bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dissociation and traumatic memory in adolescents with physical disabilities
Authors: Andolo-Kathungu Evelyn , Meresia Srera Ann , Christine Wasanga
Published: September 2022

Dissociation occurs during or after an event that has caused trauma. Generally, dissociation takes place when an individual reacts during or after a traumatic event in self-protection to avoid psychological harm. This may be presented as a distortion of thoughts in terms of space, time, consciousness or even personality. This study sought to understand whether the memory of trauma influenced dissociation. A dissociation events scale was used to explore the levels of dissociation within factors such as derealisation, amnesia and absorption. A correlation design was used to find out the relationship between memory with dissociation. The results indicated that there was a positive relationship between the memory of trauma and dissociation. Pearson’s correlation was used to find the relationship between the impact of the memory of trauma and dissociation. The findings were inverse. The impact of trauma increased when dissociation decreased.
ULAMA’S PUBLIC IMAGE IN ONLINE MASS MEDIA FOLLOWING THE CANDIDACY OF KH. MA’RUF AMIN
Authors: Isroqunnajah Isroqunnajah , Thoyib Muhammad Edy
Published: September 2022

Ulama plays various roles in the society, including as a social, economic, or cultural broker. However, when it comes to politics, ulama is sometimes only viewed as a magnet to attract electoral votes. This paper examined the representation of ulama in the media upon the nomination of KH. Ma’ruf Amin as Jokowi’s VP and aimed to shed a light on the extent such a representation could lead to the ulama’s image shift, by taking al-Mawardi’s concept of leadership into account. Considering the nature of the data, this study employed a descriptive-qualitative paradigm which attempts to produce descriptive information. The data; news texts were taken from four online media were collected through intensive reading and note-taking, while for social cognition purpose, the data were taken from student press activists and collected through a semi-structured interview. The results show that all the media under investigation employed a positive presentation upon KH. Ma’ruf Amin’s nomination by using various discursive strategies, such as presenting religious as well as political career background (authority), showing the burdens that imply a negative representation of others, and incorporating the numerical data to intensify the positive image being framed. Therefore, through those discursive vehicles, KH. Ma’ruf Amin’s image of leadership is solely projected in two qualities: religious authority and ability to manage public affairs.
A Study on the Written Writers of Independent Literature
Authors:   The Korean Society of Calligraphy, Yoo Sun-mi , Sung In-geun
Published: September 2022

There are two theories about the lyricist of A framed picture written on the south and north sides of Independence Gate. It was written by Lee Wan-yong(1858-1926), who was patriotic but degenerated into a traitor, and by Dongnong Kim Ga-jin(1846-1922), who devoted himself to modernization of Joseon and campaigned for independence until he turned his back on the world. Independence Gate is a national monument modeled after the Arc de Triomphe in Paris in the form of a 14.2m high and 11.48m wide stone gate that greeted the envoys of Cheong since the Independence Association advocated the construction of Independence Gate in 1896. The south side of Independence Gate is engraved in Korean, and The north side is engraved with three letters of Independence Gate in Chinese characters.
As both Lee Wan-yong and Kim Ga-jin were known as the best handwritings of the time, it is highly likely that they wrote the compilation of the Independence Gate. In addition, Lee Wan-yong was the chairman of the Independent Association and the foreign minister of the Joseon government at the time of the establishment of the Independent Gate, and Kim Ga-jin was also a member of the Independent Association and a high-ranking official of Joseon. Therefore, it is considered reasonable to interpret the answer to who wrote the compilation of the independent text in a calligraphy manner through the genuine enemies left by Lee Wan-yong and Kim Ga-jin. Therefore, this paper analyzes the calligraphy context of Lee Wan-yong and Kim Ga-jin and the font characteristics of similar handwriting left by them based on two different theories about independent writers.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KEGIATAN ORGANISASI KEMAHASISWAAN DALAM MENUMBUHKAN PERILAKU KEPEMIMPINAN MAHASISWA DI IAIN MADURA
Authors: Rofiq Zaifur , Hasan Nor
Published: September 2022

Student organizations are forms and means of channeling ideas, creations and works that can support students. The results of the study show that: First; Each ORMAWA organizes RAKER, which will be programmed in its leadership period from short to long term, then the results of the mutually agreed upon RAKER are submitted in RAKERGAB, SENAT students hold RAKERGAB which is attended by all ORMAWA. The work plan program in the program does not deviate from the Bylaws, then the agreed upon results are carried out according to RAKERGAB. Supporting factors include: the existence of good service from the leadership to students to carry out their activities programs in improving student leadership behavior, the leadership provides opportunities for students to create and creativity as always willing and always accompany and provide direction and motivation to students. The inhibiting factors include: Limited land and facilities that are still inadequate, lack of places to carry out limited activities, and limited provision of stationery.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN MUTU TERPADU DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-FALAH SUMENEP
Authors: Azis Abdul
Published: September 2022

Islamic boarding schools are educational institutions that have been recognized through law No. 20 of 2003 and also have an obligation to contribute to achieving national education goals. This study aims to describe the implementation of integrated quality management in Al-Falah Islamic Boarding School Sumenep by using a qualitative approach as well as interviews, observations, and documentation as data collection techniques. The results showed that the main vision of the Al-Falah Sumenep Islamic Boarding School is to produce community leaders (mundirul-qoum) with five souls, namely the soul of sincerity, independence, simplicity, ukhuwah Islamiyah, and the spirit of freedom. All activities are designed for the benefit of students as the main input (raw input) in education. learning at the Al-Falah Islamic boarding school Sumenep is designed with a 24-hour learning model, while curricular learning is carried out classically. Teachers or teachers at the Al-Falah Sumenep Islamic Boarding School were recruited from Al-Falah Sumenep alumni themselves with several criteria, namely scientific competence, teaching competence, and personality. A thorough evaluation was carried out on Thursday and led directly by the leadership of the Al-Falah Sumenep Islamic boarding school followed by all teachers to ensure that the activities and activities of the pesantren went according to plan.
Students’ Intention to Take E-Learning Courses During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Protection Motivation Theory Perspective
Authors: Nguyen Hoai Than , Tang Chia Wei
Published: September 2022

This study proposes a new model for integrating the protection motivation theory (PMT) with the technology acceptance model (TAM) to explore factors affecting students’ intention to attend e-learning courses during the COVID-19 pandemic. A total of 432 valid responses to an online questionnaire were received from freshmen students studying in universities in Vietnam and Taiwan. Structural equation modeling was used to evaluate the proposed research model and test the hypotheses, and model evaluation reflected a good fit between the data and the proposed research model. Differences between perceived vulnerability, perceived severity, and intention to take e-learning courses across two countries were also established, suggesting that both the TAM and the PMT should be considered for use in studies related to technology adoption in the pandemic context. The factors influencing students’ intentions to take online courses can be quite varied when different educational settings are considered; therefore, a more contextual understanding of students’ e-learning intentions during pandemic times should be carefully examined. Suggestions for governments and policy makers are also proposed.
Formation and Development of Comfortable Information Environment of Science at the University as a Goal of the University Library
Authors: Yurik Inna , Lazarev Vladimir
Published: September 2022

The definitions and notions of the “information environment”, “comfort of the information environment” and the interpretation of the “information environment of science” are considered, the characteristics of the comfortable information environment of science arepresented. In this connection, such concepts as “information resources” and “information infrastructure” are analyzed ex necessitate. A “pragmatic” understanding of the information environment is formulated in relation to library activity. The advantages of setting by a university library such a goal as forming the university information environment of science in comparison with the traditional task of providing information services to the users are substantiated.
Some Reasons for the Russian Authors Transition to Foreign Journals
Authors: Gureev Vadim , Mazov Nikolay , Metelkin Dmitry
Published: September 2022

Aiming to increase Russian journals’ authority and enhance their readership, and consequently, journals’ rankings, detection of reasons for Russian authors’ transition to foreign journals is important. Recent studies demonstrated that up to one-third of Russian authors orients toward top-tiered foreign serials and do not intend to change their publication preferences. One of the obvious formal reasons is in quantitative indexes used in calculations in research organizations while evaluating the research capacity of their staff. However, external circumstances, as well as the risk of part or full restriction for Russian authors in some toptieredinternational journals lead to obstacles to the fulfillment of previous obligations. Under such conditions increase in the reputation of Russian serials, their compliance with international publishing standards, increase in their bibliometric indexes are of high importance. The paper aims to reveal the main issues caused to force Russian authors to select foreign journals and stop collaborating with domestic serials. Analyses of those reasons are believed to help detect the main vector for the successful development of Russian academic journals.
La historiografía sobre los cartagineses (1730-1920)
Authors: Fumadó Ortega Iván
Published: September 2022

Se analizan las características metodológicas e ideológicas de las primeras historias publicadas en España, Francia, Reino Unido y Alemania, centradas en la ciudad de Dido y Aníbal. El periodo cubierto por la historiografía «cartaginesa» que se va a tomar en consideración aquí va desde principios del siglo XVIII hasta el periodo de entreguerras del siglo XX y está compuesta por las obras los siguientes diez autores: Ch. Rollin, P. Rodríguez Campomanes, A. H. L. Heeren, A. Dureau de la Malle, R. Bosworth Smith, A. Church, E. Babelon, O. Meltzer, U. Kahrstedt y S. Gsell. A partir de este último autor, las «historias de Cartago» alcanzaron un elevado estándar metodológico que, con ciertas reservas, se puede considerar actual. Pero el perfeccionamiento metodológico alcanzado por estas obras positivistas camufló una importante carga ideológica y política, que ha lastrado la investigación de la siguiente centuria.
Origen y florecimiento de la historiografía japonesa
Authors: Narbona Pérez José Enrique
Published: September 2022

Este artículo tiene por objeto presentar un estudio comparativo entre los primeros textos históricos surgidos en China que trataron el contexto cultural y político del archipiélago japonés y el origen de la historiografía nativa de Japón. Estas fuentes continentales estaban integradas dentro de un discurso político afianzado en el imperio chino centrado en la idea de alteridad y en la pujante dicotomía civilización-barbarie. Esta noción se extendió más allá de las fronteras que delimitaban el país y jugó un papel trascendental en las fluidas relaciones geopolíticas establecidas en Asia Oriental con China como eje cultural preponderante. Los primeros intentos por ordenar una historia nacional por el estado japonés se basaron en remarcar la legitimidad de la élite social mediante su conexión con el universo mitológico. No obstante, estas crónicas imperiales fueron continuadas por otros textos que han legado un contenido histórico más fiel.
Quotidianità, soggettività: ribaltamenti prospettici nella storia della politica e del genere
Authors: Gabrielli Patrizia
Published: September 2022

Lungo il decennio Sessanta-Settanta, contrassegnato da profonde trasformazioni strutturali e culturali, la storiografia italiana dà vita a un dibattito storiografico che mette in discussione consolidati paradigmi interpretativi per aprire la ricerca a nuove tematiche e ad altre prospettive di analisi. Sotto l’influenza del dibattito teorico d’oltralpe, nascono la storia sociale e la microstoria. A partire da questi eventi, presupposti per l’ingresso della soggettività nella ricerca storica, il saggio prende in esame i principali cardini della oramai ricca e articolata produzione sulle fonti autonarrative. Sebbene questo filone storiografico abbia avuto le sue originarie sperimentazioni nell’ambito della storia delle migrazioni e della prima guerra mondiale, e su questi grandi eventi si siano conseguiti risultati pregevoli e originali, il saggio si sofferma sulle principali linee di indagine seguite dalla Storia Politica e dalla Storia di Genere.
L’Archivio Ligure della Scrittura Popolare
Authors: Caffarena Fabio
Published: September 2022

L’Archivio Ligure della Scrittura Popolare, fondato da Antonio Gibelli nel 1986 presso il Dipartimento di Storia Moderna e Contemporanea, dal 2017 è un centro di ricerca e documentazione del Dipartimento di Scienze della Formazione dell’Università di Genova. La sua attività è finalizzata al recupero, allo studio e all’utilizzo didattico delle testimonianze scritte della gente comune nei secoli XIX e XX, con l’intento di analizzare i processi di affermazione della soggettività che affiorano fra le scritture di migranti, soldati, operai, donne e bambini.
La historiografía de los siglos XIX-XX sobre las guerras serviles del mundo antiguo
Authors: Piantanida Fernando Martín
Published: September 2022

El propósito del presente estudio historiográfico es reconstruir y analizar las principales líneas de investigación histórica de los siglos XIX-XX concernientes a las guerras serviles de la República romana. Mostramos cómo los intereses contemporáneos moldearon, en mayor o menor medida, los trabajos de los historiadores. En efecto, si bien durante el siglo XIX se desarrollan estudios con un estilo historicista clásico tendientes a dilucidar las fuentes, los hechos y la cronología de las revueltas, también se llevan a cabo muchos otros donde se percibe una preocupación por dos problemáticas contemporáneas: el abolicionismo y «la cuestión social». A comienzos del siguiente siglo, la Revolución rusa marca un punto de inflexión redireccionado o potenciando el interés de los historiadores hacia la interpretación del carácter de las revueltas, sus programas e ideologías. Entonces el principal interrogante deviene en esclarecer si esos acontecimientos, examinados frente al espejo –mayormente implícito– de la Revolución bolchevique, fueron movimientos revolucionarios de la lucha de clases de los esclavos. En ese contexto, se produce una fuerte polémica entre los historiadores marxistas soviéticos y los occidentales no marxistas en torno a la conceptuación de las revueltas como «revoluciones» o «rebeliones».
The problem of verification of malignant neoplasms of the stomach in surgical practice
Authors: Maksimov D. A. , Sergeev A. N. , Morozov A. M. , Belyak M. A. , Nozhenko E. N.
Published: September 2022

Relevance. Despite numerous efforts made in recent decades, the arsenal of cancer diagnostics is still significantly limited. The purpose of study: to analyze the problem of differential diagnosis of early stage stomach cancer and non-oncological diseases of the abdominal cavity. Materials and methods. In the course of the work, current literary sources of domestic and foreign authors on a given topic were analyzed. Results. The early stages of malignant neoplasms of the stomach are usually asymptomatic or accompanied by nonspecific signs, such as dyspepsia. Symptoms of the development of malignant tumors of the stomach at an early stage may be indistinguishable from the symptoms of benign dyspepsia, while the presence of established "alarming" symptoms may mean a progressive inoperable disease. However, the evidence supporting the use of "alarming" symptoms as selection criteria for endoscopy still remains contradictory, since the presence of "alarming" symptoms in the clinical picture is not always associated with the detection of malignant neoplasms, it is also worth noting that the overall prevalence of these symptoms in the population of patients suffering from dyspeptic disorders is high, while while the number of patients with a history of gastrointestinal cancer is relatively low. Conclusion. Despite the observed trend of decreasing morbidity and mortality, malignant neoplasms of the stomach remain an important part in the structure of oncological diseases. Many of the risk factors remain insufficiently studied and should be the subject of further research to achieve more specific, targeted preventive measures.
Indicações de transfusão de concentrado de hemácias em uma unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal
Authors: Oliveira Kamilla Saraiva de , Gois Rôsicler Pereira de
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Os recém-nascidos são os pacientes que mais consomem hemocomponentes em pediatria. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os critérios de indicações de transfusões de concentrado de hemácias em neonatos em unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal. Metodologia: Estudo observacional, transversal, descritivo, realizado com neonatos admitidos na UTI neonatal de um hospital terciário em Fortaleza de janeiro a junho de 2017. Resultados: Foram 65 neonatos, sendo a maioria do sexo feminino, pré-termos e com peso maior de 2.500g. Os principais diagnósticos foram: malformações congênitas, infecção, prematuridade e asfixia perinatal. A fração inspirada de oxigênio (FiO2) foi o principal critério para hemotransfusão, seguida por apneia e pressão média/cardiopatia. Discussão: O grupo apresentou predomínio de neonatos do sexo feminino, prematuros limítrofes e com peso limítrofe ao nascer. O principal motivo para anemia entre os neonatos é a coleta excessiva de exames laboratoriais. Ventilação mecânica e sepse são os principais fatores associados. As principais indicações para hemotransfusão foram as maiores FiO2, pressão média de vias aéreas (MAP) elevada, apneias, cardiopatia cianótica e necessidade de cirurgia. Conclusão: A adoção de critérios de hemotransfusão nos neonatos levou ao aumento da segurança nas suas indicações. Contudo, medidas de prevenção da anemia precisam ser reforçadas.
Él-e még a magyarnóta? A muzsikus cigányság asszimilációja
Authors: Lakatos Tibor , András Hanga
Published: September 2022

A tanulmány célja, hogy a társadalmi struktúra és az egyén közti dinamizmus kapcsolatának segítségével, rámutasson a muzsikus cigányság egyfajta asszimilációs stratégiájára melynek eredményeképpen egy, a cigány népcsoporton belüli sajátos kettős identitás és társadalmi elfogadottság jött létre. Láttatni fogjuk, hogy a muzsikus cigányság előtt nyitva áll egy olyan alternatíva, amely elvezethet a teljes társadalmi beilleszkedéshez, az asszimilációhoz. Muzsikus cigány családok élettörténetét, asszimilációs stratégiáit, az asszimiláció különböző szintjeit mutatjuk be a családok élettörténetein keresztül, kiemelve a generációk közötti különbségeket is. Félig strukturált mélyinterjúkat készítettünk a kiválasztott családtagokkal és az interjúk elemzésével feltártuk azt a sajátos belső és külső viszonyrendszert, melynek segítségével a családok képesek úgy asszimilálódni a polgári társadalomba, hogy e közben részben megőrzik cigány identitásukat is.
Characterizing Risk Behaviour of Maize Farmers using the Experimental Gambling Approach: An Empirical Study in Ghana
Authors: Dadzie Samuel Kwesi Ndzebah , Larbi William , Ghartey William
Published: September 2022

Along the maize value chain in Ghana are a wide range of risks that confront actors; the risk chain actors' face include production and marketing risks. Accordingly, risk management, which has become an integral part of maize value chain activities, is challenged with several factors, some of which are economic, institutional, social and behavioral factors. This study posits that risk preferences/behavior of farm decision-makers in the maize value chain have empirical importance for economic and policy analysis. Thus, an experimental gambling approach was used to elicit the risk aversion behavior of respondents (farmers). Here, the respondents' risk aversion behavior over varying game levels was investigated. The multinomial logit model was used to investigate endogenous and exogenous factors explaining the risk behavior. The data were obtained by interviewing 220 maize farmers who were sampled with a two-stage sampling procedure. This study revealed that most of the farmers in the study area exhibited risk aversion behavior. About 33% of farmers showed extreme risk aversion behavior at the games’ lowest level and increased to 45% as the game level rose. It was also found that sex, age, level of formal education, access to credit, access to the storage facility, household size, farm size and the number of extension visits to the farm significantly explained the risk aversion behavior the maize farmers exhibited. Because farmers are risk-averse and become more risk-averse as stakes become high, any farm innovations to be introduced to them must be implemented gradually, especially with the low-income farmers. It is also critical to make risk mitigation 'handles' available to farmers so that they can rely on them during times of risk.
Exploration of Systemic Barriers to Tef Research and Development in Central Ethiopia: A Coupled Structural-Functional Innovation Systems Analysis
Authors: Hailu Mekonnen , Tolossa Degefa , Girma Anteneh , Kassa Belay
Published: September 2022

Over the years, there has been a continuous increase in the demand for tef (Eragrostis tef (Zucc.) Trotter) due to population growth, average incomes and urbanization in Ethiopia, but its innovation system has not been fully explored. This research aims to determine the supportive effect of tef innovation system on its investigation and development as well as the systemic constraints in the process. A coupled structural-functional innovation system analysis was used to explore the barriers faced in Central Ethiopia. The results revealed the constraints affecting the innovation system, namely limited capacity of existing actors, weak interactions and partnerships among actors, weak enforcement of institutions as well as inadequate/poor infrastructure. They also showed that technology development, technology diffusion, entrepreneurial activities, market development, resource mobilization and legitimacy creation have been the weak functions of tef innovation. Furthermore, a failure in one of the functions has a knock-on effect on others, which causes an overall dysfunctional innovation system. Based on the results, failures of the structural elements along with weaknesses of functions have constrained the development of tef innovation systems sector. A combination of technological, institutional and technical intervention must be implemented to overcome this problem.
Performance Evaluation of Induced Mutagenesis using Colchicine and EMS Solution on Cowpea M3 Purple and Mung Bean Vima1 to Increase Resistance
Authors: Susrama I Gede Ketut , Trigunasih Ni Made , Suada I Ketut , Mayadewi Ni Nyoman Ari
Published: September 2022

Induced mutagenesis is one way to improve the quality of crops, especially to increase the resistance to pests and diseases. This research aimed to determine colchicine and ethyl methane sulfonate (EMS) mutagenesis on cowpea M3 purple and mung bean Vima1, in concatenation for developing resistant crops. This research consists of four packages: (1) first package (cowpea M3 purple seeds treated with colchicine solution, (2) second package (cowpea M3 purple seeds treated with EMS solution), (3) third package (mung bean Vima1 seeds treated with colchicine solution) and (4) fourth package (mung bean Vima1 seeds treated with EMS solution). The results of this research revealed that induced mutagenesis by colchicine solution treatment reduced the incidence of bean leaf beetles up to 19% on cowpea M3 purple, as well leaf miners by 5% to 9% and bean leaf beetles up to 5% on mung bean Vima1. Treatment of EMS solution decreased the incidence of bean leaf beetles by 17% on cowpea M3 purple and pink mealybug by 5% to 15% on mung bean Vima1. Induced mutagenesis using EMS solution significantly decreased vegetable leaf miner incidence by 33% to 93% or 71% on average. Colchicine and EMS solution treatment caused aphid attacks in cowpea M3 purple, particularly in pods. The attacks did not happen on leaves and aphid incidence in pods was slower than in control. Some promising mutant candidates were found from this research that will be used in further crop development studies. It is expected that the method and results of this research could inspire faster development of resistant crops.
Development of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) Calyx Jelly Candy
Authors: Halim Yuniwaty , Evelyne Cindy , Rosa Dela , Ramli Salfarina
Published: September 2022

Jelly candy is syrup-phase, non-crystalline candy made using sugar, corn syrup and gelling agents such as gelatin, natural gums, pectin or starch. Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) has red edible calyx that is the potential to be used as a natural colorant for jelly candy as it contains anthocyanins. The objective of this research was to determine the effect of different concentrations of dried roselle calyx and sucrose on the characteristics of roselle calyx jelly candy developed. The concentrations of sucrose used were 63.56%, 70.62%, 77.68% and 84.75%. The concentrations of dried roselle calyx used were 6.67%, 10.00%, 13.33% and 16.67%. Sensory analysis was done with 70 untrained panelists to analyze physical characteristics and preferences toward the jelly candies. Results of hedonic tests indicated that the best-formulated jelly candy according to aroma, texture, color and taste was made using 16.67% of dried roselle calyx and 63.56% of sucrose. The best-formulated jelly candy contains 19.52% of moisture, 0.03% of ash, 8.24% of protein, 1.72% of fat and 70.49% of carbohydrates. The selected jelly candy contains 14.23±0.23 mg 100g-1 of anthocyanin and an antioxidant capacity (IC50)value of 16863.8346 μg ml-1. This research shows the potential use of roselle calyx as a natural colorant in jelly candy manufacturing and can be consumed as a healthier option for sweet treats.
Mütevazi mi olmalıyız? Dummett ve McDowell Anlam Kuramları Üzerine
Authors: ÖZALTUN Eylem
Published: September 2022

n this paper I engage with a certain debate between Michael Dummett and John McDowell on the possibility of the full-blooded theories of meaning. This is a debate on what sort of semantic theories can be of use in giving an account of the speaker’s knowledge of a language. After defining modesty and full-bloodedness for a theory of meaning, I proceed to uncover Dummett’s reasons for his two central claims: Truth-conditional theories of meaning are modest and a theory of meaning must be full-blooded. Then I critically evaluate McDowell’s and Richard Kimberly Heck’s takes on the latter claim. I conclude that with the same descriptions of our linguistic competence it is impossible to characterize our language use as a rational activity and also give a full-blooded theory of meaning that can be used to study thought.
THE ROLE OF EDUCATION FOR INDIVIDUAL ENLIGHTENMENT IN KANT
Authors: VATANSEVER Saniye
Published: September 2022

Kant defines the enlightenment of the individual as emergence of the individual from a self-inflicted immaturity. In this definition, individuals who are not enlightened are held responsible for their failures. This is because Kant, in this text, implies that the only thing we need to be enlightened as individuals is to be able to use our capacity to think, which is present in every healthy individual. According to this egalitarian understanding of enlightenment, anyone who has the courage and determination to use their mind can be enlightened. However, when we take a closer look at the text and consult Kant's other writings, we see that another factor beyond the individual's control plays a role in whether an individual is enlightened or not. This factor is the individual's upbringing and education. If the education we receive plays a role in our being enlightened, and not everyone is exposed to the education necessary to become enlightened individuals, we can infer that Kant has an elitist approach to enlightenment. In this study, after pointing out the visible tension in Kant's texts about the enlightenment of the individual, I will show that contrary to the elitist attitude popular in his time, Kant adopts an egalitarian approach to enlightenment.
Predicting Customer Satisfaction and Intention to Revisit a Local Coffee Shop with Industrial Concept in Jakarta
Authors: Mufhtie Bagas , Usep Suhud  , Shandy Aditya
Published: September 2022

This study examines the factors that influence customer satisfaction and visiting intentions at a local industrial coffee shop. This  study  uses  six  measured  variables: service quality, food quality, variety of menu, café atmosphere, customer satisfaction and revisit intention. The data collection method used a survey with an instrument in the form of a online questionnaire. Respondents are those who live in DKI Jakarta and have made purchases and visits to local coffee shop with industrial concepts. A total of 246 respondents were involved, the data were analyzed using SPSS 26 and SEM from AMOS software version 26 to manage and analyze data. The results of this study based on the hypothesis indicate that the hypothesis of service quality on revisit intention is accepted and significant, service quality on customer satisfaction is accepted and significant, food quality on revisit intention is accepted and significant, food quality on customer satisfaction is accepted and significant, customer satisfaction on revisit intention is accepted. and significant, variety of menu on customer satisfaction is accepted and significant, variety of menu on revisit intention is accepted and significant, café atmosphere on customer satisfaction is accepted and significant, café atmosphere on revisit intention is accepted and significant.
The Impact of E-Service Quality and Brand Trust on Repurchase Intention with Customer Satisfaction as Intervening for Telemedicine Application Users
Authors: Dayani Annisa , Agung Kresnamurti Rivai  , Shandy Aditya
Published: September 2022

As an intervention for Halodoc application users, this study aims to determine the impact of telemedicine application product e-service quality and brand trust  on  customer satisfaction repurchase intent. We surveyed 245 users of  Halodoc applications who performed transactions using Halodoc applications at least once in the past year. The data analysis method used SPSS version 23 and the SEM analysis used LISREL 8.8 to process and analyze the survey data. Hypothesis test results  show that quality of e-service  has a positive and significant impact on repurchase intention, brand trust has a positive and significant impact on repurchase intention, and quality of e-service  has a positive impact on customer satisfaction. It shows that it has a significant impact. Trust has a significant positive impact on customer satisfaction, and customer satisfaction has a significant positive impact on repurchase intention. In addition, the results of this study  show a positive and significant indirect relationship between quality of e-service  and brand confidence in repurchase intent mediated by customer satisfaction and  repurchase intent mediated by customer satisfaction.
Pengaruh Leverage, Capital Intensity, dan Corporate Social Responsibility terhadap agresivitas pajak
Authors: Soelistiono Sebastian , Adi Priyo Hari
Published: September 2022

Tax aggressiveness is the company's effort to reduce the tax burden. The decrease in tax is due to differences in opinion between the company and the government. Corporate tax aggressiveness can be caused by leverage, capital intensity, and corporate social responsibility. This study aims to determine the effect of leverage, capital intensity, and corporate social responsibility on tax aggressiveness. The research was conducted on mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). There are 19 companies as the research sample with a total of 57 data. The analytical technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that leverage did not affect tax aggressiveness, due to the use of debt and commitment to creditors. Capital intensity has a significant effect on tax aggressiveness, because mining companies consider the costs and benefits of investing in fixed assets. Corporate social responsibility also has a significant effect on tax aggressiveness, because the goal is to improve the impact of activities accompanied by a reduction in the amount of mining company taxes. Related to further research, it can increase the research period to expand sample selection and use ISO 26000 as a proxy for corporate social responsibility.
Analisis fenomena Kurva J di Indonesia
Authors: Lestari Lia Ika , Saraswati Birgitta Dian , Wahyudi Yustinus
Published: September 2022

The free-floating exchange rate system in Indonesia has consequences for fluctuations in the Rupiah exchange rate. In accordance with the J-Curve theory, will the weakening of the Rupiah value have an impact on improving the trade balance in the long term or will it worsen the trade balance condition in the long term. This study will examine how the influence of the Rupiah exchange rate on the trade balance in both the short and long term and whether the J-Curve phenomenon occurs in Indonesia using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) analysis technique in the observation period 2015.1-2020.12. The results of this study prove that the J-Curve phenomenon occurs in the Indonesian economy. The findings show that the depreciation of the Rupiah in the short term will cause a trade balance deficit, but in the long term, the depreciation of the Rupiah will cause a trade balance surplus. The results of the variance decomposition show that the exchange rate has a major role in the formation of fluctuations in the trade balance. In addition, shocks that occur in the exchange rate will be responded to by movements in the trade balance position and permanent, namely for the next ten periods. The limitation of this research is that the identification of the existence of the J curve phenomenon is generally carried out on the entire trade balance. Further research is expected to identify the J curve phenomenon specifically in several trading partner countries of Indonesia.
Komitmen pimpinan sebagai moderasi pengaruh good school governance terhadap kinerja sekolah
Authors: Novitasari Iin Indah , Rosidi Rosidi , Muawanah Umi
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of Good School Governance on school performance, analyze the effect of leadership commitment on school performance and the moderating role of leadership commitment on the effect of good school governance on school performance. The research approach uses quantitative methods, the research sample of the principals of Kindergarten institutions in Turen District, Malang Regency as many as 46 respondents. The analytical method used is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The research findings indicate that Good School Governance has a significant influence on school performance, leadership commitment has a significant influence on school performance, the interaction of leadership commitment and Good School Governance has a significant influence on school performance. In terms of managerial implications, the practice of Good School Governance is positively related to school performance and leadership commitment as a moderating variable in an effort to improve school performance and quality. In particular, the commitment of the leadership as a manager, as a leader and the right decision maker to achieve a goal that must be developed and improved.
Penilaian returns investasi saham dengan Augmented Three Factor model pada kondisi political uncertainty di Indonesia
Authors: Rahayu Rika , Zahro Mar'atus
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze the market factor portfolio beta, small minus big portfolio beta, high minus low portfolio beta, market volatility beta portfolio effect on investment returns with the Fama and French augmented three factor model in the manufacturing industry under conditions of political uncertainty. This research is a quantitative research with the hypothesis that there is an effect of market factor portfolio beta, small minus big portfolio beta, high minus low beta portfolio, market volatility beta portfolio on investment returns with the Fama and French augmented three factor model in the manufacturing industry under political conditions uncertainty. The variables used in this study include the dependent variable, namely investment returns and the independent variables include market factor portfolio beta, small minus big beta portfolio, high minus low portfolio beta, market volatility portfolio beta. The measurement results with small minus big and market volatility have an effect on stock returns, while high minus low and market factors have no effect on investment returns. This study only focuses on the assessment of investment returns with the augmented three factor model of the Fama and French models, so for future researchers it would be better if they could use another model as a comparison.
Harga saham ditinjau dari intellectual capital dan competitive advantage: Studi pada perusahaan otomotif dan komponen terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Aska Nindia Destiani , Kurniasih Augustina
Published: September 2022

The research aims to analyze the effect of intellectual capital consisting of Value Added Capital Employee (VACA), Value Added Human Capital (VAHU), Structural Capital Value Added (STVA) and competitive advantage on stock prices. The population in this study are all automotive and component sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021. The research data is secondary data with an observation period of 4 years. The sampling method used is purposive sampling, where from all automotive and component companies listed on the IDX, 12 companies are taken that publish financial statements and earn profits continuously for the 2016-2019 period. The data analysis method used is panel data regression then selected model is Random Effect Model. The results of this study can be concluded that stock prices can be explained or influenced by the variabels VACA, VAHU, STVA and competitive advantage of 40,95%, while the remaining amount is explained or influenced by other variabels outside the model. The results of this study partially VACA and competitive advantage have no effect on stock prices, VAHU has a positive and significant effect on stock price, STVA has a negative and significant effect on stock price.
Can Customer Loyalty Mediate Customer Trust in Business Sustainability at Village Credit Institution?
Authors: Sarmawa I Wayan Gde , Sugianingrat Ida Ayu Putu Widani
Published: September 2022

The main point of this research was to examine and analyze the impact of customer trust on customer loyalty and business sustainability at the Village Credit Institution in Klungkung Regency. The determination of the VCI as the research sample was carried out by unproportionate random sampling. The research respondents were customers in each VCI who were taken by accident (which was met at the time of the research) with a total number of respondents as many as 170 customers. Analysis this research and hypothesis using the SmartPLS 3.3.2 program with three level, the first is testing validity and reliability, the second is testing the accuracy of the research model, and the third is testing hypotheses. This results in this study indicate that customer trust has a positive relationship and significant impactt on customer loyalty and business sustainability. The customer loyalty has a significant positive effect relationship  on business sustainability. Customer loyalty acts as a mediator of customer trust on the business sustainability of VCI in Klungkung Regency.
Efecto de la edad a la primera cubrición y de la prolificidad del primer parto sobre la vida útil y productividad numérica en una explotación porcina al aire libre
Authors: Mateos San Juan A. , Callejo Ramos A. , Ovejero Rubio I. , Ahumada Del Olmo P. , Ahumada Gómez Á. , Ortega De La Obra A. , Daza Andrada A.
Published: September 2022

Se han controlado los resultados del primer ciclo reproductivo y los posteriores de 535 cerdas Large White x Landrace en una explotación al aire libre. La edad a la primera cubrición fértil (EPC) no tuvo influencia estadísticamente significativa (P>0,5) sobre las variables del primer ciclo: duración de la gestación (DG), lechones nacidos (LN), lechones nacidos vivos (LV), lechones nacidos muertos (LM), lechones destetados (LD), lechones muertos durante la lactación (LML) e intervalo destete- cubrición fértil (IDCF). El aumento de la DG de le cerda nulípara redujo significativamente (P
Restricción alimenticia, inclusión de vitamina e durante la gestación, efecto sobre parámetros hematológicos de conejas gestantes
Authors: Adeyemo A.A. , Sogunle O.M. , Adeyemi O.A. , Bamgbose A.M.
Published: September 2022

Los parámetros sanguíneos son buenos índices utilizados para confirmar la salud, el estado físico de los animales y son de importancia ecológica para comprender las relaciones entre los parámetros sanguíneos y las condiciones ambientales. Por lo tanto, este estudio tuvo como objetivo examinar si la restricción alimenticia durante la preñez con o sin vitamina E podría tener algún efecto perjudicial o representar algún peligro para los parámetros sanguíneos de las conejas gestantes. Un total de setenta y cinco (75) conejos que consisten en sesenta (60) conejos de 5 meses de edad de diferentes razas (Chinchilla, holandesa, neozelandesa) con un peso vivo inicial de 1,7-2,0 kg se asignaron al azar en 12 tratamientos de 5 repeticiones cada uno. durante el período de embarazo. Las conejas fueron sometidas a dos niveles de restricción alimenticia (0% y 15%) en tres diferentes períodos de gestación (15-19 días, 20-24 días y 25-29 días) con o sin inclusión de vitamina E (0 y 300 mg/kg) . Los datos obtenidos sobre los índices hematológicos se sometieron a Análisis de Varianza en un diseño completamente al azar. Los resultados obtenidos mostraron que la alimentación ad libitum con inclusión de vitamina E aumentó significativamente (p
Por trás das pelagens dos equídeos – Revisão de Literatura –
Authors: Santos M.M.M. , Krebs L.C. , Godoy F.N.
Published: September 2022

Pelagem é o nome dado à coloração do somatório do revestimento da pele, pelo, crina, cauda e extremidade dos equídeos e é utilizada principalmente para identifica-los. Objetivou-se realizar essa revisão de literatura sobre a genética das pelagens e particularidades dos equídeos visando evitar perdas econômicas na produção e expandir o agronegócio do cavalo. A pelagem é determinada por diversos genes e pares de alelos que irão influenciar a distribuição das células melanocíticas e no tipo de pigmento. Existem dois tipos de pigmentos que dão origem as pelagens dos equídeos, a eumelanina e a feomelanina. Esses pigmentos são regulados pela ativação ou inativação do receptor de superfície no melanócito denominado MC1R e pela atuação dos receptores de superfície codificados pelo locus extension e locus agouti. A partir da atuação dos pigmentos, outros genes modificadores e diluidores podem atuar originando as variações de pelagens. As particularidades de pele despigmentada e pelos brancos são explicadas por mutações independentes nos genes MITF e PAX3, e variantes nos genes EDNRB e KIT. Quando há atuação conjunta dos loci KIT e MITF, ocorre um aumento na extensão das particularidades despigmentadas no fenótipo. O estudo genético das pelagens é necessário para correta identificação dos equinos, assim como evitar doenças e perdas econômicas e auxiliar na expansão do agronegócio do cavalo.
A sinergia entre serviços ecossistêmicos e produção de carne bovina
Authors: Fernandes A.M. , Teixeira O.S. , Pereira L.B. , Barcellos J.O.J.
Published: September 2022

A pesquisa realizada teve como objetivo analisar a sinergia entre os serviços ecossistêmicos e a produção de carne bovina por meio de investigações científicas. Para tanto, empregou-se uma revisão sistemática da literatura a partir das publicações científicas acerca da referida temática. Os resultados obtidos demostraram o surgimento e o crescimento exponencial do tema na última década. Ademais, a produção de carne bovina foi associada a serviços ecossistêmicos por meio de quatro áreas principais, quais sejam: impactos ambientais, mudanças no uso da terra, aspectos paisagísticos e ambiente institucional. Nesta perspectiva salienta-se que a área de impactos ambientais está sendo a mais explorada no meio científico, além de apresentar influência direta sobre o ambiente institucional mediante a formação de normativas e indicadores que auxiliam no processo de avaliação dos benefícios econômicos e ecológicos. Portanto, as investigações denotam os esforços desempenhados pelos pesquisadores, de forma a modificar e implementar restrições para que os recursos ecossistêmicos sejam utilizados de maneira racional na produção bovina.
Naturally Fractured Reservoir Characterization
Authors: Narr Wayne , Schechter David S. , Thompson Laird B.
Published: September 2022

Naturally fractured reservoirs present unique and specialized challenges to hydrocarbon extraction. Naturally Fractured Reservoir Characterization seeks to confront many of these challenges by providing an introduction to the engineering and geological character of naturally fractured reservoirs. The focus is on understanding fractures in a reservoir – how to determine whether fractures are important to hydrocarbon producibility, and if so, how to analyze the fracture system for the purpose of improved reservoir management. Topics discussed include the geological character of fracture systems, how to recognize and describe them, their effect on reservoir performance, how to distribute them in a reservoir model, and different approaches to flow simulation. A blend of engineering and geological data and tools are used to optimize our understanding of this class of reservoirs. Case histories of several naturally fractured reservoirs are presented to show that a range of strategies may be required to successfully address the complexity of this diverse class of reservoirs.