bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Significance of Chest Computed Tomography Scan Findings at Time of Diagnosis in Patients with COVID-19 Pneumonia
Authors: Najim Rajaa Suhail , Abdulwahab Ahmed Diaa , Tawfeeq Dina Nasih
Published: January 2022

Background and objectives:

Many published reports demonstrated the cardinal hallmark of COVID-19 infection, such as bilateral ground glass opacities (GGO) with or without consolidation in posterior and peripheral lungs fields. Various CT algorithms including CT scoring system were used to assess quantitively and qualitatively the severity of COVID-19 pneumonia. The aim of this study was to summarize the significance of certain radiological features in evaluating Covid-19 pneumonia severity in Iraqi patients.

Materials and methods:

This was a cross sectional study conducted in Erbil tertiary hospitals in Iraq from June 2020, until August 2020. Review of chest CT scan for 132 patients was done and the main chest CT manifestations of patients with COVID-19 infection was reported. Then, CT scoring system was implicated in a quantitative comparison with radiological findings observed in chest CT examinations of patients having different disease severity at time of diagnosis.

Results:

The mean age of study sample was 51.08 ±14.2 years. The typical CT findings were consistent with mainly GGOs (78.8%) followed by consolidation. Atypical CT patterns according to previous reports were also observed including tree in bud, crazy paving, bronchiectasis, round organizing pneumonia, pulmonary nodules, mediastinal lymphadenopathy, cavitation and pleural thickening. Lung involvement was significantly more in the lower lobes than upper lobes. CT severity score was significantly higher in the lower lobes as well. Chest CT severity score (CT-SS) was significantly higher in cases with most common pathological lung changes (p < 0.001) except for tree in bud, crazy paving and cavitation.

Conclusion:

CT-SS is an essential examination tool in the diagnosis, disease severity evaluation and lobar extension of COVID-19 infection. High CT-SS are significantly associated with certain chest CT findings like GGOs, consolidation, bronchiectasis and interlobular septa thickening which reflects the seriousness of such CT findings in COVID-19 at time of diagnosis.
Clinical Profile and Outcome of Coronavirus Disease-2019 in Kidney Transplant Recipients Admitted to a Tertiary Care Center
Authors: Panigrahi Deepak Kumar , Bagai Sahil , Singh Kamakshi Narula , Gandhi Kunal Raj , Prasad Pallavi , Chhabra Gagan Deep , Grover Rahul , Khullar Dinesh
Published: January 2022

Background:

The mortality of kidney transplant recipients (KTR) affected with coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) is reported to be higher than the general population. There is a scarcity of data on the pattern and outcome of COVID-19 in KTRs in developing country like India.

Materials and Methods:

It was a retrospective study conducted in a tertiary care center in North India. The detailed data on the Covid-19 affected KTR admitted to our center from March 2020 to March 2021 was obtained from computerized records. Clinical and biochemical characteristics of the survivors and nonsurvivors were studied. The factors affecting the mortality in this cohort were analyzed.

Results:

Of the 35 participants, 25 (71.4%) were males. The mean age was 53.06 ± 11.84 years. Overall, mortality was 17.1% (Six out of 35). There was a significant difference in the oxygen saturation at presentation, computed tomography severity scores, level of inflammatory markers, level of serum albumin, and the absolute lymphocyte count (ALC) between the survivors and nonsurvivors (P < 0.05). On univariate regression analysis, serum C-reactive protein, ferritin, albumin, and ALC were found to be significantly predicting mortality in COVID-19 affected KTR.

Conclusions:

Mortality rate in COVID-19 affected KTR is higher than in the general population. Clinical, biochemical, and radiological parameters can be helpful in predicting the adverse outcome.
Serum Presepsin Levels among Patients with COVID-19
Authors: Çağlar Fatma Nihan Turhan , Yildiz Cennet , Korkusuz Ramazan , Yasar Kadriye Kart , Isıksacan Nilgun
Published: January 2022

Background:

Presepsin provides information about prognosis of various inflammatory diseases and helps guide therapy. The present study was aimed to evaluate presepsin levels in COVID-19 patients and assess its predictive value on severity and mortality of the disease.

Materials and Methods:

A total of 259 patients were divided into two groups according to severity of the disease. Patients with mild–moderate illness constituted group 0 and those with severe–critical illness constituted group 1. Biochemical parameters including hemogram, coagulation tests, C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin, creatine kinase, troponin, D-dimer, presepsin, and liver and kidney function tests were assessed for each patient.

Results:

Group 1 patients were older and had a higher length of hospital stay and mortality compared to group 0 patients. Blood levels of urea, creatinine, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), aspartate aminotransferase, ferritin, procalcitonin, CRP, activated partial thromboplastin time, troponin, and presepsin were statistically significantly higher and lymphocyte and albumin levels were significantly lower in group 1 patients than that of group 0 patients. Presepsin had a weak positive correlation with LDH (r = 0.147, P = 0.018) and troponin levels (r = 0.141, P = 0.024), and had a weak negative correlation with albumin level (r = −0.134, 0.031). According to multivariate logistic regression analysis, only lymphocyte count was an independent predictor of hospital mortality. Presepsin with a cutoff value of 42.79 pg/ml predicted severe–critical infection with 64.4% sensitivity and 52.5% specificity. It had a lower diagnostic value for prediction of disease severity compared to procalcitonin and CRP.

Conclusion:

Presepsin might be used in risk stratification of COVID-19 disease. Further studies are needed to delineate its prognostic value for survival.
Eosinophilic Myocarditis
Authors: Taskesen Tuncay , Osei Kofi , Hamilton Russell , Marcus Richard , Martin Enrico , Manola Akrivi
Published: January 2022

A 60-year-old female presented with dyspnea and chest pressure. Clinical presentation, laboratory data, echocardiography, and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging findings confirmed diagnosis of eosinophilic myocarditis and obviated unnecessary invasive endomyocardial biopsy. She was treated with oral steroid and oral anticoagulation. Follow-up CMR imaging showed resolution of the left ventricle thrombus with improvement in endomyocardial inflammation.
¿Cómo se coenseña? Estudio de caso etnográfico en una escuela pública chilena
Authors: Maldonado-Díaz Cesar Augusto
Published: January 2022

La coenseñanza es una práctica pedagógica que involucra a dos docentes que enseñan en conjunto. Esta investigación describió la coenseñanza implementada por dos profesoras de una escuela chilena, adscrita al Programa de Integración Escolar, en sus tres dimensiones: la coplanificación, la coinstrucción y la coevaluación. Es un estudio de caso que ocupó un enfoque etnográfico y que usó como técnicas de producción de datos la observación participante y la entrevista en profundidad. Los resultados confirman hallazgos previos sobre los profesores que comparten docencia. Sin embargo, surgen diferencias en el proceso de docencia compartida que mezclan las características del caso y de las diferencias en cada una de las dimensiones de la coenseñanza. El estudio aporta a la comprensión de las prácticas de docencia compartida y revela las diferencias en los roles de las docentes entre las dimensiones de esta práctica que, tradicionalmente, no se han explorado en su conjunto.
Pediatric Medicaid Visits for Soil-Transmitted Helminth Infections in the Black Belt Region—Alabama, 2010–2018
Authors: Sanchez Guillermo V. , Blackstock Anna J. , Davidson Sherri L.
Published: January 2022

Areas of rural Alabama may be at risk for re-emergence of soil-transmitted helminthiasis (STH) where environmental conditions are favorable for STH transmission, including in the agricultural Black Belt region. We describe pediatric Medicaid STH visits in Alabama and compare STH visit rates in Black Belt counties with those of non-Black Belt counties. Alabama Medicaid visit claims among children aged 0–18 years who received an STH diagnosis during January 2010–December 2018 were examined. STH-related pediatric visits were uncommon, but several counties with higher STH rates were identified. Visit rates did not differ meaningfully when comparing Black Belt with non-Black Belt region counties (rate ratio: 1.10; 95% CI: 0.73–1.64). Additional studies examining STH prevalence among children living in communities at risk for STH in Alabama can further clarify STH burden and identify communities experiencing environmental and sanitation conditions favorable to STH endemicity.
NiemaGraphGen: A memory-efficient global-scale contact network simulation toolkit
Authors: Moshiri Niema
Published: January 2022

Epidemic simulations require the ability to sample contact networks from various random graph models. Existing methods can simulate city-scale or even country-scale contact networks, but they are unable to feasibly simulate global-scale contact networks due to high memory consumption. NiemaGraphGen (NGG) is a memory-efficient graph generation tool that enables the simulation of global-scale contact networks. NGG avoids storing the entire graph in memory and is instead intended to be used in a data streaming pipeline, resulting in memory consumption that is orders of magnitude smaller than existing tools. NGG provides a massively-scalable solution for simulating social contact networks, enabling global-scale epidemic simulation studies.
EFL Learners’ Attitudes Toward the Usability of LMOOCs: A Qualitative Content Analysis
Authors: Rahimi Amir Reza , Tafazoli Dara
Published: January 2022

This qualitative study aimed to explore the usability of Language Massive Open Online Courses (LMOOCs) based on Iranian English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners’ attitudes. We used a qualitative questionnaire to collect data from 12 EFL learners from five cities in Iran. The study’s findings address a broad range of positive and negative aspects of LMOOCs. According to content analysis, learners have agreement on the positive aspects of LMOOC, including the learning environment, usability in language learning, inclusive educational technology, and parental presence. However, the learners’ attitudes were inconsistent regarding affective factors and feedback through LMOOCs. Finally, they believed that contextual factors are the barriers to using LMOOCs. We believe EFL authorities in Iran and other contexts should run more teacher education and professional development courses to enable teachers to learn how to teach through LMOOCs in practice.
Student Confidence, Success, and Retention: The Impact of Military Experience on the College Lives of Korean Males
Authors: Kim Sun Young
Published: January 2022

This qualitative study was designed to investigate the experiences of Korean male college students within the context of higher education and the military. Twenty Korean male undergraduate students, recently discharged from compulsory military service, participated in this study. The data for the study were collected through semi-structured interviews, each lasting approximately 70-90 minutes. Data analysis was based on Charmaz’s constructivist grounded theory. Findings indicate that these students are more academically motivated as compared to their own freshman year. During their term of military service, they have experienced goal commitment, leadership, and diverse relationships. Upon returning to school, they exhibited a developed set of strengths including a sense of confidence, perseverance, and courage. This attributes significantly contributed to their academic motivation and potentially to their success on campus. For Korean males, it was a challenge to complete their military duty; however, this unique experience gave them strength and helped them to establish their own academic and social lives. This study suggests that specific college experiences that serve to enhance students’ self-confidence should be continuously offered to encourage academic motivation in students. Furthermore, this study is significant in that it recognizes successful academic transitions made by Korean male students and documents the potential educational implications of mandatory military experiences.
NEURODIVERSIDADE: ASPECTOS HISTÓRICOS, CONCEITUAIS E IMPACTOS NA EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR
Authors: FONSÊCA DE ALENCAR HELENIRA , FONSECA BARBOSA HELOISA , VIEIRA BARRETO GOMES ROBÉRIA
Published: January 2022

A PRESENTE PESQUISA OBJETIVOU APRESENTAR OS PRINCIPAIS ASPECTOS HISTÓRICOS E CONCEITUAIS ACERCA DO PARADIGMA DA NEURODIVERSIDADE E ANALISAR AS SUAS PRINCIPAIS IMPLICAÇÕES NO CONTEXTO DAS ESCOLAS REGULARES DE ENSINO. PARA O ALCANCE DOS OBJETIVOS ESTABELECIDOS, REALIZOU-SE UMA PESQUISA QUALITATIVA E BIBLIOGRÁFICA. OS DADOS OBTIDOS EVIDENCIARAM A IMPORTÂNCIA DO CONHECIMENTO DESSA TEMÁTICA, SOBRETUDO PARA PROFISSIONAIS QUE TRABALHAM NA EDUCAÇÃO E FAMÍLIAS DE PESSOAS NEURODIVERGENTES, BEM COMO PARA A SOCIEDADE EM GERAL. ISSO OPORTUNIZARÁ O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE INDIVÍDUOS NEURODIVERGENTES, DE FORMA QUE O SEU MODO “SER” SEJA VALORIZADO E AS SUAS POTENCIALIDADES SEJAM CONTEMPLADAS. DIANTE DO EXPOSTO, RESSALTA-SE A IMPORTÂNCIA DE OS PROFISSIONAIS DA EDUCAÇÃO CONHECEREM SOBRE OS PRINCÍPIOS E OS ALICERCES QUE SUSTENTAM A NEURODIVERSIDADE, HAJA VISTA QUE A AUSÊNCIA DESSAS INFORMAÇÕES PODERÁ ACARRETAR A CONTINUIDADE DE PRÁTICAS EXCLUDENTES. DEFENDE-SE NESTE ESTUDO QUE DE POSSE DESSES CONHECIMENTOS, AS PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS E O PROCESSO DE ENSINAR E APRENDER TORNAM-SE MAIS INCLUSIVOS PARA QUEM APRENDE E PARA QUEM ENSINA. TODAVIA, AINDA HÁ UM LONGO PERCURSO A SEGUIR NA BUSCA DE UMA EDUCAÇÃO QUE CONTEMPLE AS DIVERSIDADES E SINGULARIDADE DE CADA UM.
MhCA: A novel Multi-Hop Clustering Algorithm for VANET
Authors: Thakur Poonam , Anita Ganpati
Published: January 2022

Clustering has been proved to be a useful mechanism in ad-hoc networks due to the distributed hierarchical network it provides. In Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANET) clustering has been proved to be useful in managing the network by improving the scalability of the large-scale network and also in load balancing and efficient resource consumption/ allocation with low overhead. In this paper, we introduce a multi-hop cluster-based algorithm (MhCA ) for VANET. MhCA is a novel clustering technique that uses the rank-index-based CH selection strategy to choose the node with the highest rank index as the cluster-head and the rank index is calculated using fuzzy logic. The paper below consists of various algorithms along with a detailed description of those algorithms. To show the performance of the proposed algorithm extensive simulation experiments using ns3 and SUMO are carried out. At the end of the paper, the results are shown along with the conclusion and the future scope.
Situational analysis of ‘Virtual evaluation,’ amidst the COVID-19 pandemic for future exploration! - An experience from a single-center study
Authors: Gupta Anmol , Bhardwaj Ashok , Gupta Madhu , Parashar Anupam , Sharma Gopal Ashish
Published: January 2022

It was 30th January 2020 when India reported its first COVID 19 in Kerala. Soon, the pandemic of SARS-CoV-2 was inevitably knocking at the doors of the small hilly state of Himachal Pradesh (HP). On 20th March 2020, HP reported its first two cases of SARS-CoV-2 in Kangra district. Since then, although the COVID-19 pandemic was ensuing in the state, the epidemic was well contained due to the extensive collective efforts of the health department and other stakeholders.
COVID 19 pandemic has emerged as a significant barrier, hampering all the regular activities and impacting all spheres of life. Particularly in HP, health care services were predominantly delivered through government services across the state.  As program managers, post-graduates of Community Medicine are the critical stakeholders of health care delivery at the peripheral level and integral implementers of Flu-Clinic, Contact Tracing, Surveillance and field survey teams. Ensuing pandemic enforces the need for the early placement of trained workforce in the periphery for apt delivery of specialized services amongst the community.
Comparing knowledge, attitude, practice and stigma associated with SARS- COV-2 Infection among Healthcare students of Bangalore city: A cross sectional study
Authors: N K Brunda , N Sujatha , Kurre Bhaskar
Published: January 2022

Background: In 2020, a new global pandemic has emerged, caused by a new strain of Corona virus called SARS-CoV-2. A poor understanding of the disease among healthcare students may implicate in delayed treatment and rapid spread of infection and development of complications.  Objectives: 1) To estimate the knowledge, attitude, practice and stigma associated with SARS- CoV-2 infection among healthcare students. 2) To estimate the association between socio-demographic determinants with knowledge, attitude, practice and stigma of SARS- CoV-2 infection among healthcare students. Methods: A web-based cross-sectional study was undertaken among 493 healthcare i.e., medical, nursing and allied sciences students, during 1st May to 20th May 2020, using a pre-designed and semi-structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed using Chi square test, t-test, one way Anova and Bonferroni test was used for assessing the association among the study variables. Results: The study revealed that, there were about 225(45.64%) medical, 165(33.46%) nursing and 103(20.89%) allied sciences students. Majority were females 349(70.79%), majority were Hindus 333(67.54%). Mean knowledge score of medical, nursing and allied sciences students were 15.66 (2.518), 14.16 (2.92) and 14.46 (3.11) respectively. Practice score was good among nursing than allied sciences students at ‘p’ (0.003). Conclusion: Even though the overall knowledge was less in our study participants, majority of them had followed good practices for preventing SARS- CoV-2 infection.
COVID 19 Vaccination strategies in India- A Public Health perspective
Authors: Priyanka  , Arora Ekta , Debbarma Shibajee , Rasania Sanjeev Kumar
Published: January 2022

COVID-19 has emerged as one of the most challenging pandemics of the recent times.  Although physical-distancing and other transmission-mitigation strategies have helped battling this virus in the most effective way, but this will also paradoxically leave the population without immunity to COVID-19 and thus susceptible to additional waves of infection. Thus, to return to pre-pandemic normalcy, safe and effective vaccination programme is required globally with robust vaccination strategies. This article pens down the important strategies being implemented globally for successful vaccination programme and critically reviewing them from public health perspective.
Pelaksanaan Eksekusi Benda Bergerak Yang Tidak Dibebani Jaminan Fidusia Di Perkoperasian
Authors: Arjaya I Made , Suhambara Nyoman Putra
Published: January 2022

Guarantee execution is one of the ways when the debtor is negligent in carrying out his obligations which are carried out in accordance with applicable legal procedures. Furthermore, two basic problems are formulated to be studied, namely: 1). How is the execution of movable objects that are not burdened with Fiduciary Guarantees? And 2). What legal efforts can be made by the creditor if the execution of movable objects that are not burdened? this section also describes the purpose and benefits of writing and the originality of research as the work of the real writer. This study uses an empirical juridical approach, data obtained through library research and direct research in the field. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that. Judging from the law enforcement theory, the execution of collateral objects with fiduciary guarantees at the Cooperative, namely when the debtor is declared default, the cooperative will seize the object of collateral, takeover or disbursement of collateral objects under the hand, and auction the guarantee object based on the Selling Power. And the creditor's legal efforts according to the theory of legal protection cannot be implemented, namely the cooperative as the creditor will take a non-litigation path such as negotiation and mediation. And if the non-litigation path does not produce results, the cooperative will take a litigation route, namely to file a lawsuit to the court on the basis of a default made by the debtor.
Hak Kepemilikan Perumahan Di Atas Bangunan Gedung Komersil
Authors: Pangerang Cut Hardiyanti , Nur Sri Susyanti , Arisaputra Muhammad Ilham
Published: January 2022

This research aims to find the regulation regarding to the spatial utilization above a commercial building for housing and to examine ownership rights for housing built on top of the building. This research is an empirical legal research with research locations in DKI Jakarta, precisely at the Cosmo Park and The Villas. The research location was considered in DKI Jakarta because the existence of housing above commercial buildings in Indonesia was only in DKI Jakarta. The speakers in this research were the Head of Planning and Utilization of City Spaces at the department of copyright works, spatial planning, and land in DKI Jakarta province (DCKTRP), Building Supervision Staff at the DCKTRP DKI Jakarta province and the Directorate General of Spatial Planning at the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning / National Land Agency. The results of this research indicate that the current regulation regarding the spatial utilization above commercial buildings for housing refers to the local RTRW and RDTR whose spatial utilization allocations must be in accordance with the stipulated permits. Permits are granted in the form of location permits, space utilization permits and building construction permits in accordance with applicable local scale regulations. For the Cosmo Park and The Villas housing in DKI Jakarta, there is a mismatch between the initial IMB and the current use of the building. So the important thing that must be considered in the future construction of housing on commercial buildings is that the presentation of the IMB must be in accordance with the current construction realization. Ownership rights for housing built on top of the building, namely the property rights for flat units (strata title). Strata title refers to individual ownership of a proportionally part of a building either horizontally or vertically.
Penetapan Harga Dan Penguasaan Pasar Oleh Transportasi Online Dalam Perspektif Hukum Persaingan Usaha
Authors: Leliak Aprilia Stefany , Sriwardan Gusti Ferdiany , Maharani Savina Ayu
Published: January 2022

Starting in 2014, the online transportation appeared, the vehicles used by this transportation are also different from other conventional transportation. People who are accustomed to using conventional transportation can switch their interests due to cheaper fares and a more practical ordering system, namely through online applications. The chaos of online transportation stems from accusations that its presence is considered illegal because it does not meet the implementation of public transportation. The most basic thing is that initially online transportation did not have an Indonesian legal entity, did not have a public transportation business, and there was no obligation to conduct a due diligence (KIR). As a result, online transportation does not pay taxes, so online taxis are able to offer cheaper fares. Thus, it is necessary to study further regarding the rules regarding the determination of online transportation fares in Indonesia. Then there is a further study regarding indications of unfair business competition with online transportation fares. As a result, online transportation does not pay taxes, so online taxis are able to offer cheaper fares.
Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud e intervenciones emergentes en EPOC: revisión de literatura
Authors: Rebolledo-Cobos Roberto Carlos , Vera-Brand Julieta , Ahumada-Sánchez Cruz María , Hernández-Flores Luisa , Ruiz-Campillo Aura
Published: January 2022

La enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC) es una enfermedad con amplias implicaciones sociales y económicas, su incidencia mundial seguirá aumentando, siendo para la próxima década la cuarta causa global de muerte. El deterioro físico subsecuente a la disfunción pulmonar, trae consigo cambios multisistémicos que desencadenan la reducción de la capacidad funcional del individuo, dichos fenómenos están relacionados con la severidad de los síntomas y también el nivel detrimento del sistema cardiovascular y musculoesquelético. Por ende, los pacientes con EPOC tienden a reducir su calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (CVRS) y consigo, una reducción de la expectativa de vida. El tratamiento del paciente con esta enfermedad no se limita a la farmacoterapia y tratamientos paliativos secundarios, sino que también trasciende en la identificación e intervención de factores que afectan la CVRS. La presente revisión tuvo los objetivos de explorar, analizar y exponer evidencia científica conspicua que asocia a la funcionalidad y CVRS en pacientes con EPOC. Los hallazgos muestran la importancia de evaluar e intervenir los factores que reducen la CVRS. Alternativas como la educación y coaching en salud parecen lograr reducir el impacto de la enfermedad en diversas esferas del individuo.
Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Economic Security - Multidimensional Analysis of Real Estate Market Across Poland
Authors: Kozicki Bartosz , Włoch Andrzej , Grabowski Radosław , Mitkow Szymon
Published: January 2022

Economic security of any state is multifaceted. Affordability of basics, required for living serves are precondition for economic security of any state. The study presents a multidimensional comparative analysis of apartment sales in respective voivodships in Poland. The following dependent variables concerning apartments in sixteen voivodships were analyzed: price per \( m^2 \), number of sales and its value. The dynamics indices on a constant basis and the normalization for stimulants were used for the analyzes. The results of the research were compiled on categorized bar charts, conducting the ranking, as well as indicating and outlining the level of deviation of the analyzed data adopted by the author. The conducted research clearly showed how much of an impact on the state’s economy, with particular emphasis on the subject of research presented in the article, which is the apartment trade market, has a random incident, such as a pandemic, and how difficult it is to return to the conditions before Covid-19.
NILAI PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK PERSPEKTIF IMAM NAWAWI
Authors: Rohman Abdul , Putri Rahmida , Ahmad Hanany
Published: January 2022

This article examines the value of moral education in the book At-Tibyan Fi Adabi Hamalah Al-Qur’an by Imam Nawawi. This study is included in the category of library research. The study method used is descriptive analytical. The primary data in this study comes from the book At-Tibyan Fi Adabi Hamalah Al-Qur’an. The results of the research on the value of moral education contained in the book At-Tibyan Fi Adabi Hamalah Al-Qur’an include intending to only expect the pleasure of Allah, getting used to commendable morals, not expecting worldly results, studying with competent teachers, being polite, being polite and joining with others. Ladies and gentlemen, glorify people who memorize the Koran and are forbidden to hurt them, protect and respect the Koran, face the Qibla, clean the mouth, in a state of purity. The value of moral education offered by Imam Nawawi is the value of moral education that can be actualized in Indonesian education as an answer to the decline in morals in the current era of disruption.
PERCEPTION ON PENAN'S OROO’ LANGUAGE AMONG LOCAL COMMUNITY AT BATU BUNGAN, MULU, SARAWAK, MALAYSIA
Authors:   Universiti Putra Malaysia Bintulu Sarawak Campus, Ibrahim Mohamad Syahrul Nizam , Assim Mohd Ibrani Adam ,   Putra Malaysia Bintulu Sarawak Campus, Johari Shazali ,   Universiti Putra Malaysia, Mohammad Syarifah Kamariah Wan ,   Putra Malaysia Bintulu Sarawak Campus, Hassan Suziana ,   Universiti Putra Malaysia Bintulu Sarawak Campus
Published: January 2022

Oroo’ secret sign language is a medium that has been used to communicate in the forest among Penan community. It is threatened language and identified as living cultural heritage that has high potential to be promoted as a major tourism product in the World Heritage Site, Mulu. However, the local level appreciation on their cultural elements is a question that would have implications for this language to become extinct imminently. Thus, this study aims to examine perception on the importance of Oroo’ language among Penan community at Batu Bungan. This exploration was conducted through a qualitative approach with personal interview with two Penans who are tribal chief and boatman who lived at the settlement. They were identified as key informants due to their active involvement and grown in the community. The narrative was analysed by thematic analysis deductively to elucidate their views on importance of Oroo’ secret sign language in the community today. It was found that most young generation did not understand the language due to some factors. They perceived that Oroo’ has no significant to their life because words are main medium of communication nowadays. While middle-aged community has at least basic knowledge of Oroo’ from their self-experience with old-aged generation in the forest. The language is threatened with extinction due to its significant declining users. There is a need for relevant stakeholders to take actions towards preserving this intangible and unique cultural heritage.
Perbandingan Ketahanan Hidup Pasien Hemodialisis dengan Komorbid Hipertensi Tahun 2018
Authors: Sari Nurhalina , Muhani Nova , Dumaika Dias , Hendardi Aprizal
Published: January 2022

Keberadaan pasien hemodialisis adalah akibat dari meningkatnya kasus penyakit ginjal kronis (PGK). Hipertensi menjadi salah satu faktor utama yang bisa mempercepat penurunan kualitas hidup penderita PGK. Diketahui rerata dan hubungan ketahanan hidup pasien hemodialisis dengan komorbid hipertensi di Rumah Sakit Abdoel Moeloek, Lampung. Penelitian menggunakan desain kohort retrospektif. Sumber data berasal dari dokumen rekam medis pasien hemodialisis di Rumah Sakit Abdoel Moeloek selama tahun 2018. Analisis data menggunakan kaplan meier dan regresi cox. Distribusi frekuensi menunjukkan sebanyak 283 (79.9%) orang yang mengalami hipertensi. Proporsi kelompok hipertensi yang meninggal sebanyak 147 (51.9%) orang. Rerata ketahanan hidup kelompok hipertensi adalah 38 bulan, sedangkan pada kelompok non-hipertensi adalah 47 bulan. Hasil uji regresi cox menunjukkan nilai p-value sebesar 0.033 dan hazard rasio 1.5 (95% interval kepercayaan 1.0-2.2). Rerata lama hidup pasien hemodialisis pada kelompok hipertensi lebih pendek dibandingkan kelompok non-hipertensi. Kelompok hipertensi memiliki risiko ketahanan hidup 1.5 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami kematian dibandingkan kelompok non-hipertensi pada pasien hemodialisis. Kesadaran untuk rutin mengukur tekanan darah dan melakukan deteksi dini hipertensi sangat dianjurkan melalui pemanfaatan program Posbindu (Pos Pelayanan Terpadu) di Puskemas dan mengoptimalkan sosialisasi program Germas (Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat) kepada masyarakat melalui berbagai media.
Upaya Menurunkan Hipertensi pada Masyarakat dengan Senam Anti Stroke di Dusun Mencon, Desa Tawun, Kec. Kasreman, Kab. Ngawi Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kasreman Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Sa'adah Hamidatus Daris , Lutfi Yudisa Diaz , Komalawati Rini
Published: January 2022

Mayoritas masyarakat yang terlibat dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah perempuan (70%) dengan tekanan darah lebih dari 140/90 mmHg. Ditemukan adanya penurunan tekanan darah sistolik 140 mmHg dan diastol 90 mmHg nilai rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik  127,50 mmHg dan nilai rata-rata tekanan darah diastolik 78,75 mmHg hal ini menunjukkan setelah dilakukan latihan senam anti stroke tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik responden mengalami penurunan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilakukan meliputi kegiatan pemeriksaan mengenal dan mendeteksi dini penyakit hipertensi, tentang cara pemeriksaan tekanan darah dan mengendalikan penyakit hipertensi dengan senam anti stroke pada warga Dusun Mencon Desa Tawun Kecamatan Kasreman. Selain itu, kegiatan yang telah dilakukan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu pemeriksaan kesehatan.  Pemeriksaan kesehatan (pemeriksaan gula darah, asam urat, dan kolesterol). ini diberikan kepada penderita atau keluarga penderita hipertensi serta masyarakat secara umum. khususnya. Sebagian warga telah hadir sesuai target sehingga tujuan dalam meningkatkan peran masyarakat, khususnya keluarga dalam mendeteksi dini dan mengendalikan penyakit hipertensi  di Dusun Mencon Desa Tawun Kecamatan Kasreman.
Sistem Informasi Peminjaman dan Pengembalian Rekam Medis di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan (Literature Review)
Authors: Mahendra Gilang Dasa Dwi , Rumana Nanda Aula , Putra Daniel Happy , Indawati Laela
Published: January 2022

Rekam medis rawat inap harus dikembalikan dalam waktu 2x24 sedangkan 1x24 jam untuk rekam medis rawat jalan setelah pasien pulang. Buku ekspedisi rekam medis merupakan buku bukti adanya transaksi/erah terima berkas rekam medis untuk keperluan  pelayanan  kesehatan  pasien. Dengan  adanya  sistem informasi untuk mempermudah petugas dalam pencatatan, peminjaman, pengembalian, mengontrol dan mengendalikan rekam medis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana perancangan sistem infromasi peminjaman dan pengembalian rekam medis, system infromasi yang paling banyak digunakan serta kelebihan dan kekurang sistem informasi tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literature review dengan menggunakan 9 jurnal. Berdasarkan tinjauan literature review terhadap 9 jurnal terkait perancangan system informasi peminjaman dan pengembalian rekam medis ditemukan 8 jurnal dengan pengembangan sistem SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) dengan metode 7 Waterfall, dan 1 metode Prototype, sedangakan ditemukan 1 jurnal dengan Unified Modeling Language (UML). Sistem infromasi dengan permodelan waterfall banyak digunakan karena dinilai model ini cocok untuk proyek yang singkat dan tahapannya jelas. Kelebihan dan kekurang sistem diatas beragam sesuai implementasi aplikasi dan penyimpanan basis data yang digunakan.
Spread of Local Transmission Virus That Causes Health Problems From Public Transportation
Authors: Bao Cadeo Canh , Bihn Due
Published: January 2022

Public transportation and infrastructure are particularly prone to becoming a hub for the spread of Covid-19. It is a challenge that must be overcome due to the high mobility of people who use public transit. The Corona virus is primarily disseminated via droplets when liquid drops out and enters the mouth, nose, or eyes. Covid-19 droplets, on the other hand, can adhere to the surface of objects for an extended period of time. The virus is spreading more rapidly via local transmission. In other nations, 90 percent of those infected with Omicron appear to be asymptomatic at the moment. Or if the symptoms are mild to severe in character. For instance, influenza, a general malaise, a mild fever, a mild cough, and painful swallowing. As a result, it poses a significant hazard to public health.
Szabados Tamás: Economic Sanctions in EU Private International Law (Hart Publishing, 2020, Oxford, 280 oldal) című monográfiájának ismertetése
Authors: Pázmándi Patrik
Published: January 2022

A gazdasági szankciók kiemelkedő jelentőségű instrumentumok, amelyek révén egy állam vagy államok közössége (például az Európai Unió) gazdasági erejét kihasználva juttathatja érvényre politikai törekvéseit. A legtöbb esetben e szankciókat politikatudományi, nemzetközi gazdaságtani vagy nemzetközi jogi vonatkozásban elemzik, Szabados Tamás monográfiája azonban egy másik, nem kevésbé jelentős aspektusát vizsgálja azoknak: a nemzetközi magánjogi megítélésüket, azaz a gazdasági szankcióknak mint jogszabályoknak az adott bírói fórum általi alkalmazásának a kérdését. Szabados Tamás könyve a gazdasági szankciók definiálásán túl ismerteti azok meghozatalának különböző jogalapjait is, továbbá az eltérő elméleti álláspontok mellett bemutatja az Európai Unió Bíróságának, valamint az EU tagállami bíróságainak gyakorlatát, felhíva a figyelmet e gyakorlat megosztottságának problémáira, végül pedig lehetséges megoldási javaslatokat is ismertet az olvasóval.
Verseny helyett versengés : A személyes kapcsolatok szerepe a késő modern kapitalizmusokban
Authors: Kollai István
Published: January 2022

Közgazdaságtani definíciója szerint a verseny olyan cserekapcsolatot jelöl, amelyet személytelennek nevezhető piaci és bürokratikus intézmények koordinálnak: ezek alakulásában elvileg nem játszik szerepet a két fél között fennálló személyes viszony. A mai szakirodalom azonban számos esetet ír le, amikor a csere kimenetelére mégis befolyással lehet a vevő és eladó közötti személyes – egymással szembeni etikusságra vagy agresszivitásra törekvő – nexus. Ez alapján a késő modern gazdaságok működésének minél jobb átlátásához a piac és a bürokrácia megértésén túl szükséges a személyes kapcsolatok koordináló erejének konceptuális feltárása is. Jelen tanulmány az effajta, személyes kapcsolatok révén is alakított cserehelyzeteket tág gyűjtőnéven verseny helyett versengésnek nevezi, és megkísérli ennek minél pontosabb leírását az intézményi közgazdaságtan eszköztárával. Az elemzés alapján arra lehet következtetni, hogy nemcsak helyi kulturális normák segíthetik elő a személyes kapcsolatokkal átitatott kapitalizmusok kialakulását, hanem önmagában a technológiai fejlődés és az ezt követő gazdasági szerkezetátalakulás is. Az is láthatóvá válik, hogy miként destrukturálódhatnak a versenyintézmények – helyet adva a személyes kapcsolatoknak –, illetve ellenkezőleg, a személyes kapcsolatok hálójából miként fejlődhetnek ki versenynormák.
Önvezető autók a WTO műhelyében : A nemzetközi kereskedelmi jog technológiai kihívásai
Authors: Horváthy Balázs
Published: January 2022

Az új technológiák megjelenése és elterjedése a jogrendszert is kihívások elé állítja, így nem véletlen, hogy az elmúlt években a jogtudományi kutatások is egyre gyakrabban fordulnak technológiai témák felé. Az alábbi írás e diskurzushoz csatlakozva a nemzetközi kereskedelmi jog nézőpontjából vizsgálja, hogy az új technológiák, ezen belül kifejezetten az önvezető autók elterjedése nyomán milyen kihívások érik e jogterületet. Az elemzés alapvető kérdése, hogy képes-e a jelenlegi normarendszer adekvát válaszokat adni ezekre a kihívásokra, és a nemzetközi kereskedelmi jog dogmatikája alkalmas-e arra, hogy befogadja és kezelje a technológiai forradalom eredményeképpen előálló újszerű problémákat. A tanulmány első része áttekinti a nemzetközi kereskedelmi jog és a technológia kölcsönhatását, bemutatja, hogy a nemzetközi kereskedelmi jog normarendszere milyen módon hat magára a technológiára, és fordítva, a technológia hogyan és milyen szabályozási feladatok elé állítja a nemzetközi kereskedelmi jogot. A tanulmány második része az érdemi összefüggések kapcsán a Kereskedelmi Világszervezet (World Trade Organization – WTO) jogát vizsgálja, majd a következtetésekkel zárul.
Pajak penerangan jalan
Authors: Aritonang Patricia Meilita
Published: January 2022

Pajak Penerangan Jalan merupakan salah satu dari sekian pajak yang ada di Kabupaten Sidoarjo, yang dimana keberadaanya sebagai sumber utama dalam penerimaan daerah atau Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besar potensi dan kontribusi Pajak Penerangan Jalan yang sebenarnya dimiliki oleh Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Untuk mengitung potensi pajak penerangan jalan digunakan beberapa variabel terkait yaitu biaya beban dan biaya minimum dari tiap golongan tarif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi Pajak Penerangan Jalan sangat kecil, jauh di atas nilai realisasi penerimaan Pajak Penerangan Jalan.

Kata kunci: basis pajak penerangan jalan, potensi penerimaan
ANCESTRY AND NATIONAL IDENTIFICATION IN ROMANIA
Authors: RUSU HORATIU
Published: January 2022

This paper examines the relation between the ethnic origin and the strength  of national identification, as emotional attachment  to Romania. Despite there are many nationalism studies, not enough are exploring empirical data while questioning ethno-nationalist conceptions in and about Romania. Considering the primordialist perspectives, the roots of the  nation  are  of ethnic  origin,  therefore  a  stronger  relation  should  be  expected between  those  of Romanian  ethnic  background  and  their  national  identifications,  as compared to national  identifications  of people that  ascribe a different or mixed ethnic origin. By running  a multivariate analysis on the Romanian ESS9 wave, the article finds clues  of equal  degrees  of identification  with  Romania among  all these  categories  of people. Results do not  deny connections  between  ancestry  and national  identification. The  findings  rather   point  out  that  in  terms  of  emotional  attachment,   Romanians, Hungarians,  Roma, and  other  citizens  declaring  a  different  common  ancestry  for  all ancestors or a mixed ancestry, have similar levels of identification with the country.
Reflecting on achieving the effectiveness of regulatory acts
Authors: Мицкая Е.В.
Published: January 2022

В статье приводятся примеры несовершенства норм некоторых законов в силу сложности их применения, проблем юридической техники. Особое внимание обращается на предложения усилить ответственность за коррупционные правонарушения в новой Концепции антикоррупционной политики Казахстана, в которых также усматривается не только нарушение юридической техники, но и противоречие доктрине уголовного права, что требует глубокой теоретической проработки.

The article gives examples of imperfect norms of some laws due to the complexity of their application, problems of legal technique. Particular attention is paid to the proposals to increase liability for corruption offenses in the new concept of anticorruption policy of Kazakhstan, which also seen not only a violation of legal technique, but also contrary to the doctrine of criminal law, which requires a deep theoretical study.
TYPOLOGY AS THE MOST IMPORTANT MEANS OF KNOWING THE HISTORICAL PROCESS OF THE STATE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Мустафина Л.С. , Галиев Ф.Х.
Published: January 2022

В статье приводится анализ таких средств познания исторического развития государства, как классификация и типологизация. Автор рассматривает классификацию государства по типам посредством типологизации государств как метод познания исторического процесса развития государства и права, отражая историческую неизбежность смены одного типа государства другим. При этом, автором делается акцент на том, что типология является более широким понятием, чем классификация.

The article provides an analysis of such means of knowing the historical development of the state as classification and typology. The author considers the classification of the state by types through the typologization of states as a method of cognition of the historical process of the state and law development. Such an analysis reflects the historical inevitability of the replacement of one type of state by another. At the same time, the author emphasizes that typology is a broader concept than classification.
CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL GROUNDS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE DEMOGRAPHIC FUNCTION OF THE STATE
Authors: Рожкова И.Ю.
Published: January 2022

В статье исследуются конституционно-правовые основания реализации демографической функции современного российского государства, анализируются основные подходы понимания функций государства вообще и демографической в частности, подвергаются анализу отдельные аспекты демографической политики Российской Федерации.

The article examines the constitutional and legal grounds for the implementation of the demographic function of the modern Russian state, analyzes the main approaches to understanding the functions of the state in general and demographic in particular, analyzes certain aspects of the demographic policy of the Russian Federation.
الحركة الإسلامية السودانية وتجربتها في الوصول للسلطة
Authors: BOZKURT Abdulgani , KAMAL ELDEEN Mayada
Published: January 2022

الحركة الإسلامية في السودان والتي تمكنت في البقاء على رأس السلطة لمدة ثلاثين عاما (1989-2019)، تميزت بذلك عن جميع التجارب المشابهه في المنطقة العربية بميزة مختلفة كثيرا عن باقي التجارب المشابهة، فحتى في الدول التي كان فيها الإسلام السياسي اكثر قوة لم نشهد تجربة مماثلة لها. فبوصول الحركة للسلطة بعد انقلاب يونيو/حزيران 1989 ، أصبحت بذلك أول حركة إسلامية حديثة تتولى السلطة في العالم، وفي نفس الوقت تمكث فيها لمدة طويلة لمدة الثلاثين عاماً.
هناك العديد من الدراسات والبحوث التي ركزت على تناول أنشطة الحركة الإسلامية في السودان خلال بقائها في السلطة. وعلى العكس من هذه الدراسات تهدف هذه الدراسة ، إلى دراسة الطرق والوسائل التي اوصلت الحركة الإسلامية إلى السلطة في السودان.
وفي إطار هذا التحليل، فإن الفرضية الرئيسية لهذه الدراسة تتمركز حول أن السبب الأهم الذي أوصل الحركة إلى السلطة هو العلاقات التي أقامتها مع مختلف الجهات الفاعلة والمؤسسات في البلاد.
تبدأ الدراسة بتقديم معلومات حول نشأة وتأسيس الحركة الإسلامية في السودان وتطورها والإساليب التي إتبعتها في مختلف الحقب ، كما توضح الدراسة كيف أقامت الحركة علاقات - بينما لا تزال وهي في المعارضة - مع مختلف شرائح المجتمع كالطلاب والصوفيين والسلفيين والشيوعيين والأحزاب السياسية الأخرى بالإضافة إلى العديد من الفاعلين الآخرين بما في ذلك الجيش ، بغرض تقديم التفسير والإجابة لفهم كيف وصلت الحركة الإسلامية والتي تأسست في الأربعينيات من القرن الماضي، إلى السلطة في السودان عام 1989.
Barack Obama ve Donald Trump: İki Başkanın Filistin-İsrail Çatışmasına Yaklaşımlarının Karşılaştırmalı Analizi
Authors: ÖZDEN CANKARA Pınar , CANKARA Yavuz
Published: January 2022

Amerikan tipi başkanlık sistemi kendine özgü özelliklere sahiptir. Ülkede dış politika yapım sürecine etki eden pek çok faktör bulunmaktadır. Barack Obama göreve başladığında Filistin-İsrail sorununu Filistinlilerin haklarını göz önünde bulundurarak çözmek istediği şeklinde bir izlenim uyandırmıştır. Bu nedenle Filistinli bürokratlar Başkan Obama döneminde iki devletli çözümün sağlanacağını sanmıştır. Ancak İsrail uzun müzakere sürecinde bir yandan yeni yerleşim yerleri açmaya devam etmiş, bir yandan da Gazze’ye askeri operasyonlar düzenlemiştir. Başkan Obama ve Başbakan Netanyahu arası ilişkiler de özellikle İran meselesi yüzünden gerilimli devam etmiştir. Başkan Obama’nın İran politikası ABD-İsrail ilişkilerini etkilemiştir. Başkan Obama İsrail’i geri planda tutuyor gibi görünmek istemediğinden aslında bir yandan da İsrail’in çıkarlarını gözeten eylemlerde ve açıklamalarda bulunmuştur. Dolayısıyla Başkan Obama başlangıçta Filistin yanlısı gibi görülse de, ABD uluslararası kuruluşlarda İsrail lehine oy vermeye devam etmiştir. Başkan Trump döneminde ise ABD-İsrail ilişkileri güncellenmiştir. Daha seçim kampanyası esnasında Donald Trump İsrail ile ilişkilere verdiği öneme dikkat çekmiştir. Seçildikten sonra ise Trump, İsrail’e verdiği sözleri tutmaya başlamış, Filistinlilerin barış umudunu söndürmüştür. Ortaya atılan “Yüzyılın Antlaşması” isimli barış planı Filistinli bürokratlar tarafından kınanmıştır. Trump’ın özellikle Amerikan büyükelçiliğini Kudüs’e taşıması İsrail’i en memnun eden gelişmedir. Başbakan Netanyahu’nun siyasal krize sürüklendiği anlarda Başkan Trump’ın önemli adımlar attığı görülmüştür. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada Demokrat Partili Obama’nın, Cumhuriyetçi Partili Trump’tan farklı bir Filistin-İsrail politikası izleyip, izlemediği araştırılmıştır. Aslında Filistinlilerin iki başkan döneminde de bir kazanç elde etmediği, Başkan Obama’nın Filistin yanlısı olmadığı ve onun sadece sorunu daha adilane bir şekilde çözmek istediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.