bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Kisah Musa” sebagai Panduan Pertumbuhan Rohani dalam Pemikiran Spiritual Gregorius dari Nyssa
Authors: Firmanto Antonius Denny , Raharso Alphonsus Tjatur , Tinambunan Edison RL
Published: September 2023

Abstract. The “race” to virtue is important in Gregory of Nyssa’s spiritual theology. In this article, De Vita Moysis (The Life of Moses) became the key texts for everyone who ended his life still striving for the “finish line.” The biblical patriarch Moses never set foot in the promised land but had to be content to gaze on it from afar. In a similar way, final perfection, typified in the Platonic sense as a state of undisturbed rest, eludes readers of Gregory’s The Life of Moses. In the “divine race along the course of virtue,” they are to strain “constantly” for the “prize of the heavenly calling.” The true perfection consists not in reaching the destination itself but rather in taking part in the journey, which is a process of incessant “becoming” through participation in the life of God. It means that “becoming Christian” is continuous improvement of the quality of the interior and exterior aspects of a Christian life.Abstrak. “Perjalanan” menuju kebajikan penting dalam teologi spiritual Gregorius dari Nyssa. Dalam artikel ini, “Kisah Musa” menjadi teks kunci bagi setiap orang yang mengakhiri hidupnya masih berjuang untuk “garis finis.” Tokoh Alkitab Musa tidak pernah menginjakkan kaki di tanah perjanjian tetapi harus puas melihatnya dari jauh. Dengan cara yang sama, kesempurnaan final, yang dilambangkan dalam pengertian Platonis sebagai keadaan istirahat yang tak terganggu, meloloskan pembaca “Kisah Musa” karya Gregorius. Dalam “perjalanan ilahi di sepanjang jalur kebajikan,” mereka harus “terus-menerus” berjuang untuk “hadiah panggilan surgawi.” Kesempurnaan sejati tidak terdiri dari mencapai tujuan itu sendiri melainkan mengambil bagian dalam perjalanan, yang merupakan proses “menjadi” tanpa henti melalui partisipasi dalam kehidupan Tuhan. Artinya, “menjadi Kristen” adalah perbaikan terus-menerus kualitas dalam aspek interior dan eksterior kehidupan Kristen.
Pemanfaatan Reaktor Fludized Bed untuk Menurunkan Kadar Fosfat pada Limbah Cair
Authors: Kusuma Yessie Ardina , Akbar Ridho
Published: September 2023

Pemanfaatan sumber daya alam dalam suatu proses produksi selain menghasilkan produk utama juga menghasilkan produk sampingan berupa limbah yang dapat mencemari lingkungan. Limbah cair dari industri pupuk perlu diolah karena mengandung fosfat yang tinggi sebelum dibuang ke air. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bentuk karakteristik struvite selama proses kristalisasi menggunakan reaktor fluidized bed, yaitu mengetahui perbandingan molar [Mg2+]: [NH4+]: [PO43-] yang efektif. Tahapan dari studi ini antara lain pengujian karakteristik limbah cair industri pupuk, penyiapan alat dan bahan, penelitian pendahuluan, dan penelitian utama. Perbedaan perbandingan molar [Mg2+]: [NH4+]: [PO43-] yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berturut â€“ turut yaitu 1:1, 7:1, dan 1:15:1. Menggunakan reaktor fluidized bed dengan dua dan tiga kompartemen, prosedur kristalisasi dilakukan secara berkelanjutan dengan durasi 70 menit. Pasir silika dengan ukuran mesh 30 â€“ 60 adalah bahan yang digunakan. MgCl2 digunakan sebagai bahan presipitan, dan pH diatur menjadi 8-9. Pengubahan fosfat menjadi kristal struvite menggunakan metode kristalisasi reaktor fluidized bed sangat efisien. Efisiensi removal fosfat dalam penelitian ini adalah 98 persen, dengan perbandingan molar efektif 1:15:1 untuk [Mg2+]: [NH4+]: [PO43-]. Kristal struvite yang dihasilkan memiliki permukaan yang rata dan menyerupai kristal berbentuk kubus.
In patients with acute COVID-19, should remdesivir be used compared to placebo? (First Version)
Authors: F Verdugo-Paiva , M Acuña , I Solá , G Rada
Published: September 2023

Objective
The aim of this living systematic review is to provide a summary of the effects of remdesivir in the treatment of patients with acute covid-19.
Methods
Eligible studies were randomized trials evaluating the effect of remdesivir versus placebo or no treatment. We conducted searches in the special L·OVE (Living OVerview of Evidence) platform for COVID-19, a system that performs regular searches in databases, trial registries, preprint servers and websites relevant to COVID-19. All the searches covered the period until 25 August 2020. No date or language restrictions were applied.
Two reviewers independently evaluated potentially eligible studies according to predefined selection criteria, and extracted data on study characteristics, methods, outcomes, and risk of bias, using a predesigned, standardized form.
We performed meta-analyses using random-effect models and assessed overall certainty in evidence using the GRADE approach. A living, web-based version of this review will be openly available during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Results
Our search strategy yielded 574 references. Finally, we included three randomized trials evaluating remdesivir in addition to standard care versus standard care alone.
The evidence is very uncertain about the effect of remdesivir on mortality (RR 0.7, 95% CI 0.46 to 1.05; very low certainty evidence) and the need for invasive mechanical ventilation (RR 0.69, 95% CI 0.39 to 1.24; very low certainty evidence). On the other hand, remdesivir likely results in a large increase in the incidence of adverse effects in patients with COVID-19 (RR 1.29, 95% CI 0.58 to 2.84; moderate certainty evidence).
Conclusions
The evidence is insufficient for the outcomes critical for making decisions on the role of remdesivir in the treatment of patients with COVID-19.
PROSPERO Registration number: CRD42020183384.
Stages of the difficult path: Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant during the Great Patriotic War
Authors: P’yankov Stepan
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the performance of the Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant during the Great Patriotic War. The process of reorganization of the enterprise in 1944, the construction of a new car factory and the preparation for the production of a vehicle with a diesel engine ZIS-253 are considered. It was concluded that the difficulties of wartime, the acute shortage of building materials and labor resources did not allow the full implementation of the project to create a new diesel engine production.
KONSEP BAHAGIA MENURUT HAMKA DAN MARTIN SELIGMAN
Authors: siregar era fazira
Published: September 2023

Bahagia adalah hal yang sangat dicari dan didambakan setiap manusia. Setiap manusia melakukan segala cara untuk mencapai hal ini. Ada beberapa makna konsep bahagia diantaranya menurut Hamka yang dilihat dari tiga hal yaitu dari sudut agama, dari pandang akal, dan juga dari etika. Hamka juga menjelaskan bahwa kebahagian hakiki adalah yang seimbang kebahagian materi, jiwa dan badannya. Sedangkan menurut salah satu tokoh Barat yaitu Martin Seligman, tingkat kebahagian seseorang diukur dengan melihat tingkat kepuasaan seseorang tersbut. Martin Seligman menjelaskan bahwa kebahagian dibagi menjadi tiga yaitu, Pertama, kesenangan dan kepuasan. Kedua, kekuatan dan kebajikan. Ketiga, makna dan tujuannya.
Enhancing Data Integrity with Machine Learning Algorithms in Clinical Trials
Authors: Ali Hashir
Published: September 2023

Enhancing Data Integrity with Machine Learning Algorithmsin Clinical Trials
A Holistic Approach to Data Governance in Ensuring Data Integrity in Clinical Trials
Authors: Hassan Ammar
Published: September 2023

A Holistic Approach to Data Governance in Ensuring DataIntegrity in Clinical Trials
Artificial Intelligence, Morality, and Sentience (AIMS) Survey: 2023 Update
Authors: Pauketat Janet V.T. , Ladak Ali , Anthis Jacy Reese
Published: September 2023

The Artificial Intelligence, Morality, and Sentience (AIMS) survey measures the moral and social perception of different types of artificial intelligences (AIs), particularly sentient AIs. Much has changed in the field of AI since the first wave of AIMS in 2021. The 2023 wave follows the widespread attention to AI after ChatGPT’s release in November 2022 and our new data provides an opportunity to test changes in public opinion from before to after the popularization of ChatGPT. We found that nine out of the 93 non-demographic comparisons we made from 2021 (pre-ChatGPT) to 2023 were statistically significant. U.S. adults have become more threatened by AIs, perceive more mind in currently existing AIs (e.g., capacity to think analytically), express increased moral concern for animal-like companion robots, report increased exposure to AI narratives, and think that sentient AI is increasingly likely within the next 100 years.
The Tip of the Iceberg: Uncovering Attitudes towards Invisible Disability
Authors: Granjon Marine , Pillaud Nicolas , Popa-Roch Maria , Aubé Benoite , Odile Rohmer
Published: September 2023

Invisible disabilities account for 80% of all disabilities, but are mostly overlooked in the disability research field. Existing literature indicates that social inclusion of individuals with invisible disabilities is particularly challenging, potentially leading to heightened experiences of discrimination compared to individuals with visible disabilities. Related to these difficulties, we hypothesized that attitudes towards invisible disabilities are more negative than towards visible disabilities. In three studies (Ntotal = 444), we used the VAAST (Visual Approach Avoidance by the Self Task), an immersive approach-avoidance paradigm to test this hypothesis. In Study 1, approach-avoidance tendencies towards visible and invisible disabilities were compared, and Study 2 replicated these findings among a population of teachers. Study 3 employed an Incident-VAAST, allowing indirect evaluations of approach-avoidance tendencies, to address potential participants’ control bias and the artificiality of direct comparisons between visible and invisible disabilities. Our results, supported by frequentist and Bayesian statistics, as well as a mini meta-analysis, consistently showed faster avoidance tendencies towards invisible disabilities, indicating stronger negative attitudes, compared to visible disabilities. This research brings evidence concerning the social exclusion specifically faced by people with invisible disabilities, nuancing the actual state of knowledge and raising awareness about the experiences of the majority of individuals with disabilities.
Is It Not The Right Time To Consider Trivalent Mumps Vaccine (MMR) In The National Immunization Programme of Nepal? If Not Now, Then When?
Authors: Chaudhary Nagendra
Published: September 2023

Vaccination is the process of administration of a vaccine to help the immune system develop immunity from a disease resulting in reduction of child mortality, morbidity and disability in vaccine preventable diseases. Nepal started its pilot vaccination program in 1979 (2034 B.S) and after a decade (1989), the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) was followed to the whole country with the aim of universal vaccination in children.
National immunization programme (NIP) provides vaccination services free of cost to the children living in marginalized  communities  and  geographical  regions difﬁcult to reach through outreach sessions. Although many more vaccines have been added to the NIP of Nepal since then, vaccination against mumps is still missing.  Nepalese children are being vaccinated with MR vaccine (measles and rubella) at 9 completed months and a booster at 15 months in spite of MMR (measles, mumps and rubella) vaccine. The time to re-think and consider mumps vaccine (MMR) in the immunization schedule of Nepal by the government of Nepal has arrived now. Including MMR vaccine in the national immunization schedule would ultimately result in the reduction of the outbreaks and associated morbidity that occur annually along with the economic beneﬁts.
Blunt Pulmonary Contusion: Admission Computed Tomography Scan Predicts Mechanical Ventilation
Authors: Shah Santosh , KC Rajkumar , Poudel Rajesh , Mishra Santosh , Chaudhary Sudip , Kshetri Gaurav , Shrestha Sanjay , Khadka Tek Bahadur , Miya Sabir
Published: September 2023

INTRODUCTION Road trafﬁc injury is one of the fastest growing health problems in Nepal with increasing number every year leading to morbidi- ty and mortality. Blunt pulmonary contusion may not be seen in the initial plain radiographs as they evolve over 12-24 hours. Thus CT (Computed Tomography) scan can provide detailed information about the contusion and predict the need for mechanical ventilation.
MATERIAL AND METHODS This is a prospective, observational longitudinal study conducted at Universal College of Medical Sciences, Bhairahawa from 1st January 2020 to 31st December 2020. The predictors for requirement of mechanical ventilation like Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS), Injury Severity Score (ISS), GCS score and number of fractured ribs at the time of admission were recorded.
RESULTS In this study, 100 cases with blunt pulmonary contusion were evaluated. Average age of patients with blunt pulmonary contusion was around 39.10±17.56 years with male predominance (82%). Total of 7 patients required mechanical ventilation among whom the AIS chest was 3.0±0.82, ISS score was 29.14±6.89, and GCS 9.14±3.13. The ROC curve showed that ISS score predicted signiﬁcantly about the requirement of mechanical ventilation with sensitivity of 85.5% and speciﬁcity of 99.8 %.
CONCLUSION Initial CT done in patients can show the presence or absence of pulmonary contusion and associated thoracic injuries and along with AIS, ISS and GCS scores we can predict early the requirement of mechanical ventilation.
Functional Outcomes of Close Reduction and Percutaneous Pinning in Proximal Humerus Fractures
Authors: Shrestha Shreshal , Kandel Prakriti Raj , Shrestha Bipan , Shrestha Kishor Man , Pandey Subash , Chettri Dipendra Singh
Published: September 2023

INTRODUCTION Proximal humerus fractures are usually sustained from trivial fall in elderly. These fractures are usually associated with severe degree of comminution and deformity. Therefore, anatomical reduction of fracture fragments, and early mobilization are key factors for optimal outcomes of involved limb. This study was intended to evaluate the functional outcomes of proximal humer- us fractures in adults managed by closed reduction and percutaneous pinning (CRPP).
MATERIAL AND METHODS This prospective and observational hospital based study was carried out in Orthopedics Department, Universal College of medical Sciences-Teaching Hospital (UCMS-TH) from July 2021 to June 2023. All patients with proximal humerus fractures who fulﬁlled the inclusion criteria and who underwent closed reduction and percutaneous pinning were enrolled in the study and functional outcome was assessed according to Constant murley scoring system and Visual analogue score. Post-operatively patients were regularly followed at 6 weeks, 3 months and 6 months.
RESULTS In this study of 60 cases, the mean age group was 53.08±13.10 years and male patients outnumbered female patients (37 males and 23 females). Forty one cases (68.3%) were of right side and 19 (31.7%) were of the left side. Majority of the fractures were due to fall injury (53.3%), followed by road trafﬁc accident (40%). The mean Constant Murley Score was 76.95 ± 5.53 and VAS (visual analogue score) was 1.97 ± 0.97.
CONCLUSION Closed reduction and percutaneous pinning is simple, less invasive and effective procedure for proximal humerus fracture providing good functional outcome.
Effectiveness of Teaching Programme on Knowledge and Attitude of Mothers Regarding Play of Under Five Children
Authors: Bhattarai Sigma , Bhusal Chet Kant , Lamichhane Kavita , Shrestha Rubina , Chhetri Pradip
Published: September 2023

INTRODUCTION Play is essential for healthy growth and development of children as it fosters their cognitive, physical, social, and emotional well-being. This study aims to ﬁnd out the effectiveness of teaching program on knowledge and attitude of mothers regarding play of under ﬁve children in a selected municipality of Rupandehi district, Nepal.
MATERIAL AND METHODS This was a community based one group pretest and posttest interventional study conducted from December 2020 to May 2021 among 255 mothers of under ﬁve children from randomly selected 3 wards out of the total of 13 wards of Siddharthanagar municipality of Rupandehi district in Nepal. Pretest was followed by educational intervention on play of under ﬁve children and after seven days of educational intervention, posttest was done among same mothers.
RESULTS The study found that before intervention, level of knowledge regarding play of under ﬁve children was inadequate among 98.4% of the mothers and attitude was unfavorable among more than three-fourth (76.1%) of the mothers. After the teaching program level of the knowledge was adequate among 100% of the mothers and attitude was favorable among 100.0 % of the mothers. The post-test knowledge mean score was higher than the pretest knowledge mean score with a mean difference of 17.90. The calculated “t” value (-52.92) was highly signiﬁcant with p value < 0.001. Similar to this, there was a mean difference of 21.38 between the mean attitude scores before and after the intervention.  The calculated "t" value (-146.80) was highly signiﬁcant with p value < 0.001.
CONCLUSION The study concludes that teaching program tends to be effective in enhancing mothers’ knowledge and attitudes towards play of under ﬁve children. Thus, community health nurses should implement such education program on play therapy to mothers of children under ﬁve.
Rare Co-occurrence of Ocular Myasthenia Gravis in Hyperthyroidism: A Case Report
Authors: Kandel Sanjog , Chaudhary Shatdal , Jaiswal Niraj Kumar , Dhakal Pushpa Raj , Shahi Aakash , Karki Manoj
Published: September 2023

A rare clinical presentation of ocular myasthenia gravis (OMG) with thyroid disorders, has been reported and documented in the past. There is similarity in the presentation of patients with OMG and thyroid opthalmopathy as a complication of thyrotoxi- cosis. The tendency of myasthenia gravis to get overlooked as separate entity despite having thyrotoxic presentation con-comit- tantly necessitates knowledge, thorough examination, and an experienced approach, to aid in its diagnosis. We have discussed two cases in a thyrotoxic state, with symptoms of ocular myasthenia gravis and clinical approach in our setting.
The adoption of minimalist lifestyle through Instagram (a study about the influence of motives, attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control on behavior through behavioral intention on Instagram followers @lyfewithless)
Authors: Niasari Ekky Ayu , Fariszy Revta
Published: September 2023

The Lyfe With Less community on Instagram is an educational platform providing insights into the significance of adopting a minimalist lifestyle tailored to its followers' motives for accessing the media. The minimalist lifestyle is characterized by exercising self-control and prioritizing essential elements. Moreover, behavioral intentions play a crucial role as a direct determinant of behavior; when individuals possess the intention to act, their behavior aligns accordingly. This study investigates how motives and planned behavior, including attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control, influence the adoption of a minimalist lifestyle among Instagram followers @lyfewithless, with behavioral intention acting as an intervening variable. The research methodology employed is descriptive quantitative, path analysis, and Sobel test, utilizing a sample of 100 Instagram followers @lyfewithless. The study draws upon the theories of uses and gratification and the theory of planned behavior to guide its analysis. The findings reveal that attitudes, subjective norms, and behavioral intentions directly impact behavior. However, motives and perceived behavioral control do not directly affect behavior. Interestingly, the behavioral intention variable mediates the relationship between motives and perceived behavioral control on behavior. Nonetheless, behavioral intention does not mediate the effect of attitudes and subjective norms on behavior.
TECHNOLOGY SELF-EFFICACY AND DIGITAL LITERACY AMONG ODL STUDENTS: THE MODERATING ROLE OF GENDER
Authors: Itasanmi Sunday Abidemi , Ajani Ayodele Oluwatoyin
Published: September 2023

This study investigated Open Distance Learning (ODL) students’ technology self-efficacy and digital literacy levels and how the relationship between their technology self-efficacy and digital literacy is moderated by gender. The study adopted a quantitative survey research approach and data was collected from 522 students from a selected ODL institution in Nigeria using an online survey. A structured questionnaire consisting of 3 domains namely, demographic, technology self-efficacy and digital literacy were used as a data collection instrument for the study. Data generated from the study were analysed using descriptive statistics of percentages, frequency count, mean and standard deviation while correlation and factor analyses were performed to estimate the model’s consistency and construct validity. The moderating role of gender was done using the process macro (Model 1) developed by Hayes, (2018). Results revealed amongst others that ODL students’ technology self-efficacy is very high and their digital literacy rate is high. Also, technology self-efficacy was shown to exhibit a substantial positive influence on digital literacy among the students. However, the results indicated that gender played an insignificant moderating role in the relationship between technology self-efficacy and digital literacy. Based on the results, it was recommended that efforts at increasing digitization in ODL delivery in Nigeria should take into consideration these factors. Also, policy actions aimed at engaging ODL learners in more technologically sophisticated learning platforms must be anchored on students’ belief in their ability to use the learning platforms to achieve their desired learning outcomes irrespective of their gender.
PENGARUH DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO, CURRENT RATIO, DAN INVENTORY TURNOVER TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA (Studi Kasus Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2019)
Authors: Busman Bactiar  , Indayani B  , Arlistria Muthmainnah
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk menguji pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, dan Inventory Turnover terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba pada Perusahaan Sektor Pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dalam periode waktu 3 tahun mulai dari tahun 2017-2019. Dari populasi sebanyak 47 perusahaan di peroleh 12 perusahaan menjadi sampel sesuai kriteria Purposive Sampling sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Debt to Equity Ratio berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba,  Current Ratio tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba, dan Inventory Turnover tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba. Pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, dan Inventory Turnover terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba secara signifikan berpengaruh secara simultan.
ANALISIS INTEGRASI RANTAI PASOK TERHADAP PERBAIKAN KINERJA PERKEBUNAN RAKYAT DAN DAYA SAING KAKAO DI KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Mujirin M. Yamin  , Wahyu Maulid Adha
Published: September 2023

Permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam perkebunan rakyat di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar adalah  tidak terintegrasinya rantai pasok, rendahnya kinerja usaha perkebunan kakao rakyat dan rendahnya dayasaing kakao, serta integrasi rantai pasok belum diterapkan dalam pengembangan industry kakao.  Secara umum/jangka panjang penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperbaiki kinerja perkebunan rakyat dan integrasi rantai pasok di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar yang berdaya saing  dan memperbaiki pendapatan petani. sebagai berikut : (1) menganalisis ruang lingkup integrasi rantai pasok  dalam rantai nilai (Value Chain)  kakao di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar , (2) menganalisis faktor-faktor  integrasi rantai  dalam rantai pasok kakao di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, dan (3) mengevaluasi  integrasi rantai pasok  yang  mengarah pada  perbaikan  kinerja usaha perkebunan rakyat dan dayasaing  kakao di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar . Metode analisa data berbeda antara satu tahap dengan tahap lainnya yang disesuaikan dengan tujuan penelitian. Tahap pertama  menggunakan  analisa data deskriptip, relative important index, dan Chi Kuadrat dan pada tahap kedua menggunakan  QSPM.
Employee Performance Based on Job Satisfaction and Work Environment
Authors: Mas'ud Anis Anshari , Adha Wahyu Maulid
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of job satisfaction and work environment on employee performance. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS version 25 application. The data collection techniques in this study were interviews, questionnaires and observations. The population in this study amounted to 32 employees at the Parepare City Youth and Sports Department of Tourism. The sampling technique in this study was Saturated sampling. The sample in this study were 28 permanent employees and 4 non-permanent employees) at the Youth and Sports Department of Tourism of Parepare City. The results showed that Job Satisfaction has a positive and insignificant effect on performance with a regression coefficient value of 0.340 and a probability value of 0.037> 0.005. Partially job satisfaction also affects performance in terms of the t value of 2.189> t table 2.045. The work environment has a positive and significant effect on performance with a regression coefficient value of 0.554 and a probability value of 0.003 <0.005. Partially, the work environment also affects performance in terms of the t value of 3.226> t table 2.045. Job Satisfaction and Work Environment simultaneously affect performance seen from the F value of 10.797> F table 3.32.
ANALYSIS OF FACTOR AFFECTING CUSTOMER PURCHASE SHOPPING LIVE SHOP
Authors: Budhaye Liang Miladi , Oktavia Tanty
Published: September 2023

The rise of online shopping, particularly through e-commerce platforms, has given rise to a new phenomenon called live shopping. Live shopping involves sellers creating virtual shopping experiences that are directly accessible to potential buyers. This study aims to identify the factors that influence buyers when making purchases in live shopping marketplaces, utilizing a basic model derived from the Technology Acceptance Model. The research employs a quantitative research method and utilizes the SmartPLS software. The findings of this study demonstrate that all indicators significantly impact Customer Purchase Shopping Live Shop. These factors include Information Quality, Intention to Use, Perceived Ease of Use, and Perceived Usefulness. The main implication of this research is that stakeholders in the live shopping industry should focus on providing comprehensive product information, ensuring seamless transactions, creating an engaging atmosphere with product tips, offering promotions to attract customers, and prioritizing product quality. This is due to the significant role of complete and honest information in making purchases on social media platforms.
Reflexões sobre a urbanização brasileira: o caso de Vitória da Conquista (BA)
Authors: Santos Elias Antonio Batista , Amaral Sarah Sousa dos Santos , Nascimento Erlan Rocha do
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a urbanização do município de Vitória da Conquista (BA). Para isso, utilizou-se uma metodologia qualitativa, especialmente baseada em revisão bibliográfica. Fez-se levantamento de uma base teórica sobre a urbanização brasileira, a fim de se ter uma visão mais ampla sobre essa temática e, concomitantemente, obter melhores apontamentos acerca de tal processo em Vitória da Conquista. Através desse estudo foi possível entender as dinâmicas que constituem o meio socioespacial, o qual, sob a égide capitalista, (re)produz um espaço desigual.

Palavras-chave: Urbanização brasileira. Vitória da Conquista. Capitalismo.
“Mandioca dos índios”: narrativas e memórias das relações inauguradas entre humanos e plantas na fronteira Oiapoque (Amapá – Brasil)
Authors: Ramos Claudiane De Menezes , Batista Ramiro Esdras Carneiro , Iaparra Azarias Ioio
Published: September 2023

A história ambiental da Amazônia é caracterizada como um centro de domesticação independente de plantas, dentre elas, a mandioca dos índios (Manihot esculenta Crantz). Por meio da produção de conhecimento etnográfico, combinado à pesquisa bibliográfica referente ao tema, discute-se, no presente artigo, o processo de domesticação do gênero Manihot a partir das narrativas de diferentes povos originários do atual ente federado do Amapá/Brasil, histórica fronteira do setentrião amazônico que separa o Brasil do território ultramarino francês. O diálogo com os saberes e narrares originários pode nos levar a percepção da insuficiência do arcabouço conceitual proposto na domesticidade, para aprofundamento no tema da apropriação de plantas para benefício humano. As narrativas alcançadas no texto demonstram um nível de complexidade e cadeia de inter-relações que não é óbvia para o fazer científico ocidental, demonstrando que o cultivo e o desenvolvimento de diferentes variedades de plantas, dentre os povos indígenas, demandam outros aportes conceituais ainda não contemplados na domesticidade.

 Palavras-chave: Manihot esculenta. Domesticação de plantas. Amazônia amapaense.
História e transformações no ambiente urbano: reflexões sobre os patrimônios históricos em Quirinópolis-GO (2000 - 2022)
Authors: Rabelo Filho Ruy Carlos , Caes André Luiz
Published: September 2023

Quirinópolis, município localizado no interior do Estado de Goiás, vivenciou nos últimos 30 anos um expressivo crescimento urbano, processo que modificou significativamente a paisagem e o ambiente da cidade. Este trabalho procura refletir sobre os patrimônios históricos locais e sobre os lugares que hoje são bastante frequentados, a partir da abordagem da História das cidades e com uma perspectiva ligada às transformações do meio ambiente urbano. O crescimento populacional, o surgimento de novos bairros, e a transformação dos espaços de lazer e convivência, modificam significativamente a relação com os referenciais históricos da cidade. A convivência entre as populações nativas e as populações de migrantes, constituem dois tipos de memória: a dos que viveram a história da cidade e a dos que chegaram em décadas recentes e têm outra percepção sobre os locais e seus significados. Para refletir sobre as mudanças de percepção no ambiente urbano com enfoque nos patrimônios históricos da cidade e nos novos locais com potencial para adquirirem esse significado, utilizamos uma análise do espaço urbano de Quirinópolis, com apoio do sistema SIG QGIS 3.2.2 (Geoprocessamento).

Palavras chave: Ambiente Urbano. Patrimônio. Memória. Quirinópolis-GO. Geoprocessamento.
História e natureza no Brasil Império: considerações sobre uma crítica ambiental no Paraná
Authors: Leite Luca Araujo de Oliveira
Published: September 2023

Longe de ser um fenômeno do tempo presente, a preocupação com a destruição do meio biofísico acompanha o Capitaloceno. As inquietudes em relação ao meio ambiente manifestadas no passado, no entanto, possuem especificidades, e não devem ser confundidas com ambientalismos e a noção de sustentabilidade contemporânea. Dessa forma, é proposto um desdobramento do retrato regional do quadro que Pádua (2002) traçou em escala nacional, mapeando e discutindo as matrizes da tradição ecológica brasileira. Nesse sentido, este estudo se debruça sobre o Paraná Provincial a fim de compreender de que modo reverberaram em terras paranaenses os debates ambientais vindos do Governo Central e, ainda, de que forma na Província a preservação tomou formatos práticos como leis e decretos. Para tanto, são tomadas como fontes principais são documentos oficiais, sobretudo, sobre a exploração da araucária e do mate, que nos permitem verificar os posicionamentos e posturas do Estado em relação ao meio ambiente.

Palavras-chave: História Ambiental. Brasil Império. Província do Paraná. Crítica Ambiental.
Um “Rebanho” Africano em Águas Brasileiras: história ambiental global da dispersão da Tilápia do Nilo (Oreochromis niloticus) e Rendalli (Coptodon rendalli) no Brasil
Authors: Fiuza Denis Henrique
Published: September 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é investigar o processo de dispersão e adaptação de peixes africanos no Brasil nos anos 1950-1990, especialmente das espécies de tilápias (niloticus, rendalli), a partir da análise do discurso da revista brasileira Globo Rural e de documentos técnico-agrícolas. Na história recente, a partir de processos de modernização e globalização da agricultura, o enxerto de espécies exóticas tem contribuído para um contexto de Grande Aceleração (McNeill, Engelke, 2014) da transformação dos ambientes, em especial em regiões tropicais como no caso do Brasil, onde os impactos na agro-biodiversidade são também expressivos. As tilápias têm uma história de mais de quatro mil anos onde foram introduzidas em muitas regiões do mundo, mas, foi durante a segunda metade do século XX que sua dispersão se acentuou, pois, passou a compor a cadeia da aquicultura relacionada ao agronegócio e, no Brasil chegou a ser considerada uma “joia e uma praga” segundo a imprensa nacional. Percebe-se que ao orientar e propagar entre os agricultores, uma pretensa necessidade de criação de tilápias em espaço confinado e controlado, como “um rebanho nas águas”, a revista Globo Rural não apenas documentou a dispersão das tilápias no país, mas, atuou como “condutora de condutas” (FOUCAULT, 2014).

Palavras-chave: Tilápia. Aquicultura. Globo Rural. História Ambiental. Dispersão Biológica.
دليل توجيهي لتطبيق مبدأ التناسب من قبل قوات الأمن الداخلي
Authors: Mejri Khaled
Published: September 2023

إن قوات الأمن الداخلي هي أساساً جهاز مكلف بالسهر على احترام حقوق الإنسان التي تمثل حجر أساس كل مجتمع ديمقراطي. وبسبب دقة هذه المسؤولية، فإنها تحتاج إلى منهاج عمل يساعدها على الاتزان في استعمال القوة حين يقتضي الأمر اللجوء إليها وعلى التعامل القانوني السليم مع كل وضعية تنتجها مقتضيات ممارسة المهام الأمنية. ويوفر دستور ٢٥ جويلية/تموز ٢٠٢٢ عناصر عملية لتحقيق ذلك ضمن الفصل ٥٥ منه المتعلق بضوابط الحقوق والحريات بما يحمله من تصور جديد للشرعية التي لا وجه لتدخل قوات الأمن خارجها مهما كانت خصوصيات ومتطلبات مهمتها. يعرض هذا الدليل النظرية العامة لتحديد الحقوق والحريات قبل أن يقدم بأسلوب عملي طريقة تطبيقها واحترام مبادئها، سواء عند ممارسة سلطات الضبط الإداري أو تفعيل سلطات الضابطة العدلية. كما ألحقت به علبة أدوات عملية بعضها يمكّن أفراد الأمن من التعمق في فهم محتوى الدليل، في حين يضع بعضها الآخر بين يديهم آليات صالحة للاستعمال المباشر من قبلهم.
СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНІ ТА ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ПРАВОВІ ПЕРЕДУМОВИ РОЗВИТКУ ІНСТИТУТУ КОМУНАЛЬНОЇ ВЛАСНОСТІ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: ДРОГОБЕЦЬКИЙ Іван
Published: September 2023

У статті з'ясовано, що становлення та розвиток інституту комунальної власності в Україні базується на соціально-економічних: децентралізація влади (перехід до децентралізованого управління означає передачу частини повноважень і ресурсів з центрального рівня до місцевого самоврядування, що створює основу для розвитку комунальної власності та переходу деяких об'єктів з державної власності до комунальної); потреба у підтримці інфраструктури (муніципалітети забезпечують розвиток і підтримку інфраструктури на місцевому рівні, такої як дороги, парки, лікарні, школи, тощо, при цьому комунальна власність дозволяє краще відповідати на потреби населення в якісних комунальних послугах); розвиток місцевого господарства (комунальна власність може сприяти розвитку місцевого господарства, привертанню інвестицій та створенню нових робочих місць, що позитивно впливає на економічний розвиток регіону) та організаційно-правових: законодавство про місцеве самоврядування (в Україні існує низка законів, що регулюють правові аспекти функціонування місцевого самоврядування, в тому числі інститут комунальної власності, що надає юридичний фундамент для розвитку комунальної власності); реформа державного управління (реформи в державному управлінні спрямовані на забезпечення ефективної діяльності органів місцевого самоврядування, що включає удосконалення механізмів управління комунальною власністю та переходу об'єктів до комунальної власності); європейська інтеграція (у контексті європейської інтеграції Україна зобов'язана впроваджувати стандарти щодо управління майном та стимулювати розвиток комунальної власності, що допомагає досягти високих стандартів управління і підвищити ефективність муніципальних структур) передумовах. Ці соціально-економічні та організаційно-правові передумови сприяють становленню та розвитку інституту комунальної власності в Україні, сприяючи покращенню управління муніципальним майном та розвитку територіальних громад.
Employability Status of Technical Teacher Education Graduates in a State College in the Philippines
Authors: Balingbing Arly B.
Published: September 2023

This tracer study among Bachelor of Technical Teacher Education graduates of Camarines Sur Polytechnic Colleges is one of the measures to ensure that the quality of training matches the needs of the industry and increases the employability of graduates. Descriptive research method was employed with the total population of the academic batch of 2018 and 2019 graduates as respondents. The chi-square test was used to test the significant relationship between educational profile and their employment status along their graduation year. There were 348 total graduates, however, only 300 participated. It was revealed that 78.05 percent are employed as employees in relevant industries and teachers in the first batch while for the second batch it is 37.78 percent only. This result is attributed to the effects of the pandemic as graduates have their first jobs within a year only. The technical skills in their specialisation are the main competency that is very useful for their job placement.
Factores de deserción escolar en alumnos del Tecnológico Superior de Champotón, generación 2017-2021
Authors: Delgado Aguilar Iris del Carmen , Hernández Crisostomo Cintia del Carmen , Cobos Sleme Ivonne Medelij
Published: September 2023

En México, la deserción en estudiantes de nivel superior forma uno de los problemas más notables de todo el país, ya que los jóvenes no logran terminar sus estudios, por diversos factores. La Secretaría de Educación Pública en particular, considera la deserción escolar como el abandono académico antes de su culminación. El propósito del trabajo fue determinar los principales factores de deserción escolar del Instituto Tecnológico Superior de Champotón, Campeche, con la finalidad de implementar estrategias y alternativas de solución que puedan favorecer el equilibrio o aumento de la matrícula institucional. El método que se usó fue una entrevista estructurada, exploratoria y de tipo inductivo. La muestra fue de 60 docentes, incluyendo personal administrativo, que están involucrados con la información requerida. Los resultados de este estudio mostraron que el factor económico es la principal causa de deserción escolar, con un 18,64 %, seguido del factor familiar con un 11,86 %. Se concluye que las principales estrategias y alternativas de mejora para la institución son: la implementación de becas internas, independientemente de las que proporcionan los gobiernos federales, una casa habitación para alumnos foráneos, la reestructuración del programa de tutorías y la implementación de cursos talleres psicológicos para los alumnos.
Sprawozdanie z absolutorium Wydziału Prawa, Prawa Kanonicznego i Administracji
Authors: Romanko Agnieszka
Published: September 2023

Dnia 29 czerwca 2011 r. – po raz drugi w historii Wydziału Prawa, Prawa Kanonicznego i Administracji Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego Jana Pawła II – odbyła się uroczystość wręczenia dyplomów Absolwentom poszczególnych kierunków studiów (prawa, prawa kanonicznego, administracji, europeistyki I stopnia), która została zainicjowana w ubiegłym roku przez przewodniczącego Samorządu Studentów WPPKiA KUL mgra Łukasza Sadowskiego i Stowarzyszenie Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa KUL. Organizatorami tego wydarzenia byli Dziekan WPPKiA ks. prof. dr hab. Antoni Dębiński, SAWP KUL, Samorząd Studentów WPPKiA oraz opiekunowie poszczególnych kierunków.
Study of the condition and problems of providing diabetes patients with insulin preparations and means of glycemia monitoring
Authors: Немченко А. С. , Коба Т. М. , Назаркіна В. М.
Published: September 2023

DM is a global medico-social problem, characterized by threatening trends in the spread and development of complications. One of the key elements of the system of effective treatment of DM is the continuous supply of patients with hypoglycemic preparations & means of means of glycemic control. Therefore, it is advisable to investigate approaches to ensuring the availability of MT for the prevention, diagnosis & treatment of DM in different countries.
The purpose of the work is to analyze the condition & problems of providing patients with the necessary pharmaceuticals & diagnostic products to achieve the appropriate level of compensation for diabetes.
The research used: analysis of documents, marketing analysis, comparison, generalization, mathematical and statistical methods, graphic method.
The analysis of official statistics shows a constant increase in the incidence of diabetes in the world among the population of different ages. Analysis of international experience shows significant differences in approaches to the organization of care for patients with diabetes, in particular, reimbursement of the cost of insulin therapy & glycemic control. In low- and middle-income countries, due to insufficient financing of antidiabetic measures, higher rates of mortality & disability related to complications of DM are recorded. In Ukraine, a government program for the reimbursement of sugar-lowering drugs has been introduced to increase the availability of drugs. Reimbursement is subject to 45 insulin preparations for 12 INNs (of which 18 are without copayment). According to the NHS, 226,200 patients receive insulin under PMG (since 2019, 2.27 mln prescriptions have been paid). The analysis of prescriptions shows that insulin analogues of foreign production are most often used. Based on the results of the research on the availability of modern MTs for the diagnosis and treatment of diabetes, it can be concluded that a wide range of glycemic control tools, including Continuous Monitoring Systems, are available on the domestic market. Providing patients with means of glycemic control is carried out at the expense of regional programs.
The problem of providing patients with DM with the necessary medicines & medical devices requires a complex solution & coordination of central & local authorities actions. The priority direction of improving the efficiency and accessibility of medical care for patients with DM is to carry out proper OMT diagnosis & treatment of DM in order to include them in the reimbursement lists & procurement nomenclature.
Modern approaches to the introduction of higher education degrees for the speciality 226 Pharmacy, industrial pharmacy
Authors: Бушуєва І. В. , Ткaченкo Н. О. , Кpемзеp О. А. , Oдинцoвa В. М. , Чеpкoвcькa Л. Г.
Published: September 2023

The main direction of the development of the education system in Ukraine is the introduction of European standards, technologies, norms, and perspectives to ensure competitiveness in the market of European education services.

The study aimed to highlight modern approaches to the standardization of higher education in the context of shaping professional competences of future pharmacists, to identify peculiarities and possibilities of applying a systemic approach to the development of a higher education standard for the specialty of 226 Pharmacy, Industrial Pharmacy of the second (master’s) level.

The research materials consisted of references containing information on the development, approval, and implementation of higher education standard. The following methods were used in the study: synthetic, analytical, information search, descriptive, and generalization.

The pharmaceutical industry is socially significant, and the specialty of 226 Pharmacy, Industrial Pharmacy, as well as all the specialties in the field of study 22 Health, are regulated. Therefore, professionals in this field should possess integrated knowledge and skills, be able to solve complex tasks and problems in the field of pharmacy and healthcare, both in practice and during the learning process. This involves conducting research, implementing innovations, and is characterized by uncertain conditions and requirements. A modern approach also involves the use of highly efficient technologies in the national and international educational and scientific environments, which ensure the preparation of competitive, highly qualified pharmaceutical professionals with moral and spiritual values, social responsibility, and community orientation. They are capable of providing quality pharmaceutical care to people and possess «soft skills».

Upon the development of the approved higher education standard for the specialty of 226 Pharmacy, Industrial Pharmacy by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, the educational and professional programs Pharmacy and Perfume and Cosmetic Technologies were revised, and a list of competences as well as program learning outcomes for future pharmaceutical professionals was specified. These were aligned with the demands of the labor market and a professional-oriented approach, based on the concept of competences for a modern pharmacist and the variable components of educational and professional training programs
Estimation of electronic procedures effects in public procurement under favoritism
Authors: Belev S. G. , Veterinarov V. V. , Matveev E. O.
Published: September 2023

This paper investigates the effects of electronic procedures for supplier selection in public procurement multi criteria auctions (with a selection of a winner based not only on the price criterion) for the results of research and development (R&D) work in Russia. The electronic procedures in public procurement can increase the number of bidders and lead to lower final contract prices. However, in the presence of favoritism, the effect of electronic procedures may be limited. To identify and evaluate the effects of introduction of electronic procedures, we collected microdata on 4517 composite auctions for R&D results for the period from 12/16/2016 to 12/20/2021. Until 2019, there were practically no electronic multi criteria auctions, and starting from 2019, all multi criteria auctions were in electronic form, which creates quasi-experimental conditions. Favoritism is evaluated based on the frequency of interaction between the customer and the supplier. The results of econometric modeling suggest that the introduction of the electronic procedures do increase competition in multi criteria auctions and lead to lower final contract prices, but the effect is weaker in auctions with potentially affiliated customer and supplier. Moreover, one of the main channels of the negative effect of favoritism is inflated quality criterion scores of affiliated suppliers.