bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The principle of legal certainty: concept and main characteristics
Authors: Gribova Evangelina
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the disclosure of the concept of legal certainty, the problem of finding certainty in law since the emergence of legal conflicts and legal disputes is often associated with the search for certainty in the law. It is advisable to find out whether the principle of legal certainty is a principle of law or is it of a non-legal nature.
Establishing the circumstances of the incident by traces of blood
Authors: Gorbulinskaya Irina
Published: October 2021

The paper provides examples of establishing the circumstances of an event on the basis of studying the trace picture of the scene.
Innovation Strategy on Online-Based Library Services to Achieve Freedom Learning Program during Covid 19
Authors: Hasbullah M. Afif , Wangi Nisaul Barokati Seliro
Published: October 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the implementation of teaching and learning activities, especially libraries as critical factor in maintaining good education. The Covid-19 outbreak has impacted the availability of instructional resources, reading materials, literacy, and other information. To ensure successful implementation, libraries must constantly innovate services through the use of information technology advances, including developing e-digital library services, online libraries, and book delivery services, as well as developing big data and digital library applications that involve libraries throughout Indonesia. Even the world through the use of a system that is frequently found in digital e-commerce platforms.
TEACHING RESEARCH METHODOLOGY (TRM) AND SUPERVISING RESEARCH WORK (SRW): CONCEPTIONS, DIFFICULTIES, AND PRACTICES OF LEBANESE UNIVERSITY INSTRUCTORS
Authors: Shaaban Eman , Yammine Assaad , Khalil Iman
Published: October 2021

Research methodology is an essential subject in higher education, however, it is challenging to instructors because of the complexity of the course material. This study aims to highlight the conceptions, difficulties and practices of the Lebanese University research methodology instructors and research work supervisors. For this purpose, research experts constructed and validated a questionnaire. 81 instructors and / or supervisors voluntarily participated. Results showed diversification in conceptions of participants with respect to some common essential concepts within the framework of research methodology, this reflects the complexity of the content and can hinder teaching research methodology (TRM) as well as supervising research work (SRW). Moreover, the participants indicated that they face many difficulties during SRW. The majority of the instructors elaborate their own resources for teaching methodology, they implement student-centered teaching methods and variety of assessment methods allowing students to explore and practice methodology concepts. In addition, they update their knowledge and practices on their own by attending conferences, performing research, discussing with colleagues, and by reflecting on their practices. Thus, our findings imply the need to precise the competencies required for TRM and SRW, and to encourage instructors and supervisors to reflect on their practices and share their experiences.
Eles nos interpelam
Authors: Moser Antônio
Published: October 2021

Com certeza, não é nova a ameaça de epidemias que atemorizam e eliminam milhares de pessoas em pouco tempo. Como também não é novo o desafio que as epidemias colocam para os seguidores de Cristo. É muito significativo o mandamento de “enterrar os mortos”, mandamento que se transforma numa das mais pesadas penitências reservadas aos grandes pecadores. Como também é muito significativa uma das preces incluídas nas rogações que precediam certas solenidades: “da peste livrai-nos, Senhor”. Por trás disso tudo esconde-se o incontido temor que certos doentes e mortos inspiram aos que se julgam no direito de viver em paz. A segregação compulsória dos “leprosos” e o beijo decisivo que marca a conversão de São Francisco de Assis, bem mostram a luta interna que até cristãos enfrentam diante de certas enfermidades.
Structural Soundness of Carpio Hall and Federizo Hall: Inputs for planning and renovation of buildings in Bulacan State University
Authors: Charlene May N. Rivera
Published: October 2021

The study focused on determining the structural soundness of Carpio Hall and Federizo Hall in Bulacan State University-Main Campus. The parameters used were the age of the building, material used, existing condition, and the compressive strength of the beams, columns, and slabs of the two buildings. The processes and tests that involve include visual inspection, non – destructive testing, hypothesis testing, and interview. The performance of non-destructive testing, particularly Hammer Rebound Test is to determine the compressive strength of each structural member followed by hypothesis testing to establish the significance of the compressive strength in each floor level. Based on the results, a Structural Audit Plan for Carpio Hall and Federizo Hall was proposed. It may be used as a basis in allocating a budget for the repair, retrofitting, and renovation. Some of the structural members of Carpio Hall and Federizo Hall already manifest signs of deterioration due to its age and improper maintenance. It is necessary to conduct visual/tapping observation to monitor the changes in the building and easily determine what members need repair. The use of non – destructive equipment like hammer rebound test is efficient in providing immediate test result and advisable to be of use as it will not contribute in the further damage of members. It is advisable to conduct a structural audit of buildings regularly or as needed to avoid more damage. Structural Audit Management Plan is also necessary as it will help in providing preventive maintenance plan to increase the service life of a building.
Recent drug regulatory affair and CTD module progress review for submission of pharmaceuticals product
Authors: Vaibhav Subhash Janjal  , Snehal Ramdas Dhamodkar  , Yogesh Pralhad Jadhao  , Sima Baburao Manmode  , Anil Keshav Pawar  , Harshada Ravindra Khandelwal
Published: October 2021

Regulatory Affairs (RA), also known as government affairs, is a relatively new profession that arose from governments' desire to protect public health by regulating the safety and efficacy of products such as pharmaceuticals, medical devices, pesticides, veterinary medicines, cosmetics, agrochemicals, and complementary medicines. Pharmaceutical regulatory affairs is concerned with the registration of pharmaceutical goods. All regulatory elements and guidelines connected to product filing are summarized in this evaluation. This study covers the whole CTD and eCTD submission process, as well as the modules that go with it. It also focuses on the key regulatory bodies across the world. Various roles of DRA departments, drug regulatory affairs professionals, the importance of drug affairs in pharmacy curriculum, emerging trends affecting regulatory strategy, regulatory affairs in product management, clinical trials, R&D and the drug approval process in the US, EU, and ROW market trends are discussed.
Persistent otitis media with effusion - an unusual type of nasopharyngeal adenocarcinoma
Authors: Athina Zarachi  , Zoi Evangelou  , Angelos Liontos  , Stefania Gkoura  , Alkistis Tsikou  , Ioannis Kastanioudakis  , Ioannis Komnos
Published: October 2021

We present the case of a 41-year-old male patient that examined in the outpatient ENT Department of our hospital, reported a persistent otitis media for about six months. Despite medical therapy, his symptom did not improve. The suspicious of a nasopharyngeal mass was raised and the rhino endoscopy revealed a mucosal projection in the left fossa of the Rosenmuller. Computed tomography (CT) of temporal bone pneumatization showed a left mastoid cell occupation and a small projection in the left fossa of the Rosenmuller. The histological examination result of a biopsy of the lession that prepared under local anesthesia, revealed nasopharyngeal adenoid cystic carcinoma. Magnetic resonance imaging indicated the extent of the tumor. The positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) scan staged the patient and concluded the diagnosis. The patient underwent both surgery and radiotherapy and addressed oncologists and radiotherapists for further treatment. The patient was diagnosed with lung and kidney metastasis. Adenoid cystic carcinoma is a rare type of adenocarcinoma with ominous prognosis. We always have to raise the suspicious of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, in patients with persistent otological symptoms, that do not improve despite therapy.
Reconstruction of a soft tissue defect of the thumb using a modified dorsal metacarpal artery flap: A case report study
Authors: Christos Konstantinidis  , Christos Kotsias  , Dimitrios Giotis  , Vasileios Panagiotopoulos  , Konstantinos Konidaris  , Dimitrios Vardakas  , Sotiris Plakoutsis
Published: October 2021

Finger injuries to the hand with extensive soft tissue defects might be challenging to treat. Typically, the first dorsal metacarpal artery (DMA) flap is used for reconstruction, whereas closure of the donor site is routinely performed with a split-thickness skin graft. The aim of the current study is to present a surgical technique that reports a modified incision, which allows elevation of the first DMA flap for the management of the soft tissue defects of the thumb without requiring a skin graft for coverage of the donor site. A 65-year-old man presented to the emergency department with a crush injury to the thumb. The patient had an extensive skin defect on the dorsal side of the thumb extending circumferentially to the ipsilateral thenar without tendon damages, whereas sensation of the finger was found intact. Surgical intervention was performed within six hours and involved DMA flap transfer through a modified skin incision, which allowed coverage of the donor defect in the index finger with a second DMA perforator flap. 3 months postoperatively, patient’s satisfaction, sensation and range of motion (ROM) of the fingers were assessed using The Michigan Hand Outcomes Questionnaire (MHQ) and the 2-point discrimination (2-PD) test. The patient regained active ROM of the thumb and index along with complete preservation of sensation, while the final cosmetic outcome was satisfactory. The application of this technique allows coverage of both trauma defect and donor site with a single skin incision, providing a successful clinical outcome.
Assessment of Building Coverage and Environmental Quality of Residential Area in Nkpor Uno Idemili North Local Government Area, Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Aronu Cecilia Nkechi  , Ede Alison Okorie  , Ilo Clementine Ifeyinwa  , Okeke Monique Ugochinyere  , Nwankwo Chidiebere Joy  , Adaeze EChukwudebelu  , Mbaegbu Nnamdi Okwudili  , Nwazunku Augustine Alugbala  , Odupute Colman N  , Obasi Kalu Ojo
Published: October 2021

This study was conducted to assess the building coverage and environmental quality of residential area in Nkpor Uno Idemili North L.G, Nigeria. The study employed a descriptive survey design to find out level of compliance of buildings to planning regulations. One hundred and eighty (180) were interviewed using a modified instrument (questionnaire). The data collected were coded into SPSS and analyzed with descriptive statistics. The results showed that 72(40%) reported inadequate setback as a major effect of over built buildings, 55(30.6%) reported inadequate free air space, 37(20.6%) said inadequate ventilation and lighting. Also, the nature of drainage system provided in residential areas; 76(42.2%) has no drainage system, 70(38.9%) has close drainage system. The building coverage of residential houses in the study area; 60(33.3%) has their building falls under 51-75% for over built, 48(26.7%) has their building falls under 76-100% for overbuilt. For the factors influencing the percentage of area built upon, 57(31.7%) has greed and no money to acquire a large plot of land, 47(26.0%) has no land space to built their desirable house. Then, non adherence to provision of adequate ventilation and lighting in the residential houses in the study area affects the dwellers’ health and such factors can promote communicable diseases. In conclusion, it was observed that the compliance rate was not encouraging because the planning regulations recorded very low compliance as include set–back from property boundaries; inadequate free air space; lost of aesthetic values, and inadequate ventilation and lighting. Therefore, government should embark on enforcement of land use plan, and strategic plans for various towns and villages to accommodate its utilities and facilities.
ERKEN CUMHURİYET TÜRKİYE’SİNDE İÇTİHAD DERGİSİ’NİN DİN POLİTİKASININ ŞEKİLLENİŞİNDEKİ ETKİSİ ÜZERİNE İNCELEME
Authors: TURNA Yasin
Published: October 2021

Osmanlı Devleti, Batı karşısında gerilemesini durdurmak için bir dizi reform hareketine girişerek, gelenekselleşmiş düşün kadrolarından çok daha farklı bir “aydınlar sınıfı”nı ortaya çıkarmıştır. Osmanlı’nın son döneminde ortaya çıkan bu aydın sınıf, Osmanlı modernleşmesinde çağdaş fikirler sunsa da uygulayabilme imkanını Cumhuriyet ile birlikte bulmuştur. Osmanlı’dan Cumhuriyet’e miras kalan bu aydın sınıfın bir kısmı, Cumhuriyet rejiminin kurucuları arasında yer alarak medenileşme/batılılaşma hareketini başlatıp, toplumun din temelli cemiyet hayatını dönüştürecek laik bir devlet inşa etmeyi amaçlamışlardır. Cumhuriyet’in temel ilkelerinden birisi olan laiklik ekseninde, Cumhuriyet elitleri tarafından biçimlenen yeni hayat, merkezden çevreye doğru genişleyici bir yol izlemiştir. Bu yolda, Batılılaşma hareketinin öncü isimlerinden Doktor Abdullah Cevdet tarafından çıkarılan İçtihad Dergisi, Cumhuriyet ideolojisi ile örtüşen fikirlerini yayınlayarak, Yeni Türkiye’nin inşa sürecine olumlu kazanımlar sağlamıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Garpçılar olarak da literatüre geçen İçtihad çevresinin din hususundaki görüşlerinin incelenmesi ve Garpçıların getirmeye çalıştıkları medenileşme politikalarının Kemalizm ideolojisine sirayetinin gözlemlenerek literatüre katkı sağlanmasıdır. Yöntem olarak, Abdullah Cevdet başta olmak üzere İçtihad Dergisi’nin diğer yazarları ve dönemin aydınlarının toplumsal hayat üzerindeki etkisine yönelik pozitivist fikirleri hakkında literatür çalışması yapılmıştır. Ayrıca Garpçılar tarafından arzu edilen Batılılaşma hareketlerinde, toplumu harekete geçiren en büyük dinamiklerden birisi olan “din” olgusunun hangi konumda durması gerektiğine dair İçtihad Dergisi’ndeki fikirler incelenmiştir.
ANKARA ANADOLU MEDENİYETLERİ MÜZESİ’NDEKİ ZENGÎ ATABEGİ NÂSIREDDİN MAHMUD DÖNEMİ’NE AİT ALTIN SİKKE ÖRNEKLERİ
Authors: YAYCİ Doğukan , DUYMAZ Abdullah Şevki
Published: October 2021

Zengî Atabegleri, Halep ve Musul merkez olmak üzere, el-Cezire, Doğu Anadolu ve Suriye’de (H.520-631/M.1127-1233) hüküm sürmüşlerdir. Kurucuları Aksungur’un oğlu İmâdeddin Zengî (h.520-541/m.1127-1146)’dir. Aksungur, Sultan Alp Arslan zamanında Büyük Selçuklu Devleti’nin hizmetinde bulunmuş ve Sultan Melikşah tarafından h.479/m.1086 yılında Halep valisi tayin edilmiştir. İmâdeddin, babası Aksungur’un ölümü üzerine Musul’a götürülmüş ve genç yaşta birçok savaşa katılarak tecrübe kazanmıştır. İmâdeddin Zengî’den ( h.520-541/m.1127-1146) sonra Musul Atabegi I. Seyfeddin Gâzi ile kuruluşu tamamlanan Zengîler, tarih sahnesinde önemli bir yer tutmuştur.

Zengîlerin Musul kolunun son Atabegi olan Nâsıreddin Mahmud (h.616-630 /m.1219-1233), kardeşi II. Nureddin Arslanşah’ın (h. 615-616/m.1218--1219) ölümü üzerine Atabeg olmuştur. Müzelerimizde Nâsıreddin Mahmud dönemi altın dinarlarına çok az rastlanması ve bilimsel çalışmaların sınırlı olması çalışmamızın önemini arttırmıştır.

Yaptığımız araştırmada, Ankara Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müzesi İslâmi sikke koleksiyonunda bulunan tüm Zengî Atabegliği sikkeleri incelenmiştir ve Zengîlerin Musul Atabegi Nâsıreddin Mahmud (h.616-630/m.1219-1233) dönemine ait 11 adet altın dinara rastlanmıştır. Altın dinarların üzerlerinde yer alan yazıtlar çevrildikten sonra ağırlık, ölçü (çap), incelemeleri yapılmıştır. Nâsıreddin Mahmud Dönemi (h.616-630/m.1219-1233) altın sikkelerinin figürsüz tasarımlarında Kur’an-ı Kerîm ayetlerine yer verildiğini görmekteyiz. Musul Atabegi Nâsıreddin Mahmud sikkelerinde Atabegin unvanı ile birlikte dönemin Abbâsi halifesinin adı ve unvanı ile tâbi oldukları Eyyubi Sultanının adı yer almaktadır
Employee Engagement Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Pengaruh Organizational Citizenship Behavior Terhadap Commitment Organizational
Authors: Bagyo, MM, MS, CHRP, CPTM Prof. Dr. Yupono , Widyastutik Yuli
Published: October 2021

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of OCB on Employee Engagement, OCB on Organizational Commitment, Employee Engagement on Organizational Commitment, and whether there is evidence that Employee Engagement as mediation effects Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Organizational Commitment. With the help of literature, the current study develops four hypotheses regarding Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Employee Engagement, and Organizational Commitment. The distribution of questionnaires was used for data collection at the Pasuruan City Financial and Asset Management Agency and the Pasuruan City Regional Revenue Agency with 59 employees and a sample of 50 employees. Using Partial Least Square as a data analysis method, the results show that OCB has a significant effect on Employee Engagement, OCB has a significant effect on Organizational Commitment, Employee Engagement has a significant effect on Organizational Commitment and OCB indirectly through Employee Engagement as an intervening variable has no significant effect on Commitment. Organizational
Creative Process Engagement Dan Intrinsic Motivation Sebagai Mediasi Humble Leadership Terhadap Employee Creativity
Authors: Tomanda Nancy Rosminingsih , Yulianti Praptini
Published: October 2021

Creativity has an important role for organizations to implement new services and processes. This implies that employees in the organization must be creative to maintain organizational growth and to face today's business challenges.This Study aims to determine the relationship between humble leadership, creative process engagement, intrinsic motivation, and employee creativity. The study is quantitative with data collection methods using a questionnaire on 145 employees of PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk in the Customer development department and processed using analysis tools Partial Least Square (SmartPLS 3.0). The results show that humble leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee creativity when a leader applies the humble leadership style it will be able to increase the creativity of the employees. Creative process engagement mediates the relationship between humble leadership and employee creativity partially and intrinsic motivation partially mediates the relationship between humble leadership and employee creativity
The effect of using local mean versus constant reference salinity to estimate Arctic Ocean freshwater content changes
Authors: Polyakov I. V.
Published: October 2021

Changes of high-latitude freshwater content (FWC) play an important role in shaping the variability of polar oceans. FWC is defined as depth-integrated departure of salinity from a reference salinity Sref divided by this Sref . A constant Sref is often used for high-latitude FWC estimates. Here it is argued that for analyzing FWC spatiotemporal changes the use of local mean Sref is a better choice. Analysis of 2007 FWC anomalies in the 25–75 m layer demonstrated, for example, that the choice of Sref = 34.8 (which is often used in climate studies) leads to FWC spatial anomalies exaggerated, on average, by ~0.6 m, which is a substantial fraction of total spatial FWC changes. The problem is aggravated in areas where the difference between the local Sref and Sref = 34.8 is greater. Thus, it is concluded that using climatological mean salinities as Sref provides superior estimates of spatiotemporal Arctic Ocean FWC changes.
Formation factors of surface inflow to antarctic lakes of the Larsemann Hills oasis
Authors: Kuznetsova M. R. , Priakhina G. V. , Grigoreva S. D. , Kiniabaeva E. R.
Published: October 2021

The study aims to identify formation factors of water inflow to the Antarctic lakes of the Larsemann Hills oasis (East Antarctica). The objects of study are 11 lakes of the oasis. The analysis was performed based on the expeditionary data of the Russian Antarctic Expedition (RAE): 63rd season (23 December 2017 – 3 February 2018), 64th season (12 January 2019 – 27 February 2019), 65th season (2 November 2019 – 24 March 2020). Data of lakes water level observations, aerial photography of the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and route surveys are given, the results of identifying the boundaries of the lakes catchments are presented. The factors that determine the formation of water inflow to the lakes in this region were identified based on the analysis of the materials. The most significant are the meteorological conditions, the presence of perennial snowfields and glacial areas in the catchments, and the presence of lakes that can cause outburst flood. The seasonally thawed layer also has an impact on the formation of the inflow to the lakes. The vegetation cover is not so important for inflow formation in this region due to the physical and geographical conditions. As for anthropogenic activity, it mainly affects the environmental situation of the catchments and water quality, while the anthropogenic influence on the formation of water inflow to the lakes in the oasis is limited to the territories of polar stations. The factors identified should be taken into account in the further study of hydrological processes, the creation of models that describe them, and the organization of field observations.
The Effect of Green Supply Chain Management Practices on Sustainability Performance
Authors:   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional ", Hanumsari Febry Anindya ,   Veteran",   Yogyakarta, Liestyana Yuli ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta, Utami Yekti ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta
Published: October 2021

Sustainability performance as measured through environmental, economic, and social performance, could be a competitive advantage for organizations amid the current tight business competition. Green Supply Chain Management (GSCM) practices which consist of green purchasing, green manufacturing, green marketing, green distribution and packaging, internal environmental management, environmental education, and investment recovery, could be a way for organizations to obtain their sustainability performance. This study aims to examine the impact of GSCM on sustainability performance of natural-dyed batik SME in Yogyakarta Province. The data were collected using questionnaire and later obtained 39 respondents who were selected by using area sampling technique. The data were analyzed descriptively and quantitively using Partial Least Square (PLS) with SmartPLS 3.2.8 software. The results of the analysis show that green purchasing, green manufacturing, green marketing, internal environmental management, and environmental education affect SME’s environmental, economic, and social performance positively and significantly. On the other hand, green distribution and packaging as well as investment recovery do not have positive and significant impact on SME’s environmental, economic, and social performance. The conclusion of this study is that the adoption of GSCM practices does not affect the overall SME’s sustainability performance, yet affects individually.
Ease of Communication as Mediating the Effect of Instagram Social Media on Purchase Intentions on the Marketplace
Authors:   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional ", Wisnalmawati Wisnalmawati ,   Veteran",   Yogyakarta, Aribowo Agus Sasmito ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta, Dewantoro Dipo Hardi ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Yasmine Preya Alvita ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Conceicao Olinda da ,   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta
Published: October 2021

Marketing using digital media on the internet has become a necessity in the era of industrial technology 4.0. The Covid-19 pandemic has caused a shift in consumer behavior. Usually face to face changes to online shopping. UMKM Kuncup Seruni is a company that manufactures herbs and herbs from agricultural and plantation products. MSME Sri Rejeki is engaged in processing salak fruit products into various types of food, drinks, and snacks. The two MSME partners have produced many products. MSME's marketing reach is only local and promotions only rely on MSME exhibitions and showrooms that are available in the hope that consumers will come directly to the location. After the COVID19 pandemic, the number of visitors decreased drastically so that sales also decreased. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of Instagram social media on purchase intentions on Marketplace and analyze the influence of Instagram social media on purchase intentions on Marketplace mediated by the ease of communication. The novelty that emerged in this research is to develop the ease of communication so that the ease of communication is a very important concept to increase purchase intention. The research method related to the unit of analysis of this research is the consumers of UMKM Seruni and Sri Rejeki. The sample is 60 consumers, the sampling technique uses accidental, data collection uses a questionnaire (google form), conducts validity and reliability tests. The analysis technique uses the model of Structural Equation Modeling with PLS (Partial Least Square). Data analysis is descriptive and quantitative analysis. The results showed that there was no significant and significant effect of Instagram social media on purchase intentions on the Marketplace. The influence of Instagram social media on purchase intention is mediated by the ease of communication.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE INCREASE OF CUSTOMER LOYALTY IN BATIK BOGOR Tradisiku
Authors:   Insititut Teknologi Indonesia, Octasylva Annuridya Rosyidta Pratiwi
Published: October 2021

In Bogor city, there have been many permits that offer typical batik batik of Bogor. one of them isBogor batik Tradisiku, Tradisiku Bogor batik is a pioneer of typical batik Bogor. But now there are more and more competitors for Bogor Batik Tradisiku, that impact to the decline in sales ofBogor batik Tradisiku, Thus Spake demanding Bogor batik Tradisikuto continue fighting in intense competition. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze factors that Affect customer satisfaction and relationship quality (customer trust and customer commitment) ofBogor batik Tradisiku, Based on the results of the study, using Partial Least Square (PLS), it is known that Satisfaction with customer commitment is not significant. This is Because The value of P values has exceeded 0:05 or 5 percent. Customer trust relationships with loyalty are significant. This is due to the value of P values below 0:05 or 5 percent.
Kur’ân’ı Maksatları Bağlamında Okumanın Değeri: Makâsıdî Tefsir Yöntemi
Authors: ERSÖZ Resul
Published: October 2021

Maḳāṣıd, kanun koyucunun (Allah), -kulların dünya ve ahiret saadetini temin adına- yasamanın tüm pozisyonlarında gözettiği amaç, gerekçe, mana ve hikmetlerdir. Maḳāṣıd düşüncesi de Kur’ān’ın ihtiva ettiği genel ve özel, küllī ve cüz’ī, tümel ve tikel amaçları (maḳāṣıd) tespit etmek ve Kur’ān’ı bu amaçlar doğrultusunda yorumlamaya tekabül eder. Kur’ān’ın lafız-maksat (maḳāṣıd) ekseninde okunup anlaşılmasına karşılık gelen maḳāṣıdī tefsir, başta ashap ve müçtehit imamlar olmak üzere ilk dönemden itibaren işletilmiştir. Ancak bu yöntem yerini, zamanla, yer yer mezhepçi, lafızcı, bātınī ve işārī tefsir yöntemine bırakmıştır. Maḳāṣıdī tefsir yöntemi, Müslümanların modern çağda karşılaştığı problemlerin çözümüne yönelik Kur’ān’ın maksatları ekseninde tefsir edilmesine yapılan yeni bir çağrıdır. Bu yöntem, Kur’ān’ın evrenselliği, gündelik ve uzun vadeli problemlerin çözümü ve Kur’ān’ın gāī yorumlara konu edilmemesi bakımından değerlidir. Kur’ān ve sünnetin doğru anlaşılması bağlamında Müslümanlar arasında bir yöntem problemi yaşadığımız günümüzde maḳāṣıdī tefsirin sadra şifa bir yöntem olduğu kanaatindeyiz. Bizi bu çalışmaya sevk eden problem de söz konusu yöntem problemidir. Çalışmamızın amacı, Kur’ān’ın küllī ve cüz’ī maksatlarının tespiti ile onun bu maksatlar çerçevesinde tefsir edilmesinin gerekliliğini ortaya koymaktır. Makalemizde, -Kur’ân’ı referans alarak- Kur’ān’ın küllī ve cüz’ī maksatlarına işaret etmeye ve maḳāṣıdī tefsirin meşruiyet ve değerini incelemeye çalışacağız. Makalemizin bu bakımdan alana katkı sağlayacağını ümit ediyoruz.
Nghiên cứu khí hậu cần những đóng góp toàn cầu
Authors: Huyen Nguyen Thanh Thanh
Published: October 2021

Nghiên cứu khí hậu cần những đóng góp toàn cầu
Analysis: The lack of diversity in climate-science research
Authors: Lab SDAG
Published: October 2021

Analysis: The lack of diversity inclimate-science research
Hasil Review Jurnal
Authors: Asysyfa Aulia Ananda
Published: October 2021

Determinan Masalah Gizi
HAK Dan Kewajiban Masyarakat Dalam Mendapatkan Pelayanan Kesehatan
Authors: Reonutu Ongki Orison
Published: October 2021

Seluruh masyarakat dunia sepakat bahwa hak atas kesehatan merupakan hak dasar (Fundamental Right) yang pribadi terkait dengan nasib atau karunia Tuhan, kini telah mengalami pergeseran paradigma yang sangat besar menjadi suatu hak hukum (legal rights) yang tentunya dijamin oleh negara. Di tengah pandemi Covid-19 yang telah menyebar hampir ke seluruh wilayah Indonesia, Pemerintah harus sigap mengeluarkan berbagai kebijakan strategis agar masyarakat juga dapat menjalankan kewajiban oleh setiap manusia. Hak dan kewajiban atas kesehatan yang sebelumnya dipandang kesehatan bagi seluruh masyarakat.Pada akhirnya Pemerintah menetapkan status Darurat Kesehatan Masyarakat dan memilih Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar sebagai opsi untuk merespons Kedaruratan Kesehatan Masyarakat
Hak Asasi Manusia Terhadap Warga Negara Jaminan Kesehatan
Authors: Aini Lutfi Nur
Published: October 2021

Peranan negara dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar rakyat sangat diperlukan terutama di dalam bentuk pelayanan kesehatan secara menyeluruh, dengan diakui kesehatan sebagai salah satu hak asasi manusia yaitu seperangkat hak yang melekat pada hakikat dan keberadaan manusia sebagai makhluk Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan merupakan anugerah-Nya yang wajib dihormati, dijunjung tinggi dan dilindungi oleh negara, Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bentuk tanggung jawab negara terhadap jaminan kesehatan dalam perspektif hak asasi manusia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian ini ialah Dalam pemenuhan hak dasar warga negara atas kesehatan, pemerintah terikat tanggung jawab untuk menjamin akses yang memadai bagi setiap warga negara atas pelayanan kesehatan yang layak dan optimal. Sebagai upaya untuk menghormati, melindungi, dan memenuhi kewajiban negara dengan mengimplementasikan norma-norma HAM pada hak atas kesehatan.
Differential expression of RAB31 in cancer of the vulva.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: October 2021

In these brief notes we document work using published microarray data (1, 2) to pioneer integrative transcriptome analysis comparing vulvar carcinoma to its tissue of origin, the vulva. We report the differential expression of RAB31, member RAS oncogene family, encoded by RAB31, in cancer of the vulva. RAB31 may be of pertinence to understanding transformation and disease progression in vulvar cancer (3).
HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENDAPATKAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN
Authors: TAHIN MAKSEN WANDO
Published: October 2021

Seluruh masyarakat dunia sepakat bahwa hak atas kesehatan merupakan hak dasar (Fundamental Right) yang pribadi terkait dengan nasib atau karunia Tuhan, kini telahmengalami pergeseran paradigma yang sangat besar menjadi suatu hak hukum (legal rights)yang tentunya dijamin oleh negara. Di tengah pandemi Covid-19 yang telah menyebar hampirke seluruh wilayah Indonesia, Pemerintah harus sigap mengeluarkan berbagai kebijakanstrategis agar masyarakat juga dapat menjalankan kewajiban oleh setiap manusia. Hak dankewajiban atas kesehatan yang sebelumnya dipandang kesehatan bagi seluruh masyarakat.Padaakhirnya Pemerintah menetapkan status Darurat Kesehatan Masyarakat dan memilihPembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar sebagai opsi untuk merespons Kedaruratan Kesehatan Masyarakat.
Dampak Sampah Plastik Terhadap Kesehatan dan Lingkungan
Authors: Dalilah Else Auvi
Published: October 2021

Plastik adalah benda yang sering kita temui dalam kehidupan sehari hari, dikemas dalam bentuk yang berbeda sesuai dengan fungsinya masing masing. Plastik memberikan banyak manfaat untuk masyarakat, penggunaan plastik yang praktis dan aman untuk menyimpan dan membawa barang menjadi pilihan masyarakat modern. Dengan bahan yang ringan dan ideal untuk berbagai macam peralatan yang dibutuhkan seperti peralatan rumah tangga dan peralatan lainya, dalam aspek kehidupan plastik memberikan alternatif pilihan yang lebih efisien dari bahan lainya. Keberadaan plastik memang tidak bisa jauh dari aktivitas manusia, hampir setiap kegiatan manusia menggunakan plastik. Semakin hari sampah plastik mengalami kenaikan seiring dengan tingginya konsumsi masyarakat terhadap penggunaan plastik, seperti meningkatnya produk plastik sekali pakai tetapi tidak diimbangi dengan penanganan limbah plastik. Selain memiliki segudang manfaat plastik merupakan salah satu penyebab pencemaran lingkungan. Plastik memiliki waktu daur ulang yang lebih lama dari bahan lainya bahkan ada yang tidak dapat didaur ulang seperti styrofoam. Kehadiran sampah plastik memiliki banyak ancaman bagi lingkungan dan kesehatan. Sebagai masyarakat kita mempunyai kewajiban untuk mengurangi penggunaan sampah plastik, dapat dilakukan dari hal kecil seperti mengganti kantong plastik sekali pakai dengan kantong ramah lingkungan.
Bahaya Mie Instan Bagi Kesehatan
Authors: Tamelan Nyongki
Published: October 2021

Semua orang pasti kenal dengan makanan cepat saji bernama mie instan Selain mudah didapatkan, jenis makanan yang satu ini juga memiliki rasa yang nikmat.Hanya saja, dibalik sifat praktis dan rasanya yang selalu nikmat ini, mie instan juga memiliki sejumlah resiko.Menurut sejumlah hasil penelitian, Terlalu sering mengkonsumsi mie instan dapat meningkatkan resiko timbulnya penyakit kanker, ginjal dan usus buntu. Pada sejumlah kasus, konsumsi mie instan berlebihan juga dapat menyebabkan kegemukan atau obesitas.Apabila Anda biasanya mengkonsumsi mie instan setiap hari, mulailah untuk menguranginya dengan tenggang waktu 2hingga 3 hari dan lakukan sampai Anda terbebas dari mie instan sama sekali.Menurut penelitian ternyata di dalam mie instan terdapat kandungan lilin yang berbahaya kesehatan. Kandungan lilin dalam mie instan berguna untuk membuat mie tidak lengket satu dengan lainnya. Dengan seringnya kita mengkonsumsi mie instan berarti kita juga telah memasukkan banyak kandungan lilin ke dalam tubuh kita. Kandungan lilin tersebut akan merusak sistem kerja pencernaan dalam tubuh karena baru bisa dicerna oleh tubuh dalam waktuminimal 2 hari.Selain kandungan lilin, di dalam mie instan juga terdapat natrium yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit tekanan darah tinggi (hipertensi) dan maag. Jika dikonsumsi berlebihan dalam waktu yang cukup lama, kandungan natrium ini tentu secara signifikan dapat menimbulkan penyakit di atas. Hal ini didasari oleh karena kandungan natrium yang bersifat menetralkan lambung, sehingga mengakibatkan lambung Anda akan mensekreasi asam dalam jumlah yang banyak agar dapat mencerna makanan. Mie instan ternyata juga mempunyai kandungan zat-zat lain yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan tubuh kita, seperti MSG dan penambah rasa. Jika Anda masih ingin mengkonsumsi mie instan tetapi ingin tetap sehat Anda harus melakukannya sesuai saran penyajian, dan jangan memasak bumbu mie instan secara bersamaan mienya, karena jika bumbu mie instan dimasak di atas suhu120 oC bisa memicu terjadinya sel kanker.
Dampak mengonsumsi minuman beralkohol bagi remaja
Authors: Honggu Noviana Neni
Published: October 2021

Masa remaja merupakan masa dimana seorang individual memiliki peralihan dari masa kanak-kanak ke masa dewasa. Banyak yang mengatakan bahwa masa remaja juga merupakan masa yang sangat menentukan, karena di masa ini anak-anak remaja memiliki banyak perubahan, baik itu pada tingkat emosional, fisik, dan cara berpikir. Dan juga penuh dengan masalah remaja yang tingkat keingin tahunannya sangat tinggi terhadap minuman beralkohol. Kebiasaan mengonsumsi minuman beralkohol bagi para remaja di akibatkan karena kurangnya informasi dan kesalahpahaman informasi, termakan promosi atau bujukan rayuan teman. Bahkan banyak yang beranggapan bahwa minuman beralkohol dapat menghilangkan stres dan rasa capek. Namun, hal ini sungguh sangat tidak di benarkan. Karena hal ini hanya merupakan efek dari kurangnya kesadaran pada seseorang. Jika sudah minum-minuman beralkohol, luangkan waktu untuk berhenti dari kebiasaan buruk tersebut. Mengingat bahwa kesehatan itu penting bagi tubuh manusia.
PENGARUH KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE BAGI REMAJA TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR
Authors: Mbatu Anita Laki
Published: October 2021

masa remaja adalah masa dimana seorang individu mengalami peralihan dari satu tahap ke tahap berikutnya dan mengalami perubahan baik emosi, tubuh, pola perilaku, dan juga penuh dengan masalah-masalah serta remaja cenderung memiliki rasa ingin tau yang besar. Game online merupakan suatu fenomena yang sedang marak di Indonesia termasuk di kalangan remaja. Fasilitas yang ada pada game online memberikan suatu kemudahan yang dapat menjadikan remaja cenderung menjadi lebih asik dan menjadi sibuk dengan game online yang dimainkan. Banyak yang beranggapan bahwa dengan bermain game online dapat menghilangkan stress. Nanum hal tersebut tidak dibenarkan karena ketika secara terus menerus dimainkan maka akan mengakibatkan kecanduan yang dapat berujung pada gangguan kesehatan terutama pada kualitas tidur dan juga mengganggu kegiatan lainnya.Kata kunci: Game Online, Remaja, kecanduan
Expandable Substrate Module and Storage Network Compatible w/ BitBadges
Authors: Kamal Andrew
Published: October 2021

(THIS IS THE MIRROR OF A GRANT PROPOSAL). We are working on creating a storage network module on substrate compatible w/ the BitBadges blockchain. This will allow for substrate to interact in a meaningful way with the BitBadges ecosystem, which follows an experimental PoCP or Proof of Computation proof.Other projects like Crust or Subspace are within the same realm of trying to create some form of storage network. The difference is how BitBadges goes about accomplishing this and what a substrate module as an integration will provide. BitBadges as a whole is working on offline-centric networks and integrating variations of distributing sharding algorithms. Their data is transmitted w/ CouchDB being an integral part of its core for node syncronization. BitBadges is also integrating w/ various third party networks viewed as either pegs or applications.We believe that the substrate ecosystem can provide another integration w/ our network and we might even be able to create something similar to what Crust is doing on their mainnet, but w/ BitBadges as the storage method or a mirrored peg for the data. Our team, which is currently just two people, are passionate and have years of blockchain development experience under our belts. We think Substrate can work great as one of our third party integrations or pegged chains.
Penggunaan Literature and Writing in Counseling yang dapat diaplikasikan dengan Narrative Therapy
Authors: Jati Paula
Published: October 2021

Konseling merupakan suatu proses pemberian bantuan yang berhubungan langsung dengan pribadi seorang individu. Banyak cara yang dapat dilakukan konselor untuk dapat membantu konseli untuk membantu permasalahannya, sebagai contoh penggunaan seni dalam konseling. Tidak jarang konselor yang tidak dapat memahami permasalahan konseli. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan konselor untuk dapat memahami konselinya yakni dengan penggunaan konseling seni melalui narrative therapy dengan teknik literature and writing yang menggunakan media buku, tulisan, syair, puisi, kata motivasi, autobiografi, dan lainnya. Melalui tulisan dan bacaan, seseorang dipercaya untuk mampu mengatasi permasalahannya. Menulis pengalaman pribadi atau menulis tentang dirinya sendiri dapat membantu individu untuk memperbaiki suasana hati, mengurangi gejala pada pasien penyintas kanker, meningkatkan kesehatan seseorang yang memiliki riwayat jantung, hingga meningkatkan daya ingat.
Reward-Based Reinforcement Learning in Altered Among Individuals with a History of Major Depressive Disorder and Psychomotor Retardation Symptoms
Authors: Letkiewicz Allison , Cochran Amy L. , Mittal Vijay A. , Walther Sebastian , Shankman Stewart
Published: October 2021

Background: Reward-based reinforcement learning impairments are common in major depressive disorder, but it is unclear which reward-based reinforcement learning is disrupted in remitted major depression (rMDD). As the neurobiological substrates that implement reward-based RL are also strongly implicated in psychomotor retardation (PmR), the present study sought to test whether reward-based reinforcement learning is particularly altered in rMDD individuals with past PmR. Methods: Three groups of individuals (1) rMDD with past PmR (PmR+, N=34), rMDD without past PmR (PmR-, N=44) and healthy controls (N=90) completed a reward-based reinforcement learning task. Computational modeling was applied to test for group differences in model-derived parameters – specifically, learning rate, reward sensitivity, and value estimates. Results: Compared to controls, rMDD PmR + exhibited lower learning rates, but not reduced reward sensitivity. Relative to rMDD PmR-, rMDD PmR + exhibited reduced value estimation early, but not later, in the reinforcement learning task. Follow-up analyses indicated that the results were not due to current psychopathology symptoms.Conclusions: Results indicate that a history of PmR predicts altered reward-based reinforcement learning in rMDD. Abnormal reward-related reinforcement learning may reflect a scar of past depressive episodes that contained psychomotor symptoms, or a trait-like deficit that preceded these episodes.
A Mixed-Studies Systematic Review on the Impact of COVID-19 on Body Image, Disordered Eating, and Eating Disorders
Authors: Schneider Jekaterina , Pegram Georgina , Gibson Benjamin , Talamonti Deborah , Tinoco Aline , Craddock Nadia , Matheson Emily , Forshaw Mark
Published: October 2021

Objectives. This review assessed the impact of COVID-19 and restrictions related to the pandemic (e.g., social distancing and lockdown) on body image, disordered eating, and eating disorder outcomes. Method. After registration on PROSPERO, a systematic search was conducted for papers published between 1 December 2019 and 1 August 2021, using the databases PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES, CINAHL Plus, AMED, MEDLINE, ERIC, EMBASE, Wiley, and ProQuest. Results. A final sample of 74 reports, describing 75 studies, was included, and data from qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods studies were synthesized using a convergent integrated approach. Four themes were generated: (1) disruptions due to COVID-19; (2) variability in the improvement or exacerbation of symptoms; (3) risk and protective factors; and (4) unique challenges for marginalized and underrepresented groups. Findings across studies showed variation in individuals’ responses to, and experiences of, the current pandemic. Discussion. There is large variability in how individuals respond to COVID-19 and limited research exploring the effect of the pandemic on body image, disordered eating, and eating disorder outcomes using longitudinal and experimental study designs. Based on the findings of this review, we recommend that individuals reduce time spent on social media, maintain contact with family and friends, make time for self-care, and keep daily routines. Additionally, researchers should target more diverse participant samples and conduct longitudinal research on risk and protective factors of COVID-19 and long-term outcomes. Finally, clinicians should consider adopting flexible treatment practices, taking into account COVID-19 restrictions, patient preferences, and unique participant needs.
The role of the church in the context of Covid-19. Adaptation and religious practices
Authors: Xolani
Published: October 2021

From time immemorial, the plagues and pandemics have been a challenge to the church. The covid-19 is such a challange to the church. The cure is not in sight, hence the talk of adaptation and healing in the context of a pandemic such as covid-19. These interventions will include the role of the church. This is because the church is one of the important social pillars that has huge influence on people at any given time. It is because of this understanding that this paper will discuss the role of the church in such a context. A practical ecclesiological method will be employed because of its disciplinary nature so as to consider the empirical issues related to the pandemic, the historical perspective in studing the church's role in the response against pandemics, the hermeneutical perspective into such a role of the church, and then strategise on how best the church can contribute to nurture, healing and adaptation. Though this paper treats the pandemic of covid-19 globally, it however has a special interest to the Zimbabwean situation.
Introduction on time flow patterns, retrocausality, and meta-reality
Authors: Rudokas Kastytis
Published: October 2021

Abstract. This short argument paper elaborates the argument of retrocausality in human cultural-civilizational continuum based on the concept of bidirectional time flow. The first chapter presents the bidirectional time flow idea and explains it. The second chapter presents and explains the theoretical scheme of retrocausality, demonstrating the total singularity - the noosphere - as the final perceived stage in cultural-civilizational human development as the super-set to current linear time based human existence, which could transparently perceive and manipulate both directions of temporal flows of our lived continuum. The conclusion is made that retrocausality is possible due perception model allowing to grasp the past and the future as open sequences within given temporal and spatial boundaries.
What’s in a Network? Infrastructures of Mutual Aid for Digital Platform Workers during COVID-19
Authors: Qadri Rida
Published: October 2021

This paper examines the role played by informal mutual aid networks in mediating precarity for gig workers in Jakarta during COVID-19. Using an original survey of 350 mobility platform drivers conducted in May 2020 and a pre-pandemic set of semi-structured interviews with driver communities, I find that mutual aid dispersed through associative, informal labor networks became an essential infrastructure of support for drivers during the pandemic. Most drivers in Jakarta were able to mobilize pre-existing labor networks for extensive material and emotional support. However, results indicate this support was not universally accessible: the pre-pandemic structures of a driver’s community and the driver’s own participation within the community correlated with the magnitude of community support a driver reported receiving. By putting CSCW literature in conversation with broader literature on informal urbanism, this paper shows how informal labor networks and mutual aid can be a transformative, even outside of formal union structures. By analyzing the forms and limits of these networks this paper also carries lessons in how to build solidarity amongst distributed workforces. At the same time, this study highlights the role of local socio-economic context in shaping gig worker experiences of the pandemic. Thus, it points to the need for more contextually driven analysis of both gig worker precarity and what are deemed effective forms of labor solidarity