bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HAEMODIALYSIS
Authors: Farid Muhammad Ajmal , Chaudhary Hammad Tufail , Nazir Imran , Sirwal Irshad A
Published: November 2018

Introduction: Vascular access is lifeline for haemodialysis (HD) patients.Catheter related infections limit the duration of such devices and are important cause ofmorbidity in this population the main complication of catheter in hemodialysis is infection.Objectives: To determine frequency of haemodialysis Catheter Related Infections inhaemodialysis patients. Study Design: Prospective study. Place and Duration: This studywas conducted at Department of Nephrology, King Abdul Aziz Specialists Hospital, Taif, SaudiArabia in 1 year from Jan to Dec 2017. Methodology: This study included one hundred sixteenadults who underwent catheterization for Haemodialysis. These patients were evaluated todetermine the incidence of catheter related infections. At each dialysis session patients wereclinically examined and cultures taken from exit site and blood. Ten malfunctioning catheterswere changed over guide wire. At the time of catheter removal or change catheter tips weresent for culture. Results: Total of 116 catheters (50 femoral, 52 jugular, 14 subclavian) wereevaluated. Duration of catheterization varied from 2-70 days (average 21 days) for jugular andsubclavian whereas for femoral catheters it was 1-30 days (mean 8.4 days). Exit site cultureswere positive in 76 (66%) patients and common organism were Staphylococcus epidermis 32,Staphylococcus aureus 24, Gram negative rods in 12 and mix growth in 08 patients. Clinicalsepsis was observed in 27(23%) patients (fever with /without chills, purulent discharge aroundcatheter. One patient had endocarditis with big mass in right atrium). Organism isolated fromthese patients were (Staphylococcus aureus 11, Staphylococcus epidermis 8, gram negative5). Bacteremia alone was observed in 13 (11%) patients. Of 10 patients with soaked dressing7 (70%) patients subsequently became febrile. In all these patients catheters were removedand antibiotics instituted. Although clinical sepsis was more with jugular than femoral cathetersbut could be related to longer duration of jugular catheters. Catheters removed from febrilepatients had much higher rate of colonization and bacteremia. Catheter exchange over guidewire was not associated with higher infection rates. Conclusions: Catheter related infection stillremain high in dialysis population. Staphylococcus epidermis and Staphylococcus aureus werecommonly isolated organisms. Cather sepsis was an important cause of morbidity in thesepatients. Long duration of catheterization, soaked dressing and colonization were importantrisk factors.
Serial Intervention in Nono’sIl canto sospeso
Authors: Guerrero Jeannie Ma.
Published: November 2018

The instrumental movements of Luigi Nono’sIl canto sospesoexhibit a variety of procedures that override determinations made by serial structures. The overrides, as I describe them, yield novel textures in multiple musical dimensions and seem to inspire Nono’s experimentation with electronic media later in his career. Further, multidimensional textures create formal musical and symbolic regions that underlie Nono’s projection of highly charged textual matter.
A Musical Gesture of Growing Obstinacy
Authors: Goldenberg Yosef
Published: November 2018

A musical gesture of growing obstinacy appears in many phrases whose last segment is repeated, usually two more times, creating a climax, e.g., by means of higher peak, dynamic stress and syncopation. Usually phrase expansion is involved, but not necessarily. The gesture is flexible and may appear with various types of cadences. The gesture is especially typical of Mozart, although it appears in nineteenth-century music as well.
Contextual Drama in Bach
Authors: Sobaskie James William
Published: November 2018

Some tonal compositions impart impressions of purely musical drama not readily revealed by Schenkerian analysis alone. Arnold Schoenberg’s concept ofmusical problem,a component of his notion ofmusical idea,may aid in illuminating the contextual relations responsible for such dramatic effects within a Schenkerian view. This essay applies the Schoenbergian concept of musical problem within a Schenkerian approach to Bach’sSt. Matthew PassionchoraleIch bin’s, ich sollte büßenand Bach’s G-sharp minor Prelude from theWell-Tempered Clavier,Vol. I.
Chopin’s Prelude in C Major Revisited
Authors: Urista Diane
Published: November 2018

This article presents comparisons of several recordings and analyses of Chopin’s Prelude in C Major, Op. 28, No. 1. My intent is to demonstrate how including recordings in the analytical process provides greater insights than those yielded by traditional analysis. The intersections and digressions between performances and written analyses are examined to reveal the relationships between the score and its sonic and symbolic interpretations.
Reconsidering Klumpenhouwer Networks
Authors: Buchler Michael
Published: November 2018

This article raises concerns about Klumpenhouwer networks (K-nets) and their analytical deployment. The critique is structured around four central issues: K-nets as dual transformations, relational abundance (so-called “promiscuity”), phenomenology, and the role of recursive hierarchies. In the article’s initial section, Shaugn O’Donnell’s dual transformation model will be promoted as an equivalent and more facile substitute for K-nets in most situations. The second section, on relational abundance, discusses the double-edged sword of transformational flexibility: as attractive as it may be to associate sets that are not simple canonical transforms of each other, the manner in which some analysts use K-nets—and especially K-net families—seems to open a Pandora’s Box of relational permissiveness. The section on phenomenology raises questions of perceptibility, particularly with regard to negative isography. Finally, the section on recursion examines the musical and structural commensurability of deep- and surface-level networks.
Cognitive Dissonance and the Performer’s Inner Conflict
Authors: Sauer Amanda Stringer
Published: November 2018

Much of Beethoven’s music—especially that of the late period—demands that the performer follow interpretive markings that seem to be musically counterintuitive. Conflict between the competing desires to follow musical intuition and to obey Beethoven’s performance instructions creates psychological discomfort in the performer. Social psychologists refer to this phenomenon as “cognitive dissonance.” This article will examine the ways in which the first movement of Beethoven’s Op. 101 piano sonata creates cognitive dissonance in the performer that is ultimately felt physically as well as mentally. In particular, the author revisits Robert Hatten’s reading of the movement and offers an alternate interpretation that takes into account the performer’s (as well as theorist’s) experience with the music.
Listening to the Music Itself
Authors: Sallmen Mark
Published: November 2018

In “Music and the Time Screen” (1976), Elliott Carter outlines rhythmic procedures in several of his pieces, and then indicates that he has discussed only “the outer shell” and remained silent on “the issues and visions most important and significant during the act of composing.” Following up on these comments, I present a two-part analysis of his “In Genesis” from
In Sleep, In Thunder (1981). Part I (“The Shell”) focuses on techniques emphasized in Carter’s writings—large-scale polyrhythms, metric modulations, notated
accelerandi and all-interval twelve-tone chords. Part II (“Breaking Through”) deals with other topics: pitch relationships involving the perfect fifths that articulate the large-scale polyrhythms and notated
accelerandi, focal pitches that encapsulate the divinity/humanity dichotomy in the poem, motivic unity in the vocal line, and other spontaneous interrelationships that contribute local and long-range coherence.
Maximally Alpha-Like Operations
Authors: Capuzzo Guy
Published: November 2018

Any two Z-related set-classes will map onto one another under 1) TnM or TnMI, or 2) TnM or TnMI in tandem with Morris’s alpha operations, or 3) maximally alpha-like operations, the original contribution of the present paper. This brief “research notes” paper explores the theoretical formulation and analytical application of maximally alpha-like operations.
ADLİ OLGULARDA SUNULAN DELİLLER NE KADAR GÜVENİLİR? (OLGU SUNUMU)
Authors: DAŞ Veysal , ATAN Yusuf , TATAROĞLU Zekeriya , DÜLGER Hikmet Ergin
Published: November 2018

Bilgiye erişimin kolaylaşması bilginin kötüye
kullanımına yol açabilmektedir. Bu vaka sunumu ile adli mercilere başvuran
olguların internet ortamından sözde deliller bularak bu makamları aldatmaya
çalışabileceğine dikkat çekilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Darp-cebir sonucu çocuğunu düşürdüğünü iddia eden ve
bunun için internet ortamından bulduğunu saptadığımız resimleri kanıt olarak
göstermek suretiyle adli mercilere başvuran bir olgu sunulmuştur.

Adli tahkikat dosyasının incelenmesi, öykü ve
deliller arasındaki tutarlılığın değerlendirilmesi, şüphe halinde dosyada
mevcut delillerin gerçekliğinin araştırılması önem arz etmektedir. Bu bağlamda internet
ortamından elde edilebilen bir takım materyallerin sahte delil olarak dava
dosyalarına girebileceğinin altını çizmek istiyoruz.
Educação física nas séries iniciais do ensino fundamental na cidade de Guanambi/BA: entre a legalidade e a legitimidade
Authors: Cruz Marlon Messias Santana , Castro Pedro Alves
Published: November 2018

Estudos evidenciam a relevância da inserção da Educação Física como componente curricular nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental, assim torna-se necessário um olhar crítico sobre esta realidade, no intuito de compreender os nexos e relações da atuação do(a) professor(a) no referido segmento de ensino. A realização deste estudo justifica-se pela relevância que a Educação Física tem para o desenvolvimento do sujeito, portanto é necessário uma atenção especial para esse Componente Curricular nos anos iniciais da educação escolar. O presente trabalho caracteriza-se como um estudo de caso, os instrumentos utilizados para levantamento dos dados foram análise de documentos, entrevistas e observação. Foi possível identificar a ausência do professor de Educação Física para atuar nesse segmento de ensino. Portanto, na realidade analisada, as aulas de Educação Física são ministradas por professores generalistas, o que compromete a legitimidade deste componente curricular.
O uso do livro didático na educação infantil: letramento ou alfabetização em foco?
Authors: Albuquerque Ana Paula Pachega da Silva , Silva Thaise Da
Published: November 2018

O presente estudo tem a intenção de analisar dois livros didáticos elaborados para a Educação Infantil de escolas particulares de Dourados/MS, observando como as questões que envolvem a alfabetização e o letramento são trabalhadas nestes materiais. Para tanto, adota como aporte teórico os referenciais dos estudos sobre letramento tendo como principais autores: Soares (1999, 2007), Ferreiro (1999, 2001), entre outros. Os objetivos propõem analisar as concepções de alfabetização e letramento e observar as ideias teóricas utilizadas para a elaboração das atividades. Para realizar esta investigação foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa de cunho descritivo e documental. A partir da investigação realizada pode-se concluir que os livros não são materiais imprescindíveis para a Educação Infantil, os dois materiais analisados não cumprem o papel de alfabetizar ou letrar uma criança, restringindo a maioria de suas atividades a decodificação e cópia de um modelo.Palavras-chave: Educação Infantil. Alfabetização. Livro Didático.
SAME-SEX MARRIAGE FOR LESBIANS, GAYS, BISEXUALS, AND TRANSGENDERS
Authors: Eka S. Dian , SP. Michael , P. Bramansyah , H. Luigi
Published: November 2018

People This study aimed to investigate a phenomena of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender in Indonesia and analyze the appropriate implementation of legal sentences for both the registry officials of same-sex marriage and the subjects under the Revision of Marriage Law. It used juridical-normative method with statute (problems were analyzed based on the current applied laws) and conceptual approaches (problems were analyzed based on the perspectives of legal experts in many literatures). It brought two results. First, the marriage registry officials carrying on same-sex marriages would be sentenced by 7 years in prison or fine with Category IV Rp 300.000.000 at most. Second, the subjects of same-sex marriage with identity falsification would be sentenced by 12 years in prison or fine with Category V Rp 1.200.000.000.
THE LEGALITY OF BORDER SHIFTS DUE TO COASTAL RECLAMATION
Authors: Birahayu Dita
Published: November 2018

Based on Declaration of Djuanda, it declared that Indonesia maritime was defined as the entity of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI), and thus, Indonesia is known as an archipelagic country with a very broad maritime territory directly adjacent to 10 neighboring countries. However, it poses a lot of potential maritime boundary conflict. Supported by this current advanced science, both artificial islands and coastal reclamation were being carried out. Singapore is one having a reclamation named Jurong Island, and it is very close to the territory of NKRI. As an independent country, Indonesia is attempting to protect its territory by having a diplomatic negotiation with Singapore in order to decide the legal certainty over their maritime borders, especially in east area. In addition, they need to define the legal status of that reclaimed island. Based on UNCLOS 1982 article 11 and 80, the legal status of the reclaimed island may not threaten the sovereignty of NKRI as its presence does not change the maritime territory of a country, and it has been agreed in the previous agreement.
THE LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF CHINA’S OBJECTION AGAINST PCA’S AWARDS ON INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors: Winardi Winardi , Chomariyah Chomariyah
Published: November 2018

South China Sea (SCS) dispute has been running for so long. The claimant states keeps endeavoring various resolutions to settle that dispute, either through reconcilement by their own choice or under several compulsory procedures provided by UNCLOS 1982 (Convention). Considering the content of UNCLOS 1982, one of the claimant states, Philippines, brought the dispute to PCA unilaterally against China which objected the jurisdiction along with its final award through official government statements and verbal notes. China was found violating International Law based on the principle of Pacta Sunt Servanda. Nine Dash Lines claimed based on Historic Rights are still retained by China. The procedures should lead to a permanent resolution by International Community to avoid any possible armed conflicts, including the likelihood that Historic Rights turned into Customary International Law.
Chinese Rationality in the Modern World
Authors: Lomanov Alexander
Published: November 2018

The article focuses on the key issues of contemporary Chinese academic publications on the specifcs of Chinese rationality. Among its most common characteristics, there are focus on practice, attention to everyday life of society and individuals, pursuit of centrality and harmony in the moral sphere. Cross-cultural comparisons serve to justify the role of traditional rationality as a balancer keeping Chinese thought away from subjectivism, irrationalism, abstract reasoning and formalism. The researchers seek to identify the impacts of “applied rationality” upon the formation of positive features of Chinese national character. The widespread interpretation of Chinese practical rationality underlines the priority of practice of political governance over the theoretical reasoning about politics; in the moral sphere it leads to rejection of extremes in human behavior and sets the normative status of the middle path and harmony. The inclination of humans to keep their emotions under control and to take a proactive approach to the world was accompanied by recognition of the higher value of empirical experience and intuition compared to formal and abstract ideas. The focus on the secular life of people deprived the Chinese rationality of the “otherworldly” religious dimension. The participants of the discussion note that the Chinese culture has gained stability and “elasticity,” but it lacks Western formal rationality, which is a prerequisite for scientifc knowledge. Chinese researchers pay much attention to the impact of traditional rationality on the formation of Chinese philosophy in the 20th century and to the choice of socio-political path of national development. The emphasis on the differences between the cultures ofChinaand the West is combined with searches for similarities between Chinese rationality and Marxism. That steers the discussion beyond the sphere of comparative studies and makes its content relevant to the understanding of broader set of contemporary problems.
Contribución de las encuestas de movilidad domiciliaria al análisis de la movilidad urbana. EOD aplicada al Gran Corrientes
Authors: López Silvina , Arce Guillermo Antonio
Published: November 2018

El Gran Corrientes conforma un sistema urbano integrado por la ciudad de Corrientes, capital de la provincia, y un conjunto de asentamientos urbanos y rurales con gran dependencia funcional y económica, y sujeto a fuertes presiones provocadas por los procesos de expansión de la misma.

Una de las problemáticas que se ha identificado en trabajos previos sobre el área, y que está directamente asociada al tipo de expansión urbana extendida y discontinua, es la de la movilidad urbana. Por este motivo, la publicación reciente de los resultados de la Encuesta Origen Destino aplicada al Gran Corrientes en 2013, se presentó como una oportunidad para analizar datos relacionados con la movilidad en el área metropolitana en estudio.

El trabajo que se presenta, es un análisis que contrasta los aspectos metodológicos y los resultados del estudio, con las características de la ciudad y su territorio, identificando potencialidades y limitaciones de este tipo de herramienta, y reflexionando a partir de la conceptualización planteada como marco de referencia.

 
Caracterización de las condiciones naturales de la Provincia de Córdoba, desde la perspectiva de la geografía física
Authors: Pyszczek Oscar Luis
Published: November 2018

Las condiciones naturales del medio físico conforman aspectos centrales que favorecen o condicionan las actividades económicas y el desarrollo de las sociedades. Atento a ello el presente trabajo, procura brindar una aproximación integral sobre el aspecto natural de la provincia de Córdoba, desde la perspectiva sistemática de la Geografía Física, que lejos de quedar obsoleta, constituye el insumo básico para los trabajos relacionados con la geografía aplicada. Las disyuntivas entre determinismo y posibilismo geográfico parecieran coexistir en el espacio real y vivenciado, de un modo no extremista sino atemperado, permitiendo reconocer los adelantos tecnológicos humanos como medios para superar los desafíos ambientales sujetos a sus límites de tolerancia. La metodología utilizada supone una aproximación geográfica: sintética-analítica-sintética, relevando aspectos principales como la Topografía, Climatología, Hidrografía y Biogeografía en relación con el aprovechamiento humano, su utilización actual y potencialidades.

 
Ordenamiento ecológico y ambiental en el Departamento General Obligado (Provincia de Santa Fe – Argentina)
Authors: Snaider Patricia Perla , Puig Néstor Eduardo
Published: November 2018

En este artículo se aplican metodologías y técnicas de Ordenamiento Ecológico y Ambiental de Tierras para la zonificación ecológica y ambiental del Departamento General Obligado en el nordeste de la Provincia de Santa Fe (República Argentina). Para ello se elaboraron mapas – alguno de ellos a partir de imágenes satelitales – que posteriormente fueron analizados para lograr un ordenamiento territorial de las tierras del área de estudio. La metodología que se utilizó fue la del análisis cartográfico de diversas variables, tales como “vegetación”, “tipos de suelo”, “aptitud del suelo” y “uso del suelo”. A su vez, esta última variable fue estudiada en dos momentos diferentes: “uso del suelo para el año 1986” y “uso del suelo para el año 1998”. Se obtuvieron nuevos mapas mediante el análisis, la interpretación y la comparación de las variables seleccionadas: mapas de Ordenación ecológica y de Ordenación ambiental. Además, se realizó trabajo de campo y reconocimiento in situ del aprovechamiento que se hace de la tierra.

 
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANGGOTA KEPOLISIAN YANG MENYALAHGUNAKAN NARKOTIKA DAN PSIKOTROPIKA
Authors: Widodo Dwi Indah
Published: November 2018

Dewasa ini tindak pidana narkotika dipandang sebagai tindak pidana yang menjadi musuh umat manusia, oleh karena itu Negara-negara di dunia termasuk Indonesia terus berjuang untuk memberantas tindak pidana ini. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penulisan Tesis ini adalah Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Anggota Kepolisian Yang Menyalahgunakan Narkotika Dan Psikotropika, bagaimana pengaturan dan Sanksi Pidana terhadap Polri pelaku Tindak Pidana Narkotika, serta bagaimana penerapan sanksi pidana dan kode etik terhadap Polri sebagai pelaku Tindak Pidana Narkotika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini yaitu metode pendekatan peneltian yuridis normatif. Metode yuridis normatif dimana penelitian ini meneliti dengan bahan kepustakaan atau data sekunder yang meliputi buku-buku serta norma-norma hukum yang terdapat pada peraturan perundang-undangan, azas-azas hukum, kaedah hukum dan sistematika hukum dan juga mengkaji ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan dan bahan hukum lainya. Dari Penelitian ini dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa 1) Proses penegakan hukum terhadap anggota polisi yang terjerat kasus tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika sudah sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, di mana dalam proses bahwa semua orang di mata hukum sama, bahkan dalam penegakan hukum yang tersangkanya adalah anggota polisi penjatuhan pidananya bisa lebih berat. Hal tersebut dikerenakan tersangka adalah aparat penegak hukum yang seharusnya menjalankan perintah jabatan untuk melawan narkotika, akan tetapi tersangka terlibat dalam kasus tindak pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika. 2) Proses penegakan kode etik profesi kepolisian terhadap anggota kepolisian yang terjerat kasus pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika pada kenyataannya belum terlaksana dengan baik dimana polisi tidak langsung menindak tegas anggota yang terjerat kasus pidana penyalahgunaan narkotika, seakan-akan pihak kepolisian masih melindungi anggotanya dan dianggap setelah anggotanya sudah diadili di peradilan umum dan dinyatakan bersalah telah melakukan tindak pidana narkotika.Kata kunci: narkotika, psikotropika, iindak pidana narkotika, kode etik kepolisian
PRAKTEK RAMALAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF PASAL 545 AYAT (1) KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PIDANA
Authors: Mujib Muhamad Abdul
Published: November 2018

The occult world in Indonesia has become an inseparable culture of the people, these occult experts are commonly called with shamans, paranormal, kiyai, ustadz etc., the average person is considered to have more supernatural abilities than others. In general, people in Indonesia strongly believe in things that are mystical/occult, especially Javanese society that until this modern period still hold firm beliefs of ancestral heritage tradition. The types of klenik in Java is very diverse to follow the tastes and understanding of society in general even a shaman claims himself as a multitalent who can resolve all kinds of problems ranging from mate affairs, fortune-predicting fortune, treatment, penglarisan, just stuff that smells Unbelievers, but the belief that thrives in this society is utilized by a handful of people to gain profits by claiming to have supranataural ability, some even claim to be able to bring Money unseen this becomes a phenomenon in the community and many believe it. As with the Predictive Predictions that say the ability to predict one's fate and fortune in the near or far future, the method used varies according to the dukun's belief. The question is whether or not it is just a form of fraud, then how does the law act in Indonesia in handling the phenomenon that has been in trust the community? Key word: culture, phenomena, magic/supranatural, fraud
AKIBAT HUKUM PERALIHAN KREDIT MOTOR DALAM PEMBIAYAAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Wijaya Happy Trizna
Published: November 2018

Peralihan kredit dimulai dari permohonan kredit oleh debitur beserta semua kelengkapan syarat-syarat pengajuan kredit. Apabila memenuhi syarat maka dilanjutkan pembuatan proposal kredit yang akan di ajukan kepada komite kredit. Jika disetujui dilanjutkan dengan akad kredit dan pengikatan jaminan yang wajib menghadirkan debitur dan pasangan. Setelah melakukan pengikatan jaminan maka pihak ketiga menuju ke kreditur untuk melakukan pelunasan. Apabila pelunasan telah dilakukan, wajib meminta slip tanda pelunasan serta asli bukti kepemilikan. Prinsip-prinsip yang terdapat di peralihan kredit memenuhi unsur-unsur subrogasi. Apabila mekanisme Peralihan kredit di buat sama dengan mekanisme subrogasi, maka hal ini akan menghemat waktu dan biaya. Akibat Hukum Peralihan Kredit Motor Dalam Pembiayaan Konsumen dilakukannya pengeksekusian jaminan fidusia terhadap debitur yang wanprestasi, karena kreditur telah melakukan pendaftaran jaminan, permohonan pendaftaran jaminan fidusia oleh kreditur telah diterima oleh Kantor Pendaftaran Jaminan Fidusia, sehingga kreditur memperoleh penyerahan Sertifikat Jaminan Fidusia oleh Kantor Pendaftaran Fidusia, yang mana kreditur dapat menggunakan Sertifikat Jaminan Fidusia tersebut sesuai dengan tata cara pengeksekusian pada Pasal 29 Undang-Undang Jaminan Fidusia.Kata kunci: akibat hukum, pembiayaan konsumen, peralihan kredit
KOALISI PARTAI POLITIK DALAM UU NO 10 TAHUN 2016
Authors: Abdar Yusrijal
Published: November 2018

Koalisi merupakan suatu proses untuk memperoleh suara terbanyak dari pemilih dan untuk terhindarnya konflik sesama partai politik. Sedangkan Partai Politik merupakan kendaraan pihak tertentu untuk membawa kepentingan politik dalam tahta kekuasaan guna mencapai tujuan yang di harapkan. Rumusan permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengapa diperlukan koalisi partai politik dalam UU No 10 Tahun 2016, dan apa keuntungan serta manfaat koalisi partai politik dalam pemilihan kepala daerah. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif yang meletakkan hukum sebagai sistem norma yakni mengenal asas-asas, norma, peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan, perjanjian serta doktrin. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara studi kepustakaan. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa  diperlukannya koalisi partai politik menurut UU No 10 Tahun 2016 agar bisa terpilihnya calon yang diusung oleh gabungan partai politik secara maksimal dengan ketentuan dalam UU No 10 Tahun 2016. Adapun keuntungan dan manfaat koalisi patai politik dalam proses pemilihan kepala daerah bisa terhindarnya konflik sesama partai politik itu sendiri dan bisa memaksimalkan calon kepala daerah yang diusungkan oleh partai dalam pemilihan kepala daerah sesuai dengan ketentuan UU No 10 Tahun 2016.Kata kunci: Pemilihan, Kepala Daerah, UU No 10 Tahun 2016
PENGALIHAN PEMUNGUTAN BEA PEROLEHAN HAK ATAS TANAH DAN BANGUNAN MENJADI PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH
Authors: Defayanti Indri
Published: November 2018

Kontribusi pajak daerah dan retribusi daerah sangat penting terhadap penerimaan asli daerah (PAD) dan merupakan sumber pendapatan daerah yang sering menjadi pemasukan utama daerah. Dengan diberlakukannya otonomi daerah maka memberikan peluang terhadap pemerintah daerah untuk menggali potensi daerah dan mendapatkan pemasukan. Sumber pendapatan pemerintahan daerah relatif terprediksi dan lebih stabil sebab pendapatan daerah diatur oleh undang-undang dan peraturan daerah yang mengikat dan dapat dipaksakan.Kata kunci: pajak daerah, BPHTB, pendapatan asli daerah
AKIBAT HUKUM PERSEROAN TERBATAS YANG DIDIRIKAN OLEH SUAMI ISTRI TANPA PERJANJIAN KAWIN
Authors: Permatasari Risma
Published: November 2018

Pemberian status hukum Perseroan Terbatas harus memenuhi persyaratan tertentu yaitu setelah akta pendiriannya mendapat pengesahan dari Menteri Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia sebagaimana ditentukan dalam Pasal 7 ayat (4) Undang-undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas yang menyatakan sebagai berikut “Perseroan memperoleh status badan hukum pada tanggal diterbitkannya Keputusan Menteri mengenai pengesahan badan hukum Perseroan” dan juga harus memenuhi persyaratan  sebagaimana ditentukan dalam Pasal 7 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 Tentang Perseroan Terbatas menyatakan bahwa “Perseroan didirikan oleh 2 (dua) orang atau lebih dengan akta notaris yang dibuat dalam bahasa Indonesia”. Perseroan Terbatas Yang Didirikan Oleh Suami Isteri Tanpa Perjanjian Kawin mengenai pisah harta secara bulat (sepenuhnya), maka pendirian Perseroan Terbatas oleh suami istri tanpa adanya Perjanjian Kawin tidak memenuhi syarat tersebut, sehingga pertanggungjawabannya  suami istri sebagai Pemegang saham menjadi terbatas. Konsekuensinya ialah pemegang sahamnya bertanggung jawab secara pribadi atas segala perikatan dan kerugian Perseroan sesuai dengan ketentuan dalam Pasal 7 ayat (6) Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 Tentang Perseroan Terbatas. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, apabila timbul sengketa dan mengakibatkan penggantian suatu kerugian maka pemegang saham akan bertanggung jawab hingga harta pribadinya karena pertanggungjawabannya bukan pertanggungjawaban terbatas. Perseroan Terbatas yang sahamnya dimiliki oleh suami istri tanpa perjanjian kawin dimaksud mengakibatkan persyaratan Perseroan Terbatas sebagai badan hukum tidak memenuhi ketentuan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 Tentang Perseroan Terbatas karena tidak memenuhi definisi Perseroan Terbatas terkait persekutuan modal dalam Perseroan Terbatas, sehingga apabila atas permohonan pihak yang berkepentingan, Pengadilan Negeri dapat membubarkan Perseroan tersebut dan Perseroan Terbatas dimaksud dianggap tidak pernah ada.Kata kunci: akibat hukum, pendirian perseroan terbatas, perjanjian kawin, suami, istri
PELAKU PERSEKUSI DAN TINDAKAN MAIN HAKIM SENDIRI
Authors: Pujayanti Nur , Soeskandi Harry
Published: November 2018

Akhir-akhir ini kita terhentak dengan pemberitaan di media, baik media online maupun konvensional, yaitu tentang maraknya tindakan persekusi, Dalam bahasa Inggris, persekusi disebut dengan persecution yang memiliki makna “hostility and ill-treatment, especially because of race or political or religious beliefs”. Secara sederhana, dapat digambarkan bahwa tindakan persekusi dimulai dengan tindakan mengidentifikasi, mencari dan mengeksekusi pelaku yang diduga melakukan tindak pidana berdasarkan alasan di atas, atau dengan kata lain, bahwa persekusi adalah tindakan untuk menghakimi tanpa melalui proses/prosedur yang seharusnya, yang dalam hukum pidana disebut dengan tindakan main hakim sendiri (eigenrechting). Harus diakui bahwa antara persekusi dan tindakan main hakim sendiri, memiliki dimensi yang berbeda, namun ketika dilihat dari cara yang dilakukan penulis meyakini bahwa tindakan persekusi merupakan tindakan main hakim sendiri ataupun kalou tidak, persekusi merupakan bentuk baru dari main hakim sendiri (eingerechting). Dengan demikian, baik tindakan persekusi dan tindakan main hakim sendiri merupakan tindak pidana, sehingga setiap pelaku perbuatan tersebut sudah pasti dapat diancam dengan saksi pidana.Kata kunci: pertanggungjwaban pidana, persekusi, tindakan main hakim sendiri
Correlation of increased numbers of tumor-infiltrating T regulatory, CD19 and CD8 T cells in well differentiated oral squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: MONTALLI Victor Angelo , PASSADOR-SANTOS Fabrício , SOARES Andresa Borges , MARTINEZ Elizabeth F. , RODRIGUES Denise B. R. , ARAUJO Vera Cavalcanti , NAPIMOGA Marcelo Henrique
Published: November 2018

Evidence from cancer patients suggests that increases in T-regulatory lymphocyte (Treg) activity may be associated with poor immune responses against tumor antigens, and contribute to immune dysfunction. Since there have been contradictory reports concerning the physiological roles of the Treg and inflammatory cells in the tumor microenvironment, the inflammatory cell influx was investigated for different malignancygrades of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). A total of 42 patients with OSCC were selected. Tumors were histologically graded as well, moderately, or poorly differentiated. Tissue microarrays were performed to immunohistochemically measure the expression of CD8, Foxp3, CD19, and IL-10. Significant statistical increases (p<0.05) were observed in the numbers of Foxp3+ and CD8+ inflammatory cells, as well as inIL-10 expression, in the well differentiated tumors, compared to the poorly differentiated tumors. No differences between the three different histological grades were observed in the numbers of CD19+ cells. The relationship between the tumor grade and Treg and CD8 cell recruitment in patients with OSCC underlined the fact that the immune system is deregulated as a consequence of the disease.
A Formulation of Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors: Kikuchi Ichio , Kikuchi Akihito
Published: November 2018

In this article, we present our version of quantum particle swarm optimization. The objective function is the expectation value of the quantum mechanical Hamiltonian, as the sum of the kinetic term ($-h^2 \frac{d^2}{dx^2}$) and the polynomial objective function ($V(x)$). The quantum mechanical feature in the system is represented by the set of expectation values $(\phi|x^iu^j|\phi)$ for the possible combination of the kinetic momentum operator ($u=h\frac{d}{dx}$) and the positional operator ($x$). These elements should satisfy the semi-definite condition of a matrix which is the representation of the uncertainty principle. The Plank constant $h$ is a control parameter which would switch from the quantum mechanical case to the classical case, and vice versa. In order to get the optimum, these quantum mechanical expectation values are assumed to be the particle coordinates and propagated by the particle swarm optimization with the restriction. We present a simple example of the computational process.
Desperately seeking drinking water, even when it’s wastewater
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: November 2018

Hanoi is a city with diverse climate conditions. For example, the annual rainfall level is approximately 1600mm/year (GSO, 2018). So there should be enough water for all. However, the following photos show that birds are increasingly dependent on human wastewater to quench their thirst.
Vai trò của các quỹ tài trợ trong phát triển, định hướng khoa học
Authors: Ho Manh-Toan
Published: November 2018

Một vài ý kiến về tài trợ khoa học và các quỹ tài trợ khoa học tại Việt Nam sau khi Wellcome Trust và Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation cho thấy tầm ảnh hưởng lớn của mình với khoa học thế giới.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI GAYA MELALUI METODE DEMONSTRASI PADA SISWA KELAS V MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH YAMINAS LOPPE KABUPATEN LUWU
Authors: IAIN Palopo Prodi_PGMI FTIK
Published: November 2018

This study aims to improve science learning outcomes in the style material of fifth grade students of Yaminas Loppe Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Luwu Regency. The study was a type of Classroom Action Research (CAR) conducted in class V of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Yaminas Loppe in Bupon Subdistrict, Luwu Regency with a total of 15 students. Data collection techniques used are observation, learning outcome tests, documentation. The results of this study indicate that the application of the demonstration method in science subjects style material can improve student learning outcomes of class V. This is shown through the acquisition of observations of student and teacher activities and test results that indicate an increase. The results of observation of student activities increased from 76.51 in the first cycle to 92.42 in the second cycle. Likewise, the observation of teacher activities also increased from 80 in the first cycle to 93.33 in the second cycle. Both the first and second cycle categories increased from good to very good. While the average test results increased from 61 included in the less category in the first cycle to 75.67 included in the sufficient category in the second cycle. Thus, indicators of success in research on classroom action are achieved. Thus by applying the demonstration method can improve science learning outcomes in elementary schools, especially material style material.
Kegunaan Daun Sirsak Sebagai Pembunuh Sel Kanker
Authors: kusumaningrum wuyung , Sodik Muhammad Ali
Published: November 2018

Daun sirsak mempunyai kasiat yang manjur untuk menyembuhkan penyakit kanker. Daun sirsak menjadi alternatif banyak pasien untuk mengobati yang mana daunnya mudah di dapat dan rasanya juga enak. Kandungan acetoginin dalam daun sirsak mempunyai manfaat untuk menyerang sel kanker dengan aman dan efektif secara alami, tanpa rasa mual, berat badan turun, rambut rontok, seperti yang terjadi pada terapi kemo. Banyak pasien kanker mempercayai manfaat dari daun sirsak sebagai salah satu alternatif untuk mengobati kanker. Daun sirsak bersifat seperti kemoterapi dan mempu-nyai kemampuan untuk membunuh sel-sel yang tumbuh abnormal, serta membiarkan sel-sel yang tumbuh normal.Senyawa acetoginin yang terdapat dalam daun sirsak berperan sebagai inhibitor sumber energi untuk pertumbuhan sel kanker. Kekuatan energi menyebabkan sel tidak bisa membelah dengan baik. Acetogenin yang ikut masuk ke dalam tubuh akan menempel pada reseptor dinding sel dan ber-fungsi merusak ATP di dinding mitokondria. Akibatnya produksi energi didalam sel kank-er terhenti dan akhirnya sel kanker akan mati.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PUISI KEINDAHAN ALAM MELALUI MEDIA ALAM SEKITAR PADA SISWA KELAS V SDN 05 RIWANG KECAMATAN LAROMPONG KABUPATEN LUWU
Authors: IAIN Palopo Prodi_PGMI FTIK
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan menulis puisi dengan menggunakan media alam sekitar pada siswa kelas V di SDN 05 Riwang Kecamatan Larompong Kabupaten Luwu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus dengan tahapan Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, observasi dan Refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2017/2018 dengan jumlah siswa 20 orang. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Tes pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan tes. teknik pengolahan dan analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis data kuantitatif dan analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan media alam sekitar dalam materi puisi keindahan alam setiap siklusnya mengalami peningkatan. Berdasarkan tes hasil belajar siswa kelas V yang dilakukan sebanyak dua siklus menunjukkan bahwa ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa, mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia materi puisi keindahan alam mengalami peningkatan, Nilai rata-rata pada siklus I adalah 75 dengan ketuntasan 80% dan mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II yaitu 95 dengan ketuntasan 100%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa, dengan menggunakan media alam sekitar akan membantu seorang guru dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran dan siswa akan lebih mudah mengerti, sehingga siswa di SDN 05 Riwang Kecamatan Larompong Kabupaten Luwu dapat meningkat hasil belajar.
PENERAPAN METODE TEBAK KATA PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH 43 BATULOTONG KECAMATAN LAROMPONG KABUPATEN LUWU
Authors: IAIN Palopo Prodi_PGMI FTIK
Published: November 2018

The focus of the problem in this research is the application of the method of word guessing and improvement of science learning outcomes in the human digestive organ material in grade V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah 43 Batulotong. Furthermore, this study aims to improve students' understanding in teaching subjects IPA Madrasah Ibtidaiyah 43 Batulotong so that the quality of learning can be achieved optimally. This research uses qualitative approach and quantitative approach with Classroom Action Research (CAR) which is designed through three cycles. The research data obtained were analyzed by using descriptive statistic formula (percentage) to express descriptively the research result. Furthermore, to discuss and explain the results of research that is qualitative descriptive techniques used data reduction analysis, data presentation, and conclusion. From the research results showed that in the pre cycle stage, the average value of student learning outcomes is 50.70. With a classical thoroughness of 7.69%. After implemented by applying the method of guessing words, in the first cycle, the average score of student learning outcomes is 63.92 with 39% complete classical learning. Furthermore, in cycle II with the average value of student learning outcomes is 88.62 with 79.16% classical learning completeness. Then, continued in cycle III with the average value of student learning outcomes is 90.42 with classical learning completeness 88.46%. Thus, students' learning outcomes on science lessons in grade V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah by applying the word guess method can increase in each cycle. Therefore, the method of word guessing should be used as a reference by teachers in science learning activities in SD / MI, especially in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah 43 Batulotong.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PERMULAAN MELALUI PENERAPAN METODE STRUKTUR ANALITIK SINTETIK DI KELAS I SDN 61 TONDOK ALLA KECAMATAN TELLUWANUA KOTA PALOPO
Authors: IAIN Palopo Prodi_PGMI FTIK
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Mengetahui tindakan penerapan metode Stuktural Analitik Sintetik (SAS) dalam keterampilan menulis permulaan pada siswa kelas I SDN 61 Tondok Alla Kecamatan Telluwanua Kota Palopo) dan; 2) Mengetahui apakah penerapan metode Stuktural Analitik Sintetik (SAS) dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis permulaan. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan di kelas I SDN 61 Tondok Alla Kecamatan Telluwanua Kota Palopo. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui metode observasi, doku mentasi, dan tes. Analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini secara analisis deskriptif yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Dengan Penerapan metode Struktur Analitik Sintetik (SAS) mampu meningkatkan keterampilan menulis permulaan siswa kelas I; 2) Dengan menggunakan metode Struktur Analitik Sintetik (SAS) dalam pembelajaran menulis permulaan dilakukan secara bertahap yaitu dua siklus mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan dimana siswa pada siklus I dikategorikan ‘Cukup’ dari nilai rata-rata sebesar 66, 6 dan pada Siklus II meningkat dengan kategorikan ‘Sangat Baik’ dari nilai rata - rata sebesar 81,1. Dengan demikian metode Struktur Analitik Sintetik (SAS) perlu dijadikan referensi oleh guru dalam kegiatan pembelajaran keterampilan menulis permulaan di sekolah dasa
Dampak Kecanduan Gadget di Kalangan Anak Sekolah
Authors: wati novita respiana , Sodik Muhammad Ali
Published: November 2018

Manusia yang hidup di jaman sekarang ini berada pada masa yang serba canggih, banyak informasi dari belahan dunia manapun bisa di akses dengan mudah hanya dengan alat atau barang elektronik yang mempunyai fungsi khusus. Sangat menguntungkan memang bisa melakukan aktivitas seperti browsing-browsing atau berselancar di dunia maya hanya dengan sebuah perangkat canggih yang bisa dengan mudah kita operasikan.
ARSITEKTUR SISTEM INFORMASI PENILAIAN KINERJA PEGAWAI DI LINGKUNGAN BKD PROVINSI JAWA BARAT DENGAN METODE RATIONAL UNIFIED PROCESS
Authors: Syahidin Yuda
Published: November 2018

This research aimed to know the design System Architecture of civil servant work performance assessment information system using at Badan Kepegawaian Daerah West Java Province. The research method that used in this research is using qualitative method which the data technique collection was done by observation, interview and library study that got related with subject. This system that was running is a new system of assessment that uses Sasaran Kerja Pegawai/SKP. There are some problems such as the process of assesment was using a simple computer application and database that not integrated each other. Therefore, in the result of assessment has a stack of data. The solution given to fix the existing system was building a software named civil servant work performance assessment information system. This system was built to easy the assessment process and saving the result of assessment. The design of the system was using Rational Unified Process (RUP) method and the equipment used with object oriented programming system. Keywords: performance assessment, Rational Unified Process, Sasaran Kerja Pegawai (SKP).
PENERAPAN MODEL COOPERATIVE SCRIPT DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA POKOK BAHASAN GAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA SISWA KELAS IV SDN 097 ROMPU KABUPATEN LUWU UTARA
Authors: IAIN Palopo Prodi_PGMI FTIK
Published: November 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: Mengetahui model cooperative script dalam pembelajaran IPA pokok bahasan gaya dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa SDN 097 Rompu Kabuaten Luwu Utara, Mengetahui model cooperative script dalam pembelajaran IPA pokok bahasan gaya dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa SDN 097 Rompu Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari dua siklus dengan tahapan Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, Observasi, dan Refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SDN 097 Rompu dengan jumlah siswa 14 orang. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Tes pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan wawancara, tes, dan observasi. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif. Berdasarkan tes hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SDN 097 Rompu kabupaten luwu utara yang dilakukan sebanyak dua siklus menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan, dari siklus I nilai rata-ratanya 67,5 dengan persentase ketuntasan 64%, sedangkan siklus II nilai rata-ratanya 85 dengan persentase 100% dan sudah memenuhi nilai KKM yaitu 70. Dengan demikian hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa, dengan menggunakan model cooperative script pada mata pelajaran IPA pokok bahasan gaya di kelas IV SDN 097 Rompu Kabupaten Luwu Utara dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Sistem Asuransi Kesehatan Benua Afrika
Authors: desia bella , Sodik Muhammad Ali
Published: November 2018

Sumber alokasi dana asuransi kesehatan yang di peroleh di Negara Ghana dan Zimbabwe brasal dari pajak masyarakat. Pajak yang dialokasikan untuk menciptakan ruang fiskal untuk kesehatan adalah dari Ghana dan Zimbabwe. Di Ghana, tambahan 2,5 persen PPN (lihat Kotak 6-1) dilaksanakan untuk membantu membayar program asuransi kesehatan nasional. Demikian pula, Zimbabwe memperkenalkan pungutan 3 persen tambahan atas penghasilan pribadi dan pajak perusahaan untuk membantu membiayai intervensi terkait AIDS. Meskipun pajak yang dialokasikan dapat membantu menambah ruang fiskal, namun tetap dapat memindahkan dana yang ada dan dengan demikian akhirnya tidak memiliki dampak bersih yang signifikan pada sumber daya keseluruhan untuk kesehatan. Pajak ini juga dapat berkontribusi untuk mengurangi fleksibilitas anggaran belanja dan faktor-faktor ini perlu dipertimbangkan ketika mempertimbangkan pelaksanaan pajak yang diperuntukkan pada apapun.