bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE OF BIOFEEDBACK TRAINING ON ACHIEVING OPTIMAL FUNCTIONING IN SHOOTING ATHLETES
Authors: Сапина Е.А. , Водопьянова Н.Е.
Published: August 2024

В работе исследуется использование тренинга биоуправления, направленного на увеличение амплитуды альфа-ритма ЭЭГ для достижения спортсменамистрелками состояния оптимального психофизиологического функционирования.

The research studies alpha-rhythm neurofeedback training possibilities to achieve peak performance state in marksmen.
ANALYSIS OF RUSSIAN PUBLICATIONS IN JOURNALS, INCLUDED IN FOREIGN DATABASES, ON THE TOPIC "CHANGING THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF ADULTS" (REVIEW 2022-2023)
Authors: Булгакова О.С.
Published: August 2024

Актуальность данного анализа российских публикаций связана с возникающим вопросом: предлагают ли современные исследователи механизм изменения функционального состояния или в них только демонстрация динамики исследуемых параметров? По результатам анализа публикаций российских авторов за 2022-2023 годы в журналах, входящих в списки Web of Science и Scopus, все статьи носят прикладной характер. В них оцениваются или некоторые функциональные параметры, или даются рекомендации по диагностике, или коррекции функционального состояния в целом, или исследуемой функции. Можно увидеть только два обобщающих научных обзора. Ни в одной статье нет предложенного механизма динамики функциональных нарушений (изменений) или ссылки на механизм функциональных нарушений (изменений) другого автора в других работах. Фактически ни в одной статье не были замечены термины "гомеостазис" и "аллостаз", а именно эти процессы лежат в основе функциональной динамики. Остаётся впечатление, что исследования модели динамики функционального состояния если и есть, то являют собой общеизвестный факт, на который можно не ссылаться. Необходимо оценить существующий в последних исследованиях прикладной, а не фундаментальный научный подход в изучении функционального состояния, аллостатической и гомеостатической регуляций и пересмотреть акцент научных изысканий в данной области.

The relevance of this analysis of Russian publications is related to the emerging question: do modern researchers propose a mechanism for changing the functional state or are they just a demonstration of the dynamics of the studied parameters? Based on the results of the analysis of publications by Russian authors for 2022-2023 in journals included in the Web of Science and Scopus lists, the following can be noted. All articles are of an applied nature. They evaluate either some functional parameters or provide recommendations for the diagnosis or correction of the functional state as a whole or the function under study. Only two generalizing scientific reviews can be seen. In no article is there a proposed mechanism for the dynamics of functional disorders (changes) or a reference to the mechanism of functional disorders (changes) by another author in other works. Terms such as "homeostasis" and "allostasis" were not noticed in any article, and it is these processes that underlie functional dynamics. It remains the impression that studies of the model of the dynamics of the functional state, if any, are a well-known fact that can not be referenced. It is necessary to evaluate the applied rather than fundamental scientific approach existing in recent studies in the study of the functional state, allostatic and homeostatic regulation and to reconsider the emphasis of scientific research in this area.
Las relaciones China-Islas Salomón y las repercusiones internacionales del Pacto de Seguridad de 2022
Authors: Sosa Santiago
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo analizar las repercusiones producidas a partir de la profundización de la cooperación entre China y las Islas Salomón en particular –específicamente, a partir de la firma de un pacto de seguridad en 2022- y las naciones del Pacífico Sur en general –exceptuando aquellos países que no reconocen a la República Popular-, entendiendo a dichas repercusiones como manifestaciones fruto de una alteración en el equilibrio de poder en la región.
Relaciones entre envejecimiento activo y población LGTB+
Authors: Gramajo Graña Natalia Camila
Published: August 2024

El siguiente artículo propone un estado de la cuestión sobre las relaciones entre el envejecimiento activo y la población LGTB+ con el propósito de comprender cómo influye una sexualidad por fuera de la cisheteronormatividad en el proceso de envejecimiento. Para ello, se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de Google Académico la cual se mostraron 772 resultados. Luego, una selección en base a los títulos que arrojó una muestra de 25 textos. A partir de la lectura de los resúmenes, se eligieron cinco para los fines de este trabajo. Del análisis se desprende que la discriminación, la vuelta al closet en la vejez, las expectativas de vida más cortas en la población travesti y trans, así como la falta de acceso a la salud, a espacios de recreación y al deporte a causa de la orientación sexual o identidad de género, suponen una desventaja frente a la probabilidad de afrontar el envejecimiento de forma activa tal como lo plantea la OMS (2002). La relación entre esta teoría y la población mayor LGTB+ se muestra afectada al no poder garantizar derechos básicos por el mero hecho de disentir en la estructura cisheteropatriarcal.
EIFF, Leonardo (2023) El ojo ruso
Authors: Sánchez Eduardo Nazareno
Published: August 2024

Reseña.
Utilisasi Mapping Penyakit Tidak Menular dalam Aksi Pendekar Mabar tentang Hipertensi di Health Corner
Authors: Agianto Agianto , Setiawan Herry , Nasri Novi Mustahdiati , Arif Rifda Nur Achriyana , Sajidannor Muhammad , Noor Rezka Aulyan , Mazaya Adinda Chofifah , Karunia Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Desa Sungai Rangas Ulu merupakan desa binaan yang terletak lebih kurang 27 kilometer dari Kota Banjarbaru. Tahun 2022, hipertensi merupakan kejadian paling tinggi dengan jumlah 763 kasus. Hasil Survei Mawas Diri didapatkan data bahwa penderita hipertensi yang berobat teratur 50,42 %, keluarga yang berobat rutin 480 KK, keluarga yang belum berobat rutin 952 KK. Pada tahun 2021 telah dibuat Health Corner sebagai karya inovasi dan kemudian pada tahun 2021 dikembangkan mapping PTM oleh tim Prodi Keperawatan Universitas Lambung Mangkurat untuk meningkatkan status kesehatan masyarakat. Berdasarkan analisis situasi dan permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra, maka solusi yang dilaksanakan guna menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapi yaitu mengaktifkan kegiatan pada Health Corner dan penggunaan mapping PTM sebagai salah satu upaya dalam membuat desa sehat yang saat ini berfokus pada penyakit tertinggi di UPT Puskesmas Martapura Barat. Pelaksanaan program dilakukan dengan menambahkan kegiatan berupa aksi “Pendekar Mabar” yaitu Pendidikan Kesehatan Masyarakat Martapura Barat. Hasil evaluasi terhadap responden masyarakat terkait program “Pendekar Mabar” didapatkan data kinerja kader kategori baik sebesar 97,78% responden dan kurang baik sebesar 2,22% responden. Kepuasan masyarakat kategori puasa sebesar 98,89% responden dan kurang puas sebesar 1,11% responden.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Teh Herbal Daun Kelor Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Tahan Tubuh Di Desa Tosale
Authors: Zubair M. Sulaiman , Musnina Wa Ode Sitti , Widodo Agustinus , Zainal Amalia Purnama , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Yuyun Yonelian
Published: August 2024

Kelor (Moringa oleifera Lamk.) merupakan tanaman yang bisa tumbuh dengan cepat, berumur panjang, berbunga sepanjang tahun, dan tahan dengan kondisi panas ekstrim. Kelor memiliki senyawa antioksidan seperti flavonoid, asam askorbat, karotenoid dan fenolat. Berdasarkan kandungannya tersebut kelor memiliki banyak manfaat, namun pemanfaatan kelor oleh ibu PKK di Desa Tosale masih sebatas sebagai bahan sayuran. Fokus utama program pengabdian ini adalah memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan baik secara teori maupun praktik dalam pembuatan teh herbal daun kelor menjadi bubuk minuman teh dalam upaya meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh. Metode kegiatan ini yakni metode PRA, yakni melibatkan masyarakat dalam proses kegiatan yang dibagi menjadi beberapa tahapan diantaranya: (1) Sosialisasi persiapan kegiatan, (2) Pretest, (3) Penyampaian materi cara pengolahan teh (4) Pelatihan dan demonstrasi pembuatan teh daun kelor dan (5) Evaluasi keberhasilan kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan. Sosialisasi persiapan kegiatan dilakukan sebelum pelaksanaan kegiatan yakni dengan melakukan koordinasi dengan Kepala Desa Tosale. Sebelum melakukan kegiatan pengabdian peserta dalam hal ini ibu PKK diberikan pretest untuk mengetahui pemahaman masyarakat terkait teh kelor serta cara pembuatannya. Berdasarkan hasil pretest secara umum ibu PKK sudah mendengar dan melihat produk teh kelor melalui media sosial namun belum mengetahui cara pembuatannya. Melalui kegiatan ini ibu-ibu PKK secara langsung mengikuti tahapan pembuatan teh kelor dan mencoba menyeduh teh hasil buatan mereka. Berdasarkan hasil evalusi, secara keseluruhan ibu-ibu PKK dapat mengikuti pelatihan dengan baik, melakukan diskusi dengan tim pengabdi sembari mempraktekkan cara pembuatan teh kelor.
Edukasi Pengunaan Suplemen Vitamin dan Mineral Dalam Pencegahan Stunting Bagi Masyarakat Desa Sejahtera Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Magfirah Magfirah , Utami Indah Kurnia , Marzuki Sitti Aisyah , Letana Trace Chintia
Published: August 2024

Stunting is a national health problem that is a global health priority that can affect the quality of human resources (HR) as the future generation of the Indonesian nation. One of the efforts to deal with the stunting problem is to increase communication through community service activities in the form of education about stunting, which is one embodiment of the stunting reduction strategy in accordance with presidential regulation number 72 of 2021 concerning the acceleration of stunting reduction in Indonesia. Sejahtera Village, Palolo District, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi was chosen as a place for community service because it is one of the villages with a high incidence of stunting in Sigi Regency. Community service activities aim to invite the community and provide education so that the community can use vitamin and mineral supplements properly and correctly as a step to support government programs in reducing the number of stunting incidents in children with a focus on pregnant women. The method used is socialization by providing counseling using leaflets followed by discussion sessions, question and answer and pretest posttest. PKM activities take place at the Sejahtera Village office and are attended by the local community and village officials to facilitate the running of the activities. As a result of the activity, the community was very enthusiastic and were able to increase their knowledge through the posttest questionnaires that were distributed. From the pretest calculation results, it was 24,95% and the posttest results showed that 65,24 % of the public knew how to prevent stunting. It can be concluded that this PKM activity is very beneficial for the people of Sejahtera Village.
Hochschullernwerkstatt² - digital, analog auf dem Campus und jetzt auch noch "to go"?
Authors: Franz Eva-Kristina , Langhof Julia Kristin
Published: August 2024

Lernwerkstätten leben davon, dass sie mannigfaltige Möglichkeiten bieten, zu lernen, sich mit anderen zu treffen, Material zu begegnen und darüber mit sich und der Umwelt in kommunikative Prozesse einzutreten. In Zeiten der Pandemie war ein mit Material und Menschen rege gefüllter Raum jedoch ein fast utopisches Bild. Doch braucht Lernwerkstatt tatsächlich diesen realen Raum? Oder kann er durch digitale Räume ersetzt werden? (DIPF/Orig.)
Upaya Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Deskripsi Melalui Model Picture and Picture di Kelas 3 SDN Tingkir Tengah 02 Salatiga
Authors: Rosalinda  , Mawardi
Published: August 2024

This research aims to improve the descriptive writing skills of grade 3 students at SD Negeri Tingkir Tengah 2 Salatiga by using the Picture and Picture learning model. This form of research uses a type of Classroom Action Research which consists of two cycles. This research uses three data collection techniques, namely tests, observation and documentation. This research used as subjects 3rd grade students at SD Negeri Tingkir Tengah 2 Salatiga with a total of 17 students, 9 male students and 8 female students. The data analysis techniques used are qualitative and quantitative data. Quantitative data analysis is obtained from descriptive statistics. Meanwhile, qualitative data is in the form of data describing the results of observations that have been carried out, reflections, as well as conclusions from the results of the research conducted. Implementation of learning in the pre-cycle was 35.2%, cycle I produced 64.7% and cycle II produced results of 88.2%. From the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the Picture and Picture model can improve the description writing skills of grade 3 students at SD Negeri Tingkir Tengah 2 Salatiga.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis deskripsi peserta didik kelas 3 SD Negeri Tingkir Tengah 2 Salatiga dengan menggunakan model pembelajaan Picture and Picture. Bentuk penelitian ini menggunakan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga teknik pengumpulan data yaitu tes, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan subjek peserta didik kelas 3 di SD Negeri Tingkir Tengah 2 Salatiga dengan jumlah sebanyak 17 peserta didik dari 9 peserta didik laki-laki dan 8 peserta didik perempuan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Analisis data kuantatif di dapatkan dari statistik deskripsi. Sedangkan data kualitatif berupa data deskripsi hasil observasi yang telah dilaksanakan, refleksi, serta kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada prasiklus sebesar 35,2%, siklus I menghasilkan 64,7% serta siklus II memperoleh hasil 88,2%. Dari hasil analisi data dapat disimpulkan bahwa model Picture and Picture dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis deskripsi peserta didik kelas 3 SD Negeri Tingkir Tengah 2 Salatiga.
Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Menggunakan Model Teams Games Tournament Mata Pelajaran IPAS Kelas V
Authors: Titisan Sukma Larasati  , Tri Widiarto
Published: August 2024

This research aims to increase students' learning motivation in Class V Science and Science subjects at SDN Randuacir 02 Salatiga using the Teams Game Tournament model. The research method used was Classroom Action Research which was carried out over 2 cycles. The results of the research conducted showed an increase in students' learning motivation in the Science and Science subject, with an average percentage based on observations in the pre-cycle of 48.9%, an increase in cycle 1 of 76.3% and cycle 2 of 81.25%. The results of the student learning motivation questionnaire obtained a percentage increase from cycle 1 of 78.3% to cycle 2 of 82.3%. Thus, it can be concluded that the Teams Game Tournament model can increase students' learning motivation in science subjects at SDN Randuacir 02 Salatiga.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata Pelajaran IPAS Kelas V SDN Randuacir 02 Salatiga menggunakan model Teams Game Tournament. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilakukan selama 2 siklus. Hasil peneltian yang dilakukan terjadi peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa mata Pelajaran IPAS memiliki hasil motivasi belajar siswa dengan rata-rata persentase berdasarkan observasi pada Pra siklus sebesar 48,9% meningkat pada siklus 1 sebesar 76,3% dan siklus 2 sebesar 81,25%. Hasil angket motivasi belajar siswa diperoleh peningkatan persentase dari siklus 1 sebesar 78,3% pada siklus 2 sebesar 82,3%. Demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model Teams Game Tournament dapat meningkatkana motivasi belajar siswa mata Pelajaran IPAS di SDN Randuacir 02 Salatiga.
Building Bridges II: Papers from the FanLIS 2024 Symposium
Authors: Price Ludi , Robinson Lyn
Published: August 2024

Introduction to the issue
El derrotero institucional de la seguridad interior en el menemismo. Arquitectura institucional del Estado argentino (1989-1999)
Authors: Basewicz Rojana Ivan Federico
Published: August 2024

Since the 1980s, insecurity has gained greater prominence on the public agenda of Latin American governments, and Argentina is no exception. In this sense, this article conceptualizes that the epochal process of public policies is destabilized whenever internal security is dynamised by shocking cases. To test this hypothesis, we use a constructivist approach to the so-called institutional path of Argentina under the government of Carlos Menem between 1989 and 1999. So, to address this question, we start by reconstructing the state’s organizational structure, paying attention to the changes that took place during the proposed period. It is therefore plausible to corroborate the hypotheses, while at the same time confirming the permeability of the security area to changes, given that is has been linked to public debate. In short, we seek to shed light on a relevant topic by recovering the institutional sediments of the current internal security system.
Carbono azul: Manguezais, um potencial sumidouro de carbono para a América Latina e Caribe
Authors: Uille Gomes Maria Tereza , Lorenzen Phamella , Bueno Wandscheer Clarissa
Published: August 2024

The present work aims to analyze the potential of mangroves as a carbon sink for South America based on a case study of a Brazilian coastal city. It assumes the increase in extreme climate events and the catastrophes associated with them and the need for financial alternatives to implement actions for climate mitigation and sustainable development. Methodologically, the research is characterized in terms of its applied nature, by analyzing the potential of mangroves as carbon sinks in South America; regarding the objectives, it is descriptive and exploratory; as for the procedures, it is characterized by being bibliographic, documentary, a case study of the estuarine complex of Paranaguá, Brazil and interdisciplinary by combining interpretations of the characteristics of these ecosystems (mangroves), with regulatory analysis efforts and their impacts, using geotechnologies to favor an integrated vision of these spaces and environmental management perspectives of these ecosystems.
El canto como herramienta moralizadora en el inicio de la educación musical latinoamericana
Authors: Pino Óscar
Published: August 2024

The following article describes and analyzes the main characteristics of school songs specially created and used in public education in several Latin American countries during the 19th century and the first decades of the 20th century, the foundational period of musical education in the continent. The examination of this repertoire mainly focused on the analysis of its poetic texts, allows us to confirm the existence of a functional view of musical education centered on the moralizing aspect and, within this conception, the existence of three thematic categories with a wide presence in the school songbook: civilizing songs, patriotic songs, and Catholic religious songs. As evidence, examples of curricula, pedagogical documentation, and school songs of the time are included, which cover about a dozen Latin American countries.
El trazo y el hilván. Paisaje y subjetividades en el testimonio visual chileno
Authors: Jara Bruno
Published: August 2024

Testimony in Chile referring to the recent traumatic past (1973-1990) comprises a vast anddiverse universe. This article emphasizes the visual corpus, specifically, the arpilleras andthe drawings made in prison. It is admitted that the spatial value of the representationsfulfilled certain social functions. Through the landscape, it is proposed that these visualtestimonies helped to recompose and represent the subjectivities of the victims of thedictatorship. Methodologically, testimony is defined from its general notions in order tothen operationalize its use in the visual realm. Thus, we seek to articulate a theoreticalframework on and for the image, perfectly applicable to other works. Later, we willdescribe the general specificities of the corpus. Then, three paradigmatic examples areanalyzed. According to these, two subcategories of analysis emerge: Participation andcommunity solidarity; and Recreational activities. Finally, we hope to recognize imagesthat account for the spatial substratum of the facts and to widen, with a less recurrent look,the resources of memory.
Hegemonía y exclusión: Observaciones al constitucionalismo latinoamericano reflejado en la experiencia chilena
Authors: Campos Matías , Woods Maxwell
Published: August 2024

This article tracks the function of Latin American constitutionalism with a particular concentration on the history of Chilean constitutionalism, to determinate the general inability to establish a representative constitution. Through an interdisciplinary Gramscian methodology based on cultural and legal studies, we propose that the function of a constitution is to institutionalize the perspective of the dominant class and thus establish its hegemony. Therefore, it is argued that the existence of representativity in a constitution, one that symbolizes the different social groups in it, is a fiction when one takes into account the general Latin American experience (as demonstrated in the example of Chile), since the hegemony of a dominant class has simply been perpetuated to the detriment of the subaltern.
A face oculta da mudança climática: Colonialismo e deslocamento ambiental no desastre do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Martins Carpenteri Isabella , Dos Reis Carolina
Published: August 2024

We examine the historic floods that occurred in May 2024 in Rio Grande do Sul, which displaced more than 615 thousand people, and reflect on how these tragedies are symptoms of a global system that perpetuates inequalities and injustices, disproportionately affecting populations historically vulnerable. The concept of «environmentally displaced» is explored, emphasizing the lack of formal recognition and legal protection both internationally and domestically. The article seeks to contribute to discussions about migratory flows in Latin America, using the case of Rio Grande do Sul and connecting this reality with other regions. It is argued that climate changes exacerbate social and environmental injustices, evidencing the impact of climate colonialism, and, therefore, the need for policies that protect environmentally displaced people and promote social and environmental justice is advocated.
La gamificación como estrategia de aprendizaje en el ámbito universitario
Authors: Abregú Silva Christopher , Medina Gamero Aldo
Published: August 2024

Las estrategias de aprendizaje se encuentran en constante evolución debido a los avances tecnológicos que viene presentando la sociedad y el papel que tienen los videojuegos como herramientas didácticas en la educación. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue conocer de qué manera los videojuegos contribuyen significativamente en la enseñanza mediante la aplicación de estrategias de aprendizaje enfocado a los estudiantes universitarios. Se realizó una revisión documental de artículos de las bases de datos Redalyc, Scielo y Dialnet, respecto de las distintas tácticas que se toman en práctica, utilizando juegos electrónicos para generar una formación universitaria significativa. Específicamente, podremos afirmar que los videojuegos como estrategia de aprendizaje contribuyen en el reforzamiento de la alfabetización académica y en el aprendizaje significativo.
Una defensa contemporánea de la primera vía tomista
Authors: De La Quintana Bejar Renzo Rodrigo
Published: August 2024

El presente artículo tiene la finalidad de realizar una óptima defensa de la Primera Vía tomista, con el objetivo de probar la existencia de Dios, denominada: el argumento del movimiento, según la exposición de Santo Tomás de Aquino en su Summa Theologiae, en contra de dos objeciones: a) el agnosticismo de David Hume e Immanuel Kant sobre el principio de causalidad y b) la crítica desde la evidencia actual de la cosmología física.
Gestación juvenil en la sociedad peruana: una perspectiva contemporánea
Authors: Medina-Gamero Aldo , Bolívar Abel , Sáez Sebastián
Published: August 2024

La gestación juvenil trae serias complicaciones ya sean biológicas, familiares, económicas o sociales, que afectan a la adolescente tanto de manera física como psicológica. La razón por la cual investigamos este tema es porque se ha convertido en un problema tanto social como económico, ya que la gestación en una adolescente a temprana edad no implica solo problemas familiares, sino también problemas de salud para la joven como para el bebé, debido a que son mayores las posibilidades de presentar complicaciones durante el parto. Además, la gestación juvenil se relaciona con la pobreza existente en nuestro país.
OPTIMIZATION OF DILUTE SULPHURIC ACID PRETREATMENT
OF COTTON STALK THROUGH BOX BEHNKEN DESIGN OF RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY
Authors:   Department of Biotechnology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan, IRFAN MUHAMMAD , KIRAN RAAZIA ,   Department of Biotechnology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan, FATIMA NOOR ,   Microbial Biotechnology Laboratory, Institute of Zoology, University of the Punjab,
Lahore, Pakistan, GHAZANFAR MISBAH ,   Department of Biotechnology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan, SHAKIR HAFIZ ABDULLAH ,   Microbial Biotechnology Laboratory, Institute of Zoology, University of the Punjab,
Lahore, Pakistan, KHAN MUHAMMAD ,   Microbial Biotechnology Laboratory, Institute of Zoology, University of the Punjab,
Lahore, Pakistan, IRFAN AHMAD ,   Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences,
King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia, FRANCO MARCELO ,   Department of Exact Science, State University of Santa Cruz, Ilheus, Brazil
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the current study was to use diluted sulfuric acid to optimize the pretreatment conditions for cotton stalk. Different quantities (w/v) of cotton stalk (5%, 10%, 15%) were pretreated with different concentrations of H2SO4 (0.6%, 0.8%, 1%) for 4, 6 and 8 hours to degrade the crystalline structure of cellulose and to facilitate the hydrolysis of the cellulosic component. Dilute acidic pretreatment was also conducted in steam conditions at 121 °C, 15 psi. A statistical model was created using a three-level Box Behnken design (BBD) to optimize the process variables. Maximum results regarding cellulose exposure (85%) were recorded with 15% substrate loading, 0.8% acid concentration and time period of 8 hours followed by steam. Maximum total phenolic compounds (8.17 mg/mL) were observed under the same conditions, except steam. The effectiveness of the pretreatment was also analyzed by FTIR and XRD techniques. The results were analysed using ANOVA with a second order polynomial equation. The P value 0.05 showed the significance of the model. The pretreatment conditions that allowed obtaining maximum cellulose content can be used for enzymatic hydrolysis to produce maximum sugars.
EVALUATION OF PHYSICO-MECHANICAL, WATER ABSORPTION AND THERMAL PROPERTIES OF ALSTONIA MACROPHYLLA FIBER REINFORCED POLYPROPYLENE COMPOSITES
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Technology, Kovaipudur, Coimbatore-641042, Tamil Nadu, India, VINU KUMAR SHETTAHALLI MANTAIAH , RENGARAJ JEYAKUMAR ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sri Krishna College of Engineering and Technology, Kuniyamuthur, Coimbatore-641008, Tamil Nadu, India, SAKTHIVELMURUGAN ERUSAGOUNDER ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, Sathyamangalam, Erode-638401, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: August 2024

Alkali treated Alstonia macrophylla fiber reinforced polypropylene (PP/AS) composite was fabricated using a hot compression moulding machine through the film stacking technique. The raw fiber was subjected to alkali treatment to enhance the strong interfacial adhesion with the PP matrix. Alkali treated fiber at five levels of fiber loading (10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 vol%) was used for composite fabrication. The fabricated composites were designated as Neat PP, PP10AS, PP20AS, PP30AS, PP40AS, and PP50AS, respectively. Mechanical test results conducted in accordance with the ASTM standards revealed that tensile strength, flexural strength, impact toughness of the PP/AS composites increased with an increase in fiber loading. However, beyond 40 vol% of fiber loading, mechanical properties deteriorate. Of the prepared laminates, PP40AS composite outperformed other laminates, with 20.14%, 274.2% and 314.42% improvement in the tensile strength, flexural strength, and impact strength, respectively, when compared to neat PP laminates. The moisture absorption rate increased with the increase in fiber loading, as it leads to an increment in the number of hydroxyl groups in PP/AS composites. TGA results showed that the thermal stability of the PP laminate improved upon impregnation with alkali treated fiber. The final thermal degradation temperature of the PP/AS composite increased from 437.7 °C to 445.2 °C. FESEM analysis revealed the major mechanism endured by the PP/AS specimens during mechanical failure.
Sosialisasi Tentang Pemasaran Menggunakan Aplikasi Media Sosial Kepada Pelaku UMKM
Authors: Marsa hutabarat Selvin , MDK Herwan , Irma Suryani Ade
Published: August 2024

Pemanfaatan sosial media dapat berimbas positif bagi sebuah produk. Penggunaan media sosial digunakan oleh masyarakat dalam melakukan banyak aktivitas mulai dari entertainment, melakukan bisnis, mencari info atau aktivitas lainnya. Media Sosial Kepada Pelaku UMKM Mengenai Media Sosial Sebagai Saranan Berbisnis Online. Ketiga pokok bahasan ini dijelaskan secara rinci kepada masyarakat usaha kecil dan menengah mengenai manfaat media sosial sebagai sarana bisnis sosial. Media social ini sangat bermanfaat dikalangan masyarakat terutama yang berbisnis,dengan ada media social masyarakat bisa usaha lewat online dan banyak di kenal oleh masyarakat lain. Usaha kecil dan menengah (selanjutnya disingkat UMKM) juga tidak terlepas dari media sosial sebagai media pemasaraan untuk mendukung kinerja organisasi bahkan dapat digunakan untuk menaikkan pendapatan. Hal tersebutlah yang menjadi alasan mengapa UMKM harus menggunakan media sosial. Penggunaan media sosial pada UMKM memberikan banyak manfaat di antaranya adalah sebagai sarana bisnis online , sebagai sarana promosi mendata kebutuhan konsumen, sebagai sarana menyampaikan respon kepada konsumen dan sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan bisnis. Di desa Pajar Bulani ni mayoritas usaha masyarakat yaitu usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) di bidang penjualan seperti warung makanan dan lain-lain.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI CANVA DALAM MENINGKATKAN LITERASI DIGITAL GURU DAN SISWA SD NEGERI 35 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Fitriani Umi , Elyusra  , Zakaria Jelita
Published: August 2024

Dari hasil analisis situasi yang dilaksanakan terhadap pembuatan desain grafis dalam pembelajaran oleh guru dan siswa di SD Negeri 35 Kota Bengkulu diketahui  bahwa siswa dan guru belum mengenal dengan baik aplikasi desain grafis. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk pengenalan dan penggunaan aplikasi Canva oleh guru dan siswa agar dapat membangkitkan kemampuan literasi digital siswa dan guru. Pelatihandisaingrafis ini juga ditujukan agar guru dan siswa dapat menuangkan ide secara kreatif. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan  metode pelatihan dengan tiga tahapan. Tiga tahapan dimaksud adalah tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan adalah siswa dan guru sudah mengetahui tentang aplikasi Canva. Guru dan siswa sudah mempunyai aplikasi Canva di perangkap komputer atau laptop. Sebagai hasil  pelatihan  siswa sudah dapat membuat poster dan guru sudah dapat membuat bahan ajar berupa lembar kerja peserta didik dengan kreatif dan menarik.
HUBUNGAN ETOS KERJA DAN REWARD TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT FLEXTECH PACKAGING INDONESIA
Authors: Mahfudoh Mahfudoh , Eri Fajar Nur Fadillah  , Noviyanti Wulandari Sitepu
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei yang bersifat asosiatif, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karayawan PT Flextech Packaging Indonesia sebanyak 86 orang, dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh, Adapun sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dari kuesioner dan pengamatan langsung, serta data sekunder dari jurnal-jurnal ilmiah dan buku yang dapat dijadikan referensi. Berdasarkan analisa data hasil penelitian, untuk variabel etos kerja diperoleh nilai r-hitung lebih besar dari r-tabel (0,638>0,2120) dan nilai t-hitung lebih kecil dari nilai t-tabel (0,848<1,992) dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan namun tidak signifikan pada etos kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Flextech Packaging Indonesia, kemudian untuk variabel reward diperoleh nilai r-hitung lebih besar dari r-tabel (0,662>0,2120) nilai t-hitung lebih besar dari nilai t-tabel (2,293>1,992) dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pada reward terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Flextech Packaging Indonesia, serta untuk pengujian korelasi berganda diperoleh nilai r- hitung lebih besar dari r-tabel (0,666>0,2120) dan uji signifikansi diperoleh nilai f-hitung lebih besar dari nilai f-tabel (32,995>3,11) dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara etos kerja dan reward secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT Flextech Packaging Indonesia.
PERAN FINANSIAL TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP DAYA SAING UMKM DI KOTA PANGKALPINANG SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Wahyudi Nanang , Darus Altin1  , Vebstasvili
Published: August 2024

This study  aims to analyze the competitiveness of the role of Financial Technology (Fintech) in MSMEs in Pangkalpinang City.  This study used qualitative descriptive studies and  Importance Performance Analysis analysis.  The data collection method is carried out by document analysis and interviews. The results showed that Financial Technology helps MSME players in efficiency and effectiveness in the payment system, but in digital banking and digital insurance has not yet been implemented optimally.
HUBUNGAN PELATIHAN DENGAN KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Desy Setyorini  , Achmad Syahlani
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the significance of the relationship and establish and test the linearity and significance of the simple linear regression equation between training and employee performance. The research was conducted at the Directorate of Transportation, National Development Planning Agency, Jakarta. The research population is all employees of the Directorate of Transportation, National Development Planning Agency, Jakarta. From this population, a sample of 42 employees was taken using a simple random sampling technique. This study uses a causal survey method. The research data was collected through a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire with a Likert scale, then processed and analyzed using simple linear correlation and regression analysis techniques using the SPSS program. The results of this study indicate that: (1) There is a significant positive relationship between training and employee performance, with a correlation coefficient of 0.695; and (2) the simple linear regression equation Y = 14.552 + 0.412X is a significant linear regression equation to express a linear relationship between training (X) and employee performance (Y) at the Directorate of Transportation, National Development Planning Agency, Jakarta.
PENGARUH GAJI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP LOYALITAS TENAGA HONORER PADA SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Muhamad Galy Njoman Ari Pribowo  , Deni Septadinata
Published: August 2024

Setiap organisasi menghendaki agar karyawan dalam perusahaannya mempunyai loyalitas kerja yang baik agar tujuan organisasi dapat tercapai dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menguji pengaruhGaji, Lingkungan kerja, terhadap Loyalitas Tenaga Honorer Satpol PP Kota Bengkulu.Jenis penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuatitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Tenaga Honorer Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kota Bengkuluberjumlah 246 orang karyawan. sampel berjumlah 71 orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian Gaji berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadapLoyalitas Tenaga Honorer Pada Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kota Bengkulu. Terbukti pada hasil uji thitung> ttabel (3,652> 1,995) dengan signifikansi 0,00< 0,05.Lingkungan Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Tenaga Honorer Pada Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kota Bengkulu. t hitung untuk variabel Gaji (X1) sebesar 3,652 hal ini berarti thitung> ttabel (3,652> 1,995) dengan signifikansi 0,00< 0,05.
Authors: Al Qodri Muhammad Iqbal , Widyastutik Widyastutik , Rachbini Eisha Maghfiruha
Published: August 2024

Pertumbuhan ekonomi tidak hanya meningkatkan ukuran ekonomi, tetapi juga variasi teknologi yang digunakan dalam produksi, indikator tersebut ditangkap oleh Economic Complexity Index (ECI). Setiap negara berusaha meningkatkan kompleksitas ekonominya melalui sektor industri untuk mengakselerasi pertumbuhan ekonomi. Di sisi lain, sumber energi berasal dari batu bara dan minyak bumi sehingga menghasilkan emisi yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis apakah kompleksitas ekonomi dapat menurunkan emisi dengan menggunakan pendekatan Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Fully Modified OLS (FMOLS) dan Dynamic OLS (DOLS) untuk 18 negara G20 terpilih dari tahun 1995-2020. Hasil penelitian bahwa kompleksitas ekonomi dapat menurunkan emisi karbon dioksida setelah melewati titik balik dalam jangka panjang, baik untuk negara maju maupun berkembang G20. Selain itu, untuk negara maju G20, FDI dan energi terbarukan berkontribusi dalam mengurangi emisi. Namun, negara berkembang G20, FDI dan energi terbarukan justru meningkatkan emisi karbon dioksida. Studi ini menyarankan bahwa inovasi teknologi rendah emisi perlu dioptimalkan melalui FDI untuk negara maju G20. Selain itu, negara berkembang G20, perlu memperkuat kerja sama transisi energi G20, khususnya pembiayaan investasi rendah emisi.
ANALISIS STRTAEGI PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN EKONOMI KELUARGA MELALUI USAHA MIKRO DILIHAT DARI PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM (Studi Kasus : Kelompok Produksi Ikan Asap Kecamatan Tanjung Raya Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Hani Rahma Almira , Dewi Sandra
Published: August 2024

Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif. Wawancara, observasi partisipan, dan catatan tertulis dari responden menyediakan kumpulan data utama. Sedangkan reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan merupakan strategi analisis data yang digunakan. Dari sudut pandang ekonomi Islam, penelitian ini berupaya untuk memastikan metode yang digunakan usaha mikro dalam memenuhi permintaan ekonomi.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa strategi yang dilakukan masyarakat di Kecamatan Tanjung Raya diantaranya menggunakan bahan baku yang berkualitas, menetapkan harga sesuai jumlah bahan baku yang tersedia, mendistribusikan ikan asap hanya di pasar lokal serta memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai media promosi. Selain itu para pelaku usaha juga perlu mendapatkan ilmu dalam melakukan usaha mikro berupa program pelatihan sehingga dapat menggembangkan usahanya. Strategi yang dilakukan dalam usaha mikro ikan asap jika dilihat dari pandangan islam telah sesuai dengan konsep syariah baik dari segi kehalalan zat dan cara memperoleh bahan baku serta etika bisnis dalam menjalankan usaha.
 
Kata Kunci: Strategi ; Kebuthan Ekonomi ; UsahaMikro Syariah
Opioid Prescription Practices and Risk Management among Physicians in Morocco
Authors: Bahetta S. , Moussaoui N. El , Sabir M. , Elomari F.
Published: August 2024

The opioid crisis represents a major public health challenge globally, notably in the United States where it has resulted in significant morbidity and mortality. In Morocco, the patterns of opioid prescription and the factors influencing these practices are not well documented. This study aims to explore the socio-demographic characteristics, professional backgrounds, and opioid prescription practices among physicians in Morocco. Utilizing a cross-sectional survey design, data were collected from 123 physicians across various regions. The findings indicate that specialist doctors, particularly those in urban public sectors, are more likely to prescribe opioids, with codeine, tramadol, and morphine being the most common. These opioids are primarily prescribed for cancer pain, rheumatic pain, and post-operative pain. The study underscores the necessity of targeted interventions to address gaps in opioid prescription practices and to enhance risk management strategies among physicians.
Severe Acute Pancreatitis: Management and Prognosis Experience of the Intensive Care Unit at Moulay Ismail Military Hospital Meknes, Morocco
Authors: Mattous Dr. M. , Jebbar Dr. N. , Diai Dr. A. , Kechna Dr. H.
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Severe acute pancreatitis is considered "a true ICU disease" as all organs can be affected either initially or secondarily. The overall mortality rate for acute pancreatitis of all forms is 4-10%, which can reach 30% in severe forms. The aim of our study was to reveal and describe the prognostic, epidemiological, clinical, paraclinical, and evolutionary factors of severe acute pancreatitis. Patients and Methods: This retrospective study focused on cases of severe acute pancreatitis admitted to the intensive care unit of Moulay Ismail Military Hospital in Meknes, Morocco, between January 2017 and September 2018, involving 23 patients. The study detailed epidemiological, clinical, biological, radiological, and evolutionary aspects. Results: 23 cases of severe acute pancreatitis were recorded, with 68% women and 32% men, with an average age of 62 years. Biliary origin was the most common cause of severe acute pancreatitis (69%). The diagnosis was established based on a suggestive clinical picture associated with lipase levels >3x normal. Most patients presented to the hospital within 12 to 24 hours of symptom onset. Abdominal CT revealed a predominance of Balthazar stage D and E acute pancreatitis in 77% of cases. The severe acute pancreatitis rate among all hospitalized patients during our study period was 18%. The average length of stay in the ICU was 5 days (range 2-13 days). The outcome was marked by a 34% mortality rate. Conclusion: According to our study, the mortality rate for severe acute pancreatitis is 34%, highlighting the severity of this condition and the need for early and dynamic patient management.
Boerhaave Syndrome Rare Pathological Entity: About 2 Cases
Authors: Chakir Alae , H Yousfi , Benelhaj Benelhaj , RN Tonguino , M Salek , T Lamsiah
Published: August 2024

Boerhaave syndrome is a rare emergency spontaneous rupture of the esophagus as a consequence of barotrauma. Its incidence is estimated at 1.3/1,000,000 per year in the United States, and the diagnosis should be made in the presence of chest pain preceded by intense vomiting, and confirmed by imaging. Our clinical cases have just shown that symptomatology depends on the extent of the lesions, with a normal clinical examination in the first case and subcutaneous emphysema in the second. A CT scan remains the gold standard for confirming the diagnosis.
Acute Pancreatitis Caused by Hypercalcemia as an Initial Manifestation of Primary Hyperparathyroidism (PHPT): A Rare Case Report
Authors: Boualiten K. , Mouslim I. , Aourarh B. , Berrag S. , Nejjari F. , Adioui T. , Tamzaourte M.
Published: August 2024

Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a frequent gastrointestinal emergency with gallstones and chronic alcohol consumption being the most common causes. Other etiologies can also be identified such as hypercalcemia, which remains a rare yet deadly cause of acute pancreatitis. In this case, hypercalcemia is usually the result of hyperparathyroidism. The latter’s causative diseases must be investigated carefully. Herein, we report the case of AP related to hypercalcemia from a parathyroid adenoma. By reporting this case and reviewing the literature, we aim to raise the practitioners’ attention to this association as it is crucial for timely diagnosis and appropriate management of these cases.
Analysis of Integrated Service and Reference Systems in Overcoming Poverty
Authors: Purnama Yoanes Pilo , Hariyanto Tommy , Saudah Saudah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe and analyze the implementation of an integrated service and referral system to overcome poverty in Malang City. Moreover, it describes what factors support and inhibit implementing an integrated service and referral system to overcome poverty in Malang City. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method. The theory used is policy implementation theory, George C. Edwards III, and implementation theory, which includes indicators of communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques through data collection, data reduction, and data verification. This research shows that Malang's integrated service and referral system became one unit of the Social Welfare Center in the implementation process. In the process, the integrated service and referral system is not only limited to the data collection process but also acts as the front guard for every community problem, such as poverty, neglected people, etc. There are four factors: communication, resources, disposition, and resources. Communication is carried out by outreach to employees and also to the community. Resources consist of human resources and infrastructure resources. Disposition is realized through performance assessment efforts and firmness in assigning tasks and functions. A bureaucratic structure regarding service procedures provides several stages that are made simple. It is hoped that this research can be used as material for consideration in optimizing the implementation of an integrated service and referral system in overcoming poverty and as literature to see the factors that influence this implementation.
Indications and Early Outcomes of WALANT among Patients Undergoing Surgical Procedures at a Tertiary Care Hospital, Mwanza, Tanzania
Authors: Rashid Ally , Jotham Seth , Kotecha Vihar , Tegete Francis , Salim Rashid
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The concept of "Wide Awake Local Anesthesia No Tourniquet" (WALANT) technique is gaining popularity in the field of plastic, orthopedic and general surgery owing to its benefits of reduced cost, improved safety, improved patient satisfaction, avoiding costly preoperative tests, decreased operative time, reduced utilization of hospital resources and length of hospital stay. Objective: To determine indications for surgery and early outcomes of "Wide Awake Local Anesthesia No Tourniquet" among patients undergoing surgical procedures at Bugando Medical Centre (BMC). Method: This was a 4 months’ prospective longitudinal study conducted from April to July 2023 involving 91 patients aged 12 years and above who underwent surgical procedures from plastic, orthopaedics and general surgery departments at Bugando Medical Centre. Structured questionnaire was used to obtain operative information and the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) was used to obtain intra operative pain score. Results: The most common indication for using WALANT was surgeon's preference (65/91,70%). The most common procedure done was sloughectomy (16/91,17.6%) the least being colostomy placement (1/91, 1.1%). Intraoperative VAS score range from 0 to 4 with a mean of 1.1 (±0.39). (88/91, 97%) of the participants had no any complication post-operatively and the majority of the remaining few presented with tachycardia (2/91, 2.2%). The level of satisfaction was significant associated with the length of hospital stay having the p-value of 0.00. Conclusions: The WALANT technique can be performed as the best alternative type of anesthesia for both minor and selected major surgeries with minimal pain score, high patient’s satisfaction rate, minimum risk of infection and significant reduced length of hospital stay.