bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eksplorasi Implementasi Laboratorium Fisika Berbasis Inquiry Di SMAN 1 Kejayan
Authors: Ramdhani Reviandy Azhar , Rojabi Muhammad Nafis , Mubarok Moch. Chusni , Kholis Nur
Published: July 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze the impact of the implementation of inquiry-based Physics Laboratory on the quality of learning and student learning outcomes in SMAN 1 Kejayan. Specifically, the purpose of this study is to understand how inquiry-based approach affects the understanding of physics concepts, students ' learning motivation, as well as the challenges and opportunities that arise in the process of its implementation. This article explores the implementation of inquiry-based Physics Laboratory in SMAN 1 Kejayan which was previously dominated by qualitative methods that focused on memorization and limited application of physics concepts. The implementation of this method offers the potential to improve the quality of physics learning and students ' learning outcomes by engaging them in hands-on exploration of physics concepts, which increases understanding and motivation for learning. The school supports teachers with the necessary training and laboratory facilities. Research uses a qualitative approach and demonstrates the positive impacts of this approach, such as improved student understanding and learning motivation, although challenges remain, including time management adjustments, teacher training, and resource provision. The implementation of inquiry-based Physics Laboratory in SMAN 1 Kejayan showed a positive impact on the understanding of physics concepts and student learning motivation. Despite challenges in terms of teacher training and resource provision, ongoing support from schools through training and investment in laboratory facilities has proven effective in strengthening these methods. The results indicate that inquiry-based approach can improve the quality of physics learning and student learning outcomes, as well as encourage active participation and involvement of students in the learning process. The study's conclusion states that despite the challenges, this approach supports better learning quality and improved student learning outcomes, with schools continuing to invest in teacher training and laboratory resources to strengthen the application of these methods.
Pengaruh Minat Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Melalui Penerapan Model Inkuiri Terbimbing Berbantuan Simulasi PhET Pada Materi Gerak Harmonik Sederhana
Authors: Avila Maria , Ki`i Oktavianus Ama , Mukin Maria Ursula Jawa
Published: July 2024

The problem that is often faced is that many students are less interested and less motivated in learning physics, especially on the concept of simple harmonic motion. This has a negative impact on their learning outcomes, as indicated by low test scores and overall academic achievement. Therefore, an intervention is needed that can improve students' interest in learning and learning outcomes. This study aims to determine the interest and learning outcomes of physics students in class X IPA 6 SMA Negeri 2 Kupang in the guided inquiry learning model assisted by PhET simulation on simple harmonic motion material. This research is a descriptive quantitative study with a simple regression approach that aims to determine the effect between the variable of interest in learning on the variable of learning outcomes. The results of descriptive test analysis for interest variables and learning outcomes showed that the average percentage of interest in learning on pretest was 61% (high category) and on posttest was 72% (very high category); the average percentage of learning outcomes on pretest was 22 (low category) and on posttest was 86 (very high category). The regression test results show a significant effect of learning interest on student learning outcomes on simple harmonic motion material in guided inquiry learning assisted by PhET simulation. The application of guided inquiry learning model assisted by PhET simulation can increase students' learning interest, which in turn significantly improves their learning outcomes on simple harmonic motion material.
Pengembangan Modul Ajar Kurikulum Merdeka Topik Usaha Energi Berbasis Inkuiri Terintegrasi Keterampilan Kolaborasi
Authors: Yiniar Yurike , Lovisia Endang , Yolanda Yaspin
Published: July 2024

The problem in this study is how to create a learning tool that is able to increase the knowledge and skills of students and be able to increase the interest of students in participating in learning. The objectives of this study were (1) to develop teaching tools in the form of inquiry-based teaching modules, (2) to improve collaboration skills and (3) to improve students' communication skills after using inquiry-based teaching modules in learning effort and energy. This research is a development research using the 4D development model. The subjects of this research were students of class XI MAN 2 Lubuklinggau. The data collection technique used is in the form of validation sheets, and skill observation sheets. Validation obtained based on three validators, namely media experts 51, linguists 73 and material experts 47. Thus, the inquiry-based teaching module is very feasible to use as a learning tool. The results of collaboration skills amounted to 0.71 with a high category, while communication skills amounted to 0.74 with a high category. Based on the research conducted according to the data obtained, the development of inquiry-based teaching modules can improve collaboration skills and communication skills so that it is feasible to use in learning.
Analisis Kelayakan Modul Model Project Based Learning Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Fisika Materi Suhu Dan Kalor
Authors: Sukma Melani Dyah Ayu , Diyana Tsania Nur
Published: July 2024

This development research aims to determine the feasibility of learning tools in the form of learning modules with a project based learning model to increase students' conceptual understanding of temperature and heat material. This research is based on the results of preliminary research which states that students still have a low understanding of concepts in the material and lack the latest innovations in learning tools. This research was carried out using the 4D model, but in this research This is only done until the development stage. The learning tools developed in this research are learning modules. The feasibility of the learning module was reviewed based on the validation results carried out by 4 expert validators, with the results of the analysis all producing scores in the very good category for all aspects of the learning module. Based on the results of the validator analysis, it can be concluded that in this research the learning module with the project based learning model developed by the researcher is suitable for use to increase students' understanding of physics concepts in temperature and heat material.
Recensiones
Authors: Peña Méndez Miguel
Published: July 2024

Cuatro recensiones, una acerca del catálogo de la exposición, comisariada por Peter Weibel, Kinetismus, 100 years of electricity in art; otra sobre el comíc Total de Ugo Benvenú; un analisis del libro colectivo Tebeoría organizado por la asociación Tebeosfera; y finalmente a cerca de la edición en español de Beyond the fantastic, antologia editada por Gerardo Mosquera.
La movilidad académica de los docentes e investigadores universitarios en el periodo post-COVID-19: un estudio cualitativo
Authors: Arroyo Salgueira Sandra , Iglesias Martínez Marcos Jesús , Lozano Cabezas Inés
Published: July 2024

La crisis sociosanitaria producida por la COVID-19 ha dificultado la movilidad académica de los docentes e investigadores. El objetivo de esta investigación, de corte cualitativo, es identificar qué estrategias han permitido desarrollar la movilidad académica de los docentes e investigadores en la era postpandemia. Los principales resultados muestran que la virtualidad ha permitido mantener las redes de contactos con otras instituciones internacionales, pero, a su vez, se ha identificado una ruptura con la filosofía de la movilidad docente e investigadora destacando que la presencialidad suele ser más productiva para los investigadores. La movilidad virtual es considerada como una herramienta útil para situaciones provocadas por la pandemia, sin embargo, se ha identificado una ausencia de acceso a los recursos de las instituciones extranjeras, lo cual constata la presencia de situaciones discriminatorias o desigualdades de acceso con respecto a otros colegas que han realizado la estancia presencial. Es, por ello, necesario repensar en la movilidad académica internacional basada en entornos virtuales e incorporar modelos más propicios para un escenario donde la ecología del aprendizaje profesional cobre importancia, frente a modelos que priman la movilidad física como fuente económica y de internacionalización de las universidades.
Discourse on Religious Moderation in the View of Surakarta Students According to Indonesian Law
Authors: Mahfiana Layyin , Ariyani Evi , Lisma Lisma
Published: July 2024

Religious moderation is very important because the tendency of excessive or excessive religious experiences often leaves one-sided claims of truth and considers themselves the most right while others are wrong. Based on the above background, the researcher is interested in studying the extent of understanding of religious moderation among Surakarta students and how efforts are made to increase awareness of religious moderation among students. This type of research is field research with a qualitative approach that aims to describe the data obtained in the field regarding students' understanding related to religious moderation. The data sources used in this study are primary and secondary. The data collection techniques used were interviews and documentation. Students' understanding of religious moderation varied greatly from the results of several interviews conducted with 30 students in the Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, 20 students explained that moderation is tolerance and mutual respect between religious people.  This is not wrong, because one of the indicators of religion is tolerance. Meanwhile, the other 10 students have understood that moderation is our perspective or attitude in religion in moderation, understanding and practicing religious teachings that are not extreme. Meanwhile, 30 students of the Law Study Program at the Batik University of Surakarta most of them do not understand what religious moderation is in terms of terminology, but once they are given an understanding and indicators related to religious moderation, they understand. Most of them have been taught in Pancasila and Civic Education courses. Religious moderation can be used as a learning approach so that students can think critically and analyze the courses they are taught, which of course remains based on the principles of religious moderation.
Age Limit of Marriage in Islamic Family Law: A Comparative Study between Morocco, Pakistan, Malaysia, and Indonesia
Authors: Wafa Zaein , Izzuddin Ahmad , Rosidi Achmad
Published: July 2024

The renewal of marriage laws in the Islamic world is not a new thing but has been debated since ancient times. The cause of these differences began with the rise of awareness from the community and scholars that the concept of Fiqh used was no longer in line with the times, so there needed to be a new legal reform that was in line with the demands of the Islamic community, especially in marriage in determining the age limit of marriage that occurred in Asian countries namely Morocco, Pakistan, Malaysia, and Indonesia. The development of knowledge about the situation and conditions of the developing community at that time was one of the factors that triggered family law reform. The method used in this writing is library research, with a legal analysis approach. so it involves an analysis of the legal regulations and provisions that apply in Islam. The regulation analysis carried out involves a comparison of family law in various countries related to the age limit of marriage. The discussion is interesting because it will provide consideration of the ideal age of marriage reviewed from the positive law of the country, and will know the historical side of the provision of age limits in marriage in comparative law in the country so that it is obtained in its application in the Islamic country it is different but not far from the age recommended in reaching adulthood and maturity of thinking, mental readiness because each country has its limits to measure the maturity of children to get married.
On the Problem of the Origin of the Pitsunda Icon of the Virgin
Authors: Kolesnikov Ilya , Shavlokhova Elena , Kostanenko Leonid
Published: July 2024

The article attempts to reconstruct the history of the creation of the Pitsunda icon of the Mother of God. Exploring the ways in which this iconographic image could have appeared in Sotirioupolis (Pitiunta), the authors hypothesize that the Pitsundian icon is typologically and historically related to the Athenian icon of Our Lady, known in the Pontus area as Panagia Sumela.
The Mystery of the Briefcase of V.K. Plehve
Authors: Dronov Ivan , Sherstyuk Maksim
Published: July 2024

The article examines the acute political conflict in the ruling circles of the Russian Empire on the eve of the First Russian Revolution, when the clash of progressive and conservative elements in the government took the form of a personal battle between Finance Minister S.Y. Witte and Internal Affairs Minister VK. Plehve. Special attention is paid to the analysis of materials, including unpublished ones, collected by Plehve in order to discredit his rival in the eyes of Emperor Nicholas II.
Kiev Monarchist Congress (“The Congress of Ukrainian Conservatives”) 18‒20 July 1918
Authors: Chemakin Anton
Published: July 2024

The paper is devoted to the meeting of South Russian monarchists, which took place in Kiev on 18-20 July 1918 under the guise of “the Congress of Ukrainian Conservatives”. It was the first congress after the Emperor’s abdication in March 1917. It presented its own view of the events of the 1917 Revolution and took some steps in the direction of the unification of Ukrainian conservative forces. The author cites various opinions about this congress from the press of the period. Using the minutes of the meetings which remain deposited in the Central State Archives of Supreme Bodies of Power and Government of Ukraine and the The Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History, the author provides the detailed account of the course of this congress. The article provides the lists of the speakers at the congress, the main content of their speeches, as well as the decisions regarding the main reports. Particular attention is paid to the information about P.N. Durnovo’s memorandum, which was provided by one of the speakers.
Az utolsó vigyor. Geszturális figuráció a filmbefejezésben : Nemes Jeles László: Saul fia (2015)
Authors: Nagy V. Gergő
Published: July 2024

A tanulmány a geszturális figuráció dinamikáját vizsgálja a filmbefejezésekben. Arra a kérdésre keresi a választ, hogy miként alakíthatja át a film jelentéstani struktúráját egyetlen gesztus transzfigurációja, és miként válhat egy gesztus kivételesen jelentéstelített figurává. Mindennek érdekében a szöveg kapcsolódási pontokat keres a „geszturális mozi” (Giorgo Agamben) és a „figuráció” (Nicole Brenez) elméletei között, továbbá bevezeti a „neurotikus minimalizmus” koncepcióját. Az elemzés a filmbefejezések egyik visszatérő gesztusát, a mosolyt kontextualizálja, majd ezen gesztus figurációját követi végig a Saul fia című filmben. A vizsgálódás arra jut, hogy a záró gesztus komplexitása két figuratív eljárás feszültségéből fakad: a mosoly diadalmas szentimentalizmusát nem csupán a rákövetkező események ellenpontozzák, hanem a csere és az átalakulás következetes logikája.
On the Emergence of Tortured Phrases: A Threat to Scientific Integrity - The Example of 'Heavy Metal'
Authors: Pourret Olivier
Published: July 2024

For some time, I have advocated for banning the term "heavy metal" from scientific literature due to its frequent misuse, suggesting "potentially toxic element" as a replacement. The rise of "tortured phrases," generated by paraphrasing software to avoid plagiarism detection, now further threatens scientific integrity. These nonsensical terms complicate comprehension and dilute the clarity essential for scientific discourse. For instance, "heavy metal" has been awkwardly replaced by terms like "substantial metal," undermining precise communication. Guillaume Cabanac and colleagues have been identifying these issues since March 2021, using tools like the Problematic Paper Screener to maintain the accuracy of scientific literature.
Frontiers in attributing climate extremes and associated impacts
Authors: Perkins-Kirkpatrick Sarah , Alexander Lisa , King Andrew , Kew Sarah , Philip Sjoukje , Barnes Clair , Maraun Douglas , Stuart-Smith Rupert , Jezequel Aglae , Bevacqua Emanuele , Burgess Samantha , Fischer Erich , Hegerl Gabriele , Kimutai Joyce , Koren Gerbrand , Abiodun Lawal Kamoru , Min Seung-Ki , New Mark , Odoulami Romaric , Patricola Christina , Pinto Izidine , Ribes Aurelien , Shaw Tiffany , Thiery Wim , Trewin Blair , Vautard Robert , Wehner Michael , Zscheischler Jakob
Published: July 2024

The field of extreme event attribution (EEA) has rapidly developed over the last two decades. Various methods have been developed and implemented, physical modelling capabilities have generally improved, the field of impact attribution has emerged, and assessments serve as a popular communication tool for conveying how climate change is influencing weather and climate events in the lived experience. However, a number of non-trivial challenges still remain that must be addressed by the community to secure further advancement of the field, whilst ensuring scientific rigour and the appropriate use of attribution findings by stakeholders and associated applications. As part of a concept series commissioned by the World Climate Research Programme, this paper discusses contemporary developments and challenges over six key domains relevant to EEA, and provides recommendations of where focus in the EEA field should be concentrated over the coming decade. These six domains are: 1)observations in the context of EEA; 2) extreme event definitions; 3)statistical methods; 4) physical modelling methods; 5) impact attribution; and 6) communication. Broadly, recommendations call for increased EEA assessments particularly for more vulnerable regions; contemporary guidelines for assessing the suitability of physical climate models; establishing best-practise methodologies for EEA assessments on compound and record-shattering extremes; co-ordinated and consistent interdisciplinary engagement with impacts and legal communities to develop scaffolding for impacts attribution assessments and their suitability for use in broader applications; and increased and ongoing investment in EEA communication. To address these recommendations requires significant developments in multiple fields that either underpin (e.g. observations & monitoring; climate modelling), or are closely related to (e.g. compound & record-shattering events; climate impacts) EEA, as well as working consistently with experts outside of attribution and climate science more generally. However, if approached with investment, dedication, and coordination, tackling these challenges over the next decade will ensure robust EEA analysis, with tangible benefits to the broader global community.
An Improved Scoring Algorithm for Indirect Evaluation Measurement with the Evaluative Priming Task
Authors: Segal-Gordon Noga , Kuperwasser Inbal , Bar-Anan Yoav
Published: July 2024

People tend to categorize the valence of a target stimulus more quickly and accurately if the target appears after a prime stimulus of the same (than of the opposite) valence. The evaluative priming task (EPT) utilizes this priming effect for indirect evaluation measurement but suffers from low reliability. The present research compared the reliability and validity of 2,160 EPT scoring algorithms across 12 datasets. In contrast to current norms to delete trials with error responses and to rely solely on differences in response latency between different task conditions, superior performance was found when incorporating latency and accuracy data, and when basing the score on differences in mean ranking of each condition's trials by performance (a scale-invariant non-parametric dominance score named G score). We recommend seven new scoring algorithms that, in comparison to current scoring norms, increase internal consistency by a mean of 41% and correlations with other measures by 17%.
Revisiting the Statistical Properties of Rongorongo Texts I, Gv, and T: Insights into Genre and Content
Authors: de Souza Jonas Gregorio
Published: July 2024

The nature of rongorongo texts I (Santiago Staff), Gv (Small Santiago Tablet), and T (Honolulu Tablet) has been debated, with hypotheses ranging from name lists and genealogies to cosmogonic chants. This study analyzes glyph collocations in these texts, focusing on their relationship with glyph 76. Meaningful segments in text I reveal that it can be divided into at least two segments, with the second segment sharing glyphs with short inscriptions on personal adornments, indicating the presence of personal names. Additionally, structural and content similarities between Gv and the Atua-Mata-Riri creation chant suggest a need to reassess Steven Fischer’s hypothesis for this specific text. This reassessment implies that text I may similarly contain lists of parents and offspring, but including personal names. Finally, it is emphasized that categorizing these inscriptions as genealogies or cosmogonies is not contradictory, as these genres often intermingle in Polynesia.
Missing the Link: Stakeholders’ Perception Towards Agriculture Academic Institutions Contribution to Integrate Research Extension and Education Institutions in Nepal
Authors: Jaishi Mahesh , Nepali Purna Bahadur , Sharma Govinda Prasad , Gauchan Devendra , Neupane Huma
Published: July 2024

Currently, thirty Agriculture Academic Institutions (AAI) in two broad categories: constituent campuses and affiliated colleges under six universities are executing agriculture and veterinary science programs nationwide. All these universities have different course curricula, faculties, academic resources, and research & outreach capacities. Literature show that Nepalese AAIs have minimal activities to engage their graduates in communities and service learning. In this sense, AAIs are missing the opportunities to connect farming communities, enterprises and industries. Similarly, faculties of AAIs are mostly confined to classroom teaching and their competencies of engagement in the policy arena are under-utilized. Further, faculties and researchers because of their limited participation in policy engagement are missing the opportunities to share their evidence, expertise and experiences in the (Agriculture Research, Extension, and Education) AREE network. On this ground, a study was designed to capture the AREE stakeholders’ opinion that ‘Should academic institutions be a part of agriculture research, dissemination of technologies and policy engagement along with the teaching-learning activities?’ A cross-sectional perceptual survey was conducted (n=250) using a five-point Likert scale. Cross-tab analysis and one-way ANOVA were conducted to assess the difference in the stakeholders’ opinions. The reliability coefficient (0.633) was calculated using Cronbach alpha reliability methods. The findings showed that stakeholders perceived AAI should not be confined merely to teaching-learning activities. It means the stakeholders desire to review the existing mandates of education institutions and expand their roles in the tripartite functions of research extension and education. The stakeholders are not in favor of establishing an arrangement for the apex agency to integrate all of these institutions. To connect and strengthen linkage and integration between AREE institutions, classroom components should be connected with farming & business communities, and industries through service learning in community multi-stakeholder platforms.
Plant Characteristics and Bulb Yield of Onion as influenced by Farmyard Manure and Potassium Application Under Maize-based Cropping System at Dailekh
Authors: Luitel Binod Prasad , Bhusal Yubaraj , Bhandari Bishnu Bahadur
Published: July 2024

This study was conducted to investigate the effect of different levels of farm yard manure (FYM) (0, 10 and 20 t/ha) and potassium (K2O) fertilization (0, 30, 60 and 90 kg/ha) on plant characteristics and bulb yield of onion cv. ‘Red Creole’ at Horticulture Research Station (HRS), Dailekh during two consecutive years (2019 and 2020). Experiments were laid out in factorial randomized complete block design with three replications. The combined analysis revealed that FYM significantly affected on plant height, number of leaves/plant, leaf length, bulb diameter, bulb weight and bulb yield. But the significant effect of K2O was observed on plant height, number of leaves/plant, leaf length, bulb weight and bulb yield. The highest bulb yield (37.4 t/ha) was recorded at the treatment of 10 t/ha FYM, whereas K2O fertilization at 90 kg/ha produced the highest (39.9 t/ha) bulb yield. The combined application of 10 t/ha FYM and 30 kg/ha K2O produced the highest (41.7 t/ha) bulb yield and found the best treatment combination from the benefit cost ratio analysis. Therefore, the combination of 10 t/ha FYM with 30 kg/ha K2O can be recommended to apply at the soils having medium organic matter and high K2O content to get the highest bulb yield at maize-based cropping system of upland condition in Dailekh.
Hydrogen Cyanamide: A Chemical to Prepone Natural Budburst Timing of Grapevine Cultivars in Nepalese Context
Authors: Poudel Pragya , Dhakal Ramila , Atreya Padma Nath , Sapkota Rekha , Dahal Kishor Chandra
Published: July 2024

Grapes primarily belongs to mediterranean climate but overtime due to successful vine management practices, its cultivation has been extended to sub-tropics and tropics. In Nepal, grape cultivation has been started about 8 decades ago, and the demand of this crop has been increasing every year. However, the critical challenge of heavy rainfall coinciding with the berry harvest period has limited the production window, necessitating innovative solutions. This study explores the potential of grape cultivation in Nepal by assessing significance of hydrogen cyanamide (HC) application to ensure early and uniform budburst and therefore fruit maturity before monsoon. Winter pruning and HC application at 2-5% concentration has been found effective in preponing budburst and maturity in some grapes varieties ‘Steuben’ and ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ in Nepal, but the results depend on date and dose of HC application in particular variety and specific growing condition. Application of HC at 2% concentration has resulted in earlier budburst by about 3 weeks in var. Cabernet Sauvignon in Dhading, Nepal. Also, the earlier treatment of HC and pruning in comparison to normal time of pruning (December 15 to January 15) has resulted in earlier and higher budburst and observed fruitfulness in varieties like ‘Steuben’ and ‘Cabernet Sauvignon’ in warm temperate belt of Nepal. Thus, the study concludes the prepone of natural budburst is a must need practice for successful viticulture in terai and mid-hills of Nepal. It also emphasizes the need of more research to optimize the application of HC and ensure its efficacy in advancing budburst and maturity specific to variety and locality. Overall, the findings aim to inspire growers, enhance commercial viability, and contribute valuable insights to the viticulture sector in Nepal.
Bases for the development of management strategies for fruit flies (Diptera: tephritidae)
Authors: Duarte Barea Felicia , Mello Flavio , Morelli Enrique
Published: July 2024

Ceratitis capitata and Anastrepha fraterculus (Diptera: Tephritidae) are polyphagous pests that cause yield and quality losses in fruit trees and increase production costs because they are quarantine pest in some export destination countries. The sterile insect technique (SIT), highly selective, has been implemented in several countries to control C. capitata, while for A. fraterculus the technique development is being investigated. The following were carried out: 1-analysis of fluctuation and spatial distribution of both wild pest species, and the correlation between the captures in traps and the levels of fruit damage, 2-analysis of sexual compatibility between local A. fraterculus and a population from Argentina and 3-dispersion analysis of sterile males of C. capitata in two regions. Seventy-nine Jackson traps with trimedlure and 88 McPhail traps with torula were monitored, and 5,700 fruits were sampled, in three fruit farms, during two seasons. In field cages, the sexual isolation index (ISI), and the kind of pairs formed according to the origin of sexes were determined. Besides, 20,000 sterile males of C. capitata TslV8 were released in two areas, and a network of 54 Jackson traps with trimedlure was installed, forming five rings concentric to the release points. Dispersion and longevity were estimated. Spearman's correlation coefficient between captures and percentage of infested fruits was 0.62 (P = 0.0001) for C. capitata with captures in McPhail traps, 0.34 (P = 0.02) with captures in Jackson trap, and for A. fraterculus 0.59 (P = 0.0001) with captures in McPhail traps. The ISI was significantly different from zero due to higher performance of Argentine adults. There were no differences between the frequency of the Uruguayan homotypic couples and the heterotypic couples, while the frequency of the Argentine homotypic couples was higher than the rest. Sterile males of C. capitata dispersed a standard distance of 127 m and 131 m to Salto and San José, respectively.
Lady Sunrise: Reimagining a Modern Chinese Spoken Drama Classic in Contemporary Canada
Authors: Liu Siyuan
Published: July 2024

This article examines Lady Sunrise, Canadian playwright Marjorie Chan’s localized and contemporary rewriting of Sunrise (1936), a modern Chinese spoken drama classic, which premiered in February–March 2020 at Toronto’s Factory Theatre under the direction of Nina Lee Aquino. Chan has condensed the massive dialogue play of fifteen male and female characters in a modern Chinese city to mostly monologues by six Asian Canadian women in present-day Vancouver and Richmond. The author focuses on the play’s transformation in both content—from clash of the haves and have-nots of the 1930s’ China to contemporary racial, gender, and class conflicts in contemporary Canada—and form—from realistic dialogue drama to one relying predominantly on the monologue format, together with the implications of its all-female Asian cast and predominantly female creative team.
Effects of farmyard manure (FYM) and blended NPSB fertilizer rate on growth and yield of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) in Gewata, Kaffa, southwest Ethiopia
Authors: Mengesha A. , Negash T. , Abebe J. K.
Published: July 2024

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is an essential crop for nutrition and food security and generating income to small-holder farmers in Ethiopia. Productivity of the crop is, however, limited by poor nutrient management practices and low soil fertility. In most parts of potato growing areas of Ethiopia, soil are deficient in macro (nitrogen, phosphorus and sulfur) and micro nutrients (boron) which are known to affect production and productivity of potato. A field trail was accompanied to determine the growing response of potatoes ’Belete varieties’ to combine the treatment of farmyard manure and blended NPSB (nitrogen, phosphorous, sulfur and boron) fertilizer at Gewata, southwest Ethiopia during 2019/2020 main cropping season. The variables are laid out four level of farmyard manure (0, 5, 10 and 15 t/ha) and four level of blended NPSB fertilizer (0, 50, 100, and 150 kg/ha). The treatments were organized in a completely randomized block design with three replications using a 4x4 factorial layout. SAS (version 9.4) was used for data were analyzed. The finding indicate that, combined application of FYM (farmyard manure) with NPSB significantly (p<0.01) affects plant height, average mass of tuber, number of marketable and unmarketable tuber per hill, and tuber yields per plot. It also significantly (p<0.05) influenced days to flowering, maturity, and tuber number per hill. The highest tuber weight (99.33 g), tuber number per hill (9.67), and yield (34.10 kg) per plot were recorded from the mixed fertilization of 15 t FYM with 150 kg/ha NPSB mineral nutrients. As a current finding, it can be stated that the combined use of FYM (15 t/ha) and NPSB blended fertilizer could improve potato growth and yield in the study area (150 kg/ha).
Analisis Kendala Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MB-KM) bagi Mahasiswa
Authors: Ariani Tri , Triyanti Merti , Nawawi Sulton , Mukharomah Ervina , Rusdi Muhammad , Asyhar Rayandra
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kendala penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) bagi mahasiswa di Universitas PGRI Silampari dan Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang. Kurikulum MBKM adalah kebijakan yang dicanangkan oleh Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi (Kemendikbudristek) dengan tujuan meningkatkan kualitas lulusan agar lebih siap dan adaptif terhadap kebutuhan zaman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei deskriptif kuantitatif yang melibatkan 600 mahasiswa dari kedua universitas tersebut. Hasil survei menunjukkan bahwa meskipun sebagian besar mahasiswa sudah mempersiapkan diri untuk mengikuti program MBKM dan menganggapnya bermanfaat untuk pengembangan keterampilan, masih terdapat banyak kendala dalam implementasinya. Kendala-kendala tersebut meliputi kurangnya pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap kebijakan MBKM, minimnya sosialisasi, ketidaksesuaian program dengan minat mahasiswa, masalah administrasi, keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, dan kurangnya pemahaman IT. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya kolaboratif antara pemerintah, universitas, dan pihak terkait lainnya untuk mengatasi kendala-kendala tersebut dan memastikan keberhasilan implementasi program MBKM.
Hubungan Fleksibilitas Sendi Tulang Belakang Terhadap Keberhasilan Jump Serve pada Eksrakurikuler Bola Voli di SMK Negeri 2 Lubuklinggau
Authors: Remora Hengky , Suhdy Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Pelaksanaan pembelajaran bola voli, sangat didukung dengan sarana dan prasarana yang mewadai dan sudah cupu baik. Namun dalam pembelajaran masih banyak siswa yang belum memahami tentang peran fleksibilitas sendi tulang belakang terhadap keberhasilan jump serve pada ekstrakurikuler bola voli di SMK Negeri 2 Lubuklinggau.Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini terdapat hubungan fleksibilitas sendi tulang belakang terhadap keberhasilan jump serve pada ekstrakurikuler bola voli di SMK Negeri 2 Lubuklinggau. Penulis juga menggunakan 2 variabel, yaitu: variabel bebas (X) fleksibilitas sendi tulang belakang dan variabel (Y) jump serve. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 25 orang, di ambil dari keseluruhan sampel yang menggikuti ekstrakurikulet bola voli di SMK Negeri 2 Lubuklinggau. Metode yang di gunakan peneliti yaitu metode surve dengan tehnik korelasi. Dan tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan sit and reach tes untuk mengetahui fleksibilitas sendi tulang belakang dan tes keterampilan jump serve untuk mengetahui hasil jump serve serta analisis data menggunakan rumus korelasi product moment. Kemudian hasilnya dikonsultasikan kedalam tabel interprestasi r untuk mengetahui tingkat hubungan antara fleksibilitas sendi tulang belkang terhadap hasil jump serve.Hasil analisis data penelitian didapatkan hasil perhitungan korelasi niali r adalah 0.0122 kemudian nilai r tersebut dikonsultasikan ke dalam tabel interprestasi r di dapat kan tingkat hubungan adalah rendah. Berarti hipotesis dari penelitian ini terdapat hubungan fleksibilitas sendi tulang belakang terhadap keberhasila jump serve pada ekstrekurikuler bola voli SMK Negeri 2 Lubuklinggau, dapat di terima
Missing Links in History Leads to Diagnostic Dilemma
Authors: Malhotra Parveen
Published: July 2024

Costal Cartilage disruption after forceful coughing in obese males is an uncommon occurrence. Rarely it is associated with diaphragmatic disruptions leading to herniation of the abdominal contents into the chest. A successful outcome requires correcting both elements, namely, repairing the diaphragmatic defect along with the reduction of hernia and repairing the costal cartilage fracture. In this manuscript, we present a case where the diaphragmatic hernia was repaired, but the costal cartilage disruption was missed resulting in a reoccurrence of the diaphragmatic hernia.
Case Report: Cardiac Metastases in a Non-Seminomatous Tumor
Authors: Manuel Mier Ordionzola Jose
Published: July 2024

Germ cell tumors are the most prevalent malignancy in young males commonly formed in the testicles. Primary mediastinal non-seminomatous germ cell tumors are rare, they tend to be aggressive and have unsatisfactory outcomes. Non-seminomatous cell tumors, it is the most likely testicular cancer to cause metastasis. Symptoms such as giddiness, fainting, fatigue, shortness of breath and chest discomfort are potential presentations in the emergency department on cardiac metastases. Primary mediastinal non-seminomatous germ cell tumor are considered high risk. Treatment is based on the underlying pathology, usually chemotherapy followed by surgery. Rare cases like this need to be reported and further studied to give patients better expectancy when diagnosed. The bad surveillance rate of 40 to 45% survival at 5 years and less than 10% overall is mostly due to the lack of response to aggressive chemotherapy and the concomitant pathologies that this presentation.
O USO DAS TECNOLOGIAS DA INFORMAÇÃO E COMUNICAÇÃO NO ENSINO DE QUÍMICA: UM OLHAR A PARTIR DA PERCEPÇÃO DOS PROFESSORES DA REDE ESTADUAL DE BARREIROS-PE
Authors: De Oliveira Siqueira Maykon Carlos , BEZERRA NIELSON SILVA
Published: July 2024

Our research seeks to understand, from the perspective of the chemistry professor of the state network that operates in the city Barreiros-PE, what are the impacts of the new information and communication technologies in the teaching practice in chemistry. Our study has as methodological reference the qualitative research, supported in semistructure interviews with teachers of the state public network that work in the city of Barreiros. Our studies show that chemistry teachers who work in the state network of the municipality of Barreiros-PE do not use pedagogically the tools of information and communication technologies that circulate in the educational environments where these teachers work. We realize that the massification of information and communication technologies and their broad and diversified access has contributed to increase the insecurity of teachers who do not pedagogically dominate these tools.
OS IMPACTOS POSITIVOS DOS JOGOS DE TABULEIRO NO ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM DE MATEMÁTICA NOS ANOS FINAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL PÓS PANDEMIA
Authors: Barbosa da Silva Fontenelle Quefar amonai , Lima Dantas Brandão Ana Maria , De Sousa Viana Ana Alice , Gomes da Costa Júnior Evaldo , Soares da Silva Leia
Published: July 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo identificar os impactos positivos dos jogos de tabuleiro no ensino e aprendizagem da matemática nos anos finais do ensino fundamental, por conta da pandemia do novo coronavírus (2020-2022) e da consequente mudança do formato presencial de ensino para o remoto, o nível de aprendizagem da matemática nas escolas públicas brasileiras apresentou uma queda considerável em relação aos anos anteriores Nessa perspectiva, buscou-se responder a indagação “Quais os impactos positivos dos jogos de tabuleiro no ensino e aprendizagem de matemática nos anos finais do ensino fundamental pós pandemia?”. Quanto à natureza dos dados, trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, tendo como pesquisa exploratória quanto aos objetivos gerais. Para a análise dos dados fundamenta-se em uma pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico. Analisou-se três artigos que envolvam aplicação de jogos de tabuleiro como metodologia de ensino, foram utilizados dois artigos científicos e uma dissertação de mestrado para corroborar com o assunto abordado. Pesquisas realizadas com o formato de questionário destinado a professores e alunos, para realizar uma comparação com os pontos de vista entre ambos. Professores e alunos concordaram que a aplicação de jogos de tabuleiro pode contribuir para o ensino e aprendizagem de matemática em sala de aula. Além disso, os alunos informaram que os professores não costumam utilizar jogos educacionais na sala de aula, e, uma pesquisa realizada em sala de aula, mostrou que os alunos tiveram um avanço relativo comparado com testes feitos anteriormente. Portanto, conclui-se que os jogos de tabuleiro possuem um impacto positivo dentro de sala de aula ajudando os alunos a compreenderem melhor o conteúdo abordado no seu desenvolvimento lógico.
DEMARCAÇÃO DE TERRAS INDÍGENAS E CONSERVAÇÃO AMBIENTAL: UM ESTUDO HISTÓRICO NO BRASIL
Authors: Laurindo Fontenele Leandro
Published: July 2024

A relação dos povos indígenas sempre foi de respeito com a natureza, retirando dela apenas o que necessitam. Tendo em vista a crise ambiental no mundo, o presente artigo visa analisar a demarcação de terras indígenas com a conservação ambiental. As constituições anteriores a de 1934 excluem os povos indígenas do direito às sua terras. O direito a terra indígena se consolida na constituição de 1988 somada a lei n°6001/73 e ao decreto n° 1775/96. A perda de vegetação em terras indígenas comparado com as terras privadas nos últimos 30 anos foi extremamente menor, em TI’s foi apenas 0,9% já nas terras privadas foi 69,3% do total. Na contrapartida a invasão de mineradores tem aumentado o índice de desmatamento entre 2016 e 2021. As TI’s podem ser aliadas na conservação ambiental, entretanto é necessária uma legislação mais rígida, que garanta a fiscalização e a proteção dessas terras.
EDUCAR PARA NÃO MACHUCAR: OS DESAFIOS DA FORMAÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA E ESTRUTURAL PARA O ENSINO DE EDUCAÇÃO SEXUAL NA INFÂNCIAis.
Authors: De Oliveira Leandro
Published: July 2024

Este artigo aborda a importância da educação sexual na aprendizagem infantil, temática delicada e deextrema relevância para o desenvolvimento psíquico, social e crítico das crianças. Apresenta estratégiasque podem ser adotadas como uma ferramenta fundamental na prevenção dos abusos infantis e naconcepção de conteúdos para a formação de profissionais de educação, especialmente para que osprofessores apropriem-se de sensibilidade para a sua implementação. O contexto histórico e atual exigeuma atuação proativa na Educação Sexual, com intuito de municiar e empoderar as crianças comconhecimentos e habilidades desde tenra idade. A infância é um período crítico de desenvolvimento,onde as bases para atitudes e compreensões em relação à sexualidade estão sendo formadas, portanto éimperativo que programas educativos sejam adotados nas escolas e creches desde os primeiros anos devida, salientando as devidas adequações quanto a tópicos, idades e aos objetivos de desenvolvimentopropostos. Além disso, este artigo destaca a necessidade para a formação de professores adequadamente,capacitando-os a exposição das questões e a desenvolverem maneiras criativas, sensíveis, inclusivas elaicas na aplicação do assunto. A preparação dos educadores é fundamental para garantir que asinformações sejam transmitidas de formas precisas, de fácil assimilação e que deixem as criançasdesenvoltas para fazer perguntas, extravasar emoções e compartilhar suas preocupações. Em um mundode constantes mudanças, este artigo reverbera a dimensão da educação sexual na infância, destacandoa como uma prevalência educacional, contribuindo para a proteção e o bem-estar das gerações atuais efuturas. Tratando-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa, foram examinadasalgumas literaturas disponíveis sobre o tema, destacando a importância da educação sexual na infância.Os objetivos deste artigo são descrever as definições referentes a conceitos de Educação Sexual, ahistória da educação sexual no Brasil, os desafios de ensinar e a formação dos profissionais. Asconclusões sugerem que a implementação de programas de educação sexual desde a infância podemreduzir significativamente casos de abuso sexual infantil e promover o desenvolvimento saudável dascrianças. A erudição adequada de professores é um componente crucial dessa abordagem, bem como ofortalecimento das habilidades sociais e emocionais das crianças. A promoção da autonomia das criançascom informações e a formação de professores habilitados, são pilares fundamentais para um futuro maisseguro e saudável.
Features of religious practices of ethnic Muslims in modern Germany / Особенности религиозных практик этнических мусульман в современной Германии
Authors:   The Russian Academy of Sciences N.N. Miklouho-Maklay Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Riazanova Elvina F.
Published: July 2024

In this article, the author analyzes the religious practices of ethnic Muslims in modern Germany. The author used such methods as field ethnographic observation and informal interviews with informants. The scientific novelty of this study lies in the fact that for the first time in Russian historiography, the transformation of religious practices of ethnic Muslims living in Germany is considered on the basis of field material collected by the author. The main conclusions of the study are that, as a rule, fully integrated ethnic Muslims cease to observe religious practices or perform one of its elements. For example, they only observe fasting in the month of Ramadan or do not eat pork, some Muslim women may wear a headscarf for the sake of aesthetic appearance. В данной статье автор анализирует религиозные практики этнических мусульман в современной Германии. Автором использовались такие методы, как полевое этнографическое наблюдение и неформализованное интервью с информантами. Научная новизна данного исследования заключается в том, что впервые в отечественной историографии на полевом материале, собранном автором, рассматривается трансформация религиозных практик этнических мусульман, проживающих в Германии. Основными выводами проведенного исследования является то, что полностью интегрированные этнические мусульмане, как правило, перестают соблюдать религиозные практики либо выполняют один из ее элементов. Например, только соблюдают пост в месяц Рамадан или не употребляют в пищу свинину, некоторые мусульманки могут носить платок ради эстетического вида.
Resolution of Disputes Regarding the Rights of Domestic Workers in Indonesian Labor
Authors: Fhlorida Agustina
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the resolution of disputes when the rights of domestic workers are not granted by employers or domestic worker placement agencies based on Indonesian Labor Law and to examine the employer's responsibility in resolving disputes over the rights of domestic workers under Indonesian Labor Law. The method employed is normative legal research, focusing on dispute resolution for Domestic Workers. The findings reveal that domestic workers can utilize alternative dispute resolution to settle their disputes with employers. Dispute resolution, in cases where the rights of domestic workers are not provided by employers or placement agencies, can be addressed through both litigation and non-litigation channels. Current industrial relations dispute resolution regulations only mention conflicts between laborers/workers and employers/supervisors. According to Labor Law, domestic workers are not officially recognized as workers/laborers, yet employers are still responsible for the rights of domestic workers. The formulation of legislation specifically safeguarding the rights of domestic workers is crucial to provide the necessary protection for this group of workers.