bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Automated Hate Speech Classification through Emotion Analysis in Social Media User-Generated Texts
Authors: Venkatesan K.G.S. , Rajani Alugonda , Yadav Ramesh Kumar
Published: July 2024

The incidence of online hate speech has experienced a significant increase in recent years, mostly ascribed to the widespread accessibility of platforms that enable individuals from various backgrounds to openly articulate their perspectives. The primary driver of this development can be attributed to the substantial expansion of mobile computing devices and the Internet. The extant academic literature suggests that the encounter with hate speech on online platforms has substantial consequences in real-life situations, especially for vulnerable communities. As a result, there has been considerable scholarly attention directed towards research efforts centred on the automated detection and identification of hate speech. However, there is a lack of scholarly study about the possible application of social networking sites in identifying geographical areas with an increased likelihood of hate crimes. Hate speech can inflict significant harm upon specific groups of individuals, with certain populations exhibiting heightened vulnerability to the adverse repercussions it entails. The process of automatically gathering and assessing texts generated online can provide challenges for linguistic minority groups whose languages lack the necessary computational resources. The task of automatically detecting hate speech on social media platforms poses a substantial obstacle. This study utilizes artificial intelligence approaches in the fields of text processing and natural language processing to present a methodology for identifying and categorizing hate speech on social networking platforms. The collection of data is initiated by employing various keywords in order to detect occurrences of hate speech on social media sites. The final phase entails the application of machine learning techniques to classify texts into discrete categories. In summary, we evaluate the suggested approaches and analyze the outcomes of the hate speech identification problem through the utilization of both test and training datasets.
UAV p­­­arcel Delivery System with Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Collision Avoidance and Route Optimization
Authors: Kuo Chung-Hsien
Published: July 2024

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), or drones, have recently become a favorable solution for fast parcel delivery due to their maneuverability and advances in navigation technologies. With the limitation of battery capacity and payload of drones, it is crucial to consider both efficiency and cost while conducting the tasks. Meanwhile, UAVs should not collide with each other while traveling to customers. In this article, we propose a UAV parcel delivery system involving deep reinforcement learning (DRL) approach for collision avoidance and a genetic algorithm for route optimization. Specifically, a delivery center generates near-optimal routes, loading UAV with parcels according to demands. Each UAV takes charge of delivering packages in compliance with the assigned route while avoiding collision with each other. We utilize DRL to achieve collision avoidance without having prior knowledge about the trajectories of other UAVs. Additionally, we adopt a genetic algorithm to obtain the lowest energy cost path for each UAV. To find such an optimized path, we solve a capacitated vehicle routing problem (CVRP) with a modified cost function and extra constraints. Realistic simulations using a physics engine and software-in-the-loop (SITL) are conducted to evaluate the feasibility of the proposed methods.
The role of the community in tourism development in the Batu Katak ecotourism area, Bahorok district, Langkat regency
Authors: Sibarani Claudina , Christin Juan
Published: July 2024

The Batu Katak ecotourism area is an attractive tourism destination, with extraordinary natural beauty and biodiversity. Tourism development in this area cannot be separated from the active role and contribution of the local community. This study aims to describe the role of the community in tourism development in the BatuKatak ecotourism area.The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The results of the study show that the community has a significant role in tourism development in the BatuKatak ecotourism area. First, the community plays a role in environmental preservation and management. Second, the community plays a role in empowering the local economy. Third, the community plays a role in tourism promotion and marketing. However, this research also found several challenges faced by the community in their role in developing tourism in the BatuKatak ecotourism area. These challenges include a lack of access to tourism education and training, a lack of understanding of the importance of environmental preservation, as well as a conflict of interest between the community and the developer. To overcome this challenge, this study recommends efforts by the government and related parties to provide tourism education and training to local communities, as well as to strengthen community participation in decision-making related to tourism development.
Commercial bank credits and industrial development in Nigeria
Authors: Njoku Charles Odinakachi , Ugwu Kelechi Enyinnia , Nwaimo Chilaka Emmanuel , Ezekiel Obumneme Daniel
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study is to determine how credit from commercial banks affects Industrial Growth in Nigeria. The study spans the years 1983 through 2020. For this reason, Commercial Bank Credits was divided into Commercial Banks Credit to the Manufacturing Sector (CBMF), Commercial Banks Credit to the Mining Sector (CBMN), and Commercial Banks Credit to the Real Estate and Construction Sector (CBRC), and their various effects on Industrial Development (Industrial Gross domestic product - IGDP) were taken into account. It was discovered that all the variables attained stationarity at the first and second difference and then freed themselves from the unit root tangle. The Johansen co-integration test results demonstrated that there is no co-integration equation between the variables listed in the model. The Granger Causality test, which was conducted, showed that there was only one causal relationship between Commercial Banks' contribution to the mining sector (CBMN) and Industrial Development (IGDP). According to the regression analysis's findings, there is a positive and significant relationship between commercial banks' lending to the manufacturing sector (CBMF) and industrial development (IGDP), as well as a negative and significant relationship between commercial banks' lending to the real estate and construction sector (CBRC) and industrial development. This suggests that there is a significant connection between Industrial Development and the credit offered by commercial banks. This research on the effect of Commercial Bank Credits on Industrial Development studied only the Nigerian case. So, the research recommends that this study be extended to other Sub Saharan African Countries.  In order to enhance industrial growth and development in the long run, it is recommended that, the commercial banks should grant medium and long term loans to the major players in the industrial sector and avoid under-lending or over-lending. There is disagreement regarding whether there is a long-term or short-term relationship between commercial bank credits and industrial development, as well as the direction of causality. The majority of researchers on this subject did not examine the nature and direction of the relationship between Commercial Bank Credits and Industrial Development in Nigeria using the Cointegration Test and Granger Causality Test. This study closes the knowledge gap.
Institutional role in the management of Pela tourism village, Kota Bangun district, Kutai Kartanegara regency, East Kalimantan
Authors: Hattori Eron Alfon , Sibarani Putra Adrian , Khairi Nurhafizah
Published: July 2024

Tourism villages offer a unique attraction that involves the active participation of the local community in managing and promoting the tourism potential around them. However, to achieve success in developing tourism destinations in villages, it is important to understand the role of institutions in managing the governance of these destinations. From this, the authors are interested in conducting research with the title Institutional Role in Management located in Pela tourism village, Kota Bangun district, Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan. This study aims to analyze the role of institutions in managing destinations in Pela Tourism Village. This study uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques of interviews and observations conducted in the village. The results of this study are that the institution has a role in managing tourism, empowering local communities to be actively involved in tourism activities, and involved in tourism development.
Fostering independent learners: Kurikulum Merdeka, Merdeka Belajar, the student-centred learning approach and pedagogical reform
Authors: Kurniawan I Gede Wahyu Antara
Published: July 2024

This research uses document review and literature review methods. The document review was carried out by analyzing official documents related to the Independent Curriculum, such as Minister of Education, Culture, Research and Technology Regulation Number 34 of 2022 concerning National Standards for Junior High School Education and Regulation of the Minister of Education, Culture, Research and Technology Number 35 of 2022 concerning National High School Education Standards. The literature review was carried out by analyzing previous research writings about the Independent Curriculum, student-centred learning, and independent learning. The results of the analysis show that the Independent Curriculum and independent learning are closely related. The Independent Curriculum is an effort to realize independent learning. This can be seen from several main characteristics of the Independent Curriculum, such as: (a Focus on essential material that can be studied in depth. (b) Providing freedom to teachers and schools in developing curriculum and learning. (c) Accommodating students' needs and interests. Centred learning on students is one of the strategies that can be used to implement the Merdeka Curriculum. Student-centred learning emphasizes the active role of students in the learning process. Students are not only objects of learning, but also learning subjects who have an important role in determining the direction of learning. Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum and independent learning requires a change in the learning paradigm. Teachers must shift from their role as transmitters of information to facilitators of learning. Teachers must be able to create a learning environment that supports students to learn actively and independently.
A study on Santali rhymes: collection and discussion
Authors: Murmu Jogendranath
Published: July 2024

The ancestors of the Santals are the largest ethnic community in India. Santali is their mother tongue, is origin from an Austro-Asiatic language family. Santali is the rich heritage of folk rhymes. In Santali folk literature, however, rhyme holds a place of equal importance to these other forms. The aims of the study mainly focused on Santali rhymes that were intimately related to the social and cultural life of the Santal community.  In this view, to obtain a profile of the culture-related folklore, the study was done on the qualitative linguistic approach. The result showed that the theoretical perspective of cultural materialism, the argument of Santali folk rhyme is created in the Santali language based on orality laid the conservation of the Santal-socio-cultural system. Santali folk rhymes are set in the context of Santal tradition, culture, behavior, social status, and identity construction within the community.
Interfaith dialogue in India: Its need and challenges
Authors: Islam Nasser Ul
Published: July 2024

India has been the land of diverse cultures and religions over a long period of time. The adherents to different religions have been coexisting peacefully and sharing both the glories and the downfalls together. Though there is a long and well-established tradition of religious engagement and debate in India, the process of religious dialogue, particularly Hindu-Muslim dialogue, has yet to find a cohesive expression and a stable foundation on which to stand. Who isn’t aware about the riots, violence and killings on the name of religion in the history of India? The hatred and the disbelief against Muslims have dealt a huge blow for the unity and diversity of India. However, there is still hope for religious dialogue in India, as the country has been a pluralist culture for centuries and the people have lived through religious tolerance and coexistence. The only solution to this would be interfaith dialogue which is mandatory if not dynamic for everyone to have the understanding of different religions or belief systems. In this article, I would start with a brief introduction about interfaith dialogue, its history in India and then discuss in detail the need, importance and contemporary challenges of interfaith dialogue in India. This would help in understanding the dialogue between Hindus, Muslims, Christians, and Sikhs, as well as to eliminate prejudices and misunderstandings regarding each other's faiths. It would also assist in the achievement of common goals such as the establishment of justice and world peace, the protection of human rights, and the promotion of moral values.
Valuing freedom of expression at the expense of linguistic aspect: The analysis of Kaur's selected poems
Authors: Lestari Dewi Puspa , Alamsyah Aam
Published: July 2024

As a well-known poet, Rupi Kaur has written several poems which attract worldwide accolades. The present study explores several important aspects of her selected poems, such as feminism, humor, and irony. It was conducted qualitatively. In this case, the researchers acted to analyze and collected the data consecutively. The findings indicated that the concepts of feminism described in her poems tend to be more liberal and radical. The use of crude language to depict women as "male objects" plainly supports this notion. Furthermore, Kaur employs filthy language to prick the reader's conscience and make them aware of the societal critique offered in her poems. The element of Humor identified in the poems is used to portray the injustice of societal rules that restrict women. Despite showing poor grammatical aspects, such as the use of proper subject, the poem strives to vividly criticize the role of women, which is commonly valued solely on their physical looks, dismissing their worth and complexity as humans.
A film review: the story behind miracle in cell no. 7
Authors: Wajdi Majid , Dewi Ida Ayu Made Wulan Sukma , Riama Pelita , Anwar Ni Luh Gede Indah Aprilia , Dynata Kayla Tabina , Widarwan Kadek Candra Widyaswasti , Setyowati Ratih
Published: July 2024

Movies always have an impact on society based on the message they convey. The film's message has the   potential to influence the audience's thinking and behaviour. This review examines the socioeconomic disparity depicted in the film Miracle in Cell No. 7 in order to highlight the message conveyed. The purpose of this review is to discover the conflicts shown in the film, as well as the messages included and packed by the filmmaker. The Robert N. Etman Media Text Framing Analysis model was used to analyze this study, which includes four research analysis tools: problem identification (defining the problem), causal interpretation (estimating the problem or source of the problem), moral evaluation (making a moral decision on the problem), and treatment recommendations (emphasizing problem solving) with a critical perspective within the Frankfurt School's critical  theory paradigm. The findings of this study reveal that the components that depict conflict in this film are drawn from societal occurrences. Reviewers can use the    framing model to uncover messages in the film, such as praiseworthy messages or good attitudes.
Persuasive techniques of life insurance agents: an analysis of sales strategies and customer perceptions in the Philippines
Authors: Barrio Rose Vhirneil , Baculanlan Mary Margareth , Ecleo Kyla Shaine , Gonjoran Marifel Ralyn , Sabido Emmanuel , Nacionales Joseph , Claridad Norberto
Published: July 2024

In today's fast-paced market, skilled life insurance agents artfully employ diverse techniques to captivate customers, customizing their approach to satisfy unique needs and confidently promote life insurance policies. This study delves into the fascinating world of sales strategies employed by life insurance agents and takes a closer   look into the underlying factors that influence customer perceptions. Using a qualitative survey of 10 life insurance agents and 10 customers in Tacloban City, the study investigates the persuasive techniques used by life insurance agents to sell policies, and the perceptions of customers about these techniques. Through the conduct of a thorough semi-structured interview and through the application of rigorous thematic analysis, the responses of the participants revealed eleven commonly used persuasive techniques by life insurance agents: Prospect Potential Customers to be Persuaded; Message the Customer and Make a Connection; Building Customer Relations; Determine and Understand the Needs of the Customer; Make Use of Social Media to be Known and to Have a Good Standing; Track the Expenses and Make a Financial Health Analysis for the Insurance Coverage; Encourage the Customers through Realization and Other People’s Experiences; Application of Theories   and Describing the Purpose of the Policies; Show Consideration and Value to the Customer; Consistent Support and Assistance to the Customers; and Credibility of the Agent. Researchers also found that in customer-agent interactions, highlighting the importance of life insurance was the most effective approach. While one customer was not persuaded, successful persuasive techniques were used with other customers that met their needs.
The experimental pragmatics: A review of language constructing and interpreting
Authors: Ghafar Zanyar Nathir
Published: July 2024

In the field of empirical pragmatics, a significant amount of research is focused on testing empirical hypotheses derived from the study of linguistic and intellectual pragmatics. Most of this study is centered on analyzing the components of conveyed meaning that Information is "inferred" rather than grasped via linguistic "coding" processes. After solely linguistic meanings have been accessed or computed, pragmatic meanings are said to manifest themselves following this approach.  The purpose of the present study is to dramatically broaden the applicability of exploratory pragmatic research by calling for a much greater emphasis on the complete pragmatics of language use. People's capacity to develop and interpret language in context and real-time is hindered when pragmatic considerations are always present. The field of experimental pragmatics has to pay more attention to the particulars of practical experience. This may be accomplished by taking a more in-depth look at the participants of our research, the precise tasks used to evaluate understanding, and the complex meanings that people interpret in various circumstances. The theoretical analysis of the different physiological, linguistic, and environmental has been analyzed that go into every circumstance of meaning construction is required to fully understand the countless of specifics that make up human pragmatics.
A little note to God: A struggle against malignant cancer
Authors: Wajdi Majid , Abdurrahim Abdurrahim , Wagisuari Ni Kadek Nara , Narayasa Ni Made Irene  Kharisma , Ningtyas Diyah Ayu , Pratiwi Ni Luh Putu Dina
Published: July 2024

Surat Kecil Untuk Tuhan (A note for God) is a book based on the true story of the struggle of an Indonesian teenage girl named Gitta Sesa Wanda Cantika or Keke against malignant cancer. Keke, who is only 13 years old, is a beautiful, smart girl and a former child singer who was suddenly diagnosed with a rare disease called rhabdomyosarcoma which is a kind of cancer that changes her face just that makes  anyone have difficulty recognizing her. Cancer attacked her face and made her beautiful face look like a monster, the doctor said that she only had a few months to live. Hearing the verdict, Keke's father did not give up, he fought so that Keke could escape the death sentence. The father's struggle to save his daughter was so moving, Keke, who realized that her life would end, then wrote a small letter to God. God gave a gift in her life, and Keke was able to survive cancer for three years even though she finally gave up. This report was made with the aim of seeing how someone who is affected by a rare disease struggles and never gives up against cancer.
Bridging the gap between theory and implementation: National language policy and documentation of mother tongue
Authors: Nwachukwu Emmanuel lucas , Joseph Christopher
Published: July 2024

Language is an essential aspect of identity and culture, playing a significant role in shaping a nation's socio-political landscape. This is why nations are continuously making effort to preserve their indigenous languages. This paper investigates the grey area of theory and implementation of the national language policy in the preservation, revitalization, documentation of mother tongue. It discusses the challenges such as lack of adequate instructional materials and qualified teachers in indigenous language, facing indigenous languages in Nigeria and how the implementation of language national language policy can promote mother tongue revitalization beyond the classroom. The paper adopts Language ecology model and David Crystal's theory of language revitalization to investigate the study. The paper adopts descriptive analysis methodology, which will use current and historical data to identify gaps in the study. The paper concludes that bridging the gap between theory and implementation of national language policy in Nigeria is a complex but a necessary and essential national task that involves the government allocating resources to produce adequate instructional materials and training teachers to be qualified in teaching indigenous languages. Also government and stakeholders should intensify efforts outside the classroom, preserving mother tongue and revitalizing endangered languages requires a multifaceted approach that extends well beyond the classroom, which involves fostering a cultural environment where the language is valued and used in daily life, creating intergenerational connections, leveraging technology and documenting linguistic resources.
Insistências cubanas
Authors: Ferreira Felipe França , Lima Samuel Anderson de Oliveira
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem o objetivo de analisar traços da literatura picaresca no romance O Rei de Havana (1999) do cubano Pedro Juan Gutiérrez, porém, apontando não só as semelhanças, como também as diferenças, as atualizações que o modelo espanhol de picaresca sofre com relação ao material contemporâneo. Tais diferenças formariam o que críticos como o professor Mario González passou a considerar neopicaresca. O pícaro espanhol teve condições sociais específicas do seu tempo e espaço, e essas condições encontram uma certa semelhança com o contexto social e histórico da personagem Reinaldo, do citado romance, mas também distinções. Entre semelhanças e diferenças, a presença do pícaro na literatura contemporânea não é uma surpresa nem tampouco uma exclusividade da obra de Pedro Juan Gutiérrez. Os estudos de José Antonio Maravall também oferecem um arcabouço teórico para que as semelhanças e as diferenças entre pícaros e neopícaros sejam percebidas e analisadas com o devido cuidado.
Formação continuada de professores de língua inglesa no Brasil
Authors: De Carvalho Costa Leite Patrícia Mara , Soares de Almeida Pedrosa Ana Flávia
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho busca investigar caminhos plausíveis para otimizar a formação continuada de professores de língua inglesa considerando-se o contexto pós-pandêmico. Assim, discutiremos, brevemente, sobre a pesquisa de Iniciação Científica (COSTA LEITE, PEDROSA, 2021) que inspirou e guiou este trabalho, bem como sobre a formação continuada de professores de língua inglesa (CELANI, 2001; OLIVEIRA, 2012; SÓL, 2016), suas características, definições e seu estado atual no Brasil. A partir deste estudo, destacaremos possíveis caminhos para uma formação continuada mais ampla, tais como: a ampliação de políticas públicas para a formação de professores, o desenvolvimento de mais programas a partir de instituições de ensino superior públicas, o acesso a eventos gratuitos voltados para todos os contextos de ensino, bem como a valorização de programas de extensão, grupos de estudo e pesquisa.
(Re)incidências das transdisciplinaridades em uma sequência didática para a educação linguística em inglês com crianças
Authors: Ferreira Otto Henrique Silva , Tonelli Juliana Reichert Assunção
Published: July 2024

Neste trabalho apresentamos constituintes (CEC) de relações entre elementos transdisciplinares e capacidades de linguagem, ao analisar interações realizadas em três aulas ministradas durante a aplicação de uma sequência didática (SD) do gênero canção contemporânea pop (CCP) para identificar aparições dos CEC e sua influência para a educação linguística em inglês com crianças. O gênero CCP propulsionou espaços para a inserção de elementos ensináveis do inglês e da linguagem musical, favorecendo atividades e interações transdisciplinares junto a crianças de uma turma de quarto ano, cujo objetivo é que os alunos produzissem uma CCP com função motivacional em inglês. A pesquisa se caracteriza qualitativa-interpretativa, diante do foco nas análises de três excertos de transcrições de aulas, e quantitativa, por conta dos gráficos que ilustram a incidência dos CEC nas interações. Os resultados constatam a importância dos CEC e das relações transdisciplinares para a realização das interações e atividades e a concretização do projeto de classe.
A variação na produção dos sons /θ/, /ð/ e [ɫ]
Authors: Consolo Douglas Altamiro , Melo Cialdini Marina
Published: July 2024

Na perspectiva de ensino da língua inglesa como língua franca, a inteligibilidade é priorizada em detrimento de formas de pronúncia de variantes “padrão” da língua inglesa. Esse rompimento com a pronúncia de um “falante nativo ideal” suscita reflexões sobre a heterogeneidade da pronúncia do idioma entre os seus próprios falantes nativos, a qual se faz notar, sobretudo, na pronúncia dos sons /θ/, /ð/ e [ɫ]. Neste artigo, apresentamos uma revisão teórica sobre a variação na produção desses segmentos em variantes da língua inglesa, assim como sobre a associação dessas formas de pronúncia e de outros aspectos fonológicos ao conceito de inteligibilidade. Visto que esta perspectiva alicerça a proposta de ensino da língua inglesa prescrita pela BNCC (Base Nacional Comum Curricular), refletimos sobre aspectos a serem contemplados para o ensino do idioma e, por conseguinte, para a formação de professores no contexto brasileiro.
Corpo e acontecimento em Perto do coração selvagem, de Clarice Lispector
Authors: Henrique Rodrigues da Silva Pedro
Published: July 2024

Se considerarmos a escritura de Clarisse Lispector como uma singularidade (logo, como uma multiplicidade), podemos pensá-la por meio de um universo de conceitos. Escolhemos dois em meio a estes – o corpo e o acontecimento – que dialogam entre si e com outros, formando uma rede conceitual, e nos auxiliam no exercício de nossa leitura a respeito de Perto do coração selvagem. Diante disso, compomos o nosso escrito por meio de três movimentos: o da potência dos acontecimentos, o da negação/afirmação do animal perfeito e uma cartografia das sensações. Assim, acreditamos que é possível nos aproximar da escritura de Clarice e, em especial, entrever como o corpo é atravessado sem cessar por devires e tesões que engendram suas trajetórias.
Factors Influencing Ad Abstinence Behaviors of YouTube Viewers: A Study on the Students of University of Barishal
Authors: Sultana Most. Sharmin ,   Department of Marketing, University of Barishal, Barishal -8254, Bangladesh., Jahan Tasmin , Hossain Md. Sakib ,   Department of Marketing, University of Barishal, Barishal -8254, Bangladesh.,   Department of Marketing, University of Barishal, Barishal -8254, Bangladesh.
Published: July 2024

Online advertising has expanded quickly in the modern era to draw in a large number of targeted consumers. One of the most widely used venues for marketers and advertisers to promote their brands, goods, or services is YouTube. However, because most consumers prefer to ignore or bypass YouTube commercials, some are seen to be inefficient in influencing consumer purchase behavior. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify the variables affecting YouTube users' ad abstention behavior. It talked about the six criteria used in YouTube advertisements, which were disturbing, incredulity of ad message, ad clutter, time consuming, perceived unnecessariness, and interruptive to work. This study used an online survey and quantitative research methods to examine the problem statement with the goal of comprehending an individual's viewpoints. 140 individuals who have first-hand experience with YouTube streaming provided the data. The analysis of the collected data was done with SPSS version 22. Among the statistical techniques used were multiple regression analysis, correlation, reliability analysis, descriptive statistics, and hypothesis testing. The results demonstrated that all the six factors have a significant impact on the ad abstention behavior of YouTube viewers. Disturbance, time consumption, work interruption, ad clutter and perceived unnecessariness are thought to be the principal factors that should be taken into account when evaluating the effectiveness of YouTube commercials. The study's conclusions are important from a theoretical and practical standpoint.
THE FUNCTION OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN RENEWING CHACATER BUILDING
Authors: Ismail Irfan , Nugraha Mulyawan Safwandy
Published: July 2024

This study aims to explore how Islamic religious education influences the formation of individual character with high moral values. Furthermore, character education also aims to enhance the quality of educational outcomes by paying specific attention to develop personalities in line with the education graduate competency standards. Additionally, the goal of character education is to refine ethical intelligence and strengthen moral aspects by cultivating a better understanding of right and wrong things. In conducting this study, the methodology employed was systematic literature review involving gathering information from various literary sources related to the discussed topic. Statistical data utilized in this research was derived from books, research journals, and supporting articles. The research findings indicated that the role of Islamic religious education in enhancing character involved regulating and supervising the younger generation by instilling religious values, faith, piety, knowledge, and good conduct in order to ensure that despite the currents of globalization, the younger generation remains capable of upholding Islamic traditions and applying the positive values derived from the religion.
THE ERA OF SOCIETY 5.0 AND IT’S CHALLENGES FOR ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION TEACHERS
Authors: Putri Ulfi Annisa
Published: July 2024

Teachers are one of the components of education and have a big role in determining the success or failure of the objectives of school subjects, including Islamic religious education. The teachers must create an appropriate teaching and learning process because they are responsible for helping students not only acquire knowledge but also develop interests and meet learning goals. After experiencing the industrial era 4.0, researchers are amazed by the changes that have occurred in the era of society 5.0. This research aims to know deeply about the era of society 5.0 and its challenges for Islamic religious education teachers. Library research was the method applied in this research. As the results, it was found that there are several challenges that are faced by the Islamic religious education teachers in the era of society 5.0. These challenges include the quality of education, advances in technology & digitalization, the digital divide, and the role & identity of teachers.
A CRITICAL REVIEW OF CHILDREN'S PAINTINGS FROM A VISUAL ANALYSIS PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Muhammad Khairullah Bin Muhammad Marzidi  , Azizee Bin Amin  , Alex Dudley Anak Sakai  , Freda Unyang Jok
Published: July 2024

This study explores the qualitative and stylistic differences in paintings created by preschool-aged children aged 5 and 6 years, aiming to understand how developmental factors influence their artistic expression. Painting, as a universal medium for artistic expression, captures emotions, ideas, and moments through colors and textures, particularly evident in children's uninhibited creativity and spontaneity. Variations in children's painting abilities based on age reflect differing stages of motor and cognitive development, highlighting the need to comprehend these differences for effective early childhood art education. Employing observational methods and visual analysis, this research examines artworks from 13 preschool students at Holistik Preschool in Sarawak, Malaysia, analyzing artistic elements such as lines, shapes, colors, and composition. Findings reveal that 5-year-old children often depict simpler shapes, vibrant colors, and direct representations of objects, indicative of developing motor skills and cognitive abilities. In contrast, 6-year-olds exhibit more refined motor skills and cognitive development, creating artworks with intricate details, complex compositions, and sophisticated use of color and shading. These developmental milestones underscore the importance of nurturing creativity through enriched artistic environments and diverse stimuli in early childhood education. Recommendations emphasize integrating art into interdisciplinary learning to foster lifelong engagement with the arts from an early age, supporting holistic cognitive and emotional growth in children.
Factors affecting the sales performance of the salesperson- Empirical study at Magenest Vietnam Join Stock Company
Authors: Phạm Thúy Hiền ,   Novaon Digital Joint Stock Company, Vietnam, Trịnh Phương Ly ,   Hanoi University of Science and Technology, Vietnam
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the factors influencing on the sales performance of the salesperson of Magenest Vietnam Joint Stock Company- a company provides digital transformation solutions and builds e-commerce systems. Based on Churchill et al.'s (1985) model; Pandey's (2019) job demands-resourcesstresses framework and previous research, the authors identified four key factors affecting the sales performance of the salesperson, including: motivation, job satisfaction, compensation, and organisational commitment. Quantitative method was used in the research to test hypotheses and the research model with data collected from 155 sales employees at Magenest Vietnam JSC. The research results showed that all four factors had positive impacts on sales performance. According to these findings, the authors proposed four actionable strategies for Magenest to enhance sales performance and achieve business objectives.
Impact of online services on bank competitiveness in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Lâm Anh ,   Banking Academy of Vietnam, Lương Minh Hà , Vũ Thị Yến Anh
Published: July 2024

This study determines and measures the impact of online services on the competitiveness of Vietnamese commercial banks. The authors use the Generalized Least Squared method and data from 33 Vietnamese commercial banks from 2016 to 2022 to estimate the relationship. The results show that banks with high online service indexes demonstrate higher competitiveness. Internet banking activities for corporate and individual customers positively impact the competitiveness of state-owned and private commercial banks. Online services do not show a significant impact on listed banks. Meanwhile, e-banking activities have positive effects on unlisted banks. In addition, the study also provides recommendations on enhancing brand image, developing technology platforms, and enhancing security and connectivity of online service provision activities to improve the competitiveness of commercial banks.
Application of NFC technology in mobile payment in Vietnam- current situation and recommendations
Authors: An Phương Điệp ,   Banking Academy of Vietnam
Published: July 2024

The mobile payment method using Near Field Communication (NFC) technology platform began to be mentioned in the Vietnamese market around 2015 and will be widely welcomed in 2023 with the appearance of the Apple Pay application, giving customers a convenient payment experience without needing a network connection. In this article, the author uses research methods of synthesis and comparison focusing on clarifying the current status of NFC technology application in mobile payment in the world and Vietnam. From there, the author makes recommendations on legal corridors, incentive policies, scope of application, raising customer awareness of service utilities and solutions to security issues, personal data security and transaction authentication, to facilitate further strong development of this payment method in the Vietnamese market.
Enhancing financial information security in the digital environment- Current situation and policy implications for Vietnam
Authors: Phạm Thị Vân Anh ,   Academy of Finance, Trần Thanh Thu , Bạch Đức Khôi Nguyên ,   Banking Academy of Vietnam
Published: July 2024

Information security is a core issue for any organization in the context of digital technology exploding and penetrating deeply into all areas of social life. Finance and Banking industry, as a foundation for all economies, is becoming a fertile ground for cybercrime. Along with the rapid pace of transformation is the issue of ensuring financial information security in the digital environment. This paper makes several policy recommendation for enhancing financial information security in Vietnam's digital environment. By synthesizing and analyzing secondary data on cyber attack and data breach, the paper clarifies the current situation of insecurity of financial information in the cyberspace over the world and in Vietnam. From there, the paper proposes appropriate solutions for financial information security improvement to the Vietnam’s context.
Health Risk Assessment of some Heavy Metal contents of Hibiscus sabdariffa (Roselle) and Spinacia oleracea (Spinach) grown in Bargu, Shani L.G.A., Borno State, Nigeria.
Authors: Ndahi J. A. ,   Department of Chemistry, Modibbo Adama University, PMB 2076, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria., Joseph J. I , Kadala K. ,   Department of Chemistry, Modibbo Adama University, PMB 2076, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria.,   Department of Chemistry, Modibbo Adama University, PMB 2076, Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria.
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to assess the health risk associated with heavy metal content in commonly consumed vegetables, specifically Spinacia oleracea (spinach) and Hibiscus sabdariffa (roselle), within the study area. An Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS), model VGP210Buck Scientific, was utilized to determine the concentrations of heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Pb, and Zn) in both the vegetables and soil samples. The assessment included calculating Transfer Factor (TF), Daily Dietary Intake (DDI), Daily Intake of Metal (DIM), Health Risk Index (HRI), and Target Hazard Quotient (THQ). The AAS analysis revealed the following concentrations in Spinacia oleracea: Pb (2.72 mg/Kg), Zn (2.19 mg/Kg), Cr (1.88 mg/Kg), and Cu (0.48 mg/Kg), with Cd not detected. For Hibiscus sabdariffa, the values were: Pb (2.01 mg/Kg), Zn (1.51 mg/Kg), and Cu (0.48 mg/Kg), while Cd and Cr were not detected. Soil samples from Spinacia oleracea showed Pb (1.6 mg/Kg), Cu (0.48 mg/Kg), and Zn (0.01 mg/Kg), with no detection of Cd and Cr. Soil samples from Hibiscus sabdariffa showed Pb (2.36 mg/Kg), Zn (0.73 mg/Kg), and Cu (0.48 mg/Kg), with no detection of Cd and Cr. The THQ values for Lead (Pb) were 6.00 for Spinacia oleracea and 4.43 for Hibiscus sabdariffa, indicating a high health risk. Other heavy metals had THQ values less than 1, suggesting no immediate health risk. However, continuous consumption of these vegetables could lead to bioaccumulation, thereby posing a potential health risk over time. Keywords: Sabdariffa, roselle, spinacia and heavy metal
An Assessment of the Nigerian Military Performance in Combating Armed Banditry: A Sociological Review of the Scenario in Birnin Gwari Local Government of Kaduna State (2015-2023)
Authors: Anthony Onoja ,   Department of Sociology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria, Sunday Odumu Abraham , William Ejeh Adoyi ,   Department of Liberal Studies Federal Polytechnic Kaura Namoda Zamfara State, Nigeria,   Department of Public Administration Federal Polytechnic Kaura Namoda Zamfara State, Nigeria
Published: July 2024

The widespread occurrence of armed banditry and the resulting risks to human security have become a matter of national security concern. The Nigerian military has been sent for domestic operations in the majority of localities, and they are being aided by international endeavours. They have greatly reduced the ability of the armed criminals. The objective of this study was to assess the Nigerian military's capacity to effectively address the issue of armed banditry in the Birnin Gwari Local Government Area, located in the Central Senatorial District of Kaduna state. The paper's theoretical framework is Situational Choice Theory (Situational Crime Prevention). The research used a survey design for data collecting and employed qualitative methods for analysis. The Nigerian military has established a military operation called "Operation Whirl Punch" in Birnin Gwari to address the issues of murders, abduction of farmers and travellers, obstruction of local trade routes and theft of animals and crops. Ultimately, it is essential to establish a well-organised system of community policing and civil-military collaboration. Therefore, this article proposes the implementation of a novel security framework, along with the formulation of employment generation strategies. Additionally, it is suggested that the military should transition from their present defensive approach in combating criminals to an offensive one by integrating elements of Stealth, Surprise and Speed into all of their operations. The military should be equipped with state-of-the-art technology and essential logistical support, while also having access to reliable and useful information. Keywords: Assessment, Banditry, Combating, Military, and Performance.
Influence of Control Environment Strategy on Financial Performance of Rushere Savings and Credit Cooperative Organization in Kiruhura District, Western Uganda
Authors: John Tayebwa ,   School of Business and Management, Kampala International University, Uganda, Nyamboga Tom Ongesa ,   School of Business and Management, Kampala International University, Uganda
Published: July 2024

Savings and Credit Cooperative Societies (SACCOs) play a crucial role in improving the standards of living of people globally, particularly in communities and regions where they are established. By offering savings and credit facilities, SACCOs empower people to manage their finances effectively and access capital for income-generating activities. They provide loans for housing and asset acquisition. This helps individuals and families improve their living conditions and build assets, contributing to long-term wealth creation. Despite the significant role they play, SACCOs face various challenges, which impact the effectiveness of their operations. In Uganda, as in other countries, some common challenges faced by SACCOs are in terms of internal audit. The purpose of this study was to establish the influence of the control environment strategy on the financial performance of Rushere SACCO in Kiruhura District in Uganda. This research was carried out solely to determine the extent to which control environment strategy influences the financial performance of Rushere SACCO. The research questions were based on risk assessment, communication and information sharing, organizational policies and practices, organization structure, workers’ competence as well as ethics and integrity. The study was underpinned by the Stewardship Theory. This study was based on a quantitative research approach. The study used a descriptive research design whereby the attitudes, perceptions, and opinions of the respondents were statistically described in figurative terms. The target population of the study was 160 from which a sample size of 127 respondents was selected using the Yamane formula. Thereafter, respondents were selected by using both stratified and simple random sampling techniques. Self-administered questionnaires were used to collect primary data from the research sites. They contained closed-ended questions framed on a Likert scale of 5. Collected data was analyzed by the use of inferential statistics with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Scientists (SPSS) version 24.0. The study established a significant positive relationship between internal control strategy and financial performance (p=0.000<0.05). This study concluded that there is a strong positive relationship between the control environment strategy and the financial performance of Rushere SACCO. Keywords: Control Environment, Strategy, Microfinance, Financial Performance
A Study on the Use of Supplementary Materials in Teaching English Speaking Skills at Tuyen Quang School for Excellence
Authors: Hue Bui Thi Hoang , Lan Tran Thi Thuy
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the impact of supplementary materials on the development of English speaking skills among students at Tuyen Quang School for Excellence. Recognizing the challenges faced by non-native English speakers in achieving oral proficiency, this research explores how diverse and carefully curated supplementary resources can enhance the teaching and learning experience. By integrating multimedia tools, authentic materials, and interactive activities into the curriculum, the study aims to provide a comprehensive approach to language acquisition that goes beyond traditional textbooks. Through a mixed-methods approach, including surveys, interviews, and classroom observations, we examine the effectiveness of these materials in improving students' fluency, accuracy, and confidence in speaking English. The findings indicate a significant positive correlation between the use of supplementary materials and students' speaking performance, highlighting the importance of resource diversity in language education. This research underscores the need for innovative teaching strategies that cater to the dynamic and multifaceted nature of language learning, advocating for a pedagogical shift that embraces modern educational tools. The implications of this study are far-reaching, offering valuable insights for educators, policymakers, and curriculum developers aiming to enhance English speaking skills in similar educational contexts.