bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE REGARDING MENOPAUSE AMONG PERI-MENOPAUSAL WOMEN AT BANAR AND BHADVASIYA COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTERS, JODHPUR
Authors: Pooja Choudhary  , Annamma Sumon
Published: August 2022

INTRODUCTION: Menopause, also known as the climacteric, is the time in most womens lives when menstrual periods stop permanently, and they are no longer able to bear children. Menopause typically occurs between 49 and 52 years of age. Medical professionals often define menopause as having occurred when a woman has not had any menstrual bleeding for a year. It may also be defined by a decrease in hormone production by the ovaries. In those who have had surgery to remove their uterus but still have ovaries, menopause may be considered to have occurred at the time of the surgery or when their hormone levels fell. Following the removal of the uterus, symptoms typically occur earlier, at an average of 45 years of age.
AIM OF THE STUDY: Assess knowledge and attitude regarding menopause among peri menopausal women.
MATERIAL AND METHOD: non experimental-descriptive research design study was used in order to evaluate knowledge and attitude regarding menopause among peri menopausal women of selected by non-probability purposive sampling technique in community centers Jodhpur. Each participant was informed about the study and that they could withdraw at any time and a written consent was also obtained.
RESULT: The findings showed majority of women had inadequate knowledge regarding menopause The knowledge scores of peri-menopausal women on menopause among total numbers of sample (100), 59 (59%) sample had inadequate knowledge, 23 (23%) of sample had moderately adequate knowledge and 18 (18%) of sample had adequate knowledge regarding menopause among peri-menopausal women. However, no significant association exist between knowledge level and attitude level regarding menopause with their selected demographic variables such as Age, Marital status, Number of children, Type of family, Occupation, Age of menarche, Family history of menopausal problems.
CONCLUSION: It can be concluded that peri menopausal had inadequate knowledge as per current research recommendations. Therefore, on understanding of menopause and how it causes changes in the womens body is not only relevant to the women but also who provides health services. Menopausal health has been one of the neglected areas in our country and needs timely vital attention. The need of the hour is to conduct awareness campaigns to inform general public about menopause. The present study was undertaken to assess the knowledge and attitude regarding menopause among peri-menopausal women at Banar and Bhadvasiya Community health centers, Jodhpur.
KEY WORDS: Knowledge, Attitude, peri-menopausal women.
PASAJI PONAN SEBAGAI WUJUD KOMUNIKASI BUDAYA (Studi Interpretatif Terhadap Masyarakat Desa Poto Kecamatan Moyo Hilir Dalam Memaknai Tradisi Pasaji Ponan)
Authors: Isnaini Husniatun , Arzak Miftahul
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan makna Tradisi Pasaji Ponan sebagai salah satu wujud komunikasi budaya yang diselenggarakan secara rutin oleh masyarakat Ponan (Dusun Poto dan Dusun Lengas-Desa Poto, serta Dusun Malili-Desa Berare Kecamatan Moyo Hilir). Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Poto dengan pertimbangan bahwa Desa Poto merupakan lokasi diselenggarakannya Tradisi Pasaji Ponan, sehingga peneliti memusatkan perhatian hanya pada pemaknaan masyarakat Desa Poto terhadap tradisi tersebut. Metode yang digunakan ialah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan paradigma Interpretatif serta Teori Interaksi Simbolik gagasan George Herbert Mead. Adapun informan yang dipilih adalah masyarakat Desa Poto yang terdiri dari 4 (empat) karakteristik tokoh yaitu tokoh agama, tokoh masyarakat, tokoh pemuda, serta tokoh wanita yang didapatkan melalui teknik purposive sampling. Terdapat 2 (dua) jenis data yang diperlukan yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh melalui teknik wawancara mendalam, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dengan teknik kepustakaan yaitu pengambilan data-data dari literatur yang sesuai dengan tema penelitian. Setelah data diperoleh, selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Tradisi Pasaji Ponan bagi masyarakat Desa Poto dimaknai sebagai sebuah upacara yang menyentuh sisi kehidupan manusia secara kompleks. Makna tradisi ini terbagi menjadi 2 (dua) kelompok: makna umum dan makna khusus. Dalam makna umum, Tradisi Pasaji Ponan merupakan sebuah perwujudan hubungan sosial-keagamaan (hablumminall?h wa hablumminannas). Sedangkan dalam makna khusus, tradisi tersebut dimaknai sebagai salah satu upaya manusia untuk memperoleh kebahagiaan.
MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI MEDIA DAKWAH (Analisis Isi Pada Akun @tentangislam dan @harakahislamiyah)
Authors: Dinillah Ulya , Kurnia SF Aka
Published: August 2022

Kemunculan media sosial instagram yang banyak digunakan oleh berbagai golongan masyarakat dalam berkomunikasi dan bertukar informasi tidak luput dari perhatian para aktivis dakwah untuk berdakwah. Oleh karenanya, penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang mencoba menjabarkan tentang penggunaan instagram sebagai media dakwah oleh akun @tentangislam dan @harakahislamiyah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan komunikasi persuasif baik secara rasional maupun emosional oleh Mar’at serta teori pesan dakwah oleh Al-Bayanuni yang membagi pesan dakwah dalam aspek akidah, syariah dan akhlak. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pesan dakwah yang dibagikan selama bulan Maret-Mei 2019 yaitu akun @tentangislam lebih banyak menggunakan penerapan komunikasi persuasif secara emosional, sedangkan akun @harakahislamiyah lebih banyak menggunakan komunikasi persuasif secara rasional. Adapun materi dakwah dari kedua akun tersebut ditemukan lebih dominan membagikan materi dakwah syariah daripada materi akidah dan akhlak. Akun @harakahislamiyah mengandalkan desain visual ilustrasi yang berwarna warni dan terlihat lebih menarik dalam setiap kontennya, sedangkan akun @tentangislam hanya dengan gambar tekstual dan diikuti caption yang detail dan jelas dalam menjelaskan maksud dari pesan dakwahnya.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM KABUPATEN SUMBAWA DALAM MEMPERSIAPKAN PEMILIHAN GUBERNUR NUSA TENGGARA BARAT TAHUN 2018 (Studi Kasus : Komunikasi Organisasi Internal Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten Sumbawa)
Authors: Zahid Syakir Abdulloh , Aggasi Abbyzar
Published: August 2022

Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten Sumbawa merupakan lembaga atau organisasi resmi yang lahir dari Undang–Undang Dasar 1945 Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia yang bersifat formal dan hierarkis, bertugas untuk menyelenggarakan pemilihan ditingkat kabupaten/kota. Secara struktural KPU Kabupaten Sumbawa dibagi menjadi dua: Komisioner dan Sekretariat yang bekerjasama dalam menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya. Strategi komunikasi perlu diterapkan oleh setiap organisasi agar hubungan manusia dalam organisasi tetap terjaga dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi organisasi yang digunakan oleh internal KPU Kabupaten Sumbawa dalam mempersiapkan Pemilihan Gubernur NTB Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif–deskriptif, dengan teori strategi komunikasi Chris Agrys. Pengumpulan dilakukan dengan observasi non–participant, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan audio visual. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi, display data, dan kesimpulan verifikasi. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa strategi komunikasi organisasi diterapkan oleh KPU Kabupaten Sumbawa dengan baik. Suasana kekeluargaan dalam internal KPU Kabupaten Sumbawa yang menjadikan hubungan manusia dalam internal organisasi terjaga dengan baik, ialah wujud dari hasil strategi komunikasi organisasi yang dilakukan oleh komisioner dan sekretariat KPU Kabupaten Sumbawa.
REPRESENTASI FEMINISME DALAM FILM 7 HARI 7 CINTA 7 WANITA
Authors: Indah Lestari Wiwin Triana , Suprapto Deddy
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat bagaimana representasi feminisme dalam film 7 Hari 7 Cinta 7 Wanita. Film ini mengangkat isu-isu sensitif tentang perempuan dengan menampilkan 7 wanita dengan masalah yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dan data-data dalam film tersebut dibedah menggunakan pisau analisi wacana kritis Sarah Mills yang memusatkan perhatiannya pada wacana mengenai feminisme bagaimana wanita ditampilkan dalam teks, baik dalam novel, gambar, foto, ataupun dalam berita. Titik perhatian dari perspektif wacana feminis adalah menunjukkan bagaimana teks bias dalam menampilkan wanita. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai feminisme di dalam film ini lebih mengangkat tentang perempuan yang telah memperjuangakan persamaan gender dalam bidang ekonomi yaitu seperti perempuan-perempuan pada tokoh ini bekerja untuk membiaayai keluarga mereka. Seperti bekerja sebagai buruh tekstil untuk memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga serta biaya bersalinnya, sebagai pelacur untuk mengobati kangker mulut rahim yang diderita, dan ningsih yang bekerja dikantor untuk membiayai keluarganya. Film sendiri memiliki kekuatan di masyarakat, dimana film media yang sangat dekat dengan masyrakat untuk membentuk opini masyrakat tentang kehidupan sosial, politik, ekonomi dan budayaKata Kunci: Feminisme; Perempuan; Film; Representasi; Bias Gender.
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS DALAM PEMBERITAAN SKANDAL X DI CHANNEL YOUTUBE BBC LONDON
Authors: Sakti Pratiwi , Rosandi Fitra Hasri , Junaidin Junaidin , Zavitri Irma
Published: August 2022

Wacana seksualitas adalah hal yang tabu dalam masyarakat Asia, umumnya masyarakat penganut agama tertentu. Namun perkembagan media terlihat pesat telah mengikis paradigm lama dan memunculkan wacana yang tanpa sekat di media sosial. Penelitian yang sederhana ini berusaha mengupas unsur mikro linguistik dan makro linguistik dalam wacana pemberitaan di channel youtube BBC London mengenai skaldal X menggunakan teori analisis wacana yang dikembangkan oleh Michel Foucolt, Norman Fairclough, dan Teun A. Van Dijk. Analisis unsur mikro dalam wacana dibutuhkan untuk mengidentifikasi kohesi dan koherensi teks. Adapun analisis wacana makro digunakan untuk melihat unsur kognisi sosial, power, dan praktik sosial budaya yang ada dalam wacana. Hasil analisis menampilkan wacana bersifat netral dan tidak memberatkan salah satu jenis kelamin bahkan tidak menonjolkan korban sebagai pihak yang dirugikan dalam wacana dengan tidak menggunakan pilihan kata victim dan lebih memilih kata pronominal bagi para korban.Kata kunci: Analisis Wacana; Mikro –makro linguistic.
Visuality of Reproductive Rights in Polish Feminist Zines After 1989
Authors: Dynda Barbara
Published: August 2022

The article is devoted to the visuality of the activism for the reproductive rights in Polish feminist and anarchofeminist zines from the late 1990s and 2000s. By analyzing independent women's publications found in anarchist cultural centers and in private collections of authors, the text examines the beginnings of producing and distributing pro-abortion zines in Poland. Through interviews with anarchofeminist publishers from this period, I focus on the visibility of the symbolism of reproductive rights (witch, uterus and cross themes) and the visual resistance strategies present in the zines (caricatures of solidarity-catholic power). The aim of the article is also to examine the changes and continuations of anarchofeminist visual traditions after 1989 in the context of the struggle for welfare over women's reproductive health.
To Think the Unimaginable: Sarah Franklin in Conversation with Matylda Szewczyk, on Reproduction, Biology, Feminism, and Technology
Authors: Szewczyk Matylda , Franklin Sarah
Published: August 2022

Sarah Franklin in conversation with Matylda Szewczyk, on reproduction, biology, feminism, and technology.
Edema pulmonar posobstructivo en niños: ¿por qué debería pensarlo el otorrinolaringólogo?
Authors: Quiroga Víctor Hugo , Zanetta Adrián
Published: August 2022

Introducción: el edema pulmonar posobstructivo (EPPO), o por presión negativa, es una entidad potencialmente mortal, que se desarrolla inmediatamente luego de una obstrucción severa de la vía aérea superior. Materiales y métodos: descripción de una serie de 4 casos de EPPO ocurridos en niños, 3 de ellos secundarios a aspiración de un cuerpo extraño y el otro como complicación de una adenoamigdalectomía. Discusión: la causa más frecuente de la obstrucción de la vía aérea es el laringoespasmo asociado con la manipulación de la vía aérea durante la intubación o las intervenciones quirúrgicas de la vía aérea. Tanto la adenoamigdalectomía, como la extracción de cuerpos extraños en la vía aérea constituyen unas de las intervenciones más frecuentes de la práctica otorrinolaringológica para el tratamiento de la obstrucción de la vía aérea; sin embargo, puede potencialmente desarrollar EPPO. Conclusión: Destacamos la importancia de que el otorrinolaringólogo tenga presente esta afección en niños que presentan dificultad respiratoria tras cualquier obstrucción o intervención quirúrgica de la vía aérea.si bien los cuerpos extraños en la vía aérea en niños suelen presentarse con crisis de asfixia, tos paroxística o dificultad respiratoria luego del evento, también debería pensarse la posibilidad de un evento de aspiración de un cuerpo extraño no presenciado ante un cuadro de edema pulmonar sin causa conocida. Si bien la adenoamigdalectomía es una de las cirugías más frecuente en la práctica otorrinolaringológica, esta potencialmente puede complicarse con EPPO.
STRATEGI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN SUMEDANG DALAM PENYALURAN BANTUAN SOSIAL DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ruhyana Nugrahana Fitria , Ferdiansyah Hadi
Published: August 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused massive social restrictions so that many people's productive activities have been disrupted, which has led to increased poverty. To overcome this, the government is trying to channel a social safety net for the poor and near-poor. However, the distribution of social safety nets so far has not been fully targeted, thus reducing the effectiveness of these funds. This study aims to provide alternative policies for the Sumedang Regency Government in overcoming the problem of distributing social safety nets to make them more targeted. The method used is a problem solving approach based on literature studies. The fundamental problem with the ineffective social safety net is the inaccurate data on beneficiaries. It requires active community participation in data collection on the poor who deserve to receive a social safety net. Another policy that can be taken so that the beneficiaries do not increase is by providing a psychological effect in the form of labeling the social safety net recipient's house.
THE ROLE OF THE STARTUP OF “BIG EDU INDONESIA” IN IMPROVING RESEARCH ABILITY OF STUDENTS IN HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Maula Nurkholifatul
Published: August 2022

Research competitions for high school students are increasingly being held. Several prestigious research competitions at the national level include: LKIR BRIN, OPSI and MYRES. Along with the increasingly prestigious competition, the government began to make a policy that favorite schools need to participate in research competitions. So that each school competes with each other to include students in research competitions. Educational startups such as Big Edu Indonesia become third parties for schools. This study aims to describe the Big Edu Indonesia mentoring service and the impact of the service on students' research abilities. The method used is qualitative. As for the results of this research, the mentoring service for scientific competitions is carried out with the main curriculum, namely preparing the background, theoretical basis and research methods. The learning method used is learning by doing, with the help of media zoom meetings, google meet, discord and whatsapp. The impact of these services can improve students' innovative thinking skills to develop research ideas, make it easier for students to find references, and develop scientific methods.Keywords: Big Edu Indonesia, research abaility
Optimalisasi Teknologi Informasi & Komunikasi dalam Inovasi Surabaya Single Window
Authors: Rachman Rio Febriannur
Published: August 2022

Artikel ini membahas tentang optimalisasi media sosial berbasis internet yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kota Surabaya dalam bentuk aplikasi website di www.sswalfa.surabaya.go.id. Tujuan kajian ini mendeskripsikan implementasi kebijakan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi demi memaksimalkan pelayanan publik di bidang pengurusan perizinan maupun non perizinan (rekomendasi, sewa, dan surat keterangan) di lingkup Pemerintah Kota Surabaya lintas instansi. Teori yang digunakan adalah determinasi teknologi. Konsep Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan yang dijadikan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa dalam menyoroti kebijakan publik dijadikan landasan. Kajian kualitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan etnografi virtual. Analisis dilakukan dengan mengobservasi laman website di empat level; ruang, dokumen, objek, dan eksperimental. Hasil dari kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Kota Surabaya telah melakukan optimalisasi website. Optimalisasi media sosial membuat semua warga dari berbagai latar belakang bisa mengakses layanan publik dengan lebih mudah. Kebijakan ini mengurangi penggunaan kertas yang berarti lebih ramah lingkungan. Pemanfaatan media dalam jaringan membuat pelayanan lebih transparan dan akuntabel. Semua proses terdokumentasi dengan rapi serta terpantau. Para calo yang dalam sejumlah kesempatan meresahkan masyarakat bisa dihilangkan.
Conservation or Degradation? Assessing The Behavior of Underwater Photographers In Italian Marine Protected Areas
Authors: Toso Yann , Lucrezi Serena , Cerrano Carlo
Published: August 2022

Underwater photography is increasing in popularity. It can have positive effects such as conservation awareness and citizen science. Often, however, photographers neglect good environmental practices and engage in potentially damaging behaviors to the marine environment. The management
of underwater photography is particularly relevant in marine protected areas (MPAs), where uses of the marine environment need to be carefully balanced. This study aimed to assess and compare underwater photographers' and nonphotographers' knowledge of codes of conduct in MPAs, as well as
self-reported and observed compliance with these codes of conduct, and perceptions of the health of the marine environment including dive sites. Through direct observations and questionnaires, 84 divers were studied in three Italian MPAs in the summer of 2021. The difference between underwater
photographers and nonphotographers was stark, with the former being more likely to violate MPA rules compared to the latter. There was no difference in knowledge of the effects of their behavior on the marine environment between underwater photographers and nonphotographers. Our results can
help provide management considerations to reduce the impacts of underwater photography. Awareness campaigns, predive briefings and the promotion of low-impact underwater photography courses can help to limit unsustainable underwater behaviors among underwater photographers. Effective regulation
of underwater photography can increase the carrying capacity of dive sites and have positive environmental and economic effects on MPAs and diving destinations.
First occurrence of a frog-like batrachian (Amphibia) in the Late Triassic Fleming Fjord Group, central East Greenland
Authors:   Museu da Lourinhã, Portugal, Jésus Valerian J. P. , Mateus Octávio ,   GEOBIOTEC, Departamento de Ciências da Terra, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Portugal & Museu da Lourinhã, Portugal., Milàn Jesper ,   Geomuseum Faxe, Østsjællands Museum, Denmark, Clemmensen Lars B. ,   Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.
Published: August 2022

During the Triassic, Batrachia diverged into ancestors of frogs (Salientia) and salamanders (Caudata). Fossils of Triassic batrachians are rare and found only in a few outcrops, such as the Middle Sakamena Formation of Madagascar (Induan). Only three Triassic taxa have been described, the two early frogs Triadobatrachus and Czatkiobatrachus and the early salamander Triassurus. Here we describe a right ilium, collected in 1991, attributed to the first batrachian from the Late Triassic Carlsberg Fjord Member (Ørsted Dal Formation, Fleming Fjord Group) in the Jameson Land Basin, located in central East Greenland. The fossil specimen only displays the proximal part of a right ilium, missing its shaft. After a thorough comparison with several clades (lizards, temnospondyls, salamanders and frogs), we consider the specimen as a lissamphibian sharing feature with salientians and anurans: squarish acetabular region, deeply concave acetabular surface, laterally projecting acetabular rim, flat mesial surface. It is the youngest Triassic specimen of Batrachia to date and one of the northernmost of the Late Triassic.
Cutting through sponge and time – a new record of Koptichnus rasmussenae (trace fossil) from the Kerteminde Marl (middle Paleocene), Denmark
Authors:   Geomuseum Faxe, Østsjællands Museum, Denmark, Vallon Lothar H. , Rindsberg Andrew K. ,   Dept. of Biological & Environmental Sciences, University of West Alabama, USA.
Published: August 2022

A new trace fossil, Koptichnus rasmussenae, was recently reported from the Cretaceous of Denmark. This burrow is thickly lined with cuboids that the tracemaker cut from siliceous sponges. A newly discovered specimen from the lower Selandian Kerteminde Marl, found in a loose boulder in the Gundstrup gravel pit (Fyn, Denmark), extends the stratigraphical range of this ichnotaxon from the previously known Coniacian to the middle Paleocene and demonstrates that this distinct behaviour of harvesting and shaping building material survived the K-Pg extinction event.
TEKNIK SEMANTIC MAPPING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS KOSAKATA DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS PADA SISWA SMP NEGERI 2 BINTAN
Authors: Elnui Elnui
Published: August 2022

Mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris mendapatkan perhatian serius dari berbagai pihak akhir-akhir ini. Hal ini disebabkan oleh keluhan masyarakat akan rendahnya kualitas tamatan SMP dalam menggunakan Bahasa Inggris. Kendala terbesar selama ini adalah rendahnya keterampilan menulis kosakata Bahasa Inggris oleh siswa kelas VIIA SMP Negeri 2 Bintan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan siswa kelas VIIA SMP Negeri 2 Bintan dalam menulis kosakata Bahasa Inggris. Prosedur penelitian adalah dengan menggunakan semantic mapping sebagai alat bantu pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semantic mapping sangat berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menulis kosakata Bahasa Inggris siswa kelas VIIA SMP Negeri 2 Bintan. Daya serap yang semula hanya 59.95% (13 siswa) pada pengajaran siklus 1, pada pengajaran siklus 2 meningkat secara signifikan menjadi 80.06% (31 siswa). Hal ini membuktikan bahwa semantic mapping dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis kosakata Bahasa Inggris pada siswa kelas VIIA SMP Negeri 2 Bintan.
PENTINGNYA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI STRATEGI DALAM PEMBANGUNAN SOSIAL
Authors: Agustana Putu
Published: August 2022

Hakikat pembangunan masyarakat adalah community base development atau pembangunan masyarakat dari bawah (bottom-up). Ditinjau dari sisi pemerintah (government), pembangunan masyarakat merupakan hasil dari perencanaan yang sistematis dari atas yang menempatkan masyarakat sebagai pelaksana (subjek pembangunan). Kendati demikian, dalam perencanaan pembangunan masyarakat ada klausul yang menyatakan bahwa masyarakat adalah subjek pembangunan,namun pada akhirnya keterlibatan dalam proses perencanaan dari bawah sulitsekali dilaksanakan.
STRATEGI BAPPEDA DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH DENGAN ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN BELANJA DAERAH (APBD) KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Darmawan Nyoman Doddy , Suprapta I Nyoman
Published: August 2022

Bappeda Kabupaten Buleleng ini mempunyai fungsi membantu kepala daerah dalam menentukan kebijaksanaan di bidang perencanaan pembangunan daerah. Bappeda sebagai badan yang melaksanakan penyusunan dan pelaksanaan kebijakan daerah di bidang perencanaan dan pengendalian pembangunan daerah harus bisa menerapkan strategi dan mengoptimalkan kordinasi perencanaan pembangunan daerah, bersama organisasi perangkat daerah dan pemangku kepentingan di lingkup pemerintahan Kabupaten Buleleng. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Bappeda, Sekretaris Bappeda, para Kepala Sub Bidang, dan para Kepala Sub Bagian di Bappeda Kabupaten Buleleng. Teknik pemeriksaaan ini didasarkan pada empat kriteria, yaitu: kepercayaan, keteralihan, ketergantungan, dan kepastian. Analisis data akan dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: Pertama dalam melaksanakan strategi proses perencanaan pembangunan, Bappeda Buleleng menggunakan strategi-strategi berikut. 1) Strategi SO (Strategi yang memanfaatkan kekuatan dan memanfaatkan peluang), 2) Strategi ST (Strategi yang menggunakan kekuatan dan mengatasi ancaman), 3) Strategi WO (Strategi yang meminimalkan kelemahan dan memanfaatkan peluang), dan 4) Strategi WT (Strategi yang meminimalkan kelemahan dan menghindari ancaman). Kedua Keterkaitan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah dengan APBD Kabupaten Buleleng sangat terkait karena dalam perumusan dan penetapan APBD harus melalui perencanaan melalui musrenbang. Ketiga Hambatan dalam proses perencanaan: 1) hambatan internal: 1) belum mantapnya koordinasi antara bidang-bidang dan 2) kurang efektifnya pelaksanaan sistem dan mekanisme koordinasi perencanaan dan sistem penganggaran. Hambatan eksternal: 1) ketersediaan data informasi atau kelengkapan data untuk perencanaan pembangunan sering mengalami kendala. dan 2) partisipasi masyarakat dalam sebagian besar kegiatan pembangunan masih belum memadai, salah satu contohnya adalah dalam Musrenbang.
Evaluasi Program BLT-Dana Desa Kepada Masyarakat Miskin Terdampak Covid-19 di Desa Patas Kecamatan Gerokgak Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: Redana Dewa Nyoman , Suprapta I Nyoman
Published: August 2022

Sejak berjangkitnya wabah Covid-19 pada awal tahun 2020 telah menghancurkan sendi-sendi kehidupan masyarakat. Khusus dibidang ekonomi wabah Covid-19 telah menyebabkan runtuhnya perekonomian dan menyebabkan munculnya keluarga-keluarga miskin baru. Untuk membantu meringankan bebankeluarga miskin terdampak Covid-19 pemerintah mengucurkan bantuan uang tunai lewat BLT-Dana Desa. Beberapa pokok permasalahan dapat dirumuskan yaitu : 1) bagaimanakah Implementasi kebijakan BLT-DD kepada keluarga miskin terdampak Covid-19 di Desa Patas ?; 2) bagaimanakah dampak pemberian BLT-DD terhadap kehidupan keluarga miskin di desa Patas ?; dan 3) bagaimanakah kebijakan pemberian BLT-DD kepada kehidupan keluarga miskin terdampak Covid-19 di Desa Patas ? Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, penulis meggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif.Pengambilan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sedangkan pengumpulan datanya menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan pemanfaatan dokumen. Analisis data dilakukan dengan tahapan ;pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, serta simpulan dan verifikasi. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan fakta bahwa Implementasi kebijakan BLTDana Desa kepada masyarakat miskin terdampak Covid-19 di Desa Patas mencakup kelompok sasaran ( target group) dalam hal ini keluarga miskin merupakan tujuan utama kebijakan. Juga diperlukan adanya kemampuan strategi untuk mendukung adanya perubahan perilaku kelompok sasaran. Selanjutnya pengawasan terhadap implementasi kebijakan tersebut sangat dipelukan supaya tidak mismanagement. Pada akhirnya moral yang baik dari pelaksana terutama adanya komitmen, kejujuran dan sifat demokratis santa diperlukan dan menghindari adanya konflik internal. Dampak dari implementasi kebijakan BLT-Dana Desa kepada keluarga miskin terdampak Covid-19 di Desa Patas berupa dampak positif yakni dampak yang diharapkan . Sedangkan dampak negatifnya adalah dampak yang tidak diharapkan dimana dengan adanya pemberian bantuan tersebut oleh pemerintah, masyarakat menjadi manja dan selalu menunggu bantuan dari pemerintah. Evaluasi pelaksanaan Program BLT-Dana Desa di Desa Patas dilakukan terhadap isi kebijakan yakni BLT-Dana Desa tersebut dianggap sudah cukup berhasil mewujudkan tujuannya yaitu menumbuhkan daya beli dan meningkatkan perekonomian keluarga miskin terdampak Covid-19. Evaluasi terhadap pelaksanaan kebijakan lebih ditekankan pada periode pencairan uang tunai bantuan BLT-Dana Desa yang 3 (tiga bulan) sekali dan tempat pembagiannya tidak terpusat di kantor desa.
Review of pscyhological effects of LONG-COVID19 Syndrome
Authors:   University of Milano-Bicocca, Pepe Alessandro , Farina Eleonora
Published: August 2022

Review question / Objective: The main goal of this systematic review was to describe the literature on persistent psychological symptoms of Covid19 in various cohorts and population examining the research outcomes along with critical variables related to long-covid19 syndromes. Condition being studied: Psychological consequences of long-covid19 syndrome in general as well as clinical populations. Information sources: Electronic database: Scopus and Web of Science.
Impact of Endocannabinoid Mediated Glial Cells on Cognitive Function in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Animal Studies
Authors:   Universiti Putra Malaysia, Kamaruzzaman Mohd Amir , Romli Muhammad Hibatullah , Abas Razif , Vidyadaran Sharmili , Baharuldin Mohamad Taufik Hidayat , Nasaruddin Muhammad Luqman , Thirupathirao Vishnnumukkala , Sura Sreenivasulu , Warsito Kabul , Nor Nurul Huda Mohd , Alshawsh Mohammed Abdullah Mahdi , Amsyar Muhammad Azwaruddin , Moklas Mohamad Aris Mohd
Published: August 2022

Review question / Objective: This review aims to review systematically, and meta-analyse published pre-clinical research about the mechanism of endocannabinoid system modulation on glial cells and their effects on cognitive function in designated Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) in the animal model. Condition being studied: Its been acknowledged that the cure of Alzheimer's disease is still vague. Current medicine is working on symptoms only but never stop the disease progression due to neuronal loss. In recent years, researches have found that cannabinoid which is derived from cannabis sativa plant and its compounds exert neuroprotective effects in vitro and in vivo. In fact, cognitive improvement has been shown in some clinical studies. Therefore, the knowledge of cannabinoids and its interaction with living physiological environment like glial cells is crucial as immunomodulation to strategize the potential target of this substance. The original articles from related study relating endocannabinoid mediated glial cell were extracted to summarize and meta-analyze its impact and possible mechanism against cognitive decline in AD.
The impact of the new technological order on systemic changes in the field of trade and intellectual property
Authors:   SYNERGY UNIVERSITY, Chernukhina Galina N. , Khramova Alice V. ,   SYNERGY UNIVERSITY, Gradskova Svetlana O. ,   Federal Institute of Industrial Property, Cernukhin Anton M. ,   Federal Institute of Industrial Property
Published: August 2022

Modern society lives at a time when global changes are taking place in all spheres. The economy is aimed at mastering new technologies and opportunities provided by the development of the information environment and the digitalization of society. Technologies are actively developing. The change of technological structure affects many civilizational processes. This scientific study analyzes the impact of the new technological order on systemic changes in the field of trade and intellectual property and consists of 2 sections. In the first section, the historical aspects of the technological structure are studied; the key features of modern digital technologies are identified; the determinants of the formation of the innovative e-commerce space in the digital economy in Russia are identified. In the digital age, the role of intellectual property and approaches to its use are changing. The second section analyzes the impact of the modern technological order on the development of trade and intellectual property in the context of digitalization of the economy. Due to the fact that the issues related to the formation of the fifth and sixth technological structures in the world economy, the identification of trends in their formation in the Russian economy in relation to the trade industry are relevant, constantly developing, developed, the authors analyzed the use of modern digital trends and technologies in trade of various types and forms – wholesale, retail, electronic.
RESEARCH OF TECHNOLOGICAL POSSIBILITIES OF HEAT PUMPS’ APPLICATION IN DISTRICT HEATING OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
Authors: Rogoža Artur , Misevičiūtė Violeta
Published: August 2022

The main users of district heating (DH) systems are multi-apartment buildings – 53% of these buildings in Lithuania are supplied with heat from DH systems. Heating systems in buildings are the largest final consumer of energy, accounting for almost half of total energy consumption in many European countries. One of the measures planned for the Lithuanian energy policy in the heat sector of renewable energy sources (RES) until 2030 is the installation of heat pumps (HP) in the DH networks. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the technological possibilities of integrating HP into existing buildings to evaluate the low temperature heat supply. To evaluate the potential temperature lowering of the building heating system, a graph of the lowest possible building heating system temperatures is set, according to which the heat pump for the heating substation is selected, which would raise the temperature of the heat carrier supplied from DH networks to the required temperature for the heating and hot water systems of the building. Applying thermodynamic analysis, a mathematical model is developed that evaluates the ability of the HP to raise the temperature of the supplied heat carrier at the heat substation and determines the energy efficiency of such a solution. During the simulation, two alternatives of constant (regardless of outdoor air temperature) heat carrier temperatures supplied from DH networks were considered: 60 °C (alternative A) and 55 °C (alternative B). To adapt the most appropriate option for the integration of HP, it would be appropriate to combine both alternatives, i. y. to supply 60 °C from the DH network in the cold period of the year and 55 °C in the warm period of the year.
An Exploration of an Early Gravity Transition in Light of Cosmological Tensions
Authors: Benevento Giampaolo , Kable Joshua A. , Addison Graeme E. , Bennett Charles L.
Published: August 2022

We study a step-like transition in the value of the effective Planck mass (or effective gravitational constant) on cosmological scales prior to recombination. We employ cosmic microwave background, baryon acoustic oscillations, and Type Ia supernova data and find they are sufficient to strongly constrain our implementation of the effective field theory of dark energy and modified gravity, used to model the transition, to a limited parameter space. The data prefer a ∼5% shift in the value of the effective Planck mass (<10% at 2σ) prior to recombination. This Transitional Planck Mass (TPM) model is free to undergo its transition at any point over multiple decades of scale factor prior to recombination,

log

10

(
a
)
=
−

5.32

−
0.72

+
0.96

(68% confidence level). This lowers the sound horizon at last scattering, which increases the Hubble constant to 71.09 ± 0.75 km s−1 Mpc−1 with a combination of local measurements as prior and to

69.22

−
0.86

+
0.67

km s−1 Mpc−1 when the prior is excluded. The TPM model improves χ
2 with respect to ΛCDM by Δχ
2 = −23.72 with the H
0 prior and Δχ
2 = −4.8 without the prior. The model allows for both H
0 > 70 kms−1 Mpc−1 and S
8 < 0.80 simultaneously with lower values of S
8 due to a reduction in the matter density Ω
m
to offset the increase in H
0 relative to ΛCDM. While this is a particular modified gravity model, studying other variants of modified gravity may be a productive path for potentially resolving cosmological tensions while avoiding the need for a cosmological constant.
Neutral Stellar Winds toward the High-mass Star-forming Region G176.51+00.20
Authors: Li Yingjie , Xu Ye , Xu Jin-Long , Liu Dejian , Li Jingjing , Lin Zehao , Jiang Peng , Bian Shuaibo , Hao Chaojie , Chen Xiuhui
Published: August 2022

We observed the high-mass star-forming region G176.51+00.20 using the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope with the 19 beam tracking observational mode. This is a pilot work of searching for neutral stellar winds traced by atomic hydrogen (i.e., H i winds) using the high-sensitivity H i line toward high-mass star-forming regions where bipolar molecular outflows have been detected with high sensitivity by Liu et al. H i wind was detected in this work only in Beam 1. We find here that, similar to low-mass star formation, no matter how large the inclination is, the H i wind is likely sufficiently strong to drive a molecular outflow. We also find that the abundance of H i in the H i wind is consistent with that of the H i narrow-line self-absorption (HINSA) in the same beam (i.e., Beam 1). This implies that there is probably an internal relationship between H i winds and HINSA. This result also reinforces the assertion that H i winds and detected molecular outflows are associated with each other.
Kinematic Structure of the Large Magellanic Cloud Globular Cluster System from Gaia eDR3 and Hubble Space Telescope Proper Motions
Authors: Bennet Paul , Alfaro-Cuello Mayte , Pino Andrés del , Watkins Laura L. , van der Marel Roeland P. , Sohn Sangmo Tony
Published: August 2022

We have determined bulk proper motions (PMs) for 31 LMC GCs from Gaia eDR3 and Hubble Space Telescope data using multiple independent analysis techniques. Combined with literature values for distances, line-of-sight velocities, and existing bulk PMs, we extract full 6D phase-space information for 32 clusters, allowing us to examine the kinematics of the LMC GC system in detail. Except for two GCs (NGC 2159 and NGC 2210) whose high velocities suggest they are not long-term members of the LMC system, the data are consistent with a flattened configuration that rotates like the stellar disk. The one-dimensional velocity dispersions are on the order of 30 km s−1, similar to that of old stellar populations in the LMC disk. Similarly to the case for Milky Way disk clusters, the velocity anisotropy is such that the dispersion is smallest in the azimuthal direction; however, alternative anisotropies cannot be ruled out, due to distance uncertainties. The data are consistent with a single multidimensional Gaussian velocity distribution. Given the non-collisional nature of the LMC disk, this suggests that most, if not all, of the LMC GCs are formed by a single formation mechanism in the stellar disk, despite a significant spread in age and metallicity. Any accreted halo GC population is absent or far smaller in the LMC compared to the Milky Way.
Recovering the Star Formation Histories of Recently Quenched Galaxies: The Impact of Model and Prior Choices
Authors: Suess Katherine A. , Leja Joel , Johnson Benjamin D. , Bezanson Rachel , Greene Jenny E. , Kriek Mariska , Lower Sidney , Narayanan Desika , Setton David J. , Spilker Justin S.
Published: August 2022

Accurate models of the star formation histories (SFHs) of recently quenched galaxies can provide constraints on when and how galaxies shut down their star formation. The recent development of nonparametric SFH models promises the flexibility required to make these measurements. However, model and prior choices significantly affect derived SFHs, particularly for post-starburst galaxies (PSBs), which have sharp changes in their recent SFH. In this paper, we create mock PSBs, then use the Prospector SED fitting software to test how well four different SFH models recover key properties. We find that a two-component parametric model performs well for our simple mock galaxies, but is sensitive to model mismatches. The fixed- and flexible-bin nonparametric models included in Prospector are able to rapidly quench a major burst of star formation, but systematically underestimate the post-burst age by up to 200 Myr. We develop a custom SFH model that allows for additional flexibility in the recent SFH. Our flexible nonparametric model is able to constrain post-burst ages with no significant offset and just ∼90 Myr of scatter. Our results suggest that while standard nonparametric models are able to recover first-order quantities of the SFH (mass, SFR, average age), accurately recovering higher-order quantities (burst fraction, quenching time) requires careful consideration of model flexibility. These mock recovery tests are a critical part of future SFH studies. Finally, we show that our new, public SFH model is able to accurately recover the properties of mock star-forming and quiescent galaxies and is suitable for broader use in the SED fitting community. https://github.com/bd-j/prospector
Modeling the Photometric Variability of Alpha2 CVn with a Dynamical Magnetosphere
Authors: Pfeffer Cameron M. , McSwain M. Virginia
Published: August 2022

Alpha2 Canum Venaticorum (α
2 CVn) is a strongly magnetic star with peculiar chemical signatures and periodic variability that have been long attributed to the diffusion of magnetic elements through the photosphere, leading to chemical spots across the stellar surface. However, recent studies of other magnetic hot stars are consistent with magnetospheric clouds above the surface. Here we take a renewed approach to modeling α
2 CVn with a simplified dynamical magnetosphere and a tilted, offset magnetic dipole to reproduce its Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite variability. Our dipole model also reproduces well the magnetic surface map of α
2 CVn from Silvester et al. Its ultraviolet variability, from IUE archival spectra, is also consistent with traditional reddening models. However, other observable quantities from the system contradict the expectations of a magnetosphere, and we conclude that it is unlikely to be present in α
2 CVn.
Potential risk resulting from the influence of static magnetic field upon living organisms. Numerically simulated effects of the static magnetic field upon metalloporphyrines
Authors: Ciesielski Wojciech , Girek Tomasz , Oszczęda Zdzisław , Soroka Jacek A. , Tomasik Piotr
Published: August 2022

Background: An attempt to recognize the effects of a static magnetic field (SMF) of varying flux density on flora and fauna.. For this purpose the influence of static magnetic field upon molecules of Mg(II), Fe(II), Fe(III), Co(II), Co(III) and Cu(II) metalloporphyrins is studied.

Methods: Computations of the effect of real SMF 0.0, 0.1, 1, 10 and 100 AFU (Arbitrary Magnetic Field Unit; here 1AMFU > 1000 T) flux density were performed in silico (computer vacuum) involving advanced computational methods.

Results: The static magnetic field (SMF) decreased the stability of the metalloporphyrine molecules. This effect depended on the situation of the molecule in respect to the direction of the SMF of the Cartesian system. An increase in the value of heat of formation was accompanied by an increase in the dipole moment. It was an effect of deformations of the molecule which involved pyrrole rings holding the hydrogen atoms at the ring nitrogen atoms and the length of the C-H and N-H bonds. As a consequence, that macrocyclic ring lost its planarity.

Conclusions: SMF even of the lowest, 0.1 AMFU flux density influences the biological role of metalloporphyrines associated with their central metal atoms. This effect is generated by changes in the electron density at these atoms, its steric hindering and polarization of particular bonds from pure valence bonds possibly into ionic bonds.
Enhancing Botanical Knowledge Graphs with Machine Learning
Authors: Gu Qianqian , Scott Ben , Smith Vincent
Published: August 2022

Integrating sparse and incomplete biodiversity data into a global, coherent data space and generating machine-readable data infrastructures is a challenge in biodiversity informatics. In recent years, biodiversity data researchers have started proposing Knowledge Graphs (KGs) as one approach to connecting biodiversity data worldwide (Page 2019), representing the connections between the what, when, and where of objects in natural history collections. At the Natural History Museum (NHM) we have constructed a KG of botanical specimens and collectors, encoded into numerical representations, and using a Relational Graph Convolutional Network (RGCN) (Schlichtkrull et al. 2018) to infer gaps in the KG, forging new connections between nodes. The datasets involved in our botanical KG project are NHM Botany Collector database (105,780 entities) and NHM Indian Region Botanical Specimen Dataset (110,043 entities with geographical information).

Our KG with RGCN enables the structured and contextual data to be reasoned across the knowledge content, allowing us to dynamically update its representation according to its closely related neighbours. Our work will explain why and how the KG with RGCN can offer a better way to link digitised botanical data. We use the prototype KG to demonstrate its potential for modelling botanical data and provide a graphical representation for other machine learning applications. For example, the combination of KG with RGCN and Metric Learning (Xing et al. 2002, a form of Machine Learning generally used to automatically construct task-specific distance metrics) supports data completion via entity classification and link prediction for a subset of botanical specimens within a geographic region. These data augmentation models with KGs allow us to identify gaps in specimen provenance, and fill in missing data. After phase one training, our model can achieve 88% accuracy in entity classification and report a reasonable Mean Reciprocal Rank (MRR) in raw ranking link prediction for the Indian Region Botanical Specimen Dataset.

Our research also evaluates the use of the KG and RGCN to improve post-OCR (Optical Character Recognition) correction algorithms as part of automatic specimen digitisation pipelines. This improves the accuracy of entity recognition on specimen label text identification and transcription, as part of machine learning natural language processing and human-in-the-loop transcription. Human-based transcription can be aided and improved by an interpretation recommendation system predicated on the specimen unit’s RGCN-inferred location in the KG. This methodology can also be used to explore the alignment of KGs from different institutions within the global biodiversity network, to identify the relative importance of collectors or determine strengths or gaps in different geographic regions or ecosystems, duplicate items in collections, or objects in collections that have potentially been misidentified.