bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РАДЯНСЬКА ПРЕСА ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ АНТИРЕЛІГІЙНОЇ БОРОТЬБИ: ОСНОВНІ НАРАТИВИ АТЕЇСТИЧНОЇ ПРОПАГАНДИ (1954–1964)
Authors: Аксюк Микита
Published: March 2024

Ця наукова розвідка має на меті визначити роль преси як інструмента здійснення політичного тиску на релігійні організації в період «відлиги». Наявність потенційного політичного конкурента з міцною матеріальною базою, ідеологією, фінансовою незалежністю, який користується підтримкою населення, цілком пояснює ту цілеспрямованість, з якою нищились релігійні організації. Дослідження тоталітарного минулого і способів подолання йогонаслідків зумовлюють актуальність запропонованої теми, особливо в контексті гібридного характеру інформаційної війни як складової частини російської збройної агресії проти України. Виявлено, що серед причин, що зумовили антирелігійну кампанію, були і політичні мотиви, зокрема, потенційна загроза трансформації релігійних організацій у політичні. Проаналізовано динаміку характер газетних та журнальних публікацій у період 1954–1964 рр. Обґрунтовується теза, що тиск на релігійні організації мав на меті послабити їхній політичний потенціал. Характер певної частини публікацій дозволяє говорити про спроби нейтралізації політичного потенціалу певних конфесій, передусім враховуючи, що більшість видань належали державно-партійним органам влади і, відповідно, виконували державне замовлення.
«ПРОЛЕТАРИЗАЦІЯ» ВИЩОЇ ШКОЛИ НА ПІВДНІ УКРАЇНИ В ПЕРШІЙ ПОЛОВИНІ 1920-Х РР. (ЗА МАТЕРІАЛАМИ ГАЗЕТНОЇ ПЕРІОДИКИ)
Authors: Грінченко Віктор
Published: March 2024

Стаття присвячена висвітленнюкурсу на «пролетарізацию» вищої школи, започаткованому в період ранньої радянської доби. Розглядаються прояви відповідних тенденцій у південних регіонах УСРР в першій половині 1920-х років. В якості джерел залучені різнопланові матеріали тогочасної газетної періодики. Характер та зміст цих публікацій залишають можливості продовження розгляду цієї тематики в розрізі окремих регіонів України, і одним із джерел цього може слугувати газетна періодика. Метою роботи є, використовуючи її, висвітлити деякі процеси «пролетаризації» вищої школи у південних регіонах тодішньої УСРР в першій половині 1920-х рр. за активного використання статистичних  методів дослідження. Розглянуті деякі аспекти практичної реалізації політики «пролетаризації», пов’язані із змінами у структурі студентства. Зроблено висновок, що процеси формування контингенту «пролетарського» студентства на Півдні України значною мірою відображали тодішні загальнореспубліканські середні показники, або навіть і випереджали їх.
Analisis Kadar Siklamat Pada Es Oyen Di Kota Madiun Dengan Metode Spektrofotometri UV-Vis
Authors: Ramadhani Resta
Published: March 2024

Siklamat merupakan pemanis buatan yang tidak meninggalkan rasa pahit dengan tingkat kemanisan ± 30 kali kemanisan gula alami yang dapat menyebabkan tumor dan kanker jika penggunaannya melebihi batas yang diizinkan. Siklamat dapat digunakan dalam pembuatan es oyen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberadaan siklamat dan kadar siklamat dalam es oyen yang beredar di salah satu pusat keramaian di Kota Madiun. Identifikasi adanya siklamat dilakukan dengan metode pengendapan sedangkan uji kuantitatif dilakukan dengan menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Vis serta dilakukan validasi metode yang meliputi linieritas, LOD, LOQ, akurasi dan presisi. Hasil penelitian kualitatif menunjukkan 2 dari 6 sampel positif mengandung siklamat yang ditandai dengan adanya endapan putih yaitu pada sampel B dan E. Hasil penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis yang serapannya diukur pada panjang gelombang 313 nm didapatkan kadar siklamat pada sampel B sebesar 41,054 mg/kg dan pada sampel E sebesar 57,994 mg/kg. Hasil uji validasi diperoleh linieritas y = 0,0122x-0,1942 dengan r = 0,9973; LOD dan LOQ sebesar 1,814 ppm dan 6,049 ppm; akurasi sebesar 100,179%; dan presisi sebesar 0,022%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sampel B dan E tidak melebihi batas maksimum yang ditetapkan oleh Perka BPOM No. 11 tahun 2019 yaitu sebesar 250 mg/Kg.
„Išlaisvinti“, pasmerkti ir „nedėkingi“: Ukrainos ir ukrainiečių bolševikinė „resovietizacija“ (1943 m.–6 deš. pradžia)
Authors: Stiazhkina Olena
Published: March 2024

Šio straipsnio tikslas – išanalizuoti pirmuosius bolševikų valdžios „išvadavimo“ ir prieškarinio status quo atkūrimo žingsnius Ukrainos teritorijoje. Užduotis – išsiaiškinti, kokias „išvadavimo“ praktikas pa­tyrė okupuoti žmonės; kaip bolševikai reagavo į tautinės idėjos atgaivinimą; kaip resovietizacija tapo Rusijos imperinės tvarkos atkūrimo pagrindu; kaip Ukraina tapo placdarmu iš naujo išrasti sovietinio imperializmo modelį, „orientuotą į Rusiją“.
Šiame straipsnyje resovietizacija traktuojama kaip bolševikų valdžios mechanizmai ir praktikos (bei įrankiai) ukrainiečių bendruomenių, kurios po karo turėjo Kremliui pavojingų intencijų – visuomenės solidarumo ir gebėjimo pasipriešinti – atžvilgiu.
Darbo šaltiniai – centrinių valdžios institucijų, saugumo tarnybų archyviniai dokumentai, atsiminimai, statistikos dokumentai, korespondencija. Metodologinis pagrindas yra agentūros samprata, kuri reiš­kia galimybę bet kokiomis aplinkybėmis pasirinkti savo gyvenimo variantus.
Išvados. Jau pirmaisiais grįžimo į Ukrainos žemes etapais bolševikai atnaujino represijas ir plėšikavimą, kas buvo plačiai taikoma iki Antrojo pasaulinio karo. Persekiojimu ir represijomis buvo smogta Ukrai­nos nacionaliniam atgimimui. Vykdant plačias kampanijas prieš Ukrainos buržuazinį nacionalizmą ir už „dėkingumą rusams už išvadavimą“, ukrainiečiai buvo užmaršinami ir kaip Antrojo pasaulinio karo aukos, ir kaip didvyriai.
Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar dengan Strategi Jigsaw Learning pada Materi Puasa
Authors: Amin Amin
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine students' learning motivation through the application of the jigsaw learning method in class VIII of junior high school. As educators, it is hoped that they will continue to improve their pedagogical competence in the learning process. one way is to apply more varied and innovative learning methods. This research is classroom action research. The subjects of this research were 33 class VIII SMP students. The research was carried out in 2 cycles. Based on the research results, it shows that the application of the jigsaw learning method in Islamic Religious Education subjects, fasting material in class VIII of junior high school has been proven to be able to increase students' learning motivation significantly. So that it can be used for the learning process in the future.
Evaluation model of light pollution level based on ID3 decision tree
Authors: Wang Xin , Qi Xinshe , Gao Xinwei , Gao Cuicui , Wang Na , Wu Shasha
Published: March 2024

This article solved the problems like quantitative model of light pollution degree is established; we decision three model is used to predict the risk levels of light pollution in four different regions. In this paper, 16 evaluation indexes are selected, which are analyzed and processed by simple data reduction, and 5 indexes which have great influence factors and are widely concerned are selected. The classification model of light pollution level based on ID3 decision tree was established to evaluate the light pollution level of each region.
Research progress of molecular sieve supported catalysts in catalytic oxidation of chlorine-containing volatile organic compounds
Authors: Feng Chunyan
Published: March 2024

Chlorinated Volatile Organic Compounds (CVOCs) come from a wide range of sources and are common precursors of PM2.5 and ozone pollution, which pose a serious threat to the environment and have adverse effects on human health. Catalytic degradation is one of the effective methods to solve CVOCs pollution, which has the advantages of low operating temperature, less chlorine-containing by-products and high degradation efficiency. The core of this technology is to design and develop catalyst materials with excellent stability and catalytic performance. At present, molecular sieve catalysts have attracted extensive attention because of their acidity and unique pore structure. In this paper, the current research status of catalysts supported by molecular sieve, such as noble metals, transition metal oxides and perovskites, and their activity, acidity, stability and selectivity in CVOCs catalytic reactions were summarized and analyzed, and the future development direction of CVOCs molecular sieve supported catalysts was prospected.
Rainfall simulation analysis of front windshield lower trim panel system based on SPH method
Authors: Guan Qingyun , Wang Chongzheng , Zhang Yi , Chen Lin , Yuan Xiayi
Published: March 2024

Based on the smooth particle hydrodynamics method, a rain simulation model of the front windshield lower trim panel system was established in AVL PreonLab simulation software, and it was found that the risk of air conditioning inlet and wiper motor is low risk under the original scheme, but the risk of water in the cabin is greater. Considering the weakening of the sealing effect after the durability of the sealing cotton, the water may flow into the cabin; secondly, the water barrier bars on both sides of the wiper cover are not wide enough in the Y direction, and the water will flow into the cabin when the rain is heavy. Through the simulation analysis of the optimization scheme, the problem of water in the cabin can be solved, and the problem can be found in advance at the design stage, and the optimization scheme can be proposed to reduce the development cost of the whole vehicle, which is an important guidance for the development of water management of the whole vehicle.
Argumentasi Ibn Taimiyah Terhadap Ahl Al-Adyan wa Al-Firaq
Authors: Hakim Lukman Nol , Ulwan Muhammad Hilmi
Published: March 2024

Problematika syirik ialah suatu problematika yang tiada habisnya hingga akhir zaman ini. Salah satu cara agar tak terjatuh dalam masalah tersebut ialah dengan memahami Tafsīr Sūrat Al-Ikhlāṣ milik Ibn Taimiyah. Akan tetapi beliau sering menggunakan istiṭrād (digresi) dalam karangan beliau, seperti tafsir ini yang beliau tafsirkan dalam dua ratus halaman. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk memilah antara konten tafsir dengan digresi beliau dalam Tafsīr Sūrah Al-Ikhlāṣ miliknya serta menganalisis poin argumennya terhadap Ahl Al-Adyān wa Al-Firaq. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tokoh sebagaimana yang disebutkan oleh Abdul Mustaqim. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini mencakup dua poin. Pertama, kata aḥad pada ayat pertama merupakan keesaan-Nya yang absolut hingga tak ada yang pantas disematkan kata tersebut sebagai sifat kecuali Dia, begitu juga kata Al-Ṣamad pada ayat kedua. Pada ayat ketiga, proses melahirkan ataupun kelahiran segala sesuatu membutuhkan setidaknya dua sumber agar proses tersebut terjadi. Ketiga ayat tersebut yang membuat-Nya tidak memiliki sesuatu yang serupa maupun yang sebanding dengan-Nya dalam setiap aspek apapun itu, seperti yang ada di ayat keempat. Kedua, Ibn Taimiyah meyangkal argumen Yahudi, Nasrani, serta ahli filsafat dengan ayat ketiga dari surat Al-Ikhlāṣ. Adapun ahli kalam, beliau menyangkal mereka karena menggunakan istilah baru dalam agama untuk memahami agama.
Penerapan Tadabbur Ayat-Ayat Musibah pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Hariyanto Didik , Zulfikar Fahmi
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Salah satu dampak pandemi Covid-19 yang sangat memprihatinkan adalah degradasi moral. Maraknya kriminalitas karena krisis ekonomi ataupun keputusasaan hidup yang mendorong kepada tingginya angka bunuh diri di masa pandemi menunjukkan adanya kesalahan dalam menyikapi bencana dunia tersebut. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah luputnya mereka dari petunjuk hidup yakni Al-Quran. Al-Quran yang dengan kemukjizatannya ia selalu relevan dengan zaman, seharusnya menjadi pegangan kuat selaku muslim dalam menghadapi musibah seperti pandemi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kandungan ayat-ayat Al-Quran yang berkaitan dengan musibah serta menjelaskan pengamalan ayat-ayat tersebut. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif.  Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kandungan dari ayat-ayat tersebut setelah ditadabburi menjelaskan kepada kita sekian banyak faedah yang sangat relevan dengan kondisi di masa pandemi. Di antaranya adalah sejarah musibah penyebaran wabah tha’un, adab-adab ketika menghadapi musibah, dan kemudahan yang datang setelah musibah.

Abstract

One of the devastating effects of the COVID-19 pandemic is moral degradation. The prevalence of crime since economic crisis or life’s frustation that leads to high suicide rates during the pandemic indicates an error in addressing this world catastrophe. A factor is their distance from the way of live determined by Qur`an. The Quran that with its miracles is always relevant to any age, should be a strong grip as a Muslim in facing of such a pandemic. Academic problems this research try to answer is (1) How to tadabbur Quranic verses about tragedy or catasthropes? (2) How to applicate these verses in a pandemic situation? The aims of this research is to describe contents of the Quranic verses relating with catasthropes and to explain the exercise of these verses. Chosen and used method in this research is qualitative descriptive. Finding of the research shows that contents of those verses, after tadabbur, explains to us many lessons with relevances toward situation in pandemic era. In particular, catasthrope history of tha`un, ethics towards catasthropes and convenience that come after the tragedy.
Penafsiran Ayat-ayat Mutasyābihāt dalam Sifat Majī’
Authors: Suardi Faldi Naviz , Nurhidayah Lilik
Published: March 2024

Sebagai kitab suci yang memiliki kedudukan yang tinggi bagi manusia, mempelajari isi kandungan Al-Qur’an adalah tuntutan bagi umat Islam. Namun, dikarenakan beberapa sisi dalam keindahan rangkaian Al-Qur’an yang mengandung mukjizat, tidak seluruh manusia dapat memahami Al-Qur’an langsung dari teksnya. Lafaz pada sifat Allah seperti majī’ maupun sifat lainnya, sering disebutkan di dalam Al-Qur’an maupun hadis Nabi Muhammad. Jumhur ulama mengatakan bahwa sifat-sifat tersebut termasuk ke dalam sifat Mutasyābihāt yang secara makna hakiki hanya diketahui Allah selaku yang memfirmankannya, tanpa perlu menafsirkannya serta menyucikan-Nya dari maknanya secara hakikat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan penafsiran ayat-ayat mutasyābihāt menurut Imam ar-Rāzī, Imam az-Zamakhsyarī, dan Imam  aṭ-Ṭabarī serta menjelaskan persamaan dan perbedaan pada penafsiran ketiga imam tersebut dalam menafsirkan ayat-ayat mutasyābihāt. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka. Hasil dalam penelitian ini terdapat beberapa persamaan dan perbedaan pada penafsiran ketiga mufassir tersebut. Aṭ-Ṭabarī menafsirkan ayat  terkait sifat majī’  pada surah al-Fajr ayat 22, al-Baqarah ayat 210 dan al-An'am ayat 158 dengan datang secara hakiki tanpa menyamakan datang-Nya dengan datangnya makhluk.
Representing Women in the Struggle for Socialism: Alexandra Kollontai and Lydia Chukovskaia as Alternatives to Socialist Realism
Authors: Marik Soma
Published: March 2024

Mainstream Socialist Realism had a fundamentally gender stereotyping of women from the 1930s. By contrast, Alexandra Kollontai in the 1920s (The Love of Worker Bees) was socialist, feminist, and realist, but not Socialist Realist. She presented a critique of an emergent new hierarchy, and also challenged the re-inscription of patriarchal norms. Lydia Chukovskaya, writing immediately after the Great Terror, (Sofia Petrovna, written 1939-40) produced a text that started in a typical Socialist Realist mode only to reveal the brutality of Stalinist terror and subverted the Socialist Realist structure by positing the possibility that only horizontal solidarity of communities of the oppressed, rather than a top-down party led hierarchy, could provide wider ideas and awareness.
PENGELOLAAN INTERVENSI KEPERAWATAN PENGGUNAAN MINYAK ZAITUN PADA PASIEN GANGGUAN INTEGRITAS KULIT DENGAN DIAGNOSA MYASTHENIA GRAVIS
Authors: Ihsan Riza Nurul , Mediawati Ati Surya , Somantri Irman
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang: Pasien dengan kondisi Myastenic crisis memiliki resiko tinggi mengalami luka tekan yang disebabkan adanya penurunan fungsi otot, berkurangnya mobilitas dan nutrisi yang kurang akibat dampak dari penyakit. Selain meyebabkan lamanya proses penyembuhan, lamanya perawatan mempengaruhi kondisi psikologis pasien dan keluarga. salah satu intervensi yang dapat diberikan adalah penggunaan minyak zaitun, sebagai cairan anti-inflamasi dan dapat mempercepat penyembuhan luka. Namun intervensi yang diberikan tidak lepas dari pendekatan yang dilakukan pada pasien terutama jika pasiennya memiliki trust issues pada tenaga kesehatan. Pembahasan : Pasien Myastenic crisis mengalami suatu kondisi melemahnya fungsi otot sehingga berpengaruh pada pernapasan melemah atau bahkan kelumpuhan otot menyebabkan penderitanya mengalami sesak napas dan penurunan kesadaran. Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian dan observasi, diagnosa manajemen keperawatan pada kasus yaitu kurangnya keterlibatan pasien dalam perencanaan perawatan pencegahan terjadinya luka tekan terhadap Tn. A, dengan rencana intervensi; meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga terkait pencegahan terjadinya luka tekan berdasarkan prinsip teoritis hasil pencarian EBP mengenai pegaruh minyak zaitun terhadap luka tekan. Kesimpulan: Implementasi yang dilakukan yaitu, mengimplementasikan intervensi sesuai EBP yang telah didapat terapi non farmakologi pencegahan luka tekan dengan minyak zaitun, minyak zaitun terbukti sangat efektif dalam merawat pasien yang harus tirah baring dalam jangka waktu yang lama untuk mencegah timbulnya ulkus dekubitus.
اختبار حساسية تحديد الحواف باستخدام معامل بريويت لخشونة الاسطح
Authors: بالحاج نبيل عبدالجليل , سلطان عبدالحكيم علي , بوشقيفه أبوبكر بشير , الجقندي خالد عبدالسلام
Published: March 2024

تعرض هذه الدراسة نتائج اختبار حساسية طريقة تحديد الحواف لخشونة أسطح المشغولات الميكانيكية، وهي إحدى تقنيات الرؤية الحاسوبية قليلة الكلفة. اختيرت سبيكة من معدن الألمونيوم لما يتمتع به من شدة انعكاس للضوء، وسهولة التشغيل. وتم تشغيلها بظرف تشغيل مختلفة لينتج عن ذلك عينات بخشونة سطح مختلفة، ثم التقاط صور لتلك العينات بمجهر رقمي اقتصادي ذي قوة تكبير 5-50 مرة. تلى ذلك عملية فرز ومعالجة الصور، ثم تحديد النقاط التي توجد على حواف تضاريس أسطح العينات. بعد ذلك تم حساب معدلات الحواف بالصورة وفقا لمعامل بريويت وربط تلك المعدلات بخشونة السطح. وقد أظهرت الطريقة نتائج واعدة، رغم تأثر النتائج باتجاه الحواف المحددة، ما يفتح المجال لمزيد من الأبحاث حولها.
Nursing care in postoperative patient of adnexal cyst in the obstetrics and gynecology service, in a national hospital of Calla
Authors: Martínez Martínez Carmen Elena , Vasquez Eliska Pinchi , Vivanco Hilario Sofía Dora
Published: March 2024

This research study was applied to a postoperative patient diagnosed with a right adnexal cyst who was hospitalized in the gynecologic-obstetric hospitalization service. The adnexal or ovarian cyst is one of the most common and ordinary gynecological pathologies in women during their reproductive stage, which can evolve and grow, producing acute symptoms that lead to surgical interventions, which has been the reason for the patient's admission to the service. . The objective was to manage the nursing care process as an instrument for specialized nursing care, to a post-operative patient for a right adnexal cyst. The study had a qualitative approach, single case type with the Nursing Care Process methodology applied to a 30-year-old patient, applying the 5 stages: assessment stage that was carried out through the assessment guide of the 11 functional patterns of Marjorie Gordon, 9 altered functional patterns were found and the patterns were prioritized: perception-control of health, perceptive-cognitive, adaptation-tolerance to stress, self-perception-self-concept. Diagnostic stage. was developed based on NANDA's taxonomy II, ten nursing diagnoses were identified, prioritizing three of them: acute pain, anxiety and ineffective self-management of health, according to the SSPFR format (signs and symptoms, problem, related factor / risk factor). risk/associated with). Execution stage, specific nursing care was provided for prioritized problems. Finally, the evaluation stage was expressed by the difference in the final and baseline scores of the respective indicators, obtaining as a result the change score of +2, +2, +1. In conclusion, the nursing care process for the patient was managed, providing nursing care in a holistic and comprehensive manner, with quality and warmth, favoring her recovery and promoting self-management of her health
Analisis Perubahan Sosial dan Pembangunan di MTs YPAK Cigugur: Tinjauan Terhadap Peran Lembaga Pendidikan dalam Transformasi Sosial Masyarakat
Authors: Mulyana Dede , Pratama Sudiar Galang , Farhani Ali Hilmy
Published: March 2024

The rapid development of the times has brought about significant changes in various aspects of human life. From day to day, week to week, there are constant changes happening to individuals, groups, and societies. Social changes that occur in society encompass economic, cultural, political, and educational aspects. These changes do not always lead to improvement but can also move in the opposite direction. An analysis of Social Change and Development at MTs YPAK Cigugur: A Review of the Role of Educational Institutions in Social Transformation aims to prepare human resources, such as the community, to face these changes. The purpose of writing this article is to study the data collection technique, which was conducted through direct interviews with sources and literature studies. The research results discuss the changes in students' social behavior at MTs YPAK Cigugur due to the use of smartphones. The use of social media among MTS students, especially in the ninth grade at MTs YPAK Cigugur, influences changes in students' social behavior, particularly within the school environment. Therefore, appropriate supervision by teachers and parents is necessary regarding students' smartphone usage. With good supervision, it is hoped that the negative impact of social media usage can be minimized, and students can use social media positively to support their learning and social development.
Optimalisasi Layanan Konseling Melalui Manajemen Data dan Materi Panduan di MA YPP Babakan Jamanis Parigi
Authors: Nuraidah Solihat Yayu , Silvia Ai Siska , Halimatussa'diyah Halimatussa'diyah , Bandawati Sesi
Published: March 2024

The research aims to optimize counseling services at MA YPP Babakan Jamanis Parigi, both optimal in the quality of counseling services, and optimal in students' understanding and ability to overcome the problems they face. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. The research results show that there is a mismatch in terms of data management and guidance materials, both in the form of providing personal books and information brochures needed to support counseling services. The benefit of this research is to improve the quality of education in the school by evaluating aspects of guidance and counseling, helping students deal with personal problems, and improving relationships between students, teachers and parents. It is hoped that this research can be a reference for other schools in improving their counseling services.
Manejemen Bimbingan Konseling Kelompok di SMKN 1 Pangandaran
Authors: Amalia Barizah , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Pitri Pitri , Sanusi Ihsan , Kurniawan Tedy
Published: March 2024

This research aims to find out how group counseling is implemented at SMKN 1 Pangandaran. The subject of this research is the guidance and counseling teacher at SMKN 1 Pangandaran who is the implementer of group guidance and counseling. Data collection was carried out using qualitative methods using observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results of the research show that the routine group guidance carried out at SMKN 1 Pangandaran is only carried out once a year which is carried out in large class group guidance activities to collect and provide information and direction to students who are interested in continuing their education at the tertiary level. This activity has quite an influence on students' interest in continuing their education, which can be seen from the increasing interest in them from the previous year.
Manajemen Konflik dalam Mewujudkan Good University Governance : Analisis Penanganan Konflik Kebijakan di STITNU Al Farabi Pangandaran
Authors: Nukhbatillah Isyfi Agni , Nisa Risalatun , Nurhidayat Nurhidayat , Ilmi Irpan
Published: March 2024

Conflict is an unavoidable phenomenon in every organization, including in higher education. Effective conflict management is key in realizing good governance in public services in higher education. This case study aims to analyze conflict management that is directly related to Good University Governance in STITNU Al-Farabi Pangandaran college. The research method is a case study with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques through direct observation to the field and interviews with several participants. The results showed that policy conflicts in public services in higher education, namely STITNU Al-Farabi Pangandaran, can occur due to a lack of communication between the various parties involved, such as college managers, students and lecturers. In the context of handling policy conflicts, universities need to have a mechanism that can accommodate all parties involved to convey complaints and problems faced. To minimize or prevent conflicts from occurring, every college must apply the 5 principles of Good Governance; Transparency, Accountability, independence, responsibility and fairness.
Pengelolaan Sarana dan Prasarana Perpustakaan untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran di MTS YPAK Cigugur
Authors: Mukti Ajeng Tanjiah , Kurnia Deti , Misbahhudin Misbahhudin , Suhertin Tatin , Hasanah Uswatun , Hidayat Yayat
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the management of library facilities and infrastructure at MTs YPAK Cigugur.  Second, knowing about library management in improving the quality of learning at MTs YPAK Cigugur.  This research is qualitative research using observation, interviews, and documentation as data collection techniques.  Research location at MTs YPAK Cigugur.  The results of the research show that library management is not optimal in fostering the quality of learning and interest in reading of students at MTs YPAK Cigugur.  This is evidenced by the facilities and infrastructure which are still far from the ideal library concept and library standards, where the room for the library is not spacious enough and the facilities in the library are not complete, there is only 1 table and chair, 1 bookshelf, and 2 cupboards which only contain books.  - books that have been damaged, causing children to be less interested in coming to the library, which causes them to prefer reading in the classroom rather than in the library.  The benefit of this research is to help the YPAK Cigugur MTs school find the right solution to make the library a learning place for students so that students can understand the meaning of reading in the library room.
Efektifitas Sistem Informasi Pembelajaran dengan Media E-Learning di MAN 1 Pangandaran
Authors: Suhertin Tatin , Ramdani Indri , Azzahra Putri Ribcha , Nurjamiludin Irwan , Dewi Devi Silvia
Published: March 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a major impact in various ways, especially in the field of education, teaching and learning activities cannot be carried out directly, face to face between teachers and students. Online learning allows teaching materials to be delivered to students via the internet without having to meet in person. The aim of this research is to obtain an overview of the effectiveness of using E-learning based learning media at MAN 1 Pangandaran. The subjects of this research are teachers who are responsible for managing E-learning at MAN 1 Pangandaran. This research uses a qualitative research approach with a case study method. The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation studies. The results of this research show that learning using the e-learning system at MAN 1 Pangandaran was effective during the Covid-19 pandemic, but because the Covid-19 pandemic has improved, the e-learning system is only used for exams.
Pengelolaan Tenaga Kependidikan dalam Manajemen Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan yang Berkualitas di MTSN 1 Pangandaran
Authors: Kurnia Deti , Dhiahulhaq Fauzan , Nurmalasari Neneng
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to reveal the management of educational personnel in quality assurance management through planning the needs of educational personnel at MtsN 1 Pangandaran. Educational personnel can be said to be one of the keys to the success or failure of providing education, so it is necessary to understand how to manage educational personnel and the aspects of managing educational personnel. Management can be defined as organizing or managing something so that the thing being managed can run smoothly in accordance with predetermined achievements, effectively and efficiently. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative, namely presenting data described using words. The results of the research found that quality education staff in terms of how the teacher recruitment mechanism is carried out, carry out activities that can develop educators' performance abilities which are considered more effective because they increase the teaching staff's self-awareness regarding student discipline and build good relationships between students and teachers.
La resiliencia organizacional en las universidades: un análisis desde la reflexión y crítica
Authors: Céspedes-Gallegos Susana , Clara-Zafra Miguel
Published: March 2024

El artículo que se expone, tiene como objetivo reflexionar el impacto de la resiliencia organizacional en las Instituciones de Educación Superior derivado de la pandemia COVID-19. La resiliencia es un concepto polisémico, porque puede aplicarse desde la física, las ciencias sociales, la psicología, la economía, la metalurgia, las ciencias, el arte y los fenómenos ambientales; ya que brinda la oportunidad de ser analizado desde diversos ángulos de estudio, es un concepto dinámico cuya connotación procede a la acción, en este sentido, la resiliencia organizacional en las IES es aplicable porque son entornos empresariales y organizacionales dentro de un contexto. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en la base de datos de Scopus y posteriormente los datos fueron procesados en el simulador VOSviewer para conocer la percepción sobre el tema de estudio. Los principales resultados estiman que la resiliencia organizacional en las IES impacta en la gestión de los recursos humanos, las capacidades cognitivas, el desarrollo de estrategias y en el shock exógeno como resultado de las economías emergentes. El principal reto de las IES es el cambio suscitado en el exterior, entre los que destacan los aspectos políticos, sociales, culturales, tecnológicos aunado a los de salud, para que, permita diseñar mejores estrategias en los planes y programas de estudio para la formación académica y profesional de alumnos resilientes, como agentes de cambio en el contexto organizacional. La resiliencia contribuye al aprendizaje del contexto y a la filosofía organizacional.
АНАЛІЗ ТИПІВ БЛОКЧЕЙНІВ ТА ЇХ ПРИДАТНОСТІ ДЛЯ СХОВИЩ ЗОБРАЖЕНЬ
Authors: Терещенко Гліб , Крупеня Олександр
Published: March 2024

Сьогодні ми живемо в час Big Data [1], коли інформацію про нас безперервно накопичують та аналізують корпорації та державні установи, які використовують ці дані для надання послуг, удосконалення процесів прийняття рішень, прогнозування майбутніх тенденцій та досягнення різноманітних інших цілей. Безсумнівно, дані є цінним активом в економіці, що сприяє інноваціям та зростанню.
Contribution of a bonded scholarship scheme to staffing rural health facilities
Authors: MacGregor R G , Ross A J
Published: March 2024

Background. Local and international research has identified rural origin as an important reason why healthcare professionals (HCPs) work in rural areas, and in South Africa (SA) considerable effort has gone into recruiting and training rural-origin students. However, there is little information in the SA literature on where graduates supported by these initiatives work, and whether they contribute to the rural workforce long term.
Objective. To determine the number of years that rural-origin Umthombo Youth Development Foundation (UYDF)-supported graduates of different disciplines worked at rural public healthcare facilities (PHCFs).Methods. A retrospective descriptive study reviewed work record data of 405 UYDF graduates, to calculate the number of years they worked at a rural PHCF. Data were analysed descriptively and presented in tables with totals and percentages.
Results. Ninety percent (363/405) of UYDF-supported graduates returned to work at a rural PHCF. High percentages of social workers (85%), optometrists (80%), speech therapists, nurses (72%) and dental therapists (70%) worked for ≥5 years at a rural PHCF, while only 13% of audiologists, 14% of doctors, 29% of pharmacists, and 28% of dentists and occupational therapists worked at a rural PHCF for ≥5 years. Ten percent (42/405) of graduates did not work at a rural PHCF at all. A total of 110/124 (89%) of doctors supported by UYDF had worked at a rural PHCF, with 32% (40/124) working at a rural PHCF for ≥3 years. Overall, 54% of UYDF-supported graduates (219/405) worked for ≥3 years at a rural PHCF, and 38.5% (157/405) worked for ≥5 years at rural PHCFs. The majority of UYDF graduates had contributed towards long-term staffing of rural PHCFs. Lack of professional development opportunities at rural PHCFs as well as the reduced number of funded posts at rural PHCFs reduced the effectiveness of the UYDF initiative.
Conclusion. The UYDF Scholarship Scheme has shown that investment in rural students through a bonded scholarship can contribute to staffing rural PHCFs, as >90% of graduates worked at rural PHCFs, and for some disciplines >70% of graduates worked for ≥5 years at a rural PHCF. Allied HCPs worked on average for longer periods at rural PHCFs than doctors.
Mettre au coeur de la pratique d’urgence des soins justes, équitables et culturellement sécurisants pour les personnes autochtones
Authors: Delli Colli Anne-Renée , Picard-Binet Kim
Published: March 2024

Chers lecteurs et lectrices, c’est avec un réel privilège que l’on unit nos voix, celles de femmes, infirmières autochtone et allochtone, dans cet éditorial afin de vous offrir un texte à coeur ouvert, en toute simplicité. Nous espérons vous sensibiliser sur les enjeux relatifs à la santé autochtone afin de nourrir votre réflexion face à votre pratique infirmière auprès de ces personnes. Nous ne pouvons passer sous silence les tristes évènements qui ont eu lieu au Québec lors du décès de Mme Joyce Echaquan dans l’une de nos urgences. Cette tragédie a eu l’effet d’un électrochoc pour certains, mais a malheureusement peu surpris d’autres personnes. Nous commençons donc par vous partager le généreux témoignage de Kim Picard-Binet et son vécu lors de cet évènement.
Un appel au Centre antipoison du Québec : l’évaluation initiale de la personne intoxiquée à l’urgence
Authors: Leblanc Joannie , Ayotte Violaine , Dufour Annie
Published: March 2024

Dans le cadre de leur travail, les infirmières qui pratiquent dans les urgences du Québec effectuent régulièrement des appels au centre antipoison du Québec (CAPQ) afin d’être guidées dans l’évaluation des personnes intoxiquées. Ces situations peuvent rapidement devenir complexes considérant les nombreuses substances potentiellement en cause, l’absence d’histoire claire et parfois même l’état critique de la personne. Lors de ces situations souvent déstabilisantes, il est important que l’infirmière d’urgence puisse identifier rapidement dans sa collecte de données les informations nécessaires qui seront utiles à communiquer avec l’infirmière du CAPQ. En ce sens, cet article vise à expliquer les différents éléments de la collecte de données en toxicologie et se veut un guide pour bien préparer l’infirmière d’urgence avant son appel au CAPQ.
Prise en charge du délirium chez les personnes âgées à l’urgence
Authors: Mailhot Tanya , Baelen-Kontar Sophie , Maheu-Cadotte Marc-André , Fontaine Guillaume , Cossette Sylvie , Lavoie Patrick
Published: March 2024

Pour une majorité de personnes âgées, le département d’urgence représente la principale porte d’entrée pour des soins de santé. Lorsqu’elles arrivent à l’urgence, dix pour cent des personnes âgées présentent déjà un délirium. De plus, près de 30 % des personnes âgées développent un délirium durant leur séjour à l’urgence. Cela fait donc du département d’urgence un lieu clé dans la détection des atteintes cognitives auxquelles les personnes âgées sont vulnérables. Des maladies infectieuses, telles que la maladie à coronavirus (COVID-19), favorisent d’ailleurs l’apparition d’un délirium chez les personnes âgées. Le délirium complique leur rétablissement en causant des atteintes fonctionnelles et cognitives en plus d’augmenter significativement leur risque de mortalité. À ce titre, il est essentiel de détecter rapidement le délirium et de mettre en place des interventions pour en diminuer les effets délétères. Les infirmiers et les infirmières offrant des soins dans les départements d’urgence sont donc les professionnels de la santé les mieux positionnés pour détecter précocement cette maladie et intervenir, puisqu’ils ont un rôle d’évaluation de l’état de santé physique et mental et assurent une présence au chevet 24 heures sur 24. Dans le présent article, nous discutons des outils pouvant soutenir la détection du délirium par les infirmiers et infirmières des départements d’urgence ainsi que des interventions pour le prévenir ou en diminuer les effets délétères.
Comment assurer une prise en charge optimale d’un patient en salle de réanimation ?
Authors: Labbée Dominique
Published: March 2024

Prenant ses origines dans le domaine de l’aviation, le Crisis Resource Management (CRM) est désormais un incontournable relativementaux principes de travail d’équipe et de communication. Le CRM englobe des habiletés non techniques permettant d’optimiser laprise en charge d’un patient en situation de soins critiques, comme vécu en salle de réanimation. Lors de ces situations, un travaild’équipe non efficient est responsable de la majorité des erreurs commises. De plus, bien souvent, il ne s’agit pas d’un problèmede connaissances, mais bien de la mise en oeuvre de celles-ci. Cet article propose une explication de deux éléments du CRM, soit letravail d’équipe et la communication, et aborde la simulation comme intervention éducative relative à ces éléments.
Importing the Plantation: The Greater Caribbean Trade and Loyalist Nova Scotia’s Public Revenue, 1789–1835
Authors: Tillotson Shirley
Published: March 2024

Drawing on Halifax customs house reports, Tillotson reveals in broad terms the extent to which, between 1789 and 1835, the public revenue of the Province of Nova Scotia was drawn from taxes on imported goods that had been produced by the harshly exploited labour of enslaved people in the plantations of the greater Caribbean. With trade taxes generating two-thirds of the provincial revenue and the major customs port, Halifax, collecting between 38 percent and 73 percent of its trade taxes on slave-made goods, she argues that, in all of the areas where the Province spent on public goods, Nova Scotians benefitted substantially from a revenue that derived from the labour of enslaved people. One kind of benefit was the funding of economic infrastructure. The other was the payment of salaries to professional men who did government work. In the latter case, she shows, government work often had a social control element, one that reproduced in Nova Scotia the racialized hierarchy of the plantation world. The ideal of independent farming and fishing, one of the touchstones of settler economic life, counted for little against the commitment these professional men showed to the white supremacist culture that defended plantation society.
Steelmakers: The Marriage of Entrepreneurship and Finance in New Glasgow and Halifax, 1883–1904
Authors: Frost James D.
Published: March 2024

One of the most technically advanced, fully integrated steel companies in Canada, the Nova Scotia Steel Company, began as Hope Iron Works, established in 1872 by Graham Fraser and Forrest McKay, two New Glasgow metal workers, with a small investment. In 1882, in response to the 1879 National Policy, Hope was incorporated into a new company with a board consisting mostly of New Glasgow merchants and entrepreneurs and John F. Stairs of Halifax. The Stairs' role in the development of “Scotia,” as it was called, has either been downplayed or largely ignored.

From careful beginnings, the new company made rapid progress, installing new machinery and adding many new products. By the summer of 1901 the Nova Scotia Steel and Coal Co. was brimming with optimism and set about the task of becoming a fully integrated steel company. What had begun as a $4,000 investment in 1872 by two New Glasgow visionaries with their eight employees had become, by Nova Scotia standards, an industrial colossus with $4.5 million in assets and well over 1,500 employees at three locations, a triumph of inter-regional cooperation. The process of growth of this industrial giant from such humble beginnings is a tale of Maritime high finance in the era of the National Policy.
« J’AI RÊVÉ CETTE NUIT LE PLUS BEAU POÈME DU MONDE »
Authors: Bonenfant Luc
Published: March 2024

Cet article explore l’hypothèse que Le deuil du soleil, en se construisant sur un manque sans cesse affirmé, s’offre comme une réponse forte aux propositions théoriques et esthétiques de Mallarmé. Abordant d’abord la question du temps, l’article s’intéresse ensuite au dispositif du nom propre ainsi qu’à la manière dont la couleur et la chromaticité influent sur la petite musique de cet ouvrage qu’on qualifiera finalement de « poème critique », forme par laquelle Gagnon réengage les enjeux historiques du Livre de manière à y privilégier la Loi des pairs à celle du père. Généreux et sororal, le poème critique qu’est Le deuil du soleil offre une remédiation d’enjeux largement occultés dans la pensée du Livre (soit la contribution des femmes et des humbles au domaine des Lettres) pour ainsi mieux sceller ce que Gagnon nomme elle-même le « destin de cette écriture des morts ».
AUX FRONTIÈRES DU GENRE FÉMININ
Authors: Tremblay Emmanuelle
Published: March 2024

Dans Angéline de Montbrun, Laure Conan offre à lire une réflexion
existentielle qui, en raison de sa dimension émotionnelle ici mise en valeur, conserve sa
pertinence pour penser les rapports d’appartenance au genre féminin. Dans le champ de
l’exégèse conannienne, cette contribution vise à nuancer la lecture de la destinée du
personnage d’Angéline dans le repli sur soi par un examen des représentations de la honte.
L’approche adoptée s’inscrit dans le cadre plus général de la recherche actuelle qui se veut
un apport à la théorisation des émotions. Elle permet de montrer comment la honte structure
les moments clés du roman, tout en modulant les relations entre les personnages et les
identités sexuelles. Les analyses s’attardent d’abord à l’affect de la honte qui, par le
repli qu’il entraîne, marque la frontière d’une intégrité à préserver. Elles mettent ensuite
en évidence que la « honte-signal » mobilise la quête pour donner une valeur positive non
seulement au repli, mais également au pathos de la souffrance.
Pitquhivut Ilihaqtavut (« en savoir davantage sur notre culture ») : Une approche collaborative de l’archéologie et du savoir traditionnel dans l’Inuit Nunangat
Authors: Friesen Max , Angulalik Emily , Crockatt Kim , Hakongak Gross Pamela
Published: March 2024

Cet article décrit une collaboration à long terme entre le Pitquhirnikkut Ilihautiniq/Kitikmeot Heritage Society (PI/KHS) de Cambridge Bay, au Nunavut, et l’Université de Toronto. Cette association patrimoniale de Kitikmeot, le PI/KHS, est une organisation très active, régie par des aînés, dont les activités vont de l’histoire orale au savoir traditionnel en passant par la langue, la toponymie, les programmes scolaires et la gestion d’un musée. Ses membres collaborent avec des archéologues de l’Université de Toronto depuis 1999 afin d’élargir leur programmation, d’en savoir davantage sur les périodes les plus anciennes de leur région, et ils procurent en outre des opportunités d’enregistrer le savoir traditionnel et d’impliquer les jeunes Inuit dans les programmes patrimoniaux. Nous discutons de l’histoire de cette collaboration et de ses aspects organisationnels pratiques, en concluant par des réflexions sur les raisons pour lesquelles elle continue de fonctionner au bout de plus de 20 ans.
Giving the Past a Future: Community Archaeology, Youth Engagement and Heritage in Quinhagak, Alaska
Authors: Hillerdal Charlotta , Watterson Alice , Williams M. Akiqaralria , Alaskuk Strunk Lonny , Nalikutaar Cleveland Jacqueline , Joseph Corey Al’aq
Published: March 2024

Initiated by the descendant community of Quinhagak and endorsed by village Elders, the Nunalleq Archaeology Project was unique for Yup’ik Alaska when it began in 2009. Since then, this embedded community project has provided the village with over a decade of archaeological presence in the form of excavations, finds processing, conservation lab work, and, since 2018, a local repository housing the entire archaeological collection.

Accounts of collaborations between archaeologists and Indigenous communities often focus on Elders and cultural bearers. However, whilst these collaborators are, and continue to be, invaluable for the Nunalleq project, here we want to acknowledge the generation of young adults who have grown up with the Project, and to whom archaeological finds and artifacts are now an intrinsic part of their heritage. This paper discusses how the Nunalleq Archaeology Project has come to influence local heritage, and how community engagement has in turn shaped the archaeological practice and co-designed outreach work. We constructively reflect upon insights borne from a decade of collaborative practice and critically ask how such community collaborations may be strengthened for the future.
Catégorisations et appropriations autour de l’« allophonie » de jeunes migrants scolarisés en France
Authors: Lemaitre Maxime
Published: March 2024

La scolarisation des jeunes migrants en France s’accompagne de leur catégorisation en tant qu’élève « allophone » présentant des « besoins éducatifs particuliers » vis-à-vis de leur apprentissage de la langue française. Issue d’une catégorie d’action publique, l’« allophonie » est mobilisée par les enseignants du secondaire pour réifier des figures de l’étranger, réunissant les conditions d’une stigmatisation qui dépasse le cadre scolaire. Face à la catégorisation dont ils font l’objet, les jeunes migrants scolarisés mettent en place des stratégies d’adaptation par le discours, leur permettant de mettre en cohérence les produits de leurs socialisations antérieures avec la réalité de leur immigration. Toutefois, ces jeunes sont inégalement dotés en ressources pour construire leur identité narrative : à la suite de leurs enseignants, ils s’approprient et retraduisent cette catégorie selon des modalités diverses, plus ou moins légitimes. Leurs récits donnent alors à voir divers effets du processus migratoire sur la construction identitaire, influençant notamment leur rapport à la vie en France.