bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Galvanizing Partnerships to Accelerate Multiple Micronutrient Supplement Introduction
Authors: van Liere Marti
Published: May 2023

A greater sense of urgency is needed to empower and equip governments of low- and middle-income countries with tools and expertise to introduce the United Nations International Multiple Micronutrient Antenatal Preparation (UNIMMAP) Multiple Micronutrient Supplements (MMS1) formulation and strengthen other maternal nutrition interventions integrated into antenatal care (ANC) services. This article highlights the importance of partnerships between key stakeholders to create momentum for the implementation of MMS for pregnant women and to align on priorities and accelerate collective action, using the Micronutrient Forum/Health Mothers Healthy Babies Consortium as an example.
Using Participatory Formative Research to Inform Pregnant Women’s Preferences on Multiple Micronutrient Supplements (MMS)
Authors: Kodish Stephen R
Published: May 2023

As more countries consider implementing multiple micronutrient supplements (MMS) policies and programs within country-level health systems, barriers to acceptability and uptake need to be systematically identified and addressed in order to enhance service delivery. This articles presents the results of formative research conducted by UNICEF, in partnership with Sight and Life Foundation and Pennsylvania State University, using a mixed-method approach. The results of which informed the context-specific design and implementation of MMS in four countries (Bangladesh, Burkina Faso, Madagascar, and Tanzania).
Introducing Multiple Micronutrient Supplements by Strengthening Community and Health Systems
Authors: Mchau Geofrey
Published: May 2023

In Tanzania, a baseline study was used to inform the design and implementation of an implementation science study on how to roll out a multiple micronutrient supplements (MMS) program. This article presents the results of the implementation research and key features of the program to introduce MMS in Tanzania.
Exploratory Efforts to Distribute United Nations International Multiple Micronutrient Antenatal Preparation Multiple Micronutrient Supplements in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Authors: King Shannon E
Published: May 2023

The Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo’s (DRC) National Health Development Plan Nutrition Domain 2011–2015 recommended the use of multiple micronutrient supplements (MMS) for pregnant women. Since 2018, in coordination with the Ministry of Health and over 60 local non-governmental organizations, the Vitamin Angel Alliance has been supporting exploratory efforts to scale up MMS in the DRC. This article presents key lessons learned in introducing MMS in DRC including the value of strong local partnerships, investment in capacity-building among health care providers, and the use of community socialization to increase demand for MMS.
Association Between Physical Activity and Psychosocial Resilience Among Middle-Aged and Aging Men Living With or Without HIV in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study
Authors: Kasraian Liddy , Ware Deanna , Plankey Michael W.
Published: May 2023

Introduction

Increased resilience has been consistently linked to improved mental and physical health outcomes. Because individuals with HIV have a longer life expectancy than ever before, it is imperative to identify mechanisms to promote resilience in this population. Physical activity has significant potential to strengthen resilience and improve overall well-being in individuals with HIV. The goal of this study was to investigate whether increased physical activity is positively associated with increased individual-level psychosocial resilience, and whether this association varied by HIV status.

Methods

Data for this analysis were obtained from the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study (MACS), a longitudinal observational cohort study following men living with and without HIV in the United States. Specifically, cross-sectional data collected between October 2016 and March 2017 from 1118 MACS participants enrolled in the Understanding Patterns of Healthy Aging Among Men Who Have Sex With Men sub-study were used. Odds ratios were determined using logistic regression to examine the association of physical activity with psychosocial resilience (measured using the 14-item Resilience Scale).

Results

Among all MACS participants enrolled in the sub-study, both sufficient physical activity and health-enhancing physical activity were positively associated with high resiliency (odds ratio, 2.20 [95% CI, 1.36-3.56] and odds ratio, 3.72 [95% CI, 2.30-6.03], respectively). Among the participants with HIV, only health-enhancing physical activity was positively associated with high resiliency (odds ratio, 3.07 [95% CI, 1.54-6.14]).

Conclusions

At the level of individual patient care, physical activity has significant potential to improve health outcomes and strengthen resilience in individuals living with HIV.
«Недели помощи фронту» в годы Гражданской войны (на примере Ярославской губернии)
Authors: Ионов Алексей Николаевич
Published: May 2023

В научной статье на основе архивных источников и публикаций местной печати рассматривается история проведения «недель помощи фронту» в годы Гражданской войны (1917–1922 гг.) на территории Ярославской губернии. Недели помощи были призваны улучшить непростое материальное и продовольственное положение РККА. В сборе продуктов, вещей, денег были задействованы разные группы населения Ярославской губернии. Агитационно-пропагандистская политика большевиков была направлена как на максимизацию пожертвований, так и на разъяснение политической повестки населению. В статье рассматриваются особенности работы местных комиссий по помощи фронту, порядок проведения мероприятий в городах и сельской местности, сложности проведения кампаний. По итогам статьи сделаны выводы о результатах и значении недель помощи фронту.
Белгородская организация глухих на этапе изменений социальной политики государства в 80–90-е годы XX века
Authors: Шаханин Вадим Александрович , Дудка Анна Ивановна
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматривается деятельность Белгородского отделения общероссийской общественной организации инвалидов «Всероссийское общество глухих» (ВОГ) в период 80–90-х годов XX века, протекавшая в условиях активных трансформационных процессов российского общества. Организация продолжила свою деятельность как неотъемлемая часть Всероссийского общества глухих, несмотря на проблемы социально-политического и экономического характера. Взвешенное и дальновидное управление региональной организацией позволило сохранить ее кадровый состав и обеспечило преемственность в деятельности. БООООИ «ВОГ», как и в предыдущие десятилетия, успешно решало задачи реабилитации и социализации неслышащих белгородцев. Благодаря сложившейся системе работы Белгородское региональное отделение было подготовлено к переходу на новый этап развития и активной деятельности на современном этапе.
Благодарности: Авторы выражают глубокую благодарность Председателю Белгородского регионального отделения Общероссийской общественной организации инвалидов «Всероссийское общество глухих» Юрию Геннадьевичу Шашнину за помощь и поддержку в подготовке данной статьи.
As Concepções de Alunos do Ensino Fundamental e Médio sobre o Conceito de Densidade: O que Dizem as Pesquisas
Authors: Melo Márcia Santos , Rodrigues Cristiane Santi Chaves
Published: May 2023

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi investigar as concepções que os alunos do Ensino Fundamental e Médio apresentam sobre o conceito de densidade, a partir de pesquisas e trabalhos já publicados. Além disso, foram analisados também, as seis coleções dos livros didáticos de Química do Ensino Médio, aprovadas pelo PNLD (2018). Para alcançar esse objetivo, foi realizado uma busca nos bancos de teses e dissertações da BDTD e da CAPES, visto que esta investigação é do tipo Revisão Bibliográfica pois é feita a partir do levantamento prévio de referências teóricas já analisadas e divulgadas por meios diversos. Os dados foram agrupados em categorias, estabelecidas a posteriori, por meio de termos que consideramos próximos em seus significados após a leitura dos materiais segundo os pressupostos de Cervo e Bervian. Foram identificadas três categorias, a saber: C1 – Densidade como obstáculo epistemológico; C2 – Propostas metodológicas para o ensino de densidade e C3 – Reflexão das práticas docentes em relação a abordagem do conceito de densidade. As análises a partir destas categorias fomentaram as discussões necessárias para as considerações deste trabalho, no qual pudemos concluir que de um modo geral, as concepções dos alunos estão ligadas aos aspectos matemáticos que traz a relação massa x volume, à ideia de “peso” (denso afunda, menos denso flutua) e como propriedade específica da matéria na qual é mobilizada para realizar separação entre misturas.
Synthesis, characterization and bioactive evaluation of FE- CO nanoparticles from the leaf extract of Mentha piperita (Pepper Mint)
Authors: Usman Y. M  , Abdullahi A.O  , Jacob B. K  , Samaila A  , Kwaji A
Published: May 2023

Investigations on some bioactive Fe and Co Nano Particles as bimetallic Fe-Co nanoparticles were synthesized using Mentha piperita leaf extract as reducing agent. Hydrated Co and Ni reagents were utilized as metals precursors. The study was aimed to synthesized Nano Particles and characterized them using UV-Visible spectrum which showed Fe-Co Nps highest absorbance at a peak of 400nm. FTIR of leaf extract revealed that 3432cm-1 (O-H), 2936 cm-1(C-H) stretching, 1638 cm-1(N-H) 1340 cm-1 (N-O) and 659.38 cm-1 (C-C) functional groups, while Fe-Co Nps showed the same with addition of 1694 cm-1 (C=O) and 666.04 cm-1 (C-C) triple bond. XRD analysis showed peaks to the plane (111), (110), (211) and (220) representing face centered cubic (FCC) structure whose size of 52.64nm. SEM analysis showed irregular cubic and hexagonal shape of different sizes. Antibacterial activity of Fe-Co Nps showed increase in bacterial growth in Eschemicha-coli while psendomonas aureginos (Gram-negative) and Klebsella pneumonia (Gram-positive), showed inhibition with increase in concentration of the synthesis drug. Antifungal activity test on Fe- Co NPs revealed that Aspagillus niger shows an increase growth inhibition with increase in concentrations of synthesis drugs the process of activity was the same in case of Candida fungi
2023 AAHA Selected Endocrinopathies of Dogs and Cats Guidelines
Authors: Bugbee Andrew , Rucinsky Renee , Cazabon Sarah , Kvitko-White Heather , Lathan Patty , Nichelason Amy , Rudolph Liza
Published: May 2023

Canine and feline endocrinopathies reflect an endocrine gland disease or dysfunction with resulting hormonal abnormali ties that can variably affect the patient’s wellbeing, quality of life, and life expectancy. These guidelines provide consensus recommendations for diagnosis and treatment of four canine and feline endocrinopathies commonly encountered in clini cal practice: canine hypothyroidism, canine hypercortisolism (Cushing’s syndrome), canine hypoadrenocorticism (Addi son’s disease), and feline hyperthyroidism. To aid the general practitioner in navigating these common diseases, a stepwise diagnosis and treatment algorithm and relevant background information is provided for managing each of these diseases. The guidelines also describe, in lesser detail, the diagnosis and treatment of three relatively less common endo crinopathies of cats: feline hyperaldosteronism, feline hypothyroidism, and feline hyperadrenocorticism. Additionally, the guidelines present tips on effective veterinary team utilization and client communication when discussing endocrine cases.
Employees motivation for better job performance: importance of financial and non-financial incentives in banking systems? Case of Oman
Authors: Adil Albalush Amani , Devesh Sonal
Published: May 2023

Background: Employee motivation is a success factor for every organization. Previous studies state that motivation is a factor that triggers people when there are incentives to achieve a desired goal. Aim: This paper investigates the motivation and impact of employee performance in the banking sector. Also, the paper investigates how employees perform in their jobs based on how they are treated, compensated, and encouraged. Method: Data was gathered using a structured questionnaire with a sample of 100 employees working in one of the leading banks in Oman. Statistical measures like descriptive and chi-square analysis were used to validate the study hypotheses. Regression analysis was used to find the influence of financial and non-financial factors on employee performance. Results: The results indicated that financial motivating factors such as salary, bonus, health allowance, and house rent have a great influence on an employee's performance, with the study implicating how much the employee cares about financial motivation. Due to this, both the employee and the bank will benefit and develop in the future. Moreover, non-financial factors such as appreciation, work-life balance, job security, manager's behavior, and working hours significantly impact employees' performance. It was found that 89% of the employees are motivated by financial incentives, and 76% of them confirmed that they are motivated by non-financial incentives. Many theories have stated that when employees are motivated, they are satisfying their need for the work, resulting in better performance. The findings shed light on the factors that banks should focus on to enhance employees' job performance. The study recommends the need for a motivation scheme that directly relates to employees' productivity in the banking sector of Oman.
Analyzing Emotional Motivations Influencing Consumer Purchase Behavior in the Post-Epidemic Era Based on Data Analysis
Authors: Qiu Jingxuan , Zhang Xinran , Zhang Xun
Published: May 2023

In the post-epidemic era, along with the continuous upgrading of Internet technology, the live-streaming with goods industry is booming. This new shopping method has attracted consumers, deeply integrated into people's daily lives and has a bright future for development. This study is based on a questionnaire and data analysis using LIWC and Excel to analyze three aspects of emotional motivation (sense of belonging, respect, and self-actualization) that influence consumers' purchase behavior in live rooms. Research shows that emotional motivation is an important factor influencing consumers' purchasing behavior. Purchase behavior is positively correlated with the sense of belonging, respect, and self-actualization. Meanwhile, the sense of belonging has the most significant influence, followed by the sense of respect and, finally, the sense of self-actualization. This study can help practitioners of live banding understand consumers' emotional needs, improve sales strategies and enhance competitiveness. At the same time, it is beneficial for consumers to understand the emotional motivation of their shopping behavior, shape the correct consumption concept, make scientific decisions, identify undesirable shopping guide behavior and avoid entering consumption misconceptions.
The Effects of Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety in Online English Classes on Chinese Undergraduate Students’ Academic Performance During The COVID-19
Authors: Gao Jiani , Wu Yitian , Yu Tianyi
Published: May 2023

With the intensification of the epidemic, schools around the world have begun to implement online distance learning. This paper investigates the connection between performance and students' anxiety in a foreign language online classroom. The authors collected 102 sophomore English majors’ Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scales (FLCAS) and collected their professional grades in a certain subject and conducted relevant interviews with six students. According to studies, there is a link between student performance and anxiety in foreign language classes. At the end of this paper, the authors put forward some methods to reduce anxiety in foreign language classrooms. For example, teachers adjust teaching methods, encourage students to dare to speak, create a relaxed classroom environment, and let students dare to make mistakes. For students, they should find out the factors that cause anxiety and find a learning method that suits them. There are some deficiencies in this paper, such as the small number of researchers, etc. The authors hope to conduct further research and propose future research directions.
The Influence of User Sharing Behavior on Consumer Purchasing Behavior in social media
Authors: Li Yang
Published: May 2023

With the rapid development of information in the web 2.0 era, more and more "community+ e-commerce" shopping models are being built. The sharing function of social media platforms is gradually maturing, which affects consumers' willingness to buy in the process. In order to demonstrate the impact of user sharing on consumer purchase decisions, this paper explains the entire process from user sharing to influencing consumer decisions on social media platforms. It analyzes the motivation and value of the effect from the perspective of the sharer and the content that influences the decision from the perspective of the consumer. Consumers' perceptions of risk, their comprehension of the genuine nature of the product, and their readiness to purchase are all positively influenced by user sharing. Finally, the author reverses the thinking and gives practical suggestions on how to attract more consumers through social media users' sharing behavior in the marketing process. The author recommends that companies are supposed to form partnerships with key opinion leaders, create incentives for users to share, focus on opinion management, build brand reputation and increase sensitivity to popular culture.
Forecasting the trend of tourism industry in the United States: using ARIMA model and ETS model
Authors: Lin Siyang
Published: May 2023

As a result of the 2019 epidemic, all industries around the world have been hit hard, especially the tourism industry. Governments have introduced many measures to maintain the tourism industry, but the results are not satisfactory, and the industry has even experienced negative growth. In order to predict the future trend of the tourism industry and to make decisions, this paper has selected five different data on airlines, hotels, car rentals and travel agencies in the US tourism industry as the basis, and will use two models, ETS and ARIMA, to forecast the data from 2000 to 2020 respectively, to obtain the data without the impact of the epidemic, and then compare the forecast results with the historical real data. The results will then be compared with the historical data. Finally, a model suitable for each data was obtained.
Financial and Development Analysis of Y Architectural Design Company
Authors: Cai Dingxia
Published: May 2023

On 22 September 2022, UA Design, a privately listed design institute, announced that it intended to restructure its debt in the form of housing against debt with some real estate companies. Based on this event, this study collected and analyzed UA Design's financial data in an attempt to find out the reasons for the growth of its accounts receivable and to get a glimpse of the industry's development dilemma. The case study of UA Design and its associated real estate company, Greenland Holding Group Co., Ltd. reveals that the increase in accounts receivable is closely related to the liquidity risk of the real estate industry, which has been exposed to policy factors such as the three red lines. Various real estate companies are using deferred payment methods such as commercial paper to minimise the blockage of financing due to the touching of the "three red lines", which manifests itself at the design institute level in the form of defaulted design fees. In response to this situation, this study has accordingly made recommendations from the perspectives of human resources and technical management, and has proposed that policies such as the three red lines are beneficial to the long-term development of design institutes.
Research on the Profit Model of Tiktok Live Broadcast E-commerce Platform
Authors: Li Yumeng , Yang Wenxuan , Zhou Yuchen
Published: May 2023

With the arrival of the 5G era, the live broadcast e-commerce market, an important emerging market, has greatly impacted the traditional market. In the research significance based on the theoretical value level, it is undeniable that there are many academic topics and papers on the analysis of Tiktok’s profit model. Still, only some in-depth studies analyze Tiktok’s profit model from a long-term perspective. This paper takes the Tiktok live broadcast e-commerce platform as the research object, studies the profit model of Tiktok from three aspects: Tiktok advertising marketing competition, online celebrity live broadcast and reward, and discusses the competition strategy of Tiktok three aspects: big data algorithm, platform integration method, and preventing multiple ownership of live broadcast e-commerce. Finally, it proposes to build a professional after-sales team; Optimize and improve the supervision system; Cooperate with the counterfeit identification platform; Promote through big data analysis; Tiktok lives broadcast e-commerce platform needs innovation and other suggestions.
Music Recommendation System Based on Machine Learning
Authors: Dong Yunzhe
Published: May 2023

Machine learning is a hot topic of research in recent years and has a very wide range of applications in the fields of banking, insurance, transportation, biology, and medicine. A recommendation system is an information filtering system that uses algorithms to pinpoint a user's biased preferences by filtering redundant information from a large dataset and recommending new relevant content to the target user that he or she may like. In this paper, we categorize and outline several mainstream music recommendation methods: content-based and collaborative filtering recommendations, as well as weighted hybrid models of both.
Prediction And Analysis Of Population Aging In Eight Ethnic Provinces Based On Machine Learning (SVR)
Authors: Chen Hua
Published: May 2023

This paper establishes SVR prediction model of aging coefficient for population over 65 years old in Inner Mongolia, Guangxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Tibet, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang, respectively. Three error evaluation indexes, MSE,MAE and MAPE, are selected to test the accuracy of the model. The results show that the model established in this paper has high accuracy. And forecast for the next 9 years the provinces of people aged 65 and aging coefficient changes, the results show that the eight provinces over 65 population and aging coefficient of the overall upward trend, and the model of people aged 65 and forecasts trend of aging coefficient in the next decade, this also verify the rationality of the forecast results.
Hacia un proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje con una visión holística
Authors: Hernández Infante Rafael Carlos , Infante Miranda Maria Elena , Pupo Pupo Yudith
Published: May 2023

Introducción: el desarrollo científico-técnico, en la actualidad, exige profundos cambios en la educación superior, por lo que el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje necesita una visión holística para favorecer la formación integral de los estudiantes universitarios. Sin embargo, en la práctica educativa, se han detectado insuficiencias, pues se tiende a un enfoque disciplinar, por lo cual la labor investigativa se ha enfocado en la siguiente pregunta: ¿cómo favorecer la formación integral de los estudiantes universitarios mediante una visión holística en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje? En consecuencia, se ha planteado como objetivo socializar una estrategia didáctica, conformada por tareas docentes integradoras, que favorezcan el tratamiento de una visión holística del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje para contribuir a la formación integral de los estudiantes. Metodología: la investigación ha seguido una perspectiva cualitativa, realizando un estudio descriptivo sobre los rasgos esenciales del objeto, mediante la utilización de métodos del nivel teórico y del empírico, necesarios para preparar el marco teórico, analizar el estado actual del objeto, elaborar la propuesta de solución al problema y las conclusiones. Resultados y discusión: los resultados obtenidos evidencian dificultades al establecer vínculos del contenido que se estudia y saberes precedentes y posteriores, no se propicia su análisis generalizador, sino que este se fragmenta en sus diferentes manifestaciones, lo que no favorece su comprensión global. Conclusiones: se concluye que es necesario asumir una visión holística en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, mediante tareas docentes integradoras, lo que enriquece el proceso, establecer profundas relaciones e interrelaciones entre diferentes campos del saber y aportar solidez al aprendizaje de los estudiantes
A Survey of Personal Health Habits, Wellness, and Burnout in Practicing Orthopaedic Surgeons—Are We Taking Care of Ourselves?
Authors: Thompson Jeremy C. , VanWagner Michael J. , Spaulding Aaron C. , Wilke Benjamin K. , Schoch Bradley S. , Spencer-Gardner Luke S. , Ledford Cameron K.
Published: May 2023

Introduction:

The personality traits of those who become orthopaedic surgeons may also lead to overwork, work-life balance issues, and burnout. Health and wellness practices of orthopaedic surgeons have not been widely explored. This study evaluated the personal health habits, wellness, and burnout of practicing orthopaedic surgeons in the United States.

Methods:

An anonymous self-assessment survey was completed by 234 practicing orthopaedic surgeon alumni from two large residency programs. The survey assessed exercise habits according to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommendations, compliance with preventive medical care practices according to the United States Preventive Services Task Force, prioritization of occupational wellness strategies, and the presence of burnout via an adapted Maslach Burnout Inventory. Survey responders' mean age was 52 years, 88% were male, and 93% had a body mass index <30 kg/m2. Surgeons were stratified according to practice type, years in practice, and subspecialty.

Results:

Among orthopaedic surgeons, compliance with aerobic and strength exercise recommendations was 31%. Surgeons in academic practice were significantly (P = 0.007) less compliant with exercise recommendations (18%) compared with private (34%) or employed (43%) practicing surgeons. Most (71%) had seen their primary care provider within 2 years and were up to date on age-appropriate health care screening including a cholesterol check within 5 years (79%), colonoscopy (89%), and mammogram (92%). Protecting time away from work for family/friends and finding meaning in work were the most important wellness strategies. The overall burnout rate was 15% and remained not significantly different (P > 0.3) regardless of years in practice, practice type, or subspecialty.

Conclusion:

This survey study identifies practicing orthopaedic surgeons' health habits and wellness strategies, including limited compliance with aerobic and strength exercise recommendations. Orthopaedic surgeons should be aware of areas of diminished personal wellness to improve quality of life and avoid burnout.
Kiến thức của điều dưỡng về tổn thương do vật sắc nhọn tại Trung tâm y tế huyện Phú Hòa, tỉnh Phú Yên năm 2022
Authors: Trần Thị Thu Hương , Phan Thị Bích Thuận , Dương Thị Bình , Nguyễn Ngọc Sanh
Published: May 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả kiến thức của điều dưỡng về tổn thương do vật sắc nhọn và xác định một số yếu tố liên quan đến kiến thức của điều dưỡng về tổn thương do vật sắc nhọn tại Trung tâm Y tế huyện Phú Hòa, tỉnh Phú Yên năm 2022.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 132 điều dưỡng viên tại Trung tâm Y tế huyện Phú Hòa, tỉnh Phú Yên.
Kết quả: Tỷ lệ điều dưỡng có kiến thức đạt về tổn thương do vật sắc nhọn chiếm 89,4%. Một số yếu tố liên quan đến kiến thức của điều dưỡng về tổn thương do vật sắc nhọn là tuổi, khoa làm việc, kinh nghiệm làm việc, tình trạng biên chế (p < 0,05).
Kết luận: Tỷ lệ điều dưỡng có kiến thức đạt về tổn thương do vật sắc nhọn cao. Tuy nhiên cần có những can thiệp để nâng cao kiến thức về tổn thương do vật sắc nhọn ở những điều dưỡng trẻ tuổi, điều dưỡng học việc và có ít kinh nghiệm làm việc.
دراسة تحليلية لبعض المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية لمهارة الضربة الخلفية وعلاقتها بمستوى الاداء في التنس الارضي
Authors: علي مكي مهدي
Published: May 2023

هدف البحث الى التعرف على بعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية المؤثرة في أداء مهارة الضربة الخلفية  في التنس ، فضلا عن التعرف على العلاقة بين بعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكة لأداء الضربة الخلفية في التنس  وأداء الضربة، وفرضت الدراسة وجود علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين بعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية ,أداء مهارة الضربة الخلفية ، وتوجد علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين بعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية للضربة الخلفية  ومستوى الاداء. استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي باسلوب المسح، اما عينة البحث فتمثلت بلاعبي المنتخب الوطني العراقي بالتنس والبالغ عددهم (4) لاعبين للعام 2020 -2021 وتم اختيارها بالطريقة العمودية، بعدها تم تحديد متغيرات الدراسة المتمثلة بالضربة الخلفية ، فضلا عن المتغيرات البايوكنماتيكية المؤثرة بلعبة التنس ، ليتم بعدها تحديد الطريقة المناسبة لقياسها من حيث الكاميرات وابعادها وبرنامج (الكينوفا) للحصول على البيانات، ليتم ادخالها في برنامج الـspss لاستخراج النتائج، وتوصل الباحث الى: المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية تعد مؤشر للاداء الجيد للضربة الخلفية  بالتنس، وان لزوايا الجسم بالوضع التحضيري الاهمية الكبيرة في تحقيق اكبر سرعة زاوية ممكنة، واوصى الباحث بضرورة التاكيد على استخدام الوسائل الحديثة في تحليل المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية للوصول الى ادق القياسات والقيم لتلك المتغيرات
التفكير الجانبي لدى طلبة كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة
Authors: شيماء حسون مشكور  , لمى سمير حمودي
Published: May 2023

يستهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على درجه التفكير الجانبي لدى طلبه جامعه ديالى ودلاله الفروق في هذا المتغير تبعا للمرحله الدراسيه للطلبه ، ولحاجه الباحثتان الى اداة القياس قامتا ببناء اختبار التفكير الجانبي وفقا لتعريف دي بونو.، تحققت الباحثتان من الخصائص القياسيه للاداة ،اذ بلغت عينة التطبيق النهائي(252) طالبا وبواقع (102) من المرحله الثالثه و(150) طالبا من المرحله الرابعه والذين تم اختيارهم بالطريقه الطبقيه ، وبعد تطبيق اداة البحث وتحليل البانات احصائيا باستعمال الحقيبه الاحصائيه توصلت الباحثتان الى ان طلبه  كليه التربيه البدنيه وعلوم الرياضه وللمرحلتين الثالثه والرابعه  يتمتعون بدرجه من التفكير الجانبي واستنادا الى تلك النتائج استنتجت  الباحثتان بان امتلاك عينه البحث درجه من التفكير الجانبي كان نتيجة ماتعرض اليه الطلبه خلال مراحلهم الدراسيه للاختبارات المتعددة وفي مختلف المواد الدراسيه قدمت الباحثتان مجموعه من التوصيات وكان من اهمها الاهتمام بتنمية مهارات التفكير الجانبي لدى الطلبه  ومنحها الأولوية في العملية التربوية في الجامعات وذلك بتضمين المناهج مشاكل ومواقف تعليمية تدعو لاستخدام التفكير الجانبي بأساليبه المختلف، اعداد برامج لتنمية التفكير الجانبي  بغرض تحسين وتطوير العلمية التعليمية وتوجيه الطلاب الي الاهتمام بتنمية مهاراتهم الذاتية وقدراتهم علي وضع استراتيجيات سليمة للدراسة والاستذكار.إضافة الى اعتماد مقياس الدراسة الحالية من الأدوات التي تستخدم في التقييم الجامعي بهدف التقويم والمتابعة والكشف والتوصل عن أساليبهم في التفكير.اجراء المزيد من البحوث والدراسات حول العوامل المعرفية والتفكير الجانبي .التوصيات تضمين المناهج الجامعيه  الرياضيه انشطه وتدريبات على استراتيجيات تنميه مهارات التفكير بشكل عام والتفكير الجانبي بشكل خاص واعتمادها كاحد مؤشرات القبول والارشاد والتوجيه التربوي والمهني والرياضي .اذ تعد مرحلة الدراسة الجامعية من المراحل الأساسية المهمة لأنها تضم أعداداً كبيرة من الشباب يقع على عاتقهم مسؤولية إعدادهم علمياً وثقافياً واجتماعياً وتربوياً بما يمكنهم من القيام بمسؤولياتهم المستقبلية . غير إن الاهتمام بشريحة الطلبة الجامعيين يعني الاهتمام بالمجتمع ومستقبله إذ يقع على عاتقها مسؤولية قيادة ذلك المجتمع مستقبلاً .
A Review Article: Free Radical and Replacement Synthetic Antioxidant by Natural Antioxidant
Authors: Shoker Roaa M. H. , Al-Shammery Wasan Hamza , Al-Aidy S. R.
Published: May 2023

Free radical may be responsible of several pathophysiology disease for threatening human life, and they are produced from endogenous and exogenous sources. Using the balanced amount  of nutritious diet lead to a good health, may be neutralizing or scavenging  free radicals by antioxidants compounds. daily diet have large number of vitamin A, E and C, carotenoids, polyphenols, etc. as natural antioxidants, the main bases of them are fruits, cereals, vegetables, and beverages. Enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant substances are two different kinds that lessen the reactions of free radicals. In order to protect itself from reactive oxygen species, the human body uses an enzyme antioxidant. The two kinds of non-enzymatic antioxidants are natural antioxidants and synthetic antioxidants. The aim of this review is to knowledge a reasons which causes the free radical and balance them by natural antioxidant constituents, and replacement synthetic antioxidant by natural antioxidant, due to daily diet have large amounts from natural antioxidants, and natural antioxidants more effective than synthetic antioxidants, in additional they occurrence in nature and more inexpensive.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Nomor Induk Berusaha dan Perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi Pada UMKM
Authors: Ni Kadek Frischa Devi Marchaeni  , Zaenal Wafa
Published: May 2023

UMKM merupakan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah yang berkontribusi besar pada perekonomian. Banyak pelaku UMKM yang kesulitan dalam mengembangkan usaha akibat kurangnya pemahaman. Usaha yang dilakukan belum memiliki izin yang legal, harga yang ditetapkan juga tidak dengan perhitungan yang tepat. Untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada pelaku usaha terutama kepada pelaku usaha kecil, maka dilakukan kegiatan ini  dengan tujuan agar bisa membantu mewujudkan pengembangan usaha sehingga dapat lebih baik melalui pembuatan Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) yang wajib dimiliki oleh sebuah usaha, dan melakukan penghitungan Harga Pokok Produksi (HPP) sebagai pertimbangan dalam memberikan harga yang sesuai dengan tujuan memperoleh keuntungan. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode sosialisasi, pendampingan, dan simulasi langsung kepada pemilik usaha yang terdiri dari dua tahap kegiatan yaitu pembuatan Nomor Induk Berusaha dengan sistem Online Single Submission dan simulasi perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi yang dilakukan dengan menerapkan metode full costing. Dari kegiatan ini, pelaku usaha dapat memperoleh pengetahuan mengenai cara untuk dapat mengembangan usaha, serta memahami proses dan pentingnya pembuatan izin usaha serta perhitungan untuk mengetahui harga pokok produksi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, pelaku bisa mendapat Nomor Induk Berusaha sebagai bukti izin usaha yang resmi dan memperoleh jaminan hukum, serta bisa menentukan biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk produksi sebagai pertimbangan untuk memberi harga jual kepada masyarakat agar bisa memperoleh keuntungan
PEMBUATAN BUKU SAKU KOSAKATA BAHASA MANDARIN SEBAGAI PENGUATAN KOMPETENSI PENERJEMAH PEMULA DI PT FORMOSA BAG INDONESIA GROBOGAN JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Juairiah Nastiti S  , Kristina Indah S R  , Ruth Kiana N  , Dani Putri S K  , Clarosa Amanda H  , Stephanie Phanata  , Quinta Avenida
Published: May 2023

Kebutuhan penerjemah oleh perusahaan Penanaman Modal Asing Tiongkok semakin hari semakin tinggi. Tuntutan perusahaan kepada penerjemah selain mampu berkomunikasi sehari-sehari menggunakan bahasa Mandarin, juga menguasai kosakata-kosakata khusus yang digunakan di perusahaan dalam hal ini PT Formosa Bag Indonesia di Grobogan Jawa Tengah. Tim PKM program studi Diploma Tiga Bahasa Mandarin Sekolah Vokasi Universitas Sebelas Maret membuat buku saku kosakata bahasa Mandarin industri sebagai salah satu cara efektif untuk meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata penerjemah khususnya penerjemah pemula di PT. Formosa Bag Indonesia. Pelaksanaan kegiatan terbagi dalam tiga tahap, yaitu: tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi. Tahap persiapan, dilakukan kegiatan observasi lapangan yang meliputi koordinasi dan wawancara terhadap penerjemah pemula di PT Formosa Bag Indonesia. Tahap Pelaksanaan terbagi menjadi lima kegiatan, yaitu : (a) pengumpulan data; (b) perancangan desain; (c) pembuatan buku saku; (d) penyerahan buku saku; (e) sosialisasi buku saku melalui workshop. Tahap evaluasi sebagai tahap terakhir dilaksanakan dengan melakukan tes kepada penerjemah di PT Formosa Bag Indonesia.

Kata kunci : Penerjemah, Buku Saku, bahasa Mandarin, Kosakata Industri
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN KEUANGAN, SIKAP KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERILAKU PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN MELALUI KEPRIBADIAN MAHASISWA MANAJEMEN FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS PGRI SEMARANG
Authors: Ardiati Isti , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Kurniawan Bayu
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perilaku negatif yang dilakukan mahasiswa dalam mengelola keuangan yang kurang tepat, contohnya membeli barang-barang yang tidak berdasarkan kebutuhan dan fungsinya namun lebih diutamakan karena keinginanya. Mereka lebih suka belanja di mall, mengejar barang-barang branded dan makan atau minum di café, yang pada umumnya harganya lebih mahal dibanding di warung makan. Apalagi Universitas PGRI Semarang terletak di tengah Kota Semarang dimana mall dan café sangat mudah dijumpai oleh mahasiswa. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian ialah dengan menggunakan data primer yang bersumber pada kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada mahasiswa Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas PGRI Semarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel pengetahuan keuangan dan sikap keuangan mampu mempengaruhi kepribadian secara parsial. Pengetahuan keuangan dan sikap keuangan mampu mempengaruhi perilaku pengelolaan keuangan secara parsial. Begitu juga kepribadian mampu mempengaruhi perilaku pengelolaan keuangan. Kepribadian mampu memoderasi hubungan pengetahuan keuangan terhadap perilaku pengelolaan keuangan dan kepribadian juga mampu memoderasi hubungan sikap keuangan terhadap perilaku pengelolaan keuangan
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RISIKO DENGAN TERAPAN PELAKSANAAN STANDAR KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA PADA PT. PRIMA MULTI PERALATAN KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Prameswari Ardhia , Aisyah Siti
Published: May 2023

Pekerjaan konstruksi pastinya tidak terlepas dari potensi bahaya di tempat kerja, PT Prima Multi Peralatan merupakan perusahaan jasa yang bergerak dalam bidang pemeliharaan Alat Bongkar Muat dan Kapal. Dalam praktek kerjanya perlu adanya terapan pelaksanaan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja sebagai upaya pencegahan kecelakaan kerja. Yang dimana pelaksanaan ini sangat perlu untuk diperhatikan baik bagi pihak manajemen dan para tenaga kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah terapan pelaksanaan Standar Operassional Prosedur (SOP) serta budaya keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) di PT Prima Multi Peralatan Kota Medan. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah dengan mengggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan mewawancarai beberapa informan dan juga melakukan observasi lapangan untuk melihat langsung keadaan di tempat kerja, serta studi kepustakaan sebagai tambahan referensi. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian mengenai terapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di PT. Prima Multi Peralatan, yaitu dari hasil wawancara dan juga observassi lapangan, ditemukan bahwa terapan SOP dan K3 sudah dilakukan dengan baik dan untuk kebijakannya sendiri masih berlandaskan kebijakan dari PT. Pelindo 1. Untuk penggunaan APD disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan, terkecuali baju seragam kerja, sepatu keamanan dan juga helm keamanan tetap harus digunakan selama berada di wilayah tempat kerja. dan untuk keseluruhan APD disediakan oleh PT. Prima Multi Peralatan.
ANALISIS USAHA DAN PEMASARAN IKAN KERING NOMEI (HARPADON NEHEREUS) DI KELURAHAN JUATA LAUT KECAMATAN TARAKAN UTARA KOTA TARAKAN
Authors: Sugiarti Wiwi , Helminuddin  , Juliani
Published: May 2023

Ikan Nomei menjadi bagian dari hasil tangkapan para Nelayan, sehingga dapat dijadikan sumber pasokan bahan baku. Masyarakat di Kelurahan Juata Laut Kecamatan Tarakan Utara. Biaya perlu dikeluarkan untuk menghasilkan permintaan. Biaya dikeluarkan untuk produksi, promosi, pemasaran dan usaha pengolahan Ikan kering. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan menghitung nilai keuntungan dan kelayakan usaha ikan kering Nomei dengan parameter (RCR, Payback period dan BEP) serta mendeskripsikan dan menghitung pola saluran pemasaran, share pemasaran, margin pemasaran, dan efeisensi pemasaran. Jumlah responden 2 Pengepul dan 10 pengecer, oleh karena itu peneliti menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling dan Snowball Sampling Nilai keuntungan dibagi menjadi 2 yakni pada saluran I senilai Rp97,257 per kilo dan saluran II senilai Rp71,815 per kilo, jumlah RCR dalam usaha ini menghasilkan 3,515 laba dan Payback period menunjukkan senilai 0,637. Pemasaran ikan kering Nomei di Kelurahan Juata laut Kecamatan tarakan utara Kota Tarakan pada tingkat saluran I dan saluran II. Hasil perhitungan marjin pemasaran saluran I memiliki Rp80,000 per kilo sedangkan saluran II memiliki Rp60,000 per kilo, share margin pada saluran I memiliki 71,42% dan saluran II memiliki 60,71% dan nilai Efisiensi dalam usaha ini adalah saluran pemasaran I yakni sebesar 26,13% Hal ini disebabkan karena biaya yang dikeluarkan pada saluran pemasaran I lebih kecil dibanding dengan saluran pemasaran lainnya
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN BAURAN PEMASARAN MELALUI VARIABEL MEDIASI WORD OF MOUTH TERHADAP MINAT MASUK PONPES
Authors: Khoirurrofik Fathur , Kurniawan Bayu , Indriasari Ika
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of service quality and marketing mix through the Word of Mouth variable on interest in entering Islamic boarding schools (a case study at the Addainuriyah Dua Islamic Boarding School in Semarang) using the random sampling method on 167 students for the 2023 academic year. PLS-SEM (Partial) data analysis technique Least Square-Structural Equation Model) using the SmartPls 4.0 tool. The results showed that service quality had no effect on word of mouth, marketing mix had a significant positive effect on word of mouth, word of mouth had a significant positive effect on interest in entry, service quality had a significant positive effect on interest in entry, marketing mix had a positive effect Significantly on Intention to Enter, Service Quality mediated by Word Of Mouth has no effect on Intention to Enter, Marketing mix mediated by Word Of Mouth has a significant positive effect on Intention to Enter.
Defense investment and economy: a study on the causality relationship
Authors: Halfeld Rodrigo , Martelotte Marcela Cohen , Bastian-Pinto Carlos
Published: May 2023

The effect of defense expenditure on economic growth is the subject of many debates. This study investigates the relationship between defense expenditure and economic growth applying Granger causality test. To do this, data of military expenditure, gross domestic product, and gross capital formation from six countries are analyzed. They are: Brazil, China, United States of America, France, United Kingdom and Russia. The findings of the study indicate Granger causality relationship for some of these countries.
Análise de previsão dos preços de créditos de carbono (CBIOS) comercializados na B3 através de modelos univariados
Authors: Silva Madson Tavares , De Melo Neto João José , De Oliveira Francisco César Martins , Leite Gustavo Villarim de Farias
Published: May 2023

O  incremento das atividades produtivas e a preservação dos recursos naturais são indissociáveis e de grande relevância nas relações mundiais, especificamente no Brasil. Na iminência de promover uma adequação às diretrizes firmadas em diversos acordos internacionais que tratam do desenvolvimento sustentável, surgiu a criação da Política Nacional de Biocombustíveis (Renovabio) no Brasil e a Lei Federal nº 13.576/2017, para a previsibilidade do mercado e a diminuição das emissões de efeito estufa é que se assenta o foco da temática neste documento. Visando analisar a série temporal dos créditos de descarbonização operados na B3, o trabalho utiliza modelos univariados, buscando descobrir as suas características de modo a efetivar a modelagem mais adequada. Mediante os resultados obtidos foi possível identificar que o modelo estatístico que melhor se adequa na predição para os preços médios dos créditos de descarbonizarão CBIOS ofertados em bolsa de valores brasileira no longo prazo, é o algoritmo “autoARIMA”(0,0,5).
O direito à saúde e o direito às patentes de medicamentos em tempos de pandemia
Authors: Londero Alessandra Staggemeier , Pereira Kleyton , De Gregori Christine Silva
Published: May 2023

O presente trabalho foi idealizado no curso da disciplina Biodiversidade e Propriedade Intelectual do PPGD da UFSM, com a proposta de analisar, em tempos de Pandemia da COVID-19, o conflito entre o direito universal à saúde, em contraponto ao direito de proteção da propriedade privada intelectual às patentes dos medicamentos e vacinas. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida com método de abordagem dedutivo, com procedimento de análise bibliográfica e documental, através das técnicas de resumos e fichamentos. O objetivo central de analisar se durante períodos pandêmicos deve prevalecer a proteção da propriedade privada em detrimento do direito à saúde, e, em que medida o eventual afastamento do direito à proteção patentária pode afastar investimentos e a própria proteção à saúde global? Para responder ao questionamento, realizou-se estudo dos principais aspectos referentes ao tema e, feita abordagem teórica, concluiu-se que a propriedade privada não pode se sobrepor à saúde global, sobretudo em situações extremas como vivenciadas no curso da Pandemia da SARS-CoV-2, e que o Estado tem papel crucial para financiar o desenvolvimento de novas medicações, bem como de regular mais eficientemente a ‘quebra de patentes’ em situações de graves riscos à saúde.
Gestão interfederativa em tempos de instabilidade institucional: uma análise das perspectivas de financiamento e implementação da política de saneamento básico brasileira no início do século XXI
Authors: Santos Angela Moulin Simões Penalva , Vasques Pedro Henrique Ramos Prado
Published: May 2023

Ao analisar o saneamento como componente da política urbana e parte do processo de regularização urbanística a partir da literatura, o texto aborda suas peculiaridades e experiências de implementação no Brasil ao longo das últimas, destacando as transformações direcionadas a tornar mais estável o ambiente econômico, dadas as características desse setor que favorecem o mercado monopolista não competitivo. Em seguida, através dos dados do SNIS, avalia a série histórica (2003-2018) especificamente no que se refere aos investimentos em saneamento básico, distinguindo-os entre prestadores públicos e privados. Feita essa avaliação do passado recente, examina as perspectivas abertas pelo novo marco regulatório, aprovado em 2020, sob a promessa de que contribuíra para ampliar o financiamento da política e, com isso, promover a universalização dos serviços. Conclui que, da forma em que foram feitas, ainda que resolvam certos conflitos pretéritos, tais mudanças normativas tendem a limitar a expansão do saneamento no país, haja vista a produção de novos conflitos político-jurídicos.