bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DAS INTOXICAÇÕES MEDICAMENTOSAS NO ESTADO DA PARAÍBA: UMA ANÁLISE DOS CASOS NOTIFICADOS NO PERÍODO DE 2018 A 2022
Authors: Marques Ana Emília Formiga , Silva Junior Francisco Abrantes da , Araújo Francisco Stenio Andriola de , Sarmento Jaconias Soares , Oliviera Vitória Costa de , Cartaxo José Hilber Carvalho Braga , Antunes Moisés Cavalcante , Lima Fabíola Soares Ferreira
Published: July 2023

Os medicamentos quando administrados de forma inadequada são os principais causadores de intoxicação, sendo considerado um grave problema de saúde pública. Diante disso, o presente estudo tem como objetivo principal traçar um perfil epidemiológico das intoxicações medicamentosas no estado da Paraíba no período de 2018 a 2022. Trata-se de um estudo de caráter descritivo, exploratório, de base populacional, de cunho qualitativo e quantitativo e de natureza observacional, com informações obtidas no Departamento de informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) a partir de dados registrados sobre notificação de intoxicação por medicamentos no banco de dados do Sistema de Informações de gravo de Notificação (SINAN), no Estado da Paraíba no período de 2018 a 2022. No período estudado foram notificados no país 433,029 casos de intoxicação por medicamento, sendo a região sudeste do Brasil a de maior incidência (48,22%), seguida da região Sul com (22,04%) e a região Nordeste (18,66%). O agente medicamento prevaleceu como a principal causa de intoxicação, no que concerne o Estado da Paraíba, foram notificados 7.433 casos, após a filtragem foram registrados 4.526, sendo avaliado as variáveis: sexo, raça/cor, faixa etária 20-79, escolaridade e circunstância. O município com maior índice foi João Pessoa, as intoxicações mais prevalentes foram adultos jovens com faixa etária de 20-39 anos (69,93%), sendo o sexo feminino com o maior índice de intoxicação (73,44%), identificando-se como preponderante a raça/cor parda (72,51%), a escolaridade com ensino médio completo (14,23%) bem como a tentativa de suicido a principal circunstância (63,32%). Portanto, torna-se necessário ações de políticas públicas de educação em saúde, bem como a participação dos profissionais de saúde na notificação dos casos de intoxicação como ferramenta essencial para rastreamento do perfil epidemiológico, assim como medidas de prevenção e promoção do uso racional de medicamentos visando a diminuição dos casos de intoxicação.
“Stay at Home” Inhabiting Public Space During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Social Productions of Care with People Experiencing Homelessness in the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires
Authors: Jorgelina Di Iorio , Sapey Milena
Published: July 2023

Living on the streets is a global public health problem that is institutionalized in different local contexts. After the coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic was declared in the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires (CABA), the care coverage for Persons Experiencing Homelessness (PEH) was reduced to a few social and community organizations. This paper presents the preliminary results of participatory research using a network research design. We worked with referents from community organizations and PEH, combining synchronous and asynchronous actions through digital media and face-to-face strategies. The COVID-19 pandemic scenario generates challenges for interventions with PEH by revaluating narratives of risk. The relationship between self-care and collective care is problematized in the responses generated by civil society to ensure continuity of care in this socio-health emergency.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI FINANSIAL, GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA YAMAHA SUMBAR CABANG DAMAR
Authors: Said Wijaya Vania Putri , Yulia Yosi , Charli Chintya Ones
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar Pengaruh Kompensasi Finansial, Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Yamaha Sumbar Cabang Damar. Metode analisis data menggunakan kuesioner, dengan sampel 40. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara Kompensasi Finansial terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan antara Gaya Kepemimpinan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara Kompensasi Finansial, Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Motivasi Kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Konstribusi variabel Kompensasi Finansial, Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan berpengaruh sebesar 64,2% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 35,8% di pengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan pihak Yamaha Sumbar Cabang Damar dapat meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan dengan meningkatkan Kompensasi Finansial, Gaya Kepemimpinan Dan Motivasi Kerja melalui masing-masing indikator.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA, ETOS KERJA DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT. HARRY TRIDARMA KOTA PADANG
Authors: Yii Brillian , Olivia Gilda , Fenia Selvi Zola
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji seberapa besar Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Etos Kerja Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Di PT. HARRY TRIDARMA KOTA PADANG. Metode pengumpulan data melalui survei dan mengedarkan kuisioner dengan sampel 40 responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis korelasi dan regresi linear berganda menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan diperoleh Disiplin Kerja dan Etos Kerja secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, sedangkan Komitmen Organisasi secara parsial berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. Kemudian Disiplin Kerja, Etos Kerja Dan Komitmen Komitmen Organisasi secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.
Eğitimde Web 3.0 Kullanımı: Potansiyel ve Zorlukları
Authors: Hörküç İbrahim
Published: July 2023

Development of information and communication technologies, particularly the advancement of the internet and web technologies, has facilitated students' access to information and enriched their learning experiences. However, as the need for accessing accurate information increases within the vast sea of knowledge, web technologies are also evolving to serve this purpose. Web 3.0 technology, also known as the semantic web, makes information meaningful, enabling users to access information more effectively. The use of semantic web in education has the potential to make learning experiences more flexible, personalized, and effective. However, there are also challenges associated with the use of semantic web in education. Security concerns, costs, standardization, and pedagogical issues may limit the widespread adoption of semantic web. Keywords: Semantic web, web 3.0, educational semantic web
An Approach to Analysis of Tractor Workspace Design for Gender Neutral Agricultural Workers
Authors: K. T. Arya  , C. Ramana  , B. Ravindra Reddy  , B. Hari Babu  , M. V. Ramana
Published: July 2023

A survey was conducted using a structured interview schedule gave an insight into the constraints faced in handling farm machinery by female agricultural workers. Workers ranked the pre-determined constraints, which were evaluated using the Garrett’s ranking method. The results indicated that lack of awareness about the machines and their controls together with a lack of training and extension services demoralises the female workers from rendering their contribution to farm mechanisation. Financial dependence, gender gap, difficulty in operating machines, and exclusion from power and decision making in agricultural activities were ranked second, third, fourth, and fifth, respectively, by the female workers. Female workers were also concerned about their technical knowhow of the machines for undertaking frequent troubleshooting and maintenance requirements. The comparison made on the anthropometric data showed that out of the twenty-six anthropometric parameters involved only ten parameters had higher values for female workers than that of the male workers. The average statures of male and female workers were 1744.0 mm and 1568.0 mm, respectively. Some of the operating parameters were analysed to check the existing controls and their priorities in exerting the force required to operate the agricultural machinery. The force required for operation of the controls were significantly high and difficult to operate by the female workers. Hence, female-friendly designs based on Indian female anthropometric measurements are required for farm machines and tractors.
Effects of Soaking and Sprouting Time on Nutritional Parameters of Sprouted Green Colour Black Gram of Sikkim Region
Authors: Swati Bhauso Patil  , Sujata Jena
Published: July 2023

An attempt was made in this study to produce good quality sprouted Pahelo dal (Vigna mungo sp. viridis) from a variety native to Sikkim, India, by standardizing its soaking and sprouting times. Effects of soaking and sprouting times on sprout length, ascorbic acid content, and total phenolic content (TPC) of sprouted Pahelo dal were assessed. A face-centred central composite design with soaking and sprouting times varying between 8-12 h and 12-20 h, respectively, was selected. Soaking and sprouting temperatures were 25±2°C (room temperature) and 30±2°C, respectively, with relative humidity of 80-85% in both cases. The average sprout length of Pahelo dal was found to be in desirable range of 2-14 mm. The estimated standardized soaking and sprouting times were 12 h and 20 h, respectively. Present work would enable to produce Pahelo dal sprouts with improved nutritional quality of five times more ascorbic acid content (111.19 mg.100 g-1, or 417% increment) and about four times higher TPC (750.23 mg.100 g-1, or 258% increment) as compared to non-sprouted seeds.
Design and Development of Throttle Valve-based Hydrodynamic Cavitator for Food
Authors: Nilesh Bhore  , Umesh C. Lohani  , Navin C. Shahi  , Annu
Published: July 2023

Hydrodynamic cavitation is an emerging non-thermal technology in food sector. The existing methods are venturi meter, orifice meter, and high-speed homogenizer. The former two are economic, but susceptible to clogging as cavitation occurs close to the walls. High volumetric flow rate causes flow instability and super-cavitation that limit the use of venturi meter. The latter device performs well, but is expensive. The present research was undertaken for design and development of a throttle valve-based hydrodynamic cavitator to overcome above issues. The throttle valve for creating cavitation was fixed on the suction side of the pump. To avoid cavitation and to fully recover the downstream pressure, the minimum length between throttle valve and pump was found to be 1.25 m. Iodine liberation was studied as a function of cavitation number for performance evauation of the hydrodynamic reactor. It increased increased when cavitation number decreased up to 0.42, and super-cavitation occurred beyond that value.
Physical, Chemical, Thermal, and Mechanical Properties of Cotton Stalk: An Industrial Multi-purpose Cotton By-product
Authors: Ashutosh P. Pandirwar  , Himanshu S. Pandey  , Ajit P. Magar  , Abhay O. Shirale  , Dushyant Singh  , Gautam Majumdar  , Sandip Mandal
Published: July 2023

This study was conducted to investigate physical, chemical, thermal, and mechanical properties of cotton stalk. Cotton plant stem diameter, plant height, root spread, and plant weight were assessed and found to be significantly different for G. Arboreum and hybrid variety. The N, P, K, and S contents were 0.453, 0.227, 0.907, and 0.12% for stem; and 0.393, 0.183, 0.987, and 0.113% for root, respectively. Whereas Fe, Mn, Zn, and Cu concentrations were 205.41, 30.22, 30.64, and 20.23 ppm for stem; and 179.86, 19.00, 23.89, and 12.52 ppm, respectively, for root of cotton plant. The calorific value of cotton stem and root was 17.41 MJ.kg-1 and 17.37 MJ.kg-1, respectively. Thermal properties of cotton biomass indicated its suitability as fuel in biomass-based power plants, briquetting, and gasification. Maximum tensile strength of cotton stalk of diameters 8-14 mm ranged between 2.01-7.25 kN and 1.52-3.30 kN for stalk moisture content below and above 10% (d.b.), respectively. Maximum compressive strength of stalk diameters 8-14 mm ranged between 1.50-4.78 kN and 0.76-2.48 kN for moisture content below and above 10% (d.b.), respectively. Tensile and compressive strengths were significantly different at moisture content below and above 10 per cent. These results would help in exploring more industrial and domestic applications of cotton stalk.
Modelling of Reference Evapotranspiration using Neural Network and Regression Approaches for Semi-humid Region of Sikkim
Authors: G. T. Patle  , B. P. Mandal  , M. Kumar  , D. Jhajharia
Published: July 2023

This study compared the applicability of multiple linear regression (MLR) and artificial neural network (ANN) approaches for estimating the weekly reference evapotranspiration (ET0) in a semi-humid area of Tadong in Gangtok district of Sikkim state in India. Daily meteorological data (1991 - 2020) were used for developing MLR and ANN model using various combinations of meteorological data. Predicted ET0 values were compared with the FAO-56 Penman Monteith (PM) equation estimated ET0. The coefficient of determination (R2), root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), and Nash Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) were used to assess the performance of MLR and ANN models. For ANN model, one hidden layer and four neurons was found as the best ANN architecture. ANN-4 model with inputs parameters of maximum air temperature (Tmax), minimum air temperature (Tmin), maximum relative humidity (RHmax), minimum relative humidity (RHmin), and sunshine hours (SSH) had the smallest RMSE (0.609 mm.day-1 and 0.880 mm.day-1), MAE (0.473 mm.day-1 and 0.551mm.day-1) and the highest R2 (0.752 and 0.657) and NSE (0.782 and 0.696) during training and testing phases, respectively. The MLR-4 model with same combination of input parameters (Tmax, Tmin, RHmax, RHmin, SSH) resulted in smallest RMSE (0.704 mm.day-1 and 0.714 mm.day-1), MAE (0.562 mm.day-1and 0.583 mm.day-1); and the highest R2 (0.679 and 0.602) and NSE (0.708 and 0.597) during training and testing phase, respectively. Study also showed increase in model performance of ANN and MLR models with increase in number of meteorological parameters. All the ANN models gave comparable results, but ANN 4 model resulted in higher prediction accuracy for the sub-humid region of Tadong in Gangtok district of North-east India. The developed ANN-4 model could be helpful for preparing irrigation schedules and planning, and management of water resources in the data scarce northeast region of India and other identical climatic regions.
GOOGLE TRANSLATE AS ENGLISH LEARNING TOOL ASSISTANCE FOR NON-ENGLISH DEPARTMENTS STUDENTS: STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION
Authors: Ammade Salasiah , Ramadhani Muh Fitra , Rahman Ali Wira
Published: July 2023

This Google translation (GT) is one of main importance tool for students in assisting them in translating English words or sentences. Many researches have investigated its importance to aid students in learning, but still limit research focuses on how GT as English learning tool assist non-English department student. The current research tries to fill the gap by researching how Google translates support non-English department students in learning English viewed from students’ lens. This research used qualitative research, using case study. The participants of this research consist of 10 non-English students in Faculty of Teacher Training and Education of Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare. The researcher conducted interview via WhatsApp voice note to obtain the data from the participants. The data then analyzed using Miles & Huberman pattern. The result of this research showed that GR is a good application to support non-English students in learning English. It was found that the app become very helpful tool in learning English with variety features like, direct typing translates, camera translate, offline translate, voice translate, and easy to use tool to enrich English vocabulary, enrich English sentences, pronouncing appropriate English words. Beside many advantages, the result also showed that GT still has trouble in it like wrong translation in what the learner wanted to know the translation. Another result showed that to get better translation we need to use online GT especially in translate long sentence. It can be concluded that Google translating tool can be chosen as main supplementary learning tool particularly in learning English.
Molecular imaging of biomarkers in breast cancer
Authors: Singh Priyanka , Singh Rajat , Sharma Nidhi , Sharma Manu , Kumar Shobhit
Published: July 2023

Breast cancer therapy is one of the biggest successes, ultimately defined by clinical endpoints such as survival. It is very precious to have biomarkers that can forecast the most efficacious therapies or measure response to therapy early in treatment. Molecular imaging has a promising role in complementing and overcoming some of the limitations of traditional biomarkers by providing the ability to perform non-invasive, repeatable whole-body assessments. The potential advantages of imaging biomarkers are apparent, and initial clinical studies have been promising, but proof of clinical utility still requires prospective multi-center clinical trials.
Cross-talk between ubiquitin ligase and breast carcinogenesis
Authors: Doshi Ankita A , Mishra Vivek
Published: July 2023

Ubiquitin Proteosome System (UPS) plays a pivotal role in keeping a check on protein stability and removal of misfolded or unwanted proteins in order to maintain homeostasis of the cell. Findings to date show majorly its proteolytic function and great diversity of non-proteolytic involvement in cell signaling, cell cycle, apoptosis, cell proliferation, development, cell migration, DNA repair, genome stability, inflammation, protein trafficking, etc. This diverse array of functions is being carried out due to the presence of various ubiquitin ligase E3s that confers the substrate specificity. It is noteworthy that scientific evidence related to carcinogenesis shows the central role of UPS in tumor development as most of the proteins responsible for cancer development i.e., oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes, belong to ubiquitin ligase E3. This chapter is a comprehensive summary of E3s that show either genetic or expression aberration specific to breast cancer. Primarily such E3s are involved in the cell cycle, apoptosis, cell proliferation, and DNA repair mechanism. Understanding these pathways pave the way to identifying and developing the E3s as a diagnostic marker and drug target for breast cancer.
Một số biện pháp phát triển năng lực tư duy và lập luận cho học sinh lớp 12 thông qua dạy học thể tích khối đa diện
Authors: Nguyễn Dương Hoàng , Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Hạnh
Published: July 2023

Năng lực tư duy và lập luận toán học là một trong các thành tố quan trọng của năng lực toán học. Năng lực này không chỉ giúp ích cho việc học toán mà dùng để giải quyết các vấn đề ở các môn khác cũng như trong thực tiễn đời sống. Thể tích khối đa diện là một chủ đề trừu tượng có nhiều sự kết nối với hình học phẳng, với thực tiễn, nên có nhiều cơ hội trong việc phát triển năng lực tư duy lập luận toán học cho học sinh (HS). Bài viết đề xuất một số biện pháp phát triển năng lực tư duy và lập lập toán học cho HS trong dạy học chủ đề khối đa diện – Hình học 12.
Thực trạng hoạt động giáo dục kỹ năng sống cho học sinh ở các trường trung học cơ sở huyện Bù Đăng, tỉnh Bình Phước
Authors: Đặng Quốc Việt
Published: July 2023

Trong nhà trường phổ thông, giáo dục kỹ năng sống cho học sinh là một trong những nhiệm vụ được xác định có vai trò quan trọng, bởi đây là yếu tố nền tảng hình thành năng lực cho người học. Quản lý hoạt động giáo dục kỹ năng sống là một nội dung quan trọng trong quản lý hoạt động giáo dục toàn diện học sinh ở các nhà trường phổ thông. Bài viết này tập trung nghiên cứu thực trạng quản lý hoạt động giáo dục kỹ năng sống cho học sinh trung học cơ sở ở huyện Bù Đăng, tỉnh Bình Phước. Kết quả khảo sát được chúng tôi dùng phương pháp xử lý số liệu bằng thống kê toán học theo thang đo Likert 4 mức độ để tính điểm trung bình và tỷ lệ phần trăm, độ lệch chuẩn. Kết quả nghiên cứu được phân tích và đánh giá thực trạng cho thấy vẫn còn nhiều vấn đề bất cập trong công tác quản lý hoạt động giáo dục kỹ năng sống cho học sinh trung học cơ sở ở địa phương này.
Chuyển đổi số trong quản lý giáo dục tại Trường Cao đẳng Sư phạm Kiên Giang
Authors: Nguyễn Trọng Nghi , Đoàn Thanh nghị
Published: July 2023

Trong lĩnh vực giáo dục và đào tạo, chuyển đổi số đã trở thành một xu hướng phổ biến trên diện rộng. Chuyển đổi số trong giáo dục nhằm tăng cường khả năng quản lý, tối ưu hóa các quy trình, nâng cao chất lượng giáo dục và đáp ứng nhu cầu học tập của sinh viên trong thời đại kỹ thuật số. Bài viết trình bày và phân tích các nghiên cứu liên quan đến chuyển đổi số trong giáo dục và đào tạo. Sau đó, nêu ra những khó khăn và thách thức của Trường Cao đẳng Sư phạm Kiên Giang trong việc triển khai chuyển đổi số. Từ đó, đề ra một số giải pháp góp phần thúc đẩy quá trình chuyển đổi số thành công, nâng cao hiệu quả quản lý, chất lượng giáo dục, tăng tính tương tác, sáng tạo, tạo điều kiện học tập mọi lúc mọi nơi vì hầu hết các văn bản quản lý được lưu trữ, xử lý trực tuyến.
Quản lý thiết bị dạy học của các trường trung học cơ sở ở huyện Bù Đốp, tỉnh Bình Phước
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Đức Hiền
Published: July 2023

Các trường trung học cơ sở ở huyện Bù Đốp, tỉnh Bình Phước trong những năm qua đã được quan tâm cấp vốn đầu tư để xây dựng cơ sở vật chất và thiết bị dạy học nhằm thực hiện tốt mục tiêu nâng cao chất lượng dạy học. Tuy nhiên, vẫn còn những hạn chế cần khắc phục trong hoạt động quản lý thiết bị dạy học thể hiện như khai thác nội dung, sử dụng hình thức, phương pháp, kiểm tra đánh giá. Bài viết trình bày quá trình khảo sát thực trạng sử dụng thiết bị dạy học; từ đó, sẽ giúp các trường có định hướng biện pháp quản lý sử dụng thiết bị dạy học ở các trường trung học cơ sở ở huyện Bù Đốp, tỉnh Bình Phước.
Thực trạng và biện pháp phát triển đội ngũ giáo viên mầm non ở thị xã Bình Long, tỉnh Bình Phước
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thanh Huyền
Published: July 2023

Giáo dục mầm non hướng đến sự phát triển toàn diện trẻ em về thể chất, tình cảm, trí tuệ, thẩm mỹ; hình thành yếu tố đầu tiên của nhân cách, chuẩn bị cho trẻ em vào học lớp một. Với vai trò và mục tiêu đó, đội ngũ giáo viên mầm non là nhân tố quan trọng và quyết định chính cho quá trình thực hiện mục tiêu của cấp học giáo dục mầm non. Bài viết này tập trung nghiên cứu thực trạng phát triển đội ngũ giáo viên mầm non và đề xuất một số biện pháp góp phần nâng cao chất lượng đội ngũ giáo viên mầm non ở thị xã Bình Long, tỉnh Bình Phước trong thời gian tới.
Thực trạng quản lý hoạt động tổ chuyên môn ở Trường Phổ thông Dân tộc nội trú Trung học cơ sở và Trung học phổ thông Bù Gia Mập, tỉnh Bình Phước
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thuỳ Trang
Published: July 2023

Trong nhà trường, hoạt động của tổ chuyên môn quyết định trực tiếp đến chất lượng dạy học; đặc biệt là vai trò quản lý hoạt động của tổ chuyên môn. Bài viết nghiên cứu thực trạng quản lý hoạt động của tổ chuyên môn ở Trường Phổ thông Dân tộc nội trú Trung học cơ sở và Trung học phổ thông Bù Gia Mập, tỉnh Bình Phước, bao gồm: nhận thức về vai trò quản lý hoạt động tổ chuyên môn, xây dựng kế hoạch hoạt động, tổ chức hoạt động, chỉ đạo hoạt động kiểm tra, đánh giá hoạt động tổ chuyên môn; từ đó đề xuất một số biện pháp quản lý hoạt động tổ chuyên môn ở Trường Phổ thông Dân tộc nội trú Trung học cơ sở và Trung học phổ thông Bù Gia Mập, tỉnh Bình Phước.
Thực trạng và biện pháp phát triển đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý các trường mầm non ở huyện Bù Gia Mập, tỉnh Bình Phước
Authors: Võ Thị Tâm
Published: July 2023

Trong hệ thống giáo dục quốc dân, mầm non là cấp học cơ sở nền tảng ban đầu cho việc hình thành và phát triển toàn diện nhân cách của con người, tạo nền móng vững chắc cho giáo dục phổ thông trong hệ thống giáo dục quốc dân. Vì thế, đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý ở các trường mầm non có vị trí đặc biệt quan trọng trong nâng cao chất lượng giáo dục và đào tạo của cấp học này.Do đó, để góp phần nâng cao chất lượng giáo dục mầm non trên địa bàn huyện Bù Gia Mập, tỉnh Bình Phước trong thời gian tới, bài viết trình bày thực trạng đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý các trường mầm non, từ đó đưa ra một số biện pháp góp phần phát triển đội ngũ cán bộ quản lý các trường mầm non ở nơi này.
Thực trạng phát triển đội ngũ giáo viên các trường trung học cơ sở ở huyện Bù Đốp, tỉnh Bình Phước
Authors: Trần Đình Trọng
Published: July 2023

Yêu cầu đổi mới căn bản, toàn diện giáo dục đáp ứng yêu cầu công nghiệp hóa, hiện đại hóa trong điều kiện kinh tế thị trường định hướng xã hội chủ nghĩa và hội nhập quốc tế đặt ra cho các trường trung học cơ sở phải thường xuyên tăng cường hoạt động bồi dưỡng nâng cao năng lực cho người giáo viên theo chuẩn nghề nghiệp đã quy định, đặc biệt cần chú ý đến khuyến cáo của UNESCO: Thầy giáo phải được đào tạo để trở thành những nhà giáo dục nhiều hơn là những chuyên gia truyền đạt kiến thức; phải làm chủ được môi trường công nghệ thông tin -  truyền thông mới và phải chuẩn bị về mặt tâm lí cho một sự thay đổi cơ bản về vai trò của họ. Bài báo phân tích, đánh giá về thực trạng đội ngũ giáo viên các trường trung học cơ sở ở huyện Bù Đốp, tỉnh Bình Phước; từ đó, định hướng đề xuất các biện pháp nhằm phát triển đội ngũ giáo viên các trường trung học cơ sở ở huyện Bù Đốp, tỉnh Bình Phước đáp ứng yêu cầu đổi mới căn bản, toàn diện giáo dục trong bối cảnh hiện nay.
Thực trạng quản lý thiết bị dạy học ở các trường tiểu học huyện Lộc Ninh, tỉnh Bình Phước
Authors: Trần Đại Nghĩa , Nguyễn Đình Vĩ
Published: July 2023

Thiết bị dạy học tạo điều kiện cho học sinh huy động các năng lực học tập, nâng cao khả năng tự học và rèn  kỹ năng thực hành. Thiết bị dạy học còn giúp cho giáo viên đổi mới phương pháp dạy học. Vì thế thiết bị dạy học có vai trò rất quan trọng góp phần nâng cao chất lượng giáo dục. Để đạt mục tiêu bảo đảm chất lượng thiết bị dạy học thì công tác quản lý thiết bị dạy học phải được quan tâm thực hiện tốt.  Kết quả nghiên cứu về thực trạng quản lý thiết bị dạy học ở các trường tiểu học huyện Lộc Ninh, tỉnh Bình Phước được chúng tôi xử lý SPSS 20.0 theo thang đo Likert 4 mức độ để tính điểm trung bình và tỷ lệ phần trăm, độ lệch chuẩn và được phân tích, đánh giá thực trạng cho thấy vẫn còn nhiều vấn đề bất cập trong công tác quản lý thiết bị dạy học ở các trường tiểu học địa phương này.
Thực trạng quản lý hoạt động bồi dưỡng chuyên môn cho giáo viên mầm non huyện Hớn Quản, tỉnh Bình Phước
Authors: Phạm Thị Ngọc Hân
Published: July 2023

Là bậc học đầu tiên trong hệ thống giáo dục quốc dân, giáo dục mầm non có vai trò đặc biệt quan trọng trong việc đặt nền móng cho sự hình thành và phát triển nhân cách con người. Mục tiêu của giáo dục mầm non nhằm phát triển toàn diện trẻ em về thể chất, tình cảm, trí tuệ, thẩm mỹ; hình thành yếu tố đầu tiên của nhân cách, chuẩn bị cho trẻ em vào học lớp một. Với vai trò và mục tiêu đó, đội ngũ giáo viên mầm non là nhân tố quan trọng và quyết định chính cho quá trình thực hiện mục tiêu của cấp học giáo dục mầm non. Bài viết tập trung nghiên cứu thực trạng quản lý hoạt động bồi dưỡng chuyên môn và đề xuất một số giải pháp góp phần nâng cao chất lượng đội ngũ giáo viên mầm non huyện Hớn Quản, tỉnh Bình Phước trong thời gian tới.
The Metrical Features of Chustiy’s Ghazals
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature, Rahmonova Shahnoza
Published: July 2023

Chusti’s poems in the genre of ghazals especially with their metric aspect in such writings as “Khayotnoma” (1988), “Sadokat gullari” (1992), “Ko‘ngil tilagi” (1994) are reserched in this article. Moreover, we will see the peculiarities of each couplet (string) based on the requirements of the ghazal in the proportion of ideas and images, the unity of meaning and form in the poet’s view. Chusti actively used the system of aruzi bahri (metric term) rajaz, muhtass, mutakarib, musari, hazaj, ramal in his ghazals. We can see that the ghazals were created in these metric systems fit into 52 songs of “Shashmakom”. And also the analyzed the genres of ghazals and the value of the themes. In addition, the metric of Chusti’s ghazals is compared with the metric properties of the poems of Alisher Navoi and Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur. Their parallels, similarities, themes and content are highlighted with definite examples. Interaction with oral folklore and folk songs of ghazals are researched. In addition, it was said that the individual ghazals of Chustiy are not compatible with the rules of aruz, in particular, the ghazal “Khaddan ziyada”, “Keling tezrak, Karakalpak”. During the analysis of these ghazals, they were found to be more consistent with the rules of fingerprint metrics. And also for the first time, the article presents statistical data on the ghazal of Chusti.
The Scientific-Critical Texts of the Poems of “Khamsa” and the Principles of Their Compilation
Authors:   Institute of Language and Literature of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Shamsiyev Porso
Published: July 2023

In the first half of the twentieth century Uzbek manuscripts began to develop rapidly as an object of science. The Uzbek manuscript had started through collection, investigation and publication of works of classical writers, in particular, works of Navoi, and later expended to new fields. At present, in addition to source studies, the textile science is developing and playing an important role in the solution of (modern) up-to-date-philological issues. Porso Shamsiyev is one of the founders of the Uzbek manuscripts. He investigated Uzbek manuscripts for almost 50 years. This article is one of the works of the scholar, including how to create copies of “Khamsa” by Alisher Navoi and its scientific, as well as critical text. The scholar set himself a goal to create a complete scientific-critical text of Khamsa. He relied on 6 ancient manuscripts, made the scientific-critical text of Khamsa and he organized the principles of textual knowledge by writing the work. The scholar provided an excellent overview for each of the manuscripts based on the scientific-critical text of Khamsa. He also relied on the critical writing experience of world’s manuscripts. The author aimed at providing the text as close as possible to the original version of Khamsa and revealing the personality of a great thinker such as Navoi. The purpose of creation of the article is to make works of Navoi more accessible to the society and the younger generation.
The Zoonyms Used in Written Turkic Sources During the Period Between XI — XIV Centuries
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature, Abdushukurov Baxtiyor , Sindarov Lufulla ,   Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute
Published: July 2023

The article considers zoononyms used in written monuments created in the XI — XIV centuries in Movarounnahr, Dashti-Kipchak and Egypt. In the process of writing the article, the following sources were used such as “Kutadgu Bilig” by Yusuf Khojib, “Hibatul-Hakoyik” by Ahmed Yugnakiy, “Devon Tussles Turk” by Mahmoud Koshgari, “Tafsir”, “Oguzname”, “Guliston bit Turkish” by Sayfi Saroiy, “Khusrav va Shirin” by Kutb, “Nazhul farodis” by Mahmud bin Ali al-Saraiy, “Muhabbatnome” by Khorasmiy, as well as “Kisasi Rabguzi” by Nosiruddin Rabguzi.All materials used in the above mentioned works related to zoonony are compared and identified in diachronic historical aspect with the ancient Turkic written monuments representing a collection of texts as kuktürk, as well as considered sources representing Uyghur legal documents of XII and XIV centuries and Oguz-Kypchak inscriptions in XIV century sources such as, “Kitab al-Savr Lilison ul-Atrok” by Abu Hayen, author is unknown, “At-tuffatuz zakiyatu fil luatit turkiy”, “Kitob bulgat al-mushtok fi lugatit-turk kifchok” and “Tarzhumon turkish wa azamiy wa mugaliy” by Jamoliddin Turki, as well as with the works of Alisher Navoi and the dictionary of V. Radlov.In the article, the term system, which was the object of study, is compared using synchronous methods with materials of modern Turkic languages, in particular, modern Uzbek and Turkish literary languages, and in some cases they are compared with Uzbek dialects. At the end of the article, relevant conclusions on the use of these terms and their phonetic and semantic changes have been provided.
ALISHER NAVOI AS A THEORIST OF NORTH EASTERN LITERATURE
Authors:   Alisher Navoi State Museum of Literature Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Eshonboboyev Abdurasul
Published: July 2023

This article deals with the poetic work and the critical literary genre created by Alisher Navai of the XX century in Herat. Navai’s creation on the literary critique genre has presented a new tendency in analyzing the literary works of his contemporaries.For instance, Navai’s “Majalis un-nafais” is a critical literary work devoted mostly to analyzing of scholars’ works written in Persian. The great poet invents two types of critical genre in the Islamic literary world. The author further examines Navai’s critical method-ology as a unique work of art presenting traditional themes and genres. As a result, he became a pioneer of the creative methodology in the Persian literary world.
UNIQUE MANUSCRIPT COPY OF "XAZOYIN UL-MAONIY".
Authors:   Turan Academy of Sciences, JUZJONIY A.H.Shar’iy
Published: July 2023

This article deals with the unique manuscript of Alisher Navoiy, “Xazoyin ul-maoniy”, possibly written in 1495, six years before the death of the great poet. This manuscript is most likely the most accurate and the oldest one since there are multiple seals of the 988 hijriy year which have been sealed on every page of the book. It is written in a beautiful nastaliq script on the fine paper without absolute errors. Unfortunately, there are some missing pages of the manuscript that might contain the name of the scriber and the general pages of this finest composition.Based on the study of the manuscript, it is said that there are 19999 verses of gazals and 2379 verses of qit’a, muhammas, musaddas, masnaviy, muammo, and fard in this composition. The author included 50 qit’a in “G’aroyib us-sig’ar”, 51 qit’a in “Navodir ush-shabob”, 58 qit’a in “Badoe’ ul-vasat”, and 50 qit’a in “Favoib ul-kibar”. This manu-script of Navoi contains totally 675 folios, 1350 pages with some folios restored due to the constant use of the manuscript. There are also more than 30 seals on the margins of the manuscript. On the 87th page of the manuscript there is a round seal on the nastaliq script with the initials “Abulg’ozi Muhammad Ibrohimxon ibn Hoji Muhammadxon”. These seals like many other seals sealed on the other pages of this manuscript provide an invaluable clue to the patron of the masterpiece. He was the prince of the Timurid descent Sulton Muhammad Ibrohimxon ibn Hoji Muhammadxon.
POETIC CONSCIOUSNESS AND SCIENTIFIC THINKING IN THE INTERPRETATIONS
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature, Jumaxo'ja Nusratullo
Published: July 2023

This article discusses diverse poetic angels of the prominent Uzbek poet of the XX century Erkin Vahidov. Erkin Vahidov was raised in a vibrant literary environment which profoundly contributed to the formation of the great poet’s philosophical views. In his book “Poet, Poetry, and a Poetic Consiousness” (“Shoiru she’ru shuur”) Vahidov shares his thoughts about his vigorous background; his love for the classical creators of ghazals such as Hafiz, Navai, Bedil, and Fuzuliy. Additionally, the author presents Vahidov’s delicate and skillful abilities to compose in a classical genre and his talent to portray Navoi in his philosophical works.The author further describes some aspects of Vahidov’s book “The Beauty of the Word” (“So’z Latofati”) and defines it as a literary essay representing his philosophical views. Vahidov’s interpretations of Navoi’s ghazals are the product of his poetic righteousness and scholarly consciousness.
STYLISTICS OF ANCIENT TURKISH NOTES
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies., Sodiqov Qosimjon
Published: July 2023

In the beginning of the last century, Russian and Western European scientists discovered many historical ruins and manuscripts as a result of scientific expeditions to the historical lands of present-day Xinjiang. Among the manuscripts were the official documents created by the ancient Turkic Buddhist monarchy. Most of these historical documents are in the Old Uighur script with extensive information on the socio-economic system of the ancient Turkic states, the relationships between people, trade and legal systems.These official documents contain wealthy land owners’ business forms, farmers’ and ordinary peoples’ papers on saling and buying, slaves’ complaints about their owners’, rental papers’, the notes on freedom, statements of the wealthy slave owners and many others. All of the mentioned manuscripts have proof of an established state’s political system, a formal etiquette of the landowners, the conceptualization of the rule of law, a high-developed social rights’ system, and a strong established court system.This article presents ancient Turkich official documents found in Turf which are studied stylistically. These documents are important in historical monuments in Turkic written literary language. They serve as a reliable material in the study of historical formation and development of the Turkish official style.
THE ROLE OF TAKHMIS IN EMIRI LITERARY HERITAGE
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature, Adizova Iqboloy
Published: July 2023

The great ruler of the XVIII-XIX century of Kokand Amir Umarkhon is famous for his unique and rich literary work, written in Uzbek and Farsi. He wrote under the pen name Amiriy, and greatly contributed to the nourishment of the rich literary and cultural renaissance of Fergana valley. Amiriy compiled his ghazals and response poetry called mukhammas and many other poetic genres in two separated divans. This article examines Amiri’s affection for a classical literature, as well as his artistic talent in creating fine poetry. Especially, Amiri contributed to mukhammas-building tradition of the famous poets such as Navai, Jomiy, Lutfiy, Zaliliy, Nobiy, Bedil, Fuzuliy, Mushfiqiy and other literary icons. Among these poets, Navai’s works were the template for Amiri’s creative genre.In historiography, his short-lived reign is appreciated for the development of culture and art; described as the “second renaissance of the literature, and presents the rich cultural heritage to the literary world of Kokand.
THE ROLE OF FOLKLORE SAMPLES IN MANUSCRIPT AND PUBLISHED COPIES OF "QISASI RABG'UZIY"
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature, Shukurova Zilola
Published: July 2023

Nasiriddin Rabguziy is the author of the historically and literarily significant work created in XIV century in ancient Khorezm. In his book “The Tales of Rabguziy” (“Qissasi Rabguziy”) depicted the life of the humankind and the fate of the society, and how mutual relationship between these two aspects determines the future of the nation and its ethic values.This book contains many charming tales passed down from mouth to mouth; affectionate poetic verses; humorous stories and fables; valuable proverbs, all of which captivates scholars’ attention in studying the ancient life of Rabguziy era.Futhermore, there are more than hundred copies of “Qissasi Rabguziy” kept in the Turkey’s State Library; some copies in Britain’s museums; more than forty copies in Kazakhastan’s State Libraries as well as in Uzbekistan’s State Archives and Libraries.
Phonetic Patterns Associated with Vowels in Namangan Dialects
Authors:   Namangan State University, Darvishov Ibrohim
Published: July 2023

At present, there are all opportunities and opportunities for the Uzbek linguistics in the implementation of reforms for the development of our society. At the same time, the study of the features of Uzbek dialects based on theoretical foundations of range linguistic research has been identified as one of the priority areas of historical-comparative and ethno linguistic research. The field consists of imperfect, simple descriptive and visual aspects, and there is an urgent need to study and fill the abstract positions on the basis of new perspectives.The study of the Turkic language initiated by Mahmud Kashghariy by means of iral-typological and are-linguistic methods, the study of the poems, their peculiarities, is the starting point of any linguistic theories and concepts. The emergence of Areal linguistics has opened the way for a new assessment and solution of new problems and concepts in the field of dialectology. The fact that historical, comparative and ethno linguistic research has been identified as one of the priority areas for integrating the language system into the theoretical foundations of dialects and dialects imposes new responsibilities on Uzbek linguistics and Uzbek linguists.The article discusses the peculiarities of Namangan kipchak and early dialects, the historical genesis of the vowel system, the distribution and range of action. The phonetic-phonological linguistic characteristic of dialect and the processes of occurrence of regularities are described in comparative-historical terms. It contains thoughts on the singularize of the kipchak dialects related to the Turkish vowels and the events of umlaut in the dialects of old age.
The Tradition of the Writing Arbain and the Literary Profession of Muhayyir
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature, Dehqonov Akromjon
Published: July 2023

In an article it was informed that second half of xix, in early xx century, a talented writer, whose name is Muhayyir, created and lived in Kokand. A translator whose name is Muhammadqul Muhammadrasul, was his father. Muhayyir analized “Arba’in”, which consisted of 40 “hadis” sub-ject matter. Thus, it was given account that he also worked on moslem east literature. He explained 40 numbers’ peculiarity that was concerned with “Ar-ba’in” as well as historical events of humanity: Akhmad Yassavi, Alisher Navoi, Sufi Allayor works. It was taken samples from authors’ work so as to prove exactly above mentioned idea. The main source of outlined above events go back to “the Koran” as well as “hadisi sharif”. It was demonstrated in an article that he had a translator capacity and he could created poetic writings, preserving their contents. Thoughts were contrasted with the help of well grounded instances. Likevise, “had-ids”s, which wrere contrasted with “Arba’in” by Alisher Navoi. Although both Alisher Navoi and Muhayyir are so valuable and important for Uzbek literature, it was illustrated that both of their writings were distinguished from each other according to meaningful. It was restated that writings (hadis) were not only the reputation of “Arba’in” by Alisher Navoi, but also completely new, independent works.It was taken as an example from “Arba’in” which is ina persian lan-guage by Shayx ibn Nuruddin Muhammad Puroniy, was contrasted. It was investigated that whta to extent the writer could express the meaning of persian text in a turkish language. It was come to deduction, relaying on scientific as well as well grounded conclusins.
The Interpretation of Initiation in “Gorogli” Poem
Authors:   Institute of Language, Literature and Folklore Named after Alisher Navoi, the Academy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Turdimov Shomirza
Published: July 2023

This article discusses one of the leading motives of the epic "Gorogli" ("Korogli") - the mythological and historical basis of the interpretation of the hero's initiation. The interpretations of the epic in the Uzbek, Azerbaijani and Turkmen versions are studied comparatively. In all cognate versions of the epic "Gorogli" ("Korogli"), it is proved that the images of space, time - mountain, cave, water (rill), tree (Boyterak), patron eran (Hizr and chiltan) have a unique basis. The fact that the plot of the epic has a single basis, the fact that the protagonist goes through the process of initiation is one of the main conditions for his re-education as an alp (hero) shows that the protagonist is brought up physically and mentally. The alp (hero) system, which serves as a criterion for heroic epics, plays an important role in the imagination, proving that the process of initiation is uniquely artistically described in all cognate versions of the epic, but has a common basis. In the South Uzbek variant of the Uzbek version of the epic, the spiritual upbringing of the protagonist is analyzed in a perfect artistic way.
Motives of Turkic Folklore in “Kutadgu Bilig”
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies., To'xliyev Boqijon
Published: July 2023

“Kutadgu bilig” is one of the most ancient monuments of Turkic written literature. However, talking about its importance only for the interests of the Turkic peoples would be one-sided. Such works belong to all mankind. So such works’ importance is universal. In 11th century, Turkic literature, including “Kutadgu bilig”, emerged in extremely complex historical, economic, political and cultural conditions.During this period, the ancient beliefs of the Turkic peoples, as well as the traditions of the ancient Turkic script, as well as the Islamic culture, which came under the influence of Persian-Tajik literature, intersected, and the traditions of folklore’s reputation was also strong. Therefore, in the work there are sometimes strong and sometimes imperceptible traces of several different traditions. In “Kutadgu bilig” the most important features of a great literature, folklore, which has centuries-old traditions, are reflected as a whole. Naturally, such a situation cannot be a coincidence. Indeed, many writers who lived and worked before Yusuf Has Hajib must have produced many of the works they created. The importance of the same points motivates us to do this.
Description of Poetic Meters and Sizes in the Turkic Treatises on the Aruz During the Timurid Period
Authors:   Alisher Navo'i Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature, Yusupova Dilnavoz
Published: July 2023

The article analyzes the problems of bakhrs (poetic meters) and vazns (sizes) presented in the Turkic treatises, which played a significant role in the formation and development of Aruz studies of the Temurid period, such as "Funun al-balaga" by Sheikh Ahmad Tarozi, "Mezon al-avzon" Alisher Navoi and “Aruz Risolasi” by Zakhiriddin Muhammad Babur. It is argued that in "Funun al-balaga", which is considered the first Turkic treatise, the qualification and definition of bakhrs were implemented specifically in a special direction. The work theoretically analyzed 40 bakhrs, 20 of which were not included in the treatises created before Sheikh Ahmad Tarozi. These meters were created by the author himself. In his treatise "Mezon al-Avzon" Alisher Navoi analyzed 160 vazns associated with 19 bakhrs. In addition to those presented in Alisher Navoi's treatise, Babur discovered two more bakhrs and qualified them as “Ariz” and “Amik” bakhras in his treatise. Babur showed 21 meters and 537 vazns in the Treatise on Aruz. The author of the article comes to the conclusion that Aruz studies reached its peak during the Timurid period.