bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustainable Land Development Using Permaculture
Authors: Luna Jody M.
Published: October 2021

This multi-faceted case study investigates sustainable land development using permaculture as the design tool. Permaculture, coined by Bill Mollison and David Holmgren, is a sustainable design theory that builds off three ethical principles used to produce a set of guidelines to follow in order to create an ecologically focused project. Permaculture, a contraction of perma-nent and initially agri-culture, has evolved to perma-nent and culture, understanding that without agriculture, culture is impossible. This chapter begins with an overview of the environmental issues followed by a description and brief history of sustainable development, with emphasis placed on the United Nations (UN) Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The focus will be a three-part case study examining different scales (urban, suburban, and rural) of permaculture land development in the midwestern United States (U.S.). These permaculture designs will illustrate how SDGs can be achieved to forge a sustainable future.
A Meta-Analytical Review on the Effect of Twitter Use in Education
Authors: Yu Zhonggen , Yu Liheng
Published: October 2021

The recent decade has been witnessing an increasing number of studies committed to the use of Twitter in education. It is necessary to determine the effect of Twitter use on education through a meta-analytical review since related meta-analyses are scanty and previous findings are inconsistent. By searching a number of databases, we selected 23 publications to examine the effect of the use of Twitter in education. It is concluded that the use of Twitter exerts a significant and positive effect on general education (d = 0.40), that the use of Twitter exerts a significant and positive effect on academic achievements in education (d = 0.63), and that there are no significant gender differences in the effect of Twitter use in education (d = 0.54). Other social media could also be included in future research into the effect of their use on education.
Principles for Engineering Social Interaction in Asynchronous Mobile Games
Authors: Costa João , Barata João , João Sara , Barbosa Daniel
Published: October 2021

Since their first appearance, mobile devices have had exponential technological growth and have gained other functionalities besides standard calls and messaging services. With the advent of smartphones, the mobile gaming market has grown enormously to become one of the most widespread forms of gaming. This paper devises guidelines for engineering online multiplayer asynchronous mobile games. The findings emerge from the launch of a new game where, alternately, players try to guess the answers given by other players to a given set of questions. Departing from the meaning of usability in ISO 9241-11, the authors define idle-ability as the capacity of a product to realize operational and satisfaction goals in a specified context of sociotechnical idleness. Moreover, design principles are proposed to improve idle-ability in the selected genre of mobile games. Asynchronous games are traditionally integrated into social platforms and online communities. The work offers recommendations for its separate deployment in the market, exploring the potential of invisible social bonds among its players.
Effectiveness of Social Advertisement Campaigns for Societal Improvement
Authors: Sarmah Roktim , Singh Aayushi
Published: October 2021

This paper is an attempt to measure the Effectiveness of Social Advertisement Campaigns for Societal Improvement. The Government of India is currently running number of Social Advertisement Campaign which is a Government initiative for the Societal Improvement. The objective here is to divide the effectiveness into three parts i.e. awareness, perception and attitude. Responses have been filled through the help of questionnaire which has equal questions from each of these three segments. The study is conducted to know the awareness level of youth towards the Social Advertisement Campaigns, perception and attitude of youth towards the social advertisement that are run by the Government of India. Top 10 social advertisements which are mostly viewed by the people has been chosen through the pilot study conducted on 25 social advertisement campaigns running in Punjab by the government of India. The study is grounded on primary and secondary data.
Impact of Public Investment on Small-Scale Irrigation and the Welfare of Farmer Households in the Saline Zone in West Bengal, India
Authors: Jana Sebak Kumar , Sinyolo Sikhulumile
Published: October 2021

Irrigation plays an important role in improving smallholder agricultural production and/or productivity, household food security and rural poverty reduction in the developing countries. The objective of this study is to assess the impact of irrigation access on household welfare (measured in terms of household expenditure) in the saline zone in West Bengal, India. A total of 440 farming households were interviewed and the data were analysed using the Propensity Score Matching (PSM) method. The study results indicated that irrigation access has a significant positive impact on improving household welfare The paper concludes that the government’s investment on the renovation of water bodies is justified. The paper suggests for complementary support services and rural development projects for reduction of rural poverty.
Updates in diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in post menopausal women
Authors: Wickramasinghe W.W.M.H.W.J.B. , Wanasinghe W.M..M.P.B. , Lanerolle S.
Published: October 2021

No abstract available.
Presentation of the Proceedings
Authors: Rabino Massa Emma
Published: October 2021

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Hydrocarbon contamination of Egyptian embalming resin: C14 dating effects
Authors: Aufderheide Arthus C. , Nissenbaum Arie , Cartmell Larry
Published: October 2021

Excessively old radiocarbon dates were found on resin specimens from a group of Egyptian mummies archaeologically dated to the Greco- Roman period (30 BC - AD 395). Organic analysis identified the presence of bitumen (asphalt) in the resin. The available evidence for the substances contained in ancient Egyptian resin is reviewed and the impact that «radiocarbon-dead» bitumen can have on14C dating procedures is discussed. Attempts to extract the bitumen component from the resin prior to analysis were not predictably successful.
A South American embalmed head
Authors: Lallo Rudi , Testi Roberto , Massimelli Massimo , Bianucci Raffaella , Boano Rosa , Rabino Massa Emma
Published: October 2021

The embalmed head of a young South American man is housed in the Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography of the University of Turin. This man, who suffered a violent facial trauma, was intentionally beheaded after his death, and his head was embalmed.

 

The aim of this study was to determine the age at death, the cause of death and the embalming techniques by means of CT scanning, 3D reconstruction, X-rays, histology, endoscopy and scanning electron microscopy followed by microanalysis.
The Egyptian Mummy “Hori”: a conservation assessment of Brazil’s Museu Nacional’s Egyptian Mummy “Hori” for Exhibition
Authors: Meier Debra K. , Reinhard Karl Jan , Mendonça de Souza Sheila
Published: October 2021

Mummies are often excavated from dry tombs in xeric countries and transported to humid exhibits in mesic countries. When this happens, specific changes are likely to occur that threaten the long–term stability on mummies. We review our experiences in the University of Nebraska State Museum in the USA and the Museu Nacional in Brazil with regard to Andean mummies. We have observed several types of change that damages mummies. In some cases moisture is absorbed by the mummy and weakens brittle tissues. In other cases, moisture exudes from the mummies. In a few cases, decomposition occurs and necessitates intervention. The threats of humid museums are summarized and recommendations made for preserving mummies.
Protozoan infection in archaeological material
Authors: Gonçalves Marcelo Luiz Carvalho , Schnell Cassius , Sianto Luciana , Bouchet Francoise , Le Bailly Mathieu , Reinhard Karl , Ferreira Luiz Frenando , Araújo Adauto
Published: October 2021

The identification of parasites in ancient human feces is compromised by differential preservation of identifiable parasite structures. However, protein molecules can survive the damage of the environment. It was possible to detected antigen of Entamoeba histolytica and Giardia duodenalis in historic and prehistoric human fecal remains using two enzyme immunoassay (ELISA) kits with monoclonal antibodies specific for E. histolytica and G. duodenalis, respectively. Specimens of desiccated feces and ancient latrine sediment from the New and the Old World were examined. The ELISA detected E. histolytica antigen in samples from Argentina, USA, France, Belgium, and Switzerland, dated to about 5300 years BP to the 19th Century AD. G. duodenalis antigen was detected in samples from USA, Belgium, and Germany, dated to about 1200 AD, 1600 AD, and 1700 AD. The detection of protozoan antigen using immunoassays is a reliable tool for the study of intestinal parasites in the past.
Natsef-Amun, keeper of the bulls: a comparative study of the paleopathology and archaeology of an Egyptian mummy
Authors: David A. Rosalie
Published: October 2021

The mummy of Natsef-Amun, a priest in the Temple of Amun at Karnak (ca.1000 BC), was purchased for the Leeds Philosophical Society, England, in 1823. Members of the Society unwrapped the mummy and carried out one of the earliest multi-disciplinary mummy investigations in 1824. In recent years, the Manchester Mummy Project undertook a new scientific study of this mummy. The range of techniques they employed included radiology, paleoodontology, endoscopy, histology, immunohistochemistry, paleoserology, aDNA identification, and scientific facial reconstruction. This rare opportunity to compare the methodology and results of an early investigation with those of a contemporary study will be considered in this paper which will also demonstrate how scientific studies can add new information to historical and archaeological data about lifestyle, diseases, death and funerary procedures associated with a priest who lived at a tumultuous period of Egyptian history.
The mummies deposit of the Egyptian Museum of Turin
Authors: Vigna Luigi
Published: October 2021

This communication deals with a new conservation project for the human and animal mummies of the Egyptian Museum in Turin. The goal is the conservation of one hundred mummies that are housed in this a historical palace. The following aspects are considered:

a. Objects difficult to preserve because of its physical body or the organic elements in the embalming materials.

b. Sections with considerable numbers of objects.

c. Possible presence of dangerous insects and mould.

d. Research about new non-organic materials to protect the mummies from the external environnement.

e. Security: laws requiring fire extinguishers and side effects of technology.

f. Practical storage and functional solutions for research and studies in location.

A preliminary report about this project shall be presented regarding the prevention of dangerous insects and mould, new non-organic materials to protect mummies from the external environment, and easy functional ways to move a mummy for studies or other reasons.Introduction
CT scan and 3D reconstructions of Pre-Dynastic child mummy 527 B* (Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography of Turin)
Authors: Bianucci Raffaella , Boano Rosa , Carnazza Gino , Lallo Rudy , Mattutino Grazia , Torre Carlo , Rabino Massa Emma
Published: October 2021

Mummy 527 B* belongs to the “Giovanni Marro” Egyptian Collection of the Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography of the University of Turin. This mummy of a oneyear- old pre-dynastic child was found in Gebelein in 1935 in a small necropolis discovered during excavations of the “Missione Archeologica Italiana” led by G. Farina, the new Director of the Egyptian Museum of Turin, with the participation of Prof. G. Marro as anthropologist. A whole body spiral CT scan with thin slices (1,00 mm thickness, 0,5 mm reconstruction interval) was followed by multiplanar and 3D reconstruction. The aim was to evaluate the child’s age at death and the presence of lethal pathologies. This study confirms the fundamental role of non-invasive techniques in the study of such rare pre-dynastic specimens.
Physiotherapy treatment for a patient with a head injury
Authors: Lennard N.
Published: October 2021

No abstract available.
Ozaveščanje javnosti o paliativni oskrbi
Authors: Zelko Erika , Jakšič Edvard , Krčevski Škvarč Nevenka
Published: October 2021

Ozaveščanje in izobraževanje splošne javnosti o paliativni oskrbi lahko izboljša tako paliativno oskrbo kot zadnje dneve življenja bolnikov z neozdravljivo boleznijo. To je tudi namen mednarodnega programa Zadnja pomoč (Last Aid), v okviru katerega poteka skupnostno izobraževanje o paliativni oskrbi, ki ga izvajajo v 18 državah. V Sloveniji smo ga začeli izvajati v drugi polovici 2019 in doslej izvedli 25 tečajev. Do zdaj se je tečaja udeležilo 350 ljudi, 255 jih je izpolnilo in vrnilo ocenjevalne vprašalnike. Namen prispevka je predstaviti analizo evalvacije tečaja Zadnja pomoč v Sloveniji. Na podlagi analize podatkov, pridobljenih s kvalitativno in kvantitativno metodo, lahko ugotovimo, da je bil izobraževalni program dobro sprejet tudi v slovenskem okolju, saj so bili udeleženci zelo zadovoljni tako z vsebino kot z izvedbo tečaja. Z najvišjo oceno (5) je tečaj v celoti ocenilo 87,7 % udeležencev, posamezne module pa je z najvišjo oceno ocenilo več kot 75 % udeležencev. Medtem ko so udeleženci večinoma pozitivno ovrednotili interaktivnost tečaja in priložnost izmenjave izkušenj na njem, pa analiza evalvacije kaže tudi, da je treba program nadgraditi z dodatnimi temami.
The Evaluation of Cultural Competence in Healthcare
Authors: Lipovec Čebron Uršula , Huber Ivanka
Published: October 2021

The article seeks to stimulate dialogue about the evaluation of cultural competence in healthcare. The first part of the paper presents the different attempts to measure cultural competence in the field of healthcare and critically analyses the problems that arise concerning the use of instruments that measure the cultural competence of health providers. The second part of the article focuses on the evaluation process of the first cultural competence educational programme for healthcare workers in Slovenia, serving as an example to demonstrate the importance of complementing quantitative methods with qualitative ones and to emphasize the need to shift the focus from measuring the cultural competence of individual healthcare workers to the evaluation of educator performances, patient perspectives, and the cultural competence of healthcare institutions as a whole.
Anxiety, depression, and stress in caregivers of children and adolescents with mental disorders in Ghana and implications for medication adherence
Authors: M.E. Ocansey Patience , A. Kretchy Irene , C. Aryeetey Genevieve , Agyabeng Kofi , Nonvignon Justice
Published: October 2021

Objective: This study assessed levels of anxiety, depression, and stress among family caregivers of children and adolescents with mental disorders in Ghana and the implication on medication adherence.Design: A cross-sectional study.Setting: The study was conducted at the outpatient departments of the three main public psychiatric hospitals in Ghana.Participants: Two hundred and ten non-paid family caregivers of children and adolescents with mental disorders were recruited for this study.Main Outcome Measure: The study assessed symptoms of anxiety, depression and stress among the caregivers and estimated caregiver-reported medication adherence.Results: About 56.2%, 66.2% and 78% of the caregivers experienced severe anxiety, severe depression and moderate to severe stress symptoms respectively. From the multiple logistic regression model, while anxiety was significantly affected by religion and education, depression was influenced by sex, age, marital status, proximity to facility, and employment status. Female caregivers had about four times higher odds of being depressed compared to male caregivers(aOR: 3.81, 95% CI: 1.66 - 8.75). The caregiver-reported medication adherence was 11.9%. Anxiety was significantly predictive of medication adherence.Conclusion: Most family caregivers of children and adolescents with mental disorders experienced symptoms of anxiety, depression and stress with anxiety having implications for medication adherence. The study findings underscore the need to consider psychological characteristics of caregivers and the provision of mental health support for them, as part of the routine health care for children and adolescents with mental disorders.
Impact of malocclusion on the Oral Health Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) of 8 to 10 years old school children
Authors: Umeh Onyinye O. , Okoye Adaku L. Ben , Isiekwe Ikenna G. , Sanu Oluwatosin O. , Utomi Ifeoma L. , Dacosta Oluranti O.
Published: October 2021

Objective: To investigate the impact of malocclusion on the Oral Health Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) of school children.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study among four hundred and twenty five (425) 8-10 years school pupils in Lagos Nigeria. Malocclusion was assessed using the Dental Aesthetic Index while OHRQoL was assessed using the Child Perception Questionnaire (CPQ 8-10). Data entry and analyses was done with SPSS Version 23.0. Data were subjected to descriptive statistical analysis and Chi-square test and one-way ANOVA were used for comparison between variables. Level of significance was set at 0.05.

Results: Gender distribution of the study population was; 48.8% (208) males and 51.2% (217) females. The mean age of the participants was 9.23±0.83 and their median age was 9 years. The prevalence of malocclusion according to DAI was 25.9%. Over 70% of the children were found to have no/ or slight need for orthodontic treatment (DAI score < 25), elective treatment was needed in 19.1% of subjects (DAI score 25-30), while in 6.8% of the surveyed population; treatment was highly desirable/mandatory. The differences in the prevalence of malocclusion among the different age groups was observed to be statistically significant (P = 0.038). The overall mean CPQ 8-10 was 19.51±17.1. There was no statistically significant difference in mean CPQ scores between gender (P=0.565), age (P=0.524) and severity of malocclusion (P=0.296)

Conclusion: The prevalence of malocclusion in this study was 25.9% with an overall mean CPQ of 19.51±17.1. Higher mean CPQ values were observed with females, older age group and subjects with DAI 31- 35; however, it was not statistically significant.
Patients’ perception about professionalism in dental practice: Experience in a southwestern tertiary institution
Authors: Sulaiman Amidu Omotayo , Soyinka Modupe Ayinke , Adebayo Gbenga Emmanuel
Published: October 2021

Objective: When individuals have negative perceptions about dental care, they refuse to seek treatment which leads to worsened conditions. The interactions with patients attending the various dental clinics revealed some dissatisfaction with the quality of service delivered. The objective of this study was to assess the perception of the patients about the dentists and dental nurses.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted for a period of three months among old and new patients attending the Oral Diagnosis, Periodontology, Orthodontic, Oral Surgery, Conservative, Prosthetic and Paedodontic Clinics at the dental centre, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria. The data was collected using an English-language questionnaire and analysed using the IBM SPSS Software version 23.

Results: There were 228 participants, majority were females (55.4%) and belonged to the 56 years and above age group (20%). The patients agreed (40.6%) and strongly agreed (32.1%) that the first impression they had of their dentist affected their confidence in him/her. More than half of the patients (52.7%) reported they were particular about the physical appearance of their dentist and 84.3% preferred their dentist to be professionally dressed. Greater than half of the patients (64.1%) and almost half (46.2%) claimed that their overall experience with their dentist and dental nurse was excellent respectively.

Conclusion: It was observed that the patients were not particular about the demographics of the dentists or dental nurses but placed more emphasis on appearance, behaviour and skills which ultimately influenced their overall experience and perception.
Implementation of Digital Technologies Into the Educational Process
Authors: Panulinova Eva , Harabinova Slavka , Baskova Renata
Published: October 2021

Revolutionary changes in society are linked to digital technologies and affect all areas of social life, not excluding construction industry. This requires not only knowledge reform, but above all skills reform. The current demand of practice is to increase the knowledge and competences of graduates of civil engineering faculties in the field of introduction and use of digital technologies in the process of planning, implementation, and maintenance of buildings, as well as to support the skills development of civil engineers in teamwork while using BIM technologies. The presented, currently implemented project contributes to meeting the above-described Practice Needs. The expected direct impact of the project is to increase the competitiveness, employability, and quality of life of graduates entering practice
Justicia desde la óptica de John Rawls y Robert Nozick: una perspectiva comparada
Authors: Bracho Fuenmayor Pedro Luis
Published: October 2021

In this research the objective was to analyze justice considering the optics of John Rawls and Robert Nozick, from a comparative perspective. A documentary review of the bibliographic material on Rawls' Theory of Justice (1975) and Nozick's Anarchy, State and Utopia (1988) was carried out, also considering the knowledge of different experts on the subject. It is qualitative research of descriptive type, with a methodological design of theoretical, documentary, and diachronic cut. In relation to the data collection technique, the registration or registration of author, documentary and content references was used. As a result, it was possible to establish an analytical comparison referring to some outstanding criteria on the notion of justice, especially in relation to how the ownership and distribution of wealth is assumed, according to both philosophers, the action of the State, for Rawls of great inherence and for Nozick of minimal participation. It can be concluded from this analysis that there are antagonisms between these two philosophers because for Rawls justice is framed in a social egalitarianism, where society is something ideal, abstract, while Nozick assumes it within the thought of conservative liberalism, considering a real and concrete society.
State policy of the potential-forming space transformation in the context of the regional development intensification
Authors: Derhaliuk Marta , Popelo Olha , Tulchynska Svitlana , Mashnenkov Kostyantyn , Berezovskyi Danylo
Published: October 2021

From a documentary-based methodology, the article examines the existing aspects of the state policy of transformation of the space that forms potentialities in the context of intensification of regional development. The framework for the formation of an institutional environment to ensure the space for the formation of potential, includes: legislative basis; institutional and legal support for regions to gain importance in the global market. In addition, the existing shortcomings of the State policy of transformation of the space that forms potentialities in the context of intensification of regional development are highlighted, which are characterized by: imperfection of the legislative basis of regional development; unstable relations between different levels of government; disregard for threats and risks in the formation of priority tasks and regional development goals; the practice of not having to implement strategic plans and regional development tasks, etc. It is concluded that the existing state policy on the subject that can influence regional development requires improvements, these improvements will further help to increase the efficiency of management decisions and bring to their full completion the reforms initiated in the direction of political and administrative decentralization in Ukraine.
Justice: between law and Conscience
Authors: Vinogradov Andrey I. , Pankratova Maiia E. , Yashin Anatoly N. , Rasheva Natalya Yu. , Emelyanov Anton V. , Chernykh Oksana P.
Published: October 2021

From the philosophical perspective article deals with the correlation between law and consciousness. To address the issue, ideas from renowned thinkers are used. It specifically describes the experience of addressing the subject in Russian philosophy from the late nineteenth to the early twentieth century. The article shows the reasons for preferring law or consciousness in different periods of history and demonstrates the rational nature of law and the irrational nature of consciousness, indicating that law and consciousness are not mutually exclusive. It concludes with an attempt to combine the two concepts in activities of people who must enforce legal norms. Using the experience of Russian philosophy, which regards the law as a moral minimum, people are advised to govern their actions not only by legal rules, but by listening to the voice of their conscience. The authors suggest understanding conscience as a spiritual and moral human law that makes it possible to make decisions without being forced or motivated from the outside, governed by the internal realization of good and evil and identifying the veracity, justice, and rectitude of an act.
Legal aspects of cryptocurrency’s circulation: international experience and possibilities of its application in Ukraine
Authors: Karchevskyi Mykola , Kovalenko Artem , Matviichuk Anatolii , Zavalnyi Mykhailo Volodymyrovych
Published: October 2021

Based on documentary scientific methodology, the legal aspects of the circulation of cryptocurrencies in Ukraine and other countries of the world are analyzed. The relationship between the state's level of economic development and the level of its interest in cryptocurrencies is demonstrated. It was shown that almost all successful states can create and implement their own cryptocurrency. In addition, it was noted how important the issue of choosing the proper form of legal regulation of the cryptocurrency industry is today. For example, many researchers and experts have emphasized that a kind of compromise must be reached on issues related to the legal regulation of cryptocurrencies. It is therefore concluded that this applies to both the sphere of domestic and international law, where clarity, transparency and unambiguousness of legal norms must prevail. Regarding the latter, it is clarified that cryptocurrencies should no longer exist as a shadow source of income for unidentified individuals. Instead, they should be completely banned and eliminated in both the economic and legal fields, or they should be legalized and regulated by current legislation.
Principles of mediation as an alternative way to protect human and citizen rights
Authors: Bortnyk Nadiya , Tylchyk Olha , Lukyanova Galina , Skochylias-Pavliv Olha , Remenіak Olesіa
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the investigation is to analyze the principles of mediation as an alternative way of protecting human and civil rights specified in Ukraine's draft law "On Mediation", to reveal their relationship and interdependence. During the investigation, it was recognized that mediation should be understood as negotiations organized in a special manner with the participation of a neutral mediator who assists the parties in developing a mutually beneficial solution. This approach can be considered one of the most effective ways to restore violated subjective human rights. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and generalization of the available scientific and theoretical material, as well as the formulation of relevant conclusions. During the research, the methods of scientific cognition were also used: terminological, logical-semantic, functional, system-structural, logical-normative. During the research, it was concluded that the formation of legislation on mediation should be based on the principles of mediation determined on the basis of the theoretical and methodological analysis of the principles contained in the legislation in force in the developed world and the principles of law, as well as defined by the Constitution of Ukraine.
Había una vez un Estado... notas para problematizar el Estado a partir de interpretaciones complementarias
Authors: Nogueira Joaquín María Elena
Published: October 2021

El objetivo central de estas notas es explorar una serie de aspectos asociados con las miradas institucionales y antropológicas sobre el Estado, respectivamente y de manera complementaria. En términos metodológicos, el presente escrito es una reflexión de carácter estrictamente teórico. En este sentido, y al carecer de referencia empírica concreta, no se discutirán aquí, la escalaridad del Estado, o los alcances de este en términos de funciones, instituciones y reformas. Se trabajará desde los aspectos institucionales y no-institucionales -antropológicos- del mismo, abordando diferentes perspectivas y autores. Se considera que estas dos miradas ofrecen abordajes distintos, pero necesariamente complementarios que permitirán problematizar al Estado comprendiendo sus planos macro y micro como campos en tensión. El escrito concluye con una reconsideración analítica del vínculo del Estado con la sociedad civil, la ciudadanía y sus heterogéneas manifestaciones.
Modern Criminal-Legal Problems of the Fight Against Corruption in Russia
Authors: Yuryevich Melnikov Victor , Victorovich Seregin Andrei , Vladimirovich Akopov Leonid , Nikolaevna Skorik Elena , Dolgopolov K.A.
Published: October 2021

The fight against corruption is one of the priorities of the State policy of the Russian Federation. There are reasons to note that it is advisable to analyze the regional details of law enforcement activities to counter corruption-related crimes through the legal and organizational ways of implementing the state's law enforcement function. In the article the main objective is to analyze criminal law issues related to the fight against systemic corruption in Russia. In the early 90s of the twentieth century, the country replaced communist ideology with market ideology. To fulfill the objective of the study, the dialectical method of cognition of social and legal phenomena and concepts is used in their development and interdependence. He concludes that human values and moral principles have changed. There have been discussions about systemic corruption in Russia for decades. Endless conversations about corruption have become a convenient screen not only for incompetent officials. Popular with the people, the "disembarkation" of high-ranking officials creates a semblance of "movement," although no real action is taken.
The concept of crime detection in Russian law
Authors: Zavyalov Ivan Alexandrovich , Boziev Taulan Osmanovich , Bukharov Nikolay Nikolaevich , Shakhmatov Alexandr Vladimirovich , Pcholovsky Nikolay Kazimirovich
Published: October 2021

The article examines the problem of determining the essence of the concept of "crime detection" in Russian law. For this purpose, the method of literature review was used and during the study the authors analyzed the normative legal acts of the Russian Federation, such as: the constitution of the Russian Federation, the Criminal Code of the Federation, the Code of Criminal Procedure and the Federal Law "on Operational Search Activity", the Federal Law "on police forces”, interdepartmental and departmental normative legal acts of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, among others, to determine the precise moment of detection of the crime phenomenon. Moreover, the article proposes to clarify the definition of the term “crime detection”. It is concluded that it is advisable to distinguish the concepts of "crime detection" and other related concepts in practice and theory to avoid confusion.
Supporting System of the National Security System of Ukraine: Legal Regulation
Authors: Titarenkо Oleksiy , Chekhovych Tetiana , Minchenko Andrii , Morhunova Tetiana , Striuk Mykhailo
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the investigation is to determine the components of Ukraine's national security support system and the nature of its implementation in the context of current events in the country. As the main content of the investigation, it has carried out a comprehensive analysis of the state of national security in Ukraine, its system, main tasks, and structural elements. In addition, it has examined the state of realization of Ukraine's national security in the context of modern developments in the state. Methodologically, the documentary research technique was used since the main sources of the study were documentary. The basis is the dialectical method of knowledge of the facts of social reality, on which comparative formal and legal approaches are largely based. The main organs that guarantee the national security of the state include the country's Armed Forces and all state power structures who have as their main task assigned by the state: to guarantee the highest possible level of protection of the nation together with its strategic interests.
Judicial reforms in Ukraine: polishing procedures and their systemic role
Authors: Kaplina Oksana , Zhushman Maxim , Cherevatenko Iryna
Published: October 2021

Using a documentary methodology close to the dialectical method, the objective of the article is to analyze the judicial reforms in Ukraine. Citizen belief in peace, justice and strong institutions is a challenge not only for Eastern Europe, where trust in state bodies has always been low. Meanwhile, the ongoing reforms of the judiciary aim to achieve a significant result using specific methods such as: the purging of judges. After the so-called “revolution of dignity” forceful discussions began on the purification process in Ukraine. For the first time, this question was raised in the early 90s of the last century. Unfortunately, the relevant legislative projects did not even reach the congress of Ukraine. It is concluded that Ukraine is currently experiencing its third attempt to initiate a judicial purge process. Unlike the first two, the third is apparently more productive. This is since a special law was passed, and the "government purification" procedure was started. finally, questions such as what is lustration and in what types does it manifest itself are discussed? How is this phenomenon related to the processes of systemic transformation?
Application of Innovative Technologies for Detection and Investigation of Evidence in Criminal Proceedings
Authors: Hora Iryna , Kolesnyk Valeriy , Batiuk Oleg
Published: October 2021

The main objective of the study was to demonstrate the hypothesis that the use of an infrared spectroscopy method for the investigation of objects of examination allows to obtain important and reliable data that can be used in criminal proceedings. The authors explain that knowledge of the possibilities and procedures for using new methods of scientific research is necessary not only for experts, but also for other participants in criminal proceedings who evaluate the evidence. Through the documentary method focused on specialized literature on the subject, special sources of literature on the application of the IR spectroscopy method for the investigation of individual objects and the analysis of possibilities and establishment of the great importance of its use in judicial practice in general were reviewed. It is concluded that, studies show that the use of infrared spectroscopy can not only increase the level of scientific and technical support of legal medical practice, but also improves the quality of expert research and therefore increases confidence in the accuracy and reliability of conclusions made by an expert.
Karakteristik Organoleptik Cookies Ampas Kelapa Dengan Penggunaan VCO
Authors: Pratami Dina Putri , Erminawati Erminawati , Purwanti Yunika
Published: October 2021

Masyarakat Indonesia mulai tergantung pada bahan pangan yang berbahan baku terigu. Bahan tersebut dapat melemahkan ketahanan pangan nasional. Guna mengatasi hal tersebut, maka perlu peningkatan swasembada pangan dengan memanfaatkan berbagai jenis komoditi lokal, seperti kelapa. Pemanfaatan ampas kelapa mulai berkembang dikarenakan nilai gizi yang dikandung cukup baik. Tepung ampas kelapa dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti tepung terigu. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK), dengan 2 faktor yaitu pertama, proporsi tepung ampas kelapa:pati jagung:tepung terigu (A1 =  60% : 20% : 20%, A2 =  55% : 15% : 30%, A3 =  50% : 10% : 40%) dan kedua, penambahan VCO dan margarin (K1 = 70 % margarin dari berat bahan , K2 =  80% Margarin dari berat bahan, K3 =  70 % VCO dari berat bahan, K4 =  80% VCO dari berat bahan). Analisis yang dilakukan yaitu karakteristik organoleptik meliputi warna, aroma kelapa, rasa, tekstur, dan  kesukaan). Hasil penelitian semakin menurunnya kandungan tepung ampas kelapa maka akan mempengaruhi mempengaruhi sensori cookies yang dihasilkan. Semakin meningkatnya kandungan VCO yang diberikan maka akan meningkatkan aroma dan tekstur namun menurunkan warna, rasa dan  kesukaaan terhadap cookies.
Resoluciones judiciales sobre imputación objetiva e imprudencia
Authors: Lemus Martínez Elka Julissa
Published: October 2021

OBJETIVO: tratar de precisar de forma clara y concisa los parámetros que establece el derecho penal para la interpretación judicial de las normas, resaltando las amplias facultades de las que disponen los jueces, pero, sin dejar de lado los límites que deben respetar. Redactando un análisis breve sobre algunos casos en concreto de sentencias y la interpretación que de estas devengan. MÉTODO: se utilizó para la realización del presente artículo, la lectura e investigación de distintos libros sobre resoluciones judiciales y utilizando las normas jurídicas guatemaltecas. RESULTADOS: el presente artículo manifiesta ser una investigación básica, en relación a las resoluciones judiciales de la imputación objetiva e imprudencia, teniendo a bien un análisis sobre la teoría de la imputación objetiva, que nace en el seno de la dogmática penal especialmente para superar la teoría del casualismo penal. Además, se ha formulado la idea clave del deber objetivo de cuidado que pasó a constituir la base y el fundamento de la imputación criminal a título de imprudencia. No existe una definición auténtica o legal de la imprudencia, por lo que conserva plena validez el concepto y elementos desarrollados durante décadas por la doctrina y jurisprudencia. CONCLUSIÓN: el conocimiento al tratarse de un juez, éste debe cotejar los hechos, presentados y probados en el proceso, con los supuestos de hecho de los textos normativos con el fin de aplicar la sanción correspondiente. El conocimiento de los criterios aplicados por los jueces en relación de casos de imputación objetiva.
El autor detrás del autor
Authors: Lemus Morales Dalia Editte
Published: October 2021

El presente artículo declara ser una indagación elemental, respecto a conocer la problemática que hace la carencia de regulación de la autoría mediata en el Código Penal; como resultado de eso, se suscita su impunidad, puesto que actúa libremente sabiendo que no es viable imputarle su autoría, aparte de que su actuación es complicado revisar hasta imposible, derivada de varios componentes que están afectando a la gestión de justicia; entre otros, la corrupción configurada en sus diversos matices. Se necesita regular esta clase de autoría, debido a que detrás de varios de los delitos de elevado efecto se descubre un creador intelectual que planifica detenidamente el delito, sin dejar indicios de colaboración, actuando en forma aislada o por medio de equipos del crimen organizado, ordenando que un creador material, ejecute el acto mediando o no alguna retribución, sin necesidad de coacción o persuasión para la comisión del producido delictivo. El objetivo del presente es determinar la falta de regulación de la autoría mediata en el Código Penal, como las consecuencias del vacío legal.
Analisis Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Menggunakan Audit Operasional pada CV. Athaya Putra Surabaya
Authors: Saputra Mahendra Anindita , Masyhad Masyhad , Rosyafah Siti
Published: October 2021

Sumber daya manusia merupakan ujung tombak perusahaan dari tingkat produktivitas suatu perusahaan, jika sumber daya manusia memiliki kualitas yang baik maka perusahaan juga akan menghasilkan produktivitas yang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melakukan audit manajemen fungsi sumber daya manusia pada CV. Athaya Putra Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah audit  operasional  yang berfungsi mengevaluasi  kinerja  operasional  perusahaan  baik  secara keseluruhan maupun perbagian guna mengidentifikasin kemungkinan perbaikan dan memberikan rekomendasi pada manajemen. Hasil penelitian di-dapatkan kondisi kinerja karyawan pada CV. Athaya  Putra  Surabaya  menjadi  tidak efektif dan tidak efisien  dikarenakan masih  banyak kelemahan-kelemahan yang ditemukan di dalam operasional perusahaan.
Analisis Rasio Profitabilitas, Rasio Likuiditas, Dan Rasio Solvabilitas, Dalam Menilai Kinerja Keuangan Pada Pt. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Putri Yolanda Maulida , Rahman Arief , Hidayati Kusni
Published: October 2021

Industri perbankan di Indonesia merupakan industri yang pertumbuhannya sangat signifikan juga menunjukkan persaingan pasar yang kompetitif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk yaitu dengan menganalisis rasio berupa rasio profitabilitas, rasio likuiditas, dan rasio solvabilitas. Data yang diamati merupakan laporan keunagan PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk berupa neraca dan laporan laba-rugi dari tahun 2016-2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Analisis data dan pembahasan menggunakan metode analisis horizontal dan deskriptif dengan data kuantitatif. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah rasio profitabilitas yang meliputi return on investment (ROI), return on equity (ROE), net profit margin (NPM), beban operasional dan pendapatan operasional (BOPO), rasio likuiditas meliputi current ratio, quick ratio, non performing loan (NPL), loan to deposit ratio (LDR), rasio solvabilitas meliputi debt ratio, dan debt to equity. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari ketiga rasio tersebut PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero), Tbk selama tahun 2016-2020 menunjukkan hasil yang berfluktuasi.
PENGARUH FAKTOR-FAKTOR FRAUD TRIANGLE TERHADAP PERILAKU KECURANGAN AKADEMIK (STUDI PADA MAHASISWA S1 AKUNTANSI DI SURABAYA)
Authors: Oktavia Aina Dwi , Rahman Arief , Mahsina Mahsina
Published: October 2021

Penelitianinimenguji faktor-faktoryangberpengaruhterhadapperilakukecuranganakademik mahasiswa menggunakankonsepfraudtriangle,yaitutekanan, kesempatan dan rasionalisasi. Dalampengumpulan datamenggunakankuesioner denganmetodepurposivesampling.Model regresiyang digunakandalampenelitian ini adalah modelregresi linearbergandadengan bantuanSPSS.Sampel Penelitiansebanyak98mahasiswaS1Akuntansidi Surabaya. Penelitianinidiharapkandapatmenjadisuatupenelitianyang mampumenggaliinformasi terkait tekanan, kesempatan dan rasionalisasi terhadap perilaku kecurangan. Selanjutnyahasil penelitianinidiharapkandapatmeminimalisirsetiapfaktortersebutuntukmengurangiperilaku kecuranganakademik.Hasilpenelitianmenunjukkanbahwasecaraparsial tekanan berpengaruhnegatifÂ Â  terhadapperilakukecuranganakademik.Sebaliknya,kesempatandan rasionalisasisecaraparsialberpengaruh positif terhadap perilaku kecurangan akademik.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN KEUANGAN, SIKAP KEUANGAN TERHADAP PERILAKU KEUANGAN (Study Pada UMKM Batik Jetis Sidoarjo Jawa Timur)
Authors: Kusumawati Afrida , Rosyafah Siti , Rahman Arief
Published: October 2021

Data Â yang Â telahÂ  dikumpulkanÂ  kemudianÂ  diolah Â dengan Â menggunakanÂ  program SPSSversi20,populasiyangdigunakandalampenelitianiniadalahpelakuUMKM batikJetis di Sidoarjo.Penentuanjumlahsampelmenggunakantekniksamplingjenuh. Jumlahsampelsebanyak30responden.Pengujiandatainimenggunakan ujiF,uji t, menentukandominan. Hasilpenelitianmenunjukkanbahwa(1)Nilaisignifikanf-hitunglebihkecildari 5%,artinyaPengetahuanKeuangan dan SikapKeuanganmempunyaipengaruh secara simultantterhadapperilakukeuangan.Nilaisignifikant-hitungvariabel Pengetahuan keuangan Â lebih Â besar Â dariÂ  5%, Â artinya Â tidak Â mempunyai Â pengaruh Â secara Â parsial terhadapperilakukeuangan.Nilaisignifikansi t-hitungvariabel SikapKeuanganlebih besardari5%,artinyamempunyaipengaruhsecaraparsialterhadap Â perilakukeuangan. (3)VariabelSikapKeuanganmempunyai pengaruhdominanterhadapperilaku keuangandibandingkanvariabelbebaslainnyadengankoefisienbetatertinggisebesar 0,555.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENERIMAAN DAN PENGELUARAN KAS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGENDALIAN INTERN PENJUALAN TUNAI PADA PT. PUTRA NUSANTARA MANDIRI
Authors: Kurniawati Dewi
Published: October 2021

PT. Putra Nusantara Mandiri adalah perusahaan yang melayani penjualan pelumasoli yang berada di Sidoarjo. Demikian halnya dengan system pengendalian intern penerimaan dan pengeluaran kas, yang merupakan suatu sistem yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh perusahaan pada PT. Putra Nusantara Mandiri ada sedikit kejanggalanya itu dibagian penerimaan kas tidak terdapat pemisahan tugas antar admin piutang dan admin penjualan hasil penelitiannya adalah pada PT. Putra Nusantara Mandiri belum ada bagian marketing, sehingga penelitian memberikan merekomendasikan untuk menambahkan bagian marketing pada struktur organisasi PT. Putra Nusantara Mandiri. Adanya perangkapan fungsi bagian kasir dan akuntansi, akan memberikan peluang untuk menyalahgunakan dalam pencatatan keuangan perusahaan.
PENGARUH RETURN ON EQUITY, CURRENT RATIO DAN PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO (Studi empiris pada perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Industri Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Rohman Moh. Fatkhur , Istanti Enny
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Return On Equity, Current Ratio, Pertumbuhan Perusahaan terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di BEI periode tahun 2016-2020, baik secara simultan, parsial, maupun dominan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 13 perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang konsumsi yang diperoleh dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel Current Ratio dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan tidak berpengaruh, sedangkan variabel Return On Equity berpengaruh terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio. Secara simultan variabel Return On Equity, Current Ratio dan pertumbuhan perusahaan berpengaruh terhadap Dividend Payout Ratio.