bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovation in Complaints about Targeted Electricity Subsidy Participation in the Context of Improving Public Services
Authors: Yakoba Elisabet , Lutfi Achmad
Published: November 2023

In order to improve the quality of public services, one of the efforts made by the government is to make a new breakthrough through the targeted electricity subsidy complaint application (PEDULI). This research aims to analyze innovations in improving public services using the mobile-based PEDULI application. This research uses 5 (five) innovation indicators according to Rogers, namely relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, triability, and observability which are used to analyze improvements in public services, in this case the targeted electricity subsidy complaint service through the mobile-based PEDULI application. This research uses post-positivism methods which are carried out using data collection techniques using in-depth interviews, observation and documentation studies. Based on the research, the results show that in mobile-based public service innovation complaints about targeted electricity subsidies (PEDULI) have experienced a good increase and have met the public's need to make complaints regarding targeted electricity subsidy membership.
PENGUATAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN LIVING VALUES EDUCATION PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKN (STUDI KASUS PADA PUSAT KEGIATAN BELAJAR MASYARAKAT HUTUO LESTARI KABUPATEN GORONTALO)
Authors: Kustia Tuti , Cuga Candra , Ngiu Zulaecha
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji Penguatan Model Pembelajaran Living Values Education Pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn (Studi Kasus Pada Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat Hutuo Lestari Kabupaten Gorontalo). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kualitatif. Hasil penelitian Penguatan Model Pembelajaran Living Values Education pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn di Pusat kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat, dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut : 1) Mekanisme pembelajaran di PKBM Hutuo Kabupaten Gorontalo saat dilakukan pembelajaran Living Value Education (LVE) pada jenjang kelas Paket A, B. dan C dengan kompleksitas karakter siswa, perbedaan usia maupun pola komunikasi dan budaya dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan nilai nasionalisme pada mata pelajaran PPKn pada PKBM Hutuo Lestari, hal ini memberikan dampak yang efektif yang telah dilakukan oleh guru atau intruktur melalui tiga tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi pembelajaran. 2) Penguatan model pembelajaran Living Value Education (LVE) memunculkan du hal yaitu perubahan karakter dan nilai perilaku belajar peserta didik. 3) Respon peserta didik setelah dilakukan penguatan pembelajaran melalui Living Value Education (LVE) mengalami perubahan pada dua sisi secara nyata yaitu perubahan karakter dan nilai perilaku belajar peserta didik di kelas. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran sangatlah efektif dilakukan dikelas pada dimensi karakter usia peserta didik yang berbeda tingkatan baik dari aspek motivasi maupun penguatan hasil belajar siswa saat dilakukan uji kompetensi akhir pada semester akhir.
PENERAPAN BUDAYA KEARIFAN LOKAL MOHUYULA MELALUI LABORATORIUM KARAKTER SISWA PASCA COVID 19 DI SMP NEGERI 3 LIMBOTO KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Koem Ruaida , Ahmad Muchtar , Ngiu Zulaecha , Hamim Udin
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan budaya kearifan local Mohuyula Melalui Laboratorium Karakter Siswa  Pasca covid 19 di SMP Negeri 3 Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kualitatif. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut 1) Ruang Lingkup Pendidikan Karakter Siswa SMP Negeri 3 Limboto Pasca Covid 19 bahwa dalam melaksanakan pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran, peran guru sebagai pendidik sangat utama. Prioritas dalam setiap pembelajaran melalui proses pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter  diintegrasikan dalam kegiatan belajar. Pasca covid 19 karakter siswa SMPN 3 Limboto pasca covid 19 mengalami perubahan drastis dan membutuhkan penangan cepat sehingga pulih lebih cepat melalui pembiasaan dini. 2) Ciri Budaya Kearifan Lokal Mohuyula dalam pembelajaran teridentifikasi yaitu; (1) ambu, (2) Hileiya, (3) Ti’ayo. 3) Penerapan budaya Kearifan Lokal Mohuyula melalui Laboratorium Karakter Siswa pasca covid 19 di SMP Negeri 3 merupakan salah satu terobosan menarik bagi siswa dan cocok untuk guru dalam menguatkan Kembali karakter yang sempat mengalami degradasi saat masa covid 19. Penerapan budaya kearifan mohuyula melalui laboratorium karakter siswa di SMPN 3 Limboto pasca covid 19 ternyata dapat dilaksanakan melalui tiga tahapan yaitu; (1) Persiapan. Pada tahap (wali kelas dan guru BK) mempersiapkan segala yang diperlukan dalam praktikum. (2) Pelaksanaan. Pada tahapan praktik melakukan praktikum sesuai prosedur kerja mencapai tujuan yang diharapkan yang diamati oleh guru dengan mengacu pada mekanisme program Huyula. (3) Rencana Tindak Lanjut. pada tahapan tindak lanjut yang dilakukan guru kelas maupun BK. 4) Faktor-faktor pendukung penerapan budaya Kearifan Lokal Mohuyula melalui Laboratorium Karakter Siswa pasca covid 19. 5) Strategi pengintegrasian nilai-nilai huyula berupa Kerakyatan, Gotong royong, Toleransi, Saling Menghargai dan Kepedulian dalam pembelajaran menjadi poros kekuatan utama suksesnya pendidikan karakter pasca covid 19. 6) Penerapan budaya Kearifan Lokal Mohuyula melalui Laboratorium Karakter menguatkan karakter siswa pasca Covid 19 meliputi; pengenalan karakteristik siswa, pengembangan kompetensi guru, pelatihan dan memotivasi kesadaran guru menggali informasi dari narasumber terkait implementasi kearifan lokal budaya Gorontalo.
Emlékezetes pillanatok az Interpol elmúlt harminc évéből
Authors: Hegyaljai Mátyás
Published: November 2023

Aim: The aim of the study is to present, from the author’s own point of view and based on his personal experience, the most significant changes in INTERPOL over the last 30 years in Hungary.Methodology: In addition to the relevant literature and legislation, the author draws on his own lived experience to describe the past three decades of the organization's ‘close-up view of history’.Findings: Looking at the history of INTERPOL, it can be seen that, in addition to the spirit of internationalism, regionalism and regional/continental cooperation have always played a crucial role in practice. In the beginning, partly due to a lack of technical development, this was a restraining force in day-to-day operations. However, INTERPOL has taken advantage of the opportunities offered by technical-digital developments to recognise the regionality of the way in which smwaller entities are recognised and operate, thus contributing to the effectiveness of global INTERPOL. In Europe, this is represented by the INTERPOL European Commission. Likewise, an important means of enhancing effectiveness is INTERPOL’s cooperation with other regional law enforcement organisations – in the case of Europe, this is the close working relationship that has been established between INTERPOL and Europol. All this could not be achieved without the added value through the National Centre Bureaus of the Member States, which in the case of Hungary is the International Law Enforcement Cooperation Centre.Value: As a result of this overview, the reader can see the structure of the domestic system, its links with the international organisation, the relevant EU agencies and the structure and role of the committees of strategic importance.
Probing the Low-mass End of Core-collapse Supernovae Using a Sample of Strongly-stripped Calcium-rich Type IIb Supernovae from the Zwicky Transient Facility
Authors: Das Kaustav K. , Kasliwal Mansi M. , Fremling Christoffer , Yang Sheng , Schulze Steve , Sollerman Jesper , Sit Tawny , De Kishalay , Tzanidakis Anastasios , Perley Daniel A. , Anand Shreya , Andreoni Igor , Barbarino C. , Brudge K. , Drake Andrew , Gal-Yam Avishay , Laher Russ R. , Karambelkar Viraj , Kulkarni S. R. , Masci Frank J. , Medford Michael S. , Polin Abigail , Reedy Harrison , Riddle Reed , Sharma Yashvi , Smith Roger , Yan Lin , Yang Yi , Yao Yuhan
Published: November 2023

The fate of stars in the zero-age main-sequence (ZAMS) range ≈8–12 M
⊙ is unclear. They could evolve to form white dwarfs or explode as electron-capture supernovae (SNe) or iron core-collapse SNe (CCSNe). Even though the initial mass function indicates that this mass range should account for over 40% of all CCSN progenitors, few have been observationally confirmed, likely due to the faintness and rapid evolution of some of these transients. In this paper, we present a sample of nine Ca-rich/O-poor Type IIb SNe detected by the Zwicky Transient Facility with progenitors likely in this mass range. These sources have a [Ca ii] λ
λ7291, 7324/[O i] λ
λ6300, 6364 flux ratio of ≳2 in their nebular spectra. Comparing the measured [O i] luminosity (≲1039 erg s−1) and derived oxygen mass (≈0.01 M
⊙) with theoretical models, we infer that the progenitor ZAMS mass for these explosions is less than 12 M
⊙. The ejecta properties (M
ej ≲ 1 M
⊙ and E
kin ∼ 1050 erg) are also consistent. The low ejecta mass of these sources indicates a class of strongly-stripped SNe that is a transition between the regular stripped-envelope SNe and ultra-stripped SNe. The progenitor could be stripped by a main-sequence companion and result in the formation of a neutron star−main sequence binary. Such binaries have been suggested to be progenitors of neutron star−white dwarf systems that could merge within a Hubble time and be detectable with LISA.
Exploring the Origin of Stars on Bound and Unbound Orbits Causing Tidal Disruption Events
Authors: Zhong Shiyan , Hayasaki Kimitake , Li Shuo , Berczik Peter , Spurzem Rainer
Published: November 2023

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) provide a clue to the properties of a central supermassive black hole (SMBH) and an accretion disk around it, and to the stellar density and velocity distributions in the nuclear star cluster surrounding the SMBH. Deviations of TDE light curves from the standard occurring at a parabolic encounter with the SMBH depend on whether the stellar orbit is hyperbolic or eccentric and the penetration factor (β, the tidal disruption radius to the orbital pericenter ratio). We study the orbital parameters of bound and unbound stars being tidally disrupted by comparison of direct N-body simulation data with an analytical model. Starting from the classical steady-state Fokker–Planck model of Cohn & Kulsrud, we develop an analytical model of the number density distribution of those stars as a function of orbital eccentricity (e) and β. To do so, fittings of the density and velocity distribution of the nuclear star cluster and of the energy distribution of tidally disrupted stars are required and obtained from N-body data. We confirm that most of the stars causing TDEs in a spherical nuclear star cluster originate from the full loss-cone region of phase space, derive analytical boundaries in eccentricity-β space, and find them confirmed by N-body data. Since our limiting eccentricities are much smaller than critical eccentricities for full accretion or the full escape of stellar debris, we conclude that those stars are only very marginally eccentric or hyperbolic, close to parabolic.
Helioseismic Investigation of Quasi-biennial Oscillation Source Regions
Authors: Jain Kiran , Chowdhury Partha , Tripathy Sushanta C.
Published: November 2023

We studied the temporal evolution of quasi-biennial oscillations (QBOs) using acoustic mode oscillation frequencies from the Global Oscillation Network Group. The data used here span more than 25 yr, covering solar cycles 23 and 24 and the ascending phase of cycle 25. The analysis reveals that QBO-like signals are present in both the cycles, but with different periods. The dominant QBO period in cycle 23 is found to be about 2 yr, while it is about 3 yr in cycle 24. Furthermore, the quasi-biennial oscillatory signals are present only during the ascending and high-activity phases of cycle 23 and quickly weaken around 2005, during the declining phase. In comparison, the QBO signals are present throughout cycle 24, starting from 2009 to 2017. We also explored the depth dependence in QBO signals and obtained a close agreement at all depths, except in the near-surface shear layer. A detailed analysis of the near-surface shear layer suggests that the source region of QBOs is probably within a few thousand kilometers just below the surface.
Biotechnological approaches for sustainable production of astragaloside I, II and IV from endemic species of Astracantha aitosensis (Ivan.) and Astragalus membranaceus (fisch.) by in vitro cultures
Authors: Enchev Preslav , Zarev Yancho , Ionkova Iliana
Published: November 2023

This study investigates the bioproduction of astragalosides I, II and IV from endemic Astracantha aitosensis (arnacantha) and Astragalus membranaceus species, and the biotechnological methods for increased efficiency. The extracts from established in vitro cultures, including A. aitosensis callus, shoots and roots and A. membranaceus hairy roots, showed higher astragaloside concentrations than native roots. Specifically, in vitroA. aitosensis cultures produced astragaloside I and II at 0.06 and 0.10 mg/g DW, which were absent in native roots. The production of A. membranaceuss hairy roots exceeds 8 to 15 times astragaloside I and II (0.80 and 0.90 mg/g DW) production when compared to native roots (0.10 and 0.05 mg/g DW), and around 3 times high amount related to astragaloside IV. Addressing astragaloside production challenges, this research also reveals biotechnology approaches as an alternative for sustainable production of this rare cycloartane saponins, conserving the natural habitats. A pilot reproducible in vitro cellular platform has been created, and protocol for specific, unconventional induction of the biosynthesis of the desired target compounds, exploiting the enzymatic system of plant cells from the unexplored plant species A. aitosensis has been established. Our findings clearly show the possibility of using in vitro cultures of A. aitosensis and A. membranaceus for biotechnology production of cycloartane type saponins.
Optimal control problems governed by a class of nonlinear systems
Authors: Sidi Maawiya Ould , Zine Rabie , Mahmoud Sid Ahmed Ould Ahmed , Alshammari Hadi Obaid , Beinane Sid Ahmed Ould
Published: November 2023

This article suggested a solution to a flow control problem governed by a class of nonlinear systems called bilinear systems. The problem was initially well-posed, and after it was established that an optimal control solution existed, its characteristics were stated. After that, we demonstrated how to use various bounded feedback controls to make a plate equation's flow close to the required profile. As an application, we resolved the plate equation-governed partial flow control issue. The findings bring up a variety of system applications, which can be employed in engineering advancement.
Sistema de prefabricación en Francia
Authors: Edovard Fougea H.
Published: November 2023

Descripción de los sistemas de prefabricación empleados por la S. A. Constructions Edmond Coignet para la construcción de 600 viviendas en Evreux (Francia). El método constructivo utilizado es del 10 al 15 "/o más económico que los actualmente conocidos para el mismo tipo de vivienda de alquiler. La maquinaria empleada, incluso la grúa para el montaje, se puede amortizar construyendo anualmente 300 viviendas, o un total de 1.000 viviendas. No es imprescindible que la mano de obra sea especializada.
Pórticos pretensados para una nave industrial
Authors: Morandi Riccardo
Published: November 2023

La nave industrial de Colleferro (Roma) tiene 30x150 m en planta, y, aunque su disposición general sigue los procedimientos técnicos empleados en la construcción, el aspecto arquitectónico ha dominado en la concepción de este proyecto. La estructura resistente está constituida por una serie de pórticos pretensados, de los que pende la cubierta, y sus montantes soportan a las vías de la grúa pórtico, que se ha instalado en el interior para el servicio de la nave. En este trabajo se describe la obra, se dan las principales características y se estudian ligeramente las condiciones de estabilidad.
Cubierta abovedada, en Oosterhout (Holanda)
Authors: Haas A. M. , Baas J. G.
Published: November 2023

Cubierta abovedada, en diente de sierra, de hormigón pretensado, para cubrir una nave de dos crujías, de 40,00 m de luz cada una, utilizando elementos continuos transversales, de tipo abovedado, en Oosterhout (Holanda).
Villa Armand, en Ginebra
Authors: Brera G. , Waltenspuhl P.
Published: November 2023

Esta pequeña casa familiar está situada sobre la colina de Grand-Saconnex, a algunos kilómetros de Ginebra, desde donde se puede gozar de una magnífica vista que tiene por fondo el imponente macizo de los montes Jura.
Puente sobre el Danubio en Mohríngen
Authors: Lammlein A.
Published: November 2023

Esta información, amablemente facilitada por el ingeniero Arthur Lammlein, con autorización de la Editorial «Wilhelm Ernst & Sohn», de Berlín, describe un puente de hormigón pretensado, cuyas características fundamentales son: eje longitudinal en curva, tablero inclinado, estribos a distinto nivel y sus tres tramos, uno de los cuales mide 33 m de luz
Grupo escolar en Rabat
Authors: Tastemain Henri , Castelnau Eliane , Bogoluboff Alexis
Published: November 2023

No disponible
Palacio municipal de deportes
Authors: Soteras Mauri J. , García Barbón L.
Published: November 2023

Publicado en el número 64 el proyecto y memoria descriptiva, completamos su documentación con la obra terminada y detalles constructivos de la misma.
Current State of Knowledge on the Definition, Pathophysiology, Etiology, Outcomes, and Management of Fever in the Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Cajanding Ruff Joseph Macale
Published: November 2023

Fever—an elevated body temperature—is a prominent feature of a wide range of disease conditions and is a common finding in intensive care, affecting up to 70% of patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). The causes of fever in the ICU are multifactorial, and it can be due to a number of infective and noninfective etiologies. The production of fever represents a complex physiological, adaptive host response that is beneficial for host defense and survival but can be maladaptive and harmful if left unabated. Despite any cause, fever is associated with a wide range of cellular, local, and systemic effects, including multiorgan dysfunction, systemic inflammation, poor neurological recovery, and an increased risk of mortality. This narrative review presents the current state-of-the-art knowledge on the definition, pathophysiology, etiology, and outcomes of fever in the ICU and highlights evidence-based findings regarding the management of fever in the intensive care setting.
Acute Care Advanced Practice Providers’ Use of Telehealth During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Winterbottom Fiona , Katz Adam W. , Skinner Sarah , Carpenter Dawn , Williams Lisa-Mae , Kleinpell Ruth
Published: November 2023

Advanced practice registered nurses and physician assistants, collectively termed advanced practice providers (APPs), have been part of telehealth for many years. During the COVID-19 pandemic, APPs experienced the growth in roles, responsibilities, and tools used for telehealth care delivery. This article uses examples from 3 health systems to highlight the ways in which telehealth use was expanded due to the pandemic, how APP roles were altered across the United States during and after the pandemic, and implications for future practice.
Innovation in Nurse Staffing Models: Implementing a Tele–Critical Care Nurse Program in a Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Swink Kellie , Berris Menchee , King Simmy , Frame Shaun , Munoz Ricardo , Magallon Alejandro Lopez
Published: November 2023

A pediatric tele–critical care nursing program provides an extra layer of surveillance for patients and alerts bedside nurses of abnormal trends to mitigate adverse events. Although workforce turnover combined with patient complexity and acuity in a pediatric cardiac intensive care unit strains the sustainability of a healthy work environment, these variables have also opened the door to an innovative approach to tele–critical care nursing care delivery. In addition to virtual surveillance, a clinical bedside intervention was developed to provide hands-on assistance to bedside nurses. This article describes the evolution of this novel technique for enhancing nursing care delivery.
The effect of murottal auditory therapy on anxiety and comfort levels in patients with cardiovascular disease
Authors: Sri Wahyuningsih Indah , Sukartini Tintin , Dewi Yulis Setiya , Amal Ahmad Ikhlasul , Kismana Monaleta Liska
Published: November 2023

Patients with cardiovascular disease often experience anxiety and discomfort, which can negatively affect their outcomes. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of murottal auditory therapy on anxiety and comfort levels in hospitalized patients with cardiovascular disease. This quasi-experimental study included 45 patients in both the intervention and control groups, selected through purposive sampling. Participants met criteria such as consciousness, effective communication skills, Muslim faith, and no hearing impairments. Anxiety was assessed using the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale, while comfort was evaluated with the General Comfort Questionnaire. The Mc Nemar test was employed to determine the effect of the intervention. The findings indicate that a substantial number of patients in the intervention group reported mild anxiety (91.1%) and increased comfort (95.6%) following murottal therapy. Significant differences in anxiety and comfort levels were observed between the control and intervention groups, with p-values of 0.004 and 0.000, respectively. In conclusion, murottal auditory therapy, specifically Surah Ar-Rahman, effectively reduces anxiety and enhances comfort among patients with cardiovascular disease. These results underscore the potential of murottal auditory therapy as a complementary approach to expedite patients' recovery during treatment.
Custom-made dental prosthetic clip for postoperative management of earlobe keloids
Authors: Pathania Vikas , Udayasankar Rahul
Published: November 2023

Earlobe keloids are a common condition with varied and cross-specialty presentation. The condition is often recalcitrant and difficult to treat on account of its location. Frequent recurrences following excision is often frustrating for the patient and the surgeon. Application of pressure along with intra-operative and postoperative intralesional steroids is a popular choice and is in vogue by surgeons and dermatologists. However, considering the uniqueness of the structure for every individual, it is often difficult to ensure one size fits all when using pressure therapy as an adjunct. We designed a simple PMMA dental prosthesis to ensure comfortable yet effective constant pressure over the lesion to ensure complete aesthetic outcome without recurrence in an operated earlobe keloid.
A split-face study comparing the efficacy and tolerability of erbium YAG laser and 70% trichloroacetic acid in facial seborrheic keratosis
Authors: Arora Aakanksha , Soni Prasoon , Ghiya Bhikam Chand , Mehta Rajesh Datt
Published: November 2023

Introduction:

Seborrheic keratosis (SK) are benign lesions with cosmetic concerns. Role of TCA and erbium YAG laser has already been described individually in the literature. However, there is a scarcity of data on the comparative evaluation of these two modalities in SK.

Aim:

The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety profile of Erbium YAG laser ablation with 70% TCA for the treatment of facial SK.

Materials and Methods:

A total of 50 cases of facial SK were included in the study. Group A included SK lesions on the right side of face treated with Erbium YAG laser ablation while Group B included SK lesions on the left side of face treated with topical 70% trichloroacetic acid. Repeated sessions of laser and TCA application were given at 2-week intervals till cure was achieved or up to a maximum of three sessions. Grading of response to treatment was assessed as complete response (100% clearance), partial response (>50 to 99% improvement), and inadequate or no response (<50% improvement).

Results:

Complete clearance was observed in 40 (80%) and 29 (58%) cases in Groups A and B, respectively. There was a statistically significant difference in clearance rates between the two groups (P = 0.019). Number of sessions was significantly lesser in laser group (mean ± SD = 1.24 ± 0.43) than in the 70% TCA group (mean ± SD = 1.88 ± 0.79) (P = 0.001). Statistically significant lesser downtime was observed in group A (P = 0.001). Patient satisfaction rate was much higher in group A. Hyperpigmentation was more common in group B (TCA).

Conclusion:

Although both the treatment modalities achieved good results, erbium YAG laser ablation showed superior results than 70% TCA with better patient satisfaction rates but more downtime. Also, no major adverse effects were observed in the two groups.
Anaphylactic shock secondary to topical EMLA
Authors: Gowda V M Varsha , Shenoi Shrutakirthi D , Augustine K M
Published: November 2023

The eutectic mixture of local anesthetics (EMLAs) is an anesthetic cream frequently used by dermatologists for various aesthetic procedures on a daily basis. Although side effects of EMLA are usually mild local skin reactions, rare complications such as methemoglobinemia, central nervous system toxicity, and cardiotoxicity can occur. Herein, we are reporting a case of anaphylactic shock to topical application of EMLA.
Pedunculated superficial angiomyxoma of the thigh mimicking molluscum pendulum
Authors: Hawilo Abdulmooti , Fakhfakh Wejdene , Litaiem Noureddine
Published: November 2023

Superficial angiomyxoma (SAM) is a rare acquired benign neoplasm. It may be sporadic or associated with Carney’s complex. Typical locations for SAM are the head, neck, and trunk. It usually presents as a skin-colored papule or sessile lobulated nodule. Large pedunculated forms are less common. We describe a sporadic massive pedunculated SAM of the thigh occurring in a 75-year-old man and provide a comprehensive summary of SAM characteristics.
The effect of dietary supplementation with aqueous extract of freshly harvested Talinum triangulare (waterleaf) plant on the haematology, serum biochemistry and carcass quality of broilers
Authors: Aronu Chinwe Justina , Anaga Aruh Ottah , Ihedioha John Ihedioha , Marire Benjamin Nwabueze , Anika Sylvanus Maduka
Published: November 2023

A study was conducted to investigate the effect of dietary supplementation with Talinum triangulare (waterleaf) plant extract on broiler production and meat quality. A total of 75-day-old broiler chicks were used for a 35-day study which commenced after four weeks of brooding. Feed and water were provided ad libitum. Aqueous extract from freshly harvested waterleaf plant were administered in drinking water of broilers at doses of 0, 250, 500, 1000, and 2000 mg/L of drinking water, for treatment groups 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 (T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5) respectively. The effect of T. triangulare supplementation on the haematology, serum biochemistry and carcass quality were investigated. Blood for haematology and serum biochemistry was collected following standard protocols at day 0, 18, and 36 of the study. Carcass quality was evaluated at the end of the study. Results showed that treatment with aqueous extract of freshly harvested T. triangulare administered in drinking water of broilers had no significant effect on haematology parameters. 2158 significantly (p<0.5) reduced after treatment. However, high density lipoprotein values generally increased, though not significant at (p>0.5), and fat deposits around organs and abdomen was markedly depleted with treatment. Dietary supplementation with T. triangulare extracts in broilers resulted in healthier broiler lipid profile and meat, evidence is based on reduction in serum level of cholesterol and fat deposits in carcass.
framework for development of digital records preservation in the cloud in Botswana
Authors: Mosweu Olefhile
Published: November 2023

The deployment of digital systems in the delivery of public services by the Government of Botswana has seen an increase in the generation of digital records. Without preservation efforts over time, the continued availability of digital records is not guaranteed. The reverse side of this is that a focused records preservation regime ensures access to and accurate digital records in the long term, regardless of the challenges of media failure and technological change. Lack of an adequate legal and policy framework on digital material preservation; gaps in human resources in terms of knowledge, skills, and competencies to drive digital material preservation; lack of appropriate standards for digital records preservation; and limited collaborative efforts towards digital records preservation are some of the challenges in digital records preservation in Botswana. Despite these challenges related to digital records preservation, developing countries in Africa are increasingly embracing the use of cloud computing technology for the management and preservation of digital records due to its benefits. In the developed world, cloud computing has matured into a viable option for the management and preservation of digital records. This study utilised a review of literature, supplemented by document analysis, to propose a framework for digital preservation of records in the cloud in the context of e-government in the Botswana public sector. It is guided by concepts from the Policy, Strategy and Resources troika model as a lens to frame the study. The model provides the key elements of policy, strategy, and resources as necessary for the preservation of records in Botswana’s public sector, using cloud computing as a platform. The proposed framework for the preservation of digital records may benefit public sector organisations that endeavour to adopt cloud computing for records preservation.
Dynamic analysis of malwarae intrusion in mobile devices using Adaboost Algorithm, KNN and SVM base classifiers
Authors: Oyong S.B. , Ekong U.O. , Obot O.U.
Published: November 2023

Cyber security is becoming more worrisome; malware is spreading by the day through proliferation and distribution of variants of known family signatures using obfuscation techniques. Mobile devices components such as central processing unit, memory, battery life, executable files and operating systems are constantly being attacked and  rendered unusable. Attack agents are specifically evading detection, damaging mobile devices’ executive files, stealing information, surcharging users for SMS sent and received without their knowledge or permission, and freezing applications for a ransom among others. This research work is keying into the fight against malware intrusion by designing and developing an intrusion detection system (IDS) using ensemble learning, boosting. Adaboost algorithm trains base classifiers (KNN and SVM) using network security laboratory-knowledge discovery in databases (NSL-KDD) dataset to build a more formidable classifier that will detect malware intrusion in mobile devices using cloud technology. The result obtained in this combination technique is 91.4% accurate with a bias (standard deviation) as low as 2.7%.
Estimation of transfer factor from soil to cassava in Ethiope East, Delta State, Nigeria
Authors: Ejoh E.F. , Essiett A.A. , Essien I.E. , Bede M.C. , Benjamin E.U. , Atat J.G.
Published: November 2023

Cassava is a very important staple food crop in Delta state. The aim of this research is to assess the activity concentration level and determine the transfer factor of radionuclide from soil to cassava in Ethiope Local Government Area of Delta state, Nigeria. The activity concentration of 40K, 238U and 232Th in soil and cassava samples collected from the study area were analysed using gamma spectrometry. A lead-shielded 3 x 3 inch coaxial type Sodium Iodide Thallium [NaI(TI)] doped detector crystal (Model No. 802 series, Canberra Inc.) coupled to a Canberra series multichannel Analyzer (MCA) (Model N0.1104) through a preamplifier was used. The results of the activity concentration in soil samples indicate that, 40K has the highest mean activity concentration ((38.66 ± 3.69) BqKg−1) with the highest value ((62.47 ± 5.67) BqKg−1) recorded at E2. The mean activity concentrations of 238U and 232Th are 3.65 ± 0.90 BqKg−1 and 0.46 ± 0.05 BqKg−1respectively. The peak values of 238U and 232Th are 5.07 ± 1.17 BqKg−1 and 0.98 ± 0.11 BqKg−1. From cassava, 40K varies from 75.06 to 200.08 BqKg−1 with the highest mean activity concentration of 99.62 ± 8.32 BqKg−1 and 200.08 ± 14.90 BqKg−1 as the highest value noted at C5. The mean activity concentrations of 238U and 232Th are 3.89 ± 0.93 BqKg−1 and 0.81 ± 0.09 BqKg−1 respectively. The maximum values of 238U and 232Th determined from the computation from cassava samples are 11.10 ± 2.48 BqKg−1 and 1.70 ± 0.18 BqKg−1. The results of this study show that the activity concentration of 40K, 238U and 232Th in the study area are lower than world average values of 420, 30 and 35 BqKg-1 in soil and cassava respectively, and it is therefore not harmful if consumed. The mean transfer factor of 40K, 238U and 232Th from soil to cassava are 3.12 ± 0.44, 0.95 ± 0.31 and 2.96 ± 0.91 respectively. The range of values of 40K, 238U and 232Th varied as 1.41 to 5.82, BDL to 2.98 and 0.21 to 9.35 correspondingly. Peak values of the TF were noted as 5.82 for 40K at E8, C8, 2.98 for 238U at at E9, C9 and 9.35 for 232Th at E9, C9. The high value of TR is accredited to the richness of the organic matter in the soil. The quick recycling of natural radionuclides through the soil-cassava suggests the presence of an internal cycling that help the build-up of the natural radionuclides.
Powrót do przeszłości V: pandemia. Nostalgia a świat postpandemiczny
Authors: Kosińska Olga
Published: November 2023

One of the phenomena which scope expanded during the period of restrictions related to COVID-19 was a social turn towards the past, observed especially in social media, identified as a nostalgia trend. Understood as a sentimental longing for something that has already passed that causes sadness or pleasure by remembering something and wishing it could be experienced again, nostalgia was one of the tools for dealing with the hardships and uncertainty of the pandemic times. Individual users of social media willingly undertook communication focused around memories, expressing regret for times long gone that had been seen in their idealized form as easier and happier. This trend has been effectively used in marketing focused on nostalgia. It was only effective when it evokes positive memories and evokes good feelings in the recipients that encourages the more to reach for the product or service offered. This specific turn towards this period of time was used as a tool that allowed not having to face terrifying moments and often difficult present, and even more so the unknown future. Thus, uncertain of the future and terrified of the present, the pandemic consumer was all the more susceptible to peaceful and happy images from the past, which both algorithms and commercial entities gave him. In these circumstances, one can point to a specific management of pandemic nostalgia by entities that are essentially external to the individual user.
Miejsce i rola diaspory w promocji polskiej kultury w świetle polityk publicznych
Authors: Dzięglewski Mariusz
Published: November 2023

Celem artykułu jest próba odpowiedzi na pytanie o miejsce polskich organizacji imigracyjnych o profilu kulturalnym, artystów mieszkających za granicą oraz zbiorowości migrantów w polu organizacyjnym, obejmującym systemowe działania promujące polską kulturę za granicą. Aby odpowiedzieć na tak postawione pytanie, poddano analizie dokumenty strategiczne wyznaczające kierunki polityki kulturalnej i polonijnej, przedstawiono strukturę pola obejmującego różne typy podmiotów zaangażowanych w promocję polskiej kultury oraz postulaty dotyczące roli, jaką winna pełnić diaspora – zarówno jako adresat, jak i „narzędzie” polityk publicznych. Usytuowanie podmiotów reprezentujących polską diasporę w polu organizacyjnym, wynikające z analizy dokumentów strategicznych, zestawiono z wynikami analizy dokumentacji konkursowej oraz beneficjentów programów rządowych wspierających działalność w tym obszarze w latach 2017–2022. Wnioski płynące z takiego zestawienia wskazują na ograniczone możliwości systemowego wspierania działań promocyjnych realizowanych przez organizacje imigranckie oraz twórców polskich mieszkających za granicą, pomimo dostrzegania potencjału diaspory w tym obszarze przez decydentów. Przedstawiciele diaspory sytuują się na peryferiach pola organizacyjnego obejmującego budowanie marki narodowej poprzez kulturę, a co za tym idzie – potencjał licznej i rozproszonej po całym świecie diaspory polskiej pozostaje wciąż niewykorzystany.

The Place and Role of the Diaspora in the Promotion of Polish Culture in the Light of Public Policies

The article is aimed at seeking an answer to the question about the place of Polish immigrant organizations centered around cultural activities, Polish artists residing abroad and the general immigrant community within the organizational field focused on the promotion of Polish culture abroad. To answer the question, the author analyses key documents underpinning cultural policy and policy towards diaspora, describes the structure of organizational field including various kind of organizations engaged in promotion of Polish culture abroad. The policy analysis covered the presentation of assumptions on the role the diaspora should play both – as an addressee and the “tool” of public policies. Findings on positioning of organizations representing Polish diaspora in organizational field stemming from the analysis of documents were confronted with the results of state programs analysis. The author focused on 15 state programs ran between 2017 and 2022 – their goals and beneficiaries. The study reveals that immigrant organizations and Polish artist residing abroad had limited access to structural support for their projects, despite policy makers’ positive evaluation of diaspora resources. Members of diaspora are positioned at the periphery of national branding organizational field. Therefore, the resources of numerous members of Polish diaspora – dispersed around the whole world – are still underestimated and unused.
On Mixed Cages
Authors: Exoo Geoffrey
Published: November 2023

Mixed graphs have both directed and undirected edges. A mixed cage is a
regular mixed graph of given girth with minimum possible order. In this paper
mixed cages are studied. Upper bounds are obtained by general construction
methods and computer searches.
FOOD SECURITY PROBLEMS IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Aduashvili Lela
Published: November 2023

Lela Aduashvili

E-mail: lela.aduashvili@tsu.ge

Phd Student, Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University

Tbilisi, Georgia

https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4732-7007

 

Abstract: In the article, based on the official data of international organizations and the analysis of scientific publications published around the issue, the relevance of food security is substantiated.

The historical importance of food security as an object of scientific research and study is discussed. The main causes of food insecurity are highlighted and its possible consequences are identified.

In the paper, the impact of global crises of the 21st century on food security is evaluated. Due to the severity of the problem, the need for sustainable development of the food system is substantiated, where a decisive role is assigned to technological development. In the mentioned process, the current situation in Georgia is assessed and the main challenges facing the country are identified.

In addition, in the process of ensuring food security, the feasibility of developing digital supply networks is substantiated. In particular, against the background of the analysis of the uncertainties formed as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic and the accompanying crises, the shortcomings of the traditional food supply chains are presented and the need to replace them is confirmed.

In the research process, based on statistical data, the level of food insecurity by region is studied. Its connection with the level of technological development of the countries is highlighted.

On the basis of bibliographic research, the views of scientists in solving food security problems in the conditions of the development of the digital economy are evaluated. It is established that the solution to the issue requires the active participation and consolidated action of the developed world. The focus is on the role and importance of the private sector. At the same time, the current tendency towards solving the problem, in the form of developing urban food security strategies, has been identified.

In the paper, based on the analysis of theoretical-methodological and statistical data, conclusions are developed and recommendations for overcoming problems are proposed through digital development.
CONTEMPORARY CHALLENGES OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN GEORGIA
Authors: Kartsivadze Tamta
Published: November 2023

Tamta Kartsivadze

E-mail: tamta.kartsivadze@bsu.edu.ge

PHD Student, Batumi Shota Rustaveli State University

Batumi, Georgia

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8579-5348

 

Abstract. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a connecting link between the organization and the society. Social responsibility is a concept that involves improving economic, social and cultural environment and solving problems that are directly or indirectly caused by business activity.

Corporate social responsibility has already become a fast-growing modern trend and a common form of doing business. Nowadays, the number of companies that are active in the direction of social responsibility is increasing. They express goodwill and their main goal is not only to make a profit, but also to have a positive impact on the working, natural and social environment.

The term "corporate social responsibility" was first coined in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Over the decades, its concept has been clarified, the fields and types of activity have been outlined. Initially, its definition was vague and general. Issues, such as environmental activities, protection of human and consumer rights have gradually entered the scope of CSR due to the actualization of the mentioned issue.

The main basis for the spread of CSR in developed countries is a powerful business sector and a high level of public or local community awareness. So, social responsibility is widely implemented in highly industrialized Western countries. In addition to social goals, CSR is used as a marketing tool to gain competitive advantage in the marketplace in case of increased competition. Despite the steps taken in this direction in Georgia, this social institution has not been fully formed. Georgian companies are not aware of the importance of social responsibility and the need to implement it in practice. CSR, as a tool for sustainable development and effective communication, plays an important role in the development process of the business sector.

Due to the actuality of the topic, the demand for CSR from customers, employees and investors is increasing in Georgia, which leads to the need to study social responsibility in depth. This article discusses the essence of social responsibility of business as a contemporary philosophy, its functions and areas of implementation. Also, the article examines the current situation in Georgia regarding the mentioned issue, characterizes and analyzes the parties involved in the corporate social responsibility on the example of Georgia. Attention is focused on contemporary challenges of CSR and the necessary recommendations for addressing these challenges are formulated.
Fractional-order modeling of visceral leishmaniasis disease transmission dynamics : strategies in eastern Sudan
Authors: Ahmed Ghada A.
Published: November 2023

The following article has been retracted by the Editor and Publisher of the Journal of the Nigerian Society of Physical Sciences: "Ghada A. Ahmed, Fractional-order modeling of visceral leishmaniasis disease transmission dynamics: strategies in eastern Sudan, J. Nig. Soc. Phys. Sci. 5 (2023) 1693; https://doi.org/10.46481/jnsps.2023.1693". This retraction is due to calculation incorrectness.
Evaluating the Geotechnical Properties of the Fatha Formation Clays in Al-Anbar Governorate, Western Iraq for Ceramic Industries
Authors: Mansor Ahmed , Al-Nuaimy Mohammed
Published: November 2023

This research aims to study of geotechnical for clays of the Fatha formation which are exposed in western Iraq, Al-Anbar Governorate to industries of ceramic by comparing the Physical , chemical, engineering results with the standard specifications. many mixtures and four burning temperature were used to show the best mixture and burning temperature that lead to results close to standards specifications. the physical examinations results range between , Linear shrinkage -1.1–2.8, Apparent porosity 12–37.1, efflorescence (small to nil), compressive strength 10.6 – 39.) nt./mm2. The results of engineering examinations (Atterberg limit) shows that clays of study area can be form and take on a plasticity suitable for ceramic industries . The chemical analysis for clays of study area showed that the main oxides are range between , SiO2 44.27–48.07%, Al2O3 11.25–14.99 %, CaO 6.33–8.56 %, Fe2O3 6.48–9.57%, TiO2 0.61–0.88 %, K2O 2.55–3.48%, Na2O 0.48–7.08%, SO3 0.13–10.66% and Cl 0.03–4.17%. The best temperature of burning is 950 .
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Derived DEM Using in Accurate Geometric Analysis for Water Harvesting in Small-Scale Depressions
Authors: Hussein Ahmed , Salih Sabbar
Published: November 2023

Due to significant progress in remote sensing over the past few decades, topographic data is now widely available on a global scale. Recent advancements in unmanned aerial vehicle technology have made it possible to get high resolution topographic images on a scale of less than a meter. Making it perfect for small sites survey. Conducted an assessment of the unmanned aerial vehicle ability to estimate various geometric elements by generating a digital elevation model and subsequently analyzing the depression geometrically. The study area in focus was in AL-Sherqat, which consists of a small valley. Upon analysis of the generated digital elevation model, we were able to determine the valley's maximum capacity volume to be 18365.91 m3 at a water level of 186.8 m above sea level. The analysis also yielded other important elements, such as positive volume, negative and positive surface areas, negative and positive planar areas, residual capacity, average depression depth, and average island thickness. The interrelationships among these geometric elements were plotted for further analysis. Based on the results, we conclude that the unmanned aerial vehicle structure from the motion (SFM) algorithm and the produced digital elevation model are suitable for surveying small topographic depressions. This technique could prove valuable for water harvesting purposes.
Determinants of the Level of Sharia Financial Literacy among Muslimah in Jabodetabek
Authors: Saleh Rosalina
Published: November 2023

As being known, financial literacy by definition, is knowledge, skills, and beliefs in which in many references influence attitudes and behavior of an individual to improve the quality of decision-making and financial management in order to achieve welfare. In Islamic financial literacy, welfare is falah. This study aims to determine the determinants of Islamic financial literacy levels in 391 productive age Muslim women in Jabodetabek. Methods of data analysis in this research using purposive sampling method and using SEM-PLS analysis. The results showed that of the four variables studied, the financial knowledge variable had no significant influence on Islamic financial literacy. While three other variables (financial attitude, financial behavior and religiosity) show significant influence to Islamic financial literacy.