bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mentoria entre pares na transição para ciclo clínico na Famed/UFVJM: percepções dos estudantes participantes
Authors: Melillo Vitória Teixeira , Chagas Afonso Pena de Azevedo , Leite Roberta Vasconcelos
Published: September 2024

RESUMO Introdução: Na educação médica, programas de mentoria entre pares fomentam que alunos mais experientes ajudem colegas iniciantes no seu desenvolvimento. Mentorear o indivíduo durante sua vida universitária é uma maneira de oferecer suporte especialmente em momentos de transição, possibilitando o debate de tópicos relevantes muitas vezes não contemplados no currículo formal, como desempenho acadêmico, saúde mental e soft skills. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo compreender as contribuições da mentoria entre pares na transição para o ciclo clínico desenvolvida em uma escola médica, a partir da percepção dos estudantes participantes. Método: Trata-se de estudo transversal, descritivo, com abordagem qualiquantitativa. Foram realizadas três jornadas de mentoria entre pares, com quatro a seis encontros semanais entre grupos de discentes mentores do sexto ao décimo período e mentorados do quarto. Houve atividades voltadas ao aprendizado de habilidades médicas, discussão de casos clínicos, treinamento de anamnese e comunicação médica, além do compartilhamento de vivências. Os alunos participantes foram convidados a responder, anonimamente, a questionários online autoaplicados antes do início e após o último encontro. Realizaram-se análises estatísticas simples, frequências absoluta e relativa das variáveis concernentes às questões fechadas, e análise temática das respostas às questões abertas. Resultado: Participaram das três jornadas 144 estudantes: 99 mentorados e 45 mentores. Destes, 66% dos mentorados e 86% dos mentores responderam aos questionários. Pela visão da ampla maioria, a mentoria se mostrou efetiva, trazendo benefícios para mentorados e mentores. Os mentorados mencionaram que se sentiram mais preparados para as próximas atividades envolvendo atendimento ambulatorial e mais satisfeitos com o próprio desenvolvimento acadêmico e com as atividades de capacitação em habilidades de comunicação médica ofertadas pelo curso. Os mentores relataram que seus mentorados também os prepararam para avançar no curso e que auxiliaram no desenvolvimento pessoal e acadêmico. Conclusão: A mentoria entre pares na transição para o ciclo clínico revelou-se estratégia promotora de desenvolvimento acadêmico e pessoal, na percepção dos participantes, estimulando o engajamento dos estudantes, tanto mentores quanto mentorados, no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Mais estudos com metodologias diversas, como aplicação de escalas, acompanhamento prospectivo ou análise de indicadores de êxito, podem incrementar a compreensão das contribuições da mentoria entre pares para a formação dos futuros médicos.
Avaliação de programa de residência em medicina de família e comunidade pela ótica dos médicos residentes
Authors: Guimarães Samuel Carvalho , Guimarães Emanoella Pessoa Angelim , Souza Júnior Otenberg Nogueira de , Machado Maria de Fátima Antero Sousa , Freitas Roberto Wagner Júnior Freire de , Nuto Sharmênia de Araújo Soares
Published: September 2024

RESUMO Introdução: A residência médica (RM) é considerada acadêmica e profissionalmente o método padrão ouro no ensino de médicos egressos da universidade. O Programa Integrado de Residência em Medicina de Família e Comunidade (PIRMFC) de Fortaleza, no Ceará, reúne os programas da Universidade Federal do Ceará, da Escola de Saúde Pública do Ceará e da prefeitura, e é o primeiro do gênero em larga escala, contando com cerca de 70 residentes na primeira edição, implantado em uma capital, paralelamente ao processo de implantação da rede de serviços da Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) pela prefeitura. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar um PIRMFC a partir da ótica dos residentes. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa, utilizando o modelo de Kirkpatrick no seu primeiro nível: reação e satisfação dos residentes. A coleta de dados foi realizada com a participação de 18 residentes (R2) em cinco grupos focais, no segundo semestre de 2020. Aplicaram-se também questionários com perguntas fechadas para caracterização da amostra, seguidas de questões de múltipla escolha graduadas em escala Likert. Os dados qualitativos foram examinados pela técnica de análise temática, e os quantitativos, por meio de frequências simples e percentuais. Resultado: Identificaram-se as seguintes categorias principais: estratégias de ensino-aprendizagem, avaliação do processo ensino-aprendizagem, produção de autonomia, transferência da formação para a prática, fragilidades e potencialidades da residência. Os residentes compreendem a responsabilidade que têm no atendimento médico diário, ainda que como aprendizes. Eles demonstram insegurança como sujeitos da formação, sentindo-se mais confortáveis quando são colocados no papel passivo. Contudo, os discentes do programa reconhecem a metodologia ativa de ensino-aprendizagem como adequada para o ensino de adultos, mas precisam que as estratégias estejam voltadas para a resolução de problemas comuns à prática profissional deles. Conclusão: O programa não conseguiu firmar bases para o engajamento dos residentes em algumas estratégias ativas simuladas de ensino-aprendizagem, como grupos tutoriais. É preciso valorizar as experiências e competências adquiridas heterogeneamente pelos residentes para compor momentos de equalização do aprendizado, buscando o protagonismo do aluno em vez da imposição de conhecimentos.
IMPROVISAÇÃO ORGANIZACIONAL COMO CAMPO DE ESTUDO: ANÁLISE BIBLIOMÉTRICA NA BASE SCOPUS (1990-2023)
Authors: Maganha Murilo Roberto Jesus
Published: September 2024

RESUMO Para permanecer competitivo nos ambientes altamente dinâmicos, as empresas muitas vezes precisam atuar rapidamente. A partir da improvisação, as organizações conseguem criar e gerar novas ideias para resolver um determinado problema, em eventos que é necessário a atuação imediata, ou seja, a improvisação é a concepção espontânea em tempo real e a execução de uma resposta nova a uma situação que está além das fronteiras para as quais um sistema não se preparou. Este artigo tem como objetivo fornecer um panorama do desenvolvimento das publicações científicas na temática de improvisação organizacional, um tópico de pesquisa de crescente interesse para a teoria das organizações. Do ponto de vista metodológico, o trabalho faz uso da análise bibliométrica, sendo caracterizado como estudo quantitativo, descritivo, desenvolvido a partir de uma avaliação de material bibliográfico. Foram verificadas publicações científicas no período de 1990 a 2023, por meio dos dados recolhidos na base de dados Scopus (Elsevier). A seleção dos trabalhos se deu a partir da combinação de termos em inglês que estivessem contidos no título, resumo e palavras-chave das publicações. Espera-se que esse estudo seja uma base e ponto de partida para pesquisadores de assuntos organizacionais que pretendem se envolver nessa temática.
Parenting and Family Adjusment Scales: Brazilian cultural adaptation
Authors: Correia Luciana Leonetti , Altafim Elisa Rachel Pisani , Ferreira Paulo Roberto dos Santos , Gracioli Sofia Muniz Alves , Santana Luiz Ronaldo , Linhares Maria Beatriz Martins
Published: September 2024

Abstract Objective The present study aimed to perform the Brazilian cultural adaptation of the Parenting and Family Adjustment Scales and to examine its construct validity. Method The sample comprised 315 mothers of 2- to- 5-year-old children. The process of cultural adaptation followed the following steps: translation of the instrument into Portuguese language; synthesis and completion of the first consensus draft of the Portuguese version; back-translation; evaluation by the committee of expert specialist judges; semantic evaluation of the items; calculation of content validity coefficient, and qualitative interview. Finally, a confirmatory factor analysis was conducted. Results The results of confirmatory factor analysis revealed four latent parenting practices in the Brazilian contex, such ast: coercive parenting, encouragement, parental inconsistency, and parent-child relationship. Additionally, the analysis for the family adjustment revealed a two-factor model parental adjustment and family adjustment. Conclusion Parenting and Family Adjustment Scales presents a valid measurement for the Brazilian context, and can be used in future parenting studies.
THE PERMANENCE OF INDIGENOUS STUDENTS AT THE UNIVERSITY: WHAT IS THE ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGY?
Authors: Caccia Julia Damacena , Domingues Eliane
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT The research aimed to understand the work carried out by psychologists in order to guarantee that indigenous students stay at the university. Six psychologists with connections to public universities located in the South, Southeast, and Mid-West regions of Brazil were interviewed. The interviews were carried out individually via Google Meet and followed a previously established script, which was recorded and then transcribed. After transcribing and reading the interviews, we listed the following topics for discussion: 1 - actions developed; 2 - difficulties and challenges; 3 - strategies and recommendations. Among the main actions developed are the psychologists’ participation in committees with the objective to guarantee that students stay at the university, actions with the academic community, and specific actions with indigenous students themselves, whether individual or in group. Thus, the work challenges are those related to bonding - the formation and the risk that the emotional bond becomes a relation of dependence -, the challenges of temporality and understanding the role of Psychology. We conclude that Psychology can contribute to the permanence of indigenous students at universities. To achieve this, it is not necessary to abandon inefficient theories and techniques. Listening and asking good questions are fundamental resources that must be combined with other forms of knowledge.
HEPATOPULMONARY SYNDROME IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS WITH PORTAL HYPERTENSION - AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: ALBERTO Letícia Drumond , FAGUNDES Eleonora Druve Tavares , RODRIGUES Adriana Teixeira , QUEIROZ Thaís Costa Nascentes , CASTRO Gustavo Valverde de , FERREIRA Alexandre Rodrigues
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT Background: Hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) is characterized by the triad of abnormal arterial oxygenation caused by intrapulmonary vascular dilatations (IPVD) in the setting of advanced liver disease or portal hypertension, impacting the patient’s quality of life and survival. There are still many gaps in the literature on this topic, especially in pediatrics, with practices frequently based on extrapolation of data obtained from adults. Objective: Provide a synthesis of the current knowledge about HPS in children. Methods: The research was carried out through narrative review. The databases used for the search include Medline, Embase, Elsevier, Lilacs and Scielo. The keywords used were “hepatopulmonary syndrome” AND child, children, infant, preschool, pediatric. Results: In cirrhotic children, the prevalence of HPS can reach up to 42.5%, and it is even more common in those whose underlying condition is biliary atresia, reaching up to 63%. Screening with pulse oximetry (O2 saturation <96%), unlike in adults, has low sensitivity in the pediatric age group. Management involves supportive care with oxygen therapy; liver transplantation is the only definitive treatment to reverse the condition and HPS is considered an exceptional criterion for waitlist. The waitlist mortality is similar among children listed by HPS as a special criterion when compared to those listed for other reasons. The reported rates of complete resolution of hypoxemia after liver transplantation are close to 100% in children. The post-liver transplantation survival is similar or slightly lower in children with HPS when compared to those without HPS. Contrary to findings from adults, no differences were found in post- liver transplantation mortality between children of different hypoxemia ranges, although longer mechanical ventilation time and hospital stay were observed in children with PaO2 <50 mmHg. Conclusion: HPS is not an uncommon complication of cirrhosis in children and adolescents, particularly when biliary atresia is the underlying condition. There are still many gaps to be filled regarding the condition, and this article demonstrates that not all data obtained in studies with adults reflects the disease’s behavior in pediatrics, especially concerning prognosis.
Instrumentos de avaliação de competências colaborativas na educação interprofissional: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Oliveira Camila Cristine Araújo de , Morais Marianna Gil de Farias , Cunha Heloísa Freitas da , Costa Betiane Fernandes da , Almeida Gilmara Celli Maia de , Nóbrega Cristyanne Samara Miranda Holanda da , Tinôco Jéssica Dantas de Sá
Published: September 2024

Resumo Educação Interprofissional (EIP) em saúde acontece quando duas ou mais profissões aprendem com, sobre e para a outra como forma de desenvolver a colaboração através de um processo de aprendizagem compartilhada, visando a melhorar a qualidade dos serviços prestados. A EIP proporciona o desenvolvimento de três importantes competências: comuns a todas as profissões; específicas de cada área profissional; e colaborativas. Nesse sentido, este estudo objetivou sintetizar o conhecimento existente na literatura acerca dos instrumentos de avaliação para mensurar competências colaborativas na EIP. Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura entre novembro e dezembro de 2020, nas bases de dados SCOPUS e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), para sintetizar o conhecimento produzido acerca dos instrumentos de avaliação usados na mensuração de competências colaborativas na EIP. Foi feito um compilado de 38 estudos. Observou-se uma grande variedade de escalas aplicadas, com destaque para a aplicação em estudantes (42,1%) e profissionais (39,5%), dentro de uma perspectiva interprofissional. Foram identificadas na literatura 29 escalas utilizadas para mensuração de competências colaborativas na EIP. Dessas, merecem destaque a Readiness for Interprofessional Learning, com maior representatividade entre as publicações (20,0%), além da Escala Jefferson de Atitudes em relação à Colaboração entre Médico e Enfermeiro (8,0%) e Assessment of Interprofessional Team Collaboration Scale (8,0%). Compilar a literatura acerca das principais escalas aplicadas possibilita a padronização no uso das escalas validadas e de alta confiabilidade. Dessa forma, facilita sua inserção em ambientes colaborativos, com vistas a mensuração e comparação dos estudos.
PÍLULAS DA FELICIDADE: UMA GENEALOGIA DOS PSICOFÁRMACOS CONTEMPORÂNEOS
Authors: Soares Silvio De Azevedo
Published: September 2024

Neste texto discuto como os psicofármacos alcançaram a condição de principal tecnologia micropolítica da psiquiatria atual. Para isso, analiso os seguintes processos: a) a especificação e a produção industrial desses medicamentos; b) a consolidação da psiquiatria neurobiológica com a terceira edição do Manual Diagnóstico e Estatístico de Transtornos Mentais (DSM III); c) a emergência de uma nova geração de psicofármacos: os inibidores seletivos de recaptação da serotonina (ISRS). Ao longo do texto, trago contribuições aos argumentos de Nikolas Rose (biopolítica molecular) e Paul Preciado (farmacopoder).
PRÁTICAS DE TORTURA NO SISTEMA SOCIOEDUCATIVO DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: Dos Santos Fernandes Ionara
Published: September 2024

A tortura no Brasil é uma realidade identificada desde o período da colonização do país e nunca deixou de ser praticada, o que se reorganiza são os acordos e as configurações de sua execução, nesse sentido, questiona-se sobre quais seriam as formas de exercício da tortura atualmente. Como é possível que as múltiplas práticas de tortura que foram gestadas em outros contextos históricos, tenham suas funções e formas atualizadas, e hoje são exercidas de maneira articulada, ressignificando a dimensão do castigo, da dor e do sofrimento nos espaços da socioeducação. Assim, o objetivo do texto é compreender as formas de produção da tortura no sistema socioeducativo do Rio de Janeiro. Para tal, foi realizada uma pesquisa empírica, a partir de estudos bibliográficos e da análise documental de 72 relatórios produzidos por um órgão estatal de fiscalização da política de prevenção e combate à tortura, o Mecanismo Estadual de Prevenção e Combate à Tortura do Rio de Janeiro (MEPCT/RJ), entre os anos de 2011 e 2018. Uma pesquisa revelou que a tortura está incluída, ainda hoje, enquanto uma técnica de poder com várias figurações que articuladas atingem os coletivos e os sujeitos em suas individualidades e aprofundam os sofrimentos sofridos . pela privação da liberdade juvenil. Identificamos duas formas de operacionalização da tortura, uma em escala populacional e outra em escala individual, que operam de maneira articulada e constroem arranjos flexíveis para a execução da tortura cotidiana, operando enquanto um expediente regular de gestão de corpos juvenis.
Cyanobacteria of Ukraine: Taxonomic Structure in 2024
Authors: Vinogradova O. M.
Published: September 2024

Systematics of cyanobacteria experiencing a period of rapid changes associated with the appearance of new molecular markers, the improvement of molecular phylogenetic
methods, and widely used polyphasic approach. Many characters previously considered taxonomically significant have been found to have repeatedly arisen in different phylogenetic lineages during the evolution of cyanobacteria, and genetic diversity of taxa often greatly exceeds
their morphological diversity. Attempts to combine the approaches of morphological taxonomy with
molecular data did not solve the problem, although they helped to systematize the results of floristic
studies. The emergence of a new classification system of cyanobacteria (NCSC), in which the
authors relied on genomic phylogeny, determined the need to revise the taxonomic structure of the
flora of cyanobacteria of Ukraine, since its last published version, based on taxonomic information
as of 2021, no longer corresponds to the modern classification of cyanobacteria. The paper analyzes
the main innovations of the NCSC and the changes that have occurred with the leading taxa of the
Ukrainian flora, and also provides an updated taxonomic structure of the cyanobacteria of Ukraine.
The Impact of Technology on Testate Succession in South Africa
Authors: Mahlaela Teresia , Monyamane Lesetja
Published: September 2024

One advantage of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) era is the expedient exchange of goods and services via the Internet. The Electronic Communications and Transactions Act 25 of 2002 (ECTA) plays a critical role in regulating transactions and communications. However, ECTA excludes the provisions of the Wills Act 7 of 1953 from its ambit. Inevitably, this creates difficulties for the recognition and/or validity of electronic wills in South Africa. If technology is not acknowledged and applied in the space of testate succession, enhanced 4IR innovations threaten the Wills Act with obsolescence. We argue in this contribution that the rapid changes brought about by the 4IR and the exclusion of the Wills Act from the ambit of ECTA mean that testate succession is not responding to the current impact of technology on people. In this contribution we seek to create a synergy between the two statutes with a view to ensuring the relevance of the Wills Act in the 4IR. Ultimately we propose that both statutes be amended to cater for electronic wills. This can be achieved by combining the use of digital signatures and Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) technology. In reaching this conclusion we draw some lessons from the statutory changes in the United States of America (USA).
Prácticas inclusivas
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (Ecuador), Gallegos Navas Miriam , Duchi Bastidas Alberto ,   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (Ecuador)
Published: September 2024

De acuerdo con Millán et al. (2023), es necesario integrar la teoría y la práctica para desarrollar espacios educativos que aborden la diversidad de manera integral y no meramente instrumental. En este sentido, el currículo como un referente para las instituciones escolares que determina el curso de lo pedagógico, los docentes que logran generar espacios de reflexión sobre la diversidad y, en general, el contexto institucional en el que se gestionen las vinculaciones que beneficien a unos grupos sobre otros, serán elementos que facilitarán las transformaciones necesarias. Las propuestas de Millán et al.(2023) y de Paredes y Borja (2022) se centran en la planificación, el diseño formativo y del currículo, escenarios estratégicos en los que se pueda abordar asuntos de desigualdad en el ámbito educativo y que permitan realizar una transformación en la educación.
Apoyos y ajustes razonables para desarrollar la socialización en estudiantes con Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (Ecuador), Baquero Dávila Karina , Paredes Floril Priscilla ,   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (Ecuador)
Published: September 2024

El Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad, en adelante DAH se caracteriza por un período de atención deficiente acompañado de hiperactividad e impulsividad, que no son apropiados para la edad de desarrollo del niño. Este trastorno puede ser experimentado por niños desde la infancia, y muchos muestran síntomas de DAH, pero sus progenitores no se dan cuenta y solo piensan que son traviesos y que no han madurado para su edad cronológica. De acuerdo con García et al. (2017) y Francia et al.
Consumo de videojuegos porno. Guía de prevención para padres, madres y educadores
Authors:   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana, Cuzco Calle Byron Steven ,   Universidad Politécnica Salesiana (Ecuador)
Published: September 2024

Los videojuegos pornográficos son una amenaza real para nuestros hijos e hijas. Esta guía, escrita por Byron Steven Cuzco Calle y coordinada por Ángel Luis Torres-Toukoumidis, proporciona a padres, madres y tutores herramientas prácticas y claras para evitar que los menores accedan a estos contenidos peligrosos, al ofrecer estrategias efectivas para proteger el bienestar emocional y psicológico de los jóvenes. Resalta la importancia de la educación y la prevención tanto en el hogar como en la escuela. A través de consejos concretos y ejemplos prácticos, los lectores aprenderán a identificar los riesgos, implementar controles parentales y fomentar una comunicación abierta y honesta con sus hijos e hijas. Esta guía pretende empoderar a las familias para que puedan enfrentar los desafíos de la era digital y garantizar un desarrollo sano y seguro para los menores.
Internal control and compliance with judicial fees in a Superior Court of Justice of Peru
Authors: Ikeda Chávez Anela Vanessa
Published: September 2024

The objective of the investigation was to establish the relationship between internal control and compliance with judicial fees in a Superior Court of Justice of Peru. The methodology was quantitative, applied, non-experimental-cross-sectional and correlational, two questionnaires were administered to 35 employees of the administrative and accounting area of a superior court of justice, using the survey technique, allowing information on the variables to be collected. The results showed that, the values of sig. bilateral are 0.000, lower than the 0.05 threshold. This confirms that internal control is significantly and highly related to compliance with judicial fees in a Superior Court of Justice, according to the Rho of 0.661. It was concluded that a higher level of internal control in the management of court processes and resources is associated with better levels of compliance with payment obligations for court fees, and vice versa.
Tax evasion and compliance with tax obligations in the Huaycán de Ate Vitarte Industrial Park
Authors: Silvera Oscanoa Cynthia Sadith
Published: September 2024

The objective of the investigation was to determine the relationship between tax evasion and compliance with tax obligations in the Huaycán de Ate Vitarte Industrial Park. For this, a basic quantitative methodology was used, of a non-experimental and transversal type, using the survey technique through two questionnaires administered to 30 members of the industrial park association. The results revealed that the two-sided significance values were 0.000, below the threshold of 0.05. This indicates a significant and high relationship between tax evasion and compliance with tax obligations in the Huaycán Industrial Park, with a Rho correlation coefficient of 0.728. In conclusion, it was evident that there is a significant relationship between tax evasion and compliance with tax obligations in the Huaycán Industrial Park in Ate Vitarte. This suggests that partners who evade taxes have a tendency to be less compliant with their tax obligations, indicating a lack of tax ethics and a perception of impunity in compliance with tax laws.
EFEITO DA INCORPORAÇÃO DE EXTRATO PIROLENHOSO EM SUBSTRATO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO INICIAL DE MUDAS DE TOMATE
Authors: Guerreiro Julio César Guerreiro , Bento Felipe Santade Bento , Silvestre Caio Silvestre
Published: September 2024

O objetivo foi avaliar o efeito da incorporação de extrato pirolenhoso (EP) ao substrato de fibra de coco, nas características morfológicas de mudas de tomate. A incorporação do EP se deu 11 dias antes da semeadura da variedade de tomate AP, o trabalho foi constituído de 5 tratamentos com 15 repetições (cada repetição foi constituída de 3 mudas), em um delineamento inteiramente casualizado. Os tratamentos foram: T1 - 0% de EP; T2 - 0,1% de EP; T3 - 0,2% de EP; T4 - 0,4 % de EP e T5 - 0,6% de EP. Realizou-se 2 avaliações, uma aos 10 dias após a semeadura (DAS) onde se avaliou comprimento de parte aérea e outra 28 (DAS) que se avaliou comprimento de parte aérea, espessura de caule, peso de matéria seca da parte aérea e peso de matéria seca do sistema radicular. Os dados foram submetidos ao teste de variância (Teste F) e as médias comparadas pelo teste de Tukey. Utilizou-se a análise de correlação para avaliar o crescimento de partes aéreas e radiculares, utilizando o software Estat® - UNESP/FCAV. Observou-se que não houve efeitos negativos no desenvolvimento das mudas. Para as avaliações de comprimento de parte aérea, peso seco do sistema radicular e da parte aérea, destacou-se o tratamento que uso a maior dose (0,6% de EP), por outro lado não houve efeito dos tratamentos na espessura de caule. Tanto para crescimento de parte aérea quanto para peso da parte aérea e sistema radicular observou-se correlação positiva e significativa, entre estes fatores.
GESTÃO PÚBLICA E SUSTENTABILIDADE: DESAFIOS, AÇÕES E POSSIBILIDADES
Authors: Antiqueira Goes Gustavo , Gois Morales Angélica
Published: September 2024

RESUMO: A gestão pública, pela complexidade que exerce, pode ser olhada como uma área dentro da administração cheia de problemas. Dentre essa complexidade de gestão, deve também ser a principal percussora para a iniciativa de ações de sustentabilidade e de desenvolvimento que estimule a população a adotar práticas ambientais. Portanto, esse o artigo teve como objetivo conceituar gestão pública e sustentabilidade, a fim de uma reflexão da aproximação entre esses dois conceitos que devem estar amplamente interligados, e dos desafios e ações educativas na gestão pública em atuar no caminho da sustentabilidade. Tal reflexão nos permite verificar a diferença da tendência conceitual entre sustentabilidade e desenvolvimento sustentável, bem como compreender que a gestão pública é uma esfera de grande complexidade e que, em primeiro momento é necessário olhar as dificuldades e desafios de cada município para serem superados e alcançados possíveis soluções com base em práticas mais sustentáveis orientado pela educação.   Palavras-chave: Gestão pública, Sustentabilidade, Práticas Educativas.
Antigone in the Ivory Tower: From Ethics to the Epistemology of Psychoanalysis
Authors:   N.N. Miklukho-Maklai Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Bochkov Dmitry ,   Catholic University of the West (UCO), Angers, France
Published: September 2024

The Gabriel Tupinambá’s Desire for Psychoanalysis exists in the context of the institutional crisis of Lacanian organizations that occurred against the backdrop of the 2017 French presidential elections. Tupinambá’s political statement contains an underlying question about the (un)possibility of an epistemology of psychoanalysis, about the existence of limits to psychoanalytic discourse. It is tempting to close this question of the limit of the utterance, for example, by drawing a parallel with the topological limit of the setting, and thus leave it unresolved. Tupinamba also warns against this, showing how the dead ends of Lacanian theory, its lacunae, are filled by clinical or institutional answers. The author shows how Lacanian theory, in reasoning about psychoanalytic discourse and borrowing “redundant” philosophical, logical, cybernetic, linguistic models, implicitly substitutes the problem of epistemology for the problem of ethics. He uses the image of Antigone, whose desire is synonymous with that of the analyst, who in this case finds himself in the precarious status of being alive and voluntarily imprisoned in an ivory tower rather than dead and immured in a cave.
The Theory of Resistance or the Resistanceto Theory
Authors:   Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic, Konoreva Eugenia
Published: September 2024

Over the past few decades resorting to psychoanalysis as one of the tools of socialphilosophical emancipatory criticism along with the leftist activist demand to “socialize” and emancipate psychoanalysis itself has become a ubiquitous trend. In order to determine to what extend a bid to draw “the lessons for emancipatory politics” from psychoanalysis is appropriate and successful in practice, this article presents an examination of two different ways of thinking about psychoanalysis — the conceptual framework developed by Gabriel Tupinambá and Alexander Smulanskiy. Both depart from questioning the current institutional state of Lacanian psychoanalysis, yet, with a telling difference. Tupinambá’s strategy offers a significant advance in understanding the causes of psychoanalysis’ institutional failures while requiring an end to the typical silencing of their existence on the professional analytic field part. At the same time, the effectiveness of such an approach is shown to have limitations related to the specific emphasis chosen by this author: Tupinambá is prompted by the necessity of the militant combat with the inequalities highlighted by psychoanalysis in his own professional milieu. To overcome these inequalities Tupinambá proposes a reform designed to facilitate the analysands’ access to analysis both socially and financially and to regulate their possibility to become psychoanalysts under new conditions. In contrast, the approach developed by Smuliansky problematizes the very psychoanalytic notion of the “access” (accès) as a specific concept irreducible to the financial question of analysis affordability or the degree of involvement within the analytic couple. Whereas Tupinambá, inheriting the tradition of social criticism based on Marxist foundations, is repelled by the notion of the institutional openness deficit and psychoanalysis’ accessibility, Smulianskiy shows that the “access” is always already there but in a form unaccounted for and unrecognized by analytic institutions.
The Unpayable: Money in Psychoanalytic Practice
Authors:   N.N. Miklukho-Maklai Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Martynov Innokentiy ,   Catholic University of the West (UCO), Angers, France
Published: September 2024

In the context of analysis, money takes on a multitude of roles and meanings. It shares similarities with the character of a representation, in which multiple current representations are produced by the subject-dreamer and attached to the affect that is susceptible to repression. The singular component of representation, with its seemingly boundless variability, denotes the occurrence of certain underlying processes. Similarly, money emerges as an effect of something happening within analysis, as a site of “condensation.” According to different psychoanalysts, money indicates the unpayable component concealed in analysis. This article aims to develop this concept further by addressing two additional questions: what happens in analysis? what is the driving force of analysis? To answer these questions, the author proposes a possible explanation drawing upon Sigmund Freud’s and Jacques Lacan’s theories of drives and libido, as well as the clinical ideas of Félix Guattari. Through this theoretical framework, he suggests that, although money has utilitarian value in analysis, it simultaneously condenses within itself the non-vectoriality inherent in the analytical process. This process and its dualism of life and death drive are not vectorial, representing an infinite cycle of inter-determined operations in the machine of the unconscious that analysis sets in motion. In the analytical process, there is no final outcome, and no vector exists that would allow for the payment of analysis as a continuing service. In conclusion, the author’s observations apply to some of the questions posed in the Gabriel Tupinambá’s recent book Desire of Psychoanalysis, and theorizing itself is assumed to carry independent analytical value and impact on the analyst.
A Culturalist Takes the Couch: Psychoanalysis Between Populist Rhetoric and Working Methodology
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU), Russia, Matveeva Ekaterina
Published: September 2024

The text focuses on one of the most recent works to date by German cultural studies researcher Jacob Johanssen of London’s St. Mary’s University, Fantasy, Online Misogyny and the Manosphere: Male Bodies of Dis/Inhibition. Johanssen’s work focuses on four online misogynous communities, each of which the author brings to bear on his own interpretation of the term “(dis)inhibition.” The book is the first major survey study of the manosphere done in a psychoanalytic vein, by which the author means a method to capture the contradictions of the psyche. The author of the paper tries to show what can happen to psychoanalysis when it is used by an “outsider” with no analytic or clinical background. Balancing between a working methodology and populist claims is one of the most important features of Johanssen’s work. It allows for the identification and examination of various cognitive distortions born out of the attempt to compensate for methodological lacunae. It is not so much the monograph itself that should open up before the reader’s eyes, but rather the points of contact between Johanssen’s discourse and his subject, which is ethically ambiguous, often highly “toxic,” and directly raises the question, “What are you really like?” The relationship between theoretical framework and empiricism, the boundaries of authorial identity, and the pressure of ethical conflicts on the authorial self are a few of the issues addressed in the text.
Paradoxical Position of Russian Cosmism
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU), Russia, Tikhomirova Julia
Published: September 2024

In a review of Vladislav Sofronov’s book The State of the Dead: Revisionist History of “Russian Cosmism,” the author raises the issue of aestheticization and metaphorization of the philosophy of Russian cosmism, which dominate the discourse of cosmists, and opposes this trend with the object of the review. Sofronov consistently makes a continuous history of the philosophy of cosmism, actualizing it not only as a retro-futuristic aesthetic, but primarily as a project of the society of the future. The author of the review critically examines the gap in “revisionist history” that contradicts the principle of continuity that essential to the narrative. Sofronov deliberately allows a temporal gap, not describing options for the near future, transferring to an ideal future, formed on the principle of binary opposition: either humanity survives in this condition, or dies at all. The actors become representatives of the ideal future. Thus, revisionist history turns into speculative history. This move is explained by the need to present the best, utopian version of the future in order to act on the paradigm dictated by the possibility of realizing this future. “The state of the dead,” as far as we can tell, is the first time that it describes in a distinct and concrete way the history of the philosophy of Russian cosmism, to which other authors (e.g., Svetlana Semenova, Anastasiya Gacheva, and Boris Groys) have include thinkers ranging from Odoevsky to Fedorov-Davydov, guided by fuzzy criteria. Sofronov reduces cosmism, disarming it by taking away its many canonical attributes (in the iconographic sense), such as immortality and spatial expansion, meanwhile finding the missing link that binds early 20th-century philosophy with modernity, which should be the occasion for a total revision of the perception of Russian cosmism by contemporary thinkers.
Combating Counterfeit Products with Blockchain Technology to Enhance Trust and Authenticity in Consumer Markets
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SriSivasubramaniya Nadar College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, 603110, Tamilnadu, India, Saraswathi S , Suresh J , Gandhi Digant Mehul
Published: September 2024

Objectives: Counterfeit products are becoming a global problem where consumers are fooled into buying fake goods without being able to verify their authenticity. By taking advantage of the secure and transparent nature of blockchain, this work aims to establish a system for consumers to verify the authenticity of products. Methods: Recently, blockchain has become more popular because it fosters trust between untrusted participants. A blockchain is a decentralized, distributed, and digital ledger that records transactions by means of blocks. It is a security technology that does not allow anyone to change or hack the block. Using blockchain technology, customers do not have to rely on third parties to confirm product originality. Findings: This work will show the effectiveness of blockchain. Blockchain creates a more secure and transparent system for product authentication. It helps in identifying counterfeit products entering the market and increases consumer confidence during purchase. The comparison of the transaction send rate and the average latency for each type of transaction is elaborated. The CPU consumption for each transaction type Add, Query, and Query-all are 1.81%, 1.11% and 1.27% respectively. The memory consumption by add, Query and Query all are respectively 53MB, 45MB and 92 MB. Novelty: Blockchain technology helps manufacturers to add real product serial numbers into the ledgers. The serial number stored in the ledger is protected from tampering. The stored serial number helps consumers check the authenticity of a product before buying it. To verify that a manufacturer or trader is genuine, consumers may also submit reviews of the products they purchase. The deeper integration of consumer reviews within the system offers a novel approach to enhancing trust and transparency in the verification process. We have also developed a user-friendly interface for manufacturers, sellers, and customers, enhancing the novelty of our solution. Keywords: Counterfeit product, Blockchain, Supply chain, Product Authenticity, Trust
Domination and Independence in Fuzzy Semigraphs
Authors:   Research Scholar, PG & Research Department of Mathematics,, Jamal Mohammed College (Autonomous), (Affiliated to Bharathidasan University),, Trichy, Tamil Nadi, India, Nithishraj S , Gani A Nagoor , Muruganantham P
Published: September 2024

Objectives: To identify dominating and independent sets in fuzzy semigraphs by developing suitable methods. To examine dominating and independent sets in fuzzy semigraphs for their characteristics and behaviors. The goal is to examine the use of the concepts of domination and independence in the fields of analysis of social networks, security of networks, and allocation of resources. Methods: This study introduces the concept of strong arc fuzzy semigraph and explores various parameters such as dominating and independent sets. The Minimum Adjacent Dominating Number (ad-number) \gamma_a(\operatorname{𝓖}) and Maximum Adjacent Dominating Number (ad-number) \Gamma_a(\operatorname{𝓖}) , Minimum End Node Adjacent Dominating Number (ead-number) \gamma_{ea}(\operatorname{𝓖}) and Maximum End Node Adjacent Dominating Number (ead-number) \Gamma_{ae}(\operatorname{𝓖}) as well as Minimum Consecutive Adjacent Dominating Number (cad-number) \gamma_{ca}(\operatorname{𝓖}) and Maximum Consecutive Adjacent Dominating Number (cad-number) \Gamma_{ca}(\operatorname{𝓖}) . These parameters represent the respective minimum and maximum cardinalities taken over all minimal dominating sets of nodes of \operatorname{𝓖} . Additionally, it explores the e-independence dominating number i_e and e-independence number \beta_e(\operatorname{𝓖}) , strongly independence dominating number i_s and strongly independence number \beta_s(\operatorname{𝓖}) and consecutive adjacent independence dominating number i_{ca} and consecutive adjacent independence number \beta_{ca}(\operatorname{𝓖}) . These parameters represent the respective minimum and maximum cardinalities derived from all maximal independent sets of nodes in \operatorname{𝓖} . Findings: The study develops a thorough correlation between fuzzy dominant sets and independent sets in the fuzzy semigraph \operatorname{𝓖} . The statement illustrates the way in which the introduced factors interact and impact the structure and behaviour of the fuzzy semigraph. Novelty: The introduction of strong arc fuzzy semigraphs is a novel notion in the examination of fuzzy graphs. The study involves the creation and examination of novel parameters associated with dominant and independent sets in fuzzy semigraphs. This study aims to establish novel theoretical linkages between fuzzy domination and independent sets, therefore expanding our knowledge of the structural features of fuzzy semigraphs. Keywords: Domination in fuzzy semigraphs, Independent in fuzzy semigraphs, Adjacent-domination, ea-domination, ca-domination, e-independent, s-independent, ca-independent
Instability Tendencies in A Three Species Ecological Model with Distributed Time Delay
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, JNTU-GV College of Engineering, Vizianagaram, 535003, Andhra Pradesh, India, Paparao A V
Published: September 2024

Objectives: The stability analysis of three species ecological model with distributed time delay was investigated. The Hopf bifurcation analysis is discussed using the weight kernel which is also taken as bifurcation parameter. Methods: This study has formulated the mathematical model using system of integro differential equations. The well posed-ness of the model is studied. The linear stability and global stability of the model is discussed. Numerical simulation is carried out using MATLab to identify the kernel weights. Findings: This study has proved that the solutions are positive and bounded in . The co-existing state is identified for the proposed model. The linear stability analysis is studied at the co-existing state and proved that the system is locally asymptotically stable. The global stability analysis is established by constructing suitable Lyapunov’s function and proved that the system is globally asymptotically stable. Hopf bifurcation analysis is studied using numerical simulation. This study identifies the range of kernel strengths, at which the system exhibits the Hopf bifurcation nature. It is concluded that the kernel weights are influential in the dynamics of the model, which leads to the instability tendencies. Novelty: The Hopf bifurcation analysis of distributed time delay model using kernel dynamics is first of its kind. So far, theoretical results have been furnished, and no significant contribution made in this area. The authors elaborated the significance of kernel weights, which are instrumental in the dynamics of the model. The critical values of kernel weights which change the behaviour of the system from stable equilibrium to unstable equilibrium. The Hopf bifurcation analysis is addressed using these weight kernels. Keywords: Prey, Predator, Competitor, Co-existing state, Stability analysis, Hopf bifurcation
Enhancing Cloud Data Security using Artificial Neural Networks for Users’ Account Hijacking Security Threats
Authors:   Professor, Department of Mathematics, M.D. University, Rohtak, India, Gill Sumeet , Devi Renu
Published: September 2024

Objectives: To ensure the security of passwords of cloud users' accounts that cannot be decrypted easily by any software or hackers. Methods: In this manuscript, we have designed an experimental setup using a feed-forward back-propagation algorithm of Artificial Neural Networks techniques to ensure cloud data security. For this purpose, we have utilized password-based datasets created by us. 70% of the datasets are allocated for training and 30% for testing and validation purposes. In this training, TRAINLM training function, LEARNGDM adaptive function, performance function is MSE, and PURELIN and TANSIG transfer function to transfer the neurons from input to hidden layer and hidden to the output layer has been used. The minimum learning rate is set to 0.001. Findings: A username and password are required to access cloud services. A cloud-based storage system is used to store login credentials. Due to inadequate security, attackers use hacking techniques to gain access to users’ accounts. Attackers steal data, resources, or services from these accounts. To ensure the security of passwords of cloud users' accounts, we have designed an experimental setup using a feed-forward back-propagation algorithm of neural network techniques. Through this approach, the passwords are stored in a weight matrix, which is a multi-dimensional structure. Novelty: The dimensions of the weight matrix are obscured, making it impossible for the hackers to determine its structure. As a result, we conclude that cloud data is effectively secured on the cloud server. Keywords: Artificial Neural Networks, Cloud Computing, Data Security, Feed-Forward Back-Propagation Algorithm, Machine Learning
Karakteristik Kimia dan Organoleptik Jelly Drink Galoba (Hornstedtia alliacea) dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Gum Arab
Authors: Tetelepta Gilian , Picauly Priscillia , Breemer Rachel , Polnaya Febby Jeanry , Pays Victory Josef
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan konsentrasi gum arab yang tepat untuk pembuatan jelly drink. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap satu faktor yang terdiri dari empat taraf konsentrasi gum arab (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%). Jelly drink dengan konsentrasi gum arab 0,2% menghasilkan nilai pH 3,650, TPT 23,3 oBrix, dan vitamin C 0,42 mg. Jelly drink galoba dengan perlakuan gum arab 0,2% lebih disukai dari segi warna, rasa, tekstur, daya sedot, dan overall, sedangkan berdasarkan mutu hedonik menghasilkan jelly drink galoba dengan warna agak putih keruh (3,0), berasa galoba (3,1), agak kenyal (2,7) dan mudah disedot (4,4).