bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Financement et indépendance de la Commission Electorale Nationale Indépendante aux élections de 2006 et 2011 en République Démocratique du Congo
Authors:   Centre de Recherche en Sciences Humaines (CRESH), Département des Sciences Politiques et Administratives, Relations Internationales et Bonne Gouvernance, Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo, Liolocha Heradi Yannick
Published: March 2024

La question de la légitimité des dirigeants en République Démocratique du Congo, défraye la chronique depuis plus d’une décennie. Ainsi, une institution d’appui à la démocratie qui est la CENI a été mise en place et consacrée par la constitution de 18 février 2006 pour assurer l’indépendance et la neutralité du processus électoral pluralistes, démocratiques, transparentes et crédibles. Cette commission était perçue par la population comme une véritable opportunité pouvant, non seulement permettre au pays de sortir de sa crise, mais aussi assurer l’organisation des élections libres, transparentes et démocratiques ; avec une lourde responsabilité d’en assurer une gestion saine et transparente des fonds alloués aux opérations électorales. Il est ainsi démontré que le financement extérieur a compromis son indépendance, conduisant à une administration parallèle et à des élections contestées. Ce constat soulève des interrogations sur l'impact du financement sur son indépendance et les principaux domaines de dépenses. Les défis logistiques et les contrôles financiers internes et externes sont des facteurs qui ont entravé ses missions.
L’impact de la documentation dans une entreprise : Cas de l’OCC et de l’OGEFREM en République Démocratique du Congo
Authors:   Centre de Recherche en Sciences Humaines, Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo, Makengo Dingombe Michel
Published: March 2024

Quelle que soit la nature de l'entreprise, elle génère et utilise une documentation qui s'inscrit dans le contexte de la guerre de l'information à laquelle se livrent les entreprises du 21e siècle. Dans cette atmosphère concurrentielle, elle est exposée et a besoin de professionnels de l'information documentaire. Alors que la RDC se prépare à son émergence d'ici 2030, les documentalistes, bibliothécaires et archivistes doivent prendre conscience de leur rôle dans le développement national. Cependant, il est également crucial que les planificateurs et les décideurs soient sensibilisés afin de créer les conditions nécessaires pour que les centres de documentation, bibliothèques et archives puissent pleinement contribuer et participer efficacement aux réseaux nationaux et internationaux. Pour ce faire, il est essentiel de promouvoir la fréquentation des bibliothèques, centres de documentation, archives et même des musées dès le plus jeune âge, afin de stimuler les enfants qui deviendront les futurs gestionnaires et décideurs.
Influence des essences forestières arborescentes sur la productivité des bananiers au deuxième cycle cultural à Kinshasa, RDC
Authors:   Département de Phytotechnie, Faculté des Sciences Agronomiques et Environnement, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo, Bangata Bitha Nyi Mbunzu Jean Christian
Published: March 2024

Les systèmes sylvo-bananiers est une réponse efficace, d’une part, aux problèmes de l’amélioration de la productivité de bananiers, d’autre part, à la préservation de nos forêts, surtout dans les régions où la déforestation est accrue. Afin d’améliorer la production des bananes à Kinshasa, une étude évaluative des systèmes sylvo-bananiers a été menée dans les conditions de plateau de Batéké. Il était question de comparer les différentes associations bananiers-arbres, afin de connaitre leurs impacts sur la productivité de bananiers. Cinq cultivars de bananiers ont été associés avec douze essences forestières arborescentes, réparties en trois groupes: les légumineuses, les non légumineux et les arbres fruitiers. L’évaluation de l’influence des arbres forestiers sur le comportement de bananiers au deuxième cycle de production avait fait l’objet de cette étude. Ces pieds de bananiers étaient issus de rejets successeurs sélectionnés à la fin du premier cycle de production. Au regard des résultats obtenus avec l’ACP, il sied de noter que sur les 60 associations sylvo-bananierès étudiées, les plus performantes (poids de régimes et rendements élevés) étaient celles formées avec le cultivar Nsikumuna respectivement en association avec: Pterocarpus indicus Willd.; Millettia laurentii; Maesopsis eminii Engl.; Gmelina arborea Roxb. ; Eugenia malaccensis L.; Lannea welwitschii (Hiern) Engl.; Persea americana; Terminalia superba Anglais. & Diels ; Mangifera indica L. ainsi que Dacryodes edulis. Toutes ces essences peuvent être retenues et recommandées en systèmes sylvobananiers en mettant un accent particulier sur les quatre premières.
Study of the adsorption of Nickel ions on local natural clays in hydrometallurgical effluents
Authors:   Department of Physics, Faculty of sciences and technology, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, D.R. Congo
Published: March 2024

This research focuses on the treatment of hydrometallurgical effluents, specifically studying the adsorption of metallic ions such as Nickel, Copper, Cobalt, Mercury, and lead on natural clays from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Twelve clay samples, six activated with a strong acid and six non-activated, were characterized using various techniques including X-Ray Diffraction, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, X-Ray Fluorescence, Transmission Electron Microscopy, and chemical dosage. The characterization revealed that the clays are mixed with several clayey minerals, enriched in aluminum silicate; contain absorption and water retention sites, and exhibit heterogeneities at the interfaces between grains and exchangeable ions. Activating the clays increased their cation exchange capacities, removed impurities, and increased pore size and specific area. Two aqueous solutions were used in the experiments: a laboratory-prepared nickel sulfate solution and a hydrometallurgical aqueous solution from a factory, both initially containing 15 mgL-1 of Ni2+ ions. Results showed that the adsorption of Ni2+ ions increased with the quantity of clay in the solution. The activated clays adsorbed more ions than non-activated clays at the same Ni2+ ion concentration. Additionally, adsorption was weaker in the hydrometallurgical solution compared to the nickel sulfate solution, suggesting competition from other metallic ions. The optimal adsorption occurred with chemically activated clays containing high Na+, Fe2+, and Al3+ ion content and low K+ ion content. The Hill-Langmuir model was used to describe the adsorption results, revealing that minimal quantities of activated clay were needed to adsorb a large quantity of Ni2+ ions in the solution, whereas large quantities of non-activated clays were insufficient. In conclusion, the research demonstrates the potential of natural clays from the DRC to adsorb metallic ions from hydrometallurgical effluents, providing insights for effective treatment methods in the future. The model revealed that the clay samples A2a clay, A6a and A3na have the very elevated reactional sites concentrations.
Level Process Station Control Using ALE111 Communication Module
Authors:   Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering, Kumaraguru College of Technology, Chinnavedampatti, Coimbatore. Tamilnadu, India., S Sivasankar , M Sneha , K Pranesh Raj , V Athappan
Published: March 2024

A noteworthy example of the technological evolution is the ALE111, a cutting-edge system equipped with advanced functionalities designed to monitor the status of field wireless devices. One of its key features is the implementation of bumpless output, a capability that ensures seamless transitions and adjustments in the control process. Remarkably, the ALE111 enables wireless process control, a capability traditionally associated with wired control systems utilizing 4-20 mA signal communication. This wireless paradigm not only introduces a new level of flexibility but also contributes to the overall enhancement of process control reliability. The ALE111 goes a step further by incorporating redundant configurations, a strategic approach that adds an extra layer of reliability to the system. By doing so, potential points of failure are mitigated, and the overall robustness of the process control system is substantially improved. Key Word: ALE111 Communication Module, Ethernet, Level Process Station, Vnet, Field Control Station ,HIS, Data Acquisition Card
Ultrasound Physics and its Application in Medicine
Authors: Thapaliya Arbin , Sithole Alec , Welsh Michael , Dana Gaston
Published: March 2024

Ultrasound has a wide range of medical applications. Some of these include obstetrics (monitoring the progress of pregnancy), oncology (monitoring the growth of tumors), cardiology (visualizing the heart function and physiology), biopsy (guiding needles in various procedures), and physiotherapy. For example, today, an estimated 60-70% of pregnant women in the United States undergo ultrasound examination during pregnancy. An estimated 250 million fetal ultrasound examinations are performed every year in the USA. In the last few decades, ultrasound technology has expanded to medical imaging in various other specialties: Anesthesiology, Critical Care, Emergency Medicine, General Pediatrics, Internal Medicine, Obstetrics and Gynecology (OB-GYN), Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Physiatry, Sports Medicine, and Surgery. The increasing demand in the use of ultrasound technology in various biomedical fields points to a future in which medical professionals will be required to possess a general knowledge of ultrasound technology. While currently most medical professionals rely on technicians to perform the imaging studies, there can be a high degree of operator dependent results. Therefore, a solid foundation of the technological properties of ultrasound would give health care providers a competitive advantage in the future. This is one of the first goals of this textbook. This textbook also covers general aspects of diagnostic ultrasound providing an excellent reference for both beginners and professionals. In addition, this textbook has end-of-the-chapter experiments that will help educators conduct labs for students and any other learners to enhance their learning and solidify the practical skills.
Kalzium Wins Award; Carsten Niehaus Interviewed
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: March 2024

I was very pleased to read today that Kalzium, one of the projects that participate in the Blue Obelisk, got awarded! Cheers, Carsten!
Chemical reactions in CML
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: March 2024

Gemma Holiday’s article on CMLReact was published in the january issue of the JCIM (doi:10.1021/ci0502698), which seems to be marked as sample issue right now. She used CMLReact as data format for MACiE

(see doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bti693), a database of 100 enzyme reactions, with fully annotated reaction mechanisms, making this an remarkable and insightfull database.
Open Science Retreat #1: impressions
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: March 2024

Last week I attended the Open Science Retreat (#osr24nl) in a quite and relaxing region in North-Holland. The meeting was how I like all meetings to be (and I count myself lucky many of my meetings are like this): open, welcoming, constructive, diverse, and intellectually challenging. Not all scientific meetings are like this and it is easy to end up going to obligatory meetings where the discussions are of a different level.
EVALUASI METODE JARINGAN SYARAF TIRUAN DALAM MEMPREDIKSI PRODUKTIVITAS PADI: REVIEW DAN PROSPEK
Authors: Hamdianah Andi , Muh. Irsan S  , Mardawia Mabe Parenreng
Published: March 2024

Memprediksi hasil produksi padi sangatlah kompleks karena memiliki banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi seperi faktor cuaca, luas lahan dan kondisi tanah pada sebuah lahan persawahan. Sehingga diperlukan metode yang baik dalam menyelesaikan masalah ini. Pada makalah ini, dikaji dan diulas metode Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan (JST) untuk memprediksi hasil produksi padi. Dari literatur yang ada, metode JST dan metode perbaikannya dapat memberikan hasil prediksi yang baik dengan waktu komputasi yang singkat.
El impacto de las herramientas tecnológicas en el rendimiento académico de estudiantes de Secundaria
Authors: Fuentes Torres Katherine Julia , Fernández Cuadros Angel , Guerra Gomez Eddie Teodoro , Rojas Castro Soledad Deisi
Published: March 2024

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue, determinar la diferencia en el rendimiento académico del promedio anual en los estudiantes del 5to grado de secundaria entre los años 2018 al 2022 al emplear herramientas digitales. El tipo de investigación es aplicada, el diseño planteado fue de tipo experimental con un factor, el enfoque fue de tipo cuantitativo. Se realizó un estudio experimental para ver si existe diferencia en el rendimiento promedio anual de estudiantes de quinto grado de secundaria al emplearse herramientas tecnológicas durante los años 2018 al 2022. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó la técnica de revisión de registros teniendo como instrumento las actas de notas del SIAGIE de los años 2018 al 2022. Se concluye que existe diferencia altamente significativa en el rendimiento promedio anual de los años 2018 al 2019, donde no se usa tecnología, con los años 2020 al 2022, años en los cuales si se usa tecnología.
Tendencias en publicaciones sobre Modelos teóricos metacognitivos y competencias científicas
Authors: Oblitas Silva Angel Edwin
Published: March 2024

Este artículo aborda la evolución y creciente importancia de mejorar las competencias científicas, centrándose en modelos teóricos metacognitivos. El objetivo de la investigación fue analizar las tendencias en las publicaciones relacionadas con modelos teóricos metacognitivos y competencias científicas en estudiantes. La metodología incluyó la búsqueda exhaustiva en la base de datos Scopus, utilizando palabras clave como "Modelo teórico metacognitivo" y "Competencias científicas", abarcando el período de enero de 1991 a diciembre de 2023. Se utilizaron herramientas como Datawrapper, Bibliometrix y VOSviewer para el análisis bibliométrico. Los resultados revelaron una tendencia ascendente en la producción científica, con un notable aumento en 2023. La colaboración internacional, la diversidad temática y la influencia de autores destacados fueron aspectos destacados. Revistas líderes, instituciones prominentes y fuentes de financiamiento significativas también se identificaron. El análisis cuantitativo demostró una predominancia de artículos sobre libros, indicando preferencias actuales en la difusión de conocimiento. Este estudio no solo llena un vacío de conocimiento desde una perspectiva bibliométrica, sino que también proporciona una base sólida para diseñar estrategias educativas efectivas y orientar futuras investigaciones en este ámbito poco explorado.
Diálogos interdisciplinarios entre la literatura peruana y el positivismo metodológico. Enfoque desde el derecho a la libertad individual
Authors: Mas Guivin Juan Carlos
Published: March 2024

Los aportes de los diálogos interdisciplinarios entre la literatura peruana y el positivismo metodológico en la perspectiva del derecho a la libertad individual. Se empleó una revisión sistemática de artículos publicados en revistas científicas; la búsqueda se desarrolló en la Base de Datos de Google Académico. El resultado principal indicó que, el positivismo metodológico, en su esencia, abrazó la neutralidad, manteniéndose ajeno a juicios subjetivos y valorativos. Concluyendo que la literatura ha servido como un vehículo poderoso para explorar las dimensiones éticas y morales del derecho.
Los recursos didácticos interactivos en la educación actual
Authors: Reynaga Rivas Laura , Bejarano Álvarez Patricia Mónica , Quispe Vargas Edgar
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo de revisión se realizó con el objetivo de analizar e identificar los recursos educativos, didácticos empleados por los docentes en el proceso educativo en la actualidad, este estudio demuestra lo necesario y valioso que tiene la aplicación de recursos didácticos en dicho proceso, en donde se identifica que el maestro desde siempre ha utilizado diversos recursos didácticos con la finalidad de buscar aprendizajes significativos y para la vida de sus estudiantes, es así que en la actualidad por el gran avance de la tecnología han tenido que adaptarse de manera acelerada, abrupta al uso y manejo de estos recursos para así cumplir con su rol de mediador de aprendizajes utilizando estas herramientas y recursos, y de esta manera enfrentar los desafíos y cambios permanentes, también se detalla los recursos más utilizados por los agentes educativos sus ventajas y desventajas, del mismo modo se precisa la importancia de la alfabetización digital, comunidades virtuales, plataformas virtuales para un adecuado desarrollo de competencias digitales, por otro lado las brechas digitales existentes que no permiten que todos los estudiantes sean beneficiados con estos recursos como es el caso de estudiantes de zonas rurales y con bajos recursos económicos así como las practicas saludables para el buen uso de la tecnología.
Impact of Mathematical Models in IT System Design and Optimization
Authors: Krishnaveni Veeranan  , Pandian Vaidhyanathan , Thamaraiselvi  , Antonyraj Martin
Published: March 2024

This research investigates the crucial role of mathematical models in designing and optimizing modern IT systems. The paper explores how mathematical tools simplify complex systems, enabling efficient design and improved understanding. The impact of mathematical models extends beyond initial design. The research emphasizes the importance of maintaining these models throughout a system's life cycle to ensure ongoing optimization.
Fuzzy Logic Controllers and Coverage Path Planning (CPP) algorithms are highlighted as key examples of how mathematical models are utilized in IT system design, particularly for robotic guided vehicles. The research focuses on real-world applications of CPP and the role mathematical models play in finding optimal solutions.
This study aims to benefit professionals in robotics research, logistics, and process automation. It explores how mathematical models can contribute to overcoming challenges in modern industries, such as increased production efficiency and reduced costs.
Analysis Of Inhibiting Factors Implementation Of Electronic Medical Records In East Pamulang Community Health Center
Authors: Bagus Kuntoadi1 Gama , Rita Dwi Pratiwi  , Hasan Sadikin  , Iah Bilqiz Khairul Barriyah  , Brojo Kishore Mishra
Published: March 2024

Patient medical records in Indonesia are starting to transform into electronic-based medical records. Electronic Medical Records (EMR) are medical records created using an electronic system. It is an electronic repository of information about a patient's health status and health services throughout patient life. The impact if health services have not implemented EMR is that it could hamper patient health services. This research aims to identify factors inhibiting the implementation of EMR at the East Pamulang Community Health Center (Puskesmas). The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The research subject population was medical records officer and chief administrative officer, while the object population was the medical records, registration, clinics, laboratory, and pharmacy room. The results of the research identified several factors inhibiting the implementation of EMR, such as inadequate infrastructure, no officers with a background in medical records, and still using paper-based manual medical records. The conclusion of this research is the discovery of several factors inhibiting the implementation of EMR, human resource factors where it doesn’t yet have an officer with an educational background in medical records, the number of computers is still limited which supporting EMR in each service unit, and the electronic-based medical record applications are still not used comprehensively in the service units of the Puskesmas. Suggestions from the results of this research are that Puskesmas immediately recruits officers who have an educational background in Medical Records, increases the number of computer devices that support the implementation of EMR, and immediately implements electronic-based medical records.
Reviews and Responses for Airlines’ Network Analysis on an Air-Rail Multimodal System
Authors: Bulusu Vishwanath , Li Max , Delgado Luis , Gurtner Gérald , Bolić Tatjana , Trapote-Barreira Cesar , Montlaur Adeline
Published: March 2024

See detailed reviews and responses in the PDF file.
DOI for the original paper: https://doi.org/10.59490/joas.2023.7223
An Inquiry into the Concept of Tourism Attractiveness
Authors:   Sh. Ualikhanov Kokshetau University, Yevloyeva Aza
Published: March 2024

The article delves into the intricate concept of tourist attractiveness, exploring the diverse array of elements that contribute to the attractiveness of a specific destination, place, or object for travelers. It comprehensively reviews existing methodologies for identifying and defining the constituent factors that shape overall tourist appeal, considering both broad perspectives and more nuanced categories such as destination attractiveness or allure of specific types of tourism. The outcome of this study is a meticulous examination of the components comprising tourism attractiveness, organized into distinct categories encompassing nature, culture and heritage, tourism infrastructure, sustainability, digitalization and broader tourism development, sports and entertainment, as well as hospitality and local communities.
Problems and prospects for the development of active tourism for people with disabilities
Authors:   Kazakh Academy of Sport and Tourism, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Aliken Dauren
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this article is to explore the problems and opportunities for developing active tourism for people with disabilities, who are currently considered as part of the tourism industry. The study used general statistics for the target groups under consideration, methods of collecting and analyzing data on key indicators in the tourism industry. In the course of the analysis, several series of programs and activities for people with disabilities of developed countries and global enterprises are shown. It can be recognized as an advantage of the article that the differences between leading countries and the Central Asian states are considered in a comparative model. The results of the study show the importance of this area of tourism, predicting emerging obstacles and ways to solve them, and also influence decision-making that promotes development.
Positive Parenting Training for Increasing Self-Acceptance of Parents with Special Need Children in Sorong City
Authors: Syalviana Evie , Syahrul Syahrul
Published: March 2024

Having a healthy and perfect child is every parent's dream. There are times when the expectations are not the same as the reality when children are born with developmental barriers. This fact illustrates that the process of parents in accepting children with special needs is not easy. Especially in the Sorong city. There is not therapy and treatment spaces in Sorong City. Thus making the stress level and lower parental self-acceptance. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to analize whether positive parenting training can increase the self-acceptance of parents with special need children in Sorong city. The research method used is an experimental pretest-posttest control group design. The data collection method used the provision of a self-acceptance scale at the time of the pretest and posttest, observation and interviews during the training. Before the training was carried out, the researchers first made a training module along with the pretest and posttest. The results showed that the level of parental acceptance ranged from 6 to 10 Of the 38 participants who participated in the training optimally. So it can be concluded that positive parenting training can increase the self-acceptance of parents with special need children in sorong city
Historical Background on the Limitation of Liability in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Aljaser Abdulrahman , Meskic Zlatan
Published: March 2024

This qualitative study explores the evolution and implications of limiting contractual liability in Saudi Arabia, focusing on the interplay between Sharia principles, international conventions, and domestic legal reforms. Through a comprehensive analysis of primary and secondary sources, including the new Civil Transactions Law 2023 and relevant legal documents, the research aims to thoroughly understand the historical roots and contemporary dynamics shaping contractual practices in Saudi Arabia. The study uncovers the challenges and opportunities inherent in harmonizing Sharia principles with global legal norms within the Saudi legal framework. Examining the new legislation reveals notable changes in the treatment of liability in commercial contracts, signaling a shift towards modernization and alignment with international standards. Its findings highlight the complexities of balancing contractual autonomy with legal constraints in the Saudi context, emphasizing the need for ongoing dialogue and research to address emerging issues and enhance the clarity and enforceability of contractual agreements. The study underscores the importance of a collaborative approach that integrates legal, cultural, and international perspectives to strengthen the legal framework and foster a conducive environment for commercial transactions in Saudi Arabia. In doing so, it offers a nuanced analysis of the legal landscape, shedding light on stakeholders' challenges and opportunities in navigating contractual practices within the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Employee Wages of Property Service Companies in China: Basis for an Improved Salary Structure
Authors: Shunsong Gong , Fronda Jennifer
Published: March 2024

Employees are considered as assets of an organization. Compensation and other benefits of employees can improve their performance efficiently and effectively. Formulation, Implementation and Evaluation of  employee wages  may  encourage  and retain  human  resources  as  important  talent  of an  organization.  Therefore this study was conducted  for  further  analysis  of  the  property  service  companies in China  to propose an improved salary structure for  service  property  companies. This paper aimed to propose an improved salary structure of property service companies. Through the questionnaire survey, it is found that property service company has salary  structure  in terms  of   system, policies,  performance  evaluation and  promotion  but  despite  of  many  branches  and  numerous  employees  to perform  different  work  assignment there are still certain problems occurring  in the companies  that  focuses  also on  system, polices, performance and promotion. Findings revealed that  improvement on  salary structure  and  other  benefits may be  considered  in order  to attract and  retain  employees.  From the  survey, observation  and interviewed  to  employees a  proposed  improve  salary  structure  may be  considered  in order  to  achieved  the  expected  performance  of  employees.
Marketing Strategies of Retail Enterprises in Guangdong, China: Basis for Marketing Plan
Authors: Tuli Chen , Fronda Jennifer
Published: March 2024

Retail is the cornerstone of consumer goods distribution, propelling production, distribution, and related services in China's economy. As the market economy advances, retail enterprises in Guangdong Province are expanding and facing intensified competition, highlighting the pivotal role of the value chain development model in shaping marketing strategies and competitiveness. Through a comprehensive survey, this paper delves into the marketing strategies of these enterprises, revealing successes in areas such as procurement, promotion, sales, and distribution, and also identifying persistent challenges in core functions like Distribution of Goods. While these enterprises have positively impacted productivity, market reach, and financial performance, there remains a need to enhance competitive advantage and overall effectiveness. Consequently, this study proposed a new marketing development strategy focused on optimizing distribution processes, fostering competitive advantages, and enhancing overall business performance in Guangdong's vibrant retail landscape.
Financial Risk Management of FK Coal Group: Basis for Policy and Strategy Formulation
Authors: Jiang Pan , Fronda Jennifer
Published: March 2024

This study delves into the financial risk management of FK Coal Group in China, focusing on aspects such as credit risk, liquidity risk, stability risk, and profitability risk. The research aims to provide a comprehensive profile of FK Coal Group, including its organizational structure, years in operation, number of employees, geographical scope, and asset size as of 2022. The financial risks are primarily associated with debt payments, asset management, the company's capacity to meet expenses, and production costs and outputs. The financial risk management process encompasses risk identification, analysis, evaluation, and treatment. Challenges are encountered in each phase, such as uncertain adverse events, risk assessment accuracy, risk mitigation strategies, and risk reduction and avoidance measures. The survey results from the employees of FK Coal Group reveal that it is a state-owned enterprise with a long operational history, a substantial workforce, and strong assets, primarily operating in the domestic and international markets. The study underscores the critical role of financial risk management in ensuring the company's operational continuity and competitiveness. Effective risk planning and monitoring are highlighted as crucial elements to improve profitability and prevent excessive spending or losses. The proposed financial risk management policy or strategy aims to address these challenges comprehensively, focusing on proactive risk identification, thorough risk analysis, robust risk evaluation, and appropriate risk treatment strategies to minimize adverse impacts on FK Coal Group's financial health and performance.
Assessment and Optimizing Task Performance through Artificial Intelligence Systems in Hangzhou Ruinan Information Technology Co., Ltd
Authors: Santos Du Dan , Santos RuthAnn
Published: March 2024

This research study employs a quantitative-descriptive approach to evaluate and enhance task performance through the utilization of Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems at Hangzhou Ruinan Information Technology Co., Ltd., a key player in the technology hub of Hangzhou City, China. The study comprises four main parts: examining AI system characteristics and provisioning, assessing actual task performance, investigating factors influencing system effectiveness, and identifying challenges impacting performance. Participants include management, IT professionals, and employees working with AI systems, providing valuable insights into system implementation and operation. Data analysis, utilizing weighted mean and verbal description techniques, offers both quantitative and qualitative perspectives on AI's role in optimizing task performance. Findings reveal strong scalability, efficient overall performance, and positive impacts on workflow processes and resource utilization. Security measures, especially in data protection, and usability aspects require attention for further enhancement. The study underscores the importance of reliable data, seamless user adoption, enhanced expertise, and consistent system performance in optimizing task performance through AI within the organization. Conclusions emphasize the need to strengthen security measures, enhance usability, and address areas for improvement. The study underscores the value of AI in achieving the organization's goal of enhancing task performance and productivity. Recommendations include initiatives to enhance data quality, streamline user acceptance, invest in employee skill development, and improve scalability and performance. These recommendations aim to guide Hangzhou Ruinan Information Technology Co., Ltd. in refining its AI systems to drive efficiency and excellence in its operations.
The Story of Mālinī (Mālinī-vastu) in the Mahāvastu
Authors: Marciniak Katarzyna
Published: April 2024

This paper presents a new edition and translation of the chapter Mālinī-vastu as preserved in the Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit text Mahāvastu, together with a grammatical commentary and some notes on the structure of this chapter. The edition is based on the oldest manuscript of the Mahāvastu, the so-called ms. Sa, which often offers better readings than those proposed by Émile Senart in his editio princeps of the text from 1882–1897.
Exploring Determinants of Early Marriage Among Adolescent Girls in Banama Tingang, Indonesia
Authors: Dini Dini , Budinurdjaja Pribakti , Nugroho Adi , Istiqomah Ermina , Fatimah Husnul
Published: March 2024

The number of early marriages in Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia, has increased yearly. According to data from the Indonesian Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) and Office of Population and Civil Registration (Dukcapil), 14,540 couples married early between 2017 and 2021. This problem is caused by several factors, including teenagers' knowledge, parents' education, parents' income, parents' perceptions, and support from parents and peers. This research analyzes factors related to early marriage in Banama Tingang District, Pulang Pisau Regency. This quantitative study used a case-control design conducted in Banama Tingang District, Pulang Pisau Regency, in November 2022. The sample was determined using convenience or accidental sampling methods with 200 teenagers. The results of the Chi-Square analysis showed significant associations between early marriage and parental education (p=0.000) and parental income (p=0.022) but not with adolescent knowledge (p=1.000), parental perception (p=0.173), or parental and peer support (p=0.252). Logistic regression analysis revealed that parental education was the most dominant variable significantly associated with early marriage (p=0.000, Exp B=3.169). There was no significant relationship between adolescent knowledge, parental perception, or support from parents and peers with early marriage among adolescent girls in Banama Tingang District, Pulang Pisau Regency. In conclusion, parental education and income were found to be associated with the incidence of early marriage among young women in Banama Tingang District, Pulang Pisau Regency, with parental education being the most dominant factor.
Computer-based pre- and intra-operative planning modalities for Total Knee Arthroplasty: A comprehensive review
Authors: Schoenmakers Daphne AL , Dorling Isobel M , Heymans Marion JLF , Kort Nanne P , Boonen Bert , van Rhijn Lodewijk W , Schotanus Martijn GM
Published: March 2024

Introduction

Since the introduction of total knee arthroplasty (TKA) into modern medicine, many types of digital pre- and intra-operative planning methods have been introduced. Due to the abundance of planning modalities for TKA, physicians are posed with the challenge of which type to implement into their daily practice. In the current fast-paced and research-driven medical environment it is important to understand the differences between the computer-based pre- and intra-operative planning modalities for TKA.

Materials and methods

The following databases were searched: MedLine, EMBASE, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library. All articles were independently reviewed by the two reviewers (DS, ID). The following data were extracted, if available: study ID, country of conduction, type of planning modality or modalities, and the use and explanation of historical and currently employed pre- and intra-operative planning modalities for TKA.

Results

39 studies were included into the systematic review. Computer assisted surgery (CAS) represents a surgical concept where computer technology is used for surgical planning. CAS for TKA was introduced in the late 1980s. Subsequently, three different types of CAS were developed to plan TKA. The first type of CAS, computer integrated instruments, also known as CAS navigation, provides a real-time view of anatomy and marked surgical instruments intra-operatively. For the second type of CAS, rapid prototyping, or 3D printing, was derived from CAS technology in which the development of patient specific instrumentation (PSI) for TKA followed. Furthermore, CAS aided the evolution of the third type of CAS for TKA: robotics.

Conclusion

With a high demand for TKA surgery, the challenge to achieve more accurate alignment, improved prosthesis survival, and improved patient satisfaction rates is a very topical one. Planning modalities for TKA were developed to address this demand. This comprehensive systematic review showed that the monumental development of digital planning modalities for TKA has led to a vast amount of well-researched options that surgeons can choose from and use in daily practice.
Pengaruh Keterlibatan Kerja dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Dimediasi Perilaku Inovatif
Authors: Himpi Plafianto , Sinaga Mentari
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai dan perilaku inovatif, perilaku inovatif sebagai mediator antara ketelibatan kerja dan budaya organisasi dengan kinerja pegawai. Penelitian ini menggunakan 40 responden yang dianalisa menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan bantuan software SmartPLS versi 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan kerja dan budaya organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai dan perilaku inovatif. Selain itu, perilaku inovatif juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Hasil pengujian validitas dan reliabilitas menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel dalam penelitian ini valid dan reliabel. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, ditemukan bahwa keterlibatan kerja dan budaya organisasi dapat meningkatkan kinerja pegawai melalui perilaku inovatif sebagai variabel mediasi. Hasil penelitian memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang hubungan antara keterlibatan kerja, budaya organisasi, perilaku inovatif, dan kinerja pegawai.
The Effect of Free Shipping, Flash Sale, and COD on the Shopee Application on Student Consumptive Behavior
Authors: Rugu Yolanda , Setyorini Tuti
Published: March 2024

Shopee as one of the most popular online stores always provides promotions such as free shipping, flash sales, attractive prizes, and so on. Not only that, shopee also tries to provide convenience in transactions by providing various payment methods. One payment method that is considered practical and in demand by consumers is COD. Some consumers who have shopped and enjoy the benefits and convenience of shopping online on the shopee application tend to be addicted to online shopping, and eventually cause consumptive behavior. This study used an unknown number of Kupang State Polytechnic students. The sample taken amounted to 100 respondents with data collection techniques using questionnaires. This research uses instrument tests, classical assumption tests, and data analysis techniques, namely multiple linear analysis. The results of this study stated that free shipping and COD had a positive and significant influence on student consumptive behavior. Then flash sales have no influence and are not significant on student consumptive behavior. Free shipping, flash sale, COD simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on student consumptive behavior.
Stand Analysis and Distribution Areas of European Aspen (Populus tremula L.) Forests in Türkiye
Authors: Turna İbrahim , Atar Fahrettin
Published: March 2024

The aim of the study is to analyze the studies that have been done and need to be done on the general characteristics, distribution areas, and silviculture of European aspen stands naturally distributed in Türkiye. In the study, data obtained from the General Directorate of Forestry, Department of Forest Administration, and Planning for the year 2019 was used as the material. With these data, the spatial extent of European aspen stands in Türkiye was determined. Based on the obtained data, pure stands of European aspen, primarily in the regions where they have the most extensive spatial distribution, were examined on-site. Additionally, by evaluating the planning data in comparison with the current situation, European aspen stands were analyzed from a silvicultural perspective. The study determined that the total extent of European aspen forests in Türkiye is 278,013.7 hectares. Of the European aspen stands in Türkiye, 40.4% are in Elazığ, 17.3% in Erzurum, 15.7% in Trabzon, 11.4% in Kayseri, and 7.5% in Giresun Regional Directorates of Forestry. Furthermore, 92.3% of European aspen stands are located within these five regional directorates. Moreover, in Türkiye, 34,916.6 hectares of pure aspen stands and 13,745.6 hectares of stands dominated by aspen exhibit degraded qualities. Depending on the developmental stages, the largest spatial distribution in both pure stands (8,886.3 ha) and stands dominated by aspen (6,071.3 ha) has been identified in the ab developmental stages. When examining the developmental stages of European aspen in Türkiye, it's generally observed that young European aspen stands prevail. The management objective of same-aged pure and mixed aspen forests should be redefined according to both the succession stages and habitat conditions. In stands with ecological functions, protection and moderate interventions must be made, and in stands with production functions, necessary tending interventions must be made on time and sustainability must be ensured.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence and Remote Sensing Technologies in Forest Ecosystems and Their Importance in Determining Carbon Capture Potential
Authors: Güler Sümeyye
Published: March 2024

Climate change and global warming are among the most pressing environmental issues requiring urgent and adequate global action to protect future generations worldwide. One of the key approaches used to reduce CO2 emissions and mitigate the worst effects of climate change is carbon capture technologies. Carbon capture technologies have the potential to capture carbon from the atmosphere and convert it into fuels that can be used in environmentally friendly energy production. Innovative technologies can enhance carbon capture potential, which can play a significant role in combating climate change. Better understanding of mechanisms for capturing, storing, and releasing carbon from the atmosphere allows for more accurate assessments of carbon capture potentials. Scientists, industries, and policymakers are making significant efforts to explore new technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and achieve net-zero emission goals. Development of new technologies involves complex processes and requires a digital system to optimize big data forecasting and reduce production time. Mathematical and statistical approaches play a crucial role in solving research problems, providing fast results and cost-effective tools for predicting large datasets. Effective policies for carbon capture and international cooperation can enhance carbon capture potential. New policies and collaboration models can incentivize investment in carbon capture projects, thereby increasing their potential. These new approaches can be used to better understand carbon capture potential and develop effective solutions to combat climate change. However, research in this field is still ongoing, and further research and development will be needed in the future.
Pengembangan Wisata Religi Petilasan Nyai Mas Gamparan Gong Suprayoga dan Gambang Caning Desa Tanjungsari Kecamatan Pabuaran Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Hartoko Gatot , Saepudin Eli Apud , Lutfiah Jihan
Published: April 2024

The name Nyaimas Gamparan is still somewhat foreign to the ears of Banten residents Nyaimas Gamparan is a descendant who was born in Surakarta. But his work in fighting the colonizers is worth remembering. Nyaimas Gamparan's rebellion against the Dutch rejected the culturrstelsel forced planting system that would be implemented in Banten in 1883. Nyaimas Gamparan firmly sounded the drums of war with the Dutch. The Dutch troops, who were almost defeated by Nyaimas Gamparan's troops at that time, quickly organized a strategy to pit the people against each other. Because of this, Nyaimas Gamparan's hiding place was known and surrounded by the colonial troops so that the strategy and secrecy and hiding place or ascetic Nyaimas Gamparan leaked into the hands of the Dutch, so that Nyimas Gamparan was besieged when fighting against the Dutch. Until now in the Banten region the tomb of Nyaimas Gamparan is unknown. However, the place of patilasan or gathering place to organize the strategy of war against the Dutch is in Kadaung Village, Tanjung Sari Village, Pabuaran District, Serang Regency. The purpose of this Community Service activity is to develop religious tourism through group 60 KKM activities with Bina Bangsa University Lecturers and the Education and Culture Office of Serang Regency.
CT Image Segmentation Using Optimization Techniques under Neutrosophic Domain
Authors: El-Shahat Doaa , Talal Nourhan , Ye Jun , Cui Wen-Hua
Published: April 2024

In this paper, we introduce a hybrid technique between optimization algorithms and neutrosophic theory. This new hybridization can deal with uncertainties in brain computed tomography (CT) images in three different memberships very effectively. To prove the real-time application of this theory, a new segmentation method for brain CT medical images is presented. The grayscale medical image suffers from uncertainties and inconsistencies in the gray levels due to their bad luminance. The proposed technique addressed this problem by performing neutrosophic operations on gray levels based on the S membership function.
Modeling Metaverse Perceptions for Bolstering Traffic Safety using Novel TrSS-Based OWCM-RAM MCDM Techniques: Purposes and Strategies
Authors: Mohamed Mona , Elsayed Asmaa , Sharawi Marwa
Published: April 2024

The Metaverse has the potential to revolutionize various aspects of human life, including transportation systems. The integration of the Metaverse into intelligent transportation systems has the potential to significantly improve traffic safety in smart cities. By creating a virtual replica of the physical world, the Metaverse can provide a platform for testing new traffic management systems, road designs, and vehicle technologies in a controlled and safe environment before implementing them in the real world. One way to integrate the Metaverse into intelligent transportation systems (ITS) is by enhancing traffic safety. This can be achieved by developing an evaluation model that considers both safety and traffic efficiency. The proposed evaluation methodology encompasses three phases. Firstly, the obligations/criteria, and subsidiary obligations are modeled into nodes within levels based on Tree Soft Sets (TrSSs). Secondly, the Opinion Weight Criteria Method (OWCM) is utilized for generating the weights for obligations and subsidiary obligations. Finally, the Root Assessment Method (RAM) harnesses the generated weights for assessing and ranking alternative approaches to improving traffic safety in smart cities. The utilized techniques are working under the authority of neutrosophic theory to support these techniques in uncertain and ambiguous circumstances. Subsequently, the proposed methodology is tested in a case study that considers three alternative approaches to improving traffic safety in a smart city. The criteria for evaluation include safety and traffic aspects. The results of the case study indicate that the proposed evaluation model effectively ranks the alternative approaches based on their safety and traffic efficiency. This suggests that the Metaverse can be effectively integrated to enhance traffic safety and improve overall transportation efficiency. Overall, the results of the case study suggest that the proposed evaluation model effectively ranks the alternative approaches based on their safety and traffic efficiency. This indicates that the integration of the Metaverse can indeed enhance traffic safety and improve overall transportation efficiency in smart cities.