bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Thermal Structure of the Stratosphere over the Tropics
Authors: KOTESWARAM P.
Published: February 2022

Recent temperature measurements in the stratosphere over the tropics point out that there is no isothermal layer in the lower stratosphere in these regions. An examination of the mean height temperature curves, both for the northern and southern hemispheres indicates that the lower stratosphere to the pole ward half of 45° exhibits a deep isothermal region, while that to the equatorial half does not. The transition in the northern hemisphere along 8o° W meridian has been found to occur between 48 and 51° N in summer and between 38 and 42°N in winter and coincides with the transition of the tropopause pointed out by Hess. A similar transition has been found for the southern hemisphere.
Windmill Power
Authors: SIL J. M.
Published: February 2022

The results of tests made on a windmill installed near an anemograph at Poona are incorporated in this note. It gives the hourly output of the mill month by month together with the wind velocity at Poona. The characteristic curve for the power output has been prepared and the ratio of the sail-tip velocity to wind velocity indicated. After considering (In. theoretical basis the maximum amount of air 'energy that is likely to be absorbed by the mill-wheel, the author compares with it the actual work done by the mill and indicates its efficiency. The factors that contribute substantially to the power output of a windmill have been discussed at length.
Editorial GnosisWisdom
Authors: Pacovilca Alejo Olga Vicentina
Published: February 2022

La Revista de Investigación e Innovación Científica y tecnológica GnosisWisdom, presenta el Vol.1, No 1(2021) es una publicación arbitrada por pares y gestionada mediante Open Journal System.  Tiene como objetivo la difusión mundial, en su versión electrónica, publica trabajos originales sobre temas multidisciplinarios que conserven un carácter de originalidad, utilidad, relevancia científica y tecnológica; que aporten nuevos conocimientos sobre aspectos teóricos o prácticos en las diferentes áreas del conocimiento.
Tik Tok como herramienta de enseñanza estratégica: un caso práctico en la asignatura de Inglés
Authors: Sánchez Gonzales Antonia del Rosario , Arias Sánchez Raul
Published: February 2022

Esta investigación tuvo por objetivo utilizar el aplicativo Tik Tok para el fortalecimiento de competencias dentro de la asignatura de inglés en estudiantes universitarios. Los resultados obtenidos fueron favorables y permitieron orientar nuestro trabajo hacia un escenario didáctico, social y entretenido.
Editorial GnosisWisdom
Authors: Pacovilca Alejo Olga Vicentina
Published: February 2022

La Revista de Investigación e Innovación Científica y tecnológica GnosisWisdom, presenta el Vol.1, No 2 (2021) es una publicación arbitrada por pares y gestionada mediante Open Journal System.  Tiene como objetivo la difusión mundial, en su versión electrónica, publica trabajos originales sobre temas multidisciplinarios que conserven un carácter de originalidad, utilidad, relevancia científica y tecnológica; que aporten nuevos conocimientos sobre aspectos teóricos o prácticos en las diferentes áreas del conocimiento.
Analysis on the Driving Effect of Scientific and Technological Innovation on the Coordinated Development of Regional Economy
Authors: Chen Jialiang
Published: February 2022

This paper studies the driving effect of scientific and technological innovation on regional economic development. From the perspective of scientific and technological innovation, it can promote the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure, as well as expand the consumer demand and investment demand. The countermeasures of driving regional economic development by scientific and technological innovation were put forward: to advocate independent innovation of regional enterprises; to attach importance to the development of new culture; to constantly optimize the Top-level design, and to build the coordinated development model of regional economy with systematic thinking; to improve government policy support and guidance.
Empirical Analysis of the Capital Structure and Profitability of Chinese Listed Companies
Authors: Fang Jiehui
Published: February 2022

This paper founds that Hubei Province listed company’s capital structure to profitability is negatively related. This paper selects 69 listed companies in Hubei Province as the research objects, aiming to explore the internal relations between capital structure and profitability and provide reference for listed companies in Hubei Province to optimize capital structure. This paper uses stata16.0 software for empirical analysis and conducts multiple linear regression analysis on the collected data with capital structure as the explanatory variable and profitability as the explained variable, and obtains the multiple linear formula. Accordingly, the way to increase the profitability of listed companies is to optimize capital structure.
Strategic Analysis of Marketing Practices of HEYTEA
Authors: Yang Huiyu , Chen Nan , Chen Zurui
Published: February 2022

HYETEA is one of the most renowned tea beverage brands in China. Obtaining great successes in the past few years, HYETEA, however, is simultaneously facing massive challenges and market competition. In this context, this study adopts the SWOT analysis model to investigate the state-of-the-art of the HYETEA brand. Based on the analysis, two major problems are stated for discussion. With an attempt to solve those proposed challenges encountered by HYEATEA, this study also comprehensively appraises its marketing, branding as well as operational strategies in order to propose feasible solutions to leverage more sustainable development of the HYETEA brand. As a result of our analysis, an array of strategic suggestions is delineated in the end.
The Influence of Board Structure on Corporate Information Transparency
Authors: Bi Yibo
Published: February 2022

This paper selects 500 A-share listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2015 to 2019 as the research sample, takes the evaluation results of Shenzhen Stock Exchange on the compliance, timeliness, accuracy and integrity of information transparency of listed companies as the dependent variable, and the structure of the board of directors as the independent variable. Through descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and OLS regression, this paper studies the relationship between board independence, board size, board gender structure and information transparency of listed companies. The results show that: the separation of chairman and CEO, the size of the board of directors, the proportion of women in the board of directors are significantly positively correlated with the information transparency of listed companies. This is of great significance to improve the research on corporate information disclosure and promote the healthy development of the capital market.
The Influence of Spouse’s Income on Married Women’s Labor Participation
Authors: Yang Yiqi
Published: February 2022

Gender equality is a hot issue in today’s society, and economic independence is important for women to have more say in her family and the society. This paper examines the effect of spouse’s labor income on married women’s labor participation by using data of CGSS 2015. To give a clear comparison, the paper also examines the effect of wives’ labor income on married men’s labor participation. The result shows that the husband’s labor income share of total family income does have a significantly negative impact on married women, while the wife’s labor income share of total family income doesn’t have a significant impact on married men. Possible explanations and suggestions are proposed to deal with this phenomenon.
The Impact of Ownership Structure on Innovation Level: Moderating Effect based on the Life Cycle
Authors: Nie Yanyun , Nie Huining
Published: February 2022

Taking listed manufacturing companies in China from 2015 to 2019 as research samples, this paper studies the influence of ownership structure on enterprise innovation level from the perspective of enterprise life cycle by using fixed effect panel regression method. The result shows that when enterprises are at the stage of growing and mature phases, the influence of equity structure on innovation level is similar to that of the whole sample, that is, the increase of ownership concentration and senior executives' shareholding ratio will inhibit enterprise innovation while the increase of ownership balance will promote enterprise innovation. When the firm is in recession, the improvement of ownership concentration and ownership balance will promote the firm's innovation, while the increase of executive ownership will inhibit the firm's innovation. The research enriches the research of influencing factors of innovation, and provide theoretical support for enterprises to improve innovation level by optimizing ownership structure.
Strategic Positioning Affect Corporate Financialization
Authors: Li Yueying
Published: February 2022

This paper examines the impact of corporate strategy aggressiveness on the trend of financialization. Taking Chinese A-share listed companies of Shanghai and Shenzhen stock market from 2007 to 2018 as samples, the study finds that there is a positive correlation between corporate strategy aggressiveness and corporate financialization, that is, the more aggressive the company is, the higher its degree of financialization will be. Further research in this paper finds that there is a grouping moderating role of profitability and analyst concerns in the mechanism of the impact of corporate strategy on corporate financialization. Companies with weaker profitability and higher analyst attention level are more likely to have financialization tendency. The research of this paper expands the influencing factors of corporate financialization, and confirms that the degree of corporate strategy aggressiveness has a positive impact on corporate financialization, which has important practical significance for promoting the further development of strategic management practice of China's non-financial listed companies.
Research of Luxury Consumption by College Students
Authors: Zhan Qiwei
Published: February 2022

In recent years, China's economy has rapid development and maintained stable, and the lives of our residents have been well improved. With the growth of the income level of our residents, the consumption level has also been continuously improved, and the overall quality of life has been improved; the rich groups in China are constantly developing and expanding, and the scale of high-asset net worth people is also expanding, which has become one of the reasons why more and more people pursuing luxury goods. In the consumer group that consumes luxury goods, it dominates Generation Y and Z, becoming the main market for luxury goods consumption. Young-generation has become a new pet for luxury goods and uses traditional luxury goods as a "social status symbol, showing off identity” is gradually reversed to the concept of "own personalized enjoyment and self-worth manifestation". This article will investigate the motives and effects of university students’ luxury consumption through quantitative analysis of questionnaires.
Financing Preferences and Optimization Recommendations for Listed Companies in China
Authors: Dai Xige
Published: February 2022

Since its establishment, China's capital market has made great progress and has also promoted the formation of various financing channels. However, in recent years, the current situation of China's capital market, compared with the western developed country, China's listed companies gradually form the phenomenon of equity financing preference, which is not conducive to the basic function of China's securities market play and healthy development. Therefore, this paper makes a detailed study of the financing preference characteristics such as equity financing, which is significantly higher than debt financing, Short-term debt financing is higher than Long-term debt financing, and insufficient endo source financing.
Day-ahead-real-time Market Transaction Rolling Optimization Mechanism based on System Security Operation Constraints
Authors: Lu Yao , Yang Meng , Yin Shuo , Jin Man , Wang Xin , Chai Zhe , Guo Xingwu , Chen Xing
Published: February 2022

Under the "dual carbon" goal and background, as the scale of investment and construction of new energy projects and grid-connected transmission continue to increase, the safe operation of the power system and power market transactions will usher in new opportunities and challenges. Based on the micro-grid Day-ahead-real-time market two-stage transaction design theory, this paper proposes a micro-grid Day-ahead-real-time market two-stage rolling adjustment optimization transaction mechanism based on system security operation constraints, and briefly analyzes the income situation.
International Trade Strategy Evolution and Pattern Discrimination under the Value Competition Mechanism
Authors: Dong Qingxia , Hao Ruoyan
Published: February 2022

International trade theory generally assumes that trade is carried out in the ideal state of perfect competition market and constant return on scale, but the reality is not so. Every economy will formulate some policies to restrict or encourage trade for the sake of maximizing its own trade interests. With the acceleration of globalization, the industrial division of labor, trade benefits and competitiveness of an economy in the global economy are considered from the perspective of value competition mechanism, and the change and future trend of international trade policy under the value competition mechanism are analyzed starting from the introduction of the concept of value competition mechanism. Starting from the integration of the value competition mechanism, focusing on the increase of the added value of the whole industry, combining the technological progress, industry integration and the transformation of factor input. Value through the extension of competition mechanism and integration, the mainstream trade theory deals with the main factors and system variables into a unified multi-factor panel data model framework for empirical analysis, found on the evolution of international trade strategy and pattern identify differences, including system quality and the cost difference split effectively the technological progress, economic benefit and sustainable development and full employment, to maximize the added value of the whole value competition mechanism, and finally realize the improvement of industry international competitiveness.
The impact of the implementation of the green bond policy on enterprises’ innovation performance
Authors: Chen Haoya , Li Yuqiao , Sun Dingwen
Published: February 2022

The institutional construction of green financial bonds in China began at the end of 2015 and developed rapidly in 2016 and 2017. Based on the background of sustainable development, this article explores the implementation significance of the green bond policy from environmental protection, financial development, and technological innovation. Specifically, the incentive effects of the green bond policy on the technological innovation of enterprises with different levels of pollution are investigated in terms of the difference-in-differences model. According to the analysis, after the implementation of the green bond policy, there is a greater difference in the innovation capabilities between the medium- and high-pollution enterprises and the low-pollution enterprises. Solvency has a negative impact on innovation incentives, profitability and enterprise size have a positive impact on innovation incentives, while development capabilities and age have little effect. Finally, suggestions are put forward to improve the incentive mechanism of green bonds and establish the policy effect evaluation system, so as to promote the sustainable development of enterprises and the high-quality development of green bonds. These results shed light on the significance of green bond policy implementation and point out the direction of enterprise transformation and upgrading in the future.
The influence of brand equity on customer purchase intention
Authors: Wu Qingqing
Published: February 2022

With the development of marketing, research on brand equity continues to deepen. Among them, the influence of brand equity on customers' purchase intention is also worthy of discussion, so many scholars have begun to study such topics. What factors influence the purchase intention of customers through brand equity, and how to influence it are issues worthy of study. This article analyzes and collates related literatures such as research on brand equity and purchase possibility from a global perspective, as well as research on the influence of offline brand equity on consumers' online purchase intention, to explore how brand equity affects consumers' purchase intention.
A Study on the Innovation Investment of Non-Family Business Members in Chinese Family Firms
Authors: Zhan Likun
Published: February 2022

Innovation investment is an important factor for family firms to keep sustainable competitive advantage. This paper aimstoexplorehow differentiated non-family business members’ succession styles affect the level of innovation investment in family firms and the moderating role of family authority. The results of this study illustrated that radical non-family business members lower the innovation investment in family firms compared to progressive non-family business members. The relationship between non-family business members’ succession styles and their innovation investment in family firms is moderated by family authority. The weakening effect of radical successors’ innovation investment is more significant in firms with high family member authority and non-family founding member authority. Further, research shows that the negative effect of radical successors on innovation investment in family firms decreases significantly after 3 years, and that its weakening effect is more pronounced in larger firms and in firms that have been founded for a longer time.
Research on the Choice of Enterprise Management and Control Mode
Authors: Lin Xiaobin , Liao Jianhui , Xiao Hanxiong
Published: February 2022

There are three main types of corporate management and control. They are strategic management and control, financial management and control, operation management and control. The choice of enterprise management and control mode is affected by many factors. Enterprises generally establish an appropriate management and control system based on factors such as functional positioning and business characteristics. With changes in internal and external environments or corporate strategic transformations, dynamic adjustment of corporate management and control models. The management and control model of Chinese enterprises must conform to the trends and characteristics of state-owned enterprise reform and industrial transformation.
Study on the Capital Asset Pricing Model(CAPM): literature review and possible improvements
Authors: Xu Tianyang
Published: February 2022

Capital Asset Pricing Model is one of the most classic financial models used by investors to predict the relations between risks and returns. However, with the rapid growth of global market, international corporations and fictitious assets, the whole global market becomes more complicated. For the stock markets, with more factors affecting the risks and expected returns, will these novel changes affect and make those classic financial models obsolete? This paper discusses the history of the Capital Asset Pricing Model and and studies the adaptability, assumptions, and formula of Capital Asset Pricing Model and the methods that could be used to improve this model. By carrying out data analysis, it is found out that the Capital Asset Pricing Model has shown poorer ability to predict the expected returns and risks comparing to other models that take more factors into account, such as the Fama-French Three-Factor Model. As a result, Fama-French Three-Factor Model is  analyzed in this paper to find why it provides more accurate results that fit the real situations. After that, improvements that could be added on the Capital Asset Pricing Model are proposed based on the analysis on Fama-French Three-Factor Model.
Strategic and financial analysis of Enterprises--Taking Tencent as an example
Authors: Fu Yanming
Published: February 2022

The birth of the Internet has brought great changes to people's production and life. China's Internet development has gone through more than 10 years, during which it experienced the initial stage of ignorance and rapid development. The subsequent economic bubble brought the Internet economy to a low level. After the baptism of the Internet economic bubble, the China Internet reopened its vitality and gradually moved toward the right track. Tencent and Chinese Internet companies have experienced the ups and downs of the Internet economy and become the leader of Chinese Internet enterprises after more than ten years of development. What on earth did Tencent achieve so much? What is the difference between its competitive strategy and other Internet companies? These are the problems that this paper attempts to study in depth.
Analysis on the Feasibility and Consciousness of the Community in Social Pension
Authors: Fan Xingang
Published: February 2022

Social pension is a new supporting method for the elderly from family to society. Its solutions integrate many kinds of social services in the community and the surrounding areas, which can effectively make up for the deficiencies of various existing pension models. Although the exploration of the community pension model has been continuously deepened, the problem of population aging is becoming increasingly intractable. There are also some problems in the community socialized pension, causing a vigorous discussion on its feasibility and consciousness. In this context, this work investigated the feasibility and consciousness of community social endowment. Based on the discussion of community pension consciousness, the feasibility and effective way of community endowment were analyzed, which can promote the construction of social pension service system and provide corresponding theoretical and practical guidance for social pension practice.
Nurse Hand Hygiene Behavior with Prevention of Surgical Site Infection In Surgery Room
Authors: Intan Candra
Published: February 2022

Background: The Surgical Site Infection (SSI) is caused by several factors including surgery, invasive measures, equipment and use of antibiotics. The SSI is an infection problem that occurs in patients during the treatment process in hospitals or other health facilities. These infections that are obtained at the hospital both occur in patients when receiving care, health workers who work in hospitals and visitors to hospitals. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between Nurses Behavior and Prevention of in the Mokoyurli Hospital Surgery Room, Buol Regency.Methods: The design used in the study is crossectional analytic. The population is All Nurses in the Surgery Room. The sample size was 19 respondents using the Total Sampling technique. Independent variable of research is the behavior of hand washing. The dependent variable is prevention of infection. Data was collected using observation sheets, then the data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of α ≤ 0.05.Results: The results showed that more than half of the respondents had good hand washing behavior as many as 10 respondents (52.6), Enough as many as 7 respondents (36.8%), Less as many as 2 respondents (10.5%). Non-infectious events were 14 respondents (73.3%), and the incidence of infection was 5 respondents (26.3%). The results of statistical tests obtained p = 0.023 with <0.05, which means that there is a significant relationship to the variable handwashing behavior with infection.Conclusion: Washing hands during the implementation of nursing actions is the most effective way to prevent the occurrence of the Surgical Site Infection in the hospital environment.
Health Education On Anxiety Levels In Projective Surgery Patients In Mokoyurli Buol Hospital
Authors: Ain Irianti
Published: February 2022

Background: Nurses have the longest contact in handling patient problems and the role of nurses in their efforts to heal patients is very important. A nurse was required to know the patient's condition and needs. Objective of Knowing the Effect of Health Education on Anxiety Levels in Pre-appendectomy Surgeons in Mokoyurli Buol Hospital

Methods: The design was used in the study was pre-experiment one group pre-post-test. The population was all patients with appendectomy. The sample size was 37 respondents using Simple random sampling technique. Independent variable of research was health education. The dependent variable was the level of anxiety. Data were collected using a questionnaire, then the data were analyzed using Wilcoxon test with a significance level of α <0.05.

Results: The results showed that 15 respondents who experienced an anxiety level decreased, and 22 respondents had a level of anxiety remained after the intervention. Based on the results of statistical tests it was found that p = 0,000 with a <0,05, which means that there was an effect of Health Education on the Anxiety Level to Patients with Pre-Appendectomy Surgery at Mokoyurli Buol Hospital

Conclusion: There was a decrease in anxiety levels after Health Education because of the provision in information and orientation readiness, thus reducing the causes of anxiety such as lack of information and make causing anxiety.
Nurse Caring Behavior Analysis with Fall Risk Patient Safety in Surgical Care of Mokoyurli Hospital Buol District
Authors: Hi Ukum Masmiati
Published: February 2022

Background: Patients with a risk of falls are one of the risks of unwanted incidents within the hospital. The risk of the patient falling until an incident has an adverse effect on the patient, one of the adverse effects is the impact of physical injury which includes abrasions, torn wounds, bruises, even in some cases severe falls can result in fractures, bleeding, and head injuries. Objective To find out the relationship between Caring Behavior of Nurses and Patient Safety Risk of Falling in the Surgical Treatment Room of Mokoyurli Regional Hospital, Buol Regency
Methods: The research method used in the study is cross sectional. The population is all patient patients at risk of falling. The sample size is 67 respondents using purposive sampling technique. Independent variable of research is Caring Behavior. The dependent variable is the Patient safety risk of falling. Data was collected using a questionnaire, then the data were analyzed using the Spearman Rho test, with a significance level of p value < 0.05. The results showed that the nurse caring nurse was quite good as many as 35 respondents (52.2%), patient safety risk fell that was enough as many as 30 respondents (4.8%).
Results: The results showed that p = 0,000 with α=0.05, which means that there is a relationship between the Caring Behavior of Nurses and Patient Safety in Falling Risk in Mokoyurli Regional General Hospital Treatment Room in Buol District.
Conclusion: Nurse Caring Behavior with Patient Safety The Risk of Falling has a significant relationship because caring behavior give direct caring and responsive in each patient condition
Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2015
Authors: Perlo-Freeman Sam , Fleurant Aude , Wezeman Pieter D. , Wezeman Siemon T.
Published: February 2022

From 5 April 2016 the SIPRI Military Expenditure Database includes newly released information on military expenditure in 2015. This Fact Sheet describes the global, regional and national trends in military expenditure that are revealed by the new data.
The SIPRI Top 100 Arms-producing and Military Services Companies, 2018
Authors: Fleurant Aude , Kuimova Alexandra , Lopes da Silva Diego , Tian Nan , Wezeman Pieter , Wezeman Siemon
Published: February 2022

Arms sales of the world’s 100 largest arms-producing and military services companies (the SIPRI Top 100) were $420 billion in 2018. This was an increase of 4.6 per cent compared with total Top 100 arms sales for 2017. This Fact Sheet lists the SIPRI Top 100 for 2018 from the updated SIPRI Arms Industry Database and describes the trends in international arms sales that are revealed by the new data.
Pencegahan dan Manajemen Vaginosis Bakterial
Authors: Rosita Fiska , Dewi Putti Fatiharani , Aliwardani Ambar
Published: February 2022

Gangguan keseimbangan flora bakteri normal dalam vagina menyebabkan vaginosis bakterial. Vaginosis bakterial dapat tidak menunjukkan gejala atau ditandai dengan duh tubuh putih keabuan disertai bau amis. Skor Nugent merupakan standar emas untuk diagnosis. Penggunaan probiotik menunjukkan hasil memuaskan sehingga dipertimbangkan dalam manajemen bakterial vaginosis.

 

Bacterial vaginosis is caused by disruption of normal bacterial flora balance in the vagina. This disease may show no symptoms; can be characterized by the presence of agrayish-white discharge accompanied by a fishy odor. Nugent score is the gold standard for diagnosis. The use of probiotics shows satisfactory results; and may be considered in the management of bacterial vaginosis. 
Eksisi Luas dan Rekonstruksi Karsinoma Sel Basal Wajah
Authors: HD Suyuthie , WA Harahap , D Khambri , R Rustam
Published: February 2022

Pembedahan adalah terapi paling efektif untuk karsinoma sel basal (KSB). Meskipun sangat jarang bermetastasis, KSB menyebabkan destruksi
lokal luas mencakup kerusakan jaringan lunak, kartilago, dan tulang, sehingga memerlukan penanganan lebih komprehensif termasuk
rekonstruksi. Tulisan ini melaporkan tata laksana kasus serial karsinoma sel basal di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang periode Januari hingga Mei 2020.

Surgical treatment is the most effective treatment in basal cell carcinoma (BCC). Although metastasis is rarely found, basal cell carcinoma causes
extensive local destruction including soft tissue, cartilage, and bone damage requiring more comprehensive treatment including reconstruction.
A series of basal cell carcinoma cases management in Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang during January to May 2020 was reported.
Function after Wrist Arthrodesis with Non-Vascularized Fibular Graft in Distal Radius Giant Cell Tumor: Case Series
Authors: Rahmadhany Heru
Published: February 2022

Giant cell tumor (GCT) of bone, the most common benign locally aggressive bone tumor, accounts for 4% to 5% of all primary bone neoplasms
and 20% of benign bone tumors. The distal radius is the third commonest site of involvement in about 10% of GCT cases. Due to the high
recurrence rate after curettage of the more progressed lesions, most surgeons prefer en bloc resection followed by reconstruction. Cases: Three
distal radius GCT Campanacci III cases underwent en bloc resection and wrist arthrodesis with non-vascularized fibular graft. The mean follow-up
period was nine months (6-12 months). Patients were evaluated with the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) Score. Results: Union
had been achieved in 2 patients, and implant removal was done. One patient needs cancellous bone grafting after implant removal—no sign of
recurrence after one year. DASH score showed moderate disability. Conclusion: Autogenous non-vascularized fibular graft reconstruction can
be considered a reasonable option after en bloc resection of distal radius GCT.

 

Giant Cell Tumor (GCT) adalah tumor tulang jinak yang paling sering dijumpai, bersifat agresif secara lokal, merupakan 4-5% dari seluruh
neoplasma tulang primer dan 20% dari seluruh tumor tulang jinak. Radius distal merupakan lokasi GCT terbanyak ketiga, mencakup 10% kasus
GCT. Mengingat tingginya rekurensi setelah prosedur kuretase, lebih disukai reseksi en bloc diikuti rekonstruksi. Kasus: Tiga pasien GCT pada
radius distal (Campanacci III) menjalani reseksi en bloc disertai arthrodesis pergelangan tangan. Follow-up rata-rata selama 9 bulan (range 6-12
bulan). Pasien dinilai menggunakan skor Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH). Hasil: Union tulang tercapai pada 2 pasien, dan implan
telah dicabut. Satu pasien membutuhkan graft dari tulanag cancellous setelah pencabutan implan. Tidak didapatkan rekurensi pada periode
follow-up satu tahun. Skor DASH menunjukkan disabilitas sedang pada ketiga pasien. Simpulan: Prosedur rekonstruksi menggunakan nonvascularized fibular graft baik dilakukan setelah reseksi en bloc pada pasien GCT radius distal.
Sirosis Hepatis - Reversibel atau Irreversibel?
Authors: Yong Bernard Jonathan Christian , Vidor Marco
Published: February 2022

Sirosis hepatis adalah tahap akhir penyakit hati dengan berbagai penyebab, antara lain kelainan  metabolik atau infeksi hepatitis B dan hepatitis C. Hingga saat ini, sirosis hepatis diyakini sebagai proses tidak reversibel, yang berujung dengan transplantasi hati. Namun, seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi dan pemahaman tentang patogenesis, sirosis hepatis mungkin bersifat reversibel.

 

Liver cirrhosis is a final stage of liver disease with many etiologies, i.e. metabolic disorder or infection like type B hepatitis and type C hepatitis. Liver cirrhosis is still being considered as an irreversible disease, which leads to liver transplantation. But as far as the development of technology and knowledge of liver cirrhosis pathogenesis, liver cirrhosis might be considered as a reversible process.
Pemeriksaan Radiologi dan Imaging untuk Perforasi Hollow Organ Abdomen
Authors: Widayana Komang Ady
Published: February 2022

Perforasi saluran gastrointestinal melibatkan organ lambung, duodenum, usus kecil, atau usus besar terjadi akibat kerusakan dinding saluran gastrointestinal disertai pelepasan konten intraluminal ke dalam rongga peritoneal atau retroperitoneal. Perforasi saluran gastrointestinal merupakan keadaan darurat medis umum dengan angka kematian tinggi; biasanya membutuhkan pembedahan darurat. Diagnosis dan pengobatan segera sangat penting untuk mengurangi morbiditas dan mortalitas. Foto polos abdomen dapat menjadi bantuan penting untuk diagnosis perforasi saluran gastrointestinal. Ultrasonografi dapat berguna untuk menentukan tidak hanya keberadaan, tetapi juga penyebab pneumoperitoneum. Multidetector computed tomography merupakan modalitas pilihan untuk evaluasi dugaan perforasi karena sensitivitas dan akurasinya yang tinggi.

 

Perforation of the gastrointestinal tract involves organs of the stomach, duodenum, small intestine, or large intestine that result from damage of the gastrointestinal tract accompanied by intraluminal content release into the peritoneal or retroperitoneal cavities. Gastrointestinal perforation is a common medical emergency associated with high mortality; usually requires emergency surgery. Prompt diagnosis and treatment is essential. Plain abdominal radiographs can be an important aid for diagnosis gastrointestinal perforation. Ultrasound can also be used to determine not only the presence, but also the cause of pneumoperitoneum. Multidetector computed tomography is the modality of choice for the evaluation of suspected perforation because of its high sensitivity and accuracy. 
Pengaruh Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) terhadap Fungsi Kognitif
Authors: Wijaya Vidya Gani , Wreksoatmodjo Budi Riyanto
Published: February 2022

Pasien COVID-19 memiliki gejala bervariasi. Saat ini, selain ditemukan gejala pada sistem pernapasan dan pencernaan, gejala di sistem organ lain pun mulai banyak ditemukan, salah satunya pada sistem saraf dengan gejala neurologis yang bervariasi seperti anosmia (sering), stroke, nyeri kepala, kejang, dan penurunan fungsi kognitif. Tata laksana pasien dengan penurunan fungsi kognitif masih diteliti. Beberapa pilihan terapi di antaranya human recombinant erythropoietin, flavonoid, dan terapi imun (IVIg) yang masih kontroversial.
Divorce and Its Psychological and Social Effects on the Children of Divorced People from Their Viewpoint in the Jordanian Society
Authors: Jabali Safia M , AL-Massarweh Sami Salameh
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to identify the psychological and social effects of divorce on children from their viewpoint, and to achieve the aim of the study A questionnaire was developed consisting of (17) items that were distributed to a sample of (100) children of the divorced, and they were randomly selected. The researchers used the descriptive and analytical method for the study. The study concluded that feeling fear and anxiety about the future and the accumulation of worries and diseases is one of the most psychological effects that children of divorced men are exposed to, and it leads the individual to a feeling of inferiority and lack of self-esteem. While the most social factors affecting the members of the study sample were that divorce leads children to bad company due to poor family control over them. Then society viewed them as an inferior view that they are not socially qualified. The results of the study also showed that there were no statistically significant differences attributed to the age or gender variable, while statistically significant differences appeared due to the scientific qualification variable.
Les Defferance* Du Nyeni: Dalam Latar Bahasa Rupa dan Semiotik
Authors: Setiawan Pindi
Published: February 2022

Semiotika atau ilmu tanda lahir di dalam kekentalan budaya tulis. Semiotika adalah keilmuan yang berkembang dengan membedah gejala bahasa dan teks. Kepustakaan semiotika pada kenyataannya sangat bernuansa teks bahasa bukan 'teks' gambar. Atas dasar itu, perlu ditinjau sejauh apa perbedaannya dan sedekat apa persamaan antara tanda pada gambar dengan tanda pada bahasa, tentunya di dalam latar komunikasi rupa.
Kajian Grafis Uang Logam Indonesia Periode Tahun 1951-2009
Authors: Rahayu Puji Antari , Haswanto Naomi , Mansoor Alvanov Zpalanzani
Published: February 2022

Mostly, coins are made from metals, because of their function as an exchange device in minor transaction. In addition to another function of coins, is their value as collectible items. Both sides of coins have been keeping a great story on it, but less people are notice about this tiny forgettable stuff. Focused on Indonesian Rupiah, sorts of cultural elements and wonder of Indonesian natures are showed up on most of these coins. Equals to an archive, they captured every government's movements in some social programs on its surface. This research is going to examine and lists every details of samples, consist of 72 coin emissions in time period 1951-2009 by learning them with content analysis method and visual analysis theory. In visual communication design study, this research is trying to know further about nation's history through the story of a coin.
Ideologi Jawa dalam Sampul Majalah "Djaka Lodang"
Authors: Budiharga Gamaliel W. , Widihardjo Widihardjo , Wiratmo Triyadi Guntur
Published: February 2022

Majalah berbahasa Jawa adalah bagian dari wacana yang terpinggirkan. Majalah tersebut terbit dengan tiras yang tergolong pas-pasan, yaitu di bawah 10.000 eksemplar. Ketika masih ada majalah-majalah yang terbit dengan bahasa daerah, maka tentunya menjadi menarik untuk memberikan apresiasi atau kritik terhadap eksistensinya. Pertanyaan lebih lanjut, apa yang ingin dicapai majalah-majalah ini jika oplahnya minim? Salah satu argumentasi yang bisa dijelaskan adalah masalah ideologi majalah. Tulisan ini hendak menguraikan tanda-tanda visual yang muncul pada sampul majalah Djaka Lodang, sebagai salah satu majalah berbahasa Jawa, kemudian membongkar ideologi yang mengendap di balik tanda-tanda tersebut. Ideologi yang menggerakkan majalah juga menjadi ideologi yang dihadirkan dalam keseluruhan desain majalah. Objek penelitian adalah majalah "Djaka Lodang", sebuah majalah berbahasa Jawa sebagai contoh kasus untuk mengurai permasalahan ideologi ditampilkan melalui tanda-tanda visual dalam sampulnya. Majalah Djaka Lodang adalah sebuah praktik atau manifestasi ideologi Jawa, karena di dalam majalah tersebut memuat nilai-nilai yang diyakini oleh kebudayaan Jawa sebagai konteks dari majalah itu, serta gagasan yang ingin dikomunikasikan kepada masyarakat Jawa (sasarannya). Sebagai sebuah praktik ideologis, maka tanda-tanda visual yang ada pada majalah berbahasa Jawa bisa diurai dan dimaknai dalam kerangka ideologi Jawa. Pada sampul majalah, tanda-tanda visual menjadi unsur pembangun yang paling dominan yang bisa diurai melalui analisis semiotik untuk melihat argumentasi ideologis yang ada di balik tanda-tanda tersebut.
Perancangan Permainan Digital Kisah Dewa Ruci sebagai Media Pengenalan Wayang bagi Remaja
Authors: Tjandra Miki , Irfansyah Irfansyah , Santosa Imam
Published: February 2022

Teenagers today are more interested in modern western cultures and have gradually loosing respects for their own traditional cultures. Many of them have already started to forget the stories and arts of wayang. One form of modern culture that is increasingly favored by teenagers is digital game that presents diverse contents and ease of access as it can be played on a variety of electronic devices. This project is trying to reintroduce Indonesian wayang culture in the form of digital game to regain the interest of the teenagers. The story introduced in the game design is based on the legend of Dewa Ruci from the myths of wayang purwa. The story resolves around Bima and his journeys to find the water of life. The design method incorporates data collecting, data analysis and game design process. Fullerton's iteration method is applied in the process of game development. The methods used for data mining are based on the descriptive methods, implementing researches on the narratives and characters found in Dewa Ruci story both visually and philosophically, along with the substances of the story respectively. Data collections are derived from literatures and interviews. Information gathered such as Bima's heavy coarse features and his vicious Pancanaka, attributes such as Bima's poleng cloth and Candrakirana armlets, sacred mantras such as Jalasengsara and Bayu Braja, and Bima's adversaries confronted along the paths in finding the water of life are analyzed and developed into various visual assets in the game. The model of the game which is being developed is an action adventure side-scrolling platformer with a distinctive iconic character style, utilizing visual concepts derived from traditional shadow puppet's performance.
Revue systématique : Effet des exercices corps-esprit sur la fonction cognitive des survivants du cancer
Authors: Farahani Mansoureh Ashghali , Soleimanpour Samira , Mayo Samantha J. , Myers Jamie S. , Panesar Prabdeep , Ameri Farzaneh
Published: February 2022

Objectif : Plusieurs survivants du cancer souffrant de troubles cognitifs liés à la maladie se tournent vers des approches non pharmacologiques pour soulager leurs symptômes. La présente revue systématique avait pour objectif d’évaluer l’effet des « exercices corps-esprit » sur les fonctions cognitives des survivants du cancer. Devis de l’étude : Les bases de données PubMed, Embase, Scopus et Web of Science ont été interrogées afin de trouver des études pertinentes sur le sujet. L’échelle du Joanna Briggs Institute et l’échelle de Jadad ont servi à évaluer la qualité des études sélectionnées. Résultats : Onze études comptant 1 032 participants et publiées entre 2006 et 2019 ont été choisies pour la revue à partir de certains critères d’inclusion. Nos résultats indiquent que les activités comme le yoga, le tai-chi et le qi gong peuvent améliorer de manière objective et subjective la fonction cognitive des survivants du cancer. Conclusion : Les survivants du cancer qui présentent des symptômes cognitifs peuvent bénéficier d’exercices agissant sur le corps et l’esprit. Il faudra cependant mener des essais contrôlés randomisés ayant la puissance statistique nécessaire pour établir les effets à court et à long terme de ce type d’exercices sur les facultés cognitives.
O REALISMO CIENTÍFICO E O ARGUMENTO DA SUBCONSIDERAÇÃO
Authors: Sardi Gabriel Chiarotti , Silva Marcos Rodrigues da
Published: February 2022

De acordo com o filósofo realista Peter Lipton, cientistas, em sua construção de hipóteses, não consideram todas as alternativas possíveis para a explicação de um fenômeno. Sua tese deu origem a um problema denominado de argumento da subconsideração: se nem todas hipóteses possíveis foram desenvolvidas, não se poderia falar que a hipótese eleita como melhor explicação poderia ser considerada verdadeira. A resposta de Lipton foi de que as alternativas não consideradas colidiam com o conhecimento anterior consolidado e por isso não foram consideradas; ou seja: há uma dificuldade na produção de alternativas que é típica da própria ciência. Ademais, para Lipton, a teoria que emerge da competição de alternativas pode ser considerada a melhor explicação de um fenômeno e com isso o realismo científico é a concepção filosófica mais adequada para lidar com disputas entre hipóteses e também mais próxima da prática científica. O objetivo deste artigo é mostrar que a relação estabelecida por Lipton entre a dificuldade da produção de hipóteses e o realismo científico não é uma relação necessária, visto existir outras concepções (como, por exemplo, a de problemas anômalos de Larry Laudan) que, apesar de admitirem a restrição na produção de hipóteses, não podem ser consideradas realistas.
UMA ANÁLISE DO CAPÍTULO “O CONCEITO DE ESCLARECIMENTO” DA DIALÉTICA DO ESCLARECIMENTO DE ADORNO E HORKHEIMER
Authors: Campos Ítalo Menezes
Published: February 2022

A Dialética do esclarecimento possui dificuldades muito peculiares. Ela foi escrita em um contexto conturbado quando Adorno e Horkheimer se refugiavam da Alemanha nazista nos Estados Unidos. Seu texto desafia nosso entendimento a percorrer caminhos que são no mínimo incomuns. Porém, dentre todas as suas complexidades, uma se destaca por ser a base de toda a obra: o caráter regressivo do esclarecimento. Seu primeiro capítulo, cujos principais pontos iremos expor, propõe uma análise histórica do esclarecimento que vai muito além do “século das luzes”. Trata-se de mostrar que o domínio da natureza pelo homem se volta para ele como domínio da sua própria natureza interna e de resgatar concepções do pensamento mítico e religioso que permitem vislumbrar o desenvolvimento obscuro do esclarecimento. Trata-se de falar da própria razão. Um desafio diante dos qual os autores não recuam. Compreender esse procedimento é o primeiro passo para adentrar nessa obra.
SAÚDE NO PENSAMENTO DE D. W. WINNICOTT: EM BUSCA DOS IGARAPÉS
Authors: Souza Ana Letícia Martins de
Published: February 2022

A comunicação apresentada no Simpósio Filosofia e saúde, da PUC-Minas, de 2021, teve como objeto o pensamento de Winnicott e seu interesse para a Filosofia. Expôs-se o desenvolvimento humano a partir da unidade psicossomática e da teoria do amadurecimento pessoal. Visou-se evidenciar a superação do dualismo mente-corpo, sua noção abrangente e complexa de saúde, indicando respectivas consequências para o campo científico, notadamente o médico. Com ênfase no psicossoma e na denominada pré-história individual, depreendeu-se o caráter experiencial do desenvolvimento humano. A conquista da capacidade de existir no mundo criativamente mediante um sentido pessoal de real se mantém em questão até a morte como seres que tendem a amadurecer desde sua vida intra-uterina. O caráter experiencial enquanto pessoa total se revela no tempo na temporalidade da existência, vislumbrando-se frutífero diálogo entre Ciência e Filosofia para a promoção da saúde e compreensão da natureza humana desde os primórdios da existência individual.