bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECTS OF INTERNET AND SOCIAL MEDIA ON TODAY’S ART
Authors: ALP Selda , Öz Yağmur Burcu
Published: October 2023

Dijital teknolojiler, yeni bir sanat biçimi doğurmanın yanında sanatın evrenselleşmesini de sağlamış, internet ve sosyal medya platformları sayesinde tüm dünyanın birbiriyle iletişim kurması kolaylaşmıştır. Hızla gelişen teknolojilere
yalnızca sanatçılar değil sanat kurumları da uyum sağlamak durumunda kalmış, uyum sağlandıkça kullanım daha da artmıştır. İnternet ve sosyal medya sanatın oluşturulmasından sergilenmesine ve alışverişine kadar her alanını etkilemiş,
sanatçıların yaratım süreçlerini etkilemenin yanında kendi kendilerini sergileyebilme olanağı sağlamış, sanat dünyasında köklü değişiklikler yaşanmasını zorunlu hale getirmiştir. Bu makalede internet ve sosyal medya platformlarının
sanatın icrasına, sanat kurumlarına ve sanatçılara etkileri tartışılmış, öncelikle internet ve sosyal medya platformlarının sanatın sergilenmesine etkileri, ardından sanatçıların sanat yaratım süreçlerine etkileri üzerine bilgiler
verilmiştir.
Bionomics of Stethorus gilvifrons Mulsant (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)
Authors:   Assitant Entomologist Agriculture Experiment Station University of Udaipur,Sumerpur, L.M.L MATHUR
Published: October 2023

The available literature reveals that not much attention has been paid to the study of the bionomics of coccinellid beetles including the genus Stethorus. However, Kapur (1942, 1948) and Puttarudriah and Channabasavanna (1953, 1955) have listed a large number of such insects from India and have also given brief accounts on their life-history. Contributions made by Collyer (1953a, b) and Putman (1955) on the life history, behaviour and ecology of Stethorus punctillum Weise are worthy of mention. The present paper, however, deals with the bionomics of Stethorus gilvifrons Mulsant.
Study of East Coast Laterite soils of Madras State 1. Profile Characteristics
Authors:   Quality Supervisor,Food Corporation of India Coimbatore, P PILLAIYAR , D.J DURAJRAJ ,   Assitant Professor, Department of Soil Science, Agricultural College & Research Institute Coimbatore
Published: October 2023

Ever since Buchanan's recognition of the peculiar formation known as laterite, differences of opinion regarding it have been held by soil scientists. Still much remains to be done about the clarification of ideas regarding the formation and also the categorisation of laterite soils and related groups. Most of the laterite area is under favourable climatic conditions. The ever-increasing demand for culturable lands in India can be solved to a certain extent by exploiting the vast laterite tracts of East Coast of Madras State which have hitherto not been brought under the plough. Moderate rainfall, high temperature and sparse vegetation are the features associated with the East Coast laterite area. The realisation of the handicaps inherent in laterite soils, as seen in the case of West Coast and high level laterites has not been apparent in the case of East Coast laterite soils.
Implementation Of Article 21 Of Corruption Eradication Act on Advocates Performing Their Professional Function
Authors: Nurul Hudi
Published: October 2023

The research problem of this study is the implementation of Article 21 of Act No. 31/1999 in conjunction with Act No. 20/ 2001 concerning Corruption Eradication on Lawyers performing their profession as legal advisors. It is due to the fact that it is not allowed to prosecute advocates who perform their profession, given their right to immunity. The method used in this study is normative juridical method, referring to the acts of legal regulation as mentioned in legislation, particularly those related to corruption cases, given the implementation of article 21 of Act 31/ 1999 jo 20/ 2001 that concerns on corruption as crime. Conceptual and legislation approaches are both used. The result shows that the implementation of article 21 that deals with corruption eradication may also be well conducted on which advocates do their role to take action against corruption while performing their profession.
Mencegah Tindak Kekerasan Seksual Pada Perempuan
Authors: BARATAGUNG YANNAUFAL FADILLAN TEGAR
Published: October 2023

Tindak kekerasan seksual yang dialami oleh kaum perempuan di Indonesia masih menunjukan angka yang tinggi. Angka tersebut hanya segelintir dari banyaknya kasus kekerasan seksual sebab pada kenyataannya masih banyak perempuan korban kekerasan seksual yang tidak melapor kepada pihak kepolisian atau lembaga layanan seperti Komisi Nasional Anti Kekerasan terhadap perempuan. Penyebab utama alasan perempuan korban kekerasan seksual tidak melapor yaitu stigma buruk masyarakat akan korban kekerasan seksual.
Gerakan Mengatasi Dan Mencegah Tindak Kekerasan Seksual Pada Perempuan Dan Anak-Anak
Authors: Alfiya Siti
Published: October 2023

Tindak kekerasan seksual yang dialami oleh kaum perempuan di Indonesia masih menunjukan angka yang tinggi. Angka tersebut hanya segelintir dari banyaknya kasus kekerasan seksual sebab pada kenyataannya masih banyak perempuan korban kekerasan seksual yang tidak melapor kepada pihak kepolisian atau lembaga layanan seperti Komisi Nasional Anti Kekerasan terhadap perempuan. Penyebab utama alasan perempuan korban kekerasan seksual tidak melapor yaitu stigma buruk masyarakat akan korban kekerasan seksual. Pelatihan asertif dapat membantu perempuan dan korban kekerasan seksual untuk berani untuk menolak dan menyampaikan apa yang dirasakannya dengan cara yang benar. Saran dari adanya penelitian ini adalah harus adanya sikap saling menghargai dan menjaga antara laki-laki dan perempuan.
Nickel and the promise for environmental sustainability: Is it viable?
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang , Nguyen Minh-Hoang , La Viet-Phuong
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we aim to provide an in-depth discussion of nickel's crucial position in the manufacturing sector in the context of the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which represent growing environmental imperatives. These SDGs have gained unprecedented urgency due to looming concerns of incompletion. It should be emphasized that the information compiled herein is derived from authoritative sources and is limited in its ability to give comprehensive coverage within the scope of this article. The raised issues are of broad interest in terms of environmental dynamics in the global nickel mining, extraction, and refining arenas. As a result, the content given below may not precisely comply with the local situations dictated by geographical, geological, and socio-economic characteristics. The fundamental goal of this discussion is to clarify the economic-environmental interaction and the pragmatic meanings of the term "sustainable" in the context of the nickel industry.
Open Educational Resources as tools to foster equity
Authors: Clinton-Lisell Virginia , Legerski Elizabeth , Gilpin Staci , Rhodes Bri
Published: October 2023

Open Educational Resources (OER) are teaching and learning materials that are available without access fees and with licensing that affords innovation through OER-enabled pedagogy. In this chapter, we review the financial impact of OER and research evidence that the quality of OER is comparable to that of commercial materials. This is followed by an explanation of how OER licensing allows instructors to revise materials and how OER can be adapted to be more culturally responsive, effectively aligned with learning objectives, and inclusive of student needs. By promoting access to materials, being adaptable to student needs, and providing diverse communities the opportunity to share their voices and knowledge, OER serve as tools to improve teaching and learning and promote social justice in higher education. We present future directions for OER research and implementation as well as sample initiatives to support the adoption of OER and activities that incorporate OER-enabled pedagogy.
Meningkatkan Sikap Intoleransi Terhadap Nilai Moderasi Beragama Melalui Media Poster Digital Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Maqsyalina Marits
Published: October 2023

Membangun toleransi umat beragama di Indonesia menjadi hal yang sangat penting dilakukan guna mencegah dan mengurangi fenomena intoleransi yang terjadi. Dalam membangun toleransi untuk mengatasi berbagai konflik yang ada, moderasi beragama menjadi suatu hal yang harus dilaksanakan. Adapun tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaaan, dan tahap monitoring dan evaluasi. Setelah melaksanakan observasi dan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi peneliti menemukan bahwa siswa SD sudah memahami dan menerapkan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pada tahap evaluasi dapat dilihat nilai moderasi beragama sudah mulai dipahami oleh siswa SD dan mulai diterapkan dalam kehidupan mereka.
KOMUNIKASI PERSUASIF DALAM KAMPANYE ANTI-KEKERASAN SEKSUAL OLEH KOMUNITAS LENTERA SINTAS INDONESIA
Authors: Ipe Dominika Marchantika
Published: October 2023

Banyaknya kasus kekerasan seksual yang terjadi dalam lingkungan masyarakat ini, ternyata tidak mampu menggerakkan masyarakat untuk bersuara. Kondisi ini membuat edukasi seksual sejak dini sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran semua pihak untuk memulai budaya melapor ketika mengalami atau menemukan kasus kekerasan seksual. Kampanye anti-kekerasan seksual yang akan diteliti dalam penelitian ini ialah mengenai kampanye #MulaiBicara yang dibentuk oleh komunitas Lentera Sintas Indonesia. Peneliti akanmelihat bagaimana implementasi 10 teknik komunikasi persuasif William S. Howell. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan model Miles danHuberman. Peneliti menemukan seluruh teknik komunikasi persuasif William S. Howell diimplementasikan dalam kampanye #MulaiBicara. Teknik komunikasi persuasif William S. Howell yang selalu dilaksanakan ialah teknik the yes-response technique, teknik stimulated disinterest, dan teknik technique of irritation.Peneliti juga menemukan adanya teknik komunikasi persuasif yang dominan, dimana implementasinya dilakukan dengan cara yang berbeda dalam kampanye #MulaiBicara, yakni teknik reassurance.
MENGATASI DAN MENCEGAH TINDAK KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA PEREMPUAN DENGAN PELATIHAN ASERTIF
Authors: almunawarah Dwi
Published: October 2023

Tindak kekerasan seksual yang dialami oleh kaum perempuan di Indonesia masih menunjukan angka yang tinggi. Angka tersebut hanya segelintir dari banyaknya kasus kekerasan seksual sebab pada kenyataannya masih banyak perempuan korban kekerasan seksual yang tidak melapor kepada pihak kepolisian atau lembaya layanan seperti Komisi Nasional Anti Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan. Artikel ini membahas tentang faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya kekerasan seksual pada perempuan, alasan perempuan korban kekerasan seksualtidak melaporkan kejadian yang dialaminya, serta penerapan pelatihan asertif untuk perempuan dan korban kekerasan seksual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa faktor dominan terjadinya kekerasan seksual pada perempuan yaitu budaya patriarki, hak-hak istimewa laki-laki, dan sikap permisif. Penyebab utama alasan perempuan korban kekerasan seksual tidak melapor yaitu stigma buruk masyarakat akan korban kekerasan seksual. Pelatihan asertif dapat membantu perempuan dan korban kekerasan seksual untuk berani untuk menolak dan menyampaikan apa yang dirasakannya dengan cara yang benar. Saran dari adanya penelitian ini adalah harus adanya sikap saling menghargai dan menjaga antara laki-laki dan perempuan. Kata Kunci : Kekerasan Seksual, Perempuan Sebagai Korban, Pelatihan Asertif
Intoleransi terhadap diskriminasi pada pemain game online perempuan
Authors: PRATAMA VIVIN WIDYA WAHYU
Published: October 2023

Diskriminasi adalah suatu bentuk sikap dan perilaku yang melanggar hak asasi manusia. Diskriminasi juga dapat diartikan sebagai perlakuan berbeda terhadap individu dengan didasari faktor ras, agama, atau gender. Setiap pelecehan, pembatasan, atau pengucilan terhadap ras, agama, ataupun gender termasuk tindakan diskriminatif. Pendidikan adalah hak bagi setiap orang baik laki-laki maupun perempuan berhak mendapatkan perlakuan dan kesempatan yang sama. Kemajuan teknologi turut mengembangkan sarana hiburan yang disuguhkan untuk masyarakat. Salah satu sarana hiburan yang tersedia adalah permainan seluler atau mobile games. Mobile games memiliki daya tarik yang cukup besar bagi masyarakat dari berbagai kalangan usia maupun gender. Penelitian ini menganalisis diskriminasi pada pemain game “Mobile Legends: Bang Bang” perempuan pada interaksi pemain game online Mobile Legend:Bang Bang. Penelitian tentang diskriminasi gender lebih banyak berpusat pada persoalan pekerjaan dan peran gender dalam struktur budaya masyarakat, tetapi masih jarang meneliti pada kegiatan hiburan (leisure). Untuk itu, penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui diskriminasi yang dialami oleh pemain perempuan Mobile Legends: Bang Bang dan bentuk-bentuk diskriminasi verbal yang diucapkan oleh para pemain selama permainan berlangsung. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode fenomenologi untuk menggali pengalaman dari para pemain perempuan. Pengalaman dari pemain perempuan digunakan untuk memahami fenomena yang mengarah pada diskriminasi. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa pemain perempuan pernah mengalami diskriminasi dari pemain laki-laki. Kata-kata dan kalimat diskriminatif dikemukakan dengam menyebut pemain perempuan sebagai pelacur, disamakan dengan binatang, dan menyebutkan bahwa permainan Mobile Legend bukan tempat bagi perempuan. Melalui penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa diskriminasi gender terjadi tidak hanya pada sektor pekerjaan, tetapi juga pada sektor hiburan, salah satunya pada permainan daring.
Sikap Intoleransi pada Kehidupan Beragama di Indonesia, Studi Kasus “Cilegon Kota Tanpa Gereja”
Authors: Mesa Yubi Djolu
Published: October 2023

Intoleransi agama adalah sikap atau perilaku diskriminatif yang dilakukan terhadap kelompok agama tertentu. Intoleransi agama dapat muncul dalam berbagai bentuk, seperti kekerasan fisik, pengusiran, penghinaan, dan diskriminasi dalam akses ke layanan publik atau pekerjaan. Salah satu kasus intoleransi yang ada di Indonesia adalah sikap intoleransi di Cilegon. Banyak sekali permasalahan keagamaan yang terjadi di Cilegon antara umat mayoritas dan minoritas seperti penolakan pendirian rumah ibadah lain hingga pengrusakan bangunan milik warga jemaat HKBP di kompleks perumahan PCI (Pondok Cilegon Indah). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji tentang sikap intoleransi yang terjadi di Cilegon serta mencari tahu penyebab dan apa saja penyelesaian yang telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengambilan data menggunakan studi pustaka. Pendekatan ini dipilih karena tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memahami secara mendalam topikyang diteliti dan menggambarkan fenomena yang terkait dengan topik tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil temuan yang telah penulis dapatkan, fenomena intoleransi yang terjadi di Cilegon ini didasari oleh adanya dendam lama pada masa penjajahan kolonial Belanda di Cilegon yaitu pada peristiwa Geger Cilegon. peristiwa tersebut dipicu oleh kebijakan para kolonial Belanda serta pelarangan adzan yang kemudian menimbulkan pemberontakan dan akhirnya banyak memakan korban yang didominasi oleh para ulama. Selain itu faktor lainnya adalah perjanjian antara para ulama di Cilegon dengan pabrik Krakatau Steel pada tahun 1974 kemudian memunculkan klausul tak ada tempat ibadah agama lain selain Islam di Cilegon. Dari pembahasan yang telah penulis jelaskan diatas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa rasa intoleransi masih cukup kuat di Cilegon. Meskipun berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh pihak-pihak terkait untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, namun masih ditemukan kasus-kasus intoleransi yang terjadi di kota ini.
The Impact of Social Media on Political Communication
Authors: Egon Kaledio , KARL LETHO
Published: October 2023

The impact of social media on political communication is a subject of ongoing research and analysis. Studies such as the one conducted by KA Carlos in 2022, as well as research reported in Frontiers in Communication by S Fatema in the same year, delve into this topic. The research generally suggests that social media has both positive and negative effects on political communication.According to the study by KA Carlos, respondents believed that social media has a positive impact on politics by providing necessary news and information. However, it's important to note that the impact can vary, and there are also challenges associated with disinformation and polarization.The research reported in Frontiers in Communication, conducted by S Fatema, highlights the role of social media in enabling politicians to communicate directly with citizens and encourages political participation. This indicates the potential for social media to enhance political communication and engagement.In conclusion, the impact of social media on political communication is a complex and evolving subject. While it offers benefits like rapid information dissemination and grassroots mobilization, it also poses challenges such as political polarization and the spread of disinformation. Researchers continue to explore and analyze this dynamic relationship to better understand its implications for modern politics.
03 managing diversity
Authors: Perdiani Firna
Published: October 2023

Managing diversity firna perdiani
TOLERANSI BERAGAMA MASYARAKAT BALI,PAPUA,MALUKU
Authors: putri Qorifatul Lailia setio wahono , PRATAMA VIVIN WIDYA WAHYU
Published: October 2023

Fokus dari riset ini adalah toleransi masyarakat Bali, Maluku dan Papua. Riset kuantitatif ini menggunakan metode survey dengan mengambil 282 responden yang berusia minimal 20 tahun. Hasilnya sebanyak 61,3 % responden bersikap sama terhadap orang yang seagama dan beda agama. 85,3 % tetap berteman meskipun beda agama. 60,6 % responden tetap merasa senang dan nyaman terhadap orang yang berbeda keyakinan. Dan 66,3 % responden seringkali memberi apresiasi terhadap teman dan tetangga yang berbeda agama. Responden juga sangat tidak setuju jika ada tindakan yang menghalangi pemeluk agama lain melaksanakan ibadahnya, yaitu sebanyak 78,5%. Mereka cenderung memberikan kebebasan beribadah kepada pemeluk yang berbeda, yaitu sebanyak 84,9 %. Selain itu sebanyak 56,3 % responden membebaskan pemeluk agama lain mendirikan tempat ibadah asal sesuai dengan prosedur. Dan 61,3 % responden tetap menjalin kerjasama diberbagai bidang dengan orang yang berbeda agama. Kesimpulan dari riset yangdilalukan, masyarakat Bali, Maluku dan Papua, yang merupakan daerah muslim minoritas tetap memiliki toleransi yang cenderung tinggi terhadap pemeluk agama lain. Jadi perbedaan agama tidak mempengaruhi sikap toleransi mereka.
Hindari Kekerasan Seksual dengan Keberanian dan Kegigihan
Authors: zakkajawaraanharu
Published: October 2023

Tindak kekerasan seksual yang dialami oleh kaum perempuan di Indonesia masih menunjukan angka yang tinggi. Angka tersebut hanya segelintir dari banyaknya kasus kekerasan seksual sebab pada kenyataannya masih banyak perempuan korban kekerasan seksual yang tidak melapor kepada pihak kepolisian atau lembaya layanan seperti Komisi Nasional Anti Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan. Artikel ini membahas tentang faktor- faktor penyebab terjadinya kekerasan seksual pada perempuan, alasan perempuan korban kekerasan seksual tidak melaporkan kejadian yang dialaminya, serta penerapan pelatihan asertif untuk perempuan dan korban kekerasan seksual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa faktor dominan terjadinya kekerasan seksual pada perempuan yaitu budaya patriarki, hak- hak istimewa laki-laki, dan sikap permisif. Penyebab utama alasan perempuan korban kekerasan seksual tidak melapor yaitu stigma buruk masyarakat akan korban kekerasan seksual. Pelatihan asertif dapat membantu perempuan dan korban kekerasan seksual untuk berani untuk menolak dan menyampaikan apa yang dirasakannya dengan cara yang benar. Saran dari adanya penelitian ini adalah harus adanya sikap saling menghargai dan menjaga antara laki-laki dan perempuan.
Dampak Intoleransi Beragama Di Media Sosial : Analisis Interaksi Nitizen Terhadap Berita Hoaxs
Authors: Aksol Muhammad Ibnu
Published: October 2023

Indonesia is known as a multi-religious country in which there are various religions. Unity in diversity and harmony in differences are keywords that can no longer be contested. Intolerant attitudes from any religious group can trigger conflict that endangers the integrity of the Republic of Indonesia. Hoaxes are a threat to religious tolerance, especially hoaxes related to religious issues. Hoaxes related to religion are very dangerous because they are more sensitive. These hoaxes usually prioritize one's own religion and attack opposing ideologies or religions. In Indonesia, hoaxes related to religion (in this case SARA) occupy the second position as the most widely spread hoaxes after politics at the first level. On the other hand, Indonesian netizens are also known as the most impolite netizens in Southeast Asia because of the high risk of being exposed to hoaxes, hate speech and discrimination (Microsoft, 2020). Therefore, to strengthen religious tolerance in the post-pandemic era, extra attention and effort needs to be taken in countering hoaxes related to religion. This article aims to analyze the relationship between hoaxes related to religion and religious intolerance. The problem formulation of this article is “ What is the impact of religious intolerance on social media: Analysis of netizen interactions with hoax news. This article uses the Cyber Media Analysis method, namely analyzing at the media space level, media document level, media object level, and experience level. The research object of this article is hoaxes related to Covid-19 and Islam in the early days of the Covid-19 pandemic (January-March 2020. It is hoped that the results of this research will clarify the relationship between religious hoaxes and religious intolerance on social media.
Generasi Z dalam Komunitas Keagamaan: Potensi Intoleransi Beragama melalui Budaya Eksklusif dalam Memahami Agama
Authors: fidhiniyah Nur rochmah
Published: October 2023

Intoleransi merupakan salah satu bentuk konflik dan diskriminasi umat beragama yanghingga kini termanifestasi dalam bentuk-bentuk pelarangan, penyerangan, sampaipemaksaan terhadap umat agama minoritas. Faktor yang memberikan pengaruhterhadap intoleransi adalah eksklusivisme beragama, khususnya pada generasi Z yangberpotensi terpapar pemahaman keagamaan yang ekstrem, terlebih dalam komunitaskeagamaan yang dianggap dapat mengembangkan budaya eksklusif. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengukur hubungan antara eksklusivisme beragama dengan intoleransiberagama. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode statistikdeskriptif dan statistik inferensial melalui model analisis regresi linear sederhana.Teknik random sampling digunakan dengan menarik 100 sampel dari keseluruhanpopulasi melalui rumus Lemeshow dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan dataGoogle Form. Instrumen penelitian telah teruji dengan uji validitas pearson productmoment, uji reliabilitas cronbach alpha, uji normalitas kolmogorov-smirnov, dan ujilinearitas deviation from linearity. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasanya terdapatpengaruh eksklusivisme beragama terhadap intoleransi beragama dengan persentasekoefisien korelasi sebesar 36%, koefisien determinasi sebesar 13%, serta thitung = 3,835> ttabel =1,984.
Leveraging Context for Perceptual Prediction using Word Embeddings
Authors: Carter Georgia , Keller Frank , Hoffman Paul
Published: October 2023

Word embeddings derived from large language corpora have been successfully used in cognitive science and artificial intelligence to represent linguistic meaning. However, there is continued debate as to how well they encode useful information about the perceptual qualities of concepts. This debate is critical to identifying the scope of embodiment in human semantics. If perceptual object properties can be inferred from word embeddings derived from language alone, this suggests that language provides a useful adjunct to direct perceptual experience for acquiring this kind of conceptual knowledge. Previous research has shown mixed performance when embeddings are used to predict perceptual qualities. Here, we tested if we could improve performance by leveraging the ability of Transformer-based language models to represent word meaning in context. To this end, we conducted two experiments. Our first experiment investigated noun representations. We generated decontextualised (‘charcoal’) and contextualised (‘the brightness of charcoal’) Word2Vec and BERT embeddings for a large set of concepts and compared their ability to predict human ratings of the concepts’ brightness. We repeated this procedure to also probe for the shape of those concepts. In general, we found very good prediction performance for shape, and more modest performance for brightness. The addition of context did not improve perceptual prediction performance. In Experiment 2, we investigated representations of adjective-noun pairs. Perceptual prediction performance was generally found to be good, with the non-additive nature of adjective brightness reflected in the word embeddings. We also found that the addition of context had a limited impact on how well perceptual features could be predicted. We frame these results against current work on the interpretability of language models and debates surrounding embodiment in human conceptual processing.
Towards a Generalized Bayesian Model of Reconstructive Memory
Authors: Xu Zihao , Hemmer Pernille , Zhang Qiong
Published: October 2023

Prior knowledge has long been known to shape reconstruction from memory. An individual stimulus from a category is often remembered to be closer to the center of that category than its true location. This effect, together with more complex memory effects that involve prior knowledge at multiple levels of abstraction, has been successfully explained by the Category Adjustment Model (CAM; Huttenlocher et al., 2000) and its extensions. However, recent experimental results diverge from CAM's predictions showing that reconstructive memory for atypical category examples is influenced by the category center less than that of typical category examples. To unify these findings, we propose a generalized Bayesian model of reconstructive memory, called the generalized CAM model (g-CAM). We demonstrate through simulations that g-CAM can account for previously known effects of reconstructive memory, while additionally capturing recent empirical findings involving atypical category examples.
Grow to Learn: A metacognitive approach to early childhood teachers’ science professional development
Authors: Chen Shiyi , Dousay Tonia , Guo Meize
Published: October 2023

Science is an overlooked subject domain in early childhood education in the U.S., particularly in rural areas. The current state of early science education could be a result of insufficient teacher training and professional development (PD). Thus, we created an experimental PD program based on research about metacognition—Grow to Learn (GTL). GTL promotes preschool and kindergarten teachers' and children’s holistic understanding of plant science concepts and the scientific discovery process through an immersive, hands-on sweet pea growing project. This study aims to determine the effect of GTL. Specifically, we examined the effect of GTL on preschool and kindergarten teachers’ science teaching efficacy and metacognitive awareness, and children’s cognitive skills and learning motivation. A mixed methods quasi-experimental design was used to determine the effect of GTL. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected before and after the PD program implementation using validated measurements. A total of 11 preschool and kindergarten teachers and 76 children (Mage = 4.13 years) predominately from rural areas in North Idaho, U.S., completed the study. Results from multilevel repeated measures ANCOVA showed an increase in teachers’ procedural knowledge and children’s cognitive skills and learning motivation upon completing the program. A thematic analysis method was used to analyze qualitative data. Qualitative data analysis revealed evidence of children’s knowledge and learning skills gain, and teachers’ possible needs for classroom management training. This study demonstrates the potential of conceptualizing early science education in the metacognition framework. Our results suggest that early childhood science teaching and learning could be improved by integrating metacognitive teaching and learning strategies in a PD program and by using immersive, hands-on activities as the broader inquiry learning context.
Obsessive Compulsive visual search: a reexamination of presence-absence asymmetries
Authors: Sarna Noam , Mazor Matan , Dar Reuven
Published: October 2023

In previous research, obsessive-compulsive tendencies were associated with longer search times in visual-search tasks. These findings, replicated and extended to a clinical sample, were specific to target-absent trials, with no effect on target-present trials. This selectivity was interpreted as checking behavior in response to mild uncertainty. However, an alternative interpretation is that individuals with high obsessive-compulsive (OC+) tendencies have a specific difficulty with inference about absence. In two large-scale, preregistered, online experiments (conceptual replication: N = 1,007; direct replication: N = 226), we sought to replicate the original finding and elucidate its underlying cause: an increased sensitivity to mild uncertainty or a selective deficiency in inference about absence. Both experimentsshowed no evidence of prolonged search times in target-absent trials for OC+ individuals. Taken together, our results do not support the notion that inducing mild uncertainty in the form of target absence leads to excessive checking among OC+ individuals.
High-threshold-low-tolerance: a model for the emotionality paradox in PTSD
Authors: Korem Nachshon , Duek Or , Spiller Tobias Raphael , Ben-Zion Ziv , Levy Ifat , Harpaz-Rotem Ilan
Published: October 2023

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is known as a disorder with volatile mood swings and overexpression of emotions. However, PTSD is also associated with symptoms of emotional numbing, which involve reduced emotional reactivity. To address these contrasting symptoms, we employed a computational approach to investigate whether individuals with PTSD exhibit a faster transition between emotional states and whether the severity of emotional numbing symptoms influences this transition. One thousand forty-five trauma-exposed were assessed for PTSD and rated valenced images through an online platform. Using hierarchical Bayesian modeling, we fitted a five-parameter logistic regression model to the data. We compared the function slope between individuals with probable PTSD (pPTSD) and the control group. Additionally, we examined the association between the slope and the severity of emotional numbing. Our findings revealed that individuals with pPTSD exhibited a higher slope, indicating a faster transition between emotional states. Furthermore, emotional numbing significantly contributed to the slope, with greater severity of numbing associated with a higher slope. This rapid transition between neutral and negative emotional states may have a fundamental role in the symptomatology of PTSD. Moreover, these insights inform targeted therapeutic approaches, emphasizing emotion regulation and mindfulness to manage such abrupt emotional shifts.
The (il)legitimacy of Arizona’s English-only language policy: an analysis of legitimacy in language policy discourse
Authors: Brown Lindsey
Published: October 2023

Emergent bilingual students in Arizona have languished under the state's English-only Structured English Immersion policy for over twenty years. Despite the strong evidence documenting this fact, the policy still maintains its grip on emergent bilingual students. Since 2000, the policy has undergone three distinct iterations: its inception with Proposition 203, characterized by uneven implementation; the introduction of the 4-hour English Language Development (ELD) block with the passing of HB 2064; and the multiple pathways framework introduced in SB 1014. Using Theo Van Leeuwan’s (2007) legitimation in discourse framework, this study longitudinally tracks the shifts in legitimation tactics across the three iterations of the policy. With Arizona as a case study, analysis demonstrates that as policies evolve, so do legitimation tactics. The analysis also revealed that throughout the deliberation process, interlocutors rely on arguments that are politically expedient at the moment, even if they contradict longstanding values. Furthermore, useful legitimation tactics can become irrelevant as contexts shift and change. Finally, as the audience for policy deliberation expands from the halls of the legislature to the general public, legitimation tactics expand with it. Unfortunately, harmful policies continue to permeate the education landscape. Changing detrimental policies relies on a comprehensive understanding of how policies were initially legitimized and how they maintain their legitimacy in the face of shifting contexts.
Gerontocracy, labor market bottlenecks, and generational crises in modern science
Authors: Siler Kyle
Published: October 2023

Many Early Career Researchers (ECRs) currently face long odds attaining a full-time or tenure-track research position. Populations of graduate and postdoctoral researchers have continually increased, without concomitant increases in tenure-track jobs or stable research careers. The current hypercompetitive academic labor market is societally inefficient and often inhumane to ECRs, commonly characterized by precarious, exploitative and/or uncertain employment terms. Compounding the generational disadvantages endured by many ECRs at work, analysis of worldwide data on housing rental costs reveals that escalating costs-of-living are an especially acute problem for ECRs, since major research universities tend to be located in expensive cities. The unfavorable plight of today’s ECRs can be partly attributed to disproportionate distribution of resources to senior academics, particularly of the baby boomer generation. The uncertainty, precariousness and hypercompetitiveness of ECR academic labor markets undermine the quantity and quality of scientific innovations, both in the present and the future.
AGROINDÚSTRIA DE QUEIJO DO TIPO MINAS FRESCAL
Authors: Da Silva Anildo Fernando Rodrigues , Ferrarezi Junior Edemar , Carrasqueira Arthur , Caracini Luiz Gustavo
Published: October 2023

O queijo está entre os produtos que possuem uma grande aceitação de mercado, trazendo assim uma ótima oportunidade econômica para o nosso país. O presente trabalho tem como principal objetivo evidenciar diretrizes para criação de uma queijaria com a atividade principal de produzir queijo Minas Frescal, e apresentar resultados quanto ao consumo per capita de queijo, demonstrando ser uma atividade viável economicamente. Para esse estudo foram utilizadas ferramentas como análise e dimensionamento de mercado, que nos possibilita verificar as condições do mercado do leite e do queijo, a produção, as exportações e importações e a tendência desse produto no mercado atual. Também serão apresentados os processos e operações industriais, os equipamentos utilizados para a produção de queijo, as normas e legislações, dimensionamento, estrutura, e dados importantes sobre o mercado do queijo no território brasileiro e por fim os resultados, que demonstrarão valores per capita do consumo do queijo minas frescal.
AGROECOLOGIA
Authors: Mariano Nilson , De Aquino Maria Daniela Honório , Ferrarezi Junior Edemar
Published: October 2023

Agroecologia é uma ciência capaz de modificar agravantes presentes no meio ambiente além de ser considerado uma alternativa totalmente viável economicamente sendo sustentável, os modelos convencionais na agricultura trazem inúmeras consequências a natureza e ao homem, afetando assim a saúde  humana também, tais consequências  já estão sendo fortemente sentidas. Para isso deve haver mudanças, e é necessário adotar alternativas sustentáveis e ecologicamente corretas que consiga ainda atingir a demanda populacional atualmente. O presente trabalho aborda justamente essa questão e vem para demonstrar que essa preocupação pode ser resolvida através dos resultados agroecológicos, justifica-se em fundamento das alternativas e benefícios englobados e envolvidos na agroecologia, enfatizando o uso da mesma para fins produtivos, restaurador, envolvendo também a conservação e preservação ambiental, e tem como objetivo demonstrar o uso da agroecologia, através dos seus conceitos e definições não só como uma ciência da conservação, mas também abordando suas características em âmbito produtivo e a geração de resultados positivos em seu emprego.
PROCESSAMENTO DE RESÍDUOS ELÉTRICOS NO BRASIL
Authors: Da Paixão Carlos Henrique , Oliveira André Luiz
Published: October 2023

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a gestão de Resíduos de Equipamentos Elétricos (REEE) no Brasil, identificando os desafios e as iniciativas positivas nessa área. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão de literatura de artigos e legislações relacionadas ao tema, assim como a análise de dados estatísticos disponíveis. Os resultados mostraram que a cadeia produtiva de REEE no Brasil ainda é incipiente, faltando uma melhor integração entre os diferentes elos da cadeia e a criação de mecanismos para garantir a responsabilidade dos produtores pelo ciclo de vida de seus produtos. Além disso, a logística reversa ainda é um desafio, tanto em termos de estruturação quanto de conscientização dos consumidores. No entanto, há iniciativas positivas em andamento, como a criação de sistemas de coleta seletiva de REEE é necessário ações de conscientização da população. A partir desses resultados, conclui-se que é necessária uma maior articulação entre os diferentes atores envolvidos na gestão de REEE, assim como desenvolver estratégias para incentivar a implementação de sistemas de logística reversa efetivos.
COMPLEXO DA AVICULTURA DE CORTE
Authors: Pereira Elton Eduardo da Silva Brito , Brito Carolina de Freitas , Ferrarezi Junior Edemar , Caracini Luiz Gustavo
Published: October 2023

A produção de frangos de corte é uma atividade fundamental no setor do agronegócio e desempenha um papel significativo na formação do Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) dessa área. O agronegócio engloba todas as atividades relacionadas à produção, processamento e comercialização de produtos agrícolas, incluindo a produção de animais para o consumo humano, como os frangos de corte. E fundamental que o setor invista em tecnologias e práticas sustentáveis, a fim de garantir sua viabilidade econômica minimizando impactos ambientais e sociais.  a cadeia de frangos de corte segue a frente de outras cadeias de animais destinados ao corte, em relação ao percentual de contribuição para constituição do valor do PIB, seguindo seu curso mercadológico ganhando espaço e mercado mundo a fora, e nessa disputa de gigantes do segmento segue o Brasil como o inigualável exportador para esse tipo de proteína animal. Esse estudo se justifica por ser a cadeia de frango de corte um segmento de grande importância econômica para o Brasil, além de garantir a segurança de alimentos, promovendo a sustentabilidade e proporcionando estudos e desenvolvimento nesse setor. Desta forma, conduziu-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica, cujo objetivo foi abordar a cadeia produtiva avícola de frangos de corte e sua importância econômica na composição do valor do PIB para o agronegócio brasileiro. Demonstrando assim a importância econômica da cadeia avícola de corte a formação do PIB brasileiro.
IMPLANTAÇÃO DA METODOLOGIA PROJECT A3 PARA SOLUÇÃO DE PERDA DE PRODUTIVIDADE NA PRODUÇÃO DE SACARIA RASCHEL
Authors: Lopes Thiago Teixeira , Regattieri Carlo Roberto
Published: October 2023

Este artigo apresenta a implantação da Metodologia Project A3, o qual foi aplicado no setor de produção de sacos de malha Raschel de uma empresa têxtil, localizada no distrito industrial III na cidade de Itápolis-SP. Diante do mercado competitivo que vivemos, cada vez mais as indústrias buscam aplicar métodos e ferramentas nas quais possam aumentar sua capacidade produtiva, ter excelência na qualidade dos produtos e redução de desperdícios. Para poder alcançar o objetivo proposto de elaborar um Project A3, foi necessário conhecer e implantar outras ferramentas no processo produtivo. A ferramenta usada nesse caso foi o Indicador OEE – Overall Equipment Effetiveness, onde é demonstrado os índices de Disponibilidade, Desempenho e Qualidade. Com o detalhamento das perdas de processo coletadas junto ao processo produtivo, foi elaborado o Project A3 com o objetivo de aumentar a produtividade no setor de sacaria raschel. A elaboração do Project A3 foi feito pelo gerente de produção junto com a equipe do OEE da empresa.
MINIMIZAÇÃO DA POROSIDADE EM PEÇAS INJETADAS DE ALUMÍNIO SOB PRESSÃO
Authors: Cesar Silva Fernando , Cadioli Luiz Paulo
Published: October 2023

Este artigo tem como tema a formação de porosidade em produtos injetados em alumínio sob pressão. Como é de conhecimento, a fundição do alumínio pode ocorrer por meio de métodos diferentes, conforme o uso e aplicabilidade do produto final. No caso da fundição sob pressão o uso atrela-se a necessidade de se obter peças com qualidade e alta precisão. A porosidade é uma problemática que acomete este tipo de processo. O estudo tem por objetivo principal verificar os processos utilizados para minimizar a formação de porosidade em peças injetadas em alumínio sob pressão e para isso buscou especificar os processos de fundição, especialmente aqueles que envolvem o alumínio. Os resultados deste estudo bibliográfico evidenciaram que algumas etapas devem ser observadas para reduzir a porosidade, tais como a qualidade da liga, o controle da temperatura, controle da pressão e tempo de resfriamento, a fim de minimizar a porosidade nas peças a partir da fundição sob pressão.
INCLUSÃO DA PESSOA COM DEFICIÊNCIA NO TRABALHO
Authors: Claro Thais Cristina , Rodrigues Lilian Segnini
Published: October 2023

A Lei nº 8.213, de 1991, que reserva de 2 a 5% o número de vagas para Pessoas com Deficiência (PCD’s) em empresa com 100 ou mais colaboradores existe há mais de trinta anos e ainda não é plenamente implantada pelas empresas, assim como a verdadeira inclusão da PCD no mercado de trabalho. O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar aspectos, perspectivas e dificuldades no processo de recrutamento e seleção de pessoas com deficiência sob ótica do recrutador. Para isso, foram feitas entrevistas com recrutadores de pessoas de duas empresas distintas, com roteiro semiestruturado. Conclui-se que ainda são grandes os desafios na inclusão dessas pessoas no mercado de trabalho, mas as perspectivas dos entrevistados com relação a essa inclusão são positivas, já que as empresas têm tentado cumprir com a Lei nº 8.213/1991 e Lei nº º 13.146/2015, que institui o Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência.
IMPORTÂNCIA DO TREINAMENTO E SEUS IMPACTOS NO ABSENTEÍSMO ROTATIVIDADE NAS EMPRESAS
Authors: Duarte Dealison Felipe , Caparroz Priscila Giorlano , Rodrigues Lilian Segnini
Published: October 2023

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a importância do treinamento dentro das empresas e sua relação direta com o absenteísmo e a rotatividade. A falta de treinamento é um problema comum em muitas empresas, que não compreendem os benefícios que uma equipe bem treinada pode proporcionar. Ademais, a falta de treinamento acarreta outros problemas, como o absenteísmo e a rotatividade. Com base nesses problemas, foi realizado um estudo de caso em uma empresa do ramo de Livraria/Papelaria, localizada na cidade de São Carlos. A essa empresa, os autores dão o codinome de Empresa Alpha. Um dos intuitos principais deste trabalho é analisar se toda a teoria que foi apresentada na discussão teórica tem relevância e são correlativamente correspondentes no mundo corporativo. Para esse estudo de caso, foi aplicado um questionário aos funcionários da Empresa Alpha, que puderam responder de forma anônima. Conclui-se que a falta de treinamento é potencialmente capaz de gerar problemas, em especial o absenteísmo e a rotatividade de pessoas, e apresenta-se uma proposta que pode ser eficaz para mitigar esses problemas, podendo ser utilizada por qualquer empresa que tenha os mesmos problemas da empresa pesquisa, além de contribuir com o cooperação universidade-empresa.
AVALIAÇÃO DA USABILIDADE DO ERP IXC
Authors: Lessi Silva Luís Felipe , Oliani Junior Santo
Published: October 2023

O setor de telecomunicações está passando por mudanças consideráveis ​​em seu ambiente de negócios. Os esforços combinados da indústria de telecomunicações e informática resultaram em um crescimento considerável nas ofertas de serviços de comunicação e dados. Essa tendência colocou uma enorme pressão no ambiente de negócios da indústria de telecomunicações, forçando as empresas a ajustarem suas estratégias de TI para que se tornassem mais orientadas a serviços e para que empregassem novas tecnologias para fornecer suporte em termos de serviços integrados, interoperabilidade, modelo de dados consistente, gestão da rede de atendimento ao cliente. Esse estudo teve por objetivo principal sugerir um modelo de planejamento e gestão estratégica e sistemática de recursos e infraestrutura e de processos em Telecom, para promover a saúde financeira de empresas em expansão nesse segmento. O método de pesquisa utilizado neste trabalho fundamentou-se em livros, artigos científicos proveniente de bases científicas e artigos, sendo essa, portanto, uma pesquisa bibliográfica. O estudo permitiu concluir que os sistemas IXC Provedor e UNM 2000 são de suma relevância para o processo de gestão de serviços de telecomunicação.
APLICABILIDADE DA INTERNET DAS COISAS PARA O AUMENTO DA PRODUTIVIDADE E DA EFICICIÊNCIA INDUSTRIAL
Authors: Da Silva Eunice Estevão Francisco , de Assis Diego Edson , Del Vechio Gustavo Henrique
Published: October 2023

A Internet das Coisas é um dos pilares do conceito de Indústria 4.0, pois permite que, em ambiente industrial, as máquinas possam se comunicar e gerar uma riqueza de dados para garantir tanto eficiência de produção quanto bases para tomadas de decisões gerenciais mais assertivas. Neste sentido, este estudo se propõe a estudar mais profundamente o conceito de Internet das Coisas e suas vantagens para o ambiente industriais. Logo depois, a partir de um estudo de caso, verifica como este conceito têm sido usados por uma indústria do ramo moveleiro para modernizar seus processos e garantir muito mais eficiência em sua linha produtiva, além de comunicação mais eficiente entre seus setores. O que se observa, a partir destas análises teóricas e do estudo prático, é que a Internet das Coisas ajuda a reduzir consideravelmente o tempo de inatividade do maquinário, bem como a potencializar a eficiência de cada ativo no chão de fábrica. Torna-se, assim, fundamental para empresas que querem produzir mais e permanecerem em destaque no mercado.
TESTE DE ACESSIBILIDADE WEB PARA DEFICIENTES VISUAIS EM SITES DE E-COMMERCE UTILIZANDO ACCESS MONITOR
Authors: Nascimento Lays de Paiva , Caraça Matheus Rodrigues , Molina Mariangela Ferreira Fuentes
Published: October 2023

A era digital trouxe muitas facilidades para o mundo e impactou diretamente o meio em que empresas de varejo trabalham e vendem seus produtos. Essa evolução deixou muito mais nítido as dificuldades que pessoas com deficiências visuais têm para acessar e interagir com o mundo digital. Este trabalho, além introduzir a importância do e-commerce no Brasil, definir o que é acessibilidade digital e as dificuldades que pessoas com deficiências visuais enfrentam na web, realizou testes de acessibilidade digital nas cinco maiores empresas com e-commerce brasileiro segundo o ranking da Sociedade Brasileira de Varejo e Consumo (SBVC), utilizando as diretrizes de acessibilidade do World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) por meio da ferramenta Access Monitor.