bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MILITARY EXPENDITURES AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA: AN ARDL APPROACH
Authors:   Department of Accounting, Finance & Taxation Caleb University Lagos, Nwidobie Barine Michael , Audu Solomon Ibrahim ,   Department of Accounting, Finance & Taxation Caleb University Lagos, Oni Oluwasola ,   Department of Economics, Caleb University Lagos
Published: December 2022

The main objective of this study is to assess the relationship between military expenditure and the level of economic growth in Nigeria. This study is framed theoretically on the economic growth theory with endogenous technology and the Augmented Solow model. The ex-post facto research method was adopted in this study and secondary data was collected over a time-frame of thirty-eight years which spanned from 1982 to 2020. Inferential statistics which includes the ARDL amongst others is used to analyse the data collected. The result shows that in the short-run, there is a positive relationship between military expenditure and economic growth in Nigeria and inversely related in the long-run. It is concluded from this study that military expenditure has a significant relationship with economic growth in Nigeria. It is recommended from this study that in addition to incurring of military expenditure, strategies should be set-up to promote the effectiveness and efficiency of the military in order to enhance economic growth in Nigeria.
Characteristics of the Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) And Investment Account Holders (IAH) To Islamic Social Responsibility Disclosure (ISRD) In Islamic Banks
Authors: Kenangsari Hirdinah Dewi , Falikhatun Falikhatun
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted to examine the effect of education level on Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB), financial and non-financial SSB, and Investment Account Holders (IAH) on Islamic Social Responsibility Disclosure (ISRD) using the control variable of firm size. The object of the research is Islamic banks in the four countries with the highest percentage of poor people in the selected regional division of Asia and Europe, namely Indonesia (Southeast Asia), Bangladesh (South Asia), Jordan (West Asia), and Turkey (Southeast Europe) which publish annual reports in 2013-2019. The results showed that SSB education level and firm size had a positive effect on ISRD, while financial and non-financial fields had no effect on ISRD. Meanwhile, IAH has a negative effect on ISRD. Practically, this research can provide consideration and input for Islamic Bank regulators in evaluating existing regulations. Future research is expected to add proxies for SSB characteristics and other variables in testing the effect of Islamic bank ISRD quality
Analysis of Conventional and Islamic Monetary Policy Transmission on Inflation and Economic Growth
Authors: Anam Muhammad Syariful , Nabila Rifda , Annisa Arna Asna , Rosia Rina
Published: December 2022

This empirical study aims to analyze the transmission of conventional and sharia monetary policies to inflation (CPI) and economic growth (GDP) using the instruments of SBI, PUAB, SBIS, and PUAS for the period 2002 to 2020. The data in this study are secondary data obtained from the Indonesian National Agency for Finance. Center for Statistics (BPS) and Indonesian Economic and Financial Statistics (SEKI) BI. The analytical tool used is the VAR/VECM approach. Based on the analysis that has been carried out, several findings were obtained: first, in the short term, CPI is influenced by SBI, PUAB, and SBIS, while GDP is influenced by SBI, PUAB, SBIS, and PUAS. Second, in the long term, CPI is significantly influenced by SBI, PUAB, SBIS, and PUAS, while GDP is only influenced by SBI and PUAS variables. Third, in the IRF analysis, the variables of SBI, PUAB, and SBIS were responded negatively by the CPI, while PUAS was responded to positively by the CPI. The variables PUAB, SBIS, and PUAS responded positively by GDP, while GDP responded negatively to SBI. Fourth, from the results of the FEVD analysis, the conventional channel variable has a greater contribution to influencing inflation (CPI) than the sharia channel variable. Meanwhile, the sharia channel variable has a greater contribution to economic growth (GDP) compared to the conventional channel variable.
Factors Influencing the Amount of Mudarabah Savings Deposit in Public Sharia Banks
Authors: Iswanto Bambang , Nurriani Risma , Anwar Idhafiyyah
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat suku bunga bank umum, nilai tukar rupiah, bagi hasil deposito Bank Umum Syariah dan jumlah Kantor Cabang Pembantu (KCP) terhadap  jumlah simpanan deposito mudharabah pada Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif asosiatif yang menggunakan metode Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda dengan pengujian sampel yang digunakan berasal dari 12 bank yang berada di Indonesia berdasarkan laporan bulanan Bank Umum Syariah mencakup tahun 2017 hingga 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, tingkat suku bunga bank umum tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap jumlah simpanan deposito mudharabah bank umum syariah, nilai tukar rupiah, bagi hasil deposito dan jumlah Kantor Cabang Pembantu (KCP) berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap jumlah simpanan deposito mudharabah Bank Umum Syariah, tingkat suku bunga bank umum, nilai tukar rupiah, bagi hasil deposito Bank Umum Syariah dan jumlah Kantor Cabang Pembantu (KCP) berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap jumlah simpanan deposito mudharabah pada Bank Umum Syariah.
EMPIRICAL ORTHOGONAL FUNCTION (EOF) ANALYSIS BASED ON GOOGLE COLAB ON SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE (SST) DATASET IN INDONESIAN WATERS
Authors: Ariska Melly , Suhadi Suhadi , Herlambang Dominikus Krisna
Published: December 2022

Global Sea Surface Temperature (SST) data observed from yearly to yearly is limited in its use to determine spatial and temporal variations. The analysis was carried out on SST data in Indonesian waters for 252 months or for 21 years, starting from January 2000 to December 2020. The method used for analysis was Empirical Orthogonal Function (EOF) with the help of a statistical engine, Google Colab. The EOF method aims to reduce large data into several modes without eliminating the main information from the observed data. Analysis with this method resulted in the three largest principal components initialized with EOF1EOF2 and EOF3 modes. The EOF1 mode explains 56.8% of the total variation and is the dominant pattern representing almost all SST data in Indonesian waters. The EOF2 mode represents 24.5% of the total variation. The EOF3 modes each account for 13.4% of the total variation. Each EOF mode contains coefficients containing variables in the form of grid data and eigenvectors. Grid data describe geographic locations and eigenvectors describe spatial dimensions. The effectiveness of the three resulting EOF modes is kept close to the original data. Mapping of SST in the Indonesian Territory for 20 years has been carried out in this research, this study describes the seasonal visualization of SST data in Indonesian waters using Google Colab. This visualization shows the comparison of the distribution of sea surface temperature in the Indonesian waters throughout the year with seasonal patterns.
A PSICOLOGIA NA SAÚDE MENTAL COM FOCO NA PREVENÇÃO DE ACIDENTES E INCIDENTES AERONÁUTICOS
Authors:   , Matiassi Carlos Rodrigo
Published: December 2022

Incidentes e acidentes aeronáuticos ocorrem com menos frequência que outros modais de transporte e, quando ocorrem, através de processos investigativos, aprende-se e analisa-se protocolos que aprimoram ou criam novos procedimentos e regulamentos. Considerando que erros e violações fazem parte da natureza humana e resultam em ocorrências que em muitos casos poderiam ter sido ser controladas, os aspectos psicológicos e suas abordagens na atividade aérea e as reações individuais na saúde mental dos profissionais imersos no ambiente aeronáutico requerem uma compreensão a respeito da atuação da psicologia no setor aéreo, com enfoque no fator humano e a atenção à saúde mental na sua relação com as condições latentes relacionadas a acidentes e incidentes aeronáuticos. Objetiva-se, através de abordagem descritiva, compreender as causas e as possibilidades de prevenção sob a ótica dos princípios psicológicos e pesquisas possibilitando mapear demandas no campo da psicologia aplicada à aviação numa retroalimentação sistêmica para e melhoria dos processos e procedimentos de forma contínua, de modo que as falhas, violações e erros de hoje, não tornem a acontecer.
Aportes contables para las prácticas informativas organizacionales sobre sostenibilidad, de la estandarización a la legitimación
Authors: Sánchez-Vásquez Lina
Published: December 2022

carta al editor
A COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF DEEP LEARNING METHODS IN DIGITAL IMAGE CLASSIFICATION
Authors:   Department of Applied Computer, College of Medicals and Applied Sciences, Charmo University, Chamchamal, Sulaimani, Iraq., Mohammed Hersh A. , Kareem Shahab W. ,   Department of Technical Information Systems Engineering, Erbil Technical Engineering College, Erbil Polytechnic University, Erbil, Iraq. Department of Computer Networking, College of Engineering and Computer science Lebanese French University, Erbil, Iraq., Mohammed Amin S. ,   Department of Computer Networking, College of Engineering and Computer science Lebanese French University, Erbil, Iraq.
Published: December 2022

White Blood Cells are important in determining a person's overall health. The blood disease diagnosis includes characterization and identification of blood samples of a patient. Neural Networks (NN), Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), and a mix of CNN and NN models are used in recent techniques to improve visual content understanding. From start to finish, The authors were driven to uncover remarkable characteristics in example photographs because of their expertise in medical image analysis. For blood cell classification, the overall performance of individual cell patches extracted using blood smear techniques has been excellent. These approaches, on the other hand, are incapable of dealing with the issue of multiple cells overlapping. Because of the blood cell overlapping pictures, the input image dimension is compressed, the classification time is reduced, as well as the network works better with more accurate parameter estimates. In this review, we are evaluating a detailed scientific comparison of some of the ways used to improve WBC classification. The authors will show some of the ways used to automatically classify their cells. The results of some of the tests used using available data, compared to blood cell classification techniques.
APPLICATION OF CONCRETE ENCASED ECOBRICK BLOCKS IN THE UK’S CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
Authors:   Conwy County Borough Council, Environment, Roads and Facilities, Mochdre, UK, Durrans Daniel , Lee Denise ,   School of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, UK, Sadique Monower ,   Liverpool John Moores University, UK
Published: December 2022

The construction industry within the UK is at the forefront of new and alternative materials, which aid in efficient, sustainable and environmental-friendly construction projects. The concept of filling a single use plastic bottle with plastic waste and encasing it within a concrete surround, producing a composite block meets all three objectives. Due to the lack of ecobrick research within the UK, it became the catalyst for researching the concrete encased ecobrick block. At 7 day compressive testing the composite blocks were all weaker than the control samples and at 28 days the results were mixed. In comparison to a global study (Oman) the composite blocks were all greater in compressive strength. In conclusion, the composite blocks were found to be adequate for non-load bearing structural elements within the UK’s construction industry.
Intelligibility and the gravity of segmental deviations in L1 Finnish speakers’ L2 English
Authors: Tergujeff Elina
Published: December 2022

The goal of English pronunciation teaching has shifted from native-likeness to intelligibility. Especially in EFL contexts, pushing learners to sound like L1 speakers is difficult to justify, whereas becoming intelligible is an easily justifiable, practical learning goal. However, EFL teachers often emphasize the sounds that are typically challenging for their learners, even though all sounds are not equally important for intelligibility. The present study is focussed on the extent to which segmental deviations can compromise intelligibility. Speech samples were elicited from teenaged L1 Finnish learners of English, demonstrating segmental deviations typical of the target group. To evaluate the gravity of segmental deviation, an intelligibility test was arranged with L1 English listeners. Results suggest that the sounds under investigation can be ranked into groups based on how crucial they are for intelligibility. The ranking can help EFL teachers to prioritize the critical sounds over those that are unlikely to compromise intelligibility.
Finnish Matriculation Examination and National Curriculum and Teachers’ Attitudes, Perspectives, and Practices
Authors: Leontjev Dmitri
Published: December 2022

The Finnish National Core Curriculum (NCC) and the Finnish Matriculation Examination (ME) are likely to shape what happens in classrooms around Finland, particularly with regard to classroom assessment. The present study aimed at exploring English academically oriented upper secondary school teachers’ of English (n = 85) (1) attitudes to changes in the NCC and the ME happening around 2017, when the data were collected, (2) their perspectives on these changes, and (3) how their assessment practices were shaped by the NCC and the ME. The data came from a survey and follow-up interviews with four teachers. The results indicated that teachers were quite positive about both changes, though anticipated both positive and negative changes in the classroom. Their assessment practices appeared to be shaped more strongly by the ME than the NCC. Their practices also seemed to impact their attitudes to and perspectives on the two changes.
Use of the Karelian language online: websites in Karelian
Authors: Moshnikov Ilia
Published: December 2022

The use of the Karelian language on the internet has grown strongly over recent decades. The aim of this article is to analyze the visibility of the Karelian language on the internet, focusing on websites using Karelian as the language of the interface. The research data is analyzed comparatively from the perspective of positioning the Karelian language among other language versions. The study shows that the number of websites in Karelian has decreased since 2016. The use of different dialects of Karelian on websites varies. However, the visibility of the language in official contexts is rare, which could be explained by the lack of official status and the dearth of financial and human resources. This study describes existing resources in Karelian, but also shows the challenges of using Karelian and suggests developing strategies for making the Karelian language more accessible and visible on the internet.
Määräyspatteristo vai krumeluuriteksti – kielipoliittiset dokumentit yliopistojen hallintohenkilöstön näkökulmasta
Authors: Solin Anna
Published: December 2022

The paper focuses on language policies in two Nordic universities and the way in which administrative staff perceive the policies as instruments of language regulation. There has been much interest recently in multilingualism and language policy in the context of higher education, but there is little research so far focusing on administrative staff. This is despite their key role in both producing and mediating texts for the consumption of a multilingual university community. The study is based on interview and document data collected at the University of Helsinki (Finland) and the University of Stockholm (Sweden). The analysis focuses on how staff talk about the role of the policies in their work and work community, and particularly how they describe the impact of the policies on everyday language practices.
Tiedonalan kielen rakentuminen yläkoulun fysiikan oppitunnilla
Authors: Tiermas Anne
Published: December 2022

This article focuses on social and linguistic practices in lower secondary school physics lessons. Using nexus analysis as the theoretical and methodological framework, the study seeks to answer two research questions: how disciplinary language is structured in texts and in classroom interaction and how students participate in disciplinary literacy practices with different linguistic resources. The data consists of texts (N=222), audio recordings (3 hours) and ethnographic field work data (36 hours). The analysis shows that disciplinary language in physics lessons is structured in multimodal manner and students’ engagement in classroom interaction is challenged by the social and linguistic practices used. This article suggests that students’ developing language skills and diverse linguistic repertoires in the classroom should be better considered in language-aware subject teaching.
Aikuisten kirjoittaminen ja kirjoitustaitotarpeet digitalisoituvassa Suomessa
Authors: Honko Mari , Sulkunen Sari , Vaarala Heidi , Söyrinki Sini
Published: December 2022

Although currently mainstream concept of multiliteracy refers to both reading and writing, writing research has been overshadowed by reading research. However, digitalization has shaped the ways of writing significantly and the concept of writing might need a new definition. In this article, we focus on Finnish adults’ beliefs on writing. The data comes from a questionnaire we posted on social media channels (FB) and relevant e-mailing lists to a wide range of recipients. We received 90 responses mostly from adults who write frequently. We analyzed the responses using the content analysis and descriptive statistics. The analysis shows, that participating in the digitalized society requires writing literacy, and even though writing in general has been democratized, the differences in writing literacy can also cause inequality. Respondents recognized the need to develop their writing together with others on different platforms. However, more research is needed on the beliefs of less active adult writers.
Kahden vahvan kielen mallia päivittämässä: maahanmuuttotaustaisten monikielisten peruskoululaisten koulupolku Suomessa, Ruotsissa ja Norjassa
Authors: Ahlholm Maria , Slotte Anna , Wallinheimo Kirsi
Published: December 2022

The Declaration on a Nordic Language Policy (2006) announces that all permanent residents in the Nordic countries have the right to learn the majority language and develop as users of one’s mother tongue. It is generally accepted that proficiency in two languages leads to good learning results. This article examines timely basic education policy documents about linguistic support for multilingual first and second generation immigrant students in Finland, Sweden and Norway: what premises do they offer to positive bilingualism and double identity construction? We illustrate school paths for newcomers’ support in the study language (L2), and in the students’ mother tongue. The policy documents are open for discussion in all examined countries. The findings show that no ideal system has yet been established. The Finnish way of organizing L2 instruction reminds both of Swedish and Norwegian structures. Critical views on a systemic level are needed for a better modeling of multilingual school.
Yläkoulun oppilaiden passiivin tuottamistaidot kielitietoisuuden ja kielen muutosten heijastajana
Authors: Kaivapalu Annekatrin , Rankinen Jasmin
Published: December 2022

This article deals with Finnish-speaking upper comprehensive school students’ skills to produce Finnish passive verb inflections, with our focus on metalinguistic awareness and self-assessment. The aim of the study was to find out how the participants produce passive verb forms and how they evaluate their production skills. In addition, the study focused on the differences between using passive verbs in standard and colloquial Finnish. The data consisted of the answers to an electronic questionnaire by 111 students from the 7th, 8th, and 9th grades. The results show that the students can change active forms to passive forms quite well, but inflection of passive verbs and correcting colloquial forms to standard language is remarkably challenging for them. In inflecting passive verbs, the students evaluate their skills to be higher than what is reflected in their actual performance. The results of the study also indicate a strong entrenchment and conventionalization of passive congruence in standard Finnish.
Language, change and society: Perspectives from Finland
Authors: Seppälä Tanja , Lesonen Sirkku , Iikkanen Päivi , D'hondt Sigurd
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we offer an overview of the various themes that emerged in the course of AFinLA 2021 50-year Anniversary Symposium Language, change and society. After a brief review of the dialogical nature of this hybrid event and the heightened sense of reflexivity this belongs, we divide the 19 contributions to this yearbook into four thematic groups: (1) accommodating reform in language and in education policy, (2) evolving practices in language learning and teaching, (3) technologically mediated teaching environments, and (4) the digitization of work and everyday life. Taken together, the different contributions give a good indication of how changes in society are reflected in applied language studies in Finland.
Energiakriisi ja kollektiivinen toimijuus kunnissa
Authors: Faehnle Maija , Lukkarinen Jani , Santala Inka
Published: December 2022

2020-luku on tuonut kuntiin ratkaistavaksi monenlaisia kriisejä, joita kärjistävät kestävyyteen liittyvät haasteet – tulevan talven kannalta päällimmäisenä kenties energiaan liittyvät ongelmat. Samaan aikaan kunnat joutuvat uudistamaan rooliaan kuntalaisten hyvinvoinnissa, kun hyvinvointialueet aloittavat toimintansa. Toisaalta kunnilla on mahdollisuus vaihtaa painotusta ongelmien korjaamisesta niiden ennaltaehkäisyyn. Huomion suuntaaminen kuntien vaikutusmahdollisuuksiin pidemmällä aikavälillä luo mahdollisuuksia kestävyysmurroksille. Kestävyysmurrosten toteuttamisessa korostuu yhä voimakkaammin toimintojen uudelleenjärjestely (reconfiguration), mihin voi liittyä esimerkiksi hallinnonalojen rajojen ylittämistä ja valmiin infrastruktuurin hyödyntämistä uudella tavalla (vrt. Geels & Turnheim 2022)...
MAWLID CELEBRATION IN ACEH: Culture, Religious Expression, and Political Medium
Authors: Shadiqin Sehat Ihsan , Ikramatoun Siti
Published: December 2022

Abstract: This study is an ethnographic note about the Mawlid celebrations in Aceh. In contrast to most studies by previous scholars who saw Mawlid as a medium for normative theological discourse, this article aims to narrate the Mawlid phenomenon by focusing on how the Acehnese celebrated Mawlid, how the religious expression was, and how Mawlid became a political medium. This study showed that the Mawlid celebration in Aceh is not just a tradition or an expression of love for the Prophet but a cultural construction inherent to the Acehnese society, religious expression, and political media. Mawlid as a cultural construction is manifested in various forms of unique food dishes, as a religious expression manifested in typical Dhikr and Lectures Mawlid, and as a political medium seen from the invitations of Mawlid, Mawlid Pemda, and Mawlid at home.

 

Abstrak: Kajian ini merupakan catatan etnografis tentang perayaan Maulid di Aceh. Berbeda dengan kebanyakan kajian sebelumnya yang melihat Maulid sebagai media wacana teologis normatif, artikel ini bertujuan untuk menceritakan fenomena Maulid dengan berfokus pada bagaimana masyarakat Aceh merayakan Maulid, bagaimana ekspresi keagamaannya, dan bagaimana Maulid menjadi media politik. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa perayaan Maulid di Aceh bukan sekedar tradisi atau ungkapan cinta kepada Nabi, melainkan sebuah konstruksi budaya dan ekspresi keagamaan yang telah melekat pada masyarakat Aceh, serta media politik. Mawlid sebagai konstruksi budaya termanifestasi dalam beragam bentuk hidangan makanan yang unik, kemudian sebagai ekspresi keagamaan termanifestasi dalam bentuk Dzikir dan Ceramah Maulid yang khas, dan sebagai media politik terlihat dari ajakan Maulid, Maulid Pemda, dan Maulid di rumah.  

Keywords: Acehnese; Mawlid Celebration; Culture; Social Identity; Religious Expression; Political Medium.
Analisis Keluhan Gejala Neurotoksik pada Pekerja Industri Percetakan XYZ
Authors: Sahri Moch. , Alvianshah Nikhen Hanifah , Syarifah Maya Nurahmadiana , Pratama Muchamad Rafi Wahyu
Published: December 2022

Indonesia has quite a number of business or industrial branches, one of which is a business that never subsides, namely the printing business. Currently technology is growing, the printing business in Indonesia that uses digital or offset machines continues to grow. The printing business is a type of business that is starting to be taken into account, especially in recent years the printing business has grown rapidly, seen from the small-scale printing industry that has recently emerged. Central nervous system damage can occur due to exposure to chemicals, especially those that are neurotoxic. Such as the use of neurotoxic drugs, as well as people who have metabolic disorders such as diabetes or uremia. Meanwhile, the focus of public health is the relationship between neurotoxic damage and toxic substances (toxins) found in the workplace. This research was conducted by means of field observations which aim to dig up information on complaints of neurotoxic symptoms in workers who work in the spatter industry. This research was conducted in one of the XYZ printing industries. XYZ printing company has 25 workers who are respondents in this study. Based on table 1 and table 2 regarding the distribution of answers to complaints of neurotoxic symptoms in respondents to XYZ printing workers, it is found that there are 5 (20%) positive respondents experiencing neurotoxic symptoms..
Identifikasi Aktivitas Penggunaan Pestisida Kimia yang Berisiko pada Kesehatan Petani Hortikultura
Authors: Ibrahim Ilyas , Sillehu Sahrir
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to identify the activities of farmers using pesticides that pose a risk to the health of farmers in the agricultural area of Larangan village. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. The samples taken were 67 respondents based on the inclusion criteria, namely actively spraying chemical pesticides and a minimum working period of 25 years. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire and data analysis using SPSS tools to describe the activities of farmers using pesticides. The results showed that activities that were at risk of being exposed to chemical pesticides were not using the correct personal protective equipment, mixing pesticides without using gloves, spraying against the wind, spraying while smoking cigarettes, mixing several types of pesticides with excessive doses when spraying was carried out during the day. Health complaints felt by farmers included shortness of breath, headaches, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea, skin diseases, muscle disorders, blurred vision. Farmers' activities do not follow the procedures for using pesticides, which pose a risk to health. Suggestion; farmers must use chemical pesticides wisely according to the specified standards and must be equipped with knowledge about how to use pesticides correctly and their negative health impacts.
Keywords: identification, farmer activities, pesticides, agriculture
Efektifitas Konseling terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu dalam Pencegahan Stunting di Puskesmas Bawomataluo Nias Selatan
Authors: Ginting Mutiara Fanny , Hanum Parida , Maharani Maharani , Pertiwi Onis , Mariani Mariani
Published: December 2022

Stunting is the growth and development of a child's height that is not the same as his age caused by malnutrition and lack of parental knowledge. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of counseling on maternal knowledge and attitudes in preventing stunting at the Bawomataluo Public Health Center in South Nias in 2021. The research method is a quasi-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest and a control group. The number of samples was 30 pregnant women, 15 intervention groups and 15 control groups. Methods of collecting data using a questionnaire with the Wilcoxon test. The results of statistical tests obtained knowledge and attitudes p value 0.001 (p <0.05) which means that there is a significant effectiveness before and after being given counseling on stunting prevention. Analysis of the data found knowledge and attitudes before counseling, namely the majority lack of knowledge, namely 9 people (60%) and the minority enough 2 people (40%) and the majority attitude was negative 8 people (53.3%) and the minority positive 7 people (46.6%). After counseling, it was found that the majority had good knowledge, namely 11 people (73.3%) and the minority was sufficient 4 people (26.6%) and the majority attitude was positive 13 people (86.6%) and the minority was negative 2 people (13.3%). From the results above, there is an effectiveness of counseling on knowledge and attitudes of mothers about stunting prevention. Researcher's suggestion through health counseling can increase mother's insight.
Pengaruh Kombinasi Pijat BBLR dan KMC (Metode Kangaroo Mother Care) terhadap Rooting Sucking Reflex di RSUD Dr RM. Djoelham Binjai
Authors: Hanum Parida , Anggraini Fitri , Duha Mawar Wati , Julianti Sri Nova
Published: December 2022

The infant mortality rate (IMR) is an indicator of the welfare of a nation that reflects the level of public health problems. Based on the IDHS in 2007, in Indonesia the IMR reached 34/1000 and decreased in 2017 to 32/1000, and around 56% of infant deaths occurred in the neonatal period. This study aims to determine the differences in the rooting-sucking response in newborns using a combination of low birth weight massage and the Kangaroo Mother Care method with the Kangaroo Mother Care method only. This type of research is experimental. The research design is a quasi-experimental research design with pre-test and post-test control group design. This research was conducted at Dr Hospital R. M Djoelham in November 2021. The subjects of this study were 40 Low Birth Weight neonatus consisting of 20 intervention groups and 20 control groups. sampling strategy that uses total sampling, the number of samples can be as many as 40 samples. The data collection instrument was a stopwatch and an observation sheet for the rooting-sucking reflex. The data were analyzed using Mann Whiteney and Wilcoxon. There was a significant difference between the combination treatment of  Low Birth Weight, massage and the Kangaroo Mother Care method method with the Kangaroo Mother Care method alone.
Efektivitas ROM (Range of Motion) terhadap Kekuatan Otot pada Pasien Stroke di Rumah Sakit Royal Prima Tahun 2021
Authors: Purba Sry Desnayati , Sidiq Bagus , Purba Ingkai Krisdayanti , Hutapea Elfride , Silalahi Kristina L , Sucahyo Dedek , Dian Dian
Published: December 2022

Muscle weakness in stroke patients will affect muscle contraction. Muscle contraction  due to reduced blood supply to the brain, thereby blocking the main nerves of the   brain and spinal cord . Blockage ofa oxygen and nutrientsto the brain causes serious health problems because it can cause hemiparesis and even death . The occurrence    ofa disturbances in the level ofa physical mobilization of patients is often caused by a movement in the form of bed rest. The ofa a weakened muscle condition associated with a lack ofa physical activity usually appear within a few days. Control ofa the brain  to   regulate muscle   movement has decreased function resulting in reduced muscle mass. This studyiaims to determine the effectiveness ofa ROM (range of motion ) on muscle strength in stroke patients at the RoyaliPrima Hospital in Medan. This studyiusedia quasi-experiment with oneigroup pre-posttest. The instrument used is  an observation sheet while the Wilcoxon test is used for testing. Prior to ROM training, most ofa the respondents ' strength was on a scale ofa 3 (67.9 %) and minority   muscle   strength was on a scale of 4 (10.7%). After doing ROM (Range of Motion) exercise there was an increase in muscle strength where the majority muscle strength on a scale ofa 4 was (45.5) and the muscle strength of the minority patient was on a scale ofa 5 (30.0%). There is an Effectiveness ofiROMi (Range of Motion) on Muscle Strength in Stroke Patients at the Royal Prima Hospital Medan in 2021 with p-value of 0.004.
Keywords: ROM, Exercises , Muscle Strength
Strenghtening The Family Role In Preventing Covid-19 Local Transmission in Langsa Lama District Langsa City Aceh Province
Authors: Hamzah Diza Fathamira , Hanim Hamidah
Published: December 2022

Langsa is one of the area in Aceh Province which is classified as a COVID-19 red zone. On October 21, 2020, confirmed cases of COVID-19 had increased, as much as 242 cases. This enhancement in cases occurs because most of the people of Langsa City do not have a good knowledge of COVID-19 prevention, which generally occur due to local transmission. The healthy lifestyle in the family environment as the smallest scope in society is considered to minimize a COVID-19 local transmission. This study aims to enhance public by measuring maternal knowledge in preventing local transmission of COVID-19. The research design is a quasi-experimental design with one group pre and post test design. The population in this study were 1,864 families and as many as 95 families were drawn as samples. The sampling technique was drawn by using cluster random sampling method. The data were collected by using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed by paired T test with 95% confidence interval. The result showed that family strengthening as measured by increasing the knowledge of family mothers significantly affects to prevent local transmission of COVID-19 in the Langsa Lama sub-district (p-value 0.000).
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Penggunaan Minyak Jelantah pada Penjual Gorengan di Kecamatan Rahuning Kabupaten Asahan Tahun 2021
Authors: Br Gultom Nursinta , Khairatunnisa Khairatunnisa , Ardat Ardat
Published: December 2022

Abstrak
Kecamatan Rahuning merupakan salah satu kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Asahan yang banyak terdapat penjual gorengan. Hasil penelusuran peneliti didapatkan ada sebanyak 86 penjual gorengan yang ada di Kecamatan Rahuning. Banyak dari mereka yang tidak mengetahui bahwa minyak yang digunakan berkali-kali atau penggunaan minyak jelantah bisa menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan, salah satunya menyebabkan rasa gatal pada tenggorokan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap penjual gorengan dengan penggunaan minyak jelantah di Kecamatan Rahuning Kabupaten Asahan. Metode Penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh penjual gorengan yang ada di Kecamatan Rahuning yaitu 86 responden yang sekaligus dijadikan sampel. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dengan uji statistik chi-square, dan multivariat dengan uji analisis Regresi Logistik. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa nilai p untuk variable pengetahuan = 0,000 dan sikap = 0,000 memiliki hubungan dengan penggunaan minyak jelantah pada penjual gorengan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariat terdapat pengaruh variabel pengetahuan sebesar 15,8% terhadap penggunaan minyak jelantah di Kecamatan Rahuning Kabupaten Asahan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan penggunaan minyak jelantah pada penjual gorengan di Kecamatan Rahuning Kabupaten Asahan tahun 2021. Disarankan kepada Camat Kecamatan Rahuning untuk bekerjasama dengan Puskesmas Rahuning dalam hal program promosi kesehatan untuk memberikan informasi kepada responden tentang bahaya penggunaan minyak jelantah.
Kata Kunci :Pengetahuan, Sikap, Penggunaan Minyak Jelantah
Implementasi Housekeeping sebagai Upaya Preventif Kecelakaan Kerja PT XYZ di Kota Balikpapan
Authors: Yuliana Lina , Nava Savira
Published: December 2022

Housekeeping is one of the risk controls in the control hierarchy which aims to organize a good work environment. Setting up a good work environment has a big impact on preventing wasted work time. Based on data obtained from RIDDOR (The Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations) that 35% of the injuries received by workers were due to slips, trips, and falls from a height. Work accidents that have occurred at PT XYZ are minor injuries, scratches by sharp objects and tripping. The type of research in this research is descriptive qualitative research. The research was conducted in the warehouse area. The research subjects were 6 workers who were involved in repair and sales activities. Data collection techniques are observation and interviews. The variables in this study consisted of each housekeeping component as a variable, namely Concise, Neat, Clean, Treat, and Diligent. The implementation of housekeeping in the company's warehouse area is included in the ineffective category, with each value being concise (60%), neat (30%), clean (75%), caring (35%), and diligent (50%). The recommendations given are to improve the principles of neatness, care, and diligence in accordance with the findings at the work location, including making an inventory list of equipment and goods laying plans, ensuring that supporting housekeeping work principles are installed, and providing regular training and education so that workers understand and can implement housekeeping principles properly.

 
Keywords: Accident; Housekeeping; Implementation; Prevention; Work
Eksplorasi Sebaran Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) dan Pneumonia di Kota Malang
Authors: Masluhiya AF Swaidatul , Wibowo Ragil Catur Adi , Luthfin Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Indonesia, as a country with a tropical climate, has a diverse prevalence of tropical diseases. Some tropical diseases that often occur in Indonesia such as dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and pneumonia. This study aims to determine the distribution of DHF and pneumonia in Malang City from 2017-2020. This type of research is a descriptive study with the population and sample of patients with DHF and pneumonia in Malang City obtained from the Malang City Health Office from 2017 to 2020. The data collection technique used in this study was secondary data from the Malang City Health Office. The data that has been collected was then analyzed univariately using the Microsoft Excel program to describe the trend of cases of DHF and pneumonia in the last four years. Sukun District is the District with the highest incidence of DHF in Malang City, with 291 cases. In comparison, Blimbing District is the District with the highest pneumonia cases in Malang City, with a total of 1,914 patients. The highest chances of DHF and pneumonia in Malang City occurred in 2019 as many as 527 cases and 2,716 cases spread across 16 health centers and five sub-districts in Malang City.

Keywords: DHF, Malang City, Pneumonia, spread
Pemeriksaan Serologis IgG-IgM pada Pasien Demam Berdarah Dengue di RSUD Dr. Chasan Basoeri Ternate Periode Oktober - Desember 2021
Authors: Kurnia Nia
Published: December 2022

Dengue Fever (DF) is a viral infectious disease that is transmitted through the bite of the female Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. This virus is a single-stranded RNA virus in the genus Flavivirus of the family Flaviviridae which has 4 serotypes (DEN-1, DEN-2, DEN-3, DEN-4). Indonesia is one of the dengue endemic countries. North Maluku is currently one of the provinces that are endemic for dengue fever. DF cases appear almost every year in North Maluku, especially in the city of Ternate. This study is a descriptive cross-sectional study to determine the distribution of samples based on gender, age, and serological examination of IgM-IgG antidengue antibodies in patients infected with dengue virus in RSUD DR. Chasan Basoeri Ternate period October to December 2021. The study was conducted on 12 patients. The results of this study showed that the most gender on serological examination, namely male sex more than female sex, namely as many as 7 patients (58.3%). The highest age range was 6-10 years as many as 7 patients (58.3%). The results of the IgM (+) IgG (-) examination were 3 patients (25%) in the age range of 6 to 10 years. The results of the IgM(-) IgG (+) examination were also 3 patients (25%) and IgM (+) IgG (+) as many as 1 patient (18.3%) in the age range of 6 to 10 years.

 

Keywords: Dengue Fever, serology, IgG, IgM.
Perbandingan Karakteristik Infused Water (Apel + Jeruk + Kiwi) Berdasarkan Suhu dan Waktu
Authors: Warasita Duta , Eliska Eliska
Published: December 2022

Infused water is a healthy drink that contains minerals and vitamins obtained from a mixture of ingredients in infused water, such as fruit and spices. Infused water can be used as an alternative for people who have difficulty consuming only mineral water. Infused water has a variety of additional flavors in mineral water so that people who consume it do not get bored with the taste of mineral water.The purpose of this study was to compare the characteristics of infused water stored at room temperature (310C) and refrigerator temperature (40C) and how long the infused water can last at room temperature and refrigerator temperature. This research method is experimental, with temperature and storage time factors consisting of 6, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours, then organoleptic tests are carried out. The results obtained based on a good temperature and time to make infused water are 48 hours or two days at a refrigerator temperature of 40C and 12 hours at a temperature of 310C and 40C, for the taste and aroma of good quality infused water is at a temperature of 40C. Suggestions in making infused water, the longest storage is 2 days without refill, if there is a refill, you should use infused 12 hours
Evaluasi Implementasi Supervisi Keperawatan di Ruang Rawat Inap Terpadu Rumah Sakit H. Adam Malik Medan
Authors: Majid Emilia Khairani , Nyorong Mappeaty , Nuraini Nuraini
Published: December 2022

Supervision and evaluation is an important part of management to be able to manage professional nursing care, therefore as a nursing leader must have the ability to carry out supervision and evaluation. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the implementation of nursing supervision in the integrated inpatient room at H. Adam Malik Hospital, Medan. The research design used was qualitative research. The research informant was the head of the nursing field, the head of the room, the nursing committee and the implementing nurse. Interview data collection techniques, the data obtained were validated by means of triangulation of data sources. The results showed that the implementation of nursing supervision was based on planning as a reference and included in the activity agenda. There is no organizational structure yet, but it is carried out according to the duties and functions of each unit. Directions are carried out on an ongoing basis, supervision is carried out to avoid service errors to patients, evaluation of poor performance is carried out by coaching, and the recording and reporting system is running well. The conclusion of the informant that the implementation of nursing supervision in planning, organizing, guiding, directing, monitoring, evaluating, recording and reporting systems has been going well. Suggestions to the hospital can be used as a reference in the implementation of supervision and can be maintained or can be improved again.

Keywords: implementation, organizing, directing, supervising nursing supervision

 
Pengaruh Metode Ceramah terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap WUS dalam Pemeriksaan IVA di Puskesmas Semula Jadi Kota Tanjung Balai
Authors: Purba Elisa Chrisnita , Utami Tri Niswati , Asriwati Asriwati
Published: December 2022

Visual Inspection of Acetic Acid (IVA) is an early detection method for cervical cancer which is as popular as the Pap Smear. The coverage of early detection of cervical cancer in Indonesia is 136.2 per 100,000 population. The aim was to analyze the effect of the low level of the visual inspection of acetic acid on women of childbearing age at the Semulajadi Public Health Center, Tanjung Balai City. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research with the research design used is one group pre-test-post test design. The population in this study was 235 respondents with a sample size of 40 people. Data analysis used paired sample t-test. The results of this study showed that the lecture method using booklets and leaflets about IVA had an influence in increasing knowledge and attitudes with a p-value of 0.000 (0.000 <0.05). The results of the t-test group The lecture method using booklets and leaflets about IVA increased knowledge and attitudes. The Lecture method using the booklet and leaflet media is able to increase knowledge and attitudes about IVA examination by being given health promotion which can be seen from a significant value meaning that there is a significant influence that can increase knowledge and attitudes. By increasing health promotion continuously carried out by midwives, it can reduce maternal morbidity and mortality due to cervical cancer by conducting early detection, namely conducting IVA examinations
Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan dan Dukungan Sosial terhadap Kepatuhan Pasien Menjalankan Terapi Hemodialisis di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat H. Adam Malik Medan
Authors: Suriati Suriati , Nyorong Mappeaty , Nuraini Nuraini
Published: December 2022

Compliance running hemodialysis therapy is needed by patients with Chronic Renal Failure. Hemodialysis therapy aims to remove excess urea and other nitrogenous wastes that circulate in the blood. This study is observational analytic cross-sectional design which aims to analyze the influence of anxiety and social support on patient adherence running hemodialysis therapy. The population in this study were all patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy at the Adam Malik General Hospital in 2020 the number of 86 people. This study was conducted from January to June 2020. Data was obtained through interviews with respondents and analyzed by multiple logistic regression at 95% confidence level. The results showed that the variables of anxiety (p = 0.030) and social support consisting of support information (p = 0.003), support assessment (p = 0.033), instrumental support (p = 0.027) and emotional support (p = 0.010) associated with adherence running hemodialysis. It is recommended to the hospital management inorder to provide information (counseling) to patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy for the patient to understand the actions undertaken so as not to cause anxiety in the patient and the family.