bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An IT strategic decision-making framework in the midst of disruptive technologies
Authors: Padayachee Rajan , Van der Merwe Alta , Matthee Machdel
Published: July 2022

Technological disruption enabled by the internet revolution has resulted in an exponential increase in the growth of new technologies and the resultant technology disruptions in the workplace. Disruptive technologies are changing the rules of competition in organisations. Most chief information officers agree that there could be significant value in utilising new technology to create a competitive advantage in an agile world; however, in practice, the adoption and implementation of newer technology occur relatively slowly. There is very little research on factors influencing strategic IT decisions from a perspective of disruptive technologies. The objective of this study was to investigate critical factors that guide strategic IT decision-making in an agile business context. Using a literature review, various factors that had an influence on strategic IT decision-making in organisations were identified. The factors were extended and confirmed with data from semi-structured interviews resulting in the Framework for IT decision-making and a model for the classification of IT systems, which provide CIOs with comprehensive guidelines to make strategic IT decisions in the midst of disruptive technologies.
Critical success factors in Software Development Projects
Authors: Bogopa Moketo Ephraim , Marnewick Carl
Published: July 2022

Irrespective of the software development methodology, projects still fail at any development stage. Some of the factors that may affect project success or failure include process-related factors, such as an unrealistic budget and schedule, or technical-related factors like the methodology. The study aims to determine the influence of the most critical success factors of each category (people, process, and technical) on the overall outcome of software projects in the South African context. This study surveyed members of software development teams from across South African organisations and gathered information about software development project success and factors that contribute to project outcomes. A structured questionnaire was used to collect the study data. According to the results, software development projects need: (1) a committed and motivated team; (2) the client must be involved all the time; (3) specifications/requirements must be clear; (4) leadership must be good; (5) the project’s goals and objectives must be well-defined. The critical success factors are ranked by their strength in relation to success criteria. The study further found that most of the perceived factors are related to non-technical factors. This research contributes to the current software industry debate about critical success factors categories in the South African context.
Presentación: Linguas minoritarias e futuro de Europa
Authors: Suárez Castiñeira María Luz , Rivadulla Costa Diego
Published: July 2022

Con motivo da celebración do 30 aniversario da Cátedra de Estudos Galegos da Universidade de Deusto no presente curso académico 2021-2022, a revista Cuadernos Europeos de Deusto (CED) publica este número especial «Linguas minoritarias e futuro de Europa». O número inclúe oito artigos de destacados especialistas que reflexionan sobre a situación actual das denominadas linguas minoritarias no ámbito europeo e, en particular, sobre o presente e futuro do éuscaro, do catalán e especialmente do galego, como casos máis próximos, neste contexto. En consonancia co enfoque interdisciplinario da revista, acóllense contribucións desde diferentes ámbitos e perspectivas, atendendo ás dimensións social, legal ou política e ás propiamente lingüísticas e culturais. As diversas análises ofrecidas prestan atención concreta a cuestións como a lexislación lingüística, a normalización, os usos lingüísticos, nomeadamente os da xuventude, ou a importancia da dixitalización, entre outras.
Subalternity and Linguistic Dispossession: On the Planning of the Galician-Portuguese in the Autonomous Galicia
Authors: Samartim Roberto
Published: July 2022

We start from the centrality attributed in the analysis to the concept of subalternity (Gramsci), and we review the bibliography and the different positions related to the planning of the corpus, the status, and the acquisition of Galician in the autonomous period (1981-2021). After identifying the normative and ideological elements on which subalternity rests in each of these three areas of linguistic planning, we summarize the positions and programmatic proposals of the main groups that participate in the political-linguistic debate in autonomous Galicia. We review the legal-political framework enshrining the «subordinate co-officiality» (Carvalho Calero) and regulating the presence of Galician in compulsory education from the end of the Franco regime until decree 79/2010 currently in force. We synthesize the process of coding Galician in contemporary times in relation to the groups involved, the alleged coding criteria and the results regarding the relationship between Galician, Portuguese and Spanish. We confirm that the socialisation of linguistic and ideological materials subordinated to Spanish (also not referenced in the other Galician-Portuguese norms) means a break with the idea of a central language in the tradition of pre-autonomous Galicianism and minimises the impact of the linguistic interference of Spanish in Galician, at the same time that it does not provide sufficient materials to stop it and reverse it. We conclude that the idea of language and the autonomous legal-political framework enshrine subalternity and explain the progress of the linguistic-cultural interference and substitution process that leads to the linguistic dispossession that threatens the Galician community today.

Received: 30 April 2022Accepted: 20 May 2022
Natural Language Processing and Language Technologies for the Basque Language
Authors: Gonzalez-Dios Itziar , Altuna Begoña
Published: July 2022

The presence of a language in the digital domain is crucial for its survival, as online communication and digital language resources have become the standard in the last decades and will gain more importance in the coming years. In order to develop advanced systems that are considered the basics for an efficient digital communication (e.g. machine translation systems, text-to-speech and speech-to-text converters and digital assistants), it is necessary to digitalise linguistic resources and create tools. In the case of Basque, scholars have studied the creation of digital linguistic resources and the tools that allow the development of those systems for the last forty years. In this paper, we present an overview of the natural language processing and language technology resources developed for Basque, their impact in the process of making Basque a “digital language” and the applications and challenges in multilingual communication. More precisely, we present the well-known products for Basque, the basic tools and the resources that are behind the products we use every day. Likewise, we would like that this survey serves as a guide for other minority languages that are making their way to digitalisation.

Received: 05 April 2022Accepted: 20 May 2022
Conversion and Polemic in the Late-Fifteenth Century Ottoman Empire: Two Polemical Treatises Against Judaism
Authors: Ağalar Şaban
Published: July 2022

Two Jewish converts to Islam in the service of Bayezid II penned the earliest known anti-Jewish polemicals in the Ottoman Empire. This article aims at exploring the historical context of the two epistles and their connection with Islamic polemical literature. The simultaneous appearances of Abd al-Salam’s Risāla al-hādiya and Abd al-Allam’s Risāla al-ilzām al-Yahūd will be discussed in the context of the Sephardic influx to the Ottoman lands, an encounter that stimulated scholarly interest in the Jewish faith among Ottoman intellectuals. At first glance, the two treatises seem to be structured so as to persuade a Jewish audience to embrace the Muslim faith by abandoning their former religion. However, the choice of Arabic instead of Hebrew, and the circulation of the texts primarily among Muslim readers suggest that ad- dressing the Jews appears to have been a rhetorical tactic. Considering the negative connotations attached to converts by the Ottoman elite, the authors might also have viewed the composition of anti-Jewish treatises as an effort to distance themselves from their Jewish past.
Germanica des 16. Jahrhunderts in der Universitätsbibliothek Łódź. Katalog der Bestände. Band 1
Authors: Ososiński Tomasz , Hofmann Heinrich , Gortat Jakub
Published: July 2022

In der Zeit zunehmender Digitalisierung von Bibliotheksbeständen rückt das alte Buch als materielles Zeugnis einer Jahrhunderte überdauernden Lesekultur und als Zeuge wechselnder historischer Gegebenheiten neu in den Fokus der Betrachtung. Bücher können Geschichten erzählen, die weit über die in ihnen enthaltenen Texte hinausgehen. Sie tragen Spuren ihrer früheren Besitzer und der sich wechselnden Interessen an Texten und an Buchbesitz. In besonderer Weise gilt dies für Bücher, die im Kontext von konfessionellen, politischen und wirtschaftlichen Veränderungen, durch Säkularisierungswellen oder Kriege aus Sammlungen herausgerissen und in neue Sammlungen gestellt worden sind. Ein faszinierendes Beispiel einer solchen ‚neuen’ Sammlung sind die Germanica, d.h. die deutschsprachigen Frühdrucke des 16. Jahrhunderts in der Universitätsbibliothek Łódź. Der vorliegende Katalog bietet eine ausführliche Exemplarbeschreibung dieser Bestände mit dem Ziel, weitergehende interdisziplinäre Forschung anzuregen und zu ermöglichen.
Germanica des 16. Jahrhunderts in der Universitätsbibliothek Łódź. Katalog der Bestände. Band 2
Authors: Gortat Jakub , Ososiński Tomasz , Hofmann Heinrich
Published: July 2022

In der Zeit zunehmender Digitalisierung von Bibliotheksbeständen rückt das alte Buch als materielles Zeugnis einer Jahrhunderte überdauernden Lesekultur und als Zeuge wechselnder historischer Gegebenheiten neu in den Fokus der Betrachtung. Bücher können Geschichten erzählen, die weit über die in ihnen enthaltenen Texte hinausgehen. Sie tragen Spuren ihrer früheren Besitzer und der sich wechselnden Interessen an Texten und an Buchbesitz. In besonderer Weise gilt dies für Bücher, die im Kontext von konfessionellen, politischen und wirtschaftlichen Veränderungen, durch Säkularisierungswellen oder Kriege aus Sammlungen herausgerissen und in neue Sammlungen gestellt worden sind. Ein faszinierendes Beispiel einer solchen ‚neuen‘ Sammlung sind die Germanica, d.h. die deutschsprachigen Frühdrucke des 16. Jahrhunderts in der Universitätsbibliothek Lodz. Der vorliegende Katalog bietet eine ausführliche Exemplarbeschreibung dieser Bestände mit dem Ziel, weitergehende interdisziplinäre Forschung anzuregen und zu ermöglichen.
Isolation and Characterization of Phylloplane Associated Bacteria and its in vitro Antagonistic Activity against Bipolaris oryzae
Authors: Karan R. , Kalaimathi D. , Renganathan P. , Balabaskar P.
Published: July 2022

Background: Rice brown leaf spot is a major fungal disease caused by Bipolaris oryzae. Biological management of brown leaf spot can be achieved by bacteria associated with phyllosphere region of rice crop. Methods: Antagonistic bacteria were isolated from phylloplane of the rice crop using dilution method. Phylloplane bacteria were morphologically and biochemically characterized. Antagonistic activity of bacteria was tested against Bipolaris oryzae using Dual culture technique. Result: Among the isolates, PB1, PB3, PB6, PB7, PB9 were identified as Pseudomonas fluorescens and PB2, PB4, PB5, PB8, PB10 were identified as Bacillus subtilis by morphological and biochemical characterization. Phylloplane bacteria PB5 showed the maximum inhibition of B. oryzae mycelium (70.00%) followed by PB1 (67.77%). Minimum inhibition of mycelial growth (31.11) was found in PB9.
Lymphatic Drainage Conduit and Macro Anatomy of Lymphoid System in Large Intestine of Post Weaned Pigs
Authors: Choudhury K.B. Dev , Sarma M.
Published: July 2022

Background: The gut mucosa is effectively protected by a local organization of lymphoid tissue. In large intestine, isolated lymphoid follicles give rise to solitary lymphoid nodules and lympho glandular complexes, which are responsible for sampling of gut antigen and production of local immunity. Large intestine requires higher level of mucosal protection as because it is the site where food staff remains for a longer period and also for ascending rectal infection. Present study was undertaken highlighting the lymphatic drainage from large intestine and solitary lymphoid nodules of pig. Methods: 1% solution of methylene blue up to 100 micro litters in the one place of submucosa of large intestine as per the standard technique advocated by Smedley et al. (2014) and then stained nearest mesenteric lymph nodes were recorded and re-injected to map the drainage to the next draining lymph node to trace the lymphatic tract. Result: The study was designed on 12 (Twelve) apparently healthy weaned crossbred piglets of 3 to 4 months age irrespective of sex. Gross study revealed the presence of two different types of solitary lymphatic nodules (SLN) viz. scrotiform and faviform. The scrotiform SLN consisted of central small pore was appreciated in colon and rectum, whereas the faviform SLN although present in colon and rectum was devoid of a central pore. The average solitary lymphoid nodules in the large intestine was 427, of which 403 in colon and 24 in rectum and in terminal part of rectum patches of solitary lymphoid nodules of more than 100 numbers were observed. The different lymph nodes involved in the lymphatic drainage of large intestine of pig were colic caecal, anorectal , lumbar aortic, renal , medial lumbar and lateral lumbar lymph nodes. Again, except the right and left lumbar duct, one minor lymphatic trunk was observed parallel to the rectum, draining the lymph from anorecral lymph node to caudal mesenteric lymph node and then to renal lymph node. The celiac trunk and the jejunal trunk joined and formed a common trunk which was again joined by the colic trunk that finally opened into the caudal aspect of cysternachyli.
Experiences of Sex Workers in Times of Pandemic: from Lawful to Risk-Producing Environments in Switzerland.
Authors: Ros Jenny , Molnar Lorena
Published: July 2022

This paper aims to shed light on the difficulties faced by sex workers (SW) during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research was carried out in collaboration with a non-governmental organisation (NGO) supporting SW in canton Vaud, Switzerland.

Drawing on the idea, developed by Scoular (2015), that the law is not sufficient to address the problems faced by SW, we propose to consider Swiss SW’s experiences in order to analyse interactions between the law and other societal forces in times of pandemic.

We used a mixed-methods approach (observations, focus groups and questionnaires) to understand the needs of the SW, the assistance that has been offered to them, and the obstacles they have encountered in accessing it since March 2020.

Our findings suggest that SW were confronted with a broad range of financial, administrative, psychological and relational difficulties that were conducive to health risks. We call for political responses and structural changes to promote SW’s empowerment and improve their working conditions.
The Limits of Vulnerability: Arguments Against the Inclusion of Sex Workers Within Hate Crime Policy in England and Wales
Authors: Holt Victoria , Gott Chloe
Published: July 2022

On 23rd September 2020, the Law Commission launched their Hate Crime consultation paper, which suggested including ‘sex worker’ as a protected characteristic when considering hate motivated violence. The inclusion of sex workers in policing hate crime policy had already been implemented in Merseyside in 2002, and Yorkshire in 2017 (Sanders and Campbell, 2020). From a policing perspective, this approach has its advantages: it encourages a more coordinated approach to crimes against sex workers, as well as having an educative and awareness raising function around the discrimination they face (Sanders and Campbell, 2020; Chakoraborti and Garland, 2012). However, those who advocate for this approach caution that whilst it is an important first step to address crimes against sex workers, it can only go so far in a legal framework where sex work is still criminalised (Campbell, 2019; Campbell, 2014; Platt et al., 2018). This article challenges the idea that increased hate crime legislation will reduce violence against sex workers, suggesting that it may in fact put sex workers in even greater harm by increasing their interaction with the police. We emphasise that there is limited evidence that higher sentences deter hate crime offenders, and it is almost impossible to assess whether this type of legislation even provides the educative function it claims to. This paper argues that full decriminalisation of sex work is the most effective first step to responding to violence against sex workers, rather than increased legislation and tougher sentencing (CPS, 2019). In doing so, we add to the growing body of literature evidencing how full decriminalisation increases safety of sex workers. We also aim to contribute to a broader understanding that harsher sentencing and increased carceral responses do not best protect vulnerable communities of any sort.
Sex Workers’ Access to Justice
Authors: English Collective of Prostitutes English Collective of Prostitutes
Published: July 2022

In November 2020, the English Collective of Prostitutes organised a ground-breaking event, Sex Workers: Access to Justice, which brought together sex workers, violence against women organisers, academics, and human rights groups to examine the extent of violence faced by sex workers, what exacerbates the risks of violence, and the obstacles experienced by sex workers when reporting violence to the police and accessing justice. This report records that information and the policy recommendations and campaigning strategies that emerged which would improve sex workers’ safety.
THE PRACTICE OF REFLECTIVE PEDAGOGY IN INDONESIAN CLASSROOMS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Setyawan Theresia Yunia
Published: July 2022

This was a systematic literature review study aiming at exploring the implementation of the reflective pedagogy paradigm in the Indonesian educational context. The works being reviewed in the study were gathered using Harzing’s Publish and Perish software. The criteria for including the works were being indexed by Google Scholar, published between the last ten years (2012-2021), the most cited works during their year of publication, and published in, at least, peer-reviewed journals. This review excluded conference papers published in proceedings and other works that were not published in journals. The results of the review showed that the reflective pedagogy had been widely used across subject areas and levels of education in Indonesia. It was also found out that, as the fundamental part of the pedagogy, reflection had been regarded as a process where learners looked back at their learning process to identify their experiences and the values they had learned during the process. Based on the results, this study concluded that the implementation of the reflective pedagogy could improve learners’ achievement and awareness of life values and virtues. It also recommended implementing the pedagogy to encourage learners to be autonomous in assessing their learning to prepare themselves to be lifelong learners.

Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak

Ini adalah studi tinjauan pustaka sistematis yang bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi implementasi paradigma pedagogi reflektif dalam konteks pendidikan Indonesia. Karya-karya yang ditinjau dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan menggunakan perangkat lunak Harzing's Publish and Perish. Kriteria untuk memasukkan karya sedang diindeks oleh Google Scholar, diterbitkan antara sepuluh tahun terakhir (2012-2021), karya yang paling banyak dikutip selama tahun publikasi mereka, dan diterbitkan setidaknya di jurnal peer-review. Tinjauan ini mengecualikan makalah konferensi yang diterbitkan dalam prosiding dan karya lain yang tidak diterbitkan dalam jurnal. Hasil review menunjukkan bahwa pedagogi reflektif telah banyak digunakan di seluruh bidang studi dan jenjang pendidikan di Indonesia. Ditemukan juga bahwa, sebagai bagian mendasar dari pedagogi, refleksi telah dianggap sebagai proses di mana peserta didik melihat kembali proses belajar mereka untuk mengidentifikasi pengalaman mereka dan nilai-nilai yang telah mereka pelajari selama proses tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penerapan pedagogi reflektif dapat meningkatkan prestasi dan kesadaran peserta didik akan nilai-nilai dan kebajikan hidup. Direkomendasikan pula penerapan pedagogi untuk mendorong peserta didik menjadi mandiri dalam menilai pembelajaran mereka untuk mempersiapkan diri menjadi pembelajar sepanjang hayat.
MASUKAN SISWA SEBAGAI BAHAN PERBAIKAN KUALITAS KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIS GURU [STUDENTS' INPUTS AS MATERIALS FOR IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF STUDENT TEACHERS' PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCE]
Authors: Alberthus Kurnia Henderika , Boangmanalu Iko Agustina
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT

Pedagogic competence that affects learning needs to be continuously improved and this can be done through students’ input which might be used as a source of learning. This study, in particular, aims to describe how students provide input to improve the quality of student teachers’ pedagogical competence. As an image of God, students indeed have been gifted with the ability to provide input for student teachers which can improve the pedagogical competence if there is a follow-up from the student teachers. Student’s input can indeed improve the quality of the teacher’s pedagogic competence when the input is constructive, and teachers are aware of their limitations and are humble enough to receive feedback.

 

 

BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK

Kompetensi pedagogis merupakan kompetensi penting yang memengaruhi pembelajaran, sehingga perlu diperbaiki. Masukan siswa menjadi salah satu sumber belajar mahasiswa guru untuk meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogisnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan cara siswa memberi masukan demi perbaikan kualitas kompetensi pedagogis mahasiswa guru. Siswa adalah ciptaan yang segambar dan serupa dengan Allah sehingga memiliki kemampuan menyampaikan masukan untuk perbaikan kompetensi pedagogis. Siswa dapat memberi masukan untuk perbaikan kualitas kompetensi pedagogis guru menggunakan potensi atau rasionya yang ditindaklanjuti guru secara bijak dengan pertolongan Roh Kudus. Masukan siswa dapat memberi perbaikan kualitas kompetensi pedagogis guru ketika guru menyadari keterbatasannya, memiliki kerendahan hati, dan masukan tersebut jujur dan membangun.

KATA KUNCI: Kompetensi pedagogis; Masukan siswa; Guru

 
RELIGIOUS BROTHERS’ EMOTION REGULATION TO PURSUE WELL-BEING IN ONLINE LEARNING
Authors: Nahak Yulius , Budiharajo Markus
Published: July 2022

 

Effective learning is supported by a conducive environment. However, pandemic situations with their demands have changed the learning system from face-to-face to a virtual learning environment, which in some ways affects the emotions of the students. This study aimed to investigate the way undergraduate students regulate their emotions to pursue well-being in online learning challenges. Two research questions were proposed, namely (1) how do the undergraduate students manage their emotions to cope with the online learning challenges; and (2) what factors did they find facilitative to cope with the challenges? Qualitative research was utilized through semi-structured interviews. The respondents were two first-year and two fourth-year undergraduate students from 2 private universities in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The result indicated that community context as an ecological perspective provides security, trust, and meaningful activities that help its members cope with their negative emotions to pursue well-being in online learning. Furthermore, the school context played a crucial role in facilitating the learning goals through various supports and strategies. The lecturers and future researchers are expected to emphasize and develop more empirical studies concerning the importance of self-regulation of emotion to attain well-being in online learning challenges.

 

BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK

Pembelajaran yang efektif didukung oleh lingkungan yang kondusif. Namun, situasi pandemi dan tuntutannya telah mengubah lingkungan pembelajaran dari tatap muka menjadi pembelajaran virtual, yang berdampak pada emosi siswa dalam beberapa hal. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki cara mahasiswa sarjana mengatur emosi mereka untuk mengejar kesejahteraan dalam tantangan pembelajaran online. Dua pertanyaan penelitian diajukan, yaitu (1) bagaimana mahasiswa sarjana mengelola emosi mereka untuk mengatasi tantangan pembelajaran online; dan (2) faktor apa saja yang mereka temukan fasilitatif untuk mengatasi tantangan pembelajaran online? Penelitian kualitatif digunakan dalam studi ini melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur. Respondennya adalah dua mahasiswa sarjana tahun pertama dan dua mahasiswa sarjana tahun keempat dari 2 universitas swasta di Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa konteks komunitas religius sebagai perspektif ekologis memberikan keamanan, kepercayaan, dan kegiatan yang bermakna yang membantu anggotanya mengatasi emosi negatif mereka untuk mengejar kesejahteraan dalam pembelajaran online. Selain itu, konteks universitas memainkan peran krusial dalam memfasilitasi tujuan pembelajaran melalui berbagai dukungan dan strategi. Para dosen dan peneliti masa depan diharapkan untuk menekankan dan mengembangkan studi yang lebih empiris mengenai pentingnya regulasi emosi untuk mencapai kesejahteraan dalam tantangan pembelajaran online.

 

 
PERAN GURU, PERAN ORANG TUA, DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR DI SD KARUNIA IMANUEL BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020 [ROLE OF TEACHER, ROLE OF PARENTS, AND STUDENT'S LEARNING MOTIVATION ON LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT IN SD KARUNIA IMMANUEL BANDAR LAMPUNG ACADEMIC YEAR 2019/2020]
Authors: Pakpahan Giovanni Pedro Aprista , Lukas Samuel
Published: July 2022

 

Various phenomena in the field of education highlight the importance of developing student achievement, especially in the aspects of the teacher's role, the role of parents, and student motivation towards students’ learning achievement. Researchers argue that student learning needs will be fulfilled if there is optimal support from educators in schools and parents who guide at home and if there is motivation from within. This research was conducted quantitatively with multiple regression analysis. Data collection was carried out by distributing three questionnaires to respondents. The data obtained were processed by testing the reliability and validity, performing multiple regression analysis, and determining the contribution through the R-square value. The results of the study which included 30 students at SD Karunia Imanuel found that the teacher's role had an effect on student achievement, but both the role of parents and student motivation had no effect on student achievement. Nevertheless, based on the F-test these three variables affect student achievement.

 

                           Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak

Berbagai fenomena bidang pendidikan banyak menyoroti tentang pentingnya perkembangan prestasi siswa yang terbentuk khususnya pada aspek peran guru, peranan orang tua, dan motivasi belajar siswa dalam proses belajar untuk menentukan prestasi belajar siswa tersebut. Peneliti melihat bahwa kebutuhan pembelajaran siswa akan terselenggara dengan baik dalam menunjang prestasi belajar anak jika adanya dukungan dari peran lingkungan yang  baik dan optimal pula terutama dari pendidik di sekolah yaitu guru serta orang tua yang membimbing di rumah dan motivasi dari dalam diri siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi berganda. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran tiga kuesioner terhadap responden yang adalah siswa. Data yang didapatkan diolah dengan menguji reliabilitas dan validitas, melakukan analisis regresi berganda dan menentukan kontribusi melalui nilai R-square. Hasil penelitian yang mengikutsertakan 30 orang siswa di SD Karunia Imanuel ditemukan secara parsial bahwa peran guru berpengaruh kuat terhadap prestasi siswa, peran orang tua tidak berpengaruh terhadap prestasi siswa, dan motivasi siswa tidak berpengaruh terhadap prestasi siswa dan berdasarkan uji-F ketiga variabel ini berpengaruh terhadap prestasi siswa.
STUDENT TEACHER’S EXPERIENCES OF SPIRITUAL FORMATION AND DIGITAL LEARNING IN A CHRISTIAN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Nainggolan Cathryne Berliana , Ma Daniel Santoso
Published: July 2022

 

The main purpose of Christian higher education is to provide a holistic development of students, including spirituality. In order to enhance student’s spiritual growth, a Christian private university has been developing a comprehensive approach to educational practices regarding the integration of faith and learning. However, the pandemic COVID-19 has been limiting student’s opportunity to experience those practices. The aim of this phenomenological study was to explore the student teachers’ experiences of spiritual formation and digital learning in a Christian Teachers’ College. The number of participants was 20 and data were collected by conducting interviews and self-reflection reports. The findings were classified in three main themes: personal attachment, support network, and diverse learning applications. The findings and implications are expected to reinforce digital learning in Christian higher education in promoting student’s spiritual formation.

 

Bahasa Indonesia Abstrak

Tujuan utama dari pendidikan tinggi Kristen adalah menyediakan perkembangan naradidik secara holistik, termasuk spiritualitas. Demi meningkatkan pertumbuhan spiritual naradidik, sebuah universitas Kristen telah mengembangkan sebuah pendekatan pendidikan yang komprehensif secara khusus mengenai integrasi antara iman dan ilmu. Akan tetapi, pandemic COVID-19 telah membatasi kesempatan naradidik untuk mengalami praktik-praktik pendidikan tersebut. Tujuan studi fenomenologi ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman mahasiswa guru tentang formasi spiritualitas dan pembelajaran digital di sebuah fakultas keguruan Kristen. Partisipan berjumlah 20 orang dan data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan laporan jurnal refleksi pribadi.  Hasil penelitian diklasifikasikan dalam tiga tema utama: keterikatan pribadi (personal attachment), jaringan pendukung (support network), dan penerapan variasi pembelajaran (diverse learning applications). Hasil penelitian dan implikasi diharapkan dapat memperkuat pembelajaran digital serta mendukung formasi spiritualitas nara didik di pendidikan tinggi Kristen. 
Literature Review: Perilaku Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Terhadap Protokol Kesehatan Selama Masa Pandemi
Authors: Fauzia Parastika Anggun
Published: July 2022

World Health Organization (WHO) menentapkan COVID-19 sebagai pandemi sebagai akibat dari pesatnya penularannya. Ibu hamil menjadi salah satu kelompok rentan tertular COVID-19 karena adanya perubahan fisiologis dan imunologis pada ibu hamil, sehingga memungkinkan resiko yang lebih besar pada kelompok ini. Pandemi akan memotivasi seseorang untuk berperilaku protektif sebagai upaya pencegahan. Namun demikian, fakta menunjukkan masih tingginya kasus COVID-19 ibu hamil menjadi salah satu indikator lemahnya kepatuhan ibu hamil terhadap protokol kesehatan yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gambaran perilaku kepatuhan ibu hamil terhadap protokol kesehatan selama masa pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Literature Review jenisnya Narrative Literature Review. Database yang digunakan diantaranya Google Scholar dan Scopus. Pencarian artikel menggunakan keyword sebagai berikut: persepsi ibu hamil AND penerapan protokol COVID-19, Sikap AND Pengetahuan ibu hamil terkait protokol COVID-19, Persepsi AND Sikap ibu hamil tentang protokol COVID-19. Hasil akhir pencarian didapati 11 artikel yang memenuhi syarat kredibilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam penerapan protokol COVID-19 dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, sikap dan persepsi terkait COVID-19. Ketiga aspek tersebut saling berkaitan, dengan pengetahuan yang baik akan menghasilkan sikap dan persepsi yang baik, begitupula sebaliknya. Pengetahuan yang baik akan mendorong ibu hamil untuk bersikap positif dalam penerapan Protokol COVID-19, dan meningkatkan keyakinan ibu hamil untuk patuh terhadap protokol COVID-19.
Gambaran Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) Eksklusif pada Wanita 15-49 Tahun di Perkotaan Indonesia
Authors: Suja Monica Dara Delia , Budiarti Indah
Published: July 2022

ASI merupakan asupan yang paling ideal bagi bayi baru lahir karena memiliki efek protektif dan dapat mengurangi risiko kesakitan dan kematian pada bayi. Data dari World Health Organization menyatakan bahwa persentase bayi yang diberikan ASI eksklusif 0-6 bulan di seluruh dunia hanya sebesar 38% yang berarti 3 dari 5 bayi saat berusia 6 bulan tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif. Hasil Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) Tahun 2017 menunjukkan bahwa persentase pemberian ASI eksklusif di perkotaan adalah sebesar 37,8% sedangkan di perdesaan sedikit lebih tinggi yaitu 46,9%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 6-24 bulan di perkotaan Indonesia berdasarkan data Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) 5. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data IFLS 5 yang diambil tahun 2014-2015. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah wanita berusia 15-49 tahun, memiliki anak termuda berusia 6-24 bulan dan bertempat tinggal di perkotaan yaitu sebanyak 683 orang. Hasil studi menunjukkan prevalensi pemberian ASI eksklusif di perkotaan Indonesia adalah sebanyak 169 orang (24,74%) dan yang tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif sebanyak 514 orang (75,26%). Ibu yang melakukan pemeriksaan sesuai Standar Pemeriksaan Kehamilan Tahun 2016 sebanyak 480 orang (70,28%). Usia ibu yang paling banyak adalah antara 20 sampai 35 tahun sebesar 565 (82,72%). Persentase ASI Eksklusif di perkotaan Indonesia masih rendah yaitu hanya 24%. Manfaat ASI bagi ibu dan bayi sangat banyak namun masih banyak ibu di perkotaan yang tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif. Rendahnya persentase ASI eksklusif di perkotaan Indonesia harus mendapatkan perhatian lebih dari berbagai pihak.
Sensitive Recording as a Form of Life: The Case of Ryszard Siwiec’s Message
Authors: Tańczuk Renata , Wieczorek Sławomir
Published: July 2022

By analyzing the biography of Ryszard Siwiec’s recording of his message, we explore the function and changing identity of sensitive sound recordings, and the ethics of handling them. In our view, sensitive recordings are linked to the experiences of trauma, exclusion, and injustice of those whose voices were recorded and the community they were part of. A recording may also be considered sensitive if it is used in a racist context or for other stigmatizing practices. Sensitive recordings are “difficult,” sometimes “troubling,” but also “moving”; they stir emotions. Although sensitive recordings are associated with physical and social death and exclusion, we view them and what is recorded on them as a form of life. Each recording has its own biography and agency, becomes an active actor in a complex social network, and is subject to the actions of other actors. Our analyses of the biography of Siwiec’s recording reveal its affective and emotional power, its role as a carrier of family and national memory, its changing identity, and its agency in shaping the identities of its listeners. We would like to argue that sensitive recordings require attentive and sensitive listening. This kind of listening becomes an ethical postulate that results from a concern for those whose voices are made public, the author of the recording, and the recording itself.
Samples of a Place: Urban Field Recordings as a Sensitive Resource of Urban Cultural Heritage
Authors: Zimpel Jadwiga
Published: July 2022

The paper focuses on various kinds of urban field recordings produced during research and artistic practices which apply auditory immersion in the qualitative analysis of places. Showing why and how urban field recordings might be used in locally guided placemaking practices, I propose to consider them as a sensitive resource of urban cultural heritage. A reflection on the sensitive quality of urban field recordings — a quality which stems from their susceptibility to the workings of time and their capability to transfer local affects — is realized in four parts. Part one posits the question of the relationship between urban sound and place, showing perspectives which arise from an application of listening in the qualitative analysis of places. Part two studies aspects of using, archiving, and sharing of field recordings produced within research, artistic and museum projects, accentuating the need to connect institutionally based practices with the promotion of audible culture in the pro-cess of establishing the notion of field recordings as a medium of urban heritage transmission. Part three proposes a shift from an interpretive to a performative approach in grasping the ontological status of urban field recordings, discussing them as samples of a place which are capable of transmitting local affects. Finally, part four recalls the idea of acousmatics to reflect upon the role of metadata in the reception of urban field recordings, which safeguards them from losing their cultural legibility. I argue that the lack of accompanying commentaries, which blurs the relation of recording with the place of sound sampling, does not erase the affective influence of the sound source transmitted by the sound sample. Such an observation leads to the conclusion that urban field recordings elude their framing in a single definition of heritage.
Other than Ethical: STS-Oriented Approaches to Communist Audio Forensics
Authors: Kvíčalová Anna
Published: July 2022

This article considers the benefits of constructivist approaches to the history of audio forensics. It is argued that science and technology studies (STS) open up a new avenue of research on historical uses of sound recordings in the communist security apparatus and offer a perspective that is considerably different from the mainstream historiographical treatment of the state audio surveillance. This claim serves as a basis for discussing the Czechoslovak programme of audio forensics (1975–1989).
Field Recordings: A Manifesto
Authors: Pinheiro Sara
Published: July 2022

The article focuses on the political implications of field recording (FR) in relation to sound ecology, education, art, and technology. On the one hand, it discusses how FR can protect us as a social tool in a paradoxical relationship between FR as an artistic practice and social networks that motivate alienation. On the other hand, it addresses the difference between what we perceive as sonic properties used for aesthetic purposes and what neural networks compute to create their internal structures in the process of artificial intelligence. This article adopts a preliminary approach to the above-mentioned topics while it seeks to raise questions and awareness. Drawing upon such theorists as Voegelin, Steingo and Sykes, LaBelle, and Agostinho, it adopts a pragmatic perspective on everyday life and its political implications.
Utilizing Z-track Air Lock Technique to Reduce Pain in Intramuscular Injections
Authors: Tambunan Evelyn Hemme , Wulandari Imanuel Sri
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Injection is one of most painful and common medical interventions that more than 12 billion of it are administered annually throughout the world. Pain remains as one of the unresolved health problems. The objective of this research was to investigate the pain severity utilizing the z-track air lock technique during intra muscular injection procedure.Methods: This study was conducted as an unblinded cinical trial, where 90 female subjects aged between 18-25 years old were randomly assigned to three groups of 30. Each group received z-track air lock (Group ZTAL), air lock (AL), and z-track (Group ZT) techniques. Neurobion 5000 vitamin used as an injection substance.A Verbal Rating Scale (VRS) on 0–3 was used to evaluate the severity of pain during procedure. Data were analized using the SPSS version 19. Groups’ age, Body Mass Index (BMI) and pain severity were analyzed through descriptive and One Way ANOVA statistics.Results: Results showed that there were no signifi cant differences of pain severity both within and between groups (p > 0.05).Conclusion: Both Z-track and air lock method are less pain compared to traditional method according to previous studies. Noncicepti stimulus inhibited nocicepti stimulus in z-track technique while locking effect inhibit leakeage of substance injection to subcutaneous layer of skin which contain of nerve fi bers. However All techniques are recommended to produce less pain therefore it can be considered as a standard procedure for intra muscular injection.
Date Seeds Steeping (Phoenix Dactylifera) Strengthen Sperm Cells Membrane and Reduce Malondialdehyde Level
Authors: Saryono Saryono , H. Retnani , D. Santoso
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Infertility in men is becoming more frequent and are usually caused by high levels of free radicals as a result of diet, smoking or pollution. Oxidative stress can be reduced by antioxidants, but a source of exogenous antioxidants are generally expensive. Date seed known contain a lot of antioxidants. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of date seed steeping against MDA levels and sperm counts in rats model induced of monosodium glutamate (MSG). Method: This study was a pure experimental method using a post-test only with control group design. The treatments were grouped into 4 groups. Deglet Noor of date seed were used, washed and dried before roasting and smoothed. Sperm count is calculated in accordance research of Rahmanisa and Maisuri, (2013) and MDA examination with the C-18 method of TBARS (Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances). Data were analyzed by one way ANOVA and continued with post hoc test. Results: There were differences in MDA levels and sperm counts between various groups. Giving date seed steeping 10.5 mg/gBW can decrease malondialdehyde levels in experimental animals after MSG induced significantly. The number of sperm increased significantly after the experimental animals were given a dose of date seed steeping 10.5 mg / g. Discussion:
Peningkatan Parenting Self Efficacy pada Ibu Pasca Seksio Sesaria melalui Konseling
Authors: Astutiningrum Diah , Hapsari ELsi Dwi , Purwanta Purwanta
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Parenting Self Efficacy (PSE) is the conviction of parents for their ability to manage and perform tasks related to parenting. Pain after caesarean childbirth can reduce the ability and lower confidence in caring for the babies. Counseling on postpartum mother is an effort to increase confidence in caring for the baby. This study was aimed  to test the effect of counseling given to mothers after caesarean section to increase PSE.Methods: The study used a quasi experimental with pre-test and post-test with control group. Number of research subjects were 66 divided into an experimental group and control group. Subject who pass the inclusion criteria, given the questionnaire and conducted pre-test with parenting selfefficacy scale (PSEs), given counseling and provide booklets in the experimental group, while the control group only given booklets. Measurements were made with instruments of parenting self-efficacy scale (PSEs). The statistical test used was paired t-test and independent sample t-test.Results: Increased PSE significant score after the intervention in the experimental group and the control group (6.19 ± 0.93 vs 7.54 ± 0.71, P = 0.001; 5.56 ± 0.85 vs 5.87 ± 0 , 68, P = 0.001). Changes in scores after the intervention were significantly higher in the experimental group than the control group (1.35 ± 0.58 vs 0.31 ± 0.26, p = 0.000).Conclusion: Counseling by using booklets effect on parenting self-efficacy in women after caesarean section.
Poverty and Lack of Knowledge Cause Negligence on Female Elders Lived in Extended Familie
Authors: Hadisuyatmana Setho , Maulana Muhammad Rully , Makhfudli Makhfudli
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Elder neglect remains as unreported case that involved old women in Ampenan West Nusa Tenggara. Despite the paucity of evidence to report the significance, an earlier pilot study showed that elders who lived with their family in Ampenan were found dirty, skin dry, and malnourished. The purpose of this study was to explore the correlating factors to the unreported cases of neglect among these elders. Method: This study was a cross sectional conducted using analytic descriptive approach. Thirty-four extended families lived with female elders in the working area of Puskesmas Ampenan were purposively involved as participants to this study. Family’s awareness of abuse was collected using a questionnaire developed based on Elder Abuse Instrument component checklist and the suspicion to neglect among the elders were collected using the 13-item checklist from Elder Abuse Instrument. The data were then analyzed using Spearman’s rho (α ≤ 0,05). Result:  The results show that family’s lack of knowledge has a strong correlation with elder neglect (p= 0,000 with r= 0,643). Discussion: The analysis to this finding suggests that not only were the families lack of knowledge, but they were also being burden by the poor economic situation that trigger the unnecessary neglect to their female elders. These results abridge the paucity of evidence to explain the correlating factors with the incidence of elder abuse in eastern Indonesia. Further research is necessary to explain the size and the impact of neglect toward the elders. It is suggested that local department of health, Puskesmas and health professionals to educate the community as the first step to improve the elders’ quality of life and promote healthy ageing.
Mekanisme Koping pada Odha dengan Pendekatan Teori Adaptasi Callista Roy
Authors: Siyoto Sandu , Peristiowati Yuly , Agustin Eva
Published: July 2022

Introduction: The negative impact caused by people living with HIV/AIDS is a matter of physical, psychosocial and emotional, so that people living with HIV need to improve towards adaptive coping mechanisms. Roy explained that there are three stimulus that can influence the coping mechanisms, there are stimulus focal, contextual stimulus, stimulus residual. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related with coping mechanisms based on the Roy Adaptation Theory.Methods: The study design using analytic correlational cross-sectional approach, 30 respondents were selected by purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used questionnaire.Results: The results showed focal stimulus, stimulus contextual, adan residual stimulus associated with coping mechanisms in people living with HIV, the majority of respondents have a negative coping mechanisms as many as 18 respondents (60.0%) and positive coping mechanisms as much as 12 respondents (40.0%).Discussion: Based on the analysis showed there is relationship stimulus focal p-value = 0.018 and contextual stimulus p-value = 0.004, while the residual stimulus doesn’t have relation with the coping mechanisms of people living with HIV in KDS friendship plus Kediri. During join the peer support groups people with HIV has a place to share the feelings and emotions and be able to communicate social well, so that their focal and contextual stimuli can stimulate a response from KDS cognator and regulators that can affect physiological functions so they can adapt adaptively.