bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of the Hargreaves method for calculating the potential evapotranspiration in the hydrological modelling
Authors: Koprivšek Maja , Vihar Anja , Petan Sašo
Published: June 2021

To improve the results of the Slovenian Environment Agency’s hydrological forecasting system, especially in the river basins with lower specific runoff (Pomurje) and during high water events following a long dry period, we decided to find a good method for calculating daily values of the potential evapotranspiration (PET). We were deciding between several temperature-based methods for the daily reference evapotranspiration (ET0) values calculation. For selected meteorological stations we calculated ET0 using three different methods and then compared them to the ET0 values calculated using the much more complex Penman-Monteith method. Among the tested temperature methods the results given by the Hargreaves method fitted best to the results of the Penman-Monteith method. The reason for this may lie in the fact that the Hargreaves method, besides the mean daily air temperature as other temperature-based methods, considers the daily temperature range as well. Afterwards, considering the ground cover factor, we calculated the PET values from the ET0 values and then applied them in the hydrological modelling. The model setups for the Sava, Soča, and Mura Rivers were reanalysed twice, considering firstly the climatologic monthly PET values that were already used in the hydrological forecasting system of the Slovenian Environment Agency for many years, and, secondly the daily PET values calculated according to the Hargreaves method and using hourly air temperature 2 m above the ground, originating from the short-term weather forecasting model ALADIN or the INCA/AT meteorological system. At all selected calculation points, the model setups using daily PET values showed better performance over the model setups using climatological monthly values.
Group work activity to enhance students’ courage in delivering questions during online learning: A classroom action research
Authors: Retnaningsih Retnaningsih
Published: June 2021

The objective of this study is to find out the effectiveness of group work strategy in maximizing the students’ courage in delivering questions during the online classes. In particular, this study will examine theories on learning, online learning, group work, and courage in delivering questions as part of character building. The approach to be applied in this research is quantitative methods. The research design implemented in this study is classroom action research for 36 students of Class XII IPS 1 at SMAN 9 Semarang. The technique of collecting data uses observation techniques, interviews, and documentation studies. The results show that Learning with the group work can increase the courage of students to ask questions up to more than 75% which shows the effectivity of the strategy and the teacher’s strategy in determining the persons involving in a group work plays a significant role in the success of group work and the motivation to deliver questions during the online classes.
Questioning morality through absurdity in Hinton’s 'The Outsider'
Authors: Setiawan Nugraha Hery , Rosyidi Mohamad Ikhwan , Widayanti Maria Johana Ari
Published: June 2021

In this study, the writer has two main aims. They are (1) to explain how morality is portrayed in the novel and (2) to explain how morality is questioned through absurdity. This study is a qualitative analysis. The data were collected by reading, identifying, and classifying excerpts from the novel and analyzed by interpreting process of elucidating the binary opposition which later was reversed (the hierarchy) by applying Derrida’s deconstruction theory. After conducting this study, the writer came at two conclusions. First, the morality in The Outsiders was portrayed by appearances and judgments, neglecting various factors such as reasons, conditions, and motives behind particular actions. Second, considering other factors mentioned before, the writer implied that most of those moral-immoral things portrayed in the novel were merely bias. In oversimplified words, morality is an idea comes from one’s perspective (subjective), yet many people thought they could differ the right from the wrong. Thinking those entire possibilities, raised fundamental question, is not morality so absurd? Does morality even exist in the first place?
An Analysis of Code Mixing of an Australian Youtuber “Dave Jephcott” in His Instagram “Londo Kampung”
Authors: Fitria Tira Nur
Published: June 2021

Code mixing is a phenomenon in the form of the use of elements from a particular language in one sentence or another language discourse. The objective of this research is to find out the type of code-mixing uttered by an Australian Youtuber in his Instagram “Londo Kampung”. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method. In Instagram “Londo Kampung”. It is found the mixing of various linguistic units in the grammatical system within a sentence. There are some types of insertion of code-mixing, such as in elements of word, phrase, clause, hybrid, and repetition. There 182 code mixing found in Instagram captions. In insertion of the word shows 114 data or 62.64% which consist word class of noun and adjective. In insertion of hybrid shows 36 data (19.78 %), such as in insertion suffix both in Indonesian and Javanese, also prefix both in Indonesian and Javanese. In phrase shows 14 data (7.69 %) which consist of the noun phrase and adjective phrases. In insertion of the clause shows 12 data (6.59 %), and in repetition shows 6 data (3.33 %) which consist independent clause. The most dominant type insertion of code-mixing is in the element of words. Code mixing here occurs when the speaker (Dave Jephcott) inserts an element of a foreign language (English) in an utterance when he mostly communicates in written in his first language (Javanese and Indonesian).
Fractionation of broom (Cytisus striatus) biomass components via mild sulfite pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis
Authors: Gomes Tânia P. , Costa Vera L. D. , Vaz Álvaro F. C. , Simões Rogério M. S.
Published: June 2021

The potential of broom biomass to produce oligo- and monosaccharides was investigated using mild sulfite pretreatment conditions followed by enzymatic hydrolysis. Both treatments were analyzed via response surface methodology using an experimental central composite rotatable design 24 + star, which explored the following variables: sulfuric acid charge (0% to 3%), sodium sulfite charge (0% to 4%, maximum temperature (150 °C to 190 °C), and time at maximum temperature (0 min to 30 min). Oligo- and monosaccharides in the pretreatment hydrolysates were determined using high performance liquid chromatography. The amount of total extracted xylose, mannose, and galactose ranged from 3.5% to 15.8% of the initial biomass, while the model estimated optimal reaction conditions enabled the extraction of practically all hemicellulose in the raw material. However, the mildest pretreatment reaction conditions, with low temperature and low sulfuric acid charges, provided a hydrolysate where a major part of the extracted polysaccharides remained in oligomer form, enabling their separation by filtration. The cellulose-rich solid residue was submitted to enzymatic hydrolysis using a Novozymes® enzymatic cocktail. The enzymatic hydrolysis was successful, but some polysaccharides remained in the solid residue, mainly composed of lignin. An enzymatic yield of 60% was attained with no added sulfite in the pretreatment at 190 °C, despite the confirmed positive role of sulfur content in the solid residues.
Temperature during the vibration-assisted compression of alfalfa
Authors: Wu Xiaoyu , Yang Shuai , Song Chundong , Ding Kun , Xuan Chuanzhong , Ma Yanhua
Published: June 2021

Compression of alfalfa into briquettes is an effective way to solve the problem of storage and transportation. In the process of compression, heat is generated and the temperature is raised in the material. In fact, the appropriate temperature can improve the quality of alfalfa briquettes and reduce the energy consumption of densification. In this study, the effect of assisted vibration on the compression temperature was tested. The results showed that when the vibration frequency was below 15 Hz, the temperature at the center and side in compressed alfalfa increased slowly with compression time. When the vibration frequency was above 20 Hz, it increased first and then decreased with the increase of time. Moreover, the maximum temperature value increased remarkably when the frequency was above 20 Hz. In the same vibration frequency and compression time, the center temperature in the compressed alfalfa was higher than the side temperature. The experimental results provide a reference for the determination of reasonable vibration parameters, and explanation of the effect of vibration on reducing energy consumption.
Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Secara Lisan Dalam Tinjauan Hukum Ketenagakerjaan; Studi Kasus Wisma 48
Authors: Rachman Nabil Adli , Rahmatullah Indra
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kedudukan krayawan yang di PHK secara lisan dan apa landasan hukum dari pemutusan hubungan kerja secara lisan serta untuk mengetahui kekuatan hukum dari pemutusan hubungan kerja secara lisan dalam tinjauan undang undang ketenagakerjaan.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemutusan hubungan kerja secara lisan dinilai menyalahi aturan hukum dikarenakan, Undang-Undang 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan mengatur tata cara pemutusan hubungan kerja yang terbagi atas tiga cara yakni pemutusan hubungan kerja yang dilakukan oleh buruh, pengusaha maupun dengan putusan pengadilan, ketiga cara tersebut tidak memperbolehkan adanya pemutusan hubungan kerja secara lisan, hal ini membuat pemutusan hubungan kerja secara lisan batal demi hukum.
Dispute Settlement of Regional Head General Election Results On the Difference in Voting; Analysis of the Decision of the Constitutional Court No.28/PHP.BUP-XVI/2018 Regarding the Determination of the Regional Head of Bogor Regency 2018
Authors: Latief Muhammad , Rohmah Siti Ngainnur
Published: June 2021

Ketidakpuasan Calon Bupati dan Wakil Bupati Kabupaten Bogor menyebabkan pasangan Jaro Ade-Inggrid Kansil menggugat KPUD Bogor  di Mahkamah Konstitusi. Setelah melaksanakan persidangan dengan memeriksa alat bukti dan mendengarkan keterangan saksi Mahkamah Konstitusi mengeluarkan putusan yang mengagetkan. Dalam putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 28/PHP.BUP-XVI/2018 Dalam sidang putusan Nomor 28/PHP.BUP-XVI/2018, MK menimbang bahwa Pasal 158 ayat (2) huruf d UU Pilkada menyatakan penetapan hasil penghitungan perolehan suara dengan ketentuan kabupaten/kota dengan jumlah penduduk lebih dari 1.000.000 jiwa, pengajuan perselisihan perolehan suara dapat dilakukan jika terdapat perbedaan paling banyak sebesar 0,5 persen dari total suara sah hasil penghitungan suara tahap akhir KPU Kabupaten/Kota. Tujuan penelitian pada skripsi ini adalah: 1) Untuk memahami bagaimanakah proses penyelesaian sengketa hasil pemilihan umum kepala daerah Bogor tahun 2018 di Mahkamah Konstitusi; 2) Untuk memahami baagaimana pertimbangan hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi terhadap penyelesaian sengketa hasil pemilu kepala daerah Bogor tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kajian pustaka dengan pendekatan undang-undang yaitu penelitian terhadap produk-produk hukum. Setelah diteliti ditemukan bahwa proses penyelesaian sengketa hasil pemilukada telah sesuai dengan hukum acara peradilan di Mahkamah Konstitusi. Selain itu juga Mahkamah Konstitusi menganggap selisih suara 2,38% hasil perhitungan, lebih besar dari ketentuan yang telah ditetapkan 0,5% dalam undang-undang pemilu. Sehingga Pemohon dianggap tidak memiliki kedudukan hukum.
Examining Retention-at-Length of Pelagic Fishes Caught in the Fall Midwater Trawl Survey
Authors:   US Fish and Wildlife Service, Mitchell Lara , Baxter Randall ,   California Department of Fish and Wildlife
Published: June 2021

The Fall Midwater Trawl Survey has provided data on aquatic organisms in the San Francisco Estuary for over five decades. In 2014–2015, a study was conducted to investigate and quantify the efficiency of this trawl for catching the endangered fish species Delta Smelt (Hypomesus transpacificus). In an analysis based on that study, we calculated retention probability—the probability that a Delta Smelt is retained in the cod end of the trawl—as a function of fish length and fit a selectivity curve reflecting the relationship between size and retention. Here we return to the same gear efficiency study and further utilize the data set by (1) fitting selectivity curves for three additional pelagic fish species: Threadfin Shad (Dorosoma petenense), American Shad (Alosa sapidissima), and Mississippi Silverside (Menidia beryllina), (2) refitting the selectivity curve for Delta Smelt to incorporate between-haul variability, and (3) calculating the lengths of 50% and 95% retention in order to characterize and compare the resulting selectivity curves. We also present retention data on age-0 Striped Bass (Morone saxatilis), all of which were retained in the cod end. We found that Threadfin Shad, American Shad, and Delta Smelt are 95% retained at 45, 49, and 61 mm fork length, respectively. Because data were limited for Mississippi Silverside, American Shad, and age-0 Striped Bass, we used body shape, in conjunction with retention data, to develop hypotheses about selectivity based on whether each species’ body shape resembles that of Threadfin Shad, which are more deep-bodied and laterally compressed, or Delta Smelt, which are more fusiform. We also found that retention-at-length was more variable for Delta Smelt than for Threadfin Shad, potentially because length is a good predictor of retention in deep-bodied, laterally compressed fish whereas maximum girth is a better predictor of retention in fusiform fish.
Percepções de alunos do Ensino Médio sobre o ensino de Zoologia
Authors: Leitão da Silva Carla , Da Costa Vidal Mônica , Agostinho de Jesus Carolina , Maria Silva Jaiane , Fernandes de Matos Renata
Published: June 2021

O ensino de Zoologia é uma atividade de extrema importância por permitir aos educandos o conhecimento dos grupos animais, bem como suas interações nos ecossistemas. Contudo, esse ensino tem enfrentado inúmeras dificuldades, entre as quais se destaca a falta do uso de metodologias ativas para o alcance de uma aprendizagem eficaz. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a importância do ensino de Zoologia para alunos do ensino médio. Para isto foi realizada uma pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa e investigação descritiva, cuja coleta de dados foi via questionário com perguntas objetivas e subjetivas, o que buscou descrever a percepção de alunos sobre o ensino de Zoologia em duas escolas de ensino médio de duas cidades da região Centro-Sul do estado do Ceará.  Diante dos resultados obtidos foi possível dispor uma visão ampla sobre o conhecimento dos alunos quanto ao ensino de Zoologia, o qual é permeado por questões da biodiversidade e da conservação de espécies.
Tratamento de lesão cística periapical com reabsorção externa: relato de caso e proservação de 2 anos
Authors: Yamin Paulo André , Moreira Fernandes Ariane , Da Silva Botega Laís , Mori Aline Akemi , Junqueira Júnior Alvaro Augusto
Published: June 2021

Introdução: As lesões periapicais estão entre as mais recorrentes que acometem o osso alveolar, podendo gerar cistos radiculares em resposta a mediadores inflamatórios que se originam da necrose da polpa dentária. Este relato de caso clínico apresenta  tratamento de lesão cística periapical com reabsorção externa, com proservação de 2 anos. Relato do caso: Paciente, sexo masculino, 13 anos de idade, necessitava de tratamento endodôntico do elemento 21. O exame radiográfico apresentou imagens sugestivas de presença de reabsorção periapical externa e uma lesão radiolúcida circundando o ápice do elemento 21. A terapia endodôntica foi realizada em 4 sessões, permitindo troca de curativo de demora com pasta de hidróxido de cálcio para regressão da lesão periapical.  O tamponamento apical foi feito com Mineral Trióxido Agregado (MTA), o conduto foi obturado com cimento de hidróxido de cálcio e a restauração definitiva foi feita após uma semana da finalização do tratamento endodôntico. Controles radiográficos foram feitos a cada 6 meses nos primeiros 2 anos, sendo uma feita tomografia computadorizada 30 meses após finalização do tratamento. Conclusão: Os exames clínicos e radiográficos de controle apresentaram resultados altamente satisfatórios, com resolução completa de todos os sinais e sintomas clínicos.
Форум молодых кардиологов “СПОРНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ И ИННОВАЦИИ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ КАРДИОЛОГИИ” Российского кардиологического общества
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: June 2021

.
Legal AI from a Privacy Point of View: Data Protection and Transparency in Focus
Authors: Magnusson Sjöberg Cecilia
Published: June 2021

A major starting point is that transparency is a condition for privacy in the context of personal data processing, especially when based on artificial intelligence (AI) methods. A major keyword here is openness, which however is not equivalent to transparency. This is explained by the fact that an organization may very well be governed by principles of openness but still not provide transparency due to insufficient access rights and lacking implementation of those rights. Given these hypotheses, the chapter investigates and illuminates ways forward in recognition of algorithms, machine learning, and big data as critical success factors of personal data processing based on AI—that is, if privacy is to be preserved. In these circumstances, autonomy of technology calls for attention and needs to be challenged from a variety of perspectives. Not least, a legal approach to digital human sciences appears to be a resource to examine further. This applies, for instance, when data subjects in the public as well as in the private sphere are exposed to AI for better or for worse. Providing what may be referred to as a legal shield between user and application might be one remedy to shortcomings in this context.
Análisis de la experiencia de asociatividad de los productores de caducifolios
Authors: Serrano-Amado Ana Milena , Puentes-Montañez Gloria Acened , Amado-Cely Nidia Paola
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: El propósito fundamental de este artículo fue analizar las experiencias de asociatividad de los productores de caducifolios, así como las temáticas afines a modelos asociativos, alianzas estratégicas y clústeres, con el ánimo de ofrecer una propuesta de trabajo colaborativo a estos productores. Método: para lo anterior, se empleó una metodología cualitativa con un método de estudio de caso divido en dos fases: la primera, un análisis documental a través del programa VOSviewer con tópicos subdivididos en conceptos de modelos y estrategias de asociatividad. En la segunda fase se realizó una entrevista semiestructurada, en la que se destacaron como dimensiones de estudio el conocimiento, la actitud y las acciones que los productores están dispuestos a poner en marcha para el proceso asociativo. Resultados: los hallazgos encontrados se presentan en tres tópicos: conocimiento, actitud y acciones de los productores referentes al concepto de la asociatividad. Esta información fue muy pertinente porque se destacaron las debilidades que presentan los productores en el trabajo colaborativo y los aspectos positivos para considerar en una nueva forma de agrupación y trabajo por objetivos comunes. Conclusión: se destaca la necesidad de los productores de conocer específicamente los temas relacionados con la asociatividad, a fin de mejorar los sistemas productivos y disminuir el número de intermediarios en el proceso. El aporte de este artículo es dar a conocer por medio de experiencias las percepciones que tienen los productores acerca del trabajo colaborativo y la construcción del modelo con el fin de que sea aplicado para mejorar la actividad y motivación de los principales actores de la cadena frutícola en la región.
How to lower the possibility of terrorism development in democratic society?
Authors: Zelenkov Mikhail , Kruglova Elena , Ryabchikova Lyubov , Kibakin Mikhail , Remarchuk V.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the present article is to identify and build a system of individual needs that promote an individual’s taking the path of terrorist activity, and to consider the process of its functioning under the destructive influences of the external and internal environment. The research methodology is based on a retrospective analysis of individual needs and socio-psychological characteristics of terrorist organizations' fighters. The system-integrated holistic approach allowed substantiating the content of the economic, political, social, and spiritual subsystems of the integral balanced system of individual needs. The focus on a systematic reflection of the research object and subject in the context of analyzing the objective reality of contemporary terrorism made it possible to reveal the relationships of the identified needs and, based on the results obtained, uncover the process of reengineering the system of individual needs into a hierarchy of needs which lead to taking the antisocial path of terrorism. The main research results include structured subsystem of the integrated system of individual’s needs, the content of needs, their components, promoting the individual to joining terrorist activities, as well as the construction of mathematical model describing the operation of the system of individual’s needs, and identifying quantitative values of the median needs, bringing the individual into a terrorist organization.
"KAN KARDEŞİ"NDEKİ "KAN" SÖZCÜĞÜNÜN KÜLTÜREL BOYUTU VE KÖKENİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: Karabulut Ferhat , Kazanlar Ürkmez Elanur
Published: June 2021

Takip edebildiğimiz eski dönemlerden başlamak üzere, Türk kültüründe, “mutlak sadakat” ve “değişmez güven” ifadesi olarak pek çok tören ve bu törenler temelinde geliştirilmiş pek çok dilsel kavrama tanık oluruz. Bu törenlerden biri de “kan kardeşliği”nin ilan edildiği yemin veya ant içme törenidir. Kan kardeşliğinin ilanından sonra Türk diline “kan kardeşi” kavramı da yerleşmiştir. Mutlak bağlılık ve sadakatin hem ilanı hem de uygulanması amacıyla kan bağı olmayan iki kişi tanıkların huzurunda bir araya gelirler. Gerekli hazırlıklar yapıldıktan sonra, bu iki kişi birbirlerinin kardeşi olduklarına ve ebediyen birbirlerine sadık olacaklarına dair yemin ederler. Yemin sırasında çeşitli ritüeller veya uygulamalarla bu bağ mühürlenir. Kan kardeşliği mührü, “kan” gibi hayati öneme sahip bir unsur ile vurulduğu için, içilen bu ant ancak ölümle bozulabilir.
Bugün Anadolu’da ve hemen hemen tüm çağdaş Türklerde çok iyi bilinen “kan kardeşliği”nin geçmişi, proto-Türklere kadar gidiyor olmalıdır. Konuyla ilgili yapılan araştırmalar, kan kardeşliğinin kökenini, kan akıtmaya dayalı törenlere dayandırmaktadır. Bu törenlerde, akıtılan kan karşılıklı içilir veya kanatılan vücut bölümleri birleştirilerek kanın karışması sağlanır. Bu şekilde iki yabancının kanı birleşir ve “teklik” gerçekleşir. Bununla birlikte, “kan kardeşliği” kavramını sadece bu törenlere indirgeyerek açıklamak ve “kan” sözcüğünü de bu törenlerde “akıtılan kana” bağlamak doğru olmayabilir. Belki de bu kavramda geçen “kan” sözcüğünün başka bir açıklaması vardır. Bu konuyu daha detaylı ele almak ve varsa başka ihtimalleri de değerlendirmek gerekir.
Çalışmamızda, öncelikle, kan kardeşliğinin bir kültürel değer olarak ortaya çıkış süreci ortaya konmuştur. İkinci olarak, “kan kardeşi” söz öbeğindeki “kan” sözcüğü, karşıladığı kavram temelinde ele alınmış ve bu sözcüğün, insan vücudundaki hayati sıvı anlamına başka bir sözcükten evirilmiş olabileceği değerlendirilmiştir. Bunun için, söz öbeğindeki kan’ın zaman içinde kaŋ “baba” sözcüğünden kan “hayati sıvı” sözcüğüne doğru evrilmiş olabileceği tezi ortaya atılmıştır.
YAHYA AKENGİN'İN ŞİİRİNDE TABİAT
Authors: Karoğlu İlhan
Published: June 2021

Yahya Akengin, ilk şiir kitabı İstesen’den (1969) günümüze Türk şiirinin yarım asırlık ilerleyişine tanıklık etmiş bir Hisar şairidir. 1946’da Bayburt’ta doğan Akengin sırasıyla Erzurum (1959-1967), Sultandağı (1967-1971) ve son olarak Ankara’da (1971’den bu yana) ikamet etmiştir. Bu coğrafyalardan Bayburt ve Erzurum onun şiirinde tabiat imgesini belirleyen önemli mekânlar olmuştur. Bunda bu iklime aşina olmanın yanında çocukluk ve gençlik çağına duyulan özlemin de etkileri görülür. Onun şiirinde gerek mazi gerekse mazinin uzamı tabiat, şiirsel özne için şimdinin boyunduruğundan sıyrılma imkânı verir. Tabiatın zamanını imleyen mevsimler ile tabiat unsurları şiirsel öznenin yaşamla ilişkisinin aynası hüviyetindedir. Akengin’in hüzne teşne mizacı tabiatın şiirleşmesinde de belirleyici olurken taşrayla aşinalık, kent ve modernleşme serüveni karşısındaki itidalli tavır tabiata onu daha da yaklaştırır. Özellikle şiirsel öznenin mazisi söz konusu edildiğinde tabiat hüzünlü bir atmosfere bürünür. Buna karşın milli kimlik ve tarih vurgusunun öne çıkarıldığı şiirlerde tabiat romantik bir hala alır. Biz bu çalışmamızda Akengin’in şiirlerinde tabiatın zaman ve uzam bağlamında nasıl yer edindiğini ortaya koyacağız.
“PEMBE İNCİLİ KAFTAN” EKSENİNDE SÜLEYMAN ŞEVKET [TANLI]’NIN YAYINLARINDA TARİHî KİŞİLİKLERE MÜDAHALE
Authors: Öcalan Hasan Basri
Published: June 2021

Edebî ve tarihî metinlerin yazıldıkları orijinal halleriyle kaynak olarak kullanılmaları son derece önemlidir. Yazma veya matbu metinlere müdahale zaman zaman bilerek ve kasdi olarak yapılmıştır. Ömer Seyfeddin Türk hikâye tarihçiliğinde ve Türkçe’yi kullanma alanında son derece başarılı bir yazar olduğundan onun hikâyeleri çokça okunmuştur ve okunmaya devam etmektedir. Süleyman Şevket lise öğrencilerine okutulmak üzere 1920 senesinde Güzel Yazılar adıyla seçme metinlerden oluşan dört ciltlik bir kitap hazırlamış, bu esere Ömer Seyfeddin’in hikâyelerini örnek metin olarak almıştır. Ancak Süleyman Şevket 1924’ten sonra aynı kitaplarda hem kendi yazdığı açıklamalardan hem de bazı hikâyelerden tarihi unsurları çıkararak, hakkı olmadığı halde yazarların metinlerini sansürlemiştir. Ömer Seyfeddin’in hikâyelerini Süleyman Şevket’in kitaplarından alan F. Kadri Timurtaş ve başka yazarlar da kitaplarına bilerek/bilmeyerek eksik/sansürlenmiş hikâyeleri almışlardır. Bu makalede “Pembe İncili Kaftan” başlıklı hikâyenin Süleyman Şevket’in Güzel Yazılar adlı eserinde tahribe uğraması, 1920 ve daha sonraki baskılarından mukayese edilerek tespit edilmiştir. Timurtaş’ın eserini ve o eserden alıntı yapanların yazdıkları eserleri okutanlar farkında olmadan veya bilerek hikâyeleri tarihi öğelerden arındırılmış bir halde okutmaya devam etmişlerdir. Buradan hareketle bu tür metinleri ilk yazıldıkları nüshadan veya yayınlandıkları yerden almanın önemine vurgu yapılmakta, böylece edebiyat araştırmaları sahasında özellikle Osmanlı Türkçesi ile yazılan metinlerin daha özenli kullanılmasına dikkat çekilmektedir.
MEHMET EMİN BEY’İN GAZELLERİ VE BU GAZELLERE YÖNELİK MUALLİM NACİ’NİN DEĞERLENDİRMELERİ
Authors: Yerdemir Dr. Fatih
Published: June 2021

Mehmet Emin Bey 1862 yılında dünyaya gelmiştir, Gazeller ile devrin ediplerince takdir edilmiştir. Genç yaşta vefat eden şair 1883 ve 1884 yılları arasında Tercüman-ı Hakikat’te gazellerini “Aşkî” ve Hümâyî” mahlaslarıyla yayımlamıştır. Aşkî mahlasıyla yayımladığı gazellerinde Âbid Aşkî müstear ismini kullanmış, daha sonra gazeteye gönderdiği bir mektupta gerçek adının Mehmet Emin olduğunu açıklamıştır.
Tercüman-ı Hakikat’in edebî içeriğini yöneten Muallim Naci, bu “nevheves şairin” gazetede yayımlanan on gazeline hem yapı hem de içerik açısından değerlendirmelerde bulunmuş ve şairi gazel yazmaya teşvik etmiştir.
Çalışmada Mehmet Emin Bey’in gazelleri, Nevbahârım adlı eseri temel alınarak mana ve yapı bakımından değerlendirilecektir. Daha sonra Muallim Naci’nin şarin Tercüman-ı Hakikat Gazatesi’nde yayımlanan bazı gazellerine dair yaptığı değerlendirmeler Latin harflerine aktarılıp incelenecektir. İncelemede şairin gazellerine Muallim Naci’nin yaklaşım tarzı ortaya konacak, buradan hareketle de ilgili dönemde edebî değerlendirmelerin odaklandığı noktalar, Mehmet Emin Bey’in gazellerine yazılan değerlendirmeler üzerinden tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır.
MUHİBBÎ DÎVÂNI’NIN YENİ BİR NÜSHASI MÜNÂSEBETİ İLE
Authors: Yavuz Orhan
Published: June 2021

Muhibbî Dîvânı, Kanunî Sultan Süleyman’ın zaman zaman söylediği şiirlerin derhal dîvân hâline getirilmesi ile vücut bulmuştur. Padişahın söylediği şiirlerin, sıklıkla dîvân hâline getirilmesi sebebi ile Muhibbî Dîvânı nüshaları birbirlerinden farklılık gösterir. Biz bunlar üzerindeki çalışmamızda bütün nüshaları değerlendirdik. Ayrıca mecmua ve cönklerdeki şiirleri de çalışmamıza dahil ettik. Nihâyet 2016 yılında Türkiye Yazma Eserler Kurumu’nun himmetiyle Muhibbî Dîvânı yayımlandı. Bu yayından birkaç sene sonra İsrail Milli Kütüphanesi’nde, eserin yeni bir nüshasının bulunduğunu öğrendik ve bunu değerlendirdik. İsrail nüshasında 77 gazelde fazla beyitler çıktığı gibi, bir şiirin iki bendi de fazlalık olarak görüldü. Ayrıca biri mersiye murabba olmak üzere sekiz gazel de bulundu. Bunun yanı sıra, farklı mecmualarda yer alan biri müstezad olmak üzere, dört gazele daha rastladık. Bunların hepsini topluca Muhibbî Dîvânının Yeni Bir Nüshası Münasebeti İle adlı yazımızda yayınlıyoruz. Böylece çalışmamızı daha da ileri götürmüş olduk.
Correlation between Echocardiography and MRI in Volumetric Analysis of Dilated Cardiomyopathy - A Cross-Sectional Study from Puttaparthi, Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Singh Kushal , Singh Anshita , Piyush Piyush
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND Echocardiography is considered as a traditional approach to clinically study dilated cardiomyopathy. Because of poor apical visibility, however, volumetric calculations are difficult to ascertain. In calculating left ventricle volumes and ejection fractions, magnetic resonance (MR) imaging has shown to be more accurate than echocardiography. Due to conflicting literature, the present study was conducted to diagnose dilated cardiomyopathy using 2 D - echocardiography and correlate these echocardiographic findings with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). METHODS This observational cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Radio-diagnosis and Imaging, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Medical sciences, Puttaparthi, Andhra Pradesh, Pin 515134. The study group consisted of consecutive patients who had clinical suspicion of dilated cardiomyopathy. A total of 40 patients underwent both 2 D - echo and cardiac MRI on the same day. All patients underwent 2 - D echo which was performed at the frame rate of 40 - 80 frames per second in the left lateral decubitus position to obtain standard 2, 3, and 4 chambers as well as short axis views (GE Vingmed Vivid 7 Dimensions, Horton, Norway: 2.5 MHz transducer). MRI was performed on a 1.5 T scanner (Mangnetom Aera, Siemens, Erlangen, Germany). For patient monitoring and cardiac synchronization, 3 - lead electrocardiography was used. RESULTS In the present study, in comparison to reference standard (cardiac MRI), 2 D - echocardiography showed significant and systematic underestimation of enddiastolic volume (EDV), end-systolic volume (ESV) and stroke volume (SV). Good correlation between 2 D - echo and cardiac MRI was noted for end-diastolic volume (r = 0.89), stroke volume (r = 0.60) and ejection fraction (r = 0.75). CONCLUSIONS In summary, magnetic resonance imaging is an accurate, non-invasive, safe and advanced modality for evaluation of global left ventricular function and myocardial scarring. 2 D - echocardiography can be used for screening of the patients with clinically suspected dilated cardiac myopathy (DCM) and their follow up. KEYWORDS Echocardiography, MRI, Cardiomyopathy
Recollections of Maternal and Paternal Punitive Discipline in Childhood and Violent Attitudes and Behaviors in Adulthood: A Mediation Model
Authors: Koukouli Sofia , Kalaitzaki Argyroula E.
Published: June 2021

This cross-sectional retrospective study on a convenience sample of 973 Greek undergraduate students examined whether the violent socialization in childhood and the criminal history in adolescence would be mediators between parents' harsh discipline and young adults' violent attitudes and behaviors (VA/B). Structural Equation Modelling indicated that both the mothers' and fathers' punitive discipline at age 10 have an indirect impact, through the mediators, on young adults' VA/B. A direct effect was also found from mothers' and fathers' punitive discipline to violence approval and from fathers' punitive discipline to antisocial personality symptoms, and corporal punishment law attitude. The findings suggest that early experiences of harsh discipline may increase the risk of adult's violence and call for multilevel prevention and intervention programs targeting both parents and children.
Cuestiones socioambientales como articulador curricular en la formación de profesores de ciencias: aproximación a un estado del arte
Authors: Sepúlveda Esperanza , Mora William Manuel
Published: June 2021

En este artículo se presenta una aproximación al estado del arte de una investigación doctoral en la línea de Inclusión de la Dimensión Ambiental en la Educación en Ciencias – Énfasis en Educación en Ciencias del DIE-UD. Para su desarrollo, se tomaron constructos de la concepción filosófica hermenéutica desde un fundamento abductivo. La metodología consistió en la lectura, análisis, interpretación, correlación y clasificación de la información. Según el grado de interés y la necesidad frente al tema, se empleó el análisis de contenido para el tratamiento de los datos, el cual fue asistido por el software Atlas.ti 7, con lo cual se estableció una ruta de reflexión crítica que permitió hacer un diagnóstico del avance del conocimiento en cuestiones socioambientales y su articulación con la formación del profesorado de ciencias. Como resultado se establecieron cuatro categorías nodales emergentes, que dan cuenta de la situación actual del campo ambiental en la educación en ciencias, como elemento contextualizador cultural, político, ético y crítico, para enfrentar las diversas situaciones de crisis socioambiental.
THE APPROACH OF ONE HEALTH CONCEPT IN ADDRESSING THE SPREAD OF ZOONOTIC DISEASES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Rachmawati Faika , Khariri Khariri
Published: June 2021

Most infectious diseases in the world are zoonotic diseases. Zoonotic diseases are now a public health problem that is taking the world's attention because it can cause a pandemic. Zoonotic pandemic diseases can have a very large impact on people's social and economic life. This article is a literature review of the approach of one health concept in addressing the spread of zoonotic diseases in Indonesia. Data collection is carried out through research libraries in the form of scientific journals, books, articles in mass media, and online media. Improving the world of livestock in Indonesia has an impact on humans and the environment. This can increase the risk of transmitting various infectious diseases from animals to humans. The spread of disease occurs quickly and can reach areas not limited by cities, islands, even continents. Zoonotic diseases are closely related to animals and humans, so the planning and control efforts undertaken must involve many people in charge, especially in the animal, human and environmental health sectors. Starting from the joint vigilance, the concept of One Health was born. One health approach needs to involve cross-sectoral and cross-disciplinary by integrating professional concepts in animal health and human health. The concept of one health comprehensively looks at the components related to the process of emergence and spread of zoonotic diseases so that the picture of the disease is more complete and makes it easier to overcome.
IN VITRO OVICIDAL ACTIVITY OF COMBINATION Illicium verum EXTRACT AND COCONUT OIL AGAINST Pediculus humanus capitis
Authors: Armiyanti Yunita , Aziza Anzil , Sutejo Ika Rahmawati
Published: June 2021

Permethrin is still the main therapy for human head infestation Pediculosis capitis in several countries, including Indonesia. However, permethrin is not effective for the egg stage. Therefore, alternative therapy from herbs is needed for the treatment of head lice which is effective for both egg and adult stage. The aim of this study was to determine the efficacy of Illicium verum extract and coconut oil formula against eggs of head lice. An in vitro immersion test was applied with four treatment groups (Illicium verum extract and coconut oil formula with four different compositions) as well as a negative control group (distilled water) and a positive control group (permethrin 1%) against eggs of head lice. The eggs of head lice were immersed for 0.5, 1, or 2 min in 1 ml of each solution. Mortality rates of the eggs were recorded after 5 days of incubation. The formula of Illicium verum extract and palm oil with composition 60:40 had the best efficacy with a mortality rate of head lice eggs reached 86,67%, after immersion for 2 minutes. The combination of Illicium verum extract and coconut oil could be an alternative ovicide, but this formula requires precise composition which can be applied for Pediculus humanus capitis.
Perbedaan Ukuran Gigi Molar Pertama Maksila dan Kaninus Mandibula Permanen Antara Mahasiswa Laki-laki dan Perempuan di FKG Universitas Jember
Authors: Phasa Najla Irhamni , Apriyono Dwi Kartika , Novita Masniari
Published: June 2021

Mass disaster often happened in Indonesia. Sex identification is one of the important things for determining the identity of the victims. Sex can be identified based on the size of the teeth.  The study determine the differences of maxillary first molar and mandibular caninus tooth size between male and female student in Faculty of Dentistry University of Jember. The sample of this study consisted of 34 tooth models of female and 6 tooth models of male that measured in mesiodistal and bucolingual width of maxillary first molar and mandibular caninus with a digital caliper. Data were analyzed using Independent T-test. There were significant differences (p ≤ 0,05) of maxillary first molar and mandibular caninus size between male and female. Mesiodistal and bucolingual width of maxillary first molar respectively are 10.64 mm, 11.90 mm in males, and 10.16 mm, 11.16 mm in females. The mesiodistal and bucolingual width of mandibular caninus are 7.13 mm, 7.85 mm in males, and 6.66 mm, 7.08 mm in females. It can be concluded that there was a difference in size of maxillary first molar and mandibular caninus between male and female.

Keywords: sex identification, masiodistal width, bucolingual width, maxillary first molar, mandibular caninus
Pengaruh Kadar Albumin Serum terhadap Penyembuhan Luka pada Pasien Pascaoperasi Laparotomi dan Lumbotomi di RSD dr. Soebandi Jember
Authors: Sugiartanti Meytika Fauziah , Oesman Duriyanto , Elfiah Ulfa
Published: June 2021

Wound healing need protein as basis for the formation of collagen network. The important component of protein is albumin. The aim of this study was to investigate albumin serum’s effect on wound healing in patients postoperative laparotomy and lumbotomy at dr. Soebandi Hospital Jember. The method of study was analytic observational with cross sectional design. Total samples in this study were 9 samples. The results showed that the higher albumis, the faster wound healing. Data analysis using bivariate analyzing Spearman's Rho test showed that the significance (p)=0.011 and correlation coefficients (r)=0.791. Thus, it can be concluded that there were a strong albumin serum’s effect of wound healing in patients postoperative laparotomy and lumbotomy at RSD dr. Soebandi Jember.
Studi Penggunaan Obat pada Pasien Osteoartritis Usia Lanjut di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit dr. H Koesnadi Bondowoso Tahun 2013
Authors: Rachmawati Ema , Pratama Putu Setia , Machlaurin Afifah
Published: June 2021

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative bone disease that begin by loss of articulary cartilage (joint). The disease most commonly affects the elder or adult people. Elderly people experiencing degenerative processes in which decreasing organ function. The organ degeneration causes several diseases resulting the patients to receive multi drug for the treatment and causing polypharmacy, thus will increase the risk of drug interactions. This study was conducted to determine the treatment for osteoarthritis and drug interactions that occur in patients with osteoarthritis. The method used was total sampling using the descriptive-retrospective approach. The sample was elderly osteoarthritis patients in outpatient installation which were treated in RSD dr. H Koesnadi Bondowoso during January to December 2013. In this study we found that the main treatment for osteoarthritis was non steroidal anti inflammatory drug (NSAID) that use to relief pain. From 108 samples of elderly osteoarthritis patients, we found that 17 patients (15.74%) indicating the potential for drug interactions.

 

Keywords: osteoarthritis, outpatient age above 60 years, NSAID, drug interaction
Pengembangan Strip Tes Berbasis Pararosanilina untuk Deteksi Formalin pada Sampel Tahu
Authors: Riskyna Alni , Kuswandi Bambang , Sary Indah Purnama
Published: June 2021

Test strip based on pararosaniline has been developed for formaldehyde detection in tofu samples. The test strip as a formaldehyde sensors has been fabricated by immobilizing pararosaniline on whatman filter paper. The test strip was characterized for liniearity, detection limit, quantitation limit, selectivity, accuracy and precision. It has response time at 4 minutes and good liniearity was achieved in the concentration range of 2-80 ppm with correlation coefficient of (r) 0.999. The detection limit and quantitation limit were 0.048 ppm and 0.161 ppm, respectively. The RSD of reproducibility was found 8.04%, where recovery was 80-110%. The life time of the test strip was 14 days when it was stored at 40C. The test strip has been successfully applied to detect formaldehyde in tofu samples. The result also shown in agreement with spectrophotometry uv-vis method.

 

Keywords: formalin, pararosaniline, tofu, immobilization, strip test
Adaptasi Kultural Masyarakat Dalam Modernisasi (Studi Kasus di Kawasan Batang Banyu Kabupaten Tapin)
Authors: Azkar Nurul , Abbas Asy'ari , Hidayat Luthfi
Published: June 2021

Masyarakat yang bermukim di kawasan Batang Banyu memiliki kultur pertanian yang khas sesuai dengan lingkungan alamnya. Kultur masyarakat tersebut selalu mengalami perubahan secara evolusioner. Perubahan kultur tersebut ternyata kurang adaptif terhadap kultur modern yang diintrodusir perkebunan kelapa sawit.
The challenge of the time: reproduction of ‘forgotten’ traditions in the modern Kazakh culture
Authors: Stasevich I.V.
Published: June 2021

This paper is based on the materials on the traditional and modern Kazakh culture. The author analyzes some ritual practices of the life cycle, which are founded on the traditional scenario but understood by the modern Kazakhs at a new level and often are vested with a new sense and significance. The main sources of the con-ducted research are represented by the field observations of the author and information from the Kazakh Internet resources concerning the problems of administering principal life-cycle rituals. Regular and systematic field inves-tigations allow us to register the dynamics of formation and evolution of such practices over a fairly short time span of within 10–15 years. It is this period over which they can develop from innovation into tradition. This ap-proach provides possibility of studying the forms and the way of the transformation of a tradition from the historical perspective. The author pays special attention to the strategies of sustaining the continuity in present-day life-cycle ritualism and to the mechanisms of the formation of the local and regional identity in present-day conditions. Locally synchronous view of the tradition demonstrates the reflection of the individual on the challenge of the time, their ability to adapt to the changing external and internal conditions. This dynamic provides the very process of the transformation of the traditions, reconsideration of the ‘regional’ initiatives imposed from above and their tran-sition into local variants. Each tradition had once been an innovation; examination of the modern forms of ritua-lism over a short time span allows capturing the process of establishing new customs, behavioral stereotypes, and the ways of their preservation and propagation over several decades. Innovations appear, as a rule, in the periods of relative social and cultural instability, when a certain discontinuity occurs between the worldview and ideological norms of the generations in response to the changing conditions of their existence. In the present-day Kazakh culture, the pace of alteration of the rites is considerably higher than that in a traditional society; however, the current demand for the ritual accompaniment of the stages of the human life cycle warrants reproduction of main traditional practices and creation of new practices on the basis of rethinking of the traditional patterns.
Do Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory or COX-2 Inhibitor Drugs Increase the Nonunion or Delayed Union Rates After Fracture Surgery?
Authors: Kim Hyojune , Kim Do-Hoon , Kim Dong Min , Kholinne Erica , Lee Eui-Sup , Alzahrani Wael Mohammed , Kim Ji Wan , Jeon In-Ho , Koh Kyoung Hwan
Published: June 2021

Background:

The effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)/cyclooxygenase (COX)-2 inhibitors on postoperative fracture-healing are controversial. Thus, we investigated the association between NSAID/COX-2 inhibitor administration and postoperative nonunion or delayed union of fractures. We aimed to determine the effects of NSAID/COX-2 inhibitor administration on postoperative fracture-healing with use of a common data model.

Methods:

Patients who underwent operative treatment of a fracture between 1998 and 2018 were included. To determine the effects of NSAID/COX-2 inhibitor administration on fracture-healing, postoperative NSAID/COX-2 inhibitor users were compared and 1:1 matched to nonusers, with 3,264 patients matched. The effect of each agent on bone-healing was determined on the basis of the primary outcome (nonunion/delayed union), defined as having a diagnosis code for nonunion or delayed union ≥6 months after surgery. The secondary outcome was reoperation for nonunion/delayed union. To examine the effect of NSAIDs/COX-2 inhibitors on bone union according to medication duration, a Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was performed.

Results:

Of the 8,693 patients who were included in the analysis, 208 had nonunion (178 patients; 2.05%) or delayed union (30 patients; 0.35%). Sixty-four (30.8%) of those 208 patients had a reoperation for nonunion or delayed union. NSAID users showed a significantly lower hazard of nonunion compared with the matched cohort of nonusers (hazard ratio, 0.69 [95% confidence interval, 0.48 to 0.98]; p = 0.040) but did not show a significant difference in the other matched comparison for any other outcomes. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis revealed significantly lower and higher nonunion/delayed union rates when the medication durations were ≤3 and >3 weeks, respectively (p = 0.001). For COX-2 inhibitors, the survival curve according to the medication duration showed no significant difference among the groups (p = 0.9).

Conclusions:

Our study demonstrated no short-term impact of NSAIDs/COX-2 inhibitors on long-bone fracture-healing. However, continued use of these medications for a period of >3 weeks may be associated with higher rates of nonunion or delayed union.

Level of Evidence:

TherapeuticLevel III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.