bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exclusion of Fundamental English Language Course: Learners’ and Teachers’ Perspectives in The Context of Barishal University, Bangladesh
Authors: Saha Sumona Rani
Published: August 2023

Realizing the value of developing learners’ English language skill in the present global context, this study aims at exploring situational variables responsible for the exclusion of Fundamental English language course from the undergraduate syllabuses of Barishal University, Bangladesh and finding out teachers’ and learners’ perception towards this course. This empirical research gathered both quantitative and qualitative data from two important stakeholders of this institution- students and teachers. Quantitative data was collected through questionnaire studies both from students and teachers and qualitative data was collected through semi-structured interviews with the teachers. Quantitative data revealed that 89.47% students considered it a useful course as 80.26% students and 66% teachers believed it helped them to develop their communicative skill in English. Though 71.43% teachers opined that learners past achievements in English was not sufficient to pursue higher education, 80.52% student respondents held students already having sufficient command was the main reason behind the exclusion. On the other hand, the main reasons behind exclusion identified by the teachers were the traditional course content, students’ low satisfaction level, credit limitation, no qualitative change in students’ communication skill and limited budget of the authority. However, the qualitative data revealed instead of omission, some timely modifications in the course content and teaching strategies would have been more beneficial for the students. Therefore, this study will provide fresh insights for Barishal University authority and teachers, who are involved in curriculum development, in designing an effective curriculum by considering the situational factors which contributed to the exclusion of Fundamental English course and by addressing learners needs and perceptions regarding this course.
Dynamics of acid-base and redox conditions in alluvial technogenically saline soils of the taiga forest zone
Authors:   Perm State University, Pakhorukov Ivan , Eremchenko Olga
Published: August 2023

The alluvial technogenically saline soils on the territory of the Verkhnekamsk salt deposit in the Perm Region were examined. It was found that in the studied part of the valleys of small rivers, alluvial saline soils occupy tens of hectares. During the summer-autumn observation period in alluvial humus gley saline saturated soil (Gleyic Fluvisol (Loamic, Salic)) at a depth of 10-40 cm, reducing conditions prevailed (Eh from +200 mV to -250 mV), favoring the biochemical recovery of iron and sulfur. The reaction of the soil medium ranged from 6,5–7,8 pH. In alluvial gley salt marsh unsaturated soils during the summer-autumn period in a layer of 10-40 cm, an alternation of anaerobic and aerobic conditions (Eh from -50 mV to +550 mV) was noted; the reaction of the soil medium at a depth of about 10-20 cm ranged from 2,5–4,1 pH. The regression dependence of pH on the value of Eh has been established with a correlation coefficient of R = -0,84. Apparently, technogenically saline alluvial soils have the potential for the formation of sulfide compounds and their subsequent oxidation with the appearance of a sharp acid reaction of the soil medium. Keywords: TECHNOGENIC SALINIZATION, EH, PH, GLEYIC FLUVISOL (LOAMIC, SALIC)
The floral composition of a potato agroecosystem in Primorsky kray
Authors:   Agricultural Biotechnology of the Far East named after A.K. Chaiki, Sobko Olga
Published: August 2023

Weeds are an intrinsic part of an agroecosystem. They reduce the yield of agricultural crops as they compete for resources (water, light, nutrients). Besides, weeds facilitate the development of insect pests and disease spread. Forty-three weed species, which belonged to twenty-two families, were identified in the examined potato fields in 2019–2022. Species from the families Asteraceae (nine species) and Poaceae (six species) were the most numerous. Segetal flora was characterized by a small number of multispecies genera and the predominance of single-species genera. Eighteen out of forty-three segetal plants were determined to be the reservoirs of viral infection. Keywords: AGROECOSYSTEM, SEGETAL FLORA, PLANT VIRUSES, POTATO
The potency of pinostrobin and pinocembrin as antiphotoaging agents: in silico study
Authors: Pradnyana I Gusti Ngurah Agung , Putri Ketut Yuantarisa Kartika , Susanti Ni Made Pitri , Laksmiani Ni Putu Linda
Published: August 2023

Photoaging occurs when the skin ages due to ultraviolet light exposure. Phenolic compounds generally possess antioxidant activity, which helps prevent the formation of free radicals caused by sunlight exposure. This study explores the potential of pinostrobin and pinocembrin as antiphotoaging agents through molecular docking against matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs): MMP-1, MMP-3, and MMP-9. We utilized Hyperchem 8 to prepare and optimize the test compound and Chimera 1.11.1 for protein preparation. Validation and docking procedures were conducted using the AutoDockTools 1.5.6 application, with validation confirming that the method was valid with an RMSD value ≤ 3 Å. Both pinostrobin and pinocembrin exhibited an affinity for the target protein, although their affinity was slightly less than that of the native ligand and retinol. In conclusion, pinostrobin and pinocembrin demonstrate an affinity for MMP-1, MMP-3, and MMP-9, indicating their potential as anti-photoaging agents by obstructing the mechanisms of MMP-1, MMP-3, and MMP-9.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN YANG KARISMATIK DAN JIWA BERWIRAUSAHA TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN USAHA (STUDI KASUS PADA USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) DI DESA LIMAU MANIS TANJUNG MORAWA DELI SERDANG)
Authors: Dewi Lola Fransisca , Nasution Lukman
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of charismatic leadership and entrepreneurial spirit on business success. The results showed that the entrepreneurial spirit (X2) had a positive effect on business success for MSME actors in Tanjung Morawa Village, Deli Serdang. This can be seen from the value of tcount > ttable (1.723 > 1.67528) with a significance of 5% or 0.05. Thus the decision taken is to accept the alternative hypothesis (H2) and reject the alternative hypothesis (H0). Together, the variables of charismatic leadership and entrepreneurial spirit have a significant influence on business success for MSME actors in Tanjung Morawa Village, Deli Serdang. This can be seen from the value of Fcount > Ftable (4.036 > 3.17 ) with a significant value of 5% or 0.05. Thus, the decision taken is to accept the alternative hypothesis (H3) and reject the alternative hypothesis (H0). The coefficient of determination value reached 0.39, meaning that it was able to explain the dependent variable of charismatic leadership and entrepreneurial spirit to the Independent variable, namely business success for MSME actors in Tanjung Morawa Village, Deli Serdang by 39% while 61% percent was explained by other variables not explained in the this study.
PERAN IKLIM ORGANISASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BADAN PUSAT STATISTIK KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Arilia Viny , Wulandari Sari , Habra Mhd. Dani
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of organizational climate in improving employee performance at the Central Bureau of Statistics of Deli Serdang Regency. The type of method used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach, namely the observation process, accurate data collection based on facts found in the field, as well as interviews with resource persons. The results of the study indicate that organizational climate plays an important role in improving employee performance at the Central Statistics Agency of Deli Serdang Regency, due to the support and trust from colleagues and superiors so as to improve employee performance. This means that the role of an increasingly conducive organizational climate can improve employee performance.
PENINGKATAN KINERJA PEGAWAI MELALUI PEMANTAPAN KOMPETENSI DI BADAN PUSAT STATISTIK KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Hidayati Dika , Wulandari Sari
Published: August 2023

Employees are the most important aspect in the organization and HR is one of the drivers so that the organization can run well. Performance is an important element in determining the progress of an organization. The purpose of this study is to determine the role in improving employee performance through strengthening competence at the Central Bureau of Statistics of Deli Serdang Regency. This type of research uses descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The population and sample are employees of the Central Statistics Agency, Deli Serdang district. By using descriptive qualitative method. Data obtained through interviews with employees of the Central Statistics Agency of Deli Serdang Regency. The results obtained are that HR greatly determines employee performance and to produce competent employees, training, development from the organization and guidance from superiors will be needed so that the organization will advance for the better.
Review on the Suitability of Bamboo as a Building Material in Nigeria
Authors: Onyechere Ignatius Chigozie , Anya Collins Uchechukwu , Anyaogu Lewechi , Ezeamaku Luvia
Published: August 2023

Bamboo is adjudged to be a very good sustainable, versatile and eco-friendly building material. It grows naturally in most of the world’s forests especially in tropics and sub-tropical regions. Bamboo is the fastest growing grass in the world and matures within three to five years. It consumes carbon (iv) oxide (the major greenhouse gas) in the environment through photosynthesis and releases oxygen to the environment thereby drastically reducing the greenhouse gases and making the environment safe. Throughout the entire globe, there is increase in human population. As the number of humans in the world increases, there is proportional increase in the need for shelter and other civil infrastructures. This increase in need for shelter and other civil infrastructures has resulted in over-consumption of traditional building materials and has created serious burden on the depleting world’s natural resources. Continuous use of the traditional building materials like steel, timber, cement, has also led to increase in the burning of fossil fuels which releases greenhouse gases to the environment during their production. Nevertheless, traditional building materials are very expensive and their continuous use leads to increase in the overall cost of buildings and other civil infrastructures. The use of bamboo as a material for construction of buildings and other civil infrastructures presents a very huge relief to the aforementioned problems encountered in the construction industry. This paper x-rays the viability of bamboo as construction material in Nigeria. Increase in the use of bamboo in the construction industry will lead to reduction in the overall construction cost, growing bamboo in commercial quantity and reduction of greenhouse gases in the environment
FACTORS AFFECTING TOURISTS' PERCEIVED VALUE OF ECOTOURISM IN VIETNAM
Authors: Nguyen Duc Duong  , Nguyen Thi Hien  , Dao Thi Thuong
Published: August 2023

In Vietnam, ecotourism is one of the types of tourism that is growing strongly and attracting domestic and foreign tourists and is evaluated as an effective solution to protect the environment. Customers' Perceived value is essential in creating an industry's success. Analyzing factors affecting customers' perceived value will help local strategic planners better understand customer behavior, thereby making strategies to retain existing customers and attract new customers.

Keywords:  Perceived Value, Ecotourism, Influencing Factors.
Challenges and Opportunities Resulting from Mau Forest Evictions of Ogiek Community, Kenya
Authors: Koech Betty Chemutai , Simiyu Ruth
Published: August 2023

This paper presents the results and discussions of the objective of the study, which assessed the challenges and opportunities resulting from the evictions of the Ogiek people from the Mau Forest Complex. The study looked at the challenges faced by the Ogiek and the government following the evictions. Secondly, it examined the opportunities that the Ogiek community and the government experienced after the evictions. Public interest and human needs theories underpinned the study. The study used a descriptive research design. The study sampled 465 respondents, who included 384 household heads, 1 county commissioner, 2 deputy county commissioners, 7 chiefs, 14 village elders, 1 county police commander, 2 sub-county police commanders, 5 conservationist organizations, 5 environmentalist groups, 1 United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) officer, 1 UN Habitat officer, 1 officer from the ministry of environment, 10 officers from Kenya Forest Service (KFS), 10 officers from Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS), 5 officers from NGOs, 1 officer from the National Environment Management Authority (NEMA), and 15 heads of NGOs and CBOs. The study applied simple random, purposive, and census sampling techniques. Interviews, questionnaires, focus group discussions (FGD), and observation made up the data collection instruments. SPSS version 26 was used to analyze quantitative data and was presented in tables, graphs, and charts. The study examined the challenges and opportunities of Mau forest evictions, where poaching, animal attacks, hunger, malnutrition, mental illnesses, and poor health plagued the Ogiek community. The study recommends clear and transparent guidelines regarding the eviction process and any form of compensation set and discussed with the affected households so as to avoid unnecessary impoverishment and protect livelihoods. This information is useful as it will better inform forest managers, policymakers, and other actors in their efforts to fairly and responsibly manage and balance ecological and social development. The study suggests that the government of Kenya adopts a more humane and sustainable relocation policy and involves the Ogiek community in decision-making and investment in alternative livelihoods.
Analysis of the Trend and Determinants of Governance Quality in Tanzania from 1990-2021
Authors: Ndilito Netho N.
Published: August 2023

The present study aimed to examine the factors that influenced governance quality in Tanzania and analyze their potential implications for policy formulation and socio-economic development. This study employed a time series approach to investigate the associations between multiple variables, such as gross fixed capital formation, foreign direct investment, trade openness, GDP per capita growth, and agricultural exports, and governance outcomes. The results indicated that GDP per capita and trade openness positively influenced governance quality, while gross fixed capital formation had a negative influence due to its concentration in traditional sectors, which limited new advancements that could enhance governance quality. This study offered significant insights for policymakers and stakeholders in Tanzania. It recommended the implementation of comprehensive strategies that facilitated the improvement of trade openness and diversity of capital accumulation towards higher productive sectors to promote economic development and efficient governance practices. Through the improvement of governance quality, Tanzania had the potential to promote sustainable development, enhance the delivery of services, and augment the overall well-being of its populace.
ҚАЗАҚСТАНДАҒЫ БАЛА ҚҰҚЫҚТАРЫ: МЕМЛЕКЕТТІК ӘЛЕУМЕТТІК САЯСАТТЫҢ БАСЫМДЫҚ БАҒЫТТАРЫ
Authors: Kobegenova G.
Published: August 2023

This article raises an important topic about the rights of children, as a priority direction of state policy. The authors tried to understand how the rights of children are ensured in Kazakhstan today. The relevance of the topic is explained by the fact that the number of children in the country is 1/3 of the population. In addition, the President ofKazakhstan K.K. Tokayev, in his New Year's speech to the people, declared 2022 the Year of Children.The article examined the key areas of social policy. A review was also made of the effectiveness of social measures to protect the rights of children and what difficulties exist today in this area. The authors analyzed the main problems of ensuring the rights of children in Kazakhstani society, such as violence against children, poor development of inclusive education, lack of kindergartens and schools, as well as gaps in legislation. The article also notes the main achievements that were made during the "Year of Children"

Бұл мақалада мемлекет саясатының басым бағыты ретінде бала құқықтары туралы маңызды тақырып көтерілген. Авторлар бүгінгі күні Қазақстанда балалар құқығы қалай қамтамасыз етілгенін түсінуге тырысты. Тақырыптың өзектілігі еліміздегі балалар саны халықтың 1/3 бөлігін құрайтынымен түсіндіріледі. Сонымен қатар, Қазақстан Президенті Қ.Қ. Тоқаев халыққа арнаған жаңа жылдық жолдауында 2022 жылды «Балалар жылы» деп жариялады.Мақалада әлеуметтік саясаттың негізгі бағыттары қарастырылды. Сондай-ақ балалардың құқықтарын қорғауға бағытталған әлеуметтік шаралардың тиімділігі және бүгінгітаңда бұл салада қандай қиындықтар бар екендігі туралы шолу жасалды. Авторлар балаларға қатысты зорлық-зомбылық, инклюзивті білім берудің нашар дамуы, балабақшалар мен мектептердің жетіспеуі, сондай-ақ заңнамадағы олқылық сияқты қазақстандық қоғамдағы балалардың құқықтарын қамтамасыз етудің негізгі мәселелеріне талдау жасаған. Мақалада «Балалар жылында» қол жеткізілген негізгі жетістіктер де атап өтілген.

В настоящей статье поднимается важная тема о правах детей, как о приоритетном направлении государственной политики. Авторы попытались понять, как на сегодняшний день обеспечиваются права детей в Казахстане. Актуальность темы объясняется тем, что количество детей в стране составляет 1/3 населения. К тому же Президент Казахстана К.К. Токаев в своем новогоднем обращениик народуобъявил 2022 год «Годом детей».В статье были рассмотрены ключевые направления социальной политики. Также былпроведен обзор эффективности социальных мер защиты прав детей и какие существуют на сегодняшний день сложности в данной сфере. Авторы проанализировали основные проблемы обеспечения прав детей в казахстанском обществе, как насилие в отношении детей, слабое развитие инклюзивного образования, нехватка детских садов и школ, а также пробелы в законодательстве. Также в статье отмечены основные достижения, которые были сделаны за «Год детей»
Ф.НИЦШЕ «БИЛІККЕ ЕРІК» ЖӘНЕ ОНЫҢ ҚАЛЫПТАСТЫРЫЛУЫМЕН МАЗМҰНЫ ТУРАЛЫ ДИСКУССИЯ: САЯСИ АСПЕКТІЛЕР
Authors: Рау И.А.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматриваются политологические аспекты рукописного наследия «Воля к власти» Ф. Ницше, которые ещё недостаточно изучены в социально-политической науке. В статье более подробно рассматриваются политологические вопросы: идеи, лежащие в основе текста «Воля к власти»; к истории возникновения первого печатного текста книги Ф. Ницше «Воля к власти» и дискуссии по нему. В статье отмечается, что мыслитель Ф. Ницше исходит из тезиса, что людей можно разделить на два типа: у одних более выражены наклонность к созданию, творчеству, к фиксации, увековечению бытия какое оно есть, пользованием им; у других преобладает стремление к изменению, разрушению, насилию, к новому, к пониманию бытия как вечное становление. Воля к власти вовсе не отожествляется уНицше с волей к государственной власти. Ф. Ницше крайне негативно относился к тоталитаризму, сочетаемому с милитаризмам и т.д. Вместе с тем, в статье уделено внимание и дискуссионным вопросам.Ключевые слова:власть, государство, воля, разум, мораль, соперничество

Мақалада Ф.Ницшенің «Билікке Ерік» қолжазба мұрасының саясаттану аспектілері қарастырылады, олар әлі күнге дейін әлеуметтік-саяси ғылымда жеткілікті зерттелмеген. Мақалада саясаттану мәселелерітолығырақ қарастырылады: «Билікке ерік» мәтінінің идеялары; Ф.Ницшенің "билікке деген ерік" кітабының алғашқы баспа мәтінінің пайда болу тарихы және ол туралы пікірталас. Мақалада ойшыл Ф. Ницше адамдарды екі түрге бөлуге болатындығы туралы тезистен шыққандығы атап өтіледі: кейбіреулері жаратылысқа, шығармашылыққа, бекітуге, болмысты мәңгілікке қалдыруға, оны қолдануға бейімділігі айқын; басқаларында өзгеруге, жойылуға, зорлық-зомбылыққа, жаңаға, болмысты қалай түсінуге деген ұмтылыс басым Мәңгілік қалыптасу. Билікке деген ерік ницшеде мемлекеттік билікке деген ерік-жігермен мүлдем анықталмайды. Ф. Ницше милитаризммен үйлескен тоталитаризмге және т.б. сонымен бірге мақалада пікірталас мәселелеріне де назар аударылды.

The article examines the political aspects of the handwritten legacy of "The Will to Power" by F.Nietzsche, which have not yet been sufficiently studied in socio-political science. Thearticle deals in more detail with political science issues: the ideas underlying the text "The Will to Power"; the history of the first printed text of F. Nietzsche's book "The Will to Power" and discussions on it. The article notes that the thinker F. Nietzsche proceeds from the thesis that people can be divided into two types: some have a more pronounced tendency to create, to create, to fix, to perpetuate being as it is, by using it; others have a predominant desire for change, destruction, violence, toa new understanding of being as eternal becoming. Nietzsche's will to power is not at all identified with the will to state power. F.Nietzsche was extremely negative about totalitarianism combined with militarism, etc. At the same time, the article also pays attention to controversial issues.
Extensive and anomalous grounding line retreat at Vanderford Glacier, Vincennes Bay, Wilkes Land, East Antarctica
Authors: Picton Hannah J. , Stokes Chris R. , Jamieson Stewart S. R. , Floricioiu Dana , Krieger Lukas
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Wilkes Land, East Antarctica, has been losing mass at an
accelerating rate over recent decades in response to enhanced oceanic
forcing. Overlying the Aurora Subglacial Basin, it has been referred to as
the “weak underbelly” of the East Antarctic Ice Sheet and is drained by
several major outlet glaciers. Despite their potential importance, few of
these glaciers have been studied in detail. This includes the six outlet
glaciers which drain into Vincennes Bay, a region recently discovered to
have the warmest intrusions of modified Circumpolar Deep Water (mCDW) ever
recorded in East Antarctica. Here, we use satellite imagery; differential
synthetic aperture radar interferometry (DInSAR); and remotely sensed
datasets of ice-surface velocity, ice-surface elevation and grounding line
position to investigate ice dynamics between 1963 and 2022. Our results
support previous observations of extensive grounding line retreat at
Vanderford Glacier, measured at 18.6 km between 1996 and 2020. The
persistent grounding line retreat, averaging 0.8 km yr−1, places
Vanderford Glacier as the fastest retreating glacier in East Antarctica, and
the third fastest in Antarctica, across decadal timescales. Such rapid
retreat is consistent with the hypothesis that warm mCDW is able to access
deep cavities formed below the Vanderford Ice Shelf, driving high rates of
basal melting close to the grounding line. With a retrograde slope observed
inland along the Vanderford Trench, such oceanic forcing may have
significant implications for the future stability of Vanderford Glacier.
Retóricas da caminhada: narrativas dos jovens dançarinos urbanos na cidade do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Correia Adriana Martins , Koeltzsch Grit Kirstin , Silva Carlos Alberto Figueiredo da
Published: August 2023

Com o objetivo de investigar como se dá a construção das danças de rua na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, estudamos os dançarinos urbanos a partir de suas ‘artes de fazer’o cotidiano, investindo na escuta de suas vozes e observação de suas interações físicas e virtuais. Descrevemos as formas com as quais narram suas próprias histórias de vida e perspectivas, bem como interpretam e recriam a dança de rua, a partir de suas contingências. Na análise, recorremos principalmente a Certeau, valorizando o que o autor chama de modos de proceder da criatividade cotidiana. Também foram acionados os modelos propostos por Deleuze e Guatarri em suas metáforas sobre o espaço liso e o espaço estriado, a partir dos quais buscamos analogias com as experiências desses jovens, que ora fluem de forma mais livre e criativa no universo das artes, e ora se submetem aos procedimentos do circuito mainstream do showbusiness.
APLIKASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN 3D MODELLING & ANIMATION PADA SMK YADIKA BANDAR LAMPUNG BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Agus Dharma I Wayan Susila , Triowali Rosandy
Published: August 2023

Media pembelajaran memiliki peran yang penting dalam proses pendidikan modern, khususnya pengenalan 3D modelling & animation. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan sebuah aplikasi media pembelajaran berbasis Android yang menggunakan metode interactive multimedia untuk mengajarkan siswa tentang pengenalan dasar 3D modelling & animation, sehingga dapat meningkatkan minat dan pemahaman siswa. Aplikasi ini memiliki potensi untuk digunakan sebagai alat pembelajaran yang efektif dan menarik dalam mengajarkan konsep dasar 3D modelling & animation. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi media pembelajaran berbasis Android yang menawarkan pengalaman pembelajaran interaktif dalam pengenalan 3D modeling & animation. Aplikasi ini dilengkapi dengan konten-konten pembelajaran berupa model 3D sederhana yang disajikan dalam bentuk teks, dan video. Selain itu, aplikasi ini juga menyediakan aktivitas interaktif seperti pra test dan post test untuk menguji pemahaman dan keterampilan siswa dalam 3D modeling & animation.
Implementasi Augmented Reality Pada Profile Provinsi Di Pulau Sumatera Untuk Siswa SDN 2 Kutadalom Berbasis Android
Authors: Hakim Luqmanul , Triowali Rosandy  , Hariyanto Wibowo
Published: August 2023

Implementasi teknologi augmented reality sebagai media pembelajaran untuk pengenalan profile Provinsi yang ada dipulau Sumatera dengan menggunakan metode marker based tracking guna menunjang pembelajaran siswa dalam memahami materi yang diberikan oleh guru yang sebatas menggunakan buku seperti di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Kutadalom sehingga pemanfaatan teknologi ini dapat bermanfaat bagi guru dalam memberikan materi kepada siswa dan siswinya. Materi yang disajikan dapat meningkatkan minat siswa dalam belajar, karna teknologi ini memanfaatkan elemen visual seperti 3D objek, gambar dan teks untuk menyajikan materi pembelajaran dengan cara yang lebih menarik dan mudah dipahami.

Output yang dihasilkan yaitu aplikasi augmented reality yang menggunakan metode marker based tracking yang dapat memunculkan objek 3D logo dengan informasi yang terkait dengan profile provinsi dan audio yang berisikan sejarah provinsi.
OS HONORÁRIOS ADVOCATÍCIOS SUCUMBENCIAIS NA DECISÃO INTERLOCUTÓRIA DE MÉRITO: FUNDAMENTOS PELA CONDENAÇÃO
Authors: Antonio Tamer Maurício
Published: August 2023

Estuda a condenação em honorários advocatícios sucumbenciais não só na sentença, mas também na decisão interlocutória de mérito. Conclui pela possibilidade de estabelecimento de tal verba nessa modalidade decisória, com base em, ao menos, oito fundamentos, a partir principalmente da natureza do referido pronunciamento judicial e da espécie de honorários sob análise.
O DEVIDO PROCESSO LEGAL MODERNO E SUA FUNÇÃO DE GARANTIDOR DOS PRINCÍPIOS DEMOCRÁTICOS
Authors: Roberto Firme Filho Carlos
Published: August 2023

Com a constante aproximação dos sistemas jurídicos, escancara-se a necessidade de adequação e mudança de paradigmas do direito contemporâneo. É indispensável que a comunidade jurídica faça uma reflexão adequada sobre a influência do direito e a sua colaboração para a evolução da humanidade. Nessa nova realidade, os princípios jurídicos são motores que além de servirem de função integrativa e interpretativa, também propiciam a obediência normativa e a aplicabilidade de um adequado acesso à justiça. Consagrados princípios constitucionais surgem com novas variantes, sendo o devido processo legal não apenas instrumento de uma decisão não arbitrária e justa no processo, mas um meio para garantir o cumprimento dos demais princípios democráticos. Nota-se que a igualdade no processo não se faz suficiente; busca-se igualdade à jurisdição, com aplicação do direito de maneira isonômica, previsível e democrática. Diante da necessidade de um sistema jurídico harmônico, o Poder Judiciário surge como maior guardião da democracia pelo processo adequado, em que o acesso à justiça não é apenas a inafastabilidade da jurisdição, mas uma garantia de uniformidade na melhor interpretação da lei e coerência na aplicação do direito.
A POLICENTRICIDADE E A MULTIPOLARIDADE DO INVENTÁRIO SUCESSÓRIO E A TUTELA DE EVIDÊNCIA
Authors: Rose Borges Cartaxo Andréa , Grassi de Gouveia Lúcio
Published: August 2023

O processo de inventário é conhecido por tramitar por tempo que muito excede ao que é constitucionalmente admissível como duração razoável. A natureza policêntrica e multipolar desse processo, definida pela complexidade do direito material que o contorna, o direito das famílias, exige o desenvolvimento de uma nova visão do procedimento de inventário sucessório. Assim, são fundamentais a construção e definição da aplicação da tutela provisória ao procedimento de inventário, de modo a promover a equânime distribuição do ônus do tempo entre os envolvidos e interessados. O estudo da aplicação da tutela de evidência prevista no artigo 647, parágrafo único, perpassa definições das situações e direitos evidentes e identificação da maturidade processual para a concessão desse tipo de tutela. Essa concepção é inovadora e inaugura um novo olhar sobre o procedimento do inventário.
A utilização de documentos eletrônicos como prova sob a ótica do sistema de direitos fundamentais processuais no âmbito da Justiça Civil
Authors: Alberto Reichelt Luis
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo pretende analisar, sob a ótica da hermenêutica do sistema de direitos fundamentais processuais, as linhas gerais do regime jurídico aplicável à utilização de documentos eletrônicos como prova no âmbito da Justiça Civil.
(FALACIOSA) FUNDAMENTAÇÃO DECISÓRIA POR EMENTAS: APORTES A PARTIR DA RETÓRICA E ARGUMENTAÇÃO
Authors: LUNELLI GUILHERME
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo criticar, a partir de elementos da retórica e argumentação, o método de trabalho utilizado pelo Judiciário brasileiro para o manejo de ementas no bojo da fundamentação decisória.
O ART. 479 DO CÓDIGO DE PROCESSO CIVIL E A IMPERIOSA MOTIVAÇÃO ESPECÍFICA PARA O JUIZ AFASTAR-SE DAS CONCLUSÕES DO LAUDO PERICIAL
Authors: Santarosa de Oliveira Humberto
Published: August 2023

Como a prova pericial é realizada por um perito, o que se faz pela ausência de conhecimento das partes e do juízo para debater o tema controvertido, o CPC/15 buscou sanar o vácuo normativo a respeito da controlabilidade das decisões judiciais embasadas em uma perícia. Neste contexto, o artigo busca analisar, descritivamente, o objetivo do art. 479 do CPC/15, cujo texto tem a função de obrigar ao magistrado a dialogar com alguns requisitos formais da perícia. A conclusão alcançada é que uma decisão judicial em processo que contenha a produção de prova pericial somente pode ser considerada legal se enfrenta, fundamentadamente, o método e a técnica do laudo produzido, especialmente quando essa decisão se afasta das conclusões da prova técnica produzida.
POSITIVISMO E CONSTRUTIVISMO LÓGICO-SEMÂNTICO: O DIREITO EM BUSCA DA CONSTITUIÇÃO JUDICIAL DO FATO
Authors: Ivo Gabriel , Oliveira Silva Beclaute , André Gomes Antunes Thiago
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo tomou por base o pensamento kelseniano e a escola do construtivismo lógico-semântico para analisar a questão da constituição do fato no processo judicial. A questão que permeia o presente estudo consiste em estabelecer o papel de uma análise linguística no estabelecimento do fato em uma decisão judicial. Para tanto, fez-se uso de categorias desenvolvidas pela teoria geral do direito, bem como da linguística, para demarcar o sentido do fato e de sua relevância no discurso jurídico, máxime o jurisdicional. Valeu-se para tanto da metodologia de revisão bibliográfica, com caráter qualitativo, a fim de tratar o tema com coerência, evitando-se abordagens sincréticas. A abordagem tomada no artigo levou em consideração o método dedutivo, visando construir um pensamento coerente com as premissas previamente estabelecidas de modo abstrato, sem se descurar da concretude factual a que a linguagem do direito se dirige. Constatou-se no estudo que o fato, entidade linguística, não pode ser confundido com o evento, categoria do mundo fenomênico, embora tenha com ele uma relação de referibilidade. Ademais, restou demarcado que o fato é constituído no processo – aqui sendo enfatizado o processo jurisdicional –, mediante a utilização da linguagem competente da prova. Esta constituição não se oferece de modo arbitrário, mas deve seguir de modo preciso a cláusula do devido processo legal e as demais regras que dele derivam, sob pena de macular o processo de positivação da decisão judicial, que tem no componente fático seu antecedente normativo.
DE LA ACCIÓN A LA PRETENSIÓN PROCESAL EN LA LEY DE ENJUICIAMENTO CIVIL ESPAÑOLA
Authors: María Lorca Navarrete Antonio
Published: August 2023

Action, procedural claim, process, declarative procedural claim, declarative procedural claim of conviction, merely declarative procedural claim and constitutive, precautionary and executive declarative procedural claim as well as those determined by law
Uma análise da persistência das características autoritárias no processo civil português
Authors: Correia de Mendonça Luís
Published: August 2023

Este artigo pretende explicar a razão pela qual o processo civil português é ainda autoritário, pese embora ter havido uma revolução política e de em Portugal se viver em democracia desde 25 de Abril de 1974.
Authoritarian Environmentalism and Epistemological Violence: A Southern Green Criminology Analysis of the 2014 Lanzhou Water Crisis and the Belt and Road Initiative Expansion into the Global Water Sector
Authors: Mao KuoRay , Zhao Zhong
Published: August 2023

This article examines authoritarian states’ roles in commodifying freshwater resources in illiberal societies. The authors argue that collusion between global capitalism and national authoritarian interests has affected the legal structure, regulation enforcement, and institutional practices of public–private partnerships in China’s municipal water systems, resulting in regulatory failures in drinking water provision. The article also explores the implications of China’s state capitalist expansion into the global water utilities market as part of the green Belt and Road Initiative and suggests that this expansion may lead to new patterns of environmental concerns in the Global South. The findings demonstrate that collusion between neoliberal and authoritarian capitalist expansions shapes increasing inequalities and environmental governance standards in the Global South. The authors stress the need to view environmental and public health disasters resulting from water privatization as a transnational crime rather than solely focusing on nation-state regulatory mechanisms that exemplify “metropolitan thinking” in criminology.
When Critique Meets Reality: Systemic Violence and the BioShock Games
Authors: Ogden Matthew
Published: August 2023

The procedural rhetoric of the BioShock games has been both lauded as a ludological implementation of social critique and criticised as the continuation of conservative gameplay formulae. At times, this extends to full hypocrisy, with the series simultaneously narratively criticising and mechanically perpetuating capitalism and ethnocentrism. This article will expand on these examples and, as part of the field of cultural legal studies, emphasise the relevance of procedural rhetoric to contemporary Western legal systems. Ultimately, while the series demonstrates a deep hypocrisy, an emphasis on this hypocrisy as an aspect of the franchise is able to produce a new critical reading that emphasises how systemic violence can be rendered invisible through normalisation in what are often perceived as objective and mechanical systems, including many contemporary understandings of law.
Perspectivas de reforma educacional nos periódicos da área da Educação no Brasil
Authors: Bastos Roberta Freire , Ferreira Eliza Bartolozzi
Published: August 2023

Este artigo consiste em uma metapesquisa sobre reformas educacionais. Analisa-se, assim, uma pesquisa sobre pesquisas com o referido tema no interior do campo da Política Educacional no Brasil. As discussões sobre a reforma educacional evidenciadas decorrem de uma tese de Doutorado em Educação, cuja finalidade principal foi investigar as epistemologias aplicadas no estudo da reforma educacional a partir do Enfoque das Epistemologias da Política Educacional. A pesquisa utilizou como principais indicadores: a quantidade de publicações por periódico; o ano de publicação; a procedência institucional e o local dos autores dos artigos; o tipo de vínculo institucional; a tematização; o tipo de pesquisa e sua abrangência; o contexto de análise; as perspectivas epistemológicas; os autores referência e conceitos principais. Os dados empíricos derivam de artigos científicos Qualis A (Educação), dos quais foram apreendidas as múltiplas perspectivas teórico-epistemológicas escolhidas pelos pesquisadores na investigação da reforma educacional. As análises revelam a prevalência de um pluralismo metodológico ou uma teorização combinada na investigação da reforma educacional, com expressiva recorrência do uso de teorias classificadas como marxistas ou neomarxistas.
AS MULHERES E O ROMANTISMO
Authors: Silva Fabio Mario da
Published: August 2023

a proposta do nosso trabalho é refletir como a estética romântica comparece na obra de Ana Plácido (1831-1895). Contudo, antes apresentaremos uma pequena reflexão sobre as teorias do Romantismo. Por fim, demonstraremos porque Ana Plácido, apesar de adotar em sua escrita  esse estilo muito em voga no século XIX, acaba por tecer uma autocrítica a esse tipo de literatura, a qual estaria muito distante da realidade feminina na altura.
Application of CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing technology in various fields: A review
Authors: Ansori Arif NM. , Antonius Yulanda , Susilo Raden JK. , Hayaza Suhaila , Kharisma Viol D. , Parikesit Arli A. , Zainul Rahadian , Jakhmola Vikash , Saklani Taru , Rebezov Maksim , Ullah Md. Emdad , Maksimiuk Nikolai , Derkho Marina , Burkov Pavel
Published: August 2023

CRISPR-Cas9 has emerged as a revolutionary tool that enables precise and efficient modifications of the genetic material. This review provides a comprehensive overview of CRISPR-Cas9 technology and its applications in genome editing. We begin by describing the fundamental principles of CRISPR-Cas9 technology, explaining how the system utilizes a single guide RNA (sgRNA) to direct the Cas9 nuclease to specific DNA sequences in the genome, resulting in targeted double-stranded breaks. In this review, we provide in-depth explorations of CRISPR-Cas9 technology and its applications in agriculture, medicine, environmental sciences, fisheries, nanotechnology, bioinformatics, and biotechnology. We also highlight its potential, ongoing research, and the ethical considerations and controversies surrounding its use. This review might contribute to the understanding of CRISPR-Cas9 technology and its implications in various fields, paving the way for future developments and responsible applications of this transformative technology.
Effectiveness of Curcuma domestica leave extract in inhibiting the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Yuziani Yuziani , Alvira Mumtaz , Sahputri Juwita
Published: August 2023

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is one of the Gram-negative bacteria that causes nosocomial infection in patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). The therapy provided could be antibiotics and the provision of therapy is considered difficult due to antibiotic resistance; therefore, an alternative is needed such as active ingredients from medicinal plants. Turmeric (Curcuma domestica) is believed to have compounds that have antibacterial activities. The aim of this study was to determine the antibacterial activities of ethanol extract from turmeric leaves against the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa. An experimental study was conducted using posttest-only design. Antibacterial activities were determined using disc diffusion method with concentration of 50%, 75%, and 100% Curcuma domestica extract. The positive and negative controls were ciprofloxacin and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), respectively. The inhibition zone of 50%, 75%, and 100% extract groups against Pseudomonas aeruginosa were 8.9 mm, 10.6 mm, and 11.8 mm, respectively. There was no significant different of antibacterial activities between different concentrations of Curcuma domestica (50%, 75% and 100% of extracts). All groups of Curcuma domestica extract had lower antibacterial activities significantly than ciprofloxacin (positive control). This data indicated that the leave extract of Curcuma domestica had a weak inhibition against the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Kendali Nilai Klorin Pada Kandungan Air Laut Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Logic
Authors: Dimas Bagas Wicaksono
Published: August 2023

Populasi manusia yang terus meningkat termasuk di Indonesia menyebabkan peningkatan konsumsi energi listrik. Salah satu pembangkit listrik di Indonesia adalah PT Pembangkit Jawa Bali (PJB), yang merupakan anak perusahaan dari PT. Beberapa proses untuk mendapatkan energi listrik yaitu ada pretreatment , demineralization, dan salah satunya ada proses desalination plant. Desalination plant merupakan proses pengurangan kadar garam pada air laut yang akan diubah menjadi air tawar karena air laut yang menjadi air tawar akan digunakan untuk bahan baku memroduksi bahan baku PLTGU. Proses desalination plant di dalamnya terdapat proses antiscalant yang bertujuan untuk menghilangkan kadar klorin yang terdapat kandungan air laut. Kadar klorin hal yang perlu diperhatikan karena bisa merusak peralatan pembangkit lainnya. Proses antiscalant pada PT. Pembangkit Jawa Bali Unit Pembangkit Gresik untuk mengetahui kadar klorinnya masih dalam secara manual dengan cara pengambilan sampel dan dibawa ke dalam laboratorium untuk dideteksi berapa kadar klorin yang terdapat dalam air laut. Penghilangan kadar klorin bisa menggunakan pencampuran bahan kimia antara NaOH dan H2O. Permasalahan pada proses antiscalant bisa digaris bawahi, bahwa untuk penelitian ini mengambil sistem kendali yang menggunakan metode Fuzzy Logic Mamdani. Sehingga dengan adanya metode tersebut bisa untuk melakukan pengendalian berapa banyak bahan kimia yang akan dituangkan ke dalam tangki secara otomatis, dan tidak melakukan secara manual dengan membawa sampel ke laboratorium serta hasil yang diperoleh bisa secara maksimal dan tidak merusak peralatan pembangkit.
Perancangan Sistem Sortir Limbah Plastik Warna Berdasarkan Warna Menggunakan PLC
Authors: Fayola Liyani
Published: August 2023

Produksi dan penggunaan terhadap plastik sekali pakai yang semakin meningkat, sehingga diperlukan proses daur ulang pada limbah sampah plastik yang efisien untuk mengurangi dampak negatifnya. Dalam proses daur ulang, diperlukan tahapan proses penyortiran limbah sampah plastik berdasarkan warna. Saat ini, proses penyortiran limbah sampah plastik masih dilakukan secara manual dan membutuhkan tenaga kerja manusia. Pada penelitian sebelumnya sudah terdapat inovasi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut yaitu sistem sortir barang berdasarkan warna menggunakan arduino. Pada penelitian ini penulis mengusulkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut yaitu dengan sistem sortir limbah plastik berdasarkan warna menggunakan PLC, dengan deteksi webcam sebagai input dan pneumatik sebagai output. Metode pengambilan deteksi warna menggunakan OpenCV python untuk memproses video dalam analisis citra dan untuk komunikasi PLC dengan PC menggunakan python serial. Proses awal yaitu saat warna dideteksi oleh webcam setelah itu pneumatik akan aktif mendorong limbah plastik tersebut sesuai warnanya. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini 100% akurat dalam keberhasilan penyortiran warna merah, biru dan hijau. Dalam proses deteksi warna, dibutuhkan waktu rerata yang berbeda antar warna, yakni 6,78 detik, 7,78 detik, dan 8,87 detik untuk warna merah, hijau,  dan biru secara berurutan.
Assessment of adverse reactions to the use of contrast agents in diagnostic imaging exams: a narrative review
Authors: Lima Aline , Filho Diocelio , Diego Regina Paula Soares
Published: August 2023

Contrast media are medicinal solutions enhancing diagnostic radiology's imaging quality by distinguishing anatomical structures. These widely used exams involve pharmaceutical agents, yet adverse reactions can arise. This study targets primary risks and adverse reactions tied to major contrast media in radiology. It assesses current concepts and protocols to minimize these reactions. Techniques for contrast-enhanced images demand element-based substances: iodinated, barium-based, and gadolinium-based contrasts. Adherence to manufacturer's guidelines and implementing prevention and adverse reaction procedures is vital. This study includes angiography, urography, transit studies, CT scans, and MRI as key contrast-enhanced exams. Employing a qualitative approach, it conducts a literature review. Neglecting risk assessment and safe administration can cause substantial disruptions due to adverse reactions. Protocols like desensitization and life support from a skilled medical team, alongside established protocols, reduce patient fatality risks.
Scenario of climate change impact on insect pests in India
Authors:   Agricultural & Environmental Technology Development Society (AETDS), U.S. Nagar, Uttarakhand, India, Morya Gyan Prakash , Hasan Wajid ,   Agricultural & Environmental Technology Development Society (AETDS), U.S. Nagar, Uttarakhand, India
Published: August 2023

The climate change has been intensified the risk of climate dependent crop production. Increase in temperature can reduce crop duration, increase crop respiration rates, alter photosynthesis process and affect the survival and proliferation of pest populations. The importance of climate and weather events to the distribution of insects and their population dynamics has long been recognized. Insects are poikilothermic in nature and are directly under the control of temperature for their growth. The duration of insect life cycle is altered under increased temperature and elevated carbon dioxide concentrations resulting in variable number of generations per year. The elevated carbon dioxide concentrations are mediated through enhanced photosynthesis in plants for phytophagous insects’ growth and development. Several insect pests, that were important in the past or the minor pests are likely to become more devastating with global warming and climate change. Insect pests cause an estimated annual loss of 13.6% globally and 23.3% in India. Losses due to insect pests are likely to increase as a result of change in crop diversity and climate change. An increase of 0.4ºC average surface temperature over past century in India has led to crop insect pests losses increase from 3.0% during the pre-green revolution period to 50% during the post-green revolution period. The changes of insect pests losses has been increased up to 32%. Considerable knowledge is available on the effects of weather and climatic events on insect pests in India. But concerned to the impact of climate change on insect pests studies are in lag phase. A major portion of the cultivated areas of India covered under rainfed. The rainfed agriculture is directly reciprocal to the climate. So, any changes in the state of climate may cause crop failure due to biotic and abiotic stresses of climatic vagaries. Therefore, detailed study of the climate change scenario, its impact on insect pest management and formulation of coping strategies are of paramount importance to reduce the risk of crop failure. This paper attempt to analyse the review of reported studies on the scenario of climate change impact on insect pests in India to reduce the risk of strategy for effective insect pest management.