bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análise epidemiológica dos casos de tuberculose em um município hiperendêmico do Nordeste brasileiro
Authors: De Souza Victor Carneiro , Junior Walter Oliveira Rios , Loiola Marcos Vinícius Bezerra , Moreira Yasmin Saboia , De Melo Iana Lia Ponte , De Assis Júlia Oliveira , Rodrigues Mikaelle Lopes , Ferreira Luana Maria Moura , Santos Gabriel Magalhães , Araújo Matheus de Vasconcelos
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Realizar uma análise epidemiológica dos casos de Tuberculose notificados no município de Sobral, no período de 2015 a 2019. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, documental e de caráter quantitativo, realizado por meio da coleta e análise de dados, fornecidos pelo Ministério da Saúde (MS), através do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) e do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM). Cada variável foi analisada através de estatística descritiva e do cálculo de indicadores de saúde. Resultados: Foi observado um aumento de 13,7% na incidência de TB no município, associada uma redução de 51,9% da taxa de mortalidade. Houve um predomínio de acometimento em indivíduos do sexo masculino (67,3%), adultos jovens (43,7%), pardos (79,9%), com baixa escolaridade (59,9%). A taxa de cura foi de 72,1% e a de abandono do tratamento, 5,3%. Conclusão: O município de Sobral, no período analisado, mantém-se com elevado coeficiente de incidência e mortalidade. Além disso, o predomínio da doença em determinados grupos reafirma o fator socioeconômico como um importante contribuinte para sua ocorrência, no entanto, permite o desenvolvimento de estratégias direcionadas que possam levar o município a um melhor cenário epidemiológico.
Construction and validation of a plasmid for HIV-1 phenotyping assays using Luminescence
Authors: Vivarini Bianca Cristina Duarte , Vivarini Aislan de Carvalho
Published: April 2021

Objective: The objective of these studies was the construction of a recombination vector for HIV-1 Integrase containing luciferase reporter gene, for the generation of recombinant viruses that can be used in phenotyping assays with integrase inhibitors. Methods: In this work, the vector pNL4-3Luc was molecularly manipulated in order to delete the integrase gene and build a vector for recombination of integrases from different virus subtypes. Results: As a result, viruses with recombinant integrases were generated in HEK293T cells transfected with plasmids, showing significant levels of luminescence. After the purification of the produced viral particles, susceptible lymphocytes were infected with the viruses containing the recombinant integrases and luminescence was detected in both integrases from HIV-1 subtype B and subtype C. Conclusion: The observation of light emission from cells infected by viruses with different integrases can be an efficient method to assess the susceptibility of these viruses in the presence of specific inhibitors for HIV-1 Integrase.
Diagnóstico e Tratamento das Complicações Vasculares em Harmonização Orofacial: revisão e atualização da literatura
Authors: Barbosa Kledson Lopes , Da Silva Luiz Arthur Barbosa , Araújo Christiani Lozany Ferreira de Lima , Furtado Gisele Rosada Dônola , Barbosa Célia Marisa Rizzatti , Martin Esteban Emilio Benitez
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Identificar as intercorrências vasculares mais prevalentes pela injeção de ácido hialurônico em harmonização orofacial e descrever as estratégias de intervenção para tratamento dessas complicações. Revisão bibliográfica: A embolização e compressão vascular são as formas mais graves de intercorrência na harmonização orofacial ocasionadas por grandes quantidades de material injetado, desenvolvendo-se quadros de isquemia, necrose e até mesmo cegueira. A aplicação hialuronidase ainda continua off label para degradar ácido hialurônico nos casos de oclusão/compressão vascular, no entanto, esta enzima é até o momento a única opção eficiente para reverter essas complicações, onde seu efeito é incontestável nas melhores evidências disponíveis. Apesar dos preenchedores de ácido hialurônico ser bem tolerados, a compreensão adequada dos critérios clínicos e protocolos de tratamento, domínio e competência técnica para correção das intercorrências são elementos fundamentais para segurança do ácido hialurônico nas harmonizações orofaciais. Considerações finais: O conhecimento da anatomia, o planejamento adequado do tratamento, bem como o diagnóstico precoce e tratamento correto das complicações vasculares (compressão e embolização arterial, necrose, cegueira) faz com que procedimentos em harmonização facial tenham resultados previsíveis e eficientes.
The Domestication in Gabrielle Wahbeh’s Translation of Hemingway’s “The Old Man and the Sea”
Authors: Akhoirsheda Ibtehaj Mohammed
Published: April 2021

The Old Man and the Sea is a novel that is written by the American author Ernest Hemingway, . The novel is full of religious utterances and symbols. Different translators have translated this novel into various languages. Gabrielle Wahbeh is a Christian Egyptian writer who translated this novel into Arabic.  By reading the source text and the translated text, I can tell that Wahbe’s translation of the novel differs from the original text in regards to religious terms paraphrasing them. The results show that none of the Arabic idioms used in this study have equivalences in English language and so, what is shown are the paraphrased meaning for each  My study will be based on the comparison and analysis of the translation including some examples from the source text into Arabic. The main aim for this study is to highlight Venuti’s translation strategy “domestication “that has been used in translating this novel into Arabic.

 

Translation is the process of rendering a unit from one language (Source Language) into another (Target Language). When it comes to idioms (fixed expressions consisting of two words or more giving a meaning different from the meaning of the individual words), the translators are going to face a number of troubles. This study focuses on translating the Arabic idioms . The methodology of this study is based on a number of statements collected verbally or through written texts and expressing the meaning by paraphrasing them. The results show that none of the Arabic idioms used in this study have equivalences in English language and so, what is shown are the paraphrased meaning for each.
Pemantapan Penggunaan Buku KIA Untuk Pemantauan dan Stimulasi Tumbuh Kembang Anak Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Lulianthy Eliyana , Harvika Indry , Palge Gebiyola , Wahyuni Ika Sri , Indriani Fitri , Azzahra Divia Ichtiarizza , Riyani Dhita , Ningrum Eva Fajria
Published: April 2021

Masa Pandemi Covid-19 membuat pelayanan kesehatan pada anak menjadi terbatas. Kegiatan pemantauan dan stimulasi tumbuh kembang yang biasanya dilakukan di Posyandu sementara dihentikan karena adanya pembatasan sosial berskala besar. Oleh karena itu, peran orangtua atau pengasuh sangat besar pada praktik pemantauan dan stimulasi tumbuh kembang pada anak secara mandiri menggunakan Buku KIA. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap orangtua dalam melakukan pemantauan dan stimulasi tumbuh kembang pada anak secara mandiri menggunakan Buku KIA. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kampung Dalam Pontianak secara daring manggunakan aplikasi ZOOM meeting. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan diantaranya ceramah, demonstrasi, pre dan post test. Peserta kegiatan terdiri dari ibu hamil, ibu nifas, dan ibu yang memiliki anak balita usia 0-5 tahun. Hasil analisis statistik deskriptif pada skor rata-rata antara pre dan post test ditemukan peningkatan pada tingkat pengetahuan ibu dari 61,32 menjadi 80,52. Peningkatan juga ditemukan pada skor rata-rata sikap ibu dalam penggunaan buku KIA, yaitu dari 70,52 menjadi 93,68. Kegiatan berjalan lancar walaupun di masa pandemi covid-19. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap orangtua mengenai pemantauan dan stimulasi tumbuh kembang pada anak secara mandiri menggunakan buku KIA di masa pandemi Covid-19.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Kompetensi Kader PKK Dalam Penggunaan Aplikasi Komputer Dengan Metode Andragogi RAMP 2 FAME di Kelurahan Rangkapan Jaya Baru
Authors: Santika Reva Ragam , Diana Anita
Published: April 2021

Pelatihan Komputer dengan menggunakan metode Andragogi RAMP 2 FAME (Recency, Appropriatenes, Motivation, Primacy, 2 Way Communication, Feedback, Active learning, Multi sense learning dan Exercise) bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan komputer Microsoft Word untuk pembuatan proposal dan laporan posyandu dimana metode ini mampu meningkatkan keterlibatan, tanggung jawab selama kegiatan pembelajaran serta umpan balik dari peserta sehingga tutor dapat mengetahui tingkat perubahan yang terjadi pada peserta pelatihan dimulai pada saat sebelum dan saat berlangsung kegiatan belajar. Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh 10 peserta kader PKK yang terdiri dari ibu -ibu usia dewasa dan lanjut dari kelurahan Rangkapan Jaya Baru, setelah dilakukan pelatihan selama 6 jam, para kader PKK memiliki kemampuan untuk membuat cover yang menarik, membuat penomoran bab dan sub bab otomotis, penomoran halaman, table of content, table dan formatting table. Dari hasil kuesioner awal diketahui bahwa  kompetensi awal para kader PKK dalam penggunaan aplikasi Microsoft Word untuk pembuatan proposal dan laporan yang sesuai dengan format data posyandu diketahui bahwa  60% kader PKK masih belum bisa  memanfaatkan aplikasi Microsost Word untuk  pembuatan proposal dan laporan sedangkan 40% sudah dapat menggunakan Microsoft Word, setelah selesai pelatihan diperoleh hasil bahwa 50% mengatakan mudah, 30% sedang dan 20% sulit dalam memanfaatkan Micosoft Word sebagai media pembuatan proposal dan laporan yang baik.
Sosialisasi Computational Thingking Pada Guru MTs Yayasan NW Darul Abror Gunung Rajak Lombok Barat
Authors: Hammad Rifqi , Latif Kurniadin Abd , Kartarina Kartarina , Irfan Pahrul , Syahrir Moch. , Anas Andi Sofyan , Cahyablindar Ayu , Hidayatullah M.
Published: April 2021

Computational thinking merupakan kemampuan intelektual yang digunakan dalam menyusun permasalahan serta solusinya, sehingga solusi yang diberikan dapat digunakan secara efektif oleh agen pemroses informasi baik itu manusia maupun komputer. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memperkenalkan konsep Computational thingking dan penerapannya di mata pelajaran. Sosialisasi dan pelatihan ini diberikan kepada guru-guru MTs Yayasan NW Darul Abror Gunung Rajak dengan jumlah peserta kurang lebih 52 orang. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan menjadi 2 sesi yaitu sesi sosialisasi dan evaluasi. Pada bagian sosialisasi guru-guru diberikan materi tentang gambaran, manfaat dan pentingnya computational thinking untuk diterapkan sejak dini. Pada sesi sosialisasi ini juga para guru juga diberikan materi terkait penerapan computational thinking di berbagai macam mata pelajaran seperti matematika, IPA, IPS dan Bahasa. Pada sesi evaluasi, para guru diberikan beberapa pertanyaan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana para guru memahami konsep Computational thinking dan penerapannya dalam mata pelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, didapatkan bawah para guru sudah cukup memahami konsep Computational thinking dan penerapannya di mata pelajaran. Hal ini terlihat pada hasil evaluasi dari kegiatan yang telah dilakukan kepada para guru. Para guru mampu menjawab tentang computational thinking dan dapat membuat contoh penerapan computational thinking pada matapelajaran yang diajarkannya.
The Hysteroid and Obsessoid Personalities, Depression and Suicidality
Authors:   Stockton University, School of Social and Behavioral Sciences, USA, Lester David
Published: April 2021

This study was designed to explore the associations between scores on the hysteroid/obsessoid personality scale, depression scores, and suicidal behavior. In a study of 101 undergraduate students, using the Hysteroid/ Obsessoid Questionnaire (HQQ) and the short form of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-13), hysteroid-obsessiod personality scores were negatively associated with depression scores but not with a history of suicidal ideation or attempts. It is suggested that separate measures of the hysteroid and obsessive personalities may be more useful for predicting depression and suicidality.
“High Score” in a Patient with Tophaceous Gout
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine 3 - Rheumatology and Immunology, Friedrich-Alexander University (FAU) Erlangen-Nürnberg and Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, 91054, Erlangen, Germany, J Rech , B Manger ,   Department of Internal Medicine 3 - Rheumatology and Immunology, Friedrich-Alexander University (FAU) Erlangen-Nürnberg and Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, 91054, Erlangen, Germany, G Schett ,   Department of Internal Medicine 3 - Rheumatology and Immunology, Friedrich-Alexander University (FAU) Erlangen-Nürnberg and Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, 91054, Erlangen, Germany, A Cavallaro ,   Department of Radiology, University Hospital Erlangen, Germany
Published: April 2021

A 71-year old semi-somnolent patient with 3-vessel khk, chronic heart failure III°, COPD, obesity, diabetes type II, renal insufficiency, several amputated fingers and toes during a 48-year history of chronic gout was referred to our rheumatology clinic due to suspected superinfected wound of ulcerated gouty tophi. At admission the patient was on torasemid 15mg/die, febuxostat 80mg/die, ASS 100mg/ die, sitagliptin 50mg/die since years. Laboratory studies were notable for serum uric acid level of 7.7mg per deciliter, C-reactive protein 288.5mg per liter; creatinine clearance rate of 56 ml per minute per 1.73 m2 of body-surface area. We adapted the dosage of febuxostat to 120mg/die and added kineret for 3 days, followed by canakinumab 150mg s.c. every 12 weeks. Dual energy-CT (Figure 1) of both elbows, hands, chest, knees and feets was performed, revealing a high score of 1014, 4cm3 tophi volume = 2316, 5mg weight (C5H3N4O3Na; molecular weight, 190.09) [1]. To our knowledge this amount of tophi volume, measured by DECT, has never been reported in the literature before. By adding lesinurad 200mg/d to febuxostat 120mg/ die and canakinumab 150mg every 12 weeks uric acid level and C-reactive protein decreased to 5.1mg per deciliter and 24mg per liter respectively with reduction of clinical flares over the next 9 months.
Basilar Artery Occlusion: A Clinical Radiology Image
Authors:   Department of Radiology, Al-Namas General Hospital, Saudi Arabia, A Alahmari
Published: April 2021

A 48-year-old male patient with a history of hypertension presented to the emergency department unconscious and suspected to have a Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA). A plain CT scan was done which revealed old infarctions in multiple areas supplied by the vertebrobasilar system. The basilar artery appeared to be calcified, curved, dilated, and located outside the pontine groove. The CT scan shows occluded basilar artery see (the red arrow). The basilar artery was occluded because of the artery condition. The basilar artery occlusion is rare and it occurs in 1% of all strokes.
Ectopic Adrenocortical Tissue Attached to the Inguinal Sac in an Adult
Authors:   Department of General Surgery, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Turkey, M Yurdacan , BC Turgut ,   Department of General Surgery, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Turkey, O Akinci ,   Department of General Surgery, Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kirdar City Hospital, Turkey, MB Uner ,   Department of Pathology, Hacettepe University, Turkey, S Ergun ,   Department of General Surgery, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Turkey
Published: April 2021

Inguinal localization of ectopic adrenal tissue is a rare condition in literature. We report an unusual case of a 28-year-old male patient with ectopic adrenocortical tissue, which was noticed coincidentally as a orangeyellowish nodule during surgery of inguinal hernia and resected for patological examination.
Defense and Immune Response to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 in COVID-19 Patients: A Narrative Review
Authors:   Medical Technology Department, Faculty of Science, Islamic University Gaza, Palestine, S Khwiter
Published: April 2021

In the present review, we aim to determine the defense methods, assessment the profile of acute antibodies response in COVID-19 patients, and to provide accurate date for the usage of antibody test in clinical practice. After exposure to COVID-19, the immune system is responded in different ways and particles in different concentrations according on period of infection graduation. While the main response of immune system includes IgM, IgG and IgA antibodies, and, the most serological diagnosis tests and researches were found that “≥4- fold increase in the IgG titer” is suitable for a majority of COVID-19 patients and after three months is disappeared. IgM and IgG antibodies are the best defense methods. Serologic test method is helpful for the diagnosis of SARSCoV- 2 infection in suspects and close contacts. Antibodies determination in SARS Cov-2 is essential for COVID-19 assessment, treatment and vaccine development. In conclusion, we noticed in most of cases the production of IgM is started after 72 hrs. Of symptoms appears and peak up the production curve in 20-22 days then is disappeared in day 56 of infection. While, the production of IgG is started after 8 days of infection and peak up the production curve in 17-19 day then disappeared in day 80 of infection, but IgA production is started in 5th day of infection.
Impact of Aging on Distal Tibia Metaphysis Diameter
Authors:   Department of Orthopedic Medicine, Federal University of Ceara, Brazil, RS Astolfi , AV Batista ,   Federal University of Alagoas, Medical School, Brazil, ALM Santos ,   Department of Orthopedic Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil, JAD Leite ,   Department of Orthopedic Medicine, Federal University of Ceara, Brazil
Published: April 2021

One of the many bone changes that occur with aging is “cortical drift”, the absorption and deposition of bone on the endosteal and periosteal side, respectively, which results in bone enlargement in some but not all metaphyses. The distal tibia is one of the most fractured sites in the body and where anatomically shaped implants are mostly used. The economic viability of these implants depends on the maintenance of bone contour throughout life. MRI sagittal ankle images from 422 patients aged 18 to 100 years were analyzed and total distal tibia diameter measured. No correlation was observed between the parameters age and distal tibia diameter (Pearson-0.099), or when individuals were separated by sex (Pearson-0.021 for men and 0.049 for women). When separated by age, patients younger and older than 60 years old had a similar average height (1.65 and 1.62 m, respectively, student’s t- test = 0). This is the first study to evaluate possible age-related distal tibia enlargement. Bone changes with age do not result in distal tibia enlargement and possibly the majority of anatomically shaped bone implants are suitable irrespective of age.
Candida-Associated Gastric Ulcer Revisited
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, Midtown Medicare Clinic, Japan, K Sasaki
Published: April 2021

Candida-associated gastric ulcer occurs not only in debilitated but healthy individuals. Though had been reported to demonstrate nothing but nonspecific endoscopic features, it occasionally exhibits a typical finding I designated a candidarium. The natural history of the disease had not been clarified and the recurrence had not been described. However, I demonstrated that the ulcer not only occurs but also recurs in a different site with a different shape in a non-diabetic, H. pylori-negative patient, who has not taken NSAIDs, antibiotics, antineoplastic agents, or systemic corticosteroids, advocating that, contrary to the prevailing opinion, Candida is no innocuous bystander but an etiologic perpetrator. It has recently been shown to secrete a cytolytic PFT, candidalysin, into a pocket in the epithelium after penetrating into it to activate MAPK/MKP1/ c-Fos pathway, triggering release of damage as well as immune cytokines in OPC and VVC. While candidalysin, exerting an effect even on the adjacent oropharyngeal cells, directly injures the tissue with damage cytokines, immune counterparts activate PMNs to eventually terminate inflammation. Though the epithelial response to the fungus is different from organ to organ, it invades into and induces necrotic cellular damage to the IECs through the toxin to translocate: the action of candidalysin is proven not only on the squamous but on the columnar epithelium. Since, by analogy with intestinal candidiasis, it is never difficult to speculate that the PFT inflicts such damage to the gastric mucosa, a theoretically strong possibility has come up that Candida-associated gastric ulcer is actually Candida-induced.
RASSF1A and KRAS Expression in Oral Leukoplakia with Dysplasia and in Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors:   Department of Biosciences and Oral Diagnosis, Sao Paulo State University (Unesp), Brazil, V Costa , Achkar VNR El ,   Department of Biosciences and Oral Diagnosis, Sao Paulo State University (Unesp), Brazil, MP Ribeiro ,   Department of Biosciences and Oral Diagnosis, Sao Paulo State University (Unesp), Brazil, SS Tristao ,   Department of Biosciences and Oral Diagnosis, Sao Paulo State University (Unesp), Brazil, LP Kowalski ,   Department of Head and Neck Surgery, University of Sao Paulo Medical School, Brazil, CAL Pinto ,   Department of Anatomic Pathology, AC Camargo Cancer Center, Brazil, YR Carvalho ,   Department of Biosciences and Oral Diagnosis, Sao Paulo State University (Unesp), Brazil, Perez DE da Cruz ,   Department of Clinical and Preventive Dentistry, Pernambuco Federal University (UFPE), Brazil, E Kaminagakura ,   Department of Biosciences and Oral Diagnosis, Sao Paulo State University (Unesp), Brazil
Published: April 2021

The aim of this study is to investigate the role of RASSF1A and KRAS protein immunoexpression in Oral Leukoplakia with Epithelial Dysplasia (OLD) and in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC). Immunohistochemical staining for RASSF1A and KRAS was performed and a semiquantitative analysis was applied to samples of the Control Group (CG, n=20), OLD (n=39), and OSCC (n=100). No significant difference was observed between RASSF1A immunoexpression and OLP and OSCC groups (p>0.05). KRAS expression was higher in OSCC than in OLP and CG (p<0.05). No association was observed between RASSF1A or KRAS expression and alcohol/tobacco use or clinicopathological features (p>0.05) in the OSCC group. Also, patients with OSCC who presented KRAS overexpression had a worse disease-free survival rate (p=0.04). RASSF1A expression was similar in OLD and OSCC groups, suggesting that it plays a critical role in the early stage of OSCC. KRAS expression was higher in OSCC when compared with normal and dysplastic tissues, showing that KRAS expression increases with malignant progression.
Primary Cutaneous Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma-Leg Type, a Convoluted Path to Diagnosis
Authors:   Florida State University College of Medicine, USA, KM McSwain , JD Meade ,   Florida State University College of Medicine, USA, S Prakash ,   Florida State University College of Medicine, USA
Published: April 2021

Primary cutaneous diffuse large B cell lymphoma is a rare and aggressive form of primary cutaneous B-cell lymphoma. It typically presents with reddish to brown-nodules on the distal legs. We introduce the case of a 71 year-old female who presented to an urgent care clinic with a new onset of painful nodules on her right lower extremity. After workup and treatment for superficial thrombophlebitis, the patient improved until she presented to her primary care physician with worsening symptoms one month later. Diagnosis of primary cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, leg type was confirmed via biopsy. After referral to oncology, further workup showed stage 4 disease. The patient was subsequently scheduled to begin treatment with R-CHOP. Unfortunately, prior to the initiation of chemotherapy she passed away after contracting COVID-19 pneumonia.
Observation Versus Prophylactic Antibiotics in Late Preterm Infants with Premature Rupture of Membranes: A Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy/Evidence-Based Pharmacy Center, Sichuan University, China, L Han , J Shi ,   Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, China, J Tang ,   Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, China, H Wang ,   Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, China, B Xia ,   Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, China, J Li ,   Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, China, T Xiong ,   Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, China, X Yang ,   Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, China, Z Chen ,   Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, China, L Zeng ,   Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, China, Z Chen ,   Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children (Sichuan University), Ministry of Education, China, J Yu ,   Chinese Evidence-Based Medicine Center/Chinese Cochrane Center, Sichuan University, China, D Mu ,   Department of Pediatrics, Sichuan University, China, L Zhang ,   Department of Pharmacy/Evidence-Based Pharmacy Center, Sichuan University, China
Published: April 2021

Background: There is no general accepted strategy for the management of asymptomatic neonates born to mothers with Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM). Objectives: To compare expectant observation versus prophylactic antibiotics in the management of infections in late preterm infants born to mothers with PROM. Methods: Infants between 34 and 36 weeks gestation weighting ≥1500 grams born to mothers with PROM were randomized to prophylactic antibiotic or expectant observation groups. Primary outcomes were the incidence of bacterial sepsis, and the incidence of systemic bacterial infection during hospitalization. Results: A total of 120 infants were enrolled. No significant difference in sepsis or systemic bacterial infections was found (RR 0.25, 95% CI 0.01 to 5.66, P=0.48; RR 0.80, 95% CI 0.23 to 2.84, P=0.73). The risk of readmission due to infection seemed higher in expectant group, without statistically significant difference (RR 5.10, 95% CI 0.58 to 45.12, P=0.14). Conclusions: Expectant observation strategy could be considered in late preterm infants born to mothers with PROM to reduce unnecessary consumption of antibiotics.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF BANKRUPTCY IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF LEGAL PURPOSES
Authors: Christiani Theresia Anita
Published: April 2021

Law  Number  37 Of 2004 On Bankruptcy And Suspension Of Obligation For Payment Of Debts was formed to protect creditors and debtors. The purpose of Law is to realize the value of the benefit, justice, and legal certainty. This juridical fact shows that there are legal issues that deserve to be studied normatively. Based on the above background, the problem in this research is the right proposal concept. The application of articles 2 (1) and Article 8 (4) Bankruptcy And Suspension Of Debt Payment Obligations Law can achieve legal objectives. The results showed that the proposed concept to amend the Bankruptcy And Suspension Of Debt Payment Obligations Law took time. Concrete conceptual proposals so that the application of articles a (1) and Article 8 (4) can realize values by changing the attitude of judges who decide not only based on legal certainty. The Judge's attitude in deciding must also be based on the potential impact of Bankruptcy on the Debtor, whether it will lead to benefit or justice. The constitutive nature of decisions also affects changes in judge attitudes.
DEBTOR PROTECTION IN THE EXECUTION OF FIDUCIA SECURITIES
Authors: Puspasari Ratih Mega , Ngazis Muhammad
Published: April 2021

In its development, economic needs and economic pressure cannot release every human being from his dependence on loan guarantee institutions. Fiduciary collateral institutions are not excluded, however, in its development, the installment payment process often fails, requiring that fiduciary collateral be executed to be taken by creditors, while the method of execution often uses debt collection services with a violent approach. The approach method used in this paper is an empirical juridical method where legal issues are analyzed from the normative and empirical aspects.
Corporate Criminal Liability for Criminal Acts of Corruption
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Ridwan , Putra Panca Sarjana , Saragih Yasmirah Mandasari
Published: April 2021

The practice of this criminal act of corruption that involves corporations is an extraordinary crime and is very detrimental to the state. The direct consequences of these crimes to society are financial losses, job losses, and even loss of life due to the crisis. Researchers use normative juridical research methods with 3 (three) approaches to examine two problems discussed with normative research methods. It was found that corporate crime against corruption contained five theories of strict liability according to the law (strict liability) where historically the law began to pay more attention and the principle of absolute responsibility as a punishment needed to prevent retaliation then changed. be a responsibility based on the element of error
THE MARRIAGE, DOCUMENTS AND DIVORCE IN TURKEY
Authors: Ersoy Ebuzer
Published: April 2021

Turkish law is applied for all marriage procedures of asylum-seekers, refugees and stateless persons to be conducted in Turkey. Under Turkish law, a Turkish national and an asylum-seeker, refugee or stateless person, or two asylum-seekers or refugees of different nationalities, can be married by the Turkish authorities. All marriages carried out by the Turkish authorities are subject to the Turkish Civil Code and related regulations. Marriages are conducted by marriage officers at the Marriage Departments of municipalities. Couples intending to marry therefore need to submit the relevant documents to municipalities. Please see the section below on the required documents. It is important to note that only official (civil) marriages are legally recognized in Turkey, as defined under the Turkish Civil Code. Other forms of marriage, without an official marriage, are not recognized in Turkey. Getting an official marriage is important as it will secure and guarantee the legal rights of children and of spouses, especially women. Only after the official marriage is a religious marriage (carried out by imams) permitted.
ISM-CODE AS A LEGAL PROTECTION OF USE SHIPS ARE NOT CONFORT WITH MARINE STANDARD IN INDONESIA
Authors: Chuasanga Anirut , Victoria Ong Argo
Published: April 2021

Transportation in general in Indonesia is facing many challenges, but all possibilities that will occur can be anticipated by structuring a more resilient national transportation system. This study aims to determine and understand the application of the ISM-Code to be used as legal protection from the use of ships that are not of marine standards. The research method used is the normative research method, which is a legal writing method that aims to obtain library legal materials by collecting and analyzing legal materials related to the problem. The results of this study are, first. In the application of the ISM-Code it is used as a legal protection from the use of ships that are not standard marine standards. There are still many shipping companies that issue policies that are not standard ISM-Code or do not meet the elements of Article 9 of the Minister of Transportation Number 45 of 2012 concerning Ship Safety Management Systems. And secondly the ISM-Code Required as Legal protection from the use of ships that do not meet maritime standards is the form of legal protection contained in the ISM-Code.
EMPIRIC DEMOCRACY AND THE REFERENCE OF POLITICAL PARTIES IN SINGLE CANDIDATE ELECTIONS
Authors: Sulistyowati Sulistyowati
Published: April 2021

The dynamic changes in the Law on Election for Governors, Regents, and Mayors prove that there are dynamics and progressiveness in the implementation of Pilkada. The process of the birth of laws, including the process of the birth of amendments to the Law, is a legal political process. The legal political process is under the authority of the legislator. The approach method used is normative juridical method. The power of legislators in the political and legal process is not absolute, because the government also has a domain of authority, although not as big as the authority of legislators. The result states that The legal political process always rests on the principle of normative democracy as the embodiment of the das sollen principle. At the level of implementation of the rule of law, there will always be legal anomalies, because there is a mismatch between normative democracy as the embodiment of the basic principle with empirical democracy as the embodiment of the basic sein principle. The legitimacy of a single candidate in Law Number 10 of 2016 concerning the Election of Governors, Regents, and Mayors makes the preferences of political parties increasingly pragmatism.
Building the Korean Sentiment Lexicon for Finance (KOSELF)
Authors: Cho Su-Ji , Kim Heung-Kyu , Yang Cheol-Won
Published: April 2021

This study aims to verify and establish a Korean sentiment lexicon suitable for corporate financial analysis. When analyzing existing sentiment lexicons, the KOSAC and KNU (Kunsan University) dictionaries developed based on Korean are weak because they are used for general purposes. The Harvard IV and Loughran and McDonald (2011) have the disadvantage of being translated from English. In this study, the Korean Sentiment Lexicon for Finance (KOSELF) is constructed and presented. To verify its usefulness, text data from about 20,000 analyst reports published in Korea from 2016 to 2018 are collected from the Hankyung Consensus web page. After calculating the sentiment variables of negative and positive word frequency using five sentiment lexicons for each report, the recommendation and target price changes are regressed on these sentiment variables. The sentiment variables from the newly-constructed KOSELF in this study have a significant relationship with the analyst’s recommendation and target price change. Even when the sentiment variables calculated through the other four sentiment lexicons are added, it shows better performance. Our work has practical significance in that it proposes a Korean sentiment dictionary that can be used for finance.
Concepts of Agri-Competitiveness in Theorical and Imperical Researchs
Authors: Dung Bui Van , Thi Thuy Van Hoang , Thi Dieu Anh Ho , Thi Thuy Le Ho
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the competitiveness of exported agricultural products through theoretical and empirical studies, estimation methods and determinants. Not only summarizing the competitiveness theories of agricultural products exported from previous studies, the article also clarifies the concept of competitiveness of agricultural products at the level of products/services, firms/ farms, industry, thereby helping firms from agricultural countries - which rely heavily on agricultural production and agricultural products export to find the right ways to identify definitions and concepts, then choose the right methods of measurement, compare its export agricultural products competitiveness. Since, the study also proposed the use of synthetic indicators to measure the competitiveness of agricultural exports which is an important basis for the state agencies in the study and propose their export policy of agricultural products in the near future.
Book Design of Online-Based Islamic Education Subjects At the Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar
Authors: Kasanah Siti Uswatun , Ansori M. Subhan , Fauzan Abd. Charis
Published: April 2021

Reference books on Islamic Religious Education (PAI) courses in General Higher Education (PTU) need to be designed in line with the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era. This paper is to make a reference book for Islamic Religious Education courses in General Higher Education and to design reference books online. The focus of this research is the development of Islamic religious education reference books in online-based Public Higher Education. Using the Research and Development method developed by Dick and Carey. The data was collected from the assessment of two experts through the Expert validation sheet and 11 MKDU Lecturers through the respondent questionnaire. Data analysis uses qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data analysis that Islamic Education courses at the Blitar University of Nahdlatul Ulama need to be made references and designed online. The results showed that the reference book was appropriate to be used as a reference in Islamic Religious Education courses. This is based on material validation of 410 (very good), language and images of 401 (very good), presentation of 691 (very good), display of 252 (very good).
Causing The Lecturers to Use Diagnostic Assessment to Find Out The Weaknesses of Students in Understanding Basic Reading in The Third Semester Students of Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar
Authors: Waluyo Bagus , Purwati Oikurema , Setiawan Slamet
Published: April 2021

This research is based on the still problematic confusion of basic reading lecturers to determine the weakness of students in understanding basic reading so that there are still a number of students who are completely weak in the analysis of discourse content and have not been detected clearly. Diagnostic assessment to find out the weaknesses of students in understanding basic reading in the third semester students of of Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar is applied in this study. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method. data collection technique in this study  is using interview technique. In this study, the source of the data is the third semester Basic Reading Lecturer at Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar. The results show that the strong desire of the third semester basic reading lecturers at Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar to use Diagnostic assessment resulted from several factors, namely: a) easy to understand student's ability in reading analysis, and b) easy factor to know the weaknesses of students in understanding reading. From the description above it can be concluded that Diagnostic assessment is an appropriate facility for lecturers to find out the weaknesses of students who are the top priority in learning outcomes.
Literary Planning and Development in Indonesia Through The Local Literature Community (LLC): A Challenge
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman , Mintowati Mintowati , Ahmadi Anas
Published: April 2021

Planning and fostering literature in Indonesia is very important as an effort to preserve it, especially regional literature and develop its existence. This is important because literature has a noble function, namely voicing the heart and phenomena that occur in society. We see that the development of literature in Indonesia such as "living reluctantly to death does not want", is in a situation and condition of concern. Attention from the government and the community is still very minimal. Even though literature in Indonesia still seems to exist, it is solely due to literary activists, both individuals and communities who still care and love literature. This presents a challenge. Challenges in planning and developing literature in Indonesia. It is time for literary issues in Indonesia to be seriously designed by involving people or people who have concerns. Does not always depend on the country. Therefore, independence is needed in discussing the planning and development of literature in Indonesia. In this case the direct involvement of activists / local literary communities is needed. This thinking originated from several existing communities and can survive and even flourish in producing writers and developing literary works in Indonesia. Thus, it is not impossible if the Local Literature Community will provide encouraging results on the development of literature in Indonesia.
The Utilization of Waste Cooking Oil As a Material of Soap
Authors: Mustakim Mustakim , Taufik Rahmad , Trismawati Trismawati
Published: April 2021

Cooking oil is a vegetable oil as a glyceride compound from various fatty acids. Cooking oil can be used up to 3-4 times for cooking. If cooking oil is used repeatedly, the fatty acids will be more saturated and can change color. The waste cooking oil is said to have been damaged and is not good for consumption and can pollute the environment. Appropriate technology is a technology designed for a particular society to be adapted to environmental, political, cultural, social, and economics aspects. The purpose of appropriate technology is to be able to save money, be easy to maintain, and minimize costs to the community. The appropriate technology in this study aims to facilitate the production process of making soap or can also achieve the desired goals effectively in a place or production. The results of this research are mixer and soap products, which are mixers made from used materials to be used as soap making tools. For the processing of soap products, cooking oil waste is used, which is known that the cost of production per soap bar is Rp578.00. Researchers sell it at a price of Rp1,000.00. The Break Event Point (BEP) value is 200 bars of soap per year or Rp200,000.00. Net Present Value (NPV) in 4 years is Rp9,498,061.00, and the Return of Investment (ROI) from the payback period is 0.9 months.
Blended Learning in Teacher Profession Education (PPG) of Germany Education as The 21st Century Teacher Training Model
Authors: Ardiyani Dewi Kartika , Wijayati Primardiana Hermilia , Hidayat Edy
Published: April 2021

This study aims to solve problems related to the policy of Teacher Professional Development (TPD) program. This research produces a syllabus of in-office TPD for the German language to solve problems faced in the field; it is necessary to provide provision and preparation for lecturers so that the preparation and implementation of learning have the same standards and goals and the percentage of pedagogic material is more than the professional content. Meanwhile the composition of the competency test is otherwise. In this study, a new policy of TPD is formulated based on 21st century competencies and 21st century learning models that have been successfully applied in Australia, namely a life skills-based learning approach, or known as life- based learning. This framework has become the flagship program for learning innovation at the State University of Malang. The research employed a research and development method that begins with problem identification or problem formulation. The syllabus design is created and developed based on performance and needs analysis, and oriented to the principles of teacher training in the 21st century. These principles are reflected in the syllabus which contains pegadodic competences, professional competence, the ability to use digital media through blended learning and digital-based learning. Based on the results of the validation by German learning experts  and  suggestions  from  users,  it  can  be  concluded  that  the  PPG  German syllabus design is feasible to use. Nevertheless, it is necessary to refine the time allocation according to the needs and clarity of evaluation and assessment.
Political Change Patterns of The Mataraman Society in Kediri
Authors: Alamin Taufik , Wisadirana Darsono , Kanto Sanggar , Mochtar Hilmy , Mu'adi Sholih , Mardiyono Mardiyono
Published: April 2021

Social political change in society is one of the social facts that cannot be avoided. The socio-political phenomenon is a dynamic and tentative situation. This research is oriented towards analyzing the political changes of the Mataraman society in Kediri. The method used is qualitative descriptive approach with case studies. Primary and secondary data sources are obtained from interviews and references, supporting documents are used as a tool in describing the subject of the study. The results showed that the political dynamics in Kediri influenced the changes in political patterns of the Mataraman society in Kediri. The powerful socio-culture of Matraman society is not faded with the changes in political choices occurred.
COVID-19 - Hillsborough Fire Rescue Department
Authors: Payne Angie
Published: April 2021

In early January of 2020, the world became aware of a new coronavirus, now named COVID-19, rapidly spreading throughout Wuhan China. As the events of this deadly virus in China played out on the evening news, conversations started about the impending Chinese New Year. As a tradition, China shuts down all nonessential work for several weeks to celebrate the Chinese New Year, which gives families in China time to vacation around the world. The combination of COVID-19 and the Chinese New Year helped quickly spread the virus around the world to create a deadly pandemic. Europe was first to feel the fatal effects of COVID-19, then by late February, the virus had entered the United States. The fatal consequences of COVID-19 caught all nations off guard and quickly overwhelmed the medical system. While Hillsborough County Fire Rescue trains daily for both known and unknown emergency, is Hillsborough County Emergency Management team prepared for a pandemic as deadly as COVID-19?
ISLAMISASI ILMU PENGETAHUAN PERSPEKTIF M. NAQUIB AL-ATTAS
Authors: Sutrisno Andri
Published: April 2021

In the western modern century it was the main mecca of science for all countries of the world. With the first conference of International Islamic education in Makah in 1977 AD. In the conference, he offered the concept of islamization of science which is a response to the doctrine of the spread of science from the west. This approach uses descriptive qualitative with the type of literature research to find and analyze M. Naquib Al-Attas's thinking about the islamization of Science logically and systematically. While the focus of this research can be divided into two parts: 1. What is the biography of the life of M. Naquib Al-Attas? what is the concept of islamization of science perspective M. Naquib Al-Attas ?. The result of this study is M. Naquib Al-Attas is a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. And an academic who many of his notebooks. And the Islamization of science that it offers is that all science comes from Allah SWT. which is then interpreted by man.