bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pertanggungjawaban Korporasi dalam Kasus Pencemaran Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Nurlaily Novy Yandari , Supriyo Agus
Published: July 2022

The existence of the industry has a positive impact on the economy. However, along with the production process, it will also produce a waste product called waste. The purpose of this study is to analyze the responsibility of the company which in this case is PT Surabaya Industrial Estate Rungkut for waste pollution in the environment around the company. This study analyzes cases using a comparison between Law No. 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management with Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, article 88 which eliminates the absolute responsibility of corporations to be responsible. This study uses a normative juridical method. In this study, the authors analyze the problem of environmental waste which is suspected to have originated from the leakage of the Wastewater Management Installation (IPAL) owned by PT SIER and the corporate responsibility scheme of PT SIER for the case from the point of view of the Job Creation Act. The Job Creation Law itself is known to change the provisions related to absolute liability which previously bound corporations based on Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. The results of this study indicate that the corporate responsibility for waste pollution that occurs after the elimination of absolute responsibility is limited to administrative responsibility.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Whistleblower dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia
Authors: Amin Subhan , Wicaksana Satria Unggul Prakasa
Published: July 2022

This study examines the Legal Protection for Whistleblowers in Corruption Crimes in Indonesia. The role of the reporter is very necessary or significant in law enforcement; with the presence of a whistleblower, law enforcers will be helped and more accessible in uncovering a case of a criminal act of corruption. Therefore, the state should provide legal protection to the complainants to protect their rights by law. Then the state should also give awards to the whistleblowers because this award is a form of appreciation from the state to the complainants for helping law enforcers and taking part in protecting the country. As in the case of a corruption reporter who was made a suspect in Cirebon, he should be legally protected from any charges. Still, he was made a suspect, so LPSK should assist as much as possible so that his rights are protected or given in full. Sothis study will answer several questions (1) Legal protection for Whistleblowers in corruption cases in Indonesia. (2) The legal mechanism within the framework of the criminal law system in ensuring security for Whistleblowers in corruption crimes. This study uses a socio-legal method that examines with the help of social science. First, the results showed legal protection for whistleblowers, namely in Article 10 of Law Number 31 of 2014 concerning protecting witnesses and victims, obtaining legal protection physically and psychologically and materially and non-materially. Second, the regulation of whistleblowers is still not explicitly regulated, so there is a need for special rules so that whistleblowers can be protected from threats and legal guarantees for whistleblowers.
Estimation of phytochemicals contents and in-vitro antioxidant activity of Opuntia ficus Indica fruit extract
Authors: Sharma Krati , Malviya Rajeev Kumar , Gupta Vishal
Published: July 2022

The plants isolated bioactive constituents are utilized as complementary and alternative medicine in various disorders. The present study was designed to evaluate chief photochemical constituents of and its anti-oxidative aptitude against free radicals. The extract of the plant was subjected to screened for phytochemicals classes, and measurement of anti-oxidant activity. Different in vitro anti-oxidant assay parameters include DPPH assay, reducing power assay, hydrogen peroxide scavenging assay, total phenolic content estimation, and total flavanoid content estimation. Our results indicated the presence of various flavanoids, alkaloids etc. Various antioxidant assay exhibited significant correlation with TPC and TFC and renders both plants are with therapeutic potential against free- radical-associated oxidative damages.
Association of angiotensin converting enzyme gene polymorphism with diabetic nephropathy in patients using lisinopril
Authors: Ullah Hammad , Razaq Abdur , Altaf Shandana , Basharat Tayyaba , Tariq Shafiq Ahmad , Siraj Sami , Azhar Amer , lqbal Waheed , Khan Haroon
Published: July 2022

Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE) plays an important role in the development and progression of Diabetic nephropathy (DN). The present study was designed to determine the possible association between ACE gene polymorphism and DN. The study included 242 samples: DN (n = 121), type 2 Diabetes mellitus (DM2) (n = 60) and control (n = 61). The blood samples were collected from the subjects, followed by DNA extraction. Insertion deletion polymorphism of ACE gene studied using specific primers. Patients using Lisinopril were followed for two months. The ACE genotype distribution in DN patients was as follows: DD (n = 47; 38.84%), II (n = 17; 14.04%) and DI (n = 57; 47.10%). In DM group the genotype distribution was DD (n = 4; 6.66%), II (n = 25; 41.66%) and DI (n = 31; 51.66%) while in control group DD (n = 38; 62.29%), II (n = 1; 1.63%) and DI (n = 22; 36.06%). The comparison of II genotype to DD genotype was reflected by p-value =0.0001, OR=17.28 and 95% CI 5.313-49.58. The percent decrease of micro-albuminuria after two months with the use of Lisinopril 10 mg twice a day in DD, II and DI genotype of DN were 31.27%, 12.37% and 16.81%, respectively. Our findings revealed that DD genotype has strong association with DN but not a risk factor for development of disease.
Transdermal patches of Aegle Marmelos leaves for the management of diabetes
Authors: Singh Chhater , Kumar Ankit
Published: July 2022

The examination centers on an Enemy of diabetic movement of leaves concentrate of customary plant-Aegle Marmelos Linn, having a place with the group of Rutaceae, by and large known as Bael. The treatment depends on transporter conveyance and the main reason for this detailing is to enhance the treatment of the sickness, increment the adequacy, decrease dosing recurrence, and improve tolerant consistence. The readied plan of HPMC-PEG gives preferable medication adequacy over the oral course. An HPMC-PEG transdermal fix can be utilized to stack a subterranean insect diabetic medication which makes it simpler for the stacked medication to infiltrate the skin film, bringing about higher blood focuses and in this manner better blood glucose level. Transdermal fix can assist with diminishing impurity when patients need to infuse insulin at the recommended time, particularly when they are in open zones and decrease needle fear also.
To study the incidences of needle stick injury among critical care nurses working in rural tertiary care hospital
Authors: Shetti Akshaya Narayan , Deshpande Ishita , Singla Bhavika , Mustilwar Rachita Govind
Published: July 2022

Needle-stick injuries (NSIs) are a hazard for nursing staff and public health. Nursing workers are at high risk for occupational exposure to blood-borne pathogens via sharp injuries of the needle-stick. Needle-stick injuries (NSIs) are described as penetrating wounds caused by a device that is contaminated with another person’s body fluids. Needle-stick injuries are injuries acquired by needles like -scalp vein needles, hypodermic needles, blood sample collection needles, intracath stylets, lumbar puncture needles used to connect parts of IV delivery systems. Needle-stick injuries (NSIs) form a medium for the transmission of bloodborne infections. Strict use of personnel protective equipment while working in the hospital should be made compulsory. To study incidences of needle stick injury among nurses working in Rural tertiary care Unit, Loni. Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Institutional Ethical Committee. Seventy-six nurses, who fulfilled inclusion criteria were included and data was obtained through survey. This study involves 76 nursing staff. Of them all, 27(35.5%) nursing staff experienced NSIsThe administration of medication was common action that caused most of needle-stick injuries mentioned by 14 (18.4%) nursing staff. IV cannula was the device that caused many needle-stick injuries reported by 17 (21.1%) nursing staff. Thenursing professionals are the main key players in both elective and emergency situations. There is a quite higher incidence of needle stick injury among critical care nurses. This might be due to handling of emergency cases and attempting to secure the intravenous line or to deliver the medications. Creating awareness and training appropriately is mandatory for critical care nurses.
Attitudes towards selfie-taking and its relation to body dysmorphic disorder among pre-clinical medical students
Authors: Moumina Haneen A , Altamimi Luluah D , Alshawi Sarah M , Kattan Wid
Published: July 2022

Selfies are self-taken images of people that can reflect human feelings and can disseminate different messages. It is thought that technology has played a big part in the evolution of what is termed nowadays “selfie addiction”. The goal of this study is to examine the prevalence and correlation of Selfie Addiction and Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) using two scales – the Psychometric scale for selfie addiction and the Body Dysmorphic Disorder Questionnaire (BDDQ). This study examines these two phenomena amongst preclinical medical students of King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

This was across-sectional research, which involved 317 preclinical medical students from King Abdulaziz University (KAU), Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The psychometric scale for selfie addiction is a Likert Scale with ten statements, while the BDDQ constitutes of four statements. The data was collected between 16/2/2021 and 31/10/2021. Ethical approval and informed consent were obtained at the beginning of the study.

There were a total of 317 responses. The overall prevalence of selfie addiction was 13.88% with females having higher rates than males (22.5% versus 11.4%), and more senior students having a higher prevalence than their junior colleagues (19.5% versus 7.8%). Also, being single was associated with higher scores of (14.0%) compared to the married group (0%). The average score for selfie addiction was 18.66 which is below the cutoff score of 30. The prevalence of BDD was (5.67%), and the average score of BDDQ was 1.03 with a range of 0-4 and standard deviation of 1.3. There was no significant correlation between BDD and demographic variables. There was a very weak correlation between BDD and selfie addiction; the Pearson Correlation value was (r = 0.144, p= 0.01). However, a Chi square comparing those who were addicted to selfies versus not (based on the cutoff score) showed a significant difference in BDD scores. (p=0.044) indicating possible correlation.

Results show that the prevalence of selfie addiction was 13.88% which seems significant. BDD had a lower prevalence of 5.67%. Factors related to higher rates of selfie addiction included being a more senior student, being single and female. In contrast, these demographic factors did not seem to be related to BDD. Finally, there was a weak correlation between BDD and selfie addiction. More research is needed to study the correlation between the two domains in different populations.
Perceptions and practices of COVID-19 among the elderly in rural India: A cross-sectional study during the pandemic lockdown
Authors: Soares Ryan Bonaventure , Zacharias Philomena
Published: July 2022

: During the COVID-19 pandemic, the elderly were the worst affected due to their co-morbidities and social and financial dependency. Limited access to resources contributed to the problem.

: To assess the perceptions and practices regarding COVID-19 in the elderly attending the outpatient department of a government hospital and to assess the socio-cultural problems faced by the geriatric population due to the change in social situation as a result of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic.

: A cross-sectional study was carried out using an interviewer administered schedule to assess knowledge, attitude and practices of COVID-19 among 124 elderly who visited the hospital in the study period for various reasons.

: The mean age of the subjects was 67.65 years +/- 7.04. Hypertension and diabetes were present among 40.8% and 32.0% respectively. Awareness of common symptoms of COVID-19 was present among 80.6%, awareness of mode of spread among 79.8% and preventive measures among 97.5%. Knowledge of mask as a preventive measure was present among 49.2% of the subjects, reusing the masks was done by 94.3% and covering both nose and mouth was performed by only 57.2%. 78.2% firmly believed that treatment for the disease does not exist. 71.0% felt that social distancing is difficult to accomplish. Vaccine hesitancy was also an important factor unearthed by our study.

: Our study found that most of the elderly attending the outpatient clinic were aware of government recommended guidelines concerning COVID -19 safety precautions, but were not following them as per recommendations. We recommend a three-pronged model addressing the issues of citizens, raising awareness on guidelines of COVID-19 prevention and prevention of overcrowding.
Utilization of Sulphurous-Alkaline Desulphurization Wastes with Production of Technogenic Soils
Authors: Vaisman Ya.I. , Grishina A.S. , Ketov Yu.A. , Ofrikhter V.G. , Korolev E.I. , Ryabov V.G.
Published: July 2022

The innovative technology of sulphurous-alkaline waste recycling after sulfur removal to produce technogenic soil was proposed and tested. The ecological safety of the obtained granular product was proven. Product granulometric composition, its density, humidity and compactibility vs. natural soils were researched. Applicability of obtained material as technogenic soil was substantiated. High strength properties of obtained technogenic soil were identified for enabling steep slope fillings and reducing the earthwork area.
Impact Assessment of the Industrial Site at Former Battery Plant "Vostsibelement" in Irkutsk Region on Environmental Compartment
Authors: Bogdanov A.V. , Shatrova A.S. , Tukalova O.V.
Published: July 2022

It was brought to light that soils, benthal deposits and vegetation at the industrial site were loaded with a lot of heavy metals and arsenic. It was concluded about an extreme social and ecological danger of the industrial site at the former battery plant "Vostsibelement". It is a potential threat for the entire upper Bratsk reservoir, all the necessary criteria for its inclusion in the State register of hazardous production facilities are met, and it is to be reclaimed.
Application of Novel Molecular Biology in Cancer Therapy
Authors: Abdolmaleki Arash , Karimian Aida , Asadi Asadollah , Ghanimi Hussein A. , Akram Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Cancer is a genetic illness that develops for various reasons, including the activation of oncogenes, the failure of tumor suppressor genes, or mutagenesis induced by environmental stimuli. This article was produced using PubMed, Nature, Science Direct, Springer, and Elsevier data. Oncogenes are altered forms of normal proto-oncogenic genes that are important for cell proliferation, development, and regulation. The transformation of a gene to an oncogene is caused by chromosomal translocation or gene mutation due to addition, deletion, duplication, or viral infection. These oncogenes are targeted by medications or the RNAi system to limit malignant cell development. Various molecular biology methods for cancer detection and treatment have been developed, including targeting cancer stem cell pathways for cancer therapy, retroviral therapy, oncogene silencing, and alterations in tumor suppressor genes. Among all the techniques used, RNAi, zinc finger nucleases, and CRISPR have a greater chance of reaching a cancer-free planet.
The Effect of Red Pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) Powder Addition on the Antioxidant Activity and Total Phenolic Contents of Yogurt
Authors: Okur Ö.D.
Published: July 2022

Background: The aim of this study is to increase the consumption acceptability of yogurt and to improve its functional properties by using red pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.) powder. Methods: This study analyses yogurt with varying degrees red pepper powder addition (0, 0.2%, 0.5%, 1.5%, 2%). The mixtures were analyzed on days 1, 7 and 15. Result: The antioxidant activity was found between 10.70 and 15.06 mM TE. Total phenolic compounds were between 250.19 and 577.50 mg GAE/kg. Important differences were revealed between the control and yogurts with red pepper powder with respect to total antioxidant activity and phenolic contents characteristics during storage (p less than 0.05). In conclusion, the obtained data can be used for the development of a functional product.
Preliminary Development and Testing of the Risk Assessment Checklist for Self-Injury in Autism-Medical (RACSA-M)
Authors: Alberts Lisa B. , Kettering Tracy L.
Published: July 2022

Self-injurious behavior (SIB) is a major treatment focus for clinicians treating children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). A review of the literature identified medical conditions that may be risk factors for an individual engaging in SIB. This study involved the creation and preliminary validation of a standardized assessment checklist: Risk Assessment Checklist for Self-Injury in Autism-Medical (RASCA-M) for the physical, behavioral, and diagnostic evaluation of non-verbal children with autism and SIB living in a residential setting. Preliminary content validity, criterion-related validity, and interobserver agreement were established. The RACSA-M is a promising instrument to assess underlying medical issues in non-verbal children with ASD and SIB.
Relational Factors Associated With Posttraumatic Stress Among Emerging Adults of Color Exposed to Community Violence
Authors: Shoemaker Hannah L. , Howell Kathryn H. , Jamison Lacy E. , Walker Hannah E. , Wamser-Nanney Rachel
Published: July 2022

The relationship between trauma exposure and posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) is well-documented, but less is known about factors that contribute to the expression of PTSS following community violence exposure, particularly among emerging adults of color. Utilizing the Person-Environment Interaction model (Slaug et al., 2018), this study examined the role of relational factors, specifically ethnic identity, community cohesion, and social support, associated with PTSS following exposure to community violence. Participants included 243 emerging adult university students of color (Mage = 20.27, SD = 1.95, 83.5% female). Linear regression analyses indicated that less frequent trauma exposure and greater perceived social support were related to lower PTSS. A significant interaction was also found between social support and exposure to community violence, such that at low levels of social support, individuals with more community violence exposure had the highest levels of PTSS. Regression and moderation analyses indicated that ethnic identity and community cohesion were not significantly associated with PTSS in this sample. Findings highlight the importance of incorporating social support strategies in treatments for PTSS following community violence exposure.
A Cross-National Examination of Global Gender Inequality and Femicide by Intimate Partners and Family Members
Authors: Smithey Martha , Thompson Amber
Published: July 2022

Using cross-national data, we analyze the effects of economic participation and opportunity, educational attainment, political empowerment, legislating reserved seats for female political candidates, and prevalence of domestic violence victimization on lethal violence against women across 39 nations. These significant factors have been studied individually with little work on their comparative, unique effects on femicide. Our paper makes such a comparison. The dependent variable, femicide by intimate partners and family members, is constructed using data from the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime and the World Bank Group. All data are for the year 2011, a year that also corresponds to available data in the sources for our independent variables. These sources are the 2011 World Economic Forum Global Gender Gap Report, the United Nations Statistics Division, International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance, and the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Our resulting sample size is 39 countries from five regions of the world: Northern and Eastern Europe (n = 7), Southern and Western Europe (n = 11), Asia and Oceania (n = 7) Africa (n = 2), and the Americas (n = 12). The unit of analysis is nation and the total number of cases of femicide by intimate partners and family members from the nations is 2,067,450,894. Our study supports backlash theory and finds in nations where educational attainment and percent women reporting domestic violence are higher, and in nations having legislated quotas for female political participation, the incidents of femicide by intimate partner and family members increase. Counter to most previous research, we find no relationship between economic participation and opportunity or political empowerment and femicide by intimate partners and family members.
Logiques d’acteurs dans la gestion des eaux usées et assainissement dans la commune d’arrondissement de Bafoussam 1er (Ouest-Cameroun)
Authors: TIOMELE Staël Avila TCHOUATA , KAMDEM Michel SIMEU
Published: July 2022

The management of waste water has become an important and even paramount concern in daily life all over the world. Hygiene and sanitation conditions are gradually deteriorating in Cameroonian cities. Population explosion and the uncontrolled urbanization are weakening the existing waste management systems. The goal of this study is to show how waste water management by different stakeholders can contribute to the sanitation of Bafoussam I. To achieve this goal, the hypothetico-deductive method is used to compare the initial hypotheses with the reality on the ground, based on various sources and especially a survey of 106 households. The information on diseases related to living in unsanitary conditions and on drinking poor quality water collected in households was complemented by information collected in health centres and physical-chemical and bacteriological analyses of 6 samples of waste water taken. These findings indicate that the attempts initiated by households very often bring only temporary solutions and reveal rudimentary facilities whose state of operation constitutes in itself a source of pollution. The malfunction of sanitation facilities leads to the pollution of surface water, groundwater, soil and air quality. Repeated illness (malaria, typhoid fever, diarrhoea, etc.) that are highly prevalent in health facilities are linked to defective hygiene and insalubrity. The successful mastery of waste water management techniques and sanitation would be effective with the participation of all stakeholders.
LA PÉRENNITÉ CONCURRENTIELLE DE LA PETITE ET MOYENNE ENTREPRISE CAMEROUNAISE : ENJEUX, DÉFIS ET PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Issofa Gnignindikoup
Published: July 2022

La question de la pérennité concurrentielle est aujourd’hui au centre de toutes les stratégies concurrentielles. Longtemps fondé sur une logique transactionnelle qui implique une élimination des moins compétitifs par les plus compétitifs, l’avantage concurrentiel au regard de la réalité économique actuelle semble avoir une assise plutôt relationnelle. Si non comment pouvons-nous expliquer la pérennité concurrentielle des petites et moyennes entreprises face à une concurrence féroce des grandes entreprises dans un contexte de globalisation concurrentielle. Cette étude est centrée sur la compréhension des facteurs qui expliquent la pérennité concurrentielle des PME au Cameroun. Nous avons procédé à travers une analyse qualitative à des entretiens avec des hauts responsables de 18 PME du Cameroun. Il ressort de l’analyse des informations recueillies que l’avantage concurrentiel des PME camerounaises fondé sur des facteurs classiques comme l’innovation, l’accès au capital financier, l’accès au marché est réel. Cependant le paramètre central qui explique la pérennité concurrentielle est relationnel et fondé sur une coopération entre les PME concurrentes. Nous avons mis en évidence trois types de coopérations au sein des PME camerounaises concurrentes: une coopération sociale entre les PME dont les responsables ont des antécédents sociaux ; une coopérative géographique entre les PME ayant un marché commun ; une coopération économique entre des PME éloignées socialement et géographiquement. C’est cette coopération concurrentielle qui fonde l’avantage concurrentiel au plan stratégique par une stabilisation de l’environnement concurrentiel immédiat et au plan opérationnel par la gestion de la clientèle.
The Voice of an Asian Expat in a Qatari Short Story by Nurah Al-Saad: The Newspaper Seller
Authors: Kalach Najla
Published: July 2022

Qatari literature is still budding, as its diffusion can be credited to the birth of the press in the 1960s, and it is yet to have garnered the attention of Western scholars, especially if compared to the literature from Arabian Persian Gulf countries, such as Kuwait, Oman and Saudi Arabia. This study aims at contributing to enrich the discourse on Qatari literature, by analysing the structure and contents of the short story The Newspaper Seller, published in 1989 by Nurah al-Saad (Nūrah ˀāl Saˁad). This piece offers the reader a precious insight about the reality of expats’ lives in the 1980s. The story depicts the harsh daily routine of an Asian immigrant, who attempts to survive by selling newspapers under the scorching sun in the streets of Doha. The main character, named Malik (Mālik), has just moved away from his family and is now dreaming of a better future, while finding himself in an entirely different reality: he is forced to work two jobs, in order to be able to live with some dignity and to help his family of origin. This short story was highly acclaimed by literary critics. Due to its original topic and narrative techniques, through the use of interior monologue, associations, stream of consciousness and symbols, it is considered a pioneering work for that time.
A imagen y semejanza de los nobles: el caso de los nuevos vecinos de la ciudad de Caloto, Provincia de Popayán, Reino de la Nueva Granada, 1784-1800
Authors: Bolaños Rodas Richard Andrés , Perea Bonilla Bissy
Published: July 2022

La llegada de los Borbones a la Monarquía hispánica conllevó a nuevas maneras de concebir la sociedad adscrita a su cuerpo político. Se promovieron nuevas leyes y derechos, que motivaron en la población libre un reconocimiento de sus calidades y estados en el espacio de las localidades de la América hispana. En ese sentido, el presente trabajo pretende abordar el caso de la integración y reconocimiento de población libre de la ciudad de Caloto y del contiguo asiento de Quilichao. El análisis al padrón ejecutado en el año 1784 en Caloto y de la documentación recopilada del Archivo General de la Nación de la seccióncolonia (poblaciones Cauca) permiten observar e identificar que en el marco de las relaciones entretejidas de la población libre o mestiza, hubo unas actividades que incidieron en la incorporación y formas de participación en la vecindad.
Does Short Term Dietary Intervention Change Dietary Carbon Footprint?
Authors: AYYILDIZ Feride , ATABİLEN Büşra , YILDIRAN Hilal
Published: July 2022

In this study, we aimed to observe whether short-term weight loss program changes dietary carbon footprint (CF) and its effect on the risk of chronic disease. This study was carried out between April 2019 and January 2020. Participants received a diet intervention for four weeks. Their anthropometric measurements and food records were evaluated before and at the end of the study. 61 individuals (51 female; 10 male) aged 19-59 years and with a Body Mass Index (BMI) of ≥25 kg/m2. Their dietary CF of sweets/snacks, drinks, potatoes/bread/pasta, meat, and butter/oil also decreased statistically significantly according to the eight major food groups. The total dietary CF increased in this study (P=0.018). This increase resulted from the increase in the consumption of dairy/egg food group. At the end of the study the body weight, BMI, waist, hip and neck circumference, waist-hip ratio, and the waist-height ratio of participants decreased statistically significantly after the weight loss program (P
Visualization in the educational process at the university
Authors: Sharshov Igor A. , Bubnov Ilya Yu.
Published: July 2022

Visualization is a method of visual presentation of information that affects the effectiveness of students' assimilation of new knowledge, the formation of the ability to critically comprehend the study material, and the ability to independently create schematic maps. We consider the essence of visualization, its functions and features, the influence on the student's mental and cognitive activity. The use of visualization is possible due to specifics of the perception of visual information by the student. The difference between visualization and visibility is revealed. We consider the indicators for the successful and effective use of visualization tools in the educational process of the university. The practical experience of using visualization during the learning process is analyzed. Despite the need to use visualization, there are certain difficulties in introducing its means into the educational process of higher education, but if we approach this issue competently, considering all the features, nuances and risks, the result of this activity will improve the quality of the educational process and increase the level of formation of universal competencies of students.
Psychological support of academic mobility among students of higher education
Authors: Pyoryshkova Svetlana A.
Published: July 2022

We consider the expediency of implementing psychological and pedagogical support for academic mobility among students of a modern university on the basis of theoretical and methodological analysis. We present the main characteristics of academic mobility, as well as personality qualities influenced by academic mobility. Psychological support is a purposeful and organized process that allows students to develop adaptive capabilities, forming their academic mobility, interethnic tolerance, flexibility of thinking. Development of academic mobility of students affects the optimization of interethnic relations among young people. Developed program of socio-psychological training is an integral part of the training of university teachers to provide psychological support for the academic mobility among students. The effectiveness of this psychological support is confirmed by the positive dynamics of the results of an empirical study. The reliability of the data obtained is proved by retest diagnostics and the results of factor analysis. The data obtained confirm the effectiveness of the proposed program of psychological support of academic mobility of students in the conditions of a modern university, although this problem requires more in-depth study and further work.
Performing activity as a means of developing professional thinking of an instrumentalist
Authors: Dolgushina Marionella Yu. , Dolgushina Anna A.
Published: July 2022

We consider the process of conceptualizing the intellectual and emotional expression of the artistic meaning of the work and the technical means of performing technique adequate to this meaning. The method of transferring knowledge, skills and abilities from a teacher to a student is interpreted as pedagogical communication, requiring an appeal to the language resource of instrumental activity, which provides options for using a particular language unit in the transmission of a musician's speech-thinking attitudes. We analyze the concepts of “compositional means of intonation”, “musical thinking”, “language of a musician’s performing activity”, “speech expression”, “literary text meaning”. The key condition for the realization of the idea is the artistic performing technique, which has its own form and content, immanent and emancipated from the author’s text; it is for this reason that the performing technique forms an independent object of the theory of performance. Performing technique in all parts of its structure and at all stages of formation requires active creative thinking, which, in turn, is dialogical in nature and is based on a developed skill in the language of music, as well as the skill of musical speech. The process of mastering artistic technique is a teaching performing activity based on the analysis of the instrumentalist's language and speech. The revealed best traditions of Russian piano pedagogy allow us to consider musical and performing activity as a creative process, and this process is possible only with a pianist’s participation with an artistic technique, through which they expresses cultural meanings corresponding to the interpretative plan.
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: current state of the problem
Authors:   Dagestan State Medical University, Shikhnebiev D.A.
Published: July 2022

The concept of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has undergone significant changes in recent years, which is associated with the emergence of a new classification and the distinguishing of various phenotypes of the disease. The purpose of the study is to analyse the papers on this topic by Russian and foreign authors published over the past decade. The study employed the method of analysis of literature devoted to the problem of COPD published in PubMed, Medscape, Clinical Evidence, Annals of Internal Medicine, MedLine databases over the past 10 years (2011-2020). The article presents information on the definition, prevalence, risk factors, recent updates in the classification of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and describes the main phenotypes of the disease (emphysematous, bronchitic and others). Their distinguishing helps both to choose the most appropriate therapy for patients and to assess the prognosis of the disease. The main approaches to treatment of the disease defined by the standards, clinical guidelines and GOLD documents have been considered
The Connection of Education for Sustainable Development and Language in African Educational Institutions – A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Ulmer Nico , Wydra Kerstin
Published: July 2022

Education for Sustainable Development (EfSD) gained global momentum in recent years. However, little is understood about the connection of EfSD and language, which was described as being among the most underestimated and under-researched parameters of sustainable development. In order to fill this gap, this paper systematically reviews scientific literature on the connection of EfSD and language. In the resulting 33 papers which exclusively dealt with language and EfSD in an African educational setting, most authors used theoretical (28) as opposed to empirical methods (5). Existing research mostly focused on a general educational context (27), followed by lower education (5) and higher education (1). Almost all authors recommended further research into African languages (32), highlighting the need to integrate African languages and indigenous knowledge systems in order to support various development agendas. Further neglect of the language factor might otherwise endanger the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals.
Aspectos jurídicos da preservação digital de documentos públicos e privados
Authors: Sousa Rosilene Paiva Marinho de , Shintaku Milton
Published: July 2022

Introdução: A rápida digitalização apresenta impactos na vida cotidiana, impactando consideravelmente as atividades em todas as áreas, principalmente aquelas relacionadas à gestão documental. Objetivo: Mapear e apresentar o cenário nacional sobre as questões jurídicas que envolvem a preservação digital. Metodologia: O estudo apresenta abordagem qualitativa, com uso da pesquisa documental, com característica de revisão bibliográfica. Resultados: O Decreto nº 10.278 de 18 de março de 2020, foi um marco, na medida em que estabelece fundamentos legais para os documentos digitalizados, incluindo a preservação, amparado ações voltadas à gestão documental digital.  Conclusão: a aplicabilidade da recente normativa e seus efeitos refletem na importância dos documentos em relação a sua validade para os arquivos, no que se refere a sua autenticidade e fidedignidade.
Preservação digital de documentos arquivísticos potenciais
Authors: Santos Vanderlei Batista dos
Published: July 2022

Introdução: As políticas e os procedimentos de gestão e preservação de documentos arquivísticos digitais estão cada vez arraigadas nos processos de trabalho e nos processos informacionais das mais diversas instituições. A extensa bibliografia sobre o tema deixa claro que já existe um caminho pavimentado para a produção, tratamento e preservação dos novos documentos arquivísticos digitais. Todavia e quanto aos milhões de registros digitais que foram produzidos, e ainda o são, sem respeito a requisitos arquivísticos? O que fazer quando os registros digitais (documentos) que se originaram de atividades e ações institucionais não foram produzidos ou mantidos de forma que se possa verificar sua autenticidade e confiabilidade? Objetivo: Abordar o problema apresentado pelos documentos digitais “arquivísticos” produzidos sem requisitos técnicos que permitam inferir sobre sua confiabilidade e autenticidade, propondo abordagens para confrontar a situação. Metodologia: É utilizada a metodologia de pesquisa exploratória do tipo revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema, complementada com a análise da experiência de instituições selecionadas, com informações coletadas por meio de formulário direcionado. Resultados: A literatura oferece subsídios para a identificação e o tratamento de documentos digitais que tenham sido produzidos sem requisitos que garantam sua qualificação como arquivístico. Todavia, a experiência das instituições ainda é incipiente, embora respalde as propostas de tratamento discutidas neste estudo. Conclusão: Observou-se um cenário de solução potencial, mas ainda distante da realidade, pela falta de mapeamento da situação e a priorização do enfrentamento do problema.
Legal Framework of Franchise Agreement Compared to the Legislation Status in Yemen
Authors: العامري رشاد نعمان
Published: July 2022

Franchise is a modern style created as a need for trade to increase projects size. It differs from the authorization to use the trademark because the latter only requires licensing of the licensee's trademark, unlike the Franchise contract, in which it goes beyond the need to convey technical knowledge from Franchisor to Franchisee. In Yemen, Franchise has not received any private legal legislation till the moment, necessitating applying contract articles, contracts general principles and some provisions embodied in the texts of other laws that are suitable to be applied to some of its issues and provisions, in addition to what is inspired by provisions in foreign laws. This study aimed to distinguish franchise agreement from similar contracts that have become common in the commercial field; to identify important legal and practical problems facing franchise agreement as well as suggest solutions to address such problems; and to propose regulatory principles that can be used by the Yemeni legislator in the future when enacting laws that govern franchise agreement. To achieve these objectives, the study followed a descriptive analytical method. The study concludes that the franchise agreement has not received any special legal legislation in Yemen so far; and also the franchise agreement is characterized by a complex nature and has special features.

Keywords: Franchise, Trade mark, Technical knowledge, Franchisor, Franchisee.
Happiness Function in an Islamic Economy: Triple Economic Growth, Fair Distribution and Human Happiness
Authors: الأفندي محمد أحمد حسن
Published: July 2022

This study investigated the characteristics of happiness function in an Islamic economy framework. It analyzed the nature and trend of the link between economic growth, equal distribution and level of human happiness. These interrelated concepts form the essence of this study problem. The study assumed four main possible tracks for the happiness function in an Islamic economy, which ultimately emphasized the wider concept of happiness that includes faith and moral values. It indicates that people’s happiness increases with the increase of material and non material resources. However, happiness increases even if material resources decline. That is a case which reflects impact of faith and moral values on people’s happiness. The study indicated the importance of conducting empirical and field studies to examine the effect of material and non- material potentials on happiness.

Keywords: Happiness function, Material resources for Happiness, Nonmaterial resources for happiness, Economic growth, Equal distribution.
Locus of Control and its Relationship with some Personality Traits among Juvenile Delinquents in Ibb City
Authors: الشميري عبدالرقيب عبده حزام
Published: July 2022

This study aimed at investigating the nature of the relationship between the locus of control (internal and external) and some personality traits among juvenile delinquents in Ibb City. The study employed the descriptive method. To achieve the aims of the study, Rotter’s locus of control scale and Freiburger Persoblichkerts Inventory were used. The sample of the study consisted of (40) male juvenile delinquents. The results of the study indicated that the locus of external control among juvenile delinquents was common with a mean of (9.25). However, the degree of spreading the personality traits of nervousness, depression, aptitude to excitation, calmness, and restraint was high, while the degree of spreading aggression, socialization, and domination was average. In addition, there was a positive relationship with a statistical significance between the locus of control and the aggression trait only. In contrast, there were no relationships with a statistical significance between the locus of control and the other personality traits. Moreover, there were statistical differences among the juvenile delinquents with the locus of control (external – internal) in case of the aggression trait in favor of those with the external control, while there were no statistical significant differences in the other personality traits.

Keywords: Locus of control (Internal – External), Personality traits, Juvenile delinquents.
A Jurisprudence Study of the Purposes (Maqasid) of Sharia for Preserving Social Relations by the Quranic Verse of Acquaintance
Authors: الزبيري عبد الملك عبد الله أحمد
Published: July 2022

The claim of some Muslim communities for racial selection and racial discrimination, knowingly or unknowingly, and their ignorance of the goals of equality and the preservation of human dignity has caused the emergence of some social diseases that plagued the Islamic communities. This also has led to the spread of division, selfishness and hatred. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate equality and the preservation of human dignity in the Quranic verse of acquaintance to show how Allah Almighty stressed these two purposes (Maqasid), their importance and the need to comply with them, in order to ensure equality and justice, and to achieve the rest of other purposes related to the preservation of the five necessities. The researcher used the inductive, descriptive and analytical approach. The research concludes that the origin of mankind is Adam and Eve (Peace Be Upon Them) and that the application of the purposes of equality and the preservation of human dignity is a guarantee for brotherhood and other purposes. This is the only way to eliminate the social diseases that resulted from ignorance of these two purposes. The non-application of these two purposes will make the Muslim nation lose great benefits, and will cause many evils.
The Pragmatic Speech Event in Al-Zubairi’s Panegyrics (Paganisms)
Authors: ردمان علي عبد الرب
Published: July 2022

The study of Al-Zubairi's poetry, generally within the contemporary linguistic critical approach (the pragmatic approach), has not sufficiently included rhetorical study of Al-Zubairi's heritage. The focus of this paper is a minor issue of Al-Zubairi's poetry which was avoided by the poet himself, writers and critics. The main purpose of this paper is to cast light on one of Al-Zubairi's types of poetry which is the panegyric type, and to highlight an important aspect of Al-Zubairi's poetry which dates from a period that has not been studied, neither published in his complete works. After studying the poems under question, it was found out that they are not just panegyric type. They are rather symbolic representation used to uncover the truth the poet and his people suffered because of the person (ruler) praised in the poem. The study concluded that the poet was not praising, but he was in a state of steadfastness, defiance and determination. The panegyrics (paganisms) constituted two performative acts: The first is a direct performative act represented by the praise, whereas the other one is an implied act which also has two aspects. Aspect one was a call upon the Crown Prince to act properly; at the same time the poet provided him with the encouragement in both word and deed. The second aspect was totally different; the poet was a freedom fighter and through his call for freedom his speech was addressed to the people to rise and start the uprising.
Professional Skills of Internal Auditors and their Impact on the Implementation of Corporate Governance Principles
Authors: المنهوري عبدالله حسن
Published: July 2022

This study aimed at identifying the professional skills of the internal auditors and the impact of these skills on the implementation of corporate governance principles in the Yemeni Islamic banks.  The analytical descriptive method was adopted. To collect the required data, the census survey was used and 70 questionnaires were distributed to all the internal auditors in the Islamic banks and the inspectors of the Central Bank of Yemen in Sana'a. Sixty-three questionnaires were collected and all were valid for analysis. The results of the study revealed that the professional skills had a significant impact on the implementation of corporate governance principles in the Yemeni Islamic banks. The results also showed that the Islamic banks apply to some extent the governance principles as well as the professional skills in the Islamic banks. The study recommended that it is important for the Islamic banks to implement the corporate governance principles and the internal audit function should be supervised directly by the boards of directors. The study also recommended that the internal audit staff should be involved in training courses, conferences, seminars related to internal auditing and corporate governance as well as the international standards of internal audit and corporate governance principles. Additionally, copies of the international internal audit standards and local and international banking legislations should be provided.