bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Politics of Federalism: Oil Royalty Claim of Sabah
Authors: Padlee Siti Fahlizah Binti , Yaakop Mohd Rizal Mohd
Published: April 2024

The close relationship between the federal government and the state government of Sabah under the leadership of Barisan Nasional (BN) is considered to give the latter an advantage to claim oil royalty higher than five percent. The concept of federalism implemented in this country is the core of the agreement signed between the federal government, Petronas, and the state government of Sabah. This study used primary data obtained through interviews with two politicians and information from the Sabah State Legislative Assembly Statement. It also gathered secondary data from relevant articles and local newspapers pertaining to the issue. The findings revealed that despite the close relationship between the federal government and the Sabah state government, it did not give an advantage for the latter to claim for higher oil royalty.
Barriers to Implementing Succession Planning in Government Organizations with a Structural Interpretive Approach
Authors: Abdul Rezaei Marzieh , Rezaei Far Hamid , Mohammadi Mohammad , Hakimpur Hossein
Published: April 2024

Objective: Nowadays, an effective management system in government organizations leads to vibrant life and the growth and development of the country. To benefit from such a system, competent and suitable managers must exist within the organization's lifecycle, and in their absence, the organization should have access to alternative human resources. The purpose of this study is to investigate the barriers to implementing succession planning in government organizations using a structural interpretive approach. Methodology: This research is practical and falls within the category of descriptive surveys. Data analysis is performed using a structural interpretive approach, specifically the cross-impact matrix multiplication method, with the help of MICMAC software. Findings: The findings include 84 indicators or variables that have been identified and categorized into 14 categories across seven levels as barriers to implementing succession planning. The research also shows that legal barriers are the most significant, while individual barriers are the most impacted by other influential factors in implementing succession planning. Conclusion: Based on the research findings regarding human resources barriers, it is recommended that managers focus on identifying and nurturing internal talents, paying sufficient attention to talent management, and understanding the importance of planning for optimal talent management.
Existence and Uniqueness of a Second Order Difference Equation of Accretive Type in 2-Banach Spaces
Authors: Gyegwe Gabriel , Bassi I. G.
Published: April 2024

In this paper, we investigate the existence and uniqueness of solutions to a homogeneous second order difference inclusion of accretive type in 2-Banach spaces using expansive mappings and 2-Banach contraction mapping.
Using the Application of the Taguchi Method to Investigate the Main Factors Affecting the Optimum Compressive Strength of Geopolymer Mortars Containing Calcined-Kaolin
Authors:   Civil Engineering, Department, Faculty of Engineering, Elmergib University, Libya, Menshaz Abduallah Muftah , Alhawat Husen Abduallah ,   Civil Engineering, Department, Faculty of Engineering, Elmergib University, Libya
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to apply the Taguchi method to investigate the main factors affecting the compressive strength of the calcination kaolin-based alkali-activated mortars. The efficiency of the calcination temperatures of kaolin at 650 °C (Metakaolin, MK650) (as the source material) in producing alkali-activated mortar products was enhanced via four factors which were optimized using the Taguchi method L09. Four primary factors were examined following a statistical study of the initial silica modules (sodium silicate; Na2SiO3) (Ms) (designed as A); the NaOH concentration (moles) “B”; the Na2SiO3 to NaOH weight ratio “C”; and the alkaline-activator to solid material weight ratio “D”. Each factor was examined at the three levels in order to obtain the optimum mixture. Nine mixtures were prepared per theL09 array proposed by the method. The performance of the specimens was evaluated by compressive strength (CS) tests. The results show that the optimum mixture consisted of A2B2C3D2 which achieved a CS of 62.86 MPa after 28 days of curing. The results show that the main binding phases consist of aluminosilicate type gel (N–A–S–H) and calcium silicate hydrate (C–S–H) gels, formed simultaneously, withinthe Metakaolin-based alkali-activated mortar. Keywords: Alkaline activated mortars, Calcination Kaolin, Compressive strength, Taguchi method.
SentiGEN: Synthetic Data Generator for Sentiment Analysis
Authors: Sundarreson Pushpika , Kumarapathirage Sapna
Published: April 2024

Obtaining high-quality, diverse, accurate datasets for sentiment analysis has always been a significant challenge. Traditional approaches include annotators, which may introduce bias to datasets and are also time-consuming and expensive. These types of datasets may also not represent the variety needed to train robust and generalizable sentiment analysis models. This study introduces a novel combination of techniques to approach the problem with a novel solution. The proposed system, SentiGEN includes the use of a transformer, T5, fine-tuned and optimized using an evolutionary algorithm to generate high-quality, diverse, accurate data for sentiment analysis. The generated data is validated using XLNet to ensure high sentiment accuracy. This combination of technologies has proven successful based on the results derived from evaluating multiple models. From complex transformers such as BERT to more straightforward approaches like KNN, those trained using synthetic data demonstrated superior performance compared to their counterparts trained on real data. This enhancement in predictive accuracy was observed when evaluated on benchmark datasets such as SST-2 and Yelp. SentiGEN can generate high-quality, diverse, accurate, realistic data for sentiment analysis and successfully increased the performance of models trained on synthetic data compared to the same model trained on real data.
Análisis de la aplicación del modelo de economía circular en las empresas del Ecuador
Authors: Rodríguez Nivicela Dayana Milena , Mosquera Cedillo Ximena Alexandra , Vega Granda Andrea del Cisne
Published: April 2024

Circular economy models have provided a series of strategies to improve production processes within organizations, focusing on social, economic and environmental aspects. Protecting the environment, reducing expenses, costs and raw material extraction are their main objectives. Little by little, the interest in circular economy is gaining ground at a national and international level, the production processes in the companies that are applying C.E. models have become more sustainable, reducing the negative impact on nature. To learn more about this progress, a Bibliographic review of journals and articles on the subject has been conducted, focusing on the circular economy project, Eco - Kaizen of the MAVESA group. As final results, it is known that applying the circular economy model in Ecuadorian companies contributes positively to their relationship with environmental conservation, emphasizing also the reduction of costs, expenses and extraction of unnecessary raw materials. The repercussions have been positive, creating an efficient and clean productivity that favors future generations.
Socialización educativa en niños con Síndrome de Down: un camino hacia la inclusión
Authors: Macías Merizalde Azucena Monserrate , Albornoz Zamora Elsa Josefina , Del Carmen Guzmán Marigina
Published: April 2024

The research development starts from the theories that affirm that the birth of children with Down syndrome and the physical characteristics they possess can affect socialization. The work involves the theoretical participation of David Ausubel, who indicates how important it is to sustain and manage meaningful learning. From this perspective, it was intended to strengthen social inclusion by ensuring that children with Down syndrome obtain a positive experience in a harmonious environment with a correct interrelation, thus justifying the right to education without being rejected by educational institutions. Finally, learning barriers were established, especially social ones where the context in which they operate can improve or harm their development and interrelation. The research was based on a quantitative approach, where the population consisted of three children with Down syndrome in the ages between 3 to 5 years, the study was descriptive and the instrument used for the collection of information an observation guide, with which he determined the aptitudes they acquired at the time of socialization with their peers, as well as the work of the teachers with the minors in their charge. Consequently, the main objective of this research was to contribute from socialization with an Educational Plan that strengthened the integration of children with Down Syndrome in educational centers in a pleasant and balanced environment, with the use of an adequate methodology that consolidated participation affective with equal opportunities.
The Understanding of Death with Dignity for Terminally Ill Patients in Java, Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Puri Swastika Gusti Krisna , Sugiyono Imanuel Eko Anggun , Padmawati Retna Siwi
Published: April 2024

Objective: Death with dignity in Indonesia generally means a death that happens naturally, and timely way.  Indonesians believe that matters related to death is God’s alone to decide. In Indonesia, there is no options for terminal patients to stop their suffering by ending their lives. The objective in this research is to explore the understanding of death with dignity in Java, Indonesia. Methods: This research uses qualitative methods with a phenomenology approach. Study was carried out on 29 participants as a part of bigger study in Catholic hospital in Java, Indonesia. In-depth interviews were conducted for data collection. Data is analyzed using inductive content analysis. The participants were the primary caregivers to terminally ill patients.  Results: The findings revealed that participants believe that their family members received death with dignity because they have lived a good life throughout their lives. Such good life involves not borrowing money in order to leave the family with debts to be paid after he/she died, conducted all the affairs in the good manner, well intentioned and dignified way.  Always caring for the families and others member of society, and being faithful to his/her belief. When a person died, people can say that he/she had death with dignity. Conclusions: In Indonesia, euthanasia is illegal, thus not an option and not the right choice. The family member of the terminally ill patients needs a holistic approach in assisting their loved ones at the end-of-life. Therefore, a good palliative care becomes increasingly significant to have and must be available whether it is at home service or as part of the hospital.
Death: Ethical, Medical and Theological Interconnectedness
Authors: Lasker Shamima Parvin , Hossain Arif
Published: April 2024

Death is a biological phenomenon, define as the permanent and irreversible cessation of all biological functions of a being. Many people are afraid of discussing, thinking, or planning their own deaths because of we do not know about death and why death occur. If we know what is death we can think for planning our life, preparing a will, or deciding whether we will remain home or seek help before death. Moreover, after death, we transfer to another world passing out along with funeral according to religious. People seek help to religious cleric, as there is vast information regarding death in religion. As the death is the inevitable system and part and percale of life, therefore we must aware of what death is. We need do good deed in term of one day we will die and after death we will be nowhere but our benevolent works remain and may make us eternal or we will be rewarded heaven or hell or transmigrate to a new body according to our conduct.
Baseline Survey of knowledge, attitude and practice of healthcare ethics, in
healthcare practitioners of a tertiary healthcare institution in Ghana, a Sub-Saharan
Country
Authors:   Centre for bioethics, and patient
            advocacy Sekondi, Ghana. (W. Africa), Coleman Albert M. E.
Published: April 2024

Knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) on healthcare professional's (HCP) ethical
practice have been studied extensively in countries with developed economies. On the
other hand studies in lower and middle-income countries (LMIC), especially in
Sub-Saharan (SSA) countries are relatively sparse. The survey outlined in this article
which was conducted in an SSA country tertiary care health facility in Ghana, was
undertaken to explore the primary ethical knowledge and intuition, in a cohort of SSA
HCP. The aim was to determine their baseline ethical knowledge and sensitivity, deficits
if any, in basic ethical concepts, and determine gaps in ethical knowledge. The
information obtained from the study was to inform the possible future direction of
ethics education, which currently has a relatively low uptake in SSA settings. The
results indicated the respondents thought of ethical issues in the course of their work.
However, if one is to go by reports of unethical behaviour among some HCP available in
the public domain in Ghana, then there appears to be an issue of cognitive dissonance
between HCP knowledge of ethics, and their actual everyday practice as HCP.
Gene Modification in Non-Human Animal for Developing Human Compatible Organs:
Ethical, Legal, Clinical and Societal Issues
Authors:   PhD (Biolaw and Bioethics,
            University of Bologna and University of Turin), LLM in IP (University of Turin), LLM
            (University of Dhaka). Associate Professor, Department of Law, University of
            Dhaka, Jamil Arif , Lasker Shamima Parvin ,   PhD (Bioethics & Global
            Public Health, USA), MPH (Bioethics & Global Public Health, USA), MPhil (Anatomy,
            Bangladesh), EMMB (Bioethics, Europe), MSc (Anatomy, Bangladesh;Professor & Head of
            Anatomy, Shahbuddin Medical College; Secretary General, Bangladesh Bioethics
            Society, Chowdhury Ahmed Ragib ,   LLM, University of Dhaka.
            Assistant Case Manager, Attorney Raju Mahajan & Associates
Published: April 2024

CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats) as a gene
editing tool is a precise and promising technology. By CRISPR technology, human gene can
be introduced into the animal gene pool to develop chimera for human like cells/tissue.
However, the long term effects of gene editing in human is unknown. After revisiting the
state-of-the-art publications in this discipline, it appears that the possibility of
development to full-term chimeric/non-human animal by CRISPR technic for
xenotransplantation is a future reality. Concern over the safety and ethical issues of
gene modification remain for the xenotransplant recipient and the regulators. Countries
like UK and the USA might find a leeway within which they would legally practice the
research of development of the “non-human animal” to extract organs genetically
compatible with the human body by hovering around the legal terminology. This article
highlights the clinical, ethical, legal, and social issues of chimeric non-human animals
for developing human-compatible organs. We have predicted how real and near the future
is for gene modification and animal-human chimera formation for the purpose of
xenotransplantation.
KURVA T-X
Authors: Wibowo Barrend Wellyadi , Hutagalung Soly Deo Gloria
Published: April 2024

This seismic method practicum meeting is expected that practitioners are able to meet the objectives of knowing the process of forming the T-X curve in refraction seismic. The practicum was held on Monday, December 5, 2022 at the Faculty of Science and Technology, Jambi University. Based on the T-X curve attached to T-X 1, the reverse direct will be inverted from the forward. This value will be searched for an equation to get the result of rock velocity based on forward and reverse waves. Velocity is the level of rock hardness that will determine the speed of a wave in a rock layer. For interpretation, it can be seen from the table of seismic wave propagation velocity in the rock above. Where for V1 of 333.3333 m/s is included in layered weathered rock. For V2 where the speed value is 1000 m/s is unsaturated sand and gravel. For V3 where the velocity value is 1666,67 m/s, it is sand and shale. The interpretation of these rocks actually requires information about the formation where the data was collected.
DAMPAK PENGEMBANGAN BIMBINGAN PRIBADI BAGI ANGGOTA UNIT KEGIATAN KHUSUS KORPS SUKARELA PALANG MERAH INDONESIA UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI
Authors: Rahayu Iin
Published: April 2024

This research is motivated by several problems, namely: the level of independence of members decreases, the reduced attitude of self-discipline in members, leadership attitude has not been embedded, members are less enthusiastic to participate in routine activities and exercises.
The type of research used is field research using a qualitative descriptive approach. By emphasizing field data sources as primary data and literature as secondary data. In taking the subject of research the researcher used the Purposive Sampling method. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation, with data reduction data analysis techniques, data presentation and verification.
The researcher stated in this study that the process of developing personal guidance applied in the Special Activity Unit of the Indonesian Red Cross Voluntary Corps of UIN STS Jambi was very good in developing a potential that exists in each of their personalities. Supporting factors in the development of personal guidance for members of the Indonesian Red Cross Volunteer Corps Special Activity Unit of the Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi State Islamic University have been very good.
The inhibiting factors faced by Members of the Indonesian Red Cross Volunteer Corps Special Activity Unit Unit Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi State Islamic University are few and can still be handled well by the members themselves. The impact of developing personal guidance for members of the Red Cross Voluntary Corps Special Activity Unit Indonesia Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi State Islamic University, namely positive and negative impacts.
INTERPRETASI DATA SEISMIK REFLEKSI : PICKING HORIZON DAN PICKING FAULT
Authors: Wibowo Barrend Wellyadi , Hutagalung Soly Deo Gloria
Published: April 2024

Seismic method practicum has been carried out with the title "Interpretation of reflection seismic data: picking horizon and picking fault". The seismic method is a geophysical method that is often used in imaging the subsurface conditions of the earth. The purpose of this practicum is to find out how to do picking horizon and picking fault. Picking horizon and picking faults are done with petrel software. Picking Horizon is a method that is carried out by making a horizon line on a continuous layer on a seismic cross section. For picking horizon, petrel software is used. From these data it is known that there are 3 horizons (layers). Fault picking is carried out simultaneously with seismic horizon picking. Fault picking is carried out starting from a clear shift in the horizon and continuing to the vertical shift zone. For picking faults, petrel software is used. From these data it is known that there are 4 faults (faults).
Implementation of Criminal Law in Narcotics Cases in Indonesia
Authors: Clarissa
Published: April 2024

Issues related to drug-related crimes have become a major concern around the world and an ongoing topic of discussion at the national and international levels. The problem of drug abuse is not only a national, but also a global challenge that is troubling various nations. The adverse effects of drug abuse involve damage to physical, mental health, emotional, and societal values. Narcotics abuse has become a serious threat faced by society and the nation, forming a national and international organized crime. With this background, it raises a topic entitled "The Application Of Narcotic Penal Law In Indonesia". Which reviews how criminal law is used to regulate narcotics crimes in Indonesia, including the criminal law system applied. The research method applied in this journal is a normative juridical approach, in which the author analyzes the problem by considering legal principles and referring to legal norms in legislation. The data used in this scientific journal is secondary.
The Effectiveness Of The Implementation Of Finger Print Attendance On Employee Attendance Discipline At Pt. Kalibaru
Authors: Sawet
Published: April 2024

Fingerprint attendance  has only been applied in the past few years at the PT Kalibaru office. However, there are still several acts of violating the rules carried out by employees who do not comply, such as not being in the office when it is still working hours, coming and leaving work not based on working hours and coming only to fill in absences and then leaving the office. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effectiveness of the use of fingerprint  attendance on employee attendance discipline at PT Kalibaru. The research method uses a quantitative method with a sample of 110 respondents. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. The results of the study found that  the application of fingerprint attendance was quite effective in encouraging compliance with employee attendance discipline as evidenced by sig. 0.000> 0.05. The contribution given from the influence  of fingerprint attendance  (X) on employee attendance discipline (Y) = 20.8%, the remaining 79.2% was influenced by other variables outside the research carried out.
UPAYA MENINGKAKAN KONSENTRASI BELAJAR SISWA SDN 56/I DESA ARO DENGAN MENERAPKAN PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Oktavia Tiara , Seprianto Riski , Sintya Maya , Husna Elvira Nathalia
Published: April 2024

This study aims to find out how to increase student concentration in learning Indonesian using the Example Non Example learning model at SD Negeri 56/I Aro. This type of research is classroom action research (PTK). The subjects of this study were 26 grade 1 students, the object of this research was an effort to increase the concentration of learning Indonesian according to learning, by using the Example Non Example learning model in class 1 SD Negeri 56/I Aro, the learning implementation was carried out through visiting activities this research instrument 1) Observation sheet 2) Test questions. From the results of data analysis, the Example Non Example learning model can improve learning outcomes in Indonesian language class 1 SD Negeri 56/I Aro. The increase in students who have completed learning from cycle I to cycle II is 8.24%. This can be seen from the acquisition of mastery learning outcomes of students in cycle I 71.76% of students who complete learning, cycle II 80% of participants who complete learning. Students who do not necessarily sound in cycle 2 will be given independent action in the form of exercises or remedial which are monitored by educators so that it is expected that all students can complete their studies.
FENOMENA MAHASISWA KORBAN PERCERAIAN ORANG TUA DI UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA
Authors: Niswati Meithesa
Published: April 2024

This research is entitled "Student Phenomenon of Victims of Parents Divorce at Sriwijaya University". The research problem discusses the implications of parental divorce for social relations, organizational activities, and student learning outcomes at Sriwijaya University. this research aims to analyze and understand the phenomenon of students who are victims of parental divorce at Sriwijaya University. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a descriptive research strategy. This study uses the Behaviorism theory of John B Watson. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews with 11 informants, documentation, and a literature study. various forms of implications of parental divorce for social relations, organizational activities, and student learning outcomes. The impact of divorce for social relations include (1) promiscuity, (2) Being rude, (3) Losing self-confidence, (4) Self-acceptance, (5) Enjoying life, (6) Embracing, (7) Looking for a good environment, ( 8) Independent, (9) What it is. The implications of divorce for organizational activities include (1) closing oneself, (2) channeling talent, (3) feeling safe, (4) building relationships, (5) seeking experience, and (6) free expression. Meanwhile, the implications of divorce for learning outcomes include (1) High GPA (2) Low GPA (3) Medium GPA.
The Effect of Compensation and Rewards on Employee Performance of Pt. Hasjrat Multifinance
Authors: Ghifary Adhifa Mizan , Syamlan Adiba Fuad
Published: April 2024

Compensation and rewards are important aspects to improve employee performance. Compensation is an individual driver in carrying out activities and providing good results. The awards given will spur employees' enthusiasm in working to achieve the company's goals. The purpose of the study was to determine the influence of compensation and rewards on employee performance. The population in this study is all employees of PT. Hasjrat Multifinance. Sampling was carried out by simple random sampling. The number of samples in this study was 115 respondents. The results obtained Compensation had a positive and partially significant influence on Employee Performance with a tcount of 3.113 > ttable 1.65845 and a significance of 0.002 < 0.05. The award had a negative and negative effect on Employee Job Satisfaction as evidenced by the Tcount test result score of 3.963 < Ttable 1.65845 and significance of 0.000 < 0.05. Furthermore, Compensation and Awards have a positive and significant effect simultaneously on the variables bound by Employee Performance. This result was obtained from the results of Fcal 12,980 > Ftable 3.08 and 0.000 < 0.05 The influence of both Compensation and Reward on the Employee Performance variable was 18.8%. Furthermore, the other 81.2% were influenced by other factors.
Criminal Law Theory Indonesia
Authors: Fadhilah Nurul
Published: April 2024

This article discusses the concept of understanding crime through the chronological paradigm, which involves analyzing the evolution and development of crime over time. This paradigm outlines a series of crime events to reveal the factors that influence and encourage crime. Looking at crime chronologically allows for an understanding of changes in crime patterns, societal responses, and prevention and countermeasure efforts that have been made. Chronological analysis traces crime patterns in the context of certain historical events or social crises, providing insight into how social conditions influence criminal behavior. Societal responses to crime shape criminal policy and future prevention efforts. The evolution of legal systems and changes in social norms are reflected in the way crime is defined and punished. Through collaboration between researchers, law enforcement, and policy makers, understanding the chronology paradigm helps identify common patterns, respond to changes in society, and develop more effective strategies in tackling crime.
Las Vegas Sphere: Technological Innovations that Bring Unforgettable Travel Experiences in the City of Neon Lights
Authors: Khairune Nisa An Nuur
Published: April 2024

This study aims to show that the uniqueness of Sphere lies not only in its size but also in theadvanced technology that pushes it to new heights. Sphere promises sensations that overwhelm the sensesfor the audience. The integration of cutting-edge technology is not just a feature but an integral part ofSphere's identity, making it more than just a convention entertainment venue. Technology is advancing inthis digital era. Technology also continues to develop, and new things or innovations always appear.Today's generation is very dependent on technology. Almost all aspects of this world, such as work,economy, politics, and entertainment, use various technologies. This study uses a literature approach toexplore specific aspects of technological innovation in the tourism industry. The descriptive method is aconventional approach that involves searching and filtering literature relevant to the chosen topic. Overall,the Las Vegas Sphere provides a comprehensive and immersive tourist experience, combining high-qualityentertainment with innovative technology and architectural design, making it a must-visit attraction in LasVegas. The Las Vegas Sphere, as the latest innovation in the entertainment industry, has had a significantimpact on the tourist experience in Las Vegas and changed the city's image associated with gambling,casinos, and betting.
The Influence of the School Environment on the Formation of Primary School Students' Character
Authors: Nabila Nurul Laila
Published: April 2024

Environment school is realm education second for participant educate. In the environment school participant educate guided in all aspects, morals, knowledge and skills is something very important thing for built in environment school. The problem is, what? there is influence between environment school to formation character student at school basic and presumptive that there is positive influence between environment school to formation character student. This study aims to see how the school environment influences the formation of student character in elementary schools. Study This expected can beneficial in development knowledge, improvement and reference for researchers, teachers, and head school in carrying out education in the future. Method used in this study is study literature (library research). This study using secondary data form journal scientific, results study as well as books and other relevant sources. Literature or library used in this study is books, articles journals, proceedings, and reports study as listed in the bibliography. Data analysis techniques used covers three stages that is organizing, synthesizing, and identifying. Research result this show that the school environment has a significant influence on the formation of student character. With thereby education character must noticed especially in room scope school so that can embedded in self student as shield and provisions in act as well as can formed generation that has good character. Therefore, teachers and parents must play an active role in making it happen.
Konsep Waris Berdasarkan Gender Dan Keadilan Dalam Kitab Melayu Is’af Al Khaaid Karya Syekh Muhammad Syukri Unus Al-Banjari
Authors: Ali Mu’ammar
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This research explores the concept of inheritance based on gender and justice as presented in the Malay manuscript "Is’af Al Khaaid" by Sheikh Muhammad Syukri Unus Al-Banjari. The manuscript serves as the focal point for analysis to comprehend Sheikh Muhammad Syukri Unus Al-Banjari's perspectives on inheritance, with a specific emphasis on gender aspects and principles of justice. Employing a qualitative approach, this study delves into an in-depth textual analysis of the manuscript to identify gender perspectives in inheritance and to understand how the concept of justice is reflected in the distribution of inherited property. The research aims to provide further insights into Islamic views, particularly in the context of inheritance, and its implications on gender justice within society. The conclusions and findings of this study are expected to contribute significantly to the discourse on Islam, inheritance law, and gender perspectives concerning justice.
Keywords:  inheritance, gender, justice
Abstrak
Penelitian ini menggali konsep waris berdasarkan gender dan keadilan yang terkandung dalam kitab Melayu "Is’af Al Khaaid" karya Syekh Muhammad Syukri Unus Al-Banjari. Kitab tersebut menjadi fokus analisis untuk memahami pandangan Syekh Muhammad Syukri Unus Al-Banjari terhadap pewarisan, dengan penekanan pada aspek gender dan prinsip keadilan. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menganalisis teks kitab secara mendalam untuk mengidentifikasi perspektif gender dalam pemberian waris dan memahami bagaimana konsep keadilan tercermin dalam pembagian harta waris. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan lebih lanjut tentang pandangan agama Islam, terutama dalam konteks waris, serta implikasinya terhadap keadilan gender di masyarakat. Kesimpulan dan temuan studi ini diharapkan dapat memberikan sumbangan signifikan terhadap diskursus keislaman, hukum waris, dan perspektif gender dalam konteks keadilan.
Kata Kunci: waris, gender, keadilan
Specifics of Austrian military-political course after the end of the cold war
Authors: Zelenov Dmitrii Aleksandrovich
Published: April 2024

Since the end of 1980th Austria has significantly been changing the model of its military-political course and taking into consideration neutral status of the State concentrates major efforts on activity in special international organizations including their military actions. In this regard the object of research is the military-political model of Austrian Republic in postbipolar epoch. Consequently, the subject of the article is changes and crucial determinations of Alpine Republic military-political line at the end of 1980th – 2020th. To cover this object-subject area problems and ways of neutrality transformation in 1990th – beginning of 2000th are analyzed. Along with that special attention is focused on Official Vienna’s activity in special international organizations in security sphere (UN, OSCE, EU, NATO) mostly diplomatic and legislative issues in first two cases and participation in military and training missions. The historical-genetic and comparative methods which allow to notice historic backgrounds and to compare Austrian efforts in security field are used. The scientific novelty of the research implies wide set of sources in German and an attempt to unite concrete Austrian steps in integral system. Crucial conclusions are determination of motives and features of Austrian policy transformation in security field. Its first characteristic is narrowing the interpretations of the neutral status with the subsequent opportunity to use national armed forces in the settlement of armed conflicts outside Austrian borders. The second consequence is description of interaction and two-component model of the UN, OSCE, EU and NATO instruments use. The first two are applied for promotion initiatives in regional conflicts settlement and foundation of legislative base for disarmament and avoiding militarization of other spaces. The last two provide the use of military measures for stabilization of conflict regions with avoiding of direct use of bundesheer.
Similar excitability through different sodium channels and implications for the analgesic efficacy of selective drugs
Authors: Xie Yu-Feng , Yang Jane , Ratté Stéphanie , Prescott Steven A
Published: April 2024

Nociceptive sensory neurons convey pain-related signals to the CNS using action potentials. Loss-of-function mutations in the voltage-gated sodium channel NaV1.7 cause insensitivity to pain (presumably by reducing nociceptor excitability) but clinical trials seeking to treat pain by inhibiting NaV1.7 pharmacologically have struggled. This may reflect the variable contribution of NaV1.7 to nociceptor excitability. Contrary to claims that NaV1.7 is necessary for nociceptors to initiate action potentials, we show that nociceptors can achieve similar excitability using different combinations of NaV1.3, NaV1.7, and NaV1.8. Selectively blocking one of those NaV subtypes reduces nociceptor excitability only if the other subtypes are weakly expressed. For example, excitability relies on NaV1.8 in acutely dissociated nociceptors but responsibility shifts to NaV1.7 and NaV1.3 by the fourth day in culture. A similar shift in NaV dependence occurs in vivo after inflammation, impacting ability of the NaV1.7-selective inhibitor PF-05089771 to reduce pain in behavioral tests. Flexible use of different NaV subtypes exemplifies degeneracy – achieving similar function using different components – and compromises reliable modulation of nociceptor excitability by subtype-selective inhibitors. Identifying the dominant NaV subtype to predict drug efficacy is not trivial. Degeneracy at the cellular level must be considered when choosing drug targets at the molecular level.
Interactions between chaperone and energy storage networks during the evolution of Legionella pneumophila under heat shock
Authors: Liang Jeffrey , Faucher Sebastien P.
Published: April 2024

Waterborne transmission of the bacterium Legionella pneumophila has emerged as a major cause of severe nosocomial infections of major public health impact. The major route of transmission involves the uptake of aerosolized bacteria, often from the contaminated hot water systems of large buildings. Public health regulations aimed at controlling the mesophilic pathogen are generally concerned with acute pasteurization and maintaining high temperatures at the heating systems and throughout the plumbing of hot water systems, but L. pneumophila is often able to survive these treatments due to both bacterium-intrinsic and environmental factors. Previous work has established an experimental evolution system to model the observations of increased heat resistance in repeatedly but unsuccessfully pasteurized L. pneumophila populations. Here, we show rapid fixation of novel alleles in lineages selected for resistance to heat shock and shifts in mutational profile related to increases in the temperature of selection. Gene-level and nucleotide-level parallelisms between independently-evolving lineages show the centrality of the DnaJ/DnaK chaperone system in the heat resistance of L. pneumophila. Inference of epistatic interactions through reverse genetics shows an unexpected interaction between DnaJ/DnaK and the polyhydroxybutyrate-accumulation energy storage mechanism used by the species to survive long-term starvation in low-nutrient environments.
ASIC multicanal con control de ganancia para la lectura de detectores SiPM
Authors:   , Barraza Altamirano Renzo
Published: April 2024

El presente documento de tesis expone los resultados del diseño y envío a fabricar de un ASIC (application specific integrated circuit) capaz de leer señales generadas por detectores SiPM/MPPC en un rango que va desde 1 pixel hasta 3000 pixeles activados. Además el circuito posee la capacidad de alterar de forma fina la ganancia del sensor que se encuentra leyendo, de modo que el usuario puede corregir discrepancias en las ganancias de varios detectores conectados al mismo tiempo. A partir de las simulaciones post layout de chip, se concluye que el circuito cumple los requerimientos para los que fue diseñado. Además es capaz de manejar detectores de capacitancias que varíen en varios cientos de pF. Se espera que en el futuro el circuito diseñado pueda ser probado con detectores reales y luego ser usado en experimentos de física de partículas que requieran la lectura de fotomultiplicadores de silicio.
Influence of Cultural Beliefs and Values on the Provision of Guidance Services
Authors: Eshun Emmanuel , Attila Frank Lamadoku , Buabeng Dominic Nti , Asamoah-Gyawu Joseph , Ray Samrat , Kudzawu Nichodemus , Peasah Bernice Serwaa Ofosuhene
Published: April 2024

The study explores the impact of cultural beliefs and values on the provision of guidance services in Ghana. Using a purposive sampling technique, the study recruited eight participants. The study employed the qualitative design method, the data was collected through semi-structured interviews and analysed using thematic analysis. The findings suggest that cultural beliefs and values play a significant role in the help-seeking behaviours of people with mental health issues. Traditional healing practices, including herbal remedies and spiritual interventions, are often preferred to Western Counselling approaches, and there is a strong emphasis on the importance of family and community support. Additionally, gender roles and family dynamics can act as cultural barriers to seeking counselling services. To address these cultural barriers, the study recommends the development of culturally sensitive and relevant counselling services that incorporate traditional healing practices and are delivered in locations that are accessible and acceptable to members of the community. There is also a need for increased education and awareness about the benefits of counselling services and efforts to reduce the stigma associated with mental health issues.
Variations of the cognitive interview: Which one is the most effective in enhancing children's testimonies?
Authors: Verkampt Fanny , Ginet Magali
Published: October 2009

Two experiments were conducted to examine the effectiveness of the combination of instructions used in the Cognitive Interview (CI) and the effectiveness of a new mnemonic, the ‘cued recall’ (CR), on children's recall and suggestibility levels. In the first experiment, 229 children, ages 4–5 and 8–9, participated in a painting session. They were then interviewed with one of six interview protocols: A full CI, four of its variations, or a Structured Interview (SI). The children were then asked some misleading questions. All of the variations of the CI elicited more correct details than the SI, without a concomitant in errors or confabulations. Moreover, the CI with the change order instruction (CO) omitted reduced the children's suggestibility level. In the second experiment, this variation of the CI was tested on 57 children. Results confirmed the effectiveness of this protocol. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
In Situ Characterization of a Nb and Mo Containing γ‐TiAl Based Alloy Using Neutron Diffraction and High‐Temperature Microscopy
Authors: Watson Ian J. , Liss Klaus‐Dieter , Clemens Helmut , Wallgram Wilfried , Schmoelzer Thomas , Hansen Thomas C. , Reid Mark
Published: October 2009

In recent times, novel titanium aluminides containing the bcc β‐phase at high temperatures are being developed for improved hot‐working capabilities, however, predictions of the phase diagrams are merely uncertain. Here we present in‐situ neutron studies, which are particularly sensitive to the atomic disorder in the ordered phases. Complementary laser scanning confocal microscopy is employed for in‐situ microstructural investigations.
Synthesis and properties of grafted latices from a soybean oil‐based waterborne polyurethane and acrylics
Authors: Lu Yongshang , Larock Richard C.
Published: October 2009

A novel soybean oil‐based vinyl‐containing waterborne polyurethane (VPU) dispersion has been successfully synthesized from toluene 2,4‐diisocyanate, dimethylol propionic acid and a 90 : 10 mixture of chlorinated soybean oil‐based polyol and acrylated epoxidized soybean oil (AESO). Then, a series of VPU/acrylic grafted latices have been prepared by emulsion graft copolymerization of acrylic monomers (40 wt % butyl acrylate and 60 wt % methyl methacrylate) in the presence of the VPU dispersion, using potassium persulfate as an initiator. The structure, morphology, and thermal and mechanical properties of the resulting latices, containing 15–60 wt % soybean oil‐based polyols as a renewable resource, have been investigated by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, solid state 13C NMR spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, thermogravimetric analysis, dynamic mechanical analysis, and mechanical testing. The results indicate that graft copolymerization of the acrylic monomers onto the VPU network occurs during emulsion polymerization, leading to a significant increase in the thermal stability and mechanical properties of the resulting miscible grafted latices. This work provides new environmentally‐friendly latices from a renewable resource with high performance for coating applications. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011
Electrical, dielectric, and electromagnetic shielding properties of polypropylene‐graphite composites
Authors: Panwar Varij , Park Jong‐Oh , Park Suk‐Ho , Kumar Sanjeev , Mehra R. M.
Published: October 2009

The conducting polymer composite material is desired to have a high dielectric constant and high dissipation factor in low and high frequency ranges, so that it can be used in charge storing devices, decoupling capacitors, and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding applications. Currently, on‐going research is trying to enhance the dielectric constant of ceramic powder‐polymer, metal powder‐polymer, and nanotube‐polymer composites in the low frequency region. In this article, we present the dielectric properties of polypropylene (PP)‐graphite (Gr) composites in low and radio frequency ranges. Furthermore, the EMI shielding properties of these composites are examined in the radio frequency range. The PP‐Gr composites were prepared by mixing and the hot compression mold technique. The electrical conductivity and dielectric constant of PP‐Gr composites with graphite volume fraction follow the power law model of percolation theory. The percolation threshold of the composites is estimated to be 0.0257 (∼ 5wt % of Gr). The current of PP‐Gr composites as a function of voltage shows a nearly ohmic behavior above the percolation threshold. Shore‐D hardness of the composites is decreased with the addition of conducting filler. The PP‐Gr composites exhibit a high dielectric constant and high dissipation factor with the addition of graphite in low frequency and radio frequency regions, so they can be used in the proposed applications. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2010
Heat and humidity performance of injection molded PLA for durable applications
Authors: Harris Angela M. , Lee Ellen C.
Published: October 2009

The durability of a commercially available injection molding grade polylactide (PLA) was assessed by exposure to conditions of elevated temperature and humidity over a period of several weeks. Moisture absorption, molecular weight, and mechanical performance were monitored over time and as a function of crystallinity level. At 50°C and 90% relative humidity, both amorphous and crystalline samples of PLA showed significant moisture absorption, allowing hydrolysis to occur. The study showed that while crystalline content had an effect on the initial moisture absorption behavior, the overall longer term effects on degradation were surprisingly minor. A cumulative damage model was used to relate the overall degradation due to moisture uptake and hydrolysis to long‐term durability in environments typical of automotive interiors. The study showed that the injection molding grade PLA resins that are currently commercially available are not suitable for use in applications that require long‐term durability in environments subject to elevated temperature and humidity. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2010