bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fauna de curculiónidos (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea) de la península de Baja California, México
Authors: Hernández Macotulio Soto , Silva Salvador Ordaz , Sánchez Imelda Virginia López , Méndez José Guadalupe Pedro , Ángeles Jorge Luis Delgadillo
Published: November 2024

La Península de Baja esta ubicada al noroeste de México, la conforman los estados de Baja California y Baja California sur, con una longitud aproximada de 1300 km y rodeada por agua, al Este, por el Golfo de California y al Oeste, por el Océano Pacífico; en la península se encuentran 213 especies de curculiónidos en 86 géneros y 15 subfamilias (sin considerar Scolytinae y Platypodinae). Baja California Sur es el estado con el menor número de registros con solo 17 especies, esto se conoce como efecto peninsular, ha sido observado en plantas, mamíferos y aves. Curculioninae es la subfamilia con el mayor número de registros, 63 especies en 15 géneros, le sigue Entiminae con 47 spp. en 26 géneros. La primera se encuentra asociada a estructuras reproductivas como flores, botones florales, semillas y frutos; mientras que, la segunda a estructuras vegetativas y raíces; ambas en monocotiledóneas y dicotiledóneas, que incluyen a las familias: Fabaceae, Fagaceae, Asteraceae, Rosaceae, Malvaceae y Solanaceae entre otras.  Hypera postica, Listroderes costirostris y Pantomorus godmani, se han encontrado causando daños en los cultivos de Apio y Fresa; asimismo, Scyphophorus acupunctatus en plantas jóvenes de Yucca schidigera en la zona del Valle de la Trinidad en el Estado de Baja California. Por otro lado, en San Vicente, San Quintín, Ojos Negros y Valle de la Trinidad, Baja California en el cultivo de chile se ha detectado la presencia de Anthonomus eugenii, causando pérdidas significativas en la producción del fruto; por lo que se requieren estudios para el manejo y control de estas plagas.
Epidemiological and serological study of the low pathogenic avian influenza disease H9N2 in broiler flocks in Algeria
Authors: Redha Messaï Chafik , Omar Salhi , Samia Ameziane , Meriem Tahraoui , Mohamed Rahal
Published: November 2024

The aim of our epidemiological and serological study is to monitor and control the serological status of a number of broiler farms, i.e. to control the quality of vaccination and to detect whether there is any circulation of the wild virus of the Low Pathogenic Avian Influenza Disease Pathogenic H9N2 Avian Influenza (LPAI) virus, as well as assessing the risk factors associated with this pathology.
Our results show that: Broiler flocks showed 60% of seroprevalence.  The scores show the effect of risk factors, when vaccination was not applied, farms were significantly more seropositive by 68% (OR = 1.68, p = 0.02) than vaccinated farms. In addition, farms with poor hygiene were 58% more seropositive (OR = 1.58, p = 0.03) than those with good hygiene. Finally, farms with a mortality rate of more than 30% were 48% more likely to be seropositive (OR = 1.48, p = 0.04) compared with those with a mortality rate of less than 30%. However, there was no significant effect of season, climate, strain, density or age on disease occurrence.
Good control of risk factors and serological monitoring must be carried out to guarantee good protection of the flock and reduce the impact of pathologies on poultry farms.
Revisión bibliométrica y optimización de la extracción asistida por ultrasonido de compuestos antioxidantes a partir de cáscara de cacao
Authors: Flores Ángel Johsué Orduña , Patlán Edna Elena Suárez , Guerra-Ramírez Diana , López Martha Elena Fuentes , Aquino Valeria Martínez
Published: November 2024

La cáscara de mazorca de cacao (CPH) subproducto de la industria del cacao y recurso subvalorado es rico en compuestos fenólicos con efectos antioxidantes, sin embargo, tras su cosecha se abandona en los cultivos, en su descomposición causa problemas fitosanitarios y enfermedades que afectan el rendimiento del cultivo. El objetivo fue definir el estado de investigación de los compuestos antioxidantes de CPH mediante análisis bibliométrico y determinar condiciones óptimas de extracción asistida por ultrasonido buscando maximizar rendimiento de fenoles y capacidad antioxidante de CPH mediante el diseño Box Behnken (BB), para promover el aprovechamiento de este residuo agroindustrial. Se realizó un análisis bibliométrico usando Scopus y VOSviewer. Se determinó un diseño experimental de extracción mediante BB; tres variables experimentales: disolvente (acetona, metanol y etanol, (disolvente:agua 70:30 v/v)), tiempo de extracción (15, 30 y 45 min) y temperatura (20, 40 y 60 °C), respuesta: fenoles, ABTS y FRAP. Los resultados indicaron que el modelo lineal y el factor disolvente tuvieron efecto estadístico significativo, el mayor resultado en fenoles fue 38.33 mg EAG g-1 de la extracción acetona, 15 min y 40 °C, el ABTS más alto 22.46 µmol ET g-1 de la extracción acetona, 30 min y 60 °C y para FRAP el mayor valor fue de 3.11 µmol ET g-1, extracción etanol, 30 min y  60 °C. Concluyendo que las condiciones óptimas son ABTS (acetona, 15 min y 60°C), FRAP (metanol, 45 min 20 °C) y Fenoles (acetona, 15 min, 20°C).
APPLICATION OF A MULTI-MODEL APPROACH FOR DESIGNING A PARALLEL BUSINESS PROCESS
Authors: Samoilova K.V. , Zamyatina E.B.
Published: November 2024

Business processes are increasingly being optimized through parallelization. This creates a need for designing and developing reliable parallel business processes. The paper explores the application of multi-model and ontological approaches to design reliable parallel business processes. As an example, the study examines the customer service process in a bank, analyzed using simulation models based on mathematical frameworks such as queueing theory and Petri nets.
REGRESSION ANALYSIS OF THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION ORGANIZATIONAL SYSTEMS ACTIVITY IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT FIELD
Authors: Naumov V.N. , Bakin М.V. , Buinevich М.V.
Published: November 2024

The results of the activity of organizational systems of public administration in the context of improving the contract system and the public procurement system are analyzed. The contractual relations of the committees and administrations of the Government of St. Petersburg were chosen as the object of the study. Official information on the results of public procurement to meet the needs of the metropolis allows us to solve the tasks of statistical processing in order to predict the effectiveness of the functioning of executive bodies of state power. The study was conducted on the basis of a spatial sample obtained as a result of monitoring the public procurement system in 2023. Regression analysis was chosen as the main research method, and the R analytics language, the RStudio integrated development environment, as well as graphical add- ons for the JASP and jamovi languages were used as tools.
Groupoid and Semigroup Construction on Isosceles Triangular Numbers
Authors: Emin Ahmet , Sarp Ümit
Published: November 2024

Basic information about figurative numbers is provided. Then, information about isosceles triangular numbers, one of the two-dimensional figurative numbers, is given. It also includes information about algebraic structures and their definitions. Additionally, a binary operation that includes k -isosceles triangular numbers is presented, and the study investigates whether the algebraic structures defined with this operation form a groupoid or semigroup. Also, two examples are given that satisfy the results at the end of the paper.
İkame Kutularının Lineer Olmama Değerini Optimize Etme
Authors: Artuğer Fırat
Published: November 2024

Şifreleme algoritmalarında en önemli gereksinimlerden bir tanesi karıştırma olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Bu nedenle şifrelenecek verinin etkin bir şekilde karıştırılması gerekmektedir. İkame kutusu (s-box), bu gereksinimi sağlayan en önemli yapılardan bir tanesidir. Bu yapının en önemli özelliklerinden biri olan lineer olmama değeri ne kadar yüksek olursa karıştırmayı o kadar sağlıklı bir şekilde yerine getirecektir. İkame kutularının elde edilmesinde birçok teknik kullanılmaktadır. Bu tekniklerden en çok kullanılan, optimizasyon tekniğidir. Bu teknikte, başlangıçta genellikle kaos yardımıyla bir s-box elde edilir. Daha sonra bir optimizasyon tekniği kullanılarak elemanların konumları değiştirilir. Uygunluk değeri olarak lineer olmama kriteri kullanılır. Yeni konumlandırmalardan sonra lineer olmama değeri arttığında s-box yapısı güncellenmektedir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle s-box yapılarında lineer olmama değerinin nasıl optimize edildiği açıklanmıştır. Daha sonra sinüs kosinüs algoritması kullanılarak bir s-box optimize edilmiştir. Elde edilen s-box yapısının, 500 iterasyon sonunda lineer olmama değeri 108 olarak gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca bir s-box yapısının diğer performans kriterleri de açıklanmıştır.
Gene Expression Profiling with Transcriptomic Data Analysis In Small Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Öztan Gözde
Published: November 2024

Small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) is aggressive due to fast tumor development, early metastatic dissemination, and genetic instability. In this study, the RNA sequencing method was applied to the selected experimental data set for gene expression analysis in lung tissue samples of SCLC using Array Express functional genomic data. Array Express is a public repository for transcriptomic and related data that aims to store MIAME-compliant data in accordance with MGED recommendations. We wanted to look into the genomic sequence data (GSE60052) of 7 healthy controls and 75 SCLC patients through the GEO2R platform and the NCBI Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) using the accession number E-GEOD-60052. The GSE60052 dataset of the genomic expression study was found on the GEO2R platform using the Illumina HiSeq 2000 RNA sequencing method in lung tissue samples from 75 SCLC patients and 7 controls. This was done to find out how the gene profile in SCLC were being expressed. In patients both in the SCLC and the control group, it was identified through the Volcano plot graph that HOXD10, FAM83A, HOXB1, ECEL1, GATA4, DMRT3, TGM3, CHP2, and PPP1R1A genes were down-regulated (log2(fold change) < -5), while PGC, SFTPC, SLC6A4, and CSF3 genes were up-regulated (log2 (fold change > +5). We share the view that SCLC is a type of neuroendocrine tumor with high malignancy and a poor prognosis, and identifying significant genes through expression profiling in lung tissue samples may be effective in elucidating the complex mechanisms underlying SCLC and determining their effect on the prognosis of the disease. The use of related genes as possible prognostic biomarkers in targeted therapy in SCLC could be enables the determination of the effects of the tumor microenvironment on immune cells and stromal cells.
Mikrodalga Uygulamaları İçin Al2O3/Cam/ZrO2 Seramiklerinin Yoğunlaştırılması ve Karakterizasyonu
Authors: Bilaç Oğuzhan
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmada Al2O3/cam/ZrO2 kompozitlerin yoğunlaşma davranışı, faz oluşumu, sertliği ve dielektrik özellikleri karakterize edilmiştir. Alümina, CaO-Al2O3-SiO2 bazlı ticari cam ve nano zirkonyum oksit başlangıç malzemesi olarak kullanılmıştır. ZrO2, C55 tozuna (ağırlıkça %45 Al2O3+ ağırlıkça %55 cam) farklı miktarlarda (örneğin, ağırlıkça %47 ZrO2, ağırlıkça %57 ZrO2 ve ağırlıkça %68 ZrO2 içeren C55) ilave edilmiştir. Al2O3/Cam ve Al2O3/Cam/ZrO2 numuneleri tek eksenli kuru presleme yöntemiyle üretilmiştir. Optimum yoğunlaştırma sıcaklığı C55 için 800 ˚C, C55-47Z için 1100 ˚C, C55-57Z için 1150 ˚C ve C55-68Z için 1150 ˚C olduğu tespit edilmiştir. ZrO2 diğer fazlarla kimyasal olarak reaksiyona girmemiştir ve sıcaklıkla bozunmamıştır. ZrO2 miktarının artmasıyla sertlik kademeli olarak artmıştır. C55-47Z için 824 HV, C55-57Z için 881 HV ve C55-68Z için 907 HV olduğu saptanmıştır. C55-47Z ve C55-68Z'nin 5 MHz'deki dielektrik sabiti sırasıyla 11.7 ve 16.3 olduğu bulunmuştur. Mikrodalga uygulamaları için, yüksek dielektrik sabiti (5MHz'de 16.3, 1GHz'de 14.79 ve 10GHz'de 14.43) ve düşük dielektrik kaybı (5MHz'de 0.0032, 1GHz’de 0.0045 ve 10 GHz’de 0.0051) nedeniyle C55-68Z numunesi önerilmiştir.
Grey Relationship Analysis of Cutting Forces and Surface Roughness in Turning using Cryo-treated and Untreated Cutting Tools
Authors: Baday Şehmus , Gürbüz Hüseyin , Ersöz Onur
Published: November 2024

The aim of this experimental study is to establish the optimum heat treatment procedure and machining parameters to obtain values of cutting force and surface roughness in machining AISI 1050 workpiece by utilizing grey relations analysis based on Taguchi method. In this regard, machining operations were carried out at three different cutting speeds and three different feed rates at a constant depth of cut. Taguchi mixed-level design L18 (2^2 3^2) was chosen for machining experiments. The optimum heat treatment and machining parameters for determination of cutting force and surface roughness values were identified according to the fact that higher the Signal/Noise ratio is better based on grey relations analysis of Taguchi method. The results showed that the optimum parameters for surface roughness and cutting forces were obtained as 0.1 mm/rev at feed rate and 180 m/min at cutting speed with cryo-treated cutting tool. According to ANOVA table and Signal/Noise ratios, it was specified that the most effective parameters on cutting forces and surface roughness were feed rate, cutting speed and heat treatment conditions, respectively.
Buhar Sıkıştırmalı Soğutma Sisteminde R404A Alternatifi GWP Değeri Düşük Soğutucu Akışkanların Kullanılmasının Termodinamik Analizi
Authors: Can Nazan Sevtap , Yıldırım Ragıp , Şencan Şahin Arzu
Published: November 2024

Isıtma ve soğutma endüstrisinde çalışma akışkanı olarak soğutucu akışkanlar kullanılmaktadır. Çevresel sorunların artmasıyla birlikte dünyada giderek artan sera gazı emisyonu, küresel ısınma gibi çevresel problemlerin önüne geçmek için çevreye zarar veren akışkanların kullanımı azaltılmaya çalışılmaktadır. Bu kapsamda birçok soğutucu akışkan geliştirilmiş ve geliştirilmeye devam edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, küresel ısınma potansiyeli (GWP) yüksek olan R404A yerine alternatif soğutucu akışkanlarının kullanıldığı buhar sıkıştırmalı soğutma sisteminin teorik analizi, mühendislik denklem çözücü (EES) programı kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Buhar sıkıştırmalı soğutma sisteminde GWP değeri düşük olan R454A, R454C, R455A, R457A ve R459B soğutucu akışkanları kullanılmıştır. Soğutucu akışkanların termodinamik özellikleri REFROP yazılımından alınmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda en yüksek soğutma performans katsayısı (COP) değeri, kondenser sıcaklığı 30oC ve evaporatör sıcaklığı 5 oC iken R457A soğutucu akışkanı ile çalışan sistemde 8.03 olarak bulunmuştur. Aynı şartlarda, R404A soğutucu akışkanıyla çalışan sistemde, COP değeri 7.94 olarak bulunmuştur. En yüksek ekserji verimi ise kondenser sıcaklığı 30oC ve evaporatör sıcaklığı -5oC iken R457A soğutucu akışkanı ile çalışan sistemde 0.59 olarak bulunmuştur. Aynı şartlarda, R404A soğutucu akışkanıyla çalışan sistemde ekserji verimi 0.58 olarak bulunmuştur. En yüksek ekserji yıkımının ise soğutma sisteminin evaporatöründe olduğu görülmüştür. Sonuç olarak, R457A'nın hem GWP hem de COP ve ekserji verimliliği açısından R404A yerine kullanılabilecek en uygun alternatif soğutucu akışkanlardan biri olduğu belirlenmiştir.
First report of the fruit-piercing moth, Gonodonta nutrix Stoll, 1780 (Lepidoptera: Erebidae) in Colombia, with notes on its morphology and biology
Authors: Kondo Takumasa , Campos-Patiño Yenifer , Tarazona-Velásquez Rubilma , Sarmiento Carlos E. , Vergara-Navarro Erika Valentina
Published: November 2024

In February 2023, an outbreak of lepidopteran larvae was observed on a soursop grove (Annona muricata L.; Magnoliales: Annonaceae) at the Agrosavia Palmira Research Station in Valle del
Cauca, Colombia. The adult moth was identified as Gonodonta nutrix Stoll (Lepidoptera: Erebidae),
a species found from North to South America. The larvae of G. nutrix typically target plants in the
Solanaceae family, especially Brunfelsia americana L. and Solanum lycopersicum L. (tomato), as well
as species within the genus Annona L. (Annonaceae). The moths can damage the skin of these fruits and occasionally harm citrus fruits with their mouthparts. This study presents information on the morphology and biology of G. nutrix, including life-cycle data and a life table. The larvae were found to be parasitized by a braconid parasitoid from the genus Glyptapanteles Ashmead, 1904 Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae). Future research is needed to quantify the level of parasitization by Glyptapanteles sp. on G. nutrix and to assess its potential as a biological control agent. Additionally, we provide information on the geographical distribution of G. nutrix in Colombia and the New World, drawing on scientific literature, GBIF data, and citizen science contributions. An examination of entomological collections from six Colombian museums revealed a specimen dating back to 1978, however, this is the first written record of G. nutrix in Colombia.
WebQuest una herramienta de formación profesional para atender estudiantes con Trastorno de Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad
Authors: Yánez Trujillo Emily Zoe , Andrade Castillo Milena Brigueth , Sánchez Rios Daniela Katherine , Alvarez Torres Silvia Damaris
Published: November 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación cualitativa tuvo como objetivo de estudio proponer la WebQuest como apoyo para la formación docente enfocado en los 7918 estudiantes que presentan Trastorno de Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad (TDAH) de Instituciones Públicas del Ecuador, además se indagó la deficiente formación e intervención docente y las características que impidieron que se ejecute de manera adecuada la educación de calidad para educandos con TDAH a través de un tipo de investigación descriptiva, que intervino de manera eficiente en la atención y creación de planificaciones adaptadas a las necesidades educativas de cada estudiante, centrándose en las metodologías más idóneas utilizadas. De esta manera, conforme a los resultados obtenidos de la presente investigación, se pudo concluir que los educadores no se encuentran formándose de manera adecuada para atender a sus estudiantes con TDAH, por lo cual, deberían hacer uso de la herramienta digital WebQuest, con el fin de que los docentes se motiven a obtener información adecuada para poder dar solución a estas falencias. Gracias a los datos obtenidos, la propuesta de solución permite que los educadores estén aptos y sepan manejar todos los contextos ante estudiantes con TDAH sobre los procesos de mantener una educación de calidad.
Estrategias metacognitivas para el desarrollo de la comprensión lectora
Authors: Collaguazo Cacay Yulisa Nayeli , Casco Guamán Paula Damarys , Ledesma García Erika Mishell
Published: November 2024

La estrategia metacognitiva Lectura con Propósito mejora la competencia lectora de los alumnos los encamina a analizar, reflexionar de forma crítica y a plantearse un propósito de lectura para estructurar sus pensamientos  desarrollando la capacidad de generar ideas complejas, el objetivo fue demostrar cómo la lectura con propósito contribuye al desarrollo de la comprensión lectora en los estudiantes, pues al no comprender lo que se está leyendo, provoca una discapacidad de aprendizaje, es por ello, que dentro del procedimiento de aprendizaje es preciso que los educandos alcancen las destrezas básicas en el área de Lenguaje. Conviene enfatizar que en el tipo de investigación que se adaptó es documental y de campo, el cual obtuvo como resultado la valoración de estrategias metacognitivas para que los estudiantes adquieran un vocabulario amplio en la lectura, asegurando el éxito académico y personal, mejorando la gramática y sobre todo la comprensión de textos. En conclusión, se fortalece el crecimiento de la lectura comprensiva, favorece las habilidades cognitivas, ya que cada una de estas etapas que contiene la estrategia permite adquirir destrezas del área del lenguaje y, sobre todo, establecer un entorno lúdico en el cual el educando se convierte en un ente activo y participativo.
Fortalecimiento de la escritura mediante los Bits de inteligencia en estudiantes de segundo de primaria
Authors: De La A Delgado Dayana Estefania , Vera Vargas Cecilia Maribel
Published: November 2024

El Objetivo de esta investigación es “Proponer los Bits de Inteligencia para desarrollar la escritura en los estudiantes de Segundo año de Primaria”. El enfoque de la investigación es cualitativo con el método analítico deductivo permitiendo obtener información y esta analizarla de los resultados obtenidos en la aplicación de los Bits de Inteligencia en los estudiantes. La técnica que se utilizó fue la encuesta y su instrumento son las preguntas de base estructurada para conocer la opinión de docentes si es aceptable aplicar lo propuesto y la muestra no probabilística con 32 docentes. Los resultados dan a conocer que es importante aplicar la técnica bit escritura independiente para que los estudiantes escriban libremente, de acuerdo a Chi se obtuvo que es importante que los docentes se capaciten en usar estrategias pedagógicas en clases para que el aprendizaje sea significativo. Se concluye que la escritura se puede desarrollar con la estrategia pedagógica Bits de Inteligencia en alumnos de segundo año de primaria por eso es importante que el docente conozca los procesos de esta, además de ser didáctica e innovadora para motivar al aprendizaje y por otra parte que se aplica con fases con el fin de desarrollar habilidades lingüísticas.
Dialog Keutamaan: Ruwatan Orang Jawa dan Keutamaan Vinsensian Zelus Animarum sebagai Sarana Pastoral di Tanah Jawa
Authors: Prasetya Bonifasius Nico , Asmara Tungga Kristian
Published: November 2024

Tanah Jawa adalah pulau yang memiliki aneka kebudayaan salah satunya adalah ruwatan. Ruwatan sendiri dipandang sebagai upaya menjauhkan pribadi manusia dari malapetaka. Pembahasan tentang keutamaan di dalam budaya ruwatan ini merupakan salah satu ciri khas budaya Jawa. Ruwatan menjadi salah satu bagian dari kehidupan masyarakat Jawa sebagai pembersihan jiwa seseorang dari aneka gangguan. Dalam konteks Kristiani, keselamatan jiwa ditekankan pada zelus animarum sebagai keutamaan Vinsensian dengan tujuan penyelamatan jiwa. Metode yang digunakan merupakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Satu tujuan dengan jalan yang berbeda ini mendambakan keselamatan jiwa bagi manusia. Pastoral Gereja tidak bisa terlepas dari kebudayaan di mana manusia tinggal; oleh sebab itu dialog keutamaan menjadi sarana bagi Gereja menjalankan misinya mewartakan kasih Kristus. Keutamaan ruwatan dalam budaya bersanding dengan keutamaan kristianitas zelus animarum yang memiliki tujuan luhur bagi kehidupan manusia. Dialog keutamaan ruwatan dan zelus animarum menjadi penerang bagi Gereja melihat karya Allah di dalam budaya manusia.
Keutamaan Simplisitas: Pentingnya Keterbukaan dalam Formasio Calon Imam
Authors: Mawo Radho Alexandro Yulianto , Widodo Fernando Ersa , Nugroho Yohanes Dwi
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji keutamaan simplisitas dalam konteks formasio calon imam utamanya dalam semangat keterbukaan dalam pandangan keutamaan-keutamaan St. Vinsensius. Peneliti akan merujuk pada Dokumen Gereja yang menekankan pentingnya pembinaan calon imam sebagai aspek fundamental. Pembinaan calon imam akan dibina di Seminari dengan usaha menghidupi keutaaman simplisitas. Ajaran Yesus yang terdapat dalam Injil adalah langkah awal panggilan sebagai murid yang menanggapi panggilan kemuridan. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini akan mengidentifikasi bagaimana nilai-nilai kesederhanaan dan keterbukaan berkontribusi pada pengembangan spiritual yang diperlukan dalam formasio calon imam masa kini. Sumber-sumber yang digunakan mencakup buku, artikel jurnal, dan surat-surat Santo Vinsensius yang akan semakin menerangkan visi dan misi dalam hidup keutamaan calon imam Vinsensian. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa keutamaan simplisitas adalah Allah sendiri yang hadir sebagai being simple. Allah adalah wujud kebenaran. Para calon imam diundang untuk menghidupi kebenaran dengan mengikuti Kristus yang dekat dengan orang-orang miskin. Keutamaan Simplisitas menjadi landasan untuk menanggapi panggilan Kristus untuk bermisi di dunia.
Pendidikan Calon Imam: Tanggapan Vinsensius atas Kemerosotan Kualitas Para Imam
Authors: Agustinus Bimantara Kusferianto  , Lorensius Egidius Rendi  , Yufilcan Yofanca Lengkong
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini membahas pentingnya pembinaan calon imam melalui seminari untuk mengatasi kemerosotan kualitas imam yang berdampak negatif pada iman umat dan citra gereja. Dalam pendahuluan dijelaskan bahwa penurunan kualitas imam, yang tercermin dalam beberapa kasus penyimpangan, telah mendorong upaya untuk memperbaiki pendidikan imam yang menyeluruh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yaitu studi pustaka dengan menganalisis peran seminari dalam pendidikan calon imam. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa imam yang matang dalam lima dimensi dapat dihasilkan melalui pembinaan seminari yang baik. Dimensi itu adalah manusiawi, intelektual, spiritual, komunitas, dan pastoral. Selain itu, pembinaan calon imam Vinsensian berfokus pada lima keutamaan Vinsensius: kerendahan hati, kelembutan, mati raga, simplisitas, dan penyelamatan jiwa-jiwa. Kesimpulannya, melalui pendekatan ini, seminari dapat mencetak imam yang berintegritas dan berkomitmen untuk melayani umat, memperkuat iman, serta menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai Kristiani dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN HAMBATAN KAPAL IKAN 28 GT BERDASARKAN VARIASI METODE PERHITUNGAN HAMBATAN
Authors: Suardi Suardi , Uswah Muhammad Uswah Pawara , Wira Wira Setiawan , Alamsyah Alamsyah , Amalia Amalia Ika Wulandari , Hariyono Hariyono , Andi Andi Mursid Nugraha Arifuddin , Zulfikar Ahmad Zulfikar , Syerly Syerly Klara
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis hambatan kapal pada kapal ikan berukuran 28 Gross Tonnage (GT) yang dibangun berdasarkan pengetahuan turun-temurun oleh pengrajinnya tanpa perhitungan teknis yang akurat, seperti koefisien kapal. Ketidakpastian dalam desain ini dapat memengaruhi hambatan kapal, yang pada gilirannya mempengaruhi penentuan daya mesin, konsumsi bahan bakar, dan ukuran mesin kapal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hambatan total kapal menggunakan metode analitik dan perangkat lunak Maxsurf student version, khususnya modul Modeler dan Resistance. Metode analitik yang digunakan meliputi metode Holtrop, Van Oortmerssen, dan Delft Series, yang dirancang untuk menghitung hambatan pada kapal ikan dan kapal kecil. Hasil perhitungan hambatan total dari masing-masing metode menunjukkan bahwa metode Holtrop menghasilkan hambatan sebesar 2,23 kN, metode Van Oortmerssen sebesar 1,765 kN, dan Delft Series sebesar 2,15 kN. Perbandingan daya mesin kapal dalam satuan horse power menunjukkan selisih antara daya mesin terpasang dengan daya mesin yang dihitung sebesar 14,11% pada metode Holtrop, 32,1% pada metode Van Oortmerssen, dan 17,16% pada Delft Series pada kecepatan 7,197 knot. Selain itu, perbandingan konsumsi bahan bakar menunjukkan bahwa metode Holtrop memprediksi konsumsi sebesar 0,32 ton, metode Van Oortmerssen sebesar 0,20 ton, dan Delft Series sebesar 0,29 ton, sementara konsumsi bahan bakar mesin terpasang adalah 0,43 ton pada kecepatan yang sama. Dari hasil perbandingan ini, metode Van Oortmerssen dinilai paling sesuai untuk diterapkan pada kapal ikan 28 GT dalam penelitian ini.
ЦИФРОВІ ОСВІТНІ РЕСУРСИ ЯК ЗАСІБ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ЗМІШАНОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Аніщенко Олена , Котун Кирил , Купальний Владислав
Published: November 2024

Авторами статті на основі аналізу міжнародних документів обґрунтовано доцільність створення цифрових освітніх ресурсів для забезпечення ефективності змішаного навчання здобувачів вищої педагогічної освіти і професійного розвитку викладачів-супервізорів. Проаналізовано особливості створення та впровадження цифрових освітніх ресурсів у рамках тренінг-курсу «Здійснення змішаного навчання у ЗВО педагогічного профілю» (проєкт (2022.01/0098)  «Максимізація ефективності ресурсів змішаного навчання в закладах вищої педагогічної освіти у воєнний час та повоєнного відновлення України», що реалізується за грантової підтримки НФДУ). Означений тренінг-курс розроблено та впроваджено з метою теоретичної і практичної підготовки викладачів-супервізорів до реалізації змішаного навчання у ЗВО педагогічного профілю. Охарактеризовано розроблені авторами цифрові освітні ресурси: відеогайди, комплекс відеосесій для ментального здоров'я, аудіоматеріали, чек-листи, методичний порадник «Методичний навігатор змішаного навчання». Зазначено, що затребуваність розроблених цифрових освітніх матеріалів зумовлено їх адаптивністю, доступністю, здатністю задовольняти різні освітні потреби учасників освітнього процесу. Виявлено, що відеогайди сприяли покращенню сприйняття педагогічних задач за допомогою анімації та візуалізації; аудіоматеріали актуалізували мотиваційні чинники і забезпечили гнучкість у навчанні; чек-листи, сприяли структуруванню навчальних завдань; методичний порадник допоміг викладачам удосконалити окремі аспекти викладацької діяльності, сприяв розвитку цифрові компетентності тощо. Обґрунтовано, що інтеграція різних засобів навчання, зокрема відеогайдів, чек-листів, аудіоматеріалів, інтерактивного методичного порадника стала важливою умовою забезпечення ефективності змішаного навчання й своєрідною відповіддю на виклики, зумовлені специфікою навчання й тенденціями цифровізації освіти в умовах війни..
Approaches to developing ratings of Russian regions by level of IT industry development
Authors: Pankratov Alexey
Published: November 2024

The proposed study is dedicated to the analysis of existing approaches to developing ratings of Russian regions according to the level of development of the IT industry. The relevance of the study is determined by the high strategic importance of the software industry for the development of the Russian economy, its innovative orientation, the need to develop effective public policy in the area under study, as well as a systematically realistic assessment of the current state and level of development of the IT industry on the territory of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The complexity of a representative ranking of Russian regions according to the level of development of the software industry is determined by the lack of detailed and reliable statistical data reflecting the performance indicators of the Russian IT industry, the influence of extraterritorial factors in the location of the production potential of the IT industry, as well as the high spatial mobility of both IT companies and IT specialists. The study examines a methodological approach to forming a rating of Russian regions according to the level of development of the software design industry, elaborated by the Association of software development companies “Russoft”. Based on this approach, the study proposes an additional list of statistical indicators identified taking into account the competitiveness factors of the Russian IT industry, on the basis of which a methodological approach is developed for rating regions by the level of development of the IT industry. As part of the study, the proposed methodological approach is tested, the results obtained are compared with the results of the rating of Russian regions of “Russoft”, groups of constituent entities of the Russian Federation are classified by the level of development of the software industry, and the differences identified are analyzed and interpreted. The results obtained as part of the study can be used by research and expert analytical organizations as part of the development of methodological tools for assessing the level of development of the Russian IT industry in the context of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, federal and regional executive authorities when preparing strategic documents in the field of development of the Russian IT industry, modeling the state support instruments, as well as identifying priority industry areas and territorial centers for the development of the Russian IT industry.
Strategies in Tackling Long-Term and Socially Determined Biological
Challenges Worsening Public Health
Authors: Zagdyn Zinaida M. , Zudin Alexander B. , Denyushenkov Vadim L.
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The study continues our previous research into biological challenges to public health. At present, biological threats associated with long-term socially determined infections are becoming particularly relevant.
Objective: To analyze and evaluate national strategies to address the spread of HIV, tuberculosis, and viral hepatitis as severe public health challenges.
Materials and methods: Our sources of information were reporting forms of the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat) on HIV, tuberculosis and viral hepatitis for 2009–2023, WHO and UNAIDS global reports for the years 2021 and 2022, scientific publications issued in 2008–2023, and regulations adopted in 2004–2022. We used epidemiological, analytical, and statistical methods in the study.
Results: Despite the improved tuberculosis situation, Russia is still among the countries with a high burden of HIV and viral hepatitis B and C. Meanwhile, the long-term strategy to end socially significant infectious diseases has been developed only for HIV infection. The Target Tuberculosis Program until 2024 has been already fulfilled in terms of main indicators. The plan to combat chronic viral hepatitis C by 2030, without defining target indicators, was approved only in 2022. Despite high rates of HIV/tuberculosis/hepatitis co-infections and their adverse effects on public health quality, target programs do not contain consolidated indicators for comorbidity, loss of human resources and related economic costs, staffing and materiel of specialized health facilities. Structural disconnection of the healthcare system for patients with socially significant infections complicates implementation of targeted programs to tackle their spread.
Conclusions: To prevent the spread of HIV infection, tuberculosis, and viral hepatitis, the optimal solution is to organize Centers for Socially Significant Infections with a single strategy and established consolidated target indicators of co-infection, economic expenses, human losses, staffing and materiel of specialized health facilities.
Theoretical Model of Regional Healthcare System Resource Provision
for a Sustainable Response to Global Challenges
Authors: Orlov Sergey A. , Aleksandrova Oxana Yu. , Vasilieva Tatyana P.
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Global disasters and challenges have a significant impact on the functioning of national health systems. Heterogeneous and often differing approaches to assessing the readiness of the latter for a timely and effective response to these events necessitate the development of an integrated and unified model of its functioning given the resource potential.
Objective: Based on international approaches, to develop a theoretical model of resource provision of a regional healthcare system for a sustainable response to global challenges.
Materials and methods: We conducted a six-stage analytical review of international scientific publications using PRISMA method. The first and third stages included creation of primary databases (initial sample size: 470 articles, additional sample size: 549 articles) of publications found in the National Medical Library of the National Institute of Health (NLM and NCBI) and the PubMed databases for the period of January 1, 2000 to May 2024. The second and fourth stages included peer review and selection of eligible publications. At the fifth stage, an expert analysis of the final sample (30 articles) consisting of the most informative publications was carried out. At the sixth stage, we developed a BPMN (Business Process Management Notation) model of resource provision of the healthcare system that allows it to maintain stability in the face of global challenges.
Results: We developed the theoretical model of the regional healthcare system resource provision for its sustainable response to global challenges, represented by five levels of interaction that take into account medical care types and conditions, different stages of resource reserve formation, as well as hierarchical links between health facilities.
Conclusion: The developed model has been formalized and algorithmized in terms of description of the main processes taking place in the health system structural elements under different scenarios of their functioning and can be used to elaborate plans and programs to improve the regional healthcare system emergency response to global challenges.
Social Determination of Health-Preserving Behavioral Patterns in Terms
of Physical Activity of the Pre-Retirement and Retirement Age Population
Authors: Cherkasov Sergey N. , Vasiliev Mikhail D. , Devyatova Alyona V. , Fedyaeva Anna V. , Kaunina Daria V. , Gilmanov Anas A. , Makarova Veronika I.
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Despite the importance of physical activity and its substantial impact on public health indicators, there are practically no studies on this issue in relation to older age groups, and no studies have been conducted on the influence of health determinants on physical activity indicators.
Objective: To analyze the influence of social determinants on the indicators of physical activity of the population of pre-retirement and retirement age.
Materials and methods: A questionnaire-based survey of 1,489 respondents of three age groups (45–59 years (pre-retirement age), 60–74 years, and 75 years and older (retirement age)) was conducted in December 2023 to January 2024. Age, sex, and educational level (high and low) were considered as social determinants. The statistical significance of differences was analyzed using the χ2 test. The strength and direction of the correlation were evaluated using the coefficient of association (Ca), a nonparametric analogue of the correlation coefficient.
Results: The self-assessed level of physical activity in men and women was approximately the same until the age of 74, and then decreased significantly regardless of the level of education. Yet, among people with a higher level of education, it remained high for a longer time (the proportion of the low level increased from 22 % to 48 %). The proportion of men with a very low level of physical activity was higher among men with a low educational status. When comparing subjective and objective assessments, we revealed a significant overestimation of self-rated high level of physical activity and underestimation of the prevalence of low physical activity (χ2 = 4.02). The conclusions reached for men were also true for women, but the differences were less pronounced.
Conclusion: Men and women with a higher level of education have higher self-assessed physical activity, which is also confirmed by objective characteristics.
Analysis of Morbidity and Population Coverage with Follow-Up and Preventive
Medical Examinations in the Udmurt Republic
Authors: Bagin Sergey A. , Fomina Anna V. , Rukodaynyy Oleg V. , Kicha Dmitry I. , Goloshchapov-Aksenov Roman S.
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Population morbidity and coverage with follow-up and preventive medical examinations are the criteria for assessing preventive measures.
Objective: To analyze the dynamics of morbidity and the coverage with preventive medical examinations and health screening of the population of the Udmurt Republic in 2002–2022.
Material and methods: Over the period 2002–2022 we studied incidence and prevalence rates in the adult population (per 1,000 population) and the coverage with follow-up (per 1,000 patients) and preventive medical examinations (%) using such research methods as literature review, statistical, time series, mathematical, and comparative analysis.
Results: Both the incidence and prevalence rose in the Udmurt Republic with the growth rates of 12.6 % and 22.3 %, respectively. The negative growth of incidence was established in the town of Glazov (–4 %) and the Alnashsky (–10.96 %), Vavozhsky (–23.1 %), Votkinsky (–24.6 %), Kiyasovsky (–35.4 %), and Mozhginsky (–9 %) districts; that of prevalence – in Glazov (–0.15 %) and the Vavozhsky (–27.9 %), Votkinsky (–3.2 %), and Uvinsky (–18.3 %) districts. The coverage with preventive examinations in the region did not change significantly (from 84.1 % to 84.5 %) while that with follow-up examinations grew by 140.55 %. In Glazov and the Alnashsky, Vavozhsky, Votkinsky and Kiyasovsky districts with decreasing incidence rates, the coverage with reventive medical examinations dropped on average to 68.64 % (from 87.82 % in the year 2002) whereas the coverage with follow-up examinations increased by 133.1 %. The decrease in incidence in the Mozhginsky district from 643.5 to 585.6 per 1,000 population was observed against the background of an increase in the coverage of the population with preventive examinations from 91.1 % to 94.7 % and follow-up examinations by 147.5 %.
Conclusions: In 2002–2022, both incidence and prevalence rates and the coverage of population with follow-up examinations increased in the Udmurt Republic. The coverage with preventive medical examinations did not change significantly. Incidence rates decreased in the town of Glazov and the Alnashsky, Vavozhsky, Votkinsky, Kiyasovsky, and Mozhginsky districts, which allows us to predict an improvement in epidemic processes in other administrative territories.
Regional Features of the Dynamics of Physical Growth of Adolescents Aged 15–17
over the Past 30 Years
Authors: Filkina Olga M. , Vorobyova Elena A. , Dolotova Natalya V. , Kocherova Olga Yu. , Boboshko Aleksey V. , Vasilieva Tatyana P.
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The study of physical growth of children, including adolescents, is one of the important research areas of pediatrics and healthcare management.
Objective: To establish the features of physical development of adolescents aged 15–17 years over the past 30 years in the Ivanovo Region.
Materials and methods: 180 and 274 adolescents were examined in the years 1994 and 2023, respectively, in municipal educational establishments of the city of Ivanovo. Their physical growth was assessed based on measurements taken using common methods of anthropometry. Means of body height and weight (M ± m) were calculated. Individual assessment of physical development was carried out using the sigma deviation method based on local age-specific standards. Data processing was conducted using generally accepted methods of variation statistics. The statistical significance of differences between the parameters was established using the Student’s t-test and nonparametric Mann-Whitney U test for normal and non-normal distributions, respectively.
Results: We observed no growth acceleration processes in adolescents aged 15–17 years living in the Ivanovo Region over the past 30 years. Yet, we noticed an increase in the number of children with disproportionate physical development. By the age of 17 years, the percentage of children with normal physical development decreased (from 73.3 % to 63.8 %) while that of teenagers with deviations in physical growth, mainly underweight, increased (from 10.6 % to 23.6 %), with no statistical increase in height observed in the age range under study. We revealed no significant differences in the mean height between the boys aged 16 and 17 years, and in both weight and heigth between the girls aged 15, 16, and 17 years.
Conclusions: We identified features of physical growth of adolescents aged 15–17 years over the past 30 years in the Ivanovo Region, all indicating the need for constant monitoring of anthropometric parameters with revision of regional standards every 10 years and the development of programs for prevention of developmental disorders in the region.
Rockmass Classifications and Probability Distribution Functions of Intact Rock Properties of an Open Pit Mine, Ebonyi State, Nigeria
Authors: Johnson Afu Damilola , B Adebayo , Idris M.A Idris M.A , Adekunle Ekun
Published: November 2024

This paper present the results of rock mass
classification of Eyigbashales hosted lead zinc open
pit mine and probability distribution functions of
intact rock properties from laboratory experiment.
The studylocation is within Ikwo and Abakaliki
Local Government Areas of Ebonyi State between
latitude 6°09’ and 6° 14N and longitude 8°05’E and
8° 10’E longitude The objectives are to map (scanline
method) the discontinuities (joints, faults, folds) cut
across the eastern part of the mine, classify the rock
mass and performed montecarlos simulation on the
intact rock properties from laboratory experiment to
produce probability distribution functions of these
properties. Rock mass rating (RMR), Rock quality
designation (RQD), and Q system are the rock
classifications system used in the assessment of the
rock mass quality. RMR, Q and RQD confirmed that
the rock quality is Fair. There are variations in the
properties of the intact rocks, where only a single
(deterministic) value cannot sufficient represent these
properties. Consequently, the used of probabilistic
distribution method is suggested and applied to
quantify the uncertainty and variability of these
properties. The results can served as input parameters
for the determination of the rock mass properties and
in numerical modeling operations.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ДИНАМИКИ РАЗВИТИЯ ОТРАСЛИ БЕСПИЛОТНЫХ АВИАЦИОННЫХ СИСТЕМ НА РЕГИОНАЛЬНОМ, НАЦИОНАЛЬНОМ И МИРОВОМ УРОВНЕ
Authors: Е.А. Богачев
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются теоритические аспекты функционирования отрасли беспилотных авиационных систем (БАС). Приводятся количественные показатели, характеризующие динамику развития отрасли БАС в регионе (Удмуртская Республика), в РФ и в мире. Для этого были собраны статистические данные о региональной, национальной отрасли БАС за период с 2010 года по 2022 год и мировой отрасли БАС за период с 2018 года по 2022 год. Отмечены крупнейшие мировые и российские производители беспилотных авиационных систем. В результате анализа внешнеторгового оборота выявлены крупнейшие страны экспортеры и импортёры беспилотных авиационных систем. Выделены направления использования беспилотных авиационных систем по отраслям и выгоды от их использования. Обозначены барьеры, мешающие быстрому внедрению БАС в хозяйственную деятельность. Проведенное исследование позволило сделать выводы о том, что региональная, национальная и мировая отрасль беспилотных авиационных систем активно растёт и развивается. Это выражается в увеличении объемов производства и росте инвестиций в отрасль. Таким образом, отрасль БАС имеет существенный потенциал для дальнейшего роста и развития.

The article discusses the theoretical aspects of the functioning of the unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) industry. Quantitative indicators characterizing the dynamics of the development of the UAS industry in the region (Udmurt Republic), in the Russian Federation and in the world are given. For this purpose, statistical data have been collected on the regional, national UAS industry for the period from 2010 to 2022 and the global UAS industry for the period from 2018 to 2022. The largest global and Russian manufacturers of unmanned aircraft systems are noted. As a result of the analysis of foreign trade turnover, the largest exporting and importing countries of unmanned aircraft systems have been identified. The directions of the use of unmanned aircraft systems by industry and the benefits of their use are highlighted. The barriers preventing the rapid introduction of UAS into economic activity are identified. The conducted research allowed us to draw conclusions that the regional, national and global industry of unmanned aircraft systems is actively growing and developing. This is reflected in an increase in production volumes and an increase in investment in the industry. Thus, the UAS industry has significant potential for further growth and development.