bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Satisfying result after endpoint management laser in acute central serous chorioretinopathy: a case report
Authors: Paramita Anak Agung Diyananda , Andayani Ari , Sudjana Ni Made Ari Suryathi , Rahayu Ni Made Kartika
Published: October 2024

Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) is a condition where there is a buildup of fluid under the retina, specifically at the macula, causing neurosensory retinal detachment. This condition affected by many factors, one of them was psychological stress and male gender. CSC is a self-limiting disease, but in acute, chronic, and recurrent CSC in functionally monocular patient also could be considered as giving treatment. We presented a case of a 44 years old functionally monocular patient treated successfully with Endpoint management (EpM) Laser. After EpM laser was done, the subretinal fluid absorbed resolved, no darker spot straight ahead, and central foveal thickness in right eye was decreasing on the 14th day post operative.  Treatment of CSC with visual loss is successful and efficient with EpM laser. Without harming retinal pigment epithelium, it accelerates sub-retinal fluid absorption and enhances visual rehabilitation.
Penetrating neck trauma” - Enigma to surgeons: A case report with review of literature
Authors: Prasad Rachana , Mukherjee Dharitri , Prasad Sachana , Ghosh Sitaram
Published: October 2024

: We report for the first time a case of penetrating injury to carotid artery by a stone piece during welding using hammer.

: A 26, year old male labourer presented with a penetrating neck injury by a stone piece. As the patient was stable, NCCT neck was done which revealed a metallic foreign body obliterating the right carotid space. CT Angiography was also done to rule out any vascular injury. The patient underwent neck exploration during which foreign body was removed and right carotid artery repair was done with 4-0 prolene.

: The patient had no complications and showed no sequalae from this injury during follow up.

: CT angiography should be done in all patients who are stable to rule out injury to great vessels before neck exploration .
Estudo de Avaliabilidade de Cursos a Distância para Prevenção e Controle do Sobrepeso e Obesidade na Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Colussi Claudia Flemming , Warmling Deise , Campos Dalvan Antônio de , Araújo Carolina Abreu Henn de , Coelho Elza Berger Salema , Lindner Sheila Rubia
Published: October 2024

Para qualificar a atenção nos serviços de atenção primária em relação ao sobrepeso e obesidade no Brasil, foram oferecidos cursos autoinstrucionais e de especialização a profissionais da saúde da atenção primária, em nível nacional. O objetivo deste estudo foi desenvolver um processo avaliativo das ofertas educacionais a distância para prevenção e controle do sobrepeso e obesidade por meio de um estudo de avaliabilidade, seguindo a metodologia de Thurston & Ramaliu. Foram construídos e validados modelos avaliativos em oficinas de trabalho e consenso, resultando em duas matrizes avaliativas - uma para o curso autoinstrucional e outra para a especialização. Os dados primários foram obtidos de estudantes, tutores e coordenação de curso. O modelo avaliativo gerou indicadores e medidas que possibilitam aprimorar as ações educacionais na modalidade a distância, estimulando a cultura de avaliação das ofertas educacionais.
 
Palavras-chave:Educação a distância. Obesidade. Sobrepeso. Avaliação em saúde. Atenção primária à saúde.
The Identity of Keris Banyumas In the Film Keris Kyai Sela And Its Contextualization with The Strengthening of Penginyongan Culture
Authors: Turhamun  , Mahyanti Siti Nur , Waseso Hendri Purbo
Published: October 2024

This study aims to describe the existence of women in the perlon unggahan ritual procession of the Bonokeling indigenous community. The research employs a qualitative method with an empirical or field research approach. Data collection methods include in-depth interviews, observation, document analysis, and literature review. The findings reveal that women hold significant roles and statuses within the Bonokeling community. This is due to an awareness of gender equality in the Bonokeling community, reflecting its egalitarian character. In the traditional ceremonies of the Bonokeling community, women have productive, reproductive, and socio-cultural roles. Women are actively involved in and perform religious duties during the perlon ritual. For the Bonokeling community or lineage, perlon unggahan holds highly sacred value and serves as a spiritual path (religious practice). Women serve in key roles such as nyai wadon kunci and further down the organizational structure (nyai wadon kunci, nyai wadon bedogol, etc.). Their roles include: (a) Nyai wadon kunci assists the duties of kyai kunci; (b) Nyai wadon bedogol assists the duties of kyai bedogol; and (c) women perform specific tasks in the perlon unggahan as predetermined.
Public Morality as an Object of State Legal Protection
Authors:   Head of the Department of Administrative and Employment Law of the South-Russian Institute of Management, Dushakova Lesya A. , Millerov Evgeny V. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Administrative and Employment Law of the South-Russian Institute of Management of the Russian Presidential Academy
Published: October 2024

The protection of spiritual and moral values is one of the priority and extremely socially sensitive areas of the state security policy of the Russian state in the face of modern challenges and threats, which implies, among other things, the creation of an effective mechanism for state legal protection of the national spiritual heritage and public morality. This mechanism as a whole already has sufficient legal contours, formalized, first of all, by state coercive measures, in the system of which administrative and tort legislation plays a significant role. Public morality is positioned in the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation as a specific object of protection, and over the past few years, administrative responsibility for encroachment on public morality has been significantly increased. However, the analysis of the normative material, as well as the conceptual approach adopted by the legislator in resolving issues of legal formalization of public morality and its protection, seems to be flawed, which makes it possible to raise the question of improving legislation on state-legal protection of public morality.
The Reverse Influence of the Soviet State Law Textbook of 1938. Part 1.
Authors:   Lecturer of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law Named after G.V. Maltsev of the M.M. Speransky Law Faculty, Gabrelyan Emil V.
Published: October 2024

The article shows the absence of grounds to confirm the thesis on the influence of the textbook of Soviet state law of 1938, manifested in the continuity of its key provisions by the science of Soviet state law and subsequent textbooks of Soviet state law. One can only speak of the opposite influence. The first part of the article shows the specifics of the content and style of the introduction — the first chapter of the textbook of Soviet state law of 1938. Further, based on the study of more than 20 textbooks and teaching aids on Soviet state law, a conclusion is made that the concept of the introduction of the textbook of Soviet state law of 1938 was revised. A departure from the concept of the introduction of the textbook of Soviet state law of 1938 is already demonstrated by the textbook of the same name of 1948, which formulated the traditional concept of a relatively compact, strictly disciplinary, theoretical beginning of the textbook of Soviet state law. Subsequent textbooks and teaching aids on Soviet state law enriched the theoretical and methodological foundations of Soviet state law, and began with the disclosure of the subject, sources, and system of Soviet state law.
Sergey Kabyshev: Legal education is the upbringing of the legal consciousness of a citizen on the professional basis
Authors:   Honoured Lawyer of the Russian Federation, PhD in Law, Chairman of the State Duma Committee on Science and Higher Education, Kabyshev Sergei V. , Grib Vladislav V. ,   Academician of the Russian Academy of Education, Honoured Lawyer of the Russian Federation, Doctor of Law, Professor, Deputy Secretary of the Public Chamber of the Russian Federation, Vice-President of the Federal Chamber of Lawyers of the Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

The development of legal education has long been one of the most acute and controversial topics of discussion in departmental, academic and expert circles. There are different approaches to understanding, in particular, the modern model of a lawyer, the formation of the core of legal disciplines, the correlation between theoretical and applied training, and the role of educational work. The ongoing pilot project aimed at improving the system of higher education brings the discussion on the prospects of legal education into practical terms.
Elimination of Moral Neutrality of Public Government as the Primary Task of Russian Constitutionalism
Authors:   Chief Research Scientist, Chief Scientific Officer of the Center for Integration and Civilization Research of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Baburin Sergey N.
Published: October 2024

The article dwells on the worldview grounds for continuation of the constitutional reform in the Russian Federation. Preservation of moral neutrality characteristic of present-day states seems to be the main threat to the constitutional development of Russia. The author argues that elimination of moral neutrality of public government, transition to constitutional support of kindness and fairness, fight of the public government against any forms of evil constitute fundamental principles of national development and constitutional building for Russian constitutionalism that restores its reliance on traditional spiritual and moral values of multinational people of Russia.
Blanketedness in the Legal Construction of the Corporate Property Tax: The Problem of Legal Certainty
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Public Law of the National Research University Higher School of Economics, Kopina Anna A. , Ryabova Elena V. ,   Associate Professor of the Graduate School of Public Audit (Faculty) of the Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: October 2024

The article examines the practical issues of systematic application of non-tax concepts in corporate property taxation.
Improving Laws on Value-Added Taxation in the Context of Islamic Tradition (Experience of the Republic of Iran)
Authors:   of the Department of Constitutional and Administrative Law of the Law Faculty of the Kursk State University, Gorbulin Gennady P.
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the issues of introducing VAT regulation into the tax legislation of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The following are noted as distinctive features of the Iranian VAT: (1) the influence of the traditional legal system operating on the basis of Islamic values on the improvement of the legal regulation of VAT; (2) the lowest basic tax rate of 1.5% in the history of world value added taxation, applied at the initial stage of its introduction into the national tax system; (3) a long period of progressive development of the legal regulation of VAT: from the first draft law in 1987 to the adoption of an indefinite VAT law in 2021.
State Public Governance of the Digital Environment: Implementation of the Idea in the Conditions of Identification and Elimination of Constitutional Risks
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Jurisprudence of the M.I. Platov South-Russian State Polytechnic University, Zatulina Tatyana N.
Published: October 2024

Deployment of contemporary digital technologies creates new dynamics for the people, society and state and introduces considerable changes to the public administration system. Application of big data technologies significantly expands the opportunities for the development of new economic models, international cooperation and competition. However, increased involvement of people in the digital environment not only reveals new forms and methods of innovative administration of the state but is also associated with serious constitutional risks and threats for the state sovereignty. Consecutive constitutionalization predetermines efficiency of implementation of constitutional laws and activities of public government authorities. Efficient public administration of the digital environment can be reached through development of a high-quality regulatory framework characterized by relative stability and constitutional orientation.
Legal Problems of Using Smart Contracts in Russia
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Entrepreneurial Law of the Ural State Law University Named after V.F. Yakovlev, Bazhina Maria A. , Schekochikhina Elena P. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Entrepreneurial Law of the Ural State Law University Named after V.F. Yakovlev
Published: October 2024

The article considers legal problems that arise in connection with the introduction of smart contracts in various spheres of activity. The authors highlight such aspects as standardisation of smart-contract terms, the emergence of such a characteristic of the transaction as format, the need to develop the concept of “digital document” as the basis for the formation of legal regulation of smart-contracts.
Legal Aspects of Foreign Investors’ Access to the Securities Market of the People’s Republic of China
Authors:   Expert of Category 1 of the Department of Regulation of Platform and Information Services of the Financial Market Infrastructure Department of the Central Bank, Chetvergov Dmitry S.
Published: October 2024

The People’s Republic of China is the second largest economy in the world. One of the foundations of China’s economic prosperity is a well-developed financial market and, in particular, the securities market. However, the implementation of investments in the Chinese securities market by foreigners is significantly hampered by administrative barriers and direct legislative restrictions. This paper analyzes the legal regime of foreign investment in the securities market of the PRC. The legal regulation of separate legal mechanisms aimed at realization of direct foreign investments in the PRC securities market, such as the status of a qualified foreign institutional investor, as well as exchange and depository links, is researched. The comparative legal aspect assesses the correlation of foreign investment mechanisms in Russia and China and, taking into account the existing characteristics, proposes measures to develop mutually beneficial ways of legal regulation for both countries.
Legal Risk in Banking
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Entrepreneurial Law of the Law Faculty of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, Schur Sergey V.
Published: October 2024

Modern entrepreneurial activity is subject to many risks. Banking activity is no exception, of which various risks, including legal risks, are an integral part. This risk can be successfully predicted and minimized due to the high level of development of risk management systems in credit institutions. However, there is still no unified approach to determining the legal risk.
Protection of Subjective Civil Rights and Legal Interests of Military Servicemen of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Acting Head of the Department of Procedural Law of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences Chief Research Scientist, Mikhaylova Ekaterina V.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the procedural features of the consideration and resolution by courts of general jurisdiction of civil cases on the protection of the rights and interests of military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. The author proves that legal relations associated with military service, regardless of the grounds for their occurrence, are characterized by the prevalence of public law, and the object of judicial protection in the cases under consideration is public (state) interest, and therefore the possibility of conclusion by those participating in them is rejected parties to settlement agreements, indicates other procedural features of their consideration.
The Challenging Field of Disability
Authors:   Professor of the Russian University of Medicine of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Osadchikh Anatoly I. , Selivanova Maria A. ,   Ultrasound Specialist at the Industrial Clinical and Diagnostics Center of Gazprom, PJSC, Kireeva Anna A. ,   Physical Therapy Specialist at Zhemchuzhina Povolzhya, LLC
Published: October 2024

The article presents a new version of the challenging field of disability associated with the newly introduced concept of invalency that refers to a category of persons united in groups of social and biological risk in the concept of social and biological security of underprivileged categories of the population.
Migration Processes in Russia Through the Prism of Traditional Spiritual and Moral Values: Theoretical and Legal Aspect
Authors:   Lecturer of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation, Khuzhina Oksana N.
Published: October 2024

In the article the author examines migration processes in Russia in connection with the state's policy of preserving and strengthening traditional Russian spiritual and moral values. The conclusion is made about possible variants of correlation between the goals of the state migration policy of Russia and the legal priority of preserving and strengthening traditional Russian spiritual and moral values. The negative and positive aspects of such are considered.
Problematic Issues of Termination of Citizenship of the Russian Federation due to the Commission of a Crime
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Economic and Financial Investigations of the Graduate School of Public Audit, Melnikov Evgeny A.
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to problematic issues of termination of Russian citizenship as a result of committing a crime in connection with changes in the legislation on citizenship and law enforcement practice. The article raises the following questions: whether the decision to terminate the citizenship of the Russian Federation of a person who has committed a crime is an imperative requirement of the law; whether such a decision can be made in respect of a person whose criminal record has been expunged or expunged; if so, whether such a decision can be made in respect of persons whose criminal record has been expunged or expunged 10 years ago and more.
Legal Regulation of Attracting Foreign Citizens to Work in Russia
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Financial and Economic Investigations of the Graduate School of Public Audit, Abazekhova Zarema I.
Published: October 2024

The research conducted in this article was devoted to the analysis of legal regulation of attracting foreign citizens to work in the territory of the Russian Federation. The analysis of legislation and practice on this issue is important in the context of modern challenges to global migration and the need for foreign labor force. This article is a historical overview of how the legal framework was developed in Russia. It also analyzes modern regulations and international agreements that regulate labor migration in the country. Problems arising in the process of attracting foreign workers are identified and analyzed, and ways of solving them are proposed. The final part contains the main conclusions and proposals, which are aimed at further improvement of legal regulation in this sphere.
PRE-EXISTING KNOWLEDGE AS AN ATTRIBUTE OF CRIMES STIPULATED BY ART. 174, 175 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Attorney, Postgraduate Student of the Law Faculty of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, Gubko Vladislav A.
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the attribute of a person's pre-existing knowledge of the criminal nature of item obtainment in Articles 174, 175 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The author concludes that the judicial practice usually proceeds from the need to establish that a person has had reliable knowledge (rather than an assumption) about the criminal origin of property for the actions of such person to be qualified as criminal under Art. 174, 175 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The article singles out objective circumstances that, as the courts believe, need to be established to confirm knowledge of the criminal origin of property. The author notes that in order to apply Art. 174, 175 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, one needs to ascertain that a person has been aware of the fact that property is the proceed of a crime rather than any other illegal act, in particular, an administrative offence (which in certain cases includes knowledge of attributes that form a crime).
PREPARATION OF A CASE FOR TRIAL IN THE SYSTEM OF CIVIL PROCEEDINGS
Authors:   Ekaterina V. Mikhaylova Acting Head of the Department of Procedural Law of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Mikhaylova Ekaterina V.
Published: October 2024

The article justifies that preparation of a case for trial is not an independent stage but rather an obligatory element of civil or arbitral proceedings; so, the court and parties to a case may exercise any rights stipulated by procedural laws and have to discharge the obligations imposed on them at case preparation.
Legal Specifics of Including Information in the Bad-Faith Suppliers Register in the Course of Corporate Procurements in the Sanction Reality Conditions
Authors:   Postgraduate Student of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure and Private International Law of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Belova Yulia N.
Published: October 2024

The author of the article analyzes the legal aspects of including information in the register of unscrupulous suppliers, especially as a result of the unilateral refusal of a corporate customer under the influence of foreign sanctions to fulfill the contract. Based on the analysis of the regulatory framework, law enforcement practice, doctrinal positions, as well as statistical data, the article attempts to analyze the mechanism of implementation of the introduced regulatory measures to protect the interests of customers under sanctions pressure. It is suggested that these mechanisms will be aimed at deterring and minimizing the negative effect of sanctions on corporate customers. At the same time, the author points out the shortcomings of the amendments made to the Procurement Law, including those expressed in the lack of awareness of the procurement participant about the existence of sanctions restrictions on the customer, as well as the lack of proportionality of the measure of responsibility applied to the supplier to the extent of harm caused to the customer.
Apuntes sobre “Philosophy of Language in the Twentieth Century”
Authors: Fonseca Martínez Miguel
Published: October 2024

En el capítulo del profesor Baldwin se muestra un panorama general del desarrollo de la filosofía del lenguaje en el siglo XX. Señala la famosa expresión de Bergman, ulteriormente popularizada por Richard Rorty, “the linguistic turn”, como el hito fundacional de un nuevo enfoque en la filosofía que entiende al lenguaje como su principal fuente, recurso y objetivo. El lenguaje no es simplemente una realidad contingente e independiente , susceptible de ciertas formas de estudio, sino que en vez de esto, en el se muestra una relación inherente y esencial con aquello que podemos designar como el mundo. La relación lenguaje mundo es el núcleo de aquello que podemos denominar filosofía del lenguaje (Baldwin, 2006: 60). Así el autor dedicará este espléndido capítulo del utilísimo manual, para mostrar tal relación en los autores más relevantes de la filosofía del lenguaje en el siglo XX.
Apuntes sobre “Perspectivas de la Filosofía Analítica en el Siglo XXI”
Authors: Fonseca Martínez Miguel
Published: October 2024

El profesor De Bustos inquiere en su texto por la posibilidad de una caracterización de la filosofía analítica a comienzos del siglo XXI. Propone una caracterización axiológica, es decir, la adhesión a un conjunto de valores intelectuales. Estos se inscriben en el ámbito de lo epistemológico; su naturaleza epistemológica se vincula fuertemente a la argumentación. Según tal consideración se pueden entonces superar los variados problemas metodológicos, respecto a una unidad de prácticas y rasgos de la filosofía analítica en el siglo XX, para trascenderlos y encausar nuevamente al análisis filosófico.
Talleres introducción a la investigación
Authors: Bolívar Castañeda Cindy Cristina
Published: October 2024

Este documento es una guía para estudiantes que emprenden el camino hacía la investigación, para establecer la relación entre investigación, innovación y desarrollo social. Sus talleres son los siguientes: La investigación en Colombia. Investigación y desarrollo humano. Ruta para realizar una investigación. Paradigmas investigativos y diseños de la investigación cualitativa. Técnicas de recolección de datos: la entrevista y la encuesta. Técnicas de recolección de datos: la observación participante / no participante y los grupos de discusión. Estado del arte.
Taller: Argumentación académica. Desarrollo de habilidades para el pensamiento crítico
Authors: Bolívar Castañeda Cindy Cristina
Published: October 2024

El taller de argumentación se propone potenciar las competencias comunicativas de estudiantes universitarios que se forman en diferentes disciplinas y desean afrontar los retos que demanda el mundo contemporáneo en sus múltiples escenarios, a partir de su pensamiento crítico y propositivo. Esto supone el ejercicio consciente y riguroso de la argumentación académica, por esto, el taller inicia con una contextualización de las habilidades argumentativas por medio del abordaje de lectura para luego, dar paso al desarrollo de un ejercicio práctico que se apalanca a través de una pregunta problematizadora. Este taller sirve como apoyo al trabajo de los cursos de Competencias Comunicativas, de allí que sea oportuna su consulta.
Los conocimientos tradicionales y la industria de la moda
Authors: Fuentes Mancipe Mónica María , Vargas-Chaves Iván , Piracoca Chaves Diego
Published: October 2024

Colombia es una nación diversa en lo biológico y lo cultural con un número importante de especies naturales, pueblos indígenas y comunidades étnicas. Esta riqueza se ve reflejada en el amplio abanico de conocimientos tradicionales derivados de su relación con su territorio y de la forma en como conciben el mundo, de hecho son las estadísticas del Gobierno a través del DANE (2007) las que dan cuenta de su privilegiada posición como uno de los países con mayor riqueza cultural en el mundo. Dentro de estos conocimientos se encuentran por un lado las expresiones culturales tradicionales, una categoría especial de conocimientos tradicionales que, en su configuración, son usos, costumbres y prácticas que se asemejan a la categoría de obras protegidas por el derecho de autor y, por el otro, las expresiones distintivas tradicionales como un tipo de signos distintivos que se asocian con la identidad propia de un pueblo. Tanto las expresiones culturales tradicionales como las expresiones distintivas tradicionales han jugado un rol clave dentro de la cosmovisión de cada pueblo indígena, comunidad étnica, y, al mismo tiempo han sido un eje motor de una industria que se ha beneficiado de la adquisición de productos –p.ej. artesanías o prendas– y servicios –p.ej. servicios turísticos o de bienestar– basados en este conjunto de conocimientos.
La amigable composición como mecanismo asertivo de acceso a la administración de justicia
Authors: Fuentes Mancipe Mónica María , Barragán Ferro Diego David
Published: October 2024

Se analiza sí la amigable composición es un mecanismo efectivo de acceso a la administración de justicia, ahondando para ello en su concepto, contexto, objeto y en sí en todas sus características formales y materiales. Aunado a lo anterior se conciben algunas consideraciones doctrinarias y jurisprudenciales para poder establecer su naturaleza y partiendo de allí poder vislumbrar su verdadero alcance en la consolidación del derecho al acceso a la administración de justicia.
Work Fatigue among Women Fish Processors on the South Coast of Jember District, Indonesia
Authors: Syamila Ana Islamiyah , Ma'rufi Isa
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) problems need to be addressed because the cause of the high number of work accidents is work fatigue. One of the factors that causes work fatigue is workload. Coastal women, who are identified as a marginal group with a low level of education, have a large role in fishing households and have a high workload. This research aims to analyze work fatigue based on workload. Methods: This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The respondents involved were fishermen's wives who lived in the research locus (Puger District). The number of respondents in this study was 75 people using proportional stratified random sampling techniques. The quantitative data collected include sociodemographic factors, namely demographic factors (age and body mass index) and work factors (work period, workload, and work climate), as well as work fatigue factors. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and measurements. The data in this study were analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Spearman rank correlation coefficient test which was presented in table form accompanied by narrative. Results: The results show that 44.0% have a level of heavy work fatigue. The risk factors of age, working time, and workload have a significant relationship with work fatigue at work. Body mass index (BMI) and work climate were not significantly related to work fatigue. Conclusion: The high workload of women fish processors causes a lot of work fatigue, so it requires attention from industry owners to manage working time.
Hypoxia and Time of Useful Consciousness in Hypobaric Chamber at 25,000 feet in Aircrew at dr. Saryanto Health Institute of Aeronautics and Space
Authors: Putri Nabila Tita Azalia , Savitri Pritha Maya , Kristanti Melly , Irawan Agneta Irmarahayu
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Hypoxia is a condition characterized by insufficient oxygen supply to tissues which causes body tissues to fail to get adequate oxygen supply. Hypobaric hypoxia is generally recognized as the most serious physiological hazard during high-altitude flight. This puts active crew members at risk for hypoxia and so they rely on effective performance time (EPT) or time useful consciousness (TUC) to take appropriate corrective and protective actions when hypoxia occurs. This study aimed to describe TUC scores and hypoxia symptoms experienced by active flight crew at dr. Saryanto Health Institute of Aeronautics and Space in 2021. Methods: A descriptive research design using medical record data from 99 flight crew with simple random sampling. The variables in this study consisted of hypoxia symptoms and TUC scores. This study uses univariate analysis to see the frequency distribution of the variables of hypoxia symptoms and TUC score. Results: The results showed that 18.2% experienced cognitive symptoms, 4% experienced psychomotor symptoms, 16.2% experienced visual symptoms, 3% experienced psychological symptoms, 54.5% experienced non-spesific symptoms, and 37.4% did not feel any symptoms. Most of the flight crew (68.7%) had sufficient EPT/TUC scores (3-4 minutes). Conclusion: Active flight crews feel symptoms of hypoxia and have sufficient TUC scores.
Mild Cognitive Impairment Associated with Pesticides use Among Vegetable Farmers and Their Wives in Sukorambi Village Jember Regency
Authors: Fidiyaningrum Rosidah , Sujoso Anita Dewi Prahastuti , Indrayani Reny
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), according to several studies, has been discovered to be related to exposure to pesticides. Sukorambi Village is the largest vegetable producer village in Jember Regency and pesticides are used in the vegetable cultivation process. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the age of vegetable farmers and the frequency of pesticide spraying with the incidence of MCI and to analyze differences in the incidence of MCI in farmers and their wives. Methods: This research is an analytical research with a cross-sectional design which was carried out in Sukorambi Village, from June to December 2022. The samples of this research are 142 people, obtained from a proportional stratified random sampling technique and represented groups of farmers in each hamlet. In this case, the research variables include age, frequency of pesticide spraying, as well as the incidence of MCI in vegetable farmers and their wives. Data were further collected through direct interviews, which were then analyzed through bivariate analysis using Spearman and paired t tests. Results: The results showed that the majority of vegetable farmers were above 55 years old and most of them sprayed pesticides for 3-4 and 5-6 times a month. Most farmers and their wives experience MCI. Conclusion: The farmer's age and the frequency of spraying pesticides are related to the incidence of MCI in farmers. There is a significant difference between the incidence of MCI in vegetable farmers and their wives, where MCI is more experienced by vegetable farmer wives.
Determinan of Safety Riding on Gojek Rider Community at the Jember Regency
Authors: Azizah Ulfiatul , Indrayani Reny , Hartanti Ragil Ismi
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Safety riding is a behavior to minimize the level of danger as well as safety and security in riding that accordance with laws and regulations system in our country. Safety riding is very important, especially for online motorcycle taxi drivers who have a high risk of having a traffic accident at work. Gojek is one of the largest online transportation companies in Indonesia. Method: This research was conducted on Gojek driver partners in three sub-districts of the Jember urban areas Sumbersari, Patrang and Kaliwates. A study that aims to analyze factors related to safety riding on the Gojek Rider community in the urban area of Jember Regency. This study is a quantitative study using an observational analytical research type with a cross-sectional research design with a sample of 75 drivers. Data collection used interview instrument adopted from previous research, observations and documentations. Analysis of the correlation data used the Chi-Square test. Result: This research the majority of Gojek drivers had 2 years of service (72%), good riding knowledge (68%), mobile phone usages usage on the road without pulling over (74,7%), moderate work fatigue (64%), roadworthy vehicles (82.7%) and unsafe riding (61.3%). Conclusion: There is no correlation between length of service and safety riding. There is a correlation between driving knowledge, work fatigue, cell phone use and vehicle factors.
Chemical Dermal Exposure Risk Assessment in the Water Treatment Plant of Fertilizer Industry
Authors: Rahmawati Rizki , Tejamaya Mila
Published: October 2024

Introduction:In water treatment plants (WTP), chemicals play a crucial role. However, some of these chemicals are hazardous. This study aims to conduct a dermal risk assessment in the WTP of an ammonia and urea production facility. Methods: The study was performed in August 2023 and assessed dermal exposure risk for four hazardous chemicals: NaOCl (30%), HCl (60%), H2SO4 (98%), and NaOH (48%), utilizing the Tier 2 RISKOFDERM model. Intrinsic toxicity was evaluated using risk phrases and toxicity information. Potential dermal exposure rates (PERBODY and PERHANDS) were determined based on task group and exposure modifier, while actual dermal exposure rates (AERBODY and AERHANDS) were determined based on clothing type and activity time. Health risk was assessed using actual exposure scores and intrinsic toxicity levels, which were categorized into 10 different levels ranging from 1 to 10. Results: The risk phrases indicated that four chemicals possessed a high level of intrinsic toxicity in terms of local effect but no systemic effect. PERBODY and PERHANDS were high (NaOCl, HCl) and low (H2SO4, NaOH). The actual exposure scores were determined to be 1 (high) for NaOCl and HCI, 0.01 (low) for H2SO4, and 0.03 (medium) for NaOH. Health risk values were 8 for NaOCl and HCI, 5 for H2SO4, and 6 for NaOH. Conclusion: Health risks in NaOCl and HCl were assigned action priority (AP) 1, followed by NaOH at AP-2, and H2SO4 at AP-3. The study recommends the implementation of control measures encompassing engineering solutions, administration, and personal protective equipment.
Hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence after liver transplantation: risk factors, targeted surveillance and management options
Authors: Pelizzaro Filippo , Ferrarese Alberto , Gambato Martina , Zanetto Alberto , Russo Francesco Paolo , Germani Giacomo , Senzolo Marco , Rizzato Mario Domenico , Soldà Caterina , Vitale Alessandro , Gringeri Enrico , Cillo Umberto , Burra Patrizia
Published: October 2024

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) represents a well-recognized indication for liver transplantation (LT), with improving graft and patient survival rates due to medical and surgical advancements over time. Despite the implementation of selection criteria to ensure the highest transplant benefit, post-LT recurrence of HCC is not uncommon and is often associated with poor outcomes. Therefore, a post-transplant surveillance strategy appears to be a cost-effective approach, particularly in the early post-surgery period when the recurrence rate is high. Although specific guidelines are still lacking, emerging strategies tailored to pre-transplant tumor history and explant pathology show promise. Moreover, new immunosuppressive therapy schemes and aggressive management of post-transplant medical complications can be implemented to reduce the risk of cancer recurrence. Finally, multimodal oncological strategies are increasingly used to improve survival even after cancer recurrence. This paper reviews the evidence on HCC recurrence after LT, providing insights into risk factors, targeted surveillance, and management strategies.
A Comprehensive Hybrid Model For Apple Fruit Disease Detection Using Multi-Architecture Feature Extraction
Authors: Sandhi Anil
Published: October 2024

The agriculture industry is critical to the global economy, with product quality having a direct impact on marketability and waste management. Apples, one of the most extensively produced fruits, are affected by a variety of diseases that can reduce productivity and quality. Accurate diagnosis of diseases is critical, but traditional manual approaches are time-consuming, error-prone, and ineffective. Inadequate labeled data and a wide range of disease symptoms make it necessary to design an automated, robust, and accurate system. This article describes a hybrid model for Apple Fruit Disease Detection (HMAFDD) that combines the strengths of three pre-trained convolutional neural network (CNN) models: ResNet50, DenseNet121, and EfficientNetB0. It accomplish this by using multi-architecture feature extraction. The hybrid system, which combines both models, is able to recognize a wide range of features, from simple textures to complex patterns unique to a certain diseases. Grad-CAM, or gradient-weighted class activation mapping, creates heatmaps that highlight significant regions for prediction, which enhances the interpretability of the model.To increase robustness and accuracy, techniques such as spectral-shifted adversarial perturbation for data augmentation and spectrally-weighted global average pooling for feature aggregation are used. This technique provides 99.75% accuracy with minimal processing needs, making it acceptable for real-time applications in agricultural situations. This considerably improves apple disease management.
Loving and Healing a Hurt City: Planning a Green Monterrey Metropolitan Area
Authors: Roggema Rob , Junco Lopez Rodrigo , Ramirez Leal Paulina , Ramirez Marina , Ortiz Diaz Miguel
Published: October 2024

In many conurbations, the pressure on the quality of living increases and affects the most vulnerable, human, and non-human populations the most. In this article we describe a mapping and designing investigation how a green metropolis can be developed. The approach used is to make a distinction between the landscape pain, the ways of healing and the opportunities to create environments that people can love. We found that this approach reveals concrete and widespread pain in the metropolis, such as interventions in natural landscapes (rivers and mountains), air pollution, ecological degradation, and hydrological disconnections. The strategy to heal this pain is to uncover the currently hidden and invisible creeks and rivers, then create an abundant zone of ecological space around it before integrating human activities and urban uses. In addition to this, specific design principles have been developed for hydro-ecological corridors, water retention, green islands, and greenways. These places can be replicated to support the healing strategy. These places create an environment that the urban residents love. The analysis of landscape pain, the healing strategies, and the local places to love, can be applied to enhance the quality of life for many urban residents and non-human ecologies in metropolitan areas around the globe.
Hubungan Bentuk Telapak Kaki dan Panjang Tungkai dengan Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai terhadap Atlet Kids Athletics Putri Usia 11-14 Tahun
Authors: Tarsono Tarsono , Nurdin Fatah
Published: October 2024

HUBUNGAN BENTUK TELAPAK KAKI DAN PANJANG TUNGKAI DENGAN DAYA LEDAK OTOT TUNGKAI TERHADAP ATLET KIDS ATHLETICS PUTRI USIA 11-14 TAHUN
Tarsono1
Iwan Hermawan2, Fatah Nurdin3
 
1Program StudiIlmuKeolahragaan
2Fakultas Ilmu Olahraga Universitas Negeri Jakarta, Kampus B, Jakarta
 
Abstrak.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang: (1) hubungan bentuk telapak kaki (X1) dengan daya ledak otot tungkai (Y), (2) hubungan panjang tungkai (X2) dengan daya ledak otot tungkai (Y), hubungan lengkung kaki (X1) dan panjang tungkai (X2) secara bersama sama dengan daya ledak otot tungkai (Y). Hubungan bentuk telapak kaki dan panjang tungkai terhadap daya ledak otot tungkai. Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai bulan Juni 2016, metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif dengan teknik studi korelasi.Teknik analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah teknik korelasi sederhana dan korelasi ganda dilanjutkan dengan uji t pada taraf signifikan Î± 0,05. Sample yang diambil dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 62 orang yang diambil dari populasi 25 orang dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan pada tanggal 21 Juli 2016 dan 26 November 2016 yang dilaksanakan di laboratorium Somatokinetika Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu tes jejak bentuk telapak kaki dengan menggunakan alat RSSCAN (foot scan test). Dan daya ledakotot tungkai menggunakan alat Force plate (power).Berdasarkan data yang telas dianalisis, maka hasil penelitian data menunjukan bahwa : 1). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara bentuk telapak kaki dengan daya ledak otot tungkai pada atlet kids atletik putri rarawamangun atletik center usia 11-14 tahun yang ditunjukan dengan koefisien korelasi yaitu t.hitung 3,931 lebih besar dari t.tabel 1,708 berarti koefisien korelasi ry1 = 0,634 adalah signifikan. 2) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara panjang tungkai dan daya ledak otot tungkai pada atlet kids atletik putri rarawamangun atletik center usia 11-14 tahun yang ditunjukan dengan koefisien korelasi yaitu t.hitung 4,515 lebih besar dari t.tabel 1,70 berarti koefisien korelasi ry1 = 0,685 adalah signifikan  3) terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antarabentuktelapak kaki dan panjang tungkai terhadap daya ledak otot tungkai pada atlet kids atletik putri rarawamangun atletik center usia 11-14 tahun yang ditunjukan dengan koefisien korelasi yaitu t.hitung 15,572 lebih besar dari t.tabel 2,99 berarti koefisien korelasi ry1 = 0,766 adalah signifikan.
Kata Kunci: Bentuk Telapak Kaki, Panjang Tungkai, Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai.
Evaluación de la rugosidad superficial de tres resinas bisacrílicas utilizando dos sistemas de pulido en diferentes intervalos de tiempo: estudio in vitro
Authors:   , Mallma Martinez Candy Jazmin
Published: October 2024

Las Resinas Bisacrílicas en la actualidad deben cumplir con características que proporcionen beneficios al paciente en cuanto a una buena función y estética, obteniéndose este último con sistemas de pulido. Diseño del Estudio: Estudio in vitro. Objetivo: Evaluar la rugosidad superficial de tres resinas bisacrílicas utilizando dos protocolos de pulido en dos intervalos de tiempo. Materiales y Métodos: Se confeccionaron un total de 90 especímenes, de cada material provisional Protemp 4 (3M ESPE, Alemania), Primmart (FGM Brasil), y Structure 2 (VOCO Alemania) de 6x3mm², en el cual se dividieron en tres grupos (n=10) Grupo 1 (Control Control), Grupo 2 (Optragloss) y Grupo 3 (Diatech). El parámetro evaluado fue la Rugosidad Superficial (Ra) el cual se determinó usando el Perfilómetro HUATEC Industry Instrumentation. Para la prueba estadística se hace uso del Programa SPSS, utilizando la Prueba Test ANOVA. Resultados: Los valores que se encontraron más bajo en cuanto a Rugosidad Superficial fue después del pulido en el Grupo 2 (Optragloss) con un valor de 0.29 µm, a los 7 días. Y en cuanto a los valores más altos de Rugosidad Superficial fue antes del pulido Grupo 1 (Grupo Control) con un valor de 1.43 µm, a las 24 horas encontrándose diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre ellos. Conclusiones: Dentro de las limitaciones de este estudio, se concluyó la influencia de los sistemas de pulido en cuanto a la Rugosidad Superficial de las Resinas Bisacrílicas.
Derecho de acceso al entorno urbano para personas en silla de ruedas a fin de garantizar el derecho de igualdad
Authors:   , Salinas Angeles Jose Alberto
Published: October 2024

Existen personas en condición de discapacidad que obligatoriamente necesitan usar silla de ruedas para realizar todas sus actividades en sociedad. Esto no los hace menos valiosas que los demás, simplemente presentan diferentes necesidades y requieren adaptaciones para participar en comunidad. Sin embargo, al hacerlo, se encuentran con barreras arquitectónicas como la construcción de escaleras sin considerar la implementación de alguna rampa, lo que impide que genere el acceso para silla de ruedas. Esta situación constituye un obstáculo para que estas personas se desarrollen en sociedad en igual condiciones que los demás, siendo discriminadas. Esta investigación está enfocada en determinar que el incumplimiento de las normas de accesibilidad al entorno urbano para personas en sillas de ruedas, vulnera el derecho a la igualdad a pesar que existe un marco legal sólido conformado por la Convención Internacional de Derechos de Personas con Discapacidad, la Ley General de la Persona con Discapacidad y la norma técnica A120. Es importante acotar que el CONADIS es el organismo competente para fiscalizar y sancionar a las entidades públicas. El CONADIS también es competente para fiscalizar a las entidades privadas, más no para sancionar, en cuyo caso debe reportar a la municipalidad correspondiente para que inicie el proceso sancionador. En ese sentido, se propone que la fiscalización y sanción deberán ser realizadas por las municipalidades de manera integral, para tal fin se recomienda aprobar un marco normativo que señale taxativamente que las Municipalidades tienen facultades para fiscalizar y sancionar el incumplimiento de las normas de accesibilidad tanto a entidades públicas como entidades privadas con el único objetivo de garantizar el derecho de igualdad y alcanzar la inclusión de todas las Personas con discapacidad que usan sillas de ruedas.