bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transformation of Teacher and School Principal Performance Management
Authors: Nurdiansari Nurdiansari , Junainah Junainah , Azainil Azainil
Published: August 2024

Performance Management Through the Medeka Mengajar Platform is a tool that makes it easier for teachers and school principals to set more contextual performance targets in accordance with the needs of indicator units and career development to improve the quality of student-centered learning. This Performance Management feature is also integrated with e-performance services managed by the State Civil Service Agency. The method used in this research is the Library Research method or library research. Performance management transformation is a form of collaborative relationship carried out by the Ministry of Education and Culture with teachers and school principals, the State Civil Service Agency (BKN), a government agency in charge of personnel management, and the Regional Government according to its authority through the Regional Personnel Agency and the Education Service. This performance management transformation comes as a form of aligning and accelerating processes through integrated technology in regional performance management. There are relevant performance improvement priority indicators to assist teachers and school principals in achieving them. Assistance from the Ministry of Education and Culture and the Education Department is still needed in managing performance through PMM.
Design of Competition Website Database at the University Level Using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) Method
Authors: Anisa Nur , Wildan Muhammad
Published: August 2024

The development of the digital era has created high interest among students in taking part in competitions organized by universities to improve their practical skills. The Business and System Innovation Challenge (BASIC) an international competition which is held annually by the Faculty of Information Systems, a University in Jakarta, plays a role in facilitating this. However, the entire competition process is still carried out manually, which often makes teams experience difficulties in managing data. This problem can be overcome by designing a BASIC website database using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method. The benefit of creating this system is that it makes it easier for participants to register for competitions and admins to manage data. Problem analysis was carried out by building entity relationship diagrams, the PHP programming language using the Laravel framework, and the MySQL database. The results of designing the BASIC website are features such as registering for competitions, uploading competition work results, providing feedback, and evaluating work results. Admin can also process data on the number of competition participants each year into a report. Data processing becomes faster and more accurate through complex database design.
Levels and determinants of nonmarital fertility in Kenya
Authors:   Population Studies and Research Institute, University of Nairobi. P.O. Box 30197 00100 GPO, Nairobi, Kenya, Ikamari Lawrence
Published: August 2024

Background: This study sought to identify factors associated with nonmarital fertility in Kenya. Method: The study utilized a nationally representative sample of 12,777 never-married women aged 15-49 years sourced from the 2022 Kenya Demographic and Health Survey. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression analysis were employed to analyze the data. Results: The study revealed a nonmarital fertility prevalence of 35.7 percent. The occurrence of nonmarital fertility exhibited statistically significant association with various factors. Woman’s current age shows a strong association with nonmarital fertility, with higher odds observed with increasing age. Cohabitation status plays a significant role, with cohabiting women having a much higher likelihood of nonmarital fertility. Educational attainment inversely affects nonmarital fertility, with higher education associated with lower odds. Household wealth status is also inversely associated with nonmarital fertility. Employment status indicates that working women have higher odds of nonmarital fertility, with household and domestic work showing particularly high odds. Religion has a significant effect with Islam associated with lower odds. The place and region of residence also influence nonmarital fertility, with rural areas having higher odds, and all regions showing lower odds compared to Nairobi. Conclusion: Nonmarital fertility is relatively high and significantly varies with the woman’s socio-demographic characteristics. The study recommends in-terventions to reduce nonmarital fertility and for further research to explain occupational and regional disparities in nonmarital fertility risks in the country. Keywords: Nonmarital fertility, prevalence, variation, correlates, Kenya
Nonparametric bootstrap test for autoregressive additive models
Authors: Bagnato Luca , Punzo Antonio
Published: August 2024

Additive autoregressive models are commonly used to describe and simplify the behaviour of a nonlinear time series. When the additive structure is chosen, and the model estimated, it is important to evaluate if it is really suitable to describe the observed data since additivity represents a strong assumption. Although literature presents extensive developments on additive autoregressive models, few are the methods to test additivity which are generally applicable. In this paper a procedure for testing additivity in nonlinear time series analysis is provided. The method is based on: Generalized Likelihood Ratio, Volterra expansion and nonparametric conditional bootstrap (Jianqing and Qiwei, 2003). Investigation on performance (in terms of empirical size and power), and comparisons with other additivity tests proposed by Chen et al. (1995) are made recurring to Monte Carlo simulations.
Estimation of mean under imputation of missing data using factor-type estimator in two-phase sampling
Authors: Shukla Diwakar , Singh Thakur Narendra , Pathak Sharad , Singh Rajput Dilip
Published: August 2024

In sample surveys, the problem of non-response is one of the most frequent and widely appearing, whose solution is required to obtain using relevant statistical techniques. The imputation is one such methodology, which uses available data as a source for replacement of missing observations. Two-phase sampling is useful when population parameter of auxiliary information is unknown. This paper presents the use of imputation for dealing with non-responding units in the setup of two-phase sampling. Two different two-phase sampling strategies (subsample and independent sample) are compared under imputed data setup. Factor- Type (F-T) estimators are used as tools of imputation and simulation study is performed over multiple samples showing the comparative strength of one over other. First imputation strategy is found better than second whereas second sampling design is better than first.
Kurtosis of a random vector special types of distributions
Authors: Budny Katarzyna , Tatar Jan
Published: August 2024

In presented paper the authors attempt to generalize definition of kurtosis for the case of multidimensional and prove its essential properties. The generalized characteristic applied in the single-dimension case has the same properties as kurtosis, that is known in the literature on single-dimensional random variables. The basis of conducted considerations is the definition of the power of a vector in space with the scalar product.
Combined effect of fault detection and fault introduction rate on software reliability modeling
Authors: Chatterjee S. , Upadhyaya L.N. , Singh J.B. , Nigam S.
Published: August 2024

This paper proposes a software reliability growth model to study the combined effect of increasing error detection and decreasing error introduction rate under imperfect debugging. The model is developed based on non homogeneous Poisson process (NHPP) and can be used to estimate and predict the reliability as well as the cost of a software product. Some real life data has been used to validate the proposed model and to show its usefulness. Comparison of this model with other has been carried out.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Teknologi Informasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Direktorat Manajemen Informasi Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi
Authors: Djati Jermia , Madiistriyatno Harries , Nurakhim Bambang
Published: August 2024

Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh kompetensi dan teknologi informasi terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Direktorat Manajemen Informasi KPK. Metode penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan program SPSS versi 25.00 sebagai alat ukur kelayakan pengujian penelitian. Variabel penelitian berupa variable bebas yaitu kompetensi (X1) dan teknologi informasi (X2) sedangkan untuk variabel terikatnya adalah kinerja (Y). Data diperoleh dengan pengisian kuesioner dan studi dokumenter. Kuesioner berisi pertanyaan, untuk variabel bebas sedangkan untuk variable terikat menggunakan teori dari John P. Campbell. Skala pengukuran menggunakan skala likert. Jumlah responden sama dengan jumlah populasi yaitu 79 orang dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Direktorat manajemen Informasi Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi adalah Variabel Kompetensi (X1) berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Kinerja (Y) dikarenakan nilai pada Uji-t (0,000) lebih kecil dari alpha (α) 0,05.  Variabel Teknologi Informasi (X2) secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja (Y) dikarenakan nilai pada Uji-t (0,045) lebih kecil dari alpha (α) 0,05.  Sedangkan Kompetensi dan Teknologi Informasi secara simultan terhadap kinerja dengan uji simultan (uji f) dengan melihat nilai F hitung sebesar (255,849) > F tabel (2,333) dengan nilai signifikansinya 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga variabel kompetensi dan teknologi informasi secara bersama-sama dapat memberikan pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja.
Intervención multicomponente en adultos mayores con riesgo de síndrome de fragilidad
Authors: Ushco Baño Sandy Dayana , Espín López Valeria Isabel
Published: August 2024

Introducción: La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), señala que el envejecimiento es un proceso irreversible que el ser humano experimenta, está asociado a una disminución en la masa muscular y ósea. Puesto que, origina un deterioro gradual de funciones físicas, cognitivas y psicológicas. Objetivo: Determinar la efectividad de la intervención multicomponente en adultos mayores con riesgo de síndrome de fragilidad Métodos: La investigación es de tipo cuantitativo, diseño cuasiexperimental, corte longitudinal, alcance descriptivo, se realizó en el Hogar de Ancianos Sagrado Corazón de Jesús, barrio Ciudadela España, en el periodo marzo – junio 2024, la muestra fue de 23 adultos mayores. Se valoró un pre y post test mediante el Índice de Barthel, Batería reducida para la valoración del rendimiento físico (SPPB) y velocidad de marcha, donde se obtuvo el consentimiento informado para el mismo, para ello se utilizó el programa SSPS versión 26.0 para el análisis de datos. Resultados:  La edad mínima de la muestra fue de 67 a 92 años. Se evidenció que al inicio el 60,9% presenta dependencia moderada, después de la intervención se alcanzó un 34,8%. En cuanto a la limitación moderada al inicio fue del 34,8%, luego de la intervención fue del 30,4%. Conclusiones: Los adultos mayores que realizaron el programa multicomponente de ejercicios, mejoraron su condición física, dependencia física y funcional, lo que destaca la importancia de implementar esta intervención para un envejecimiento saludable.
Saúde da Mulher - Edição XVIII
Authors: Barroso Langoni de Freitas Guilherme , Flávia Palhares Resende Ana
Published: August 2024

Dentre os diversos campos de conhecimento que englobam a área médica de saúde da mulher podemos destacar as abordagens ginecológicas, doenças autoimunes, hormonioterapia com seus riscos e benefícios, obstetrícia em seus assuntos mais delicados, os
Endocrinologia e Medicina Estética - Edição I
Authors: Barroso L. De Freitas Guilherme , Vascão Etelma
Published: August 2024

A interseção entre endocrinologia e medicina estética é um campo fascinante e vital que se revela cada vez mais essencial para a prática clínica contemporânea. É com grande satisfação que apresento este livro, que se propõe a explorar, com prof
Educational Resources and Inclusion of Hearing-Impaired Learners in Primary Schools in East Karachuonyo Division Homabay County-Kenya
Authors: Ojijo Fredrick Odhiambo ,   Faculty of Higher Degrees and Research, Kampala International University of Kampala, Uganda
Published: August 2024

The study on educational resources and inclusion of learners with hearing impairments in East Karachuonyo Division, Homabay County, was carried out to find out the level of educational resources in the inclusive schools in East Karachuonyo Division, Kenya. The objectives of the study were to determine the profile of respondents, determine the level of educational resources, determine the level of inclusion, and determine whether there is a significant relationship between educational resources and the inclusion of hearing-impaired learners in East Karachuonyo Division, Rachuonyo North District, Tt. Mabay County. The descriptive correlation survey method was adopted, where two variables or correlations were compared based on the sample size. Both quantitative and qualitative research methods were used to perform statistical analysis and produce results. However, the findings of the study revealed that females who teach hearing-impaired learners slightly outnumber their male counterparts at 55 (55%) and 45 (45%), respectively. The majority of the respondents were between the ages of 30 and 39, and most have taught in schools for between 1 and 5 years. Most of the teachers—62%—have no training in the teaching of learners with hearing impairments. On the human resources available in the schools, regular teachers take the lead with a mean of3.61, while the rest are found in a few schools. General resources dominate at the expense of specific resources. Social interaction and relationships among learners and teachers are available, but special attention to learners with hearing impairments is not fostered in the inclusive school. The study revealed that there are adequate teaching and learning materials that, most importantly, appeal to learners without special needs, scoring a 2.51 availability. Compensatory devices, on average, were rated low, with hearing aids and loudspeakers rated at a mean of 1.52 and 1.47, respectively. Inclusion of learners was rated highly as eight out of twelve elements were high with free interaction, the same curriculum content, the same teaching time, and the aspect of combining learners ranking very high at 3.20, 3.48, 3.47, and 3.30, respectively. Finally, the study revealed that there is a significant relationship between educational resources and the inclusion of learners with hearing impairments in East Karachuonyo division, Homabay County, Kenya. Keywords: Educational resources, Hearing impairments, East Karachuonyo Division, Teaching and learning materials.
Critical Examination of the Legal Framework on Forensic Autopsy in Uganda
Authors: Joshua Asiimwe ,   School of Law Kampala International University, Uganda
Published: August 2024

This article examines the legal framework governing the forensic autopsies in Uganda. The article revealed that all types of unnatural deaths in Uganda are reported to nearest police station and appointed investigating police officer(s) who take necessary actions to have a medico-legal postmortem done as soon as possible. Currently there is neither a qualified forensic pathologist in Uganda nor forensic autopsy legislation. Suggestions are made with regard to the enactment of a Forensic Medicine Services Act by the Department of Health, the creation of a forensic medicine unit with, under the administrative umbrella of pathology department, in medical schools and imparting of forensic medicine training to anatomical pathologists to act as a qualified, specialist forensic pathologists. More so, the government and various stakeholders need a proper legislation for forensic autopsy inUganda with a body or department governing forensic pathology practices including the updating of the existing Inquest Act, 1935 to also involve all persons including those serving in the army, introduction of the human tissue Act, and involving. Keywords: Autopsy, Legal framework, Pathologist, Prosecutor, Unnatural deaths
Critical Examination of the Law on Armed Conflict: Striking a Balance of Humanitarian Intervention
Authors: Ndewa Kiluko S. ,   School of Law Kampala International University, Uganda
Published: August 2024

This article analyzes the law of armed conflict and how humanitarian intervention strikes a balance. With due respect to the super powers, their intentions in their interventions in most of the wars taking place or that have taken place across the globe is questionable. For instance, Rwanda was not assisted by the super powers when it was passing through genocide because it had nothing to offer them. It is on this note that the article calls for the need to do away with the GS veto powers and introduce a system that expand at least G10 adding Nigeria, Kenya and south Africa immediately and elect 14 nations to the council for a term of 1 year with all nations having the equal vote. Additionally, authorization of the use of force should require a super majority of at least 16 nations voting yes before force of any kind can be used. Finally, it is time that UN has its own standing military force that is governed and controlled by the United Nations Security Council. Keywords: Armed conflict, Humanitarian intervention, international laws, International organizations, Refugees.
Critical Examination of the Law Relating to Denuclearization under International Law
Authors: Nabbosa Faridah ,   School of Law Kampala International University, Uganda
Published: August 2024

This study examines the law relating to denuclearization under international law. A cross-sectional mixed explanatory and interpretative research design was adopted, where the researcher focused on exploring the legal provisions relating to Denuclearization under International law, and the same time analyzing the same, to ascertain their efficacy in achieving complete Denuclearization. Upon analysis of the different laws relating todenuclearization under International law, it was concluded that, there exists a strong legal framework for further reductions in nuclear arsenals with evolving inspection, monitoring and confidence building measures. It was recommended inter alia that there is need for the International community to restore credibility between itself and the Nuclear-Weapon States by focusing on the relief of mutual concerns and distrust, as well as providing new hope to the deadlocked Denuclearization negotiations if any. In so doing, both sides need to recommit to their promises and to implement these in a proper and timely manner, so as to set the Denuclearization process in motion. Keywords: Denuclearization, International community, International law, International legal framework, Nuclear disarmament
Resource Sharing and Economic Empowerment of Rural Women in Kakanju Subcounty and Bitooma Town Council in Bushenyi District, Uganda
Authors: Adinan Tumuhairwe ,   School of Business and Management, Kampala International University, Uganda
Published: August 2024

Women have been recognized to be engines of economic growth and development worldwide. Based on this, many nations in the world have formulated and implemented strategies to spur the economic empowerment of women through gender equality as stipulated in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Empowering women, through gender equality, has been emphasized by many nations to be a strategic approach to lifting rural women out of poverty by providing them with income-generating opportunities and access to resources (SDG 1), addressing disparities in access to resources (SDG 5) and reducing gender-based inequalities by providing rural women with equal access to resources, and employment opportunities hence contributing to a more inclusive and equitable society (SDG 10). The government of Uganda has initiated and supported various strategies to empower women economically but still most women, especially in rural areas, remain disempowered. The purpose of this study was to assess the influence of resource sharing on economic empowerment among rural women in Bushenyi District focusing Kakanju Sub County and Bitooma town council. The study specifically sought to establish the extent to which resource sharing influences economic empowerment of rural women in Kakanju subcounty and Bitooma town council in Bushenyi district. A quantitative research approach was used to collect, analyze and interpret data. The study was underpinned by the feminist theory and resource-based theory. The study adopted correlational research designs. A sample of 294 respondents was selected from a target population 1117 using sloven’s formula. Data was collected using a self and researcher administered questionnaire. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The hypothesis was tested at 0.05 confidence level. Research findings indicate that resource sharing has significant relationship with economic empowerment of rural women (t=7.658, P=.000, P< 0.05).Therefore, it was concluded that resource sharing, are essential for economic empowerment of rural women. The study recommends that the local governments and central government should carry out trainings in areas of participation in decision making by rural women to equip them with negotiation skills and take away the fear in rural women to get engaged in decision making since it was found out that rural women are not trained in negotiation skills. This will make them take part in decision making regarding their economic empowerment. Keywords: Rural women, Economic empowerment, Gender equality, Poverty
Minimum Condition Requirements in Laser Driven ICF for Advanced Space Propulsion Applications
Authors: Long Kelvin ,   Interstellar Research Centre, Stellar Engines Ltd
Published: August 2024

Inertial Confinement Fusion (ICF) is one of the candidate methods by which spacecraft can be propelled onto interplanetary and interstellar trajectories. In this paper we discuss the application of laser driven ICF to advanced space propulsion and present fundamental equations which relate the capsule mass and nozzle jet efficiency to propulsion parameters. This is also shown for the scenario of using expellant propellant for the purpose of thrust augmentation. Keywords: Inertial Confinement Fusion, Space Propulsion
Implementing Agile Practices for Sustainable Business Expansion: A Literature Study Approach
Authors: Cahyono Nikotiyanto Dwi
Published: August 2024

This study contributes to the existing literature by providing a systematic review and synthesis of current research on agile practices specifically aimed at sustainable business expansion. It aims to identify key success factors, challenges, and strategic implications of implementing agile methodologies across different organizational contexts. This study employs a qualitative research approach to investigate the implementation of agile practices for sustainable business expansion. Qualitative methods are chosen to explore and analyze the complexities, nuances, and contextual factors associated with agile methodologies across diverse organizational settings. This research adopts a literature study approach, focusing on synthesizing and analyzing existing qualitative studies, case studies, and theoretical frameworks related to agile practices in business contexts. In conclusion, the adoption of agile practices is pivotal for sustainable business expansion in today's competitive landscape. By embracing agile methodologies, organizations can enhance their responsiveness to market changes, improve collaboration across teams, and accelerate innovation cycles. However, successful implementation requires careful consideration of organizational culture, leadership commitment, and ongoing training and development. Moving forward, further empirical research and longitudinal studies are needed to explore the long-term impacts and scalability of agile practices across diverse business environments.
Study of the Relationship between Per Capita Income and the Number of National Tourists in Entertainment Tax Revenue Receipt (Case Study in 5 Cities of DKI Jakarta)
Authors: Albab Farah Nisa Ul , Rahayu Dewi
Published: August 2024

Objectives: This research aims to determine the effect of per capita income and the number of domestic tourists on entertainment tax revenues. This research is based on the DKI Jakarta Province as one of the highest PAD producers in Indonesia. This research uses secondary data. Data was obtained from the DKI Jakarta Regional Revenue Agency, the Central Statistics Agency, and the DKI Jakarta Provincial Government Integrated Data Portal. The analysis tool used is E-Views. Results/findings: The research results show that per capita income has a positive effect on entertainment tax. Other results show that domestic tourists have no effect on entertainment tax. Theoretical contribution: Research on entertainment taxes is still very limited, so the results of this research can add to the literature related to entertainment taxes. Practical contribution: The results of the research can be input for the DKI Jakarta Regional Revenue Agency to create entertainment tax optimization policies. Limitations: This research uses data before Covid-19, namely 2012-2019, so it is necessary to add variables and research years
Math Education: Collaborative Learning for Educational Equity
Authors: De Paula Víctor Belmonte Major , Fonseca Anderson de Moraes , Ferreira Willian Jose , Richetto Kátia Celina da Silva
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this article is to analyze how collaborative learning can contribute to the creation of inclusive and contextualized environments in the teaching of geometry. Collaborative learning is emerging as a promising approach to promote logical-mathematical reasoning, critical thinking, and equity among diverse student populations. Historical and structural factors significantly impact the physical well-being and mathematical development of many Brazilian students, particularly in the context of plane geometry, which requires mathematical literacy, spatial reasoning, and problem-solving skills that are often hindered by inequitable educational conditions. This study presents an experiential narrative detailing the planning and implementation of a collaborative geometry activity with first-year high school students in Paraíba Valley Metropolitan Area, São Paulo, Brazil. Findings highlight how collaborative approaches promote students’ mathematical cognitive development and address intersectional factors and inequalities in the Brazilian educational landscape. Collaborative activities stimulated student engagement, promoted meaningful interactions, and facilitated inclusivity, allowing each student to construct his or her own knowledge. In addition, this study highlights the importance of ongoing professional development for educators to enhance collaborative practices and create equitable learning environments in mathematics education. These activities were instrumental in promoting active student participation, productive interactions, and inclusive education, thereby enhancing learning opportunities for all students.
An Analysis of the Frequency and Progression of COVID-19 Infection in Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Compared to Non-Diabetic Mellitus Pregnant Women
Authors: Inaam Faisal Mohammed  , Nadia Hasan Hussein  , Dalila Adil Hasan
Published: August 2024

Background: The general population is less at risk for COVID-19 problems than pregnant women. COVID-19 severity may increase with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). This study examined COVID-19 incidence, clinical symptoms, and maternal and neonatal outcomes in pregnant women with and without GDM.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study examined 30 pregnant women aged 15-38 years with confirmed COVID-19 infection at a hospital in Iraq from September 2021 to March 2022. Participants were divided into a GDM group (n=15) and non-GDM group (n=15). COVID-19 symptoms, pregnancy complications, and maternal outcomes were recorded and compared between groups.
Results: COVID-19 infection occurred in 63.3% of the GDM group compared to 36.7% of the non-GDM group. Fever, cough, dyspnea, diarrhea, and constipation were the most common COVID-19 symptoms. The GDM group had higher rates of preterm delivery (31.6% vs 18.2%), abortion (21% vs 9.1%), hospital admission (47.4% vs 18.2%), and oxygen supplementation (21.1% vs 18.2%) compared to the non-GDM group.
Conclusions: Pregnant women with GDM exhibited a notably higher incidence of COVID-19 infection and experienced worse maternal and neonatal complications compared to those without diabetes. GDM represents an important risk factor for augmented COVID-19 severity and adverse pregnancy outcomes. These findings have implications for clinical monitoring and management of pregnant populations with GDM during the pandemic.
Liberty of the Press Forever?
Authors: Roznai Yaniv
Published: August 2024

Constitutions are linked both to the past and to the future. A central constitutional mechanism in the attempt to mark a dividing line between the past and the future, to represent a new era are unamendable provisions. Unamendable provisions, in this sense, play a “negative” role, serving as a lasting reminder of recent past devastations and as a constitutional/institutional attempt to transform and never return to past injustices. It is within this framework of ‘never again constitutionalism’ I wish to examine one of the most unique and interesting unamendable provisions in the world: the protection of ‘Liberty of the press’ in the Mexican Constitution of 1824.
Polineuropatía desmielinizante inflamatoria crónica en un hombre de 44 años con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 a propósito de un caso.
Authors: Contrera Alexandra ,   Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí
Published: August 2024

Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy is the most frequent chronic neuropathy within the group of demyelinating neuropathies. It is characterized by presenting lesions of an autoimmune nature, mainly affecting peripheral nerves and nerve roots. These patients generally present with chronically progressive proximal and distal weakness and sensory dysfunction of all extremities. This case involves a 44-year-old male patient with a history of type 2 diabetes mellitus, who was referred by his family doctor and admitted to the medical specialties ward of the Rafael Hernández Regional Hospital in David, Chiriquí; due to a six month history of progressive paresthesia with weakness in the lower limbs associated with muscle spasms and pain, difficulty maintaining standing position and inability to walk.; Additionally, he reported a weight loss of approximately 20 kg in two months. In patient´s interview, he reported pain of 8/10 intensity when walking and loss of sensation in the lower limbs. Physical examination was notable for weakness (4/5) of the extension of both limbs and areflexia. A nerve conduction study was performed, which yielded electrophilic findings compatible with sensory-motor polyneuropathy of the axonal type with compromise of sensory fibers. The patient was treated with intravenous corticosteroids, gabapentin, and intravenous immunoglobulin.
การพัฒนารูปแบบการสอนวิชาทักษะแซ็กโซโฟน 1 ของวิทยาลัยการดนตรี มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏบ้านสมเด็จเจ้าพระยา
Authors: สีเสียดงาม วรินธร
Published: August 2024

การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) เพื่อพัฒนารูปแบบการสอนวิชาทักษะแซ็กโซโฟน 1 2) เพื่อเปรียบเทียบผลสัมฤทธิ์ด้านความรู้ และทักษะดนตรีแซ็กโซโฟน 1 ก่อนและหลังจากที่ได้รับการเรียนตามรูปแบบการสอนวิชาทักษะแซ็กโซโฟน 1 ที่ผู้วิจัยสร้างขึ้น และ 3) เพื่อศึกษาความพึงพอใจที่มีต่อรูปแบบการสอนวิชาทักษะแซ็กโซโฟน 1 วิธีดำเนินการวิจัยเป็นการวิจัยเชิงทดลอง ประชากรที่ใช้ในการวิจัย คือ นักศึกษาชั้นปีที่ 1 เครื่องดนตรีเอกแซ็กโซโฟน หลักสูตรครุศาสตรบัณฑิต สาขาวิชาดนตรีตะวันตกศึกษา และหลักสูตรดุริยางคศาสตรบัณฑิต วิชาเอกดนตรีตะวันตก วิทยาลัยการดนตรี มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏบ้านสมเด็จเจ้าพระยา ในภาคเรียนที่ 1 ปีการศึกษา 2565 จำนวนทั้งหมด 7 คน
ผลการวิจัยพบว่า 1) รูปแบบการสอนวิชาทักษะแซ็กโซโฟน 1 ฯ ที่พัฒนาขึ้นประกอบด้วยส่วนประกอบสำคัญ 6 หัวข้อ (1) หลักการและเหตุผล (2) วัตถุประสงค์ (3) เนื้อหา (4) กิจกรรมการเรียนการสอน (5) สื่อการเรียนรู้ และ (6) การวัดและประเมินผล 2) ผลสัมฤทธิ์ด้านความรู้ และทักษะดนตรีแซ็กโซโฟน 1 ของนักศึกษาที่ปฏิบัติแซ็กโซโฟนพบว่า ค่าเฉลี่ยคะแนนจากแบบทดสอบความรู้ และทักษะดนตรีก่อนและหลังการทดลองมีความแตกต่างกันอย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .05  ( = 49.29 และ SD = 2.407) 3) ค่าเฉลี่ยความพึงพอใจต่อรูปแบบการสอนวิชาทักษะแซ็กโซโฟน 1 ในภาพรวมอยู่ในระดับมากที่สุด (= 4.71, SD = 0.46)
สภาพการจัดการเรียนรู้ด้านโสตทักษะซอด้วงในระดับอุดมศึกษา
Authors: Senchantichai Veerawat , รอดสการ เทพิกา
Published: August 2024

การศึกษาวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาสภาพการจัดการเรียนรู้ด้านโสตทักษะซอด้วงในระดับอุดม-ศึกษา โดยทำการสัมมนากลุ่มย่อย 3 กลุ่ม ได้แก่ กลุ่มผู้เรียน กลุ่มผู้สอน และกลุ่มผู้ใช้บัณฑิต จากสถาบันระดับอุดมศึกษาที่มีการจัดการการเรียนรู้สาขาดนตรีศึกษา ดนตรีไทย ทั่วประเทศ โดยเครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัยประกอบด้วย ชุดคำถามสัมภาษณ์ แบบสอบถามสภาพปัญหาปัจจุบัน รวมถึงการศึกษาเก็บข้อมูลองค์ความรู้ที่เกี่ยวข้อง
ผลการวิจัยสภาพการจัดการเรียนรู้ด้านโสตทักษะซอด้วงระดับอุดมศึกษาพบว่า หลักการจัดการเรียนรู้โสตทักษะซอด้วงในระดับอุดมศึกษามีน้อย อีกทั้งจำนวนผู้เรียนที่เรียนวิชาเอกซอด้วงนั้นมีน้อย การจัดการเรียนรู้โสตทักษะซอด้วงจึงเป็นเพียงการสอดแทรกในเนื้อหาผ่านบทเพลงตามหลักสูตรที่ยังไม่แพร่หลาย การฝึกให้ผู้เรียนฟังและปฏิบัติตามครูผู้สอนเป็นหลัก และฝึกให้ผู้เรียนลองค้นคว้าหาข้อมูลความรู้ พร้อมทั้งเสริมประสบการณ์บรรเลงวงดนตรีที่เกี่ยวข้องเพื่อเรียนรู้และพัฒนาทักษะของตน
Aplicaciones de la Inteligencia Artificial para la investigación y la innovación en la educación superior
Authors: Medina Romero Miguel Ángel
Published: August 2024

La Inteligencia Artificial (IA) ha generado gran interés en la educación superior debido a su potencial para mejorar la enseñanza, el aprendizaje y la investigación. Este estudio responde a la demanda de perspectivas basadas en evidencia sobre la integración de herramientas digitales y metodologías de enseñanza en la educación superior. El objetivo principal es analizar las aplicaciones de la IA para la investigación y la innovación en la educación superior. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura utilizando metaanálisis. Se llevó a cabo una búsqueda íntegra en bases de datos académicos como Scopus, usando términos relacionados con "Inteligencia Artificial" y "educación superior". Los artículos relevantes fueron seleccionados, analizados críticamente y categorizados en temas clave, como personalización del aprendizaje, automatización de tareas administrativas, investigación en IA educativa, ética, desarrollo de competencias digitales, impacto en la gestión académica y desafíos tecnológicos. Los hallazgos proporcionan evidencia empírica valiosa para orientar a educadores, administradores y responsables políticos en la implementación efectiva de la IA en la educación superior. Los resultados demuestran que la IA tiene gran potencial para transformar la educación, mejorar la enseñanza, el aprendizaje y la gestión académica. Sin embargo, es crucial que las instituciones desarrollen marcos éticos, capaciten a los educadores y promuevan una cultura de aprendizaje continuo y adaptación al cambio para que la IA cumpla su promesa de democratizar el conocimiento y preparar a las futuras generaciones para un mundo digitalizado.
Onicofagia como indicador de trastornos de ansiedad en niños y adolescentes: una revisión crítica de la literatura.
Authors: Sosa Véliz Ximena Azucena , Molina Intriago Jorge Carlos , Sosa Véliz Gabriela Stefanía
Published: August 2024

La onicofagia, que afecta al 20-30% de la población en diversos grupos etarios, se asocia frecuentemente con problemas psicosociales y de salud oral. Este artículo revisa la prevalencia, etiología, historia, complicaciones y manejo de la onicofagia, con un enfoque particular en su relación con la ansiedad. Se realizó la revisión sistemática de la literatura en PubMed utilizando términos MeSH como "nail biting," "onychophagia," y "anxiety," revela que la onicofagia está asociada con altos niveles de ansiedad, aunque las evidencias no siempre muestran una relación directa y consistente. Estudios recientes indican como resultado que el hábito de morderse las uñas está relacionado con un aumento en los síntomas de ansiedad y problemas en las articulaciones temporomandibulares. La presencia de onicofagia puede implicar un mayor riesgo de trastornos psicológicos y físicos, siendo fundamental la intervención multidisciplinaria para su manejo. Conclusivamente, aunque la onicofagia y la ansiedad están correlacionadas, se necesita más investigación para entender completamente esta relación y desarrollar estrategias de tratamiento efectivas.
Impacto de los asistentes virtuales de inteligencia artificial en el rendimiento académico de estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Jardón Gallegos María del Carmen , Granizo Malusin Jonathan Humberto , Yaselga Auz Wilson Fernando , Cocha Telenchana María Gabriela
Published: August 2024

El presente estudio busca examinar la influencia de los asistentes virtuales de inteligencia artificial en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes universitarios. Utilizando la base de datos SCOPUS para la identificación de los artículos científicos pertinentes, se empleó un algoritmo de búsqueda específico que abarca varios estudios sobre este tema. La metodología consistió en la selección de determinados tipos de documentos y en un criterio temporal, que incluía artículos en español e inglés para garantizar una visión global y representativa de la investigación en esta área. Mediante un análisis detallado, se evaluó la eficacia de los asistentes virtuales para mejorar el rendimiento académico y la satisfacción de los estudiantes. Los hallazgos sugieren que estas ayudas poseen un potencial considerable para optimizar el rendimiento académico, ya que brindan ventajas como el aprendizaje personalizado y la asistencia continua. Sin embargo, también se reconocieron los obstáculos técnicos y éticos, que requerían una gestión adecuada para garantizar una utilización eficiente y justa de la inteligencia artificial en la educación superior. La conclusión subraya la importancia de comprender los posibles beneficios y desafíos relacionados con la integración de estas tecnologías, y subraya la necesidad de un enfoque equilibrado que maximice las ventajas y alivie los posibles inconvenientes.
PROTOTYPE SISTEM OTOMASI LAMPU TAMAN BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Darmawan Erwin
Published: August 2024

Selama ini mengontor lampu taman menggunkan tenaga manusia dalam menyalakan dan mematikan lampu, untuk mengganti penggunaan manusia dalam mengendalikan lampu Taman dibuatlah sistem Otomasi Lampu Taman. Tujuan pada pembuatan alat ini adalah untuk mengontrol lampu taman secara otomatis. Pada Pembuatan alat ini menggunakan perangkat keras berupa RTC, Arduino Uno serta Relay. RTC berfungsi untuk mengaktifkan Waktu, Arduino Uno berfungsi untuk memproses data dan informasi dari sistem otomasi yang dibuat dan relay berfungsi untuk memutus dan menyambungkan aliran Listrik dari PLN menuju Lampu Taman. Hasil Pengujian alat berjalan sesuai dengan Perencanaan Pembuatan Alat
Editorial: Welcome To Minorities In World Politics!
Authors: Kumaraswamy P R
Published: August 2024

Welcome note by the editor-in-chief.
Analisis Fluktuasi Harga Cabai Rawit di Desa kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: Rahmat  , Aulia Nurul Hikmah  , Jumriani Dambe
Published: August 2024

Cabai rawit (Capsicum frustescens L.) adalah salah satu dari sekitar dua puluh hingga tiga puluh spesies tanaman dalam genus Capsicum yang telah banyak dibudidayakan. Cabai rawit, yang biasanya disebut sebagai cabai kecil, memiliki rasa pedas yang kuat sehingga penggemar rasa pedas selalu menggunakannya untuk menambah rasa makanan mereka. Fluktuasi harga di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar banyak dipengaruhi oleh fluktuasi harga produk di bidang pertanian, perkebunan, dan perikanan. Unsur-unsur yang mempengaruhi terjadinya fluktuasi nilai di bidang pertanian bermacam-macam. Salah satunya adalah disebabkan oleh naiknya harga produk pupuk, bibit, benih, dan sebagainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis trend fluktuasi harga cabai rawit dan Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi fluktuasi harga cabai rawit di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data time series mulai tahun 2018 sampai dengan tahun 2023 yaitu 6 tahun tentang harga cabai rawit di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis trend . Berpatokan pada tahun 2021 dan menggunakan analisis tersebut, maka diperoleh prediksi harga 2025-2029. Prediksi harga cabai rawit pada tahun 2025-2029 dapat dilihat bahwa prediksi perkembangan harga cabai rawit untuk lima tahun mendatang cenderung meningkat dengan rata-rata prediksi perkembangan harga cabai rawit yaitu 19,94%.
Body Mass Index and Metabolic Phenotypes in Breast Cancer Risk: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review
Authors: Vera-Ponce Víctor Juan , Loayza-Castro Joan A. , Vásquez-Romero Luisa Erika Milagros , Zuzunaga-Montoya Fiorella Elvira
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Numerous studies have established that obesity, often assessed through body mass index (BMI), is one of the most significant risk factors for the development of breast cancer (BC). However, not all individuals with obesity have the same risk of developing BC and vice versa.
Objective: To determine the association between metabolic states and the risk of BC.
Materials: AS systematic review (SR) with a meta-analysis of cohort studies was conducted. The search was performed in four databases: PubMed/Medline, SCOPUS, Web of Science, and EMBASE. Metabolic states were classified as Metabolically Healthy Normal Weight (MHNW), Metabolically Unhealthy Normal Weight (MUNW), Metabolically Healthy Obesity (MHO), and Metabolically Unhealthy Obesity (MUO). Association measures were presented as hazard ratios (HR) with their 95% confidence intervals (CI95%).
Results: A total of four studies were evaluated. The meta-analysis found a statistically significant association between the development of BC and the MHO state (HR: 1.14; CI95% 1.02, 1.28) and MUO state (HR: 1.37; CI95% 1.16, 1.62) compared to individuals with MHNW. No association was found with the MUNW state.
Conclusions: The findings suggest that obesity, as determined by BMI, is significantly associated with an increased risk of BC, regardless of metabolic state. Additionally, metabolically unhealthy states, especially in obese individuals, appear to increase the risk of BC. Proposed mechanisms include systemic inflammation, metabolic dysfunction, and altered hormone production. These results have important public health implications, emphasizing the need for prevention strategies focused on obesity management and awareness of its associated BC risks.
Body Mass Index as a Risk Factor for Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Vera-Ponce Víctor Juan , Loayza-Castro Joan A. , Vásquez-Romero Luisa Erika Milagros , Zuzunaga-Montoya Fiorella Elvira
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Given the increasing prevalence of obesity, as measured by the Body Mass Index (BMI), and the significant impact of Diffuse Large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) on global health, it is crucial to update our understanding of the relationship between BMI and DLBCL.
Objective: to carry out a systematic review (SR) with meta-analysis to determine the association between DLBCL and BMI
Methods: This study is a systematic review and meta-analysis following the PRISMA guidelines. It searched PubMed/Medline, SCOPUS, Web of Science, and EMBASE. The inclusion criteria were primary observational studies involving adults with DLBCL confirmed by biopsy. Exclusions were non-peer-reviewed materials and studies without inferential statistics. The findings of the study are presented as association measures such as relative risks (RR), accompanied by their corresponding 95% confidence intervals (95% CI).
Results: From 451 articles, 13 met the criteria for inclusion. The included studies, conducted between 2002 and 2013 in various countries, showed varied follow-up periods and sample sizes. The meta-analysis revealed that individuals with high BMI have a 1.31 times higher risk of developing DLBCL than those with lower BMI (RR: 1.31; 95% CI 1.07, 1.61). The heterogeneity among studies was moderate.
Conclusions: The study confirms an association between higher BMI and the increased risk of developing DLBCL. This finding underscores the need to explore further how obesity, chronic inflammation, and the development and progression of DLBCL are interconnected. Understanding this area could significantly reduce DLBCL incidence and improve patient outcomes.
Yoga e saúde do homem
Authors: Tiboni Kaiut Ravi Kishore , Spercoski Kaiut Antonio Francisco , Agrela Rodrigues Fabiano de Abreu
Published: August 2024

A saúde masculina é frequentemente negligenciada, existindo uma falta de procura por atendimento médico ou até mesmo negligenciando o autocuidado, e isso leva ao aparecimento de doenças crônicas ou agudas. Para incentivar o autocuidado e promover a saúde à esta população, realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática para apontar os benefícios da prática do Yoga na saúde do homem. Uma das vertentes do Yoga é a técnica Kaiut Yoga, que detecta de forma multiprofissional os problemas da saúde do homem e direciona os cuidados e técnicas para as queixas de saúde. Encontrou-se diversos benefícios do Yoga na saúde do homem, sendo os principais: envelhecimento saudável; melhora na saúde cardiovascular; retardo da degeneração cognitiva e principalmente melhora na saúde sexual (sendo esta a queixa que mais incomodam os homens).
Yoga na prevenção do suicídio
Authors: Tiboni Kaiut Ravi Kishore , Spercoski Kaiut Antonio Francisco , Agrela Rodrigues Fabiano de Abreu
Published: August 2024

Segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde, o suicídio, definido como uma ação intencional direcionada a si mesmo com a intenção de causar a morte, foi a quarta maior causa de morte no mundo dentre jovens de 15 a 29 anos no ano de 2019. Anualmente mais de 700 mil pessoas tiram a própria vida, tornando o suicídio uma das principais causas de morte no mundo. Além disso, ainda mais pessoas cometem alguma tentativa de suicídio. Considerando isso, essa condição é um sério problema de saúde pública, que afeta profundamente a família, as comunidades, e até mesmo países inteiros. A prática de Yoga apresenta um potencial significativo na prevenção do suicídio e no tratamento de transtornos mentais. As práticas de Yoga, incluindo variantes como o Kaiut Yoga, oferecem uma gama de benefícios físicos, mentais e emocionais relevantes para a saúde mental. Ao promover a plasticidade cerebral, a flexibilidade cognitiva e a modulação do sistema nervoso autônomo, o Yoga estabelece uma base sólida para o bem-estar holístico. A integração das práticas de Yoga com os avanços da neurociência, como observado na NeuroYoga, aprimora ainda mais esses benefícios, fornecendo insights valiosos sobre os mecanismos neurobiológicos subjacentes à saúde mental. Através da modulação do sistema nervoso autônomo e do fortalecimento da conectividade cerebral, essas práticas podem ter um impacto direto na redução dos fatores de risco associados ao suicídio, bem como na melhoria da saúde mental como um todo. Portanto, o Yoga e suas abordagens terapêuticas representam uma contribuição significativa para o campo da saúde mental e têm o potencial de desempenhar um papel crucial na prevenção do suicídio.