bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembangunan Wilayah Pertanian Berbasis Pengembangan Komoditi Tanaman Pangan Dan Perkebunan Kawasan Andalan Kabupaten Bone Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Indrajaya Indrajaya , Rusida Rusida
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis komoditi unggulan pertanian tanaman pangan dan perkebunan yang menjadi basis produksi pada kawasan andalan Kabupaten Bone Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasi, data yang dianalisis adalah data sekunder. Data dikumpulkan dari beberapa sumber seperti; Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Bone, Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Bone, Dinas Pertanian Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura Kabupaten Bone. Metode analisis regional yang digunakan adalah Metode Analisis LQ, Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa di Kabupaten Bone terdapat : (i) Dua Puluh wilayah yang sangat unggul untuk pertanian tanaman pangan komoditi padi, Enam wilayah untuk komoditi jagung dan Sembilan wilayah untuk komoditi kacang kedelai, (ii) Dua Puluh Tiga wilayah sangat unggul untuk tanaman perkebunan komoditi kelapa, Delapan wilayah sangat unggul untuk komoditi kopi, Dua Puluh Tiga wilayah sangat unggul untuk komoditi kakao, Tiga wilayah sangat unggul untuk komoditi tembakau dan Tiga wilayah sangat unggul untuk komoditi tembakau.
Pengembangan Penataan Perparkiran Universitas Hasanuddin Di Fakultas Teknik, Fakultas MIPA Dan Fakultas Farmasi
Authors: Baharuddin Andi Fathussalam , Jinca M. Yamin , Rahim Jamaluddin
Published: December 2021

Meningkatnya pemilikan kendaraan bermotor civitas akademika Universitas Hasanuddin mengakibatkan peningkatan permintaan fasilitas parkir mengingat fasilitas parkir merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari sistem transportasi sehingga menimbulkan kesemrawutan perparkiran seperti yang dilihat pada area perparkiran Fakultas Teknik, Fakultas MIPA dan Fakultas Farmasi. Tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu menyusun konsep penataan ruang parkir yang dapat menjelaskan kapasitas ruang parkir efektif ditinjau berdasarkan tata layout bangunan dan kebutuhan parkir Fakultas Teknik, Fakultas MIPA, dan Fakultas Farmasi di Universitas Hasanuddin Tamalanrea, Makassar menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dalam menganalisis karakteristik parkir untuk mengetahui kapasitas parkir, volume parkir, akumulasi parkir, tingkat penggunaan parkir, dan kebutuhan parkir kendaraan roda dua dan roda empat yang keluar-masuk area parkir selama lima hari kerja mulai pukul 06.30 sampai dengan pukul 17.30 dengan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyusunan sebuah konsep penataan ruang parkir efektif  di lingkungan tiga fakultas di Universitas Hasanuddin (Teknik, MIPA, dan Farmasi) berhasil disusun dengan merekomendasikan penggabungan beberapa lahan parkir menjadi satu area parkir kendaraan roda empat dan sentralisasi parkiran kendaraan beroda dua.
The increasing number of vehicles ownership among the Hasanuddin University academic community resulted in increased demand for parking facilities; considering it is an integral part of the transportation system, the steep demands causing parking disorganize as seen in the parking facilities of the Faculty of Engineering, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Pharmacy. This study attempts to propose a parking spaces rearrangement that could describe the effective capacity of parking area from the standpoint of the building layout planning and the parking spaces needs of the Faculty of Engineering, Faculty of Science and Faculty of Pharmacy at the University of Hasanuddin Tamalanrea Makassar. Using descriptive quantitative research method in analyzing the characteristics of parking to determine the capacity of parking, parking volume, accumulated parking, parking usage levels, and the need for parking of the two-wheeled and four-wheeled vehicles entered and exited the parking area for five working days; starting at 06:30 AM until 17.30 PM, resulting a concept of an effective parking spaces rearrangement that encompassing the three faculty of Hasanuddin University (faculty of Engineering, Sciences, and Pharmacy) by recommending the incorporation of several of the parking lot into a four-wheeled vehicle parking areas and centralized parking facilities for two-wheeled vehicles.
The role of digitization in automotive industry: The Indian perspective
Authors: Khan Rizwan , Taqi Mohd , Saba Amma
Published: December 2021

The automotive industry is standing on the edge of the digital era. Digitization is the motivating force behind this change and is influencing every aspect of consumer behavior. Forces behind this digital transformation are the new technological possibilities which range from comprehensive connectivity, 3D printing, and the social network of virtual solutions as well. The impact of digitization can already be seen in today’s world and also in the automotive industry of India. Digitization will play an imperative role in the upcoming years such as artificial intelligence. This paper is primarily concerned with the recent trends of digitization and it also tries to measure the impact of digitization on the automobile supply chain between automobile manufacturers and suppliers. It is discussed the thrust on the potentialities of digitalization in the automobile industry of India and its impact on the overall performance of the industry. The study concluded that digitization has a significant impact on the automotive industry of India. Today, all the business practices become digitalized and foreign players use advanced technology in their products as compared to the national automotive players. The selling of automotive products is increased after the adoption of more advanced technology. It upgrades the quality of products and its service after sale which ultimately leads to the customer and brand loyalty used by the consumers.
How social media marketing activities affect consumer equity
Authors: Dhewi Titis Shinta , Prasasti Arum , Kurnianto Mickhael , Rachmadana Satria Lintang
Published: December 2021

This study aims to find out how social media marketing activities influence consumer equity through brand equity in a culinary brand. The study sample is men and women, 200 respondents, within the age range of 18 to 30 years old This study uses quantitative methods and questionnaires as data collections tools. The data was then analyzed using SmartPLS with the Structural Equation Modelling approach. It is found that social media marketing activities positively influence consumer equity through brand equity in culinary brands. Customer equity is also indirectly affected by brand equity. Therefore, this research can be a basis for future research in social media marketing activities within the scope of culinary brands especially in the context of small-medium enterprises.
The Prishtina strategy as a development strategy in competition with other capitals’ strategies in the South-Eastern Europe
Authors: Krasniqi Sokol , Mehmeti Ismail
Published: December 2021

Competitiveness is becoming more and more a regional issue-oriented to meet the needs of the economy and citizens, so economic development is essential for the survival of all cities. Economic growth, made because of an economic development plan, brings new capital to city governments by expanding the tax base to further develop as well as improve the quality of life in general. This paper aims to examine the advantages that the city of Prishtina may have in correlation with the capitals of other Southeast European countries to identify the possibilities of what different strategies and concepts have been developed and used to make a valuable crossroads and short-term and long-term effects from a cultural, economic, social and political point of view.
Manajemen Kinerja Berbasis Budaya Religius dalam Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Guru di SD Amaliah Ciawi Bogor
Authors: L Imran
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang: Manajemen Kinerja Berbasis Budaya Religius Dalam Meningkatkan Profesionalisme guru di SD Amaliah Ciawi Bogor.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk perencanaan kinerja berbasis budaya religius dalam meningkatkan profesionalisme guru, bentuk pembinaan kinerja berbasis budaya religius dalam meningkatkan profesionalisme guru, bentuk evaluasi kinerja berbasis budaya religius dalam meningkatkan profesionalisme guru.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif adalah bersifat holistik, dan dalam penelitiannya, jumlah teori yang harus dimiliki oleh peneliti kualitatif jauh lebih banyak dari teori dalam penelitian kuantitatif.
Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan kinerja berbasis budaya religius yang dilakukan oleh SD Amaliah Ciawi Bogor sudah tergolong baik karena sesuai dengan teori yaitu dengan memperhatikan kondisi kinerja guru di masa depan dengan menghubungkan pengetahuan, fakta, imajinasi, dan asumsi, untuk masa yang akan datang dengan tujuan memvisualisasi dan memformulasi hasil yang diinginkan. Pembinaan kinerja berbasis budaya religius dilakukan dengan berbagai upaya oleh internal dan eksternal sekolah. Evaluasi kinerja berbasis budaya religius dilakukan dengan teknik supervisi secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Baik secara individual maupun kelompok.
Kesimpulan: Perencanaan kinerja berbasis budaya religius telah diterapkan dengan baik oleh SD Amaliah Ciawi Bogor. Hal ini dilakukan melalui perencanaan pengembangan profesionalisme guru berlandaskan pada visi, misi, tujuan dan kebutuhan sekolah. Dalam perencanaan ini, seluruh civitas akademika sekolah dilibatkan khususnya wakasek-wakasek dari setiap bidang dan dilakukan dalam rapat kerja. Pembinaan kinerja di SD Amaliah Ciawi Bogor sudah dilandaskan pada budaya religius. Hal ini sebagaimana terlihat dengan berbagai upaya-upaya yaitu rapat mingguan, mengikutsertakan guru-guru dalam berbagai forum ilmiah baik itu umum maupun keagamaan, revitalisasi MGMP, menyelenggarakan forum silaturahmi antar guru berbasis pengajian, meningkatkan kesejahteraan tunjangan guru, dan program pembinaan guru. Evaluasi kinerja guru di SD Amaliah Ciawi Bogor sudah diterapkan dengan berbasis budaya religius.
Frasa Berdasarkan Kategori Kelas Kata pada Cerpen “Rindu Yang Terlalu” Karya Arswendo Atmowiloto
Authors: Siagian Irwan , Aisyah Abelia , Mudawanah Evie , Widya Saraswati Nur Ayu , Rosihoh Siti , Zuraidah Zuraidah
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang: Sebagai salah satu cabang ilmu linguistik, sintaksis menjadi bagian media penyampaian bahasa secara keseluruhan bentuk kata dan kalimat bahasa. Tentunya sintaksis memiliki sistem yang kompleks mengenai tata kata dan kalimat dengan segala permasalahannya. Salah satu yang menjadi sorotan peneliti adalah mengenai persoalan jenis penggunaan frasa dalam karya sastra
Tujuan: Untuk mengidentifikasi penggunaan jenis frasa dalam sebuah karya sastra
Metode: Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik catat. Data yang terdapat pada cerpen ditemukan dicatat untuk selanjutnya dilakukan proses analisis data.
Hasil: Menemukan penggunaan frasa nomina sebanyak 7 temuan dengan persentase 23%, penggunaan frasa verba sebanyak 6 temuan dengan persentase 20%, penggunaan frasa adjektiva sebanyak 4 temuan dengan persentase 13%, penggunaan frasa numeralia sebanyak 5 temuan dengan persentase 17%, penggunaan frasa adverbia sebanyak 3 temuan dengan persentase 10%, dan penggunaan frasa preposisi sebanyak 5 temuan dengan persentase 17%.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan persamaan distribusi dengan golongan atau kategori kata, frase dapat digolongkan menjadi enam golongan, yaitu frase nomina, frase verba, frase adjektiva, frase numeralia, frase adverbia, dan frase preposisi. Dengan adanya hasil analisis ini, penulis mengharapkan kepada para pembaca setelah membaca, mempelajari serta memahami ihwal seluruh isi analisis ini dan menerapkan dalam konteks berbahasa yang baik dan benar. Selain itu, penulis juga mengharapkan agar para peneliti lain dapat mengembangkan penelitian lanjutan mengenai frasa menjadi lebih baik lagi, agar hasil analisis lebih intensif.
Kajian Etnomatematika Ditinjau dari Aspek Ajaran, Pesan Moral, dan Konsep Matematis pada Patung Tumbur di Desa Tumbur Kecamatan Wertambrian Kabupaten Kepulauan Tanimbar
Authors: Fenanlampir Emiliana , Urath Samuel , Kewilaa Deby Marlina , Nifanngelyau Jakobus
Published: December 2021

Latar Belakang: Etnomatematika adalah suatu pendekatan budaya pemikiran matematika yang dibentuk oleh masyarakat tentang objek-objek matematika.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui aspek-aspek ajaran, pesan moral dan konsep matematis yang terdapat pada patung tumbur di Desa Tumbur Kabupaten Kepulauan Tanimbar
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian etnografi dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 3 orang dari unsur masyarakat yang pernah berinteraksi langsung dengan seni ukir patung. Data berupa hasil wawancara.
Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa (1) Patung tumbur sebagai produk etnomatematika menyajikan berbagai konsep agama, moral, budaya, dan matematika, (2) Secara keseluruhan, konsep-konsep tersebut memiliki hubungan dan keterkaitan antara satu sama lain, (3) Konsep-konsep yang disepakati dan diterapkan dalam realita kehidupan, telah membawa matematika sebagai produk budaya yang tertanam sejak zaman dahulu yaitu pada zaman Neolitikum atau Zaman Batu Muda, sekitar Tahun 1910 masehi. (4) patung tumbur merupakan ukiran orkestra matematika dalam bentuk etnomatematika.
Kesimpulan: (1) Patung tumbur sebagai produk etnomatematika menyajikan berbagai konsep agama, moral, budaya, dan matematika, (2) Secara keseluruhan, konsep-konsep tersebut memiliki hubungan dan keterkaitan antara satu sama lain, (3) Konsep-konsep yang disepakati dan diterapkan dalam realita kehidupan, telah membawa matematika sebagai produk budaya yang tertanam sejak zaman dahulu yaitu pada zaman Neolitikum atau Zaman Batu Muda, sekitar Tahun 1910 masehi. (4) patung tumbur merupakan ukiran orkestra matematika dalam bentuk etnomatematika.
Analysis of Buying and Selling Practices Online in Islamic Law Perspective
Authors: Shifa Mutiara
Published: December 2021

Economic behavior has been formed since humans began to need other individuals who have goods or services that they do not have. The form of buying and selling has developed following society and social changes. Advancements in communication and information have impacted progress in the business world. Long-distance buying and selling have become a prevailing habit in today's business world. Feel disadvantaged because the goods received do not match the picture or the goods received also turn out to be defective or the goods do not arrive at the buyer, and many other cases. Islamic law itself has regulated this buying and selling activity quite strictly, both in the arguments of Al -Qur'an, Hadith, Ijma', and also Qiyas. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the practice of buying and selling online is according to Islamic Law. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The results found that buying and selling online is allowed as long as the goods or products being traded follow the specifications or characteristics of the goods that have been determined. Moreover, the type and nature of the goods to be bought are known. Islam is consensual. There is no coercion from any party to buy an item. If the buying and selling transaction online does not follow the provisions of Islamic law, which has established the terms of the contract and buying and selling, the online buying and selling transaction is unlawful or invalid.
Online Learning Strategies For Indonesian Language Teachers In Improving Student Learning Effectiveness In Class VII SMP Negeri Lhokseumawe
Authors: Ahyar Juni , Edyansyah T , Ikramuddin Ikramuddin
Published: December 2021

Background: Because of the Covid-19 pandemic, there appears to be a major shift in learning processes at all levels of education. Online learning is a teaching activity carried out through virtual videos without face to face and using internet technology. The importance of the teacher's method in the online learning process cannot be isolated from the emergence of numerous hurdles experienced by students in this study. Particularly in Indonesian language subject, where these subjects are already well-known for containing a great deal of theory and narrative. Teachers must utilize proper tactics when teaching, especially in Indonesian subject, to make the teaching and learning process effective and not boring.
Research purposes: This research aims to the most popular Indonesian language tactics employed in the online learning process in Indonesia, to describe how the teacher has implemented Indonesian tactics to improve the effectiveness of the online learning process in Indonesian class VII subjects in junior high school, and to discuss the Indonesian language barriers that teachers experience while teaching online.
Research methods: A qualitative research approach was employed with the type of case study research to attain the desired aims. The Indonesian class teacher was a crucial component. Interviews, observation, and documentation were utilized to obtain data. By removing extraneous data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions, the data was evaluated.
Research result: The learning system has shifted from face to face to online, then gave rise to various responses and obstacles as well as changes in learning models in Indonesia, including teachers who directly deal with students. Several teachers and students experience problems when carrying out online learning including New and unfamiliar learning applications, limited internet data, learning management, assessment, and supervision that is not optimal.
Conclusion: The learning method is also adapted to this online period so that learning activities remain effective even though behind it there are many shortcomings. From the whole method, the researchers conclude that the method that is mostly used by the teacher council is by providing learning materials through Whatsapp groups, using Google Classroom, and for students who do not understand or are less capable in the field of technology, they can come directly to the school. This is also enforced so that students continue to receive materials during the school period. In addition, the teachers give tolerance to every student who is late in collecting assignments because during the pandemic there are certainly many obstacles experienced by students.
Tolerance and the Bounds
Authors: French Rohan
Published: December 2021

The present note investigates the connection between nonreflexive and nontransitive logics from a bounds-theoretic perspective. What will emerge is one way in which, if we focus on the ways in which strict and tolerant acts constrain one another, nonreflexive and nontransitive notions of consequence can be seen as simply reflecting different aspects of the same underlying reality.
Précis of Uncut
Authors: Ripley David
Published: December 2021

Uncut is a book about two kinds of paradoxes: paradoxes involving truth and its relatives, like the liar paradox, and paradoxes involving vagueness. There are lots of ways to look at these paradoxes, and lots of puzzles generated by them, and Uncut ignores most of this variety to focus on a single issue. That issue: do our words mean what they seem to mean, and if so, how can this be? I claim that our words do mean what they seem to, and yet our language is not undermined by paradox. By developing a distinctive theory of meaning, I show how this can be.
ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ УПРАВЛЕНЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ В УСЛОВИЯХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Сулумов С.Х.
Published: December 2021

В данной статье проведено исследование процесса преобразования управленческих систем в условиях технологической эко-номики. Проведен анализ дискуссионных вопросов технологической экономики, а также соответствующего ей инстру-ментария и технологий управления. Осо-бый акцент делается на современном состоянии технологической экономики, специфике ее функционирования и основ-ных принципах. Актуальность темы ис-следования обусловлена активным внед-рением цифровых технологий в экономи-ческую сферу, что в свою очередь пред-полагает необходимость формирования новых управленческих систем. В частно-сти, это новая культура управления, цифровые навыки сотрудников предпри-ятий, современные подходы в процессе управления предприятиями, а также возможность принять и реализовать управленческие решения. В исследовании также проводится анализ уровня разви-тия и динамики информационно-коммуникационных технологий. Рас-сматриваются наиболее востребован-ные навыки и компетенции персонала со-временного рынка труда. Изучается трансформация управленческого функ-ционала, изменения в принципах и мето-дах управления в менеджменте. В ста-тье выделяются основные факторы рис-ка и выгоды для менеджмента в условиях технологической экономики. Проведен также сравнительный анализ существу-ющих традиционных теорий менедж-мента в условиях технологической эко-номики и определена специфика влияния управленческих подсистем, которая представлена различной вариативно-стью алгоритмов и компонентов искус-ственного интеллекта, на управленче-скую систему, представленную человече-ским капиталом, а также пользователь-ской и социальной группой. В конце ста-тьи делается вывод, что в условиях тех-нологической экономики происходит глу-бокая трансформация управленческой системы, которая проявляется в нивели-ровании эффективных управленческих процессов различными фокус-группами, формализованными и алгоритмизирован-ными командами искусственного интел-лекта. В статье использованы общена-учные методы анализа и синтеза, метод обобщения, статистический метод, а также методы информационного и си-стемного анализа.
ВЫБОРНЫЕ ЛИЦА МЕСТНОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ КАК СУБЪЕКТЫ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТА
Authors: Хагаева А.В.
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматриваются понятие и структура выборных органов местного самоуправления муниципальных образо-ваний, роль и значение муниципальных выборов в механизме осуществления местного самоуправления. Отдельно рассмотрены основные проблемы фор-мирования выборных организационных структур местного самоуправления му-ниципальных образований. Органы мест-ного самоуправления представляют со-бой службы, которые подчиняются и отчитываются за реализацию своих действий перед территориальными са-моуправляющимися группами, которые их сформировали. Самоуправление на местах – важнейшая точка опоры кон-ституционного строя современной Рос-сийской Федерации, что предопределяет актуальность темы данного исследова-ния.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННОГО ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ В ПРОЕКТНОМ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТЕ
Authors: Чажаев М.И. , Чажаева А.М.
Published: December 2021

На сегодняшний день при характерной для рынка жесткой конкуренции все больше фирм переходят к проектному менеджменту, ориентированному на клиентов и минимизирующему издержки фирмы.
При реализации проекта важную роль играет команда. Именно команда непосредственно выполняет все постав-ленные в проекте задачи.
В связи с тем, что практика внедре-ния проектной деятельности приобре-тает все больший размах, многие руко-водители включают в практику дея-тельности своих предприятий принци-пиально новое направление – управление проектами. В ряде компаний создаются целые проектные офисы.
Человек или организация, участвую-щие в проектах, должны понимать, как решать сложные проблемы с помощью управления проектами. Проблемы про-екта подразделяются на внутренние и внешние.
Проект – комплекс взаимосвязанных мероприятий, направленный на создание уникального продукта или услуги в усло-виях временных и ресурсных ограничений.
Для продуктивной работы команды проекта необходимо эффективное взаи-модействие, которое обеспечит резуль-тативную совместную деятельность на протяжении всего цикла проекта.
НАУЧНЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К ИССЛЕДОВАНИЮ ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА
Authors: Яндарбаева Л.А. , Джабраилова Л.Х. , Дикаева Х.М.
Published: December 2021

В данной статье рассмотрены истори-ческие подходы к исследованию предпри-нимательства, основанные на исследова-нии его сущности, источников финанси-рования, характера взаимодействия с внешней средой и измерении эффектив-ности его деятельности. Сформулирова-но понятие предпринимательства, выяв-лена история развития предпринима-тельства с точки зрения ведущих эконо-мистов. Актуальность исследуемой те-мы в том, что в двадцать первом веке самыми важными для экономической науки становятся вопросы совершен-ствования предпринимательских струк-тур. На основе возникших проблем дан анализ предпринимателя как менеджера по трудам неоклассиков экономической мысли. Кроме того, в данной работе рассмотрены экономические и социоло-гические подходы в изучении вопросов предпринимательства.
Fungsi Kognitif dengan Kualitas Hidup Pada Lansia
Authors: Manungkalit Maria , Sari Ni Putu Wulan Purnama , Prabasari Ninda Ayu
Published: December 2021

As age increases, various body deteriorioration will follow, one of them is cognitive function. The brain function of memory recall or remembering something is part of cognitive function. If this function weaken, daily activities will be disturbed and may have impacts on quality of life. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between cognitive function and quality of life in elderly. This was a cross-sectional design. Population was all elderly living in a private nursing home in Surabaya (N=150). Based on sample's selection criteria, there were 145 elderly participated as respondents. Instruments used were Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE) for measuring cognitive function, and Older People Quality of Life (OPQOL) for measuring quality of life in elderly. Most respondents had normal cognitive function, but their quality of life was mostly sufficient. Statistical analysis by Spearman's Rho correlation test showed that cognitive function was significantly correlated with quality of life in elderly (p=0.008). The aging process has impact on cognitive function deterioration which resulted in a decrease in elderly's quality of life.

 Keywords: cognitive function, elderly, quality of life
Self Empowerment Dan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Kota Surabaya
Authors: Orizani Chindy Maria , Sanimustofies Gea
Published: December 2021

An individual's ability or self-empowerment of the elderly in meeting needs, solving problems, utilizing existing resources for their lives. Self empowerment experienced by the elderly causes changes in the quality of life. The purpose of the study was to identify the relationship between self-empowerment and the quality of life of the elderly in RW 02, TKK sub-district/district, Surabaya City. This research uses cross sectional approach and correlational method. The independent variable is self-empowerment and the dependent variable is quality of life. The population in this study were all elderly who were in the RW 02 area, TKK sub-district/district, Surabaya as many as 34 elderly. Sampling used a total sampling technique, namely 34 respondents. The measuring instrument used is the WHOQOL questionnaire and the self-empowerment questionnaire. The results of the study were statistical tests using chi-square and showed that there was a significant relationship (p = 0,000) and was a strong relationship (r = 1,000) between self empowerment and the quality of life of the elderly in RW 02, TKK sub-district/district, Surabaya City. Problems that arise in the elderly include the inability to access health services, no old-age insurance and lack of social support. As a result of these problems, the elderly feel powerless and useless (lack of self-empowerment) in everyday life.                    

Keywords: Self Empowerment, Quality of Life, Elderly
INNOVATIVE THREAD METHOD THROUGH CYLINDRICAL HOLES
Authors: Anatoliy Ostrovsky Anatoliy Ostrovsky
Published: December 2021

Innovative activity in the field of engineering and technology, based on the use of best practices, contributes to scientific and technological progress in production. The latest projects in the field of technology significantly increase the technical and economic performance of enterprises. Innovative technical solutions of production nature significantly improve the structure and quality of production. Given the level of the proposed technological changes in the manufacture of threads in through holes, these innovations cover the field of combinatorial and partial.
Today mechanical engineering is characterized by mechanization and automation of technological processes, a wide range of products of various parts. Among the non-detachable and detachable joints of parts, the threaded connection is the most common. Simplicity, reliability, the ability to adjust the force with which the conjugate surfaces come into contact, the possibility of repeated cycles of disassembly and assembly, etc., make this type of connection the most commonly used in mechanisms and machines of modern engineering. With the simplicity of the contact pair of threaded joints, where one of them contains the outer and the other the inner screw surface, during their manufacture there are problems that significantly inhibit production.
The subject of research of this article is the solution of difficulties of manufacturing of an internal cut in through openings of small diameter by means of a tap. According to various sources, up to 80% of marriage is due to breaking taps. Studies by a group of scientists has found that more than 75% of taps break when the reverse (reverse) stroke of the tap, when the torque reaches its maximum value.
The reverse scheme of production of a screw profile of a cutting surface by means of the mechanized devices and their alternative analogs, and also machines of drilling group, is offered.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Okul Tükenmişliği: Psikolojik Sağlamlık, Umut ve Pozitifliğin Rolü
Authors: BOYACI Mehmet , ÖZHAN Mehmet Buğra
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, pozitiflik, umut ve psikolojik sağlamlığın üniversite öğrencilerinin okul tükenmişliğini anlamlı biçimde yordayıp yordamadığını incelemektir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, farklı bölümlerde öğrenimine devam eden 272’si kadın ve 86’sı erkek olmak üzere toplam 358 üniversite öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırma kapsamında veri toplamak için katılımcılara, araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan Kişisel Bilgi Formu (KBF), Maslach Tükenmişlik Envanteri Öğrenci Formu (MTE-ÖF), Kısa Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği (KPSÖ), Sürekli Umut Ölçeği (SUÖ) ve Pozitiflik Ölçeği (PÖ) uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 22 programı aracılığıyla analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, okul tükenmişliği ile pozitiflik, umut ve psikolojik sağlamlık arasında negatif ve anlamlı ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Korelasyon analizinden sonra psikolojik sağlamlık, umut ve pozitifliğin okul tükenmişliğini ne düzeyde yordadığını test etmek maksadıyla çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre; psikolojik sağlamlık, umut ve pozitifliğin, üniversite öğrencilerinin okul tükenmişliğinin, tükenme (R2 = .22, p < .01), duyarsızlaşma (R2 = .16, p < .01) ve yetkinlik (R2 = .34, p < .01) alt boyutlarının anlamlı bir yordayıcısı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, alanyazınla birlikte ele alındığında okul tükenmişliğinin önlenmesinde bireyin pozitif özelliklerinin geliştirilmesinin etkili olduğu söylenebilir.
Temel Yaşam Becerileri Hakkında Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Görüşleri: Bilgi, İhtiyaç ve Öncelikler
Authors: YILDIRIM Gülsüm
Published: December 2021

Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde yer alan bir ilde görev yapan sınıf öğretmenlerinin temel yaşam becerilerine ilişkin görüşlerinin incelendiği bu araştırmada; temel nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda amaçlı örneklem yöntemlerinden maksimum çeşitlilik örneklemesi ile Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde yer alan bir ilin merkezinde görev yapan 61 sınıf öğretmenine ulaşılmıştır. Açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan anket betimsel analiz yöntemlerinden frekans analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre sınıf öğretmenlerinin bir kısmının daha önce yaşam becerileri kavramını duymadıkları; bir kısmının ise yaşam becerileri kavramını duyduğu ancak hayat bilgisi dersiyle ilişki kuramadıkları görülmektedir. Sınıf öğretmenleri yaşam becerileri kavramını tanımlarken genel olarak hayata devam etme ve kendi başına yaşama olarak açıklamıştır. Bununla birlikte sınıf öğretmenleri, Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde yer alan bir ilde; öğrencilere kazandırılması gereken becerilerin en çok kendini ifade etme ve iletişim becerileri olduğunu ifade etmişlerdir. Yaşam becerilerinin bağımsızlığı yaşamak ve sürdürmek için gerekli olduğunu belirterek bunların daha çok sosyal çevre-okul-aile üçgeninde kazanılabileceğini ifade etmişlerdir.
THE SPECIFICS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF EDUCATIONAL TOURISM FOR CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES
Authors: Gavrilov S. V. , Kharitonov A. L.
Published: December 2021

In this article, based on the data on the convective heat transfer from the mantle wedge to the 2D heat flow anomaly observed in the rear of the Central Crimean arch, the angle of inclination of the mantle wedge and the rate of subduction of the East Black Sea lithospheric plate under the lithosphere of the Scythian continental plate (Crimean region) are estimated. The effects of the 410 km and 660 km phase transitions are taken into account. Within the framework of the geodynamic model constructed the horizontal extent of the 2D heat flux anomaly observed in the rear of the Crimea mountain belt corresponds to subduction velocity of ~ 40 mm per year which is close to that observed with the help of geodetic means. Ascending convective movements in the mantle can carry mantle calcareous-alkaline magmas (with hydrocarbon geo-fluids contained in them) into the near-surface layers of the Earth’s crust, and, consequently, oil and gas fields should be confined to zones located in the upper part of the lithosphere, above the convective vortices of the Karig.
Generalizations of S- Prime Ideals
Authors: Alkasasbeh Wala’a , Bataineh Malik
Published: December 2021

Let R be a commutative ring with identity and S be a multiplicative subset of R . In this paper we introduce the concept of almost S-prime ideal as a new generalization of S−prime ideal. Let P be a proper ideal of R disjoint with S. Then P is said to be almost S- prime ideal if there exists s ∈ S such that, for all x, y ∈ R if xy ∈ P − P 2 then sx ∈ P or sy ∈ P. Number of results concerning this concept and examples are given. Furthermore, we investigate an almost S- prime ideals of trivial ring extensions and amalgamation rings..
Sexo y género en la donación de riñón: visiones desde la consulta
Authors: Rota-Musoll Laura , Brigidi Serena , Molina-Robles Esmeralda , Oriol-Vila Ester , Homs-Del Valle Mercè , Subirana-Casacuberta Mireia
Published: December 2021

Introducción: En el trasplante renal de donante vivo son las mujeres las que donan con más frecuencia. Las profesionales de nefrología tienen un papel muy importante en la información sobre los tratamientos de sustitución renal y la ayuda en la toma de decisiones. Objetivo: Explorar cómo influye la perspectiva de género en el trasplante renal de donante vivo desde la visión de las profesionales de nefrología.Metodología: Estudio cualitativo fenomenológico. Participaron 13 profesionales de las Unidades de Nefrología y Trasplante Renal de Catalunya. Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas y se analizaron a través de un análisis temático. Resultados: Las opiniones y percepciones de las profesionales de nefrología se clasificaron a través de los siguientes temas: 1) manera de informar sobre los tratamientos; 2) donación habitual; 3) predisposición para donar y 4) actitud de la persona donante. Las mujeres se muestran más predispuestas a donar debido a los mandatos de género, además de las desigualdades en el mercado laboral. Cabe destacar que, la forma en la toma de decisión es igual para hombres y mujeres. Así mismo, las mujeres se muestran más preparadas psicológicamente y se recuperan más rápido del postoperatorio. Conclusiones: La feminización en la donación de riñón es la suma de factores médicos, socioculturales y económicos. Los roles de género influyen en las mujeres en sus actitudes y comportamientos a lo largo de todo el proceso de trasplante renal de vivo. Las profesionales de nefrología entrevistadas describen las diferencias entre hombres y mujeres en la donación de riñón.
Size- and concentration-dependence of antiviral and virucidal activity of Au nanoparticles against adenoviruses and influenza viruses H1N1
Authors: Chaika Maryna , Naumenko Krystyna , Pankivska Yuliia , Povnitsa Olga , Mukha Iuliia , Vityuk Nadiya , Dorovskih Anatoliy , Lozovski Valeri , Lysenko Volodymyr , Lokshyn Mykhailo , Rusinchuk Natalia M , Zagorodnya Svitlana
Published: December 2021

Over the past 10 years, many scientific groups have experimentally shown that non-functionalized nanoparticles show a pronounced antiviral and antimicrobial action against different pathogens. In order to understand the mechanism of nanoparticles action it is important to know its peculiarities, i.e. dependences on different nanoparticles and pathogen properties.

In this work we studied how Au nanoparticles act on the viruses outside and inside the cell, and compare this action for two sizes of nanoparticles and two types of the viruses. The study has been conducted for adenovirus and H1N1 influenza virus, and nanoparticles of 5 nm and 20 nm diameter.

Virucidal and antiviral actions were observed experimentally for both types of nanoparticles against both viruses. It has been shown that intensity of virucidal action depends on the nanoparticles concentration non-monotonically for adenovirus. It has also been shown with electron microscopy that the viruses are destructed after 5 nm nanoparticles adsorption on their surface; and that the viruses change their shape after 20 nm nanoparticles adsorption on their surface. The model of physical adsorption of nanoparticles on the virus surface due to near-field interaction proposed in previous works may explain observed results on virucidal action of nanoparticles.
Pengaruh Model Inkuiri Terbimbing dengan Alat Peraga Barbeku terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Siswa pada Materi Hukum Newton
Authors: Umamah Chairatul , Herman Jufri Andi  , Sitti Aisah
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan pengaruh signifikansi antara model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing dengan alat peraga barbeku dibandingkan dengan model pembelajaran konvensional terhadap pemahaman konsep fisika siswa. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experiment dengan bentuk desain eksperimen pretest-posttest control group design. Populasinya adalah kelas X MA Al-Islamiyah 1 Blumbungan dengan sampel sebanyak dua kelas yang diperoleh dari purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu berupa Tes Pemahaman Konsep, Instrument Silabus, RPP, Lembar Kerja Siswa, Pretest dan Posttest. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat diketahui bahwa nilai pretest - posttest pada kelas kontol 27,27 dan 55,45 sedangkan nilai pretest - posttest pada kelas eksperimen 20.91 dan 81,36. Hasil uji normalitas menggunakan uji Shapiro-wilk diketahui bahwa nilai signifikan pretest - posttest pada kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen berdistribusi normal dengan nilai signifikan > 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan uji independent sampel t-test dengan bantuan spss versi 25 diperoleh data thitung sebesar 6,751 dan signifikansi 0,000. Dari perhitungan tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa thitung > ttabel, karena nilai thitung = 6,751 dan nilai ttabel = 0,000. Mengacu pada dasar pengambilan keputusan dalam uji independent sampel t-test, jika nilai sig (2-tailed) < 0,05 maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima.
The original sources of the idea of human rights and freedoms: from Ancient times to the Renaissance.
Authors: KAZATSKYI V.
Published: December 2021

The article describes that the idea of human rights has ancient roots and is intertwined with the pre-modern doctrines of natural law of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. It is argued that in the context of the historical formation of the ideas of legal regulation of social relations, human rights and freedoms, there are certain connection, logic of succession and the moment of development. The main concepts of the theory of human rights and freedoms are revealed: human, state, right, law.

Keywords: human rights, freedom, justice, society, state.
Current issues of cyber threat risk assessment: analysis of foreign experience
Authors: РАNСНENKO O.
Published: December 2021

The article considers topical issues of cyber threat risk assessment. It contains an analysis of the Law “On Basic Principles for providing of Cyber Security of Ukraine”, the Cyber Security Strategy of Ukraine and other legislative acts for providing on cyber security. The main approaches to determining the assessment of cyber threats are considered. The best examples of foreign practice of cyber threat risk assessment are analyzed, the most effective national systems of their assessment are revealed. It is concluded that multi-level risk and threat assessment systems are most effective when the relevant analysis is conducted at both the national and regional and/or local levels.
Legal and organizational provision of protection of the critical information infrastructure from cyberattacks
Authors: CIAPA S.
Published: December 2021

The article considers the legal and organizational aspects of ensuring the protection of the critical information infrastructure from cyberattacks. Attention is drawn to the positive experience of the United States in ensuring the resilience of the objects of critical infrastructure. The provisions of the new Cyber Security Strategy of Ukraine are analyzed, one of the priorities of which is to improve the regulatory framework for cyber security of critical information infrastructure. The shortcomings of the previous Cyber Security Strategy of Ukraine (2016) are noted. Contains a detailed analysis of legislation and initiatives on providing cybersecurity. General requirements for cyber protection of critical infrastructure objects are considered. Based on the analysis of the current legislation on cyber security of Ukraine, ways to improve the legal and organizational support for the protection of the critical information infrastructure from cyber attacks are proposed.
Establishment and development of legal regulation of turnover of virtual assets
Authors: NOVYTSKYI V. , FYTSA V.
Published: December 2021

Problematic issues of functioning and further development of the market of virtual assets in Ukraine are outlined. Historical aspects of legal regulation of cryptocurrency circulation both in Ukraine and abroad are researched. The principles of development of the market of virtual assets in Ukraine are determined. Globally threatening trends in the use of virtual assets and cryptocurrencies have been identified. Legislative initiatives of some countries in the world to create national digital currencies are detailed. The threats and risks of using cryptocurrencies worldwide have been specified. The global trends in the development and use of virtual assets, in particular cryptocurrencies are outlined. The directions of the improvements of the legislative support for the circulation of virtual assets in Ukraine have been identified.
Diversification as codified digital administrative and legal management system: interinfrastructural provision of the information capital
Authors: LISOVSKA Y.
Published: December 2021

The article examines diversification as a system of administrative and legal management in the intersectoral provision of digitalization in Ukraine, which expands the semantic relationship between law and economics in the modern quantum-electronic world. Diversification is shown as a legal policy of the world order, which is due to a planned and creative relationship to protect the legal needs and interests of the individual, the state and society. This paper analyzes the prospects of diversification as a digital codification system of administrative and legal management in the inter-infrastructure of information capital. This article is devoted to highlighting the diversification mechanism for the implementation of current legislation in the field of critical infrastructure protection.
Organized cybercrime in Ukraine: problems of formation of official statistics and its analysis
Authors: TARAN O. , GAVLOVSKY V.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the types, forms and content of statistical reporting that reflects the state and structure of cybercrime in Ukraine. Ways to interpret statistical information and to use its capabilities in preventing and combating cybercrime are identified. The shortcomings of the structure of official statistical data, namely unsystematic character, inconsistency and incoherence of their formation, are generalized and revealed. It is noted that the national and international legislation lacks a generally accepted definition of cybercrime so far, and therefore a single approach to defining the grounds for classifying illegal acts as such crimes. The reports were developed without considering further analysis of cybercrime. And while the report of the National Police of Ukraine contains data on a number of criminal offenses that can be attributed to cybercrime, the official statistical reports prepared by the Office of the Prosecutor General of Ukraine and the State Judicial Administration of Ukraine, except for Chapter XVI of the Criminal Code, are missing the mentioned data. Therefore, official statistics, which fully and accurately reflect the state and structure of cybercrime cannot be introduced today. It is possible to analyze only the dynamics of this type of crime, the structure of crime on the basis of recorded crimes. The number of criminal offenses under the articles of chap. XVI of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, is growing unevenly, and this growth in the last 4 years is insignificant. The share of these criminal offenses is growing more dynamically. But their share of the total crime rate in Ukraine today is insignificant and is less than one percent - in 2020 0.69. In the first quarter of 2021, employees of cyber police units of the National Police of Ukraine, for the first time detected 4 criminal offenses under Art. 255 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine (“Creation of a criminal organization”). During 2013 –2010, 112 persons were found to have committed criminal offenses of this category as part of a group, 16 of them as part of an organized group. Also during this period, 171 persons who committed criminal offenses in the group in previous years were identified, including 68 in the organized group. The number of convicted persons who committed criminal offenses in the group during this period is 64, 9 of them committed crimes in an organized group.
Current trends in organizational and legal and innovative support of parliamentary control in Ukraine
Authors: NIZHNIK A.
Published: December 2021

This article outlines main trends in domestic parliamentary practice that do not strengthen the institutional capacity of the Verkhovna Rada in the context of improving the organizational and legal mechanism of parliamentary control. Such tendencies are emphasized in comparison with European values and standards of e-democracy.
Moderating role of Emotional Intelligence on the influencing role of family on student employability
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Management Studies, SRM IST- Vadapalani, Chennai, Mohana Sundari V , Praseeda Challapalli ,   Professor, Department of Management Studies, SRM IST- Vadapalani, Chennai
Published: December 2021

Employability, refers to a wider set of skills and attributes which will transform graduates to achieve success throughout their career life. Improving the employability abilities is considered as the significant goal for any student. Emotional Intelligence refers to the extent of knowledge which expresses one to feel and act accordingly. This study focuses on identifying the impact of family dimensions on students’ employability and also on understanding the moderating role of emotional intelligence on family dimension and employability, as research shows that employability has an undeniable connect with Emotional Intelligence. Descriptive research was used for the study and the data was collected with the help of structured questionnaire. The results of the study show that family dimensions have a direct impact on employability whereas the moderating role of Emotional Intelligence was negative with reference to influence of family dimensions’ family dimensions