bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diabetes Distress, Depressive Symptoms, and Anxiety Symptoms in People With Type 2 Diabetes: A Network Analysis Approach to Understanding Comorbidity
Authors: McInerney Amy M. , Lindekilde Nanna , Nouwen Arie , Schmitz Norbert , Deschênes Sonya S.
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE

In this study, we aimed to explore interactions between individual items that assess diabetes distress, depressive symptoms, and anxiety symptoms in a cohort of adults with type 2 diabetes using network analysis.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Participants (N = 1,796) were from the Montreal Evaluation of Diabetes Treatment (EDIT) study from Quebec, Canada. A network of diabetes distress was estimated using the 17 items of the Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS-17). A second network was estimated using the DDS-17 items, the nine items of the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), and the seven items of the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Assessment (GAD-7). Network analysis was used to identify central items, clusters of items, and items that may act as bridges between diabetes distress, depressive symptoms, and anxiety symptoms.

RESULTS

Regimen-related and physician-related problems were among the most central (highly connected) and influential (most positive connections) in the diabetes distress network. The depressive symptom of failure was found to be a potential bridge between depression and diabetes distress, being highly connected to diabetes distress items. The anxiety symptoms of worrying too much, uncontrollable worry, and trouble relaxing were identified as bridges linking both anxiety and depressive items and anxiety and diabetes distress items, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

Regimen-related and physician-related diabetes-specific problems may be important in contributing to the development and maintenance of diabetes distress. Feelings of failure and worry are potentially strong candidates for explaining comorbidity. These individual diabetes-specific problems and mental health symptoms could hold promise for targeted interventions for people with type 2 diabetes.
MYPHOENCYCLOPEDIC AND LINGUOPOETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE IMAGES OF "WATER" AND "FIRE" IN WORLD CULTURE
Authors: Demianiuk Anzhela , Bairam ohlu Isayev Khurshud
Published: June 2022

The article discusses the mythological, encyclopedic and linguo-poetic characteristics of the images of "water" and "fire" in different ethnic groups and societies. The image of "water" is an ancient universal symbol of all cultures of the world, as it is associated with the primordial matter and birth, as a result of which water is considered as the guardian of life, symbolizes its beginning and end. Fire is most often seen as a male substance and as a symbol of vital energy, the heart, the fertilizing force, enlightenment, the Sun. The image of "water" is not a holistic image, it consists of many forms: sea, river, ocean, lake, dew, stream, rain, downpour, thunderstorm, storm, ice, fog, well, spring. The image of "fire" is also objectified by different forms: a fireplace a candle, a flame, a bonfire. Much attention is paid to the description of the meanings of the main linguistic and mythopoetic characteristics of the images "water" and "fire" in the world, as well as in the Slavic mythopoetic picture of the world.
THE REVOLUTION OF DIGNITY AS SEEN BY TURKISH MEDIA
Authors: Maksymenko Olha
Published: June 2022

Euromaidan, also known as the Revolution of Dignity, is undoubtedly an epoch-making event in the history of independent Ukraine. The mass protests, which began in Kyiv as a response to the government’s sudden decision to abandon the planned signing of landmark agreements with the EU and a short time later spread far beyond the capital of Ukraine, could not but capture the global community’s attention. Numerous media outlets widely covered those historic events. Turkey, whose political life has always been full of contradictions, did not stand aside either. The paper provides a comprehensive picture of how different Turkish newspapers portrayed the Euromaidan events and what they put special emphasis on. The following aspects have come to the fore: a) what caused mass protests in Kyiv’s Independence Square (both immediate and remote causes were being explained); b) who were Euromaidan participants, how they looked and behaved, how they described their political views and explained their own motives for participation in anti-government protests; c) what was the character of protests and how it changed over time; d) what forces contributed to the continuation of protests; e) the outcomes of the Revolution of Dignity; f) predictions about what “a post-Maidan Ukraine” will look like in the near future. In total, about 20 newspaper articles from various sources (“Cumhuriyet” – “The Republic”, “Milliyet” – “The Nation”, “Avrasya Haber” – “Eurasian News”, “Özgür Gündem” – “The Free Agenda”, etc.) have been analysed. The findings were initially presented at an international conference “The Maidan Phenomenon in Ukrainian Society: Sociological Interpretations” held in memory of an eminent Ukrainian sociologist Natalia Panina (Kyiv, Institute of Sociology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 10 December 2014).
THE THEORETICAL ASPECT OF THE PHENOMENON OF CREATIVITY IN THE PROFESSION OF PEDAGOGUE-MUSICIAN
Authors: Mishchenko Svetlana
Published: June 2022

Humanization of educational activities and the direction of the teaching and educational process of higher educational institution is aimed at the formation of the creative personality of the future specialist, the creation of the conditions for the disclosure of abilities, talents and gift of students. The author of the article appeals to the historical basis of the origin of this concept, explores its transition from psychology to pedagogy, analyzes the existing concepts of the scientific views in the interpretation of the concept of creativity during the solution of the problem of the search of the place of creativity in the professional preparation of pedagoguemusician. It has been proved by the author that the originative personality is a creative individual, which due to the influence of the external factors has acquired the necessary additional motives for the conditions of the actualization of the creative potential, the personal formations, the abilities that contribute to the achievement of the creative results in one or more types of the creative activities. The concludes has been drown in the publication that the specifics of the activity of pedagogue-musician have the creative contents in its basis. The creative activity of pedagogue-musician mentions the presence in its structure of creativity as a personal quality. It is the well-known fact that pedagogue-musician belongs to the category of creative personalities, and therefore his creativity can be interpreted as the integral personal characteristic that allows realizing his creative potential in the practical activity (making music, singing, teaching, etc.). It has been determined that creativity engages the main place in the structure of personality of pedagogue-musician and it is the important for his pedagogical activities. The analyzed concepts and the approaches to the study of the phenomenon of creativity have allowed choosing creativity among the professional qualities of pedagogue-musician as one of the leading and the important. The author of the article emphasizes in her article that the pedagogical activity of pedagogue-musician is significantly creative, as it is marked with the diversity, the complexity and the specifics of the subject which is taught. It should include motivation for the chosen activity, the developed special abilities, the intellectual initiative and creativity, as personal quality that will allow pedagogue-musician to be self-realized in art.
CORE CONCEPTS OF MEDIA LITERACY: IMPORTANCE OF MEDIA EDUCATION
Authors: Shcherbakova Olena , Nikiforchuk Svitlana
Published: June 2022

The aim of this paper is to differentiate the notions “media literacy” and “media education” as the main terms of a contemporary dominated field of research which study mass media and its influence on society. The article reveals different approaches of scholars on media literacy and media education as specific and autonomous field of knowledge in pedagogical theory and practice. It also reflects various definitions of these terms and the way they developed through the rapid evolution of digital technologies and mass media means. Media education is based on the study of five core concepts, which are considered in the article. The authors also review some new trends of media literacy education development, its social and academic importance and rapid growth around the globe. Considering the importance of teaching media literacy in the Ukrainian higher education institutions, the authors give the part of the practical lesson in the discipline “Info-Media Literacy and Critical Thinking” to show how students can reflect on the personal media consumption and footprint.
CLIL METHODOLOGY AND DIFFERENT TYPES OF ACTIVITIES FOR TEACHING ENGLISH FOR THE 1ST YEAR STUDENTS AT HIGHER EDUCATIONAL ESTABLISHMENTS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Shevchenko Iryna , Kordyuk Olena
Published: June 2022

The article is dedicated to the problem of content and language integrated learning (CLIL) in modern methodical and scientific literature of native and foreign scholars. The notion CLIL is explained, advantages of the presented methodology are pointed out. Special attention is paid to choosing the types of activities for teaching English the 1st year students at higher educational establishments of Ukraine which encourage studying a foreign language, help to develop creative mental abilities of learners, purposeful mastering of lexical units. The importance of the presented methodology and types of activities give opportunities learners to acquire knowledge in other subjects which they will use in their future professional activity.
THE INTERACTION OF LINGUISTIC AND CONCEPTUAL PICTURES OF THE WORLD
Authors: Terniievska Yevheniia
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the notions of linguistic and conceptual pictures of the world and reveals the peculiarities of their interaction. It was found that in linguistics, the picture of the world is generally understood as an ordered set of knowledge about reality, which is formed in the social, group and individual consciousness. As a result of the analysis of modern linguistic sources it is established that the picture of the world is a complex system of images that reflect reality in the collective and individual consciousness. The picture of the world consists of conceptual and linguistic pictures that are interdependent. The conceptual picture of the world is a field of thought, which is a set of ideas, concepts and knowledge about the world around us and the principles of its organization, and language is a product of verbal realization of these concepts, ideas and knowledge. Linguistic reading of the picture of the world is nationally specific. The national linguistic picture of the world is seen as an ethnically determined understanding and evaluation of the surrounding world in relation to a particular ethnic group, reflected in linguistic forms.
DIE ENTWICKLUNG DER IDEE „DES GERECHTEN KRIEGES“ IN DEN WERKEN DER MITTELALTERLICHEN CHRISTLICHEN DENKER
Authors: Borysowa Olga , Rudnik Denys
Published: June 2022

In diesem Artikel, der auf die Analyse von mittelalterlichen christlichen Denkern basiert, werden die Grundlagen der christlichen Doktrin des „gerechten Krieges“ untersucht. Sie entstand im Mittelalter und blieb zum Zweiten Vatikanischen Konzil (1962–1965) ohne wesentlichen Änderungen. Aktualität besteht darin, dass derzeit viele bewaffnete Konflikte die religiösen Konnotationen haben, was auch für den modernen ukrainisch-russischen Krieg gilt, der unter der Devise der Ideologie von russischer Welt geführt wird. Solche Weihen von Kriegen und bewaffneten Konflikten durch religiöse Organisationen rufen die politischen und rechtlichen Konzepte hervor, die, man sollte glauben, in Vergessenheit geraten sind, aber in unser Zeit den neuen Inhalt erhalten. Der Hauptteil des Artikels zeigt, dass der Begriff „gerechter Krieg“ trotz in Antike entstand, die Architekten des Doktrin waren die mittelalterlichen christlichen Autoren – Ambrosius von Mailand, Aurelius Augustinus, Thomas von Aquin, Francisco de Vitoria. Im Artikel werden im Detail die Arbeit dieser Autoren im Bereich der Entwicklung der Doktrin untersucht, es wird betont, dass der Begriff „Doktrin“ der Teil des schöpferischen Erbe von Thomas von Aquin ist. Diese Doktrin ist die Grundlage der katholischen Kriegslehre, die viele Jahrhunderte unverändert bestand, geworden.
THE SECOND GARABAGH WAR: TRIUMPHAL CHRONICLE
Authors: Rahbar oglu Mammadov Nazim
Published: June 2022

In the late 80s and early 90s of the twentieth century, Armenia openly made territorial claims to the historical lands of Azerbaijan and launched a military aggression against our country. At that time, taking advantage of the chaos in Azerbaijan, Armenia occupied 20% of our lands, and as a result of the policy of ethnic cleansing pursued by Armenia, more than 1 million Azerbaijanis were expelled from their native lands. The process of negotiations on the elimination of the consequences of military aggression against Azerbaijan and the implementation of UN Security Council Resolutions 822, 853, 874 and 884, which lasted about 30 years, did not yield results due to the destructive position of Armenia. On September 27, 2020, the armed forces of the Republic of Armenia again grossly violated the norms of international law. There were dead and wounded among civilians and servicemen. It has launched counter-offensive operations by the Armed Forces of the Republic of Azerbaijan to prevent and neutralize real and potential military threats to the national security of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Thus, part of the Republic of Azerbaijan was liberated by military means, and the other part of the lands occupied by the Armenians was liberated peacefully on the basis of the commitment of the defeated Armenia, the Declaration of November 10, assessed for the Republic of Armenia as an “act of capitulation”.
BEKIR CHOBANZADE'S RESEARCHES OF THE HISTORY OF LITERATURE
Authors: Mushkiyeva Ayten
Published: June 2022

Professor Bakir Vahab oglu Chobanzadeh (1893-1937), one of the prominent figures in the field of humanities in Azerbaijan in the twentieth century, was a graduate of the school of Turkology with great traditions. He acquired modern thinking and political knowledge through European-style higher education on the one hand, and constant self-improvement on the other. He was able to grow up as a person who synthesized the West and the East, to have a new way of thinking. Bakir Chobanzadeh's research on the history of literature included three directions: 1) Theoretical issues of literature; 2) Problems of literary history and literary historiography; 3) Today in the history of Azerbaijani literature. It should be noted that despite the leading linguistic factor in the work of Bakir Chobanzadeh, he was also engaged in the history of literature, and expressed valuable scientific and theoretical views on it. Many of these ideas played an important role in the formation of a new literary historiography. Issues such as the origin and development of literature, the tandem of form and content, the fact that literature is a science, the chronology of the history of literature, its educational significance, etc. were first theoretically studied in the works of Bakir Chobanzade.
HUMAN RIGHTS IMPLICATIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION MEMBERSHIP IN THE WTO AFTER THE INVASION OF UKRAINE
Authors: Rashevska Kateryna
Published: June 2022

This paper aims to investigate the human rights implications of the challenges facing the WTO in connection with the international armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine and suggest possible ways to overcome them, as well as outline the range of arguments that can be used by states resorting to economic countermeasures, during the trade dispute settlement procedure. The author has reviewed the three key aspects related to the continuation of Russia's membership in the WTO, namely: (1) legal justification of restrictive trade measures (within sectoral and individual sanctions) through the use of security exceptions; (2) suspension or termination of Russia's participation in the WTO due to amendments to the Marrakesh Agreement; (3) adoption of WTO initiatives in the field of human rights protection in the context of political isolation of the Russian Federation. The research is critical in nature. It is conducted in the pragmatic paradigm through economic analysis of law (EAL). A combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches was used in the data analysis while case studies allow a detailed analysis of existing practice of the WTO DSB. The findings presented in the article should make an important contribution to the harmonization of international trade law and international human rights law and advance the progressive development of WTO law by potentially overcoming the existing legal gaps.
Effects of the yttria content and sintering temperature on the phase evolution in yttria-stabilized zirconia
Authors:   Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Vavrukh Valentyna
Published: June 2022

The microstructure of YSZ ceramics stabilized by the various amount of yttria, namely 3 mol % Y 2 O 3 (3YSZ), 4 mol% Y 2 O 3 (4YSZ) and 5 mol % Y 2 O 3 (5YSZ) has been studied. Three sintering temperatures, namely 1450 °C, 1500 °C and 1550 °C were used for each series of samples (3YSZ, 4YSZ, 5YSZ). The total area of the monoclinic and cubic zirconia phases in the microstructure of ceramics and the regularities of distribution of these phases were determined by ImageJ. Peculiarities of changes in volume percentage of the monoclinic and cubic phases with an increase in sintering temperature of ceramics were found. Quantitative analysis of these phases was carried out. The total distribution of the monoclinic and cubic phases by ranges of their areas was presented. Correlations between the yttria content, the sintering temperature and changes in the microstructure and phase balance of the studied ceramics were found.
Safety-overrunning ball-type clutch parts contact interaction features
Authors:   Department of Transport Technologies and Mechanical Engineering Department, Kherson State Maritime   Academy, Protsenko Vladyslav , Malashchenko Volodymyr ,   Department of Technical Mechanics and Machine Dynamics, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Kłysz Sylwester ,   Airworthiness Division, Air Force Institute of Technology, Warsaw, Poland, Avramenko Oleksiy Avramenko ,   Department of Transport Technologies and Mechanical Engineering Department, Kherson State  Maritime  Academy
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the field of machinery, namely, with the protecting of devices for mechanical driving systems. Safety-overrunning clutches, operating on gearing principle, where safety and overrunning parts are mutually integrated, are perspectives for the building based on modular machines. This case is due to their compactness and low components, comparatively with combined constructions.New clutch design is investigated insufficiently. Particularly their calculation methods, namely parts contact stresses determination, developed deficiently. For ball- type overrunning clutches, contact strength calculations are well-developed, but its transference on new construction safety-overrunning clutches is impossible because of the difference between parts contact interaction in those clutches. The aims of the article are: to analyze created by authors safety- overrunning ball-type clutch parts contact interaction features; to propose on its base clutch construction improvement which could provide parts contact stresses minimization out of dependence with clutch manufacturing and assembling accuracy; taking into account Hertz contact interaction theory results, to obtain expressions for determining clutch parts loads and contact stresses. It is established that using safety-overrunning clutch grooves parallel to radius side surfaces is inexpedient. This can increase balls and internal semi-coupling grooves edge contact and significant contact stresses. To exclude the impact of clutch parts manufacturing and assembling accuracy on contact stresses in paper, proposed to incline grooves side surfaces at an angle to the semi-couplings radius, passing through the ball centre in diametric section. Comparatively,contact grooves inclination to radius with the edge allows decreasing contact stresses in 45–55 times. Further investigations should be focused on force parameters and operating characteristics justification for a clutch with inclined grooves proposed in this paper.
STUDYING THE INTERRELATION OF HARDINESS AND COPING STRATEGIES IN STUDENTS OF DIFFERENT AGES DURING THE PANDEMIC PERIOD
Authors: Куликова Татьяна Ивановна
Published: June 2022

Современное состояние проблемы развития жизнестойкости студенческой молодежи в период профессиональной подготовки представляется значимым для совершенствования учебно-воспитательного процесса в высшей школе с точки зрения его оптимизации и повышения эффективности. Уровень жизнестойкости молодежи тесным образом связан с характером протекания процесса адаптации, в том числе с формированием навыков совладающего поведения. Цель исследования заключается в изучении и обосновании взаимосвязи жизнестойкости со стратегиями совладающего поведения у студентов разного возраста. Исследование взаимосвязи жизнестойкости и стратегий совладающего поведения у студентов разного возраста проводилось на выборке студентов Тульского государственного педагогического университета им. Л. Н. Толстого в возрасте от 18 до 24 лет в количестве 67 человек. В качестве диагностического материала были применены тест жизнестойкости С. Мадди и опросник «Способы совладающего поведения» (WSQ) Р. Лазаруса. Статистическая обработка данных проводилась в программе SPSS Statistics 27 (IBM). Исследование показало: жизнестойкость – динамический процесс, обусловленный возрастно-психологическими особенностями индивида и опытом преодоления жизненных трудностей. Об этом свидетельствуют различия в структуре жизнестойкости в разных возрастных группах, а также возрастание уровня жизнестойкости от юности к молодости.

The current state of the problem of developing the resilience of the individual at the stage of mastering the future profession is relevant for optimizing and increasing the effectiveness of the process of education and upbringing in higher education. The level of resilience of young people is closely related to the nature of the course of the adaptation process, including the formation of coping behavior skills. The purpose of the study: to test and substantiate the existence of a relationship between resilience and coping behavior strategies among students of different ages. The study of the relationship between resilience and coping behavior strategies among students of different ages was conducted on a sample of students from the Tula State Pedagogical University. L.N. Tolstoy at the age of 18 to 24, in the amount of 67 people. S. Muddy’s hardiness test and Lazarus’ Methods of Coping Behavior Questionnaire (WSQ) were used as diagnostic material. Statistical data processing was carried out using SPSS Statistics 27 (IBM). The study showed that resilience is a dynamic process, due to the age-psychological characteristics of the individual and the experience of overcoming life’s difficulties. This is evidenced by differences in the structure of hardiness in different age groups, as well as an increase in the level of hardiness from youth to youth.
PRESCHOOL EDUCATION IN RUSSIA AND MONGOLIA (ANALYTICAL ASPECT OF THE MODERN STATE)
Authors: Vakhitova Galiya Khamitovna , Leontyev Eduard Petrovich , Batsuuri Ajrakhgui
Published: June 2022

The state of modern preschool education in Russia and Mongolia is discussed in this paper. It is pointed out that preschool education is an integral and full-fledged part of the state general education system in both countries. This paper notes that preschool education aims not only to prepare five- to six-year-old children for school education but also, more importantly, to develop a healthy personality and self-esteem in preschool children. It is concluded that the system of preschool education in Mongolia is still at a developing stage, while Russia has enough experience to expand and enrich the education system as a whole.
PhET Simulation Software-Problem Based Learning to Improve Physics Concepts on Newton’s Law
Authors:   Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global, Indonesia, Zaidah Alpi , Azizi Asrorul ,   Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global, Indonesia, Hardani Hardani ,   Politeknik Medica Farma Husada Mataram, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this action research is to improve students' understanding of basic physics concepts by using the Problem Based Learning model on Newton's law of motion and its application with PhET simulation media. This research is classroom action research with two cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects in this study were students of Science Education at the Global Nusantara Education Institute. Data collection techniques with observation and tests. Meanwhile, the data were analyzed using a combination method with a convergent parallel mixed method. Quantitative data analysis with descriptive analysis, data analysis used on qualitative data for data presentation, data presentation, and concluding. The results showed that the use of the Problem Based Learning model with PhET Simulation Media could improve students' understanding of basic physics concepts in Newton's law of motion and its application. The improvement in students' understanding of basic physics concepts is marked by an improvement in the average value of understanding basic physics concepts, namely the average value of students from 36.50 (0%) at the pre-action stage to 63.75 (55%) after the first cycle of action and again increasing after-action cycle 2 with an average value of 84.75 (90%). From these data, it can be seen that the use of the Problem Based Learning model with PhET Simulation Media can improve students' understanding of basic physics concepts.
Development Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) Based on Moodle in High School Physics Static Electricity
Authors:   State Islamic University of Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia, Wiliyanti Vandan , Destiana Aliya ,   State Islamic University of Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia, Shidqha Nur Haq ,   State Islamic University of Raden Intan Lampung, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

This paper discusses the development of e-learning media in the form of MOOCs (Massive Open Online Course) available on the Moodle website. This research was conducted to determine whether the development of interactive multimedia in the form of Moodle-based MOOCs is appropriate for use in teaching and learning activities of static electricity in high school. The method used in this study is the Research and Development (R&D) research method using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). The data collection technique used in this study was a questionnaire on the feasibility of learning media. The questionnaire instrument was given to media experts and material experts. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive quantitative and qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The aspects discussed are the development of learning media in the form of MOOCs, the level of media feasibility and the level of feasibility of the material presented. The results of this study indicate that e-learning media in the form of Moodle-based MOOCs are suitable for use in learning and are able to increase teacher creativity and can be used for distance learning and can train students to learn independently.
Physics Learning Problems During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   University Sriwijaya, Indonesia, Nurdila Lala , Siahaan Sardianto Markos ,   University Sriwijaya, Indonesia
Published: June 2022

This study aims to describe the problems experienced in studying physics during the Covid-19 pandemic at State High School in Pagaralam City. The method used in this study was descriptive quantitative. The data were collected using questionnaires that was distributed online using google forms which were then analyzed descriptively. The results stated that the average percentage for each indicator of physics learning problems during the Covid-19 pandemic at State High School Pagaralam City in general there were seven aspects of problems experienced by students and four aspects of problems experienced by teachers. The lower the number obtained, the lower the problem and vice versa. The problems of students include: understanding of material, use of applications, processing time, task work, difficulty to concentrate, interaction process, and motivation in learning. Furthermore, the problems experienced by teachers include: internet network, class control, mastery of technology and material delivery.
Penerapan Model Quantum Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas V MI Muhammadiyah Banjarsari
Authors: Sufianti Alif Via
Published: June 2022

The problem in this research is the low learning outcomes in thematic learning of the fifth grade students of MI Muhammadiyah Banjarsari. The purpose of research is to improve student learning outcomes by implementation of quantum learning model. Type of research method was classroom action research implemented in two cycles that consist of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were students of class V MI Muhammadiyah Banjarsari with a total of 20 students. Data was collected by test technique. The instrument of data collection used instrument test. The techniques of analyse used qualitative and quantitative analyse. The results of this study indicate that the application of the quantum learning model in thematic learning can improve student learning outcomes in class V MI Muhammadiyah Banjarsari each cycle. In the first cycle the average value of student learning outcomes is 70.08 with a completeness percentage of 65.00%. Then in the second cycle the average value of student learning outcomes increased to 88.50 with a mastery percentage of 85.00%. The results of this study can be a suggestion for teachers and schools to continue to vary the science learning with appropriate models, especially quantum learning, so as to increase student learning outcomes.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI ANDROID SIMIPA MODUL DOSEN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SCRUM
Authors: Putra Fergie Nando Dwi , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Sakethi Dwi , Irawati Anie Rose
Published: June 2022

The use of mobile-based technology is very useful for all fields, especially education. The rapid development of mobile technology encourages the University to be able to take full advantage of mobile technology. The Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung currently only has a web-based information system and does not yet have a mobile-based application that can be used to help the learning process, so that problems often occur during the learning process. Problems that often occur are forgetting class schedules, forgetting to attend student seminars, forgetting if there is a guidance schedule, not knowing the progress of guidance student studies, etc., with the development of the SIMIPA application it is hoped that it can help overcome problems that often occur in the learning process. This development focuses on the lecturer module with features such as schedule, agenda, academic calendar, endorsements, and notifications. The method used in the development of SIMIPA is the scrum method. The Scrum method has a product backlog that is divided into eight sprints and must be worked out to meet all application requirements. The Scrum method has three roles at the time of its work, namely the product owner, the Scrum master, and the development team. The scrum method has 4 stages starting from sprint planning, daily scrum, sprint review, and sprint retrospective. The result of this research is the successful development of the SIMIPA application for the Android-based lecturer module. For testing application functionality, the black box testing method is used. The results of the black box testing on the lecturer module SIMIPA application show all functionality in the application is running and as previously expected.
Keywords: Black box testing; Lecturers; Mobile technology; Notifications; Scrum
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT KAMBING MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Adi Pribadi Irwan , Adi Candra Agung , Azriansyah Azriansyah
Published: June 2022

Goats are livestock that are widely bred by breeders in Indonesia. There are many advantages of raising goats, such as the hair, the milk or sold directly for food needs. In cultivating goats, the average goat owners have less knowledge in terms of diseases that attack their domestic goats. Expert systems began to be used to help an expert or expert in diagnosing disease in goats based on existing symptoms. Objectives and benefits of Diagnosis goat disease, among others, is to facilitate and accelerate knowing the type of disease that attacks the goat. To determine the diagnosis of goat disease, researchers create expert system by applying forward chaining method. Diagnose goat disease using Forward Chaining method. In this study the types of diseases that can be diagnosed as much as 11 diseases. The conclusion of the research that has been done based on the problems that have been resolved through the manufacture of this expert system is expert system to determine goat disease designed with rule base and forward chaining method.
IMPLEMENTASI SOFTWARE METRICS UNTUK PENGUKURAN PERFORMA PADA SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG (SIAKAD V.4.1 UNILA)
Authors: Irawati Anie Rose , Kurniawan Didik , Grissherin Anastasya Cindy
Published: June 2022

The University of Lampung Academic Information System (SIAKAD) is an information system developed to support the university in managing student academic processes. The absence of a feedback section makes users, especially students, unable to deliver opinions about the system, so that even though the system is running well, the real quality of the system based on user experience is unknown. Performance is one aspect of quality that is important to know, but it cannot be measured directly. The study uses an information system functional scoreboard to assess three aspects of the system, those are system performance, information effectiveness, and service performance. The questionnaire was distributed to 100 respondents from all faculties as a sample, which are expected to represent the answers from the entire university. Based on the research results, it is known that the performance of SIAKAD V.4.1 UNILA is good to a moderate extent. Some things that are needed to be improved are the stages of service procedures, the addition of other academic information such as graphs of student’s grade, transparency of grades, an updated course schedule, integration to the graduation registration system, adding the latest campus information that is displayed clearly and well, also integration with the other systems at the University of Lampung as well as better server replacement and maintenance.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PAKAR PADA PENYAKIT BUAH PEPAYA CALIFORNIA BERBASIS ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING
Authors: Pribadi Irwan Adi , Aeny Titik Nur , Junaidi Akmal , Arisandi Tio
Published: June 2022

California papaya is one of the varieties of papaya developed by the Bogor Agricultural Institute known as IPB-9. California papaya is widely cultivated by farmers in Indonesia because it is quite profitable, but this plant is not immune from disease. For this reason, farmers must understand the aspects of california papaya disease so that their hard work from california papaya farming brings satisfactory results. With the advancement of science and information technology today, farmers can find out information about california papaya disease and how to control it easily. This research produces an expert system application that can find out information about california papaya disease by using the forward chaining method. Farmers can use various features in this california papaya application. The first feature is disease diagnosis. In this feature, farmers will choose the symptoms that have been provided by the application, totaling 28 symptoms which will then be drawn conclusions in the form of results and ways to overcome the disease concluded. The second feature, the application provides a list of 9 diseases in california papaya so that farmers can find out in full about the disease and how to overcome it.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGELOLAAN RETRIBUSI PASAR DEKON PADA DINAS PERDAGANGAN KABUPATEN LAMPUNG UTARA MENGGUNAKAN METODE PROTOTYPE
Authors: Alkhair Mizan , Wartariyus Wartariyus , Susanto Ferry
Published: June 2022

The Trade Office is part of the work unit in the structure of the North Lampung Regency Government, one of its functions is to explore potential sources of regional income, as an effort to raise funds, which are intended to handle all funding matters, both for regional development and regional government administration, as a form of form of independent government. One of the potentials that contribute as local revenue for the North Lampung Regency Government is in the sector that comes from market retribution. From the desired target with the realization of the conditions in the field, it turns out that the hope to realize the target is difficult to realize. To address this, it is necessary to have serious attention from the relevant agencies, in this case the North Lampung Regency Government Trade Service, which handles the management of market retribution, in order to find the cause of not achieving the expected market retribution target. For this reason, it is necessary to have an active role from the relevant agencies in managing market retribution income and how to create a sense of awareness from the community (kiosk/lapak owners) as mandatory market retribution payers, so that the local revenue of the North Lampung Regency Government can increase, especially in the market retribution sector. As for the information system in managing the Dekon market retribution at the Trade Office at this time, it is still done traditionally/manually. By using the general ledger in recording revenue data and archiving files it is still a document. As a result, real data on Dekon market retribution income is still less accurate and requires quite a long time in the process of preparing Dekon market retribution income reports for each desired period. Based on the results of field observations, this is due to the frequent lack of clarity on collection officers in the field (because of the lack of good data archiving of employees in the field), kiosk stall data that changes owners from time to time (always updated) and payment proof data that is often lost and damaged. Based on the problems above, the author proposes a system for managing the Dekon market retribution at the Department of Trade, using a computerized system. By using the Visual Basic 2010 application program, in making the application and using the Microsoft Access 2010 application as the database. Hopefully with this computerized system, it is hoped that it can help solve the problems of managing data on the Dekon market retribution that is currently being experienced.
Discursive Symbolism in A Semiotic Approach on the Joker Movie Trailer
Authors: Lubis Adiella Yankie , Oisina Ilona Vincenovie
Published: June 2022

Movie trailers are powerful marketing tool to influence audiences. Joker is the most famous villain character in the DC world. Data shows that the Joker movie trailer uploaded by movie-themed verified YouTube accounts has been watched more than 71 million times in four months. The trailer is discussed through a semiotic perspective to analyze discursive symbols in a film trailer. The result shows that there are three main connotative meanings for Joker: (1) a good person who loves his mother, (2) the formation of his identity, and (3) the transformation from a good person to a criminal.
Dramatisme Terdakwa di Ruang Pengadilan
Authors: Widodo Aan
Published: June 2022

Tulisan ini menjelaskan komunikasi terdakwa di ruang pengadilan melalui pendekatan dramaturgi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi partisipatoris pada persidangan di Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Pusat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ruang sidang merupakan ruang komunikasi verbal dan nonverbal terdakwa untuk memperoleh keputusan hukuman yang lebih ringan. Komunikasi verbal dan nonverbal digunakan terdakwa sebagai strategi memperoleh simpati penegak hukum agar mendapatkan putusan hakim yang ringan. Bagi penegak hukum, komunikasi terdakwa merupakan sumber informasi dan pertimbangan untuk memutuskan hasil sidang.
Pendekatan Relasi Antarpribadi Sutradara dan Aktor Teater Koma Jakarta
Authors: Hidayat Dasrun , Gustini Leili Kurnia , Putra Handhika Perdhana
Published: June 2022

Relasi antarpribadi dibutuhkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, tidak terkecuali dalam kegiatan seni peran. Sutradara berupaya membangun relasi dengan para aktornya. Persoalan di lapangan memperlihatkan bahwa kualitas seni peran kurang maksimal karena buruknya relasi antarpribadi. Pendekatan komunikasi dalam menciptakan seni peran yang baik diperlukan. Ketepatan komunikasi dapat diukur melalui relasi antarpribadi sutradara dan aktor. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara dengan melibatkan sutradara dan aktor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya relasi antarpribadi sutradara dan aktor di dalam Teater Koma menggunakan prinsip kekeluargaan dengan menekankan pada aspek kesetaraan dan sikap suportif.
The Concept of an Ideal Society: A Review of Fazlur Rahman’s Perspective
Authors: Usman Abur Hamdi , Abdullah Mohd. Farid Ravi , Abdul Kadir Muhd. Najib , Iskandar Azwar
Published: June 2022

The teachings of Islam are closely related to the concept of community. Islamic history and politics influence community structure and organisation based on Quranic tenets. Due to extremism of some Muslim leaders who are still caught in their own orthodoxy, Muslims have been lagging behind the rest of the world in terms of political, economic and social progress. This study examines the philosophy and ideas of Islamic thinker Fazlur Rahman, a modernist scholar and philosopher of Islam. Known as a prominent liberal reformer of Islam, he devoted himself to educational reform and reviving independent reasoning (ijtihad) among Muslims in order to shape an ideal Muslim society. Fazlur Rahman was a unique scholar in that he attempted to combine Islamic and Western elements without compromising the tenets of the Quran and Sunnah in achieving a modern ideal society. He was a liberal in that he believed the Quran was compatible and relevant for all times and human civilisation.
Quranic Verses Shaping Djem and False Perception of Alevism in the Society
Authors: TOPUZ BIROL
Published: June 2022

It is seen that the Alevi-Sunni relations are mostly shaped by the stereotyped perceptions of the two groups about each other. In particular, the fact that Alevism is a closed society due to the pressure they have experienced throughout history has prevented them from being perceived correctly. As such, it is seen that there are many misconceptions about Alevis and their rituals that do not match the reality but are accepted as correct by the society. Due to the lack of communication that could not be developed through this "unknown" in the historical process, Alevi-Sunni relations have always been open to manipulations. As a matter of fact, it is seen that Alevis' relations with Islam, the Djem ceremonies that form the basis of Alevism, and the content of Djem ceremonies have always remained a mystery to Sunnis. Unfortunately, this misperception also reflected negatively on the communication between the two groups. As it is known, if stereotypes arise when there is incorrect information about the target group, the best way to correct them is to create common contact environments that will bring individuals to the right information. Here in this article, the unknown Djem ritual and especially the Qur'anic verses that they refer to during the Djem ceremonies are discussed.
Women’s Empowerment in UN Documents neither a Safe Haven nor a Pandora’s Box: Need for A Holistic Perspective
Authors: KAUSAR ZEENATH
Published: June 2022

This article is a critique on the UN – promoted concept of women’s empowerment which is presented in the international instrument of women’s rights, called Platform for Action, (1995) and which is reviewed since then for every five years. It is asserted in the article that though women’s empowerment in the general sense of women’s development and advancement is essential; but this UN-based concept of women’s empowerment is constructed on a specific perspective, called ‘gender perspective’ which is problematic. Critical analysis of ‘gender perspective’ shows that heterosexual marriage, family and reproduction through marital union are all perceived as social construction and they are perceived as obstacles in the way of women’s empowerment. It is therefore contended in the article that this concept of women’s empowerment represents Western ethnocentrism because it ignores certain gender differences and their resultant gender roles and also overlooks the need for institutional agencies like religion and family which are necessary for legitimizing ‘power.’ It is asserted that all cultures should be given the right to re-conceptualize and pursue women’s empowerment following their own perspectives based on their respective civilizations.
¿SERVIRÁN A FUTURO LAS REDES SOCIALES COMO HERRAMIENTA PARA LA INVESTIGACIÓN EN ECOLOGÍA? EL CASO DE LA PRESENCIA DE LEOPARDUS COLOCOLA (FELIDAE, CARNÍVORA) EN CHILE
Authors: Chávez-Villavicencio César Lautaro , Tabilo-Valdivieso Elier Lorenzo
Published: June 2022

En acuicultura la sobrevivencia de las postlarvas, etapa crítica en los peces, está influenciada por el alimento. La gamitana, Colossoma macropomum Cuvier, 1816, es una especie de gran importancia económica en nuestro país. En el presente trabajo se evaluó el crecimiento de postlarvas de C. macropomum, sometidos a tres tratamientos de alimentación: T , alimento vivo compuesto por nauplios 1 de Artemia; T , alimentación con nauplios de Artemia más alimento experimental microencapsulado y T , 2 3 solamente alimento experimental microencapsulado. El alimento se proporcionó “ad libitum” y se evaluaron el crecimiento de las postlarvas, la tasa de crecimiento específico, la ganancia de peso y la tasa de sobrevivencia. El alimento microencapsulado se preparó mediante la técnica de gelificación, secado y molido. El experimento tuvo una duración de 30 días. Se utilizaron 450 postlarvas de gamitana con tamaño promedio inicial de 0,02 ± 0,012 cm distribuidos en nueve acuarios. El diseño experimental fue completamente al azar con tres tratamientos y tres repeticiones por tratamiento. Los resultados presentaron diferencias significativas entre los tratamientos para la ganancia de peso (g), la tasa de crecimiento específico (%) y supervivencia (%). Para T : 1,25 g; 13,93% y 70,66%; para T : 1,38 g; 14,23 1 2 % y 78%; para T3: 0,83 g; 13,48% y 56,66%, respectivamente. Los parámetros de calidad de agua estuvieron dentro de los rangos adecuados a la especie. Se concluye que los mejores rendimientos se obtuvieron con el tratamiento T , nauplios de Artemia más alimento microencapsulado.