bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lo que oculta el silencio:
Authors: Muñoz Carlos
Published: February 2021

Este artículo discute la similitud léxico-sintáctica que existe entre el filler y el gap de una dependencia de movimiento en el marco de la Teoria de la Huella y de la Teoría de la Copia. Los datos que se presentan parecen mostrar que la isomorfía filler-gap no es un fenómeno que se deba a operaciones de la sintaxis estricta, sino a principios interpretativos de las interfaces.
Fases en la derivación e interpretación semántico-pragmática
Authors: Alabart Lago Lucía , Herrera Guadalupe , Romero Daniel
Published: February 2021

En este trabajo se busca elaborar una descripción de la interfaz sintaxis-significado a partir de la articulación de propuestas relevantistas y generativas. En particular, se propone que las operaciones de extracción de inferencias de la Teoría de la Relevancia (TR) se aplican durante la derivación sintáctica, independientemente de que se haya transferido o no una fase. Partiendo de la idea de un paralelismo entre ambos procesos, se intenta demostrar que algunos mecanismos inferenciales imponen condiciones que afectan la valoración de los rasgos de las categorías funcionales. Además, se considera que D es núcleo de fase porque la valoración de rasgos de otros núcleos, como los de T, en el curso de la derivación dependen crucialmente de los valores que adquieren los rasgos en D [Para propuestas de D como núcleo de fase puede verse Raposo (1999), Svenonious (2002), Boskovik (2008), Romero (2008, 2010) y Embick (2010)].
adjetivación mínima
Authors: Gasparri Javier
Published: February 2021

Sobre Gilda Di Crosta: Amarino. Rosario, Iván Rosado, 2017. 56 pp.
destrucción del rostro y de la identidad en el desierto y su semilla de Jorge Baron Biza
Authors: Ferroggiaro Federico G.
Published: February 2021

El ataque contra el rostro de la mujer amada y perdida que se recupera en el relato de El desierto y su semilla de Jorge Baron Biza, permite reflexionar sobre las formas y mecanismos de construcción de la identidad en dicha novela y en nuestra cultura. El lugar del cuerpo, del rostro, de la personalidad y la singularidad de cada ser humano. A su vez, se pretende establecer vinculaciones con la pintura de Arcimboldo para comprender el porqué de las referencias que circulan en el texto en relación con sus cuadros.
“clash” velazquino en el último Baudelaire, o el tiqqun del nuevo ingenuo
Authors: Fiel David
Published: February 2021

El presente artículo versa principalmente sobre el contenido político del poema en prosa “Azotemos a los pobres”. También se establecen a partir de este pivote central algunas relaciones entre el último y los anteriores períodos de la poesía baudelairiana, destacando el hecho de que la idea de una República real iba haciéndosele al poeta cada vez más imposible conforme los años transcurrían y Francia se hundía en las blanduras (que eran asimismo crudezas) del Segundo Imperio. Dándole a este escrito, sobre todo hacia el final, un sesgo más especulativo e interpretativo, aunque sin abandonar la perspectiva baudelairiana (que no es otra que la que sus mismos textos permiten inferir), se considera también que quizás el desenlace del Segundo Imperio haya sido para el poeta la más estruendosa manifestación de aquella imposibilidad política.
Luto y forma en la poesía de Baudelaire
Authors: Mattoni Silvio
Published: February 2021

El tema del luto es un motivo que aparece con cierta frecuencia en la poesía y la prosa de Baudelaire. El fondo sobre el cual se destacan los trajes negros y los vestidos de luto es la ciudad, su movimiento de oleaje de las multitudes. Pero también en el sentimiento del duelo, en el espacio íntimo de los recuerdos que acuden al llamado rítmico del verso, se encuentra el significado y la función de la pérdida como eje a cuyo alrededor se organiza la poesía, el signo de su inutilidad que detiene, en la escritura, el paso veloz de los habitantes urbanos.
Walsh vuelve. Notas sobre una escritura que no se apaga.
Authors: Catalano María Agustina
Published: February 2021

Sobre Jozami, Eduardo … [et al.]. Walsh en presente. Buenos Aires, Indómita Luz. 2017. 116 pp.
Escribir. Leer. Conservar. Tipologías y prácticas de lo escrito, de la Antigüedad al Medioevo.
Authors: Coria Marcela
Published: February 2021

Sobre Guglielmo Cavallo. Escribir. Leer. Conservar. Tipologías y prácticas de lo escrito, de la Antigüedad al Medioevo. Colección Scripta Manent, dirigida por Antonio Castillo Gómez. Buenos Aires: Ampersand, 2017, 378 pp.
Re-trazar el Haiku
Authors: Jorge Julia
Published: February 2021

El presente trabajo se ocupa de estudiar la materialidad del haiku japonés de principios del siglo XX. Luego de un panorama general de los estudios del haiku en Occidente, se ocupa de la presentación de una categoría teórico-analítica para abordar el haiku japonés: re-trazar. Sirviéndose de algunas nociones de la deconstrucción y recorriendo el problema de la traducción en dicho marco, el re-trazar se configura como un hacer que se sitúa entre la traducción y la crítica del haiku. Para poner en ejercicio dicha categoría se estudian algunos haiku de un poeta característico del periodo ya mencionado: Taneda Santōka.
Katábasis de José cemí en Paradiso
Authors: Hernández Aparicio Santiago
Published: February 2021

En el presente trabajo, sostendremos que Paradiso (1966) de José Lezama Lima puede ser leída desde una matriz órfica. A través del análisis de los relatos de experiencias cercanas a la muerte del protagonista durante la niñez (capítulos I, V y VI), del gran discurso emitido por su madre y de una escena de lectura del propio Cemí (capítulo IX), nos interesa exponer algunas características de la reconfiguración lezamiana del antiguo relato de descenso heroico que, creemos, el autor realiza mediante un complejo juego intertextual donde resaltan los órficos, Virgilio, Lucrecio y Suetonio. Nos situamos, así, en una perspectiva que lee un trabajo directo con la épica (y otros textos) en la forma de la narrativa latinoamericana de los 60 y 70 (Florio, 1997).
crónicas romanas de Pier Paolo Pasolini:
Authors: Cellino Regina
Published: February 2021

Estudiar e investigar un tema, aspecto o problemática de la literatura europea desde el Cono Sur de América Latina implica estar atento a un conjunto de presupuestos teóricos, históricos, sociales y políticos (incluso económicos) concernientes a ambas literaturas. Es, también, poder pensar relaciones. En ese sentido, este artículo versará sobre una posible manera de (re) leer las crónicas romanas de Pier Paolo Pasolini—escritas entre los años ´50 y ´65—, recopiladas en Storie della città di Dio, en las que el escritor pone en escena su primera y determinante fascinación por la realidad romana, especialmente por el subproletariado, a partir de las crónicas sobre la villa de Cristian Alarcón. Atendiendo a las particularidades de cada una de esas escrituras, partiremos de las siguientes preguntas: ¿cómo se narran los tugurios romanos en Pasolini y la villa porteña en Alarcón? ¿Qué experiencia con/ de la otredad se configuran en esas textualidades? ¿Y qué papel o lugar adquiere la figura del escritor en las narraciones de esas experiencias?
Experiencia y enseñanza de otras literaturas desde Argentina. Conjeturas en torno a una bifrontalidad
Authors: Martínez Luciana
Published: February 2021

El presente trabajo intenta reflexionar acerca del lugar de la labor docente de Otras Literaturas en Argentina; entendiendo, en primer término, que dicha actividad se encuentra indefectiblemente ligada a fenómenos de recepción, traducción y a tradiciones de lectura que necesariamente marcan la praxis. La elección del concepto "Otras literaturas", en lugar de la tradicional denominación en términos de “literaturas en lenguas extranjeras” (concepto que surgió como resultado de una intensa discusión entre quienes fuimos organizadores del evento en el que este trabajo se presentó: I Encuentro de Estudios Latinoamericanos sobre Otras Literaturas), respondió a la necesidad de pensar lo Otro no sólo en tanto lo ajeno o lo distinto sino también (siguiendo a Lacan) en términos de lo que constituye lo propio. Siguiendo esa hipótesis, se propone una genealogía de docentes marcados por una bi-frontalidad, es decir, docentes que se han ocupado tanto de la producción crítica en torno a Otras literaturas como a analizar corpus de la literatura argentina. La labor docente de Otras literaturas en Argentina necesariamente repercute en numerosas ocasiones en la creación de objetos críticos trasversales, cuya formulación se alimenta del cruce de perspectivas. Cabe señalar, por último, que la reflexión a la que este trabajo intenta dar forma apunta a indagar sobre mi propio (doble) posicionamiento como docente en la cátedra de Literatura Europea II e investigadora de CONICET.
Literatura e historia (natural) del arte
Authors: Gabrieloni Ana Lía
Published: February 2021

A partir de la noción musée imaginaire se propone aquí recuperar imaginería serial visual y audiovisual en textos de Virginia Woolf, Roger Caillois, Orham Pamuk, Edmund de Waal y un cortometraje de Rubén Guzmán para examinar cómo el estatuto cultural de estas obras opera la inclusión de sus imágenes en una historia del arte alternativa a la historia canónica del arte, que llamaremos historia natural del arte. La misma restaura la indistinción característica de los antiguos gabinetes de curiosidades, antes de que se estableciera la distinción contemporánea entre museos de arte y museos de ciencias naturales, lo que permite concebir los ya mencionados “museos imaginarios”, sitio que admite reunir la inabarcable variedad de cosas y seres que dichas series de imaginería representan, reproduciendo el doble gesto de los mencionados gabinetes, atento al orden del conocimiento que las cosas proporcionan, así como al orden de la estética que su disposición en el espacio museístico requiere. Una de las hipótesis desarrolladas es que la transformación de simples elementos cotidianos, como un trozo de vidrio o una piedra, en imágenes del arte obedece al componente ensayístico de las obras literarias y filmográficas seleccionadas
Del soberano a la soberanía. Sade y la realización de la libertad absoluta
Authors: Grossi Bruno
Published: February 2021

Hay en Sade una heterodoxa teoría de la literatura. Es fama que su obra no desdeña la reflexión sobre Dios, el alma, la naturaleza, la política, la ley o el deseo, pero todas ellas parecieran tener como fin último una concreción formal al interior de la ficción que cuestiona y problematiza la pertinencia de tales conceptos en su relación pragmática con el exterior. Para ello nos interesa revisar una serie de textos no ficcionales escritos por el Marqués que iluminan o dan una nueva perspectiva a su obra, en tanto problematizan de raíz la imagen de ficciones absolutas o puras, restituyéndolas a su contexto inmediato de producción. De hecho, he allí nuestra hipótesis: existe en Sade una denegación con respecto a la Revolución Francesa, repulsa consciente que se desplaza, transformada a la obra. Mas no solo eso: la literatura misma, tal como es planteada teóricamente por el propio autor, pareciera hacerse eco de la soberanía conseguida en el plano general, pero también de sus límites, sus excesos, sus retracciones.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ORGANIC ANIMAL HUSBANDRY CONDITION IN THE WORLD AND THE FORECAST FOR ITS DEVELOPMENT IN THE REGION
Authors:   Volga Research Institute of Economics and the Organization of the AgroIndustrial Complex, Chernyaev A.A. , Serdobintsev D.V. ,   Volga Research Institute of Economics and the Organization of the Agro-Industrial Complex, Kudryashova E.V. ,   Volga Research Institute of Economics and the Organization of the Agro-Industrial Complex
Published: February 2021

The purpose of the study is to assess the current state of organic animal husbandry in the world and to give a forecast of its development in the region. In preparing the article, the following methods were used: statistical-economic, monographic, abstract-logical, calculation-constructive, and forecasting ones. The analysis of the world statistics showed a rapid increase in organic animal husbandry production in the world, and its distribution by industry largely depends on the traditional directions of agricultural production in countries and continents, in addition, the priority of the development of crop production over livestock production has been identified. In Russia, the same trend can be traced, therefore, recommendations for the development of organic animal husbandry in the region are developed and proposed, which are divided into three main areas: technological (changing the production technology), economic (changing the structure of costs and markets) and social (reorienting food preferences consumers), and clear recommendations are given for their implementation. In order for agricultural producers and investors to understand the feasibility and effectiveness of organizing or reprofiling livestock production under organic production in accordance with Federal Law dated 03.08.2018 No. 280-ФЗ “On Organic Production and Amending Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation”, the value of gross livestock production was forecasted with and without organic production in the Saratov region for the period until 2030.
Der Glückliche Weg zum Erfolg Eines Tugendhaften
Authors: Rynkiewicz Kazimierz
Published: February 2021

In this paper I seek to analyse the following question: how is it that I am able, today, to succeed in fulfilling my goals? My analysis will, I hope, demonstrate that virtues are important because they facilitate this sort of fulfilment. An examination of the classical notion of virtue is thus called for, and this in turn suggests that, at least in certain cases, virtue is connected with luck—that these two belong together. This points towards a new form of contemporary virtue ethics, whose distinctive character will be reflected in the particular significance it invests in the concepts of “qualification” and “competence.” Finally, we are led to Wittgenstein's assertion that “The world of the happy person is other than the world of the hapless person.”
Modelling, Simulation and Control of Robotic Hand using Virtual Prototyping Technology
Authors:   Research scholar, Mechanical engineering department, NIT Durgapur, Durgapur, west Bengal, India., Das Ranashree , Gupta Dhrubajyoti ,   UG student, Mechanical engineering department, NIT Durgapur, Durgapur, west Bengal, India.
Published: February 2021

Hand is one of the most important body parts of a human being that exhibits extremely complex motional behaviors. So, accurate design of a prosthetic hand with precise motion has been a very challenging job for researchers over a few decades. Moreover, selection of materials, actuators, sensors, etc. becomes tedious which prior knowledge of the probable outcomes of a particular design. This paper presents an organized procedure to design and solve the kinematics, dynamics and trajectory control problem of a robotic hand. Denavit- Hartenberg method was used for the kinematic analyses and Lagrange-Euler formulation applied on basic rotational mechanics was used for the dynamic analyses of the robotic hand. To reduce difficulty, three degrees of freedom has been assigned to each finger. MATLAB codes were written to develop the mathematical model and carry out the theoretical calculations. The results so obtained were verified with the actual simulation results of the design which were obtained from ADAMS and hence validating the design. Finally, a PID controller was implemented using ADAMS-MATLAB CO-SIMULATATION technique, for controlling the hand, so as to achieve the desired motion. By the virtue of the results obtained the choice of materials, actuators, sensors, etc. becomes easier in case of the physical prototype which is the primal essence of virtual prototyping.
Stabilization of Black cotton soil using Fly ash
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Civil , BIT Sindri, Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India., Priya Prerna , Singh Dr.Ran Vijay ,   Ddepartment of Civil, BIT Sindri, Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India.
Published: February 2021

Expansive Black cotton clay soils are widely distributed worldwide, and are a significant damage to infrastructure and buildigs. It is a common practice around the world to stabilize black cotton soil using fly ash to improve the strength of stabilized sub- base and sub grade soil. Soil stabilization is the improvement of strength or bearing capacity of soil by controlled compaction, proportioning or addition of suitable admixtures or stabilizers. The Black cotton soils are extremely hard when dry, but lose its strength fully when in wet condition. In monsoon they guzzle water and swell and in summer they shrink on evaporation of water from there. Because of its high Swelling and shrinkage characteristics the black cotton soils has been a challenge to the highway engineers.So in this research paper fly ash has been used to improve the various strength properties of natural black cotton soil.The objective of this research paper is to improve the engineering properties of black cotton soil by adding different percentage of fly ash by the weight of soil and make it suitable for construction. A series of standard Proctor tests (for calculation of MDD and OMC) and California Bearing Ratio (C.B.R) tests are conducted on both raw Black cotton soil and mixed soil with different percentages of fly ash (5%, 10%, 20%, 30%) by weight. A comparison between properties of raw black cotton soil, black cotton soil mixed with fly ash are performed .It is found that the properties of black cotton soil mixed with fly ash are suitably enhanced.
Preventing Visual Plagiarism in Design Programs in Higher Education Institutions: The Case of Ahlia University
Authors:   Interior Design Department, Ahlia University, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain., Assali Imad , Attiya Amal ,   Interior Design Department, Ahlia University, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.
Published: February 2021

Recently, the persistent problem in art and design programs in Worldwide universities are visual plagiarism. The main core values of academic institutions in general and Ahlia University is to produce graduates with not only good knowledge but also good values and high academic reputation that encourages intellectual and moral development promoting the image of their universities. Therefore, Ahlia university invests its efforts to create policies and procedures for text-based assignments to control originality of students’ work while handing in assignments, reports, research proposals, and dissertations by using software technology like Turnitin. Conversely, little has been done focused on non-textual materials in art and design education. Besides, there are a plethora of articles when searching the Scopus database, about text-based academic misconduct with a dearth of research devoted to visual plagiarism which often left to the experience of academic faculty. Therefore, the main purpose of this research is to shed light on students’ understanding of visual plagiarism issues and bridge the gap in visual work. Moreover, this research will develop a pedagogical policy that can be used by faculty to control academic dishonesty in visual arts. This research is conducting using two main methods. Firstly, it depended on reviewing different literature from journals, articles, and policies from different universities about plagiarism. Secondly, this research used qualitative and quantitative data. To collect qualitative data, an in-depth interview with the 15 academicians was conducted to triangulate with the students’ findings of reasons of visual plagiarism and prevention solutions. For the quantitative data, an online survey using the Google form survey was used to a sample of 54 students in the design program at Ahlia University and other universities in Bahrain. Finally, this research reveals that the lack of awareness among students in arts and design education about academic integrity leads to visual plagiarism.
Flexural and Shear Behavior of Beams Reinforced with GFRP Rebars
Authors:   PG Student, Department of Civil Engineering, Anurag University, Telangana., Menam Axetha , Kumar K. Sunil ,   Assistant Professor, Department. Of Civil Engineering, Anurag University, Telangana., Rupa P. ,   PG Student, Department. Of Civil Engineering, Anurag University, Telangana.
Published: February 2021

A new inexperienced constructing material is glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP) rebar. GFRP rebars are non-corrosive, non-conductive, light-weight substances and have an excessive longitudinal tensile capacity that is beneficial for use in civil infrastructure applications. In this analysis, the overall performance of GFRP rebar-reinforced concrete beams was assessed. Full scale exams had been conducted underneath four-point bending on eight one hundred fifty x 250 x 1500 mm beams to inspect the influence of GFRP specimens reinforced through both GFRP or metal rebars with flexural reinforcement ratios (ρf) ranging from 0.53 to 1.45 times the balanced ratio (ρfb). In phrases of crack pattern, load deflection behaviour, load strain conduct and peak capacity, the check facts used to be analysed to decide the flexure and shear conduct of GFRP RC beams. The find out about confirmed that the ultimate load capacity of beams is immediately proportional to the flexural reinforcement ratio, and for steel bolstered specimens, cracking moments had been greater, relative to GFRP. For GFRP RC beams, the peak carrying ability is extra than steel beams. GFRP beams confirmed greater deflections than bolstered beams of steel. The findings additionally confirmed that the building of GFRP bolstered beams in concrete with GFRP stirrups can be influenced by means of shear failures. The reinforcement ratio and shear design of GFRP bolstered concrete beams is affected by way of their behaviour.
Violence Content Detection Based on Audio using Extreme Learning Machine
Authors:   Department of Electronics Engineering, Government College of Engineering, Amravati, Amravati, Maharashtra, India., Mahalle Mrunali D. , Rojatkar Dinesh V. ,   Department of Electronics Engineering, Government College of Engineering, Amravati, Amravati, Maharashtra, India.
Published: February 2021

In this paper, we proposed an audio based violent scene detection system. As visual based approach has been widely used in identification of violent scenes from video data, audio-based approach; on the other hand, has not been explored as much as visual approach of the video data. In some applications such as video surveillance, visual scenes can be absent because of environmental situations. Also, in many approaches different systems are proposed for movies and real time videos. Therefore, we practiced the audio approach of video data to decide whether a video scene is violent or not from movies and real time videos. For this purpose, we propose an Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) method to detect video scenes as “violent” or “non-violent” using two types of datasets Standardized Media Eval VSD-2014 and other is Customized dataset for the same classifier. After successful training and testing, 85.7% accuracy is achieved by ELM for VSD-2014 dataset and 88.89% for Customized dataset respectively.
Dynamic Path Finding using Ant Colony Optimization
Authors:   Computer Science and Engineering, Mar Athanasius College of Engineering, Kothamangalam, Ernakulam, India., M Reshma , Thomas Neena ,   Computer Science and Engineering, Mar Athanasius College of Engineering, Kothamangalam, Ernakulam, India., Varghese Dr. Surekha Mariam ,   Computer Science and Engineering, Mar Athanasius College of Engineering, Kothamangalam, Ernakulam, India.
Published: February 2021

Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) has been commonly applied in solving discrete optimization problems. This is an attempt to apply ACO in a dynamic environment for finding the optimal route. To create a dynamically changing scenario, in addition to distance, constraints such as air quality, congestion, user feedback, etc are also incorporated for deciding the optimal route. Max-Min Ant System (MMAS), an ACO algorithm is used to find the optimal path in this dynamic scenario. A local search parameter ε is also introduced in addition to ρ to improve the exploration of unused paths. Adaptability was studied by dynamically changing the costs associated with different parameters.
Fuzzy Multi Criterion Decision Making Method to Analyze Performance of Banking Sector
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Brahmananda Keshab Chandra College, Kolkata, India., Hossain Sheikh Ahmed
Published: February 2021

Performance evaluation of any financial institution is extremely important to look after the health and prospect of the institution. In many research of performance evaluation analysis of banks, several ratio parameters are used mostly in statistical analysis. Designing effective and comprehensive model for evaluation process of financial matters in banking sector is complex due to multiple criteria and parameters, mostly uncertain in nature. This paper presents a comprehensive process considering several financial criteria of several alternatives on the basis of several expert’s (decision maker’s) opinion and subjective judgment. Intensity of importance is represented in fuzzy scale. We used fuzzy AHP-preference programming (FPP) to obtain priority weights associated with each criteria and compromise ranking method (VIKOR) considering Market Capital, Net Sales, Net Profit, Total Assets, and Other Income in ranking alternatives. A case study involving ten active Indian Public Sector Unit (PSU) banking industries is undertaken to illustrative the feasibility of the suggested approach. A sensitivity analysis is also carried out for checking the method reliability.
Review on Deep Learning Handwritten Digit Recognition using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors:   M.E student from Madhav Institute of Technology and Science, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India., Gupta Akanksha , Narwaria Dr. Ravindra Pratap ,   Assistant Professor in MITS, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Published: February 2021

In this digital world, everything including documents, notes is kept in digital form. The requirement of converting these digital documents into processed information is in demand. This process is called as Handwritten digit recognition (HDR). The digital scan document is processed and classified to identify the hand written words into digital text so that it can be used to keep it in the documents format means in computerized font so that everybody can read it properly. In this paper, it is discussed that classifiers like KNN, SVM, CNN are used for HDR. These classifiers are trained with some predefined dataset and then used to process any digital scan document into computer document format. The scanned document is passed through four different stages for recognition where image is pre-processed, segmented and then recognized by classifier. MNIST dataset is used for training purpose. Complete CNN classifier is discussed in this paper. It is found that CNN is very accurate for HDR but still there is a scope to improve the performance in terms of accuracy, complexity and timing.
KISAH DALAM AL-QUR’AN (STUDI KITAB MADKHAL ILA AL-QURAN AL KARIM KARYA MOHAMMED ABED AL-JABIRI)
Authors: Hermanto Edi , Nurfajriyani Nurfajriyani , Putra Afriadi , Akbar Ali
Published: February 2021

Tulisan ini membahas tentang kisah dalam al-Qur’an pada kitab madkhal ila al-Qur’an al-Karim karya M. Abed al-Jabiri. Kajian ini penting untuk melihat konsep kisah al-Qur’an sebagai salah satu pisau analisis untuk menafsirkan al-Qur’an. Disamping itu, dalam tafsirnya ini M. Abed  al-Jabiri memiliki gagasan besar tentang pengembangan ulumul qur’an yang menurutnya selama ini hanya berjalan di tempat, sehingga diperlukan analisis baru untuk menangkap pesan-pesan yang ingin disampaikan al-Qur’an. Di dalam kitab ini langkah awal yang dilakukan al-Jabiri adalah merekonstruksi makna al-Qur’an, al-Jabiri memberikan kritik atas berbagai definisi yang telah dikonstruksi oleh para ulama seperti al-Suyuti, al-Syanqiti, al-Isfahani dan lain sebagainya. Selanjutnya, al-Jabiri mengklasifikasi surat-surat al-Qur’an yang berbicara tentang kisah dalam kategori makiyyah dan madaniyyah. Kategori makiyyah, dibagi dalam dua tahap, sedangkan pada kategori madaniyyah hanya satu tahap.

 

This paper discusses the story in the Al-Qur'an in the madkhal ila Al-Qur'an al-Karim by M. Abed al-Jabiri. This study is important to see the concept of the Al-Qur'an story as one of the analytical tools for interpreting the Al-Quran. Besides that, in this interpretation M. Abed al-Jabiri has a big idea about the development of ulumul quran which according to him has only been running in place, so that a new analysis is needed to capture the messages that the Qur'an wants to convey. In this book, al-Jabiri's initial steps were to reconstruct the meaning of the Koran, al-Jabri provided a critique of the various definitions constructed by classical scholars such as al-Suyuti, al-Syanqiti, al-Isfahani and so on. . Furthermore, al-Jabiri classified the letters of the Al-Qur'an which speak of stories in the category of makiyyah and madaniyyah. The category of makiyyah is divided into two stages, while in the madaniyyah category there is only one stage.
MANUSKRIP AL-QURAN PULAU PENYENGAT SEBAGAI KHAZANAH MUSHAF AL-QURAN DI KEPULAUAN RIAU
Authors: Rahmawati Dian
Published: February 2021

Usaha penyalinan mushaf al-Quran di Indonesia salah satunya dilakukan oleh  ulama-ulama yang berada di tanah Melayu Kepulauan Riau. Ini dibuktikan dengan ditemukannya manuskrip-manuskrip al-Quran yang ditemukan di Pulau Penyengat dan di Pulau Lingga. Namun, sayangmya keberadaan manuskrip al-Quran di Pulau Penyengat saat ini mulai rusak termakan usia. Hal ini tentu akan menjadi kerugian besar sebagai aset sejarah yang berharga. Oleh karena itu  kajian tentang  manuskrip al-Quran di Kepulauan Riau, khususnya Pulau Penyengat dapat menjadi salah satu upaya pelestarian yang menjadi pilihan. Sehingga informasi mengenai keberadaan manuskrip-manuskrip al-Quran di Pulau Penyengat tidak hanya menjadi cerita saja. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan(library research/literature review). Peneliti juga akan menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun Manuskrip al-Quran yang terdapat di Pulau Penyengat yang berhasil diketahui berjumlah cukup banyak  yakni 7(tujuh) manuskrip al-Quran dan merupakan mushaf yang disusun sebagai  hasil tulisan tangan. Kertas yang digunakan sebagai tempat menuliskan ayat-ayat suci al-Quran ini pada umumnya menggunakan kertas Eropa yang diperkirakan berasal dari abad Pertengahan. Gaya Sulawesi Selatan dapat ditemukan dalam gaya penulisan hurufnya, sedangkan Gaya Pantai Timur terlihat jelas dari gaya iluminasi floral yang terkesan mewah,indah, teliti dan bersepuh emas. Masing-masing manuskrip al-Quran Pulau Penyengat memiliki keunikannya masing-masing. Namun, manuskrip-manuskrip ini sebagai khazanah mushaf al-Quran di Kepulauan Riau memiliki gaya dan ciri khas iluminasi yang disebut  ‘Gaya Sulawesi Selatan” dan Gaya Pantai Timur”
ANÁLISE DAS INAPTIDÕES SOROLÓGICAS NO HEMOCENTRO REGIONAL DE CASCAVEL/PR NOS MESES DE JANEIRO A JUNHO DE 2019
Authors: Trento Vitor Luigi , Andrade Reginaldo José , Rauber Rafael
Published: February 2021

A transfusão sanguínea auxilia pacientes em situações de urgência médica ou doenças crônicas. Para garantir sua segurança, realiza-se análise sorológica em todos os doadores. Nesse contexto, este estudo teve por objetivo analisar as principais inaptidões sorológicas detectadas nos doadores de sangue no Hemocentro Regional de Cascavel/Paraná – Hemepar. Observou-se o perfil dos doadores inaptos e a natureza de suas inaptidões por meio da análise de dados informatizados do sistema de banco de sangue do Hemocentro, referentes ao período de janeiro a junho de 2019. O estudo ocorreu sob o parecer n. 3.783.333 do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa e Certificado de Apresentação de Apreciação Ética: 25582919.9.0000.5219. Dentre os 8497 candidatos, 6841 doaram sangue e 249 foram inaptos. Assim, a análise demonstrou que, naquele período, 3,6% das sorologias em doadores do Hemocentro foram reagentes, o que representa uma fração importante de sangue doado desperdiçado. Testes para Hepatite B foram os mais prevalentes, com 164 reações positivas.  Sífilis aparece na sequência, com 73 amostras. A quantidade de homens e mulheres inaptos foi semelhante (52,2% e 47,8%, respectivamente). Em termos de idade, o subgrupo acima de 29 anos foi o mais prevalente (188, ou 75,5%). Notavelmente, abaixo dos 18 anos não houve candidatos inaptos.
EFEITOS DA EQUOTERAPIA NA QUALIDADE DA MARCHA EM PACIENTES COM SÍNDROME DE DOWN – UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Cosmo Sabrina Rodrigues , Cappellaro Gabriella Lopes , Romero Cristina Hamarski
Published: February 2021

Introdução: A Síndrome de Down (SD) é uma condição genética comum, que causa alteração cognitiva, intelectual e principalmente físico-motora resultando em alterações na qualidade da marcha. Um método de tratamento que traz efeitos positivos nestes pacientes é a equoterapia, que através do cavalo por seu movimento tridimensional, proporciona estímulos neuropsicomotores, promovendo ganhos no desenvolvimento físico e biopsicossocial. Sendo assim, o objetivo do estudo foi demonstrar os efeitos da equoterapia na qualidade da marcha em pacientes com Síndrome de Down. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática, que efetuou a busca das publicações nas bases de dados, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), (PubMed), Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MedLine), BIREME. A coleta dos artigos foi realizada no período de junho/julho de 2020. Resultados: Foram selecionados sete artigos que contemplaram todos os critérios propostos. Em todos, a equoterapia apresentou efeitos para os fatores avaliados em relação ao controle postural e equilíbrio, influenciando na marcha. Conclusão: Por tanto concluímos que a equoterapia como recurso de tratamento para pacientes com SD, traz efeitos positivos na qualidade da marcha, em vista que estimula os componentes necessários para sua harmonia.
CARDIOMIOPATIA DE TAKOTSUBO: UMA REVISÃO DOS ACHADOS E UM RELATO DE CASO DA VARIANTE TAKOTSUBO INVERTIDA
Authors: Sacomam Fabricio Dos Santos , Sodré Larissa Kerr de Araújo , Ueda Leandro Shigueru Ikuta
Published: February 2021

Este trabalho abrangeu um relato de caso em conjunto com uma revisão sistemática da literatura, sobre a Cardiomiopatia de Takotsubo (CT). Essa doença é reconhecida como uma síndrome cardíaca aguda, cuja apresentação clínica assemelha-se ao infarto agudo do miocárdio (IAM). A condição afeta, predominantemente, mulheres e é geralmente precedida de estresse emocional ou físico, podendo apresentar diferentes variantes, dentre elas a invertida. Tem-se proposto que a patogênese da síndrome de takotsubo pode se apresentar por diferentes mecanismos fisiopatológicos, dentre eles a isquemia miocárdica, a obstrução do trato de saída do ventrículo esquerdo, a toxicidade miocárdica de catecolaminas e a disfunção do sistema nervoso autônomo. A CT geralmente é reversível, mas, durante a fase aguda, um número substancial de pacientes desenvolve complicações graves, como arritmias, insuficiência cardíaca incluindo edema pulmonar e cardiogênico, choque, tromboembolismo, parada cardíaca e ruptura. O trabalho teve como finalidade contribuir para a melhor compreensão da CT e seu tratamento, além de demonstrar casos já existentes de uma variante invertida.  Concluiu-se que é fundamental para um melhor prognóstico e prevenção de recidivas, após a exclusão do diagnóstico de IAM, o tratamento de fatores precipitantes, doenças predisponentes e complicações é fundamental durante a fase aguda da doença, bem como após a melhora das condições do paciente. Isso se verifica principalmente em mulheres na perimenopausa, nas quais a incidência de recorrência é substancialmente maior.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO EPIDEMIOLÓGICA DOS DIAGNÓSTICOS DE HIV ENTRE 2017 A 2019 POR UM CENTRO ESPECIALIZADO EM CASCAVEL/PR
Authors: Marino João Benez , Gruhn Eduarda Grigol , Silva Kássio Rios , Seyboth Eduardo Hildebrand , Daronco Alexandre
Published: February 2021

Contextualização: este estudo teve como finalidade analisar o perfil clínico-laboratorial dos pacientes portadores do vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV) no Centro Especializado de Doenças Infecto Parasitárias (CEDIP) da cidade de Cascavel – PR no ano de 2017 a 2019. Com isso, objetivou estudar as características epidemiológicas dessa população, bem como comorbidades presentes nos portadores do vírus no momento em que receberam o diagnóstico. Juntamente foi analisado o tipo de terapia antirretroviral, aderência ao tratamento e a relação entre o diagnóstico tardio e vícios, como: uso de drogas ilícitas, tabagismo e etilismo. Método: estudo transversal, de abordagem quantitativa e de natureza descritiva a ser realizado no Centro Especializado de Doenças Infecto Parasitárias (CEDIP) realizado por meio da consulta de um total de 302 prontuários de pacientes infectados pelo vírus HIV com idade maior de 18 anos que preencheram todos os critérios de inclusão. Resultados e discussão: a maioria dos pacientes era do sexo masculino (n=226), a frequência de diagnóstico é realizada com mais intensidade entre 20 e 35 anos. 26% de todos os pacientes possuíam o Veneral Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) positivo e 73% da população utiliza Tenofovir (tdf) /Lamivudina (3tTc) + Dolutegravir (Dtg) como terapia antirretroviral. Conclusões: diversos aspectos encontrados na pesquisa estão de acordo com a literatura nacional e internacional acerca do tema, incluindo a predominância do sexo, faixa etária e comorbidades. Também foi evidenciado um alto índice de vício por álcool, tabaco e drogas ilícitas entre os pacientes, o que reflete em um pior prognóstico da doença.
Outcome of COVID-19 and Match-Population Analysis with Compassionate Use of Remdesivir
Authors: Vasylyeva Olga , Chen Tara , Hanna John
Published: February 2021

Abstract: Objectives:  To analyze treatment outcomes for patients with COVID-19 with and without compassionate use of Remdesivir.
Methods:  A retrospective review of electronic medical records for patients who did not receive Remdesivir due to unavailability. Match-population analysis based on inclusion criteria for compassionate use Remdesivir of the patient population who received Remdesivir as reported in literature and patients without Remdesivir. 
Results: Sixty-six percent of patients met the criteria for compassionate use Remdesivir, 41% required intensive care unit admission, 20% invasive ventilation, and 10% died. The median time of hospitalization for survivors was eight days. 
In the separate group of patients who did not meet the criteria for compassion use Remdesivir, mortality among patients with CrCl > 30 ml min, an exclusion criterion, was significantly higher as compared with patients with CrCl < 30 ml min.
Conclusion: When compared with previously reported data from patients who received compassionate use Remdesivir, our population had notably fewer patients requiring invasive ventilation.
Refractory immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) with suspected Evans syndrome requiring quadruple therapy
Authors: Bewaji Oluwatosin
Published: February 2021

Immune thrombocytopenia (ITP) is a common cause of acquired thrombocytopenia in children, second only to chemotherapy-induced thrombocytopenia.[1] Most patients respond well to first line therapies, however about there is a high rate of relapse in initially responsive patients.[2] We report a case of recurrent severe form of ITP who failed a re-trial of first line therapies and required second line treatments via a quadruple therapy of immunosuppressants. This case is not only unique due to the aggressive treatment required, but also because patient also had investigation results suggestive of autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) raising suspicion of Evans Syndrome.
Late-Onset Psychiatric Manifestations Revealing Limbic Encephalitis: a Case Report of a 48 Years Old Man
Authors: Regaya Meriem , Amamou Badii , Ben Haouala Amjed , Mhalla Ahmed , Zaafrane Ferid , Gaha Lotfi
Published: February 2021

Psychiatric symptoms of late-onset are often atypical and an organic origin that remains to be eliminated at first. Still, many somatic etiologies like encephalitis remains poorly understood and multidisciplinary management is necessary.

We present the case of a man hospitalized for the first time in the psychiatric ward of Monastir Tunisia at the age of 48 for behavioral disorders with atypical symptoms, Brain Magnetic resonance imaging showed bilateral signal abnormalities of the internal temporal region and hippocampal left lesions, suggestive of encephalitis. The autoimmune origin has been strongly suspected and the determination of "onco-neuronal" antibodies and specifically the assay of anti Ma1 and anti Ma2 antibodies were positive. These elements lead us to evoke autoimmune encephalitis and immunotherapy was initiated for the patient.
A Case Report of Bullous Emphysema in an Adolescent: Congenital Malformation or Outcome of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia?
Authors: Ilchenko Svitlana , Fialkovska Anastasiia , Makoveychuk Oleksii
Published: February 2021

Pulmonary emphysema belongs to the group of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases, and inpediatric pulmonology is one of the complex diagnoses that require a careful differential diagnosis. Thearticle describes the possible causes of the formation and clinical manifestations of pulmonaryemphysema in children. We present a clinical case of bullous emphysema in a teenager. This case showsthat a detailed examination using such a modern diagnostic method as high-resolution computedtomography played a crucial role in establishing the patient's correct diagnosis. However, establishing thenature of this pathological process in the child was very difficult. Perhaps an earlier diagnosis couldprevent severe irreversible changes in a teenager's lungs would avoid developing the diffusebronchopulmonary process.
Flawless Identification of Fusarium Oxysporum in Tomato Plant Leaves by Machine Learning Algorithm
Authors: R Dhaya
Published: February 2021

In the olden days, plant diseases could be measured by visual observation and based on the level and severity of the symptoms on plant leaves. Over the day, it became a high-level degree of complexity due to the huge volume of cultivated plants. Now a day, the diseases are very different due to diverted manure procedures, and its diagnosis will be very tough even experienced farmers and agronomists too. Even though, after diagnosis, there is a lack of perfect remedy or mistaken treatment for that. The plants are affecting by many vascular fungal diseases which are widespread in many crops. Fusarium wilt (FW) is one of the fungal diseases in many plants. Mostly the tomato, sweet potatoes, tobacco, legumes, cucurbits plants are affected by this Fusarium oxysporum (FO) disease often due to its soil. The main goal of this research article is used to determine FO disease in the tomato plant leaves. Besides, the proposed algorithm constructs model with two times classifying and identifying the disease for better accuracy. The open database consists of 87k images with 60% affected leaves images, 40% healthy plant leaves too. Our proposed hybrid algorithm is found the disease with 96% accuracy with the huge amount of dataset.
Artificial Intelligence, Globalization, and Strategies for Economic Development
Authors: Korinek Anton , Stiglitz Joseph
Published: February 2021

Progress in artificial intelligence and related forms of automation technologies threatens to reverse the gains that developing countries and emerging markets have experienced from integrating into the world economy over the past half century, aggravating poverty and inequality. The new technologies have the tendency to be labor-saving, resource-saving, and to give rise to winner-takes-all dynamics that advantage developed countries. We analyze the economic forces behind these developments and describe economic policies that would mitigate the adverse effects on developing and emerging economies while leveraging the potential gains from technological advances. We also describe reforms to our global system of economic governance that would share the benefits of AI more widely with developing countries.
A Well Regulated Militia Political and Military Organisation in Pre-Napoleonic Switzerland (1550-1799)
Authors: Gassmann Jürg
Published: February 2021

The period sees the transition of the ordinary fighter from feudal levy, yeoman or city burgher militia, to subject in an absolute polity, to today’s concept of the free citizen in a democratic state. In the period, the Swiss Confederacy was the only major polity that was not monarchical, but republican, and at the same time eschewed a standing army in favour of continued reliance on militia throughout.

A commonwealth’s military organisation is clearly one of fundamental importance to its own understanding of the nature of rule - its “constitution”. The article traces the transition and relates it to the concept of government under the different theories of the period.
The French staff material from Johann Georg Pasch
Authors: Dupuis Olivier
Published: February 2021

Johann Georg Pasch was a very prolific author who published a large number of books during the third quarter of the seventeenth century. Some of these included physical exercises with a long staff and presented by Pasch himself as coming from France. Among all the known editions, four different versions can be isolated; this offers the possibility to study the filiation of the edition process. This study is combined with a textual criticism of the material, beginning with a comprehensive biography from the author and finishing with the questioning of the French origin.
Income and working time of a Fencing Master in Bologna in the 15th and early 16th century
Authors: Battistini Alessandro , Corradetti Niki
Published: February 2021

Since ancient times, the master-at-arms profession has always been considered essential for the education of the nobility and the common citizenship, especially in the Middle Ages. Yet, we know nothing about the real standard of living of these characters. The recent discovery of documents, which report the sums earned by fencing masters to teach combat disciplines, has brought us the possibility to estimate how highly this profession was regarded, and what its actual economic value was in the Italian late Middle Ages. They also give us also a material view into the modes of operation of a sala d’arme in those times.

Using different comparative methods based on the quoted currencies, primary goods and the cost of living, it was possible to analyze prices and duration of various military teachings offered by the fencing Masters in the late Middle Ages and equivalent viable activities of the time. We use three ways to calculate equivalent income levels in euros: from the silver content of the coins (bolognini, equivalent to the soldo); from purchasing power in relation to bread prices; and from equivalent wages. As a result we were able to define more accurately both the accessibility of these services for citizens and the relative value to other professions.

This cursory research study also aims to estimate approximately the current equivalent wages of a fencing master operating in the Italian peninsula in the 15th and early 16th century, confirming that this job was comparable to a modern, highly specialized, profession.
Economising Early Prints on Fight Books by Multiple Using Movable Half Page Woodcuts
Authors: Bauer Matthias Johannes
Published: February 2021

No abstract (research note)