bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA İZOLATLARININ ANTİBİYOTİK DİRENCİ VE YILLAR İÇİNDEKİ DEĞİŞİMİ
Authors: ÖNER Sedef Zeliha , KALELİ İlknur , DEMİR Melek , METE Ergun , ÇALIŞKAN Ahmet , ERGİN Çağrı
Published: April 2022

Pseudomonas aeruginosa, mevcut antibiyotiklere karşı artan direnci nedeniyle küresel bir tehdit haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada tek merkezde farklı kliniklerden izole edilen P.aeruginosa izolatlarının antimikrobiyal direnci ve yıllar içindeki değişiminin retrospektif olarak belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Ocak 2017- Aralık 2021 tarihleri arasında poliklinik (%23.3), yataklı servis (%47.5) ve yoğun bakım ünitelerinden (%29.2) gönderilen klinik örneklerin kültürlerinde saptanan toplam 2876 P.aeruginosa izolatı çalışmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Antibiyotik duyarlılığı Kirby Bauer disk difüzyon yöntemi ve Phoenix™ (Becton Dickinson Diagnostics, ABD) otomatize sistemiyle belirlenmiştir. Antibiyotik duyarlılığı “The European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing” (EUCAST) önerilerine uygun olarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa izolatı sırasıyla en fazla idrar (%25.5), yara (%23.8) ve balgam kültüründe (%21.9) saptanmıştır. İzolatlarda en düşük direnç sırasıyla amikasin (n=88, %3) ve gentamisine (n=174, %6), en yüksek direnç seftazidim (n=602, %21) ve imipeneme (n=553, %19) karşı bulunmuştur. Antibiyotiklerin dirençlerinin yıllar içinde farklılık gösterdiği görülmüştür (p<0.05). Çoklu ilaç direnci %13 izolatta bulunmuştur. Çoklu ilaç direnci yoğun bakım ünitesinde poliklinik ve yataklı servisten anlamlı olarak fazla görülmüştür (p<0.05).
Sonuç olarak; çalışmamızda antibiyotik direnç oranları ülkemizin genelinden ve çoklu ilaç direnci oranları birçok ülkenin oranından düşük bulunmuştur.
MUŞ İLİNDEKİ GEBELERDE TOXOPLASMA GONDII SEROPREVALANSININ BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: CEYLAN Ayşe Nur , BENLİ Aysun
Published: April 2022

Toksoplazmoz tüm dünyada yaygın olarak görülen ve etkeni Toxoplasma gondii olan bir hastalıktır. Genellikle hafif olmakla birlikte, immün yetmezliği olanlarda ve gebelerde klinik olarak daha ciddi seyredebilmektedir. Gebelikte geçirilen toksoplazmoz sonucu düşük, erken ve ölü doğum görülebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada T. gondii seropozitifliğinin ve akut toksoplazmoz olgularının bölgesel prevalansının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Çalışmada 01/11/2018 ile 14/05/2020 tarihleri arasında hastanemize başvuran gebelerin Toksoplazma IgM, IgG ve Toksoplazma IgG avidite test sonuçları retrospektif olarak incelenmiştir.
Mükerrer örnekler çıkarıldığında geriye kalan 6567 gebeye ait test sonuçları değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Gebelerin 6435’inde Toksoplazma IgM ve IgG testleri birlikteliği gözlenmiştir. Bunların 1902’sinde (%28.9) Toksoplazma IgG pozitifliği saptanmıştır. Toksoplazma IgM değeri pozitif veya sınır değer aralığındaki 146 gebenin 53’ünde Toksoplazma IgG avidite testi istemi yapılmıştır. Bu gebelerden üçünde Toksoplazma IgG aviditesi düşük bulunmuş ve intrauterin enfeksiyon açısından riskli olarak kabul edilerek tedavi başlanmıştır.
Sonuç olarak; çalışmada hastanemize başvuran gebelerden istenen Toksoplazma IgM, Toksoplazma IgG ve Toksoplazma IgG avidite test sonuçları retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Ülkemizde yapılan diğer çalışmalarla benzer şekilde Toksoplazma IgG pozitifliğinin yaşla birlikte anlamlı olarak arttığı gözlenmiştir (p<0.001). İlimizde hayvancılığın yaygın olması nedeniyle etkenle karşılaşma riskinin yaş ilerledikçe artmasının bu durumu açıklayabileceği düşünülmüştür.
Cellulase production by Myceliophthora thermophila in solid state fermentation and its utility in saccharification of rice straw
Authors: Singh Bijender , Anu Anu , Singh Davender , Kumar Vinod , Kumar Vijay , Malik Vinay
Published: April 2022

在固态发酵中研究了嗜热B展示了嗜热毁丝，JTLRMDU3连续连续生产55个霉菌的优化。嗜热毁丝，产生最大的霉菌（45.81 U/g DMR）。81 U/g DMR），1:3，水活度为 0.95，硫酸铵 (0.5%) 和 20000 (0.5%) 45 °C 下使用 5 天 PEG 在“一次”的变量中。进一步添加Tween-20 (0.5%) 和 K 2 HPO 4 (0.25%) 可提高SSF 中嗜热菌的后续发酵发酵产量（56.06 U/g DMR）。部分精制的嗜热分枝菌的发酵酶发酵量（20 U），与未经处理的生物质相对，碳酸钠的稻草在 24 小时（203.91 mg/g 底物）后，在 pH 5.0（185.56 mg/g/g 底物）和 60 °C（190.83 mg/g 底物）下释放出最大的糖还原碳还原稻草中释放的糖未经处理的稻草。
Ekonomia behawioralna a wybrane aspekty rynku pracy
Authors: Puzio-Wacławik Bogusława
Published: April 2022

Cel: Celem jest prezentacja niektórych aspektów rynku pracy (kapitał ludzki, wynagrodzenie i kompetencje) w ujęciu behawioralnym. W artykule podjęto tematykę behawioralnego ujęcia niektórych elementów wpływających na funkcjonowanie rynku pracy. Zawarto tu poglądy ekonomii behawioralnej na kapitał ludzki, z uwzględnieniem czynników istotnych, jeśli chodzi o kształtowanie jakości tego kapitału. Następnie przeanalizowano problem wynagrodzeń w ujęciu behawioralnym, a także znaczenie aspektów psychologicznych w motywacji do pracy. Ostatnia część poświęcona jest kompetencjom pracowniczym, ich ocenie oraz czynnikom psychologicznym mającym wpływ zarówno na samą ocenę, jak i jej efekty. Materiał i metody: Artykuł ma charakter przeglądowo-opisowy. Obszar wpływu czynników behawioralnych na rynek pracy jest zróżnicowany i wielostronny, dlatego w artykule opisane zostały jedynie niektóre z nich. Wyniki i wnioski: Zgodnie z perspektywą behawioralną przejawianie kompetencji to podejmowanie działań zapewniających wykonanie powierzonych zadań zgodnie z określonym standardem. Kompetencje nie są więc pojmowane w kategoriach różnic między osobami. Są one pojmowane z punktu widzenia zachowań oczekiwanych na określonym stanowisku pracy.
New cultivars
Authors: Mehle Giacomo , Heath Craig , Simpson Kirk , Obregon Frank , Co Robert , Righetti Daniele
Published: April 2022

Fourteen new carnivorous plant cultivars are named and described: Dionaea ‘CCCP Orca’, Dionaea muscipula ‘Schup Destruction’, Sarracenia ‘Chaos’, Sarracenia ‘Crown of Thorns’, Sarracenia ‘Defiance’, Sarracenia ‘Dragon Queen’, Sarracenia ‘Lion’s Mane’, Sarracenia ‘Mediterranean Sunrise’, Sarracenia ‘Paradox’, Sarracenia ‘Pink Champagne’, Sarracenia ‘Ring of Fire’, Sarracenia ‘Sally Gipple’, Sarracenia ‘Thelma’s Lantern’, Sarracenia leucophylla ‘Wilkerson’s Red Rocket’.
MANAJEMEN PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN KESETARAAN PAKET C
Authors: Dodi Alamsyah  , Lippi Fiqriya Pangestu  , Prof.Dr.H. Yus Darusman
Published: April 2022

Well-managed education program management will be able to improve the quality of education even though it is through a gradual process . The purpose of this research was to find out how the package C equivalence management process at SKB Tasikmalaya City in improving the quality of education. This research was conducted because several problems were found that could affect the quality of education, including only a few students who mastered IT, the learning process was not controlled, the dissemination of information on ICT-based learning was not evenly distributed, students wanted easy and fast services, and the difficulty of students adapting with other participants. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods, which are problem solving obtained by describing the state of the object or research subject based on facts in the field. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data obtained from eight informants and institutional administrative data. Data collection techniques in this study are through observation, interviews, and documentation. The instruments used are observation and interview guidelines. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the management of the package C equivalence education program which includes aspects of planning, organizing, actuating, monitoring and evaluating functions, Overall, it has been in accordance with and is running in a structured manner and has achieved the expected goals. It can be concluded that the management of the package C equivalence education program at the Tasikmalaya City SKB can gradually improve the quality of education.
RE-ACTUALIZATION THOUGHT KH. HASYIM ASY'ARI ABOUT NATIONAL UNITY AND ITS URGENCY IN FACING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Suud Sarim Karimullah
Published: April 2022

All religions teach their adherents to do good and create unity with solid brotherly ties in the life of the nation and state. In writing this article, several problem formulations are the subject of discussion, including; (1) the re-actualization thoughts of KH Hasyim Asy'ari on national unity; and (2) the urgency of national unity during the Covid-19 pandemic to reflect on the history of the founding of the Indonesian nation and state, which was built on unity and integrity with a complete sense of nationalism that accommodates common interests without discrimination. Then, this article is a study of library research with a qualitative type based on complex and comprehensively identified social phenomena through a descriptive-analytic approach. Furthermore, the results of this article state that KH. Hasyim Asy'ari is a national figure whose thoughts are widely used as the basis for acting in the face of various imperialist powers with the spirit of national unity, which different groups accept. Once fueled the nature of national unity. In today's life, KH. Hasyim Asy'ari can be practised and imitated to rise together against the Covid-19 pandemic by being united through the spirit of solidarity and national brotherhood to complement each other to create a good and prosperous order during the Covid-19 pandemic.
PKM SEBAGAI USAHA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PRODUK DAN INOVASI MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN BAGI KELOMPOK PENGRAJIN KRUPUK RAMBAK DI DESA KLEPEK KECAMATAN SOKOSEWU KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Achmad Daengs GS  , Bambang Karnain  , Diana Zuhroh
Published: April 2022

Tujuan dari abdimas ini adalah menumbuhkan mindset berwirausaha atau entrepreneurship. Bapak- bapak yang berdomisili di RT. 001 dan RT.003, RW.001, Desa Klepek, Kecamatan Sokosewu, Kabupaten Bojonegoro, yang dikelompokkan menjadi pengrajin krupuk rambak. Metode yang kami gunakan adalah menggunakan Focus Group Discusion (FGD), mencari informasi langsung dari Ketua Rt serta beberapa warga yang tergabung dalam kelompok pengrajin. Setelah mengumpulakan data dan informasi dari pengrajin selanjutnya kami menyiapkan alat dan bahan untuk memberikan pelatihan yang didahului dengan menggali potensi berwirausaha masyarakat dengan menuangkan ide melalui proposal bisnis plan kemudian membuat seuatu produk krupuk rambak.
Pelatihan Sistem Informasi Terkait Media Pembelajaran Daring di Era pandemic Covid-19 (TK Banin 58 Salatiga)
Authors: Indra Ava Dianta  , Ahmad Ashifuddin Aqham  , Eko Siswanto
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this service is to provide counseling and training on the application of information systems in good schools, understand the making of online learning media, be able to apply the knowledge gained and be involved in managing school learning media as a learning tool. to provide an entrepreneurial mindset or entrepreneurship. With this training program, it is hoped that educators can implement the knowledge and information obtained to support the teaching and learning process.
PENERAPAN MULTIPLE INTELEGENSI BAGI ORANGTUA DI ERA MILENIAL
Authors: Ulfah Hernaeny  , Harun Rasyid  , Roida Eva Flora Siagian
Published: April 2022

Kecerdasan pada manusia pada umumnya berbeda-beda, yang artinya setiap orang memiliki yang berbeda-beda dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dihadapi. Kemampuan ataupun kecerdasan yang berbeda-beda itulah yang dikenalkan oleh seorang ahli yaitu Gardner sebagai Multiple Intelligence. Gardner seorang ahli psikologi perkembangan dan professor pendidikan dari Graduate School of Education, Harvard University, Amerika Serikat banyak meneliti tentang suatu kecerdasan, sehingga terlahirlah berbagai kecerdasan yang diketahui. Kecerdasan Majemuk (Multiple Intelligence), konsep setiap orang mempunyai lebih dari satu kecerdasan, minimal memiliki delapan kecerdasan yaitu linguistik, logika matematika, intrapersonal, interpersonal, musikal, naturalis, visual-spasial, dan kinestestis. Pentingnya mengenalkan kepada orangtua tentang beberapa kecerdasan yang dimiliki oleh setiap anak yang perlu diketahui orangtua agar orangtua paham bahwa setiap anak adalah cerdas maka tidak ada kebekuan dan tidak stagnan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan penyuluhan penerapan multiple intelegensi bagi orang tua di era milenial tepatnya diperumahan Taman Anyelir 3 Depok Jawa. Diharapkan dengan adanya pelatihan ini mampu meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan orangtua akan Multiple Intelegensi yang dimiliki oleh setiap anak serta mampu menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SABUN CUCI TANGAN PROBIOTIK FERMENTASI KOMBUCHA BUNGA TELANG KEPADA MAHASISWA FARMASI SMESTER 5 UNIVERSITAS MATHLA’UL ANWAR BANTEN SEBAGAI PENINGKATAN WAWASAN DALAM MATA KULIAH BIOTEKNOLOGI
Authors: Nurullah Asep Abdilah  , Firman Rezaldi  , M. Fariz Fadillah  , Mu’jijah Mu’jijah  , Usman Setiawan  , Swastika Oktavia  , Meliyawati Meliyawati  , Fernanda Desmak Pertiwi
Published: April 2022

Telang flower kombucha is a probiotic that has the potential to be developed as a functional drink and even an active cosmetic ingredient in the form of hand soap as an effort to break the chain of transmission of COVID-19 and its mutations. The purpose of this activity is to provide additional insight to students, especially in the pharmaceutical study program at the Faculty of Health Pharmacy, Mathla'ul Anwar University, Banten, in utilizing the fermented kombucha solution of telang flower as an active ingredient in environmentally friendly hand soap cosmetics. The results of the activity showed that the service participants had increased knowledge or insight about the importance of using conventional biotechnology products as a new breakthrough in the pharmaceutical field. This can be seen from the increase in the pre-test and post-test which have been conveyed a lot during material exposure during pharmaceutical biotechnology lectures and during training. Participants who have attended training on making probiotic handwashing soap from fermented kombucha flower telang solution are more enthusiastic and understand the importance of the benefits of fermenting kombucha flower telang not only in the functional food sector but also in the potential for environmentally friendly cosmetics.
PEMBUATAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN APLIKASI DATABASE USAHATANI PADA KELOMPOK TANI MAKMUR JAYA
Authors: Puryantoro  , Furqan Moh.
Published: April 2022

Situbondo Regency is one of the largest mango-producing areas in East Java. In fact, this fruit has become a regional superior commodity. The target partner of the service activity is the Makmur Jaya Farmer Group in Sopet Village, Jangkar District, Situbondo Regency. This farmer group consists of 25 farmers by doing mango farming on an area of ​​40 ha. Partner problems, namely the activity of recording data on farmer group members and their production results are still manual, making it difficult to use group reports. The purpose of this service is to provide alternative solutions in the form of a farming database application and assistance in using the application. Prosperous Jaya Farmers Group. The implementation of the service program involves lecturers who have multidisciplinary expertise, namely agribusiness and programmers. The results of the service include the creation of a business database application and assistance to partners. Assistance starts from group data entry until the data is ready to print out. This service program can increase the knowledge of farmer groups in recording member data and the production results of each member of the farmer group. The farming database application has been given to the group leader as the person in charge of group administration.
PELATIHAN PELAYANAN PRIMA SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN WISATA UNGGULAN DI KOTA SALATIGA
Authors: Aletta Dewi Maria  , Krisnawati Setyaningrum Nugraheni
Published: April 2022

Pelayanan prima atau juga dikenal dengan excellent service adalah upaya untuk memberikan pelayanan terbaik kepada para pelanggan. Tujuan dari pelayanan ini untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan. Kota salatiga merupakan salah satu kota di Jawa Tengah yang memiliki potensi yang cukup besar sebagai wisata unggulan di Jawa Tengah.Pengabdoan Masyarakat STIEPARI berupa untuk mewujudkan Salatiga menjadi wisata unggulan di Jawa tengah yaitu dengan memberikan pelatihan pelayanan prima terhadap masyarakat terutama di 3 kelurahan yaitu Kelurahan Ledok, Tegalrejo, dan Kumpulrejo.

Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan yaitu tahap  sosialisasi  dan  persiapan,  tahap  implementasi,  dan  tahap  evaluasi.  Pada tahapan pertama, dilakukan koordinasi internal tim pelaksana kegiatan maupun koordinasi eksternal yang melibatkan mitra kegiatan, tahapan implementasi merupakan proses koordinasi melalui FGD  yang   hadir   dan   beberapa   komunitas masyarakat dan juga pemerintah terkait, tahap Praktek Lapangan melalui observasi langsung ke lapangan dan tahapan terakhir berupa evaluasi kegiatan, yaitu evaluasi teknis dan evaluasi melalui diskusi langsung dengan beberapa pihak untuk mencapai kesimpulan.
¿Influyen el número de orígenes y los umbrales de confianza en las creencias en la dinámica de difusión de rumores?
Authors: Hahn Utrero Tania
Published: April 2022

Hoy en día, las acciones de los individuos, los cuales actúan o dejan de actuar movidos por un rumor, pueden tener grandes implicaciones económicas, políticas y sociales. Este artículo propone, en primer lugar, una nueva definición sociológica de rumor partiendo de una investigación bibliográfica y teniendo en cuenta los conceptos de incertidumbre y de la sospecha de la maldad de las élites. En segundo lugar, estudia cómo afectan a la dinámica de difusión de rumores las variables del número de orígenes de un rumor y del umbral de confianza que las personas tienen en las creencias propias. Mediante la construcción de un modelo basado en agentes con el programa NetLogo, se han realizado distintas simulaciones, y los resultados principales son dos. El primero es que siempre hay difusión total del rumor. El segundo es que las dos variables estudiadas afectan a la velocidad con la que se difunde un rumor, pero no al hecho de si este se difunde o no.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Perdarahan Pada Ibu Post Partum Di Rsup Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar
Authors: Hidayati Musannah , Febrianty Risna , Syamsul Bahri Andi , Budi Anas
Published: April 2022

Kematian ibu secara tidak langsung disebabkan oleh empat terlalu (terlalu muda, terlalu tua, terlalu sering melahirkan dan terlalu jauh jarak kelahiran). Data WHO (World Health Organisation) menunujukkan 25% kematian maternal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui  faktor-faktor  yang  berhubungan dengan  perdarahan post partum  di RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusudo Makassar tahun 2011. Jenis penelitian kuantittaif  survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar pada bulan Agustus tahun 2012. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu post partum dan tercatat dalam buku register sebanyak 152 orang dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Instrumen penelitian yitu check list  dengan mengambil data dari rekam medik. Analisis data penelitian secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Temuan penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan yang sangat bermakna antara umur ibu, paritas, dan jarak dengan perdarahan post partum. Sehingga perlunya penyuluhan yang intensif tentang pentingnya mengetahui umur ibu baik berisiko, (4 Terlalu) yang menyebabkan perdarahan post partum sehingga penting untuk menjalankan program Keluarga Berencana (KB) untuk menunda dan menjarangkan kehamilan.
Pentingnya Penerapan PHBS Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 di Lingkungan Masyarakat
Authors: Juwita Juwita , Sunarti Ayu , Jeita Jeita
Published: April 2022

Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) kini telah menjadi wabah pandemik di Indonesia. Mewabahnya penyebaran penyakit ini menyebabkan bencana bagi masyarakat hingga mengakibatkan kematian ribuan jiwa diseluruh dunia, tak terkecuali di Indonesia. Munculnya wabah penyakit ini mendorong pentingnya untuk memberikan edukasi terhadap masyarakat tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS). Pencegahan penularan virus ini dapat dicegah dengan melakukannya dari hal-hal yang sederhana seperti cuci tangan dengan baik dan benar, menerapkan etika batuk, serta menjaga kesehatan dan sistem kekebalan tubuh. PHBS merupakan salah satu starategi dalam pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19 yang sangat efektif dan mudah dilakukan oleh semua lapisan masyarakat. Rekomendasi pemerintah yang terus menghimbau gerakan PHBS serta keluarga yang memiliki kesepakatan bersama dalam gerakan hidup sehat menjadi kunci pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19 pada masa pandemic ini. Melakukan PHBS diharapkan penyebaran Covid-19 dapat dihambat sehingga kejadian tidak menambah angka terkonfirmasi. Oleh karena itu pentingnya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, perlu dilakukan pemberian informasi secara terus menerus sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan seluruh lapisan masyarakat untuk menerapkan PHBS dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Potret Penanganan Pelayanan Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak Dalam Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Indonesia
Authors: Sopiandy Dede , Silva Silva
Published: April 2022

Kesehatan ibu dan anak adalah kesehatan yang mencakup segala aspek untuk mempertahankan derajat kesehatan yang optimal secara komprehensif di setiap daur kehidupannya mulai dari pra konsepsi, konsepsi, hamil, bersalin, nifas, bayi baru lahir, balita, pra sekolah, sekolah, remaja, dewasa hingga menopouse. Bidan adalah seorang perempuan yang telah menyelesaikan pendidikan kebidanan baik di dalam maupun di luar Negeri yang diakui secara legal. Peran bidan dalam masyarakat adalah memberikan pelayanan prima dan komprehensif utamanya bagi kesehatan ibu dan anak. Bidan disebut juga sebagai penggerak pelayanan kesehatan dimasyarakat, hal ini sejalan dengan hasil survey kesehatan di Indonesia yang menunjukkan bahwa hampir (88%) pelayanan kesehatan dilaksanakan oleh bidan. Tahun 2019 terjadi penyebarann penyakit baru yaitu virus yang menginfeksi saluran pernafasan yang disebut sebagai virus COVID -19. Dampak virus inilah yang menyebabkan banyak pelayanan kesehatan khususnya kebidanan menjadi terkendala. Berdasarkan data dan latar belakang inilah perlunya pengenalan tentang pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak dalam masa pandemi covid 19.
Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Retensio Plasenta pada Ibu Bersalin di RSUD Tenriawaru Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Saniati Saniati , Yunarsih Yunarsih
Published: April 2022

Masalah retensio plasenta  memiliki komplikasi yang dapat membahayakan ibu saat setelah persalinan  karena memiliki hubungan yang kuat dengan terjadinya perdarahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian retensio plasenta pada ibu bersalin. Penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain case control dengan jumlah sampel 68 ibu bersalin. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUD Tenriawaru Tahun 2020. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawacara menggunakan kuesioner. Kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian untuk variabel Usia (nilai p = 0.027) menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara usia dengan kejadian retensio plasenta, dengan nilai OR : 3.4 (CL : 1.26 – 9.41) dan untuk variabel paritas (nilai p = 0.44) diperoleh tidak ada hubungan antara paritas dengan kejadian retensio plasenta, dengan nilai OR : 0.47 (CL : 0.12 – 1.82). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari kedua faktor  kejadian retensio plasenta diantaranya usia dan paritas, hanya usia yang berhubungan dengan kejadian retensio plasenta.
Management of Litchi Fruit and Shoot Borer (Conomorpha sinensis) in Three Litchi Varieties in Samtenling, Bhutan
Authors: Kinley Ratu , Dhimal Chinta Mani
Published: April 2022

In Bhutan, litchi production is constrained by insect pest damage. Among insect pests, the litchi fruit and shoot borer (Conopomorpha sinensis Bradley) is an emerging pest of economic importance in the subtropical regions of Bhutan. Up until now, there is documented research on its biology and management in Bhutan. Therefore, this study was undertaken to study the efficacy of two different management methods against litchi fruit borer infestation in three litchi varieties (Bhur litchi 1, Bhur litchi 2 & Hong houy). The management methods consisted of three treatments; T1-Azadirachtin followed by Imidacloprid, Azadirachtin and Cypermethrin; T2-Azadirachtin followed by Imidacloprid, Azadirachtin and Azadirachtin; T3-Untreated control. The result showed that the fruit infestation at harvest was significantly lower in management method T1 (34.74%) as compared to T2 (78.07%) and untreated control (89.98%). In terms of the variety, the lowest fruit infestation at harvest was observed for Hong houy (56.02%) as compared to Bhur Litchi 1 (73.28%) and Bhur Litchi 2 (73.45%). There were no significant differences in fruit drop percent and percent infestation of dropped fruits between the treatments and varieties tested. Heavy fruit drop was observed in the third week, due to unknown reasons, which then decreased over the fruit development stages. Fruit borer infestation seems to increase rapidly after the fifth and eighth weeks indicating that most of the fruit borer damage occurs at the fruit maturity stage after fruit colour break. Therefore, the last application of cypermethrin 10% EC at the fruit colour break stage was found necessary to reduce fruit infestation during this vulnerable pest infestation period besides scheduled application of Azadirachtin and Imidacloprid at the early fruit development period.
Analysis of Head Rice Recovery using Different Types of Rice Mills for Two Rice Varieties Grown in Two Extreme Rice Growing Altitudes
Authors: Norbu Kinga
Published: April 2022

There have been issues of increased broken rice when farmers finally sell their rice crop, especially in the higher altitudes, and this has always been attributed to the quality of milling machines used. In this study, the head rice recovery of two rice varieties grown in high and low altitudes in Bhutan was assessed in both pre-and post-milling through manually peeling and milling in four different types of rice milling machines, respectively. The head rice recoveries on manual peeling of high and low altitude rice varieties were 54.00±0.41% and 83.68± 0.45%, respectively, and were significantly different at P<0.05. Grain crack percentages were 29.44±0.45% and 5.37±0.45%, respectively, indicating that the climatic conditions had some influence on crack development and head recovery of rice. For machine milling, the rice head recoveries were statistically significant both between varieties and among the milling machines used. The head yield was higher in low attitude variety compared to that of the high altitude one. The friction type machine with 3.32 m/s peripheral velocity gave lower head yield compared to friction type of 1.2 m/s and rubber roller type I and II milling machines. This study recommends improving the drying method presently practised in high altitudes by not laying the paddy on the ground after harvest to avoid exposure of harvested paddy to extreme day and night temperature fluctuation. The use of lower peripheral speed rice milling machines and rubber rollers is recommended to increase head yield.
Evaluation of Locally Fabricated Machine Attached to Tractor for Making Suitable Raised Bed for Vegetable Cultivation
Authors: Lham Pem , Zangmo  , Norbu Kinga , Phuntsho Ugyen
Published: April 2022

Growing vegetable on a raised bed improves soil physical parameters, and irrigation drainage and prevent waterlogging which ultimately increase the yield of vegetables. Making raised bed manually is not only time consuming but also a tedious job that involves much labour. A bed-making implement to be attached to a tractor machine was designed and tested to determine the dimensions of the bed formed specifically to suit the available plastic mulch width for cultivation of vegetable crops. A 34HP tractor was used as a power source for the bed making implement. The machine was tested at three different tractor forward speeds of 1.89, 2.54 and 5.04 km/h to record the width and height of the bed formed at these corresponding forward speeds. The results indicate that although the bed width increased with an increase in forward speed (76.89, 80.11 and 87.22 cm for 1.89, 2.54 and 5.04 km/h, respectively), the optimum bed width suitable for vegetable cultivation using the available plastic mulch was 80.11 cm with a bed height of 25.33 cm formed at the forward speed of 2.54 km/h. The machine field capacity recorded at the forward speed of 2.54 km/h was 3.80 acre/day, while that of a person’s capacity to make the bed of the same dimension manually was 0.02 acre/day.
THE EFFECT OF GOAL ORIENTATION DAN SELF EFFICACY ON ACADEMIC ACHIEVMENT
Authors: Sanusi Bebi Sanusi
Published: April 2022

Academic achievement is a person's competence related to the realm of knowledge (Algarabel & Daci, 2001) and can be indicated by students' Grade Point Average (GPA) or student performance on their learning tasks (Bryant, 2012). Dweck and Elliot (1983) stated that achievement is an indicator of competence. Poor student academic achievement is a picture of the poor competence of Indonesian education, it is an urgent problem that must be immediately found a solution. The level of academic progress or academic failure is a criterion for the effectiveness of the education system, so research on various variables that effectively affect academic outcomes is urgently needed (Koshnam, Gamari & Gendavani, 2013). From the results of this study, the magnitude of the influence of mastery goal orientation on learning achievement is 4.4% with sig. = 0.001. It can be stated that the influence of mastery goal orientation is significant. The magnitude of the effect of performance goal orientation on learning achievement is 2.3% with sig. = 0.012. This can be stated the significant influence of performance goal orientation. Only these two variables affect student learning outcomes.
BURIAL PROTOCOL DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC; COMPARATIVE STUDY AMONG ISLAMIC LAW, STATE LAW AND OTHER COUNTIRES REGULATIONS
Authors: Hertawaty Sijabat Hotmaria
Published: April 2022

Burial process during Covid-19 Pandemic has become a debate. Though nowadays, the debate has been reduced, writer felt the need to conduct research on burial process during Covid-19 Pandemic from different perspective, such as Islamic law, state law and from other countries regulations. The research is a normative legal research using secondary data and qualitative analysis. Secondary data consisted of primary legal sources in forms of regulations, secondary legal sources in forms of expert opinions, and tertiary legal sources that support the primary and secondary legal sources. Finding and analysis proved that in principle the burial process and procedure during Covid-19 Pandemic are relatively the same, that the protocol is made with one purpose to prevent further infection of Covid-19.
COMMUNICATION BETWEEN PERSONAL TEACHERS WITH CLASS 5 STUDENTS AT SDN PETAMBURAN 01 MORNING IN MOTIVATING LEARNING
Authors: Kurniawan Rezki
Published: April 2022

The background of this research is the phenomena that make students become lazy to learn because the factors affecting today's modern era. For it was in need of interpersonal communication research teachers with students in motivating learning. The theory used is Interpersonal communication theory, motivating theory, and group communication theory. The method of this research is to use a descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques by conducting structured interviews and observations. The purpose of this research is to find out how the teacher role in order for students to be open in learning and how can teachers motivate students in stimulating learning. Summary of the research is now  pretty good teachers motivate students while in the classroom.
IMPROVING READING COMPREHENSION OF THE FOURTH-SEMESTER ENGLISH STUDENTS OF MAYJEN SUNGKONO UNIVERSITY USING RECIPROCAL TEACHING
Authors: Lus Firdaus Zakiya
Published: April 2022

The method adopted in this study was classroom action research. The procedure and implementation process performed one cycle of four actions. After four actions have been performed, mutual education can improve students' reading comprehension in three stages. They are: (1) Look-ahead activities focus on activating students' prior knowledge. (2) Reading activities focus on the implementation of mutual education. (3) Post-reading activities focus on reaffirming students' understanding of the text. The final activity is managing quizzes. Students take individual tests without the help of other students or teachers. As a result of the test, the average student score was 73.75 and the lowest student score was 50. Finally, we could conclude that mutual instruction was able to improve students' reading comprehension. In addition, the students are more motivated and active to learn with the method. They learn to work together in a group with different abilities and to help each other.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT IN READING COMPREHENSION AND WRITING SKILL
Authors: Irham Miftakhul Jannah  , Sherly Citra Putri  , Siti Masrifah
Published: April 2022

The objective of the research was to investigate the correlation between student’s achievement in reading comprehension and writing skill, whether there was any correlation between student’s achievement in reading comprehension and writing skill. The population of this research was 283 students. The researchers took 30 % as the sample so there were 85 students as main subject of research. In this quantitative research, the researcher used correlation study by using Pearson Product Moment to calculate the data. There were two main variables in this research. Reading comprehension (variable X) and writing skill (variable Y). The instruments of this research were reading comprehension test and writing test. The data were collected through test (reading comprehension and writing test). From the calculation by using Pearson Product Moment formula, it was obtained that the value of “r” product moment (rxy) or “r” observation (r0) was 0,436. The degree of freedom (df) was 83. The degree of significance 5% was 0,213, and the degree of significance 1% was 0,278. So, it meant that the hypothesis r0 was bigger than rt (0,436>0,0,213 and 0,436<0,278). The result of hypothesis of this research was alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected. It meant there was correlation between student’s achievement in reading comprehension and writing skill.
The Importance of Islamic Education for Early Childhood in the Digital Age
Authors: Tabroni Imam , Mulyani Irma , Purnama Sari Rini
Published: April 2022

Education is the first milestone in realizing quality human beings, education must of course start from an early age (Golden age). At that time it was important for parents as the first school for children to educate and guide their children to become a generation of intelligent and noble people. With education, children are also taught about Islamic education, so that children can apply moral values, good manners, and good ethics for daily life.
ESTIMATES OF SOCIAL MINIMUM BASKETS FOR THE THIRD QUARTER OF 2021
Authors: Kurowski Piotr
Published: April 2022

This article presents estimates of the social minimum for conditions in the third quarter of 2021. They take into account the extent and pattern of need satisfaction under typical conditions. Due to the lack of data on changes in household consumption in 2021, the unusual conditions of Covid-19 have not yet been taken into account. When they appear and if there is a need to change the model assumptions, the value of the social minimum for this period can be estimated again. External conditions for households in the period under review were reasonably favourable (falling unemployment rate to 5.6%, decreasing number of registered unemployed). The increase in consumer prices amounted to 1%. The value of the social minimum increased modestly: by 0.6% in households without children, by 0.8% among households of pensioners, by 1.1% in a family with an older child (from 13 to 15 years of age). This insignificant increase was due to the lower valuation of food (a decrease from 0.4% to 0.5% depending on the type of household). Expenditure on housing and energy – the second important category in the model – increased from 0.8% in one-person households to 1% in four- and five-person families
PARALELE IZMEĐU ZAVNOBIHOVSKOG I VREMENA KOJE ŽIVIMO
Authors: Kukić Slavo
Published: April 2022

Tri zasjedanja Zemaljskog antifašističkog vijeća narodnog oslobođenja BiH (ZAVNOBiH) su održana u vihoru rata koji na prostoru tadašnje države nije vođen samo protiv vanjskih zavojevača, nego i protiv njihovih domaćih pomagača – ustaša, četnika, svih ostalih. Usprkos tome, vijećnici ZAVNOBiH-a su na njegovim zasjedanjima donosili odluke koje su bile zalog izgradnji Bosne i Hercegovine (BiH) kao zemlje ravnopravnih ljudi i naroda, zemlje sa zajamčenom osobnom i imovinskom sigurnošću, slobodama i pravima – izbornim i pravom glasa, pravom na pravično suđenje itd – ravnopravnošću žena i muškaraca. I sve one su bile pretpostavke dviju odluka usvojenih na Trećem zasjedanju ZAVNOBiH-a kojima je zaokružena izgradnja državnih institucija BiH kao federalne jedinice poslijeratne Jugoslavije – odluke o prerastanju ZAVNOBiH-a u Narodnu skupštinu BiH s jedne, te o formiranju prve Vlade BiH kao izvršnog i naredbodavnog organa njezine vlasti. Na odluke ZAVNOBiH-a se, drugim riječima, može gledati i kao na pretpostavke poslijeratnog entuzijazma obnove i izgradnje zemlje – i njezinog neprekinutog rasta i razvoja. Vrijeme, međutim, koje BiH prolazi zadnjih 30 godina stvara dojam, ali nudi i niz argumenata koji takav dojam potkrepljuju, da se zemlja nalazi na trasi svojevrsne izvrnute logike. I da, umjesto da nastavi trendove poslijeratne BiH, slijedi putanju općeg pada i vraćanja ambijentu četrdesetih godina XX. stoljeća. Razlika je tek u detalju. Danas se, naime, ne može govoriti o vanjskim zavojevačima poput ondašnjih, ali može o vanjskim ambicijama, prije svega ambicijama velikodržavnih projekata iz njezina okruženja. Cilj rada je da ambijent, u kojem živi današnja BiH, detaljnije osvijetli i uspostavi svojevrsne paralele s onim u kojem je partizanski pokret stvarao pretpostavke za BiH kao dio civilizirana svijeta.
Fatalism, Distrust, and Breast Cancer Treatment Refusal in Ghana
Authors: Salisu Waliu Jawula , Mirlashari Jila , Seylani Khatereh , Varaei Shokoh , Thorne Sally
Published: April 2022

Following recent advancements in science and technology, cancer treatment options have increased remarkably alongside improved success rates. This study aimed to explore how breast cancer patient's personal beliefs and ideas influence their decisions to refuse medical treatment. Thirteen participant interviews were selected from a larger cohort for a secondary analysis using the grounded theory approach. The decision to forgo medical treatment was influenced mainly by personal beliefs and ideas, which we framed as; 1. Triangle of religion, superstition, and ignorance 2. The African traditional belief system 3. My destiny 4. Frail patient-staff relationships 5. Futile appointments 6. Endless journey). Together, these fitted into two significant findings– Fatalism and Poor communication patterns between healthcare providers and patients. Personal beliefs and some managerial lapses within the health system mainly influence the growing trend of refusal for medical treatment among breast cancer patients in Ghana. These highlights the need for breast cancer education, professional counseling, and psychological support services.
Not by Valor or Victory Alone: Religious Agency in the Apotheosis of the Chinese Warrior Hero
Authors: Wyatt Don J. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: April 2022

In the civilizations of the classical West, as exemplified foremost by that of Greece, as well as in that of early imperial China, the idea that humans who excelled exceptionally in war could merit deification was an abiding operative assumption. Given this premise, unsurprising then is the fact that such individuals should be found to have exhibited certain defining traits in common, including exceptional bravery and skill in leadership as well as—at least up until the point of their own deaths—an outstanding record of battlefield success. In addition, whether in Greece or in China, we find that the elevation of the exemplary warrior to the status of a god occurred under religious auspices, or was abetted by a belief structure that at least exhibited many of the core customary functions of a conventional religion. However, if we must regard the normative Chinese paradigm of martial divinization as having consistently departed in conception from its counterpart in the West, then surely the determinative difference is the premium placed on the Chinese demonstration of loyalty. In China, inasmuch as there were credentials for deification, the individual warrior’s unfailing subscription to the virtue of loyalty seems to have superseded all else, and the pathway to immortality as a god was forever obstructed without it.
An Argument for Asynchronous Course Delivery in the Early Stages of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Wright Jake ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: April 2022

I argue that campus closures and shifts to online instruction in the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic created an obligation to offer courses asynchronously. This is because some students could not have reasonably foreseen circumstances making continued synchronous participation impossible. Offering synchronous participation options to students who could continue to participate thusly would have been unfair to students who could not participate synchronously. I also discuss why ex post facto consideration of this decision is warranted, noting that similar actions may be necessary in the future and that other tough pedagogical cases share important similarities with this case.
Determining Feasibility of Using an Open Water Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit in the Chukchi Sea
Authors: Shafer Randall S. , Soofi Khalid A. , Noble Peter G. , Yetsko Chris M.
Published: April 2022

ConocoPhillips was awarded Chukchi Sea leases in February 2008. The initial assumption for Exploration drilling was to use a drillship with a Subsea Blowout Preventer. This is how the previous five Chukchi Sea wells were drilled in 1989, 1990, and 1991. An average open water season, approximately 100 days, and ice alerts advancements, primarily detection based, would allow the use of different type Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit (MODU). This paper will describe how hazardous ice was defined for a particular MODU and its associated ice alerts system. Key areas of focus will be the use of high resolution radar in detecting hazardous ice, delineation of the open water season and planned ice alerts system.
A Conceptual Study of Deep-Water Arctic Floater for Year-Round Drilling and Production
Authors: Iyerusalimskiy Aleksandr , Gu George , Zou Jun , Chianis John , Kumar Brajesh , Sayed Mohamed
Published: April 2022

The Arctic offshore may hold the largest undiscovered oil deposits which could account for up to 25% of the world’s undiscovered hydrocarbons based on Gautier et al (2009). Access to the deepwater deposits in the Arctic Ocean presents a special challenge. In the past four decades only shallow water drilling campaigns have been executed in relatively mild ice environments and have accumulated valuable drilling experience. To drill an exploratory well at a deepwater Arctic location, a floating drilling platform is required. Floating platform design poses significant challenges given the harsh ice loading conditions and the demand on the hull and mooring system strengths. In most of the deep water Arctic regions, the winter season is characterized by the presence of first-year ice, multi-year ice, and in some areas ice islands and icebergs. Compared to the environmental loads due to waves, winds and currents, ice actions (both forces and moments) are considerably higher and are the governing loads for deepwater Arctic systems. The capability of a floater mooring system to withstand ice loads is limited as compared to gravity based structures. One of the solutions is a disconnectable system utilizing the ability to disconnect the floater from the mooring system and move off site when the ice loads are forecasted to approach the design limit. As of today, several disconnectable floating system concepts have been proposed, such as disconnectable FPSO, non ship-shaped circular FPSO, Arctic Spar and semi-rigid floater. These concepts are either intended for relatively mild Arctic ice conditions or require long durations for disconnection and re-connection. This paper presents an innovative disconnectable floating platform concept for deepwater Arctic, which can perform exploratory, development drilling and potentially year-round production in various deep water Arctic locations. This design, like many other similar concepts, by limiting the design ice loads to a pre-defined level, enables reasonable hull and mooring system configurations within existing technology limits for an environment where the environmental loading seems to approach infinity in practical terms, if unmanaged. In the event of an excessive ice feature approaching, the innovative platform can be quickly disconnected and towed away, and can then be quickly re-connected once the ice feature has passed.
Iceberg Detection and Operational Monitoring Using Altimeters
Authors: Zakharov Igor , Bobby Pradeep , Power Desmond , Adlakha Paul , Cater Neil , Randell Charles
Published: April 2022

A remote sensing technique, based on processing satellite altimeter data, for iceberg detection was validated and implemented for operational iceberg monitoring. Algorithms for altimeter data preprocessing and analysis were developed to efficiently detect icebergs and eliminate false detections caused by signal noise and the presence of small islands. Results of iceberg detection for application in ship navigation are demonstrated.
Concepción liminal de la palabra poética y de la música: Aproximación desde los planteamientos espectralistas
Authors: Aguirre Martínez Guillermo
Published: April 2022

Este artículo aborda las relaciones entre un modelo de palabra poética y uno musical de naturaleza liminal. Para ello, se tomará como base, entre algunos otros planteamientos, la filosofía del límite de Eugenio Trías, las consideraciones de Giorgio Agamben en torno al concepto de potencia o las ideas presentadas por Jordi Pons sobre el desarrollo gestáltico en la música de Webern. Como eje vertebrador del artículo, en lo relativo a una propuesta musical concreta, tomaremos la concepción teórica que fundamenta la corriente espectralista.