bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Violence of the Anti-Islamic Discourse: Analysis of Pope Urban II and His Speech at the Council of Clermont
Authors: Polat Ziya
Published: January 2025

The impact of an impassioned speech on an audience is undeniable. Throughout history, influential speeches have played a significant role in major turning points and new beginnings. The Crusades, within the context of the ‘power of speech’, have been a crucial period in history. This article focuses on Pope Urban II, the driving force behind the Crusades, and his speech at the Council of Clermont. His life, path to the papacy, and activities thereafter have been primarily examined to understand the background of the Crusades. The article then explores topics including the oppression of Eastern Christians, the vandalism of religious sites, the seizure of Bayt al-Maqdis, and the mistreatment of pilgrims, all of which were cited in the Pope’s speech as justifications for the Crusades. These were discussed and analysed through the data recorded in the chronicles of the period as the text of the speech. The analysis has focused on the violent elements in the anti-Islamic discourse, which are seen as the main problem. Additionally, the article discusses the Pope’s use of incitement in his speech to rally support for the Crusades. It shows how he persuaded Catholic societies to join the expedition, ultimately leading to the Crusades. The article concludes that the armies of the First Crusade, which set out for the East due to the Pope’s intense efforts, did not hesitate to apply violence against Muslims based on the Pope’s discourse in the places they occupied.
Литературная распря в «Капитанской дочке»: Из материалов для комментария (43) [The Literary Dispute in _The Captain’s Daughter_ (Notes and Queries, 43)]
Authors: Ospovat Alexander
Published: January 2025

This article examines a scene in Pushkin’s novel where the protagonist, Pyotr Grinev, shares his poetry, prompting a mocking response from the antagonist, Alexei Shvabrin. The rivalry reflects the literary feud between 18th-century authors Trediakovsky and Sumarokov. The scene’s narrative mode intertwines surface text with allusive layers, causing Grinev’s verses to shift between the semantic fields of the two poets. This interplay undercuts both poetic schools' values. Key to understanding this scene is Pushkin’s unfinished Journey from Moscow to Petersburg, which revises the legacy of Russian eighteenth-century rhymed poetry and prefigures a shift toward blank verse.

KEYWORDS: Lazar Fleishman at 80, 19th-Century Russian Literature, Alexander Pushkin (1799—1837), The Captain’s Daughter, The Journey from Moscow to Petersburg, Literary Feud, Surface Text and Its Allusive Layers, History of Literature.
«Царскосельские»: Из писем Ю. Л. Сазоновой к Г. П. Струве [“Those Who Lived in Tsarskoe…”: Letters of Yulia Sazonova to Gleb Struve]
Authors: Azadovskii Konstantin
Published: January 2025

This article is focused on the publication of the letters of the actress, journalist, ballet critic and theater figure Yulia Sazonova-Slonimskaya (1884—1957), who knew personally all the three participants in the famous “triangle” (Anna Akhmatova – Nikolai Nedobrovo – Boris Anrep). These letters contain a number of details enriching this well-known historical and literary plot with new touches. The letters are addressed to Professor Gleb Struve (1898—1985), an outstanding historian and expert on Russian literature, and are related to the publication of his book The Unpublished Gumilyov (New York, 1952). Among various details deserving of attention is the intention expressed by Sazonova in one of her letters (unfortunately, not realized) to write an article or memoir essay about the Tsarskoe Selo meetings of the Nedobrovos with Akhmatova and Gumilev.

KEYWORDS: Lazar Fleishman at 80, 20th-Century Russian Literature, Yulia Sazonova-Slonimskaia (1884—1957), Gleb Struve (1898—1985), Anna Akhmatova (1889—1966), Nikolai Gumilev (1886—1921), Nikolai Nedobrovo (1882—1919), Boris Anrep (1883—1969), Correspondence, History of Literature.
Об одной картине А. Белобородова [A Captive of Time: Andrea Beloborodoff]
Authors: Garzonio Stefano
Published: January 2025

This article addresses the technique distinguishing the painting by a Russian emigré artist Andrea Beloborodoff (1886—1965) Veduta di Piazza di Siena dalla Fontana dei Pupazzi a Villa Borghese (1929) from other pictures depicting the same subject: Fontana dei Pupazzi in Rome.

KEYWORDS: Lazar Fleishman at 80, 20th-Century Painting, Andrea Beloborodoff (1886—1965), Dmitrii Viacheslavovich Ivanov (Jean Neuvecelle, 1912—2003), History of Art.
Person-Centered Care and Telehealth Reduce Distress and A1C for Marginalized Adolescents and Young Adults With Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Flores Garcia Jaquelin , W. Reid Mark , A. Pyatak Elizabeth , Steven Fox D. , I. Bisno Daniel , Salcedo-Rodriguez Elizabeth , Torres Sanchez Alejandra , Fogel Jennifer , K. Raymond Jennifer
Published: January 2025

Compared to their peers, historically excluded and marginalized adolescents and young adults (AYAs) with type 1 diabetes experience more adverse diabetes outcomes. CoYoT1 Care (a program offering person-centered care and virtual peer groups) provided via telehealth can serve the unique needs of diverse AYAs by increasing engagement and reducing A1C and physician-related diabetes distress.
Alteration of Early-Phase Piperaquine Disposition by Concurrent Administration of Clarithromycin in Healthy Volunteers
Authors: AA Ademisoye , JO* Soyinka , SI Igbinoba , CO Onyeji , AT Aluko , AI Ademisoye , KA Adodo
Published: January 2025

Malaria and Helicobacter pylori infections are some of the most prevalent infectious diseases causing thousands of deaths
worldwide. Concurrent infections can exacerbate co-morbidities or make worse the management of malaria. Drug-drug
interactions arising from activities of CYP450 during concurrent management of the co-infections could worsen management
challenges and therapeutic outcomes. Fifteen healthy volunteers were administered single oral dose of P-Alaxin© consisting
piperaquine (960 mg) and dihydroartemisinin (240 mg). Following a five-month wash out period, clarithromycin (500 mg)
was administered twice daily for five days. A single dose of P-Alaxin© was administered on the 3rd day. Blood samples were
collected within 48 hours and analyzed for plasma levels of the administered drugs using RP-HPLC methods. The Tmax was
5.2±2.11 h vs 5.47±2.56 h and did not vary significantly p>0.05. However, Cmax and AUC0-48, of piperaquine when concurrently
administered with clarithromycin increased significantly (179.41±56.35 ng/ml vs 478.99 ± 148.86 ng/ml; 37,644.56 ±
16.716.95 vs 104,098.47 ± 53.311.57 ng/ml*h respectively (p<0.05). In conclusion, the significant alterations of the key
pharmacokinetic parameters in the early phase metabolism of piperaquine during concurrent administration could be a
pointer to major drug interactions that may manifest during full course of management of the concurrent infections
Biostatistical Analysis of Medicinal Plants for Treating Schizophrenia
Authors: Z Bin , J Xia
Published: January 2025

Schizophrenia, a chronic and severe mental disorder, affects approximately 1% of the global population. Despite advances in
pharmacotherapy, many patients experience suboptimal treatment responses or debilitating side effects. This has spurred
interest in alternative treatments, including medicinal plants. This study aims to conduct a biostatistical analysis of medicinal
plants used in treating schizophrenia, evaluating their efficacy and safety through rigorous statistical methods. And this
study is dedicated to exploring the potential of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of schizophrenia. Specifically,
a carefully formulated prescription consisting of 12g of Moutan Bark, 12g of Gardenia Fruit, 12g of Angelica Sinensis Root,
12g of Silk Tree Bark, 12g of Buddha's Hand Fruit, 12g of Fermented Soybean, 6g of Coptis Root, 6g of Cinnamon Bark, 15g of
Chinese Yam Rhizome, 6g of Amomum Fruit, 6g of Licorice Root, 10g of Solomonseal Rhizome, 10g of Green Citrus Peel, and
15g of Spiny Ziziphus Seed was used for treatment. This meticulously blended formula demonstrated remarkable efficacy in
rigorous clinical trials. After a period of treatment, patients not only experienced effective alleviation of symptoms but also
saw a significant improvement in their quality of life. This achievement not only validates the unique value of traditional
Chinese medicine in treating schizophrenia but also offers new treatment options and hope for a wide range of patients.
Influence of Inoculum Concentration on In Vivo Incubation Period of Emmia lacerata, Pathogenesis and Management of Wilt in Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors: OM Adedire , DE Adedire , TE Owoeye , A Aina
Published: January 2025

Emerging infectious disease, caused by Emmia lacerata (a host-jumping phytopathogen with medical significance), is a
potential threat to production and consumption of pepper. Characterizing the pathogenesis of E. lacerata and management
of Emmia Wilt (EW) in pepper is imperative. In vitro antifungal property of Bacillus velezensis EBs02 and B. thuringiensis
EBs04 against E. lacerata FMIB29 was screened on dual-culture agar. Effect of inoculum dose on incubation period, severity
of EW and its biocontrol was investigated. Bacillus velezensis EBs02 expressed the highest mycelial control (68.33%) against
FMIB29. A 2-week incubation period was observed for E. lacerata in pepper and plants infected with 108
spore/mL exhibited
the highest EW severity index (45.01%). Highest in vivo disease control (72.75%) was observed in pepper treated with EBs02
and differences in inoculum dose of FMIB29 neither influenced wilt severity nor the biocontrol potential of Bacillus strains.
However, both Bacillus strains drastically reduced the manifestation of wilt in pepper.
Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Dalam Pendidikan Jasmani
Authors: Ni Wayan Suardiati Putri  , I Ketut Budaya Astra  , Ketut Agustini  , I Gde Wawan Sudatha
Published: January 2025

Saat ini siswa tidak hanya mempunyai pengetahuan saja tetapi juga mempunyai keterampilan dan sikap. Untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dan sikap, siswa perlu diberikan pengalaman nyata dalam bentuk proyek. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari literatur tentang peningkatan kreativitas siswa pendidikan jasmani melalui model pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items For Systematic Review And Meta-Analyses) yang bertujuan untuk memastikan bahwa setiap proses yang dilakukan pada saat melakukan review berjalan secara sistematis. Penelusuran literatur dilakukan dengan bantuan aplikasi Publish or Perish. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi analisis teori dan hasil artikel ilmiah serta publikasi lainnya dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Project Based Learning  (PjBL) dapat meningkatkan kreativitas siswa, dan pendidikan jasmani dengan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek membantu siswa menjadi aktif. Model pembelajaran PjBL dapat dijadikan acuan untuk diterapkan pada pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani di sekolah. Model pembelajaran PjBL dapat diterapkan secara sistematis dan efektif di berbagai tingkat satuan pendidikan, mulai dari sekolah dasar hingga perguruan tinggi. Disimpulkan bahwa pentingnya PjBL dalam pendidikan jasmani untuk meningkatkan kreativitas siswa.
Optimalisasi Pembelajaran Penjas pada Ranah Psikomotorik Mata Pelajaran Penjas Materi Bulutangkis
Authors: Ade Yuni Sahruni  , CS Ansar , Syahruddin  , Muh Syaiful Syam  , Andi Baso Husain  , Muhammad Sadzali
Published: January 2025

Beberapa siswa masih sering melakukan kesalahan dalam teknik dasar seperti servis yang tidak sampai dan smash yang tidak efektif. Hal ini menimbulkan masalah sebab meskipun antusiasme siswa tinggi, dan beberapa siswa mencapai prestasi luar biasa, kemampuan teknik dasar yang tidak merata dapat menghambat perkembangan keterampilan seluruh siswa secara konsisten. Tujuan penilitian yaitu untuk menganalisis tingkatan keberhasilan pembelajaran penjas pada ranah psikomotorik mata pelajaran bulutangkis. Jenis Penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan tes dari rubrik penilaian rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP). Populasi penilitian adalah siswa kelas X yang  berjumlah sebanyak 70 siswa. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan penilaian mandiri dengan berdasarkan tingkat keberhasilan psikomotorik servis pendek. Setelah data dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian tingkat Pembelajaran pada ranah psikomotorik mata pelajaran penjas dengan materi bulutangkis dikategorikan pada tingkat sedang. Hal ini disebabkan oleh penggunaan model pembelajaran yang belum sesuai dengan kapasitas pemahaman dan daya tangkap seluruh siswa. Kurangnya sarana dan prasarana di sekolah juga berdampak negatif terhadap proses pembelajaran. Dari data ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat penguasaan teknik dasar bulutangkis oleh siswa berada pada level yang cukup baik, namun masih memerlukan peningkatan untuk mencapai kategori yang lebih tinggi. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi sekolah dalam mengadopsi pendekatan yang lebih terstruktur sehingga dapat mencapai tujuan pembelajaran psikomotorik dan mengoptimalkan potensi siswa dalam olahraga.
Metode Pembelajaran Berbantuan Video Tutorial untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar PJOK Materi Teknik Dasar Pencak Silat Tendangan Lurus
Authors: Mukaromah Alfi Maisatul , I Ketut Semarayasa
Published: January 2025

Pencak silat tidak hanya mengajarkan keterampilan fisik, tetapi juga menanamkan nilai-nilai disiplin, keberanian, dan ketahanan diri. Namun, kenyataannya, banyak siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam mempelajari teknik dasar pencak silat, khususnya tendangan lurus. Kesulitan ini sering disebabkan oleh kurangnya pemahaman terhadap gerakan yang benar, minimnya waktu praktik yang efektif, dan kurangnya alat bantu belajar yang memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar PJOK materi teknik dasar pencak silat tendangan lurus pada peserta didik melalui implementasi metode pembelajaran part and whole berbantuan video tutorial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang di laksanakan dalam dua siklus, terdiri dari rencana tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, Observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelas X yang berjumlah 26 peserta didik yang terdiri dari 12 orang putra dan 14 orang putri. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Berdasarkan analisis data hasil utama penelitian menunjukan bahwa hasil blajar dalam materi teknik dasar pencak silat tendangan lurus meningkat, melaui impelemntasi metode pembelajaran part and whole berbantuan video tutorial untuk meningkat kan hasil belajar PJOK materi teknik dasar pencak silat tendangan lurus. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah penggunaan video tutorial sebagai media pembelajaran dapat menjadi alternatif yang efektif dan inovatif dalam mengatasi kendala-kendala yang dihadapi dalam pembelajaran tradisional, seperti keterbatasan waktu dan sumber daya pengajaran.
The Acute Effect of Imagery and Touchpad Training on Improving The Performance of Paragliding Athletes
Authors: Dian Listiarini  , Rian Kurniawan  , Syamsul Ma'arif
Published: January 2025

Lack of a combination of physical and mental training results in paragliding athletes lacking focus and confidence and not getting good accuracy results. The main aim of this research is to find out about exercise parable And touchpad towards increasing the performance of paragliding athletes in accuracy numbers in Central Java. The method used is quantitative one group pre-test post-test design. The population was 14 regional paragliding athletes and the sampling technique used total sampling 14 paragliding athletes. The pre-test and post-test carry out flying accuracy 3 times with points calculated as accumulated. The research instrument is skytronik 22-centimeter diameter. The main results of the study were significant differences in points before and after exercise. The conclusion is that imagery and touchpad training can improve the performance of paragliding athletes in accuracy numbers in Central Java. The implications of this research are implications This research shows that these two methods have significant implications in improving athlete performance.
Variasi Latihan Ball Feeling Terhadap Keterampilan Short Passing Stopping Bola Dalam Permainan Sepak Bola
Authors: Fawwaz Muharram Muhammad Anas , Nida’ul Hidayah  , Muhamad Tafaqur  , Berliana
Published: January 2025

Banyaknya pemain sepak bola usia dini di Indonesia yang belum menguasai passing stopping bola menjadi latar belakang penelitian ini, sehingga diperlukan pemberian variasi baru yang mampu meningkatkan keterampilan pemain dalam passing stopping bola. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi latihan ball feeling terhadap short passing stopping bola dalam permainan sepak bola. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen dengan desain penelitian pretest posttes control design. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan sepak dan tahan bola. Setelah data terkumpul dianalisis dengan teknik pengolahan data yang dimulai dengan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji wilcoxon, dan uji mann whitney. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variasi latihan ball feeling terhadap keterampilan short passing stopping bola dalam permainan sepak bola usia 10 tahun dengan nilai signifikansi 0.001 lebih kecil dari taraf signifikansi 0.05. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan kelompok yang diberikan variasi latihan ball feeling terhadap keterampilan short passing stopping bola dalam permainan sepak bola pada siswa SSB Java One Top Bandung usia 10 tahun.
Pliometrik Single Leg dan Double Leg terhadap Power Tungkai pada Peningkatan Hasil Lay-up Shoot
Authors: Dian Dianti  , Alen Rismayadi  , Moch. Yamin Saputra
Published: January 2025

Banyak terjadi turn over atau kegagalan mencetak angka saat melakukan lay-up shoot. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis latihan pliometrik single leg dan double leg terhadap peningkatan power tungkai pada hasil lay-up shoot. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen. Sampel berjumlah 36 orang yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan tes vertical jump untuk power tungkai dan tes lay-up shoot untuk tes kemampuan lay-up shoot. Teknik analisi data yang digunakan yaitu teknik ANAVA. Hasil pada penelitian ini menyatakan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan latihan pliometrik terhadap peningkatan hasil lay-up shoot. Kedua, tidak terdapat interaksi antara latihan pliometrik dengan kualitas power tungkai pada peningkatan hasil lay-up shoot. Ketiga, tidak terdapat perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara latihan pliometrik single leg dan double leg pada kelompok power tungkai yang tinggi. Keempat, tidak terdapat perbedaan pengaruh antara latihan pliometrik single leg dan double leg pada peningkatan hasil lay-up shoot pada kelompok power tungkai yang rendah. Implikasi penelitian ini yaitu latihan pliometrik single leg dan double leg terhadap power tungkai pada peningkatan hasil lay-up shoot.
Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Effects of Green Tea and Salvadora Persica L. Extracts Against Clinically Isolated Porphyromonas gingivalis: An in Vitro Study
Authors: Abdulkareem Murtadha Imad , Abdulbaqi Hayder Raad , Sha Aram Mohammed , Al-Taweel Firas Bashir Hashim , Shaikh Muhammad Saad Shaikh
Published: January 2025

The combination of an aqueous extract of green tea (GT) and Salvadora persica L. (SP) was proved to prevent the growth of Gram +ve facultative anaerobes and reduce biofilm formation on teeth surfaces. Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis) is amongst the red complex pathogenic bacteria that cause periodontal disease. Thus, the aim of the current study was to examine the antibacterial and antibiofilm effects of the above combination in reducing the growth of P. gingivalis. Subgingival dental biofilm samples were collected from patients with severe periodontitis to isolate and confirm the presence of P. gingivalis. Gas mass chromatography-mass spectrometry was used for phytochemical analysis. The maceration method was used to extract the GT and SP. Disc diffusion and broth dilution methods were performed to determine antibacterial and minimum inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of SP, GT aqueous extract, and their combination in contrast to clinically isolated P. gingivalis. Further, the antibiofilm activity of the extracts and their combination was assessed using the tube adhesion technique. The findings showed that only the GT aqueous extract was effective against P. gingivalis, while the SP aqueous extract demonstrated no effectiveness. The MIC of GT was 6.25mg/mL. The aqueous extract of SP showed a greater antibiofilm effect than the aqueous extract of GT at the lowest concentrations of 6.25mg/mL and 12.5mg/mL, respectively. In conclusion, the antibacterial property of the SP and GT extracts combination against P. gingivalis was attributed to GT only. While SP extract displayed no inhibitory role against P. gingivalis, it could potentially reduce the biofilm attachment of P. gingivalis better than GT extracts.
The Protective Factors of Bullying Victimization Experiences on Mental Health among Adolescents: A Decade of Systematic Review
Authors: Munawaroh Eem , Sutoyo Anwar , Arinata Firdian Setiya , Karomah Anggun , Damayanti Silviana , Nitami Luvieta Zulgya
Published: January 2025

Despite extensive research on the mental health consequences of bullying victimization, there is limited information on the protective factors that may mitigate these negative outcomes. This systematic review seeks to identify factors that can buffer the impact of bullying victimization on adolescent mental health. Articles were selected from the Scopus and Pubmed databases, covering studies published between 2014 and 2024. After applying the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 11 studies were found that focused on protective factors against the mental health effects of bullying among adolescents. The review reveals two major categories of protective factors: personal strengths and social support. Personal strengths include traits such as resilience, forgiveness, and religiosity, while social support involves factors such as student connectedness, parental psychological control, increased autonomy support, strong parent-child attachment, and the presence of multiple supportive adults. The findings suggest that schools should focus on building personal strengths and enhancing social support systems as key strategies to protect students from the adverse mental health effects of bullying, particularly through the improvement of counseling services and the creation of support programs.
Assessing the Career Readiness of Students in Bengkulu and Understanding How the Secondary Cultural Values of the Serawai Tribe Provide a Framework for Career Guidance in Vocational Schools
Authors: Juwanto Juwanto , Nurihsan Juntika , Rusmana Nandang , Maya Dian Mustika , Nalman Annie Rachmawati
Published: January 2025

This study explores the career readiness of vocational school students in Bengkulu and examines how secondary cultural values, particularly the Serawai tribe’s Sekundang Setungguan philosophy, can inform effective career guidance frameworks. Utilizing a quantitative descriptive methodology with a survey approach, data were collected from 347 students across grades X, XI, and XII through a Career Readiness Inventory distributed via Google Forms. The inventory's validity and reliability were tested using the Rasch model with Winstep software, resulting in 37 valid items out of 42. Findings indicate weak career readiness among students in key areas such as career exploration, decision-making, job information access, and occupational knowledge. Gender analysis reveals higher readiness levels among female students, while the Serawai ethnic group outperforms others in career preparedness. Factors influencing career planning include parental aspirations, limited guidance, and cultural diversity. The study underscores the importance of fostering career awareness early, incorporating cultural strengths into guidance programs. The Serawai values of cooperation, resilience, and mutual support provide a foundation for cultivating responsibility, empathy, and perseverance among students. These cultural frameworks can address career uncertainties and enhance readiness through collaborative efforts involving families, schools, and communities. By leveraging cultural values and fostering robust support systems, vocational students are better equipped to navigate challenges and seize opportunities, contributing to societal growth. The findings highlight the significance of culturally informed guidance to prepare students for the complexities of the modern workforce.
Psychological Capital of Generation Z in Facing The Workforce: A Narrative Literature Review
Authors: Nu'ma Farah Almira , Mangunsong Frieda Maryam
Published: January 2025

Characteristics of Generation Z (Gen Z), especially final-year university students, have different attitudes, expectations, strengths, and weakness compared to previous generations when facing the job market. However, there is still a lack of literature discussing Gen Z in their career journey. Previous research indicates that psychological capital is a psychological resource by individuals in job performance and adapting to the workforce. This narrative review aims to provide an overview of Psychological Capital (PsyCap) in Gen Z when facing the job market. A literature review was conducted on 24 articles obtained from seven sources: Emerald Insight, Google Scholar, ProQuest, Sage Journal, SpringerLink, Taylor Francis, Science direct and Sinta Database. From the 24 literatures that met the inclusion criteria, this study focuses on four aspects: (1) characteristics Gen Z facing the workforce, (2) the differences PsyCap Gen Z with previous generation, (3) importance PsyCap in facing workforce, (4) and intervention to enhance PsyCap. From the literature analysis, it can be concluded that the PsyCap of Gen Z in several studies shows varied results. Some indicate that Gen Z’s PsyCap in lower than previous generations, while other studies find that Gen Z’s PsyCap is in the medium to high category. These differences show that although there are concerns about the low PsyCap of Gen Z, there is potential that this generation has an openness to possessing good psychological capacities in facing challenges. Therefore, interventions to enhance PsyCap for students are crucial for higher educations institutions to prepare graduates who are psychologically ready to compete in the job market.
Inclusive Education in Islamic Boarding Schools through Guidance and Counseling for Religiosity and Spirituality
Authors: Naqiyah Najlatun , Faidah Mutimmatul , Hariastuti Retno Tri , Putri Diajeng Retno Kinanti , Lidyawati Reky
Published: January 2025

Inclusive Education is education that is open to all groups of people. Inclusive-based education in Islamic boarding schools (pondok pesantren) is to serve all students of different backgrounds. Students in Islamic boarding schools are composed of different backgrounds and personal identities, as students with inclusive values. Adaptation with the school environment requires self-efficacy in religiosity and spirituality. Self-efficacy can provide encouragement to students enrolled in Islamic boarding schools. Self-efficacy is a feeling of success through possessed abilities to achieve individual life goals. Self-efficacy gives a positive psychological impact towards a person in their lives. Research results indicated that there is a need for guidance and counseling services that can increase the self-efficacy of students yet allow them to stand firm in their religiosity and spirituality. To respond to this matter, there is the need for an application that students may use in any situation and condition. Therefore, the Islamic Guidance and Counseling Application (IGCA) answers the needs of education in Islamic boarding schools. The utilized method in this research was the qualitative method with observations, interviews, and documentation to examine the religiosity and spirituality of students in Islamic boarding schools. The research results are expected to be able to accommodate the needs of counselors in Islamic boarding schools with an inclusive approach for guidance and counseling of religiosity and spirituality.
The Effect of Teacher Engagement on Student Boredom in Elementary School: Implications for School Counseling Practices
Authors: Tul'adawiyah Ropiah , Nurihsan Juntika , Budiman Nandang
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of teacher involvement on elementary school students' boredom and its implications for guidance and counseling practices in schools. Using a quantitative approach with a correlational design, data were collected from 454 elementary school students in Bandung City who completed questionnaires on teacher engagement and boredom levels. The results of the analysis showed that teacher engagement, especially on the emotional aspect, has a negative influence on student boredom, i.e. the higher the teacher engagement, the lower the student boredom. This finding highlights the importance of the teacher's role in creating an active and interactive learning atmosphere to reduce student boredom. The practical implication is that school counselors can support teachers by providing training to strengthen emotional and cognitive engagement and encourage the development of students' social skills to create a conducive and enjoyable learning environment. This study recommends further research to explore other factors that influence student boredom and to examine the influence of teacher engagement in different educational contexts.
Konsepsi Riwayat Asbab al-Nuzul Perspektif al-Suyuti (Telaah Kitab Lubab al-Nuqul fi Asbab al-Nuzul)
Authors: Nur Ilham Mochammad Faiz , Khulwani Khulwani , Musafa'ah Suqiyah
Published: January 2025

AbstractOne of the important works in the study of Asba>b al-Nuzu>l is Luba>b al-Nuqu>l fi> Asba>b al-Nuzu>l written by al-Suyu>t}i>. This article seeks to uncover the profile of his work and explore more deeply related to the conception of asba>b al-nuzu>l the perspective of Jalan al-Suyu>t}i> (d. 911 H), especially in his work entitled Luba>b al-Nuqu>l fi> Asba>b al-Nuzu>l. This study is important to carry out because Jala>l al-Di>n al-Suyu>t}i> is considered to have a more mature conception in formulating the study of asba>b al-nuzu>l. To elaborate the problem, this research will use a descriptive-qualitative method, data taken based on literature data including scientific articles, books, books, and other scientific sources related to the research, so that this research is included in the category of library research. The results of this study show that al-Suyu>t}i> carried out a theoretical-methodological development of the study of asba>b al-nuzu>l. In addition, al-Suyu>t}i> also reconceptualized the study of asba>b al-nuzu>l including the understanding of  asba>b al-nuzu>l, the source of obtaining of asba>b al-nuzu>l, methodological steps in formulating the asba>b al-nuzu>l, and the urgency of understanding the asba>b al-nuzu>l.Keywords: All article type, you should provide maximum 5 keyword and minimum 3 keyword, written in alphabetical, and used; AbstrakSalah satu karya penting dalam kajian Asba>b al-Nuzu>l adalah Luba>b al-Nuqu>l fi> Asba>b al-Nuzu>l yang ditulis oleh al-Suyu>t}i>. Artikel ini berupaya mengungkap profil karyanya tersebut serta menelusuri lebih mendalam terkait konsepsi kajian asba>b al-nuzu>l perspektif Jalan al-Suyu>t}i> (w. 911 H) khususnya dalam karyanya berjudul Luba>b al-Nuqu>l fi> Asba>b al-Nuzu>l. Kajian ini penting untuk dilakukan karena Jala>l al-Di>n al-Suyu>t}i> dinilai memiliki konsepsi yang lebih matang dalam merumuskan kajian asba>b al-nuzu>l. Untuk mengelaborasi permasalahan, penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif, data yang diambil berbasis data kepustakaan meliputi artikel ilmiah, buku, kitab, dan sumber-sumber ilmiah lain yang berhubungan dengan penelitian, sehingga penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa al-Suyu>t}i> melakukan pengembangan teoritis-metodologis atas kajian asba>b al-nuzu>l. Selain itu, al-Suyu>t}i> juga melakukan rekonsepsi kajian asba>b al-nuzu>l meliputi pengertian riwayat asba>b al-nuzu>l, sumber memperoleh riwayat asba>b al-nuzu>l, langkah metodologis dalam merumuskan riwayat asba>b al-nuzu>l, serta urgensitas memahami riwayat asba>b al-nuzu>l.
The Role of Information Literacy in Shaping Students' Character Values in Primay Education Schools
Authors: Novi Oktaria. Eni Amaliah,
Published: January 2025

This research examines the character of students who must be developed to become elementary school teachers who have noble character and are in line with the demands of the times. In this case, lectures on ethics and the teaching profession will be used as a forum for character education for PGSD students, and efforts will be made to improve the character of PGSD students. A professional teacher is a teacher who does not only rely on teaching materials, but also upholds moral quality values and a professional code of ethics. In this study, we investigated (1) the characteristics of novice elementary school teachers; (2) Planning for developing character values in ethics and vocational education courses. (3) Steps for professional and educational ethics courses to contribute to the education of character values (4) Integrity of professional ethics and educational ethics courses in developing student character (5) Evaluating the process of implementing ethics and professional education courses.
Intelligent Educational Software Technology Facilitates Model Innovation in Higher Education Management and Multicultural Integration Education
Authors: Ying Yang
Published: January 2025

Higher education is the first productive force of science and technology, the first resource of talents, and the first driving force of innovation, and it plays a pivotal strategic role in the historical process of realizing Chinese-style modernization. Accelerating the construction and development of high-quality higher education and comprehensively improving the quality of independent talent cultivation is an inevitable trend in line with the development of the information age. The theoretical definition of the quality and characteristics of higher education management is used to analyze the development and quality needs of higher education in depth. Then, the intelligent education software for higher education is developed and designed by using the Android system in combination with the needs of the higher education model, and the multiculturalism is integrated, and the multicultural integration education model based on the intelligent education software is designed. On this basis, an evaluation model for education management quality was constructed using fuzzy synthesis, and an evaluation index system was established. The weights of the three first-level indicators of teaching organization and management quality, teachers’ comprehensive business quality, and students’ learning and comprehensive skills are 0.124, 0.255, and 0.621, respectively. In conclusion, utilizing the evaluation model to evaluate the effect of this paper’s education model, the comprehensive average score of this paper’s education model is 4.097, which is a high level. This result fully verifies that the multicultural integration education model based on intelligent education software in this paper has excellent performance, and the scientific research provides a reference for the development of higher education management and further explores the high-quality education model of higher education.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Politik terhadap Partisipasi Pemilih Pemula pada Pemilu 2019 di Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Najwa Cut Silmina , Muliawati Muliawati , Putri Annisa
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the influence of political education on increasing voter participation among first-time voters in Banda Aceh during the 2019 General Election. Political education aims to enhance citizens' political knowledge, particularly among novice voters, and encourage greater political engagement. Using a quantitative research approach, data were collected through structured surveys and analyzed statistically. The findings reveal that political education significantly impacts first-time voters' participation levels. Voters demonstrated increased awareness and understanding of political processes, indicating the effectiveness of political education programs. Results further showed a positive correlation between political education initiatives and first-time voter engagement in decision-making processes. This highlights the need for continuous efforts to improve political education to ensure informed and active participation among young voters.AbstrakPenelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh pendidikan politik terhadap peningkatan partisipasi pemilih pemula pada Pemilu 2019 di Kota Banda Aceh. Pendidikan politik bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan politik masyarakat, khususnya pemilih pemula, guna mendorong keterlibatan yang lebih aktif dalam proses politik. Dengan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui survei terstruktur dan dianalisis secara statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan politik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap partisipasi pemilih pemula. Para pemilih menunjukkan peningkatan kesadaran dan pemahaman tentang proses politik, yang mencerminkan efektivitas program pendidikan politik. Temuan ini juga menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif antara inisiatif pendidikan politik dengan keterlibatan pemilih pemula dalam proses pengambilan keputusan. Hal ini menegaskan pentingnya upaya berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan pendidikan politik guna memastikan partisipasi pemilih muda yang terinformasi dan aktif.
Perancangan Desain Kemasan Peyek Kacang UMKM Dapur Kriyuk Menggunakan Metode Kansei Engineering
Authors: Setiawati Ni Luh Putu Lilis Sinta , Dewi Desak Ayu Sista , Ariasih Ni Wayan Devi , Pangestu M. Aditya , Lestari Ni Wayan Amanda Febry
Published: January 2025

Kesederhanaan kemasan yang digunakan oleh Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) dapat memengaruhi rendahnya penjualan sebuah produk. Salah satu produk yang mengalami hal tersebut adalah produk peyek kacang dari UMKM Dapur Kriyuk. Oleh karena itu, melakukan perancangan ulang kemasan produk peyek kacang dari UMKM Dapur Kriyuk dapat menjadi alternatif solusi untuk meningkatkan penjualan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan konsep desain kemasan yang sesuai dengan preferensi konsumen. Metode yang digunakan adalah Kansei engineering melalui survei yang melibatkan 114 responden dan menghasilkan 50 kata Kansei. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 81,58% responden yang menyatakan perlunya perbaikan terhadap kemasan yang digunakan saat ini. Hasil pengelompokkan 50 kata Kansei menghasilkan 14 atribut kata Kansei yang kemudian dianalisis tingkat kepentingannya untuk memahami prioritas atau urutan kepentingan atribut kemasan. Berdasarkan analisis faktor, terdapat lima faktor yang mewakili 14 atribut kata Kansei yaitu faktor estetika produk, fungsionalitas kemasan, informasi produk, keberlanjutan dan higienis serta informasi harga. Faktor-faktor tersebut selanjutnya menjadi acuan dalam perancangan dua alternatif desain kemasan yang selanjutnya dinilai kembali berdasarkan preferensi konsumen melalui survei terhadap 82 responden. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bobot skor Desain A memiliki nilai kesesuaian atribut kata Kansei yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan Desain B. Desain A memiliki skor 4,39, sedangkan Desain B memiliki skor sebesar 4,14 sehingga alternatif desain yang terpilih adalah Desain A.
ОЦЕНКА АНОМАЛИЙ ГРУНТОВЫХ ВОД С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ СТАНДАРТИЗИРОВАННОГО ИНДЕКСА БАЗИСНОГО СТОКА
Authors: Хасанов Ильмир Ахнафович
Published: January 2025

Климатические изменения в совокупности с различными видами антропогенного воздействия изменили режим стока многих рек. Целью работы является оценка возможности применения стандартизированного индекса базисного стока для мониторинга и управления водными ресурсами в условиях изменения климата. Объект исследования – речная сеть бассейна реки Белая. Для выделения базисного стока был применен метод Экхарда, что позволило провести анализ взаимосвязи между базисным и общим речным стоком. Результаты расчетов показали высокую корреляцию между стандартизированными индексами стока, индекса базисного стока и метеорологического индекса осадков; выявлены значительные различия в вероятностных распределениях для различных гидрологических постов. Индекс SBFI продемонстрировал свою эффективность в мониторинге засухи и может служить альтернативой для оценки состояния подземных вод в условиях нехватки данных
ПРОТОТИП ЭКСПЕРТНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ДЛЯ ОЦЕНКИ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ВОДОЕМОВ ПО МОЛЕКУЛЯРНЫМ МАРКЕРАМ ГИДРОБИОНТОВ
Authors: Свердруп Антоний Элиас , Фролова Людмила Леонидовна
Published: January 2025

Проблема мониторинга состояния окружающей среды весьма актуальна из-за постоянно возрастающего антропогенного воздействия на природные процессы. Последние достижения в области секвенирования нового поколения, молекулярной биологии, биоинформатики и компьютерных технологий позволяют комплексно решать эту проблему. В статье представлена разработка прототипа экспертной системы для оценки экологического состояния водоёмов с использованием современных компьютерных технологий на основе метода биоиндикации по молекулярным маркерам гидробионтов. Пилотный проект апробирован на данных метагеномного секвенирования гидробионтов озера Средний Кабан г. Казани по маркерному гену 18S рРНК: разработана база данных по видовому разнообразию и база знаний по биоиндикаторам, разработан программный комплекс для создания автоматизированного рабочего места эколога-специалиста для оценки экологического состояния водоемов. Полученные результаты представляют большой практический интерес для автоматизации мониторинга водных объектов.
Analysis of Brazilian Inter and Intra Industry Tabacco Trade: from 1961 TO 2022
Authors: Jesus Sabrina Silva de , Suela Attawan Guerino Locatel , Suela Attawan Guerino Locatel , Soares Naisy Silva , Rego Lyvia Julienne Sousa , Vieira Darllan Santos , Santos Matheus Souza
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to present an overview of national and international tobacco production, with an emphasis on analyzing inter- and intra-industry trade in Brazilian tobacco between 1961 and 2022. The aim is to estimate the product's trade balance and the inter- and intra-industry trade index.
 
Theoretical Framework: This research was based on the theory of inter- and intra-industry trade and on public policies for agricultural diversification and sustainability.
 
Method: The methodology adopted for the study is based on a qualitative approach, including documentary and statistical analysis of historical data.
 
Results and Discussion: The results show that the tobacco trade balance is in surplus, with intra-industry trade predominating, reflecting an average G-L index of 0.92. The discussion addresses the challenges and opportunities for the sustainability of the sector, highlighting the importance of technological innovations and improvements in logistics infrastructure.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing subsidies for public policies that encourage the sustainable production and export of tobacco, promoting agricultural diversification and the inclusion of small producers.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by providing a detailed analysis of tobacco trade in Brazil, highlighting the relevance of intra-industry trade and diversification strategies as paths for the sustainable development of the sector.
Transformasi Digital Pengrajin Tas Tanggulangin: E-Business di Era Pasar Global
Authors: Ivani Muhammad Euro , Anshori Isa
Published: January 2025

Tanggulangin, sebuah kecamatan di Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur, dikenal sebagai pusat kerajinan tas kulit dan koper yang penting bagi ekonomi lokal. Namun, para pengrajin menghadapi tantangan di tengah globalisasi dan transformasi digital. Persaingan yang semakin ketat dari produsen luar negeri yang menawarkan produk serupa dengan harga kompetitif membuat pengrajin harus membedakan produk melalui kualitas dan inovasi. Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi memberikan peluang untuk mengatasi tantangan ini. Penelitian ini menganalisis bagaimana transformasi digital melalui e-business dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi pengrajin Tanggulangin di pasar global. Dengan mengadopsi strategi pemasaran dan inovasi yang efektif, para pengrajin dapat meningkatkan daya saing dan memastikan keberlanjutan industri ini.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RISIKO OPERASIONAL BERDASARKAN PENDEKATAN ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT (ERM) PADA LKP TATIK MODES KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK
Authors: Faradillah Sandy Mutiara Ike , Kurdi Moh.
Published: January 2025

Operations are one of the important things in the company, if the operation in good then the company will be good and vice versa. Company operations will also face risks, therefore the company must have risk management, one of which is ERM. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods with data collection techniques in the from of journals, publications, and interview with LKP Tatik Modes in Trenggalek Regency. The approach used in this research is Enterprise risk management (ERM), which can be applied with the steps of indentifying risk conducting assessments, and controlling risk. Through the application of ERM, companies can identify risks and classify them as low, medium, or high. The pupose of this study is to identify risks that may occur in the company and create a risk matrix to determine the most critical risks that should be prioritized for control. The results showed that operational risks at LKP Tatik Modes include occupational safety risks such as sewing machines that are difficult to control by novice participants, scrorched or perforated clothes when ironed by novice participants, and potential fires. Financial risks include fluctuating income as it depends on the number of participants who register. Environmental risks include potential flooding and power outages. Technological risks include social media being hacked. Human resource risks include theft of important data and damage to equipment.
Los dientes de Felipa y la maldita vecindad. Relatos de la pobreza urbana desdela perspectiva realista del mexicano Ángel de Campo y Valle
Authors: Cáceres Delgadillo Carolina
Published: January 2025

This article is part of a broader research that focuses on the literary representation of popular neighborhoods, slums, and tenements in the major Latin American cities at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th  centuries. The section presented below corresponds to the Mexican realist writer Ángel de Campo y Valle, who, during the same period as the modernist chronicles of  Gutiérrez Nájera and Amado Nervo, which exalt  technical and urban advances from an aesthetic and cosmopolitan standpoint, dedicates himself, in contrast, to portraying the less favored social sectors of Mexico City in a literary manner, their system of values, and their local color. The methodology I employ is the comparative study of different literary (stories,  journalistic chronicles, and novels) whose thematic and articulating axis is the profiling of the new urban poor.