bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Opioid Induced Adrenal Insufficiency Complicated by Adrenal Crisis-A Case Report
Authors: Naber II William J
Published: February 2024

Introduction: 1 in 5 people experience chronic pain that limits their ability to carry out activities of daily living. Opioid analgesics are one of the pharmaceutical interventions utilized to treat chronic pain. In fact, chronic pain is one of the most common reasons opioids are prescribed. Although many of the secondary effects of opioids are well known, a lesser-known side effect is opioid induced adrenal insufficiency (OIAI). OIAI can cause significant morbidity and has the potential to result in adrenal crisis, profound hypotension, and potential cardiovascular collapse, resulting in death. With sparse literature on OIAI, we present a case of OIAI complicated by adrenal crisis to expand awareness and discussion on the topic. Methods: The patient was a 65-year-old female on chronic opioid therapy for back pain who presented to the emergency room for syncope. On presentation, patient was hypotensive, bradycardic, and had an inadequate fluid response requiring pressors. Traditional etiologies of shock were ruled out, but interestingly morning cortisol and adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) levels were low. Additionally, the cosyntropin stimulation test was suboptimal. Results suggested central hypothalamic pituitary axis suppression, which after discussion with Endocrinology indicated OIAI given the patient’s history. Results: Shortly after steroid regimen initiation the patient was weaned off pressors, and after multiple taper trials was successfully sent home on a steroid taper with Endocrinology follow up. Conclusion: Long term opioid use to treat chronic pain can decrease cortisol production via HPA axis suppression resulting in OIAI. To date, there is limited investigation into OIAI despite its increased prevalence and widespread use of opioids. The case adds to the available literature on OIAI, and sheds light on adrenal crisis as its initial presentation.
Pneumatic Compression Massage Decreases Effects of Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness in Active Females
Authors: McLellan Kate
Published: February 2024

Background: Eccentric exercise often results in Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS) which causes decreases in muscle strength and power with accompanying prolonged pain. Objectives: The study examined the effectiveness of Pneumatic Compression Massage (PCM) on changes in leg power following DOMS-inducing eccentric hamstring exercises. Pain levels and perceived efficacy of PCM as a recovery method for exercise-induced DOMS was also examined. Methods: Twenty-one active college-aged female volunteers were randomly assigned to PCM or control groups after performing 4-rounds of eccentric Nordic hamstring exercises to failure after which control subjects sat quietly for 10 minutes while the PCM-assigned subjects wore pneumatic compression massage (PCM) leggings for 10 minutes. All variables were evaluated at baseline and at 1-, 24-, 48-, and 72-hours after the exercise sets. Results: Movement economy was significantly greater as PCM had significantly faster ground contact time (GCT) at 24-hrs (p=0.01), 48-hrs (p=0.04), and 72-hrs (p=0.03) compared to control subjects. Leg muscle power output was significantly higher in PCM at 24-hrs (p=0.04), 48-hrs (p=0.05), and 72-hrs (p=0.01), while control subjects had significantly more pain at 72-hrs (p=0.02). Conclusion: PCM applied for 10-minutes every 24-hours following DOMS-inducing eccentric exercise resulted in greater improvements in movement economy, reaction time, jump height, lower limb power, pain, and other DOMS-related symptoms.
Does a Multidisciplinary Pain Management Treatment Improve Sleep Quality in Patients with Chronic Widespread Pain and Sleep Problems? Results from the AMS-Pain Cohort
Authors: Rooij Aleid de
Published: February 2024

Background: Poor sleep quality is a significant concern for patients with chronic widespread pain (CWP), impacting their emotional, cognitive, and physical well-being. While there is little specific attention given to the treatment of sleep in such programs, it is possible that its ingredients, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, improving body awareness, relaxation, having a balanced daily routine, and physical activity, have a positive effect on sleep. The objectives of this study are to examine: 1. whether sleep improves after a multidisciplinary pain management treatment. 2. and to explore predictors of treatment outcome, in patients with chronic widespread pain (CWP) and sleep problems. Methods: Data were used from pre- and post-treatment measurements of 121 patients with CWP and sleep problems, treated with a multidisciplinary pain management treatment (not specifically focusing on sleep). Mean difference in subjective sleep quality and standard outcome of multidisciplinary treatment, as measured with Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and IMMPACT outcome measures, were analyzed and Cohens d were calculated. Regression models were used to assess whether pretreatment variables predicted poor improvement of subjective sleep quality post treatment. Results: The effect size of improvement in sleep quality was small (Cohen’s d=0.3) and 94% of the patients still experienced poor sleep quality after treatment (PSQI ≥ 6). Moderate effects sizes were found for pain (d=0.6), fatigue (d=0.56) and disability (d=0.53). Pretreatment poorer sleep quality, higher levels of pain related disability, psychological distress and less concern predicted poorer sleep quality post-treatment. Conclusion: The improvement of sleep quality after following a multidisciplinary pain management treatment not specifically focusing on sleep was limited. To improve sleep, specific strategies targeting sleep (e.g., sleep education, sleep hygiene and /or cognitive behavioral therapy for sleep) may need to be included into multidisciplinary treatment. Addressing pain related disability and psychological distress, may also help to improve sleep quality.
Pinealoma Masquerading as Post-Epidural Spinal Injection Dural Tear/Side Effect in a Patient with Chronic Back Pain
Authors: Chhatre Akhil
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Pineal gland neoplasms are uncommon, accounting for less than 1% of adult brain tumors. The variable morphology, radiological characteristics, and symptomatic manifestations further complicate the prompt diagnosis and management [1]. Symptoms commonly arise from the tumor’s mass effect with compression of surrounding structures (e.g., headaches, nausea, vomiting, blurry vision, vertigo, fatigue) and may further induce obstructive hydrocephalus and Parinaud’s syndrome [2]. However, with Non-Specific or atypical pinealoma presentation, overlapping medical history suggestive of alternative etiologies may obscure the underlying diagnosis and delay appropriate workup and treatment. Case Presentation: We present a 41-year-old man with a history of chronic lower back pain and lumbar disc herniation presenting with worsening fatigue, cognitive lapses, and gait issues for three to four weeks, as well as nausea, vomiting, and blurry vision for the last three days. One month ago, the patient underwent bilateral L5-S1 transforaminal epidural steroid injection for lumbar radiculopathy and discogenic pain, which resolved the pain. Presentation appeared consistent with dural tear secondary to recent epidural injection. Brain imaging was obtained in the setting of altered mental status and neurologic symptoms. MRI showed a 17mm enhancing pineal mass with associated supratentorial obstructive hydrocephalus, with grade 1 papilledema found on ophthalmologic exam. CT chest/abdomen/pelvis was negative for primary lesions. Six days after initial presentation, the patient underwent an endoscopic third ventriculostomy for pineal tumor biopsy, and CSF collection for hydrocephalus treatment. The patient tolerated the procedure well without complications, was deemed medically and neurologically stable, and was discharged two days post-operatively. He continued to have lapses in judgment, fatigue, and double vision, and underwent a full craniotomy three weeks after discharge, which revealed a vermis lesion. Pathological report revealed a high-grade glioma. Conclusion: Unintentional dural tears occur in 1-3% of epidural spinal injections, commonly presenting as headaches, nausea, vomiting, and dizziness/ataxia [3]. However, this case highlights the need for clinical suspicion of alternative causes for similar presentation and the utility of further workup.
Antibiotic stewardship programs in the Spanish emergency services: PROA-URG Study
Authors: Ruiz Ramos Jesús , Suárez-Lledó Grande Ana , Santolaya Perrín María Rosario , Caballero Requejo Carmen , Hijazi Vega Mariam , López Vinardell Laia , García Martín Ángeles , Campos Baeta Ylenia , Marcos González Ana Josefa , Alonso Díez Montserrat , Conde Giner Silvia , Herrera Carranza Saúl , Such Díaz Ana , Prats Riera Margarita , Menendez Liendo Lara , Toro Blanch Cristina , Revuelta Amallo Ana , Calzón Blanco Cristina
Published: February 2024

Introduction. Antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASP) have become a key tool in the adaptation of these drugs to the health system. The information available on the application and indicators used in these programs in emergency departments is scarce. The objective of this study is to know the extent of ASP implementation in the emergency departments, as well as the use of antimicrobials in these units. Material and methods. Multicenter retrospective study. An invitation was sent to all participants of the REDFASTER-SEFH emergency pharmacist working group. A questionnaire was used consisting of 21 items, answered by a team made up of a pharmacist, emergency room specialist, infectious disease specialist and microbiologist. Results. Eighteen hospitals completed the survey. Fourteen (77.8%) had an ASP manager. The DDD value per 1000 admissions ranged between 36.5 and 400.5 (median: 100.4 [IQR:57.2-157.3]). Both carbapenem and macrolide group presented wide variability in use. Six (33.3%) hospitals had an annual report on the specific resistance profile for urine and blood cultures. The percentage of multi-drug resistant strains in urine cultures was 12.5% and in blood cultures 12.2%. The percentage of adequacy in the bacteremia treatment was 81.0% (IQR:74.6-85.0%), while in urinary tract infections was 78.0% (IQR:71.5-88.0). Conclusions. Despite the existence of ASP members in emergency services, as well as the training activity and local guidelines is common. knowledge of the use of antimicrobials and resistances is limited. Future activities must be aimed at improving information about the ASP results in these units.
The Effect of Lavender Aromatherapy on Reducing Afterpain in Postpartum Mothers in Purwakarta Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Resa Reviani  , Amalia Mayta Tazkiya
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Afterpain is cramping pain that occurs in the stomach of postpartum mothers after giving birth. This pain can interfere with activities and reduce the mother's quality of life. Lavender aromatherapy has been proven effective in reducing pain in several conditions. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of lavender aromatherapy in reducing afterpain in postpartum mothers in Purwakarta Regency.

Methods: This research uses a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test design. A total of 60 postpartum mothers were randomly divided into two groups: the intervention group (lavender aromatherapy) and the control group (no intervention). The intervention group was inhaled with lavender aromatherapy for 30 minutes twice a day for 3 days. The control group was not given any intervention. Afterpain was measured using the visual analogue scale (VAS) on the first, third, and seventh days postpartum.

Results: The results showed that there was a significant difference in the reduction of afterpain between the intervention group and the control group on the third (p=0.002) and seventh (p=0.001) postpartum day.

Conclusion: Lavender aromatherapy is effective in reducing afterpain in postpartum mothers in Purwakarta Regency.
Pengaruh Financial Distress, Capital Intensity, dan Leverage Terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Meila Kaca Dian , Lestari Putri Gantine , Nuraeni Yeni
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh financial distress, capital intensity dan leverage terhadap tax avoidance. Variabel dependen pada penelitian ini adalah tax avoidance dan untuk variabel independen adalah financial distress, capital intensity dan leverage. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari laporan keuangan tahunan dari perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2022. Subjek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2022 dengan total sampel 102 observasi yang terpilih dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan tingkat signifikansi 5% dengan bantuan software Eviews versi 13. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian secara parsial financial distress berpengaruh sebesar 1,47% secara signifikan terhadap tax avoidance, capital intensity berpengaruh sebesar 13,70% secara signifikan terhadap tax avoidance dan leverage berpengaruh sebesar 3,89% secara signifikan terhadap tax avoidance. Sedangkan secara simultan financial distress, capital intensity dan leverage berpengaruh sebesar 19.92% secara signifikan terhadap tax avoidance.
Kajian Inovatif BIPA Melalui Webinar HISKI Pusat 27 Desember 2023
Authors: Misnawati Misnawati
Published: February 2024

Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing (BIPA) merupakan aspek penting dalam mendukung penyebaran dan pemahaman budaya Indonesia di dunia internasional. Dalam konteks inovasi pembelajaran BIPA, Prof. Uli Kozok dari University of Hawai’i at Manoa telah menerapkan dua bentuk pembelajaran yang menekankan dua pendekatan utama. Menurut Prof. Uli Kozok ada dua bentuk pembelajaran BIPA, yaitu: (1) Sinkronus, dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi komunikasi langsung seperti TV, Zoom, dan Skype. (2) Asinkronus, pembelajaran yang dilakukan dengan fleksibilitas bisa melalui internet seperti melalui world wide web (WWW).

 

Kata Kunci: BIPA, sinkronus,  dan asinkronus
Bentuk Monomorfemis Ekoleksikon Perikanan Dalam Bahasa Melayu Di Desa Kuala Tanjung Kecamatan Sei Suka Kabupaten Batu Bara Sumatera Utara
Authors: Masdalena Nasution Nurmila Syaliha Simbolon , Emilda Emilda , Safriandi Safriandi
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang ekoleksikon perikanan dalam bahasa Melayu di Desa Kuala Tanjung, Kecamatan Sei Suka, Kabupaten Batu Bara, Sumatera Utara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk satuan ekoleksikon perikanan dalam bahasa Melayu berdasarkan monomorfemis di Desa Kuala Tanjung, Kecamatan Sei Suka, Kabupaten Batu Bara, Sumatera Utara. Adapun jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif jenis deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah para nelayan dan buku-buku yang berhubungan dengan ekoleksikon perikanan. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan metode simak dan cakap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekoleksikon perikanan dalam bahasa Melayu di Desa Kuala Tanjung, Kecamatan Sei Suka, Kabupaten Batu Bara, Sumatera Utara menghasilkan monomorfemis yang terdiri dari 50 leksikon.
Syncope as the only symptom related to thymoma.
Authors: Gallardo Navarro E , Lorenzo Silva JM , Ricoy Hernandez DE , Martinez Arias AM , Álvarez Mosquera JB
Published: February 2024

Se presenta el caso de un paciente de 72 años de edad, operado por un tumor de mediastino anterior que dificulta el retorno venoso a la aurícula derecha por lo que el paciente su principal síntoma fue síncope, al cual se realizó timectomía por esternotomía media de Duval y Barostty. El resultado del estudio histopatológico fue un timoma AB mixto sin invasión microscópica de la cápsula. Debido a su tamaño, los timomas podrían comprimir los órganos adyacentes y causar un compromiso hemodinámico.
Thoughts on Handicraft Aesthetic Philosophy Opened by Heart—The Unity of “Mind” and “Hand” Contains Aesthetic Thinking
Authors: Lei Chen , Liu Shuai
Published: February 2024

As the product of human ingenuity, handicrafts derive multi-level speculative characteristics in the aesthetic process. This paper intends to take advantage of this artistic creation phenomenon rich in philosophical speculation and practical labor. Firstly, through Chinese and even East Asian handicrafts, the daily practical value of the people in the middle ages is first; Secondly, under the background of this change, it explores the possibility of reconnecting the soul between man and the universe and society from the aspects of technology and art, thinking and work, mind and human hands; Finally, from the perspective of utensil aesthetics, this paper analyzes the beauty of the intersection between the present and the past, the practicability of daily life and ordinary human feelings, and the beauty of the local essence of the hometown, reveals the future of the traditional Tao and utensils in East Asia to create a more dynamic aesthetic tradition in handicrafts, and explores the aesthetic possibility of reconstructing the “ordinary heart” of the ancient tradition under the background of the post industrial era.
Effects of acetic acid treatment on growth and pigment contents in barley
Authors: Temel Aslihan , Kosesakal Taylan
Published: February 2024

Acetic acid (AA) is an organic acid and has been widely used as food preservative and a dietary spice in vinegar form. In addition to its therapeutic uses in its vinegar form, AA attenuates inhibitory effects of stress in plants. However, in some plant species toxic effects of AA have been found. Therefore, in this study, 0, 2.5 and 5 mM concentrations of AA were applied to 2-day-old barley (Hordeum vulgare L. cv. Bornova-92) seedlings for 2 days in order to investigate the possible toxic effects of AA. After treatments, seedlings were grown in AA-free conditions for 2 days to recover. AA inhibited root and shoot growth; decreased water content, fresh weight, chlorophyll, pheophytin, and carotenoid contents. However, anthocyanin and flavonoid contents, as well as the levels of UV-absorbing compounds and UV-B marker increased in the leaves of AA-treated plants. AA increased hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) content in shoots and induced cell death in roots. Soluble carbohydrate content decreased in roots of AA-treated plants while insoluble carbohydrate content increased. Our results demonstrate that AA in young barley seedlings can exhibit its toxic effects through oxidative stress, which induced antioxidative response in the form of molecules with antioxidative activities. These effects persisted for 2 days after the removal of AA.
Berechnung der Messunsicherheit – Teil 3: Verfahrensabhängige mathematische Modelle/Calculation of measurement uncertainty – part 3: method-specific mathematical models
Authors: Wippich Cornelia , Rissler Jörg
Published: February 2024

Den Abschluss einer Verfahrensvalidierung zur Bestimmung von Gefahrstoffen in der Luft an Arbeitsplätzen bildet die Berechnung der erweiterten Messunsicherheit des Messverfahrens, die gleichzeitig final überprüft, ob das Verfahren nach DIN EN 482 und der Technischen Regel für Gefahrstoffe (TRGS) 402 geeignet ist. Um die Messunsicherheit überhaupt berechnen zu können, müssen im Vorfeld alle relevanten Einflussfaktoren auf den Messwert erfasst werden. Diese umfassen Faktoren aus der Probenahme, der Verfahrensvalidierung und der Analytik. Im zweiten Teil dieses Artikels (Gefahrstoffe – Reinhaltung der Luft 83, Nr. 5-6/2023) wurden bereits alle Einflussfaktoren aus externen Quellen (z. B. Normen) mit ihren Standardabweichungen beschrieben. In diesem dritten Teil wird die Liste der Einflüsse um die Faktoren aus der Validierung ergänzt, das heißt um die Berechnung der Standardabweichungen von Kalibrierung und Wiederfindung sowie der Drift des Messgeräts. Zu allen Einflüssen werden die zugehörigen Sensitivitätskoeffizienten berechnet. Mit allen Termen wird Schritt für Schritt ein verfahrensspezifisches, mathematisches Modell zur Berechnung der kombinierten Standardabweichung und der erweiterten Messunsicherheit aufgebaut. Zum Schluss wird eine Möglichkeit aufgezeigt, wie diese mathematischen Modelle einfach und mit wenig Aufwand mithilfe der kostenlosen Softwareanwendung „Messunsicherheitsservice-Tool“ (MUST) berechnet werden können, die kostenlos von der Internetseite des Instituts für Arbeitsschutz der Deutschen Gesetzlichen Unfallversicherung (IFA) bezogen werden kann. Anhand eines Beispiels – eines Messverfahrens mit Extraktionsschritt – wird gezeigt, welche Faktoren die größten Anteile an der Messunsicherheit haben. Dies kann unter anderem einen wichtigen Beitrag zum besseren Verständnis des Messverfahrens und zur Verbesserung einzelner Prozessschritte leisten.
Bürgerkraftwerk produziert Sonnenstrom
Authors: Reichert Michael
Published: February 2024

WI Energy treibt die Energiewende im Südwesten Deutschlands voran: Im rheinland-pfälzischen Ralingen errichtet der Photovoltaik-Projektierer einen 65 Hektar großen Solarpark. Das „Bürgerkraftwerk“ getaufte Projekt erbringt eine Leistung von mindestens 75 Megawatt und eröffnet Anwohnerinnen und Anwohnern die Chance, nachhaltig erzeugten Grünstrom direkt vor Ort zu beziehen. Wer die Möglichkeit nutzt, gestaltet den energetischen Strukturwandel aktiv mit.
Engpassmanagement flexibel gestalten
Authors: Nikogosian Vigen
Published: February 2024

Besonders die Verteil- und Übertragungsnetze müssen auf die Zunahme dezentraler, volatiler Energie reagieren. Dafür braucht es innovative Ansätze. Eine Lösung erprobt sunvigo gemeinsam mit Netzbetreiber TenneT in einem ersten Pilotprojekt. Dabei geht es um die umfassende Einbindung dezentraler Kleinanlagen, wie Solaranlagen oder Speicher in Haushalten, um das volle Flexibilitätspotenzial von gerade erzeugter und gespeicherter Energie für das Engpassmanagement zu nutzen.
Verdunstung optimiert
Authors: König Klaus W.
Published: February 2024

Ein neues Gebäude in Baden-Württemberg fängt Regenwasser vollständig auf und nutzt es zur Begrünung und WC-Spülung. Das Besondere: Fast die Hälfte des Wassers verdunstet wie im natürlichen Gelände vor der Bebauung. Dies ist das Ergebnis einer Zusammenarbeit zweier Firmen, die Produkte für die blau-grün-graue Infrastruktur herstellen.
Innovative Nutzung von Biomüll
Authors: Klaue Thomas
Published: February 2024

Um eine funktionsfähige und flächendeckende Wasserstoffwirtschaft voranzutreiben – von der Erzeugung bis zur dezentralen Versorgung –, legen Regierungen weltweit individuelle Wasserstoff-Strategien auf. Die aufwendigen Verfahren zur Wasserstoff-Gewinnung und die daraus resultierenden hohen Kosten bremsen eine schnelle Verbreitung noch aus. Die elektrochemische Wasserstoffseparations-Technologie der Münchner Siqens GmbH stellt eine kostengünstige Alternative dar.
Einsatz von Aluminium in der Automobilindustrie
Authors: Falkner Jutta
Published: February 2024

Immer mehr Automobilhersteller wollen bis 2050 komplett CO2-neutral sein. Der norwegische Aluminiumkonzern Norsk Hydro ASA bietet mit seiner „HyForge“-Technologie die Möglichkeit, eine gesamte Stufe aus dem Produktionsprozess für Schmiedeteile bei Automobilkomponenten zu entfernen. Zudem baut das Unternehmen den Anteil des Post-Consumer-Schrotts bei der Produktion von Aluminiumbolzen immer weiter aus. Dadurch wird die Herstellung effizienter und umweltfreundlicher.
Deniz Taşımacılığının Temel Unsurları
Authors: Gülmez Yiğit , Gültekin Tunahan , Yıldız Ramazan Özkan , Akın Mustafa , Demirci Eşref Can , Tepe Resul , Akan Ercan , Kılıç Alper , Koç Elif , Çalışır Vahit , Ateş Alpaslan , Sezer Şükrü İlke , Baştuğ Sedat , Kundakçı Burak , Yeni Kazım , Gencer Hüseyin , Ateş Alpaslan , Gülmez Seçil , Tunçel Ahmet Lütfi , Esmer Soner , Gülmez Seçil , Çankırı Nesli , Dede Sevda , Battal Turgay
Published: February 2024

Giriş
Soner Esmer
Gemi
Yiğit Gülmez
Gemi Tasarımı ve İnşası
Tunahan Gültekin
Yiğit Gülmez
Gemiler, yükleri, ticaret ve geleceğin trendleri
Ramazan Özkan Yıldız
Gemi Adamlarının Gemilerde Donatımı
Mustafa Akın
Eşref Can Demirci
Gümrük ve Gemi Evrakları
Resul Tepe
Deniz kanalları ve iç suyolları
Ercan Akan
Temel deniz taşımacılığı kuruluşları tarafından gerçekleştirilen hizmetler
Alper Kılıç
Elif Koç
Yolcu Ücretleri ve Navlun Oranları
Vahit Çalışır
Navlun Konferansları
Alpaslan Ateş
Şükrü İlke Sezer
Gemi Operasyonları
Sedat Baştuğ
Burak Kundakçı
Konşimento
Sedat Baştuğ
Yükler
Kazım Yeni
Deniz Taşımacılığı Şirketi
Sedat Baştuğ
Gemi kira sözleşmeleri
Hüseyin Gencer
Konteynerizasyon
Alpaslan Ateş
Seçil Gülmez
Ahmet Lütfi Tunçel
Limanlar
Soner Esmer
Multi-Modalizm
Küresel tedarik zinciri yönetimi ve uluslararası lojistik
Seçil Gülmez
Uluslararası Sevkiyatlar
Nesli Çankırı
Bilgi Teknolojileri ve Elektronik Veri Değişimi
Sevda Dede
Gemi İşletmeleri Yönetimi
Turgay Battal
Politik Yaklaşımlar
Alpaslan Ateş
Ramazan Özkan Yıldız
Yarı İletken Anahtarlar, Tetikleme Devreleri ve Ayarlayıcıları
Authors: Zile Mehmet
Published: February 2024

-
Adrenal Multidisipliner Güncel Yaklaşım
Authors: Özen Fatma Zeynep , Özer Murat , Özsoy Çağatay , Binnetoğlu Emine , Alparslan Ahmet Şükrü , Sürer Budak Evrim , Kök Elif Vuslat , Seyman Çetinkaya Gülbin , Eren Durmuş Merve , Köker Gökhan , Köse Hamidi Ece Gül , Hamidi Nurullah , Uğuztemur Esma , Beyatlı Murat , Ergün Osman , Yaşar Adem , Aktaş Yasin , Ölçücü Mahmut Taha , Han Orkun , Paksoy Barış , Sügür Tayfun , Metinyurt Hayri Fatih , Ergin Oğuz , Özgül Halit , Bayburtluoğlu Veysel , Doğantekin Engin , Canik Yaşar Hayriye
Published: February 2024

-
Системные и современные проблемы, риски, возможности экономического развития российской Арктики
Authors:   ИНСТИТУТ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ПРОБЛЕМ ИМ. Г.П. ЛУЗИНА,   ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЙ ЦЕНТР «КОЛЬСКИЙ НАУЧНЫЙ ЦЕНТР РОССИЙСКОЙ АКАДЕМИИ НАУК», Бажутова Е. А. ,   ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЙ ЦЕНТР «КОЛЬСКИЙ НАУЧНЫЙ ЦЕНТР РОССИЙСКОЙ АКАДЕМИИ НАУК»,   ИНСТИТУТ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ПРОБЛЕМ ИМ. Г.П. ЛУЗИНА, Дягилева Е. В. ,   ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЙ ЦЕНТР «КОЛЬСКИЙ НАУЧНЫЙ ЦЕНТР РОССИЙСКОЙ АКАДЕМИИ НАУК»,   ИНСТИТУТ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ПРОБЛЕМ ИМ. Г.П. ЛУЗИНА, Корчак Е. А. ,   ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЙ ЦЕНТР «КОЛЬСКИЙ НАУЧНЫЙ ЦЕНТР РОССИЙСКОЙ АКАДЕМИИ НАУК»,   ИНСТИТУТ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ПРОБЛЕМ ИМ. Г.П. ЛУЗИНА, Крапивин Д. С. ,   ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЙ ЦЕНТР «КОЛЬСКИЙ НАУЧНЫЙ ЦЕНТР РОССИЙСКОЙ АКАДЕМИИ НАУК»,   ИНСТИТУТ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ПРОБЛЕМ ИМ. Г.П. ЛУЗИНА, Самарина В. П. ,   ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЙ ЦЕНТР «КОЛЬСКИЙ НАУЧНЫЙ ЦЕНТР РОССИЙСКОЙ АКАДЕМИИ НАУК»,   ИНСТИТУТ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ПРОБЛЕМ ИМ. Г.П. ЛУЗИНА, Серова Н. А. ,   ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЙ ЦЕНТР «КОЛЬСКИЙ НАУЧНЫЙ ЦЕНТР РОССИЙСКОЙ АКАДЕМИИ НАУК»,   ИНСТИТУТ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ПРОБЛЕМ ИМ. Г.П. ЛУЗИНА, Скуфьина Т. П ,   ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЙ ЦЕНТР «КОЛЬСКИЙ НАУЧНЫЙ ЦЕНТР РОССИЙСКОЙ АКАДЕМИИ НАУК»,   ИНСТИТУТ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ПРОБЛЕМ ИМ. Г.П. ЛУЗИНА, Хаценко Е. С. ,   ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЙ ЦЕНТР «КОЛЬСКИЙ НАУЧНЫЙ ЦЕНТР РОССИЙСКОЙ АКАДЕМИИ НАУК»,   ИНСТИТУТ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ПРОБЛЕМ ИМ. Г.П. ЛУЗИНА, Чапаргина А. Н. ,   ФЕДЕРАЛЬНЫЙ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКИЙ ЦЕНТР «КОЛЬСКИЙ НАУЧНЫЙ ЦЕНТР РОССИЙСКОЙ АКАДЕМИИ НАУК»,   ИНСТИТУТ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ ПРОБЛЕМ ИМ. Г.П. ЛУЗИНА
Published: February 2024

Рассмотрены системные и новейшие проблемы, риски и возможности экономического, в том числе устойчивого, развития российской Арктики. Дан анализ особенностей, тенденций и перспектив промышленного производства российской Арктики, на основе которого выявлены проблемы, специфика функционирования моногородов. Установлена готовность регионов российской Арктики к преодолению современной экономической нестабильности с точки зрения рынка труда. Изучены проблемы и обоснованы перспективы создания условий комплексного использования сырья в арктических регионах. Определены условия и перспективы вахтовой трансформации как резерва изменения миграционных трендов и развития арктического рынка труда. Работа представляет интерес для широкого круга читателей: для научных работников, преподавателей вузов, специалистов в сфере экономики и управления народным хозяйством, включая вопросы региональной экономики, а также для магистрантов и аспирантов по экономическим специальностям.
Tinjauan Atas Prosedur Pencatatan Dan Pelaporan Keuangan Pada Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Laoli Sari Damaris , Soemantri Samuel , Srihandoko Wimpi
Published: February 2024

Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten Bogor dalam melaporkan penggunaan dana nya. Maka dari itu, dalam pencatatan dan pelaporan harus mengikuti prosedur yang sudah ditetapkan berdasarkan undang-undang. Pencatatan keuangan harus ditulis dengan real  sesuai dengan keadaan pengeluaran yang disertai dengan bukti-bukti pengeluaran belanja. Bendahara pengeluaran harus melakukan pencatatan dengan sangat hati-hati tanpa kurang satu apapun supaya menghindari penyimpangan yang akan terjadi. Kemudian dalam pelaporan keuangan juga harus mengikuti prosedur yang sudah ditetapkan. Mempersiapkan semua berkas yang harus ada dalam pelaporan keuangan. Hambatan dalam pencatatan dan pelaporan keuangan akan selalu ada tergantung kondisi yang terjadi. Maka dari itu diharapkan untuk selalu memiliki persiapan seperti persiapan berkas-berkas pelaporannya sehingga tidak terjadi kesalahan yang tidak diinginkan. Tujuan pembahasan ini adalah untuk mengetahui prosedur pencatatan dan pelaporan keuangan pada Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kabupaten Bogor, prosedur yang harus diikuti, tahapan-tahapan dalam proses pencatatan dan pelaporan keuangannya, serta ketelitian dalam pencatatannya. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa Komisi Pemilihan Umum sudah melakukan pencatatan dan pelaporan keuangan sesuai dengan prosedur yang telah ditetapkan.
Evaluasi Pengalaman Pengguna Aplikasi Hiip Indonesia Menggunakan Metode USE Questionnaire dan Usability Testing
Authors: Novariany Rani , Kusuma Rahma Djati
Published: February 2024

With the rapid development of mobile applications, user experience has become crucial in ensuring success and user satisfaction. This research paper presents an evaluation of the user experience of the Hiip Indonesia application, with a focus on usability assessment and user satisfaction. The research methodology employs two main methods: the USE Questionnaire and Usability Testing. The USE Questionnaire is a validated and widely used tool for assessing user satisfaction, while Usability Testing involves observing user interactions with the application and collecting qualitative and quantitative data. The research findings indicate that the usability level of the Hiip Indonesia application falls into the "acceptable" category, with a total feasibility percentage of 73.91%. The hypothesis testing shows a significant influence on satisfaction between the variables of usefulness, ease of use, and ease of learning. However, on a partial level, only the variables of usefulness and ease of use significantly influence satisfaction. In contrast, the ease of learning variable does not have a considerable impact. Furthermore, the user experience evaluation data through task scenario testing indicates that the Hiip Indonesia application is highly effective to use, with a task completion success rate of 100% and an average task completion time of approximately 46.77 seconds. After reviewing the identified issues, recommendations for improvements to the Hiip Indonesia application have been formulated. Some of these recommendations include adding features to the "campaign" menu, adding a menu to the home screen, adding features to the "social media" menu, and adding features for chatting with administrators.

 

Keywords: User experience, UX evaluation, USE Questionnaire, usability testing, mobile application, PT. Hiip Inovasi Indonesia.
Analisis Kemahiran Membaca Buku Ajar MI Berstandar American Council on Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL)
Authors: Mitrajati Kenyo , Mustofa Tulus
Published: February 2024

This study discusses content analysis of MI Arabic textbooks for grade VI using ACTFL competency standards. This analysis will later provide a conclusion that the competency in reading the Arabic language textbook shows the appropriate level of competency standards in ACTFL. For each skill, the ACTFL guidelines identify five main levels of proficiency: Distinguished, Superior, Advanced, Intermediate, and Novice. Then start the Advanced (Advanced), Intermediate (Intermediate), and Beginner (Novice) levels. these are further divided into High, Mid, and Low sublevels, respectively. This research is a research with a qualitative approach with content or content analysis methods. Content analysis is a qualitatively oriented technique, standardized measures applied to certain units are usually used to characterize documents or compare them. The data obtained will be analyzed by the author by looking at the concept map and learning objectives of the textbook. The main purpose of writing this research is to complement existing research related to the analysis of MI Arabic textbooks with the ACTFL standard, especially in analyzing reading skills.
Kompetensi Pedagogik Mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah dalam Merancang Pembelajaran
Authors: Hairunnisa Hairunnisa , Riyawati Mega , Winarti Sri
Published: February 2024

This research illustrates the pedagogical competence of PPL (Field Experience Program) students in the PGMI program at STAI Miftahul Ulum Tanjungpinang in instructional design for primary schools (SD/MI). The study involved 35 seventh-semester students of the PGMI program who participated in the PPL during the Academic Year 2022/2023. The research employed a quantitative descriptive method with data collected through observation and questionnaires. The results indicate that students have good competence in understanding the characteristics of students, curriculum development, lesson planning and implementation, technology utilization, and evaluation of learning outcomes. From the obtained data, it is evident that the understanding of student characteristics has an average score of 88.60, categorized as very good. Understanding curriculum development obtains an average score of 86.00, categorized as very good. Lesson planning and implementation have an average score of 85.75, categorized as very good. The level of technology utilization in learning by students reaches an average score of 84.50, categorized as good. Meanwhile, the ability to evaluate learning outcomes in teaching has an average score of 87.67, categorized as very good. The PGMI educational program has successfully aligned with the standard competence of educators. This research contributes significantly to the improvement of educational programs and PPL in the future
Implementasi Strategi Mengalami, Interaksi, Komunikasi dan Refleksi (Mikir) dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Susanti Dyah Aris
Published: February 2024

The research aims to understand the planning or scenario of the MIKiR learning strategy in the mathematics subject for fourth-grade students at MIS Roudlotun Nasyiin Udanawu and the contribution of implementing and the results of the MIKiR strategy in improving mathematics learning outcomes. This research adopts a qualitative approach. The study type used in this research is a case study with data collection techniques including observation, documentation, and interviews. The results indicate that the planning or scenarios, including models, media, and methods used in teaching fourth-grade students at MIS Roudlotun Nasyiin Udanawu, are appropriate and tailored to students' needs and the theme/material. The implementation and results of the MIKiR strategy contribute to the mathematics learning process, enhancing students' learning outcomes in cognitive (knowledge), affective (attitude), and psychomotor (skills) aspects after participating in mathematics learning using the Experiencing, Interacting, Communicating, and Reflecting (MIKiR) strategy.
Implementasi Program Tahfidz Al Qur’an dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menghafal Al-Qur’an
Authors: Komarodin Komarodin
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi program tahfidz Al Qur’an dalam meningkatkan kemampuan menghafal al-qur’an di SDIQu Al Bahjah 03 tulungagung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan jenis penelitian Quasi Experimental dengan desain penelitian Posttest-Only Control Group Design.

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Pengecekan keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan perpanjangan keikutsertaan, ketekunan pengamatan dan triangulasi.

Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa: 1) Konsep program tahfidz Al-Qur’an di SDIQu Al-Bahjah 03 Karangrejo Tulungagung yaitu program tahfidz Al-Qur’an memiliki tujuan mewujudkan visi misi sekolah yaitu mencetak generasi Qur’ani yang cerdas berintelektual, kebanggaan orang tua dan berakhlakul karimah, pembelajaran berbasis metode tashili yang terintegrasi dalam kurikulum muatan lokal. Metode tashili adalah metode yang mempelajari Al-Qur’an dengan mudah, cepat, dan benar dengan ciri khas sistematika huruf hijaiyah dikelompokkan berdasarkan makhraj dan irama bacaan menggunakan nahawan dengan diayun. Target hafalan minimal 1 juz maksimal 10 juz dengan baik dan benar dalam masa 6 tahun belajar di SDIQu
Manajemen Sekolah Islam Terpadu (Pengembangan Kurikulum Sekolah Islam Terpadu)
Authors: Sistupani Sistupani
Published: February 2024

The presence of Integrated Islamic Schools with their integrated curriculum is a new phenomenon in the form of the Islamic education system in Indonesia. Until the end of the 70s, the Indonesian education system still had a dichotomous style. As the Reformation progressed in the 80s, there were efforts by some groups to try to break away from the existing system with the idea of ​​an Integrated Islamic School. This research focuses on revealing how the presence of Integrated Islamic Schools has contributed to the development of Islamic education in Indonesia. This research is a qualitative case study with a descriptive approach. It is hoped that the results of this research will be useful for all parties who wish to know about the existence and development of Integrated Islamic Schools in the development of Islamic education in Indonesia. This research found that the emergence of Integrated Islamic Schools, with all their variations, in the development of Islamic education in Indonesia was initiated by Islamic movement activists who were anxious about the results of school graduates in Indonesia. Where the graduates do not have strong resistance to the currents and viruses of globalization, because the school education system in Indonesia is dichotomous, mastering worldly sciences but not having a strong religious spirit, vulnerable to the influence of the globalization virus, far from Islamic values. This condition is felt to be not good for the future of the Indonesian Muslim generation. So, the alternative and solution needs to be to reconstruct the existing education system using an integrated Islamic education system. The development of an integrated school curriculum certainly uses good and appropriate management, known as school management, which regulates the school planning system, organization, implementation of school activities, and of course the evaluation process which is expected to be able to build healthy and advanced school institutional dynamics. Apart from that, it is necessary to carry out quality control to maintain the institutional quality of both teachers, education staff and students who focus on controlling the input, process and output.
Analisis Kesulitan Guru di Sekolah Dasar dalam Menyusun Modul Ajar Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Amelia Erlina
Published: February 2024

The discussion of the problem in this research is that the teaching module is not planned well. This teaching module that is not planned well is usually due to teacher confusion when creating the teaching module. Therefore, in this research, research was conducted that only focused on teachers' difficulties in compiling teaching modules in elementary schools. The type of research used in this research is qualitative descriptive research. This research was carried out at three elementary schools in Majalengka Regency which used the Merdeka Curriculum. The data source used in this research was from interviews with 6 teachers who taught at three elementary schools in Majalengka Regency. The instruments in this research used an interview guide grid and an interview sheet. Based on the identification from the results of the interviews that had been conducted, there were several difficulties experienced by teachers in compiling the Independent Curriculum teaching modules. Most teachers already know the criteria for a good teaching module. However, there are several difficulties experienced by these teachers, including difficulties in determining learning outcomes, determining learning objectives, determining learning models, creating learning steps, determining media, finding appropriate references, or in making assessments.
Analisis Kemampuan Representasi Matematis Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Luas Permukaan Bangun Ruang
Authors: Saila Nurul , Sulianti Ani , Hasanah Uswatun
Published: February 2024

Mathematical representation ability is one of the five basic abilities which is the goal of mathematics learning. Through mathematical representation, problems that initially appear difficult and complicated can be seen more easily and simply, so that they can be presented simply and can be solved more easily. But in reality, the representation ability of elementary school students is still low. The aim of this research is to describe the mathematical representation abilities of class VI students at SD Negeri Kebonsari Kulon I Probolinggo, in solving surface area problems of geometric shapes. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The population in this study were all class VI students at SD Negeri Kebonsari Kulon I Probolinggo, totaling 19 students. The data collection method in this research is the test method. Next, the data obtained was analyzed to determine students' representational abilities in solving problems on the surface area of ​​geometric figures. The results of this research show that students' visual and symbolic mathematical representation abilities in solving mathematical problems on the surface area of ​​spatial figures can be categorized as good with a percentage of 78.94% and 89.47%, while their verbal mathematical representation abilities can be categorized as very good with a percentage of 55.26. %.
Model Pembelajaran Pair Check untuk Keterampilan Menulis Siswa SD/MI
Authors: Purwitasari Eva Dewi
Published: February 2024

When learning Indonesian in SD/MI, teachers need a learning model to support the smooth running of teaching and learning activities in the classroom. One of the obstacles in learning to write in SD/MI is low interest and writing skills. The Pair Check learning model was chosen by researchers to be used in learning to write in SD/MI so that students can learn independently and responsibly. The research method used by researchers is a qualitative method with a literature study research approach. Data sources in this research include several journals and scientific works according to the research title. The literature is related to the field of pair check learning models and writing skills in SD/MI. Data sources were found in printed and electronic literature. Researchers found ten relevant research journals, but there were three scientific works and journals used. The literature study was carried out by the author looking for scientific works and research journals that were relevant to the research title. Based on the results of literature studies in three journals, it can be concluded that elementary/MI students' writing skills have improved by using the Pair Share learning model. Improvement is not only in student learning outcomes but also student activity and interest. So, implementing the Pair Share learning model can be a solution and a varied learning model and provide innovation to teachers when implementing writing lessons. Apart from that, this learning model is also expected to be able to improve students' writing learning outcomes in SD/MI.
Mengoptimalkan Kecerdasan Anak Melalui Metode Bermain
Authors: Safitri Ika Nur
Published: February 2024

One of the extraordinary gifts from God to humans is intelligence. This gift is given free of charge so that humans can become His representatives or khilafah on earth so that they can manage their lives well. Based on intelligence potential, every human being actually has the potential to become a genius. Intelligence is a person's ability to solve the problems they face. As parents who really love their children, of course they have a great and noble responsibility to be able to develop the intelligence in their children that has been given by God. Forming intelligent and creative children is the duty and obligation of all parents. This task is actually not difficult. One way to make children smart and creative is by playing. Play activities give children experience dealing with problems and viewing them as exciting challenges. In a child's life, play has an important meaning. It can be said that every healthy child always has the urge to play so it can be ascertained that children who do not play are generally sick, both physically and spiritually. So, games and activities can create intelligence and creativity.
Effect of Increasing Government Debt Profile on Economic Prosperity of Nigeria
Authors: Ekuma Mojibade Titilayo , Inyiama Oliver Ike , Okwo Ifeoma Mary
Published: February 2024

The study aimed at assessing the effect of increasing government debt profile on economic prosperity of Nigeria. Specifically, the study examined the extent that Gross Domestic Product (GDP) was affected, during the period of study, by rising domestic debt, external debt, and cost of borrowing in Nigeria. The data for analysis were sourced principally from CBN Bulletins and Debt Management Office. The null hypotheses that domestic debt, external debt, and cost of borrowing do not significantly affect Gross Domestic Product, were tested through a multiple regression analysis. The findings indicate that Domestic Debt has a positive and significant effect on Gross Domestic Product in Nigeria with coefficient of 1.005965 and p-value of 0.0000. Furthermore, the external debt stock reveals a negative and non-significant effect on Gross Domestic Product with coefficient of -0.083963 and p-value of 0.5909, while Cost of Borrowing exposes a positive and non-significant effect on Gross Domestic Product in Nigeria with coefficient of 0.038835 and p-value of 0.7589. The R-squared (Coefficient of Determination) indicates that 98% of the variations in Gross Domestic Product in Nigeria could be explained by changes in Domestic Debt, External Debt and Cost of Borrowing. The implication of the findings is that economic prosperity is facilitated by Domestic Borrowing while External Borrowing must be avoided where possible because of its’ negative effect on GDP. In addition, the effect of Cost of Borrowing on GDP is purely dependent on the appropriateness of use of borrowed fund. The study recommended that government should first explore internal sources of fund whenever borrowing is unavoidable in preference to foreign/external sources, reduce or avoid external borrowing and properly apply the borrowed fund for its economy to prosper.