bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship of Environmental Factors and the Cropland Suitability Levels for Soybean Cultivation Determined by Machine Learning
Authors: Radočaj Dorijan , Vinković Tomislav , Jurišić Mladen , Gašparović Mateo
Published: July 2022

The relationship between cropland suitability and the surrounding environmental factors has an important role in understanding and adjusting agricultural land management systems to natural cropland suitability. In this study, the relationship between soybean cropland suitability, determined by a novel machine learningbased approach, and three major environmental factors in continental Croatia was evaluated. These constituted of two major land cover classes (forests and urban areas), utilized soybean growth seasons per agricultural parcels during a 2017–2020 study period and soil types. The sensitivity analysis in geographic information system (GIS) using a raster overlay method, along with auxiliary spatial processing, was performed. The proximity of soybean agricultural parcels to forests showed a high correlation with suitability values, indicating a potential benefit of implementing agroforestry in land management plans. A notable amount of suitable agricultural parcels for soybean cultivation, which were previously not utilized for soybean cultivation was observed. A disregard of crop rotations was also noted, with the same soybean parcels within the study period in three and four years. This analysis showed considerable potential in understanding the effects of environmental factors on cropland suitability values, leading to more efficient land management policies and future suitability studies.
Nutritional Quality of Corn Silage on Dairy Farms in the Republic of Croatia
Authors: Domaćinović Matija , Vranić Ivica , Prakutar Ivana , Špehar Marija , Ivkić Zdenko , Solić Dragan
Published: July 2022

Za potrebe vrjednovanja kvalitete kukuruzne silaže, u ovome je istraživanju analizirano 270 uzoraka na mliječnim farmama u dvanaest (12) županija. Pripremljeni uzorci analizirani su uz pomoć FT-NIR uređaju uz primjenu spektrometra AgriQuant-B1 (Model: QIA 1020), kojim su analizirane vrijednosti devet (9) nutritivnih, dva (2) pokazatelja fermentacije buraga te tri (3) pokazatelja fermentacije silaže kukuruza. Jedan fizički pokazatelj, distribucija veličine čestica silaže, određen je prosijavanjem preko sustava triju sita (Penn State Separator). Prosječne vrijednosti većine praćenih nutritivnih pokazatelja bile su zadovoljavajuće: suha tvar (ST) = 349 g kg-1, sir. protein = 65 g kg-1ST, sir. pepeo = 38 g kg-1ST, sir. vlakna = 180 g kg-1 ST, kisela deterdžentska vlakna (KDV) = 210 g kg-1ST, neutralna deterdžentska vlakna (NDV) = 387 g kg-1ST, kiseli deterdžentski lignin (KDL) = 17 g kg-1ST, škrob = 336 g kg-1ST, neto energija mlijeka = 6,76 MJ g kg-1ST. Značajnija odstupanja u Max. i Min. utvrđena su za vrijednosti ST (156 nesukladnih uzoraka), za sirovi protein utvrđen je čak 231 nesukladan uzorak, za kisela deterdžentska vlakna 90, a za škrob 233 uzorka. Pokazatelji fermentacije buraga kao prosječna probavljiva organska tvar (pOT) iznosila je = 75,6 %, a probavljiva neutralna deterdžentska vlakna (pNDV) = 52,8 %. Prosječna pH vrijednost je bila poželjnih 3,85, uz prosječnu koncentraciju mliječne (54,9 g kg-1ST) i octene (21,1 g kg-1ST) kiseline. Prosječne vrijednosti distribucije veličine čestica silaža, mjerene četirima frakcijama rezultirale su sljedećim vrijednostima: sito 1–5,7 %; sito 2–55,7 %; sito 3–26,1 % i posuda na dnu–12,6 %. Najjača pozitivna korelativna povezanost utvrđena je između sirovih vlakana u odnosu na KDV (r = 0,870), NDV (r = 0,959) i KDL (r = 0,790) te između NDV-a i KDV-a (r = 0,845). Korelativna povezanost negativnoga predznaka bila je najjača između KDL-a i pOT-a (r = -0,844), škroba u odnosu na sir. vlakna (r = -0,835) i NDV (r = -0,809), te pH i mliječne kiseline (r = -0,804). Navedene korelativne veze između pokazatelja bile su i statistički visoko značajne (p < 0,001).
What should the cartographic knowledge kit for 6th grade pupils provide in the geography program orienting pupils’ competence development? Reality and solution
Authors: Lam Quang Doc
Published: July 2022

The articlestudies the cartographic knowledge in geography textbook for 6th grade students, analyses and assesses the advantages and disadvantages ofthe knowledge given in the first 6 units in cartography chapter of the old version and 5 lessons in the new version. In this research, the definitions as well as their order in the book layout are reviewed to figure out unreasonable features. The article also points out shortcomings in the administrative map, inadequate points in Vietnam in the Southeast Asia, and give sensible explanation for cartographic distortion. In general, this article helps the young pupils master “core” knowledge to form standard cartographic understandingbringing support to the national education reform.
Assessment of learning disabilities: situation and orientations in current research
Authors: Nguyen Thi Cam Huong , Bui The Hop , Nguyen Cong Khanh , Do Thi Thao , Nguyen Nu Tam An
Published: July 2022

Learning disability assessment has an important role in the recognition, detection, intervention, and using support methods for learning disabilities. Assessment of learning disabilities is an integrated process of component assessments that includes main areas: Assessment of high-level neurological function, cognitive ability, learning ability, and assessment of behavior and development. Currently, there are a number of assessment tools available for learning disabilities in Vietnam. However, the interconnection of the tools, the general view of the evaluation results, the method of combining the evaluation results and the ability to update new standards of these tools, the standardized nature of tools is an issue that needs to be studied in the future.
Experiential program “Living values and life skill education” for primary students based on the current education reform
Authors: Tran Thi Le Thu , Tran Thi Cam Tu , Nguyen Duc Giang , Bui Thi Nga , Bui Bich Lien
Published: July 2022

The article introduces an overview of the experiential program “Living values and life skill education” for elementary students of the group “Hand in hand”, the program was approved by the scientific committee of the Vietnam Association of Psychology and Education since 2016, adjusted annually and printed into books to educate students in many primary schools over the country. The article focuses on analysis and discussion on: Scientific basis of the program, approach to program development, program objectives, overall content of the program, educational principles, methods, and educational organization of this program. The article also analyzes and describes the consistency of the program with the world education orientation and the goals and orientations of the current general education reform program issued by the Vietnam Ministry of Education and Training; At the same time, some proposals for the implementation of this experiential program in schools and educational institutions in the future will also be analyzed and discussed.
Domestifikasi Perempuan sebagai Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Iklan Sunlight edisi Cuci Cepat Bilas Cepat
Authors: Fairuza Hanna Tsaqifa , Indrasari Faisa Lula , Shidqii Wildan Zufar
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui domistifikasi perempuan dalam iklan sunlight edisi cuci cepat bilas cepat. Iklan sunlight cuci cepat bilas cepat memperlihatkan bahwa perempuan tidak hanya mengerjakan kegiatan didalam rumah tetapi dapat mengerjakan kegiatan diluar rumah. Domestifikasi perempuan di iklan ini menarik untuk diteliti karena di Indonesia sendiri sudah tersebar luas bahwa yang melakukan pekerjaan rumah hanya perempuan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui domestifikasi perempuan di dalam iklan Sunlight edisi Cuci Cepat Bilas Cepat. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori gender dan Feminisme dengan menggunakan metode semiotika yang berkisar tentang studi tentang tanda dalam teks, teori bahasa yang diuraikan oleh Ferdinand de Saussure. Analisis ini dilakukan melalui tanda-tanda dari potongan gambar di iklan dimana domestifikasi perempuan terlihat, perempuan yang melakukan pekerjaan dalam rumah. Iklan tersebut memperlihatkan bahwa perempuan tetap dapat melakukan kegiatan diluar rumah tanpa meninggalkan kodrat kewanitaannya.
A multicentric retrospective study for the treatment of humerus bone fracture following humerus plate fixation with screws
Authors: Kumar Tarun , Kumar Mohit , Chawale Bhawana , Bhatt Sonika , Luthra Gaurav
Published: July 2022

Background: The goal of this study was to investigate the performance of the humerus bone fixation with screws while treating humerus bone fracture.

Methods: The 34 patients’ retrospective data was collected with 1 year of follow up. Humerus fractures were treated by humerus plate fixation in different hospitals and countries, including 26 males and 8 females, with the age range of 32 -74 years (mean 47.4 years). Clinical and radiological follow-ups were conducted at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months and 1 year after surgery to check the bone union and implant-related complications. Ten different plates were used for the treatment of fracture as per the fracture type. The patient's health status was evaluated by the American society of anesthesiologists grade and the visual analogue score (VAS) was also obtained.

Results: The progressive decline in the VAS score showed positive results related to pain management. All patients receive continuous physiotherapy under the supervision of physiotherapists, which aids in faster recovery and mobilization. No biomechanical issue related to implant plate and screw loosening, corrosion, bend, or other factors was detected in our 34 patients. Out of 34 patients 91% were satisfied with no pain and the remaining 9% were unsatisfied due to pain. About 85% of patients were happy with aesthetic appearance and the rest 14% of patients were unhappy related to aesthetic appearance.

Conclusions: Humerus plate fixation is feasible for the treatment of humerus fracture. The clinical outcomes and prognosis of patients are dependent on the accuracy of intraoperative reduction and surgical expertise.
Evaluación de métodos de clasificación supervisada para la estimación de cambios espacio-temporales de cobertura en los páramos de Merchán y Telecom, Cordillera Oriental de Colombia
Authors: Poveda-Sotelo Yoan , Bermúdez-Cella Mauricio A. , Gil-Leguizamón Pablo
Published: July 2022

En los últimos años ha existido un avance significativo en los Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG) y en el desarrollo de métodos de clasificación supervisada, hasta ahora estos no habían sido utilizados para calcular con exactitud la extensión superficial de páramos en sectores de la Cordillera Oriental de Colombia y mucho menos para estimar la distancia entre los límites de esos páramos y los principales rasgos geológicos. Por esta razón, en la presente investigación se evaluaron cinco métodos de clasificación supervisada, con el propósito de determinar cuál de estos posee una mayor resolución para reproducir la extensión y distribución superficial de los páramos de Merchán y Telecom en Saboyá, Boyacá, pertenecientes al Complejo de Páramos Iguaque - Merchán en la Cordillera Oriental de Colombia. Con esta finalidad, se escogieron imágenes satelitales del área de estudio por medio de Landsat 8 para el año 2018 y se clasificaron utilizando algunos algoritmos basados en Machine Learning (SVM, RF, DT, BC y ANN). Para establecer la exactitud y confiabilidad de los datos de clasificación de las características del terreno se calculó el Índice Kappa, que permitió determinar que el método más preciso para este caso fue RF. Adicionalmente, dado que los límites de los páramos coinciden con estructuras geológicas o contactos entre formaciones, se estimó la distancia entre el borde de los páramos y esos rasgos. Los resultados obtenidos en esta investigación son considerados como insumo para futuros análisis multitemporales, y estimación de distintas sirven como herramienta para la elaboración y toma de decisiones en la gestión de recursos naturales, biodiversidad, prestación de servicios ecosistémicos, y ordenamiento territorial para el municipio de Saboyá-Boyacá.
Entrampamiento estratigráfico en el borde de Cuenca Antepaís – Cuenca Llanos Orientales de Colombia
Authors: Albariño Luis María , Rodríguez Jan Michel
Published: July 2022

El presente estudio se centra sobre la región del abultamiento periférico (forebulge), en el cual se intenta explicar cuáles fueron los eventos que permitieron la posibilidad de recibir y preservar sedimentos, como así también la generación de trampas estratigráficas durante el lapso transcurrido entre el Eoceno y el Oligoceno en la cuenca de los Llanos Orientales de Colombia. Se destacan los aspectos vinculados con los niveles productivos en la región suroriental de la Cuenca de Llanos, postulando una subdivisión del reservorio principal (Areniscas Basales) en dos unidades, depositadas bajo disimiles estadios tectónicos en el transcurso de la evolución de la cuenca de antepaís. Para ellos se empleó 13.930 kilómetros de líneas sísmicas 2D y 71 pozos exploratorios. Se describen y analizan los elementos y mecanismos que coexistirían como factores esenciales de las acumulaciones de petróleo pesado, definiendo diferentes estilos de entrampamiento combinados y vislumbrando la presencia de un gran potencial remanente para estos plays someros.
Petrografía de las rocas de Consorcio en la mina de esmeraldas de Cunas (Maripí, Boyacá). Relación estratigráfica con rocas del Valle Medio del Magdalena (Colombia)
Authors: Martín-Ravelo Andrés Sebastian , Romero-Ordóñez Fernando Elí
Published: July 2022

El Cinturón Esmeraldífero Occidental (CEOC) y el Valle Medio del Magdalena (VMM) en Colombia son regiones caracterizadas por poseer gran cantidad de recursos minerales. El estudio de un yacimiento esmeraldífero en el CEOC correspondiente a la mina de esmeraldas de Cunas en Maripí (Boyacá), incluidos trabajo de campo, muestreo de rocas y minerales, levantamientos estratigráficos, petrografía y espectroscopia micro-Raman, muestra que las rocas en las formaciones Furatena y Muzo comparten una historia deposicional, diagenética y litofacies comunes con rocas del VMM (Formación Paja), comprendiendo mudstone calcáreos de facies marinas profundas proximales de gran espesor acumulados durante el Cretácico temprano (Hauteriviano-Barremiano) en una cuenca regionalmente continua afectada por procesos de rifting. En el CEOC, las mineralizaciones esmeraldíferas hospedadas en la Formación Muzo están relacionadas con procesos hidrotermales y tectónicos que se pueden resumir en una secuencia paragenética con cinco etapas mineralizantes controladas por la mineralogía y geoquímica de las rocas encajantes. Dichas etapas son una premineral, una de albitización, dos de carbonatización y una postmineral o de alteración; reconocidas entre sí por relaciones de corte y paragénesis contrastantes. Una propuesta preliminar de correlación estratigráfica es presentada, considerando la sección estratigráfica Consorcio realizada en este trabajo, así como otras secciones del CEOC y el VMM estudiadas por otros autores, usando análisis de facies y estratigrafía de secuencias. Se muestra que la Formación Muzo preserva facies lagunares afectadas por incidencia de tormentas, el mayor espesor de esta unidad en la sección Consorcio, comparado con el de su sección tipo, viene dado por la paleobatimetría e historia tectónica de inversión de grabens y semi-grabens; e igualmente, en este punto la cuenca pudo estar más cercana a la línea de costa con respecto VMM durante el Cretácico Temprano.
Studying the Effect of High Temperature on the Content of Glass and Brick Waste Binders after Alkaline Activation
Authors: Omri Imen Y. , Rahmouni Zine El Abidine , Tebbal Nadia
Published: July 2022

The high-temperature mechanical behaviour of a glass and brick waste alkaline to synthesize geopolymer mortar was studied. The mortar in question contained 100% glass powder GWP and 90% of a blend of brick waste GBWP, brick waste BWP and a solid activator (10 mol concentration of NaOH mixed with glass water (Na2SiO3). The material was tested during exposure to high temperatures to establish its density, weight loss, compressive strength, accessible porosity in water, expansion of pastes, XRD and TG-DSC analysis using an innovative methodology to notch the hydrated geopolymers paste specimens after exposed to five maximum temperatures, 100℃, 200℃, 400℃, 600℃ and 800℃ without any imposed load during the heating. The results were found that GBWP gave better values in compressive strength, reaching 38.3 MPa at 100℃ and other proportional values at 400℃, 600℃ respectively compared with GWP. As for the density, the high temperature contributed to its decrease, which caused the presence of high porosity at 800℃. On the other hand, the high temperature helped to improve the mechanical and physical behavior of BWP, where the resistance reached 24.91 MPa at 200℃. In addition, for the microstructure and different particles related to the interactions were identified through the XRD and TG-DSC analysis procedure, in order to know the highest temperatures that allow changing the structure and properties of this type of alternative binders.
Breakdown Behaviour of Polyesterimide Enamelled Wire Subjected to Thermal Aging
Authors: Mohammed Nedjar
Published: July 2022

This work concerns the effect of thermal aging on breakdown voltage of polyesterimide enamelled copper wire. Samples are aged in ovens at different temperatures. After aging, a large population of samples were taken and submitted to dielectric breakdown under AC and DC voltages. The material was characterized by TGA and DSC. The values of failure were treated statistically using Weibull model. The study shows a decrease in breakdown voltage with respect to aging time. DC breakdown voltage is greater than AC breakdown voltage. Under DC stress, breakdown voltage is related to the polarity. TGA thermograms exhibit one decomposition stage. The beginning temperature of the mass loss and the residue are greater in the case of pure samples. The glass transition temperature decreases as a function of aging time resulting to a plasticization in the material. In long-term, the decomposition occurs by a scission reaction of imide - bond and ester – bond at interface of polyesterimide-copper. A through discuss of the obtained results is given as well.
Application of the mivar approach in creation of decision support systems for public services
Authors:   Peter the Great St.Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Potapova A.V.
Published: July 2022

Currently, there is an active digitalization of the processes of providing public services and performing public functions by state authorities. In the field of public services, the task of their proactive provision has been set, as a result of which there is a need to develop decision-making support systems for providing services to the population in a proactive form and their information support. Such systems should be able to adapt to changes in legislation in the provision of public services, and in addition have such a logical inference mechanism that could determine the public services that an applicant is entitled to based on limited information about him. The purpose of the study was to investigate the possibility of using the mivar approach in creating such decision support systems. The essence of the mivar approach as a mathematical tool for the development of artificial intelligence systems created by combining the production approach and "Petri nets" is characterized. The model and methods of the mivar approach are considered, the analysis of models for representing data structures, as well as methods for finding the route of inference on the network of rules, is carried out. A technological and technical description of the decision support system based on the mivar approach is presented. The stages of building a logical network of hyper-rules with multiactivators created using expert systems are proposed, and its implementation is shown on the example of the provision of public services.
The Triple Helix and its Intervention in the Research and Development of Products for International Security and Defense
Authors: Giraldo Martinez Guillermo Alfonso , Valencia Pérez Luis Rodrigo
Published: July 2022

This article aims to analyze the concepts and relationships of the Triple Helix Model (THM) proposed by Etzkowitz & Leydesdorff as applied to international security and defense and the contribution of THM to the development of knowledge-based economies. The method used was a qualitative, descriptive analysis, reviewing reliable scientific sources and official web pages of countries and organizations such as the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and the European Union (EU). The results showed that the generation of capacities in Science, Technology, and Innovation lead to assets in security and defense and the systemic development of products and innovative initiatives, creating a virtuous circle that allows universities, states and firms, to evolve basing their growth on the development of knowledge. Finally, as a conclusion it was found that investment in research and development in defense and security, articulated with the actors of the Triple Helix, is a driver of technological change that strengthen the concept of knowledge-based economies in the countries that achieve this articulation, as evidenced in the cases analyzed.
Epigenetic Markers of Colorectal Cancer: Clinical Data Analysis
Authors: Bagryantsev Maxim Vladimirovich , Samoylenko Vyacheslav Mikhailovich , Ryabkov Maxim Georgievich , Bazaev Andrey Vladimirovich , Desortsev Ilya Lvovich , Bunova Svetlana Sergeevna , Batanov Mikhail Andreevich , Kiseleva Elena Borisovna
Published: July 2022

The aim of the study was to systematize the results of clinical application of epigenetic biomarkers "microRNA" and "DNA methylation" in early diagnosis and prognosis in patients with colorectal cancer.
Material and methods. Data review was conducted by the keywords "colorectal cancer" with "miRNA" or "methylation" in PubMed, Cochrane Library, ScienceDirect, ELECTRONIC LIBRARY and was limited by the period 2016-2021. In addition, a manual search for articles in peer-reviewed journals was performed. Exclusion criteria were: description of separate clinical cases; books and documents; experimental oncology in laboratory animals, comparison of therapeutic results of patients receiving chemotherapy. Out of 139 initially identified, 37 sources were included in the final analysis, of which 20 meta-analyzes, 1 randomized clinical trial, 14 systematic reviews and 2 practical guidelines.
Results. Based on the analysis of clinical data, it has been established that the optimal environment for miR isolation for early diagnosis of colorectal cancer is the intestinal wall, furthermore, miR-139 has a proven diagnostic value. At the later stages of tumor development, fecal miRs, namely miR-21, can also be used as a screening method. MiR-181a, miR-181b, miR-20a, miR-10b and miR-145 are highly sensitive predictors of overall survival in colorectal cancer patients. They can potentially be considered as prognostic biomarkers and as decisions when administering adjuvant chemotherapy. miR21, miR106a, miR143, miR 150 and miR215 are most commonly used in clinical practice to determine the prognosis of treatment. Tumor and paratumor tissues can also be differentiated from the normal colon tissue in a healthy person by methylation of the SFRP2, SFRP1, TFPI2, BMP3, NDRG4, SPG20, BMP3 and NDRG4, SFRP1, 2, 4, 5, hMLH1 and RASSF1A genes. The analysis of methylated SEPT9 genes is the most informative of them: an increased weight of the mitylated SEPT9 gene directly correlates with progression and low tumor differentiation in patients with colorectal cancer.
Conclusion. Literature data confirm that changes in the concentration of microRNA and methylated DNA in the environments of the human body correlate with the risk of oncogenesis, progression and invasion of colorectal cancer. It is reasonable to use a diagnostic algorithm differentiated by the analyzed tissues (blood, intestinal tissue, feces, urine), the expected stage of tumor development, diagnostic tasks (screening, survival prognosis) for the effective use of epigenetic markers of colorectal cancer in the clinical practice.
Experimental Simulation of Compression Anastomosis in Double-Barreled Enterostomy Using a Titanium Nickelide Memory Shape Device
Authors: Ivanov Stanislav Dmitrievich , Slizovskiу Grigoriу Vladimirovich , Shikunova Yana Vladimirovna , Vtorushin Sergey Vladimirovich , Vasilchenko Dmitrii Vladimirovich , Gunther Viktor Eduardovich , Khodorenko Valentina Nikolaevna , Anikeev Sergei Gennadievich
Published: July 2022

Introduction. Enterostomy remains a relevant option of staged treatment of small intestine diseases in children. T-anastomosis with stoma (Bishop-Koop) and double-barreled enterostomy with compression anastomosis (Mikulicz) are among the most widely accepted ones. Disadvantages of compression anastomosis can be eliminated by using a NiTi-clip with shape memory. The aim of the study was to perform an experimental study to detect effectiveness and advantages of NiTi-clip application in formation of a compression anastomosis in a double-barreled enterostomy compared with manual T-anastomosis. Methods. The study included 24 rabbits of the "Serebristyi" breed, aged 2.5-3 months, weighed 2790-3100 g; they were divided into two equal groups. Autopsy was performed in 10, 14, 21 days with pneumopression and histological examination. Differences were considered statistically significant at p-value 0.05. Results. The duration of the Mikulicz operation (group A) was significantly shorter than that of Bishop-Koop`s (group B) (p = 0.000). Significant differences in weight were found in 14. 21 days, with a predominance in group A (p = 0.029). Complications included wound suppuration, eventration, peritonitis, evagination, dermatitis, and anastomotic leakage. In 10 days, compression anastomosis had a lower anastamotic pressure, but in 21 days, it was more stabile than in manual anastomosis (p = 0.019). In 14 days, inflammatory changes in the mucosa with fibrosis in the muscle layers and lesions were detected in the area of ​​manual anastomosis, they were accompanied by inflammation around sutures. In 21 days, fibrotic changes spread in all layers. Proliferation prevailed over inflammation in the area of ​​the compression anastomosis. Conclusions. Double-barreled stoma formation with NiTi-clip application took less time than T-anastomosis. Animals with a double-barreled stoma and compression anastomosis had a larger weight gain. Compression anastomosis with NiTi-clip in the stoma was stabile than manual anastomosis. With compression anastomosis, layer-by-layer regeneration from serous to mucous membrane occurs, healing occurred faster, with a predominance of proliferation processes, the risk of stenosis decreased. The use of NiTi-clip in the surgical treatment of children with double-barreled enterostomy can be recommended for practical use.
Microbial Biofilm in the Development of Wound Process
Authors: Sukovatykh Boris Semenovich , Grigoryan Arsen Yurievich , Begin Aleksandr Ivanovich
Published: July 2022

The article reviews data from Russian and international literature highlighted the effect of microbial biofilms on the course of the wound process. The composition of biofilms of various microorganisms and their relations within the polysaccharide matrix are given in detail. The role of biofilms in the development of microorganism resistance to antibacterial therapy and prolongation of the inflammatory process is emphasized. It is evidenced that they cause transition of the acute phase of the wound process into the chronic one.
Vladimir Alexandrovich Vishnevsky is 85 years old!
Authors: Glukhov Alexander Anatolievich , Andreev Alexander Alekseevich , Ostroushko Anton Petrovich
Published: July 2022

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Treatment of Patients with Uncomplicated Sacrcoccygeal Sinus
Authors: Lavreshin Petr Mikhailovich , Gobejishvili Vladimir Kishvardievich , Korablina Sofia Sergeevna , Gobejishvili Vachtang Vladimirovich , Korkmazov Ilyas Khamzatovich , Uzdenov Marat Borisovich , Tatarshaov Mukharby Hadzhibekirovich
Published: July 2022

Introduction. Despite the progress made in the treatment of patients with sacrococcygeal sinus, the number of complications in the early postoperative period does not decrease below 23%; 12% of operated patients experience relapses of the disease, 14% of patients develop rough scars and discomfort in the area of surgical intervention.The aim of the study was to improve clinical outcomes of patients with uncomplicated sacrococcygeal sinus.Materials and methods. The study included 152 patients who underwent surgical interventions: 79 (52,0%) - with sacrococcygeal sinus in the stage without clinical manifestations and 73 (48,0%) - in remission. In addition to the standard laboratory and instrumental examination, the following parameters were studied: predisposition to the development of excessive scarring, the importance of acute-phase inflammation proteins in predicting the development of pathological scars. A group of patients prone to excessive scarring was identified, measures were taken to prevent its development. The authors proposed options for surgical treatment of sacrococcygeal sinus using an intradermal suture. Results. When comparing long-term clinical outcomes of conventional treatment of patients with uncomplicated sacrococcygeal sinus and an integrated approach, there was revealed a decrease in the development of gross cicatricial deformity in the area of ​​surgical intervention by 2,7 times, discomfort in the sacrococcygeal region by 3,7 times, the number of the disease relapses by 2,4 times.Conclusion. To predict the development of pathological scarring after surgery, it is necessary to study the dynamics of changes in the concentrations of acute-phase inflammation proteins in the peripheral blood of patients. To improve clinical outcomes in patients tending to excessive scar formation, it is necessary to include anti-scar therapy in the complex of postoperative measures. An integrated approach can significantly improve clinical outcomes of patients with sacrococcygeal sinus.
Potential of Minimally Invasive Drainage Interventions for Acute Pancreatitis
Authors: Fedorov Andrey Vladimirovich , Ektov Vladimir Nikolaevich , Khodorkovsky Mark Anatolyevich , Skorynin Oleg Sergeevich
Published: July 2022

The article reviews literature data on the potential use of minimally invasive drainage interventions in the treatment of acute necrotizing pancreatitis. Detailed information is provided on the terminology, indications and technical features of the main types of drainage interventions - percutaneous and endoscopic transluminal drainage. The results of numerous studies evaluating drainage effectiveness and possible combined applications are presented. The article also focuses on the current international clinical guidelines evidencing advisability of minimally invasive drainage interventions as part of a phased intervention strategy for the treatment of infected necrotizing pancreatitis.
Herencias de los megapools y chacareras en la pampa húmeda argentina (2010-2015)
Authors: Muzlera José , Pérez Gañán Rocío
Published: July 2022

En el agronegocio argentino, los actores se vinculan y gestionan su producción con prácticas multisituadas, flexibles y altamente adaptativas. Este trabajo, mediante un estudio de caso comparado, da cuenta de ello en dos territorios paradigmáticos de la pampa húmeda argentina: el de los pools y megapools, y el de “resistencia” herencia de familias chacareras. Los resultados revelan una compleja interrelación entre lógicas y dinámicas globales y estructuras e idiosincrasias locales en ambos casos, aunque con diferencias que derivan de la incorporación de elementos constitutivos específicos dados por una adaptación de alcance más o menos local y por una mayor o menor inversión extrasectorial.
Patria ya es de él: presidencialismo plebiscitario, partido instrumental y élite legislativa en Ecuador
Authors: Sánchez Francisco
Published: July 2022

Este artículo explica el proceso por el cuál un presidente sin ningún apoyo inicial en el legislativo ni con un partido de respaldo pudo gobernar de forma estable y con un amplio apoyo parlamentario. Gracias a la instrumentalización del Estado y a una concepción plebiscitaria de la democracia, el presidente Rafael Correa provocó un shock en el sistema institucional con el que alteró la correlación de fuerzas y se garantizó sólidos apoyos parlamentarios a largo plazo. Ello fue posible por tres elementos 1) un sistema de representación política en crisis, 2) un presidente que cuenta con altos niveles de popularidad y aceptación, y 3) un presidente plebiscitario convencido de que sus decisiones —en tanto representante directo del pueblo— pueden estar por encima de instituciones y normas.
Influence of a Scattering Medium Consisting of Potassium Atoms on the Luminescent Signal Decay Time: Theoretical Investigation by Monte Carlo Method
Authors: Yamshchikov V.M.
Published: July 2022

The study solves the problem of the luminescent photons propagation in a resonantly absorbing medium consisting of atoms of the studied substance and a buffer inert gas. The Monte Carlo method was used in numerical experiments carried out to simulate real processes that occur in a chamber designed to determine the lifetime of an individual atom in an excited state by the method of measuring the luminescence intensity decay time. Findings of the research show that when luminescent photons are repeatedly scattered (scattering means the process of absorption and re-emission of a photon by an atom) in a medium, the luminescence decay time noticeably increases, reaching a value greater than the average lifetime of an individual atom in an excited state. The reflection of photons from the walls that make up the chamber can lead to errors in measuring the lifetime. The process of luminescence decay is studied theoretically for various detunings of the laser frequency from the resonant transition frequency. A three-level model of the atom and a model of complete frequency redistribution were applied. The study describes an algorithm based on the Monte Carlo method, which is used to model the three-level population kinetics, laser radiation transfer, radiation trapping, and frequency redistribution
Cielesny wymiar badań nad autyzmem. Rzecz o dzienniku terenowym
Authors: Rzepkowska Aleksandra
Published: July 2022

Sporządzanie zapisków terenowych pozostaje integralną częścią obserwacji uczestniczącej, która polega na tym, że badacz uzyskuje wgląd w konkretne sytuacje społeczne i zjawiska kulturowe. Procedura notowania z pozoru wydaje się prosta, jednak w istocie jest to złożony proces, uwarunkowany przez rozmaite okoliczności oraz mający swe korelaty cielesne i materialne. Dlatego warto zdawać sobie sprawę nie tylko z tego, co badacz zapisuje, ale także, że w ogóle zapisuje oraz – nade wszystko – jak to robi. Kwestie te należy zaś analizować w sposób zindywidualizowany i zlokalizowany, zorientowany na działania konkretnego badacza w konkretnym terenie. W artykule podejmuję refleksję nad praktycznymi aspektami tworzenia notatek terenowych na przykładzie własnych badań nad autyzmem.
Школство и образовање у средњовековној Србији
Authors: Радић Радивој
Published: July 2022

У српској средњовековној средини постојала је свест о значају који су имали образовање и просвећеност. Сведена на мали део становништва, писменост је постајала ограничавајући чинилац образовања. Примање хришћанства и прихватање писама глагољице и ћирилице створило је предуслове за појаву школа и образовања. Значајно је било и стварање српске рецензије старословенског језика, као и делатност Светог Саве усмерена на реорганизацију цркве после стицања аутокефалности. У српској средњовековној средини знање се могло стицати на више начина: код свештеника, у манастирима и код приватних учитеља световњака.
Developments in thermal imaging techniques to assess livestock health
Authors:   University of Alberta, Canada, Schaefer A. L. , Cook N. J. ,   University of Alberta, Canada
Published: July 2022

This chapter reviews the use of infrared thermography as a tool in precision livestock farming to assess livestock health. It assesses key challenges such as accounting to ambient environmental conditions as well as the development of infrared thermography technologies to address these challenges. The chapter includes a case study on the use of the technique to detect pre-clinical signs of bovine respiratory disease.
Developments in automated systems for monitoring livestock health: lameness
Authors:   University of Reading, UK, Barker Zoe E. , Bell Nick J. ,   University of Nottingham, UK, Amory Jonathan R. ,   Writtle University College, UK, Codling Edward A. ,   University of Essex, UK
Published: July 2022

Lameness is a key issue for commercially managed livestock species such as dairy cattle. Lameness can lead to significant economic impacts for farmers and to ongoing health and welfare problems for animals. However, lameness detection remains a difficult and time-consuming task and there is a need for reliable automated methods to support farmers, especially where herd sizes are large. In this chapter we provide an overview of lameness and its impacts on animal health and behaviour, with a particular focus on dairy cows. We review existing methods for manual and automated detection of lameness, including approaches that detect changes and abnormalities in the gait or stance of the animal, and methods that directly or indirectly detect changes in individual and social behaviour. We highlight approaches that use automated technology such as video, accelerometers and spatial positioning systems, and discuss methods to analyse trends and signals in these data.
Polar Integers and Polar Integer Optimization
Authors: Shipilevsky Yuly
Published: July 2022

This is a pioneering work, introducing a special class of complex numbers, wherein their absolute values and arguments given in a Polar coordinate system are integers, which when considered within the complex plane, constitute Unicentered Radial Lattice and similarly for quaternions and Euclidean R2 and R3   Spaces. The corresponding Optimization Problems are introduced as well.
DESAIN SEPEDA STATIS SEBAGAI PEMANEN ENERGI UNTUK PENGISIAN BATERAI
Authors: Bhardani Hafis Alif , Kaloko Bambang Sri , Gozali RB. Moch. , Setiawan Dedy Kurnia
Published: July 2022

In this advanced era, the use of electronics is growing rapidly and to activate these electronics requires a power supply. The largest source of electrical energy supply uses mineral resources, namely coal. The effect of this steam power plant has many environmental effects. And the source of the electric generation of steam power will one day be exhausted because it is taking the earth's resources and can't be renewed. To reduce the use of steam power plants, renewable energy is needed. This renewable energy is in the form of utilizing kinetic energy at the spin of a static wheel paired with a DC generator so that it can produce electrical energy. The voltage generated by the generator is lowered first with a buck converter to allow the voltage to charge the battery. From the tests conducted, the average power generated during the 15 minutes pedaling the bike to charge the battery is 5.67 W with the average rotation of the generator of 865.58 rpm. From the calculations, it would take time to charge a battery of 2.5 Ah with an average current of 1.13 A, so the charging time from an empty battery to a full state takes 2.21 hours.
Estratégia de Saúde Pública para a Pandemia COVID-19 em Portugal: Contribuições da Experiência Internacional
Authors: Martins Thiago Gonçalves dos Santos
Published: July 2022

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Hak Waris Perempuan dalam Adat Batak Pasca Berlakunya Yurisprudensi MA No. 03/Yur/Pdt/2018
Authors: Sari Novita , Hidayati Sukri
Published: July 2022

National law is developed and adopted through existing laws in society to ensure that the applicable laws in Indonesia are in accordance with the interests and are intended to accommodate the multicultural conditions of Indonesia. This causes plurality in inheritance law in Indonesia because of the condition of Indonesia which has a variety of cultures. One of the people who live in Indonesia is the Batak community. The Batak community adheres to a patrilineal system. The patrilineal system is a system that still refers to gender differences where the legal heirs are male and female heirs who are only considered as 'enjoyers' of their husband's property. This means that the practice that only boys have the right to become heirs has been going on for generations among the Batak people and women are not entitled to family inheritance. However, with the enactment of Jurisprudence No. 03/Yur/Pdt/2018, this patrilineal practice is threatened with change. This is because the jurisprudence raises the issue of equal rights between men and women. Both are seen as equal in the eyes of the law and have a strong legal standing to claim and obtain inheritance. Therefore, this study aims to determine the inheritance rights of women in Batak customs after the enactment of Jurisprudence No. 03/Yur/Pdt/2018. This research is a descriptive analytical research. The author attempts to describe and provide an overview of the inheritance rights of women in Batak customs after the enactment of Jurisprudence No. 03/Yur/Pdt/2018 by examining the data obtained through literature studies originating from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. The results of this study indicate that customary law in the Batak community has developed towards granting equal rights between girls and boys in relation to being the heirs or successors of the family.
A SOFTWARE SOLUTION TO WORK WITH A DATABASE OF BUSINESS PROCESS MODELS AND ANALYZE THEIR STRUCTURAL MEASURES
Authors: Kopp Andrii , Orlovskyi Dmytro , Liutenko Iryna
Published: July 2022

Business process modeling is one of the main tools of the BPM (Business Process Management) concept. With the help of business process modeling, business scenarios can be presented in the form of graphical models that can be easily understood by both information technology (IT) professionals and non-IT professionals – business analysts, software customers, department heads, top managers, and other stakeholders interested in business process improvement. Business process improvement is usually done through the automation of activities, which were identified as “bottlenecks” after analysis. However, it is possible to analyze a business process model only if it is clear and correct in terms of compliance with both the notation used and the real business process it depicts. This paper considers the analysis of BPMN (Business Process Model and Notation) business process model structural measures. It is assumed that business process models, which by their structural features violate rules of business process modeling, are neither understandable nor suitable for further work with them, which also can lead to various errors occurring at the stage of business process analysis, as well as at the stage of its improvement and implementation of proposed changes, i.e., during development, testing and maintenance of distinct software components, information system modules or BPM-system scenarios that ensure business process execution. Therefore, in this paper, we propose to identify the main elements of BPMN business process models and their structural measures that affect models’ understandability and maintainability and could be sources of errors. Considering selected measures, it is proposed to calculate respective values for a large collection of BPMN business process models, and then study compliance with theoretical business process modeling guidelines on practice when real business process models are designed. In order to provide efficient storage and processing of a large collection of BPMN business process models data, there were developed a database, and a software component. Results of analysis of BPMN business process model structural measures obtained using developed database and software component are demonstrated and discussed. The conclusion is made, as well as future research directions in this field are formulated.
The Response of the Muslim Community in Indonesia when Lockdown was Reimplemented
Authors: Koni Agung Subayu , Muhammad Danang Wahyu , Erawan M. Aufar Saputra Pratama , Arkan Muhammad Alif
Published: July 2022

Although studies on the impacts of the pandemic on religious communities continue to emerge globally, studies on the response of religious communities in Indonesia have not yet been explored. Previous studies in Indonesia tended to focus on the following themes: the response to religion and the state, the response to government policies, the government's to COVID-19, and the public's response to the level of anxiety about the risk COVID-19. This study combines qualitative interview data. The goal is to understand Muslim communities, and their leader responds when Indonesia re-imposes its lockdown policy (PPKM). The findings in this paper are that the response of the Muslim community in Indonesia to changes in worship procedures and the mass closure of mosques in almost every region in Indonesia must be reviewed.
Patriotism in Kampak Patik Protests in Ponorogo 1885
Authors: Riyadi Mohammad Irfan , Faruk Ahmad , Muzakki Muhammad Harir , Hasanal Nurul , Larhzizer Fouad
Published: July 2022

Dissatisfaction with the policies often leads to protests from the people. It also took place in Ponorogo during the Dutch colonialization in 1885. Indonesian people protested by looting the Dutch Kontroleur Coffee warehouse due to the policy of forced planting and tax tightening. The action is known as Kampak Patik or Patik Robbery. The Dutch Kontroleur deliberately disseminated this negative stigma to impress as criminal behavior against the law. This paper conducts historical defense attempts by examining the value of Patriotism and heroism in the Kampak Patik event. The researchers use three stages of research, namely revealing the background of events, the action events, and the final solution of the action in the form of patriotism values. The approach of this paper is socio-historical with local document data sources (babad), books, and historical data. This paper concludes first, the Dutch policy of forced cultivation and tax tightening had impoverished the citizens in plantations area. Second, the protest was carried out by community leaders, including patih Ponorogo regency, lurah, carik, village staff, and members of Patik village community. Third, there is the value of patriotism, namely the defense of the small people, selfless struggle, sacrifice, and the nature of chivalry. Forth, the Kampak Patik protest had a positive impact on rising coffee commodities and tax reductions.