bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Image of Everyday Life in S. Mishnev's Story «Chertoroy»
Authors: Kochkina Anna
Published: December 2023

The article considers the representation of everyday life described in the story «Chertoroy» by Vologda writer Stanislav Mishnev; the story was published in the book «That is how we live» in 2008. The relevance of the research lies in the fact that the category «everyday life» initially was studied in non-literary fields of science, and it still does not have a generally accepted definition in philological science, which is of interest to modern specialists studying literature.

It is revealed that Mishnev comprehends the private everyday life of Vologda peasants through the prism of social and historical cataclysms and transformations, both recent and significantly distant from today in the story «Chertoroy». In this regard, the image of everyday life in the world of the story is limited

locally, but not temporally. In this respect the image of everyday life in the story is limited locally, but not temporally. The writer depicts the modification of the country way of life of the meevites for three centuries. This allowed Mishnev to visualize the origins of the village crisis state at the turn of the XX–XXI centuries.

It was also found, that the main oppositions in the reproduction of everyday life in the «Chertoroy» are collective – individual, adaptive – transformative, protective – destructive.

It was concluded that the image of dynamically mobile everyday life in Mishnev's story acts as a means of plot organization of the story, as a way of character's description and a tool for conveying the author's values.

The novelty of the research lies in the fact that it is the first attempt to analyze the creative heritage of a modern Vologda writer from the perspective of the phenomenon of everyday life.
A 0.11pJ/bit read energy embedded NanoBridge non-volatile memory and its integration in a 28 nm 32 bit RISC-V microcontroller units
Authors: Bai Xu , Nebashi Ryusuke , Miyamura Makoto , Funahashi Kazunori , Okamoto Koichiro , Numata Hideaki , Iguchi Noriyuki , Sakamoto Toshitsugu , Tada Munehiro
Published: December 2023

A 28 nm 512 Kb NanoBridge (NB) non-volatile memory is developed for an energy-efficient microcontroller unit. 0.11 pJ/bit read energy is achieved by utilizing an inverter sense scheme thanks to large ON/OFF conductance ratio of a split-electrode NB. The read energy is 71% and 54% less than those of a ReRAM and a silicon oxide nitride oxide silicon commercial embedded NOR flash at the same technology node, respectively. Moreover, a 28 nm 32 bit RISC-V microcontroller unit embedded with a 2 Mb NB non-voltage memory is fabricated and achieves 80 MHz operation frequency.
Characterization of ESD-induced electromigration on CMOS metallization in on-chip ESD protection circuit
Authors: Hou Yang-Shou , Lin Chun-Yu
Published: December 2023

Electrostatic discharge (ESD) and electromigration are critical issues that significantly impact the reliability of ICs. While both of these phenomena have been studied independently, the combination of the two, ESD-induced electromigration, has received less attention, potentially compromising IC reliability. This work analyzes various types of metal with different lengths, widths, and angles commonly used in ESD protection circuits in the CMOS process. The objective is to observe their behavior under continuous ESD zapping. The ESD-induced electromigration of metallization in the CMOS process has been analyzed, and metal sensitivity to system-level ESD events has also been identified. It is also analyzed from the perspective of energy that the ESD energy that metal can withstand will decrease as the ESD voltage increases, which will be even more detrimental to the ESD reliability of ICs. The findings from this study aim to provide valuable insights for designing metal lines in ICs to enhance ESD protection.
Medication Errors Related to Look Alike and Sound Alike Medications: About a Moroccan City University Hospital and Community Pharmacies Experience
Authors: Nchinech Naoual , Benhasna Omar , Achour Sanae , Elkartouti Abdesselam , Bousliman Yassir , Lamsaouri Jamal , Tadlaoui Yasmina
Published: December 2023

Medication errors are a problem that has always threatened the well-being of patients, in our study we will highlight one of the most common causes, it is the Look Alike and Sound Alike medications that can contribute to up to 25% of all medication errors and harm about 250,000 people a year. Also causes several difficulties for health professionals, either in hospitals or in pharmacies. This is a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study with health professionals in pharmacies and hospitals, which took place between 2022/02/22 and 2022/08/11, in the form of an anonymous questionnaire, The statistical study was carried out with the Jamovi software and Microsoft Excel. One hundred and thirty four responses were received, divided between 71 for pharmacies and 63 for hospitals, targeting services with a high workload. A percentage of 87% of participants from pharmacies confirm that they are already confronted with medicines with similarities either at the level of packaging or at the nomenclature, 71% of hospital participants also confirm it, and among all participants 58% are already facing medication errors caused by these types of drugs. Our study can confirm that the problem of Look Alike and Sound Alike drugs is as always a serious problem, which needs more vigilance at the different levels of drug use, there are also international recommendations issued to minimize the risk of these medications.
Rare Case of a Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen Syndrome Revealed by a Spinal Cord Compression
Authors: Amane Yassine , Mahi Nadia El , Diouri Lamya , Haddadi Zakaria , Abbassi Oussama El , Nasri Pr. Siham , kamaoui Pr. Imane , Skiker Pr. Imane
Published: December 2023

Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen syndrome (DMSC) is an rare autosomal recessive skeletal disorder that belongs to the category of spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia. The present work reports a case of DMCS in a nine- year-old kid who was admitted for spinal cord compression accompanied by mental retardation and dysmorphic syndrome. The patient had shown a C1-C2 dislocation with compression of the bulbo-medullary junction, platyspondyly with double ondulation of all the vertebral endplates, widely open acetabulums and epi- metaphyseal dysplasia of the femoral heads. Discussion: The syndrome is clinically characterized by a staturo- ponderal delay of varying severity. Radiological characteristics consist of a scalloped appearance of the iliac wings, spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia and platyspondyly. The diagnosis of Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen syndrome can be suspected after a clinical evaluation, a detailed patient history, and identification of characteristic clinical and radiological signs.
LUBRICANT ADDITIVE FOR DRILLING FLUIDS BASED ON LOCAL RAW MATERIALS
Authors: Scherbin Sergey
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the use of lubricating additives to drilling fluids in order to reduce the energy consumption to overcome friction, reduce the wear of equipment and the number of tacks of drilling tools. The technology of preparation of an environmentally friendly lubricant additive based on local vegetable raw materials – a by-product of oil and fat combines is con-sidered
An Overview of the Benefits and Advantages of Implementing Mechanisation in the Oil Palm Plantation: A Look at Fresh Fruit Bunch (FFB) Evacuation
Authors: Thaddeus Daryl Jay , Mohd Bakri Mohd Azwan , Mohd Khalid Mohd Ramdhan , Ahmad Mohd Rizal , Azaman Mohd Ikmal Hafizi , Mustaffa Nabilah Kamaliah , Md Radzi Mohd Khairul Fadzly , Ramli Ahmad Syazwan
Published: December 2023

The oil palm industry is labour-intensive to efficiently sustain the productivity of plantations. This article aims to review the benefits and advantages of mechanisation and introduce the types of machinery available to achieve it. The implementation of mechanisation in the oil palm plantation can help ease the dependence on human labour while avoiding diminishing field output. Fresh fruit bunch (FFB) evacuation involves the transportation of FFBs after harvesting from the field to the mill. The conventional methods for evacuation activities involve the use of wheelbarrows and lorries or tractors. The harvested FFBs will be evacuated using a wheelbarrow from the infield and placed on a platform before being hauled out of the plantation by tractor or lorry to the mill or collection point. New tractors attached with FFB grabbers and the systematic planting of oil palm in rows can help to reduce the amount of labour required and improve the quality of life for plantation workers. The Malaysian palm oil board (MPOB) has developed transport vehicles such as the Hydra-Porter, Grabber, and Beluga that are available to the industry. Optimising FFB evacuation in the oil palm plantation could improve FFB yields. Plantations that implemented the scissor lift trailer and FFB grabber combination could on average collect 27.5 tonnes of FFB a day.
Identification and genetic assessment of transgressive segregants for yield and its contributing traits in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Gupta Parul , Prasad Ravindra , Sharma Mohit
Published: December 2023

Two crosses viz., K 1006 x LOK 1 and PBW 343 x HUW 234 derived from four diverse parents were examined during Rabi 2018-19 and 2019-20 at Agricultural Research Farm, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, BHU in order to identify and assess the robust transgressive segregants (TS) in the segregating F2 and F3 population for yield/plant and its contributing traits respectively. Findings reveal that individuals transgressed beyond the parents in both the crosses for grain yield/plant (9 to 9.52 %). The maximum frequency of TS are found for AL (74.29%) in the PBW 343 x HUW 234 and it was higher for 1000 grain weight (72%) in the K 1006 x LOK 1 cross. The highest number of simultaneous TS for grain yield/plant was found in the F2 for the PBW 343 x HUW 234 (89.5%) followed by K 1006 x LOK 1 (79.0%). The frequency of simultaneous transgression for grain yield coupled with SLPS, GPS, 1000 GW in K 1006 x LOK 1 cross along with NET and AL in PBW 343 x HUW 234 cross was found very frequently. Hence, it is presumed that either grain yield is dependent on these traits or there may be linkage drag among the genes for such traits so that responsible gene(s) could be inherited together. The most promising TS tagged in F2’s were plant No. 36 in the K 1006 x LOK 1 and plant No. 30, 68 and 100 in the other cross. Based on high frequency of TS, it is inferred that transgressive breeding could be used as an excellent tool to improve the crop yield and other desirable traits by recovering the transgressive segregants.
Performance of different rice-based cropping systems in the wet temperate zone of Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Mandial Avnee , Negi S C , Kaur Puneet , Kaur Navneet
Published: December 2023

A field experiment to diversify the rice‒wheat system to increase employment and income was conducted during 2017-18 at the research farm of CSK Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishwavidyalaya Palampur with eight cropping systems that were replicated four times. One-year results revealed that the highest rice grain yield (16477 kg/ha), net returns (₹ 219828/ha) and marginal returns (₹80946) were recorded from the rice – palak – cucumber sequence. Okra – radish – onion resulted in maximum food availability (55.16 kg/ha/day), whereas employment generation was maximum from rice – lettuce – potato + coriander (102.91%). In terms of carbohydrate yield (5146 kg/ha), protein yield (640.6 kg/ha) and energy equivalent (23919 MJ/ha), it was highest from the rice – wheat sequence; however, in the case of carbohydrate and energy equivalent, it was on par with rice – lettuce – potato + coriander.
Peripartum Cardiomyopathy: A Case Report
Authors: Firman  , Akmal Mufriadi Hanif
Published: December 2023

Background: Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is a type of dilated cardiomyopathy of unknown origin. Predisposing factors for PPCM are multiparity, family history, ethnicity, smoking, diabetes, hypertension, preeclampsia, malnutrition, and advanced age in pregnant women or teenage pregnancy.

Case presentation: A 29-year-old female patient was treated in the internal medicine department of Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang on March 18th, 2023, with the main complaint of shortness of breath. On physical examination, signs of congestion were found. ECG shows sinus tachycardia, QT prolongation, and T inversion in V3-V6, II, III, and aVF. The patient is established with peripartum cardiomyopathy, community-acquired pneumonia, nonsevere low-risk MDR, hypochromic microcytic mild anemia et causa chronic disease, high-risk VTE, h hypokalemia et causa diuretic.

Conclusion: Education regarding recurrent recurrence of PPCM in subsequent pregnancies is 30-50%. The prognosis depends on the recovery of left ventricular function; 30% of patients can return to baseline ventricular function within 6 months, and 50% of patients have an improvement in symptoms and ventricular function. Contraception is recommended that does not pose a risk of thromboembolism, such as a uterine device (IUD) and subcutaneous progesterone.
الدراسة الشكلية للهيكل المحوري لجرذ مزارع جردينة
Authors: يوسف عبد القادر خليفة , بدر فاطمة عبد الرحمن
Published: December 2023

بينت دراسة جرذ جردينة أن عظام الهيكل المحوري متميزة بجمجمة لها تدبب بوزى وتعرض خلفي وأن الجداري خلف الحجاج مفتوح ومندمج مع الحفرة الصدغية، كما أن القلّة السمعية واضحة المعالم عما حولها من عظام السمع. القواطع العلوية والسفلية البارزة هي مرتكزة على الفكي الأمامي ومقدمة السني على التوالي. غياب الأنياب والضواحك. يمتد الودجي بجانب الحجاج ويتمفصل أمامياً بالفكي وخلفيا بالقشري. والحنك الثانوى يكون سقف التجويف الفمي وأعلاه هو أرضية الممر الأنفي. وصيفت أنواع الفقرات وكذلك الضلوع وارتكازها على القص.
Evaluating the Efficiency of Restricted Pseudo Likelihood Estimation in Balanced and Unbalanced Clustered Binary Data Models
Authors: El- Saeiti Intesar N.
Published: December 2023

Clustered binary data analysis is a common task in various fields, such as social sciences and epidemiology. Restricted Pseudo Likelihood Estimation (PLE) is a widely used approach for analyzing clustered binary data, providing flexibility in handling complex dependencies within clusters. This study aims to evaluate the efficiency of Restricted Pseudo Likelihood Estimation in balanced and unbalanced clustered binary data models. Using simulated data, we compare the performance of PLE in balanced and unbalanced clustered binary data scenarios. We consider various factors such as the number of clusters, cluster sizes, and intra-cluster correlation. The preferred class of models for clustered binary data is the Hierarchical Generalized Linear Model (HGLM). This article compares the performance of a restricted pseudo-likelihood estimation method of the Hierarchical Generalized Linear Model (HGLM) with equal and unequal cluster sizes. Through comprehensive simulation experiments, we assess the accuracy and precision of PLE estimates in terms of parameter estimation, standard errors, and hypothesis testing. Our findings provide insights into the efficiency of Restricted Pseudo Likelihood Estimation (RPLE) in balanced and unbalanced clustered binary data models. The results highlight the advantages and limitations of PLE in different scenarios, aiding researchers in selecting appropriate modeling approaches for their specific data characteristics.  The results can guide researchers in making informed decisions regarding the selection and application of PLE in their own studies, ultimately enhancing the validity and reliability of statistical analyses in the presence of clustered binary data.
Effects of Acetaminophen on the Reproductive Parameters and the Ameliorative Effects of Rutin and Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Male Rats
Authors: Elduob Rabihah E. A. , Alshailabi Eda M. A. , Efkeren Samia M.
Published: December 2023

The present study has been designed to evaluate the effects of acetaminophen on the reproductive parameters and the ameliorative effects of rutin and Mesenchymal stem cells in male rats. The rats were divided into two studies: firstly, twenty young male rats were used as a source of bone marrow-derived MSCs. Secondly, fifty adult male rats were divided into 5 groups: Control group (G1); rats were administrated of AAP (750 mg/kg b.w.) every 72h for 21 days, then left for 30 and 60 days without treatment (G2), rats were administrated of AAP for 21 days then treated with RT (25mg/kg b.w/d) for 30 and 60 days (G3), rats were administrated of AAP for 21 days then the rats were injected by BM-MSCs (1.5x 106 cells in 0.5 PBS) in the tail vein for 30 and 60 days (G4), and rats were administrated of AAP for 21 days then the rats were injected by BM-MSCs in the tail vein, then treated with RT for 30 and 60 days (G5). Administration of AAP produced a significant decrease in the mean value of the Te, LH, and FSH levels after 30 and 60 days as compared to the C groups. Whereas rats treated with RT and MSCs showed a significantly high increase in the mean values of these hormone levels after 30 and 60 days compared with the AAP group. In conclusion, this study demonstrated that RT and MSCs when treated in combination, are protected against the AAP-induced decrease in the hormone level of testicular.
La metodología de baja exigencia aplicada a personas en situación de sin hogarismo: sentido, utilidad e influencia en los procesos de reinserción social desde la Educación Social
Authors: Díaz Díaz Miguel
Published: December 2023

Desde la beneficencia hasta la sistematización de los Servicios Sociales el sinhogarismo ha ocupado una gran parte de los esfuerzos dedicados, pudiendo constatar la evolución, tanto en la compresión de esta problemática social como en las metodologías de intervención aplicadas. Para el caso que ocupa esta investigación nos centraremos en la metodología de baja exigencia, incidiendo en sí los recursos guiados por esta son eficaces y transformadores para la situación de vida de las personas que residen o frecuentan estos centros. Para resolver esta cuestión se hizo uso de la metodología cualitativa con orientación comunicativa. Los resultados pusieron en evidencia los beneficios de la baja exigencia para la mejora de la situación personal que cada uno atraviesa, sin embargo, hablar de mejora no se encuentra estrictamente ligado a poder hablar de reinserción social. A pesar de estos beneficios, se concluye cómo la baja exigencia no se puede calificar como una metodología efectiva para transformar situaciones en las que la exclusión residencial afecta irremediablemente a las personas.
Russian language environment in BRICS+ countries: infrastructure, deficiencies and social mandate
Authors: Коротышев А.В.
Published: December 2023

В статье рассматриваются особенности функционирования русского языка в странах альянса БРИКС+, приводятся первостепенные задачи, которые необходимо решить для формирования и дальнейшего расширения языковой среды как важного фактора, определяющего бытование языка.

The article addresses the peculiarities of the functioning of the Russian language in the countries of the BRICS+ alliance, and presents the primary tasks that need to be solved for the formation and further expansion of the language environment as an important factor determining the presence of language.
Dialogue with Pushkin during Pandemic: Literary Projects of Pushkin Institute and Jawaharlal Nehru University
Authors: Афанасьева Э.М. , Сону Саини
Published: December 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию характера влияния творчества А. С. Пушкина на процесс единения людей в период пандемии 2020 г., а также актуализации новых смыслов пушкинского кода культуры. В публикации представлен опыт реализации онлайн-мероприятий, посвященных жизни и творчеству А. С. Пушкина, проводимых Государственным институтом русского языка им. А. С. Пушкина (Москва, Россия) и Университетом им. Джавахарлала Неру (Нью-Дели, Индия).

The article explores the effect of A. S. Pushkin’s works in connecting people during the 2020 pandemic and to interpret new meanings of Pushkin’s cultural code. The authors share the experience of online events dedicated to the life and work of A. S. Pushkin, organised by A. S. Pushkin State Institute of Russian Language (Moscow, Russia) and Jawaharlal Nehru University (New Delhi, India).
Secondary School Teachers’ Perceived Influence of Instructional Materials on Students’ Learning Science Subjects in Muhanga District in Rwanda
Authors: Twizeyimana Etienne , Gacinya John , Dufitumukiza Balthazard , Niyitegeka Gratien
Published: December 2023

The study aims at investigating the relationship between teachers’ utilization of instructional materials and students’ attitudes towards learning science subjects in Rwandan secondary schools. The sample size comprised sixty-three science secondary school teachers in Muhanga district that were selected purposively to participate in the study. A descriptive research design was used and data were collected using an online designed survey using google form. Teachers Scale Questionnaire for the use of Instructional materials and students’ exhibited attitudes questionnaire each contained seven affirmative statements were used as the research tools. Participants’ responses were based on the five point Likert scale to disclose their perceptions in relation to the topic being investigated. The findings from Pearson’s Product Moment Correlations (r) indicated that constructs used were strongly correlated, moderately correlated, and few were weakly correlated. Use of illustrations, use of photographs and visual aids to demonstrate concepts enhance students’ remembering and retention of instructions therefore the variables exhibit strong correlations (r = .923; .803). Use of laboratory equipment and reagents during experimentation, use of models and drawings to illustrate concepts exhibited a moderate correlation with students’ classroom participation (r = .449; r = .785). Creativity and innovation and integration of audio-visual aids into lessons were strongly correlated (r = .947). Strong correlations were found between use of tech-tools during classroom practices (r = .871), use of a variety of instructional materials (r = .901) and creativity and innovation. Interestingly, use of printed materials, visual aids, and audio-visual aids lead to improved students’ classroom interaction, and was strongly correlated with teachers’ integration of audio-visual teaching and learning aids into lessons (r = .889). The findings of this study constitute the basis to validate the relationship between teachers’ use of instructional materials and students’ attitudes in the learning process. We therefore recommend teachers to maximize the use of variety of instructional materials during classroom practices.
prueba electrónica y las actas de constatación notarial de contenido digital
Authors: Carrera Cecilia Soledad
Published: December 2023

Uno de los espacios en que se encuentran el Derecho Procesal y el Derecho Notarial es el relativo a la prueba. En este artículo se analizarán las actas notariales de  constatación de contenido digital como medio probatorio en el proceso civil. Para ello, en primer término, se hará un repaso de los conceptos generales: prueba, función notarial y acta notarial. Después, se realizará un estudio de la prueba electrónica y de su ingreso al juicio mediante actas notariales. Finalmente, se propondrá un modelo de acta notarial de constatación de contenido digital.
Summary
Evidence is one of several spaces in which Procedural Law and Notarial Lawmeet. In this paper, notarial deeds of digital content verification will be analyzed as evidence in civil proceedings. To do this, first there will be a general concepts review: evidence, notarial function and notarial deeds. Then, will be considered the electronic evidence and its entry into the trial. Finally, a model for a notarial deed related digital content will be proposed.
Vías de escape ante la falta de vocación sucesoria del conviviente
Authors: Navarro Mariel A.
Published: December 2023

El trabajo plantea las posibles soluciones que el Código Civil y Comercial de la Nación regula ante la falta de vocación sucesoria del conviviente.
Abstract
The work presents the possible solutions that the Civil and Commercial Code of the Nation regulates in the face of the lack of inheritance vocation of the cocubine.
Performance evaluation of a parabolic cylinder collector applying the Monte Carlo ray tracing method
Authors: Tarazona-Romero Brayan Eduardo , Castillo Leon Nilson Yulian , Ascanio Villabona Javier Gonzalo , Duran Sarmiento Miguel Arlenzo , Hulse Pamela , Cardenas Arias Carlos Gerardo
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this article is to evaluate the performance of a prototype parabolic trough collector for three proposed scenarios, where geometric designs with optical characteristics are tested according to the appropriate technological paradigm; low cost of maintenance and implementation, intensive local labor, materials and resources of the implementation area. The device was developed by the Energy, Automation and Control Systems Research Group GISEAC of the Unidades Tecnológicas de Santander for low-cost water heating; using materials and labor for its fabrication easily available locally. Monte Carlo ray tracing methodology was applied using the open-access software SolTrace and Tonatiuh. To select the geometric scenario to be simulated, the edge angle and the width of the primary reflection system of the device were varied. The results obtained showed that the aperture of the parabola has a direct impact on the drop in the concentration ratio (CR) percentage value and the performance of the prototype.
Hubungan Antara Perilaku Kesehatan Dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (Dbd) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Puuwatu Kota Kendari Tahun 2022
Authors: Zahrah Nur Syawaliyah , Nirmala G Fifi , Saptaputra Syawal Kamiluddin
Published: December 2023

Penyakit demam berdarah dengue (DBD) masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan utama masyarakat Indonesia. Peneliti melakukan penelitian ini karena dari beberapa puskesmas yang ada di kota Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara Puskesmas Puuwatu paling tinggi untuk kasus DBD. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara perilaku dengan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Wilayah kerja puskesmas Puuwatu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 100 orang. Data yang telah dikumpulkan selanjutnya dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji Chi square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan menguras TPA dengan kejadian DBD (p value=0,168), terdapat hubungan antara keberadaan barang-barang bekas disekitar rumah dengan kejadian DBD (p value=0,041), tidak terdapat hubungan antara perilaku menggantung pakaian dengan kejadian DBD (p value=1,000), tidak terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan obat/anti nyamuk dengan kejadian DBD (p value=0,344), tidak terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan menutup TPA dengan kejadian DBD (p value=0,729) dan terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan membuang sampah pada tempatnya dan dibakar dengan kejadian DBD (p value=0,035). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini tidak terdapat hubungan antara kebiasaan menguras TPA, perilaku menggantung pakaian, penggunaan obat/anti nyamuk dan kebiasaan menutup TPA dengan kejadian DBD, dan terdapat hubungan antara keberadaan barang-barang bekas disekitar rumah dan kebiasaan membuang sampah pada tempatnya dan dibakar dengan kejadian DBD.

Kata kunci : Perilaku, Sikap, DB
The Nexus Between Construction Contract Risk Assessment and Big Data in China
Authors: Deng Zihao  , Khoo Terh Jing  , Ha Chin Yee  , Shi Yangle  , Zhou Zilin  , Chen Siyao  , Sun Hui  , Li Yao
Published: December 2023

The construction market in China is currently showing an increasing trend in terms of project size, complexity, and technical difficulty. With large initial investments and long capital payback periods, construction projects are vulnerable to the external environment during development and risk control is particularly important. Contracts are at the heart of project management and every step of project development revolves around the content of the contract signed by the contractor. Signing contracts to protect the rights of both parties has become the most effective way of controlling project risk. And with big data technology being rapidly developed and widely used, and the amount of data created and accumulated by the internet growing exponentially, big data has the potential to be used for analysis, forecasting and decision making in the construction industry. The aim of this study is therefore to develop a risk identification list for construction project contracts in China, to score the risks within the list according to their incidence and importance, and to find practical applications of big data technology in contract risk assessment. To achieve this goal, this study used qualitative research and in-depth interviews with experts within the Chinese construction engineering industry. The results of this study form a list of risks in Chinese construction contracts, indicating that late payment and government intervention are the most important risks in Chinese construction contracts. This study also identifies TianYanCha, a commonly used big data enterprise risk identification platform in China, which provides big data support in three areas: evaluating owner integrity, enterprise risk identification, and owner relationship knowledge. At the practical level, this study helps contractors to assess project risks and improve contractual contents during the preparation phase of construction projects, thus improving the success rate of projects. At the theoretical level, this study fills the gap in contractual risk assessment for construction projects in China and provides insights for subsequent risk assessment of construction projects based on the contractor's perspective.
The integration of BIM in the application of green building materials in construction projects
Authors: Li Yao  , Khoo Terh Jing  , Hao Zelong  , Ha Chin Yee  , Zhou Zilin  , Chen Siyao  , Deng Zihao
Published: December 2023

In recent years, with the growing call for sustainable development, green building materials, which are of great meaning for reducing resource and environmental impacts, have attracted more and more attention. However, in China, a country with frequent construction activities and high resource consumption, the application of green building materials in construction projects still faces challenges. Building Information Modelling (BIM) as an emerging technology in the construction industry can increase the adoption rate of green building materials in construction projects. The aim of this study is to identify the barriers encountered in the application of green building materials in Chinese construction projects, and to propose corresponding improvement measures by integrating BIM in the decision making. This study adapted a qualitative research method, using semi-structured interviews as a research tool. A total of 6 respondents (including project managers, architects, engineers, and researchers) from Chinese construction companies and research institutions collected interview data, and used Nvivo software to analyze and summarize. The results of this study show that although the application of green building materials in construction projects in China still faces challenges, including market acceptance and supply chain issues, cost and economic feasibility issues, and lack of relevant technology and knowledge. In addition, the study found that BIM technology made a great contribution in promoting the application of green building materials. Through BIM technology, the whole life cycle information management such as material selection, engineering simulation and performance evaluation of construction projects can be carried out, so as to improve the application of green building materials. By exploring the obstacles to the application of green building materials in China’s construction projects and combining with the promotion of BIM technology, this study puts forward a series of specific suggestions and solutions to foster the application of green building materials. This research has made certain theoretical and practical contributions to foster the application of green building materials for the sustainable development of China's construction industry.
12 Haftalık Ustalık Motivasyonel İklimde Uygulanan Kuvvet Antrenmanı Müdahalesinin Bazı Performans Parametreleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: CIFTCI Muhammet Cihat , ÇABUK Salih , YILMAZ Baki
Published: December 2023

Egzersiz ortamlarındaki sosyal bağlamın, egzersizle ilgili potansiyel sonuçlarla ilişkili olduğu öne

sürülmesine rağmen, egzersiz ortamlılarının sosyal bağlamlarını inceleyen çalışmalar oldukça sınırlıdır.

Araştırmada ustalık motivasyonel iklimde uygulanan 12 haftalık kuvvet antrenmanı müdahalesinin

sedanter bireylerde bazı performans parametreleri üzerine etkisini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada

tekrarlanan ölçüm tasarımı kullanılmıştır. Katılımcılara performans testi olarak squat sıçrama, derinlik

sıçraması ve otur-uzan testi uygulanmıştır. Toplam 29 sedanter birey (yaş = 21.8±1.08) rastgele olarak

deney (n= 14) (DG) ve kontrol (n= 15) grubuna (KG) ayrılmıştır. Katılımcılar haftada 3 gün olacak

biçimde tasarlanan 12 haftalık kuvvet antrenmanı müdahalesini araştırmacılar eşliğinde

uygulamışlardır. DG müdahale programı esnasında algıladıkları güdüsel iklim manipüle edilmiştir.

Katılımcıların manipüle edilen güdüsel iklimden ne düzeyde etkilendiğini incelemek için Sporda Görev

ve Ego Yönelimi (SGEY) ölçeği kullanılmıştır. DG, SGEY ölçeğinde aldıkları toplam puan ve görev

yönelimi alt boyutu puanlarının ortalamaları açısından ön test ve son testte aralarında istatistiksel olarak

anlamlı bir farklılık saptanmıştır (sırasıyla p= 0.001, t= 4.774, d= 0.97; p= 0.002, t= 3.751, d= 1.08).

Doğal logaritmik dönüşümlü squat sıçrama yüksekliği (LN_SSY) (F= 0.297, p= 0.590, η2= 0.01), doğal

logaritmik dönüşümlü derinlik sıçraması yüksekliği (LN_DSY) (F= 0.059, p= 0.810, η2= 0.01), derinlik

sıçramasında zemine temas süresi (DSZTS) (F= 0.454, p= 0.506, η2= 0.02), reaktif kuvvet indeksi

(RKİ) (F= 1.010, p= 0.324, η2= 0.04) ve esneklik (ESN) (F= 2.262, p= 0.144, η2= 0.08) değişkenleri

açısından gruplar arasında ve zaman içerisinde anlamlı bir etkileşim etkisi tespit edilememiştir. Sonuç

olarak; motivasyonel iklimde uygulanan 12 haftalık kuvvet antrenmanı müdahalesinin LN_SSY,

LN_DSY, DSZTS, RKİ ve ESN değişkenleri üzerinde bir etkisi olmadığı görülmüştür.
A Generalization of the Prime Radical of Rings
Authors: KARALARLIOĞLU CAMCI Didem , YEŞİL Didem , MEKERA Rasie , CAMCI Çetin
Published: December 2023

Let $R$ be a ring, $I$ be an ideal of $R$, and $\sqrt{I}$ be a prime radical of $I$. This study generalizes the prime radical of $\sqrt{I}$ where it denotes by $\sqrt[n+1]{I}$, for $n\in \mathbb{Z}^{+}$. This generalization is called $n$-prime

radical of ideal $I$. Moreover, this paper shows that $R$ is isomorphic to a subdirect sum of ring $H_{i}$ where $%

H_{i}$ are $n$-prime rings. Furthermore, two open problems are presented.
Evaluation of the Implementation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Poverty Alleviation
Authors: ANDAYANA Made N D
Published: December 2023

Purpose:
This research aims to determine the results of implementing PKH in 2023 through evaluating government policies. This research interviewed 12 informants with the criteria of sub-district secretaries, PKH assistants, and PKH recipients. 
Methodology:
The method used is a qualitative method with a purposive sampling technique. Primary data was collected through interviews and face-to-face observations, while secondary data came from online sources, Social Service documents, and BPS. The analysis uses the Miles & Huberman model with data reduction, coding, and triangulation to ensure the reliability and validity of the information.
Findings:
The findings show that PKH in Lasiana Village has been running well and achieved its goals. The indicators include (1) effectiveness seen from participants maintaining their commitments and obligations; (2) the community receives the responsiveness of the program; (3) efficiency seen from the efficient disbursement process that is already running; (4) sufficiency has not been running well because the assistance received by the community sometimes runs out prematurely. (5) accuracy is appropriate because determining participants goes through many stages. 
 Implication:
This research discusses increasing access to quality health education services and improving economic conditions. The limitation of this research was that it was only carried out in one sub-district.
DESI Survey Validation Data in the COSMOS/Hyper Suprime-Cam Field: Cool Gas Trace Main-sequence Star-forming Galaxies at the Cosmic Noon
Authors: Zou Siwei , Jiang Linhua , Cai Zheng , Moustakas John , Sun Zechang , Pan Zhiwei , Ding Jiani , Forero-Romero Jaime E. , Zou Hu , Ting Yuan-sen , Pieri Matthew , Ahlen Steven , Alexander David , Brooks David , Dey Arjun , Font-Ribera Andreu , Gontcho A. Gontcho Satya , Honscheid Klaus , Landriau Martin , de la Macorra Axel , Vargas Magana Mariana , Meisner Aaron , Miquel Ramon , Schubnell Michael , Tarlé Gregory , Zhou Zhimin
Published: December 2023

We present the first result in exploring the gaseous halo and galaxy correlation using the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument survey validation data in the Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS) and Hyper Suprime-Cam field. We obtain multiphase gaseous halo properties in the circumgalactic medium by using 115 quasar spectra (signal-to-noise ratio > 3). We detect Mg ii absorption at redshift 0.6 < z < 2.5, C iv absorption at 1.6 < z < 3.6, and H i absorption associated with the Mg ii and C iv. By crossmatching the COSMOS2020 catalog, we identify the Mg ii and C iv host galaxies in 10 quasar fields at 0.9< z < 3.1. We find that within the impact parameter of 250 kpc, a tight correlation is seen between the strong Mg ii equivalent width and the host galaxy star formation rate. The covering fraction f

c
of the strong Mg ii selected galaxies, which is the ratio of the absorbing galaxy in a certain galaxy population, shows significant evolution in the main-sequence galaxies and marginal evolution in all the galaxy populations within 250 kpc at 0.9 < z < 2.2. The f

c
increase in the main-sequence galaxies likely suggests the coevolution of strong Mg ii absorbing gas and the main-sequence galaxies at the cosmic noon. Furthermore, Mg ii and C iv absorbing gas is detected out of the galaxy virial radius, tentatively indicating the feedback produced by the star formation and/or the environmental effects.
Betatron Acceleration of Suprathermal Electrons Upstream of the Martian Bow Shock
Authors: Wang Z. , Fu H. S. , Guo Z. Z. , Liu Y. Y. , Xu Y.
Published: December 2023

Betatron acceleration, a plasma process obtaining particle energy in the perpendicular direction but reserving energy in the field-aligned direction, is the consequence of magnetic strength enhancement when the first adiabatic invariant is conserved. Such process has been widely reported in the terrestrial magnetosphere but is barely reported in other planetary environments. Here, based on the in situ measurements from the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile Evolution mission, we report two events of betatron acceleration upstream of the Martian bow shock. In both events, betatron accelerations increase the fluxes of suprathermal electrons. The acceleration processes in these events are quantitatively reproduced with an analytical model. Gratifyingly, we find the acceleration factors derived from the analytical model are well consistent with the observations of magnetic strength enhancement. These results for the first time show that the betatron acceleration is an active upstream of the Martian bow shock and is very useful to help us understand the generation of energetic electrons in the Martian environment.
CI Traces the Disk Atmosphere in the IM Lup Protoplanetary Disk
Authors: Law Charles J. , Alarcón Felipe , Cleeves L. Ilsedore , Öberg Karin I. , Paneque-Carreño Teresa
Published: December 2023

The central star and its energetic radiation fields play a vital role in setting the vertical and radial chemical structure of planet-forming disks. We present observations that, for the first time, clearly reveal the UV-irradiated surface of a protoplanetary disk. Specifically, we spatially resolve the atomic-to-molecular (C i-to-CO) transition in the IM Lup disk with Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array archival observations of [C i] 3P1–3P0. We derive a C i emitting height of z/r ≳ 0.5 with emission detected out to a radius of ≈600 au. Compared to other systems with C i heights inferred from unresolved observations or models, the C i layer in the IM Lup disk is at scale heights almost double that of other disks, confirming its highly flared nature. C i arises from a narrow, optically thin layer that is substantially more elevated than that of 12CO (z/r ≈ 0.3–0.4), which allows us to directly constrain the physical gas conditions across the C i-to-CO transition zone. We also compute a radially resolved C i column density profile and find a disk-averaged C i column density of 2 × 1016 cm−2, which is ≈3–20× lower than that of other disks with spatially resolved C i detections. We do not find evidence for vertical substructures or spatially localized deviations in C i due, e.g., to either an embedded giant planet or a photoevaporative wind that have been proposed in the IM Lup disk, but emphasize that deeper observations are required for robust constraints.
Investigations of Flaring Plasma Parameters during an M-class Flare Using the Differential Evolution Method and XSM/Chandrayaan-2 Observations
Authors: Kępa Anna , Siarkowski Marek , Awasthi Arun Kumar , Sylwester Janusz , Sylwester Barbara
Published: December 2023

We employ the differential evolution (DE) method to analyze observations from the Solar X-Ray Monitor on board the Chandrayaan-2 spacecraft. DE belongs to the family of evolutionary algorithms that find solutions using mechanisms inspired by biological processes. This approach enables us to simultaneously calculate the distribution of the differential emission measure and elemental abundances through an iterative process. We establish a model for the emission sources of flaring plasma, incorporating temperature, emission measure, and abundances of eight elements: Mg, Al, Si, S, Ar, Ca, Fe, and Ni, for an M3.9 GOES-class solar flare that occurred on 2021 May 7 (SOL2021-05-07T19:04). Our analysis covers various phases of the flare, determining the evolution of temperature, emission measure, and elemental abundances. Additionally, utilizing data from the Spectrometer Telescope for Imaging X-rays on board the Solar Orbiter, we investigate the evolution of hard X-ray source morphology, source volume, electron density, and thermal behavior of the flaring plasma throughout the event. The results reveal notable variations in elemental abundances between photospheric and coronal values during different flare phases. This emphasizes the significance of elemental abundance information in comprehending X-ray emissions during solar flares.
The Importance of Neural Network Hyperparameters in Determining Age Inference Quality
Authors: Tayar Jamie , Claytor Zachary R. , Fox Quentin , Mallison Liberty , Rader Ezra , Spivey Ryan , Yudovich Denise , Moreland Jack , Pinsky Rachel , Planet Penelope , Theodoridis Artemis , Williams Jacod , Benyacko Caeli , Comstock Sydney Phelps , Hansen Nadia , Mynatt Marcus , Sherwin Ben C. , Agharahimi Daniel , Al-Wir Amro , Boesger Jacob , Davis JR , Fraley Austin , Kaushal Aaditya , La Sage Trent , Lube Anna Grace , Prempeh Rachel , Sanne Sierra , Swanson Pae , Joyce Meridith
Published: December 2023

To estimate precise ages for large samples across the galaxy, it has become common to train machine learning models on smaller, well-characterized samples of stars and then apply them to larger samples. As part of an undergraduate course, we used this technique to train a simple neural network with varying nodes and layers using ∼11,800 ages from the upcoming APOGEE-Kepler-3 sample of stars. We find that the fraction of stars in the testing sample whose ages are recovered to better than 30% is only weakly correlated with these hyperparameters so long as the network is well fit. However, we note that it is sensitive to the chosen training sample, and that the network is susceptible to overfitting, which tends to lead to less accurate ages, particularly for the youngest and oldest stars in the sample. We provide the Jupyter notebook for this project for others wishing to do similar exercises.
Péguy moderniste : avant-gardisme d’un antimoderne
Authors: de Vitry Alexandre
Published: December 2023

Pour penser le « modernisme » esthétique de Péguy, modernisme paradoxal pour un tel adversaire du « monde moderne », nous proposons trois pistes de travail, que des recherches ultérieures pourront approfondir : autour du « primitivisme » de Péguy et de sa revue ; autour de la modernité graphique des Cahiers de la quinzaine , en lien notamment avec le modern style  ; enfin autour d’une éventuelle « folie » de Péguy, qui est peut-être l’une des clés de sa modernité comme écrivain.
Péguy et les nénuphars
Authors: Reggiani Christelle
Published: December 2023

Les deux dialogues de l’histoire – Dialogue de l’histoire et de l’âme charnelle (1912) et Clio, dialogue de l’histoire et de l’âme païenne (1913) – ont en partage un même motif pictural : l’évocation, rapide à l’ouverture du premier, beaucoup plus ample et diffuse dans le second (où il représente un vrai fil conducteur), du cycle des Nymphéas de Claude Monet. Péguy lui associe d’ailleurs ce qu’il appelle le « problème du nénuphar » – qui est « un problème de limite, un problème singulier de maximum et de minimum  ». S’il s’agit alors de redire une opposition résolue à la théorie moderne du progrès, le choix de ce nom n’en arrête pas moins la lecture : on fera ici le pari que dans la manière dont la série de Monet importe à Péguy se dit quelque chose – et peut-être l’essentiel – du rapport de l’écrivain aux formes esthétiques.
Apport du Scéno-Test dans l’évaluation des enfants avec troubles instrumentaux
Authors: Pelletier Isabelle , Plard Valérie , Serre Geneviève , Rezzoug Dalila
Published: December 2023

Dans un Centre référent des troubles du langage et des apprentissages, l’évaluation psychologique à l’aide des épreuves projectives permet de mettre en lumière les problématiques psycho-affectives rencontrées par les enfants présentant des troubles instrumentaux. Le Scénotest, épreuve de jeu, apparaît tout à fait propice pour observer des éléments en lien avec les premiers temps de la construction psychique et les ancrages psycho-corporels. Une vignette clinique vient illustrer l’articulation entre les différents niveaux de symbolisation, primaire et secondaire, ainsi que les possibilités de relance de ces processus à travers le jeu.
Fille ou garçon ? Neuf parents sur dix connaissent le sexe de leur enfant avant la naissance
Authors: Samuel Olivia , Brugeilles Carole , Hamelin Christine , Paillet Anne , Pélage Agnès
Published: December 2023

Demander à connaître le sexe de l’enfant à naître est une pratique généralisée en France. L’enquête nationale Elfe indique que seul un couple sur dix ne le demande pas. Les parents les plus éduqués, ceux qui ont déjà eu des enfants et de sexe différent, et ceux qui ont une pratique religieuse régulière sont les moins demandeurs. À l’inverse, ils sont plus nombreux à le faire quand ils sont très jeunes, quand ils déclarent une préférence pour un sexe plutôt que l’autre, et quand le suivi de la grossesse a fait l’objet de nombreuses visites médicales et d’échographies.