bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring The Intersection Of Corporate Social Responsibility And Fisheries Science: A Comprehensive Literature Review
Authors: Chandnani Maulik
Published: November 2023

Fisheries science is a field of study that focuses on understanding and managing the biology, ecology, behavior, and conservation of fish and other aquatic organisms. It encompasses various disciplines, including biology, ecology, oceanography, and resource management, aiming to sustainably utilize and conserve aquatic resources. The key areas within fisheries science include.
Review: immunomodulatory effects induced by phenolic compounds
Authors: Almeida Thiago , Lima Pollyne , Santos Samara , Melo James
Published: November 2023

Recently, the population has turned its attention to a healthier diet, with a diet richer in fruits, vegetables and vegetables. The search for a healthy diet is derived from the nutraceutical capacity of natural foods, and the beneficial effects of these, are attributed, at least in part, to the presence of phenolic compounds. Phenolic compounds are secondary metabolites present in plants, biologically active and have aromatic rings and hydroxyl groups in their structure. The objective of this work was to carry out a survey on the interaction capacity of phenolic compounds with the immune system, as well as to evaluate the current status of this topic in the academic community. The keywords “phenolic compounds” and “immunomodulatory activity” were used on three research platforms (Scielo, PubMed and Periódicos CAPES). The results showed that there is a growing interest in the academic community in the topic addressed, which is justified by the ability of these compounds to interact with various immunological responses, such as inflammatory activity and oxidative balance, proliferation and action of white cells, among others.
Buenas prácticas en emprendimiento desde las universidades. Sistematización del emprendimiento en la Facultad Regional Multidisciplinaria de Carazo, UNAN – Managua
Authors: Medrano Chávez Raúl Alberto , Guido Chávez José Daniel
Published: November 2023

Este documento contiene una sistematización de 23 año de historia de la Facultad Regional Multidisciplinaria de Carazo (FAREM Carazo), formando jóvenes con visión creativa, innovadora, mediante una cultura emprendedora. La descripción es desde la experiencia personal como estudiante participando en la I feria de emprendimiento durante el año 1998, como emprendedor durante el año 1999 y como docente de esta facultad desde el año 2020, además de considera la vivencia de cinco colegas precursores de la cultura emprendedora.

            Desde sus inicios esta facultad, gracias a la visión acertada de directivos y docentes, ha promovido la cultura emprendedora en los estudiantes en primer momento de Ciencias Económicas y en la actualidad de todas las carreras y programas como Universidad en el Campo (UNICAM). Se han realizado ferias universitarias de emprendedores, investigaciones multidisciplinarias para fortalecer los planes de negocios de emprendimientos ya establecidos, diseños de planes de negocios con enfoque de innovación y emprendimiento para que los estudiantes los consideren como una alternativa de generación de ingresos.

            Mediante la extensión la facultad ha trascendido en capacitar grupos sociales estratégicos sobre emprendimiento, se ha participado en competencias internacionales y nacionales obteniendo mucho reconocimiento dando respuestas a las necesidades de los contextos en los diferentes momentos. Logrando influir significativamente en el desarrollo político, económico y social sostenible del país.
Percepción turística de los habitantes aledaños a las reservas naturales dedicadas al turismo
Authors: Villanueva Jenny del Socorro , Mendoza Castro Concepción , Cruz García Ahixa Dahajanna
Published: November 2023

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo principal determinar la percepción de los habitantes sobre el turismo en Reservas Naturales. Esta investigación en un inicio fue de campo porque se aplicó una encuesta a los estudiantes de Administración Turística y Hotelera de la UNAN FAREM Chontales y luego paso a ser documental al recopilar información de previas investigaciones para determinar la percepción de los siguientes países latinoamericanos: Perú, Argentina, República Dominicana, Ecuador y Uruguay en un periodo del 2015- 2020. Para realizar la comparación se tomaron en consideración tres factores: el económico: ingresos y desarrollo económico; sociocultural: preservación cultural y calidad de vida; medioambiental: preservación medioambiental y contaminación. Respecto a los resultados obtenidos de la recopilación de datos de los pobladores de diversas comunidades de América Latina, estos reflejan un total de 2594 en donde un 83.11% de la población tiene una percepción positiva sobre el factor económico: ingreso y un 76.79% sobre el desarrollo económico, de acuerdo al factor sociocultural un 63.3% percibe la preservación cultural y un 80.53% considera que mejora la calidad de vida. Por último, con el factor medioambiental un 74.5% percibe preservación del medioambiente y un 25% considera que aumenta la contaminación.
La psicología comunitaria: un trabajo por desarrollar en las comunidades de Colombia
Authors: Romero Ospina Fernando Arturo
Published: November 2023

El siguiente ensayo quiere reflexionar sobre la psicología comunitaria como campo del saber, la cual es una disciplina reciente que necesita ser discutida a nivel epistemológico, ontológico y metodológico, en especial en el contexto latinoamericano por su legado e importancia en las comunidades más vulnerables.

 Por esto este escrito quiere identificar algunas de las características, perspectivas y posibilidades de estudio de la psicología comunitaria para el contexto latinoamericano para lo cual se inicia discutiendo su objeto de estudio identificando una diferenciación entre la psicología comunitaria con la psicología social posteriormente se describe su origen para establecer los contrastes en el contexto norteamericano y latinoamericano. Finalmente, se señala la importancia de la psicología comunitaria en el contexto colombiano que tenga presente una perspectiva de la psicología de la liberación de Ignacio Baros y el empoderamiento de las comunidades en el proceso de posconflicto que vive el país en la actualidad.
Analysis of Flood-Prone Areas on Bekasi River Watershed
Authors: Wijaya Sri Rasa Nugra Santana , Priyana Yuli , Priyono Kuswaji Dwi
Published: November 2023

Das Kali Bekasi is an area that has physical conditions that support the occurrence of local and natural flood disasters during the rainy season. This research aims to: (1) Determine the distribution of floodprone areas in the Bekasi River Watershed, (2) Find out the most dominant factors of flood vulnerability that occur in the Bekasi River Watershed. The method used in the research is quantitative descriptive analysis. Analyze the data to determine the distribution area prone to flooding by weighting scoring and overlaying rainfall, land use, slope, soil type, and river density. To find out the dominant factors that cause flood vulnerability, a correlation test is used. The results of the research are (1) Flood vulnerability in the Bekasi river basin, based on the results of this research, is divided into 3 classes, namely the not vulnerable class with an area of 82.61 Km² (5.93%), the moderately vulnerable class with an area of 323.85 Km² (23, 26%), very vulnerable class with an area of 985.96 Km² (70.81%). (2) Correlation test to determine the dominant factor causing flooding in the Bekasi River basin and it is known that the dominant factor is the slope parameter, followed by the river density parameter, soil type parameter, land use parameter, and rainfall parameter with the lowest correlation value.
The impact of vocational college students' professional identity on academic achievement: Self-efficacy as a mediator
Authors: Lin Yincai , Li Xianyin
Published: November 2023

To understand the current situation of the academic achievement of Chinese vocational college students in China. A questionnaire survey was conducted among 1560 students; the University Student Professional Identity Scale, General Self-Efficacy Scale, and Academic Achievement Scale were used as research tools. The responses were recorded using 5-point Likert-type scales. Propose research hypotheses based on structural models. We tested reliability and validity, difference analyses, correlation analyses, regression analyses, and mesomeric effect analysis. There are significant differences in academic achievement among students of different grades, but there is no significant difference in academic achievement among student cadres. The professional identity of vocational college students is significantly and positively predicted academic achievement; self-efficacy partially mediates between professional identity and academic achievement. Professional identity of vocational college students significantly and positively predicted. Academic achievement: self-efficacy partially mediates between professional identity and academic achievement. (1) There is a certain imbalance in the subjects and majors of the study in terms of gender; (2) The exploration of this study is mainly quantitative research, lacking qualitative research; (3) Due to the limitations of research time and method, this study only investigated the real situation for a certain period and lacked the process of long-term follow-up research. University administrators and professional teachers should improve the professional identity of vocational college students to enhance their self-efficacy, promote their academic achievement development, and enhance the vocational, educational, and technical nature of vocational education.
Cultural diversity in the Attab to Ferka region in Sudan: the 2023 season of the DiverseNile project
Authors: Budka Julia
Published: November 2023

Cultural diversity in the Attab to Ferka region in Sudan: the 2023 season of the DiverseNile project

The multidisciplinary ERC Consolidator Grant project DiverseNile explores a crucial part of northern Sudan as a case study to reconstruct Bronze Age biographies (c. 1750–1200 BCE) beyond the present cultural categories ‘Egyptian’ and ‘Nubian’. The main hypothesis that is addressed by interdisciplinary methods is that degrees of cultural diversity become archaeologically more visible in the peripheral zones of urban sites.
La revisoría fiscal en Colombia: Herramienta de fiscalización y control interno en las organizaciones
Authors: Quintero Rivera Juan Jose , Jiménez Pareja Carlos Julio , Sánchez Quiñones Alejandro
Published: November 2023

El papel del revisor fiscal en la sociedad y las organizaciones es de gran ayuda para determinar la realidad económica, dictaminando fe pública y siendo una fuente confiable, su trabajo debe de ser independiste del ente económico, entre los aportes a la organización del profesional, es por ello que se tiene como objetivo identificar aspectos del revisor fiscal como lo son el control interno y la fiscalización en investigaciones. La metodología de la investigación es documental utilizando buscadores científicos; Google Académico, SciELO, Dialnet, entre otros. El ejercicio profesional por parte del revisor fiscal se regula de acuerdo con la normatividad colombiana como la ley 43 de 1990 y el código de comercio. Entre los resultados de los documentos analizados se identifica la participación de la revisoría fiscal dentro de las organizaciones, control en otras áreas, identificación de riesgos, regulación contable y del profesional que ejerce la revisoría fiscal.
Evaluasi Kinerja Layanan Melalui Pendekatan Servqual-Six Sigma (Studi Kasus: Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Depok)
Authors: Gulo Ferdinandus
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi kualitas layanan yang diberikan oleh Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Depok dengan menggunakan metode Six Sigma. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat kepuasan masyarakat terhadap layanan tersebut dan menentukan dimensi kualitas layanan yang memerlukan perbaikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada lebih dari 300 responden yang telah menerima layanan lebih dari satu kali di Dinas tersebut. Variabel yang digunakan mencakup Dimensi Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, dan Empathy. Hasil analisis metode Six Sigma menunjukkan bahwa kondisi awal pada setiap dimensi berada dalam keadaan tidak terkendali. Nilai kapabilitas proses menunjukkan bahwa meskipun layanan dianggap cukup mampu, perbaikan kualitas diperlukan untuk mencapai standar 6 sigma. Analisis pareto mengidentifikasi dimensi Reliability sebagai prioritas utama untuk perbaikan, dengan faktor-faktor seperti SDM, kemampuan, sikap perilaku, dan pemahaman sebagai penyebab utama masalah. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa kualitas layanan Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Depok belum mencapai tingkat optimal. Meskipun kapabilitas proses dinilai cukup mampu, perbaikan kualitas diperlukan, terutama pada dimensi Reliability. Faktor-faktor seperti kurangnya semangat kerja, keterbatasan waktu, kecepatan dalam pelayanan, sikap perilaku, dan pemahaman terhadap persyaratan administratif perlu diperbaiki untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan.
Թվանշային գրադարանների ստեղծման անհրաժեշտությունը
Authors: Հայրապետյան Նելլի Ալիկի
Published: November 2023

The study shows that libraries are structures where the printed materials that have come down to us are preserved to pass on to the next generation. To solve this problem, modern libraries use the opportunities provided by information technologies. Along with the traditional functions of libraries, electronic functions are being formed: electronic registration of the reader, electronic service, electronic search of material, etc. As a result, the quality of service to readers is greatly improved. The character of the librarian is changing. Librarians with knowledge of modern information technologies are required. This is a qualitative step towards the use of arti-ficial intelligence in libraries. The creation of digital libraries becomes necessary. They provide access to material at any time, from any place, and ensure long-term preservation of library collections. The use of open source systems is emphasized. Armenian libraries are actively digiti-zing, using open/free source software. A number of programs are already widely used in Arme-nian libraries, which makes it possible to carry out large-scale digitization works.
Discourse analysis on same-sex relationship through the lens of religious and social belief systems
Authors: Chavez Jason V. , Ceneciro Collin C.
Published: November 2023

Religious beliefs and systems have a profound impact on shaping individuals' attitudes towards same-sex relationships. There is a diverse range of perspectives within religious communities, with some individuals adhering to traditional teachings that condemn homosexuality, while others engage in a process of reinterpretation to support and accept same-sex relationships. This qualitative study aims to analyze the different perspectives about same-sex relationship from the lenses of religious and social belief systems. Purposive sampling was used to select the participants (n=16) who identify themselves as a member of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer (LGBTQ) community (n=5) and religious people (n=11). Findings indicated the complexity of religious influence on social issues and emphasizes the role of individual engagement with faith in either hindering or facilitating acceptance to same-sex relationship. People who are inclined to their religious faith tend to condemn same-sex relationship. Notably, this study observed different interpretations of people about their religion and faith. While others believed it is against God’s will to engage in same-sex relationship, others interpret their belief in more holistic and inclusive way. Nevertheless, this study underscored the importance of understanding the evolving societal attitudes and the role of religion in fostering social discussion, tolerance, and inclusivity within diverse religious communities and society at large.
Gambaran Keterlibatan Orang Tua dalam Keterampilan Sosial Anak Penyandang Autisme
Authors: Filia Latuputty Theofani , Wahyu Widayat Iwan
Published: November 2023

The condition of children with autism generates obstacles in its development, especially when socializing. This condition makes parents face complex challenges in teaching social skills to children. Meanwhile, helping autistic children to learn social skills needs participation from their family. This study aims to describe the strategies used by parents to be involved in their autistic children’s social skills learning. This research is a qualitative study with data collection techniques using interviews, field notes, and collection of documents and artefacts. Data analysis is using Braun and Clark’s thematic analysis. The target participants in this study are mothers or fathers who have an autistic child in elementary school. Participants in this study are three mothers who has autistic child in elementary school. Based on the results, it can be concluded that parents use strategies to be involved as well as strategies to face the challenges while being involved. Parental involvement strategies that are found in this research are called Testing the Water and Collaborative Strategy. To face challenges in involvement, there are Finding Support and Avoidance of Stressor. Strategies used to be involved and face challenges of involvement needs to be adapted according to the needs and characteristics of children’s social skills in practice, also depends on the challenges faced by parents
Leadership Style And Motivation Work For Nursing Staff In The Internal Eletive Unit With Emergency Hospital National Guido Valadares Dili Timor-Leste 2023
Authors: Ximenes da Conceição José , De Jesus Vaz Cabral Teresa , Guterres Pereira Acacio , Oqui Maximiano , dos Santos Julito , Dores Xavier Amaral Celenciana das
Published: November 2023

According to research findings Maria Kontesa (2014), conducting a survey on Leadership style and Nursing Work Motivation in the Treatment Room of the General Hospital Dr. Rasiding Padang. As a result, the head of nursing used a democratic leadership style with a percentage (44.7%), otocratic with a percentage (34.2%), participatory with a percentage (18.4%), local government with a percentage (2.6%). And the motivation of nursing services was sufficient (44.1%), the motivation was high (38.4%), the motivation was low (17.6%). According to the source of human resources statistics, HNGV, 2022. The data on the assessment of leadership services and the motivation of nursing services at the Guido Valadares National Hospital, (2020-2021) shows that very good 576, good 70%, sufficient 15% and insufficient 0%. Based on the results of the survey on the distribution of respondents based on leadership style in the Department of Internal Elektiva and Emergency HNGV, the majority of respondents were 14 with (35%), and the majority were 26 with (65%). The results of the analysis of the statistical correlation test of the spearman. The significant value P value =.01 is lower than the value of 0,5 means that there is a significant relationship between the leadership style and the work motivation of the nursing staff and the results of the correlation value r = 0,554b which is located between 0,0,0-0,599 categories of strong correlation enough with the positive relationship (+).
Hydrochemical state of salt lakes in Almaty region
Authors: Dolgopolova S. Yu. , Mukatay A. A. , Bekturov D. S.
Published: November 2023

The scientific article presents data on the hydrological features of the lakes - Tuzkol and the Paradise system of lakes (Lake Paradise №1, Lake Paradise №2, Lake Paradise №3 and Lake Paradise №4), located in the Almaty region. In addition, the results of the studied chemical analysis of the water of these lakes for 2022 are presented. Chemical and physical parameters in the field (pH, dissolved oxygen and water temperature) were determined by electrometric method. Laboratory tests were performed by photometric (biogenic substances) and titrimetric (salt composition of water) methods. As a result of the analysis, it was established that the biogenic compounds in the test water do not exceed the permissible regulatory parameters. The general mineralization of lake water refers to hypergaline waters.
Healing properties of the plant Salvia officinalis
Authors: Batenova A. , Tynykulov M.
Published: November 2023

Medicines produced at pharmaceutical enterprises around the world, in most cases, are made from raw materials of medicinal plants. The oncoprotective, antimutagenic, antioxidant, hepatoprotective properties of S. officinalis (sage) are known. In addition, it normalizes metabolic processes and has successfully proven itself in the composition of medicines. Salvia officinalis is a perennial plant belonging to the Lamiaceae family. It is known for its fragrant and delicious leaves, which are widely used in cooking and folk medicine. Salvia officinalis essential oil is one of the most valuable products of plant origin. It is obtained by steam distillation of sage leaves and stems. This oil has a strong, spicy and herbal aroma and is widely used in aromatherapy and cosmetic industry. In traditional medicine, medicinal sage is used to treat various diseases, including sore throat, indigestion and memory loss. Recent scientific studies have also shown that it may have potential benefits for cognitive function, mood regulation and the prevention of chronic diseases such as diabetes and Alzheimer's disease. In general, medicinal sage is a versatile plant with a long history of use in traditional medicine and cooking. Its unique taste and aroma make it a popular addition to many dishes, and its potential health benefits make it a promising area of research for modern medicine. In this article we will look at all aspects of this amazing plant. GC-MS analysis of three Salvia officinalis essential oil samples shows the presence of terpenes such as 1,8-cineol, thujone, borneol, camphor, sabinene, camphenophene and caryophyllene as the main components. The compounds contained in Salvia officinalis essential oil are carried out using DPPH analysis (inhibition 33.61 ± 2.12%, antioxidant activity 0.81 ± 0.11 mg Trolox/L) and abts analysis (inhibition 84.50 ± 2.23%, antioxidant activity 0.81 ± 0.03 mmol TEAC/L).
Erken Diş Kaybı ve Diş Eksikliğinde Alveolar Kemiğin Korunması
Authors: DARICI Aysima , ÖLMEZ M. Seval
Published: November 2023

Bireylerin sağlıklı dentisyonunun korunması sağlık, estetik ve fonksiyon açısından diş hekimleri için önceliklidir. Ancak bazı durumlarda diş çekimi kaçınılmaz olmaktadır. Büyüme gelişimi devam eden bireylerde dental implant uygulamaları ileriki yaşlara ertelenmekte, ancak alveol kemiğin rezorpsiyonu yapılacak tedavilerin uygulanabilirliğini ve prognozunu olumsuz etkilemektedir. Bu seminerde büyüme gelişim döneminde diş kaybı yaşayan bireylerin ileriki dönemde rehabilitasyonu için alveolar kemiği korumaya yönelik yapılan işlemlerden bahsedilecektir.
D’étranges sphères en calcaire à Saqqârah
Authors: Laroze Emmanuel
Published: November 2023

Dans la nécropole de Pépy Ier, à Saqqârah, plusieurs sphères en calcaire, datant de l’Ancien Empire, ont été récemment découvertes. Les sphères, qui mesurent entre 0,46 et 0,49 mètre de diamètre et qui pèsent entre 95 et 110 kilogrammes, ne sont pas parfaitement sphériques et ont probablement été taillées à la main à l’aide d’outils lithiques. Leur géométrie imparfaite et l’absence d’usure suggèrent qu’elles n’ont pas été utilisées comme outils de roulement ou de percussion. Plusieurs hypothèses peuvent être avancées sur leur fonction, mais en l’absence de parallèles celles-ci demeurent très conjecturales. Le fait que les sphères aient été enterrées dans la maçonnerie du gradin de la pyramide suggère qu’elles avaient peu de valeur. Il est possible qu’elles aient été des objets inachevés et que leur taille ne méritait pas d’être poursuivie.
Enhancing firm value through capital structure: A case study of marks and spencer PLC
Authors: Xu Li
Published: November 2023

The research is centered on examining the intricate relationship between a company's capital structure and its overall value, with a specific focus on the case of Marks and Spencer plc. Capital structure essentially pertains to the allocation of resources within a firm and can be significantly affected by various factors, including long-term debt and cash flow. In order to comprehensively explore the connection between capital structure and a firm's value, several crucial factors must be taken into consideration: Gearing Level, Weighted Average, Cost of Capital (WACC), Modigliani and Merton Theory, Trade-Off Theory. Analysis of Marks and Spencer plc's annual reports spanning from 2014 to 2016 consistently demonstrates a positive correlation between gearing levels and capital structure, which is further substantiated when considering seven years' worth of data for Marks and Spencer plc in England. However, it's imperative to acknowledge that real-world managerial decisions, exemplified by the actions of Marks and Spencer's CFO, extend beyond merely striving for high gearing levels and firm value. They also prioritize considerations such as shareholder funds and cost-reduction strategies. The research findings underscore the influence of gearing levels on capital structure and, consequently, a firm's value. Nevertheless, in practical scenarios, companies do not adopt a one-size-fits-all approach of aggressively pursuing higher firm values. Instead, managers meticulously formulate strategies to adapt their capital structure in response to the ever-evolving economic landscape.
A TEORIA DA COCULPABILIDADE NO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO BRASILEIRO: A NECESSIDADE DE UMA RELEITURA DO JUÍZO DE CENSURA EM VIRTUDE DA VULNERABILIDADE DE ALGUNS GRUPOS SOCIAIS
Authors: Tourinho Solange Lissandra Souza Santos de Araújo
Published: November 2023

O artigo tem por objeto analisar a teoria da coculpabilidade no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro e, por estar relacionado ao terceiro substrato do crime na concepção analítica tripartite, é apresentado inicialmente noções gerais da culpabilidade, analisando, em seguida, o tema a partir da pesquisa doutrinária, propondo-se uma releitura do juízo de censura em virtude da vulnerabilidade de alguns grupos sociais, do arcabouço de desigualdades patente na sociedade moderna. Pretende-se demonstrar que devem ser computados, a depender do caso, ou no terceiro elemento do juízo de censura (exigibilidade de conduta diversa), ou na aplicação da pena, fatores exógenos que formam a estrutura voltada para a infração da norma pelo fato de o Estado e a sociedade não oferecerem a todos as mesmas condições e oportunidades, analisando as causas que justificam os desvios de condutas das pessoas.
SCALE UP OF SEMIPREPARATIVE LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY IN ISOLATING ACYLGLYCEROL-RICH FRACTIONS
Authors: De Mattos Danielle Ignácio Mançano , Nazareth Pamella Cristina Gonzaga Nascimento , Muniz Renan de Oliveira , De Souza Cristiane Gimenes , Dos Santos Rafael Cavalcante , Mazzei José Luiz , D’Avila Luiz Antonio
Published: November 2023

Desde a inserção do biodiesel na matriz energética brasileira, é necessário garantir sua qualidade em toda a cadeia produtiva. O biodiesel tem sido produzido a partir de óleos vegetais ou gorduras animais pela reação de transesterificação, o qual ocorre por meio de reações sucessivas, levando tanto aos monoacilgliceróis (MAG) quanto aos diacilgliceróis (DAG), como compostos intermediários, e à glicerina (GL) como subproduto. A quantificação desses constituintes e dos triglicerídeos não reagidos (TAG) no controle de qualidade do biodiesel é realizada pela técnica de cromatografia gasosa (CG). Esta análise utiliza padrões destas classes de acilgliceróis, implicando em um alto custo de aquisição devido à sua elevada pureza. O presente estudo teve como objetivo desenvolver um processo de produção de frações ricas em MAG e DAG a partir da reação de glicerólise do óleo de soja, seguida de cromatografia líquida de alta eficiência, no qual foram aplicados modelos matemáticos na simulação de separações, para previsão e planejamento de transposição de escala, visando o isolamento das classes de acilgliceróis. Na primeira etapa, duas variáveis (tamanho da coluna e volume de injeção) foram aumentadas utilizando a transposição direta de escala. Os parâmetros dos picos (tempo de retenção e largura a meia altura) foram estimados a partir da deconvolução dos picos pelo software MagicPlot e verificados utilizando a expressão de momento estatístico proposta por Van Deemter et al. Assim, a segunda etapa de transposição de escala foi possível através da aplicação do modelo de momentos estatísticos proposto por Sternberg. O isolamento das frações ricas em MAG e DAG foi realizado em gradiente de fase móvel em coluna Kinetex à temperatura ambiente. As frações coletadas foram analisadas por um método de CG desenvolvido para essas matrizes. Os cromatogramas simulados concordam com os experimentais, demonstrando a aplicabilidade de aumento de escala utilizando modelos de separação de acilgliceróis. Assim, o processo de aumento de escala pela metodologia aplicada foi bem sucedido.
Depresi Maternal Pada Ibu:
Authors: Marisa Rita Oktafil
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini membahas beberapa bagian penting terkait depresi maternal pada ibu, yaitu memahami depresi maternal yang berisi tentang pengertian dan pandangan umum depresi, penyebab dan gejala depresi, apakah depresi itu wajar. Artikel  ini juga berisi tentang informasi bahaya depresi bagi perkembangan anak, serta dilengkapi pula mengenai pandangan islam mengenai depresi ibu.
Measuring and analyzing the effect of the exchange rate on the money demand in Iraq during the period (1990- 2022)
Authors: Qadir Ali Shorsh , Marouf Ghafoor Narmin
Published: November 2023

The research aims to find out the effect of the exchange rate on the money demand in Iraq for the period (1990-2022) based on annual data for the research variables. A standard model has been estimated to determine the relationship between the variables by using the (ARDL) model . The results proved that the exchange rate has a negative impact on the demand for money. The results also showed that the official exchange rate is significant in the short-term period, but its effect is weak and insignificant in the long-term period. As for the exchange rate in the parallel market, it has a greater impact on the money demand in the short and long term compared to the official exchange rate.Accordingly, a set of proposals were presented, including the necessity of taking into account the determinants of the money demand, including the exchange rate, when formulating monetary policy. In addition to the need to conduct more applied studies on the behavior of monetary demand for economic units in light of economic and regional developments in order to reach a state of economic stability.
A Qualitative Study of School Social Workers’ Practice and Case Management Process in Preparatory Schools in Erbil City
Authors: Abdulwahid Aziz Mahir , Sangar Salih Rubar
Published: November 2023

This study investigated the status of school social workers in preparatory schools in Erbil city in managing students’ problems, as a case management process. It is also focused on the school social workers in empowering, strengthening, and solving the daily problems in which students face. Additionally, the level of student’s trust and reliance on the capacity and skills of the school social workers were illustrated in overcoming their problems. The study looked at the reasons behind the lack of school social workers and the supervision procedures by the Ministry of Education for school social workers. Furthermore, discussing prepared guidelines for school social workers to rely on by Ministry of Education. Methodologically, semi-structured Interviews have been used with school social workers as a tool to obtain the necessary information and data. interview has been referred to as a “conversation with a purpose. Aside from interviews, focus group FGD tool applied with students to obtain in-depth and accurate data. The conclusion of the study was that school social workers have no knowledge of the case management process and procedure. and most of the school social workers are graduates of sociology; a small number of graduates were from psychology, and some schools have social workers who have graduated from different specialties.
Шляхи вдосконалення правил щодо тари для розливу алкогольних напоїв у світлі деяких засадничих аспектів державного регулювання виробництва і обігу спирту та алкогольних напоїв
Authors: Черняк Є. О.
Published: November 2023

У статті зауважено, що законодавча пропозиція про запровадження можливості використання тари зі спеціального пластику для розливу алкогольних напоїв має деяку цінність з точки зору розширення меж свободи підприємництва виробників алкогольних напоїв. Водночас, це нововведення є дискусійним через те, що офіційна частина його науково-технічного обґрунтування є незначною або недостатньо висвітленою, а також через необхідність його узгодження із законодавчими актами багатьох сфер, зокрема, із тими, що визначають порядок поводження з відходами з урахуванням перспектив його розвитку у бік гармонізації з європейськими стандартами та правилами. Водночас, для відповідності законодавчих правил щодо тари для розливу алкогольних напоїв конституційним вимогам та положенням законодавства про засади державної регуляторної політики у сфері господарської діяльності, ці правила мають бути встановлені урядом або профільним державним регулятором на підзаконному рівні через те, що вони не є складовою основних засади державного регулювання виробництва і обігу спирту та алкогольних напоїв, а стосуються радше матеріально-технічних аспектів виробництва і обігу спирту та алкогольних напоїв, які є чутливими до науково-технічного прогресу та мають оперативно адаптуватись до його поточних результатів. Це забезпечить й більший ступінь прозорості та врахування громадської думки шляхом розширення сфери дії процедури оприлюднення проектів регуляторних актів з метою одержання зауважень і пропозицій за законодавством про засади державної регуляторної політики у сфері господарської діяльності, а також інших процедур запиту та врахування регуляторних ініціатив від виробників алкогольних напоїв.
The Design and Validation of a Self-Report Survey Examining Postsecondary Students’ Perceptions of Success: The Perceived Success in Study Survey (PSISS)
Authors: Cater Kaaryn , Hyde Mervyn , Asbury Elizabeth
Published: November 2023

Postsecondary students' well-being is closely linked to success, which has predominantly been viewed from institutional perspectives rather than student experience. Addressing this gap, students and educators at a New Zealand postsecondary institution identified elements of overall success. Two existing measures were integrated with the student/educator feedback to form a 27-item questionnaire that was piloted twice via social media using snowball recruitment (n=225, n=237). There was strong internal consistency, and factor analysis identified five main factors of influence. The survey is found to be a comprehensive measure of perceptions of success and could be useful in identifying learners' levels of success-promoting attitudes and strategies, which may be of particular relevance during the COVID-19 pandemic Keywords: Motivation; perceptions of success; self-efficacy; student wellbeing; work-life balance Le bien-être des étudiants de l'enseignement postsecondaire est étroitement lié à la réussite, qui a été principalement considérée du point de vue des établissements plutôt que de l'expérience des étudiants. Pour combler cette lacune, des étudiants et des éducateurs d'un établissement postsecondaire de Nouvelle-Zélande ont identifié les éléments de la réussite globale. Deux mesures existantes ont été intégrées aux commentaires des étudiants et des éducateurs pour former un questionnaire de 27 éléments qui a été testé deux fois via les médias sociaux en utilisant le recrutement en boule de neige (n=225, n=237). La cohérence interne était forte et l'analyse factorielle a permis d'identifier cinq facteurs d'influence principaux. L'enquête s'est avérée être une mesure complète des perceptions de la réussite et pourrait être utile pour identifier les niveaux d'attitudes et de stratégies de promotion de la réussite chez les apprenants, ce qui pourrait être particulièrement pertinent pendant la pandémie de COVID-19. Mots clés : motivation ; perceptions de la réussite ; auto-efficacité ; bienêtre des étudiants ; équilibre entre vie professionnelle et vie privée.
Science Teachers' Perceptions of Social-Emotional Learning: Lessons from Oman
Authors: Shahat Mohamed A. , Ambusaidi Abdullah K. , Al-Busaidi Abir , Al-Qulhati Manal
Published: November 2023

The study aimed to identify science teachers' perceptions of social-emotional learning. A descriptive approach using quantitative methodology was followed, and a nationally representative sample of male and female science teachers (n = 1034) was used. A questionnaire was designed and used for data collection. The results revealed that science teachers have negative perceptions of emotional-social learning. Statistically significant differences were found between females and males. Also, there was a statistically significant difference based on grade level taught. However, there were no statistically significant differences in science teachers' perceptions due to years of teaching experience. Implications are discussed and recommendations are offered for promoting teachers' social-emotional competence. Keywords: Science Teacher, perception, Social-Emotional Learning, Sultanate of Oman L'étude visait à identifier les perceptions des enseignants de sciences sur l'apprentissage socio-émotionnel. L’étude a suivi une approche descriptive utilisant une méthodologie quantitative et elle repose sur un échantillon représentatif au niveau national de enseignants de sciences masculins et féminins (n = 1 034). Un questionnaire a été conçu et utilisé pour la collecte des données. Les résultats ont révélé que les enseignants de sciences ont des perceptions négatives de l'apprentissage émotionnel et social. On a constaté des différences statistiquement significatives entre les femmes et les hommes. De même, une différence statistiquement significative a été constatée en fonction du niveau scolaire enseigné. Cependant, aucune différence statistiquement significative dans les perceptions des enseignants de sciences n’a été constaté en fonction des années d'expérience d'enseignement. Les implications sont discutées et des recommandations sont proposées pour promouvoir la compétence socio-émotionnelle des enseignants. Mots clés : enseignant de sciences, perception, apprentissage socio-affectif, Sultanat d'Oman.
Multi-Graded, Rural Alberta Schools: Quality Education or Not?
Authors: Siemens Elizabeth
Published: November 2023

Small rural schools utilize multi-graded classes to maintain their viability. When the majority of classes are combined, the result is a multi-graded school. In Alberta alone, there are approximately 90 schools that would be defined as a multi-graded school, and every rural school board has at least one on its roster. In Alberta, students and their caregivers are promised that their children will receive a quality education from their public school, regardless of size or location. This quantitative, descriptive research study found that according to parent, teacher, and student surveys, multi-graded, rural Alberta schools provide quality education but do poorer on provincial standardized tests. By acknowledging an academic issue for multi-graded rural schools, the focus can move to how to utilize the unique education provided at these schools to improve results and maintain cultural importance in the community. multi-graded, rural, education, quality, viability Les petites écoles rurales utilisent des classes à plusieurs niveaux pour maintenir leur viabilité. Lorsque la majorité des classes sont combinées, il s'agit d'une école à niveaux multiples. Rien qu'en Alberta, il existe environ 90 écoles que l'on pourrait définir comme des écoles à niveaux multiples, et chaque conseil scolaire rural en compte au moins une sur sa liste. En Alberta, on promet aux enfants et aux personnes qui s'occupent d'eux que les élèves recevront une éducation de qualité dans leur école publique, quelle que soit sa taille ou sa situation géographique. Cette étude quantitative descriptive a révélé que, selon les enquêtes menées auprès des parents, des enseignants et des élèves, les écoles rurales albertaines à classes multiples dispensent un enseignement de qualité, mais obtiennent de moins bons résultats aux tests standardisés provinciaux. En reconnaissant l'existence d'un problème académique dans les écoles rurales à classes multiples, on peut se concentrer sur la manière d'utiliser l'enseignement unique dispensé dans ces écoles pour améliorer les résultats et maintenir l'importance culturelle de la communauté. Mots clés : à niveaux multiples, rural, éducation, qualité, viabilité
Play and Literacy Learning in Grades 1 and 2: An Exploratory Study of Teacher Perspectives
Authors: Mosher Ronna , Lenters Kimberly , Boss Harrison
Published: November 2023

Responding to concerns that play is at risk in the early years of education, this article investigates teachers’ current use of play in language and literacy instruction in Grade 1 and 2 Alberta classrooms. It addresses what teachers say they need to make play part of school-based language and literacy education. Survey findings show a recognition of contested views on the role of play in instruction yet a press for play as a meaningful pedagogy in the early elementary grades. The article contributes teachers’ perspectives on play in literacy teaching beyond preschool and kindergarten. It offers recommendations for conceptual, pragmatic, and research-focused supports that would allow teachers to leverage play in the development of children’s literacies. Keywords: play, literacy, play-based teaching, playful learning, elementary school En réponse aux préoccupations selon lesquelles le jeu est menacé dans les premières années scolaires, cet article porte sur l'utilisation actuelle du jeu par les enseignants dans l'enseignement de la langue et de la littératie dans les classes de première et deuxième année de l'Alberta. L’article s'intéresse à ce dont les enseignants disent avoir besoin pour intégrer le jeu dans l'enseignement de la langue et de la littératie à l'école. Les résultats de l'enquête montrent que les enseignants reconnaissent que leurs points de vue sur le rôle du jeu dans l'enseignement sont contestés, mais qu'ils insistent pour que le jeu soit une pédagogie significative dans les premières années de l'enseignement au primaire. L'article présente le point de vue des enseignants sur le jeu dans l'enseignement de la littératie au-delà de la prématernelle et de la maternelle. Il propose des recommandations pour un soutien conceptuel, pragmatique et axé sur la recherche qui permettrait aux enseignants de tirer parti du jeu dans le développement de la littératie chez les enfants. Mots clés : jeu, littératie, enseignement basé sur le jeu, apprentissage ludique, école primaire
Self-Directed Learning, Academic Achievement and Motivation: A Meta-Analytical Study
Authors: Yurdal Mustafa Onur , Toraman Çetin
Published: November 2023

This study is a meta-analytical examination of the relationships between academic achievement, motivation, and self-directed learning. It aims to review scientific studies investigating how self-directed learning readiness relates to both motivation and academic achievement to find a common effect level and to synthesize the study results. According to the meta-analytical results, it can be seen that academic achievement increases in line with an increase in the level of self-directed learning readiness. The results reveal that the relationship between self-directed learning and both motivation and academic achievement, which are two important indicators of the educational process, constitutes an important structure. It is recommended that relational studies conducted at the K–12 level of the relationship between self-directed learning and motivation should be compared with the results of this study through a separate meta-analysis. Keywords: self-directed learning, academic achievement, motivation, lifelong learning, meta-analysis Cette étude est un examen méta-analytique des relations entre les résultats scolaires, la motivation et l'apprentissage autodirigé. Elle vise à passer en revue les études scientifiques portant sur la manière dont la préparation à l'apprentissage autodirigé est liée à la fois à la motivation et aux résultats scolaires, afin de trouver un niveau d'effet commun et de synthétiser les résultats de l'étude. Les résultats de la méta-analyse montrent que les résultats scolaires augmentent en fonction du niveau de préparation à l'apprentissage autodirigé. Les résultats révèlent que la relation entre l'apprentissage autodirigé et la motivation et les résultats scolaires, qui sont deux indicateurs importants du processus éducatif, constitue une structure importante. Il est recommandé que les études relationnelles menées au niveau M à 12 sur la relation entre l'apprentissage autodirigé et la motivation soient comparées aux résultats de cette étude par le biais d'une méta-analyse séparée. Mots clés : apprentissage autodirigé, résultats scolaires, motivation, apprentissage tout au long de la vie, méta-analyse
Post-Traumatic Growth and Protection From Burnout in Teachers During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sokal Laura , Eblie Trudel Lesley , Heaman-Warne Carl
Published: November 2023

Teachers have demonstrated a wide range of responses to the challenges of teaching within a pandemic. The current study investigated the relationship between resilience and post-traumatic growth in teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on administration of the Maslach Burnout Inventory in 2022, four teachers demonstrated high levels of resilience, indicating the potential that they had experienced post-traumatic growth. Follow-up interviews were therefore conducted to investigate whether these teachers demonstrated all seven characteristics of post-traumatic growth. Although all four resilient teachers indicated experiencing several characteristics, only two teachers demonstrated post-traumatic growth. The findings support a clear distinction between resilience and post-traumatic growth. Implications related to future research using both qualitative and quantitative methods to further illuminate the processes and conditions of post-traumatic growth are discussed. Keywords: Post-traumatic growth, teachers, pandemic, resilience, Canada Les enseignants ont fait preuve d'un large éventail de réactions face aux défis de l'enseignement dans le cadre d'une pandémie. La présente étude a examiné la relation entre la résilience et la croissance post-traumatique chez les enseignants pendant la pandémie de COVID-19. L'administration du Maslach Burnout Inventory, un questionnaire évaluant les symptômes de l’épuisement professionnel, en 2022 a révélé des niveaux élevés de résilience chez quatre enseignants, indiquant la possibilité qu'ils aient connu une croissance post-traumatique. Des entrevues de suivi ont donc été menés pour déterminer si ces enseignants présentaient les sept caractéristiques de la croissance post-traumatique. Bien que les quatre enseignants résilients aient indiqué avoir vécu plusieurs de ces éléments, seuls deux enseignants ont fait preuve d'une croissance post-traumatique. Les résultats soutiennent une distinction claire entre la résilience et la croissance post-traumatique. L’article discute des implications liées aux recherches futures utilisant des méthodes qualitatives et quantitatives pour éclairer davantage les processus et les conditions de la croissance post-traumatique. Mots clés : croissance post-traumatique, enseignants, pandémie, résilience, Canada