bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The consequences of Less Favoured Area support: a multi-regional CGE analysis for Poland
Authors: Zawalinska Katarzyna , Giesecke James , Horridge Mark
Published: July 2018

On accession to the EU, Poland, one of the most agricultural countries in Europe, became eligible for the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), which it perceived as a chance to develop its rural economy. However, in constructing its Rural Development Programme 2007−2013, Poland directed the largest funding share to Less Favoured Areas (LFA) − a controversial measure, which has been accused of poor targeting and ineffectiveness. We analyse the economic consequences of LFA support for all 16 Polish regions according to Nomenclature of Territorial Units for Statistics (NUTS2), using a multi-regional computable general equilibrium model with LFA detail.
Preface
Authors: Vanhatalo Aila
Published: July 2018

Preface
Impacts of reducing red meat consumption on agricultural production in Finland
Authors: Lehtonen Heikki Sakari , Irz Xavier
Published: July 2018

This paper summarises the simulated effects on Finnish agricultural production and trade of a 20% decrease in Finnish demand for red meat (beef, pork, lamb). According to our results, reduced red meat consumption would be offset by increased consumption of poultry meat, eggs, dairy products and fish, as well as small increases in consumption of fruits and vegetables, peas, nuts, cereal products and sweets. By including the derived demand changes in an agricultural sector model, we show that livestock production in Finland, incentivised by national production-linked payments for milk and bovine animals, would decrease by much less than 20% due to the complex nature of agricultural production and trade. Overall, assuming unchanged consumer preferences and agricultural policy, a 20% reduction in red meat consumption is not likely to lead to a substantial decrease in livestock production or changed land use, or greenhouse gas emissions, from Finnish agriculture.
Farmers’ managerial thinking and management process effectiveness as factors of financial success on Finnish dairy farms
Authors: Mäkinen Heikki
Published: July 2018

The objective of the study was to analyze how farmers’ managerial thinking and management process effectiveness contribute to profitability of farming. A structural equation model of these two elements of management capacity and financial performance was applied on survey data and bookkeeping results from 117 dairy farms. The model explained one-fourth of the varying profitability of sample farms. The results show that farmers’ managerial thinking is connected to farm profitability, but management process effectiveness is not. It was concluded that it is essential for good performance that the farmer has a clear vision of developing farming with business and investment plans. Successful farmers also have a firm confidence in their managerial skills, a strong emphasis on instrumental and intrinsic values, and a high appreciation of farming as occupation. They also see the farm as an entrepreneurial business unit and intend to follow the corresponding principles of management.
Agronomic characteristics and phytochemical profiles of advanced June-bearing strawberry lines for the northern Canadian climate
Authors: Xie Zhichun , Fan Jinshuan , Charlebois Denis , Roussel Dominique , Dubé Claudine , Charles Marie Thérèse , Khanizadeh Shahrokh
Published: July 2018

Eleven advanced strawberry lines (‘SJ011‑10’, ‘SJ0440‑2’, ‘SJ061‑8’, ‘SJ066‑3’, ‘SJ069‑3’, ‘SJ069‑12’, ‘SJ0814‑37’, ‘SJ8518‑11’, ‘K04‑12’, ‘LL0220‑10’ and ‘V151’) were evaluated for their yield, fruit quality, total phenolic content, total antioxidant capacity, and phenolic composition, and were compared with a commercial cultivar (‘Wendy’). The results showed that ‘SJ069‑3’ had excellent soluble solids content, mid-level titratable acidity, low weight loss, and the best firmness among all the cultivars. Higher total antioxidant capacity was found in ‘SJ069‑3’, according to ferric reducing antioxidant power and oxygen radical absorbance capacity assays, an indication that ‘SJ069‑3’ is a promising new cultivar for the fresh market. In addition to rich individual phenolics, ‘SJ061‑8’ had the highest total antioxidant capacity, which was significantly different from the other genotypes, suggesting the potential use of this line as parent material in breeding or as a functional food ingredient. There was a strong relationship between total antioxidant capacity and total phenolic content, according to Folin–Ciocalteu, ferric reducing antioxidant power, and oxygen radical absorbance capacity assays. This study confirms that anthocyanins are major phenolic compounds contributing to the main antioxidant power of strawberries.
Öğretmen Adaylarının BDÖ’ye İlişkin Tutumları: Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Örneği
Authors: IŞLAK Oktay , ATEŞ Murat , DELİL Ahmet
Published: July 2018

This study
analyses the attitudes of prospective teachers attending Manisa Celal Bayar
University Faculty of Education during 2014-2015 academic year towards computer-aided
instruction (CAI) in terms of some demographical variables. For this purpose,
CAI attitude scale was conducted on 1432 prospective teachers, and it was found
that the attitudes are positive in average. It is also found that the attitudes
towards CAI in terms of geographical region, program attended, and internet
access are not statistically different, whereas the attitudes towards CAI in
terms of gender, grade and personal computer ownership are statistically
different.
Historical thinking and its specific aspects in the humanities scholar activities
Authors: Vybyvanets Eleonora Vasilyevna ,   Children’s School of Arts No. 2, Krasnodar, Zhukova Tatyana Andreevna ,   Kuban State Agrarian University
Published: July 2018

The study deals with the phenomenon of historical thinking and its specific aspects in the activities of the humanities scholar. Focusing on visual and verbal arts, the authors develop the category of the historical and cultural way of thinking of a person that contributes to the immersion in the semantic space of various cultural texts. In general, due to the historical and cultural way of thinking, a person is freely guided in the artistic and historical environment, the strategic line is chosen, methods and thought processes that are necessary for understanding the diverse art samples being the sign of their time are updated. The research is based on the case study of student works created in Krasnodar State Institute of Culture and Kuban State Agrarian University. These are the pictures of E. Zhukova, the poems of V. Kostyanov, and the essays of O. Babaritsky which update the cultural dialogue that is forged across cultures, eras, and destinies of their creators.
A witch’s image development in the culture of Modern Era and Contemporary Times
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Culture and Arts, Tikhonova Ekaterina Petrovna
Published: July 2018

The study identifies the features of developing the image of a witch in culture from the 15th century till present; the periods of this process are presented. It is assumed that there is no unified image of a modern witch, as it has all kinds of characteristics attributed to it at different times. The research emphasized that occult teachings (astrology, alchemy, spiritualism, fortune-telling) had a great impact on the image of witches in Modern Era. However, at that period, witches managed to avoid the social hostility to them, the magic was regarded as a philosophy, the insight was available to any person. When people lost interest in witches in the 18th century and witchcraft was similar to superstition, the romanticists paid attention to them considering witchcraft as the artistic, literary, musical element. Nowadays, Wicca, a special form of witchcraft and a new religious movement, becomes very popular in the West. The author identifies the common features of witch communities such as the supreme deity and the witches’ sabbath.
«La noche en que los Beatles llegaron a Barcelona», de Alfons Cervera
Authors: Possi Valeria
Published: July 2018

Reseña de La noche en que los Beatles llegaron a Barcelona (Barcelona, Piel de Zapa, 2018), de Alfons Cervera
QUAL EDUCAÇÃO PARA QUAL CRISE? A HISTÓRIA DA EDUCAÇÃO BRASILEIRA NA PERSPECTIVA DO SISTEMA-MUNDO
Authors: Krumel Ana Paula
Published: July 2018

A relação histórica a que se propõe este trabalho parte da necessidade de entender-se as estruturas da educação nacional a partir dos arranjos econômicos e políticos do Brasil como país periférico, na estrutura do sistema-mundo capitalista. A compreensão das mudanças educacionais parte do entendimento da estrutura histórica do capitalismo como sistema de acumulação produtiva no sistema-mundo a partir do que propõe Immanuel Wallerstein, e na teoria da longa duração e ciclos sistêmicos de acumulação proposta por Giovanni Arrighi. Para a abordagem da temática de um futuro para a educação nacional, é preciso compreender a construção histórica do Brasil como uma colônia, e as bases da sociedade cuja estrutura e funcionamento foram determinados pelo comércio externo e, portanto, como um empreendimento a serviço do capital comercial europeu. Seguindo as incertezas presentes nas teorias sistêmicas, busca-se compreender qual o futuro para a educação em um ‘novo sistema’. Enxerga-se a educação como um espaço de luta contra-hegemônica, que proporcione um ‘pensar’ com consciência crítica, ou seja, que promova participação de uma concepção de mundo que não é imposta, e sim elaborada pelo próprio sujeito.Palavras-chave: História da educação. Crise. Sistema-mundo.ABSTRACTThe historic relation, that is the purpose of this text, begins by understanding the structures of national education based on the political and economic arrangements of Brazil, that situate this State in a peripheral position in the structure of the capitalist World System. The comprehension of the education changes begins by the understanding of the historic structure of capitalism as a produtive accumulation system, according to Wallerstein’s World System theory and Arrighi’s Long Duration and systemic cycles of accumulation theory. We need to understand the historic construction of Brazil as a colony whose social bases are determined by the foreign commerce and, therefore, subordinate to the European Commercial capital, in order to approach the future of national education. We seek to comprehend what is the future for education in a ‘new system’, taking into account that the systemic theories state that the development of capitalism is uncertain. We understand education as a Counter-Hegemony struggling space, that provides a critical awareness thinking, based on the subject’s elaboration of a not imposed world conception.Keywords: History of education. Crisis. World system.
Engineered Biosynthesis of β-Alkyl Tryptophan Analogs
Authors: Boville Christina E. , Scheele Remkes A. , Koch Philipp , Brinkmann-Chen Sabine , Buller Andrew R. , Arnold Frances H.
Published: July 2018

Non-canonical amino acids (ncAAs) with dual stereocenters at the α and β positions are valuable precursors to natural products and therapeutics. Despite the potential applications of such bioactive β-branched ncAAs, their availability is limited due to the inefficiency of the multi-step methods used to prepare them. Here we report a stereoselective biocatalytic synthesis of β-branched tryptophan analogs using an engineered variant of Pyrococcus furiosus tryptophan synthase (PfTrpB), PfTrpB7E6. PfTrpB7E6 is the first biocatalyst to synthesize bulky β-branched tryptophan analogs in a single step, with demonstrated access to 27 ncAAs. The molecular basis for the efficient catalysis and broad substrate tolerance of PfTrpB7E6 was explored through X-ray crystallography and UV-visible light spectroscopy, which revealed that a combination of active-site and remote mutations increase the abundance and persistence of a key reactive intermediate. PfTrpB7E6 provides an operationally simple and environmentally benign platform for preparation of β-branched tryptophan building blocks.
ADA APA DENGAN AYAT-AYAT CINTA MEMBONGKAR KEPOPULERAN NOVEL KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY VIA FORMULA PEMENUHAN SELERA
Authors: Mashuri Mashuri
Published: July 2018

Kajian terhadap novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta (AAC) karya Habiburrahman El Shirazy ini dirancang sebagai penelitian sastra populer. Pendekatannya dengan menggunakan formula pemenuhan selera. Ternyata AAC tak bisa menghindar dari takdir sastra populer, karena sastra populer memang lekat dengan selera dan nilai-nilai masyarakat. Hal itu karena penopang kepopuleran AAC adalah unsur-unsur pembentuknya berupa formula terkait dengan segmen pembaca yang Islami. Dalam konteks genre yang bermain dalam relasi antara konvensi dan invensi, novel tersebut termasuk kategori genre roman, tetapi diramu dengan dengan hal lain yang populis dan kontekstual yaitu nilai-nilai agama. Hal itu terdapat hampir dalam sekujur novel, mulai dari judul, penokohan, latar, hubungan laki-perempuan, dan sebagainya. Dengan demikian, formula-formula atau unsur pembentuk karya dalam AAC yang menekankan pada tokoh hero-agamis, tempat eksotis dan romantis-islami mampu menyantuni atau memenuhi selera masyarakat pembaca yang segmentatif sehingga novel tersebut populer.
STILISTIKA DAN UNSUR KEALAMAN DALAM CIAM SI: PUISI-PUISI RAMALAN KARYA TAN LIOE IE
Authors: Hardiningtyas Puji Retno
Published: July 2018

This study aims to analyze (1) the stylistic of Ciamsi:Puisi-Puisi Ramalan; (2) The faulty elements of Chinese culture in Ciam Si: Puisi-Puisi Ramalan. Data collection of this research use literature review and observation method by technical note. This study is analyzed by using hermeneuticmethods and content analysis techniques, etnography approach with stylistic theory and ecocritic. The analysis showed that Ciam Si poetry is a forecasts poetry generally used in the Chinese community in temple rituals. The Stylistic element in Ciam Si is Tang Dynasty poetry, consist of four rows, the first row as an opener and the fourth line as the closing, each row is generally seven syllables. Meanwhile, the faulty element of Ciam Si is a Chinese tradition that is believed to the three concepts of nature: the celestial world, the natural world, and afterlife. Therefore, Ciam Si: Puisi-Puisi Ramalan illustrates the strong tradition of the spirituality of nature combined with the traditions and rituals of Chinesesociety as a form of environmental preservation. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis (1) stilistika Ciam Si:Puisi-Puisi Ramalan; (2) unsur kealaman budaya Tionghoa dalam Ciam Si: Puisi-Puisi Ramalan. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan metode pustaka dan simak dengan teknik catat. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode hermeneutik dan teknik analsisis kontens, pendekatan etnografi dengan teori stilistika dan ekokritik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa puisi Ciam Si merupakan puisi ramalan yangumumnya digunakan masyarakat Tionghoa dalam ritual di Klenteng. Unsur stilistika pada puisi Ciam Si berbentuk syair Dinasti Tang, terdiri atas 4 baris, baris pertama sebagai pembuka dan baris keempat sebagai penutup, tiap barisnya umumnya tujuh suku kata. Sementara itu, unsurkealaman pada Ciam Si merupakan tradisi Tionghoa yang mempercayai tiga konsep alam: alam langit, alam bumi, dan alam baka. Oleh karena itu, Ciam Si: Puisi-Puisi Ramalan menggambarkan tradisi yang kuat tentang spiritualitas alam berpadu dengan tradisi dan ritual masyarakat Tionghoa sebagai bentuk pelestarian lingkungan.
Analisis Unsur Utopia dalam Tiga Novel Jepang Kontemporer Karya Jiro Akigawa dalam Hubungannya dengan Konsep Uchi Dan Soto di Masyarakat Jepang
Authors: Novianti Nalti
Published: July 2018

Konsep Utopia yang ada dalam tiga novel Jepang kontemporer karya Jiro Akagawa sangat menggambarkan keadaan masyarakat Jepang dewasa ini. Dalam konsep pergaulan yang sangat meninggikan masalah hierarki, dan ketatnya pergaulan antar persona di Jepang, Akagawa mengeluarkan semua kreativitasnya untuk keluar dari kenyataan tersebut. Novel Akagawa merupakan novel misteri yang mengusung masalah kemasyarakatan, terutama mengenai sifat ketertutupan masyarakat Jepang yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh konsep Uchi dan Soto. Konsep inilah yang membuat masyarakat Jepang membagi diri menjadi ”kelompok dalam” dan ”kelompok luar”. Konsep ini pula yang membuat mereka dianggap sebagai masyarakat tertutup yang tidak aktif membangun hubungan linear ke luar dirinya sendiri. Dalam gaya satire-nya Akagawa mengemukakan gagasannya dalam novel-novelnya untuk menyampaikan pesan pada pembacanya.
Sambutan Novel Java Joe: Rahasia Kebangkitan Rara Jonggrang Karya J.H Setiawan terhadap Teks Babad Prambanan
Authors: Mugi Handayani Pipit
Published: July 2018

Kajian yang membandingkan antara sastra klasik dengan sastra modern yang menggunakan objek cerita Rara Jonggrang belum pernah dilakukan. Pada analisis ini kajian dibatasi pada pengaruh dan kesamaan antara teks Babad Prambanan dengan Novel Populer Java Joe: Rahasia Kebangkitan Rara Jonggrang. Kajian ini terfokus pada pengisahan cerita. Teks Babad Prambanan diposisikan sebagai teks yang lebih dahulu lahir sebagai karya sastra tulis dibanding dengan Novel Java Joe: rahasia Kebangkitan Rara Jonggrang yang lahir berikutnya dengan jarak waktu yang relatif jauh. Karya sastra tidak dapat dipisahkan dari pembaca sebagai penerima. Pada penelitian ini digunakan adalah resepsi sastra yang pada hakekatnya menempatkan pembaca sebagai subjek bagi sebuah karya sastra. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulankan bahwa Novel Java Joe: Rahasia bangkitnya Rara Jonggrang merupakan tanggapan karya sebelumnya yang berupa babad dengan menghadirkan ide baru dan mempergunakan kreasi-kreasi berbalut science sebagai tampilan baru. Tanggapan tersebut merupakan penyangkalan cerita yang telah ada tentang cerita masa lampau sehingga esensi cerita yang ada tidak diabaikan. Perbedaan ide tersebut semata-mata adalah hasil pembacaan yang bertujuan memenuhi horizon harapan yang masih kosong pada karya sastra sebelumnya yang dijadikan sumber. Bisa jadi novel tersebut merupakan koreksiterhadap ide cerita pada karya sastra sebelumnya.
MENILIK CARA PANDANG MASYARAKAT JAWA TENTANG EMOSI MELALUI METAFORA
Authors: Rahardian Ema , Rahardian Ema
Published: July 2018

Metafora tidak hanya sebatas ekspresi linguistik semata. Lebih dari itu, metafora memiliki korelasi dengan cara pandang dan budaya penggunannya. Berkaitan dengan itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membahas bagaimana cara pandang masyarakat Jawa terhadap emosi melalui leksikon-leksikon yang digunakan dalam ungkapan metaforis. Cara pandang itu berimplikasi pada pola pikir yang kemudian akan memengaruhi cara bertindak masyarakat Jawa. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan semantik kognitif dengan menitikberatkan pada teori Metafora Konseptual yang digagas oleh Lakoff. Data penelitian ini berupa ungkapan-ungkapan yang mengandung metafora emosi. Melalui analisis ditemukan bahwa dalam ungkapan metaforis emosi, masyarakat Jawa menggunakan leksikon-leksikon, antara lain “nguntal”, “ngukir”, “semplah”, “kobong”, “geni kang murub”, “ngopeni”, “nyicil”, “luntur”, “mandhek”, dan “ngesokake”. Penggunaan leksikon-leksikon itu menggambarkan konseptualisasi bagaimana masyarakat Jawa memahami emosi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis terhadap leksikon-leksikon itu ditemukan bahwa masyarakat Jawa memahami emosi sebagai kekuatan, api, benda berharga, proses, perjalanan, dan materi.
HUBUNGAN KEKERABATAN BAHASA JAWA DAN MADURA
Authors: Ruriana Puspa
Published: July 2018

Di Jawa Timur berkembang dua bahasa besar yaitu bahasa Jawa dan bahasa Madura. Walaupun sebagai dua bahasa yang berbeda, namun kedua bahasa tersebut memiliki hubungan kekerabatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kekerabatan di antara kedua bahasa tersebut. Adapun masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah status hubungan kekerabatan di antara bahasa Jawa dan bahasa Madura serta bagaimanakahbentuk-bentuk variasi fonem kata-kata kognat di antara kedua bahasa itu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode perbandingan. Metode perbandingan digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat kekerabatan antarbahasa yang diperbandingkan.Analisis dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan kosakatanya serta membedakan tingkat kemiripannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan penghitungan leksikostatistik pada bahasa-bahasa yang diperbandingkan menunjukkan bahwa persentase kekerabatan di antara kelompok bahasa Jawa dan kelompok bahasa Madura masuk dalam kelompok rumpun bahasa (stock). Dalam kelompok bahasa Jawa ditemukan adanya persentase hubungan kekerabatanyang menunjukkan kelompok keluarga (family) yaitu pada bahasa Jawa Osing (JO) dengan kelompok bahasa Jawa lain (Jawa Solo Yogya (JSY), Jawa Suroboyoan(JS), danJawa Pantura (JP).Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa Jawa Osing (JO) masuk dalam kelompok bahasa tersendiri. Adanya hubungan kekerabatan di antara bahasa-bahasa berkerabat tersebut juga didukung oleh adanya variasi fonem pada beberapa kosakata kognat berupa korespondensi vokal maupun konsonan.
Unwilling Consumers: A Historical Materialist Conception of Compulsory Sexuality
Authors: Vance Carter
Published: July 2018

This paper seeks to expand the work of Marxist-feminist scholars Rosemary Hennessy and Nancy Fraser by placing it into conversation with the emerging work of scholars of asexuality and asexual identity. In resisting the tendency to reify the identity category of “asexual” as a newly emerging and dialogically structured identity which stands in opposition to the “allosexual,” this paper will rather attempt to determine its nature as a historically structured and contingent emergence of a particular moment in neoliberal capitalism. From this, it will argue that there need not be a tension between the notions of “compulsory sexuality” and “sexusociety” developed by scholars such as Elizabeth Emens and Ela Przybylo. It will be demonstrated that asexuality can be used as a positional tool in order to illuminate the totality of sexuality as a reified and commodified entity under late capitalism, one which is useful for understanding and resisting the capitalist historical (re)organization of human potentials for sensation and affect.
Mobile Solidarities and Precariousness at City Plaza: Beyond Vulnerable and Disposable Lives
Authors: Squire Vicki
Published: July 2018

This article explores how mobile solidarities are forged through precariousness at City Plaza, a disused hotel and collective refugee accommodation space in Athens, which has become a notorious site of resistance in the midst of the so-called “European migration crisis.” Drawing on qualitative research carried out during 2016, the article explores how solidarities are created at this space in terms that not only challenge the abandonment of lives rendered disposable through camps, but also the rendering of lives vulnerable through humanitarian accommodation initiatives that seek to integrate those most in need of protection. While pointing to the significance of critical analyses of abandoned and disposable lives in the context of current migratory conditions across Europe, the article highlights the limitations of a frame of vulnerability specifically. It draws on the work of Judith Butler to argue that the relations of solidarity which are forged at City Plaza are better understood in terms of a form of precarity or precariousness that is shared, yet unevenly distributed.
Advocates and Allies: The Succession of a Good Idea or What’s in a Meme? (Dispatch)
Authors: Anicha Cali , Bilen-Green Canan , Burnett Ann
Published: July 2018

In this two-part Dispatch we first trace the evolution of three interdependent terms – advocacy, allyship, and accountability – as a means to highlight their changing roles in driving impactful social justice efforts, then explore how this triad is manifested in a gender equity advocacy program fashioned at a Midwestern United States university, the Advocates and Allies (A&A) initiative. In Part 1, we describe a memetic theory of culture to situate the findings of an Internet term search that reveals a mutable progression of meaning(s) for our threesome. This framework provides grounding for discussion in Part 2 of the wider social milieu reflected in the evolution of A&A. We then offer an outline of central features of the initiative along with reflections from the field, and point out resources for learning more about how the program is being utilized. By surveying the succession of A&A within this culture-as-memetic context we intend to acknowledge what’s been done by others whilst furthering the important and unfinished work of gender equity in academia. We close with interpretations and conclusions.
Flickering Presence: Theorizing Race and Racism in the Governmentality of Borders and Migration
Authors: Moffette David , Walters William
Published: July 2018

Analytics of biopolitics and government have proven to be powerful tools in a growing scholarship examining the bordering, surveillance, securitization and contestation of migratory processes. Yet the critical potential of such research is hampered by the rather limited ways it has managed to make sense of race and racism. While Foucault was insistent that governmentality should orient itself to the understanding of singularities, too often race appears, when treated at all, as a general phenomenon. This article makes two contributions aimed at addressing these shortcomings. First, we survey studies in the governmentality of migration and develop a typology of what we call framings of race – the ways that race appears, is mobilized, or haunts this scholarship. Second, we look to recent debates about race and racism in Science & Technology Studies for useful theoretical innovations that might help us study border- and race-making as mutually constitutive processes.
Global Movement Assemblages: A Post-2011 Social Movements Montage (Video Montage)
Authors: Azadah Kushan
Published: July 2018

N/A
Ineficacia de la responsabilidad por daño por producto defectuoso en Colombia
Authors: Manrique Rodríguez Lorena
Published: July 2018

LORENA
Garantía de los derechos a la educación y acceso a la justicia. Una mirada a partir de la perspectiva de las personas con discapacidad. Caso: Universidad Nacional de Colombia
Authors: Huertas Díaz Omar , Londoño Velásquez Maria Paulina , Ruiz Herrera Angie Lorena
Published: July 2018

El Consultorio Jurídico y Centro de Conciliación de la Facultad de Derecho, Ciencias Políticas y Sociales de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia ha diseñado y ejecutado el proyecto “DiscaPacitar: visiones desde la formación ciudadana”, para defender, garantizar y proteger los derechos de las personas con  iscapacidad.Se pretende dar a conocer las labores realizadas por el proyecto y el impacto positivo que ha tenido en la Universidad Nacional y en la sociedad, y a partir de esto señalar los retos que aún hacen falta superar para lograr la inclusión de las personas con discapacidad, utilizando como base las recomendaciones propuestas por estas mismas personas respecto a la protección del derecho a la educación y al acceso a la justicia.
Industria extractiva y movimientos sociales en Colombia
Authors: Salinas Mayorga Sindy Maricela
Published: July 2018

El artículo muestra el papel que cumplen los movimientos sociales que trabajan en Colombia por la defensa de los derechos humanos vulnerados por la industria extractiva y los mecanismos de protección que tienen las víctimas de dicha industria; además, analiza las oportunidades y riesgos a que se enfrentan ante la ayuda internacional.
Defining Terrorism and Victims of Terrorism in Comparative Law
Authors: Cortés Sánchez Linda Marcela
Published: July 2018

How terrorism affects the rights of people. The rights of victims are a crucial element in normalizing a country after a crisis. Define what a victim of terrorism is, it is a priority task, due to the gaps of a consensual definition through the legal concepts of terrorism. It is political rhetoric that defines who can be considered a victim. A victim of a bombing in Libya is not the same as a victim of the armed conflict in Colombia. Where massive violations of human rights are used as a method. Defining the victims of terrorism requires a dialogue and a political agreement. In this article the lawyer and candidate for a law magister degree, Linda Marcela Cortés, analyzes such definitions in international and domestic legislation, and its relevance, in public health, as well. The challenges of the antiterrorist law are presented as a new branch of international law, by the slow change and under the political rhetoric of international humanitarian basic notions of law.
Analysis of User Satisfaction Level and Level of Importance of SIMUTU Implementation Using PIECES Framework
Authors: Zaky Ahmad
Published: July 2018

Quality Assurance for an organization is a must because the organization that guarantees the quality is an organization that always meet the needs and satisfaction of its customers, because satisfied customers will increase to be loyal customers and this means will provide benefits for the organization concerned. University of Muhammadiyah Malang (UMM) has been using Information System for Quality Assurance designed for evaluation of academic service of University of Muhammadiyah Malang. Students can easily access Quality Management Information System (SIMUTU) anywhere and anytime. Because of the importance of SIMUTU for Quality Assurance of Muhammadiyah University of Malang, this research is conducted to determine whether Quality Management Information System (SIMUTU) has been running properly. In this research, analysis and evaluation of Information System using PIECES Framework analysis model with the purpose of measuring the level of satisfaction and importance level and analyzing the components - components what need to be improved again the quality of the waiter at SIMUTU. From 40 respondents got average result of level of satisfaction 3,53 which mean SIMUTU have give satisfaction to student, meanwhile importance level 3,79 which mean SIMUTU implementation is considered important to improve academic service of University of Muhammadiyah Malang.
Desain Instrument Higher Order Thingking Pada Mata Kuliah Dasar-Dasar Matematika Di Jurusan PGSD
Authors: Kenedi Ary Kiswanto
Published: July 2018

This research is motivated by the absence of standard instruments that can measure the ability of HOTS PGSD students. The type of research conducted is research development (development research) by using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Desagin, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). This research was conducted in class 17 BB 05 PGSD UNP. The research instrument used observation sheet and questionnaire. The result of this research is stated that HOTS instrument is worth dugunakan by expert of mathematician and expert of Indonesian language
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Subject Specific Pedagogy (SSP) Terintegrasi Pendidikan Karakter dan Revolusi Mental untuk SD/MI di Bandarlampung
Authors: Hidayah Nurul
Published: July 2018

This study aims to: 1) developing a learning device integrates character education and mental revolution based of Subject Specific Pedagogy (SSP) for Vocabulary School in Bandar Lampung; 2) describe the learning device feasibility integrated character education and mental revolution based of Subject Specific Pedagogy (SSP) for Vocabulary School in Bandar Lampung; and 3) determine the achievement of learning. This research is conducted with the design of Research and Development, ie research which seeks to design and create prototype learning device with certain specifications. Subjects SDN 1 Constable, SDN 1 Kaliawi, and SDN 2 Sumur Batu. The procedures of research data analysis are: 1) tabulate data from questionnaires and interviews; 2) analyze data on the tabulation; 3) interpret results tabulation; 4) concluded; and 5) analyzing the data obtained from the survey results. Research results : 1) Development is done using a seven-step Research and Development has produced a learning device Indonesian sixth grade elementary school-based Subject Specific Pedagogy (SSP) integrates character education; 2) The quality of products developed learning device gain value with excellent category; 3) The achievement of learning outcomes in most aspects of high character is honest, curiosity, discipline, and hard work.
Apresentação
Authors: FERREIRA Nilce Vieira Campos , CASTILHO Suely Dulce De
Published: July 2018

Os textos aqui publicados despontam motivados pelos atuais debates acerca da Educação em um contexto no qual os sujeitos e seus saberes ocupam espaços de resistência em nossos cotidianos, seja na esfera pessoal, profissional, nos coletivos ou nas instituições que lidam com os processos do ensinar e do aprender.
A autoeficácia no desenvolvimento de carreira e sua influência na diversidade de gênero na computação
Authors: FIGUEIREDO Karen Da Silva , MACIEL Cristiano
Published: July 2018

Entender como a autoeficácia na computação é percebida pelas adolescentes ajuda a compreender as experiências que vivenciam em busca da diversidade de gênero na área. Objetiva-se discutir sobre como os gêneros influenciam na decisão profissional das adolescentes por seguirem carreiras e cursos de computação a partir da Psicologia do desenvolvimento da carreira e do papel da autoeficácia. Este artigo apresenta a construção da Escala de Autoeficácia em Tecnologias e Computação para estudantes de ensino médio e sua pilotagem com 14 alunas na qual observou-se uma baixa autoeficácia na tomada de decisão por cursos e nos conhecimentos de computação pelas alunas.
Origen de las escuelas normales: una breve mirada a las escuelas normales brasileñas y colombianas
Authors: FERREIRA Nilce Vieira Campos , GELES Yesica Paola Montes
Published: July 2018

Establecemos un diálogo sobre la creación de las escuelas normales brasileñas y las colombianas. El texto prioriza la escritura de la historia de los sujetos comunes, el análisis de los datos históricos de instituciones escolares y de la historia de las escuelas normales brasileñas mato-grossenses y colombianas. Identificamos que las escuelas normales surgen de la búsqueda por la formación de profesores para actuar en los espacios escolares. Los profesores, considerados históricamente educadores de la patria, debian cumplir la normatividad de los Gobiernos; sin embargo, los fines educativos variaban con los cambios políticos y económicos de cada país.
Cultura escolar e disciplina na formação de professores: a Escola Normal de Montes Claros (1888-1903)
Authors: GONÇALVES NETO Wenceslau , CARVALHO Carlos Henrique De
Published: July 2018

A Escola Normal de Montes Claros foi criada em 1879, funcionando regularmente até 1905, quando sofre sua primeira interrupção. A documentação permite perceber diversos ângulos da cultura da escola: configuração das relações institucionais, com reformas no regulamento, currículo, delimitação e vigilância do espaço, do uniforme escolar; manifestações indisciplinares: aluno-professor, aluno-aluno(a) e aluno-funcionário; esforço pela preservação da autoridade de professores, diretor e funcioná- rios; diferentes manifestações de inaceitação da disciplina por parte dos alunos; tipos e formas de punições. Percebe-se um movimento na moldagem de uma cultura que envolve currículo, disciplina, preservação da autoridade e controle das relações entre os educandos.
Direitos humanos e diversidade cultural: implicações curriculares
Authors: CASALI Alípio
Published: July 2018

O presente texto considera, preliminarmente, o currículo como uma prática social sujeita às mesmas tensões, conflitos e contradições a que estão sujeitos os direitos humanos e a diversidade cultural. A partir daí, pensa fundamentos para a elaboração de projetos curriculares diferenciados, concretos, de efetivação dos direitos humanos, mais especificamente, dos direitos à diversidade como parte dos direitos à cidadania. O texto conclui que tais fundamentos requerem projetos de investimento na positividade da tensão entre universalidade e culturalidade, relacionada à positividade da tensão entre igualdades e diferenças no currículo.Palavras-Chave: Direitos Humanos. Cultura. Diversidade. Currículo.
A presença de mulheres negras trabalhadoras escolarizadas em periódicos mato-grossenses nos oitocentos
Authors: DUTRA Paulo Sérgio
Published: July 2018

O artigo tem como objetivo trazer ao lume a presença de mulheres negras trabalhadoras escolarizadas em periódicos mato-grossenses no mundo do trabalho na cidade de Cuiabá-MT, final do século XIX. Sobre a realização do referido trabalho utilizou-se como metodologia o cruzamento de dados entre as informações contidas nos periódicos e o Recenseamento de 1890, e a pesquisa bibliográfica. Considera-se que as mulheres negras estiveram presentes no mundo do trabalho livre e em diversos espaços no universo letrado na capital da Província. Palavras-chave: Mulheres Negras. Século XIX. Trabalho. Instrução Pública.
Capuchinos bávaros y niñez mapuche: aproximaciones desde la Fenomenología del cuerpo en Merleau Ponty
Authors: SEPÚLVEDA Juan Mansilla , RAPIMÁN Daniel Quilaqueo
Published: July 2018

La fenomenología del cuerpo de Merleau Ponty nos entrega herramientas que nos permiten pensar de otro modo el montaje del aparato disciplinario que llevaron a cabo diversos agentes hacia los pueblos originarios a fines del siglo XIX en Chile. La integración forzosa de la Araucanía da inicio a un proceso de ocupación de tierras donde terminan imponiéndose los proyectos modernizadores que propiciaban los grupos dirigentes de Chile y la consiguiente política inmigratoria promovida desde el Estado. Llegan a la Araucanía por solicitud de las elites chilenas la congregación de monjes capuchinos bávaros y las Hermanas Maestras de la Santa Cruz. Palabras-Clave: Fenomenología del Cuerpo. Escuela Monocultural. Niñez Mapuche. Capuchinos Bávaros.
Violência: relações de poder, ações de Estado e opinião pública
Authors: Jubé Cassira Lourdes de Alcântara Dias Ramos , Campos Cerise De Castro
Published: July 2018

O presente trabalho tem a pretensão de discutir a violência como elemento das relações de poder. Aborda também a violência estrutural e a forma de perceber a violência pelo senso comum e pela opinião pública. A partir desta percepção, procura relacionar a violência empregada pelo aparato estatal em nome da manutenção da ordem pública, em resposta á nsegurança propagada pelo imaginário do medo.
The Predictability and the Flexibility of Tax Revenues in
Pakistan
Authors: Chowdhury A. H. M. Nuruddin
Published: July 2018

Evolving an efficient tax system is a major concern in any
developing country, because the pace and viability of development
programmes depends heavily on the tax system. An efficient tax system
should satisfy tests on many counts. This paper analyses two aspects of
Pakistan's tax structure, namely, its predictability and its
flexibility. In Section I, the efficacy of the revenue estimating
procedures in Pakistan is analysed. Section II contains a discussion on
the flexibility of the central tax revenues with respect to changes in
the national output.
The Export Bonus Scheme: A Preliminary Report
Authors: Bruton Henry J. , Bose Swadesh R.
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this paper is to present an interim report on a
study of the Export Bonus Scheme now underway at the Institute. The
Institute plans to publish in monograph form later this year a complete
report of its findings on this subject. The objective in making this
preliminary report available is to attract comments and criticisms of
the approach employed and the data used from other people interested in
and acquainted with the Export Bonus Scheme. The scheme was inaugurated
in January 1959 (and is now scheduled to continue until 1965) for the
announced purpose of increasing Pakistan's earnings of foreign exchange.
There was no excess saving problem in Pakistan at this time and any
failure of the system to operate at full capacity was due to supply
problems, especially imported raw materials and spare parts. Therefore,
such an objective required that a larger proportion of the total
domestic output of the products covered by the scheme be exported than
was the case before the scheme was inaugurated. That such an objective
be sought necessarily presumes that the existing exchange rate
undervalues imports. To maintain this inconsistency between the official
nominal value and real value of imports required a form of rationing of
foreign exchange other than that effected by its cost. The State Bank is
responsible for carrying out the government's foreign exchange control
policies. The bonus scheme is a form of altering the terms of sale of
exports in such a fashion that exports become more attractive to
producers at an unchanged official rate of exchange. On the import side
the scheme creates a small sector within the economy in which some
foreign exchange is sold on a virtual free market basis.
The Dangers of Monetary Policy in Agrarian Economies: A
Rejoinder
Authors: Porter Richard C.
Published: July 2018

Professors Patrick and Chandler have shown, carefully and
correctly, that my analysis depends critically upon a particular
assumption. Despite their vehement disagreement with this
assumption—that farmers will hold a larger part of their wealth in
foodgrains when the alternative is to convert those grains into money at
declining prices- -I still believe in its realism and am grateful for
the opportunity to elaborate its defence: 1) Farmers tend to be
optimistic about future prices and outputs; the strain of existence
might be unendurable without this optimism. The result is that high
prices are quickly seized upon by farmers as normal prices. 2) Farmers
have short memories and treat recent prices as expected future prices.
For example, agricultural supply studies in Pakistan show that the use
of several lagged prices fails to improve regressions; just last year's
price is sufficient to explain almost the entirety of any response to
price1, Thus last year's high price becomes this year's expected price;
but more important, it becomes this year's concept of a "normal"
price.
Review of Developments in the Pakistan Economy
Authors: Ghouse A. M.
Published: July 2018

The food supply position in the country was visibly
comfortable during the period January-March 1962. However, cotton and
jute markets were characterised by weak business sentiment owing to lack
of adequate foreign demand and in the case of cotton, accumulating
stocks at Karachi tended to depress prices. On the other hand, tea
prices ruled firm at Chittagong auctions. In the industrial sector, a
significant pick-up in production in a number of industries was
discernible. At the same time, the short-term money market at Karachi
witnessed acute stringency. Considerable increases were shown in money
supply, deposit money and bank credit. A slight improvement in the
deficit balance on current account was recorded following a larger
increase in exports than imports. Meanwhile, there were some increases
in the Cost of Living Indices for Karachi, Lahore and
Narayanganj.
Marketable Surplus Function: A Study of the Behaviour of West
Pakistan Farmers
Authors: Khan Azizur Rahman , Chowdhury A. H. M. Nuruddin
Published: July 2018

Food shortages have become a harassing problem for Pakistan.
Though foodgrains, received under the provision of United States Public
Law 480, have reduced the immediacy of the problem considerably, it is
necessary that this breathing space provided by aid be used to
understand the nature and magnitude of the problem and to attempt
solutions of it. One aspect of the problem is, of course, the general
inadequacy of the total production to meet the overall food
requirements. The general concern about increasing the volume of total
production, and the whole range of policies directed towards this,
spotlight one facet of the problem. The other aspect is the release from
subsistence consumption of increasing amounts of food output for the
market as more and more people are transferred to the urban centres and
made dependent on the market. Success in solving the first aspect of the
problem may not necessarily lead to any relaxation of the
second.
The Money Market In Iran
Authors: Benedick Richard E.
Published: July 2018

Many of the nations of Asia, now engaged in the task of
industrialization and building a modern economy, have, in fact,
inherited ancient and highly developed credit systems. These systems of
lending and creating money need, however, to be adapted to
twentieth-century requirements, financing not only the traditional land
trade and inventory, but now extending also to industrial working
capital and international transactions. Iran is well suited as an
example of some of the factors and problems influencing this subject.
The country's short-term money market is approxi¬mately evenly divided
between a powerful traditional bazaar moneylending system and a handful
of commercial banks which, although often possessing externally some
modern characteristics, are conditioned by a cultural environ¬ment to
differ in substantial respects from banks in economically advanced
states. The present essay focusses on some of the issues and techniques
of these institutions, examining primarily those concerned with
short-term credit rather than the three specialized lenders devoted to
long-term industrial finance.
Seasonal Variations in Scheduled Banks' Activity
Authors: Chapra M. Umer , Azizur Rahman A. N. M.
Published: July 2018

A number of variables in an economy may be affected by
seasonal influences such as weather conditions, trade practices,
traditions, customs, etc. Since these variations recur year after year
with an approximately constant degree of relative intensity and
regularity, it is possible to make predictions about such seasonal
variations. The present study attempts to measure the seasonal
variations in some major balance sheet items of scheduled banks in
Pakistan. The Link Relatives Method has been used in the construction of
the seasonal indices. In most cases, the arithmetic mean of the link
relatives is taken for the deri¬vation of the index. In cases where the
variation in the link relatives is signi¬ficant, the median is used for
the construction of the index. The study consists of three sections. The
first section presents the indices of the balance sheet items of
scheduled banks and relates some of these indices to each other and to
certain important monetary variables. The second section presents the
seasonal variations in the allocation of scheduled bank lending to
various sectors of the economy. The third section spells out some of the
implications of these indices. The study covers the period 1953-60
except for a few items1. A period of only 8 years cannot be considered
long enough to enable us to predict with confidence the seasonal
variations in the future. But these indices may give some indication of
the nature of seasonal movements in the activity of scheduled banks in
Pakistan.
Small Industrial Enterprise In Bombay, Delhi And Karachi (Review
Article)
Authors: Chapra M. Umer , Power John H.
Published: July 2018

Discussions about the role of small enterprise in economic
development tend to remain inconclusive partly because of the difficulty
of assessing the relative importance of economic and non-economic
objectives and partly because of the dearth of factual information on
which to base an economic calculus. It is probably true, moreover, that,
because of a lack of general agreement as to the economic case for or
against small enterprise, non-economic considerations, including some
merely romantic attitudes toward smallness and bigness, tend to exert an
undue influence on public policies. There may, of course, be no
clear-cut economic case. And noneconomic considerations should and will
inevitably weigh significantly in policy decisions. If, however, some of
the economic questions could be settled by more and better knowledge,
these decisions could more accurately reflect the opportunity costs of
pursuing non-economic objectives.