bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AB TEMEL HAKLAR ŞARTI’NIN YATAY ETKİSİ
Authors: KARAYİĞİT Mustafa Tayyar
Published: November 2021

Anayasal temel hakların yatay etkisi meselesi, temel hakların özel hukuk ilişkilerinde hak ve yükümlülüklerin kaynağını teşkil edip edemeyeceği ve kamu hukuku kaynaklı temel hakların özel hukuk ilişkilerine uygulanabilir olup olmadığı meselesi olarak sadece AB hukukuna mahsus olmayan, ulusal hukuk sistemlerinde de özel hukukun anayasallaştırılması veya temel hakların özelleştirilmesi gibi kavramlarla aşina olunan bir husustur. AB hukuku özelinde AB Temel Haklar Şartı’nın yatay etkisi bu makalede yatay doğrudan etki, yatay dolaylı etki ve pozitif yükümlülükler çerçevesinde ele alınmaktadır. Bu çerçevede yatay etkiye ilişkin literatürde sıkça rastlanılan lehte ve aleyhte görüşlere değinilmektedir. Yatay doğrudan etkinin unsurları olarak hak-ilke ayrımı ile konu ve kişi bakımından Şart’ın uygulanmasının kapsamı yatay doğrudan etkinin şartları çerçevesinde analiz edilmektedir. Şart’ın bütün hükümlerinin Şart’ın 52(5). maddesi anlamında hak ve ilke kategorisinde olduğuna bakılmaksızın ve ilkeleri uygulayıcı tasarruflarla sınırlanmaksızın yatay dolaylı etkiye, herkesi bağlayan zorunlu nitelikte ve AB hukuku veya ulusal hukuk tarafından daha somut ifade verilmesini gerektirmeyecek şekilde koşulsuz doğaya sahip belirli hükümlerinin ise sadece yatay doğrudan etkiye sahip olduğu vurgulanmaktadır.
Tense and aspect in Xhosa
Authors:   , Savić Stefan
Published: November 2021

This dissertation investigates the semantics of each tense and aspect in Xhosa. Since tense and aspect perform important pragmatic functions, the analysis takes into account the correlation between the verb and the wider discourse in which it is embedded. Tense reflects the temporal relation between the time of the utterance (speech time) and an interval the speaker makes the assertion about (reference time). The Remote Past and the Remote Future tenses differ from their Recent/Immediate counterparts in that they denote events which occurred in a significantly different situation than the speech time and/or events in the surrounding discourse. Aspect does not only indicate the relation between the time occupied by the real world event and the reference time chosen by the speaker. The Perfective aspect represents an event as a unique change-of-state that pertains to a single point on the timeline which at the same time functions as the reference time. By contrast, for the Imperfective aspect temporally links the event to a contextually provided reference time, e.g. the utterance time, a time adverbial, a period of time previously introduced in the preceding discourse, or the interlocutors’ shared experience. At the pragmatic level, the Perfective aspect tends to introduce an event’s resulting state into the discourse, whereas the Imperfective aspect tends to rule it out. Like the Imperfective aspect, the Anterior and the Prospective aspects assert an event’s occurrence from a contextually defined reference time. They refer to the consequent and the preparatory states of an event, respectively. On the pragmatic level, the Anterior aspect may also indicate that the truth-conditionality of the event’s resulting state is contradicted in the immediate discourse. This study shows that tense and aspect temporally represent different means of temporally assigning an event to a particular portion of the timeline. I further argue that aspect indicates whether the reference time is provided in the context (Imperfective, Anterior, Prospective) or whether it is introduced by the verb itself (Perfective). Furthermore, this study shows that aspect exhibits a pragmatic function by laying focus on different parts of the event that are relevant in the upcoming discourse.
ANÁLISES DE AMOSTRAS AMBIENTAIS PARA FINS DE SALVAGUARDAS NUCLEARES NO BRASIL
Authors: Lisbôa Carina , Oliveira Júnior Olívio , Andrade Delvonei
Published: November 2021

ANALYSIS OF ENVIRONMENTAL SAMPLES FOR NUCLEAR SAFEGUARDS PURPOSES IN BRAZIL. The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is responsible for preventing the proliferation of nuclear weapons by detecting early the misuse of nuclear material or technology, and by certifying that States are honouring their safeguards obligations.The analysis of environmental samples taken by IAEA inspectors during inspections is a powerful tool for nuclear safeguards. This tool was implemented in 1996, after a successful application in Iraq, when a clandestine nuclear weapons program was discovered. The science involved in this type of analysis depends on highly sensitive and selective analytical measurements for detecting traces of nuclear materials collected in the nuclear facility’s “environment”. The purposes of this article are to draw attention to the relevance of this subject in order to address a significant global problem and to present what have been developed in Brazil. Through compatible results with certified standards and IAEA requirements, Brazil has already demonstrated the potential of measuring the amount and isotopic composition of uranium and plutonium at the levels expected in typical environmental samples. Finally, this work suggests the necessary measurements to implement a reliable and consistent environmental samples program for nuclear safeguards in Brazil.
Beneficial Extracardiac Effects of Cardiovascular Medications
Authors: Butt Asra K. , Patel Jay , Shirwany Hamid , Mirza Qasim , Hoover Jonathan , Khouzam Rami N.
Published: November 2021

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Cardiovascular diseases are the most common cause of death worldwide, with cardiovascular medications being amongst the most common medications prescribed. These medications have diverse effects on the heart, vascular system, as well as other tissues and organ systems. The extra cardiovascular effects have been found to be of use in the treatment of non-cardiovascular diseases and pathologies. Minoxidil is used to manage systemic hypertension with its well-known side effect of hirsutism used to treat alopecia and baldness. Sildenafil was originally investigated as a treatment option for systemic hypertension; however, its side effect of penile erection led to it being widely used for erectile dysfunction. Alpha-1 blockers such as terazosin are indicated to treat systemic hypertension but are more commonly used for benign prostatic hyperplasia and post-traumatic stress disorder. Beta blockers are the mainstay treatment for congestive heart failure and systemic hypertension but have been found useful to help in patients with intention tremors as well as prophylaxis of migraines. Similarly, calcium channel blockers are indicated in medical expulsion therapy for ureteric calculi in addition to their cardiovascular indications. Thiazides are commonly used for treating systemic hypertension and as diuretics. Thiazides can cause hypocalciuria and hypercalcemia. This side effect has led to thiazides being used to treat idiopathic hypercalciuria and associated nephrolithiasis. Spironolactone is commonly utilized in treating heart failure and as a diuretic for edema. It’s well described anti-androgen side effects have been used for acne vulgaris and hirsutism in polycystic ovarian syndrome. This review article discusses how the various extracardiovascular effects of commonly used cardiovascular medications are put to use in managing non-cardiovascular conditions.
Relationship between installed capacity with total installation cost on solar PV among prosumer NEM 2.0 in Malaysia
Authors: Saad Noriza Mohd , Ishak Izzaamirah , Jaaffar Amar Hisham , Laton Mohd Zamri
Published: November 2021

Generate energy by Solar PV installation among prosumer, i.e; domestic, commercial, industrial as well as agriculture for self-consumption under Net Energy Metering (NEM) system become more popular in Malaysia. One, if not the only reason, is that day-to-day installation costs are kept at a decreasing rate and this is one of the reasonable ones for future investments and energy savings. By considering this issue, this study is motivated to investigate the relationship between installed capacity with the total installation costs as represented by equipment costs, installed costs, and operating costs. Secondary data was utilized provided by Sustainable Energy Development Authority (SEDA) Malaysia and retrieved from Malaysian Energy Information Hub (MEIH). The data is then run by multivariate regression, which is focused on the random and fixed-effect model. Overall, the findings indicate that there is a significant relationship between installed capacities with total installation costs among all categories of the prosumer in Malaysia. It would be recommended that the policymaker can increase the quota capacity allocation to the prosumer since the costs are at a diminishing rate that led to the take-up rate increase.
Innovative foundations for optimizing the information and communication system of local government
Authors: Diegtiar Oleg A. , Kravchenko Тetyana A. , Yevmieshkina Olena L. , Sych Tetiana V. , Linetska Yana M.
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the study of innovative methods of optimizing the information and communication system of the local government of Ukraine in the changing conditions of nowadays. The main problem of the article is due to the need to eliminate the inconsistency of the modern unsatisfactory state of development of information support for the provision of public services by local self-government bodies of the territories of Ukraine with the requirements of Ukrainian society and the standards of European developed countries. The definition of the category “innovative municipal administration” has been clarified. Specific features of public service provision are defined according to four criteria (“service provision,” “restrictions,” “service concentration,” “monopoly of services”), which disclose their essence and main areas of improvement. The author's definition of the category “public service” is given. It was found that effective servicing of the needs of civil society and economic entities is impossible without the involvement of information systems and technologies and requires the implementation of systematic information support for the management and service activities of local self-government bodies. An innovative information and communication system has been formed to ensure the activities of local self-government bodies in the provision of public services.
Spiritual concert in the work of Ukrainian composers
Authors: Husarchuk Tetiana V. , Severynova Maryna Yu. , Derevianchenko Olena O. , Putiatytska Olha V. , Hnatiuk Larysa A.
Published: November 2021

The last decades in the post-Soviet space are characterized by spiritual searches, growing interest in spiritual heritage, in musical art – the blossoming of spiritual creativity, in music science – by increasing attention to genres of spiritual music. The relevance of the problem stated in the article is caused by the need to highlight the development of the genre of spiritual choir concert as an exceptionally important and illustrative for Ukrainian musical art. The purpose of the research is to reveal evolutional tendencies of the genre archetype throughout its history of presence in Ukrainian music art. The leading method of this investigation is a genre-style method, which provides detection of different levels of transformations of genre invariant, connected to historical and style conditions and peculiarities of individual styles of composers. The results of the study can be useful to researchers of choral art and choral conductors, can be used in the pedagogical process – in educational courses on music history, choral literature, music culturology.
Pielęgniarska ocena wpływu operacji tarczycy na poziom wapnia u pacjentów po wykonanym zabiegu
Authors: Małecka Beata , Wojciechowska Wioletta , Zielińska Ewelina
Published: November 2021

Wstęp. Choroby tarczycy dotyczą około 20% Polaków, częściej schorzenie to występuje u kobiet niż mężczyzn. W skali roku w Polsce wykonuje się około 20 tysięcy zabiegów tego typu. Zabieg operacyjny jest sytuacją bardzo trudną dla każdego pacjenta. Wiąże się z tym odczuwanie lęku i niepokoju. Pielęgniarka to osoba, która ma bezpośredni i najczęstszy kontakt z pacjentem. Jest w stanie wykryć zaistniałe nieprawidłowości, co pozwala na szybką reakcję i podjęcie odpowiednich działań.

Cel. Celem badań była analiza różnicy poziomu wapnia przed i po zabiegu operacyjnym tarczycy.

Materiał i metody. Do przeprowadzenia badań wykorzystano metodę analizy dokumentacji. Przeanalizowana dokumentacja medyczna dotyczyła 100 pacjentów po tyreoidektomii. Uzyskane wyniki badań poddano analizie statystycznej testem χ2 dla prób niezależnych. Materiał badawczy podzielono na 5 obszarów: występowanie spadku wapnia po zabiegu operacji tarczycy, objawy towarzyszące w przypadku spadku wapnia, występowanie objawów tężyczki po zabiegu operacyjny, leczenie preparatami wapnia po operacji usunięcia tarczycy oraz wpływu poziomu wapnia na czas hospitalizacji.

Wyniki. W obszarze występowania spadku wapnia po operacji tarczycy zaobserwowano znaczny spadek. W obszarze objawów jakie pojawiły się podczas spadku wapnia zauważono, że 86% operowanych nie odczuwało żadnych objawów towarzyszących spadkowi wapnia. W analizie obszaru występowania objawów tężyczki po zabiegu wśród 72% pacjentów nie wystąpiły powikłania pooperacyjne. W obszarze leczenie preparatami wapnia 25% osób wymagało suplementacji wapnia po zabiegu operacyjnym, natomiast 75% nie wymagało suplementacji wapnia. W obszarze wpływu poziomu wapnia na czas hospitalizacji większość chorych, bo 74 % była hospitalizowana po zabiegu operacyjnym mniej niż 5 dni.
Zadania pielęgniarki w opiece nad seniorem w terminalnej fazie raka gruczołowego płuc
Authors: Sander-Grabowska Monika
Published: November 2021

Wstęp. Rak płuca stanowi w Polsce pierwszą przyczynę zgonów z powodu nowotworów. Najistotniejszymi czynnikami wpływającymi na ryzyko wystąpienia raka płuca są: palenie tytoniu (czynne i bierne), ekspozycja na pierwiastki rakotwórcze, czynniki genetyczne, choroby płuc (zwłóknienie płuc, przewlekła obturacyjna choroba płuc, krzemica) oraz nieodpowiednia dieta (mała ilość spożywanych warzyw i owoców).

Cel. Celem niniejszej pracy jest przedstawienie zadań pielęgniarki w opiece nad seniorem w terminalnej fazie raka gruczołowego płuc

Prezentacja przypadku. Pacjentka lat 74 w 5-tej dobie hospitalizacji przyjęta w oddział z rozpoznaniem raka gruczołowego płuc, powodu znacznych dolegliwości bólowych, postępującej kacheksji, zaparć oraz problemów z oddychaniem.

Wnioski. W terminalnej fazie raka gruczołowego płuc dominującymi problemami pielęgnacyjnymi seniora są: ból, duszność, zaparcia spowodowane leczeniem opioidami, niedożywienie wynikające z postępu choroby nowotworowej, zmiany  w obrębie jamy ustnej. Rolą pielęgniarki w opiece nad seniorem w terminalnej fazie raka gruczołowego płuc jest przede wszystkim udział w łagodzeniu wszystkich dolegliwości wynikających z postępu choroby.
Przygotowanie pacjentki do samoopieki po zabiegu mastektomii
Authors: Górniewicz Martyna , Antczak Paulina
Published: November 2021

Wstęp. Obecnie rak piersi plasuje się na pierwszym miejscu pod względem zachorowalności u kobiet w Polsce. W celu leczenia raka piersi stosuje się mastektomię. Przygotowanie pacjentki do samoopieki po mastektomii obejmuje nie tylko sferę fizyczną, ale także psychiczną.

Cel. Celem pracy jest analiza wybranych metod samoopieki dla pacjentki po zabiegu mastektomii.

Materiał i metody. W pracy dokonano analizy literatury poświęconej zagadnieniom opieki pielęgniarskiej nad pacjentką po zabiegu mastektomii oraz właściwym przygotowaniu jej do samoopieki.

Przegląd. Rozwojowi nowotworu piersi sprzyja szereg różnych czynników. Istotnym aspektem  leczenia jest określenie stadium zaawansowania i dobranie odpowiedniej terapii. Jedną z metod postępowania leczniczego jest mastektomia. Wówczas ważnym elementem procesu terapeutycznego jest wyjaśnienie pacjentce celu zabiegu i przygotowanie jej do dalszej samoopieki.

Wnioski. Rak piersi istotnie modyfikuje jakość życia pacjentek.Po zabiegu mastektomii niezbędne jest zapewnienie prawidłowej opieki pielęgniarskiej pod względem psychicznym oraz fizycznym.Wpływa to na komfort pacjentki w trakcie pobytu, oraz po wyjściu ze szpitala.
Opieka pielęgniarska nad dzieckiem z chorobą Leśniowskiego-Crohna
Authors: Szklarczyk Kasandra
Published: November 2021

Wstęp. Choroba Leśniowskiego – Crohna należy do grupy nieswoistych zapaleń jelit. Najczęściej jest diagnozowana u dzieci i młodzieży. Zapewnienie dziecku multidyscyplinarnej opieki, w tym pielęgniarskiej jest kluczowe, aby jak najszybciej poprawić stan pacjenta i doprowadzić do remisji choroby.

Cel. Celem pracy jest analiza postępowania pielęgniarskiego w opiece nad dzieckiem z chorobą Leśniowskiego – Crohna.

Materiał i metody. W pracy dokonano analizy literatury poświęconej chorobie Leśniowskiego – Crohna oraz zadań sprawowanych przez pielęgniarkę w opiece nad pacjentem pediatrycznym z tą jednostką chorobową.

Przegląd. Na występowanie choroby Leśniowskiego – Crohna ma wpływ szereg czynników. Ważnym aspektem leczenia jest określenie stopnia zaawansowania choroby oraz dobranie zindywidualizowanej terapii.

Wnioski. Choroba Leśniowskiego – Crohna istotnie wpływa na jakość życia dziecka. Istotnym elementem w pracy pielęgniarki sprawującej opiekę nad dzieckiem z chorobą Leśniowskiego – Crohna jest udzielanie wsparcia, a także edukacja młodocianego pacjenta oraz jego rodziców.
Квантование спектра спинонных пар в магнитном поле и формирование бозонов в виде фрагментов 1D-волн зарядовой/спиновой плотности в SmMnO-=SUB=-3+delta-=/SUB=-
Authors: Буханько Ф.Н. , Буханько А.Ф.
Published: November 2021

Исследованы квантовые осцилляции температурных зависимостей намагниченности SmMnO3+delta в магнитных полях H=100 и 350 Oe, 1 и 3.5 kOe в интервале температур 4.2-12 K. Континуум тепловых возбуждений спинонных пар в магнитном поле H=100 Oe делится на три перекрывающиеся зоны Ландау с энергиями En (n=1,2,3) с дробными значениями фактора ν заполнения зон. Основной вклад в намагниченность вносит симметричный интенсивный дублет "сверхнамагниченности", состоящий из двух перекрывающихся пиков вбизи средней температуры возбуждения Tspinon=~8 K. С ростом поля до значения H=1 kOe, спектр возбуждения спинонов трансформируется в широкий синусоподобный пик с вершиной вблизи Tspinon=~8 K, характерный для континуума возбуждений пар спинонов с сильной диперсией в режиме их конфайнмента. В магнитном поле H=3.5 kOe спектр теплового возбуждения спинонов существенно изменяется: появляется новый тип квантования спектра спинонов в виде формировании в зонах Ландау с n=1,2 и 3 особенностей намагниченности в виде узких ступенек (плато), соответствующих целочисленному заполнению спинонами трех зон Ландау c конечной щелью. Исследована эволюция спектра бозонов в виде тепловых возбуждений бесщелевых квазиодномерных волн зарядовой/спиновой плотности в жидкости Латтинжера при температурах ниже 60 K. При температурах вблизи T=0 обнаружен непрерывный квантовый фазовый переход квантовой спиновой жидкости в состояние жидкости Латтинжера, индуцированный ростом напряженности магнитного поля. Переход содержит особенности, характерные для формирования 1D-волн зарядовой/спиновой плотности, вызванного конфайнментом спинонных пар, и сопровождается сильным полевым гистерезисом. Ключевые слова: квантовая спиновая жидкость, жидкость Латтинжера, конфайнмент спинонных пар, система спинон --- калибровочное поле, квантование Ландау, 1D-волны зарядовой/спиновой плотности, квантовые осцилляции.
Магнитные взаимодействия в структуре фазы Ауривиллиуса Bi-=SUB=-5-=/SUB=-FeTi-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=-O-=SUB=-15-=/SUB=-
Authors: Ястребов С.Г. , Ломанова Н.А.
Published: November 2021

This paper analysis the temperature dependence of FC and ZFC magnetization for Bi5FeTi3O15 multiferroic. It has Aurivillius four-layer phase structure. The analysis evidence on the influence of the grains of this material on its overall magnetic properties. The lack of a dramatic temperature threshold in the FC(ZFC) dependences may result in spin canting induced by the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction.
Изменение структуры и люминесцентных свойств пленок ZnSe и ZnCdSe при облучении электронным пучком
Authors: Кравец В.A. , Дементьева Е.В. , Ситникова А.А. , Седова И.В. , Заморянская М.В.
Published: November 2021

Исследовались слои ZnSe и ZnCdxSe (x ~ 0.32-0.35), выращенные на подложках GaAs (001) методом молекулярно-пучковой эпитаксии. Изучалось влияние электронного пучка на изменения кристаллической структуры изучаемых образцов и люминесцентные свойства. Исследования проводились методами катодолюминесценции, просвечивающей электронной микроскопии и методом рентгеноспектрального микроанализа. Установлено, что в результате облучения образцов в просвечивающем электронном микроскопе происходит отжиг дефектов упаковки, сопровождаемый образованием преципитатов ZnO c гексагональной кристаллической структурой. Облучение образцов в катодолюминесцентной установке приводит к уменьшению интенсивности катодолюминесценции исследуемых слоев ZnSe и ZnCdxSe из-за радиационно-стимулированных процессов деградации. Ключевые слова: точечные дефекты, облучение электронным пучком, катодолюминесценция, структурные изменения.
Исследование влияния слабых магнитных полей на термодинамические свойства модели Поттса с числом состояний спина q=4 на гексагональной решетке
Authors: Рамазанов М.К. , Муртазаев А.К. , Магомедов М.А. , Мазагаева М.К. , Джамалудинов М.Р.
Published: November 2021

The replica exchange algorithm of the Monte Carlo method was used to study phase transitions and thermodynamic properties of the two-dimensional Potts model with the number of spin states q = 4 on a hexagonal lattice in weak magnetic fields. The studies were carried out for the interval of the magnetic field value 0.0 ≤ Н ≤ 3.0 with a step of 1.0. It is found that a first-order phase transition is observed in the considered range of field values.
Упругие свойства и ангармонизм твердых тел
Authors: Сандитов Д.С.
Published: November 2021

The squares of the velocities of the longitudinal and transverse acoustic waves separately are practically not associated with anharmonicity, and their ratio (vL2 / vS2) turns out to be a linear function of the Grüneisen parameter γ - the measure of anharmonicity. The obtained dependence of (vL2 / vS2) on γ is in satisfactory agreement with the experimental data. The relationship between the quantity (vL2 / vS2) and anharmonicity is explained through its dependence on the ratio of the tangential and normal stiffness of the interatomic bond λ, which is a single-valued function of the Grüneisen parameter λ (γ). The relationship between Poisson's ratio μ and Grüneisen parameter γ, established by Belomestnykh and Tesleva, can be substantiated within the framework of Pineda's theory. Attention is drawn to the nature of the Leont'ev formula, derived directly from the definition of the Grüneisen parameter by averaging the frequency of normal lattice vibration modes. The connection between Grüneisen, Leontiev and Belomestnykh-Tesleva relations is considered. The possibility of a correlation between the harmonic and anharmonic characteristics of solids is discussed.
Режимы взаимодействия намагниченных стопок ВТСП-лент
Authors: Подливаев А.И. , Руднев И.А.
Published: November 2021

On the basis of the critical state model, the interaction force of a pair of magnetic lines, which are sets of magnetized stacks of second-generation HTSC tapes, is calculated. The modes of magnetization of interacting rulers by an external magnetic field and the origin of the magnetization reversal of the stacks of tapes during multiple cycles of approaching - moving the rulers away from each other are considered. The force of interaction of the rulers is determined depending on the distance between them and the number of the cycle.
Traditional practices in post-partum care among Indonesian and Filipino mothers: a comparative study
Authors: Siregar Marni , Marasi Aritonang Sri , Linda Simbolon Juana , WA Panggabean Hetty , Silalahi Robert H
Published: November 2021

This study was conducted to assess the traditional practices in post-partum care among Indonesian and Filipino mothers to propose a program to improve maternal and child health. The study utilized a descriptive research design for Indonesian mother respondents (n=110) and Filipino mother-respondents (n=119) conveniently selected. Traditional practices on post-partum care focused on hygienic care, behavioral precautions, breastfeeding, baby care; dietary modifications; and physical activities. Descriptive statistics (frequency and percentage), weighted mean, and independent t-test were used to describe and analyze quantitative information. Four dimensions, including hygienic care (p-value 0.038); breastfeeding and baby care (p-value 0.000); dietary modifications (p-value 0.000); and physical activities (p-value 0.000), showed a statistically significant difference in the assessment of mother respondents on their traditional practices in post-partum care.

Meanwhile, the dimension on behavioral precautions (p-value 0.250) yielded statistically no significant difference on the assessment of mother respondents on their traditional practices in post-partum care. Four dimensions, including hygienic care (p-value 0.038); breastfeeding and baby care (p-value 0.000); dietary modifications (p-value 0.000); and physical activities (p-value 0.000), showed a statistically significant difference in the assessment of mother respondents on their traditional practices in post-partum care. Meanwhile, the dimension on behavioral precautions (p-value 0.250) yielded statistically no significant difference on the assessment of mother respondents on their traditional practices in post-partum care]
Clinical Characteristics and Outcome of SARS-CoV-2 Patients. An Experience from Anbar province - West of Iraq.
Authors: Ghazzay Hazim , Saleh Al-Mutoriy Hamdi , Saleh Al- Rudaini Mazin , Al Reesi Hamed
Published: November 2021

The SARS-CoV2 infection emerged in Iraq in February 2020. In this study, we describe the clinical characteristics and outcomes of the initial SARS-CoV2 patients. A total of 529 patients were included in this study from April to August 2020 in Anbar province. Patients were confirmed to be infected in nasal swabs by real-time RT-PCR or chest CT scan findings. The gathered data included the demographic variables (age, sex, residency), presence of comorbidity (hypertension, diabetes mellitus, respiratory illness, coronary heart disease, chronic kidney disease, obesity), and history of contact with a known case of SARS-CoV2. The results showed that 64% of the patients were males and 36% were female, 48% of the patients lied in the age category 40-59 years, 74% had exposure history, 95% did not have a history of smoking, 46% were overweight, 60% had no comorbidity, 78% presented with mild/moderate disease, 70% had typical chest CT scan finding (CO-RAD 5), and 76% of patients showed positive PCR. The fatality rate is 16%. Most of the patients had a history of exposure to a confirmed case of SARS-CoV2 before the illness. The severity and outcome were correlated with risk factors and comorbidity. Combining chest computed tomography images with the qPCR analysis of nasal swab samples can improve the accuracy of SARS-CoV2 diagnosis.
Effects of Urban Green Space on Cardiovascular and Respiratory Biomarkers in Chinese Adults: Panel Study Using Digital Tracking Devices
Authors: Yang Lin , Chan Ka Long , Yuen John W M , Wong Frances K Y , Han Lefei , Ho Hung Chak , Chang Katherine K P , Ho Yuen Shan , Siu Judy Yuen-Man , Tian Linwei , Wong Man Sing
Published: November 2021

Background

The health benefits of urban green space have been widely reported in the literature; however, the biological mechanisms remain unexplored, and a causal relationship cannot be established between green space exposure and cardiorespiratory health.

Objective

Our aim was to conduct a panel study using personal tracking devices to continuously collect individual exposure data from healthy Chinese adults aged 50 to 64 years living in Hong Kong.

Methods

A panel of cardiorespiratory biomarkers was tested each week for a period of 5 consecutive weeks. Data on weekly exposure to green space, air pollution, and the physical activities of individual participants were collected by personal tracking devices. The effects of green space exposure measured by the normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) at buffer zones of 100, 250, and 500 meters on a panel of cardiorespiratory biomarkers were estimated by a generalized linear mixed-effects model, with adjustment for confounding variables of sociodemographic characteristics, exposure to air pollutants and noise, exercise, and nutrient intake.

Results

A total of 39 participants (mean age 56.4 years, range 50-63 years) were recruited and followed up for 5 consecutive weeks. After adjustment for sex, income, occupation, physical activities, dietary intake, noise, and air pollution, significant negative associations with the NDVI for the 250-meter buffer zone were found in total cholesterol (–21.6% per IQR increase in NDVI, 95% CI –32.7% to –10.6%), low-density lipoprotein (–14.9%, 95% CI –23.4% to –6.4%), glucose (–11.2%, 95% CI –21.9% to –0.5%), and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (–41.3%, 95% CI –81.7% to –0.9%). Similar effect estimates were found for the 100-meter and 250-meter buffer zones. After adjustment for multiple testing, the effect estimates of glucose and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein were no longer significant.

Conclusions

The health benefits of green space can be found in some metabolic and inflammatory biomarkers. Further studies are warranted to establish the causal relationship between green space and cardiorespiratory health.
Digital health innovations in China in response to Covid-19 pandemic: benefits, challenges and future trends (Preprint)
Authors: Sun Xiaoting , Yang Yuhong , Zheng Jialin Charlie
Published: November 2021

UNSTRUCTURED

In response to the Covid-19 pandemic, China has made tremendous efforts in developing digital innovations such as health QR code, digital vaccine chains and Internet hospitals in helping with disease surveillance, vaccination, and health service delivery. Our manuscript briefly summarized the benefits, challenges, and future trends of these digital health innovations, hoping to call for further discussion from the international audience.
ТЕРМОСТАБИЛЬНЫЕ ФИЛЬТРЫ НА ПАВ С ПОВЫШЕННОЙ ИЗБИРАТЕЛЬНОСТЬЮ ДЛЯ НАВИГАЦИОННОСВЯЗНОГО ОБОРУДОВАНИЯ И МОДУЛЕЙ
Authors: Машинин О.В. , Дорофеева С.С. , Синицына Т.В.
Published: November 2021

Рассмотрены методы термокомпенсации устройств на поверхностных акустических волнах, приведены результаты исследований термокомпенсированных фильтров на основе многослойных структур LiTaO3/кpемний для навигационно-связного оборудования стандарта GPS и ГЛОНАСС (диапазон L1).
АЛГОРИТМ ПАРАЛЛЕЛЬНОГО ДВУХСТУПЕНЧАТОГО ВЫЧИСЛЕНИЯ CRC НА ОСНОВЕ МАТРИЦ ПРЕОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Косарев И.М.
Published: November 2021

Представлен параллельный способ расчета CRC за два такта для использования в составе программируемого коммуникационного контроллера.
Antonio Bonet: Petit Museu Escola Àster
Authors: Ródenas García Juan Fernando , Gonzalvo Salas Carlos , Zuaznabar Uzkudun Guillermo
Published: November 2021

La creación del Petit Museu busca reivindicar la figura de Antonio Bonet Castellana (Barcelona, 1913-1989) y hacer pedagogía de sus obras. El proyecto parte de la rehabilitación de dos módulos de la escuela del poblado de la central nuclear de Vandellòs (Tarragona, España). Una de las aulas está destinada a ser un espacio expositivo dedicado a Bonet y la otra se restauró para devolverla a su estado original. La intervención se ha esforzado en regresar la dignidad a una obra abandonada a usos que habían desfigurado su arquitectura.
La identidad del paisaje urbano: arquitectura, arte, espacio público y sociedad. Tres casos consolidados
Authors: García-Domenech Sergio
Published: November 2021

El paisaje urbano requiere identidad para una correcta definición en el conjunto de la ciudad, al tiempo que la arquitectura y el arte urbano son variables que formalizan ese paisaje. El espacio público también ejerce un papel crucial, pero para obtener identidad necesita una sociedad urbana que lo comprenda y acepte como propio. Mediante la observación y el análisis de tres proyectos urbanos consolidados y reconocidos se intenta poner en evidencia este entramado de relaciones.
El paisaje es un punto más, conversando con Eduardo Martínez de Pisón
Authors: Larrucea Garritz Amaya
Published: November 2021

Las reflexiones sobre el paisaje han crecido en las últimas décadas y uno de los autores más prolíficos y reconocidos en este tema es Eduardo Martínez de Pisón. Su propuesta, de corte humanístico, se acerca al paisaje desde una relación diacrónica que queda evidente en la conversación que mantuvimos. Comparto aquí algunos fragmentos que, con un tono informal, muestran no solamente su visión teórica, sino la sensibilidad que caracteriza su relación con el paisaje.
La memoria de las víctimas. Víctimas: Una obra de John Hejduk
Authors: Víctimas Equipo
Published: November 2021

Se presenta una reflexión sobre Víctimas: Una obra de John Hejduk, exposición realizada en el Museo Rother sobre el proyecto que el arquitecto neoyorquino planeó para Berlín como homenaje a las víctimas del nazismo. Este análisis permite vincular el proyecto de Hejduk al contexto de las víctimas que ha dejado el conflicto armado en Colombia. El tema tratado en Berlín abre la pregunta que plantea esta exposición y que busca resolver este artículo: ¿puede la arquitectura conmemorar y a la vez contribuir con su acción a la reivindicación de las víctimas?
El patrón de reproducción del capital en Guatemala, Honduras y El Salvador, 1990-2008
Authors: Meléndez García José Antonio
Published: November 2021

El artículo examina la dinámica de la valorización en Guatemala, Honduras y El  Salvador durante el periodo de 1990 a 2008. Se emplea el concepto de patrón de reproducción del capital, el cual permite caracterizar la valorización en lugar y  tiempo delimitado. Se considera que estos tres países presentan rasgos de capitalismo dependiente, es decir: drenaje de excedentes, superexplotación de la fuerza de trabajo y cierre del ciclo del capital en el exterior. En este trabajo el abordaje sobre el patrón de reproducción del capital en dichos países se enfoca a estudiar la trayectoria del servicio de la deuda externa, el comportamiento de la inversión extranjera directa, los métodos de producción de plusvalor y la dinámica de sus exportaciones.
Crisis ambiental y social en América Latina como consecuencia de la alienación sociedad-naturaleza y del carácter dependiente de los Estados bajo el neoliberalismo
Authors: Nieto Sanabria Laura
Published: November 2021

El trabajo busca profundizar el análisis sobre la crisis ambiental en América Latina contrastando, por un lado, la crítica al pensamiento moderno positivista y a-histórico –que alude a la separación ser humano-naturaleza, trabajador-medios de producción y los roles femenino y masculino dentro del modo de producción capitalista–, y por otro, el papel de los Estados latinoamericanos dependientes dentro de un contexto neoliberal que reduce sus funciones a una dimensión gerencial y promueve la apertura y flexibilización económica para competir por la entrada de capitales internacionales, lo cual profundiza la crisis ambiental y social de nuestra región.
Lucia Linsalata (coordinadora), Lo comunitario-popular en México: desafíos, tensiones y posibilidades
Authors: Salazar Lohman Huáscar
Published: November 2021

La particularidad del tiempo histórico que hace carne en América Latina tiene como un rasgo distintivo la producción de un orden dominante centrado en la acentuación desmedida de la violencia como forma de organizar los mecanismos de despojo, principalmente con el objetivo de acceder a los bienes materiales y simbólicos que, de alguna manera, han sido resguardados por límites gestionados y/o impuestos desde la sociedad en aras de negar su transformación en valor de cambio. En México, la “Guerra contra el Narco” y, en general, la situación de violencia que se ha exacerbado durante la última década, ha tenido como dolorosa consecuencia la muerte y desaparición de alrededor de un cuarto de millón de hombres y mujeres a lo largo y ancho de México. Esta violencia –que no es una batalla contra el crimen organizado sino una forma de organizar la mediación estatal y el mando político– ha sido consustancial a la puesta en marcha y ampliación de centenares de proyectos capitalistas que van desde el impulso a la mineríala extracción de hidrocarburos, etcétera, hasta la privatización de servicios y bienes comunes o públicos. Todo esto suprimiendo y/o neutralizando –ahora sí, negando la vida misma– la capacidad política que desde diversas formas de la sociedad organizada permiten el cuidado y resguardo –a través de una encarnada disputa– de ciertas condiciones necesarias para la reproducción de la vida.
José Guadalupe Gandarilla Salgado, Colonialismo neoliberal: modernidad, devastación y automatismo de mercado
Authors: Aroch Fugellie Paulina
Published: November 2021

La periferia como centro, la palabra como arma: una aproximación a José GandarillaColonialismo neoliberal: modernidad, devastación y automatismo de mercado de José Guadalupe Gandarilla Salgado, resalta por la amplitud de sus referentes y la profundidad de su mirada en asuntos que van desde la economía política, la historia y la sociología, hasta la ontología, la fenomenología, la psicología, los estudios culturales, la teoría decolonial y la teoría crítica. A pesar de su gran rigor académico, su redacción fluye de manera fácil y accesible, captando la atención de la lectora o el lector de manera sostenida a través de sus 365 páginas. El libro se construye como una compilación de escritos de diferentes momentos del proyecto coordinado por el autor en la UNAM entre 2014 y 2016, titulado “El programa de investigación modernidad/colonialidad como herencia del pensar latinoamericano y relevo de sentido en la Teoría Crítica”. Aun construido así, el texto tiene una coherencia impecable, algo muy singular en un momento en que el libro como forma está prácticamente en peligro de extinción.
FATORES ASSOCIADOS À FUNCIONALIDADE FAMILIAR DE IDOSOS ASSISTIDOS POR UMA UNIDADE DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA DE VITÓRIA – ES
Authors: Suzana Rafaela Guio , Recla Alaercia De Melo , E Silva Maria Carolina Pereira , Pampolim Gracielle , Sogame Luciana Carrupt Machado
Published: November 2021

Introdução: A interação dos membros da família entre si e com outros revela se os núcleos familiares são funcionais ou disfuncionais. Objetivo: Verificar funcionalidade familiar de idosos de uma USF e sua associação com perfil socioeconômico, arranjo familiar e condições de saúde/hábitos de vida. Métodos: Estudo observacional transversal analítico com amostra probabilística aleatória de idosos (≥ 60 anos). Coletaram-se informações do perfil socioeconômico, arranjo familiar e condições de saúde/hábitos de vida. A funcionalidade familiar foi avaliada por meio do APGAR, subdividindo-se em elevada disfunção (0 a 4 pontos), moderada disfunção (5 a 6 pontos) e boa funcionalidade familiar (7 a 10 pontos). Realizou-se Teste do Chi-quadrado. Resultados: Dos 187 idosos, 74% apresentam boa funcionalidade familiar. A média de idade foi 70 anos, em sua maioria eram mulheres (59%), nível de instrução ≤ 8 anos (84%), contribuem para a renda familiar (89%), moram em residência multigeracional (54%), praticam atividade de lazer (61%), não praticam atividade física (65%) e consideram a saúde como ótima ou boa (55%). A funcionalidade familiar apresentou-se normal em 79% dos idosos. Comportaram-se como fatores associados (p < 0,05): situação conjugal, morar sozinho, quantidade de moradores na casa, autoavaliação em saúde e capacidade funcional. Conclusão: A funcionalidade familiar mostrou-se, em maioria, preservada. Entende-se que é importante a dinâmica familiar no cuidado do idoso. É necessária a promoção de ações que incluam orientações e suporte às famílias que assumem o papel de cuidadoras, com o intuito de melhorar a funcionalidade familiar e garantir um envelhecimento mais digno e saudável.
EFEITO DE UM PROGRAMA MULTIPROFISSIONAL NO DESEMPENHO FÍSICO E NUTRICIONAL DE IDOSOS
Authors: Gracelli Muriel , Pagano Raira , De Oliveira Aline Marcadenti , Regenga Marisa De Moraes , Karasawa Eliane Cordeiro de Souza , Lara Enilda Maria De Sousa
Published: November 2021

Introdução: A diminuição da capacidade funcional, do desempenhofísico e a desnutrição são desafios comumente enfrentados pela populaçãoidosa e estão relacionadas à diminuição da qualidade de vida eda independência. Nesse sentido, estratégias de promoção à atividadefísica e à alimentação saudável são estratégias fundamentais para essepúblico. Objetivo: Avaliar o efeito de uma intervenção multidisciplinarsobre o desempenho físico e estado nutricional de idosos. Métodos:Trata-se de um estudo prospectivo de intervenção não controlado. Foiavaliado o desempenho físico, a partir do Short Physical PerformanceBattery (SPPB); o risco de desnutrição, a partir da Mini Avaliação Nutricional(MAN); a vulnerabilidade a partir do Vulnerable Elders Survey(VES-13); e a flexibilidade da articulação coxofemoral, a partir do Testede Flexibilidade. A intervenção teve duração de seis meses e consistiuem 48 sessões de exercícios físicos em grupo, que combinaramexercícios de alongamento, atividade aeróbia e cinesioterapia, e em 12encontros em grupo de educação alimentar e nutricional, abordandoa alimentação saudável. Resultados: Participaram da intervenção 46idosos com média de idade de 70,3 (±9,0) anos. Após a intervenção,foi observada melhora significativa nos escores do SPPB (p<0,001) eno teste de flexibilidade (p = 0,002). Houve melhora também no estadonutricional dos idosos, com aumento no escore da MAN (p = 0,006),diminuindo o número de idosos sob risco de desnutrição. Conclusão:A intervenção melhorou o desempenho físico, com o aumento dacapacidade funcional e flexibilidade, e o estado nutricional, com adiminuição de indivíduos sob risco de desnutrição.
FUNCIONALIDADE DE IDOSOS ATIVOS NO CENTRO DE CONVIVÊNCIA DA TERCEIRA IDADE EM TERESINA
Authors: Silva Amanda Suellen , Rebêlo Veruska Nogueira , Coelho Nayana Machado , Feitosa Maura Porto , Carvalho Ana Machado , Silva Hengrid Nascimento , Silva Natália Barrêto
Published: November 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo avaliar a funcionalidade dos idosos que estão cadastrados em um Centro de Convivência da Terceira Idade. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, do tipo quantitativa e transversal, realizada com 51 idosos. O instrumento de avaliação foi constituído da investigação das características sociodemográficas, da funcionalidade através do Índice de Katz, escala de Lawton e nível de Atividade e Participação, de acordo com a Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde (CIF). A análise estatística foi realizada no software BioState versão 5.4, utilizando a média, desvio-padrão, o teste de correlação de Pearson para dados paramétricos e o de associação do Qui-quadrado e Spearman para os dados não paramétricos. Na avaliação das características sociodemográficas, verificou-se que 80,4% dos idosos eram do sexo  feminino, com média de idade de 70.8 (±5,5) anos, viúvos (n=20) e recebiam aposentadoria (n=31). Em relação à funcionalidade, 100% dos idosos apresentaram independência para a maioria das Atividades Básicas de Vida Diária (ABVD´s),porém observou-se prevalência importante (9,8%) de incontinência urinária presente nas idosas do estudo. Para a realização das Atividades Instrumentais de Vida Diária (AIVD´s), a maioria dos idosos apresentaram independência, contudo foi identificada prevalência considerável de idosos com alguma dependência (parcial ou total) para sua execução. No que se refere à classificação da funcionalidade pela CIF, a maioria dos códigos utilizados para classificação da funcionalidade dos idosos apresentou em comum o qualificador 0. Constatou-se que a participação dos idosos em um Centro de Convivência promove maior independência e autonomia aos idosos, demonstrando a sua importância.
PHYSICAL INACTIVITY AND HIGH SEDENTARY BEHAVIOR ARE ASSOCIATED WITH HYPERTRIGLYCERIDEMIC WAIST IN ELDERLY
Authors: Dos Santos Lucas , Alves da Cruz Junior Luciano , Costa Fagunde Luara , Meira Mendes Jessica , Alves Brito Thais , Henrique Fernandes Marcos , Da Silva Coqueiro Raildo , Ailton Oliveira Carneiro José
Published: November 2021

During aging, an increase in sedentary behaviour and a decrease in physical activity levels are observed. These factors may increase abdominal adiposity and triglyceride levels, which characterizes the hypertriglyceridemic waist (HW) phenotype, providing a high risk for cardiometabolic diseases. This study aimed to analyze the association between hypertriglyceridemic waist, physical activity level and sedentary behaviour in community-dwelling elderly. A population-based cross-sectional study was carried out, involving 316 elderlies (≥ 60 years) of both genders. The hypertriglyceridemic waist was diagnosed using high triglycerides (≥ 150 mg/dl) and increased waist circumference ≥ 88 and ≥ 102 cm values for women and men, respectively. The physical activity level and sedentary behaviour were evaluated using the IPAQ. The study included 173 women (54.7%) and 143 men (45.3%), with a mean age of 74.2 ± 9.8 years. The prevalence of HW was 27.1%, 47.7% insufficiently active and 24.1% high sedentary behaviour. The insufficiently active elderly (OR= 2.48; 95% CI: 1.31 - 4.71; p= 0.005) and with high sedentary behaviour (OR= 2.21; 95% CI: 1.04 - 4.32; p= 0.038) were associated positively with HW, indicating that elderly with insufficient physical activity levels and high sedentary behaviour showed themselves to approximately 2.5 and 2.2 times more likely to develop HW, respectively. Low physical activity level and high sedentary behaviour are associated with hypertriglyceridemic waist in community-dwelling elderly.
ANÁLISE BIBLIOMÉTRICA DAS PRODUÇÕES CIENTÍFICAS BRASILEIRAS NA TEMÁTICA ATIVIDADE FÍSICA E ENVELHECIMENTO
Authors: Sandreschi Paula Fabricio , Mazo Giovana Zarpellon , Benedetti Tânia Rosane Bertoldo
Published: November 2021

A análise de conteúdo e de redes de colaboração pode contribuir para as reflexões e estudos sobre o fluxo informacional. O objetivo do presente estudo é realizar uma análise bibliométrica das produções científicas brasileiras na temática atividade física e envelhecimento. O banco de dados foi construído utilizando-se a base de dados Web of Science (WoS), selecionando-se a Coleção SciELOBrazil. Os termos utilizados na busca foram relacionados com “atividade física” e “envelhecimento”. Foram coletadas variáveis de autoria, número/média de publicações, número/média de citações, quantidade de publicações realizadas por instituição e palavras-chave citadas nos estudos. Posteriormente, os dados foram analisados no software VOS viewer, onde mapas de rede foram criados. Foram encontrados 19 clusters de autores, sendo identificadosaqueles que mais publicam na área da atividade física e envelhecimento no Brasil. Com relação às instituições, verificou-se uma concentração de publicações em Universidades do Sul e Sudeste, com destaque para São Paulo. Com relação às palavras-chave, verificou-se que as mais utilizadas nos estudos foram: qualidade de vida, força muscular, fatores de risco, obesidade e hipertensão. Em conclusão, a temática apresentou expansão com o passar dos anos, identidade própria e consistência nas redes de produção e colaboração entre autores.