bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Школьный предмет ОБЖ и его роль в процессе формирования у школьников мотивации к ведению здорового образа жизни
Authors: Пимкин М. Ю , Федулова Я. А
Published: July 2023

Статья посвящена вопросам формирования мотивационной сферы ведения здорового образа жизни современными школьниками. Раскрыта актуальность данного вопроса, роль в этом процессе школьного курса основ безопасности жизнедеятельности. Рассмотрены принципы здоровьесберегающей педагогики, на которые должен ориентироваться учитель ОБЖ при осуществлении педагогической деятельности
Состояние здоровья подростков в современных условиях
Authors: Подкаура О.В , Хубулава Е.И
Published: July 2023

На современном этапе установлены неблагоприятные тенденции формирования здоровья детей в подростковом периоде. Рост заболеваемости подростков за десятилетний период, свидетельствует о снижении резистентности. Установлена высокая частота хронизации патологии у детей с 10 до 17 лет с возникновением у ряда подростков инвалидизирующих заболеваний
Интеграция целей устойчивого развития в процесс преподавания иностранного языка в вузе
Authors: Фахретдинова Г.Н , Зиннатуллина Л.М.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы интеграции целей устойчивого развития в процесс преподавания английского языка. Подчеркивается важность воспитания экологически ответственных студентов в связи с возникшими и экологическими угрозами. Авторы анализируют потенциал иностранного языка с точки зрения способности достижения устойчивого развития.
Лечебная физическая культура при миопии у студентов
Authors: Хакимов А.М., , Кочура А.С.
Published: July 2023

Миопия является одним из наиболее частых заболеваний среди молодежи. В работе рассматривались различные упражнения из числа лечебной физической культуры, которые помогают при профилактике заболевания, поддержания имеющейся остроты зрения, а также для уменьшения влияния факторов развития нарушения зрительного аппарата. В исследовании принимали участие студенты ФГБОУ ВО «КГЭУ», которые ответили на несколько вопросов и выявили основное педагогическое направление в элективной дисциплине. Физическая культура должна не только поддерживать контроль в физическом состоянии обучающихся, но и разъяснять основные положительные эффекты для выполнения студентами лечебной гимнастики на регулярной основе вне занятий.
Компоненты ранней речевой одаренности
Authors: Спицына О.А.
Published: July 2023

Одним из стратегических направлений развития отечественного образования является воспитание талантливой и компетентной молодежи. Создание условий, обеспечивающих признание и развитие одаренных детей и реализацию их потенциала, является одной из приоритетных социальных задач современного общества. теоретический анализ литературы по заявленной теме позволяет выявить определение объясняемого явления, описать компоненты речевой одаренности.
Специфика процесса социально-психологической адаптации детей дошкольного возраста с ограниченными возможностями здоровья в ДОО
Authors: Сухова А.Н.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье изучается специфика процесса социально-психологической адаптации детей дошкольного возраста с ОВЗ в ДОУ. В статье приводится описание проведенного эксперимента и его результаты, а также, проверена эффективность составленной программы социально – психологической адаптации.
Использование психологии в бизнесе
Authors: Юдаев А.С.
Published: July 2023

Важность психологии в бизнесе трудно переоценить. Потому что прямо или косвенно его можно использовать для улучшения практически всех аспектов ведения бизнеса. Бизнеспсихология может включать в себя создание лучшего рабочего места, более продуктивных сотрудников или более качественных продуктов. Психология – это, по сути, наука о понимании того, как люди думают и ведут себя, а бизнес процветает благодаря пониманию людей. В рамках данной статьи рассматривается влияние психологии на развитие бизнеса, изучаются ключевые аспекты бизнес-психологии
Учебная практика студентов направления подготовки «Туризм» как основа формирования универсальных и профессиональных компетенций
Authors: Красильникова Н. В., , Кусерова А. И., , Сарайкина С. В.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматриваются особенности организации и проведения учебных практик студентов направления подготовки 43.03.02 Туризм Мордовского государственного университета им. Н. П. Огарѐва. Раскрываются основные этапы подготовки и реализации практик, а также рассматриваются основные задания, которые даются для индивидуального выполнения в ходе реализации практик. Раскрываются основные аспекты формирования основных универсальных и профессиональных компетенций, которые необходимы для дальнейшей организации учебного процесса и освоения основных учебных дисциплин, определяемых учебным планом
Blended learning as a model in the effective profiling of students in the system of secondary general education
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Moskvin K.M.
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The influence of blended learning on the process of profiling secondary general education is an urgent pedagogical task. In modern educational conditions, new pedagogical technologies are used for learning processes, which are used in modern educational technologies. The aim of the study is to theoretically substantiate, develop a structural and functional model for the profiling of general education in conditions of blended learning and introduce the model into the learning process. Materials and methods. The research is based on such methodological approaches as: activity approach, systemic, environmental, competence-based, personality-oriented. Methods used: theoretical analysis method, generalization method, synthesis method, methods of mathematical and statistical data processing. Research results. The article presents a new structural and functional model of general education profiling, which, as experimental work has shown, of high quality of education, as well as high quality of the profiling process. The expediency of implementing the proposed model from the point of view of the application of blended learning technologies within the framework of a specialized profiling secondary school is substantiated.
The use of social networks to form a portrait of a tourist (example of the Orlinovsky municipality of Sevastopol)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Shabalina Nataliya V. , Kashirina Ekaterina S. ,   Branch of M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University in the city of Sevastopol
Published: July 2023

The article considers the problem of forming a portrait of a tourist for the territory of a municipal district based on materials from open sources – social networks. The relevance of the study is related to the need to develop approaches to determining the socio-demographic and economic characteristics of visitors to local tourist destinations in the absence of centralized statistics collection. Methods and materials included a sample of 100 users of social networks (accounts) for which the territory of the Orlinovsky Municipal District is included in the area of interest, using filters in 3 ways: participation in communities found by keywords, publication of posts with a hashtag or geolocation. The analysis of sociodemographic data of users is carried out: full name (nickname), gender, date of birth (approximate age), marital status, place of residence, type of activity, place of work, education (university), stopping place in Orlinovsky MD and places of tourist interest. As a result of the analysis of profiles of 100 people, the characteristics of tourists who visited the Orlinovsky MD, their preferences for objects were obtained. It is determined that social networks are an important source of information about consumers of tourist services, including in the Orlinovsky MD. It was revealed that the Orlinovsky MD is visited mainly by residents of Sevastopol and the Republic of Crimea, as well as capital cities. There is a noticeable predominance of women in the tourist flow, and a wide range of ages – from 20 to 60 years. Many tourists consider the Orlinovsky MD as a place for a short one-day vacation. Among the accommodation facilities, visitors of Orlinovsokgo MD prefer guest houses and glamping. The attractiveness of the territory of the district is provided by natural attractions.
TO THE QUESTION OF APPLICATION OF SYSTEM-OBJECT SIMULATION OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND BUSINESS PROCESSES
Authors:   Belgorod State National Research University, A.G. Zhikharev , V.V. Baskakova ,   Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov
Published: July 2023

The implementation of simulation modeling of management processes is one of the most effective methods of support. The purpose of this article is defined in the need to describe the procedure for implementing a system-object simulation model of the distribution of information about students, taking into account the structural units in a higher educational institution. In the course of the study, it was concluded that due to the use of simulation modeling methods in management activities, it is possible to significantly improve the efficiency of managing the university's activities and choose promising areas for its development.
Investigation of wound healing activity of the flavonoid schaftoside isolated from Lychnis chalcedonica
Authors: Povetyeva Tatiana N. , Afanasyeva Olga G. , Zibareva Larisa N. , Nesterova Yulia V. , Suslov Nikolay I. , Kulpin Pavel V. , Zyuz`kov Gleb N. , Krylova Svetlana G. , Vsyakikh Olesya V.
Published: July 2023

Introduction: This article studies the wound healing activity of the flavonoid schaftoside – apigenin -6-C-β-D glucopyranosyl 8-C-α-L arabinopyranoside (C26H28O14) isolated from the above-ground part of Lyсhnis chalcedonica L.
Materials and Methods: The experiments were carried out on sexually mature mongrel male CD-1 mice. The wound healing effect of schaftoside was studied on a model of a plane skin wound. Schaftoside was applied externally (topically) in the form of an aqueous solution using a pipette of 100 mcl per wound at concentrations of 0.1 uG/mL, 1.5 uG/mL, 3.0 uG/mL, one time per day during the entire period of wound healing from the first day after the wound had been induced until its complete epithelialization. Aloe juice (100 mcL per wound) was used as a positive control. A solvent (water) – 100 mcL per wound – was applied to control animals.
Results and Discussion: The results of our study on the model of a plane skin wound showed that the compound schaftoside isolated from Lyсhnis chalcedonica, when applied externally (topically) at concentrations of 0.1 uG/mL, 1.5 uG/mL, 3.0 uG/mL, contributes to a significant reduction in the size of plane skin wounds, comparable to the action of aloe juice (the comparison drug). The wound healing effect is more pronounced at the first, second, and third weeks of the healing process, i.e. at the stage of inflammation, proliferation, and activation of the repair process. Under the influence of schaftoside at a concentration of 3.0 uG/mL, a more complete epithelialization was recorded than in the group where the comparison drug (aloe juice) was applied.
Conclusion: Our study for the first time shows a pronounced wound healing effect from aqueous solution of the flavonoid schaftoside from Lyсhnis chalcedonica on the model of a plane skin wound in mice.
Graphical Abstract
China-Indonesia Relations: The Debate over Foreign Aid during the COVID-19 Era
Authors: Candra Ilham Agustian , Zhafran Muhammad Yafi
Published: July 2023

China-Indonesia relations during the past few decades can be reviewed as a good mark, notably in investment matters. China has become Southeast Asia's most significant donor by periodically providing Indonesia with Foreign Direct Investment (FDI). Nevertheless, this regard is led to a foreign debt trap for Indonesia. This circumstance rapidly raised the negative sentiment toward China and completed with the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, which strengthened the momentum. This research aims to explore the relationship that China is forward to Indonesia amidst the COVID-19 pandemic and the motivation behind such a relationship. The qualitative method and descriptive analysis approach obtained by secondary data has been used to explain this research. Through employing the concept of humanitarian diplomacy and national interest, this research found that the relationship conducted by China for Indonesia amidst the COVID-19 pandemic is the distribution of humanitarian aid in the health sector. The distribution of such humanitarian aid is an instrument for China to develop global image-building for the post-COVID-19 pandemic as well as to achieve national interest in terms of strengthening its presence and relations in the Southeast Asian region, especially Indonesia. This research implies expanding the discussion of the consequences of China-Indonesia relations, as recently become the main debate of many scholars.
The Relationship between Vocational High Schools and the Community as an Effort to Improve the Quality of Education
Authors: Ulfah Yetty Faridatul , Trisnawati Septian Nur Ika , Arrohman Syauqu Rofiq
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe school and community relationship planning, to find out the implementation of school and community relations, and to find out the principal to evaluate the implementation of school and community relations. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The subjects of the study are the principal, the vice principal of the public relations department, and the teacher. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this study is the triangulation technique. After conducting research, it can be concluded that the relationship between the school and the community is going well, because the school has planned, implemented and evaluated the program of public relations activities. The techniques used in carrying out school relations with the community at SMK Muhammdiyah Delanggu include group face-to-face meeting techniques, individual face-to-face meeting techniques and publication techniques. The results of the study show that the management of school and community relations includes planning, implementation and evaluation. Schools and communities are two inseparable spheres. School as a place of learning and community is a place to apply and reap learning results. Therefore, the relationship between school and society is a form of external communication that is carried out on the basis of responsibility and purpose.
The Existence of Gandrang Makassar in the Era of Modernization in the Makassar Community of South Sulawesi
Authors: Cika Jesika , Astuti Kun Setyaning
Published: July 2023

The existence of Gandrang Makassar in the era of modernization aims to see the social dynamics that occur in culture, especially the traditional musical instrument Gandrang.  This research focuses on describing the existence or existence of Gandrang Makassar in the Era of Modernization and the efforts made by the people of Makassar in Preserving Gandrang Makassar in the Era of Modernization by using Sendjaja's theory. Based on the results of this study, it proves that the existence of gandrang in the era of modernization in Makassar society is still maintained as evidenced by the Makassar gandrang performance which is still carried out in every activity in society and the efforts made by the Makassar community in maintaining the existence of Makassar gandrang in the era of Modernization, namely through two ways, namely culture experience including Routine Training, Participating in activities) and the second way is culture knowledge including Utilization of Digitalization.
Emotional Dynamics of Postgraduate Students in Completing their Thesis: A Narrative Inquiry
Authors: Amin Muhammad , Thohir Lalu , Soepriyanti Henny
Published: July 2023

Emotions play a crucial role in maintaining motivation, one of the factors which affect one’s learning achievement. The two opposing types of emotions have differing effects on thinking and reasoning; positive emotions facilitate rational thought whereas the reverse is also true. This qualitative study aims at investigating factors affecting students’ emotions in completing their final projects, the thesis. More specifically, the study aimed to reveal factors triggering positive emotions among students and how to maintain them and factors causing the emergence of negative emotions and those exacerbating them. The participants of the study were students of a post-graduate degree in English education program who have written their thesis and completed their study.  Data were gathered using in-depth interviews with the participants and were analyzed qualitatively using Jeong-Hee’s (2016) principles of narrative data analysis. This research found that factors causing the emergence of students’ emotions, both positive and negative emotions, consist of two: human and non-human factors. The human factors can be those relating to academic context (supervisors and classmates) and also familial context (parents, spouse and relatives) whereas the non-human factors are time and place for consultation, examinations, and also resources to support the writing of students’ thesis. Interestingly, the triggers of negative emotions are also those identified as triggers of positive emotions, if accomplished in opposing directions.  It is then recommended that all relevant parties should be aware of the potential roles they can play in relation to students’ emotions; they can be causes of both positive and negative emotions as well as the ones who help to maintain and to worsen them.
The Development of Liveworksheet by Implementing Project Method in Teaching Narrative Text for Ten Grade Students
Authors: Ratnawati Yani , Imron Aly , Widowati Tutuk , Purwaningsih Henny
Published: July 2023

This study attempts to develop Liveworksheets containing Project Method in teaching narrative text. Liveworksheets is a tool that allows teachers to create interactive worksheets for their students. Liveworksheets is a useful tool for creating interactive exercises for students which can be used to make learning more fun and enjoyable. Given the many different options available, however, teachers need to carefully select the most appropriate exercise format required for each learning activity. The project method of teaching is a medium of instruction in which the students are given a number of projects or situations out of which they have to choose the problem they want to solve. In this Liveworksheet, students were asked to make a personal project, that is making a narrative text according to their personal experience. They were asked to make some points in spaces available guided with some words available with the appropriate words/phrases before they deliver them into sentences. Then, the students deliver the words/phrases into sentences grammatically. The grammatical sentences thus delivered into paragraph in chronological order.  Through implementing project method in Liveworksheet, students emphasize the concept of learning by doing. They can deliver their feeling and knowledge of narrative text project through Liveworksheet.
The Values of Character Education in Beksan Tyas Muncar of Yasan K.G.P.A.A Paku Alam X
Authors: Puspitasari Ririn , Astuti Kun Setyaning
Published: July 2023

Beksan Tyas Muncar is one of the classic gagrag dances of Pura Pakualaman inspired by the batik house of Gusti Kanjeng Bendara Raden Ayu Adipati Paku Alam (G.K.B.R.A.A. Paku Alam) at Pura Pakualaman. This Beksan is the dance of the only daughter of Yasan Kanjeng Gusti Prince Adipati Arya Paku Alam X (K.G.P.A.A Paku Alam X) which was created in 2021 and was performed for the first time on April 29 2022 at the Pendhapa of the Indonesian Art Institute Surakarta in the event of World Dance Day. This research is a descriptive qualitative research using ethnographic methods. Through this research it can be found the values of Character Education such as the inculcation of disciplinary values that are embodied by dancers in performing Beksan and can be seen through the sequence of motions outlined in beksan, namely the process of batik activities. In addition, because a woman in the current era is required to have expertise, one of which can be realized through batik skills, through this Beksan can also be taken the values of patience and creativity of someone who is involved in the process of batik activities. This value is embodied and illustrated through the variety of movements found in Beksan Tyas Muncar.
Multireligious Understanding and Contestation of Works in World Literature
Authors: Khurriyah Nurul , Sudikan Setya Yuwana , Tjahjono Tengsoe , Afdholy Nadya
Published: July 2023

This paper explores the relationship between religion and literature, and how it can promote or hinder multireligious understanding. This paper delve deeper into the concept of multireligious understanding and explains its importance in fostering harmony and peaceful coexistence between different religious communities. By exploring how the concept of cultural capital, as developed by the sociologist Pierre Bourdieu, can help us understand the dynamics of multireligious understanding and contestation in the context of world literature. This paper also examines how works of literature from different religious traditions can promote multireligious understanding by highlighting commonalities and shared experiences between different communities. In addition, this paper discusses the potential for works of literature to challenge and contest established religious beliefs and practices, and the implications of such contestation for multireligious understanding. Overall, this paper summarizes the main arguments of the article and underscores the potential of literature to serve as a powerful tool for promoting multireligious understanding and reducing conflict between different religious communities.
Digital Adaptation to Performance of SMEs in Surakarta City, Indonesia
Authors: Wulandari Meisyaroh Catur , Putro Tetuko Rawidyo , Prasetyani Dwi
Published: July 2023

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) experience very complex problems. One of them relates to efforts to maximize the performance of SMEs. Adoption of technology into offers for all sectors increases productivity. The application of digitalization to the MSME sector is expected to boost the performance of these MSMEs. This study aims to examine the effect of digital adaptation as measured by digital literacy and the use of financial technology (fintech) on the performance of MSMEs in Surakarta City. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to food and beverage business owners in Surakarta City. The analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of the study show that there is a partial effect, only the digital literacy variable influences the performance of MSMEs, and simultaneously digital adaptation affects the performance of MSMEs in Surakarta City. So that government stakeholders, SOEs or capital businesses, and business owners can increase digitalization efforts for MSMEs in Surakarta City.
Lampung Provincial Government Policy on the Impact of Mineral and Coal Mining Based on Sustainable Development Principles
Authors: Prasetya Ahadi Fajrin
Published: July 2023

The withdrawal of authority from the regional government to the central government in mineral and coal mining activities causes all of them to become legal. This study aims (1) to analyze the authority of the Regional Government in Minerba mining activities (2) to analyze the Lampung Provincial Government's Policy on the impact of Minerba Mining based on the principles of Sustainable Development. The method used is the normative research method and the statutory approach. The results of this study are (1) the authority of the Regency/City Regional Government was withdrawn by the Central Government, but after the issuance of Presidential Regulation Number 55 of 2022 concerning Delegation of Granting Business Permits in the Mineral and Coal Mining Sector, the Center delegated it to the Provincial Governments. Regency/City Regional Governments no longer have authority over mining activities, their authority is limited because it is only delegated from the central government. The Regional Government does not have absolute authority, because the source of authority is given from the delegation process alone, to carry out the mandate of Law Number 55 of 2022 concerning Delegation of Granting Business Permits in the Mineral and Coal Mining Sector, the Regional Government of Lampung Province issued Lampung Governor Regulation Number 26 2022 concerning Amendments to Lampung Governor Regulation Number 47 of 2021 concerning Delegation of Licensing and Non-Licensing Authority to the Head of the Investment Service and One-Stop Integrated Services. However, the Pergub does not fully comply with the principles of Sustainable Development, namely democracy, justice and sustainability. The governor's regulation only explains the delegation process submitted by the center to the regions, because the authority is delegated, the authority possessed by the provincial regional government is still limited, so the Provincial Government is not optimal in carrying out law enforcement in the Minerba mining sector.
Relationship of Knowledge and Attitudes with Cervical Cancer Prevention Behavior in Early-Age Married Mothers
Authors: Subair Nurlina , Alim Andi
Published: July 2023

Cervical cancer usually appears in mothers who marry at an early age. This role must be balanced with knowledge, attitudes and good behaviour. This study aims to determine the knowledge and attitudes of cervical cancer prevention behaviour in mothers who marry at an early age. Cross-sectional analytical research method. The study population was 40 people, the sample was taken by total sampling. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test with a significance level of p <α (0.05). The results of this study found that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes with cervical cancer prevention behaviour with p = 0.022 and p = 0.047, respectively. Lack of cervical cancer prevention behaviour in married mothers at an early age can lead to cervical cancer. The lack of cervical cancer prevention behaviour is due to a lack of knowledge about cervical cancer prevention so that it does not produce a positive attitude. To reduce the incidence of cervical cancer in mothers who marry at an early age, it is hoped that the participation of health workers, especially nursing personnel, to provide education about cervical cancer prevention.
Implementation of Javanese as a Daily Language in the Establishment of Character Education at the Al-Muttaqien Pancasila Sakti Klaten Islamic Boarding School in 2022
Authors: Sukari Sukari , Abu Bakar Usman , Hasyim A Dardiri
Published: July 2023

This study aims to 1) Analyze the Javanese language considered as a form of local culture at Islamic Boarding School of Al Muttaqien Pancasila Sakti Klaten, 2) Analyze the Javanese Krama language is a concrete manifestation of upholding cultural values in social life at Islamic Boarding School of Al Muttaqien Pancasila Sakti Klaten, 3) Analyze the Javanese language implemented in the formation of character education at Islamic Boarding School of Al Muttaqien Pancasila Sakti Klaten. This research applied descriptive qualitative research method. Data were collected with a natural setting as a direct data source. . The main data sources in this research were kyai, mudir and ustadz (teachers) as well as some students. Based on the results, this study concludes that: 1). Javanese is used as a form of local culture at Islamic Boarding School of Al Muttaqien Pancasila Sakti Klaten. The polite attitude of the Javanese is to follow ethics. 2). The Javanese Krama language is a concrete manifestation of upholding cultural values in social life at Islamic Boarding School of Al Muttaqien Pancasila Sakti Klaten. 3). The application of the Al Muttaqien Islamic Boarding School language in learning is that students use common language interpreted as Javanese. The application of Javanese krama at the Al Muttaqien  Pancasila Sakti Islamic Boarding School in the formation of the polite character of students plays a very important role in the growth and development of students in the future.
The Existence of the Diglosia Phenomena: A Sociolinguistics Study of Meto Language Speaker Communities in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
Authors: Mauk Vincentius , Kisyani Kisyani , Mintowati Mintowati
Published: July 2023

This article is a sociolinguistics study that investigates the diglossia phenomenon and its impact on language use, maintenance, and policy in the context of the Meto language speaker communities in Indonesia. The study identifies the potential loss of the high variety of Meto due to the dominance of the low variety, which is used more frequently in informal contexts. This shift towards the low variety can result in the loss of linguistic and cultural diversity and lead to language shift, where the high variety of Meto is less frequently used. The article highlights the importance of language maintenance to preserve the linguistic and cultural diversity of the Meto language speaker communities. Language policy can play a vital role in addressing the diglossia phenomenon and promoting language maintenance. The study suggests that language policymakers should promote the use and maintenance of the high variety of Meto, recognize and support the low variety of Meto, and develop policies that preserve linguistic and cultural diversity. The article concludes with recommendations for language policymakers to address the diglossia phenomenon and promote linguistic and cultural diversity in the Meto language speaker communities. Overall, the study provides valuable insights into the sociolinguistic phenomenon of diglossia and its impact on language use, maintenance, and policy in the context of the Meto language speaker communities in East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.
Studying Preventing Crimes Against Tourists
Authors: Habibitabar Javad , Mir Ali Yahya , Sharifi Mahdi
Published: July 2023

Crime or misdemeanor concept of variable in space and time is a complex phenomenon and that there are different views about it. The point where they exercised control over it. For a long time, it was thought that the only way and the best measures to control crime in the criminal justice system and through punishment is formed. But today, there is a convergence on the issue of criminalization process is not a necessary condition for social control, in other words only controls do not appear in official forms This approach eventually led to the emergence of the concept of preventive criminology narrow focus of prevention. This means using different techniques in order to prevent delinquency, aimed to prevent crime go and stay ahead of crime. That is applied in two ways: First, by eliminating or limiting factors causing offense and the management of environmental factors (physical and social) which in turn will create opportunities for crime. Here prevention of recidivism is not considered by us, but measures were taken to an observer before committing a crime or prevent criminal in our situation before. This means the prevention of criminal policy, along with criminal prevention equipment and facilities, they are used as a complementary mechanism. So prevention is to own means of non-violent measures outside the criminal justice system and by civil society or with the cooperation of the public sector in relation to specific environments, specific groups of people or the public, will be applied.
Production in the Commodification of the Selomangleng Cave
Authors: Wahyu Hidayati Inke , Warto Warto , Marimin Marimin
Published: July 2023

Commodification is an intriguing phenomenon to discuss in the modern era. Commodification production occurs at the Selomangleng Cave site in accordance with commodification theory, which includes production, distribution, and consumption. The Selomangleng Cave site, as a tourist attraction, has signs that are packaged into tour packages, which are then offered and sold to tourists, including (1) Selomangleng Cave, which is equipped with a description of its long history based on archaeological remains dating from the 10th century, cave typology, function of the cave as a sacred place, and status of the cave as cultural heritage, (2) cultural heritage in the form of sculptures, inscriptions, architectural aesthetics, and others.
Economic Inequality inthe Postcolonial Era in Andrea Hirata's Padang Bulan Novel
Authors: Wulandari Atikah , Munaris Munaris , Suyanto Edi , Fuad Muhammad , Samhati Siti
Published: July 2023

This research is based on the view that literature is basically a reflection of reality, including social reality. The reality that becomes a picture in Indonesia is family poverty which is a picture of the perspective in Indonesia in the novel Padang Bulan by Andrea Hirata. The theory underlying this research is the sociology of literature. The research method used in this study is qualitative descriptive method. The source of data in this study is novel. The technique used to obtain data using the read-record technique. The results of this study show that there is economic inequality in the form of poverty and social class by Belitung families which is one of the reflections in Indonesia.
Comparison of the Criminal Offense of Murder in Kosovo, Albania and North Macedonia
Authors: Millaku Lumi
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to compare the criminal offense of murder in the Republic of Kosovo, Albania and North Macedonia. Murder occurs when one person kills another person. A homicide requires only a willful act or omission that causes the death of another, and thus a homicide may result from accidental, negligent, or negligent acts even if there is no intent to cause harm. To achieve the purpose of the work, the analysis method, descriptive method, comparative method, as well as deductive and inductive methods are used in the work. The work will contribute to young researchers from the criminal field to obtain additional information regarding the comparison of the criminal offense of murder in Kosovo, Albania and North Macedonia.
The Factor of Authority and Society in the Development of Spirituality and Its Characteristics
Authors: Khaitov Ulugbek
Published: July 2023

In the article, in the process of developing spirituality, which is an important area of society, the relationship between government and society, as well as the characteristics associated with the development of economy and market relations, the improvement of government activity and the spiritual growth of society, the essence, content and characteristics of spiritual changes in people’s lives, the democratization of the spiritual life of society the factors of origin of the society itself, human civilization, its spirituality, spiritual reserves and perspective are interpreted. Also, in the current processes of globalization, the materialized narrow worldview, lack of spirituality, misunderstanding of values and the need to turn the world’s spiritual resources into a creative force, the spiritual and material unity of peoples, and the need to turn the single spiritual world of humanity into an organism will be highlighted.
Juridical Analysis of Buying and Selling Land without Going through a Land Deed Official (PPAT) for Communities in Jayapura Regency
Authors: Tanati Daniel
Published: July 2023

Land sale and purchase transactions in Jayapura Regency that do not involve Land Deed Officials (PPAT) are still often carried out because they are considered easier and cheaper. This study aims to determine whether the transaction is lawful and how legal protection is for the buyer in the transaction. This study uses empirical juridical methods by direct observation of the problems studied. From the research that has been done, land buying and selling transactions without involving the PPAT are still recognized and valid according to law if they are carried out before the village head or lurah, fulfill material requirements, and are carried out openly. To ensure legal certainty for the buyer, the seller and the buyer must come to the sub-district office to make an agreement regarding the land to be sold, the object must be clear, the location and size must also be clear. The sub-district head and his apparatus will act as witnesses and after the land has been measured, the data will be recorded in a special village/lurah book and the witnesses also sign the statement of land sale and purchase that has been agreed upon by the parties.
Promoting the Development of Instructional Design by Integrating Technology in Language Learning
Authors: Riyadini Maria Vineki , Triastuti Anita
Published: July 2023

Language teachers are constantly creating, adapting, and evaluating teaching materials to create an instructional design that meets the needs of their learners. Developing instructional designs based on needs that engage learners in an effective and affective manner is crucial in improving the teaching and learning processes. One of the ways to develop the instructional design is through action research. This study attempted to illustrate how technology integration can promote instructional design development. The researcher used observations, interviews, and surveys to collect the qualitative data. Meanwhile, pre-and post-test was used to collect quantitative data. The qualitative data analysis employed the Interactive Model. On the other hand, the quantitative data analysis process was performed through the mean score comparison. The results showed some improvements in the learners’ English competencies. Furthermore, the researcher developed a novel instructional design in collaboration with learners, who were vigorously engaged in the process by providing feedback on daily reflection forms. Findings included the improvement of learner engagement and participation in learning. Furthermore, this study discovered the learners’ preferences regarding learning activities, online platforms, and topics for discussion. Finally, the study examined the implications of integrating technology in the learning process to develop a needs-based instructional design.
Students’ Difficulties in Coping with TOEFL Test: A Case Study in a Postgraduate English Program of a State University in Mataram
Authors: Narayana I Gede Perdana Putra , Soepriyanti Henny
Published: July 2023

TOEFL test is one type of English testing system to measure test takers’ proficiency in English grammar and structures as well as academic skills such as listening and reading. Within Indonesian higher education context, postgraduate English department students are required to have a minimum TOEFL score of 500 in order to be able to pass the thesis exam or to graduate. As English is a foreign language to students, having a high TOEFL score would be challenging for them.  This study aims to identify and describe the difficulties faced by students of a postgraduate English department in a government university in West Nusa Tenggara.  This study employed a survey research design. Questionnaires and interviews were used for the data collection. Quantitative and qualitative analysis were used as the basis of data analysis.  Sixteen (16) students in their first semester in the academic year 2022/2023 were involved as the participants of the study. The findings revealed that the students have difficulty in all three sections: listening, structure and reading. In listening they found difficulties in several aspects including negative expressions, idiomatic expressions and long conversations. In structure, their problems were in terms of having lack of grammar understanding such as parallel structure, subject-verb agreement, and error recognition. In reading, the students were still struggling with unknown vocabulary, implicit meaning, and time management. This study suggests that students should develop strategies to be successful in The TOEFL test.
Law as a Supreme System and Social Control Tool
Authors: Tuhumury Carolina
Published: July 2023

The phenomenon of positivism-based and social structure-based legal thinking has influenced legal thinking in Indonesia. The daily reality that occurs in society where the law plays a very important role as social control of society. Because without a written or unwritten legal regulation such as customary law, for example, life in society will not run harmoniously. The main sociological objects are family, politics, religion, control (social control). Sociology also highlights the reciprocal relationships between elements of society, such as the norms of family life, the relationship between political institutions and religious institutions. The process of legal development actually does not stop there, but can take place further. Until societal norms not only to be institutionalized in society but internalized, meaning that the level of development of each member of society behaves in line with behavior that meets the needs of society. To meet the needs of the community, it is necessary to form law as social control of the community, interpreted as a supervisor by the community over the course of government. Thus social control aims to achieve harmony between stability and change in society.
Student Worksheet Development (LKPD) Personal Letters and Official Letters Based on a Scientific Approach for Students SMP/MTs Class VII
Authors: Setiana Anggun , Sunarti Iing , Ariyani Farida , Sumarti Sumarti , Samhati Siti
Published: July 2023

The problem of this research was how to develop and feasibility of teaching materials for Student Worksheets based on a Scientific Approach for learning personal letters and official letters for seventh grade Junior High School/Madrasah Tsanawiyah students. The purpose of this research is to produce, describe feasibility, and test the effectiveness of teaching material products in the form of Student Worksheets in seventh grade in learning personal letters and official letters based on the Scientific Approach. The research method uses the DDD-E model, namely Decide (determine Goals), Design (design products), Develop (development), and Evaluate (evaluation). This research was conducted at SMP N 1 Anak Tuha, class VII A and VII B. Data collection techniques were interviews and questionnaires. The results of the study showed that (1) student worksheets for personal letters and official letters for seventh grade students at junior high schools/Madrasah Tsanawiyah were successfully developed and validated by teaching material experts, material experts, and practitioners; (2) Student worksheets that were developed were stated to be very feasible with an assessment percentage of 87.5%, 90.63% and 98.6%; (3) based on a comparison of the pretest, posttest, and N-gain from the use of Student Worksheets for learning personal letters and official letters that were developed to get scores of 0.75 and 0.71, included in the high category so that they are effectively used in learning.
The Crucial Factors to Successfully Acquire a Target Language
Authors: Narayana I Gede Perdana Putra
Published: July 2023

The main objective of this study is to identify and describe important factors for effectively acquiring a target language. The study utilizes a library research method, gathering information from various sources to address the research question. It emphasizes the combination of both implicit and explicit knowledge, where learners benefit from immersive language exposure as well as conscious learning in formal settings like classrooms or online platforms. The use of comprehensible input is highly valued in language acquisition and should be incorporated in everyday contexts and classroom instruction. It is important for the content to be interesting and relevant to learners, capturing their attention and providing practical application in their daily lives. Successful polyglots' experiences support the effectiveness of acquiring languages through understandable input. A positive attitude towards the language creates a favorable learning environment, increases motivation, and improves overall proficiency. Learners who genuinely show interest and enthusiasm for the target language are more likely to invest time and effort in learning activities, seek additional resources, and engage in meaningful interactions. This positive attitude enhances intrinsic motivation, enabling learners to persist through challenges. Regular listening and reading activities have numerous benefits for language development. Immersing oneself in authentic audio materials and written texts exposes learners to natural language patterns, vocabulary usage, and cultural aspects. Engaging with various types of audio content enhances listening comprehension, phonetic awareness, and overall fluency. Based on these theoretical concepts, learners are strongly advised to apply these aspects in order to acquire their target language effectively.
Determinants of Carbon Dioxide Emissions in ASEAN 4
Authors: Waluyo Adiet Try , Hakim Lukman , Tri Rahayu Siti Aisyah
Published: July 2023

Climate change is becoming a serious problem today due to the increase in the earth's surface temperature. environmental damage is the impact of investment, trade, and economic growth processes. We analyzed the relationship between CO2, FDI inflows, trade, and GDP in ASEAN 4 during the period 1970 – 2018 using the Vector Autoregressive (VAR) method. Our results show that the relationship between FDI inflows, trade, and economic growth on CO2 emissions is dependent on each country in ASEAN 4. Therefore, universal policies in the ASEAN region cannot be applied.
Increasing the Creativity of Early Childhood Education (Paud) Educators Through Steam and Loose Part Learning Training in Malang City
Authors: Rahma Rezka Arina , Sucipto Sucipto , Raharjo Kukuh Miroso
Published: July 2023

Early Childhood Education (PAUD) is an educational service aimed at children between the ages of 0-6 years. STEAM learning encourages young children to explore their abilities in a personalized manner. This approach also promotes collaborative work, which enhances children's development. Learning during early childhood can be facilitated through loose part-based STEAM learning, which combines play and educational elements. The implementation of loose parts carefully considers objects and environments that foster learning connections and stimulate creative thinking. This community service activity adopts a sharing and caring approach, employing various methods such as training, workshops, discussions, on-the-job training, consultation, and evaluation. Overall, the service activity resulted in an improved understanding among the participants after receiving the training. The implementation of activities led to several outcomes, including: (a) increased creativity of educators, assessed through portfolios; (b) enhanced knowledge of STEAM learning among educators; (c) understanding of the Loose Part method, measured through performance; and (d) improved ability of educators to explore children's potential and create diverse play experiences.