bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS PELAYANAN PROGRAM PENYAKIT KRONIS DALAM MENGONTROL TEKANAN DARAH PADA PESERTA PROLANIS YANG MENGALAMI HIPERTENSI
Authors: Erlina Putri Trismadani , Syamsu Hidayat Muhammad , Ani Marwati Tri
Published: June 2022

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyebab angka morbiditas dan mortalitas tertinggi di Indonesia. Sehingga kebutuhan masyarakat yang menderita hipertensi terhadap pelayanan kesehatan menjadi meningkat. Pengendalikan kondisi kesehatan pada penderita hipertensi melalui program yang dinaungi oleh BPJS yaitu Prolanis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keefektifan Prolanis dalam mengendalikan tekanan darah peserta Prolanis. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah sistematik literatur review. Pencarian literatur review menggunakan database Google Scholar, Pubmed, dan Researchgate pada rentang tahun 2017-2022 dengan kata kunci pencarian “Tekanan Darah” AND “Program Penanggulangan Penyakit Kronis” OR “Prolanis” AND “Hipertensi”, “Blood Pressure” AND “Chronic Disease Management Programs” OR “Prolanis” AND “Hypertension” ditemukan 8 artikel yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. Hasil kajian dari 8 artikel menunjukan bahwa kegiatan Prolanis secara efektif dapat mengontrol tekanan darah peserta Prolanis apabila dilakukan secara aktif dan rutin. Pelaksanaan kegiatan Prolanis yaitu, konsultasi medis, edukasi kelompok dan aktivitas klub, reminder SMS gateway, serta kunjungan rumah disarankan dapat dilakukan di seluruh Prolanis fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan pertama (FKTP) di Indonesia dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian tekanan darah penderita hipertensi.
Influence of Community Characteristics and Perception Against the Comfort Level of the Bike Path Sudirman Street, DKI Jakarta
Authors: Utoyo Harjito  , Lita S. Barus
Published: June 2022

The bicycle mode of transportation is an environmentally friendly vehicle, does not cause air pollution and supports sustainable development. Cycling is the second best mode of transportation after buses which will become a fashion in the future. Cities where bicycle infrastructure is added will increase bicycle users by 48 percent, and when compared to other cities that do not add bicycle lanes, this is already greater. In this study, multiple regression analysis was used to show the influence of characteristics as well as people's perceptions of the convenience of the bicycle lane on Jalan Sudirman, DKI Jakarta. The results showed that there was an influence of public perception on the level of comfort of the bicycle lane. The bicycle mode of transportation being the most inclusive and sustainable is the easiest and cheapest.
Eficacia del rediseño de las salidas de emergencia en la evacuación de personas por incendio de un almacén de calzado. Caso simulado con modelos de campo
Authors: Córdova Suárez Manolo Alexander , Villacres Cevallos Edison Patricio , Chagñay Lema Graciela
Published: June 2022

Introducción. El diseño seguro de las salidas de emergencias puede mejorar la eficiencia de los tiempos de evacuación de los ocupantes durante un incendio causado por la combustión de calzado de poliuretano en un almacén de múltiple concurrencia. Objetivo. Se midió la eficacia de la implementación de salidas de emergencia en la evacuación de personas de un incendio en un almacén de calzado de poliuretano utilizando software PyroSim y Psthfinder. Metodología. Esta investigación primero utilizó el software PyroSim para crear: a) el entorno de simulación de un almacén, b) el fuego causado por la combustión de calzado de poliuretano, c) condiciones ambientales del evento y ubicación geográfica específica. Luego se utilizó el software Pathfinder para simular el tiempo de evacuación del personal y ocupantes considerando los atributos físicos del personal y las velocidades de movimiento. Para profundizar el estudio se estableció una comparación del tiempo de evacuación en condiciones iniciales y luego con la implementación de puertas de emergencia según norma NFPA 101. Resultados. En un local de 10m. de ancho, 15m. de largo, 3 m de altura, con dos ventanas de 4,5 m2 y una puerta de 2,5 m2, en un almacén ubicado a 2770 m sobre el nivel del mar, con el 76% de humedad relativa, a una temperatura de 16°C, 1118 hPa de presión atmosférica, el tiempo de evacuación de 20 personas A una velocidad de marcha de evacuación de 1m/s es de 40 s. No se consideraron sistemas de extracción de aire por tener viviendas construidas de manera contigua al caso de estudio ni personas discapacitadas como clientes. Conclusión. Con la implementación de una puerta de evacuación de 3,4 m2 el tiempo se reduce a 30 s.
A Case of High-Grade Myofibrosarcoma Originating From Masseter Muscle
Authors: Park Jae Seon , Lee In Buhm , Jin Sung Min , Lee Sang Hyuk
Published: June 2022

Myofibrosarcoma is a rare malignant tumor originating from myofibroblasts. It is classified into low-grade, intermediate-grade, and high-grade according to the histological characteristics. High-grade myofibrosarcoma is reported very rarely worldwide, and its recurrence and metastasis are known to be more common. Myofibrosarcoma is diagnosed by histopathologic examination, and its treatment is complete surgical excision. With a review of literature, we report a case of myofibrosarcoma originating from the right masseter muscle in a 73-year-old male patient who complained of a right chin mass for 4 months. The MRI findings revealed a 4.8 cm-sized heterogeneous contrast-enhancing mass in the right masseter muscle with direct invasion into the ipsilateral medial pterygoid muscle and the mandible body. The patient was treated with margin-free surgical excision, including marginal mandibulectomy, and a highgrade myofibrosarcoma was finally diagnosed as the pathologic finding. Adjuvant radiation therapy was performed as a subsequent treatment, and no recurrence has been observed during follow-up for 1 year.
The Prevalence of Onodi Cells and Analysis of Relationship With Optic Nerve in Koreans
Authors: Kown Jung-Hun , Han Seung-Yoon , Koo Hyung-Bon , Kang Myeongsin , Lee Jin , Lee Jae-Hoon
Published: June 2022

Background and Objectives It is important to identify variations of paranasal sinuses during sinus surgery. The Onodi cell (OC), a variant of the paranasal sinuses, is the most posterior ethmoid cell with a close relationship with the optic nerve (ON). The purpose of this study is to evaluate the prevalence of OCs and analyze the relationship of OCs with ON in Koreans.Subjects and Method This retrospective study utilized CT images of 526 slides from 263 Korean adults. The prevalence of the OCs and the degree of indentation of the ON within the OC was determined using binary logistic regression analysis.Results The OCs were observed in 37.3% of 263 subjects and in 27.6% of 526 slides. The OCs are found more frequently in males than in females (p=0.01), and also more frequently in the right side than in the left side (p=0.001). Binary logistic regression analysis revealed that the ON protrusion in female was 0.339 times lower than in male and 1.052 times higher with the increased age. The ON protrusion within the OC in the postsellar type was 10.214 times higher than that in the presellar.Conclusion The OCs were observed in 37.3% of the Koreans. The protrusion of the ON within the OCs increased in male and in the postsellar type of the sphenoid sinus.
INTEGRASI METODE SAMPLE BOOTSTRAPPING DAN WEIGHTED PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALISYS (PCA) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERFORMA NAÏVE BAYES PADA CITRA TUNGGAL PAP SMEAR
Authors: Dewi Yumi Novita , Rianto Harsih , Riana Dwiza , Siregar Juarni
Published: June 2022

Research on cervical cancer with the Pap Smear method is useful for finding pre-cancer diagnoses. Associated with previous research that the accuracy of the Naïve Bayes algorithm to the classification of a single Pap smear image still has an unsatisfactory accuracy. Whereas determining the class of single Pap cell smears is very important in determining whether these cells are normal or not. This study aims to determine whether integration using the Sample Bootstrapping (SB) method with the Weighted Principal Component Analysis (W-PCA) algorithm can improve the performance of the Naïve Bayes algorithm for seven different cell types. This model is the best solution used in the classification of datasets that are classified as having large dimensions. So that the integration of the two algorithms can increase the accuracy value to 87.24% for the seven classes and 97.30% for the two classes, and it can be concluded that with this integration model can improve the best accuracy value.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PEMBAYARAN SPP TERPADU MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROTOTIPE
Authors: Sutoyo Imam
Published: June 2022

SPP payment has become a main administrative activity in every educational institution, including Islamic Boarding School. SPP payment made only using manual procedures experience many obstacles. Therefore, a computer-based information system is needed to overcome these obstacles. This study aims to develop an SPP Payment System using the prototype model. The objective of this study is an Information Systems that can be applied practically in Islamic Boarding School to overcome obstacles in manual processing so as to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the administration of SPP payments.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN BAN BERBASIS ANDROID PADA EXPRESS BAN
Authors: Alda Muhamad
Published: June 2022

Penulis melakukan penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk merancang dan membangun sebuah sistem informasi berbasis android yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan proses pengolahan transaksi penjualan ban pada Express Ban. Sistem informasi dirancang dan dibangun berdasarkan tahapan-tahapan yang terdapat pada model waterfall, terdiri dari tahapan analisis, desain, coding, testing dan implementasi. Dengan adanya sistem informasi ini, diharapkan dapat membantu Express Ban dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan yang terjadi pada proses penjualan yang selama ini masih dilakukan secara manual menjadi lebih cepat dan mudah melalui smartphone android. Tools yang digunakan dalam merancang sistem informasi penjualan adalah UML (Unified Modeling Language), terdiri dari Use Case Diagram, Sequence Diagram, Activity Diagram dan Class Diagram sedangkan aplikasi yang digunakan dalam membangun sistem informasi adalah Kodular dan database Airtable
NEURAL NETWORK FUNDAMENTAL DAN IMPLEMENTASI DALAM PEMROGRAMAN
Authors: Akil Ibnu
Published: June 2022

Nowadays machine learning and deep learning are becoming a trend in the world of information system. They are actually is part of an artificial intelligence domain. However, so many people don’t understand that machine learning and deep learning are built using neural networks. Therefore, in order to understand how machine learning and deep learning works, we must understand the basic concept of the neural network first. In this article, the writer describes the basic theory, math function of a neural network, and the example of implementation into the java programming language. The writer hopes that this article may help to understand neural network which is the core of machine learning and deep learning.
THE LITERARY FUNCTION OF “JEREMIAH’S PRAYER”: A ROUGH WORKPIECE OR AN EPIGRAPH TO SHEVCHENKO’S MANUSCRIPT COLLECTION OF POEMS “THREE YEARS”?
Authors: Kharchuk Roksana
Published: June 2022

The paper clarifies the literary function of Shevchenko’s “Jeremiah’s prayer”. At the same time, it raises the question of the poet’s identification and self-identification with Prophet Jeremiah because these issues can only be addressed in conjunction. Based on the findings of many researchers on “Jeremiah’s prayer” function and the discussion between Shchurat and Franko in 1904 about Shevchenko and Jeremiah, the author concludes that “Jeremiah’s prayer” is an epigraph and not a rough workpiece as it is presented in the last collection of Shevchenko’s works. Th is fact is important because it may deepen the understanding of Shevchenko’s creative pursuits in 1843—1845, the reasons for his self-identification with Jeremiah, and the interpretation of his collection “Three years” where Moscow captivity is a metaphorical Babylonian one, the ruins of Chyhyryn remind the lost Jerusalem, and Russia is shown as a new Babylon. In this context, the researcher points out the image of Jeremiah at the beginning of the collection “Three years”; the use of “Jeremiah’s prayer” as an epigraph to it; the David’s Psalm 136 (137) about the first Babylonian captivity and the retribution upon Babylon, which may be considered a pretext for Jeremiah’s understanding of the second Babylonian captivity of Judea; the destruction of Jerusalem and its restoration; and finally the motive of atonement taken by Ukrainians for the sins of their fathers in Moscow’s captivity.

Shevchenko developed the last theme following the sample of Jeremiah who saw the cause of all Judea’s misfortunes in its sins against the Lord. Th e motive of Ukrainian atonement for national sins, especially evident in the poems from “Three years” having historical connotations, as in the mystery poem “The Great Cellar”, shows that Shevchenko in 1843—1845 identified himself with Prophet Jeremiah and with King David because these biblical poets and their artistic models helped him create an original literary image of Ukrainian captivity in the Russian Empire and the Ukrainian future aft er overcoming the empire.
AHAPII SHAMRAI IN SEARCH OF SYNTHETIC THEORY OF LITERATURE: 1920s
Authors: Babak Galina
Published: June 2022

This article reconstructs the theoretical views of a literary historian and critic Ahapii Pylypovych Shamrai (1896—1952) in the context of perception of Oleksandr Potebnia’s philological and linguistic heritage — and at the same time in the context of the development of the formal method and sociological approach in Ukrainian literary criticism in the 1920s. The study offers a detailed analysis of Shamrai’s early work “O. Potebnia and the methodology

of the history of literature” (1924) in the connection with Russian formalists’ critical approach to Potebnia’s theoretical ideas. In his early work, Shamrai calls for a rethinking of Potebnia’s theory of the ‘inner form of the word’ and some of his other ideas, which, in his opinion, could be the basement for the further development of Ukrainian and Russian literary theory. Particular attention is paid to the study of a reader (audience) as a major component of literary analysis and interpretation. The idea of ‘studying a reader’ was crucial when Ukrainian scholars tried to combine two theoretical approaches — the formal and sociological methods. One of the best examples of such ‘synthetism’ in Ukrainian literary studies of the 1920s was Shamrai’s textbook “Ukrainian Literature. Brief overview” (1927, 1928), which is discussed in this article. The paper also argues that “synthetism” was inherent to the Ukrainian literary criticism of the 1920s in general. It was a theoretical framework used by many Ukrainian literary scholars, Oleksandr Biletskyi and Borys Jakubskyi being among them. Providing a historical context for Shamrai’s theories, the article also examines the historical and philological ideas of his older contemporary Oleksandr Biletskyi and estimates their influence on the development of Ukrainian literary criticism of that time
WITH VASYL BLAKYTNYI AGAINST VALERIAN POLISHCHUK: FRAGMENTS OF THE SOCIAL AND LITERARY ACTIVITY OF YEVHEN KASIANENKO
Authors: Omelchuk Olesia
Published: June 2022

The paper covers unknown pages of Yevhen Kasianenko’s creative activity. Yevhen Kasianenko (1889—1937) was one of the pioneers of Ukrainian aircraft construction, a translator, and an active participant in the socio-political and literary movement of the 1910s—1930s.

The study reconstructs the literary and business relations between Yevhen Kasianenko, Vasyl

Ellan-Blakytnyi, and Valerian Polishchuk. The author analyzes their views on organizational

and conceptual forms of Ukrainian literature. The analysis of the projects and polemics initiated

by the writers tackles the question of the cultural and historical origins of the ‘Red Renaissance’ and the specifi cal formation of the Ukrainian proletarian literature.

This paper explores Yevhen Kasianenko’s involvement in the press of the Ukrainian People’s Republic period, his participation in the emergence of Ukrainian-language Soviet periodicals, the first associations of proletarian writers, and Ukrainian publishing houses, as well as his role in communication between Soviet writers and emigre artists. The study analyses for the first time the criminal case against Kasianenko and outlines his extensive connections within the Ukrainian literary environment. Kasianenko was one of those whose activity the Russian Communist Party leadership used for Sovietization policies in Ukraine as well as for the Ukrainization of the Bolshevik policy. He contributed to legitimizing the party’s political practices and symbolic images. Kasianenko’s biography shows that in ideological, scholarly, and cultural aspects, the Soviet civilization project was not radically innovative, largely existing in the orbit of the pre-revolutionary socio-cultural movement.
Commemorations: From Dusk to Dawn
Authors: Phillips John W.P.
Published: June 2022

This essay attempts to answer the question of how one commemorates the event of thinking by raising it in relation to some commemorative texts. Derrida’s Demeure, Athènes provides an exemplary point of departure, but the seminars concerned with the death penalty raise the stakes in readings that deeply trouble an inheritance fixated on the determination of death, with Socrates and Oedipus as ancient figures of an enduring culture. The essay touches on Freud and Heidegger as dissenting figures and concludes by commemorating three distinctive thinkers: Lauren Berlant, Jean-Luc Nancy and Bernard Stiegler.
Salut to Jean-Luc Nancy
Authors: Staehler Tanja
Published: June 2022

This piece commemorates Jean-Luc Nancy by focussing our attention on seven citations from his works which are followed by brief, tentative interpretations and reflections.
Re-Membering – A Plea for Togetherness
Authors: Ionescu Arleen , Milesi Laurent
Published: June 2022

Starting with a recall of the overwhelming feeling, voiced by many thinkers, that the post-WWII era brought about the ‘sense of an ending’ of history as Mitsein (being-in-common), the essay explores the renewed necessity to re-learn to be together in the wake of the worst modern pandemic by appealing to Jean-Luc Nancy’s imagination of a community without community. Nancy’s plea for a singular togetherness will be re-examined in relation to his view that COVID-19 makes us equal and ‘communizes’ us, including in our respective isolations, which we attempt to re-interpret within the critical framework, in memory studies, of what James E. Young called ‘collected memory’. Inflecting Maurice Halbwachs’s original ‘collective memory’ to allow for the many discrete, fragmented memories of disparate individuals united in common moments of remembrance, ‘collected memory’ will be seen as a hyphenated process of ‘re-membering’, a poetic piecing together of disjointed, scattered members and isolated communities gathered in virtual unison through their respective losses. This research is supported by The Program for Professor of Special Appointment (Eastern Scholar) at Shanghai Institutions of Higher Learning.
Efficiency of growing thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) from seedlings under irrigation
Authors: Pryvedeniuk N.
Published: June 2022

The influence of planting density of thyme plants on its productivity under drip irrigation has been studied. Economic calculations of seedling cultivation efficiency have been performed. It was found that in the first year of thyme vegetation due to low yields and high costs for the plantation, the profitability of production is close to zero and only in the version with a density of 111 thousand plants/ha it is 11,6%. In the second year, the cost of growing thyme is lower compared to the first year of the growing season, the yield of dry raw materials is higher, as a result, economic indicators are much higher, the profitability of production is from 42,0 to 158,3%. It was found that from the economic point of view, the most effective is the cultivation of thyme with a density of 111 thousand plants / ha, both in the first and second years of the growing season. Analyzing the structure of costs for cultivation and primary processing, the factors that most significantly affect the cost of raw materials are identified. The most costly item in the cost structure is wages. In the first year of cultivation it accounted for 35,6–47,4% of total costs, in the second year the share was 53,3–53,4%. This article is quite significant due to the involvement of manual labor for the care of crops. The high efficiency of seedling cultivation of thyme under the conditions of drip irrigation has been proved.
Russian-Ukrainian war as a factor of the world food crisis
Authors: Chobotko G. , Raіchuk L. , Shvydenko I. , Kuchma M. , Vysochanska M.
Published: June 2022

The article aimed to outline the risks to global food security as a result of Russia’s military aggression against Ukraine. The theoretical and informational basis of the study were the works of Ukrainian and European government officials, researchers and public figures in the field of agricultural economy and agriculture, as well as reports of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, regional state administrations, and open sources of media.
The publications of leading Ukrainian and foreign specialized media outlets, as well as theses voiced by representatives of international organizations on the economic consequences of the Russian-Ukrainian war, have been analyzed. The main preconditions for the global food crisis as a result of full-scale Russian aggression against Ukraine have been highlighted. The forecasts for the food stability of our state for the next few years have been analyzed. The dynamics of world prices for grain and oil as a reaction of the world food and energy markets to the course of hostilities in Ukraine have been highlighted. The extremely important role of our country in the world food market has been emphasized and the situation with the food supply of Ukrainian origin to various countries of the European Union, Asia and Africa has been predicted. The regions and countries for which the escalation of the Russian-Ukrainian war will be the most disastrous have been outlined. The results of modelling different scenarios of food production by Ukrainian farmers due to different percentages of availability of sown areas of the state have been presented.
The inevitability of a global food crisis has been argued, given the role of Ukraine and Russia in the world food market, as well as its direct dependence on the scale and duration of further hostilities and the outcome of the negotiation process between Ukraine and Russia.
Intensification of energy problems and, consequently, environmental ones have been forecasted. Two possible ways of developing the situation for Western Europe and the United States have been outlined: increasing the use of fossil fuels and accelerating the climate crisis, or using the opportunity to « switch» the renewable economy and initiate accelerated development of clean renewable energy. The need to reform the world energy policy to strengthen the energy independence of states and minimize the intensification of the environmental crisis has been emphasized. It has been proposed to intensify the efforts of the world community in the development of renewable economy and clean energy to minimize the use of fossil fuels and ensure the stability of the energy systems of states.
Mapping of the agrolandscapes in the system of balanced environmental management on the agricultural activity land
Authors: Yehorova T.
Published: June 2022

There are show regularites of the complex influence of agricultural activity on the ecological problems of natural resources of Ukraine. The relationship between agro-landscape mapping and the choice of areas of sustainable environmental management is indiating. Integrated landscape planning in the countries of the European Union is principle different from the rational use of nature in the field of crop production in Ukraine. The aim of the research is to highlight key practical issues of agrolandscape mapping as a basis for their environmental assessment and forecasting of sustainable environmental management measures to prevent land erosion and groundwater pollution. We determined the main stages of mapping of agrolandscapes, of their complex ecological ranking and assessment. The taxonomy scheme of naturalanthropogenic factors of formation of agroecological features the lands of the Pravobereshnogo Lisosteppu of Ukraine is developed. We described structures of wide-speap landscapes of agricultural lands, natural and residential areas. We are proposing the system of quantitative-qualitative indication parameters of agrolandscapes as a basis of comprehensive assessment the levels of danger of degradation of land and groundwater pollution. Expert assessments of these environmental problems are calculated for conditions of the 13 agrolandscapes, 7 natural and 3 anthropogenic landscapes. It is establishing that the ecological danger of the land erosion can reach the highest estimates both within the agrolandscapes of arable lands (17–18 balls) and forests landscapes (19 balls). High riskes of groundwater pollution is characteristic of the landscapes residential (18–20 balls) and natural of river’s floodplains (18–21 balls). We are differenting the considered landscapes into 4 categories according to the levels of dangers of two ecological problems. There are proposed diverse territorian models of balanced environmental management which accord peculiarites of dangers those ecological problems. We are presente the fragment of the small-scale map of the directions of balanced environmental management in central part the Pravobereshnogo Lisostepu of Ukraine.
Evaluation of quality and yield indicators of seeds of widespread varieties of milk thistle in Ukraine
Authors: Kutsenko N. , Demyanyuk O. , Haruk I. , Grechkosiy A.
Published: June 2022

In the conditions of the Left-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine field researches of four recognized in Ukraine varieties of milk thistle (Boykivchanka, Poltavka, Medea, Sirius) were carried out. It was established that the seed yield indicators of the studied varieties ranged from 9.3 c/ha to 15.9 c/ha. The maximum yield was characterized by the variety Medea, which forms an average of 5 productive baskets per plant with an average of 2 g of seeds from the basket. According to the results of laboratory studies, it was found that the content of silymarin in the seeds (2.9–4.2%) varieties meet the current regulatory quality requirements with a significant predominance. The analysis of fatty acid composition of oil varieties indicates a high content of linoleic acid — 58.78–62.39% of the amount of fatty acids, which is evidence of high quality oil of all studied varieties of milk thistle.
Influence of fertilization and pre-seeding inoculation systems on phosphate-mobilizing bacteria of sugar beets rhizosphere
Authors: Masloyid А.
Published: June 2022

This article presents the results of research the influence of fertilizer systems and seeds inoculation on phosphate-mobilizing bacteria in sugar beet rhizosphere. For seeds bacterization was applied the Polymyxobacterin (contains spores and cells of Paenibacillus polymyxa, which can transform insoluble inorganic phosphates and organophosphates and to produce the phytohormonal substances) and mixture of the Polymyxobacterin with Trichoderma (Trichoderma). Microbiological analysis of rhizosphere soil of non-inoculated sugar beet plants was shown that the distribution of phosphate solubilizing microorganisms depends on the agricultural conditions. The using of both mineral and organo-mineral fertilizers stimulates the development of studied microorganisms. For increasing in rhizosphere of non-inoculated sugar beet plants a quantity of microorganisms that soluble mineral phosphates the use of mineral fertilizers (N160P120K160) with the addition of 32 t/ha manure is optimal. The application only mineral fertilizers to increase the number of microorganisms which capable to transform organic phosphorus compounds. In all trials including control without fertilizers, seed treatment by Polymyxobacterin increases the number of bacteria that soluble mineral phosphates. The most optimal conditions for the development of microorganisms that solubilize mineral and organic phosphorus compounds are the treatment of sugar beet seeds by mixture of Polymyxobacterin and Trichoderma and application of mineral fertilizers. Therefore, the obtained results indicate about significant impact of fertilizer types and seed treatment by microorganisms on the amount and composition of phosphate-mobilizing bacteria in the rhizosphere of sugar beet plants.
Diplomacy of development in ecologization of international economic relations
Authors: Bokhan A.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the historical and modern aspects of greening of international economic relations in the context of scientific approaches, theories and concepts. The peculiarities of the influence of natural and ecological factors on the development of society, nature management, economic interactions are determined. A retrospective review of scientific economic thought is presented in the context of interdisciplinary environmental context. The complexity of the process and phenomena of evolutionary changes in politics, economics and ecology are identified. Methodology of coverage of environmental and economic concepts includes different approaches: philosophical, psychological, biological, technical and economic. The mechanisms of greening are reflected in the areas of neo-Keynesianism, neoclassicism, institutionalism, globalism, post-industrialism. Environmental threats affect society in different ways, but stimulate change and transform economic systems. The intensification of the environmental crisis and global problems has led to the expansion of international activities, environmental policy, economic culture and environmental awareness. New formats of international contacts, coordination of market and social interests should be considered in the context of theories of environmentalism, greening of the economy, economic modernization, resource provision, environmental security. The formation of progressive models of social development involves international economic integration, the inclusion of national environmental policies in the international security system, promoting cooperation and cooperation between countries. development diplomacy is seen as a tool for consolidating countries in solving global problems, intensifying international integration in the field of environmental activities, greening trade and economic activities and international business. The field of research on the greening of international economic relations is constantly expanding in the context of security, cooperation, resource management.
Fermat’s last theorem proved in Hilbert arithmetic. III. The quantum-information unification of Fermat’s last theorem and Gleason’s theorem
Authors: Penchev Vasil
Published: June 2022

A proof of Fermat's last theorem, based on Gleason’s theorem, is suggested. The concept of (probabilistic) measure of a subspace of Hilbert space and especially its uniqueness can be unambiguously linked to that of partial algebra or incommensurability, or interpreted as a relation of the two dual branches of Hilbert arithmetic in a wide sense. The investigation of the last relation allows for FLT and Gleason’s theorem to be equated in a sense, as two dual counterparts, and the former to be inferred from the latter, as well as vice versa under an additional condition relevant to the Gödel incompleteness of arithmetic to set theory. The qubit Hilbert space itself in turn can be interpreted by the unity of FLT and Gleason’s theorem. The proof of the fundamental result in number theory (FLT) by means of Hilbert arithmetic can be generalized to an idea about “quantum number theory”.
Pengaruh Mata Kuliah Al Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan terhadap Pelayanan Antenatal
Authors: Nurlina Nurlina , Nurdiana Nurdiana
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Effort to realize the goal of integrated antenatal care that is integrated with Al Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) subject which will form a person of character and education who has integrity and ethical awareness, the AIK as a marker is implemented in Midwifery Clinical Practice by providing antenatal care. With this implementation, it is also expected that pregnant women can get comfort and satisfaction in receiving antenatal care. Purpose: This research aims to analyze the effect of AIK subject on antenatal care by students. Methods: Desain of study used is an analytic survey with a cross sectional study. This study was conducted from 14 June to 30 August 2021 at the Makassar City Health Center. The sampling technique used is total sampling with 29 respondents. Data collection techniques using primary data by distributing questionnaries to respondents. The analysis used is correlation test. Results: Based on the correlation test, the p-value is 0,024 (p < 0,05). This shows that the variable of AIK subject has an influence on the antenatal care provided by students. Conclusion: There is an influence of AIK subject on the antenatal care provided by students. For future research, can examine other variables related to midwifery care.
 
 
ABSTRAK 
Pendahuluan: Upaya mewujudkan tujuan pelayanan antenatal terpadu yang terintegrasi dengan mata kuliah Al Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) yang akan membentuk pribadi berkarakter dan berpendidikan yang memiliki integritas dan kesadaran etis, maka mata kuliah AIK sebagai penciri diimplementasikan dalam Praktik Klinik Kebidanan dengan melakukan pelayanan antenatal. Dengan adanya implementasi mata kuliah AIK, diharapkan ibu hamil dapat memperoleh kenyamanan dan kepuasan dalam menerima pelayanan antenatal. Tujuan: Riset ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh mata kuliah pendidikan AIK terhadap pelayanan antenatal yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa. Metode: Bentuk penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Riset ini dilaksanakan tanggal 14 Juni sampai 30 Agustus 2021 di Puskesmas Kota Makassar. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah total sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 29 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada responden. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji korelasi. Hasil: Berdasarkan uji korelasi nilai p 0,024 (p < 0,05) menunjukkan variabel mata kuliah Al Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan memiliki pengaruh terhadap pelayanan antenatal yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh mata kuliah AIK terhadap pelayanan antenatal yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa. Untuk penelitian berikutnya bisa meneliti variabel lain yang berkaitan dengan asuhan kebidanan.
Improving Weed Management Based on the Timing of Emergence Peaks: A Case Study of Problematic Weeds in Northeast USA
Authors: Brown Bryan , Gallandt Eric R. , DiTommaso Antonio , Salon Paul , Smith Richard G. , Ryan Matthew R. , Cordeau Stéphane
Published: June 2022

We reviewed the timing of the peak rate of emergence for 15 problematic weed species as well as ways to use this knowledge to improve control. Much of the previous literature modeled emergence based on growing-degree-days. For these models, we input average temperature data from several zones of Northeast USA. Within species, model-predicted peak emergence in the warmest and coolest zones differed by an average of 39 days. Also within species, there was some variation between models, likely reflecting different conditions in study locations and population-level differences that will need to be addressed in future modelling efforts. Summarizing both observed and modelled results, emergence typically peaked early-season for barnyardgrass, Canada thistle, common lambsquarters, common ragweed, giant foxtail, large crabgrass, perennial sowthistle, and smooth crabgrass. Emergence typically peaked mid-season for hairy galinsoga, mouseear chickweed, and red sorrel. Emergence typically peaked late-season for annual bluegrass. Several species emerged in a protracted manner, including common chickweed, quackgrass, and redroot pigweed. With this improved knowledge, farmers may target key problematic species of a particular field in several ways. Weed seedling control efforts can be timed at the highest densities or most vulnerable phenological stage. Residual herbicides and suppressive mulches can be timed to maximize effectiveness prior to their breakdown. And if management flexibility allows, crop selection and associated planting dates may be adjusted to improve crop competition or facilitate seedbank depletion through timely bare fallow periods. Such improvements to weed management based on timing of emergence will likely become even more impactful as predictive model reliability continues to improve.
Numerical Analysis on Post-Fire Resistance of High-Strength Circular CFST Stub Column in Axial Compression
Authors: Hu Jie , Li Wei
Published: June 2022

Concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) structures using high-strength materials have been increasingly used in civil engineering due to their exceptional mechanical performance. A comprehensive numerical analysis was performed in this study, where a finite element model was established for a CFST stub column using high-strength materials with consideration of fire and load combinations. The influence of critical parameters to the resistance in axial compression were analyzed based on the verified model, including the fire exposure time, the axial load level, the confinement factor, etc. The results showed that the residual resistance of a high-strength circular CFST (HCFST) column in axial compression decreased with the increase of axial load level and fire exposure time, while it increased with the increase of material strength.
Macrophage-Specific Connexin 43 Knockout Protects Mice from Obesity-Induced Inflammation and Metabolic Dysfunction
Authors: Choi Cheoljun , Saha Abhirup , An Seungchan , Cho Yoon Keun , Kim Heeseong , Noh Minsoo , Lee Yun-Hee
Published: June 2022

Adipose tissue macrophages are a major immune cell type contributing to homeostatic maintenance and pathological adipose tissue remodeling. However, the mechanisms underlying macrophage recruitment and polarization in adipose tissue during obesity remain poorly understood. Previous studies have suggested that the gap junctional protein, connexin 43 (Cx43), plays a critical role in macrophage activation and phagocytosis. Herein, we investigated the macrophage-specific roles of Cx43 in high fat diet (HFD)-induced pathological remodeling of adipose tissue. Expression levels of Cx43 were upregulated in macrophages co-cultured with dying adipocytes in vitro, as well as in macrophages associated with dying adipocytes in the adipose tissue of HFD-fed mice. Cx43 knockdown reduced lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced ATP release from macrophages and decreased inflammatory responses of macrophages co-cultured with dying adipocytes. Based on global gene expression profiling, macrophage-specific Cx43-knockout (Cx43-MKO) mice were resistant to HFD-induced inflammatory responses in adipose tissue, potentially via P2X7-mediated signaling pathways. Cx43-MKO mice exhibited reduced HFD-induced macrophage recruitment in adipose tissue. Moreover, Cx43-MKO mice showed reduced inflammasome activation in adipose tissues and improved glucose tolerance. Collectively, these findings demonstrate that Cx43 expression in macrophages facilitates inflammasome activation, which, in turn, contributes to HFD-induced metabolic dysfunction.
Inclusion Complex of Isoliquiritigenin With Sulfobutyl Ether-β-Cyclodextrin: Preparation, Characterization, Inclusion Mode, Solubilization, and Stability
Authors: Wu Xiaozheng , Li Jiamin , Hu Chunmei , Zheng Yingying , Zhang Yufei , Li Jianping , Li Mengyue , Xiao Di , Lu Li , Huang Yuechang , Zhang Xingmin , Li Chen
Published: June 2022

Isoliquiritigenin (ISL) possesses a wide variety of pharmacological properties, however, its poor solubility and oral bioavailability pose a significant barrier to its application. In present studies, the ISL inclusion complex was prepared with sulfobutyl ether-β-cyclodextrin (SBE-β-CD). The physicochemical characterizations of ISL-SBE-β-CD were performed with Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD). Phase solubility study suggested a 1:1 formation of ISL-SBE-β-CD complexes. The water solubility of ISL rose from 13.6 μM to 4.05 mM by the inclusion of SBE-β-CD. The antioxidant activities (IC50) of ISL-SBE-β-CD reached 42.2 μg/ml, which was significantly lower than that of ISL (60.5 μg/ml). Its stability in biological environments was also enhanced.
Preparation of Activated Carbon-Based Solid Sulfonic Acid and Its Catalytic Performance in Biodiesel Preparation
Authors: Pi Yuanzheng , Liu Wenzhu , Wang Jiani , Peng Guanmin , Jiang Dabo , Guo Ruike , Yin Dulin
Published: June 2022

With activated carbon as raw material, AC-Ph-SO3H was prepared after oxidation with nitric acid, modification with halogenated benzene and sulfonation with concentrated sulfuric acid. After modified by 10% bromobenzene with toluene as a solvent for 5 h, followed sulfonation with concentrated sulfuric acid at 150°C, the -SO3H content of prepared AC-Ph-SO3H was 0.64 mmol/g. Acid content test, infrared spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy detection proved that the surface of AC-Ph-SO3H was successfully grafted with -SO3H group. When used as a catalyst for the methylation of palmitate acid, the catalytic performance of AC-Ph-SO3H was explored. When the reaction time was 6 h, the amount of catalyst acid accounted for 2.5 wt% of palmitic acid, and the molar ratio of methanol/palmitic acid was 40, the esterification rate of palmitic acid was 95.2% and the yield of methyl palmitate was 94.2%, which was much better than those of its precursors AC, AC-O, and AC-Ph (both about 4.5%). AC-Ph-SO3H exhibited certain stability in the esterification reaction system and the conversion rate of palmitic acid was still above 80% after three reuses.
Vitellogenin-2 Accumulation in the Fat Body and Hemolymph of Babesia-Infected Haemaphysalis longicornis Ticks
Authors: Kuniyori Maki , Sato Nariko , Yokoyama Naoaki , Kawazu Shin-ichiro , Xuan Xuenan , Suzuki Hiroshi , Fujisaki Kozo , Umemiya-Shirafuji Rika
Published: June 2022

The protozoan parasite Babesia spp. invades into tick oocytes and remains in the offspring. The transovarial transmission phenomenon of Babesia in ticks has been demonstrated experimentally, but the molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Babesia invasion into oocytes occurs along with the progression of oogenesis. In the present study, to find the key tick factor(s) for Babesia transmission, we focused on molecules involved in yolk protein precursor (vitellogenin, Vg) synthesis and Vg uptake, which are crucial events in tick oogenesis. With a Haemaphysalis longicornis tick–Babesia ovata experimental model, the expression profiles of Akt, target of rapamycin, S6K, GATA, and Vg, Vg synthesis-related genes, and Vg receptor (VgR) and autophagy-related gene 6 (ATG6), Vg uptake-related genes, were analyzed using real-time PCR using tissues collected during the preovipositional period in Babesia-infected ticks. The expression levels of H. longicornis Vg-2 (HlVg-2) and HlVg-3 decreased in the fat body of Babesia-infected ticks 1 day after engorgement. In the ovary, HlVg-2 mRNA expression was significantly higher in Babesia-infected ticks than in uninfected ticks 1 and 2 days after engorgement and decreased 3 days after engorgement. HlVgR expression was significantly lower in Babesia-infected ticks than in uninfected ticks 2 and 4 days after engorgement. HlATG6 had a lower gene expression in Babesia-infected ticks compared to uninfected ticks 2 days after engorgement. Additionally, western blot analysis using protein extracts from each collected tissue revealed that H. longicornis Vg-2 (HlVg-2) accumulate in the fat body and hemolymph of Babesia-infected ticks. These results suggest that Vg uptake from the hemolymph to the ovary was suppressed in the presence of B. ovata. Moreover, HlVg-2 knockdown ticks had a lower detection rate of B. ovata DNA in the ovary and a significant reduction of B. ovata DNA in the hemolymph compared with control ticks. Taken together, our results suggest that accumulated HlVg-2 is associated with Babesia infection or transmission in the tick body. These findings, besides previous reports on VgR, provide important information to elucidate the transovarial transmission mechanisms of pathogens in tick vectors.
Exploring the Association Between Cervical Microbiota and HR-HPV Infection Based on 16S rRNA Gene and Metagenomic Sequencing
Authors: Fang Bingyan , Li Qun , Wan Zixian , OuYang Zhenbo , Zhang Qiushi
Published: June 2022

The relationship between the cervico-vaginal microbiome and high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) is well observed. However, there is a lack of adequate research regarding the cervical microbiota in HR-HPV infection. Most published research results have used 16S rRNA gene sequencing technology; this technology only focuses on marker sequences, resulting in incomplete gene information acquisition. Metagenomic sequencing technology can effectively compensate for the deficiency of 16S rRNA gene sequencing, thus improving the analysis of microbiota function. Cervical swab samples from 20 females with HR-HPV infection and 20 uninfected (Control) women were analyzed through 16S rRNA gene and metagenomic sequencing. Our results indicated that the composition and function of the cervical microbiota of HR-HPV infection differed notably from that of control women. Compared with control women, Firmicutes was decreased during HR-HPV infection, whereas Actinobacteria was increased. At the genus level, Lactobacillus was enriched in control women, while levels of Gardnerella and Bifidobacterium were lower. At the species level, Lactobacillus crispatus, L. jensenii, and L. helveticus were enriched in control women; these were the top three species with biomarker significance between the two groups. Eight pathways and four KEGG orthologies of the cervical microbiota of statistical differences were identified between the HR-HPV infection and control women. Collectively, our study described the cervical microbiota and its potential function during HR-HPV infection. Biomarkers of cervical microbiota and the changed bacterial metabolic pathways and metabolites can help clarify the pathogenic mechanism of HR-HPV infection, making them promising targets for clinical treatment and intervention for HR-HPV infection and cervical carcinoma.