bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Coupling Coordination Degree of Social-Ecological Systems Resilience of Coastal Tourism Destinations in Guangxi Beibu Gulf
Authors: Wu Jingji , Dawood Sharifah Rohayah Sheikh , Sun Jiarui , Sun Zhiliang
Published: January 2025

The sustainable development of social-ecological systems in coastal tourism destinations is a matter of growing concern. Resilience theory offers a new research perspective on the sustainable development of social-ecological systems in coastal tourism destinations, driven by factors such as climate change, urbanization, and resource degradation. This study focuses on the coastal tourism destination in Guangxi Beibu Gulf, analyzing the period from 2014 to 2022. An indicator system was constructed by considering the vulnerability and adaptive capacity of the social, economic, and ecological subsystems. The social-ecological systems resilience was measured using the TOPSIS-Entropy method. Based on these measurements, the coupling coordination degree model was applied to analyze the coordination degree and spatial heterogeneity of the binary subsystems (social-economic, social-ecological, economic-ecological) and the ternary subsystem (social-economic-ecological). The results revealed that: (1) During the study period, the social-ecological system resilience shows an overall fluctuating upward trend. Social resilience exhibited a fluctuating downward trend, ecological resilience showed an upward trend, and economic resilience varied between municipalities. Resilience was primarily influenced by the economic subsystem. (2) The coupling coordination degree of binary subsystems generally increased over time, with Beihai exhibiting the highest coordination in social-ecological and economic-ecological subsystems, and Qinzhou leading in social-economic subsystem coordination. (3) The coupling coordination degree of ternary subsystem is closely related to the change of the binary subsystem, and Beihai performs best in the spatial dimension. These findings highlight the need for integrated strategies to enhance social-ecological systems’ resilience in coastal tourism destinations, balancing social, ecological, and economic factors.
The Aural Industrial Extractivist Global Complex
Authors: Gautier Ana M. Ochoa
Published: January 2025

This article proposes the notion of an aural industrial extractivist global complex by tracing the place of sound in the early history of corporate colonialism, as practiced by the United Fruit Company. I explore how ethnomusicological (and ethnographic) research and radio, in particular, were key aspects in the corporate expansion of the United States into the Caribbean, Central America, and northern South America during the early 20th century. This ties the extractivist relations to land and to the ocean with sonic practices that were crucial for the articulation of US imperialism in the region.
Sidewalk Standstill for Nomura
Authors: Mallozzi Lou
Published: January 2025

The author created Sidewalk Standstill for Nomura as an homage to the Japanese artist Nomura Hitoshi, specifically referencing Nomura’s 1970 performative sound and photography piece Through a public phone, all is reported to 075-761-4113 that can be seen at the spot in the direction of north indicated by the compass. The report is recorded through the receiver of 075-761-4113. He connects not only these two specific pieces but also the roots of his own art practice via his 1970s education to Nomura’s breakthrough experimentation with process-based artworks of the same period, although he was unaware of Nomura’s work until 2019.
Listening Incommensurably
Authors: Wang Yun Emily
Published: January 2025

This article juxtaposes two ethnographic moments from five years of fieldwork (2013–18) with a group of queer Taiwanese immigrants in Toronto, which coincided with the pivotal years during which Taiwan became recognized in Anglophone West as Asia’s “beacon” of queer liberation. I situate the first moment—an unruly, noisy night of transgressive vocal play and aural contestations at home—within a political climate marked by potential, when a capacious, non-identitarian, Sinophone queerness may become legally sanctioned in Taiwan. The sense of fluid, open possibilities contrasted starkly with the second moment, two and half years later, when the same group conspicuously performed an act of “sounding out” at Pride Toronto, and in so doing submitted to the interpellations of homonational multicultural Canada—feeding the liberal Canadian hunger for an exceptional queer Asia(n) that proves the rhetoric of Asia as “backwardly homophobic.” I analyze my interlocutors’ sounding practices to demonstrate their multiple incommensurable modes of listening across these two moments, in order to interrogate how liberalism moralizes minoritarian gestures of “sounding out.” Positioning the immigrant’s irreconcilably heterogenous lifeworlds as a critical resource (rather than brokenness), I argue for an intersectional minoritarian praxis of listening incommensurably.
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis Associated Uveitis. Current Status: Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Clinical Issues
Authors: Yakovlev Alexandr A. , Nikitina Tatiana N. , Kostik Mikhail M.
Published: January 2025

Uveitis is the most common extraarticular manifestation of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and with no adequate management results in serious eye complications such as cataracts, secondary glaucoma, retinal detachment, and linear corneal dystrophy. This pathology reduces patients’ quality of life and can lead to significant social and economic losses, both due to direct health costs and due to disability (total loss of sight). Childhood uveitis accounts for approximately 5–10% of all uveitis in global population, however their prevalence has been increasing in recent years. The etiology and pathogenesis of JIA-associated uveitis remains poorly studied despite the well-known correlation of uveitis with JIA. Uveitis in children is difficult to diagnose in routine pediatric practice, both due to its course (asymptomatic/mild), and due to challenging verbal communication and examination (young children), which poses significant clinical problem. This article presents current data on the epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and terminology of JIA-associated uveitis.
Development Stages of Children Healthcare in Nalchik District of Terek Region
Authors: Albitskiy Valery Yu. , Semenova Irina L.
Published: January 2025

The development of the children healthcare in Nalchik District of Terek Region is associated with the development of obstetric and pediatric care in Russia and particularly with the opening of higher women’s medical courses at Saint Petersburg Medical and Surgical Academy in November 1872. Arrival of first maternity nurses in the region was the significant event laying the foundation of the entire children healthcare system in Nalchik District. However, infectious diseases remained the main cause of morbidity and mortality among the children in the district despite all the taken measures. Such situation persisted until determination of Soviet regime in the region and implementation of preventive and socio-hygienic direction in healthcare
The Role of Social Environment and Support while treating Depression of Individuals with Intellectual Disabilities
Authors: Eskandar Kirolos , Abbas Samer
Published: January 2025

Recent studies show that up to 30% of individuals with intellectual disabilities suffer from depression, a rate significantly higher than that of the general population. This review article examines the crucial role of social environment and support in coping with depression of this vulnerable group. It explores how family support, friendships, professional help, and community programs can alleviate depressive symptoms and improve well-being. Particular attention is given to the roles of parents and siblings, the importance of peer support, the effectiveness of multidisciplinary approaches, and the impact of community-based initiatives. This review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the diverse support mechanisms necessary to promote the mental health of individuals with intellectual disabilities.
History of Novocaine
Authors: Spielman Andrew I. , Forrai Judit
Published: January 2025

Procaine is a local anaesthetic drug of the amino ester group. It is most commonly used in dental procedures to numb the area around a tooth.
History of the alginate dental impression material
Authors: Spielman Andrew I. , Forrai Judit
Published: January 2025

Alginate has become a foundational material in dentistry, thanks to its origins in the 1940s, wartime relevance, and ongoing improvements. Although newer technologies like digital impressions are emerging, alginate remains popular due to its ease of use, reliability, and comfort.
History of dental acrylic
Authors: Spielman Andrew I. , Forrai Judit
Published: January 2025

The history of dental acrylics includes the discovery of acrylic acid (1843) and methacrylic acid (1865) and the introduction of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) (1930s).
History of the dental elevator
Authors: Forrai Judit , Spielman Andrew I. Spielman
Published: January 2025

Dental elevators have been used for at least 1,000 years and are still widely utilized in dentistry today, from routine tooth extractions to more complex procedures performed by oral and maxillofacial surgeons.
History of dental schools
Authors: Spielman Andrew I. , Forrai Judit
Published: January 2025

The first dental training, advertised in 1787 in Maryland was geared toward medical practitioners to become “useful expert dentists”. The first formal dental school opened in 1840 in Baltimore, MD. Today. Over 2000 dental schools operate worldwide.
History of non-electric dental drill
Authors: Spielman Andrew I. , Forrai Judit
Published: January 2025

The dental drill has a rich history of technological advancement, evolving from the 9,000-year-old bow drill to the electric drill and, more recently, to the laser drill.
History of Palladium in dentistry
Authors: Forrai Judit , Spielman Andrew I.
Published: January 2025

In dentistry, palladium is widely used as a key component in various types of dental casting alloys.
Kaleidoscopehistory Journal,itsfocusanditsbilingualnature(EnglishAndHungarian)
Authors: Raeisabad Reza Mirzaei
Published: January 2025

This article describes the existence, operation and varied content of the journal Kaleidoscopehistory. It considers its multidisciplinarity and the multifaceted approach by which medicine relates to other sciences and vice versa. At the same time, medicine is also permeated by the latest discoveries, current ideas and research results of other natural and social sciences, to which the journal gives ample space. Medical thinking has accurately reflected the relationship of physicians to nature and society in every age. This journal contributes significantly to further deepening the knowledge of interested readers.
A força de trabalho sul coreana na praia do Cumbuco e as implicações socioeconômicas
Authors: Duarte Sharles Rennan do Nascimento , Coelho Susana Dantas , Almeida Antonio Cavalcante de , Lima Júlio César Ferreira , Comaru Lucas Fernandes
Published: January 2025

As global labor flows continue to reshape social dynamics, understanding how local communities respond is essential. In the Northeast of Brazil, especially in Ceará, the insertion of immigrants occurs through investment policies involving national capital mixed with foreign capital. The tourist destination beach called Cumbuco, known for its natural beauty and environment conducive to water sports, is a model of interaction between South Korean immigrants and local residents. Pecém Steel Company (CSP) boosted economic growth, increasing state competitiveness and improving public services through tax collection. South Koreans settled in different types of housing, adapting them to their needs, taking advantage of the tourist relevance and proximity to the Pecém Industrial and Port Complex (CIPP) and to Fortaleza city. This study explored the socioeconomic impacts of the presence of South Korean immigrants in Cumbuco beach. The specific objectives from the research were determining the commercial dynamics between South Korean immigrants and local residents; specifying cultural influences of immigrants on the local community; and highlighting visual impacts arising from these immigrants who become part of local daily life. Methods included direct observation, interviews with local and South Korean traders, photographic analysis and literature review. It was identified that interactions boosted commercial innovation and collaborations between groups. Cultural diversity has enriched Cumbuco beach, reflected in local cuisine, music and arts. Although it has generated challenges such as adaptation to South Korean culture.
Is the California-Style Energy Crisis of the 1990s Imminent? EU Energy Markets and Renewable Energy Sources
Authors:   Politechnika Krakowska, SIENKO Tomasz , SZCZEPANIK Jerzy ,   Politechnika Krakowska
Published: January 2025

Interactions between increasing the penetration of the Power System by renewable energy sources and the mechanism
of shaping energy prices (day-ahead market) create many unpredictable consequences. The article analyzes the reasons for the longterm
persistence around zero prices on the day-ahead market in southwestern Europe. This is important since at the same time this area
of Europe used to generate electricity from a similar energy mix as the target one for the EU.
Design and Implementation Errors in Cogeneration Units
Authors:   Politechnika Gdanska, KARKOSINSKI Dariusz
Published: January 2025

The influence of design and construction errors in cogeneration units in particular the connection of the neutral points
of the generator and transformer windings star on the occurrence of disturbances in their operation and failures have been discussed.
The specific development of the arc fault at the block circuit breaker connections to the busbars and the circuit breaker damage have been analyzed. Moreover, an example of the occurrence and development of a busbar failure resulting from design and construction errors during the construction of the cogeneration unit has been explained.
Contra Functions of Soft Nano Alpha Star Generalized Closed Sets in Soft Nano Topological Spaces
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, St. Mary’s College (Autonomous), (Affiliated to Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Abishekapatti, Tirunelveli), Thoothukudi-1, Tamil Nadu, India, Rodrigo P Anbarasi , Subithra P
Published: January 2025

Objective: To introduce a new category of contra soft nano functions, labeled as contra soft nano 𝛼∗−generalized continuous and contra soft nano 𝛼∗−generalized irresolute functions in soft nano topological spaces and to identify and analyze their unique properties. This research aims to expand the theoretical framework by exploring these novel functions. Method: The definition of contra soft nano 𝛼∗−generalized continuous and contra soft nano 𝛼∗−generalized irresolute functions is obtained from the previously introduced definition of soft nano 𝛼∗−generalized closed set. The study employs rigorous analysis of these contra soft nano functions and formal proof techniques to establish their properties. Comparative analysis with some existing function classes is conducted to highlight the distinct characteristics of these functions. Findings: The research identifies and confirms the unique features of contra soft nano 𝛼∗−generalized continuous and contra soft nano 𝛼∗−generalized irresolute functions under various operations, supported by detailed proofs and illustrative examples. Novelty: The research contributes to the mathematical literature by defining and exploring a new category of contra soft nano functions and comparing it with some of the existing functions. The counterparts of these properties are validated through illustrations. The formalization of their theoretical framework contributes novel insights and extends the boundaries of soft nano topological spaces.

Keywords: Soft Nano-Open Sets; Soft Nano 𝛼∗ - Generalized Closed Sets; Soft Nano 𝛼∗ - Generalized Open Sets; Contra Soft Nano 𝛼∗ - Generalized Continuous Functions; Contra Soft Nano 𝛼∗ - Generalized Irresolute Functions
On Solving Linear Complementarity Problem using Principal Pivoting Method
Authors:   Research Scholar, PG & Research Department of Mathematics, T.B.M.L. College, Porayar, India, Jenifer D H , Hepzibah R Irene
Published: January 2025

Objectives: A rudimentary framework called the linear complementarity problem (LCP) describes a wide range of real-world scenarios in which equilibrium conditions must be met while adhering to constraints. Methods: This study presents the Principal Pivoting Method (PPM), a novel method for solving linear Complementarity problems. PPM is a viable substitute for addressing large-scale complementarity problems. It is a powerful method for handling large-scale challenge circumstances while addressing LCPs. The PPM uses a principle-based pivoting strategy to navigate the solution space. It terminates in a finite number of iterations. It deals with degenerate cases. Findings: Under specific hypotheses, the PPM is guaranteed to converge to a solution if one exists. PPM's pivoting methods account for its numerical stability. In this paper, the process is analyzed using real-life scenarios. The algorithm goes with initialization, iteration, and termination. To ensure numerical stability, a pivot element is selected. Update the basis matrix through pivotal operations. The iterations show how well the algorithm goes perfectly without causing any wrongdoing. Using this method, the solution is obtained accurately in a smaller number of iterations. Novelty: A novelty of the work is finding a solution to a real-life application problem using this method. The comparison of my research work with the existing research work is a novel approach to illustrate the Principal Pivoting method in practical applications. Here, the crisp values are converted into intuitionistic triangular fuzzy numbers for analyzing data in real-life scenarios. This is a novel way to attempt a newly considered problem, which is taken as fuzzy coefficients transforming into a linear complementarity problem. Fuzzy arithmetic operations on the Function principle are utilized. The numerical trials proved the efficacy of the suggested algorithm.

Keywords: Fuzzy Linear Complementarity Problem (FLCP), Principle Pivoting Method (PPM), Intuitionistic Fuzzy set (IFS), Triangular Intuitionistic Fuzzy Number (TIFN)
Effect of Magnetically Treated Water on the Growth and Yield of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) in Aquaponics System
Authors:   Faculty, Department of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, College of Engineering, Cagayan State University – Sanchez Mira Campus, Sanchez Mira, Cagayan Province, 3518, Philippines, Adorio Marvin D , Galvan John Paul D , Simon Mhell Ruth Ann C , Razote Romar P
Published: January 2025

Objectives: This study investigated the effect of magnetized water (MW) treatment on the growth and yield parameters of tomatoes, such as plant height, the number of flowers and fruits developed, and the weight of the fruits in aquaponics system. Methods: Permanent (N52 cuboid) magnets of 2 cm x 1 cm x 0.5 cm were assembled, arranged alternately, and installed along the inlet pipe using an industrial-grade adhesive tape to achieve magnetization in the aquaponics set-up. The experiment considered a single-factor experiment with three levels (control – no magnetic device, magnetic device with six magnets, and magnetic device with twelve magnets), replicated three times, and arranged in a completely randomized design. Findings: Tomatoes when irrigated with magnetically treated water in an aquaponics system showed a significant increase in growth and yield parameters. The plant height and weight of tomato fruits increased by 56.41% (p < 0.01) and 64.12% (p<0.05), respectively, when compared to the control. In addition, tomatoes irrigated with MW using a magnetic device with 12 magnets recorded the highest plant height, the number of flowers, the number of fruits, and the weight. Furthermore, the plant height, the number of flowers and fruits, and the weight of the fruits increased as the number of magnets in the magnetic device increased. Novelty: The integrated application of magnetically treated water in an aquaponics system has not been extensively studied. By focusing on the agronomic response of tomatoes, this study provides useful insight that could improve efficiency, contributing to sustainable production in limited spaces.

Keywords: Magnetically Treated Water, Aquaponics, Tomato, Plant Growth, Yield Enhancement
Electrospray ionization analysis of eluted nucleotides v1
Authors: SI Cook Annan , Ren Xuefeng , T. Iavarone Anthony
Published: January 2025

This protocol describes the denaturation of PI3KC3-C1, and subsequent analysis of eluted nucleotides by electrospray ionization mass spec.
ON USING ESTIMATED COEFFICIENTS OF A LINEAR MODEL FOR CHANGE POINT DETECTION: APPLICATION TO WEATHER DATA
Authors: ISSAKA Mahamat Ali , DIOP Amary , IZADDINE H. G.
Published: January 2025

This paper addresses the standard linear model, particularly focusing on the case of linear regression. After establishing certain results related to ordinary least squares, the Student’s t-test, and the Fisher test, we introduce change point detection within the linear model framework, using estimated coefficients as the test statistic. Finally, the proposed model is applied to real weather data from the N’Djamena region in Chad to detect changes in precipitation patterns.
Building Future Information Systems Leaders: The Crucial Role of Problem Scoping in Service-Learning Experiences
Authors:   Carnegie Mellon University, Moussawi Sara , Mertz Joseph ,   Carnegie Mellon University, Quesenberry Jeria ,   Carnegie Mellon University, Tu Xiaoying ,   Carnegie Mellon University, Poepping Julia ,   Carnegie Mellon University, Heimann Larry ,   Carnegie Mellon University, Sooriamurthi Raja ,   Carnegie Mellon University, Liginlal Divakaran ,   Carnegie Mellon University, Kowalsky Christopher ,   Carnegie Mellon University, Barrett Martin ,   Carnegie Mellon University, Gongora-Svartzman Gabriela ,   Carnegie Mellon University, Veliz Oscar ,   Northeastern University, Pottmeyer Laura ,   Carnegie Mellon University, Melville Michael ,   Carnegie Mellon University
Published: January 2025

Service-learning presents a unique opportunity to integrate real world experience into information systems (IS) curricula. Problem scoping is the process by which project members define the problem that they need to solve. It is typically not included in IS service-learning courses. We posit that with increasingly complex and ill-defined problems that face IS graduates, acquiring problem scoping skills is essential to help students work with emerging problems in today’s workplace. We ask the following question: in what ways can students learn problem scoping skills in service-learning IS courses? This paper presents findings from a research-driven pedagogy study consisting of pre- and post- scenarios that students considered at the beginning and end of the semester in a service-learning undergraduate IS course. Through a qualitative analysis of students’ responses about the first two steps that they would take in working on the hypothetical projects, we identified thirteen categories and three themes. The emerging themes provide evidence of students' increased focus on problem scoping and context, on the relationship with the client, and on moving away from immediately delving into technical problem solving. Our findings provide significant contributions to the IS literature on service-learning as well as transferable course design principles.
A Beginner’s Guide To Agential Realism
Authors:   National Sun Yat-sen University, Liang Ting-Peng , Weber Ron A. ,   Monash University & The University of Queensland
Published: January 2025

Agential realism is a philosophy proposed by Karen Barad (2007) that provides a particular ontological, epistemological, and ethical basis for understanding the world. It is rooted in work done in quantum mechanics, science and technology studies, and feminist studies. It underpins a growing body of work in several fields such as education, sociology, and politics. In the information systems field, it has provided the philosophical basis for work done under the rubric of sociomateriality. While we believe agential realism provides important, novel insights, our experience is that coming to grips with its fundamental tenets is difficult. In this paper, therefore, we provide a beginner’s guide to agential realism to assist scholars who have little knowledge of it to understand it more quickly.
A Postphenomenological Study of the Digital Experience of Islamic Boarding School Graduates Transitioning to University Education
Authors:   Institut Teknologi Adhi Tama Surabaya, Maulidati Zuli , Abbott Pamela ,   The University of Sheffield
Published: January 2025

This study investigates how graduates of Islamic boarding schools with less exposure to digital technology adapt to the new digital conditions of university life. Islamic boarding schools foster an educational culture that restricts students’ access to digital technologies. Graduates who have experienced this culture may represent a distinct group when compared to their peers from other formal educational institutions who have benefited more from exposure to digital technology upon entering university-level education. For university students, digital skills are essential in academic and social life. Due to their background, however, Islamic boarding school graduates’ digital journey may thus be far more difficult, and their digital literacy may be less accomplished than that of their peers upon entering university life. To investigate this phenomenon, this study will explore in-depth the digital experience of Islamic boarding school graduates as they commence their university education through a postphenomenological study of 8 participants in order to determine how they adapt to the digital aspects of university life. The results reveal the unique digital experience of each research participant both while studying at the boarding school and when commencing university education. The study also represents this digital experience under three different analytical themes: exposure, adaptation, and experience. There was a distinct difference between their lifeworld in their boarding school when contrasted with their university, which was influenced by technological exposure. It also highly affected their adaptation to technology when commencing their university. Technology is also shown to significantly shape and influence the students’ behaviors and assumptions about the digital.
THE EVOLUTION OF THE BILATERAL RELATIONS BETWEEN REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE AND UNITED KINGDOM
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, TEZBIR Roksolana
Published: January 2025

Background. The bilateral relationship between Singapore and the United Kingdom has undergone significant transformations over the course of its history. The two countries remain important partners and continue to develop cooperation in various areas, as evidenced by the large number of bilateral documents concluded and the consistently high levels of trade and investment. In 2023, the two countries signed the Joint Declaration on the Strategic Partnership, which, according to both sides, is important for deepening relations between the two countries and expanding areas of cooperation, including collaboration in cybersecurity, financial technologies, and communications. This study aims to analyse the evolution of the format of Singapore's engagement with the UK and identify the most priority areas of cooperation.

Methods. The research methods employed in this study encompass historical, analytical, comparative, and formal-logical approaches. Elements of content analysis, economic analysis, and the method of extrapolation were applied during the study.

Results. The analysis of the development of relations between the Republic of Singapore and the United Kingdom has enabled the delineation of the trajectory of partnership between the countries and the exploration of the evolution of approaches to cooperation. The historical retrospective was examined through the prism of Lee Kuan Yew's personal interaction with the leaders of Britain at the time, as well as through a review of the gradual changes that led to the establishment of a close partnership in the trade and economic sphere. The statistical data provided and the analysis of the regulatory documents governing cooperation between the parties indicate that the financial component remains the main area of cooperation between Singapore and the United Kingdom.

Conclusions. Despite changes in the global and regional geopolitical environment, the United Kingdom remains one of the most important partners for the Republic of Singapore. The common historical past has influenced the formation of similar priorities and views on global geopolitics. The two countries continue to actively interact in trade and economy and expand areas of cooperation, including cybersecurity, financial regulation, the digital economy, and information technology. For Singapore, the United Kingdom is no longer a guarantor of security in the region, but remains a reliable trade and investment partner. Instead, the United Kingdom utilises cooperation with the Republic of Singapore as an opportunity to maintain its position as a significant geopolitical player in Southeast Asia and to continue engaging with former colonies within the framework of multilateral dialogue formats with ASEAN and the Trans-Pacific Partnership.
CHARACTERISTICS OF IRISH IDENTITYAND THE PARTICIPATION OF THE IRISH DIASPORA IN THE POLITICAL PROCESS IN THE USA
Authors:   Tivodor Legotsky Research Center ofthe Ferenc Rakoczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College of Higher Education, MARUSYNETS Marianna
Published: January 2025

Background. At the end of the 19th century and at the beginning of the 20th century Irish–Americans became a powerful political force in US cities. Based on the principles of loyalty to the individual and the organization, they helped to create the so–called “political machines” capable of winning votes in various elections. The history of both Ireland and the United States are intertwined through migration, trade and economic ties, and diplomatic pressure from governments and non–state actors. The two young nations were united by a common history of British colonialism.

Methods. The methodological bases of the research are the principles of historicism and objectivity. A systemic approach was used to study the Irish diaspora as a dynamically developing system consisting of elements that are interconnected and mutually influencing each other.

The following research methods were used: analysis and synthesis, historical, comparative methods, nationwide surveys, modeling of ethnopolitical problems, analysis of Irish and US documents on ethnopolitics and lobbying.

Results. Today, the Irish diaspora is actively involved in the US political process. Representatives of the Irish ethnic group played one of the key roles in the formation of the American nation and statehood. The Irish lobbying system is built in such a way that financial elites always support representatives of their community who aspire to a political career.

The Irish diaspora of the USA influences the political process in the USA and has a powerful lobby in government structures. However, despite significant influence, it is also noted that the Irish diaspora is losing its influence to some extent. The reasons are a large number of rivals and the lack of a clear political program. Besides, only the Irish community has two associations in the Congress, which is not an indicator of strength, but of differences in its ranks. In addition, ethnicity plays a much smaller role in voting today than confession or class.

Conclusions. It was revealed that the growing influence of ethnic groups on US foreign policy began in the 19th century from the activities of the numerous, cohesive and English–speaking Irish diaspora. Irish emigrants tried in every possible way to involve the United States, first of all, in resolving the conflict with Great Britain, hoping in this way to win the independence of Ireland. It has been proven that Americans of Irish origin, who form a significant and influential diaspora in the USA, firmly believe in preserving their identity and seek to support Ireland in every way – from financial and economic to political support of Ireland on the world political arena.
Play the News and Level up: transforming journalism through experience design
Authors:   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv Metropolitan University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Hondiul Oleksandra
Published: January 2025

The study examines the integration of experience design principles within journalism, particularly in addressing complex socio-political issues. The primary objective of this study is to uncover how experience design can transform traditional journalistic practices to enhance audience engagement and awareness. A qualitative content analysis of media pieces exemplifying successful integration of gamification and experience design was conducted. The findings reveal that elements, such as interactive charts and maps, gamified reports and news games, not only improve the understanding of complex topics but also evoke emotional responses, turning data into personal narratives. The significance of this study lies in its potential to contribute to the development of new approaches in journalism that meet the demands of modern media audiences. The conclusions affirm the importance of integrating experience design principles into journalism to foster a more informed and active public.
Russia’s typical frames of civilian harm cases in the full-scale Russo-Ukrainian war: exploratory frame analysis (2022–2024 data)
Authors:   National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kuzmenko Hlib
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this exploratory study is to preliminarily highlight the key frames that Russia uses within its strategic communication to explain the cases of civilian harm done by its forces in the full-scale Russo-Ukrainian war. The main research method applied in the research is the qualitative frame analysis of the messages by Russia’s communicators (primarily, state officials) that were spread in 2022 – 2024. The sample of civilian harm cases is identified based on the randomized selection from the Bellingcat dataset. Entman’s (1993) analytical framework of the 4 frame functions is used in interpretation of the results. The results show that Russian communicators apply the set of at least three frame types (ignoration, hit military targets, and anti-Russian insinuation) to interpret Russia’s war crimes in a favorable light. On the other hand, two more less typical, but important frame types are identified (depersonalized accident and vengeance). The results indicate Russia’s attempts to legitimize or reinterpret its war crimes and serve as a theoretical base for further studies of Russia’s framing within its strategic communication.
Using Music Therapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder with Patients suffering from Neurocognitive Disorder - A Single Case Experimental Design MUSIC THERAPY FOR PTSD WITH NCD PATIENTS
Authors: Coeur Estelle , Corveleyn Xavier
Published: January 2025

Posttraumatic stress disorder and neurocognitive disorders are highly comorbid. They share similar symptoms such as brain atrophy (hippocampus, amygdala, etc.), cognitive and behavioral disorders (amnesia, executive dysfunction, depression, aggressivity, etc.). A comorbidity implies specificities regarding the symptoms (increase wandering, screaming, sleep disturbances), and there is a lack of evidence-based methods for its treatment. Music therapy is recommended for neuropsychiatric symptoms in neurocognitive disorder. We suggest that it can reduce symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder.

A single case experimental design with AB multiple baselines was conducted with 4 participants suffering from posttraumatic stress disorder and neurocognitive disorder. Posttraumatic stress disorder, neuropsychiatric symptoms, self-esteem and well-being were assessed. Interventions consisted of 7 music therapy sessions.

The visual and statistical results highlighted an improvement in posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms, neuropsychiatric symptoms and well-being. Self-esteem results are reserved since benefits are clinically observed. Patients mentioned their traumatic event, and posttraumatic stress disorder could not be diagnosed.

Music therapy appears efficient for posttraumatic stress disorder with neurocognitive patients, and its impact should be explored in detail. This clinical study also highlighted the need to improve PTSD diagnosis for elderly individuals with neurocognitive disorders.
Ecosistema del emprendimiento por oportunidad en El Salvado
Authors: Buenadicha Sánchez César , Virviescas Mendoza Tatiana , Gordon Paola , Cardeña Rodríguez Eric , Lecaros Camila
Published: January 2025

El ecosistema de emprendimiento por oportunidad se refiere a un entorno donde las personas emprendedoras inician negocios basados en oportunidades de mercado únicas, en lugar de por necesidad. En América Latina y el Caribe, este ecosistema ha crecido significativamente, creando apoyos que facilitan la identificación, diseño e implementación de propuestas con impacto económico y social. Sin embargo, enfrenta desafíos estructurales que deben abordarse para maximizar su potencial en el desarrollo sostenible y el bienestar regional.

BID Lab y MassChallenge México colaboraron en un estudio para analizar y mejorar los ecosistemas de emprendimiento de Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, México y Panamá. Este informe revisa las condiciones de estos ecosistemas, identificando oportunidades de crecimiento y desarrollando estrategias para mejorar servicios, articulaciones y dinámicas que fomenten nuevos emprendimientos e innovaciones. El objetivo es adaptarse a las demandas socio-ambientales y de mercado, impulsando el desarrollo y la generación de empleo en la región.

El estudio se centra en la caracterización del ecosistema de emprendimiento por oportunidad en El Salvador, utilizando seis variables clave para medir su madurez: marco regulatorio, actores del ecosistema emprendedor, actores según la etapa de crecimiento, apoyo financiero, apoyo no financiero y modelos de rol. Estas variables evalúan la efectividad del entorno en apoyar el desarrollo empresarial en diferentes etapas y la disponibilidad de recursos que fortalezcan la capacidad emprendedora.
Igualdad en las compensaciones. Guía para promover la igualdad de género en las empresas de América Latina y el Caribe: Dimensión 4
Authors: Avella Analia Marina , Hakspiel Julia , Villanueva María Teresa
Published: January 2025

Igualdad en las compensaciones es una de las ocho dimensiones de la Guía para promover la igualdad de género en las empresas de América Latina y el Caribe. Esta guía tiene como objetivo orientar al sector empresarial en el diseño e implementación de medidas que promuevan la igualdad de oportunidades entre hombres y mujeres en los entornos laborales. Incluye evidencia, herramientas de apoyo y casos de estudio tanto regionales como internacionales, además de ofrecer hojas de ruta claras con recomendaciones flexibles y adaptables a los diversos contextos y necesidades empresariales.
Cadenas de valor inclusivas. Guía para promover la igualdad de género en las empresas de América Latina y el Caribe: dimensión 8
Authors: Avella Analia Marina , Hakspiel Julia , Villanueva María Teresa
Published: January 2025

Cadenas de valor inclusivas es una de las ocho dimensiones de la Guía para promover la igualdad de género en las empresas de América Latina y el Caribe. Esta guía tiene como objetivo orientar al sector empresarial en el diseño e implementación de medidas que promuevan la igualdad de oportunidades entre hombres y mujeres en los entornos laborales. Incluye evidencia, herramientas de apoyo y casos de estudio tanto regionales como internacionales, además de ofrecer hojas de ruta claras con recomendaciones flexibles y adaptables a los diversos contextos y necesidades empresariales.
Escenarios energéticos de transición para Colombia
Authors: Delgado Ricardo , González Tomás
Published: January 2025

Esta nota técnica analiza la situación energética de Colombia, destacando su dependencia de la hidroelectricidad y los combustibles fósiles, así como su potencial para desarrollar energías renovables como la solar y eólica. Utilizando el modelo TIMES-CO, se presentan cuatro escenarios futuros: continuidad de tendencias actuales (BAU), cumplimiento de compromisos climáticos anunciados (AP), neutralidad de carbono para 2050 (NZE-50) y desarrollo sostenible con emisiones netas cero para 2070 (SD-70). El estudio subraya la necesidad de inversiones significativas en infraestructura y tecnología, y la importancia de superar barreras económicas, sociales y regulatorias para lograr una transición energética exitosa y sostenible.
Diagnóstico institucional del servicio civil en América Latina: Costa Rica 2024Diagnóstico institucional del servicio civil en América Latina: Costa Rica 2024
Authors: Strazza Luciano
Published: January 2025

Este documento examina los avances y desafíos del servicio civil de Costa Rica, con un enfoque especial en las mejoras significativas logradas en la gestión de compensación, gracias a la Ley Marco de Empleo Público (LMEP) de 2022 y su reglamento. Estas reformas han fortalecido la equidad, transparencia y eficiencia fiscal del sistema salarial, representando un paso clave hacia la modernización del servicio civil. Sin embargo, el análisis revela una desaceleración en el progreso general de la calidad del marco normativo en la última década, lo que subraya la importancia de implementar las reformas de manera integral. Estas transformaciones ofrecen una oportunidad única para mejorar la provisión de bienes públicos y fortalecer la confianza ciudadana, siempre que se aborden retos críticos como la planificación estratégica de recursos humanos, la estandarización de la gestión del desempeño y movilidad, y la capacitación institucional. Basado en la metodología del BID y los principios de la Carta Iberoamericana de la Función Pública, el diagnóstico proporciona lecciones valiosas para robustecer la capacidad estatal, estableciendo una línea base para evaluar el impacto de estas reformas y priorizar acciones para consolidar una administración pública más eficiente y orientada al bienestar de la población.
Fatores de mobilidade sustentável: um estudo nas cidades do norte gaúcho
Authors: Tochetto Fernanda , Dallastra Caroline , Furini Priscila , Vidimar Rangel , Pedott Georgea Marthina , Urio Alana , Schmitz Guilherme Peterle , Neckel Alcindo
Published: January 2025

Os estudos de mobilidade urbana tornam-se fundamentais para a criação de novas políticas públicas voltadas à funcionalidade adequada e ao deslocamento populacional em escala global. Diante desta perspectiva, este estudo analisa as diferentes concepções de mobilidade urbana voltadas aos padrões de sustentabilidade com base nos 27 manuscritos selecionados de um total 1.320 fontes, encontradas nas bases vinculadas às bases da Web of Science, utilizando o método PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). Além disso, a pesquisa abordou as cidade de Erechim/RS, Marau/RS e Passo Fundo/RS, através da análise dos fatores como: número de carros, evolução demográfica, renda per capita e o transporte de passageiros. Os dados revelam que a pandemia da Covid-19, impactou significativamente no transporte público, reduzindo em 45% o número de passageiros em Erechim, 30% em Marau e 25% em Passo Fundo. Em contraste, o número de veículos e a população continuaram crescendo, evidenciando os desafios da mobilidade sustentável.
The Effect of a Training Program (Retention) on the Clinical Competence, Self-Efficacy, and Occupational Stress of Undergraduate Students of Anesthesia: The Transition from Studenthood to the Clinical Workforce
Authors: Khalafi Ali , Hovyzian Shahla Assadi , Sarvi-Sarmeydani Nooshin
Published: January 2025

Background: Transferring students from university to the workplace due to facing many challenging and stressful factors is one of the important stages that, if the educational authorities do not pay attention, it leads to low efficiency and an increase in the number of resignations from the workplace, which leads to financial and human losses for the system. Purpose: Investigating the effect of a training program on the clinical competence, self-efficacy, and occupational stress of Anesthesiology undergraduate students, in their transition from the studenthood to the clinical workforce.
Methods: In this prospective longitudinal semi-experimental study, all final-year undergraduate and newly graduated students of anesthesia studying at AJUMS, Ahvaz, Iran (60 people) were included in the study and were divided into two groups by a simple random method. The intervention consisted of an educational-supportive program called retention that was applied to the intervention group and lasted for 6 months. The required data in both groups were examined by nurses' competence questionnaires (CIRN), stress and job self-efficacy through pre- and post-tests. Chi-square, independent t and paired t tests were used to analyze the data.
Results: After the intervention, the two groups were significantly different in terms of clinical competence (P=0.020) and work self-efficacy (P=0.001). The results of the paired t-test of occupational stress in the intervention group showed that the difference between the pre-test and post-test scores was statistically significant. (P = 0.036)
Conclusion: Implementation of the intervention (the retention program) in the intervention group was effective in terms of clinical competence, self-efficacy, and occupational stress of the students after graduation.
Designing a Cross-cultural Picture Book: A Glance at Legenda La Salaga
Authors: Perdana Aditya Bayu , Buana Louie , Yuhanida Ghina Amalia , Haswati Sri Maharani Budi
Published: January 2025

Many aspects of Indonesian traditional culture may serve as a valuable source of inspiration in the creative industries. The picture book Legenda La Salaga (2021) is one recent example retelling a Mandar legend from West Sulawesi. Uniquely, the Mandar story is illustrated using traditional Balinese kamasan painting style, a deliberate choice by the book’s authors to highlight the archipelago’s multicultural society. This paper aims to describe some of the book’s visual elements and design processes that supported the book’s aim. This is done through a qualitative and explanatory approach using empirical observations of the finished product complemented by experiences of the book’s designers. The book designers built each scene into a spread with modified painting scenes on one page and trilingual text on the opposing page. In the painting scenes, digital modifications were applied to accommodate the difference in medium while still preserving essential Balinese traits such as aun-aun. In terms of typography, application of Lontara’ script text balances Mandar-Balinese visual elements and introduces the general reader with this often-neglected aspect of Sulawesi culture. Legenda La Salaga shows that considerations to cross-cultural aspects were present in every stage of the design production and applied by all collaborators.
Keywords: picture book design, La Salaga, kamasan painting, Lontara’ script