bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE INTERNALIZATION OF ISLAMIC VALUES IN GUIDING STUDENTS’ MORALITY THROUGH THE SUBJECTS OF AQEEDA AKHLAQ AT MADRASAH ALIYAH AL IKHSAN JOMBANG
Authors: Rahma Naily
Published: September 2019

Keywords: Islamic Values, Morals guidance, Internalization The formulation of the problem in this research are, firstly, how is the implementation of internalization of Islamic values in guiding students morality through the subjects Aqeeda Akhlaq at Madrasah Aliyah Al Ikhsan Jombang? Second, what are the supporting and inhibiting factors of the internalization of Islamic values in guiding students’ morality through the subjects Aqeeda Akhlaq at Madrasah Aliyah Al Ikhsan Jombang? Third, how is the efforts made by teachers in Madrasah Aliyah Al Ikhsan Jombang in overcoming the obstacles of the internalization of Islamic values in guiding students morality through the subject of Aqeeda Akhlaq?Qualitative approach is used in this research. Data are collected through observation, interview and documentation. The data is analyzed using descriptive analysis which described "what is" about a variable, symptom or state.Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that, first, the implementation of the internalization of Islamic values in guiding students morality through the subjects Aqeeda Akhlaq in the madrasah was shown by the existence of religious activities that must be implemented/ obeyed by all the students in the madrasah, whether it is in the form of Mahdhoh and Ghoiru Mahdhoh. Second, the supporting factors in the implementation of internalization of Islamic values in guiding students morality through the subjects Aqeeda Akhlaq in this madrasah consists of internal and external factors that exist in the child himself. Meanwhile, the factors that hinder the implementation of the internalization of Islamic religious values in guiding students morality through the subjects Aqeeda Akhlaq in this madrasah is generally a constraint that come from students who had many problems which is difficult to set up, lazy to perform the task and so on. Other factor is families relying solely on education and guidance provided by the school, and problems BP teachers who had not been able to handle the problems that were done by students. Third, in overcoming the obstacles of internalization of Islamic religious values in guiding students morality through the subjects Aqeeda Akhlaq, efforts made by principals and teachers are: (1) giving more attention to troubled children, (2) giving understanding gradually, (3) providing a fair affection among students.
ḪALAQAH TRADITION IN BUILDING RABBANI CHARACTERS IN PESANTREN AL-ISLAM LAMONGAN, EAST JAVA, INDONESIA
Authors: Hambal Muhammad
Published: September 2019

This research aims to reveal the basis of the ẖalaqah practice in the Pesantren al-Islam Lamongan, the implementation of the learning and formation of character through ẖalaqah, and the way the system may build Islamic personality. The method used in this reseach was qualitative. The results of this research are as follows. Firstly, the ẖalaqah practiced in the pesantren al-Islam was based on the ideas presented by the kyais and the management  as formulized in the khiththah  of the pesantren namely to have a ­rabbani generation with faith and sincerity, good morals, high spirituality, wide knowledge insights, healthy and strong physical condition, and readiness to make some propaganda about Islam. Secondly, the implementation of ẖalaqah in Pesantren al-Islam may be classified into two categories.  (1) ẖalaqah taklim, intended to give some insights to the santries on the right aqidah and the  correct worship. The employed techniques of the halaqah implementation were bandongan, sorogan  or the combination of the two. (2) ẖalaqah tarbiyah, intended to build santries to become muslims with noble morals and with some awareness and spirits of teaching  and of struggling Islam. The technique of the ẖalaqah implementation is to give materials of tazkiyat al-nafs accompanied with 'amaliah ibadah sunnah, and teaching and harakah materials and also guidance in reciting the Holy Qur'an and in guiding the characters.
THE INNOVATION OF MODERN ISLAMIC EDUCATION SYSTEM BASED ON PROGRESSIVE BOARDING SCHOOL IN MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI 1 BIMA
Authors: Herman Su
Published: September 2019

The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation of the innovation of modern Islamic education system based on the progressive boarding school in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Bima which is able to produce a new approach that can accommodate all the development of spiritual, emotional, intellectual and social students. Innovation of modern Islamic education system based on boarding school become an alternative strategy of PAI learning which able to give hope in teaching moral value for learners. This research is a qualitative descriptive, using sociological phenomenology approach.The result of this research shows that the innovation of the Islamic education system in the Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Bima comes from a fundamental thought and contains a meaningful reconstruction of the nation for the realization of the ideals of the developed, equitable, prosperous, dignified, and sovereign state parallel to other nations and countries that have achieved excellence progressing in the spirit, mindset, behavior and always future oriented to realize better conditions as a result of an innovation. Keywords: Innovation in Education, Islamic Education, Boarding School
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CHARACTER EDUCATION THROUGH ISLAMIC EDUCATION LEARNING AT SMP PGRI I BOJONEGORO
Authors: Yati Su
Published: September 2019

Character education is a process of transformation of life values to be developed in the personality of a person or student so it becomes one in the person's life behavior. Character education is not only about teaching what is right and what is wrong, more than that character education inculcate habits about good so students become the wrong idea which one is right, and able to feel good value so students will be able to do good things. This study is aimed to teach the characters values and analyze the obstacles and supporting factors of the character education of students through Islamic Education learning in SMP PGRI I Bojonegoro. Qualitative research method is used in this study, a research method that does not use the count (statistics) but through data collection, analysis and then interpretation. The qualitative descriptive research attempts to describe the situation or events, does not seek or explain the relationship but describes the situation. The research results show that the values taught to students of SMP PGRI 1 Bojonegoro are religious, honesty, democratic, social interest, environmental interest, discipline. The supporting factors of the implementation of character education are the availability of facilities, and proper classroom infrastructure, good student learning interests, comfortable class atmosphere, and clean classroom. Keywords: Character Education, Islamic Education Subject
THE PATTERN OF DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION (HISTORICAL STUDIES)
Authors: Tolchah Moch
Published: September 2019

his reseach aimed to determine the pattern of development of islamic education. The method used in this reseach was qualitative. The results of this research, the period before Indonesia's independence there are different patterns of development of Islamic education, namely: (1) isolatif-traditional, in the sense of not willing to accept anything that smells Western (colonial) and the inhibition effect of modern thinking in Islam to enter into it, as was evident at the boarding school education featuring only traditional religious sciences of Islam and common knowledge is not at all given. The essence of Islamic education is an effort to conserve and maintain the treasures of earlier scholars thought as expressed in their books. The main purpose of education is to prepare prospective chaplain or clergy only controlled religious issues alone. (2)Synthesis, which brings the livery (Islamic boarding school) and the new style (colonial or Western education model) tangible schools or Madrasah. In reality, patterns of thought this synthesis contain some variation of the pattern of development of Islamic education. (3) Various models and patterns of development of Islamic education are essentially intends to develop teachings and fundamental values contained in the Quran and al-Sunnah. It's just that they have a different perspective to understand and describe the nature of Islamic education and science. This implies also to formulas educational objectives, content / Islamic education materials as well as aspects of the methodology. Key Words: Islamic Education, Madrasah, Boarding School, Modern School
THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONTEXTUAL LEARNING BASED TEXTBOOK TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ CRITICAL AND CREATIVE THINKING ABILITY OF ISLAMIC EDUCTION SUBJECT AT MAN SURABAYA
Authors: Rahmat Arofah
Published: September 2019

This study  aimed to identify: (1) the validity of the developed contextual learning based textbook (2) practicality of the developed contextual learning based textbook (3) effectiveness of the developed contextual learning based textbook to improve students’ critical and creative thinking ability. This study used developement research design by adopting ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). This study consisted of  three stages: introduction, developement, and test of effetiveness. The validity result of textbook from 36 expert’s assessment items showed that  22 items were very suitable and 14 items were suitable. The textbook practicality was seen from checklist points achievement for contextual learning based textbook. The result of gain score analysis of students 'critical thinking ability was 0.769 or categorized as high, meaning that the use of contextual learning based textbook was effective to improve students' critical thinking ability. The result of gain score analysis of students 'creative thinking ability was 0.775 or categorized as high, meaning that the use of contextual learning based textbook was effective to improve students' creative thinking ability. Keywords: Textbook, Contextual learning, Critical Thinking, Creative Thinking.
Character Education Implementation THROUGH TAHFIDZUL QUR’AN TEACHING IN SMPIT AR RAYYAN SURABAYA
Authors: Rori As
Published: September 2019

Abstract : Criminal case done by Indonesian children has increased that showed how important character education. In building character values, a school is needed to have an activity program. SMPIT Ar Rayyan has Tahfidzul Qur’an program in character education. This study aimed to discuss how character education is implemented through teaching in SMPIT Ar Rayyan Surabaya, and how Tahfidzul Qur’an teaching has done in SMPIT Ar Rayyan Surabaya, and what character values are growths through Tahfidzul Qur’an teaching in SMPIT Ar Rayyan Surabaya.  The method used in this study was descriptive qualitative. In this study, data collection technique used three methods i.e. interview, observation, and documentation. According to study result in SMPIT Ar Rayyan Surabaya, it was found that character education has been well enough implemented in teaching Tahfidzul Qur’an, viz. it was from teaching stages, the teaching method, and the teaching evaluation. Tahfidzul Qur’an teaching implemented in SMPIT Ar-Rayyan used tasmi’ and mura ja’ah methods. The character values growth were religious, discipline, hard work, independent, friendly, love to read, and responsible. Keywords:     Character Education Implementation, Tahfidz
A STUDY OF COURSE BOOK ANALYSIS OF “ISLAMIC STUDIES AND CHARACTER BASED ON THE CURRICULUM 2013” FOR GRADE X IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF CHARACTER EDUCATION OF THE NATIONAL EDUCATION STANDARD
Authors: Mu'amar Arfan
Published: September 2019

Abstract: This study is proposed to explore the feasibility aspect of a course book of Islamic studies and character based on curriculum 2013 in the perspective of Character Education of BSNP. Descriptive-evaluative research method is used in this research. Findings are gained in this study. First, of the feasibility aspect, overall material feasibility is considered appropriate but several parts need improvement. For example: in terms of material accuracy, several sources are invalid. Second, the feasibility aspect of the presentation as a whole is considered sufficient. However, several aspects related to the presentation need serious improvement. In the aspect of the feasibility of material presentation there are various findings need to be addressed, such as the presentation in the learning system aspect, independent learning system is mostly used and lack of collaborative learning implementation. This has an impact on students’ difficulty to work together. Third, of the aspect of language feasibility is good where in terms of writing skills, appropriate, correct, and polite Indonesian language standard is used. The Bahasa is politely used so there is no conflict with the norms in society, especially in character education applied in the Islamic education called Akhlakul Karimah (good attitudes). Keywords: Course Book, Curriculum 2013, Character Education.
“One Hour Rule” Sebagai Self-Regulation Pada Mahasiswi Dengan Cinderella Complex
Authors: Sofia Lisda , Mulyana Nurhalisa , Firma Andika Litsea , Verlanda Astrid
Published: September 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan “one-hour rule” sebagai self-regulation pada mahasiswi dengan Cinderella Complex. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswi program studi Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Mulawarman Samarinda sebanyak 30 orang yang terbagi dalam dua ke-lompok, yaitu kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Alat ukur penelitian menggunakan skala Cinder-ella Complex. Skala tersebut disusun dengan penskalaan model likert dan analisis statistiknya menggunakan komputer dengan bantuan program Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 21.0 for Windows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa didapatkan hasil bahwa pada pre-test dan post-test kelompok eksperimen terlihat bahwa p = 0.000 (p < 0,05). Hal ini bermakna ada ada penurunan tingkat Cinderella Complex pada mahasiswi Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Mulawarman setelah diberikan perlakuan berupa “One Hour Rule”. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol terlihat bahwa pada pre-test dan post-test p = 0,182 (p > 0,05). Hal ini bermakana tidak ada penurunan tingkat Cinderella Complex pada mahasiswi Ilmu Komunikasi Universitas Mulawarman yang tidak diberikan perlakuan “One Hour Rule”.
“Dice of Feelings” Untuk Meningkatkan Self-disclosure Pada Remaja Tipe Kepribadian Introvert
Authors: Rasyid Miranti , Apriani Irwina Dyah , Irianti Sista , Verlanda Astrid
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan self-disclosure pada siswa kelas X SMK Kesehatan Samarinda setelah diberikan permainan “Dice of Feelings”. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen. Sample penelitian ini adalah siswa yang memiliki tipe kepribadian Introvert dan tingkat self-disclosure yang rendah di SMK Kesehatan Samarinda sebanyak 30 orang. Tehnik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis statistik yaitu Uji t dengan menggunakan bantuan program komputer SPSS (Statistical Packages for Social Science) versi 21.0 for windows. Dari hasil penghitungan SPSS didapat berdasarkan hasil pengujian Uji t menunjukkan adanya peningkatan tingkat self-disclosure pada subjek siswa kelas X SMK Kesehatan Samarinda setelah diberikan permainan “Dice of Feelings”. Dari hasil analisis data pre test dan post test dengan uji paired t-Test didapatkan hasil t hitung adalah -13,305 (< t tabel = 2,145) dengan 𝑝 = 0,000 (𝑝 < 0.05). Hal tersebut menunjukkan permainan Dice of Feelings yang diberikan berhasil meningkatkan self-disclosure siswa.
Annelerin Çocuk Kitaplarının İç ve Dış Yapı Özellikleri ile İlgili Görüşleri¹
Authors: BAYRAKTAR Vedat
Published: September 2019

Araştırma,
4-6 yaş grubu çocukların devam ettikleri okul türü değişkenine göre annelerin
aldıkları çocuk kitaplarının iç ve dış yapı özellikleri hakkındaki görüşlerini
tespit etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada tarama araştırması yöntemi
kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya, Ankara il merkezinde yaşayan ve uygun örnekleme
yöntemiyle seçilen toplam 500 anne katılmıştır. Veriler SPSS 20.00 paket
programı kullanılarak Ki Kare (X²) ile analiz edilmiştir. Annelere, “Çocuk Kitap Dış ve İç Yapı Özellikleri
Anketi” uygulanmıştır. Ankette, annelere
çocuklarına kitap alırken genel olarak nelere dikkat ettikleri, iç yapı
özelliklerinden; konu ve kahraman özellikleri ve dış yapı özelliklerinden;
cilt, kapak, kitapta boyut ve resimleme özelliklerine yönelik sorular
sorulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda; devlet ve özel okula giden çocukların
annelerinin çocuğunu okula göndermeyen annelere göre daha yüksek oranda
çocuklarına kitap alırken gelişim özelliklerine dikkat ettikleri; çocuklarını
okula göndermeyen anneler çocukları devlet ve özel okula giden annelere göre
daha çok dış görünüşüne dikkat ettikleri ve uygun nitelikteki kitapların pahalı
olduğunu belirtmiştir. Çocukların devam ettikleri okul türüne göre annelerin çocuklarına aldıkları kitaplarda dış
yapı özeliklerinden cilt ve kapak özellikleri ve iç yapı özelliklerinden
kahraman özellikleri arasında anlamlı bir fark görülmezken; dış yapı
özelliklerinden resimleme, boyut özelliklerinde ve iç yapı özelliklerinden konu
özellikleri arasında anlamlı bir farklılık görülmektedir.
Geç Tanılanmış Sistemik Lupus Eritematozuslu Bir Hastaya Roy Uyum Modeli Kullanılarak Hemşirelik Bakımının Verilmesi: Bir Olgu Sunumu
Authors: BURUCU Rukiye
Published: September 2019

Sistemik lupus eritematozus, genç erişkin yaş grubunu etkileyen kronik bir hastalıktır. Ancak sadece genç erişkinlikte değil, tüm yaşam boyunca etkileri süren önemli bir sağlık sorunudur. Sistemik lupus eritematozusde tüm kronik hastalıklarda olduğu gibi ilerleyen yaşla birlikte, yaşlanmanın getirdiği sorunlara ilave olarak hem hastalığın şiddeti hem de hastalığın yol açtığı ek sorunlar ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu durum; bireyin yaşam kalitesinin bozulması, bakım verenlerin yükünün artması, yüksek tedavi ve bakım maliyeti açısından çok önemlidir. Bu çalışmada; Roy uyum modeli kullanılarak hastaya yapılan bakım planı doğrultusunda bakım verilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Otuz yıldan daha uzun süredir sağlık sorunları yaşamakta olan hastaya, sistemik lupus eritematozus tanısı da eklenmiştir. Hasta kadın ve 69 yaşındadır. Roy uyum modeli kullanılarak bakım planı uygulanmış ve ayrıca hastaya eğitimler verilmiş ve değerlendirilmiştir. Veriler yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Bu görüşmede hem hastanın hem de yakınlarının yazılı onamı alınmış, hastanın fizik muayenesi yapılmıştır. Ardından hastanın eğitim ihtiyacına göre eğitim planı hazırlanmıştır. İkişer hafta aralıklarla 6 ziyaret gerçekleştirilmiş, her görüşme yaklaşık 45 dakika sürmüştür. Hastanın anlatılan tüm başlıkları uygulamaya istekli olduğu, bu uygulamanın hastanın motivasyonunu artırdığı tespit edilmiştir. Tüm değerlendirmeler ışığında Roy uyum modelinin sistemik lupus eritematozuslu hastaların bakımı için kullanılabilecek bir model olduğu, hastanın uyum sürecini kolaylaştıracağı ve bu şekilde ev ortamında yapılan ziyaretlerin motivasyonu artırdığı ve uyumu kolaylaştırdığı söylenebilir.
Düzeltme
Authors: BORUCU Recep , TANRIVERDİ ÇAYCI Yeliz , BİRİNCİ Asuman
Published: September 2019

doi:10.30934/kusbed.613576Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 5. Cilt 1. Sayısında yer alan Borucu ve ark.’nın ‘Klinik Örneklerden Campylobacter Türlerinin Üretilmesinin Araştırılması ve Antibiyotik Duyarlılıklarının Belirlenmesi’ (Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 2019;5(1):15-19. doi:10.30934/kusbed.455330) başlıklı makalesinde:1. Etik kurul onay numarası sehven yer almamıştır:Araştırmanın Etik Yönü / Etik Kurul OnayıAraştırmanın Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi Klinik Araştırmalar Etik Kurulu’ndan 25/02/2016 tarihli OMÜ KAEK 2016/103 karar nolu onayı bulunmaktadır.2. Makalenin ‘Tartışma’ bölümünün sonuna ‘Teşekkür’ bölümü eklenmiş ve Doç. Dr. Adil Karadağ’a katkılarından dolayı teşekkür edilmiştir.Teşekkür Makalenin yazarları araştırma süreçlerindeki katkılarından dolayı Doç. Dr. Adil Karadağ’a teşekkür etmektedir.
Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat non Produktif tentang pentingnya Manfaat mengenal dan menjadi Donor Darah di Unit Tranfusi Darah PMI Kota Surabaya
Authors: Rohan Hasdianah H. , Widuri Sasi , Amalia Yustisia
Published: September 2019

Blood transfusion service is a health care effort that utilizes human blood as a basic ingredient with humanitarian purposes and not for commercial purposes. Blood transfusion services as one of the health efforts in order to cure disease and health recovery desperately require the availability of blood or adequate blood components, safe, accessible and affordable by the community. Each blood transfusion unit has a responsibility to meet the availability of blood in its working area. Blood availability is highly dependent on the willingness and awareness of people to donate their blood voluntarily and regularly. To achieve this, blood transfusion units need to conduct donor recruitment activities which include socialization efforts and campaign of voluntary blood donor, donor deployment and donor preservation. The need for blood is increasing in this world where 1 patient from 7 patients who are hospitalized requires a blood transfusion. Imbalance between blood supply and blood needs is increasing in the world. Currently only in 62 countries, blood supplies of 100% are derived from voluntary blood donors and 40 other countries still depend on family darai donors and paid blood donors. From the results of location analysis and info from blood transfusion Unit RS, Dr. Setomo, Surabaya PMI about the problems of lack of blood stocks at a certain moment, then make us perform a lack of public awareness about the blood Donor This, thereby giving our infiration to give intervention, counseling, convey that being a blood Donor can increase the stamina and occurrence of new erythrocytes, which can facilitate blood circulation and make the body healthier. Plan, create a community Web Site that is interested in becoming a voluntary blood Donor, so that the community is moved to become a voluntary blood Donor, of course not be separated must fulfill the requirements that the blood donation is worthy as Blood and healthy Donor, appropriate Perturan.  Install Bener on a specific place, make a bag, T-shirt, key toy, a zipper box, and other knacks that can be used as the community Logo voluntary blood donor, in hopes of increasing the necessary blood stocks society.  From the new results we perform to attract voluntary blood donors. Through the appeal to come to the counseling and to share Leaflet only at this early stage, there have been obtained result of increased blood stock from the results of voluntary blood donation after Community service.  Obtained significant results, where there is an increase in the amount of blood in PMI, after the implementation of blood donation. There is an increase in blood stocks at that time as much as 40-50%, from the results of community devotion.
Toward a Synergistic Model for Improving the Use of Research in Court-Driven Educational Reform: Examining Gary B. v. Snyder and Literacy Improvement in Detroit
Authors: Superfine Benjamin Michael , Goldman Susan R. , Richard Meagan S.
Published: September 2019

Gary B. v. Snyder, a federal class action lawsuit originally filed in September 2016, is one of the most recent and high-profile entrants into the line of cases involving large-scale education reform. In this case, seven students from traditional public schools and charter schools in Detroit sued various Michigan state officials, arguing that the U.S. Constitution includes a fundamental right of access to literacy and that the state had denied them this right. Although the federal trial court in Detroit that initially heard the case found that students were not denied their right of access to literacy by the state, the plaintiffs appealed the case, and it is now being considered in the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals. Given the difficulties that have historically emerged with court-driven education reform, we examine the opportunities and challenges inherent in Gary B. to provide insight into the prospects of Gary B. and similar cases to effectively promote educational improvement. Grounded in this examination, we also present an argument for the utility of a new model for education litigation. We specifically argue that courts acting as agenda setters and working in concert with stakeholders to tailor reform to ground-level conditions is a model that is highly compatible with contemporary education research on effective models of systemic improvement. A court-mandated agenda for educational improvement must be structured in a way that engages stakeholder groups in implementation efforts precisely because improvement naturally involves dynamic, contextual conditions that cannot be completely accounted for in advance.
An Empirical Revision of the Definition of Science Fiction: it’s all in the Techne
Authors: Menadue Christopher , Giselsson Kristi , Guez David
Published: September 2019

Data from an audience survey on the characteristics of the science fiction and fantasy genres was compared to existing approaches to genre classification to build an alternative genre classification for science fiction based on popular understanding of the genre.
The
Authors: Dinakin Demilade D.
Published: September 2019

The.. . . . . . . .
Digital Library of the Artistic Production of ECA USP IFLA 2019
Authors: PALETTA FRANCISCO CARLOS , Macambyra Marina M. , Ferreira Sarah Lorenzon , Lima Vânia Mara Alves
Published: September 2019

The Digital Library of Artistic Production of the School of Communications and Arts of the University of São Paulo will gather images of the artistic works created by the artists of the School presented as dissertations and theses. The dissemination of this production is a request from the researcher users of the collection. The search for solutions for the development of the Digital Library included: choice of the software; analysis of international metadata standards for the description of works of art; study of protocols for use of images. As results, the chosen tools and the characteristics of the developed prototype are presented: software Omeka for content management; VRA core metadata standard and Cataloging Cultural Objects for image description; adopting the International Image Interoperability Framework (IIIF). Conclusion: the creation of the Digital Library of Artistic Production will value the institutional artistic production, democratize access and to increase the visibility of works by ECA's young artists.
ILUSTRASI AKUSALA KARMA DAN AKIBATNYA PADA RELIEF KAMA VIBHANGA CANDI BOROBUDUR
Authors: Nyoto
Published: September 2019

Candi Borobudur merupakan bukti sejarah yang menggambarkan kemaujuan Buddha Dharma pada saat itu. Candi Borobudur terdiri dari sepuluh tingkat yang terbagi menjadi tiga bagian yaitu Kama Vibhanga, Rupa Vibhanga, dan Arupa Vibhanga. Setiap relung atau tingkatan menceritakan tentang usaha Bodhisatva (Calon Buddha) dalam menyempurnakan paramita. Kama Vibhanga menceritakan kehiduapan manusia yang dipenuhi dengan nafsu indera, Rupa Vibhanga menceritakan tentang alam-alam dengan bentuk, dan Arupa Vibhanga menceritakan tentang kehidupan tanpa bentuk.Penyempurnaan paramita Bodhisatva merupakan cerita yang disampaikan pada relief Candi Borobudur, tetapi ada cerita atau ajaran yang menjelaskan tentang berbagai permasalahan hidup dan akibat dari perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh manusia. Pada relief Kama Vibhanga dijelaskan berbagai permasalahan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat, misalnya orang yang mencuri dan akibatnya, orang yang membunuh binatang setelah meninggal terlahir ke neraka, akibat dari membuli, akibat dari berzinah, dan akibat dari melaksanakan aborsi.Relief Kama Vibhanga menjelaskan bergabagi akibat dari akusala karma yang dilakuakan oleh manusia dan dijelaskan pula bahwa manusia yang senang dengan perbuatan jahat atau akusala karma akan terlahir di neraka. Pada relief Kama Vibhanga dijelaskan tentang manusia yang terlahir di Neraka Sanjiva, Neraka Kalasutra, Neraka Sanghata, Neraka Roruva, Neraka Maha Roruva, Neraka Tapana, Neraka Maha Tapana, dan Neraka Avici.
Future Hydrogen Markets for Transport and Industry - The Impact of CO2 Taxes
Authors: Cerniauskas Simonas , Grube Thomas , Praktiknjo Aaron , Stolten Detlef , Robinius Martin
Published: September 2019

The technological lock-in of the transportation and industrial sector can be largely attributed to the limited availability of alternative fuel infrastructures. Herein, a countrywide supply chain analysis of Germany, spanning until 2050, is applied to investigate promising infrastructure development pathways and associated hydrogen distribution costs for each analyzed hydrogen market. Analyzed supply chain pathways include seasonal storage to balance fluctuating renewable power generation with necessary purification, as well as trailer- and pipeline-based hydrogen delivery. The analysis encompasses green hydrogen feedstock in the chemical industry and fuel cell-based mobility applications, such as local buses, non-electrified regional trains, material handling vehicles, and trucks, as well as passenger cars.Our results indicate that the utilization of low-cost, long-term storage and improved refueling station utilization have the highest impact during the market introduction phase. We find that public transport and captive fleets offer a cost-efficient countrywide renewable hydrogen supply roll-out option. Furthermore, we show that, at comparable effective carbon tax resulting from the current energy tax rates in Germany, hydrogen is cost-competitive in the transportation sector by the year 2025. Furthermore, we show that sector-specific CO2 taxes are required to provide cost-competitive green hydrogen supply in both the transportation and industrial sectors.
Retention of participants recruited to a multi-year longitudinal study via Prolific
Authors: Kothe Emily Jane , Ling Mathew
Published: September 2019

Despite increasing use of the crowdsourcing platform Prolific in psychological research, there is limited data on the retention of participants in longitudinal studies using this recruitment channel. We present a summary of retention within a study on vaccination attitudes with three time points conducted via Prolific. Of the 331 participants who completed the initial survey in 2018, 254 (76.74% of total Time 1 sample; 96.95% of active users) completed the Time 2 survey approximately 12 months later, and 205 (61.93% of total Time 1 sample) completed the Time 3 survey at 19 months. At both Time 2 and Time 3 the majority of participants completed the follow-up survey within 24 hours of survey launch. Older participants were more likely to be retained. However, retention was not related to gender, educational attainment, health related belief or behaviour, speed of survey completion, or time to recruitment at Time 1. Overall, Prolific shows similar retention characteristics to conventional cohort studies with substantially reduced researcher burden.
Dissecting the fornix in basic memory processes and neuropsychiatric disease: A review
Authors: Benear Susan L. , Ngo Chi , Olson Ingrid R.
Published: September 2019

The fornix is the primary axonal tract of the hippocampus, connecting it to modulatory subcortical structures. This review reveals that fornix damage causes cognitive deficits that closely mirror those resulting from hippocampal lesions. In rodents and non-human primates, this is demonstrated by deficits in conditioning, reversal learning, and navigation. In humans, this manifests as anterograde amnesia. The fornix is essential for memory formation because it serves as the conduit for theta rhythms and acetylcholine, as well as providing mnemonic representations to deep brain structures that guide motivated behavior, such as when and where to eat. Diffusion imaging research is revealing that the fornix plays a key role in mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer’s Disease, and can potentially predict conversion from the former to the latter. Emerging imaging findings link perturbations in this structure to schizophrenia, mood disorders, and eating disorders, although more research is needed. Cutting-edge research is currently investigating how deep brain stimulation of the fornix can potentially halt memory loss, control epileptic seizures, and even improve mood.
Support for populist candidates in the 2016 presidential elections predicted by declining social capital and an increase in suicides.
Authors: Lynch Robert , Lynch Emily , Briga Michael , Helle Samuli , Chapman Simon , Lynch Nicolas
Published: September 2019

Social relationships have far-reaching effects on both the mental and physical health of individuals and, consequently, the larger communities in which they live. Deteriorating social networks reflect rising alienation and social isolation, and in extreme cases, can result in death. Using changes in mortality rates, measures of social capital, and key demographic and economic factors we show that per capita deaths from alcohol or suicide, as well as an overall decline in social capital, strongly predict support for populist candidates Donald Trump and Bernie Sanders in the United States 2016 presidential election and primaries. These results suggest that healthy social relationships and networks underpin trust in politicians and government, and that their deterioration may result in popular outrage against ‘elites’.
Creating Something Different: Similarity, Contrast, and Representativeness in Categorization
Authors: Austerweil Joseph L. , Liew Shi Xian , Conaway Nolan Bradley , Kurtz Kenneth J.
Published: September 2019

The ability to generate new concepts and ideas is among the most fascinating aspects of human cognition, but we do not have a strong understanding of the cognitive processes and representations underlying concept generation. In this paper, we study the generation of new categories using the computational and behavioral toolkit of traditional artificial category learning. Previous work in this domain has focused on how the statistical structure of known categories generalizes to generated categories, overlooking whether (and if so, how) contrast between the known and generated categories is a factor. We report three experiments demonstrating that contrast between what is known and what is created is of fundamental importance for categorization. We propose two novel approaches to modeling category contrast: one focused on exemplar dissimilarity and another on the representativeness heuristic. Our experiments and computational analyses demonstrate that both models capture different aspects of contrast’s role in categorization.
A story of how a climate change sceptic politician changed their mind
Authors: Calyx Cobi , Low Jenny
Published: September 2019

Inherent in deliberative democracy is the possibility of individuals changing their position on an issue in response to persuasive communication. This is a case study of how a person in a position of power changed their mind about climate change in response to deliberations, then used their position to put on record their thought processes in changing mind. Reactions to the public announcement are explored, as are factors contributing to the change of mind and decision to publicly speak about it. Power dynamics that enabled the public discussion of changing mind are also discussed.
Exit, Voice and Political Change: Evidence from Swedish Mass Migration to the United States
Authors: Karadja Mounir , Prawitz Erik
Published: September 2019

We study the political effects of mass emigration to the United States in the nineteenth century using data from Sweden. To instrument for total emigration over several decades, we exploit severe local frost shocks that sparked an initial wave of emigration, interacted with within-country travel costs. Our estimates show that emigration substantially increased the local demand for political change, as measured by labor movement membership, strike participation, and voting. Emigration also led to de facto political change, increasing welfare expenditures as well as the likelihood of adopting more inclusive political institutions.
Communication Difficulties and Psychological Stress in Patients Receiving Mechanical Ventilation
Authors: Thapa Dejina , Dahal Anika , Singh Rameshwari
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Communication is fundamental for an individual to verbalize their feelings. Inability of the patient receiving mechanical ventilation to communicate the needs to the health care provider often leads to psychological stress.

Objective: The objective of the study is to assess the communication difficulties and psychological stress in patients receiving mechanical ventilation.

Methodology: A cross-sectional research design was used for the study. A total of 48 patient extubated within the preceding 72 hours, was taken as a sample by using a convenience sampling method. Data were collected by using a interview technique in patients from January–September 2018 from a 41- bedded ICU at Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital. Data analysis was done by descriptive and inferential statistics.

Results: Difficulty in communication was found where majority of the respondents (82.29%) rated general communication as extremely hard. The study further revealed that 100% of the respondents used hands for pointing and gesturing followed by shaking heads (65.38%), whisper (19.23%) and writing (11.53%). Sleeping and communication difficulty was the major problem 97.91% and 96.94% respectively. Majority of respondents (66.66%) scored Intensive Care Psychological Assessment Tool more than 7. In addition, there is significant association between the sex, total length of ventilation and prior experience with ICU (p= <0.05).

Conclusion: Patient with mechanical ventilation experience a moderate to extreme level of psychological stress because they have difficulty in communicating their needs. Alternative communication methods should be developed, and health care provider should be aware about the communication difficulties, thereby reducing the stress caused by ineffective communication.
Morphometric Evaluation of Dry Humerus Bone in a Medical College of Eastern Nepal
Authors: Chaudhary Raju Kumar , Dhakal Arun , Sah Sanjib Kumar , Prajuli Surya B , Pokhrel Suman , Deo Santosh Kumar
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Anthropometric measurement of dry bones are helpful to estimate the stature. It is useful for differentiating unidentified bodies, skeletal remains, surgical procedures and are helpful for anthropologists, anatomists, forensic and surgery.

Objective: The objective of this study was to find the morphometric measurements of dry Humerus bone available at Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital of Eastern Nepal.

Methodology: A cross- sectional study was conducted from 28th June- 28th July 2019 in the department of Anatomy of Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital by taking 59 dry humerus bone. Various parameters such as maximum length, circumference of surgical neck, epicondylar breadth together with position and number of nutrient foramina were measured. Data was collected using osteometric board, vernier caliper and tape. The number, direction and location of nutrient foramina were observed macroscopically by using a fine wire. Ethical clearance was taken from Institutional Review Committee of Birat Medical College and Teaching Hospital.

Results: Among 59 dry humerus bone, majority (32) were left humerus. No statistical significant difference was found in morphometric measurements between right and left side of dry Humerus bone. The single nutrient foramen was present in 85.18% and 81.25% of right and left humeri respectively. Double nutrient foramina in 14.81% of right humeri and 15.62% of left humeri. Triple nutrient foramina was only seen in left humeri (3.12%).

Conclusion: Single nutrient foramen is most common in both sides of humeri. No statistical significant difference was found between right and left humeri in the different parameters such as maximum humeral length (MHL), vertical diameter of superior articular surface (VDSAS), circumference of surgical neck (CSN), circumferences of middle shaft (CMS), epicondylar breath (EB), medial epicondyle to capitulum (ME - C), transverse diameter inferior articular surface (TDIAS), maximum transverse diameter of trochlea (MTDT), anteroposterior diameter of the trochlea (APDT) and position of nutrient foramina (PNF).
Management of Galassi type 3 Arachnoid cyst- A Case Report
Authors: Magar Birat Thapa , Thapa Dinesh K. , Tamrakat Karuna , Nepal Pankaj Raj
Published: September 2019

Arachnoid cyst is a benign congenital lesion which can be located in various regions like; suprasellar, sylvian, posterior fossa, spine & so on. The most common location of arachnoid cyst is the middle fossa or sylvian fissure usually behind the greater wing of sphenoid bone (50%). Here we are presenting a case of a 59 year-old woman brought to the emergency department with history of sudden onset loss of consciousness associated with generalized tonic clonic seizure. CT-scanning of head showed Galassi type 3 arachnoid cyst. She was managed with fenestration and partial marsupialization of cyst with excellent outcome.
Etiology of isolated terminal ileal ulcers in symptomatic patients
Authors: Thapa Suresh , Karki Binod , Khadka Dibas , Karki Sanjit , Shrestha Roshan , Thapa Jiwan , Baral Shankar , Yadav Bhuwneshwer , Shrestha Ramila , Poudel Bidhan Nidhi
Published: September 2019

Introduction: Isolated terminal ileal ulcers (ITIUs) are being frequently encountered by the clinicians with the increasing numbers of ileal intubation during colonoscopies. This study was aimed at finding the etiologies of these ulcers in symptomatic patients and their association with various clinical features.

Methods: This was a hospital based prospective, observational, descriptive study performed on all consecutive patients who underwent ileocolonoscopy for various gastrointestinal symptoms between 1 July 2018 and 30 June 2019. Clinical, endoscopic and histopathological findings were analyzed to determine the etiology of ITIUs in symptomatic patients. Statistical analysis was done by SPSS 20.

Results: Among 60 (7.67%) of 782 symptomatic patients who had ITIUs on ileocolonoscopy, specific etiologies were established in 28 (46.67%) of them. Intestinal TB was the most common specific diagnosis, which was seen in 18 (30%) patients. Chronic abdominal pain with or without chronic diarrhea was the most common indication for ileocolonoscopy.

Conclusions: Specific etiologies like tuberculosis, Crohn’s disease, NSAID-induced ulcer and intestinal spirochetosis were seen in 28 (46.67%) of patients with isolated terminal ileal ulcers. The most common clinical features were chronic abdominal pain (65%) and abdominal pain with diarrhea (16.7%). No clinical presentation was significantly associated with any specific etiology, thus emphasizing the need for routine ileal intubation and tissue sampling for histopathological examination in all symptomatic patients undergoing colonoscopy.
In the Company of Trees
Authors: Rupertus Courtney
Published: September 2019

“In the Company of Trees” article describes a collaborative project that was undertaken by two first-year Fine Arts program students who have a passion for art and for nature. More specifically, they have an intuitive connection with trees; hence, the name “Tree Installation.” The article focuses on the research techniques artists use when creating a piece, and demonstrates how the application of such techniques combines and employs both artistic and academic knowledge to inform a creative project. The article discusses the research techniques used when the artists decided on what type of installation to create, what shape it would take, what its dimensions would be, and what materials would be selected and used. A discussion regarding creativity and spontaneity that is essential to art is also included. Also discussed throughout the article is the concept that some research that artists do while creating a piece of art, whether it be an installation, painting or sculpture, is done instinctively rather than overtly as the art work is evolving. Considerable effective research is done through experimentation and the “Tree Installation” embodies this method. The “Tree Installation” is not only beautiful art, but is a project that involved influential and meaningful research about the nature of trees.
Sustainability through Urban Gardening
Authors: Molly Kassian, Nick Larson Tami Ambury, Sherece Burma,
Published: September 2019

Three visions of attaining sustainability through urban gardening – at the individual, community, and city level – are explored visually by MacEwan University Design Studies students–Molly Kassian, Nick Larson, and Sherece Burma–in their final project for Visual Communications Photography (VCPH) 340, Documentary Photography. This article emphasizes the process through which these students decided upon their project, located and interviewed their subjects, and created their visual composition. It also outlines the students’ increased awareness of, interest in, and ease with which urbanites and suburbanites can find or grow their own food.
Who is King of Sarawak’s Rainforest? An insight to Sarawak’s land corruption led by its Chief Minister and his family
Authors: Raj Tisha
Published: September 2019

Malaysia’s 13th General Elections were hopes of many to be the turning point of change, breaking Barisan Nasional’s (BN or National Front) 56 years of governance. BN in recent years had been plagued with allegations of corruption and cronyism. Land grabs in the state of Sarawak, exposed an intricate and systematic corruption that happens in all levels of government in Malaysia. The perils of the rainforest in Sarawak are uncovered through a corrupt systematic mass deforestation through the governance of its Chief Minister Taib Mahmud. Was Malaysia’s latest election successful in dethroning Taib and his family out of their political powers? Taib holding several portfolios puts him in immense political and economic power. For more than 30 years, Taib has made use of his various ministerial roles to methodically harvest the state’s natural resources and amassing a personal fortune of USD $15 billion. The first family of Sarawak too has their share in Taib’s fortunes. Kickbacks, corrupt land deals, evasion of Malaysian tax and the service economy of corruption were true and evident in the family’s dealings. Taib’s eldest daughter, Jamilah Taib and her husband Sean Murray, well known socialites in Ottawa, Canada play a major role in the slow death of Sarawak’s rainforest and indigenous tribes. One woman, Clare Rewcastle Brown who manages Sarawak Report and Radio Free Sarawak is determined to bring down the supreme rule of Taib and his family. Her media outlets aim “… to provide that platform and to offer an alternative vision of justice, transparency and a fairer future in Sarawak.”