bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE O USO DE DISPOSITIVOS MÓVEIS E A OCORRÊNCIA DA SÍNDROME DE TEXT NECK
Authors: Alexandrina de Sousa Oliveira Letícia , Tavares Pinheiro Yago
Published: May 2024

Introdução: “Text neck’’ ou “síndrome do pescoço de texto’ é definida como uma lesão gerada por estresse de repetição. Pescoço de texto é causada principalmente pela inclinação prolongada do pescoço, em razão do uso exagerado de dispositivos móveis. Esse tipo de postura inadequada vem causando graves danos à saúde estrutural dos indivíduos. Objetivo: Analisar a relação entre o uso de dispositivos móveis e a ocorrência da síndrome text neck em indivíduos jovens e adultos. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada a partir de estudos de cortes transversal ou longitudinal, foi realizado uma busca da literatura nas bases de dados MEDLINE, SciELO, PEDro, Web of Science e Scoupus, utilizando os seguintes termos descritos: “cell phone’’, “mobile phone’’, “mobile device’’, “smartphone”, “smart phone”, “touchscrewen phone”, “hand-held device”, “tablet”, “tablet computer”, “text neck”, “text neck syndrom” e “pain neck”. Os critérios de inclusão foram amostras compostas de indivíduos jovens e adultos com idade ≤ 60 com diagnóstico de síndrome text neck de ambos os sexos, usuários que fazem o uso de dispositivos móveis de comunicação. Não houve limites em relação ao ano e ao idioma da publicação. Resultados: Os resultados encontrados mostram que estudantes universitários, tendem a usar dispositivos móveis de maneira inadequada, levando em consideração que o sexo feminino possui uma tendência a utilizar com mais frequência o telemóvel do que homens. De acordo com o estudo sintomas como dor no pescoço, região lombar, e ombros foram os locais com maior relato. Conclusão: Com o alto índice de uso de dispositivos móveis principalmente entre jovens, a ocorrência de da síndrome text neck, tem sido cada vez mais comum em relação ao uso inadequado do aparelho, por ser um termo não muito conhecido na população, estudos de alta qualidade metodológica são necessários para entender-se a relação entre o uso do dispositivo e a síndrome text neck.

Palavras-chave: Text neck. Smartphone. Fatores de risco.
FREQUÊNCIA DO USO DE SUPLEMENTOS ALIMENTARES EM PRATICANTES DE ATIVIDADES FÍSICAS
Authors: da Silva Carneiro Paulo , Igor Alves Fernandes de Araújo Diego
Published: May 2024

O aumento das academias e a busca por saúde e condicionamento físico impulsionam a procura por suplementos alimentares, devido à praticidade e benefícios que oferecem. No entanto, a necessidade de uma alimentação equilibrada é fundamental, e os suplementos não devem substituir uma dieta saudável. O uso indiscriminado desses produtos pode acarretar desequilíbrios no organismo e trazer riscos à saúde, sendo essencial a orientação de um nutricionista para seu consumo adequado. O mercado oferece uma grande variedade de suplementos, mas sua utilização, sem orientação profissional, pode acarretar problemas graves. Objetivo: Analisar o uso de suplementos alimentares entre os frequentadores de academias, considerando sua relação com a busca por saúde, estética e condicionamento físico. Serão abordados os benefícios e riscos associados ao consumo desses produtos, bem como a importância da orientação profissional para seu uso adequado. Método: Foram consultadas bases de pesquisa gerais, como Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) e o Google Acadêmico (Scholar Google), contemplando estudos publicados no período de 2013 a 2023, contendo os seguintes buscadores: “Nutrição”; “Treinamento com pesos”; “atividade física”; “suplementação”. Resultados: Este estudo foi conduzido por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica realizada nos repositórios do Google Acadêmico e SciELO, com o propósito de analisar a frequência do uso de suplementos alimentares em praticantes de atividades físicas. Conclusão: A combinação de práticas regulares de exercícios físicos, uso direcionado de complementos alimentares e uma alimentação equilibrada não apenas contribui para a saúde física, mas também promove uma qualidade de vida melhor. Este estudo reforça a necessidade de um estilo de vida ativo e bem nutrido como pilares fundamentais para a saúde e bem-estar em todas as fases da vida.

Palavras-chave: Nutrição; Treinamento com pesos; Atividade física.
Institutional Domain Assessment of the EAFM Approach to Snapper and Grouper Fisheries in the waters of the Sangihe Islands, North Sulawesi
Authors: Dumas Davis Wijaksana Extrada , Lasabuda Ridwan , Manembu Indri Shelovita , Makapedua Daisy M. , Darwasito Suria , Luasunaung Alfrets , Sumilat Deiske Adeliene , Darmono Oktaviano P.
Published: May 2024

This research aims to assess the status of snapper and grouper fisheries management in the Sangihe Islands district using an ecosystem approach (EAFM) in the institutional domain. The research method uses observation and interview methods (questionnaires). Data collection used semi-structured interview (SSI) techniques. As a result of the assessment of 6 (six) institutional indicators, there are 2 indicators with a value of 1 (less, red flag model), namely indicators of compliance with the principles of responsible fisheries and indicators of fisheries management plans. 3 indicators each: decision-making mechanism indicators, indicators of the level of synergy of fisheries management policies & institutions, and stakeholder capacity indicators) with a value of 2 (medium, yellow model flag). Only the indicator for the completeness of the rules in fisheries management has a value of 3 (good, green model flag). The average score for the 6 indicators is 1.76 while the composite value is 58.53. This value shows that the application of the EAFM institutional domain in the management of snapper and grouper fisheries in the Sangihe Islands district is in the medium category (yellow model flag).
Keywords: EAFM, Sangihe Islands, Grouper Snapper Fishery, Flag Model.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai  status pengelolaan perikanan kakap dan kerapu di kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe dengan pendekatan ekosistem (EAFM) pada domain kelembagaan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara (kuisioner). Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik semi structured interview (SSI).  Hasil penilaian dari 6 (enam) indikator kelembagaan, ada 2 indikator yang nilai-nya 1 (kurang, flag model merah) yaitu  indikator kepatuhan terhadap prinsip-prinsip perikanan yang bertanggung jawab dan indikator rencana pengelolaan  perikanan. 3 indikator masing-masing : indikator mekanisme pengambilan  keputusan, indikator tingkat sinergisitas kebijakan & kelembagaan pengelolaan perikanan, indikator kapasitas pemangku  kepentingan) bernilai 2 (sedang, flag model kuning). Hanya indikator kelengkapan aturan main dalam  pengelolaan perikanan yang bernilai 3 (baik, flag model hijau).  Nilai skor rerata 6 indikator adalah 1,76 sedangkan  nilai komposit-nya 58,53. Nilai ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan domain kelembagaan EAFM pada pengelolaan perikanan kakap dan kerapu di kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe kategori sedang (flag model kuning).
Kata kunci : EAFM, Kepulauan Sangihe, Perikanan Kerapu Kakap, Model Bendera
Edukasi dan Simulasi Diet GFCF pada Anak Autis dengan Kartu Bergambar Inwilmah
Authors: Halimah Halimah , Sinaga Wilda , Insani Nur
Published: May 2024

Latar belakang: Autisme adalah gangguan pada perkembangan otak dan saraf anak. Diet Gluten Free Casein Free (GFCF) merupakan salah satu upaya untuk menurunkan masalah gangguan perilaku pada anak autis. Teknik edukasi yang tepat diharapkan menjadi salah satu solusi perawatan anak autis.
Metode: Pemberian edukasi dilakukan pada 40 orangtua anak autis di Pusat Layanan Autis Propinsi Jambi. Edukasi GFCF diberikan dengan teknik FGD selama 45-60 menit, dan simulasi menggunakan kartu bergambar “Inwilmah” selama 30 menit. Pengukuran pengetahuan dan sikap orangtua menggunakan kuesioner sebelum dan setelah kegiatan edukasi dan simulasi.
Hasil: Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap pada orang tua anak autis tentang diet GFCF yang awalnya didominasi oleh pengetahuan kurang (97,5%) dan sikap baik (95%), setelah pelaksanaan edukasi pengetahuan orang tua menjadi pengetahuan baik (95%) dan sikap baik (100%).
Kesimpulan: Pemahaman tentang penerapan diet GFCF sangat penting dalam meningkatkan keberhasilan terapi pada anak autis.
Edukasi dan Pelatihan Pembuatan MP-ASI Pangan Lokal di Desa Sendangmulyo
Authors: Anggraini Chintya Devi , Putriana Dittasari , Saputri Wining Septiani , Haryani Verrenisa Melati , Isnawati Zulmi , Ramadhita Shafa , Jania Intania Shofiatul , Sarwendah Nova Hesti , Syula Salsabila Ayu , Riskianti Yuni
Published: May 2024

Kasus balita stunting di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi yaitu 21,6%. Salah satu faktor terjadinya stunting yaitu pemberian ASI dan MP-ASI yang tidak tepat secara jumlah dan kualitasnya. Salah satu desa dengan persentase stunting tinggi yaitu Desa Sendangmulyo yang terdapat pada Kecamatan Minggir, Kabupaten Sleman, Provinsi D.I Yogyakarta. Beberapa desa di Kecamatan Minggir juga ditetapkan sebagai desa rawan stunting yang masuk ke dalam kriteria lokasi fokus stunting nasional. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu dalam mengolah MP-ASI sesuai dengan standar gizi untuk balita. Kegiatan ini dibagi menjadi dua tahap yaitu pemberian edukasi dan pelatihan pembuatan MP-ASI. Kegiatan yang pertama adalah memberikan edukasi yang meliputi definisi MP-ASI, manfaat MP-ASI, ketepatan pemberian MP-ASI, dan cara pembuatan MP-ASI dengan bahan lokal. Peserta melakukan pengisian pre-test dan post-test baik sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan dan pemahaman ibu balita. Hasil dari penilaian pre-test dan post-test mengalami peningkatan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan ibu sebelum dilakukan edukasi MP-ASI sebesar 73, sedangkan setelah diberikan edukasi menjadi sebesar 83,7. Kegiatan yang kedua adalah pelatihan pembuatan MP-ASI berbahan pangan lokal. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan demonstrasi masak pembuatan tim kentang telur, dimsum ikan nila, dan nugget ikan nila, serat menjelaskan bahan yang digunakan dan langkah pengolahannya.
Adopting an enterprise resource planning system in village government
Authors: Restu Arnold , Gamayuni Rindu Rika , Yuliansyah Yuliansyah
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The obligation of the Village Government to realize accountability and transparency of rural funds "forced" the village to use the ERP system. This study investigates the characteristics of technologies, individuals, and organizations that influence user decisions to adopt systems that will impact their performance.
Research methodology: The technology acceptance model (TAM) was used to understand the factors that influence the adoption of the system and its impact on user performance. Data obtained from 72 users spread in Lampung Province.
Results: The results showed that the compatibility of the system significantly influence the perceived usefulness. Facilitating conditions has a significant effect on perceived ease of use. Perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use has positive effect on symbolic adoption. Symbolic adoption significantly affects the user’s performance positively.
Implementation: The implementation of this study involves a mixed-methods approach, including a survey and interviews with users and stakeholders, as well as a case study analysis of successful ERP implementations in village governments.
Contribution: The contribution of this research is the identification of factors that contribute to successful ERP implementation in village governments, which can inform future adoption decisions and improve user performance.
Obstacles to the enforcement of sovereignty in the land border area of the Unitary State of Republic Indonesia (NKRI) with the Republic Democratic Timor Leste (RDTL)
Authors: Bire Chatryen M. Dju , Radja Melinda Ratu , Silvester Agustinus , Tungga Axel Rudolf Alexander
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This paper aims to determine the extent of the enforcement of the sovereignty of the territory of the Republic of Indonesia in North Insana District, North Central Timor Regency, and Oecusse District, Democratic Republic of Timor Leste (RDTL). In 1999, following a UN-supervised referendum, Timor Leste seceded Indonesia after 24 years, marking its transition to independence. The nascent state is now tasked with delineating its borders with adjacent nations, notably Indonesia, to affirm its sovereignty and preempt potential territorial disputes.
Method: This study employed a dual-methodology approach, integrating library research—comprising an analysis of books, international treaties, seminar proceedings, correspondence, online resources, and other scholarly materials—with empirical fieldwork conducted in the border region under investigation.
Results: The research findings highlight two primary issues in the RI-RDTL border area, particularly in the North Insana District. First, indeterminate territorial boundaries result in frequent illegal cross-border activities by border communities, who feel marginalized in the developmental agenda and often turn to neighboring countries for their needs. Second, development in the border region, exemplified by the micro-level traffic at Haumusu Wini Village, calls for a broader, more inclusive developmental approach. Challenges to sovereignty in this context stem from constrained resources, inadequate infrastructure and facilities, limited accessibility and insufficient funding.
Limitations: Two significant limitations of this study could be addressed in future research: the authors' time constraints and the distance of the research location.
Contributions: This contribution highlights the significance of territorial sovereignty in comprehensive state protection.
Measuring the influence of dynastic politics in the MK Decision Number 90/PPU-XXI/2023 on democracy
Authors: Ermalinda Jenny , Benu Erlin Martina
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This research reviews the meaning of the influence of dynastic politics after the issuance of the Constitutional Court's decision Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 on the upcoming 2024 elections because it is related to the application of democracy in Indonesia.
Method: This research was conducted using descriptive research methods using a qualitative approach.
Results: The results of this study indicate that there is an inequality in the distribution of political power ahead of the 2024 elections especially the presidential and vice presidential elections after the Constitutional Court granted the case lawsuit with number 90/PUU- XXI/2023 related to the minimum age of the presidential and vice presidential candidates in Law Number 7 of 2017 about elections. This decision was suspected of the results of the dynastic political games from the parties involved so that they could reflect imperfections in the representation of democracy in politics. With the existence of a political dynasty, the pillar of democracy is in a big threat. Dynastic politics resulted in social mobilisation, because power was only associated with certain groups of people.
Limitations: This study uses fairly short time-series data, so that the addition of a longer time-series will of course give better results.
Contributions: Improvements in democracy in Indonesia should also strengthen democratic norms that apply in society. The 2024 election, it is expected to be carried out by people who use their democratic rights well in choosing the head of state for the achievement of the ideals of the state and democracy.
Literature study: Use of Sungkai Leaf and Virgin Coconut Oil (Vco) in soap making
Authors: Astuti Syurmi , Sunarsih Elvi
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This literature review discusses the use of Sungkai leaves (Peronema canescens Jack.) and Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) in soap production as promising natural alternatives in the cosmetic industry. Sungkai leaves have been proven to possess antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant activities, whereas VCO is known for its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. Previous research has indicated that Sungkai leaf extract and VCO have the potential to be effective soap formulations for maintaining skin health.
Method: The research method employed in this study is a literature review that gathers, analyzes, and synthesizes information from various literature sources to present a comprehensive overview of the use of both ingredients in soap production.
Results: The research results indicate that the combination of Sungkai leaves and VCO in soap provides good cleansing effects and maintains skin health and moisture. The practical implications of this research are the potential development of more effective and environmentally friendly soap products for the cosmetic industry.
Climate change awareness and adaptation by rice farmers in Surallah, South Cotabato
Authors: Baron Jomarie V.
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to assess the level of awareness and extent of adaptation strategies of upland and lowland local rice farmers in the municipality of Surallah, in the province of South Cotabato, in response to the impacts of climate change.
Methodology/approach: This study utilized a descriptive-correlational research design to evaluate the awareness levels, extent of adaptation strategies, and interrelationships among these variables within upland and lowland local rice farming communities in Surallah, South Cotabato province.
Results/Findings: The research findings highlight the significant differences in awareness levels and adaptation strategies between upland and lowland rice farmers. Upland farmers exhibited lower awareness and sporadic adaptation measures, while their lowland counterparts demonstrated a moderately aware status with a corresponding, albeit moderate, application of adaptive strategies. The study also revealed a meaningful positive relationship between awareness levels and adaptation strategies across both groups.
Limitations: The study focused only on the municipality of Surallah in the Province of South Cotabato, concentrating on upland and lowland farmers.
Contribution: The findings of this study reveal how farmers in different geographical settings respond to the challenges presented by climate change and reveal potential connections between awareness and adaptation strategies, which will become the basis for policy recommendations.
Novelty: The novelty of this study lies in its specific focus on upland and lowland rice farmers in Surallah, South Cotabato, providing a comprehensive examination of awareness and adaptation strategies towards climate change.
Analisis Dan Prediksi Suhu Dan Kelembaban Udara Yang Optimal Pada Ruangan Vertikultur Dengan Metode K-Nearest Neighbor
Authors: Ni’am Faj’run , Arengga Danang , Sendari Siti
Published: May 2024

Peningkatan populasi di Indonesia telah menyebabkan penurunan luas lahan pertanian yang tersedia, memaksa petani, terutama yang berpendidikan rendah dengan modal terbatas, untuk mencari solusi budidaya yang efisien pada lahan sempit. Teknik vertikultur muncul sebagai salah satu solusi yang memungkinkan penanaman sayuran dalam ruang terbatas. Namun, pertumbuhan tanaman memerlukan kondisi optimal suhu dan kelembaban, seperti yang diperlukan oleh tanaman stroberi. Untuk mencapai parameter pertumbuhan tanaman yang optimal pada lahan sempit, diperlukan pendekatan data mining. Data mining adalah proses pencarian pola dan informasi berharga dalam data yang tersedia, dan IoT memungkinkan pengumpulan data yang efisien. Dalam konteks ini, K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) adalah salah satu algoritma yang digunakan untuk memprediksi suhu dan kelembaban dengan akurasi yang memadai, meskipun dapat menghadapi tantangan ketika kondisi iklim tidak stabil. Kemudian hasil dari validasi data diatas 80% dan untuk hasil prediksi yang didapat tahap pertama hari pertama 45%, kedua 54,8%, ketiga 69,3% dan keempat 80%. Lalu pada tahap kedua hari pertama 56,3%, kedua 62,5%, ketiga 78,6% dan keempat 77,2%. Kesimpulan yang didapat pada penelitian ini yaitu metode KNN dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis dan memprediksi suhu dan kelembaban yang optimal.
КОМПОНЕНТИ БІЗНЕС ПРОЦЕСІВ СУЧАСНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ РИТЕЙЛЕРІВ
Authors: Кліщ Максим
Published: May 2024

Підприємства ритейлу в умовах системних трансформацій є одними із каналів розподілу, які відіграють важливу роль у постачаннях товарів споживачам. Відповідно до праць закордонних науковців, які працювали в межах цієї проблематики (Risch, 1991) слово ритейл від англ. «retail» походить від французького слова «retailer» з префіксом re і дієсловом tailer, що означає «розрізати знову». Між тим,  ритейл (Gilbert, 2003) визначають як будь-який бізнес, який спрямовує свої маркетингові зусилля на задоволення споживача на основі організації продажу товарів і послуг як засобу розподілу. З цієї дефініції слідує, що ритейл – це вид бізнесу, який стає останнім ланцюгом каналу розподілу [3].
PLACE BRANDING IN THE REPUBLIC OF AUSTRIA: THE CASE OF VIENNA AND THE ROLE OF THE VIENNA TOURIST BOARD IN CREATING AND DEVELOPING THE CITY’S BRAND
Authors: Balashov Dmytro
Published: May 2024

Tourism has an important role to make a city's brand, as tourists are one of the stakeholder groups that can spread information about the city's competitive advantages. It is also necessary to pay attention not only to inbound tourism, but also to domestic tourism. The decision to visit a city is influenced by its attractiveness and image, the availability of interesting locations and objects, the level of infrastructure development, etc. Vienna is among the Top 20 cities in the world in terms of the number of foreign tourists per year [1], according to The Global Liveability Index 2023, it is the world's leader in terms of livability [2], and it is also ranked first in terms of living standards [3]. This result was achieved, among other things, due to the effective functioning of local governments.
ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО МЕХАНІЗМУ МОНІТОРИНГУ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ НА ОПТОВИХ ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНИХ РИНКАХ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Мітрошичев Ігор
Published: May 2024

Загальноєвропейський механізм моніторингу діяльності на оптових енергетичних ринках має назву REMIT. Цей механізм було започатковано ще у 2011 році Регламентом ЄС № 1227/2011, у якому зазначено, що метою REMIT э підвищення цілісності та прозорості оптових енергетичних ринків та сприяння відкриттю та чесній конкуренції на оптових енергетичних ринках на користь кінцевих споживачів енергії [1]. Для забезпечення практичної реалізації REMIT у 2014 році у ЄС було прийнято Регламент №1348/2014, в якому зазначається, визначається порядок надання та обсяг інформації, необхідної для ефективного нагляду за оптовими енергетичними ринками, у тому числі деталей контрактів, включаючи виконані та не виконані заявки, а також даних про потужність і використання об’єктів для виробництва, зберігання, споживання або передачі електроенергії та природного газу [2].
ANTITUMOR ACTIVITY OF LONG-CHAIN N-SUBSTITUTED 3-METHYLIMIDAZOLIUM IONIC LIQUIDS AGAINST NEUROBLASTOMA CANCER CELLS
Authors: Semenyuta Ivan , Hodyna Diana , Gryniukova Anastasia , Rogalsky Sergiy , Metelytsia Larysa
Published: May 2024

Over the past twenty years, ionic liquids (ILs) have attracted the attention of the chemical and biological communities due to their extraordinary physical and chemical properties. Currently, these compounds are widely used in various fields of science, technology, and medicine [1]. Studies have shown that ILs cause oxidative stress, DNA damage, and apoptosis in mammals, insects, and others [2]. It is important to note that the cytotoxic effect of ILs depends not only on their chemical structure but also on the type of cell-biotarget because cancer cells differ from normal ones in specific molecular biotargets and metabolic pathways [3]. Today, the cytotoxic effect of various ILs has been shown on a large panel of cancer cells [4]. However, the exact molecular mechanism of their cytotoxic action remains discussion.
ЗИМОСТІЙКІСТЬ РОСЛИН РОДІВ RIBES L. ТА BERBERIS L. У ДЕНДРОПАРКУ «ОЛЕКСАНДРІЯ» НАН УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Солошенко Вікторія , Калашнікова Людмила
Published: May 2024

Зимостійкість є важливою умовою, яка визначає можливість та перспективність інтродукції загалом - це складний процес взаємозв'язку умов зростання, фізіологічного стану та стійкості деревних рослин до дії низьких температур взимку. Успіх вдалої перезимівлі залежить від інтенсивності та тривалості несприятливих факторів зимового періоду, протее, вирішальне значення належить самій рослині [1]. Головними чинниками, які впливають на зимостійкість рослин, є своєчасне закінчення вегетації, а саме росту та дозрівання пагонів, значне зниження активності фізіологічних процесів, перехід до стану спокою, а також накопичення у клітинах захисних речовин. Здатність рослинного організму протистояти дії низьких температур спадкова видова властивість.
ЕКОЛОГО-БІОЛОГІЧНІ ТА АРХІТЕКТУРНО-ПЛАНУВАЛЬНІ ЗАСАДИ ФОРМУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ ОЗЕЛЕНЕННЯ МІСТА ПУСТОМИТИ
Authors: Дудин Роман , Зварич Богдан , Король Іван
Published: May 2024

Наукова робота присвячена розробці теоретичних положень і методів ландшафтно-екологічного аналізу зеленої зони м. Пустомити та обґрунтування шляхів оптимізації її ландшафтів. Проведено історичний аналіз формування озеленення міста, виявлено залишки планувальної структури та частково збережену рослинність різних пам’яток природи. В ході досліджень зроблено функціональний аналіз насаджень, зелену зону розділено на структурні рівні, встановлено наявність еколого-фітоценотичних поясів та рівнів окультуреності насаджень. На підставі санітарної оцінки деревних насаджень міських вулиць визначено переважаючі деревні види, які найчастіше вражаються хворобами та шкідниками, а також домінуючі варіанти ушкоджень.
APPROCHE SYSTÉMIQUE DE L’ANALYSE DES PROCESSUS DE GESTION DU SYSTÈME ÉNERGÉTIQUE
Authors: Okhrimenko Viacheslav , Malyarenko Vitaliy , Loktionov Gennady , Borovoi Kostiantyn
Published: May 2024

On a montré les particularités de l'utilisation de la méthodologie d'analyse du système dans le processus éducatif de l'école supérieure dans l'enseignement de sujets complexes multi-structurés, qui impliquent des références obligatoires aux sujets des disciplines éducatives précédentes. Les particularités de l'approche système sont envisagées sur l'exemple de l'enseignement du sujet des processus de gestion des systèmes énergétiques aux étudiants de la spécialité « Réseaux de transport d’électricité : gestion, exploitation et développement ». La séquence d'explication des processus de gestion du système électrique est présentée sur l'exemple de présentation du processus de gestion comme un système, de création d'un modèle de composition de système, et de transformations successives de ce modèle en un modèle de structure de système. On expose les facteurs qui ont un impact sur le niveau de détail du modèle structurel du système étudié
РОЗРОБКА ЗАСОБІВ АВТОМАТИЗОВАНОЇ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ІНТЕРНЕТ МАГАЗИНОМ КОМПЛЕКТУЮЧИХ ДЛЯ СМАРТ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Дубук Василь , Дикий Дмитро
Published: May 2024

У статті представлено результати розробки концепції та засобів автоматизованої системи управління роботою інтернет-магазину комплектуючих для смарт-систем, що підтримує різні методи організації взаємодії між магазином та постачальниками й забезпечує можливості підтримки прийняття рішень щодо організації логістичних ланцюгів постачання комплектуючих. Розроблено, представлено функціональну схему та описано мікросервісну архітектуру системи управління роботою торгівельного підприємства, що автоматизує логістичні процеси інтернет-магазину комплектуючих для смарт-систем. Розроблено концепцію та засоби, визначено програмні засоби та інформаційні технології для реалізації проекту автоматизованої системи управління роботою торгівельного підприємства. Удосконалено метод управління логістикою торгівельного підприємства з використанням інтелектуальних засобів на основі сучасних інформаційних технологій. Наведено висновки.
ТЕРМІННА ЛЕКСИКА НА ПОЗНАЧЕННЯ ПРИВАТНОЇ БУДІВЛІ ТА ЇЇ ЧАСТИН У ТЕКСТІ ТРАКТАТУ ВІТРУВІЯ “DE ARCHITECTURA”: СЛОВОТВІРНИЙ ТА СТРУКТУРНО-СЕМАНТИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТИ
Authors: Глущенко Ліна , Олійник Любов
Published: May 2024

Розглянуто семантичні, структурні та дериваційні особливості моно- та полілексемних терміноодиниць на позначення приватної будівлі та її частин у тексті трактату Вітрувія “De architectura” та властиві їм парадигматичні  зв’язки, зокрема гіперо-гіпонімічні. Виявлено, що в цій тематичній групі переважають полілексемні ТО, серед монолексемних більшість становлять латинізми, в основному, суфіксальні та складно-суфіксальні, їм поступаються грецизми, як правило, латинізовані складно-суфіксальні. Встановлено, що за синтаксичною структурою серед полілексемних домінує атрибутивна модель з узгодженим означенням-прикметником, де аналізовані ТО здебільшого виконують роль опорної лексеми, але трапляється також їх залежне вживання у Genetivus.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ТЕСТІВ ПІД ЧАС ВИВЧЕННЯ ЗАРУБІЖНОЇ ЛІТЕРАТУРИ
Authors: Лебедь Юлія , Киливник Вікторія , Костинчук Альона
Published: May 2024

У статті розглянуто різні типи тестового контролю, який можна використовувати під час вивчення зарубіжної літератури. Охарактеризовано мету кожного типу тестового завдання, врахування якої підвищить валідність тесту. Наголошено на тих аспектах, які б покращили ефективність використання тестів під час перевірки знань із зарубіжної літератури.
ІНШОМОВНА ПІДГОТОВКА ФАХІВЦІВ ГАЛУЗІ ЗНАНЬ «СФЕРА ОБСЛУГОВУВАННЯ» В КОНТЕКСТІ НЕОДНОРІДНОСТІ КОМУНІКАТИВНИХ СТИЛІВ
Authors: Поздняков Олександр
Published: May 2024

Здатність вільно спілкуватись іноземною мовою та вміння застосовувати здобуті іншомовні компетентності для вирішення професійних завдань відносяться до програмних результатів навчання за освітніми програмами підготовки фахівців галузі знань «Сфера обслуговування». Вміння будувати прагматично дієву комунікацію, спрямовану на досягнення як конкретних, так і стратегічних цілей, є важливою конкурентною перевагою випускників закладів вищої освіти за спеціальностями «Туризм і рекреація» та «Готельно-ресторанна справа» на сучасному ринку праці індустрії гостинності.
КОНФЛІКТИ У ВЗАЄМОДІЇ СТУДЕНТІВ ЗВО
Authors: Атаманчук Ніна
Published: May 2024

Важливою умовою ефективності навчально-професійної діяльності студента у закладі вищої освіти (далі ЗВО), є позитивний клімат у студентській групі, дружні стосунки з одногрупниками, викладачами. Створення у студентській групі атмосфери взаєморозуміння, взаємоповаги, взаємодопомоги, взаємовиручки в групі – це тривалий процес. На якому б етапі професійного становлення в університеті не перебув студент, для забезпечення конструктивної взаємодії з одногрупниками, важливо кожному учаснику освітнього процесу демонструвати гнучкість своєї поведінки. Це забезпечить сприятливі умови для успішної взаємодії студентів у ЗВО, зменшить кількість конфліктних ситуацій.
ТИПОВІ ПОМИЛКИ СІМЕЙНИХ ЛІКАРІВ, ПРОБЛЕМИ ХІРУРГІЧНОЇ СЛУЖБИ ТА ПОТРЕБА У СОЦІАЛЬНІЙ КОРЕКЦІЇ МЕДИЧНОЇ РЕФОРМИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Коржик Наталія
Published: May 2024

в статті проаналізовано проблеми хірургічної служби, що виникли в результаті необдуманої медичної реформи 2011 року, а також запропоновано шляхи їх подолання. З метою економії коштів платників податків в інтересах України філії консультативно-діагностичних  центрів, як структури вторинної ланки надання медичної допомоги, ввести до складу лікарень.
КОРЕЙСЬКА ПОПУЛЯРНА МУЗИКА (К-РОР) У ГЛОБАЛЬНОМУ СВІТІ
Authors: Матвєєва Катерина
Published: May 2024

В статті висвітлено періоди розвитку корейської хвилі, проаналізовано специфіку корейської популярної музики (К-рор) під кутом культурології, як позитивні, так й тіньові сторони цього явища. Визначено прояв К-рор в глобальному світі.
PARAMETER OPTIMIZATION OF LQR CONTROLLER APPLIED TO THREE DEGREES OF FREEDOM SYSTEM WITH HYBRID APPROACH
Authors: Büyüker Yasin , İlhan İlhan
Published: May 2024

There have been numerous studies on the control of quadcopters. These studies mainly aim to control the flight behavior of quadcopters. To achieve this, researchers have been developing new tools and testing new methods. One of the developed tools is the 3-DOF Hover system, which enables researchers to analyze the flight behaviors of quadcopters, such as roll, pitch, and yaw, even in a physically limited area or only in a computer environment. The control method applied in the control of the 3-DOF Hover system has been determined by the manufacturer as Linear-Quadratic Regulator (LQR). LQR has control parameters that are complex to calculate. This complex calculation process creates an optimization problem. Beyond controlling the 3-DOF Hover system using LQR, this study focuses on calculating the complex control parameters of LQR using optimization algorithms when controlling a dynamic system with LQR.
This study includes well-known algorithms such as Genetic Algorithm (GA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), and Simulated Annealing (SA), as well as an innovative approach known Gray Wolf Optimization (GWO). These algorithms were selected due to their proven effectiveness in various studies. Based on the results obtained from these algorithms, a hybrid algorithm incorporating SA and GWO is proposed. The aim of this hybrid algorithm is to combine the advantages of different methods and achieve a more effective and efficient optimization process. The mentioned hybrid algorithm, obtained by combining SA and GWO, is named hSA-GWO. This hSA-GWO is compared with traditional algorithms, and the comparison results show that the proposed hybrid algorithm can be used as an alternative and competitive method for controlling the flight behaviors of quadcopters.
“Maternal and Fetal Outcomes in Early Pregnancy Bleeding: A Prospective Study”
Authors: Nur Dr. Ayesha Nigar , Ahmed Dr. Nazneen , Begum Dr, Ferdousi
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The outcome of early pregnancy bleeding remains a subject of ongoing debate within the medical community. Vaginal bleeding, while common, can be a potentially alarming symptom in early pregnancy. It is a prevalent occurrence during the first trimester, presenting a significant concern for both patients and healthcare providers alike. Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to determine the maternal and fetal outcome in patients presenting with early pregnancy bleeding. Methods: This prospective study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Holy Family Red Crescent Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from January 2021 to December 2023. It included 300 cases of early pregnancy bleeding. All patients in the study were evaluated for various outcomes, including threatened abortions, spontaneous abortions, complete or incomplete abortions, sub-chorionic hematoma, intrauterine fetal demise, missed abortions, second and third-trimester bleeding, intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR), premature rupture of membranes (PROM), and preterm deliveries. Result: Out of 300 patients presented with early pregnancy bleeding. The incidence was highest (85.5%)) in the age group of 21-30 years. 61% primigravida presented with first trimester bleeding as compared to 39% of multigravidas. It was seen that 69.67% patients who presented before 6 weeks aborted whereas only 5.7% patients who presented after 10 weeks aborted. Out of the 80 patients that continued pregnancy after first trimester vaginal bleeding 1.25% had a second trimester abortion, 17.5% went into preterm labor 11.25% has premature rupture of membranes and 2.5% had antepartum hemorrhage. Conclusion: The results of the present study indicate that early pregnancy bleeding serves as a predictor for additional maternal and fetal complications. Effective clinical intervention plays a crucial role in sustaining pregnancy and minimizing fetal complications. ....
Serum Cystatin C as an Early Predictive Marker of Nephropathy in Type 2 Diabetic Patients
Authors: Zaman Anamika , Raka Sadia Khan , Nabi Dr. Mohammad Rashed-Un- , Rahman Md. Matiur , Alam Mohammad Masum , Hoque Md. Mozammel
Published: May 2024

Background: Diabetic nephropathy, the most common complications of diabetes mellitus, is the chronic loss of kidney function occurring in diabetic patients. Usually, diabetic nephropathy manifestation grows after 10 years duration in case of type 1 diabetes but in case of type 2, it may manifest even at the time of diagnosis. Microalbuminuria is the earliest manifestation of diabetic nephropathy. Microalbuminuria is the persistent elevation of albumin in urine between 30-300 mg/day, below 30 mg/day is normoalbuminuric and above 300 mg/day is macroalbuminuria. So, screening for microalbuminuria should be initiated from the time of diagnosis of T2DM which is sometimes avoided by the physician, overlooked by patient and both. Moreover, urine for albumin may show even normal when nephropathy has already been started. For this, some other early detective markers need much more attention. Serum cystatin C can be that predictive marker for early recognition of diabetic nephropathy in case of T2DM patients. Serum cystatin C reflects increased urinary albumin concentration and reduced glomerular filtration rate both at the very early stages when microalbuminuria not even developed and GFR is not reduced. Objective: To evaluate serum cystatin C level as an early predictive marker of nephropathy in type 2 diabetic patients. Materials and Methods: This was a cross sectional study done in the Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, BSMMU. Subjects (total one hundred sixty-six in number) from Endocrinology & Metabolism OPD of BSMMU who matched the inclusion and exclusion criterias were enrolled in the study by non-probability purposive sampling technique and an informed written consent was taken from all who agreed to participate in the study. Data were collected after IRB approval using a data collection sheet in Bengali. This sheet contained information about socio-demographic characteristics, information about any previous or co-existing disease, anthropometric .....
Hemorrhage and Subconjunctival Vesicle Complicating Varicella in a Child: A Case Report
Authors: Krichene M. A.
Published: May 2024

Chickenpox, a common disease caused by the herpes zoster virus, often manifests itself as a blistering rash in children. However, rare ophthalmological complications can sometimes occur. We describe here an exceptional case of a 10-year-old child diagnosed with chickenpox who developed typical cutaneous vesicles associated with febrile symptoms. On day 3, painless ocular redness in the left eye was observed, leading to an ophthalmological consultation. Examination revealed a subconjunctival hemorrhage and a subconjunctival vesicle, with no other major ocular complications. Treatment was symptomatic with antihistamine eye drops, artificial tears, and eyewash, leading to improvement after five days and complete healing after a fortnight. Ocular complications of chickenpox are rare but can be serious. Subconjunctival hemorrhage, generally benign, is due to a vascular rupture associated with fever or coughing. Subconjunctival vesicles, rarely reported, are the direct result of a VZV viral infection of the conjunctiva. Although these complications do not usually threaten vision, careful monitoring and ophthalmological care are necessary. This observation underlines the importance of varicella vaccination in preventing complications, including rare ocular manifestations.
Presumed Ocular Histoplasmosis Syndrome with Choroidal Neovascularization: Case Report
Authors: Krichene M. A. , Hassina, S. , Tebbay N. , Hasnaoui I. , Akannour Y. , Serghini L. , Abdellah E.
Published: May 2024

Presumed Ocular Histoplasmosis Syndrome (PHOS) is a clinical condition characterized by chronic inflammation of the choroid and retina, often accompanied by the growth of abnormal blood vessels in the macula known as choroidal neovascularization (CNV). While PHOS is typically seen in regions where Histoplasma capsulatum is endemic, there have been reported cases in non-endemic areas. This case report presents the details of a 32-year-old Moroccan patient with PHOS and macular CNV, highlighting the diagnostic, therapeutic, and practical considerations involved in their treatment. The patient, who had no significant medical history, came to us with a six-month history of central vision loss, intermittent metamorphopsia, and central scotomas in the left eye. Despite having no exposure to environmental risk factors or travel to areas where histoplasmosis is prevalent, our clinical examination revealed choroidal and retinal lesions consistent with histospots and active CNV. Further tests such as fluorescein angiography and optical coherence tomography (OCT) confirmed the presence of CNV, revealing a subretinal fibrovascular membrane and serohemorrhagic detachment. Based on these findings, we diagnosed the patient with PHOS and CNV. We proceeded with treatment using intravitreal ranibizumab, a monoclonal antibody that targets vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Monthly injections resulted in the stabilization of the patient's condition, both clinically and anatomically. The CNV regressed, the serohemorrhagic detachment resolved, and there was a significant improvement in the patient's visual acuity. The discussion in this report highlights the fact that while PHOS is typically associated with Histoplasma capsulatum infection, the occurrence of cases in non-endemic areas raises questions about its etiology and diagnosis. In this particular instance, the patient's exposure to the fungus or potential infection by other fungal species complicates the process ..........
A Rare Variant of H-Type Recto-Vestiubular Fistula: A Case Report
Authors: Mouad Assia , Boughaleb Fadoua , Boulajrouf Jawad , Ochan Monim , Kisra Mounir
Published: May 2024

H-type recto-vestibular fistula was described in 1960 for the first time. This condition is characterized by a congenital connection between the rectum and urogenital tract, along with an external anal opening that may be normal or ectopic. We report a very rare case of a variant of this congenital malformation in a 3 years old female patient.
Corticosteroid Induced Manic Episode: A Case Study
Authors: Fatheddine M. , Elfahiri F. , Ennaciri Z. , Adali I. , Manoudi F.
Published: May 2024

Corticosteroids are widely used to treat various medical conditions, but can cause significant psychiatric side effects including anxiety, mood disorders, psychosis, and suicidal behavior. We present a case of a 23-year-old woman who developed manic symptoms after receiving corticosteroids for acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM). The patient exhibited agitation, logorrhea, insomnia, disinhibition and a suicide attempt shortly after corticosteroid dose reduction. Discontinuation of antidepressants and tapering of corticosteroids, along with antipsychotic treatment with olanzapine, led to symptom improvement. Corticosteroid-induced psychiatric disorders occur in 1.5-57% of patients, with higher doses conferring greater risk. Other risk factors include female sex, history of psychiatric disorders, and underlying neurological conditions that compromise the blood-brain barrier. Gradual corticosteroid taper and addition of psychotropic medications may be required to manage severe cases. This case highlights the importance of monitoring for psychiatric side effects in patients receiving corticosteroids, and the need for therapeutic education to recognize and manage these potentially serious complication.
Application Techniques of Photosynthesis Bacteria and Its Effect on The Growth and Yield of Local Bantul Shallot Variety (Allium cepa var. aggregatum cv. Crok Kuning)
Authors: Avianto Yovi , Susila Wisnu Adhi
Published: May 2024

Shallots represent a pivotal commodity catering to household needs in Indonesia; however, their production has failed to meet the escalating demand. Consequently, technological interventions to enhance production are imperative, with one promising opportunity being the application of photosynthetic bacteria (PSB). One may apply PSB through direct soil infusion or foliar spraying. This study seeks to elucidate the differential impacts of varied PSB application techniques on the growth and yield of the local Bantul shallot variety. Conducted from September to December 2022. the research employed a Complete Randomized Block Design (RCBD), incorporating a fertilization factor with four tiers: absence of fertilizer, NPK fertilizer 16:16:16 + PSB via pouring, NPK fertilizer 16:16:16 + PSB via spraying, and NPK fertilizer 16:16:16. Each treatment underwent ten replications. Subsequent to data acquisition, variance analysis was employed, followed by an honestly significant difference test (HSD Tukey) at a 5% error rate. Outcomes revealed that PSB provision led to heightened root length, chlorophyll content, nitrate reductase activity, fresh and dry weights of roots and shoots, bulb count per clump, fresh and dry weights of bulbs per clump, and overall productivity. The optimal PSB application technique, identified as pouring into the growing media, resulted in a significant 31.28% improvement in shallot productivity.
CampusTrace- Application for Lost and Found Items on Campus
Authors: T Abhiram , EB Ashok Krishnan , KM Manjith , AP Vishnu , A Ambarish
Published: May 2024

CampusTrace transforms the systems of lost and found items in campus environments by improving the process of reporting lost or found items and ensures the proper returns of the item to its rightful owners. It enhances social responsibility by encouraging people to collaborate with their owners in recovering the lost. Due to its user-friendly design, Campus Trace simplifies the process of searching for lost items and increases recovery efficiency by giving users a good user experience. The system offers several privacy methods in securing user data and requires admin authentication for item claims. This platform makes it not only easier to recover your lost things but also add cooperation and engagement within the campus community.
Instructor-practitioner collaborations via a web platform – design and practitioners' intention-to-use
Authors: Yusuf Anthony , Akanmu Abiola , Afolabi Adedeji , Ball Sheryl , Murzi Homero , Ofori-Boadu Andrea
Published: May 2024

The construction industry is rapidly changing due to the greater adoption of innovations and technology. This has necessitated changes in the competencies that the industry demands from new graduates. For academia to meet the changing needs of the industry, the inputs of practitioners are needed to complement academic pedagogical efforts. This study leverages the potential of Web 2.0 to develop a web platform called ConPEC to facilitate instructor-practitioner collaborations for enhancing student learning. ConPEC is aimed at providing instructors with equitable access to practitioners, increasing the participation of practitioners in instructors' pedagogical efforts, and enabling greater interaction of students with their communities of practice (CoP). These could facilitate achieving a proper blend of theory and practice in construction engineering education as well as ensure that students possess the competencies that the industry demands. This study demonstrates the efficacy of design principles in designing information systems. This study also demonstrates the usage of the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to explain and understand practitioners' acceptance of ConPEC. The findings reveal that practitioners perceived ConPEC to be useful, easy to use, and user-friendly. Practitioners’ behavioral intention-to-use ConPEC is significantly influenced by attitude toward usage, perceived ease of use, and trust. Trust also significantly influenced perceived ease of use. However, perceived usefulness has no direct significant influence on practitioners’ behavioral intention-to-use ConPEC. The study uncovers practitioners' acceptance behavior toward ConPEC which could be leveraged for further system development. The study also provides a framework that can be leveraged in diverse domains to develop similar initiatives aimed at addressing skill gaps in fresh graduates.