bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UPAYA MENGATASI MELEMAHNYA PEMAHAMAN SISWA DAN KONSENTRASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA SDN 2 BRANTI RAYA
Authors: Febriyanti Dewi
Published: March 2021

Various problems in elementary school students in high grades that arise due to environmental factors or peers, one of which is the lack of concentration of students when learning takes place which can cause various factors.The purpose of this study was (1) to get an overview of the level of concentration of children during learning (2) to obtain clear or detailed information about the factors that cause children to lack concentration while learning (3) to determine the causes and effects that will occur in children lack of concentration in studyingIn this study, researchers used a descriptive method. Quantitative methods can be interpreted as research methods based on positivism philosophy, data collection using research instruments, quantitative data analysis in order to test predetermined hypotheses.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA GAMBAR MENGENAI KERAGAMAN SUKU BANGSA DAN BUDAYA DI INDONEISA
Authors: Suciarti Indi
Published: March 2021

The problem in the classroom is the low learning outcomes of students social studies learning. Where to solve this problem researchers apply approach with image media so that it is expected to improve results learning fourth grade students of SD Sejahtera Way Kandis in social studies learning. Method The research used is classroom action research with a groove action planning, action, observation and reflection. Subject The research was the fourth grade students of SDN 2 Palembang. The material taught in the first cycle is various ethnic groups, and the second cycle is cultural diversity. Data collection was carried out in each cycle. The data collected in the form of qualitative data and quantitative data. Data collected in three ways, namely tests, observations, interviews. The results obtained on cycle I, namely from 20 students 14 students experienced completeness of learning with the percentage of classical completeness 70% and the percentage of classical absorption 77.75%, This result is still in the sufficient category so that there are still shortcomings that must be fixed. The results obtained in cycle II experienced increase, all students experience learning completeness, with a percentage 100% classical complete and 86% classical absorption. Average value teacher activity in cycle I is still in good category and cycle II is very good, and the average value of student activity in cycle I is sufficient and cycle II is located in either category. Based on predetermined indicators, it can be concluded that by using a group learning model student mastery of the material continues to increase so that it has an impact on increase in social studies learning outcomes for fourth grade students of SDN 2 Palembang.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN EXAMPLE NON EXAMPLE (ENE) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS DESKRIPSI PADA SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Munawaroh Vina , Kholid Idham , Hidayah Nurul
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh model pembelajaran Example Non-Example (ENE) dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menulis deskripsi peserta didik. Model pembelajaran Example Non-Example (ENE) merupakan jenis pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan gambar dalam menyampaikan materi pembelajaran. Peserta didik dituntut untuk menganalisis gambar yang ditunjukan oleh pendidik kemudian menuangkannya ke dalam bentuk tulisan deskripsi. Metode penelitian ini merupakan jenis kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian Quasy Eksperimen Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh peserta didik kelas IV SD Muhammadiyah 1 Bandar Lampung. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas IV C sebagai kelas eksperimen, dan kelas IV A sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis (uji-t). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Example Non Example (ENE) dan model pembelajaran konvensional terhadap keterampilan menulis deskripsi peserta didik diperoleh H0 ditolak dengan thitung= 3.334 danttabel= 2.013 (thitung>ttabel). Artinya, terdapat pengaruh dan perbedaan antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol.
PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN DARING DAN LURING DENGAN METODE BIMBINGAN BERKELANJUTAN PADA GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DI TELUK BETUNG UTARA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Malyana Andasia
Published: March 2021

The problem raised in the study was the low competence of teachers in implementing online and offline learning according to standard processes during the Covid-19 outbreak. Meanwhile, one of the teacher's duties is to carry out meaningful learning in order to achieve maximum learning objectives. The purpose of this study was to improve competence in implementing online and offline learning through guidance with the consultation method for elementary school teachers in Teluk Betung Utara Bandar Lampung in 2020. The results showed that in cycle I teacher competence reached a score of 37 or reached 52% and cycle II reached a score of 68 or reaching 95%, which is increasing from cycle I to cycle II and achieving indicators of research success. Based on the results of this study, it is concluded that the competence of implementing online and offline learning can be improved through guidance with the consultation method for elementary school teachers in Teluk Betung Utara, Bandar Lampung.
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK KLOS
Authors: Risnayati Cik
Published: March 2021

Penulisan karya tulis ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan teknik untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam pembelajaran membaca, khususnya membaca pemahaman melalui teknik klos. Adapun yang menjadi latar belakang penulisan ini karena kemampuan memahami isi bacaan pada siswa kelas 6 SD Negeri 1 Tanjung Raya sangat rendah, sedangkan membaca mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam dunia Pendidikan. Kemampuan memahami bacaan akan menentukan kualitas dan keberhasilan seorang siswa sebagai peserta didik dalam studinya, sebab semua mata pelajaran berkaitan erat dengan membaca. Dengan memiliki kemampuan memahami bacaan yang berkualitas, seseorang bisa menguasai ilmu pengetahuan, sehingga kebiasaan membaca yang kurang baik berdampak negatif pada seorang siswa. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut sangat dibutuhkan usaha dan kreatifitas guru. Penerapan teknik klos dalam pembelajaran membaca merupakan salah satu upaya untuk melatih daya tangkap dan kemampuan siswa dalam memahami bacaan. Penerapan teknik klos dilakukan dengan cara siswa diberi tugas untuk membaca dalam hati suatu wacana secara konsentrasi penuh, dengan waktu yang ditentukan, setelah waktu yang ditentukan habis bacaan diambil oleh guru, kemudian siswa  diberi teks lagi dengan teks yang sama tetapi bagian tertentu telah dihilangkan untuk dilengkapi oleh siswa sehingga menjadi bacaan seperti semula.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR GERAK SENAM RITMIK MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIVE TIPE JIGSAW SISWA KELAS V SDN 3 SUKAJAWA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Sulasmini Sulasmini
Published: March 2021

This research is based on the low learning motivation of students in learning rhythmic gymnastics movements. So that the impact on the low student learning outcomes with classical completeness 55.5%. Based on these problems, the solution chosen is to apply the Jigsaw cooperative learning model, because this learning model is a group learning model that can increase student activity. The formulation of the general problem of this research is whether the application of the Jigsaw type of cooperative learning model can improve the learning outcomes of rhythmic gymnastics for fifth grade students of SDN 3 Sukajawa. Whereas specifically, whether the Jigsaw type of cooperative learning model can improve teacher skills, student activities, and student learning outcomes in learning rhythmic gymnastics in fifth grade students of SDN 3 Sukajawa? The purpose of this study was to improve the quality of learning including teacher skills, student activities and learning outcomes of rhythmic gymnastics for fifth grade students of SDN 3 Sukajawa. This type of research is a classroom action research with two cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The research subjects were students of class V SDN 3 Sukajawa. Data collection techniques used knowledge tests, performance tests and attitude tests. The results showed that the skills of the first cycle teachers obtained an average score of 70 with good criteria. In the second cycle obtained an average score of 80 with very good criteria. The level of knowledge of the first cycle students obtained an average score of 77.8 with good criteria. Cycle II increased with an average score of 82.4 with very good criteria. The results of student performance in the first cycle obtained an average score of 74.5 while the second cycle obtained an average score of 81.6. The students' attitude test in the first cycle obtained an average score of 76.5, while in the second cycle it obtained an average score of 81.5. The final score in cycle I obtained a score of 70 and in cycle II increased to 85. Completeness of classical learning cycle I was 72.2%, cycle II increased to 83.3%.
KEMAMPUAN MEMBUAT RINGKASAN TEKS BACAAN PADA SISWA KELAS V SEMESTER GANJIL SD NEGERI 2 TALANG TELUK BETUNG BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Saputra Hendra
Published: March 2021

The problems raised in this study are related to the students' ability to compose a reading text summary. This study aims to determine and describe the level of the students' ability to compose a reading text summary in grade V SD Negeri 2 Talang Bandar Lampung. To achieve the research objectives mentioned above, the author uses descriptive quantitative methods, while the data collection technique uses test techniques. The population in this study amounted to 70 students and the number of samples in this study was determined as many as 25 people. The sampling technique used is the Stratiffied Proposional Random Sampling technique. Analyzing the data in this study is to use a percentage. The results showed that the ability to compile a reading text summary in the fifth grade students of SD Negeri 2 Talang Bandar Lampung was in the Enough category. This is known from the average score obtained by students, namely 72.4. The average score obtained by students based on the aspects of their assessment is as follows: (1) the summary aspect contains the main thoughts of each paragraph is Sufficient; (2) the conciseness of the sentences is Sufficient, (3) language that is easy to understand gets very good scores, (4) the contents of the summary using the language of the summary writers themselves get Sufficient values, (5) the choice of words (diction) gets the value of Enough, and (6) the use of punctuation marks / punctuation obtains Sufficient value.
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUАNGАN DАN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP HАRGА SАHАM YАNG DIMΟDERАSI ΟLEH INTERNET FINANCIAL REPORTING
Authors: Rianti Herlina Putri , Wijаyаnti Аjeng
Published: March 2021

Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2014 – 2019. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan software STATA dalam menganalisis data penelitian. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan economic value added tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham, market value added berpengaruh terhadap harga saham, dewan komisaris tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham, kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham, internet financial reporting tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham, internet financial reporting memoderasi economic value added terhadap harga saham, internet financial reporting memoderasi market value added terhadap harga saham, internet financial reporting tidak memoderasi dewan komisaris terhadap harga saham dan internet financial reporting tidak memoderasi kepemilikan institusional terhadap harga saham.

Kata kunci : Kinerja Keuangan, Economic Value Added, Market Value Added, Good Corporate Governance, Dewan Komisaris, Kepemilikan Institusional, Harga Saham, Internet Financial Reporting.
FILSAFAT ILMU: SUATU TINJAUAN PENGERTIAN DAN OBJEK DALAM FILSAFAT PENGETAHUAN
Authors: Umar Umar
Published: March 2021

Posisi filsafat dan ilmu meskipun pada tinjauan historisnya sukar dipisahkan karena filsafat yang merupakan induk dari segala ilmu pengetahuan, akan tetapi dalam perkembangan antara filsafat dan ilmu perlu dibedakan sacara definisi. Pemetaan definisi antara filsafat dan ilmu bukan berarti mecoba untuk memalingkan keberadaan filsafat sebagi induk dari segala pengetahuan. Melainkan pemetaaan definisi ilmu dan filsafat dimaksudkan untuk menegaskan kembali terkait eksistensi filsafat dan ilmu. Dalam perkembangan tradisi filsafat dan ilmu pengetahuan di dunia Barat mengalami perkembangan pesat sejak terlepas dari filsafat skolatik yang didominasi oleh elit gereja. Masa ini dimulai dengan kelahiran filsafat Barat modern dalam renaisans. Sementara itu, filasafat dan ilmu pengetahuan dalam Islam tetap berada dalam dominasi pemikiran salaf dengan tradisi skolatiknya sendiri. Dua tradisi besar filasafat dan ilmu pengetahuan ini mengambil jalanya sendiri, walaupun keduanya tetap berada dalam panduan tradisi filsafat yang sama yaitu filsafat Yunani.
Derechos fundamentales y COVID-19. Algunas reflexiones sobre la primera emergencia sanitaria global del siglo XXI
Authors: Torres Alonso Eduardo
Published: March 2021

La humanidad encara la primera pandemia del siglo XXI. En poco tiempo, la COVID-19 ha puesto en jaque a los sistemas de salud del mundo, ha provocado que la vida social, económica e incluso política de las comunidades entre en pausa. El objetivo de este documento es reflexionar sobre algunas medidas que los gobiernos han tomado para enfrentar la pandemia, a la luz de los derechos fundamentales dentro de los Estados democráticos, examinando los impactos diferenciados que dichas medidas tienen en sectores vulnerables; ello, a partir de la revisión de literatura especializada y de textos de coyuntura firmados por autoras y autores de reconocido prestigio cuyas ideas contribuyen a pensar el problema desde diferentes perspectivas; asimismo, para la integración de este trabajo, se consultaron las distintas disposiciones de los organismos multilaterales en materia de derechos fundamentales.
La sobrepoblación penitenciaria a causa de la prisión preventiva en tiempos de COVID-19
Authors: Cornejo Cachay Diego Leonel , Rafael Miñope María Nicol
Published: March 2021

El artículo tiene como partida, la vulneración que sufren los derechos humanos de aquellas personas con prisión preventiva que permanecen dentro de los centros penitenciarios en condiciones inhumanas, provocando el contagio inminente y muerte a raíz de la propagación del Covid-19 en Latinoamérica. Así mismo, a través de gráficos queda evidenciado lo descrito. De esta forma, es importante analizar la jurisprudencia que la Corte IDH tiene sobre estos temas. En particular, conoceremos la problemática desde la visión real peruana. Finalmente, se plantea como principal objetivo descubrir las medidas alternativas que reducen este conflicto, siendo el arresto domiciliario la más relevante.
Tamizaje de diabetes mellitus en pacientes del Hospital Mario Catarino Rivas, San Pedro Sula, Honduras
Authors: Gómez-Medina Oscar , Alvarez Oviedo Gedneer , Giacaman Abudoj Laura , Armijo Hernández Andrea , Mejía Mejía Denis
Published: March 2021

La Diabetes Mellitus es un problema de salud pública, a nivel mundial se estima que existen aproximadamente 425 millones de personas afectadas, en Honduras para el 2015 reportaron 495,011 personas con Diabetes Mellitus, actualmente se registra que 7%-10% de la población la padece. El Hospital Mario Catarino Rivas (HMCR) es el mayor centro asistencial en San Pedro Sula, donde se brin- dan 1,500 atenciones mensuales a pacientes con la enfermedad. Objetivo: Determinar los factores de riesgo de padecer diabetes en pa- cientes que asisten al HMCR de octubre del 2018 a enero del 2019.Metodología: Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal. Poblacíón: 6000 pacientes que asistieron a consulta externa. Muestra: 600 pacientes, calculándose con el programa estadístico Open Epi. Muestreo: fue por conveniencia Instrumento:Cuestionario de Factores de Riesgo FINDRISK para identificar factores de riesgo. Resultados: 37.33% obtuvo un puntaje entre 7-11 puntos teniendo riesgo ligeramente elevado para Diabetes Mellitus, 19.67% adquirieron entre 15-20 puntos y 4.68% obtuvieron más de 20 puntos, lo cual representan tener un riesgo alto y muy alto respectivamente, con una media de 10.9 y una desviación estándar de 5.1; el restante 38.32% no tiene riesgo para Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2. Conclusión: Aproximadamente la cuarta parte de la población que participó en el estudio tiene riesgo alto y muy alto y la media de la población total del estudio presenta riesgo ligeramente elevado.
Choque de garantías: deber de contribuir vs. Derecho a la no autoincriminación
Authors: Palomino-Flórez Diego Fernando
Published: March 2021

Este trabajo presenta un estudio sobre la confrontación entre el deber de contribuir y el derecho de no autoincriminación. El deber de colaborar con la Hacienda pública colisiona con derechos fundamentales que, a pesar de su trascendencia, se ven limitados por las exigencias tributarias.
Análisis de situación en salud para el abordaje integral de los determinantes sociales de la salud en Santa Lucía, Francisco Morazán, junio-diciembre 2019
Authors: Rodríguez Gabriela , Paz Almendarez Sandra Paola , Godoy Marcio , Valladares Motiño Wendy Carolina
Published: March 2021

Por medio de la ejecución de los Análisis de Situación en Salud (ASIS) se logró evaluar la situación y las tendencias que muestra la salud de una población o grupos poblacionales específicos, con el fin de identificar riesgos o daños y lo que permite mejorar la salud y la calidad de vida de los pobladores. El proyecto tiene como objetivo presentar la situación y las tendencias del proceso salud-enfermedad, con especial énfasis en la identificación de los determinantes sociales y desigualdad que impactan la salud de la población del municipio de Santa Lucía, perteneciente a departamento de Francisco Morazán. En el estudio participaron 309 habitantes, de 75 viviendas de cinco comunidades de Santa Lucía, para realizar el ASIS se utilizaron tres instrumentos tipo cuestionario, el primero para condiciones de las viviendas, otro para la obtención de datos sociodemográficos de los habitantes e historial reproductivo de mujeres en edad fértil y el último para morbilidad del niño menor de cinco años. Se logró la participación del 100 % de los estudiantes en todas las fases de desarrollo del proyecto adicional. Se identificó que las comunidades del estudio presentan múltiples factores de riesgo, lo que hace que sean vulnerables a adquirir diversas enfermedades; identificando como principales, la moderada presencia de letrinas, pobre acceso a agua potable, bajo nivel educativo, además en algunos casos su ubicación en zonas remotas les impide tener acceso a los servicios básicos en salud. Además, se proporcionó los informes de cada una de las visitas a las autoridades del Municipio, logrando generar información valiosa y nueva, ya que acorde a lo reportado por la Municipalidad, no contaban con datos en sus censos municipales sobre las comunidades participantes o la información que tenían era escasa. Por lo que se destaca la importancia y utilidad de este tipo de estudios, ya que facilitan la identificación de aspectos vulnerables en las comunidades.
Ureteral strictures post-kidney transplantation: Trends, impact on patient outcomes, and clinical management
Authors: Minkovich Michelle , Famure Olusegun , Li Yanhong , Ghanekar Anand , Selzner Markus , Kim S. Joseph , Lee Jason Y.
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Ureteral strictures post-kidney transplantation (KT) can be a significant morbidity to the patient, often requiring surgical intervention and impacting graft function. We sought to investigate the incidence, clinical management, and outcomes of ureteral strictures among kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) at a large, multi-organ transplant center.

Methods: We conducted a single-center cohort study looking at KTRs who had transplant surgery from January 1, 2005 to March 31, 2017 with at least one-year followup (n=1742). Any KTRs done outside of our center or simultaneous multiorgan transplants were excluded. The Kaplan-Meier product-limit method was used to determine the incidence of ureteral strictures. Risk factors for ureteric strictures and clinical outcomes among patients with vs. without ureteric strictures were analyzed using Cox proportional hazards models.

Results: The incidence of ureteral strictures was 1.31 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.85, 2.01) per 100 person-years or a cumulative incidence of 1.2%. We did not find any donor or recipient demographic variables that were independently associated with an increased risk of ureteral stricture development. A large proportion was managed successfully with radiologic intervention alone (47.6%). Ureteral strictures were associated with death-censored graft failure (hazard ratio [HR] 7.17, 95% CI 2.81, 18.30), total graft failure (HR 3.04, 95% CI 1.41, 6.59), and hospital re-admission (HR 2.52, 95% CI 1.58, 4.00).

Conclusions: Although uncommon, ureteral strictures can significantly impact patient outcomes after KT. A better understanding of risk factors and clinical management will be important to ensure optimal graft outcomes.
Returning to the emergency room: An analysis of emergency encounters following urologic outpatient surgery
Authors: Witherspoon Luke , Breau Rodney H. , Langley Christopher , Mallick Ranjeeta , Cagiannos Ilias , Morash Christopher , Oake J. Stuart , Lavallée Luke T.
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Previous reports indicate urologic surgeries are associated with high rates of hospital re-admission. This study aims to identify factors associated with emergency room (ER) encounters following urologic outpatient surgery.

Methods: All outpatient surgeries performed at The Ottawa Hospital between April 1, 2008, and March 31, 2018 by urology, general surgery, gynecology, and thoracic surgery were identified. All ER encounters within 90 days of surgery were captured. Rates of ER encounters by surgical service and procedure type were determined. Patient and surgical factors associated with ER encounters were identified. Factors included age, sex, marital status, presence of primary care provider, procedure, and American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score.

Results: A total of 38 377 outpatient surgeries by the included surgical services were performed during the study period, of which urology performed 16 552 (43.1%). Overall, 5641 (14.7%) ER encounters were identified within 90 days of surgery, including 2681 (47.5%) after urologic surgery. On multivariable analysis, higher ASA score IV vs. I was associated with higher risk of ER encounter (relative risk [RR] 1.95, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.46–2.5) and being married was associated with a lower risk of ER encounter (RR 0.85, 95% CI 0.77–0.93). Urologic surgeries with the highest risk of ER encounters, compared to the lowest risk procedure (circumcision), were greenlight laser photo vaporization of the prostate (PVP) (RR 3.2, 95% CI 1.8–5.61), ureteroscopy (RR 3.2, 95% CI 1.9–5.4), and ureteric stent insertion (RR 3.1, 95% CI 1.8–5.5).

Conclusions: ER encounters following outpatient surgery are common. This study identifies risk factors to recognize patients that may benefit from additional support to reduce ER care needs.
The chicken or the egg: Longitudinal changes in pain and catastrophizing in women with interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome
Authors: Crawford Alison , Muere Abi , Tripp Dean A. , Nickel J. Curtis , Doiron R. Christopher , Moldwin Robert , Katz Laura
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Evidence-based psychological strategies are being used as clinicians look for helpful interventions for patients diagnosed with the enigmatic chronic urological pelvic pain condition of interstitial cystitis/bladder pain syndrome (IC/BPS). Pain and pain catastrophizing are associated with chronic pelvic pain outcomes but the longitudinal role of catastrophizing on patient pain in IC/BPS remains unknown.

Methods: Women with IC/BPS were recruited from tertiary care clinics across North America and completed a battery of questionnaires, including demographics, pain, depression, catastrophizing at baseline, six months, and one year.

Results: A total of 226 patients completed baseline, 183 completed the six-month survey, and 151 completed the one-year survey. Using a cross-lagged analysis, early changes in pain catastrophizing predicted later changes in pain, but not vice versa. Followup subscale analyses revealed that early changes in magnification predicted later changes in pain, early changes in pain predicted later changes in rumination, and that there was a recursive relationship between changes in helplessness and changes in pain across the study.

Conclusions: Pain catastrophizing should be considered a prime target in psychological treatment for chronic pain in patients with IC/BPS, particularly those thinking styles associated with pain onset and maintenance. Future research should be conducted with constructs such as pain catastrophizing in samples prioritizing diversity of patients with IC/BPS and mechanisms as to how to effectively decrease catastrophizing.
The Political Orientation of Japanese Online Right-wingers
Authors: Nagayoshi Kikuko
Published: March 2021

Since the early 2000s, Japan has witnessed the growing salience of so-called netto uyoku (online right-wingers). This group is characterized by strong anti-China and anti-Korea sentiments, nationalistic political views, and online political engagement. While online radical right
movements in Europe are often regarded as support bases for radical right candidates or parties, few studies have investigated whether this assumption applies to Japanese online right-wingers. The present study sought to shed light on this issue by conducting a large-scale web survey with
77,084 respondents living in the greater Tokyo metropolitan area. Respondents were registered monitors for a research company. The large sample size enabled multivariate analyses to clarify the characteristics of online right-wingers in comparison to other respondents. The results indicated
that 1.5 percent of the respondents (1,167) could be classified as online right-wingers and, in contrast with the political discontent hypothesis, most online right-wingers had a high degree of external political efficacy and lower levels of populist attitudes relative to other respondents.
This suggests that online right-wingers trusted and remained satisfied with the current political conditions. Furthermore, they were more likely to vote, especially for established conservative parties, suggesting an affinity among online right-wingers for traditional conservative parties
and candidates. These findings indicate that, unlike in Europe, Japanese online right-wingers are not a support base for radical right candidates and parties. In Japan, which is under a right-leaning government, online right-wingers have not become a driving force for emergent radical right
parties.
Introduction: The New Scramble for the Pacific: A Frontier Approach
Authors: Fache Elodie , Le Meur Pierre-Yves , Rodary Estienne
Published: March 2021

Over the last decades, the Pacific Ocean has been the locus of an unequalled rush for space and resources involving intertwined public and corporate interests, external powers, and Pacific Island states and territories. This rush is driven by three intersecting motivations aiming to:
(1) exploit marine resources; (2) protect marine biodiversity and mitigate the effects of climate change; and (3) establish sovereignties over marine spaces. In this context, the fluidity of saltwater environments gives rise to specific issues of enforcement, control, and governance. This
special issue examines these reconfigurations of/in the Pacific Ocean, stressing potentially conflicting frontier processes, in the light of a structuring tension between trends of ocean grabbing and ocean commoning.
The Kermadec Ocean Sanctuary: Terraqueous Territorialization and Māori Marine Environments
Authors: McCormack Fiona
Published: March 2021

This paper interprets the disrupted establishment of the Kermadec Ocean Sanctuary, a 620,000 square kilometre marine protection area, as a crucial moment in Pacific frontier making. The development of large-scale protected marine areas is a politically charged frontier tool, in which
states garner international recognition and environmental renown by setting aside large swathes of their exclusive economic zones. In the Kermadec Sanctuary, this enclosure hit against an assemblage of Indigenous histories, ecologies, repatriated fishing rights, and privatized fishing quota
challenging the oftmarginalized agency of Indigenous people in frontier narratives. This paper argues that three factors are fundamental to untangling this conflict: first, the historical trajectory of terraqueous territorialization in the Kermadec region, second, the post-Treaty of Waitangi
settlement dynamics of Maori marine environments, and third, the common ecosystem services model underlying conservation and extraction.
Determining the Effect of Banking Service Quality on Customer Loyalty Using Customer Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable: An Applied Study on the Jordanian Commercial Banking Sector
Authors: Fattah Al-Slehat Zaher Abdel
Published: March 2021

Banks operate in an environment characterized by competition between banking service providers and the continuous development of financial technology. On this basis, the quality of banking services determines the success of banks. This study aims to test customer satisfaction as a mediating variable in the relationship between banking service quality and customer loyalty using the convenience sample method. Using the SmartPLS software, the data analysis and hypothesis test results show that the quality of banking service in all its dimensions positively affects customer loyalty. Moreover, customer satisfaction mediates such a relationship. Accordingly, the Jordanian commercial banking sector should focus on the tangibility dimension and influence customer satisfaction to promote customer loyalty.
Rechterlijke toetsing van regelgeving
Authors: Evers G.J.M. , de Poorter J.C.A.
Published: March 2021

Rechterlijke toetsing van regelgeving. Wat is de betekenis van recente ontwikkelingen in de rechtspraak voor de wetgevingspraktijk van de bestuurswetgever?

Het artikel handelt over de gewijzigde jurisprudentie inzake de exceptieve toetsing van algemeen verbindende voorschriften aan rechtsbeginselen. De rechter kan algemeen verbindende voorschriften nu zonder willekeursluis toetsen aan algemene rechtsbeginselen. In principe zou dit ertoe kunnen leiden dat de rechtmatigheid van wetgeving nauwgezetter wordt beoordeeld en de onrechtmatigheid daarvan vaker zou kunnen worden uitgesproken. De auteurs gaan daarbij in op de vraag of bestuurswetgeving deze indringendere wijze van toetsing kan doorstaan. Zij bepleiten het vastleggen van heldere wettelijke eisen betreffende de kwaliteit van wetgeving. Het ontwikkelen van algemene normen voor bestuurswetgeving kan niet aan de rechter alleen worden overgelaten
Indringender rechterlijke toetsing van AVV
Authors: van Heusden L.A.
Published: March 2021

Indringender rechterlijke toetsing van AVV. Over de processuele consequenties

Als de bestuursrechter algemeen verbindende voorschriften voortaan indringender toetst door de zogenoemde ‘evidence base’ ervan te toetsen, waar loopt hij dan tegenaan in de praktijk? De processuele consequenties van een dergelijke toetsing worden in dit artikel beschreven. Specifiek wordt ingezoomd op het bestuursrechtelijke uitgangspunt van ex-tunctoetsing, het ambtshalve aanvullen van de rechtsgronden en de partijstelling. De auteur concludeert dat ondanks de primaire focus van het bestuursprocesrecht op individuele geschilbeslechting, de Awb evidence base-toetsing mogelijk maakt. Om die toetsing in de praktijk aan effect te doen winnen, is echter ook de wetgever nodig.
Begrotingswetgeving: vragen bij het wetsvereiste
Authors: Van Lochem P.J.P.M.
Published: March 2021

Begrotingswetgeving: vragen bij het wetsvereiste

De vele begrotingswijzigingen ten behoeve van de bestrijding van de coronapandemie en de compensatie van de nadelen ervan hebben geleid tot een nog grotere wetgevingsproductie. De vraag is of de voor begrotingsbeslissingen grondwettelijk voorgeschreven wetsvorm nog wel past bij de huidige betekenis en invulling van het parlementaire budgetrecht. Bij de huidige begrotingsbehandeling handelt de Kamer ritueel en stelt zich niet op als medewetgever, vooral door aan de regering over te laten hoe de voorstellen, neergelegd in moties en amendementen, financieel moeten worden gedekt. Overigens maakt de Kamer gedurende het begrotingsjaar geen enkel gebruik van haar initiatiefrecht. Zolang van medewetgeven geen sprake (meer) is, kan het wetsvereiste voor begrotingsbeslissingen vervallen.
Orde door recht in de Republiek Nagorno-Karabach
Authors: Karapetian G.
Published: March 2021

Orde door recht in de Republiek Nagorno-Karabach

Deze bijdrage gaat over de rol van institutionalisering in het staatsvormingsproces van Nagorno-Karabach. In het bijzonder wordt aandacht besteed aan verschillende constitutionele regelingen die hebben bijgedragen aan het staatsvormingsproces van Nagorno-Karabach
Maatwerk en andere toverwoorden van een nieuw wetgevingsbeleid
Authors: Meuwese A.C.M.
Published: March 2021

Maatwerk en andere toverwoorden van een nieuw wetgevingsbeleid

Maatwerk, doenbaarheid, uitvoerbaarheid, conflictbeperking en vereenvoudiging zijn uitgangspunten uit hedendaagse debatten over wetgevingskwaliteit. Elk van deze uitgangspunten staat voor een mogelijk accent binnen het wetgevingsbeleid. De auteur betoogt dat het onmogelijk is om al deze uitgangspunten tegelijkertijd te bedienen en pleit voor een wetgevingstoetsing die uitgaat van trade-offs.
Assessment of antioxidant and xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity of Triadica cochinchinensis stem bark
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Sembilanbelas November Kolaka, Sabandar Carla Wulandari , Jalil Juriyati ,   Drug and Herbal Research Centre, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Ahmat Norizan ,   Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Aladdin Nor-Ashila ,   Drug and Herbal Research Centre, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Published: March 2021

Triadica cochinchinensis has been used traditionally to treat diseases related to oxidative stress. Nonetheless, little is known about its biological activity. This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant and xanthine oxidase inhibitory activity of this plant. For this purpose, qualitative phytochemicals, total phenolic, total flavonoid, antioxidant assays (DPPH and FRAP), and xanthine oxidase assay were evaluated towards methanol and organic fractions of its stem bark. Results showed the occurrence of flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids, steroids, and saponins in the methanol extract. The extract and its two fractions (ethyl acetate and methanol) exhibited promising radical scavenging (IC50 values between 3.6-4.5 μg/mL) and ferric reduction activities (4.2-5.5 μg/μg of equivalent trolox amount). They also exhibited inhibition on the xanthine oxidase activity ranging from 43.8 to 80.5% at a dose of 100 μg/mL. These activities could be attributed to the amount of phenolics in the methanol extract and active fractions (136.6-174.1 mg GAE/g of sample). Our results suggested that the methanol extract of T. cochinchinensis stem bark could be used as a promising source of lead molecules for antioxidant and xanthine oxidase inhibitors from natural source.
DNA isolation of potentially probiotic lactic acid bacteria from durian arilus fermentation (jruek drien)
Authors:   Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Syiah Kuala University, Ismail Yulia Sari , Yulvizar Cut ,   Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Syiah Kuala University, Ramlan Risa Riani ,   Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Syiah Kuala University, Mahyuddin Mahyuddin ,   Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Syiah Kuala University
Published: March 2021

Jruek drien is an Acehnese traditional fermented food containing lactic acid bacteria (LAB) from durian arilus fermentation. Lactic acid bacteria from jruek drien were considered as potential probiotics. The LAB from jruek drien were first identified by phenotyping and genotyping analysis. The aim of the research is to isolate DNA from lactic acid bacteria (JD-2 and JD-3) from jruek drien for identification based on 16S rDNA gene sequence analysis. The research steps consist of samples regeneration in MRSA medium with temperature of incubation at 37°C, samples culturing in TSB medium, DNA isolation, and measurement of the DNA concentration and DNA purity using nanophotometer. The result showed that the JD-2 and the JD-3 isolates grow well on selective media MRSA by incubation temperature at 37°C. JD-2 has a DNA concentration of 40.0 ng/µl with a purity level of 2.0, and JD-3 has a DNA concentration of 32.5 ng/µl with a purity level of 1.8 at the A260/A280 ratio. The 16S rRNA gene of JD-2 isolate was successfully amplified at 1426 bp and JD-3 isolate at 1435 bp. The JD-2 isolate was identified as Bacillus subtilis because it has the highest similarity with Bacillus subtilis strain WA3-4. The JD-3 isolate was identified as Lactobacillus plantarum because it has the highest similarity with L. plantarum strain CSI9 and strain CSI3.
Gewalt als Herausforderung des Politischen heute
Authors: Liebsch Burkhard
Published: March 2021

Dieser Essay umreißt zunächst die Lage, in der sich politisches Denken heute angesichts von Formen ›der‹ Gewalt befindet, die wir erst kennen zu lernen beginnen. Sodann wird mit Blick auf die aktuelle Diskussion um Kindes»missbrauch« an das mit politischem Zusammenleben verknüpfte Versprechen erinnert, wenigstens die Schwächsten vor der Gewalt anderer zu schützen.
Zur Ethik politischer Gewalt. Eine theologische Auskunft
Authors: von Schubert Hartwig
Published: March 2021

Staatsgewalt im genuinen Sinne politischer Gewalt ist im ethischen Urteil ein Segen, als Gewalt unter Vortäuschung des Politischen ist sie ein Fluch. Soll Staatsgewalt den Sinn des Politischen erfüllen und dem Menschenrecht dienen, sind viele Voraussetzungen zu erfüllen. Der Autor skizziert einen langen Argumentationsgang von Macht über Herrschaft und Staatlichkeit bis zu Recht und - als Theologe -zur Barmherzigkeit.
Alternativen rational prüfen
Authors: Roth Christian
Published: March 2021

Die Kostenvergleichsrechnung kann eine geeignete betriebswirtschaftliche Methode sein, wenn mehrere Alternativen zur Auswahl stehen. Das Beispiel der Planung einer Gruppenreise mit Kindern und Jugendlichen kann diese Entscheidungshilfe illustrieren.
Das Arbeitszeugnis im Lichte des Datenschutzrechts
Authors: Rombey Sebastian
Published: March 2021

Das Arbeitszeugnis befindet sich in der Krise. Stimmen werden lauter, die inflationär vergebene Bestnoten, nichtssagende Wendungen bei vielsagenden Auslassungen und einen im Verhältnis zu den Kosten nur geringen Nutzen anmahnen. Ein Grund hierfür liegt in den rein arbeitsrechtlichen Vorgaben, die Rechtsprechung und Literatur zu § 109 GewO etabliert haben. Die Arbeit nimmt erstmals den ergänzenden Blickwinkel des Datenschutzrechts ein und entwickelt anhand von § 26 BDSG und Artikel 82 DS-GVO neue Lösungsansätze für den Inhalt des Arbeitszeugnisses und die damit verbundenen Haftungsfragen. So verhilft sie dem Datenschutzrecht bei Beendigung des Beschäftigungsverhältnisses zum Durchbruch und wirkt dem Bedeutungsverlust entgegen.
Grundrechtliche Einordnung sozialer Netzwerke vor dem Hintergrund des Netzwerkdurchsetzungsgesetzes (NetzDG)
Authors: Giere Katrin
Published: March 2021

The influence on public opinion of social networks such as Facebook and Twitter regarding the process of political decision-making is constantly evolving. However, the discussion whether these networks are holders of the fundamental right of media freedom is still in its "infancy stage". This piece takes up this topic, which is practically relevant, but still lacks adequate scientific research. Against this background, the paper addresses the Network Enforcement Act (NetzDG) which came into effect in Germany on 1 October 2017. With this law, the federal legislature has imposed proactive inspection obligations on certain providers of social networks. Operators are now legally required to check contents to ensure it does not violate German penal law.
China and International Adjudication
Authors: Eder Thomas S.
Published: March 2021

China aims to become a “leader country” in international law that “guides” the international legal order. Delivering the first comprehensive analysis of case law and Chinese academic debates from 2002 to 2018, this book shows that gradually increased engagement with international adjudication is part of a broad effort to consolidate China’s economic and political gains, and regain great power status. It covers trade, investment, territorial and law of the sea matters – including the South China Sea disputes – and delineates a decades-long process between caution and ambition. Both in debate patterns and in actual engagement, this book finds remarkable similarities in all covered fields of law, merely the timetables differ.
Plato in Poland 1800–1950
Authors: Mróz Tomasz
Published: March 2021

The book attempts to make Polish Plato reception available to non-Polish readers. The years 1800-1950 cover essential phaenomena in modern Polish philosophy, for they encompass periods of reception of Western philosophical trends and the development of the Lvov-Warsaw school, neo-Messianism and neo-Scholasticism. The book discusses how each of these phaenomena contributed to interpreting Plato. The material is divided into three main parts focused on various types of reception.
Lehrwerkauswahl für die sprachpraktischen Übungen der Primarschullehrerausbildung oder: Kann der Unterricht auch ohne ein Lehrwerk erfolgreich sein?.
Authors: Brychová Alice
Published: March 2021

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Das Bild der mährischen Slawen bei Oskar Jellinek.
Authors: Budňák Jan
Published: March 2021

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Deutsche Entlehnungen (Substantive) im Tschechischen aus stilistischer Sicht.
Authors: Muzikant Mojmír
Published: March 2021

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Deutsche zeitgeschichtliche Jugendliteratur der letzten Jahre.
Authors: Baroková Jana
Published: March 2021

Dieser Artikel befasst sich mit der deutschen zeitgeschichtlichen Jugendliteratur des letzten Jahrzehnts, vor allem mit dem Thema des Zweiten Weltkriegs. Zuerst werden Fachtermini wie z. B. „zeitgeschichtliche Kinder- und Jugendliteratur“ oder „intergenerationelle literarische Kommunikation“ erläutert. Das hauptsächliche Augenmerk ist auf das jugendliterarische Werk von Gudrun Pausewang und Peter Härtling gerichtet. Bei diesen Autoren habe ich mich vor allem der Bewältigung des Themas „Vertreibung“ anhand der teilweise autobiographischen Werke Überleben und Reise gegen den Wind gewidmet
Deutschunterricht in Firmenkursen I. Ergebnisse einer Umfrage aus dem Sommer 2009
Authors: Marečková Pavla
Published: March 2021

Die Zahl der Firmen bzw. Institutionen, die für ihre Angestellten einen Sprachkurs organisieren, nimmt in den letzten Jahren stark zu. Aus didaktischer Sicht fehlt es jedoch an Fachliteratur, die die Gesetzmäßigkeiten eines solchen Fremdsprachenunterrichts komplex behandeln würde. Daher wurde eine Umfrage unter LektorInnen und KursteilnehmerInnen durchgeführt, die eine Vorstellung über die gegenwärtige Situation ermöglichen sollte. Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden zunächst die Ergebnisse präsentiert, die die Antworten der LektorInnen widerspiegeln. Die weiteren Ergebnisse erscheinen aus Platzgründen in der nächsten Nummer dieser Zeitschrift.
Zwei Verben des Tötens und die inhärente Perspektivierung von Lexemen.
Authors: Wagner Roland
Published: March 2021

Im Deutschen gibt es zwei verschiedene, nahezu synonyme Verben des Tötens: töten und umbringen. Die beiden Verben unterscheiden sich jedoch leicht hinsichtlich der Perspektivierung. Während töten eindeutig eine andersgerichtete Situation bezeichnet, ist umbringen hinsichtlich der Ausrichtung der Handlung neutral. Die Folge ist, dass der nominalisierte Infinitiv das Umbringen sowohl Mordhandlungen als auch Selbstmorde bezeichnen kann. Im ersten Teil des Artikels werden Daten aus dem Mannheimer Korpus der geschriebenen Sprache präsentiert, die geeignet sind, die eben vorgetragene Behauptung zu untermauern. Im zweiten Teil wird nach Wegen gesucht, die Daten in ein Grammatikmodell zu integrieren.
Der papierene Brief, der elektronische Brief (E-Mail) und deren Stellung und Sprache(n) in der internen Kommunikation multinationaler Unternehmen in Tschechien.
Authors: Šichová Kateřina
Published: March 2021

Der Aufsatz beschäftigt sich mit der internen schriftlichen Kommunikation in multinationalen (deutsch-tschechischen) Unternehmen in Tschechien. Der Fokus liegt auf dem Medium Brief (klassischer Brief, E-Mail). Mit dem Aufkommen und der raschen Etablierung der elektronischen Post änderte sich die Rolle des klassischen (papierenen) Briefs. Die E-Mails spielen nicht nur in der privaten, sondern auch in der geschäftlichen Kommunikation eine wesentliche Rolle und weisen (z. B. aufgrund des beinahe zeitgleichen Sendens und Empfangens) einige sprachliche Unterschiede im Vergleich zum klassischen Brief auf (mediale vs. konzeptionelle Schriftlichkeit bzw. Mündlichkeit). Auch im Hinblick auf die verwendeten (Fremd)sprachen oder die Übersetzung der Inhalte unterliegen die E-Mails anderen Strategien und nehmen eine andere Stellung in der innerbetrieblichen Kommunikation ein. Die Aussagen im Aufsatz stützen sich auf empirische Daten aus der Wirtschaft.
Zur Herkunft der deutschen Dialekte in Nordmähren.
Authors: Muzikant Mojmír
Published: March 2021

Im vorliegenden Aufsatz wird der ermittelte Lautstand von zehn Basisdialekten Nordmährens im Hinblick auf die Provenienz der festgestellten mundartlichen Elemente klassifiziert. Die Ergebnisse bestätigen den gemischten Charakter des untersuchten Territoriums. Der Südosten Nordmährens steht unter dem Einfluss des Ostmitteldeutschen. Im zentralen Gebiet nehmen oberdeutsche Merkmale zu. Im nordwestlichen Zipfel Nordmährens überwiegen wieder ostmitteldeutsche dialektale Züge.
Prinzipien eines Sprachunterrichts im Wandel der Zeit.
Authors: Janíková Věra
Published: March 2021

In letzter Zeit werden aus spracherwerbsbezogener sowie methodisch-didaktischer Sicht intensiv verschiedene Prinzipien eines guten und effektiven Fremdsprachenunterrichts diskutiert. Im Beitrag werden einige von diesen Prinzipien unter die Lupe genommen und mit den Prinzipien der Lern- und Lehrverfahren für den Sprachunterricht, die J. A. Comenius in seinem Werk “Methodus linguarum novissima“ formuliert hat, verglichen, wobei dem Prinzip der Mehrsprachigkeit eine besondere Aufmerksamkeit gewidmet wird.
Zur Nützlichkeit des Morphem-Begriffes in der Deutschlehrerausbildung (DaF).
Authors: Wagner Roland
Published: March 2021

Im vorliegenden Artikel werden Gründe gegen die Verwendung des Begriffs „Morphem“ in Einführungskursen in die Linguistik angeführt, die im Rahmen von Lehramtsstudiengängen im Fach „Deutsch“ im nichtdeutschsprachigen Ausland durchgeführt werden. Die hauptsächlichen Gründe sind: (a) notorische Schwierigkeiten bei der Anwendung von morphembasierten Analysen auf deutsches Sprachmaterial (z. B. beim „Ablaut“), (b) Entwicklungen innerhalb der Linguistik der letzten 40 Jahre, die die strukturalistischen, morphembasierten Ansätze aus ihrer früheren Führungsposition verdrängt haben, (c) fehlende Relevanz des Begriffes für die Benutzung von Standardwerken und Handbüchern des DaF-Unterrichts. Statt „Morphem“ wird die Verwendung theoretisch neutraler Begriffe wie „Stamm“ oder „Affix“ empfohlen.