bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Calidad de vida relacionada a la salud en personas con COVID-19, internados en un establecimiento hospitalario en el Callao.
Authors: Matta Solis Diana Karim
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: Determinar la calidad de vida relacionada a la salud en personas con COVID-19, internados en un establecimiento hospitalario en el Callao. Materiales y métodos: El presente estudio fue elaborado desde una perspectiva del enfoque cuantitativo y su diseño metodológico fue descriptivo y transversal. La población estuvo conformada por 72 pacientes. La técnica de recolección de datos fue la encuesta y el instrumento fue el cuestionario EUROQOL, estructurado por 5 reactivos y 5 dimensiones. Resultados: En cuanto a la calidad de vida, predominan aquellos con un nivel medio con 58,3% (n=42), seguido de un nivel alto con 22,2% (n=16) y un nivel bajo  con 19,4% (n=14). Según sus dimensiones, en movilidad, predominan aquellos que no tienen problemas para caminar con 55,6% (n=40), en cuidado personal, predominan aquellos que no tienen problemas con 55,6% (n=40), en actividades cotidianas, predominan aquellos que tienen algunos problemas con 51,4% (n=37), en dolor malestar, predominan aquellos que tienen un dolor moderado con 70,8% (n=51), en ansiedad depresión, 41 participantes que representan el 56,9% están moderadamente ansiosos o deprimidos. Conclusiones: En cuanto a la calidad de vida, predominan aquellos con un nivel medio, seguido de un nivel alto y nivel bajo. De acuerdo a sus dimensiones, en movilidad, predominan aquellos que no tienen problemas para caminar, en cuidado personal, predominan aquellos que no tienen problemas, en actividades cotidianas, predominan aquellos que tienen algunos problemas, en dolor malestar, predominan aquellos que tienen un dolor moderado, en ansiedad depresión, predominan aquellos que están moderadamente ansiosos o deprimidos.
Calidad de vida en personas con diabetes tipo 2 identificados en un consultorio de medicina ubicado en Lima-Norte.
Authors: Zegarra Soto Alexandra Celeste , Zegarra Soto Estefany
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: Determinar la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en personas con diabetes tipo 2 identificados en un consultorio de medicina ubicado en Lima-Norte.

Materiales y métodos: El presente trabajo de investigacion fue desarrollado bajo la perspectiva del enfoque cuantitativo y su diseño metodológico fue descriptivo y transversal. La población estuvo conformada por 65 personas con diabetes tipo 2. La técnica de recolección de datos fue la encuesta y el instrumento utilizado fue el cuestionario SF-36, estructurado por 36 reactivos y 8 factores.

Resultados: En calidad de vida, predomino el nivel alto con 52,3% (n=34), seguido del nivel muy alto con 29,2% (n=19), nivel bajo con 10,8% (n=7) y nivel promedio con 7,7% (n=5). Según sus dimensiones, en funcionamiento físico, predomino el nivel muy alto con 23,1% (n=34), en rol en funcionamiento/físico, predomino el nivel muy alto con 75,4% (n=49), en dolor, predomino el nivel muy alto con 78,5% (n=51), en salud general, predomino el nivel promedio con 69,2% (n=45), en energía/fatiga, predomino el nivel promedio con 33,8% (n=22), en función social, predomino el nivel alto con 52,3% (n=34), en función emocional, predomino el nivel muy alto con 63,1% (n=41), en bienestar emocional, predomino el nivel alto con 61,5% (n=40) y en cambio de salud, predomino el nivel promedio con 64,6% (n=42). 

Conclusiones: En calidad de vida, predomino el nivel alto con, seguido del nivel muy alto, nivel bajo y nivel promedio.
Mapping of Kanda Pat Sari Temple as a concept for Legong Dedari sacred dance creation
Authors: Suteja I Ketut
Published: October 2022

The Legong Dedari Sacred Dance at Kanda Pat Sari Temple is very unique and phenomenal. The choreography implements the concept of Kanda Pat Sari Temple which is based on the philosophical values ​​of catur sanak (four human brothers), namely; in the East of Anggapati, South of Mrajapati, West of Banaspati, and North of Banaspatiraja. The catur sanak controller is called Bhuta Dengen, his place in the Middle is interpreted as a Rangda mask. This performance is interesting to study through hermeneutic theory, with a descriptive qualitative approach, which is expected to produce the concept of dance creation.
Effect of BMI on chemerin in serum on femals undergoing ICSI
Authors: Kadhim Tawadud Emad , Abbood Muayad Sraibet
Published: October 2022

Back ground: Serum chemerin levels are associated with both body fat percentage and BMI, and elevated chemerin levels are associated with metabolic problems and inflammatory shifts. Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of BMI in serum and follicular fluid  chemerin and Leptin level on patients undergoing ICSI. Patients and methods: This study was performed by participating 44 women undergo ICSI procedure devided in to two groups based on BMI in to non-obese group, theirBMI<30 and obese group there BMI>30 . Both groups are infertile women who attend high institute of infertility diagnosis and assisted reproductive technologies at Al-NAHRAIN university In AL-KADHIMIA city in BAGHDAD. From NOVEMBER 2021 to the end of MAY 2022. Blood sample was drown from each patient at day of oocyte pick up for serum  chemerin measurements Also follicular fluid is collected for  chemerin and Leptin level. Results: The result in non obese group showed a significant positive correlation was found between Serum chmrin levels, indicating a strong effect size (p< .001). This suggests that as Serum  chemerin levels rise, so will FF  chemerin.
Educando corpos infantis: dimensões do Programa “Educação Física no Curso Primário”, 1950
Authors: Anjos Juarez Dos , Souza Gizele De
Published: October 2022

Em janeiro de 1950 o Instituto Nacional de Estudos Pedagógicos colocava em circulação o Programa “Educação Física no Curso Primário”. A hipótese em tela é de que neste documento se assumiu uma perspectiva de tendência pedagógica, abandonando – pelo menos para o ensino primário – um viés higienista e militarista até então em vigor na educação física escolar, visando apresentar aos professores primários práticas acentuadamente pedagógicas para a educação do corpo infantil, conferindo centralidade à criança e suas necessidades individuais e de socialização. Identificar que práticas pedagógicas seriam essas, quais seus objetivos e como elas educariam os corpos infantis é o objetivo deste artigo
Da defesa e segurança à destreza e a eficiência: Schützenverein Blumenau e a emergência uma cultura física em Blumenau (1859-1910)
Authors: Furtado Heitor Luiz , Quitzau Evelise Amgarten , Moraes e Silva Marcelo
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo compreender o papel das sociedades de tiro na emergência de uma cultura física na cidade de Blumenau. As fontes utilizadas foram o jornal Blumenauer Zeitung, além de imagens, estatutos e atas da Schützenverein Blumenau. As análises evidenciam que a instituição ocupou lugar de destaque na difusão dos elementos da cultura física por meio de diferentes atividades como práticas de tiro, bailes e desfiles, além de indicar que as competições de tiro favoreceram modelos mais sutis de educação do corpo. Em relação a essa maior perícia acrescentava-se a elegância, o porte, o respeito às regras do decoro, caminhando cada vez mais da defesa e segurança para uma maior eficiência e habilidade no uso das armas de fogo. Assim a Schützenverein Blumenaucontribui de forma decisiva para a emergência de uma cultura física entre os habitantes de Blumenau.
ENERGETIC ESTIMATION OF HEAT-RECOVERY COKE OVEN
Authors: Casemiro R. L. , Tapanes N. C. O. , Souza M. C. L. , Santana A. I. C. , Pinto W. C. L.
Published: October 2022

Worldwide, steel production insistently seeks energy strength, pointing out the precision of application of all energy from the raw material with the objective of increasing production with quality and economically viable. In this sense, the energy assessment is the basis adopted to decide on the manufacture of coke in the industry. With this argument, this paper presents an energy analysis of Heat Recovery furnaces through calorific value, a method specified by the Energy Research Company of Brazil and the Brazilian Association of Metals and Materials for application in calculations in a productive environment. The data of the basic raw materials for the production of coke, the technological analysis and the energy estimation in the manufacture of coke in Coke Ovens Heat Recovery can be found in the proposed method. The present work presents result that demonstrate that the active and efficient use of the calorific value of metallurgical coal produces an energy quality coke for the manufacture of pig iron in the blast furnace.
FLORISTIC SIMILARITY IN A FOREST-SAVANNAH ECOTONE IN WESTERN BAHIA STATE, BRAZIL
Authors: Treml Leonardo De Marino , Cattarin Anadia , Marques Renato , Galvão Franklin , Crivellari Lucas Batista , Coutinho Vinicius Morais
Published: October 2022

This study aimed to generate knowledge about transition areas between phytophysiognomies for the understanding and conservation of these unique environments. Thus, the existence of different floristic groups was analyzed in a spatial gradient of an ecotone in the municipality of São Desidério, state of Bahia, Brazil. To this end, a transect of approximately 4.7 km, with orientation from Northeast to Southwest, was established along a spatial gradient. Twelve (12) 10x50 m sampling plots (500 m² each) were distributed throughout this transect. The following methodology was employed: First, the floristic similarity between the sampling plots was measured. These sampling plots were then grouped and the data were graphically presented in a dendrogram (Cluster analysis) and an ordering diagram (nMDS). Finally, the phytosociological parameters by ordered group were obtained. The results showed the presence of three floristic groups: Groups I, II and III, classified as wooded savannah, seasonal deciduous forest, and forested savannah, respectively. The floristic groups were formed gradually along the spatial gradient, and transition between phytophysiognomies does not occur abruptly, since the ordering by groups is more due to the difference between the abundance of species than to their presence and/or absence. The distribution pattern of the phytophysiognomies along the spatial gradient indicates association with abiotic factors, such as the pedological characteristics and the relief found along the transect, possibly creating an environmental gradient.
PROTECTED ENVIRONMENTS AND REFLECTIVE MATERIAL IN THE PRODUCTION OF Hymenaea courbaril SEEDLINGS
Authors: Souza Vitória Cristina Di Matheus e , Silva Abimael Gomes da , Costa Edilson , Binotti Flávio Ferreira da Silva , Vieira Gustavo Haralampidou da Costa
Published: October 2022

Most seedling production is carried out in protected environments influencing plant growth and development. The present study aimed to evaluate types of the cover of protected environments and reflective material in the production of seedlings of Hymenaea courbaril. The experiments were carried out in four protected environments: (A1) agricultural greenhouse covered with low-density polyethylene (LDPE) film with 42% - 50% shading screen under the film; (A2) agricultural screen with an aluminized screen with 35% shading; (A3) agricultural screen with a black screen of 30% of shading, and (A4) agricultural screen with a black screen of 18% of shading. Production systems were tested with and without reflective material on the cultivation bench in each protected environment. The photosynthetically active radiation reflecting material used was the aluminized screen (Aluminet®). As there were no repetitions of the protected environments, each environment was considered an experiment. In each environment, the experimental design used was completely randomized, with four replications and five plants per plot. Among the variables analyzed, it was observed that the agricultural screen with a black screen (18% of shading) presented better quality seedlings. The system with reflective material presented higher values of the number of leaves and stem diameter.
ESTIMATION OF THE WEIBULL DISTRIBUTION FORM PARAMETER AS A FUNCTION OF THE SCALE PARAMETER BY THE PERCENTILE METHOD
Authors: Costa Thomaz Correa e Castro , Guimarães André Luiz Miranda
Published: October 2022

Among the probability density functions that estimate and project diametric distributions, the Weibull function is one of the most studied, and the percentile method is an alternative approach for estimating its parameters, with different deduction methods for calculating the location, scale, and shape parameters; in addition, of these parameters, some require iteration between formulas. In this study, the percentile method was used, and a function was established between the shape parameter, the asymptotic percentiles, and the scale parameter. This function was tested with continuous forest inventory (CFI) data of a Khaya grandifoliola stand and Eucalyptus spp. in integrated forest-livestock-forest (IFLF) systems, and the function was also validated based on distributions designed by the application of a recovery methodology for determining forest growth and production (FG&P) parameters. The results showed an exact correlation when compared with the parameters calculated by the percentile method. This function using the percentile method, due to its practicality, may be an alternative for obtaining the shape parameter in FG&P methodologies.
RELEVÂNCIA DA PESQUISA CONTÁBIL
Authors: Russo Paschoa Tadeu
Published: October 2022

A divulgação do conhecimento gerado na área de Contabilidade enfrenta diversos desafios, e este momento pode ser considerado como o de uma “crise de identidade que nos afasta a produção central do conhecimento em contabilidade com um olhar sobre a prática profissional” (Lopes; Flores, 2021, p. 1).Parte da discussão que permeia os dilemas da produção e divulgação do conhecimento na área da Contabilidade está entre as diferentes percepções sobre o que é relevante para a pesquisa contábil: para alguns editores, a  relevância prática se dará à medida em que mais relevância teórica for apresentada nas pesquisas (ter Bogt; van Helden, 2012). Outros pesquisadores consideram que a obtenção de mais relevância se dará quando mais  pluralismo teórico e mais diversidade de paradigmas forem utilizados nas pesquisas (Van der Meer-Kooistra; Vosselman, 2012).Do ponto de vista objetivo, a frequência com que questões sobre a ausência da relevância prática da pesquisa em Contabilidade tem sido apresentada, em congressos, associações profissionais e periódicos, evidencia a preocupação de que os pesquisadores acadêmicos “negligenciaram o núcleo técnico de suas disciplinas e seus problemas e questões que têm uma relevância prática direta” (Baldvinsdottir, Mitchell; Nørreklit, 2010, p. 79) ou têm deixado de aproveitar os resultados das pesquisas empíricas para desenvolver e apoiar a prática.Não se trata de uma preocupação focada na quantidade de pesquisas realizadas, pois esta cresceu enormemente nas últimas duas décadas, entretanto, existem dúvidas sobre a capacidade que essas pesquisas têm de beneficiar a economia, sociedade, além da própria academia (Brooks; Fenton; Schopohl; Walker, 2019; Fraser; Sheehy, 2020).
Inflammation and endothelial toxicity: pathogenetic aspects of central nervous system damage due to novel coronavirus disease
Authors: Prokhorova Maria V. , Yakovlev Aleksandr I. , Voznyuk Igor A. , Morozova Elena M. , Gogoleva Ekaterina A. , Pivovarova Lyudmila P.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. There are inconsistent data on the incidence of stroke in patients with COVID-19, including acute cerebrovascular accidents in younger people without obligate risk factors, as well as the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients with acute stroke.
The aim of the study was to evaluate the features of concomitant stroke and COVID-19, and the role of inflammation and endothelial toxicity in cerebral damage.
Materials and methods. The study included 1,524 patients admitted to vascular clinics across St. Petersburg in 20202021, including 1,068 people with confirmed COVID-19 infection and 551 death cases. The patients were divided into four groups depending on disease severity, for clinical and laboratory data analysis.
Results. There were marked changes in the laboratory markers of inflammation, haemostasis, fibrinolysis, cytolysis, iron metabolism, cerebral ischaemia, proteolysis, immunodeficiency (lymphocytopenia, monocytopenia, elevated white blood cell count, elevated levels of C-reactive protein, fibrinogen, D-dimer, creatine kinase, ferritin and neutrophil elastase), with statistically significant differences when compared with patients without COVID-19. Changes in inflammatory markers in the first 2472 hours provided the most information. A multifold increase (escalation) in the marker values was always correlated with an imminent adverse outcome and was usually accompanied by subsequent laboratory confirmation of COVID-19 infection or specific signs of viral pneumonia.
Conclusion. COVID-19 should be considered an independent risk factor for acute stroke, while the virus-induced thrombosis, manifesting in an escalation in inflammatory factors and products of endothelial damage, should be considered a pathogenetic link leading to cerebral tissue damage.
Differential diagnosis of stroke and vestibular neuritis in emergency neurology
Authors: Monak Anna A. , Kulesh Aleksey A. , Parfenov Vladimir A. , Astanin Pavel A.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. The differential diagnosis of vertebrobasilar stroke (VBS) and vestibular neuritis (VN) is important challenge for a neurologist when a patient presents to the emergency department with acute vertigo. Current approaches and algorithms of management need to be modified, taking into account clinical practice.
The aim of the study was to identify the clinical features of acute vestibular syndrome that are the most helpful in the differential diagnosis of VBS and VN.
Materials and methods. We examined 80 emergency admissions to the neurological ward with suspected stroke. A detailed otoneurological examination (including the STANDING and HINTS+ algorithms) and brain imaging (DWI MRI) were performed.
Results. Out of 80 patients, 26 were diagnosed with VBS, 30 with VN, 11 with vestibular migraine and 2 with Meniere's disease, while the cause of vertigo could not be determined in 11 patients. The most powerful indicator of VBS in the differential diagnosis was gaze-evoked nystagmus, which had a 15.9-fold association with VBS. An increased likelihood of VBS was also associated with unsteadiness (6.3 times), age over 58 years (4.1 times), dysmetria in the finger-to-nose test (3.7 times), adiadochokinesia (3.1 times), and trunk ataxia (3 times). An increased likelihood of VN was associated with a positive unilateral head impulse test (6 times), nystagmus that followed Alexander's law (3.7 times), and presence of nausea (2.5 times). A model was developed for the differential diagnosis of VBS and VNin patients presenting with acute vertigo. The model accuracy was 100% in the validation sample.
Conclusions. Clinical approach remains crucial when differentiating between VBS and VN. The most useful criteria for a differential diagnosis in emergency neurology were the patient's age, the type of nystagmus, head impulse test, and cerebellar dysfunction.
Effects of tumor necrosis factor α on the structure of brain networks and cognitive functions in patients with chronic cerebral ischemia
Authors: Fokin Vitaliy F. , Shabalina Аlla A. , Ponomareva Natalia V. , Konovalov Rodion N. , Medvedev Roman B. , Lagoda Olga V. , Krotenkova Marina V. , Tanashyan Marine M.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. The processes of cognitive decline, which are typical for elderly and senile people, as well as for patients with chronic cerebral circulation insufficiency, involve pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor (TNF-), interleukin-6, etc.
The aim of this work was to study the association of TNF- with brain network structure and cognitive functions in patients with chronic cerebral ischemia (CCI).
Materials and methods. We examined 101 patients with CCI (5085 years old, men and women) who were assessed for the saliva levels of TNF- during cognitive testing. The status of resting-state networks was analyzed in 55 patients using functional magnetic resonance therapy.
Results. After cognitive tasks, the saliva level of TNF- increased by 17.6 6.2 pg/mL. Half of the CCI patients older than 60 years showed a significant increase in the level of TNF-. This cytokine correlated with delayed word recall and the ratio of delayed recall to their performance on the Luria Memory Words Test. The change in TNF- saliva levels correlated with the status of the resting-state network, mainly with the salience network. An increase in TNF- levels was associated with a higher frequency of negative correlations than at lower values of TNF- (less than 80 pg/mL). TNF--sensitive connectivities correlated with cognitive tasks, not only memory tests, but also with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale, verbal fluency test scores, etc.
Discussion. The study revealed two significant facts: an increase in the TNF- saliva level during cognitive performance and a lower success rate of cognitive performance associated with an increase in the levels of this cytokine. The central mechanism for the implementation of this relationship includes the restructuring of the salience network, namely the additional increase of negative correlations within the connective structure of the salience neural network of the right hemisphere.
Conclusions. A change in the saliva level of TNF- affects the connectivity of resting-state networks, mainly the salience network
A method of inhibiting the ABCB1 protein in the blood-brain barrier in vivo
Authors: Chernykh Ivan V. , Shchulkin Alexey V. , Mylnikov Pavel Yu. , Kirichenko Ekaterina E. , Gatsanoga Maria V. , Yakusheva Elena N.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Increased functional activity of the P-glycoprotein transporter (ABCB1) in the blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a possible reason why neuroprotective pharmacotherapy is ineffective after ischaemic stroke.
Study aim to develop a way to inhibit the functional activity of ABCB1 at the BBB.
Materials and methods. The study was performed on 60 male Wistar rats weighing 200-280 g. The functional activity of ABCB1 at the BBB was assessed by measuring the plasma and cortical levels of the marker transporter substrate fexofenadine (intravenous administration of 10 mg/kg). Thirty minutes before the administration of fexofenadine, 1 ml/kg of intravenous saline (n = 30) or 17.6 mg/kg of omeprazole, the transporter's systemic inhibitor (n = 30), was administered to the rats. The total amount of fexofenadine in the systemic circulation and the cerebral cortex was assessed using high performance liquid chromatography, by calculating the area under the blood concentrationtime curve (AUC0-t(plasma)) or the cerebral cortex concentration (AUC0-t(brain)). BBB permeability was calculated using the ratio AUC0-t(brain)/AUC0-t(plasma).
Results. The administration of omeprazole before fexofenadine did not affect the plasma level of the latter at any time point under analysis. Fexofenadines AUC0-t(plasma) also did not differ between the series. However, the administration of omeprazole increased the cortical level of fexofenadine by 2.96 times (p = 0.009), 5 minutes after administration of the latter, and increased the AUC0-t(brain) by 1.49 times (p = 0.012). AUC0-t(brain)/AUC0-t(plasma) increased by 1.71 times when omeprazole was used (p = 0.003). Therefore, omeprazole inhibits the functional activity of ABCB1 at the BBB.
Conclusions. We developed and tested a method for inhibiting ABCB1 activity at the BBB.
FISH FAUNA AND POPULATION DYNAMICS OF ECONOMICALLY IMPORTANT FISH SPECIES OF MANMADE FRESHWATER RESERVOIR
Authors: AHMAD I , QAYYUM M , HAYAT S , AHMAD F
Published: October 2022

Chashma reservoir is located at latitude of Nº 32'26.110 and longitude of E° 71'25.571 and is constructed on the river Indus at District Mianwali on Dera Ismail Khan Road in the province of Punjab, Pakistan. It is the third largest multi-purpose reservoir in Pakistan and covers a surface area of 360 Km². It is used for flood control, irrigation, power generation and fish production. Its fish biodiversity was studied during a period of twenty four months from September 2013 to September 2015. Various fishing gears like hand nets, mosquito nets, rod and line, cast nets, drag nets and gill nets etc. were employed for sample collection. Total 74 numbers of fish species distributed over 9 orders, 21 families and 54 genera were recorded. Population dynamics of commercial fish specieswas also studied. Their numbers and biomass in the fish catch were recorded. Labeo gonius is the most prevalent species and found 50% in number and 37.34% in biomass in the total harvest whereas Wallago attu is the most commercial fish species which represent 5.37 % in number and 18% by weight in the total fish catch. Fish species are classified as common (C), not common (NC), rare (R), and very rare (VR) based on how frequently they appeared in the samples. Species utilized for aquaculture are marked as (CU) and the exotic species are represented as (E). This reservoirhosts around 39% of Pakistan's entire freshwater fish biodiversity.
Potential Energy Efficient Data Fusion Model for Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors:   Department of CSE, UIT RGPV Bhopal MP, India, Pandey Rajeev , Kumar Manoj ,   Faculty of Engineering and Information Sciences, University of Wollongong in Dubai, Dubai Knowledge Park, Dubai, UAE, Samar Jaswant
Published: October 2022

Wireless sensor networks have made a significant contribution to wireless sensor communication system based on resource constraints and limited computational sensors. Over the last decade, several focused research efforts have been made to investigate and provide solutions to problems relating to the energy efficiency data fusion aggregation in Wireless sensor networks. However, the problem of designing routes that are energy efficient has not been resolved. It is rather a tough effort to guarantee that the lifespan of a sensor is prolonged for a longer period because of the restricted computational capabilities of sensors, which are often coupled with energy constraints. The findings of this work present an enhanced energy-efficient technique for communication in sensor networks which consists of three distinct innovative frameworks. The suggested framework known as Data Fusion with Potential Energy Efficiency (DFWPEE) is responsible for the optimization of energy. The proposed work reduces energy consumption by using probabilistic methods and clustering. During the data fusion process, the Multiple Zone Data Fusion (MZDF) architecture uses a globular topology that helps with load balancing. The strategy presents an innovative routing approach that is used to aid in the performance of energy efficient routing in large-scale wireless sensor networks. By introducing the idea of routing agents, the framework for the Tree-Based Fusion Technique (TBFT), as suggested, comes up with an innovative method for dynamic reconfiguration. The plan enables the system to determine which sensor has a higher rate of energy dissipation and then immediately transfers the job of data fusion to a node that is more energy efficient. This threshold-based technique enables a sensor to perform both the role of a cluster head and the function of a member node. The node behaves as a cluster head until it achieves its threshold remnant energy and functions as a member node after it passes the threshold residual energy. Both of these roles may be played simultaneously. The mathematical modeling was done using the conventional radio energy model which improved the dependability of attained results. The proposed system delivers enhanced energy efficient communication performance when measured against existing implemented standards for energy efficient schemes. The enhanced technique uses nearly half as much energy as LEACH while focusing on reducing the overall time taken for the process to complete leading to enhanced performance.
The Agribusiness of Sugarcane and Its Expansion in the State of Goiás
Authors: Oliveira Mateus R. , Pasqualetto Antonio , Vieira Jeferson De C. , Castro Sergio D. de
Published: October 2022

Sugarcane is an important crop in Brazil. The objective of this work was to evaluate the expansion areas, especially in the state of Goiás, in order to contribute to the understanding of sugarcane agribusiness. In the methodology used, data were obtained from IBGE and from ÚNICA and other sources, from 1980 to 2020. The results showed that in the Cerrado, especially in the states of Goiás and Mato Grosso do Sul, there has been an expansion of sugarcane areas since the end of the last century, but that it was optimized in the mid-2000s. These are located predominantly in the southern region of Goiás, particularly in the southwest micro regions; Quirinópolis, Meia Ponte and Vale do Rio dos Bois. One fact to highlight is that the expansion occurs preferably in areas of grain cultivation and supplementary pasture, in fertile soils and with the use of technology.
A Study of Earthly and Ethereal Oscillations in Happy Birthday Wanda June by Kurt Vonnegut
Authors: Iram Aasma , Zahra Hurriya
Published: October 2022

Discourse analysis is a broad term for the study of the ways in which language is used by people, both in written texts and spoken contexts. It is "the study of real language use, by real speakers in real situations," wrote Teun A. van Dijk in the "Handbook of Discourse Analysis, Vol. 4 (2001)." This study expounds upon the “Discourse Analysis of earthly and ethereal oscillations in Happy Birthday Wanda June by Kurt Vonnegut.”. This study is significant because it explores how the exposition of temporal distortions in Vonnegut’s play (1971) offers a panoramic view of life against the non-linear structure of the play. It also reveals why the impacts of socio-political and historic-religious figures on the fabrication of vice/virtue relationships among the human race are important to focus on in this research. It explores the ordeals that thwart the afterlife notions on the principle of poetic justice. The purpose of this study is to explore (I) the dichotomy between the playful life of Iscariot, Hitler, and other minor characters in heaven, and (II) the victimized existence of Penelope on earth due to the sudden resurrection of her husband (Harold Ryan) after eight years from the rainforests of Amazon. Discourse Analysis has been applied as a research tool. The conceptual framework of James Paul Gee’s (1999) “six buildings tasks” (pg:104) have been used, which helped us to evaluate the language used by the author to build up his narrative. Basing on Gee’s theory this study finds the absolute connectedness of the mortal characters bracketed by futile frustrations and the immortals waiting upon more menace to radically ravish them for their sports. This paper has further implications for future researchers to analyze other literary texts by Kurt Vonnegut to unveil various aspects of geospatial distinctions by applying the post-modern theories.
Newsworthiness in the Reporting of Donald Trump’s Presidential Victory: Linguistic Analysis of News Values in Pakistani News Channels
Authors: Khan Sara , Anjum Muhammad Asif Ikram
Published: October 2022

The win of Donald Trump in the 45th Presidential American Elections has perverted the World’s political views. This study focuses on the analysis of News Discourse presented in the reporting of Donald Trump’s victory by the two Pakistani News channels-PTV and Geo News. The study employs Bednarek and Caple’s (2017) Discursive News Values Analysis (DNVA) which investigates how news values are constructed through linguistic devices; therefore, empowering judgments into shared news and adding linguistic focus to the news studies. Results reveal the use of news values such as Consonance, Eliteness, Impact, Negativity/Positivity, Personalization, Proximity, Superlatives, Timeliness, and Unexpectedness in the data sets; residing with variation in the ‘preferred’ norms specific to the organization. Moreover, the results highlighted the larger contribution of Consonance, Eliteness, Negativity, Proximity, and Superlatives in comparison with other ones. The findings also reveal Positivity in news discourse, while the impact of the event seemed to be highlighted.
Penerapan Model Blended Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Ekonomi
Authors: Shandra Yosi , Movitaria Mega Adyna
Published: October 2022

Permasalahan pada penelitian ini adalah peserta didik tidak aktif dalam berdiskusi dikarenakan kurangnya pemahan materi pembelajaran dikarenakan materi dan kegiatan pembelajaran yang dikuasai peserta didik yang terdiri dari online. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan implikasi Model Blended learning untuk meningkatkan hasil Belajar Ekonomi di kelas XI SMA Negeri 10 Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Yang terdiri dari 2 siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI SMA Negeri 10 Padang. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa ranah kognitif siswa pada siklus I, Nilai rata-rata kelas yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 73,5 meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 84,5. Hasil belajar siswa ranah afektif siswa pada siklus I, Nilai rata-rata kelas yang diperoleh 72,92 meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 87,75. Hasil belajar siswa ranah psikomotor siswa pada siklus I, Nilai rata-rata kelas yang diperoleh 74,58 meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 75,83. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Blended learning dapat meningkatkan proses belajar siswa pada pembelajaran Ekonomi.
Promote growth and photosynthetic pigments of Lycopersicon escuentum l. Using foliar spray extract of Sargassum ilicifolium (Brown seaweed)
Authors:   Ethnopharmacological and Algal Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Botany, School of Life Sciences, Periyar University, Periyar Palkalai Nagar, Salem-636 011, Tamil Nadu, India, L Archana , P Nithya ,   Ethnopharmacological and Algal Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Botany, School of Life Sciences, Periyar University, Periyar Palkalai Nagar, Salem-636 011, Tamil Nadu, India, P Kokila ,   Ethnopharmacological and Algal Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Botany, School of Life Sciences, Periyar University, Periyar Palkalai Nagar, Salem-636 011, Tamil Nadu, India, K Saranya ,   Ethnopharmacological and Algal Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Botany, School of Life Sciences, Periyar University, Periyar Palkalai Nagar, Salem-636 011, Tamil Nadu, India, M Viji ,   Deparment of Botany, Thiagarajar College, Madurai-625009, Tamil Nadu, India., A Maruthupandian ,   Ethnopharmacological and Algal Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Botany, School of Life Sciences, Periyar University, Periyar Palkalai Nagar, Salem-636 011, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: October 2022

The seaweeds play a vital function in marine environment and renewable assets of marine surroundings. Many of the seaweeds used as food, fooder and fertilizer. The present investigation focused on the brown seaweed Sargassum ilicifolium used as fertilizer in the Lycopersicum esculentum L . The effect of foliar extract and different concentration (10%, 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%) control distilled water. And the effect of above thought foliar application on the growth and photosynthetic pigments of 45 days old seedlings of Lycopersicum esculentum L parameters were analyzed. Among the five methods of treatments 25% of Sargassum ilicifolium (turner) C. Agardh extract is very effective compare to control and other concentration.
Mengenalkan Pentingnya Belajar Al-Qur'an Melalui Video Edukasi Kegiatan Madrasatul Qur'an Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan
Authors: Auliya Qoyimul , Mochamad Refi  , Aji Kholilu Rohman  , Fadjri Musaifurasid
Published: October 2022

Pendidikan Al Qur’an sangatlah penting, terutama untuk menghadapi zaman dengan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang pesat ini. Orang tua harus membekali anak-anak dengan kemampuan membaca, menulis dan memahami Al-Quran dengan baik sehingga dapat menggunakan dan mengamalkannya sebagai pedoman hidup. Penelitian dan pengembangan video edukasi ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan proses pembelajaran Al Qur’an di Madrasatul Qur’an Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan. Masyarakat dapat mengenal lebih dekat proses pembelajaran yang berlangsung di lembaga pendidikan ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan dengan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Penelitian dan pengembangan ini menghasilkan produk video edukasi belajar Al-Qur’an di Madrasatul Qur’an Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat yang sangat layak, baik dari sisi materi maupun media. Produk video ini telah ditayangkan dan disebarluaskan oleh stasiun televisi PERSADA TV.

Kata kunci : belajar Al-Qur’an, video edukasi, pondok pesantren
Pertautan Filsafat dan Dakwah dalam Bingkai Islamisasi Ilmu
Authors: Siswanto
Published: October 2022

Ketika berbicara tentang Filsafat dan dakwah maka akan muncul beberapa pertanyaan antara lain, apakah dakwah itu? Apakah tujuan dakwah itu? Apakah dakwah diperlukan bagi manusia? Apa akibatnya kalau dakwah itu tidak ada? Apakah hakikat tujuan dakwah, dan seterusnya. Pertanyaan-pertanyaan itu semua berpangkal pada problem ontologis, yaitu apa yang hendak diketahui atau esensi yang hendak dikaji. Dakwah juga merupakan sebuah realitas. Sebagai realitas, dakwah dapat dikaji dari sudut pandang psikologis, historis, sosiologis, politis, antropologis bahkan filosofis. sehingga gerakan Islamisasi ilmu bisa menjadi alternative untuk memadukan filsafat dalam arti umum dengan ilmu dakwah dalam arti Islami, sehingga menjadi kajian khusus yaitu filsafat dakwah.

kata kunci: filsafat, Islamisasi ilmu dan filsafat dakwah
Hubungan Antara Konsep Diri dan Penyesuaian Diri Terhadap Ketenangan Jiwa Santri Baru
Authors: Fadlilah Eka Nur , Amin Nashiruddin
Published: October 2022

Santri baru menjadi pembahasan yang sangat menarik karena secara psikologis mereka sangat terbebani dengan berbagai masalah dalam penyerapan ilmu di dalam pondok pesantren karena kurangnya ketenangan jiwa, sehingga dalam diri santri baru sangat dipengaruhi oleh besar kecilnya konsep diri dan penyesuaian diri yang dimilikinya. Peran diri sendiri dalam ketenangan jiwa sangat besar demi terwujudnya keharmonisan yang sungguh-sungguh antara faktor jiwa , karena ketenangan jiwa yang baik akan menghasilkan santri baru yang tenang dalam melakukan segala aktifitas apapun meskipun dalam lingkungan yang baru. Berangkat dari deskripsi di atas dapat ditentukan rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini, yaitu : Bagaimana Hubungan Antara Konsep Diri Dengan Penyesuaian Diri Terhadap Ketenangan Jiwa Santri Baru Di Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan Tahun 2020. Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif Regresi Linier Berganda. Yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Antara Konsep Diri Dengan Penyesuaian Diri Di Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan Tahun 2020. Adapun instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah memberikan angket (kuesioner) pada responden yang telah ditentukan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil perhitungan regresi linier berganda menunjukkan Variabel konsep diri (X1) secara parsial, menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan terhadap variabel ketenangan jiwa (Y), Variabel penyesuaian diri (X2) secara parsial, menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan terhadap variabel ketenangan jiwa (Y), Kedua variabel independen yaitu konsep diri (X1) dan penyesuaian diri (X2) secara bersama-sama (simultan) berhubungan signifikan terhadap dependen yaitu ketenangan jiwa (Y).
Efektivitas Layanan Konseling Sebaya (Peer Counseling) Untuk Meningkatkan Penyesuaian Diri Santri
Authors: Ibandiyah Is Zuhrotunnisa' , Hasanah Muhimmatul
Published: October 2022

Penyesuaian diri merupakan suatu piranti yang penting dalam menjalin hubungan dalam lingkungan baru. Penyesuaian diri yang baik diperlukan supaya komunikasi dengan orang lain berjalan dengan lancar serta memudahkan seseorang dalam melakukan segala aktivitas dengan nyaman. Hal tersebut terjadi khususnya pada pesantren yang secara langsung mengimplementasikan aktivitas sehari-harinya bersama teman sebaya. adanya konseling sebaya sebagai sarana untuk membantu menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi oleh santri khususnya masalah penyesuaian diri yang dilakukan oleh teman sebayanya. Teman sebaya bertugas sebagai konselor, mentor, serta mediator dalam pelaksanaan konseling tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas layanan konseling sebaya dalam meningkatkan penyesuaian diri santri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian eksperimen menggunakan bentuk Quasi Eksperimental Design. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu Hasil rata-rata skor penyesuaian diri pada kelompok eksperimen mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan setelah diberikan layanan konseling sebaya dibandingkann nilai rerata kelompok kontrol. Hasil posttest kelompok eksperimen mencapai nilai 67,86 sedangkan kelompok kontrol hanya sebesar 51,28. Kemudian melihat hasil Uji Mann-Whitney U Test pada kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol menunjukkan hasil pretest nilai U = 36,000; Asymp. Sig = 0,684. Pada hasil posttest diperoleh nilai U = ,000; Asymp. Sig = ,000. Berdasarkan hasil posttest tersebut diketahui nilai Sig ,000 < 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa layanan konseling sebaya (Peer Counseling) efektif dalam meningkatkan penyesuaian diri pada santri asrama Ummu Hanny Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat Paciran Lamongan tahun 2021.
Konseling Kiai terhadap Manajemen Pesantren
Authors: Rofiq Ainur , Sutopo Sutopo
Published: October 2022

Pesantren is not only based on one curriculum but must use a broad curriculum. This is left to the elastic adjustment between the will of the kiai and the abilities of the students individually. Because every pesantren has a different curriculum, the series of trio components of Islamic teachings in the form of faith, Islam and ihsan or doctrines, rituals, and mysticism have become a concern as the curriculum taught to their students. The transition of prayer room (surau) or mosque being developed into a boarding school turns out to bring changes in teaching materials from mere knowledge to a science. In further developments, students need to be given not only knowledge related to practical-pragmatic daily rituals, but also sciences that smell like reasoning that uses revelation references such as Kalam science, eventhough the usefull sciences for the right approach to God like Sufism. The science of kalam or the science of monotheism provides understanding and belief in the oneness of Allah, fiqh provides ways of worship as a logical consequence of the faith one has in perfecting worship in order to become a person who is truly close to Allah. With the aim that this pesantren can develop in accordance with the times, the used model is the model and paradigm of pesantren education which is the orientation and foundation in the curriculum of pesantren educational institutions, which includes: basic, goals, concepts and values, with this model hope boarding school can be achieved.
Pendampingan Melek Media Sosial di Pondok Pesantren Idhotun Nasyi'in
Authors: Nisa Khoirun , Nashihin Nashihin , Rofani Novelya Aleena , Sakhiyah Nihayatus , Tri Prasetia Deny , Munawaroh Munawaroh
Published: October 2022

Social Media is a bridge between the community and related agencies, as a place for exchanging information which will later affect the goals or feedback expected by both parties, because knowledge of social media is an urgency that is very much needed in the current era of the industrial revolution 4.0, where all aspects of the digital twin technology or digital twin technology can create virtual versions of installations, processes and applications that exist in the real world, but this is not supported by the ability of students and female students who tend to be low in the use of technology. This service aims to provide skills and understanding for the students of Idhotun Nasyi'in Islamic Boarding School Sugihwaras Kalitengah to utilize social media as the main guide in processing news and information that aims to advance the Idhotun Nasyi'in Islamic Boarding School as well as a tool to expand the network of introductions about Pondok Idhotun Nasyi'in for the intended target community. This activity uses a contextual approach method, namely providing theoretical material first and followed by sorting out talents and interests belonging to two fields, namely (Layouter and Journalism), followed by training related to these two fields. The results of this activity are the students' understanding of the stages of making online news, able to run from news design, news search, news processing and uploading news to social media independently.
Peran Pola Asuh Orang Tua dalam Perilaku Melanggar Peraturan di Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat Asrama Al-Khodijah
Authors: Silvia Selly
Published: October 2022

Family is the first thing that affects a child's education. The family is a powerful institution that stands in all corners of the world. The family is the place where humans are first educated and trained to navigate their lives. The first environment known to children is family, especially parents, children will imitate everything their parents do, starting from language, speaking style, behavior, including solving problems. Because parents are the first teachers for their children, the role of parents is very important for children, especially in children's behavior. This research approach uses a descriptive approach to the type of qualitative research. This approach was taken because in this research it seeks to examine social phenomena in a natural setting, not in controlled or laboratory conditions. Bogdan and Taylor, define a qualitative approach as a research procedure in the form of written or spoken words from people and observed behavior. The results of the study Parenting patterns are very influential in the behavior of female students. The better the parenting applied, the better the behavior of the female students. the behavior of female students in addition to parenting is parental control of children in boarding schools. If the parenting provided by parents is getting better, the child's aggressive behavior will be lower. Likewise, if the parenting provided by parents is not good, the aggressive behavior of children will also increase. But it would be better if it was balanced with parental control.
تطبيق كتاب نمط العبارات في القرآن لترقية حفظ القرآن
Authors: M. Fathor Rohman  , Muhammad Iqbal Trenggono  , Abdurrahman AL Sayid Abdul Ghafar
Published: October 2022

Many educational institutions in Indonesia are based on Islamic boarding schools, teaching their students not only proficient in Arabic but also able to memorize the Koran well. Including the Madrasah Aliyah Ma'arif 7 Lamongan educational institution is an institution that combines the state curriculum and pesantren by including Quran memorization material, it's just that students' memorization activities are not so optimal, with achievements below the KKM Madrasah value, among the inhibiting factors is the lack of time and materials. minimal teaching which causes students not to have the enthusiasm to memorize. So that in improving memorization, the author tries to use the Qur'an expression pattern book to improve student memorization, especially students of class XI Madrasah Aliyah Ma'arif 7 Lamongan. This research is a Classroom Action Research with Kurt Lewin's model which in one cycle consists of four steps, planning, implementation, observation and reflection. While the data collection techniques used interviews, observations, questionnaires and tests. The results of this study in the application of the Al-Qur'an Expression Pattern Book an increase in student activity in each cycle, and this can be proven by the average value of students in the first cycle of 79, an increase in the second cycle of 80.5 with the percentage learning outcomes by 76% and in the second cycle increased by 90%, therefore the research was declared successful because it achieved performance indicators.