bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Von sittlicher Führung zur Beobachtung, Beurteilung und Förderung überfachlicher Kompetenzen
Authors: Krieg Martina , Carrera Flavio
Published: September 2023

Schule hat den Auftrag, fachliche und überfachliche Kompetenzen zu vermitteln. Überfachliche Kom­pe­tenzen unterstützen Schüler*innen, Herausforderungen mithilfe strategischer und reflektierter Vor­ge­hensweisen zu meistern und Problemen mit Zuversicht zu begegnen. In der Zusammenarbeit mit an­deren werden ihre sozialen, personalen und methodischen Kompetenzen aufgebaut. Im Schweizer Kan­ton Zug wurde in Zusammenarbeit mit Menon Skills AG ein digitales Instrument zur Förderung und Beurteilung der überfachlichen Kompetenzen entwickelt.
Prozess begleiten statt (nur) Produkt beurteilen
Authors: Rauscher Erwin
Published: September 2023

Die (nicht nachweisbare) Nutzung von Chatbots transformiert schulischen Unterricht und hochschuli­sche Lehre. Wie lassen sich angesichts dieses großen Paradigmenwechsels Prüfungs­arbeiten an Päd­a­go­gischen Hochschulen begleiten und beurteilen? Wie können wir eine neue Kultur des wissen­schaft­li­chen Schreibens gemeinschaftlich entwickeln?

Der Beitrag stellt am Beispiel von Bachelorarbeiten Überlegungen an und gibt unverbindliche Emp­feh­lungen. Es wird ein Gesprächsleitfaden vorgestellt, der aufzeigt, wie man sich den Herausforderungen von Prüfungen angesichts der neuen Möglichkeiten Künstlicher Intelligenz nachhaltig, transparent und objektiv stellen kann. (Eine Erweiterung und Fokussierung auf die Begleitung von Masterarbei­ten ist in Vorbereitung.)
Ist unsere Prüfungskultur noch zeitgemäß?
Authors: Waltl Sandra , Kampichler Christoph
Published: September 2023

Der Text behandelt die Änderungen in der Prüfungskultur aufgrund von COVID-19 und Künstlicher Intelligenz (KI) im Bildungsbereich. Traditionelle Bewertungen und Noten werden in Frage gestellt, während die Pandemie zu digitalen Lernumgebungen und neuen Bewertungsmethoden führt. Die Entstehung von Prüfungen wird beleuchtet und die vielfältigen Dimensionen des Prüfens werden diskutiert. KI verändert das Bildungssystem, bietet Möglichkeiten wie personalisierten Unterricht und automatisierte Prüfungsgenerierung, erfordert aber auch Fortbildungen für Lehrer*innen. Der Text betont, dass Schulen die Chancen der KI nutzen sollten, um die Bildungskultur zeitgemäß anzupassen. Dies erfordert Engagement von Schulleiter*innen, Lehrer*innen und Fortbildungseinrichtungen.
Zu Prüfungssituationen in Schule und Sport
Authors: Heißenberger Petra
Published: September 2023

Julia Hickelsberger-Füller ist Studentin der Pädagogischen Hochschule Niederösterreich und Profifußballerin. Sie zeigt in diesem Interview Parallelen zwischen Schule und Sport auf.
Caracterização morfológica e morfométrica de estágios larvares de Strongyloides spp., ancilostomídeos e Angiostrongylus spp.: subsídios para identificação em amostras ambientais
Authors: De Pauli-Yamada Laís Fernanda , Silva Pinto Pedro Luiz
Published: September 2023

A identificação precisa de nematódeos de interesse médico-veterinário em amostras de solo ou alimentos é uma ação complexa, devido à grande diversidade de nematódeos no ambiente. O objetivo do estudo foi realizar a caracterização morfológica e morfométrica de diferentes estágios larvários de ancilostomídeos, Strongyloides stercoralis, Strongyloides venezuelensis, Angiostrongylus cantonensis e Angiostrongylus costaricensis, e desenvolver um estudo de similaridade entre espécies do mesmo gênero, a fim de orientar o diagnóstico diferencial com os nematódeos ambientais. As larvas foram fixadas e diversos parâmetros corporais foram mensurados, para os quais foi realizada estatística descritiva e estudo de similaridade. Os resultados médios das larvas padrões foram compatíveis com os descritos para as espécies, com variabilidade em alguns parâmetros. S. stercoralis e S. venezuelensis demonstraram similaridade de 59% para L1 e 79% para L3, com maior diferenciação entre os grupos em relação à extremidade anterior e ao primórdio genital. No pool de larvas de ancilostomídeos, verificouse uma grande variação nos parâmetros avaliados, especialmente quanto ao comprimento total do corpo. A. cantonensis e A. costaricensis apresentaram 48% de similaridade entre L1 e 76% para L3. Por meio da análise morfométrica e de similaridade verificou-se a possibilidade do aprimoramento do diagnóstico diferencial de nematódeos de origem ambiental.
United Nations Security Council and Global Stability
Authors: Ola Temitope Peter
Published: September 2023

The United Nations remains the only institution with the universality and breadth to address global problems. Given the scope, scale and nature of the challenges there is a need for a new reading of the United Nations Security Council in light of the changing global security. Using the theory of functionalism this study argues that like previous experiments at global institutional building, the Security Council will incrementally provide the platform for a radical reconsideration and reversal of global peace to make the United Nations decline into irrelevance and ultimate obscurity. That will happen not necessarily because the Council is a site of established global power inequalities but in response to the impotence of the veto powers in gatekeeping global stability for collective wellness.
Securitization of Migration After Russia's Military Invasion of Ukraine
Authors: Štefančík Radoslav , Biliková Beáta , Goloshchuk Svitlana
Published: September 2023

This paper aims to explain how the Slovak public perceived migrants coming to Slovakia from Ukraine after the outbreak of the war. Like other countries neighbouring Ukraine, Slovak state institutions have had to deal with issues related to the migration of Ukrainian refugees. In addition to spontaneous aid, negative attitudes towards refugees have also appeared in the public debate since the beginning of the war. Using the method of discourse analysis, this paper examines the formation of opinions on Ukrainian refugees in Slovakia since February 24, 2022. This paper confirms that, as in 2015 and 2016, during the debate on the migration situation, opinions about refugees as a potential threat to the domestic population continued to emerge. These negative messages were mainly presented by representatives of the far right and far left, who are usually characterised by a positive attitude towards Russia and a negative attitude towards the US.
Spontaneous bilateral tubal ectopic pregnancy: A case report
Authors: Murray Keturah , Best Damian
Published: September 2023

Unilateral tubal ectopic pregnancies (UTEP) are commonly encountered by physicians. Bilateral tubal ectopic pregnancies (BTEPs), however, are rare and due to the identical clinical presentations of BTEP and UTEP, there is a significant degree of diagnostic difficulty for the former, requiring a high index of suspicion. It should be considered a possibility in any newly pregnant woman of child-bearing age. The purpose of this article is to provide the reader with an example of a clinical presentation of BTEP, and a discourse on management of these patients. We present a case of a 27-year-old patient, who was seen at the emergency department of the Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Barbados, with signs and symptoms of a ruptured ectopic pregnancy. Intraoperative findings included a ruptured left ectopic pregnancy and an intact right fallopian tubal ectopic pregnancy. Left salpingectomy and right salpingostomy were performed, conserving the intact tube; her recovery was solely complicated by a superficial surgical site infection.
Batman Üniversitesi Batı Raman Kampüsünde Hibrit Enerji Sistemleri Kullanılarak Şarj İstasyonu Enerji İhtiyacının Karşılanması: Teknik ve Ekonomik Analizi
Authors: YILMAZ Muhammed Said , RİDA TUR Mehmet , ÖZHAN Davut
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada, Batman Üniversitesi Batı Raman Kampüsü’nde elektrikli araçların şarj ihtiyacını karşılamak için simüle olarak yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları (güneş ve rüzgâr enerjisi) ile şebekeye bağlı bir şarj istasyonu optimizasyonunun yapılması ve maliyet analizinin çıkarılması HOMER Pro programı kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Yakın tarihimize baktığımızda, fosil yakıt kaynaklarının fazla kullanımı dünyamıza ve atmosfere fazlaca zarar verdiği görülmektedir. Atmosfere yayılan zararlı sera gazları hem atmosfer tabakasını delmekte hem de küresel ısınmayı tetiklemektedir. Bu da karbon emisyonunu artırmaktadır. Bu zararlı gazların yayılmasın da otomobillerinde büyük payı vardır. Geçmişten günümüze kadar içten yanmalı araçların daha çok kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Ayrıca fosil yakıtların azalması, petrol enerjisine olan talebin artması, enerji fiyatlarını artırmaktadır. Hükümetlerin sıfır emisyon projeleri bu araçların üretimini azaltmaya yöneltmektedir. Son yıllarda elektrikli araçların gelişimi, batarya gücünün artırılması, uzun mesafelerin kat edilmesi, elektrikli araçlara ilgiyi artırmaktadır. Elektrikli araçlar (EA) çevreci, doğa dostu olduğundan şarj edilmesinde yenilebilir enerji kaynaklarından da faydalanılabilmektedir. Çalışmada HOMER Pro programı tanıtılmış, Batman Üniversitesinin coğrafi konumu gösterilmiş, güneş ve rüzgâr enerji potansiyelleri incelenmiştir. Üniversite kampüsümüzün elektrikli araçlar için yük profili çıkartılmış olup fotovoltaik ve rüzgâr türbin sisteminin optimum boyutlandırması yapılmıştır. Hibrit bir sistem modeli tasarlanmıştır. Simülasyon sonuçlarına göre sermaye maliyeti 66.500 $, bugünkü net maliyet 8.616,30 $, birim enerji maliyeti 0,045 $ ve sistem amortisman süresi 7 yıl olarak bulunmuştur.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN PENGUATAN VERBAL TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS TINGGI SD INPRES 12/79 BAREBBO
Authors: Nur Rizka Mu’ayanah  , Makmur Nurdin  , Achmad Shabir  , Sudarto Sudarto
Published: September 2023

This research is a quantitative research with a correlational type of research which aims to determine the description of providing verbal reinforcement in the high class of SD Inpres 12/79 Barebbo, Barebbo District, Bone Regency, to find out the description of the learning motivation of high-class students of SD Inpres 12/79 Barebbo, Barebbo District, Bone Regency, and determine whether there is a significant relationship between the provision of verbal reinforcement on the learning motivation of high-class students in SD Inpres 12/79 Barebbo, Barebbo District, Bone Regency. Variable X in this study is the provision of verbal reinforcement, while variable Y is learning motivation. The population in this study were all highgrade students of SD Inpres 12/79 Barebbo, Barebbo District, Bone Regency, totaling 50 students. The sampling technique in this study used non-probability sampling technique. Research data obtained by collecting data through a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The results of descriptive statistical analysis showed that the provision of verbal reinforcement was classified as moderate with a percentage of 60% and student learning motivation was classified as moderate with a percentage of 70%. The results of inferential statistics show that the correlation coefficient (rcount) is greater (≥) value (rtable), namely 0.411 0.278 and sig 0.003 0.05 (significance level 5%) so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the provision of verbal reinforcement on the learning motivation of high-class students at SD Inpres 12/79 Barebbo, Barebbo District, Bone Regency.
Protagonism of the judiciary in the realization of the health right: alternatives to overcome the of the public power
Authors: Lima Vítor Comássio de Paula , Silveira Sebastião Sérgio da , Nunes Danilo Henrique , Silva Juvêncio Borges
Published: September 2023

This article seeks to reflect on the role of the Judiciary in the realization of the right to health in the face of the omission or inefficiency of the Public Power in the performance of this function. In this sense, the objective is to contribute to the debate on the legitimacy of the Judiciary in its performance, as well as to seek to delimit behaviors that the Public Power can adopt so that it can reassume its prominent role in the realization of the right to health and citizenship. It was decided to carry out a bibliographical research, of an exploratory nature, developed by a deductive method and critical analysis of legislative texts and works on the subject to achieve the aforementioned objective, and in the end it was possible to conclude by the real possibility of controlling public policies by the Judiciary, as well as some conducts that the State can adopt to return to being a protagonist in the concretion of health, as long as there is coordinated action of internal organs and some measures are adopted to achieve the objective..
IMPACTO DE LA PANDEMIA POR COVID-19 EN EL BIENESTAR SOCIOEMOCIONAL DE LAS PERSONAS MAYORES CHILENAS
Authors: Fernández-Dávila Jara Paula , Gallardo Peralta Lorena Patricia
Published: September 2023

El presente artículo analiza el bienestar socioemocional de las personas mayores en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19, indagando en su salud mental y bienestar psicosocial. Los resultados muestran que las personas mayores son uno de los principales grupos de riesgo de contagio en el contexto de emergencia sanitaria, viendo afectada su salud mental y bienestar psicosocial a causa de las transformaciones de los estilos de vida y las medidas de restricción social; impactando significativamente su satisfacción vital. Lo anterior, pone en evidencia la necesidad de nuevas políticas públicas intersectoriales para la intervención del SARS-CoV-2 y otras posibles emergencias socio sanitarias en la vejez.
DESAFÍOS Y PERSPECTIVAS EN LA POLÍTICA PÚBLICA DE SALUD MENTAL EN CHILE: COMPRENDER EL PROCESO DE SALUD/ENFERMEDAD/ATENCIÓN-PREVENCIÓN DESDE LA MIRADA DE LAS PERSONAS
Authors: Sepúlveda Jara Rafael
Published: September 2023

En Chile, se ha implementado una política pública de salud mental desde 1990 basada en el modelo comunitario de atención. Aunque el país ha recibido reconocimiento internacional y se considera un ejemplo, particularmente por el papel de la atención primaria de salud, no ha habido una disminución en los problemas de salud mental. Se ha observado un importante malestar social y se critica la respuesta insuficiente y poco adecuada del Estado. Este ensayo destaca la necesidad de comprender el proceso de salud/enfermedad/atención-prevención en salud mental desde la perspectiva de las personas y los actores locales, y su relación con la política pública y el modelo comunitario de atención. Se busca contribuir a un plan a largo plazo apoyando iniciativas que cuestionen la pertinencia de la política pública en relación con las necesidades y posibilidades de los usuarios. Para lograr esto, se propone caracterizar el proceso desde el conocimiento de los padecimientos experimentados y reconocidos por las personas a nivel local, e investigar la relación entre la política pública y el modelo comunitario de atención con las representaciones y prácticas de las personas. Por último, se discuten las dificultades metodológicas para lograr esta comprensión sin establecer categorías hegemónicas, y se exploran los relatos de vida como estrategia metodológica para investigaciones cualitativas en este ámbito.
The Evolution Narrative of Architectural Form and The State of Vital Form
Authors: UÇKAN Betül , DURSUN Pelin , ÖZSOY Ahsen
Published: September 2023

The concept of form in architectural design has been debated since prehistoric times. In its most straightforward meaning, form can be defined as the shape, shell, and inhabited volume of a structure. This study aims to explore the historical process of the transformation and evolution of form, as well as to discover new meanings and potentials of form through analysis, and to develop a critical perspective on form. The study is structured around three main axes. In the first stage, a mapping is designed to analyze the evolution of form throughout history. This mapping focuses on the changes in the approach to form, design, and making techniques chronologically. This stage reveals that form is no longer merely a final product represented by drawings or statically produced, but rather a concept that involves process and dynamism in a temporal-spatial dimension, whether in its design or production. In the second stage, the evolution of form is discussed through a new concept called ‘vital form’. While form represents something static or stationary, vital form signifies a dynamic and fluid state. While form is symbolically designed or produced by the designer from top to bottom, vital form represents a bottom-up, autonomous state formed by the influence of actors involved in design or production. Subsequently, the relationships, transitions, interactions, and changes between form and vital form, as well as their interpretations, are discussed within the proposed model in the study, based on conceptual sets derived from theoretical debates and the implications in design and making processes. It is believed that such exploration and awareness of form in architecture will bring new dimensions to the contemporary understanding, design, and making practices of form.
Physical exercise interventions for people with Parkinson's disease: a bibliometric review of systematic reviews
Authors: Rodrigues- Sinval Adalberto , Padilha Cristiano , Souza Renan , Sá Clodoaldo Antônio de
Published: September 2023

This bibliometric study aimed to characterize published systematic reviews assessing the effects of physical exercise on people with Parkinson’s disease. Eligible studies were searched in Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane Library, and MEDLINE via PubMed databases. No date or language restrictions were applied. Studies were selected based on the inclusion criteria, and the results were uploaded to Bibliometrix 4.0 for R for bibliometric analysis. A total of 146 studies were included in the analysis, with the first one having been published in 2005. The annual growth rate was 14.72%, with an average publication time of 3.72 years. Themes based on indexed keywords represented elements of the PICO question, namely Parkinson’s disease, exercise, therapy, rehabilitation, and outcomes such as gait, balance, and quality of life. A considerable number of systematic reviews addressing the effects of physical exercise interventions on people with Parkinson’s disease have been published since the mid-2000s. Systematic reviews were first published by countries with long-established older populations. Exercise-based interventions and their effects on gait, balance, and quality of life in people with Parkinson’s disease have been the focus of the most recent reviews.
Quantitative Risk Stratification Models for Coronary Heart Disease in Primary and Secondary Prevention
Authors: Wei Jia , Yang Qiang , Lin Lin , Zhu Canzhan , Wei Jin
Published: September 2023

Review
Quantitative Risk Stratification Models for Coronary Heart Disease in Primary and Secondary Prevention

Wei Jia#, Yang Qiang #, lin Lin , Canzhan Zhu , and Wei Jin *

Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
* Correspondence: weijin@mail.xjtu.edu.cn；Tel: +86 13572140118
# Jia Wei and Qiang Yang are equally contributed to the manuscript.
 
 
Received: 30 April 2023
Accepted: 13 June 2023
 

Abstract: Coronary heart disease (CHD) is the most prevalent non-communicable disease globally and has high morbidity, mortality and healthcare cost. Thus early and precise risk stratification is an important issue in the detection, diagnosis and therapy for CHD. There are a number of primary screening tools and risk scores involving CHD risk factors for cardiovascular disease worldwide, such as Framingham Risk Score, World Health Organization/International Society of Hypertension and Cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk prediction charts (RiskWHO), American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) pooled cohort equations (RiskACC/AHA), ADAPT Protocol for Cardiac Event Risk. Those models calculate CHD risk based on CHD risk factors, including age, gender, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus. This review will summarize the risk stratification models of CHD and related clinical evidence. It will also include a thorough analysis of the current risk stratification models and offer some advice for future risk stratification model development.
The Influence of Chronic Prostatitis and Chronic Pelvic Pain Syndrome on Sexual Function in Iraqi Men
Authors: Sabhan Ali Hadi , Dakhil Abbas Sabbar
Published: September 2023

Background: Chronic prostatitis/chronic pelvic pain syndrome (CP/CPPS) is a bothersome disease that affects men and is associated with adverse impacts on their sexual activity and quality of life. Objective: Assessment of sexual dysfunction in Iraqi men with chronic prostatitis. Methods: This study comprised two groups: the first included 112 patients with CP/CPPS, and the second involved 64 healthy volunteers. Assessment of prostatitis symptoms was done using the National Institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index (NIH-CPSI). Sexual dysfunction was addressed using the International Index of Erectile Function-5 (IIEF-5) questionnaire for assessment of erectile dysfunction severity, the Premature Ejaculation Diagnostic Tool Questionnaire (PEDT) for premature ejaculation, and two questions from the Ejaculatory Function Questionnaire, questions 3 (EjQ3) and 4 (EjQ4), for painful ejaculation and satisfaction of ejaculation. Results: The mean score of the NIH-CPSI for CP/CPPS patients was higher than for the control group, and the pain or discomfort symptom was the most predominant. ED was reported in 46% of CP/CPPS patients, compared to 39% in the control group. PE was recorded in 49% of the patients versus 25% of the control group. Painful ejaculation was found in 65% of the studied patients with CP/CPPS and in 11% of the healthy control group. Ejaculatory dissatisfaction was evident in 67% and 17% of the patients and control groups, respectively. Conclusion: CP/CPPS is associated with distressing sexual dysfunction in the form of erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, and ejaculatory dysfunction that affects men's sexual activity.
Salam Redaksi Vol 9.4
Authors: Sungkar Syakieb
Published: September 2023

Sebagai pengantar atas isi seluruh artikel di Jurnal 9.4.
Kierkegaard – Komunikasi Langsung dan Komunikasi Tidak Langsung
Authors: Suwito Darmo
Published: September 2023

Tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk memahami strategi komunikasi Kierkegaard yang memilih menggunakan strategi komunikasi tidak langsung dalam karya-karyanya yang sekular. Apakah ia sekedar menyembunyikan identitas dirinya supaya dia bukan siapa siapa, atau ia memiliki kerangka pemikiran refleksi filsafat yang ingin disampaikan kepada pembacanya? Baginya, strategi komunikasi tidak langsung mempunyai makna dan tujuan yang penting untuk mengutarakan metode Sokrates, yaitu maieutike. Kierkegaard percaya, lewat metode ini, pembaca diajak untuk menjadi mandiri dan “tanpa pengaruh” penulis untuk menemukan kebenaran bagi dirinya. Namun metode ini memiliki keunggulan dan kelemahannya. Tidak ada jaminan bahwa metode ini akan sepenuhnya berhasil.
Alam Semesta Sebagai Tubuh Allah (Telaah Atas Pemikiran Eko-Teolog Sallie McFague)
Authors: Narong Yosef Fandri
Published: September 2023

Krisis ekologis saat ini dan perubahan bio-geologi yang menyertainya menuntut tanggapan yang mendesak dan komprehensif dari komunitas bumi. Kita membutuhkan sebuah paradigma baru, yakni sebuah paradigma teologi dalam kaitannya dengan kisah alam semesta (kosmologi). Paradigma ini, kita temukan dalam pemikir Kristen, Sallie McFague. Dalam The Body of God (1993), McFague menghadirkan model alam semesta sebagai tubuh Allah. Ia mengkritik hubungan Allah-dunia yang antroposentris, hierarkis dan dualistik. Sallie McFague berupaya untuk menemukan ciri sakral alam semesta dengan membangun model tentang alam semesta sebagai tubuh Allah. Melalui model ini, manusia dapat menghargai alam dan memberi kesadaran akan kesatuan manusia dengan ciptaan lain, serta memberdayakan kita untuk hidup dalam jaring kehidupan sebagai pemelihara daripada perusak.
Dialektika Deradikalisasi Quranik Sebuah Tawaran Interpretasi dan Soft Approach Sufisme Perspektif Nasaruddin Umar
Authors: Kahfi Muhamad Al-Muizul
Published: September 2023

Fokus penelitian ini berupaya untuk membangun argumen deradikalisasi quranik perspektif Nasaruddin Umar. Bahwa deradikalisasi quranik berkaitan erat dengan semangat Islam sebagai agama yang rahmatan lil âlamîn dan juga obsesi untuk mengembalikan manusia sebagaimana fitrah menjadi manusia seutuhnya. Kemudian metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan (Library research). Penelitian ini menemukan tahapan pendekatan paradigma dan juga berijtihad mencari instrumentalisasi pesan quranik. Setidaknya  ada 2 (dua) instrumen pesan quranik yang hendak ditawarkan: 1). Membongkar paradigma penafsiran yang selalu menjadi andalan para terorisme ihwal ayat jihâd, qitâl, dan kâfir 2). Serta memberikan solusi ajaran tasawuf bersifat (soft approach) sebagai proses deradikalisasi.
Pemikiran Jacques Rancière untuk Seni Emansipatif Indonesia
Authors: Wiyanto Hendro
Published: September 2023

Menurut Ranciere, estetika terkait dengan rezim-rezim pemikiran. Karya seni tidak bisa dilepaskan dari ranah pemikiran. Estetika yang meniscayakan relasi antara estetika dan politik disebutnya sebagai estetika primer. Dalam rezim estetik yang berlangsung selama dua abad belakangan ini, seni telah mengalami perkembangan luar biasa dalam hal wacana, praktik maupun pemahaman perihal seni itu sendiri. Bagi Renciere, bukan otonomi seni yang membebaskannya dari norma dan hierarkhi, melainkan kondisi kesetaraan yang memungkinkan seni menjadi otonom, dan karena itu seni menjadi politis. Otonomi estetik pada seni bukan berarti tanpa makna politis. Sebaliknya otonomi memperoleh maknanya melalui relasinya dengan heteronomi yang membayangkan harapan akan perubahan kehidupan. Estetika kesetaraan memungkinkan kita melihat adanya relasi setara antara seni dan kehidupan. Paper ini memberikan ilustrasi karya-karya yang memiliki otonomi sekaligus menunjukkan gejala heteronomi, seperti pada karya-karya Kazimir Malevich, Tisna Sanjaya, Djokopekik, dan FX Harsono.
Diagnostic Criteria of Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy in the Clinical Setting: A Case Report
Authors: Suresh Annu , Chen Yi-Ju , Neupane Richa , Cunningham Jessica
Published: September 2023

Introduction Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TTS) is a rare condition related to stress featuring apical hypokinesis. Current guidelines suggest that the exclusion of other causal factors like myocarditis is required to diagnose TTS. However, we propose that the existing diagnostic criteria for TTS, particularly, required exclusion of myocarditis, adds to the challenge of making this diagnosis in the clinical setting. Hereby, we present a case with basal hypokinesis that could have been attributed to a conjunction of reverse Takotsubo syndrome (rTTS) with viral or toxic myocarditis. Case Presentation: A 29-year-old female complained of acute persistent chest pain, palpitations, and vomiting after smoking marijuana. She was tachycardic without hemodynamic instability or hypoxia. Electrocardiogram showed sinus tachycardia. Troponin peaked at 16.1 ng/ml. Urine drug screen was positive for amphetamines. Echocardiogram and catheterization showed left ventricular reduced ejection fraction (25-30%) with basal hypokinesia and apical hyperkinesis, suggestive of reversed Takotsubo cardiomyopathy. Cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) also showed delayed contrast enhancement suggestive of myocarditis. Viral panel noted positive Coxsackie B titer on day 7 of hospitalization. She was treated with goal-directed medical therapy and repeat echocardiogram 6 days after showed normalized left ventricular systolic function. Discussion: Guidelines recommend the use of clinical history, inflammatory markers, and CMR to exclude infectious myocarditis before diagnosing rTTS. The clinical scenario in this case presented evidence of a catecholamine-related substance exposure known to trigger takotsubo cardiomyopathy and of an elevated Coxsackie B titer. The CMR showed features explainable by myocarditis and partially by rTTS. This case highlights the complexity of diagnosing TTS or rTTS with infective myocarditis as exclusion criteria. While imaging, history, and labs play a vital role, a lack of complete understanding about the pathophysiology of this disease as well as existing diagnostic criteria complicate the ability to make this diagnosis in the clinical setting.
The Adverse Effects of Proton Pump Inhibitors and How to De-Escalate Therapy
Authors: Swiger Christina , Hoang Mary , Wagner Emily , Zents Maley
Published: September 2023

This article discusses how many patients, both inpatient and outpatient, are initiated on proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) for stomach acid related symptoms, as well as for prophylaxis. These medications may inadvertently be continued long-term. Chronic use of PPIs can result in adverse events, such as vitamin deficiencies, community-acquired pneumonia, and an increased risk for Clostridium difficile infection. Clinicians should periodically evaluate the need for PPIs in patients and discontinue as appropriate.
Lukács és a forradalmi reálpolitika
Authors: Kapelner Zsolt
Published: September 2023

A kortárs politikafilozófiában egyre nagyobb jelentőségre tesz szert a realizmus irányzata. A politikafilozófiai realizmus képviselői úgy vélik, a politikai cselekvés standardjait és normáit nem vezethetjük le (kizárólag) erkölcsi elvekből. A politikai cselekvést sajátos, nem erkölcsi – vagy az erkölcs által csupán részben meghatározott – normák vezérlik. Lukács György politikafilozófiája számos párhuzamot mutat a realizmus kortárs áramlatával. Ebben a tanulmányban azt a kérdést vizsgálom, hogy milyen válaszokat kínál Lukács politikafilozófiája a realizmus központi kérdéseire, mindenekelőtt a politikai normativitás természetére vonatkozóan. Amellett érvelek, hogy bár Lukács különösen erős válaszokkal szolgál ezekre a kérdésre, e válaszok végső soron elégtelennek bizonyulnak. Ez a vizsgálódás reményeim szerint egyaránt fényt vet a lukácsi politikafilozófia és a politikafilozófiai realizmus alapvető kérdéseire.
UPAYA MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK MELALUI KEGIATAN MENGGUNTING KERTAS (POLA)
Authors: Panggabean Ruth Donda Eleonora , Lumbantobing Panni Ance , Farida Niken
Published: September 2023

This study is a classroom action research aiming at developing fine motor skills of kindergarten students through paper-based paper cutting activities at TK Fajar Medan. The present study consisted of two cycles, in which each cycle included planning, acting, observing, and reflecting phases. This study was conducted collaboratively together with the homeroom teacher. A total of 8 students of Group A at TK Fajar Medan served as research subjects This research was conducted in October – Desembe 2021. Data collection instruments were observation, students’ performance, and documentation. The results showed that pattern- based cutting activities could develop Group A students’ fine motor skills at TK Fajar Medan in the academic year of 2020/2021. The data analysis results obtained the learning outcome percentage of students’ fine motor skills in pre-cycle was 24.75%, categorized as low. Then, in cycle I, the learning outcome percentage increased to 47.8%, and drastically increased in cycle II with a percentage of 81.37%. The study suggests that in order to develop fine motor skills, teachers can implement pattern-based cutting activities to students of Group A at TK Fajar Medan.
PENERAPAN MODEL CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA KELAS IV SD
Authors: Oktavia Linda , Hajani Tri Juli , Egok Asep Sukenda
Published: September 2023

This research aimed to find out the science learning outcomes of fourth grade students of SD Negeri 1 Remban after applying the Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) model. The method experimental with the form pre-test post-test design. Population and sampel or research subject all Fourth graders of SD Negeri 1 Remban for the academic year 2021/2022 for grade IV totaling 15 Students. Data Collection techniques with a total of 8 questions. Data Analysis techniques using the Z-test. The results showed based on the results of the Z-test with a significant level of 5%, obtained Z-hitung >Z-tabel (7,43 > 1,64) which shows that the hypothesis Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Conclusion that the fourth grade science learning outcomes of SD Negeri 1 Remban after the application of the Contextual Teaching And Learning (CTL) were significantly completed. The average value of the final science study test was 81.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA FILM ANIMASI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS KARANGAN NARASI SISWA KELAS V DI SD NEGERI 17 PARITTIGA
Authors: Sani Novi , Murniviyanti Liza , Pratama Aldora
Published: September 2023

Setelah dilakukan observasi ditemukan permasalahan yaitu kemampuan menulis karangan narasi pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 17 Parittiga, belum maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh penggunaan media film animasi terhadap kemampuan menulis karangan narasi siswa kelas V di SD Negeri 17 Parittiga. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan desain penelitian One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas V di SD Negeri 17 Parittiga. Penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling sebanyak 30 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan media film animasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji t. berdasarkan hasil uji t terdapat thitung = 4,039 > ttabel = 2.045 dan dengan nilai signifikan < 0,05 maka H0  ditolak, yang artinya bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara media film animasi terhadap kemampuan menulis karangan narasi siswa kelas V SD Negeri 17 Parittiga.
PENERAPAN MODEL TREFFINGER TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 54 LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Sumiati Sumiati , Satinem Yohana , Yuneti Armi
Published: September 2023

The research aimed that to determine the completion of science learning outcomes for fourth grade students of SD Negeri 54 Lubuklinggau. The method of this research was a quasi-experimental. The population was all fourth grade students of SD Negeri 54 Lubuklinggau, totaling 20 students. The data was collected by using saturated sampling technique. The collected data was analyzed using tests. Based on the data analysis of a confidence level was  = 5% and dk = 19 shows large  = 42,39 and  = 1.64. Thus, it can be concluded that the fourth grade science learning outcomes of SD Negeri 54 Lubuklinggau after the appliation of the significant treffinger learning model have been completed. The average of the student’s final test was 20 students.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS MELALUI PENDEKATAN PAKEM DENGAN MEDIA INTERAKTIF
Authors: Hartati Risma
Published: September 2023

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research is to improve social studies learning outcomes through a standard approach with interactive media with the sub-theme of work around me. The low social studies learning outcomes with the sub-theme of work around me became one of the things found. The subjects in this study were fourth grade students of SD Private Bersinar with a total of 21 students using Classroom Action Research. The results obtained in the first cycle. The learning outcomes in the first cycle were 11 students or 52.38% of students who had not reached the KKM and 10 students or 47.62% of students who had reached the KKM. The average student learning outcomes are 67. However, in the improvement of teaching and learning in the second cycle, 19 students or 90.47% of students have reached the KKM and 2 students or 9.53% of students have not reached the KKM. The average student learning outcomes are 78. The implementation of learning has increased from 59.8% (enough category) to 79.5% (good category).
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN DARING DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA ONLINE GOOGLE CLASSROOM (GCR) PADA MATA KULIAH KAJIAN KURIKULUM BAHASA INDONESIA MAHASISWA PGSD
Authors: Purba Nancy Angelia , Simaremare Juni Agus
Published: September 2023

This study aims to describe the effectiveness of online learning using Google Class Room (GCR) online media during the COVID-19 pandemic for Indonesian language curriculum studies. This research is a descriptive quantitative research using online media, namely google form. The research population was all sixth semester students of PGSD using random sampling technique by considering population homogeneity. The data collection instrument used an online learning questionnaire. Data analysis used descriptive statistics. The results of the study illustrate that students assess learning in Indonesian language curriculum studies using GCR online media, namely students assess learning Indonesian language curriculum studies using effective online media (60%), most of them (37%) are average and very effective ( 3%). Finally, to improve the quality of learning for Indonesian language curriculum studies during the COVID-19 pandemic, lecturers must comply with suggestions from respondents, namely implementing new strategies, conducting more discussions, providing concise and easy-to-understand material and adding more videos. interesting again.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN DARING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF SISWA PADA MATERI PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Dongoran Jhonas , Sianturi Bronika Septiani
Published: September 2023

Penyebaran covid-19 menjadi latar belakang dalam penelitian ini. Akibat dari pandemi menyebabkan seluruh masyarakat harus social distancing termasuk pada proses pembelajaran yang pelaksanaannya secara daring atau dalam jaringan.Dengan menerapkan pembelajaran daring perlu dilakukan penelitian bagaimana pengaruhnya terhadap kemampuan kognitif siswa di SMP Padamu Negeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh dari pembelajaran daring terhadap kemampuan kognitif siswa pada materi pencemaran lingkungan kelas VII SMP Padamu Negeri T.A 2020/2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan melakukan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Padamu Negeri yang berjumlah 50 orang siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket, tes, dan dokumentasi. Untuk teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran daring yang dilaksanakan di kelas VII-2 SMP Padamu Negeri  pada materi pencemaran lingkungan T.A 2020/2021 diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 69,80. Sedangkan kemampuan kognitif siswa pada materi pencemaran lingkungan T.A 2020/2021 memiliki nilai rata-rata sebesar 50,35. Berdasarkan dari hasil uji regresi linear sederhana disimpulkan bahwa nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,524 atau senilai dengan 40% yang artinya pembelajaran daring mempunyai pengaruh sebesar 40% terhadap kemampuan kognitif siswa dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Adapun nilai signifikansi yang diperoleh sebesar 0,0001 yang dimana nilai ini lebih kecil dari alpha sebesar 0,05. Berdasarkan data tersebut disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran daring berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan kognitif siswa. Ketika Sig<0,05 maka Ha dapat diterima sedangkan H0 ditolak. Dimana Ha yaitu pembelajaran daring berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan kognitif siswa dan H0 yaitu pembelajaran daring tidak berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan kognitif siswa.
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN HOME VISIT DAN PEMBERIAN TUGAS TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Sidabutar Ropinus
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh hasil belajar siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan metode home visit dan pembelajaran dengan metode pemberian tugas pada mata pelajaran Matematika di kelas VII SMP Padamu Negeri di kota Medan T.A 2020/2021. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Padamu Negeri yang berjumlah 60 siswa yang terdiri dari 2 kelas.  Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan teknik sampling, dimana sampel berjumlah 60 di bagi menjadi dua kelompok, kelompok eksperimen I dengan jumlah 30 siswa dan kelompok eksperimen II dengan jumlah 30 siswa. Alat yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data berupa tes pilihan berganda terdiri dari 20 butir soal untuk mengukur hasil belajar siswa. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji normalitas, homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis menggunakan rumus uji-t. Berdasarkan analisis data nilai rata-rata hasil belajar metode pembelajaran Home Visit sebesar 80,93 dan nilai hasil belajar metode pembelajaran Pemberian Tugas 74,68. Dari hasil uji persyaratan analisis data, populasi berdistribusi normal dan memiliki varians yang seragam (homogen) serta hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima dengan hasil hitung thitung > ttabel yaitu 2,46 > 1,87. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran Home Visit dan Pemberian Tugas terhadap hasil belajar matematika di Kelas VII SMP Padamu Negeri  T.A 2020/2021.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MASTERY LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SUB TEMA 1 RUKUN DALAM PERBEDAAN
Authors: Manurung Yulia Febliana , Sijabat Osco Parmonangan , Sijabat Desi
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh model pembelajaran mastery learning untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada sub tema 1 rukun dalam perbedaan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian eksperimen bentuk Pre-exsperimental Design jenis One Group Pretest-Posttest Design.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas ini sampel dalam penelitian ini 26 siswa SD Negeri 122371 Pematang siantar. Dengan tehnik Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik Purposive sampling. Berdasarkan analisis data dalam uji Normalitas kolmogrov smirnov, Homogenitas One Way Anova, Hipotesis simple paired test dan N-Gain. Hasil dalam penelitian ini terdapat pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar sebelum perlakuan dan sesudah menggunakan perlakuan model mastery learning. Maka diperoleh dari nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada nilai data pretest sebesar 52.00 pada nilai pada nilai data posttest sebesar 79,69 dan pada nilai N-gain sebesar 0,56 dengan kategori sedang. Dengan analisis uji hipotesis thitung lebih besar dari ttabel 10,403 > 2,604 artinya Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh signifikan pada model pembelajaran mastery learning.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS KOMIK DIGITAL
Authors: Silaban Putri Sari , Putriku Aurora Elise , Siahaan Sabda D.N.
Published: September 2023

Salah satu terobosan untuk memudahkan pembelajaran adalah mengubah konsep daring menggunakan media yang lebih praktis dan lebih mudah diakses mahasiswa, yakni media pembelajaran berbasis komik digital. Bahan ajar akan diubah kedalam bentuk visual animasi komik dan berbasis komik digital yang bisa diakses di webtoon dan website menggunakan smartphone. Secara umum penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tingkat kelayakan dan efektifitas media pembelajaran berbasis komik digital dengan materi pada mata kuliah teori ekonomi mikro dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) dengan menggunakan model ADDIE. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa mahasiswa semester IV yang mengambil mata kuliah teori ekomi mikro di prodi pendidikan ekonomi pada tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Untuk sampel uji coba kecil diambil 10 orang mahasiswa secara random sampling. Untuk menentukan kelayakan, media pembelajaran berbasis komik digital akan diuji kelayakannya oleh validator pakar (ahli materi dan ahli media), serta untuk menguji kepraktisan dan keefektifan bahan ajar berbasis media komik digital yang dihasilkan akan diuji pada mahasiswa. Media yang dikembangkan mendapatkan penilaian baik dari para ahli dengan rerata skor kelayakan sebesar 3,9  masuk pada kategori sangat layak. Dalam uji praktis, mahasiswa turut memberikan respon positif dengan rerata skor keseluruhan sebesar 3,3 dalam masuk pada kategori sangat praktis. . Dalam uji efektivitas, mahasiswa turut memberikan respon positif dengan rerata skor keseluruhan sebesar 3,3 dalam masuk pada kategori sangat efektif.
MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN MELALUI KEGIATAN MEWARNAI
Authors: Panggabean Ruth Donda Eleonora , Limbong Winny Sunfriska   br , Laia Irma Sari
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kegiatan mewarnai dapat meningkatkan kreativitas anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Markus Medan. Subjek dalam penelitian ini  adalah anak kelompok B-Plus usia 5-6 Tahun yang berjumlah 13 orang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan pendekatan deskriptif .Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pada prasiklus sebesar 36.06%, kemudian pada Siklus I sebesar 63.94% dan meningkat menjadi 84.62% pada Siklus II. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan mewarnai dapat mengembangkan kreativitas anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Markus Medan.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PAKEM BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR TEMATIKS UBTEMA PEKERJAAN DI SEKITARKU
Authors: Lubis Rut Inriani Ruspita , Purba Nancy Angelia , Siregar Junifer
Published: September 2023

Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh model pembelajaran pakem berbasis multimedia terhadap hasil belajar tematik pada subtema pekerjaan di sekitarku.Jenis penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperimen. Penelitian eksperimen adalah dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk mencari pengaruh perlakuan terhadap yang lain dalam kondisi yang terkendali yang dilaksanakan di UPDT SD Negeri 122371 Pematang Siantar dengan sampel jenuh sebanyak 30 orang siswa. Prosedur langkah-langkah dalam penelitian dilakukan dengan memberikan tes kemampuan awal (pretest) dan memberikan perlakuan kepada kelas yang dijadikan subjek penelitian dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran pakem berbasis multimedia. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa penggunaan model pakem berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada pelajaran IPS, IPA dan Bahasa Indonesia dibuktikan dengan hasil uji hipotesis yang telah dilakukan diperoleh thitung  yaitu 13,62 dan ttabel  yaitu 2,048, thitung>ttabel  = 13,62 >2,040, perbedaan anatara hasil pretest dan posttest signifikan dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0di tolak dan Ha diterima, sehingga hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima. Siswa  menjadi lebih aktif dan antusias dalam proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media pembelajaran dibandingkan dengan proses belajar mengajar yang tanpa menggunakan media pembelajaran.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PAKEM BERBASIS MULTIMEDIA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR TEMATIK
Authors: Lubis Rut Inriani Ruspita , Purba Nancy Angelia , Siregar Junifer
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how much influence the multimedia-based standard learning model has on thematic learning outcomes in the sub-themes of work around me. This type of research is a quasi-experimental. Experimental research is to use the research method used to find the effect of treatment on others under controlled conditions which was carried out at UPDT SD Negeri 122371 Pematang Siantar with a saturated sample of 30 students. The procedure for the steps in the study was carried out by giving a pretest and giving treatment to the class that was the subject of the study using a multimedia-based standard learning model. The results obtained that the use of the standard model has a positive effect on student learning outcomes in social studies, science and Indonesian lessons as evidenced by the results of the hypothesis testing that has been carried out, it is obtained that tcount is 13.62 and ttable is 2,048, tcount>ttable = 13.62>2.040, The difference between the results of the pretest and posttest is significant and it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, so the hypothesis in this study is accepted. Students become more active and enthusiastic in the learning process by using learning media compared to the teaching and learning process without using learning media.

Keywords: PAKEM Model, Student Learning Outcomes.