bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exams in Basel. Jacques Handschin’s Correspondence with Gustav Reese, Karl-Allan Moberg and Heinrich Besseler
Authors: Князева Ж.В.
Published: April 2022

Статья представляет публикацию с комментарием неизвестного прежде письма (1937 года) американского музыковеда Густава Риза российскому швейцарцу Жаку Гандшину. В этом документе молодой Риз выражает желание защитить диссертацию в Базеле и просит Гандшина принять его в число своих учеников. На основании анализа нескольких корреспонденций Гандшина в статье рассмотрены причины его отказа. Представленные материалы позволяют по-новому взглянуть на взаимодействие американской и западноевропейской музыковедческих школ второй четверти ХХ века.

In a letter to Russian Swiss Jacques Handschin dated 7.10.1937, young American musicologist Gustav Reese expressed his wish to become Handschin’s student and to defend his thesis in Basel. Based on Handschin’s academic correspondence, the article comments on Reese’s proposal and discusses possible reasons for Handschin’s refusal. Reese’s request and Handschin’s letters are taken as examples for the interaction between American and West European musicological schools in the second quarter of the twentieth century.
Is Metrotectonic Perfection Characteristic of Madrigals by Luca Marenzio?
Authors: Гервер Л.Л. , Ковалевская Д.А.
Published: April 2022

В статье предлагается трактовка формы мадригалов Маренцио с позиций метротектонизма: аналитические установки Г. Э. Конюса адаптированы к особенностям вокального полифонического многоголосия. Основное внимание уделено соотношению поэтической и музыкальной структур мадригала. Как показано в статье, строфика стихотворного текста преобразуется в симметричную музыкальную конструкцию. При этом единицами музыкальной конструкции служат построения равной протяженности, далеко не всегда заключающие в себе одинаковое количество стихотворных строк; музыкальная симметрия часто сочетается с ассиметричным распределением поэтического текста. Симметричную конструкцию можно считать характерной для мадригалов Маренцио. Она присутствует в 24 из 25 проанализированных к настоящему времени образцов. Исключение составляет мадригал La bella man vi stringo на слова Б. Гварини, в котором отсутствует не только симметричная конструкция, но и обычная для мадригалов детализированная расчлененность формы. По-видимому, редкое композиционное решение соответствует поэтическому мотиву сжатия («Сжимаю Вашу прекрасную руку…»), переданному через концентрацию слов, производных от глагола stringere (stringo, stringete, stretto, stringendo).

This article calls attention to madrigals by Luca Marenzio; the interpretation of musical form of the pieces is based on metrotectonism theory of Georgy Conus. His analytical approach is adapted to research vocal polyphony. The authors focus on the correlation between poetical and musical structures of madrigals. The article shows that poetical stanzas are transformed into symmetrical musical structures. Units of these musical structures are of equal size, which often include non-equal number of poetic lines; musical symmetry is usually combined with asymmetrical allocation of poetic text. Symmetrical structure can be considered as a typical feature of Marenzio’s madrigals. 24 of 25 analyzed examples are based on symmetrical structure. The only exception is the madrigal La bella man vi stringo (text by G. B. Guarini): this piece lacks both symmetrical structure and detailed musical form sectioning. Apparently, the unusual compositional decision corresponds to the poetic motive of squeezing (“I squeeze Your beautiful hand…”), reproduced by concentration of derivatives from stringere (stringo, stringete, stretto, stringendo).
The Commercial Strategies and the Product Range of the Music Publishing House Julius Heinrich Zimmermann
Authors: Ломтев Д.Г.
Published: April 2022

Ассортимент и коммерческие стратегии музыкального издательства Юлиуса Генриха Циммермана Структура ассортимента издательства Ю. Г. Циммермана рассматривается в контексте его коммерческих стратегий. Выделяется наиболее прибыльная группа печатных изданий развлекательной музыки с центральным положением в ней русского бытового романса в его жанровых разновидностях. Прослеживаются финансово рискованные попытки изданий клавираусцугов опер. Особенности деловой коммуникации Циммермана раскрываются на примере договорной документации и переписки с М. А. Балакиревым.

The assortment of the publishing house Julius Heinrich Zimmerman is considered in the context of the commercial strategies of his enterprise. Accordingly, the printed editions of the popular music prove to be particularly profitable. They primarily contain the Russian petty-bourgeois piano songs in their genre variants. In addition, the publications of piano-vocal scores, which were not always financially successful, are studied. A detailed representation of Zimmerman’s business communication can be reconstructed using contracts, agreements and correspondence with Mily Balakirev as an example.
Sethus Calvisius. Melopoeia
Authors: Салтыкова Арина Михайловна , Лебедев Сергей Николаевич
Published: April 2022

Труд Зета Кальвизия «Мелопея» (1592) скромно подан автором как краткий учебник музыкальной - главным образом многоголосной - композиции. В действительности «Мелопея», состоящая из 21 главы с обширным Прологом, представляет собой памятник немецкой культуры XVI века, воздвигнутый гуманистом ренессансного толка, для которого история, классическая филология, математика, риторика и другие науки - составные части musica poetica в той же мере, что и практические наставления к сочинению музыки. Эта публикация включает издание полного оригинального текста «Мелопеи» и его перевод на русский язык, в том числе транскрипции более 150 авторских иллюстраций. Издание текста предваряет статья С. Н. Лебедева и А. М. Салтыковой «Мелопея Кальвизия в истории музыкальной науки», в которой дан систематический обзор научной и учебной проблематики в трактате, описаны бэкграунд автора и особенности его стиля, выделены основные преимущества и недостатки его учения.

Sethus Calvisius’ Melopoeia (1592) is modestly presented by the author as a brief textbook of musical - mainly polyphonic - composition. In fact, the Melopoeia with its 21 chapters and extensive Prologue is a monument of 16th-century German culture set up by a Renaissance humanist for whom history, classical philology, mathematics, rhetoric, and other sciences were as much components of musica poetica as they were ‘mere precepts’ for composing music. This publication includes a complete edition of the original text of the Melopoeia and its translation into Russian, with modern transcriptions of more than 150 original illustrations. The edition is introduced by the article Melopoeia by Sethus Calvisius in the History of Musicology by Sergey N. Lebedev and Arina M. Saltykova, which presents a systematic overview of the scholar and didactic matters in the treatise, describes the author’s background and features of his style, identifies the main advantages and shortcomings of his doctrine.
ZERO RELATIONAL PROCESS IN LAMPUNG CLAUSE
Authors: Afrianto Afrianto
Published: April 2022

This research presents a configuration of relational clause which does not have a relational process. Such a process is called zero relational process. However, this non-process relational clause has an alternative process which is called attributive/identifying processor demonstrated by the attribute or identifying processor demonstrated by the value and token. Accordingly, this research argues that both attribute and value are connected to the carrier and the token syntactically and semantically because they function to predicate carrier and token through modifying (attribute) and identifying-representing-defining (value). In other words, an attribute can function as the attribute (modifier) and the process (attributive processor) while a value can function as the value (identifier) and the process (identifying processor). Furthermore, it is found that an attribute can construe the characteristics of a carrier and demonstrate numerical information (number, grade, and quantity). On the other hand, a value provides identity, representation, and definition for the token.
REGISTER PADA SPORTFISHING ANNOUNCER TALK DALAM PROGRAM ‘MANCING MANIA’ TRANS7
Authors: Wijayanti Farida Indri , Fatimah Fatimah
Published: April 2022

This paper aims to describe register on Sport Announcer Talk (SAT) in sportfishing ‘Mancing Mania Trans7 Program’. Data were compiled from the document containing register on sportfishing either vacabulary or syntactic features which are downloaded from Mancing mania Trans7 Official channel. Afterwards, data were transcribed ortographically and classified into 6 domains namely person, location, activity, technique, equipment, and target fish. Data were analyzed based on the characteristics to determine register by considering vocabulary distinctiveness. Beside that, sintactic aspects were elaborated to show the functional and stylistic features. The result show that the forms of registers in the field of fishing were dominated with heavy noun modification. English was the dominant language used by the announcer to express the identity of the angler community. There were many methaporic register applied for the shake of attractiveness. Finally, the language is quite clearly distinguishable from language used in other contexts especially from other sporting events. The grammar is quite distinctive which involves features such as complexity, syntactic reduction and the inversion, heavy noun modification and other stylistic function such as deictic and exaggerating expressions.
The role of motor skills in language development in children with ASD
Authors: ORIAN Ioana Madalina , BACIU Andreea Garofita
Published: April 2022

Basic concepts related with speech and language and the psychomotor elements represent the basis for the development of oral language. In the case of children with autism spectrum disorder, the structure of the language has its peculiarities. Although it can be said that there is no characteristic feature of language and communication in the context of ASD, because each case has specific features and is unique, a picture of signs and symptoms can characterize and highlight the autism spectrum disorder. Recent studies highlight the direct link between fine, gross motor skills and the subsequent language development of the children with ASD. Through the analysis of several studies, this paper seeks to emphasize the importance of early intervention in Basic concepts related with speech and language (fine and gross motor skills, particularly), for the proper development of language and communication.
The SLT specificity in multiple disabilities: personalized strategies and resources
Authors: SERBAN Ioana , HATHAZI Andreea
Published: April 2022

Students with multiple disabilities may present many challenges regarding their development in areas such as cognition, language and communication, social interaction, emotional abilities, literacy, or behaviour. The speech and language therapist is a member of the multidisciplinary team which assesses, plans, and implements specific intervention programs for children with multiple disabilities. Most of these children are strongly dependent on their parents, teachers, or therapists for every activity they carry out through the day. Depending on their communication behaviour or patterns with a certain partner, children with multiple disabilities require individualized and/or personalized programmes of communication which may include specific strategies. This paper will present the differences between individualised and personalized approaches and will propose a reflective-based tool for assessment and intervention centred on developing communication abilities for children with multiple disabilities.
济南市南部山区植物群落调查研究及分析
Authors: 云春 丁 , 广峰 张
Published: April 2022

植物群落是指由一些植物在一定生境条件下所构成的一个相互影响、互为关联的总体。通过取点调查济南市南部山区内具有稳定性状的植物群落，论文初步探索植物群落的结构特点、种类组成、数量特征以及群落的多样性等，分析人工营造植物群落的生长状况、存在的问题，为今后的人工造林从规划和设计理论及实践上提供参考。
农业植保技术推广及病虫害防治
Authors: 泽锋 王
Published: April 2022

中国人均占地面积较小，耕地面积大，且在新时期的发展过程中，随着中国环境压力和人口增长趋势的进一步加大，农业生产难以满足市场上对于农产品的需求。基于此，为了能发挥最大化的经济效益，很好地兼顾粮食产品高产安全，本研究主要致力探究农业植保技术推广及病虫害防治的具体实施策略，首先指出农业绿色植保技术应用价值，通过分析病虫害防治和农业植保的原因，最终详细从两个方面出发，分别阐明农业植保技术推广的方式和病虫害防治的实施策略，以期能够从中国农业实际出发，结合国情，促进中国农作物多样化建设发展。
Improvement of the Restaurant Business Management System in the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Witowski S. L. , Hutarava I. I.
Published: April 2022

The research subject is the state of the restaurant business in the Republic of Belarus (RB) as an important part of the country’s hospitality industry. The purpose of the work is to form proposals in the prospects and current trends in the development of this industry, including considering the improvement of the restaurant business management system in the RB. The authors examined the specifics of its interaction with several industry complexes (detailed with tourism). Also, the paper identified the prospects and directions for its development, studied the features of management in this area, determined areas for improving the restaurant business management system in the country. The authors used statistical and comparative types of analysis, a systematic approach, and the use of a categorical apparatus in the food industry as a methodological basis of the study. The practical significance of the work spreads in the development of proposals that contribute to the effective development of this industry in the future and to overcome certain difficulties that currently exist in this market. As follows, the formation of professional management, the application of modern methods of work in this market beginning from implementing marketing concepts to the use of Internet marketing tools, as well as gastronomic tourism development and intensive interaction with the tourist infrastructure.
Analisis Miskonsepsi Peserta Didik pada Materi Asam Basa Menggunakan Instrumen Three-Tier Diagnostic Test
Authors: Ekawisudawati Ekawisudawati , Wijaya Mohammad , Danial Muhammad
Published: April 2022

The study aims to analyze students' misconceptions using a three-tier diagnostic test on acid-base material. The type of research used in this study is descriptive research. This research was conducted at SMAN 1 Mamuju to grade XI MIPA students. Data collection techniques employed diagnostic test in the form of multiple-choice stratified. The first level contained the students' answers, the second level was the reason for the answers, and the last level was the level of confidence. Data analysis was conducted by looking for the percentage of misconceptions from each concept in Acid-Base materials, namely the concept of acid-base theory, pH indicators of acid-base solutions, strength of acids and bases, and calculation of pH of acid and base solutions. The results show that the category of students' misconceptions on acid-base materials using the three-tier diagnostic test instrument is the M1 category. In this category, students answered incorrectly at the first and second levels but were sure that the answers at both levels were correct. The percentage obtained in the M1 category is 33.87% with moderate category. Students' misconceptions occur in the concept of acid-base theory according to Bronsted Lowry with a percentage of 70.33% in item 4 and 73.08% in item 18. The concept of pH indicator of acid-base solutions with a percentage of 73.08% in item number 9 while for the concept of the strength of acids and bases with a percentage of 76.36% in item 9. For the concept of calculating the pH of an acid-base solutions, 3 items are obtained that fall into the category of high misconceptions, namely item 14 with a percentage of 83.52%; item 16 with a percentage of 82.42%; and 20 items with a percentage of 78.02%. The causes of misconceptions in students are due to the incomplete reasoning, students' abilities, students' interest in learning, and teacher’s teaching methods.
“ANCIENT LUKOMORYE”: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY EXHIBITION AT THE MUSEUM OF GEOLOGY, OIL AND GAS OF KHANTY-MANSIYSK
Authors: Ivanov Aleksey , Yashkov Ivan
Published: April 2022

The interdisciplinary exhibition “Ancient Lukomorye” opened at the Khanty-Mansiysk Museum of Geology, Oil and Gas in 2021. Its concept presupposes a multi-faceted understanding of “Lukomorye” in different areas of study and in the arts. The key model is supplied by a complex of coastal geo-ecosystems of the paleogenic epicontinental sea basin on the territories of Volga Region and Western Siberia, structured, like a mosaic, by a multitude of straits and archipelagos, and populated in subtropical conditions by a diverse community of organisms. The factual basis of the exposition is provided by the vast collection of Volga Region’s Paleocene deposits, assembled by the scientific-educational expedition “The Flotilla of Floating Universities.” The central artifact of the exhibition is a vertically-oriented, over six meters tall fossilized tree trunk with elements of a root system.
Emplacement Of The Meratus Ultrabasic Massif A Gravity Interpretation
Authors: Situmorang Dr. B
Published: April 2022

Based on gravity data, extensive outcrops of igneous ultrahasic rocks at Meranus Range in Southeast Kalimantan have been interpreted as part of oceanic crust emplaced onto the margin of the Sundaland. The Meratus ultrabasic massif appears to be a thin slab with relative thickness of 300 m, thickening to 350 m to the southeast. If terpentinization of ulrabasie rocks is taken into account, the thickness of the allochtonous masses will increase to 780 m. Considering the occurrence of similar rocks in Kukusan Mts, Laut Islard and the South Am of Sulawesi, we suggest that the Metsaas massif forms part of a larger oceanic enustal segment emplaced during the Middle Cretaceous obducrion.
Retos para la gestión de la universidad actual
Authors: Rodríguez Gómez Pedro José , Rodríguez Gómez José Andrés
Published: April 2022

La  universidad  ecuatoriana  atraviesa  un   cambio  de  época,   camino complejo que esta intermediada por la globalización que de manera inminente  se  impone.  En  este  sentido,  el objetivo  de  este artículo  es presentar una revisión de literatura en torno a los principales aspectos de gestión que se generan  para la interacción  Universidad -  contexto,  esta exploración   se   realizó   en   fuentes   de   información   secundarias,   y sustentadas en la abstracción de datos científicas. Tenemos que en este sentido  la educación  universitaria es un  proceso informativo y formativo que permite  el desarrollo científico,  tecnológico, económico,  político, social y cultural  de una región o país;  sin embargo, algunos fenómenos como la globalización, revolución tecnológica o multiculturalidad  son determinantes  para  éste, mismos que  se  pueden considerar como un problema o un desafío.
Kariyer Rehberliği Sistemine İlişkin Okul Psikolojik Danışmanlarının Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi: Nitel Bir Çalışma
Authors: ERDEMİR Sümeyye , KUTLU Mustafa
Published: April 2022

Amaç: Okul psikolojik danışmanlarının kariyer rehberliğine ilişkin görüşlerini incelemeyi amaçlayan bu çalışma ile şu alt amaçlara ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır: Kariyer rehberliği kavramına ilişkin okul psikolojik danışmanların görüşleri, kariyer rehberliği sisteminde paydaşların (Öğrenciler, veliler, öğretmenler, okul psikolojik danışmanları) ihtiyaçlarına ilişkin okul psikolojik danışmanlarının görüşleri, psikolojik danışmanların yararlandıkları kuram ve ölçekler bilgisi, öğrenci kariyer gelişim dosyasında bulunması gerekenler.

Yöntem: Kariyer rehberliği sistemine ilişkin okul psikolojik danışmanlarının görüşlerini araştırmayı amaçlayan bu çalışma nitel araştırma desenlerinden olgubilim deseni kullanılmıştır. 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim yılında Malatya ili Yeşilyurt ve Battalgazi merkez ilçelerinde bulunan ve maksimum çeşitlilik örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenen okullarda görevli, 15 okul psikolojik danışmanı araştırmanın katılımcılarını oluşturmaktadır.

Bulgular: Çalışma ile okul psikolojik danışmanlarının kariyer rehberliği kavramını algılayışları, kariyer rehberliği sisteminin parçaları olan öğrenci, öğretmen, aile ve psikolojik danışmanların ihtiyaçlarını, yararlandıkları kuram ve ölçekleri, öğrenci kariyer gelişim dosyasında olması gerekenler araştırılmış ve sonuçlar tablolaştırılmıştır.

Sonuçlar ve Öneriler: Araştırmada elde edilen bulgular ışığında aşağıdaki öneriler yapılmıştır:

• Bu araştırma okulöncesinde çalışan psikolojik danışmanlarla da yapılabilir.

• Okul psikolojik danışmanları hizmet içi ve lisansüstü eğitimler yolu ile kariyer rehberliği konularında gelişimlerine katkıda bulunabilinir.

• Öğretmenler lisans düzeyinde kariyer rehberliği dersleri ve hizmet içi eğitimler yolu ile sisteme dahil edilebilirler.

• Ailelerin seminerler ve uygulanacak aile eğitim programları ile kariyer rehberliği sisteminde aktif rol almaları sağlanabilir.

• Bir bilişim ağı yolu ile kariyer gelişim dosyası oluşturulabilir. Bu birikimli ilerlemeyi sağlayacaktır.
Chasing Funding “To Eat Our Own Tail”: The Invisible Emotional Work of Making Social Change
Authors: Malenfant Jayne A. , Nichols Naomi , Schwan Kaitlin
Published: April 2022

This article presents findings from a multi-site study conducted in Montréal, QC, and Toronto, ON, Canada, on “social innovation” networks, focusing on the forms of emotional and relational work that many participants described. The article explores how these tasks related to how workers in the two nonprofit “backbone” organizations described their contributions to the impacts they hoped to make. The intersections of these forms of work and particular identities are framed within a feminist lens—when and how are these forms of relational work recognized or made invisible? This work is contextualized within neoliberal reforms, the restructuring of the state, and external funding requirements and how these determine what forms of work are deemed “impactful” in making significant social change around broad issues of homelessness and social exclusion.Cet article présente les résultats d’une étude multi-sites sur les réseaux « d’innovation sociale » menée à Montréal, QC et Toronto, ON, Canada, et met l’accent sur des formes de travail émotionnel et relationnel décrites par de nombreux participants. Les auteurs explorent la relation entre ces tâches et la manière dont les travailleurs de deux organismes à but non lucratif centraux décrivent leurs contributions aux impacts qu’ils espéraient avoir. Les intersections de ces travaux et des identités particulières s’inscrivent dans une perspective féministe—quand et comment les formes de travail relationnelles sont-elles reconnues ou rendues invisible? Cet article s’inscrit dans le cadre des réformes néolibérales, de la restructuration de l’État et des besoins des bailleurs de fonds externes, et comment ceux-ci déterminent quelles formes de travail sont considérées comme ayant un impact « décisif » sur le changement social important autour des grandes questions de l’itinérance et d’exclusion sociale.
The Sustainable Development Goals: A Tipping Point for Impact Measurement?
Authors: Mook Laurie
Published: April 2022

This article proposes a holistic framework of integrated social accounting that could be adopted by all types of organizations in the social economy, as well as in other sectors. The impetus for this derives from the popularity of the sustainable development goals (SDGs) and the broadening of collective impact thinking. The article advances a model of integrated social accounting that brings together four dimensions: 1) resources/capitals, 2) value creation/destruction, 3) internal systems and processes, and 4) organizational learning, growth, and innovation. Organizations using this model focus on the implications of their activities through the lens of the SDGs, looking both internally and externally.Cet article propose un cadre global de comptabilité sociale intégrée qui pourrait être adopté par les organisations de l’économie sociale, ainsi que dans d’autres secteurs. Cela découle de la popularité des objectifs de développement durable (ODD) et de l’élargissement de la réflexion collective en matière d’impact. L’article avance un modèle de comptabilité sociale intégrée qui regroupe quatre dimensions : 1) ressources / capitaux, 2) création / destruction de valeur, 3) systèmes et processus internes et 4) apprentissage organisationnel, croissance et innovation. Les organisations qui utilisent ce modèle se concentrent sur les implications de leurs activités dans l’optique des ODD, en cherchant à la fois en interne et en externe.
What Constitutes a New Nonprofit? Investigating Nonprofit Organizational Founding Dates
Authors: Levine Daniel Jamie , Andersson Fredrik
Published: April 2022

The question of when a new nonprofit is founded has not been pursued with sufficient precision. Specifically, a fundamental challenge facing any nonprofit researcher planning to detect, isolate, and analyze new nonprofits is that nonprofit founding is a process, not a discrete event. This study uses administrative data that includes three different founding indicators from more than 4,000 arts organizations, supplemented with survey data from 242 organizations, to illustrate some of the problems inherent in treating the founding process as one discrete event. It also elevates the voices of founders to demonstrate their conceptualization of the concept and offer insights into the multidimensionality of founding.
TATA LAKSANA AKUPUNTUR SEBAGAI TERAPI ALTERNATIF KASUS NISTAGMUS ANJING SHIH TZU DI KLINIK HEWAN PET LOVE CENTER
Authors: Anggraeni Henny Endah , Syafutra Renaldy , Susanti Erlina
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACT      Nystagmus is a nervous disorder that causes the eyeball to spin and torticolis.  Acupuncture is an alternative therapy in the case of nystagmus. The advantages of acupuncture in the case of nystagmus are that it reduces the frequency of eyeball rotation, and relieves the symptoms of torticolis. The purpose of this case study is to explain acupuncture procedures in the case of nystagmus shih tzu dogs at Pet Love Center. Therapy in the case of nystagmus is a combination therapy of acupuncture and heating TDP (Thermal deep penetration). Acupuncture point at GB-7, GB-20, BL-10. Combination of acupuncture and TDP for 15 minutes 2 times a week and the results of the patient recovered in 1 month.Key words : acupuncture, nystagmus, torticollis

ABSTRAK      Nistagmus merupakan gangguan saraf yang dapat menyebabkan bola mata berputar dan tortikolis. Pengobatan nistagmus salah satunya dengan terapi akupuntur. Keuntungan terapi akupuntur pada kasus Nistgamus adalah mengurangi frekuensi perputaran bola mata, dan meredakan gejala tortikolis. Tujuan penulisan studi kasus ini adalah untuk menjelaskan cara melakukan terapi akupuntur pada kasus nistagmus anjing shih tzu di Pet Love Center. Terapi yang diberikan pada kasus nystagmus ini adalah terapi kombinasi akupunktur dan pemanas TDP (Thermal deep penetration). Titik akupuntur yang di lakukan pada titik akupuntur GB-7, GB-20, BL-10. Terapi Akupuntur dan pemanasan dilakukan selama 15 menit dengan frekuensi pemberian 2 kali seminggu dan hasilnya pasien mengalami proses persembuhan dalam 1 bulan.Kata kunci : Akupuntur, Nistagmus, Tortikolis
DAYA SERAP SISWA SMK PANTI ASUHAN ALQI CERIA PADA PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERDASARKAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN ENTITAS MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (SAK EMKM)
Authors: Hidayati Aulia , Pratiwi Ratih , Merdekawati Eka
Published: April 2022

ABSTRACTFinancial reports for SMEs are prepared based on SAK EMKM. The purpose of this study was to determine the absorption of Alqi Ceria Orphanage Vocational High School students in the Financial Report Preparation Training Based on SAK EMKM through material suitability, extrinsic motivation and mastery of material. The research method is qualitative by describing students' absorption through predetermined indicators. Data collection techniques used are observation, documentation and literature study. The suitability of the material greatly affects the absorption of students. Participants who are interested in opening a business after graduation are very enthusiastic about participating in this training. Meanwhile from extrinsic motivation, an interesting, communicative atmosphere and sufficient time can increase students' absorption in understanding the material presented. Speakers who master the material, are communicative, who present the material well and provide time for discussion to increase students' absorption of this training.Key words : Absorption Capacity, Financial report, training, SAK EMKM

ABSTRAKLaporan keuangan untuk UMKM disusun berdasarkan SAK EMKM. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui daya serap siswa SMK Panti Asuhan Alqi Ceria pada Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Berdasarkan SAK EMKM melalui penilaian kesesuaian materi, motivasi ekstrinsik dan penguasaan materi. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan daya serap siswa melalui kriteria penilaian yang sudah ditentukan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Kesesuian materi sangat mempengaruhi daya serap siswa. Siswa yang berminat untuk membuka usaha setelah lulus sangat antusias mengikuti pelatihan ini Sedangkan dari motivasi ekstrinsik, suasana yang menarik, komunikatif dan waktu yang cukup dapat meningkatkan daya serap siswa dalam memahami materi yang disampaikan. Pembicara yang menguasai materi, komunikatif, yang mempresentasikan materi dengan baik dan memberikan waktu untuk berdiskusi membuat daya serap siswa terhadap pelatihan ini meningkat.Kata kunci : daya serap, laporan keuangan, pelatihan, SAK EMKM.
PEMBUATAN SISTEM DATABASE CLUSTER MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI GALERA CLUSTER DI SEKOLAH VOKASI IPB UNIVERSITY
Authors: Setiawan Aep , Kansha Wini Muthia
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAKServer yang terdapat di Sekolah Vokasi Institut Pertanian Bogor (SV-IPB) diinstal Modular Object-Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment (MOODLE) yang merupakan aplikasi e-learning berbasis web. MOODLE membutuhkan database yang berfungsi sebagai sebuah sistem penyimpanan data dari berbagai aktivitas yang dilakukan. Database server yang tersedia di SV-IPB berupa single database server. SV-IPB memiliki 17 program studi, jumlah mahasiswa Sekolah Vokasi untuk tiga angkatan sekitar 6 300 mahasiswa, hal tersebut bisa menyebabkan pengaksesan layanan MOODLE dan  beban yang ditanggung server menjadi tinggi. Mengatasi masalah tersebut salah satu solusinya diimplementasikan  teknologi database cluster pada server SV-IPB serta membuat sebuah server load balancing. Pembuatan database cluster menggunakan aplikasi Galera Cluster, serta digunakan HAProxy sebagai load balancer yang berperan sebagai pembagi beban antar database server dalam database cluster. Ketika database server down maka ada database server lain yang dapat menggantikan tugas dari database server yang down tersebut.Kata Kunci : Database Cluster, Galera Cluster, HAProxy, Multi-master, MySQL

ABSTRACTThe server in the Vocational School, Bogor Agricultural University (SV-IPB) is installed with Modular Object-Oriented Dynamic Learning Environment (MOODLE) which is a web-based e-learning application. MOODLE requires a database that functions as a data storage system for various activities carried out. The database server available at SV-IPB is a single database server. SV-IPB has 17 study programs, the number of Vocational School students for three batches is around 6 300 students, this can cause access to MOODLE services and the burden on the server to be high. One of the solutions to overcome this problem is to implement database cluster technology on the SV-IPB server and create a load balancing server. Creating a cluster database using the Galera Cluster application, and using HAProxy as a load balancer that acts as a load divider between database servers in the database cluster. When the database server is down, there is another database server that can replace the task of the down database server.Keyword: Database Cluster, Galera Cluster, HAProxy, Multi-master, MySQL
Ekstensifikasi Budidaya Tanaman Herbal di Desa Pace Kecamatan Silo Kabupaten Jember Menuju Desa Sentra Herbal
Authors: Sari Vega Kartika , Iqbal Erdiansyah  , Eliyatiningsih Eliyatiningsih  , Dwi Nurahmanto
Published: April 2022

Kecamatan Silo merupakan daerah penghasil jahe terbesar di Jember yang memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai sentra pertanian. Beberapa petani di Desa Pace telah mengembangkan tanaman herbal selain tanaman kopi. Salah satu strategi pengembangan tanaman herbal adalah penyiapan teknologi budidaya yang tepat guna. Upaya mewujudkan Desa Pace menjadi Desa Sentra Herbal Herbal perlu terus didukung dan dibantu guna meningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas produksi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan sebagai tindak lanjut dari pendampingan pada Tahun 1. Kegiatan pada tahun kedua ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan yang luas dalam budidaya tanaman herbal dengan cara menambah satuan luas tanam dan meningkatkan sarana produksi budidaya untuk mengoptimalkan dan mengembangkan budidaya tanaman herbal di Desa Pace. Perluasan areal tanam dilakukan di lahan milik desa dan beberapa pekarangan anggota Gapoktan. Peningkatan sarana produksi melalui pembangunan pembibitan yang dikelola oleh Kelompok Tani Taman Rizki, penambahan jenis tanaman herbal, dan alat pertanian untuk mendukung keberhasilan budidaya tanaman herbal menuju Desa Pace sebagai Sentra Herbal di Kabupaten Jember.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI BELANJA DAERAH DI PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Fatharani Merty , Fadliyanti Luluk , Agustiani Eka
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis PDRB, jumlah penduduk dan inflasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap belanja daerah di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian ekplanatori dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari tahun 2010-2019 diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji parsial t, uji simultan f dan uji koefisien determinasi (R2) dengan tingkat signifikasi 5%, dilanjutkan dengan pengujian asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa PDRB tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap belanja daerah, jumlah penduduk memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap belanja daerah, dan inflasi tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap belanja daerah. Secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa PDRB, jumlah penduduk dan inflasi memiliki hubungan positif dan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap belanja daerah. Adapun nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 93,4% dipengaruhi oleh PDRB, jumlah penduduk dan inflasi, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar model. Berdasarkan uji kriteria ekonomotrika pada penelitian ini tidak terdapat penyimpangan asumsi klasik.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PENYALURAN PROGRAM KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT (KUR) DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA USAHA MIKRO (STUDI KASUS NASABAH KUR MIKRO BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA UNIT GUNUNG SARI, LOMBOK BARAT)
Authors: Mualifin Ahmad , Chaidir Taufiq , Putri S Ida Ayu
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh efektivitas penyaluran Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) dan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja usaha mikro yang diukur melalui profitabilitas usaha pada nasabah KUR Mikro Bank BRI Unit Gunung Sari, Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian asosiatif kausal dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini merupakan debitur KUR Bank BRI Unit Gunung Sari tahun 2021, yaitu sebanyak 604 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini secara acak atau random sampling, sebanyak 86 responden. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Sedangkan, metode analisis data penelitian menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan alat bantu SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa variabel efektivitas penyaluran KUR, yaitu meliputi aspek ketepatan penggunaan dana, aspek ketepatan waktu, aspek ketepatan jumlah, aspek ketepatan beban kredit, dan aspek ketepatan prosedur secara simultan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha mikro. Namun, secara parsial hanya variabel ketepatan penggunaan dana dan variabel ketepatan prosedur yang memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja usaha mikro.
Analysis of Law Enforcement Against Criminal Action on Illegal Fishing (Case Study of Mv Hai Fa)
Authors: Arifin Yusuf Nur
Published: April 2022

The MV Hai Fa case has taken the public's attention for almost the last 5 years after the court ruling was issued by the Ambon Court. MV Hai Fa was declared proven to have captured 15 tons of spike shark (Carcharhinus spp) and hammerhead shark (Sphyrna lewini) which are some of the protected species of marine animals as stated in the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number 59 of 2014 concerning Prohibition of Fish Expenditures Cowboy sharks (Carcharhinus spp) and hammerhead sharks (Sphyrna lewini) outside the territory of the Republic of Indonesia and violating Article 100 in conjunction with Article 7 paragraph (2) letter m law No. 45 of 2009 concerning amendments to Law No. 31 of 2004. This study uses normative legal research methods with a case, concept, law and comparison approach with the aim of knowing and analyzing the law enforcement process against illegal fishing cases by MV Hai Fa in Indonesian waters as well as analyzing comparative reviews of national law and international law in MV Hai Fa case and the government system owned by Vietnam and Australia. The results of the study concluded that the need for a government institution which is appointed by the President could carry out full coordination and supervision until the judicial process and that the revision of fisheries law which has more severe sanctions was adjusted to international law and the material and immaterial losses caused by the crime.
Aliens Intervention in the State Conflict in International Law (Study of the Engagement of America, Saudi Arabia, Russia, and Iran in the Arab Spring Conflict)
Authors: Arifin Ridwan , Utami Mumpuni Tri , Sabri Ahmad Zaharuddin Sani Ahmad
Published: April 2022

Various conflicts experienced by the state are denied or there are no interventions from other countries both on a large and small scale, either directly or indirectly. Interventions have the meaning of dictatorial interference by a country against other countries’ internal affairs. This has caused controversy because it is contrary to the principle of state sovereignty and the principle of non-intervention in international law. The practice of intervention that is happening now is one of the conversations by the community. The validity of the intervention of other countries is one of them sticking out in the Arab Spring conflict, where Saudi Arabia and Iran make Syria an arena for proxy war where opponents of strength use third parties instead of fighting directly with each other. Saudi Arabia openly supports the opposition in the form of finance, a tool of war. On the other hand, Iran totally supports Bashar al-Assad with financial assistance, weapons of war and sends military forces. This paper analyzes how the position of foreign country intervention in a country's conflict in the study of international law. This paper focuses on the Syrian conflict, the Arab Spring where in the study of international law, intervention is seen as a state effort, and this paper analyzes the legitimacy of the state to carry out such interventions.
Validity of Selling Power in the Binding of Land Sale and Purchase Agreement
Authors: Danaparamita Bella Bretyaning , Fadhilah Maudy
Published: April 2022

Soil is very important for human life. PPJB and the law of sale as regulated in 1338 of the Civil Code which are free to contract, do not violate the law, power and ethics, and apply to both buyers and sellers (the parties). In fact, it often happens in PPJB and the selling power is carried out several times or in stages. In the registration of PPJB certificates and sales capacity, not all land agencies can accept them. This study focuses on the validity of the selling rights in the songs of land rights and the legal consequences of court decisions. This research adopts a normative legal research method. The reason for choosing this method is because laws and regulations are used as the main material for analysis. The results of the study indicate that the use of power of attorney on PPJB land is legal and does not need laws and regulations, but is still needed to avoid absolutes and local court decisions. If it has a permanent legal effect, it can be made into the basic music of land rights, in the land book and transferred back, and a certificate is issued in the name of the buyer as the last right holder.
Online Discourses in Post-Soviet Media: The Threat of the Islamic State in Central Asia
Authors: Turaeva Rano
Published: April 2022

This article contributes to the growing field of social media and internet research, focusing on questions of securitization and examining the internet politics of Central Asia with a specific focus on Turkmenistan. The article extends the brief analysis introduced by Tucker and Turaeva (2016) concerning Turkmen nationals joining IS (Islamic State). Here, I have contextualized those reported discussions into a wider geopolitical and sociological positioning of the participants (both individual and states) with the aim of uncovering the methods and principles that state and non-state actors use to construct discourses of threat and danger on social media and elsewhere on the internet. I argue that social media and the internet have moved beyond being a means for open communication and exchange; they have also come to be used by authoritarian states to suppress, control, and manipulate certain discourses. In the case of Turkmenistan, social media helps to control security discourse about the ISIS threat and the presence of Turkmenistani nationals in the group, even as it grants open access to information.
Specifics of the implementation of laser hardening and surface building-up technologies on NC-machining technique
Authors: Khandozhko Viktor , Makitruk Konstantin , Fedukov Aleksandr
Published: April 2022

The issues of implementation of technological operations using laser radiation on equipment with numerical control (CNC) are described. The features of the implementation of laser building-up using wire and the influence of the main technological parameters on it are discussed.
Social Exclusion in the Arts: The Dynamics of Social and Economic Mobility Across Three Decades of Undergraduate Arts Alumni in the United States
Authors: Whitaker Amy , Wolniak Gregory C.
Published: April 2022

This chapter presents a broad interdisciplinary literature review linking artists’ economic precarity and need for but resistance to entrepreneurial skills, alongside colonial histories, structural racism, and hierarchies of taste in arts organizations. These themes are complemented empirically by engaging data from the Strategic National Arts Alumni Project (SNAAP) to demonstrate indicators of attrition and privilege of arts alumni relative to their participation in the arts workforce. Meaningfully different associations across racial/ethnic groups are uncovered, showing structural exclusion of Black arts alumni in particular, in addition to other intersectional dynamics. This chapter underscores the importance of addressing student debt, the potential of creative pedagogies across the curriculum, and the need for imaginative approaches to renewed public funding of art and artists.
Foetal pain and anaesthesia during prenatal surgery
Authors: Bellieni Carlo V
Published: April 2022

Objectives: Foetal surgery is a relatively new branch of medicine; the health providers involved are currently wondering what kind of anaesthesia should be provided to the foetuses. In the last few years, new advances have been reported on foetal sensoriality and capability for feeling pain; meanwhile alerts have been issued on the risks of prolonged anaesthesia in the early infancy. Aim of this paper is reviewing the main data on foetal pain, to be aware of which is the time in pregnancy when it is likely to be felt. The secondary aim is to point out which are the anaesthetics and analgesics appropriate for prenatal surgery. Mechanism: A review of the literature published in the last 20 years in the field of fetal sensoriality and fetal sergery has been carried out; the most pertinent papers have been retrieved, and their conclusions are here summarized and analysed. Findings in brief: Pain can be felt by the human fetus in the second half of pregnancy: data of physiological and behavioural studies show it with increasing evidence, as long as the gestational age increases. With regard to the best anaesthesia in this case, it seems that the mere anaesthetics given to the mother, though apparently sufficient during laparoscopic surgery, are not sufficient to anesthetize the foetus during open surgery; here some references are given for the best and safest foetal direct analgesic treatment. Conclusions: Surgeons should approach carefully fetal surgery, according with the latest findings in this field.
Bi-PAP is not superior to NCPAP in the premature twins with respiratory distress syndrome: a prospective cohort study
Authors: Deng Xingmei , Cao Huiling , Zhang Chunxiu , Yang Hong , Shi Yuan , Li Fang , Li Chuanfeng
Published: April 2022

Background: Recently, non-invasive ventilation has been widely used due to the reduction of adverse effects of endotracheal intubation. Nevertheless nearly no researches have compared the efficacy of non-invasive respiratory support between preterm twins. The objective of this study was to determine if there is a decreased non-invasive ventilation (NIV) failure from bi-level positive airway pressure (Bi-PAP) vs nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) in preterm twins as initial ventilation. Methods: This prospective cohort study enrolled 100 pairs preterm twins who were admitted to the NICU at Yunnan Qujing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital from 2017.10 to 2020.09 for respiratory distress syndrome. One of the twin was randomly assigned to Bi-PAP, meanwhile another to NCPAP. The primary outcome was the incidence of NIV failure. Secondary outcomes was the occurrence rate of side-effects of NIV. Results: A total of 100 pairs preterm twins were included in statistical analysis. No distinct differences were found in NIV failure between groups (NCPAP vs Bi-PAP, 5% vs 2%, p = 0.248). We did not find any statistical difference in secondary outcome between Bi-PAP and NCPAP. Conclusions: In this prospective cohort study, among preterm twins with RDS, NCPAP was noninferior to Bi-PAP with respect to the reduction of the need for invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV).