bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Business Ecosystem Architecture Development: A Case Study of IoT Business in the Transportation Industry
Authors: Putra Rahmat Hardian , Sutjipto Mohammad Riza , Widodo Aji , Kuntadi Sri
Published: October 2024

The research aims to study business ecosystem architecture in the Internet of Things (IoT) scope, especially in the transport industry. This research uses a qualitative approach with the Research and Development (R&D) method with the Modeling Business Ecosystem Architecture (TEAM) research design. Informants consist of internal and external sources who provide a practical and comprehensive perspective on the IoT transportation business ecosystem at Telkom Indonesia. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews, observations, and literature studies. The results showed that, in mapping the IoT business ecosystem in Telkom Indonesia’s transportation sector. The findings highlighted several challenges, such as the limited readiness of human resources and the lack of local device manufacturers resulting in a lack of competitiveness of IoT solutions. There is a need for a business ecosystem architecture that focuses on examining actors, roles, and value offered and mapping interactions between actors. With a cocreation approach, actors in the ecosystem can actively collaborate in designing, developing, and implementing more innovative and adaptive solutions. Through the cocreation process, customers, service providers, application developers, and other actors can share knowledge, experiences, and resources to create solutions that better suit the needs and expectations of all parties involved. This research maps the IoT business ecosystem in the transport sector developed by Telkom Indonesia. Telkom Indonesia is a solution provider, where the importance of collaboration of each actor, including device providers, application developers, and customers, is crucial to overcoming challenges and maximizing the ecosystem’s potential.
Effectiveness of Police Intra-Departmental Collaboration in Combating Human Trafficking in Nairobi City County, Kenya
Authors: Nyonje Bruce , Kimuyu, PhD Col (Dr). James J. , R Kisilu, PhD Colonel (Dr) John
Published: October 2024

The primary aim of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of police intra-departmental collaboration in combating human trafficking in Nairobi County, Kenya. Human trafficking remains a critical issue requiring effective intra-departmental collaboration among police units. This study investigates how various strategies and practices impact the efficiency of police efforts in combating human trafficking; with a focus on Nairobi County. The study employs Network Theory which emphasizes the importance of communication networks in coordinating and enhancing collaborative efforts across different units within an organization. Data was collected through structured interviews and focus groups discussions with key stakeholders, including police officers, community leaders, and National Government Officers. The study utilized a purposive sampling method to ensure diverse perspectives on the effectiveness of intra-departmental collaboration. The research engaged 20 respondents, including local community leaders, senior police officers, and national-level officials. Data was analyzed using thematic analysis for qualitative responses and descriptive statistics for quantitative data. This approach facilitated a comprehensive understanding of the communication practices, command structure, resource allocation, and community involvement in combating human trafficking. The study found that centralized communication systems and routine interdepartmental meetings significantly enhance cooperation and efficiency in responding to human trafficking. Decentralization of command authority improves local responsiveness, while fair resource distribution fosters collaboration. Community leaders and organizations provide crucial intelligence and support, emphasizing the need for strengthened partnerships between police and community stakeholders. Effective anti-trafficking efforts depend on integrated communication systems, improved command structures, equitable resource allocation, and strong community partnerships. While centralized systems and strategic planning enhance inter-departmental collaboration, issues such as inadequate command guidance and resource imbalances hinder cooperation. To improve intra-departmental collaboration, it is recommended to decentralize decision-making authority, implement a unified communication platform, conduct regular interdisciplinary meetings, and ensure equitable distribution of resources. Additionally, fostering stronger relationships with local community leaders and organizations will enhance information sharing and overall effectiveness in combating human trafficking.
Assessing the Impact of Customer Care and Teaching Practices on Students’ Academic Performance in Private Universities in Tanzania
Authors: Kyando Ebenezer A. , James Benson
Published: October 2024

This study assessed the impact of customer care and teaching practices on students’ academic performance in private universities in Tanzania, focusing on RUCU, SAUT Mwanza, and St. Joseph DSM. It aimed to assess the impact of customer care and teaching practices on students’ academic performance. A mixed-methods design was used, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews. Data were collected from 900 students, 150 faculty members, and 60 administrative staff using stratified random sampling. Quantitative analysis revealed an R-squared value of 0.651, indicating that 65.1% of the variance in student satisfaction is explained by the quality of customer care services and teaching practices. Qualitative insights were gathered through semi-structured interviews to explore institutional challenges. The study found that both customer care and teaching practices significantly impact student satisfaction and academic performance. Students reported dissatisfaction with slow administrative responses and inadequate support, negatively affecting their satisfaction. Variability in teaching quality was observed, with innovative methods enhancing engagement and performance, while traditional approaches were less effective. The positive relationships between effective customer care, aligned teaching practices, and student satisfaction were underscored by the quantitative analysis. Private universities in Tanzania must improve customer care and teaching practices to enhance student satisfaction and performance. Resource constraints and technological limitations are major challenges. Universities should invest in staff training, modernize technological infrastructure, streamline administrative processes, and focus on innovative teaching methods to improve the educational environment and academic outcomes.
Unpacking the Inflation Basket: A Systematic Literature Review of Key Determinants of Rising Food Prices and their Global Impact
Authors: Abdullah Dahlan , Zabidi Nurul Husna , Zulzamzuri Dina Nurzafira , Bakar Ahmad Redhuan Abu , Tumin Siti Aisyah , Zaeimoedin Teku Zariff
Published: October 2024

Food price inflation is a pervasive global issue with significant negative consequences worldwide. Consumers are particularly burdened by rising living costs, particularly concerning essential necessities such as food, which see alarming yearly price increases. Despite the diverse factors contributing to food price inflation varying from nation to nation, these determinants remain under explored. This systematic literature review aims to investigate the factors influencing food price inflation using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) methodology. The review process involves identification, screening, eligibility assessment, and inclusion, adhering to PRISMA Flow Diagram and utilizing database such as Emerald Insight, Science Direct and Google Scholar. Out of 135 articles initially identified, 48 were selected for the synthesis process. The analysis revealed ten key factors, categorized into internal and external themes. These factors include demand and supply dynamics, exchange rates, elevated oil prices, household income, agricultural shocks, price shocks, food crises, population growth, pandemics, and political factors. Understanding these determinants provides valuable insights for organizations and policymakers to develop strategic responses, supporting the National Food Security Policy Action Plan 2021-2025.
Educating Brands? How Integrating Behavioural Insights, Influential Marketing and Consumer Decision-Making Can Elevate Consumer Literacy in Fashion Branding.
Authors: Drzewiecka Ania A , Allan Amelia
Published: October 2024

This study delves into the influence of behavioural insights and marketing techniques on fashion consumer decision-making. It strategically identifies core behavioural elements, assesses their application in marketing, and examines consumer perceptions. Understanding and leveraging these insights enables businesses to effectively tailor their marketing efforts to resonate with their target audience. The reviewed literature provides a comprehensive integration of research from marketing, psychology, and behavioural science. The research methodology involves a qualitative survey encompassing 197 fashion consumers, as well as interviews with a psychologist and a digital merchandiser. Through this approach, the study sheds light on the impact of emotional factors, cognitive biases, social influence, and personality on decision-making. These findings illustrate how marketing strategies utilize these insights to influence consumer perceptions, attitudes, and behaviours. The study highlights the utilization of AI technology to target consumers based on behavioural data, with potential implications for transforming market research. Furthermore, it emphasizes the necessity of an interdisciplinary approach to comprehensively understand fashion consumer behaviour, given that self-reported data may not fully represent actual behaviours. The outcomes of this study not only validate existing research but also contribute to a more holistic understanding of fashion consumer behaviour. Future research initiatives could explore demographic variables, levels of fashion involvement, and cross-cultural comparisons. Moreover, combining self-reported data with objective measures promises to provide deeper insights into the subconscious factors that influence decision-making.
Streamline Diffusion Weak Galerkin Finite Element Methods for Linear Unsteady State Convection Diffusion Equations and Error Analysis
Authors: Abed I. A. , Kashkool, H. A.
Published: October 2024

In this paper, the streamline diffusion weak Galerkin finite element method is proposed and analyzed for solving unsteady time convection diffusion problem in two dimension. The v-elliptic property and the stability of this scheme are proved in terms of some conditions. We derive an error estimate in L2(μ) and H1(μ) norm. Numerical experiments have demonstrated the effectiveness of the method in solving convection propagation problems, and the theoretical analysis has been validated.
Computing the Edge Irregularity Strength of Some Classes of Grid Graphs
Authors: Shahzad, M. , Hasni, R. , Tarawneh, I. , Asim, M. A.
Published: October 2024

Let G be a simple graph. A function ϕ:V(G)→{1,2,…,k} a vertex k-labeling which assigns labels to the vertices of G. For any edge xy in G, we define the weight of this edge as wϕ(xy)=ϕ(x)+ϕ(y). If all the edge weights are distinct, then ϕ is termed as an edge irregular k
-labeling of G. The smallest possible value of k for which the graph G possesses an edge irregular k-labeling is denoted as the edge irregularity strength of G and is represented as es(G). In this paper, we investigate the edge irregular k-labeling of some classes of grid graphs, namely rhombic graph Rmn, triangular graph Lmn and octagonal graph Omn. As by-product, we obtain their precise value of edge irregularity strength.
Triangular Fuzzy Cognitive Maps Method for Modelling Interrelation between Causal and Trigger Factors Towards Students' Mathematics Problem-Solving Ability
Authors: Bakar, M. A. A. , Ab Ghani, A. T. , Abdullah M. L.
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to model the interrelation between causal and trigger factors towards students' mathematics problem-solving ability by using the triangular fuzzy cognitive maps (TrFCM) method. Selection weaknesses and limitations in the method of relational analysis cause the interrelation and influence between variables not to be visualised and do not reveal the characteristics of the actual interaction. As a result, this study demonstrates TrFCM as a more effective way of analysing the relationship between variables based on the complexity that happens in analysing causal factors and triggers for students' problem-solving abilities in mathematics. The results of the influential relations map (IRM) demonstrate that emotion and metacognition are the triggers for problem-solving ability. While executive function is the main cause of success in completing mathematics problems, it is also influenced by additional factors such as motivation, attention, and working memory. These causal and triggering factors also mobilise parts of students' cognitive and behavioural performance to improve the process of solving mathematics problems. Based on the outcomes of this study, computational intelligence methods like fuzzy systems give useful procedures for analysing data from expert surveys. The TrFCM method offers a more accurate relational analysis procedure in modelling interrelation between human factors.
Assessment of food safety in fresh pork from markets in Ninh Kieu District, Can Tho City
Authors: Huynh Thi Phuong Loan , Nguyen Bao Loc , Nguyen Thi Nhu Mai ,   College of Agriculture, Can Tho University, Can Tho, Vietnam,   College of Agriculture, Can Tho University, Can Tho, Vietnam,   Can Tho Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Can Tho, Vietnam
Published: October 2024

The study aims to evaluate the contamination of microorganisms, food additives of fresh pork that was sold in the Ninh Kieu district, Can Tho City. The results of research showed the contamination of Escherichia coli and total aerobic bacteria in fresh pork is 100%, and the density exceeds the acceptable levels of TCVN 7406:2019. The samples were collected from the supermarkets, which are contaminated microorganisms lower than others that were collected from the traditional markets and the retail shops. Moreover, the samples collected in the afternoon had the level of contaminated microorganisms lower than others that were collected in the morning. The results of statistics showed the correlation among the criteria of meat quality (color L*, texture, pH, temperature, NH3) and the contamination of microorganisms in fresh pork (Escherichia coli and total aerobic bacteria). In a total 148 collected samples, 4.1% of samples were positive with borate, 12.16% of samples were positive with nitrite. In particular, the borate couldn’t be detected in the samples that had been collected from supermarkets. The fresh pork collected in the afternoon was positive with borate and nitrite, because the sellers intentionally added it to improve the freshness and prolong the shelf life of meat.
Microbial and physicochemical contamination situation in food at Bac Giang, period 2017-2023
Authors: Duong Thi Hien , Doan Thi Thanh Nhan , Quach Van Linh , Phan Thi Thi ,   Bac Giang Center for Disease Control, Bac Giang, Vietnam,   Bac Giang Center for Disease Control, Bac Giang, Vietnam,   Bac Giang Center for Disease Control, Bac Giang, Vietnam,   Bac Giang Center for Disease Control, Bac Giang, Vietnam
Published: October 2024

This study was designed as a retrospective study. A total of 8,825 food samples (3,842 samples sent by customers, 328 inspection samples and 575 monitoring samples in the annual food safety program) were collected from 2017-2023 at Center for Disease Control (CDC) Bac Giang, including microbiological testing of 4,745 samples and physicochemical testing of 4,080 samples. Samples were analyzed for microbiology and physical chemistry according to Vietnamese Regulations and Vietnamese Standards, section 6.5 of Decision 46/2007/BYT. The results showed that the rate of unsatisfactory microbiological samples was 11.53% and the rate of unsatisfactory chemical tests was 0.64%. Among the microbiologically analyzed food sample groups, the highest infection rate was found in the vegetable and fruit group at 27.84%, the non-alcoholic beverage group at 11.83%, and the meat and meat products group at 7.03%. Among the physicochemical analysis food sample groups, the vegetable and fruit group still showed that the proportion of samples exceeding the allowed standard was 6.59%, followed by the meat and meat products group at 1.07%. The highest rate of microbiologically contaminated samples from monitoring samples is 21.91%, followed by inspection samples at 16.16% and samples sent by customers is 9.58%. The rate of physicochemical contaminated samples is 9.58%. The results showed that inspection samples had the highest contamination rate of 12.87%, samples sent from customers were 0.33%, and monitoring samples had no contamination in terms of physical and chemical indicators. Contaminants from the samples in this study showed outstanding: Coliforms was 9.65%, yeast - mold spores were 7.48%, E.coli was 6.99% and physicochemical agents: SO2 is 14.29% (ground galangal sample), NaHSO3 is 50% (soaked bamboo shoot sample).
Status of microbial contamination in edible ice in Dak Lak province in 2022-2023
Authors: Tuong Quoc Trieu , Vien Chinh Chien , Nguyen Vu Thuan , Ta Duy Hung , Do Thi Thu Huong ,   Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology of Tay Nguyen, Dak Lak, Viet Nam,   Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology of Tay Nguyen, Dak Lak, Viet Nam,   Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology of Tay Nguyen, Dak Lak, Viet Nam,   Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology of Tay Nguyen, Dak Lak, Viet Nam,   Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology of Tay Nguyen, Dak Lak, Viet Nam
Published: October 2024

A study conducted in 2022 and 2023 assessed the microbial contamination levels in edible ice. The findings indicated that 67.6% of samples exceeded permissible contamination limits, with 63.0% of samples contaminated in 2022 and 70.7% in 2023. The prevalent microbial indicators detected included total coliforms (55.9%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (10.3%), Escherichia coli (19.1%), Streptococci feacal (intestinal enterococci) (33.8%), and sulfite-reducing anaerobic bacterial spores (30.9%). Notably, 14.7% of samples showed contamination with two microbial indicators, 17.6% with three indicators, and 10.3% with four indicators, emphasizing the need for enhanced food safety and quality control measures. Additionally, the study revealed seasonal variations in microbial contamination rates, with higher rates observed during the dry season (72.7%) compared to the rainy season (62.9%). These findings suggest that more stringent control measures are necessary, particularly during the dry season, to mitigate the risk of microbial contamination.
Accessibilité et qualité microbiologique des eaux de consommation dans la zone de santé Lubumbashi à Lubumbashi RDC
Authors: Kalaka M , Kayembe K , Nakadime M , Tshimanga E , Koj M , Badibanga K , Ngandu M , Mulungulungu N
Published: October 2024

Il est question de l’évaluation de l’accessibilité ainsi que de la qualité microbiologique des eaux de consommation dans la zone de santé Lubumbashi. L’étude de l’accessibilité et de la qualité des eaux de consommation dans la zone de santé de Lubumbashi a consisté en une enquête auprès de 646 ménages et des analyses microbiologiques de 10 échantillons d’eau au cours de deux saisons durant la période allant de Janvier à Avril 2017 pour la saison pluvieuse et de Juin à Septembre 2017 pour la saison sèche. De l’étude descriptive transversale effectuée, l’eau de robinet est la source principale d’eau (74%). L’eau est rare entre Mai et Août (37,9% d’accès). Pendant la saison sèche 61,6% de ménages utilisent moins de 20 litres par jour et par personne pour tous usages et 62,5% parcourent plus de 200 mètres pour arriver à la source d’approvisionnement en eau. Les analyses microbiologiques ont indiqué que 60% des échantillons étaient non potables pendant la saison pluvieuse contre 30% pendant la saison sèche.
Abstract
This concerns the evaluation of accessibility as well as the microbiological quality of drinking water in the Lubumbashi health zone. The study of the accessibility and quality of drinking water in the Lubumbashi health zone consisted of a survey of 646 households and microbiological analyzes of 10 water samples during two seasons during the period from January to April 2017 for the rainy season and from June to September 2017 for the dry season. From the cross-sectional descriptive study carried out, tap water is the main source of water (74%). Water is rare between May and August (37.9% access). During the dry season 61.6% of households use less than 20 liters per day per person for all purposes and 62.5% travel more than 200 meters to reach the water supply source. Microbiological analyzes indicated that 60% of the samples were non-drinkable during the rainy season compared to 30% during the dry season.
Implementing African Continental Free Trade Area: Lessons from Afro-Pessimists and Afro-Optimists
Authors: Asante William , Amenumey Edinam Bernice
Published: October 2024

Global cooperation has been an acceptable strategy for addressing many of the world’s challenges. The African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) agreement which entered into force on 30 May 2019 was designed in a similar light for Africa’s development. Its objectives among others are to create a single market for goods, and services, and deepen the economic integration of the African continent by the vision of an integrated, prosperous, and peaceful Africa as enshrined in the Agenda 2063. However, these benefits may not be realized unless member states garner concerted and sustained efforts to ensure the effective implementation of the AfCFTA. These efforts often elude most developing countries, and it is against this backdrop that this study attempts to investigate whether the contrasting perspectives of the Afro-pessimists and Afro-optimists could be of relevance to AfCFTA implementation. Using desk review methodology, the study synthesized both empirical and theoretical literature and found that Afro-pessimists are very critical and paint a gloomy picture of Africa. Whereas the Afro-optimists, are more positive looking with the claim that Africa is mistreated and its achievements are inordinately ignored. Significantly, both perspectives deepen understanding of the strengths and weaknesses of Africa’s development, providing a useful context for either the failure or success of the AfCFTA’s implementation. The key lesson the study draws is for Africans to maximize their strengths as much as possible and minimize their weaknesses. This will actualize the “Africa rising” phrase and lead to the majority of Africans rising with Africa.
Youth involvement in rice production: A panacea for youth restiveness in Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Attamah Clement Okechukwu , Nwosu Francisca Ebubechukwu
Published: October 2024

There is a great concern about youth restiveness due to growing unemployment in Nigeria, whereas agriculture is a huge business space with the potential for youth involvement and employment. The study sought to ascertain the level of youths' involvement in rice production in Anambra State, Nigeria. Eighty youths were purposively selected because of the preponderance of rice production in the area. Data were collected using a structured interview schedule and were analysed using mean, standard deviation, and multiple linear regression. The study revealed that youths were into the planting of rice seedlings, buying and selling of seedlings, harvesting, and fertilizer application. Sex and level of education significantly influenced youths' involvement in rice production. The youths were constrained majorly by the high cost of inputs, and lack of funds to expand production. Adequate and comprehensive training on rice production and enforcement of practical agriculture curricula in schools were identified as possible strategies for improving youths' involvement in rice production. The study concluded that youth were into rice production though influenced by their level of education and sex. The government should make rice production attractive to the youth by eliminating the constraining factors associated with it.
critical analysis of Rwanda’s Digital skills and entrepreneurship training toward solving youth unemployment
Authors: Dinika Adio-Adet Tichafara
Published: October 2024

This study critically examines the role of digital skills and entrepreneurship training in addressing the persistent issue of youth unemployment in Rwanda. The paper primarily anchors on the Human Capital Theory and Entrepreneurship Theory to provide a solid theoretical framework, tying together education, skill development, and entrepreneurial activity as vital drivers of productivity, job creation, and economic development. By employing a qualitative methods approach that utilises qualitative stakeholder interviews, this research evaluates the effectiveness of the various policies and programs aimed at fostering digital and entrepreneurship skills to young people in Rwanda, to promote employment. The research unveils that these programs hold significant potential in equipping the Rwandan youth with relevant skills and nurturing an innovative and entrepreneurial culture. However, it also highlights key areas requiring attention: the lack of robust follow-up mechanisms and the need for continued support post-training. It advocates for policymakers and program implementers to prioritize these aspects to maximize their initiatives' impact. The implications of this study extend beyond Rwanda's borders as countries worldwide grapple with similar challenges. Therefore, the insights gleaned from Rwanda's approach could guide other nations in leveraging digital skills and entrepreneurship training to combat youth unemployment in the digital age. It concludes by recommending future research directions, including maintaining program relevance in the ever-evolving digital landscape and instituting more effective support mechanisms for venture sustainability.
Hiperdensidad de la Arteria Cerebral Media como marcador temprano de ictus isquémico
Authors: Tenorio Alejandro , Negrón-Juárez Reynaldo Pérez
Published: October 2024

Los estudios de imagen desempeñan un papel crucial en la medicina moderna, son herramientas fundamentales puesto que proporcionan a los médicos información detallada sobre las estructuras internas del cuerpo humano. La formación médica y la familiarización con imágenes clínicas son clave para una mayor precisión diagnóstica y mejores resultados para los pacientes.A continuación, se presenta un paciente con síntomas de ictus cerebral secundario a isquemia y el característico signo de la Hiperdensidad de la Arteria Cerebral Media.
Ethics of sharing individual level health research data
Authors: Bull Susan
Published: October 2024

Sharing personal health data from individuals requires careful consideration of the associated ethical issues, a process necessary to ensure that data sharing is equitable and beneficial for communities contributing data, and in order to establish trustworthy foundations for future data reuse. Ethics forms a key component of good data governance. The aim of this course is to highlight ethical issues that may arise when sharing individual-level health research data, acknowledging in particular the significant and persistent inequities that surround the sharing of data.
Топонимы монгольского происхождения на территории российского и североказахстанского приграничья
Authors: Сабиева Е.В. , Кичикова Н.А. , Какимова М.Е. , Головчун А.А.
Published: October 2024

Авторами настоящей статьи предпринята попытка произвести анализ топонимических единиц калмыцкого (монгольского) происхождения сопредельных с Казахстаном территорий Российской Федерации (Омской, Курганской и Тюменской областей). Рассматриваемая в статье территория представляет собой зону проживания многих этносов, поэтому анализ наименований географических объектов будет интересен и в плане определения разноязычных вкраплений в топонимическом ландшафте. Естественно, что основными пластами ономастической лексики представленных территорий являются тюркский и славянский, однако нельзя полностью отрицать наличие в топонимическом ландшафте присутствие монголо-ойратских элементов.Целью статьи явилось рассмотрение монгольских субстратных элементов, представляющих собой ареалы географической терминологии или самостоятельных онимов, подвергшихся в течение длительного периода фонетической и грамматической трансформации.В процессе анализа топонимов монгольского происхождения рассматриваемых территорий были использованы наиболее приемлемые для нашего исследования традиционные приемы и методы (описательный, исторический, сравнительно-сопоставительный, источниковедческий, этимологический и др.).Данноенаблюдение обусловило актуальность исследования, заключающееся в выявлении калмыцких (монгольских) элементов в топосистемах российско-казахстанского приграничья, поскольку для любой топонимической системы, имеющей лингвокультурную ценность, важным является исследование историко-культурного контекста формирования. Таким образом, авторы приходят к выводу, что сохранившиеся наименования географических объектов монгольского происхождения свидетельствуют, прежде всего, о тесных контактах калмыков с соседствующими тюркскими племенами.Материал исследования имеет теоретическую и практическую значимость. Исследование монгольских субстратных элементов будет способствовать пониманию этнических миграций в прошлом и процессов взаимодействия разных этносов, проживающих на приграничных территориях. Собранный материал может быть использован при составлении информационных ономастических справочников и региональных топонимических словарей. Более того, выявленные материалы и факты представляют интерес для лингвистов, историков, географов, социологов, этнографов, краеведов и педагогов.
ГАЗЕТ ТАҚЫРЫПАТТАРЫНДАҒЫ ПРАГМАТИКАЛЫҚ ӘЛЕУЕТТІ АРТТЫРУШЫ ТІЛДІК ҚҰРАЛДАР (АҚТӨБЕЛІК «ЭВРИКА» ГАЗЕТІ МЫСАЛЫНДА)
Authors: Сарбасова А.Е. , Кубаева А.Г.
Published: October 2024

Мақалада прагматикалық әсерді күшейту үшін газет тақырыпаттарында қолданылатын тілдік құралдар қарастырылады. Мақаланың мақсаты -медиамәтінге тақырыптаңдауда оқырманға прагматикалық жағынан әсер ету үшін газет мақалаларын жазатын кәсіби дайындығы бар мамандар қолданатын лингвистикалық құралдарды анықтау.Мақаланың өзектілігі әлемдік ғылыми қауымдастықта тілдік құралдарды пайдаланудың прагматикалық қырларына деген назардың артуы жағдайында оқырманға бағытталған қарым-қатынас процесін тереңірек зерттеу қажеттілігімен түсіндіріледі. Мақаланың ғылыми және практикалық маңыздылығы прагматикалық жағдайды іске асыру механизмін сипаттау үшін газет тақырыпаттарының ерекшеліктері туралы нақты теориялық жалпылауларда көрсетілген. Мақаланың ғылыми жаңалығы алғаш рет Ақтөбе өңірінің медиамәтіндерінің лингвостилистикалық және лингвопрагматикалық ерекшеліктері талданып, сипатталды.Зерттеудің негізгі әдісі ретінде дәстүрлі сипаттамалық әдіс, сондай-ақ аудиторияға прагматикалық әсер ететін лингвистикалық құралдарды талдау процесінде нәтижелерді жалпылау және жіктеу әдістері пайдаланылды.Жұмыстың құндылығы: алынған нәтижелерді болашақта ұқсас зерттеулер жүргізуде, сондай-ақ журналистика, лингвистикалық прагматика, лексикология, стилистика, лингвомәдениеттану, медиамаркетинг секілді курстарды оқытуда қолдануға болады. Бұл зерттеу жұмысы медиалингвистикада әдістер мен амалдар жүйесінің қалыптасуына белгілі бір үлесін қосады.Мақала жазу барысында келесі нәтижелер алынды: Ақтөбелік "Эврика" газетінің материалдарын мұқият қарап шыққаннан кейін, тақырыпаттар аудиторияға әсер ете алатын прагматикалық күші бар прецеденттік мәтіндердің дереккөздеріне қарай 4 негізгі топқа бөлінді. Сондай-ақ, қазіргі газет мәтінінің прагматикалық әлеуетін күшейту құралы ретінде газет беттерінде сөз ойыны қалай қолданылатыны толық зерттелініп, графикалық және фонетикалық сөздік ойын түрлері анықталды.
A note on “∆−normal spaces and decompositions of normality"
Authors: Ram Madhu , Kalantan Lutfi
Published: October 2024

In [2], A. K. Das introduced the notions of weak ∆−normality and weakly functionally ∆−normality, arguing that they are different. We prove their equivalence in this note. Furthermore, we give proper substitutes for a few erroneous examples found in [2]. We establish that aclosed almost continuous image of a normal space is weak ∆−normal, and the weak ∆−normality is a topological as well as an additive property.
Screening For Bioactive Compounds From Microorganisms Isolated From Trus Madi Mountain, Sabah
Authors: Kibat Caroline , Ngit Shin Lai , Seok Hwa Puah , Chaw Sen Hew , Lok Yung Christopher Voo , Coy Choke Ho
Published: October 2024

Sixty-four soil samples and fluid samples from seven Nephenthes pitchers were obtained from the Trus Madi Mountain, Sabah
Automatisierungstechnik: Sensible Kabel schonend handeln
Authors:   Matthias Reiser
Published: October 2024

Ein Anbieter von Strahlerkabeln fürden Mobil- und Objektfunk setzt beimbedarfsgerechten Zuschnitt seinerLeitungen auf die Wickeltechnik vonKabelmat. Mit den Ab- und Aufwicklernkönnen die äußerst empfindlichen Kabelbesonders schonend gehandhabt werden.
Getriebe einer besonderen Liga
Authors:   Nicole Steinicke
Published: October 2024

Ein Gespräch über die Herausforderungen einer modernen Antriebswelt –… mit Michael Sztuba, Leiter Industrial Gear Units Germany bei SEW-Eurodrive
Software and Prototyping: Engineereing in der Cloud
Authors:   Gerald Scheffels
Published: October 2024

Die Enercon GmbH ist einer der größten deutschen Hersteller vonWindenergieanlagen. Für die Elektrotechnik-Konstruktion nutztdas Unternehmen eine cloudbasierte Infrastruktur von Eplan und setztbei der unternehmenseigenen Schaltschrank-Konfektionierungauf Lösungen von Rittal und Rittal Automation Systems.
THỰC TRẠNG NHIỄM KHUẨN TIẾT NIỆU LIÊN QUAN ỐNG THÔNG BÀNG QUANG TẠI KHOA HỒI SỨC CẤP CỨU – BỆNH VIỆN K
Authors: Nguyễn Tiến Đức , Lê Văn Vinh
Published: October 2024

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu tỉ lệ mắc, đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng của nhiễm khuẩn tiết niệu (NKTN) liên quan đến ống thông bàng quang (OTBQ) trên bệnh nhân ung thư. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: 274 bệnh nhân ung thư nhập khoa Hồi sức cấp cứu – Bệnh viện K, được đặt OTBQ, từ tháng 03/2022 đến tháng 11/2022. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình 61,4 ± 17,9; trong đó 60,2% là nam. Tần suất mắc 7,4 bệnh nhân/1000 ngày đặt sonde tiểu; 71,4% là nam giới. Trong nhóm NKTN: thời gian lưu sonde tiểu trung bình là 10,5 ngày, đa số bệnh nhân phát hiện NKTN vào ngày thứ 9 đến ngày thứ 12. Triệu chứng chủ yếu là sốt 57,1%; đau 28,6%; tiểu buốt 14,3%. Bạch cầu niệu trung bình 260 ± 200,7 BC/ml; bạch cầu máu trung bình 13,1 ± 3,1 G/l. 57,2% bệnh nhân có Nitrit niệu dương tính. Chỉ số procalcitonin cao > 0,5 ng/ml ở 66,7%. 100% bệnh nhân NKTN bệnh viện không gây nhiễm khuẩn huyết, sốc nhiễm khuẩn. Kết luận: Tần suất mắc NKTN liên quan OTBQ tại khoa Hồi sức cấp cứu – Bệnh viện K là 7,4 bệnh nhân/1000 ngày đặt sonde tiểu, triệu chứng chủ yếu là sốt, đau, tiểu buốt, bạch cầu niệu và bạch cầu máu tăng. Tất cả bệnh nhân đều không có biến chứng nhiễm khuẩn huyết, sốc nhiễm khuẩn.
THỰC TRẠNG ĐIỀU TRỊ RỐI LOẠN LIPID MÁU Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TYP 2 TẠI PHÒNG KHÁM NGOẠI TRÚ KHOA NỘI TIẾT, BỆNH VIỆN BẠCH MAI
Authors: Daovieng Douangchaleun , Nguyễn Quang Bảy
Published: October 2024

Điều trị rối loạn lipid máu ở người bệnh đái tháo đường typ 2 là rất quan trọng trong giảm nguy cơ mắc các bệnh lý tim mạch và nâng cao hiệu quả điều trị ở người bệnh. Mục tiêu: mô tả thực trạng điều trị rối loạn lipid máu ở người bệnh đái tháo đường typ 2 tại phòng khám ngoại trú khoa Nội tiết Bệnh viện Bạch Mai. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 311 người bệnh đái tháo đường typ 2 từ 04/09/2023 đến 15/09/2023. Kết quả: 79,7% người bệnh có nguy cơ tim mạch rất cao. Tỷ lệ người bệnh có chỉ số HbA1c <7% là 32,5% và Glucose máu lúc đói  từ 4,4-7,2 mmol/L là 42,1%. Atorvastatin và Rosuvastatin là hai thuốc được sử dụng nhiều nhất để điều trị rối loạn lipid máu với tỷ lệ lần lượt là 47,1% và 38,1%. Tỷ lệ người bệnh đạt mục tiêu LDL-C theo phân tầng nguy cơ tim mạch là 35,7%. Kết luận: Statin là nhóm thuốc sử dụng phố biến nhất trong điều trị rối loạn lipid máu ở người bệnh đái tháo đường typ 2. 35,7% người bệnh đạt được mục tiêu LDL-C theo phân tầng nguy cơ tim mạch
ĐÁNH GIÁ TỔN THƯƠNG THẦN KINH THANH QUẢN QUẶT NGƯỢC TRONG PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI CẮT THỰC QUẢN, NẠO VÉT HẠCH HAI VÙNG MỞ RỘNG ĐIỀU TRỊ UNG THƯ THỰC QUẢN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN K
Authors: Phạm Văn Bình , Nguyễn Đức Duy , Thái Đức An
Published: October 2024

Nạo vét hạch quanh thần kinh thanh quản quặt ngược (TKTQQN) luôn là một trong những vị trí thách thức nhất với quy trình nạo vét hạch ung thư thực quản. Nghiên cứu này nhằm đánh giá tỷ lệ và các yếu tố liên quan với tổn thương TKTQQN (TTTKTQQN) xảy ra trong quá trình cắt thực quản, nạo vét hạch điều ung thư biểu mô vảy thực quản bằng phẫu thuật nội soi 3D tại bệnh viện K. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả tiến cứu tại Bệnh viện K từ tháng 10 năm 2022 đến tháng 3 năm 2024 trên các bệnh nhân ung thư biểu mô vảy thực quản được phẫu thuật nội soi 3D cắt thực quản – nạo vét hạch hai vùng mở rộng. Kết quả: Với 60 bệnh nhân được ghi nhận vào nghiên cứu có 8,3% tổn thương độ II. Sau thời gian trung bình trên 6 tháng theo dõi, 76,9% trường hợp tổn thương phục hồi hoàn toàn. Tất cả các trường hợp đều tổn thương thần kinh thanh quản quặt ngược trái. Tuổi, BMI, thời gian nằm hồi sức và nằm viện trung bình không có sự khác biệt giữa hai nhóm. Ghi nhận nhóm bệnh nhân đã hóa xạ trị tiền phẫu có tỷ lệ tổn thương TKTQQN cao hơn có ý nghĩa thống kê (p = 0,015; RR = 4,7; KTC 95% =1,3 – 17,0). Kết luận: Ghi nhận tỷ lệ tổn thương thần kinh thanh quản quặt ngược độ II trong quá trình nạo vét hạch điều trị ung thư thực quản là 8.3%. Tổn thương TKTQQN liên quan với tình trạng hóa xạ trị tiền phẫu trước mổ. Cần áp dụng biện pháp kĩ thuật với một quy trình thống nhật trong nạo vét hạch quanh TKTQQN.
Contribution of agro-pastoral diversification to the livelihood outcomes of households in South Kerio Basin, Elgeyo Marakwet County, Kenya
Authors: Gitonga Juster , Muia Daniel , Rono Henry
Published: October 2024

This study assessed the nature and effects of agro-pastoral diversification, in particular diversification into horticulture, on the livelihood outcomes in the South Kerio Basin, Elgeyo Marakwet County (EMC), Kenya, a semi-arid region. The study was a cross-sectional survey design with a mixed methods approach in three locations; Keu, Kibargoi and Arror. The study targeted 8,199 households, from which a sample of 383 households was determined using the Yamane (1967) formula. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) V22 was used to generate quantitative data in terms of frequencies, percentages and multiple regression analyses. The study established that the average household land size was 3.4 acres, whereby 33 per cent of the land and 30 per cent of annual investments were deployed to horticultural production. A greater proportion of households incorporated horticulture into agricultural production between 2017 and 2019. The majority of households experienced minimum to moderate improvements in food, income security and socio-economic wellbeing as a result of diversifying into horticulture. Diversification into horticultural production significantly influenced livelihood outcomes at the probability level of error less than 0.001. The study concluded that horticultural production was an important livelihood activity for enhancing livelihood outcomes in the basin. The study recommends that the national and county governments promote horticultural livelihoods by reviewing policies and interventions that address agro-pastoral livelihoods and incorporate local socio-economic capabilities while involving households in the intervention process.
Les compétences en lecture des élèves ayant une déficience intellectuelle et des besoins complexes de communication
Authors:   , Meuli Natalina
Published: October 2024

Parmi les élèves qui présentent une déficience intellectuelle (DI), près d’un tiers d’entre eux·elles ne peuvent pas s’appuyer sur le langage oral pour communiquer efficacement. Pour ces élèves-là, dit·e·s avec des « besoins complexes de ommunication » (BCC), l’apprentissage de la lecture relève d’un défi particulier. Actuellement, nous manquons de données sur les compétences langagières, communicationnelles et en lecture de ces élèves, et également sur la manière dont les enseignant·e·s s’y prennent pour leur enseigner la lecture. Les adaptations qu’il·elle·s mettent en oeuvre afin de permettre une participation active de leurs élèves avec une DI+BCC aux leçons de lecture ont également été peu étudiées. Cette recherche doctorale vise à décrire, à travers deux études, les compétences langagières, communicationnelles et en lecture des élèves avec une déficience intellectuelle et des besoins complexes de communication, ainsi que la manière dont la lecture leur est enseignée. Ces études ont été menées auprès de 35 élèves, âgé·e·s de 6 à 12 ans, ayant une DI+BCC et scolarisé·e·s dans cinq cantons de Suisse romande, ainsi qu’auprès de leurs enseignant·e·s (N=29). Les résultats font émerger trois profils de compétences en lecture, avec une majorité d’élèves qui ne savent pas encore lire. L’ensemble des élèves présentent également de faibles compétences langagières et communicationnelles. Les observations menées dans les classes montrent que certaines compétences fondamentales en lecture, comme la conscience phonologique ou la connaissance des correspondances graphème-phonème, sont bel et bien enseignées, mais au mieux à une moitié des élèves et rarement en utilisant les stratégies pédagogiques efficaces pour les élèves ayant une DI. D’autres compétences, comme le vocabulaire et la compréhension orale de textes lus à haute voix par l’adulte, sont très peu enseignées. La prise en compte des besoins complexes de communication et l’utilisation des moyens de communication alternative et/ou améliorée lors des leçons de lecture sont encore une exception.
BUKBER (BULAN KITA BERBAGI) PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA METRO
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Rizqiyani Revina , Rahma Aulia , Kisno Kisno , Pratama Lia Ricka , Suryadi Suryadi , Alimudin Alimudin , Kurniasih Siti , Sari Annisa Herlida , Nihwan Nihwan
Published: October 2024

The coronavirus (Covid-19) was first discovered in Wuhan, China which began to spread to various countries in the world. One of the affected countries is Indonesia. Social awareness needs to be done in the face of this pandemic. Social care is a form of attitude and action that reflects concern for others. The purpose of this paper is to describe service activities through sharing love from an early age in the month of Ramadan through storytelling, reading books, singing, and sharing several health facilities in preventing covid-19, masks, socks, and takjil. Education for early childhood is very important because that is when mental and character formation begins.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER ANAK SEJAK DINI DI TK AISYIAH BUSTANUL ATHFAL V PEKANBARU
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Sariah Sariah , Bakhtiar Nurhasanah , Syafi’ah Syafi’ah , Ilmiyati Ilmiyati , Zalyana Zalyana
Published: October 2024

Parents are the main key in the formation of children's character from an early age. The formation of early childhood character is very important because it will affect the future life, character education is an effort made by parents intentionally to develop good character (good character) based on an understanding of good and bad parents towards behavior that is objectively recognized as good for the community individuals and society. The activity aims to increase the understanding of teachers and parents at Aisyiah Bustanul Athfal V Kindergarten Pekanbaru in terms of character education for early childhood and efforts to choose the right parenting pattern in the formation of children's character. The method of activity carried out is participatory, namely an effort to provide information to parents and teachers so that there is an understanding and increased understanding of the material presented and parents and teachers play a role both in the process and implementation of activities. The form of service activities are counseling and interactive discussions with the results of the activities, namely the achievement of the target number of training participants 72% or can be considered good, the achievement of the material targets that have been planned for the activity with a percentage (80%) and the ability of participants seen from the mastery of the material can be assessed as good (80 %). This can be seen from the ability of the teachers and parents to answer the reflections given by the instructor.
PROGRAM PENGENALAN MAKANAN BERGIZI PADA ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN AUDIO VISUAL DI DESA PINOGU KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO
Authors: Lasulika Anita
Published: October 2024

The problem discussed in this classroom action research is how audio-visual learning media can increase understanding about nutritious food in early childhood at Dahlia Kindergarten, Pinogu Village, Pinogu District, Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province, totaling 25 children, consisting of 11 boys boys and 14 girls. In this study, researchers focused on three indicators in introducing nutritious food: knowing the types of nutritious food, grouping the types of nutritious food, and knowing the benefits of nutritious food. The method used in this research is the descriptive method of Classroom Action Research (PTK), with research procedures consisting of: preparation, implementation, observation, evaluation, and analysis and reflection. The implementation of this research consisted of two cycles. Each cycle carries out two actions. The results of pre-cycle observations reached 30% completeness, in cycle I the level of learning completeness was 44%, and in cycle II there was an increase of 82%. So it can be concluded that audio-visual learning media can increase children's understanding of nutritious food, and can increase children's enthusiasm in the learning process in group B at Dahlia Kindergarten, Pinogu Village, Pinogu District, Bone Bolango Regency, Gorontalo Province.
PELATIHAN PENDIDIKAN SEKS PADA ANAK USIA DINI DENGAN METODE PRETEND PLAY
Authors: Alucyana  , Raihana  , Dian Tri Utami
Published: October 2024

Today, more and more cases of sexual abuse of children. Sexual harassment can result in typical post-traumatic psychological symptoms. There are so many psychological impacts on child victims of rape, it is necessary to provide healing, one of which is sex education. Sex education is intended so that children can understand the condition of their own bodies and bodies of the opposite sex, and are able to teach children to be able to avoid sexual violence. One of the effective methods used in early childhood sex education is the pretend play method. The result of this activity is a change in understanding about the importance of sex education in early childhood, as well as new skills in methods for sex education in early childhood.
Smart Energy Components – Foundation of A Decentralised Energy Supply
Authors: NEUBAUR Alexander
Published: October 2024

The energy sector is facing a significant change from a centralised to a decentralised energy supply. In order to successfully implement this change, smart control of the technologies used is essential. This paper first analyses the motivation for using these intelligent energy components and then examines the main components of smart energy and the Internet of Energy in detail. The analysis focuses on the way in which these technologies can contribute to increasing efficiency, reducing costs and increasing energy security. It also identifies obstacles to the implementation of this concept, such as maintaining grid stability, increasing energy efficiency and storing energy. Finally, the current state of development is presented and the further path to a functioning decentralised energy supply is described.