bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
房产测量中常见测量技术分析
Authors: 刘 洁
Published: April 2018

房产测量是房产业务的基础，在进行房屋买卖和房产产权人办理时，房产测量起到了举足轻重的作用。积极进行房产测量能对产权人的合法权益进行有效的保护，因此房产测量受到广大人民群众的喜爱。与此同时，房产测量也是购房者对房屋情况了解的第一手资料。房产测量的结果不但涉及多方权益，还因其特殊的技术具有一定的法律效应。论文主要对房产测量的技术进行分析，对其主要作用和意义进行介绍，希望能够促进房地产的发展。
铅锌冶炼厂硫酸污水的处理工艺探讨
Authors: 王 成
Published: April 2018

铅锌冶炼废水具有成分复杂、毒性大、难以处理等特点，未经良好处理就排到自然流域当中往往会造成巨大的生态损害。现阶段，中国的生态环境备受考验，城市雾霾问题也将环境问题摆在风口浪尖之上。据此，论文针对铅锌冶炼厂硫酸污水的处理工艺进行了探讨，希望可以有所助益。
智能变电站继电保护系统可靠性分析
Authors: 龚 翔
Published: April 2018

人们的生产生活都离不开电力系统，随着社会的进步，电力系统能否安全可靠地运行关系着人们生活的好坏。面对时代快速发展的步伐，智能变电站的建立已经成为大势所趋。智能变电站中继电保护问题也逐渐引起了人们的关注，论文根据多年的工作经验，结合现有研究理论，对智能变电站继电保护系统的相关问题进行讨论，并分析了提高其可靠性的措施。
电力建设工程项目安全生产风险管理体系建设的分析与研究
Authors: 秦 浩凯
Published: April 2018

加强电力建设工程项目安全管理，保障承包商作业人员的人身安全，是电力企业生产经营活动的重要组成部分。在当前严峻的安全生产形势下，承包商现场作业过程中实施安全生产风险管理尤为重要。论文站在发包方的角度，针对电力工程项目安全管理常见的问题，并结合安全生产标准化的相关要求，对承包商提出建设安全生产风险管理体系的重要性，并对其进行分析与研究。
道路与桥梁连接处的设计与施工策略分析
Authors: 夏 一凡
Published: April 2018

目前，随着中国经济的持续增长，城市现代化建设和道路运输业慢慢融入了日常生活当中，但是，由于道路桥梁连接设计和施工的不合理，造成“跳车”现象频繁发生。因此，为了有效保证道路交通的可持续发展，在公路建设过程中，道路与桥梁连接处安全合理的设计与施工是非常重要的。
Exploration of the Problems Existing in the Training Room of Chinese Jiuzhou Polytechnic
Authors: Su Qianqian
Published: April 2018

Training room is an important place for higher vocational colleges to improve students' practical skills, is an important component of the whole curriculum system and is also an important part of college characteristics and teaching quality. Taking Jiuzhou College of Vocation and Technology as an example, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the running process of the training room and puts forward the reform plan to realize the reasonable use of the training room investment and produce the maximum benefit.
A Research Design on Reading Strategies
Authors: Wang Yanbo
Published: April 2018

Students' reading time is limited in class in high school English teaching, but the scores take up a big proportion in college entrance examination. In addition, parts of Reading Practice are added in the elective books of New Standard English for Senior High and have the features of long passages and many new words, increasing students' reading difficulties, As an English teacher in high school, the author deeply understands the students' confusion and thus conducts this research.
School-Based Research Report -- Investigation and Analysis on Undergraduate General Education of W University in China
Authors: Feng Huimin , Gan Xiong , Ling Shen , Huang Binbin
Published: April 2018

As one of the national key comprehensive universities with a long history of China, W University has always been forefront in reforming general education. The implementation of general education has been started since 2003, at the same time some beneficial exploitations were conducted in W University, which thus was considered as one of the three modes of general education in mainland's universities and colleges[1]. In 2013, W University carried out the second round of reform of general education, and now the third wave is undergoing, that was based on a university-wide discussion on reform of undergraduate education in August, 2015[2]. The discussion focused on the reform of general education and stimulated people's interest on these changes. Therefore, this research team carried out two university-wide large-scale questionnaire surveys separately in May 2015 and November 2016 to find out undergraduates and instructors' opinions about the previous two reforms. Through analysis of status quo of implementation and undergraduates and instructors' questions and suggestions, this paper can provide references for new reforms.
Study on Social Service Transformation of New Established Undergraduate Institutions in China: Based on Text Analysis on News on Official Website
Authors: Liu Yanjun
Published: April 2018

The transformation of social services is one of the key tasks for the undergraduate university changing to be an applied university. This article made a text analysis on the news about social service from the column of "university events” . It shows that the social service of newly-building undergraduate university has distinctive features and has an orientation of "localness, application, openness”, which is a natural advantage. It also has the following problems: too many plans lacking systematicness, core competence and sense of participation, lower service level, out-of-date philosophy and so on. It is suggested that newly-building undergraduate university make an inner-driven transformation, with direct and active service to others.
The Governmental Responsibility of Relief Measure in the Process of Implementing Anti-Domestic Violence
Authors: Tian Tingting
Published: April 2018

The frst Anti-Domestic Violence Law of the People's Republic of China came into effect on March 1, 2016, which flledthe vacancy of anti-domestic violence law in the legal system of China. The anti-domestic violence law is aimed at preventing andavoiding domestic violence, protecting lawful rights and interests of family members, maintaining a peaceful, harmonious and civilized family relation and promoting family harmony and social stability. The process of implementing the anti-domestic violencelaw is not accomplished at one stroke; instead, it is a systematic engineering needing to be done with efforts from all directions. Thegovernment, as the strongest supporter of citizens, shall take corresponding responsibilities in the process of implementing the anti-domestic violence law, especially the governmental responsibility of relief measure in the process of implementing anti-domesticviolence.
On Current Conditions of Higher Education in China
Authors: Li Cun
Published: April 2018

Education is the foundation and original power for a country and a nation to prosper and develop. Therefore, powerful education is essential to build a strong country. China's prosperity lies in education, and education determines qualifications of citizens and state. And higher education, as a phase to cultivate top-class talents for a country and a nation, shall deserve more attention of us. However, current conditions of current higher education are quite worrying, and the question from the famous scientist Qian Xuesen makes people thinking deeply. This paper is written to explain current conditions of higher education and explore for reasons and ideal higher education from the perspective of a postgraduate taking higher education.
Research on the Construction of the Management Mechanism for Forestry Cadres' Education and Training
Authors: Chen Guoguang
Published: April 2018

For the basic condition that the quality and efficiency of forestry cadres' education and training in China are not high at present, this paper first analyzes the necessity of constructing the management mechanism for forestry cadres' education and training from two aspects: improve the quality of forestry cadres' education and training and the inherent needs of forestry development, and also summarizes the existing problems in the management of forestry cadres' education and training in China at present, and finally, this paper puts forward the corresponding solutions from four aspects: strengthen macro planning, strengthen the construction of the quality supervision mechanism, reform the incentive system and safeguard the mechanism.
The Management System Innovation, Organizational Reform and Organizational culture of colleges and Universities' Adult Trainings
Authors: Jia Xiaoyan
Published: April 2018

The idea of lifelong education has aroused great concern of domestic researchers for adult non-academic training. Colleges and universities, as the main venue for adult training, provide the basic guarantee for the training of talents in our country. This also makes the social service function of colleges and universities become increasingly prominent under the current social background. However, in the aspects of the management system and organizational reform, the college adult training shall be differentiated from normal talent cultivation and construct an organizational structure with features such as networking and diversification. Only that would lay a good foundation for the development of colleges' adult training industry. Based on this, this study analyzes the management system innovation, organizational change and organizational culture and characteristics of adult training in colleges and hopes to improve the management of adult training in colleges and universities.
Application Research on Community Nursing Practice Teaching Combined with Diabetes Health Management
Authors: Wang Fuan , Wu Kongju
Published: April 2018

Objective Discuss and reform community nursing practice teaching mode, and improve effects of community nursing teaching. Method   Students are grouped into experimental group and control group randomly. Students in the experimental group manage individualized health of diabetes patients in the observation group, and students in the control group conduct group health education and management for diabetes patients, no individualized health management. Results  Students in the two groups compare cognition about this course and community nursing before teaching, no remarkable difference (all P values are ˃ 0.05), and compare diabetes knowledge and living behaviors of the old in the two groups, no remarkable difference (all P values are ˃ 0.05). After teaching, students in the two groups compare recognition of this course and community nursing as well as test performance, and there are remarkable differences (all P values are˂0.05). And comparison of diabetes knowledge and living behaviors of the old in the two groups shows remarkable differences (all P values are˂0.05). The implementation of individualized health management mode in community nursing practice teaching can improve students' professional knowledge and competence, and help diabetes patients to form good behaviors and life styles. The combination of community nursing practice teaching and individualized health management for diabetes patients can improve students' professional knowledge and competence, and help diabetes patients to control illness state and improve their physical conditions.
Energy Babble
Authors: Boucher Andy , Gaver Bill , Kerridge Tobie , Michael Mike , Ovalle Liliana , Plummer-Fernnandez Matthew
Published: April 2018

This is the story of a set of computational devices called Energy Babbles. The product of a collaboration between designers and STS researchers, Energy Babbles are like automated talk radios obsessed with energy. Synthesised voices, punctuated by occasional jingles, recount energy policy announcements, remarks about energy conservation made on social media, information about current energy demand and production, and comments entered by other Babble users. Developed for members of UK community groups working to promote sustainable energy practices, the Energy Babbles were designed to reflect the complex situations they navigate, to provide information and encourage communication, and to help shed light on their engagements with energy policy and practice. This book tells the story of the Babbles from a mix of design and STS perspectives, suggesting how design may benefit from the perspectives of STS, and how STS may take an interventionist, design-led approach to the study of emerging technological issues.
Application of UG Software in Mechanical Design
Authors: Feng Shuochun
Published: April 2018

UG software is powerful, and has been widely applied in machine design. The following is an analysis of the development of UG software. It also analyzes the characteristics of use and analyzes the specific application, hoping to give some references to the people concerned.
An Exploration on Undertaking Commercial Projects in School-Enterprise Cooperation from the Perspective of Applied Talents Cultivation
Authors: Wei Nadi , Wei Shiliang , Duan Zaichao , Dong Jiyue
Published: April 2018

With the vibrant growth of IT and strong encouragement from the "Internet Plus" policy, China's craving for high-end IT talents has been aroused to another high level. With norms in IT talents requirement become more diverse and demanding, IT talents are pushed to embody both solid theoretical software knowledge and high capability in practice. All of these make it an extremely urgent task for strengthening applied talents with their practice capability in commercial projects. This paper, based on cultivating applied talents and by exemplifying the applied IT major in one university in H province, reinforced educational and cultivating reform, explored the undertaking of commercial projects in school-enterprise cooperation and contemplated the mode construction of applied talents cultivation to raise the cultivation quality and employment of applied talents in universities, effectively enhance the commercial value of education as well as its capability in serving local economy and finally achieve the goal of intensifying the link of talents cultivation through practice.
Summary of the Present Situation of Inheritance of Qiang Dance in Pre-School Education
Authors: Shi Haolin
Published: April 2018

The Qiang Nationality has a long history and forms a dance form rich in lively rhythm, beats and heroic dance postures in the long process of its development. As a member of the Chinese traditional dance culture, and affected by Qiang Nationality's no written language, the Qiang dance can only be inherited by means of oral or mental instruction. Therefore, its inheritance has already been in crisis with the Qiang people's gradually going out of the national and geographical restrictions. At this time, teaching Qiang dance in the pre-school education can achieve the purpose of cultivating the traditional dance feelings of Qiang Nationality from the early childhood, thus making the children become inheritor and disseminator of Qiang culture. At the present stage, many scholars in our country have explored the inheritance of Qiang dance in pre-school education, and have reached certain research results. After clarifying the internal and external influencing factors of the Qiang dance and its inheritance, this paper summarizes the existing research results mainly from the two aspects including the problems of Qiang dance inheritance existing in the pre-school education and its application to the inheritance strategy.
Research on Adaption Strategy of Higher Vocational Colleges Based on Industry 4.0
Authors: Mei Ye
Published: April 2018

The new revolution of science and technology impacts and overturns the original human production and lifestyle widely and profoundly with the Industry 4.0 as the engine, so that the social production and the people's lifestyle, behavioral habit and thinking mode can be changed and remodeled revolution. In the national educational system, the higher vocational colleges are firstly impacted by the Industry 4.0 most widely and profoundly, and this is due to the basic function and mission of the higher vocational education in China. Under the new situation, the higher vocational colleges in China should undertake the important responsibility to build, develop and cultivate professional qualified inter-disciplinary talents, change the original ideas, integrate the Industry 4.0 technology basic ideas, adapt to the new ecological, dock with the artificial intelligence and incubate new achievement, expand new routes in order to promote the healthy development of own adaptability.
Palabras del Director General del INAH
Authors: De Maria Campos Castelló Alfonso
Published: April 2018

Palabras del director general del INAH, en el número inaugural de Intervención. Revista Internacional de Cosnervación, Restauración y Museografía.
FRONT MATTERS: Front Cover, Editorial Board, Index, and Table of Contents
Authors: Budiharso Teguh
Published: April 2018

new cover having doi
ANALISIS KONTRIBUSI DAN EFEKTIVITAS SUMBER-SUMBER PENERIMAAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) PADA PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Authors: Setiawan Ade Budi , Surtini Eneng
Published: April 2018

This research aims to examine how much the effectiveness source of the local goverment income and the contribution of revenue collection at Regional Income of  Cianjur Regency, especially in the Regency of Cianjur in increasing source of local goverment income.  The unit of analisys was the Report of Income and Expenditure Budget Calculation period 2012 – 2014.  The method in this research is using descriptive methods,  with effectiveness analisys and contribution analisys as the instrument of the analisys.  The results of this research conducted shows that the average of the effectiveness of the Local Tax is 107,31 percent (very effective), Local Retribution is 105,49 percent (very effective),  Local Wealth Management is 95,54  percent (quite effective), and Other Legitimate Income is 112,51 percent (very effective).  Level of contribution of  source of local goverment income in period 2012 – 2014 strart at 0,30 percent until 10,13 percent and the result is very qiute and quite.Key word: Effectiveness, Contribution, Source of Income, Local Revenue, Local Goverment of Cianjur Regency
PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KEUANGAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN PADA RSUD CIAWI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Susandra Farizka , Gandara Itang
Published: April 2018

Research comparative descriptive is a study to analyze the financial ratios as a financial decision on hospitals Ciawi Bogor Regency using ratio analysis, liquidity, solvency, activity, profitability, and 7 indicators of financial ratios and other aspects of compliance management BLUD in assessing the financial performance of hospitals ie cash ratio, current ratio, accounts receivable collection period, fixed asset turnover, return for an investment / on assets, return for equity and operating income over operating costs. The results showed that the analysis of the financial performance of Bogor Regency Hospital Ciawi based analysis of the liquidity ratio, solvency, activity and profitability showed good performance and is based on financial performance indicators of hospitals, the financial performance of the Bogor Regency Ciawi Hospital in 2011-2014 included in honors / healthy. Financial decision that should be done is to maintain the level of liquidity, solvency, activity. For the assessment of the level of profitability is still low can be done through the improvement of service in order to revenues from services is increasing as the improvement of facilities and infrastructure of hospitals, increased utilization of asset value, and the increase in the number of employees in the service and cost control services and general administrative expenses are still high and if possible there are adjustments to tariffs.Keywords: Liquidity,  Solvency,  activity,  profitability,  and financial  decision making.
BRAND ASSOCIATION PERGURUAN TINGGI JAWA BARAT MENGHADAPI PERSAINGAN MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN (MEA) DAN DUNIA
Authors: Gunawan Rahmat
Published: April 2018

The condition of State and Private Universities in Indonesia, especially West Java, is connected with the condition of universities in the world is still very alarming. PTN and PTS rankings in Indonesia and West Java in particular are still far from expectations. West Java Higher Education Position for world level still not able to occupy the rank of 100 magnitude. Still far from the top 50 positions. Even to the level of Asia although not many PT in Indonesia especially West Java which is able to occupy the top 50 rankings. In ASEAN only UI is able to rank 6th ASEAN. The others are far from expectations. The phenomenon of such problems need to be explored and sought by the solution so that Indonesian universities in West Java can advance in the competition among PT in the world, especially ASEAN and Asia so as to increase the competitiveness of Indonesian nation in the competition of nations in the world.Keywords: Universities, Competitiveness, Asean Economic Community
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU, GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASI PADA SEKRETARIAT DPRD KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Rukmana Yusuf Maulana , Harini Sri
Published: April 2018

The aims of this research is to identify the individual’s characteristics, the leadership style and the culture of organization effect on organization commitment at Secretariat DPRD regency Bogor. There are 69 respondents as the sample that were taken. The methods that used in this research are survey method, the form of description and quantitative. Observation, interview and questionnaire are used to collect the data of this research. The test of this research that used are the validity test, reliability test and assumption classic test with likert scale for the double linear regressio and the hypotheses test. The result of this research is all the indicators had valid and reliable as well as fulfill rules and regulations on the assumption classic is simultaneously the individual’s characteristic (X1), the leadership style (X2), and the culture of organization (X3) influential in positive and significant toward organization commitment (Y). In the partial the individual’s characteristic (X1), the leadership style (X2) and the culture of organization (X3) influential in positive and significant toward organization commitment (Y), while leadership style (X3) has not influential in positive and significant toward organization commitment (Y).Keywords: : the individual’s Characteristic, the leadership style, the culture of organization, organization commitment
PENGARUH PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KEAMANAN PANGAN ISO 22000:2005 TERHADAP KUALITAS PRODUK PANGAN PADA DEPARTEMEN PRODUKSI NOODLE PT. JAKARANA TAMA FOOD INDUSTRY (FACTORY) BOGOR
Authors: Aprilia Selviana Ernayanti , Samsuri Samsuri , Andari Titiek Tjahja
Published: April 2018

The purpose of the research is to determine the effect of application food safety management system ISO 22000:2005 to food quality in noodle production departement PT. Jakarana Tama Food Industry (Factory) Bogor. Questioner distributed 100 respondents. Analysis method used is descriptive analysis and verification. The questioner validity and reliability testing and test the classic assumption. Likert scale is used prior to testing with multiple regressions. In order to know the effect of four free variable that is used for dependent variable. Based on the result all indicators expressed validity and reliability, simultaneously with interactive communication (X1), system management (X2), prerequisite programmes (X3) and HACCP principles (X4) have an influence to food quality in noodle production departement PT. Jakarana Tama Food Industry (Factory) Bogor (Y). Partially, only a few prerequisite programmes that gives positive and significant to food quality in noodle production departement.Keywords: Brand Image, Quality Product, Purchasing Decisions
PENGARUH CELEBRITY ENDORSER DAN PESAN IKLAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN ICE CREAM WALLS CORNETTO DISC CHOCOLATE DI KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Zaelani Abdul , Maulana Lucky Hikmat
Published: April 2018

The purpose of the research is to determine effect celebrity endorser and advertising messages to purchase decision ice cream walls cornetto disc chocolate in Bogor City. Questioner distributed 100 konsuments. The method used is descriptive analysis and verification. The questioner validity and reliability testing. Likert scale used prior to testing with multiple regressions. In order to know the effect of four free variable that is used for dependent variable.Based on the result all indicators expressed validity and reliability, simultaneously with celebrity endorser (X1) and advertising messages (X2) influencing the purchase decision ice cream walls cornetto disc chocolate in Bogor City (Y). Partially, celebrity endorser and advertising messages influencing positive to purchase decision ice cream walls cornetto disc chocolate in Bogor City.Keywords: Celebrity Endorser, advertising messages and purchase decision
TÜRKÜ SÖZLERİNDEKİ METAFORİK ANLATIM
Authors: YILDIRIM Ali
Published: April 2018

Halk edebiyatımızın en önemli ürünlerinden olan türkülerimiz,
sadece ezgisi ile değil verdiği mesajlar ile de kültürümüzün yapı
taşlarındandır. Bu ürünler hemen dünden bugüne oluşturulmuş metinler değildir.
Türküler yüzlerce yıllık kültürel birikimlerin fışkıran filizleri gibidir. Onu
bir anda ortaya çıkaran esaslı bir kök ve gövde vardır. Dolayısıyla bir yakanı,
söyleyeni olan türküler de, bu ortak kültür havzasının bir parçasıdır. Türkü
sözlerini, karşıdakini bilgilendiren, muhatabına basit aktarımlarda bulunan
metinler olarak görmek büyük bir eksiklik olur; zira türkü sözleri aynı zamanda
insanımızın irfanını, felsefesini, hayata bakışını, hayatı algılama tarzını da
ortaya koyan metinlerdir.

                Bu açılardan
türkü sözlerini irdelediğimizde, gerek anonim ve gerekse bir ilk söyleyeni olan
türkülerimizde etkili ve çarpıcı anlatım tarzı olan metaforik kurgulara
ulaşmaktayız. Şüphesiz bunlara, daha çok söyleyeni bilinen türkülerde
rastlamaktayız; ancak âşıkların da o toplumun bilinç ve bilinçaltından
beslendiği gerçeğini de unutmamak gerekir.
II. ABDÜLHAMİD DÖNEMİ HAYIR KURUMLARINDAN DARÜLACEZE'NİN YAPIMI VE HALİL RIFAT PAŞA’NIN ÇALIŞMALARI
Authors: BİROL Nurettin
Published: April 2018

In the period of AbŸlhamid the second after the war of The Ottoman – Russian, 1877-78 mainly in the Balkans, the Muslim people, in groups, migrated to the Ottoman lands. In these emigrants, an important section of the orphan, old, widow, disabled, sick and children was living by begging in İstanbul. A part of them preferred to beg although they were in a position to work. Abdülhamid decided to bu ild a charity named ‘Darülaceze’,  for these  needy muslim     and non-muslim persons,  which doesn’t discriminate the difference of religion and nationality. It was given to The Internal Affairs Ministry the work of the management and the construction of the Institution. Halil Rõfat Pasha, who was The Internal Affairs Minister at that time, worked as The Head of Building Commission of this Institution, too. Halil Rõfat Pasha, who had a right fame with his workings in the field of public works in the periods of his governorship, assumed the building work of this institution. The mosque, church and synagogue were side by side in this institution which was built to serve for 1500 needy persons with the help of the muslim and non-muslim people, mainly being the Sultan. In Darülaceze (hospice) which was a house of tolerance and mercy, there were two hospitals and also ateliers educated in the different art branches. The Internal Affairs Minister of that period in the contstruction of this institution  which  is still in service today and even in opening the Grand Vizier Halil Rõfat Pasha made a great effort.  Therefore, it was registered that his statue in the entrance of Darülaceze  and  even  under  that  the  writing   of The Darülaceze’s founder.
1893 SAYIMINA GÖRE MAMÜRATÜL-AZİZ VİLAYETİNİN NÜFUS VE ETNİK YAPISI
Authors: GÜL Abdülkadir
Published: April 2018

 1878 yılında kurulan Mamuratül-Aziz vilayeti 16 kaza ve 3 sancaktan oluşmaktadır. Vilayetin bugünkü sınırları Elazığ, Malatya, Adıyaman ve Tunceli illerinin büyük bir kısmını kapsamaktadır. Osmanlı döneminin muhtelif tarihlerinde, bu yerleşmeler farklı idari yapıların bünyesinde olsa da defalarca sayılmışlardır. 1893 sayımı, bu sayımlardan sadece birisidir. 1893 yılı nüfus sayımı Osmanlı ülkesinin genelini kapsayan oldukça önemli sayımıdır. Özellikle 1881-1882 yıllarında yapılan sayımlardaki hatalar ve eksikler bu nüfus sayımda giderilmeye çalışılmıştır. 1893 yılı sayımlarının sonuçları esas alınarak, farklı idari yapılar veya imparatorluk nüfusuna dair veriler birçok araştırmacının konusu olmuştur. Ancak bizim ulaşabildiğimiz çalışmaların hiç birinde, 1893 yılı Mamuratül-Aziz vilayetinin nüfusu, araştırma konusu edilmemiştir. Bu yönüyle orijinal kabul edebileceğimiz bu çalışma, 28 Mayıs 1893 tarihli bir icmal nüfus cetvelindeki veriler esas alınarak yapılmıştır. Bu sayımda nüfus kadın, erkek, Müslim, Gayrimüslimler ise Ermeni, Ermeni Katolik, Protestan, Süryani, Süryani Katolik, Rum ve Latin şeklinde tasnif edilmiştir. Bu cetveldeki nüfus kayıtlarına ilave olarak ihtiyaç duyuldukça, muhtelif arşiv tasniflerindeki belgelere de müracaat edilmiştir. Sayısal veriler ihtiyaç duyuldukça tablo ve grafiklerle desteklenmiştir. Çalışmanın giriş bölümünde, Osmanlı nüfus sayımları, bu nüfus sayımlarının güvenirliliği üzerinde durulmuştur. Gelişme kısmındaki başlıklarda ise Mamuratül-Aziz vilayetinin idari yapısı, 1893 sayımı ve bu sayıma göre vilayetin nüfus ve etnik yapısı ortaya konulmuştur. Sonuç kısmında ise metin içerisinde belirtilen veriler değerlendirilmiştir. 
EFSANE ROMANI BAŞKİŞİSİ BARBAROS HAYREDDİN PAŞA’NIN KARAKTER TİP AYRIMINDA PSİKANALTİK ÇÖZÜMLEMESİ
Authors: DURUKOĞLU Salim , AKTAŞ Ebru
Published: April 2018

Barbaros Hayreddin Pasha, who was resurrected by İskender Pala’s pencil in the novel titled Efsane-The Legend formed the image of Barbaros, who was dealt with as a novel character in parallel with historical reality.  Barbaros Hayreddin Pasha’s life, a historical figure, was dealt with as whole in the possibilities of a novel and offered us an opportunity for character analysis. In the novel, Barbaros, who shows the feature of type evolved into a character, the context is appropriate for the reader to create an image of Barbaros without losing his historical and personal tenets through a talented fiction.In this study, within the limits of a paper we conducted a character analysis of Barbaros using Freud’s dynamic and comprehensive psychoanalysis theory which was put forward to account for human in terms of his/her childhood, dream, concerns and misunderstandings. Besides this, referring to Mehmet Kaplan’s book Type Analyses Barbaros Hayreddin’s historical and mythical personality was examined and a typological analysis was performed.  Character and type analysis were performed for each case and we tried to find out the link the novel creates between the past, the present and the future. We argued that if characters are purified or crystallized they turn out to be types.
ÂŞIK SIDKÎ BABA DİVANI’NDA DEVRİYELER
Authors: ÇİFTLİKÇİ Ramazan
Published: April 2018

Dede Kargın aşiretine mensup Malatyalı bir ailenin çocuğu olarak Tarsus Yenice’de doğan ve ömrünün bir kısmını Harız’da (Gümüştepe/Merzifon) geçiren ve orada medfun bulunan Sıdkî Baba (1865-1928), XIX. yüzyıl sonlarında XX. yüzyıl başlarında yaşamış bir Bektaşî şairidir. Asıl adı Zeynelabidin olan şair, eserlerinde Sıdkî veya Pervane mahlasını kullan-mıştır. Araştırmamızda Sıdkî Baba Divanı’nda bulunan dört devriyeden yola çıkılarak Sıdkî’nin devir anlayışı üzerinde durulacak ve seçilen metinler, şekil ve içerik açısından çözümlenecektir.
NASREDDİN HOCA FIKRALARINDA İNSANI ANLAMA/MAK
Authors: ŞENOCAK Ebru
Published: April 2018

Nasreddin Hoca, yalnızca Anadolu'da ve Türk dünyasında değil, bütün dünyada sevilen bir mizah/ironi ustası ve bilge kahramandır. Güldürürken düşündüren fıkralarını okuyan/dinleyen her insan kendisine dair olumlu ve yapıcı mesajlar çıkarır. Toplum yaşantısının renkli karelerini fıkralarında ele alan Nas-reddin Hoca, bir anlamda kişiye kendisini izleme fırsatı vererek, hayatını düzene koymasına yardımcı olur. Çünkü o, evrensel anlamda aklın ve gönlün orta yolunu mizahla buluşturmuş "yüce birey" dir. Toplum yaşantısındaki sağlıklı iletişim ve mutluluğun kişinin başta kendisiyle barışık olmasına bağlı olduğuna değinen Nasreddin Hoca, fıkralarında, sık sık insanı anlama sanatı ve empatinin önemi üzerinde durur. Bazen kişi ve kurumları mizah/ironi oklarına tutarak nakavt ederken, bazen de empati kurarak güçsüzü koruyup kollayarak rencide olmasını engeller. Biz bu çalışmamızda, insanı anlama sanatı ve insanı anlamamak konulu fıkralarda, Nasreddin Hoca'nın, empati kurma, iletişim becerisi ve toplumsal yaşamı kaostan kozmosa dönüştürme önerilerini değerlendireceğiz. 
BİR MİT YARATICISI OLARAK NASREDDİN HOCA
Authors: ŞENOCAK Ebru
Published: April 2018

Türk halkının sözünün temsilcisi olan Nasreddin Hoca, geçmişten geleceğe akıp giden kültürel değerlerin ölümsüz taşıyıcısıdır. O, mantık ve gönül dünyasını ortak noktada birleştirerek okuyucusunu ironi ve mizah unsurlarıyla güldürürken düşündüren, hatalarını göstererek düzeltme imkânı veren geleneğin dirilmesine ve yaşatılmasına sonsuza kadar hizmet eden gönüllü bir rehberdir.Ata kültüne bağlılığı, mitolojik sembolleri kullanarak hafızalarda yeniden güncellemeyi amaçlayan Nasreddin Hoca, aynı zamanda evrensel nitelikli mesajlar vererek insanoğlunun bireyleşim sürecine de olumlu katkılar sağlamıştır.
AYTMATOV ANLATILARINDA ÇAĞDAŞ MANAS RUHU VE YANSIMALARI
Authors: SARIGÜL Ahmet
Published: April 2018

Özet

Manas Destanı ve Manas ruhunun
millî-manevî bütünlüğü sağlayıcılığı ve zengin bir milli hafıza ürünü oluşu
birçok araştırmacı ve edebiyat otoritesinin dikkatini üzerine çekmiştir. Ancak
bir yazar kimliğiyle bu eseri değerlendiren ve eserlerinde yer vermek suretiyle
hem destanın evrensel boyutta tanınmasına hem de kendi eserlerinin bu destan
vesilesiyle evrensel boyuta taşınmasına en büyük katkıyı sağlayan Cengiz
Aytmatov olmuştur. Manas Destanı'nı kendisi açısından tam zamanında keşfeden ve
sanatı için sanatsal yönünü değerlendirmesini bilen Aytmatov, destanı tanıma,
tanıtma ve yararlanma konularında birlikte yola çıktığı ve aynı kulvarı
paylaştığı çağdaşlarının önüne geçerek mahalliden milliye ve oradan da
evrensele açılan kapıyı aralayabilmiştir. Kendine özgü üslup ve orijinalitesi
nedeniyle Aytmatov'un Manas Destanı'na dönük yüzü ve eserlerinde yer veriş
biçimi çağdaşlarına nazaran tamamen farklı bir çizgide seyretmiştir. Söz konusu
destanın ortak Türk kültür ve medeniyetinin bir değeri olması ve Aytmatov'un bu
değeri global anlamda dünyaya duyurması onun ikinci bir Manas/çağdaş Manas
olarak anılmasına da neden olmuştur. Bu karşılıklı etkileşim, destanın ve Manas
ruhunun Aytmatov anlatılarına ayrı bir sanatsal renk, ahenk, ritim, ışık ve
manevî güç katmasına vesile olmuştur. Bu ortak kültür dinamikleriyle yoğrulan
yazar, aynı zamanda Türk dünyasının ortak sesi olma misyonunu da üstlenmiştir.
Aytmatov, Kırgız halkının tarihi süreç içerisinde derlediği ve kendi
değerleriyle renklendirdiği kültür, medeniyet, örf-adet, gelenek-görenek, yaşam
felsefesi ve görüşlerinin bir bütününü oluşturan, kısacası ortak Türk
dünyasının kültürel kodlarıyla milli hafızasını özünde barındıran Manas Destanı
aracılığıyla kendi görüş ve düşüncelerini evrensel boyuta taşıma olanağını da
bulmuştur. Çünkü Aytmatov'un kahramanları “Manas’ın” ruhundan ateş almış, onun
ruhuyla özdeşleşmiş güçlü karakterlerdir.
ENDERUN VE SANAT EĞİTİMİ
Authors: Ünlü Muhammet Mustafa
Published: April 2018

Üstün zekâlı bireylerin yetiştirilmesini
amaçlayan düşünceler geçmişten günümüze hep olagelmiştir. Belirli iddialarla
Eflatun'un ‘Devlet'i bunun ilk örneğidir. Osmanlılar, döneminde bu düşüncenin
en iyi sistemini oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada üstün zekâlı bireylerin
yetiştirildiği Enderun Mektebi’nin eğitim anlayışı irdelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda
sanat eğitimine katkısı araştırılmıştır.
“KADI” İMGESİNİN EDEBİYATIMIZA YANSIMALARI VE SIDKÎ BABA’NIN “KADI” DESTANI ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Esma
Published: April 2018

Geçmişte, görev ve sorumlulukları oldukça büyük olan kadılar, kutsal bir görevi üstlenmekle birlikte, hataları ile de eleştiri konusu olmuşlardır. Bu durum, edebi metinlere de aksetmiş ve daha çok yanlış kararlarından dolayı tenkit edilmişlerdir. Özellikle Nasreddin Hoca’ya bağlı olarak anlatılan fıkraların büyük bir kısmında Hoca, bazen kadının karşısına geçerek, onu yanlışlarından dolayı eleştirmiş bazen de kadılık görevini üstlenerek örnek bir kadının nasıl davranması gerektiğini vurgulamıştır. Ayrıca halk edebiyatının çeşitli türleri içerisinde sıkça rastlanan kadı imgesi halk şiirinde de yerini almıştır. Bazı halk şairleri, eserlerinde, yanlış tutum ve davranışlarından dolayı kadıları acımasızca eleştirilmişlerdir. Bunlar arasında Dertli’nin “Şeytan Bunun Neresinde?” adlı taşlaması ile Pir Sultan Abdal’ın; “Sende Hiç Din İman Var mı?” adlı şiirini örnek olarak verebiliriz.Sıdkî Baba da, 45 haneden oluşan ve koşma nazım şekliyle söylenen “Kadı” redifli destanında, icraatlarında yanlışlık yapan Karaman Kadısını ağır bir dil ile eleştirir. Bu yazıda, “kadı” imgesinin edebî türlerde -özellikle halk edebiyatı metinlerinde-ne şekilde yer aldığı değerlendirildikten sonra Sıdkî Baba’nın “Kadı” redifli destanı çeşitli yönleriyle incelenecektir.
GELENEKSEL TIBBİ BİR UYGULAMA OLARAK ÇÖPÇÜLÜK
Authors: BAYAT Fuzuli
Published: April 2018

Geleneksel tıbbın (türkeçareliğin) en geniş bilinen sahalarından biri de çöpçülüktür. “Çöpçü” boğazda ilişip kalan çeğirdek, et parçası, kemik ve diğer gıda kalıntılarını geleneksel yolla, çoğu zaman üflemekle çıkaran tabiplere verilen isimdir. Eğer sınıkçılık, ebecilik (mamaçalık), hacamatçılık artık çağdaş tıbbın daha çok gelişmekte olan alternatif sahalarının etkisiyle yavaş-yavaş unutulmağa, tarihe karışmağa yüz tutmuşsa, çöpçülük halen de kendi etki gücünü korumakta, hatta son 20-25 yılda daha çok artım göstermektedir. Modern tıbbın da aciz kaldığı boğazda gıda kalıntısının kalmasını halk arasındaki çöpçü denilen insanlar, esasen de kadınlar tedavi edirler. Özellikle 3-8 yaş arası çocukların boğazlarında çöp kalması olayı çağdaş tıbba göre imkansızdır. Ancak şunu doktorların kendileri de tastik etmeğe mecburdurlar ki yemekten-içmekten kesilen, ısıtması düşmeyen çocuğu yalnız çöpçü tedavi etmektedir. O halde çöp dediğimiz rahatsızlığı şöyle tanımlamak mümkündür. Yemek zamanı gıdanın nefes ve gıda borusunun arasındaki küçük deliğe düşen kısmına çöp denilir. Genelde büyükler bu problemi kolaylıkla – öksürmekle aradan kaldırırlar. Ancak bebekler, küçük yaşlı çocuklar bunu yapamazlar.Çöpçülük vergili adamların mesleğidir. Çöpçülerin söylediklerine bakılırsa bu sanatı öğrenmek imkansızdır, o insana vergi olarak verilir. Diğer taraftan çöpçülüğün soyla keçdiği de bilinmektedir. Bu cihetleriyle çöpçülük şamanlıkla aynı anlam düzeyinde yer alır.  Bildiride çöpçülerin gıda borusunda ilişip kalan çöpü çıkartmak için iki me-toddan yararlanmaları da kayd edilmiştir: 1. Üfürme yoluyla. Çocukların burnuna üfürmekle onu öğüdür ve çöpü boğaz-dan dışarı salıverirler. 2. Ötürme yoluyla. Çocuğun gıda borusuna barmakla hafifçe basmakla çöpü mideye ötürürler.
Improving the Computational Cost for Copied Region Detection in Forensic Images
Authors: Huynh-Kha Tu , Le-Tien Thuong , Ha Synh , Huynh-Van Khoa
Published: April 2018

This research work develops a new method to detect the forgery in image by combining the Wavelet transform and modified Zernike Moments (MZMs) in which the features are defined from more pixels than in traditional Zernike Moments. The tested image is firstly converted to grayscale and applied one level Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) to reduce the size of image by a half in both sides. The approximation sub-band (LL), which is used for processing, is then divided into overlapping blocks and modified Zernike moments are calculated in each block as feature vectors. More pixels are considered, more sufficient features are extracted. Lexicographical sorting and correlation coefficients computation on feature vectors are next steps to find the similar blocks. The purpose of applying DWT to reduce the dimension of the image before using Zernike moments with updated coefficients is to improve the computational time and increase exactness in detection. Copied or duplicated parts will be detected as traces of copy-move forgery manipulation based on a threshold of correlation coefficients and confirmed exactly from the constraint of Euclidean distance. Comparisons results between proposed method and related ones prove the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed algorithm.
Reconstruction of Low Degree B-spline Surfaces with Arbitrary Topology Using Inverse Subdivision Scheme
Authors: Le-Thi-Thu Nga , Nguyen-Tan Khoi , Nguyen-Thanh Thuy
Published: April 2018

Multivariate B-spline surfaces over triangular parametric domain have many interesting properties in the construction of smooth free-form surfaces. This paper introduces a novel approach to reconstruct triangular B-splines from a set of data points using inverse subdivision scheme. Our proposed method consists of two major steps. First, a control polyhedron of the triangular B-spline surface is created by applying the inverse subdivision scheme on an initial triangular mesh. Second, all control points of this B-spline surface, as well as knotclouds of its parametric domain are iteratively adjusted locally by a simple geometric fitting algorithm to increase the accuracy of the obtained B-spline. The reconstructed B-spline having the low degree along with arbitrary topology is interpolative to most of the given data points after some fitting steps without solving any linear system. Some concrete experimental examples are also provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Results show that this approach is simple, fast, flexible and can be successfully applied to a variety of surface shapes.
Study of the effects produced by ultrasonic vibration on AISI 1045 steel surface: surface residual stress and surface 3D morphology
Authors: Lai Jintao , Gu Bangping
Published: April 2018

Experiments for ultrasonic-assisted pulsed-laser surface irradiation and pulsed-laser surface irradiation were conducted based on an Nd:YAG pulsed-laser machine in order to study the effects produced by ultrasonic vibration on the AISI 1045 steel surface. In addition, the effects of the ultrasonic vibration on the AISI 1045 steel surface are discussed. The results show that larger tensile residual stress is induced at the pulsed-laser surface irradiation area, and the resultant surface 3D morphology is a noticeable sink mark owing to the temperature effect and the tensile residual stress effect. The surface integrity of AISI 1045 steel subjected to pulsed-laser surface irradiation can be improved with the aid of the extra acoustic field. The findings confirm that the acoustic field can be introduced to high-power laser processing technology to improve the surface integrity of the treated materials.
Impact de la transmission du nom de famille par ordre alphabétique precedent
Authors: Darlu P.
Published: April 2018

Depuis 2005, la législation française a modifié les règles de transmission du nom de famille, laissant aux parentslapossibilitédetransmettreàleursenfantsleursdeux noms dans l’ordre de leur choix. Cette règle s’applique également aux générations suivantes sans toutefois permettre la transmission de deux doubles noms. Dans le cas où les parents ne s’accordent pas sur leur choix ou lors d’adoption, l’ordre alphabétique peut être adopté. Si cette situation était fréquente, on s’attendrait à ce que les noms commençant par les premières lettres de l’alphabet (A, B, C, etc.) augmentent après plusieurs générations. Un modèle est ici développé pour mesurer la vitesse de cette convergence en fonction de la fréquence de ce mode particulier d’attribution du nom et en fonction du nombre de générations. Le résultat montre que, même si ce mode particulier de transmission était relativement fréquent (1 %), la convergence vers les noms commençant par A, B ou C ne serait sensible qu’après plusieurs générations. Ainsi, les noms commençant par A ne doubleraient leur fréquence qu’après 20 générations.
First-in-human evaluation of the Cleveland Multiport Catheter for convection-enhanced delivery of topotecan in recurrent high-grade glioma: results of pilot trial 1
Authors: Vogelbaum Michael A. , Brewer Cathy , Barnett Gene H. , Mohammadi Alireza M. , Peereboom David M. , Ahluwalia Manmeet S. , Gao Shenqiang
Published: April 2018

OBJECTIVE

Progress in management of high-grade gliomas (HGGs) has been hampered by poor access of potential therapeutics to the CNS. The Cleveland Multiport Catheter (CMC), which deploys 4 independent delivery microcatheters, was developed to be a reliable, high-volume delivery device for delivery of therapeutic agents to the brain and other solid organs. The authors undertook this first-in-human clinical trial effort to evaluate the delivery characteristics of the CMC in patients with HGGs.

METHODS

A series of pilot studies were launched after approval of a sponsor-investigator IND (investigational new drug) application to evaluate the delivery of topotecan and gadolinium-DTPA (Gd-DTPA) via the CMC in patients with recurrent HGG. The first pilot trial evaluated delivery into enhancing tumor and nonenhancing, tumor-infiltrated brain. Two catheters were placed with the use of a conventional frameless stereotactic technique following a biopsy to confirm tumor recurrence, and drug infusion was performed both intraoperatively and postoperatively for a total of 96 hours with the same rate for all microcatheters. Delivery was assessed by intermittent MRI.

RESULTS

Three patients were enrolled in the first pilot study. MRI demonstrated delivery from all 6 catheters (24 microcatheters). The volume of distribution (Vd) of Gd-DTPA was heavily dependent upon CMC location (enhancing vs nonenhancing) with an approximately 10-fold difference in Vd observed (p = 0.005). There were no hemorrhages related to catheter placement or removal, and all 3 patients completed the protocol-defined treatment.

CONCLUSIONS

The CMC is capable of providing backflow-resistant drug delivery to the brain and brain tumors. The volume of distribution is heavily dependent upon the integrity of the blood-brain barrier. Assessment of delivery is essential for development of loco-regionally applied therapeutics in the CNS.

Clinical trial registration no.: NCT02278510 (clinicaltrials.gov)
Failure of facet replacement system with metal-on-metal bearing surface and subsequent discovery of cobalt allergy: report of 2 cases
Authors: Goodwin Matthew L. , Spiker William Ryan , Brodke Darrel S. , Lawrence Brandon D.
Published: April 2018

The aim of this study was to report on 2 patients in whom metal-on-metal (MOM) facet replacements failed, with subsequent positive findings on allergy testing. Motion-preserving devices have been used with limited success when instrumentation is indicated in the mobile spine. MOM-bearing surfaces in orthopedics were developed to increase implant longevity, yet have been associated with numerous adverse outcomes, including local tissue reactions, pseudotumors, metallosis, and the need for revision surgery. Five patients with spinal stenosis and low-grade spondylolisthesis were randomized to undergo facet replacement surgery with the ACADIA facet replacement system at the authors’ institution. Two patients experienced a return of neurological symptoms after a pain-free interval (< 2 years) with development of local tissue reaction and positive findings on allergy testing to cobalt, the metal in the MOM-bearing surface. Both patients underwent successful removal of the implant and revision to titanium posterior spinal fusion and interbody fusion without further complication.

Motion-preserving devices have been designed and trialed for specific indications in the mobile spine. Given the adverse results from MOM devices in hip arthroplasty and now the early reports with MOM facet replacements, caution is warranted when moving forward with any MOM joint–bearing surface. Both patients presented here had an unusual tissue reaction locally and subsequent positive allergy testing results to cobalt. These 2 patients appear to have developed a delayed hypersensitivity reaction to the metal, likely from fine debris at the MOM interface.