bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The (Legal) Status of a Whistleblower in Poland. Selected Issues
Authors: Ziółkowska Krystyna
Published: January 2024

The Republic of Poland is one of the European Union countries that have not yet implemented Directive (EU) 2019/1937 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2019 on the protection of persons reporting breaches of EU law (Journal of Laws EC L 305/17 of November 26, 2019). Even though signalling illegal acts is a more and more common occurrence and the social perception of such behaviours is also changing, the “whistleblowers” are not under any legal protection in Poland. In the Sejm of the 9th Term of office, legislative work is underway to pass the act on the protection of persons reporting violations of the law. This will be a legal act containing comprehensive legal protection of whistleblowers. In hereby publication the author focuses on presenting the role of whistleblowers in preventing law violations by employers in the current legal state. In the next part, the above-mentioned draft act is analyzed in terms of provisions ensuring the protection of persons who disclose irregularities. Numerous tragic incidents which could have been avoided if people that were aware of irregularities could safely reveal the information are evidence of how needed an act on whistleblower protection is. The author cites examples of the sinking of the MF Herald of Free Enterprise ferry and the Deepwater Horizon platform as well as the methane explosion in the Halemba mine in Ruda Śląska.
The Possibility of Establishing the Ombudsman of the Republic of Poland as a Body for the Protection of Whistleblowers Reporting Violations of European Union Law. Constitutional Issues
Authors: Ożóg Michał
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this article is to analyze the constitutional considerations of the possibility of establishing the Ombudsman as a body to receive reports of violations of the law under the authority of Directive Directive (EU) 2019/1937 of the European Parliament and of the Council of October 23, 2019 on the protection of whistleblowers. The results of the research lead to the conclusion of the possible admissibility of such a solution, but with the need for appropriate system changes. However, the author recommends entrusting this competence to a newly created body.
The effectiveness of the Rome II Regulation in identifying orbital pollution as an environmental damage
Authors: STOJCHEVSKA Stefani , MEHMETI Sami , RATKOCERI Vedije
Published: January 2024

Besides the numerous benefits offered by outer space, manned spaceflight has lead to some negative effects manifested by various forms of pollution when introducing terrestrial substances and materials. Considering the Rome II Regulation, Article 7 applies in cases of non-contractual obligations arising out of environmental damage or damage sustained by persons or property as a result of such damage. Giving particular emphasis on space-faring member states of the European Union and the European Space Agency in regards to the damage and/or the event giving rise to it may occur within an extraterrestrial environment, Rome II does not theoretically grasp the notion of orbital pollution due to it not being identified as an “environmental damage” in any legal source. When attempting to identify orbital pollution as an environmental damage by drawing a parallel to Rome II, two elements are analyzed: (a) specific Earth-orbits polluted with orbital debris; and (b) potential damages to persons and spacecrafts resulting from spacefaring nations’ failure to mitigate domestic orbital debris; this critical analysis, hence, examines whether Rome II does justice for extraterrestrial environmental damages and further argues that the extraterrestrial environment – along with persons and property within – is just as equally endangered as the terrestrial environment.
Peculiarities of consideration of cases in the ECtHR regarding the protection of constitutional human rights related to the fourth generation of somatic rights
Authors: TARASEVYCH Tetiana , YUZKO Tetiana , HRABOVSKA Oksana , ROMANOVA Olena , LISOVA Kateryna
Published: January 2024

The issue of the emergence, development, and existence of the most relevant, but least doctrinally researched human rights, which constitute the so-called fourth generation of such rights, with the acquisition of their wide social prevalence, requires appropriate theoretical elaboration and legal regulation. Because the fourth group of human rights is quite controversial, the law as a system of norms should give a quick and adequate reaction to such drastic social changes through their normative consolidation, in particular, the transformation of the constitutional and legal status of a person. The practice of the European Court of Human Rights continues to acquire fundamental importance in the context of the study of modern standards of somatic human rights of the fourth generation, which we will dwell on in more detail in this study. The general scientific, group, and special scientific research approaches, methods, and techniques were the methodological basis of scientific research. The purpose of the article is to carry out a legal analysis of the issue of protection of somatic rights through the prism of the judicial practice of the ECtHR. Keywords: somatic
Desain Mini Primer STR Lokus TH01 dan D21S11 untuk Amplifikasi DNA Darah Terpapar Suhu Tinggi
Authors: Nur Handayani Niken Satuti , Pertiwi Ivory Martha , Nugraheni Kireida Asta
Published: January 2024

DNA identification has an important role in forensics to investigate a case. However, the problem that is often encountered is that the DNA found is difficult to analyze because the amount is relatively small and degraded. An alternative used in DNA examination is to design mini primers for amplification. Mini primers can produce DNA profiles even in samples that have very low quantity and quality. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effectiveness of mini primers for amplification of TH01 and D21S11 loci in DNA exposed to high temperatures. In addition, to determine the effect of high temperature exposure on DNA quality and quantity. The samples used were 3 ml of human blood treated with 100, 150, and 200ºC for 10, 20, and 30 minutes. The method used was PCR amplification using mini primers TH01 and D21S11 loci. Quantity data were analyzed by a parametric test using the Two Way Anova method. Meanwhile, DNA quality was tested by agarose gel electrophoresis. The results showed that temperature treatment affected the quantity and quality of DNA. The TH01 locus in DNA samples treated with high temperature can be amplified using primer pairs MP1FTH01 and MP1RTH01. At the D21S11 locus, the use of primers 1 and 2 can be combined to identify DNA samples with high temperature treatment
Evaluasi Rekaman Video Pengakuan Dugaan Kasus Kekerasan Seksual Mahasiswi Universitas Riau: Sebuah Analisis Linguistik Forensik
Authors: Vidhiasi Dhion Meitreya , Saifullah Aceng Ruhendi , Bachari Andika Dutha
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melakukan analisis terhadap rekaman video seorang mahasiswi yang mengaku mendapatkan kekerasan seksual yang dilakukan oleh seorang dosen di Universitas Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang fokus pada kata maupun frasa yang digunakan dalam tuturan mahasiswi tersebut. Data kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teori praanggapan milik Yule yang kemudian dibantu dengan teori Appraisal System milik Martin dan White. Rekaman video yang diunduh melalui lama YouTube, ditranskripsikan, kemudian dianalisis untuk melihat keenam jenis praanggapan yang dikemukakan oleh Yule, yaitu praanggapan eksistensial, faktual, leksikal, struktural, nonfaktual, dan kontrafaktual. Analisis praanggapan tersebut dalam kacamata linguistik forensik kemudian didapatkan hasil bahwa SH memang melanggar Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Nomor 30 tahun 2021 tentang Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual di Lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi dan Bab XIV KUHP tentang Kejahatan terhadap Kesusilaan khususnya Pasal 289. Peneliti juga menemukan bahwa korban menggunakan sistem graduation (force-intensification) untuk menunjukkan kejadian yang dialami oleh korban. Dengan sistem ini, korban juga mengajak setiap orang yang melihat video tersebut untuk mengetahui terlebih dahulu bahwa memang ada peristiwa kekerasan seksual yang dialami oleh korban.
Gambaran Kesadaran, Akses Informasi, dan Pengalaman terkait Layanan Kesehatan Mental pada Masyarakat di Indonesia
Authors: Putri Mirasstity Akacia , Bimantoko Iqbal , Herton Nezzia , Listiyandini Ratih Arruum
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti isu krusial kesehatan mental di Indonesia secara lebih menyeluruh dalam beberapa aspek, mulai dari kesadaran individu terhadap kesehatan mental, pengalaman mengakses informasi dan layanan kesehatan mental, serta pengalaman dan pemeliharaan perawatan kesehatan mental. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen survei yang disebarkan melalui berbagai platform media sosial dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak 406 yang mayoritas berada dalam rentang usia 18 - 25 tahun. Analisis mixed-method dari studi ini menghasilkan beberapa temuan, yakni: 1) Kesadaran akan isu kesehatan mental sudah relatif tinggi, 2) Akses informasi terhadap kesehatan mental sudah tersedia dan dapat ditingkatkan, 3) Stigma, kesulitan keuangan, serta ketidaksediaan terapis merupakan faktor penghalang untuk menerima bantuan profesional, dan 4) Terdapat beberapa langkah strategis yang dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan terapi. Secara keseluruhan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa walaupun kesadaran akan isu kesehatan mental sudah relatif tinggi dan akses informasi kesehatan mental tersedia, masih banyak langkah strategis yang perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan mental di Indonesia.
Study on Evaluation Index Development for UNESCO World Heritage Experience Evaluation: Focusing on Placeness and Perceptual Value
Authors:   JEJU NATIONAL UNICERSITY TOURISM,BUSINESS,AND ECONOMIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE, Hong Soon-Ok , JEONG Heon-kyu , CHOI Yong-Bok
Published: January 2024

Recently, national and regional publicity and interest in UNESCO World Heritage have been focused, and accordingly, the preference for visiting tourists is increasing. UNESCO World Heritage is an irreplaceable precious heritage with universal value to hand down the precious cultural heritage that our humanity has preserved to our descendants. In this study, we tried to develop an evaluation index that can be usefully used for the future conservation and publicity of Jeju's World Heritage and for preparing a plan for revitalizing the region. To this end, related research was conducted with the aim of establishing the elements and criteria necessary to measure the experience evaluation centering on the placeness and perceptual value of UNESCO World Heritage Sites and deriving objective and reasonable evaluation indicators.
WW domain-containing oxidoreductase-related epileptic encephalopathy in Two Omani Children.
Authors: Al-Lawati Moosa , Al-Khaldi Zuha , Chettali Akbar , Al-Hinai Mariya , Al-Mazrooey Hiba , Al-Ajmi Ali , Al-Harasi Salma , Al-Hashmi Nadia
Published: January 2024

Background: Autosomal recessive developmental and epileptic encephalopathy type 28 (DEE28) is a rare genetic disorder that affects children in the early months of life. It is proved to be caused by a pathogenic variance in WW domain-containing oxidoreductase (WWOX) gene.
Case presentation: Here, we report a 5-year-old male patient with autosomal recessive DEE28. Whole exome sequencing (WES) test was conducted and resulted in a pathogenic result on WWOX gene pathogenic variant. To our knowledge, these are the first cases reported in Oman.
Conclusion: For patients with DEE28, it is essential to take the full family history and genetic workup to assist in the diagnosis. In the future, gene therapy – which is currently being investigated - may help those patients to have a good quality of life and improve the prognosis of the disease.
Determinants of cerebral palsy in children: systematic review
Authors: Tegegne Kaleab
Published: January 2024

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of disorders of movement and postural control caused by a non-progressive defect or lesion of the developing brain. Several pre-pregnancy risk factors have been described including maternal age, parity, and maternal diseases including epilepsy, diabetes, and thyroid disease. There are few in-depth studies on the causes of CP. In the present systematic review, database searched were Google Scholar and PubMed to identify data on determinants of CP in the world. Studies were included if they specifically mentioned CP as an outcome, the study objective is to identify factors associated with cerebral palsy in children and all quantitative observational studies. JBI Critical Appraisal Tools were used to assess the methodological quality of a study. Papers that meet the inclusion criteria were rigorously appraised by two critical appraisers. 40 consistent determinants of cerebral palsy in children from 95 research articles that meet inclusion criteria are included in the review. The majority of studies (24 articles) showed that premature babies and low weight were determinants of cerebral palsy in children, whereas 15 studies showed that low Apgar scores were determinants of cerebral palsy in children. The commonest determinants of cerebral palsy in children are premature babies and low weight, low Apgar scores, intrauterine infection, congenital brain malformations, thyroid disease, premature rupture of membrane, and placental abruption. Preventing preterm delivery, low birth weight and intrauterine infection as well as immediate neonatal resuscitation for newborns with low Apgar scores may help to prevent cerebral palsy in children.
Patterns of dative case with meanings of ‘give’ and ‘do someone good’ in the Bulgarian dialects
Authors: Kocheva Ana
Published: January 2024

In Bulgarian dialects across the linguistic continuum, relict (residual) forms of the nominal declension continue to function, which is one of the most essential features of the Old Bulgarian morphosyntax. Nowadays, grammatical cases allow us to assume that there are a number of Bulgarian dialects that have preserved fragments of old grammatical systems. The methodology of the study was chosen at the model level and limited to one particular pattern of the dative case. This is the pattern of the dative case for purpose as an indirect object in verbs meaning 'give' and 'do someone good'. The patterns are mainly two types: adverbial and adnominal. They are found primarily in the southeastern and southwestern Bulgarian dialects, which are the most archaic, but examples of their spread to the northwest are also given.
Nazwy wyrobów z mąki w mowie mieszkańców dawnych Kresów Południowo‑Wschodnich (na przykładzie kilku wsi z obwodu lwowskiego)
Authors: Kostecka-Sadowa Anna
Published: January 2024

The aim of this article is to describe the generational characteristics of flour products in the speech of Poles of the former South‑Eastern borderlands on the example of several villages from the Lviv region. My analyses focus on the dynamics of changes in the functioning of food names. The presented material and its preliminary analyses allow to unambiguously assign many names of dishes to specific generational groups of people studied. Comparison of the discussed names of dishes with the content of SGP showed that many of them are common with Polish dialect in the Poland. Confrontation with the Dictionary of the Ukrainian language and Ukrainian dialectological works from the studied area showed that many words coexist in Ukrainian, for example: buchanka, paska, pampuch, bublik, kałacz, korowaj, zawiwańce, pierożek, blin, palanycia.
Regionalne odmienności fonetyczne w świadomości językowej użytkowników Internetu
Authors: Kucharzyk Renata
Published: January 2024

The article attempts to show what place phonetic phenomena occupy in the linguistic awareness of Poles. One aspect of the issue is analysed, namely how people without linguistic education treat regional pronunciation peculiarities. It is shown which phonetic phenomena are present in the linguistic awareness of non ‑philologists (e.g. intonation, accent, rate of speech, numerous features of dialectal pronunciation, hypercorrect realisations), how internauts write about phonetic regionalisms and dialectisms and how they evaluate these phenomena. The analysis makes use of the metalinguistic comments of Internet users published in various forums and blogs.
Nazwy apelatywne dotyczące sarny w polskim i rosyjskim socjolekcie łowieckim – nazwy gatunkowe, nazwy określające płeć oraz nazwy istot młodych
Authors: Malczewska Beata , Smoła Joanna
Published: January 2024

The aim of the article is to present the terms concerning a roe‑deer used by hunters in the 21st century. There were discussed the names of spices living in Poland and living in Russia, names specifying the sex of the animal and names of its offspring. Semantic comparison research of each term began with an analysis of its meaning in the dictionaries of the hunting language. The frequency of their occurrence was checked as well as the accuracy of definitions in all sources was compared. The sources were dictionaries of hunting language, manuals for hunters and internet sources as well. The results of the research indicated a discrepancy in definitions mostly in manuals for hunters. In Russian sources there were less professional terms than in Polish sources.
O sobie samych – z historii przestępczych nazw złodziei (na materiale z XIX wieku)
Authors: Pacuła Jarosław
Published: January 2024

The article concerns the history of Polish criminal jargon. The author presented 68 names of thieves. He extracted linguistic material from 19th‑century texts, but some of the collected units are much older. The author presented the provenance of the names and characterized the material in formal and semantic terms. The author drew attention to the territorial diversity of names – their functioning in the speech of criminals operating in different partitions and their fate after the unification of various parts of Poland. Among the names discussed are, for example: andrus, klawiszarz, pajęczeniarz, szpringer, marwicher, jold.
Odolan – zagadkowa polska gwarowa nazwa kozłka lekarskiego (Valeriana officinalis L.)
Authors: Waniakowa Jadwiga
Published: January 2024

The aim of the article is to investigate the origin of the Polish dialectal name odolan, which refers to valerian (Valeriana officinalis L.). On the basis of historical‑comparative analysis of the Slavic language material, it can be concluded that the name odolan is probably a late borrowing from Ukrainian dialects. It is related to the Proto‑Slavic form *odolěn, which is a derivative of the verb *odolěti ‘to defeat, to win’, derived from the Proto‑Slavic *dolja ‘success or failure, good or bad fate, destiny’. The Proto‑Slavic form *odolěn is motivated by the widely known healing and magical properties of valerian, but it is not a calque of Med. Lat. valeriana, because this Latin name is unlikely to be related to the verb valēre ‘to be strong, powerful; have an advantage, dominate’, and is most likely an adjectival derivative from the name of the Roman province of Valeria.
Obcość i rodzimość w przekładzie literackim. Leokadia Styrcz‑Przebinda, Koncepty lingwokulturowe a przekład. Nabokov i inni, Wydawnictwo Pigonianum, Krosno 2022, ss. 189
Authors: Kotkiewicz Aurelia
Published: January 2024

brak
Barwy Bułgarii. Mariola Walczak‑Mikołajczakowa, Kolory w języku i kulturze bułgarskiej, Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu. Seria Filologia Słowiańska, Nr 52, Poznań 2022, ss. 190
Authors: Kowalik Krystyna , Darasz Wiktor
Published: January 2024

brak
O firmonimach po nowemu – co Mikołaj Rej wniósł do współczesnej onomastyki. Patryk Borowiak, Polskie i bułgarskie firmonimy w perspektywie komunikacyjno‑wizualnej, Wydawnictwo Naukowe UAM, Poznań 2021, ss. 288
Authors: Przybylska Renata
Published: January 2024

brak
Dopełniacz w nauczaniu dzieci z Ukrainy języka polskiego jako drugiego. Wnioski z analizy kontrastywnej języka polskiego, ukraińskiego oraz rosyjskiego
Authors: Błasiak-Tytuła Marzena , Shevchuk-Kliuzheva Olha
Published: January 2024

The similarities between the first language and the acquired second language are the cause of the interference. Inflectional errors committed by Ukrainians learning Polish include the adoption from Ukrainian or Russian of inflectional endings in the complement of the noun belonging to the multifunctional case.
The article presents a contrastive analysis of Polish, Ukrainian and Russian on the example of the complement form of a hundred nouns. In this way, the differences between the three Slavic languages could be described, which in turn enables the selection of teaching material for Polish as a second language, which could cause the greatest difficulties for Ukrainian children. After all, when teaching Polish to children, it is important that the right language pattern is established from the beginning.
Wczesne objawy zakłóceń procesu nabywania systemu językowego
Authors: Cieszyńska-Rożek Jagoda
Published: January 2024

The article discusses the prodromal signs of language system acquisition disorders, allowing to start early stimulation of infants. The results of the diagnosis of developmental disorders of a group of infants (n=7) from 2 to 6 months of age are presented to which effective auditory and visual stimulation was applied, are presented. The speech development of two neurotypical children stimulated prenatally by the auditory program applied to the infants is presented. These children received the same stimulation in infancy as the children in the experimental group, in order to test its effectiveness. The dynamic speech development of these children made it possible for them to learn to read early using the simultaneous‑sequential method before starting preschool education. The ability to read had a positive impact on intellectual development.
Interventional Treatment of Traumatic Carotid Cavernous Fistula
Authors:   The First Affiliated Hospital Of Henan University Of Chinese Medicine, Wu Tao
Published: January 2024

Traumatic Carotid Cavernous Fistula (TCCF) refers to the rupture of the arterial wall or branches of the cavernous sinus segment of the internal carotid artery caused by trauma, resulting in abnormal arteriovenous communication between the internal carotid artery and the cavernous sinus. It is a rare vascular malformation. The main symptoms are immediately or several days and weeks after injury, including intracranial murmur, exophthalmos, eye swelling, increased intraocular pressure and decreased vision. In addition, there may be symptoms such as cavernous sinus and supraorbital fissure syndrome.
Single Center Evaluation of Restorative Neck Complex with TriHex Technology® in Aging Skin of the Neck and Décolleté
Authors:   Director Center For Tissue Engineering, University Of California, Widgerow Alan
Published: January 2024

Introduction: A Restorative Neck Complex with TriHex Technology®-RNC (Alastin Skincare, Inc. Carlsbad, CA) has been shown to reduce wrinkles and improve the overall texture of the neck, which is related to the clearance of the extracellular matrix, increased hydration, neocollagenesis, and neoelastogenesis. Aim: This study evaluated the efficacy of RNC on aging skin of the neck and décolleté.
Almudena Cortés Maisosnave y Josefina Manjarrez Rosas (Eds.). (2021). Género y movilidades: lecturas feministas de la migración
Authors: Morales Vega Luisa Gabriela
Published: January 2024

La obra aborda, desde un enfoque teórico-analítico feminista, algunas de las problemáticas que giran en torno a la migración femenina en distintos ámbitos geográficos, políticos, económicos y socioculturales. Para ello, rastrea los factores de producción que dan origen a desigualdades políticas, económicas y socioculturales y que son producto de la globalización neoliberal, teniendo como eje conductor la desigualdad estructural que sufren las mujeres migrantes, precisamente por habitar un cuerpo femenino. Se analiza la relación entre el patriarcado, las interseccionalidades y las violencias para mostrar cómo el patriarcado, de la mano del sistema económico vigente, construye relaciones de poder de supra-subordinación donde la discriminación sobre la base del género se ve fuertemente exacerbada por el contexto de movilidad y mediado además por exclusiones que descansan sobre la raza y la clase. Este análisis se hace sin dejar atrás una profunda reflexión, desde el feminismo, sobre cómo la capacidad de agencia y resistencia de las mujeres migrantes influye en su experiencia migratoria y puede aminorar las desigualdades que padecen durante el proceso migratorio.
Palabras clave: Movilidad humana, Migraciones, Feminismos, Mujeres migrantes, Refugio
The stability of Jordan k-*-derivations on Γ∗-Banach algebras by fixed point method
Authors: ARSLAN Berna
Published: January 2024

Using fixed point methods, we prove the stability and the superstability of Jordan k-∗-derivations on Γ∗-Banach algebras for the following Jensen-type functional equation μf((x+y)/2)+μf((x-y)/2)=f(μx) where μ is a complex number such that |μ| = 1. We also investigate the stability and the superstability of Jordan k-∗-derivations with the functional equation f(2μx+μy)+f(μx+2μy)=μ[f(3x)+f(3y)] on Γ∗-Banach algebras.
Espinosa de Marx e as dimensões da política e da ética:
Authors: Feitosa Enoque
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo tem como objeto refletir acerca da abordagem que Marx fez de parte da obra de Espinosa, indagando enquanto problema de pesquisa com qual aspecto da elaboração e da trajetória desse filósofo Marx se identificava: com o judeu excomungado ou com o filósofo político tentando sobreviver a um Estado não-esclarecido? Trata-se, como temos investigado em outros escritos, de indagar se o recurso a Espinosa era tão somente um modo de Marx refletir sobre a miséria política e social da realidade de sua época. Nossa hipótese inclina-se pelo reconhecimento da relevância dessa questão, que é reformulação de uma única e mesma indagação, posta de diversas formas. O fato é uma referência que é reiterada quer em Marx, quer em seu parceiro de diálogo e formulação permanente, Engels. Assim, e por isso, a presente investigação reflete como questão de fundo, o que, por um lado, a filosofia de Espinosa teve a dizer aos fundadores desse campo de pensamento e, por outro lado, em contrafação, o que a tradição fundada pelos dois parceiros intelectuais absorveu das reflexões postas pelo polidor de lentes. Trata-se, quanto ao método como se pode defluir do exposto, de uma pesquisa puramente bibliográfica.
Democracia de instituições ou democracia do debate público:
Authors: Zambam Neuro José , Kamphorst Marlon A.
Published: January 2024

O surgimento da ideia de democracia ocorre em períodos diferentes da organização da sua estrutura, da organização das instituições e das legislações. O reconhecimento da sua origem na Grécia Clássica é a herança de inúmeras culturas, linguagens e práticas de escolha, decisão e participação. Segundo Amartya Ver, há duas concepções dominantes de democracia: uma caracterizada pela governança por meio do debate e outra associada ao funcionamento das instituições, em específico, de eleições periódicas e a votação secreta. Este artigo está inserido no atual ciclo de crises que assolam as democracias no mundo, particularmente, ao fenômeno dos governantes iliberais e como contribuição para a compreensão das deficiências da democracia no Brasil que desconhece períodos longos de estabilidade. O objetivo geral é fundamentar os dois modelos de democracia a fim de contribuir para avaliar as deficiências da democracia brasileira. As desigualdades injustas associadas à ausência da razão pública na identidade cultural brasileira estão na origem da instabilidade democrática, da fraqueza das instituições e das deficiências do exercício da argumentação pública.
A liberdade de expressão artística e o direito à não discriminação:
Authors: Peixoto de Brito Felipe
Published: January 2024

O problema filosófico se expressa numa questão: é possível a intervenção estatal em obras artísticas que se configurem em discursos de ódio? A hipótese apresentada é de que é possível essa intervenção, em casos específicos. O objetivo geral é examinar o arcabouço jurídico aplicável acerca do problema. São delimitados como objetivos específicos: explorar direitos envolvidos nos casos em análise, e como esse conflito pode ser resolvido; explicitar a relação entre direito e arte; averiguar se a expressão artística pode ser um tipo de discurso de ódio, e se a obra e a pessoa do autor se confundem para fins de discurso de ódio. O método utilizado é o hipotético-dedutivo, com referencial teórico a partir da filosofia do direito.
nova atitude filosófica:
Authors: Maia Antônio Glaudenir Brasil , Gomes Jorge Luís de Oliveira
Published: January 2024

O presente trabalho discute a crítica da metafísica e a propositura de uma ética pós-metafísica à luz do pensamento de Gianni Vattimo. Pensar a sociedade de forma absoluta não é mais possível se forem consideradas as novas condições de existência humana, o quadro teórico e histórico pós-modernos a partir dos pequenos relatos, o que pode ser entendido também como a crise da razão totalitária. A própria constituição da pós-modernidade acaba nos impelindo a pensar de forma descentralizada, sem aquelas pretensões essencialistas das sociedades tradicionais, mas por uma forma pluralista que abre espaço para a aceitação do diferente, do particular. Estes fatos comuns da pós-modernidade secularizada e pós-metafísica suscitam uma grande preocupação ética que esteja para além da peremptoriedade do ser. Mas, por que é preciso pensar para além da metafísica? A metafísica como pensamento da violência e sua superação constituem a abertura para uma ética hermenêutica em Vattimo.
Domenico Losurdo e o pensamento crítico contemporâneo
Authors: Sousa Francisco Pereira de
Published: January 2024

O pensamento de Domenico Losurdo é de uma contribuição imensa na compreensão geopolítica e geoeconômica mundial atual: além de fornecer importantes instrumentos conceituais de crítica à realidade contemporânea, estabelece uma nova perspectiva de interpretação para o combate à opressão capitalista, imperialista e neocolonialista exercida pelas grandes potências em relação ao sul global.
Limites da cidadania abstrata no Brasil contemporâneo a partir da crítica irreligiosa do jovem Marx
Authors: Sousa Paulo Eduardo de
Published: January 2024

Essa reflexão objetiva mostrar os limites do tipo de cidadania no Brasil contemporâneo, inaugurado na Revolução Francesa, ancorado em alguns escritos do jovem filósofo alemão Karl Heinrich Marx (1818-1883), sob as suas críticas à religião, a saber: Sobre a questão judaica (1843), Crítica da filosofia do direito de Hegel – Introdução (1843), Manuscritos econômico-filosóficos (1844), Glosas críticas ao artigo “‘O rei da Prússia e a reforma social’. De um prussiano” (1844) e Teses sobre Feuerbach (1945). Pretendemos ainda explicitar a atualidade da teoria marxiana e, a partir disso, continuar fazendo dela o que Marx chamava “arma da crítica”. Marx nos fez compreender porque no Brasil os direitos da pessoa humana não são realizados plenamente, mesmo prescritos na Constituição Federal e regulamentados. Pela crítica à emancipação política, Marx nos mostrou como os humanos abandonaram a sua comunidade humana real, assim como na religião, os humanos se tornaram criatura da sua própria criação, um deus fora do homem. Assim se tornou o Estado brasileiro: um país com cidadania abstrata, porque garante a satisfação plena das necessidades sociais dos seus cidadãos apenas ao nível do direito abstrato, sendo o próprio Estado colocado como mediador universal a partir da comunidade humana real perdida.
Reconquista do espaço público pela ousadia da inteligência
Authors: Pires Cecilia
Published: January 2024

O artigo está fundamentado no argumento sobre a importância de reconquista do espaço público, por organizações da sociedade civil, inspiradas no ideário dos Direitos Humanos, tendo em vista a ação política de inteligências ousadas. Tudo isso requer um compromisso de plenitude cidadã, além de alianças partidárias, no sentido de ampliar o leque social para enfrentar as graves questões das desigualdades sociais. Trata-se de enfrentar, pela ousadia da inteligência, o quadro de uma sociedade intoxicada por falas e atitudes discriminatórias de toda ordem, que se refletem no discurso de ódio, causando danos irreparáveis à democracia e seus fundamentos. A proposta é enfrentar o mal, para construir o futuro.
topos aristotélico da isonomia e o tratamento jurídico conferido às pessoas com deficiência
Authors: Oliveira Neto Vicente Elísio de
Published: January 2024

O artigo tem por objeto a consideração da proposição aristotélica da isonomia em face do tratamento jurídico conferido na contemporaneidade às pessoas com deficiência, contingente humano socialmente submetido a condições de vulnerabilidade. Diferentemente da concepção formal de igualdade que estabelece uma equiparação abstrata entre os indivíduos, de matriz liberal, a isonomia aristotélica desvela as diferenciações socialmente instituídas no contexto da pólis, assim como identifica os critérios pelos quais tais diferenças são estabelecidas. O imperativo político, moral e jurídico da isonomia, ao propor tratar igualmente os iguais e desigualmente os desiguais, surge como ponto de partida e fundamento da estratégia jurídica da discriminação positiva direcionada a compensar as desvantagens enfrentadas pelas pessoas com deficiência nas múltiplas esferas da vida humana associada, pretendendo assim viabilizar a inclusão social desta parcela da espécie humana, condição de possibilidade para a concretização do equilíbrio em um meio social virtuoso.
Existe um conceito de sujeito de direito em Kant e em Marx?
Authors: Silva Filho Francisco Cláudio Oliveira
Published: January 2024

O conceito de sujeito de direito é basilar da relação jurídica na Teoria do Direito. O sujeito é a personificação de normas atribuídas objetivamente. A análise filosófica permite alcançar seus fundamentos teórico-metodológicos. Para Kant, o sujeito possui relação com razão, autonomia e moral. A distinção entre direito e moral é aprofundada, mas sem o rompimento das categorias. Marx descrever a relação jurídica fundada na igualdade formal entre sujeitos abstratos. O direito se consisti na aplicação de uma medida igual, mas os indivíduos concretos são desiguais. O direito não teria que ser igual, mas desigual. O objeto do trabalho é a noção de sujeito de direito em Kant e em Marx. O problema é se existe um conceito de sujeito de direito para os autores que seja distinto do sujeito moral. A hipótese é que os autores apresentam compreensão sobre o sujeito de direito e sua relação com a moral de formas distintas. Realiza-se pesquisa bibliográfica, especialmente Fundamentação da metafísica dos costumes, Doutrina do direito, na obra Metafísica dos costumes, de Kant, e Para a questão judaica e Crítica ao programa de Gotha, de Marx. Conclui-se que em Kant, não há um sujeito de direito autônoma, mas uma relação imbricada entre sujeito moral e sujeito de direito. Marx compreende a noção de sujeito de direito em sua forma específica, distinta da moral, como relação típica do capitalismo. Porém, o sujeito de direito apresenta-se como forma abstrata, a figura do indivíduo burguês.
Política e resistência em Hannah Arendt:
Authors: Araújo Silva Ricardo George de
Published: January 2024

Ao tratarmos de política e democracia no pensamento de Hannah Arendt visamos trazer à tona um olhar sobre o mundo contemporâneo que manifesta uma postura de repulsa a estas. Entendemos que o pensamento da autora é relevante para nós, nele há pistas de como resistir a essa postura de ódio e ressentimento que alimenta o desejo do fim da política e da democracia. Entendemos que o fascismo e a personalidade autoritária e ressentida encarnam esta ameaça a vida pública e a felicidade pública. Nessa direção, entendemos que a mobilização no sentido de fortalecimento das instituições, mas, sobretudo, nossa ativa participação nas coisas públicas demarcam uma forma de resistência positiva e salutar diante do horror fascista e violento.
REGENERASI TANAMAN ANGGREK MERPATI (Dendrobium crumenatum Swartz) PADA MEDIA KULTUR DENGAN TAMBAHAN ZEATIN DAN SUKROSA
Authors: Khusnul Nur Azizah  , Fathurrahman  , Hasan Basri Jumin
Published: January 2024

The need for orchids is increasing and the orchids are threatened with extinction due to forest exploitation and need to be supported by the provision of seeds using tissue culture technology. The research entitled regeneration of the pigeon orchid (Dendrobium crumenatum Swartz) aim of this study was to determine the effect of the interaction between the concentrations of growth regulators zeatin and sucrose on the growth of Dendrobium crumenatum Swartz callus in vitro. The experimental design used was a factorial randomized block design consisting of 2 factors. The first factor is the zeatin dose consisting of without treatment, 0.1, 1.0, and 10 ppm. The second factor is the sucrose dose consisting without treatment, 20, 40, and 60 g/l, there are 16 treatment combinations and 3 repetitions so that 48 experimental units were obtained. Each experimental unit consisted of 4 explants, so that a total of 192 explants were explants. The parameters observed were as follows: percentage of live explants, percentage of rooted explants, percentage of explants that formed callus, number of shoots, number of leaves, and chlorophyll content Follow-up test Honest Significant Difference (HSD) at 5% level. The interaction of zeatin and sucrose affects the survival percentage of explants and callus, the number of shoots and the number of leaves. The best treatment was 1.0 ppm zeatin and 40 g/l sucrose. The main effect of the best zeatin concentration is 1.0 ppm and the best dose concentration is sucrose 40 g/l.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI KOLKISIN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KEDELAI HITAM VARIETAS DETAM 2 (Glycine soja (L.) Merr)
Authors: Noer Afny Mulyati Sodiq  , Fathurrahman  , Saripah Ulpah
Published: January 2024

Research entitled The Effect of Colchicine Concentration on the Growth and Production of Black Soybean Plants of the Detam 2 Variety (Glycine soja (L) Merr). The aim of this research was to determine the concentration of LD47, as well as the effect of colchicine concentration on the growth and yield of black soybean plants of the Detam 2 variety (Glycine soja (L) Merr). The research was carried out at the Air Dingin experimental garden, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Islam Riau. The research period was carried out for six months from January to June 2023. The research carried out consisted of II stages. Phase I research was to determine the concentration of colchicine LD47 (Lethal Dose 47%). The treatment concentrations are: K0= 0 ppm, K1= 500 ppm, K2= 1000 ppm, K3= 500 ppm, K4= 2000 ppm, K5= 2500 ppm, K6= 3000 ppm, K7= 3500 ppm. Phase II research was carried out by inducing colchicine mutations using control and LD47. Phase II research was carried out to determine the effect on growth and production in control and treatment samples that had been mutated with LD47 concentrations. Phase I research showed the sensitivity of black soybean plants with a survival percentage of 47%. It can be seen that the LD50 concentration obtained was 3599 ppm and the concentration used for phase II was LD47 colchicine concentration of 3500 ppm. The effect of colchicine LD47 had a significant effect on the parameters of petiole length, number of branches, widest leaf area, stem diameter, flowering age, number of pods per plant and dry seed weight per plant. The effect of colchicine LD47 had no significant effect on the parameters of plant height, node or node length, percentage of pithy pods, fruit stalk length and weight of 100 dry seeds.
The Effect Of The Viral Marketing Song On The Millenial Generation’s Buying Interest
Authors: Husnusyifa Annisa
Published: January 2024

This research was motivated by a jazz singer named Tulus from Bandung, whose song went viral in March 2022. “Hati-Hati di Jalan” managed to occupy the 42 Global Top 50 on Spotify. This indicates that the song is worldwide and enjoyed by global listeners, including the millennial generation. According to Chart Data, the Indonesian song managed to become the first in history to occupy that position. The presence of viral marketing can also help Spotify to introduce its songs more effectively, massively and quickly to the millennial generation. The purpose of this study was to find out how high the influence of viral marketing for the song "Hati Hati di Jalan" by Tulus on the Spotify application on the millennial generation's buying interest on Instagram. This study uses a quantitative approach based on the philosophy of positivism. The analytical technique used is simple linear regression which is processed using the SPSS Statistic version 27 program. The results of this study indicate that the high influence of viral marketing for the song "Hati Hati di Jalan" by Tulus on the Spotify application on the millennial generation's buying interest on Instagram is 54.6%, while the remaining 45.4% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Model Komunikasi Humas Pemerintah Daerah dalam Penerapan Keterbukaan Informasi Publik (Studi Deskriptif pada DPRD Kota Padang dan DPRD Kabupaten 50 Kota)
Authors: Havifi Ilham , Marta Revi , Diego  , Sari Lusi Puspika , Lani Oktri Permata
Published: January 2024

Communication plays a pivotal role in the endeavor to achieve success, which, in this study, is examined through the lens of government public relations' communication in the political context, to channel the aspirations of the community through political communication in the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) of West Sumatra. The government PR of the DPRD plays a significant role in conveying information to the public regarding the performance of the DPRD as the vehicle for public aspirations in the political arena and the democratic processes in Indonesia, through the study of political communication. This research delves into the processes, characteristics, power relations from the perspective of political communication, specifically within government PR. The research analysis commences by mapping the issues faced by Government PR as Information and Documentation Management Officials, who function as the custodians and conveyors of documents held by Public Bodies in accordance with the mandate of Law No. 14/2008 on Public Information Disclosure in the DPRD of Cities and Regencies in West Sumatra. The research methodology employs a qualitative approach with a Constructivist Paradigm. The research subjects encompass government PR officials in the DPRD of West Sumatra, members of the DPRD, media practitioners, political activists, and other relevant stakeholders. The research findings observe a model of political communication by local government PR officers, implemented by the Information and Documentation Management Officials (PPID) of the DPRD in the City of Padang and the 50 Districts in the West Sumatra Province, in order to enhance public trust through effective public information disclosure.
In vivo polymer mechanochemistry with polynucleotides
Authors: Ishaqat Aman , Hahmann Johannes , Lin Cheng , He Chuanjiang , Rahimi Khosrow , Vinokur Rostislav , Göstl Robert , Bartneck Matthias , Herrmann Andreas
Published: January 2024

Polymer mechanochemistry utilizes mechanical force to activate latent functionalities in macromolecules and widely relies on ultrasonication techniques. Although ultrasound is a clinically established modality, fundamental constraints of frequency and power intensity have prohibited the application of the polymer mechanochemistry principles in a biomedical context up to now. Here, a universal polynucleotide framework is presented that allows the binding and release of therapeutic oligonucleotides, both DNA- and RNA-based, as cargo by biocompatible imaging ultrasound. It is shown that the high molar mass, colloidal assembly, and a distinct mechanochemical mechanism enable the force-induced release of cargo and subsequent activation of biological function in vitro and in vivo. Thereby, an avenue for the exploration of biological questions and therapeutics development steered by mechanical force is uncovered.
Challenges in high-throughput inorganic material prediction and autonomous synthesis
Authors: Leeman Josh , Liu Yuhan , Stiles Joseph , Lee Scott , Bhatt Prajna , Schoop Leslie , Palgrave Robert
Published: January 2024

Materials discovery lays the foundation for many technological advancements. Predicting and discovering new materials are not simple tasks. We here outline some basic principles of solid-state chemistry, which might help to advance both, and discuss pitfalls and challenges in materials discovery. Using the recent work of Szymanski et al., which reported the autonomous discovery of 43 novel materials, as an example, we discuss problems that can arise in unsupervised materials discovery, and hope that by addressing these, autonomous materials discovery can be brought closer to reality. We discuss all 43 synthetic products and point out four common shortfalls in the analysis. These errors unfortunately lead to the conclusion that no new materials have been discovered in that work. We conclude that there are two important points of improvement that require future work from the community: (i) automated Rietveld analysis of powder x-ray diffraction data is not yet reliable. Future improvement of such, and the development of a reliable artificial intelligence-based tool for Rietveld fitting, would be very helpful, not only to autonomous materials discovery, but also the community in general. (ii) We find that disorder in materials is often neglected in predictions. The predicted compounds investigated herein have all their elemental components located on distinct crystallographic positions, but in reality, elements can share crystallographic sites, resulting in higher symmetry space groups and - very often - known alloys or solid solutions. This error might be related to the difficulty of modeling disorder in a computationally economical way, and needs to be addressed both by computational and experimental material scientists. We find that two-thirds of the claimed successful materials in Szymanski et al are likely to be known, compositionally disordered versions of the predicted, ordered compounds. We highlight important issues in materials discovery, computational chemistry, and autonomous interpretation of x-ray diffraction. We discuss concepts of materials discovery from an experimentalist point of view, which we hope will be helpful for the community to further advance this important new aspect of our field.