bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise de Redes Neurais para CRISPR: Uma Abordagem com Computação Quântica
Authors: Gabrich Marcus Navarro , Freitas Henrique Cota de , Souza Matheus Alcântara
Published: October 2024

O sistema CRISPR transformou a biotecnologia ao possibilitar a manipulação precisa do DNA e avançar a compreensão de distúrbios genéticos. No entanto, as complexas interações entre o DNA e o CRISPR continuam a representar desafios significativos, exigindo processamento de alta performance. Este estudo propõe uma abordagem que integra tecnologia quântica, algoritmos de aprendizado de máquina e CRISPR para lidar com esses desafios. A análise foca na relação entre a dependência do gene CRISPR e o número de cópias de genes repetidos para prever a dependência genética e avaliar o impacto dos experimentos CRISPR. Embora alguns modelos tenham alcançado valores de R2 negativos, esses resultados destacam a complexidade do problema e as oportunidades para melhorias futuras. Este estudo também avalia a viabilidade de redes neurais híbridas quânticas para problemas de regressão, mostrando a computação quântica como uma solução para superar os desafios de HPC em biotecnologia e análise de dados em larga escala.
A Modular Architecture and a Cost-Model to Estimate the Overhead of Implementing Confidentiality in Cloud Computing Environments
Authors: Storch Mauro , Meyer Vinícius , Zorzo Avelino , De Rose Cesar A. F.
Published: October 2024

Cloud computing has become increasingly popular among organizations. As a result, security has become a major concern in the adoption of cloud computing environments. To ensure confidentiality and prevent data leakage, organizations have adopted various security measures, including sophisticated authentication methods and strong cryptography algorithms. However, implementing these measures generates additional overhead that could impact resource consumption and performance at user level. This paper proposes a modular architecture for a full-stack confidentiality cloud and a model to estimate implementation costs for each component that can be used as a blueprint to implement the needed confidentiality in a particular cloud scenario and estimate the resulting overhead. It contributes to the literature by enabling cloud administrators and users to leverage confidentiality based on their security needs and budget. Preliminary experiments show that our cost model achieves a high level of accuracy, up to 95%.
Um estudo sobre bugs de concorrência em aplicações Go open-source
Authors: Fritz Alonso L. , Galante Guilherme , Oyamada Marcio
Published: October 2024

Com a predominância de hardware multi-core, a demanda por softwares concorrentes tem aumentado. Porém escrever programas concorrentes corretos é uma tarefa pouco trivial, e lidar com esse desafio requer ainda hoje avanços em várias direções, incluindo a análise de programas concorrentes, a detecção de bugs de concorrência, padrões de correções de bugs, natureza da manifestação de bugs e outros. Este trabalho apresenta um estudo sobre as características de bugs de concorrência em aplicações escritas na linguagem Go. Foram analisados os padrões de bugs de concorrência, as causas raízes, as características referentes a manifestação, como a quantidade de goroutines e primitivas envolvidas, além das estratégias de correção de 90 bugs de concorrência selecionadas aleatoriamente de três aplicações: Docker, Terraform e CockroachDB. Os resultados indicam que 72% dos bugs registrados utilizam comunicação por memória compartilhada; e somente 15% dos bugs não-bloqueantes foram relacionados a passagem de mensagem. Esse estudo visa fornecer uma melhor compreensão dos modelos de concorrência da linguagem Go auxiliando no desenvolvimento mais confiável e seguro, e de ferramentas de diagnóstico para Go e linguagens para programação concorrente.
Lightweight Asynchronous Repartitioning for Local State Partitioned Systems
Authors: Luiz Douglas Pereira , Mendizabal Odorico Machado
Published: October 2024

Partitioning strategies combined with rebalancing algorithms can be used to balance the load in high-throughput systems. Keeping the load balanced constantly is desirable, but the cost of repartitioning can be high. This work presents a rebalancing strategy based on balanced graph partitioning algorithms with low impact during rebalancing operations. The new technique allows for frequent partitioning updates by decoupling the repartitioning process from the rest of the system, thereby avoiding disruptions within the system due to the calculation of new partitioning schemas. In experimental evaluation, the proposed strategy, implemented in an in-memory key-value store prototype, eliminated scheduler pauses and increased throughput by 19% in workloads predominantly composed of scanning requests.
Efficient Agent-Based Simulations Using the Sender Asynchronous Programming Model
Authors: Hugen Pablo A. S. , Galante Guilherme
Published: October 2024

This paper develops and evaluates an Agent-Based Model (ABM) simulator for disease transmission using the C++ Sender Programming Model. The asynchronous approach with the Sender Model is, on average, 2.61 times faster than synchronous methods, enhancing performance while preserving cross-platform compatibility. This research offers a valuable alternative for simulating complex epidemiological scenarios, advancing computational epidemiology by optimizing both performance and portability. Future work will focus on improving memory management and validating the model across different hardware configurations and population densities.
Análise de Escalabilidade em um Código de Inversão de Forma de Onda Completa
Authors: Santos-da-Silva Felipe H. , Fernandes João B. , Xavier-de-Souza Samuel , Assis Ítalo A. S.
Published: October 2024

A Inversão de Forma de Onda Completa (FWI) é conhecida por sua alta demanda computacional. A fim de otimizar seu desempenho e o uso dos recursos computacionais, é necessária uma análise cuidadosa da sua escalabilidade. Este artigo avalia a escalabilidade de um código de FWI em um sistema de memória compartilhada. Para tal avaliação, utilizamos a ferramenta Parallel Scalability Suite (PaScal Suite) a fim de identificar gargalos. O PaScal Suite foi utilizado para automatizar testes de escalabilidade e visualizar seus resultados. Além da identificação de gargalos, o estudo inclui a otimização desses trechos no código.
Neue Methoden, um Gerichtsakten von bleibendem Wert zu ermitteln – Workshop Zugang zu Gerichtsurteilen in Gießen, 17.11.2023 –
Authors: Naumann Kai
Published: October 2024

Staatliche Archive haben den Auftrag, Unterlagen von bleibendem Wert auf Dauer zu erhalten, um der Öffentlichkeit einen Rückblick in ihre Vergangenheit zu ermöglichen. Der Bewertungsvorgang, bei dem der bleibende Wert ermittelt wird, setzt eine Auseinandersetzung mit den Inhalten der Unterlagen voraus. Der vorliegende Aufsatz zeigt, wie die deutschen staatlichen Archive in den letzten 20 Jahren ihre Methoden beim Bewerten modernisiert haben und wie die Entwicklung weitergehen könnte. Dabei werden die abstrakten Zwecke der Bewertung, die technischen Umsetzungswege und die Arbeitsorganisation beleuchtet, auch die derzeitigen Akteure in diesem Bereich vorgestellt.
A Failed Canonization Process of Theological Knowledge in Contemporary Germany: An Analysis of the Practices of Ordinary Muslims
Authors: Akca Ayşe Almıla
Published: October 2024

How do specific theological narratives and religious meanings prevail, fade, or become established? How do certain endeavors to canonize religious knowledge fail? How do the specific meanings individuals attribute to religious knowledge influence processes of negotiation and canonization? Drawing upon intensive ethnographic fieldwork, this article analyzes a particular negotiation of Islamic knowledge within a local jamaat of a German mosque association by taking seriously the practices of ordinary Muslims. It highlights the social dynamics of religious power and emphasizes the social embeddedness of theological meaning-making. In so doing, this article provides insights into the shaping of religious power and authority, and, in particular, into the complex process of successes and failures of attempts to canonize theological knowledge within the contemporary German-speaking Muslim landscape.
DENTIN-PULP COMPLEX IN DEEP CARIES
Authors:   Department of Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Iliescu Alexandru Andrei , Marinescu Iulia Roxana ,   Department of Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Petrescu Stelian Mihai Sever ,   Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Craiova, Romania, Gheorghiu Irina Maria ,   Faculty of Dentistry, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: October 2024

Deep caries progress highlights the gradual shift from reactionary to reparative tertiary dentine as main feature illustrated by transition between the secondary and tertiary dentin. Three sorts of odontoblasts are described to exhibit their dentinogenic potential in genesis of reparative dentine, the still active primary odontoblasts, the formerly quiescent odontoblasts recently reactivated by molecular signals sent from carious lesion, and the secondary odontoblasts resulting from pulp stem cells. This complex cellular secretor involvement in dentinogenesis presume a range of resulting matrices that explain the miscellaneous mineralized final structures encountered in natural evolution of deep caries and especially as therapeutic outcome in pulp capping. Depending on intensity of cariogenic stimuli the effect may be either reactionary dentin relying on a mild action or reparative dentin, mirroring a strong microbial action. The histological response of dentin-pulp complex comprises any exclusive reactionary or reparative tertiary dentin feature as both conditions usually may cohabitate as mishmash in the same pulp.
Urgensi Penggunaan Media Dalam Pembelajaran BIPA Level A-1
Authors: Ferilia Krisna Awanda Agatha , Rahardi R. Kunjana , Widharyanto B.
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada pentingnya penggunaan media dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing (BIPA) di Level A-1. Penelitian kuantitatif ini dilakukan di SMK Bunda Mulia, yang berlokasi di Jalan AM Sangaji No. 20, Petojo Utara, Gambir, Jakarta Pusat, DKI Jakarta. Populasi yang menjadi subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari siswa WNA China, siswa WNA Tiongkok, dan para pengajar BIPA. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner, yang disebarkan kepada peserta didik dan pengajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media dalam pembelajaran BIPA dapat meningkatkan antusiasme pemelajar. Integrasi media dalam proses belajar mengajar terbukti memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap minat dan motivasi siswa dalam mempelajari bahasa Indonesia. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya pemanfaatan teknologi dan media sebagai alat bantu dalam pengajaran BIPA, yang tidak hanya membuat pembelajaran lebih menarik tetapi juga lebih efektif.
Penggunaan Gaya Bahasa Pada Tuturan-Tuturan Mengenai Isu Politik Pada Youtube Mata Najwa
Authors: Suci Damayanti Nurul , Hindun Hindun , Rahmadayani Rahmadayani , Maroe Kimberly
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan berbagai bentuk gaya bahasa yang digunakan oleh Najwa Shihab dalam video Youtube Mata Najwa. Melalui analisis data yang cermat, peneliti berhasil mengidentifikasi dua jenis gaya bahasa utama yang digunakan dalam tuturan Najwa Shihab, yaitu gaya bahasa sindiran dan gaya bahasa perbandingan. Dari hasil analisis data, ditemukan bahwa gaya bahasa sindiran digunakan sebanyak 15 kali, sementara gaya bahasa perbandingan muncul sebanyak 5 kali. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Najwa Shihab cenderung lebih sering menggunakan sindiran dalam komunikasinya di Mata Najwa. Teori gaya bahasa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori gaya bahasa Zainuddin. Menurut Zainuddin, terdapat tiga jenis utama gaya bahasa, yaitu gaya bahasa perbandingan, gaya bahasa sindiran, dan gaya bahasa yang sering diungkapkan sehari-hari. Dalam konteks penelitian ini, fokus utama adalah pada dua jenis gaya bahasa pertama, yakni sindiran dan perbandingan, yang ditemukan secara signifikan dalam tuturan Najwa Shihab. Penelitian ini tidak hanya memberikan deskripsi kuantitatif dari penggunaan gaya bahasa tetapi juga menjelaskan bagaimana gaya bahasa tersebut digunakan dalam konteks komunikasi Najwa Shihab. Melalui analisis ini, diharapkan dapat diperoleh pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang strategi komunikasi dan retorika yang digunakan oleh Najwa Shihab dalam menyampaikan pesan-pesannya kepada penonton. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga berkontribusi dalam memperkaya kajian linguistik, khususnya dalam bidang analisis gaya bahasa di media massa.
Sosialisasi Konsep Sosial Kemanusian Berbasis Nilai Moderasi Beragama Analisis Qs Al-Baqrah :143 di Posyandu Remaja Kedungharjo Mantingan Ngawi
Authors: Muwahidah Nurhasanah  , Sumarno  , Wibawati Bermi
Published: October 2024

Kajian ini dilatar belakangi oleh beberapa kelompok keagamaan yang sangat ekstrim, baik ekstrim kanan maupun ekstrim kiri. Hal semacam ini bila dibiarkan begitu saja dapat berdampak pada pemikiran yang radikal di satu sisi dan liberal di sisi lain. Munculnya kecenderungan-kecenderungan ekstrem dalam beragama ini, bukan saja telah merugikan Islam dan umat Islam, tetapi juga bertentangan dengan karakteristik umat Islam yang oleh al-Qur’an disebut sebagai ummatan wasathan. Mengedepankan sikap moderat memang sangat bersesuaian anjuran ayat pada Q.S al-baqarah ayat 143, tetapi harus disadari sejak dini bahwa penerapannya bukanlah perkara gampang. Untuk itu perlu upaya-upaya rintisan agar moderasi atau wasathiyah menjadi acuan berfikir, bersikap, dan bertindak umat Islam. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menjawab permasalahan: (1) Bagaimana konsep sosial kemanusiaan moderasi beragama dalam q.s al-Baqarah ayat 143 (2) Bagaimana implementasi nilai-nilai moderasi beragama q.s. al-Baqarah ayat 143 dalam pendidikan agama Islam. Permasalahan dibahas dengan menggunakan metode kepustakaan (library research), metode pengumpulan datanya yakni dengan teknik dokumentasi. Data diperoleh dari kitab tafsir al-Qur’an, kitab-kitab yang relevan, dan buku-buku tentang moderasi. Kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Konsep moderasi dalam Q.S al-Baqarah ayat 143 disebut dengan al-wasathiyah. Kata tersebut terambil dari akar kata yang pada mulanya berarti: “tengahtengah diantara dua batas, atau dengan keadilan, yang tengah-tengah atau yang standar atau yang biasa-biasa saja”. Moderasi tidak dapat tergambar wujudnya kecuali setelah terhimpun dalam satu kesatuan empat unsur pokok, yaitu kejujuran, keterbukaan, kasih sayang dan keluwesan. (2) implementasi nilai-nilai moderasi Q.S. al-Baqarah ayat 143 dalam pendidikan agama Islam mencakup tugas seorang guru untuk mampu bersikap terbuka dan memberikan kasih sayang dalam proses pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam, dalam tujuan pendidikan agama Islam termanifestasi dalam penerapan prinsip keterbukaan, dalam metode pendidikan agama Islam terletak pada penerapan prinsip kasih sayang dalam proses pembelajaran yang termanifestasi dalam perilaku santun dan keterbukaan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bermanfaat bagi pengembangan khazanah ilmu pengetahuan pada ranah para akademisi dan pendidik/ orang tua dalam masalah moderasi dalam memahamkan peserta didik dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Mikroorganisme Lokal (Mol) Untuk Produksi Kompos Skala Rumah Tangga di Desa Darmaji Kecamatan Kopang Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Sholehah Hijriati , Nurhidayah Nurhidayah , Mulhidin Mulhidin , Nurhidayatullah Nurhidayatullah , Munir Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Sampah yang timbul dari aktivitas yang dilakukan manusia semakin bertambah volumenya seiring meningkatnya populasi penduduk, tingkat konsumsi, serta kemajuan teknologi. Sampah rumah tangga merupakan salah satu sumber sampah yang cukup besar peranannya dalam peningkatan volume sampah di suatu lingkungan sehingga perlu melakukan pengolahan sampah organik dengan mengolahnya menjadi kompos (pupuk organik). Limbah organik yang dihasilkan bersumber dari limbah pertanian, perkebunan dan rumah tangga. 40% limbah organik tersebut belum termanfaatkan dengan optimal, karena terkendala pada tingkat kesadaran, tingkat pengetahuan dan ekonomi masyarakat, sehingga dengan melakukan edukasi dan pelatihan memanfaatkan limbah organik untuk membuat Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL) sebagai aktivator pupuk organik pada KWT, merupakan alternatif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan KWT , sehingga dapat mengedukasi masyarakat agar tidak melakukan pembakaran sampah, dan agar tetap menjaga kelestarian lingkungan serta dapat dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan ekonomis masyarakat.Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode praktikum secara langsung dan metode ceramah.sehingga diperoleh Mol dari nasi dan bonggol pisang.Pemakaian pupuk organik yang dikombinasikan dengan mol dapat menghemat penggunaan pupuk kimia hingga 400 kg per musim tanam pada 1 ha sawah. Waktu pembuatan relatif singkat dan cara pembuatannya mudah. Selain itu mol juga ramah lingkungan
Application of Project Based Learning Models based on Lesson Study to Improve the Ability to Solve Students' Physics Problems
Authors: Rizqa Arini , Syahidi Khaerus
Published: October 2024

This research is classroom action research that aims to examine the implementation of the Project Based Learning Model with a lesson study to improve the physics problem solving abilities. This research was conducted in class X MIPA 4 SMAN 3 Selong in the even semester of the 2022/2023 school year with 26 learners. This research was conducted in two cycles. The result showed that the application of Project Based Learning Model with a lesson study was able to solve physics problem solving abilities of the student.
Etika Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Berkelanjutan Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Fadli Zawil , Sarjan Muhammad
Published: October 2024

This article discusses the importance of ethics in sustainable management of natural resources from an Islamic perspective. With a focus on environmental conservation and sustainability of natural resources, this research highlights the ethical principles that must be applied in natural resource management. From an Islamic perspective, the earth and its contents are seen as a gift from Allah that must be protected and used wisely for human welfare and survival. By understanding and applying these ethical principles, it is hoped that sustainability goals can be achieved in managing natural resources for human welfare and environmental sustainability.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran TPS (Think Pair Share) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pada Materi Animasi 3 Dimensi
Authors: Kholisho Yosi Nur , Ismatulloh Kholida , Sukandi
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the learning outcomes of students at SMKN 3 Selong in the 3 Dimensional Animation Subject for class XI Multimedia. The TPS (Think Pair Share) Learning Model is considered appropriate for contributing to improving student learning outcomes in animation learning, because in this learning model students are encouraged to work in teams with their classmates to solve problems given by the teacher. The research was carried out by looking at students' performance in completing animation assignments in accordance with the learning being taught. This research is experimental research where there is a control class as a comparison class and an experimental class which will be given treatment using the TPS learning model. The results of this research were that the initial hypothesis was accepted with students' average scores increasing compared to the previous learning model. Even though the average score increase only reached 20%, the practice of using the TPS learning model has achieved the target of improving student learning outcomes and student effectiveness in thinking to solve problems given in the LKPD distributed by the teacher.
Peran Manusia Dalam Mempertahankan Ketersediaan Sumber Daya Alam Melalui Etika Lingkungan
Authors: Hadi Samsul , Sjah Taslim , Sarjan Muhammad
Published: October 2024

The environmental conditions significantly influence human daily life, especially their reliance on natural resources such as land, water, and air. However, environmental degradation in Indonesia is increasing due to a lack of attention to environmental ethics, driven by materialistic views and economic incentives resulting in a global ecological crisis. The environment encompasses everything that affects the survival of humans and other creatures. Environmental ethics are crucial to maintaining the balance of nature. There are three theoretical perspectives on environmental ethics: anthropocentrism, biocentrism, and ecocentrism. The principles of environmental ethics include collective responsibility, care for nature, non-harm to other living beings, simple living, justice in resource management, democracy in environmental policy-making, and moral integrity. Implementing environmental ethics involves a friendly attitude towards the environment in every aspect of life. Human behavior towards the environment should reflect an awareness of collective responsibility for preserving nature, even though technological advancements tend to harm the environment. Concrete actions from all parties are needed to preserve and restore the environment.
Gambaran Self-Compassion pada Wanita yang Pernah Mengalami Dating Violence: Sebuah Pendekatan Fenomenologi
Authors: Putri Tiara Andini , Kurniawan Rizal
Published: October 2024

Dating violence is a form of abuse in a relationship that can have harmful physical and psychological impacts on one partner. Gender inequality due to patriarchal culture, along with the sense of attachment that often develops in women, makes them more vulnerable to becoming victims of dating violence. Self-compassion, which focuses on being kind to yourself and accepting pain as part of the human experience, can be used as a mechanism to help people cope with the traumatic experiences caused by dating violence. This study aims to describe self-compassion in women who have experienced dating violence using a qualitative method and a phenomenological approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, and purposive sampling was used to select 5 female participants, all of whom were college students who had experienced dating violence. Data analysis was carried out using a coding technique to identify the main themes related to the participants' self-compassion after experiencing dating violence. The findings showed that 2 out of 5 participants exhibited positive self-compassion. This was shown in their ability to recover after experiencing dating violence, where they could show care and concern for themselves during the difficult post-breakup phase while also giving themselves the necessary positive affirmations. Furthermore, the participants initiated productive activities to improve their self-worth and confidence. This positive self-compassion played an important role in facilitating the psychological and emotional recovery from the inner wounds caused by the abusive relationship.
Analisis kinerja keuangan pada sektor consumer cyclicals yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2020 - 2023
Authors: Tjhin Erwin , Gamaliel Hendrik , Pinatik Sherly
Published: October 2024

Financial performance analysis is really needed in a company in order to see the extent of the company's financial performance over a certain period of time. This financial performance analysis can help the company in making decisions in the future. Analysis of financial performance in a company can be seen using financial ratio analysis. This research aims to determine differences in the financial performance of the Consumer Cyclicals sector, especially the media and entertainment sub-sector for the 2020-2023 period. This type of research is a descriptive statistical approach. The analysis method used is trend analysis. The research results show that there is an increase or decrease in the media and entertainment sub-sector listed on the Indonesian stock exchange for the 2020-2023 period using the debt to asset ratio, net profit margin, current ratio and total asset turnover.
Turizmin Karanlık Yüzü: Seks Turizmi Bibliyometrik Analiz
Authors: Ongun Utku
Published: October 2024

Bu araştırmada turizm literatüründeki turizmin karanlık yüzü olan seks turizmi araştırmalarının kavramsal, entelektüel ve sosyal yapısının ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda bibliyometrik analiz yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmada, 1983 ile 2024 yılları arasında yayınlanan, Web of Science veri tabanından toplam 294 makale seçilmiş ve bibliyometrik bir analiz yapılmıştır. Analiz, seks turizmi hakkında yalnızca 1983 yılında bir çalışmanın yapıldığını ve 1992 yılına kadar hiçbir çalışmanın yapılmadığını ortaya koymuştur. 2017 yılı, toplam 25 yayınla en fazla yayına sahip yıl olmuştur. Çalışmada, seks turizminin araştırmacılar tarafından daha fazla ilgi gördüğünü ve "seks turizmi" ve "cinsiyet" kelimelerinin yaygın olarak kullanıldığı yüksek etkili dergilerde yayınlandığı sonucuna ulaşmıştır. Bu alana en fazla katkıda bulunan araştırmacılar Weitzer, Sanders-McDonagh, Sanders-McDonagh, Williams ve Jacobs'tur. Ülke katkısı açısından Amerika, İngiltere, Avustralya, Kanada ve Yeni Zelanda başı çekmektedir. Çalışma, seks turizmi bağlamında fuhuş ve çocuk cinsel istismarının kolayca karıştırılabileceğini sonucuna ulaşmıştır. Az gelişmiş ülkelerdeki kadınların ve gençlerin ekonomik sıkıntılar nedeniyle seks turizmine yönelebileceği göz önüne alındığında, HIV/AIDS gibi cinsel yolla bulaşan hastalıkların potansiyel yayılımını önlemek adına önlemler almak önemlidir. Sonuç olarak, devletlerin çocuk cinsel istismarına yol açan seyahatleri yasaklaması ve seks turizmi için düzenlemeler yapması önerilir. Bu çalışmanın, ulusal literatürde seks turizmi araştırmalarını bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi ile inceleyen ilk çalışma olması dolayısıyla alana katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir.
Unveiling the Influence of High School Principals’ Leadership Behaviors on Organizational Motivation: Teachers’ Perspectives
Authors: Akhtar Hussain  , Dr. Iqbal Ahmad
Published: October 2024

The role of principal in a school context is multidimensional and complex. On one hand the principal manages the school matters as leader and on the other does an academic responsibility. There is a lack of studies to tell about the effect of leadership behaviour on teachers’ motivation to work in a high school context. This study examines the relationship between principals’ leadership behaviour and its relationship with teachers’ organizational motivation in a high school context. Data were collected from 220 teachers based on convenient sampling approach in district Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Two scales such as leadership behaviour scale and organizational motivation scale were used as a tool of data collection. The collected data were analyzed using the spearman r correlation coefficient technique. Total five hypotheses were formulated to test the perceptions of teachers out of which only one was accepted and four were rejected. The results of the study revealed that there was strong negative correlation between dictatorial leadership behaviour and teachers’ organizational motivation. However, a strong positive correlation was found between supportive, participative and achievement oriented behaviour and teachers’ organizational motivation. The study concluded that teachers’ motivation reduces under a dictatorial leadership, whereas, teachers’ motivation increase under supportive, participative and achievement oriented leadership environment. It is suggested that the results of this study may be replicated or further studied in other context for better understanding.
Hubungan Economic Value Added dan Intellectual Capital terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2021-2023
Authors: Nico Nico , Santoso Wiliam , Riza Fahrul
Published: October 2024

Saham merupakan instrument investasi yang dapat menghasilkan profit dari dua saluran yaitu capital gain dan dividend. Terdapat beragam variabel untuk meramalkan return saham dan yang menjadi trending saat ini adalah menggunakan nilai EVA dan Intellectual Capital. Namun merujuk dari penelitian sebelumnya masih terdapat perbedaan hasil terkait dengan pengaruh EVA dan IC terhadap return saham. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh EVA dan IC terhadap return saham karena pasar saham masih merupakan misteri sampai saat ini. Banyak ilmu yang mengatakan bahwa dapat memprediksi return saham dalam pasar saham, namun tidak satupun yang dengan pasti dapat mengukur return saham. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitaif dan menggunakan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar dalam BEI 2021-2023 sebagai populasi, karena sektor manufaktur memiliki peranan penting dalam menentukan pergerakan IHSG di Indoensia. Serta menggunakan metode regresi linear berganda dengan adanya uji statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa variabel EVA tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap return saham karena EVA pada umumnya digunakan untuk mengukur kinerja jangka panjang sedangkan return saham dipengaruhi oleh persepsi psikologis pasar yang sifatnya jangka pendek. Variabel IC memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap return saham karena IC diperlukan oleh perusahaan untuk dapat beradaptasi terhadap persaingan melalui inovasi-inovasi yang ada.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Terhadap Minat Menggunakan Produk Bank Syariah (Studi pada Masyarakat Desa Carebbu, Kec. Awangpone, Kab. Bone)
Authors: Kasmiati Kasmiati , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Hasbi Hartas
Published: October 2024

Public knowledge about Islamic banks will also affect the public's view of Islamic banks themselves. Interest is an interest in something that can cause feelings of pleasure, interest, and prosperity. This study discusses the influence of the level of public knowledge on interest in using Islamic bank products. This research was conducted with the aim of finding out the level of public knowledge about using Islamic bank products. This study uses a quantitative research method. The data of this study used primary data with the distribution of questionnaires as many as 97 respondents. The sampling technique uses a simple random sampling technique. The results of this study show that there is a partial effect between the level of public knowledge on the interest in using Islamic bank products with a value of 15,280. Meanwhile, the coefficient test obtained a score of 70.8% and the rest was influenced by other factors. Thus, a small number of related variables are explained by the independent variables used in the study.
Analisis Kesiapan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan untuk Menjadi Guru
Authors: Natsir Taufiq , Ishak Ishak , Zalsabilah Nur
Published: October 2024

This research was conducted in the Building Engineering Education Study Program. The purpose of this study is to analyze the understanding of Building Engineering Education students towards the subject matter to be taught at SMK. Evaluate the understanding possessed by Building Engineering Education students about the teaching profession. Identify the pedagogical skills of Building Engineering Education students. This research is a quantitative approach research with a descriptive method. The results of the Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test normality test obtained a sig of 0.70. Because the significance value is greater than 0.05, it can be concluded that the residual value of the X variable data is normally distributed. showed that most of the students' understanding of the subject matter taught (X1) was high (54.84%), showing that most of the students' understanding of the teaching profession (X2) was high (48.40%), showing that most of the students' pedagogical skills (X3) were high (61.30%), students' understanding of the subject matter to be taught at SMK There were 54.84% of students showing a good understanding of the subject matter to be taught at SMK. Student understanding of the teaching profession 48.40% of students who have a high interest in becoming teachers. There are 61.30% of students who have the necessary pedagogical skills in the learning process.
Identifying the boundaries of magic A qualitative study of expert magicians
Authors: Barnhart Anthony S. , Tuchel Sarah , Kuhn Gustav , Simons Daniel J.
Published: October 2024

Magic is ill-defined, and few published works in magic directly address magic’s underlying aesthetics or its theoretical basis. Instead, information is transmitted informally between magicians through lectures and personal conversations (see Rissanen et al., 2013). In order to capture some of this socially-disseminated information, we carried out a series of interviews with six acclaimed, expert magicians who think deeply about the techniques and meaning of their magic. We probed their personal definitions of magic, their beliefs about what constitutes “good” and “bad” magic, and their attitudes about the aesthetic boundaries of performance magic. We report the outcomes of a thematic analysis of these interviews. Participants highlighted many of the same fundamental features of good magic. However, they differentially weighted these features, perhaps explaining variability in their performing styles. These magicians felt that there may be no entirely adequate, singular definition of magic because magic is a non-linear system where small changes in the performer, audience, or environment feed forward in unpredictable ways to impact the experience of magic.
El Uso de Estrategias Metacognitivas en la Resolución de Problemas Matemáticos Complejos
Authors: Pozo Yagual Juan Gabriel , Morán Larreategui Leonor , Reyes Vallejo Elvia Marlene , Ortiz Reyes Juan Carlos , Paladines Balcázar Sandra Elizabeth
Published: October 2024

La intencionalidad del artículo científico se ubicó en "El uso de estrategias metacognitivas en la resolución de problemas matemáticos complejos" se centró en la importancia de la metacognición en el aprendizaje de las matemáticas en estudiantes de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (PUCE); El artículo científico, abordo cómo fomentar la conciencia metacognitiva, como puede facilitar un aprendizaje más profundo y significativo, mejorando las habilidades de resolución de problemas; Se enmarco en un diseño bibliográfico, se recopilaron y analizaron diversas fuentes documentales que evidencian el impacto positivo de las estrategias metacognitivas; Los resultados muestran que los estudiantes que aplicaron estas estrategias, como la planificación y el monitoreo, lograron un aumento sustancial en la precisión de sus soluciones a problemas complejos; Además, la mayoría de los participantes reportaron un incremento en su confianza al enfrentar desafíos matemáticos, mientras que esa mayoría expresó una percepción más positiva hacia las matemáticas; La discusión del artículo enfatiza la necesidad de integrar prácticas metacognitivas en la enseñanza matemática para no solo mejorar el rendimiento académico, sino también cultivar una actitud positiva hacia el aprendizaje; Las recomendaciones incluyen capacitar a los docentes en estas estrategias y promover un ambiente educativo que fomente la reflexión crítica; En conclusión, el estudio subraya que la metacognición es esencial para preparar a los estudiantes para enfrentar desafíos futuros en su educación y vida profesional.
Optimization of Facilities and Infrastructure Management in Improving the Quality of Learning at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Enes Utami Okta Ria , Asha Lukman , Wanto Deri
Published: October 2024

The school must also be able to maintain and care for the existing facilities and infrastructure. Thus, students can learn optimally and effectively thanks to school facilities and infrastructure. The aims of this study were (1) to describe how the Planning of Educational Facilities and Infrastructure at M.I.S. Guppi 13 Tasikmalaya, (2) to describe how the Procurement of Educational Facilities and Infrastructure at M.I.S. Guppi 13 Tasikmalaya, (3) to describe how the Maintenance of Facilities and Infrastructure Education at M.I.S. Guppi 13 Tasikmalaya, (4) to describe how efforts to improve the management of educational facilities and infrastructure should be carried out in the future. The method used is field research (field research), which uses a qualitative descriptive approach. This study has three data analysis steps: reduction, presentation of data (display data), and conclusion (Verification). The research results show several conclusions, one of which is that M.I.S. Guppi 13 Tasikmalaya focuses on the administration, provision, usage, and upkeep of educational infrastructure. However, the implementation may be improved even though infrastructure and educational facilities are crucial for supporting teaching and learning activities.
Exploring the Role of Business Incubators to Sustainable Startups: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Hakim Azinuddin Ikram , Sukimi Mohamad Fauzi , Ab Rahman Abdul Hafiz
Published: October 2024

Business incubators play a crucial role in fostering the sustainability and growth of early-stage startups. They provide access, financial support, training, infrastructure, connections with investors, and more. However, many business incubators do not effectively maximize startup potential. This study aims to systematically review and analyze the key characteristics contributing to the role of business incubators in promoting sustainable startups. The study will follow the PRISMA statement (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) and employ document analysis integrating multiple research designs, based on established standards. It will compile and analyze 68 articles from global sources, utilizing open-access articles and accessing primary databases such as Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus for article retrieval. Through content analysis, this study identified fifteen main categories that significantly impact startup businesses: (1) financial support, (2) business support and services, (3) networking support, (4) mentoring activities, (5) infrastructure, (6) human capital, (7) access to knowledge and information, (8) social values and environment, (9) marketing capabilities and support, (10) technology support, (11) entrepreneurship education (courses and curriculum), (12) programs, projects, and events, (13) research and development support, (14) government policy support, and (15) legitimacy involvement. The findings highlight five main aspects—financial, business, networking, mentoring, and infrastructure—as crucial for effective startup support and implementation. From an economic sociology perspective, these articles discuss the dynamic roles of business incubators, emphasizing urgent factors and essential designs for success in the face of future challenges.
SEXUALITY EDUCATION AND ITS IMPACT ON ADOLESCENT REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH KNOWLEDGE IN MANCAR VILLAGE
Authors: Sholikhah Dwi Uswatun , Sari Gevi Melliya , Kurniawan Vendi Eko , Rozi Fahrur
Published: October 2024

Adolescence is a critical period of transition marked by biological, psychological, and social changes. This community service program aimed to educate adolescents on reproductive health through sexuality education at the Youth Posyandu in Mancar Village, Jombang. Conducted on June 26, 2024, the program involved 15 adolescent participants. It addressed the lack of knowledge about reproductive health and sought to improve adolescents' understanding and attitudes toward their reproductive well-being. A series of activities, including seminars, discussions, and demonstrations, were held to provide comprehensive information on reproductive health. The results showed a significant increase in the participants' knowledge, with 100% of the adolescents demonstrating a good understanding of reproductive health by the end of the program. This initiative highlighted the importance of open access to reproductive health education for adolescents and encouraged parental involvement in discussing reproductive health topics. The program concluded successfully, with participants actively engaging in the learning process and demonstrating increased awareness of reproductive health issues.
The Relationship between Physical Activity and Cholesterol Levels in the Community in the Kalibaru Kulon Health Center Working Area
Authors: Sitti Syarifah  , Sasmiyanto  , Mohammad Ali Hamid
Published: October 2024

The number of degenerative diseases is increasing, one of which is diseases related to cholesterol. Cholesterol levels in the blood are related to physical activity, the more physical activity you do every day, the greater your daily energy expenditure, resulting in a reduction in cholesterol levels in the body. So, it is important to know the relationship between physical activity and cholesterol levels in the body. Quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all people who had had their cholesterol checked in the Kalibaru Kulon Community Health Center working area. The total population in this research was 177 people. and a sample of 44 people was taken using simple random sampling techniques. The statistical test between physical activity and cholesterol levels measured using Spearman rho with α = 0.05 resulted in p value = 0.000, and r = -0.764, meaning there is a relationship between physical activity and cholesterol levels. The suggestion of this research is that health institutions are advised to provide education related to increasing physical activity in order to reduce cholesterol levels.
Pacts of Molotov Ribentrop: Liebe war es nie
Authors: Kanervo Pirkko
Published: October 2024

Many Lithuanians and even historians still believe that the fate of Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia was already unconditionally decided after the secret agreements between the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany on 23 August and 28 September 1939. In fact, the course of history might have turned out differently had it not been for the mistaken choice of the Finnish government and the self-isolation and indecision of the US with regard to the European situation in the spring of 1940.
Trend of SO2 Gas Dry Deposition in Vietnam
Authors: Minh Thu Nguyen
Published: October 2024

This research used the calculating method of dry deposition to estimate SO2 dry deposition value and evaluate its trend in 5 recent years. The results indicate that SO2 emission at Northern sites is more changing than Southern ones in months by affecting meteorology and weather. Summer and autumn seasons have SO2 emitted concentrations higher than other seasons in 2019, 2020, and 2022 year at Yen Bai, Hoa Binh, and Ha Noi stations. The 2021 year has the highest SO2 dry deposition and the 2019 year has the lowest SO2 dry deposition in 5 recent years. The Hanoi site has the highest SO2 dry deposition value from 2019 to 2022 year. Hoa Binh site has the highest SO2 dry deposition at 2.45 kg/ha/year in 2023. High SO2 dry deposition occurs normally in the summer and autumn (from April to August). Southern sites have lower SO2 dry deposition amounts with not much change than the Northern sites of Vietnam. The increasing trend of SO2 dry deposition happened from 1999 to 2023 year and it increases sharply from 1999 to 2021. Therefore, SO2 dry deposition will have a light-increasing trend in the future.
A Snapshot of Families and Food in Canada
Authors: Battams Nathan
Published: October 2024

Food is at the heart of family life. A biological necessity for our survival and well-being, food is also much more than that. What we choose to eat is often more than just a matter of personal preferences and whims; in many instances, what we eat reflects our cultural, community and family identities. Sometimes, our choices are made for us based on the availability and accessibility of food. Regardless of the context, families adapt and react to ensure that dietary needs are being met. Some families have many opportunities to eat together, and these family meals provide a setting where family dynamics and relationships often “play out,” whether it’s in the delegation of cooking roles, discussing an upcoming family vacation or arguing over who has to do the dishes. Sometimes families – particularly those with busy schedules or high mobility – opt to eat meals “on the go.” A Snapshot of Families and Food in Canada explores the evolving relationships between families and food in Canada, including research and statistics about family meals, eating patterns, nutrition, food security and more.
Coup d’œil sur le vieillissement de la population et les relations intergénérationnelles au Canada
Authors: Battams Nathan
Published: October 2024

Le vieillissement de la population canadienne s’accélère et les aînés occupent une proportion démographique de plus en plus importante. Malgré les défis sur le plan sociétal, cette situation contribue par ailleurs à multiplier les possibilités en matière de relations intergénérationnelles, puisque les jeunes sont plus susceptibles de côtoyer des aînés. Le vieillissement de la population affecte non seulement les liens familiaux, mais aussi le paysage socioéconomique, culturel et contextuel où les familles évoluent. À partir des plus récentes statistiques du Recensement de 2016, le document Coup d’œil sur le vieillissement de la population et les relations intergénérationnelles au Canada adopte une perspective familiale en jetant un regard sur l’horizon démographique évolutif au pays. Comme en témoignent ces données, le vieillissement de la population s’intensifie et la durée de vie au-delà de 65 ans tend à se prolonger, alors que nos parents, nos grands-parents et même nos arrière-grands-parents continuent d’assumer des rôles importants au sein des familles, au travail et dans les collectivités.
Analysis of the Role of Augmented Reality in Bringing Works of Art to Digital Spaces
Authors: Yuniana Cahyaningrum  , Cahya Surya Harsakya  , Septianingrum Salsabila Putri
Published: October 2024

Augmented Reality (AR) has become increasingly popular in the art world as a medium for bringing traditional works of art into the digital space. This research aims to analyze the role played by AR technology in the process of transforming works of art from the physical environment into the digital domain. This approach pays attention to the technical aspects, aesthetics and cultural impact of applying AR in digital art exhibitions. This research method involves literature analysis, case studies of various art exhibitions that use AR, and interviews with artists, curators, and exhibition visitors. Qualitative data was analyzed thematically to identify emerging patterns and trends in the use of AR in artistic contexts. The research results show that AR has great potential to enrich the visitor experience in digital art exhibitions by providing interactive and contextual layers that cannot be accessed through conventional mediums. Additionally, AR can also act as a tool to convey additional narratives, broaden the interpretation of works of art, and increase visitor participation in the creative process. The research also identified several technical and conceptual challenges associated with the use of AR in art, including issues of technological sustainability, accessibility, and artwork integrity. Nonetheless, overall, this research highlights the great potential of AR in bringing works of art into digital spaces and provides valuable insights for the future development of digital art exhibitions.