bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Turkic-language interpretations of Quran from Bashkiria of the XIX century as literary monuments
Authors: Saitbattalov Iskander Rasulevich
Published: December 2021

The subject of this research is the literary-aesthetic characteristics of interpretation of Manzil written by Bashkir theologians Bahadirshah al-Qaynawi and Taj ad-Din ibn Yalchigul: the presence of coherent narratives based on the authorial approach towards the interpreted text, literary-aesthetic interpretations of plots and images reflected in the Quranic text directly, intertextual connections of interpretations with the works in other genres. The goal of this article lies in determination and description of the meaningful literary-aesthetic characteristics of interpretations of Manzil. The following tasks are resolved within the framework of this research: 1) determination of the key characteristics of the Tafsir genre, 2) revelation of the role of works under review for the tradition of the Turkic-language interpretation of Quran, 3) description of the literary-aesthetic characteristics of the interpretations by Bahadirshah al-Qaynawi and Taj ad-Din ibn Yalchigu, 4) translation of fragments of their interpretations that are significant from the perspective of literature into the Russian language. The scientific novelty and practical importance of this publication lies in introduction into the scientific discourse of two previously unexplored literary monuments that have not been translated into the Russian language. This significantly broadens the knowledge on the literary process in Bashkiria of the early XIX century. The author concludes that the interpretation of Quran fragments should be viewed in the context of evolution of Bashkir literature of the pre-national period. This opens great potential for studying their intertextual correlations with Turkic-language literary of the earlier period in the genres of “chronicles”, “history of the prophets”, and “miracles of the created”, as well as with sententious literature of the later period.
Racionalidade e retórica em Aristóteles
Authors: Penna Tiago
Published: December 2021

Ao admitirmos que aquilo a que cunhamos racionalidade se identifica com os gêneros de discursividade (lógos), tal racionalidade pode ser re-conhecida através de análise formal dos elementos constitutivos próprios a cada esfera de racionalidade discursiva (lógos). No caso da arte retórica (rethorikê), a matéria do discurso, isto é, as palavras (lógoi), são ordenadas em vista da produção (poiésis) de um “efeito” (érgon), que se identifica com a persuasão (peithós), estritamente ligada a contextos particulares ou casos concretos. Neste sentido, é crucial a compreensão e a prática das “provas” (písteis), de acordo com uma forma (êidos) adequada, que consistirá no (i) raciocínio (lógos) inerente ao discurso; bem como deverá exprimir o (ii) “caráter” (éthos) ou “boa reputação” do orador – considerado como causa motora (ou eficiente) do discurso retórico; e (3) o páthos, isto é, as paixões ou emoções suscitadas através do discurso. Assim, as “provas de persuasão” (písteis) podem ser classificadas como provas lógicas, éticas ou emocionais (patéticas). Aristóteles distingue entre provas artísticas, isto é, intrínsecas (ou técnicas), e as não-artísticas, extrínsecas (ou não-técnicas), isto é, obtidas de modo alheio à arte retórica (rethorikê); enquanto as provas “artísticas” ou técnicas dizem respeito àquelas provas obtidas por meio das regras ou “caminhos” (méthodoi) próprios da retórica (rethorikê), compreendida como arte (techné) de produção (poiésis) de discursos (lógoi) que visam à persuasão (peithós). Portanto, a retórica (rethorikê) aponta para um gênero específico de arte, que – por sua vez – incide em um gênero específico de racionalidade discursiva (lógos), de modo que a mesma se apresenta como espécie de “saber” (epistême). Assim, resta-nos analisar se tal racionalidade inerente a esta espécie de discursividade (lógos) se assemelha com o método (méthodos) próprio da retórica, re-conhecida como espécie de conhecimento (epistême).
In development of some issues of museum science in the field of mineralogy. I. On the specifics of mineralogical collections
Authors: Пеков И.В.
Published: December 2021

Статья посвящена индивидуальным особенностям минералогических коллекций, отличающим их от коллекций других объектов неживой природы. Эти особенности важны для понимания и оценки общекультурной значимости минералогический собраний и отдельных экспонатов в них. Широкое внутривидовое разнообразие, причем зачастую наиболее ярко выраженное именно в визуально определяемых характеристиках, важных в музейно-коллекционном аспекте – яркая черта большого числа минералов. Решающую во многих случаях при оценке минералогических образцов роль играют их "неизмеряемые" характеристики, воспринимаемые "через чувства", в первую очередь характеристики композиционные. Это сближает экспонаты минералогических коллекций, ценимые в том числе за эстетические достоинства, с штучными, "несерийными" произведениями искусства, и обусловливает, в частности, необходимость учета "художественного" аспекта при оценке значимости экспоната минералогической коллекции, сближает экспертизу таких экспонатов с искусствоведческой, выводя ее из плоскости как сугубо научной, так и утилитарной оценки.
Find of Kirkyite at the Berezovsky gold ore deposit (Middle Urals)
Authors: Касаткин А.В. , Шкода Р.
Published: December 2021

Редкий сульфовисмутит-сульфоарсенит свинца киркиит Pb10Bi3As3S19 установлен нами в образце из Березовского золоторудного месторождения (Свердловская обл., Средний Урал), хранящемся в систематической коллекции Минералогического музея им. А.Е. Ферсмана РАН под 71444. Минерал образует включения размером до 50 мкм в козалите. Эмпирическая формула киркиита Pb9.92(Bi2.91Sb0.18)3.09As2.97S19.01. Параметры моноклинной элементарной ячейки: a 8.582(18), b 26.12(4), c 8.80(2) , 119.8(2), V 1711(6) . Киркиит найден впервые на территории Российской Федерации.
VISCOMETRY OF NANODISPERSE MAGNETIC LIQUIDS AND LUBRICATING OILS. 1. INSTRUMENTATION FOR RHEOLOGICAL STUDIES OF MAGNETIC NANODISPERSE LIQUID MEDIA
Authors: Болотов Александр Николаевич , Новикова Ольга Олеговна
Published: December 2021

Анализ литературных источников показывает, что существующие вискозиметры не всегда и не полностью могут обеспечить комплексные исследования магнитных наножидкостей для научных и практических целей. Разработана конструкция магнитного ротационного вискозиметра, на котором исследования могут проводиться в широком диапазоне значений индукции магнитного поля. Магнитное поле в приборе направлено ортогонально напряжению сдвига и может изменяться от нуля до 1,7·10 А/м. Прибор имеет два измерительных зазора заполненных жидкостью, что повышает точность результатов исследований маловязких жидкостей. Вискозиметр позволяет измерять стандартные характеристики магнитных наножидкостей (коэффициент вязкости, пластическая вязкость, предельное напряжение сдвига и др.), а также изучать структурные особенности жидкостей при сдвиговых напряжениях. Скорость сдвига в жидкости может стабильно поддерживаться в широком диапазоне (1 ÷5)·10 с. Вязкость исследуемых жидкостей может изменяться от 10 Па·с до ≈ 10 Па·с. Для исследований на вискозиметре требуется небольшое количество магнитной наножидкости объемом около 3,5 см. Математическое описание процесса ламинарного течения жидкости в кольцевом зазоре вискозиметра позволило оптимизировать его геометрические размеры и получить формулы для расчета коэффициента вязкости, напряжения сдвига и скорости сдвига, используя экспериментальные данные.

Analysis of the literature sources shows that the existing viscometers are not always and not completely able to provide comprehensive studies of magnetic nanofluids for scientific and practical purposes. Design has been developed of a magnetic rotary viscometer which makes it possible to carry out investigations in a wide range of the magnetic field induction. The magnetic field in the device is directed orthogonally to the shear stress and can vary from zero to 1,7·10 A/m. The device has two measuring gaps filled with liquid, that increases the accuracy of the results of studies of low-viscosity liquids. The viscometer allows you to measure the standard characteristics of magnetic nanofluids (viscosity coefficient, plastic viscosity, ultimate shear stress, etc.), as well as to study the structural features of liquids under shear stresses. The shear rate in the liquid can be stably maintained in a wide range of (1÷5)·10 c. The viscosity of the studied liquids can vary from 10 Pa·s to ≈10 Pa·s. For studies on a viscometer, a small amount of magnetic nanofluid with a volume of about 3,5 cm is required. Using experimental data, the mathematical description of the process of laminar fluid flow in the annular gap of the viscometer made it possible to optimize its geometric dimensions and obtain formulas for calculating the viscosity coefficient, shear stress and shear rate.
FRACTAL ANALYSIS OF THE MAZE-LIKE DOMAIN STRUCTURE OF FERRITE-GARNET FILMS IN THE PROCESS OF MAGNETIZATION
Authors: Зигерт Александр Дмитриевич , Дунаева Галина Григорьевна , Сдобняков Николай Юрьевич
Published: December 2021

В данной работе с использованием комплекса экспериментальных методик и специализированного программного обеспечения исследуются магнитные висмутсодержащие феррит-гранатовые пленки, выращенные на подложках из гадолиний-галлиевого граната. Методом оптической магнитометрии получены предельные петли магнитного гистерезиса для дефектных и бездефектных участков висмутсодержащих феррит-гранатовых пленок. Установлено, что вдали от дефектов петля демонстрирует бескоэрцитивное поведение в пределах погрешности. Для случая перемагничивания вблизи дефекта появляется коэрцитивное состояние с H~1 Э. Для разных участков предельной петли магнитного гистерезиса определена фрактальная размерность. Полученные значения лежат в диапазоне D=1,35÷1,46 для произвольного участка пленки и D=1,37÷1,54 для участка с дефектами. Определены типичные морфологические характеристики поверхности висмутсодержащей ферритгранатовой пленки. Полученные результаты позволяют для эпитаксиальных висмутсодержащих магнитных пленок феррит-граната прогнозировать взаимосвязь между значением намагниченности и значением фрактальной размерности.

In this work, using a set of experimental techniques and specialized software, magnetic bismuth-containing ferrite-garnet films grown on gadolinium-gallium garnet substrates are investigated. The limiting magnetic hysteresis loops are obtained by the method of optical magnetometry for defective and defect-free areas of bismuth-containing ferrite-garnet films. It was found that, far from defects, the loop exhibits a non-coercive behavior within the error limits. For the case of magnetization reversal, a coercive state with H ~1Oe appears near the defect. For different sections of the limiting magnetic hysteresis loop, the fractal dimension is determined. The obtained values are in the range of D=1,35÷1,46 for an arbitrary section of the film and D=1,37÷1,54 for a section with defects. Typical morphological characteristics of the surface of a bismuth-containing ferrite-garnet film have been determined. The results obtained make it possible to predict the relationship between the value of magnetization and the value of fractal dimension for epitaxial bismuth-containing magnetic films of iron garnet.
THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF MACROMOLECULAR NANOSTRUCTURES BASED ON HEPARIN AND LANTHANOIDS
Authors: Скобин Михаил Игоревич , Феофанова Мариана Александровна , Крюков Тимофей Владимирович
Published: December 2021

Исследование синтетических и природных материалов пригодных для создания наноносителей и их модификация обеспечит прорыв в лечении многих заболеваний. Хорошим выбором для создания наноносителей являются гликозаминогликаны (гепарин и его производные), благодаря их уникальным биологическим и физико-химическим особенностям. Формирование композиций было исследовано методом pH -метрического титрования при 37 °С на фоне 0,15 М NaCl. С использованием программы NewDALSFEK определены значимые формы и химические равновесия. В диапазоне pH от 2,7 до 5 образуется комплекс вида {[LnHep]}, где Hep - мономерное звено макромолекулы гепарина. Получены данные об устойчивости нанокомпозиций: lgβ[PrHep] = 4,27 ± 0,04, lgβ[SmHep] = 4,28 ± 0,03 , lgβ[EuHep] = 4,28 ± 0,03. Методом M06-HF в сочетании с базисным набором CSDZ+* выполнено квантово-химическое моделирование комплексов.

Study of synthetic and natural materials suitable for the creation of nanocarriers and their modification will provide a breakthrough in the treatment of many diseases. Glycosaminoglycans (heparin and its derivatives) are a good choice for creating nanocarriers due to their unique biological and physicochemical properties. The complexation of Pr (III), Sm (III), Eu (III) with heparin anions was studied by potentiometric titration at 37 °C and an ionic strength of 0,15 M NaCl. Significant forms and chemical equilibria were determined using the NewDALSFEK program. In the pH range from 2,7 to 5 , a complex of the type {[LnHep]} is formed, where Hep is a monomeric unit of the heparin macromolecule. Data on the stability of nanocompositions were obtained: lgβ[PrHep] = 4,27 ±0,04, lgβ[SmHep] = 4,28±0,03, lgβ[EuHep] = 4,28±0,03. The M06-HF method in combination with the CSDZ+* basic set was used to perform quantum chemical modeling of the complexes.
STRUCTURAL STABILITY OF Ag AND Ag NANOCLUSTERS WITH A CHANGE IN THE INITIAL MORPHOLOGY
Authors: Рыжкова Дарья Антоновна , Гафнер Светлана Леонидовна , Гафнер Юрий Яковлевич
Published: December 2021

В статье методом молекулярной динамики с использованием модифицированного потенциала сильной связи TB-SMA (second moment approximation of tight-binding) проводится сравнительный анализ характера термически индуцированных структурных переходов в нанокластерах серебра, число атомов в которых соответствует «магическим» числам икосаэдрической структуры, при вариации их начальной морфологии. Показано, что в случае начальной ГЦК конфигурации формирование Ih модификации происходит либо на этапе предварительной термической релаксации, либо в ходе дальнейшего нагрева. При начальной аморфной морфологии характер структурных переходов претерпевает значительные изменения. Так, например, формирующаяся Ih модификация обладает большей стабильностью в области высоких температур и точка плавления нанокластеров смещается на величину более 100 К. Такой эффект обусловлен более плавным изменением удельной потенциальной энергии нанокластера в сравнении со случаем, когда устойчивая Ih конфигурация формируется при низких температурах. Полученные данные могут быть использованы при процессах создания нанокластеров серебра с требуемым внутренним строением.

This article provides a comparative analysis of thermally induced structural transitions in silver nanoclusters with a change in their initial morphology. The study was executed by the molecular dynamics method using the modified TB-SMA (second moment approximation of tight-binding) tight binding potential. The number of atoms in nanoclusters corresponds to the icosahedral structure «magic» numbers. It is shown that for nanoclusters with the initial FCC configuration, the Ih modification is formed either at the stage of preliminary thermal relaxation or during further heating. For nanoclusters with an initial amorphous morphology, the nature of structural transitions undergoes significant changes. For example, the formed Ih modification is more stable at high temperatures and the melting point of nanoclusters shifts by more than 100 K. This effect is due to a smoother change in the specific potential energy of the nanocluster in comparison with the case when a stable Ih configuration is formed at low temperatures. The data obtained can be used in processes to create silver nanoclusters with the required internal structure.
NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR HIGH-PERFORMANCE SIMULATIONS OF NANOSYSTEM USING METROPOLIS SOFTWARE
Authors: Соколов Денис Николаевич , Сдобняков Николай Юрьевич , Савина Ксения Геннадьевна , Колосов Андрей Юрьевич , Мясниченко Владимир Сергеевич
Published: December 2021

Описана архитектура и программное обеспечение Metropolis для проведения компьютерного моделирования методом Монте-Карло, а также его модификации. В качестве потенциала используется потенциал сильной связи, однако это не исключает возможности использования других модификаций апробированных многочастичных потенциалов. В сравнении с предыдущими программными реализациями метода Монте-Карло данная модификация увеличила скорость расчетов в 700 раз для выбранного размера наночастицы. Представлены данные по сходимости результатов моделирования методом Монте-Карло на примере температуры плавления. Разработанный программный комплекс постоянно апробируется для расчетов различных моно- и многокомпонентных наночастиц и наносистем. Полученные результаты показывают достаточно хорошее согласие с другими численными методами, в первую очередь с молекулярной динамикой, и реальным экспериментом. Дальнейшее развитие программного комплекса и улучшение показателей эффективности его работы планируется с использованием параллелизации вычислений и использование технологии вычислений на графических процессорах CUDA.

The architecture and software Metropolis for computer simulation by the Monte Carlo method, as well as its modifications, are described. The tight-binding potential that does not exclude the possibility of using other modifications of many-body potentials. In comparison with previous software implementations of the Monte Carlo method, this modification has increased the rate of calculations by 700 times for a selected nanoparticle size. The data on the convergence of the results of modeling by the Monte Carlo method are presented on the example of the melting point. The developed software package is constantly tested for calculations of various mono- and multicomponent nanoparticles and nanosystems. The results obtained show fairly good agreement with other numerical methods, primarily molecular dynamics, and real experiment. Further development of the software package and its performance indicators are planned to be improved using parallelization of computations and the use of computing technology on graphics processors CUDA.
CARBON NANOPARTICLES BASED ON THERMALLY EXPANDED GRAPHITE: EFFECT OF THE TEG OBTAINING ROUTE ON THE PARTICLES MORPHOLOGY
Authors: Ракша Елена Владимировна , Глазунова Валентина Александровна , Осколкова Оксана Николаевна , Сухов Петр Владимирович , Волкова Галина Кузьминична , Давыдова Алина Александровна , Берестнева Юлия Васильевна , Савоськин Михаил Витальевич
Published: December 2021

В работе представлены результаты исследования морфологии углеродных наночастиц, образующихся при жидкофазном расслоении терморасширенного графита в трет-бутаноле. Используемый в работе терморасширенный графит получен путем термического расширения соинтеркалата нитрата графита с уксусной и муравьиной кислотами в режиме термоудара при 500°С и 900 °С. Исходный соинтеркалант по данным рентгенофазового анализа представляет собой смесь соединений II-й и IV-й стадий интеркалирования. Методом просвечивающей электронной микроскопии установлено, что дисперсии углеродных наночастиц, образующиеся при расслоении терморасширенного графита в трет-бутаноле под действием ультразвука, содержат в основном малослойные графены, планарные размеры которых достигают 8 мкм. Обсуждается влияние условий получения терморасширенного графита на морфологию образующихся углеродных наночастиц. Дисперсии на основе терморасширенного графита, полученного при более низкой температуре, помимо малослойных графенов содержат также значительное количество аморфных углеродных частиц с планарными размерами до 100 нм.

The paper presents the investigation results of the morphology of carbon nanoparticles formed during liquid-phase exfoliation of thermally expanded graphite in tert-butanol. The thermally expanded graphite used in this work was obtained by thermal expansion of graphite nitrate with acetic and formic acids in the thermal shock mode at 500 °C and 900 °C. Initial cointercalate was shown by powder X-ray diffraction analysis to be the mixture of the II and the IV stage intercalation compounds. It has been established by transmission electron microscopy that dispersions of carbon nanoparticles formed during the exfoliation of thermally expanded graphite in tert-butanol via sonication contain mainly few-layer graphenes, the planar dimensions of which reach 8 pm. The influence of the conditions for thermally expanded graphite obtaining on the morphology of resulting carbon nanoparticles is discussed. Dispersions based on thermally expanded graphite obtained at a lower temperature, in addition to few-layer graphenes, also contain a significant amount of amorphous carbon particles with planar sizes up to 100 nm.
Memorias colectivas y memorias de las víctimas: la centralidad del sufrimiento individual y social en los mecanismos de Justicia Transicional1
Authors: Bolaños de Miguel Aitor
Published: December 2021

En el presente artículo, el autor estudia la centralidad de las memorias de las víctimas en el marco de aplicación de los mecanismos de la Justicia Transicional tras regímenes políticos autoritarios o tras conflictos armados internos previos. Para ello, primero estudia qué son las memorias colectivas, en general, y las memorias de las víctimas, en particular, haciendo especial hincapié en su relación con el sufrimiento y con la injusticia. A continuación, el autor pasa a estudiar qué son las Políticas de la Memoria y qué relación tienen con la Justicia Transicional, para terminar reflexionando sobre lo que se denomina la “reconciliación social”, en contraposición a la insatisfactoria “reconciliación nacional”.
Construcción de memoria histórica en Colombia: un reto en el post acuerdo
Authors: Navia López Ángela , García Sebastián Alejandro
Published: December 2021

El conflicto político, social y armado de Colombia, ha oscilado entre el olvido, la negación y la memoria. Desde algunos sectores de la sociedad se procura el olvido o la negación de los sucesos; otros, por el contrario, han realizado ejercicios por narrar y recordar el conflicto. De esta manera, la memoria histórica y la recuperación de la verdad de lo acontecido se posicionan como un derecho de las víctimas y de la sociedad en general que permite superar el olvido, como un presupuesto para transitar hacia la paz y la reconciliación. El presente trabajo analiza la importancia de la construcción de memoria histórica en Colombia, determinando el tipo de memoria que requiere el país en aras de superar el contexto de conflicto. Para ello, se expone algunos de los esfuerzos que se han generado por narrar el conflicto y construir memoria. Posteriormente se erige un marco conceptual desde donde se propone se ubiquen estos esfuerzos como garantía de transitar a escenarios de paz.
Dificuldades, limitações e desafios da Assessoria Jurídica Popular
Authors: Costa Sônia , Almeida Ana Lia , Góes Junior José Humberto de , Sandri Anna Carolina Lucca , Silva Valéria Fiori da
Published: December 2021

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análise dos atendimentos Ã s demandas do processo transexualizador no Centro Estadual de Combate Ã Homofobia de Pernambuco
Authors: Cavalcanti Márcia Roberta
Published: December 2021

A população transexual é historicamente vulnerabilizada e disputa na sociedade a sua concepção de identidade. Este estudo parte das condições objetivas, subjetivas e das narrativas das pessoas trans, frente aos seus processos de transexualização. São expostas as contradições correntes nesta disputa, uma vez que os serviços ofertados pela via das políticas públicas, tanto avançam no reconhecimento identitário, quanto reforçam estigmas. Por isso, é parâmetro ético o reconhecimento irrestrito da autonomia dos corpos e a não exotização das pesquisas voltadas Ã s vivências trans e travesti. É objetivo mediar os aspectos social, político e histórico no que diz respeito Ã  sexualidade e ao gênero, através dos serviços do Centro Estadual de Combate Ã  Homofobia da Secretaria de Direitos Humanos.
serviço deles
Authors: Weintraub Fabio
Published: December 2021

Poesia
Singelas contribuições para uma leitura histórica e consubstancial da seletividade penal no Brasil
Authors: Martins Carla Benitez
Published: December 2021

Este artigo pretende apresentar reflexões sobre as particularidades do controle social latino-americano e, mais especificamente, sobre o caráter violento e de extermínio do sistema penal brasileiro. Para tanto, remonta-se parte do acúmulo da criminologia crítica e se aponta a necessidade do aprofundamento de uma leitura da consubstancialidade das relações sociais de gênero, classe e raça que nos permita perceber o racismo como elemento estruturante e condicionante do controle penal no país. Isso será realizado por meio de uma narrativa de importantes elementos históricos que demonstram a constância do caráter dependente do nosso capitalismo e da determinante segregação social e racial.
Diálogos de gênero sobre feminicídios
Authors: Huzioka Liliam Litsuko
Published: December 2021

O artigo busca trazer elementos para dialogar com o campo da criminologia crítica sobre mortes violentas de mulheres no Brasil (feminicídios). Padrões sistemáticos de discriminação e quadros de violência embasam a necessidade de contextualização dos feminicídios para a construção de outras verdades e memórias a respeito das mulheres vitimadas e, sobretudo, chamam a responsabilidade do Estado para enfrentar o problema das mortes evitáveis. Mais que um mero posicionamento sobre o recurso Ã  dimensão simbólica do Direito, um olhar de gênero pode revelar a complexa circularidade entre convenções e moralidades e os caminhos percorridos pelo sistema de justiça até a sentença, entre instituições e normatividades sociais. Sem a pretensão de elencar problemas sociais prioritários, esta proposta almeja a construção de alianças estratégicas entre diferentes campos e movimentos com vistas a impulsionar processos de mudança social.
luta antimanicomial continua! Problematizações sobre o manicômio judiciário na perspectiva da Reforma Psiquiátrica brasileira
Authors: Cerqueira Correia Ludmila , Almeida Olívia Maria de
Published: December 2021

O modelo hegemônico de atenção Ã s pessoas em sofrimento mental autoras de delito centrado no manicômio judiciário tem favorecido uma assistência custodial, acentuando a cronificação dessas pessoas e produzindo violações de direitos humanos. A partir de revisão de literatura e de análise documental, este artigo discute as transformações na política de saúde mental no Brasil através das conquistas oriundas da atuação do Movimento Antimanicomial; destaca os desafios em torno do discurso jurídico penal no campo da saúde mental; e apresenta as normativas referentes Ã  reorientação da política de atenção a estas pessoas, na perspectiva da Reforma Psiquiátrica. Pretende contribuir para os debates no campo da garantia dos direitos desse grupo social, sobretudo fora do manicômio judiciário.
Justiça de transição, “esquerda punitiva” e movimentos de direitos humanos
Authors: Corrêa Vieira Renata Carolina
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho tece uma breve análise sobre a leitura tradicional da crítica criminológica Ã  esquerda punitiva e a atuação dos movimentos de direitos humanos em busca da responsabilização dos crimes praticados durante a ditadura no Brasil, apontando os contornos da Justiça de Transição como superação do punitivismo com ênfase na justiça restaurativa.
Project LifeLab Food and Health – Innovative Teaching for the Future: Development of Student Active Learning Tasks for Home Economics Education in the 21st Century
Authors: Beinert Cecilie , Øverby Nina Cecilie , Nordgård Vik Frøydis
Published: December 2021

Food and Health, previously referred to as Home Economics, is a mandatory school subject in Norway. It has the unique advantage of giving all students, regardless of their social background, practical skills and knowledge, life skills that are important for their future health. In the LifeLab Food and Health project, we have developed a research-based and innovative teaching programme and evaluated how it is perceived in a school setting in Norway. This teaching programme is for use in Food and Health teacher education, but also in the education of primary and lower secondary school students in the same subject. LifeLab Food and Health consists of learning tasks in which students in the sixth and ninth grades in school gain first-hand knowledge and an understanding of life skills that are important to manage everyday life. In this paper, we present the learning activities developed and how the students experienced them. Examples of such learning tasks are tasks revealing the science behind dietary guidelines and the promotion of a healthy diet through student active tasks. Our aim is to establish LifeLab Food and Health as a “best practice” within master’s education in Home Economics at the University of Agder in Norway.
The Inaugural IJSPT and OSET Research Symposium: 2021 Abstracts
Authors:   International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy
Published: December 2021

The International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy is pleased to publish abstracts from the 11th Orthopaedic Summit (OSET) taking place in Las Vegas, December 11-14, 2021. The IJSPT hosted the first annual research forum and reception at OSET, sponsored by ATI Physical Therapy and Hyperice.

The abstracts presented in the following pages were selected by the OSET Research Committee and editorial staff of the International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy. After careful review, a total of 22 research abstracts were accepted and presented at OSET 2021. Awards for outstanding abstracts were presented on December 11th.

The 2021 abstracts include contemporary orthopaedic and rehabilitation topics across various research designs. Each abstract presents only a brief summary of a research project / presentation and does not permit full assessment of the scientific rigor with which the work was conducted. While the abstracts offer only preliminary results that may require further refinement and future validation, they do serve an important role of sharing new research ideas and rehabilitation advancements. This sharing of ideas helps to encourage dialogue among researchers, clinicians, and educators that will ultimately contribute to the orthopaedic and rehabilitation body of knowledge. We strongly encourage authors to continue pursuing publication of their research as a full manuscript.

Thank you to all submitting abstracts for consideration. We look forward to another outstanding season of submissions for OSET 2022.

Phil Page PhD, PT, ATC

Chuck Thigpen PhD, PT, ATC

OSET Research Committee Co-Chairs
Impact Factors on Internal Audit Quality of Businesses the Case Study of Karachi Pakistan
Authors: Idrees Muhammad Abdullah , Khan Ayesha , Abbas Insiya , Bilal Muhammad
Published: December 2021

Purpose: Internal Audit Quality is relied upon to prompt top notch financial reporting to the outsiders of the businesses. Excellent financial reporting communicates in earning quality. Earning quality has been playing a key role in the capital market for quite a while. Account clients give exceptional consideration to procuring quality since they settle on their choice dependent on it. Then again, the market economy will encounter terrible, gone misfortunes if the association's exhibition isn't reflected in its income.

Methodology: This examination targets researching the connection between Internal Audit Quality, a leading group of audit quality and financial reporting. Exploration information, acquired from 300 audit firms had internal audit offices. Just the selected firms met inclusion standards, to which research polls were sent. At long last, 300 surveys were affirmed as satisfactory, and were taken as exploration test.

Findings: Discoveries indicated that excellent Internal Audit Quality will prompt great financial reporting. Additionally, solid top managerial staff will fortify this connection.

Implications/Originality/Value: So it is concluded that all these three newspapers were mostly against the peace talks and government and media were not on the same page on the issue of peace talks. (Times New Roman 11pt including headings and text, single line spaced).
PENGARUH PROMOSI KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG ASI EKSKLUSIF : LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Editia Yulia Vanda , Widjanarko Bagoes , Margawati Ani
Published: December 2021

AbstrakASI merupakan makanan yang terbaik bagi bayi, karena mengandung zat gizi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan bayi, kandungan gizi yang terdapat dalam ASI sangat sempurna dan sangat bermanfaat bagi bayi. Secara global cakupan ASI eksklusif masih rendah yaitu 42%. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengkaji pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI Eksklusif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kajian pustaka (literature review) yaitu dengan mengumpulkan hasil penelitian berupa artikel lmiah atau studi pustaka. Artikel yang review sebanyak 6 artikel dan dipublikasikan 5 tahun terakhir yaitu 2017-2021. Pencarian artikel menggunakan Google Scholar dan Springerlink. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya pengaruh antara pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang ASI Ekslusif.  Pengetahuan seseorang dapat dipengaruhi oleh umur dan tingkat pendidikan seseorang. Kesimpulan, tujuan dari promosi kesehatan atau pendidikan kesehatan yaitu merubah perilaku individu atau masyarakat dalam bidang kesehatan. Untuk merubah perilaku maka promosi kesehatan diharuskan memiliki dampak jangka pendek yaitu menambah pengetahuan sasaran yang dituju Agar pendidikan kesehatan dapat efektif dilakukan dapat dilakukan dengan diskusi atau ceramah menggunakan media media promosi kesehatan yang dipilih, menggunakan bahasa yang mudah di mengerti, di sesuaikan dengan tingkat pendidikan responden, dan di lakukan di jam jam yang efektif.Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Ibu, ASI Eksklusif AbstractBreast milk is the best food for babies, because it contains nutrients that are in accordance with the baby's needs, the nutritional content contained in breast milk is perfect and very beneficial for babies. Globally, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is still low, namely 42%. The research objective was to examine the effect of health education on maternal knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding. This study uses a literature review method, namely by collecting research results in the form of scientific articles or literature studies. The articles that were reviewed were 6 articles and published in the last 5 years, namely 2017-2021. Search for articles using Google Scholar and Springerlink. The results showed that there was an influence between health education on maternal knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding. A person's knowledge can be influenced by a person's age and level of education. In conclusion, the goal of health promotion or health education is to change the behavior of individuals or communities in the health sector. To change behavior, health promotion is required to have a short-term impact, namely increasing target knowledge so that health education can be effectively carried out by discussing or lecturing using selected health promotion media, using language that is easy to understand, adjusted to the respondent's education level , and done in the hours that are effective.Keywords: Knowledge, Mother, Exclusive Breastfeeding
Implementation of Student Data Applications at Tinta Emas Vocational High School
Authors: Prasetya Rudi , Sutrisno Danang , Mursito Hardian
Published: December 2021

Every organization expects convenience, speed, efficiency and accuracy in their activities, but the level of mastery a technology in each person varies, it becomes a factor in the difficulty of implementing a technology directly. SMK Tinta Emas, is an educational organization that has a vision to improve services in the school service information system to make easier student registration process. This system will accelerate the work process and achieve work effectiveness. The problem that occurs at SMK Tinta Emas is how to implement the application for staffs and teachers with various information technology knowledge backgrounds therefore in the application later there will not be many obstacles that occur due to errors in the use of student data. The community service team as an intermediary between the makers of the student data system involved in the system was asked to provide direction in socialization and education. Finally, the community service team hopes that this implementation and socialization will produce good results for the smooth process of modernizing school student data by applying information technology.
Exploring Mine Engineering Geological Prospecting and Geological Disaster Control Countermeasures
Authors: Liu Te
Published: December 2021

Over the years, China's mining efforts of mineral resources has been continuously strengthened, and more and more complex mining has been mined by people, providing a large number of raw materials for China's industrial production. However, because some mines are loose managed and there is no unified control system, many mines may cause safety problems and even geological disasters in the process of mining. By analyzing the mine geological exploration work, it gives some disaster prevention countermeasures, hoping to provide some help to the mine exploration and mining.
Research on Surveying and Mapping Technology of Special Topography
Authors: Zhao Heng
Published: December 2021

In recent years, China’s engineering start technology has achieved rapid growth, and various technical problems have also appeared in engineering development. Due to China’s vast geography and different topography, various complex topography increases the difficulty of surveying and mapping, and also poses huge challenges for professionals. While fortifications cannot leave surveying and mapping, surveying and mapping in the face of the special terrain environment is more difficult. Surveying and mapping staff should select accurate survey methods and surveying techniques according to the specific engineering background, and conduct tests on some special terrains. The paper discusses the specific methods of surveying and mapping of special terrain, and briefly discusses the detailed application of special terrain, in order to improve the quality of surveying and mapping.
Mallarmé, a modernidade e a encenação da palavra
Authors: Araujo Rodrigo Costa
Published: December 2021

Analisa as experiências radicais e os engendramentos criativos da poética mallarmeana. O poema-livro-partitura Un Coup de Dés (Um Lance de Dados), de Stéphane Mallarmé (1842-1898), escolhido para este recorte, foi publicado pela primeira vez na Revista Cosmopolis, em 1897. O poeta viria a morrer no ano seguinte, e este poema só veio a ter edição em livro postumamente, em 1914. Ao longo de todo o século XX, e agora seguindo pelo século XXI adentro, Um Lance de Dados exerceu influência imensurável não apenas no campo da poesia, talvez de modo significativo nas experimentações visuais, mas também no âmbito da própria crítica, para a qual constitui um desafio permanente.
Comparison of the effect of two anti-adhesion materials on the formation of postoperative adhesions after myomectomy – an experimental study on rabbit does
Authors: Pánková Soňa , Nečasová Andrea , Lorenzová Jana , Jekl Vladimír , Nečas Alois , Dušek Ladislav , Hudeček Robert , Gál Petr
Published: December 2021

This study compares the effect of Hyalobarrier Gel and 4DryField® PH on the formation of postoperative adhesions after myomectomy in an experimental study on rabbit does. Thirty experimental animals were divided into three groups: group A – control, group B – use of 4DryField® PH, and group C – use of the Hyalobarrier Gel. A simulated myomectomy was performed in each group. The animals were euthanised 14 days after the procedure and the antiadhesive effect of the above-mentioned preparations was evaluated according to the criteria. Statistical evaluation clearly showed differences in the antiadhesive effect in the scoring systems for groups B and C compared to control group A at a high level of significance. We demonstrated an obvious, statistically confirmed antiadhesive effect of the Hyalobarrier Gel and 4DryField® PH in an experimental model of the rabbit uterus. Comparing both preparations, the Hyalobarrier Gel shows a higher level of effectiveness. Based on the results of the experiment, both preparations can be unambiguously recommended for routine practice.
The effect of etanercept and anakinra on experimental type 2 diabetes pathology in rats
Authors: Ozdemir Ozgur , Ates Mehmet Burak , Akcakavak Gokhan
Published: December 2021

In this study, the effects of etanercept, anakinra, and their combination on streptozotocin-induced type 2 diabetes in rats were pathologically evaluated. A total of 30 rats were separated into 5 groups as control (C), diabetes (D), diabetes + anakinra (DA), diabetes + etanercept (DE), and diabetes + anakinra + etanercept (DAE). Anakinra (10 mg/kg/day, s.c.) and etanercept (10 mg/kg, twice weekly, s.c.) were administered to the DA and DE groups, respectively, and the DAE group received both anakinra and etanercept for 21 days. Histopathologically, pathological changes related to diabetes in internal organs occurred in the diabetes group, and there was a significant decrease (improvement) in these changes in the treatment groups (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference (P > 0.05) between the treatment groups, but some changes in the liver and kidneys were higher in the combined group which should be taken into account for longer use. Although there was no significant difference, etanercept was more effective on pancreatic lesion scores and anakinra was more effective on testicular changes. As a result, the single or combined use of IL-1 and TNF-α antagonists anakinra and etanercept were effective in the treatment of type 2 diabetes in rats without any toxic-pathological effect.
The effects of selenium feed supplements on the oxidative stability indicators of egg yolk during the laying period
Authors: Fašiangová Miroslava , Bořilová Gabriela , Haruštiaková Danka , Kumprechtová Dana , Cigánek Miroslav , Hulánková Radka , Auclair Eric , Raspoet Ruth
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study was to assess the effects of four types of selenium (Se) feed supplements on the indicators of the oxidative stability of egg yolk. A total of 1,740 Bovans Brown laying hens were divided into 4 experimental and 1 control group. The diets fed to the experimental groups were supplemented with 0.2 mg/kg of Se, provided as sodium selenite, Se-enriched yeast, synthetic L-selenomethionine and hydroxy-analogue of selenomethionine. The highest concentrations of MDA, an indicator of secondary lipid oxidation, were confirmed in the Control Group eggs (P < 0.001). Egg yolks from the Control Group were found to have the highest lightness (P = 0.032), the lowest colour chroma and the lowest proportions of the red and yellow colours (P < 0.001). The highest vitelline membrane strength was measured in eggs from groups fed diets supplemented with organic Se (P < 0.001). No significant differences were found between groups in the total fatty acid content, the content of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids or the n-6/n-3 fatty acid ratios. Our study confirmed the effect of Se feed supplements on the concentration of MDA and the colour indicators of egg yolk and on the vitelline membrane strength.
Embracing Darkness and Silence: A Cognitive Reading of Trauma in A Small Silence, by Jumoke Verissimo
Authors: Ossana Eugenia
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the present article is to discuss how A Small Silence (2019), by the Nigerian author Jumoke Verissimo, conjures up a provocative approach to traumatic memories. The tropes of silence and darkness—closely bound to the Nigerian context where power outages are frequent—are sensuously explored in evocative prose. Darkness is offered as a refuge against the blinding effect of light, and silence is oftentimes preferred to healing through narrativisation. Desire and Prof, the two main fictional characters, devise a peculiar dialogue of half-uttered and unspoken words—and reminiscences—that are arguably in tune with cognitive literary approaches to individual trauma. In addition, in this article an Oriental aesthetics is deployed to delineate the novel’s use of shadows and isolation. In contrast to classical trauma fiction, A Small Silence presents a less experimental literary narrative of individual trauma. At the same time, the novel rejects simplistic binaries such as trauma-health, dark-light, forgetfulness-memory and mind-body. Rather, it lingers in a space between individual healing and Nigeria’s intricate neocolonial circumstances.
Mental Map of Hryhoriy Galagan: Territorial and Ethnonational Structuring in Ukrainian Nobleman’s World View (mid-1830s — mid-1860s)
Authors: Kovalov Yevhen
Published: December 2021

The article examines the spatial structures and related images of ethno-national communities in the world view of Hryhoriy Pavlovych Galagan (1819–1888), a representative of the Ukrainian local nobility and a prominent public figure. The research methodology includes the achievements of modern humanitarian geography, first of all the method of mental mapping, which allows to study the spatial structures in the world view of the individual, taking into account his socio-cultural environment. The research is based on ego-documents — diaries and correspondence from the Galagan family archive. Special attention is paid to toponymes and ethnonymes in these texts. It is shown that the spatial representations of Hryhoriy Galagan were a complex system that developed under the influence of the socio-cultural sphere in which he lived. Thus, humanitarian geography is represented as a discursive practice due to social and political interests. The article deals, in particular, with such spatial constructs as “Little Russia”, “Ukraine”, “Russia”, “Rus”, “Europe”, as well as related communities — “Little Russia people”, “Russian people”, “Europeans”. Galagan’s spatial and ethno-national ideas are shown as a very dynamic system that was constantly changing under the influence of socio-political and ideological movements, such as the Polish uprisings of 1830–1831 and 1863–1864, the rise of Slavophilia and Ukrainophilia. Attention is paid to the importance of travel for the development of the system of spatial and ethno-national structures. In addition, the conditionality of this system with ideas about history is proved. The issues raised in this article will contribute to further in-depth research in cultural anthropology, as well as be useful to historians working in the biographical genre.