bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FRAKSI SERAT SILASE KULIT PISANG KEPOK (Musa paradisiaca) MENGGUNAKAN PENAMBAHAN LEVEL DEDAK DAN LAMA FERMENTASI YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Handayani Sari , Saleh Eniza , Harahap Anwar Efendi
Published: January 2019

Banana peels not much optimally used as a substitute for grass. In 2014 the production of banana peels waste Riau province reaches 7.586 ton. More than a third of the banana that has not been in the strip is banana peels. The purpose of this study to determine the effect with different rice bran level and fermentation time of the fiber fraction silage that includes the content of neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF), acid detergent lignin (ADL), hemicellulose, and cellulose. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Nutrition Science and Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Science State Islamic University of Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau Pekanbaru. The research was conducted in April until September 2016. This study were an experimental study using a completely randomized design pattern Factorial consisting of rice bran level (0; 5; and 10%) and fermentation time (0; 14; and 28 days), each treatment was repeated 2 times. There were no significant differences (P>0,05) in NDF, ADF, ADL, hemicelluloses, and cellulose. It can be concluded that there is not interaction between rice bran level and fermentation time toward fiber fraction of banana peels silage.
Pengaruh Self Assessment Terhadap Hasil Belajar Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dan Penulisan Artikel pada Bidang Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Lisnawati Santi , Siregar Halimah
Published: January 2019

Assessment of self-ability in learning has benefits to know the advantages and disadvantages of learning. This study aims to determine self-analysis of learning outcomes in CAR courses (classroom action research) on Islamic education subject. The objective this subject is ability to plan, implement and report the result of classroom action research. The method used in this study is the experimental method, namely two classes, each of which is a control and an experimental class. The results showed that there were differences in learning outcomes in class research subjects, the results of data analysis obtained t count value (t hit) that is 3.163 while t table for db 81 and apha 0.05 is t table 1.671, because t count is greater than t table (3.887> 1.671) then Ho is rejected, with Significance (Sig. 2 tailed) of 0.002 that number is less than 0.005 (0.002 <0.005). Thus there is an independent analysis of learning outcomes in CAR courses. CAR learning outcomes will be better if you use self-numbers. Students can easily find out their weaknesses and strengths, make feedback on existing results, and produce something better.
Türk Halkları Arasındaki Halk Müziği Araştırmalarımın Sonuçları (1987-2015) ve Yeni Bir Web Sitesi
Authors: Sipos János
Published: January 2019

Bu makale János Sipos’un 1987 ile 2015 yılları arasında birçok Türk halkları arasındaki halk müziği araştırmalarının bulguları hakkında kısa bir özet sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. (Sipos kendi web sitesinde çalışma, analiz ve karşılaştırmalı araştırma gezilerinin aşamalarını ve sonuçlarını detaylı bir şekilde göstermektedir.)

Sipos geçtiğimiz 30 yıl boyunca, Türk halkının yaşadığı topraklarda yaklaşık olarak 10 yıl geçirmiş ve on bin tane gibi ezgi derlemiştir. Azerbaycan, Kırgız, Karaçay ve Türkmen koleksiyonu dünyadaki en önemli sistematik ve detaylandırılmış koleksiyonlarından birisidir. Transkripsiyon ve analiz derecesi ile ilgili olarak Anadolu ve Kazak bölümler de önemlidir. Bu çok miktarda ezgi, benzersiz ve güvenilir sonuçlara varabilmesini mümkün kılmıştı.

Makalede kaynakları, saha çalışmalarını ve işleme yöntemleri anlattıktan sonra yeni sonuçların özeti tartışılacaktır. Bundan sonra Türk halk müziği malzemesinin gruplandırılması yapılacak ve karşılaştırmalı araştırmanın durumu öğretilecektir.

Makalede iki tablo vardır: Tablo 1 Türk halk müziklerinin bir gruplandırmasını vermektedir, Tablo 2 ise karşılaştırmalı Türk halk müziği araştırmalarımın şu andaki durumunu göstermek içindir.

Sipos’a göre derleme çalışmaları devam etmeli, geleneksel eserlerin kalıntıları ve çağdaş repertuar araştırılmalıdır. Diğer birçok görev arasında yapılacak işlerden bazıları: a) Büyük, güzel belgelenmiş, erişilebilir (online) dijital arşivleri oluşturmak, b) Bazı bölgelerin ve halklarının müziğini monografik olarak hazırlamak ve c) İslami halk dininindeki melodilerinin karşılaştırmalı analizini gerçekleştirmektir.
Yemekten Ritüel Yaratmak: Alevi İnanç Sisteminde Yemek Kültü
Authors: Ersal Mehmet , Görgülü Ezgi Deyiş
Published: January 2019

Bu makalede Alevi inanç sistemindeki yemek kültü ve bu kült çevresinde oluşan ritüel ve inanç pratikleri ele alınacaktır. Alevi topluluklar için ritüelllerde ikram edilen yiyeceklere “lokma” adı verilmekte ve bunlar kutsal birer yiyecek olarak görülmektedirler. Bu sebeple ritüel için alınmasından yenilmesine kadar geçen süreçte yiyecek merkezli birçok ritüelik uygulama icra edilmektedir. Alevi bireyler için ritüelik yemekler kutsalın bir parçası olmakta hatta bunun da ötesinde ritüelin yapılması için ön şart olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Cem ritüelinin gerçekleştirilebilmesi için bir hayvanın kurban edilmesi gerekliliği durumu açıklamaktadır. Alevi toplulukların geleneksel ritüelleri, kutsal olarak görülen lokma (kurban eti), tuz, dem (içki), vb. gibi yiyecek ve içeceklerin dua için meydana getirilmesi, pişirilmesi ve yenmesi sürecinin etrafında teşekkül etmektedir. Bu sebeple Alevi inanç sisteminde ritüellerin lokmanın paylaşılması etrafında teşekkül ettiğini söylemek yanlış olmaz. Alevi ritüellerini yiyecek ve içecekleri görmeden analiz etmek içinde problemler barındıran önermelerin sunulmasına neden olmaktadır.

Bu makalede, Alevi topluluklar tarafından icra edilen ritüellerde ikram edilen yemek ve kutsal içecekler; yemeğe verilen önem, ritüelik yemekler, yemek etrafında teşekkül eden inançsal hiyerarşi, yiyecek ve içeceklere yüklenen ritüelik anlamlar, yiyecek ve içeceklerin hazırlanışı ve sunuşu dikkate alınarak analiz edilecektir.

Çalışmanın ilk bölümünde Alevi inanç sisteminde yiyecek ve içeceklerin nasıl ritüelin bir parçası olduğu açıklanacak, ikinci kısmında ritüelik yemekler ocak ve yörelere göre farklılıkları ile sunulacaktır. Çok geniş bir coğrafyada yaşayan Alevi topluluklarındaki yiyecek konusunu içeren bir çalışmanın bir makale boyutunda incelenmesi mümkün olmadığı için örneklem olarak Türkiye’den Ankara, Çankırı, Kırıkkale, Çorum, Afyonkarahisar, Isparta, Eskişehir, Denizli, Aydın, Manisa, İzmir, Çanakkale, Balıkesir, İstanbul, Tekirdağ; Yunanistan Dimetoka Ruşanlar ile Bulgaristan Kırcaali Mestanlı’da katıldığımız ritüeller esas alınacaktır. Makalede ortaya konan veri ve analizler fotoğraflarla desteklenecektir.
Ardahan / Damal Yöresinde Gözükızıl Ocağı Süreğinde Görgü Cemi ve Düşkünlük Sistemi
Authors: Akyol Cansu
Published: January 2019

Sosyal değişim sürecinde yok olma tehdidi ile karşı karşıya kalan inanç merkezli Alevilik, şehirleşmeyle yerini kimlik merkezli bir Aleviliğe bırakmaya başlamıştır. Bunda yaşanılan göçler sonucu oluşan entegrasyon süreci de etkili olmuştur. Günümüzde geleneksel Alevilik olarak adlandırılan inancın özünü koruyarak daha çok köylerde yaşatıldığı görülmektedir. Alevilikte toplumda barışı ve düzeni korumayı amaçlayan bir sistem vardır. Bunun ilki musahipliktir. Musahiplik, dünya ve ahiret kardeşliği, ölmeden evvel ölmek, elif gibi düz durmak, su gibi arı pak olmaktır. Musahiplik, cümle mahlukatı, tabiatı sevmektir. Bilerek, idrak ederek aşkla Alevi yolunda yolcu olmaktır. Musahiplik erkânını uygulayarak yola giren kişilerin yılda bir kez dedenin önderliğinde sorgulamadan geçip aklandığı bir cem vardır. Bu cem görgü cemidir ve musahip olan kişiler bu cemle birlikte yıl boyunca yaşadığı hayatın Hakk ve halk huzurunda vicdani muhasebesini yapmaktadır. İkinci husus ise düşkünlüktür. Alevi bir canın ikrarına bağlı kalmayarak suç işlemesi üzerine pirin talimatıyla toplum dışına itilmesine düşkünlük; bu suçu işleyip toplumdan kovulan kimseye de düşkün denilir. Damal yöresinde düşkünlük sistemi ikiye ayrılır. Bunlardan biri sakayır biri de kabayırdır. Sakayırlar kazayla yapılan hatalardır. Kabayırlar ise ağır suçlardır. Sakayırlara bir vakit tanınır ve ceza verilir. Cezasını çektikten ve süresini doldurduktan sonra ceme girebilir ama kabayırlar asla ceme ve cemevine giremez. Bu çalışmada da Damal yöresinde Gözükızıl Ocağı mensuplarının musahiplik ve düşkünlük sistemi incelenmiştir.
A Intangível Realidade
Authors: Mirocznik Betty
Published: January 2019

A sociedade atual é regida pelo excesso de imagens, atemporalidade, consumismo e uma espécie de capitalismo cultural. A arquitetura é impactada por essa realidade ao protagonizar a visão como uma espécie de ditadura do olho, que produz edifícios de formas exuberantes que não dialogam com as populações locais e nem consideram as características do lugar em que serão implantados, seus materiais e tectônica, resultando numa arquitetura de “estilo global”. Dentre os arquitetos que se contrapõe a essa forma de fazer arquitetura, está o suíço Peter Zumthor, ao discutir o conceito de atmosfera como prática para uma boa arquitetura. Nessa mesma narrativa, autores como Juhani Pallasmaa e Christian Norberg-Schulz, propõe a reflexão sobre a relação do homem contemporâneo com o espaço, a atmosfera e a noção do lugar.
A Perspectiva na Fotografia
Exploração de Múltiplas "Realidades"
Authors: Bastos Mattos Vieira Cesar
Published: January 2019

A fotografia e a perspectiva estão imbricadas desde as suas origens. Este texto busca problematizar como a fotografia, com especial ênfase na fotografia de arquitetura, explora e joga com a perspectiva artificialis para construir representações da cena “real” com maior ou menor grau de aproximação. Há, então, possibilidade de se aproximar da “realidade” ou de se criar novos universos alterados. Alertar para essa peculiaridade da fotografia é tornar consciente ao fotógrafo/operador sua responsabilidade de criador/intérprete e possibilitar ao leitor uma decifração mais crítica das informações contidas na imagem fotográfica.
KAJIAN DONGKRAK HIDROLIK BOTOL KAPASITAS 2 TON TERHADAP PENGARUH VARIASI POSISI PEMASANGAN MANOMETER, SAE OLI DAN JARAK LANGKAH PEMOMPAAN
Authors: Prihatin Joko Yunianto , Kustanto Heri , Pambudi Slamet
Published: January 2019

Dongkrak hidrolik merupakan peralatan pendukung yang berfungsi untuk membantu mengangkat beberapa bagian dari kendaraan tersebut membantu kinerja manusia. Prinsip kerja dongkrak ini mengacu hukum pascal berkaitan kesetimbangan tekanan fluida pada pipa. Dewasa ini terdapat permasalahan pada dongkrak hidrolik botol tersebut diantaranya dongkrak macet, pemompaan cukup berat saat digunakan, tidak kuat menahan beban. Sehingga pemakaian di industri menjadi banyak biayanya dan waktunya. Berdasarkan permasalahan diatas, maka peneliti mengambil hipotesis bahwa bisa menyelesaikannya dengan menentukan sudut pengamatan utamanya pada pengaruh variasi posisi pemasangan manometer, jenis SAE oli yang dipakai dan jarak pemompaan. Penelitian ini diterapkan guna menganalisa dari hasil pengujian kemampuan tekannya dan volume bocornya ketika berbeban. Analisa data yang diterapkan adalah sastistik taguchi L4 3 faktor 2 level skala pendekatan. Kajian ini menghasilkan nilai kekuatan angkat optimal dari variasi tersebut adalah sebesar rerata 78kg/cm2. Sedangkan nilai komposisi pertama yaitu pada posisi pemasangan manometer 2cm, SAE oli 10 dengan jarak pemompaan 120mm mampu menghasilkan nilai kekuatan angkat yang optimal, sehingga efektif dalam penggunaannya.
Produksi Umpan Rayap dari Limbah Bahan Organik dan Efektivitasnya dalam Pengendalian Serangan Coptotermes sp.
Authors: Kutana Agung Nugrawan , Muin Musrizal , Arif Astuti
Published: January 2019

Damages of building construction due to termite attacks have caused high economic losses and therefore, efforts are continuously developed to overcome the serious problem. Baiting system is one way to control termite attacks as it consists of acceptable termite food sources, combined with a slow-acting substance lethal to termites. This study was conducted to produce termite bait materials from organic waste mixtures and evaluate its effectiveness against termite attacks in the field. The termite baits were produced by mixing paper, cardboard, and degraded pine wood, combined with leaves of Melaleuca leucadendron Linn assumed to be toxic to termites. Tapioca starch was used as glue and added to the organic materials mixture before pressed at room temperature with the target density of 1.0 g/cm3. The produced baits were placed in the field with signs of heavy attacks of termites, Coptotermes sp., and observed every three days for the termite elimination. Results showed that the bait formulation enables to significantly eliminate the termite attacks with high attractant properties. However, its effectiveness was still lower than the commercial bait due to its high capacity of water absorption, indicating the importance of further research on its mixture and glue formulation.
Gold mineralization in the Neo-Tectonic Region of Honje Formation and Cipacar Formation
Authors: Usman Dudi Nasrudin , Sulaksana Nana , Hirnawan Febri , Haryanto Iyan
Published: January 2019

The gold ore mineralization region is a zone of mineralization which is inseparable from the role of geological structures, one of which is fracture. The Cibaliung and surrounding areas are epithermal gold mineralization zones, in this region there are two main mineralized zones, namely Cibitung Zone and Cikoneng Zone. It has almost the same characteristics where the fractures formed are quite large so that it influences the class of rock mass, but the other side is the presence of many fractures which make it easier for scattered mineralization to fill the fracture so that the formed vein is thick enough. This study aims to analyze the relationship of Rock Mass Rating (RMR) and Rocks Quality Design (RQD) to tectonic movements in the region to prove the neo-tectonic phenomena in the Honje Formation and Cipacar Formation using surface mapping methods. The methods used are rock type mapping, rock structure mapping, mapping and RQD measurements, rock descriptions and rock sample collection. All the data obtained are then verified and validated before processing and statistical tests. Statistical tests are carried out to ensure an analysis with a basis that is recognized by all parties. Both formations above have different ages, which is for the Honje Formation (Andesite Lava) with the final Miocene age and Cipacar Formation (tuff) at the age of Pleistocene. The findings of this study are the two formations measured by RQD and RMR on rock cracks and surrounding conditions; the RMR observation station made around 125 points in the Honje Formation and 117 points in the Cipacar Formation. The R2 value of the RMR value of the Honje Formation and the Cipacar Formation shows a positive relationship of 67%; The biggest RMR value is in Tuff rock. In addition, the relation between RMR Andesite Lava Value and RMR Tuff Value is done with T-Test between Andesite Lava and Tuff where the result shows no difference of mean between RMR Andesite Lava and RMR Tuff Value. Therefore, the tectonic processes that occur in the Honor Andesite Lava Unit of Honje Formation with the preceding position are formed, and the older age at the end of the Miocene age that is blocked by the field of unconformity experienced Continuity on Cipacar Formation Tuff Unit with the upper position that is formed after Honje Formation and younger age in Pleistocene. The continuation of the tectonic process proves the existence of active tectonic activity better known as Neo-tectonic.
Yetişkin psikolojik istismarını tanımak
Authors: DUMAN Nesrin
Published: January 2019

İstismar türleri arasında yer alan duygusal istismar diğer bir deyişle
psikolojik istismar; bir kişinin başka bir kişiyi bir davranışa tabi tutması ya
da maruz bırakması ile karakterize edilen ve anksiyete, kronik depresyon ya da
travma sonrası stres bozukluğu da dahil olmak üzere psikolojik travma ile
sonuçlanabilen bir istismar türüdür. Psikolojik istismar diğer istismar
türlerini şemsiyesi altında toplamasına rağmen; yakın ilişkilerde görülen diğer
istismar türlerine (cinsel, fiziksel) nazaran daha az ilgi görmektedir.
Psikolojik istismarda gözle görülebilen fiziksel bir bulgunun olmaması bu
istismar türünü yıllarca saklı kılabilmektedir. Hatta kişi bu istismar türü ile
ebeveynleri vesilesiyle çocukluğunda tanıştıysa, yıllarca psikolojik istismara
uğradığının farkında bile olmadan yaşamını sürdürebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada
yetişkin psikolojik istismarının daha net anlaşılabilmesi ve konu hakkında farkındalığının
arttırılması hedeflenmiştir. Bu amaçla romantik ilişkisi olan 85 katılımcıya
psikolojik olarak istismar edici davranış anketi uygulanmıştır. Sonuç olarak
katılımcıların romantik ilişkilerinde orta düzeyde istismar edici davranışlara
maruz kaldıkları ortaya konmuştur. Ayrıca bu davranışlara maruz kalan katılımcıların
%51,28’i farkındalıklarını anket ile sağladıklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Pek az
kişinin tanıyabildiği psikolojik istismar, hem bireysel hem de toplumsal sağlığın
korunması için fark edilmesi gereken elzem bir konudur.
“Homelang” or how to live in a language
Authors: BALABAN Maria-zoica
Published: January 2019

The society we are living in is the society
of a simple click that opens the world, breaks the barriers and gives access to
any type of information no matter time or space. Today, we can live, without
any problems, in almost any language. It depends on the person’s interest and
willingness to live in a certain language. The study aims at placing the term
“home” in a close connection with the term “language” by determining whether
the word is the only house that we have and accepting that language is a
continuously changing and lifelong battlefield.With the help of metaphors (living metaphor, distance
metaphor, mother metaphor, birth and family metaphor, etc.) that are among our
principle tools for understanding the construction of linguistic, social and
political reality, we have tried to conduct a double levelled research: on one
side, the paper aims to identify the identity framework of living in a language
(as a mother tongue, as a regional language – dialects, as a national language
or official language, as a foreign language learning – which undoubtedly
implies foreign culture learning by increasing awareness and developing
people’s curiosity towards the target culture and their own, and, of course,
helping people to be able to make comparisons among cultures or as a European
language according to the Common European Framework for Foreign Languages which
provides a common basis for the elaboration of language syllabuses, curriculum
guidelines, examinations, textbooks across Europe or as a lingua franca). On the
other side, the paper aims to highlight the fact that there are also risks
related to the language leaving phenomenon. We live in a language in different
ways, but at the same time, for different reasons, people are tempted to leave
the language: immigration, high-tech effects, etc. Living in a language vs.
leaving a language interfere and the two phenomena still raise questions among
researchers and linguists.
Evaluation of neutrophil-lymphocyte and platelet-lymphocyte ratios as predictors of 30-day mortality in patients hospitalized for an episode of acute decompensated heart failure
Authors: Turcato Gianni , Sanchis-Gomar Fabian , Cervellin Gianfranco , Zorzi Elisabetta , Sivero Valentina , Salvagno Gian Luca , Tenci Andrea , Lippi Giuseppe
Published: January 2019

Background

To investigate the association between both neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet to lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and 30-day mortality in patients hospitalized for an episode of acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF).

Methods

439 patients admitted to emergency department (ED) for an episode of ADHF. Clinical history, demographic, clinical and laboratory data recorded at ED admission and then correlated with 30-day mortality.

Results

45/439 (10.3%) patients died within 30 days from ED admission. The median values of NLR (4.1 vs 11.7) and PLR (159.1 vs 285.9) were significantly lower in survivors than in patients who died. The area under the ROC curve of NLR was significantly higher than that of the neutrophil count (0.76 vs 0.59; p<0.001), whilst the AUC of PLR was significantly better than that of the platelet count (0.71 vs 0.51; p<0.001). In univariate analysis, both NLR and PLR were significantly associated with 30-day. In the fully-adjusted multivariate model, NLR (odds ratio, 3.63) and PLR (odds ratio, 3.22) remained independently associated with 30-day mortality after ED admission.

Conclusions

Routine assessment of NLR and PLR at ED admission may be a valuable aid to complement other conventional measures for assessing the medium-short risk of ADHF patients.
Influence of molar concentration and temperature on structural, optical, electrical and X-ray sensing properties of chemically grown nickel-bismuth-sulfide (NixBi2−xS3) thin films
Authors: Sabarish R. , Suriyanarayanan N. , Kalita J.M. , Sarma M.P. , Wary G. , Kheraj Vipul , Deshmukh Sampat G.
Published: January 2019

In this report, ternary semiconducting NixBi2−xS3(x = 0.2 M and 0.5 M) thin films were synthesized in situ for the first time by a chemical bath deposition technique at different bath temperatures (60 °C, 70 °C and 80 °C). The effects of concentration and deposition temperature on the deposited films were studied by combining the results of structural, morphological, optical and electrical analyses. The growth of NixBi2−xS3 films with good crystalline nature and interconnected grain arrangement takes place due to increasing the concentration of Ni2+ ions in bismuth sulfide matrix. EDS result confirmed the stoichiometry of NixBi2−xS3 formation. Wettability test demonstrated that the surface of the film was hydrophilic in nature. The optical absorption spectra revealed that the bandgap Eg of the x = 0.5 M film deposited at 70 °C was about 1.36 eV. Current-voltage (I-V) characteristics of the x = 0.5 M film deposited at 70 °C were studied under X-ray radiation and dark condition. An X-ray detection sensitivity analysis showed that the detection sensitivity is optimum when the bias voltage applied across the film is low (~0.9 V). These findings reveal that the film with x = 0.5 M deposited at 70 °C can be used as an efficient low cost X-ray sensor.
Characterization of CuO/n-Si heterojunction solar cells produced by thermal evaporation
Authors: Özmenteş Reşit , Temirci Cabir , Özkartal Abdullah , Ejderha Kadir , Yildirim Nezir
Published: January 2019

Copper(II) oxide (CuO) in powder form was evaporated thermally on the front surface of an n-Si (1 0 0) single crystal using a vacuum coating unit. Structural investigation of the deposited CuO film was made using X-ray difraction (XRD) and energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDX) techniques. It was determined from the obtained results that the copper oxide films exhibited single-phase CuO properties in a monoclinic crystal structure. Transmittance measurement of the CuO film was performed by a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Band gap energy of the film was determined as 1.74 eV under indirect band gap assumption. Current-voltage (I-V) measurements of the CuO/n-Si heterojunctions were performed under illumination and in the dark to reveal the photovoltaic and electrical properties of the produced samples. From the I-V measurements, it was revealed that the CuO/n-Si heterojunctions produced by thermal evaporation exibit excellent rectifying properties in dark and photovoltaic properties under illumination. Conversion efficiencies of the CuO/n-Si solar cells are comparable to those of CuO/n-Si produced by other methods described in the literature.
Synergism of PDL/PD1 and IL33/ST2 Axis in Tumor Immunology
Authors: Jovanovic Marina , Gajovic Nevena , Lukic Miodrag L. , Popovic Ana , Jovanovic Ivan
Published: January 2019

When it comes to tumor immunology, understanding of molecular pathways is rather important. During oncogenesis, many molecules should be taken in consideration altogether in context of a single malignancy. It is of a great significance to determine whether these molecules act synergistically or contrary, whether to understand a malignant disease more thoroughly, or even more important, to reveal new approaches of therapy. In this review, we discuss whether and how IL-33/ST2 and PD-1/PDL axis involve in antitumor immunity.
Assessment of the tDCS Influence on Stress-Induced Disorders in Rats with Low Stress Sustainability and Endurance
Authors: Lipatova Aksinia , Kade Azamat , Trofimenko Artem , Ovsiannikov Viktor , Tcymbalov Oleg , Sidorenko Aleksandr
Published: January 2019

The aim of study is to analyze the tDCS influence on stress-induced disorders in rats with low stress sustainability and endurance. The animals with a low stress sustainability and endurance were divided into 3 groups: the comparison 1, the comparison 2 and the main. The control group consisted of intact rats. The rats of the comparison group 1 were subjected to orthostatic stress 24 hours after the 1st forced swimming test. The rats of the comparison group 2 and the main one were conducted the 2nd forced swimming test on the 7th day of the experiment, and 24 hours later they were subjected to the orthostatic stress. Rats of the main group got tDCS sessions after the 1st forced swimming test. The development of the orthostatic stress is accompanied by an increase in plasma content the following components: adrenaline by 88.9%, ACTH in 10.5 times, corticosterone by 70.1%, IL-1β by 178.2%, IL-6 in 6.7 times, IL-10 by 37.1% in comparison with intact animals. The usage of tDCS in rats with low stress sustainability and endurance increased the swimming duration by 47.7%. During the OS it was also accompanied by a decrease in plasma content: adrenaline in 1.4 times, ACTH in 8.2 times, corticosterone in 1.4 times, IL-1β in 1.5 times, IL-6 in 2.2 times, IL-10 in 1.2 times, relative to the comparison group 2. The obtained data showed the essential effect of tDCS on stress-related changes in the content of cytokines and hormones of blood.
The Health State of Women in Serbia in the Period 2006-2016
Authors: Janicijevic Katarina , Radovanovic Snezana , Radevic Svetlana , Vukomanovic Ivana Simic , Vasic Milena , Arnaut Aleksandra
Published: January 2019

Women’s health is of particular importance because of the large and specific sensitivity of this population group and the fact that women are consistently concerned about their own health, but also about the health of their children, parents and other family members. The aim of this study was to considering the health of women in Serbia in the period from 2006 to 2016, in order to highlight the priority problems, which would serve to create preventive programs and measures aimed at improving the health of this population group. Chronic non-communicable diseases (malignancies, acute coronary syndrome, diabetes mellitus, etc) are the leading causes of morbidity and mortality, and one of the main reasons for the use of health care in the population of women in our country in the period from 2006 to 2016. How it comes to preventable diseases, actions in the field of health promotion should be directed at preventing or modifying risk factors that are responsible for the occurrence of these diseases, as well as the creation of national strategies for the prevention and control, monitoring the performance of screening and other preventive programs, planning and organization of health care. By promoting healthy lifestyles, empowering women and their active participation in the community can have significant positive effects on raising the health potential of this population.
Role of the Anaplastic Lymphoma Kinase Inhibitor Crizotinib in the Management of Neuroblastoma
Authors: Cihan Yasemin Benderli
Published: January 2019

Neuroblastoma (NB) is a common extra-cranial solid malignancy of childhood. NB displays several clinical and biological features as well as many indeterminate aspects. Studies attempting to determine a prognostic factor in NB have been performed for a long time. Recent studies have focused on the anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) gene. ALK mutations are one of the most prevalent and important biological disorders in NB. The presence of ALK mutations contributes to a more malignant character in NB. However, there is a limited number of studies on the clinical relevance of the expression of ALK or of its mutations. Th e elucidation of gene expression analyses in ALK can guide in the identification of risk groups and selection of treatment protocols. There is a need for further studies, as it is important to define patients eligible for use of ALK inhibitors.
Role of Combining Colour Doppler and Grey Scale Ultrasound in Differentiating Benign from Malignant Ovarian Masses
Authors: Zghair Muna Abid Al-Ghani , Hassan Qays Ahmed , Mahdi Rana Ahmed
Published: January 2019

The aim of this study was to evaluate ovarian masses with conventional grey scale ultrasonography and colour Doppler flow imaging and to assess the diagnostic reliability of these methods in differentiating benign and malignant ovarian masses.

We assessed 56 patients with an ovarian mass. Morphological characterisation of the mass was performed utilising the Sassone score. Colour Doppler parameters were recorded for each patient, and the Caruso vascular score was also applied. The results were compared with surgical/pathological and/or follow-up scans.

Using the Sassone score, overall reliability in differentiating ovarian masses had a sensitivity of 89.5% and a specificity of 78.4%. Using the Caruso score alone, we found a sensitivity of 89.5% and a specificity of 86.5%. Using the Sassone and Caruso scores together, we found a sensitivity of 94.7% and a specificity of 89.1%.

Combining both morphological and colour Doppler scores in the evaluation of ovarian masses obtained higher specificity, sensitivity, and accuracy than was obtained using a single score only.
PERAN CITRA MEREK MEMEDIASI KEUNGGULAN PRODUK DENGAN MINAT BELI SEPEDA MOTOR YAMAHA NMAX
Authors: Putri Ni Nyoman Inten Kemara Septiana , Rahyuda I Ketut
Published: January 2019

Yamaha secara tidak langsung dapat memengaruhi seseorang dalam melakukan pembelian, semakin banyak keunggulan produk serta tingginya citra merek yang dimiliki oleh sebuah produk maka akan lebih diminati oleh kebanyakan orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Kuta. Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebesar 110 sampel dengan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur (Path analysis). Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa keunggulan produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap citra merek dan minat beli, citra merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli, dan citra merek berperan dalam memediasi pengaruh keunggulan produk terhadap minat beli. Saran bagi perusahaan agar terus mengembangkan produk-produk yang dimiliki agar memiliki keunggulan dan  dapat menciptakan citra merek bagi produk yang dihasilkan sehingga dapat membantu dalam meningkatkan penjualan.

Kata kunci: Keunggulan Produk, Citra Merek, Minat Beli
ANALISIS SEKTOR UNGGULAN PEREKONOMIAN DI KABUPATEN/KOTA DENPASAR, BADUNG, GIANYAR, DAN TABANAN
Authors: Putra Putu Indra Perdana , Yadnya I Putu
Published: January 2019

Penentuan sektor unggulan daerah merupakan hal yang sangat penting sebagai dasar dalam perencanaan pembangunan dan peningkatan perekonomian suatu daerah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sektor-sektor yang menjadi sektor unggulan perekonomian di kabupaten/kota di wilayah Sarbagita, sehingga meneliti di Kabupaten/Kota di wilayah Sarbagita. Populasi dan sampel yang digunakan yaitu 17 sektor menurut lapangan usaha dalam PDRB tahun 2014-2016, dan metode penentuan sampelnya adalah sensus. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data Tipologi Klassen, LQ, dan Overlay. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang menjadi sektor unggulan di wilayah Sarbagita yaitu sektor perdagangan besar dan eceran, sektor jasa keuangan dan asuransi, dan sektor jasa pendidikan. sektor penyediaan akomodasi dan makan minum, sektor informasi dan komunikasi, sektor industri pengolahan, serta sektor administrasi pemerintah, pertahanan, dan jaminan sosial wajib. Kedepannya masing-masing pemerintah daerah harus bisa menjaga stabilitas pertumbuhan dari sektor unggulan tersebut, karena sektor unggulan tersebut merupakan kekuatan dan daya saing daerah dalam meningkatkan perekonomian daerah.

Kata kunci: sektor unggulan, tipologi klassen, LQ, overlay
PERAN CITRA MEREK MEMEDIASI PENGARUH E-WOM TERHADAP MINAT BELI SMARTPHONE SAMSUNG DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Ardana Yande Agus , Rastini Ni Made
Published: January 2019

Minat beli terhadap suatu produk muncul karena adanya dasar kepercayaan terhadap suatu produk yang diiringi dengan kemampuan untuk membeli produk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran citra merek memediasi pengaruh e-WOM terhadap minat beli. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Denpasar dengan objek penelitian adalah konsumen smartphone Samsung dengan menggunakan 110 responden. Metode pengumpulan sampel yang digunakan adalah non propability sampling dengan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa e-WOM berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap citra merek, e-WOM berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli, citra merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli serta citra merek dapat memediasi pengaruh e-WOM terhadap minat beli. Pihak manajemen Samsung perlu memperhatikan komunikasi e-WOM yang terjadi lebih bersifat komunikasi yang positif seperti komunikasi tentang keunggulan smartphone samsung dan harus berusaha membangun opini yang baik kepada masyarakat mengenai smartphone Samsung agar lebih mudah untuk memunculkan minat beli dari konsumen.

Kata Kunci: citra merek, e-wom, minat beli, smartphone
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE DALAM MEMEDIASI PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP NIAT BELI ULANG
Authors: Dika Ardimas Sanjaya Kadek , Ardani I Gst. A.Kt. Sri
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk menjelaskan pengaruh kualitas produk pocari sweat terhadap brand image, pengaruh kualitas produk pocari sweat terhadap niat beli ulang, pengaruh brand image pocari sweat terhadap niat beli ulang di kota Denpasar, pengaruh brand image dalam memediasi kualitas produk pocari sweat terhadap niat beli di kota Denpasar. Responden pada peneliti adalah pada konsumen yang sudah pernah membeli produk minuman isotonic Pocari Sweat di Kota Denpasar. Jumlah sampel adalah sebanyak 108 responden, dengan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner, wawancara, dan observasi. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur (path analyze), Menunjukan bahwa: (1) kualitas produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap brand image; (2) kualitas produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat beli ulang; (3) brand image berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat beli ulang; (4) brand image berperan sebagai variabel mediasi antara variabel kualtas produk dan niat beli ulang. Temuan penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kualitas produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap brand image dan niat beli ulang konsumen terhadap produk minuman isotonic pocari sweat di Kota Denpasar, brand image mampu memediasi kualias produk terhadap niat beli ulang.

Kata kunci: brand image, kualitas produk, niat beli ulang
PENGARUH GREEN MARKETING TERHADAP BRAND LOYALTY YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH BRAND IMAGE
Authors: Kartono Gizel Gynalda , Warmika I  Gde Ketut
Published: January 2019

Tujuan  dalam  penelitian   ini  adalah  untuk  mengetahui   peran  brand  image  mernediasi  pengaruh green marketing  terhadap brand loyalty air minum dalam  kemasan Aqua. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada   100 orang mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Udayana Program Non  Reguler. Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode non probality sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis jalur (path analysis) dan uji sobel.   Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, ditemukan green marketing berpeugaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap brand image. green  marketing  berpengaruh   positif dan signifikan terhadap brand loyalty, brand image berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap brand loyalty dan brand image secara  signifikan   mampu  mcmediasi   pengaruh  green  marketing terhadap  brand loyalty konsumen  AMDK (Air Minum Dalam Kemasan) Aqua.  Hal  ini  menunjukkan   scmakin  besar green marketing  yang  diperoleh  dan dirasakan  oleh  konsumen rnaka  semakin  besar pula rasa brand image dan brand loyalty yang timbul dari diri  pada konsumen  AMDK  Aqua.

 

Kata  Kunci:  green  marketing,  brand  loyalty, brand  image
DAMPAK MOTIVASI KERJA, IKLIM ORGANISASI, LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN LEMBAGA PERKREDITAN DESA PECATU
Authors: Wibiseno Qisthio , Dewi I Gusti Ayu Manuati
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh motivasi kerja, iklim organisasi, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) Adat Pecatu. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel jenuh dimana seluruh populasi yang berjumlah 49 orang digunakan sebagai sampel. indikator-indikator mengenai variabel penelitian yaitu motivasi kerja, iklim organisasi, lingkungan kerja, dan kepuasan kerja. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja dan lingkungan kerja tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja, akan tetapi variabel iklim organisasi terindikasi memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI, GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Nata Wasistha Cok Gede , Rahyuda Agoes Ganesha
Published: January 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi, gaya kepemimpinan transformasional, dan lingkungan kerja fisik terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai, dimana penelitian ini dilakukan pada Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Gianyar. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori dasar two factor theory dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda. Jumlah sampel yang di ambil dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 45 responden yang berstatus sebagai pegawai negeri sipil (PNS), dengan menggunakan metode sampel jenuh. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil analisis penelitian, ditemukan bahwa kompensasi, gaya kepemimpinan transformasional, dan lingkungan kerja fisik berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai. Jika seorang pemimpin memberikan perhatian terhadap bawahan, organisasi memberikan kompensasi yang sesuai dan adil, dan lingkungan kerja fisik yang nyaman dan kondusif, maka itu semua akan mampu meningkatkan kepuasan kerja pegawai.

Kata kunci: kompensasi, kepemimpinan, lingkungan, kepuasan kerja
Budaya Hukum Masyarakat Adat Bali Terhadap Eksistensi Perkawinan Beda Wangsa
Authors: Sukerti Ni Nyoman , Ariani I Gst. Ayu Agung
Published: January 2019

Different weddings are still a polemic for the custom society of Bali until now, even though they have been normatively removed by Decree No. DPRD. 11 of 1951. This study aims to elaborate and analyze the notion of a marriage of different ancestors and the legal culture of Balinese indigenous peoples related to the marriage. The research method used is empirical legal research by prioritizing field data as primary data extracted by interviews. The type of pedestal is socio-legal. The results show that the marriage of different wangsa is a marriage between tri wangsa women and jaba wangsa men, while the legal culture of Balinese indigenous people towards marriage is as follows; most of the respondents no longer maintained their interfaith marriage in full meaning that the term was not discarded from the family, there was no ceremony for the decline of the house for the woman, and there was no change in calling her parents. This happens because of the development and progress in the fields of education, science, and information technology that change the mindset of some citizens. A small number of respondents still maintain an old tradition that is formally juridically revoked based on the Bali DPRD Decree No. 11 of 1951, wanted to maintain its nationality, respect the old customary law and lack of understanding of applicable law.

Perkawinan beda wangsa masih merupakan polemik bagi masyarakat adat Bali hingga kini , walaupun secara normative sudah dihapus dengan Keputusan DPRD No. 11 Tahun 1951. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi dan menganalisis pengertian perkawinan beda wangsa  dan budaya hukum masyarakat adat Bali terkait perkawinan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah penelitian hukum empirik dengan mengutamakan data lapangan sebagai data primer yang digali dengan wawancara. Jenis pendekatannya adalah socio-legal. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perkawinan beda wangsa adalah perkawinan antara perempuan tri wangsa dengan laki-laki jaba wangsa, sedangkan budaya hukum masyarakat adat Bali terhadap perkawinan tersebut adalah sebagai berikut; sebagian besar responden tidak lagi mempertahankan secara utuh perkawinan beda wangsa tersebut artinya tidak dilakukan istilah dibuang dari keluarga, tidak dilakukan upacara penurunan wangsa bagi si perempuan, dan tidak ada perubahan dalam memanggil orang tuanya. Hal tersebut terjadi karena perkembangan jaman dan kemajuan di bidang pendidikan, ilmu pengetahuan, dan teknologi informasi yang mengubah pola pikir dari sebagian warga masyarakat. Sebagian kecil responden masih ada mempertahankan tradisi lama yang secara yuridis formal sudah dicabut berdasarkan Keputusan DPRD Bali No. 11 Tahun 1951, ingin mempertahankan kewangsaannya, menghormati hukum adat yang sudah usang dan kurangnya pemahaman tentang hukum yang berlaku.
Children Hearing System Sebagai Ide Pembaharuan Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak di Indonesia
Authors: Bramita Fifid , Cahyaningtyas Irma
Published: January 2019

Anak sebagai generasi penerus bangsa  harus dilindungi oleh pemerintah. Sistem Peradilan Anak yang ada di Indonesia saat ini belum dapat mencapai Restorative Justice dengan baik. Oleh karenanya diperlukan suatu ide baru seperti Children Hearing System. Children Hearing System adalah sistem perawatan dan keadilan khas Skotlandia untuk anak-anak dan remaja. Dalam Children hearing System, anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum tidak langsung berhadapan dengan proses peradilan. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian Yuridis Normatif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Children Hearing System merupakan upaya preventif agar anak tidak terjerumus untuk melakukan hal-hal yang melanggar hukum. Children Hearing System dapat menjadi ide pembaharuan dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak di Indonesia.

Kata Kunci : Restorative Justice, Children Hearing, Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak.
Implikasi Keputusan Menteri ATR/Kepala BPN Nomor 276/KEP-19.2/X/2017 Terhadap Kedudukan Tanah Milik Desa Pakraman
Authors: Sudantra I Ketut
Published: January 2019

On 2017, Minister of Agrarian Affair and Spatial/Head of National Land Agency of Indonesia enacted a decision that point desa pakraman on Bali Province as communal owner right subject of the land. That decision was causing a certain implication that important to study. This research was aimed to discuss implication of those decisions on the position of land owned by desa pakraman in Bali. This research was carried out through a normative legal study method with using statute approach, conceptual approach, and historical approach. On behalfs of discussion of a problem, this research use source on a form of legal material (primary and secondary) and non-legal material. After going through discussion and analysis, finally, it can be concluded that the Minister’s Decision above can have both positive and negative implication on the position of desa pakraman’s land in Bali. The positive implication has happened because that decision can give legal certainty and certainty of right on a position of desa pakraman’s land (tanah druwe desa). On the flipside, the application of that Minister’s Decision can have negative implication if desa pakraman’s lands that were been given to a member of desa pakraman (krama desa), which were tanah pekarangan desa and tanah ayahan desa, were registered as owned individually by the member of desa pakraman.

Tahun 2017 Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia mengeluarkan keputusan yang menunjuk desa pakraman di Provinsi Bali sebagai subyek hak pemilikan bersama (komunal) atas tanah. Keputusan Menteri itu menimbulkan implikasi tertentu yang penting diteliti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas implikasi Keputusan Menteri di atas terhadap kedudukan tanah milik desa pakraman di Bali. Penelitian dilakukan melalui metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), dan pendekatan historis (historical approach). Untuk kepentingan pembahasan masalah, dalam penelitian ini digunakan sumber-sumber  penelitian berupa bahan hukum (primer dan sekunder) dan bahan-bahan non-hukum. Setelah melalui pembahasan dan analisis, akhirnya dapat disimpulkan bahwa Keputusan Menteri di atas dapat berimplikasi positif dan negatif terhadap kedudukan tanah milik desa pakraman di Bali. Implikasi positif terjadi karena Keputusan Menteri tersebut dapat memberikan kepastian hukum dan kepastian hak terhadap kedudukan tanah milik desa pakraman (tanah druwe desa). Di sisi lain, pelaksanaan Keputusan Menteri tersebut dapat berimplikasi negatif apabila tanah-tanah milik desa pakraman yang telah diserahkan pengelolaannya kepada perseorangan anggota desa pakraman (krama desa), yaitu tanah pekarangan desa dan tanah ayahan desa, didaftarkan atas nama  perseorangan anggota desa pakraman.
Implementation of Parallel Processing on Multi-Object Recognition System Software
Authors: Mirdanies Midriem
Published: January 2019

Multi-object recognition software on Remote Controlled Weapon Station (RCWS) had been implemented in previous paper using Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) and Speeded Up Robust Features (SURF) methods, but the processing time in one cycle is quite slow so it is need to be optimized using parallel processing. In this paper, implementation of parallel processing on multi-object recognition software has been done on a multicore processor. The Openmp Application Programming Interface (API), C programming language, and Visual studio Integrated Development Environment (IDE) is used to implement the parallel processing in this paper. The parallel processing was implemented in the for loop of the matching process between the capturing object from the camera and the database under two conditions, i.e., the original of the for loop syntax and after optimization of the for loop syntax. Experiments have been done on the core processor i7-4790 @ 3.60Ghz, 8 GB DDR3 of memory, windows 8.1 os using two, four, six, and eight cores to recognize one, two, three and four objects at once using SIFT and SURF methods. Based on the experiments, it was found that the processing time in parallel is faster than sequential process, where the fastest of the processing time is obtained after optimization in the loop syntax, with the processing time in recognizing one to four objects using SIFT method is 927.13 ms (8 core), 1019.31 ms (6 core), 1190.72 ms (8 core), and 1283.05 ms (4 core), where the sequential processing time in recognizing one to four objects is 1067.35 ms, 1164.78 ms, 1352.93 ms, and 1497.35 ms, while the processing time in recognizing one to four objects using SURF method is 1157.13 ms (8 core), 1517.83 ms (6 core), 1572.14 ms (4 core), dan 1472.64 ms (6 core), where the sequential processing time in recognizing one to four objects is 5635.99 ms, 6268.47 ms, 3256.63 ms, dan 3883.78 ms.