bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kekuatan Modal Sosial dan Keberhasilan Gerakan Sayang Ibu (Belajar dari Pengalaman Gampong Tibang–Kota Banda Aceh Dalam Mengupayakan Persalinan Aman Bagi Ibu Hamil)
Authors: Masrizal Masrizal
Published: August 2019

This paper describes how Gampong Tibang, a coastal settlement severely damaged by the tsunami in 2004 with programs Loving Mother Movement (GSI) is integrated between the community and the government in improving the quality of life of women with a variety of activities having an impact on efforts to reduce mortality mothers due to pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum and infant mortality rate in view of the cases are still found in society. The approach in this study is qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, focus group discussions, and documentation. The findings of this research is the GSI program implemented by the government of the city of Banda Aceh, through the Department of Health in this regard by training cadres Posyandu health centers as a key actor village level. The program aims to address a variety of health problems experienced by pregnant mothers, giving stimulants to family and society and thus creating a more hospitable environment for pregnant and lactating mothers. The approach used is to improve the understanding of the family and the community through mentoring and counseling activities and create the environment conscious, responsive and able to prevent and overcome the various problems faced by pregnant women to exploit the potential of the local community. Residents are also trained to be ready under any circumstances stand to give first aid for pregnant women. For this purpose, a series of activities such as data collection pregnant women do and then to pregnant mothers are given identification card/specific reference to the condition of the pregnant mother so that people can easily know it. Likewise, for the people who have volunteered their car as "ambulance village" that used to transport pregnant women to the hospital/clinic or to the other treatment when undergoing the process of childbirth. To ease the labor process, labor costs to be repaid through Tabungan Ibu Bersalin (Tabulin). If there are people who have not been able to repay will be bailed out. Bailed out funds was taken from the Tabulin of other mothers. The pregnant women in the village were examined periodically by a midwife. The program is also reinforced with a variety of other activities to support the safe delivery for mothers with community-based (local wisdom). Keyword: Loving Mother Movement, Local Wisdom, Social Capital
MENJADI ISLAM SAMA DENGAN MENJADI MISKIN (Studi Adaptasi Muallaf Tionghoa Terhadap Masyarakat Aceh)
Authors: Triyanto Triyanto
Published: August 2019

Muallaf life of Chinese Crossbreed community in Aceh Barat is not as good as with other crossbreed. Muallaf were expelled from their family, even business relationships between the members of the ethnic Chinese crossbreed also cut off so economically bankrupt and ended up living in poverty. Because of this, part of other ethnic Chinese who wants to convert to Islam with fear and cancel his intention. The emergence of the phrase "to be Islam is synonymous with being poor" because of poverty muallaf occurred since left the business relationship that has been built, and also expelled from their family, so that the financial assistance from the family when someone needs also suspended. One thing that makes business relations and expulsion of muallaf family leave because they have left ("betray") and their ethnic ancestry. Meanwhile, in the face of poverty, some of them were forced to leave Meulaboh city and live in Banda Aceh or Medan. It is not exactly known how the living conditions of ethnic Chinese crossbreed muallaf of Meulaboh in those cities. While others choose to stay in Meulaboh and live in simple life. To finance his family life, muallaf are working as parking attendants, bookselling, garbage collectors and scavengers, caring for and maintaining the child, as well as working as a factory worker. However, the simple and poor life would be rewarded with good, because it reverts Chinese crossbreed people can live together with Acehnese people. In the belief that a new life as a new muallaf will receive a trial from God. For that, there is only one strong determination to survive as a muallaf despite poor living up to his death, and the Lord called him in eternity. Keywords: adaptation, poverty, convert, Chinese, Meulaboh, Peranakan.
PERKAWINAN ANTAR WANGSA : ANALISIS PERWARISAN DALAM ADAT BALI (Kajian Masyarakat Aktif Bali)
Authors: Prami A.A. Istri Ngurah Dyah , Zuryani Nazrina
Published: August 2019

Adat regulations in Bali is not only contradict dualism of men and women as purusa pradana, it gives the mipil (registration at village level) to men. Besides this patriarchy system, in marriage especially there is alsowangsa influence; they are the groups of Brahmin, Ksatria, Waisya and Sudra. Each group as Etzioni[1] (1968)suggests taking up different positions in Balinese active society. They are bounded in patterns of banjar with Awig-awig (written agreement), in familial (menyama braya) or clan patterns, and complex marriage engagements. Ategen asuwun is a newly concept of inheritance  (2 parts for sons and 1 part for daughters) based on marriage engagement for contemporary Balinese adat regulations. Wangsa system in adat marriage is the impetus of Balinese women’s problems. Marriage  is displacing women as limited ninggal kedaton from theirfathers temple to their husband’s temple. Social construction in society has prohibited a high caste/wangsa woman to marry lower caste man (nyerorod marriage). This wangsa system has limited Balinese women’s right to inherit even they are in the same clan and wangsa. As a result, never marriage woman is one of the choise to get her inheritance. In the anuloma marriage where as a high caste man marry a lower caste woman, the concept of limited ninggal kedaton is still taking place and modern familial system has given daughers the one part of tatadan inheritance. However, the anomaly is given to a newly religious converted woman by marriage where is full ninggal kedaton gives no inheritance at all to her. Key words: Balinese women, Intercaste marriage, Inheritance rights[1]Lihat bab 15 pada buku Margareth M Poloma, Sosiologi Kontemporer (Rajawali Pers, 2013) hal 352-373.
Menelusuri Literatur-Historis Desa di Indonesia: Pola dari Pemukiman Seadanya menjadi Pemukiman Se-barunya
Authors: Nurkhalis Nurkhalis , Marefanda Nodi
Published: August 2019

Rural settlements are the history of the origin for some people even nearly reached the total for the life of Indonesian citizens. So much can be known in naming various villages in Indonesia; gampong, kampung, nagari, and so on. The settlement will be an interesting story that was started from portion of the issue of welfare, livelihoods, even re-survival after a bit of social upheavals and natural disasters. This paper will explore further the conditions are at two moment; past and present. Although it is not representative of the overall condition of the countryside in Indonesia, the author hopes this article become a representation when discuss what, why and how are the rural. Keywords : history, village, settlements, rural settlements
PANDANGAN TOKOH PESANTREN TERHADAP EKSISTENSI ULAMA PEREMPUAN DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: JURAIDA IRMA
Published: August 2019

This study discusses about Islamic figures boarding point of view toward “ulama” woman figure existence in West Aceh Regency. “The problem of the study of this thesis is analysis about how is point of view of social about existence.. This research is done in West Aceh Regency by using qualitative approach, especially by a much deeper interview technique method by meeting directly and observation. “Ulama” woman figure point of view is assumed as dialectic process (habitus, capital and field) and by time journey (history process and usuality) and influence by social environment (domain) that creating it. The result of this study shows that social point of view about existence “Ulama” woman figure is more fix by usuality, social background, culture and religious value that is comprehended by Islamic figures boarding or people or society group pertinent as a “Ulama” man figures friends and still contribution in woman capacity (taklim, local preachers, teachers or recitation teungku). Key words: social view, Islamic figures boarding, existences “Ulama” woman figures
ADAPTASI MASYARAKAT DI PEMUKIMAN PASCABENCANA: (STUDI PADA INTERAKSI SOSIAL DI PERUMAHAN JACKY CHAN, DESA NEUHEN, KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR)
Authors: Nurkhalis Nurkhalis
Published: August 2019

Kehadiran tempat tinggal baru disebabkan faktor bencana alam, dengan orang menempatinya berasal dari beragam suku dan profesi, pada dasarnya interaksi sosial rentan mengalami kesulitanmenimbulkan perselisihan, persengketaan dan bahkan berujung pada konflik. Adapun artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja proses penyesuaian diri di perumahan jacky chan. Metode dalam penelitian ini kualitatif dengan pemilihan beberapa informan di dalamnya menggunakan teknik Snow Ball dan teori menggunakan teori konstruksi sosial dari Peter Berger dan Thomas Luckmann. Maka hasil penelitiannya diperoleh bahwa Interaksi; Praktik Keagamaan  (Wirid, Tahlilan, Dzikir), kegiatan sosial (gotong royong, menjenguk orang sakit dan ibu melahirkan), dan toleransi sosial beragama.Kata Kunci: Adaptasi, Interaksi, Konstruksi Sosial, Toleransi
HUMAN SECURITY, UNITED NATIONS AND ROHINGYA REFUGEES IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Khairi Aizat , Na'eim Ajis Mohd.
Published: August 2019

Artikel ini menganalisa tentang masalah pengungsi Rohingya yang melarikan diri dari tanah air mereka kerana dinafikan HAM oleh pemerintah Myanmar. Kehidupan sebagai pengungsi tidak aman berbanding dengan komunitas lokal.  Mereka harus melarikan diri dari tempat asal demi kelangsungan nyawa. Proses untuk keluar tidak mudah kerana mereka harus menghadapi tantangan baik faktor pemerintah maupun kondisi alam. Malangnya,  sesetengah dari pada mereka tidak terselamat dan tewas dalam pergerakan sebagai pengungsi.  Walaupun mereka berjaya tiba ke destinasi baru seperti Malaysia untuk memulai kehidupan yang lebih baik, masalah lain pula muncul kerana polis pemerintah Malaysia yang tidak mengiktiraf status pengungsi bagi orang  Rohingya. Jadi, masalah yang dihadapi oleh pengungsi Rohingya di Malaysia telah dikaji dari kanta Human Security United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). Hasil analisa menunjukkan bahwa kehidupan seharian pengungsi Rohingya berada di dalam kondisi tidak menentu berdasarkan 7 kategori UNDP. Walau bagaimanapun, kebanyakan Rohingya merasakan bersyukur kerana kehidupan di Malaysia adalah lebih baik dari pada di Myanmar. Walaupun pemerintah tidak mengiktiraf mereka, tetapi pemerintah tidak meletakkan mereka di kem-kemtahanan. Jadi, Rohingya berasa bebas bagi lakukan aktivitas kelangsungan hidup di Malaysia.  Inisiatif membantu pengugnsi Rohing ya harus diikhtiarkan supaya mereka mempunyai kehidupan yang lebih baik di Malaysia sementara menunggu pulang ke tempat asal mereka pada masa hadapan. Kata Kunci: Pengungsi Rohingya, UNHCR, UNDP, Pemerintah Malaysia
TRANSFORMASI ORGANISASI MASYARAKAT SIPIL ACEH PASCA MOU HELSINKI
Authors: Tjoetra Afrizal
Published: August 2019

Organisasi Masyarakat Sipil (OMS) di Aceh telah berproses dengan pendekatan berbeda dalam pembangunan perdamaian. Selama periode konflik, lebih dominan mendorong proses perdamaian, dan bahkan terlibat dalam proses awal damai yang difasilitasi Henry Dunant Center. Pasca gempa dan tsunami akhir 2004, OMS di Aceh aktif terlibat dalam rehabilitasi dan rekonstruksi. Berikutnya, pasca MoU Helsinki sejumlah NGO/Ornop/LSM fokus pada advokasi pemenuhan hak korban konflik, pemberdayaan ekonomi dan advokasi kebijakan. Salahsatu advokasi kebijakan yang penting dan strategis berlangsung selama pembentukan UU Pemerintah Aceh (UUPA).Tulisan ini hendak menggambarkan transformasi OMS di Aceh, baik berdasarkan isu yang ditangani maupun perannya. Kajian literatur menjadi pilihan dalam penulisan ini, yang didukung berbagai dokumen yang berhubungan dengan OMS di Aceh. Peran OMS di Aceh berlangsung sesuai perubahan situasi, dari konflik menuju damai. Jika sebelum MoU pendekatannya konfrontatif dengan penentu kebijakan maka dalam pembangunan perdamaian menggunakan pendekatan partisipatif dan kolaboratif. Upaya-upaya kemitraan menjadi pengalaman baru,  baik terhadap pemerintah maupun sejumlah OMS yang terlibat. Begitu juga dengan fokus agenda, pasca MoU lebih mengacu pada formulasi kebijakan serta memastikan pelaksanaannya guna mendorong tatapemerintahan yang baik, bersih, dan terbuka, meningkatkan partisipasi publik dalam pembangunan, memastikan dan memperluas keterbukaan informasi publik, peningkatan kesejahteraan hidup melalui  pemenuhan layanan dasar dan program pengembangan ekonomi, baik untuk korban konflik, bencana tsunami maupun kelompok masyarakat marjinal lainnya. Kata kunci: Transformasi, OMS, Konflik, Perdamaian.
POLITIK PEREMPUAN BERBASIS GENDER
Authors: Kumalasari Luluk Dwi
Published: August 2019

The increasing number of women, who concern in politics and have sensitivity and awareness about the important of social relation, economics, law, culture issues among women and men will trigger gender equality in politics. However, it is not easy as imagined due to patriarchy concept on Indonesian women which have less access to gain high achievement in public sectors. On the other hand, the idealization of political participation of Indonesian women in political practices still not comparable to the number of Indonesian women. Therefore, women movement especially on politics, quality improvement through education, and support women to get excellent prestation in front stage (public area), it is a effective way to give opportunity,  appreciation and gender equality for women. Keywords: Politics Representation, gender, sensitivity and awareness
KARAKTERISTIK DAN FENOMENA KEMISKINAN KELUARGA MISKIN PEDESAAN DI ACEH
Authors: Maifizar Arfriani
Published: August 2019

Kemiskinan merupakan suatu permasalahan  sosial masa kini, karena masyarakat sangat sulit keluar dari kondisi kemiskinan yang terjadi. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kehidupan masyarakat hanya cukup untuk memenuhi kebuhan konsumtif rumah tangga, sehingga penghasilan yang diperoleh tidak mampu untuk melakukan ivestasi dalam dunia pendidikan maupun dunia usaha. Lebih menarik perhatian Aceh pasca tsunami, sebahagian kecil masyarakat pesisir yang desanya tidak layak untuk dijadikan pemukiman penduduk maka direlokasikan ketempat yang baru, sehingga dari tempat yang baru tersebut masyarakat sulit beradap tasi karena kondisi alam yang tidak potensial dalam mengembangkan ekonomi rumah tangga. Akibat fenomena tersebut mayoritas para suami bekerja keluar, ada yang menjadi nelayan, petani dan juga ada yang menjadi buruh, sedangkan kaum ibu hanya menjadi menjadi ibu rumah tangga yang tidak produktif. Para ibu rumah tangga hanya duduk dirumah dengan tidak ada pekerjaan karena pengangguran yang dihadapinya. Penganguran ini terjadi karena tidak memiliki skill dalam bidang tertentu, hanya mengharapkan dari hasil kelautan dan penangkapan ikan di sungai. Sayangnya kemiskinan juga terjadi pada kaum lansia yang tidak memiliki keluarga yang produktif, dimana lansia tersebut walaupun akses transportasi yang jauh tetap mencari nafkah kesungai untuk mempertahankan hidup.Karakteristik kemiskinan ini di perparah dengan program pemerintah yang tidak tepat sasaran dalam memberdayakan keluarga miskin. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada masyarakat Gampong Cot Kumbang dan Gampong Suak ie beuso, pendekatan penelitian yaitu menggunakan metodelogi kualitatif, teknik penarikan sampel yaitu purposive  sampling. Adapun hasil penelitian yaitu Jauhnya akses ekonomi masyarakat, kegagalan pemberdayaan masyarakat oleh Pemerintah dan LSM dan ketergantungan yang berlebihan masyarakat kepada Pemerintah. Keywords: Kemiskinan, Keluarga, Desa, Ekonomi Lemah, Faktor Kemiskinan
PENGARUH KOTA TERHADAP PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DALAM INTERAKSI ANTAR TETANGGA DI SAMATIGA
Authors: Triyanto Triyanto
Published: August 2019

Masyarakat sebagai bentuk kesatuan hidup manusia memiliki sistem nilai untuk mengatur dirinya sendiri. Sebagai anggota masyarakat, setiap warga berusaha mempertahankan keutuhannya. Namun sistem nilai yang berlaku di desa dan kota ternyata berbeda, dan Samatiga sebagai daerah perdesaan yang tidak jauh dari kota menerima pengaruh yang dianggap negatif bagi masyarakat desa. Sehingga dalam berinteraksi dengan tetangga diasumsikan mengalami perubahan. Penelitian ini untuk memastikan bagaimana persepsi masyarakat terhadap tetangga dan bagaimana masyarakat Samatiga menyelesaikan konflik antar warga. Penelitian ini dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan teori interaksi simbolik sebagai pisau bedah terhadap data yang diperoleh di tempat penelitian. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat masih memandang bahwa tetangga merupakan orang penting yang lebih dekat daripada saudara kandung yang berada di tempat lain. Terlalu sering sebuah keluarga melibatkan tetangganya, sehingga kehidupannya dipastikan tidak terlepas dari tetangga. Untuk itu setiap warga berusaha dekat dengan tetangga. Dengan demikian setiap konflik yang terjadi antar warga, penyelesaiannya diupayakan cukup dengan antar keduabelah pihak saja. Namun, ketika konflik tidak dapat diselesaikan, maka diperlukan pihak ketiga untuk membantu menyelesaikannya. Masyarakat menghindari penyelesaian konflik yang melibatkan kepolisian.    Keywords: Persepsi, Interaksi, Masyarakat, Tetangga, Samatiga, Desa Kota
PERUBAHAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT GAMPONG GUNONG MEULINTEUNG DARI PETANI MENJADI PEKEBUN SAWIT
Authors: Aminah Aminah , Hasan Effendi
Published: August 2019

This study aims to explain the factors that lead to social change in the village society farmer Gunong Meulinteung Panga District of Aceh Jaya district. The method used in this research is qualitative method. The data in this research was obtained through literature (library research) and field research. The research literature is done by reading text books, while research conducted field research by interviewing informants. The results showed that in the process of social change Gampong Gunong Meulinteung Panga District of Aceh Jaya district, there has been a shift in community work Gampong Gunong Meulinteung to earn income and income from the local economy who previously worked as a rice farmer turned into oil palm planters community. Social change in this community work caused by several factors: internal factors that consist of Population changes, new invention, lack of facilities.External factors consist of no irrigation factors, factors of rice pests, natural factors, the influence of other people. Keywords: Social Change, Farmers Rice and Oil Palm Plantations
PENINGKATAN KEPATUHAN BADAN PUBLIK DALAM PELAKSANAAN UNDANG-UNDANG KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI PUBLIK DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Tjoetra Afrizal
Published: August 2019

Government of Aceh and its regencies show commitment to public information transparency. Nevertheless, the implementation of UU KIP is still not maximized as applicable regulations. This is shown by a number of public information dispute submitted to the Commission on Information Aceh (Komisi Informasi Aceh--KIA) related information which is the obligation of Public Institutions..This research was conducted through a quantitative approach, with the survey method. The aims of research are to determine the readiness of the Public Institutions of West Aceh in implementing the constituent on Public Information, to investigate the Public Information Service in West Aceh Government in providing and announcing regular information and information immediately via the website / bulletin board at the Public Institutions, to know and see the direct efforts of the Public Institutions of West Aceh in preparing and providing the information available at any time to the applicant information, and to submit the feedback to the Public Institutions of West Aceh based on the results of research, so the strengthening of the main PPID and maid PPID in West Aceh. This research was conducted in three stages, namely through independent review, examination of the website and visits to the elected Public Institutions. Keywords: Public Information Transparency, Public Institutions, Public Information.
EKSISTENSI DAN KONTRIBUSI ULAMA PEREMPUAN DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT (SUATU ANALISIS PRAKTIK SOSIAL DARI BOURDIEU)
Authors: JURAIDA IRMA
Published: August 2019

This study discusses about the existence and extent of the contribution of women religious leaders accepted in society in West Aceh district by using sociological analysis (social practice). This study was conducted in Aceh Barat district using a qualitative approach, notably through in-depth interview techniques by way of to-face and observation. According to the thinking of Bourdieu (1990), habitus and domains provide an easy way to see how the process of constructing of the realm of Islamic boarding school and the community and penginternalisasi habitus and religious values, socio-cultural and customs in society that formed the existence of women religious leaders in the community. . the results showed that the existence and contribution of women religious leaders in society, to understand the people of Aceh are still in the capacity of women. Women have not been possible to contribute to the public realm, just in taklim, special lectures for or fellow women and local preachers. Keywords: Existence, contributions, women scholars, Aceh Barat
PEREMPUAN DAN ADAT PERKAWINAN (STUDI TENTANG MARGINALISASI PEREMPUAN DALAM JUJURAN ADAT ISTIADAT PERKAWINAN DI NIAS)
Authors: Ndruru Efentinus
Published: August 2019

The study of gender studies (gender mainstreaming) today is a response to the phenomenon of domestic violence. Violence is inseparable from the dominance of men who are constructed in patriarchal culture. Women's research and marriage customs that impact on the marginalization of women in Nias is a continuous series of critics for gender observers, especially in the practice of marriage customs. There is a tendency of "women as purchased parties" to encourage the strengthening of arguments against acts of violence in the household. So in this case study, researchers dig information by conducting in-depth interviews, observations and literature review to find joints of violence that are not generally accepted. The results show that women in the marriage customary process are passive and not yet fully involved in the process of determining the marriage vows. The male side as a "buyer" with a considerable debt burden spawned a new problem that has an impact on wife violence. Therefore, it is necessary to socialize gender awareness as a means to oppose the maginalization experienced by women.Keyword: Gender, Nias, Maginalization, and Marriage Tradition.
GENDER DAN PEMBANGUNAN PEREMPUAN DI ACEH PASCA KONFLIK DAN TSUNAMI: PEMBAHASAN TEORITIS
Authors: Lestari Yeni Sri
Published: August 2019

This article discusses the theoretical analysis of gender and its relationship to women's development in post-conflict Aceh and the tsunami. This discussion is considered important because of two causes, first the development of women in most countries is always focused on the gender concepts that discuss the position of men and women from the socio-cultural side that influence development in particular in this study is the development of women's rights Aceh . While the development of women is still minimal has led to demands for the fulfillment of women's rights in Aceh. Based on this, then the issues studied in the discussion of this article are  what is meant by gender and how can gender be formed? What is the relationship between gender concepts and women's development process in Aceh ?. The findings of the study found that the concept of gender is an important contributor to the birth of women's power in advocating for the development of their rights in post-conflict Aceh and the tsunami. This is because the concept of gender provides a great opportunity for the existing women's movements in various parts of the world, especially in post-conflict Aceh and tsunami in Aceh. At the end of the study, this article shows that gender plays an important role in the development of women's rights in Aceh.Keywords: Gender, Development of women, Aceh, Conflict and Tsunami.
PERKEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT DESA: STUDI PERUBAHAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT GAMPONG JEUMPEUK KABUPATEN ACEH JAYA
Authors: Nurkhalis Nurkhalis , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli
Published: August 2019

Social change is an event (phenomenon) that is common in society, over time social change, on the one side gives positive impact (cooperation or kinship) and the other side can also be negative (disputes, individual and even conflict). The problem formulations in this study are (1). What is the social change of society that happened before and after the tsunami in Gampong Jeumpheuk, Aceh Jaya. (2). What are the factors that cause social change of society in Gampong Jeumpheuk, Aceh Jaya. The method used in this research is qualitative-descriptive method, where the process of collecting data in the field using the technique of observation and in-depth interview, previously determined informant research. Determination of informant used Purposive Sampling Technique. The theoretical basis used by the theory of symbolic interactionism, is a way of looking at individuals and social and attempts to perceive that man is the creator of the actors, the execution, and the self-directed. The results show that the social changes of the gampong jeumpheuk community have faded (shifted) from before. It can be seen from comparing before and after tsunami and also proven from several factors that lead to economic factors, education, social and moral culture. Keywords: Society, Village, Social Change
PERUBAHAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT ACEH JAYA PASCA GEMPA DAN TSUNAMI 2004
Authors: Saputra Akmal
Published: August 2019

This paper explains  the social changes of Aceh Jaya society after the earthquake and tsunami 2004.This paper focuses on three things: changes in religious, social and cultural life as well as see the efforts of Aceh Jaya government in responding to the changes. The purpose of this research is to disclose the changes that occurred after the earthquake and tsunami which become the evaluation material for the policy maker and the planner of the community development program. The theory used in this research is the theory of social change. The method used in this research is qualitative method. Research findings indicate that there has been a change in the religious, social and cultural life of the Aceh Jaya community as a result of community development programs. Some of its development programs have an impact on people's non-self-reliance and some have been infiltrated by aqidah silting efforts which will then affect the religious life of the Aceh Jaya people. Changes in society also occur due to contact or interaction with different cultures that lasted for long periods of time. The Government of Aceh Jaya has made efforts to restore society to the expected conditions in accordance with the values prevailing in the Aceh Jaya society.Key Words: Community Development, Social Change
ANALISIS GULIRAN DANA SIMPAN PINJAM KHUSUS PEREMPUAN (SPP) PNPM MANDIRI PERDESAAN DI KECAMATAN SAMATIGA
Authors: Triyanto Triyanto , Agustiar Devie
Published: August 2019

The country's economic growth depends not only on export and industrial output from factories scattered throughout Indonesia. Factories and other large-scale companies only provide macro economic growth, in fact people can not enjoy the growth of the economy directly. Therefore, in order for the people to be prosperous, the State must boost economic growth through micro enterprises run in real terms by the (small) people themselves. In fact, it is difficult for small people to gain access to formal financial institutions to stimulate the growth of micro-enterprises in the community. Finally, the State makes it easy for its people to develop micro businesses managed by the community itself through a program of women's special savings and loans (SPP) PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan. Based on the results of the research shows that this program succeeded in increasing the growth of Micro Enterprises and able to absorb the work force in Kecamatan Samatiga. The SPP-PNPM program is able to generate the creativity of the community in entrepreneurship among the housewives. The SPPPNPMfund roll is used to form the community-run business such as making food andbeverage, raising, producing salted fish, and other businesses. Meanwhile, to run the new business is always needed human resources as a manager. Thus, the amount of effort in the community is directly proportional to the needs of the workforce, the SPP PNPM fund spools greatly affect the development of SMEs and labor. Key words: SPP PNPM, Savings and Loans, Samatiga, Aceh Barat.
PEREMPUAN DALAM KULTUR MASYARAKAT ACEH DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT (SUATU ANALISIS SOSIOLOGIS)
Authors: JURAIDA IRMA
Published: August 2019

This study discusses how the existence of Women in Culture Society in West Aceh regency is known to be religious. It was formed centuries ago, so it was reflected in various aspects of life, both in behavior, social system, economic system, traditional art and so on, so habitus was formed in Aceh society. The problem in this research is how people in Aceh society culture. This research was conducted in West Aceh Regency using qualitative approach, mainly through the technique of face-prevention interview and observation. This paper is very useful to overcome social problems, culture and things that can be the background of the formation of Acehnese society culture towards women. The results of this study indicate that women in Acehnese culture are more determined by the customs, social, cultural, and values that a person or group of people in West Aceh have.  Key Words: Women, Culture, People of Aceh
ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE DALAM KOMUNITAS MAHASISWA PERANTAUAN ACEH DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Liyana Cut Irna
Published: August 2019

The aims of this study are to describe and explain the form of code switching and code mixing, to identify the factors of code switching and code mix and to identify the purpose and function of code switching and code mixing in the Acehnese students in Yogyakarta. This is descriptive qualitative research by sociolinguistic approach. The method used in this research is observation method and record technique. The data of this research are the speechs of Acehnese students who are studying in Yogyakarta which contains of code switching and code mixing. Data were identified and classified and then analyzed by existing sociolinguistic theory.The results show that: first, the form of code transfer in Acehnese student communication in Yogyakarta includes the switch of code from Acehnese Language to Indonesian and the switch of code from Indonesian to Aceh; second, the form of mixed code in the form of insertion of words, phrases, and clauses; third, the factors of code switching and code mixing are speakers, participants, third speakers, speech mode and discussion topics; fourth, the purpose and function of code switching and code mixing in the Acehnese students are to familiarize the situation, to make a sense of humor, to look prestigious, to respect the other person and to tell the secret.Key words        : Code Switching, Code Mixing, Sociolinguistic
Konflik Sosial ‘Pembongkaran Urban’ Pada Pembangunan Fly Over Simpang Surabaya Banda Aceh
Authors: Nurkhalis Nurkhalis
Published: August 2019

Several types of space were introduced Henri Lefebvre's, among them, the absolute space which is created by God, covering its environment), the abstract space as a tool of power, the practice of power), the natural space which is green space that has a positive effect on the welfare and prosperity of the people. Finally, the differential space which is the more diffuse space (merging of space) in order to restore the unity of people in it. From some space concepts according to Lefebvre, it appears that the construction of the mega project of Simpang Surabaya Fly Over cost up to Rp 250 billion from the Central Goverment (Jakarta) -has 850 meters in length and divided into 8 stretches targeted to be done by December 2017 -as the reproduction of space which belongs to abstract space. It is proven that after several months of construction starting in August 2016, a number of shops and micro businesses (such as tollers, sandal and shoes traders, snack vendors on the sidewalks) began to close. Responding to these conditions, it is deserved to be called 'urban demolition'. The term urban demolition is the situation or condition of the destruction of the poor (micro entrepreneurs). Ultimately, spatial practice (space) of development is supposedly served as the abstract space fosters the system of capitalism, the recognition of the status of the elite class, the widespread commodities consumed, the supernatural economic base and politically important. This article raises one important issue,, what is the actual practice of spatial arrangement formed in the case of the construction of the mega project of Simpang Surabaya Fly Over Banda Aceh. Secondly, the construction of Simpang Surabaya Fly Over and Simpang Beurawe Underpass make the local government more aligned to the public (the people of Aceh) or precisely to the capitalist / industrial investors. The two problems are analyzed using socio-spatial approach where the research uses qualitative approach descriptively. In short, this study tries to trace the usefulness of the reduced space into a quandary space in its construction between constructive and deconstructive. Keywords: Construction, Spatial, City, Urban
PELAKSANAAN PENGAJARAN DAN PEMBELAJARAN KURSUS PENGAJIAN MALAYSIA: KAJIAN TINJAUAN DI UNIVERSITI ISLAM ANTARA BANGSA SELANGOR
Authors: Hj Mak Din Hairol Anuar , Mohd Jodi Khairul Hamimah , Hussain Faridah Che
Published: August 2019

The Malaysia  Education Blueprint 2015-2025 clearly shows the aspirations of the Higher Education Ministry on the importance of applying national identity among graduates at Higher Education Institutions. In line with the wishes, the course of Malaysia Studies is a major medium for the building of patriotism values among students. Hence, the Malaysian Studies Course was strengthened and used as one of the General Subjects (MPUs) conducted by all Institutions of Higher Learning. All citizens and non-citizens are required to attend and pass the Malaysian Studies Course as a graduation requirement. In order to make the course more interesting and interactive, the Teaching And Learning method is always improved to achieve the predetermined learning outcomes. Thus, a study using a quantitative approach has been undertaken to identify students' responses to the implementation of the Malaysian School of Excellence in KUIS. The Teaching And Learning implementation assessment for this course is based on scoring components, teaching staff and teaching aids. The findings show that Teaching And Learning implemented in Malaysian Studies courses is relevant and capable of applying the elements of identity and patriotism among students. Keywords: Teaching And Learning, General Studies subjects, Malaysian Studies Course
KORUPSI: SUATU KAJIAN ANALISIS DI NEGARA MAJU DAN NEGARA BERKEMBANG
Authors: Lestari Yeni Sri
Published: August 2019

This article analyzes the history and development of corruption in some countries, where corrupt practices are not a new problem but it has long been emerging and eternal to this day. The practice of corruption is a crucial issue for the development of a nation state, especially affecting the welfare of citizens in obtaining their rights in a prosperous and prosperous state life. This study is a reference to the increasing complexity of corrupt practices in various societies and sectors of society. Therefore, the discussion in this article examines how corruption is in developing countries and developed countries. This study found that corruption is a classic phenomenon that has occurred since a long time, starting from the period before the development of the modern world that is in the kingdom period in developing countries and in times of war in Western countries. The form of corruption practices is inseparable from human behavior that always feel dissatisfied with what they have. At the end of the study, this article explains that there is a very significant difference to corrupt practices in developing countries with developed countries, especially from the perspective of society and how to overcome corruption practices in both countries, it also explains the impact that arises in both countries corrupt practices.  Keywords : Corruption, Third Country, and First Country
DAMPAK EKONOMI DAN SOSIAL BUDAYA PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA UAP (PLTU) TERHADAP MASYARAKAT DI GAMPONG SUAK PUNTONG KABUPATEN NAGAN RAYA
Authors: Triyanto Triyanto
Published: August 2019

Anything that is in around of human society always has an influence on the human himself. Similarly, the existence of a steam power plant (PLTU) located in Gampong Suak Puntong Nagan Raya. According to preliminary observations, researcher founds data on the existence of steam power plants have worried the community where some buildings are cracked due to the vibration of the soil during construction, heated air, dust, and wastewater suspected to be the cause of the disease. However, this study examines its impact from an economic and socio-cultural point of view. The formulation of the problem are how is the influence of the existence of PLTU to welfare? and how is the influence of the existence of PLTU to socio-cultural life?.The results showed that PLTU has an effect on improving people's welfare in Suak Puntong. This is proved by Pearson Chi-Square value in Asymp column. Sig. lower than 0.05 so that H0 is rejected and H1 accepted. While the power plant has no influence on the socio-cultural life of the community, this is proved by the value of Pearson Chi-Square in all tables in the Asymp column. Sig. Higher than 0.05, except for the Chi-Square Tests in the steam power plant that had assisted in the construction of the mosque against the religious activities of the community worth 0.000 and less than 0.05. But in general the value of Chi-Square Tests is higher than 0.05 so that H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected.Keywords: PLTU, Suak Puntong, Nagan Raya, Social Culture,
Upaya Pembinaan Narapidana Melalui Wadah Lembaga Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Trisna Nila
Published: August 2019

In Law no. 12 of 1995 concerning pemasyarakatan which became a positive law and must be implemented to achieve the purpose of pemasyarakatan. The guidance given to prisoners has a purpose to enable prisoners to play an active role in natural development and to live fairly as good and responsible citizens after their prison term is completed. Coaching is adapted to the talents and interests of prisoners so that the prisoners understand that all coaching is given for their good that they have the readiness to return with the community when they are free. So the inmates rules and follows every coaching well and without feeling compelled. Penitentiary also provides the rights of inmates as part of the community in accordance with the prevailing provisions so as to create a conducive atmosphere. Guidance given in the form of personality coaching that includes religious and moral coaching, self-help include general skills and special skills. This research uses normative juridical method, that is approach which is done by examining the legislation which relevant with the problem which studied or looking from the aspect of sociology of law. Technique of data collection is done by Research of Library (Library Research), that is by studying book and literature relevant with writing. Keywords: Coaching, Prisoners, Prisons
Pekerja Pers Menjelang Senja Kala Media Cetak
Authors: Mukhijab Mukhijab
Published: August 2019

This article describes the dynamics of the media industry, particularly the print media industry. The growing effect of information technology that gave birth to online media in the form of online media and social media has encouraged consumers and readers to turn away from the print media. The next effect, media producers and services reduces the portion of advertising spending in print. There was a tempestuous print media business. Some print media closed their businesses. Media workers as part of the editorial division as well as non-editorial employees bear the brunt of the bankruptcy of media companies. This paper is limited to describe objectively how the situation of media workers at dusk when print media.Keywords: media industry, information technology, print media
STRATEGI ADAPTASI KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT NELAYAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN EKOSISTEM PESISIR ACEH
Authors: Maifizar Arfriani
Published: August 2019

This study includes the importance of maintaining local wisdom by fishing communities in the face of adaptation to the impact of ecosystem changes on Sabang Island. Through deepening of the literature review, in-depth interviews, observations, and focus group discussions were conducted with local fishing communities in the coastal area of Sabang Island, finally found some research results that made reference to the adaptation strategies that fishermen community carried to the impact of ecosystem changes through local wisdom. The results show that Sabang Island fishermen communities who have felt the impact of ecosystem changes such as mangrove damage, coral reefs due to exploitation of coastal resources and natural disasters can achieve the success of solving the problem in several ways either through knowledge about adaptation made by fishing communities obtained from academic knowledge, or through knowledge that has been entrusted in a downward manner known as local wisdom. Therefore, fisherman adaptation strategies in addressing the impacts of ecosystem change follow a pattern of reactive adaptation, they tend to use capabilities from within the community. This adaptation pattern is carried out by developing job diversification, modifying the fleet of boats and taking action with the community in rehabilitating damaged ecosystems and the role of commander laot to the fishermen in arranging the time of catching with the natural sign through the knowledge of inheritance as local wisdom that needs to be maintained all the time. Keyword: Fisherman Society, Adaptation, ecosystem change, local wisdom.
Pendidikan Tinggi sebagai Arena Transformasi Pembangunan Wilayah BARSELA; Antara Peluang dan Tantangan
Authors: Saputra Akmal
Published: August 2019

Abstract This article based on the reality of development in West Aceh. West Aceh is currently being intensively undertaken development on various sectors, one of them in the education sector. This article aims to examine how development opportunities and challenges are in the education sector, why is development in the education sector important?, also to examine what and how the role of academics in development of education sector ?. Research method used in this article is literature review. The approach is Improvement Approach and Tranformation Approach. The result of the research shows that the role of academics is considered very important to advance education in Barsela region, especially West Aceh. The role of academic can be shown through the implementation of tri darma of higher education; education, research and community service. Academics have an important role to change the mindset of society interested in continuing higher education. In additio, academics and government must synergize in conducting development programs, especially in education. Education is the spearhead of development, higher education as an arena of development transformation has a big chance, but has many challenges, one of the public interest towards universities is still considered less and people still have the mindset that universities need is expensive. This mindset has become a habitus in some people who are in the middle to lower class, whereas society is the subject of development. Keywords: Higher Education, Development Transformation, Opportunities and Challenges
MEMBACA MASYARAKAT ACEH MELALUI PUJIAN DALAM SYAIR TARIAN RAPA’I
Authors: Liyana Cut Irna
Published: August 2019

Abstract The use of language in a society can reflect the culture of one society. The aim of this study is to describe the Acehnese culture and perspective about compliment throught Syair of Rapa’I Dance. This is a qualitative research. Compliments in Syair of Rapa’I Dance are data in this research. To collect the data, researcher do observation and to analyze the data, interpretative method is used. The result shows that, compliment on Rapa'I's dance shows that in the Rapa'I Aceh, compliment is generally addressed to God. This is because the Acehnese culture that puts forward the values of Islam so that compliment as praise that exists is only aimed at God.  Key words: compliment, language, society
National language within Language Ecology Framework: A Threat to Vernacular Languages?
Authors: Husna Faizatul
Published: August 2019

AbstrakPemilihan bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa nasional, dimulai puluhan tahun silam sejak bangsa Indonesia berjuang meraih kemerdekaan terhadap Belanda. Puncaknya, Sumpah Pemuda pada tanggal 28 Oktober 1928 memberikan ‘status’ yang lebih tinggi kapada bahasa Indonesia diantara bahasa daerah lain. Oleh sebab itu, status bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa nasional harus mempertimbangkan eksistensi bahasa-bahasa lokal dalam lingkup ekologi bahasa, untuk menjamin keberlangsungan bahasa lokal di masa yang akan datang. Penelitian dokumenter ini bertujuan untuk menyibak proses sejarah perencanaan bahasa (language planning) dan perkembangan bahasa Indonesia era paska kolonial, dimana bahasa Indonesia terpilih untuk menyatukan ratusan bahasa daerah lain. Penelitian ini didasarkan atas laporan media terkemuka di Indonesia (The Jakarta Post, Nova, Republika dan Kompas) dan artikel yang berkaitan dengan isu pergeseran, pemertahanan dan ancaman bahasa daerah serta langkah-langkah yang diambil untuk melindungi bahasa daerah yang minoritas. Kata kunci: bahasa daerah, status, pergeseran dan pemertahanan, ekologi bahasa.
KEBERADAAN PANTI JOMPO DALAM MASYARAKAT DAN BUDAYA ACEH (SUATU ANALISIS SOSIOLOGIS)
Authors: Juraida Irma
Published: August 2019

Abstract      This study discusses how the existence of the Jambo Home in the Society and Culture of Aceh is known to be religious and cultured . In the Acehnese society and culture itself, children still feel obligated and have loyalty to abandon their parents who can not take care of themselves. Values and culture prevailing in society, children are obliged to give affection to their parents .. The problem in this research is how the existence of Panti Jompo in Aceh society culture. This study uses a qualitative approach, mainly through in-depth interview techniques with face-to-face and observation. This paper aims to explore the understanding of a habit, the socio-religious and cultural values of the people of Aceh towards Janti Jompo.The results of this study indicate that the Nursing Home in the culture of the people of Aceh is more determined by the interaction (knowledge) of social background, culture and religious values which is shared by a person or group in Aceh society.Key Words: Nursing Home, Culture, People of Aceh