bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of The Use of Implicit Nursing Knowledge in The Teaching of Cardiovascular Internal Medicine Nursing
Authors: Liu Xianxiao
Published: May 2024

Objective: To explore the utilization of implicit nursing knowledge in the teaching of cardiovascular internal medicine nursing and to provide a reference for improving the quality and efficiency of cardiovascular internal medicine nursing work. Methods: Thirty-six trainee nurses working in the cardiovascular internal medicine department of our hospital from September 2022 to September 2023 were selected and randomly divided into a control group and an observation group of 18 trainees each. The control adopted the traditional teaching methods while the observation group adopted the implicit nursing knowledge in their clinical practice work. The assessment scores and teamwork ability of the two groups were analyzed and compared. Results: The performance of the observation group was better than that of the control group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The teamwork ability of the observation group was significantly better than that of the control group in teamwork ability (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Implicit nursing knowledge teaching is conducive to the cultivation of high-quality nursing talents and meets the development needs of hospitals. Therefore, the importance of implicit nursing knowledge should be strengthened in the teaching of cardiovascular internal medicine nursing and it should be comprehensively organized to improve the quality of nursing services.
Impact of Head Teachers' Support and Engagement on Subordinate Teachers' Job Satisfaction and Job Performance: A Comparison between Pakistan and Japan
Authors: Khan Waqas A. , Kusakabe Tatuya , Jahanzaib Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Objective: The commitment and backing of administrators can altogether impact the work fulfillment and execution of instructors. This review plans to explore the variables that influence the degree of help that educators get from administrators, explicitly inspecting how the school's remarkable culture, size, accessible assets, and the initiative style of the chief influence the level of help that instructors get.
Methodology: The exploration was led in Japan and Pakistan, and information was gathered through reviews and meetings with educators and directors. The outcomes uncovered that the commitment and backing of chiefs fundamentally affect instructors' work fulfillment and eventually their work execution.
Findings: In this way, it is pivotal for school educators to establish a positive workplace and upgrade understudy results.
Implications: This study adds to the current group of writing on the effect of head commitment and backing on instructors' work fulfillment and gives a culturally diverse pioneers to focus on commitment and backing of them correlation of Japan and Pakistan.
Franz Hinkelammert (1931-2023)
Authors: Hidalgo-Capitán Antonio Luis , Cubillo-Guevara Ana Patricia
Published: May 2024

A modo de homenaje, en memoria de Franz Hinkelammert, en este artículo se construye un relato de la dimensión intelectual de su vida, articulado en cinco etapas, desde su nacimiento en 1931 hasta su fallecimiento en 2023. También se realiza una revisión sistematizada de su obra, a partir de sus libros, estableciéndose tres grandes tópicos: la teoría neomarxista de la dependencia, la teología profana de la liberación y la crítica filosófica de la modernidad.
Los problemas tecno-éticos en la inteligencia artificial generativa
Authors: Gutiérrez González Manuel Alejandro , Ocádiz Amador Andrés
Published: May 2024

La inteligencia artificial tiene un gran impacto en la actualidad, tanto en la vida personal como en la social. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es identificar los retos específicos que plantea la Inteligencia Artificial Generativa en el ámbito de la educación, así como una reflexión sobre el discernimiento ético en el uso de estas tecnología emergentes a los cuales nos están llevando a futuros digitales. Para poder llegar a este punto, la metodología que empleamos es el modelo realista con un corte naturalista metodológico moderado, esto significa que la realidad puede ser conocida por cualquier método, tiene implicaciones normativas y existe una independencia del agente moral para alcanzar la objetividad. En concreto, la perspectiva ética que emplearemos tiene, como elemento natural del ser humano, el rostro como condición de posibilidad de la moralidad gracias a una perspectiva de segunda persona. Es por ello que el rostro es considerado como un punto de partida objetivo. Encontramos que si no existe un rostro en el uso de las inteligencias artificiales generativas, esto lleva a un desconocimiento de su funcionamiento y dificulta la vivencia moral; además, impide el florecimiento a través del desarrollo de virtudes intelectuales. Por eso, consideramos que es necesaria la alfabetización digital, para lograr el desarrollo pleno del alumno.
Retos y oportunidades de la IA en la formación de profesionales en Comunicación
Authors: Mullo López Alex Hernán , Balseca Mera Johana Maribel , Caicedo Reinoso Nancy Elizabeth
Published: May 2024

La Inteligencia artificial (IA) presenta un gran desafío para el profesional de la comunicación que mira con incertidumbre la inclusión de algoritmos que generan  contenidos  y productos automatizados a partir del uso de bots. Por tanto, el presente estudio analiza cómo las universidades del Ecuador están incorporando contenidos y asignaturas concernientes a la IA y la gestión de contenidos  digitales para propender a la formación de un perfil profesional que responda a las demandas de las tecnologías emergentes. Para ello se realiza una investigación cuantitativa que busca determinar a partir de unidades hermenéuticas, la incorporación de contenidos de gestión digital e IA en las mallas curriculares, posteriormente a través del análisis de contenido se busca indagar el perfil de egreso de la oferta académica en Comunicación para establecer si responde a las innovaciones disruptivas derivadas de la Inteligencia Artificial. Se concluye que, no existen temas sobre la IA en los planes de estudios de las carreras, no obstante se evidencia un gran componente ligado a la gestión de contenidos  digitales, de ahí que, el gran desafío de las universidades es actualizar las propuestas curriculares y que el equipo docente de las IES adquiera conocimientos y habilidades para que los futuros comunicadores puedan afrontar las oportunidades que brindan los avances tecnológicos en la era digital bajo políticas editoriales y deontológicas propias del rol social que tiene la profesión.
Modelo de Previsão Meteorológica Decendial para Fins Agrícolas Utilizando Regressão Linear Múltipla
Authors: Vieira Igor Cristian Oliveira , De Moraes José Reinaldo da Silva Cabral , Santos Valter Barbosa dos , Costa Deborah Luciany Pires , De Faria Rogerio Teixeira , De Souza Paulo jorge de Oliveira Ponte , Rolim Glauco de Souza
Published: May 2024

A previsão das condições climáticas auxilia nas tomadas de decisões devido a sua grande influência nos cultivos, possibilitando estratégias produtivas mais eficientes e diminuição de danos, principalmente nas fases mais críticas da cultura do milho que determinam seu potencial produtivo. Foi desenvolvido um modelo de regressão linear múltipla (RLM) para previsão decendial dos elementos meteorológicos com pelo menos 2 meses de antecedência para 15 localidades que são destaque na produção de milho no Brasil. Foi utilizado um conjunto de dados diários de temperatura média, mínima e máxima do ar, velocidade do vento, umidade relativa e radiação global fornecidos pelo sistema NASA/POWER e dados de precipitação obtidos da Agência Nacional de Águas (2003 a 2019), organizados em decêndios (DEC) em função do ciclo médio do milho e agrupados em dois tipos de clima (Am e Aw). As previsões utilizando 14 DEC nos dois tipos climáticos apresentaram, em média, elevada acurácia para todos os elementos, com destaque para a velocidade do vento que com 2 meses de antecedência atingiu R²ajust > 0,9 e RMSE e ES < 0,9 m/s. A chuva, mesmo com maior variabilidade no clima Am, obteve um R²ajust > 0,62 e com 12 DEC R²ajust > 0,55 e em ambos RMSE e ES < 30 mm, enquanto no clima Aw com 14 DEC R²ajust > 0,70 e com 12 DEC R²ajust > 0,60 e em ambos RMSE e ES < 50 mm. Conclui-se que a RLM é uma ferramenta eficaz para a previsão de elementos climáticos em escala decendial.
ISOLATION AND INITIAL CHARACTERIZATION OF A Myoviridae PHAGE FOR CONTROLLING ZOONOTIC Salmonella Typhimurium AND Salmonella Enteritidis FROM BROILERS IN EGYPT
Authors: Abdallah M. A.  , Abdel-Haliem Mahmoud E. F.
Published: May 2024

This study targeted isolation and characterization of phage against multidrug resistant (MDR) Salmonella Typhimurium and Salmonella Enteritidis recovered from broilers and to evaluate the lytic effect of the phage on growth of Salmonella serovars. Salmonella isolates were recovered from caecal contents, liver and breast meat of broiler chickens from retail outlets at Sharkia Governorate, Egypt. Salmonella Typhimurium (n=14) and S. Enteritidis (n=11) were tested for their antimicrobial susceptibilities against 15 antimicrobials by disc diffusion method. Isolates of S. Typhimutium and S. Enteritidis were 100% resistant to seven antimicrobial agents. The phage was isolated from Zagazig sewage water by spot test and double over layer agar assay. The phage designated as phiSalmchick1showed an icosahedral head and contractile tail structure in electron microscopy, indicating a member of the family Myoviridae. The phage was a polyvalent infecting a wide host range of all MDR strains of S. Typhimurium, S. Enteritidis, S. Paratyphi, E. coli serotypes O26 and O168 and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Myovirus phage had burst size of 100 plague forming unit (PFU)/cell with latent period of 60 min. The phage genome had double-stranded DNA by molecular analysis. The lytic effect of phiSalmchick1 phage was in vitro assessed on growth of S. Typhimurium and S. Enteritidis isolates by measuring the optical density (OD) of the liquid media during Salmonella growth at 37 °C and the multiplicity of infection (MOI) was equal to 1.0. Significant reductions were observed in OD of S. Typhimurium and S. Enteritidis treated with the phage after 24 hrs incubation compared to the controls (P<0.05). The myovirus has a high potential for phage application to control zoonotic and MDR Salmonella serovars isolated from broiler chickens in Egypt.
CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL EFFECTS OF USING FORMALIZED KILLED VACCINE ALONE OR IN COMBINATION WITH PROPOLIS AGAINST Pasteurella multocida CHALLENGE IN RABBITS
Authors: Hashem Mohamed A. , Mahmoud Essam A. , Farag Mohamed F.M.
Published: May 2024

Pasteurellosis is a common and troublesome issue of rabbits causing serious disorders. The immunization procedures are constantly the greatest preventive measures. In the present study, 40 New Zealand rabbits were used to investigate the protective efficacy of formalized Pasteurella multocida vaccine alone or in combination with propolis. The animals were divided into four equal groups (I-IV); negative control group, challenged non-vaccinated group, vaccinated challenged group and vaccinated propolis administered challenged group respectively. At the end of the 2nd and 6th weeks of the experiment, blood samples were collected from ear vein of rabbits for hematological, plasma, and serum examinations. The rabbits were then anaesthetized and sacrificed to collect tissue specimens from liver, kidneys, spleen and lungs for histopathological study. The results showed that using of propolis in combination with killed vaccine of Pasteurella multocida improved the immune response by increasing the leukocyte phagocytic activity against Pasteurella multocida (from 23.80% to 60.80%). Moreover, the clinicopathological findings including hemogram (RBCs count, Hb content, PCV, RBCs indices, platelets, total and differential leukocytes count), and hepato-renal function tests (ALT, AST, ALP, bilirubin, urea and creatinine), as well as, histopathological findings were better in infected rabbits treated with propolis- killed vaccine than using killed vaccine alone.
PREVALENCE OF ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANT V. parahaemolyticus AND V. cholerae IN FISH AND HUMANS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO VIRULOTYPING AND GENOTYPING OF V. parahaemolyticus
Authors: Ahmed Heba A. , Abdelazim Rowaida S. , Gharieb Rasha M.A. , Elez Abou , Awadallah Maysa A.I.
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to investigate prevalence, virulence determinants, antibiogram and genotyping of Vibrio isolates from retail shrimp and tilapia fish as well as stool samples from gastroenteritis patients in Sharkia Governorate, Egypt. Vibrio spp were molecularly confirmed in 25.5% and 3% of fish and human stool samples, respectively. V. parahaemolyticus was isolated from 8.9%, 5% and 3% of shrimp, tilapia and stool samples, respectively. However, 0.7% of shrimp and 1.7% of tilapia were found to harbor V. cholera. trh and tdh virulence related genes were assessed in 34 V. parahaemolyticus isolates (25 from shrimp, 6 from tilapia and 3 from human stool). The tdh gene alone was recorded in 4 (16%) isolates from shrimp and 2 (66.7%) isolates from human stool. However, trh gene was detected alone in one (4%) isolate from shrimp. Moreover, both genes were detected simultaneously in one shrimp (4%) and one human stool (33.3%). Tilapia fish isolates were negative for both virulence genes. The resistance of the examined isolates were 100% (each of nalidixic acid and erythromycin), 81.6% (sulphamethoxazol), 73.7% (chloramphenicol), However, susceptibilities to gentamicin (81.6%), ciprofloxacin (73.7%) and 71.1% for each ampicillin/sulbactam and amikacin were observed. Multiple drug resistance was recorded in V. parahaemolyticus and V. cholerae isolates. Out of 38 isolates, 6 (15.8%) were resistant to all 14 antibiotics with MAR index of 1. Twenty of the isolates (52.6%) were resistant to 5-13 drugs with MAR index higher than 0.286. ERIC-PCR fingerprinting revealed five distinct profiles namely E1-E5 and the discriminatory index of the reaction was 0.5107, indicating low discrimination of the technique. In conclusion, this study revealed the contamination of tilapia and shrimp in fish markets with potentially virulent V. parahaemolyticus strains in the study area. Moreover, the presence of human and fish isolates in the cluster indicated the potential of the environmental isolates to cause human infection.
Odpowiedzialność i ontologie wychowania
Authors: Zielka Sylwester
Published: May 2024

Tekst koncentruje się wokół odmiennych ujęć kategorii odpowiedzialności i wynikających z nich odmiennych ontologii wychowania. Ontologia oparta na odpowiedzialności jurydycznej preferuje posłuszeństwo jako miarę „dobrego wychowania”. Natomiast ontologia oparta na odpowiedzialności solidarnej wskazuje na konieczność współdziałanie odpowiedzialnych jednostek i zarazem konieczność poszerzenia pola odpowiedzialności.
Ejże! – to- „odpowiedzialność” stanowi wyzwanie wychowawcze - dzisiaj
Authors: Rodziewicz Ewa
Published: May 2024

Celem tekstu jest zwrócenie uwagi na wielowarstwowość zagadnienia odpowiedzialnego stosunku człowieka do świata. Człowiek jest uwikłany w nieskończone sieci zależności, działa w wielu przestrzeniach i czasach, co rusz ogłaszane są nowe początki i nowe końce epok. Brak stabilności świata życia człowieka jest okazją do postawienia pytania o możliwość rozumienia odpowiedzialności jako wyzwania wychowawczego.
Implementasi Metode MinMax untuk Mengendalikan Persediaan Produk pada Perusahaan Pakaian Anakling Product Inventory At Umkm Babyje Probolinggo
Authors: Wicaksono Arief Bagus , Wardhanie Ayouvi , Sudarmaningtyas Pantjawati
Published: May 2024

Babyje adalah usaha mikro kecil menengah yang memproduksi pakaian anak-anak dengan bahan baku yang beragam, sehingga dalam proses produksinya, Babyje mempunyai data Bill of Material dari masing-masing produknya. Oleh karena itu, manajemen persediaan produk dan perencanaan kebutuhan bahan baku menjadi tahap penting dalam proses produksinya. Namun, Babyje mengalami kendala pada persediaan produknya karena permintaan pasar yang tidak stabil. Pada bulan Juli tahun 2022, Babyje mengalami persentase stockout dan overstock dengan persentase yang sama yaitu 50%, sedangkan pada bulan Agustus, cenderung mengalami overstock dengan persentase 80% dan pada bulan September cenderung mengalami stock out dengan persentase 70%. Hal tersebut dapat meningkatkan biaya penyimpanan dan menghambat permintaan pembeli. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode waterfall untuk pengembangan perangkat lunaknya dan metode min max untuk mengendalikan persediaan produk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan aplikasi pengendalian persediaan produk dengan menggunakan metode min max. Hasil implementasi aplikasi menggunakan metode min max dapat mengingatkan usaha mikro kecil menengah kapan saat yang tepat untuk melakukan restock, serta memberikan rekomendasi jumlah pesanan yang sebaiknya di restock. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian black box testing dengan total 120 test case yang dilakukan oleh 2 role user, semua fungsionalitasnya berjalan dengan baik dengan persentase keberhasilan 100%, dan untuk pengujian user acceptance testing, semua role user telah menerima aplikasi dengan persentase penerimaan 100%. Hasil dari aplikasi ini dapat dihitung selisih antara jumlah pesanan seharusnya dan rekomendasi jumlah pesanan melalui sistem. Dari hasil perhitungan tersebut, terdapat relative error dari perhitungan sistem dengan persentase 14,02%.
Deteksi Dan Mitigasi Serangan Distributed Denial of Service Pada Software Defined Network
Authors: Pratiwi Dheni Yulia Dinda , Adrian Ronald
Published: May 2024

Software Defined Network (SDN) merupakan pendekatan dalam pengelolaan jaringan yang memisahkan lapisan kontrol (control plane) dan lapisan pengiriman (data plane) dalam jaringan. Pada jaringan SDN, control plane dikendalikan secara sentral melalui perangkat lunak yang disebut controller, sementara data plane terdiri dari perangkat jaringan fisik seperti switch dan router. Akan tetapi, pemisahan ini menimbulkan banyak masalah keamanan. Oleh karena itu, kebutuhan untuk melindungi jaringan dari berbagai serangan menjadi hal yang wajib dilakukan. Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) adalah salah satu serangan yang menjadi rintangan bagi pengguna SDN. Upaya melindungi jaringan SDN dari serangan DDoS diperlukan sebuah sistem yang dapat mendeteksi dan mencegah serangan tersebut. Pada penelitian sini, dibuat sebuah sistem yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi adanya serangan DDOS dengan menggunakan Snort IDS (Intrusion Detection System) dan pencegahannya dengan implementasi firewall pada server dengan menggunakan Iptables. Implementasi Snort pada sistem SDN mampu mendeteksi serangan DDoS dengan akurasi mencapai 95% serangan slowhttptest, 90% serangan slowloris dan 100% serangan LOIC. Rata-rata penggunaan waktu yang diperlukan untuk mendeteksi adanya serangan slowhttptest sebesar 0.72 detik, serangan slowloris sebesar 0,36 detik, dan serangan LOIC sebasar 0,3 detik. Implementasi iptables pada sistem SDN mampu memblokir serangan DDoS dengan rata – rata waktu pemblokiran 0.91 detik terhadap serang slowhttptest, 1,89 detik terhadap serangan slowloris, 0,77 detik terhadap serangan LOIC, dan sistem mampu mengelola volume koneksi yang besar sehingga mampu menjaga ketersediaan sistem SDN.
Association of Perceived Stress Scale with the Severity of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Pakistani Population
Authors: Asad Faisal , Rehman Fasih Ur , Moin Madiha , . Ubedullah , Rehman Saif Ur , Fatima Safa
Published: May 2024

Background: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a prevalent sleep disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of partial or complete upper airway obstruction during sleep, leading to disruptions in breathing patterns and, consequently, reduced oxygen level. OSA has traditionally been viewed as a sleep-related physiological disorder, there is growing recognition that psychological factors, such as stress, may play a role in its onset and progression. Objective: To evaluate the association of Perceived Stress Scale with the severity of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Pakistani Population. Study Design: Prospective cross-sectional study. Settings: untreated OSA individuals at Pulmonary Vascular and Sleep Disorders division of Dow University Hospital in Karachi, Pakistan. Duration: Study was done during a period of six months from May 2022 to October 2022. Methods: Patients OSA diagnosis through overnight Polysomnography with AHI of more than 5, and OSA participants above 18 years of age were included. A stress questionnaire was filled out when the individual came for overnight Polysomnography. The Sleep technologist measures the anthropometric measurements like height, and weight through height scales and weight machines, the neck circumference through the inch tape, BMI was computed through a formula which is weight in kg/height in meter2, and stress was evaluated through the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Data analysis was performed by using IBM SPSS statistics 26. Results: A total of 167 OSA patients participated in the study. There were 100 (60%) male and 67 (40%) female individuals. The mean age of females who perceived stress was 53.7 ± 10.5years which is higher from males 47.9 ± 13.1 years. Low stress was found in moderate and severe OSA as compare to mild OSA, similarly 49% moderate stress in Moderate OSA and 52% moderate stress in Severe OSA patients respectively. The percentage of high stress was significantly prominent in Mild OSA in comparison to Moderate and Severe OSA. The result of the study shows that the perceived stress scale is significantly correlated with Obstructive sleep apnea (p<0.001). Conclusion: The outcomes of this study reveal a direct significant correlation between OSA and the Perceived Stress Scale. The findings underscore the importance of ongoing investigation to delve into potential underlying mechanisms.
delito de lesa humanidad
Authors: Cantos Méndez William Bladimir
Published: May 2024

.Los delitos contra la humanidad no han sido un tema actual, se ha desarrollado debido a las diversas atrocidades ocurridas por las guerras, en razón de su gravedad y el alcance que han tenido las mismas, lo cual motivó a la comunidad internacional a buscar un desarrollo normativo para que se juzguen aquellos actos de gran relevancia cometidos en contra de la humanidad, como un símbolo para salvaguardar —o buscar una medida frente a hechos que alteran— la paz, seguridad y el bienestar de la humanidad. En la presente investigación se abordará el origen de estos crímenes, las características que tiene, su definición dentro del Estatuto de Roma de la Corte Penal Internacional y sus elementos.
Simulation of The Effects of Valve Timing Misalignment on Performance in Spark Ignition Engines
Authors: Arabacı Emre , Öztürü Şule , Halis Serdar
Published: May 2024

Engine performance can be improved by changing the valve opening (or closing) timing without any cam profile changes. In this study, a simple simulation model was created for valve timing misalignment, which is an assembly defect in
the engine. Due to misalign, the opening angles of the valves have been changed between +20 degrees and −20 degrees compared to the normal opening angles. The engine performance resulting from this advanced and retarded valve timing
was examined for a four-stroke, spark ignition, single-cylinder engine with an engine volume of 393 cc. In this study conducted for the 1000-7000 rpm engine speed range, first the in-cylinder pressure data were examined in detail
and then the general engine performance parameters were examined. Accordingly, opening the valves earlier than necessary at low and medium engine speeds increases the maximum in-cylinder pressure, and at high engine speeds, it
reduces the maximum in-cylinder pressure due to excessive decrease in volumetric efficiency. It was observed that the volumetric efficiency, which was 0.89 at medium speeds, decreased to 0.70 due to misalignment. Regardless of
whether the misalignment is positive or negative, pressure fluctuations increase during the valve lapping process. Maximum braking torque occurs at medium engine speeds. Positive misalignment reduces braking torque, especially
for low and high engine speeds. However, especially at high speeds, negative misalignment reduces the pumping torque. While the pumping torque for high engine speeds was −3.78 Nm, it increased up to −5.04 Nm due to positive misalignment.
Whether it is positive misalignment or negative misalignment, brake specific fuel consumption tends to increase in both cases. At low and medium engine speeds, negative misalignment or positive misalignment always increases residual
gas fraction. As a result of the study, it was seen that misalignment negatively affected engine performance. However, it is seen that the value accepted as reference is the optimum value for the operating speed range of the engine.
With this study, it has been understood that valve timing, as well as valve system design, is vital for engine performance.
Factors related ART adherence and quality of life in PLHIV: Mediating role of positive self-care management and brain gym
Authors: Nursalam Nursalam , Sukartini Tintin , Abdullah Khatijah Lim , Misutarno Misutarno , Hasanah Idyatul
Published: May 2024

Objectives: To investigate the factors affecting adherence to antiretroviral therapy (ART) and the quality of life in people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), with a focus on evaluating the mediating roles of positive self-care management (PSCM) and brain gym.

Methods: This is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The data collected from June to August 2023. There are 262 respondents selected through convenience sampling. We used various research instruments, including questionnaires, which have undergone validity and reliability testing. The data were analyzed using the SEM-PLS analysis method.

Results: Our data analysis shows that condition factors, physical and social environmental factors, and individual and family factors affect HIV individuals’ PSCM and brain gym combination, ART adherence, and quality of life. Findings show that condition-specific factors indirectly affect antiretroviral drug adherence. This impact is mediated by PSCM and brain gym.

Conclusions: Specific condition variables, namely complexity of the disease, barriers, and stability of conditions indirectly influence ART adherence, mediated through the combined influence of PSCM and brain gym. This finding suggests that to enhance adherence and the quality of life among PLHIV, it is important to adopt an approach that encompasses a range of internal and external individual factors. 
Floating solar power plant planning based on electricity price fluctuations in Towuti, south Sulawesi
Authors: Kurnianto, Joas  , Suliantoro, Hery
Published: May 2024

A company located in South Sulawesi, intends to mitigate emissions from the Power Plant by constructing an environmentally friendly alternative, namely the Floating Solar Power Plant (FSPP), in Towuti. The development plan involves a feasibility analysis for each configuration of the FSPP, considering technological, economic, and environmental criteria. The selection of the preferred configuration is determined using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method, based on input from experts. According to this method, the chosen configuration is the on-grid non-battery Floating Solar Power Plant, with a Net Present Value of Rp. 1,431,159,245,752, an Internal Rate of Return of 9.46%, a Payback Period of 8.916 years, a Profitability Ind ex of 1.299, a system efficiency of 21.56%, a carbon footprint of 35,003 kg CO2, and an emission reduction of 9,136,808,273 kg CO2. Decision analysis, involving open and abandonment scenarios based on fluctuations in industrial electricity prices, was conducted using Monte Carlo simulation, yielding a volatility value of 31.2%. The real options analysis recommends abandonment in the twentieth year, with a decision success potential of 38%, based on the results.
Management of fractures involving the mandibular body, parasymphyseal, and subcondylar regions
Authors: Redy Pristanto Putra  , Dion Sandro Satrya  , Gatot Baydowi  , Indra Mulyawan
Published: May 2024

Background: The mandibular bone plays a crucial role in various aspects of facial anatomy, including digestion, speech, and facial aesthetics. Given its significance in these functions, surgeons must not only address functional aspects but also consider aesthetic concerns during treatment. Mandibular fractures represent a prevalent form of traumatic injury in the maxillofacial region. Despite the existence of established treatment methods that have been in use for a considerable time, untreated fractures and complications following surgery can still significantly impact the patient's quality of life. Purpose: Understand the principles of managing cases of mandibular corpus, mandibular parasymphysis, subcondyle fractures using a combination of Mini Plate and Reconstruction Plate. Case: A 54-year-old man with mandibular parasymphysis fracture Dekstra, corpus mandibular fracture sinistra, subcondyle fracture sinistra, dentoalveolar fracture regions 32-42 accompanied by avulsions 32, 31, 41, 42, and hypertension was reported. Results: The treatment in this case was Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF). Fixation of the fracture segments with 2 vertical mini-plates on the parasymphysis of the dextral mandible, 1 mini-plate and reconstruction plate on the corpus and subcondyle fracture sinistra. Conclusion: The use of two plates and screws in the parasymphysis of the mandible, one mini-plate and one reconstruction plate in mandibular corpus and subcondyle fractures, resulted in good occlusion with minimal complications.
Família negra
Authors: Ramos Victor Adriano
Published: May 2024

Neste ensaio parto de minhas lembranças da infância para criar um panorama sobre a presença das famílias negras nas telenovelas brasileiras. Este produto é considerado um cartão de visitas do audiovisual brasileiro, devido a sua importância, considerado como a narrativa da nação (LOPES, 2003). Mas que nação é essa que está refletida na telinha que tão afetivamente compartilhamos na sala de nossa casa? Uso as teorias das intelectuais negras Lélia Gonzalez (2020; 2018), Patricia Hill Collins (2019) e bell hooks (2019), para compreender melhor as perspectivas de representação da família negra na teledramaturgia brasileira.
[Recebido em: 29 set. 2023 – Aceito em: 18 nov. 2023]
(Re)Pensar a direção cinematográfica
Authors: Vieira Luciana Oliveira
Published: May 2024

Este artigo reúne algumas reflexões da tese de doutorado em andamento no campo da sociologia, na qual investigo a prática da direção cinematográfica de mulheres negras brasileiras do contemporâneo, que desafiando as opressões de gênero, raça e classe, estão ocupando esta função-poder. Por meio de seus modos de pensar, fazer e sentir, o cinema nos provoca a repensar a direção, se contrapondo a uma noção de autoria ocidental, mais precisamente a política de autores francesa. À luz do pensamento de Leda Maria Martins (2021), entendendo essa função como local de possibilidade de circularidade, discuto uma perspectiva de direção “responsorial”. Na esteira do conceito de Cinema Negro no Feminino de Edileuza Penha de Souza (2013), considero que ancestralidade, espiritualidade, relações familiares e territorialidades, são categorias determinantes para compreender a condução das lideranças de diretoras negras em seus sets de filmagens e suas relações com seus pares de trabalho. Nesse sentido, realizo um diálogo entre intelectuais negras brasileiras, Beatriz Nascimento e Sueli Carneiro, a fim de discutir a influência e presença da forma africana na sociedade brasileira, bem como o modo como o racismo opera, e seus ecos nas vidas dessas profissionais. A partir dessa bibliografia, analiso os discursos de algumas diretoras, observando como as categorias citadas estão presentes em seus cinemas.
[Recebido em: 30 out. 2023 – Aceito em: 25 nov. 2023]
Tela Preta
Authors: Costa Luana Silva
Published: May 2024

Este artigo tem por foco refletir sobre a produção do curta documentário “7giras passageiras” (2022), trabalho que associa a produção audiovisual à ação pedagógica de sessões comentadas de cinema ocorridas na cidade de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, na 3ª Mostra Cinema de Fachada, realizada pelo Teatro Espanca, na 1ª Mostra Cine RMBH, realizada pela ONG Move Cultura e na 1ª edição do Curso Mobiliza de Políticas Públicas realizadas pelo Movimento Nossa BH. Interessa-me aquecer o debate sobre alguns conceitos da mobilidade racista a partir da perspectiva da produção cinematográfica periférica que tencione o postulado do silêncio, suposições e a desautorização discursiva acerca da experiência de mulheres cis e trans negras e pobres que tem, fundamentalmente no transporte coletivo, o seu meio de locomoção.
[Recebido em: 14 out. 2023 – Aceito em: 18 nov. 2023]
corpo negro em performance para a câmera como discurso contra-hegemônico
Authors: Torres Juliana Ferreira
Published: May 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o corpo negro em performance para a câmera enquanto discurso contra-hegemônico, a partir de duas atuações em filmes do Cinema Brasileiro: Zózimo Bulbul em Alma no Olho (1973) e Michelle Mattiuzzi em Café com Canela (2017). Como base teórica para esta análise, proponho o exame dos estudos sobre videoperformance, cinema negro brasileiro e teorias culturalistas. Alma no Olho é o marco inicial do Cinema Negro no Brasil. No filme, o próprio Zózimo encena a colonização e exploração do corpo negro, desde a invasão da África até a descolonização por si mesmo. Em Café com Canela, de Glenda Nicácio e Ary Rosa, vemos Michelle Mattiuzzi como manifestação da Oxum. Mattiuzzi é uma artista performática e pesquisadora do pensamento radical negro e faz uso do próprio corpo para subverter os mecanismos de objetificação do corpo feminino negro.
[Recebido em: 07 out. 2023 – Aceito em: 18 nov. 2023]
LA NATURA PUBBLICISTICA DEGLI ATTI DELLA COVISOC. UNA QUESTIONE CHE RIAPRE LO SCENARIO IN TEMA DI GIUSTIZIA SPORTIVA?
Authors: Zambelli Luca
Published: May 2024

The article analyses the sentence of the Administrative Court in Rome n. 3693/2023 which accepted a claim to show a document created by the Italian Football Association, which the access had essentially been denied by Commission for financial control and supervision of the Association. The paper focuses on the nature of the sport bodies and on the nature of the acts of the Commission for financial control, which are established by the law n. 91/1981. The article also highlights the applicability of the preliminary issue ruled by art. 3 of law n. 280/2003 and investigate on the rights to access to documents gave by the law n. 241/1990. The author shows the genesis and metamorphosis of these three institutions in order to highlight some shortcomings of the sport courts, and to highlight the risks of new interferences by the State if something will be not changed by the sport system.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN SAMSAT KELILING DALAM PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI KABUPATATEN ROKAN HULU
Authors: Nopita Piona , Rahman Muslim
Published: May 2024

Pemungutan pajak kendaraan bermotor menjadi aspek penting dalam pendapatan daerah, dengan Program Samsat Keliling menjadi salah satu inisiatif yang diimplementasikan untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan kepatuhan wajib pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pelaksanaan Program Samsat Keliling dalam pemungutan pajak kendaraan bermotor. Metode penelitian melibatkan survei terhadap petugas Samsat Keliling dan wajib pajak, serta analisis data jumlah pembayaran pajak dan tingkat kepatuhan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Program Samsat Keliling memiliki dampak positif dalam meningkatkan aksesibilitas layanan pajak, terutama di daerah terpencil. Namun, tantangan seperti kondisi jalan yang buruk dan kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat masih mempengaruhi efektivitas operasional program ini. Diperlukan upaya yang lebih besar dalam meningkatkan koordinasi antara pihak terkait, meningkatkan promosi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat, serta perbaikan infrastruktur jalan untuk memaksimalkan potensi program ini dalam meningkatkan penerimaan pajak kendaraan bermotor secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang berharga bagi pengembangan dan perbaikan lebih lanjut dalam implementasi Program Samsat Keliling.
Reden über Trieb, Sexualität und Gender
Authors: Binswanger Ralf
Published: May 2024

Die Vielfalt wissenschaftlicher und therapeutischer Konzepte im Bereich von Sexualität und Gender geht mit Widersprüchlichkeiten einher. Ralf Binswanger entwickelt ein methodisches Modell aus psychoanalytisch-sexualwissenschaftlicher Perspektive, das mehr Klarheit beim Reden über Sexualität ermöglicht. Er betrachtet die erwachsene manifeste Sexualität unter zwei getrennten Gesichtspunkten: Sexualität per se und Sexualität in actu. Der erste Aspekt erschließt die konzeptionelle Gleichartigkeit von Homosexualität und den traditionell als »pervers« bezeichneten Sexualitäten mit der Heterosexualität. Sie alle werden als »erwachsene Sexualorganisationen« definiert. Der zweite beschreibt jedes einzelne sexuelle Fantasieren und Verhalten als eine widersprüchliche Einheit von Funktionen – der libidinösen Triebbefriedigung einerseits und einer Reihe nicht-sexueller Funktionen andererseits. Der Autor überträgt dieses Modell auf Gender, wendet es auf Freuds Partialtriebtheorie an und präzisiert darauf aufbauend Begriffe, die bisher uneinheitlich verwendet wurden, wie »Sexualisierung«, »Erotisierung«, »Sublimierung«, »latente Homosexualität« oder »Homophobie«. Aus diesen Begriffsklärungen ergeben sich wichtige theoretische und psychotherapeutische Konsequenzen.
Development of Virtual Reality Education Contents for Raising Music Appreciation Ability
Authors:   The Korean Society of Music Education Technology, Yoon SungWon
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to develop virtual reality education content for the cultivation of music appreciation ability. Under this goal, the investigator designed the study in a structure of basics, designs, and results. Chapter 2 for the basics of the study examined the background of developing virtual reality education content, the concept and stages of raising music appreciation ability, and the principle of universal design for learning. Chapter 3 for the research design describes the nature of developing virtual reality education content to raise music appreciation ability, the eight courses of virtual reality education content to raise music appreciation ability, and the application of the universal design for learning principle to the development of virtual reality education content. Based on them, Chapter 4 for findings discussed the development of virtual reality education content to raise music appreciation ability in four paragraphs covering the teaching and learning principles to develop virtual reality education content for raising music appreciation ability, the content system of each teaching and learning course, the direction to develop a teaching and learning course, and assessment. Based on these findings, the study made the following proposals for a follow-up study: first, music subject educators should understand virtual reality education content in an approach of educational technology and conduct research on ways to apply it to teaching and learning; and secondly, music subject educators should be fully aware of the characteristics of music subject education in an approach of subject pedagogy and sophisticate the development process of music appreciation ability as the basis of singing, instrumental music, creation, and appreciation activities in music subject education.
A study on the singing method of Chinese composer Zhao Yuanren art song ‘Listening to the Rain’
Authors:   The Korean Society of Music Education Technology, Xie Jin , Jiang Lan
Published: May 2024

Zhao Yuanren was a famous Chinese linguist and composer in the early 20th century. While studying the Chinese language, he began to create art songs with Chinese national characteristics, and achieved great results. Not only that, he was also one of the first Chinese composers to use western music creation techniques. Zhao Yuanren used his language research results and music research results. He combined Chinese folk music with Western creative techniques and created a new Chinese art songs. As a result of all these aspects of his achievements. Artists like Xiao Youmei called him Oriental Schubert. This research is based on "Listening to the Rain 听雨" in Zhao Yuanren's early art song. We find that "Listening to the Rain 听雨" is Zhao Yuanren's reading style of Chinese opera poetry. At the same time, on the basis of Chinese folk music, combined with western music creation techniques, the songs of early Chinese artists were born. During the course of this study, I analyzed the overall structure and music of this art song. According to the results of Zhao Yuanren's linguistics research, I also analyzed the pronunciation method of the lyrics. It also analyzes the singing version of the famous Chinese singers. Finally, I suggested how to sing the song. In order to objectify the results of this study, I discussed with three Chinese singers and university professors. The study results are presented as follows. The study results are presented as follows：
First, keep your breathing at about 50%. The breath of the voice is not shaken. Make full use of the diaphragm to sing. In this way, singing can keep the same feelings from beginning to end.
Second, the song does not have significant mood changes and timbre differences. The rhythm is very steady. The vibration frequency of the sound should be very soft, concise, delicate, just like the feeling of leaves falling in the breeze.
Third, in the timbre, the voice can not be heavy, relax to sing. Make the voice feel soft. But the sound should distinguish between bright and dim.
Fourth, rather than a strong emotional engagement. More need to have a hazy feeling and missing the feeling. Sing this song with sad feelings.
Fifth, this song is an art song created based on the new poems as the lyrics. So sing like a poem.Therefore, we should pay special attention to the tone of Chinese Chinese and the rhythm of reading after singing. And perfect correspond to western music. So be sure to use the rules of pronunciation lyrics invented by Zhao Yuanren.
Chinese art songs have now become one of the central genres of Chinese vocal music."Listen to the Rain" is a song of early Chinese artists, and it is the basis of understanding the whole Chinese art song. But now due to the western sound and pronunciation, it can not fully show the beauty of Chinese art songs. I hope that the research results will have a meaningful impact on famous Chinese singers and also on students learning Chinese music.
Pre-Service Music Teachers’ Satisfaction with Field Training in Schools
Authors:   The Korean Society of Music Education Technology, Cho Jeoung-eun
Published: May 2024

Field training for pre-service teachers is an important process that helps future teachers understand the school environment and gain expertise in teaching the subject. This study aims to investigate the differences in satisfaction levels of pre-service teachers who have undergone two types of field training in schools, namely, the existing four-week training and semester-based training. For this purpose, this study surveyed pre-service teachers who participated in either four-week or 15-week field training programs to examine the overall content of the training, including class demonstrations, class observations, guidance, and classroom management, and investigated the subjects’ satisfaction factors to draw implications.
The survey results showed that pre-service teachers who participated in the semester-based program had high satisfaction levels as well as a strong interest in school life and teachers’ work. In particular, the semester-based practice provided concrete and realistic experiences of teaching required in the actual field through creative activities, a student orchestra, the free-semester system, and music clubs, which were unavailable in the existing four-week program. The result implies that to further enhance the quality of the field training of pre-service music teachers, an organic linkage among schools, the Office of Education, and teacher training institutions is critical to enable the stable operation of semester-based training. To ensure the effectiveness of field training for teachers who will play a significant role in future education, the in-field teaching of major subjects should be considered, and the curricula of teacher training institutions and their continuous connections with partner schools should be systematically restructured.
Problems of training future foreign language teachers in modern Russia and possible ways to solve them
Authors: Afanasyeva Oksana Vasilievna
Published: May 2024

The research aims to justify the need to improve the system of training foreign language teachers in the context of the reorganization of higher education institutions based on the identification of deficits faced by young specialists – foreign language teachers. The paper discusses the main problems in both the methodological and psychological training of graduates of specialized faculties, identified during the survey of students of specialized faculties, young professionals and teachers working in secondary schools. The author classified the problems in the field of teacher training that are faced by both teachers of specialized faculties and graduates working in schools. In addition, an attempt is made to outline possible solutions to the identified problems. The scientific novelty of the paper lies in the fact that the author put forward proposals for changing the technology of training future foreign language teachers, taking into account the identified deficits. The study is based on data obtained in academic year 2023/2024 through interviews and surveys of respondents, as well as an analysis of data posted on the websites of higher education institutions in the section “Education”. As a result of the research, the problems were identified and the corresponding solutions when designing an educational program for training students – future foreign language teachers, taking into account the requirements that they face in practice were proposed.
Teaching school students how to create extended written statements with elements of reasoning using a table/diagram (based on English)
Authors: Korzun Oksana Olegovna , Shtanko Elena Victorovna
Published: May 2024

The study aims to identify the specifics of teaching school students how to create extended written statements with elements of reasoning using a table/diagram in English (foreign language) lessons. The paper clarifies the requirements for teaching written speech to students at the secondary general education level taking into account innovations in the written part of the Unified State Examination; reveals the essence of extended written statements with elements of reasoning as a genre of written speech; presents the methodological recommendations for teaching school children the implementation of this task. The scientific novelty of the study lies in developing a methodology for training students on how to create extended written statements in English with elements of reasoning using a table/diagram for secondary school teachers. As a result, an algorithm of task execution for students has been created, which allows them to compose an extended written statement with elements of reasoning using a table/diagram in accordance with the requirements and criteria set.