bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PROGRAM TEPAT DAYA DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI PEREMPUAN PRASEJAHTERA DI PT BTPN SYARIAH MEDAN
Authors: Fadhillah Fadhillah , Asnawi M , Zulkarnain Mierna
Published: August 2024

Economic empowerment of underprivileged women requires an approach that includes various aspects, ranging from education, skills training, access to resources, to institutional support. This research aims to analyze the Bapa Daya program implemented by PT BTPN Syariah in the economic empowerment of underprivileged women, focusing on the MMS Medan Marelan branch office as a case study. The research method used is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach. Data was collected using in-depth interviews, observations, with related parties at PT BTPN Syariah Medan as well as documentation studies related to the Bapa Daya program. Research respondents consisted of branch managers, Precise Daya Platfom (TDP) officers, and MSME voters who had utilized the Precise Daya Platfom (TDP) from BTPN Syariah. The research results show that the Bapa Daya program provided by BTPN Syariah has made a significant contribution in increasing the economic independence of underprivileged women in Medan Marelan. This program provides assistance and training in various fields, such as financial management and business skills, which improves women's ability to manage their micro and medium enterprises. Apart from that, this program also facilitates underprivileged women's access to sharia financial services which enable them to develop their businesses sustainably. However, there are still several obstacles faced by program participants, such as limited access to capital and a lack of understanding of sharia financial principles. Therefore, further efforts are needed to increase the effectiveness of the Bapa Daya program, including increasing access to capital and deepening understanding of sharia financial principles for program participants.
Safety Assessment of 3’-Sialyllactose (3’-SL) Sodium Salt as a Novel Food for Use in Food and Food Supplements (RP1477)
Authors: Food Standards Agency  , Food Standards Scotland
Published: August 2024

The Food Standards Agency (FSA) and Food Standards Scotland (FSS) received an application from Kyowa Hakko Bio Company Ltd, Japan (“the applicant”) for the authorisation of 3’-sialyllactose (3’-SL) sodium salt as a novel food in March 2022.

The novel food is intended to be used as a source of human identical milk oligosaccharide, 3’-SL, and is manufactured by microbial fermentation using a genetically modified strain of Escherichia coli W, and then refined to yield the purified powder.

This new application is seeking to use the novel food within the following food categories: dairy products and analogues, bakery wares, foods for special groups, beverages, and food supplements. Food supplements are not intended to be used if other foods with added 3’-SL or breast milk are consumed on the same day.

To support the FSA and FSS in their evaluation of the application, the Advisory Committee on Novel Foods and Processes (ACNFP) were asked to review the safety dossier and supplementary information provided by the applicant. The views of the Committee were taken into account by the FSA and FSS who concluded that the applicant had provided sufficient information to assure the novel food, 3’-SL sodium salt, was safe under the proposed conditions of use. The anticipated intake levels and the intended use in food and food supplements was not considered to be nutritionally disadvantageous.

This safety assessment represents the opinion of the FSA and FSS.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Atas Pengambilan Paksa Objek Jaminan Fidusia Oleh Lembaga Pembiayaan
Authors: Nicholas Sianturi Natan , R.W. Napitupulu Diana , Betlehn Andrew
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada konsumen terkait dengan pengambilan paksa objek jaminan fidusia oleh lembaga pembiayaan, dengan fokus pada analisis terhadap putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan No. 345/PDT.G/2018/PN JKT.SEL juncto Putusan Kasasi No. 2945 K/PDT/2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Pentingnya perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen dalam pengambilan paksa objek jaminan fidusia oleh lembaga pembiayaan dapat dilihat dari kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negri Jakarta Selatan No. 345/PDT.G/2018/PN JKT.SEL. Pengadilan menghukum tergugat (lembaga pembiayaan) karena tindakan mengambil paksa Toyota Alphard milik penggugat (konsumen)  dengan berbicara kasar dan masuk ke area rumah tanpa izin sehingga menyebabkan kerugian materiil dan immateriil. Putusan ini mencerminkan prinsip keadilan yang melindungi hak konsumen dari penyalahgunaan kekuasaan oleh lembaga pembiayaan. Namun, putusan ini kemudian dibatalkan oleh Putusan Kasasi No. 2945 K/PDT/2020 yang lebih menguntungkan pihak lembaga pembiayaan karena hanya melihat dari satu sisi bahwa konsumen lalai dalam membayar angsuran. Penulis menilai bahwa kasasi ini kurang memperhatikan dengan seksama aspek-aspek kunci dari perbuatan melawan hukum yang dilakukan oleh tergugat sejak awal gugatan diajukan di Pengadilan Negri. Hal ini menekankan perlunya implementasi dan penegakan hukum yang adil untuk melindungi hak-hak konsumen dalam sistem peradilan di Indonesia.
Potensi Ekowisata Pulau Peucang di Kawasan Taman Nasional Ujung
Authors: Zaidan Muhammad Muzakki
Published: August 2024

Pulau Peucang menawarkan pemandangan alam yang eksotis, dari hutan tropis hingga pantai berpasir putih, dan merupakan rumah bagi berbagai spesies flora dan fauna yang langka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi ekowisata dan pengembangan potensi Pulau Peucang di Kawasan Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Pulau Peucang, Pandeglang, Banten. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi Informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Ketua Kepala Balai Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon, Anggota aplus dan ranger Pulau Peucang, Pemilik Homestay, Pemandu Wisata, dan Masyarakat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarik kesimpulan. Serta penggunaan PEST Analysis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pengembangan potensi ekowisata di Pulau Peucang dilakukan dengan strategi yang tepat guna. Mengindahkan prinsip ekowisata di Pulau Peucang agar tetap lestari merupakan tantangan yang harus dijawab oleh pengelola berwajib dan masyarakat sekitar. Fenomena eksternal dan internal yang mempengaruhi potensi ekowisata Pulau Peucang memiliki peluang dan hambatan yang berdampak langsung pada proses pengembangan. Sisi Politik dengan kebijakan yang berpengaruh pada hukum yang ditegakan, ekonomi global yang mempengaruhi daya beli pengunjung, perilaku sosial dari masyarakat sekitar kawasan dan penggunaan teknologi pada pengembangan potensi ekowisata di Pulau Peucang.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ELECTRONIC CUSTOMER RELATION MANAGEMENT (ECRM) PROGRAM IN SHAPING POSITIVE WORD OF MOUTH AT PT MANDIRI UTAMA FINANCE
Authors: Wempi J. A. , Aisyah Estriastuti Nur
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation, implementation process, obstacles, and impacts of Electronic Customer Relationship Management (E-CRM) on the formation of Positive Word of Mouth at PT Mandiri Utama Finance. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive research method. The research approach is carried out with case study approach. This research is expected to provide solutions to businesses at the company in determining strategic steps as well as making regulations or implementing appropriate policies, and providing input for the next implementation of E-CRM. The results show that the company's overall satisfaction was 6.35 or equivalent to 96%. The implementation process and obstacles in forming a positive word of mouth are identified as the main obstacles in the implementation process. The use of social media and other digital media plays an important role in the development of positive words of mouth.
The Influence of Digital Leadership and Innovative Culture on Innovation Performance Mediated by Digital Innovation in PT Employees. Bank Central Asia Tbk in Central Jakarta
Authors: Inayah Nazila , Emilisa Netania , Mayrisya Zulfa Nanda Fathia
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of Digital Leadership, Innovative Culture, Digital Innovation, and Innovation Performance on PT employees. Bank Central Asia Tbk in Central Jakarta and the relationship between these variables. This research method uses correlation research with cross-sectional data, involving 8 branch offices of PT. Bank Central Asia Tbk in Central Jakarta. The variables studied include Digital Leadership, Innovative Culture, Digital Innovation, and Innovation Performance. The results of the analysis show that Digital Leadership and Innovative Culture have a positive effect on Digital Innovation, which in turn has a positive effect on Innovation Performance. However, Digital Leadership does not have a significant direct influence on Innovation Performance. These results show the importance of applying Digital Leadership principles and an innovative culture in supporting the effective adoption of digital technology, which ultimately improves the company's innovative performance.
Sentiment Analysis of User Reviews of E-commerce Applications: Case Study on the Shoppe Platform
Authors: Susanti Aisah Rini , Ilahi Elita Nur
Published: August 2024

The development of e-commerce in Indonesia is driven by the large population and extensive geography. One of the leading e-commerce applications in Indonesia is Shopee. User reviews of this application reflect public sentiment towards Shopee. The Naive Bayes method was used to classify reviews, with an accuracy rate of 90.76%. Using TF-IDF helps calculate the weight of words in reviews. Performance evaluation shows that the model has high accuracy in scenario 1 with a 60:40 split between training data and test data. The use of information technology has changed the business paradigm, including in e-commerce such as Shopee. The importance of understanding consumer sentiment can be seen from social media platforms, where sentiment analysis using Naive Bayes and Topic Modeling shows negative sentiment at the 11:11 Shopee Flashsale event. Suggestions for Shopee include improving event strategies such as Flashsale by inviting artists and improving customer service. Responsiveness to technical application problems is also emphasized to increase customer satisfaction. The increase in e-commerce transactions in Indonesia shows rapid growth, with many platforms emerging. Sentiment analysis such as that done with K-Nearest Neighbor (K-NN) on Google Play Store reviews provides insight into the experience of e-commerce users in Indonesia, with an accuracy rate of up to 82%. This research provides significant implications for e-commerce companies in better understanding and meeting customer expectations.
Pengaruh Leverage, Likuiditas, dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Sub Sektor Hotel, Restoran, dan Pariwisata
Authors: Putri Kesya Nadya Gita , Prasetio Januar Eko
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of leverage, liquidity and profitability on company value. The population in this research is hotels, restaurants and tourism sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2019-2022. The samples obtained were 120 companies using purposive sampling. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The data was processed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 25 application. The results of this research show that leverage has an effect on company value. Meanwhile, liquidity and profitability have no effect on company value.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Inflasi Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Mutifa Mutia Rizky Nurul , Prasetio Januar Eko
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to empirically examine and determine the influence of inflation, company size, company growth, and sales growth on the firm value of property and real estate sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2017 â€“ 2022. The population in this study consists of 45 companies, with a sample size of 32 companies selected using purposive sampling techniques. The data used are secondary data, specifically financial reports obtained from both the official IDX website and the companies themselves. The data analysis technique employed is multiple linear regression analysis. The research results indicate that inflation and sales growth do not affect the firm value, while company growth and company size have a significant impact on the firm value.
Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penjualan Kredit Meningkatkan Pengendalian Intern Pada Dealer Mitsubishi Candi Sidoarjo
Authors: Ariutami Rohmah Putri , Lestari L. Tri , Masyhad Masyhad
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is experiencing a rapid surge in technological advancement. However, these advancements also expand the influence of the business environment, causing competition to intensify. A robust accounting information system is essential for effectively managing sales competition. A company's internal controls have a significant impact on its business continuity; without robust internal controls, credit sales may fail. This is a particular car dealership that employs a sales accounting system, which prompted the researcher to investigate the system. The research employs a descriptive qualitative data collection technique, which has yielded the conclusion that the current sales credit accounting system utilized by the dealer is suboptimal. Consequently, enhancements are necessary to diminish the incidence of bad debts in the billing department.
Adequate Nutrition and Premature Hair Graying: A Review of Literature
Authors: Kaur Kiranjeet
Published: August 2024

People nowadays are very much concerned about their appearance and personality traits. Among these, hair colour plays an imperative role in overall look and adds to aesthetic value in this modern era of cosmetology mutiny. Hair graying whether timely or premature has a direct pessimistic impact on one’s social well-being. However, in latter the management of hair graying is believed to have significant and direct impact on the quality of life in adolescents. The hair cycle responsible for pigmentation of hairs is dependent on multiple factors viz. enzymes, pH, excessive stress, hormones, hereditary causes, sedentary lifestyle and nutritional deficiencies. Of these, if considered carefully, macronutrients and micronutrients obtained from diet in human body are playing an immense role directly or indirectly in normal hair cycle. A caloric deprivation or deficiency of these dietary components can lead to structural abnormalities in hair as well as pigmentation changes. In this review, an effort is being made to understand the role of various vitamins, minerals, proteins and antioxidants in canities. A broad literature search of PubMed and Google Scholar was performed to compile the information available in research as well as review articles. As per the available data, it can be suggested that there is direct relationship between the low levels of copper, iron and vitamin B12 and PHG. However, reaching a defined conclusion seemed unlikely because of limitations in studies related to the above-mentioned scenario.
Patellar Tendon Rupture with Intact Overlying Prepatellar Quadriceps Continuation: A Case Report
Authors: Peters Rinne M
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The prepatellar quadriceps continuation is an aponeurotic layer and arises downwards anteriorly over the patella originating from the rectus femoris tendon. A wide variance in thickness of the prepatellar quadriceps continuation has been described. This continuation could potentially remain intact following a patellar tendon rupture mimicking an intact patellar tendon during diagnostic ultrasonography.

Case presentation: We report a 43-year-old female patient with an injured knee after a direct blow during soccer. The patient was unable to actively extend her leg. After physical and conventional X-ray examination, a patellar tendon rupture was suspected. However, ultrasound demonstrated an elongated course of the patellar tendon without evidence of a rupture. An additional MRI scan revealed a complete patella tendon rupture with an intact overlying prepatellar quadriceps continuation as a normal variant.

Conclusion: A dysfunctional extensor mechanism and patella alta on conventional radiographs is pathognomonic for a ruptured patellar tendon. MRI is the preferred imaging method in case of discrepancy between the clinical presentation and ultrasound findings since there are normal variants of the extensor mechanism.

Introduction: The prepatellar quadriceps continuation is an aponeurotic layer and arises downwards anteriorly over the patella originating from the rectus femoris tendon. A wide variance in thickness of the prepatellar quadriceps continuation has been described. This continuation could potentially remain intact following a patellar tendon rupture mimicking an intact patellar tendon during diagnostic ultrasonography.

Case presentation: We report a 43-year-old female patient with an injured knee after a direct blow during soccer. The patient was unable to actively extend her leg. After physical and conventional X-ray examination, a patellar tendon rupture was suspected. However, ultrasound demonstrated an elongated course of the patellar tendon without evidence of a rupture. An additional MRI scan revealed a complete patella tendon rupture with an intact overlying prepatellar quadriceps continuation as a normal variant.

Conclusion: A dysfunctional extensor mechanism and patella alta on conventional radiographs is pathognomonic for a ruptured patellar tendon. MRI is the preferred imaging method in case of discrepancy between the clinical presentation and ultrasound findings since there are normal variants of the extensor mechanism.
Poroqueratose de Mibelli - revisão da literatura e um relato de caso
Authors: Belem Larissa Franco , Gersgorin Sofia Torres Soares , Tenan Isabella Gomes , Morais Mariana Melo de , Garcia Andréa Paola Barcellos Covre
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A poroceratose de Mibelli é uma doença autossômica dominante de curso insidioso e progressivo, mais prevalente em homens brancos. É uma afecção crônica que decorre da hiperproliferação de queratinócitos. Objetivo: Sintetizar a fisiopatológia, quadro clínico, diagnóstico e tratamento desta patologia rara. Materiais e métodos: Para elaboração do presente artigo, foi utilizada bibliografia que inclui relatos de caso e outros artigos científicos publicados em revistas indexadas, como PubMed, Scielo, BVS, entre os anos de 2011 e 2013. Resultados e discussão: A dermatose é raramente encontrada na prática dermatológica, o que pode ser devido a uma subestimação do número de casos por se tratar de um quadro oligossintomático. Seu diagnóstico é clínico associado à análise histopatológica, que confirma a suspeita na presença de um achado patognomônico, as chamadas lamelas cornoides, presentes em todas as seis formas clínicas já relatadas da doença. Conhecer a história evolutiva do quadro pessoal, bem como a história familiar é essencial para uma suspeita inicial, não obstante a maioria dos casos seja esporádico. Há risco de transformação maligna. Confirmação diagnóstica e tratamento adequado podem evitar que o paciente evolua com uma doença maligna de pele. As opções terapêuticas disponíveis são: cirurgia, radioterapia ou tratamentos tópicos, como por exemplo retinóides e queratolíticos.   Considerações finais: Dada a natureza da PM e suas possíveis complicações, conclui-se que mais estudos são necessários para elucidar a patogênese da doença e desenvolver tratamentos mais permanentes, possibilitando uma melhoria na qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Terapias complementares no manejo da dor pélvica crônica: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Oliveira Aneliza Mota Barbosa de , Mansour Isabela Blosfeld , Dias Mândala Borges , Silva Andreia Thaisa Pinto
Published: August 2024

A dor pélvica crônica (DPC) é uma condição complexa com diversas etiologias e mecanismos de dor não claramente definidos, abrangendo sintomas como dores menstruais, dor pélvica acíclica e fadiga. Seu tratamento representa um desafio para médicos e pesquisadores, demandando uma abordagem multidisciplinar que envolve tanto terapias farmacológicas quanto não farmacológicas. Avaliar a eficácia das terapias complementares no manejo da dor pélvica crônica, com base em estudos provenientes de diversos contextos de saúde. Para elaboração deste artigo de revisão, foram consultados artigos científicos e de revisão indexados na Medline/PubMED no período de fevereiro de 2022 a janeiro de 2024. Evidências sugerem que a fisioterapia do assoalho pélvico, tratamentos psicológicos, acupuntura e neuromodulação são eficazes no manejo da DPC. Modificações no estilo de vida, como exercícios físicos, mudanças na dieta e cessação do tabagismo, são importantes, apesar da limitada evidência científica. Quanto a terapias farmacológicas, antidepressivos tricíclicos, gabapentina e inibidores da recaptação de serotonina e noradrenalina mostram-se promissores. Progestágenos, agonistas e antagonistas de GnRH são indicados, especialmente na presença de endometriose. No entanto, o papel da intervenção cirúrgica na DPC permanece incerto, exigindo mais estudos. O manejo da DPC demanda uma abordagem multidisciplinar, abarcando terapias farmacológicas e não farmacológicas. Apesar disso, ainda não há um protocolo de tratamento bem definido, ressaltando a necessidade de mais pesquisas baseadas em evidências para melhorar a qualidade de vida das pacientes afetadas por essa condição.
Screen time and social-emotional skills in preschoolers with developmental, behavioural or emotional issues in Singapore
Authors: Kiing Jennifer SH , Kang Ying Qi , Mulay Kalyani Vijaykumar , Lim Tammy SH , Chong Shang Chee , Tan Mae Yue , Chan Yiong Huak , Lim Alicia SY , Aishworiya Ramkumar
Published: August 2024

Introduction: This study aimed to determine patterns of screen viewing time (SVT) in preschool children with developmental, behavioural or emotional (DBE) issues, and to identify its relationship with social-emotional development.

Method: This cross-sectional study involved children aged 0–5 years who were referred to a developmental paediatric clinic for DBE issues. Parents completed a screen time questionnaire, and the Devereux Early Childhood Assessment-Clinical (DECA-C) questionnaire which assessed the social-emotional competence of the children. Data were analysed using logistic regression, correlational analyses and tests of comparison.

Results: Among 225 children (mean age: 32.4 months), mean daily SVT was 138 minutes. More than half (51.1%) of the children had clinical features of language delay, while 26.6% had features suggestive of autism spectrum disorder. Screen time was first introduced at a mean age of 13.8 months, with 32.4% of children previously experiencing higher SVT. Compared to SVT introduction after 1 year of age, SVT in the first 12 months was primarily to facilitate feeding (P<0.05). Children with higher past SVT had poorer attention, more aggression, and increased behavioural concerns. Children with DBE issues have significantly more screen time than same-aged peers.

Conclusion: Children with DBE issues are exposed to SVT at a very young age and have significantly more screen time than their peers. It is crucial to guide parents to reduce SVT in early childhood, particularly around mealtimes.
The alcohol flushing syndrome: A risk factor for cancer
Authors: Sha Meng , Sun Jia-qian , Xia Qiang
Published: August 2024

Globally, alcohol consumption is responsible for an estimated 3 million deaths annually and contributes to over 740,000 new cancer cases each year.1 Acetaldehyde, a byproduct of alcohol metabolism, has been designated as first-class carcinogens by the International Agency for Research on Cancer.2 In East Asian countries such as China, Japan and Korea, approximately 36% of the population cannot effectively metabolise alcohol due to an inherited deficiency in the enzyme aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2).3 This deficiency leads to the accumulation of acetaldehyde in the blood, causing alcohol flushing syndrome (AFS), characterised by facial flushing, palpitations and nausea.4 AFS is a predictor of inactive ALDH2 and is associated with a higher risk of cancer development.
How close are we from achieving demographic diversity in clinical trials? Insights from Singapore
Authors: Yi Yueyang , Lam Thomas Yuen Tung
Published: August 2024

Clinical trials are essential for assessing the efficacy and safety of new therapies. Because different patient subgroups may respond variably to treatments, it is important to emphasise diversity among participants. This approach ensures that the trial population accurately reflects the patients who will use the medication in real-world settings and helps generate broadly applicable evidence. Over half a century after Archie L. Cochrane’s call for robust, impactful and equitable trials,1 external validity remains a significant concern for clinicians when applying clinical trial results.
A Systematic Review on Gender Parity in Governance and National Cohesion for Sustainable Development in Nigeria
Authors: EGBERI, PhD Anthony Ejue ,   Department of Public Administration, Federal University Wukari, Wukari, Taraba State, Nigeria. ORCID: 0000-0001-9040-6511, MADUBUEZE, PhD Madumelu. H.C. ,   Department of Public Administration, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Igbariam Campus, Anambra State, Nigeria,
Published: August 2024

The study focused on the impact of gender parity on achieving sustainable development vis-à-vis national integration in Nigeria. Consequently, the study examines those factors that propel symbiotic gender equality and sustainable development, towards national integration in Nigeria. The study further examined the apparent growing concern of gender inequality in the corridors of our socio-economic and political life as characterized in our workplace, politics and political appointments, school admissions, elective positions and job recruitment and placement, which directly or indirectly affects wealth creation, sustainable development and national cohesion in Nigeria. To investigate this, the study employed descriptive research design and deployed the PRISMA Model in the secondary sources of data collection, while content analysis was adopted for data analysis. The study was anchored on Julian Rappaport’s (1981) Empowerment Theory. Findings showed that 80% of women population according to 2006 census figure remains the hidden resources for national cohesion and sustainable development in Nigeria. The study strongly recommends for gender parity as the best option so that women as hidden resources could contribute their quota towards sustainable development.
Can Hinduism Take a Joke? Humour, Blasphemy, and the Future of Artistic Expression in Modern India
Authors: Sharma Mridu Madhuvita
Published: August 2024

This study explores the complex relationship between humour, satire, and artistic expression in relation to blasphemy within Hinduism. Moving beyond a rigid definition of blasphemy, the research investigates the "Line of Offense", the blurry boundary between artistic expression intended to amuse or critique, and deliberate acts that cause outrage. Humour and satire function as powerful tools in Hinduism, with a rich tradition of mocking revered figures and doctrines to spark social discourse and religious critique. The study examines how this "Power of Mockery" has been wielded throughout history, considering the evolving nature of blasphemy and Hindu tolerance for such expressions. Furthermore, the research delves into the unique role of religion in shaping societal attitudes towards humour and satire. Compared to other religions, Hinduism's approach to blasphemy is analysed, highlighting its emphasis on tolerance and debate. The study concludes by tracing the "Evolution of Blasphemy" within Hinduism, exploring how the concept has been reinterpreted and debated over time. By examining the complex relationship between humour, artistic expression, and blasphemy in Hinduism, this study aims to shed light on the duality of this ancient religion. Hinduism can be both liberating, offering diverse paths to the divine, and oppressive, enforcing strict social hierarchies and gender norms. This study explores how humour and artistic expression navigate this complex landscape, both reinforcing and challenging the established law.
Acute Liver Failure of unknown Origin in Pregnancy
Authors: Bayoumy Reda El ,   Basildon and Thurrock University Hospital, Mid and South Essex NHS Trust, the United Kingdom
Published: August 2024

Acute liver failure (ALF) in pregnant women is one of the major public health issues and remains a challenging clinical problem with extremely high maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality, which characterized by sudden onset of coagulopathy (international normalized ratio [INR] ≥ 1.5) and encephalopathy, may occur during pregnancy either as a pregnancy-associated etiology or an unrelated and coincidental liver injury. Therefore, this case report my help to inform clinicians about the current status of the incidence of acute liver failure of unknown origin during pregnancy. ALF is a life-threatening condition in the absence of preexisting liver disease. Here we report a case of 37-year-old primigravida who presented with insidious acute fulminant hepatic failure during the third trimester of her pregnancy.
Urgensi Guru BK Individual di Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Percaya Diri Siswa di MAN 1 Medan
Authors: Rahmadana Wulandari , Lubis Wahyu Gunawan , Srinurdayang Srinurdayang , Kamal Arsyad , Saragih Muhammad Putra Dinata
Published: August 2024

Confidence is one of the things that is important for every individual, especially for students at school. Students who lack confidence will find it difficult to adapt to the existing environment at school. Therefore it is necessary to have follow-up from the school, namely by carrying out Guidance and Counseling teacher counseling services. This research is a type of qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Where the purpose of this research is to find out how the role of the counseling teacher plays in dealing with students who lack self-confidence. The subject of this research involves one of the counseling teachers. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, sound recordings and documentation. From this study it was found that the method used was the face to face method, namely the individual technique of the counseling teacher directly calling the students concerned to come to the counseling room. By providing individual counseling so that students are more courageous in showing their abilities in front of their friends, and are not awkward in interacting with other Pongo pygmaeus. Basically a lack of self-confidence harms students not only through associating with a low rule attitude, but through students considering their choices in a different way. Lack of self-confidence may require attention to help ensure that students' future choices are not unnecessarily limited.
Keywords : Confidence, Individual Counseling, Student.
Resiliensi Remaja Korban Kekerasan Seksual di Kota Langsa
Authors: Syahputra Raju M Akbar , Siregar Mawardi
Published: August 2024

This is a new author's manual and a template for As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga. Sexual violence can occur from various circles, including toddlers, children, adolescents and adults. The impact of sexual violence causes various psychological, physical and social problems. Adolescents are more susceptible to sexual violence because of unstable thinking and influencing relationships. One of the provinces that is ranked as prone to sexual harassment is Aceh. According to the Regional Technical Implementation Unit for the Protection of Women and Children (UPTD PPA) Aceh recorded cases of sexual violence against women in this region from January to September 2021 reached 697 cases. Even though they have been treated by various parties, there are still victims who feel ashamed, afraid and they often lock themselves in the house, tend to withdraw from their environment, there are also those who are able to be active again in their previous activities, and they consider the traumatic experience to be a traumatic experience. they experienced before is one of life's lessons. The purpose of this study is to see a picture of the resilience of adolescents who are victims of sexual violence. This study took the subject of the category of teenagers who experienced sexual violence. The study used in-depth, semi-structured interviews with coding analysis. The results show that the subject in the process of resilience is influenced by factors, namely social support, finding solutions to problems, self-regulation, strength of character and optimism. The conclusion of the study is that it is able to show the process of resilience and what factors affect resilience in victims of sexual violence.
Keywords: resilience, adolescents, sexual harassment.
Peran PKS Menjadikan Masyarakat Lebih Beretika dan Bermoral Dalam Berpolitik
Authors: Siregar Husna , Abdi Abdi , Djailani M. Irfan , Alamsyah Firman
Published: August 2024

Democracy is a word that always fills the conversation of all levels of society, from the lower class to the elite class, namely community leaders, politicians, students, scholars, etc. In addition, democracy is believed to be an alternative value system that develops at the intersection of human life and society, even the state. Democracy is a school of philosophy, namely a school that studies the origins of political power in a country based on the general will of the people. In this case, the nation can be described as a rule of law that evokes the general will and animates the contents of democracy. Following the democratic system, power in the country is in the hands of the people themselves, basically democracy comes from the people, is governed by the people and benefits all the people. From an organizational point of view, democracy means the organization of the State which is carried out by the people themselves or with the consent of the people because sovereignty is in the hands of the people. Another opinion states that democracy is a political system which shows that public policies are determined on the basis of a majority by representatives who are effectively supervised by the people in periodic elections based on the principle of political equality and are held in an atmosphere of guaranteed political freedom.
Keywords : social justice party, society, ethics, morals, politics.
Analisis Yuridis PERPPU Cipta Kerja No.2 Tahun 2022 Besaran Pesangon Pasca PHK
Authors: Harahap Arifuddin Muda , Sofianti Adella Iragil , Bangun Ibnu Fauzi , Aryanti Cindy , Kesuma Diva Ariza , Rizky Fauzi Masfa , Haekal M.Fikri , Rafly M. , Indira Safira Prima
Published: August 2024

One of the problems for workers in Indonesia is termination of employment (PHK) between workers and employers, in 2020 the government issued Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning work copyright or the omnibus law getting pros and cons from society, of course there are also many people disagree about this work copyright law. Then in 2022 the Government has also officially promulgated Law Number 2 of 2022 Concerning Job Creation which in outline has revised this omnibus law, at least covering 11 sections that have regulated strategic policies, including one of them related employment. This research wants to discuss the comparison of severance pay for employees who have been laid off according to Law no. 2 of 2022 regarding the copyright of this work. The method used in conducting research in this scientific journal is the normative legal method.In Law no. 2 of 2022 regarding this work copyright, workers whose contracts are terminated with less than a year's work period will receive severance pay of 1 month's wages. Those whose duration of work is more than a year, but when it is less than two years will receive 2 months' wages and so on. In addition to severance pay, this Law also regulates the provision of reward money for years of service for employees who have been laid off for working for 3 years or more but less than 6 years, 2 months of wages, at working period of 6 years or more but less than 9 years, 3 months wages and so on. 
Keywords: employment, layoffs, severance pay
Pola Asuh Anak Keluarga yang Berbeda Kota Tempat Tinggal: Studi 3 Keluarga di Desa Tompongpatu
Authors: Andi Molawaliadda Patodongi
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out how the parenting style adopted by three families from different cities of residence in caring for the child. This research is a normative-empirical research using parenting theory. The results of research conducted on three couples who have different cities of residence are, even though the parents have different cities of residence, the parents still carry out childcare using generally known patterns such as: authoritative and democratic. Also using patterns with Islamic education such as: exemplary education, advice, and concern. Parenting using this pattern is considered very important because the child's behavior in the future depends on how the parenting style is applied by the parents even though one of the parents is not near the child.
Problematika Penegakan Hukum Kasus Pembunuhan Berencana di Indonesia: Studi Kasus Pembunuhan Berencana Kopi Sianida oleh Jessica Wongso terhadap Mirna Salihin
Authors: Siti Rahma Sagala  , Atikah Rahmi
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted to look at the problems of law enforcement in Indonesia in the case of the premeditated murder of Wayan Mirna Salihin. Whether the judge's decision has provided justice that is as fair as possible to the victim and perpetrator, the evidence presented at the trial does not comply with procedures in accordance with the Criminal Code, the emergence of the films Ice Cold Murder, Coffee and Jessica Wongso has made the public less confident in the law in Indonesia. It is necessary to examine the role of the forensic autopsy in uncovering this case, the discovery of cyanide in Mirna's stomach, which is very strong evidence to prove that the cause of Mirna's death was poisoning by her friend Jessica Wongso. Research methods used used in this research is normative legal research, research using a problem approach, namely judicial case study by approaching the Mirna Salihin premeditated murder case, by examining the judge's decision which resulted in Jessica Wongso being convicted, by conducting this research uncovering the irregularities that occurred in This murder case creates a conflict of interest that cannot be resolved. Jessica Kumala Wongso has been convicted of violating Article 340 of the Criminal Code, namely premeditated murder. In the results of the examination, experts said that a complete autopsy must be carried out for human deaths due to poison. The expert concluded that the cause of WAYAN MIRNA SALIHIN's death was cyanide, especially since 0.2 mg/liter of cyanide was found in the stomach. The judge's decision regarding the premeditated murder of Mirna Salihin did not have any valid and strong evidence at all, starting from the testimony of witnesses who did not there was someone who saw Jessica put poison in the coffee that Mirna was drinking, then the expert's testimony in the examination was not perfect, one of which was that the autopsy did not comply with proper procedures, as well as evidence, such as CCTV which was not original and contrary to regulations. KAPOLRI No. 10 of 2009, as well as the defendant's statement that it never occurred to him to kill his own friend.
Tinjauan Hukum Terhadap Wali Fasik Perspektif Madzhab Syafi’i: Studi Kasus Kelurahan Tanjung Mulia
Authors: Syawaluddin HSB  , Sahmiar Pulungan
Published: August 2024

thought, to become a guardian in a marriage, you are required to fulfill several conditions, one of which is that a guardian must be fair (not wicked). However, what often happens in the people of Medan Deli District, in the process of determining a guardian in a marriage, is that people only look at who is the oldest without considering other aspects. Therefore, the aim of this research is to examine the extent to which the legality of a marriage with a guardian to an impious person according to the Shafi'i school of thought, therefore, this is a very important thing to examine, because it is related to whether the marriage is valid or not. This research was conducted in Tanjung Mulia Village. With the formulation of the problem, how is the category of determining the guardian of a wicked marriage, what is the validity of a marriage whose guardian is a wicked person according to the Shafi'i school of thought. This research uses qualitative research with an empirical juridical / sociological juridical approach where the author focuses on the implementation of Islamic legal rules in society. After careful investigation, it turns out that there are cases where the bride-to-be has more than one male sibling who can be a guardian. The results of research show that the community believes that the oldest person has the right and is worthy to be a guardian. In the Shafi'i school of thought there are fair conditions that must be fulfilled as a guardian. there is no guardianship for the wicked. A marriage that takes place using an evil guardian means the marriage is invalid.
Gambaran Trauma yang Dialami Anak Korban Perceraian
Authors: Putra Sinaga M. Harwansyah , Putri Miftahul Hasana , Munte Rohimatun Fadilah , Hasibuan Fitri Hariani
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the types of trauma experienced by adolescents due to parental divorce and what children of divorce victims do to overcome the trauma of parental divorce. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study type of research. Data collection was carried out by interviews and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman analysis model, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study explain that the impact of divorce on children depends on parents' understanding of children's feelings and the parenting style provided. However, parental divorce greatly impacts the psychology of children who will experience trauma from parental divorce, such as children who will feel lonely over parental separation, fear of building a household relationship, and hatred that comes to one of the parties that causes divorce. In dealing with the trauma experienced by children who are victims of divorce, namely by telling the problems they face to people they trust, and telling the problems, children will feel cared for and feel loved, then by motivating themselves by doing activities that help to overcome the trauma they are experiencing. Because by doing fun activities, you will forget about the problems you are facing and will accept your own situation.
Keywords: Types of Trauma, Overcoming Trauma, Divorce, Trauma
Hubungan Hasil Evaluasi Pembelajaran dengan Motivasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran SKI di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta An-Nikmah Pulau Rakyat Kabupaten Asahan
Authors: Siagian Fauziah Azmi , Al Farabi Mohammad
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between the results of learning evaluation and students' learning motivation in Class VIII SKI Subjects at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Private An-Nikmah Pulau Rakyat, Asahan District, Academic Year 2023/2024. This type of research is descriptive correlational. The population in this study were 160 students of the An-Nikmah Private Madrasah Tsanawiyah Madrasah Tsanawiyah class, Pulau Rakyat, Asahan Regency, as many as 160 people from all 4 classes. The sample taken was 32 students. The technique of collecting data is by giving a questionnaire containing statements of motivation to learn using a Likert scale and documents of student learning outcomes in the SKI subject, the object of class VIII students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Private An-Nikmah Pulau Rakyat, Asahan Regency. Data analysis technique uses person product moment correlation analysis and simple linear regression test. The results obtained in the person product moment correlation test were 0.592 which showed that the correlation level was at a moderate level, while the results of the simple linear regression test obtained an R square of 0.351 which showed the effect of the results of the evaluation of learning on learning motivation of 35.1%. The research instrument was tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis used the Pearson product moment correlation test and a simple regression test with the help of SPSS for window 20. Thus the results of the study showed that there was a relationship between the results of learning evaluation and learning motivation.
 Key words : Learning Evaluation Results, Learning Motivation
Analisa Perkawinan Beda Agama di Indonesia
Authors: Syailendra P Moody Rizqy , Matakupan Michelle Sharon Anastasia , Putera Fauzan Ravinda
Published: August 2024

Marriage is an inner birth network between a man and a woman as husband and wife, with the primary purpose of creating a happy family based on the same Divinity. A mixed marriage is generally defined as a marriage between two people in Indonesia who are subject to opposing laws due to differences in nationality. A mixed marriage of different religions is a marriage carried out by a man and a woman who have different beliefs; this, if associated with Islamic law, is not permitted and considered deviant, not only under Islamic laws but also under the law on marriage and the law about marriage prohibition.
Keywords: Marriage, mixed marriage, marriage of different religions
Penggunaan Media Audio pada Anak Tunanetra Tingkat SMP di SLBN 1 Bukittinggi
Authors: Lestari Diyah Ayu , Rozi Azzuhri , Darimis Darimis
Published: August 2024

Blind people are people who cannot see (totally blind) and can only see light (inattentive). Limitations in seeing can be helped by audio media that emphasizes hearing. This media is suitable because blind children have very sharp hearing when trained continuously. This very sharp hearing can be used for learning by using audio media. The method used in this article is a qualitative method with a qualitative descriptive type with observation and interview data collection techniques, namely research that is intended to describe (describe) a problem. The application of audio teaching materials for blind children in junior high school is the realization of an even education for both normal children and children with special needs. Children with special needs such as the blind can understand learning with audio media that is set using clear and easy-to-understand voices. The advantage of this audio media is that it can easily understand the material because it concentrates on sound which makes feelings and thoughts merge which can cause images and memories that leave an impression.
Keywords: Blind, Audio Media, Learning