bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMAL PARAMETERS OF GEOTHERMAL DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEM BIJELJINA
Authors: V. Đuričković Veljko , V. Đuričković Aleksandra
Published: July 2024

Optimization of the regular district heating system is effective only for a short period of time, because the situtation is constantly changing as new consumers and new heating sources are added. On the other side, heating source of geothermal district heating system is of constant capacity and therefore new consumers are not to be added to the system. The system condition is not changing, and because of that it is very important to optimize such system, which ensures that system works in an optimal range for the whole period of exploatation.

The location of geothermal well is determined on the basis of hydrogeological research, no matter how distant it is from the city. Therefore, the economic aspects of transporting geothermal water from the well to the consumer is an important task, which depends on the well capacity, but also on the number of working hours of the district heating system during the year. This paper examines functional dependency of these parameters, which are considered as the main project parameters of the geothermal district heating system.
RISKS IN MINERAL COMPLEX
Authors: Cvijić Ranko
Published: July 2024

In the mineral complex and his subsystems like exploration, exploitation and primary dressing are existing big number of risk kinds/groups.The bigest importance have geological ( natural), mining- exploitation, ecological and market ( economical ) risks. All of them are direct or indirect conected with professional risk. The main subject of this work are influences of natural conditions on the professional risks where is evident direct cause and consequent relation . Looking through aspect of investment in the mineral complex political risks are very important in the modern conditions specific conected with professional risks. In this work has been giving attention on small scale mining and using of small deposits related to ILO statements , where professional risks have a specific influences.
GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATIONS FOR TREATMENT THE BRIDGE ON THE SAVA RIVER IN BRČKO
Authors: Đurić Neđo , Đujić Anđa , Mitrović Petar , Tadić Snežana , Miljanović Jovo
Published: July 2024

The bridge on the Sava River, which connects the town of Brcko the Croatian Republic was built around 100 years ago and has mainly been continuously open to traffic. Occasional delays before World War II and during World War II when it was demolished in the construction of one field of pillars, represent the creation of the periods in respect of his period eksploatacieje.

In early 2007, there was a damage to one bridge pillars, which are of such proportions that the freight traffic completely stopped. Were carried out geotechnical investigations about some damaged stairs and the immediate environment that is stable, which is not observed damage to the bridge piers. The results obtained define the unstable zone for which there has been damage to the bridge pier, and used to determine the technical recovery solutions
MONITORING OF OZONE IN THE AIR OF BIJELJINA CITY
Authors: Đurić Neđo , Đuković Jovan , Božić Nada , Babić Radenko , Stojanović Bosiljka
Published: July 2024

Ozone occurs in the atmosphere at the highest volume in the stratospheric and tropospheric layer. In the stratosphere occurs naturally through the action of solar and cosmic radiation on oxygen molecules that break down to atomic oxygen, with the creation of molecules of ozone. Tropospheric ozone occurs in the lower layers of the atmosphere in the troposphere in the cycle of photolysis. Monitoring the content of ozone in the atmosphere is necessary because of its adverse impact on the biosphere, material and cultural goods and health. In the area of the town of Bijeljina was appointed monitoring system and carried out monitoring the content of ozone in the air during the period October 2008 - September 2009 year. In addition to daily monitoring of the concentration of ozone in the air were monitored and basic meteorological parameters. The results are shown in tables and graphs. Results of determining the content of ozone in the air show that in the whole measuring period, the average value in the limit. Exceptions are the two days when the concentration exceeded the allowed limits (20.05.2009 and 01.07.2009). The research content of ozone in the air of the city of Bijeljina show that the pollutants in the limit, so his influence on the biosphere, material and cultural goods and health can be considered acceptable and no expectations of a significant adverse impact.
Strategies to Increase the Tourism Attractiveness of Lombok Timur, Indonesia through Smart City
Authors: M Khalilurrahman Ali Akbar  , Firmansyah Firmansyah , Orchidamoty Orchidamoty
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out how the strategy of increasing tourist attraction in Lombok Timur Regency through smart city and how the obstacles experienced when implementing smart city in Lombok Timur Regency. By using a descriptive qualitative approach. And by using primary data and secondary data. Data collection using interview, observation and documentation methods. The results of this study indicate that the strategy carried out in increasing tourist attractiveness in Lombok Timur through smart city takes time so that its implementation can run optimally. Some of the strategies carried out by the local government are by making the Lotim Go application, Social Media Branding, the Pesona Gumi Selaparang Programme, and the Tourism Website. The above strategies are made as a form of effort to make it easier for tourists to obtain tourist information in Lombok Timur. And by implementing this strategy, it is hoped that it can make tourist destinations continue to grow and develop, can increase the number of tourist visits and increase local revenue (PAD). The obstacles in implementing and innovating smart cities in Lombok Timur Regency experienced by the local government are position transfers, budget constraints, lack of socialisation, lack of coordination between regional apparatus organisations and lack of IT experts.
Development of Sendang Gile Waterfall Tourism Object in Senaru Village, Bayan District, Lombok Utara Regency
Authors: Larastika Armili  , Baiq Ismiwati  , Lukman Hakim
Published: July 2024

The Republic of Indonesia is a country that has the potential for abundant natural resources, biodiversity and historical/cultural heritage. This study aims to analyze the development of Sendang Gile Waterfall Tourism Object in Senaru Village, Bayan District, North Lombok Regency. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Respondents were selected based on non-random sampling. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman model (Interactive Model) of the variables contained in the aspects of Attraction, Amenities, Access, and Anchilaris (4A Model) for the development of a tourist attraction. Data collection techniques used are observation, interview and documentation. Determination of informants in this study using snowball. The data validity method used is the triangulation method. The results of this study indicate that with the development of this waterfall tourist attraction, all existing obstacles can be resolved, which is indicated by the efforts that have been made by the managers starting from the rebuilding of tourist support facilities that were damaged by the earthquake. Then it can become a job opportunity for people who live in the waterfall tourism area.
The Effect of the Tourism Sector on Labor Absorption in Sumbawa Regency
Authors: Muhammad Hidayat Juliansyah  , Satarudin Satarudin , Gusti Ayu Arini
Published: July 2024

Tourism plays an important role in the Indonesian economy both as a source of foreign exchange earnings and as a creator of employment and business opportunities. This study aims to determine how much influence the number of hotels, the number of restaurants, the number of tourist objects, and the number of tourists have on labor absorption in Sumbawa Regency. The method used in this research is quantitative research method. The data used is secondary data taken from the Nusa Tenggara Barat Provincial Statistics Agency, the Sumbawa Regency Statistics Agency, and the Sumbawa Regency Youth, Culture and Tourism Office. The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression through the eviews10 program. The data in this study are time series data (data from 2013-2023). The results of this study indicate that the variables of Number of Hotels, Number of Restaurants, Number of Tourist Objects, and Number of Tourists have a positive and significant effect on Labor Absorption in the tourism industry in Sumbawa Regency. From the test value of the coefficient of determination (R2) that the variable effect of the number of hotels, the number of restaurants, the number of tourist objects and the number of tourists on the labor absorption variable produces a value of 0.94051 or 94%. While the remaining 6% is explained by other variables that do not exist or outside the study.
Determinant of Accounting Learning Achievement: Case Study of Accounting Program Students Politeknik Negeri Madiun
Authors: Amrulloh Amri , Amalia Dini Intan
Published: July 2024

Research conducted by the author aims to determine how much influence the interest in learning, learning motivation, learning discipline and family environment on accounting learning achievement. This research is expected to provide a fundamental knowledge for educational institutions in order to improve accounting learning achievement. The population and sample used were for students in the accounting study program at the Politeknik Negeri Madiun. Many of the samples used for the purposes of this study were 69 students in accounting study programs. This research uses primary data which contains statements in the form of questionnaires which are measured using a liquid scale. The statistical method used to test this hypothesis uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that interest in learning, learning motivation, learning discipline and family environment have a significant effect on accounting learning achievement
Implementing Accrual-Based SAP and Promoting Good Financial Governance More Effectively in South Buton Regency
Authors: Hasim Hasim , Mediaty Mediaty , Anas Iswanto Anwar
Published: July 2024

This research aims to see the effect of expertise and motivation on the users performance of regional financial management information system either partially or simultaneously in the South Buton Regency Government. The type of research used is associative research. The population in this research amounted to 34 regional agencies in the South Buton Regency Government and the number of research samples was 102 people who were regional financial management information system users. The data source of this research is primary data using research instruments in the form of questionnaires. The data collection method used conducting a survey. The gathered data were analyzed by using multiple linear regression tests for analytical analysis which had been tested by using classic assumption. The results of the research showed that, partially, expertise and motivation had positive and significant influence on the users performance of regional financial management information system. Simultaneously testing showed that expertise and motivation had significant influence on the users performance of regional financial management information system.
The Parable of the Mustard Seed in the Gospel of Mark 4:30-34
Authors: Patrisia Putri  , Puput Puput , Ribka Wahyu Christiani  , Sarmauli
Published: July 2024

This study explores the concept of the Kingdom of Allah through the parable of the mustard seed in Mark 4:30-34, illustrating its growth from small beginnings to greatness. Using a qualitative method, the research examines how Mark's Gospel emphasizes faith, hope, and transformation. The Kingdom of Allah, as described in Romans 14:17, is about righteousness, peace, and joy through the Holy Spirit, bestowed upon those who surrender to divine guidance. Mark, though not named in the Gospel, is traditionally recognized as its author. He grew up in Jerusalem and was part of the first generation of Christians, collaborating with Paul, Barnabas, and Peter. The parable of the mustard seed highlights the potential for significant growth from something seemingly insignificant. This metaphor teaches that small faith can become powerful with proper nurturing. The study suggests that this parable encourages developing faith, fostering inclusivity, and striving for sustainable personal and community growth. The message remains relevant today, inspiring individuals to cultivate their faith and contribute positively to their communities.
Analyzing the effectiveness of digital marketing in building a brand image for the Mulyosari Group
Authors: Raihany Lutfia , Sawitri Dewi Khrisna
Published: July 2024

Research on the use of digital marketing is an important component in running a business in the current era of society 5.0. In this research, an analysis of the effectiveness of the many types of digital marketing that can be applied by online shop business people is carried out so that they can maximize sales while providing a brand image to customers. This research aims to find out which type of digital marketing is most effective in providing a brand image to customers at the Mulyosari Group. The research method used in this research is a qualitative approach, data collection was carried out through interviews, observation and surveys. The results of data testing show that the most effective digital component used to build a brand image at the Mulyosari Group is marketing through video content, so it is necessary to maximize the creation of marketing content in the form of video. Components that must be improved in video content are in terms of planning, taking videos and posting them to social media. Mulyosari Group's video content must be able to create a brand image for its customers in order to increase product sales.
Kitap Uyarlaması Filmlerde Mekân Tasvirlerinin Tasar Ögeleri Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Tutal Gül Şebnem , Aykal Demet
Published: July 2024

Mimarlık, edebiyat ve sinema alanlarında ayrı ayrı birçok çalışma yapılmış olsa da üç disiplinin beraber ele alındığı çalışma sayısı oldukça azdır. Kitap uyarlaması filmlerin okur ve izleyici üzerinde aşamalı bir etki yarattığı düşünüldüğünde bu kavramın kendiliğinden bir çalışma alanı yarattığı görülmüştür. Bu çalışmada mimarlık, edebiyat ve sinemanın ortak etkileşim alanında bulunan mekân kavramı kitap uyarlaması filmler üzerinden incelenmiştir. Eserler seçilirken amaçlı örneklem yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Seçilen eserler dram türündeki Muhteşem Gatsby, gerilim türündeki Da Vinci Şifresi, fantastik türdeki Harry Potter Melez Prens ve bilim kurgu türündeki Dune: Çöl Gezegeni’dir. Kitaplarda detaylı tasvirleri olan, doğal, yapay ve karma mekanlar aranmıştır. Yazarın tasvirde kullandığı ışık, renk, biçim, doku ögeleri tespit edilip yönetmenin bu ögeleri filme nasıl aktardığı karşılaştırmalı analiz yöntemiyle belirlenip tablolaştırılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler film türlerine, mekân türlerine ve öge kullanımına göre analiz edilip grafik halinde sunulmuştur. İncelenen mekanlar tasar ögelerinin kullanımı üzerinden değerlendirildiğinde, yazar ve yönetmenin mekân anlatımında en çok paralellik gösterdiği eserin Da Vinci Şifresi olduğu görülmüştür.
Acid-neutralizing capacity and acid-neutralizing profile of various antacid formulations available in Nepal
Authors: Lohani Shyam P , Pandey Min P
Published: July 2024

The relative effectiveness of treatment, acid-neutralizing capacity and acid-neutralizing profiles are inter-related. Their inter-relation is evaluated in-vitro by USP/BP method and encouraging results are found. Hydroxide forms of aluminium and magnesium combination are found to be more effective than the combination of aluminium hydroxide and magnesium trisilicate. Rationality of choosing solid or liquid form of antacid formulations are also discussed.
Study on Topic Words and Collocations in the Mainstream Political Documents of China and the United States from 2020-2023: Taking Covid-19 and Epidemic as Examples
Authors: Cheng Yaning
Published: July 2024

政治文献的英译是政府对外宣传的重要组成部分，对国家形象的建构起着至关重要的作用。2020-2023 年是抗击疫情的关键时期，《政府工作报告》和《国情咨文》也对此进行了相关工作汇报。本文通过自建语料库将2020-2023 年《政府工作报告》英译文与同时期美国的《国情咨文》进行对比研究，旨在分析近四年《政府工作报告》英译文中的主题词以及与疫情相关的主题词及其搭配，以期提高我国政治文献英译文的准确性，从而更好的树立中国国家形象。研究发现，两种政治文献都是从人民的利益出发，设身处地的为民众谋福利，但二者在语言使用以及表达上仍存在差异。未来可以扩大语料库的容量，从多角度、多层次出发对不同国家的政治文献进行对比研究。
Investigating the Perceived Relationship between Chinese University Students’ English Language Anxiety and English Academic Performance: A Case Study at Gansu University of Political Science and Law
Authors: Wang Xiaxia , Marta Giralt Marta Giralt
Published: July 2024

本个案研究调查了中国甘肃政法大学外国语学院34 名英语专业本科生的英语焦虑状况。本研究采用混合方法，使用外语课堂焦虑量表测量学生的英语语言焦虑水平，并采用开放式问题探究英语语言焦虑与英语学习成绩之间的感知关系。数据分析采用SPSS 28.0 版本对定量数据进行描述性分析，对定性数据进行主题分析。数据显示，学生的英语语言焦虑总体水平为中等水平（M>2.50， M=2.61）。此外，学生的考试焦虑水平最高(M=2.74)，其次是沟通畏惧(M=2.61)，害怕负面评价的排名最低（M=2.50）。经统计分析，英语语言焦虑水平在性别间（p=0.925， p>0.05）、高中教育背景（p=0.337， p>0.05）及学年(f=2.604， p=0.087， p>0.05)间均无显著差异。然而，英语语言焦虑与英语学习成绩之间存在感知的负相关关系。这些结果表明，外国语学院的管理者和教师应该认识到学生的英语语言焦虑问题，并采取措施帮助高度焦虑的学生降低其英语语言焦虑。
A Study on the Korean Translation of “Dynamic Zero COVID” in Korean Media
Authors: Tang Yingcong , Zhao Shunhua
Published: July 2024

“动态清零”政策是为了控制新冠疫情，实现社会面清零而产生。这一政策术语也经常出现在各大新闻网站中，我国外宣媒体对此也做出了解析并报道了相关内容。韩国的各大媒体也对这一具有中国特色的“动态清零”政策进行报道和解读。本文以韩国各媒体中与“动态清零”相关的韩译表达为研究对象，从语言学和翻译学的角度详细分析韩译表达的构成方式与翻译方法，评价其恰当性并筛选出翻译过程中出现的一些不恰当的表达。希望通过此研究厘清不同的翻译对我国对外宣传效果的影响，以期通过更好的方式传递我国防疫政策的优越性以及坚持以人民至上、生命至上的治国理念。
Empiricism Criticism from the Perspective of Field: Subjectivity and Objectivity in Postmodern Anthropology
Authors: Bai Xue , Li Zhihao
Published: July 2024

本研究深入探讨了后现代人类学对实证主义研究方法的批判，强调了研究者在研究过程中的主观性以及主观性对研究结果的影响。本研究首先论述了后现代人类学的起源和发展，指出其对传统实证主义方法的批判，强调了研究者需反思个人立场与时代背景，确保研究的客观性与公正性。其次，详细介绍了马林诺夫斯基和玛格丽特·米德等人的研究案例，展示了人类学田野工作中的个人主观性问题，以及个人主观性对研究结果的潜在影响。最后，结合作者自身的田野调查经验，提出了对人类学田野工作方法论的反思与建议，旨在通过个人经验与专业训练，提升田野工作的客观性和深度。上述讨论不仅反映了人类学研究的复杂性，也对现代人类学研究方法提供了重要的反思与指导。
Influence of Customer Relations Capabilities on Competitive Advantage of Level 5 Public Hospitals in Kenya
Authors: Kaguu Ludia Muthoni , Mutisya Mary
Published: July 2024

The healthcare industry in Kenya is going through many challenges including low funding, shortage of staff, technological innovation huddles and changing customer expectations which puts pressure on public hospitals to attaining competitive advantage. The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of customer relations capabilities on competitive advantage of Level 5 public hospitals in Kenya. The study was anchored on dynamic capabilities theory. Positivism philosophy applied, where a descriptive correlational research design was adopted. A structured questionnaire was applied to gather quantitative data. The study focused on 33 Level 5 public hospitals in Kenya and the study population comprised 495 Chief Executive Officers (CEOs, departmental heads and administrative heads of all the Level 5 public hospitals. Stratified random sampling was used to pick a sample of 222 respondents. The study’s data analyses involved descriptive statistics (frequencies, means and standard deviations) and inferential analysis (simple linear regression analysis). The findings revealed that customer relations capabilities had a statistically significant and positive effect on the competitive advantage of Level 5 public hospitals in Kenya (β = 0.629, p < 0.05). The study concluded that customer relations capabilities are instrumental towards attainment of competitive advantage of the Level 5 public hospitals in Kenya. Based on the conclusion of the study, it is recommended to the top management of level 5 public hospitals to adopt systems and processes in their hospitals that gathers information to investigate customer needs.
Application of the Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure (IRAP) to Evaluate Bias Related to Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) within Child Welfare
Authors: Sereno Michelle
Published: July 2024

Problematic bias evidenced by child welfare professionals in relation to Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) victimization can negatively impact outcomes for children and families in the foster care system. The literature supports malleability of IPV-related bias in response to training interventions. These studies rely heavily on self-report measures. Self-report tools capture extended responses (explicit bias). These measures are less likely to reflect immediate responses (implicit bias). Combining explicit and implicit measures may inform a more comprehensive understanding.
Purpose of Study: We employed a multi-method protocol to measure bias evidenced by dependency professionals in relation to IPV victimization. Method: Participants completed the Implicit Relational Assessment Procedure - Intimate Partner Violence (IRAP-IPV), an explicit analog of the IRAP-IV, and a gender-neutral version of the Domestic Violence Myth Acceptance Scale (GN-DVMAS).
Principle Results: Results show expected divergence between explicit and implicit measures, with stronger positive valuation reflected on the explicit tools. We compared IRAP-IPV scores across in person and virtual groups. While statistical analyses indicate no significant between-group differences, divergence is evident upon visual inspection.
Conclusion: This study supports the importance of multi-method measurement when evaluating IPV-related bias. We discuss results in terms of social and contextual factors within child welfare that may influence how dependency professionals respond to IPV. We offer recommendations for promoting a more equitable child welfare experience for victim-survivors, their families, and the professionals who serve them.
Cómo Conquistar las Redes Sociales: Descubre las Estrategias y Desafíos de la Comunicación Corporativa en México
Authors: Herrera Corona Laura , Mendoza Zaragoza Norma Elena , Salomón Herrera Laura Karime
Published: July 2024

Este estudio explora las estrategias y desafíos enfrentados por 25 pequeñas y medianas empresas mexicanas al implementar la comunicación corporativa a través de redes sociales. El objetivo principal es identificar patrones y oportunidades para optimizar la interacción y atención al cliente. Utilizando un enfoque cuantitativo, se diseñó una encuesta mediante Google Forms, aplicada a empresarios. La muestra, no probabilística por conveniencia. Los resultados indican que las empresas se concentran en audiencias jóvenes menores de 35 años, principalmente a través de Facebook, Instagram y TikTok, seleccionadas por su amplio alcance y facilidad de uso. Sin embargo, la efectividad de la comunicación no fue calificada como excelente, revelando la necesidad de mejorar tanto el diseño de los mensajes como la elección de la plataforma más adecuada. Este estudio resalta la importancia de una planificación cuidadosa y la adaptación de estrategias de contenido para mejorar la comunicación corporativa en redes sociales.
Growth and instability of rabi green gram production in Odisha
Authors: Pradhan Shivani Kumari , Dash Abhiram
Published: July 2024

The study aims to examine the growth rate and instability patterns of green gram cultivation for rabi season in all districts of Odisha over a specified time period. The analysis focuses on three key aspects such as the area under cultivation, the total production and the yield per hectare of green gram, which would be helpful in visualising the progress of the state with regard to cultivation. The study is based on secondary data, that are collected from the various volumes of Odisha Agricultural Statistics, employs the compound growth rate and Cuddy Della instability index to assess the growth and instability of green gram cultivation. After estimating the data of twenty-four years, the districts of Odisha are grouped on the basis of growth rate and instability respectively. Further, the test of significance of difference has done in mean area, production and yield of green gram among the grouping districts classified on basis of growth rate and instability under two categories as compared to Odisha. The growth trends show for the study period of 1994-95 to 2017-18, where Kandhamal district exhibited the highest growth rate in both area and yield, while Nuapada led in terms of production. The district Sundargarh exhibits the highest area instability index, followed by Kandhamal on production and Puri on yield. As in whole state, the positive and significant trends in area and production contrasted with an insignificant growth rate in yield, primarily influenced by the interaction effect of area and production. The study identifies the districts with high growth rate and low instability, suggesting potential factors such as technological adaptation and favorable agricultural conditions with adequate irrigation facilities. This suggests the need to explore and recommend the practices of high-performing districts for wider implementation, potentially leading to increased production which contribution to the overall development and economic well-being of Odisha’s rural population.
Ecological Investigation on Plant Diversity and Soil Characteristics of Invasive Ageratum conyzoides and Introduced Eucalyptus globulus Ecosystems in an Indian Dry Tropical Region
Authors: . Unnati , Dua Neha , Narayan Rup
Published: July 2024

Alien flora in urban ecosystems may have differing impacts on plant diversity and soil. In this study, vegetation and soil characteristics were investigated under the two contrasting herb layer conditions influenced by exotic invasive herb Ageratum conyzoides and introduced alien tree Eucalyptus globulus in an Indian dry tropical urban ecosystem. Phytosociological analysis of 120 randomly sampled quadrats (each of size 1m × 1m, n=60 at each site) was carried out. Nine random seasonal soil samples (0–10 cm) from both study sites were analyzed for soil pH, moisture content, organic carbon, total nitrogen, exchangeable Na, K and Calcium. A total of 82 species were recorded, representing 32 families. Poaceae and Fabaceae constituted dominant families. Cynodon dactylon dominated all sites and seasons. Number of rainy flora was comparable but varied distinctly in drier months. Alpha diversity, estimated higher at EG site in rainy season, ranked sites differently in drier months. Beta diversity, indicative of heterogeneity, was higher at AC sites in drier months in summer. Soil moisture content varied significantly with site and season. EG site recoded higher organic carbon and total nitrogen compared to AC site. In conclusion, the observed variations highlight the complex interplay of environmental factors, seasonal dynamics, and species interactions shaping plant community structure and composition and emphasize the need for further research to elucidate underlying mechanisms driving observed patterns.
Productivity Of Various Cocoa Clones (Theobroma Cacao L.) At Different Rainfall Levels In Tettikenrarae Village, Soppeng Regency
Authors: Danial Muhammad Zakaria , Junaedi Junaedi , Kadir Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Changes in rainfall are one of the causes of declining production in cocoa plants and cause land degradation, thus reducing national cocoa productivity. This study aims to analyze the productivity of various clones of cocoa plants at different rainfall levels so that the relationship between production levels and cocoa productivity at different rainfall levels is known. This study used the observation method. Data collection was done by random sampling in farmers' farms by determining the appropriate sample plants. The sample plants used came from three different clones, namely MCC Clone 01 (M01), MCC Clone 02 (45), and Sulawesi Clone 1 (S1) which were 13 years after planting and still productive. Rainfall data was obtained from available data at the BMKG of South Sulawesi Province. Data analysis was conducted to determine the productivity comparison of three cocoa clones at different rainfall levels.  The results showed that: 1) Different rainfall levels affect the productivity of various cocoa clones in Tettikenrarae Village, Soppeng Regency. This can be seen in the parameters of number of seeds and weight of seeds, with productivity respectively for clone MCC 02 amounting to 4350.66 kg, clone S1 4326.78 kg, and clone MCC 01 with a production of 3863.29 kg. 2) Productivity of cocoa clones in Tettikenrarae Village, Soppeng Regency is best in moderate rainfall conditions, where clone MCC 02 has the highest productivity of 1820.47 kg which occurs in rainfall of 100 - 300 mm.
Comparison Of The S Curve With The CPM Method In Analyzing Project Scheduling
Authors: Alfonsus Fung Abimanyu Wicaksono  , I Nyoman Dita Pahang Putra
Published: July 2024

Project management is managing projects by considering all aspects of construction projects. A project must run according to plan and can be completed on time, so planning is needed before a project runs; scheduling must be considered. Scheduling is an important step in determining the exact duration and sequence for each activity in the project to create a logically structured schedule that can be implemented realistically. Many methods can be applied in project scheduling, such as S Curve and CPM (Critical Path Method). The use of different scheduling methods is considered to affect the final result of scheduling. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the two methods. The analysis was carried out by comparing the critical trajectory, duration, and cost of structural work on the Kediri Regency Stadium Design and Build Project produced by the two methods so that it can be concluded which method is more efficient. The results showed differences in critical trajectories in the S curve and the CPM methods. In addition, the difference in duration is obtained; the S curve method requires a work duration of 140 days with a cost of Rp 48,041,965,577.96. Meanwhile, the CPM method requires a work duration of 131 days at a cost of Rp 47,535,997,308.05. Based on the results, the CPM method is superior in terms of time and cost.
Corak Pemikiran Hermeneutika Al-Qur’an Prof. Sahiron Syamsuddin
Authors: Muhamad Ridwan Syafi'i
Published: July 2024

This research aims to explore the hermeneutical thought patterns of the Koran; Prof. Sahiron Syamsuddin uses descriptive qualitative methods with literature analysis. The research results show that the ma'na-cum-maghza hermeneutic method developed by Prof. Sahiron Syamsuddin is a development of various previous interpretive theories with no genuinely new elements. The proposed methodology must be more thorough, and the solutions and proposals are still general and ambiguous. Criticism of classical ulama's thinking is more dominant, and the absence of the word "Hermeneutical Tafsir of the Koran" shows that this method is impractical and can only be applied in a limited way. The implication is that this hermeneutics is unsuitable for studying the Koran because it can cause confusion and doubt. This approach is based on an attitude of skepticism and relativism, which places the Koranic text on par with other texts, resulting in uncertainty in meaning and interpretation that is relative and temporary. The use of the ma'na-cum-maghza hermeneutic method can result in the deconstruction of Islamic laws in the Koran and disrupt the structure of Islamic epistemology.
Tendenciák az esztergomi (német nemzetiségi) tanítóképzés történetében
Authors: Juhász Márta
Published: July 2024

A tanulmány bemutatja a német nemzetiségi tanítóképzés történeti hátterét, tartalmát, formáit a Pázmány Péter Katolikus Egyetemen. Áttekinti a tanítóképzést meghatározó társadalmi és törvényi változásokat és azok hatását az oktatásra. Mivel a tanítóképzés erősen gyakorlatorientált, az elmélet mellett a gyakorlati képzés formái és tartalma is bemutatásra kerülnek. A beszámoló végén áttekintjük azokat a lehetőségeket, amelyek elősegítik a minőségi tanítóképzést, hogy a német nemzetiségi pedagógusok felelősséggel és eredményesen tudják továbbadni a nemzetiségi nyelvet és kultúrát.
Iskolai Közösségi Szolgálat gyakorlata a szerzetesi fenntartású gimnáziumokban II.
Authors: Bodó Márton
Published: July 2024

A szerzetesi iskolák Iskolai Közösségi Szolgálati gyakorlatáról szóló tanulmány következő kérdésekre igyekszik választ adni: Milyen nemzetközi egyházi előzményei vannak a magyar IKSZ bevezetésének? Milyen nemzetközi példák vannak a hatékony szociális érzékenységet növelő service-learning programokra? A közösségi szolgálat 2012-es bevezetése óta, hogyan alakult a köznevelési rendszerben a szakmai támogatása országosan a programnak? A szerzetesi iskolákban milyen hatással volt a korábbi TESZI-programra a 2012-es IKSZ országos bevezetése? A covid milyen válaszokat igényelt a program átalakításában? Milyen 3 modell körvonalazható a szerzetesi iskolák gyakorlatában az IKSZ pedagógiai hatékony vagy kevésbé hatékony felhasználására szociális kompetenciák fejlesztése terén? Egyértelműen körvonalazódik a szerzetesi iskolák egy szűk köre, amelyek bevezették a TESZI néven elterjedt Fényi Gyula Jezsuita Gimnáziumtól átvett programot még az IKSz 2012-es bevezetése előtt és megküzdöttek adaptálásával, Az IKSZ-hez illesztésével, illetve a covid alatti helyzettel egyaránt. Ezek az iskolák 2 különböző modellt képviselnek, illetve a Fényi Gyula útja jelent egy 3. lehetséges megközelítést. Mindezek számos tanulsággal szolgálhatnak a köznevelési rendszer egésze számára a jövőre nézve. Elsődlegesen az elé a választás elé állítva őket, hogy szociális kompetenciák fejlesztésére használják a programot vagy más pedagógiai célra, vagy akár elsősorban társadalmi hasznosság van a fókuszban a pedagógiai jelleg helyett.
DEVELOPMENT OF METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR THE ORGANIZATION OF EMERGENCY RESCUE SERVICE EXERCISES TO PRACTICE ACTIONS IN AN EMERGENCY SITUATION OF AN AIRCRAFT ACCIDENT
Authors: Krymsky Vitaliy , Golovenko Vladislav
Published: July 2024

The tasks that need to be worked out during exercises to improve the safety and efficiency of the organization of air traffic are considered. The main problem in solving the problems of fire safety is the time to make a single correct decision when carrying out rescue operations. Recently, exercises involving all responding units have become widespread because they can help to work out the practical tasks of rescuing people and the most rational management decisions in conditions of limited initial information and the presence of many criteria that can not be foreseen. This article considers the issues of management and interaction of fire-fighting, rescue, canine and other services during fire-extinguishing and tactical exercises to organize fire-fighting and rescue of people in situations of aircraft accidents. On the basis of the accumulated world experience in aircraft accidents and the analysis of the consequences of various aircraft accidents, the methodological recommendations for training of rescue units in simulating emergency situations of aircraft in various variants of abnormal situations were worked out.
IONNOCHROMATOGRAPHIC EXAMINATION OF FIRE RETARDANT COATINGS IN FIRE EXAMINATION
Authors: Printseva Maria , Teplyakova Tatyana
Published: July 2024

Fire protection of structures, as well as increasing the fire resistance of metal structures is an important task in reducing losses from fires. One common way to improve the fire resistance of a structure is to apply an intumescent flame retardant coating to the structure. Currently, expert practice has more often raised questions about establishing the presence or absence of fire protection on structures. The article considers the possibility of using the method of ion chromatography in order to determine the presence of fire-retardant components in the coating and determine the composition of the fire-retardant coating. The study was conducted on three flame retardant intumescent coatings with different binders. Two sample preparation methods were selected for the study: the study of directly aqueous solutions of intumescent coatings and the study of aqueous solutions of gases released during thermal destruction of coatings. Chromatograms of aqueous solutions of the tested coatings are given, indicating the presence of ions of fire-retardant components formed during hydrolysis. The results of the study showed that both methods have both advantages and disadvantages and can be used in preparation for analysis by ion chromatography to study flame retardant intumescent coatings.
TO THE QUESTION OF IMPROVING THE REGULATORY BASE ON FIRE SAFETY OF RACK-UP SHIPS
Authors: Kopeykin Nikolay , Dali Farid
Published: July 2024

The actual problem of improving the regulatory documentation on fire safety of rack-mounted inland water transport vessels used as hotels, restaurants and nightclubs, in which there is a significant number of visitors (mass stay of people), is considered. There is an increase in the number of such vessels, and, consequently, an increased risk of fires with severe consequences.
The purpose of the work is to improve the regulatory framework for fire safety of moored ships. The study used the method of analyzing statistics and problematic issues of their suppression. The results of the work showed the need to assess the features of ensuring the safety of rack-mounted non-self-propelled vessels. Based on the processing, analysis and systematization of the data obtained, it will be possible to develop proposals for further implementation in legal documents and assess the feasibility of their application.
INTERACTION OF EMERCOM OF RUSSIA WITH MASS MEDIA. ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS
Authors: Odinokova Elena , Nagoryanskaya Ekaterina
Published: July 2024

The research provides the assessment of the current state of organizing interaction of EMERCOM of Russia and mass media: reasons and directions for development. The connection between the interaction of EMERCOM of Russia with mass media and the formation of the positive image of emergency officials of EMERCOM of Russia is also shown. Legal monitoring of the organization of interaction of EMERCOM of Russia and mass media was carried out. The author comes to the conclusion that without proper legal regulation the achieving of the identified aims may involve additional difficulties. The proposed changes are primarily of a departmental nature. At the level of orders of EMERCOM of Russia the procedure and powers of specific officials for interaction with mass media and, accordingly, the formation of the positive image of emergency officials of EMERCOM of Russia are regulated.
Analysis of Language Arts in Japanese Language and Literature in a Cross-Cultural Context
Authors: Niu Libao ,   Xi'an Fanyi University, China
Published: July 2024

In the contemporary era of rapid globalization, cross-cultural communication has had a profound impact on the language arts of Japanese language and literature. This paper explores the language arts in Japanese language and literature from the perspective of cross-cultural communication, focusing on how different cultural elements have been integrated into Japanese language and literature under the background of globalization, and how this integration has changed the use of vocabulary, syntactic structure, rhetorical patterns and expressive techniques, and the creation of contexts and the construction of imagery in the Japanese language. Cross-cultural influences have not only led Japanese language and literature to innovate in form but also to become richer and more precise in conveying deep cultural and emotional expressions. The significance of these changes for future research and practice of Japanese language and literature is conducive to the promotion of intercultural understanding and communication through literature. These findings not only enhance the appreciation of Japanese language and literature but also strengthen the role of literature as a bridge in global cultural exchange.
Regression Model for Indirect Estimation of Oil Palm Frond Area
Authors: Awal M. A. , Harun Mohd. Haniff , Ishak Wan , Endan J.
Published: July 2024

The fronds (leaves) play an important role in oil palm's growth and production. In oil palm, frond area is one of the most important aspects in its morphological and physiological studies and also important indicator of oil palm's future production and yield. Precise estimation tion of frond area is one of the important issues for oil palm growth analysis. Frond area is also important for analysis of canopy structure of the oil palm. Accurate, rapid, non-destructive, simple and reliable approach for determination of frond area in oil palm is essential. Destructive method and portable leaf area meter were used to develop frond area model. In this study, regression models for accurate estimation of leaflet area from simple measured leaflet length and middle width were described and two models for frond area were also developed. The regression models for leaflet were, (1) A = 75.517D-45.411, with co-relation coefficient r = 0.91 and standard error 1.62. (ii) A = 28.845 D 1.633 with co-relation coefficient r = 0.93 and standard error 0.031 and (ii) A = 0.0286 L 20142, with co- relation coefficient r = 0.93 and standard error 0.26, where A, D and L represent area (cm³), width (cm) and length (cm) of the leaflets. The developed frond area models were, (a) TFA = 0.58 PLA with co-relation coefficient r = 0.99 and standard error of estimation coefficient .007431 and (b) TFA = 0.467 PRLA with co-relation coefficient r = 0.99 and standard error of estimation coefficient 0.00536 where, TFA, PLA and PRLA represents true frond area, predicted frond area and predicted rectangular frond area in m³. Statistical analysis indicates a high degree of association (R2 = 0.99) and the low standard errors of estimation were 0.007431 and 0.00536 for model 'a' and 'b' respectively. Model 'b' was more simple and easier in terms of frond area measurement.
Spatial Distribution of Temperature and Moisture in Grain Bin and Grain Bin Size Effect on STR Dryer Performance in Bangladesh
Authors: Alam M. A. , Saha C. K. , Momin M. A. , Alam M. M. , Bala B. K.
Published: July 2024

Technical feasibility study of low cost mechanical batch dryer (STR) was carried out at the Department of Farm Power and Machinery, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh during 30 April to 05 May, 2015 in order to investigate effectiveness of using at farmers’ level as alternative to sun drying. The detail technical parameters e.g., spatial distribution of temperature and moisture content, drying rate, drying capacity, drying efficiency and germination test related to paddy drying were analyzed. Three treatments based on grain bin size i.e. 300, 400 and 450 kg of paddy as S300, S400 and S450, respectively, were selected and three replications of each treatment were conducted for the STR dryer performance study. The temperature profile of STR dryer proved that hot air uniformly distributed throughout the dryer, and the paddy dried uniformly and reached at desired moisture level (less than 12%) in between three to five hours. The drying rate i.e. moisture removal rates of the STR dryer were 11.3, 12.2 and 15 kg/hr for the treatments of S300, S400 and S450, respectively. The drying capacities of the STR dryer were 75.0, 88.9 and 121.6 kg/hr/batch for treatments of S300, S400 and S450, respectively. The drying efficiency (73.1%) of treatment S450 was found highest than that of others due to higher energy use efficiency. The dryer performance was also found satisfactory in terms of seed quality.
Performance Study of STR Dryer for Paddy
Authors: Aktar S. , Kibria R. , Alam M. M. , Kabir M. , Saha C. K.
Published: July 2024

The study was conducted with a view to evaluate technical performance of a STR dryer in Bangladesh and to assess adaptability of the dryer at small paddy traders and large farmers’ levels in Bangladesh. The experiment was conducted during December 05-07, 2014 at the workshop of the Department of Farm Power and Machinery, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh. The capacity of the STR dryer was about 300 kg per batch. The study was conducted with two kinds of samples. Firstly in experiment- 1 and 2, the dryer removed moisture content of paddy from about 18.2% to 12% on an average 3 hrs time. Secondly, in experiments 2, 3 and 4, it removed moisture 14.1 to 10.9% (wb) on an average 2 hrs of time. The ambient air temperature and relative humidity were about 18.36°C-28.95°C and 55.4%-91.8%, respectively. The drying temperature of STR dryer for paddy drying was in the range of 38°C to 42°C. The drying and the heat conveying efficiencies of the STR dryer were found about 31.2% and 19.91%, respectively. The overall dryer efficiency was found about 22.7%, which satisfy the standard batch dryer performance. Considering the level of technology and the capacity, STR dryer meets the requirements of small paddy traders and large farmers of Bangladesh and recommended for adaptation in Bangladesh conditions.
Segregación Territorial de la Población Migrante en Tijuana, 2010 y 2020
Authors: Hernández Bernal Jesús Emilio , Chávez Nungaray Erika , Hernández Guitrón Alonso
Published: July 2024

Tijuana es el municipio con la frontera más transitada del mundo, este mismo desde su origen ha albergado un gran número de migrantes, provenientes de distintos países, así como diferentes entidades del país; la presente investigación tiene como objetivo identificar espacialmente la evolución de la segregación en el territorio, de la población migrante que reside en Tijuana a nivel ageb urbano; La metodología empleada en este estudio se basa en la búsqueda y recolección de datos estadísticos, por un lado se recolectaron datos de la población total registrada y la población nativa de la entidad, para los años 2010 y 2020, posteriormente a la se generó el índice de segregación socioespacial de población migrante, después de ello se generó un análisis bivariado, con la finalidad de comparar ambos índices y observar el comportamiento evolutivo de la variable; Los resultados obtenidos establecen zonas donde la segregación  migrante se ha incrementado y otras donde este fenómeno ha disminuido; este incremento se debe a que Tijuana es una ciudad con frontera y un gran número de personas de los diferentes estados migran a la ciudad para mejorar la situación económica.
An Exploratory Study on Parent Coaching Program for Overcoming Parenting Stress of Highly Educated Mothers
Authors: Cho Hea-Jin
Published: July 2024

This study examines the causes of parenting stress experienced by highly educated mothers in the process of raising their children and strategies for overcoming them. Accordingly, in-depth interviews were conducted with five highly educated mothers raising children in early childhood, and they were analyzed using the case study data analysis method. Through this, the content of parenting stress, strategies for overcoming parenting stress, and results of overcoming parenting stress were analyzed. As a result of the analysis, 59 themes were derived, and the researcher gathered them at a more abstract level from the level of commonality of parenting stress, resulting in 26 themes, which were grouped together into 12 core themes. The results of this study demonstrate the construction of parenting methods based on reason, knowledge, and objective judgment, the husband's participation in parenting, alternative parenting methods, and the need for parenting based on objective knowledge. Based on the results, the study is meaningful in that it provides basic data for the construction of a parent coaching program that can strengthen parents' competencies in situations of parenting stress.