bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arterite de células gigantes
Authors: Calich Ana Luisa , Potratz Anna Larissa Faria Janes , Aguiar Mariana de Freitas
Published: January 2025

A arterite de células gigantes (ACG) é a forma mais comum de vasculite acima de 50 anos. O seu diagnóstico precoce e tratamento é extremamente importante a fim de evitar o seu principal dano, que é a amaurose. Atualmente sabemos que existem três fenótipos da doença: o polocraniano (acometimento de vasos extracranianos como a artéria temporal), o polo de grandes vasos (acometimento de aorta e grandes vasos, merecendo destaque o acometimento frequente de artérias axilares) e a forma mista (acometimento de vasos extracranianos e grandes vasos). O exame gold standard para o diagnóstico da doença é a biópsia de artéria temporal, mas atualmente podemos substituir a biópsia pelo USG de artérias temporais e axilares que, embora seja um exame operador dependente que requer treinamento para ser realizado, é um exame não invasivo e com boa acurácia. Outros métodos, como a angiorressonância magnética (angioRM), a angiotomografia computadorizada (angioTC) e a tomografia com emissão de pósitrons com captação do radiofármaco 18F-fluorodesoxiglicose (18F-FDG PET) são complementares à ultrassonografia por avaliarem também a aorta. O tratamento deve ser instituído assim que o diagnóstico for pensado e baseia-se em corticosteroide associado a imunossupressor (tocilizumabe ou metotrexato). Diversas novas terapêuticas estão em fase de estudo para futuramente termos outras opções terapêuticas e possivelmente utilizar menores doses cumulativas de glicocorticoides.

Unitermos: arterite de células gigantes; vasculite; diagnóstico; tratamento.
Cervical Osteoarthritis Pain NeuroMotor Sources and Treatment Opportunities
Authors: Marks Ray
Published: January 2025

Painful cervical spine osteoarthritis can be extremely debilitating. Here we highlight some thoughts concerning the possible sensory and motor nerve origins of cervical pain and its remediation, a topic not well articulated as of December 2024, but one with multiple possible clinical and public health implications.
Social Determinants of Health are Risk Factors for Decreased Follow Up After Spinal Fusion for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
Authors: F Murphy Robert
Published: January 2025

Objective(s): Spinal Fusion (SF) for Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS) is an effective procedure for curve correction and arthrodesis. Regular patient follow-up is beneficial for clinical and radiographic surveillance and patient outcomes. This study aimed to investigate risk factors for decreased patient follow-up after SF for AIS.

Methods: AIS patients who underwent SF at a single tertiary medical center from 2017 to 2022 and were eligible for 1, 2 or 5 years follow up were retrospectively reviewed.

Results: During the 6-year study period, 215 SF were recorded, with a median age at SF of 14 years (interquartile range [IQR 3]) and 166 females (77%). Follow up completion to eligibility status for each of the three time points was as follows: 1 year 157/215 (73%), 2 years 74/154 (48%) and 5 years 10/37 (27%).

Univariate analysis demonstrated that Black patients (p=0.007) and those with public insurance (p<0.001) were significantly less likely to compete 1-year follow-up. At 2-year follow up, significant differences were only found for Black patients (p=0.042). Of the patients who qualified for 2 year follow up, median round trip driving distance was 66.64 miles (IQR 165.05); although increased driving distance did not affect completion of 2 year follow up (p=0.586).

Conclusion: In a cohort of 215 SF patients with AIS, follow up completion dropped off from 1 year (73%) to 2 year (48%) to 5 year (27%). Black patients and those with public insurance were significantly less likely to complete 1-year follow-up.
Pengaruh Penerapan Media Videoscribe pada Model Discovery Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Ranah Kognitif Peserta Didik Kelas X Akuntansi
Authors: Pramesti Agelina Rahmalia , Hamidi Nurhasan
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh penerapan media Videoscribe pada model Discovery Learning terhadap hasil belajar ranah kognitif peserta didik kelas X Akuntansi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan rancangan non-equivalent control group design. Populasi untuk penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas X AKL di salah satu SMK di Karanganyar. Sampel yang digunakan adalah peserta didik kelas X AKL 2 yang beranggotakan 36 orang sebagai kelompok kontrol dan kelas X AKL 3 berjumlah 36 peserta didik sebagai kelompok eksperimen dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Pengambilan data dengan cara pemberian tes sebanyak 25 nomor jenis pilihan ganda yaitu pretest dan posttest yang telah divalidasi. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan uji Independent Sample T-Test dengan bantuan SPSS 25 serta uji prasyarat analisis yaitu uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh penerapan media Videoscribe pada model Discovery Learning terhadap hasil belajar ranah kognitif peserta didik kelas X Akuntansi. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil uji Independent Sample T-Test dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,001 < 0,05.
Penggunaan E-Modul Berbasis Pemecahan Masalah sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik pada Mata Pelajaran Akuntansi Kelas XI AKL 3 SMK Negeri Jenawi
Authors: Pujiastuti Royani , Sumaryati Sri
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik melalui penggunaan e-modul berbasis pemecahan masalah pada mata pelajaran Akuntansi kelas XI AKL 3 SMK Negeri Jenawi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI AKL 3 SMK Negeri Jenawi berjumlah 36 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Uji validitas menggunakan validitas isi dan triangulasi metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan berpikir kritis melalui penggunaan e-modul berbasis pemecahan masalah. Penelitian ini menetapkan indikator capaian keberhasilan yaitu 75% dari peserta didik mampu mencapai kemampuan berpikir kritis pada kategori tinggi. Pada pra tindakan, ketercapaian kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik sebesar 33,33%, siklus I menjadi 52,78% kemudian pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 80,56%.
The Influence of Investment Opportunity Set, Leverage and Profitability on Financial Performance Moderated by Company Size During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors:   University Mercu Buana ,, Iskandar Diah , . Ermalina ,   Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Ahmad Dahlan
Published: January 2025

This research provides both analytical and experimental validation of key functions and characteristics, focusing on the impact of the Investment Opportunity Set, Leverage, and Profitability on financial performance, with company size serving as a moderating variable. The study is particularly relevant in the context of manufacturing firms during the Covid-19 pandemic. It employs a quantitative approach utilizing secondary data, specifically examining manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2020 to 2022. To select samples, the research utilizes a purposive sampling technique, yielding a final sample of 39 manufacturing companies within the consumer goods sector for the specified period. Hypothesis testing and data analysis were conducted using multiple linear regression and moderated regression analysis (MRA), supported by SPSS version 22. The findings reveal that profitability positively affects financial performance, while both the Investment Opportunity Set and Leverage have no significant impact. Additionally, company size does not serve as a moderating factor for the relationship between the Investment Opportunity Set and leverage on financial performance. However, it does moderate the relationship between profitability and financial performance.
RETRACTION Tafuri, F., Latino, F., Fai, A., Mancini, R. ., Quarta, F., Saraiello, E., Ferramosca, F., Susanto, N. ., Setyawan, H. ., Anam, K., Ranieri, M. ., Megna, M., & Farì, G. (2024). Baloncesto en silla de ruedas: aspectos morfofuncionales y fisiológicos del hombro (Wheelchair Basketball: morpho-functional and physiological aspects of the shoulder). Retos, 59, 391–400. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v59.106935
Authors: RETOS RETOS
Published: January 2025

Tafuri, F., Latino, F., Fai, A., Mancini, R. ., Quarta, F., Saraiello, E., Ferramosca, F., Susanto, N. ., Setyawan, H. ., Anam, K., Ranieri, M. ., Megna, M., & Farì, G. (2024). Baloncesto en silla de ruedas: aspectos morfofuncionales y fisiológicos del hombro (Wheelchair Basketball: morpho-functional and physiological aspects of the shoulder). Retos, 59, 391–400. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v59.106935
Retraction of the article by the editor of the journal. There has been a number of clear and conclusive pieces of evidence that they include references that are not related to the topic of the article or the context in which they are cited. The pattern discovered is that the authors have been self-citing their work, in all the articles that are retracted, without any relation to the content of the article in question, introducing citations that are not related to the text and then adding the corresponding references to these citations in the reference list.
RETRACTION Tafuri, F., Martinez-Roig, R., Anam, K., Susanto, N. ., Setyawan, H. ., Saraiello, E., & Latino, F. (2024). Efectos de un programa de entrenamiento en circuito en la mejora de la aptitud cardiorrespiratoria, la fuerza de las extremidades superiores y la agilidad en sujetos parapléjicos (Effects of a circuit training program in improving cardiorespiratory fitness, upper extremity strength, and agility in paraplegic subjects). Retos, 58, 552–559. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v58.107488
Authors: RETOS RETOS
Published: January 2025

Tafuri, F., Martinez-Roig, R., Anam, K., Susanto, N. ., Setyawan, H. ., Saraiello, E., & Latino, F. (2024). Efectos de un programa de entrenamiento en circuito en la mejora de la aptitud cardiorrespiratoria, la fuerza de las extremidades superiores y la agilidad en sujetos parapléjicos (Effects of a circuit training program in improving cardiorespiratory fitness, upper extremity strength, and agility in paraplegic subjects). Retos, 58, 552–559. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v58.107488
Retraction of the article by the editor of the journal. There has been a number of clear and conclusive pieces of evidence that they include references that are not related to the topic of the article or the context in which they are cited. The pattern discovered is that the authors have been self-citing their work, in all the articles that are retracted, without any relation to the content of the article in question, introducing citations that are not related to the text and then adding the corresponding references to these citations in the reference list.
RETRACTION Tafuri, F., Latino, F., Setyawan, H. ., Anam, K., Susanto, N. ., Tafuri, D., & Mazzeo, F. (2024). Efectos del entrenamiento físico sobre el peso corporal, la función pulmonar y los patrones dietéticos en adolescentes con obesidad . Retos, 61, 86–99. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.109561
Authors: RETOS RETOS
Published: January 2025

Tafuri, F., Latino, F., Setyawan, H. ., Anam, K., Susanto, N. ., Tafuri, D., & Mazzeo, F. (2024). Efectos del entrenamiento físico sobre el peso corporal, la función pulmonar y los patrones dietéticos en adolescentes con obesidad . Retos, 61, 86–99. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v61.109561
Retraction of the article by the editor of the journal. There has been a number of clear and conclusive pieces of evidence that they include references that are not related to the topic of the article or the context in which they are cited. The pattern discovered is that the authors have been self-citing their work, in all the articles that are retracted, without any relation to the content of the article in question, introducing citations that are not related to the text and then adding the corresponding references to these citations in the reference list.
RETRACTION Latino, F., Limone, P. ., Peluso Cassese, F., Martinez-Roig, R., Amato, G., & Tafuri, F. (2025). Deportistas de doble carrera y estrés psicofisiológico. Retos, 63, 693–704. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v63.111368
Authors: RETOS RETOS
Published: January 2025

Latino, F., Limone, P. ., Peluso Cassese, F., Martinez-Roig, R., Amato, G., & Tafuri, F. (2025). Deportistas de doble carrera y estrés psicofisiológico. Retos, 63, 693–704. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v63.111368
Retraction of the article by the editor of the journal. There has been a number of clear and conclusive pieces of evidence that they include references that are not related to the topic of the article or the context in which they are cited. The pattern discovered is that the authors have been self-citing their work, in all the articles that are retracted, without any relation to the content of the article in question, introducing citations that are not related to the text and then adding the corresponding references to these citations in the reference list.
Economic, ecological and sociocultural sustainability of Allium sativum crop in southern Perú
Authors: Dilas Jiménez Josué Otoniel , Basantes Vizcaino Telmo Fernando , Calizaya Llatasi Fredy Grimaldo , Pozo Huillca Melvin Roger
Published: January 2025

Allium sativum, known in some countries as "garlic", is a crop that is predominantly produced in Asian countries; China alone produces about 80% of the world's garlic, and China, Argentina and Spain together account for about 90% of world production; therefore, only a minimal share is produced in more than 100 countries, including Peru. Therefore, this paper presents a preliminary analysis of the sustainability of garlic cultivation in Peru, focusing on three garlic producing areas in the Arequipa region, being the most representative. The sustainability of the crop was evaluated based on three dimensions: Economic, Ecological and Sociocultural. The indicators analyzed had to reach a minimum value of 1.9. The analysis revealed that the production zones of Valle de Majes and Camaná have sustainable production systems in the three dimensions analyzed. However, the La Campiña zone did not reach the minimum sustainability value, especially in the economic dimension.
A Study on Effects of the characteristics of short-form contents of dining out on hedonic reactions and word-of-mouth intentions
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Kim Yong-Gyeom
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aimed to add consumer emotional responses to the characteristics of short-form contents for eating out to find out the relationship between the characteristics of short-form contents for eating out on hedonic reactions and word-of-mouth intentions.
Method: This study conducted a survey on 225 consumers who have watched short- form content related to eating out and used convenience extraction method, This study also conducted a statistical analysis using SPSS18.0 for frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and regression analysis.
Results: According to analysis results, content characteristics had a positive effect on hedonic responses while hedonic responses positvely affected word-of-mouth intentions. In addition, content characteristics had been partially adopted as word-of mouth intentions.
Implications: It is necessary to increase the brand value of a company, win the sympathy of consumers, and produce content that exchanges between consumers and consumer sentiment to be shared and spread voluntarily.
A Study on the Influence of the Motivation for Major Selection of Cooking Major on Major Immersion and Career Exploration Behavior
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Kim Bo-Ram , Kim Young-Joong
Published: January 2025

Objective: The purposes of this study was to analyze the effects of intrinsic and extrinsic motivations of cooking major college students on major immersion and career search behavior.
Methods: This study collected 239 samples for empirical research, reviewed the reliability and fitness of the research model, and verified a total 3 hypotheses using the AMOS program(18.0). This study also verified the hypothesis by using structural equations.
Results: According to the empirical analysis results, the intrinsic motivation for major selection had a significant positive (+) effect on major immersion while the extrinsic motivation did not have a significant effect on major immersion. The intrinsic motivation was found to be much more important as a variable influencing major immersion. In addition, it was found that major immersion has a significant positive (+) effect on career search behavior.
Implications: This study confirmed that intrinsic motivation plays an important role in major immersion and career exploration behavior in major selection of college students majoring in cooking.
Differences in Career Adaptability and Influencing Factors Based on Emotional and Behavioral Problems of Low-Achieving High School Students
Authors: Heo Yu-Sung , Kim Minseong
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to explore the latent types of emotional and behavioral problems among 11th-grade students who perceive themselves as low achievers, and to examine whether there are differences in career adaptability based on these latent types. Additionally, the study tried to investigate whether social support, career exploration activities, job selection factors, and smartphone usage patterns have differential effects on career adaptability depending on the latent type. The participants were 339 ‘subjective low-achieving’ students from the 5th wave of the 2018 Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey, who rated their academic performance in all subjects as ‘very poor’ or ‘poor.’ The key findings are as follows: First, the latent types of emotional and behavioral problems were classified into three groups—high, medium, and low levels—with proportions of 13.64%, 60.49%, and 25.87%, respectively. Second, analysis of career adaptability differences among the three groups showed that the low emotional and behavioral problem group had significantly higher career adaptability compared to the other two groups. Third, the analysis of factors affecting career adaptability revealed that teacher relationships and career aptitude had a positive effect, while the work environment and smartphone gaming had a negative impact. Finally, differences in factors such as parental relationships were observed across the groups. Educational implications are discussed based on these findings.
Creations generated by artificial intelligence in literary and artistic property: the new death of the author?
Authors: Zollinger Alexandre
Published: January 2025

The development of generative artificial intelligence models is at the heart of two important debates in terms of copyright: firstly, does the use of previous works as training data constitute an infringement of copyright? The issue is utterly sensitive as creators fear a negative effect of these tools on their future careers. Secondly, what regime is applicable to "outputs", more precisely to textual, visual, musical or audiovisual contents generated by artificial intelligence? Are these works without an author? Are they protected by an intellectual property right, and if so, under what conditions and for whose benefit? These highly topical questions find a particular echo in the writings of the French semiologist and philosopher Roland Barthes (1915-1980), notably in his famous article entitled "The Death of the Author". The objectives of this study are, firstly, to present the questions raised by generative artificial intelligence in copyright law (mainly under the prism of French law, but also with regard to Romanian law, European law and court decisions taken on the subject in different countries), and, secondly, to determine to what extent the arguments developed by Roland Barthes, leading to relativising the role of the author, could contribute to current debates on this adaptation of copyright to generative artificial intelligence.
Impact of Street Food Experiences on Domestic Tourists’ Behavioral Intentions to Revisit Malacca
Authors: Akbarruddin Mohd Noor Azmin , Baba Noradzhar , Rahman Abdul Rais Abdul , Setiyorni Heri
Published: January 2025

Street food is defined as food that is prepared or cooked and subsequently sold by food vendors on streets or other public areas for immediate consumption. Numerous residents and domestic travelers prefer street food to restaurant cuisine. Street food offers high-quality cuisine at an affordable price. The objective of this investigation is to identify and evaluate the factors that influence the perceptions of street cuisine among domestic visitors in Malacca. Ajzen’s Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) is a conceptual framework that includes three variables: hygiene, food quality, and service quality. The questionnaire was administered to 386 domestic tourists in the city of Malacca to capture the data. In addition, the 5-point Likert Scale was implemented in this investigation. The results were analyzed using descriptive analysis, a reliability assessment, and a correlation coefficient test. The results of this study clarified the factors that influence the attitudes of domestic travelers toward street food in Malacca and their likelihood of returning to the city.
A Meta-Analysis on the Effects of Coding Education for Early Childhood Education
Authors:   The K Association of Education Research, Kim Sun-Hee
Published: January 2025

While the importance of coding education in early childhood education has recentlybeen emphasized, research comprehensively examining its effects remains limited. The purpose of this study is to systematically analyze the effects of coding education for early childhoodeducation through a meta-analysis. The study subjects are research articles published inKorean domestic journals (KCI listed) up to 2024. The research method used is ameta-analysis following PRISMA guidelines, and effect sizes (Hedges' g) were calculatedusing EXCEL and R programs. The results are as follows: First, the overall mean effect size(g) of coding education for early childhood education was 1.62, with pre-postexperimental-control group designs showing larger effect sizes than comparative studies basedon coding experience. Second, regarding effect sizes across cognitive, affective, andpsychomotor domains, the cognitive domain showed the largest effect, followed bypsychomotor and affective domains, with the cognitive domain showing statistical significance. Third, regarding program types, unplugged coding showed the largest effect size, followed bycoding robots and integrated programs, although differences between types were notstatistically significant. This study empirically verified that coding education for earlychildhood education demonstrates large positive effects overall. The study discussed the needfor careful interpretation considering potential publication bias and small sample sizes insubcategories, and suggested implications and future research directions for effectiveimplementation of coding education for early childhood education.
A Study on the Field Response-Type Execution Activities of Police Officers
Authors:   The K Association of Education Research, Gu Hyung-keun
Published: January 2025

This study examines the relationship between police officers'field-response execution activities and specific risks under the police law, and examines thelegal characteristics of police officers' field-response execution activities in the current police research method that reviews books, papers, and precedents in Korea, Japan, and Germany onthis topic. The following legal characteristics can be recognized in that the police officer'son-site response execution activities are power measures performed for the direct purpose ofexcluding specific risks identified and obtained by the police officer at the scene. First, sincepolice officers' field-response enforcement activities are the authority to take action toeliminate specific risks, the exercise of this authority should be suspended immediately whenthe specific risk is resolved, and its continuation is not justified unless there are specialprovisions in other individual laws such as the Criminal Procedure Act. Next, as long as thepolice officer's field-response execution activities are judged to be reasonable and legitimatebased on the time the action was taken, even if the actual specific risk was found to have notexisted after the fact, it is not necessarily considered illegal. In the end, police officers' on-siteenforcement activities aimed at maintaining public safety and order and controlling risks inthe future are feared to violate the basic rights of the people, so how to properly harmonizethese two propositions, achieving police objectives and guaranteeing the basic rights of thepeople, is one of the important tasks of our police law.
Analysis of Chungcheongnam-do Ordinance on Support for Lifelong Education for the Disabled
Authors:   The K Association of Education Research, Kwon Jeong-Suk , Jung Yeo-Joo
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the characteristics of the ordinances supporting lifelongeducation for individuals with disabilities established by five local governments inChungcheongnam-do through content analysis, focusing on three dimensions: normativevalidity, normative effectiveness, and governance realization. Based on this analysis, the studyseeks to propose directions for establishing a community-centered lifelong learning frameworkfor individuals with disabilities in Chungcheongnam-do. The findings of the study are as follows: First, the composition and content of the ordinancessupporting lifelong education for individuals with disabilities in both the metropolitan andbasic local governments of Chungcheongnam-do do not adequately reflect the region's specificcharacteristics. Second, regarding normative validity, the responsibilities of local governmentheads are ambiguous, and the stipulation that support can be provided “within the budgetarylimits” makes it difficult to view these policies as proactive, resulting in very low efficiency. Third, in terms of normative effectiveness, there are insufficient provisions related toinstitutions dedicated to lifelong education for individuals with disabilities or relevantconsultative bodies, and there are no clear regulations regarding personnel involved in lifelongeducation for individuals with disabilities. Additionally, it is challenging to find provisionsaimed at enhancing expertise or developing competencies. Fourth, there is a lack of provisionsfor promoting participation in lifelong education for individuals with disabilities and forproviding necessary conveniences to facilitate this participation. As recommendations for establishing a foundation for lifelong education for individuals withdisabilities, first, since only four out of the 15 basic local governments in Chungnam arecurrently implementing ordinances, it is urgent to establish ordinances that reflect the specificcharacteristics of local governments. Second, there is a need to establish a community-basedlifelong education system and dedicated institutions and professionals for lifelong educationfor individuals with disabilities. Third, to ensure the sustainability of policies for lifelongeducation for individuals with disabilities, it is essential to specify budgetary and financialaccountability in the ordinances.
Authors: Tsurayya Ameyla Nadhira , Febriana Renda , Wildan Muhammad Alkirom
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa (UKM) di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Trunojoyo Madura (FEB UTM) dalam pengembangan diri mahasiswa, serta menganalisis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan yang diterapkan dalam UKM terhadap proses tersebut. Dalam konteks pendidikan tinggi, pengembangan diri mahasiswa menjadi semakin penting, mengingat tuntutan dunia kerja yang tidak hanya mengedepankan kemampuan akademis, tetapi juga keterampilan interpersonal dan kepemimpinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara partisipasi dalam UKM, gaya kepemimpinan, dan pengembangan diri mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi dalam UKM memiliki pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap pengembangan keterampilan non-akademik, seperti kepemimpinan, komunikasi, dan manajemen diri. Selain itu, gaya kepemimpinan transformasional yang diterapkan oleh pengurus UKM terbukti efektif dalam memberdayakan anggota, meningkatkan motivasi, dan mendorong pertumbuhan personal serta profesional. Penelitian ini mengisi kekosongan dalam literatur mengenai kontribusi UKM di lingkungan FEB UTM dan memberikan wawasan bagi pengelola UKM, kampus, dan mahasiswa tentang pentingnya keterlibatan dalam organisasi mahasiswa. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini merekomendasikan pengembangan program yang lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan non-akademik mahasiswa melalui UKM.
 
Kata Kunci: Unit Kegiatan Mahasiwa, Kepemimpinan, dan Pengembangan Diri.
Analysis of the Problems of Implementing Sekolah Penggerak Program in Improving Teacher Quality in Junior High School
Authors: Rukmaini Rukmaini , Nurzen M , Zebua Ali Marzuki
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the problems in implementing the Sekolah Penggerak program located at SMP Negeri 13 Kerinci in the 2024/2025 school year, with the samples used are teachers and principals. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method to analyze the challenges in implementing the Sekolah Penggerak program. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with teachers and principals and observations of teaching activities and program implementation at school. Data analysis was done thematically to identify the main obstacles teachers face and explore strategies that can be applied to increase the program's effectiveness in improving teaching quality. The results show that although the program has great potential to improve the quality of education, various challenges arise, such as technology adaptation among senior teachers and traditional learning methods. A more intensive approach is needed to overcome these obstacles, such as more focused training, personal mentoring, and adequate resource support. This research implies the need for active involvement of all parties, including school principals and education offices, in supporting the program's success. The program requires technical and school culture changes that support innovative and collaborative learning to improve education quality sustainably.
Sintesis Penggunan Kata "Haleluya" Sebagai Bentuk Inclusio Terhadap Sifat-Sifat Allah dalam Mazmur 150
Authors: Pirenaningtyas Blessing Lovely
Published: January 2025

Kitab Mazmur merupakan salah satu kitab yang paling sering dikenal karena isinya yang merupakan literatur puisi yang digunakan sebagai sebuah puji-pujian kepada Tuhan. Sebagai sebuah teks liturgi, kitab ini khususnya Mazmur 150 merupakan mazmur ajakan untuk memuji Tuhan. Namun sekarang ini seringkali seseorang hanya melakukan ibadah kepada Allah sebagai sebuah rutinitas tanpa adanya kesadaran untuk memberikan yang terbaik bagi Allah. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu pembaca menyadari bahwa Mazmur 150 menyajikan ajakan yang sempurna dalam hal memberi puji-pujian kepada Allah karena eksistensi-Nya. Metode yang digunakan dalam karya tulis ini adalah dengan metode hermeneutika dengan memperhatikan beberapa analisis dan melakukan literatur review. Artikel ini menemukan makna inclusio terhadap teologi proper mengenai sifat-sifat Allah terhadap alam semesta dan alat-alat musik.
Apakah Standard Cantik adalah Fisik? Mendefinisikan Ulang Kecantikan Perempuan Menurut Kidung Agung 1:5-6
Authors: Dewanto Ignasius Teguh , Prabowo Paulus Dimas
Published: January 2025

Standar kecantikan seringkali dipersepsikan sebagai atribut fisik yang mencakup ciri-ciri seperti wajah simetris, tubuh ramping, atau kulit cerah. Persepsi ini perlu ditinjau lebih dalam tentang apakah kecantikan hanya berdasarkan pada aspek fisik semata. Fenomena ini memunculkan pertanyaan mengenai apa pandangan Alkitab dalam Kidung Agung 1:5-6 tentang kecantikkan yang sebenarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi standar kecantikan memang hanya berkaitan dengan penampilan fisik ataukah ada dimensi lain yang turut membentuk persepsi kecantikan. Menggunakan pendekatan eksegese dengan metode hermeneutika puisi Ibrani, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun fisik sering menjadi fokus utama dalam definisi kecantikan, karakteristik non-fisik seperti kepribadian, rasa percaya diri, dan kebaikan hati juga mempengaruhi persepsi kecantikan seseorang. Oleh karena itu, standar kecantikan yang bersifat holistik lebih relevan daripada sekadar mengacu pada atribut fisik semata. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya memahami kecantikan sebagai konsep yang lebih kompleks dan multidimensional.
The glacial systems model (GSM) Version 24G
Authors: Tarasov Lev , Lecavalier Benoit S. , Hank Kevin , Pollard David
Published: January 2025

Abstract. We document the glacial system model (GSM), which includes a 3D thermo-mechanically coupled glaciological ice sheet model. The GSM is designed for large ensemble modelling in glacial cycle contexts. A distinguishing feature is the extent to which it addresses relevant uncertainties. The GSM has evolved from 2 and a half decades of effort to constrain last glacial cycle evolution of each major ice sheet. The core ice dynamics uses a hybrid shallow-shelf and shallow-ice approximation. It also includes one of the largest range of relevant processes for this context of any model to date, ranging from visco-elastic glacial isostatic adjustment with 0-order geoidal deflection to state-of-the-art subglacial sediment production, transport, and deposition. Other relevant distinguishing features include: permafrost resolving bed-thermodynamics, a fast diagnostic solution of down-slope surface drainage and lake filling, subgrid hypsometric surface mass balance and ice flow, simple thermodynamic lake and sea ice representations, subglacial hydrology with dynamically evolving partitioning between distributed and channelized flow, and surface melt that physically accounts for insolation changes via a novel insolation above freezing scheme. To address the most challenging part of paleo ice sheet modelling, the GSM includes both a 2D energy balance climate model and variants of traditional glacial indexed interpolation of fields from General Circulation Model (GCM) simulations, all under ensemble parametric specification. It also includes options for one and two way scripted coupling with climate models. We demonstrate the significant errors that can ensue in the glacial cycle simulation of single ice sheet when three aspects of glacial isostatic adjustment are ignored (as is typical). These are geoidal deformation, global ice load input, and correction of initial topography for present-day isostatic disequilibrium. We also draw attention to the relatively high sensitivity of the GSM (and presumably other ice sheet models) to the specification of the temperature dependence for basal sliding activation. The associated code archive includes configuration options for all major last glacial cycle ice sheets as well as idealized geometries and validation test setups.
Exploring future production scenarios for the Italian offshore wind power
Authors: Medici Davide , Tonna Arianna , Segalini Antonio
Published: January 2025

Abstract. This study explores the potential of offshore wind energy in Italy by considering the planned offshore wind farms, their construction challenges, possible wake losses and production based on historical data (by using ERA5 and CERRA dataset). An IEA 15 MW wind turbine was considered for all locations since the turbine models have not yet been decided in the preliminary plans. A genetic algorithm was used to identify a tentative optimal layout able to maximise the minimum intra-turbine distance without considering the local climatology. By means of Monte Carlo simulations, future energy scenarios are assessed considering factors such as technical challenges, wind patterns, turbine characteristics, and array efficiency due to wake effects, offering valuable insights into the feasibility of the planned offshore wind energy in Italy or in other countries with similar wind resources.
Call for Change: The Medicine Way of American Indian History, Ethos, and Reality
Authors: Fixico Donald
Published: January 2025

For too many years, the academic discipline of history has ignored American Indians or lacked the kind of open-minded thinking necessary to truly understand them. Most historians remain oriented toward the American experience at the expense of the Native experience. As a result, both the status and the quality of Native American history have suffered and remain marginalized within the discipline. In this impassioned work, noted historian Donald L. Fixico challenges academic historians—and everyone else—to change this way of thinking. Fixico argues that the current discipline and practice of American Indian history are insensitive to and inconsistent with Native people’s traditions, understandings, and ways of thinking about their own history. In Call for Change, Fixico suggests how the discipline of history can improve by reconsidering its approach to Native peoples.

He offers the “Medicine Way” as a paradigm to see both history and the current world through a Native lens. This new approach paves the way for historians to better understand Native peoples and their communities through the eyes and experiences of Indians, thus reflecting an insightful indigenous historical ethos and reality.
The problem of gestational diabetes and maternal obesity in the Kharkiv region during the war
Authors: Lazurenko Viktoriya , Zhelezniakov Oleksandr Yu. , Оvcharenko Olha , Liashchenko Olha
Published: January 2025

The objective: to determine the epidemiological data, risk factors, and pathogenesis of gestational
diabetes mellitus (GDM) in pregnant women with obesity, and to examine modern approaches to
its treatment in the context of the war in the Kharkiv region.
Material and methods. This study represents an analysis of the epidemiological data of pregnant
women with obesity and gestational diabetes who were observed at the Communal Non-Commercial
Enterprise of the Kharkiv Regional Council “The Regional Clinical Hospital” over the last 4 years (2
years before the war and 2 years during the war). These data were compared with modern literature
on risk factors, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of GDM in obese women.
Results. During the war, the level of obstetric pathology increased to 90-100%, while the threat of
premature birth doubled to almost 40%. Childbirth for pregnant women with GDM and obesity often
ends in cesarean section due to fetal macrosomia, fetopathy, and labor abnormalities. Therefore,
gestational diabetes and obesity are complex conditions that require a comprehensive treatment
strategy from an interdisciplinary team, including obstetrician-gynecologists, endocrinologists,
ophthalmologists, neuropathologists, neonatologists, laboratory technicians, and pharmacists.
Such a comprehensive approach is typically only available in multidisciplinary clinical hospitals,
which are necessary to achieve optimal treatment results and prevent further complications.
Conclusions. Although the number of treated pregnant women during martial law at the Kharkiv
Regional Hospital almost halved compared to pre-war times, the number of pregnant women
with extragenital pathology increased from 70.6% to 97.2%. Endocrine pathology occupies the
first place among somatic diseases in pregnant women (24.3%), with gestational diabetes and
obesity leading. The frequency of these conditions increased during martial law to 37% and 31%,
respectively, worsening the condition of both mother and fetus and increasing the percentage of
operative deliveries.
It is necessary to improve preventive and therapeutic measures for GDM and obesity in pregnant
women, taking into account their psycho-emotional state during the war in frontline regions, which
will be the next goal of our work.
The women of premenopausal period have features of pathology of endometrium with thyroid pathology
Authors: Netskar Iryna
Published: January 2025

The objective: the women of premenopausal age have a study of nosotropic value of parafunc-tions of thyroid in development of hyperplastic processes of endometrium. Materials and methods. Research of structure and function of thyroid was conducted at pathol-ogy of endometrium. In this research 149 women of premenopausal age, including 39 patients, were plugged with high-differentiated adenocarcinoma of endometrium of the 1а stage (middle age of 50,8±3,0 year; body mass index – 28,2±2,1 kg/m2); 34 patients with atypical hyperplasia of endometrium (middle age of 50,1±2,4 year; body mass index– 28,6±2,3 kg/m2) and 39 patients from glandular-cystic hyperplasia of endometrium (middle age of 48,9±2,2 year; body mass in-dex– 26,6±2,4 kg/m2). A control group was made by 37 healthy women (middle age of 49,1±2,3 year; body mass index– 26,6±2,4 kg/m2).Results.For women the comparable volume of thyroid, and also comparable prevalence of goitre (the volume of thyroid more than 18 mm) and nodules, was determined in the inspected groups. In all cases of found out the nodules of thyroid, speech went about nodes which do not exceed 3 sm in a diameter, and from results of fine-needle aspiration biopsy – about different degree of proliferation of colloid nodular goitre. Information of our research testify to absence statistically meaningful differences of prevalence of different forms of goitre in basic and control groups. In addition, they answer that high prevalence of goitre in the regions of iodic deficit, which all territory of Ukraine behaves to. By ultrasonic re-search of thyroid the different forms of goitre in iodine deficiency regions can be found out in third of the adult population.Conclusions.The results of the conducted researches testify that nosotropic connection absents between the parafunctions of thyroid, different forms of goitre and pathology of endometrium (hyperplastic processes and cancer). The estimation of prevalence of diseases of thyroid among women with hyperplastic processes and cancer of endometrium does not allow to examine viola-tion of its function as factor of risk of development of this pathology. Treatment and supervision of patients with hyperplastic processes and cancer of endometrium must be conducted the diseases of thyroid in obedience to the traditional charts of treatment as combination of two different and not associate diseases.Keywords: pathology of endometrium, thyroid pathology, premenopausal period, diagnostics, treatment.
Features of clinical symptoms, endocrine status and echographic changes are at pathology of mammary gland
Authors: Sukhostavets’ Natalia
Published: January 2025

The objective: study of features of endocrine status, echographic changes and clinical symptoms fibrocystic disease.Materials and methods. An inspection was conducted 100 patients with a diagnosis fibrocystic disease. The criteria of including for it were: age 20-49 years; presence of clinical, ultrasonic, morphological signs fibrocystic disease; index of mass of body of not more than 29,9 kg/m2. The criteria of exception from research served as: suspecting or confirmation of malignant process is of mammary gland, pregnancy, puerperium, lactation, use during the last 6 months hormonal facilities. The group of comparison was made by 50 women. The criteria of including for it were: age 20–49 years, absence of clinical symptoms of disease of mammary gland, absence of hyperplastic processes in other organs of the reproductive system, regular menstrual cycle. Results. Nosotropic value clinical-and-anamnestic factors in development fibrocystic disease it is determined by postnatal character morpho-functional to development of mammary gland, which is synchronized with the periods of becoming of ovulatory and hormonal functions of ovaries by realization of reproductive function of woman. Found out by us factors can influence on development of terminal lobular-ductal unit of organ, biological properties of its tissue, create the backgrounds of development of dysplastic process. Conclusions. The got results testify to the nosotropic value of clinical-and-anamnestic factors in development fibrocystic disease, which is determined by postnatal character morpho-functional to development of mammary gland, which is synchronized with the periods of becoming of ovulatory and hormonal functions of ovaries by realization of reproductive function of woman. Rotined dependence of intensity of pain syndrome on age of patients, indexes of hormonal function of ovaries, development of parenchima and degree of it cyclic transformation. Thus, the plural regressive analyze allowed to set that basic factors which influence on intensity of mastalgia is a thickness of parenchyma (F=58,17; р<0,001) and level in blood of estradiol (F=154,92; р<0,001) in the second phase of menstrual cycle. The got results it must draw on at development of complex of diagnostic and treatment-and-prophylactic measures.Keywords: combined pathology of mammary gland, clinical symptoms, endocrine status, echographic changes.
Clinical Assessment of Hyperbaric Oxygen Combined with PRF on the Effects of Gingival Papillae Loss and Periodontal Bone Defects A Case Control Study
Authors:   Department of Periodontology, State Key Laboratory of Military Stomatology National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, School of Stomatology, Fourth Military Medical University, Xian, 710032, China., Zhou Yi Jun
Published: January 2025

To investigate the clinical effects of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy HBO combined with Platelet-Rich Fibrin PRF on the treatment of gingival papillae loss and periodontal bone defects.
The enigma of volatility: Exploring asymmetric threshold effects in U.S.
bond futures prices during yield curve inversions
Authors: Yao-Jen Hsu Yao-Jen Hsu , Yao-Jen Hsu Yeong-Jia Goo
Published: January 2025

In contrast to the majority of literature that focuses on financial product volatility during financial crises, this paper stands as the first study delving into the asymmetric threshold effects on the volatility of intermediate-term and long-term U.S. Treasury bond futures prices during the inverted yield curve period. We present compelling evidence confirming the presence of both TAR (Threshold AutoRegressive) and MTAR (Momentum Threshold AutoRegressive) effects within the sample period. Using a synchronous grid search algorithm, we simultaneously searched for the optimal threshold values for TAR and MTAR models. Our empirical findings indicate a reduction in the volatility of U.S. bond futures prices during the period of yield curve inversion. Moreover, negative shocks trigger the TAR and MTAR threshold effects, leading to an increase in the volatility of bond futures prices. Furthermore, our research has revealed that the total effects of TAR and MTAR models display contrasting correlations in response to market shocks. Consequently, if the magnitude of market shocks changes exceeds the threshold level, the influence of the TAR threshold effect could be offset by the MTAR effect. As a result, the determination of threshold values plays a significant role and simultaneously reflects the volatility sensitivity of bond futures. Based on the findings of this study regarding asymmetric volatility and sensitivity comparisons, the optimal U.S. Treasury futures options trading strategies during periods of yield curve inversion are to purchase 30-year Treasury bond futures put options or to buy 10-year Treasury bond futures call options. This study investigates the varied responses of bond futures volatility to market shocks and assesses the sensitivity of volatility to these shocks by analyzing how impacts are transmitted through threshold values and their economic implications.

 