bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Creative Handicrafts Industrial Zones in Rajapolah District, Tasikmalaya Regency: Spatial Recommendation for Village Areas
Authors: Djatmiko Ari , Syarifudin Deden , Priyandoko Zulphiniar , Lisanti Meyliana , Diena Tyara Kusuma
Published: January 2022

The creative craft industry in Rajapolah District as the main driver of the regional economy in supporting facilities that still concentrated in one particular area. There have been limited studies concerned on  spatial functions in creative spaces. This article addresses the criteria for functions and facilities for the development of creative industrial areas and their application in spatial recommendation for village areas. This research used a quantitative method using instruments on statistical data. Data analysis was divided into three stages namely identification, determining the criteria, and determining spatial functions. The study used the form of production data includes raw materials, labor, product size, product diversity, as well as the distribution of production houses, marketing facilities and education and training. The results showed that the development of creative industrial zones can be identified on criteria functions in the provision of raw materials, production, research and development, and marketing. Some villages have fulfilled the criteria for the function of creative spaces, which are relatively scattered in craft production houses close to the center of village activities. Besides that, it is also relatively far away, however supported by adequate road access. Creative promotion centers in the form of markets, outlets and shops are mostly concentrated on the main road network. Meanwhile, creative education centers in the form of multi-purpose building are relatively concentrated in some villages. Articles contribute to the field of creative industry science which is practically used as a consideration for the government in preparing detailed urban masterplans.

Keywords: Creative industry; Handicrafts; Spatial; Development zone

 

Copyright (c) 2021 Geosfera Indonesia and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License
The total disjoint irregularity strength of some certain graphs
Authors: Tilukay Meilin I , Salman A. N. M.
Published: January 2022

Under a totally irregular total k-labeling of a graph G = (V,E), we found that for some certain graphs, the edge-weight set W(E) and the vertex-weight set W(V) of G which are induced by k = ts(G), W(E) ∩ W(V) is a non empty set. For which k, a graph G has a totally irregular total labeling if W(E) ∩ W(V) = ∅? We introduce the total disjoint irregularity strength, denoted by ds(G), as the minimum value k where this condition satisfied. We provide the lower bound of ds(G) and determine the total disjoint irregularity strength of cycles, paths, stars, and complete graphs.
New families of star-supermagic graphs
Authors: Ngurah Anak Agung Gede
Published: January 2022

A simple graph G admits a K1,n-covering if every edge in E(G) belongs to a subgraph of G isomorphic to K1,n. The graph G is K1,n-supermagic if there exists  a bijection f : V(G) ∪ E(G) → {1, 2, 3,..., |V(G) ∪ E(G)|} such that for every subgraph H' of G isomorphic to K1,n,  ∑v ∈ V(H')  f(v) + ∑e ∈ E(H') f(e) is  a constant and f(V(G)) = {1, 2, 3,..., |V(G)|}. In such a case, f is called a K1,n-supermagic labeling of G.  In this paper, we give a method how to construct K1,n-supermagic graphs from the old ones.
The forcing monophonic and forcing geodetic numbers of a graph
Authors: John Johnson
Published: January 2022

For a connected graph G = (V, E), let a set S be a m-set of G. A subset T ⊆ S is called a forcing subset for S if S is the unique m-set containing T. A forcing subset for S of minimum cardinality is a minimum forcing subset of S. The forcing monophonic number of S, denoted by fm(S), is the cardinality of a minimum forcing subset of S. The forcing monophonic number of G, denoted by fm(G), is fm(G) = min{fm(S)}, where the minimum is taken over all minimum monophonic sets in G. We know that m(G) ≤ g(G), where m(G) and g(G) are monophonic number and geodetic number of a connected graph G respectively. However there is no relationship between fm(G) and fg(G), where fg(G) is the forcing geodetic number of a connected graph G. We give a series of realization results for various possibilities of these four parameters.
Edge irregular reflexive labeling on sun graph and corona of cycle and null graph with two vertices
Authors: Setiawan Irfan , Indriati Diari
Published: January 2022

Let G(V,E) be a simple and connected graph which set of vertices is V and set of edges is E. Irregular reflexive k-labeling f on G(V,E) is assignment that carries the numbers of integer to elements of graph, such that the positive integer {1,2, 3,...,ke} assignment to edges of graph and the even positive integer {0,2,4,...,2kv} assignment to vertices of graph. Then, we called as edge irregular reflexive k-labelling if every edges has different weight with k = max{ke,2kv}. Besides that, there is definition of reflexive edge strength of G(V,E) denoted as res(G), that is a minimum k that using for labeling f on G(V,E). This paper will discuss about edge irregular reflexive k-labeling for sun graph and corona of cycle and null graph, denoted by Cn ⨀ N2 and make sure about their reflexive edge strengths.
Broader families of cordial graphs
Authors: Barrientos Christian , Minion Sarah
Published: January 2022

A binary labeling of the vertices of a graph G is cordial if the number of vertices labeled 0 and the number of vertices labeled 1 differ by at most 1, and the number of edges of weight 0 and the number of edges of weight 1 differ by at most 1. In this paper we present general results involving the cordiality of graphs that results of some well-known operations such as the join, the corona, the one-point union, the splitting graph, and the super subdivision. In addition we show a family of cordial circulant graphs.
On the Locating Chromatic Number of Barbell Shadow Path Graph
Authors: Asmiati A. , Damayanti Maharani , Yulianti Lyra
Published: January 2022

The locating-chromatic number was introduced by Chartrand in 2002. The locating chromatic number of a graph is a combined concept between the coloring and partition dimension of a graph. The locating chromatic number of a graph is defined as the cardinality of the minimum color classes of the graph. In this paper, we discuss about the locating-chromatic number of shadow path graph and barbell graph containing shadow graph.
Structure of intersection graphs
Authors: Mohammed Salih Haval M. , Omer Sanaa M. S.
Published: January 2022

 Let G be a finite group and let N be a fixed normal subgroup of G.  In this paper, a new kind of graph on G, namely the intersection graph is defined and studied. We use  to denote this graph, with its vertices are all normal subgroups of G and two distinct vertices are adjacent if their intersection in N. We show some properties of this graph. For instance, the intersection graph is a simple connected with diameter at most two. Furthermore we give the graph structure of  for some finite groups such as the symmetric, dihedral, special linear group, quaternion and cyclic groups. 
O Internato de Formação Especializada em Neurocirurgia: Qual o Atual Panorama Nacional?
Authors: Nunes Dias Lidia , Pinto Leite Pedro , Reizinho Carla , Cabral José
Published: January 2022

Introdução: Em Portugal, o número de médicos internos em Neurocirurgia tem vindo a aumentar progressivamente ao longo dos anos, contudo esta evolução não tem sido acompanhada de estudos que permitam compreender o estado atual da formação. Foi objetivo deste estudo caracterizar e quantificar a satisfação na formação especializada em Neurocirurgia, em Portugal, no ano de 2019.Material e Métodos: Estudo quantitativo, observacional e transversal baseado num questionário original enviado eletronicamente aos internos e recém-especialistas de Neurocirurgia entre outubro e dezembro de 2019. Incluiu-se perguntas sobre características e satisfação em termos de formação teórica, prática, entre outras.Resultados: Obtiveram-se 37 respostas em médicos com cerca de 29,0 (± 4,0) anos, 78,4% homens e 54,1% provenientes de centros do Centro/Sul/Ilhas. Do total de respostas obtidas, 51,4% vieram de internos dos três primeiros anos. Quanto à formação teórica, evidenciou-se insatisfação em relação às reuniões de morbimortalidade (59,5%), existência de sessões/laboratório anatómico (89,2%), participação no ensino graduado (64,9%) e em investigação (64,9%). Quanto à formação prática, a insatisfação evidencia-se apenas em relação à consulta externa (56,8%). A primeira intervenção cirúrgica tende a ser realizada no primeiro mês de internato, no primeiro ano. Por ordem crescente, a primeira cirurgia é de trauma craniano (5,09 ± 4,59 meses), patologia de liquor (5,95 ± 4,3 meses), nervos periféricos (6,0 ± 7,0 meses), craniotomia (6,59 ± 3,88 meses) e patologia lombar (11,41 ± 1,5 meses). A cirurgia pediátrica é a última a ser iniciada (19,36 ± 20,0 meses). Parece existir satisfação geral com a avaliação anual (59,5%) mas não com a final (37,8%).Conclusão: Este estudo cumpriu o objetivo principal de ser um ponto de partida na caracterização dos centros neurocirúrgicos portugueses e da satisfação no internato de formação especializada em Neurocirurgia.
Carta ao Editor Referente a “Saúde Mental nos Cuidados de Saúde Primários: Desafios e Oportunidades em Contexto de Pandemia”
Authors: Prazeres Filipe
Published: January 2022

N/a.
Mental Health During a Pandemic: Additional Action is Required
Authors: Franchi Thomas , Shah Pritik A. , Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
Published: January 2022

N/a.
Fortificação Alimentar com Vitamina D em Portugal
Authors: Henriques Moisés , Sacadura-Leite Ema
Published: January 2022

N/a.
Letter to the Editor Concerning “Why is Palliative Care Training During the Portuguese Family Medicine Residency Program Not Mandatory?”
Authors: Pimentel Bernardo , Barosa Mariana , Caiado Ferreira Pedro , Neto Gonçalves Tiago , Ramalho Rocha Filipa , Galriça Neto Isabel
Published: January 2022

N/a.
Letter to the Editor Regarding the Article “Rethinking the Choosing Wisely Portugal Recommendation on Breast Cancer Screening”
Authors: Cruz Neves Sofia , Júnior Arymar , Ferreira Pedro , Albuquerque Mafalda , Silva Carlos Francisco
Published: January 2022

N/a.
Qual é o Potencial Pandémico dos Vírus Emergentes?
Authors: Cruz Paixão Paulo
Published: January 2022

N/a.
Diversidade linguística indígena
Authors: Corbera Mori Angel , Miranda Camille Cardoso
Published: January 2022

Em esta publicação, o Instituto do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico Nacional (IPHAN) descreve os resultados obtidos no I Encontro Internacional sobre Diversidade Linguística (I EIDLI), realizado no âmbito do II Congresso Internacional sobre Revitalização de Línguas Indígenas e Minoritárias (II CIRLIN), realizado na Universidade de Brasília, entre os dias 1 e 4 de outubro de 2019. O I EIDLI contou com a participação de indígenas do Brasil, México, Guatemala, Peru e Chile.
Empresas-aplicativo de delivery e sujeitos-entregadores
Authors: Pereira Deborah , Brito Vinicius
Published: January 2022

A pandemia de Covid-19 instaura uma das piores crises sanitárias do Brasil, intensificando problemas como o desemprego, de forma que os sujeitos que utilizam aplicativos de entrega ou de transporte de passageiros como fonte de renda são 15% de todos os brasileiros em ofícios informais. Nessas condições de produção, nos perguntamos como o discurso das empresas-aplicativo de delivery significa as relações de trabalho e mobilidade na cidade pandêmica. Pelo dispositivo teórico-metodológico da Análise de Discurso, analisamos materiais das empresas Ifood, 99Food e UberEats, construindo o corpus pelas formulações “#ViverÉUmaEntrega”, “parceiros de entrega” e “Tenha poder de escolha”. Além disso, nos debruçamos sobre as noções de mobilidade densa e rarefeita e de sujeito de dados para refletir a respeito dos (des)vínculos trabalhistas entre empresas de delivery e sujeitos-entregadores nesta conjuntura afetada por um sistema digital que não somente nos atravessa, mas nos constitui.
Parque Jambeiro/Campinas
Authors: Silva Juliana Damas C. , Luz Vera Santana , Merlin José Roberto
Published: January 2022

O artigo apresenta alguns resultados da pesquisa do bairro Parque Jambeiro, Campinas/SP, cujo escopo pretende revelar aspectos educadores referentes à cidade em suas instâncias socioespaciais e ambientais. O artigo é respaldado em uma metodologia de análise cruzada entre bibliografia teórica e elementos documentais territoriais, que partiu da investigação de como diversas organizações morfológicas e diferentes tipologias espaciais têm potencial no processo de aprimoramento humano e social pelo viés da noção de cidade educadora. Em decorrência da análise e da leitura territorial de características locais e multiescalares, foi possível perceber a potencialidade de locais públicos como elementos fundamentais para a formação de cidadãos como agentes da comunidade, a partir do estudo de caso.
Uma análise argumentativa do sentido de “homofobia” na enunciação de Jair Bolsonaro (2014)
Authors: Fatima Wellton da Silva de
Published: January 2022

Circunscritos à chamada semântica argumentativa, estabelecida a partir dos estudos de O. Ducrot (1972; 1976), analisamos uma postagem no Facebook em que o deputado Jair Bolsonaro, em sua enunciação, mobiliza a palavra “homofobia”. Partindo dessa postagem – e considerando sua especificidade material –, investigamos a existência de elementos enunciativos como a ironia, a negação e os operadores argumentativos, partindo da teoria da argumentação na língua (Ducrot & Anscombre, 1976), para demonstrar o modo como se sustentara o sentido de “homofobia”. Suspeitando da necessidade de considerar a existência de uma exterioridade constitutiva produzindo efeito na enunciação de Bolsonaro, trouxemos à discussão os gestos teóricos de Guimarães (1995) e Orlandi (1987, 1998) para refletir sobre o funcionamento do político, tal como teorizado na semântica do acontecimento e na análise do discurso. Em nossos resultados, demos relevo à importância de considerar a relação entre língua e exterioridade para a compreensão dos processos semânticos.
Ranhura na vidraça
Authors: Guimarães Eduardo
Published: January 2022

Estridente rangidodesagrado dissonantepunhal cravadono olhar ...
Surgical Outcomes in Patients with Simultaneous Traumatic Brain and Torso Injuries in a Single Regional Trauma Center over a 5-Year Period
Authors: Yun Jung-Ho
Published: January 2022

Purpose The purpose of the study is to analyze the results of surgical treatment of patients with brain and torso injury for 5 years in a single regional trauma center. Methods We analyzed multiple trauma patients who underwent brain surgery and torso surgery for chest or abdominal injury simultaneously or sequentially among all 14,175 trauma patients who visited Dankook University Hospital Regional Trauma Center from January 2015 to December 2019. Results A total of 25 patients underwent brain surgery and chest or abdominal surgery, with an average age of 55.4 years, 17 men and eight women. As a result of surgical treatment, there were 14 patients who underwent the surgery on the same day (resuscitative surgery), of which five patients underwent surgery simultaneously, four patients underwent brain surgery first, and one patient underwent chest surgery first, four patients underwent abdominal surgery first. Among the 25 treated patients, the 10 patients died, which the cause of death was five severe brain injuries and four hemorrhagic shocks. Conclusions In multiple damaged patients require both torso surgery and head surgery, poor prognosis was associated with low initial Glasgow Coma Scale and high Injury Severity Score. On the other hand, patients had good prognosis when blood pressure was maintained and operation for traumatic brain injury was performed first. At the same time, patients who had operation on head and torso simultaneously had extremely low survival rates. This may be associated with secondary brain injury due to low perfusion pressure or continuous hypotension and the traumatic coagulopathy caused by massive bleeding.
Emotional Abuse as a Predictor of Mental Health Problems among Married Individuals and its impact on their Quality of Life
Authors: Qasim Aisha , Muzaffar Rabia
Published: January 2022

The current study was intended to determine the predicting role of Emotional Abuse to develop mental health problems among married individuals and its impact on their quality of life. Present research was quantitative correlational survey design, hypothesizing that there is a significant relationship between emotional abuse to develop mental health problems among married individuals and its impact on their quality of life. There is a significant role of emotional abuse to develop mental health problems among married individuals and its impact on their quality of life. Purposive convenient sampling technique was used to approach N= 230 married individuals ranged between 18-40 years old, from different areas of Karachi, Pakistan. The present study was assessed through Gottman Emotional Abuse Questionnaire (EAQ), Mental Health Inventory (MHI-18) and Quality of Life Scale (QOLS). Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version-22) was applied for the analysis of data. Internal consistency of the study was checked through Cronbach alpha. For the analysis of correlation between variables Pearson Correlation was used. Significance of demographic factors were analyzed through the technique of independent sampling (t-test). Results exposed that there is significant strong negative correlation of emotional abuse with mental health (r= -0.82) and quality of life (r= -0.89). The findings of the research highlighted the significant differences of emotional abuse, mental health problems and quality of life. The results of the present study could be useful for enhancing the awareness on the effect of emotional abuse and the necessity of prevent the abuse for maintaining the relationship.
Effectiveness of the Blended Learning Model to Improve Students’ Achievement of Mathematical Concepts
Authors: Indrapangastuti Dewi , Surjono Herman Dwi , . Sugiman , Yanto Bagus Endri
Published: January 2022

This study aims to discover the effectiveness of the blended learning model in mathematics learning to improve the achievement of mathematical concepts. This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group. The experimental class was taught through blended learning, while the control class was taught through the conventional learning model. The population of this study was the students at State Senior High School 1 Sewon Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The research sample involved 60 tenth-grade students in the 2019/2020 academic year, 30 students in each of the experimental and control groups. The sampling technique used cluster sampling and the data were collected using a test instrument. The validity of the test was measured using the obtained Aiken index (0.80), and the reliability was based on the Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.86). The data were analyzed using t-tests and descriptive statistics. The results of this study showed that the blended learning model is significantly more effective than the conventional learning model in enhancing students’ achievement of mathematical concepts. This means that the application of blended learning in mathematics learning can significantly improve students' achievement of mathematical concepts.
Growth and Yield Components of Some Turmeric Varieties (Curcuma Longa L.) As Affected by Inorganic Fertilizer Levels in Umudike, South-Eastern, Nigeria
Authors: A U Akpan , K O Orji , S C Uhala
Published: January 2022

A research on growth and yield components of some turmeric varieties (Curcuma longa L.) as affected by inorganic fertilizer levels in Umudike, South Eastern Nigeria was carried out at the teaching and research farm of the University, during 2018/2019 cropping seasons. It was laid out in a split plot design with three replications. Results, showed that plant height and number of tillers for both varieties and fertilizers levels increased at 2, 4, and 6 months after planting (MAP) during 2018 and 2019 cropping seasons. Variety 021 and 400 NPK (15:15:15) Kg-1 produced tallest plants and highest number of tillers over other varieties and fertilizer levels. Crop growth rate was positive at 2 – 4 MAP and negative at 4 – 6 MAP, with 021 and 400 NPK (15:15:15) kgha-1 producing higher growth rate. Heaviest rhizomes fresh weight (kg plot-1) of 3.74 and 3.75, rhizome dry matter content of 14.49 and 16.8%, rhizome dry weight of 23.57 and 23.90g and harvest index of 2.60 and 2.70% was yielded by UMT 021 variety over other varieties. The level of 400 NPK (15:15:15) kg ha-1 produced heaviest rhizome fresh weight of 4.47 and 4.57 kg plot-1; rhizome dry matter content of 19.42 and 25.8%; rhizome dry weight of 27.54 and 27.8g and harvest index of 2.81 and 3.20%, over other levels. Consequently, variety 021 and 400 NPK (15:15:15) kgha-1 are recommended for sole production of turmeric in Umudike, South Eastern Nigeria.
Human Capital, Organizational Learning and Their Effects on Innovation Behavior and Performance of Banking Employees
Authors: Isa Eka Safitri Apriliani Isa , Muafi Muafi
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the effects of human capital and organizational learning on employee performance with innovation behavior as a mediator. This study is conducted at a privately owned bank in Gorontalo City with a sample of 92 respondents. Researchers use purposive sampling with data collection technique that is questionnaires in Google Form. Data analysis is performed using SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square) with SmartPLS software version 3.0. The results of this study indicate that (1) human capital has positive effect on employee performance and innovation behavior, (2) organizational learning has positive effect on innovation behavior, (3) innovation behavior has positive effect on employee performance, and (4) innovation behavior mediates the effect of organizational learning on employee performance but cannot mediate human capital on employee performance.
Trente ans après, bilan de la réussite des plantations ardéchoises de Marcols-les-Eaux
Authors: Masson Gérard
Published: January 2022

Choisir les essences les mieux adaptées aux conditions stationnelles dans une plantation n’a jamais été simple. Cet article détaille les résultats constatés sur 135 hectares de plantations réalisées entre 1986 et 1989 en Ardèche. Il propose une analyse du contexte, des mesures, descriptions, photographies ainsi que des préconisations techniques et sylvicoles.
Les travaux forestiers vus par les peintres
Authors: Pinon Jean
Published: January 2022

De nombreux travaux forestiers ont été peints, essentiellement par les impressionnistes. Peu d’actes sylvicoles sont illustrés, la majorité des toiles portant sur la récolte de bois (grumes, bois de chauffage). Le transport des bois est assuré par l’homme seul ou avec le recours à la traction animale, souvent en condition hivernale sur sol enneigé ou rivière gelée, ou par le flottage. Le bois énergie constitue une priorité jusqu’à la fin du XIXe siècle. La transformation des produits forestiers en forêt concerne le charbon de bois et la sève d’Érable. Les techniques modernes d’exploitation forestières ne sont guère illustrées.
Optimization of Nano-Topography Distribution by Compensation Grinding
Authors: Yoshihara Nobuhito ,   Iwate University 4-3-5 Ueda, Morioka, Iwate 020-8551, Japan, Mizuno Masahiro
Published: January 2022

Optical surfaces are required to have high form accuracy and smoothness. The form accuracy must be below 50 nm. Form accuracy is currently on the order of several tens of nanometers or less; however, further improvement is required. To improve form accuracy, compensation grinding is performed based on form measurement results. However, when the form error is small, a small periodical waviness occurs on the ground surface, which is known as nano-topography. This waviness cannot be compensated for using conventional compensation methods because the nano-topography distributions are not reproducible. A previous study showed that grinding conditions affect the spatial frequency of nano-topography. Therefore, in this study, optimum grinding conditions are estimated from the view point of nano-topography distributions, and the grinding conditions are compensated to optimize these distributions.
Polishing Characteristics and Mechanism of Polishing Glass Substrate Using Suede Pad with Fine Micrometer-Sized Pores
Authors: Uneda Michio , Yamada Nodoka , Tawara Yoshihiro ,   Kanazawa Institute of Technology 3-1 Yatsukaho, Hakusan, Ishikawa 924-0838, Japan,   Hoya Corporation, Akishima, Japan
Published: January 2022

Chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) using a suede polishing pad is an essential fabrication process for glass substrates that require ultra-high planarization. However, the effect of surface asperities of the suede pad on its polishing characteristics is not completely understood because the structure of the suede pad in the thickness direction is not constant, and its surface asperities can easily change during the pad conditioning or marathon polishing processes. In addition, many previous studies have discussed the polishing mechanism using a suede pad; however, these studies used suede pads with a pore size of approximately 100 μm. This paper discusses the polishing characteristics of a suede pad with fine micrometer-sized pores by clarifying the relationships between the removal rate, friction coefficient, pore parameters, and roughness as the pad surface asperities. In this study, a series of marathon polishing tests were performed with and without conditioning. It was discovered that the removal rate was affected not only by the pore parameters but also by the surface roughness of the suede pad with fine pores. The relationship between the removal rate and the friction coefficient changed owing to the influence of pad conditioning, and this change is significant when the break-in conditioning time is short.
Power Consumption Simulation of Servo Motors Focusing on the Influence of Mechanical Vibration on Motor Efficiency
Authors: Rigacci Massimiliano ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kobe University 1-1 Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe, Hyogo 657-8501, Japan, Sato Ryuta , Shirase Keiichi
Published: January 2022

This paper presents a simulation method for the power consumption of servo motors, focusing on the influence of vibrations on the motor efficiency. An apparatus consisting of two servo motors connected through a coupling was specifically designed for this study. The efficiency of the servo motor was experimentally investigated for several torque vibration levels imposed through the selection of the control parameters, and the torque vibration level was quantified through the standard deviation of the torque signal. The efficiency map characteristics for each torque oscillating level were determined. A numerical model of the apparatus clarifying the dependency of the coupling characteristics on the oscillating torque was developed, and the torque oscillation of the system was simulated. A model based on the measured motor efficiency maps and the torque oscillation level was developed to simulate the motor efficiency under several torque vibrating conditions. Finally, the power consumption of the motor was simulated based on the simulated efficiency and mechanical power. A balance of input, output, and loss powers was presented, and the experimental measurements were compared with the simulation results. The power consumption of the motor increased when the torque oscillated owing to vibrations, and the loss of power due to both oscillations and the loss of motor efficiency was quantified.
Potential of New Media as a Contemporary Method of Dakwah Zakat Towards Inviting The Community to Pay Zakat
Authors: Nor Paizin Muhsin
Published: January 2022

The purpose of using the new media in the context of dakwah is an essential feature since it is the trigger for dakwah activities and the execution of dakwah is done to its target. As information and communication technology advances, zakat institutions, must capitalise on it for the benefit of Islam. In the face of the Covid-19 outbreak, zakat institutions such as the Federal Territory Zakat Collection Center (PPZ-MAIWP) are heavily using new media to teach zakat to all Malaysians. There are five potentials of using the new media towards inviting the community to pay zakat namely; further expand dakwah delivery activities, facilitate the delivery of zakat dakwah, diversify the methods of dakwah of zakat, dakwah of zakat while studying and entertaining, and defence against zakat cyber warfare. Thus, digital media has enormous potential in terms of facilitating the implementation of zakat dakwah activities in a more structured, appealing, and beautiful manner.
Revivalism of the Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah in Changing the Local Political Landscape of Rokan Hulu, Indonesia in Post-New Order
Authors: Hidayati Mega , Handoko Tito
Published: January 2022

Changes in Indonesia's socio-political require Islamic organizations to adapt to these changes, some of them have managed to survive and exist and died. Revivalism in Islam is a demand from the long history of Islam's journey, which has crossed the geographical and cross-cultural boundaries of Islamic society. The survival and death of the Islamic movement is highly dependent on the ability of Muslims adapts to the socio-political landscape, like the case of the Naqsyabandiyah Tarekat in Rokan Hulu-Riau, the existence of the movement survives because it is able to adapt to the socio-cultural system of the local community. This study shows there is an interaction between Islam and the culture of the community and influences each other.  The influence that occurs is sometimes positive and negative. The influence of Islam in the local socio-political landscape can be seen from the widespread use of Islamic symbols, as well as various local government policies that adopt Islamic values.
Taqiyyah sebagai Peneguhan Harmoni dan Toleransi: Studi Aksiologi
Authors: Ulya Ulya
Published: January 2022

Every behavior cannot be freely valued, including religious behavior which has been carried out by the Shia community. This article examines the values inherent in the taqiyya carried out by the Shia community in Banjaran Village, Bangsri, Jepara Regency. The problems which are answered: how the concept of Taqiyya according to Shia community in Banjaran; how they practice it in socio-religious life; and what values are put forward from the implementation of taqiyya. Answering these problems based on a descriptive qualitative research. Data was collected from Shia figures, Shia believers, village chief and secretaries, as well as non-Shia residents. Data collection is carried out through non-participatory observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. Triangulation technique is used to check the credibility of the data. The analysis technique uses the interactive analysis model of Miles and Huberman. The results of the study indicate that taqiyya according to the Shia community in Banjaran is to refrain from revealing their Shia identity. They implement it, both in matters of worship and social interaction, when they are forced. Taqiyya is carried out by the Shia community in Banjaran within the framework of its function as an expression of obedience, as well as a strategy of self-defense and belief, as well as a strategy to adapt thus its existence is accepted and does not disturb society in general. This is where in the practice of taqiyya religious and social values are attached. These values contribute to the strengthening of harmony and tolerance in Banjaran.
Partisipasi Pesantren Luhur Al-Husna dalam Perdamaian Nasional: Studi tentang Peran Pesantren di Surabaya
Authors: Setianingsih Dwi , Yusuf M.
Published: January 2022

This article aims to discuss and see further how big the role of the students of the Luhur Al-Husna Islamic Boarding School when facing plurality, both related to religious differences and certain sects. To answer these objectives, this article uses qualitative research with the type of phenomenology with analysis using the theory of Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckman which includes externalization, objectification, and internalization. In instilling the value of peace in students, the Luhur Al-Husna Islamic Boarding School has two directions: namely, through the dawuh of Kiai Ali Maschan and through the customization ethics of the pesantren. Both of these are part of verbalization. While the teachings of the yellow book, have a secondary influence or role in cultivating the value of peace for Al-Husna students. These two things are external aspects in the pesantren that are understood and objectified into a general truth, that the Luhur Al-Husna Islamic Boarding School is a pesantren of "Peace." Then the value of peace is internalized in morals and behavior which leads to activities and taking roles in peace organizations and groups.
Reorientasi Kurikulum dan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Pada Era Disrupsi Teknologi
Authors: Rosadi Anwar , Erihadiana Mohamad
Published: January 2022

The era of technological disruption is one of the characteristics and challenges of human life and civilization in the 21st century. So that it has an impact on the urgency of reorienting the curriculum and learning of Islamic Religious Education. The purpose of this study is to reveal the challenges, facts and phenomena of curriculum disorientation and learning in Islamic Religious Education. The research method in this article uses a qualitative approach to library research, which is descriptive and radical in which the researcher describes and explores the topic of program reorientation or curriculum formulation and learning of Islamic religious education which is full of challenges during this technological disruption. The results of this study are the need to strengthen and formulate Islamic Religious Education curriculum and learning that focuses on strengthening the goal of fostering human beings and affirming two human dimensions as caliph fil ard and Abdullah. As well as the need for the formulation and embodiment of curriculum and learning that trains the critical power of the nation's generation.
Istidlal Batalnya Wudlu (Perspektif Imam Hanafi dan Imam Syafi’i)
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine 1) How is Istidlal (the process of searching for and using arguments) to invalidate ablution according to Imam Hanafi and Imam Syafii and 2) What are the factors that cause the difference of opinion between Imam Hanafi and Imam Shafii regarding the cancellation of ablution. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with a comparative approach that compares the opinions of two scholars about the cancellation of wudlu. The research results obtained are: 1) Istidlal: Imam Hanafi's istidlal regarding the cancellation of ablution was inspired by analogues and qiyas, because he was nicknamed "ahlu alra'yu", while Imam Shafi'i's istidlal regarding the cancellation of ablution is to look for the rules and ushul of the problem of canceling wudlu, then after finding him combine it with a valid argument or basis and this is also chosen from a valid argument. 2) Factors: The factors that cause differences of opinion between Imam Hanafi and Imam Shafi'i regarding the cancellation of ablution are the time or era factor, the scientific factor possessed, the legal basis used, the search for a legal basis in determining the law, and the experience factor.

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui, 1) Istidlal (proses pencarian dan penggunaan dalil) batalnya wudlu menurut Imam Hanafi dan  Imam Syafii dan 2) Faktor-faktor apakah yang menyebabkan perbadaan pendapat antara Imam Hanafi dan  Imam Syafii tentang batalnya wudlu. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan komparatif yang membandingkan pendapat dua ulama tentang batalnya wudlu. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah1)Istidlal Imam Hanafi tentang batalnya wudlu diilhami dengan analog dan qiyas, karena beliau dijuluki ”ahlu alra’yu”,sedangkan istidlal Imam Syafi’i tentang batalnya wudlu yaitu dengan mencari kaidah-kaidah dan ushul dari permasalahan batalnya wudlu, kemudian setelah ditemukan beliau memadukan dengan dalil atau dasar yang dan ini pun dipilih dari dalil yang sahih. 2) Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan perbedaan pendapat antara Imam Hanafi  dan Imam Syafi’i tentang batalnya wudlu adalah faktor masa atau zaman, faktor Keilmuan yang dimiliki, faktor dasar hukum yang digunakan, faktor pencarian dasar hukum dalam menetapkan hukum, dan faktor Pengalaman.
Loyalty and Javanese Women in Indonesian Folktales for Children
Authors: Harjito
Published: January 2022

This study analyses the representation of the loyalty of Javanese women
in Indonesian folktales for children. We apply a textual analysis from
the perspective of feminism and some elements of the literary sociology
approach to the analysis of four Indonesian folktales. We conclude that in
Indonesian folktales Javanese women are obliged to be loyal to rulers and
institutions – which are functionally one and the same. Javanese women
who display loyalty often earn symbolic and other benefits, while those
who are disloyal or defiant meet a tragic end. The voices of women are
not conveyed by the authors of the analysed texts. Therefore, Indonesian
folktales impress upon young readers, particularly children, the notion that
loyalty to the state and authorities is of paramount importance.
EX-HTI STRUGGLE IN PASURUAN: Reading the Pattern of Changes in the Strategy of the Ex-HTI Da'wah Struggle
Authors: Ulum Bakhrul
Published: January 2022

Abstract: This paper discusses the pattern of changes in the ex-HTI da’wah strategy, which describes the process of ex-HTI struggle patterns in Pasuruan. This research is described qualitatively with a descriptive-analytical field study approach and data analysis techniques with the stages of data condensation, data display, and conclusion/verifying. The results of this study indicate that the ex-HTI da’wah struggle in Pasuruan continues to socialize the caliphate da’wah by utilizing digital media during the Covid-19 pandemic by utilizing elders as religious leaders, besides the pattern of changing its da’wah strategy by utilizing majelis taklim, “rumah inspirasi”, Bustanul Amilin institution, and also SDIT.الملخص:تناقش هذه الورقة نمط التغييرات في استراتيجية الدعوة السابقة للحزب الشيوعي الصيني الخلاصة: تناقش هذه الورقة نمط التغييرات في إستراتيجية الدعوة السابقة لحزب HTI ، والتي تصف عملية أنماط النضال السابقة لـ  HTI في باسوروان. تم وصف هذا البحث نوعياً باستخدام منهج الدراسة الميدانية الوصفي التحليلي وتقنيات تحليل البيانات مع مراحل تكثيف البيانات وعرض البيانات والاستنتاج /  التحقق. تشير نتائج هذه الدراسة إلى أن نضال الدعوة السابقين لحزب التحرير الإسلامي في باسوروان يستمر في التنشئة الاجتماعية لدعوة الخلافة من خلال استخدام الوسائط الرقمية خلال جائحة كوفيد -19 من خلال استخدام كبار السن كقادة دينيين ، إلى جانب نمط تغيير دعوتها. استراتيجية واه من خلال الاستفادة من مجلس التكليم ، "المؤسسات الملهمة أو البيوت" ، مؤسسة البستان الأميلين ، وكذلك SDIT.Abstrak: Tulisan ini membahas pola perubahan strategi dakwah eks-HTI yang tujuannya menggambarkan proses pola perjuangan eks-HTI di Pasuruan. Penelitian ini dijelaskan secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi lapangan secara deskriptif-analisis, dan Teknik analisis data dengan tahapan kondensasi data (data condentation), penjelas data (display data), dan kesimpulan/verifikasi (conclusion/verifying). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pola perjuangan eks-HTI masih terus berlanjut, seperti perjuangan dakwah eks-HTI di Pasuruan tetap mensosialisasikan dakwah khilafah dengan pemanfaatan media digital di masa pandemi Covid-19 dengan memanfaatkan para sepuh sebagai tokoh agama, selain itu pola perubahan strategi dakwahnya dengan memanfaatkan majelis taklim, “lembaga atau rumah inspirasi”, lembaga Bustanul Amilin, dan termasuk juga SDIT.
The Response of Southeast Asian and Indonesian Islamists to the Futuh of the Taliban: A Reflection
Authors: Sahrasad Herdi , Byhaqi Imron , Chaidar Al , Mulky Mohamad Asrori , Dar Mai
Published: January 2022

This article explains the purpose of establishing the Taliban, namely to restore peace, enforce sharia law, and maintain the Islamic character of Afghanistan. However, in responding to the futuh (the revolution, the victory) of the Taliban victory in Afghanistan on 15-17 August 2021, the Indonesian and Southeast Asian Islamists show differences.  Indonesian Islamists and some radical Islamists in Southeast Asia, for instance, such as sympathizers supporting ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria) actually show the opposite attitude. IS or better known as ISIS (Islamic State of Iraq and Syria) considers the Taliban as a sworn enemy and branded them as infidels even though they have the same belief.  The Taliban reject terrorism, even fighting ISIS terrorism and the like. In general, however, the Islamists in Indonesia show no euphoric response to the fall of Kabul instead of a plain hope that the Taliban government is able to rebuild a sovereign, inclusive, dignified, just and prosperous Afghanistan.
Proposta de framework para desenvolvimento de trabalhos científicos baseada na metodologia Scrum
Authors: Guardia Sergio , Guardia Mabel , Mendes Filho Luiz
Published: January 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é propor um framework baseado na metodologia Scrum (métodos ágeis) que viabilize rapidez na produção, mas com rigor científico para o desenvolvimento de trabalhos para o mundo acadêmico, porém com as mesmas características e qualidade das metodologias tradicionais. Para tal, este estudo iniciou com uma revisão sistematizada da literatura baseado no protocolo de Kitchenham (2007) para engenharia de software, que confirmou a existência de lacuna teórica. Os procedimentos metodológicos compreendem pesquisa documental, onde a partir de uma abordagem refletiva constante, buscou-se adaptar as normas do Scrum, contudo, resguardando os critérios de maior exatidão e no menor tempo possível. Foram elencadas as funcionalidades do framework, desdobradas em tarefas e resultaram em artefatos elaborados que foram sendo integrados gradativamente. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como exploratória e descritiva. Os resultados apresentam uma estrutura em três camadas de desenvolvimento mantendo os nomes (Product Owner, Scrum Master e Development Team) com suas atribuições e responsabilidades adaptadas aos trabalhos científicos e um conjunto de formalidades denominados de “ritos” que apoiam as atividades nas etapas da estrutura em camadas. Acredita-se que este framework trará como benefício o aumento de trabalhos que usarão esta metodologia e apoiará os grupos de pesquisa para gerar artigos científicos, e assim melhorar a imagem da instituição que os produz. O trabalho conclui com a apresentação de um conjunto de lições aprendidas e a elucidação da necessidade de melhorar o desempenho das equipes que usarão este framework.
Capitalismo, pós-graduação e adoecimento mental
Authors: Silva Michel
Published: January 2022

Discute-se neste ensaio o crescente adoecimento mental dos pós-graduandos no Brasil como expressão da intensificação da exploração do capitalismo nas últimas décadas. Para tanto, além de mobilizar a bibliografia sobre o tema, são analisados elementos de pesquisas realizar com esse segmento. Procura-se mostrar como o espaço acadêmica expressa, ainda que com mediações, a exploração capitalista e como esse processo tem afetado a saúde dos pós-graduandos.
Anthelmintic Drugs Resistance of Gastrointestinal Nematodes of Naturally Infected Goats in Haramaya, Ethiopia
Authors: Wondimu Anteneh , Bayu Yehualashet
Published: January 2022

Gastrointestinal parasites and their anthelmintic resistance are major constraints to goat production in Ethiopia. Experimental investigation by faecal egg count reduction test (FECRT) and larval cultures were used to assess the occurrence of anthelmintic resistance in naturally infected goats with gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN) in Haramaya, Ethiopia. One hundred goats with a minimum of 150 eggs per gram (EPG) count were selected and randomly divided into five groups; 20 goats in each group; four treated and one untreated group. The result of the faecal egg count reduction test percentage (FECRT%) and the lower 95% confidence limit showed the presence of anthelmintic resistance for all tested drugs except tetramisole. FECRT% and lower 95% confidence limit were 69.9% and 36.9 for albendazole, 84.3% and 66.1 for tetraclozan, 95.7% and 87.4 for tetramisole and 71.1% and 38.2 for ivermectin respectively. Trichostrongylus, Teladorsagia and Haemonchus showed anthelmintic resistance for tested drugs. Coproculture from different treatment group revealed Trichostrongylus (69.2% in ivermectin and 59.6% in albendazole) were the predominant nematode followed by Teladorsagia (21.9% in albendazole and 14.7% in ivermectin). In tetraclozan treatment group, Trichostrongylus (42%) and Teladorsagia (41.3%) were comparable, followed by Haemonchus (13%). In group treated with tetramisole, Teladorsagia (54.3%) were the most frequently detected nematode followed by Trichostrongylus (25.7%) and Haemonchus (11.4%). Therefore, this study demonstrated the presence of multi-drug resistant nematodes that may limit the productivity of goats. Moreover, further studies covering wider areas of Ethiopia and mechanisms of nematode resistance need to be studied in future.
Enhanced Virtual Machine Placement in Cloud Data Centers: Combinations of Fuzzy Logic with Reinforcement Learning and Biogeography-Based Optimization (BBO) Algorithms
Authors: Ghasemi Arezoo , Haghighat Abolfazl Toroghi , Keshavarzi Amin
Published: January 2022

The process of mapping Virtual Machines (VMs) to Physical Ma- chines (PMs), which is deﬁned as VM placement, aﬀects Cloud Data Centers (DCs) performance. To enhance the performance, optimal placement of VMs regarding conﬂicting objectives has been proposed in some research, such as Multi-Objective VM reBalance (MOVMrB) and Reinforcement Learning VM reBalance (RLVMrB) in recent years. The MOVMrB algorithm is based on the BBO meta-heuristic algorithm and the RLVMrB algorithm inspired by reinforcement learning, which in both of them the non-dominance method is used to evaluate generated solutions. Although this approach reaches accept- able results, it fails to consider other solutions which are optimal regarding all objectives, when it meets the best solution based on one of these objectives. In this paper, we propose two enhanced multi-objective algorithms, Fuzzy- RLVMrB and Fuzzy-MOVMrB, that are able to consider all objectives when evaluating candidate solutions in solution space. All four algorithms aim to balance the load between VMs in terms of processor, bandwidth, and memory as well as horizontal and vertical load balance. We simulated all algorithms using the CloudSim simulator and compared them in terms of horizontal and vertical load balance and execution time. The simulation results show that Fuzzy-RLVMrB and Fuzzy-MOVMrB algorithms outperform RLVMrB and MOVMrB algorithms in terms of vertical load balancing and horizontal load balancing. Also, the RLVMrB and Fuzzy-RLVMrB algorithms are better in execution time than the MOVMrB and Fuzzy-MOVMrB algorithms.