bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cultura escolar en zonas de conflicto armado: del ámbito individual al trabajo colaborativo
Authors: Agudelo Torres José Federico , Clavijo Zapata Sandra Juliet , Vanegas Rojas Marlon
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo pretende reconocer la cultura profesional pedagógica de los maestros que habitan zonas de conflicto armado, a partir de relatos de experiencia; particularmente hacemos alusión a los que desempeñan su labor en la subregión del Bajo Cauca antiqueño. Para lograr el objetivo propuesto, se diseñó una investigación de corte cualitativo, enmarcada en una perspectiva biográfica narrativa. A su vez, y en procura de reconstruir la información generada, se elaboró una matriz de análisis, en la cual se advirtieron aquellos asuntos que, por su presencia y relevancia en las voces de los participantes de la investigación, se configuraron en ejes temáticos y categorías emergentes. Entre los hallazgos más significativos se ubican tres asuntos, a saber: las estrechas relaciones que se tejen entre el ejercicio profesional del maestro, las realidades cercanas al miedo y la zozobra en las que se circunscribe la vida en la escuela misma; la necesidad de favorecer el tránsito de una cultura escolar individualista a una cultura escolar colaborativa; y finalmente, la importancia de hacer de la escuela un escenario que forme a todos los sujetos en ella inmersos, en posturas resilientes.
Prácticas docentes en la formación inicial para la enseñanza de la historia. Un estudio de caso en Costa Rica.
Authors: Ramirez Achoy Jessica , Pagès Blanch Joan
Published: December 2021

En este artículo de investigación estudiamos las prácticas docentes en historia de un grupo de estudiantes de la carrera bachillerato en la Enseñanza de los Estudios Sociales y Educación Cívica de la Universidad Nacional, en Costa Rica, y las relacionamos con su formación inicial. Metodológicamente utilizamos el análisis cualitativo a través del estudio de casos. Entre los principales resultados, encontramos que hay diferentes estilos de enseñanza, pero todos tienen como denominador común que la historia se presenta acabada y estática. La interpretación y el análisis del pasado se obvian en las clases orientadas por el profesorado en formación. Las contradicciones entre el discurso de los practicantes y lo que sucede en la clase nos dan indicios sobre los cambios curriculares que deben gestarse en las carreras de Enseñanza de los Estudios Sociales para formar docentes autónomos y con la capacidad de reflexionar críticamente sus prácticas.
Construyendo al hombre del mañana. La educación de la masculinidad en el periodo de la guerra civil española (1936-1939)
Authors: SONLLEVA VELASCO MIRIAM , SANZ SIMÓN CARLOS
Published: December 2021

Las fuentes orales resultan ser recursos de gran valor para conocer las experiencias en torno a la masculinidad. La investigación que presentamos nace de un proyecto de innovación docente llevado a cabo en la Universidad de Valladolid (España) que trata de acercar a los estudiantes de Grado en Educación a la memoria histórica de la escuela pretérita a través de fuentes orales. El microproyecto “Vivir la infancia en tiempos de guerra” nos ayuda a recoger 24 testimonios de hombres nacidos en la provincia de Segovia (España), durante las décadas de 1920 y 1930, en familias de clase popular. El análisis de los narratorios es clave para descubrir cómo se gestó la educación de la masculinidad en las clases populares en el periodo de la guerra civil española. Los testimonios revelan una educación familiar que presenta dos modelos de hombre a los menores, uno en consonancia con la modernidad y otro con el conservadurismo, reflejo de las dos Españas en guerra. A lo largo del conflicto, la educación que los niños reciben en el aula y de las experiencias no formales en el ámbito social les enseña que el único modelo de masculinidad que deben seguir es el propuesto por la Falange, caracterizado por la exaltación de la masculinidad viril, homófoba, patriótica, disciplinada y combativa. Este arquetipo varonil se opone frontalmente al sentimentalismo e intenta despertar en los menores el rechazo a cualquier postura progresista contraria al patriarcado y al sagrado deber masculino.
Profundizando en la segregación escolar por nivel socioeconómico en América Latina. Un estudio en cuatro países prototípicos
Authors: Murillo Javier , Graña Raquel
Published: December 2021

Este artículo de investigación tiene como objetivo profundizar en la segregación escolar por nivel socioeconómico en centros de educación primaria de América Latina, mediante la determinación del perfil de segregación de cuatro países prototípicos: Colombia, Perú, República Dominicana y Uruguay. Para ello, se ha realizado una exploración secundaria de cuatro bases de datos de evaluaciones nacionales de carácter censal con una muestra total de 961 376 estudiantes escolarizados en 27.116 escuelas. Para estimar los perfiles de segregación se han utilizado los índices de Gorard, raíz cuadrada y aislamiento, calculados para 19 grupos minoritarios. Los resultados muestran, en primer lugar, que Colombia presenta los niveles de segregación globalmente más altos para todos los grupos de estudiantes, especialmente para familias con menor nivel socioeconómico. Perú registra cifras análogas a Colombia. Sin embargo, los resultados indican que posee las cifras más altas de segregación para los grupos con menor nivel socioeconómico (del P5 a P15), superando en estos puntos a Colombia. Uruguay, por su parte, tiene una segregación más moderada para estudiantes con familias de menor nivel socioeconómico, pero muy alto para los de mayor. Y República Dominicana, por último, presenta un perfil con una segregación más moderada para todos los colectivos. Con todo ello, en primer lugar, se puede concluir la importancia de profundizar en el conocimiento de la segregación escolar, superando la tradicional visión de reducirlo a un número. Además, se ha evidenciado la necesidad de diseñar políticas educativas públicas más ajustadas a la situación de cada país y de cada colectivo.
De los videojuegos a la gamificación como estrategia metodológica inclusiva
Authors: López-Marí María , San Martín-Alonso Ángel , Peirats-Chacón José
Published: December 2021

Uno de los retos del sistema educativo es asegurar la participación y el aprendizaje de todo el alumnado. Pues las clases son cada vez más heterogéneas y están conformadas por niños y niñas de intereses y capacidades diversas. Esta situación ha obligado a la comunidad educativa a evolucionar y buscar nuevas formas de enseñar y aprender más activas, motivadoras y cooperativas. Una de las estrategias metodológicas que está implantándose actualmente en la educación con resultados positivos es la gamificación. Ya que aplica las mecánicas propias de los videojuegos que atraen e interesan a la población infantil y juvenil y las traslada a entornos formales como las aulas. En esta investigación se analiza el uso de la gamificación como estrategia metodológica en educación inclusiva, para valorar su eficacia a la hora de mejorar la educación que recibe el alumnado que presenta alguna necesidad específica de apoyo educativo en Educación Primaria. Con ese fin, empleando metodología de corte cualitativo se lleva a cabo un estudio de caso en 18 aulas de Educación Primaria de un centro educativo de la Comunidad Valenciana (España). Los resultados indican que hay ciertos elementos que facilitan la inclusión de este alumnado en las aulas de primaria como son la estructuración del proceso de aprendizaje, el feedback formativo y continuo o la personalización de los objetivos.
Modeling the links between institutional and actual globalization in the countries of the world
Authors: Kopnova Elena , Rodionova Lilia
Published: December 2021

The paper is devoted to modeling the links between the institutional and actual level of globalization in the countries of the world. Vector models of error correction, quantile regression, and a stochastic frontier model are considered. As a measure of globalization and its components, the KOF-index of globalization system is used, which allows us to analyze individual globalization processes in the economy, social sphere and politics. According to 2020 data, we determine the dynamic relations between the actual and institutional components of globalization, and the priority of the institutional component for informational and financial globalization is revealed. The example of financial globalization shows the uneven degree of influence of the institutional component on the actual globalization, in particular, its prevailing importance for less globalized countries, indicating the alignment of the degree of internationalization in the global financial system. The degree of effectiveness of the impact of institutional measures, together with the overall level of well-being on the actual financial globalization is analyzed. It is shown that the spread across the countries of the world in the efficiency indicator is almost 70%. Almost 10% of countries have a low efficiency of up to 50%. One third of the countries has average efficiency (50–75%). The share of countries with high efficiency over 75% is about 60%.
[RETRACTED] Maasalong Male Enhancement - Shocking Truth Exposed ! v1
Authors: not provided maasalongofficial
Published: December 2021

[RETRACTED]

Yes, the company which sells Maasalong Male Enhancement supplement ships its products to wherever you will ask it from. They will ship their products within 5 to 6 business working days. So, you can receive it in a week after placing your order.
[RETRACTED] Bradley Cooper CBD Gummies:- Minimizes Anxiety, Depression, & Stress! v1
Authors: not provided FrikZork
Published: December 2021

[RETRACTED]

Click Here:-http://timesofhealth24x7.com/bradley-cooper-cbd-gummies/ Bradley Cooper CBD Gummies:-Basically, people add CBD to their lifestyles to further expand it. What that improvement is shifts an amazing arrangement. Certain people take CBD find it irresistible’s a nutrient, lessening ordinary stress, agony, and throbs. It likewise advances better and better relaxation. https://www.mynewsdesk.com/n-k-enterprises/pressreleases/celine-dion-cbd-gummies-ca-canada-get-rid-of-pain-stress-anxiety-and-quit-smoking-3151956
[RETRACTED] Maasalong Male Enhancement : Don't Buy Until You Read Risk Free! v1
Authors: not provided maasalong
Published: December 2021

[RETRACTED]

As we discussed, there are many problems that you can get after having problems with your sexual life. If you have erectile dysfunction, then there are many chances that you will not be able to satisfy your partner and as a result, it will also harm your relationship with her.
[RETRACTED] Scam Alert!! MassaLong Reviews: Does This Male Enhancement Pills Scam Or Real? Read Before Buying v1
Authors: not provided maasalongmale
Published: December 2021

[RETRACTED]

(LOW STOCK ALERT) Click Here to Buy Maasalong Before The Company Runs Out of Stock
Accounting Analytics - Leveraging New Opportunities
Authors: William Hecht Gary
Published: December 2021

This article summarizes my own perspective on the importance of accounting analytics and course offerings through the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.
Pedagogical situations: interpretation difference
Authors: Dobrova Victoria V.
Published: December 2021

Taking into account the need to clarify the terminological framework of modern pedagogy, the concept pedagogical situation in general and its place in the pedagogical discourse in a cross-cultural aspect is discussed. Today, the concept of situation gains a general methodological significance though lacks a clear definition. Based on the analysis of interdisciplinary research, we concluded that the integral concept of situation includes: presence of subjects, dynamism, external conditions, causal relations, chronotope. The analysis of scientific sources proved that in pedagogical discourse of Russian- and English-speaking authors the term pedagogical situation is used incorrectly, the concept of pedagogical situation is mistaken for other pedagogical categories at the theoretical level, there is no unified approach to its definition. Thus the pedagogical situation analysis in Russian language pedagogical discourse is centred on the formulation of a pedagogical task, and in the English-speaking pedagogical tradition it is based on the triangle diagram that includes a teacher, a student and content. In the conducted cross-cultural and partly interdisciplinary study, a pedagogical situation is conventionally understood as a process of interaction of subjects of pedagogical activity (educational process) with a certain task in a certain place and time.
Methodology of Teaching Law Disciplines in Russian and English to Law Students: A Digital Form and Traditional Content
Authors: Marcheva P. E. , Kholina E. A.
Published: December 2021

The research problem addressed in this paper is to substantiate the most optimal forms and methods of teaching the law disciplines both in Russian and in English in a law school in the context of the introduction of digital forms of learning into traditional educational environment of a law school. The research applies the methods of the concept of professional training in advocacy. Professional training in advocacy is one of the practice-oriented areas of advocacy that includes the methodology of training students in a law school covering the statistical method, systematic method, historical and legal method, method of participatory observation, method of analysis and synthesis. The paper describes new areas of work and new opportunities that have become available to students in 2020–2021, including new master’s programs and additional in-person and online courses of students’ practice-oriented training. The paper examines how students of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL) can acquire necessary knowledge and practice skills in order to pass the qualification examination for the status of an advocate and be able to practice law in the Russian Federation and abroad. The authors of the paper believe that the development of digital technologies has made it possible to move to a qualitatively new level of teaching. Along with classical teaching methods, the faculty have started implementing digital technologies in the learning process, focusing on practice-oriented types of work, including practice-oriented projects. A partial transition to distance learning has contributed to creation and development of the common educational environment that will enable international cooperation in student education and development of other digital environments, such as an integrated information system for the Russian Advocacy as well.
Новый социальный мир: Всевластие сети
Authors: Васильев Николай Александрович
Published: December 2021

Новые виды социально-культурных и медиакоммуникаций не являются кратковременным, региональным, техническим явлением, это не разрозненные социальные сети и отдельные тематические сервисы. Это фундамент единой системы, основа для новой интерактивной платформы мирового масштаба, которая уже влияет на все проявления человеческой жизни и переводит общество на новую ступень социальных отношений.  Воздействие социальных сетей и сервисов на общественное сознание и повседневную жизнь всех слоев населения достигло наивысшего уровня и формирует новое общество, которое мы называем «Новый социальный мир». В исторически обозримом прошлом еще не было такого явления, которое может быть сравнимо с Новым социальным миром по своей масштабности, способности проникать в любую группу общества, по уровню и скорости своего влияния на изменение жизни каждого человека в частности и отдельных обществ в целом. Перед нами новый феномен, который навсегда изменит исторически сложившийся образ жизни традиционных обществ, основанных на традиционной национально-духовной и культурно-нравственной идентификации.

Тема исследования представляется одним из наиболее актуальных направлений исследований общественных наук, и прежде всего социологии, призванной зафиксировать объективные изменения социального облика современного общества, содержательных характеристик ценностного сознания, особенностей культуры и в целом динамики социокультурного и медиакоммуникационного развития общества. 
Мозаика ценностно-идеологических ориентаций российской телевизионной аудитории (на примере художественного контента за 2010–2020-е гг.)
Authors: Дубровин Владимир Леонидович
Published: December 2021

Цель исследования — определить характер, способы и результаты влияния наиболее популярных в 2010–2021 гг. телесериалов на формирование ценностей телеаудитории Российской Федерации.

Методология исследования основана на социокультурном анализе контента  художественных телесериалов с точки зрения их влияния на духовно-нравственные ценности телевизионной аудитории.

Результатом воздействия телесериалов, подчиняющихся только коммерческим целям, становятся размывание ценностно-нормативной системы российского общества и хаотизация этой системы как объекта влияния современного телевидения — одного из основных трансляторов массовых духовно-культурных ценностей.

Тема исследования представляется одной из важнейших направлений развития исследований в области социологии культуры и массовых коммуникаций, позволяющей объективно оценить реальные тенденции изменения культурно-информационного пространства, без знания которых не может быть эффективной государственная политика в этих сферах.
Символика блина как ритуальной пищи в обрядах и обычаях восточных славян
Authors: Александрова Ариадна Викторовна
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена исследованию глубинного смысла общеизвестной ритуальной пищи — блинов. Это традиционное блюдо восточных славян использовалось во многих обрядах, дожило оно и до наших дней. Однако суть самих ритуалов давно утратилась. Возникновение блинов как обрядовой пищи уходит в глубокую древность. Многие исследователи отмечают связь блинов с поминальным обрядом, однако эта обрядовая еда используется и во время свадьбы, и при родинах, и на крестинах, и на день Вознесения Христа, и на Рождество, и на народные праздники, связанные с равноденствием. Как выяснил автор, используя сравнительный метод, сопоставляя различные обряды с применением блинов, все они так или иначе связаны с моментом перехода из одного состояния в другое, а также перехода из этого мира в мир «иной» и обратно. Подобный вывод позволяет утверждать, что обряды с применением блинов возникли на заре нашей цивилизации, в эпоху «мифологического» мировоззрения. Плоские лепешки для поминовения предков упоминаются в древнеиндийских текстах. Исследуя древние корни, связанные с переходом, автор делает предположение, что, возможно, связь их со словом «блин» когда-то была явной, но в настоящее время она утрачена. Автор надеется, что данная статья поможет лучше понять наши культурные традиции.
Регуляция культурной деятельности в Приднестровье
Authors: Голубь Наталья Александровна
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматриваются предпосылки формирования культурной политики Приднестровья, обусловленные социально-культурной ситуацией, социально-экономическими, демографическими и этнокультурными характеристиками региона. Обосновывается необходимость установления локальных приоритетов, обусловленных сложившимся пестрым составом многонационального населения Приднестровья, который образовался в результате процессов ассимиляции и консолидации различных этносов, проживающих в поликультурной республике. Инструменты культурной политики, применяемые в Приднестровье, формируемые в условиях политической непризнанности и экономической нестабильности страны,  рассматриваются в историческом контексте с учетом  финансовых,  законодательных, административных, структурных и кадровых ресурсов.

Исследование показало, что наибольшее влияние на культурную политику Приднестровья оказывает институт президентства, который и определяет в значительной степени состояние инфраструктуры и вектор развития культурного пространства региона в целом.

Итогом исследования являются рекомендации по внедрению таких регуляторов влияния на культурное пространство региона, которые будут соотносить вопросы влияния социокультурных факторов на социально-экономическое развитие путем сочетания ценности традиционных культур с модернизацией, культурного многообразия с этнокультурной  идентичностью,  с учетом своеобразия менталитета этнокультурных групп полиэтничного Приднестровья.
Как не попасть в XVI век?
Authors: Ахромеева Татьяна Сергеевна , Малинецкий Георгий Геннадьевич , Торопыгина Светлана Аркадьевна
Published: December 2021

В настоящее время мир и Россия находятся в точке бифуркации. В этой точке определяется путь существующих социально-технологических структур в обозримом будущем. Выдающийся русский философ Н. А. Бердяев в начале XX в. утверждал, что день Нового времени сменится ночью Нового средневековья, и очерчивал контур нового социального строя. Известный российский философ Ф. И. Гиренок в начале XXI в. поддерживает этот взгляд, отрицая исторический прогресс, и тоже предвидит ночь Средневековья.

В статье рассматриваются тенденции и явления в социальной, научной, образовательной, психологической сферах, соответствующие этому «историческому повороту» в прошлое. Рассматривается негативная сторона этих процессов, «оборотная сторона медали». Индикатором происходящих перемен стала пандемия COVID-19 и реакция на нее общества.

Основой для проведенного анализа является теория самоорганизации, или синергетика. Однако этот междисциплинарный подход понимается в более широком смысле, позволяющем анализировать проблему человека, рассматривая не только рациональное, но также интуитивное и эмоциональное начала.

Показано, что предотвратить переход социального «дня» в «ночь» может высокий уровень самоорганизации, идеология, понимаемая как синтез научного прогноза и образа желаемого будущего, и управление рисками технологического развития.
Динамика воспитательной функции высшей школы в России
Authors: Ковалева Антонина Ивановна
Published: December 2021

Cтатья посвящена анализу динамики воспитательной функции высшего образования в условиях социальных преобразований российского общества. Показано, что кардинальные перемены в стране отразились на реализации этой функции как совокупности целенаправленных и координируемых действий высшей школы по созданию условий в интересах развития личности студента. Нестабильность высшей школы сказалась на снижении ее воспитательной функции, на утрате целенаправленности и согласованности воспитательной работы высших учебных заведений, на ее переходе в неуправляемые, стихийные процессы. Автором проанализирована нормативно-правовая база системы высшего образования, представлены актуальные концептуальные разработки по вопросам воспитания молодежи. Описывается опыт воспитательной работы, обосновывается проблема преодоления аномалий в вузах. Охарактеризованы предпринимаемые меры к усилению внимания к вопросам воспитания обучающихся. Показаны позитивные тенденции в динамике воспитательной функции высшей школы.
The role of an anesthesiologist in the pandemic of uncontrolled use of psychotropic drugs
Authors: Svirskii Dmitrii A. , Antipin Eduard E. , Paromov Konstantin V. , Nedashkovsky Eduard V.
Published: December 2021

In the modern world, the number of people using various psychotropic drugs increases every day. The situation that has been described in recent decades associated with the use of narcotic and not criminalized substances in international literature as the OPIOID + (plus) crisis.
According to statistics, over the past few years, officially registered deaths from drug overdose have exceeded 70,000 in the United States. Leading causes were synthetic opioids, psychostimulants, and cocaine. This includes prescription opioids, opiates, benzodiazepines, and antidepressants. All aforementioned drugs are used in combination with each other, with alcohol or psychotropic marijuana.
For humans, biological, social, and psychological factors are cause the initiation of psychoactive drugs.
Due to the lack of a well-functioning medical care system for patients with chronic pain, doctors of all specialties treat pain.
In this article, we consider the current situation with mind-altering drugs and apply the role of the anesthesiologist in reducing the growth rate of the opioid pandemic.
Ultrasound navigation during retrobulbar blockade in children with retinoblastoma and enucleation of the eyeball
Authors: Belousova Ekaterina I. , Matinyan Nune V. , Tsintsadze Anastasia A. , Martynov Leonid A. , Kuznetsov Dmitry A. , Kovaleva Ekaterina A. , Ushakova Tatyana L. , Polyakov Vladimir G.
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND: The retrobulbar block in children is used to enucleate analgesia in the intra- and postoperative period and prevent oculocardiac reflex (OCD), postoperative nausea, and vomiting. However, when the block is performed blindly, it results in serious complications.
AIM: This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a retrobulbar block performed under ultrasound guidance compared with a retrobulbar block performed blindly during enucleation of the eyeball in children with retinoblastoma.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A prospective randomized controlled trial was performed. The study included 40 patients who met the inclusion criteria. The patients were divided into two groups: 20 patients who underwent ultrasound-guided retrobulbar blockade (RBВ + ultrasound) and 20 patients who underwent blindly retrobulbar blockade (RBВ).
RESULTS: There was an insignificant decrease in intraoperative opioid requirements in the RBB + ultrasound group, where the average dose of fentanyl was 41.4 g/kg, and in the RBB group, 4.70.8 g/kg (p 0.05).
The time before the administration of the first dose of analgesic in the postoperative period was 4.70.8 h in the RBB group and 11.73.3 h in the RBB + ultrasound group (p 0.05). VAS and CHIPPS scores obtained 6 h after the end of surgery in the RBB + ultrasound and RBB groups were 1.8 (1.2; 2) and 2.5 (3.8; 4.5) points (p 0.05), respectively.
CONCLUSION: There was no statistically significant difference between the time of the retrobulbar blockade under ultrasound guidance and the retrobulbar regional block performed blindly. Retrobulbar blockade performed under ultrasound guidance provides a decrease in intraoperative opioid requirements, stable intraoperative hemodynamics, and longer postoperative analgesia.
Opioid Epidemic: Diagnosed, Started on Treatment?
Authors: Ovechkin Alexei M.
Published: December 2021

In the March 2021 issue of the journal Pharmacoepidemiology Drug Safety, an article by K. Bykov et al. was published, which contains an analysis of the use of opioid and non-opioid analgesics in US clinics in the period 20072017. According to the authors, the frequency of use of drugs in this group does not tend to decrease, despite the previously announced opioid epidemic in the USA. In Russia, the problem of the emergence of opioid dependence due to the perioperative use of drugs of this group is of little relevance. The existing legal restrictions on the prescription of opioid analgesics minimize this risk. But these same limitations make the idea of opioid-free analgesia very attractive in our country.
On the problems of application of customary law in the criminal prosecution of persons of small indigenous peoples of the north
Authors: Akinina Natalya Yu. , Anisimov Valery Filippovich , Galkin Valeriy T.
Published: December 2021

The subject of the study is the problems of application of the norms of criminal law stipulating responsibility for environmental crimes against representatives of persons of small indigenous minorities of the North, the essence of which is the conflict between the positive law and the customary law of these peoples. The purpose of the study is to analyze the causes of this conflict, as well as to substantiate the necessity of applying the norms of customary law of indigenous peoples of the North in their criminal prosecution for environmental crimes.

As a result of the study, the assumption is made that knowledge of the norms of customary law by law enforcement officials will allow to relieve social tension between the indigenous peoples of the North and the law enforcement agencies. That is why it is necessary to begin work on the formation of a code of customary law, as well as recommendations for its application, which could become a document to be used as a recommendation for law enforcement bodies in their decision-making.
Montagem literária em Journal du dehors, de Annie Ernaux
Authors: De Resende Letícia Campos
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem o objetivo de fazer uma reflexão sobre o livro Journal du dehors, de Annie Ernaux (2012), à luz principalmente de algumas reflexões de Walter Benjamin (1989, 1993, 2019) sobre a montagem literária no volume II das Passagens (Das Passagen-Werk). Comparo o trabalho da autora ao trabalho de uma trapeira e flâneuse do fim do século XX, que vai buscar, em outras formas de mediação, uma nova compreensão do capitalismo e das manifestações da economia na cultura. Ao longo do artigo, tentei realizar uma assemblage de reflexões fragmentárias sobre obras literárias direta ou indiretamente relacionadas ao meu objeto de estudo. Assim, começo o texto apresentando uma reflexão rápida sobre as figuras do trapeiro (chiffonnier) e do flâneur em Baudelaire e, em seguida, passo a Journal du dehors, intercalando a essa análise um breve comentário sobre Nadja, de André Breton (2011), que, além de citada por Ernaux (2012), se aproxima temática e formalmente de Journal du dehors.
estratégia hegemônica do realismo na narrativa venezuelana e haitiana no início do século XXI
Authors: Arreaza Dionisio Márquez
Published: December 2021

O trabalho analisa dois textos realistas latino-americanos, Bicentenaire (2004) do escritor haitiano Lyonel Trouillot e Yo maté a Simón Bolívar (2010) do venezuelano Vicente Ulive-Schnell, como produtos simbólicos em circulação num campo comunicacional amplo no qual o sentido das obras como mensagens interage com o horizonte ideológico de época. A leitura literária da identidade dos personagens se fará tomando em conta o conceito de articulação de Gramsci (2011). A relação complementar entre obra e mercado se fará partindo do conceito gramsciano de hegemonia, revisado em sentido pós-estrutural por Laclau e Mouffe (2001), e também da leitura política da literatura proposta por Jameson (1994) e Rancière (2000; 2007). A tensão nas identidades marginalizadas e classes sociais articuladas nos romances aponta para uma exibição crítica da vida nacional e a desigualdade socioeconômica e, além disso, para a construção de uma nova hegemonia cultural. Porém, as obras e seus autores lidam com a frustração de observar os limites do mercado literário no debate nacional ao se deparar com o baixo índice de leitura de sociedades dominadas hegemonicamente por outros horizontes, mercados e suportes comunicacionais.
cotidiano do verso (in-verso)
Authors: Leal Luciana Brandão
Published: December 2021

Este artigo propõe uma leitura de poemas de Ana Cristina César e Paulo Leminski escritos sob os ecos da ditadura militar da década de 1970. Esses poetas representaram, com seus traços peculiares, a dicção própria da geração mimeógrafo. Neste percurso, considera-se o contexto político-social em que surgiu a poesia marginal e suas feições particulares, além das características próprias do gesto literário de Ana C. e Paulo Leminski. Em tempos de silenciamento, a poesia busca novos caminhos para expressão do eu, reelaborando a linguagem poética e propondo novos vieses de expressão e divulgação artística.
ARAPÇA'DA TE’NİS VE TEZKİR OLGUSU
Authors: GÜVEN Hana
Published: December 2021

Arapçada eril ve dişil, müzekker ve müennes kavramlarıyla karşılık bulmuştur. Arap dilinde bu kavramların ayrımı sözcüklere de sirayet etmiştir. Arap dili, bu hususun ihmalini veya atlanmasını asla kabul etmez. Bunun korunması, iki cinsin karışmaması demektir. Bu kural konuşan ve muhatap arasındaki dil iletişimini düzgün olarak sağlamakla kalmamış, anlaşılmazlık ve şüphelerden uzak olmasını temin etmiştir. Bu ayrım kesin olmamakla birlikte Arapçanın doğuşuyla başlamış ve bazı aşamalardan geçerek ihtiyaca göre olgunlaşıp gelişmiştir. Bu durum Arap sözlüğünün hacmi göz önüne alındığında, dili kullananlar için kolaylık ve sadelik sağlamıştır. Ayrıca dilin verimliliğine üst düzeyde olumlu katkıda bulunmuştur. Diğer taraftan dil bize eşyalarda mecâzî eril ve dişil ayrımına işaret ederken, kendisi bu durumun sebebini açıklamada yetersiz kalmakta, bu durumu “kanûnu’l-hamli ala’l-ma‘nâ” diye isimlendirilen yorumlamayla açıklamaya çalışmaktadır. Bu çalışmada müzekker ve müenneslik kavramlarının tanımı, bu ayrımın gerekçeleri ve dil sahiplerinin uygulamaları anlatılmıştır.
Mujeres, teletrabajo y estrategias de cuidados en el contexto de pandemia en Chile
Authors: Arteaga-Aguirre Catalina , Cabezas-Cartagena Valentina , Ramírez-Cid Fernanda
Published: December 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has impacted the world population in different dimensions and has increased inequalities in different countries. In addition to the effects on the economy and health, transformations in daily life are observed, such as the massification of telework. This has implied the convergence of the domestic and working spaces, significantly affecting working mothers, who have increased their care workload, and impacting their daily routines and mental health. The main objective is to analyze the strategies developed by Chilean mothers, who telework from confinement measures, to deal with the conflict between care tasks and paid work. Through the analysis of eighteen semi-structured interviews, five types of strategies adopted by women in this context of double presence and unequal distribution of tasks were recognized: organizational in the absence of time control, multiplicity and simultaneity of tasks, school support and proximity, work against overload, resistance.
Malestares en cuidadoras de personas adultas mayores dependientes en un contexto rural de Tlaxcala, México
Authors: Ramos-Cela María Guadalupe , Flores-Hernández Aurelia
Published: December 2021

Based on the experiences of women caregivers, we reflect in this paper on the discomforts and the symptoms that arise from them, which they associate with caregiving, considering that the inequalities of caring are centered in specific sociocultural contexts. A qualitative methodology with topic narrative research design is used. The data collection was done through in-depth interviews. One of the contradictions of caregiving is that women feel the duty to take care of another person, and in this way, they normalize it. Considering the findings of this study, it seems that in rural Mexico, female caregivers have no choice: in a patriarchal sex-gender system it is only possible to resist the overwhelming burden of caregiving through love and gratitude, regardless of taking care of themselves.
Perception and lived experience on health effects of natural hot spring water bath
Authors: Tiwari Sirjana
Published: December 2021

Background: Natural hot spring bath has enormous health benefits. The water found in natural hot springs contains a variety of different minerals which shows positive benefits on rheumatism, skin diseases, gastritis, sinusitis, cardiac diseases, joint pain and many more. The healing effect is mostly from mineral composition.Methods: Phenomenological study was conducted on twenty-one participants who were taking natural hot spring water bath in Singha tatopani, Myagdi. Each participant was randomly selected. Eight In-depth interview and two focus group discussion were used for collecting information. People who have immediate bath experience were included in the study and those who were ill and not able to response the question due to illness were excluded from the study. Informed consent was taken from each participant before participation. Afterwards transcripts were transcribe and translated in English and analyzed using thematic analysis was done with the means of Ms. Excel.Results: Participants perceived natural hot spring water bath has positive effects on health and experience large sweating and excretion of urine while bathing. It helps to run their digestive system smoothly, improve blood circulation, and prevent skin problem, relief uric acid, sinusitis, pneumonia, tonsillitis, nose allergy, chest allergy, bronchitis and insomnia. Hot spring foment their pain organ and promote health of accidental victims, physically handicapped people, minimized uterine problem of women, eye itching and epiphora (watery eye).Conclusions: Common diseases Gastritis, rheumatism, skin disease, uric acid can be relieved by taking natural hot spring water bath as well as it help to promote and improve their health status. That’s why natural hot spring water bath can be a beneficial for improvement of public health.
The impact of socioeconomic and demographic factors on individuals’ behaviour towards their health and general well-being in rural Sindh, Pakistan
Authors: Sarfaraz Maria Binte , Shazad Amir , Naeem Mustafa , Barkat Rahil , Narawish Chutimon , Avendano Caprilesez Camilo Andres
Published: December 2021

Background: Health and general well-being might sound like a mundane concept for most developed nations; however, it is not perceived similarly in underdeveloped areas of the developing nations. In Pakistan, the concept becomes even more foreign and muddled with certain stubborn biases which needs to be accessed. Therefore, we conducted a study to identify the impact of socioeconomic and demographic factors associated with behaviors regarding health and general well-being.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in rural health centers (RHCs) of five districts of Sindh, Pakistan, from October 2020 to December 2020. A survey questionnaire was designed to collect data on socio-economic and demographic factors and their impacts on behavior towards health and general well-being. Statistical analysis was performed using STATA Version 16.0. Chi-square test and logistic regression analysis were used to determine the extent of association between predictor variables and outcome variables.Results: A total of 969 respondents participated in the study. The mean age of the respondents was 35.70 (±13.17) years. Majority of the participants (82.77%) had limited access to the required health care facility and only (3.61%) of respondents reported that they regularly consult with disease specialists. Multivariable logistic regression revealed the ability to bear disease expenses (OR=0.55, p=0.009), level of education (OR=1.81, p=0.026), female gender (OR=0.30, p=0.048), access to required health facilities (OR=0.58, p=0.012) were significantly associated with positive behavior towards health and general well-being.Conclusions: The study shows that ease of access to healthcare facilities would encourage the population to seek more healthy behaviors. Resources for promoting healthy lifestyle choices in the general population should be more comprehensive for encompassing cognitive beliefs that target psychological and physical health outcomes.
Prevalence of internet gaming disorder among engineering student of engineering institute of Belagavi City, Karnataka, India
Authors: Khan Salman , Narasannavar Ashwini , Angolkar Mubashir
Published: December 2021

Background: Today internet is reaching every corner of the world. This has created increase in games who play games online. Cases of suicide attempts, suicide death, self-harm allegedly have been reported from all parts of India. To estimate the prevalence of internet gaming disorder (IGD) among engineering students of engineering institute of Belagavi city.Methods: 262 engineering students of studying in Engineering Institute of Belagavi city were enrolled. Information on socio-demographic was collected by using questionnaire IGD-20 and DSM-5 IGD-9 standard tools were used to estimate IGD prevalence. Data were analysed using statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS) software.Results: Out of 262 participants, 77.9% were male and 22.1% were female. Prevalence of internet gaming disorder was 9.1% among engineering students.Conclusions: Prevalence of internet gaming disorder was high majority were male. Prevalence of IGD was higher among youths and those students spent 3-4-hour daily in gaming.
A cross-sectional study on geriatric depression and its associated risk factors in an urban area of Hyderabad, India
Authors: Gadde Nirmala Nagarada , Gogolla Bhagya Rekha , Allenki Vineesh , Damu Ravi Babu
Published: December 2021

Background: The geriatric population is increasing with advancements in the health sector all over the world. At the same time, old age tackles physical, mental and social challenges. Mental health of the elderly is least concerned in developing countries, especially depression, which is easy to screen and our study aims to know its burden and associated risk factors.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between October 2021 and November 2021 among the geriatric population of Mansoorabad, an urban area in Hyderabad, using the short form of geriatric depression scale (GDS) to assess their depression status. Study subjects who met our criteria were selected through simple random sampling. Data collected were entered and analyzed with MS excel software 2007 and Epi info 3.5.3.Results: In our study sample of 161, males were 61 (37.9%), females-100(62.1%). Most of the study subjects were in the age group 60-70 years (137, 85.1%), followed by the 70-80 years age group (24, 14.9%). Nearly 59.6% of subjects had no depression, 19.9% suffered from mild depression, 8.1%-moderately depressed, whereas 12.4%-severely depressed. The mean age of subjects was 65.6 (±5.9) years. Chi-square test was used to study the association of various factors with geriatric depression and age group, and socio-economic status showed a statistically significant association.Conclusions: This study points towards the sensitization of healthcare workers and other subsidiary health personnel at the grassroots level to detect geriatric depression in nascent stages. Many longitudinal follow-up studies are needed to address various aspects of depression.
Comparison of Saans neonatal continuous positive airway pressure against standard of care for intra-hospital transport of neonates with respiratory distress syndrome
Authors: . Jagadeesh , Singh Megha , M. S. Bhavana , . Kavitha , Chander Ravi
Published: December 2021

Background: CPAP (continuous positive airway pressure) therapy, effective in managing neonates with respiratory distress. While CPAP therapy is indicated right from birth, existing CPAP systems are designed for/installed in, NICUs. As a result, most neonates with RD (respiratory distress) are managed with only oxygen therapy during transportation in low resource settings. This study compares a novel, low-cost, portable neonatal CPAP system for use in transport from the labor room to the NICU, against conventional oxygen therapy in low resource settings.Methods: This was an open-label, 2 arm study with a treatment arm (low-cost indigenous CPAP device for therapy) and a control group (oxygen therapy). A total of 132 neonates were assigned with 66 in (matched-control study), in each group.Results: Both arms (CPAP and oxygen) had similar gestational age. gender distributions and initial SAS scores. The CPAP group had higher use of antenatal steriods (38 versus 26) compared to oxygen group and a lower need for surfactant (28 versus 40). Also, a larger number of neonates required ventilation in oxygen group (42) versus CPAP group (15), with the p=0.000561 the result is significant at p<0.05.Conclusions: CPAP therapy induced in labor room measurably improves neonates health and reduces respiratory distress. The indigenous low-cost CPAP device (Saans) used in this study effectively provides CPAP therapy to neonates during transport from the labor room to the NICU, reducing respiratory distress and the need for mechanical ventilation, making useful addition to labor rooms.
Cyber bullying: an emerging problem in COVID-19 times among students taking online classes undergoing graduation in North India
Authors: Anshu Singh , Prem Kumar , Neeti Purwar
Published: December 2021

Background: As COVID-19 continues, academics have shifted from practical and virtual classes to web-based online lectures. Being an online portal, virtual offences can also take place. One of them is cyberbullying. Students are already undergoing phase of psychosocial changes because of this scenario. If an incident of cyberbullying happens with them or with their friends and siblings, it causes a great impact on their mental health. To determine the prevalence of cyberbullying among students who were currently taking online classes.Methods: An online cross-sectional study was conducted through Google form from July to September 2020 on the students >18 years taking online classes. All the students who gave consent and filled the form were included. The aim of the study was explained. Information collected was kept strictly confidential.Results: A total of 462 participants (mean age=22±4 years) completed an online survey comprising of about 55% females and 45% males. Around 22% of the study subjects had reported that they were bullied either in schools or previously also. Through this online survey nearly 11% of the study subjects reported that they were cyber bullied in the past 2-3 months and about 13% were not sure whether they were cyberbullied or not. There is statistically significant difference (p value=0.0081) between gender and cyberbullying and also among medical and non-medical students (p value=0.0001).Conclusions: Cyberbullying is increasing along with online classes which is more experienced with girls. According to this study, it is more experienced by the girls now a days. There is a marked difference in the occurrence of cyberbullying among medical and non-medical streams.
Knowledge, attitude and practice towards COVID-19 vaccination acceptance in West India
Authors: Bhartiya Shibal , Kumar Nishant , Wadhwani Meenakshi
Published: December 2021

Background: After almost a year of the COVID-19 pandemic, economies around the world are opening up. However, with newer, more virulent strains being reported across the globe, the efficacy of vaccines has also come into question, and regulatory authorities are emphasising once again, the importance of mask use and social distancing. The aim of the study was to understand the knowledge, attitude and practice towards wearing of masks during this pandemic.Methods: This was a non-interventional, questionnaire based, cross sectional study conducted in urban slums in Mumbai, India. A validated questionnaire was administered to those who volunteered to be part of the study, during sero-survey in the slum area.  Results: A total of 1342 participants were included in the study. An overwhelming 1232 (91.8%) knew that masks should cover both nose and mouth. Almost 72% claimed to wear their face masks more than 50% of the time when outside their homes, while 27.5% used them only when in crowded places. Interestingly only 3% said they did not wear masks at all. 86% subjects were of the opinion that cloth masks should be washed daily, and 5% said it should be washed once every two days. There was a significant association with the knowledge regarding proper usage and cleaning of mask, and age, gender and occupation.Conclusions: The knowledge and attitude towards wearing and care of masks reveals that there was a significant association between proper usage and cleaning of masks and age, occupation, literacy and income.