bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemberian Kolkisin terhadap Kromosom Tanaman Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica) Kultivar Bourbon dan Kultivar Sigarar Utang
Authors: Lubis Habib Jailani , Idris M , Idami Zahratul
Published: July 2024

Kolkisin merupakan suatu alkaloid berwarna putih yang diperoleh dari umbi tanaman Colchichum autumnale L. (Famili Liliaceae). Senyawa ini dapat menghalangi terbentuknya benang-benang spindel pada pembelahan sel sehingga terbentuknya individu poliploidi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengamati jumlah dan bentuk kromosom tanaman kopi arabika kultivar Bourbon dan kultivar Sigarar Utang setelah pemberian kolkisin dengan konsentrasi 0,1%, 0,2% dan0,3%. Bentuk kromosom terhadap kultivar Bourbon dan kultivar Sigarar Utang disajikan dalam bentuk karyotipe untuk memperjelas bentuk kromosom sesuai dengan letak sentromernya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jumlah kromosom dari tanaman kopi arabika kultivar Bourbon dan kultivar Sigarar Utang dengan jumlah  22 pasang set kromosom homolog konsentrasi 0,1% dan 0,2% dan 21 pasang set kromosom homolog dengan konsentrasi 0,3% serta tanaman kopi arabika kultivar Sigarar Utang mengalami mutasi menjadi 48 kromosom. Bentuk kromosom dari tanaman kopi arabika kultivar Bourbon dan kultivar Sigarar Utang adalah metasentrik, submetasentrik, telosentrik, dan akrosentrik.
Realisasi Perjanjian Perdamaian DOHA Dialogue antara Afaghanistan-Amerika Serikat dan Taliban Periode Kepemimpinan Ashraf Ghani
Authors: Zhafir Ali Zhafir Talmullah
Published: July 2024

The long conflict that occurred in Afghanistan resulted in many casualties and setbacks in the field of peace. The events that took place on the land were the aftermath of foreign occupations under the pretext of promoting the progress and prosperity of the Afghan state. The difference in peaceful views between the United States and the Afghan government is different from the Taliban, so the three parties do not stop carrying out attacks. The United States and the Government of Afghanistan consider that the definition of peace is a situation in which extremist groups including the Taliban no longer exist in Afghanistan, while the Taliban considers that peace can be achieved if Afghanistan can stand alone without any intervention from foreign countries. As a result, the peace process is often hampered due to the strong differences between the parties. The author will use the concepts of conflict resolution and cooperation to analyze the peace process in Afghanistan. Descriptive qualitative research method is used to explore more deeply how the realization of the doha agreement is implemented. It is the urgency of humanity that makes the author interested in discussing research on the Doha agreement.
Keywords : conflict, doha agreement, united states of america, government of afghanistan, taliban.
KINGDOM ON MOUNT CAMEROON
Authors: Ardener Edwin
Published: July 2024

The Bakweri people of Mount Cameroon, an active volcano on the coast of West Africa a few degrees north of the equator, have had a varied and at times exciting history which has brought them into contact, not only with other West African peoples, but with merchants, missionaries, soldiers and administrators from Portugal, Holland, England, Jamaica, Sweden, Germany and more recently France.
Sredstva za zaštitu bilja 2024.
Authors: Turkalj Katarina , Orešković Matej
Published: July 2024

Sredstva za zaštitu bilja 2024. sadrži pregled sredstava za zaštitu bilja dozvoljenih za uporabu u Republici Hrvatskoj u 2024. godini. Sva sredstva koja se stavljaju u promet u Republici Hrvatskoj moraju biti registrirana pri nadležnoj upravi Ministarstva poljoprivrede. Informacije o sredstvima za zaštitu bilja mogu se pronaći i na web stranicama Ministarstva poljoprivrede (FIS Web Portal). Sredstva su podijeljena prema namjeni u najznačajnije skupine: herbicidi, fungicidi i zoocidi. Svaka skupina sadrži pregled sredstava prema aktivnim tvarima. O svakom sredstvu navedeni su sljedeći podaci: trgovački naziv, formulacija, količina djelatne tvari, proizvođač i distributer, te koncentracija ili doza za suzbijanje uz popis štetočina i kultura za koje sredstvo ima dozvolu za primjenu. Također, navedene su i karence za kulture u kojima je primjena dozvoljena. Broj primjena naveden je za svaku kulturu pojedinačno, npr. krumpir (3), što označava tri primjene na krumpiru u jednoj vegetacijskoj sezoni. Zbog brojnih izmjena te dopuna rješenja i registracija, sredstva za zaštitu bilja se smiju koristiti isključivo prema uputama za uporabu koje se nalaze na ambalaži proizvoda. Svaka primjena sredstava za zaštitu bilja na bilo koji drugi način od navedenog u uputi za korištenje i na etiketi obavlja se isključivo na vlastitu odgovornost.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN WEBSITE ECOMMERCE BERBASISKAN WOOCOMMERCE PADA SISWA SMK KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Nurliana Nasution  , Feldiansyah Bakri Nasution  , Mhd Arief Hasan
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan pembuatan web toko online menggunakan WooCommerce kepada siswa SMK N 8 Pekanbaru. Pelatihan ini didanai oleh Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Lancang Kuning melalui SKIM APBF Genap 2022/23. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi pemaparan teori, demonstrasi, dan praktik langsung oleh peserta.Sebanyak sepuluh orang siswa dari program studi Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak SMK N 8 Pekanbaru bersama dengan seorang guru pendamping hadir dalam pelatihan ini. Kegiatan dimulai dengan pembukaan oleh Ketua Pengabdian Masyarakat, Dr. Nurliana Nasution, ST, M.Kom, yang memberikan sambutan dan tujuan kegiatan. Dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan workshop oleh Mhd Arief Hasan M.Kom, yang merupakan ahli dalam bidang WooCommerce. Peserta diberikan materi dan panduan langkah demi langkah tentang cara membuat web toko online menggunakan WooCommerce. Mereka diajarkan tentang e-commerce, instalasi XAMPP, WordPress, dan WooCommerce. Selanjutnya, peserta mempraktikkan pembuatan toko online dengan studi kasus toko komputer. Melalui pendekatan praktis dan interaktif, peserta berhasil membuat toko online mereka sendiri dengan percaya diri. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa sekitar 90 persen peserta memahami dan mampu mempraktikkan pembuatan toko online menggunakan WooCommerce. Pelatihan ini memberikan dampak positif bagi kemajuan teknologi informasi di kalangan siswa SMK N 8 Pekanbaru dan mendukung pengembangan sektor e-commerce di wilayah tersebut. Kegiatan ini tidak hanya memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan teknis, tetapi juga meningkatkan semangat belajar dan semangat berinovasi peserta. Penyampaian sertifikat pelatihan menjadi bukti konkrit atas kemampuan yang mereka peroleh dalam menghadapi tantangan di era digital.
PELATIHAN DIGITAL MARKETING PADA SISWA SMKS MULTI MEKANIK MASMUR PEKANBARU
Authors: Irwanda Ahmad Ade , Abiyus Wentisasrapita , Wiza Fana , Joko Suprianto  , Wilbert Sianturi
Published: July 2024

Digital marketing adalah bentuk promosi yang memanfaatkan teknologi digital. Internet marketing adalah salah satu jenis pemasaran digital yang menggunakan media elektronik atau internet (emarketing). SMKS Multi Mekanik Masmur Pekanbaru adalah Sekolah Swasta di kota Pekanbaru. Strategi yang selama ini digunakan adalah sudah berbasis digital namun belum dilakukan secara optimal. Selain itu, SMKS Multi Mekanik Masmur Pekanbaru menggunakan media sosial seperti Facebook, Instagram, dan YouTube untuk meningkatkan promosi, namun hanya terbatas. Tim pengabdian memberikan pelatihan kepada Siswa SMKS Multi Mekanik Masmur Pekanbaru tentang Pemahaman mengenai Digital Marketing, Platform untuk Digital Marketing, dan Pemasaran dengan Digital Marketing dari permasalahan mitra diatas. Sasaran dari inisiatif Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat tahun ini adalah peserta pelatihan (Siswa SMKS Multi Mekanik Masmur Pekanbaru). Siswa harus dapat menggunakan dan mengoptimalkan media sosial untuk meningkatkan sekolah.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU MATA PELAJARAN SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN NEGERI 3 BENGKALIS DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Syahtriatna Djusar  , Elvira Asril  , Ahmad Zamsuri  , Febrizal Alfarasy Syam
Published: July 2024

Kurikulum Merdeka bertujuan agar siswa dapat aktif dalam pembelajaran, siap menghadapi perubahan, dan terlibat dalam pengembangan masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Dalam rangka mendukung Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka, tujuan utama pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan kompetensi para guru mata pelajaran Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 3 Bengkalis dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka. Fokus utama pelatihan adalah memperdalam pemahaman, keterampilan dan sikap guru terhadap Kurikulum Operasional Satuan Pendidikan (KOSP), Pembelajaran dan Asesmen, serta pelaksanaan Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5). Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dalam bentuk workshop. Rencana pelaksanaan dimulai dengan: identifikasi kebutuhan guru;  penyusunan materi pelatihan yang relevan dan aplikatif; implementasi workshop dan sesi praktis secara bertahap dengan pendekatan praktik; evaluasi: pengukuran peningkatan pemahaman guru terkait materi, sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan.  Hasil kuisioner awal terhadap 25 orang guru sebagai peserta, didapatkan rata-rata hasil penilaian pemahaman dan pengetahuan awal adalah sebesar 24.48 /30, artinya dari 30 pertanyaan, maka yang betul hanya sekitar 25 jawaban dan masih ada sekitar 5 jawaban pertanyaan yang salah. Setelah dilakukan refleksi dan evaluasi, dengam melakukan kuisioner akhir dengan pertanyaan yang sama, dan dengan mengamati dan menilai produk yang dihasilkan peserta di akhir kegiatan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa telah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta terkait dengan KOSP, Pembelajaran dan Asesmen, P5, dengan hasil kusioner akhir sebesar 29/30, artinya dari 30 pertanyaan, rata-rata hanya 1 pertanyaan yang masih belum tepat dijawab oleh setiap peserta.
Цифрова сталість та стала цифровізація реально-віртуального світу індустрії моди
Authors: Гардабхадзе Ірина
Published: July 2024

Метою статті є дослідження понять і функцій цифрової сталості та сталої цифровізації з визначенням їхніх ролей та взаємозв’язку в реально-віртуальному світі індустрії моди.
Результати дослідження. Показано, що цифрова сталість індустрії моди досягається внаслідок впливу на її трансформаційні процеси цифрового інструментарію, функціональність якого гармонізована з вимогами трансформації сталості. Доведено, що сталість цифровізації означає здатність цифрових технологій зберігати свою функціональність незалежно від зовнішніх чинників та поставлених завдань.
Наукова новизна полягає в визначенні понять і ролей цифрової сталості й сталої цифровізації у функціонуванні індустрії моди. Роль цифрової сталості полягає в трансформації екосистеми індустрії моди за допомогою цифрових інструментів для досягнення сталого розвитку. Це охоплює зміну моделей функціонування та ланок ланцюжка створення вартості фешн-продуктів і послуг. Роль сталої цифровізації полягає в забезпеченні виконання цифровим інструментарієм його функцій без відхилення від заданої функціональності незалежно від зовнішніх умов та умов завдання.
Висновки. Вплив дуальної трансформації на екологічні аспекти сталості полягає, з одного боку, в реалізації та дизруптивному відборі сталих моделей бізнесу, а з іншого – у відмові від неефективних та несталих процесів та практик індустрії моди. Одним із проявів емерджентності гармонійного об’єднання двох трансформацій є дематеріалізація окремих ланок ланцюжка створення вартості, що сприяє зменшенню споживання сировини та утворенню відходів. Показано, що цифрова сталість може відігравати як роль інструментарію підвищення ефективності трансформаційних процесів, так і роль фундаментальної стратегії досягнення цілей сталого розвитку.
Дослідження категорій творів образотворчого мистецтва та їхнього впливу на дизайн інтер’єрного простору
Authors: Пилипчук Оксана
Published: July 2024

Мета статті – дослідити та визначити основні категорії творів образотворчого мистецтва в аспекті їхнього використання в дизайні інтер’єру; на основі сформульованих результатів надати рекомендації для практичної проєктної діяльності художників, дизайнерів, декораторів.
Результати дослідження. Проаналізовано роль творів образотворчого мистецтва в дизайні інтер’єру та визначено, що кожен з них характеризується низкою категорій: композиційна, функціональна, матеріальна, стилістична, тематична.
Наукова новизна полягає у дослідженні, аналізі та визначенні основних категорій творів образотворчого мистецтва, які впливають на дизайн інтер’єрного простору, зокрема в розробці рекомендацій щодо їхнього застування в художній і проєктній практиці.
Висновки. Використання визначених видів категорій творів образотворчого мистецтва значно впливає на дизайн інтер’єру для створення загальної функціональності та ефективності простору, певного композиційного стану, підвищення ефектності й естетичності, розкриття тематики та стилю, екологічних аспектів з метою досягнення комфортності та загальної гармонійності інтер’єрного простору. За результатами дослідження було надано теоретично-практичні рекомендації для створення гармонійного проєктного рішення інтер’єрного простору відповідно до визначених видів категорій творів образотворчого мистецтва.
Перспективи подальших досліджень передбачають аналіз взаємодії об’єктів мистецтва та дизайну інтер’єрів у контексті повноцінного створення сучасних просторів, що дасть змогу глибше зрозуміти їхній взаємний вплив.
Стратегія сучасного архітектурно-ландшафтного проєктування: синтез традиційних та інноваційних тенденцій
Authors: Северин Віктор , Северин Надія
Published: July 2024

Мета статті – проаналізувати причини актуалізації проблеми формування дизайну деградованих промислових територій, з’ясувати особливості трансформації занедбаних і зруйнованих будівель колишніх заводів і фабрик, визначити основні засоби та методи перетворення та забудови територій.
Результати дослідження. Проаналізовано зарубіжний і вітчизняний досвід перетворення деградованих промислових територій на сучасні парки відпочинку. Доведено актуальність досліджуваної теми, обґрунтовано доцільність перетворення зруйнованих і занедбаних індустріальних ділянок на парки в Україні. Виявлено основні засоби та методи, які використовуються під час реновації таких територій. Створені парки на занедбаних ділянках, що залишилися від попередньої індустріальної епохи, прикрашають міста, поліпшують стан і якість життя людей, виконують атрактивну функцію.
Наукова новизна. Визначено основні підходи до перетворення колишніх промислових територій на парки відпочинку: збереження історії; декорації – використання промислових артефактів лише як декорацію до парку; мінімалізм – перетворення несуттєвими змінами промислової території на парк відпочинку; відновлення природи – повне знищення промислового шару та повернення території до природного стану; створення арт-об’єктів, схожих на промислові, якщо нічого не збереглося.
Висновки. Виявлено, що одним із головних чинників для створення парків на місці деградованих територій є пам’ять: пам’ять місця, пам’ять простору, історія заводів. З’ясований теоретичний і практичний світовий досвід сприяє перетворенню промислових зон на парки відпочинку в Україні. Запропоновані засоби та методи допоможуть під час проєктування парків відпочинку на місці деградованих індустріальних ділянок в Україні.
Adaptive Approach as a Tool of Library Management in the Conditions of Turbulent External Environment
Authors: Bachynska Nadiia , Salata Halyna , Kasian Vladyslav
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the article is to define the role, place and possibilities of the adaptive approach in library management within the framework of practical implementation of the concept of sustainable innovative development of the library industry; to study the reasons for applying adaptive management methods in libraries.
Research methods. The following methods and approaches were used: general scientific methods of cognition, in particular, analysis and synthesis, abstract and logical, monographic and analytical, decomposition and systematic approach. Using these methods ensured the validity of the provisions of this study.
The scientific novelty lies in creating a holistic view of the features, trends and factors of the adaptive approach in library management.
Conclusions. A system is considered adaptive if it can adapt to changes in internal and external conditions. Such a system remains operational in the event of unforeseen changes in the properties of the managed object, management goals, or environmental conditions by changing its functioning algorithm, behavioural programme, or search for optimal states.
The task of adaptive library management is to keep the library as a system and its processes within the specified limits. The adaptive management system assesses the state of the process within the limits of permissible fluctuations and determines the need for corrective adaptation measures. Fluctuations in the processes of a library institution are expressed in terms of library production.
Thus, the use of adaptive management methods meets the practical tasks of sustainable innovative development of the library industry and can be used in the library management tools for its implementation. An adaptive approach to library management is possible in the following cases: a) a developed forecasting system for prompt monitoring of the current situation of the library; b) the possibility of promptly changing plans if they no longer correspond to the new reality; c) an effective system of operational management accounting and control.
Specifics of YouTube Functioning as a Popular Video Hosting Platform in the Modern Internet Space
Authors: Kovpak Nataliia , Kovpak Yaroslav
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the article is to study the main aspects of the development of YouTube video hosting in the modern Internet space and to analyse the strategy for improvement and competitiveness of YouTube as a popular media platform.
Research methods. The methodology is based on applying analytical, systemic, empirical, comparative and functional methods. In particular, the author analyses the features of the Internet space as a multi-component integral system, where a high degree of interactivity and consumption of Internet resources can be traced through video hosting; determines that YouTube is the key video hosting; summarises the advantages of YouTube among other video hosting; identifies the problems and contradictions which have caused the platform to be criticised; identifies the main factors contributing to the growth of competitiveness since the creation of the website, as well as the algorithms of YouTube’s functioning in the modern Internet space and the ways to improve it.
The scientific novelty is to clarify the specifics of the fundamental properties of the functioning and competitiveness of YouTube video hosting; to predict algorithms for improving the platform, and to identify some technological innovations and tools that will contribute to YouTube’s leadership on the World Wide Web.
Conclusions. Today, the Internet is a powerful platform that consumers are actively using. Video hosting services are quite popular among Internet formats, as they experiment with various content in specific market conditions. This very web service is a platform for the potential representation of content, which is updated through active requests and views of recipients. In the context of war, modern machine learning algorithms make it possible to create a regression model that is best suited to choosing a strategy for creating and promoting Ukrainian-language content on video hosting services.
YouTube is a powerful online video hosting platform that is constantly improving and experimenting with various content in specific market conditions. While maintaining its leadership position, YouTube is expanding its interaction with other social networks, streaming platforms and services and is confidently competing with many video hosts. YouTube is not just a project, but an empirical reality that is dynamically developing and reflects new high-quality content driven by specific communicative functions, forming a value basis in the process of functioning.
Social Media as an Effective Channel of Professional Communication Among Public Library Specialists
Authors: Prokopovych Lidiia , Veremchuk Olena
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the article is to study the role of social media in the process of professional communication among public library specialists.
Research methods. The methods of analysis and synthesis were used, which contributed to a comprehensive understanding of the processes of using social media in public libraries in Ukraine.
The scientific novelty of the article lies in the introduction of data on the peculiarities of using social media in public libraries of Ukraine as platforms for presenting their professional activities and improving their reputation, establishing and deepening professional contacts and creating professional collaborations, exchanging professional information and experience, and improving their skills. The article summarises the data on the activities of leading public libraries in Ukraine in using social media to promote their goals, attract readers and communicate professionally. The main trends in the use of social media for professional communication by public library professionals are identified.
Conclusions. It has been concluded that the professional communication of public library specialists is a special kind of semantic communication that serves to transfer professional knowledge and is implemented in a specific library environment or library space. As a channel of professional communication, social media is a new promising type of organisational and production structure and at the same time an electronic resource. In the process of professional communication, public libraries of Ukraine use social media, which are not only platforms, access points to resources or the main interface of public libraries, but also a platform for presenting information and interacting among the professional library community.
Information Services of Fundraising Organisations’ Internet Portals
Authors: Romanyshyn Yuliia , Krupa Khrystyna
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the research is to make an information and analytical review and characterise the typical information services of Internet portals used by fundraising organisations in Ukraine and abroad.
Research methods. The following general scientific methods were used: systematisation (in the process of selecting the necessary sources of information), generalisation (in the process of defining general concepts that highlight the main features), formal-logical method (in the process of studying the structure and classification of portals), method of systematic analysis of information (in the process of reviewing Ukrainian and foreign experience of the functioning of typical web portals), descriptive method.
The scientific novelty of the research is to determine the differences between a website and a web portal; to generalise (based on the results of the analytical monitoring) and to highlight typical information services of fundraising web portals and their functional features that are actively used by domestic and foreign fundraising organisations.
Conclusions. The results of the study conclude that Ukrainian fundraising organisations, using benchmarking methods, are actively studying the experience of foreign institutions working in the social sphere and gradually introducing and developing fundraising in the Ukrainian Internet segment. Today, domestic and foreign fundraising activities are carried out through a large number of relevant Internet portals. The relevance of utilizing Internet portals is driven by the fact that an informational web portal contributes to greater transparency of processes occurring within civil society. Moreover, the functional capabilities of Internet technologies help to establish joint work and highlight the activities of both domestic and foreign non-governmental organisations in the digital environment.
The research results indicate that the development of the Internet portal market and the constant demand for such services are driving developers to expand the functionality of typical information services and tools that help organisations create user-oriented digital content management capabilities, mobile support, etc. In general, the ratio of the number of foreign and Ukrainian fundraising web portals shows that domestic fundraising is becoming more active and popular in the form of patronage, sponsorship and support through grants, donations, material and information resources, etc. through online portals. It is digital tools and technologies that make it possible for such organisations to remain relevant, with a range of information services and services that are constantly growing and becoming more customer-oriented.
Web Application “Taxi Service Search System” as Processes Digitalisation Element оn the Taxi Market
Authors: Tkachenko Olha , Vaskivskyi Oleksandr
Published: July 2024

Information technology and its use have become an important factor in the development of various sectors of the economy, science, education, and transport. The taxi market is one of the industries that has experienced a significant impact of digitalisation. The introduction of digital (information) technologies, the emergence of web applications for ordering transport, changes in consumer preferences, and increased competition have led to significant changes in this sector.
The purpose of the article is to analyse and study the problems of developing software for a relevant web application (as an element of digitalisation of processes in the taxi market) and its use to optimise the business processes of a taxi service and increase the level of satisfaction (comfort) of customers who make an online taxi order and receive the corresponding transport service.
The research methods of the study are the main methodological approaches and technological tools for developing web applications. These methods include, in particular: systemic and comparative analyses to identify the features of creating scalable and high-performance web applications; the method of expert assessments, which involves analysing literature and information resources, conducting interviews and surveys of experts, as well as the processes of developing and testing scalable and high-performance web applications.
The novelty of the study is the analysis of modern technologies for developing platforms for supporting business processes in the taxi market, the results of which can be used to develop an in-house software product for supporting taxi services, which can become a full-fledged assistant to the user in obtaining the appropriate transport service for passenger or freight transportation.
The conclusion of the study is to determine the impact of digitalisation on the taxi market. The paper analyses the state of the taxi market in Ukraine, reviews the main modes of operation of taxi services, and highlights the main transformations that the taxi market has undergone as a result of digitalisation and the use of relevant information technologies. The paper identifies the main success factors and problems of the taxi market in the context of digitalisation and proposes solutions to increase the competitiveness of taxi services, including, in particular: improving existing or developing new digital platforms for the provision of services by taxi services; adapting existing web services to changes in consumer preferences; adapting business processes of taxi services to changes in consumer preferences. The author’s web application “Taxi Service Search System” is described as an element of digitalisation of the taxi market. Further ways to improve the web application “Taxi Service Search System” are identified.
KELAYAKAN DAN DAYA SAING USAHA GULA SEMUT PAHANGGA LAMI DI BUMDESMA HULU PERKASA
Authors: Rahmawati Dwi , Indriani Ria , Sirajuddin Zulham
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk; (1) mengidentifikasi daya saing usaha gula semut yang dilakukan BUMDESma Hulu Perkasa, dan (2) mengetahui kelayakan usaha gula semut BUMDESma Hulu Perkasa. Hasil penelitian ini diharapakan dapat berguna untuk memetakan kekuatan daya saing BUMDESma Hulu Perkasa dalam menghasilkan produk gula semut. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, dan wawancara mendalam (indepth interview). Usaha industri gula semut BUMDESma Hulu Perkasa merupakan salah satu usaha industri yang menghasilkan produk dari hasil pertanian. Mayoritas hasil pertanian di Desa Mongiilo yaitu aren. Oleh karena itu, Desa Mongiilo merupakan Sentra IKM gula aren di Kecamatan Bulango Ulu. Hasil dari penelitian industri Gula semut Pahangga Lami di Desa Mongiilo Kecamatan Bulango Ulu Kabupaten Bone Bolango merupakan industri yang layak untuk dijalankan karena dilihat dari segi ketersediaan faktor dalam pengolahan produksi, ketersediaan bahan baku dan tenaga kerja yang tersedia dengan baik. Dari hasil keseluruhan penelitian yang menjadi hal penting yaitu Desa yang memiliki hasil aren yang melimpah dapat membantu kekurangan pangan. Usaha gula semut Pahangga Lami layak untuk dikembangkan dan mempunyai daya saing.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KACANG TUNGGAK (Vigna Unguiculata L.) PADA BERBAGAI JARAK TANAM
Authors: Tukidi Tukidi , Erwandri Epit
Published: July 2024

Abstract Cowpea is not only directly beneficial for livestock by serving as protein-rich animal feed, but it can also increase the yield of cereal crops by increasing the amount of nitrogen available for growth. This study aims to determine the differences in plant spacing on the growth and yield of cowpea. Primary data collection was carried out using the group randomized design technique (RBD). The method used in this research is group randomized design (RBD) with one factor arranged factorially, namely plant spacing. The results of the study are the treatment of plant spacing has no effect on plant height and 100 seed weight, but affects the number of main branches, the number of pods per plant, the number of filled pods and yield per hectare. The 40 x 45 cm plant spacing treatment gave the best results with the highest yield of 1.08 tons/ha. Keywords: Cowpea, Planting Distance, Randomized Block Design (RBD) Abstrak Kacang tunggak tidak hanya bermanfaat secara langsung bagi peternakan dengan berfungsi sebagai pakan ternak yang kaya protein, tetapi juga dapat meningkatkan hasil tanaman serealia dengan meningkatkan jumlah nitrogen yang tersedia untuk pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan jarak tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kacang tunggak. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan teknik rancang acak kelompok (RAK). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan satu faktor yang di susun secara faktorial yaitu jarak tanam. Hasil penelitian yaitu perlakuan jarak tanaman tidak berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman dan bobot 100 biji, akan tetapi berpengaruh terhadap jumlah cabang utama, jumlah polong pertanaman jumlah polong berisi dan hasil perhektar. Perlakuan jarak tanam 40 x 45 cm memberikan hasil terbaik yaitu dengan hasil tertinggi 1,08 ton/ha. Kata kunci: Jarak Tanam, Kacang Tunggak, Rancang Acak Kelompok (RAK)
THE EFFECT OF MUNG BEAN SPROUT EXTRACT AS A NATURAL PLANT GROWTH REGULATOR ON THE GROWTH OF SUGARCANE BUDCHIP (Saccharum officinarum L.) SEEDLINGS
Authors: Asmono Sepdian Luri , Haqiqi Nur Uhammad , Salim Abdurrahman
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of several concentrations of mung bean sprouts or bean sprouts extract on the growth of sugarcane bud chip seedlings, as well as to determine the most optimal concentration in stimulating the growth of sugarcane seedlings. Mung bean sprouts are known to contain the endogenous hormone auxin which can stimulate plant growth. This research was conducted using a non-factorial randomized block design. There are 5 concentration levels of bean sprout extract, including T0 (control), T1 (20%), T2 (40%), T3 (60%), T4 (80%). Parameters observed include the number of tillers, stem height, number of leaves, leaf length and root length. The results showed that bean sprout extract significantly affected the growth of seedlings from all parameters. The concentration of 20% bean sprout extract is the optimal concentration because it produces the highest number of tillers with an average of 8.80 tillers, the highest stem with an average of 18.00 cm, the largest stem diameter is 0.91 cm, the highest number of leaves is 8, 20 strands, the longest leaf is 73.3 cm, and the longest root is an average of 26.3 cm.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN DESA WISATA SINDANGKASIH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL MELALUI PENJUALAN PAKET WISATA
Authors: Nokialita Fitri , Susilawati Wati , Dhamayanty Stanny
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang berada di desa wisata Sindangkasih, menganalisis strategi desa wisata Sindangkasih dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat lokal melalui penjualan paket wisata, dan mengembangkan model strategi yang tepat dan efektif untuk Desa wisata Sindangkasih dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat melalui penjualan paket wisata. Menggunakan metode Kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang peneliti dapatkan berasal dari wawancara dengan pengelola dan masyarakat desa wisata Sindangkasih, focus group discussion (FGD), dan observasi yang dilakukan secara langsung dilapangan serta menggunakan pendekatan Soft System Methodology. Hasil dari penelitian ini menggunakan tujuh langkah Soft System Methodology yang memperlihatkan bahwa terdapat strategi pemasaran yang perlu dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat lokal.
Implementation of Restorative Justice in a Customary Court in Rejang Lebong District, Bengkulu, Indonesia: A Maqāṣid Al-Sharī‘ah Review
Authors: Andiko Toha , Nurdin Zurifah , Efrinaldi Efrinaldi
Published: July 2024

This paper aims at analyzing the form of restorative justice implemented in a customary court in Rejang Lebong District, and maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah review of the customary court. This type of research is qualitative with sociological-juridical approach. Data sources were literature, observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used qualitative descriptive analysis. This study showed that the form of restorative justice applied in the process customary court in Rejang Lebong prioritizes deliberation and peace between the parties. In terms of sanctions, compensation is based on the request of the victim and the consent of the perpetrator coupled with customary fines. Although there is a provision for customary fines, in practice, the judge determines the amount according to the ability of the perpetrator. In terms of  maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, the process prioritizing deliberation and peace is relevant to the objective of evading mafsadat, which is to reduce the anger and resentment of the victim or their family. Based on the form of sanctions applied, there is a benefit to maintain the existence of religion, property, soul, offspring, and honor. The sanctions prioritizing restoration, harmonious relations, deterrent effects, and learning for the community, have mutual functions of zawajir and ta'dib. This customary justice model that combines restorative justice and local wisdom can possibly be an alternative dispute resolution to non-litigation case settlement.
The Implications of the Countercyclical COVID-19 Policy on the Performance of Rural Banks and Sharia Rural Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Iska Syukri , Nofrivul Nofrivul , Jaya Indra , Nengsih Ifelda , Renie Elsy
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the impact of the Indonesian government policies implemented through POJK No. 11/POJK.03/2020 on the banking performance of Rural Bank (BPR) and Sharia Rural Bank (BPRS) after the implementation of countercyclical policies to stimulate the country's economy affected by the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia between March and December 2020. Mixed method approaches were applied to analyze the contributing factors to different performances between seven Rural Banks and seven Sharia Rural Banks in West Sumatra that were randomly selected through purposive sampling based on proportionate assets.  The quantitative data were financial statements sourced from the OJK 2021 Publications, and the qualitative data were collected from in-depth interviews with eight Directors of Rural Banks and Sharia Rural Banks selected from the snowball sampling. Analyzing Indonesian government policies embodied in the countercyclical policy, we found that banking policies in Sharia Rural Banks outperformed those of conventional Rural Banks, as reflected by the average ROA (1.16% vs 1.33%), ROE (0.09% vs. 0.08%), and NPL (6.67% vs. 6.82%). The contributing factor to this gap was the different internal policies of each institution to translate the countercyclical concept based on the operational principles, such as the interest rate of Rural Bank and margin of Sharia Rural Bank despite the fact that both banks shared practice in the principal deferment and credit extension.
Pattern Transactional Communication in Mashasiswa Organization in UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar
Authors: Surya Rahmad , Pratama Reffa Amanda
Published: July 2024

UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar is one of the colleges located in the Data Land district of Western Sumatra.It is a state university that is very attentive to technical learning to improve the quality of students who are educated there is one of the transactional methods in the student organization that is usually an external place in addition to the classroom where students exchange information to strengthen the competent students.
Proportion and Potential Risk Factors of Poor Glycemic Control among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Experience of a Tertiary Center in Baghdad, Iraq, 2020
Authors: Zaboon Al-Majidi Zahraa A. , Lami Faris H. , Hakimi Sevil
Published: July 2024

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is the most prevalent metabolic disorder worldwide. Effective diabetes self-management and keeping the Glycosylated hemoglobin level within the normal range could decrease the burden on the health system by reducing hospital admissions and diabetic complications, lowering the financial strain on the health system.
Objective: To recognize the potential risk factors of poor glycemic control in patients having type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Baghdad, Iraq.
Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Diabetes and Endocrine Center at Al-Kindy Teaching Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq, from June to November 2020. The total number of the study's participants was 234. Based on the cutoff point of glycosylated hemoglobin of 7, the patients with glycosylated hemoglobin of ≥7 were considered uncontrolled, and those with glycosylated hemoglobin of <7 were considered controlled.
Results: The proportion of cases with uncontrolled diabetes was 68.4% (160). The remaining 74 patients had controlled diabetes. Age, sex, marital status, and employment status were not significantly associated with the control status (P>0.05). The binary analysis showed a significant association observed between the control status and level of education (P=0.001), income (P=0.001), presence of comorbidities (P=0.028), positive family history (P=0.03), dyslipidemia (P=0.001), cholesterol level (P=0.002), high triglyceride level (P=0.001), and low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol level (P=0.025). The smoking status, body mass index, and high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol level were not significantly associated with the control status (P>0.05). The disease characteristics, including the disease duration, fasting blood glucose, type of medication, self-monitoring, healthy diet, physical activity, and medication adherence, were significant factors (P<0.001). The multivariate regression method showed that dyslipidemia, FBS≥130, physical inactivity, and poor medication adherence were significant predictors for uncontrolled DM (P-value = 0.03, 0.001, 0.03, and 0.043, respectively).
Conclusion: The most important potentially modifiable risk factors for poor diabetes control were dyslipidemia, physical inactivity, and poor adherence to the management protocol. Enhancing the education of patients and their healthcare providers on these factors is crucial to improving the patients’ control status.
Analysis of energy poverty in the Republic of Croatia
Authors: Babić Andrea , Maras Dubravka
Published: July 2024

For a long time, energy has been a fundamental element of human growth and development. However, despite all technological progress and information development, many people in the world still do not have consistent access to at least one form of energy. This is where the concept of energy poverty appears. Energy poverty is generally defined as a situation in which households do not have enough disposable income to pay the bills for the energy needed in their household. The main factors that influence the appearance of energy poverty are primarily insufficient household incomes, the energy prices and their availability in a particular area, and the quality of housing units. This paper tries to show what the situation is in the Republic of Croatia and how to approach solving this problem. In the Republic of Croatia, this problem is tried to be solved by defining the vulnerable energy buyers, which places energy poverty in social policy, and accordingly, measures are most often implemented in the form of financial benefits (it is equated with energy poverty). What is missing here is the important connection between energy and social policy.
The transformative role of artificial intelligence in human resources
Authors: Žibret Klemen
Published: July 2024

The article explores the landscape of Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications in Human Resources (HR) by highlighting current trends and providing some anticipations about future trends and developments. AI is revolutionary reshaping basic HR processes – from workforce planning, recruitment, to employee’s development and fostering diversity and inclusion. AI plays important role in addressing bias in recruitment, enhances objectivity and promotes equal opportunities. AI-driven tools (like chatbots and virtual assistants etc.) integration in HR processes enables seamless communication and propellers HR practices towards enhanced efficiency and strategic decision-making. Furthermore, the article provides a short analysis of some software solutions that serve organizations as AI HR tools.
By taking a look towards the future, we can predicts that tools like predictive analytics, monitoring of employee well-being, and convergence of AI with augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) can be projected as some of the future key developments.
In the conclusion we can stress out the transformative synergy between AI and HR, which allows organizations and HR professionals to embrace innovation in order to deliver better results for all of the stakeholders: employees, management, owners and broader society.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Kawasan Pariwisata di Indonesia: Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis
Authors: Nadhifatur Rifdah Balqis , Kusdiwanggo Susilo
Published: July 2024

Pariwisata memiliki peran yang sangat penting bagi perekonomian Indonesia. Pembangunan kawasan pariwisata di Indonesia membutuhkan partisipasi aktif masyarakat lokal untuk memastikan keberlanjutan dan manfaat yang merata dari sektor pariwisata. Namun, tantangan-tantangan seperti pengelolaan sumber daya alam yang berkelanjutan, pelestarian warisan budaya, dan inklusivitas sosial perlu diatasi untuk mencapai tujuan pembangunan pariwisata yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengembangan kawasan wisata di Indonesia, serta merumuskan pendekatan yang lebih efektif dalam mendukung pembangunan pariwisata yang berkelanjutan dan inklusif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan menggunakan database Google Scholar dan proses seleksi melalui Covidence. Dari 300 artikel, dilakukan screening dan review bersadarkan eligibility kriteria sehingga didapatkan 15 artikel untuk digunakan dalam pembahasan lebih lanjut. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi partisipasi sosial dalam pengembangan Kawasan wisata yaitu dukungan pemerintah, keunggulan objek wisata, peningkatan fasilitas dan infrastruktur, keterlibatan komutas, serta pendampingan pelatihan memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam pembangunan kawasan pariwisata di Indonesia.
A BP Algorithm for Human Resource Management Turnover and Salary Forecasting
Authors: Hu Chun , Wu Chuanjian
Published: July 2024

Human resource management is a comprehensive process involving recruiting, training, evaluating and motivating employees to achieve organizational goals. In today’s society, human resource management forecasts have low accuracy and high error rates. This article uses the BP algorithm to build a turnover and salary prediction model to predict human resource management. Finally, through experiments, it was concluded that the algorithm greatly reduced the error rate of human resource management predictions and improved its accuracy, with an accuracy rate as high as 98.9%. In the future, BP algorithm and human resource management prediction should be widely used.
Research on the Application of Data Mining Algorithm in the Optimal Decision of Enterprise Human Resource Planning
Authors: Ren Yuan , Zhang Nan , Li Dan , Hu Xingwang , Zhang Juan
Published: July 2024

With the rapid development of human resource management theory and the increasing improvement of management technology, enterprises choose solutions based on qualitative analysis by experienced experts when making decisions, and the solutions are relatively simple. The disadvantages of this traditional qualitative method are unscientific, imprecise, and costly. Therefore, this article has conducted research on the optimal decision-making of enterprise human resource planning through DM (Data Mining) algorithm. The experimental results show that using this algorithm to design a human resource planning decision support system improves the registration and timeliness of human resource scheduling and allocation, and has good human resource information management capabilities, which has certain application value in human resource information management. By constructing a human resource planning and decision support system, we can classify, store, and schedule human resource information, improve the information distribution and scientific coordination capabilities of human resources, thereby better exerting the initiative of human resources, promoting the development of post construction, and further improving production capacity.
Optimization Method for Human Resource Decision Based on Hadoop Big Data Platform
Authors: Zhang Xueqi
Published: July 2024

When enterprises face a large amount of enterprise data, how to effectively utilize a large amount of information to better manage talent has become a key issue that urgently needs to be solved. Therefore, this article proposes a human resource decision-making optimization method based on the Hadoop big data platform. By taking steps such as data collection, feature extraction, model construction, and decision optimization, the scientificity and accuracy of enterprise human resource management can be improved. This article compares the performance of the algorithm used with machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) algorithms, and the results indicate that the F1 value of the method designed in this article is 95.8%, which is higher than 84.7% of DL and 77.9% of ML. Experiments have shown that this method can effectively enhance the accuracy and efficiency of human resource decision-making, providing strong support for human resource management in enterprises.