bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK KASCING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogeae L.)
Authors: Sari Deliana Andam
Published: November 2022

Tanaman kacang tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.) dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pangan konsumsi langsung dan juga sebagai campuran makanan seperti roti, bumbu dapur, bahan baku industri dan pakan ternak.  Kascing mengandung unsur hara makro dan mikro yang berguna bagi pertumbuhan tanaman.  Unsur hara yang terkandung dalam kascing adalah nitrogen 0,63%, fosfor 0,35%, kalium 0,20%, kalsium 0,23%, magnesium 0,26%, natrium 0,07%, tembaga 17,58%, seng 0,007%, manganium 0,003%, besi 0,79%, boron 0,21%,  kapasitas menyimpan air 41,23%.  Percobaan ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh seluas 250 m2. Waktu pelaksanaan dimulai dari bulan Maret sampai bulan Juni 2022. Alat yang digunakan adalah cangkul, garu, tugal, koret, gembor, meteran, parang. Sedangkan bahan yang digunakan yaitu kacang tanah Varietas Kelinci, pupuk Urea, SP-36, KCl, dan pupuk kandang. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah pupuk kascing dengan dosis 4 ton/ha setara dengan 50 kg/250 m2.Pupuk kascing dengan dosis 4 ton/ha dapat meningkatkan produksi dan pendapatan kacang.  Produksi yang didapatkan pada budidaya kacang tanah ini sebanyak 78 kg/125 m2 setara dengan 6,2 ton/ha untuk lahan teknologi dan 55 kg/125 m2 setara dengan 4,4 ton/ha untuk tanaman tanpa teknologi.

Kata kunci : kacang tanah, kascing, pupuk organik
Katonai erények a szocialista Magyarországon
Authors: Boda Mihály
Published: November 2022

Magyarország mindig két kultúra határán elterülő államalakulat volt a történelemben. Nyugatról a római keresztény, majd az európai felvilágosodás kultúráját elfogadó államok határolták, keletről pedig a bizánci keresztény, a keresztény eretnek, a muszlim, a szláv majd a szocialista országok. A Nyugat és a Kelet határán lévő ország hadseregének katonai etikáját mindkét oldalról érték hatások: a legtöbb esetben nyugatról érkeztek, ám kivételes időszakokban a keleti kultúrák is képesek voltak hatást gyakorolni a magyar katonai gondolkodásra. Az egyik ilyen kivételt képező időszak a 20. század második fele volt, amikor a szocialista Szovjetunió katonai etikája befolyásolta a magyar katonai erényeket. Ez a cikk a szovjet hatásra Magyarországon fontosnak tartott katonai erényekkel foglalkozik.
Kibertéri kognitív befolyásolás az információs műveletekben
Authors: Haig Zsolt
Published: November 2022

Napjaink kibertéri műveletei rávilágítottak arra, hogy a kibertér értelmezése és struktúrája a korábbiakhoz képest tágabban értelmezhető. A kibertér fizikai és kognitív tartományában a klasszikus számítógép-hálózati támadásokon kívül további hatások is előidézhetők. Az információs műveletekben alkalmazott kognitív befolyásolási technikák a kibertérben a hálózatos technológia sajátosságait kihasználva nagyobb eredményességgel alkalmazhatók. A hatékonyság tovább növelhető, ha a kognitív képességeket egymással és más kibertéri technikai képességekkel összehangoltan alkalmazzák. A tanulmány ennek megfelelően az információs műveletekkel összefüggésben a kibertéri kognitív technikákat és azok egymással összehangolt alkalmazását, egymásra hatását mutatja be.
DIFERSIFIKASI PENGOLAHAN TELUR AYAM RAS MENJADI TELUR ASIN DENGAN PERBEDAAN MEDIA PENGASINAN TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK HEDONIK
Authors: Juliani Juliani , Sunartaty Rita , AK M. Daud , Hakim Lukmanul , Makmur Teuku , Yulia Ruka
Published: November 2022

Telur asin adalah produk olahan telur yang peminatnya cukup banyak. Sebagian besar telur asin dibuat dari telur bebek. Selain telur bebek, telur ayam juga dapat dibuat menjadi telur asin. Dalam pembuatan telur asin diperlukan media pengasinan. Salah satu media pengasinan telur dapat digunakan yaitu abu. Abu sebagai media pengasinan diduga memiliki karakteristik fisik maupun komponen kimia yang berbeda yang dapat berkontribusi terhadap organoleptic telur ayam ras asin. Oleh sebab itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari perbedaan media pengasinan terhadap karakteristik telur ayam ras asin secara organoleptic. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan model Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial yang terdiri dari 4 taraf Media Pengasinan (M) yaitu; M1 = abu pelepah kelapa,  M2 = abu sekam, M3 = abu jerami, dan M4 = abu sabut kelapa dengan 5 ulangan. Analisa organoleptic berupa uji hedonik meliputi warna, rasa aroma, dan tekstur. Hasil uji hedonik untuk semua media pengasinan menunjukkan nilai warna 3,98 (suka) – 4,22 (suka) dengan nilai rata-rata 3.07 (suka), aroma 3,84 (suka) – 4,17 (suka) dengan nilai rata-rata 3,00 (suka), rasa 3,89 (suka) – 4,22 (suka) dengan nilai rata-rata 3,06 (suka) dan tekstur 3,88 (suka) – 4,22 (suka) dengan nilai rata-rata 3,04 (suka).
EFEKTIFITAS SERASAH SEBAGAI MEDIA PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIV TANAMAN HALIA (ZINGIBER OFFICINALE)
Authors: Hakim Lukmanul , Rahmiati Tengku Mia , Jailani Jailani , Surya Erdi
Published: November 2022

Tanaman halia (Zingiber officinale)  adalah tanaman perdu juga tanaman semusin yang lebih dikenal dengan tanaman rimpang. Tanaman ini termasuk  family Zingiberacea yang sangat banyak mengandung manfaat sebagai rempah. Untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan memicu pertumbuhan vegetative diperlukan tindakan atau perlaluan, seperti penambahan serasah sebagai media tumbuh yang dicampurkan dengan tanah. Tujuan yang harapkan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengifengetahui efektif itas serasah untuk memicu pertumbuhan vegetative anakan, daun, dan batang.ing Metoda yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial. Masing-masing faktor terdiri dari serasah dan tanah 1:1 (S1.T1)., serasah dan tanah 1:2 (S1.T2)., Serasah dan tanah 2:1 (S2.T1)., serasah dan tanah 2:2 (S2.T2). data dianalisis dengan menggunakan ANOVA dan uji lanjut Duncant Multiple Ring Test (DMRT) pada taraf 5%. Masing-masing perlakuan dengan tiga kali pengulangan. Berdasarkan hasil yang dicapai terhadap efektifitas  serasah sebagai media pertumbuhan vegetativ tanaman halia (Zingiber officinale), maka perlakuan terbaik terhadap jumlah daun, jumlah anakan dan tinggi batang halia ditemukan dengan rasio perbandingan serasah dan tanah 1:1.
La encrucijada entre el mercado laboral, las universidades y el egreso estudiantil
Authors: González Guillermo Isaac , Tovar Vergara Myrna , Vargas Hernández José Guadalupe
Published: November 2022

El presente trabajo describe el contexto del mercado laboral, así como de las y los egresados en México a partir del período de crisis sanitaria derivada de la pandemia del COVID-19. Con la información recabada, se crea un mapeo del entorno laboral, las oportunidades generadas y las brechas que se atenuaron en los diversos sectores sociales. Mediante una metodología de corte cualitativo con un enfoque descriptivo exploratorio, se desarrolla una sistematización de elementos contextuales de la educación, el empleo y las políticas públicas, que tienen diversos problemas por atender. Como parte de los análisis y conclusiones se formulan propuestas para la generación de estrategias que vinculen a los sectores público, privado y universitario con el fin de disminuir brechas institucionales.
Gendered violence in Art: a study of Baroque and Classical Ages
Authors: Dharmani Rishya
Published: November 2022

Art and history are always mirrors of each other. Their specific modes of functioning, despite being dissimilar to each other, are still consonant. Consciousness of time is common to them, traveling continuously through the past and future, creating the present. But art; its representation, subversion, methods, spaces, humans and life is sometimes contrarian to the march of history. Art often defies history by rejecting the 'present' and creating its own utopia. "Indeed, music protects its social truth by virtue of its antithesis to the society, by virtue of isolation, yet by the same measure, this isolation lets music wither. It is as if its stimulus to production, its raison d’être, had been withdrawn.
Inventing Latin America Under the Good Neighborhood Policy: The Case of the MoMA Collection, 1943
Authors: Matallana Andrea
Published: November 2022

This article describes the strategies of the North American government to help establish a Latin American Collection in the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) and the role that Lincoln Kirstein had as a collector of the works that made up the collection. The dialogue that Kirstein had with various personalities of the culture in the tasks of exhibition and collection is analyzed. We emphasize how the fine arts were spaces of political weighting, and areas usable by Good Neighbor politics. Finally, it is explained what kind of Latin American art was collected to make up the collection in 1943, and what idea of Latin America was represented through that selection.  The research uses primary sources collected from MoMA Archives, Rockefeller Personal Archives, New York Public Library and Lincoln Kirstein Archives. The comparative method in history was used to review the different cases analyzed.
The Characteristics of Society in Indonesian Based on the Hofstede Cultural Dimensions: Measuring the Five Indonesian Island
Authors: Setyaningrum Ratih , Wijaya Andi Rahadiyan , Subagyo Subagyo
Published: November 2022

There is culturally plural happens in nowadays life context in many ethnicities, in the same space. This cultural diversity leads to different communication and attitude in social society.  The difference between the two cultures, the bigger between two cultures exist, the bigger challenge to adapt. Previous research stated that Indonesia is one Hofstede cultural group. But based on its location, Indonesia has various ethnic and historical sites. By seeing all of them, this paper has aimed to measure, to classify, and to do mapping on Indonesian cultural dimension characteristics. It has some of research steps by considering culture, management, and clustering of Indonesian cultural dimensions. The measurement using Hofstede was conducted to on 805 respondents, analyzed by using principal component analysis and been clustered by using principal component analysis and clustered using the agglomeration hierarchy clustering method. Respondents were coming from Indonesian native live in Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Kupang and Ambon. The result showed that Indonesian culture could be categorized into 4 cluster groups; furthermore, it can be classified into 2 dimensions: intrinsic characteristics (1); environmental and future characteristics (2). The dimension of intrinsic characteristics consists of the power distance index (PDI), collectivism (COLL), and masculinity (MAS).   At the same time, the dimension of environmental and future characteristics consists of uncertainty avoidance (UAI) and long-term orientation (LTO). The result of this study is a cultural mapping in Indonesian society that a potentially contribute to developing cultural pattern in smart cities.
Traditional Warung Strategy In The Face Of Business Competition With Modern Stores (Study In Medan Helvetia District)
Authors: Ainun Ainun Mardhiyah
Published: November 2022

Modern retail activities in Indonesia are currently experiencing development, have entered residential areas close to the community. The type of retail trade is divided into two, namely modern retail represented by supermarkets, hypermart and minimarkets such as alfamart, indomaret and others, while traditional retail is directly represented by traditional stalls located in traditional markets and settlements. This research was conducted in Medan Helvetia Subdistrict of Medan City of North Sumatra. This research was conducted to traditional stall business owners in the hopes of knowing what factors can affect business competition between traditional stalls and modern stores and also know what impact occurs in business competition between traditional stalls and modern stores and know the strategy of traditional stall owners in undergoing business competition with modern stores. Medan Helvetia Subdistrict area is used as a research location because Helvetia District is one of the Districts in Medan City that some residents have the livelihood of retail business (in this case traditional stalls). After conducting research on what factors can affect business competition between traditional stalls and modern stores and also know what impact occurs in business competition between traditional stalls and modern stores and know the strategy of traditional stall owners in undergoing business competition with modern stores on traditional stall owners in Medan Helvetia District,  Then the researcher will get information about what factors can affect business competition between traditional stalls and modern stores and also know what impact occurs in business competition between traditional stalls and modern stores and know the strategy of traditional stall owners. To achieve these goals, the methods or approaches used in this study are descriptive with qualitative approaches. The results obtained are concerned that the factors that affect business competition between traditional stalls and modern stores are prices, location, service and product completeness. The existence of modern stores is not so influential on traditional stalls because they pay attention to competing strategies, namely by paying attention to prices, location, service and product completeness.
Operational Excellence for Innovative and Purposeful Business for Student Study Of Independent Project at Pt Paragon Technology And Innovation to Create Business Plan Baby Skincare
Authors: Luis Fernando Sihombing  , Amlys Syahputra Silalahi  , Khaira Amalia Fachrudin  , Beby Kendida Hasibuan
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine operational excellence for innovative and purposeful business for students of independent projects at PT Paragon Technology and Innovation. The type of research used is descriptive analysis method with a qualitative approach. The data used in the form of primary data and secondary data. The final project of joining this Independent Project is implemented into an innovative and purposeful business to create amore natural rich cream, a baby skincare business with natural ingredients and innovating by replacing parabens with leuconostoc fermented as a first bio representative first in Indonesia. Human resource management strategy of study of independent project in this Amore Natural Rich Cream business by applying manpower planning. Where manpower planning is a plan for recruiting human resources in this business by taking into account the qualifications and number of workers needed to make this business run and according to plan. Strategic leadership Students from this business plan is to apply pestel analysis by monitoring the business environment before the business is launched which is seen from the Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Environmental, and Legal aspects. In addition to the PESTEL analysis, it also performs a porters five force. Supply chain management is implemented concept of plan, source, make, deliver, store and customer as well as analyzing demand and production planning. The financial aspect of this business plan is by conducting an investment analysis of the results obtained that this business requires an initial investment as the overall working capital for this business where all this investment is borne 100% from PT Paragon Technology and Innovation. From the results and discussions that have been carried out the investment assessment shows that the discounted payback period (DPP) of the investment plan is 2 years 5 months where investors set a maximum payback period of 4 year. The net present value (NPV) of the investment plan has a positive value of Rp3.358.277.304. The IRR value of the investment plan is 25% greater than the required interest rate of 15The profitability Index (PI) of the investment plan is greater than 1 (PI > 1). From the investment analysis investment business plan baby skincare is profitable if implemented.
Factors Affecting Customer Interest in Buying Sharia Insurance Products (Study at PT. Asuransi Jasindo Syariah Medan Marketing Office)
Authors: Indira Rahayu  , Alfi Amalia
Published: November 2022

This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the factors that influence customer interest in buying sharia insurance products (Study at PT. Asuransi Jasindo Syariah Medan marketing office. A total of 65 respondents is the number of samples used in analyzing data using the T test, F test and R2 test The results of this study state that the factors that influence interest are promotion, product, price.The result is promotion, product, price simultaneously has a significant influence on interest in becoming a customer of PT.Assuransi Jasindo Syariah Medan Marketing Office.
Non-Verbal Communication Used by University Students’ Examinee in Thesis Proposal Seminar
Authors: Rizma Dian , Zein T. Thyrhaya , Br. Perangin-angin Alemina
Published: November 2022

This thesis entitled Non-Verbal Communication by University Students; Examinee In Thesis Proposal Seminar. Students have a proposal and final thesis examination where they present and explain the research that they have conducted. The researcher interested to provide views and further investigating the meaning of appearance which is expected to obtain a detailed picture of the meaning of non-verbal sign constructed on the meaning of the appearance by semiotic analysis. For this reason, this study aims at 1) To describe the kinds of non-verbal communications used by the student of English Department in the proposal seminar, and 2) To describe the meanings of the non-verbal communications used by the student of English Department in the proposal seminar. The theory of three basic semiotic elements proposed by Peirce (2003) is used to identify the sign action and also determined better the nature and rhetorical function of both verbal and non-verbal representation. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data of this research are the non-verbal communication of the students from the English department through their Facial Expression, Eye Contacts , Emblems, Adaptors and Body Action. The source of the data obtained one video from the seminar proposal. A semiotic visual image of signs, in the seminar proposal video. There are 7 kinds of non-verbal communication the student showed that obtained and observed by the researcher. The result of this research shows that five types of the non-verbal communications are found in the seminar, i.e. fear, amusement, agony, surprise and disgust. The most dominant type of non-verbal communication is the state of surprise with 2 expressions.

Keyword: Non-verbal Communication, Semiotics, Proposal Seminar
La regulación legal del Sexting en Argentina y México y su aportación a Colombia
Authors: Palta Velasco Willian Fredy , Rivera Cepeda Geraldine , Restrepo Rodríguez Julio César
Published: November 2022

En el presente artículo de investigación se realiza un análisis del marco normativo de Argentina, México y Colombia acerca de la regulación legal de la difusión de producción audiovisual con contenido sexual de otra persona sin su autorización, estableciendo una comparación entre ellas y determinar la eficiencia de las normas penales existente en la legislación colombiana sobre los delitos derivados y conexos al Sexting. La metodología que se propuso fue un estudio comparativo.  Por lo tanto, el tipo de investigación es analítica cualitativa, llevándose a cabo mediante la recopilación de datos utilizando diversas técnicas como rastreo documental, archivos históricos, fichas bibliográficas, trabajos de investigación, artículos, entre otros, proporcionando una interpretación de los datos recopilados y sacando conclusiones sobre los datos de la investigación. Entre los resultados que arrojó la investigación están los desarrollos legislativos de Argentina y México en tema de desafíos de imágenes de contenido sexual sin la autorización, lo que deja en evidencia la necesidad de tipificación en Colombia en este tema.
El delito de actos persecutorios o “stalking” en Italia
Authors: Ezequiel Fusco Leandro
Published: November 2022

En el presente estudio de derecho comparado, se ofrece un panorama respecto de la legislación italiana respecto de la figura del delito de actos persecutorios o, como se define también en la doctrina de aquel país, el “stalking”. A los efectos de ser lo más completo posible, este trabajo expone las características del delito, desde sus aspectos objetivos y subjetivos, incluyendo el bien jurídico tutelado, las conductas que sanciona, cómo estas deben desplegarse, el dolo requerido a tales fines y la pena prevista para el delito.
Del mismo modo se abordan cuestiones procesales que hacen que este delito sea de interés y de modo complementario,  se ha analizado profusa jurisprudencia al respecto, a los efectos de valorar su cumplimiento en la praxis judicial.
An examination of the state of development of future teachers' communicative competence as a prerequisite for providing high-quality general secondary education
Authors: Trubavina Iryna , Vasylieva Svitlana , Martyniuk Anna
Published: November 2022

The article's scientific novelty lies in the authors' disclosure of the third-year students' average degree of communicative competence (CC) development. Of all the CC components, the cognitive and emotional components are the most prevalent (it can be observed among students of the Faculty of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Arts). The students of the Faculty of Foreign Philology and the Faculty of Arts and Graphics are more prepared for the behavioral component of the CC. Both students at the Faculty of Arts and Graphics and the Faculty of Physical Education exhibit a high degree of communicative tolerance. Additionally, the two factors that affect CC were identified: the external factors (organization of students' subject-related leisure; professional-oriented educational work with students; content of education at institutions of higher pedagogical education: specialty of the chosen profession; increased cycle of humanities; active pedagogical practice of students; age of students to work with; different categories of children and adults to work with); and the internal factors (students’ attitude towards self-development, self-education, students’ life and social experience, motivation for acquiring a specialty and CC, humanistic orientation of future teacher’s personality, persona's orientation to “person to person” profession).
PRODUCTIVITY OF WINTER BARLEY DEPENDING ON GROWTH STIMULANTS AND SEEDING RATES
Authors:   Volgograd State Agrarian University, Medvedev G. A. , Alekseev K. V. ,   Volgograd State Agrarian University
Published: November 2022

From 2018 to 2021, in the subzone of ordinary chernozems of the Lower Volga region, experiments were carried out to study the effect of growth stimulants and seeding rates on the yield and energy activity of winter barley of the Erema variety. In the first order plots, three seed treatments were studied: 1. Control (fungicide treatment only) Tyaper; 2. Treatment with chemical insecticidal-fungicidal protectant Tyaper + growth stimulator Polydon biouniversal; 3. Treatment with the biological fungicide Alfastim using the biological growth stimulator Bioprofi. On plots of the second order, the seeding rates of winter barley of the Yerema variety were studied: 1. 3.5 million germinating seeds per hectare; 2. 4.0 million viable seeds per hectare. 3. 4.5 million viable seeds per hectare. As a result of the study, data and conclusions were obtained that allow finding and substantiating the optimal combinations of biological and chemical preparations for the cultivation of winter barley in the conditions of the Khoper region of the Volgograd region. The maximum yield of Erem winter barley on average for 2019-2021 was established on the variant with seed treatment with the Alfastim biological disinfectant in combination with the Bioprofi biological growth stimulator at a seeding rate of 4.0 million germinating seeds per hectare and equaled 5.66 t/ha. Calculated energy and economic efficiency in the cultivation of winter barley variety Erema with various combinations of biological and chemical preparations. The lowest energy efficiency coefficient on average for 2019-2021 was noted in the variant with seed treatment only with Tyaper chemical disinfectant and a seeding rate of 4.5 million seeds/ha and was 4.43 units, with a seeding rate of 3.5 million seeds / ha net energy income was by 0.23 units. more, and when sowing 4.0 million seeds / ha by 0.24 units. more. The highest energy efficiency coefficient was established for the variants with seed treatment with the Alfastim biological disinfectant in combination with the biological growth stimulator Bioprofi at a seeding rate of 4.0 million seeds/ha and was equal to 4.72 units.
TECHNIQUES FOR INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF CHICKPEA CULTIVATION ON CHERNOZEM SOILS
Authors:   Volgograd State Agrarian University, Mikhalkov D.E. , Gubanov V.S. ,   Volgograd State Agrarian University
Published: November 2022

The results of three-year studies on the effectiveness of cultivating chickpea varieties Privo 1 and Volgogradsky 10 on chernozem soils of the Volgograd region, depending on the methods of basic tillage and growth stimulants, are presented. Factor A was the main tillage: 1. Plowing to a depth of 25-27 cm, selected as a control; 2. Chisel loosening by the working bodies of the RANCH to a depth of 35-37 cm with a 20 cm layer turnover; 3. Shallow disk processing with a disk harrow "Kivon" to a depth of 12-15 cm. Factor B was the biological preparations that were used in the pre-sowing treatment of seeds and carrying out leaf feeding: 1. Control without drugs; 2. Zircon; 3. Polydon bean. On average, for 2019-2021, the maximum yield of chickpeas of the Privo 1 variety was set on a variant of deep chisel processing using the Polydon bean biological preparation and was equal to 2.68 t/ha. The maximum yield of chickpeas of the Volgogradsky 10 variety was established on the variant of deep chisel processing using the Polydon bean biopreparation and on average for 2019-2021 was 3.02 t/ha, that is, it turned out to be 0.34 t/ha more than that of the Privo 1 variety. The estimated profit per hectare of chickpeas of the Privo 1 variety was the highest on the chisel variant deep processing with the use of Polydon bean biopreparation and was equal to 37802 rubles. The estimated profit per hectare of chickpea crops of the Volgogradsky 10 variety was the highest on the variant of chisel deep processing with the use of Polydon bean biopreparation and was equal to 46302 rubles, which turned out to be 8500 rubles more than that of the Privo 1 variety. The level of profitability of cultivating chickpea of the Privo 1 variety was the highest on the variant of deep chisel processing with the use of Polydon bean biopreparation and it was equal to 129%. The level of profitability of cultivating chickpeas of the Volgogradsky 10 variety was the highest on the variant of deep chisel processing using the Polydon bean biological preparation and was equal to 159%, that is, it was 30% more than that of the Privo 1 variety.
SOME METHODS TO INCREASE BEEF PRODUCTION IN THE KOLYMA CONDITIONS
Authors:   Magadan Agricultural Research Institute, Lykov A.S. , Ginter E.V. ,   Magadan Agricultural Research Institute
Published: November 2022

For the first time in the conditions of the Magadan region, studies were carried out to study the characteristics of the meat productivity of crossbred bulls obtained from absorption and industrial crossing of animal meat breeds. The effectiveness of the organization of specialized rearing of crossbred young animals, taking into account its breed specificity, has been established. Scientific and economic experiments were carried out on young cattle in the production conditions of the Magadan region. The work was carried out in accordance with the plan for scientific research in 2021. The purpose of the research was to obtain data on a comparative analysis of the meat productivity of bulls of different genotypes obtained as a result of industrial and absorption crossing using animals of specialized meat breeds. The control group consisted of purebred dairy bulls. It has been established that crossbred bulls have the ability to intensively build muscle and form full-flesh carcasses by the age of 18 months. They are superior to purebred Holstein peers in pre-slaughter and slaughter weight, slaughter yield and meat index. The conducted studies showed that the differences in the intensity of growth, the use of feed and the productivity of crossbred and purebred young animals had a significant impact on the efficiency of their fattening. The data of economic analysis indicate a higher profitability of rearing crossbred bulls of the studied genotypes. The research results prove the successful use of absorption and industrial crossing with producers of specialized meat breeds in the conditions of commercial livestock enterprises of the Magadan region. The data obtained can be used to improve the efficiency of breeding work in beef cattle breeding in the development of plans for breeding work in the commercial farms of the region.
APPLICATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF ALLOMETRY TO CALCULATE THE GASTRIC MASS IN JAPANESE QUAILS
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Seleznev S. B. , Foromo Dramou ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Vetoshkina G.A. ,   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – MVA   named after K.I.Skryabin
Published: November 2022

Using allometric equations, one can theoretically determine the anatomical constants of representatives of the class of birds and mammals, identify significant differences in the dynamics of these indicators, and determine which morphophysiological parameters do not obey these relationships. Thus, the principle of allometry allows, on the one hand, to identify and justify the general model of the structure and functioning of the animal organism as a whole, and on the other hand, it creates a basis for assessing the quantitative and qualitative deviations of individual species of birds and mammals from this model. The study was carried out in the experimental research laboratory and vivarium of the Department of Veterinary Medicine of the Agrarian and Technological Institute of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia in the period from 2019 to 2022. The aim of the study was to develop an allometric equation of the stomach, reflecting the processes of its formation and allowing to reveal the relationship between its shape and structural elements that determine its internal architectonics. The article presents the results of experimental studies of weight indicators of the stomach (absolute and relative weight) in Japanese quails in early post-incubation ontogenesis, on the basis of which a new original allometric equation is proposed that takes into account the age factor. Allometric equations make it possible to non-standardly evaluate and calculate anatomical constants for a particular animal species. Thus, knowledge of the anatomical features of the digestive system of Japanese quails makes it possible to purposefully influence their growth and development, using breeding and selection in the right direction to maintain the health of the animal.
The Correlation of IL-6 Levels With the Degree of Rheumatoid Arthritis Disease Activity at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang
Authors: Adinata Triawan , Mikhael Rodry , Partan Radiyati Umi , Darma Surya , Reagan Muhammad , Kusnadi Yulianto
Published: November 2022

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that requires careful management and regular evaluation of the degree of disease activity. AR is known for its pathophysiology and is strongly influenced by the increase of proinflammatory cytokines, especially IL-6. This study was conducted to determine the correlation of IL-6 levels with the degree of disease activity in AR patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. A cross-sectional study was conducted on RA patients at the Rheumatology Polyclinic, Department of Internal Medicine, Dr. Moh Hoesin Palembang, who met the inclusion criteria consecutively in October 2021. The degree of RA disease activity was assessed using the Disease Activity Score (DAS 28). Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 24.0. A total of 34 subjects participated in the study, with most being women and a median age of 49.5 years. The majority of subjects had a moderate-high degree of RA activity. There is no significant correlation between IL-6 levels with DAS 28 CRP (r=0.256, p=0.072) and DAS 28 LED (r= 0.056, p=0.376). There was no significant correlation between serum IL-6 levels and disease activity in Rheumatoid Arthritis patients at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang.
Perencanaan Aspek Teknis dan Non-Teknis Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga di RW. 01 dan RW. 02 Desa Kenongo, Kecamatan Tulangan, Sidoarjo
Authors: Utari Fitria Apriliani , Pribadi Arqowi , Auvaria Shinfi Wazna
Published: November 2022

Masyarakat sebagai sumber timbulan sampah masih belum maksimal dalam penerapan sistem pengelolaan sampah. Desa Kenongo adalah salah satu desa di Kecamatan Tulangan yang masuk kedalam area beresiko sangat tinggi sampah. Desa Kenongo memiliki jumlah penduduk 5.772 jiwa. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui besar timbulan sampah di Desa Kenongo. Sehingga dapat direncakan pengelolaan sampah yang tepat dalam aspek teknis maupun non-teknis. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah distribusi kuesioner dan pengukuran timbulan sampah di lapangan. Hasil distribusi kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa sebagian masyarakat RW. 01 dan RW. 02 Desa Kenongo masih melakukan pemusnahan sampah dengan cara dibakar (open burning). Dan hasil penelitian menunjukkan timbulan sampah rata-rata yang dihasilkan adalah 1,32 liter/org/hari. Sehingga dilakukan perencanaan pengelolaan sampah yang meliputi pola pewadahan, pola pengangkutan, analisis aspek kelembagaan, analisis potensi ekonomi dan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui program bank sampah.
Bioindikator Plankton dan Benthos dalam Monitoring Kualitas Air Sungai PT. WXYZ
Authors: Prasidya Denaya Andrya , Novembrianto Rizka , Munawar Munawar , Jawwad Muhammad Abdus Salam , Rhomadhoni Muslikha Nourma
Published: November 2022

Pemantauan kualitas air sungai memberikan gambaran terhadap keanekaragaman Plankton dan benthos. Tujuan penelitian ini sebagai bahan evaluasi kualitas air badan air sungai disekitar PT. WXYZ. Terdapat tiga titik pengamatan yakni pada upstream, titik outfall air limbah dan downstream. Metode yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Hasil dari analisa yakni Jenis dan kelimpahan benthos pada lokasi sungai PT. WXYZ variasinya sangat rendah, yaitu 1 filum Annelida kelas Clitelata yang terdiri dari 1 spesies yaitu Tubifex sp. dengan kelimpahan 13 individu/mL. Indeks keanekaragaman (H’) benthos termasuk dalam kategori komunitas rendah; sedangkan indeks dominansi (D) benthos pada pertambakan ini lebih cenderung pada kondisi ada mendominasi jenis benthos tertentu. Plankton yang ditemukan di sungai PT. WXYZ ada 16 genus yang terdiri dari 14 genus fitoplankton yaitu Istmia, Fragillaria, Navicula, Pleurosigma, Placoneis, Diatoma, Cosmarium, Chlorella, Eudorina, Pyramimonas, Oscillatoria, Arthrospira, Spirulina, Vacuolaria, dan 2 genus zooplankton yaitu Favella dan Euglena. Rata-rata indeks keanekaragaman plankton di sungai PT. WXYZ, tergolong rendah. Tingkat pencemaran tergolong dalam tingkat pencemaran sedang yang ditunjukkan adanya jenis benthos dan plankton yang mampu hidup di lingkungan yang mengandung logam.
The Dark Side of Alquran Hermeneutics: Criticism of the Hermeneutics of the Alquran Mohammed Arkoun
Authors: Budi Setio
Published: November 2022

The birth of modern thought in Islam, especially in the study of the Qur'an, was a critique of interpretation in the classical and middle ages, the interpretation at that time, according to him, was only coloured by the use of repeated history, political interests, etc., so that it was unable to produce the meaning of the text according to the needs of the times. Departing from this background, contemporary interpreters provide alternatives to reading the Qur'an that is scientific with the hermeneutic method, one of which is Mohammed Arkoun. This paper will describe Arkoun's thoughts on the hermeneutics of the Qur'an, which has attracted much controversy among Muslims and criticizes his thoughts. This type of qualitative research (library research) uses a descriptive-analytic approach. The study results show that Arkoun's hermeneutics has many shortcomings and aspects that must be abandoned. On a practical level, Arkoun's hermeneutics can only be used at the mahaulal Qur'an level, not at the ma fi Qur'an.
Lahirnya pemikiran modern dalam Islam khususnya dalam kajian Alquran merupakan kritik atas penafsiran di masa klasik dan pertengahan, penafsiran pada masa tesebut menurutnya hanya diwarnai dengan penggunaan riwayat yang diulang-ulang, kepentingan politik dsb, sehingga tidak mampu memproduksi makna teks sesuai kebutuhan zaman. Berangkat dari latar belakang ini para penafsir kontemporer memberikan alternatif lain dalam pembacaan Alquran yang bersifat ilmiah dengan metode hermeneutika, salah satunya Mohammed Arkoun. Tulisan ini akan memaparkan pemikiran Arkoun tentang hermeneutika Alquran yang banyak menuai kontroversi dikalangan umat Islam, sekaligus melakukan kritik terhadap pemikirannya. Menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriftif-analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hermeneutika Arkoun mempunyai banyak kekurangan serta sisi yang harus ditinggalkan, dalam tataran praktisnya hermeneutika Arkoun hanya bisa digunakan pada tataran ma haulal Qur’an bukan pada ma fi Qur’an.
Representation of the Meaning of the Expression of Hijrah for Urban Muslim Community through Instagram: A Virtual Ethnographic Study
Authors: Royanulloh Royanulloh , Taufiq Thiyas Tono , Komari
Published: November 2022

The representation of the meaning of the expression of hijrah in the space of urban society is not only present in natural daily social life spaces but also in virtual spaces. The meaning of the expression hijrah in this study was traced through the hashtag hijrah (#hijrah). Hijrah is an interesting socio-religious phenomenon observed in urban Muslim communities. Hijrah between them is not just a spiritual phenomenon but has developed into a lifestyle trend. Hijrah has also developed into a social movement that forms a strong group identity. Through the virtual ethnographic method and the social representation theory approach, it was found that the expression of hijrah displayed on Instagram contains many meanings. First, hijrah is a persuasive tool in a business context, building account popularity and spreading religious values. Second, hijrah is a representation of self-existence. Urban communities express their physical and mental religious identity through content with #hijrah. Third, the expression through #hijrah also represents the values ​​of self-change in terms of style of dress, changes in pious behaviour with a high sense of spirituality, positive changes in social behaviour, the realization of a harmonious family, and sensitivity to religious education and religious history. Fourth, #hijrah represents the movement of an Islamic group, especially the Salafi community. Representasi makna ekspresi hijrah dalam ruang masyarakat urban tidak hanya hadir dalam ruang kehidupan sosial nyata sehari-hari, tetapi juga melalui ruang virtual. Makna ekspresi hijrah dalam penelitian ini ditelusuri melalui melalui hashtag hijrah (#hijrah). Hijrah merupakan fenomena sosial keagamaan yang menarik diamati pada masyarakat muslim urban. Hijrah di antara mereka tidak hanya sekedar fenomena spiritual, tetapi telah berkembang menjadi tren gaya hidup. Hijrah pun telah berkembang menjadi gerakan sosial yang membentuk identitas kelompok yang kuat. Melalui metode etnografi virtual dan pendekatan teori representasi sosial, didapatkan bahwa ekspresi hijrah yang ditampilkan melalui instagram mengandung banyak makna. Pertama, hijrah merupakan alat persuasif dalam konteks bisnis, membangun popularitas akun, hingga menyebarkan nilai-nilai keagamaan. Kedua, hijrah merupakan representasi eksistensi diri. Masyarakat urban perkotaan menuangkan identitas diri yang religius, baik secara fisik maupun batin, melalui konten-konten dengan #hijrah. Ketiga, ekspresi melalui #hijrah juga merepresentasikan nilai-nilai perubahan diri dalam hal gaya berpakaian, perubahan perilaku shaleh dengan rasa spiritualitas yang tinggi, perubahan perilaku sosial yang positif, perwujudan keluarga harmonis, serta kepekaan terhadap pendidikan agama dan sejarah agama. Keempat, #hijrah merepresentasikan gerakan suatu kelompok Islam, utamanya komunitas salafi.
Bustān al-Salāṭīn: Representation of Malay Islamic Civilization (Aceh) in the 17th Century
Authors: Azizah Lailiyatul , Hamzah Norhayati
Published: November 2022

Bustān al-Salāṭīn is a traditional Islamic text that tells about the history of Malay Islam, especially Aceh. Written in the 17th century by Shaykh al-Islām named Nūr al-Dīn al-Ranīrī (d. 1659), who was then under the rule of Sultan Iskandar Thani (1636-1641). This article discusses how Bustān represents the formation of the Aceh sultanate government system, the sultan who was in power when this manuscript was written, their political behavior, to the evidence of artifacts found based on information in the Bustān manuscript. The manuscript also contains 17th-century intellectual discourse as a marker of the early development of Islam in the Malay world. Reform of Muslim religious practices to change wujūdīyah Sufism. The preparation of Bustān was based on socio-religious conditions in the Aceh sultanate was advancing in the fields of politics and Islamic intellectual development. This article argues Bustān is not only a traditional Malay Islamic ancient text but more than that which can be proven archaeologically whose existence still exists today. Besides that, Bustān contributed to the pilgrimage tradition of the ‘auliyā’ where this practice is common in Java and other parts of the Muslim world.
Bustān al-Salāṭīn adalah sebuah naskah tradisional Islam yang bercerita tentang sejarah Islam Melayu khususnya Aceh. Ditulis abad ke-17 oleh Syaikh al-Islām bernama Nūr al-Dīn al-Ranīrī (w. 1659) yang saat itu bawah kekuasaan Sultan Iskandar Thani (1636-1641). Artikel ini membahas bagaimana Bustān merepresentasikan pembentukan sistem pemerintahan kesultanan Aceh yang berkuasa saat naskah ini ditulis, perilaku politik mereka, hingga bukti artefak yang ditemukan berdasar informasi di dalam naskah Bustān. Naskah tersebut juga berisi wacana intelektual abad ke-17 sebagai penanda awal Islam berkembang di dunia Melayu. Reformasi praktik keagamaan umat Islam untuk mengubah sufism wujūdīyah. Penyusunan Bustān didasarkan pada kondisi sosial keagamaan yang pada saat itu kesultanan Aceh maju di bidang politik dan perkembangan intelektual Islam. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa Bustān bukan saja naskah kuno tradisional Islam Melayu, melainkan lebih dari itu yang dapat dibuktikan secara arkeologis yang keberadaannya masih ada sampai sekarang. Disamping itu Bustān berkontribusi pada tradisi ziarah para ‘auliyā’ dimana praktik ini lumrah terjadi di Jawa dan belahan dunia Muslim lainnya.
An application of some aspects of academician V. L. Makarov’s conception about social clusterism to analysis of digitalization’s processes
Authors: Selishchev Nikolay
Published: November 2022

In the paper the author makes an attempt to apply some aspects of academician V. L.  Makarov’s conception about social clusterism to analysis of digitalization’s processes. It is considered the tie of digitalization with bureaucracy, ideology, technological and economic sovereignty, phenomenon of digitalization in isolation and phenomenon of creating of artificial communities, which intentionally are limited in information by digital corporations.
Comparison of Saliva sample and Nasopharyngeal Sample for the Diagnosis of COVID 19 in a Single Center in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md Saiful , Akram Arifa , Yusuf Md Abdullah , Mahmud Shahin
Published: November 2022

Background: As rapid and precise detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in patient but there are limited data comparing sensitivity of saliva and nasopharyngeal swab (NPS) specimen for SARS-CoV-2 detection. Saliva is less invasive and more convenient for the patients. But NPS is the reference sampling method for the detection of SARS-Cov-2.

Objective: It was aimed to compare the sensitivity specificity of nasopharyngeal saliva and saliva swab compared to for COVID-19 testing.

Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted from 15 April to 30 April, 2021. One saliva sample and another NPS sample collected from 100 peoples and amplified using three different target genes (RdRP, N and E genes) by RT-PCR. Sensitivity, specificity and positive andnegative predictive values of Saliva swab was determined using NPS swab RT-PCR as the gold standard for diagnosis of COVID 19.

Results: Among 100 people, 58 were men. The median age was 31 years. Among total patients most common symptoms were fever followed by sore throat and cough. The sensitivity and specificity of saliva samples were 91% and 100% respectively. Positive predictive value and negative predictive value were 100% and 88% respectively. An analysis of the agreement between the two specimens revealed 89% observed agreement (k coefficient 0.89, p < 0.001).

Conclusions: Saliva can be an alternative sampling method in patients who cannot provide a NPS sample for the diagnosis of COVID-19. As this method is non-invasive, and non-aerosol generating, it can provide a good diagnostic performance.

Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, April 2022;9(Suppl_1): S20-S23
Comparison of the SARS-CoV-2 Rapid Antigen Test with Real-Time RT-PCR Assay for Laboratory Diagnosis of COVID-19 in Bangladesh
Authors: Akram Arifa , Monir Md Bayzid Bin , Ahmed Molla Md Maruf , Ullah Khan THM Enayet , Melan Aunta , Islam Monirul , Hosen Nur
Published: November 2022

Background: The authenticity and importance of RT-PCR testing cannot be overstated, for resource-limited settings like Bangladesh, especially in places where RT -PCR facilities are unavailable, rapid antigen testing could be an important supportive tool in SARS-CoV-2 diagnosis.

Objective: The aim of this study was to compare rapid SARS-CoV-2 antigen detection test with RT-PCR for viral gene detection assay.

Methodology: This cross-sectional study was performed at National Institute of Laboratory Medicine and Referral Center (NILMRC), Dhaka between March and April 2021. The nasopharyngeal swab samples were obtained from COVID-19 suspected cases collected from NILMRC virology lab. RT-PCR testing was conducted by Novel Coronavirus Nucleic Acid Diagnostic Kit. Rapid antigen testing was conducted using Standard Q COVID-19 Ag test.

Results: The median age was 35.2 years. Among the confirmed cases, 63.0% were male patients. A total of 68 samples came out as positive and 226 were negative using both methods. Additionally, four more positive cases were detected by the Rapid Antigen Testing method. The sensitivity and specificity of the rapid antigen test was found to be 94.0% and 99.0% respectively.

Conclusions: Rapid antigen test and rt-PCR showed almost similar sensitivity and specificity.

Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, April 2022;9(Suppl_1): S24-S27