bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of SARS-CoV-2 infection in a basic health service unit in Araçatuba, São Paulo, Brazil
Authors: Sturaro Marco de Luca Monteiro , Dos Santos Leandro Figueiredo , Gobbo Laura Emília Michelin , Sanches Ana Claudia Soncini , Nagata Walter Bertequini , Michelin Aparecida De Fátima
Published: November 2022

Objective: to describe risk factors associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Methods: this is a retrospective descriptive cross-sectional study aimed at describing the epidemiological profile of laboratory and clinical diagnosis of unvaccinated patients seen at a basic health unit in Araçatuba – SP, infected with SARS-CoV-2 between June 2020 and January 2021.The results were analyzed through inferential and descriptive statistics. Additionally, Chi-square and Fisher exact tests were used (p<0.05). Results: of 313 patients, 128 were positive for COVID-19, with 68.75% diagnosed by RT-PCR and the others by immunochromatography. Women were 51.56% of those infected with adults corresponding to the main age group (76.56%), and 57% of patients had only a basic educational level concluded. A total of 88.26% of the patients progressed to cure without complications; eight patients died, most of whom were men and elderly. Of the variables analyzed for positive/negative outcomes, only “basic educational level” was significant for a positive result(p=0.0019). Conclusion: the deaths of infected patients may be associated with the existence of at least one comorbidity and advanced age of men.
Respiratory and diarrhoeal pathogens in Malawian children hospitalised with diarrhoea and association with short-term growth: A prospective cohort study
Authors: Chisala Mphatso , Nyangulu Wongani , Nyirenda James , Iroh Tam Pui-Ying
Published: November 2022

Background: Pneumonia and diarrhoea are the leading causes of childhood mortality and morbidity worldwide. The gut-lung axis is associated with disease, and these common infections, especially the parasite Cryptosporidium, are associated with malnutrition. We sought to evaluate the association of respiratory and gastrointestinal (GI) pathogens with short-term growth among children hospitalised with diarrhoeal disease.

Methods: In this sub-study, we followed 27 children (two-24 months) who tested positive for Cryptosporidium spp. for eight weeks with two weekly sampling of the respiratory and GI tract. Respiratory and stool pathogens were detected using quantitative molecular methods. Nutritional outcomes were assessed as length-for-age (LAZ), weight-for-length (WLZ) and weight-for-age (WAZ) z-scores. Changes over the study period were compared using repeated analysis of variance and mixed effects model analysis.

Results: In this period,104 sputum and stool samples were collected. All stool samples had at least one pathogen detected, with an average of 5.1 (SD 2.1) stool pathogens, compared to 84% of the sputum samples with an average 3.5 (SD 1.8). Diarrhoeagenic E. coli were the most common stool pathogens (89%), followed by Cryptosporidium (57.6%) and Adenovirus pan (41%). In sputum, Streptococcus pneumoniae was the most prevalent pathogen (84%), followed by hinovirus (56%) and Moraxella catarrhalis (50%). There was a significant change in WAZ over the follow-up period. Children who had ≥3 GI pathogens had significantly a lower LAZ mean score at enrolment (-1.8 [SD 1.4]) and across the follow-up period. No relationship between respiratory pathogens and short-term growth was observed. Out of 49 sputum samples that had ≥3 pathogens, 42 (85%) concurrent stool samples had ≥3 GI pathogens.

Conclusions: Among young children hospitalised with diarrhoea, multiple GI and respiratory pathogens were prevalent over an eight-week follow-up period. The presence of more GI, but not respiratory, pathogens was significantly associated with reduced short-term growth.
A Genetic roadmap to the DNA damage response to genotoxic agents in human cells
Authors: Ciccia Alberto , Greenberg Roger A. , Lees-Miller Susan P. , Nussenzweig Andre
Published: November 2022

To maintain genome fidelity and prevent diseases such as cancer, our cells must constantly detect, and efficiently and precisely repair, DNA damage. Paradoxically, DNA-damaging agents in the form of radiation and chemotherapy are also used to treat cancer. Olivieri et al. used a CRISPR-based screen to identify genes that, when disrupted, lead to sensitivity or resistance to 27 different DNA-damaging agents used in the lab and/or in the clinic to treat cancer patients [1]. Their results reveal multiple new genes and connections that regulate these critical DNA damage repair pathways, with implications for basic and clinical research as well as cancer therapy.
The Legacy of a Literary Man in Islamic Legal Theory: Surūrī Chalabī’s Criticisms in his Super- Commentary on al-Talwīḥ and His Arguments
Authors: Çelik İmam Rabbani
Published: November 2022

Al-Taftāzānī (d. 792/1390), a well-known theorist/theologian of the post-classical era of Islamic thought, not only elucidated the statements of Ṣadr al-sharīʿah in his ḥāshiyah (super-commentary), titled al-Talwīḥ, which he wrote on al-Tawḍīḥ, but also introduced several criticisms against his arguments. Al-Taftāzānī’s work, al- Talwīḥ, was received with great interest by Ottoman scholars, who then composed many ḥāshiyahs on it in the fifteenth century. Although the number of ḥāshiyahs significantly diminished, the practice of ḥāshiyah writing on al-Talwīḥ continued in the sixteenth century. Surūrī Chalabī (d. 969/1562) was one of the scholars who penned a ḥāshiyah on al-Talwīḥ during this period. The literary works of Surūrī Chalabī have recently been the subject of numerous academic studies, yet his legacy in Islamic sciences has not received the same interest. This article, aiming to fill this gap in the literature,scrutinizes synchronically and diachronically the place of Surūrī’s Ḥāshiyah on al-Talwīḥ within the tradition of Ottoman ḥāshiyah writing on al-Talwīḥ and eventually demonstrates that Surūrī primarily dealt with the arguments and comments of Ḥasan Chalabī, a previous ḥāshiyah author who commented on al-Talwīḥ and criticized them in his argument-based ḥāshiyah thus endeavors to position himself within the tradition of ḥāshiyah writing of the previous century through Ḥasan Chalabī’s work.
The Significance of Muḥammad Shaḥrur’s Scientific-Historical Method in Contemporary Islamic Legal Theory (Uṣūl al-fiqh)
Authors: Fanani Muhyar , Hidayati Tri Wahyu
Published: November 2022

The determination and application of Islamic legal rulings without causing turmoil in the modern world result in challenges continuing to be discussed. Since the methods for establishing modern Islamic law are not appropriately revised, the proposed measures tend to fail. The article examines the significance of upgrading the legal theory of Islamic law, known as the discipline of uṣūl al-fiqh. The theoretical upgrade is manifested in the application of both a critical-historical method and a scientific-historical method, the application of multiple contemporary academic approaches drawn from the humanities, social and positive sciences in addition to traditional religious knowledge and opinions from classical scholars. The issue of upgrading the discipline of uṣūl al-fiqh through the application of the scientific-historical method requires convincing scholars of the idea that the scientific-historical method is a prospective and integrative method for the contemporary discipline of uṣūl al-fiqh. The scientifichistorical method is considered a new method in the discipline of uṣūl al-fiqh for three reasons. In the first instance, it is compatible with the principles of scientific democracy or pluralism (applying multiple approaches in problem-solving and adjudication). In the second instance, it is suitable for the demands of modern societies. In the third instance, it is suitable for the structure of modern states. In terms of the contemporary discipline of uṣūl al-fiqh, the article emphasizes the significance of Shaḥrūr’s scientific-historical method in creating modern Islamic law. Nonetheless, the article still does not incorporate a concrete definition of Shaḥrūr’s limits (ḥudūd) and does not provide examples of the use of the scientific-historical method in solving problems (e.g., eradicating legal corruption and promoting law enforcement in the Muslim world). Future studies may focus on the definition of Shaḥrūr’s ḥudūd and the implementation of his scientific-historical method in solving problems of contemporary Islamic law.
Travelling Home: Essays on Islam in Europe by Abdal Hakim Murad
Authors: Tumin Makmor
Published: November 2022

Religious societies in Europe, especially Christianity and Islam, have been in total disarray since the birth of atheism, much like that of a cat being thrown into a flock of pigeons. Scientism underestimates the teaching of Christianity as they believe that science has successfully flown people to the moon. Muslim radicalists, on the other hand, are condemned as only being good at flying people toward buildings.
SOCIAL JUSTICE IN THE CONTEXT OF EPISTEMOLOGICAL URBANISM
Authors: Kozlova Yulia V.
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this work is to substantiate the study of the modern city as a system, to determine the main directions of the study of the social processes of the city in the categorical and methodological scheme of epistemology. The rationale for the relevance of this approach is the increasing social differentiation in cities, the polarization of local communities. The city, as a key form of the social system in its subject and communicative space, creates objects and processes for citizens, but does not always give the opportunity to participate in this creation and express their attitude to it. Scientific production aimed at obtaining new reliable knowledge about the urban system, focused on the knowledge of social processes and phenomena, as well as the study of this knowledge itself, is the resource that would improve the quality of life of citizens and optimize their interaction with municipal structures, change their civic position.

Research methods used in the work: comparatively-historical, phenomenological, structural, functional, as well as systematic approach.

The results of the work are to determine those cognitive categories (problem, theory, fact, method) on which it is necessary to build a productive and reliable urban research, to identify the role of knowledge in the construction of urban phenomena, to characterize the “resistance of the studied object”. The results of the study can be used both in the development of individual phenomenological aspects of urban sociology and for urban design
BRAND COMMUNICATION OF TOURIST DESTINATIONS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Berval Iulia V. , Karimova Guzel R.
Published: November 2022

This article explores the effective practices of brand communications of tourist destinations during the pandemic. The relevance of the chosen topic is due to the economic crisis caused by the pandemic and, as a consequence, the need to revise the brand strategies of the majority of tourist destinations. The purpose of the article is to study the basic principles of building communications with key target audiences of the brand. A stable brand allows you to build an effective positioning of the destination in the international arena and establish effective intercultural interaction. The basic techniques for creating a sustainable brand include, according to the authors, establishing communications between key participants of the process: local residents, tourists, investors and territorial authorities. When building a brand in the post-pandemic period, it is necessary to take into account such criteria as the safety of the direction. Effective brand communications, according to the authors, are based on building communication with target audiences through the impact on the senses (on the example of gastrotourism), as well as through communication in the Internet space (on the example of social media and the blogosphere). The scientific novelty of the article is due to the analytical generalization of the practical experience of countries and cities of the world in the issue of building communication around the brand in terms of pent-up demand. This article may be of interest to experts in the field of communications with various target audiences and specialists in the field of territory branding as an analytical material containing data on specific cases on optimizing branding communication strategies.
SOCIO-CULTURAL FACTORS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHECHEN PAINTING IN THE 1960S-80S
Authors: Khamzatova Zarema R.
Published: November 2022

Socio-cultural factors played a considerable role in the formation of Chechen pictorial art of the 1960s-80s. Its formation and development began with the people’s return from displacement and the restoration of statehood in 1957, which prompted an upsurge in all spheres of activity. The idea of socio-cultural imperative in conveying the existential experience of the artist-creator through artistic images is substantiated. Particular attention is paid to the national idea as a leading factor in the formation of statehood, the development of society and its humanitarian sphere.

Methods of axiological, culturological, structural and functional analysis allowed us to draw conclusions about the compliance of paintings with the basic, objectively determined principles of reflecting objective reality in artistic form.

It has been established that the paintings of Chechen painters contain a complex of various emotional and personal impressions and, at the same time, objectively determined principles of human social life.
FUNCTIONAL AND PERSONALIZED NUTRITION AS NEW GASTRONOMIC DIRECTIONS
Authors: Ermolaev Vladimir A.
Published: November 2022

In the article, the author examines two relatively new gastronomic trends, such as functional and personalized types of nutrition. As follows from the names, the directions pursue the goals of ensuring the functioning (of the organism) and compliance with the lifestyle (of a person).

Considering functional nutrition (AF), it should be noted that, aimed primarily at ensuring, first of all, the vital activity of the body as a whole, this direction leads to the need to use specific products and follow certain traditions. Despite the fact that such a nutrition strategy has come to the fore today, it is not something new, since even in Soviet times the foundations of functional nutrition were laid in the form of rationalization of food consumption by the population through a network of state catering establishments.

The introduced culture of consumption, with varying success, became a symbol of the Soviet era, which, of course, was influenced by the government of the USSR with its ideology of a perfectly functioning organism of the working man, the sufficiency of nutrition in the Soviet Union and the rejection of home cooking as a “hotbed of the bourgeoisie”.

Meanwhile, today the FP once again occupies a leading position among the tools and means of a healthy lifestyle, but without political and ideological background.

However, functional nutrition, as a rule, does not take into account individual characteristics of a person. As an example of such a diet and, in general, a culture of consumption (with a certain time and place), organized meals in kindergartens and schools can be cited.

Thus, there is a need for individual accounting of the sufficiency (or insufficiency) of the volume of food components consumed. This is personalized nutrition, which takes into account a person’s lifestyle, that is, nutrition recommendations are based on his genetic inheritance, anamnesis, energy consumption, gender, activity level, daily activity characteristics, etc.

Individualized nutrition creates prerequisites for the development of various technologies in the food industry, digital technologies, etc.

The author believes that it is expedient and fair to single out the third gastronomic direction – functionally personalized nutrition, which takes into account both components at once. In this regard, at the same time, nutritionology is developing as a science and a type of practical activity related to the organization of functionally personalized human nutrition. In addition, the growth of the need for this strategy will lead to a change in the structure of the offer in the field of gastronomy, forms of everyday life associated with food consumption.
Development and Application of a Workbook and a Reader on the Discipline «History of Russia» As Educational Means for Organizing Student’s Independent Work
Authors: Kachesova S. , Frik O.
Published: November 2022

The authors proceed from the fact that the implementation of the competency-based approach is a condition for the effective training of bachelors of an economic university. The purpose of the study was to theoretically substantiate and design a workbook and anthology as didactic tools for organizing student's independent work. The methodological basis of the study was the competence-based approach, and the theoretical basis is the concept of mental activity, which was formed in domestic science. The article analyzes the author's educational publications – a workbook and an anthology intended for practical exercises and independent work of students in the direction of bachelor's degree 09.03.03 «Applied Informatics» (all profiles) in the discipline «History of Russia». In this study, theoretical methods (analysis, comparison, concretization, generalization, modeling), empirical methods (pedagogical experiment, analysis of activity products) were used.
To the Question of the Formation of Personal Results of Schoolchildren in Educational and Cognitive Activities: the Implementation of the Updated Federal State Educational Standard
Authors: Trunceva T.
Published: November 2022

The article provides a rationale for the synthesis of axiological and system-activity approaches for the formation of a value attitude to the Russian (native) language in accordance with the requirements of the updated Federal State Educational Standards LLC. An attempt is made to prove that through the teacher's understanding of the possibilities of integrating the axiological and system-activity approaches in educational and cognitive activity, a system of positive value orientations is formed and the expansion of the experience of activity on its basis as an important complex personal result of the student.
Formation of the Ability to Solve Physical Tasks in 7th -11th Grades: Studying the Process Dynamics
Authors: Mayer R.
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the problem of the formation of students' ability to solve physical tasks as an important component of the development of physical thinking. The process of teaching physics is considered from the point of view of mastering various methods of solving tasks by pupil. The method is understood as an approach for solving physical problems in which phenomena related to the same topic are analyzed (for example, tasks on geometric optics). Any such method consists of sub-methods consisting in the application of a specific formula or some other sequence of intellectual actions (for example, the Lenz rule). The concept of a generalized one-formular (two- and three-formular) physical task is introduced as a theoretical problem, for the solution of which it is necessary to use one (two or three) physical formulas. A content analysis of standard school textbooks and task books was carried out, formulas were written out, the number of one-form, two- and three-form tasks were determined, which, in principle, a student can solve (understand) after studying each paragraph. As a result, the dependence graph of the number of tasks understood by the student on time is obtained.
Organizational and Pedagogical Problems of Physical Education of Medical University Students
Authors: Ponomareva E.
Published: November 2022

The article presents the organizational and pedagogical conditions for the study of physics in medical universities. The author reveals a number of urgent problems of physical education of students in medical universities in the context of modernization of higher medical schools.
There’s nothing better (yet?) for improving evidence-based practice than knowledge translation
Authors: Cianciara Dorota , Szmigiel Andrzej , Pruszyński Jacek
Published: November 2022

WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control entered into force 55 years after the first publication on relationship between smoking and lung cancer. The need to increase use of evidence into practice is widely emphasized.
Purpose. Presentation of the knowledge translation process and discussion of the basis on which this concept was created.
The state of knowledge. The concept of knowledge translation was created at the beginning of the 21st century in response to problems related to the production and dissemination of scientific evidence, including the so-called the know-do gap. These problems constitute a significant barrier to adherence to the principles of evidence-based medicine and practice. The translation of knowledge is seen as an operationalization of the above principles and a shortening of the path from evidence to effect. There are many approaches to knowledge translation, and there are problems and limitations in evaluating this process. This can cause confusion amongst stakeholders in the health system.
Conclusions. Knowledge translation is a developmental and increasingly popular concept. There is no (yet?) better tool to improve evidence-based practice, both in medicine and public health than knowledge translation. The issue of knowledge translation should be disseminated in literature, tested in research, raised in discourse and implemented in health professionals education in Poland.
Abriéndose paso entre los ríos y lagos, el tlacuache acuático Chironectes minumus
Authors: Flores-Martínez José Juan , Sánchez-Cordero Víctor , Rojas-Sánchez J. Valdimir
Published: November 2022

Cuando escuchamos la palabra “tlacuache”, inmediatamente imaginamos a ese particular marsupial que se hace el muerto para despistar a sus depredadores. Quién diría que estos curiosos animales fueran tan astutos como para colonizar ambientes como los acuáticos.
Dime dónde andas y te diré cómo eres, así funciona la evolución convergente
Authors: Verde-Arregoitia Luis D. , Saravia Agulleiro M. Julia
Published: November 2022

En la naturaleza es frecuente encontrarnos con grupos de organismos que se parecen mucho, aunque no sean de la misma especie. El parecido puede ser tan notorio que se ve reflejado en los nombres comunes de algunos animales, y existen tantos ejemplos como seamos capaces de combinar: la rata topo, la rata conejo, la rata canguro, la musaraña topo, el ratón musaraña, y otras (muchas) tantas.
HOMICÍDIO DOLOSO NO RIO DE JANEIRO: PREVISÕES USANDO MODELOS DE ESTADO E SUAVIZAÇÃO EXPONENCIAL, ARIMA E REDES NEURAIS AUTORREGRESSIVAS
Authors: Araújo Emerson Gonçalves , Provenza Marcello Montillo , Serra Costa José Fabiano Da
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo a análise dos números mensais de homicídios do estado do Rio de Janeiro ao longo do tempo, e de alguns modelos estatísticos de predição, para um melhor entendimento do contexto da violência letal. A base de dados provém de informações divulgadas pelo Instituto de Segurança Pública (ISP), durante o período entre janeiro de 2000 e dezembro de 2020. Com o uso do software R, foi possível gerar gráficos comparativos, analisar as estatísticas dos dados e fazer testes de normalidade, estacionariedade, tendência e sazonalidade para buscar entender melhor o comportamento desse grave delito no estado. Após essa primeira etapa, a série temporal foi ajustada para os modelos Autorregressivo Integrado de Média Móveis (ARIMA), de Estado e Suavização Exponencial (ETS) e Redes Neurais Autoregressivas (AR-NN). Para avaliação dos modelos, a base foi dividida em dois períodos: a base de treino correspondeu ao período entre 2000 e 2017 e a base de teste entre 2018 e 2019. Como 2020 foi um ano atípico devido a pandemia, optou-se por excluir esse ano das previsões. Observou-se através das métricas de previsão (MAE, RMSE e MAPE) que o modelo AR-NN(15,8) apresentara comportamento mais próximo dos valores observados.
EXPEDIENTE - v21n3
Authors: Mattos Amana
Published: November 2022

EXPEDIENTE - v21n3
Aprendizagem Cultural por Crianças de Dois Anos em seu Grupo de Brinquedo
Authors: Lucena Juliana Maria Ferreira de , Amorim Katia De Souza , Pedrosa Maria Isabel
Published: November 2022

Neste trabalho, discute-se a aprendizagem cultural de crianças de dois anos do seu entorno social, examinando, a partir de uma perspectiva sociointeracionista, o modo como participam de brincadeiras que se efetivam no grupo de brinquedo. 20 crianças foram observadas duas vezes por semana, durante 45 dias, perfazendo um total de 11 sessões videogravadas com duração média de 24 minutos. Elas brincavam livremente em espaços de um Centro Municipal de Educação Infantil, em Recife. Foram identificados e transcritos 56 episódios de brincadeiras. A análise qualitativa evidencia que as crianças trazem para a situação de interação com seus pares (microcultura) conhecimentos produzidos em diferentes ambientes sociais (macrocultura). Conhecimentos da cultura popular foram inferidos a partir dos comportamentos observados em uma encenação de maracatu e em um jogo de capoeira. O protagonismo das crianças indica que convenções e regras são respeitadas e compartilhadas, o que garante a negociação de significados e transmissão da cultura, mesmo em crianças bem novas. Imitação, ações complementares e cooperativas parecem contribuir na manutenção e reconstrução de conhecimentos com os parceiros. Sublinha-se a importância de se propiciar um contexto coletivo de desenvolvimento para instigar a participação das crianças na assimilação e construção da microcultura do grupo.
Ateliê Lúdico e Expressivo: Considerações sobre o Brincar com Crianças Acolhidas
Authors: Souza Fernanda Hermínia Oliveira , Altoé Sônia , Pacheco Leandro França
Published: November 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma reflexão sobre o brincar relacionado a um dispositivo clínico institucional, denominado Ateliê Lúdico e Expressivo. Esse dispositivo ocorre no contexto de um Serviço Universitário de Psicologia Aplicada, sendo realizado com alunos estagiários e com a professora supervisora. As crianças atendidas se encontram em situação de acolhimento institucional, em um estabelecimento próximo à universidade, facilitando a vinda das crianças dessa instituição e também as trocas com a equipe profissional desse equipamento. Para essa reflexão, vamos nos remeter a aspectos importantes da Lei nº 8.069 de 1990 – Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente – e da Lei nº 12.010 de 2009, referentes ao acolhimento institucional. Tomaremos a medida protetiva de acolhimento institucional como questão problemática, discutindo, entre as várias crianças atendidas, a situação específica de um menino separado de sua mãe de forma abrupta, que permaneceu no centro de acolhimento institucional por aproximadamente um ano. Essa decisão foi tomada pelo conselho tutelar, de imediato, quando a mãe se dirigiu a essa instituição para pedir abrigamento familiar. Levantaremos questões sobre as possíveis repercussões emocionais da separação da criança de sua mãe e algumas dificuldades que se colocam na aplicação dessa medida protetiva de abrigamento.
Interferências das Residências Multiprofissionais em Saúde na Trajetória Docente de Psicólogos
Authors: Queiroz Ana Helena Araújo Bomfim , Dimenstein Magda , Dantas Candida
Published: November 2022

O artigo analisa as interferências da formação nas Residências Multiprofissionais em Saúde (RMS) na trajetória docente de psicólogos. Tratou-se de um estudo qualitativo com 17 egressos(as) mediante o uso de entrevistas presenciais e à distância, as quais foram transcritas e analisadas por meio da análise de conteúdo temática. A atividade docente de psicólogos está estreitamente vinculada ao cenário de retração do mercado de trabalho no setor público, à ampliação de vagas nas instituições de ensino superior privado e à ampla formação oferecida no modelo de residência para profissionais de saúde. Os psicólogos egressos das RMS e atualmente docentes enfrentam inúmeros desafios em operacionalizar os princípios pedagógicos da Educação Permanente em Saúde no seu cotidiano de trabalho; vivenciam resistências por parte de professores e alunos às metodologias ativas de aprendizagem e observam o descolamento teoria-prática no ensino da psicologia. Apesar da hegemonia dos princípios e metodologias da pedagogia tradicional nos contextos de ensino em que estão inseridos, consideram que a formação propiciada pelas RMS lhes proporcionou uma bagagem teórica-instrumental que favorece a produção de uma prática docente em psicologia comprometida ética e politicamente.
Conhecimento de Letras em Pré-escolares: Efeitos do Uso de Alfabeto Mnemônico
Authors: Durães Larissa Pedreira , Barrera Sylvia Domingos
Published: November 2022

O conhecimento do alfabeto é um importante preditor do sucesso na alfabetização. Este estudo avaliou a eficácia do uso de um alfabeto mnemônico na aprendizagem de letras por pré-escolares. Participaram da pesquisa 25 crianças (idade média de 5 anos e 11 meses), conhecedoras, no Pré-teste, de menos de 50% do alfabeto. Os participantes foram divididos em dois grupos: um deles participou de intervenção com alfabeto mnemônico (GAM) e outro com alfabeto convencional (GAC). Durante 10 sessões de 30 minutos, às crianças foram ensinadas seis letras desconhecidas por elas. No Pós-teste, foram novamente avaliadas quanto ao conhecimento do alfabeto e, também, quanto à escrita das letras ensinadas e de palavras começadas por estas. Ambos os grupos obtiveram progressos significativos no reconhecimento das letras ensinadas, porém apenas o GAM avançou significativamente na aprendizagem do alfabeto em geral, obtendo melhores resultados também na escrita das letras ensinadas e das palavras ditadas.
Editorial
Authors: Mota Márcia Maria Peruzzi Elia da , Corrêa Marcela Fulanete
Published: November 2022

Márcia Maria Peruzzi Elia da Mota, Marcela Fulanete Corrêa
Consultores ad-hoc
Authors: Mattos Amana
Published: November 2022

Segue abaixo a lista de Consultores ad-hoc.
EXPEDIENTE - v21n4
Authors: Mattos Amana
Published: November 2022

EXPEDIENTE - v21n4
Conexões e Alianças do Movimento LGBT em Pernambuco na Década de 1980: memórias do GATHO
Authors: Medrado Benedito , Silva Carolina Cavalcante Lins , Santos Émerson Silva , Carvalho Anahi Bezerra de , Brasilino Jullyane Chagas Barboza , Cavalcanti José Eduardo
Published: November 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo contribuir para visibilização de narrativas históricas sobre o movimento LGBT pernambucano na década de 1980 (à época definido como movimento homossexual), a partir da análise de produções jornalísticas - digitalizadas e disponibilizadas em hemerotecas on-line, originalmente publicadas na década de 1980 - sobre a atuação do Grupo de Atuação Homossexual (GATHO). As 30 publicações foram organizadas em um quadro analítico, resultando em três linhas de análise: (i) articulações da ação política do Grupo com outros movimentos sociais; (ii) articulações e interlocuções do grupo na arena política; (iii) convergências e divergências entre as pautas daquele movimento na década de 1980 e as atuais pautas do movimento LGBT. Conclui-se que o GATHO se articulou com outros grupos de destaque no Brasil, a fim de fortalecer o movimento de resistência ao regime civil-militar que impunha opressão sobre as diversidades sexuais, além da interlocução frequente com a esquerda partidária. Foram mapeadas ainda conexões com outros grupos com pautas mais aliadas na construção de agendas comuns de reivindicação. Em linhas gerais, embora tenha havido mudanças na estética e dinâmica de constituição do movimento, parece que o debate se manteve menos na afirmação identitária e mais no enfrentamento a discriminações.
Incels e Misoginia On-line em Tempos de Cultura Digital
Authors: Lima-Santos André Villela de Souza , Santos Manoel Antônio dos
Published: November 2022

Este estudo teórico tem como objetivo problematizar como os discursos misóginos e antifeministas são produzidos e disseminados contemporaneamente no mundo digital. O conceito de masculinidade hegemônica é trazido à baila para problematizar as formações discursivas que se materializam através de ideias importadas de sites estrangeiros em plataformas digitais brasileiras. Destacamos o discurso misógino corrente em fóruns alinhados à nova Direita (alt-right), que tem se abrigado sob o termo guarda-chuva manosphere ("esfera masculina"), um conjunto de páginas on-line e redes sociais conectadas entre si por seu teor "ultramasculino". Identificamos um artifício alegórico - a RedPill (pílula vermelha), adotado na manosphere para nomear o processo pelo qual os homens/usuários finalmente tomam consciência da "realidade" da "ditadura feminista" que subjuga a masculinidade heterossexual. Com apoio do marco teórico dos estudos de gênero e estudos culturais propomos compreender esse fenômeno a partir da análise de mensagens de texto e posts extraídos do universo digital que buscam delimitar o "homem-de-verdade" em detrimento das masculinidades submissas (beta, como são chamadas as não dominantes). Conclui-se que no cenário digital os fluxos discursivos misóginos encontram um terreno fértil para proliferarem, engendrando práticas discursivas que convergem para o reforço da dominação masculina.
Relato de Experiência de Grupo Terapêutico com Universitários Concluintes em Tempos de Pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Siqueira Gabriella De Carvalho , Pires Ana Paula Dias , Silva Janaina Cassiano
Published: November 2022

Este artigo propõe traçar diálogos a partir do relato de experiência da formação de um grupo terapêutico chamado Travessia. A formação do grupo se deu na inserção de estagiárias de Psicologia no Núcleo de Apoio Pedagógico da Universidade Federal de Catalão e teve como participantes estudantes concluintes dos variados cursos da instituição. O Travessia foi organizado com o objetivo de promover um espaço de acolhimento, interação, reflexão e apoio pedagógico para estes estudantes. Orientados pela Psicologia Histórico-Cultural, foi possível considerar as dificuldades, expectativas e desencontros que são vivenciados durante a trajetória na universidade, além de contribuir para o processo formativo da autonomia enquanto discente de graduação. O ensino emergencial remoto, a insegurança quanto ao futuro, seja ele profissional ou acadêmico, a independência financeira e trabalho profissional, e as frustrações relacionadas ao curso escolhido foram algumas das afetações que emergiram durante os encontros semanais. Além disso, pode-se perceber que o formato remoto estabelecido para o grupo trouxe alguns desafios referentes à sua funcionalidade.
A Competência Social de Professores segundo Mães e Pais por Ciclo do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Soares Adriana Benevides , Medeiros Humberto Claudio Passeri , Silva Almir Diego Gonçalves Brito da
Published: November 2022

A realização deste estudo teve como objetivo identificar as concepções que as mães e os pais do primeiro e do segundo ciclos do Ensino Fundamental têm sobre a Competência Social de professores de escolas públicas e privadas da região do Rio de Janeiro, Niterói e São Gonçalo. A partir de entrevistas com 16 mães, pais e responsáveis de filhos matriculados no primeiro e segundo ciclo do Ensino Fundamental, procurou-se descrever as características esperadas desses importantes agentes no processo de formação. Com uma metodologia qualitativa de análise dos discursos, a partir de um corpus criado com as entrevistas, as discussões em grupo foram aprofundadas para conceitualizar e caracterizar, segundo a visão das mães e pais, um professor competente socialmente. Pelos dados coletados, os pais valorizam especialmente a dimensão relacional, que deve ser complementar com o domínio técnico. Destaca-se nos dados coletados das mães e pais do primeiro ciclo que seus filhos não possuem maturidade suficiente para auto avaliação e determinação de temas para serem discutidos em sala, diferentemente dos pais do segundo ciclo, que imaginam um cenário ideal com o desenvolvimento dessas atividades.
EXPEDIENTE - v22n3
Authors: Mattos Amana
Published: November 2022

EXPEDIENTE - v22n3
“SE UMA DOG PODE APRENDER LIBRAS, VOCÊS TAMBÉM PODEM!” SÉRIO?! / “If a dog can learn Libras, you can too!” Really?!
Authors: Da Silva Rogério Toscano , Buscácio Livia Letícia Belmiro
Published: November 2022

O presente trabalho, baseado na Análise do discurso (PÊCHEUX, 2009 [1988], 2014 [1990]; ORLANDI, 1984, 2008a, 2008b, 2015b) e na História das Ideias Linguísticas (AUROUX,1992, 1998; ORLANDI, 2008b), constitui-se de um gesto de análise de dizeres sobre aprender e ensinar Língua Brasileira de Sinais inscritos em materiais de divulgação de cursos nas redes sociais. O objeto nele abordado encontra-se no campo das tensões entre os discursos sobre 1) o ensino de Libras e a posição surdo e posição ouvinte no lugar de aprendiz; 2) a Libras sendo significada como língua e/ou linguagem, em um retesamento com a língua oficial brasileira, designada por Língua portuguesa; e 3) os lugares de “autoridade” para ensinar /aprender Libras; 4) as ideias e saberes linguísticos (AUROUX,1992) materializados no dizer do lugar da influencer surda. Verificou-se também o funcionamento do discurso digital, conforme Dias (2018). O gesto analítico chegou, por meio da paráfrase (ORLANDI, 2015a), a averiguar a circulação de saberes e ideias linguísticas sobre as línguas de sinais e sua aprendizagem.  Com isso, visamos contribuir para o campo de modo a produzir deslocamentos de saberes e formas de ensinar Libras, considerando um confronto entre-línguas do/no Brasil que reverbera na relação entre língua, sujeito e ensino.
LÍNGUAS DE SINAIS: TRAVESSIAS LINGUÍSTICAS, LITERÁRIAS E ARTÍSTICAS / SIGN LANGUAGES: LINGUISTIC, LITERARY AND ARTISTIC CROSSINGS
Authors: Barros Adriana Lúcia De Escobar Chaves de , Ramos Danielle Cristina Mendes Pereira , Muniz Valéria Campos
Published: November 2022

Apresentação do Dossiê 25 - LÍNGUAS DE SINAIS: TRAVESSIAS LINGUÍSTICAS, LITERÁRIAS E ARTÍSTICAS /  SIGN LANGUAGES: LINGUISTIC, LITERARY AND ARTISTIC CROSSINGS
The ethics and law of safeguarding
Authors: Ellis Hannah , Ellis Emily , Ellis Peter
Published: November 2022

Hannah Ellis, Emily Ellis and Peter Ellis discuss safeguarding and the law in relation to kidney care and how it is applied to main patient safety
Hemodynamic Neuromonitoring, a Proposed Spino-Cardiac Protective Reflex: Prospective Study in 200 Patients of Lumbar Surgery
Authors: Krishnan Ajay , Degulmadi Devanand , Ranjan Ravi , Mayi Shivanand , Nitherwal Namit , Reddy Lingraj , Patel Ankur , Singh Iboyama , Dave Mirant , Shah Kashyap R , Mehta Paresh A , Dudhia Shaunak , Dave Bharat R
Published: November 2022

Background: Parasympathomimetic reflexes are reported in literature in spine surgery. Our primary hypothesis is proposed that nociceptive stimuli can be elicited by various maneuvers of lumbar spinal surgery and the physiological manifestation depends on many patient variables and anesthesia. However, a sympathomimetic pathological response is indicative of potential neural damages, which may or may not be reversible. A spino-cardiac protective reflex (SPR), as a new entity for lumbar spinal surgery, is proposed. Study Design: This was a prospective single institution. Materials and Methods: All the patients who were undergoing single motion segment transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) in our institute for lumbar disc herniation or non-discogenic lumbar stenosis lumbar spinal stenosis were included who fitted into inclusion criteria till 200 subjects were recruited. Patients’ pertinent vital data were collected at clinical first pre-operative visit and preoperatively on admission. The intraoperative parameters were recorded: Pre-induction, post-induction, post-positioning, before skin incision, after skin/subcutaneous exposure, pre-screw insertion, after screw insertion, after rod connection and distraction, during central decompression-laminotomy/laminectomy, during lateral recess decompression, discectomy, and segmental compression. Significant pulse rate (PR) and mean arterial pressure (MAP) changes were monitored and correlated. Results: In the enrolled 200 patients, the change in mean MAP and PR changes in varying steps of TLIF was not significant. The positivity of a significant change in MAP and PR correlating with an evident manipulative/pathological-demographic cause was noted (plausibility), which could revert back to baseline (reversibility) after addressing the culprit in 22 cases. Non-correlating raise was also noted in 35 cases. Conclusion: Spino-protective reflex exists like any reflex in body. Prospective study on huge database needs to be done to validate these observations. However, this study does make the surgeon think for finding clues to neurological damage or left out residual compressions which can be identified and rectified in real time in many cases. INOM is the standard of care and SPR should be compared with intraoperative neuromonitoring to identify sensitivity and threshold of pathological response in future studies. Keywords: Lumbar, Protective, Reflex, Spine, Sympathomimetic, Transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion
A Novel Technique for the Management of AtlantoAxial OsteoArthritis (AAOA)
Authors: Dave Mirant B , Rai Ravi Ranjan , Mayi Shivanand , Degulmadi Devanand , Krishnan Ajay , Mehta Payal , Dave Akruti , Dave Bharat R
Published: November 2022

Purpose: This study presents a conservative approach and a novel technique for managing Atlantoaxial Osteoarthritis (AAOA). The subaxial cervical joints have a five joint complex, while C1-C2 joint is a three joint structure which makes it undergo biomechnaically increased stress. Atlantoaxial Osteoarthritis (AAOA) is more commonly associated with the elderly age group, especially women. Most of these patients improve with conservative treatment, while few require surgical fixation. Materials and Methods: Three hundred thirty-eight patients were analysed from the database (2009 to 2018) with a minimum follow up of 18 months. All patients presented with unilateral sub-occipital neuralgia, unilateral restricted movement, C2 radiculopathy and no myelopathy. Diagnosis of AAOA with an open mouth AP radiograph is confirmatory. Dynamic radiographs were used to diagnose instability. CT Scan was done for pre-operative evaluation, and MRI was done to rule out sinister pathologies. Results: The average age of the patients was 65.2 years (41-84 years). The majority of the patients (177) were females working as housewives. Our study didn’t have any correlation with the lifting of heavy objects on the head. The majority of the patients were treated conservatively with a soft cervical collar, and they were asked to wear it throughout the day and night, every day for two months. Patients with no symptomatic relief after conservative treatment with collar were given an intra-articular injection or greater occipital nerve block (BR Dave’s Technique). Patients not responding to conservative management with persistent instability were treated with Surgical Fixation (Trans-articular/Harms-Goel). Conclusion: The primary management is with a cervical collar; Greater Occipital Nerve Block (BR Dave’s technique) or Intra-articular block provides excellent symptomatic relief. Keywords: Arthritis, Atlantoaxial, Nerve block, C1C2 instability, C1C2 fusion
Rare Case of a Solitary Spinal Osteochondroma with Myelopathy Treated by a Minimally Invasive Technique
Authors: Srikantha Umesh , Hari Akshay , Lokanath Yadhu , Varma Ravi Gopal , BM Nandeesh
Published: November 2022

Among primary bone tumors, osteochondroma or osteocartilaginous exostosis is a common occurrence. However, solitary spinal osteochondromas are quite rare, seen in only in 1–4% of all reported cases. Only few symptomatic cases have been reported so far in the literature. Recurrence and malignant transformation are also known, thereby necessitating wide surgical excision as the treatment of choice. We would like to report one such a case of a solitary cervical osteochondroma presenting with myelopathy that was excised surgically using a minimally invasive tubular approach. Keywords: Spinal, Osteochondroma, Solitary, Myelopathy, Minimally invasive, Tubular.
Spontaneous Spinal Epidural Hematoma Causing Paraparesis in a Patient of Mitral Valve Replacement with Anticoagulant Treatment – A Decision Dilemma
Authors: Modi Hitesh N. , Patel Udit D.
Published: November 2022

Summary and Background: Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma (SSEH) is a known occurrence in patients on anticoagulant therapy. There is an increased risk of developing hematoma after the spine surgery if anticoagulation therapy is reinstated. Purpose of Study: The purpose of the study was to find out solution related with perioperative anticoagulant therapy in high-risk cases if patient redevelops hematoma and paraplegia due to continuation of anticoagulant therapy. Case Report: A 30-year-old male presented to us with history of progressive paraparesis. He had history of mitral valve replacement twice followed by cerebrovascular stroke and on regular oral anticoagulant therapy. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed SSEH from C6-T1 level with cord compression. Initial decision was taken to conservatively treat as his coagulation parameters were altered and he was on high-risk for developing thromboembolism related complications if anticoagulant medicines were stopped. However, urgent laminectomy and evacuation of SSEH had to be performed due to rapid worsening of neurology. Postoperatively, patient had significant neurological recovery and anticoagulant therapy reinstated after 12 h of surgery. Patient developed acute paraplegia within 2 hours of anticoagulant therapy due to post-operative hematoma, which was drained out by opening the wound bedside. He regained neurological recovery within 5 min. Anticoagulation therapy was withheld for next 36 hours and reinstated with low-dose intravenous heparin followed by low-molecular weight heparin without any complications. His coagulation parameters and 2-D echo were followed up daily to check cardiac conditions. Patient improved clinically and became self-ambulatory. Conclusion: Post-operative hematoma after spine surgery should be kept in mind in patients who are on anticoagulant treatment. Reinstating anticoagulation treatment in such high-risk patients should be done with lot of caution and initially with low-dose heparin followed by regular anticoagulation therapy. Close observation on neurological status is must to avoid permanent neurological injury. Keywords: Spontaneous spinal epidural hematoma, Anticoagulat treatment, Decision dilemma