bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Metode Learning Vector Quantization (LVQ) Untuk Klasifikasi Keluarga Beresiko Stunting
Authors: Aziz Abdul , Insani Fitri , Jasril Jasril , Syafria Fadhilah
Published: July 2023

Stunting is a condition where a child's height is too short compared to children of the same age. This condition affects the health of toddlers in the short and long term, such as suboptimal body posture in adulthood, decreased reproductive health, and decreased learning capacity, resulting in suboptimal performance in school. One of the causes of stunting is a lack of nutrition, basic health facilities, and poor parenting practices. However, the current data collection and classification of families at risk of stunting still use Microsoft Excel, which is ineffective in processing large data. Therefore, the LVQ method, which is an improvement of the Vector Quantization method, is used to accelerate the classification process. In this study, 5 parameters were tested, and the optimal result was achieved by using 7 input neurons, Chebychev distance as the distance measure, a learning rate of 0.1, 7 epochs, and 30% of training data. With these parameters, an accuracy of 99.38% was obtained. Based on these results, the LVQ method can help improve accuracy in classifying families at risk of stunting
Optimal Number Data Trains in Hoax News Detection of Indonesian using SVM and Word2Vec
Authors: Asramanggala Muhammad Sulthon , Prasetyowati Sri Suryani , Sibaroni Yuliant
Published: July 2023

Along with the development of the era of technological development also has an increase. Information dissemination occurs very quickly on social media, especially Twitter. On Twitter, only some news circulating is necessarily accurate information. Lots of information that is spread is hoax news that irresponsible individuals apply. In this research, the author will build a system to determine the optimal amount of data trained in the hoax news classification process. In this study, the authors will use the support vector machine and word2vec algorithms to classify hoax and non-hoax news on the system to be created. In this study, five experiments were carried out with the number of train data used as many as 5000, 10000, 15000, 20000, and 25000. 5000 data train results in an accuracy of 77.28%, 10000 data train produce an accuracy of 79.68%, data 15,000 trains produce an accuracy of 79.892%, 20,000 data trains produce an accuracy of 80,416%, and 25,000 data trains produce an accuracy of 81,184%, by using a combination of unigram with token full token selection. This research aims to build a hoax detection system that can determine the optimal amount of data training to use. Also, this research is used to see the performance of the Support Vector Machine algorithm with Word2Vec in detecting hoax news
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Manajemen Pemilihan Aplikasi Jasa Transportasi Online Menerapkan Metode ROC dan WASPAS
Authors: Marsono Marsono , Sudarmanto Sudarmanto , Wasiati Hera , Nasyuha Asyahri Hadi
Published: July 2023

Transportation in Indonesia has various types of vehicles, ranging from two-wheeled to six-wheeled, which are adjusted according to user needs. The ease of ordering transportation services is also increasing with the application that can be downloaded on a smartphone. This application provides convenience and security, as well as setting tariff rates according to the intended destination. Even though using an online transportation service ordering application has many advantages, such as convenience and security, there are some drawbacks that users often face. One of them is the discrepancy between the travel time stated in the application and reality, which can result in delays if there is an urgent need. In addition, sometimes the application also provides a longer travel route even though there is a road that is closer to the destination, so the driver must use an alternative road outside the specified route. Therefore, evaluation of the applications used needs to be done by comparing one application with another. This study aims to use a Decision Support System (SPK) to assist online transportation users in choosing the best application, taking into account factors such as the accuracy of travel time and the efficiency of the route taken by the application. There are many DSS methods that can be applied in the process of selecting or selecting the object under study, in this study the method used is the ROC method as a weighting of the level of importance of each criterion and the WASPAS method for the ranking process for each alternative. The final result obtained is that the Grab application (A3) is declared the best application in online transportation services with an acquisition value of 0.9331Decision Support System
Difficulty Level Identification of Indonesian and Mathematics Multiple Choice Questions using Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Ningsih Shabrina Retno , Romadhony Ade
Published: July 2023

Examination question design is an important factor that could improve education, which could help teachers to analyze student understandings. Designing question should consider difficulty level, which commonly classified into three types: easy, medium, difficult. Predicting the difficulty level of questions is very important to help teachers form questions and know the level of student ability. In this study, we tackle question difficulty level identification as a classification problem. We use a dataset of Indonesian and mathematic question from elementary and junior or school exercise questions set and employ several machine learning methods on classification. We use Random Forest, Logistic Regression, SVM, Gaussian, and Dense NN on the experiment, with embeddings, lexical, and syntactic feature. The evaluation result shows that the best method on identifying question difficult level on Indonesian subject is Random Forest with 83% accuracy, while on mathematic subject the best method is Random Forest with 83% accuracy. Result analysis shows that embedding feature affect the model accuracy.
جهــود (الشِديَــاق) النحويَّــة من خــلال كتابـــه (غُنيَـــــة الطالِب ومُنيَــــــة الراغِب)
Authors: Ben-Yehia Mohammed Alawi Ahmed
Published: July 2023

يُعنَى هذا البحث بدراسة الجهود النحوية لأحد أعلام اللغة، والصحافة، والأدب، الذين اشتهروا في القرن التاسع عشر الميلادي، وهو (أحمد فارس الشِدياق). ويركِّز البحث على دراسة تلك الجهود، من خلال أحد أبرز مؤلفاته، التي خصصها لدراسة فنونٍ ثلاثة، هي: الصرف، والنحو، وحروف المعاني، وهو كتاب (غُنيَة الطالب ومُنيَة الرَّاغب). أمّا الدافع لهذه الدراسة، فهو غرضان: الأول - أنَّ هذا الكتاب جمع فيه خلاصة الذخيرة النحوية، التي حظِي بها مؤلِّفه وأهم الاختيارات التي مال إليها، والأصول التي اعتمد عليها. وهذا ممّا يُبرِز جانبًا مهمًّا من شخصية المؤلِّف العلميَّة، غفلَ عنه جُلُّ الدارسين لتراثه، النحوي خصوصًا. الثاني - أنَّ مادة هذا الكتاب عدَّها عدد من المترجمين لسيرة مؤلِّفه، في ضمن الكتب المدرسيَّة، التي تُعنَى بالجانب التعليمي، دون الجانب العِلمي. وهو ما حمل الباحث على دراسته، وتفنيد هذه الشبهة، وإثبات أنَّ هذا الكتاب جامع للجانبين: التعليمي، والعِلمي، ويمكن عدُّه مرجعًا لا يستغني عنه المبتدئ، والمنتهي، المختص في الدرس النحوي.
ISLAM DAN FUNDAMENTALISME: ANALISIS AYAT AL-QUR’AN TENTANG FUNDAMENTALISME DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Krisnia Mia , Yunior Muhammad Alga , Rayhan Muhammad Gilang , Maulana Muhammad Rizka , Muhyi Asep Abdul
Published: July 2023

This study intends to examine the understanding of fundamentalism that exists in society as one of the discussions on contemporary issues in the Islamic religion using the perspective of maudhu'i interpretation in the Koran. The research method that we used in writing this research is a qualitative method, namely by collecting accredited journals to serve as references and reading material and taking references to several reliable sources. To interpret the verse we use the thematic interpretation method, namely by searching for the word to be interpreted, then looking for the intended theme of the verse and presenting the verse and its translation and writing the asbabun nuzul and its interpretations. Beginning with choosing words in the Koran that are in accordance with meanings that are close to fundamentalism, then studied and examined using maudhu'i interpretations. This research presents and describes the problems of Muslims who still use fundamentalism and do not want to open themselves to other than their group, as well as people who understand religion rigidly and are fixated on texts alone.
Formation of Tolerance in Teenage Students in the Modern Educational Environment Via a Pragmatic Approach
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Akmagambetova N. , Zhorabekova A. ,   Suleyman Demirel University, Kassymova G. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University,   Suleyman Demirel University
Published: July 2023

This article considers the problem of the formation of tolerance among teenage students in the educational environment via a pragmatic approach. In the modern world there are different cultures, ethnic groups, and people with different worldviews, and to be able to agree and accept another person's point of view it is necessary to develop tolerance. The adolescent age is favorable for the formation of tolerance because at this age the world's outlook, and attitude to themselves and the world develops. With the help of pragmatism, teenagers will be able to form tolerance based on life situations. Every day people are faced with manifestations of intolerance and disrespect in their direction. The consequences of such situations can be irreversible. The article examines the concept of tolerance, which has different meanings depending on the language and the people. The authors of this study found that the concept of tolerance has a variety of content depending on culture and language. The concept of tolerance means the ability to accept other people and their characteristics without protest and to show respect. The development of tolerance helps adolescents to be more adaptive and show respect to other people with different worldviews, cultures, and social characteristics. The development of tolerance at an earlier age can lead to the creation of a more harmonious society. Various research methods were used, including a theoretical analysis of the literature and the Tolerance Index questionnaire, and a survey. The research questions of this article may be useful for those involved in the education and upbringing of adolescents, including parents and teachers, as well as psychologists and sociologists, etc.
Fundamentos de la gerencia educativa moderna
Authors: Tigre Méndez John Kevin , Rizzo Anastacio Rita Elizabeth
Published: July 2023

La mayoría de las instituciones educativas han implementado planes y estrategias para adaptarse a este cambio en los requisitos nacionales que incluyen, entre otras cosas, mejorar la calidad de la atención al personal docente. La metodología empleada fue la revisión sistemática, cualitativa donde se incluyeron y revisaron estudios de cohortes que analizaron la gerencia educativa en distintos ámbitos. En bases de datos electrónicas como lo son Porta Scielo, PubMed, Medline PLUS, Embase, Scopus y Web of Science. Toda organización es creada por un objeto, es diseñada para que cumpla una meta y logre sus objetivos. Esta se fundamenta en un conjunto de personas, actividades y roles que interactúan entre sí. Se debe destacar que Chiavenato esboza que para el logro de esos objetivos comunes solo puede concretarse si las personas que interactúan en las organizaciones, establecen un contrato psicológico lo suficientemente fuerte que les permita desenvolverse en la misma, actuando de manera armónica con las normas, valores, estilos de comunicación, comportamientos, creencias, estilos de liderazgo, lenguaje y símbolos de la organización. Se concluye entonces que el éxito de una organización educativa depende de la manera como sus empleados la asumen, es decir, como perciben el clima organizacional de la misma, pues, son conjunto de propiedades del ambiente educativo.
PENGEMBANGKAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DIORAMA HEWAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI MENCERITAKAN KEMBALI ISI DONGENG KELAS III SDN MRICAN 2 KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Cahyo Ahmad Eko , Damariswara Rian , Kurnia Ita
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi hasil observasi di SDN Mrican 2, observasi yang dilakukan adalah dengan mewawancarai guru dan mengamati proses pembelajaran bahwa di kelas III diketahui bahwa guru tidak menggunakan media pembelajaran dalam proses pembelajaran dan guru menjelaskan materi secara verbal dan terpaku pada buku teks pada materi menceritakan kembali isi dongeng. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kevalidan media, kepraktisan media, dan keefektifan media pembelajaran Diorama Hewan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan model ADDIE. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket validasi media, materi, test, respon guru, dan respon siswa. Hasil penelitian pengembangan media Diorama Hewan sebagai berikut: (1) Media diorama Hewan dinyatakan valid karena mendapatkan presentase 88,57%, dan materi 90%. (2) Media diorama Hewan dinyatakan efektif karena memperoleh presentase 100% post test. (3) Media Diorama Hewan dinyatakan menarik karena mendapatkan respon guru dengan presentase 95%. Dapat disimpulkan media Diorama Hewan valid dan layak digunakan pada pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia materi menceritakan kembali isi dongeng di Sekolah Dasar.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA FUN REMINDER BOOKS MATERI ALAT INDERA KELAS IV SDN BANDAR KIDUL 2
Authors: Dewi Dara Puspita , Nur Wenda Dhian Dwi , Kurnia Ita
Published: July 2023

Berdasarkan hasil observasi di SDN Bandar Kidul 2 Kota Kediri  dan wawancara dengan guru dan siswa kelas IV SDN Bandar Kidul 2 Kota Kediri ditemukan beberapa permasalahan dalam  pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam pada materi alat indera  manusia. Permasalahan tersebut di antaranya terkait pada proses pembelajaran guru didominasi menggunakan metode ceramah tanpa adanya media yang relevan sehingga siswa cepat bosan, pembelajaran hanya berfokus pada guru saja dan keaktifan siswa kurang sehingga hasil belajar siswa belum maksimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian RnD (Research and Development). Model pengembangan yang digunakan pada pengembangan media Fun Reminder Book ini yaitu model ADDIE yang mencangkup 5 tahap yaitu analysis, design, development, implentation, dan evaluation. Uji coba dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui dua tahap yaitu uji skala terbatas dengan 8 siswa SD dan uji coba skala luas dengan jumlah 22 orang siswa kelas IV SDN Bandar Kidul 2 Kota  Kediri. Hasil dari penelitian ini terkait dengan data kevalidan yang dilakukan oleh ahli media mendapat skor 88% dan ahli materi mendapat skor 75%, dengan rata-rata hasil uji kevalidan mendapat skor 81,5%, sehingga  media Fun Reminder Book ini dikategorikan sangat valid. Data kepraktisan media dengan skor dari guru memperoleh skor 80% dan siswa memperoleh skor 91,8%, sehingga berada pada kategori sangat praktis. Sedangkan uji coba keefektifan media pada siswa menggunakan soal evaluasi memperoleh skor 81,8%, sehingga dikategorikan sangat efektif. Berdasarkan analisis data dari penelitian yang telah dipaparkan di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa media Fun Reminder Book ini sangat valid, sangat praktis, dan sangat efektif sehingga layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran pada materi alat  indera pada manusia untuk siswa kelas IV.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI DESA FUDIMA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE PROTOTYPE DI DESA FUDIMA
Authors: Nur Siti , Waita Rahim , Asa Bai Jumaidin
Published: July 2023

Kemajuan teknologi informasi mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat, sekarang ini dengan kebutuhan adanya sistem informasi berbasis komputer pun semakin meningkat hampir semua bidang dan pekerjaan untuk menyampaikan informasi menggunakan teknologi komputer desa fudima merupakan desa di wilyah papua barat Desa fudima mengalami kendala dalam sistem pendataan penduduk pengenalan struktur organisasi, kegiatan-kegiatan, lokasi, maupun potensi-potensi yang ada di desa tersebut yang saat ini hanya dikenal oleh masyarakat sekitar saja. Dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi yang semakin pesat maka desa fudima juga memerlukan sebuah media yang bersifat online yang dapat juga disebut dengan website desa metode yang digunakan dalam pembuatan website sistem infromasi di desa fudima ini menggunakan metode prototype hasil penelitian nya yaitu menghasilkan suatu website informasi desa fudima menggunakan framework Laravel Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah website informasi desa, yang dapat membantu masyarakat khususnya desa fudima yang umumnya masih menggunakan sistem manual dalam pendataan data penduduk
MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM SEKOLAH PENGGERAK DI SDN SUKABUMI 2 KOTA PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Mahalli Winulyo Jalaluddin , Aziz Abd , Rachman Popy
Published: July 2023

Pendidikan merupakan suatu lembaga yang sangat penting dalam menjamin kelangsungan kehidupan masyarakat madani, dalam lembaga pendidikan sumber daya manusia memerlukan manajemen yang efektif dan efisien agar lembaga tersebut dapat mencapai tujuannya, begitu pula dalam melaksanakan program sekolah mengemudi, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Implementasi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia dan Implementasi Program Sekolah Penggerak di SDN Sukabumi 2 Kota Probolinggo. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa SDN Sukabumi 2 Kota Probolinggo telah melakukan pengelolaan sumber daya manusia dengan baik meliputi perencanaan, rekrutmen yang meliputi psikotes, kesehatan dan wawancara, pengembangan, kompensasi dan pemutusan hubungan kerja.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH: PENGARUH MANAJEMEN SEKOLAH DAN BUDAYA MUTU
Authors: Airohaniah Airohaniah , Zamroni Zamroni , Salehudin Mohammad
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of school management and quality culture on improving the quality of learning in the Madrasah Tsanawiyah City of Balikpapan, the instruments were compiled theoretically with clear indicators and had been tested for validity and reliability, totaling 64 instruments, while the number of respondents was 62 people who gave answers and returned them. , while the collection of answers through WAG and Google Forms were distributed to all Madrasah Tsanawiyah teachers in Balikpapan City. The results of the study found that there were significant results and the acceptance of the research hypotheses X1 and X2 on Y, meaning that the management variables of education and quality culture on the quality of learning were accepted as significant, and had an effect of 85.0%. These two variables
Challenges in school-based teacher professional development
Authors: Leonardo Lago  , Juliano Camillo  , Cristiano Mattos
Published: July 2023

Teacher education has a long tradition of prescriptive curriculum-based and skills-centered models that convey simplistic conceptualisations of teacher learning. Only recently, this trend has shifted towards promoting teachers' agency in their own professional development. In this work, we reflected on the challenges faced ?while building one partnership based on teachers' inquiry during and over the pandemic. The intervention was targeted to promote classroom dialogue and should have employed the use of video recordings to capture and analyze teachers' practice. The main point addressed here was the teachers' tacit rejection of the video recording and the building of a new tool. Moreover, the cordial culture among teachers and researchers did not offer space for critical reflection on practice. Overall, despite the school leadership being willing and committed to the ?programme, the implementation revealed how the schooling system does not value or ?create conditions for TPD.
Assessment of selenium content in tropical fish species using hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry
Authors: Thanh-Nho Nguyen , Anh-Dao Le-Thi , Quang-Huy Le , Huynh-Mai Le-Thi , Minh-Huy Do , Cong-Hau Nguyen
Published: July 2023

The present work aimed to investigate the chemical sides in hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry (HG-AAS) (i.e., a simple, low-cost, and sensitive approach) for selenium (Se) analysis in fish samples, and to assess the Se content in different tropical fish species. The limits of detection and quantification were of 0.25 and 0.75 µg/L, respectively, which were comparable to other similar methods employing HG-AAS. Good linearity (R2 = 0.9999) was achieved within Se concentrations (0.50 to 10.0 µg/L). Favourable repeatability (RSDr = 1.9%) and reproducibility (RSDR = 3.5%) were obtained. DORM-4, a certified reference material, was used to evaluate the accuracy of the analytical method, and there was no statistically significant difference between the certified and measured values at the confidence level of 95%. For 24 collected samples of tropical fish species, the Se contents in marine fish were generally higher than those in freshwater fish (1,131.2 – 2,109.5 vs. 119.7 – 472.1 µg/kg) with high recoveries obtained from all spiked samples (95.1 to 99.1%).
Application of the Plackett-Burman design for screening and optimisation of factors affecting the aqueous extract for total anthocyanin content of broken riceberry rice
Authors: Rittisak Sriwiang , Dechewa Pakkawat , Savedboworn Wanticha , Phungamngoen Chantima
Published: July 2023

The aim of the present work was to identify the key factors that influence the total anthocyanin content of the aqueous extract of broken riceberry rice (BRR). The eight-run Plackett-Burman design was used to evaluate four factors (BRR particle size, BRR powder/water ratio, extraction temperature, and time). As revealed by the results, the BRR powder/water ratio, extraction temperature, and time had a significant influence on the total anthocyanin content. As a consequence, single-factor tests were conducted using a completely randomised design (CRD), considering BRR powder/water ratio (1:2.5, 1:5, 1:7.5, and 1:10 g/mL), extraction temperature (50, 55, 60, 65, and 70°C), and time (50, 60, 70, 80, and 90 min). Based on the results, the criteria for yield optimisation were a BRR particle size of 60 mesh, BRR powder/water ratio of 1:5, extraction temperature of 60°C, and time of 70 min. With these parameters, the total anthocyanin concentration of the extract was 9.71 mg C3G/g dry material.
Research on the Application and Management of Mechatronics Technology in Coal Mines
Authors: Wu Xiayi , Han Yangqi
Published: July 2023

The application of mechatronics technology in coal mining enterprises is in line with the current trend of industrialization in China. In the specific production and mining links, strengthening the application and management of mechatronics technology in coal mines has an important role in promoting the improvement of coal mining efficiency. Therefore, this paper analyzes the specific application of mechatronics technology in coal mines, and gives specific management measures combined with the current problems in the application process, aiming to achieve safe production in coal mines and improve the application effect of mechatronics technology.
The Impact of Age on Electrocardiographic Findings of Stroke Patients: A Cross-Sectional Analytic Study
Authors: Osarenkhoe Osaretin John , Alugba Gabriel , Aiwuyo Henry Osarume , Kweki Anthony , Oluwasegun Akinti , Torere Beatrice , Oluwaseye Oladimeji , Ugoeze Iloeje , Obiebi Irikefe , Ovwasa Henry , Obazee Emmanuel , Atoe-Imagbe Mike , Okorare Ovie , Amaechi Uchenna , Isioma Emenena , Obasohan Austine
Published: July 2023

Purpose: To evaluate differences in ECG abnormalities in stroke patients in relation to age groups (less than forty, forty to sixty-five and greater than sixty-five years) in the University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH)

Methodology: This was a cross-sectional analytical study carried out at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital (UBTH), Benin. The study subjects consisted of consecutive one hundred and twenty admitted stroke patients who met the inclusion criteria. History and physical examination were carried out for all patients with laboratory investigations and electrocardiographic examinations also performed on all patients. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 21 software with a P-value of less than 0.05 considered significant for all comparisons.

Result: In this study, stroke was more in those under sixty-five years (n = 84, 70.00%) than in those above sixty-five years (n = 36, 30.00%). All (100.00%), 56 (77.78%) and 24 (66.67%) of cases less than forty, forty to sixty-five years and greater than sixty-five years respectively in this study had ECG abnormalities, this was significant (p = 0.021).

Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: Left ventricular hypertrophy predominates in less than forty years old cases while left axis deviation predominates in older than forty years cases. Some ECG abnormalities in certain age groups
La Vita Christi de Juan de Padilla en su edición de 1528. Un retablo portátil para la devoción
Authors: López Meléndez Diana
Published: July 2023

El artículo presenta un estudio de caso sobre la obra Retablo dela vida de Cristo, escrita por Juan de Padilla en el siglo XVI. El propósito es analizar la edición de 1528, a cargo de Jacobo Cromberger, para indagar la relación entre imagen y texto en una obra de poesía devota ricamente ilustrada. Mediante un enfoque iconológico se examinan las características visuales de la obra; además, se establecen relaciones con otras ediciones del periodo publicadas en Alcalá de Henares y en Toledo. Lo anterior permite observar que, si bien la ilustración de una obra podía responder a criterios comerciales, ello implicaba que el editor comprendiera también la función de las imágenes en una publicación de carácter popular; en este caso específico hacía posible satisfacer el principal objetivo del autor: incitar al lector a imitar la vida de Cristo.
Diller Arası Sesteşlik: Rusça-Türkçe Dil Çifti Örneğinde Yalancı Eş Değerler
Authors: TEKELİ Selin
Published: July 2023

Rusça ve Türkçenin yüzyıllar boyunca siyasi, kültürel, ekonomik vb. ilişkiler dolayısıyla etkileşim içerisinde olması dillerin söz varlığında ortak unsurlar görülmesine, dolayısıyla kelime hazinelerine etki etmiştir. Zaman içinde Türkçeden Rusçaya, Rusçadan Türkçeye geçmiş birçok kelimenin olması yalancı eş değerlik açısından da ortak olmalarını sağlamıştır. Çalışmada, Rusça ve Türkçede okunuş ve yazılışları aynı fakat anlamları farklı “sesteş kelimeler”, “eş adlı kelimeler” diğer bir ifadeyle “yalancı eş değerler” üzerinde durulmuştur. İki dilde şekil olarak birbirine benzeyen ancak anlam ve işlev olarak birbirinden farklı olan bu kelimeler dilin öğrenilmesi sürecinde kolaylık sağlasa da çeviride yanlış kullanıma açık olması sebebiyle dikkat edilmesi gereken kelimeler arasında yer almaktadır. Tarama yönteminin kullanıldığı bu çalışmada kelimeler, tam ve yarım yalancı eş değerler ve kelime türlerine göre yalancı eş değerler olarak farklı başlıklar altında değerlendirilmiştir. Diller arası yalancı eş değerlerin karşılaştırılarak genel tasnif denemesi niteliğinde olan çalışmada tablolar hâlinde verilen kelimelerin iki dildeki telaffuzlarının yanı sıra anlamları da verilmiştir.
Audio Compression on Multimedia Compression Techniques
Authors: Hema P  , Kala L
Published: July 2023

Recently, the study of audio compression has become more prominent. Today's apps make use of advancements in audio signal processing, including advanced audio coding (AAC), perceptual audio coding techniques (MP3 encoding), internet radio, and other lossless audio coding systems. In this essay, we provide a summary and contrast the algorithms Huffman and Arithmetic. The method is used with a comparison of the two algorithms, Huffman and Arithmetic, on raw WAV files. The fundamental objective of the steganography technique is to increase the security of the transmitted data. Unauthorized users are unable to access or misuse the steganographic file. Audio steganography is applicable to non-technical areas as well in order to protect the privacy and confidentiality of the data. This paper also includes a review of recent work on audio steganography. For database applications like storage and transfer, audio compression is essential. This essay discusses how compression techniques are applied to audio using various transform coding and focuses on the advantages of transform coding in compared to current methods. By using the transform coding technique, numerous attempts have been made to completely eradicate or minimize audio noise, and the study has produced a number of fruitful results. Examining current fractal coding techniques for digital multimedia compression is the aim of the fractional compression study. It discusses strategies for reducing encoding time, which is considered to be the primary challenge in fractal compression, as well as suggested fractal coding techniques in the audio and image domains. In order to use the most widely used communication platforms, large audio file sizes must be transferred via digital audio; this poses substantial challenges for storage and preservation. This article makes good use of audio.It is advised to use a mixed transform coding scheme as a compressive method. The audio file size was greatly decreased while maintaining high quality, and the compression results are promising. The cascaded prediction approach was improved and reported in Audio Compression utilizing OLS+ and CDCCR Method. Comparing three primary predictor block types with varying levels of complexity included two complicated prediction tech- niques with backward adaptation, namely extended Active Level Classification. Extended Ordinary Least Square (OLS+) and the Extended ALCM+ Model
I Want My Country Back...and Also My Crown: Monarchists as a Yardstick for the Contemporary Right in Brazil
Authors: Cowan Benjamin
Published: July 2023

The terrorist attack on Brazil’s capitol on January 8, 2023, showcased the country’s empowered, embittered extreme right, whose hallmarks will be familiar to students of conservatism further afield: anachronistic anticommunism; hostility to liberal democracy; a sense of embattlement, despite controlling key institutions and platforms; a tapestry of disinformation and conspiracy theory; vaguely Christian cultural sensibilities and militantly Christian chauvinisms; and increasing adherence across national and denominational frontiers to an amorphous, antiglobalist brand of antidemocratic and patriarchal autocracy. This article argues that this right represents the migration of formerly extreme iterations of conservatism—including, remarkably, monarchism—from the fringe to the center of reactionary and even national politics. Monarchism, while by no means controlling Brazil’s fractious and unruly right (or series of rights), shows us what conservativism in Brazil looks like in the present moment—firstly, because it has gained acceptability and even celebration in Brazil’s government and among its most exalted right-wing leaders; and secondly, because its historic and more recent tenets are now virtually indistinguishable from those of the broader right in Brazil. Monarchists, I contend, provide a prism, even a roadmap, for understanding the defiantly retrograde yearnings and (necessarily) vague and contradictory proposals of the current right.
Private organisaties met een publieke taak – balanceren tussen verschillende perspectieven op waardecreatie
Authors: Jansen Pieter
Published: July 2023

Private organisaties met een publieke taak verschillen in eigendomsstructuur. Sommige organisaties hebben een partnerstructuur, andere organisaties hebben geen partners. Die verschillen in eigendom kunnen gevolgen hebben voor de prioriteit die professionals toekennen aan bedrijfseconomische prestaties en aan hun maatschappelijke taak. Dit artikel is gebaseerd op diepte-interviews met bestuurders van private organisaties met een publieke taak. Daarbij draait het om de vraag hoe die bestuurders invulling geven aan management control, opdat de organisatie haar publieke taak succesvol vervult, zowel bij organisaties mét als bij organisaties zonder partnerstructuur. Informele en interactive controls, zoals peer review, blijken daarin een cruciale rol te vervullen.
An Analysis of Using Chuchu TV Nursery Rhymes and Kids Songs YouTube Channel as Medium for Learning Early Childhood English Vocabulary
Authors: Maulita Peni , Suhono Suhono , Hidayatullah Rizky , Sari Yeasy Agustina
Published: July 2023

Many children who have not been able to master basic English vocabulary such as various colors, animals, fruits, and the alphabet Learning English must be done from an early age, one of the media that can be used to learn English is YouTube. YouTube is an interesting medium to use in the teaching and learning process of English. YouTube users are spread all over the world from various age groups, from early childhood to adults. One of the popular YouTube Channels among children is ChuChu TV. This study aims to analyze the use of ChuChu TV as a vocabulary-learning medium for early childhood. This research is a type of qualitative research with a case study method. Researchers used observation and interviews as data collection techniques. Participants in this study were children aged 5 to 6 years in Purwosari, North Metro District, Metro City. The research results show that the use of the ChuChu TV YouTube Channel can improve English vocabulary in some early childhood students.

Keywords: English Vocabulary, YouTube Education, Early Childhood
Pelatihan Mendeley dalam Mengelola Referensi Karya Ilmiah Mahasiswa di STAI Pelabuhan Ratu, Sukabumi
Authors: Sanusi
Published: July 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Tim Dosen STAI Pelabuhan Ratu Sukabumi adalah memberikan pelatihan penggunaan Aplikasi Mendeley terutama dalam mencari dan menulis referensi dan daftar pustaka. Tujuan diadakannya pelatihan ini bagi mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini (PIAUD) dan Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) ialah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dalam mengaplikasikan aplikasi mendeley dalam menulis karya tulis ilmiah. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi mahasiswa di STAI Pelabuhan Ratu ialah sedikitnya jumlah mahasiswa yang memahami dan mampu mengoperasikan aplikasi mendeley. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini yaitu dengan menyelenggarakan kegiatan pelatihan dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 29 mahasiswa. Penyebaran informasi tentang pelatihan disampaikan melalui media sosial, group whatsapp, dan surat edaran di kampus. Hasil kegiatan yaitu mahasiswa berhasil mengikuti kegiatan dengan antusias hingga akhir program dan mahasiswa mampu mengoperasikan aplikasi mendeley dalam tulisan karya ilmiah di akhir studi. Diharapkan agar kesempatan pelatihan ini diberikan kepada seluruh mahasiswa STAI Pelabuhan Ratu Sukabumi secara berkesinambungan agar pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam bidang penulisan karya ilmiah senantiasa terus meningkat.
نظرية السعادة عند الجنيد البغدادي
Authors:   قسم الفلسفة/ كلية الآداب/ جامعة الموصل, خليل حسن الحرباوي انتصار
Published: July 2023

تطور التصوف حتى صار ينقسم على مدارس كان أهم هذه المدارس والأساس الذي ينبني عليه التصوف في كل مراحله هي البصرة التي يتزعمها الحسن البصري وأتباعه من متصوفة البصرة، لذلك فهذه المدرسة كما تتفق في المنهج تتفق في نظرتها إلى السعادة. فاقتصرنا على ثلاثة أعلام من هذه المدرسة، وهم الحسن البصري، وأيوب السختياني، ورابعة العدوية. ولكي لا يطول بنا المقام انتخبنا هذه الشخصيات التي اشتركت في أسس واتفقت على منهج فاقتربت الآراء. على أنَّ اقتراب الآراء لا يعني أنَّ الطريق تساوت، فقد تتفق الآراء في جانب وتختلف في جانب آخر. فقد نقل ابن خلدون في مقدمته وهو من أقوال الإمام الصادق : "إنَّ الطرائق بعدد أنفس الخلائق"
تمثلات الخبر في مجموعة تحت خط النزوح
Authors:   الجامعة المستنصرية /كلية التربية / قسم اللغة العربية, سلمان مناحي فيصل
Published: July 2023

يتناول هذا البحث تمثلات الخبر في مجموعة "تحت خط النزوح" للشاعر ستار عبد الله في صور حاول المبدع بثها الى المتلقي، وهي تحاكي مرحلة حرجة وصعبة من حياة الناس، وما رافقها من تهجير ونزوح وغربة وقسوة، لماذا الخبر وهذه المجموعة بالذات؟ لأنها تحاكي تلك المرحلة، وكتبت في الوقت نفسه الذي حدثت فيها الأحداث، وعنصرا الزمان والمكان كان دورهما واضحاً جداً، أما الخبر فلأنه المهيمن والمتلاقح فكرياً وفنياً، فيما اختلج به عقل وقلب الشاعر مع ظروف أهله وشعبه، حاولتُ اظهار دور الباث وتفاعله مع أنواع مختلفة للخبر وأغراض مجازية، شكلت في العموم لوحة فنية ووثيقة تاريخية، تلاقح فيها الواقع بالخيال والحقيقة بالمجاز
توظيف اللون في شعر محمد حسين آل ياسين , دراسة أسلوبية
Authors:   كلية العلوم الاسلامية / جامعة بغداد, محمود ابراهيم بشرى
Published: July 2023

يحاول البحث دراسة انماط توظيف اللون في شعر محمد حسين آل ياسين على وفق الدراسة الاسلوبية الاحصائية التي كان لها دور كبير في الكشف عن انتماء الشاعر للقصيدة الكلاسيكية عن طريق توظيفه لمفردة حملت لوناً طالما كان علامة بارزة في شعر الاقدمين، وعلى الرغم من اعتمادنا الدراسة الاسلوبية الاحصائية فاننا لم نهمل السياق الذي رشح لوناً من دون غيره في الأنموذجات المختارة من شعره. فلا يختلف اثنان في أن اللون عنصر ضروري في تشكيل الصورة الشعرية، فقد تنبه النقد العربي القديم الى اهميته ودرسوه تحت مصطلح (التدبيج)، وحظي باهتمام كبير من لدن الشعراء؛ ذلك نجده يمتلك فضلاً عن قيمته الجمالية قيمة فكرية كبيرة تتمثل في التعبير عن قيم رمزية وكنائية تسهل وصول المعنى لمتلقيه، وإذا كانت القصيدة الكلاسيكية قد تداخلت مع فن الرسم بعنصر اللون فحسب، فان القصائد الحديثة بتشكيلاتها البنائية هدمت الجدار الفاصل بين الفنين، واضحت الحدود الفاصلة بينهما أقل استقراراً من الحدود الادارية للصين، فاصبح اللون في هذه القصائد لغة رمزية تجاوزت التوظيف السطحي البسيط الى دلالات أكثر عمقاً عن طريق السياق الذي يملي على الشاعر تقنية الاختيار والتعبير. وهذا ما نحاول رصده في شعر محمد حسين آل ياسين الذي كان على وعي تام كوعي الناقد العربي القديم بوظيفة اللون وأثرها في تحقيق القضايا الفكرية التي يحاول طرحها ومعالجتها شعرا
Volatility of aerosol particles from NO3 oxidation of various biogenic organic precursors
Authors: Graham Emelie L. , Wu Cheng , Bell David M. , Bertrand Amelie , Haslett Sophie L. , Baltensperger Urs , El Haddad Imad , Krejci Radovan , Riipinen Ilona , Mohr Claudia
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Secondary organic aerosol (SOA) is formed through the oxidation of volatile
organic compounds (VOCs), which can be of both natural and anthropogenic
origin. While the hydroxyl radical (OH) and ozone (O3) are the main
atmospheric oxidants during the day, the nitrate radical (NO3) becomes
more important during the nighttime. Yet, atmospheric nitrate chemistry has
received less attention compared to OH and O3. The Nitrate Aerosol and Volatility Experiment (NArVE) aimed to study the
NO3-induced SOA formation and evolution from three biogenic VOCs
(BVOCs), namely isoprene, α-pinene, and β-caryophyllene. The
volatility of aerosol particles was studied using isothermal evaporation
chambers, temperature-dependent evaporation in a volatility tandem
differential mobility analyzer (VTDMA), and thermal desorption in a filter
inlet for gases and aerosols coupled to a chemical ionization mass
spectrometer (FIGAERO-CIMS). Data from these three setups present a cohesive
picture of the volatility of the SOA formed in the dark from the three
biogenic precursors. Under our experimental conditions, the SOA formed from
NO3 + α-pinene was generally more volatile than SOA from
α-pinene ozonolysis, while the NO3 oxidation of isoprene
produced similar although slightly less volatile SOA than α-pinene
under our experimental conditions. β-Caryophyllene reactions with
NO3 resulted in the least volatile species. Four different parameterizations for estimating the saturation vapor
pressure of the oxidation products were tested for reproducing the observed
evaporation in a kinetic modeling framework. Our results show that the SOA
from nitrate oxidation of α-pinene or isoprene is dominated by
low-volatility organic compounds (LVOCs) and semi-volatile organic compounds
(SVOCs), while the corresponding SOA from β-caryophyllene consists
primarily of extremely low-volatility organic compounds (ELVOCs) and LVOCs.
The parameterizations yielded variable results in terms of reproducing the
observed evaporation, and generally the comparisons pointed to a need for
re-evaluating the treatment of the nitrate group in such parameterizations.
Strategies for improving the predictive power of the volatility
parameterizations, particularly in relation to the contribution from the
nitrate group, are discussed.
Weakening of the tropical tropopause layer cold trap with global warming
Authors: Bourguet Stephen , Linz Marianna
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Lagrangian trajectories have previously been used to reconstruct water vapor variability in the lower stratosphere, where the sensitivity of surface radiation to changes in the water vapor concentration is strongest, by obtaining temperature histories of air parcels that ascend from the troposphere to the stratosphere through the tropical tropopause layer (TTL). Models and theory predict an acceleration of the Brewer–Dobson circulation (BDC) and deceleration of the Walker circulation with surface warming, and both of these will drive future changes to transport across the TTL. Here, we examine the response of TTL transport during boreal winter to idealized changes in the BDC and Walker circulation by comparing the temperature histories of trajectories computed with ERA5 data to those calculated using the same data but with altered vertical and zonal wind velocities. We find that lower-stratospheric water vapor mixing ratios calculated from trajectories' cold point temperatures can increase by about 1.6 ppmv (about 50 %) when only zonal winds are slowed, while changes to vertical winds have a negligible impact on water vapor concentrations. This change follows from a decrease in zonal sampling of the temperature field by trajectories, which weakens the “cold trap” mechanism of dehydration as TTL transport evolves. As the zonal winds of the TTL decrease, the fraction of air that passes through the cold trap while ascending to the stratosphere will decrease and the coldest average temperature experienced by parcels will increase. Future changes to TTL temperatures can be applied as an offset to these temperature histories, including enhanced warming of the cold trap due to El Niño-like warming, which has a secondary impact on the fraction of air that is dehydrated by the cold trap. Some of the resultant moistening may be negated by a decreased rate of temperature change following the cold point, which will allow more ice to gravitationally settle before sublimating outside of the cold trap. This result presents a mechanism for a stratospheric water vapor feedback that can exist without changes to TTL temperatures.
Capturing features of turbulent Ekman–Stokes boundary layers with a stochastic modeling approach
Authors: Klein Marten , Schmidt Heiko
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Atmospheric boundary layers (ABLs) exhibit transient processes on various time scales that range from a few days down to seconds, with a scale separation of the large-scale forcing and the small-scale turbulent response.
One of the standing challenges in modeling and simulation of ABLs is a physically based representation of complex multiscale boundary layer dynamics.
In this study, an idealized time-dependent ABL, the so-called Ekman–Stokes boundary layer (ESBL), is considered as a simple model for the near-surface flow in the mid latitudes and polar regions.
The ESBL is driven by a prescribed temporal modulation of the bulk–surface velocity difference.
A stochastic one-dimensional turbulence (ODT) model is applied to the ESBL as standalone tool that aims to resolve all relevant scales of the flow along a representative vertical coordinate.
It is demonstrated by comparison with reference data that ODT is able to capture relevant features of the time-dependent boundary layer flow.
The model predicts a parametric enhancement of the bulk–surface coupling in the event of a boundary layer resonance when the flow is forced with the local Coriolis frequency.
The latter reproduces leading order effects of the critical latitudes.
The model results suggest that the bulk flow decouples from the surface for high forcing frequencies due to a relative increase in detached residual turbulence.
Simulating Bark Beetle Outbreak Dynamics and their Influence on Carbon Balance Estimates with ORCHIDEE r7791
Authors: Marie Guillaume , Jeong Jina , Jactel Hervé , Petter Gunnar , Cailleret Maxime , McGrath Matthew , Bastrikov Vladislav , Ghattas Josefine , Guenet Bertrand , Lansø Anne-Sofie , Naudts Kim , Valade Aude , Yue Chao , Luyssaert Sebastiaan
Published: July 2023

Abstract. New (a)biotic conditions, resulting from climate change, are expected to change disturbance dynamics, e.g., wind throw, forest fires and insect outbreaks, and their interactions. Unprecedented natural disturbance dynamics might alter the capability of forest ecosystems to buffer atmospheric CO2 increases in the atmosphere, even leading to the risk that forests transform from sinks into sources of CO2. This study aims to enhance the capability of the ORCHIDEE land surface model to study the impacts of climate change on bark beetle dynamics and subsequent effects on forest functioning. The bark beetle outbreak model is based on previous work by Temperli et al. 2013 for the LandClim landscape model. The new implementation of this model in ORCHIDEE r7791 accounts for the following differences between ORCHIDEE and LandClim: (1) the coarser spatial resolution of ORCHIDEE, (2) the higher temporal resolution of ORCHIDEE, and (3) the pre-existing process representation of wind throw, drought, and forest structure in ORCHIDEE. Qualitative evaluation demonstrated the model’s ability to simulate a wide range of observed post-disturbance forest dynamics: (1) resistance to bark beetle infestation even in the presence of windthrow events; (2) slow transition (3–7 years) from an endemic into an epidemic bark beetle population following medium intensity window events at cold locations; and (3) fast transition (1–3 years) from endemic to epidemic triggered by strong windthrow events. Although all simulated sites eventually recovered from disturbances, the time needed to recover varied from 5 to 10 years depending on the disturbance dynamics. In addition to enhancing the functionality of the ORCHIDEE model, the new bark beetle model represents a fundamental change in the way mortality is simulated, as it replaces a framework in which mortality is conceived as a continuous process by one in which mortality is represented by abrupt events. Changing the mortality framework provided new insights into carbon balance estimates, showing the risk of overestimating the short term sequestration potential under the commonly used continuous mortality framework.