bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Accelerating the execution of the Partition Problem on PYNQ FPGA platform
Authors: Shrestha Pratik , Parikh Chirag , Trefftz Christian
Published: January 2024

Exponential-time algorithms for solving intractable problems are inefficient compared to polynomial-time algorithms for solving tractable problems as execution time for former grows rapidly as problem size increases. A problem is NP-complete when a problem is non-deterministic polynomial (NP) and all other NP-problems are polynomial-time reducible to it. The partition problem is one of the simplest NP- complete problems. Many real-life applications can be modeled as NP-complete problems and it is important for software developers to understand the limitations of existing algorithms that can solve those problems. Solving the partition problem is a time consuming endeavor. Exact algorithms can find solutions, in a reasonable amount of time, only for small instances of these problems. Large instances of NP-hard problems will take so long to solve with exact algorithms, that for practical purposes those large instances should be considered intractable. The execution time required to find a solution to instances of the partition problem is greatly reduced using a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). In this paper, we talk about the use of the PYNQ board in conjunction with an overlay to accelerate the execution of a function that evaluates if a partition is a solution to an instance of the partition problem. In order to assist with the evaluation, four different overlays are created and performance comparison among them using native python is then presented in the paper.
Análisis de los factores que influyen en la productividad del sector automotriz de México
Authors: Gastell-Piloto Loraine , Espinoza-Parada Lourdes Fabiola , Cruz-Álvarez Jesús Gerardo
Published: January 2024

La principal fuente de crecimiento económico moderno es el crecimiento de la productividad. Cuando la productividad aumenta, las economías logran una mayor producción con un determinado nivel de entradas, generando ganancias que aumentan los ingresos y mejoran los niveles de vida. La industria automotriz desempeña un papel fundamental en la economía de México, en 2017 de cada 100 pesos de productos manufactureros 20 pertenecían al sector automotriz. Por otro lado se realizaron exportaciones, gracias a las cuales México logró situarse en la cuarta posición de los países que más exportaron. En esta investigación se estudió acerca de los factores que influyen en la productividad del sector automotriz de México. El objetivo de esta investigación es encontrar cuáles son los factores determinantes para la variación de la productividad en el sector automotriz de México
Factores que influyen en la demanda de la vivienda en el estado de Nuevo León
Authors: Scheib Juan Jaime , Chavarria-Zamora Citlali Berenice
Published: January 2024

Este trabajo tiene como finalidad determinar qué factores macroeconómicos inciden en los precios de la vivienda en el estado de Nuevo León. Algunos de éstos son la inflación, tasa de interés (a través de los certificados de la Tesorería de la Federación), el producto interno bruto y la paridad del peso frente al dólar. Los datos se obtienen de fuentes secundarias confiables como el Banco de México y el Instituto Nacional de Geografía y Estadística, con la finalidad de crear un banco de reactivo de 12 años, período comprendido del año 2007 al 2018. Se efectúa un análisis de regresión multivariable y entre los principales resultados se encuentra que sí existe una relación entre los varios factores económicos que influyen en el precio de las viviendas en el estado de Nuevo León.
Análisis de satisfacción de los alumnos en relación a los servicios internos, administrativos y académicos en Facultad de Administración y Contaduría
Authors: Buentello-Martínez Clara Patricia , Valenzuela-Salazar Nemecio Lorenzo , Alanis-Gómez Lilia
Published: January 2024

Este estudio está relacionado con la satisfacción que perciben los estudiantes de la mencionada institución, busca analizar el desempeño que tiene el servicio prestado por dirección, así como sus diferentes departamentos. La atención y servicio brindado por la administración y servicios propios que son la cafetería, salón de cómputo y biblioteca para ver que cumplan con las expectativas del estudiante. En esta investigación fue posible contar con la participación de estudiantes internos en la institución considerando sus expectativas y opiniones para poder evaluar la atención brindada por parte de la institución mediante encuestas estructuradas que permitieron tener una visión sobre los intereses de los estudiantes encuestados.
Using a split-ballot design to validate an abbreviated categorical measurement scale: An illustration using the Transportation Security Index
Authors: Murphy Alexandra K. , Gould-Werth Alix , Griffin Jamie
Published: January 2024

To address the high survey costs and increased respondent burden that comes with administering composite multi-item scales, researchers frequently seek to develop and use abbreviated scales. To help them do so, methodologists have issued a series of guidelines outlining best practices for shortening scales. However, it is difficult to find an empirical illustration of both the design and validation of an abbreviated scale, particularly one for which the classification of respondents into distinct categories is of paramount importance. In this paper, we present such an illustration using the Transportation Security Index (TSI) as a motivating example. Notably, we employ a split-ballot experiment to validate the TSI-6, a six-item abbreviated scale that successfully reproduces the original, validated TSI-16. We also illustrate the implementation of several agreed upon best practices in abbreviated scale development and propose and demonstrate specific steps that are uniquely relevant to the validation of a categorical abbreviated measure.
Online Etymology Dictionary: A Review of https://www.etymonline.com/
Authors: Topal Ibrahim Halil
Published: January 2024

The proliferation of computer- and mobile-assisted technologies has created manifold learning opportunities, one being online or electronic dictionaries (ODs or EDs) that foster and advance word searches and boost lexicographic guidance. One such linguistic resource is Harper’s (2001) online etymology dictionary (OED) (https://www.etymonline.com/) that comes with web and mobile versions. In this context, this review intended to evaluate the aforementioned dictionary as per the adapted framework of Topal (2022). The OED’s potential advantages were cited as etymological, cultural-historical, cross-linguistic awareness/understanding, lexical enhancement, and use as an academic resource. On the other hand, possible downsides were specified as linguistic complexity, lack of pronunciation histories, textual-visual distractions, linguistic/content-related inaccuracies, limited language interaction, and internet dependency. Recommendations for updates and upgrades were made concerning the web and mobile versions. Prospective studies of qualitative and quantitative nature were urged for corroboration of review findings.
Ley de Lotka en una muestra de profesores de odontología: implicaciones y recomendaciones
Authors: Castillo-Pedraza Midian Clara , Wilches-Visbal Jorge Homero , Escobar-Ospino Diana Luz
Published: January 2024

Introducción: La producción de manuscritos científicos es una de las labores misionales de los profesores universitarios. Por cuestiones de formación, motivación, incentivos o desinterés personal, unos llegan a ser más productivos que otros. Objetivo: Determinar si la producción de los profesores de tiempo completo del programa de odontología de una universidad pública de Colombia sigue la ley de Lotka. Metodología: Se recolectaron y contabilizaron las publicaciones de cada profesor en el sitio CVLAC-Scieti Col. Se analizó el comportamiento de las publicaciones por profesor y se comparó con lo esperado por la ley de Lotka. Resultados: A pesar de que la producción de los profesores no siguió la ley de Lotka, cerca del 60% de la producción histórica se concentra en solo 2 profesores, uno del área básica (40% de los productos) y una de área clínica (22% restante). Conclusión: Es necesario mejorar la formación investigativa de los profesores, especialmente los del área clínica, englobando actividades de redacción científica. Asimismo, puede ser importante la creación de grupos focales con profesores experimentados que, libre de prejuicios, fortalezcan las habilidades de los principiantes.
Salud periodontal y embarazo; un acercamiento a la realidad de las mujeres gestantes de San Antonio de Ibarra
Authors: Benavides López Yuleidy Mariví , Zambrano Gutiérrez María Isabel , Santorum Chiriboga Sofía Carolina
Published: January 2024

Objetivo General: Determinar el estado de salud periodontal de las mujeres embarazadas entre 18 a 38 años, que acuden al Centro de Salud de San Antonio de Ibarra en el año 2023. Metodología: La población fue de 60 pacientes embarazadas, la muestra probabilística comprende 55 mujeres embarazadas, quienes previo a la firma del consentimiento informado fueron examinadas con ayuda de luz artificial y barreras de protección universal. Se realizó el PSR de los 6 con sonda periodontal OMS. Se consideró Salud Periodontal al Código Cero, Código 1 y 2 correspondieron a gingivitis y Código 3 y 4 Periodontitis.  Los datos se registraron en los 6 puntos por diente (Distal, Medio y Mesial por vestibular o platino/lingual. Se aplicó la prueba estadística paramétrica ANOVA y chi cuadrado. Resultados: Se identificó el 3,60% de las mujeres gestantes entre 18 a 38 tienen salud periodontal, el 93% gingivitis y el 3,40% periodontitis. En el tercer trimestre de embarazo se evidenció la mayor frecuencia de salud periodontal, debido a que las mujeres embarazadas en este centro de salud acuden a los controles prenatales y recibieron atención odontológica permanente para mejorar la salud bucal. La edad más frecuente de las mujeres embarazadas que presentan salud periodontal fue entre los 30-33 años, gingivitis entre18 a 29 años, periodontitis 34-38 años. Existió relación entre la edad y la salud periodontal, gingivitis y periodontitis. Conclusión: La salud periodontal en mujeres embarazadas de 18 a 38 años es menor al 10%, con una alta presencia de Gingivitis.
Machine learning can reliably predict malignancy of BI-RADS 4a and 4b breast lesions based on clinical and ultrasonographic features
Authors: Buzatto Isabela Panzeri Carlotti , Tiezzi Daniel Guimarães , Recife Sarah Abud , Bonini Ruth Morais , Miguel Licerio , Silvestre Liliane , Onari Nilton , Faim Ana Luiza Peloso Araujo
Published: January 2024

Objective: The objectives of this study were to establish the most reliable machine learning model to predict malignancy in BI-RADS 4a and 4b breast lesions and optimize the negative predictive value to minimize unnecessary biopsies. Methodology: We included clinical and ultrasonographic attributes from 1,250 breast lesions from four institutions classified as BI-RADS 3, 4a, 4b, 4c, 5, and 6. We selected the most informative attributes to train the models in order to make inferences about the diagnosis of BI-RADS 4a and 4b lesions (validation dataset). Using the best parameters and hyperparameters selected, we tested the performance of nine models and 1,530 ensemble models. Results: The most informative attributes were shape, margin, orientation, and size of the lesions, the resistance index of the internal vessel, the age of the patient, and the presence of a palpable lump. The highest mean NPV was achieved with XGBoost (93.6%). The final performance of the best ensemble model was NPV=96.4%, sensitivity=81.5%, specificity=84.1%, PPV=46.8%, f1-score=59.5%, and the final accuracy=83.7%. Age was the most important attribute to predict malignancy. The use of the final model associated with the patient’s age would reduce by 51% the number of biopsies in women with BI-RADS 4a or 4b lesions. Conclusion: Machine learning can predict malignancy in BI-RADS 4a and 4b breast lesions identified by ultrasonography, based on clinical and ultrasonographic features. Our final prediction model would be able to avoid 51% of the 4a and 4b breast biopsies, without missing any cancers.
Management of locoregional lymph node metastasis from occult breast cancer
Authors: Kosayeva Tahmina , Maharramova Latifa
Published: January 2024

Objective: Occult breast cancer (OBC) is an occasional condition. Regarding the small number of cases in studies, the gain of treatment with mastectomy remains controversial. This study aimed to determine the treatment and prognosis of OBC patients with locoregional lymph node metastasis (LNM). Methodology: We analyzed patients registered in the Oncologic Clinic of Azerbaijan Medical University between 2007 and 2021, with locoregional LNM as well as bilateral negative mammography, ultrasonography, and MRI of the breasts. Overall survival (OS) was compared by treatment groups (ALND+R – axillary lymph node dissection and radiotherapy; ALND+MAST±RT – axillary lymph node dissection, mastectomy with or without radiotherapy). Results: Among 36 patients, 28 were treated by ALND+RT and 8 were treated by ALND+MAST±RT. The median follow-up for these patients in the treatment groups was 12.5 and 10.3 years, respectively. There was no notable difference in OS between the treatment groups. Conclusion: The prognosis was analogous in OBC patients with various treatment ways. This supports the possibility of avoiding mastectomy in these patients.
Pink APP: Strategy for resolving breast cancer screening actions according to the ITABERAÍ project
Authors: Silva Douglas Euclides de , Freitas-Júnior Ruffo , Rodrigues Danielle Cristina Netto , Costa Christina Souto Cavalcante , Soares Leonardo Ribeiro , Freitas Paola Ferreira de , Correa Rosangela da Silveira
Published: January 2024

Objective: The ITABERAÍ Project is a phase III multicenter randomized clinical trial that deals with intervention through training of community health agents (ACS) based on evidence of tracking in physical examination of the breast. This study aimed to develop an application for a mobile device as a strategy for resolving ACS actions in breast cancer screening, based on the ITABERAÍ Project. Methodology: The application was developed to be installed on the tablet used by the ACS, who works in the Primary Health Care Network in the city of Itaberaí. The graphical interface of the application was developed in Dart/Flutter, and for the back-end part, Python programming language was used, together with its Flask framework for the creation of the application programming interface (API), which is responsible for making the communication between the database data and the application. For the relational database, the MySQL software was used. The variables used to build the application were sociodemographic data, life habits, anamnesis, previous examinations, and information about the physical breast examination of women aged 40 years or older, residing in the municipality of Itaberaí. For analysis, the database will be exported to the REDCap Platform (Research Electronic Data Capture). Results: The application was validated with 235 entries, it is currently in version 1.5 and in use by 75 ACS. In the 4 months of use, 1,963 women were registered, of which 1,261 (64%) were in the control group and 702 (36%) were in the intervention group. Conclusion: The Pink APP proved to be easy to use and effective for collecting, storing, and exporting data for analysis, which can help improve and manage public policies.
Evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of some bacteria-derived bio-active pigments
Authors: Abdulkareem MT  , Busari AK  , Atabo HU  , Ideh RR  , Oderinde AA
Published: January 2024

There is a growing interest and concern for both the safety of the human population and the protection of the environment which has spurred renewed interest in the search for alternative chemicals from microbial origins which are biodegradable and environmentally friendly. Production of stable bio-products has been reported to be strain-dependent. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of pigments extracted from some pigmented native bacteria on some tomato spoilage pathogenic bacteria and fungi. In total, four pigment-producing bacteria spp. were isolated from samples including underneath tomato roots, soils from vegetation sites, wastewater from potato processing sites, tree liters, and tree bark using the enrichment culture and pour plating technique. The isolates were morphologically and biochemically identified as Serratia sp., Salinococcus sp., Exiguobacterium sp., and Xanthomonas sp. The crude bacteria pigments were tested for bio-activity (antimicrobial activity) against some tomato-derived spoilage bacteria (Xanthomonas sp. and Clavibacter sp.) and fungi pathogens (Alternaria alternata and Phytophthora infections) respectively. Among the isolates, pigments of Serratia sp had inhibition zones of 34.5mm and 32.1mm against Xanthomonas sp. and Clavibacter sp. bacteria and 27.8mm and 29.7mm against Alternaria alternata and Phytophthora infectans respectively. While Salinococcus sp. had 30.5mm and 34.2mm against the bacteria species and 27.9mm and 29.3mm against the fungi respectively. These are promising results. Therefore, further purification of the pigment should lead to discovering potent antimicrobial bio-active ingredients for drug development in the pharmaceutical industry.
PERENCANAAN STRUKTUR GEDUNG APARTEMEN “NISCALA” BETON BERTULANG 10 LANTAI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM GANDA DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Puspa Freshia , Machmoed Soerjandani Priantoro
Published: January 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan resiko gempa tinggi yang memiliki banyak kota, salah satunya Kota Surabaya. Lahan yang ada tidak dapat menampung jumlah penduduk di Kota Surabaya yang semakin meningkat. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dilakukan pembangunan hunian secara vertikal, yaitu dengan membangun Gedung Apartemen. Gedung Apartemen Niscala direncanakan 10 lantai, dengan tinggi 40 m, panjang 48 m, dan lebar 16 m. Digunakan peraturan SNI 1726:2019, SNI 2847:2019, dan SNI 1727:2020. Sistem Ganda dipilih karena terjadi interaksi gabungan antara portal (SRPMK) dan dinding geser (SDS) sehingga sistem tersebut memiliki kemampuan yang baik dalam memikul gaya geser yang terjadi. Perencanaan meliputi komponen struktur gedung dan pemodelan serta analisis desain struktur menggunakan program bantu komputer. Dinding geser mampu menahan gaya geser sebesar lebih kecil atau sama dengan 75 persen dan pada SRPMK sebesar lebih besar atau sama dengan 25 persen sesuai dengan yang disyaratkan. Nilai simpangan terbesar berada pada arah sumbu Y pada lantai 3 sebesar 52,71 mm. Nilai simpangan yang terjadi kurang dari nilai yang disyaratkan, yaitu 80 mm.
OPTIMALISASI DIGITAL BRANDING KADIN BALI MELALUI EDUKASI CANVA DAN PENGELOLAAN MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Billah Nyimas Austina Amelia Salsa , Wardani Kadek Devi Kalfika Anggria
Published: January 2024

The rapid development of technology and information in recent years has made the internet a communication tool that is widely used. This phenomenon can be utilized to build digital branding today on social media. The public's enormous enthusiasm for the internet and technology can be used to attract people or audiences related to Chamber of Commerce and Industry (KADIN), especially KADIN Bali, so creative and insightful branding is needed. KADIN has a very big impact on business actors, especially MSMEs. However, not many MSMEs know what KADIN is, especially the Balinese people, so digital branding is needed. To be able to create optimal digital branding requires knowledge and understanding of KADIN Bali employees regarding creating social media content through Canva as a means of promotion and communication, as well as optimizing KADIN BALI social media by providing direct education to KADIN Bali employees regarding the stages of content creation through Canva and the utilization of Bali Chamber of Commerce and Industry social media to build company digital branding to make it more attractive, creative, and educate the public. The method used consists of three stages: introduction, implementation, and evaluation. The results of the activities had a positive impact, as KADIN Bali employees were able to increase their knowledge and abilities in creating content and using social media.
PEMBELAJARAN PETANI DALAM PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI PERTANIAN BERBASIS POTENSI LOKAL DAN BERKELANJUTAN DI DESA MARGA MULIA
Authors: Adhiguna Rizky Tirta
Published: January 2024

Perkuliahan di Desa Marga Mulia merupakan aktifitas pengabdian untuk memberikan pengalaman belajar kepada petani dalam memanfaatkan limbah organik dari rumah tangga pedesaan. Tujuan dalam pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan, wawasan dan keterampilan petani dalam memanfaatkan limbah rumah tangga untuk menghasilkan eco enzyme yang bermanfaat bagi pengelolaan lahan perkebunan karet di Desa Marga Mulia secara ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan. Metode kegiatan dilaksanakan secara penuh dilapangan dengan pendekatan pembelajaran tematik dan partisipatif andragogis. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa kelompok petani di Desa Marga Mulia mampu menghasilkan pupuk organik dan biopestisida berupa eco enzyme dari limbah rumah tangga untuk memberikan nilai tambah dalam pengelolaan perkebunan karet.
PPUPIK PRODUK ABON TUNA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN DI LABORATORIUM AGROBISNIS PERIKANAN
Authors: Fakhriyyah Sitti
Published: January 2024

PPUPIK is a Campus Intellectual Product Business Development Program. This program is one of the service schemes granted by Hasanuddin University for its lecturers. This scheme is the output of products or services that can generate income for the laboratory. One of the products is shredded tuna. This product is produced for sale so as to earn campus income. Where the Hasanuddin University campus is one of the Legal Entity State Universities (PTNBH). This tuna shredded product is produced in the Fisheries Agribusiness Laboratory. The short-term goal is to train students to be entrepreneurial and the long-term goal is to earn income. The method used is a demonstration of making shredded tuna, then packaged and marketed. This activity involved 4 students accompanied by 4 lecturers. The results of the demonstration from 5 kg of tuna fish are only 4.7 kg of shredded tuna. Where shrinkage as much as 300 grams. There are 2 packages of shredded production, namely plastic packaging and box packaging containing 100 grams each.
Institute of Feed Research and Agriculture of Podillia of NAAS: History and Nowadays. To the 50th anniversary of foundation.
Authors: Petrychenko V. , Korniichuk O. , Zadorozhna I. , Zadorozhnyi V.
Published: January 2024

Based on the analysis of information sources, the monograph traces the history of the establishment and development of the Institute of Feed Research and Agriculture of Podillia of NAAS and objectively evaluates the contribution of the Institute’s scientists to the domestic agricultural science development through the research in the field of feed production and creation of the field crops varietal resources. During its fifty-year history, the Institute has positioned itself as a leading academic and research institution of Ukraine, a scientific-methodical and breeding-technological center for feed resources, whose work is aimed at solving the problems of food security, urgent tasks of the innovative varietal resources creation, production of high-quality feeds and their effective use in animal husbandry. The monograph is intended for scientists, students and teachers of agrarian educational institutions, specialists in agriculture and a wide range of readers who are interested in the history of development of agricultural science in Ukraine
Cumhuriyetin 100. Yılında Yeni Yerleşim Alanlarının Morfolojik Analizlerinin Karşılaştırılması: Ataşehir ve Çaydaçıra Yerleşimleri
Authors: ARDIÇOĞLU Rüya
Published: January 2024

Yeni yerleşim alanlarının düzenlilik ve erişilebilirlik dereceleri sürdürülebilir yerleşim alanları üretmek için en önemli değişkenlerdir. Sokak dokuları, ada ve parsellerin biçim ve büyüklükleri, binaların parsel içindeki konumları yerleşim alanının erişilebilirlik ve yoğunluk düzeylerini doğrudan etkilemektedir. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın çıkış noktası; cumhuriyetin 100. yılında yeni yerleşim alanlarının biçimsel özelliklerinin analiz edilmesi ve karşılaştırılmasıdır. Bu alanların yol dokusu, ada ve parsel biçimlenişleri, bina – parsel ilişkileri, yerleşim alanının erişilebilirlik/bütünleşme düzeyi ve alanın plan yapısının düzenlilik derecelerinin ölçülmesi hedeflenmektedir. Çalışmada, Elazığ kentindeki iki yeni yerleşim bölgesi çalışma alanları olarak seçilmiştir. Çalışmada morfolojik analiz yöntemlerinden Space Syntax ve Conzen analizleri birlikte kullanılmıştır. Bu analizler ile her iki alanın yol dokusu, yapı adası, parsel, bina ve arazi kullanımlarıyla birlikte bütünleşme ve erişilebilirlik düzeyleri, aksiyel değerlerine dair bulgular elde edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, her iki alanın yerleşim planlarının, düzenlilik derecelerinin, bütünleşme ve erişilebilirlik düzeylerinin, yol dokusu, ada/parsel biçimlenişlerinin farklı olduğu, alanlardan birinde yüksek yoğunluklu kapalı konut siteleri ve kooperatif konutları görülürken diğerinde az yoğunluklu mahalle oluşumu görülmüştür. Bu farklılıkların temel nedeni olarak ise topografyanın, zemin türünün ve konut üretim modellerinin etkili olduğu, yüksek yoğunluklu yeni yerleşim alanlarının arttığı kentlerimizde, düşük yoğunluklu ve az katlı mahalle oluşumlarının yeni yerleşimlerde de sürdürülebilen alternatif bir mekan olgusu olduğu görülmüştür.
The inner tube effect
Authors: Thornton Ian Michael , Zdravković Sunčica , Todorovic Dejan
Published: January 2024

We describe a novel contrast-dependent size illusion that occurs when target elements are enclosed within a narrow tube. We first noticed this effect in the context of the dynamic “rocking line” illusion (RLI; Thornton & Todorović, 2023), but it can also be easily seen in completely static displays. As with the RLI, the overall scale of the display seems to play an important role, as does the proximity of the target and background element borders. We provide an online, interactive demo, enabling the reader to explore the relevant parameter space.
The Meta-attention Knowledge Questionnaire (MAKQ): A New Instrument for Investigating Meta-attention in a Young Adolescent Sample
Authors: Mulvihill Aisling , Matthews Nathasha , Chidley Kali , MacMahon Stephanie , Amritage Kristy L , Sherlock Deberea , Dux Paul Edmund , Carroll Annemaree
Published: January 2024

The self-regulation of attention is critical for learning (Chun & Turk-Browne, 2007), allowing students to prioritize information, inhibit distraction, and focus on the task at hand (Ruff & Rothbart, 2001; Posner & Rothbart, 2014). Nevertheless, relatively little is known about adolescents’ perception of their own capacity to monitor and control their attention, and their knowledge of relevant strategies. To capture this knowledge, and to address the call for the development of domain specific measures of metacognition (Ohtani & Hisasaka, 2018; Schraw & Impara, 2000), Study One aimed to design an empirical measure of meta-attention knowledge in an adolescent sample. The Meta-Attention Knowledge Questionnaire (MAKQ) comprises 20 scale items that capture self-perceptions of meta-attention capacity, and 12 open-ended strategy knowledge questions that are objectively criterion scored. Through exploratory factor analysis and inductive automated content analyses, three dimensions were revealed that demonstrated good reliability: meta-attention control, meta-attention monitoring, and meta-attention strategy knowledge. Correlations in Study Two found that each of these dimensions demonstrated convergent validity with clinical measures of parent-rated attentional difficulty, and strategy knowledge was related to inhibitory control. Finally, the structure of the MAKQ allowed for investigation into the interaction between self-perceived meta-attention knowledge and strategy knowledge. Across both studies, three meta-attention profiles were identified: a high-knowledge group, a low-knowledge group, and an overconfident group who had a mismatch between self-perceived knowledge and strategy knowledge. Overall, the MAKQ provides a valid and reliable measure of metacognition in the domain of attention and permits investigation into profiles of interaction between self-perceived and objectively scored knowledge.
Inequality of Opportunity and Intergenerational Persistence in Latin America
Authors: Brunori Paolo , Ferreira Francisco H. G. , Neidhöfer Guido
Published: January 2024

How strong is the transmission of socio-economic status across generations in Latin America? To answer this question, we first review the empirical literature on intergenerational mobility and inequality of opportunity for the region, summarizing results for both income and educational outcomes. We find that, whereas the income mobility literature is hampered by a paucity of representative datasets containing linked information on parents and children, the inequality of opportunity approach – which relies on other inherited and pre-determined circumstance variables – has suffered from arbitrariness in the choice of population partitions. Two new data-driven approaches – one aligned with the ex-ante and the other with the ex-post conception of inequality of opportunity – are introduced to address this shortcoming. They yield a set of new inequality of opportunity estimates for twenty-seven surveys covering nine Latin American countries over various years between 2000 and 2015. In most cases, more than half of the current generation’s inequality is inherited from the past – with a range between 44% and 63%. We argue that on balance, given the parsimony of the population partitions, these are still likely to be underestimates. (Stone Center on Socio-Economic Inequality Working Paper)
Tugas Matematika B05 Kelas 5C
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: January 2024

Tugas Matematika B05 Kelas 5C
Tugas Matematika B04 Kelas 4E
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: January 2024

Tugas Matematika B04 Kelas 4E
Dards of Ladakh: Socio-Religious Beliefs and Cultural Practices
Authors: Joldan Sonam , Ladol Chimat , Dolma Rinchen , Spaldon Jegmet , Nakdon Tenzin
Published: January 2024

This paper focuses on exploring the socio-religious beliefs and cultural practices of the minority Dard community residing in Ladakh, a newly designated Union Territory in India. Locally referred as Brog-pa, these people claim Aryan descent and have been recognized by the Indian government as one of the tribal groups in Ladakh. Scholars suggest that the Dards were among the earliest inhabitants of Ladakh, migrating from Gilgit and occupying a significant portion of the region once. However, due to the expansion of the State of Western Tibet, they were displaced and assimilated, leading to scattered settlements along the Indus River in the western part of Leh. Today, their villages lie scattered along the river Indus in the western part of Leh. Hanu, Hanu-burma, Hanu-gongma, Dha, Beema, Garkon, Dartsit are villages in order from Leh District. People of these villages had accepted Buddhism in the late 19th century. Along with Buddhism, they still practice the socio-religious pre-Buddhist traditions. They believe in nature worship and the deification of mountains is accompanied by holy animal the Ibex. Thus, this study covers the ritual practices, beliefs of the pre-Buddhist belief system and cultural practices of the people of Dard in Ladakh.
An Analytical Study on Super Trend Trading System on Bank Nifty Perpetual Futures Contract
Authors: Kotecha Nisarg
Published: January 2024

To trade efficiently and profitably, we must understand the on-going trend in the market. While a many of popular technical analysis indicators attempt to provide a better understanding of the overall trend in the market, they are limited in both trend generation and momentum. Based on the Japanese Heiken Ashi (HA) candles we develop one trading system, which can reflect in a single number both the likelihood of trend generation and momentum in the market. We back tested the strategy using HA and Super Trend for BANKNIFTY’S perpetual futures contract for one major time frame in the market which is the daily time frame. We find if the strategy gives consistent profits for traders in the markets. The study contributes to economic literature as well as to practical trading scenarios by the development of a trading strategy using Heiken-Ashi charts as a charting technique combined with Super Trend as an indicator, which gives the trend generation and momentum in the market.
Building and Developing a Smart University Model Current Situation and Solutions in Vietnam
Authors: Hoa Thanh Thi Phan , Quang Ngoc Dong , Linh Mai Hoang Nguyen , Tien Thuy Vu Nguyen , Hiep Quach Cong , Quang Le Vuong
Published: January 2024

Digital transformation and building smart universities are current trends that Vietnamese universities are pursuing and promise to be a big step forward for the country's education. However, up to now, building and developing smart universities is still a new concept and has not been applied in many universities in Vietnam, but in developed countries, smart education systems This has become more popular and achieved great success in many fields. Based on the synthesis and development of domestic and foreign research and articles, analyzes on Smart Universities were selected such as studies or articles on Smart Universities in the US, UK, Vietnam, etc..., this article was written to focus on analyzing the current situation of smart education in general and in Vietnam in particular. The article aims to provide the most general overview of the smart university model and the current situation in the world and Vietnam, along with analyzing the impact of the transition process on related objects.  Thereby, the article proposes some proposed solutions to help this smart university model develop and be more easily accessible in Vietnamese universities in the future.
Analisis Peran Media Sosial sebagai Platform Komunikasi dan Penyebaran Informasi Kebencanaan di DKI Jakarta
Authors: Rofiyanti Eka , Agustina Dwi , Firzah Mohammad
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis Peran Media Sosial Sebagai Platform Komunikasi Dan Penyebaran Informasi Kebencanaan Di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. yang selanjutnya dielaborasi dengan data-data sekunder baik dari play store, media sosial, ataupun media berita lainnya. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan data dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa media sosial memiliki peranan penting sebagai platform komunikasi dan penyebaran informasi kebencanaan di DKI Jakarta. Media sosial dapat mempercepat penyebaran informasi kebencanaan yang diberikan oleh instansi pemerintah daerah DKI Jakarta kepada masyarakat. Media sosial juga berperan dalam peringatan dini terjadinya bencana, pemantauan kondisi saat terjadinya bencana, koordinasi bantuan dan sumberdaya, edukasi kebencanaan, sebagai media kolaborasi antar pihak, bentuk adanya transparansi dan akuntabilitas tatakelola kebencanaan di DKI Jakarta. Namun demikian, masih ada tantangan yang harus dihadapi oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat diantaranya: risiko Penyebaran Informasi Palsu (Hoaks) sangat besar, adanya informasi yang berlebihan keterbatasan jaringan, Kurangnya Kontrol terhadap Pesan, tidak dapat menjangkau semua kelompok, Ketergantungan pada Infrastruktur Digital, Pemahaman Terhadap Pesan yang tidak dapat dilakukan oleh semua masyarakat. Untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut harus ada strategi dalam penanganan bencana. Selain itu harus ada sumber informasi resmi yang dapat diandalkan, kampanye pendidikan tentang kesadaran digital, dan upaya untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengatasi informasi palsu. Upaya kolaboratif antara pemerintah, organisasi bantuan, platform media sosial, dan masyarakat sangat diperlukan dalam membantu meningkatkan efektivitas media sosial dalam penyebaran informasi kebencanaan di DKI Jakarta
Етико-педагогічний аспект підготовки державних службовців: принцип доброчесності
Authors: Копил-Філатова Тетяна
Published: January 2024

Досліджено етико-педагогічний аспект підготовки державних службовців, реалізація якого безпосередньо пов’язана з етичною освітою, що має привести до втілення у професійній діяльності сучасного управлінця принципів та норм моральної поведінки. У свою чергу, принцип доброчесності має стати ключовим у взаємовідносинах державних службовців з громадянами, колегами, інституціями тощо.Наголошується, що формування етики та доброчесності керівних кадрів закладами освіти є провідним напрямом підготовки державних службовців, який потребує вдосконалення й застосування нових підходів з урахуванням позитивного вітчизняного та закордонного досвіду. Окреслено проблему імплементації правового та технічного регулювання професійної підготовки майбутніх державних службовців: вітчизняний та міжнародний досвід.Визначено, що етична модель поведінки державного службовця – це концептуальна структура цінностей, мотивації, принципів і норм, а також особистісних характеристик, що визначають його стосунки, діяльність і спілкування на основі взаємності, а також методи і форми діяльності тощо.Розкрито особливості та практику реалізації морально-етичного аспекту у підготовці державних службовців. Етичні чесноти та доброчесність державного службовця – важлива якість, яка сприяє ефективному та справедливому функціонуванню державного апарату, управління та демократії в цілому. Підкреслено, що результатом формування етики та доброчесності керівних кадрів закладами освіти має стати реалізація моделі етичної поведінки державного службовця на практиці.
FEATURES OF THE FORMATION COOPERATIVE PLAY ACTIVITY PRESCHOOLERS WITH DEVELOPMENTAL DELAY
Authors: Boriakova Natalia Iurevna , Korovkina Ekaterina Andreevna
Published: January 2024

This article studies the concept of cooperative play activity and aspects of the formation cooperative play activity preschoolers with developmental delay. The diagnostic methodology and the results of a comparative experimental study of features of the cooperative play activity in preschoolers with developmental delay in comparison with typically developing peers are presented.
Кәсіпорынның тұрақты дамуындағы мәселелері
Authors: Мусипова Л.К. , Бердимурат Н.
Published: January 2024

Мақсаты: Бүгінгі таңда компанияның бизнес-моделін құруда, оның әрі қарай серпінді дамуына көптеген факторлар әсер ететіні сөзсіз. Компаниялар қаржылық есептілікпен қатар қаржылық емес ақпаратты да мүмкіндігінше ұсынуға тырысады. Қаржылық емес ақпарат интеграцияланған есептілікте көрініс табады. Интеграцияланған есептіліктің құрамдас бөлігі ретінде танылатын кәсіпорынның тұрақты даму бойынша есептілігін құру маңызды. Есептілік көрсеткіштері компанияның тұрақты дамуындағы мәселелерді айқындайды. Мақалада экономиканың қазіргі жағдайында кәсіпорындар мен ұйымдардың тұрақты дамуындағы кездесетін мәселелер қатарын белгілей отырып, тығырықтан шығу жолдарын көрсете келе, сыртқы ортаның тұрақсыздығы жағдайында қолданылатын шаралар жолдары зерттелген.Әдісі: Тұрақты дамуды қамтамасыз ететін әртүрлі әдістер мен тәсілдер қатары іздестіріліп, оларды тәжірибеде ұтымды қолдану жолдары қарастырылған. Тұрақты дамуға әсер ететін бірнеше факторлар да суреттелген, олардың әрқайсысы зерделенген.Қорытынды: Компанияның тұрақты даму мәселелерінің бірі ретінде тұрақтылықты басқаруды алға тартуда кездесетін мәселелер назардан тыс қалмаған. Ол компания басшылығының қызметіне немқұрайлылығы мен тиімсіз шешімдер қабылдауындағы, жеткіліксіз мөлшерде жетекшілік етуінің салдарынан да туындауы жайлы баяндалған. Сонымен қатар, шетелдік авторлардың көзқарастарына шолу жасалып, тұрақты дамуды қамтамасыз ететін ұтымды жолдары көрсетілген.Тұжырымдама: Тұрақты даму туралы есептілікті құратын кәсіпорындардың тәжірибесі елімізде нақты әрекет етуші көшбасшылық танытқан ірі кәсіпорындардың көрсеткіштері сараланып, талдаудың нәтижесі айқындалған. Олар бойынша кәсіпорын өзінің тұрақты дамуында қызметкерлердің қалыпты өмір сүру сапасын жақсартуға бағыт беру керектігі бекітіле отырып, ол үшін компания қоршаған ортаның сапасын жақсарту, қызметкерлердің кәсіби біліктілігін арттыру, өмір сүру ұзақтығын арттыру сияқты аспектілерге көңіл бөлінетіні айдан анық. Сонымен қатар, қоршаған орта, табиғи ортаны сақтау кәсіпорынның тұрақты даму үрдісінің ең маңызды орын алар көрсеткіштерінің біріне айналған және әлеуметтік саланың әділ дамуы мен экологиялық тұрғыда қауіпсіздік қауіпсіздік шараларын сақтауды қамтамасыз ету басты міндеті деуге болады.
Poverty reduction as a factor of ensuring food security in Kazakhstan
Authors: Berstembayeva R.K. , Tleuzhanova D.A. , Sarzhanov D.K. , Amangeldiyeva Zh.A.
Published: January 2024

Object: One of the key factors of economic security is the economic availability of food. This directly affects the problem of poverty reduction. Today, in Kazakhstan, the decline in real incomes of the population threatens the possibility of meeting the need for high-quality nutrition of citizens. The purpose of the study is to assess the level of poverty in Kazakhstan and develop measures to reduce it.Methods: The research methods were: systematic, the method of economic and statistical data processing, expert evaluation, the method of multidimensional comparative analysis of the level of poverty in the context of the regions of Kazakhstan and the republic as a whole.Findings: It is revealed that Kazakhstan ranks 32nd in the ranking of 113 countries in the world on food security. This is largely determined by the decrease in the availability of food products as a result of the lagging income of the population from the increase in food prices. The decrease in the economic availability of food occurs as a result of the increase in poverty indicators. The methodology for assessing poverty based on the consumer basket does not reflect the real picture and needs to be adjusted. The underestimation of the subsistence minimum directly determines the amount of social payments from the state budget for vulnerable segments of the population, which further aggravates the growth of the number of poor.Conclusions: Based on the analysis, a number of recommendations aimed at combating poverty, including organizational, legislative and financial instruments, are presented. In particular, it is proposed to revise the methodology for assessing the consumer basket; set the poverty line by the subsistence minimum, as is customary in most countries and recommended by international experts; develop state programs to promote youth employment; increase the responsibility of local executive bodies for the implementation of employment programs and the development of regional employment centers.
Terapi Suportif terhadap Keluarga Klien Skizofrenia
Authors: Wahyuni Thalib H Hasan Sry , Daulima Novy H.C , Putri Yossie Susanti Eka
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of supportive therapy for families of schizophrenia clients. The research method uses a systematic review approach. The research results show that supportive therapy is effective for families in clients treating schizophrenia. In conclusion, providing supportive therapy helps families understand obstacles and problems in treatment by resolving them using adaptive coping by utilizing internal and external sources of support.

 

Keywords: Family, Schizophrenia, and Supportive Therapy
Aplikasi “Sipenting” terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja tentang Stunting
Authors: Wijaya Andra Saferi , Annisa Rahma
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of the "Sicepat" application on teenagers' knowledge and attitudes regarding stunting. The method used is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design with a control group pretest-posttest design. The results of this study showed that there was an increase in teenagers' knowledge and attitudes regarding stunting in the intervention group and control group after being given treatment with differences in knowledge (p value=0.001) and attitudes (p value=0.000). In conclusion, the "Sicepat" application has a significant influence on increasing teenagers' knowledge and attitudes regarding stunting.

Keywords: Application, Knowledge, Importance, Attitude, Stunting
Effect of Physical Exercise On Heart Failure Patients
Authors: Kurniyanti Wida Sri , Herawati Tuti , Aryani Denissa Faradita
Published: January 2024

The incidence of heart failure is a health problem that often occurs in society. Globally it reaches more than 23 million patients worldwide and is expected to grow to 46% by 2030. Patients with heart failure characterized by low activity tolerance, low quality of live, increased mortality and re-hospitalization, and increased treatment cost. Heart failure patients experience shortness of breath, fatigue, anxiety. Where the signs and symptoms of heart failure are chronic and progressive. The writing method uses the PRISMA literature review method, via the remote-lib.ui.ac.id database which facilities a literature search engine and is linked to various scientific publications such as Scopus, ProQuest, Clinical Key for Nursing, PubMed with several keywords, (HFrEF OR (Heart Failure)) AND (physical exercise) AND (Physical capacity). From the first search we get 1512 articles, then selected to become 7 articles with cardiovascular restrictions, last 5 years, nursing, English. Activity management in Heart failure is an important intervention to provide, both while in the treatment room and as self-management and self-care. Non-pharmacological and pharmacological nursing management as a way to improve self-care and self-management in heart failure patients is important to provide because it can increase the achievement of treatment goals.
Efektivitas Mobile Health dan Supportive Education untuk Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Manajemen Perawatan Diri Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Botilangi Vitta Sofianita , Sriyono Sriyono , Sari Dianis Wulan
Published: January 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of mobile health interventions and supportive education in increasing self-care management compliance in hypertensive patients. The research method used is a literature review through databases, namely Scopus, Science Direct, Web of Science and Sage Journal. The results of 10 research articles report that interventions using mobile technology (m-health) and supportive educational interventions are very effective in increasing medication adherence in hypertensive patients. Conclusion, Interventions using mobile technology (m-health), combined with supportive educational interventions can be applied to increase self-care management compliance in hypertensive patients.

 

Keywords: Supportive Education, Hypertension, Compliance, Mobile Health
Peningkatan Kompetensi Spiritual Care Perawat Menggunakan Metode Reflektif Praktis
Authors: Arianti Yulia , Dwiantoro Luky , Dwidianti Meidiana , Sulisno Madya
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to find out practical reflective methods that are suitable for improving nurses' spiritual care competence. This research uses the scoping review method. Literature search on electronic databases namely SCOPUS, Science Direct, ProQuest. The time the article was published was January 2013 to December 2022. The final search results were 7 articles that met the inclusion criteria. There are three themes, namely group reflection methods that are appropriate to be applied in the clinical area of nursing, the role of the facilitator for reflection groups as the key to conveying the spiritual care experience of nurses, and a conducive teaching and learning environment in the clinical area. The conclusion from this research is that there is a need for reflection methods that are adapted to the needs of nurses in clinical areas. Nursing management can carry out guided group reflection methods for implementing nurses and training facilitators to lead group reflection. Apart from that, a safe and comfortable environment is needed in sharing experiences in groups.

 

Keywords: Nurse Competency, Reflective Practice, Spiritual care