bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Оценки решений изотермических уравнений динамики вязкого газа
Authors: Weigant Wladimir , Plotnikov Pavel Igorevich
Published: July 2017

Рассматривается первая краевая задача для уравнений Навье-Стокса изотермических течений вязкого газа. Устанавливаются оценки плотности течения в негативных пространствах Соболева и пространствах Лебега.
Библиография: 8 названий.
Условия субгармоничности и субгармонические продолжения функций
Authors: Pokrovskii Andrei Vladimirovich
Published: July 2017

Показано, что известное локальное условие Бляшке-Привалова, выделяющее в терминах интегральных средних по шарам субгармонические функции в заданной евклидовой области $G$ из множества вещественных полунепрерывных сверху функций, может быть заменено на некоторых подмножествах $G$ другими, априори более слабыми локальными условиями подобного типа. В качестве следствий основной теоремы получены как классические, так и новые результаты об устранимых особенностях гармонических и субгармонических функций.
Библиография: 28 названий.
Начально-краевые задачи в ограниченной области: вероятностные представления решений и предельные теоремы, II
Authors: Ibragimov Il'dar Abdullovich , Smorodina Natal'ya Vasil'evna , Faddeev Mikhail Mikhailovich
Published: July 2017

В работе предложен новый способ построения вероятностного представления решения начально-краевых задач для ряда эволюционных уравнений (в частности, для уравнения Шрeдингера) в ограниченной области на плоскости с гладкой границей, основанный на построении специального продолжения начальной функции с области на всю плоскость. Для задач с краевым условием Неймана этот способ дает новый подход к построению «отражающегося от границы» винеровского процесса, впервые введенного А. В. Скороходом.
Вероятности малых уклонений взвешенной суммы независимых случайных величин с общим распределением, имеющим степенное убывание в нуле, при минимальных моментных предположениях
Authors: Rozovskii Leonid Victorovich
Published: July 2017

Предлагается некоторое условие на веса, при котором точная формула для асимптотики вероятностей малых уклонений взвешенной суммы независимых случайных величин с общим распределением, имеющим степенное убывание в нуле, справедлива при оптимальных моментных предположениях.
Stepwise Coastdown Methodology for Measuring Tire Rolling Resistance
Authors:   Highway Tire Committee
Published: July 2017

This SAE Recommended Practice is applicable to pneumatic Passenger Car “P” Type, Light Truck Metric, and Light Truck High Flotation tires, or similar tires approved by bodies other than Tire & Rim Association. The methodology is applicable within normal operating ranges of vertical load and inflation pressure, and for velocities between 115 km/h and 15 km/h (71 mph and 9 mph) during a relatively short duration event such as a coastdown. This procedure is applicable only to operation in the free-rolling mode at zero slip and camber angle for ambient temperatures between 20 °C and 28 °C (68 °F and 82 °F) and for surfaces with diameters of 1.2 m (48 in) diameter or greater. Details regarding the equipment, tires, and test methods used specifically for validation of this document are included in Appendix A. Two basic measurement methods covered by this document are as follows:
Strong verb lemmas from a corpus of old english. Advances and issues
Authors: Metola Rodríguez Darío
Published: July 2017

El objetivo del presente artículo es idear un método de lematización de verbos fuertes de inglés antiguo, con el propósito de maximizar la búsqueda automática de formas flexivas, con la correspondiente reducción en la revisión manual de los verbos en estudio. El algoritmo de búsqueda consiste en cadenas de búsqueda y filtros, ejecutados en el lematizador Norna, un componente de la base de datos léxica de inglés antiguo Nerthus. Las conclusiones del artículo insisten en los límites de la lematización automática, así como en las posibilidades de refinamiento del método de lematización para acomodar las formas menos predecibles.
Genre and text-type conventions in Early Modern Women´s recipe books
Authors: De la Cruz Cabanillas Isabel
Published: July 2017

Early Modern recipe books map onto women’s roles in the period. Women were responsible for the health and care of all their household members. This explains the women´s interest in gathering information on the topic, usually put together in manuscripts which circulated in the women´s intellectual and domestic circles to serve this purpose. The manuscript is viewed as an artefact likely to be changed to meet the needs of its users. The article seeks to explore genre and text-type conventions in a corpus of medical and culinary recipes written or compiled by women in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries of Early Modern Britain. The recipes in this period show patterns of continuity from medieval times but also patterns of variation to foreshadow the shape of modern recipes.
Delitos de Posse e Ação Significativa – Crítica aos Besitzdelikte a partir da Concepção Significativa da Ação
Authors: Busato Paulo Cesar
Published: July 2017

http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2177-7055.2016v37n73p75O presente trabalho se dispõe a discutir criticamente a fórmula dos delitos de posse a partir da teoria da ação significativa. Para isso, neste artigo, será descrito o desenvolvimento das teorias da ação no Direito penal do Civil Law e do Common Law para chegar ao ponto de conexão nas teses de Vives Antón e George Fletcher a respeito do conceito de ação.
A Administração Pública Municipal como Fomentadora do Desenvolvimento Social e Econômico
Authors: Mendonça Maria Lírida Calou de Araújo e , Holanda Marcus Mauricius
Published: July 2017

http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2177-7055.2016v37n74p207Na conjuntura brasileira contemporânea, verifica-se que o desenvolvimento social não acompanha, de forma paralela, o crescimento econômico e que, além disso, há uma lacuna entre essas vertentes. Mesmo com a inserção, na Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988, de um extenso rol de direitos e de garantias fundamentais, a simples disposição não foi suficiente para conseguir o equilíbrio desejado. Portanto, surge o seguinte questionamento: qual seria a contribuição do município no desenvolvimento local, tanto social, quanto econômico? Como poderia, de forma efetiva, implementar o disposto no texto constitucional, com relação aos direitos e às garantias fundamentais? O trabalho almeja, portanto, por intermédio de uma metodologia objetiva, com uma análise de posicionamentos doutrinários e legais, demonstrar como a responsabilidade administrativa do município é condizente com os objetivos constitucionais, de modo a viabilizar e a concretizar o desenvolvimento local, tanto econômico como social.
A Tradição Romanística em Período Medieval: entre práxis e esquecimento
Authors: Dal Ri Luciene
Published: July 2017

http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2177-7055.2016v37n74p269O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o status da tradição romanística nos regimes das fontes do direito, em período medieval. Com esse intuito, estudou-se a experiência jurídica de alguns reinos germânicos, estabelecidos no antigo território do Império Romano, o direito da Igreja, a visão política do Sacro Império Romano Germânico e a influência da Escola de Bolonha. Por meio do método de pesquisa indutivo, observou-se que a tradição romanística atuou em diferentes planos de influência, como fonte primária e subsidiária do direito; transmitindo via costume noções romanas à instituições jurídicas medievais; e influênciou na composição sistêmica de novos sistemas jurídicos.
Responsabilidade civil e sustentabilidade: normatividade em prol do meio ambiente
Authors: Mattos do Amaral Ana Cláudia Côrrea Zuin , Arcain Riccetto Pedro Henrique
Published: July 2017

http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2177-7055.2017v38n75p105Este artigo analisa o caráter indissociável da responsabilidade civil e da sustentabilidade a partir dos novos paradigmas de ressarcimento, tecendo críticas ao sistema clássico de compensação, insuficiente para a promoção da justiça ambiental. Ancorado no método hipotético-dedutivo, assevera-se o caráter normativo da responsabilidade civil, que passa a apresentar, implicitamente, função regulatória de condutas, sob a rubrica de dano moral genérico. Demonstra-se, ao fim, que o atual paradigma de responsabilização, provido de função exclusivamente ressarcitória, não apresenta grau satisfatório de proteção ao Meio Ambiente.
Garantismo penal para quem? O discurso penal liberal drente à sua desconstrução pela criminologia
Authors: Freitas Marisa Helena D`Arbo Alves de , Mandarino Renan Posella , Rosa Larissa
Published: July 2017

http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2177-7055.2017v38n75p129O presente artigo versa sobre a efetividade das garantias individuais e o reflexo dessa problemática no acesso à justiça penal brasileira. Apesar de o discurso idealista-garantista apresentar os instrumentos possíveis para defesa dos acusados e para isonomia de tratamento aos sujeitos do processo, a realidade processual indica que esse discurso é meramente retórico e limitado ao plano teórico-abstrato, com dificuldades de se concretizar no plano prático-reformista. O trabalho é bibliográfico e desenvolve conceitos relativos à seletividade e as formas de controle do poder punitivo. Para abordagem do tema, partiu-se da perspectiva crítica do garantismo penal proposto por Luigi Ferrajoli.
As possibilidades de uma leitura do fenômeno jurídico a partir da religião: a proposta metodológica e o exemplo da teologia política de João Calvino
Authors: Corrêa Caetano Dias
Published: July 2017

http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2177-7055.2017v38n75p189O presente trabalho discute e tenta lançar bases para uma abordagem do fenômeno jurídico a partir de um cabedal teórico próprio do estudo das religiões, diante das diversas e, muitas vezes, pouco exploradas interfaces entre direito e religião. Nesse sentido, apresentam-se os marcos teóricos para a empreitada proposta, os quais se valem da especificidade das categorias desenvolvidas no seio da ciência das religiões, tomando o fenômeno religioso por seus próprios aspectos religiosos e específicos, usando, em seguida, a teologia política de João Calvino como exemplo inicial de análise.
A wedge strategy for mitigation of urban warming in future climate scenarios
Authors: Zhao Lei , Lee Xuhui , Schultz Natalie M.
Published: July 2017

Abstract. Heat stress is one of the most severe climate threats to human society in a future warmer world. The situation is further exacerbated in urban areas by urban heat islands (UHIs). Because the majority of world's population is projected to live in cities, there is a pressing need to find effective solutions for the heat stress problem. We use a climate model to investigate the effectiveness of various urban heat mitigation strategies: cool roofs, street vegetation, green roofs, and reflective pavement. Our results show that by adopting highly reflective roofs, almost all the cities in the United States and southern Canada are transformed into white oases – cold islands caused by cool roofs at midday, with an average oasis effect of −3.4 K in the summer for the period 2071–2100, which offsets approximately 80 % of the greenhouse gas (GHG) warming projected for the same period under the RCP4.5 scenario. A UHI mitigation wedge consisting of cool roofs, street vegetation, and reflective pavement has the potential to eliminate the daytime UHI plus the GHG warming.
Global atmospheric chemistry – which air matters
Authors: Prather Michael J. , Zhu Xin , Flynn Clare M. , Strode Sarah A. , Rodriguez Jose M. , Steenrod Stephen D. , Liu Junhua , Lamarque Jean-Francois , Fiore Arlene M. , Horowitz Larry W. , Mao Jingqiu , Murray Lee T. , Shindell Drew T. , Wofsy Steven C.
Published: July 2017

Abstract. An approach for analysis and modeling of global atmospheric chemistry is developed for application to measurements that provide a tropospheric climatology of those heterogeneously distributed, reactive species that control the loss of methane and the production and loss of ozone. We identify key species (e.g., O3, NOx, HNO3, HNO4, C2H3NO5, H2O, HOOH, CH3OOH, HCHO, CO, CH4, C2H6, acetaldehyde, acetone) and presume that they can be measured simultaneously in air parcels on the scale of a few km horizontally and a few tenths of a km vertically. As a first step, six global models have prepared such climatologies sampled at the modeled resolution for August with emphasis on the vast central Pacific Ocean basin. Objectives of this paper are to identify and characterize differences in model-generated reactivities as well as species covariances that could readily be discriminated with an unbiased climatology. A primary tool is comparison of multidimensional probability densities of key species weighted by the mass of such parcels or frequency of occurrence as well as by the reactivity of the parcels with respect to methane and ozone. The reactivity-weighted probabilities tell us which parcels matter in this case, and this method shows skill in differentiating among the models' chemistry. Testing 100 km scale models with 2 km measurements using these tools also addresses a core question about model resolution and whether fine-scale atmospheric structures matter to the overall ozone and methane budget. A new method enabling these six global chemistry–climate models to ingest an externally sourced climatology and then compute air parcel reactivity is demonstrated. Such an objective climatology containing these key species is anticipated from the NASA Atmospheric Tomography (ATom) aircraft mission (2015–2020), executing profiles over the Pacific and Atlantic Ocean basins. This modeling study addresses a core part of the design of ATom.
3D Wind Vector Measurements using a 5-hole Probe with Remotely Piloted Aircraft
Authors: Calmer Radiance , Roberts Greg , Preissler Jana , Derrien Solène , O'Dowd Colin
Published: July 2017

Abstract. The importance of 3D winds (in particular updraft) in atmospheric science has motivated the adaptation of airborne wind instruments developed for manned aircraft, to the small size of Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS). Simultaneously, enhancements in RPAS technology have increased their contribution to many fields. In atmospheric research, lightweight RPAS (
Deriving user-informed climate information from climate model ensemble results
Authors: Huebener Heike , Hoffmann Peter , Keuler Klaus , Pfeifer Susanne , Ramthun Hans , Spekat Arne , Steger Christian , Warrach-Sagi Kirsten
Published: July 2017

Abstract. Communication between providers and users of climate model simulation results still needs to be improved. In the German regional climate modeling project ReKliEs-De a midterm user workshop was conducted to allow the intended users of the project results to assess the preliminary results and to streamline the final project results to their needs. The user feedback highlighted, in particular, the still considerable gap between climate research output and user-tailored input for climate impact research. Two major requests from the user community addressed the selection of sub-ensembles and some condensed, easy to understand information on the strengths and weaknesses of the climate models involved in the project.
Daily variation in net primary production and net calcification in coral reef communities exposed to elevated pCO2
Authors: Comeau Steeve , Edmunds Peter J. , Lantz Coulson A. , Carpenter Robert C.
Published: July 2017

Abstract. The threat represented by ocean acidification (OA) for coral reefs has received considerable attention because of the sensitivity of calcifiers to changing seawater carbonate chemistry. However, most studies have focused on the organismic response of calcification to OA, and only a few have addressed community-level effects, or investigated parameters other than calcification, such as photosynthesis. Light (photosynthetically active radiation, PAR) is a driver of biological processes on coral reefs, and the possibility that these processes might be perturbed by OA has important implications for community function. Here we investigate how CO2 enrichment affects the relationships between PAR and community net O2 production (Pnet), and between PAR and community net calcification (Gnet), using experiments on three coral communities constructed to match (i) the back reef of Mo'orea, French Polynesia, (ii) the fore reef of Mo'orea, and (iii) the back reef of O'ahu, Hawaii. The results were used to test the hypothesis that OA affects the relationship between Pnet and Gnet. For the three communities tested, pCO2 did not affect the Pnet–PAR relationship, but it affected the intercept of the hyperbolic tangent curve fitting the Gnet–PAR relationship for both reef communities in Mo'orea (but not in O'ahu). For the three communities, the slopes of the linear relationships between Pnet and Gnet were not affected by OA, although the intercepts were depressed by the inhibitory effect of high pCO2 on Gnet. Our result indicates that OA can modify the balance between net calcification and net photosynthesis of reef communities by depressing community calcification, but without affecting community photosynthesis.
Controls on surface soil drying rates observed by SMAP and simulated by the Noah land surface model
Authors: Shellito Peter J. , Small Eric E.
Published: July 2017

Abstract. Drydown periods that follow precipitation events provide an opportunity to assess the mechanisms by which soil moisture dissipates from the land surface. We use SMAP (Soil Moisture Active Passive) observations and Noah simulations from drydown periods to quantify the role of soil moisture, potential evaporation, vegetation cover, and soil texture on soil drying rates. Rates are determined using finite differences over intervals of 1 to 3 days. In the Noah model, the drying rates are a good approximation of direct soil evaporation rates. Data cover the domain of the North American Land Data Assimilation System phase 2 and span the first 1.8 years of SMAP's operation. Drying of surface soil moisture observed by SMAP is faster than that simulated by Noah. SMAP drying is fastest when surface soil moisture levels are high, potential evaporation is high, and when vegetation cover is low. Soil texture plays a minor role in SMAP drying rates. Noah simulations show similar responses to soil moisture and potential evaporation, but vegetation has a minimal effect and soil texture has a much larger effect compared to SMAP. When drying rates are normalized by potential evaporation, SMAP observations and Noah simulations both show that increases in vegetation cover lead to decreases in evaporative efficiency from the surface soil. However, the magnitude of this effect simulated by Noah is much weaker than that determined from SMAP observations.
Rain concentration and sheltering effect of solar panels on cultivated plots
Authors: Elamri Yassin , Cheviron Bruno , Mange Annabelle , Dejean Cyril , Liron François , Belaud Gilles
Published: July 2017

Abstract. Agrivoltaism is the association of agricultural and photovoltaic energy production on the same land area, coping with the increasing pressure on land use and water resources while delivering a clean and renewable energy. However the solar panels located above the cultivated plots also have a seemingly unexplored yet effect on rain redistribution, sheltering large parts of the plot but redirecting concentrated fluxes on a few locations. The spatial heterogeneity in water amounts observed on the ground is high in the general case; its dynamical patterns are directly attributable to the mobile panels through their geometrical characteristics (dimensions, height, coverage percentage) and the strategies selected to rotate them around their support tube. A coefficient of variation is used to measure this spatial heterogeneity and to compare it with the coefficient of uniformity that classically describes the efficiency of irrigation systems. A rain redistribution model (AVrain) was derived from literature elements and theoretical grounds then validated from experiments in both field and controlled conditions. AVrain simulates the effective rain amounts on the plot from a few forcing data (rainfall, wind velocity and direction) thus allows real-time strategies that consist in operating the panels so as to limit rain interception mainly responsible for the spatial heterogeneities. Such avoidance strategies resulted in a sharp decrease of the coefficient of variation, e.g. 0.22 against 2.13 for panels held flat during one of the monitored rain events, that is a fairly good uniformity score for irrigation specialists. Finally, the water amounts predicted by AVrain were used as inputs to HYDRUS-2D for a brief exploratory study on the impact of the presence of solar panels on rain redistribution at shallow depths within soils : similar, more diffuse patterns were simulated and coherent with field measurements.
Extreme wave events in Ireland: 2012–2016
Authors: O'Brien Laura , Renzi Emiliano , Dudley John M. , Clancy Colm , Dias Frédéric
Published: July 2017

Abstract. This paper aims to extend and update the survey of extreme wave events in Ireland that was previously carried out by O'Brien et al. (2013). The original catalogue highlighted the frequency of such events dating back as far as the turn of the last ice age through to 2012. Ireland's marine territory extends far beyond its coastline and is one of the largest seabed territories in Europe. It is therefore not surprising that extreme waves have continued to occur regularly since 2012, particularly considering the severity of weather during the winters of 2013–14 and 2015–16. In addition, a large number of storm surges have been identified since the publication of the original catalogue. This paper updates the O'Brien et al. (2013) catalogue to include events up to the end of 2016. Storm surges are included as a new category and events are categorised into long waves (tsunamis and storm surges) and short waves (storm and rogue waves). New results prior to 2012 are also included and some of the events previously documented are reclassified. Important questions regarding public safety, services and the influence of climate change are also highlighted.
Analytical solution for viscous incompressible Stokes flow in a spherical shell
Authors: Thieulot Cedric
Published: July 2017

Abstract. I present a new family of analytical flow solutions to the incompressible Stokes equation in a spherical shell. The velocity is tangential to both inner and outer boundaries, the viscosity is radial and of power-law type, and the solution has been designed so that the expressions for velocity, pressure, and body force are simple polynomials and therefore simple to implement in (geodynamics) codes. Various flow average values, e.g. the root mean square velocity, are analytically computed. This forms the basis for a numerical benchmark for convection codes and I have implemented it in two finite element codes ASPECT and ELEFANT. I report on error convergence rates for velocity and pressure.
The Mediating Role of Affective Commitment in the Organizational Rewards– Organizational Performance Relationship
Authors: Hadziahmetovic Nereida , Dinc Muhammet Sait
Published: July 2017

Human resources are the most important factor of quality at universities and in research. Therefore, universities must try to improve their human workforce quantitatively as well as qualitatively, by creating, attracting, and retaining experts at universities. The aim of this research is to evaluate the importance of the reward system as a factor of affective commitment and the effect of affective commitment on the organizational performance. The research was conducted in the universities located in the Central and Eastern Europe. In order to test the proposed hypotheses, exploratory factor analysis and mediation tests are applied, using 148 sample data from universities’ academic and administration staff. The results indicate that organizational rewards play a significant role in influencing employees’ attitudes related to improving the organizational performance. However, organizational performance is not influenced directly by organizational rewards, but through affective commitment. Organizational rewards are needed to increase the level of employees’ commitment that will in return have a positive effect on employees’ desire to contribute more to the organizational performance.
The Self-Authoring of a Music Educator: A Journey Through Figured Worlds
Authors: Powell Sean R.
Published: July 2017

In this narrative, I tell the story of a music educator working on the West Side of Chicago through the theoretical lenses of Bakhtin’s (1981) dialogism and Holland, Lachicotte, Skinner, and Cain’s (2001) concept of figured worlds. Over the course of 2 years (fall 2013 to spring 2015), I documented her story through Skype interviews and written correspondence. Through this story, I chronicle this individual’s process of “becoming” a music educator. I recount the development of a band program within an inner-city school and illuminate issues of race, class, sexual orientation, and gender identity with implications for music teacher education.
Creating Culturally Responsive Ensemble Instruction: A Beginning Music Educator’s Story
Authors: Schmidt Margaret , Smith Michael
Published: July 2017

This case study explores Michael’s experiences as a first-semester beginning strings teacher. Michael, a classically trained violinist and professional mariachi, was concurrently enrolled in a master’s degree program, where he found support for his ideas about challenging traditional approaches to ensemble instruction. Together, Michael and Marg, a music teacher educator, examine his instructional goals and the ways he sought to implement them. Michael wanted to offer musical experiences to promote the students’ musical interests within the skill limitations of young string students. Institutional structures that supported and hindered Michael in accomplishing his goals are identified as well as the trade-offs Michael made in dealing with impediments he encountered. Questions are raised for music teacher educators regarding preparation of culturally responsive music educators whose musical and teacher identities extend beyond the Western classical tradition.
Beyond Participation: A Reflexive Narrative of the Inclusive Potentials of Activist Scholarship in Music Education
Authors: Laes Tuulikki
Published: July 2017

In this self-reflexive study, I examine the possibilities and limitations of inclusive methodologies within activist scholarship in music education. Stemming from my own experiences and struggles as an activist researcher, I reconsider the potentials of inclusivity within participatory research approaches, especially concerning, or done together with, persons labeled as having learning disabilities. Acknowledging that the vocabulary and ethical guidelines for inclusive knowledge production in (music) educational research methodologies is in its infancy, this study addresses the demand for new spaces of academic activism through negotiations with the research community, including research participants and funders, and reconsiderations of the research roles and processes as contingent and relational.
“Your One Wild and Precious Life”: A Tale of Divergent Patterns in Narrative and Musical Development
Authors: Hearne Betsy
Published: July 2017

During a lifelong journey of studying stories, I have increasingly moved toward a focus on the intersection of personal and public narrative, “the inside and outside of knowledge” (Hearne, 2015). Here I use stories to explore three questions: What happened to make a musician into a nonmusician, what happened next, and why might that matter? I’ve processed those questions through mixed genres: auto-ethnography, family history, retrospective, narrative research, and commentary by poets and memoirists. What evolved is a personalized case study of the life, death, and reincarnation of a musical sensibility.
Toward a Praxis of Critical Digital Sport History
Authors: Guiliano Jennifer
Published: July 2017

Exploring praxis as a key construct, this article disputes the understandings of digital history as a relatively recent phenomena by providing an alternative narrative of digital history’s development. Understanding that “digital” history is a constellation of practices drawn from humanities and computing disciplines, this paper argues that digital sport history must demonstrate critical, intentional engagement with interdisciplinary research to achieve its fullest future. Using Michael Oriard’s Reading Football: How the Popular Press Created an American Spectacle as a basis for a speculative design exercise, the paper suggests three alternative research methods that scholars could now use to explore Oriard’s sources. The exercise illustrates how digital sport historians must recognize the digital and its multiplicity of forms as historical objects that are produced, interpreted, and contested. As important, the article closes by presenting core values for our consideration as we move toward recognized methodologies for digital sport history.
New Media, Old Methods: Archiving and Close Reading the Sports Blog
Authors: Cohan Noah
Published: July 2017

The humanities are increasingly digitized: scholars now have online access to a breathtaking array of previously printed scholarship, primary-source documents, and data. But what about those texts that are born on the web? Does the digital humanities also have room for those who would humanistically analyze the digital? What does it mean to attempt to historicize and close read a medium that can disappear in an instant? Who is archiving the digital present? In this paper I discuss the methods I used in my book project in order to archive and analyze three blogs: FreeDarko.com, FireJoeMorgan.com, and PowerForward.net. I discuss the challenges of dealing with dead links and disappearing websites. I challenge both what constitutes sports history and who gets to record it through a consideration of the ways fans think and write about sports.
Superdiversiteit, wijken van aankomst en conflicten. Een inleiding
Authors: Staring Richard , van Stokkom Bas
Published: July 2017

Superdiversity, arrival cities, and conflicts. An introduction

Many big cities in Europe have adopted the contours of superdiversity: in many districts, the original population has become just one of the many minorities. This new urban reality is often perceived as threatening. Immigration has become symbolic for the disturbance of community, the undermining of the national identity and a lost sense of feeling at home. Although the concept of superdiversity has controversial meanings, it also functions as an inspiring analytical concept that encourages further reflections on the value and potential implications of living together in cities of arrival. The concept also creates space for multifocal perspectives on socioeconomic, religious, transnational and political differences instead of reducing the urban reality to mere ethnic or cultural differences.
De ‘integratie’ van mensen van Nederlandse afkomst in superdiverse wijken
Authors: Crul Maurice , Lelie Frans
Published: July 2017

The ‘integration’ of people of Dutch descent in superdiverse neighbourhoods

Amsterdam and Rotterdam both have become majority-minority cities. Cities where all ethnic population groups, including that of Dutch descent, now form a minority. Most migration research focusses on the integration of a variety of migrant groups in the city. This article addresses the group forgotten in migration research: the people of Dutch descent. What does it mean for people of Dutch descent to be part of an ethnic group that is becoming increasingly smaller in the super-diverse neighborhoods of the city? Amsterdam is often regarded as the example of a ‘happy’ super-diverse city, while Rotterdam considered to be an ‘unhappy’ super-diverse city. Our research confirms that in Rotterdam people of Dutch descent draw brighter boundaries between themselves and people of other ethnic backgrounds than their peers in Amsterdam do. It is remarkable that the difference between Rotterdam and Amsterdam is especially evident among people in the middle and higher echelons of the labour market, and less so among the working class. What causes this difference? In both cities, we see that people from the creative sector and people working in law enforcing occupations like police, army and security are characterized by a stabile attitude towards ethnic diversity. The cities’ general climate seems to influence – both positively and negatively – mainly those in administrative, technical, financial and social professions, where we find less stable attitudes towards diversity.
Superdiversiteit en hipsterificatie
Authors: Maly Ico
Published: July 2017

Superdiversity and hipsterification. Neoliberalism, inequality and social mix in Ghent

Superdiverse neighborhoods are understood as challenges; as potential ghetto’s in need for a better social mix. In this paper, ethnographic linguistic landscape analysis (ELLA) is used to study the effects of the public-private city renewal policies. ELLA not only enables a distributional image of ‘het Rabot’, a small neighborhood in the pheriphery of Ghent in Belgium, but also to sketch a stratigraphy. The ideology of social mix, in combination with the inter-urban competition for tourists and middle class inhabitants results in the hipsterification of the neighborhood. The net effect, is a disruptive influx of a creative class.
Onrust in de superdiverse mbo-klas
Authors: el Bouk Fatima , van der Staaij-Los Vita , Lovert-Reindersma Tjitske , Prins Baukje
Published: July 2017

Unrest in a superdiverse classroom

In this article we report on an ethnographic research project conducted in 2014-2015 at a school for ‘Assistant in Care and Wellbeing’, a school for secondary vocational training that is part of a large regional education center in the metropolitan area of the Randstad. The main incentive for our research was that some researchers assumed that in this ‘super-diverse’ environment, where students with an immigrant background were a vast majority, many tensions and conflicts were caused by ethnic and religious differences between students. However, after about 100 hours of observations in the classes of fourteen teachers, 36 interviews with teachers and other staff, and focus group discussions with teachers and students, we found that for most students diversity wasn’t a big issue at all. Rather than ethnic or religious differences many irritations and conflicts were triggered by the constantly changing organisational setting and institutional context of the school. In this article, we will corroborate this finding with a detailed analysis of some cases of classroom interaction, and draw conclusions about the usefulness and limits of superdiversity as a heuristic tool.
Mainstreaming van integratiebeleid: een beleidsreactie op superdiversiteit?
Authors: van Breugel Ilona , Scholten Peter
Published: July 2017

Mainstreaming of immigrant integration policies: a policy answer to super-diversity?

This paper links the discussion on superdiversity and its call for multidimensional shifts in migration patterns and the ‘diversification of diversity’ this has led to, to the development of immigrant integration policies that tend to focus on traditional migrant groups. Considered from the superdiversity perspective these groups are an simplification of the diversity within and between the migrant population. Furthermore, the diversification of the society as a whole calls into question who should be targeted for immigrant integration policies at all, and in what direction they should point, in a society that has changed itself as a consequence of immigration (Crul, 2016). How do these questions speak to the world of immigrant integration policy making? This paper links this question to the trend of ‘mainstreaming’ in immigrant integration governance. Across Europe traditional immigrant integration policies have been replaced by universal policies, generic policies, targeted at the entire population, such as broad city-citizenship approaches or incorporating former immigrant integration policies in generic educational or community policies. This paper discusses material from different European cases between 2000-2014 to explore whether this broad, mainstreaming approach can be considered a policy-answer to the questions and challenges the superdiversity discussion raises for immigrant integration policies.
Treatment of Furcation Lesions in Devital Teeth with ß-Tricalcium Phosphate + Hydroxyapatite Graft Material: A Case Report
Authors: İzol Bozan Serhat , Doğru Arzum Güler , İpek Fikret , Günay Ahmet
Published: July 2017

Endoperiodontal lesions are characterized by the presence of periodontal and pulpal disease within the same dental element. Periodontal and pulpal tissues are related to each other by lateral and accessory canals, the apical foramen, and the dentinal tubules. In the dental literature, whether periodontal disease affects pulpal disease or vice versa remains controversial. Pulpal disease is often accepted to cause periodontal disease. The treatment of endodontic-periodontal combined lesions requires both endodontic therapy and periodontal regenerative procedures. The success rate of treatment comprising only an endodontic procedure for such lesions is low. Periodontal regenerative therapy has been used widely to regenerate periodontium lost due to periodontal disease. This therapy is also very successful during the management of endodontic-periodontal lesions. 

How to cite this article: İzol BS, Doğru AG, İpek F, Günay A. Treatment of Furcation Lesions in Devital Teeth with ß-Tricalcium Phosphate + Hydroxyapatite Graft Material: A Case Report. Int Dent Res 2012;2:81-85.

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.
Pomoc materialna dla studentów a decyzje kandydatów na studia na Uniwersytecie Ekonomicznym w Poznaniu i Uniwersytecie Warszawskim
Authors: Czarnecki Krzysztof , Zając Tomasz
Published: July 2017

Artykuł stanowi próbę odpowiedzi na pytanie, na ile pomoc materialna oferowana przez uczelnie jest istotnym czynnikiem przy wyborze uczelni oraz kierunku studiów. Analiza danych dotyczących zakresu oraz skali wsparcia finansowego dla studentów w Polsce poprzedzona została przeglądem badań na temat uwarunkowań decyzji edukacyjnych. Sugerują one, że status społeczno‑ekonomiczny oraz wyobrażenia o przyszłych perspektywach zawodowych odgrywają szczególnie silną rolę w decyzjach kandydatów na studia. Potwierdzają to wyniki badania ankietowego przeprowadzonego wśród kandydatów na studia na Uniwersytecie Ekonomicznym w Poznaniu oraz Uniwersytecie Warszawskim. Wskazują one także na to, że nawet kandydaci o gorszej pozycji społecznej, dokonując wyboru kierunku i uczelni, w niewielkim stopniu biorą pod uwagę pomoc materialną oferowaną przez uczelnię.
Usieciowienie wymiaru sprawiedliwości a wyzwania dla kadry zarządzającej
Authors: Morawska Sylwia , Banasik Przemysław
Published: July 2017

The goal of this paper is to answer questions whether managers are prepared
to meet the challenges of networking the justice system and what tools should
a modern justice system have to effectively prepare managers courts to changes
in the management of the courts. Organisation of justice, and within it different
courts, undergoes transformation. This is due to the intrusion of management
methods and techniques of business.  Changes in management in the private
sector induce changes in the management organization of the judiciary. The
article presents four concepts of public administration (Weberian, New Public
Management, New Public Governance, New ‑ Weberian State). Presentation of
the different concepts of public administration, with a particular arsenal available
to them under the management methods and techniques, is only a signal to the
challenges faced by the managers of the courts.

Keywords: New Public Management, New Public Governance), New – Weberian State, Responsibility Court, networking.
Oczekiwania pracodawców a kształcenie kompetencji międzykulturowych przyszłych ekonomistów i menedżerów
Authors: Piwowarczyk Anna J.
Published: July 2017

The article aims to insight intercultural competence training of economic universities students.  The main thesis of the paper is to emphasize training of these competencies at universities what influences higher education effectiveness and suits educational offer to labor market requirements.  This constitutes the main source of competitive advantage of a  given university graduates in a  multicultural business environment thus their employment agencies.  The essence of competence of intercultural communication and tools to develop it during a formal education process at university as well as free time. Keywords: intercultural communication competence, higher education, competence management, employers’ expectations.
Kreowanie wizerunku organizacji jako pracodawcy
Authors: Oczkowska Renata
Published: July 2017

W artykule omówiono istotę wizerunku organizacji jako pracodawcy, a także przedstawiono przebieg procesu jego kreowania. Wskazano adresatów i narzędzia budowania wizerunku pracodawcy oraz odwołano się do wtórnych źródeł informacji, tj. raportów z badań na temat kształtowania wizerunku firmy jako pracodawcy. W podsumowaniu artykułu wyeksponowano korzyści płynące dla organizacji z posiadania wizerunku atrakcyjnego pracodawcy.
Zmiany w pracy a przekształcenia w edukacji
Authors: Orczyk Józef
Published: July 2017

W artykule zwrócono uwagę na zmiany w pracy jako źródło przeobrażeń w systemie edukacji. Trudności wyrażające się niedopasowaniem struktury kształcenia do potrzeb rynku
pracy wynikają jednak z  autonomii rozwoju edukacyjnego i  „skokowego” charakteru
reform przy jednoczesnym ewolucyjnym charakterze zmian w strukturach zatrudnienia.
Przemiany w pracy wskazują, że w dalszej przyszłości coraz większy odsetek pracujących
będzie poszukiwał pracy dającej szanse samorealizacji, jak też mającej walory socjalizujące. Stawia to przed edukacją w Polsce nowe zadania, których realizacja będzie wymagała
istotnych zmian w poszczególnych segmentach systemu kształcenia.
Autonomy Motive and Expected versus Obtained Satisfaction Level
from Running a Business
Authors: Ziemiański Paweł
Published: July 2017

The autonomy motive is perceived as one of the most important motivate
that pulls people to start their own business. At the same time it is not of equal
importance to every nascent entrepreneur. This paper presents findings of a study
conducted on a group of nascent entrepreneurs. Research findings indicate that
those participants that declared the importance of the autonomy motive expected
to obtain higher level of satisfaction from running their business than those
who declared the autonomy motive to be unimportant. The verification of the
obtained satisfaction level that took place after one year revealed that the former
(i.e. those who declared importance of the autonomy motive) did not obtain the
expected satisfaction level whereas the latter group (i.e. those who declared that
the autonomy motive was not important) did. The article presents implications of
these findings including their possible application to entrepreneurial education.
Security of Organisations and Methodological Rationality of Their Members
Authors: Jacko Jan Franciszek
Published: July 2017

This paper specifies competences and skills of methodologically rational decision making and their impact on security of organisations. The study indicates some reasons for developing the competencies and skills in education, professional development and taking them into account in the recruitment. It is the practical aim of this paper. Its scientific aim is to formulate and to partly justify general hypotheses concerning the impact of methodologically rational and irrational attitudes of members of organisations on their security. We apply the method of ideal types of Max Weber and phenomenological analyses, which concern intentionality of methodologically rational and irrational mental attitudes.
Financial Education as Significant Challenge for High School in Poland for the Upcoming Years
Authors: Kurowski Łukasz
Published: July 2017

The article presents the most important reasons for the low level of the financial and economic competences of high school students. The analysis in this area is based on the research conducted by the National Bank of Poland in November 2014. The aim of this article is to draw attention to the low status of the school subject „introduction to entrepreneurship” which is taught in the secondary school. For this reason the majority of young people lack the basic knowledge in terms of finance and economy. The GFC (global financial crisis) experience has shown that the level of financial liabilities is disproportionate to the possibility of their repayment. One of the reason for this behaviour is the low level of financial education among the young. Therefore, the role of entrepreneurship education at the high school stage is invaluable and determines future attitudes toward economic activity.
Intermentoring as a Technique
of Sharing Knowledge by Employees of Different Generations
(in Light of the Research Results)
Authors: Stankiewicz Janina , Bortnowska Hanna
Published: July 2017

The labour market is constantly changing. There are changes in the age structure of economically active people as well as in their competences. The article presents intermentoring as a way of sharing information between people belonging to different age categories: 50plus (Baby Boomers) and 35minus (Generation Y). It also shows the results of a survey, which revealed the limited knowledge of respondents about mentoring, but also their need to participate in this training technique.
Contemporary noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) prevention
Authors: Sułkowski Wiesław , Owczarek Kalina , Olszewski Jurek
Published: July 2017

Hearing impairment caused by noise, traditionally called – depending on the duration of exposure - acute or chronic acoustic trauma, includes, in addition to presbyacusis, the most common adult population of hearing impaired. In Poland - according to the report of the Central Statistical Office (GUS, 2011), the number of workers employed in NDN exceeded the noise level (85 dB) is about 200 thousand, the highest in the mining, metal and metal products production, textiles and wood production. According to the Regulation of the Council of Ministers of on June 30, 2009, on the list of occupational diseases (Journal of Laws No. 132, item 1115), it is defined as "bilateral permanent hearing loss of the cochlear or sensory-nerve type, expressed as an increase in hearing threshold of at least 45 dB in the ear better heard, calculated as an arithmetic mean for frequencies 1,2 and 3 kHz. Hearing impairments also occur in the military and police during field training and in combat where the source of acoustic injuries are firearms and pulse-inducing explosions (as in some industries) with high C peak levels (Lc peak) Time to rise to a maximum of <1 ms. The prevalence of loud music listening, particularly by personal stereo players, is also affecting children and adolescents with audiometric hearing loss, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) estimates of around 15-20%. The preventive action strategy is defined by the European Union legislation and the national implementing legislation that reduces or eliminates the risk and reduces (if not eliminated), taking into account available technical and organizational solutions to minimize the risk of hearing damage. If you can not reduce the noise levels with technical and organizational methods, you need individual hearing protectors. Ear protectors may be equipped with electronic systems with active noise reduction (which can improve low and medium frequency performance), adjustable attenuation (improves speech intelligibility and perception of warning signals), and wireless communication for verbal communication.