bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Jenis, Strategi, dan Fungsi Tindak Tutur dalam Wawancara oleh Tokoh yang Sedang Menjadi Pusat Perhatian Publik
Authors: Rosendra Nayatri Putri , Manaf Ngusman Abdul
Published: August 2024

This study aims to identify and describe the types, strategies, and functions of speech acts in interviews conducted with public figures who are currently in the spotlight. This research is descriptive in nature, employing both qualitative and quantitative approaches. The data consists of utterances from three prominent figures who are currently the focus of public attention. The source of the data is interview videos from the "Mata Najwa" talk show. The methods and techniques used for data collection include the observation method with the nonparticipatory observation technique. Data validation was conducted using triangulation techniques. The findings of this study are as follows. First, five types of speech acts were identified: (1) assertive speech acts, (2) directive speech acts, (3) expressive speech acts, (4) commissive speech acts, and (5) declarative speech acts. The most dominant types of speech acts used were assertive and directive speech acts, indicating that the speakers, being the interviewees, provided many responses and explanations. Second, four speaking strategies were identified: (1) speaking directly without preamble, (2) speaking directly with positive politeness strategies, (3) speaking directly with negative politeness strategies, and (4) speaking ambiguously. The most dominant speaking strategies used were speaking directly without preamble and speaking directly with positive politeness strategies, indicating that the speakers aimed to communicate politely and respectfully with their interlocutors. Third, four functions of speech acts were identified: (1) competitive, (2) convivial, (3) collaborative, and (4) conflictive. The most dominant speech act functions used were collaborative and convivial, indicating that the speakers aimed to communicate optimistically while still considering social goals
Analysis Shelf Life And Hedonic Test Original Kemojo With Purple Sweet Potato Kemojo
Authors: Gea Selvi Yana , Elida Elida , Syarif Wirnelis , Anggraini Ezi
Published: August 2024

Kemojo is a traditional Riau cake formed like a frangipani flower, with a soft, green inner texture, non-porous, dense, but slightly dry outside, and a brownish hue. Kemojo is a traditional cuisine that includes wheat flour, eggs, granulated sugar, margarine, coconut milk, and pandan leaves. It is frequently served at weddings, circumcisions, fasting, and Eid. The purpose of this study was to examine the shelf life and hedonic test of traditional kemojo cake with purple sweet potato kemojo cake in terms of color, aroma, texture, and taste. The approach used is a hybrid method, which integrates qualitative and quantitative data.  According to the study, the original kemojo cake and purple sweet potato kemojo cake have a shelf life of 3 days at room temperature (23˚C to 29˚C) with a closed ivory box. The hedonic test analysis results for the original kemojo cake and purple sweet potato kemojo cake were collected by administering a questionnaire to 50 consumer panelists and comparing the t-count to the t-table. If the t-count exceeds the t-table, then the hypothesis is accepted. If the t-count is less than the t-table, Ho is rejected. Specifically, color 3.256 ≥ 2.009, aroma 1.373 ≤ 2.009, texture 3.107 ≥ 2.009, and taste 697 ≤ 2.009. The data analysis results reveal a significant difference in color and texture preferences between the original kemojo cake and the purple sweet potato kemojo cake. The aroma and taste of the classic kemojo cake and the purple sweet potato kemojo cake are comparable.
Quality Macaroni Schotel with the Substitution of spririt hen
Authors: Yasmiin Mita Nafisah , Holinesi Rahmi , Faridah Anni , Indrayeni Wiwik
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas makanan macaroni schotel dengan subsitusi daging ayam petelur afkir. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen murni dengan 2 perlakuan dan 3 kali pengulangan menggunakan uji organoleptik dengan metode Independent Sample T-test. Data yang diperoleh dari panelis 3 panelis terbatas yang merupakan dosen tata boga, setelah itu dilakukan analisis statistik, jika t hitung > t tabel dinyatakan tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan, sedangkan jika t hitung < t tabel dinyatakan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari subsitusi daging ayam petelur afkir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwatidak terdapat pengaruh yang siginifikan dari kualitas bentuk yang seragam, warna cukup kuning keemasan, aroma harum, tekstur lembut dan rasa gurih.
Analyze of Sensory (Color, Teksture, Taste) Wet Noodles Using Extract Peperromia Pellucida
Authors: Zahara Ayu , Elida Elida , Kasmita Kasmita , Ul\wan Naseh
Published: August 2024

This research aims to test and analyze the effect of using ketumpang water extract on the quality of wet noodles. This research is an experiment using 3 treatments, 2 of which are the same and one is different because it uses the triangle test or differentiation test. The data analysis technique used is using binominal data which includes the influence on color, namely at the 5% level, for texture also at the 5% level, and for taste also at the 5% level, which means that each is significantly different. And next (Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) to analyze the sensory test data, the average value for color X1 (2,57), X2 (16,33), X3 (1,00) was obtained. For the average value for texture X1 ( 3,67), X2 (14,00), X3 (2,33). For the average value of flavor X1 (3,67), X2 (14,00), X3 (2,33) The sensory test obtained a significant value or probability (sig) for the quality of color, texture and taste, namely 0.01<0.05, then continued with the Duncan test It was concluded that the test results for using ketumpang water extract on wet noodles were treatment (X2) with sensory code 523.
Implementation of Differentiation Learning In SMK Negeri 9 Padang
Authors: Aninda Femira Nasyirah , Siregar Juliana , Elida Elida , Yasih Fitri
Published: August 2024

This research was motivated by the discovery of different learning styles and characteristics of students, which became a challenge for culinary teachers. This research aims to describe the process of implementing differentiated learning in the culinary skills program at SMK Negeri 9 Padang starting from the initial stages, implementation, to evaluation. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach using the case study method. The informants for this research were 5 culinary teachers at SMK Negeri 9 Padang. The technique for taking informants uses the Purposive Sampling technique. Data collection techniques are carried out by conducting interviews, observation and documentation. In order to increase the accuracy of the data, the author tested the validity of the data by means of data triangulation. Next, the data is analyzed by collecting the data obtained, reducing the data, presenting the data, and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the initial stage of differentiated learning is carried out by planning lessons, teachers also attend various training and seminars to increase their skills and knowledge in implementing differentiated learning. The implementation of differentiated learning is divided into several activities according to the teaching module design. These learning activities are differentiated based on three components, namely content differentiation in the form of involving students in group assignments; process differentiation in the form of the use of learning video teaching media, textbooks, oral explanations, as well as the formation of study groups, and product differentiation in the form of practice with groups with different products so that students can learn from other groups, presentations in front of the class, and individual assignments. Evaluation of differentiated learning is carried out by teachers with assessments which include assessments at the beginning of the learning process, assessments during the learning process, and assessments at the end of learning which are used to see students' abilities in understanding and remembering lesson material.
Peran Folklor dalam Pembentukan dan Pemeliharaan Identitas Budaya Masyarakat Kumun Debai: Sebuah Analisis Etnografis
Authors: Precillia Monita
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran Folklor dalam pembentukan dan pemeliharaan identitas budaya masyarakat Kumun Debai melalui sebuah analisis etnografis. Masyarakat Kumun Debai memiliki kekayaan budaya lokal yang dilestarikan melalui berbagai bentuk Folklor seperti petatah-petitih, cerita rakyat, nyanyian, dan upacara adat. Studi ini menemukan bahwa Folklor menjadi peran sentral dalam mengikat anggota masyarakat dalam satu kesatuan identitas budaya, menjadi wadah ekspresi budaya, serta sarana transmisi pengetahuan dan nilai-nilai lokal dari satu generasi ke generasi berikutnya. Analisis etnografis mengungkapkan komitmen dan kesadaran masyarakat Kumun Debai yang kuat untuk melestarikan warisan budaya mereka. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara mendalam, dan studi dokumentasi, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Folklor merupakan kekuatan perekat yang fundamental bagi pembentukan dan pemeliharaan identitas budaya unik masyarakat Kumun Debai. Tulisan ini menyajikan perspektif baru tentang peran penting Folklor dalam mempertahankan keragaman budaya lokal di tengah arus globalisasi. This research aims to examine the role of Folklore in the formation and maintenance of cultural identity in the Kumun Debai community through an ethnographic analysis. The Kumun Debai community possesses a rich cultural heritage preserved through various forms of Folklore such as proverbs, folktales, songs, and traditional ceremonies. This study finds that Folklore plays a central role in unifying community members under a cohesive cultural identity, serving as a medium for cultural expression and a means for transmitting local knowledge and values from one generation to the next. The ethnographic analysis reveals the strong commitment and awareness of the Kumun Debai community in preserving their cultural heritage. Utilizing a qualitative approach and data collection methods including participant observation, in-depth interviews, and document analysis, this research concludes that Folklore is a fundamental cohesive force in the formation and maintenance of the unique cultural identity of the Kumun Debai community. This paper presents a new perspective on the critical role of Folklore in sustaining local cultural diversity amidst the forces of globalization.
Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Musik Drum Band di SMP Negeri 3 Tambang T.A 2023/2024
Authors: Rahmadani Amelia , Idawati Idawati
Published: August 2024

Penelitian mengenai kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Drum Band di SMP Negeri 3 Tambang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan pelaksanaan bentuk kegiatan ekstrakurikuler di sekolah tersebut. Beberapa komponen penting yang perlu diperhatikan untuk mencapai kesuksesan dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Drum Band adalah tujuan, metode, materi, sarana prasarana, serta evaluasi dan penilaian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai pada penelitian ini  meliputi wawancara terstruktur, observasi, dan dokumentas yang hasilnya akan dijelaskan dalam penelitian. Materi yang diajarkan mencakup teknik memainkan berbagai alat musik yang digunakan dalam kegiatan Drum Band. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ekstrakurikuler ini adalaha metode ceramah, demonstrasi, dan praktek. Sarana dan prasarana yang disediakan oleh sekolah meliputi : pinanika, belyra, marching bell, sanre drum, bass drum, trio drum, cymbal, bendera, dan lapangan sebagai tempat berlatih. Evaluasi dan penilaian dalam pembelajaran dilaksanana secara Bersama-sama setelah peserta didik melakukan Latihan pada tahap akhir yang bertujuan untuk mengukur sudah sejauh mana kemampuan siswa dalam memainkan alat musik Drum Band The research on Drum Band extracurricular activities at SMP Negeri 3 Tambang aims to describe and explain the implementation of these activities. Some important components that need to be considered to achieve success in Drum Band extracurricular activities are goals, methods, materials, infrastructure, as well as evaluation and assessment. The data collection techniques used include structured interviews, observations, and documents whose results will be explained in the research. The material taught includes techniques for playing various musical instruments used in Drum Band activities. The methods used in this extracurricular activity are lectures, demonstrations, and practice methods. The facilities and infrastructure provided by the school include: pinanika, belyra, marching bell, sanre drum, bass drum, drum trio, cymbal, flag, and field as a place to practice. The learning evaluation is carried out together after the students do the final stage of training which aims to measure the extent of the student's ability to play the Drum Band instrument.
Soziale Innovationen als Katalysatoren für urbane Transformation
Authors: Stein Christian , Libbe Jens
Published: August 2024

Die Innovationsfähigkeit von Kommen und kommunalen Verwaltungen ist entscheidend dafür, ob und wie eine Transformation in Richtung einer nachhaltigen Stadtentwicklung bewältigt wird. Der vorliegende Beitrag zeigt anhand von drei Fallbeispielen das Potenzial von sozialen Innovationen für eine Transformation in Richtung nachhaltiger Stadtentwicklung auf. Dabei wird auf drei zentrale Zukunftsherausforderungen von Kommunen eingegangen. Die drei betrachteten Handlungsfelder sind der Klimaschutz, die Klimaanpassung und der Ressourcenverbrauch in Städten.
Kommunen und kommunalen Verwaltungen kommt in allen drei Handlungsfeldern eine Schlüsselrolle zu. Zum einen, weil Städte maßgeblich CO2-Emissionen freisetzen und Ressourcen verbrauchen, zum anderen, weil Städte von den Folgen des Klimawandels betroffen sind und sich in lokalen Kontexten die Folgen sozial-ökologischer Probleme maßgeblich manifestieren. Die Transformation hin zu einer nachhaltigen Entwicklung ist daher eng mit urbanen Entwicklungsprozessen und der Generierung innovativer Lösungsansätze verknüpft. Sollen also zentrale Weichenstellungen im Hinblick auf eine Transformation in Richtung einer nachhaltigen Entwicklung gestellt werden, so kommt der Innovationsfähigkeit von Städten und städtischen Verwaltungen dabei eine Schlüsselrolle zu. Wie die Transformation vor Ort in deutschen Städten und Kommunen gelingen kann, wurde im Rahmen der BMBF-Zukunftsstadtforschung untersucht.
Mammutaufgabe: Klimaangepasster Bestand
Authors: Linnartz Christine , Spitzley Eva
Published: August 2024

Ein Umdenken des Wasserkreislaufes ist durch den Klimawandel unumgänglich: Weg vom Ableiten hin zum Schwammstadtkonzept. Bei Neuplanungen fällt die Umsetzung leichter, die Anpassung des Bestands ist herausfordernd. Urbane Räume sind dicht bebaut und Flächen in städtischer Hand rar.
Der Artikel beschreibt einen neuen Ansatz der StEB Köln mit einer GIS-Analyse zielgerichtet Flächen zu identifizieren, die gefährdet sind und Potenzial zur Umgestaltung bieten. Ebenso wird die Bevölkerung gezielt sensibilisiert und motiviert, sich selbst vor Wassergefahren zu schützen und Regenwasser zu nutzen.
Von Regen zu Ressource: Digitale Innovationen in Wohnquartieren
Authors: Buck Susanne Liane , Kaltenegger Sarah
Published: August 2024

Zunehmende Extremwetterereignisse in den vergangenen Jahren verdeutlichen, dass Schutz, Wohnen und Lebensqualität untrennbar mit einem guten Wassermanagement einhergehen. Dabei wird oftmals der öffentliche Raum betrachtet, jedoch ist ein Großteil der urbanen Flächen in privater Hand. Wassermanagement in Wohnquartieren kann einen zentralen Beitrag zur Klimaresilienz von Städten leisten. Dabei geht es nicht nur um Wassereinsparungen, sondern um ein smartes, digitales Wassermanagement, welches das Wohnen in der Stadt grüner, lebenswerter und letztlich auch resilienter gegenüber den Auswirkungen des Klimawandels macht.
Analysis of the Influence of Business Legality, Halal Labeling and Promotion on MSME Products in Kwala Serapuh Langkat Village
Authors: , Erwansyah , Yanti Eli Delvi , Wahyono Teguh , Ninda Via Vio
Published: August 2024

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have an important role in the local economy, including Kwala Serapuh Village in Langkat. Business legality, halal labeling, and promotion are key factors that can affect the success of MSME products. However, there have not been many studies that have examined the influence of this combination of factors on MSME products in Kwala Serapuh Village. This study aims to analyze the influence of business legality, halal labeling, and promotion on MSME products in Kwala Serapuh Village, Langkat. The sample in this study was 85 respondents. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that partially Business Legality (X1) has a significant positive effect on the variable of MSME Products (Y). Halal labeling (X2) has a significant positive effect on the variable of MSME Products (Y). Promotion (X3) had no positive effect and was not significantly significant to the variable of MSME Products (Y). Simultaneously, Business Legality (X1), Halal Labeling (X2) and Promotion (X3) have a significant positive effect on the MSME Product variable (Y) in MSME actors in Kwala Serapuh Village, Lalat Regency.
Analysis of Liquidity Ratio, Profitability Ratio and Solvency Ratio as a Tool in Measuring Financial Performance in PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk
Authors: Putri Vanessa , Sari Maya Macia
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the liquidity ratio, profitability ratio and solvency ratio as a tool in measuring financial performance at Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk for the period 2018-2022. The research method used is financial ratio analysis with a focus on Current Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), return on asset (ROA) ratio, operating expenses to operating income (BOPO), CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio) and DER Ratio (Debt to Equity Ratio). Overall the results showed that the financial performance of PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk was classified as healthy in terms of liquidity and solvency. However, the profitability of PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk still needs improvement.
Pengetahuan Gizi Ibu, Pendapatan Orang Tua, Pemberian Susu Formula, dan Kaitannya dengan Status Gizi Balita di Posyandu Desa Welahan Kabupaten Jepara
Authors: Laila Fita Nur , Hardiansyah Angga , Susilowati Fitria
Published: August 2024

Balita adalah anak dengan usia kurang dari lima tahun atau dapat dikelompokkan ke dalam usia 0-59 bulan. Pada usia tersebut merupakan masa tahap tumbuh kembang anak yang sangat rentan oleh berbagai penyakit, salah satunya yaitu penyakit yang diakibatkan oleh kekurangan serta kelebihan asupan zat gizi jenis tertentu. Status gizi yang kurang atau lebih pada balita diakibatkan oleh faktor langsung dan tidak langsung. Faktor langsung, seperti penyakit infeksi serta asupan makan. Faktor tidak langsung adalah tingkat pengetahuan ibu, pendidikan, pendapatan orang tua, jenis pekerjaan, budaya, serta jumlah anggota dalam keluarga. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan gizi ibu, pendapatan orang tua, dan pemberian susu formula terhadap status gizi balita di Posyandu Desa Welahan Kabupaten Jepara. Penelitan ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik penelitian ini menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 363 responden, sedangkan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 79 responden yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner pada variabel pengetahuan gizi, pendapatan orang tua dan pemberian susu formula. Pada variabel status gizi balita menggunakan antropometri dengan indikator status gizi BB/TB. Analisis bivariat yang digunakan adalah uji spearman rank. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi ibu dengan status gizi balita usia 6-59 bulan di Posyandu Desa Welahan Kabupaten Jepara dengan nilai p-value 0,692. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pendapatan orang tua dengan status gizi balita dengan nilai p- value 0,132. Ada hubungan antara pemberian susu formula dengan status gizi balita dengan nilai p-value 0,000. Kata Kunci: Pendapatan orang tua, pengetahuan gizi ibu, susu formula, status gizi balita
Studi literatur: Pola Makan dan Risiko Infark Miokard Akut (IMA)
Authors: Sukmasari Theresia Nindi , Renyoet Brigitte Sarah
Published: August 2024

Infark miokard akut merupakan penyakit jantung yang dikarenakan adanya penyumbatan akibat terbentuknya plak pada pembuluh darah. Salah satu penyebab infark miokard akut adalah pola makan yang kurang tepat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan gambaran mengenai hubungan pola konsumsi makan dengan kejadian infark miokard akut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literatur review menggunakan database di Google Scholar NCBI dan PLOS ONE, dengan kata kunci menggunakan bahasa inggris dan bahasa Indonesia. Pola makan yang tinggi lemak, bernatrium yang tidak diimbangi dengan aktivitas fisik serta diikuti dengan proses penggolahan makan yang tidak baik dan waktu makan yang tidak tepat dapat berdampak buruk terhadap infark miokard akut. Diet yang disarankan adalah diet mediterania, yang tinggi akan konsumsi sayur-sayuran, buah-buahan, sereal dan biji-bijian serta penggunaan minyak zaitun sebagai sumber lemak.
Studi Literatur: Diet Mediterania Mempengaruhi Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI)?
Authors: Tandiupa Teodora Tesalonika S. , Renyoet Brigitte Sarah
Published: August 2024

Penyakit kardiovaskular menjadi penyebab utama kematian secara global, dimana salah satunya yaitu Infark Miokard Akut yang merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh penyumbatan aliran darah ke otot jantung, yang mengakibatkan otot jantung tidak dapat memompa darah ke seluruh tubuh. Perlunya suatu perubahan terkait hal tersebut dengan mengubah cara pemilihan makanan, salah satunya dengan diet mediterania. Diet mediterania merupakan diet dari wilayah mediterania, yang menekankanpada konsumsi buah, sayuran, biji-bijian, minyak zaitun dan pengurangan konsumsi daging dan olahannya. Diet ini mampu menurunkan kejadian akibat penyakit kardiovaskular. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh diet mediterania pada IMA. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakanmetode studi literatur atau literature review dengan menganalisis lima jurnal terkait. Hasil: kepatuhan terkait diet mediterania dapat mempengaruhi IMA baik secara primer maupun sekunder. Kesimpulan : Diet mediterania dapat mempengaruhi IMA, dimana kandungan antioksidan dan antiinfalmasi dapat menurunkan kejadian IMA.
The Relationship of Nutritional Status and Energy Adequacy with the Work Productivity of Class I Kedungpane Semarang Penitentiary Employees
Authors: Nabila Firda Ainun , Susilowati Fitria , Octavia Zana Fitriana
Published: August 2024

Employee productivity is very important for a company. Employees who have good productivity will produce high-quality products or services. Nutritional status and energy adequacy are one of the factors that affect employee productivity. Energy intake will be the main source of energy for employees to do work. The more adequate energy intake will make the nutritional status close to normal. Determine the relationship between nutritional status and energy adequacy with the work productivity of employees of Class I Correctional Institution Kedungpane Semarang. This type of research uses observational analytics with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted at the Class I Penitentiary Kedungpane Semarang. The sampling technique is consecutive sampling of 70 employees. The data measured are nutritional status with anthropometric measurements consisting of employee weight and height, energy adequacy with a 3x24 hour food recall instrument, and work productivity using a 3-day work time record. The results of bivariate tests using the Gamma test showed that there was a relationship between nutritional status and work productivity (p = 0.000), and there was a relationship between energy adequacy and work productivity (p = 0.024). There is a relationship between nutritional status and energy adequacy with the work productivity of Class I Kedungpane Semarang Penitentiary employees.
PREFERENSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP MAKANAN TRADISIONAL DENGAN MAKANAN CEPAT SAJI DARI SEGI PEMAHAMAN GIZI DAN BAHAN KIMIA
Authors: Deandra f Andini, annisa, keyla
Published: August 2024

ABSTAK : Preferensi seseorang dalam memilih makanan sangat subjektif. Saat ini banyak generasi muda yang lebih banyak memilih makanan cepat saji atau makanan modern dibandingkan makanan tradisional, dikarenakan mereka menganggap jika makanan modern adalah makanan bergengsi, tanpa mempertimbangkan jika dalam makanan cepat saji tersebut lebih banyak mengandung bahan kimia yang memiliki efek samping terhadap kesehatan.Metode pengumpulan data yaitu dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk mendapatkan data dalam bentuk angka atau statistik. dimana pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner yang isinya berupa pernyataan-pernyataan yang bisa mengukur persepsi konsumen.Ternyata setelah dilakukan penelitian terhadap 23 mahasiswa, 50% dari mahasiswa tersebut lebih sering mengkonsumsi makanan cepat saji dibandingkan makanan tradisional walaupun pemahaman mereka cukup tinggi terhadap bahan kimia dan efek sampingnya. Dilihat dari hasilnya, 95,8% dari mahasiswa tersebut mengetahui jika makanan cepat saji lebih banyak mengandung bahan kimia yang berbahaya dibandingkan makanan tradisional.Pemahaman yang tinggi terhadap bahan kimia ternyata tidak berpengaruh terhadap preferensi seseorang terhadap makanan yang akan dikonsumsinya, dikarenakan seseorang masih mendahulukan keinginan dibandingkan dengan kebutuhan, yaitu kebutuhan makanan yang sedikit bahan kimia untuk kesehatan.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN SEKSUAL MENURUT ISLAM TERHADAP ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI PAUD DARUL ULUM SUKOHARUM KECAMATAN ADILUWIH KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU
Authors: Sari Ayu Mareta , Tisnawati Nina , Garianto Garianto
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine how the concept of sexual implementation according to Islam as well as the inhibiting factors and supporting factors for the implementation of sexual education for children aged 5-6 years at PAUD Darul Ulum Sukoharum. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. This research uses data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis used is data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and verification. Respondents of this study were principals, teachers, student guardians and 12 students. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of sexual education in PAUD Darul Ulum Sukoharum needs to be improved, this is evidenced by the various activities that occur in the classroom, the existence of question and answer discussions and so on. Examples of activities carried out by teachers in slipping sexual learning according to Islam are dhuha prayer activities, reciting before learning, education to children and parents and various activities are routinely applied according to the schedule. Through affective and cooperative learning supported by lecture methods, play while learning methods, discussion / cooperation methods, and materials to support learning. As for the inhibiting factors in the implementation of sexual education according to Islam for children aged 5-6 years at PAUD Darul Ulum Sukoharum lack of awareness from within the child, an environment that is less supportive and limitations.
TINJAUAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Al Iftitah Ismatul  Izza , Firdausyi Annisa Nur , Noormawanti Noormawanti
Published: August 2024

This study explores the philosophical concepts of early childhood education based on the understanding that children possess inherent potential from the beginning of life that needs to be optimally developed. This perspective aligns with the views of child psychology and ethnopediatrics experts, who emphasize the importance of social, cognitive, and motor development from an early age. The discussion reviews the viewpoints of several prominent philosophers, including Al-Ghazali, Frederich W. Froebel, Ibn Sina, Ki Hajar Dewantara, and John Dewey, each of whom has made significant contributions to early childhood education theory.Al-Ghazali emphasizes the importance of education that guides children to act well and engage through play. Froebel, as the pioneer of the Kindergarten concept, advocates for education that allows children to develop naturally through play. Ibn Sina highlights the importance of role models, motivation, and reinforcement through praise and punishment in child education. Ki Hajar Dewantara integrates culturally-based education with Islamic values to form a well-rounded individual. Meanwhile, John Dewey stresses the significance of experience and interaction in the educational process, understanding children's interests and needs as fundamental elements in their development.Through this study, it is revealed that philosophical approaches to early childhood education play a crucial role in shaping balanced and morally upright individuals, with each philosopher providing relevant insights for application in contemporary educational contexts.
Artificial Intelligence in Education: What to Fear, What to Use?
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kashchuk Svetlana M.
Published: August 2024

2023 was a landmark in terms of artificial intelligence (AI) use breakthrough, with emergence of the first large language model GPT-4 in free access. This spurred questions and concerns over AI influence on educational system, namely on language learning. In practice, GPT-kind language models can generate texts, translate them and address consecutive questions. Nevertheless, they are largely limited as are uncapable of complex logical chains construction and understanding of context nuances. Within language learning AI-based services may be used as a tool for text work, but can’t be base to forming of foreign language communication skills. Emergence of AI nevertheless raises questions over the need to adjust the educational system to the coming future, with AI being of dominant role in all the fields of human activities.
Current Features and Development Trends of Green Finance in the World Economy
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Prudnikova Аnna А.
Published: August 2024

The relevance of this research topic is driven by the pressing issues related to climate change and the necessity to expand green financing to achieve large-scale changes that can prevent catastrophic climate change. The aim of this article is to conduct a complex study on the development of green finance and to identify modern barriers to green finance in a low-carbon economy. The study employs literature review, comparison and grouping, analysis, and synthesis methods. The research addresses several tasks, including the analysis of existing approaches in the scientific literature to understanding green financing, characterization of modern green finance tools, and assessment of their development in the world economy. As a result of the research, the problems associated with the development of green finance and the use of green financial tools are identified, and measures for their resolution are proposed.
On the Issue of Legal Drafting Application in Domestic Legislation
Authors:   Far Eastern Branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Seleznyov Roman N.
Published: August 2024

This scientific article examines the application of legal drafting techniques in domestic legislation. The study includes a literature review, identification of key methods and techniques of legal drafting, and emphasizes the importance of studying these fundamentals in higher education institutions to prepare students for practice-oriented professional activities. In addition, the article presents the results of a survey conducted among university students, focusing on the challenges related to gaining experience in drafting legal documents or normative legal acts during their studies. It is noted that the study of legal drafting techniques in universities can enhance the quality of education and prepare highly qualified personnel for activities related to the writing of legal documents and legislative texts. The work is of practical importance for educational institutions of higher education and specialists in the field of law and pedagogy.
Functions and Dysfunctions of Legal Culture in the Digital Dimension
Authors:   International Academy of Business and Management, Minaeva Elena V.
Published: August 2024

The article formulates and proposes for discussion three main directions of state policy aimed at enhancing legal culture among youth and overcoming its dysfunctions: 1) protecting Russian traditional values from digital informational-ideological and propagandistic attacks; 2) fostering legal culture among migrant youth; 3) implementing systemic policies to strengthen and protect traditional values through legal culture education across all societal levels. The dichotomy between digital and analog legal understanding within youth subcultures is addressed. Six functions of legal culture are formulated to develop effective measures of state policy aimed at shaping youth legal consciousness. The process is noted to be associated with preserving and promoting traditional values in society, both Russian and transnational, universal values; with the assimilation of cultural paradigms and language by young migrants; with their compliance with the legislative requirements for adaptation and socialization in Russia, and with societal consolidation.
Perceived benefit is the strongest determinant factor of medication adherence in the elderly with hypertension
Authors: Suyasa,  PhD I Gede putu Darma , Widayani Ni Made Ari , Kamaryati Ni Putu , Rahyanti Ni Made Sri
Published: August 2024

Background: The level of medication adherence among the elderly with hypertension is decreasing globally, including in Indonesia. Medication adherence is a major factor in treatment effectiveness for hypertensive patients. The Health Belief Model is one of the theories illustrating factors influencing patients’ medication adherence.
Purpose: This study aimed to analyze determinant factors of medication adherence among the elderly with hypertension based on the application of the health belief model.
Methods: This is a descriptive-analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling used a proportional stratified random sampling technique involving 193 patients with hypertension recruited from one of the Regional General Hospitals in Denpasar City Center. Data were obtained using three questionnaires, namely demographic characteristics, the health belief model (HBM), and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8). Data were analyzed using binary logistic regression.
Results: The research results showed the majority of respondents (62.7%) were compliant in taking medication. Multivariate test results showed that perceived susceptibility (p <0.001; AOR: 5.163), perceived benefits (p <0.001; AOR: 12.061), self-efficacy (p <0.001; AOR: 3.213), perceived barriers (p <0.001; AOR: 0.133) and cues to action (p <0.001; AOR: 3.480) is related to medication adherence in the elderly with hypertension.
Conclusions: Perceived benefit is the strongest determining factor of medication adherence among the elderly with hypertension. Respondents with high belief in perceived benefits tend to adhere to medication 12.061 times compared to respondents with low belief in perceived benefits. Health workers are advised to increase the elderly's belief in the perceived benefits and perceived susceptibility to increase their medication adherence.
500 Años de la Orden de los Teatinos
Authors: Doldán Diego A.
Published: August 2024

El año 2024 que transcurre conmemora el quinto centenario de la fundación de la primera orden de clérigos regulares, la cual, a pesar de conservar el título sin añadidos, rápidamente pasó a ser conocida como de los ‘teatinos’, en referencia a uno de sus fundadores, Juan Pedro Carafa, obispo de Chieti (en latín Theates). Este, junto a Cayetano de Thiene, Bonifacio de Colle y Pablo Consiglieri, los cuatro curiales y miembros del Oratorio del Amor Divino de Roma, en búsqueda de una respuesta activa a la situación crítica del clero durante el siglo XVI, decidieron vivir en común y profesar los Consejos Evangélicos. En el siguiente artículo nos aproximaremos al momento fundacional de la Orden de los Teatinos, por medio de documentos, crónicas y relatos de la época. El objetivo será el de indagar acerca de los orígenes de un estilo de vida que trajo la reforma del clero tan anhelada: la clerecía regular.
Letras de Pironio IV
Authors: Ponce Leonardo
Published: August 2024

El  presente  artículo  continúa  exponiendo  una  serie  de  escritos  inéditos  del  Beato Eduardo  Francisco  Pironio,  que  él  escribiera  durante  el  año  1938,  siendo  seminarista y estudiando en el Seminario Mayor San José de la Arquidiócesis de La Plata. En  ellos  se  pueden  observar  algunas  temáticas  que  van  a  ser  frecuentes  luego  en  su  predicación,  como  la  amistad  y  la  esperanza.  Al  ser  transcritos,  algunas  palabras  del  original se perdieron debido a la pobre calidad del papel. El valor de estos textos radica en  que  permiten  conocer  un  poco  más  a  Pironio  en  su  juventud. Este ensayo es una reflexión acerca de la historia de los obreros en las civilizaciones anteriores al Cristianismo.
Raízes da islamofobia e da arabofobia
Authors: Omais Sálua , Santos Manoel Antônio dos
Published: August 2024

Embora componha o grupo das religiões abraâmicas, a nítida exclusão e deslegitimização de raízes ancestrais do Islã acabaram impactando a relação entre judeus, cristãos e muçulmanos. Este estudo apresenta uma análise teórico-reflexiva sobre as histórias bíblicas tradicionais de Abraão, Ágar, Sara, Ismael e Isaac com o objetivo de identificar contradições e incongruências nessas representações. Concluímos que o modo como as histórias são articuladas revelam um contexto de disputas, segregação, rejeição e preconceito que, somado ao cenário socioeconômico e cultural da época, contribuíram para a estereotipização e reprodução contínua de conteúdos negativos sobre árabes e muçulmanos. Tais representações evidenciam algumas das raízes simbólicas da arabofobia e da islamofobia que perpetuaram um clima de hostilidade contra esses grupos até os dias atuais.
Epistemologia e religião
Authors: Campos Fabiano Victor , Almeida Frederico Soares de , Santos Neto José Martins dos
Published: August 2024

O texto busca analisar criticamente alguns pressupostos adotados pela “epistemologia reformada” e pela “epistemologia das virtudes” de feição “responsabilista”. Para tal, define e caracteriza essas duas correntes epistemológicas situando-as no movimento teórico de substituição do fundacionalismo clássico pelo fundacionalismo reidiano, engendrado no interior da filosofia analítica da religião. E, de modo analítico-crítico, aponta alguns contributos e limites dessas epistemologias e de suas propostas de justificação das crenças religiosas em face de formas tradicionais de dar razões da fé, assim como em face de abordagens críticas com relação à religião.
Religião e Política na América Latina
Authors: Silva Ana Rosa Cloclet da , Barros Douglas Ferreira , Barsalini Glauco , Fabris Mariano , Di Stefano Roberto
Published: August 2024

presente dossiê aborda um período complexo da história latino-americana, que compreende a segunda metade do século XX e adentra as primeiras duas décadas do XXI, durante o qual tiveram lugar transformações sociais, políticas, econômicas e culturais de grande impacto na vida dos indivíduos, das instituições e da sociedade civil, cujas ressonâncias se revelam-se atuais e operantes nestes países.
Paixão pelo mistério, paixão pelo mundo
Authors: Almeida Edson Fernando de , Cappelli Marcio , Boas Alex Villas , Serrato Andreia
Published: August 2024

EPensar visceral e apaixonadamente o mistério e o mundo, no tempo da morte de Deus, eis a tarefa incansável de uma das teólogas mais potentes da cena teológica latino-americana contemporânea: Maria Clara Luchhetti Bingemer. Sua vasta obra tecida por fios tão distintos como a Teologia Fundamental, a Escatologia, a Antropologia Teológica, a Mística e a Teopoética, quando pensada no horizonte maior da tapeçaria que soube desenhar, torna visível um resultado gritante: mãos apaixonadas a teceram. Curiosamente, num texto em que comenta a reflexão que Simone Weil elabora sobre a importância dos mitos, pensadora à qual se dedicou ostensivamente, Maria Clara descreve a postura que o próprio mistério, por seu caráter de excesso, solicita: toda hermenêutica que procura acercar-se dele exige a contemplação. O mistério em seu cúmulo de sentido dá-se na carne-tecido do mundo. Por isso mesmo, exige um tipo de inquirição que, no caso específico de nossa teóloga, se traduz em uma atenção miniaturial. Sua reflexão teológica faz-se com a ponta dos dedos.
O campo católico-midiático na sindemia de COVID-19
Authors: Sena Emerson , Sofiati Flávio Munhoz , Andrade Péricles
Published: August 2024

Pretendemos, com este texto, compreender a controvérsia pública envolvendo segmentos das mídias católicas oficiais no apoio ao Governo Bolsonaro (2018-2022) e as reações ocorridas na Igreja Católica. Um imbróglio se formou no campo católico-midiático institucional, uma “guerra de deuses”, no sentido weberiano (pluralismo de visões e valores de mundo em conflito), o que nos leva a perguntar sobre as incidências político-religiosas do catolicismo sobre a laicidade e o espaço público. Como metodologia, trilharemos os caminhos qualitativos, com revisão bibliográfica parcial, a partir de um elenco de autores das ciências sociais e ciências da religião e um mapeamento analítico de notas e pronunciamentos oficiais. Nossa hipótese, qualitativa e exploratória, é a de que os discursos e posicionamentos dos agentes católicos institucionais expressam um novo front das velhas disputas por um catolicismo público. Inspirados em Bourdieu, dizemos que há, em andamento e sem desfecho previsível, uma luta simbólica por definição de um ethos “correto” de ser católico na esfera pública.
تعميم القاعدة عند ابن تيمية في باب المبتدأ والخبر ونواسخهما
Authors: Gumilar Rizki , Dawy Ebrahim
Published: August 2024

لم تتوقف جهود العلماء لتبسيط قواعد اللغة العربية مع مرور الزمن. وهذا هو شأن من يعتبر خبيرًا في مجال العقيدة، وهو ابن تيمية. يهدف هذا البحث إلى كشف استخدام منهج "تعميم القواعد" في شرح أحد الأبواب المهمة في النحو العربي، وهو المبتدأ والخبر ونواسخهما. والمنهج المستخدم في هذا البحث هو المنهج الوصفي التقعيدي، وهو يتم من خلال جمع المعلومات اللازمة من المصادر الأساسية، واستخراجها، وعرضها في النتائج المقترحة. ومن الاستنتاجات التي توصل إليها هذا البحث أن اتحاد العامل لما اتحد فيه المعنى، ويعمل العامل الواحد في ما اتحد فيه المعنى، فعامل النعت هو عامل المنعوت ذاته، وعامل الحال هو الذي يعمل في صاحبها، وكذلك عامل الخبر هو نفس العامل في المبتدأ، ومع هذه القاعدة سوف يحفظها الطلاب ويفهمونها بسهولة. والمساهمة التي يرجى الوصول إليها فهم باب المبتدأ والخبر ونواسخهما لدى الطلاب بأسهل طرائق، ولهذا البحث أيضًا مساهمة في تطوير الأساليب لتدريس قواعد اللغة العربية بشكل عام.
Abstract
Scholars' efforts to simplify Arabic grammar rules have persisted over time. This is also true for Ibn Taymiyyah, a notable expert in the field of Islamic theology. This research aims to apply the "rule generalization" method to explain one of the important aspects of Arabic syntax, namely Mubtada’ and Khabar, and their modifiers. The methodology used in this research is the descriptive rule-based approach, which involves collecting necessary information from primary sources, extracting it, and presenting it in the proposed results. Among the result reached by this research is that the ‘amil is united in what the meaning is united in, and one ‘amil work in what the meaning is united in. The ‘amil of na’at is the ‘amil of man’ut itself, and the ‘amil of haal is the one that acts on shaahib haal, and likewise, the predicate ‘amil of khabar is the same ‘amil of mubtada, and with this, the rule will be easily memorized and understood by students. The anticipated contribution of this research is to facilitate students' comprehension of the Mubtada’, Khabar, and their modifiers in the simplest ways possible. Additionally, this research aims to contribute to the development of methods for teaching Arabic grammar rules in general.
Pemetaan Bibliometrik dengan VOSviewer terhadap Pengetahuan Lokal Mitigasi Bencana
Authors: Yusuf Alifa Ufaira , Erwina Wina , Winoto Yunus
Published: August 2024

Pendahuluan. Pemetaan bibliometrik dapat menggambarkan variasi informasi mengenai pengetahuan lokal dalam upaya mengurangi dampak bencana. Walaupun telah banyak yang membahas pemetaan bibliometrik, penelitian mengenai pengetahuan lokal dalam konteks mitigasi bencana masih sangat terbatas.
Metode penelitian. Metode bibliometrik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif diterapkan melalui basis data Scopus dengan rentang 2019-2023 dan visualisasi VOSviewer. Teknik pemetaan dilakukan dengan analisis co-citation dan visualisasi network dan density.
Data analisis. Terdapat 98 dokumen yang mengutip dua penelitian secara bersamaan. Penelitian yang dikutip paling banyak membahas pengetahuan lokal untuk kesiapsiagaan bencana dan integrasi pengetahuan pribumi dengan sains untuk reduksi risiko bencana.
Hasil dan Pembahasan. Pola hubungan penelitian menghasilkan 8 klaster dengan fokus topik yang berbeda-beda, mulai dari integrasi pengetahuan pribumi dan pengetahuan ilmiah dalam ketahanan bencana, manajemen risiko bencana, hingga partisipasi komunitas.
Peran Perpustakaan dalam Menyediakan Akses informasi Untuk Pelaku Ekonomi Kreatif kreatif di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Kota Medan
Authors: Aprilia Dea , Ali Muhammad Nasihudin
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan ekonomi kreatif (ekraf) di Indonesia mendorong kebutuhan informasi bagi para pelakunya. Perpustakaan umum, termasuk Dinas Perpustakaan Kota Medan(Disperpusar), memiliki peran penting dalam menyediakan akses informasi bagi pelaku ekonomi kreatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran Disperpusar dalam menyediakan akses informasi bagi pelaku ekonomi kreatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Disperpusar telah menyediakan berbagai layanan untuk mendukung pelaku ekonomi kreatif, seperti koleksi buku dan bahan pustaka tentang ekonomi kreatif, layanan informasi digital, program inklusi sosial yang melibatkan masyarakat, ruang baca dan belajar serta layanan lainnya.
Analisis Kebijakan Perpustakaan SMA Negeri 1 Sei Rampah Terhadap Hak Cipta Untuk Mencegah Resiko Plagiarisme
Authors: Vinna Rahmawati  , Yusniah
Published: August 2024

Upaya untuk mendorong dan mejaga hasil karya untuk mempercepat perkembangan kecerdasan bangsa, menjadi hal penting dirasa adanya perlindungan hukum terhadap hak cipta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan perpustakaan SMA Negeri 1 Sei Rampah terhadap hak cipta untuk mencegah resiko plagiarism dilingkungan sekolah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deksriptif dengan pedekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah analisis model Miles and Huberman atau disebut model “analisis data mengalir” yang dilakukan secara interaktif dan berlangsung secara terus menerus hingga datanya sudah jenuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan hak cipta dan upaya pencegahan plagiarisme di perpustakaan SMA Negeri 1 Sei Rampah masih cukup rendah. Hal ini disebabkan pemahaman pustakawan yang belum memadai mengenai kebijakan hak cipta.