bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estudio del estrés académico en estudiantes universitarios de la Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas utilizando métodos multivariantes
Authors: Solano Yolanda Olga , Gómez Doris , Cárdenas Ana , Bartolo Félix , Martinez Blanca , Bolaños Olga , Giraldo Orlando , Mendoza Jacinto
Published: August 2017

En el presente trabajo realizamos una comparación del estrés académico en los estudiantes matriculados en la Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas (FCM) de la UNMSM según género, utilizando el instrumento de medida de la Subescala de Estresores Académicos (E-CEA) y métodos multivariantes, en particular la estadística T2 de Hotelling (Johnson y Wichern, 1992), para analizar los datos recolectados. En el diseño muestral, se utilizó el muestreo aleatorio estratificado con afijación proporcional al tamaño de cada estrato (Scheffer y Mendenhall, 2007) considerando como estratos a las Escuelas Académicas Profesionales (E.A.P.) de la FCM. Para el cálculo del tamaño de muestra se consideró un límite para el error de estimación del 5,07 %, con un nivel de confianza del 95% y la información proporcionada por la Dirección Académica de la FCM, de los alumnos matriculados el primer semestre del año académico 2013, el tamaño de muestra fue de 314 alumnos, repartidos en forma proporcional a las cuatro E.A.P. de la FCM. En el mes de julio se aplicó el instrumento de medida de la E-CEA
Caracterización de un C*-álgebra
Authors: Mendoza Wilfrero , Duran Zofia , Rubio Marco
Published: August 2017

En el presente trabajo optamos por dar una caracterización de un C*-álgebra A arbitraria. Para esto consideramos la construcción de una representación de un C*-álgebra A de un estado sobre el mismo A. El concepto de estado asi como la noción de positividad juegan un rol fundamental en el desarrollo y obtención de tal resultado.
No existencia de funciones continuas entre continuos hereditariamente descomponibles e indescomponibles
Authors: Olano William , Aliaga Adrian , Rubio Marco
Published: August 2017

En el presente artículo detallaremos una demostración de la proposición: no existencia de funciones continuas entre continuos hereditariamente descomponibles e indescomponibles.
Caracterización de la solución de un problema de programación lineal
Authors: Montoro Alegre Edison Raúl , Barahona Martínes Willy David , Macha Collotupa Luis , Becerra Pérez Pedro , Castillo Jiménez Emilio , De La Cruz Marcacuzco Rocío , Rodríguez Varillas Gabriel
Published: August 2017

En los últimos años ha sido de gran interés el estudio de la complejidad de los algoritmos que resuelven los problemas de programación lineal como por ejemplo los algoritmos que siguen la trayectoria central y los algoritmos que han surgido como variantes del conocido algoritmo de Karmarkar. En este artículo presentamos una caracterización del punto solución de un problema de programación lineal a través de la longitud del tamaño de entrada del PPL.
Sociedad enferma
Authors: Nizama-Valladolid Martín
Published: August 2017

Si bien los avances en las diversas áreas del conocimiento humano han permitido un gran desarrollo en múltiples ámbitos de la vida en la sociedad posmoderna, existe por otro lado una tendencia global hacia el individualismo extremo, la anomia familiar, la corrupción y la violencia social, aspectos que comprometen a gran parte de la población, incrementando considerablemente el riesgo de presentar alteraciones de salud mental o empeorar los trastornos ya existentes. Esta realidad mórbida presenta etiología multifactorial, que comprende desde alteraciones en el genoma hasta factores sociales disfuncionales y la compleja interacción de ambas. El impacto se observa en el ámbito individual, familiar y social, siendo tal condición perpetuada por un Estado débil, medios de comunicación anéticos y una cultura tanática, cuyos componentes son el hedonismo, el desenfreno y la conectividad compulsiva. Finalmente, desde la perspectiva holística, se formulan algunas alternativas con la finalidad de controlar o reducir tal desajuste.
Resiliencia familiar: una revisión sobre artículos publicados en español
Authors: Bravo A. Héctor , López P. Judith
Published: August 2017

En este artículo se presenta una revisión temática sobre el estado del arte de los artículos de resiliencia familiar publicados en español. Partiendo de los factores de riesgo y protección se transita hacia una definición de resiliencia, así como al surgimiento del constructo. Así mismo, se describen los componentes del enfoque de resiliencia, tales como el modelo salutogénico, el ecológico y la psicología positiva. Se caracteriza a la resiliencia familiar con las aportaciones del enfoque sistémico y la teoría del estrés familiar; así como los principales procesos de resiliencia familiar. Se elaboran argumentos sobre la pertinencia del modelo para el abordaje de diversos fenómenos de actualidad. Se revisan las distintas publicaciones por tipos de estudio: investigaciones cualitativas, cuantitativas y artículos de revisión. Para finalizar, se elaboran conclusiones y recomendaciones emanadas de la revisión temática.
El contrato psicológico, el desempeño y la satisfacción en empleados de organizaciones públicas y privadas de Lima
Authors: Loli Alejandro , Navarro Vladimir , Del Carpio Javier , Vergara Arturo , Castillo Diana , Espinoza Alejandro , Borja Ofelia
Published: August 2017

Teóricos e investigadores han coincidido en señalar que el contrato psicológico es un proceso que hace referencia a obligaciones recíprocas e implícitas entre el empleado y el empleador, y que va más allá de los contratos explícitos y/o formales. Esta situación que antes de la década de 1990 se mantenía estable, adquiere importancia en los tiempos actuales, debido a cambios bruscos en la modalidad de los empleos en las organizaciones actuales. De manera que, el objeto del presente estudio es conocer el estado actual del contrato psicológico y su relación con el desempeño y la satisfacción en 303 empleados del sector público y privado de Lima. Los resultados nos indican que existe una correlación significativa y positiva entre el contrato psicológico, el desempeño y la satisfacción. Entre tanto, existen diferencias entre las obligaciones de la organización según sea pública o privada, impactando más en las organizaciones privadas; ocurriendo de la misma manera con la satisfacción laboral. Similares diferencias, se encontró entre las variables de estudio según el género, estado civil, estatus ocupacional, remuneraciones y lugar de procedencia; no así con la edad, años de servicio en el puesto y antigüedad en la organización.
Infancia, familia y políticas públicas: Tensiones y desafíos
Authors: Zicavo Martínez Nelson
Published: August 2017

Se hace un análisis conceptual de las relaciones entre infancia, familia y políticas públicas, considerando las tensiones segregadoras que operan como obstáculos para avances cualitativos y cuantitativos de trascendencia; en particular respecto a la situación de niños, niñas y adolescentes. Se concluye que se requieren compromisos con el cambio y la ejecución de éste con base a políticas eficientes que ejecuten y respeten lo declarado en los convenios ratificados como derechos humanos.
Modelos explicativos de las funciones ejecutivas
Authors: Echavarría Luis Miguel
Published: August 2017

Las funciones ejecutivas (FE) son consideradas como un constructo teórico, referido a la capacidad que tenemos como seres humanos para planificar, organizar, inhibir, monitorizar nuestra conducta y ser flexibles frente a situaciones novedosas. Sin embargo, dicha definición no es la única, ya que muchos autores la conceptualizan de diversas maneras y ello conlleva a que se presenten distintos modelos que tratan de explicar la naturaleza de tales funciones; no obstante, aún no se ha llegado a un consenso de la misma.

Por ello, el presente trabajo, pone a la luz aquellos modelos que buscan explicar las funciones ejecutivas en toda su magnitud y complejidad, encontrándose desde posturas anatómicas hasta tendencias estadísticas o considerar cómo se desarrollan las FE en las etapas del desarrollo, las mismas que fueron planteadas con el fin de tener un mejor entendimiento de ellas.
Aportes para uma renovação da crítica nos estudos em Comunicação
Authors: Lelo Thales Vilela
Published: August 2017

Este artigo busca apreender a maneira como os estudos em Comunicação vislumbraram, em algumas de suas teorizações, o potencial reflexivo e inventivo dos sujeitos em interação, desconsiderando, supervalorizando ou equilibrando sua inserção em contextos de opressão e coerção simbólica. Visando contribuir para o debate, será esboçado um quadro de preocupações próprias do campo que podem pautar pesquisas que se pretendam engajadas no intento de reduzir injustiças e favorecer a emancipação social. Neste sentido, o conhecimento produzido pela Comunicação pode evidenciar para indivíduos envolvidos em interações que inviabilizam suas ações expressivas o caráter inadmissível que eles mesmos deveriam atribuir às situações vivenciadas.
Surgical Ciliated Cyst Following Maxillary Sinus Floor Augmentation: A Case Report
Authors: Yamamoto Shinsuke , Maeda Keigo , Kouchi Izumi , Hirai Yuzo , Taniike Naoki , Imai Yukihiro , Takenobu Toshihiko
Published: August 2017

Maxillary sinus floor augmentation is considered to play a critical role in dental implant treatment. Although many complications, such as maxillary sinusitis and infection, are well known, few reports are available on the risk of surgical ciliated cyst following the procedure. Here, we report a case of surgical ciliated cyst following maxillary sinus floor augmentation. A 55-year-old Japanese woman was referred to our hospital because of alveolar bone atrophy in the bilateral maxilla. We performed bilateral maxillary sinus floor augmentation by the lateral window technique without covering the window. The Schneiderian membrane did not perforate during the operation. She returned to our hospital after 9 years due to swelling of the left buccal region. Computerized tomography revealed a well-defined radiolucent area with radiodense border intraosseously localized in the left maxilla. We performed enucleation of the cyst with the patient under general anesthesia. Histological examination of the specimen showed a surgical ciliated cyst. In conclusion, the course of this patient has 2 important implications. First, the sinus membrane entrapped in the grafted bone without visible perforation and or tearing can develop into a surgical ciliated cyst. Second, there is a possibility that covering the lateral window tightly might prevent the development of a surgical ciliated cyst.
Mechanistic insights into the anticancer mode of action of an herbal drug
Authors: Jauhari Nupur , Raina Himani , Soni Garima , Chadha Nidhi , Bharadvaja Navneeta
Published: August 2017

Medicinal plants are a vast repository of natural compounds with therapeutic effects against various ailments. Bioactive compounds of these plants have shown to possess anticancer activities. Cancer is one of the fatal diseases causing premature deaths across the world. Two important metabolites, serpentine, a major secondary metabolite of Rauwolfia serpentina, and amarogentin, isolated from Swertia chirata, are found to possess anticancer properties. A comparable in silico analysis of the two anticancer agents serpentine and amarogentin has been done to evaluate their ability to inhibit two potential molecular targets for cancer, nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) and cyclo-oxygenase-2 (COX-2). The least binding energies of amarogentin with NF-κB and COX-2 are −7·173 and −7·649, respectively, which are better than that of serpentine. The molecular simulation of amarogentin and serpentine suggests that amarogentin has better binding affinities with both cancer targets. Amarogentin is thermodynamically more stable with COX-2 than with NF-κB. Amarogentin is a potent anticancer agent as evidenced by the inhibition of COX-2. This finding would be beneficial to people with cancer.
A prospective study of arthroscopic evaluation of patients with chronic shoulder pain
Authors: Bhor Pramod , Kale Sachin Y. , Singh Shikhar D. , Dhar Sanjay B. , Garg Abhinav , Bukalsaria Divyesh
Published: August 2017

Background: Shoulder pain is a common musculoskeletal complaint that may be due either to intrinsic disorders of the shoulder or referred pain. In this study, we aimed to find out the sensitivity and specificity of the clinical and radiological methods in diagnosing the chronic shoulder problems and to compare clinical and radiological diagnosis with arthroscopic diagnosis.

Methods: After obtaining approval of the institutional ethics committee, we enrolled patients who presented with chronic shoulder pain in the outpatient clinic of Department of Orthopedics, DY Patil Medical College and Hospital, Navi Mumbai from August 2003 till August 2005. We obtained historical data of each patient in detail and made clinical, radiological and arthroscopic diagnosis. The findings from each diagnostic modality were compared and analysed.

Results: During the study period, 34 patients were enrolled in the study. Injury was traumatic in 32% of the patients and 50% of all patients were heavy workers by occupation. Half of all the patients had pain in shoulder for more than 6 months. Clinical diagnosis of biceps tendinitis was made in 44% of patients, but radiological and arthroscopic diagnosis of biceps tendinitis was made in 18% and 12% respectively. Impingement was diagnosed in 29% patients clinically, in 15% patients radiologically and in 21% patients arthroscopically. Rotator cuff injury was diagnosed in 26% patients clinically, in 41% patients radiologically and in 67% patients arthroscopically.

Conclusions: Findings from this single centre study suggest that arthroscopy can diagnose and treat conditions causing chronic shoulder pain, which is cost effective as well.
Sweet’s syndrome: disease spectrum from an Indian perspective
Authors: Kaur Sukhjot , Dhiman Amit Kumar , Kaur Sandeep , Narang Vikram , Gupta Sunil Kumar , Sood Neena
Published: August 2017

Background: Sweet's syndrome is characterized by sudden onset of tender, erythematous papules, nodules, and plaques with a characteristic histopathology. It arises in three clinical settings- idiopathic, drug induced and malignancy induced. It has several clinical and histopathologic variants. Newer entities have been recently described in literature, thereby, emphasizing the need for continuous research. So, this study was conducted to add to scant data published in Indian literature with respect to this uncommon disease. The aims of the study were to bring insights into this rarely seen condition with special emphasis on histopathology; to highlight association of Sweet's syndrome with other systemic diseases, and its extra-cutaneous manifestations.

Methods: A retrospective analysis of medical records from January 2013 to February 2017 of patients with Sweet’s syndrome was done in our dermatology department in a tertiary care hospital.

Results: Out of total 13 patients, 6 (46%) were males and 7 (54%) were females. The age of patients ranged from 33 to 82 years. Five (39%) had idiopathic Sweet's syndrome, while 8 (61%) had non-idiopathic Sweet's syndrome, out of which three were associated with autoimmune diseases (ulcerative colitis, interstitial lung disease and crohn’s disease in 1 patient each), 3 cases were associated with malignancy (chronic neutrophilic leukemia, chronic myeloid leukemia and acute myelogenous leukemia in 1 patient each) and 2 cases were linked with infection. Bullous Sweet's syndrome was seen in 2 (15%) while neutrophilic dermatosis of dorsal hands was diagnosed in 5 (39%) cases. Four patients developed uncommon extracutaneous manifestations of Sweet's syndrome. In addition to classical histopathological findings of Sweet's syndrome, one case showed presence of immature neutrophils (histiocytoid Sweet's syndrome), fibrinoid necrosis was evident in 2 (15.4%), leucocytoclasia in 6 (46.2%), RBC extravasation in 3 (23.1%) and neutrophilic infiltration into vessel wall in 3 (23.1%) patients.

Conclusions: Several unique variants were observed in the current study.
Mucocutaneous manifestations in newly diagnosed cases of HIV, correlation with CD4 counts and WHO staging at a tertiary care center
Authors: Santosh Krishna , Ashokan Chandan , Rao Avisa Vijay Mohan
Published: August 2017

Background:Mucocutaneous infections have played an important role in initial diagnosis of HIV infection and in clinical staging of the disease. Mucocutaneous manifestations in HIV infected individuals are myriad and can serve as a main indicator of other problems. Health care personnel involved in HIV health care must therefore have a clear idea of type, pattern, and prevalence of skin diseases in their locality. The objective of the study was to determine the various mucocutaneous manifestations in newly diagnosed cases of HIV and to correlate them with CD4 cell counts. The manifestations and CD4 cell counts are correlated with WHO staging of the disease.

Methods:Data was collected from all the newly diagnosed cases of HIV presenting to the Department of Dermatology. Thorough clinical examination was done and findings were noted. CD4 cell counts were performed by FACS counter and supportive laboratory tests were done for diagnosis of other skin manifestations.

Results:250 cases were enrolled with males 148 and 102 females. Most common age group was middle age group and hetero sexual route was the most common route of transmission. Bacterial skin infections were more common and candidiasis was most common among fungal infections. Herpes zoster was most common in viral infections. Significant correlation was observed between CD4 cell counts and WHO clinical staging of disease. Majority of infections were more common at advanced stage of HIV.

Conclusions:To conclude, HIV-related mucocutaneous manifestations are a good clinical clue in diagnosis of advanced stages of HIV. Most of these manifestations can serve as diagnostic and prognostic markers in HIV infection. Management of HIV related mucocutaneous manifestations should always be precluded with a screening of CD4 cell counts. A lowered CD4 cell counts will prolong the duration of treatment and may significantly alter the outcome of the disease.
Appropriate Engagement and Nutrition Education on Reserve: Lessons Learned from the Takla Lake First Nation in Northern BC
Authors: Tobin Pamela , French (aka Sumkoltz), Margo , Hanlon Neil
Published: August 2017

Concerns about living conditions on First Nations1 reserves are attracting a great deal of attention from public health practitioners and researchers looking to design and implement measures to improve and promote health. Issues related to geographic isolation, low socioeconomic status, and threats to traditional practices are known to contribute to poor health outcomes, especially amongst Aboriginal youth. Research and educational programs are needed to address these challenges yet even the most state-of-the art initiatives are destined to fail if they are perceived to be disrespectful of, and insensitive to, local First Nations’ culture and ways of knowing. Inspired by Smith’s call for decolonized methodologies, we develop the concept of appropriate engagement as a framework for working with First Nations. A case study of research and a nutrition program conducted in Takla Landing, British Columbia are presented to offer an outline of appropriate engagement and how it can be used to better inform public health initiatives aimed at improving the dietary practices of First Nations populations.
The Colour of Country
Authors: Duncan Adam
Published: August 2017

This article explores my relations to Country through colour. It is accompanied by three art pieces I have recently painted. It has a particular focus on my changing relationship to Biripi and Ngunnawal countries in Australia and the ways this relationship was impacted by my travelling to the “Learning How to Inherit in Colonized and Ecologically Challenged Lifeworlds” symposium in Victoria, British Columbia. As depicted in the paintings, my understandings of Country are coloured by the heritage-­‐based connections to land that continue to shape my contemporary Aboriginal identity, my growing engagement with and understanding of the contemporary common worlds I inhabit, and the discussions of place and identity that took place at the symposium.
The Co-Creation of a “Kinder Garden”
Authors: Heinrichs Jennifer
Published: August 2017

Central to this paper is the author’s assertion that interacting authentically with the outdoors can connect children to the earth, thus creating in them a heart for the place in which they live (Louv, 2008). Using narrative inquiry methodology (Clandinin & Connelly, 2000), the author explored her co-creation of a “kinder garden” with her kindergarten students and their parents. In this article, she reflects on how creating this garden benefited the children and their learning, both at school and at home. She discusses how creating the garden also benefited the families and the community involved. Finally, using input from parents, the author imagines new possibilities for the co-creation of such gardens.
Visual Arts Education for Young Children In Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Terreni Lisa
Published: August 2017

Visual art education plays a significant role in fostering young children’s learning, thinking, and communicating. In New Zealand, approaches to early childhood visual art education have developed in response to international educational theories and trends, which, over the years, have often resulted in changes to pedagogy and practice in this domain. Currently, the national early childhood curriculum Te Whāriki includes references to visual art education in many of its learning strands. Whilst the curriculum has a strong sociocultural orientation to learning and teaching, approaches to early childhood visual art education are diverse. A brief historical overview of early childhood visual arts education in New Zealand is presented and, to conclude, three examples of current, innovative art projects are discussed. 
Thinking With Contemporary Art: Re Envisioning Material Movements in Early Childhood Spaces
Authors: Argent Adrienne
Published: August 2017

This article focuses on the unfolding processes and surprising openings that are revealed through engaging with themes produced by contemporary art in early childhood settings. Rather than contemplating objects of art as finished pieces with inherent meanings, this article shows how materials and themes are in a constant state of becoming. Central to the article is the work of Korean artist Kimsooja and the themes generated through her recent exhibit, Unfolding. The author presents a series of reflections about the transformative effect of this artist’s work in clearing away the author’s previously held understandings of how thinking through the work of contemporary artists is done in early childhood spaces. 
Rationality in discourses on work and entrepreneurship. Institutional reflexivity vs. dominating methods of defining reality in (post)transformational Poland
Authors: Kubala Konrad
Published: August 2017

Text is dedicated to: (a) the presentation of the meaning of “rationality” and its consequences for social life in the era of institutional reflexivity; (b) a brief introduction to the problems of power resulting from “relations of defining”; (c) the presentation of small fragment of the research I still have been doing: the discourse analysis and membership categorization analysis of the articles from the socio-political weeklies (Polityka, Wprost, W Sieci, Do Rzeczy), the analysis of all exposé given by the Polish prime ministers during the Third Republic of Poland and the analysis of the regular radio program involving symbolic elites/experts as illustration of the problem of “relations of defining” as relations of power: deciding who, in what circumstances and under what conditions can count on the job, to what extent should expect to be safe, who is the creator or co-creator to various risks etc.
Dylematy finansowania przedsiębiorstw rodzinnych za pomocą private equity
Authors: Węcławski Jerzy
Published: August 2017

Przedsiębiorstwa rodzinne wykazują określoną specyfikę z punktu widzenia celów działalności. Dążenie do przetrwania i zapewnienia sukcesji powoduje zwiększoną awersję do ryzyka i ostrożność w podejmowaniu przedsięwzięć rozwojowych. Nastawienie takie prowadzi do preferowania struktury kapitałowej opartej w dużej mierze na wewnętrznych źródłach finansowania. W przypadku finansowania zewnętrznego w pierwszej kolejności stosowany jest kapitał obcy. Przedsiębiorstwa rodzinne sporadycznie korzystają z możliwości finansowania za pomocą private equity. Relatywnie mniejsze zagrożenie niezależności przedsiębiorstwa stwarza mezzanine capital. Venture capital niesie ze sobą ryzyko przejęcia przedsiębiorstwa. Private equity może być pomocny w przeprowadzaniu zmian własnościowych, a w szczególności sukcesji.
DINAMIKA OTONOMI DAERAH DALAM PENGEMBANGAN METODE PARTISIPASI PUBLIK PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN (2)
Authors: Wiratraman R. Herlambang Perdana
Published: August 2017

This article is taken from the research to study local democracy dynamic in regional autonomy transition, especially after the enactment of Law No. 32 of 2004 concerning on Regional Government and Law No 10 of 2004 concerning on Legislation Making. These laws have influenced the process of public policy making at field. This research analyse the implementation the word ’berhak’ (right to) as stipulated under article 53 of Law No. 10 of 2004. From this point of view, this continues by mapping the development strategy in making legislation at regional level, mainly by searching to what extend public participation processes would contribute at that level. In local political context, the research aims to study how political participation at local level fully involves citizen to take decision, especially connected to: First, economic democracy which is a participatory magement all citizen in productive assets and collective property rights. Second, politic pluralism democracy which is an understanding and sensitivity over pluralistic and locality aspects of the needs and aspirations any citizen in public policy making. The research method uses a non-doctrinal legal research, especially by emplying sociology of law and political economy of law. The result is written in descriptive-analytic model. The research only limits on the development of public participatory method, so then it would have critical points in reforming law and institution, especially to guarantee public participation rights. The recommendations are: First, the needs of key action and more participative for reforming all policies at regional level, by emphasizing through (1) state institution reconstruction which more guarantees citizen political participation; (2) the shifting from ‘top-down’ to ‘bottom up’ processes; (3) the empowerment of people (capacity building) and local institutional strengthening. Second, strengthening legal framework for public participation, either at legislation or regulation levels. The public participation initiative through regional regulation or to improve parliament mechanism order are important to develop public participation methods in local regulation making. Furthermore, The research needs to be followed up by studying deeply about how the legal framework to secure better should be formulated, especialy in responding public participation, either better procedural control or substantial control from public. This research contributes partly in providing possible models and [legal] formulations which are more responsive to the people needs and justice, also to strengthen democratization processes in local governance system.Keywords : Public Participations, Local Autonomy, Local Regulations
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PENGGUNA JASA OPERATOR SELULER ATAS ADANYA SHORT MESSAGE SERVICE (SMS) SPAM
Authors: Helmi Hanum R
Published: August 2017

Pentingnya alat komunikasi sebagai kebutuhan untuk mengakses informasi dalam kehidupan sosial mengakibatkan menjamurnya penggunaan alat komunikasi telepon seluler. Untuk memudahkan pengaksesan serta pertukaran informasi antar sesame pengguna telepon seluler, maka operator seluler sebagai penyedia jasa layanan operator telah menyediakan berbagai macam fitur bagi pengguna telepon seluler. Bahkan saat ini telah banyak beredar telepon seluler yang dilengkapi dengan fitur-fitur canggih. Mulai dari layanan Short Message Service ( SMS) , Browsing, Chatting dan lain sebagainya. Namun fitur-fitur tersebut disalahgunakan dengan adanya SMS Spam yang dikirimkan ke telepon seluler para pengguna sehingga mengakibatkan ketidaknyamanan. Timbul permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan SMS Spam tersebut.Kata kunci: informasi, telepon seluler, pengguna layanan telepon seluler, konsumen, operator seluler, SMS Spam, SMS Broadcast, Perlindungan konsumen, Tanggung gugat
PELAKSANAAN PENDELEGASIAN WEWENANG BUPATI KEPADA CAMAT DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH
Authors: Kusuma Riko Eka
Published: August 2017

AbstractSince the enactment of Law No. 12 Year 2008 on the second Amendment to the Law Number 32 Year 2004 on Regional Government, as an interpretation of Article 18 , to bring new changes in governance in the region. This law has fundamentally changed the practices of government, one of which is related to the position, duties and functions of the District. The main changes was in the definition of the township itself besides the other changes such as the shape of the organization, financing, personnel appointments, logistics fulfillments and accountability,. Previously, the District was an administrative region in the context of the work environment that organizes the implementation of tasks in the area of public administration. While according to the Law No. 12 of 2008, Article 126 Section 3, the District is the district/city in the context of the principle of decentralization. That is, if used within the framework of the principle of deconcentration district, it is one of the administrative area, in addition to national, provincial, district and municipality, as well as administrative city. At the present time the Districts is the working area of the districts of the region. However, districts are not a territory, it is a service areas.Keywords: Delegation of authority, Head of District, Regional Government
PERIZINAN DI BIDANG PERBANKAN YANG BERIMPLIKASI TINDAK PIDANA
Authors: Meidahnia Nooritza
Published: August 2017

In order to support the improvement of the implementation of development in Indonesia, banking institutions experienced fluctuating growth along with the progress and political developments in Indonesia, the development of the international economy also in line with increased demand banking services needs of the community will be strong and feasible. This is then gives a very strategic role in the development of the banking institutions in Indonesia because of the bank as a means to harmonize and balance of each element of the trilogy of development, economic growth and national stability, as defined in Article 4 of Law No. 10 of 1998 on Banking.Keywords: license, banking, abuse.
WEWENANG MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM PENGUJIAN UNDANG-UNDANG HASIL RATIFIKASI PERJANJIAN INTERNASIONAL YANG BERSIFAT MULTILATERAL (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 33/PUU-IX/2011)
Authors: Aprilyawathi Ni Ketut
Published: August 2017

Indonesia is one of the founder of ASEAN in Bangkok, Thailand. After ASEAN Charter being made I 2007. 1 year later, Indonesia already ratificate that international agreement with National regulation which is Undang-Undang Nomor 38 Tahun 2008. After this kind of action some citizen especially who works in goods trade on a small scale, feel lost because the effect of this ratification. Based on that reason, some citizen make appeal on Constituional Court. Constitutional Court has authority to review Undang-Undang based on UUD NRI 1945. But this kind of review is not the same as the one which regulate on constitutional. Undang-Undang which being made together by parlement and President its not the same as Undang-Undang which being made to ratificate a international agreement. In making a generally Undang-Undang, it needs approval from the both parlement and President and the idea to make a new undang-undang it can based on both of them. Its different in making Undang-Undang ratification for international agreement, President obviously has a bigger role than parlement. The idea to ratificate international agreement, always based on Presiden idea and parlement just has authority to approving and decline the idea. Approving a Undang-Undang for ratificate an international agreement is not an parlemen’s action as legulator but as a state body that doing a check and balances role. On Putusan MK no. 33/PUU-IX/2011, it says that constitutional body has authority to adjudicate this case and decline all of the pleading. Issues about power of binding between Indonesia and international agreement having no problem cause constitutional court says  “decline all of the pleading”, but it be a problem when the Constitutional Court says they have the authority to prejudice the case.
PAKSAAN EKONOMI DAN PENYALAHGUNAAN KEADAAN SEBAGAI BENTUK CACAT KEHENDAK DALAM PERKEMBANGAN HUKUM KONTRAK
Authors: Putra Fani Martiawan Kumara
Published: August 2017

In fulfillment of a contract, it must be based on good faith and based on the terms of validity of the contract that has been arranged in Burgerlijk Wetboek (BW). One of its requirements is agreed, this agreement apparently has a variety of important aspects, regarding the will. The will is an important part in the validity of a contract, when there is a defect of the will, then the contract would have to see the consequences. Defects of will shall include a compulsion, which lately appeared similar pattern type that called abuse of circumstaces and economic duress. Both of them are not set in BW. This situation is different from compulsion (dwang) in general, yet still have some similarities in their characteristics. Because it is still just a doctrine, then the solution requires prudence and foresight of the judges.
PENYELESAIAN PERSELISIHAN INTERNAL PARTAI POLITIK
Authors: Rachman M Anwar
Published: August 2017

This study discusses the Dispute Parties in Indonesia, that is the arrangement of Law and Dispute Resolution Practice According to the Political Parties Act No. 2 Year 2011 concerning Political Parties, as well as the concept of management in the future. The method which use is normative research method concern with three approach, first is statute approach, second is conceptual approach, third is historical approach, forth is case law approach. The results of this study showed that of some Political Parties Act in force in Indonesia none laws governing firmly, clearly and in detail the concept of arrangment dispute Parties. Each order is the old order, New Order, and the Reformation, there are different provisions concerning political party dispute resolution. Almost all of the Indonesian political parties dispute in political or internal conflicts in the body of a political party. Law No. 2 of 2011, which set of settlement of political parties is irrelevant today because, the legal norms in the Law referred double meaning (ambiquity), blurred (absurbty), and it is very broad sense (overbulkiness). In the future need to be more detailed settings related to the legal principles of the Dispute Arrangement of Parties, legal institutions and judges, procedural law, the authority to adjudicate disputes political party.
FOUR EYES PRINCIPLE DALAM PENGELOLAAN RISIKO KREDIT PADA BANK
Authors: Nurwahjuni Nurwahjuni , Shomad Abd
Published: August 2017

In order to implement the four eyes principle in the provision of bank credit there should be a separation of functions between the analysis, approval, and credit administration. The separation of functions is done in order to secure the credits begin the loan process until the credits were disbursed, even banks should separate settlement function of problem loans with a function that decides lending. This is done in order to avoid any conflict of interest between a bank and its clients' interests debtors. Due to the four eyes principle applied in lending may cause a credit crunch. Problem loans will affect the profitability and solvency of banks that ends decrease the soundness of the bank. Bank may be subject to administrative sanctions and criminal sanctions when the Member of the Board of Commissioners, Board of Directors, or bank employees who deliberately do not implement the measures necessary to ensure adherence to the bank of the provisions of this Act and the provisions of other legislation applicable to banks.
Ù‚Ø¶ÙŠØ© Ø§Ù„ØªØ±ØªÙŠØ¨ ÙÙŠ Ø§Ù„Ø¬Ù…Ù„Ø© Ø§Ù„Ø§Ø³Ù…ÙŠØ© Ø§Ù„Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ÙŠØ©
Authors: Ù†ÙˆØ±Ø¯ÙŠÙ†ØªÙˆ ØªÙ„Ù‚ÙŠØ³
Published: August 2017

Abstrak

Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian di bidang sintaksis arab (ilmu nachwu). Metode penelitian pendekatan yang dipakai adalah pendekatan analisis struktur gramatika bahasa Arab membahas urutan struktur jumlah ismiyyah yang memiliki fungsi subjek (mubtada`) dan predikat (khabar). Mubtada` dan khabar merupakan dua unsur penting yang harus ada pada struktur jumlah ismiyah bahasa Arab. Khabar sesuai dengan mubtada` dari jenisnya; maskulin (mudzakar) dan feminin (muannats), jumlah; tunggal (mufrad), dua (mutsanna), dan banyak (jamaâ€™), tankir dan taâ€™rifnya; definitif (maâ€™rifah) dan tidak definitif (nakirah), dan urutannya (tartib) bahwa mubtada` berada diawal kalimat.

Dalam beberapa kasus, bahwa khabar berada di depan mubtada` bisa menjadi sebuah keharusan (wajib) untuk memberikan kesesuaian makna yang diinginkan oleh penuturnya (mutakallim). Sedangkan memaksakan posisi mubtada` berada diawal kalimat mengakibatkan kerancuan makna.

Hasil dari penelitian ini, bahwa khabar wajib mendahului mubtada`; 1) apabila pada mubtada` terdapat kata ganti (dlamir) yang kembali kepada khabar atau bagian dari pada khabar, 2) struktur jumlah ismiyyah tidak bisa dipahami maknanya dengan benar kecuali dengan mendahulukan khabar dari mubtada`, 3) apabila mubtada` bersambung partikel fa` jaza` setelah kata immÃ¢, 4) apabila khabar termasuk kata yang wajib berada diawal kalimat.

Kata kunci: jumlah ismiyyah, mubtada, khabar, tartib.
RESPONS TOKOH PEREMPUAN TERHADAP IDEOLOGI PATRIARKI DALAM NOVEL ENTROK KARYA OKKY MADASARI: SUATU KAJIAN FEMINIS
Authors: Yunityas Sherly
Published: August 2017

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan adanya respons tokoh perempuan terhadap ideologi patriarki dalam novel Entrok karya Okky Madasari. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mencari ideologi patriarki pada lembaga-lembaga yang terdapat di dalam novel Entrok. Untuk menunjukkan adanya respons tokoh perempuan, peneliti menggunakan teori respon Stuart Hall sebagai pisau analisis yang utama. Stuart Hall membagi posisi masyarakat dalam merespons acara televisi ke dalam tiga bentuk, yakni: The Dominanthegemonic Position (Posisi Terhegemoni Secara Dominan), The Negotiated Position (Posisi Negosiasi), dan The Oppositional Code (Posisi Oposisional). Posisi masyarakat yang demikian menimbulkan respon yang berbeda-beda. Respons yang timbul, yakni respons mengalah, bekerja sama, dan melawan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tokoh perempuan pada novel Entrok mampu untuk menyuarakan perlawanannya, tetapi tidak sanggup untuk menghindar dari penindasan ideologi patriarki yang ada pada lembaga. Meskipun tokoh perempuan telah melakukan ketiga jenis respon menurut Stuart Hall, ideologi patriarki tetap tidak terkalahkan. Tokoh perempuan dalam novel ini tetap mengalami kekalahan dalam dominasi ideologi patriarki. Tokoh perempuan merespons ideologi patriarki dengan mengalah dan menyerah. Kata kunci: respons,ideologi patriarki, dan novel Entrok.
DISFEMIA DALAM RUBRIK OLIMPIK DI HARIAN BOLA
Authors: Sejati Nugroho
Published: August 2017

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan disfemia dalam berita olahraga, khususnya pada media massa cetak. Penelitian ini juga untuk mengetahui frekuensi penggunaan disfemia berdasarkan bentuk kebahasaannya maupun fungsinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan analisis isi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan Januari sampai bulan November 2014. Fokus penelitian ini adalah penggunaan disfemia pada rubrik Olimpik di Harian BOLA, meliputi bentuk dan fungsinya. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri dibantu dengan tabel kerja analisis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut bahwa bentuk-bentuk kebahasaan yang ditampilkan dalam rubrik Olimpik di Harian BOLA cukup bervariasi. Dalam penelitian ini, bentuk kata dan fungsi menarik perhatian paling banyak ditemukan. Kata Kunci: Disfemia, Rubrik Olimpik Harian BOLA
RETORIKA WACANA OPINI SURAT KABAR KOMPAS
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi
Published: August 2017

Abstrak

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami secara komprehensif strategi retorika dalam wacana opini surat kabar. Metode yang digunakan adalah anaksis isi (content analysis). Data dikumpulkan melalui seleksi pada wacana opini Surat Kabar Kompas mulai Januari sampai dengan Desember terbitan tahun 2013 dengan topik yang sama, penuks berbeda. Berdasarkan penektian yang telah dilakukan dalam wacana opini Surat Kabar Kompas penuks opini cenderung menjelaskan sehingga ragam yang dipilih berupa ragam eksplanasi meski opini termasuk eksposisi. Strategi retorika yang digunakan penuks cenderung menggunakan pembenaran (46,4%) yang lebih bersifat subjektif dibanding strategi data yang paling sedikit digunakan (3,6%).

Kata Kunci: strategi retorika, wacana opini, eksposisi, eksplanasi.

Abstract

The aim of the research was to describe the rhetorical strategy using in Kompas opinion texts comprehensively. The content analysis using to analyse the data, the opinion text from Kompas January to December 2013 from different writer with the same topic. The result showed that writer tend to using explanation rather than exposition. The rhetorical strategy mostly that writer using was warrant (46,4%) and very title using data strategy (3,6%).

Keywords: Rhetorical strategy, opinion text, exposition, explanation
THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE NOVEL GARIS PEREMPUAN BY SANIE B. KUNCORO AND NOVEL TEMPURUNG BY OKA RUSMINI (A COMPARATIVE LITERATURE STUDY)
Authors: Suerna Suerna
Published: August 2017

This research aims to examine in depth the role of women in two novel Garis Perempuan and Tempurung.  The role of women in the field of social, cultural, educational, and economic conteks. Then to compare all those roles and summed and find the relevance in education.This study used a qualitative descriptive method with a structural approach and the approach of comparative literature that discusses. 1) a description of each character, setting, and plot lines in the both novels. (2) the roles of women in the field of socio-cultural, educational, and economic,3) comparison of the role of women in the those two novels, (4) the relevance of the role of women in education. The research data in the form of a statement  contains of sentences or paragraphs include narrative, dialogue or monologue, as well as interviews with researcher colleagues.Novel Garis Perempuan and Tempurung tells about the struggle of women in playing their roles in various fields such as the social field of culture, education, and economics.In order to play those  roles they have to choose; worth of free choice or value. The role of women as mothers was found to be a figure or a model of all those women in struggle.

Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara mendalam peran perempuan dalam novel Garis Perempuan dan novel Tempurung. Peran perempuan dibidang sosial budaya, pendidikan, dan ekonomi, lalu membandingkan peran-peran tersebut kemudian menyimpulkan dan menarik relevansinya dengan pendidikan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan struktural dan pendekatan sastra bandingan yang membahas tentang (1) deskripsi masing-masing tokoh, latar, dan alaur novel Garis Perempuan dan novel Tempurung, (2) peran-peran perempuan dibidang sosial budaya, pendidikan, dan ekonomi, (3) perbandingan peran perempuan di dua novel, (4) relevansi peran perempuan dengan pendidikan. Data penelitian berupa pernyataan yang berupa kalimat atau paragraf yang berupa narasi, dialog, ataupun monolog, serta wawancara peneliti dengan rekan sejawat.Novel Garis Perempuan dan novel Tempurung mengisahkan tentang perjuangan perempuan dalam memerankan perannya diberbagai bidang seperti dibidang sosial budaya, pendidikan, dan ekonomi. Dalam rangka memerankan peran ini mereka harus memilih; pilihan senilai atau bebas nilai. Peran perempuan sebagai ibu ternyata dapat menjadi figur atau contoh dalam sebuah perjuangan.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL LATIHAN LARI CEPAT BERBASIS MULTILATERAL UNTUK ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nurulfa Rizky
Published: August 2017

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan dan menerapkan model latihan lari cepat berbasis multilateral untuk anak Sekolah Dasar. Memperoleh data empiris tentang efektivitas dan hasil penerapan pengembangan  model latihan lari cepat. Penelitian dan pengembangan model ini menggunakan model dari Borg and Gall. Hasil analisis kebutuhan menunjukan bahwa model latihan lari cepat untuk anak sekolah dasar sangan dibutuhkan  oleh pelatih dan guru pendidikan jasmani. Hasil uji coba kelompok kecil ditelaah dan dikonsultasikan kepada ahli dan dinyatakan layak dan dapat dipergunakan dalam uji coba kelompok besar . Hasil uji coba kelompok besar dievaluasi oleh para expert sehingga 25 model latihan lari cepat berbasis multilateral ini layak dan digunakan untuk melatih anak Sekolah Dasar. Model yang dikembangkan dinyatakan efektif dan dapat digunakan . Berdasarkan dari hasil perbandingan antara pre test dan post test yang diberikan kepada siswa diperoleh t hitung sebesar 7,79 dan  t tabel = 1,695 Sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan hasil antara sebelum dan sesudah diterapkan model pengembangan lari cepat berbasis multilateral untuk anak Sekolah Dasar
PEMBELAJARAN BERMAKNA DALAM PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DI SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL
Authors: Pradityana Karisdha
Published: August 2017

Kontribusi pendidikan jasmani saat ini baik terhadap dunia pendidikan maupun pada perkembangan dan pertumbuhan individu siswa masih di anggap lemah, hal tersebut karena lemahnya penguasaan prinsip-prinsip didaktik pendidikan jasmani dan olahraga oleh penyandang profesi guru pendidikan jasmani.  Hal itu dapat dilihat dari lemahnya indikasi ‘proses ajar’ pada saat proses belajar   mengajar   dilakukan   di   sekolah. Sebagai contoh, masih ada guru pendidikan jasmani memberikan pengajaran sekadarnya, serta beranggapan siswa bergerak dan berkeringat sudah cukup dalam pendidikan jasmani, sementara nilai-nilai yang terdapat dalam pendidikan jasmani yang akan bermanfaat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari siswa tidak ditanamkan. Beberapa upaya telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah, namun karena tonggak pembelajaran ada pada guru, hendaknya guru pendidikan mampu menciptakan pembelajaran yang dapat menjadikan pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani menjadi bermakna., agar peranan pendidikan jasmani dapat dirasakan oleh siswa. Sebagai langkah agar pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani bermakna, salah satu pendekatan yang dapat digunakan yaitu pendekatan kontekstual. Dengan pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani yang bersifat kontekstual, siswa dapat menemukan hubungan antara materi yang dipelajari dengan situasi nyata, artinya siswa dapat menemukan sendiri hubungan antara pelajaran yang diberikan di sekolah dengan realita di kehidupan nyata. Hal ini sangat penting agar materi yang didapat di sekolah bisa diterapkan dalam kehidupan di masyarakat.