bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tidal current power in Capalulu strait, North Maluku: A feasibility study
Authors: Kurniawan Alamsyah , Azmiwinata Maulvi , Pratama Munawir Bintang , Kusuma Cahya
Published: March 2024

The Indonesian government has set goals for increasing the use of renewable energy in the coming years. Currently, Indonesia relies heavily on non-renewable energy sources, which poses a threat to the environment due to the country's growing energy needs. This study aims to assess the potential for developing a tidal power plant in Capalulu Strait, North Maluku. Using hydrodynamic modelling, the study identified two potential locations at coordinates 1.877°S – 125.328°E (Capa-2) and 1.863°S – 125.323°E (Capa-4) which were selected for having median current speeds exceeding 1.8 m/s and maximum current speeds exceeding 3.5 m/s. The study tested a hypothetical implementation of KHPS Gen5 instrument(s) by Verdant Power, a 5 m diameter turbine with a rated nominal power of 37 kW and a maximum rated power of 56 kW. A power plant layout was designed to be placed at Capa-2 and Capa-4, each location accommodating 45 turbines. The development of this power plant is estimated to produce up to 22 GWh per year. Financial analysis resulted in a LCOE of IDR 5,930/kWh. However, this price is still high compared to the national electricity tariff of IDR 1,027.70/kWh. Variations in the number of turbines also may not result in a lower LCOE than the national tariff. Nevertheless, the estimated cost of generating electricity is still competitive compared to diesel, which is around IDR 5,804/kWh.
Alternative waste management: composting and biochar conversion for metal remediation
Authors: Yuniwati Eny Dyah , Novitasari Dwi Rizki , Kamran Ali
Published: March 2024

Palm oil agribusiness drives agricultural economic growth the greatest. Developing palm oil agriculture can solve economic issues. Despite low productivity, swamp areas can be used to grow oil palm plants to increase palm oil production. Due to low plant cultivation technology use from sowing to harvest and soil amelioration, plant productivity needs to be maximized. This study will qualitatively synthesize all research data to investigate biochar and organic materials as soil fertility and productivity supplements in swamp terrain. This study summarises primary research using a systematic review. Peer-reviewed PDF-formatted scientific literature. Journal articles in Indonesian and English on Instagram's usefulness as a digital socialization medium, especially in government institutions, were chosen. The Harzing Publish or Perish software searched Google, ScienceDirect, and Emerald for relevant papers from the past five years. This literature review was synthesized using a narrative method to group similar retrieved data by outcomes measured to meet objectives. According to the results, palm oil biomass waste as compost or biochar is a realistic way to manage organic waste. Biochar can sink atmospheric carbon as a soil amendment by converting biomass into aromatic carbon, which degrades less. This article discusses how waste management increases biological decomposition.
Integrated and systematic Best Practices of "Financial Management in Education" in Southeast Asia
Authors: Nursaid Nursaid
Published: March 2024

Effective financial management is critical to school success. Financial management and finance in education are crucial. Since educational institutions are not profit-driven, the community and parents must ensure that each is used to improve the quality and quantity of instruction. Numerous researchers have explored the best financial management practices in education, but more research is needed. Comprehensive research is required to determine the best educational financial management approaches. Financial management practices like budgeting, resource allocation, cost control, and financial responsibility must be studied in educational settings. According to this study, different approaches in different educational environments affect student progress, school effectiveness, and economic viability. Further comparative research on financial management methods in educational institutions or across nations is needed. This study reviews the literature on efficient financial management practices in education. The systematic literature review (SLR) method and 7P flow diagram are used for analytical systematic reviews. This study addresses demographic questions in current scholarly works on optimal financial management approaches in education, including nation, research methodology, and participant count. Examining the latest academic works on education's strategic trajectory and financial management components will help determine the best financial management methods for education and future study. The systematic research shows excellent financial management strategies in education. Western and Southeast Asian demographic literature shows little research on the best financial management strategies for schooling. This comprehensive and systematic review of educational literature on optimal tactics and fiscal administration seeks to identify education's best practices. This research's structure and review of difficulties will improve school leaders' strategic financial management. It will underpin future research and policymaking. By filling this research gap, education policymakers, school administrators, and financial managers can get evidence-based advice on the best financial management strategies to improve resource allocation, educational quality, and long-term financial viability.
Opportunities and Challenges: Adopting “Blue-Green Economy” Terms to Achieve SDGs
Authors: Sungkawati Endang
Published: March 2024

Sustainable development and the blue-green economy are intimately linked and collaborate. Like other nations, Indonesia follows Blue-Green economic principles to reach the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study intends to investigate Indonesia's capacity and challenges in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) through implementing the Blue-Green economic concept and suggest solutions to address these barriers. Indonesia has adopted a substantial approach to attain sustainable development objectives by implementing a blue-green economic policy. This is primarily due to the country's status as a growing archipelago with a heightened susceptibility to natural disasters that affect all facets of society, the economy, and advancement. Indonesia is crucial in the global geopolitical scene because of its plentiful, untapped maritime resources. Implementing the Blue Economy in Indonesia offers a great chance to accomplish the 17 Sustainable Development Goals. Prior studies focused solely on the blue or green economy and strategies for attaining sustainable development goals in Indonesia. This research is innovative as it integrates the blue-green economic idea. The study discovered that obstacles can be surmounted by implementing solutions to address legislative, governance, legal, and economic challenges. Efficiently developing the public sector is crucial. This involves applying technology advancements, managing information effectively, coordinating with stakeholders, seeking international collaborations, and adopting global best practices. It aims to determine how sustainable development indicators, specifically in Indonesia, impact economic growth indicators such as gross domestic product. Time series analysis is utilized to depict the relationship between variables. The ARDL model research shows a long-term equilibrium relationship between different measures of sustainable development and economic growth in Indonesia. Indicators of sustainable development have been seen to influence economic growth in Iraq. The analysis demonstrates that sustainable development has fueled economic growth in Indonesia from 2014 to 2024.
Prevalence of Rapid Weight Loss and Its Effects on Elite Cadet Wrestlers Participated in the Final Stage of National Championships
Authors: Alizaee Yousef Abadi Heydar , Mirzaei Bahman , Habibi Hadi , Barbas Ioannis
Published: March 2024

Objectives: The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of rapid weight loss (RWL) and its effects on elite cadet wrestlers participated in the final stage of Iran national championships. Methods: The wrestlers comprised of 56 adolescents (25 freestyle and 31 Greco-Roman wrestlers). They were divided into three weight groups including light (50.80 ± 5.27 kg), middle (63.74 ± 4.94) and heavy weight (88.26 ± 10.51 kg). Their mean age were 16 ± 0.72; 16.82 ± 0.63 and 16.42 ± 0.69 years) respectively. Prevalence of RWL and its effects were assessed using the standard Oppliger questionnaire. In addition to the extracted data from questionnaire, wrestlers’ body weights were measured in the morning of competition day and its difference with the weight at the weigh-in time was calculated as a marker of their normal body weight. This index was applied for the first time in Iran and all the wrestlers participated in this part of investigation. Results: The maximum weight loss (MWL) among light, middle and heavy weight groups were 3.95 ± 1.31, 4.47 ± 1.53 and 5.07 ± 1.32 kg respectively. The results suggested that the rate of weight loss in light, middle and heavy weight groups were 3.09 ± 1.56, 2.64 ± 1.34 and 2.12 ± 1.41 kg respectively. The results indicated that increasing the level of physical activity in order to achieve ideal body weight besides the gradual dieting was the most prevalent method for weight loss, and dizziness, muscle cramp and irritability were respectively the most frequent side effects caused by RWL. Conclusions: Being aware of common ways used for weight loss among wrestlers can help coaches and athletes do the weight loss process more effectively.
Nutritional Status and Eating Habits of Professors of Health Area
Authors: Rodrigues-Rodrigues Thais , Claudia Vieira Gomes Ana , Rodrigues Neto Gabriel
Published: March 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to compare the nutritional status and eating habits among teachers of courses in nutrition, nursing, physiotherapy and pharmacy of faculty of medical sciences of Paraíba (FMSPB). Methods: 57 teachers from four courses of FMSPB Participated in the study. All teachers were given specific formation about the study procedures. Weight, height, waist circumference and hip circumference were assessed and a questionnaire called the Food Guide for the Brazilian Population was applied. Results: It was observed that there were no significant differences in the comparative analysis of anthropometric measures, indicators of nutritional status and the risk of cardiovascular disease between courses. It was found that there were significant differences only between nutrition courses vs. pharmacy (P = 0.042) in the comparative analysis of the scores submitted by questionnaire food guide. It was observed that there was no positive correlation between the weight vs. scores food guide and also BMI vs. scores food guide (P > 0.05). Conclusions: It was found that the teachers of nutrition course had a better eating habit than those of the pharmacy course and there was also a significant difference between the healthcare courses for anthropometric measurements, indicators of nutritional status and the risk of cardiovascular disease.
A TIME FREQUENCY BASED SUSPICIOUS ACTIVITY DETECTION FOR ANTIMONEY LAUNDERING
Authors: Ponaganti Murali
Published: March 2024

Money laundering is the crucial mechanism utilized by criminals to inject proceeds of crime into the financial system. The primary responsibility of the detection of suspicious activity related to money laundering is with the financial institutions. Most of the current systems in these institutions are rule-based and ineffective (over 90 % false positives). The available data science-based anti-money laundering (AML) models to replace the existing rule-based systems work on customer relationship management (CRM) features and time characteristics of transaction behaviour. Due to thousands of possible account features, customer features, and their combinations, it is challenging to perform feature engineering to achieve reasonable accuracy. Aiming to improve the detection performance of suspicious transaction monitoring systems for AML systems, in this article, we introduce a novel feature set based on time-frequency analysis, that uses 2-D representations of financial transactions. Random forest is utilized as a machine learning method, and simulated annealing is adopted for hyperparameter tuning. The designed algorithm is tested on real banking data, proving the results’ efficacy in practically relevant environments. It is shown that the time-frequency characteristics are discriminatory features for suspicious and non-suspicious entities. Therefore, these features substantially improve the area under curve results (over 1%) of the existing data science-based transaction monitoring systems. Using time-frequency features alone, a false positive rate of 14.9% has been achieved, with an F-score of 59.05%. When combined with transaction and CRM features, the false positive rate is 11.85%, and the F-Score is improved to 74.06%.
CREDIT CARD FRAUD PREDICTION FOR BANKS USING ABNORMALITY AND REGRESSION ALGORITHM WITH WEBAPP
Authors: Ponaganti Murali
Published: March 2024

Credit card fraud poses a significant challenge for banks, as conventional fraud detection methods often fall short in identifying fraudulent transactions. This paper introduces a credit card fraud prediction system that harnesses the power of machine learning abnormality and regression algorithms, complemented by a user-friendly web application. The system aims to forecast fraudulent transactions by analysing historical data. Python programming language, along with widely adopted opensource libraries such as Scikit-learn, Pandas, and Flask, forms the foundation of its implementation. The web application enables users to interact with the system, input transaction data, and obtain predictions. Empirical findings substantiate the system's exceptional accuracy in detecting fraudulent transactions, rendering it a valuable asset for banks seeking to fortify their fraud detection capabilities. Additionally, the system's adaptability allows for customization, facilitating integration with other systems and the integration of supplementary security features. In conclusion, the credit card fraud prediction system proposed in this paper offers an efficient and precise solution for banks combatting credit card fraud.
A Comprehensive Study on Prevalence, Species Distribution, and Influencing Factors of Malaria in Dir Lower, Pakistan
Authors: Shan Fazal , Ullah Khalil , Khan Arbaz , Rahat Awais , Ali Sajid , Khan Muhammad Khalid
Published: March 2024

Background: Malaria remains a significant public health challenge in Pakistan, particularly in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province. Tehsil Samarbagh in the Dir Lower region exemplifies the areas heavily burdened by this parasitic disease. Understanding the prevalence and distribution of malaria and its causative Plasmodium species is crucial for developing targeted interventions.
Objective: This study aimed to assess the prevalence of malaria, identify the distribution of Plasmodium species, and evaluate the factors influencing malaria infection in Tehsil Samarbagh, Dir Lower, Pakistan.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from January to December 2023. Non-probability convenient sampling was employed to collect 1,925 blood samples from suspected malaria patients across various Union Councils in Tehsil Samarbagh. Malaria diagnosis was performed using thin and thick blood films stained with Giemsa, and species identification was achieved through microscopy. Data on demographic variables, clinical symptoms, and environmental conditions were also collected and analyzed using SPSS version 25.
Results: The overall prevalence of malaria was found to be 15.01%. Plasmodium vivax was the predominant species, accounting for 71% of the positive cases, followed by Plasmodium falciparum at 21%, and mixed infections at 8%. Prevalence varied significantly across different Union Councils, with the highest rate observed in Samarbagh (18.96%). Males were more affected (17.66%) than females (11.44%). The age group most at risk was 31-40 years (19.69%). Seasonal variation was evident, with the highest prevalence in September (22.42%) correlating with peak temperatures and humidity levels.
Conclusion: The study underscores the continued public health challenge posed by malaria in Tehsil Samarbagh, highlighting the dominance of Plasmodium vivax. Variations in prevalence by geographic area, gender, age, and season necessitate targeted public health interventions and enhanced diagnostic capabilities for malaria control and prevention.
Efficacy and Safety of Double J Stenting (DJS) and Percutaneous Nephrostomy (PCN) in Patients with Obstructive Uropathy
Authors: Khan Zainab Mahsal , Ghani Azra , Rashid Zeeshan , Aziz
Published: March 2024

Background: Obstructive uropathy is a condition characterized by the blockage of urine flow, which can lead to renal parenchymal damage and, if left untreated, potentially fatal outcomes. The condition arises from various causes, including stone disease, which remains the predominant factor. Management strategies such as Double J Stenting (DJS) and Percutaneous Nephrostomy (PCN) are employed to temporarily alleviate the obstruction, yet the comparative efficacy and safety profiles of these interventions remain to be thoroughly evaluated.
Objective: To compare the efficacy and safety of ultrasound-guided percutaneous nephrostomy and double J stenting in the temporary diversion of urine in patients with obstructive uropathy, with a focus on procedural success rates, complication rates, and overall patient outcomes.
Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted at the Department of Urology, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, from January 1st, 2023, to December 31st, 2023. A total of 428 patients with obstructive uropathy, aged between 20 and 60 years, were randomized into two groups: the DJS group (n=214) and the PCN group (n=214). Exclusion criteria included severe coagulopathy and uremic encephalopathy. Efficacy was determined by the resolution of obstruction signs, and safety was assessed by the incidence of complications such as trigonalgia, hematuria, and septicemia within four weeks post-procedure. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS version 25.
Results: The DJS group demonstrated a procedural success rate of 96.0%, while the PCN group showed a slightly higher success rate of 97.5%. Complication rates were comparably low across both groups, with trigonalgia (28.0% in DJS vs. 25.0% in PCN), hematuria (16.0% in DJS vs. 14.0% in PCN), and septicemia (6.5% in DJS vs. 8.4% in PCN). The efficacy in alleviating obstructive symptoms was 82.2% for DJS and 86.9% for PCN, with no statistically significant difference between the groups (p=0.180).
Conclusion: Both double J stenting and percutaneous nephrostomy are effective and safe methods for temporary urine diversion in patients with obstructive uropathy. Although the PCN group exhibited a slightly higher success rate and a marginally lower complication rate, the differences were not statistically significant, indicating that the choice of procedure can be tailored to the individual patient's condition and the specific clinical scenario.
Postmodernism and Climate Issues: Deconstruction of Media Narratives and Environmental Communication Actions in Contemporary Urban Society
Authors: Razali Geofakta , Winarty Shenthya , Bakti Abdillah Putra
Published: March 2024

This study explores the impact of postmodernism on media narratives in climate issues, especially within the scope of communication in today's urban environments. Through a qualitative approach, this study deconstructs various media narratives on climate issues to understand their influence on the views and communicative actions of urban society. The analysis samples from various media platforms, including online news, social media, and digital publications, focusing on the years 2022-2023 to ensure data currency. The theoretical framework in this study integrates postmodernism concepts with communication theories, providing insights into the formation and reception of climate narratives by the audience. The findings indicate a shift in the way media narrates climate issues, moving from traditional narratives towards more fragmented and diverse ones, in line with postmodernism characteristics. This understanding is crucial for developing effective climate communication strategies that encourage active participation and concrete actions from city dwellers. Thereby, this study significantly contributes to climate communication research, highlighting the influence of media narratives on society's views and actions in facing climate issues within a complex and heterogeneous socio-cultural context.
CHALLENGES IN BUILDING ARCHAEOLOGICAL CHRONOLOGIES IN THE STANN CREEK DISTRICT
Authors: Peuramaki-Brown Meaghan M. , Morton Shawn G. , Longstaffe Mathew , Jordan Jillian M.
Published: March 2024

Key to archaeological research is our ability to recognize and define material-culture patterns and organize such patterns in time and space. Since 2014, the Stann Creek Regional Archaeology Project (SCRAP) has focused on understanding processes of settlement development and growth at the Ancestral Maya town of Alabama in East-Central Belize, constructed and occupied primarily during the transition period between the late facet of the Late Classic to Terminal Classic periods. While we may never know precisely who settled Alabama and why, we aim to answer questions about the where, when, and how of its development in our ongoing research. In following these lines of inquiry, we have had to grapple with several obstacles that have frustrated standard practices of building archaeological chronologies at the site. Such barriers include earthen-core architecture with minimal artifact refuse within platform cores. Additionally, local and regional soil conditions that result in a poorly preserved and highly fragmentary ceramic assemblage and no preservation of human or faunal remains to date. Finally, we face the difficulties of constraining the radiocarbon calibration curve during the primary period of Alabama’s settlement and growth. This paper details these problems and outlines our various approaches in their confrontation.
EXCAVATIONS OF BUILDING A AND LINE OF PALMETTO PALM POSTS AT EK WAY NAL, BELIZE
Authors: Lincoln Hollie , McKillop Heather McKillop , Sills E. Cory
Published: March 2024

This paper summarizes excavations of a suspected fish processing location at the submerged site of Ek Way Nal located in Paynes Creek National Park. Based on use-wear analysis of chert tools found near Building A and a line of palmetto palm posts indicated that fish processing was taking place at Ek Way Nal. In addition to fish processing, Ek Way Nal represents one of 110 Late Classic salt making settlements of the southern coast of Belize. Analysis of survey data, excavation data, and artifact analysis provides information about settlement organization, trade relationships, and activities taking place at the Paynes Creek Salt Works. Excavation data also suggests the presence of a deflated leaching mound created through long-term production of salt at this site. High volumes of charcoal indicate large amounts of wood harvested and burnt for brine boiling. Low-quality and high-quality stone tools and debitage indicate local and long-distance acquisition of stone materials. Artifacts associated with preserved wooden structures indicates building function across the site.
Evaluating the Health Related Quality of Life and the Precieved Palliative Care Needs among Oral Cancer Patients in Madurai City
Authors: S R Dhivya , Preethi Jeyaraman , R Sridharan , Balaji T V Avinash
Published: March 2024

The only cancer management outcome measure that ignores the influence on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) is survival rate. The main goal of effective palliative care is to maximize quality of life prior to a prompt, honorable, and peaceful death. Aim:The purpose of this research is to evaluate the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of patients with oral cancer and determine whether expert palliative care that emphasizes social, psychological, and spiritual well-being is necessary. Materials and methods: A combination of methodological approaches was used. The HRQoL was evaluated using a validated closed-ended questionnaire, and the needs for palliative care were evaluated through in-depth interviews. Of the 876 participants in the study, 317 gave permission for a questionnaire to be administered, and 12 people gave permission for interview. The well-being score and demographic characteristics were found to be associated through the application of Karl Pearson's coefficient test.A combination of methodological approaches was used. Results& Conclusion:These individuals' overall health was jeopardized. A third of the elderly individuals reported having poor general well-being. While the general well-being of semi-skilled workers (7%) and unskilled workers (5%) was poor, that of jobless people (13%) and retirees (13%) was good in the majority.Patients with oral cancer have low HRQoLs; early referral for palliative care may improve QoL.
A Web Based Study on Effect of Psychological Status on Oral Health Quality Of Life of Geriatric Patients Undergoing Complete Denture Treatment
Authors: MA Eswaran , A PonsekarAbraham , Nusaiba Syed Karima , V S Rruppavaani , Asman Aaliyah
Published: March 2024

This research investigates the impact of psychological factors on oral health quality of life in geriatric patients undergoing complete denture treatment. Materials and Methods: Conducted from July to October 2023, the study involved 55 geriatric participants. Demographics, denture usage, psychological aspects, and satisfaction were assessed via a validated questionnaire. VazzarStat analyzed the data with a significance level of p<0.005. Results: Diverse denture experiences were noted, with 50.9% reporting anxiety. Communication was highly rated by 34.5%, but 34.5% sought more information. Age and gender showed no impact on satisfaction. Esthetic satisfaction varied, and speech-related challenges were prevalent. Conclusion: This study highlights the multifaceted nature of geriatric denture satisfaction, emphasizing the need for personalized communication, psychological consideration, and long-term follow-up.
Impact of global changes and digitalization on human resource management system
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, Ukraine, Bieliaieva Natalia
Published: March 2024

The paper investigates the impact of global changes and digitalization on human resource management system. Based at the international experience it is researched that international companies have distinctive characteristics in HRM due to the various cultural, economic, and legal disparities among the countries in which they operate. When transitioning to an international level, companies must adhere to the rules of the international business game. It was stated that research by the “Deloitte” company has confirmed the impact of globalization on human resource management in Ukraine. It was formulated main tasks in HR Management, that are basic to the modern big business conduction, and on the base of it characterize the main trends of HRM digitalization. Among the main issues in the HR field, the need for developing future leaders and transferring knowledge to them is identified. It is described how digitization has a significant impact on the main HRM processes and formulated recommendations for the effective use of digital technologies in HRM system.
Scientific principles of learning spherical geometry in institutions of higher education
Authors:   Mykhailo Dragomanov State University of Ukraine, Shapovalova Natalia , Panchenko Larisa ,   Mykhailo Dragomanov State University of Ukraine, Mihulova Olga ,   Mykhailo Dragomanov State University of Ukraine
Published: March 2024

The article provides historical information about the emergence and development of spherical geometry, considers the basic concepts of spherical geometry, reveals and improves the scientific principles of teaching spherical geometry in institutions of higher education. The interdisciplinary connections of spherical geometry with geography, astronomy, navigation, cosmology, and others are described. The determined potential of spherical geometry in the field of astronomy, where determining the coordinates of objects on the celestial sphere is important for understanding cosmic phenomena. Since spherical geometry is an important tool for the analysis and modeling of real phenomena in three-dimensional space, its application in modern GPS technologies and geospatial information systems emphasizes the relevance of this area of research.
Justice of the peace: world practice and prospects for Ukraine
Authors:   Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, Ukraine, Pakhomova Anna , Kovalchuk Inna ,   Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, Ukraine, Melnyk Victoria ,   Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University, Ukraine
Published: March 2024

The article presents the international practice of justices of the peace and potential opportunities for Ukraine to introduce magistrate’s courts into the national judicial system. This perspective arose as a reaction to the calls of the President of Ukraine to reform the court system in order to increase trust in the judicial branch of government and involve citizens in the administration of justice. Therefore, the study of network practice in matters of magistrates’ courts is extremely necessary for our state to implement better opportunities.
Analytical and psychological aspects of work safety in urban transport infrastructure projects
Authors:   National Transportation University, Ukraine, Bohdanov Ivan
Published: March 2024

The work investigated and analyzed the relationship between the psychology of occupational safety and industrial injuries, and the reasons that cause injuries at workplaces in the structural subdivisions of the metro were given. Proposed measures to improve the occupational health and safety management system at metro companies.
Analysis of research determination of characteristics of soil structures reinforced with geosynthetic materials
Authors:   National Transportation University, Ukraine, Kushnirova Oksana
Published: March 2024

Geosynthetic layers have a high flexibility index; therefore, the distribution of loads between geosynthetic layers will depend on the stress-strain response of the soil and geosynthetic layers. With this aim, the article investigates the development of deformations in geosynthetically reinforced structures and their performance considering the variation in reinforcement intervals. Various research methods for studying these issues are considered, such as laboratory tests in compact setups, large-scale constructions, and centrifuge-based investigations. It is expected that upon reaching a certain optimal reinforcement interval, the geosynthetically reinforced mass will act as a monolith. The findings of the review can be utilized for further research on the optimal geosynthetic reinforcement interval in structures and ensuring their quality performance in constructions.
The impact of digitalization on optimizationof customs` procedures and increasing their efficiency
Authors:   National Transport University, Ukraine, Lebid Viktoriia , Kopiak Nelia ,   National Transport University, Ukraine, Meish Yuiia ,   National University of Live and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: March 2024

The processes of data exchange between foreign trade entities during customs procedures are currently the subject of many studies, especially in the context of the introduction of the new NCTS computerized transit system to improve and harmonize customs procedures. In light of the military operations in the customs territory of Ukraine, it is important to analyze the impact of these events on the efficiency of customs procedures and data exchange between foreign trade entities. The analysis of modern customs policy in the example of Ukraine, including the mechanisms for using customs instruments to regulate foreign trade in the context of a military conflict, is becoming an important element for ensuring the required level of security and efficiency of border crossing in the context of the introduction of new approaches. One of the ways to improve the efficiency of customs procedures in the context of military operations is to minimize personal contact between customs officers and customers, use electronic services and mobile applications, and quickly resolve issues related to temporary restrictions on border crossing and transportation of goods necessary to meet the needs of the front line and civilians. In general, the analysis of the impact of martial law on customs procedures and data exchange in the context of foreign economic activity requires a comprehensive approach and consideration of the specifics of the situation at customs and the border. As a result, the customs authorities of Ukraine are forced to exercise stricter customs control over goods during their customs clearance compared to the EU countries and other countries already operating in the NCTS transit system.
Comparison of density of asphalt concrete mixture with fly ash and limestone filler
Authors:   SE «National Institute for Development Infrastructure», Ukraine, Kopynets Ivan , Sokolov Oleksii ,   SE «National Institute for Development Infrastructure», Ukraine
Published: March 2024

The road construction industry is one of the strategic industries of Ukraine. Currently, the issue of quality and availability of basic building materials for road construction is particularly acute, which is directly related to its high material intensity. Known stocks of conditioned raw materials that could be used as components of asphalt concrete are constantly decreasing, so it is necessary to look for alternative sources of raw materials for construction materials and study the possibility of their use. In this regard, the most effective use of local raw materials is the use of industrial production waste, which can become one of the solutions to the problem of the lack of raw materials of inorganic origin. In Ukraine, about 30% of all electricity is generated by burning solid fuels such as coal, oil shale, and peat. There are about 15 operating thermal power plants in Ukraine, which generate about 5-6 million tons of ash and slag waste per year. Thus, the fuel and energy complex waste generated at thermal power plants is a huge accumulation of ash in the form of dusty residues and lumpy sludge, as well as various ash and slag mixtures. These products of high-temperature treatment (1200-1700 °C) of the mineral part of the fuel are widely used in many countries and given the global trend towards an increase in the share of the secondary market for the use of secondary industrial products, an increase in the rate of their processing in Ukraine should be predicted.
Features of the creation and development of organizations in the management of socio-cultural activities
Authors:   Science and Research Institute of Social and Economic Development, Ukraine, Tadlia Oleksandr
Published: March 2024

The article substantiates and analyzes the peculiarities of the creation of organizations as a strategic tool that can ensure an effective implementation process in the activities of the manager of the socio-cultural sphere. The factors influencing the manager’s activity on the formation and promotion of the individual’s own socio-cultural experience are characterized. The principles of the organization, the philosophy of which corresponds to the institutional theory, the balance between the tasks determined by the specific internal socioeconomic policy and the public interests of the economic system in which this organization operates are emphasized and defined. The category “organization” serves as a fundamental basis for the formation of general explanatory principles, which are used to analyze the relationships between the subject and the object of management and other phenomena and processes. The structure, directions and forms of activity of the manager of the socio-cultural sphere, who carry out their activities while applying the principles of formation, functioning of the management system, professional experience, technologies, finances and legal components for the development of the organization, are characterized.
Specifics of labor market transformation under the influence of the digital economy
Authors:   National University of «Kyiv-Mohyla Academy», Ukraine, Ignatieva Irina , Holotа Vladyslav ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: March 2024

Ukraine, like the rest of the world, is in the process of transitioning to a digital economy and society. This transition has been underway for almost half a century, but the pace of change has accelerated as digital infrastructure continues to expand, smartphones become more widespread, enabling universal computerization, and huge amounts of information of all kinds are generated. These changes have turned data into a strategically important asset. We are talking about a change in the global socio-technological order, which results in a complete reformatting of the systems we are used to, the formation of new social and economic strategies of business entities at various levels. At the same time, the technological paradigm is changing, governance models and social norms are changing, and large-scale demographic shifts are taking place. However, the problem is not that the transition to a new model of economic development is taking place in principle. The problem is that this transition is happening at an extremely fast pace – not over millennia, like the agrarian way, not over centuries, like the industrial way, but in just a few decades. In the context of these changes, a new specific digital labor market is emerging. The active development and spread of information technology in society has led to the formation of a new social and labor structure characterized by innovative forms of employment. The emergence of new forms of labor activity, different from those existing in the industrial era, raises questions about their functioning, problematization and deformation. Currently, the social structure of business entities is being transformed; rapid technological progress is creating new requirements for all labor market players; the methodology of hiring employees is changing; flexibility and mobility are increasing; and the level of educational requirements is rising. In all countries of the world, there is a tendency for accelerated growth in the number of groups with intermediate status, which are on the verge of employment, unemployment and economic inactivity. Therefore, it is relevant and timely to study the peculiarities of the digital labor market. The study was based on the use of: method of comparison, generalization – to clarify and formalize the essence of the concept, graphoanalytical method – to provide clarity of the material and schematic representation of a number of theoretical and practical provisions of the study.
Basic approaches to building healthy relationships in couples and managing conflicts
Authors:   National Pedagogical University named after M.P. Dragomanov, Ukraine, Deeptan Oksana
Published: March 2024

This article explores key aspects of maintaining healthy relationships in a couple and effectively managing conflicts from a practical standpoint of psychology. The author discusses fundamental principles of building healthy relationships, such as open communication, shared interests, emotional intimacy, collaboration, mutual support, readiness for change, and compromise. Additionally, the importance of establishing rules in relationships and defining roles, as well as the role of gratitude, mutual understanding, and empathy in relationship maintenance, are considered. The article provides practical advice on resolving conflicts effectively, as well as information on the positive impact of constructive interactions on emotional well-being and health. Furthermore, the author addresses aspects of ending relationships with dignity and respect for the partner. Lastly, the article emphasizes the importance of recognizing and highly valuing various forms of expressing love within a couple, which may include both romantic gestures and practical support and understanding.
The work record management application of ANZA securities
Authors: Noorin Atiya
Published: March 2024

The article presents the work record management application of ANZA securities. The document provides a detailed overview of the software product. The requirements of project in such a way that facilitates developers to understand the functionality to be developed along with the constraints they meet and will provide assurance to the client that the development team has fully understood the needs of the system and would also support in validating the product delivered.
Corporate Social Responsibility's Impact on Purchase Intention: The Role of Involvement
Authors: Cheng Qiaoming
Published: March 2024

As education levels rise, consumers become more aware of their consumption choices, and the flow of information becomes increasingly transparent, the significance of corporate social responsibility (CSR) has grown in public and corporate spheres. This heightened attention reflects a growing consensus on the pivotal role CSR plays in shaping consumer behaviors, particularly their purchase intentions. In this evolving landscape, understanding the impact of CSR on consumer purchase decisions has become critically important for businesses aiming to align their values with consumer expectations and foster loyalty. This study leverages expectation theory and rationality theory to construct a comprehensive model that examines the influence of CSR on consumer purchase intentions. By delving into how consumers perceive CSR activities and the extent to which these perceptions influence their willingness to buy products from socially responsible companies, the research aims to provide valuable insights for businesses looking to enhance their CSR strategies. The research methodology included the distribution of questionnaires to a broad audience, resulting in 426 valid responses. Through a rigorous analytical process involving exploratory factor analysis for reliability, alongside correlation and regression analyses, the study sought to validate the hypothesis that CSR and consumer involvement have a positive impact on purchase intentions. Notably, the study also explored the moderating effect of consumer involvement in the relationship between CSR perceptions and purchase intentions. The findings reveal a significant positive correlation between CSR initiatives and consumer purchase intentions, underscoring the importance of companies engaging in socially responsible practices. Moreover, the degree of consumer involvement was found to enhance the positive impact of CSR on purchase intentions, suggesting that more engaged consumers are likely to place greater value on CSR efforts when making purchasing decisions.
Konflik Dua Generasi dalam The Journey
Authors: Hamzah Roziah , Md Razalli Nurul Aqilah , Khan Gulab Khan Gulam Shaffi
Published: March 2024

Penceritaan filem The Journey (2014) yang memperlihatkan konflik dua generasi digerakkan watak-watak utamanya. Ah Bee, lakonan Joaanne Yew dan tunangnya, Benji (Ben Pfeiffer) perlu mendapatkan restu perkahwinan daripada bapanya, Chuan (Frankie Lee Sai Peng). Chuan dilihat sebagai seorang yang berpegang teguh pada adat dan kepercayaan tradisi masyarakat Cina. Konflik demi konflik pemikiran dan gaya hidup melatari perjalanan cereka ini apabila Chuan dan Ah Bee saling bercanggah pendapat tentang banyak perkara. Situasi disulitkan dengan pertembungan budaya bakal suami Ah Bee, Benji yang berasal dari England. Kajian ini memfokuskan isi kandungan yang terdapat dalam The Journey dengan memaparkan aspek “konflik” antara dua generasi yang berbeza latar belakang. Melalui pendekatan analisis tematik, dapatan kajian ini memaparkan dikotomi dua generasi yang mewujudkan konflik demi konflik dalam penceritaan The Journey. Konflik konflik ini diterangkan menerusi pendekatan konsep konflik dengan mengambil kira latar kepercayaan Masyarakat Cina Malaysia.
Incidencia de desnutrición y riesgo de desnutrición en adultos mayores: un estudio en el centro de salud ambulatorio Chuani, Bolivia
Authors: Jiménez Pacohuanca Tania Nilda
Published: March 2024

The objective of this research was to determine the incidence of malnutrition in older adults who attend the Chuani Ambulatory Health Center (CSA) in Bolivia. It is a descriptive research, with a cross-sectional field design. An intentional sample of 60 adults over 60 years of age was used and data was collected through observation, surveys and anthropometric measurements. The results showed that most older adults consume three meals a day, but these are insufficient in terms of the amount of protein, which affects their nutritional status. It was found that 15% of the population had malnutrition or risk of malnutrition according to the MNA Test. It is concluded that there are differences between the results of the MNA Test and the Body Mass Index (BMI), since the BMI showed a greater prevalence of malnutrition.
Técnicas para el análisis de poblaciones de la molécula de fibrinógeno
Authors: Guía Yanes Marlin Angélica
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this article is to analyze the integrity of fibrinogen purified by electrophoresis in a group of healthy people to obtain a reference standard considered normal to make comparisons possible with the results from people with coronary heart disease. An explanatory identification research was carried out with an experimental design based on the application of laboratory techniques for the analysis of various types of populations of the fibrinogen molecule in healthy people. The purification of the molecule was achieved by the method of Kazal (1963) with the subsequent performance of electrophoresis in acrylamide gel SDS-PAGE (Sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis by the technique of Laewmli (1970), obtaining the visualization of the main characteristic chains of the normal fibrinogen molecule (α, β, and γ). It is concluded that SDS-PAGE acrylamide gel electrophoresis allows the visualization of the main characteristic chains of the normal fibrinogen molecule (α, β, and) for later comparison with pathological patterns.
Estrategias didácticas para el fortalecimiento del proceso de enseñanza- aprendizaje
Authors: Leal Jonahtan
Published: March 2024

This article aims to propose teaching strategies to strengthen the teaching-learning process in the Legal Studies Degree Program of the UBV, Maracaibo-Venezuela headquarters. Methodologically, the article was oriented towards the quantitative approach, the design was non-experimental; the projective level and a sample of 25 university teachers was considered. The data collection technique was the survey and the instrument was the questionnaire based on the Likert scale. To determine the validity and reliability of the instrument, Crombach’s alpha coefficient was used. The results were that the teachers surveyed for the dimensions leaned towards the moderately effective rating scale, that is, the students feel committed to their activities. It is concluded that, on average, different ways are used that enable the conscious and committed performance of students in learning the subject.