bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lokakarya Desain Grafis untuk Siswa Panti Asuhan Eben Haezer Ministry Bandar Lampung
Authors: Aurellia Medelyn , Hananto Brian Alvin
Published: November 2024

Eben Haezer Ministry Bandar Lampung is an orphanage with students close to productive age. In hopes of introducing and enriching the students, the author conducted a workshop to learn to use Canva and understand graphic design. The workshop was conducted offline in two days. The workshop results are that the students can use Canva and practice graphic design to create a simple poster. The pretest and post-test results found that the students had become more understanding, interested, and able to do graphic design. The author hopes that through the workshop, the students will have the capacity and the opportunity to learn graphic design.abstract in bahasaPanti asuhan Eben Haezer Ministry Bandar Lampung memiliki siswa-siswi yang mendekati usia produktif. Guna memperkenalkan dan juga memperkaya wawasan para siswa-siswi, penulis menginisiasi lokakarya desain grafis dan Canva kepada para siswa-siswi Eben Haezer Ministry Bandar Lampung. Lokakarya dilaksanakan secara luring selama dua hari. Hasil dari lokakarya ini adalah para siswa-siswi mampu menggunakan Canva secara mendasar dan membuat desain poster sederhana. Dari data pretest dan post test ditemukan bahwa melalui lokakarya ini, para peserta menjadi lebih paham, tertarik, dan merasa mampu mempraktekkan desain grafis. Penulis berharap melalui kegiatan ini para peserta lokakarya dapat memiliki kemampuan dan juga kesempatan untuk bisa mempelajari desain grafis lebih lanjut.
PENDAMPINGAN DAN SOSIALISASI SERTIFIKASI HALAL BAGI UMKM MITRA BINAAN RUMAH BUMN BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Saputra Yoka Aman , Redaputri Appin purisky
Published: November 2024

UMKM memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam perekonomian, namun banyak UMKM yang kesulitan memperoleh sertifikasi halal. Regulasi halal sangat penting untuk memastikan bahwa produk dan jasa yang diterima oleh masyarakat memenuhi standar halal yang ditentukan. Oleh karena itu, UMKM membutuhkan pendampingan dan dukungan untuk memperoleh sertifikasi halal dan memenuhi kebutuhan pasar. Kegiatan bertujuan untuk membantu UMKM dalam pendaftaran legalitas halal guna memberikan rasa kepercayaan bagi konsumen untuk pembelian produk yang di jual oleh UMKM. Pendampingan pembuatan legalitas halal terhadap UMKM merupakan solusi yang tepat untuk membantu UMKM memenuhi standar halal dan memenuhi kebutuhan pasar. Hasil dari kegiatan ini, terdapat 15 UMKM yang telah mendaftarkan legalitas halal pada Usahanya.
INFRAMAP WEBGIS SEBAGAI SOLUSI PEMETAAN INFRASTRUKTUR DI KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI FITUR PETA
Authors: Erfianto Bayu , Ilhamdaniah Ilhamdaniah , Juntriesta Vera , Adrian Monterico
Published: November 2024

Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Majalengka telah berusaha untuk membangun sistem informasi spasial yang menampilkan data infrastruktur di Kabupaten Majalengka. Namun hingga saat ini, pengelolaan data dan informasi spasial yang dilaksanakan pemerintah maupun swasta masih dilakukan secara parsial sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kebijakan masing-masing. Akibatnya adalah daya guna data dan informasi spasial tersebut terbatas pada instansi masing-masing dan sekaligus membatasi pemanfaatannya bagi masyarakat atau investor swasta.  Kondisi saat ini Pemda Kabupaten Majalengka telah mempunyai portal/web yang menampilkan data dan informasi pembangunan, namun informasinya masih secara parsial.  Sebagai solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, beberapa staf dosen dari Telkom University dan Universitas Pendidikan bekerjasama dengan BAPPEDALITBANG Kabupaten Majalengka telah membangun InfraWeb, yaitu suatu aplikasi WebGIS untuk menampilkan informasi secara spasial tentang pengelolaan data infrastruktur dan kewilayahan Kabupaten Majalengka. InfraWeb dapat diakses melalui Internet dan terintegrasi dengan portal pemerintah daerah yang ada saat ini. InfraWeb didesain untuk mengelola dan menyajikan data dan informasi mengenai infrastruktur di Kabupaten Majalengka dengan fitur tematik seperti irigasi, jalan dan jembatan, fasilitas Pendidikan, dll. Dengan demikian, setiap dinas / instansi memungkinkan untuk memperbaharui informasi melalui peta spasial sesuai tema secara independen tanpa menggangu sistem informasi peta spasial secara keseluruhan. Data spasial yang ada juga dapat dipergunakan oleh antar instansi yang terkait untuk keperluan pendataan, pembangunan, pemeliharaan atas asset dan potensi daerah.
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN MELALUI PELATIHAN MEMBATIK KHAS DAERAH & PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA DIGITAL PROMOSI SEBAGAI SARANA BRANDING MASYARAKAT DESA CURUGLEMO
Authors: Setiyawan Clemens Felix
Published: November 2024

Desa Curuglemo Mandalawangi Pandeglang Banten memiliki potensi desa diantaranya wisata alam, hasil ladang pertanian serta budaya kearifan lokal. Desa Curuglemo akan mengembangan pariwisata berbasis pertanian dan perkebunan, kesenian budaya kearifan lokal berkarakter identik dengan desa Curuglemo. Dalam pencarian karakter inilah, sesuai hasil diskusi dengan kepala desa dan ketua Bumdes menghasilkan beberapa solusi desain program yang dibutuhkan desa. Yaitu, pelatihan membatik motif khas Curuglemo dimana motif ini hasil riset dari ornamentasi artefak yang ditemukan di Curuglemo kemudian dikombinasikan dengan karakter tanaman ladang pertanian serta pemandangan alam yang indah dengan tekstur alam dan gunung yang sangat khas yang menjadi dasar motif batik khas desa Curuglemo. Pelatihan batik ini akan memperdayakan perempuan dan anak muda desa, supaya anak muda bisa berkarya di desa sendiri tanpa merantau ke kota seperti yang terjadi selama ini. Selain pelatihan membatik, akan diadakan juga pelatihan digital marketing melalui konten You Tube, Tiktok, Instagram serta Website. Digital marketing dan website dibuat dari metode Design Thinking dan Human Centered Design (HCD) agar perancangannya berjalan secara sistematis. Pelatihan ini berdasar pada desain komunikasi visual yaitu persuasi, identitas serta informasi yang menyatu dalam media desain dan dipublish di platform digital untuk meningkatkan wisata serta penjualan hasil pertanian, ladang, produk makanan tradisional, kerajinan tangan. Sehingga dapat menjadi pengasilan bagi anak muda dengan membuat desain konten di platform digital tersebut. Hal ini tentu dapat membuat target konsumen dari desa Curuglemo bisa lebih luas lagi. Diharapkan dari pembuatan website, digital marketing dan motif batik khas desa dapat memajukan kewirausahaan di wilayah setempat.
Papua under Joko Widodo's Administration: Implications for Australia-Indonesia Bilateral Relations [Papua di Bawah Pemerintahan Joko Widodo: Implikasi terhadap Hubungan Bilateral Australia-Indonesia
Authors: Lantang Floranesia
Published: November 2024

The issue of Papua is a “pebble in the shoe” for Indonesia. Unresolved past human rights violations, discrimination, and poverty remains the spotlight of countries especially the South Pacific Island, not to mention Australia. Given the complexity of this region, Joko Widodo (Jokowi) has done some progress in this Eastern most Provinces. Development and security become the center of Jokowi’s approach, while at the same time slowly progressing on human rights issue. This research will have a particular focus on the policies of Jokowi from his first to second period regarding Papua. Furthermore, this research will discuss the implication of Jokowi’s policies to Papua for Australia-Indonesia bilateral relationship. This research uses descriptive research method with two concepts from international relations: national security and human security.  There are two main arguments derived from this topic: First, Jokowi’s approaches in Papua have shown Jakarta’s seriousness in developing Papua both from infrastructure and human resources sectors which aligned with national security and human security concept. Second, Australia must take an opportunity of Jokowi’s openness and approaches in Papua to at least addressing the reality and progress of this region for its public.Bahasa Indonesia Abstract: Isu Papua adalah "kerikil di dalam sepatu" bagi Indonesia. Kemiskinan, diskriminasi, dan bahkan pelanggaran HAM masa lalu selalu menjadi perhatian utama negara-negara baik di Pasifik Selatan, dan juga Australia. Melihat begitu kompleksnya isu Papua ini, Joko Widodo (Jokowi) telah melakukan berbagai progres dengan penekanan pada aspek pembangunan dan keamanan sebagai pusat pendekatan ke Papua, sekaligus secara perlahan menyelesaikan isu HAM di Papua.  Penelitian ini berfokus pada kebijakan Jokowi dari periode pertama hingga kedua terkait Papua. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini membahas mengenai implikasi kebijakan Jokowi di Papua terhadap hubungan bilateral Australia-Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan dua konsep dari hubungan internasional yaitu keamanan nasional dan keamanan manusia. Dua argumentasi utama yang diangkat dari topik ini adalah: Pertama, pendekatan Jokowi di Papua telah menunjukkan keseriusan Jakarta dalam membangun Papua baik dari sektor infrastruktur maupun sumber daya manusia yang sejalan dengan konsep keamanan nasional dan keamanan manusia. Kedua, Australia perlu mengambil kesempatan dari keterbukaan dan pendekatan Jokowi di Papua untuk memaparkan realita dan progress kawasan ini kepada publik di Australia.
Perbandingan Pembuatan dan Implementasi Kebijakan Indonesia dalam Menghadapi Status Darurat Narkotika dengan Filipina dan Portugal [The Making and Implementation of Indonesia's Policy in Facing the Narcotics Emergency Status in Comparison with the Philippines and Portugal]
Authors: Pandjaitan XIV Qanszelir GB , Novelina Selly Stefany
Published: November 2024

Indonesia is one of the countries that have to deal with narcotics problems. Even since the first period of President Joko Widodo's administration in 2014, Indonesia is often in the narcotics emergency status, where President Joko Widodo and other government officials have consistantly mentioning that status on numerous occassions. However, the making and the implementation of the narcotics-related policies in Indonesia have not reflecting any kind of seriousness in facing that aforementioned status. This is resulting in the number of any forms of narcotics-related crime that have not showed any signs of significant decline yet. In addition, people are often shocked with the kinds of people who became the actors of the narcotics-related crimes in Indonesia. Not only the civil society, but the government officials, celebrities, even the law enforcement officials are also the actors of the narcotics-related crime. This research is using the case study and comparative method by looking at the Philippines and Portugal who are also facing the similar status with Indonesia. The result of this research shows that Indonesia, either the government or the civil society, still have a lot of homeworks in dealing with the narcotics emergency status in comparison with the Philippines and Portugal who are facing the similar narcotics emergency status with Indonesia.Bahasa Indonesia Abstract: Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang selalu harus berurusan dengan permasalahan narkotika. Bahkan, sejak memasuki periode pertama Presiden Joko Widodo pada 2014, Indonesia sering disebut berada dalam status darurat narkotika, di mana Presiden Joko Widodo dan para pemangku jabatan pemerintahan lainnya juga sering menyampaikan status tersebut di berbagai kesempatan. Namun, pembuatan dan implementasi kebijakan di Indonesia yang berkaitan dengan narkotika belum bisa mencerminkan adanya keseriusan dalam menghadapi status darurat narkotika tersebut. Hal ini berujung kepada angka kejahatan narkotika dalam berbagai bentuk belum menunjukkan adanya tanda-tanda mengalami penurunan yang berarti. Bahkan, variasi pelaku kejahatan narkotika di Indonesia cukup membuat banyak orang terheran-heran. Tidak hanya rakyat biasa, tetapi juga para pemangku jabatan, selebritas, bahkan aparat penegak hukum juga tidak luput sebagai pelaku kejahatan narkotika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dan komparatif dengan melihat Filipina dan Portugal yang kurang lebih berada dalam status darurat narkotika yang mirip dengan Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia, baik pemerintah dan masyarakat, masih memiliki pekerjaan rumah yang besar dalam menghadapi status darurat narkotika jika dilihat dari perbandingan dengan Filipina dan Portugal yang menghadapi status darurat narkotika yang serupa.
Potensi Ancaman Penggunaan Moda Cryptocurrency Crowdfunding dalam Tindak Pidana Pendanaan Terorisme (Terrorist Financing) Menurut Tipologi Freeman dan Davis [The Potential Threat of the Cryptocurrency and Crowdfunding Modes in Terrorist Financing Criminal Act According to Freeman and Davis Typology]
Authors: Pratomo Muhammad Faiq Adi
Published: November 2024

This paper examines the threat of the use of cryptocurrency and crowdfunding, and crowdfunding using cryptocurrency, as a newly emergent threat in terrorist financing. It uses the terrorist funding typologies created by Freeman, supplemented by Davis, to identify the threat presented using these modes of financing. It argues for two conclusions: first, that the use of cryptocurrency adds an added layer of security and reliability to funding sourced by traditional actors, such as state transfers and individual donations by rich donors. Second, the use of crowdfunding allows terrorist organizations, especially those in Southeast Asia, to tap a heretofore untapped market in potential funders, especially at the micro level. Taken together, crowdfunding and cryptocurrency present significant threats to the present Combating the Financing of Terrorism (CFT) regime.Bahasa Indonesia Abstract: Tulisan ini menjelaskan ancaman penggunaan mata uang kripto dan urun dana, serta urun dana dengan menggunakan mata uang kripto sebagai ancaman terbaru dalam dunia pendanaan terorisme. Hal ini menggunakan tipologi pendanaan terorisme yang dibuat oleh Freeman, yang dilengkapi oleh Davis, untuk mengidentifikasi ancaman yang dihadapi dengan menggunakan moda pendanaan tersebut. Tulisan ini memiliki dua kesimpulan argumen. Pertama, penggunaan mata uang kripto menambahkan lapisan keamanan dan keandalan untuk pendanaan yang bersumber dari aktor-aktor tradisional, seperti pendanaan dari negara dan donasi individual dari pendonor yang mapan, Kedua, penggunaan moda urun dana memampukan organisasi terorisme, khususnya yang berpusat di Asia Tenggara, untuk memasuki pasar yang sebelumnya sulit dimasuki oleh donator potensial, terutama di tingkat mikro. Jika digabungkan, urun dana dan mata uang kripto menyediakan ancaman yang signifikan terhadap rezim Combating the Financing of Terrorism (CFT) saat ini.
Quelques observations sur les fluctuations du couvert végétal sahélien au Gourma malien et leurs conséquences pour une stratégie de gestion sylvo-pastorale
Authors: Boudet G.
Published: November 2024

Au cours des quatre dernières années (1975 à 1978), les observations sur la végétation sahélienne montrent des tendances à la hausse et à la baisse, côte à côte. La régénération des plantes ligneuses se situe dans les terres basses alors que les terres hautes sont de plus en plus dénudées. Mais elle ne se fait pas sur des sols sablonneux. L'instabilité de l'écosystème sahélien contraint les responsables du développement à respecter certaines règles de gestion des terres sahéliennes avec des mesures de préservation et de mise en valeur des forêts et des pâturages.
Plantations forestières en Afrique tropicale sèche. Techniques et espèces à utiliser : 2e partie : écartement, piquetage et utilisation d’engrais
Authors: Delwaulle J.C.
Published: November 2024

De la deuxième partie de l'étude, que l'auteur a consacrée aux plantations forestières en Afrique tropicale sèche, nous publions ici les chapitres concernant l’écartement, le piquetage et l'utilisation d’engrais.En raison de l'hétérogénéité des sols, les dispositifs classiques d’études par parcelles ne sont pas utilisés dans les zones sèches. D'autres protocoles d'essai ont été fortement développés, tels que les dispositifs Nelder, Marynen et Marchal. On peut conclure que les espacements recommandés varient en fonction des courbes de pluviométrie annuelle moyenne.Les tests de fertilisation confirment que la carence en fer est une cause fréquente de croissance défectueuse chez les Eucalyptus en Afrique tropicale sèche.
A new variety of Ceropegia pubescens (Apocynaceae: Asclepiadoideae) from Neora Valley National Park, Kalimpong, West Bengal.
Authors: Ranjan Vinay , Kumar Anant , Krishna Gopal
Published: November 2024

Ceropegia pubescens var. gyroloba, a new variety from Neora Valley National Park, Kalimpong, West Bengal, India has been described and illustrated here based on its morphology. A softly herbaceous plant was collected which has clockwise twisted and narrowly conical shaped corolla lobes as one of the diagnostic features besides substantial morphological differences with allied taxon. The key to variety, type locality map, photo plates and is also provided for easy identification of the plants.
Cyperus surinamensis Rottb. (Cyperaceae): A new record for Eastern Ghats, India
Authors: Jena Nabin K. , Tudu Sabita , Priyadarshini Sifan , Sahu Sudam C.
Published: November 2024

No Abstract.
Rediscovery of a Stenoendemic Taxon Anogeissus acuminata var. fischeri (Combretaceae: Terminaliinae) from Tamil Nadu
Authors: Devanathan K. , Sundaresan V.
Published: November 2024

Anogeissus acuminata var. fischeri (M. Gangop. & Chakrab.) M. Gangop. & Chakrab. a stenoendemic taxon collected after 107 years from Valliyur, Tirunelveli district of Tamil Nadu. Detailed descriptions, colour images and conservation status are provided for easy identification.
Rediscovery of Rhaphidorrhynchium confertissimum (Sematophyllaceae) –from the Western Ghats
Authors: Aishwarya S. R. , Daniels A.E.D.
Published: November 2024

Rhaphidorrhynchium confertissimum, thought to be endemic to Meghalaya in Northeast India, has been discovered in Ponmudi Hills, a part of the Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve on the southern Western Ghats in Peninsular India which is c. 2500 km southwest of its type location. The present discovery indicates the possibility of the species’ occurrence in the intervening areas. Therefore, a description, a photographic plate and a distribution map are provided to help other bryologists collect the species elsewhere.
Bulbophyllum colomaculosum Z.H. Tsi & S.C. Chen (Orchidaceae) – an addition to the Orchid Flora of India with notes on its relationship with Bulbophyllum leopardinum (Wall.) Lindl. and its red list assessment as per IUCN guidelines
Authors: Nayak Shreyasi , Agrawala Dinesh Kumar , Odyuo Nripemo , Maity Debabrata
Published: November 2024

Bulbophyllum colomaculosum Z.H. Tsi & S.C. Chen [ORCHIDACEAE-EPIDENDROIDEAE-MALAXIDEAE-DENDROBIINAE] has been reinstated as a distinct species based on its unique morphological features. The species was originally described from China (Yunnan) in 1994 and later reduced to synonymy under Bulbophyllum leopardinum (Wall.) Lindl. by Chen & Vermeulen (2009). Based on the study of type materials, fresh and herbarium specimens of both the taxa it was concluded that both species are not conspecific. Bulbophyllum colomaculosum has been collected from Nagaland which forms a new distributional record for Flora of India. The species has been assessed as Critically Endangered (CR) by applying the Criteria B of IUCN (2024).
Vanilla walkeriae Wight (Orchidaceae) – Range extension and new record for Odisha, India
Authors: Misra Sarat , Tudu Sabita , Sahu Sudam Charan
Published: November 2024

Vanilla walkeriae Wight, known earlier from Sri Lanka and four peninsular Indian states, is now described from Odisha, where it forms a new generic record for the state. Analytical drawings and morphological description of the species prepared from living plants, and photographs are provided here.
Two liverworts new to Bryo-flora of Nagaland
Authors: Ali Sk Nasim , Paul Meghna , Singh Devendra
Published: November 2024

No Abstract.
Taxonomy of Globba rahmanii (Zingiberaceae) and its addition to the Flora of India
Authors: Maity Rohan , Shenoy Akshath , Dash Sudhansu Sekhar , Soni Ashish Kumar
Published: November 2024

Globba rahamanii Yusuf (Zingiberaceae), an endemic species of Bangladesh hitherto only known from its type locality in Chittagong Hill tracts, has been collected and recorded for the first time from the northeast Indian state of Assam, extending its known global distributional range. Taxonomic placement of this species has been ascertained and discussed in detail based on the studies from protologue, type specimen, and recently collected specimens from India.
New distributional record of Solanum diphyllum (Solanaceae) from Sikkim, India
Authors: Dash Sudhansu Sekhar , Sahoo Phani Bhusan
Published: November 2024

No Abstract.
Notes on the exclusion of Ascocentrum semiteretifolium Seidenf. (Orchidaceae) from India and range extension of Holcoglossum nagalandense (Phukan & Odyuo) X.H. Jin
Authors: Sengupta Sanchayita , Agrawala Dinesh Kumar , Bhattacharjee Avishek , Maity Debabrata
Published: November 2024

The only specimen of Ascocentrum semiteretifolium Seidenf. [=Holcoglossum semiteretifolium (Seidenf.) R. Rice] recorded from Arunachal Pradesh, India in the year 1995 has been correctly identified as Holcoglossum nagalandense (Phukan & Odyuo) X.H. Jin. Consequently, the former has been excluded from the Orchid Flora of India and the later has been reported here as an addition to the Orchid Flora of Arunachal Pradesh. Relationship between the two species has been discussed based on the study of type specimens and the original descriptions. Holcoglossum nagalandense has been assessed as ‘Endangered’ by following the IUCN guidelines.
Notes on the taxonomy of Coelogyne albolutea Rolfe – an endemic orchid species from India
Authors: Roy Rijupalika , Agrawala Dinesh Kumar , Jalal Jeewan Singh
Published: November 2024

Morphological characters of Coelogyne albolutea Rolfe [ORCHIDACEAE-EPIDENDROIDEAE-ARETHUSEAECOELOGYNINAE] has been examined and compared with that of allied species in Coelogyne Section Flaccidae. The species was found as conspecific with Coelogyne flaccida Lindl. The taxonomic consequences have been discussed and lectotype has been designated for Coelogyne flaccida Lindl. By following the IUCN guidelines, Coelogyne flaccida has been assessed as ‘Vulnerable’ in Indian perspective.
Contents of 66(1), 2024
Authors: . .
Published: November 2024

No Abstract.
The Correlation between Stunting, Maternal Knowledge, and Nutritional Care in Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Fatih , Dimiati Herlina , Hidayaturrahmi Hidayaturrahmi , Indah Rosaria
Published: November 2024

Background: Aceh province is one of the Indonesian provinces with the highest prevalence of stunting. Many factors contribute to this situation, including maternal knowledge. Although many studies have been conducted in Indonesia, literature exploring the correlation between stunting, mothers’ knowledge of stunting, and nutritional care in the Aceh province is limited.
Objectives: This study aimed to examine the correlation between mothers’ knowledge of stunting, nutritional care, and the prevalence of stunting.
Methods: This study utilized a quantitative paradigm and a cross-sectional design. The participants were 90 mothers selected by purposive sampling technique at Neuheun village, a village with the highest stunting prevalence in Aceh Besar Regency. The data was collected using a questionnaire measuring the mothers’ knowledge of stunting and nutrition care. In addition, secondary data was collected based on the anthropometric measurements of the children from the local community health center.
Results: The findings suggest a significant correlation between maternal knowledge and stunting prevalence (p-value=0.003), as well as a significant correlation between nutrition care knowledge and stunting prevalence (p-value<0.001).
Conclusions: This study concludes a significant correlation between mothers’ knowledge, nutritional care, and the prevalence of stunting in children at Neuheun Village, Aceh Besar Regency. Such findings underscore the imperative for concerted efforts among stakeholders to enhance maternal understanding of stunting and promote optimal nutritional care practices.
Es Krim Ekstrak Tempe Kacang Tunggak dan Pasta Ekstrak Umbi Porang sebagai Penstabil
Authors: Siedharta Alexander Ryu , Swasti Yuliana Reni , Pranata Franciscus Sinung
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Es krim mengandung lemak jenuh yang tinggi dan menggunakan penstabil komersial yang kurang baik untuk kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan ekstrak tempe kacang tunggak yang rendah lemak jenuh dan pasta ekstrak umbi porang sebagai penstabil alami.
Tujuan: Penentuan karakteristik es krim dengan subsitusi ekstrak tempe kacang tunggak terhadap air dan penggantian carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) maupun super polymer (SP) menggunakan pasta ekstrak porang.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan empat perlakuan perbandingan ekstrak tempe kacang tunggak dan pasta ekstrak umbi porang (%), 0:0 (K), 5:1 (A), 10:1,5 (B), dan 15:2 (C). Penelitian ini mengukur kadar protein, lemak, padatan, sukrosa, jumlah angka lempeng total, Salmonella, kualitas kecepatan leleh, dan tingkat pengembangan serta kesukaan panelis.
Hasil: Hasil yang didapatkan pada pengujian es krim yaitu kadar protein 4,35%-7,47%, kadar lemak 8,68%-9,84%, total padatan 23,53%-30,75%, kadar gula (sukrosa) 20,67%-20,87%, overrun 70,67%-100%, melting rate 1019 detik-1207 detik, angka lempeng total memenuhi persyaratan SNI 01-3713-1995, dan keberadaan Salmonella persyaratan SNI 01-3713-1995.
Kesimpulan: Es krim dengan kualitas terbaik ditunjukkan pada perlakuan C (15%:2%).
Nugget Berbahan Dasar Tepung Kacang Koro Canavalia Ensiformis L. dan Rebung sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Wasting pada Anak Usia 5−12 Tahun
Authors: Palimbong Sarlina , Renyoet Brigitte Sarah , Yubilenta Skolastika Weny
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Wasting pada anak dapat menghambat pertumbuhan serta perkembangan anak, perkembangan kognitif, dan produktivitas.
Tujuan: Menciptakan inovasi produk nugget berbahan dasar tepung kacang koro putih dan rebung sebagai upaya preventif wasting anak usia 5–12 tahun, mengetahui daya terima nugget tepung kacang koro putih dan rebung, serta nilai gizi produk.
Metode: Proporsi tepung kacang koro putih:rebung masing-masing sebesar 100:25, 75:50, 50:75. Parameter uji proksimat berupa kadar air, abu, protein, lemak, karbohidrat. Setiap pengujian diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Perolehan data proksimat diolah menggunakan uji one way-ANOVA, apabila terdapat beda nyata uji dilanjutkan uji Duncan. Uji hedonik adalah parameter warna, aroma, rasa, tekstur, dan keseluruhan, dilakukan pada panelis tidak terlatih sebanyak 50 anak usia 5-12 tahun. Data hedonik yang diperoleh diolah menggunakan uji Kruskall-Wallis.
Hasil: Perbandingan tepung kacang koro putih dan rebung berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air, abu, protein, lemak, dan karbohidrat nugget yang dibuat. Semakin tinggi proporsi tepung kacang koro yang digunakan, maka semakin rendah kadar air, abu, dan lemak pada nugget, semakin tinggi pula protein dan karbohidrat pada nugget tersebut. Perbandingan tepung kacang koro putih dan rebung tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap daya terima nugget.
Kesimpulan: Formula A dengan proporsi tepung kacang koro dan rebung (100:25) merupakan produk nugget yang dianjurkan dikonsumsi karena mengandung nilai gizi baik yakni kadar air 27,98%, abu 1,98%, protein 18,85%, lemak 20,4%, dan karbohidrat 30,79% serta daya terima sensori yang baik sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai preventif wasting pada anak.
Emotional Eating and Psychological Distress: Unveiling the Hidden Struggles of International Students in Surabaya
Authors: Ningtyas Nisaus Shofi Ayu , Isaura Emyr Reisha
Published: November 2024

Background: International students often face significant adaptation challenges in new academic settings, leading to increased psychological stress, which may affect their emotional well-being and eating habits. Emotional eating is commonly triggered by stress and may contribute to the development of abdominal obesity, which is a serious health concern associated with a higher risk of metabolic and cardiovascular diseases.
Objectives: This study aims to examine the presence of psychological stress and the incidence of emotional eating among international students.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Airlangga University in April 2024 with 130 international student respondents from a total of 165 international students recorded, who provided consent and met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected and analyzed descriptively, and statistical testing was conducted using Spearman’s correlation, setting the significance level at p-value <0.05.
Results: Most respondents were female (54.62%), undergraduate students (60.00%), Malaysians (57.70%), and had a median waist circumference of 82.59 cm. Psychological stress was associated with emotional eating behavior, as indicated by significant correlations between the subscales of depression, anxiety, and stress as well as the total Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) score and the total Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire Emotional Eating (EE) score (p <0.001).
Conclusions: International students experiencing psychological stress during their studies are more likely to engage in emotional eating behaviors, which can subsequently increase their potential for body size changes if not balanced with increased calorie burning.
Radioembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma: updated strategies and evolving clinical applications
Authors: Chansangrat Jirapa , Gadani Sameer
Published: November 2024

Primary liver cancer, particularly hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), ranks among the top causes of cancer deaths worldwide. Traditionally, liver cancer has been associated with a dismal prognosis, which has led to extensive research into potential treatments. Over the past decade, there have been substantial advancements, particularly in the area of locoregional therapies such as radioembolization. This paper provides a summary of the expanding role of radioembolization in HCC treatment, emphasizing recent updates in therapeutic guidelines and ongoing clinical research.
Textile electronics for ubiquitous health monitoring
Authors: Huang Feng-Chang , Sun Xi-Di , Shi Yi , Pan Li-Jia
Published: November 2024

The emergence of wearable electronics, along with an increased emphasis on personal health, has catalyzed a transformation in conventional health monitoring methods. Textile electronics are attracting significant attention due to their good flexibility, breathability, biocompatibility, portability and wearability, positioning them as a promising platform for human health monitoring. Consequently, substantial efforts are being dedicated to developing multifunctional, integrated, and reliable health monitoring systems based on textile electronics. This review summarizes recent advancements in textile electronics, focusing on materials, preparation techniques for functional fibers and fabrics, design strategies for textile-based health monitoring systems, and applications in ubiquitous health monitoring. Additionally, some emerging strategies for integration are presented. Moreover, the challenges and future outlook of textile electronics, along with potential solutions are discussed.
Criterios mínimos del ambiente construido saludable
Authors: Granados Navarro José , Rivas Araiza Edgar Alejandro , Soto Samuano Jesús Leonardo , Ortiz Avalos Eva Leticia , Ramírez Amaya Víctor , González Vega Fernando Manuel
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo propone establecer criterios mínimos para el desarrollo de un ambiente construido saludable a partir de categorías directas indispensables en la salud humana, considerando la definición de salud de la Organización Mundial de la Salud, que implica el bienestar físico, mental y social de los habitantes. La metodología utiliza la revisión sistemática de diversos autores e instituciones relacionadas con el edificio saludable y el metaanálisis para investigar la búsqueda de las categorías en fuentes de información y evaluar su dispersión, junto con el análisis de frecuencia de los factores directos que implican un riesgo a la salud dentro del ambiente construido. El resultado establece de manera integral siete categorías directas: calidad del aire interior, rango higrotérmico, rango acústico, humedad, rango lumínico, campos electromagnéticos, seguridad y accesibilidad. El objetivo es que dichas categorías puedan ser evaluadas y difundidas de manera accesible en países de economías de bajo y medio nivel de consumo, como los países de Latinoamérica y el Caribe, con el fin de fortalecer su marco normativo que regule los procesos de la construcción para mejorar la salud, promoviendo el desarrollo de habilidades del bienestar en los habitantes.
TRAVELLING RESISTANCE DETERMINATION OF A BRIDGE CRANE BY STATISTICAL METHODS
Authors: Kovalenko Valentyn , Zhuravel Oleksii , Stryzhak Vsevolod , Anishchenko Halina , Iglin Sergii
Published: November 2024

The article presents a new method for solving the scientific and practical task of automating the calculation of the weight of general-purpose overhead cranes. The numerical data on the weight of existing cranes are provided in tables and structured according to load capacity and span. Hypotheses of mathematical statistics were applied, which allowed the results to be distributed according to the normal law under the assumption of equal accuracy of the obtained data. Based on these assumptions, the method of least squares was used to construct a two-variable function that establishes the relationship between the crane's weight, span, and load capacity by combining these parameters. A formula was derived that enables the weight of cranes to be calculated programmatically. The advantages of the proposed method are substantiated in the article.
REDUCTION OF DYNAMIC LOADS DURING BRAKING OF THE OVERHEAD CRANE MOVEMENT MECHANISM
Authors: Loveikin Viacheslav , Chovnyuk Yuiry , Kadykalo Ivan , Krushelnytskyi Viktor
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the movement of a bridge crane during the braking of the travel mechanism. Complex dynamic phenomena accompany this process. The presented dynamic model of the crane allows for a deeper analysis of the influence of various factors on the operation of the travel mechanism, particularly the interaction of massive moving elements and elastic links. The study develops braking modes for the travel mechanism of the bridge crane aimed at minimising dynamic loads during braking. As a result of the conducted research, analytical expressions have been obtained to reduce the dynamic loads occurring in the crane drive during its operation. These expressions are important as the implementation of such control ensures the reliability and safety of crane mechanisms, preventing emergencies related to the overloading of crane structural elements. This mode significantly reduces the risk of damage to mechanical components and increases the longevity of the crane system. The presented mathematical model considers mechanical processes as discrete systems with lumped parameters, providing an approximate reproduction of the real behaviour of massive objects moving along the rail track. This approach allows for an effective assessment of the impact of the braking mode on individual elements of the bridge crane's structure.
Özel Güvenlik Mensuplarında Çalışmaya Tutkunluk ve Araçsal-Maddi İş Değerlerinin Mental İyi Oluşa Etkisi
Authors: Akdemir Hande , Türköz Osman , Çiçek Hüseyin , Bayer Ertuğrul
Published: November 2024

Yaşamın büyük bir zamanının geçirildiği iş ortamında birey, iş faaliyetleriyle güçlü, istekli ve verimli bir biçimde bağ oluşturabilmeli ve iş eyleminin sorumluluklarını yerine getirebilmelidir. Çalışmaya tutkunluk olarak tanımlanan bu kavram ve işin maddi yönüne ilişkin değerleri kapsayan araçsal-maddi iş değeri, bireyin yaşadığı stresin üstünden gelerek iş hayatında daha verimli ve faydalı olmasını kapsayan mental iyi oluşu etkileyen faktörlerden olacağı düşünüldüğünden dolayı bu çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu araştırma, Burdur ilinde görev almakta olan özel güvenlik mensuplarının araçsal-maddi iş değerlerinin ve çalışmaya tutkunluklarının mental iyi oluş düzeylerine etkisini incelemek ve bu kavramlar arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Anket yöntemi kullanılarak 202 kişiden veriler toplanmıştır. Uç değer teşkil eden verilerin tespit edilip çıkarılması sonucunda kalan 180 veri ile analizlere devam edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre; bireylerin araçsal-maddi iş değerlerinin ve çalışmaya tutkunluklarının mental iyi oluş düzeylerini pozitif ve anlamlı olarak etkilediği tespit edilmiştir.
Yoğun Bakım Ünitelerinde Hasta Mahremiyetinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Balcı Bilge , Alkan Ahmet
Published: November 2024

En kısa haliyle kişiye özel olan, diğer insanlardan korunması gereken hususlar şeklinde ifade edilebilen mahremiyet her alanda olduğu gibi hastanelerde de önem arz etmektedir. Bu durum özellikli birimler olarak ifade edilen, hastaların refakatçilerinin bulunmadığı yoğun bakım ünitelerinde daha da önemli hale gelmektedir. Buradan hareketle çalışmada yoğun bakım ünitesinde hasta mahremiyetinin sağlık çalışanları gözünden değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bursa il merkezindeki üç kamu hastanesinde görev yapan 403 hekim, hemşire ve klinik destek personeli çalışmanın örneklemini oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak anket tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Anket formu literatür taraması, saha gözlemleri ve uzman görüşleri alınarak araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmada Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi ve fark testleri yapılmıştır. Araştırmada; fiziksel ve bilgi mahremiyetine en çok, sosyal mahremiyete en az dikkat edildiği, bilinci açık hastanın mahremiyetine bilinci kapalı hastaya göre daha çok dikkat edildiği ve meslek grubu olarak hemşirelerin hekim ve klinik destek personeline kıyasla hasta mahremiyetine daha çok dikkat ettiği sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
Strength and Deformation Analysis of Three-Layer Orthotropic Slab Using the ANSYS Software Package
Authors: Moiseychik E. A. , Yakovlev A. A.
Published: November 2024

The paper analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of three-layer orthotropic slabs. It is shown that when developing the design of such slabs, it is necessary to work out the technology for connecting elements within the structure. The use of laser welding is effective for joining elements of small thicknesses. Such welding of sheet elements with a thickness of 12–50 mm has a number of limitations, and the strength characteristics of the joints have not been sufficiently studied. Therefore, in the manufacture of heavy-duty structures, three-layer orthotropic steel plates are often used; the plates are connected to each other using electric arc welding. Current experience shows that a significant number of weld intersections at joints requires compliance with a certain technological sequence of work to reduce deformations that occur during welding and prevent the occurrence of cracks during operation in areas with negative temperatures, as well as quasi-static and variable loads. An analysis of the stress-strain state of the slab was carried out using the ANSYS multifunctional software package. The model and full-scale slabs were tested for lateral loads. It has been established that due to welding stresses, it is possible that the actual geometry of the slab may deviate from the design one. By comparing the results of vertical movements of theoretical calculations and full-scale tests, the results of deviations are substantiated. After conducting experiments and inspecting the test samples at the points where the elements are connected to each other, the destruction of the slotted seams was not detected. When the maximum load applied to the slab model was reached, cracks were detected in the welds located along the perimeter of the cover slab. It has been revealed that in the design of welded three-layer plates, in the places where the sheets intersect, the weld is a concentrator of defects. The use of manual or semi-automatic welding contributes to the initiation of cracks under variable loads and operation at low temperatures. This problem requires the identification of crack-dangerous zones in three-layer slabs using non-destructive testing methods and experimental studies of the strength of various technical solutions using structural and welding stress concentrators.
The effectiveness of a digital referral to improve access to Children and Mental Health Services. A prospective observational study with real-world data
Authors: Ganga Rafaela , Santa Kristof , Ali Mustafa , Smith Grahame
Published: November 2024

Background In the UK, children and young people's (CYP) mental health needs are increasing, whilst access to care is worsening. This trend is sharper in the North of England and post-COVID-19. Decentralised paper-based referrals may be the root of increased waiting times for the first appointment with Children and Mental Health Services (CAMHS). Health Information Technologies (HIT) has been shown to successfully simplify access to CAMHS, reduce waiting times, provide anonymous support, and reliable information. Yet, there are concerns that self-referrals put extra pressure on CAHMS, leading to adverse outcomes.
Methods A single-centre prospective observational study with a historical control group (real-world data RWD) was conducted to evidence the effectiveness of "CYP as One" – a digital single point of referral to CAMHS. The study aims to determine the effectiveness of "CYP as One" in reducing waiting times between referral and the first appointment and reducing rejection rates. Intervention 12-month RWD was compared with Control 12-month RWD. Shapiro Wilk and Kolmogorov Smirnov tests determined that data was not normality distributed. Descriptive statistics and non-parametric tests were conducted.
Results Intervention showed an increase in 1,314 referrals, particularly self-referrals (71%). There was an increase in 16.13 days of waiting time in the Intervention (53.89) compared with Control (37.76) (p< .001). The Intervention led to a reduction in waiting time for months 10 (M=16.18, p=9.04E-05), 11 (M=17.45, p=1.38E-08), and 12 (M=31.45, p=1.51E-11). Changes in the number of Accepted, Rejected and Redirected decisions by month and Overall for Control and Intervention. Rejection rates increased due to the increased (108%) volume of referrals.
Conclusions The "CYP as One" might contribute to improving access and reducing waiting times for CYP, albeit further research is needed to corroborate these findings. HIT allows the adequate uptake of CYP into CAMHS via self; parent, and professional referrals. However, the available real-world data did not enable investigations on whether referrals with specific mental health-related conditions affect waiting times and staff time. Regardless of the limitations identified, the Intervention promises to be a comprehensive tool for CAMHS collaboration and, consequently, a unifying domain of access to care for CYP.
HP-Growth: A Novel Approach of Frequent Pattern-Based Model for Community Policing in South Africa
Authors: Macingwane Apiwe , Isafiade Omowunmi E.
Published: November 2024

South Africa (SA) grapples with a rising crime rate, which poses challenges to safety and economic growth of the country. Despite the limited literature on pattern-based models in SA, frequent pattern-based models, particularly Frequent Pattern Growth (FP-Growth) and Hyper Structure Mining (Hmine), have demonstrated utility in various research fields. This paper introduces a novel model, Hybrid Pattern-Growth (HP-Growth), which combines the strengths of FP-Growth and Hmine. A comparative analysis of the South African crime statistics (Stats SA crime) dataset’s computational time complexity, scalability, and memory usage revealed that HP-Growth and Hmine outperform FP-Growth. This study establishes association rule thresholds and emphasizes the importance of selecting the most appropriate pattern-based model for generating crime patterns. The most suitable model was then integrated into the developed crime support. The research outcomes can aid law enforcement in strategic resource allocation for addressing crime challenges in SA.
Hybrid Manufacturing Systems: Integrating Additive and Subtractive Techniques for Precision and Versatility
Authors: Alfattani Rami
Published: November 2024

Hybrid manufacturing, combining additive and subtractive techniques, addresses the need for precision, efficiency, and flexibility in modern manufacturing. This study investigates the integration of these two approaches to overcome the limitations of standalone methods, particularly in achieving complex geometries and high-quality finishes. A comprehensive experimental framework was developed, utilizing both additive manufacturing (AM) for initial structure formation and subtractive manufacturing (SM) for refinement. Key findings indicate that the hybrid system reduced production time by up to 50% compared to traditional methods, achieved surface roughness improvements of 70%, and maintained dimensional accuracy within ± 0.5µm. Additionally, material utilization rates exceeded 95%, significantly minimizing waste. This research not only demonstrates the enhanced efficiency and precision of hybrid manufacturing but also introduces standardized protocols for process control and multi-material integration. These contributions suggest hybrid manufacturing as a promising solution for high-value industries such as aerospace and biomedical, while highlighting areas for further advancement in automation and energy efficiency.
The Coreness of High-tech Products Trade Network and Innovation: Policy Implications under the Sino-US Trade Conflict
Authors: Xing Xiaobing , Ni Zhenyu , Xu Jiexiang , Yu Ruihui , Cheng T. C.E.
Published: November 2024

International trade of high-tech products is increasingly embodied in the network structure. Using coreness as an index to measure each country’s position in the international trade network, we examine the impact of a country’s position in the high-tech products trade network on its innovation and the corresponding influencing mechanism. We theoretically derive that, due to network market power, a country with higher coreness has not only more acquisition of innovation funds through international value transfer, but also better innovation performance by dominating the division of production and innovation. We empirically validate the theoretical result, and further reveal the role of the multilateral trade system in the theorized mechanism by using the 2008 financial crisis as a quasi-natural experiment. Our findings from the network perspective have important implications for policy-makers addressing issues under the Sino-US trade conflict.