bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Marseillaise et L’Internationale au front : usages politiques des hymnes révolutionnaires pendant la Première Guerre mondiale
Authors: Tahon Benoit
Published: November 2022

L’article propose une relecture de la place et du rôle de La Marseillaise et de L’Internationale dans certains récits de guerre aussi bien pour ce que ces hymnes nous enseignent de l’exactitude de leur exécution au front que pour la réflexion critique qu’elles autorisent quant à l’usage politique qui en est fait à partir de 1915. Il s’agit d’analyser les modalités d’une remobilisation de la communauté nationale face à une guerre qui dure ( La Marseillaise ) et de l’expression précoce, c’est-à-dire avant les mutineries de 1917, d’une Internationale de la paix qui avait failli en 1914 ( L’Internationale ). On s’interroge par là même aussi bien sur le scepticisme qu’affichent certains combattants à propos des outrances que multiplient dans la presse les littérateurs de guerre ( La Marseillaise ), que sur la réactivation par le chant des prolétaires de luttes sociales qui avaient marqué le début du xx e  siècle ( L’Internationale ).
Advancement of Environmental Monitoring System Using IoT and Sensor: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Ranjan Laha Suprava , Pattanayak Binod Kumar , Pattnaik Saumendra
Published: November 2022

The emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT) has brought a revolution in global communication network technology. It has acquired many day-to-day applications in healthcare, education, agriculture, etc. In addition, IoT has also had a significant impact in the field of environmental monitoring.The significant factors in a healthy environment are air quality, water pollution, and waste management, where the world's population can live securely. Monitoring is necessary for us to achieve global sustainability. As monitoring technology has advanced in recent years, environmental monitoring systems have evolved from essential remote monitoring to an advanced environment monitoring (AEM) system, incorporating Internet of Things (IoT) technology and sophisticated sensor modules.The present manuscript aims to accomplish a critical review of noteworthy contributions and research studies about environmental monitoring systems, which involve monitoring air quality, water quality, and waste management.The rapid growth of the world's population and the exhaustion of natural resources, coupled with the increasing unpredictability of environmental conditions, lead to significant concerns about worldwide food security, global warming, water pollution, and waste overflowing. Automating tasks in the building environment, based on the Internet of Things (IoT) application, is meant to eliminate problems with the traditional approach. This study aims to examine and evaluate numerous studies involving monitoring air, water, waste, and overall environmental pollution, as well as their effect on the environment. This article categorizes studies based on their research purposes, techniques, and findings. This paper examines advanced environmental monitoring systems through sensor technology, IoT, and machine learning.
L’Asclépius fait-il partie de la bibliothèque latine ?
Authors: Rouanet Cyril
Published: November 2022

L’Asclépius n’est pas un simple dialogue grec traduit en latin. L’article cherche à voir quels éléments font de ce texte un ouvrage de la « bibliothèque latine ». L’usage de la langue grecque dans l’Asclépius montre que le « nous » qui apparaît dans cette œuvre est un lettré maîtrisant la culture gréco-romaine. Cette culture se révèle également dans le travail sur la langue latine et dans la structure de l’Asclépius, qui encadre le dialogue dans une narration.
Entre l’empire romain et celui des Han, un middle ground impossible ?
Authors: Mauffrey Tristan
Published: November 2022

On se propose de revenir dans cet article sur la question des relations indirectes entre l’empire romain et le monde sinisé sous les deux dynasties Han (206 av. – 220 ap. J.-C.) au moyen de la catégorie de middle ground empruntée à l’historien américaniste Richard White. Alors que cette catégorie désigne en principe le «  terrain d’entente  » sur lequel les membres de communautés culturelles distinctes élaborent conjointement, dans une situation d’échanges continus, des modes de communication et d’interaction originaux, elle sert ici à questionner l’absence de relations diplomatiques entre ces deux empires en analysant quelques sources textuelles chinoises et romaines dans lesquelles nous lisons des occasions manquées. Une telle lecture permet de souligner l’importance déterminante des autres grands empires du continent eurasiatique dans la construction de cette relation à distance entre Rome et la Chine  ; le middle ground est alors doté d’un sens nouveau, celui d’un «  espace intermédiaire  » géographique, culturel et symbolique, qui pourrait être utile pour saisir les rapports entre cultures éloignées dans la perspective de l’Antiquité-Monde.
Tlemcen et les deux grands sièges mérinides (698‑737/1299‑1337)
Authors: Amara Allaoua
Published: November 2022

Convoitée à la fois par les Mérinides de Fès et les Hafsides de Tunis, la ville de Tlemcen, capitale de la dynastie zianide, est assiégée à plusieurs reprises. Deux sièges se signalent par leur ampleur. Menés par les Mérinides de Fès, ces deux sièges marquent l’histoire de la ville, de 1299 à 1306 pour le premier et de 1335 à 1337 pour le second. Les textes fournissent quelques informations sur la vie quotidienne de la population en temps de siège. Une lecture des chroniques rapportant ces épisodes est proposée afin de mettre en lumière les représentations de la guerre de siège par les auteurs médiévaux ayant écrit sur la cité de Tlemcen et la dynastie zianide.
Le Caire 1389 : la guerre imminente
Authors: Loiseau Julien
Published: November 2022

Le Caire a rarement connu la guerre au long de son histoire millénaire. Parmi les épisodes militaires qui ont directement affecté la capitale égyptienne, l’assaut conduit au printemps 1389 par des émirs rebelles venus de Syrie a poussé le sultan de l’époque, al‑Ẓāhir Barqūq, à renoncer au trône, mais n’a entraîné que des combats sporadiques et des destructions limitées. En revanche, l’imminence de la guerre au printemps 1389 agit comme un révélateur des structures spatiales, des institutions et de la vie quotidienne dans la capitale égyptienne, au moment où le pouvoir tente d’en organiser la défense et de conserver le soutien de sa population. Le récit que le notaire Ibn al‑Furāt (1335‑1405) donne des événements, dont il fut un témoin direct, jette une lumière inédite sur l’espace urbain et la société urbaine, au cours de ces quelques semaines où Le Caire se prépara fébrilement à la guerre.
Improved Model Based on GoogLeNet and Residual Neural Network ResNet
Authors: Huang Xuehua
Published: November 2022

To improve the accuracy of image classification, a kind of improved model is proposed. The shortcut is added to GoogLeNet inception v1 and several other ways of shortcut are given, and they are GRSN1_2, GRSN1_3, GRSN1_4. Among them, the information of the input layer is directly output to each subsequent layer in the form of shortcut. The new improved model has the advantages of multi-size and small convolution kernel in the same layer in the network and the advantages of shortcut to reduce information loss. Meanwhile, as the number of inception blocks increases, the number of channels is increased to deepen the extraction of information. The GRSN, GRSN1_2, GRSN1_3, GRSN1_4, GoogLeNet, and ResNet models were compared on cifar10, cifar100, and mnist datasets. The experimental results show that the proposed model has 3.07% improved to ResNet on data set cifar10, 2.08% on data set cifar100, 17.69% improved to GoogLeNet on data set cifar10, 28.47% on data set cifar100.
Fault Recognition for Mechanical Arm by Using Relative Margin SVM
Authors: Yang Dongzhe
Published: November 2022

Monitoring and detecting faults during the operation of the manipulator is the prerequisite for fault recognition and safe operation. Accurate classification of mechanical arm faults can support to effectively eliminate mechanical arm faults. In this paper, the authors utilize a relative margin support vector machine (RMSVM) to classify and monitor the faults for mechanical arm. First, the status of mechanical arm are represented a high dimensional vector which consists of the mean, variance, correlation coefficient of the residual momentum signal in time domain, and the wavelet packet energy spectrum in frequency domain. The collected feature vectors for mechanical arm status are used to train RMSVM. A virtual prototype of mechanical arm is used to analyze the changes in the features of the residual momentum caused by fault and evaluate the RMSVM model for future mechanical arm status. The simulation results show that RMSVM can effectively detect the faults during the operation of manipulator.
FDI Inflow in BRICS and G7
Authors: Sharma Somesh , Bansal Manmohan , Saxena Ashish Kumar
Published: November 2022

A change in FDI inflow is noticed across the globe. G-7 economies, as representative of developed economies, are fronting with a sharp decline in foreign direct investment inflows in the entire world's FDI inflow, while BRICS, a representative of developing economies, is getting more of the world as a whole's FDI inflow. FDI is a significant economic development variable that has substantially impacted the economic growth of economies. Past trends of FDI inflow into BRICS and G-7 economies showed that BRICS economies had noticed a higher compounded average annual growth rate in FDI compared to G-7 economies in the preceding periods. The best-suited ARIMA model's anticipated value of FDI inflow shows an increasing trend in BRICS and a steady and dropping trend in the G-7. Comparative results of the predicted values of FDI inflow showed that BRICS would have positive FDI inflow while the G-7 would follow a declining trend. The study's findings shall help foreign investors identify the investment opportunities and their future course of action in selecting an investment destination.
A Radical Approach to Curriculum Design
Authors: Hobbs Mike Henry , Holley Debbie
Published: November 2022

A contemporary challenge for education in STEM is the need to produce work-ready graduates for a fast-changing and technology-driven workplace. This study focuses on first-year undergraduate computing students who failed to engage with a traditional, didactic approach to teaching soft skills. A radical curriculum redesign implemented a new methodological integration of action research, mobile technology, and constructivist pedagogy. Students created interactive artefacts with an augmented reality app, on mobile devices, to promote and enhance teamwork and communication skills. Following an action research methodology, students develop soft skills as an emergent aspect of a blended approach to their professionally-inspired project work. This more authentic approach, using their own mobile devices, captured the imagination of students and directed attention to the significance of broader skills relevant to industry. Over the four-year study period, submissions rose from 66% to 93%, with student satisfaction significantly enhanced.
ETMIS
Authors: Alotaibi Sara Jeza
Published: November 2022

Although there are many education information management systems (EMISs) that currently apply administrative development, they contain limited powers, thus leading to the emergence of problems—the most important and damaging of which being the loss of data quality and ensuring how to verify the validity the education and training information management systems (ETMIS) have all emerged within the world to solve these problems, and considering these systems are widely deployed within Arabian, regional educational, and training institutions, each system has both advantages and disadvantages. This study proposed a unique approach for the ETMIS utilizing an open platform with the goal of supporting management, planning, and dissemination of the education and training systems for all in order to support decision-making and is concerned with improving capacity and centralisation and reliability of information.
The beginning
Authors: Gunatilake Saman B.
Published: November 2022

No abstract available
Demographic patterns of Sri Lankan patients with multiple sclerosis – and a regional comparison
Authors: Senanayake Bimsara
Published: November 2022

Retrospective data from a series of Sri Lankan patients (n=35) with multiple sclerosis (MS) is described. This is believed to be the largest such case series with a descriptive analysis of data regarding the demographic patterns of MS in the country. Subsequently the Sri Lankan data are compared with similar series from India and Pakistan. The clinical spectrum of MS in Sri Lanka seems to be similar to that of the region with regards to age at onset, gender, dominant clinical presentations, and progression and disability patterns. Pyramidal, sensory and optic nerve involvement dominated the initial presentation while optico-spinal Devic’s type being rare. Majority of the cases were of relapsing and remitting type. A significant proportion of patients had high EDSS scores with considerable disability. Usage of disease modifying agents (DMAs) was low across the region. In conclusion western type of MS seems to be the common form of the disease in Sri Lanka and in the region.
Response to treatment with methylprednisolone pulses in children with electrical status epilepticus in sleep (ESES)
Authors: Wanigasinghe J. , De Silva D. H.
Published: November 2022

No abstract available
Answers to picture quiz
Authors: Gunatilake Saman B.
Published: November 2022

No abstract available
Diaphragmatic paralysis post COVID-19 treated with robot-assisted plication reinforced with acellular dermal matrix: a report of two cases
Authors: Hurley Patrick , Djouani Adam , Lampridis Savvas , Billè Andrea
Published: November 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) continues to be a disease of global importance, with an increasing array of sequelae attributed to infection by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2. One such complication that has been rarely documented thus far is diaphragmatic dysfunction. Here, we report the cases of 2 individuals who developed diaphragmatic paralysis post COVID-19, which failed to respond to conservative management. Both patients proceeded to undergo robot-assisted thoracoscopic plication of the diaphragm reinforced with a bovine acellular dermal matrix. In both cases, there was significant improvement in symptomatology, namely dyspnoea and fatigue. We conclude that robot-assisted diaphragmatic plication should be considered for the treatment of refractory diaphragmatic paralysis post COVID-19.
Mycobacterium kansasaii and Mycobacterium scrofulaceum dual pulmonary infection in an immunocompetent male: first report from India
Authors: Ganga Ranganath T. , Sharma Pratibha , Pati Saroj K. , Behera Ajoy K. , Reddy Sunil K.
Published: November 2022

A 57-year-old farmer presented with chronic cough and recurrent hemoptysis, previously treated for sputum positive pulmonary tuberculosis. Referred to us for evaluation of drug resistant tuberculosis as his sputum was persistently positive for acid fast bacilli along with radiological worsening even after 6 months of antitubercular treatment. Bronchoalveolar lavage was done and he was diagnosed with a rare mixed non-tuberculous mycobacyteria (NTM) pulmonary infection despite no immune dysfunction. He was successfully treated with multidrug regimen of rifampicin, isoniazid, ethambutol and clarithromycin.
Survey of Korean daycare personnel on safe sleep practices related to sudden unexplained infant death: a cross-sectional exploratory study
Authors: Ahn Young Mee , Cho Jung Ae
Published: November 2022

Purpose: Safe sleep practices (SSP) are among the main strategies to reduce sleep-related sudden unexplained infant death (SUID). Daycare personnel must be knowledgeable and trained in SSP related to SUID. This study explored the experience, knowledge, and confidence regarding SSP associated with SUID of daycare personnel. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 395 staff members at 61 daycare centers to measure their experience related to SSP (10 items), related to sleep position and location, bedding materials, and other topics; knowledge of SSP (18 items); and confidence in SSP (1 item) related to SUID. Results: A substantial proportion (23.6%) of respondents used the lateral or prone positions for infant sleep. On average, 4.5 bedding materials were used for infant sleep. Participants showed a lack of knowledge about SSP as indicated by a 56.6% knowledge of SSP related to SUID correct answer rate. Personnel who received SUID education were more knowledgeable and had more confidence regarding SSP than those who did not. More knowledge and confidence related to SSP were associated with better adherence to SSP. Conclusion: Standard SSP guidelines should be developed based on South Korea's culture of childcare for educating both childcare professionals and parents at home.
The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Caustic Ingestion at a Tertiary Care Center in South India
Authors: Rao Nicholas Vijay , Simon Ebby George
Published: November 2022

Background:

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the mental health of individuals which has sometimes led to attempts at deliberate self-harm including the ingestion of caustic substances. This study was aimed to compare the rates of caustic substance ingestion during the pandemic to a similar period in the preceding year at our center.

Methodology:

We carried out a retrospective analysis, in which patients' details (demographic, clinical, endoscopic, and outcomes) were collected and compared between April 2019 and December 2019 (pre-COVID-19 pandemic) and from April 2020 to December 2020 (during the COVID-19 pandemic).

Results:

A total of 41 patients were included in this study, 26 (63.4%) in the pandemic period and 15 (36.5%) in the prepandemic period. The majority were female in both the prepandemic (60%) and pandemic periods (53.9%). More adolescents (<18 years of age) were seen in the pandemic period (15.3%) than in the prepandemic period (6.7%). The proportion of patients admitted with caustic substance ingestion in the pandemic period (3.53%) was significantly higher than in the prepandemic period (1.57%) (P = 0.0094).

Conclusion:

Caustic substance ingestion almost doubled in our center during the COVID-19 pandemic highlighting the burden of mental health issues during a pandemic.
Utilization of Blood and Blood Components in a Tertiary Care Hospital at Bogura, Bangladesh
Authors: Podder Shuvra , Al Masud Abdullah , Poly Nahida Anwar , Biswas Brindaban , Almannie Raed
Published: November 2022

Background and Objectives:

Blood and blood components should be transfused cautiously due to potential risks of various transfusion reactions. It is very important for clinicians to be aware of these potential risks. Great progress had been made in the 20th century, by introducing blood component therapy. Now the term “Rational use of blood” came forward. Hence, indiscriminate use of whole blood (WB) should be avoided or minimized. The aim of our article is to demonstrate and evaluate the quantity and pattern of components used in our hospital.

Materials and Methods:

A retrospective study was carried out in the Department of Transfusion Medicine at a Medical College Hospital from July 2021 to December 2021. Transfusion details were obtained from blood bank records for each patient. Data of all the used blood and components were evaluated and analyzed.

Results:

Among the male recipients, the majority was of the age group <10 and >50 years, whereas among females, the majority were of age 21–30 and then >50 years. The majority of used blood units were WB (76.48%) followed by red cell concentrate (22.23%) and then platelet concentrate (0.94%). Fresh frozen plasma and cryoprecipitate were not used. The majority of WB was used in patients of trauma or fracture (17.57%), followed by pregnancy-related cases (17.23%), malignancy (10.20%), kidney diseases (7.43%), and others.

Conclusion:

The use of WB was the most predominant in spite of prevailing facilities for component preparation in our hospital. Our physicians should be oriented to consider and utilize the advantages of using blood components.
Efficient adsorption of Rhodamine B using a composite of Fe3O4@zif-8: Synthesis, characterization, modeling analysis, statistical physics and mechanism of interaction
Authors: H. Al-Hazmi Ghaferah , Majid A. Adam Abdel , G. El-Desouky Mohamed , A. El-Bindary Ashraf , M. Alsuhaibani Amnah , S. Refat Moamen
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT. The utilization of a metal organic framework (ZIF-8) modified by Fe3O4 nanoparticles was used to accomplish adsorption of Rhodamine B (RB) from aqueous solutions. SEM, XRD, IR, and BET analyses were all used to characterize the composite (Fe3O4@ZIF-8). The surface area of this adsorbent was 478.4 m2/g. X-Ray diffraction spectroscopy was used to detect surface modification utilizing electron microscopy (SEM) scanning with 48 nm in diameter average particle size according to a statistical physics method. Fe3O4@ZIF-8 appears to have dispersive interactions and pore characteristics, according to quantum chemistry simulations. On the adsorption of RB, the influences of contact time, adsorbent quantity, dye concentration, and temperature were studied. The Langmuir and Freundlich adsorption isotherm models were used to study the adsorption isotherms. Anticipated overall adsorption potential was 647.5 mg/g, with a zero-charge point (pHPZC) of 4.3. The adsorption isotherm was fitted using Langmuir whereas pseudo second order was used to match the kinetics. Energy of adsorption (Ea) is 28.7 kJ/mol, indicating a chemisorption phase. The adsorption process is endothermic and unpredictable, according to thermodynamic experiments. It was also looked into using ethanol as a solvent in the desorption of deposited cationic dye.

 

KEY WORDS: Fe3O4@ZIF-8, Rhodamine B, Adsorption models, Thermodynamics

 

Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2023, 37(1), 211-229.                                                               

DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v37i1.17
Volatile components of Dillenia reticulata King (Dilleniaceae) essential oil and their cytotoxicity
Authors: Mohd Nuzul Hakimi Wan Salleh Wan , Amira Muhammad Noor , Ab Ghani Nurunajah , Haffiz Jauri Mohd
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT. This work aimed to investigate, for the first time, the chemical composition and cytotoxicity of Dillenia reticulata King’s essential oil. The essential oil was obtained through hydrodistillation, and its volatile components were analyzed through gas chromatography (GC-FID) and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) techniques. Twelve components, which constitutes more than 99.49% of oil content, were successfully identified. The most prominent components were bicyclogermacrene (44.18%), germacrene D (14.49%), β-gurjunene (12.59%), and elemol (12.25%). The cytotoxicity of essential oil was evaluated using an MTT assay. The essential oil exhibited cytotoxicity against three cancer cell lines which are HepG2, MCF7 and A549 with the IC50 values ranging from 61.5-68.5 μg/mL. The present study highlights the potential of using essential oil as an alternative for the development of chemopreventive or cosmetic agents for the pharmaceutical industry.

 

KEY WORDS: Dillenia reticulata, Dilleniaceae, Essential oil, Cytotoxicity, Bicyclogermacrene

Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2023, 37(1), 245-249.                                                                

DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v37i1.19
Determination of organochlorine and organophosphorus pesticide residues in tomato, potato, and pineapple samples of selected farmlands in southwest Ethiopia
Authors: Haile Tamene , Gure Abera , Kedir Kassim , Mekonen Seblework
Published: November 2022

ABSTRACT. In this study, the residual concentrations of some organophosphate and organochlorine pesticides were determined in tomato, potato, and pineapple samples from selected farmlands of Jimma and Kefa Zones, Southwest of Ethiopia. The QuEChERS procedure, AOAC-2007, was used for extraction of the pesticides from the samples prior to their determinations by a gas GC-ECD. Pesticides including dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, endrin, and dieldrin were not detected in all studied samples. Dimethoate was detected only in Mana and Saka Buyo Qacama tomato samples. Likewise, malathion was detected only in the Saka Buyo Qacama tomato sample. The residual concentrations of most of the studied pesticides were below their MRLs set in EU guideline. However, the recorded residual concentrations of dibutyl chlorendate and chloroflurenol-methyl pesticides were above the EU general default MRL. The percent recoveries studied by spiking known concentrations of the analytes ranged from 71.22–121.56%. However, the recoveries of chloroflurenol-methyl and chlorpyrifos in the potato sample were 65.65 and 67.90%, respectively. One-way ANOVA results (p ≤ 0.05) indicated the presence of significant variations in the concentrations of the detected pesticides among the sampling sites. Generally, the findings showed that regular monitoring of pesticide residues in agricultural products of the area is needed.

 

KEY WORDS: Organophosphates and organochlorines pesticides, QuEChERS, Tomato, potato, and pineapple samples, GC-ECD

 

Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2023, 37(1), 23-33.                                                            

DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v37i1.3
Risk Factors Of Employment Transitions From Age 16 To 55 Years: A British Cohort Study
Authors: Hu Caixia
Published: November 2022

Health, educational and socioeconomic status have been thought to be related to employment transitions in mid-life, but little is known about what the associations really are and how the associations change over time for British individuals. The purpose of this research is to investigate relationships between these factors and employment transitions for men and women in a British cohort. This paper uses the data set 1958 NCDS, and the method multiple imputation to impute the data, uses forward-backward stepwise regression to select variables and combine using average and weighted average to treat repeated measures. Lifetabe and Kaplan-Meier methods are used to show the distribution of duration to employment transitions. The discrete-time logit model of survival analysis is required to build the relationship between first employment, first unemployment and factors including health status, educational performance, and socioeconomic background. Our findings suggest more attention should be paid to improve health conditions, educational levels and socioeconomic background of individuals before age 16, which could shorten the time to first employment and reduce the possibility to be unemployed.
Disclosing Cultural Contents in English Textbook Reading Passages for Junior High School
Authors: Lantai Blok
Published: November 2022

Textbooks have an important role in English language learning to provide information about the English language and interrelated cultures. This research aimed to find cultural contents which refer to cultural dimensions and cultural categories in 34 reading passages. Generating Qualitative Content Analysis, this research attempted to disclose the cultural dimensions and cultural categories embedded in the textbook reading passages. The coding system was done by means of QCAmap App. With regards to cultural dimensions, this research found patterns of the occurrence of the dimension were dominated by the dimension of Practices. Then it is followed by dimension of Perspectives, dimension of Products, dimension of Persons and dimension of Communities respectively. Furthermore, this study found that the highest percentage of cultural categories is Target Culture (35%). It is followed by Universality across Culture (26%), International Culture (24%) and Intercultural Interaction (15%). However, the researcher did not find the occurrence of Source Culture in the 34 reading passages in Next Move 1 Students’ Book.
Creating a Collaborative Environment in Primary School Classes
Authors: Chi Shu-Fen , Chuan Yung
Published: November 2022

In the current context of educational content renewal, there are increasing demands on the competence of future teachers. Reforms in secondary education also require changes in the vocational education of future teachers. The relevance of improving the professional competencies of future teachers is also conditioned by the integration of national education into the global educational space. In this article the essence of such definition as “collaboration”, some features of organization of collaborative learning environment in the integral pedagogical process of the university are considered. The efficiency of creation of collaborative educational environment for revealing potential possibilities and professional competences of future teachers is revealed. The main emphasis is made on the importance of the facilitator's position in the organization of students’ collaborative activities. The influence of collaborative environment on the success of future teachers is justified.In the age of rapid development of knowledge-intensive technologies and comprehensive expansion of the information space, there is an urgent need to develop the spiritual and moral qualities of the individual, because in the realities of modernity there is a separation and isolation of a person from society, a crisis of spiritual development, the problem of lack of humanity is raised acutely, there is an alienation of young people from national and cultural values. In this connection, the society faces urgent tasks of development and preservation of human capital on the basis of renewal of the content of education, rethinking of its new humanitarian paradigm.
National Customs and Traditions in the Educational Process for Primary School Students
Authors: Gabdullin Malik
Published: November 2022

The main direction of the educational process is to develop the education system in accordance with the strategic directions of social and economic development of the republic, integrating it into the world educational space, preserving its national essence through the use of national customs and traditions, as well as cultural values, creating conditions for the formation of a personality in the national spirit, development of a high level of outlook and creative potential of the personality, cognitive competences. The implementation of these tasks requires a review of the content of the educational process in the country's schools from a new methodological standpoint, based on the use of elements of national customs and traditions. Such a new methodological system shows the need for radical changes in the traditional educational process, the development of a creative approach to teaching, and the updating of the content of education on a national basis.In the modern period of the development of society in the educational process of educational institutions the principle of education is implemented, taking into account the comprehensive development of students, such a system of education and upbringing provides an opportunity for the formation of cultural and ethnic identity, it is aimed at an in-depth study of the spiritual culture of the people and the ability to connect it with modern values. This system of education and training is based on the link between national customs and traditions (customs and traditions related to children's upbringing, household customs and traditions, social customs and traditions) and the educational process.
Formulating the Business Case for Hospital Information Systems – Analysis of Kaiser Permanente Investment Choice
Authors: McLean ukowski
Published: November 2022

This research paper focusses on the business case for the Hospital Information Systems (HIS) which represents the businesses that contemplate the fundamental investment in the Electronic Medical Record (EMR) information technology framework. In that case, Kaiser permanent framework is tasked with the obligation to maintain social mission which will develop the medical fields and can be applied by medical practitioners to effectively develop the clinical sector. Nonetheless, Kaiser framework might be stimulated to underscore just like many investment organizational cases, the data presented in this framework signifies our ‘effective thinking’ at a certain timeframe in relation to limited information. This represents both the internalized Kaiser Permanent information and the paucity of the essential sets of data in the wide-range medical and bioinformatics sector. We project that this research contributes to the upcoming measure of EMR to the clinical aspect of communities and patients. Moreover, there are critical analyses that have been executed in relation to the medical information technology and has been designed based on the framework’s cost and benefit analysis for the electronic HIS.
Liderazgo docente una propuesta para mejorar la calidad educativa en unidades fiscales, Samborondón – Ecuador 2022
Authors: Bonilla Betty Maribel Delgado , León Judith Mary Viejó , Baque Robert Jonny Galarza , Johnson Gladys Lola Luján , León Aldo Gerardo Parrales
Published: November 2022

La investigación propone como objetivo general diseñar una propuesta sustentada en el Liderazgo docente, que permita mejorar la calidad educativa en las unidades fiscales del cantón de Samborondón; república del Ecuador. Investigación descriptiva, proyectiva; bajo un diseño no experimental, bajo un enfoque cuantitativo y población de 205 docentes con muestra constituida por 120 personas quienes fueron sujetos a dos cuestionarios, utilizando la técnica de regresión logística ordinal para la recolección de datos, se obtuvo el modelo Calidad Educativa [2 – Medio] = 4,724 – 9,981 (Planificación de la enseñanza = medio) + 23,060 (Participación de la gestión = medio) -12,058 (Promoción y participación en el aprendizaje = medio) - 31,290 (Promoción y participación en el aprendizaje = medio). El análisis permitió crear un modelo predictivo considerando 4 ítems de la variable liderazgo docente. En ese sentido, se concluye que el planteamiento de un modelo funcional teórico que incluya los factores como Determinación de expectativas y metas, Organización, sistematización y valoración de la enseñanza y del currículo; Protección de un ambiente ordenado y de apoyo, contribuyó en la elaboración de una propuesta de Liderazgo docente, para optimizar la gestión de la calidad educativa de las instituciones de carácter público en el cantón evaluado.
Efemérní a trvalé: trajektorie zániku vědeckých předmětů amerického testování jaderných zbraní
Authors: Hanson Todd A.
Published: November 2022

The historic material culture produced by American Cold War nuclear weapons testing includes objects of scientific inquiry that can be generally categorized as being either ephemeral or enduring. Objects deemed to be ephemeral were of a less substantial nature, being impermanent and expendable in a nuclear test, while enduring objects were by nature more durable and long-lasting. Although all of these objects were ultimately subject to disappearance, the processes by which they were transformed, degraded, or destroyed prior to their disappearing differ. Drawing principally upon archaeological theory, this paper proposes a functional dichotomy for categorizing and studying the historical trajectories of nuclear weapons testing technoscience artifacts. In examining the transformation patterns of steel towers and concrete blockhouses in particular, it explores an associated loss of scientific method that accompanies a science object's disappearance.
„Dbejte, abyste morče nezabili ještě před seřízením aparátu!“ Ztracený výukový kontext kymografu
Authors: Kwan Alistair Marcus
Published: November 2022

The objects of science education are transformed, degraded and disappeared for many reasons, and sometimes take other things with them when they go. This close reading of an undergraduate physiology laboratory report demonstrates how the kymograph was never a stand-alone instrument, but intertwined with conceptual frameworks and technical skills, laboratory amenities, materials, animal supply, technicians. Replacing the obsolete kymograph entails changing all of that, though our usual stories are focussed on progress associated with better measurements with fewer complications, not complications themselves. Such interconnectedness between progress and demise raises uncomfortable challenges for laboratory pedagogy, and for museum practice: what is laboratory education really about, and what kinds of heritage should museums, libraries and archives preserve to document it?
Kritický realismus a ekologická ekonomie: neintuitivní protivníci nebo zřejmí spojenci?
Authors: Likavčan Lukáš
Published: November 2022

The paper questions the compatibility of critical realism with ecological economics. In particular, it is argued that there is radical dissonance between ontological presuppositions of ecological economics and critical realist perspective. The dissonance lies in the need of ecological economics to state strict causal regularities in socio-economic realm, given the environmental intuitions about the nature of economy and the role of materiality and non-human agency in persistence of economic systems. Using conceptual apparatus derived from Andrew Brown’s critique of critical realism and Bruno Latour’s actor-network theory, the paper refuses ontological nature/society dualism employed by critical realism, and stresses the role of non-humans in practical production and reproduction of socio-economic networks on the one hand, and in broadly defined ecological economic research on the other hand.
Andreas Osiander v dějinách filosofie, vědy a filosofii vědy
Authors: Nejeschleba Tomáš
Published: November 2022

The article deals with the position of Lutheran theologian Andreas Osiander sen. in the history of philosophy, history of science and philosophy of science. It works on humanistic foundation of Osiander’s thought and his elaboration of the tradition of the antient wisdom and Christian cabbala of Giovanni Pico della Mirandola in particular in the biblical exegesis. The article deals with Osiander’s edition of Nicolaus Copernicus’ book De revolutionibus orbium caelestium as well and with his edition of the mathematical work of Girolamo Cardano. In the context of philosophy of science Osiander’s foreword to Copernicus is analyzed and its role in the controversy between instrumentalism and realism is assessed. Osiander’s instrumentalism is viewed as an anachronism. Finally, the influence of Neoplatonism and Paracelsism in Osiander’s theology is analyzed and judged as too general.
Spor o vivisekce a české ženy na přelomu 19. a 20. století
Authors: Jastrzembská Zdeňka
Published: November 2022

The paper presents a comparison of the character and development of the discussion on the use of animals for scientific purposes in England and the Czech Lands, with the emphasis on the connection between the anti-vivisection and women's movements. Against the background of the development of medical science, the first part describes the circumstances of the rise of the controversy and the path that led to the adoption of the first law regulating animal experiments. The second part presents the attitude of F. P. Cobbe, who was the most influential female figure in the debate. The third part maps the situation in the Czech Lands and suggests reasons as to why an organized anti-vivisection movement had not formed there. The author claims that the key role was played by the favorable perception of scientists due to their involvement in the process of National Revival. The last part presents the views on vivisection of two figures of Czech women's movement at the beginning of 20th century – P. Moudrá and E. Vozábová. The author shows that the arguments that depicted the experiment in medical science as an unnecessary and useless method of research could no longer be convincing at the time.
Huygens a Fontenelle o mimozemšťanech a lidech
Authors: Špelda Daniel
Published: November 2022

The article deals with selected aspects of two well-known publications on the multiplicity of worlds and extraterrestrial life that emerged at the end of the 17th century. These are Entretiens sur la pluralité des mondes (1686) by Bernard de Fontenelle and Cosmotheoros (1698) by Christiaan Huygens. In the first part, the article focuses primarily on how both authors understand the position of man in an inhabited and unbounded universe. Fontenelle and Huygens provide in their texts a convincing refutation of the often repeated notion that the idea of the infinite universe awakened terror and fears in early modern intellectuals. Actually, for them, the unbounded universe meant a celebration of reason that is able to emancipate itself from a geocentric superstition and anthropocentrism. At the same time, in the spirit of the early Enlightenment, it was also a celebration of the cosmic universality of reason. In its second part, the article deals with so-called cognitive passions: especially with fear, amazement and curiosity. The analysis of Huygens’ and Fontenelles’ works confirms and deepens some points of Lorraine Daston’s research. It turns out that at the end of the 17th century, fear and admiration were clearly understood as manifestations of ignorance and backwardness, although in the previous philosophical tradition they were associated with piety and the beginning of philosophy. Compared to it, traditionally condemned curiosity has become a legitimate, even desirable, characteristics of a true scientist.
Hobbesova literární technologie závaznosti rozumu
Authors: Maršálek Jan
Published: November 2022

Does a perfectly established proof also imply, for its beholder, a commitment to account for the proof's conclusion in further reasoning and action? In the herein presented study, I treat Thomas Hobbes’s Leviathan as a “literary technology” that seeks to position the reader into the role of the author in Leviathan’s argumentation. The interpretations of Hobbes's scientific style offered by S. Shapin and S. Schaffer are thus critically developed alongside Q. Skinner’s analysis of Hobbes’s rhetorical practice. It is suggested that, with regard to his readers, Hobbes does not content himself with merely demonstrating a scientific proof, but strives to involve his readers in his argumentation and make them participate in the creation of scientific arguments and their conclusions.
Teorie kulturní mezery: sociální věda a její publikum v díle Thorsteina Veblena a Williama F. Ogburna
Authors: Balon Jan
Published: November 2022

The article analyses the theories of cultural lag elaborated by Thorstein Veblen and William F. Ogburn. In particular, it pursues two motives: how the relation between social science and its audience had been implied in their respective approaches, and how the “lag” argument had been employed in their view of the “purpose” of social science. It is demonstrated here that the essentially identical theory had been transformed in their “argumentative strategies” and “styles of writing” to fit their distinctive (critical and instrumental) concepts of social science. Veblen’s key motif of “self-confrontation” of society is contrasted with Ogburn’s motif of “applicability” of knowledge with regard to reflections on literary technologies of science.
Jakým relacionalistou byl Leibniz?
Authors: Lochmanová Kateřina
Published: November 2022

In this paper, I am trying to challenge the mainstream interpretation of Leibniz’s metaphysics of space, introduced in his letters to an English scholar Samuel Clarke. Based on the correspondence with Clarke, Leibniz’s metaphysics of space is usually considered to be a sharp counterpart to Clarke’s as well as Newton’s one. However, in this paper I am pointing out that this interpretation becomes untenable, especially considering Leibniz’s geometry called “analysis situs”. Leibniz did not defend a typically relational conception of space.
Der Einfluss der moderaten Hypothermie bei 28 °C auf die Gerinnungs- und Thrombozytenfunktion – Untersuchung in einem In-vitro-Chandler-Loop-Modell
Authors: Rother Daniel , Böning Andreas , Gehron Johannes
Published: November 2022

In the use of hypothermia in cardiac surgery an increased risk of bleeding is noticeable intra- and postoperatively. So far, the effects on coagulation and platelets caused by complex interactions between the extracorporeal circulation (ECC), surgical trauma and the effects of hypothermia prevent a clinical investigation of the cause of hypothermia associated bleeding in cardiac surgery. Methods: Using a Chandler-Loop blood flow model the effects of hypothermia could be studied under in-vitro conditions isolated from other competing factors. In the experimental group blood samples of three adult probands were cooled down from 37 °C to 28 °C and reheated at standardized temperature and flow conditions. During the measurements blood samples were taken at four checkpoints from the Chandler-Loops. A normothermic series of measurements served as a control group. Coagulation was examined using thrombelastometry and platelet function using impedance aggregometry. Results: Hypothermia irregularly caused a reduced coagulation; however, the platelet function seemed to be unaffected or only reversibly affected. Therefore, a decreased platelet function associated to hypothermia could not be detected via impedance aggregometry. In both groups the effects caused by the circulation in the Chandler-Loops on coagulation and platelet function were more pronounced than the effects caused by hypothermia. Discussion: The effects of hypothermia on coagulation seem to be not as pronounced and uniform as in other studies described. It is instead to assume that only specific components are impaired by cooling whereas the rotation in the Chandler-Loops always leads to measurable contact reactions. The results of the thrombelastomtry indicate that the cause for an impaired coagulation under hypothermia are reduced protein kinetics and a decreased platelet function. The reversible effects of hypothermia on platelets may account for the lack of measurable alterations in platelet function when using the Multiplate method. This being the case hypothermia caused impairment of platelet function could not be detected using the Multiplate method under clinical conditions.
Analysis of Interest in Using Go-Pay Services for Students in Pontianak City Using the Technology Acceptance Model
Authors: Kurniasari Fita
Published: November 2022

The development of technology and communication today has affected human life on all sides, one of which is financial transactions. The innovation of financial transactions has given birth to a new way of transacting with electronic payments without using cash that is more practical. The purpose of this research is to find out what factors influence the interest in using Go-Pay services for students in Pontianak City. The sample in this study were 300 students in the city of Pontianak. The data analysis method used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with WarpPLS Approach. Before interpreting the results of hypothesis testing, the model should have a Goodness of Fit.