bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Pada KPRI Mapan Sejahtera Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta
Authors: Ngadiyono Ngadiyono
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan adalah mengetahui analisis kinerja  keuangan KPRI Mapan Sejahtera UNY ditinjau dari rasio solvabilitas, likuiditas, dan rasio rentabilitas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan studi pada  KPRI Mapan Sejahtera Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis ratio keuangan yang meliputi rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas dan rasio rentabilitas. Hasil penelitian: analisis likuiditas KPRI Mapan Sejahtera UNY menunjukkan kemampuan membayar hutang jangka pendeknya dalam kategori baik. Hasil analisis solvabilitas KPRI Mapan Sejahtera UNY menunjukan bahwa kemampuan membayar hutang baik jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang dalam kategori baik. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rasio rentabilitas ekonomi KPRI Mapan Sejahtera UNY secara umum dalam kategori sangat efisien.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA TANI PADI PADA KELOMPOK TANI SIDOMUKTI DESA SUKOSARI KECAMATAN SUKOWONO KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Maulah Siti Ismiatul , Sukidin Sukidin , Hartanto Wiwin
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kelayakan finansial usaha tani padi pada Kelompok Tani Sidomukti Desa Sukosari Kecamatan Sukowono Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara melalui panduan angket. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis arus kas, analisis investasi R/C Ratio dan B/C Ratio, serta analisis sensitivitas. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah sebanyak 12 petani padi yang tergabung dalam Kelompok Tani Sidomukti di Desa Sukosari. Berdasarkan data yang didapatkan, pendapatan petani sebesar Rp1.749.825,00/bulan per rata-rata luas lahan 0,38 hektar, dimana nilai tersebut tidak layak jika dibandingkan dengan UMK Jember. Hasil analisis R/C Ratio adalah 5,11 dan nilai B/C Ratio adalah 4,11 atau 1. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kelayakan finansial yang dilakukan tersebut, usaha tani padi layak untuk dilakukan. Sedangkan berdasarkan hasil analisis sensitivitas, penurunan harga dan penurunan produksi 60% dapat menyebabkan usaha tani mengalami titik impas berdasarkan analisis R/C Ratio dan B/C Ratio.
STUDI TENTANG PARTISIPASI PADA KOPERASI MAHASISWA AMANAH UNIVERSITAS BHINNEKA PGRI (PEMBINA, PENGAWAS, PENGURUS DAN ANGGOTA)
Authors: Safitriana Hana , Subiyantoro Hari
Published: August 2024

The aim of the study was to determine the participation of coach, supervisor, administrators and members in the Amanah Student Cooperative. This type of research is qualitative. Based on the research, the results were obtained: 1) The participation of the coach in the Amanah Student Cooperative, namely providing advice or directions to the management, but the suggestions given by the coache have not been able to meet the needs in solving problems; 2) Participation of supervisors, namely supervising the performance of cooperative management which is carried out as needed in 2 ways, namely open supervision and closed supervision; 3) Management participation in the Amanah Student Cooperative has not been able to support the success of the cooperative; 4) Participation of members in the Amanah Student Cooperative only contributes actively to the utilization of services provided by the cooperative so that it can be said that members have low participation in cooperatives. In this case, it can be concluded that the participation of both coach, supervisor, administrators and members in the Amanah Student Cooperative is considered very low so that it has not been able to create a healthy and independent cooperative
DESAIN E-LKPD BERBASIS PROJECT BASED LEARNING MELALUI PLATFORM LIVEWORKSHEET TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH SECARA HYBRID UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS
Authors: Deliya Deliya Paramita , Ifa IFA GHEFIRA , Endah Endah Sulistia , Puja Puja Damayanti , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Reza Muhammad Reza Pahlevi
Published: August 2024

Pada artikel ini membahas tentang Desain E-LKPD berbasis Project Based Learning melalui platform LiveWorksheet terhadap pembelajaran sejarah secara hybrid untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Pembelajaran sejarah sering dihadapkan pada tantangan untuk membuat materi sejarah yang kadang kala kompleks dan terkadang dianggap kering, lebih menarik dan bermakna bagi siswa. Desain Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Elektronik (E-LKPD) berbasis Project Based Learning (PjBL) melalui platform LiveWorksheet menjadi salah satu upaya integratif yang menjanjikan dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut, terutama dalam implementasi pembelajaran sejarah secara hybrid. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan Metode Research and Development 4D yang dimodifikasi hanya dalam 2D (Design dan Develop) serta sumber data kepustakaan yang diperoleh dari kajian kepustakaan jurnal, skripsi, buku dan sumber lain yang relevan dari internet. Hasil dari penelitian ini memberikan implikasi positif untuk pengembangan metode pembelajaran sejarah yang lebih kontekstual dan interaktif. Integrasi teknologi dan penerapan proyek berbasis sejarah melalui LiveWorksheet dapat menjadi model yang diterapkan dalam berbagai konteks pembelajaran sejarah, mempromosikan pemikiran kritis dan keterlibatan siswa.
Field trips (Outdoor Learning) untuk Melatih Berpikir Kritis dan Peduli Lingkungan pada Materi Perubahan Lingkungan: Literature Review
Authors: Turasih Turasih , Surkanti Hertien Koosbandiah , Riandi Riandi
Published: August 2024

AbstrakPerubahan lingkungan merupakan masalah krusial pada dekade terakhir ini dan berdampak negatif bagi kehidupan. Pendidikan menjadi hal penting yang memiliki hubungan erat dengan implementasi pembelajaran mengenai perubahan iklim. Field trips (karyawisata) dipandang sebagai salah satu metode pembelajaran luar ruangan (outdoor learning) yang sesuai untuk mempelajari berbagai masalah perubahan lingkungan. Pada artikel dengan metode studi literatur ini dibahas tentang potensi dan manfaat field trips untuk melatih kemampuan berpikir kritis dan membangun karakter peduli lingkungan. Ada dua bentuk field trips yaitu real field trips dan virtual field trips. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa field trips dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan naturalistik, pengetahuan, dan sikap siswa terhadap lingkungan. Namun ada beberapa hambatan dalam pelaksanaan field trips seperti efikasi guru yang rendah, biaya, faktor keselamatan dan pengawasan, dan keterbatasan waktu. Pada pelaksanaannya, field trips memerlukan perencanaan yang terstruktur dengan baik dan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan karakteristik pesertanya.Kata Kunci: perubahan lingkungan, pembelajaran, kemampuan berpikir kritis, peduli lingkungan
Deskripsi Berpikir Visual Siswa dalam Memahami Materi Geometri Menggunakan Geogebra Ditinjau dari Perbedaan Kemampuan Matematika
Authors: Ayna Qarry , Sari Dwi Ivayana
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir visual siswa dalam memahami materi geometri menggunakan geogebra. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Pengambilan subjek dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes kemampuan matematika oleh seluruh siswa perempuan kelas XII. Dari hasil tes ini akan dipilih satu dari masing-masing kategori siswa kemampuan matematika tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Pengambilan data menggunakan tes berpikir visual yang dilanjutkan dengan wawancara. Indikator yang digunakan adalah indikator berpikir visual dalam memahami materi geometri dimana indikator ini adalah kombinasi dari indikator berpikir visual dan indikator pemahaman konsep berdasarkan kemiripan jenis kegiatannya. Indikator tersebut adalah looking (melihat), mengklasifikasikan objek menurut sifat-sifat tertentu, seeing (mengenali), imagining (membayangkan) dan showing and telling (menunjukkan dan menjelaskan). Hasil penelitian subjek dengan kemampuan matematika tinggi memenuhi semua indikator, subjek dengan kemampuan sedang memenuhi 4 indikator kecuali mengklasifikasikan objek menurut sifat-sifat tertentu, sedangkan subjek dengan kemampuan matematika rendah memenuhi 3 indikator yaitu looking (melihat), seeing (mengenali) dan imagining (membayangkan).
The Influence of HR Competence and Organizational Culture on Performance Through the Use of Information Technology
Authors: Wahyudi Adi , Hidayati Tetra , Zainurossalamia ZA Saida
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to test and analyze HR Competence and organizational culture on performance through the use of information technology. The population used in this study was all employees with a total sample of 96 respondents. Data analysis in this study uses the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach, with the results of the study showing that there is a significant influence between HR competence and organizational culture on performance through the use of technology. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant positive influence on both HR competency variables and organizational culture on performance through the use of technology.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN STATUS HIDRASI PADA ATLET TAEKWONDO UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Pamungkas Okky Indera
Published: August 2024

Agar dapat tercapainya tujuan pelatihan dan prestasi yang diharapkan, maka pelatih harus menyadari bahwa meningkatnya prestasi atlet berhubungan dengan faktor pendukung prestasi. Untuk mencapai prestasi yang optimal ada banyak hal yang menjadi faktor, salah satunya adalah faktor pendukung yang berkaitan dengan status hidrasi. Dalam artikel ini, peneliti fokus pada pengetahuan atlet tentang status hidrasi. Status hidrasi memiliki dampak besar pada performa atlet dalam prestasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan status hidrasi pada atlet cabang olahraga taekwondo di Univeristas Negeri Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain studi cross sectional. Populasinya adalah atlet cabang olahraga taekwondo. Tes pengukuran masing-masing variabel adalah dengan menggunakan kuesioner tertutup yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan atlet tentang status hidrasi pada atlet taekwondo, kategori sangat kurang sebanyak 0 responden, kategori kurang sebanyak 0 responden, kategori cukup sebanyak 1 responden. kategori baik sebanyak 12 responden. kategori sangat baik sebanyak 13 responden. KNOWLEDGE OF HYDRATION STATUS IN TAEKWONDO ATHLETES YOGYAKARTA STATE UNIVERSITY AbstractsIn order to achieve the expected training goals and achievements, the coach must realize that the increase in athlete performance is related to achievement supporting factors. To achieve optimal performance there are many factors, one of which is the supporting factors related to hydration status. In this article, researchers focus on athletes' knowledge of hydration status. Hydration status has a major impact on the athlete's performance in achievement. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of hydration status in taekwondo athletes at Yogyakarta State University. This research is an observational study with a cross sectional study design. The population is athletes in the sport of taekwondo. The measurement test for each variable is to use a closed questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The results of this study indicate that the athlete's level of knowledge about hydration status in taekwondo athletes, the very lacking category is 0 respondents, the less category is 0 respondents, the sufficient category is 1 respondent. good category as many as 12 respondents. very good category as many as 13 respondents.
PENGARUH KOMBINASI HIDROTERAPI DAN MUROTTAL AL – QUR’AN TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI POSYANDU LANSIA DAHLIA DUSUN MANDEN KABUPATEN NGAWI
Authors: Sudibjo Prijo , Huningtyas Dindra
Published: August 2024

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu jenis penyakit degeneratif yang umumnya dialami oleh masyarakat dan dapat mengakibatkan kematian. Upaya non farmakologis yang dapat diaplikasikan untuk pengendalian hipertensi yaitu kombinasi hidroterapi dan murottal Al – Qur’an. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan kombinasi hidroterapi dan murottal Al – Qur’an terhadap tekanan darah lansia penderita hipertensi. penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain kuasi eksperimen. Populasinya adalah anggota Posyandu Lansia Dahlia. Pengukuran tekanan darah dilakukan dengan sphygmomanometer digital. Teknik pengambilan data dimulai dengan pretest, dilanjutkan dengan perlakuan kombinasi hidroterapi dengan murottal Al – Qur’an selama tiga hari berturut-turut dengan durasi 15 menit setiap sesi, dan diakhiri dengan posttest pada setiap sesi. Uji beda yang digunakan yaitu uji statistik parametrik paired sample t-test atau uji statistik non parametrik wilcoxon signed rank test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan uji beda pada keseluruhan analisis memperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,000 (p value 0,05) sehingga perlakuan kombinasi hidroterapi dan murottal Al – Qur’an memiliki pengaruh bermakna terhadap penurunan tekanan darah. Disimpulkan bahwa kombinasi hidroterapi dan murottal Al – Qur’an memiliki efek yang baik terhadap penurunan tekanan darah sistolik maupun diastolik.THE EFFECT OF HYDROTHERAPY AND AL-QUR'AN MUROTTAL COMBINATION ON BLOOD PRESSURE IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION AT ELDERLY DAHLIA POSYANDU MANDEN VILLAGE, NGAWIAbstractHypertension is a type of degenerative disease that is generally suffered by people and can lead to death. Non-pharmacological efforts that can be applied to control hypertension are a combination of hydrotherapy and Al-Qur'an murottal. The aims of this study is to determine the effect of the combination treatment of hydrotherapy and Al-Qur'an murottal on the blood pressure of elderly people suffered with hypertension. This research is a quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design. The population is members of the Elderly Dahlia Posyandu. Blood pressure measurement is done with a digital sphygmomanometer. The data collection technique began with a pretest, followed by a combination treatment of hydrotherapy with Al-Qur'an murottal for three consecutive days with a duration of 15 minutes per session, and ended with a posttest in each session. The different test used is the parametric statistical test paired sample t-test or the non-parametric statistical test Wilcoxon signed rank test. The results of this study showed that the different tests for the entire analysis obtained a significance value of 0.000 (p value 0.05) so that the combination treatment of hydrotherapy and Al-Qur'an murottal had a significant effect on reducing blood pressure. It was concluded that the combination of hydrotherapy and murottal Al-Qur'an had a good effect on reducing systolic and diastolic blood pressure.
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN KESELURUHAN DAN BAGIAN TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN GERAK DASAR PASSING ATAS BOLA VOLI PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP IT INSAN TAQWA LAMPUNG
Authors: Nugroho Agung Wahyu , Makruf Alfauzi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode pembelajaran keseluruhan dan bagian terhadap keterampilan gerak dasar passing atas bola voli pada siswa kelas VIII Smp It Insan Taqwa Lampung. Penelitian penulis ini menggunakan metode experimen dimana untuk pengambilan data menggunakan tes atau sampel tes. Setelah melakukan tes atau pengemabilan data beberapa kali maka penulis dapat mengambil kesimpulan setiap tes atau pengambilan data yang dilakukan selama penelitian yaitu mendapatkan hasil dimana adanya pengaruh yang signifikan dari metode Pembelajaran keseluruhan terhadap keterampilan passing atas bola voli pada siswa kelas VIII SMP IT Insan Taqwa lampung. Didapat angka 7,052 Ada pengaruh yang signifikan metode pembelajaran bagian terhadap kemampuan keterampilan passing atas bola voli pada siswa kelas VIII SMP IT Insan Taqwa lampung didapat angka 10,911. Metode pembelajaran bagian lebih efektif dari pada metode keseluruhan yang sebelumnya dilakukan terhadap peningkatan keterampilan passing atas bola voli pada siswa kelas VIII SMP IT Insan Taqwa lampung dengan selisih angka 3,859.THE INFLUENCE OF WHOLE AND PART LEARNING METHODS ON PASSING SKILLS IN VOLLEYBALL AT SMP IT INSAN TAQWAAbstractThis research aims to determine the effect of overall and part learning methods on basic movement skills passing on volleyball for class VIII students of Smp It Insan Taqwa Lampung. This author's research uses an experimental method where data collection uses tests or test samples. After carrying out tests or collecting data several times, the author can draw conclusions from each test or data collection carried out during the research, namely getting results where there is a significant influence of the overall learning method on skills.passing on volleyball for class VIII students at SMP IT Insan Taqwa Lampung. The figure obtained was 7.052. There was a significant influence of the section learning method on skill abilitiespassing for volleyball, class VIII students at SMP IT Insan Taqwa Lampung got a score of 10,911. The part learning method is more effective than the overall method previously used in improving skillspassing on volleyball for class VIII students of SMP IT Insan Taqwa Lampung with a score difference of 3,859.
The Impact of Intergenerational Support on the Elderly’s Life Satisfaction in China: A Comparison of Males and Females<a class="tippyShow" data-tippy-arrow="true" data-tippy-content="Supported by “the Fundamental Research Funds for CUFE Faculty and Students”." data-tippy-interactive="true" data-tippy-theme="light-border" style="cursor:pointer">1
Authors: Zhang Jie , Wang Jichao , Norvilitis Jill M. , Fang Wanting
Published: August 2024

This paper examines whether different types of intergenerational support have different effects on life satisfaction among the elderly, and whether a gender difference exists in the effect of intergenerational support on the elderly’s life satisfaction. Data from the China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey (CLASS) were used for this study. The study sample consisted of 10,801 cases. A logit regression model was used for empirical verification. All types of intergenerational support were found to have effects on life satisfaction among the elderly. However, a gender difference existed in the relationship between intergenerational support and elderly life satisfaction. Findings suggest that intergenerational support has distinctive patterns on the life satisfaction of the elderly. Thus, policies and programs should develop different intergenerational support models to improve their life satisfaction of elderly males and females.
Escaneo científico para el desarrollo de biocrudo a partir de biomasa
Authors: Flórez Martínez Diego Hernando
Published: August 2024

La conversión de biomasa en biocrudo representa una alternativa sostenible para la producción de combustibles renovables. En este análisis se identifican y analizan las principales tendencias de investigación vinculadas con el tema de desarrollo de biocrudo a partir de biomasa utilizando herramientas de vigilancia tecnológica. Para este ejercicio se consultó y descargó información de publicaciones científicas la base de datos Scopus® y Web of Science® utilizando una ecuación de búsqueda la cual comprendió palabras clave identificadas para el tema de estudio, se descargó el corpus de información con información relevante. En esta búsqueda se tuvieron en cuenta todas las categorías de publicaciones (artículos, capítulo de libro, libro, review, ponencias), analizando su dinámica y actividad para el periodo 1995-2021
Tendencias en investigación para la cadena productiva de Sacha inchi (Plukenetia volubilis l.) en Colombia
Authors: Flórez Martínez Diego Hernando , Morales Castañeda Alexis , Zambrano Muñoz Adriana del Pilar , Amado Saavedra Gina Marcela
Published: August 2024

El sacha inchi, una planta nativa de la Amazonía se ha convertido en un recurso valioso para la producción de aceites ricos en ácidos grasos esenciales, con un potencial económico significativo en Colombia. Este análisis de inteligencia estratégica ofrece una visión integral del estado actual de la investigación sobre la cadena productiva de sacha inchi en el país. Mediante la identificación de tendencias y desafíos, se busca impulsar la innovación y mejorar la competitividad del sacha inchi en el mercado internacional
Efficacy of ChatGPT in Educating Patients and Clinicians About Skin Toxicities Associated With Cancer Treatment
Authors: Chang Annie , Young Jade , Para Andrew , Lamb Angela , Gulati Nicholas
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the application of ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence tool, in providing information on skin toxicities associated with cancer treatments, highlighting that while ChatGPT can serve as a valuable resource for clinicians, its use for patient education requires careful consideration due to the complex nature of the information provided.
Exploring the Need for Medical Futures Studies: Insights From a Scoping Review of Health Care Foresight
Authors: Meskó Bertalan , Kristóf Tamás , Dhunnoo Pranavsingh , Árvai Nóra , Katonai Gellért
Published: August 2024

Background

The historical development and contemporary instances of futures studies, an interdisciplinary field that focuses on exploring and formulating alternative futures, exemplify the increasing significance of using futures methods in shaping the health care domain. Despite the wide array of these methodologies, there have been limited endeavors to employ them within the medical community thus far.

Objective

We undertook the first scoping review to date about the application of futures methodologies and published foresight projects in health care.

Methods

Through the use of the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews) method, we identified 59 studies that were subsequently categorized into the following 5 distinct themes: national strategies (n=19), strategic health care foresight (n=15), health care policy and workforce dynamics (n=6), pandemic preparedness and response (n=7), and specialized medical domains (n=12).

Results

Our scoping review revealed that the application of futures methods and foresight has been successfully demonstrated in a wide range of fields, including national strategies, policy formulation, global threat preparedness, and technological advancements. The results of our review indicate that a total of 8 futures methods have already been used in medicine and health care, while there are more than 50 futures methods available. It may underscore the notion that the field is unexploited. Furthermore, the absence of structured methodologies and principles for employing foresight and futures techniques in the health care domain warrants the creation of medical futures studies as a separate scientific subfield within the broad domains of health care, medicine, and life sciences. This subfield would focus on the analysis of emerging technological trends, the evaluation of policy implications, and the proactive anticipation and mitigation of potential challenges.

Conclusions

Futures studies can significantly enhance medical science by addressing a crucial deficiency in the promotion of democratic participation, facilitating interdisciplinary dialogue, and shaping alternative futures. To further contribute to the development of a new research community in medical futures studies, it is recommended to establish a specialized scientific journal. Additionally, appointing dedicated futurists in decision-making and national strategy, and incorporating futures methods into the medical curriculum could be beneficial.
Political Behaviour of the Indonesian Middle Class: Lower Turnouts in More Modernised Areas
Authors: Margani Utami Dyah , Ikhsan Mohamad , Dartanto Teguh , Mallarangeng Rizal
Published: August 2024

The modernisation theory assumes that the larger the middle class, the more likely democracy is supported; for example, there will be more participation in elections, as shown in Western countries. However, there is no clear evidence on whether this trend also appears in developing countries. This study emphasises the association between the proportion of the middle class and the support for democracy in terms of voter turnout. Irrespective of the nature of the elections, we suppose that the modernisation level, proxied by the middle-class share, determines voter turnouts. Using data from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and the General Election Commission (KPU), we differentiate the voter turnouts in Indonesia's general election in 2019 at the district or city levels by grouping them into modernised and less-modernized regions, i.e., urban versus rural, Java versus outside Java, and western versus eastern regions. This study documented a deviation from the modernisation theory, evidenced by an unclear association between the proportion of the middle class and the voter turnout in the modernised areas. Counterintuitively, there are positive associations in the less modernised areas. The findings also reveal the selective participation among voters, as they showed different participation levels in the types of elections conducted in one day. They were more active in presidential elections than in parliamentary elections. In developing countries like Indonesia, the expansion of the middle class, followed by the declining number of rural regions, may lead to a decline in voter turnouts, thus raising demand for good governance and better performance of parties and candidates.
Corona Virus pada Anjing dan Kucing di Yogyakarta dan Sekitarnya
Authors: Mulyani Guntari Titik , Budhi Setyo , Raharjo Slamet
Published: August 2024

Corona virus adalah virus RNA, terutama menyebabkan penyakit pernapasan dan/atau enterik dan ditemukan pada banyak spesies hewan, termasuk hewan liar, hewan peliharaan, dan manusia. Covid 19 adalah corona virus pada manusia yang sangat menular dan saat ini sedang  mewabah di seluruh dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeteksi kasus infeksi corona virus pada hewan kesayangan. Penelitian didahului dengan screening hewan yang akan dideteksi. Peneguhan diagnosis infeksi corona dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan hematologi, dan kimia darah. Sebanyak 9 pasien anjing hasil screening dengan gejala anoreksia, muntah, diare, kelemahan dipilih untuk dideteksi adanya infeksi Canine Corona Virus (CCoV) dengan Rapid test antigen CCoV. Sebanyak 10 pasien kucing dengan gejala anoreksia, kekurusan, diare, demam, ascites dipilih untuk dideteksi adanya infeksi Feline  Corona Virus (FCoV) dengan rapid test antigen dan antibodi FCoV. Deteksi terhadap infeksi Covid 19 dilakukan terhadap 9 pasien anjing (5 sehat dan 4 dengan problema respirasi) dan 10 pasien kucing (5 sehat dan 4 dengan problema respirasi) dengan gejala anoreksia, demam, batuk, pilek menggunakan rapid test antibodi IgG dan IgM dan antigen Covid 19. Hasil deteksi dijumpai 1 sampel anjing positif Ag CCoV, 9 sampel kucing positif Ab FCoV,  dan 1 sampel kucing positif Ab IgG Covid 19. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa di wilayah Yogyakarta dan sekitarnya telah ditemukan kasus infeksi corona virus, baik CcoV pada anjing, FcoV pada kucing, maupun Covid 19 pada kucing. Dari hasil penelitian ini disarankan utuk lebih meningkatkan tindakan pencegahan, dan melakukan terapi dan isolasi terhadap hewan sakit.
Frekuensi Penggunaan Obat Antifungal di Salah Satu Klinik Hewan di Kabupaten Bogor pada Tahun 2020 - 2022
Authors: Prasetyo Bayu Febram , Purwono Rini Madyastuti , Wulandari Nenis Rahma , Hikmarizky Firda
Published: August 2024

Dermatofitosis adalah penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh kapang dermatofita dan umum terjadi pada hewan peliharaan seperti anjing dan kucing. Penyakit ini bersifat zoonosis dan mudah terjadi di lingkungan dengan kelembaban yang tinggi. Penanganan dermatofitosis salah satunya dengan pemberian obat antifungal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui frekuensi jumlah penggunaan obat antifungal terbanyak untuk kasus dermatofitosis di klinik hewan objek penelitian. Penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan 71 data rekam medis pasien yang terinfeksi dermatofita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan obat antifungal yang digunakan untuk kasus dermatofitosis sebanyak 19 kali penggunaan ketoconazole, 40 kali penggunaan itraconazole, 6 kali penggunaan griseofulvin, dan 6 kali penggunaan salep racikan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, itraconazole adalah obat antifungal yang paling banyak digunakan untuk penanganan kasus dermatofitosis di klinik hewan tersebut.
Pengaruh Pemberian Feed Additive Terhadap Jumlah Erirosit, Kadar Hemoglobin dan Nilai Hematokrit Pedet Jantan di KSPTP Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Padjadjaran
Authors: Nurfitriani Gisela , Setyowati Endang Yuni , Mayasari Novi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian feed additive terhadap jumlah eritrosit, kadar hemoglobin dan nilai hematokrit pedet peranakan Friesian Holstein (PFH). Penelitian ini menggunakan pedet PFH jantan sebanyak 16 ekor dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok berdasarkan umur yaitu 4 minggu (n=8 ekor) dan 12 minggu (n=8 ekor). Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok. Masing – masing kelompok umur diberi 4 perlakuan berbagai dosis pemberian feed additive, sehingga terdapat 8 kelompok perlakuan. Setiap kelompok perlakuan terdiri dari 2 ekor pedet. Dosis perlakuan pemberian feed additive adalah sebagai berikut: 0 ml (kontrol atau P0); 0,5 ml (P1); 1 ml (P2); dan 1,5 ml (P3). Pengambilan sampel darah dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali (sebelum, 30 hari dan 60 hari) selama dua bulan pemeriharaan. Data dianalisis statistik menggunakan sidik ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji berganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian berbagai       dosis feed additive tidak berbeda nyata terhadap jumlah eritrosit, kadar hemoglobin dan nilai hematokrit (P> 0,05) pada pedet. Namun, kelompok umur berpengaruh nyata terhadap rataan jumlah eritrosit dan kadar hemoglobin (P<0,05). Pemberian 1,5 ml feed addirive mampu meningkatkan profil hematologi dalam kisaran normal.
Detection of Lumpy Skin Disease Virus in Transhipped Through Merak Port and The Impact of its Spread
Authors: Rafiq Faizal , Murtini Sri , - Mujiatun , - Helmi , Raditya Mochammad Nova
Published: August 2024

Research to detect the presence of Lumpy Skin Disease Virus (LSDV) was carried out in the work area of the Banten Animal, Fish and Plant Quarantine Center (BBKHIT). Sampling for LSDV detection was taken from cattle that were being transported both in and out of Merak Port. The aim of this research is to detect the presence of LSDV both clinically and in laboratory examinations at Merak Port and estimate the impact of its spread. 152 mouth and nose swab samples were taken, then a quantitative real time PCR (qPCR) test was carried out. The results of the study showed that there were no clinical symptoms observed in the trafficked cattle, however there were 2 positive samples for LSD by molecular testing using qPCR. These results can be said to be subclinically infected cattle. Positive samples came from cattle trafficked from Sumbawa Regency and Central Lampung Regency with respective Ct values of 27.71 and 28.88. Estimates of the impact of the spread of LSDV were carried out based on the categories of breeding cattle and beef cattle. The impact of the spread of LSDV is estimated to be more dangerous and will occur in breeding cattle because of their long lifespan during the rearing process. This means that the LSD virus can continue to spread to other cows rather than cows that are immediately slaughtered.
Kepadatan dan Dominasi Pinjal pada Beberapa Jenis Tikus dan Habitat di Daerah Enzootik Pes di Kabupaten Pasuruan, Jawa Timur
Authors: Cahyaningrum Winda Rahma , Wardani Dita Pratiwi Kusuma , Ristiyanto Ristiyanto , Almanfaluthi Muhammad Luthfi , Handayani Farida Dwi
Published: August 2024

Fleas are hemophagous insects that spread the Yersinia pestis bacteria that causes bubonic plague through the bites of infected fleas. The purpose of this study was to determine the density, dominance, and infestation of larvae in several types of rodents and habitats in the Pes enzootic area. This research was conducted in May–June 2023 in Pasuruan Regency, East Java. The data analysis method used was descriptif. Samples of rat fleas were taken from rats captured in residential, garden, and forest habitats. The results showed that six species of small mammals were captured, namely, the Muridae family consisting of Niviventer fulvescens, Rattus exulans, Rattus tanezumi, and Rattus tiomanicus; the Erinaceidae family, namely Helomys suillus; and the Soricidae family, namely Suncus murinus, with the highest trap success in residential habitats by 10.9% and the highest density of rats in residential and garden habitats. The larval species obtained were Xenopsylla cheopis and Stivalius cognatus, with the highest flea infestation in the rat species Rattus exulans female (300%) and Rattus tanezumi female (64.2%).
Kejadian Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease (RHD) di Peternakan Kelinci Lokal, Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Nugraheni Dyah Hapsari Eka , Murtini Sri , Wibawan I Wayan Teguh
Published: August 2024

Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease (RHD) adalah penyakit hepatitis yang fatal dan sangat menular pada kelinci domestik ataupun kelinci liar. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh Calicivirus, genus Lagovirus, dan famili Caliciviridae. Keberadaan RHD ini telah dilaporkan sebelumnya di negara tetangga seperti Singapura pada tahun 2020. Kasus seropositif RHD pertama kali dilaporkan di Indonesia tahun 2022 pada peternakan kelinci di daerah Lembang, Bandung, Jawa Barat. Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) merupakan salah satu sentra ternak kelinci terbesar ke empat di Pulau Jawa selain Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, dan Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui keberadaan RHD melalui deteksi serologi di sentra peternakan kelinci lokal di Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Sejumlah 59 ekor kelinci dari peternakan kelinci lokal di 6 kecamatan di Kabupaten Kulon Progo diperiksa keberadaan antibodi anti RHD nya. Keenam kecamatan tersebut merupakan sentra peternakan kelinci di Kabupaten Kulon Progo yaitu Kecamatan Pengasih, Nanggulan, Kalibawang, Sentolo, Panjatan, dan Girimulyo. Serum diuji menggunakan metode Indirect Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) untuk mengetahui titer antibodi terhadap RHD. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian ELISA diperoleh hasil 5 dari 59 sampel serum kelinci menunjukkan hasil seropositif terhadap RHD. Adanya temuan hasil seropositif RHD tersebut menjadi bukti bahwa terdapat infeksi RHD pada kelinci di peternakan kelinci lokal, Kabupaten Kulon Progo yang diindikasikan dari adanya antibodi terhadap RHD.
TDAH NO CONTEXTO ESCOLAR: FRACASSO ESCOLAR OU SUCESSO DO SUJEITO?
Authors: Schapper Santos Ilka , De Cássia de Araújo Rita
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo busca discutir as questões do fracasso escolar, em especial o TDAH (Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade), e sua estreita relação, na contemporaneidade, com o discurso médico-psiquiátrico e das neurociências. Na esteira desse debate, a proposta do trabalho é trazer as discussões da psicanálise, como possibilidade de fazer uma torção ao discurso vigente nas instituições escolares, que, muitas vezes, são as primeiras e maiores mensageiras dos diagnósticos e das patologizações da infância. Nossa aposta é que o fracasso escolar possa ser incluído como algo que diz do sujeito, da criança e de seus tropeços.
Adjetivos para qual psicopatologia?
Authors: Croix Laurence , PRADO MARTIN Maria Renata
Published: August 2024

As crianças rebeldes, violentas, indisciplinadas, perversas, agitadas ... rapidamente se tornaram, já em 1903, pelo menos na França, crianças "doentes". Desde então, se desenvolveu uma psicopatologia discriminatória nascida de normas sociais, para conhecer uma terrível virada sob o regime nazista, em particular com o Dr. Asperger . Após a guerra, aparecem paralelamente às classificações da OMS, as diferentes versões do DSM e todos os seus distúrbios, incluindo o famoso "transtorno do déficit de atenção com ou sem hiperatividade" (TDA / H). No entanto, as noções de doença, sintoma e síndrome na medicina são, a priori, fundamentadas de outra forma. O comportamento pode se constituir, isoladamente, como uma doença? Não corremos o risco de não reconhecer o verdadeiro sofrimento psíquico das crianças?
PEDAGOGIA HOSPITALAR: novos horizontes para o pedagogo.
Authors: Wellichan Danielle Silva Pinheiro , Oliveira Cássia Aparecida Magna
Published: August 2024

O processo de internação hospitalar é algo inesperado para todos nós e para crianças e adolescente pode se tornar traumático, na medida que interrompe rotinas e atividades que proporcionam seu desenvolvimento diário. O afastamento da família e dos amigos pode despertar sentimentos dolorosos e até dificultar o processo de tratamento/cura. Ao interromper sua convivência na escola, seu desempenho escolar pode ser afetado também, comprometendo seu aprendizado e socialização. Diante disso, surge a preocupação do que pode ser feito no ambiente hospitalar para que esse período na vida deles seja o menos traumático possível. A pedagogia hospitalar pode contribuir para que direitos básicos, como a educação sejam respeitados, preservados e tenham sua continuidade. Mas para que isso aconteça, é preciso ampliar as discussões a respeito da pedagogia hospitalar, classe hospitalar e do profissional que a representa: o pedagogo.
CULTURA MATRÍZTICA LA CULTURA DE LAS EMOCIONES EN EDUACIÓN FÍSICA ESCOLAR
Authors: Linzmayer Luis Alberto Gutiérrez
Published: August 2024

As emoções, fundamento do comportamento humano,permitem reconhecermos como seres pertencentes a umamesma espécie e, nesse reconhecimento, coordenar nossasações para concordar ideias, sentidos e significados edesenvolver-nos na cooperação do trabalho comunitário,respeitando a diversidade cultural. É uma cultura quebaseia suas dinâmicas relacionais humanas no respeito dooutro como legitimo outro e na geração de ambientes decolaboração e afeto e na diminuição das figuras de podere ausência das hierarquias hegemônicas, possibilitando acriação de uma sociedade mais justa e democrática. O artigomostra a importância das emoções nos processos de ensinoe aprendizagem no âmbito da educação física escolar emuma perspectiva sócio cultural das intervenções pedagógicasda área.
A “PRATA DA CASA”: PERCURSOS ACADÊMICOS E TRAJETÓRIAS PROFISSIONAIS DE EX-ALUNAS DO INSTITUTO DE EDUCAÇÃO DO RIO DE JANEIRO (1930-1960)
Authors: Lopes Sônia , Gurgel Patricia
Published: August 2024

O Instituto de Educação do Rio de Janeiro3 tem sido objeto de um número expressivo de estudos no campo da história da educação. Entretanto, a maioria tende a concentrar-se em torno de aspectos relacionados à história institucional, em especial aos modelos de formação docente e às práticas educativas ali desenvolvidas entre as décadas de 1930 e 1960 (Castro, 1986; Accácio, 1993; Vidal, 2001; Martins, 1996; Lopes, 2006; Pinto, 2006). Estudos que focalizam especificamente os sujeitos envolvidos no processo educativo são menos comuns, destacando-se alguns trabalhos que priorizaram a identidade discente, como por exemplo, o de Villanova (2007) que traça um perfil das normalistas dos anos 1940-50, através do exame de revistas produzidas pelas próprias alunas. Em relação à categoria docente, vale citar a pesquisa de Accácio (2002) que analisou os concursos para provimento das cadeiras da Escola Normal do Distrito Federal, realizados no período de 1928 a 19304, antes, portanto, da transformação da Escola em Instituto de Educação, fato que só ocorreu em 1932 com a reforma empreendida por Anísio Teixeira, na condição de diretor da Instrução Pública do Distrito Federal.
HISTÓRIA DO CURRÍCULO DA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DE CIÊNCIAS E BIOLOGIA (1960/70)
Authors: Lucas Mariana , Ferreira Marcia Serra
Published: August 2024

O texto aborda o processo histórico-cultural que produziu, nas décadas de 1960/70, na UFRJ, a transição do curso de Licenciatura em História Natural para o de Ciências Biológicas. Buscaentender os processos de estabilidade e mudança nesses currículos, percebendo-os de modo relacional e evidenciando o modo como o discurso da História Natural veio regulando a formação de professores na área.Investigando documentos oficiais (nacionais e institucionais), no diálogo com historiadores do currículo e das disciplinas e, em especial, com Michel Foucault, percebe as relações de poder que vieram produzindoo ‘novo’ currículo, ainda que conferindo a certos conhecimentos e práticas naturalistas estabilidade e status na nova grade.
MÍDIA-EDUCAÇÃO NA "PRIMAVERA SECUNDARISTA": UM ESTUDO DE CASO NO ENSINO DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO
Authors: Girardello Gilka , Lapa Andrea Brandão
Published: August 2024

O artigo analisa uma experiência de articulação entre uma disciplina de pós-graduação em uma universidade federal e as ocupações de escolas em defesa da educação durante a chamada "Primavera Secundarista" de 2016. O trabalho baseia-se em referências das teorias da comunicação, dos estudos culturais e da mídia-educação, bem como nos conceitos-chave do programa Cultura Viva do MinC (2009): autonomia, protagonismo, empoderamento e gestão em rede. Como um todo, o trabalho discute aspectos favoráveis ao compromisso da universidade com a educação básica, à mídia-educação para além da retórica e à invenção pedagógica no campo da Educação e da Comunicação.
De la dependencia a la independencia: percepciones y prácticas de las madres sonorenses en torno a la alimentación saludable de sus hijos
Authors: Dueñas Tellechea Andrea , García Galaz Alfonso , Quihui Cota Luis , Morales Figueroa Gloria Guadalupe
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: analizar la percepción de las madres hermosillenses sobre las prácticas de riesgo sanitario en la alimentación de sus hijos, preescolares y escolares. Metodología: estudio transversal realizado entre 2021 y 2022 en el municipio de Hermosillo, Sonora, México, el cual incluyó entrevistas semiestructuradas. El análisis de los datos se realizó de manera cualitativa, utilizando el análisis de contenido temático. Resultados: las madres perciben que los preescolares tienen mayor vulnerabilidad que los escolares a padecer una infección intestinal. Sin embargo, estos son más enfermizos. Limitaciones: la recolección de los datos se llevó a cabo durante la pandemia de COVID-19, por lo que la interacción con las voluntarias fue virtual. Valor: el estudio aborda los cuidados sobre la salud y la alimentación de los hijos desde una perspectiva materna. Conclusiones: la vigilancia que realizan las madres se acentúa más en los hijos de edad preescolar, con variantes que se relacionan con factores socioculturales, como las creencias, las costumbres familiares, el conocimiento y las experiencias previas.
Optimised IoT: Optimization of IOT Devices toward Energy Saving
Authors: Saxena Dr. Kapil , Kaur Dr. Gurusharan
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) is a new idea that will connect billions of gadgets to one another in the future. IoT gadgets perceive, gather, and communicate crucial data from their surroundings. A tremendous quantity of energy is required to exchange such a vast amount of information among billions of devices. The idea behind optimised IoT device algorithms is to reduce the energy requirements of IoT devices by improving the algorithms that are used to sense, gather, and send data. Achieving a sustainable environment for IoT is the inspiration. We begin by providing an overview of the Internet of Things and the difficulties brought on by the over use of IoT devices that consume a lot of energy. We then go over and assess the methods employed to reduce energy consumption
Determination of Major Heavy Metal Levels in Pepper Gas Used as Chemical Agents in CBRN Field
Authors: Arici Eda , Polat Mümin
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The pepper gases used in the study are in the group of riot control agents. In this study; It was aimed to determine the main heavy metal levels of pepper gases obtained from capsaicin, the active ingredient of peppers grown in soil that we think may contain heavy metals.

Material and Method: The presence of a total of 7 heavy metals, including iron, chromium, cobalt, copper, cadmium, lead and nickel, was investigated. The pepper gas sprays were subjected to sample preparation with a microwave combustion device. Then, heavy metal analyzes of the prepared samples were carried out with the ICP OES device.

Results: According to this; As a result of the measurements, Chromium (Cr), Nickel (Ni), Cadmium (Cd) and Cobalt (Co) elements were not found in any of the samples. The amount of Lead (Pb) was determined as 0.653±0.064 mg/kg, and the amount of Iron (Fe) was 5.246±0.000 mg/kg. Finally, the Copper (Cu) element detected in a single sample was measured as 0.815 mg/kg.

Discussion and Conclusion: We also think that the necessary sensitivity should be shown in laboratory and clinical studies to examine the content of pepper spray and to determine the optimum ratios of its active ingredients. We foresee that preparing promotional brochures, informative public service ads on topics such as what pepper gas is in what situations pepper gas should be used, and informing the public about the health problems it may cause will increase the conscious use of pepper gas.
Perancangan Sistem Pencarian Ruangan Kosong Berbasis Website di Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
Authors: Bustami
Published: August 2024

This research was motivated by several lecturers and students who were still having difficulty in finding empty classrooms at the State Islamic University of Ar-Raniry (UIN Ar-Raniry) Banda Aceh campus, especially at Tarbiyah and Teacher Training Faculty (FTK). This difficulty occurs because the system currently in use is still using manual methods. Therefore, this research was conducted to build a web-based system for finding empty class rooms that can be easily used by lecturers or students at FTK. The Prototype method was used to develop the system. The function of system that have been built were tested by using Black-box testing. The testing result shows that 93% of system functions work in accordance with their uses. This system is expected to be able to make a better contribution going forward in finding empty classrooms at FKT, UIN Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh