bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE DESCRIPTION OF CHARACTER EDUCATION ON SCIENTIFIC APPROACH IN ENGLISH LEARNING TO THE STUDENTS OF SMP NEGERI 1 KERAMBITAN
Authors: Sukraningsih Gusti Ayu Gede , Wardani Galuh Kusuma
Published: January 2022

The purpose of national education contains human values utilized as the source in the development of character education which is developed at every level of education. This research is aimed at describing character education in English learning to the students of SMP Negeri 1 Kerambitan. This research used  descriptive qualitative research method. The data were collected by utilizing the techniques of observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis were  conducted with  qualitative data analysis including  data reduction, data display, conclusion, and verification. The result of this research showed that: (1) Character education was implemented in learning process in the phases of observing, questioning, collecting data, associating, and communicating (2). The values of character appeared in scientific approach were developing  diligence, discipline, coriousity, creativity, having good reading habit, independence, responsibility, and communication. In the implementation, some students were still not able to run the character values well. The conclusion of this research is character education on scientific approach in English learning is implemented quite well considering that some students were still not able to adjust the values of charcter well. Therefore, it is recommended that the learning activities need to be carried out more interactively, inspiring, challenging, and motivating learners to be actively participated  in learning process.
Electoral History of the Populist Right-Wing Parties of Austria, France, and the Netherlands (1980-2017)
Authors: Pavlenko Valerii , Polovin Mykola
Published: January 2022

The relevance of this study can be traced in two aspects: first, the need to explore and understand the reasons for the growing popularity of right-wing populist parties in EU Member States; second, for Ukraine as a potential candidate for EU membership, it is crucial to understand the role that the expansion of the European Union in 2004 played a part in fuelling anti-immigration sentiment and increasing support for right-wing populists. This paper examines the electoral history of right-wing populist parties in Austria, the Netherlands, and France from the early 1980s to 2017, as well as the specific features of these political forces. The study demonstrates the common and distinctive features of nationalist, anti-immigrant parties in the Kingdom of the Netherlands, the French Republic, and Austria, as well as analyses the historical preconditions for the development of nationalist parties: the French Front National (since June 1, 2018 Rassemblement national – “National Unity”), the Austrian Freiheitliche Partei Österreichs (“Freedom Party”) and the Dutch Partij voor de Vrijheid (“Freedom Party of the Netherlands”). The authors analyse the influence of the issues in the societies of the aforementioned countries on the electoral success of these parties. The study investigates the electoral trends and the main factors that had popularised voting for the right-wing populist parties of Austria, France, and the Netherlands during the specified period. The authors demonstrate the direct impact of the issue of illegal migration (particularly from Muslim countries in the Middle East) on the electoral priorities of the Dutch, French, and Austrians. The history of the creation of the current leading right-wing populist parties in the above-mentioned countries is covered in detail, analysing their ideological evolution and indicating their differences in economic, social, and political aspects. The reasons for the growing popularity of right-wing nationalist parties in Austria, the Netherlands, and France are revealed, with most attention paid to the issue of Muslim immigrants, as well as the growing distrust of Indigenous Austrians, French and Dutch in EU bodies and policies. The importance of charismatic leaders of right-wing populist parties in the success of these political forces has been demonstrated. The paper demonstrates the role of internal disputes and ideological differences within the French National Front, the Austrian Freedom Party, and the Freedom Party of the Netherlands in the electoral results of the parties
US Land Borders under Conditions of COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Potekhin Oleksandr , Fesenko Mykola
Published: January 2022

The analysis of the functioning of the US land border in a pandemic showed that despite the changing health situation in Canada and Mexico, the US did not adapt the restrictions on land borders, which led to a number of negative socio-economic consequences for all countries. The lack of transparency on the part of US federal officials indicates a lack of a clear plan of action to address this pressing issue. The United States continues a strict set of restrictions that prohibit the opening of borders. The closure of the border at the state level has harmed companies that rely on tourists to generate income, as well as socio-economic losses for border communities. It is stated that in the USA there is no clear plan for the decision of problems of frontier in the conditions of pandemic COVID-19. In general, the federal plan to restore the US border will depend on positive health conditions, such as a low number of active cases and a high level of vaccination. Although the emergence of new highly contagious strains makes it unlikely that the border will return to normal state before the pandemic in the near future. In this context, maintaining existing restrictions without a public plan to ease them has a political cost. Taking into consideration election campaigns in Mexico and Canada in 2021 leaders' mistakes in addressing the economic and social losses caused by the pandemic policy at the border are a political burden. Therefore, risk management is a smart strategy for both politicians and border security. As U.S. officials continue to engage in the country's border policy in emergencies, transparent consideration of the various economic, social, and medical situations in Canada and Mexico should become a top socioeconomic priority
Review of the Scientific Monograph Lyudmila D. Chekalenko “Public History: Challenges of the XXI Century”
Authors: Lutsyshyn Halyna
Published: January 2022

Public history, public policy, public diplomacy, etc. have become brands of the twenty-first century and are gradually gradually covering all niches of our lives, including the educational sphere. Public history and public policy, and the role of history in politics are discussed in the monograph by Doctor of D. in Political Science, Professor Lyudmyla D. Chekalenko. After reading the book, you realize that this is exactly what public history should be public history should be: open, frank, specific; about about real, not fictional, contemporary participants in the of the life process. In our opinion, this is exactly how this is the way to present such information so that the reader to see and feel the same people, not invented or ancient, not too hyperbolized heroes, but those who who live nearby today, overcome similar problems, creating themselves, dealing with familiar issues and living in the same environment as you. That's how we should present the events that are happening around us in a vivid and unbiased way. around us. And these events are with you and about you, about the house where you live, the street, the city, the country, the world. This is the way to share memories, impressions, and ultimately memory and practical skills.
Cultural Diplomacy as an Instrument of Soft Power
Authors: Nepop Liubov , Lukachuk Ivan
Published: January 2022

Cultural diplomacy, which aims to familiarize Hungarian public with Ukraine, its culture and history, is one of the priorities of the Embassy of Ukraine in Hungary. The expansion of the understanding of Ukraine's of the diplomatic mission is to broaden the Hungarian public's understanding of Ukraine about Ukraine, including in the geographical sense, determines the Hungarian audience's perception of our country, often limited by the perception of neighboring Transcarpathia and and knowledge of the Hungarian minority living there. У Within the framework of these priorities and tasks, the Embassy cooperates with with Hungarian cultural and scientific institutions and Hungarian state and local authorities.
Thirty Years of Ukrainian Independence: Per Aspera ad Astra
Authors: Humenyuk Borys
Published: January 2022

If we analyze the three decades of our path in the context of this widely used Latin expression, first of all, I want to comprehend which “stars” and what size and brightness we have achieved? What We can be really proud of, as an indisputable achievement that has really raised us to a qualitatively new stage of civilization development. new stage of civilizational development, and has taken us away from the the age-old historical paradigm of development, which for centuries kept us in the status of a semi-state, either in the grip of the tsarist-imperial political system or or later the Soviet pseudo-socialist system? Let's talk about the “thorns” let's think about them below. First, about the positive. (The author intends to focus his aims to focus mainly on the foreign policy direction of our development).
The Colour Psychology in Diplomacy: To the Tie Choice Question
Authors: Malshina Kateryna
Published: January 2022

Diplomacy has an extremely long history because It appeared almost with the emergence of tribal society, the delimitation of territories for hunting and gathering, and the first exchange of products. Even primitive people came to the conclusion that disagreements are best resolved by means of agreements. This is how the germs of of primitive, primitive diplomacy, which were based on common human principles of common sense, and in the diplomats were the elders of the community, whose voices were listened to, and or their envoys played the role of diplomats. Here, for us the signaling side of the negotiations is important for us. How could each negotiator could recognize an equal and negotiate with him or her? Envoys could negotiate on behalf of on behalf of the chiefs and priests, using various symbols to confirm their authority: distinctive clothing, signs, gifts, etc. For this purpose, primitive society had its own symbolic system of removable and and non-removable jewelry, which, at first glance, gave a complete understanding of age, status in the kinship system, events in a person's life and merits.
Political Rusynism: Historical Retrospective of Its Origin and Geopolitical Transformation
Authors: Kharyshyn Mykhailo
Published: January 2022

With the collapse of the Soviet Union, and especially with the start of the Russian aggression against the Ukrainian state, the issue of “political Rusynism” as well as Rusynism in general, has become today an effective instrument of blackmailing and destruction on the part of Russia for a wide range of countries of central and eastern Europe. According to the author of the article, these are first and foremost Ukraine, Slovakia, Poland and Romania, the Czech Republic, Moldova and the Balkan states, which are home to a large Ukrainian- Rusyn community. In view of the geopolitical tasks which the leading political actors set themselves, the center of such influence, according to the author, can shift, although Ukraine always remains among the key goals. The issue of addressing contemporary challenges and threats, which include political Rusynism etc. – call for a closer study of this problem. It aims to highlight briefly the main stages of the establishment and development of political Rusynism, show some practical steps of Rusynism ideologists guided by special services of neighbouring states to destabilize the situation in Ukraine. The article analyzes the origins of political Rusynism, the basic ideological principles including the modern form of “neorusynism”. The author will demonstrate historical connection between the Russian usage of rusynism and current situation in the region. According to the author, a thorough understanding of the political Rusynism’s nature will allow different interested institutions of Ukraine including government bodies to effectively neutralize and prevent, including in the frame of multi-format international platforms, the attempts of certain neigbouring states, first of all Russia, to destabilize the situation in Ukraine by using this phenomenon as one of the effective tools of hybrid warfare
Features of electrocardiogram in school-age children with COVID-19
Authors: Kozhevnikova Olga V. , Abashidze Eka A. , Fisenko Andrey P. , Akhmedova Elina E. , Logacheva Olga S. , Balabanov Anton S. , Paltseva Aleksandra E. , Rodionova Anna M. , Ivardava Marika I. , Dyakonova Elena Yu. , Zakirov Rustam S. , Semikina Elena L. , Babayan Anna R. , Nemtseva Svetlana Yu. , Polyakova Anastasiya S.
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Currently, there is an increase in the incidence and an increase in the severity of the course of COVID-19 in children. The tropism of the SARS-CoV-2 virus to the cardiovascular system has been established, while post-COVID syndrome with various manifestations is recorded in 25% of recovered adolescents. The purpose of the work was to identify the features of the electrocardiogram (ECG) pattern in children hospitalized with a diagnosis of COVID-19. Results. Significant changes in the conductivity and activity of the left heart myocardium were found in COVID-19 patients with pneumonia and respiratory failure. Pronounced changes in ECG indices were found in children of senior school age who were admitted for treatment 2.4 times more often than other children. Proarrhythmogenic ECG indices in children were detected in severe COVID-19 - with community-acquired pneumonia (ΔQTc, QTcmin) and respiratory failure (TpTe/QTmax). These ECG changes, combined with the trend in inflammation markers (an increase in the C-reactive protein level and a decrease in the number of lymphocytes) in children with a moderate course of COVID-19 may be a sign of the involvement of the myocardium in an infectious inflammatory process. This suggests that the effect on the myocardium is exerted by systemic inflammation and not by the hemodynamic overload of the right heart, which is expected in pulmonary pathology. Conclusion. The obtained data indicate the need for dynamic ECG monitoring during the acute stage of the disease and rehabilitation of children who suffered from COVID-19.
Influence of School-based Factors on Teacher Turnover Intentions:
A Case of Public Secondary Schools in Rachuonyo
North Sub-County, Kenya
Authors: Achieng Ayall Ruth , Joyce Wambura Boke , M.W. Simatwa Enose
Published: January 2022

This study sought to establish school-based factors that influence teacher turnover intention among secondary schools in Rachuonyo North Sub County, Kenya. While a total of 390 secondary school teachers constituted the population, Fisher’s model guided the sampling of 132 teachers as respondents. The questionnaire was presented to two experts who examined it and advised on what to do to improve it. A pilot test was conducted by administering the questionnaire to respondents not involved in the study and the Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.7 and above was obtained which allowed the researchers to proceed with data collection. The researchers obtained permission from NACOSTI and the Director of Education at Homabay County before going to the field to collect data. The study concludes that most of items in the questionnaire had either low or very low influence toward teachers’ turnover intention. School-based factors that had high influence included poor communication strategies and frustration. School management, especially the principals and deputy Principals, have a role in creating attractive environments by treating teachers professionally and ethically, maintaining effective communication and offering such incentives as meals and snacks in order to prevent potential turnover intentions.
Decision-Making Power and Family Planning Use: A Case of Married Women in Kishapu District, Tanzania
Authors: G. Mtae Harrieth
Published: January 2022

This study analyzed the role of married women aged 15 to 49 years on their decision-making on various issues using a cross-section study design. It involved 130 respondents from Kishapu District, selected using multistage sampling. Data was collected using interviews and focus group discussions. Quantitative data was analyzed through frequencies and percentages while qualitative data was analyzed thematically. It is concluded that, spouses make decisions on the money earned by respondents (60.2%). Decision on the money earned by respondent’s spouses is made jointly (48.1%) while 39.5% is made by their spouses as the sole decision-makers. Decision regarding respondents' health is made by respondents themselves (46.5%) while 39.5% reported their spouses to decide for them. Regarding spouse's health care, joint decision-making was reported by 62.3% of respondents and 30.4% reported their spouses to decide on their own health care. Decision on respondent’s use of contraceptives is conducted jointly by 69.1% while 19% is done by respondents alone. Decision on spouse’s contraceptive use is made mostly jointly (80%). Major household purchase is a joint decision issue by 51.7% but 44.4% reported spouses as sole decision-makers. Concerning visits to relatives and family, spouses are the decision-makers (52.7%) while joint decision making is done by 42.6%. The study recommends strategic interventions in family planning programs to encourage more visible involvement of women in household decision making including promoting couples’ discussions on reproductive health and family planning in particular. Further, Policy makers in family planning and reproductive health care should put more efforts and focus on interventions and programs which target imbalance of power practices between couples in the household.
Discovering Child Poverty
Authors: Platt Lucinda
Published: January 2022

This book charts key British developments in child welfare, child poverty research and state support for children from 1800 to the present day. With direct quotations from key sources, it argues that even in the face of clear evidence of hardship the response of policy makers to child poverty has been ambivalent.
Exploring Concepts of Child Well-being
Authors: Axford Nick
Published: January 2022

This book examines ways to understand and engage with the troublesome concept of 'community', presenting a variety of perspectives to challenge the ways in which areas of poverty and disrepute are represented.
Children Caring for Parents with Mental Illness
Authors: Aldridge Jo , Becker Saul
Published: January 2022

This is the first in-depth study of children and young people caring for parents affected by severe and enduring mental illness. Drawing on primary research data collected from forty families, the book presents the perspectives of children (young carers), their parents and the key professionals in contact with them.
ICT for Social Welfare
Authors: Geoghegan Luke , Lever Jason , McGimpsey Ian
Published: January 2022

This book analyses the current context and use of ICT in the public and voluntary sectors, building on this to provide practical guidance for managers and staff. Assuming no technical knowledge, the book provides ideas, tools and resources to think critically and creatively about current ICT practice and to implement positive change at all levels.
Transplante de terceiro molar autógeno, uma alternativa ao implante dentário - Revisão de literatura
Authors: Pontanegra Romero Samarcos Mendes , Ribeiro Ricardo Herman Artur , Dos Santos Gabriel Silva Barboza , Da Silva Emilly Emanuelly Oliveira , Camboim Cecilia Corcino de Lucena
Published: January 2022

Introdução: A manutenção da dentição natural com saúde e função durante a vida do paciente é vista como prioridade, todavia, existem perdas dentárias por doenças como a cárie e periodontite além de traumatismos que podem levar a extração do dente afetado. Uma possibilidade de tratamento é o transplante dentário, também conhecido como “prótese biológica” e está diretamente associado à situações socioeconómicas. Objetivos: O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar, por meio de uma revisão de literatura, a viabilidade da técnica de transplante dentário autógeno como alternativa ao implante dentário. A técnica discutida apresenta índice de sucesso elevado, mostrando-se uma excelente alternativa de tratamento. Materiais e Métodos: Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico no Pubmed, utilizando os descritores autotransplante, terceiro molar e reabilitação, onde foram selecionados artigos de acordo com os critérios de inclusão. Resultados: Vários estudos foram realizados com intuito de analisar a técnica e sucesso do transplante de terceiro molar como forma de tratamento em casos de perda precoce de molares. Alguns Cirurgiões-dentistas aplicaram a técnica quando a alternativa está relacionada ao baixo custo do tratamento. Conclusões: Conclui-se que a técnica tem um alto índice de sucesso, tornando uma alternativa viável e econômica para reabilitação protética oral natural.
Desarrollo de competencias emprendedoras como estrategias para el crecimiento personal en estudiantes de bachillerato del Distrito 09D08 de Guayaquil, 2021
Authors: Quintana Aurora Victoria Gómez , Baque George Artemio Galarza , Guerrero Álvaro Alberto Berruz , Rodríguez Cecilia Gisela Soledispa , Bustamante Jenny Patricia Barre
Published: January 2022

La presente investigación: Desarrollo de competencias emprendedoras como estrategias para el crecimiento personal en estudiantes de bachillerato del Distrito 09D08 de Guayaquil, 2021 y su objetivo general Proponer un programa con el desarrollo de competencias emprendedoras que permitirán contribuir en el crecimiento personal de los estudiantes de bachillerato del distrito 09D08 de Guayaquil. El estudio se realizó con una población de 35 estudiantes y una muestra No probabilística, el tipo de investigación propositivo-descriptivo, enfoque cualitativo y diseño no experimental, se aplicó la técnica de la encuesta, y como instrumento un cuestionario constituido por veinte ítems, aplicando en cada una de ella cinco alternativas con la escala de valoración de Lickert. Los datos recolectados fueron procesados en el software SPSS, para la validación del cuestionario se realizó una matriz del contenido, fue validada mediante el juicio de 5 expertos, la confiabilidad fue de ,928, se utilizó el coeficiente de Alfa de Cronbach. Los resultados de la investigación mostraron que en general, el crecimiento personal de los estudiantes de bachillerato del Distrito 09D08 de una Institución Educativa de Guayaquil, es valorado como deficiente. Esto se evidencio a través de las dimensiones de la variable evaluada (Tabla 12), del 100% de los estudiantes encuestados, 68.6% muestran dificultad para resolver conflictos, 84,30% no son empáticos, 68.6% tienen una baja autoestima, 74,3% no tienen capacidad de influir en las personas, 68.5% muestran dificultad para la toma de decisiones, 68.60% muestran dificultad en el desarrollo de habilidades y competencias, 80.0% carece de autoconfianza, aun 74.20% no tienen deseos de superación. El programa propuesto de crecimiento personal a través del desarrollo de competencias emprendedoras como una alternativa para mejorar y superar las limitaciones de manera considerable y mejorar su bienestar
Monitoring and Evaluation System in Education: An Overview of Elementary Schools
Authors: Javed Muhammad Latif , Inayat Mehwish , Javed Muhammad Nadeem
Published: January 2022

This research study aims to discuss and analyse the current monitoring and evaluation practices at elementary schools in Punjab. The main objective of this study was to know the usefulness of monitoring and evaluation system and to investigate how the teachers and administrators perceive school effectiveness through monitoring and evaluation system. This study is helpful for the educational leaders to know the advantages and disadvantages of monitoring system. Elementary school teachers (4013) of district Bahawalnagar were the population of this study. The sample of the study was selected by using multistage sampling technique. A thorough review of literature was carried out to develop relevant data collection tools. A questionnaire with five-point Likert scale was developed to record the responses of the participants of the study. The questionnaire was constructed with the statements about determinants for monitoring and evaluation in system of education at elementary school level. Quantitative data was collected and analysed using descriptive statistics e.g., mean, and standard deviation through computer software SPSS-21. A questionnaire comprised of 19 statements including two objectives was devised as a research tool. The findings and conclusion of the study related to effectiveness found that monitoring system for the evaluation of the schools is working partly. The analysis of the data revealed that the monitoring and evaluation system is helpful in enhancing total school performance. However, still there are some gaps in the system which needs to be plugged in. The participants proposed to revise the mechanism of monitoring.
Modeling the ecological and economic situation in the region
on the example of the Federal District of Russia
Authors: Shamaeva Ekaterina , Kapkov Roman , Surskova Elena
Published: January 2022

The work is aimed at studying the influence of environmental factors on the economic components of the level and quality of life to assess the effectiveness of socio-economic systems. The multidimensionality of the category of the quality of life and methods of its measurement is shown. An economic integral indicator of the level and quality of life of the population is built on the basis of the methodological approaches to measuring the quality of life and of the Rosstat information and statistical base for the regions of the North Caucasian and Volga Federal Districts of Russia for 2016-2019. The paper evaluates and specifies a regression model that reflects the general ecological and economic situation in the regions and determines the influence of environmental factors on economic components. Statistical parameters of significance are determined for the regression model, and on its basis a forecast model of the level and quality of life indicator until 2023 is constructed.
Allowing Competent Children in South Africa to refuse Medical Treatment: Lessons from England
Authors: Kruger Hanneretha
Published: January 2022

This article considers the question whether the right of children to consent to medical treatment includes the right to refuse medical treatment, as is the case with adult patients. If this question is answered in the affirmative, a second question arises, namely whether the protection of this right of children is as strong as the protection provided to their adult counterparts. More particularly, do children have the right to refuse medical treatment if that refusal is considered to be unreasonable or irrational by the child’s parents or doctors? If this question is answered in the negative, a third question is whether the differential approach to consent by child and adult patients is justified. In the first part of the article, the position in English law is explored. In the second part of the article, the South African legislative framework, particularly the Children’s Act 38 of 2005 and the National Health Act 61 of 2003, is considered. This is done against the background of international and regional human rights instruments and the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996. The lessons learned from the developments in English law are used to suggest a way forward in South African law.
Religion, Culture and the Constitutionality of the “Avoidance of Doctrinal Entanglement” Principle
Authors: de Freitas S
Published: January 2022

The South African judiciary supports the protection of the autonomy of religious associations. The “avoidance of doctrinal entanglement” principle accompanies this protection, which means that the judiciary is markedly hesitant to entangle itself in the essential doctrine held by the members of a religious association. The application of this principle has recently been criticised for purportedly resulting in religious practices being adjudicated separately and in some way shielded from constitutional scrutiny, while all cultural practices are expected to be imbued with a constitutional ethos. In response, it is argued that the “avoidance of doctrinal entanglement” principle is nothing more nor less than the commitment of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996 (the “Constitution”) to the protection of fundamental beliefs (whether religious or non-religious) and its concomitant ideals towards the advancement of diversity. The said principle should therefore not be understood as presupposing that the right to freedom of religion be prioritised above that of the right to freedom of culture. The Constitution, as is the case with the right to freedom of religion, expects the judiciary to protect freedom of cultural practices where such practices are reasonable and in accordance with the public order. To argue that the “avoidance of doctrinal entanglement” principle should be ousted will bode unfavourably not only for the protection of the right to freedom of religious associations but also for the protection of cultural practices and consequently for the advancement of diversity.
Webscraping em R: uma abordagem para investigação em ciências sociais
Authors: Rodrigues Quemuel Baruque de Freitas , Pequeno Mayres , Melo Marina Félix de , Oliveira Amurabi
Published: January 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma breve introdução ao uso de algoritmos para coleta de dados em repositórios online em investigações no campo das ciências sociais a partir de um modelo empírico de pesquisa sobre produção acadêmica de bolsistas de produtividade do CNPq no Brasil. Metodologicamente, apresentamos uma pesquisa realizada com a aplicação da técnica computacional de elaboração de algoritmos e, em seguida, descrevemos o passo-a-passo do planejamento de algoritmo de scrapping a partir do software R. Busca-se não apenas tornar mais compreensível a técnica computacional para recolha de dados, como também fomentar sua utilização no campo das ciências sociais, tornando as coletas de dados em repositórios institucionais mais sistemáticas, transparentes, replicáveis e céleres.

Palavras-chave: ciências sociais; produção acadêmica; coleta de dados quantitativos; algoritmos.

Abstract

This article presents a brief introduction to the algorithms for data collection used in online repositories in social sciences investigations based on empirical research on academic production of CNPq scientific productivity grants in Brazil. Methodologically, we present a study carried out to apply the computational technique of elaborating algorithms. Then we describe the step-by-step planning of the scrapping algorithm using the R software. The computational approach for data collection is understandable and promotes its use in the field of social sciences, making data collection in institutional repositories more systematic, transparent, replicable and quick.

Keywords: Social sciences; academic production; quantitative data collection; algorithms.

Resumen

Este artículo presenta una breve introducción al uso de algoritmos para la recolección de datos en repositorios en línea en investigaciones en el campo de las ciencias sociales a partir de un modelo de investigación empírica sobre la producción académica de becarios de productividad del CNPq en Brasil. Metodológicamente, presentamos una investigación realizada con la aplicación de la técnica computacional de elaboración de algoritmos y luego describimos la planificación paso a paso del algoritmo de scrapping utilizando el software R. La técnica computacional para la recolección de datos intenta promover su uso en el campo de las ciencias sociales, haciendo que la recolección de datos en los repositorios institucionales sea más sistemática, transparente, replicable y rápida.

Palavras clave: ciencias sociales; producción académica; recopilación de datos cuantitativos; algoritmos.
A Associação das Paneleiras de Goiabeiras (APG): elementos para compreender o capital social e a cultura política
Authors: Marques Marcelo de Souza , Rodrigues Luiz Henrique , Fukuda Rachel Franzan
Published: January 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é refletir sobre a mobilização de capital social e o desenvolvimento de uma cultura política associativo-participativa em torno da Associação das Paneleiras de Goiabeiras (APG), Vitória-ES. A hipótese sustenta que o processo de criação da APG não logrou sucesso na mobilização de capital social e pouco contribuiu para o desenvolvimento de práticas participativas no interior da instituição, que, a princípio, poderiam proporcionar maior envolvimento e identificação dos associados com a APG. A metodologia utilizada consistiu em técnicas qualitativas, especificamente por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e de entrevistas em profundidade. Os resultados indicam que o processo de construção da APG impactou negativamente no capital social local, gerando uma percepção de “desconfiança institucional” e “baixo associativismo/envolvimento” em relação à associação.

Palavras-chave: capital social; cultura política; Associação das Paneleiras de Goiabeiras (APG).

Abstract

This article aims to reflect on the mobilization of social capital and the development of an associative-participatory political culture around the Association of the Paneleiras de Goiabeiras (APG), Vitória-ES. The hypothesis holds that the process of creating the APG was not successful in the mobilization of social capital and did little to contribute to the development of participatory practices within the institution. These practices could lead to greater involvement and identification of those associated with the APG. The methodology consisted of qualitative techniques, specifically bibliographic research and interviews. The result indicates that the APG construction process negatively impacted the local social capital, generating a perception of “institutional mistrust” and “low associativism / involvement” considering the association.

Keywords: social capital; political culture; Association of the Paneleiras de Goiabeiras (APG).

Resumen

El objetivo de este artículo es reflexionar sobre la movilización del capital social y sobre el desarrollo de una cultura política asociativa-participativa en relación con la Asociación de las Paneleiras de Goiabeiras (APG), Vitória-ES. La hipótesis sostiene que el proceso de creación de la APG no logró éxito en la movilización del capital social y poco contribuyó para el desarrollo de prácticas participativas dentro de la institución, prácticas que podrían proporcionar mayor implicación e identificación de los asociados con la APG. La metodología consistió en técnicas cualitativas, específicamente investigación bibliográfica y entrevistas en profundidad. Los resultados indican que el proceso de construcción de la APG impactó negativamente en el capital social local, generando una percepción de "desconfianza institucional" y "bajo asociatividad / implicación" con relación a la asociación.

Palabras clave: capital social; cultura política; Asociación de las Paneleiras de Goiabeiras (APG).
Determinan Harga Saham yang Terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII)
Authors: Davis Bela Kurnia
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap harga saham di 10 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). Penelitian ini menggunakan data skunder yang didapatkan dari Laporan Tahunan Perusahaan tahun 2014-2020. penelitian ini menggunakan variabel harga saham sebagai variabel dependen, sedangkan variabel DER, ROE, NPM, dan CR digunakan sebagai variabel independent. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data panel yang kemudian diolah menggunakan aplikasi eviews 9. Hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa variabel DER berpengaruh negative dan signifikan terhadap harga saham, variabel ROE berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham, sedangkan variabel NPM dan CR tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham
Peran Guru Dalam Pembelajaran Anak Hiperaktif di PAUD Aqilah Desa Bahung Sibatu-Batu Kec Sei Dadap Kab Asahan
Authors: Syahrizal Syahrizal , Suci Aisyah Eka
Published: January 2022

Every child has a different personality. So a teacher must be able to understand the character of the child, these differences make teachers complain about the behavior of school-age children today, they are confused about how to get students to sit quietly and follow the lesson so they can easily understand the material presented. This is one of the complaints of a teacher in dealing with hyperactive children. The role of TK, RA and PAUD educators as professionals is needed to help parents, especially those who are still cloudy in finding and obtaining information related to the causes of hyperactive children, the effects of hyperactive children and the handling of hyperactive children. This study aims to determine the teacher's role in the learning of hyperactive children in early childhood education in the village of Basung Sibatu-batu, Kec. Sei Dadap Kab. sharpen. The method used in this research is: qualitative research with a case study approach which is "an empirical inquiry that investigates phenomena in real-life contexts". The results of the research, namely: Teachers need to provide as many opportunities as possible for students to be confident for hyperactive children who have high self-confidence. Confidence is the belief that one can or is capable of doing something. The basis of growing self-confidence is that children need to feel safe and comfortable about themselves.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Perilaku Konsumen Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Siregar Anjali Marwiyah , Aslami Nuri
Published: January 2022

Understanding consumer behavior is very important for entrepreneurs, marketers, and advertising agencies. Understanding how and why consumers make buying decisions will be able to help marketers make the right decisions in their marketing. In this writing, using library research methods, namely research conducted through library materials in the form of scientific writings, journals, articles and research reports that have to do with the topic under study. The data collection technique used is by recording directly from sources of information related to this research.

Keywords: Consumer Behavior, Purchase, Factors.
Implemetasi Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Media Dongeng Berbasis Visual Pada Anak Usia 4-6 Tahun
Authors: Triaristina Aprilia , Mukhlis Hamid
Published: January 2022

Pendidikan Karakter merupakan suatu cara untuk menghasilkan seseorang atau siswa yang mempunyai kecerdasan akademik dan moral. Sampai saat ini pendidikan karakter masih sangat diperlukan karena untuk mengatasi rendahnya nilai moral yang selalu mengalami peningkatan. Lembaga pendidikan yang berbasis formal maupun informal harus saling bersinergi untuk membiasakan pendidikan karakter pada anak. Penerepan pendidikan karakter sebaiknya dilakukan sejak  dini  karena  merupakan  langkah  yang  tepat,  masa  ini  disebut  masa  keemasan  untuk meletakan nilai dasar karakter yang berguna untuk masa depannya. Dibutuhkan sebuah media untuk megaplikasikan pendidika karakter pada anak usia 4-6 tahun. Dongeng merupakan salah satu pendekatan pembelajaran yang relevan dan menyenangkan karena anak masih suka berimajinasi dalam menilai pendidikan moral. Penanaman pendidikan karakter bisa ditanamkan kepada anak amelalui cerita atau dongeng dengan mempelajari karakter atau sifat yang ada pada dongeng tersebut. Pendongeng bisa menggunakan media visual serta bahasa yang disampaikan tentunya telah dipilih atau diciptakan untuk dapat tampilan dalam bentuk menarik sederhana, jelas, ekonomis, dan inovatif untuk menghindari kesalahan persepsi oleh anak terhadap materi atau pesan yang ingin disampaikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif (qualitative research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus penelitian menggunakan teknik “snowball sampling terhadap pendidik, anak, kepala lembaga,orang tua. Tujuan jangka panjang penelitian ini adalah untuk menanamkan pendidikan karakter pada siswa usia pra sekolah melalui dongeng berbasis visul, dengan cara memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan kepada terhadap pendidik, anak, kepala lembaga,orang tua.
Pelatihan berperilaku asertif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan prevensi tindakan bullying di SMP Islam Alma’mur Jakarta pusat
Authors: Madila Lina
Published: January 2022

Ketidakberanian mengungkapkan secara verbal kepada perilaku bullying menjadi salah satu  mengapa bullying ini terjadi berulang. Korban belum atau takut bersikap tegas karena kekhawatiran dan ketakutan bahwa kalau melawan malah akan berakibat fatal. Pelaku bullying adalah teman-teman sekelas, terkadang juga ada yang berasal dari kakak kelas dan juga teman-teman dari kelas yang lain. Dari informasi yang diperoleh salah satu siswa yang sering melakukan tindakan bullying adalah siswa yang tinggal kelas. Pelaku seringkali diintimidasi oleh siswa-siswa lainnya sehingga mereka tidak berani untuk melawan jika diejek oleh pelaku. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melatih perilaku asertif guna menimbulkan perilaku asertif dalam menghadapi bullying. Metode pre-experimental design yang digunakan adalah desain kelompok tunggal One group pre test-post tes design. Sample yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah sample kecil ( n ) yaitu 22 orang siswa Sekolah SMP. Modul pelatihan berisi tentang teknik berperilaku asertif untuk meningkatkan perilaku asertif terhadap tindakan bullying. Evaluasi pelatihan menggunakan tipe – tipe evaluasi berdasarkan Pemahaman/reaksi, Pengatahuan dan keterampilan serta perubahan perilaku. Hasil analisis data terhadap pernyataan responden secara rata-rata pada sebaran data sebelum pelatihan terlihat bahwa untuk responden yang memberikan penilaian sangat sering dengan rata-rata 11, untuk responden yang memberikan penilaian sering dengan rata-rata 6 dan yang memberikan penilaian jarang dengan rata-rata 4 adapun responden yang memberikan penilaian sangat jarang dengan rata-rata 1. Bila melihat hasil secara keseluruhan rata-rata pada sebaran data sebelum pelatihan terlihat nilai tertinggi dengan rata-rata sebesar 11 nilai rata-rata tersebut berada pada kategori sangat sering, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa perilaku asertif sangat baik. Sekolah dapat memberikan bekal ketrampilan sosial dan kesiapan mental bagi siswa melalui kegiatan training atau pelatihan secara berkala dan bekerjasama dengan lembaga profesional sehingga dapat memberi manfaat bagi kesiapan psikologis siswa.
Pemaafan Diri Mantan Homoseksual (Lesbian); Studi Kualitatif
Authors: Hidayati Annisa , Kuncoro Joko
Published: January 2022

Pemaafan diri merupakan sebuah kesatuan proses untuk memotivasi diri agar mampu untuk menerima rangsangan yang menyakitkan dengan melakukan perubahan perilaku. Memaafkan diri diperlukan untuk dapat melepaskan emosi negatif terhadap kesalahan yang pernah dilakukan. Pemaafan diri dapat terjadi karena adanya dorongan dari dalam diri agar tidak terus terjebak dalam kesalahan yang pernah diperbuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami secara mendalam mengenai pemaafan diri pada mantan homoseksual (lesbian), meneliti tahapan-tahapan pemaafan diri yang telah dilalui oleh subjek, dan faktor-faktor yang mendorong subjek untuk berubah menjadi mantan lesbian. Penelitian ini menggunakan mentode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara mendalam dengan wawancara semi terstruktur serta dokumentasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak tiga responden yang diperoleh melalui metode purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa 3 subjek telah melalui tahapan-tahapan pemaafan diri yaitu uncovering phase, decision phase, work phase, dan outcame phase, namun pada subjek 2 belum sepenuhnya berada pada uncovering phase hal ini dapat dilihat dari subjek yang masih merasa bahwa yang terjadi dimasa lalu subjek tidak sepenuhnya salah, serta subjek belum dapat terlepas dari masa lalu subjek serta belum menerima sepenuhnya bahwa subjek telah berubah menyukai laki-laki, namun subjek memiliki keinginan untuk berubah dan tidak ingin kembali menjadi lesbian. Faktor yang mempengaruhi ketiga subjek untuk berubah menjadi mantan lesbian adalah faktor internal dari dalam diri subjek serta adanya faktor eksternal yaitu keluarga. Selain itu terdapat hambatan yang dirasakan subjek ketika proses berubah dan memaafkan, yaitu ada dalam diri subjek sendiri seperti menahan diri dan emosi yang subjek rasakan.
Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial dengan Penyesuaian Diri Remaja di SMA Pondok Modern Selamat 2 Batang
Authors: Nishfi Siti Lailatin , Handayani Agustin
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan penyesuaian diri remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa-siswi SMA Pondok Modern Selamat 2 Batang dengan sampel 230 siswa. Metode pengambilan sampel mengunakan teknik Purposive Sampling. Alat ukur penelitian terdiri dari 2 skala. Skala penyesuaian diri yang terdiri dari 20 aitem dengan reliabilitas skala sebesar 0,809 dan skala dukungan sosial terdiri dari 34 aitem dengan reliabilitas skala sebesar 0,900. Analisis data menggunakan korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan positif antara dukungan sosial dengan penyesuaian diri dengan R= 0,264 Fhitung= 38.464 dengan signifikansi 0,000 (p kurang dari 0,05). Semakin tinggi dukungan sosial maka semakin baik penyesuaian diri di pesantren. Sumbangan efektif yang diberikan oleh variabel dukungan sosial terhadap penyesuaian diri adalah sebesar 26,4%.
Persepsi Mahasiswa terhadap Nilai-Nilai Kejuangan Jenderal Achmad Yani
Authors: Jayanti Arini Mifti , Pusvitasari Putri
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Sosial Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta terhadap Nilai-nilai Kejuangan Jenderal Achmad Yani. Penelitian ini memiliki 1 variabel yaitu nilai-nilai kejuangan Jenderal Achmad Yani, yang mana akan diukur kepada mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Sosial Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta. Subjek dalam penelitian berkisar antara lebiih kurang 200 anak yang sedang menjalani proses belajar mengajar di Fakultas Ekonomi dan Sosial Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan karakteristik suatu populasi yakni mahasiswa. Tekhnik analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, analisis ini digunakan untuk melihat sebaran karakteristik demografis responden dan variabel nilai-nilai kejuangan Jenderal Achmad Yani.