bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
(Un)Thinking Otherness: The Entanglement of Bios and Zoē in Rahel Hutmacher’s Animal Stories
Authors: Kleinhans Belinda
Published: May 2020

Difference, or “Otherness” to the dominant paradigm, has long posed a challenge to societies. Human expectations of conformity and preferences for homogeneity frequently result in the marginalization of Others, who are subjected to discriminatory thoughts, speech, and practices.
Animal figures are often poster children for Otherness, utilized in philosophical discourse as the ultimate Other through and against which the human species is defined, but also used in political and social discourse to justify the allocation or withdrawal of protections and rights. The concept
of the animal shows the clear ethical distinction that determines the binary value and status of life in a society. While Bios – political, discursive life – is reserved for humans and only includes those who meet the requirements for it, Zoē describes bare,
bodily life – animal(istic) life – that falls outside of the realm of the qualified Bios, and the legal protection Bios offers. The figure of the animal, especially in animal stories, can help us bring Otherness into focus.
Phantasien von Herrenreitern und Principes – oder Soldatischer Habitus als Kompensationstrategie gegenüber den Erfahrungshorizonten der Moderne? Rudolf G. Binding und Gabriele D’Annunzio
Authors: Voß Torsten
Published: May 2020

Im Jahr 1933 bezeichnet der im Pariser Exil lebende Klaus Mann seinen konservativen und in der Weimarer Republik recht erfolgreichen Dichterkollegen Rudolf Georg Binding als ,,Herrenreiter Binding“ bzw. als ,,the literary von Papen“.1 Abgesehen davon, dass die
Assoziation mit dem damaligen Vizekanzler Franz von Papen, welcher auch als Steigbügelhalter Hitlers in die Geschichte einging, auf Bindings Engagement in der Reichsschrifttumskammer und sein Kokettieren mit der NS-Bewegung verweist, berühren Klaus Manns spitze Attitüden zwischen
den Zeilen nicht nur die problematische politische Haltung des Autors, sondern berühren auch implizit ein wesentliches Motiv seiner Werke und Segmente von Bindings Selbstverständnis und Selbstinszenierung. Mit dem Herrenreiter-Klischee parodiert Mann einen elitären Nimbus,
nämlich die militärische Männlichkeit und damit einen viril-selbstherrlichen Habitus, welcher auf Abgrenzung ausgerichtet ist und sich durch große Teile von Bindings dichterischen und autobiographischen Texten zieht.
Impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on a Wall Abdominal Unit
Authors: Naranjo Torres Á , Pérez Manrique MC , Espinosa Redondo E , Gordón Suárez A , Briceño Delgado FJ
Published: May 2020

La pandemia producida por el SARS-CoV-2 ha producido la alteración de la actividad normal de nuestros Servicios. Por ello debemos reevaluar la patología correspondiente a cada Unidad de Cirugía para establecer la prioridad de utilización de recursos disponibles y el riesgo que existe para nuestros pacientes y el personal sanitario.
Regressão capitalista no Brasil
Authors: Xavier Jurandir Antônio
Published: May 2020

Sem resumo.
Cooperativismo e pequena produção familiar modernizada
Authors: Aragão Paulo Ortiz Rocha de , Queiroz Claudia Nascimento
Published: May 2020

Sem resumo.
Falas de seca, silencios da liberdade
Authors: Sousa Fábio Gutemberg Ramos B. de
Published: May 2020

Sem resumo.
A visão neoclássica da modernização
Authors: Montenegro Rosilene Dias , Santos Robério Ferreira dos
Published: May 2020

Sem resumo.
Competitiveness in insular regions: case of isla grande in the archapelago of islas del rosario, Cartagena, Colombia
Authors: Del Rio-Cortina Jorge , Ibarra-Fernández Mikel , Rodríguez-Arias Carlos , López-Espitia Naomi
Published: May 2020

This article is based on a study whose objective was focused on identifying the variables and key actors with the greatest impact on the competitiveness of a large island in the island region of the Rosario Islands in Cartagena, Colombia. The implemented methodology is exploratory, based on the qualitative paradigm, and had three phases. The first was developed through a competency diagnosis that was achieved from observations and discussions with the community. The second phase was the identification of the actors to determine how they affect the community. The final phase included the identification of probabilistic cross impacts. The main findings of the research include that the main external factor is the sociodemographic variable. In addition, the environmental variable directly influences competitiveness. The following internal variables of the large island community were identified: ecotourism, poverty and misery index, exploitation of natural resources, social innovation, tourism potential and generational change. Finally, it is necessary to perform immediate actions in favour of the development of competencies. Some of these actions include promoting the destination as ecotourism and developing campaigns to raise awareness of the importance of the island for natural resources and that these resources should be conserved.
Research on Factors Affecting to Customers’ Intention to Online Shopping: Empirical Evidence in Vietnam Emerging Economy
Authors: Duc Le Toan , Huu Nguyen Phu , Quang Nguyen Tam , Ngoc Nguyen Thuyên , Quang Le Man
Published: May 2020

The aim of study is to research the factors affecting customers’ intention to online shopping in Vietnam emerging economy. The study integrates TAM and TPB in that it added the reliability- law factor as a formative factor. The study’s results demonstrate that reliability –law factor greatly affects to the online shoppers’ behavioral intention. The study’s results indicate that the proposed model is applicable to measure the intention for online shopping of consumers in Vietnam, and finally it is concluded in this research that extending TPB and TAM with a reliability – law factor may be useful to know online shopping behavior and the intention of Vietnam’s consumers. Some recommendations are also suggested to the relevant state offices of Vietnam and the companies doing business in online shopping sector.
A robust method for measuring an individual’s sensitivity to facial expressions
Authors: Delicato Louise S.
Published: May 2020

This paper describes a method to measure the sensitivity of an individual to different facial expressions. It shows that individual participants are more sensitive to happy than to fearful expressions and that the differences are statistically significant using the model-comparison approach. Sensitivity is measured by asking participants to discriminate between an emotional facial expression and a neutral expression of the same face. The expression was diluted to different degrees by combining it in different proportions with the neutral expression using morphing software. Sensitivity is defined as measurement of the proportion of neutral expression in a stimulus required for participants to discriminate the emotional expression on 75% of presentations. Individuals could reliably discriminate happy expressions diluted with a greater proportion of the neutral expression compared with that required for discrimination of fearful expressions. This tells us that individual participants are more sensitive to happy compared with fearful expressions. Sensitivity is equivalent when measured on two different testing sessions, and greater sensitivity to happy expressions is maintained with short stimulus durations and stimuli generated using different morphing software. Increased sensitivity to happy compared with fear expressions was affected at smaller image sizes for some participants. Application of the approach for use with clinical populations, as well as understanding the relative contribution of perceptual processing and affective processing in facial expression recognition, is discussed.
Irrelevant music: How suprasegmental changes of a melody’s tempo and mode affect the disruptive potential of music on serial recall
Authors: Schweppe Judith , Knigge Jens
Published: May 2020

On tests of verbal short-term memory, performance declines as a function of auditory distraction. The negative impact of to-be-ignored sound on serial recall is known as the irrelevant sound effect. It can occur with speech, sine tones, and music. Moreover, sound that changes acoustically from one token to the next (i.e., changing-state sound) is more disruptive to serial recall than repetitive, steady-state sound. We tested manipulations that resulted in changes in (higher levels of) perceptual organization for more complex tonal stimuli. Within a trial, the first two bars of a well-known melody were repeated (a) in the exact same manner, (b) with variations only in tempo, (c) with variations only in mode (e.g., Dorian or Phrygian), or (d) with variations in both tempo and mode. Participants serially recalled digits in each of the irrelevant sound conditions as well as in a silent control condition. In Experiment 1a, we tested non-music students and, to investigate whether musical expertise affected the findings, additionally tested students majoring in music in Experiment 1b. Across both samples, recall in the irrelevant sound conditions was significantly poorer than in the silent control condition, but only the tempo variation caused an additional harmful effect. The mode variation did not affect recall performance, in either music or non-music students. These findings indicate that, at least with music, changes are a matter of degree and not every additional variation impairs recall performance.
Organizational best practices in packaging design. An analysis in perfumery and cleaning products
Authors: García-Arca Jesús , González-Portela A. Trinidad , Prado-Prado J. Carlos
Published: May 2020

Packaging is a key element that supports and promotes improvements, innovations and sustainability in turbulent global supply chains. This perspective has brought about the concept “Packaging Logistics” and, more recently, “Sustainable Packaging Logistics” (SPL). This paper has two aims. First, it will identify the main organizational best practices in packaging design linked to SPL deployment, based on a general literature review. Second, it will describe a study into 90 Spanish manufacturers of perfumery and cleaning products in order to explore whether the implementation of these practices could improve sustainable performance in supply chain management. The results indicate that further development of many of these best practices could actively help increase overall performance. Keywords: Packaging; Logistics; Sustainability; Perfumery; Cleaning products.
Gamificación en el aprendizaje de “lean manufacturing”
Authors: Escudero-Santana Alejandro , Aparicio-Ruiz Pablo , Muñuzuri Jesús , Madrigal Carmen
Published: May 2020

La enorme aceptación que la filosofía Lean Manufacturing ha tenido en la industria ha llevado a que esta esté incluida en muchos planes de estudios de ingeniería industrial, normalmente en la intensificación de producción. El aprendizaje de la fabricación ajustada requiere un conocimiento previo de muchos conceptos de los sistemas de producción, además de una puesta en práctica de este conocimiento. Debido a que las prácticas en entornos reales no siempre son factibles en un entorno académico, se diseñó un método de enseñanza integrada donde la gamificación representaba un rol fundamental. Los resultados obtenidos, tanto de satisfacción de los alumnos como de logro en el alcance de competencias, han sido enormemente satisfactorios.Palabras clave: Gamificación, aprendizaje activo, sistemas de producción, cooperación con industria, lean manufacturing.
La emoción como clave del éxito para el desarrollo de competencias en la dirección de operaciones
Authors: Sempere-Ripoll Francisca , Rodríguez-Villalobos Alejandro
Published: May 2020

En este artículo se describen varios casos de éxito para el desarrollo de competencias en la dirección de operaciones, donde la emoción es el elemento fundamental en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Proponemos una transformación del proceso de enseñanza- aprendizaje donde el alumno sea el protagonista de su propio aprendizaje y experimente la sinergia del conjunto de habilidades necesarias para enfrentarse a estos retos futuros. El objetivo es mejorar dicho proceso a través de las emociones (neuroaprendizaje), desarrollando actividades cuyos principales ingredientes son: el reto y el protagonismo del alumno, la experiencia compartida y el trabajo en equipo, la utilidad y el realismo del caso, la simulación y la adopción de roles, la gamificación (ludificación).Palabras clave: Neuroaprendizaje, innovación docente, dirección de operaciones, rol, ludificación, simulación.
Programa de Capacitación sobre Herramientas TIC Avanzadas para Mejorar las Competencias de Planificación de Procesos Empresariales en PYMEs de la Industria del Plástico
Authors: Boza Andrés , Cuenca Llanos , Sanchis Raquel , Poler Raúl
Published: May 2020

La identificación de necesidades críticas de formación relacionadas con las actividades de planificación empresarial en el sector plástico ha  fomentado el desarrollo de un programa de capacitación en herramientas TIC avanzadas para mejorar dichas competencias en PYMES del sector plástico. El objetivo de este programa de capacitación es mejorar las competencias promoviendo el aprendizaje basado en la práctica. Este artículo describe la metodología utilizada para definir el programa de capacitación, los recursos de capacitación desarrollados, los criterios de selección para elegir la tecnología más adecuada para desarrollar los recursos de capacitación y la caracterización de cada uno de los desarrollos.
Prácticas de Evaluación de Proveedores Sostenibles a través de la Cadena de Suministro
Authors: Medina-Serrano Rubén , González-Ramírez María , Gascó-Gascó José Luis , Llopis-Taverner Juan
Published: May 2020

En la última década, la investigación académica sobre sostenibilidad ha evolucionado rápidamente en la literatura sobre la cadena de suministro, por lo que los investigadores han tenido pocas oportunidades para completar una evaluación global de las actividades de evaluación de proveedores sostenibles. Este trabajo aborda esta necesidad explorando las prácticas para la  evaluación de proveedores sostenible y desarrollando un modelo de toma de decisiones de criterios múltiples (MCDM) basado en la combinación de la línea de base triple (TBL) y las metodologías TOPSIS para ayudar a los gerentes a evaluar proveedores externos a lo largo de la cadena de suministro. Para crear un esquema sólido, se seleccionaron y compararon dos casos de estudio. Ambos estudios de caso también fueron útiles para refinar el marco e ilustrar cómo usarlo. La identificación de las mejores prácticas para integrar la responsabilidad social corporativa implica la evaluación de la certificación de proveedores externos de acuerdo con las normas ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 50001 e ISO 45001. Aceptar el código de conducta de la empresa y monitorearlo a lo largo de todas las fases de la cadena de suministro son factores relevantes que deben considerarse para garantizar la sostenibilidad de las adquisiciones. El modelo propuesto puede usarse como una guía para proporcionar a los gerentes, profesionales y académicos una solución práctica para tomar decisiones de evaluación de proveedores externos y determinar el orden de clasificación de los proveedores externos preferidos de una manera más estructurada y consistente.
Trabajando en Proyectos con Lego Serious Play ®
Authors: Montero Fernández-Vivancos Guillermo , Cerezo Narváez Alberto , Otero Mateo Manuel
Published: May 2020

Esta investigación estudia la formación en dirección de proyectos a través de la metodología Lego Serious Play®, explorando su uso y aspectos complementarios junto a otras técnicas de pensamiento creativo, demostrando su utilidad como complemento de los métodos tradicionales de enseñanza, reforzando conceptos y trabajando en competencias. Para ello, se examinan dos casos de aplicación práctica, analizando los resultados obtenidos, con sus circunstancias específicas. Además, se valora la motivación y experiencia de los participantes, así como la contribución del juego al aprendizaje, evaluando la calidad del proceso y cómo este ayuda a conseguir los objetivos educativos planteados, asegurando su adecuación.
Eye Makeup Use, Adoption of Makeup Safety Guidelines among Women and Its Association with Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI): Analytical Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Maroof Saira , Mehmood Humaira , Khurshied Saleh , Bukhari Syeda Kinza , Shabir Muhammad Bilal , Malik Khizar , Shan Kanwal , Zameer Usama
Published: May 2020

Abstract:
Objectives: To assess the frequency of eye makeup use among female doctors and its association with ocular surface disease Index (OSDI).
Study Design: Analytical Cross-Sectional Study
Place and Duration of Study: It was conducted from Jan 2018 to May 2018 at a tertiary care hospital Rawalpindi.
Materials and Methods: Sample size calculated using WHO sample size calculator was 272 with margin of error 5% and confidence level of 95%. A WHO Standardized OSDI Questionnaire was used to asses for the severity of ocular surface disease and frequency of application of eye makeup. Females were also inquired about adoption of safety guidelines while applying and removing eye makeup. Results were displayed as frequencies and percentages and Chi Square test was applied to assess statistical significance among frequency of makeup use and severity of ocular symptoms.
Results: Frequency of Eye makeup use as stated by the participants was less than three times among 37% and it was more than three times a week among 63% participants. Once a week users were only 24.7%. Among users it was found that majority 49.3% had normal scores while 55(24.2%) had mild disease, 11.5% had moderate disease and only 15% had severe disease. Some questions were added in questionnaire to assess the safety practices regarding eye makeup use. It was quite satisfactory to know that 73.1% of the participants do check expiry date of products before use, don’t share their products with others 62.1% and take off makeup before going to sleep 78.4%. However, the situation was quite opposite in some other practices as only 42.3% do patch test before applying makeup and 34.8% check constituents before purchasing the make up as to some of the constituents they might be sensitive.
Conclusion: This study shows the utilization of eye make-up is extensive and related to the perception of ocular discomfort. With such widespread use of these products, more research is needed to assess the effect on the ocular surface and tear film, which can be underestimated.
AKSARAY KENTİ COĞRAFİ KONUMUNUN İKTİSADİ GELİŞMEYE ETKİSİ ÜZERİNE TARİHSEL BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: AYTEKİN Haluk
Published: May 2020

Bu çalışmada; Aksaray kenti özelinde, yerleşim yerlerinin tarihsel arka
planları ve mekânsal özgünlüklerinin, kentlerin iktisadi kalkınma süreçlerine
olan etkisini tartışmak amaçlanmıştır. Coğrafyanın bir kentin kaderi olduğu
önermesi, temel hareket noktası olarak kabul edilmiştir. Ancak, bunu avantaja
çevirme yollarının aranılabileceği öngörülmüştür. İnsan davranışlarını ve
onların ekonomik faaliyetlerini şekillendiren fiziki çevre midir? Bir kentin
iktisadi gelişim potansiyeli üzerinde coğrafi konumun ve tarihsel geçmişin
etkisi ne düzeydedir? Bu soruların cevaplarını aramak çalışmanın temel amacını
teşkil eder. Çalışmanın ilk bölümünde; tarih sahnesine çıkan farklı yerleşimler
üzerinde görülen nüfus artış hızı farklılıklarının gerekçelerini sorguladık.
Oluşan nüfus yoğunluğunun, bir kentin ortaya çıkmasını nasıl sağladığını
tartıştık. Kent hüviyeti kazanmak olarak tarif ettiğimiz bu süreçler sonucunda,
daha avantajlı olanların, çevre yerleşimleri etki altına alabildiği sonucuna
vardık. İkinci bölümde, çevrelerine üstünlük sağlamayı başaran ve siyasi
yönetim merkezi olan kentlerin diğer kentlere dayattığı rolleri sorguladık. Bir
başka kentin hinterlandı olma rolünü kabul eden kentin, söz konusu merkezin
çevresinde oluşan bir entegrasyonun parçası haline geldiğini tespit ettik.
Tarihsel süreçte, Aksaray’ın bağlı olduğu bir “Konya Entegrasyonu” oluşumunun
gerçekleştiğini ve Osmanlı fetihlerinden sonra bu entegrasyona tabi unsurların
iktisadi bir gerileme evresi yaşadığı sonucuna vardık. Üçüncü bölümde; Aksaray
özelinde, coğrafyadan kaynaklanan dezavantajları sorguladık. Limana sahip
olmayan ve demiryolu ulaşım hatlarının dışında kalan Aksaray’da üretilecek
malların; uzmanlık ve sermaye gerektiren, nitelikli mallar olmalarının
gerekliliği yönünde çıkarımlar yaptık.  Çalışma
boyunca; Aksaray ekonomisinin güncel görünümünü şekillendiren tarihsel arka
planın bir değerlendirmesini yapmış olduk. Lojistik kaynaklı coğrafi
dezavantajların olumsuz etkilerini azaltmak üzere; kentin demografik yapısını
uzmanlık sahibi bir işgücüne dönüştürmek gerektiği sonucuna vardık.
TOURISM – ECONOMIC GROWTH NEXUS. THE CASE OF ROMANIA
Authors: Badulescu Alina , Badulescu Daniel , Simut Ramona , Dzitac Simona
Published: May 2020

The development of tourism is usually associated, in positive terms, with economic development, foreign currency inflows, employment opportunities, infrastructure improvements, sustainable development and poverty alleviation. However, the nature of the tourism-growth relationship is still a matter of academic debate, and, perhaps, an expression of the inconsistencies and contradictions of public policies designed to support this industry. Researchers and practitioners have not yet come to an agreement on a number of fundamental questions: does tourism stimulate economic growth or the converse, and whether the causality, if it does exist, is uni or bidirectional, is constant or can change its direction in the medium - or long run. The present paper investigates the relationship between Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita and international tourism in Romania, over the 1995–2016 period. Our results show that the causal effect of the GDP on the international tourist arrivals and on the international tourism receipts is significant in the long run in Romania. In the short-run, we find a unidirectional causal relationship from the international tourism receipts to GDP, and a bidirectional causal relationship between GDP and the number of international tourist arrivals.
VERTĖS PASIŪLYMO ADAPTAVIMAS TIKSLINĖMS DARBUOTOJŲ GRUPĖMS DARBDAVIO PREKĖS ŽENKLO KŪRIMO KONTEKSTE
Authors: Radzevičienė Asta , Bernatavičiūtė Gerda
Published: May 2020

Darbdavio prekės ženklo kūrimas įvardijamas kaip veiksmingas strateginis įrankis, siekiant pritraukti bei išlaikyti
darbuotojus organizacijoje. Siekdama išskirti save iš konkurentų bei tapti pasirinktu darbdaviu, organizacija formuoja vertės pasiūlymą,
kuris yra darbdavio prekės ženklo sudėtinis elementas. Tačiau atliktas pilotinis empirinis tyrimas atskleidė, kad darbdavio vertės pasiūlymas
yra beveik identiškas visų tyrime dalyvavusių organizacijų, todėl nebeveikia kaip darbdavio pozicionavimo įrankis. Dauguma ankstesnių tyrimų,
susijusių su darbdavio prekės ženklo kūrimu, buvo nukreipti į įdarbinimo etapą. Dėl šios priežasties yra mažai žinoma, kas darbdavio prekės
ženklą daro patrauklų esamiems darbuotojams. Vis dar pasigendama tyrimų, kuriuose vertės pasiūlymas būtų taikomas esamiems darbuotojams.
Atsižvelgus į skirtingų darbuotojų grupių profesinius bei asmeninius profilius ir jų poreikius, vertės pasiūlymo modifikavimas bei tikslingas
pritaikymas, leistų padidinti darbdavio prekės ženklo veiksmingumą bei atnešti organizacijai ilgalaikės naudos. Vertės pasiūlymo adaptavimo
esamiems darbuotojams tyrimas ir yra šio darbo tyrimo objektas.
AVIACIJOS SEKTORIAUS IŠŠŪKIAI ATEITIES SPECIALISTŲ RENGIMUI
Authors: Lobanova Liudmila , Apanavičius Rytis
Published: May 2020

Straipsnyje aptariami aviacijos sektoriaus iššūkiai, keičiantys ateities specialistų poreikį.
Pirmoje straipsnio dalyje analizuojami aviacijos sektoriaus iššūkiai pasaulyje ir Lietuvoje: saugos ir saugumo, naujų
technologijų, tvarios plėtros bei besikeičiančių vartotojų poreikių aspektais. Antroje dalyje pateikta aviacijos
specialistų rengimo ir licencijavimo sistemos analizė, pabrėžiant teisinius ir rinkos keliamus reikalavimus aviacijos
specialistų kompetencijoms. Trečioje dalyje pateiktos mokslininkų įžvalgos apie ateities iššūkius, keičiančius aviacijos
specialistų kompetencijų poreikius: žmogiškieji veiksniai ir jų įtaka aviacijos saugai, žmogaus ir dirbtinio intelekto
pilotavimo sistemų suderinamumas ir patikimumas aviacijoje, bei iššūkiai, su kuriais susiduria aviacijos specialistai,
dirbantys skirtinguose aviacijos sektoriuose. Mokslininkų atlikti tyrimai parodė, kad asmeninės žmogiškosios savybės
taip pat yra svarbios aviacijos specialistų darbe, ypatingai užtikrinant skrydžių saugą. Dirbtinio intelekto sistemos
padeda orlaivių pilotams atlikti didelio informacijos srauto apdorojimo užduotis, įvertinti situaciją ir priimti teisingus
sprendimus. Perėjimas prie labiau automatizuotų ar autonominių valdymo sistemų dar labiau padidintų aviacijos saugą ir
palaikytų naujus pokyčius svarbiausiose vienpiločių orlaivių technologijos srityse. Išvadose konstatuojama, kad aviacijos
pramonė susidurs su daugeliu iššūkių, susijusių su darbo jėga. Nežinoma, kokiu laipsniu technologijos pakeis darbuotojus,
tačiau technologijos turės įtakos visų aviacijos specialistų darbo pobūdžiui, todėl pramonė turi užtikrinti, kad nauji
darbuotojai ir esamas personalas turėtų kompetencijas, ne tik pagal reikalavimus, kurie yra apibrėžti teisiniuose
reglamentuose, bet ir aktualūs šiuolaikinėje aviacijos rinkoje.
VARTOTOJŲ PRISIJUNGIMO PRIE DIDŽIAUSIŲ EUROPOS ORO LINIJŲ BENDROVIŲ LOJALUMO PROGRAMŲ SĄLYGOS
Authors: Vilkaitė-Vaitonė Neringa , Šalkauskis Vytenis
Published: May 2020

Straipsnyje nagrinėjamas lojalumo programų klausimas aviacijos sektoriuje. Pateikiama bendra lojalumo programos samprata,
apžvelgiami įvairūs jų tipai, nagrinėjamos prisijungimo prie lojalumo programų sąlygos. Naudojama mokslinės literatūros, lyginamoji analizė.
Užsibrėžiamas tyrimo tikslas – išnagrinėti situaciją didžiausiose Europos oro linijų bendrovėse vartotojų lojalumo programų klausimu. Dėmesys
skiriamas šių programų paplitimui, tipui bei prisijungimo sąlygoms minėtose oro linijų bendrovėse. Naudojama turinio analizė. Tyrimo rezultatai
atskleidė, jog beveik visos didžiausios Europos oro linijų bendrovės naudoja lojalumo programas, iš kurių didžioji dalis yra hierarchinio tipo,
o pagrindinės dominuojančios sąlygos prisijungimui – vartotojo amžius (minimalus amžius – 2 metai, kai atsakomybę už vaiką prisiima tėvai) ir
statusas (leidžiama prisijungti tik fiziniams asmenims). Dalis oro linijų bendrovių prisijungimui prie lojalumo programų taiko ir teritorinius,
finansinius ar kitokio pobūdžio apribojimus. Tai leidžia daryti išvadą, kad bendrovės atsakingai žvelgia į vartotojus ir įvertina jų polinkį
išlikti lojaliais ilgesnį laikotarpį.
ORGANIZACINIUS POKYČIUS LEMIANTYS IR RIBOJANTYS VEIKSNIAI: SISTEMINĖ LITERATŪROS ANALIZĖ
Authors: Žymantaitė-Magalinskė Gerda , Korsakienė Renata
Published: May 2020

Tyrimu siekiama identifikuoti organizacinius pokyčius lemiančius ir ribojančius veiksnius. Tyrimas atliekamas
taikant sisteminės literatūros analizės metodą. Tyrime formuluojami du tyrimo klausimai: TK1: kokie yra organizacinius pokyčius
lemiantys veiksniai? TK2: kokie yra organizacinius pokyčius ribojantys veiksniai? Moksliniai literatūros šaltiniai analizei atrenkami
EBSCO ir Emerald Management duomenų bazėse taikant mokslinių literatūros šaltinių įtraukimo ir atmetimo kriterijus. Atrenkant
straipsnius naudoti raktiniai žodžiai: organizaciniai pokyčiai, pokyčius lemiantys veiksniai, pokyčius ribojantys veiksniai.
Tyrimo rezultatai. Į sisteminę analizę įtraukta 12 mokslinių straipsnių atskleidžiančių organizacinius pokyčius lemiančius ir
ribojančius veiksnius. Išskirti pagrindiniai organizacinius pokyčius lemiantys veiksniai: įsipareigojimas keistis, darbuotojų
mokymas, darbuotojų įtraukimas, komunikacija, pokyčių valdymas, lyderystė; ir organizacinius pokyčius ribojantys veiksniai:
lyderystė, komunikacija, pokyčių valdymas, pasipriešinimas pokyčiams. Atliktas tyrimas yra reikšmingas tuo, kad susistemina
skirtinguose mokslinės literatūros šaltiniuose analizuojamus organizacinius pokyčius lemiančius ir ribojančius veiksnius bei
pateikia pagrindinių veiksnių sąrašą.
EVALUATION OF MOBILE PAYMENTS PENETRATION IN BALTIC COUNTRIES AND POLAND BY APPLYING MCDM METHODS
Authors: Lazdauskas Evaldas , Merkevičius Juozas
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this research is to analyse penetration and use of mobile payments in Baltic countries and Poland in point of sale (POS) segment. Mobile payment or m-payment (MP) is referred to the transfer of money (in digital form) from one party (e.g., consumer) to another party (e.g., seller or merchant) using a mobile device. Mobile payments allows to pay for goods or services with mobile devices instead of paying with cash or physical credit cards. The statistical data helps us to know information about mobile payments growth. The article concerns analysis of mobile payment use in POS systems. The penetration of mobile payments in countries is different. Lack of scientific information and novelty of this article provided by this research include methods for multi criteria decision support by applying SAW and TOPSIS methods. In this study case we demonstrate the evaluation of mobile payment use in Lithuania with comparison with other Baltic countries and Poland. The SAW and TOPSIS methods supply the structure of decision making which can help us to evaluate the penetration of mobile payments.
The MOSDEF Survey: Kinematic and Structural Evolution of Star-forming Galaxies at 1.4 ≤ z ≤ 3.8
Authors: Price Sedona H. , Kriek Mariska , Barro Guillermo , Shapley Alice E. , Reddy Naveen A. , Freeman William R. , Coil Alison L. , Shivaei Irene , Azadi Mojegan , Groot Laura de , Siana Brian , Mobasher Bahram , Sanders Ryan L. , Leung Gene C. K. , Fetherolf Tara , Zick Tom O. , Übler Hannah , Förster Schreiber Natascha M.
Published: May 2020

We present ionized gas kinematics for 681 galaxies at

from the MOSFIRE Deep Evolution Field survey, measured using models that account for random galaxy-slit misalignments together with structural parameters derived from CANDELS Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging. Kinematics and sizes are used to derive dynamical masses. Baryonic masses are estimated from stellar masses and inferred gas masses from dust-corrected star formation rates (SFRs) and the Kennicutt–Schmidt relation. We measure resolved rotation for 105 galaxies. For the remaining 576 galaxies we use models based on HST imaging structural parameters together with integrated velocity dispersions and baryonic masses to statistically constrain the median ratio of intrinsic ordered to disordered motion,

. We find that

increases with increasing stellar mass and decreasing specific SFR (sSFR). These trends may reflect marginal disk stability, where systems with higher gas fractions have thicker disks. For galaxies with detected rotation we assess trends between their kinematics and mass, sSFR, and baryon surface density (

). Intrinsic dispersion correlates most with

, and velocity correlates most with mass. By comparing dynamical and baryonic masses, we find that galaxies at

are baryon dominated within their effective radii (

), with

/

increasing over time. The inferred baryon fractions within

,

, decrease over time, even at fixed mass, size, or surface density. At fixed redshift,

does not appear to vary with stellar mass but increases with decreasing

and increasing

. For galaxies at

, the median inferred baryon fractions generally exceed 100%. We discuss possible explanations and future avenues to resolve this tension.
Energy Dissipation in Coronal Loops: Statistical Analysis of Intermittent Structures in Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence
Authors: Morales Laura F. , Dmitruk Pablo , Gómez Daniel O.
Published: May 2020

The power-law energy distribution observed in dissipation events ranging from flares down to nanoflares has been associated either to intermittent turbulence or to self-organized criticality. Despite the many studies conducted in recent years, it is unclear whether these two paradigms are mutually exclusive or they are complementary manifestations of the complexity of the system. We numerically integrate the magnetohydrodynamic equations to simulate the dynamics of coronal loops driven at their bases by footpoint motions. After a few photospheric turnover times, a stationary turbulent regime is reached, displaying a broadband power spectrum and a dissipation rate consistent with the cooling rates of the plasma confined in these loops. Our main goal is to determine whether the intermittent features observed in this turbulent flow can also be regarded as manifestations of self-organized criticality. A statistical analysis of the energy, area, and lifetime of the dissipative structures observed in these simulations displays robust scaling laws. We calculated the critical exponents characterizing the avalanche dynamics, and the spreading exponents that quantify the growth of these structures over time. In this work we also calculate the remaining critical exponents for several activity thresholds and verify that they satisfy the conservation relations predicted for self-organized critical systems. These results can therefore be regarded as a bona fide test supporting that the stationary turbulent regimes characterizing coronal loops also correspond to states of self-organized criticality.
The γ-Ray Emission of Star-forming Galaxies
Authors: Ajello M. , Mauro M. Di , Paliya V. S. , Garrappa S.
Published: May 2020

A majority of the γ-ray emission from star-forming galaxies is generated by the interaction of high-energy cosmic rays with the interstellar gas and radiation fields. Star-forming galaxies are expected to contribute to both the extragalactic γ-ray background and the IceCube astrophysical neutrino flux. Using roughly 10 yr of γ-ray data taken by the Fermi Large Area Telescope, in this study we constrain the γ-ray properties of star-forming galaxies. We report the detection of 11 bona fide γ-ray-emitting galaxies and 2 candidates. Moreover, we show that the cumulative γ-ray emission of below-threshold galaxies is also significantly detected at ∼5σ confidence. The γ-ray luminosity of resolved and unresolved galaxies is found to correlate with the total (8–1000 μm) infrared luminosity as previously determined. Above 1 GeV, the spectral energy distribution of resolved and unresolved galaxies is found to be compatible with a power law with a photon index of ≈2.2–2.3. Finally, we find that star-forming galaxies account for roughly 5% and 3% of the extragalactic γ-ray background and the IceCube neutrino flux, respectively.
Gas Kinematics of the Massive Protocluster G286.21+0.17 Revealed by ALMA
Authors: Cheng Yu , Tan Jonathan C. , Liu Mengyao , Lim Wanggi , Andersen Morten
Published: May 2020

We study the gas kinematics and dynamics of the massive protocluster G286.21+0.17 with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array using spectral lines of C18O(2–1),

(3–2),

(3–2), and

(3–2). On the parsec clump scale, C18O emission appears highly filamentary around the systemic velocity,

and

are more closely associated with the dust continuum, and

is strongly concentrated toward the protocluster center, where no or only weak detection is seen for

and

, possibly due to this region being at a relatively evolved evolutionary stage. Spectra of 76 continuum-defined dense cores, typically a few 1000 au in size, are analyzed to measure their centroid velocities and internal velocity dispersions. There are no statistically significant velocity offsets of the cores among the different dense gas tracers. Furthermore, the majority (71%) of the dense cores have subthermal velocity offsets with respect to their surrounding, lower-density C18O-emitting gas. Within the uncertainties, the dense cores in G286 show internal kinematics that are consistent with being in virial equilibrium. On clump scales, the core-to-core velocity dispersion is also similar to that required for virial equilibrium in the protocluster potential. However, the distribution in velocity of the cores is largely composed of two spatially distinct groups, which indicates that the dense molecular gas has not yet relaxed to virial equilibrium, perhaps due to there being recent/continuous infall into the system.
Corrigendum: Revision of Fothergilla (Hamamelidaceae), including resurrection of F. parvifolia and a new species, F. milleri
Authors: Haynes Jake E. , Phillips Whitney D. , Krings Alexander , Lynch Nathan P. , Ranney Thomas G.
Published: May 2020

Not applicable
Analysis of reproductive biology and spawning season of the pink ear emperor Lethrinus lentjan, from marine ecosystem
Authors: Younis Elsayed M. , Al-Asgah Nasser A. , Abdel-Warith Abdel-Wahab A. , Gabr Mohamed H. , Shamlol Fozi S.
Published: May 2020

A total of 593 samples ofLethrinus lentjan(Lacepede, 1802) were collected from the Red Sea, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, to study their productive biology and spawning season of the local population. Sampling was carried out on a monthly basis for a period of one year. The monthly sex ratios indicated that females were dominant throughout the study period, with an overall male:female sex ratio of 1:7.98, although males were larger than females. The highest monthly performance maturation index (PMI), as well as the male and female gonadosomatic index (GSI) and ovarian maturation rate (OMR) were observed in February and March. Histological examination of the gonads confirmed the process of sexual transformation in this fish species, wherein individuals mature first as female, and then change sex to male (protogynous hermaphroditism). Histological sections also showed that the sexual maturation of males ofL. lenjtancomprised three main stages, while the sexual development of females could be classified into four main stages. Extended spawning in the form of batches released during different months throughout the year were recorded for this fish species, with the main spawning season in February and March, and an additional, shorter spawning season in September.
Enquêter sur sa contamination. Des hommes homosexuels récemment diagnostiqués séropositifs au VIH
Authors: Perez Mélanie
Published: May 2020

Suite au diagnostic, les hommes homosexuels séropositifs au VIH réalisent un travail de retraçage visant à identifier le partenaire et le contexte de l’infection. Les analyses biologiques sont mobilisées pour la réalisation de cette enquête personnelle. L’étude de cette dernière offre un moyen de saisir les allers-retours entre le biologique et le social. En creux, la mise en évidence du travail réflexif engagé par ces hommes rend compte des expériences subjectives de honte et de stigmatisation. Malgré les avancées biomédicales, l’expérience de la séropositivité est encore marquée par un processus de disqualification et de déclassement de l’homosexualité.
Duns Scot et la déduction a priori de la Trinité
Authors: Boulnois Olivier
Published: May 2020

Dans son œuvre théologique, Duns Scot propose une démonstration métaphysique de la Trinité. Il produit une véritable déduction a priori des émanations trinitaires, sans recourir aux données de l’Écriture, et antérieurement même aux noms des personnes. Puisqu’il n’existe que deux productions possibles, par mode d’intellection et par mode de volition, et parce qu’il faut partir d’une subsistence première, Duns Scot montre que l’essence divine, par le biais de la première personne, se communique nécessairement aux deux autres. Ce schéma fait l’économie du Filioque hérité d’Augustin dans l’occident latin. Mais il y a un prix à payer : il est impossible de penser le passage de l’essence unitaire de Dieu à la triplicité des subsistences ; la réflexion se détache de l’Écriture sainte ; la théologie se sépare de l’économie du salut.
Eckhart et la Trinité
Authors: Vannier Marie-Anne
Published: May 2020

À une époque où la réflexion trinitaire connaît une certaine élaboration, Eckhart souligne qu’elle est encore insuffisante. Aussi allie-t-il théorie et pratique pour expliquer que la bullitio , le bouillonnement de la vie trinitaire, compte une e bullitio qui, sur le plan anthropologique, se traduit par la naissance de Dieu dans l’âme. Ainsi articule-t-il théologie trinitaire et anthropologie et, pour mieux se faire comprendre, il présente un résumé de sa pensée dans le Poème intitulé Granum sinapis.
Trinité et analogie chez Hans Urs von Balthasar. Le statut trinitaire de l’amour comme « transcendantal pur et simple »
Authors: Holzer Vincent
Published: May 2020

La théologie trinitaire contemporaine s’est emparée d’un « analogon » qui s’est imposé dans la période moderne comme un étalon rationnel pour penser, à partir du Père, la distinction des processions du Verbe et de l’Esprit, l’une selon le mode qui revient à l’acte d’intelliger par production d’un Verbe, l’autre selon le mode qui revient à l’acte d’aimer par inclination volontaire. Hans Urs von Balthasar, soucieux de ne pas faire tort à la «  taxis  » trinitaire, cherche néanmoins à se délester d’un schème métaphysique trop contraignant, ne laissant à la source scripturaire qu’une place infirme compromettant ses virtualités expressives. D’une certaine manière, le théologien reprend la main sur les usages conceptuels jugés défectueux au regard de la règle de foi.
Poétique théologique de la Trinité chez Paul Claudel
Authors: Millet-Gérard Dominique
Published: May 2020

Paul Claudel a eu à plusieurs reprises l’occasion de méditer sur le mystère de la sainte Trinité, même s’il ne lui a consacré aucune œuvre particulière. Sa perspective est toujours poétique : il s’agit de savoir comment exprimer par les mots l’inexprimable. Après avoir examiné ses sources théologiques, nous nous arrêtons sur le rapprochement des deux termes machina et Trinitas , caractéristique de l’usage claudélien de l’oxymore, ainsi que sur d’autres métaphores du registre mécanique, pour dégager finalement une poétique plus générale de l’acte créateur.
La Trinité de Dieu : essai de cartographie icono-conceptuelle
Authors: Bœspflug François
Published: May 2020

La richesse et surtout la variété des images que le mystère de la Trinité de Dieu a suscitées dans l’art au cours des siècles jusqu’au nôtre, notamment en Occident, a de quoi dérouter. L’auteur le sait d’expérience, travaillant depuis plusieurs décennies sur ce sujet, ce qui lui a donnée l’idée de fournir aux chercheurs une manière de boussole leur permettant d’abord de classer ces images en fonction des sept étapes de leur genèse et de leurs principales sources d’inspiration, puis d’évaluer leur pertinence intellectuelle à la lumière de sept critères tirés de la réflexion théologique traditionnelle sur le sujet et de sa conceptualité spécifique, chacun d’entre eux étant illustré, enfin, par trois images emblématiques.
Les violences sexuelles envers les femmes immigrées d’Afrique subsaharienne après la migration en France
Authors: Pannetier Julie , Ravalihasy Andrainolo , Desgrées du Loû Annabel , Lert France , Lydié Nathalie
Published: May 2020

L’enquête Parcours réalisée en 2012-2013 dans des établissements de santé en Île-de-France permet d’étudier les violences sexuelles que les femmes immigrées originaires d’Afrique subsaharienne ont subies après leur migration et d’examiner le contexte social de leur survenue. L’insécurité résidentielle et administrative accroît ces violences sexuelles. Un tiers des femmes séropositives pour le VIH a été infecté après la migration, et rapporte quatre fois plus souvent avoir été victime de rapports sexuels forcés que les femmes non infectées.
De l’être à l’âme, et retour. Brentano, Aristote et le projet d’une philosophie scientifique
Authors: Mariani Emanuele
Published: May 2020

Dans le dernier quart du xix e  siècle, l’ambition d’une philosophie scientifique inspire la Psychologie vom empirischen Standpunkt de Franz Brentano. Appelée à refonder sur des bases empiriques l’univers de l’être, cette forme nouvelle de psychologie réactualiserait ainsi, en un sens, un certain héritage de la métaphysique ancienne. Et Brentano parviendrait à assembler dans une même vision systématique les sources de la pensée grecque, en particulier aristotélicienne, et moderne. Mais peut-on vraiment considérer Brentano comme un aristotélicien en raison de son projet psychologique ? La question est bien connue et comme Franco Volpi, entre autres, le soutient, il semblerait que l’orientation épistémologique de la psychologie brentanienne ne trouve pas dans l’aristotélisme son véritable motif directeur. Une autre lecture est toutefois possible à nos yeux, si nous considérons qu’à aucun moment Brentano ne prétend faire de la psychologie un moyen pour revenir à Aristote. C’est notre hypothèse de recherche qui nous conduit à lire avec la plus grande attention le traité de 1867, Die Psychologie des Aristoteles  : le recours à Aristote resterait alors nécessaire pour comprendre le projet d’une nouvelle psychologie qui n’oublie pourtant pas sa vocation métaphysique.
Y a-t-il un relativisme des formes de vie chez Wittgenstein ?
Authors: Chauviré Christiane
Published: May 2020

Cet article cherche à examiner le problème du relativisme de Wittgenstein. Est-ce un banal relativisme culturel ou quelque chose d’autre ? En tout cas, une version forte de relativisme est réfutée dans les Remarques sur le « Rameau d’Or » de Frazer . Mais si la position de Wittgenstein est modérée, ce qui ne l’est pas est le holisme fort soutenu dans De la certitude , un de ses derniers écrits. Dans ce livre, la notion de vérité devient problématique à mesure que Wittgenstein semble se rapprocher du pragmatisme de Dewey.
Ocular Hypertension After Cataract Surgery: A Comparison of Three Surgical Techniques and Two Viscoelastics
Authors: Jürgens Ignasi , Matheu Anna , Castilla Miguel
Published: May 2020

* BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the incidence and course of ocular hypertension after cataract surgery using two different viscoelastics and three different surgical techniques.

* PATIENTS AND METHODS: Thirty-six patients who had undergone extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE), 22 who had undergone phacoemulsification (PHACO), and 16 who had undergone manual nucleofragmentation (MNF) were randomized to receive either a low-viscosity viscoelastic (LW) or a highviscosity viscoelastic (ITVY) intraoperatively. Postoperative evaluation included anamnesis, intraocular pressure (IOP) measurement, and slit-lamp examination at 3, 6, 24, and 72 hours and 7 days.

RESULTS: The incidence of increased IOP over baseline after cataract surgery was 74.3%. The study of both viscoelastics revealed a trend for higher IOP during the first 24 hours for patients who received HW (P < .05). Greater differences were observed when comparing surgical techniques. Small-incision techniques showed higher mean postoperative IOPs, and more severe hypertensions (PHACO 5/22 [22.7%] and MNF 2/16 [12.5%] vs ECCE 3/36 [8.3%]) (P<.05).

* CONCLUSIONS: Ocular hypertension is a frequent postoperative complication. It is slighdy more common when using HW. Small-incision techniques show higher mean postoperative IOPs and more severe hypertensions.

[Ophthalmic Surg Lasers 1997;28:30-36.]
Sustainable Supply Chain Management in Iranian Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Azizsafaei Maryam , Dadd Deneise
Published: May 2020

Despite the considerable concentration on sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) among manufacturing organizations, Iranian manufacturing companies are still in the initial stage. Due to significant development in manufacturing industries in Iran, environmental concerns have become the highest concerns for stakeholders. SSCM practices have a straightforward linkage with environmental performance. Consequently, this question was raised that what are the impacts of adopting SSCM practices on environmental performance (EP) in Iranian manufacturing companies? According to the results of this study, the following outcomes have obtained: there is a positive relationship between sustainable purchasing and sustainable logistics and internal environmental management (IEM). On the contrary, sustainable production and sustainable design have not a significant relationship with IEM. In addition, the findings indicate the positive and significant effect of SSCM practices on EP.