bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of the concept of a brand of shoes for schoolgirls in ballet style
Authors: Karaseva Alina , Kostyleva Valentina , Korzh Kseniya
Published: February 2024

The article shows the importance of brand and consumer communication codes in creating a trademark, logo, designing a retail space and its equipment, creative approach in designing your own brand that meets the stated requirements, finding points of contact with consumers. The first thing a consumer faces when perceiving a new brand is its attributes as a set of communication elements identifying a product or service. The concept of brand attributes can be considered in a narrow and broad sense. In a narrow sense, they include the name, corporate identity and packaging. In a broad sense, brand attributes include such components as advertising messages, media strategies, sales channels, etc. All brand attributes must correspond to its place in the market, which it occupies in relation to competitors, as well as meet customer needs and perceptions. Differentiated positioning, as a rule, is specified and specified according to one of the theses: positioning according to the characteristics of the product (when launching a new product that is functionally different from competitors); according to the benefits; according to the use of the product; by users (market segmentation according to the characteristics of the target audience); by prices; by sales channels; image positioning (giving a new image to the brand). Brand associations, correctly transformed into its attributes, contribute to the formation of the necessary brand image in the mind of the buyer and, as a result, consumer loyalty.
Prevalência e subnotificação de erros de imunização na vacinação de crianças: resultados de um inquérito domiciliar
Authors: Oliveira Stênio Henrique , Silva Brener Santos , Carvalho Lívia Maria Rezende , Gontijo Tarcísio Laerte , Pinto Ione Carvalho , Guimarães Eliete Albano de Azevedo , Oliveira Valéria Conceição de
Published: February 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: Investigar a subnotificação de erros de imunização a partir dos registros de vacinação da caderneta de crianças menores de cinco anos. Método: Estudo epidemiológico, transversal analítico, realizado por inquérito domiciliar com 453 crianças de 6 meses a 4 anos em três municípios de Minas Gerais em 2021. Realizaram-se a análise descritiva e o cálculo da prevalência do erro por 100 mil doses aplicadas entre 2016 e 2021. Estimou-se a magnitude da associação entre as variáveis pela prevalência e Intervalos de Confiança 95% (IC95%). Para a análise da subnotificação, utilizaram-se os registros de notificação do Estado. Resultados: Encontrou-se uma prevalência de erros de imunização de 41,9/100.000 doses aplicadas (IC95%:32,2 – 51,6). A maior prevalência ocorreu entre 2020 (50,0/100.000 doses aplicadas) e 2021 (78,6/100.000 doses aplicadas). O erro mais frequente foi intervalo inadequado entre vacinas (47,2%) associado à administração da vacina adsorvida difteria, tétano e pertussis (DTP) (13,7/100.000). O atraso vacinal relacionou-se ao erro de imunização (7,55 IC95%:2,30 – 24,80), e os erros encontrados foram subnotificados. Conclusão: A alta prevalência de erros subnotificados aponta para um cenário preocupante, ressaltando a importância de medidas preventivas.
A new species of Bryconamericus (Characidae: Stevardiinae) with breeding tubercles from the upper rio Paraná basin
Authors: Pedroso Thiago Henrique , Deprá Gabriel de Carvalho , Pavanelli Carla Simone
Published: February 2024

Abstract Five species of Bryconamericus are known from the upper rio Paraná basin: ‘B.’ aff. iheringii, ‘B.’ coeruleus, B.stramineus, ‘B.’ turiuba and the non-native B. exodon. The new species can be easily distinguished from them by its body depth (27.8–31.8% SL) and the teeth aligned in the outer row of the premaxilla (except ‘B.’ aff. iheringii). The new species is distributed in tributaries to the Piquiri, Ivaí and Tibagi rivers, at altitudes between 498 and 900 m a.s.l. The geographic distribution of the new species is similar to the congener ‘B.’ coeruleus. Other species with similar distribution are Apareiodon vladii and Planaltina kaingang, although they only occur in the Piquiri and Ivaí river basins. Furthermore, this work records the new species with the presence of breeding tubercles. These tubercles are located on the dorsal and lateral portions of the head and on the posterior margin of the scales of mature males; and in females, when present, they are smaller and restricted to the posterior margin of the scales. Comments are made on the presence of breeding tubercles in other groups of fishes, and also on some dimorphic characters present in the new species.
Daily rhythm of locomotor and reproductive activity in the annual fish Garcialebias reicherti (Cyprinodontiformes: Rivulidae)
Authors: Olivera Andres , Passos Carlos , Vazquez Juan I. , Tassino Bettina , Migliaro Adriana
Published: February 2024

Abstract Daily rhythms of behavior and their synchronization in relevant social contexts are fundamental for the survival and reproductive success of all animal species. South American annual fish are adapted to extreme environmental conditions, where the ponds they inhabit dry out as the year progresses, while engaging in reproductive behavior from sexual maturity to death. The ever-changing environmental cycles these species are subjected to makes them an excellent model for studying the expression of biological rhythms in nature. In this work we show for the first time that Garcialebias reicherti, an annual fish native to Uruguay shows daily rhythms in both their locomotor and reproductive behavior. This species shows diurnal behavioral patterns, with neither sex nor reproductive context affecting the phase relationship between the light/dark cycle and activity. However, reproductive context modulates the amount of locomotor activity and leads to synchronization between members of the dyads, while introducing a second behavioral rhythm for reproductive events. Reproductive context emerges as a significant modulator of rhythmic behavior, driving circadian rhythms synchronization alongside environmental zeitgebers, while illuminating the complexity of physiological and behavioral coordination.
DISCURSOS POLÍTICOS EN CRISIS: DUHALDE (2002), FERNÁNDEZ DE KIRCHNER (2008) Y FERNÁNDEZ (2020) COMO POLÍTICOS-DOCENTES
Authors: Pastorutti Mariana Cané
Published: February 2024

Resumen En este artículo se analizan comparativamente los discursos públicos de tres presidentes argentinos - E. Duhalde, C. Fernández de Kirchner y A. Fernández - en coyunturas definidas como críticas - crisis del 2001, conflicto con las entidades agropecuarias y comienzo de la pandemia causada por el COVID-19, respectivamente - y se establecen puntos de similitud y de divergencia. Se observa en los tres corpora la proyección de una imagen de los locutores como docentes, enfocada en la exposición y explicación de un diagnóstico particular sobre la crisis. Por el otro, se identifican modulaciones de esos ethos docentes, surgidas de su articulación con otras imágenes de sí: pastor-docente, en el caso de Duhalde; docente experta-mujer, en el de Fernández de Kirchner; y consensualista-paternal-docente, en el de Fernández. Este análisis permite, por un lado, revisitar la noción metodológica de ethos híbrido convergente y, por el otro, reflexionar sobre la configuración del lazo representativo en coyunturas de crisis.
DISCURSO DE NEGAÇÃO: PRINCIPAIS ESTRATÉGIAS DOS FALANTES DE SHONA, INGLÊS E PORTUGUÊS
Authors: Nhatuve Diocleciano
Published: February 2024

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a constituição do discurso de negação em shona, inglês e português. Para este propósito, são analisados dados de 30 estudantes universitários falantes das três línguas como língua materna, segunda e estrangeira, respectivamente. Baseado nas teorias dos atos de fala e de análise do discurso de linha francesa, o estudo adota uma metodologia mista, o que permite a apresentação de resultados de natureza quantitativa e qualitativa. Neste âmbito, os resultados indicam que, para atenuar o impacto constrangedor do ato de recusa no interlocutor, independentemente da língua e do seu estatuto social, a constituição do discurso de negação, quer seja uma negação direta, quer seja uma indireta, consiste na combinação dos atos ilocutórios de recusa (ato ilocutório principal) com os atos ilocutórios assertivos e expressivos com a função de minimizar os danos causados pela negação. Destes atos (reparadores) destacam-se os pedidos de desculpas, expressão de sentimentos e frases justificativas.
O LUGAR DE JOÃO HENRIQUE DE MATOS NA HISTÓRIA DA LÍNGUA APURINÃ: UM ESTUDO DISCURSIVO
Authors: Bezerra Diego Michel Nascimento
Published: February 2024

Resumo Este trabalho visa indicar, por meio da materialidade histórica do arquivo do século XIX, o lugar do tenente-coronel João Henrique de Matos na história dos conhecimentos sobre a língua apurinã. Analisaram-se formulações do relatório da expedição deste militar pelos afluentes do Alto Amazonas, ocorrida de 1841 a 1843. A partir da ideia de discrepância do Interdiscurso (cf. Pêcheux, 2014), é descrito nestas formulações o encaixe/articulação de palavras de origem indígena, considerando traços de memória de seu exterior específico. Por esse procedimento, conclui-se que o relatório de Matos (1845) não apresenta traços de reflexão sobre a língua apurinã, embora o encaixe/articulação de topônimos indígenas em seu fio discursivo, apresente, como não-ditos, imagens de unidades linguísticas, por onde se sustenta a coerência do termo aporiná.
LA APOSICIÓN COMO SUSTENTO DEL DISCURSO ANTI IZQUIERDISTA EN EL PERIODISMO CORPORATIVO MEDIÁTICO BRASILEÑO
Authors: Dresch Márcia
Published: February 2024

Resumen Este artículo, basado en el Análisis Materialista del Discurso (AD) fundado por Michel Pêcheux, pretende reflexionar sobre el uso de la aposición en el discurso de los noticieros televisivos brasileños Jornal Nacional y Jornal da Record cuando de la detención de Lula, en 2018, y de la victoria de Lula, en 2022. Se analizan dos formas de aposición: aposición que utiliza fuentes para apoyar el discurso de la noticia; y aposición que opera digresiones que establecen una enunciación paralela al tema de la noticia. En las dos formas, la aposición cumple la función de sostener el discurso anti izquierdista de la formación discursiva denominada en este estudio medios corporativos.
CRISE DE PALAVRA: NOTAS PARA UMA REVISÃO DO INTERTEXTO SARTRE & BARTHES
Authors: Calil Marco , Motta Leda Tenório da
Published: February 2024

Resumo O ensaio trata de confluências intertextuais entre Sartre e Barthes, à luz dos estabelecimentos trazidos pelos aparatos críticos das obras barthesianas completas. Trabalhando com um corpus em que se destaca a réplica de O grau zero da escritura à pergunta sobre O que é a literatura?, conjectura afinidades fundamentais entre o homem inessencial sartriano lançado na gratuidade da existência e o sujeito discursivo barthesiano preso ao arbitrário do signo. Trata-se de mostrar que, nos dois casos, a “consciência infeliz”, ao desabrigo metafisico, recobra o sentido da experiência em um embate contra as palavras. É a mesma contingência que leva a admitir, de parte a parte, a possibilidade de um conhecimento imaginário, ligado à ação de uma consciência imaginante fora da órbita dos signos.
A obsolescência prisional em Assim na terra como embaixo da terra, de Ana Paula Maia
Authors: Quiangala Anne
Published: February 2024

Resumo Com base na análise do romance Assim na terra como embaixo da terra (2017), de Ana Paula Maia, discute-se a representação da obsolescência do sistema prisional e sua permanência como reiteração de um processo colonial em curso e constante reformulação. A narrativa passa-se, majoritariamente, em uma colônia penal isolada, em um tempo e região imprecisos, mas com fortes indícios de ser uma representação do centro-oeste brasileiro contemporâneo. Nesta narrativa realista, a passagem de tempo sofre uma dilatação significativa, do ponto de vista psicológico, dado o estado de angústia da espera dos prisioneiros (apenados e oficiais), confinados em espaço e atividades restritas. Do ponto de vista cronológico, camadas literais de experiências desdobram uma questão relevante: por um lado, a passagem de tempo é observável no desgaste da matéria e, por outro, as relações mudam de forma aparente, mas permanecem inalteradas em essência. É desse movimento que emerge, na obra, a discussão urgente sobre a obsolescência prisional. Para embasar essa discussão, contextualizamos a consecutividade entre o território das plantations e as prisões como reflexo da institucionalização da colonialidade e do racismo nas Américas, em diálogo com a historicização proposta pela filósofa estadunidense Angela Davis e com o conceito de memórias da plantação, cunhado pela filósofa portuguesa Grada Kilomba, relevante para situar as diversas camadas discursivas que se articulam para barrar a conquista da cidadania plena para pessoas racializadas.
REPERCUSSÕES PSICOSSOCIAIS DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 PARA MÃES DE CRIANÇAS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA
Authors: Teixeira Olga Feitosa Braga , Rocha Fabiana Lucena , Silva José Wagner Martins da , Pessoa Vera Lúcia Mendes de Paula , Miranda Karla Corrêa Lima
Published: February 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: compreender as repercussões psicossociais da pandemia da COVID-19 para mães de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista. Método: estudo qualitativo, com a participação de 22 mães. Os dados foram coletados de maio a julho de 2022, no interior da Paraíba, Brasil, por meio de uma Dinâmica de Criatividade e Sensibilidade. A análise deu-se através do referencial teórico-analítico da análise de discurso francesa. Resultados: medo, ansiedade, angústia, preocupações assumiram um lugar central no movimento dialógico das mães. Diante das demandas e reconfigurações na rotina, houve uma sobrecarrega física, emocional e psicológica, com repercussões na vida materna. A solidão pôde ser evidenciada pela frágil ou inexistente rede de apoio durante o período pandêmico. Conclusão: o estudo pode subsidiar a reflexão sobre as repercussões da pandemia na vida de mães de crianças com autismo e viabilizar a elaboração de ações que priorizem a saúde mental, auxiliando-as na superação de momentos de adversidades.
Vaccine effectiveness in preventing deaths in people with severe acute respiratory syndrome due to COVID-19 in Blumenau, Brazil, 2021
Authors: Renck Emanuelle , Zipper Caroline Beatriz , Fabrino Junior Marcio Rodrigues , Salgado Luisa Andrea Torres , Rowe Adriel , Helena Ernani Tiaraju de Santa
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT Objective to analyze the vaccine effectiveness in preventing deaths attributed to severe acute respiratory syndrome due to COVID-19 (SARS/COVID-19) in adults and the elderly, in Blumenau, state of Santa Catarina, Brazil, 2021. this was a population-based study conducted among individuals aged 20 years and older hospitalized with SARS/COVID-19; each death due to SARS/COVID-19 was considered a “case”, and every survivor was considered a “control”; the association between vaccination status and the outcome of “death” was estimated using logistic regression, and vaccine effectiveness was estimated as (1-OR)*100. The study included 1,756 cases of SARS/COVID-19 (59.2% male, mean age of 56 years, 50.4% with elementary education, 68.4% with comorbidities and 39.1% in intensive care), of whom 398 died (cases) and 1,358 survived (controls); vaccine effectiveness was 74% and 85% (20-59 years old) and 72% and 75% (≥ 60 years old), respectively, for those who were partially vaccinated and fully vaccinated. Conclusion vaccines proved to be effective in reducing case fatality ratio due to SARS/COVID-19 in individuals ≥ 20 years old.
Chemical and Electrical Aspects of Homogeneous Discharge in an Argon-Oxygen Mixture for Ozone Generation
Authors: Baadj Salim , Larouci Barkahoum , Belasri Ahmed , Pontiga Francisco , Benmoussa Amar , Saidia Larbi
Published: February 2024

In this work, a dielectrics barriers discharge (DBD) in an Ar/O2 gas mixture excited with sinusoidal applied voltage for ozone generation has been investigated in order to draw attention to the important role of the kinetic scheme of this gas mixture in the plasma discharge. The adopted model was based on argon-oxygen plasma chemistry, the external circuit, and the Boltzmann equations. This approach predicts the optimal operating conditions and can also describes the chemical and electrical aspects of the DBD reactor. The kinetic scheme of an Ar/O2 gas mixture takes into account 15 species regrouped in 123 reactions. The time evolutions of kinetic and electric characteristics of plasma discharges, and the effect of the main discharge parameters on DBD behavior and ozone efficiency are analyzed and discussed.
FLEXIBLE WIDE BAND TRAPEZOIDAL ANTENNA FOR ELECTROMAGNETIC HEAD IMAGING SYSTEM
Authors: Vaithianathan Venkatesan , Ramprabhu Sivasamy , Ramesh Subramaniam , Chitra Sivathanu
Published: February 2024

This work presents a method for developing and fabricating a compact, flat, wideband antenna that can be used in electromagnetic (EM) head imaging systems. The trapezoidal antenna is constructed using a Taconic TLY-3 dielectric substrate. The antenna is designed to function within the frequency range of 700 MHz to 3 GHz. Microwave imaging (MI) devices used in biological applications provide
crucial attributes, including broad bandwidth, compact dimensions, and adaptability. A comparison is made between the modeling and measurement data for the reflection coefficient and radiation pattern.
BARPY ALYKULOV - MASTER OF POETIC FORM. POETRY OF AKYN AND ITS ROLE IN AESTHETIC EDUCATION
Authors:   International University of Kyrgyzstan, Karaeva Zina , Zhaylobaeva Farida ,   International University of Kyrgyzstan
Published: February 2024

The relevance of the topic of this article is based on the study of the work of Barpy Alykulov, and the role of his works in the aesthetic education of the Kyrgyz people. In his artistic heritage, there are values that are devoted to the themes of training and education, moral thoughts, philosophy of life. His name has survived until these days thanks to named spiritual values. This article examines the didactic poetry of Barpy Alykulov, which focuses on proper education, awakening patriotic feelings, interest in knowing the world. The poetry of akyn meets the requirements of society, namely, it is filled with the ideas of moral education and personality formation, a call for good, humanity, and justice. The peculiarity of the poet's works is that he was able to convey folk pedagogical traditions in the language of poetry. The ideological and thematic content of the poems proves that he is the continuer of the traditions of folk instructive poetry. Barpy Alykulov showed excellent examples of didactic poetry and formed it as a literary genre.
DIDACTIC POSSIBILITIES OF WEB TECHNOLOGIES IN DISTANCE EDUCATION
Authors:   Kyrgyz National Agrarian University named after K.I. Scryabin, Ibraev Almazbek , Janboev Ernist ,   Kyrgyz National Agrarian University named after K.I. Scriabin, Turatbekov Baktybek ,   Kyrgyz National Agrarian University named after K.I. Scriabin
Published: February 2024

The article outlines the relevance of the research topic, the essence of the concept of HTML, Java, Web-applications, Web-site and didactic capabilities of Web-technologies. Using the didactic capabilities of Web technologies is the main content of this article. Currently, the issues of using distance learning technology and the study of new ways, the development of teaching methods using this technology remain relevant. Defined pedagogical actions when using Web-technologies in the activities of the department. The article provides information about scientists who have contributed to the development of distance education. The article contains information on the formation of students' cognitive activity with the use of new information technologies.
INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF A GENERAL EDUCATIONAL SCHOOL
Authors:   National Innovative Technologies School-lyceum, Kasymaliev Muratbek , Kaldybaev Salidin ,   "Ala-Too" International University
Published: February 2024

This scientific article analyzes the role of modern information and communication technologies in improving and modernizing the existing education system, which has remained relevant over the past twenty years. However, it was found that the practice of the educational process is most in demand in the process of introducing personal computers connected to local networks and having access to the global Internet, which is relatively inexpensive and, therefore, affordable. It was analyzed that for the successful implementation of the program for the modernization of education and training on the basis of the Internet, not only modern technical equipment of educational institutions is required, but also the appropriate training of teachers and organizers of the education system.
NAMES OF WORKING TOOLS USED IN AGRICULTURE
Authors:   Jalal-Abad State University named after B. Osmonov, Jalilova Nurjana
Published: February 2024

This article examines the names of tools used in agriculture in the Kyrgyz language. In particular, the aim is to uncover the lexical meanings of cereals, rice, barley, corn, and the tools used to grow and harvest them. The article uses the analysis of scientific research, the principles of dialectical interdependence, descriptive and descriptive methods in linguistics. In particular, the rich lexical structure of the modern Kyrgyz language contains conclusions about the words of agricultural art, including the etymology of tools. As a result, you can see that most of the studied words are original words, and only a few of them are words that have been borrowed and learned in other languages.
Chinese Foreign Relations Grand Strategies: From Mao Zedong to Xi Jinping
Authors: Boyarkina Anna
Published: February 2024

The importance of the article is the fact or of increasing political, economic, and military power of the People’s Republic of China; the extremely sharp confrontation between China and the United States in foreign policy and economics; political and economic destabilization of European countries in the context of the Ukrainian crisis (2014–2022) et al. The purpose of the article is to show the evolution of a grand foreign policy strategy from 1949 to the present. Since the early 2000s Chinese scientific community and scholars from other countries are discussing new foreign policy concepts, such as China’s peaceful rise, peaceful development, harmonious world, Community with a shared future for mankind, and other modern diplomatic theories and initiatives. There is still a number of interrelated important questions that need to be answered: how China’s grand strategy is being implemented and how effective it is; are the strategies of previous generation leaders Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping at present still relevant? The leading method is the historical-comparative one, which made it possible to compare strategies in the Chinese historical focus. The study found significant changes in both diplomatic work and foreign policy practice, which is characterized by decisiveness, activity and is less filled with successive content.
Socio-Economic Development of Tibet in the 7th Five-Year Plan (1986–1990). Part 5
Authors: Selishchev Aleksander
Published: February 2024

The fourth stage of the socio-economic development of Tibet (1979–1985) was characterized by the beginning of the transition of its planned economy to a market economy, taking into account the Tibetan characteristics (Russian-Chinese Research, 2022, No. 4).
In 1983, the State Council of the People's Republic of China began work on drawing up the next seventh five-year plan for the country's socio-economic development for 1986–1990. The developers set a triune task: firstly, to create favorable conditions and maintain a balance between aggregate demand and supply. Secondly, to ensure stable economic growth. Third, continue to improve the quality of life of the people.
The 7th Five-Year Plan has become a true "strength test" of the People's Republic of China (including the Tibet Autonomous Region): numerous challenges in the field of economy, politics, social relations, demanded from the authorities of all levels of wisdom, endurance, foresight and vigorous action. This has led the TAP to achieve higher economic performance than the PRC as a whole.
Innovation Potential of Private Enterprises in Northeast China Region
Authors: Zhenpeng Xu
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the impact of innovation on private enterprises in the Northeast region of China. The author justifies the relevance and significance of the research topic. In order to revitalize the economy of Northeast China, it is necessary for local enterprises to improve the efficiency of their production, through independent reform and innovative development. However, as a major part of the market economy, private enterprises face many difficulties in the process of innovation.
However, private enterprises, as the backbone of the market economy, face many difficulties in the implementation of innovative tasks and projects. They lack the intrinsic motivation of the three basic elements of innovation — entrepreneurship, corporate innovation culture and corporate innovation system. The Chinese government attaches great importance to the economic development of the Northeast region, implementing a set of government support measures aimed at the development of the region. Based on the systems theory and social learning theory of Albert Bandura, the enterprises in question should competently use corporate policies to increase the motivation of employees to implement innovation in production, and also use a fair corporate environment with minimal resistance and close attention of employees as a starting point to stimulate innovative behavior of employees, improve the effectiveness of individual and corporate innovation, and as a result, promote other cultures.
China’s Strategy Toward the De Facto States of the Post-Soviet Space from a Neorealistic Perspective
Authors: Eritsyan Inga , Oleynikov Ilya
Published: February 2024

The article analyzes the strategy of the People's Republic of China in relation to the de facto states of the post-Soviet space. The problem has not received enough attention in the Russian research literature; Western researchers cover the issue sporadically. It seems necessary to answer the question: is the PRC's interest limited solely to the economic direction of private companies or is it part of a large-scale state strategy to expand its influence in the South Caucasus (Abkhazia, South Ossetia, Nagorno-Karabakh) and the left bank of the Dniester (Transnistria)? The economic course of the PRC is part of the political processes. Attempts to establish political influence in different regions of the world are realized through economic involvement and control. On the global political arena China promotes its image of a supporter of expanding cooperation and prevention of regional conflicts, while successfully balancing between different competing groups in the world system, establishing profitable economic relations with each side. Applying the tools of neorealism to the analysis of China's strategy toward the de facto states of the post-Soviet space we concluded that the gradual and implicit promotion of Chinese interests in the de facto post-Soviet republics is part of China's global approach.
Talent Acquisitions and Lock-in Agreements: Antitrust Concerns
Authors: Ivanov Aleksey , Nikolaenko Olga
Published: February 2024

In recent years companies are paying more and more attention to the promising ideas and researchers within their fields. In various pharmaceutical sectors, most part of the firms is buying talent but not a customer base and products. When a company is acquiring a controlling stake in a smaller research and development-focused firm, the vendor is often the leading researcher and she are retained by non-compete clauses, confidentiality clauses and other forms of obligations that will keep the person working exclusively for the target. Acquisitions and strategic collaborations with far-reaching lock-in effects have suffered from underenforcement of competition law, and that neither United States antitrust agencies nor the European Union Commission, nor the competition authorities of the BRICS countries have sufficiently addressed the innovation concerns raised in these regards. Our proposal, which we admit requires further analysis and development, is to view researchers and key individuals as innovation assets — and to recognise these assets on the input markets or R&D markets that they de facto are active on. This would enable analysis of whether large corporations are essentially vacuuming the relevant research and development markets and creating dead zones devoid of any new ideas.
“Artificial Intelligence”: Problems of Civil Law Qualification
Authors: Vasilevskaya Liudmila
Published: February 2024

Based on the civil law research methodology, the paper provides an insight into theconcept of “artificial intelligence”, its legal nature and peculiarities of transactions.The subject of research is the underlying doctrine, legal provisions on “artificialintelligence” and their enforcement practices. The research purports to lay atheoretical groundwork for the concept of “artificial intelligence” as a complex thingat law whose structure may comprise a variety of intellectual assets. The applicablecivil law regime — specifics of formalization of the underlying relationships — isdetermined by the legal nature of “artificial intelligence” as an ideal phenomenon.In view of the complex nature of the object in question, the structural system andcomparative law methods were used in the paper. In fact, the use of the structuralsystem method allowed not only to analyze “artificial intelligence” as a complexstructure but also to identify computer software as its core structural element. Thecomparative law method enabled to develop an idea of regulatory mechanism for“artificial intelligence” as well as to demonstrate the specifics of interpretation of theapplicable provisions of intellectual property law. The paper also makes use of specialmethods of inquiry such as the logical and formal methods, with the latter allowingto define the concept of “artificial intelligence” and discuss its core legal features.As a methodological peculiarity, the study combines the theoretical and empiricallevels of cognition. The use of the methods mentioned allowed to explore raisedlegal issues of “artificial intelligence” as they relate to the foundations of civil law.It is concluded that the main frequently used contractual arrangements to disposeof the exclusive right to “artificial intelligence” include the exclusive right transferagreement and the licensing agreement. The paper provides an analysis why anexception from the general rules applicable to exclusive right transfer agreementsand licensing agreements were made for “artificial intelligence”.
Predictors of nephrectomy in high-grade renal trauma patients treated primarily with conservative intent
Authors: EL-Ouardi Khalid , Mouslim Othmane , Lakmichi Mohamed Amine , Dahami Zakaria , Moudouni Mohammed Said , Sarf Ismail
Published: February 2024

Background: For the majority of renal injuries, non-operative management is the standard of care with nephrectomy reserved for those with severe trauma. The aim of our study is to assess the characteristics of perinephric hematoma and other prognostic factors of surgical intervention for high-grade renal trauma independent of AAST OIS. Materials and methods: A total of 119 patients with high-grade renal trauma from January 2005 to September 2021 were identified for analysis. Hospital records and diagnostic imaging were reviewed to identify the need for surgical intervention, including total and partial nephrectomy. Factors examined include patient age, gender, ISS (Injury severity score), AAST-OIS, laceration location, length and number, perinephric hematoma characteristics, intravascular contrast extravasation, and devitalized segment status. Descriptive statistics and binary logistic regression were performed as appropriate. Results: The mean patient age was 31,39 and the mean ISS was 22,80. A total of 24 surgical interventions were required (20%) including partial and total nephrectomy. On univariate analysis, hypotension on admission, hematoma diameter, degree of devitalized fragment superior of 25%, and AAST OIS grade was associated with the need for surgical intervention. On multivariate analysis, only hypotension on admission (p: 0,029), hematoma diameter greater than 3,5 cm (p: 0,021), and AAST-OIS grade (p: 0,010 ) remained independently associated with surgical intervention. Conclusion: Perinephric hematoma size remains among prognostic factors for surgical intervention that allow better stratification of renal lesions and its study allows a better management of high-grade renal trauma.
Detecting Similarity of Program Code Using an Aggregated Approach to the Problem of Plagiarism Detection
Authors:   Voronezh State University, Voronezh, 394000, Russian Federation, Solomatin D. I. , Novotochinov M. E. ,   Voronezh State University, Voronezh, 394000, Russian Federation, Desyatirikova E. N. ,   Voronezh State University, Voronezh, 394000, Russian Federation
Published: February 2024

In this work, the primary strategies employed for code plagiarism were explored, alongside an analysis of prevalent methods for detecting copied content. Based on the results of the analysis of various approaches, as well as the analysis of the subject area itself and on the basis of the formulated requirements, a new System for automatically checking software similarity for plagiarism was successfully designed, implemented and tested. When developing the System, an aggregated approach was used, which made it possible to use several basic similarity detection algorithms. Namely, the Greedy Row Tiling algorithm and the Sifting algorithm. Since the System is designed for programmers, in particular, for teachers, and also with the possibility of local launch, it is proposed to perform user interaction with the System in the form of a command line interface. The System is implemented in Python, which ensures that the suggested System is platform independent. Regular expressions are used to implement preprocessing and exclusion functions, and the libclang library is used for С++ code parsing and tokenization functions. Promising applications for the developed System include education and programming competitions. So universities and colleges can use the System to check code written by students to detect plagiarism. And in competitive environments such as hackathons or programming competitions, the System can be used to ensure fairness and prevent plagiarism among participants.
GRAMMATICAL FEATURES OF THE VERBS OF THE CLASSICAL JAPANESE BUNGO LANGUAGE SSICAL JAPANESE BUNGO LANGUAGE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Asadchykh Oksana , Bondar Anna ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: February 2024

Background. Classical bungo Japanese and modern Japanese languages have a number of differences that make it difficult, and in some cases impossible, for an untrained reader to understand a text written in the bungo style, even if the reader has a high level of modern Japanese. This makes it necessary to first familiarize yourself with the grammatical features of the classical Japanese language. Verbs in bungo texts are the most difficult element due to their grammatical differences with modern Japanese, which makes them the object of this study. Methods. The following methods were used: comparative – for comparing verbs in modern Japanese and classical; descriptive – for the description of conjugation rules and functions of auxiliary verbs. Results. The rules of conjugation of verbs in the classical Japanese language were formulated according to the bases of the verbs, examples are given in the form of tables. Examples of verbs in modern and classical Japanese are given, which refer to different conjugations, which complicates the perception of classical texts. After the analysis of literary works written in bungo style, the most common auxiliary verbs (suffixes) are singled out and the features of their use are outlined. The following suffixes have been highlighted: ～ず、～き、～けり、～ぬ、 ～つ、～たり、～り、～む、～けむ、～らむ、～らし、～まし、～べし、～めり、～なり. Such auxiliary verbs as ～ず、～たり、～べし, etc. exist in the modern Japanese language as well, but perform a narrower range of functions. Conclusions. Given the leading role of the verb in the system of the classical Japanese language bungo, the article only provides the list of the main verb suffixes and their functions, therefore, in further research, it is necessary to carry out a detailed analysis of less common verb suffixes, as well as grammatical features of other parts of the language. This will contribute to a deeper and more systematic understanding of bungo texts.
PHONETICALLY MODIFIED PROPER NAMES IN MODERN JAPANESE: STATUS AND WAYS OF FORMING
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Lviv, Ukraine, Zaburanna Oresta
Published: February 2024

Background. This article draws attention to personal nominations in modern Japanese, the status of which is not clear, namely of nominations consisting of changed forms of names, surnames or their parts and often attached by various affixes (mainly by suffixes of respect). We propose to call such personal nominations phonetically modified anthroponyms. Methods. Using the linguistic methods of description and comparison, the article analyses phonetically modified anthroponyms in the first season of the popular television teen drama "Gokusen" (ごくせん), in the works of Japanese researchers on onomastics and comes up to conclusions below. Results. Phonetically modified anthroponyms are regarded to be a subset of names of endearments (愛称), street names (あだ名) or nicknames (ニックネーム). In another words they are a part of what can be called emotive personal nominations. In different types of those nominations their ratio varies. For example, they make up the majority of nicknames and approximately a quarter of street names. The main ways of forming such personal nominations are 1) the cutting of the surname and/or given name which often involves the emerging of special morae (/N/, /:/ /-/) and 2) various phonetic manipulations such as adding, eliminating or changing the order of the syllables or morae. To cut off, reduced or full elements of the proper name, syllables with sound-symbolic meaning as well as relatively semantically independent suffixes can be additionally attached. Although these ways are common for all kinds of emotive nominations, cut off names with added suffixes of respect ちゃん, さん, くん occur commonly among nicknames, and among street names – proper names with added or rearranged order of syllables (which more affects an imagery). The length of the original proper name, its phonetic and associative characteristics can limit the possibility of its phonetic modifications. Conclusions. Taking into consideration the fact that phonetically modified anthroponyms gain an emotivity, yet don't lose connections to the original anthroponyms, we maintain the view that they lay between original, neutral proper names and such street names which are based on the individual characteristics of person and have no relation to real name of their owner.
TERM CONCEPTS FOR DISABILITY: SPECIFICS OF NOMINATION, FUNCTIONING AND TRANSLATION (BASED ON MATERIALS OF TURKISH)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, SPOTAR-AYAR Ganna , TSVYD Mariana ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: February 2024

Background. In linguistics only few works are dedicated to the study of the vocabulary to denote people with disabilities in the Turkish language (Y. Şişman, M. Öztürk, Z. Baykan, A. Demir, A. Efe), just as there are few specialized works in this filed in Ukrainian linguistics, who describe in their studies the problem of terminological irregularity and the lack of terms approved at the state level to denote disability. The relevance of this study is due to the need to popularize the principles of barrier-free society and inclusiveness, the large request for the translation of texts of rehabilitation and treatment, as well as the revitalization of relations between Ukraine and Turkey in these spheres. Methods. During the course of the study over two hundred term concepts used to denote disability and rehabilitation terms functioning from the end of the 19th to the beginning of the 21th century were analyzed with the complex methodology including methods of cognitive linguistics and sociolinguistic approach, the method of contextual analysis and the method of dictionary definitions analysis. Results. The terminology on disabilities in modern Turkish has disorganization that can be explained by such factors as: simultaneous usage of Turkish and foreign lexemes (Arabic Persian, English, French, Latin), euphemization of terms, orientation to international standards and agreements and, as a result, use of English lexemes etc. The vocabulary of international agreements and national legislation was found to differ in some cases. Quick formation of negative connotation is the main influencing factor on the terminology formation process and results in creation of a new replacing term without negative meaning. Conclusions. Summarizing the main difficult issues in translation we suggest to use the complex of methods and approaches, translation tactics and strategies to help for choosing an equivalent according to the type of discourse, such as using WHO classification for translation of medical documentation, taking into account the requirements of the legislation in force and amendments to it for official documents, being careful using periphrastic explanations, making the person as the main concept but not their characteristic. Adaptation for correctness is essential when translating social texts, advertising, fiction, excessive euphemization of concepts should be avoided when working with any type of text and terms for disability.
Chemoproteomic analysis of the pharmacological properties of vitamin В12 derivatives
Authors: Torshin I. Yu. , Gromova O. A. , Dereven’kov I. A. , Maiorova L. A.
Published: February 2024

Background. Chemical derivatives of vitamin B12 are characterized by a wide range of pharmacological effects. It is important to learn how to establish relationships between changes of the corrin ring structure in vitamin B12 derivatives and changes in pharmacological properties.

Objective: to evaluate the interaction of six vitamin B12 derivatives (aquacobalamin, diaquacobinamide, aquacyano-forms of heptaethanolamine, heptaethylenediamine, heptamethyl and heptabutyl cobyrinates) with human proteome proteins.

Material and methods. Using the method of chemoinformational (chemoproteomic) analysis, implemented within the framework of algebraic recognition theory and topological data analysis, the constants of half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) and half-maximal effective concentration (EC50) of human proteome proteins were assessed.

Results. Significant differences were found in the interactions of the studied molecules with 1200 proteins. It was shown that the chemoproteomic profiles of each of the compounds form three groups of molecules with similar proteomic properties: (1) aquacobalamin, (2) diaquacobinamide, aquacyano-forms of heptaethanolamine and heptaethylenediamine cobyrinates, (3) aquacyano-forms of heptamethyl and heptabutyl cobyrinates. A more detailed analysis of the chemoproteomic profiles of the studied compounds using the GO (Gene Ontology) nomenclature of biological functions of proteins made it possible to identify functional GO categories indicating differences in the biological effects of the studied compounds: neuroprotective regulation of neurotransmitter activity (serotonin receptor activity, cholinergic synapses, regulation of dopamine secretion, receptor thyroid hormones), reduction of inflammation (inhibition of cytokine biosynthesis, including tumor necrosis factor alpha and interleukin 1 beta, I-kappa-B kinases / nuclear factor kappa В, leukocyte migration), etc.

Conclusion. The profiles of differences in the pharmacological properties of the studied compounds with respect to their effects on neuroprotection, neurotransmitter metabolism, and inflammation were identified and described.
Defects in Judicial Practice in Changing the Category of Crime
Authors: Pavlova L. O.
Published: February 2024

The author analyzes the acts of the courts of first, appellate and cassation instances and identifies shortcomings regarding the application of Part 6 of Art. 15 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. It is noted that all defects should be divided into several groups: 1) inadequate, incomplete justification for decisions to change the category of crime or to refuse it; 2) lack of motivation for such decisions; 3) ignoring the consideration of the issue of changing the category of crime; 4) violation of the procedure for changing the category of crime; 5) imposing a court fine after changing the category of the crime; 6) changing the category of crime in the presence of formal obstacles; 7) failure to take into account changes in consequences following a change in the category of crime; 8) taking into account the same circumstances when applying Part 6 of Art. 15 and Art. 64, 73 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation; 9) other errors (in particular, discussion of the issue of changing the category of a crime of minor gravity). The explanations of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation are assessed and proposals are put forward to improve law enforcement practice.
Specific Features of a Fire Safety and Technical Expert Training
Authors: Karpov S. Yu. , Ponimaskin A. Ya.
Published: February 2024

The paper examines a range of issues related to the influence of the level of training and competence of the expert on the quality and timeliness of forensic fire safety and technical expertise. The current state of the specifics of such a training in educational institutions at Forensic Expertise Programs (Engineering and Technical Expertise specialization) is analyzed. The authors propose some recommendations and ways to solve some problems in this regard. The authors believe that the current state of training of fire technical experts requires some changes. This is due to many factors, for example, an increase in the range of tasks to be solved, the emergence of new specializations (subtypes of forensic fire safety and technical examination), the introduction of new technologies and expert equipment, reengineering of scientific and methodological support for the activities of a fire safety and technical expert, etc. In the paper, the authors pay special attention to the criteria for selecting applicants to universities and the features of training future experts. It is proposed to make some changes to the regulatory documents for the preparation (training) of fire safety and technical experts at Forensic Expertise Programs (Engineering and Technical Expertise specialization).