bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistema de información para el Banco de Sangre de Cienfuegos
Authors: Sánchez-Rivero Richard Darian , García-García Andy José , Lorenzo-Calles David
Published: June 2023

La gestión de información es en la actualidad un problema muy común en todos los ámbitos laborales. El Banco de Sangre Cienfuegos presenta grandes dificultades con este proceso, debido a que no posee una herramienta informática capaz de facilitar ese trabajo. Para dar solución a esta problemática se desarrolló una investigación que tiene como objetivo la creación de una aplicación web que interactúe con la base de datos implementada para generar informes. Se aplicaron los métodos de investigación: modelación, sistémico-estructural y analítico-sintético; así como, los propios de la actividad de diseño tecnológico: ICONIX como metodología de desarrollo, y la herramienta CASE Enterprise Architec para el diseño de la ingeniería de software. Como lenguaje de programación se seleccionó PHP y para la implementación se utilizó HTML sumando algunas dependencias de Bootstrap4, en combinación con SQL Server 2000 como sistema gestor de base de datos. El presente artículo persigue describir la aplicación elaborada para generar informes con los datos solicitados, estos serán visualizados a través de tablas, mejorando considerablemente la gestión de información y posibilitando una mejor organización en los procesos llevados a cabo en el centro laboral
A NEW IOT-BASED SMART IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: HAMDOON Waseem , ZENGİN Ahmet
Published: June 2023

Most fresh water is used in agriculture. There has been a constant interest in presenting systems and solutions that rationalize water resources in agriculture without reducing productivity. In contrast the solutions must improve production while utilizing less water. On the other hand, The Internet of Things is a prominent recent technology that provides various solutions in many disciplines, including agriculture and irrigation.

This paper proposes an Internet-of-Things-based architecture for smart irrigation by developing a prototype with a controller unit, water pumps, and sensors. These systems monitor the soil's irrigation needs and determine the right amount based on sensor data. As these values are delivered through cloud computing to a user's mobile app, irrigation may be monitored and controlled from multiple angles. This comprises manual irrigation mode, automatic irrigation mode, and determine the right amount of irrigation based on sensor relationships.
K̲hōd̲j̲ā-Zāde’s Tahāfut and Its Place in Ottoman Thought
Authors: Yaqoob Luay Hatem , Ilgaroğlu Muhammet Caner
Published: June 2023

In the tradition of Islamic philosophy, mas̲h̲s̲h̲āʾiyyūn have been subjected to serious criticism in G̲h̲azālī’s (d. 1111) work Tahāfut al-Falāsifa, with the claim that their philosophical views are incoherent. Tahāfut, which pioneered the structural transformation of Islamic philosophy, is also the source of the tradition of Tahāfut in Islamic thought. Islamic philosophy in the Ottoman period presents a multidisciplinary structure in which the disciplines of ilm al-kalām, philosophy and taṣawwuf converge in terms of subject, purpose, and method. Besides, it is the continuation of a tradition in which G̲h̲azālī’s thought is dominant in general. philosophy gained momentum with a competition for a work that Fatih Sultan Mehmed wanted to be written on G̲h̲azālī’s Tahāfut. In this competition, K̲hōd̲j̲ā-Zāde’s (d. 1488) Tahāfut al-Falāsifa and Alāʾ al-Dīn ʿAlī al-Ṭūsī’s (d. 1482) Kitāb al-Zuhr competed and K̲hōd̲j̲ā-Zāde’s work won the competition with major praise. This work of K̲hōd̲j̲ā-Zāde entitled Tahāfut al-Falāsifa has an exceptional place in terms of its contribution to both the Islamic philosophy tradition and the tradition of tahāfut. This work, in terms of its theoretical approach, which has a feature that offers insight and method of addressing the issues systematically, is a typical example to the Islamic philosophy of the Ottoman period and gained a considerable reputation at that time. The original name of K̲hōd̲j̲ā-Zāde’s work is Kitâb al-Tahāfut fi'l-Muhākama Bayna'l G̲h̲azālī wa'l Falāsifa. The work consists of twenty philosophical issues. K̲hōd̲j̲ā-Zāde explained his views on all philosophical issues in these twenty-two issues, and also discussed the issues on which G̲h̲azālī conflicted with the philosophers. Three issues that have become important in the tradition of thought after al-G̲h̲azālī denounced the philosophers constitute the main subject of the work. The instructions and annotations written on this work made a great contribution to the development of philosophy in the tradition of Ottoman thought, and moreover, in a sense, it provided the revival of the dusty volume of tahâfut discussions. In this article, by using literature and data analysis methods, the tradition of tahāfut reflecting the course of Islamic philosophy in the Ottoman period and the place and importance of K̲hōd̲j̲ā-Zāde’s tahāfut in this tradition will be revealed. Another aim of this study is the possible relations between K̲hōd̲j̲ā-Zāde's intellectual personality and the structural features of the Ottoman thought tradition.
Strategi Komunikasi Pembina Yayasan YPPT Al Qodri dalam Merekonstruksi Pondok Pesantren Mahad Tahfidz Al Qodri Desa Bandar Klippa Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Edi Gunawan
Published: June 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui strategi pembina yayasan YPPT Al Qodri dalam Merekonstruksi pondok pesantren Mahad Tahfidz Al Qodri Desa Bandar Klippa Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis dari hasil pengamatan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teori yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah Harold laswell. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi komunikasi pembina yayasan YPPT Al Qodri dalam merekonstruksi pondol pesantren Mahad Tahfidz Al Qodri dilakukan dengan cara musyawarah, penunjukan ketua tim lapangan, dan kerja sama dengan sekolah lain.
Etika Komunikasi Islam Di Dalam Kitab Fiqhul Akhlak Wal Muamalat Bainal Mukminin Mushthafā al-‘Adawī
Authors: Des Bukhari , Taufik Hidayat
Published: June 2023

Etika dalam berkomunikasi sangat dibutuhkan namun banyak orang saat ini ketika berbicara dengan orang lain tidak menggunakan etika di dalamnya sehingga menimbulkan masalah dengan orang lain. Hal inilah yang melatar belakangi peneliti untuk meneliti etika komunikasi Islam di dalam kitab Fiqhul akhlak wal muamalat bainal mukminin Mushthafā al-‘Adawī. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui etika komunikasi Islam yang terdapat dalam Kitab Fiqhul akhlak wal muamalat bainal mukminin Mushthafā al-‘Adawī. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif melalui pendekatan analisis isi (content analysis). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan secara koding data. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut etika komunikasi Islam yang terdapat dalam Kitab Fiqhul akhlak wal muamalat bainal mukminin Mushthafā al-‘Adawī berjumlah 45 dalam tiga bentuk yaitu anjuran, perintah dan larangan. Etika komunikasi Islam dalam bentuk anjuran ada tiga tempat yaitu sebelum berbicara dengan 6 etika, saat berbicara dengan 22 etika, dan sesudah berbicara dengan 1 etika. Sedangkan dalam bentuk perintah ada 4 etika. Dan dalam bentuk larangan ada 12 etika. Dan qaulan sadida mendominasi qaul dengan 16 etika dari semua etika yang telah disebutkan.
Worldly Threads
Authors: Kok Cynthia
Published: June 2023

This article examines the layered history of Japonse rokken, European silk production, and self-fashioning in Dutch-American portraiture. First imported from Japan and subsequently copied by European tailors, Japonse rokken became popular in the Dutch Republic as the Dutch East India Company developed an exclusive trade relationship with Japan. By the early eighteenth century, European weavers had begun producing silks, referred to as indiennes, with dynamic patterns inspired by Asian design motifs. On both sides of the Atlantic, elite Dutchmen fashioned themselves in these silk robes: a ca. 1700-1705 patroon portrait, for example, presents New York merchant Isaac de Peyster (1662-1728) wearing a Japonse rok cut from an indienne. While the Dutch community in early New York has been considered peripheral to the Dutch Republic, I argue that in adopting a garment styled after Japanese robes, tailored from silk woven in Europe, and painted in a Hudson Valley style, the Dutch-American elite signalled their ability to access, understand, and participate in intellectual and mercantile networks that spanned from Asia to Europe to the Americas.
Writing Doom
Authors: Der Weduwen Arthur
Published: June 2023

Reviewed books
Quintin Barry, From Solebay to the Texel. The Third Anglo-Dutch War, 1672-1674, Helion & Company, 2018, 128 pp. ISBN 9781911628033.
Theo Basoski, Voor de Heer en voor Oranje. Simon Oomius en zijn orangistische bazuinen (1672-1674), Verloren, 2020, 208 pp. ISBN 9789087048242.
Renger de Bruin, Lodewijk Gerretsen, and Willem te Sla, Branden of Betalen. Kasteel Amerongen en Slot Zuylen in het Rampjaar, W Books, 2022, 64 pp. ISBN 9789462584938.
Arnout van Cruyningen, 1672. Het rampjaar van de Republiek, Omniboek, 2022, 192 pp. ISBN 9789401918862.
Wouter van Dijk, Soldaten in de Vechtstreek, 1672-1673. Sporen van het Rampjaar in het archief, Waanders/Regionaal Historisch Centrum Vecht en Venen, 2022, 96 pp. ISBN 9789462624610.
Arjen Dijkstra and Joop Koopmans (eds.), Verzet en Vrijheid. Het Gronings ontzet van 1672 en de universiteit, University of Groningen Press/Universiteitsmuseum Groningen, 2022, 119 pp. ISBN 9789403429823.
Anne Doedens and Liek Mulder, Moordbranders in de Republiek. Het Rampjaar door de ogen van Andries Schoemaker, juni 1672-november 1673, Walburg Pers, 2022, 197 pp. 9789462497986.
Anne Doedens, Liek Mulder, and Frits de Ruyter de Wildt, Agenten voor de koning. Engelse spionage tijdens het Rampjaar, 1672-1673, Waanders, 2022, 176 pp. ISBN 9789462623934.
Ineke Huysman and Roosje Peeters (eds.), Johan de Witt en het Rampjaar. Een bloemlezing uit zijn correspondentie, Catullus, 2022, 272 pp. ISBN 9789492409720.
Sunny Jansen, De vrouw die Friesland redde. Albertine Agnes en het Rampjaar 1672, Balans, 2022, 320 pp. ISBN 9789463822060.
Jacob Knegtel and Jos Cuijpers (eds.), Rampjaar of jubeljaar? Brabant in 1672-74, Zuidelijk Historisch Contact/Pictures Publishers, 2022, 128 pp. ISBN 9789492576606.
Olaf van Nimwegen, De veertigjarige oorlog (1672-1712). De strijd van de Nederlanders tegen de Zonnekoning, Prometheus, 2020, 416 pp. ISBN 9789044638714.
Leen Ouweneel, Regenten en de Waterlinie in het Rampjaar. Hoe de Hollandse Waterlinie tot stand kwam, Historische Uitgaven Schoonhoven, 2022, 267 pp. ISBN 9789082309553.
Luc Panhuysen, Rampjaar 1672. Hoe de Republiek aan de ondergang ontsnapte, Atlas Contact, 2nd ed. 2022 (1st ed. 2009), 476 pp. ISBN 9789045045429.
Wout Troost, Hiëronymus van Beverningk tijdens het Rampjaar 1672, Walburg Pers, 2021, 170 pp. ISBN 9789462497900.
Daan Wolfert, Een ramp voor de Vechtstreek, 1672-1673, Verloren, 2022, 247 pp. ISBN 9789087049980.
Homophily and genre boundaries
Authors: Ramstedt Anna
Published: June 2023

Homofiliaa ja genrerajoja: Epätasa-arvo klassisen musiikin verkostoissa Suomessa

Tässä artikkelissa pohdin, miten sukupuolittunut epätasa-arvo ilmenee klassisen musiikin verkostoissa. Artikkelin tutkimusmateriaali koostuu 14 klassisen musiikin muusikon haastattelusta. Haastateltavat olivat 25–45-vuotiaita suomalaisia valkoisia naisia. Kysyn, millä tavoin sukupuolittunut epätasa-arvo ilmenee haastateltavien kokemuksissa klassisen musiikin verkostoista ja työelämästä. Tutkiakseni sukupuolit­tuneen epätasa-arvon muotoja haastattelumateriaalissa sovellan feministifilosofi Moira Gatensin (2003 [1996]; 2004) käsitettä sosiaaliset mielikuvastot (engl. social imaginaries). Artikkelissa tutkin, miten sukupuolta koskevat normit, narratiivit ja käsitykset – sosiaaliset mielikuvastot – ilmenevät klassisen musiikin kulttuurin sosiaalisissa verkostoissa ja genrerajauksissa, ja millä tavoin nämä mielikuvastot ylläpitävät epätasa-arvoa. Väitän, että epätasa-arvon keskeinen ja toistuva ilmenemismuoto klassisen musiikin verkostoissa on homofilia ja siihen liittyvä kronyismi. Homofilia määritellään usein tiedostamattomaksi mieltymykseksi samastua henkilöihin, jotka edustavat samaa ikäryhmää, sukupuolta, rotua tai sosioekonomista luokkaa ja jotka jakavat samoja mielipiteitä (Scharff 2018a, 60). Kronyismilla puolestaan viitataan ystävän, alaisen tai kollegan suosimiseen työtehtävään nimittämisessä tai uramahdollisuuksien antamisessa (Khatri & Tsang 2003). Väitän, että klassisen musiikin verkostoissa ilmenevät käytännöt ja narratiivit ylläpitävät ja vahvistavat eriarvoistavaa binääristä sukupuolihierarkiaa.
Ljudmila Kovnatskaja in memoriam
Authors: Tyrväinen Helena
Published: June 2023

Toukokuussa Pietarista kantautui suru-uutinen. Pietarin konservatorion ”ulkomaisen musiikin historian” professori, Pietarin Venäjän kansallisen Taiteiden historian tutkimusinstituutin johtava musiikkitieteilijä Ljudmila Kovnatskaja (Liudmila Kovanatskaya) on kuollut 82 vuoden iässä. Oli tiedossa, että Kovnatskajan terveys oli hauras. Sekin tiedettiin, että aika toimi säälimättä tämän kansainvälisesti aktiivisen ja arvostetun musiikkitieteilijän henkilökohtaisia ja ammatillisia ihanteita vastaan.
DATA ORGANIZATION USING GIS FOR A MORE CONSCIOUS CONSERVATION APPROACH FOR ABANDONED SITES
Authors: Masini P. , Porta M. , Barazzetti L. , Oteri A. M.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The purpose of this paper is to rediscover the abandoned village of Castelnuovo dei Sabbioni with new tools and modalities, providing an overall descriptive picture of the context in the framework of a pressing marginalization of territories subjected to depopulation and abandonment, and providing the appropriate tools for the definition of a possible future scenario for the village.The main novelty of this work is proposing alternative data recording and management strategies, preparatory to the definition of an actual project. The proposed strategy blends modern documentation technology and ICT processing tools with the consultation of more traditional sources of information, encouraging the adoption of a highly analytical structure in the design process.The paper, which brings a practical example, aims to support the implementation of interventions that are conscious, and targeted to the needs of future users and actors in the development of these places. Finally, the work aims at exploring the pros of offline and online GIS database in the case of historic sites through the development of shareable maps able to store multiple information.
ANALYSIS OF WALLS AND PILLARS OF THE HYPOSTYLE HALL AT THE QH31 TOMB (ASWAN, EGYPT) BASED ON 3D MODELS
Authors: Mozas-Calvache A. T. , Pérez-García J. L. , Gómez-López J. M. , Martínez-Hermoso J. A.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. This study describes the methodology developed and the results obtained about the geometric behaviour of walls and pillars of one of the most prominent rock-cut funerary structures of the Middle Kingdom period located in the Necropolis of Qubbet el-Hawa. More specifically, we selected the hypostyle hall of the QH31 hypogeum, one of the greatest in the Necropolis, to apply this methodology. The main objective is related to obtaining geometrical aspects of walls and pillars in order to understand the constructive procedure carried out almost four millennia ago. The methodology was based on photogrammetric and TLS surveys that allowed us to obtain a complete combined 3D model of the structure, geometrically contrasted and with real texture. From this product we obtained a high density point cloud, where some planes were fitted considering the walls and pillars that defined the structure. These planes were characterized by their normal vectors, which were used to analyse several geometric aspects such as inclinations, parallelism and perpendicularity. As results, we have obtained important information about the level of accuracy of the constructive procedure carried out by the ancient Egyptians. In this sense, the values obtained allow us to suggest and confirm several hypotheses about the construction of this hypogeum. The proposed methodology has demonstrated its feasibility for determining these geometric aspects of funerary structures through the analysis of the fitted planes obtained from the 3D model.
PRODUCTION OF DIGITAL CONTENT (3D ASSET) SOURCE RESOURCES FOR CULTURAL HERITAGE
Authors: Oh J. , Bae M. J.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. In Korea, several 3D digital documentation projects have been carried out to preserve cultural heritage, but limitations in high-capacity/high-quality data have hindered their use in virtual restoration. To address this, organizations have produced low-capacity, high-quality 3D assets since 2020, but disseminating 3D assets with metadata containing cultural heritage information is important to reduce errors in historical research during virtual restoration. To overcome this problem, the Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea initiated the ‘Cultural Heritage Digital Content (3D Asset) Source Resource Production’ project in 2022. The project aims to convey and share the value of cultural heritage through 3D assets, which are complex due to the artistic values of units that must be contextually connected. Spatial and asset characteristics were classified into six categories of cultural heritage 3D assets, with the goal of turning tangible and intangible cultural heritage into 3D assets for comprehensive utilization. The cultural heritage digital source resources are a valuable resource for the creative industry.
MANAGEMENT PROPERTIES AND PROCEDURES IN THE INFORMATION MODEL OF THE HISTORIC BUILDING HBIM ON BUILDING FACADES
Authors: Robador González M. D. , Nieto-Julián J. E. , Millán-Millán P. M. , Galera-Rodríguez A. , Bruno S. , Debenedictis D. , Moyano J.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Historic Building Information Modelling (HBIM) has become the ideal tool for professionals studying building conservation and restoration. The BIM model allows one to identify structural deformations following three-dimensionally resolved models. In addition, this methodology is specifically designed to register parametric construction models, as an information manager by adding semantic components to the model, including information on the different transformations of the historical artefact, and allowing continuous progress in the building's life cycle. In this work, graphic information and data related to conservation projects are compiled that allow a management of all the documentation integrated in the same Project, from all the disciplinary fields related to the heritage conservation and rehabilitation process. Specifically, from the geometric identification and the restoration documents, it is intended to develop an experimental application where both terrestrial laser scanning records and the use of image processing routines can allow automatic operations to monitor alterations in façades, in order to subsequent control by conservation experts. For this, a building with certain characteristics has been chosen, such as the Miguel de Mañara palace in the city of Seville. A building that has a main façade of 43.30 metres in length by 6.75 metres in height and, in which its façade rotates in an angled guideline to adapt to the urban planning of the time. The analysis is based on the applicability of two segmentation algorithms and the construction of the multilayer enclosure model where the different stratigraphies of the results obtained are exposed.
A DYNAMIC CONTENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR THE VISUALIZATION OF CULTURAL INFORMATION; THE CASE OF THE STATE CONSERVATORY OF THESSALONIKI, GR
Authors: Roustanis T. , Patias P. , Klimantakis K. , Kaimaris D. , Chalkidou S. , Christoforidis I.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Although there are several attempts of embedding static content in events’ brochures and posters, the increasing need for flexibility and versatility of the content, leads to the development of a mobile application with an in-app dynamic content management system. In this context, DigiOrch is an ongoing research program where, a Content Management System is developed to organize all the digital material and maintain the appropriate connection to the analogical markers. Furthermore, a mobile application is developed that lev-erages this system using in app dynamic modules, which, by utilizing the augmented reality technology, presents multimedia data such as texts, photos, videos, and 3D Models to the end-user by “superimposing” them on mobile devices screen, providing extra additional information on any valid smart-leaflet.The overall workflow of the in-app Dynamic Content Management System (DCMS) can be described as a group of modules that managing and copying content files from a remote infrastructure such as an ftp server or a local resource if network is missing, to the mobile device’s file system.The in-app DCMS consists of 4 modules: The first module is the parser, which is responsible for reading a downloaded *.json file and creating content-linked objects. The second module is the download module which is responsible for downloading the overall content by iterating the content-linked objects, created by the previous module. The third module le is the update module that, by iterating the initial content file and the local file system, suggests whether a content update is necessary. The fourth module is the loading module, which is responsible for fetching the content on runtime to fill the content-holding components, such as 3D Models and UI photo galleries, of the AR scenes on runtime.
EVALUATION OF MODERN HERITAGE ASSETS IN POZNAN USING MONOTONIC DECISION RULES
Authors: Rumież A. , Szeląg M. , Świt-Jankowska B. , Marciniak P.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The protection of cultural heritage is an important task of communities on various levels of social organization. The institutionalization of the processes of protection of modern heritage assets provides the necessary instruments (legislative, juridical, financial) enabling the actual realization of the assumed tasks. The criterion of age, which is still a dominating premise for monument protection, proved not to be sufficient, especially concerning protection of monuments of Modernism. A step that led to the determination of the value of individual architectural objects of the 20th century was the establishment of 10 evaluation criteria proposed by historians of architecture in Warsaw, and afterwards in Poznan.In this work, we focus on the architectural value of post-war buildings, which are most difficult to evaluate. Furthermore, we wanted to apply AI to objectify the process of decision making. The adequacy of the Dominance-based Rough Set Approach (DRSA) method has been established. This method takes into account preference orders on criteria and models patterns observed in data in terms of monotonic “if …, then …” decision rules.
MULTISPECTRAL UAV DATA ENHANCING THE KNOWLEDGE OF LANDSCAPE HERITAGE
Authors: Santoro V. , Patrucco G. , Lingua A. , Spanò A.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Landscape heritage, especially if it does not arouse great public echoes, needs great attention, starting from knowledge and metric documentation processes to which reality-based sensing techniques often contribute significantly. The primary purpose of this work is to reflect on the possibility of identifying submerged built heritages, which are sometimes characterised by precarious safety conditions due to abandonment, through multispectral photogrammetric technologies with primary data acquired by UAVs. The experience carried out in an impervious alpine territory foresees the close relationship of integration of photogrammetric techniques in the visible and the multispectral ranges, with the integration of terrestrial scanning solutions from slam-based mobile systems, to validate the results provided by the analysis of the spectral signatures of different kind of soils.
CONSERVING AND PREVENTIVE CONSERVATION PLAN OF PHOTOGRAPHIC ARCHIVE BELONG TO KHEDIVE ISMAIL PASHA BACK TO 19TH CENTURY STORAGE IN VEHICLES MUSEUM
Authors: Shaheen R. , Elreweny Y. , Ali M.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The Royal Vehicles Museum contains five albums of Albumin photographs dating from the 19th century. These photographs are poorly preserved in the basement of the Royal Vehicle Museum which is located on one of the most crowded streets, July 26 St., near the Nile River in Cairo. Due to the poor storage conditions of wooden boxes without treatment, it is unsafe against insects and microbiological damage, so they are vulnerable to rapid because the albumin photographs are composed of organic and inorganic materials, which makes them vulnerable to rapid damage. This paper presents documentation, preservation, and conservation of albumen photographic print-outs. Temperature, humidity, and UV were measured in the storage area by Data Luger. The deterioration aspect of the Royal Album and the albumen photographs has been identified. A condition report has been planned to record all the archaeological and historical information belonging to the album. SEM_EDX was used to identify the surface morphology and determine the type of silver salts used. The microbiological test was performed to identify fungi and bacteria. Growth requirements are determine. A portable scanner has digitized albumen photographs. USB Digital Microscope strongly enlarge 300× has been used to identify cracks, crevices, dirt, and other damages on the album and photographs. A stereo microscope 500× shows the structure of albumin photo prints.
SURVEY TOOL ALIGNMENT FOR REAL-TIME MIXED REALITY INFORMATION MODEL INTERACTION IN HERITAGE RECORDING
Authors: Stampfer L.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. While heritage documentation today is largely based on three-dimensional models as key element, the easy access to tools for creating such models as well as quick and easier to use workflows lead to a stark increase in data creation while being followed by less structured and standardized methodology. Increasingly information models are applied to structure all available data regarding an object and reference it within a digital twin of the physical object. Nevertheless, various approaches reviewed all show a process of information model creating as post-processing task, undoubtedly leading to parallel systems of captured data, and disseminated data.The following research proposes to encounter the mentioned issues by developing a strongly interwoven integrative building documentation workflow with including GNSS-RTK based survey and augmented reality tools, to start compiling coordinate-based information models right on site during the first acquirement of data. As much data as possible should be included into this process, covering geometry, visual observations, and semantic information. Making data available right after inclusion into the information model should then allow to give real-time feedback on all data available (old and new) right on site or remotely within a web-platform, virtual reality interface or else. Detaching the work of curating and information model from a manual processing step, but rather being able to link information through their position right at the time of origin, would allow models to be created, enhanced, and expanded collaboratively further giving them a fourth dimension of time and collective knowledge.
STONE WALLS, CHARACTERS, MOSS AND TREES – MULTILEVEL DOCUMENTATION OF INSCRIPTIONS AND GRAFFITI FROM DIFFERENT CENTURIES IN A FORMER SANDSTONE QUARRY
Authors: Tenschert R. , Pallas L. , Bellendorf P.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The Fingalshöhle near Illesheim, Germany, is today both an archaeological and a cultural heritage site. This paper will show the application and analysis of the combination of terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) and high resolution structured-light-scanning (SLS) as a multilevel documentation approach to help preserve this unique location with its graffiti and inscriptions from the past 300 years. The site is a decommissioned sandstone quarry which has been gradually taken over by nature. The quarry served as field quarters for troops during several wars, with soldiers carving inscriptions into the sandstone walls. In the later 18th and 19th centuries, the site attracted visitors, who also immortalised themselves. These witnesses to the site’s diverse history are threatened by the ever-increasing overgrowth of the quarry, and above all by weathering processes impacting the unprotected stone. Photographs show that over periods as short as the last 15 years, climatic effects have completely obliterated some inscriptions. The characters are thus slowly but steadily being erased. Since the decay could only be stopped with massive interventions to the quarry itself, the aim is that a documentation should preserve, at least in digital form, the current state, giving future generations the opportunity to experience and explore this multi-layered site. As well as recording the vulnerable inscriptions, the digitising process can in some cases make even the most severely degraded inscriptions legible once more. The processed data serves as documentation for the municipality, and can be used for future research approaches and monitoring purposes as well as dissemination.
CROWD-SOURCED SURVEYING FOR BUILDING ARCHAEOLOGY: THE POTENTIAL OF STRUCTURE FROM MOTION (SFM) AND NEURAL RADIANCE FIELDS (NERF)
Authors: Vandenabeele L. , Häcki M. , Pfister M.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. This contribution presents a simple workflow for surveying historical buildings and sites using crowd-sourced images. The proposed approach involves collecting large datasets of images from the internet using free plugins, followed by automatic image analysis and filtering using AI-based tools. 3D reconstructions are then created with Structure from Motion (SfM) and neural radiance fields (NeRF). To assess the reliability of crowd-sourced surveys, the 3D reconstructions are compared to high-precision laser scans of large medieval churches. In addition, the paper demonstrates the potential of this workflow in the field of building archaeology through detailed geometrical analyses of several iconic domes such as Hagia Sofia. By enabling remote and 4D surveys, crowd-sourced reconstruction methods open up novel opportunities for rapid, affordable and borderless research on cultural heritage.
COSMO-SKYMED: A SATELLITE TOOL FOR MONITORING CULTURAL HERITAGE
Authors: Virelli M. , Coletta A. , Tapete D. , Cigna F.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. COSMO-SkyMed is the flagship Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) satellite constellation of the Italian Space Agency (ASI) that, among the many civilian applications for which it was originally conceived, is nowadays successfully exploited for cultural heritage applications. Current capabilities offered by both the First and Second Generations satellites are reviewed in light of the experience undertaken by ASI through data exploitation initiatives with scientific and commercial users, and more importantly in the framework of institutional projects and cooperation agreements such as those with the Colosseum Archaeological Park and the Italian Ministry of Culture (MiC). The interferometric nature of COSMO-SkyMed SAR acquisitions is the key feature exploited in structural and ground deformation monitoring of monuments and historical buildings, so as the constellation is currently the essential Earth Observation asset supporting MiC’s Extraordinary Plan of Monitoring and Conservation of Immovable Cultural Heritage. Further applications that could be enabled by COSMO-SkyMed data are explored through internal ASI research activity, such as the use of high resolution Digital Elevation Models (DEM) for topographic surveying of archaeological tells and condition assessment to estimate the impact due to natural and anthropogenic threats (e.g. looting, agriculture, destruction). Finally, current perspectives towards operational use and greater user uptake of COSMO-SkyMed for purposes of scientific downstream are opened by the new ASI programme Innovation for Downstream Preparation for Science (I4DP_SCIENCE).
RESEARCH ON THE 3D DOCUMENTATION SYSTEM OF CLASSICAL CHINESE GARDENS IN SCENIC AREAS – TAKING KUNSHAN SUIYUAN AS AN EXAMPLE
Authors: Yang C. , Wang Z. , Zhou H. , Wu Y. , Du M. , Zhu Y. , Ming L. , Wu H. , Li J. , Chen Z.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Classical Chinese gardens built in scenic areas have characteristics in rich scales, multi-type elements, and a complex development history. Due to the designed landscape characteristics of "hidden the garden in bigger landscapes", it is often difficult to obtain high-quality heritage information through traditional surveying approaches. The aim of this research is to establish a digital 3D documentation technology system for the classical gardens in scenic areas. Suiyuan Garden, a classical Chinese garden with a history of more than 300 years, was used as a case study. We have integrated UAV low-altitude photogrammetry, handheld laser scanning, ground-mounted laser scanning, macro structured light scanning and other technologies to obtain the 3D data, and to build a digital twin by developing the technical workflow and data standard. The innovation of the research lies in: 1) We used a variety of digital mapping methods to record the pattern between the garden and the surrounding landscape; 2) We adopted a combination of handheld and ground-mounted laser scanning systems to build spatial structures and better cover the ground spaces; 3) We established a workflow for the conversion from point cloud to mesh model for different garden features, which can improve the usability of 3D heritage information; 4) We used the 3D cultural heritage modelling approach to improve the standards of the digital conservation of historic plants. The outcomes of this research could be used as the basis for the construction of Historic Landscape Information Model (HLIM) in the near future.
Assessing the capability of three different altimetry satellite missions to observe the Northern Current by using a high-resolution model
Authors: Carret Alice , Birol Florence , Estournel Claude , Zakardjian Bruno
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Over the last 3 decades, satellite altimetry has observed sea surface
height variations, providing a regular monitoring of the surface ocean
circulation. Altimetry measurements have an intrinsic signal-to-noise ratio
that limits the spatial scales of the currents that can be captured. However,
the recent progress made on both altimetry sensors and data processing allows
us to observe smaller geophysical signals, offering new perspectives in
coastal areas where these structures are important. In this methodological study, we assess the ability of three altimeter
missions with three different technologies to capture the Northern Current
(northwestern Mediterranean Sea) and its variability, namely Jason-2 (Ku-band low-resolution-mode altimeter, launched in 2008), SARAL/AltiKa (Ka-band low-resolution-mode altimeter, launched in 2013) and Sentinel-3A (synthetic
aperture radar altimeter, launched in 2016). Therefore, we use a
high-resolution regional model as a reference. We focus along the French coast of Provence, where we first show that the
model is very close to the observations of high-frequency radars and gliders
in terms of surface current estimates. In the model, the Northern Current is observed 15–20 km from the coast on
average, with a mean core velocity of 0.39 m s−1. Its signature in terms of sea
level consists of a drop whose mean value at 6.14∘ E is 6.9 cm,
extending over 20 km. These variations show a clear seasonal pattern, but
high-frequency signals are also present most of the time. In comparison, in
1 Hz altimetry data, the mean sea level drop associated with the Northern
Current is overestimated by 3.0 cm for Jason-2, but this overestimation is significantly less with
SARAL/AltiKa and Sentinel-3A (0.3 and 1.4 cm respectively). In terms of
corresponding sea level variability, Jason-2 and SARAL altimetry estimates
are larger than the model reference (+1.3 and +1 cm respectively),
whereas Sentinel-3A shows closer values (−0.4 cm). When we derive
geostrophic surface currents from the satellite sea level variations
without any data filtering, in comparison to the model, the standard
deviations of the velocity values are also very different from one mission to the
other (3.7 times too large for Jason-2 but 2.4 and 2.9 times too large for
SARAL and Sentinel-3A respectively). When low-pass filtering altimetry sea
level data with different cutoff wavelengths, the best agreement between the
model and the altimetry distributions of velocity values are obtained with a
60, 30 and 40–50 km cutoff wavelength for Jason-2, SARAL and
Sentinel-3A data respectively. This study shows that using a high-resolution model as a reference for altimetry data allows us not only to
illustrate how the advances in the performances of altimeters and in the
data processing improve the observation of coastal currents but also to
quantify the corresponding gain.
Fractional dynamic models and numerical simulations of the anomalous diffusion in the human brain
Authors:   , Zhang Mengchen
Published: June 2023

Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging is an advanced imaging technique that provides detailed information for clinical diagnosis and treatment monitoring. The purpose of this thesis is to establish fractional dynamic models for better characterising anomalous diffusion in biological tissues of the human brain and explore reliable numerical methods. The introduced generalised fractional operators and variable diffusion coefficients provide more possibilities for capturing structural heterogeneity and diffusion complexities in biological tissues. Robust and efficient numerical methods are developed to solve the proposed fractional systems with lower computational costs.
Transfer sequential Monte Carlo: A framework for Bayesian model transfer
Authors:   , Bretherton Adam
Published: June 2023

Model transfer is the task of using information from source domains to improve inference on a target domain with limited data. In real applications it is unclear when to transfer information, which information to transfer and how to transfer this information. For example, consider modelling an invasive species that requires a time-sensitive solution. Here, waiting for more data can be detrimental, necessitating model transfer from previous studies. We develop a new mathematical and computational framework, implementing transfer for statistical models where it was previously not possible. This new framework permitted an extensive comparison of different approaches for model transfer.
Exploring numeracy with an epistemic lens: A primary school classroom's epistemic climates for mathematics topics
Authors:   , Stowasser Peter
Published: June 2023

There is a need to promote numeracy and critical thinking for 21st century citizenship. Cognitions we hold about knowledge and knowing – otherwise known as epistemic cognition – mediate critical thinking which underpins numeracy. This doctoral study used a new conceptual lens to explore epistemic climates across maths topics in an Australian primary mathematics classroom. The findings showed two distinct climates, one of which was more aligned with numeracy and critical thinking. This variation was attributed to the centrality of the teacher’s epistemic aims and reinforced the need for educators to think in epistemically reflexive ways about their practice.
Energy-efficient virtual machine placement in data centres via an accelerated genetic algorithm
Authors:   , Hormozi Elham
Published: June 2023

Energy-efficient data centre management is crucial for cloud computing. This research accelerates the Genetic Algorithm (GA) for VM placement through simplified fitness function computation. The accelerated GA outperforms the standard GA and First Fit Decreasing (FFD) algorithm, reducing execution time and saving energy for data centres.
IKT eszközök a gyógypedagógia szolgálatában - A tanulást segítő technológiák használatának nemzetközi gyakorlata tanulásban akadályozott gyermekek oktatásában Szisztematikus szakirodalmi áttekintés
Authors: Vágó-Kürti Alexandra , Virányi Anita
Published: June 2023

Háttér és célok: A tanulásban akadályozott tanulók oktatásában releváns szerepet játszhat az IKT eszközök alkalmazása a tanítás folyamatában és a tanulásszervezésben egyaránt. A hazai gyógypedagógiai szakirodalomban még kevés tudományosan is megbízható adatunk van arról, hogy az említett eszközök alkalmazása az oktatásban milyen módon, céllal és keretek között szerveződik. Tanulmányunk célja a nemzetközi szakirodalom szisztematikus áttekintése révén feltárni, hogy (1) jellemzően milyen IKT eszközök jelennek meg a tanulásban akadályozott tanulók oktatásában, (2) milyen céllal alkalmazzák ezeket az eszközöket az oktatásban, (3) a gyógypedagógus és/vagy a tanulók használják az eszközöket és (4) jellemzően milyen munkaforma során alkalmazzák azokat, valamint (5) milyen módon segítik az IKT eszközök a differenciálást a tanítási-tanulási folyamatban.

Módszer: A szisztematikus szakirodalmi keresésre 2022 februárjában került sor az EBSCO adatbázisában. Az előre meghatározott beválogatási és kizárási kritériumok alkalmazása után 13 tanulmány került bevonásra az elemzésben.

Eredmények: Az alkalmazott IKT eszközök változatosak, nehezen emelhető ki bármelyik csoportja, de az alkalmazások (appok) sokrétűbb megjelenése tetten érhető. Az IKT eszközöket elsősorban képességfejlesztés céljából alkalmazzák (pl. akadémikus készségek/képességek, STEM területeken releváns képességek), ennek megfelelően jellemzően a tanulók egyéni munkaformában használják. A differenciált tanulásszervezésben az IKT eszközök használata az eltérő nehézségi szint vagy az eltérő feladattípus alkalmazásán alapul. Az IKT instrukcionista vagy konstrukcionista megközelítésben való alkalmazása fontos dimenziót emel ki.

Következtetések: Az IKT eszközök megfelelő kiválasztása, alkalmazása a gyógypedagógus módszertani tudásán, kreativitásán is alapul, a nem specifikus célcsoport számára fejlesztett IKT eszközök alkalmazása ennek révén rugalmas, adaptív és sokrétű differenciálást tehet lehetővé.

Kulcsszavak: IKT, tanulási akadályozottság, képességfejlesztés, módszertani tudás
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENERAPAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PETALING KECAMATAN MENDO BARAT KABUPATEN BANGKA
Authors: Asmaruddin Misyati S
Published: June 2023

PHBS in the household is an effort to empower household members to know, be willing and able to carry out clean and healthy living behaviors and play an active role in the health movement in the community. Based on data from the Petaling Health Center, the PHBS coverage in the Petaling Health Center work area in 2019 was 69.87%, in 2020 it decreased by 51.82% and in 2021 it increased by 60.76%. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the application of Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) to housewives in the working area of ??Petaling Health Center, Mendo Barat District, Bangka Regency in 2022. The type of research used in this research is analytic with survey method and cross sectional study approach. This research was conducted in the working area of ??the Petaling Public Health Center, Mendo Barat District, Bangka Regency in August 2022. The population in this study were housewives in the working area of ??the Petaling Health Center which amounted to 10,468 households, with a total sample of 109 respondents. Analysis of the data used includes univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test. The results showed that there was an influence of Knowledge (p=0.000, POR=13,789), Attitude (p=0.011, POR=3.508), Family Income (p=0.026, POR=6349), Infrastructure (p=0.000, POR= 27.491), Family Support (p=0.000, POR=12.364), and the Role of Health Officers (p=0.031, POR=0.262) on the implementation of PHBS in housewives. The key can be that infrastructure is the dominant factor influencing the application of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) to housewives. Health workers are expected to be extra and innovative in conducting counseling on clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS).
Role of Employee-related Factors for Employee Performance in Private Sector Banks of Sindh, Pakistan
Authors: Kalwar Muhammad Shafique , Shah Syed Muneer Ahmed , Hussain Nazar , Shumaila
Published: June 2023

The achievement of robust employee performance (EP) is a critical issue for every organization due to its significant contribution to organizational success. This study aims to examine the impact of employee-related factors on EP at private banks in Sindh, Pakistan. The researchers used quantitative methods to obtain data from private banks in Sindh at random using a survey questionnaire. The researchers distributed or delivered 528 survey forms to the various branches of Sindh's private banks. The researcher returned 318 valid surveys with a 60% response rate. The overall reliability of the questionnaire is noticed as 0.853, while individual factor reliability also appeared as greater than 0.60. The researchers used the structural equation model (SEM) to assess the hypothesized paths by analysis of moment structures (AMOS). The study findings suggest that the employee-related factors, i.e. proactivity (PA), adaptability (AD), intrinsic motivation (IM), skills flexibility (SF), commitment (CMT) and skill level (SL) significantly and positively affect EP. This study contributes to the HRM literature, particularly in the area of EP and assists the management and practitioners of human resources management and development in increasing organizational performance.
Geo(foto)grafias de uma pequena cidade: diversas ruralidades ou ruralidades habitadas?
Authors: Fraga Portugal Jussara , Silva Ribeiro José Marcos , Santos de Oliveira Simone
Published: June 2023

Este texto é um recorte de uma pesquisa desenvolvida no âmbito do Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (TCC) da Graduação em Licenciatura em Geografia da Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB), campus XI, Serrinha, semiárido baiano, intitulada: “Campo, cidade, urbano e rural: conceitos, representações e abordagens nos livros didáticos de Geografia”. Para o presente ensaio, utilizamos os registros fotográficos que integram parte do acervo metodológico da pesquisa para tecer reflexões a partir de um aporte teórico que versa sobre as pequenas cidades, ruralidades, fotografias e o ensino de Geografia. As reflexões defendem a inserção das práticas espaciais cotidianas dos estudantes nas abordagens de conceitos e temas da Geografia na escola. Além disso, a dinâmica singular da cidade pequena mediante as manifestações das ruralidades que nela ocorrem explica também as suas particularidades em relação às médias e grandes cidades, e o seu reconhecimento no âmbito do ensino de Geografia concebe outros e diferentes modos de compreensão desses espaços e das maneiras de ser de quem os vivenciam.
Palavras-chave: Cidade pequena. Ruralidades. Fotografias. Ensino de Geografia.