bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hipotireoidismo
Authors: Bezerra Tatiane Silva Moreira , De Oliveira Bárbara Pinheiro Távora , Paes Victor Macêdo , Gurjão Ana Claudina Pinheiro
Published: June 2023

O hipotireoidismo, o qual é definido como uma deficiência na síntese e secreção dos hormônios tireoidianos, é uma das principais causas de distúrbios endócrinos, com desfecho significativo em vários órgãos e sistemas. Tendo como base a complexidade dos distúrbios de hipotireoidismo sobre os diversos sistemas fisiológicos, a presente revisão aborda os aspectos morfofuncionais da glândula tireoide, a fisiopatologia do hipotireoidismo, bem como as abordagens terapêuticas e de diagnóstico mais atualizadas para o controle do hipotireoidismo. Para este fim, uma ampla pesquisa bibliográfica foi realizada utilizando plataformas de pesquisas já bem consolidadas. O levantamento bibliográfico apontou para o impacto dos diferentes tipos de hipotireoidismo, congênito ou adquirido, em grupos populacionais específicos, com um destaque para a tireoidite de Hashimoto, bem como estratégias de intervenções farmacológicas e não-farmacológicas para o controle e diagnóstico deste distúrbio. Como conclusão, o presente trabalho explanou tópicos de extrema importância relacionados ao hipotireoidismo e as funções gerais tireoide, com contribuições vultosas para a área da saúde, com vistas aos aspectos fisiológicos, diagnóstico, tratamento, etiologia e os diferentes grupos acometidos.
New national and regional plant records: Contribution to the flora of the Old World countries
Authors: Nobis Marcin , Wróbel Sławomir , Klichowska Ewelina , Nowak Arkadiusz , Wróbel Anna , Nobis Agnieszka , Paszko Beata , Świerszcz Sebastian , Chen Wen-Li , Kauzal †Paweł , Krzempek Marta , Liu Bing , Nowak Sylwia , Piwowarczyk Renata , Sánchez Pedraja Óscar , Zięba Antoni
Published: June 2023

This paper presents new data on the occurrence of 16 vascular plant species from five Eurasian countries obtained during field explorations, as well as during taxonomic revisions of herbarium materials. Five taxa (Draba fladnizensis, Gentiana orbicularis, Helianthus giganteus, Symphyotrichum cordifolium, Thalictrum alpinum) are recorded for the first time from Poland, five (Achnatherum jacquemontii, Arrhenatherum elatius, Dittrichia graveolens, Geranium pyrenaicum, Stipa × balkanabatica) from Tajikistan, three (Achnatherum sibiricum, Asyneuma thomsonii, Stipa × balkanabatica) from Kyrgyzstan, one (Orobanche bartlingii) from Turkey, one (Calamagrostis obtusata) from China and one (Calamagrostis emodensis) from the Gansu Province in China. In addition, Hieracium piliferum, considered extinct in Poland, was rediscovered. For each species, synonyms, taxonomy with remarks on recognition and differentiation of the species from the most similar taxa occurring in a given area, general distribution, habitat preferences, as well as a list of recorded localities (often far from the previously known areas) are presented. As a result of the morphological comparison of specimens representing Stipa × balkanabatica collected in Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan with the type specimen collected from Turkmenistan, we decided to describe a new variety named S. × balkanabatica var. alaiensis M. Nobis & Klichowska, var. nov. Additionally, based on the analysis of phytosociological relevés prepared during field studies in the western Pamir Alai Mts (in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan), a new association of chasmophytic plants named Asperulo oppositifoliae–Achnatheretum jacquemontii M. Nobis, Klichowska & A. Nowak, is also described.
A opulência do período joanino no Brasil e o legado da obra de D. João VI para a educação e a cultura brasileira (1808-1821)
Authors: Costa Júlio Resende
Published: June 2023

O texto versa sobre a transferência e permanência da família real portuguesa no Brasil entre 1808 e 1821, assim como seus impactos na reorganização administrativa da colônia lusitana. O artigo aborda os eventos políticos ocorridos no último quartel do século XVIII e no início do século XIX, com destaque para a Revolução Francesa (1789-1799), as Guerras Napoleônicas (1803-1815) e o Congresso de Viena (1814-1815). O estudo analisa a influência desses acontecimentos históricos na decisão de D. João VI se estabelecer na Colônia. Discute-se, também, os impactos da obra joanina para a educação e a cultura brasileira. A pesquisa qualitativa, fundamentada na revisão bibliográfica e a comunicação por meio de um texto dissertativo-argumentativo constituiu o caminho metodológico adotado para a construção do artigo. A presença da família real portuguesa no Brasil-Colônia alterou profundamente a fisionomia da capital fluminense e a sociedade brasileira. Reorganizou as relações de poder entre a Metrópole e a Colônia e inverteu as funções administrativas entre Portugal e Brasil. Ainda que em número insuficiente para atender a população em idade escolar, D. João VI aumentou a quantidade de aulas régias na Colônia. Embora o ensino secundário tenha experimentado uma expansão, os esforços do príncipe regente se concentraram no ensino superior, por meio da criação de algumas faculdades, sobretudo aquelas dedicadas à medicina. A cidade do Rio de Janeiro precisava se adequar às necessidades culturais da família real e sua corte. Nesse sentido, a cultura tornou-se um importante alvo das reformas empreendidas no período joanino. Além de reverberar na atualidade, a obra cultural de D. João VI (Imprensa Nacional, Teatro Nacional, Biblioteca Nacional e Museu Nacional) foi responsável pela formação e surgimento de uma nova classe social na Colônia: uma elite intelectual que, a partir de 1822, passaria a definir os destinos da futura nação.
Identificação de serpentes por moradores em florestas no oeste da Amazônia brasileira
Authors: Ortega Givanildo Pereira , Do Amaral Gardenia Lima Gurgel , De Souza José Fábio Ferreira , Da Silva Raimundo Santos , Monteiro Wuelton Marcelo , Bernarde Paulo Sérgio
Published: June 2023

Os acidentes ofídicos são considerados um agravo a saúde pública principalmente nos países tropicais e subtropicais em populações com maior vulnerabilidade socioeconômica. Os trabalhadores rurais que vivem em comunidades, estão mais susceptíveis a esses acidentes, uma vez que estes estão associados às atividades ocupacionais que são realizadas nos habitats naturais das serpentes. Com isso, o objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a capacidade de reconhecimento de serpentes em comunidades que vivem em florestas no oeste da Amazônia brasileira. Foram entrevistadas 250 pessoas em três unidades de conservação no estado do Acre, Resex Chico Mendes, Resex Cazumbá Iracema e Floresta Estadual do Gregório. As serpentes mais reconhecidas no estudo foram a coral (Micrurus lemniscatus), seguida da jiboia (Boa constrictor) e da papagaia (Bothrops bilineatus) e, as menos reconhecidas foram a cobra-d’água (Helicops angulatus) e a falsa-coral (Anilius scytale), seguidas da coral (M. ortoni). Algumas espécies de serpentes são mais conhecidas pelos moradores e outras menos, provavelmente devido a abundância ou a características que devem favorecer o reconhecimento das mesmas. Isso também pode explicar o fato de algumas espécies terem sido mais identificadas corretamente como sendo peçonhentas e outras não. Devido o fato dessas pessoas conviverem com as serpentes em seus habitats e o risco iminente de acidente ofídico, recomenda-se a elaboração de cartilha sobre ofidismo com informações de prevenção e primeiros socorros e com guia informativo das principais espécies de serpentes para ser distribuída para essas populações. As serpentes apresentam rica diversidade de espécies e variação dos nomes populares de uma mesma espécie em uma mesma região e ao longo de sua distribuição, sendo recomendado guias e cartazes para os profissionais da Saúde com fotografias e nomes populares das espécies de serpentes de sua região e também da situação epidemiológica.
Discriminação Racial da Polícia Nova Iorquina: um estudo através de três cenas da série Brooklyn 99
Authors: Cunha André Felipe da Costa , Assumpção Douglas Junior Fernandes
Published: June 2023

Este artigo pretendeanalisar de que forma a polícia norte-americana está representada em três cenas de um episódio da série Brooklyn 99 (2013). Entende-se que, por meio Televisão, as sériesexercem influência na construção da percepção das pessoas sobre a realidade, uma vez que, representam diferentes contextos sociais, transportando as pessoas para além do cotidiano vivido. Desta forma, a análise dividiu as cenas em três momentos,tendo como suporte de análise a Iconologia (PANOFSKY, 2007), e utilizando os estudos sobre a TV Seriada Norte-Americana e a Teoria Social de Almeida (2019) sobre Racismo Estrutural.
Uma abordagem histórica para o ensino de elipse
Authors: Utsumi Miriam Cardoso , Oliveira Andrês Rodrigues , Pereira Neto Deborah de Cássia , Magalhães Gabriel Nascimento , De Melo Gustavo Cazaroli
Published: June 2023

Apresentamos uma proposta de ensino de elipses apoiada no uso da História da Matemática, fruto de uma investigação desenvolvida em nível de Iniciação Científica sobre o uso de História para ensinar e aprender Matemática, que mostrou que há pouco material disponível para professores de Matemática que desejem se aventurar por esse caminho. Configura-se, portanto, como um recorte da pesquisa. Para a construção da Proposta realizamos um exame das diretrizes curriculares, bem como da forma que o conteúdo é apresentado em livros avaliados pelo PNLD. A revisão de literatura mostrou que a dificuldade para se ensinar e aprender cônicas pode estar relacionada a: falta de contextualização do assunto, falta de tratamento adequado do conteúdo por parte dos currículos, abordagem do assunto de maneira mecânica e/ou extremamente complexa. Considerando-se o exposto, nossa Proposta se fundamentou no método de construção de arcos abatidos de um livro de 1598 e tem como objetivo que a aprendizagem seja construída a partir da observação e análise de situações reais do cotidiano e da interpretação de motivações históricas, realizando a formalização conceitual e matemática após o estudante ter tido contato com conceitos que ele próprio observou, elaborou e reelaborou sob a tutela do professor. As atividades sugeridas estão divididas em 4 sessões, para serem desenvolvidas em trios produtivos e individualmente, em ambiente lápis e papel, o que não demanda recursos extras para as suas realizações. Acreditamos que a Proposta está alinhada aos princípios das diretrizes curriculares e pode contribuir para sanar as principais dificuldades apontadas pela literatura.
Свободные колебания конической оболочки
Authors: Алгазин Сергей Дмитриевич , Algazin Sergei Dmitrievich , Синицын Артемий Александрович , Sinitsyn Artemiy Alexandrovich
Published: June 2023

Рассматриваются свободные колебания конической оболочки конечной длины. Данная задача была сформулирована в 1960-х годах. В работе приведен современный алгоритм без насыщения, рассмотрены конкретные расчеты, которые показывают его высокую эффективность.
The Effect of Red Beans on Increasing HB Levels of Pregnant Women
Authors: Nurdiyah Nurdiyah , Isnawati Hadi Selasih Putri , Heldayasari Febry
Published: June 2023

Hemoglobin level is a measure to find out whether a person has anemia or not. According to Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) (2021) 48.9% of pregnant women in East Java Province experience anemia with an average prevalence of anemia still below the national target of 28%. Low Hb in pregnant women can cause miscarriage, bleeding, birth defects and others. Red bean is one of the foods that contain minerals that are useful in increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women.  The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of red beans on increasing HB levels of pregnant women at the Bubakan Pacitan Health Center. The esearch method used is quantitative using the One Group Pretest-Postest Design. The subjects of this study were pregnant women in the first to third trimesters and met the criteria. The sample using Nonprobability Sampling obtained 32 respondents. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with the Paired Sampel T-Test. The results of this research indicate that is a difference before and after consuming red beans on the increase in hemoglobin levels of pregnant women based on the results of the Paired sampel t-test, a significant probability value of 0.000 is obtained where the probability (Asymp.sig <0.05) means the hypothesis is accepted.  There is a difference before and after consuming red beans on the increase in hemoglobin levels of pregnant women at the Bubakan Pacitan Health Center.
Endhorpin Massage on The Process of Uterine Involution in Postpartum Women
Authors: Ari Febriyanti Ni Made , Deni Witari Ni Nyoman , Ayu Sugiartini Ni Ketut
Published: June 2023

During the postpartum period, physiological changes occur in the body, one of which is the reproductive system, namely the process of uterine involution. The process of this change can sometimes cause complications, which will cause bleeding and death of the mother. One of the efforts to prevent post partum bleeding is by stimulating the process of uterine involution, one of which is endorphin massage. Endhorpine massage is a light touch on the neck, arms and hands that can stimulate the secretion of endorphins to provide a relaxing and comfortable effect on the body through the skin surface and stimulate the release of the hormone oxytocin which can stimulate uterine contractions, thereby accelerating the process of uterine involution. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Endhorpine Massage on the Process of Uterine Involution in Postpartum Mothers.  The sampling technique of this research is purposive sampling. The independent variable in this study was endhorpine massage and the dependent variable was the process of uterine involution. Data were collected using an observation sheet for the height of the uterine fundus, and SOP for endhorpin massage for endhorpin massage and data analysis was carried out in stages including univariate and bivariate (Wilcoxon). BMidwifes can provide counseling and training on endorphins massage to speed up the process of uterine involution.
Differences in Behavior of Nutrition Fulfillment In Mothers of Toddlers Aged 24-47 Months
Authors: Panuluh Nisaa'i Ramilinia , Yani Ristya Widi Endah , Wanadyo Handayani Ari Tri
Published: June 2023

Nutritional problems in toddlers usually occur because toddlers experience appetite disorders, disorders of the digestive organs, and inadequate nutritional intake in quantity and quality. The most influential factor comes from the mother, namely behavior in fulfilling nutrition, which includes knowledge, actions, and attitudes in choosing nutritional intake so that it can affect the nutritional condition of toddlers. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in the behavior between mothers with malnourished toddlers and mothers with well-nourished toddlers in fulfilling nutrition for toddlers aged 24-47 months. This study used analytical observational design with cross sectional approach. The number of respondents is 33 mothers with malnourished toddlers and 33 mothers with well- nourished toddlers. The results of the Mann Withney U test showed that p-value was less than α in knowledge (P- value = 0.000), attitudes (P-value = 0.004), actions (P-value = 0.000), and behavior (P-value = 0.000). Based on these results, it can be concluded that there are differences in behavior (knowledge, attitudes, and actions) between mothers with malnourished toddlers and mothers with well-nourished toddlers in fulfilling nutrition for toddlers aged 24-47 months.
The Effect Of Prone Position On Oxygen Saturation In Premature Infants
Authors: Saputro Mahmud Gunggung , Rifai Akhmad , Sumardino Sumardino , Sugiyarto Sugiyarto
Published: June 2023

Preterm labor is labor that occurs when the gestational age is less than 37 weeks so that it can result in respiratory distress syndrome. One of the signs and symptoms is a decrease in oxygen saturation. If the oxygen saturation is low, it can cause reduced tissue oxygen. One way to increase oxygen saturation in premature babies is the prone position. This Literature Review discusses the increase in oxygen saturation in premature infants who are given the prone position. This research uses a literature review study with a search strategy using the PICOS framework in the pubMed, researchgate, garuda, and google scholar databases in the 2018-2023 timeframe. The results of the ten articles analyzed were the duration of the pronation position between 1-3 hours with monitoring of oxygen saturation in the first and second 10 to 60 minutes. There is an effect of the prone position on increasing oxygen saturation in premature infants with a significance value of p<0.05. The average oxygen saturation of premature babies after being given a prone position has increased by 94% -99%. There is an increase in oxygen saturation in premature infants after the prone position is performed.
Articular Cartilage Lesions Pathomechanism, Diagnosis, Epidemiology, Possibilities for Conservative Treatment
Authors: Gryglewicz Jarosław , Dragan Szymon Łukasz
Published: June 2023

Osteoarthritis, which is the most common joint disorder, is one of major reasons for hospitalizations and one of the greatest burdens to health care systems. Osteoarthritis has a complex etiology, but lesions of articular cartilage are a major risk factor. These lesions are often encountered in young active people and usually remain asymptomatic for a long time. Depending on the extent of injury, chondral lesions can be managed conservatively or surgically. An important factor influencing the effectiveness of conservative treatment is the morphology and location of injury. Conservative treatment should be based on patient education and rehabilitation, and supported by pharmacotherapy.
Characterization of galvanized steel-low alloy steel arc stud welded joint
Authors: Abbas S.J. , Alali M. , Abass M.H. , Abbas W.S.
Published: June 2023

This paper investigates the possibility of successfully welding a Low Alloy Steel (LAS) stud to Galvanized Steel (GS) plate.Arc Stud Welding (ASW) was performed on joining LAS studs to GS plates. Welding parameters were selected based on weld trails. The first tests of the welded joints were based on visual inspection for welding defects such as lack of fusion and undercut welding defects. The good quality should be free of these defects and have full weld reinforcement. Other weld qualifications included torque strength test, microhardness test, and microstructure examination.The LAS studs have been successfully welded to a galvanized steel plate using the arc stud welding process. Higher welding current with adjusted welding time (800 A, 0.3 s) gave full weld reinforcement, the best joint appearance, and strength. Martensite phase was detected in the weld area and heat affected zone (HAZ), affecting the joint mechanical properties. Hardness property varied across the welded joint, and maximum hardness was recorded at the HAZ at the stud side. Hardness increased with the increasing welding current. At 800 A, welding current hardness was 10% higher than at 400 and 600 A. Torque strength was affected by weld reinforcement, and 800 A gave the best weld reinforcement that produced the highest torque strength.The main research limitation is the difficulty of welding LAS studs and GS plates. In conventional welding methods, such as gas metal arc welding, it is hard to get full weld penetration due to the geometry restrictions of the joint, which results in partial weld penetration between the studs and the plates. Furthermore, the issue of zinc evaporation during welding can be reduced by the advantage of the very high welding speed (in milliseconds) of ASW that overcomes the problem of continuous welding that usually results in the formation of harmful porosities and poor weldability.In this research, galvanized steel plates were successfully welded to LAS studs using the ASW process. The welding parameters for this dissimilar welding joint were carefully selected. Microstructure changing due to the welding process was investigated. The joint mechanical properties were evaluated.
OS DEUSES DO TEMPO NAS MANIFESTAÇÕES ARTÍSTICAS VISUAIS
Authors: Clemente Mauro Nascimento
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo é fruto das reflexões sobre o “Tempo” nas manifestações artísticas visuais. Realiza-se uma revisão sistemática das imbricações do elemento tempo nas artes visuais, sobretudo nas produções cinematográficas. Recorre-se ao aporte teórico de autores como Allan Cameron, André Bazin, André Gaudreault, Andrei Tarkovsky, David Bordwell, Gilles Deleuze, Jacques Aumont, Marcel Martin, Robert Stam, Susan Sontag e Vilém Flusser, para refletir sobre a relação do tempo e suas possibilidades com a produção audiovisual e demais artes visuais. Observa-se, como uma das conclusões, que a compreensão de tempo circular ou cíclico, mais comum nas manifestações antigas da arte oriental, é uma das opções de novos tempos sintéticos de narração fílmica praticada pelo cinema a partir dos anos 1990.
ESPECIFICAÇÃO DE METADADOS E ESTRATÉGIA PARA VISUALIZAÇÃO DE INFORMAÇÕES DE FAUNA E FLORA REGIONAL PARA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Inocente Ana Cecília Hoffmann , De Araújo Carla Gomes , Kudo Willian Kenzo de Sousa , Mendes Larissa Fogaça , Souza Leonardo Faria de Oliveira , Morandini Marcelo , Coleti Thiago Adriano
Published: June 2023

Este artigo apresenta a definição do conjunto de metadados e da estratégia de visualização de informações para uma aplicação de educação ambiental com foco em estudantes da educação básica e do ensino superior. Essa proposta visa atender a demanda de pesquisadores da área de biologia, na região de Bandeirantes no estado do Paraná, que buscam identificar, catalogar e preservar fauna e flora regional e utilizar essas informações para ensinar e engajar pessoas leigas na preservação das mesmas. A definição dos metadados e da visualização das informações foram conduzidas com atividades de descoberta, visão de produto, desenho de interfaces e validação com usuários. Os metadados foram definidos após análise dos interesses dos usuários em conjunto com as demandas por gestão das informações por parte dos biólogos. Os protótipos foram avaliados pelos usuários participantes que indicaram boa aceitação, já os metadados foram validados na construção da ferramenta administrativa na qual os biólogos realizam os lançamentos dos dados.
Effect of attractants on activity and abundance of insect pollinators in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)
Authors: KUMAR RISHI , SINGH AMARPREET , MEENA R A , KUMAR ANIL
Published: June 2023

Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) is regarded as partially cross pollinated and largely self pollinated crop; thereby enhancement in the activity of pollinators into the crop during flowering may result into increased quantity and quality of cotton seed. Therefore, the present study was carried out at the experimental farm of ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research (CICR), Regional Station, Sirsa, Haryana on a Gangetic alluvial soil during rainy (kharif) season (April– October) of 2016–17 and 2017–18 under split-plot design keeping genotypes as main plot treatments and spray of 3 attractants, hand pollination and a control as sub-plot treatments to study the activity of various pollinators in cotton and effects of various attractants on abundance of these pollinators. Honey bee, bumble bee, wasp, ants and others pollinators (butterfly, dragon fly, and carpenter bee) were recorded on cotton plant and flowers of differentgenotypes of cotton. The observations were recorded before and after spray of various attractants for different pollinators. Honey bees were the most abundant recorded species (mean pre-treatment population 0.22–0.23 per plant) of pollinators followed by wasp and others (butterfly, dragon fly and ants) which regularly visited the cotton. The various attractants, i.e. spray of molasses, sugar solution, rose extract @10% concentration, hand pollination and a control (natural pollination occurred) applied thrice during the season did not significantly affect the activity of the pollinators. The highest boll (72 and 63%) and seed setting (83.6 and 84.3%) was recorded in treatment where hand pollination was practised followed by application of molasses to attract the pollinators without any significant effect on yield.
Pattern of seed longevity during storage of lentil (Lens culinaris) cultivars
Authors: PARIHAR ASHOK KUMAR , LAMICHANEY AMRIT , SINGH ANIL KUMAR , KATIYAR PARDIP KUMAR , KUMAR JITENDRA
Published: June 2023

In the present study, the viability of 36 high yielding lentil cultivars were tested at an interval of 0 (before storage), 1, 2, 3 and 4 years of storage. In all the tested varieties, themean viability was 85, 94, 94, 93 and 50% when stored for 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 years, respectively. Lentil being an orthodox seed can be stored well up to three years maintaining viability above the minimum requirement (75%) as perIndian Minimum Seed Certification Standards (IMSCS). Therefore, it is recommended to store the seeds of these varieties up to three years, except for VL 507, under ambient conditions. Notably, the seeds of nine varieties namely IPL 406, PL 639, Asha, PL 77-12, Ranjan, NDL 1, VL 103, WBL 77 and KLS 218 could be stored for more than 4 years. These varieties are identified with better storage ability andcould be embraced as donors in lentil breeding program for developing cultivars with better storage efficiency.
Stability analysis of Katarni rice (Oryza sativa) derived lines under different sowing dates
Authors: MAHTO DIVYA , SINGH P K , SATYENDRA  , PARVEEN RABIYA , NAHAKPAM SAREETA , KUMAR MANKESH
Published: June 2023

Katarni is a non-basmati traditional aromatic rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivar of Bhagalpur district of Bihar. This rice is weak strawed, traditionally tall type, late maturing and easily prone to lodging. Due to photosensitive nature, it matures very late only at the end of November and provide a narrow window for the sowing of wheat in farmers’ filed. An experiment was conducted at Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour, Bihar during 2018 and 2019 to develop a semi-dwarf and early maturing lines derived from crossing of Katarni with 3 semi-dwarf high yielding cultivars and were advanced to F5 generation. In this study, 54 derived lines of Katarni in F6 generation were studied on the basis of 14 morphological traits and yield stability was analysed in 4 environments. The environments were created by different sowing dates across two years (2018 and 2019) in a single location at Bihar Agricultural University, Sabour. Significant variability was found among the genotypes and four principal components (PC) identified, out of which two contributed 98.9% of total variation. Six advanced breeding entries were found to be significantly superior over parental checks for grain yield. Five Katarni derived were identified as highly stable genotypes on the basis of GGE and AMMI stability analysis. All four environments were constituted in two mega environments in which first one shared the best set of Katarni-derived lines. The promising advanced breeding lines with higher yield and stable performance can further be evaluated under multi-location testing for varietal release.
Exploitation of heterosis in a diallel crosses of periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) for morphological traits
Authors: RAVIKUMAR BOLAGAM , DHATT K K
Published: June 2023

Despite the economic significance of periwinkle [Catharanthus roseus (L.) G. Don] the existence of genetic variation in traits have been largely unexplored and very little attempt has been done to improve its genetics for ornamental prospective. An experiment was conducted at the research farm of Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab during 2019 to 2021 using 6 inbred lines of periwinkle to develop 30 F1 populations in full-diallel fashion. The highly significant positive heterobeltiosis was recorded in the progeny of Vi-29 × Vi-14-3 for leaf breadth, follicle length, number of flowers per plant and number of seeds per follicle. The cross combination Vi-13-2 × Vi-29 was recorded significantly high heterobeltiosis for plant height and plant spread. The minimum heterobeltiosis was recorded for plant spread and follicle length in cross Vi-14-3 × Vi-15-1. The highest mean performance of the parents reported in Vi-15-1 for plant spread, internode length, flower diameter, number of flowers per plant, follicle length and number of seeds per follicle. As per the results among the cross combinations superior mean performance was observed in the Vi-15-1 × Vi-14-3 for leaf length and number of flowers per plant. These findings suggest that hybridization is an efficient way of contributing genetic variability in periwinkle for landscape utilization.
Assessing the genetic diversity of finger millet (Eleusine coracana) germplasm for agronomic traits
Authors: SINGH ANOOP , SEHRAWAT KRISHAN D , SEHRAWAT ANISH , SINGH MANJEET , RANI SEHRAWAT ANITA
Published: June 2023

A field experiment was conducted during the rainy (kharif) season of 2019 and 2020 at research farm of CCS Haryana Agricultural University Hisar, Haryana to assess the genetic diversity of finger millet [Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn.] germplasm for agronomic traits. Experiment consisted of 150 accessions and 4 checks in augmented block design. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) divulged that test genotypes showed a highly significant difference (P<0.01) for agronomic traits. A maximum (96.67) heritability (hBS) was observed for days to 50% flowering, followed by 1000-grains weight (94.93). The least hBS (68.37) was observed for flag leaf blade width. Genetic advance over mean (GAM) was the maximum for grain yield per plant (99.51), followed by harvest index (65.59) and ear headwidth (59.22), productive tillers (55.54), 1000-grains weight (36.74), flag leaf blade width (25.19) and plant height (24.92) while the other traits like day to 50% flowering, days to maturity, fingers number on the main ear, peduncle length and flag leaf blade width showed less than 20% of GAM. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) revealed that the first 5 PCs with eigenvalues greater than unity, hold 74.07% total variability. Hierarchical clustering was also carried and top 10 promising accessions were identified. Hence, the current research revealed that the selected finger millet accessions were highly diverse for grain yield and other studied agronomic traits, which favour selection and could be utilized in different breeding programs.
The TikTok Experience and Everything Everywhere All At Once: A Brief Analysis of Film Form
Authors: ÇÖL Doğa , BİROL Ömer Said
Published: June 2023

The TikTok experience refers to a user’s interaction with the platform while scrolling through various videos. The user can change what they are viewing instantly on one screen much like a TV viewer, the only difference being that whatever is being watched is in the form of short videos made specifically for the platform. These videos vary in style and form and are made to be viewed within the platform itself. All the content that a user watches within the mobile application, in the end, forms a longer, theoretically never-ending, video that is sometimes completely unrelated but more often similar through shared jokes, memes, and visual filters. This way of producing and viewing short-form videos as a whole is reminiscent of the way Everything Everywhere All At Once feels to the audience which is no surprise as many other forms of media and artworks are inspired by internet short-form video platforms such as TikTok.
Principales riesgos en el uso de tecnologías de la información en adolescentes
Authors: Aguilar-Torres Gualberto , Delgado-Vargas Kevin A. , De Abiega-L’Eglisse Alfonso F. , López-Hernández Lissete , Gallegos-García Gina
Published: June 2023

A principios del año 2020 el mundo se enfrentó a una de las más grandes pandemias en la historia y, con esto, a un cambio en el modo de vida de las personas. Este cambio tuvo como elemento central el uso de las tecnologías de la información. Si bien su uso había evolucionado rápidamente, aún se tenían muchos sectores de la población que no las integraban por completo. Además, con la llegada de la pandemia, el mundo entero tuvo la necesidad de adaptarse a una nueva forma de interactuar, desde la forma de convivir con la familia hasta la forma de impartir y tomar clases, por mencionar algunas actividades. En este sentido, la educación básica fue uno de los sectores más afectados, ya que tuvo que pasar del trabajo presencial a una enseñanza completamente en línea. Sin embargo, gran parte de esta población, integrada por adolescentes, niñas y niños no están familiarizados con los riesgos que conlleva la convivencia diaria con Internet. Esto dejó ver que las instituciones educativas no tuvieron tiempo de educar a sus estudiantes en materia de ciberseguridad. Con base en lo anterior, este artículo muestra algunos de los principales riesgos a los que se enfrentan los adolescentes, derivados principalmente de una cada vez mayor exposición a Internet. Para esto, no se contemplaron medidas mínimas de seguridad y prevención. Finalmente, se presentan algunas estrategias que ayudan a mitigar dichos problemas.
Facebook as an arena for professional cooperation
Authors: Lund Ragnhild Elisabeth
Published: June 2023

Digitalization has led to an enormous increase in the teaching and learning materials that teachers have at their disposal. This article aims to shed light on the ways in which teachers make use of a professional online community to help them navigate in today’s complex landscape of educational resources.
The article is based on an investigation of the entries and responses during two months in a participant-driven Facebook group for English teachers in Norway. Content analysis was used to identify patterns in the material. While entries covered many issues, the vast majority had to do with the selection and the use of teaching and learning materials. Most entries were requests for help and advice which, in most cases, received considerable response from fellow teachers by way of concrete tips as well as personal insights and experiences. In this way, the group conveys a sense of solidarity, collective responsibility and a low threshold for teachers to ask for help. However, the activity in the group reveals a propensity for “quick-fix” solutions for insecure and time-poor teachers. Thus, the results point to the need for more thorough education related to the choice and the use of educational resources and calls for teacher education and further education initiatives to provide this.
¿Cuál va a ser el efecto en España del nuevo impuesto de la UE sobre las emisiones en las importaciones?
Authors: Linares Llamas Pedro , Collado Van-Baumberghen Natalia
Published: June 2023

La UE ha aprobado un Mecanismo de Ajuste en Frontera al Carbono (CBAM) que grava los productos importados en función de sus emisiones. Pese a su importancia para alinear incentivos para la descarbonización entre el nivel europeo y el global, trae un riesgo doble: reducir la competitividad de las exportaciones europeas y subir los precios que pagan los consumidores dentro de la UE. En este policy brief analizamos ambas cuestiones para España observando que los sectores más afectados serían el automovilístico y la metalurgia. Para la industria agroalimentaria, pese a ser otro de los sectores líderes de nuestro comercio internacional, el efecto sería más moderado. Finalmente, el impacto sobre los hogares sería pequeño y ligeramente progresivo siendo los de mayor renta, especialmente aquellos de entornos rurales, los que se enfrentan a mayores costes.
Temas Selectos en Cardiología Tomo 1
Authors: Alverca Vilela Fabricio Alexander , Aguilar Aguilar Madelaine Carolina , Zambrano Moya Elizabeth Del Carmen , Céspedes Córdova Hugo Rodrigo , Bermeo Armijos Denisse Anabelle , Luciano Freile Esteban
Published: June 2023

"Temas Selectos en Cardiología Tomo 1" es un logro notable en la literatura médica que aborda el campo especializado de la cardiología. Este libro, meticulosamente detallado y abundantemente ilustrado, es un recurso esencial para cualquier profesional de la salud que busque entender los intricados detalles del corazón humano y sus variadas afecciones. El libro es una compilación de escritos de un grupo selecto de expertos en el campo, todos reconocidos en su área de especialización. Esta combinación de conocimientos da lugar a una gama de perspectivas valiosas, convirtiendo al libro en una referencia verdaderamente integral en cardiología.
Business Intelligence, Corporate Governance and Economic Performance: Evidence from Transcorp Conglomerate for the period 2012 - 2021
Authors: Wahua Lawrence , Lameck Mkombo Alfred , Nwaonye Okolobi Augustine , Dioha Abuah Ifeanyichukwu Rosemary , Attipoe Julius K. A. M.
Published: June 2023

Investment in business intelligence keeps soaring as businesses strive to achieve timely data-driven decisions. This empirical study desired to quantitatively establish if the huge investment in business intelligence translates to increased profitability; and if its interaction with corporate governance variables like board emoluments and meetings lead to significant increase in profitability. Anchoring on economic theory with secondary data from Transcorp Conglomerate from 2012 – 2021, the research established that: excessive investment in business intelligence leads to significant decrease in profitability; high board emoluments and increased number of meetings have significant negative effects on profitability; bank size have significant positive effect on profitability; the interactions of business intelligence and board emoluments as well as the interactions of business intelligence and board meetings have significant positive effects on profitability; and the interaction of business intelligence, board emoluments and board meetings has significant negative effect on profitability. The study established the relevance of economic theory on business intelligence and governance study; and recommends that firms in general should optimise
Revisión Integrativa del Papel de la Enfermería en el Cuidado de Lactantes No Inmunizados
Authors: Donoso Triviño Jeannete Alicia
Published: June 2023

En este artículo se llevó a cabo una revisión integrativa del papel de la enfermería en el cuidado de lactantes no inmunizados. El objetivo principal fue analizar la importancia de la inmunización, el papel de la enfermería en la promoción de la vacunación y los desafíos que existen en este ámbito. Los resultados de la revisión destacaron la importancia crucial de la inmunización en la prevención de enfermedades prevenibles por vacunación en los lactantes. Se resaltó que la vacunación temprana y completa proporciona una protección efectiva contra enfermedades como el sarampión, la poliomielitis y la difteria, entre otras. Asimismo, se enfatizó el papel fundamental de la enfermería en la promoción de la inmunización. Los enfermeros desempeñan un rol clave en la educación y asesoramiento a los padres y cuidadores sobre la importancia de la vacunación, así como en la administración de las vacunas y la vigilancia de las tasas de vacunación. Sin embargo, se identificaron desafíos en el cuidado de lactantes no inmunizados. La falta de conciencia sobre la importancia de la inmunización, las barreras socioeconómicas y culturales, y las creencias y prácticas tradicionales pueden limitar el acceso y la aceptación de las vacunas. Para superar estos desafíos, se recomienda adoptar un enfoque multidimensional que involucre a múltiples actores, incluyendo profesionales de la salud, líderes comunitarios y responsables de políticas de salud. También se sugiere evaluar la efectividad de las intervenciones de promoción de la inmunización y fomentar la colaboración interprofesional en este ámbito.
El Tren Maya, repercusiones socioeconómicas, sustentables y competitivas - turística del Sureste Mexicano
Authors: Espinosa Ovando Gloria , Martínez de Escobar Fernández Arturo , Rodríguez Ocaña Mariela , Martínez Prats Germán , Gaitán Espinosa Mauricio
Published: June 2023

El objetivo del artículo es dar a conocer las repercusiones socioeconómicas, ambientales y la competitividad turística del Tren Maya, en la región Sureste de México. Desde la construcción ya generó 111,000 empleos a los pobladores entregando 352 casas nuevas, 3,800 apoyos para mejoramiento de viviendas; construcción de 4 viaductos; modernización de carreteras, 14 subestaciones eléctricas, 2 plantas termoeléctricas; el aeropuerto de Tulum y modernizado del aeropuerto de Chetumal; creación de tres áreas protegidas; un museo para las piezas rescatadas, entre otras. El presupuesto inicial en 2018 fue de $125.4 mil millones de pesos para obra y para equipamiento de $9.1 mil millones de pesos, las cuales han sufrido incrementos con las observaciones a las Manifestaciones de Impacto Ambiental que han resuelto con obras adicionales. Entre los beneficios resaltan: atender la demanda de movilidad de los pobladores de los cinco estados del Sureste, de las empresas que manejan carga y de los turistas. La controversia sobre la sustentabilidad recae en la deforestación de árboles que restringen el tránsito de la fauna, de las afectaciones por las vibraciones y la velocidad, además de la reubicación de las comunidades indígenas; para avanzar han tenido que mitigar lo ambiental y social. La evaluación costo-beneficio presentada por la Secretaría de Hacienda tiene una Tasa Interna de Retorno del 19.6%, superior a la Tasa Social de Descuento (12%), lo que da como resultado la viabilidad social del Tren Maya, empezará a generar utilidad en seis años para ser sostenible.
Psikoedukasi Pencegahan College Loneliness
Authors: Siti Hajar Auliannisa  , Salsabila Slamet Riady  , Putri Ihlasul Ummah  , Ridfah Ahmad , Ismalandari Ismail
Published: June 2023

Psikoedukasi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman sekaligus upaya preventif bagi mahasiswa perguruan tinggi yang mengalami college loneliness agar dapat mengurangi dampak negatifnya bagi kesehatan mental mahasiswa. Partisipan merupakan mahasiswa yang ada di seluruh perguruan tinggi dan berada di rentang usia 17-25 tahun. Psikoedukasi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahamana mahasiswa terkati bagaimana caranya mengatasi college oneliness dan mengurangi resiko terkenan depresi, kecemasan, dan gangguan mental yang lebih berat. Psikoedukasi ini dilaksanakan selama lima hari. Setelah program psikoedukasi dilaksanakan, terdapat peningkatan motivasi dari para mahasiswa untuk memperbaiki kondisi sosioemosionalnya dan menjalin koneksi yang lebih positif.
Penyusunan PTK dan Jurnal Nasional Bagi Guru–Guru SMA 1 Jumapolo Karangannyar Sebagai Penunjang Pak Angka Kredit Untuk Guru
Authors: Sawitri Sawitri , Pujiyana Pujiyana , Yuliani S.W  , Nurpeni Priyatiningsih
Published: June 2023

Jabatan fungsional sebuah penilaian kinerja bagi para guru dengan berbagai syarat yang harus dipenuhi dan dipersiapkan, tidak hanya satu dua syarat melainkan banyak dari pembelajaran, Pendidikan, pengajaran, dan pengembangan diri sebagai guru. Salah satu yang sangat dirasa memberatkan bagi guru adalah menulis dengan penyusunan PTK. Hal ini dialami juga bagi guru di SMA Negeri Jumapolo. Sudah banyak kum yang dikumpulkan dan disimpan bahkan sudah lebih dari cukup tetapi kum yang terkait dengan mengikuti seminar, workshop, penelitian PTK, bahkan jurnal yang belum ada. Penulisan yang dianggab sesuatu yang sulit untuk dilakukan. Pengabdi yang berlatar belakang pendidikan sudah cukup memberikan pelatihan dan pengabdian untuk membantu para guru untuk dapat mengajukan jabatan fungsional guru dan terpenuhinya syarat dalam ajuan. Bahwa SMA Negeri Jumapolo sudah banyak guru yang waktunya untuk mengurus jabatan fungsional. Peserta pengabdian pelatihan penyusunan PTK ada 47 peserta dan yang sudah waktunya naik pangkat sekitar 30 guru. Pengabdian dengan tehnik pre test dan post test awal tes untuk mengetahui kemampuan awal dan setelah dilakukan pengabdian atau workdshop sehingga dapat diketahui dengan post test dan ternyata hamper 90 % dapat paham dan mampu membuat penyusunan penelitian PTK dan jurnal nasional. Guru yang belum mampu hanya 5 – 7 % dan dibutuhkan pendampingan lebih lanjut, yang lain dapat melanjutkan untuk publis jurnal dan digunakan untuk naik jabatan fungsional guru.
The Concept of Slum Management Become A Tourism Zone In Kendari City
Authors: Brata Joko
Published: June 2023

This study aims to assess to find out how the public views the handling of slums in the Kendari City Coastal Area and how the sustainability of slum handling. This research is classified as a qualitative research type, by analyzing the area to be studied because this research is classified as an exploratory research type, by describing the condition and situation of the area that is the object of research. To answer the first research objective related to the pattern of slum handlers, a survey was conducted to find out the pattern of handling slums in Kendari City, carried out by analyzing data sourced from literature and reports on the results of treatment. and for the second problem an analysis will be carried out on the next plan for handling slums. In this case the researcher will conduct a qualitative analysis, by describing based on the documentation materials of the results of the research. The results of the study show that sustainability by the community is carried out by the community beneficiaries of the program, with the existence of a Planning Document made by the Community through BKM which aims to make the implementation of Slum Management sustainable. Analysis of the impact received by the community by comparing the conditions of the settlements before and after the implementation of the slum management program based on the determinants of the criteria (physical and non-physical) and the established indicators obtained an illustration that the community received a significant impact. Analysis of increasing knowledge, even though the nuances of the project are very thick, but the principles of measurable empowerment with predetermined achievements are carried out in accordance with existing regulations, so that clashes of thought between empowerment goals versus project goals can be minimized and Community capacity building analysis can be it was found that increasing community capacity was described by the preparation of a Settlement Environmental Management Plan (RPLP) document which was compiled as a guideline based on the aspirations, needs and ideals of the community to improve the environmental conditions of their settlements. In particular, the results of this study illustrate that in an effort to turn slum areas into tourist areas, the pattern of handling slums is shown by emphasizing the need for an intensive program in handling slums in Kendari City, in an integrated, comprehensive and holistic way, namely: Integrated pattern of handling, which is integrated by applying the concept of community-based development (CBD) development, Redevelopment, Revitalization (physical, environmental, social, economic, cultural), as well as efforts to apply the principles of Urban Sustainable Development, so that slum areas can maintain their environment and at the same time have economic value tourist area.