bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Principals’ transformational leadership in strengthening character education at senior high school level (SMA) in Indonesia
Authors: Effendi Yulius Rustan , Sahertian Pieter
Published: December 2022

Character education reinforcement in secondary schools is one of the educational programmes aimed at anticipating the tendency of moral perversion as a result of moral decadence. Various forms of moral deviations that occur among high school students result in them being alienated from life because they conflict with cultural norms, school discipline, and life ethics in society. In this article we aim to discuss the relation of character value reinforcement and the principal’s transformational leadership strategy to shape students’ characters in a descriptive-critical manner. The objective of this study was investigating school strategies for optimising the implementation of character education reinforcement. In this research we used a qualitative method with a case study design. The data validity measurement was based on the levels of credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The results emphasise the importance of shaping student character as an anticipatory step to minimise moral distortions among high school students, and the effectiveness of the principal’s transformational leadership role in optimising the implementation of education programmes for the strengthening of students’ characters in schools.
Atuação profissional no serviço hospitalar de fisioterapia diante das infecções por coronavírus
Authors: Costa Sávylla Sklabrynne Silva , Menezes Georgia Silva , Azevedo Gustavo Silva de
Published: December 2022

RESUMO Diante da pandemia, houve um crescimento importante das demandas aos profissionais de saúde. É importante que haja delimitações das atribuições de cada cargo para diminuir a sobrecarga e melhorar a eficácia da assistência. Os fisioterapeutas têm desempenhado papel fundamental no cuidado de pacientes com complicações da COVID-19. O objetivo da pesquisa foi analisar o conhecimento do fisioterapeuta sobre a doença e sobre sua atuação diante dela em um hospital público. Para isso, foi realizado um estudo transversal misto, com método quantitativo descritivo e qualitativo exploratório, em um hospital público de Goiânia. Os fisioterapeutas preencheram uma ficha de anamnese e um questionário com questões pré-estruturadas sobre as atribuições da profissão no ambiente hospitalar. A amostra foi composta por 13 profissionais. A maioria considerou como atribuições da profissão: implementação da oxigenoterapia (100%), manejo da ventilação mecânica invasiva e não invasiva (100%), atuação na intubação orotraqueal (92,3%), aspiração de vias aéreas (100%), extubação (92,3%), verificação da pressão de balonete do tubo orotraqueal (92,3%) e troca do filtro do ventilador mecânico (92,3%). Grande parte da amostra (46,15%) considerou que a mobilização desses pacientes deveria ocorrer frequentemente. Os profissionais apresentaram conhecimento em relação à COVID-19 e quanto às suas funções no enfrentamento da pandemia. No entanto, ainda há confusão em relação à responsabilidade de desempenhar alguns procedimentos referentes à área respiratória no ambiente hospitalar.
Effectiveness of different protocols and loads used in inspiratory muscle training of individuals with COPD: a systematic review
Authors: Mortari Beatriz Rodrigues , Manzano Roberta Munhoz
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) changes the musculoskeletal system, including the respiratory muscles, which are responsible for increasing dyspnea and reducing functional capacity. Several studies have already showed the effectiveness of inspiratory muscle training (IMT); therefore, it should be part of the pulmonary rehabilitation program. However, assessing the best way to do it is still necessary. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate, by a systematic review, the effectiveness of different IMT protocols and loads on the outcomes of inspiratory muscle strength and endurance, functional capacity, and dyspnea reduction. This systematic review was performed in accordance with the PRISMA protocol. Studies were searched in February 2021 in the PubMed, SciELO, PEDro. For the search, the following keywords were used: “COPD” and “breathing exercises, resistive training, respiratory muscle training.” A total of 398 individuals previously diagnosed with COPD were included in the 10 selected studies. Different IMT devices were used and protocols varied in relation to loads and progression. Threshold was the most used IMT device. Its load was established according to the percentage of maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) (30-80%) and readjusted according to new measurements taken every one or two weeks. Respiratory muscle training with both low loads and high loads presented positive results, however, establishing which is the best IMT protocol for individuals with COPD is not possible yet. Inspiratory muscle strength, functional capacity, and dyspnea get better with IMT.
Inspiratory muscle training in quality of life and functional capacity in cardiotoxicity: case report
Authors: Petto Jefferson , Souza Pedro Elias Santos , Oliveira Francisco Tiago Oliveira de , Santos Pedro Henrique Silva
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT Cancer patients develop frequent cardiac problems due to chemotherapy toxicity, which impacts functional capacity (FC) and quality of life (QoL). Inspiratory Muscle Training (IMT) may be a viable therapeutic resource since cause-effect studies have shown improvement in FC and QoL in other populations. However, its effect was not evaluated in cardio-oncology patients. The study aimed to describe the effect of an IMT program on the FC and QoL of a patient with cardiotoxicity, LDM, aged 41 years, female and, sedentary that developed heart failure after chemotherapy. The QoL was evaluated by the Minnesota test. Dynamic Inspiratory Muscle Strength (S-Index) and Glycemic Threshold (GT) of the inspiratory muscles were also evaluated. The GT was determined by capillary glycemia with a digital glucometer (Accu-Chek - Roche), at the lowest value of glycemia of the load corresponding to the Incremental Inspiratory Muscle Test (IIMT). The load progression was performed every two weeks. After two months, all tests were reapplied. In the Minnesota test, the values related to FC, pre and post IMT, were 36 v. 8 (78% improvement); the clinical and psychological aspects 32 v. 7 (78% improvement); S-Index was 41 v. 51cmH2O (24% improvement). IMT improved the FC and QoL of a cardio-oncology patient, configuring itself as a possible and viable therapeutic resource for this population.
Dor lombar em estudantes universitários: qual o impacto da pandemia de COVID-19?
Authors: Sant’Anna Patrícia Cilene Freitas , Morimoto Tissiani , Miranda Fernanda de Salles , Garcez Anderson da Silva
Published: December 2022

RESUMO O isolamento social decorrente da pandemia de COVID-19 alterou os hábitos da população e levantou questões relacionadas à saúde, por exemplo, a dor lombar. Este estudo teve por objetivo avaliar a prevalência e o risco de cronicidade de dor lombar em universitários durante o isolamento social. Para isso, foi utilizado um questionário on-line. O instrumento STarT Back Screening Tool (SBST) foi utilizado para verificar a dor lombar. Os fatores investigados foram: dados sociodemográficos, informações sobre dor e informações sobre comportamento sedentário e atividade física. Utilizou-se o teste de qui-quadrado para heterogeneidade de proporções. A análise ajustada foi realizada mediante regressão de Poisson com variância robusta. A amostra foi composta por 208 estudantes. Verificou-se que universitários com companheiro apresentaram duas vezes mais chance de dor (RP=2,07; IC95%) em comparação aos solteiros. A prevalência de dor lombar foi de 48,1%; sendo 87% maior nas mulheres (RP=1,87; IC95%: 1,09-3,21; p=0,027) quando comparadas aos homens. Universitários com comportamento sedentário apresentaram uma probabilidade 35% maior de ter dor lombar (RP=1,36; IC95%: 1,02-1,81; p=0,038); e obesos 42% (RP=1,42; IC95%: 1,04-1,94; p=0,032). O risco de cronicidade foi baixo em 82% da amostra. A dor lombar esteve presente na vida de muitas pessoas durante o isolamento social imposto pela COVID-19. Trata-se de um problema comum, limitante, e que deve ser considerado e tratado como prioridade em saúde e pesquisa.
The production of entrepreneurial youth in business media: discourse, entrepreneurial culture and inspiration
Authors: Casaqui Vander , Doretto Juliana
Published: December 2022

Abstract The magazine Pequenas Empresas, Grandes Negócios (PEGN), published by Globo, is a business media, which defines itself as “the largest and most important community of entrepreneurs in Brazil”. This work aims to investigate the conceptions of entrepreneurial youth present in texts published on the vehicle’s website, in 2018 and 2019. Through Discourse Analysis, we identified three major semantic axes, which structure the narratives. They show the youth as an entrepreneur who inspires society; as the one in which we should invest, so that the country can develop through its entrepreneurial actions; and the one who transforms youth into an enterprise. Such representations are presented most of the time as cases of success, or, when errors appear, they serve to the entrepreneurial pedagogy. The goal, in all of them, is to unify Brazilian youth by the entrepreneurial ethos.
A produção da juventude empreendedora na mídia de negócios: discurso, cultura empreendedora e inspiração
Authors: Casaqui Vander , Doretto Juliana
Published: December 2022

Resumo A revista Pequenas Empresas, Grandes Negócios (PEGN), da editora Globo, é uma mídia de negócios, que se define como a “a maior e mais importante comunidade de empreendedores do Brasil”. Este trabalho tem o objetivo de investigar as concepções de juventude empreendedora presentes em reportagens publicadas no site do veículo, em 2018 e 2019. Por meio da Análise do Discurso, encontramos três grandes eixos semânticos, que estruturam as narrativas. Eles mostram o jovem como um empreendedor que inspira a sociedade; como aquele em que devemos investir, para que o país possa se desenvolver por meio de suas ações empreendedoras; e aquele que transforma a própria juventude em empreendimento. Tais representações são apresentadas na maior parte das vezes como casos de sucesso, ou, quando os erros aparecem, eles surgem para que sirvam à pedagogia empreendedora. O objetivo, em todos eles, é que a juventude brasileira seja unificada pelo ethos empreendedor.
“The claws of feminism”: anti-feminist hate speech on Facebook and the sense of controlled urgency
Authors: Anjos Júlia Cavalcanti Versiani dos
Published: December 2022

Abstract This paper aims to analyze how antifeminist content published on Facebook mobilizes hate and uses it as a powerful political tool. The methodological path was to collect content made available in the pages of the mentioned social media website and to examine them using the Discourse Analysis from the Foucaultian perspective. I consider, therefore, that these enunciations exist in a context and meet the urgent needs of antifeminism. In this work, the need to promote a sense of controlled urgency will be specifically discussed: narratives are created to encourage both explosive and continuous reactions, in order to ensure that aversion felt for these militants retains its intensity and lasts throughout time. This strategy solidifies the union between the antifeminist group under the idea of confronting a terrible villain.
Representations of the Indigenous Peoples Movement in Roraima’s ethnomedia
Authors: Santi Vilso Junior , Araújo Bryan Chrystian
Published: December 2022

Abstract This research reflects on the ethnomedia practices carried out by the portal of the Indigenous Council of Roraima (CIR), in order to understand how the organization constructs meanings about the Indigenous Peoples Movement. To do so, we characterized the Indigenous Movement and Ethnocommunication; we discussed the relationships between media imperialism and representation through Mattelart (1978); and we used the precepts of Discourse Analysis by Souza (2014) to examine the narratives of the corpus of study, consisting of 89 publications by the CIR in 2018. The results unveil an ethnocommunicative practice that operates on the architecture of discursive representations that have as a principle the circumstance that the natives are original inhabitants of the areas delimited as Indigenous Lands, determining the transmission of this right to their descendants for their continuity as peoples with pre-Columbian ethnic relationships.
Authenticity and happiness: tensions between two contemporary cultural imperatives
Authors: Jiménez Lisbeth Araya , Sanchotene Nicole
Published: December 2022

Abstract Reflecting on the characteristics that saturate the subjects of our time, this article seeks to question authenticity and happiness as cultural imperatives. It seeks as well to perceive its connection with cultural practices and its consequences in the process of producing contemporary subjectivities, considering how these ideals can be perceived in the logic of spectacularization. Therefore, this article briefly goes through the economic, socio-cultural and political processes that were the foundation of contemporary subjectivity. Then, it seeks to define the concepts of happiness and authenticity, establishing, along this path, why and how they constitute social obligations. Finally, the spectacularization of life is argued as a consequence of those cultural imperatives and the way in which they are conducted in postmodern western societies.
Incidência de radiodermatite em pacientes com câncer de mama durante a radioterapia hipofracionada
Authors: Vieira Larissa Aparecida Corrêa , Menêses Amanda Gomes de , Bontempo Priscila de Sousa Maggi , Simino Giovana Paula Rezende , Ferreira Elaine Barros , Guerra Eliete Neves da Silva , Reis Paula Elaine Diniz dos
Published: December 2022

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar a incidência, a dose de ocorrência, o grau, a severidade e os fatores de risco associados para o desenvolvimento de radiodermatite, por área da mama irradiada, em mulheres com câncer de mama, durante a radioterapia hipofracionada. Método: Estudo observacional, prospectivo e longitudinal, conforme diretrizes do Strengthening the Reporting of Observational studies in Epidemiology, realizado entre maio de 2019 e maio de 2021. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 104 mulheres, 73,1% (IC95%: 64–82) desenvolveram sinais de radiodermatite durante o tratamento. A maioria (63,5%, IC95%: 54–73) desenvolveu eritema na região axilar com cerca de 36,5 Grays. Mulheres com mamas volumosas e usuárias de estatinas possuem maior chance de desenvolver radiodermatite. Entretanto, mulheres com a cor da pele classificada como Fototipo III (pele morena clara) possuem menor chance de desenvolver radiodermatite, sendo a cor da pele um fator protetor. Conclusão A incidência de radiodermatite em mulheres com câncer de mama durante a radioterapia hipofracionada é expressiva. Sugere-se, portanto, o desenvolvimento de protocolos para o manejo desta radiotoxicidade, considerando a dose cumulativa e fatores de risco associados.
Difusão e Propaganda sobre Antienvelhecimento na Mídia Brasileira: Um Estudo de Representações Sociais
Authors: Rozendo Adriano da Silva , Bousfield Andréa Barbará da Silva , Giacomozzi Andréia Isabel
Published: December 2022

Resumo Esta pesquisa buscou mapear conteúdos relativos ao antienvelhecimento em revistas de grande circulação e no noticiário brasileiro, entre 1º de janeiro de 2016 e 31 de dezembro de 2019. Foram investigadas as revistas Claudia, Boa Forma, VIP e Carbono Uomo. Houve ainda coleta no portal de notícias G1, da Rede Globo de Televisão, voltado ao público geral. Foram criados dois corpora distintos formados pelos conteúdos do G1 e das revistas que, então, foram submetidos à Classificação Hierárquica Descendente pelo software IRaMuTeQ, dando origem a dois subcorpora e quatro classes para cada um. Os resultados apontam uma forte tendência mercadológica nas revistas, que buscam conduzir os leitores ao consumo de produtos e à realização de procedimentos estéticos. Por outro lado, as notícias jornalísticas apregoam um modelo de vida mais saudável como principal prática antienvelhecimento, ao mesmo tempo que alertam sobre os riscos envolvidos nos procedimentos e produtos estéticos irregulares. Em geral, o conteúdo das revistas dissipa representações sociais que idealizam um padrão de beleza do corpo jovial, associando a velhice à fealdade, enquanto o do portal de notícias G1 voltam-se à saúde e longevidade.
O Financiamento da Educação em Moçambique e seus Desafios
Authors: Bonde Rui Amadeu , Matavel Princidónio Abrão
Published: December 2022

RESUMO Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o financiamento da educação em Moçambique numa altura em que o setor está enfrentando problemas de exiguidade de fundos para o financiamento e implementação das suas políticas. Como procedimentos metodológicos, realizamos uma pesquisa bibliográfica sobre o tema e analisamos os documentos do setor de educação – Conta Cidadão e Contas Gerais do Estado – do período de 2015 a 2020. Os resultados desta pesquisa nos mostram que, embora o financiamento direto do governo ao setor da educação, por meio de fonte interna, esteja a crescer, esse crescimento ainda está aquém das necessidades do setor. O financiamento da educação em Moçambique depende, ainda, em grande medida, do apoio externo de doadores.
Education Financing in Mozambique and its Challenges
Authors: Bonde Rui Amadeu , Matavel Princidónio Abrão
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT This article aims to analyze the funding of education in Mozambique at a time when the sector is facing problems of scarcity of funds for the financing and implementation of its policies. As methodology, we conducted a bibliographic research on the subject and analyzed the documents of the education sector – Citizen Account and State General Accounts – from 2015 to 2020. The findings of this research show us that, although government direct funding to the education sector, through an internal source, is growing, this growth is still below the needs of the sector. The funding of education in Mozambique is still largely dependent on external donors’ support.
Manoel Baragiola, and Connected Histories between Gymnastics from Turin and São Paulo, 1895
Authors: Góis Junior Edivaldo , Silva Lucas William Moreira da , Pinto Junior Arnaldo
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT In this study, we will analyze the representations in gymnastics teaching based on Gymnastica nas aulas, a manual published in 1895 by Manoel Baragiola. He was the teacher responsible for the gymnastics and military exercise classes at Escola Normal de São Paulo and sought to develop a model for classes through debates on gymnastic methods in the country and abroad. In addition to the analysis of the theoretical part of the textbook, other documents, including newspapers, periodicals, minutes of Escola Normal meetings, and management reports, were analyzed to demonstrate the gymnastics rationalization process in the city of São Paulo was based on many references in connected histories subjects and textual productions addressing practices of physical exercises that were distributed mainly in Italy and Brazil.
Bioimpedanciometria em avaliações nutricionais e de hidratação em um único centro de diálise
Authors: Zeni Claudia , Meinerz Gisele , Kist Roger , Gottschall Catarina Bertaso Andreatta , Jorge Brunno Brochado , Goldani João Carlos , Keitel Elizete
Published: December 2022

RESUMO Antecedentes: Análise de bioimpedância (BIA) demonstrou adicionar acurácia às avaliações de estado nutricional e de volume em pacientes em diálise (HD). Objetivo: descrever amostra de pacientes em diálise de um único centro quanto aos aspectos demográficos e BIA na distribuição de volume e no estado nutricional, e a mortalidade em 12 meses de acompanhamento. Métodos: estudo de coorte observacional prospectivo para avaliar pacientes prevalentes em HD com BIA de frequência única. Resultados: avaliamos 82 pacientes, 29% acima de 65 anos. Pacientes idosos apresentaram maior AEC/ACT (0,51 vs. 0,44; p < 0,0001), e ângulo de fase mais estreito (PhA) (4,9 vs. 6,4º; p < 0,0001). Quinze pacientes (18,2%) foram a óbito durante acompanhamento, oito (53%) eram idosos. Óbito foi associado à idade (62,6 vs. 50,2 anos, p = 0,012), PhA pós-HD (4,8 vs. 6,2º; p = 0,0001), e AEC/ACT pós-HD (0,50 vs. 0,45, p = 0,015). A análise da curva ROC para prever mortalidade constatou que AEC/ACT ≥ 0,47 e PhA ≤ 5,5º apresentam melhor sensibilidade e especificidade. Sobrevida do paciente em um ano foi menor com AEC/ACT pós-HD ≥ 0,47 (69,5% vs. 90,6%; p = 0,019), idade ≥ 65 anos (64,2% vs. 86,2%; p = 0,029), e PhA ≤ 5,5º (68,2 vs. 91,0%; p = 0,002). A análise de regressão de Cox demonstrou que PhA [HR 5,04 (IC 95% 1,60–15,86); p = 0,006] permaneceu associado ao óbito após ajuste para idade e AEC/ACT. Conclusão: BIA é útil ao avaliar distribuição de volume e nutrição em pacientes em HD, e juntamente com julgamento clínico, pode ajudar a determinar o peso seco, principalmente em pacientes idosos. PhA mais estreito e maior AEC/ACT pós-HD foram associados a pior sobrevida em um ano.
Trabalho e saúde do trabalhador em tempos de pandemia no Brasil: notas críticas sobre o caos
Authors: Perpetua Guilherme
Published: December 2022

Resumo Como grande marco da história mundial contemporânea, a pandemia da covid-19 não constitui apenas uma crise sanitária, mas uma das mais graves crises humanitárias, desde o século passado. No Brasil, o deflagrar da pandemia impulsionou as crises econômica e política já antes em curso, engendrando uma situação de caos social de proporções inauditas, com destaque para os problemas do desemprego e da precarização do trabalho. Nesse contexto, e adotando o prisma socioespacial, este trabalho se propõe a desconstruir as narrativas que, por um lado, tratam do fenômeno como uma fatalidade biológica, naturalizando-o e, por outro, atribuem a ele a maior parte (senão todas) das mazelas enfrentadas pelos trabalhadores e trabalhadoras, no presente.
Concepções de saúde e atuação do Movimento Negro no Brasil em torno de uma política de saúde
Authors: Araújo Marcos Vinícius Ribeiro de , Teixeira Carmen Fontes de Souza
Published: December 2022

Resumo Os marcos institucionais que culminaram na Política Nacional de Saúde da População Negra (PNSIPN), documentados na literatura acadêmica, citam o Movimento Negro (MN) como um ator político fundamental. Entretanto, a participação desse ator coletivo, heterogêneo e diversificado, leva-nos a indagar acerca de suas concepções, reivindicações e atuação política na saúde, problematizando tanto sua aproximação quanto seu distanciamento com o Movimento da Reforma Sanitária (MRSB). Dessa forma, o objetivo desse artigo é analisar as concepções e a atuação política das organizações do MN no processo de formulação da PNSIPN. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com lideranças e analisados o conteúdo dos documentos publicados nos sites oficiais das organizações. Os resultados apontam que as lideranças desenvolveram concepções sobre o processo saúde-doença a partir da noção de racismo estrutural, o que orientou a elaboração de uma agenda política, a definição e articulação das alianças estratégicas e as formas de atuação na esfera pública. Em nenhum desses processos foi referida aproximações com entidades do MRSB, embora as práticas políticas do MN no enfrentamento ao Racismo na Saúde indicam possibilidades de estreitamento das relações entre o Movimento Negro e o MRSB.
Caracterização físico-hídrica e modelagem da condutividade hidráulica saturada do solo de dunas com e sem vegetação
Authors: Sousa Priscila Karine Rodrigues de , Farias Teresa Raquel Lima , Aguiar Marcos Fábio Porto de
Published: December 2022

RESUMO A quantidade de dados disponíveis sobre os efeitos da estabilização induzida de dunas em suas propriedades físico-hídricas é limitada, especialmente em dunas costeiras do Ceará. Nesse sentido, esta pesquisa buscou caracterizar essas propriedades em dunas localizadas nas margens de uma rodovia no município de Aquiraz (CE), cujo trecho foi estabilizado por meio da aplicação de palhas de coqueiro (palhagem) em que houve posterior desenvolvimento de vegetação. Amostras deformadas e indeformadas foram obtidas da camada superficial do solo (0–0,15 m) para determinação dos seguintes parâmetros: granulometria, massa específica aparente, densidade real, condutividade hidráulica saturada, macro e microporosidade do solo, além de curva característica. Avaliaram-se, ainda, quatro equações empíricas para estimativa indireta de condutividade hidráulica saturada por meio de parâmetros da granulometria e porosidade do solo, comparando-se valores medidos em laboratório e modelados pelas equações. Os resultados indicaram que, em termos de caracterização, as propriedades físicas do solo sem cobertura possuem a mesma ordem de grandeza do solo com vegetação. Em contrapartida, o teste T, para comparação de médias, indicou valores de densidade real, porosidade total e macroporosidade estatisticamente diferentes para os dois tipos de solo. Ao comparar parâmetros hidráulicos, observou-se que a condutividade hidráulica (normal e transformada) e a curva característica também possuem resultados semelhantes para ambos os solos. Nas equações empíricas aplicadas na determinação da condutividade hidráulica saturada, viu-se que os valores de condutividade hidráulica saturada estimados pelos modelos de Hazen (modificado) e de Beyer foram os que mais se aproximaram dos valores obtidos em laboratório.
Interdependências bilaterais entre usos da água e do solo e a disponibilidade hídrica na bacia hidrográfica do Rio Grande
Authors: Santana Marcelo , Batista José Anderson do Nascimento
Published: December 2022

RESUMO As modificações no uso-ocupação do solo e as demandas hídricas no Brasil têm sido acompanhadas com bastante atenção em virtude das consequências para o sistema água-energia-alimento, afetando especificamente a disponibilidade hídrica para esse sistema. O objetivo deste estudo foi buscar evidências de interdependências bilaterais entre demandas hídricas, usos e ocupações do solo e disponibilidade hídrica na bacia hidrográfica do Rio Grande. Por meio do modelo hidrológico soil and water assesment tool (SWAT), o uso e ocupação do solo e o uso da água foram espacializados sobre 102 sub-bacias na área de estudo, para estimar seus impactos nas séries históricas de postos fluviométricos disponíveis. As correlações entre os usos e disponibilidade da água e uso do solo, denominados sistema água-energia-alimento, foram obtidas por meio do coeficiente de correlação de Pearson e do seu limiar de significância. Observou-se que as mudanças no uso e ocupação do solo, ao longo das últimas décadas, provocaram redução de 40% do escoamento superficial simulado, enquanto o uso da água aumentou cerca de 30 m3/s. O antagonismo entre pastagens e cana-de-açúcar e os usos da água relativos a essas atividades, associado à diminuição da oferta hídrica, evidencia que a substituição das culturas teve papel significante na variação do escoamento superficial na bacia do Rio Grande. Potenciais conflitos pelo uso da água podem advir, tanto de maneira localizada como de forma geral na bacia hidrográfica, podendo afetar até mesmo bacias hidrográficas a jusante.
Unlocking the verbal spine in Malayalam: Past tense is key
Authors: Krishnan Gayathri G. , Sarma Vaijayanthi M.
Published: December 2022

The focus of the paper is the internal structure of the verbal spine. Our aim is to show, using data from Malayalam, how verbal structures can be built, allowing for a new understanding of verb alternations as well as the verbal spine. The paper provides a novel analysis of the various v/Voice features, and proposes the adjunction of a √AGENT to the functional heads v and Voice. The difference in the loci of adjunction of the √AGENT is shown to be directly correlated with the differences in the semantics of the verb with consequences for the argument structure, specifically, the external argument at Spec, VoiceP. This analysis not only unpacks the verbal spine to help build a uniform account of verb alternations, but also provides for a clear understanding of the complex past tense morphology in the language. The contextually driven allomorphy of the past tense is shown to be directly linked to the morphosyntactic features and the expression of the exponents at v/Voice. The paper also proposes that the feature specifications on the verbal spine are becoming synchronically opaque for a variety of reasons, and are often only indirectly recoverable via the past tense morphology.
Vowel-initial glottalization as a prominence cue in speech perception and online processing
Authors: Steffman Jeremy Andrew
Published: December 2022

Three experiments examined the relevance of vowel-initial glottalization in the perception of vowel contrasts in American English, in light of the claimed prominence-marking function of glottalization in word-initial vowels. Experiment 1 showed that the presence of a preceding glottal stop leads listeners to re-calibrate their perception of a vowel contrast in line with the prominence-driven modulation of vowel formants. Experiment 2 manipulated cues to glottalization along a continuum and found that subtler cues generate the same effect, with bigger perceptual shifts as glottalization cues increase in strength. Experiment 3 examined the timecourse of this effect in a visual world eyetracking task, finding a rapid influence of glottalization which is simultaneous with the influence of formant cues in online processing. Results are discussed in terms of the importance of phonetically detailed prominence marking in speech perception, and implications for models of processing which consider segmental and prosodic information jointly.
A roof for the atrium of the House of the Greek Epigrams in Pompeii? A three-dimensional critical study
Authors: Campanaro Danilo Marco
Published: December 2022

Over the last few decades, a critical revision of prior scholarship concerning Roman domestic space has led to the reappraisal of the traditional account of the atrium suggesting a possibility for this space to be ‘unroofed’. Accordingly, scholars have proposed to look for a convergence of impulses previously cultivated in isolation combining new theoretical frameworks, and a careful examination of the material evidence. Concurrently, a renewed interest in the structure of logical reasoning has identified the inference to the best explanation (IBE) as an effective method to build unitary hypotheses from complex and multifarious sets of data in a transparent way. This paper illustrates how the methodology described can effectively be used to address issues concerning the roofing of the atrium. In particular, it applies a novel IBE-based model to the case study of the House of the Greek Epigrams and presents a 3D reconstruction as a result.
KISA VADELİ SERMAYE HAREKETLERİ VE FAİZ ORANLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ALBAYRAK Hakkı , İPEK Evren
Published: December 2022

Gelişmekte olan ülkeler, ekonomik kalkınmalarını gerçekleştirebilmek için ihtiyaç duydukları sermayeyi yabancı ülkelerden temin edilmek için faiz oranlarını artırabilmektedir. Ancak faiz oranları neticesinde ülkeye gelen kısa vadeli yabancı hareketleri, daha yüksek faiz veren başka ülkelere doğru aniden çıkış yapabildiği için yıkıcı sonuçlara sebep olabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’ye yönelik kısa vadeli sermaye hareketleri ile Merkez Bankası politika faiz oranı, mevduat faiz oranı ve reeskont faiz oranı arasındaki ilişkiler 1991:4-2021:1 dönemine ilişkin çeyrek yıllık verilerle ampirik olarak incelenmektedir. Ampirik analizlerde sınır testi, Gecikmesi Dağıtılmış Otoregresif (ARDL) modeli, Toda-Yamamoto nedensellik analizi ve etki-tepki analizi yöntemlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, kısa dönemde tüm faiz oranları kısa vadeli sermaye hareketlerini istatistiksel olarak anlamlı şekilde pozitif yönde etkilemekte ve faiz oranlarından kısa vadeli sermaye hareketlerine doğru tek taraflı nedensellik ilişkisi bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca kısa vadeli sermaye hareketleri, tüm faiz oranlarında yaşanan şoklara karşı, ikinci dönemde anlamlı ve pozitif tepki vermiştir. Dolayısıyla analizler neticesinde belirlenen kısa vadeli sermayeye bağımlı yapının azaltılması, ileriki dönemlerde yapılacak faiz oranı değişikliklerinin olumsuz sonuçlarından kaçınabilmek adına oldukça önemlidir.
ELECTRONIC VOTING IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD
Authors:   Perm State University, Khudoley D. M. , Khudoley K. M. ,   Perm State University
Published: December 2022

Introduction: the article analyzes the systems of electronic voting in Russia and foreign countries. Purpose: to investigate the advantages and disadvantages of electronic voting systems used in Russia and across the world and to develop recommendations for improving Russian electoral law. Methods: general scientific methods; special scientific methods, including comparative legal and systemic ones. Results: the development of information and communication technologies in recent years facilitates their use in all spheres of public life, including in the implementation of democracy. The introduction of electronic voting into the Russian legal system pursues the following goals: to increase the voting turnout, including on the part of persons with reduced mobility or when voting outside the place of residence; to increase the transparency of election; to reduce the time it takes to count the votes and publish the election results; to reduce the costs of organizing and conducting elections; to make the forms of citizen participation in democratic processes corresponding to the level of the development of society. Conclusions: the state automated system ‘Vybory’(Eng. – ‘Election’) used in Russia operates in an autonomous mode, i.e. without the possibility of information transmission via the Internet, which increases its reliability and prevents unauthorized interference or change in the voting results initiated from the outside; nevertheless, there remains a loophole for falsification of voting results when the data is transmitted from polling stations to territorial election commissions (TECs), which is a problem that requires solution. Signatures in support of a candidate/lists of candidates in electronic form must be collected exclusively through the web portal of public services ‘Gosuslugi’. Remote electronic voting in elections in Russia should provide voters with the opportunity to repeatedly change their will until the end of the voting periodas this would prevent the possible use of ‘administrative resources’ and bribery of the voters.
Drivers for Population’s Civil Engagement Formation in Municipalities of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Rogach Olga V. , Frolova Elena V. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: December 2022

Introduction: population’s civic engagement can be considered as a predictor to the formation of a constructive dialogue with the authorities, the involvement of initiative residents in resolving issues of local importance. Objectives: to analyze the specifics of the civic engagement development at the local level, to determine the drivers of its formation. Methods: questionnaire survey of the Russian municipalities’ residents. The final sample, based on the principle of spontaneous selection, included municipalities from 32 Russian regions. Results: the key drivers of the population’s civic engagement were systematized, and their significance for various socio-demographic groups was determined. In particular, “having trusted leaders and organizers” is one of the key drivers for the older generation and youth. This need is more relevant in the public opinion of large cities residents. For the rural population, the most significant driver for civic engagement formation is “constructive dialogue and partnerships with local authorities”. The respondents show interest to various forms of support for social partnership practices, with the focus on legal and organizational aspects that ensure the articulation of the opinions and positions of residents, the protection of their rights and interests. It has been established that the population’s civic engagement has the highest potential for its formation in large Russian cities. Conclusions: the heads of local governments have the greatest opportunities for the development of population’s civic engagement in comparison with other levels of government. The key task in this context is to build trust and reduce social distance between the municipality and residents, as well as to promote active leadership position and the readiness of local government leaders for a constructive dialogue with initiative residents, and to accumulate reputational capital of power.
Востребованные навыки студентов российских вузов
Authors: Рожкова Ксения , Рощин Сергей , Травкин Павел
Published: December 2022

Информационный бюллетень посвящен анализу важнейших навыков студентов российских вузов: оцениваются уровень владения иностранными языками и цифровые компетенции. Рассмотрены масштабы распространения этих навыков по федеральным округам, направлениям подготовки, уровням образования и категориям вузов. Исследование основано на данных опроса студентов бакалавриата, специалитета и магистратуры, проведенного в рамках проекта «Мониторинг экономики образования» в 2019/2020 учебном году. Анализ опирается на самооценку студентов в отношении качества приобретенных ими компетенций.
Вузовская наука: барьеры и перспективы
Authors: Стрельцова Екатерина , Репина Алевтина , Нестеренко Анастасия
Published: December 2022

В информационном бюллетене рассматриваются перспективы и проблемы российской вузовской науки. Оцениваются ее кадровая, финансовая и материально-техническая обеспеченность, возможности использования цифровых технологий для проведения исследований, а также стратегии выстраивания кооперационных связей – как внутри сферы науки и высшего образования, так и с реальным сектором экономики. Исследование основано на результатах опроса руководителей подразделений вузов, проведенного НИУ ВШЭ в рамках проекта «Мониторинг экономики образования» в 2020/2021 учебном году.
Multicolour flow cytometry protocol for dogs v1
Authors: Kitamura Takanori
Published: December 2022

Although immunotherapy is becoming a standard approach of human cancer treatment, only a minor fraction of patients responds to the therapy. It is therefore required to determine the sub-populations of patients who will respond to immunotherapies along with developing novel strategies to improve efficacy of anti-tumor immune reactions. Development of novel immunotherapies is currently heavily relying on mouse models of cancer. These models are important for better understanding of mechanisms behind tumor immune escape and investigation of novel strategies to overcome it. Nevertheless, the murine models do not necessarily represent the complexity of spontaneously occurring cancers in humans. Dogs spontaneously develop a wide range of cancer types with an intact immune system under similar environment and exposure to humans, which can serve as translational models in cancer immunotherapy research. To date though, there is still relatively limited amount of information regarding immune cell profiles in canine cancers. One possible reason could be the lack of established method to isolate and simultaneously detect different immune cell types in neoplastic tissues. Here we describe a protocol for multi-color flow cytometry to distinguish immune cell types in blood, lymph nodes, and neoplastic tissues from dogs with cancer. Our results demonstrate that a 9-color flow cytometry panel enables to characterize different cell subpopulations including myeloid cells. We also show that the panel allows to detect minor/aberrant subsets within a mixed population of cells in various neoplastic samples including blood, lymph node and solid tumors. To our knowledge, this is the first simultaneous immune cell detection panel applicable for solid tumors in dogs. This multi-color flow cytometry panel has the potential to inform future basic research focusing on immune cell functions in translational canine cancer models.
Study of Project-Based Learning to Improve the Instructional Design Process of Pre-service Early Childhood Teachers
Authors:   College of Education, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, P.O. Box 1982, Dammam 31441, Saudi Arabia, Alromaih Mona A. , Elsayed Sabah A. , Alibraheim Essa A.
Published: December 2022

The study aimed to identify the importance of training female early childhood teachers in educational design processes through project-based learning in order to improve their educational design processes. In addition, the study sought to identify the pros and cons of training on instructional design through project-based learning from the students' perceptions, and to provide recommendations and suggestions to overcome any negatives. A mixed-method research design was used in this study, in which a questionnaire was distributed to (40) female students in the early childhood major in the College of Education, Imam Abdul Rahman bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia, and interviews were conducted with (12) of them to get a deeper understanding of possible areas of improvement in the instructional design processes, and the pros and cons of training. The results of this study revealed a clear improvement in the educational design processes represented in analysis, design, development, experimentation, and evaluation. The students also showed positive improvement and development in 1) the cognitive and skill aspects of instructional design processes, 2) social skills, such as communication skills, leadership skills, exchange of experiences, and appreciation of teamwork, and 3) emotional skills, such as reducing anxiety and tension. At the end of this study, the researchers have presented some recommendations and suggestions in light of the improvement aspects suggested by the participants.
Research and Practice of Online and Offline Blending Teaching Mode of “Foundation of Program Design”
Authors: Zhu Yangqing , Zheng Shenhai
Published: December 2022

Aiming at the poor teaching effect of traditional teaching mode, this paper explored the online and offline blending teaching mode and practice of the course "Foundation of Programming". With "Ketangpai" as the teaching platform, teachers upload teaching resources to guide students to study independently and explore learning, strengthen communication between teachers and students in class and after class, and strengthen the process assessment. The whole teaching process data of a semester was stored in the "Ketangpai" server, with high teaching efficiency. Through the survey of students' satisfaction, we have obtained a good evaluation of the online and offline blending teaching mode of the course "Foundation of Programming". Through the analysis of the final examination of the course "Foundation of Programming" for two semesters, it was found that the students' test scores under the mode of online and offline blending teaching were better than those under the traditional teaching mode.
Mexiko: presencia y representación en las publicaciones en lengua alemana entre 1914 y 1945
Authors: Toledo García Itzel
Published: December 2022

Emma Julieta Barreiro y Bernd Hausberger (coords.), Mexiko: presencia y representación en las publicaciones en lengua alemana entre 1914 y 1945, México, El Colegio de México, 2021, 302 pp. ISBN 978-607-564-251-2.
Where Does It Hurt?
Authors: Frattura Addyson
Published: December 2022

The question of an existential experience of hurt is not only relevant during present times of enduring hurt through realities such as a deadly pandemic, racialized violence, precarious educational realities, and ongoing struggles for justice in its many forms. The work of this poetic inquiry is enduringly relevant insofar as both institutions and people hold, create, sustain, and attempt to respond to hurt of many kinds. At times, we may cause more hurt than we soothe. As I write, I am grounded in the practices of poetic and literary analysis and position this piece a space and a form to hold the seemingly incommensurable questions for us as teachers, as artists, and as humans existing and living through a world of hurt. As a philosopher of education, I am perpetually concerned with the possibilities of a humanizing education that may soothe and eradicate existential hurt. I look toward poetry and art to show us the way.
Tracing Paths of Love through Poetic Inquiry
Authors: Borhani Maya T.
Published: December 2022

In response to this call for poetic inquiries that speak the dynamism of an animate pluriverse, that honor what we hold sacred, and that might serve as medicine during these cataclysmic times, these poems-as-research offer a meditation on the power of love in myriad forms, to teach, inspire and sustain us. Weaving mythopoetic thought and imagery amongst everyday events and mundane realities, love surfaces as core currency. Evoking the wonder of children, and the love and care of teachers, mentors, and friends, these poems sing love in the world, and love of the world—the animated natural world, and the written wor(d)ld as expressive animation of what we love. Specifically, this poetic inquiry traces three synchronous veins of love in my life as they weave through my writing-as-research: love for my daughters (and the intractable wonder of childhood); love for a beloved teacher and mentor, American poet Robert Bly; and love as secular-spiritual awakening, the beating heart of social justice and personal/political activism. Tracings of love in our lives, etched and echoed through poetry as inquiry.
Poetic Inquiry Coming of Age
Authors: Sullivan Anne McCrary
Published: December 2022

Laura Apol’s Poetry, Poetic Inquiry and Rwanda: Engaging with the Lives of Others (2021) traces the author’s long relationship with survivors of the 1994 Rwanda holocaust in which thousands of Tutsi were murdered by their neighbors, and examines the ways in which her personal uses of poetry for coping with painful subject matter became a longitudinal poetic inquiry. This review responds to themes of relational poetic inquiry and the development of poetic craft and suggests that the author’s development reflects the development of the field of poetic inquiry and marks a stage of accomplishment.
Effect of Sucrosomial® Iron and Iron Drop Diluted with Natural Fruit Juice on Microhardness of Primary Enamel
Authors: Sahebnazar Nika , Tavassoli-Hojjati Sara , Aghaei Saba
Published: December 2022

Objectives: Considering the high prevalence of consumption of iron drops, and the resultant reduction in microhardness of primary enamel, this in vitro study aimed to assess the effects of Sucrosomial® iron and iron drop diluted with natural fruit juice on microhardness of primary enamel. 
Materials and Methods: This in vitro, experimental study evaluated 45 extracted sound primary anterior teeth, that were randomly assigned to three groups (n=15) of Sideral, Irofant, and Irofant + natural apple juice. The titratable acidity and pH of solutions were measured. After measuring the baseline microhardness by a Vickers hardness tester, the teeth in the three groups were exposed to the respective iron drop solutions at 37°C for 5 minutes. They were then rinsed with distilled water, and their secondary microhardness was measured. Data were analyzed using the dependent Student t-test, ANOVA, and ANCOVA (alpha=0.05).
Results: Irofant had the lowest pH and the highest titratable acidity among the tested solutions. A reduction in enamel microhardness occurred in all groups after exposure to iron drops (P=0.0001). The reduction in microhardness was significantly greater in Irofant group compared with Irofant + natural apple juice (P=0.0001). Also, the reduction in microhardness was significantly greater in Irofant + natural apple juice compared with Sideral iron drop group (P=0.0001).
Conclusion: Sideral iron drop with Sucrosomial iron has minimal adverse effect on microhardness of primary enamel. Also, dilution of iron drops with natural apple juice can be suggested as an effective strategy to decrease their adverse effects on microhardness of primary enamel.