919, así como analizar a los principales exponentes de estas ideas. A través de este estudio se busca comprender la representación que se tenía de América Latina y la influencia de sus autores como actores clave en las decisiones de las relaciones internacionales estadounidenses durante un periodo complejo, en el cual los intereses del norte avanzaban sobre el centro y sur de América.

Este análisis pone de manifiesto que las relaciones internacionales de Estados Unidos no solo pueden ser estudiadas desde la perspectiva del poder, un enfoque común en la disciplina, sino que también desde la perspectiva de las ideas raciales. Este enfoque no solo constituye una temática histórica relevante, sino que también tiene una relevancia actual en el contexto global.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan dan Sarana Prasarana Terhadap Loyalitas Pasien Melalui Kepuasan Pasien
Authors: Pertiwi Indah
Published: August 2023

The growing competition between hospitals is getting tougher so that every hospital is required to enhance competitiveness by trying to give satisfaction to all its patients. The progress and development of the hospital will depend on the quality of the services provided. Hospital growth in Indonesia is quite high in the past ten years. However, this growth does not indicate good quality. Data from the Hospital Accreditation Commission in 2014 recorded that only 535 hospitals were nationally accredited from 2424 hospitals registered in Indonesia or around 22 percent. This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the effect of the quality of health services and infrastructure on patient loyalty through patient satisfaction at the Jala Ammari Hospital in Makassar. This research used quantitative research by using path analysis method. The population in this study was 1,432 patients. The number of samples was 115 patients. The sampling technique in this study is random sampling. The results of this study indicate that the significance value of (1) the effect of health service quality on patient loyalty is 0.016, (2) infrastructure facilities on patient loyalty is 0.017 (3) the quality of health services to patient satisfaction is 0.000, (4) infrastructure facilities to patient satisfaction of 0.043, (5) patient satisfaction on patient loyalty is 0.025, (6) the effect of health service quality on patient loyalty through patient satisfaction is 0.044, (7) the effect of infrastructure on patient loyalty through patient satisfaction is 0.258. The conclusion that the quality of health services goes well so as to increase patient loyalty through patient satisfaction, but seen from the facilities has not been implemented properly on patient loyalty through patient satisfaction.
The alienated employee: The role of cyberloafing in coping with workplace incivility in manufacturing sector of Pakistan
Authors: Aftab Kanza , Waseem Syeda Nazneen
Published: August 2023

Scholars have baptized to investigate the reasons behind cyberloafing of employees and means to condense it. In order to address the concern, the study is based on proposing a theoretical framework that explains the linkage between workplace incivility, work alienation and cyberloafing. We theorized that there is no significant impact of workplace incivility and work alienation on cyberloafing in the manufacturing sector of Pakistan. Further ahead, emotional exhaustion mediates the relationship between workplace incivility and cyberloafing and job stress mediates the relationship between work alienation and cyberloafing. Empirical validity of the research was established with the use of closed ended questionnaire from 300 employees working in the manufacturing sector of Karachi. Results proposed that there is no moderating effect of organizational commitment on emotional exhaustion and cyberloafing whereas psychological capital had no moderating effect between workplace incivility and cyberloafing.
Exploring Students’ Academic Performance, Motivational Orientation and Self-Regulated Learning Strategies towards Chemistry
Authors: Cascolan Honelly Mae Segui
Published: August 2023

Chemistry is considered one of the most difficult subjects for college students. Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning activities are a student-centered teaching-learning strategy used in classrooms to improve students' academic performance. This study investigates the effectiveness of POGIL activities in teaching Chemistry in the two sections of Bachelor of Industrial Technology (BIT) students enrolled in Chemistry for the first semester of 2022-2023 to determine the academic performance, motivational orientation, and self-regulated learning strategies before and after the intervention. We administered the examination on Stoichiometry and Chemical Equations and Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaires before and after the intervention. BIT 1B had the POGIL activities for Stoichiometry, while BIT 1A had the traditional lecture on the same topic. For the second topic, chemical equation, the intervention was switched. BIT 1A had the POGIL activities, while BIT 1B had the traditional lecture. The result showed that most respondents were male since Industrial Technology is a male-dominated course. A significant difference was observed between the post-test scores of the students exposed to POGIL activities and traditional lectures. A significant difference was also observed in the motivational orientation and self-regulated learning strategies after exposure to POGIL activities. Students in a POGIL class perform better than students in a traditional class. It is recommended to use a student-centered teaching strategy such as POGIL, which encourages active learning in teaching Chemistry to improve students' academic performance.
Las ranas del impresionismo
Authors: Ayala García Patricia
Published: August 2023

El presente texto pretende dar a conocer la relación entre los habitantes de un periodo específico del pasado y las ranas con las que convivían. A través de un recorrido histórico en el Paris de finales del siglo XIX, Patricia Ayala explica la relación entre el ser humano y los anfibios, al tiempo que nos revela una visión de uno de los periodos artísticos más relevantes en la historia de la humanidad: el impresionismo. El texto es investigativo en su primera mitad, y en la segunda mitad, nos presenta un proyecto artístico que incluye más de 40 caricaturas basadas en pinturas del periodo artístico explorado. Lo novedoso y, posiblemente, divertido es que estas caricaturas intercambiaron a los personajes de cada obra por ranas. Los lectores podrán buscar la obra referida y ver las obras del impresionismo más relevantes y conocidas.
The Experiences of Intensive Care Nurses During the COVID-19 Crisis in Turkiye: A Qualitative Study
Authors: KES Duygu , KES Eda
Published: August 2023

Background/Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the experiences of intensive care nurses who provided care for COVID-19 patients during the pandemic period.
Methods: This study is a descriptive phenomenological study with thematic analysis. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 10 intensive care nurses in a pandemic hospital which has a total of seven intensive care units with a capacity of 88 beds in northwestern Turkey.
Results: Five main themes and 13 sub-themes emerged from the analysis. The main themes were Professional relations, working conditions, safety, nursing care and psychological aspect.
Conclusion: Intensive care nurses are experiencing intense emotional burden, fear of the unknown, perception of insufficiency and increased workload during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nursing care has been affected by the changes in the course of the disease and isolation.
A ROMANIAN NATIONWIDE INITIATIVE FOR MITIGATING THE AMR PHENOMENON THROUGH ONE HEALTH APPROACHES: THE RADAR PROJECT
Authors:   AgriFood and Biosciences Institute, Belfast, UK, Corcionivoschi Nicolae
Published: August 2023

In the RADAR project intitled Selection and dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes from wastewater treatment plants into the aquatic environment and clinical reservoirs (PN-III-P4-ID-PCCF 2016-0114 CONTRACT NO. 10/2018), five Romanian institutions with key scientific and public health assistance roles in the AMR research and surveillance: University of Bucharest as coordinator, National Research and Development Institute for Industrial Ecology, National Institute of Infectious Diseases “Prof. Dr. Matei Balș”, University Politehnica of Bucharest and National Military Medical Institute for Research Development “Cantacuzino“ have joined their complementary expertise in the first nationwide study of the AMR phenomenon using a One Health approach. The RADAR project aimed to evaluate the prevalence and dissemination of AMR from urban, clinical, and industrial wastewater into the aquatic environment via WWTPs and to correlate these results with the environmental and clinical resistome, thus identifying the possible mechanisms of AMR emergence and spread.