bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Violence against women during the COVID-19 pandemic: types of occurrences from an ethnic perspective
Authors: Machado Thayná Janaina Gomides , Penna Lucia Helena Garcia , Carinhanha Joana Iabrudi , Ribeiro Liana Viana , Rodrigues Diego Pereira , Spindola Thelma , Queiroz Ana Beatriz Azevedo , Mouta Ricardo José Oliveira
Published: February 2024

This study arose from an interest in finding out the profile of women who experienced violence during the Covid-19 pandemic. Given that black and brown women are more vulnerable to these occurrences, the aim was to comparatively describe the occurrence of types of violence in women in the state of Rio de Janeiro, considering their ethnicity and the period before, during and after the Covid-19 pandemic. This is a documentary, descriptive, retrospective study with a quantitative approach. Government documents obtained from the virtual platform of the Public Security Institute of Rio de Janeiro - ISP on the occurrence of violence against women from 2019 to 2022 in the state of Rio de Janeiro were analyzed. Among the main results, it was identified that women with a low level of schooling experience more violence than women with a higher level, as well as black and brown women experiencing more violence than white women. The low level of schooling (directly related to economic conditions) and skin color (being black or brown) showed an increase in women's vulnerability to experiencing violence. It was also possible to identify that the majority of employed women suffered more violence than unemployed women, as well as the fact that the main place of aggression was in the victim's home. Considering the results, there is an urgent need for socio-political actions to combat violence, valuing ethnicity, as well as other indicators of groups of women who are more vulnerable to violence.
Use of metacognitive strategies in the learning of mixture separation processes in elementary school (final years)
Authors: Reis Junior Nixon José da Silva , De Souza Elenton Oliveira , Braga Jaqueline de Aguiar , Oliveira Camila Soares , De Melo Alessandra Vieira , Pamplona Valdinaldo Lobato
Published: February 2024

In the learning of concepts related to the processes of separating mixtures in elementary school (final years) some difficulties may arise related to the lack of use of some metacognitive strategies that help in the approximation of a meaningful learning. In this context, it becomes relevant to elaborate didactic intervention proposals that show students metacognitive strategies that facilitate learning and provide autonomy. This article aims to raise an environment for reflection and dialogue in the face of an intervention proposal that establishes, in a structured way, a sequence of metacognitive questions linked to the learning of the aforementioned concepts. The results show some potential that can be generated with the implementation of the suggested didactic intervention, except for the necessary adaptations to the school context in which the proposal is intended to be applied.
Regional history and political history: possible interfaces between two approaches
Authors: Lottermann Luiz Alfredo Fernandes
Published: February 2024

This work addresses the transformation in the approach to History that occurred in 1929 with the creation of the Revista dos Annales, led by Marc Bloch and Lucien Febvre. This paradigmatic shift broke with the tradition of focusing only on major historical events and figures, adopting a broader, interdisciplinary approach that incorporated anthropology, sociology, and geography into historical analysis. Political history, which had been disregarded by the Annales, underwent a revival in the 1970s, reintroducing it as an important field of study. It also highlights the importance of considering the regional dimension in the analysis of political history, recognizing that the politician creates his own spatiality and that regional politics plays a significant role in the formation of identities and specific political practices. The regional approach enriches our understanding of politics by connecting the particular to the universal, allowing for a more complete and interdisciplinary analysis of historical phenomena. In summary, the text emphasizes the importance of considering the interconnection between regional history and political history for a deeper understanding of society over time.
Postharvest of acerola fruits grown in a semi-arid region: characteristics and levels of bioactive polyphenols
Authors: Aguiar Cibele Divino , Evangelista Thamyres Yara Lima , Da Cunha Jenilton Gomes , Miranda Assussena Carvalho , Monte Junior Francisco Almir Campelo , Souza Flávio de Franca , Pereira Gustavo Alves
Published: February 2024

The objective of this study was to evaluate the performance of acerola genotypes regarding the postharvest quality of fruits of the genotypes BRS 366 Jaburu, Clone 09, Clone 13, Clone 14, Junko, and Sertaneja, cultivated in southwestern Piauiense, northeastern Brazil. A randomized block design (BCT) was used, with treatments consisting of six genotypes, three repetitions, and three plants per plot. Productivity, fruit mass, fruit length, fruit diameter, color, juice yield, anthocyanins and flavonoids, carotenoids, pH, titratable acidity, and ascorbic acid were evaluated. The results show a high productive potential of Clone 13. However, the genotype BRS 366 Jaburu stands out regarding the physical characteristics of the fruit, providing a better balance in the titratable acidity, good contents of total polyphenols, and high amount of vitamin C allied to the juice yield, which is required for acerola fruits. Thus, BRS 366 Jaburu shows promise for cultivation in the edaphoclimatic conditions of the Sudoeste Piauiense region.
Fake news and justice organizations: jurisprudential analysis and organizational responses
Authors: De Oliveira Giovanna Gabriela Moreira , Santos Caroline Coradassi Almeida , Fernandes Ana Claudia de Batista
Published: February 2024

Organizations have informal and formal structures that play a crucial role in their functioning. These entities have specific services and obligations that are largely institutionalized and legitimized. Institutionalization plays a determining role in the stability of organizational behavior patterns. However, the heterogeneity and complexity of the organizational environment make it challenging to restrict the legitimate form to a single demand or a dichotomy of forms of legitimation. In the age of digital innovation, the spread of fake news represents a significant challenge. To combat this false information, it is imperative to strengthen fact-checking controls, promote media and digital literacy, and encourage a culture of shared responsibility in the dissemination of information. Understanding the social impact of fake news and adopting measures to prevent disinformation are essential. In this context, the research aimed to map the public debate around fake news from 2018 to 2023, focusing on case law related to the jurisdiction of the Superior Electoral Court (TSE). The study sought to structure the case law on fake news in the electoral process, understand the electoral justice system's position on the issue, and describe the main organizational responses manifested through the TSE's decisions. The research methodology involved a literature review, as well as a qualitative empirical approach, using methodological triangulation and content analysis.
Exploring the relationship of perinatal depression regarding body image dissatisfaction, intuitive eating, and gestational and social factors in high-risk pregnancy
Authors: Lippi Bárbara Pereira de Melo Medeiros , Silva Priscila Maia Ferreira , Cantilino Amaury , Ximenes Rosana Christine Cavalcanti
Published: February 2024

To assess the prevalence of depressive symptoms and associated factors (i.e.: intuitive eating, body image dissatisfaction, and gestational and sociodemographic factors) in high-risk pregnant women. This cross-sectional study included 139 pregnant women, assisted by high-risk prenatal care in a university hospital in northeastern Brazil between January and May 2021. Self-report instruments were used to evaluate depressive symptoms, body image dissatisfaction, and intuitive eating (i.e.: Beck Depression Inventory, Body Shape Questionnaire, and Intuitive Eating Scale-2). Depressive symptoms were found in 33.09% of the sample, especially among women with lower education. Depressive symptoms, body image dissatisfaction, and intuitive eating were correlated (p<0.001; depression and body image dissatisfaction r=0.53; depression and intuitive eating r=-0.32; body image dissatisfaction and intuitive eating r=-0.39). Women presenting more depressive symptoms made more choices based on emotional reasons and with less attention to body-food congruence. This study has unveiled a notable occurrence of depressive symptoms within the examined group of high-risk pregnant women, particularly among those with limited educational backgrounds. The findings also highlight that positive eating behaviors, such as intuitive eating, and body image satisfaction are less displayed when there are high levels of depressive symptoms. These results emphasize the critical necessity for understanding of depression correlations with behaviors capable of exerting an influence on, or exacerbating, clinical conditions among high-risk pregnant individuals remains imperative.
Experiences and nursing care for transsexuals and transvestites in primary care services
Authors: De Araújo Matheus Lucas , Frade Dilyane Cabral , Da Costa Lidiana Medeiros Mendes , Sena Layssa Claudia de Lima , De Queiroz Viviane Cordeiro , Cardoso Júlia Dias , Veloso Thaís Nayenne Queiroz , De Lucena Adriana Lira Rufino
Published: February 2024

Observing that the applicability of the practices of nursing professionals to transgender and transvestite people is still lacking in what the principles of accessibility, responsibility, humanization and social participation consist of, this integrative literature review sought to analyze the scientific evidence of care provided by nursing professionals. nursing to transgender people and transvestites in health services in the databases: Virtual Health Library, Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences, Nursing Database, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online, Bibliographic Index Español en Ciencias de la Salud through the descriptors: Transgender People, Care, Nursing provided by the DeCS platform, interconnected by the Boolean operator "AND" to facilitate the search for studies by the Virtual Health Library, with the inclusion criteria: studies in Portuguese, English and Spanish, published in the year s from 2011 to 2021; electronically available in full, free of charge and addressing the topic under study, and exclusion: duplicate articles, those that did not address the topic in focus, is not in full; theses and monographs. Data collection was guided by a semi-structured script for data organization containing the components: title; authors; occupation area; periodical; data base; year; country/language; goal; method; results and conclusion. The study had 10 scientific evidence as a sample result, which are presented in summary tables. The sample analysis identified the need to insert elements into academic training, residencies and specializations that contribute to training for transgender and transvestite people, also referring that currently the therapeutic approaches of some health professionals are still centered on the biomedical model and curative in the care of this population, demonstrating that the public health system is still not contemplating what public health policies advocate. It is hoped that this study will serve as a reflection and point to the development of new strategies for future studies from the management point of view, to make health services more inclusive environments and thus combat inequities in access to health for this social group.
Determining factors in the default of Agroamigo beneficiaries in the Sobral/CE region
Authors: Melo Denilson Rodrigues dos Reis , Tabosa Francisco José Silva , Da Silva Maria Josiell Nascimento , Dos Santos Antonio Célio Ferreira , Ribeiro Isadora Gomes , Cruz Marcos Paulo Mesquita , Da Cunha Filho Miguel Henrique
Published: February 2024

The aim was to investigate the default of Agroamigo beneficiaries in the Sobral/CE region. To this end, a binomial logit model was used to measure the impact of certain categories on the probability of default, and 200 questionnaires were administered to producers benefiting from the program. After analyzing the results, it was concluded that the only activity that contributed to reducing default was goat farming.
Racism and sexism: markers of authority-based oppression
Authors: De Lima Juliana Murta , Schwarz Karin , Moura Júnior James Ferreira
Published: February 2024

Authoritarianism is generally understood as a form of government characterized by blind and absolute obedience to an authority that places itself in the position of unquestionable leader. On this ideological basis, inequalities are perceived and understood as organic and natural. In light of this, racism and sexism are understood as markers of authoritarian oppression. After all, both are based on colonialism and the idea that there are naturally inferior beings to the detriment of others who hold privileges and power. This article, based on a Narrative Literature Review, sought to show that racism and sexism are markers of authoritarian oppression by studying authoritarianism, racism, sexism and coloniality in a relational way. It is concluded that racism and sexism are consequences of coloniality and that they not only have authoritarian bases, but are in themselves typical practices of authoritarianism. The markers of race and gender have been carefully elaborated as essential differences in order to maintain an unequal structure that privileges the white, male and heterosexual elite.
Women's history: research into the memories of black female teachers
Authors: Paes Ademilson Batista
Published: February 2024

This text is part of the field of "Women's History" and is the result of a guiding question formulated as follows: what is the academic production on the history of black female teachers? A survey was carried out of scientific production (articles, dissertations and theses) on the subject in the country. The theoretical framework used was the New Cultural History (NCH). Methodologically, searches were carried out to locate the works in research record indexers such as IBICT (BDTD), the CAPES Catalogue of Theses and Dissertations and Scielo (articles), using the descriptors "black female teachers" and "black female teachers". Altogether, a total of fifty-one (51) works (dissertations and theses) and three (03) scientific articles were detected, indicating some progress in the involvement of these unique subjects as collaborators in research.
Reflection on the 5R's in an educommunicative proposal with sixth grade students at the Prof. Deócles Vieira de Camargo State School in the city of Tatuí-SP
Authors: Pereira Elisa Fiusa da Silva , Moreira Suzana Idra , Ribeiro Alice Melo
Published: February 2024

The present study aims to develop reflections on conscious consumption the 5R's (Reduce, reuse, recycle and Rethink, Refuse) through educomunicativas practices with students from sixth grade, elementary school-final series. The work was conducted according to the methodology action research of empirical basis. Three meetings were held with the purpose of addressing the theme proposed and develop the information for your production led students to reflect and relate daily practices with the content studied. Students have shown interest in the educomunicativa approach, texts and drawings from coautoral and cooperative way. The process of choosing has proved the most difficult for the group, indicating the need to encourage this practice in order to develop criteria for choosing. The subject covers, as well as the educomunicativo process require more time to be executed in your fullness, thus the boundary of a half-year associated with the school calendar.
Clinical aspects of mucopolysaccharidosi: a literature review
Authors: Aguiar Renan Nunes , Giroldo Júlio César , Leite Carolina Beatriz Honorato , De Souza Denis Cassio , De Oliveira Letícia Natália , Bulgo Danilo Cândido , Marcelino Daniela , Nascimento Lilian Cristina Gomes do
Published: February 2024

Many years ago genetic diseases were seen as an obstacle for the multidisciplinary team, but with the constant studies in the advancement of this area, several discoveries occurred about the possibility of promoting the quality of life of these people. A genetic pathology that is constantly being studied in the area of health sciences is mucopolysaccharidosis. To address the clinical aspects of MPS by encouraging the development of new studies. This is a literature review that consulted the Virtual Health Library database between 2010 and 2020 and that the documents were free of charge, and as exclusion criteria were theses, dissertations, articles with exclusive access to the title, with association to another genetic pathology and autoimmune disease. 1513 articles with the theme mucopolysaccharidosis were found, adding the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected 04 scientific articles for use in this review. The studies on mucopolysaccharidosis are precarious, but they contain important information about the clinical performance of the multiprofessional team that has been showing its value to the carriers of this syndrome, several carriers of mucopolysaccharidosis who perform follow-up report gains in improving the quality of life, so it is necessary to explain their clinical particularities and to conduct new studies that focus on this theme.
TRAJETÓRIA HISTÓRICA DA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL E O MOVIMENTO CIÊNCIA, TECNOLOGIA E SOCIEDADE (CTS) NO BRASIL
Authors: Pordeus Marcel Pereira
Published: February 2024

Este artigo se trata de um trabalho de conclusão de curso de Especialização em História do Brasil, da Universidade Federal do Piauí, Campus Picos. Para tanto, aborda-se a trajetória histórica da Educação Profissional e o Movimento Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS) no Brasil. A temática Educação e Trabalho vêm ganhando nos últimos anos destaque especial no mundo acadêmico, quando se refere às transformações do modo de produção capitalista e à educação profissional. Historicamente, esta discussão esteve presente nas ideias que Rui Barbosa defendeu em seu Parecer de 1883, e na maioria dos debates que a sociedade brasileira realizou no século XX. Rui Barbosa acreditava que para o desenvolvimento econômico do Brasil, nos moldes dos países mais civilizados, seria necessário dar instrução ao povo, reduzindo os índices de analfabetismo, bem como prepará-lo para a construção de uma sociedade livre. Nesse viés, a Educação Profissional e o Movimento CTS representam uma nova conjuntura contemporânea para a educação, principalmente na inserção de novas tecnologias para discentes e docentes. Com efeito, o ensino-aprendizagem é fator relevante de valorização para a profissionalização do aprendiz/pesquisador. Quando se infere a questão do desenvolvimento e prática do ensino-aprendizagem na escola ou âmbito acadêmico, constantemente compreendemos que tal processo se insere dentro de um campo científico, com abordagem analítica de investigação, seja bibliográfica, de campo, dentre outros meios responsáveis pela pesquisa, ao que se tem na Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade como parâmetros norteadores para a formação cidadã do aprendiz, no ensino tecnológico, superior e/ou para a vida, ou seja, num percurso que incita ao crescimento educacional.
THE LEGAL POLICY ROLE OF GROUNDWATER TAX ON WATER RESOURCES CONSERVATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Mulyanti Dewi , Perwira Indra , Muttaqin Zainal , Sugiharti Dewi Kania
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This study discusses the role of legal politics in collecting groundwater taxes on water resource conservation and how earmarking taxes in groundwater taxes is an effort to conserve water resources.
 
Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework for this research is anchored in the intersection of legal and political dimensions within the context of groundwater taxation for water resource conservation in Indonesia. The study recognizes that taxation, as a regulatory instrument, currently falls short in effectively curbing excessive and uncontrolled extraction and utilization of groundwater, primarily due to the comparatively low tax rate in relation to the PDAM clean water tariff.
 
Method: The study employed a normative juridical method with analytical descriptive specifications, utilizing library materials as primary data, categorized as readily available secondary data. Analytical descriptive research was employed to comprehensively analyze legal facts through a systematic examination of primary and secondary data.
 
Result and Conclusion: Environmental conservation matters are the scope of local government, which must be regulated in local government taxation politics through regulations for collecting groundwater taxes on water resource conservation. In earmarking, there is a relationship between taxpayers and the benefits obtained from these taxpayers. Earmarking groundwater tax on water resource conservation can overcome environmental damage and benefit taxpayers.
 
Originality/Value: This research investigates the legal dynamics of groundwater taxation in Indonesia, emphasizing the need for effective conservation measures. Utilizing a normative juridical approach, it explores the role of local government taxation policies and proposes earmarking groundwater taxes to bridge the gap between environmental preservation and taxpayer benefits, offering innovative solutions for sustainable water resource management.
"A mit ránk mér a sors, el kell viselni..." : Szendrey Júlia és Petőfi Zoltán levelezése
Authors: Gyimesi Emese
Published: February 2024

Gyermekeim nagyot örültek neki, hogy Petőfiné néni- nek kisfiút hozott a karácsonyi Jézuska — már mi csak igy pá- pistásan mondjuk — de azt nagyon restellik, hogy nem írtad meg, hogyan híjják a kis óriást, Bendegúz-e vagy Árpád? mert azt hisszük, hogy Fricinek v. Ferdinándnak csak nem keresztel- tetted? Dezső pedig nagy diadalmasan kifakadt: „no majd meglátom, micsoda républika lesz a Petőfi bácsi fiából, ha már engem mindig szekíroz Ferdinánd- jával!” De azért ma ebédre megisszuk áldomását, jó szegszárdi aszúból, melyet az ünnepekre kaptam hazulról, s melyet már csak azért is el akarunk fogyasz- tani, hogy belőle Windischgrätznek egy csepp se jusson...” — írta Garay János 1848. december 25-én írta Pestről Petőfi Sándornak.
RUSSIAN ROMANTICISM FROM LERMONTOV TO NABOKOV. WEISSKOPF M.M. AGONY AND THE REVIVAL OF ROMANTICISM. MOSCOW, NOVOE LITERATURNOE OBOZRENIE PUBL., 2022. 600 P.
Authors: RANCHIN ANDREY
Published: February 2024

The analysis of the romantic tradition in Russian literature is a crosscutting plot of the collection Agony and the Revival of Romanticism. The main objects of research are the style (plot motifs, images, verbal formulas) of famous romantic writers against the background of their contemporary literature of the second and third rows and reminiscences from romantic writings in the works of authors of later eras. Mikhail Weisskopf’s book is an important scientific study. The revealed echoes of the works of M. Lermontov and N. Gogol with contemporary romantic works are an extremely valuable result: against this background, it is more obvious what belongs to the era, being a common property, and what belongs to the artistic discoveries of this or that writer. An interesting and convincing interpretation of The Pied Piper by A. Grin, in which symbolism is found, goes back to Judeophobic mythology. Of great importance for commenting and researching the works of V. Nabokov of the Russian period are numerous reminiscences, mainly from romantic and neo-romantic works, indicated by the scholar. The book is clearly lacking in theoretical reflection on the found textual overlaps. Non-functional inclusions of ‘alien text’ - borrowings (this is the case of Lermontov and Gogol) and significant references to other texts - reminiscences (the case of Nabokov) are not distinguished. This flaw is explained by the fact that The Agony and Revival of Romanticism, despite the presence of several main plots in the book, is not a monograph, but a collection of articles written at different times.
COGNITIVE STRATEGIES FOR CREATING, INTERPRETATION AND TRANSLATION OF ONE POETIC NEOLOGISM
Authors: RAEVSKAYA OLGA
Published: February 2024

The article is about the word ‘panache’, which refers to the main characteristic of the protagonist of the most popular play in the French theater - Cyrano de Bergerac by Edmond Rostand. This word, being the last word in the play, and also in the life of Cyrano, is a semantic neologism of a complex - both metonymical and metaphorical - nature, in the base of which lies a specific noun panache with the meaning of ‘plumage’. Reinvented panache is connected metonymically with the image of Henry IV, who ordered his troops to look up to his white plumage during the battle, and metaphorically - with the visual image of this colorful and always in motion vestimentary attribute. This neologism was needed to be explained, which has been done by the author himself, on the meeting of French Academy, to which he had been elected. However, his explanation, done in a neo-romantic way, stressing that panache is a “spirit of courage”, was not exhaustive, which can be suggested judging by numerous interpretations of this word from different points of view (literary, philosophical, psychological, etc.). Soon after the phenomenal success of the play followed a Russian translation of it, made in a phenomenally short time (only within a month after a premiere in Paris) by T.L. Schepkina-Koupernik, and then translations by V.A. Soloviev, Yu.A. Aihenvald and E.V. Baevskaya. These remarkable examples of translated literature showed the untranslatable nature of the word panache. Thus, T.L. Schepkina-Koupernik made it “a plumed hat”, E.V. Baevskaya - “a pride” (which does not fully express the idea of panache, as there are also reckless courage, humble nobility and ingenious eloquence and in it). V.A. Soloviev and Yu.A. Aihenvald do not mention this word at all: the final of the play is constructed in a way to avoid the translation of panache. Still remaining untranslatable, panache by its semantic energy stimulates theoretical re-thinking of the problem of how to translate the untranslatable.
ON ONE MARKEMOLOGICAL STUDY, OR CAN FOUR CENTURIES OF ENGLISH LITERATURE BE REDUCED TO TWO KEYWORDS
Authors: ZEVAKHINA TATIANA , PHILIPPOVA MARGARITA M.
Published: February 2024

We turn to Olga Artyomova’s research done in the school of markemology at Voronezh State University. The task of the research was to single out the keywords of the 17th-20th century English literature. Selecting 16 prose-writers of each half a century, the author undertakes a quantitative analysis of the resulting corpus of texts. The choice of materials, methodology, the terminology used, and 50 keywords (‘markemes’) for each author got through calculations are studied in the paper. Artyomova determines the so-called “straight-through” markemes common for each half a century and specifically - markemes common for all the four centuries. Both the scientific approach and the results obtained are evaluated. The authors’ own experiments are described carried out to specify the functioning of the word stock of Anglo-Saxon and Romance origin in random extracts from the works of three authors figuring in the research: O. Wilde, G. Orwell and I. Murdoch. Besides, the vocabulary of one novel by each of these authors was subjected to computer analysis to find out the correlation of Germanic (Anglo-Saxon) and Romance nouns.
SPECTROPHOTOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF COPPER(II) IN SOIL IN THE FORM OF A PYROGALLOL RED COMPLEX IN THE PRESENCE OF SURFACTANTS
Authors: Pratskova Svetlana E. , Khudaiberdina Dinara R.
Published: February 2024

The spectrophotometric method of quantitative determination of copper(II) by reaction of complex formation with pyrogallol red (in the presence of cation and non-ionic surfactants is proposed. Optimal conditions for analysis have been determined. The method has been tested for the determination of copper(II) in the soil extractor sample. The metrological characteristics of the proposed methodology are evaluate: the detection limit is 0.12 mg/kg, relative standard deviation - less than 0.05.
Delitos de violencia contra la mujer o núcleo familiar: Análisis de mecanismos de aplicación de atenuantes y agravantes establecidos en el COIP ecuatoriano
Authors: Suquinagua-Alvarado Janneth Adriana , Durán-Ramírez Andrea Lisseth
Published: February 2024

El Código Orgánico Integral Penal en Ecuador incluye disposiciones que describen una gama de factores atenuantes o agravantes en la imposición de penas. Sin embargo, en casos de delitos relacionados con violencia contra la mujer o el núcleo familiar, estos mecanismos podrían ser malinterpretados por el juez, lo que podría resultar en sentencias injustas para los involucrados, dado que los hechos suelen ocurrir en entornos privados. Por lo tanto, el propósito de esta investigación fue analizar la aplicación de estos mecanismos en casos de violencia contra la mujer o el núcleo familiar según lo estipulado en el Código Integral Penal ecuatoriano, con el fin de identificar posibles dificultades en su aplicación. Se utilizó un enfoque metodológico de estudio de caso, evaluando sentencias relacionadas con violencia contra la mujer o el núcleo familiar y otros datos pertinentes que consideraran factores atenuantes y agravantes. Los hallazgos revelaron la existencia de interpretaciones subjetivas sobre qué constituye un agravante o un atenuante en estos casos. Como conclusión, se destaca la necesidad de una particularización en el estudio de estos factores en el ámbito penal de la violencia contra la mujer o el núcleo familiar, con el fin de garantizar una aplicación más justa y precisa por parte de los operadores de justicia.
CHALLENGES AND OBJECTIVES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ELECTRIC AUTOMOTIVE MODELS IN BRAZIL
Authors: Pereira Lucas Albery , Queiroz Evandro de Souza , Costa João Victor da Silva , Queiroz Vinícius Nunes de Aguiar
Published: February 2024

The article addresses the implementation of electric cars in Brazil, highlighting fundamental challenges and objectives. Amid the search for solutions, the technological transition presents complex challenges, such as the need for efficient charging infrastructure, economic considerations and overcoming barriers in the primary energy sector. The main objective is to understand and address obstacles, from expanding the charging network to issues related to costs and the energy matrix, in order to guide public and social policies. Furthermore, it highlights the importance of partnerships, public incentives and comprehensive strategies to make electric cars not only a viable option, but also economically competitive compared to fossil fuel-powered vehicles, highlighting the need for sustainable energy solutions to support the projected increase in electrical energy consumption.
Functional and esthetic rehabilitation of a patient with squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue: Case report
Authors: Ortega Rose Mara , Chávez Oscar Fernando Muñoz , Malta Daniel , Bufalino Andreia , Navarro Cláudia Maria , Massucato Elaine Maria Sgavioli
Published: February 2024

The present case history reports describes a clinical course from diagnosis to the functional and esthetic rehabilitation of a patient with squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue (SCCT). Radical approaches for SCCT often result in severe deficiencies and reduced quality of life. In this case the treatment included total glossectomy with flap pectoral muscle reconstruction and radiotherapy. An interdisciplinary team worked together to functional rehabilitation of the patient, carried in two phases: preoperative assessment and post-operative reconstruction. The findings from this case showed that functional and esthetic rehabilitation promote social rehabilitation in patients with SCCT treated with radical approaches.
Scientific production in the Scopus database of a public university in southeastern Peru
Authors: Estrada Araoz Edwin Gustavo , Farfán Latorre Marilú , Lavilla Condori Willian Gerardo , Quispe Aquise Jhemy , Mamani Roque Maribel , Jara Rodríguez Franklin
Published: February 2024

Introduction: the scientific production of universities serves as a key indicator of their commitment to research and knowledge generation. It represents the collective efforts of educators, researchers, and students contributing to the advancement of science and technology.Objective: to analyze the scientific production in the Scopus database of the Universidad Nacional Amazónica de Madre de Dios (UNAMAD).Methods: the research adopted a bibliometric and retrospective approach. An analysis of Scopus-indexed documents was conducted, evaluating the number of publications, authors, journals of publication, types of documents, language of publication, authorship order, funding sources, knowledge areas to which the documents belong, and co-authorship networks.Results: a total of 172 documents indexed in the Scopus database were identified, indicating a rising trend in production in recent years. Most documents were original articles, published in foreign journals in the English language, with collaboration from researchers affiliated with UNAMAD and no declared funding sources. Additionally, a higher number of documents were observed in the fields of Social Sciences and Environmental Sciences.Conclusions: in recent years, there has been a notable increase in UNAMAD's scientific production in the Scopus database. Nevertheless, it remains relatively limited in comparison to other universities in the Amazonian region and throughout Peru
Implementation of biosafety protocols in tourist services: Perception and resilience of key actors
Authors: Caycho Araujo Laydi Diana Milagros , Ñañez Silva Miriam Viviana
Published: February 2024

This research addressed the analysis of the perception and resilience of key actors in the implementation of biosecurity protocols to enhance tourist services in risky situations. A case study approach was used, and in-depth interviews were conducted to gather significant data, which were processed using the Atlas.ti software. The findings of the research underscore the essential importance of implementing biosecurity protocols for the success and growth of accommodation establishments, reaffirming their commitment to the safety and well-being of all involved. These protocols are also crucial for a safe and sustainable reactivation of the gastronomic sector. Despite regulatory limitations, providers of recreational and complementary tourism services demonstrate a clear willingness to adapt and implement biosecurity measures, ensuring a secure tourist experience. It is concluded that biosecurity protocols are fundamental for the economic reactivation of tourism establishments in the district, instilling confidence and safety in tourists, which encourages travel and visits to these places. Additionally, the significance of personnel training and the need for a well-structured contingency plan to effectively respond to risky situations in the tourism industry are highlighted
Assessment of insulin resistance using the HOMA index: a comparative approach between premenopausal and postmenopausal women
Authors: Tubón Luisa Ericka Jazmín , Yauli Flores Carlos Fernando
Published: February 2024

Introduction: menopause exerts a marked influence on Insulin Resistance (IR). The homeostatic model for assessing insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) is a proven effective and useful clinical tool. This study analyzed the scientific data that allows understand the differences, underlying factors and implications in the detection of this condition in these two stages of a woman's life. Methods: a systematic review was performed in Google Scholar, Scopus and PubMed using key terms such as Insulin Resistance Assessment, HOMA Index, HOMA-IR, Premenopausal women, Postmenopausal women, Menopause and Comparative Study. The search was limited to English language articles published in the last five years, which were analyzed according to PRISMA methodology. Results: eight studies were evaluated, 50 % focused on postmenopausal women, 25 % on premenopausal women and another 25 % both stages. The studies showed a higher body mass index in postmenopausal women, associated with 34,2 % of insulin resistance in this population. In all studies, HOMA-IR and Body Mass Index (BMI) were evaluated, and 87,5 % included lipid profile. In addition, 12,5 % suggested innovative metrics such as Triglyceride to Glucose Index (TGI) and Galactin-3 Binding Protein (Gal-3BP) as new biomarkers. Conclusion: assessment of insulin resistance with HOMA-IR is common, but the results reveal remarkable variations among the stages analyzed. Recognizing hormonal and metabolic differences is essential to improve accuracy and guide preventive strategies in the management of IR
Pathogenic variant c.35delG of the GJB2 gene associated with nonsyndromic prelingual deafness
Authors: Morales Peralta Estela , Arceo Alvarez Mercedes , Perdomo Chacón Yuledmi , Gómez Martínez Manuel , Collazo Mesa Teresa
Published: February 2024

Introduction: the pathogenic variant c.35delG of the GJB2 gene is the most frequently observed in all populations, associated with nonsyndromic autosomal recessive prelingual prelingual sensorineural deafness, since 2001 is available in the National Network of Medical Genetics the study of this mutation. Objective: to describe the presence of the pathogenic variant c.35delG of the GJB2 gene associated with nonsyndromic prelingual deafness, with evidence of autosomal recessive inheritance. Methods: a descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out on 379 cases registered with isolated prelingual hearing loss between 2001 and 2023; for the identification of the c.35delG mutation, the polymerase chain reaction technique was used, with enzymatic digestion, and its genotype and frequency were described. Results: the pathogenic variant c.35delG of the GJB2 gene was found in 121 of those studied (31,91 %), 59 in homozygosis and 62 in heterozygosis. The allele frequency found among the positive cases was 0,743. Conclusion: the pathogenic variant c.35delG in individuals with nonsyndromic prelingual deafness of possible autosomal recessive inheritance is found in a high proportion
Status dan Kedudukan Anak dari Perkawinan Campuran Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2006
Authors: Hanan Hanan , Suciati Suciati , Bidasari Anindya
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui dan mendiskripsikan prosedur dan syarat untuk mendapatkan status dan kedudukan anak dari perkawinan campuran berdasarkan hukum yang berlaku, untuk mengetahui kepastian hukum anak dari perkawinan campuran di Indonesia, untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum bagi anak dari perkawinan campuran. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum empiris serta pendekatan adalah pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh jawaban bahwa didalam status dan kedudukan anak prosedur dan syarat dilakukan sesuai peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia nomor 22 tahun 2012. Kepastian hukum anak perkawinan campuran mengacu pada undang-undang dibuktikan dengan adanya Akta Kelahiran. Perlindungan hukum yang diberikan berupa Kartu Identitas Anak yang berlaku sampai umur 17 tahun dan Akta Kelahiran. Kepastian hukum anak hasil perkawinan campuran di Indonesia dapat disimpulkan bahwa di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Malang menurut Undang-Undang nomor 23 tahun 2006 tentang Administrasi Kependudukan memberikan kepastian hukum yaitu Akta Kelahiran sebagai bukti otentik.
Pengembalian Pajak Pertambahan Nilai bagi Turis Asing dalam Rangka Peningkatan Wisatawan Mancanegara
Authors: Edwina Shintya , Sugiharti Dewi Kania , Singadimedja Holyness N
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat seberapa menarik pengaturan pengembalian PPN  bagi turis di Indonesia dibandingkan dengan negara lain khususnya australia mengingat kedua negara menggunakan sistem hukum yang berbeda. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif yaitu pendekatan penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan meneliti data kepustakaan atau data sekunder sebagai bahan penelitian yang utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembalian PPN bagi turis asing berdampak positif sehingga dapat meningkatkan potensi kunjungan wisatawan asing.  Seiring berjalannya waktu terjadi peningkatan wisatawan mancanegara yang memanfaatkan pengembalian PPN dengan counter yang tersebar di berbagai bandara di Indonesia. Sektor pariwisata Australia lebih unggul berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dengan melakukan perbandingan hukum terhadap negara lain dapat terlihat seberapa menarik pengaturan pengembalian PPN  bagi turis asing di Indonesia. Keunggulan negara lain dapat kita pelajari untuk memajukan sektor pariwisata di Indonesia khususnya produk hukum yang ditetapkan mendukung perkembangan pariwisata di Indonesia untuk menggerakkan roda perekonomian nasional.
The Expressionist Characteristics of Chinese Local Oil Painting Integrating the Freehand Brushwork of Traditional Chinese Painting
Authors: Fan Limin
Published: February 2024

Oil painting is a foreign type of painting that was introduced to China in the early 20th century, and has since blended and collided with traditional Chinese culture. In this process, oil painting also formed an independent artistic language different from Western painting, and freehand brushwork was explored by Chinese painters through borrowing, absorbing, and constantly innovating. Starting from introducing the origin and characteristics of the “freehand brushwork” in Chinese oil painting, this article analyzes the main factors that affect the “freehand brushwork” in Chinese oil painting and its future development trends.
Discussing the Relationship Between Fiduciary Duty and Sustainable Investment: An Analysis Based on the UK Legal Context and Factors Affecting Sustainable Investment
Authors: Zhang Wenjing , Jiao Yitong
Published: February 2024

Sustainable finance is an important topic in sustainable development, and sustainable investment is one of the means to achieve it. This paper will discuss how fiduciary duties require and limit sustainable investment in the context of the UK legal framework.
Historical Perspectives on Education Reform in Argentina: Lessons from the 20th Century
Authors: López Santiago Rodríguez
Published: February 2024

Argentina’s education system has undergone significant transformations throughout the 20th century, influenced by political shifts, social movements, and economic challenges. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of Argentina’s education reform efforts, tracing its evolution from the early 20th century to the present day. It examines key milestones, including the impact of Peronism, military regimes, and democratization on education policies and practices. Despite progress in expanding access to education and promoting inclusivity, Argentina continues to grapple with socio-economic disparities, bureaucratic hurdles, and ideological tensions within its education system. Drawing on lessons learned and emerging trends, the paper offers insights for advancing equity, excellence, and innovation in Argentina’s education landscape.
The Influence of Company Growth, Profitability, Leverage, and Inflation on the Value of Energy Sector Companies
Authors: Arinta Putri Intan Rizki , Ulupui I Gusti Ketut Agung , Kahirunnisa Hera
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of company growth (GPG), profitability (NPM), leverage (DER), and inflation (IHK) partially affect company value on the IDX. The period used in this research is three years, starting from 2020-2022. This research uses a quantitative approach with sampling techniques using purposive sampling methods. The population in this research is all energy sector companies that have been and are still registered on the IDX for the 2020-2022 period. A total of 76 companies and 50 companies were obtained as research samples. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The data analysis technique used in analyzing data is Eviews 13. Based on the results of data analysis, partially, there is a significant influence on profitability and leverage on company value, and there is an insignificant influence of company growth and inflation on company value on the Indonesian Stock Exchange.
Efektivitas Sistem dan Prosedur Pengelolaan Akuntansi Aset Tetap pada Badan Keuangan Daerah Kota Depok
Authors: Intan Kusumawardany  , Perdana Petrolis Nusa , Nasution Hafifah
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas atas pengelolaan aset dan perlakuan akuntansi aset tetap pada Badan Keuangan Daerah (BKD) Kota Depok. Analisis efektivitas dilakukan dengan menilai apakah sistem dan prosedur aset tetap yang diterapkan BKD Kota Depok sudah sesuai dengan Pemendagri No. 19 Tahun 2016 tentang pedoman pengelolaan Barang Milik Daerah (BMD). Sedangkan, analisis perlakuan akuntansi dilakukan dengan menganalisis perlakuan akuntansi aset tetap yang diterapkan pada pelaporan keuangan milik BKD Kota Depok dan menilai kesesuaiannya dengan PSAP 07 Tahun 2010. Penelitian ini menjadikan BKD Kota Depok sebagai objek penelitian. BKD Kota Depok merupakan SKPD dari pemerintahan daerah Kota Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan jenis data primer dan sekunder. Teknik analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis konten. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa skor yang dihasilkan BKD Kota Depok terkait dengan efektivitas atas pengelolaan aset adalah 86%, yang masuk ke kategori sangat efektif. Artinya bahwa dari enam puluh tujuh indikator yang dinilai, BKD Kota Depok hanya lima puluh delapan indikator dalam pengelolaan aset tetapnya telah menerapkan pengelolaan aset tetap berdasarkan Permendagri No. 19 Tahun 2016. Indikator tersebut yang belum diterapkan yaitu terkait dengan perencanaan kebutuhan dan penganggaran, pemanfaatan, pengamanan dan pemeliharaan, penatausahaan, dan pembinaan, pengawasan, dan pengendalian. Sedangkan untuk perlakuan akuntansi aset tetap menunjukkan bahwa BKD Kota Depok telah menerapkan perlakuan akuntansi aset tetap yang seluruhnya telah sesuai dengan PSAP 07 Tahun 2010.
KAIDAH FIKIH DALAM HALAL DAN HARAM MENURUT SYAIKH YUSUF AL-QARDHAWI
Authors: Wisnu Indradi
Published: February 2024

In the teachings of Islam, the concept of halal and haram has a strategic role in regulating various lines of life for Muslims, including food, drink, social interaction, the economy, and various other activities. In this journal, we will provide a comprehensive explanation of the fiqh rules regarding halal and haram according to Shaykh Yusuf Al-Qaradawi. Rules regarding halal and haram are taken from sources of Islamic law, namely the Qur'an and Hadith. From the contents of these texts, it is then formulated in 11 principles of fiqh. As for the other side of these fiqh rules, they are as follows: First Rule, The Law of the Origin of Everything is Mubah, Second Rule, Deciding what is lawful and unlawful is the sole right of Allah, Third Rule, forbidding something lawful and making something lawful unlawful is the same as associating partners with Allah, Fourth Rule, forbidding something lawful will cause evil and danger, Fifth Rule, in halalness there is no need for what is unlawful, Sixth Rule, Everything that leads to unlawful is unlawful, Rule Seventh, deal with something that is unlawful, the law is unlawful, Eighth Rule, good intentions cannot change what is unlawful, Ninth Rule, stay away from doubt for fear of being involved in unlawful, Tenth Rule, there are no exceptions for servants in unlawful law and Eleventh Rule, in urgent situations it is permissible to do something that is forbidden. In addition to explaining the rules and their legal basis, we also include examples of each application of these rules.