bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Introduction to Microsoft Sway as a Social Science Learning Media
Authors: - Ilah Armilah , Sugeng Widodo  , M Mona Adha
Published: December 2023

Education in social studies (IPS) has developed significantly in recent years. Technological breakthroughs have provided new opportunities to enhance the learning experience in these subjects. One interesting tool is Microsoft Sway, a digital presentation platform that offers flexibility and creativity in designing learning materials. This article is about the introduction of Microsoft Sway as a learning medium in Social Sciences (IPS) subjects. In this article the author will discuss the advantages, challenges, potential use and utilization of Microsoft Sway as a social studies learning medium. This approach will combine a literature review and practical guidance to illustrate the potential of Microsoft Sway in a social studies learning context.
Digital Resonance: Enhancing Pronunciation through Tech-Infused Teaching Strategy
Authors: Halimah Halimah , Reza Rahman Hakim  , Asep Saepuloh
Published: December 2023

The intention of this research is to discover the implementation of Cake in teaching of pronunciation and to uncover the students’ perception toward the use of Cake in teaching of pronunciation. This research applied qualitative descriptive method. The study was conducted at a private vocational school in Cianjur West Java Indonesia in the academic year 2021. The participants consisted of second grade of banking major at the ages between 15-17. Two of them were male and ten were female. This research collected the data through observation and a forced-choice questionnaire format where the participants were asked to choose one of the available selections (Yes or No). As the data were collected, the writer analyzed them. There were six steps in analyzing the observation as well as the questionnaire: (1) preparing the data to be analyzed, (2) reading or viewing all data, (3) coding the data, (4) generalizing the code, (5) creating tables based on the data code, and (6) interpret the data code. Over the observation the writers found a new formula on implementing Cake in helping students’ pronunciation accuracy. This formula then is called MRCP with drilling as the teaching strategy. The results of questionnaire show that Cake was new for the student. It has many features that support students in learning pronunciation. The students were also happy learning using Cake and they felt more confident to speak English after learning using Cake.
The Effectiveness of the Performance of Supervisors in Tsanawiyah Madrasah (Islamic Junior High School) in Improving the Implementation of the Duties of the Head of the State Tsanawiyah Madrasah (Mtsn) in the Province of Jambi
Authors: Abd. Rahman  , Ahmad Syuki  , Kasful Anwar Us
Published: December 2023

Based on the researcher's grand tour of Tsanawiyah Madrasahs in the province of Jambi, it was found that firstly, the supervisor's program does not align with the madrasah's needs. Secondly, supervision is only fulfilling obligations without going beyond. Thirdly, the organization of time, work tools, and facilities are not yet optimal. This qualitative research employs a qualitative case approach. The subjects of this study are supervisors of Madrasahs Tsanawiyah, representatives from the Ministry of Religious Affairs Regional Office, and the Head of the Madrasah. Data collection involves observation, interviews, and documentation techniques. Data analysis utilizes the Miles and Huberman model, comprising data reduction, data display, and data conclusion. The research results indicate that the performance of Tsanawiyah Madrasah supervisors in the supervision process in the province of Jambi includes: a) Developing a supervision work program for each semester and each year for the madrasahs under their guidance, b) Providing guidance and assistance to the madrasah head regarding managerial processes, and c) Conducting assessments and monitoring the implementation of education in the supervised Madrasah Tsanawiyah, offering advice and considerations to the madrasah on addressing educational implementation-related issues.
The Impact of Parental Support and Interest Learning for the Result of Grade VIII SMP Negeri 12 Pematang Siantar Year 2023/2024
Authors: Gerry Lineker Xaperius Simanjuntak
Published: December 2023

This research aims to obtain knowledge regarding the influence of parental support and interest in learning on the learning achievement of Class VIII students at SMP Negeri 12 Pematang Siantar for the 2023/2024 academic year.This type of research is quantitative research with a quantitative descriptive data analysis approach with the testing media used is SPSS 21. The population in this study was 277 people, and the sample used was 163 people. The sample collection technique used was Proportionate Stratified Random sampling. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire. The hypothesis data collection technique uses multiple regression analysis and the coefficient of determination (R2). The results of this study state that: 1) there is a positive influence of learning achievement on learning discipline. This result can be seen in the t test where the t value of parental support (5.657) > t table value (1.65437). 2) there is a positive influence of interest in learning on learning achievement. This result can be seen in the t test where the t value of interest in learning (5.689) > t table value (1.65437) which means this variable is significant. 3) parental support and interest in learning together influence learning achievement. This result can be seen in the F test where the Fcount value (1441.624) > Ftable value (3.05). The R Square coefficient of determination test was found to be 0.947, which means that 94.7% of the variables are the influence of parental support and interest in learning on the learning achievement of class VIII students at SMP Negeri 12 Pematang Siantar and 6.3% is the influence of other variables that were not examined in this research.
The Impact of Social Interaction for the Result of Social Subject Grade VII in UPTD SMP Negeri 1 Pematang Siantar
Authors: Briant Sunggul Pakpahan
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the "Influence of Social Interaction on Student Learning Outcomes in Social Sciences Subjects Class VIII UPTD SMP Negeri 1 Pematang Siantar". This type of research is quantitative research with a quantitative descriptive analysis approach. The research population was students at the UPTD SMP Negeri 1 Pematang Siantar school with a total of 187 students. The sampling technique used was the Slovin sampling technique. Data collection techniques use questionnaires, tests and documentation. The hypothesis generation technique uses simple linear regression analysis and the coefficient of determination (R2). The results of the research show that: there is a positive and significant influence on social interaction on student learning outcomes. This result can be seen in the t test where the calculated t value of social interaction (9.995) > t table value (2.6025) which means the variable is significant. The R Square coefficient of determination test was found to be 0.35, which means that 35% of social interaction variables influence student learning outcomes at the UPTD SMP Negeri 1 Pematang Siantar school. Meanwhile, 65% is the influence of other variables not examined in this research.
Y : 10.127 + 0.778
The Impact of Quality Service and Price for the Satisfaction Customer on APRIL.COM Pematang Siantar
Authors: Wadi Sihombing  , Benjamin Albert Simamora  , Debbi Petra Meyana Sitorus
Published: December 2023

The problem in this research is the lack of quality of customrt satisfaction. This research aims to determine the increase in customer satisfaction results by implementing service quality and price. This type of research is quantitative research carried out at APRIL.COM Pematangsiantar. The research subjects are incoming customers. Totaling 60 people. Data collection techniques in research are interviews, observation, documentation studies, and questionnaires to see customer satisfaction during the business process. Data analysis techniques are carried out in several stages, namely data quality testing, classical assumption testing, and hypothesis testing. Based on the coefficient of determination (R2), the adjusted R square value (is 0.590), which means that the influence of the independent variable (X) on variable Y is 59%. This can indicate that the variables Service quality (X1) and price (X2) explain the influence on the variable customer satisfaction customers at APRIL.COM Pematangsiantar is 59% while the remaining 41% is the influence of other independent variables that where not examined in this research. Thes factors include the location of APRIL.COM which is quite far from the campus area and main roads. Which will affect customers who come because there is competition within the same store and distance. It can be concluded that imp;ementing service quality and price can increase customer satisfaction at APRIL.COM Pematangsiantar in the coming year
The Impact of Self Directed Learning and Digital Literacy for Study Result Pengelolaan Bisnis Ritel Subject Grade XI BDP SMK Negeri 1 Medan 2022/2023
Authors: Rotua Angelita Marsaulina Silaen
Published: December 2023

This research aims to find out the influence of Self Directed Learning and Digital Literacy on the Learning Results of Class XI BDP SMK Negeri 1 Medan. The population in this study is the entire student class XI BDP SMK State 1 Medan T.A 2022/2023 which totaled 66 students. The sampling technique was carried out using total samplings to obtain a sample of 66 students. In the meantime, for the collection of research data obtained from elevators and lists of student values. The result of the double linear regression test showed the constant value (a) of 4.019, the self-directed learning variable regression coefficient value of 0.623, then the Digital Literation variabel regression factor of 0.362. It was concluded that Self Directed Learning and Digital Literacy had a significant impact on Retail Business Management Lesson Results in Class XI BDP SMK State 1 Medan T.A 2022/2023.
Revenue Allocation and the Challenge of Federalism in Nigeria
Authors: Godwin Orakpowenri Orovwiroro  , Agbajeogu Evelyn Nwa-Amaka Ochi  , Oruta Lawrence Igwe
Published: December 2023

This paper is focused on the federal government revue allocation and the challenges of allocations   The method of data analysis adopted  is the qualitative descriptive method of investigation.  The qualitative research method deals with variables that are not easily manipulated to empirical measurement or verification. The poor structural layout of the Nigerian federalism is rooted in our colonial history, our colonial history affects the structure of the federal system we are operating the paper made the following recommendation amongst others, the Nigeria state should be restructured to reflect fiscal federalism in its character and composition.
Effects of Mother Tongue Interference in the Learning of English Intonation
Authors: Benjamin F.C. Nwokedi
Published: December 2023

The learning of English intonation by non-native speakers is a nuanced process significantly influenced by the interference of their mother tongue. This interference, often categorized under linguistic interference or language transfer, manifests in various facets of English language acquisition, including the critical aspect of intonation. Intonation, which encapsulates the variation in pitch while speaking, is integral to the effective communication and comprehension of spoken English. This study delved into the multifaceted impacts of mother tongue interference on English intonation learning, with a particular focus on how phonological and suprasegmental features of a learner's first language influence their ability to acquire and produce the correct English intonation. Through a review of existing literature and examination of practical examples, the study highlights the challenges faced by learners, especially in academic settings, and suggests potential pedagogical strategies to mitigate the negative effects of mother tongue interference. The findings underscore the necessity for a tailored approach in teaching English intonation to non-native speakers, taking into consideration the phonological characteristics of their mother tongue to foster a more conducive learning environment for mastering English intonation.
Moderating Impact of Inflation Rate on the Relationship Between Capital Structure and Financial Performance of Nigerian Consumer Goods Companies
Authors: Ibrahim Titus  , Daniel Orsaa Gbegi  , Umale Okoh
Published: December 2023

The study looked at the relationship between listed consumer companies in Nigeria's capital structure and financial performance, as well as the moderating effect of inflation. While debt to equity was utilised as a capital structure variable, return on asset (ROA) was used as a gauge of financial success. The 13 sampled organisations' audited annual reports covering the 10-year period from 2013 to 2022 were where the study's data came from. Robust fixed effect regression was used in the study as a method of analysis and hypothesis testing. The outcome demonstrates that inflation has a negative moderating effect on capital structure and ROA as well as a negative and significant negative impact on return on assets. According to the study's findings, high leverage businesses in Nigeria's consumer goods industry will struggle financially.  The negative impact of debt in the capital structure on the financial performance of listed consumer goods firms in Nigeria is also exacerbated by inflation. According to the report, management of publicly traded consumer goods companies should evaluate their capital structure in light of rising inflation and develop a comprehensive financial strategy that takes their long-term goals and objectives into account.  This could entail managing debt levels, optimising capital structure, and giving investments with long-term returns first priority.
The Role of Government in Reducing Stunting in Indonesia, Case Study: Optimization of BKKBN in Sukoharjo District
Authors: Suhita Damayanti , Winduro Wirid , Raharjo Farco
Published: December 2023

Indonesia is included in the list of countries with poor nutritional status, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). In 2019, the stunting rate in Indonesia was 27.6%. As a multidimensional problem, stunting requires cross-sectoral solutions. At the regional level, Indonesia has a Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN), which is specifically tasked with solving this problem. One area with a history of success in overcoming stunting in Indonesia is Sukoharjo Regency. This research examines the role of the government in Sukoharjo Regency, through the BKKBN, in making various efforts to reduce stunting rates. The research method is qualitative research with an empirical approach. Research data was collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, then analyzed using interactive analysis techniques. The research results found that the main steps taken were: deploying family cadres to socialize about gynecological health with prospective brides and grooms. The government utilizes technical and strategic regulations and carries out budgetary interventions to maximize the reduction in stunting rates.
Leveraging 4c Competencies in EFL Classroom
Authors: Aeni Nur , Rasmi Djabba  , Tuti Wijayanti  , Akhtem A. Dzhelilov  , Asriati Asriati
Published: December 2023

Modifying 4C Competencies in EFL Classrooms Following Pandemic. The adoption of 4C competences in post-pandemic EFL classrooms is the main focus of this study. The researcher employed the descriptive qualitative method. Both observation and interviews were used to get data for this investigation. The lecturer for the class on extensive reading and the second-year English language study program students who were enrolled in it. The Extensive Reading lecturer and students have implemented the 4C skills in the teaching and learning process, according to the data analysis results. Based on the results of the research, the 4C competencies support students' creativity as part of the application of creative competencies. One of the lecturer's assignments in the classroom was to have the students fresh concepts for the content being covered.
A Semiotic Analysis on Robert Frost’s Poem Love and a Question Based on Charles Sander Peirce’s Triangle Theory
Authors: Anita Candra Dewi  , Asrifan Andi
Published: December 2023

This research aims to identify Robert Frost's symbols in "Love and a Question" and disclose their meanings using Peirce's triangle theory. This study uses descriptive and qualitative methods to examine Robert Frost's Love and a Question's symbols. Interpreting poem symbols is the focus of this research. This library research uses books and scientific materials to ensure objectivity. Finally, using semiotics and Peirce's triangle, the researcher explains Robert Frost's poem Love and a Question's symbols. The poem Love and a Question's symbolic words' significance through Peirce's triangle theory. The symbolic terms were: green-white stick signified lengthy journey, stranger symbolized uncertainty, rich a curse symbolized precious, and sky symbolized unpredictable future. The poem's represented words all have a life-related significance. The actual meaning of life is building a household as a newlywed couple. Also included is a purpose of life that is no longer defined by wealth because greediness can lead to suffering.
Challenges and Opportunities for Character Education in the Digital Era
Authors: Dewi Anita Candra , Az-Zahra Putri Fatimah , Nirwana  , Ilmi Nur , Putri Nurtin Dwi , Sari Pety Desvita
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this article is to discuss the challenges and opportunities of character education in the digital age. Building character in the digital age presents many different challenges and opportunities. Research shows that the digital age offers positive opportunities for implementing character education. Our challenge is how to teach students to navigate ethics in the digital age. Some of the challenges faced in character education in the digital age include balance, safety and security, cyberbullying, sexting, copyright, and plagiarism. Education policy makers should play an active role in the continuous development of digital learning to ensure effective implementation of digital learning.
Optimizing the Use of Indonesian in Learning in the Digital Era
Authors: Dewi Anita Chandra , Wiliantika  , Ainun Nurul , Putra Muh Arsyil , Anggraeni A. Yeyen Nur , Akbar Muh Fahiratul , Padang Serni Tangke
Published: December 2023

There needs to be special efforts to increase the use of Indonesian in digital learning. This includes content development, delivery techniques, and utilizing the latest technology that supports the language. Using the literature study method, in this research the author obtained data from books, scientific works, documents and other relevant sources. This research shows how important it is to use Indonesian as best as possible when studying in the digital era. Even though English is considered an international language, especially in the digital world, Indonesian is still a good tool for communicating in learning in Indonesia. Limited Indonesian language resources are one of the main obstacles in this optimization process. The development of Indonesian language educational resources can be a strategic step for parties interested in the world of education in Indonesia. So far, positive student responses show that digital learning can still optimize Indonesian. Therefore, educators, platform developers and policy makers must work together to ensure that Indonesian gets its rightful place in the digital era.
Criminological Review of Mugging Crime Cases
Authors: Aziz Apud Abdul , Panjaitan Junifer Dame
Published: December 2023

Crime is a complex phenomenon that can be understood from various different angles. That's why in everyday life we can catch comments about crime incidents that are different from each other. In our experience it turns out that it is not easy to understand crime itself. Efforts to understand this crime have actually been thought up centuries ago by famous scientists. Plato, for example, stated that gold was the source of human evil. Aristotle said that poverty gives rise to crime and rebellion. Great crimes are not committed to obtain what is necessary for life, but for luxury. Criminology is a branch of science that emerged in the 19th century, which is essentially a science that studies the causes and causes of crime. In another sense, seen from a criminological perspective, crime is any specific act or deed whose action is approved by society to be interpreted as a crime. This means that every crime does not have to be formulated first in a criminal law regulation. So every act that is anti-social, detrimental and annoying to society, can be said to be a crime in criminological terms. In this modern era, human growth and development seems to know no boundaries of space and time because it is supported by the rapid flow of information and knowledge of technology. New discoveries in the field of science and technology have a direct influence on human outlook on life which can ultimately change the human outlook on life.
Legal Policy for Community Welfare Based Mining Management
Authors: Warsito
Published: December 2023

This paper focuses on community welfare-based mining management legal policies with the aim of improving the welfare of communities around the mine. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach, case approach and conceptual approach. The results of the research show that the legal policy for managing metallic mineral mining in improving the welfare of communities around the mine is based on four main pillars, namely legal policy for democratic mineral and coal mining management, mineral and coal mining governance using good governance performance standards. Realizing social justice in the fifth principle of Pancasila, and monitoring and enforcing the law against perpetrators of environmental destruction and pollution in the mining sector. The concept of managing metal mineral (nickel) mining based on the welfare of communities around the mine involves regulations regarding licensing, land use, regional development, CSR programs, and participation of local communities in community development programs implemented by mining companies.
Juridical Analysis of the Application of Legal Protection to the Rights of Indonesian Migrant Workers (Research Study at the Batam Migrant Worker Protection Service Post (P4MI)
Authors: Simanjuntak Darwin , Anatami Darwis , Parameshwara  , Erniyanti  , Respationo Soerya
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers as stated in Article 3 of Law Number 18 of 2017 concern the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers is to ensure the fulfillment and enforcement of Human Rights as Indonesian citizens and migrant workers as well as to ensure legal, economic, and social protection. Indonesian migrant workers and their families. This research uses the library research method or library research.  The data sources used are primary and secondary data from press releases, as well as data from the Batam City Placement and Protection Service Post for Indonesian Migrant Workers (P4MI), then the data were analyzed by descriptive analysis method. Every prospective Indonesia Migrant worker has the same rights and obligations to get a job abroad and choose a job according to his competence, gain access to self-capacity through education and job training, and obtain correct information about the job market, placement procedures, and conditions. Based on the data analysis conducted, it is concluded that the government’s efforts to provide legal protection for Indonesian   Migrant Workers so far can be seen from the form of legislation issued in response to the needs of Indonesian Migrant workers.
Juridical Analysis of the Obligations Batam Free Trade Zone and Free Port Enterprise Agency (BP BATAM) to Problematic Land Allocation Recipients
Authors: Siallagan Jurhan Panangian , Fadlan  , Erniyanti  , Respationo Soerya
Published: December 2023

BP Batam has very broad authority to manage Batam Island in order to attract investors to invest their capital in Batam Island. Land problems that occur in the city of Batam must be resolved by BP Batam as the authority holder for management rights in Batam in accordance with Head of BP Batam Regulation No. 26 of 2021 concerning Implementation of Land Management. The study's goal is to find out how BP Batam's duties to people who receive land allocations for problematic land are carried out and what factors affect those duties. This research uses empirical juridical qualitative methods, using one legal action against problematic land as a sample. Findings from the study show that BP Batam's duties and goals have been met in how they handled their responsibilities to people who were given problematic land. The obstacles faced so far are due to the lack of communication between BP Batam and the communities that receive problematic land allocations in the city of Batam. BP Batam's obligations are stated to be limited to planning the allocation and use of land and exploiting or using land for purposes of carrying out its duties. Implementation is proven by monitoring and taking action against problematic land, which is the authority of BP Batam.
Juridical Analysis of Law Enforcement Against Perpetrators of Criminal Acts Human Smuggling (Research Study of the General Criminal Investigation Directorate of the National Police)
Authors: Duha Mesniar Novrina Sari , Nofrial Ramon , Anatami Darwis , Erniyanti  , Respationo Soerya
Published: December 2023

One of the cross-border crimes that often utilize Indonesian territory as a transit point is human smuggling, popularly known as people smuggling. Human smuggling is classified as a transnational organized crime with a wide area of operation. Indonesia is one of the areas of the country targeted by illegal immigrants before being smuggled to their destination, namely countries on the Australian continent. This phenomenon has made human smuggling a criminal offense taken very seriously by all levels of the world community. In less than two decades, significant changes in Indonesia's strategic environment in the form of upheaval in the Asian region have encouraged human smuggling crimes and become one of the most exciting types of transnational crimes. Riau Islands, as one of the provinces in Indonesia, is a strategic area that has sea borders with Singapore and Malaysia, causing Riau Islands to become a stopover place for illegal migrants and the perpetrators so that there are many human smuggling mafias roaming around looking for victims. One of the factors triggering human smuggling that is difficult to eradicate and still occurs today in the Riau Islands is the existence of sectoral egos and various forms of modus operandi carried out by human smugglers.
NCCN Guidelines® Insights: Cervical Cancer, Version 1.2024
Authors: Abu-Rustum Nadeem R. , Yashar Catheryn M. , Arend Rebecca , Barber Emma , Bradley Kristin , Brooks Rebecca , Campos Susana M. , Chino Junzo , Chon Hye Sook , Crispens Marta Ann , Damast Shari , Fisher Christine M. , Frederick Peter , Gaffney David K. , Gaillard Stephanie , Giuntoli Robert , Glaser Scott , Holmes Jordan , Howitt Brooke E. , Lea Jayanthi , Mantia-Smaldone Gina , Mariani Andrea , Mutch David , Nagel Christa , Nekhlyudov Larissa , Podoll Mirna , Rodabaugh Kerry , Salani Ritu , Schorge John , Siedel Jean , Sisodia Rachel , Soliman Pamela , Ueda Stefanie , Urban Renata , Wyse Emily , McMillian Nicole R. , Aggarwal Shaili , Espinosa Sara
Published: December 2023

The NCCN Guidelines for Cervical Cancer provide recommendations for all aspects of management for cervical cancer, including the diagnostic workup, staging, pathology, and treatment. The guidelines also include details on histopathologic classification of cervical cancer regarding diagnostic features, molecular profiles, and clinical outcomes. The treatment landscape of advanced cervical cancer is evolving constantly. These NCCN Guidelines Insights provide a summary of recent updates regarding the systemic therapy recommendations for recurrent or metastatic disease.
Inteligencia artificial como recurso docente en un colegio rural agrupado
Authors: Montiel-Ruiz Francisco José , López Ruiz Marcos
Published: December 2023

Education is affected by the constant changes in society. The irruption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in this field poses new challenges. From the discipline of Educational Technology, work must be done to integrate the use of AI effectively and ethically in the field of education. This article presents a case study on the use of AI as a teaching resource in a rural clustered school (CRA). The aim is to explore how different AI tools can support a teacher working in a CRA in his regular teaching tasks by offering the analysis of a concrete experience of a teacher working in one of these centers in the province of Albacete. For this purpose, after the planning of the academic year 2023-2024 and the beginning of the first term using AI, a semi-structured interview was conducted with the teacher, in which he was asked about his experience with AI, the benefits and challenges he encountered, and his perception of the impact of AI on his teaching practice and on his students' learning.
The results show that AI can be a valuable tool for the teacher, facilitating planning, teaching, assessment, and creation of educational resources. However, some limitations and difficulties are also identified, such as lack of training, dependence on connectivity, adaptation to rural characteristics and the need for human intervention.

La educación se ve afectada por los constantes cambios en la sociedad. La irrupción de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA) en este ámbito supone nuevos desafíos. Desde la disciplina de la Tecnología Educativa se debe trabajar para integrar de manera eficaz y ética el uso de la IA en el campo de la educación. Este artículo presenta un estudio de caso sobre el uso de la IA como recurso docente en un colegio rural agrupado (CRA). El objetivo es explorar cómo diferentes herramientas de IA pueden apoyar a un maestro que trabaja en un CRA en sus labores docentes habituales ofreciendo el análisis de una experiencia concreta de un docente que trabaja en uno de estos centros en la provincia de Albacete. Para ello, tras la planificación del curso académico 2023-2024 y el inicio del primer trimestre utilizando IA se realizó una entrevista semiestructurada al maestro, en la que se le preguntó sobre su experiencia con la IA, los beneficios y los desafíos que encontró, y su percepción sobre el impacto de la IA en su práctica docente y en el aprendizaje de sus estudiantes. Los resultados muestran que la IA puede ser una herramienta valiosa para el maestro, al facilitar la planificación, la enseñanza, la evaluación y creación de recursos educativos. Sin embargo, también se identifican algunas limitaciones y dificultades, como la falta de formación, la dependencia de la conectividad, la adaptación a las características rurales y la siempre necesaria intervención humana.
Fıkıh Usûlünde Âhâd Haberle Nesh Meselesi
Authors: BATUR Ahmet
Published: December 2023

Özet
Haber kavramı fıkıh usulü âlimleri tarafından "mahiyeti itibariyle doğru ve yalan olma ihtimali bulunan söz" manasında kullanılmaktadır. Haber, aktarılması yönünden mütevâtir ve ahâd olarak iki kısma ayrılmaktadır. Usûl âlimleri arasında mütevâtir haberin hüccüyeti ve kendisiyle neshin yapılabileceği hakkında neredeyse tartışma bulunmazken âhâd haberin delil oluşu ve kendisiyle neshin olması hususunda ise tartışma bulunmaktadır. Bu tartışmaların yanında nesh kavramı, usûl kaynaklarında farklı şekillerde tarif edilmiştir. Bu tanımlardan biri “Şer´î bir hükmün daha sonra ortaya çıkan kendisi gibi şer´î bir hüküm ile kaldırılması” şeklinde olup ve tarif, daha evla kabul edilmiştir. Bu anlamda kabul gören neshin, ahâb haber ile vukuu meselesi belirtildiği üzere fıkıh usulünde tartışma konusu olmuştur. Zâhirîlerden İbn Hazm’ın ve Hanbelîlerden de Tûfî’nin içinde bulunduğu kimi usûlcüler, ahâd haber ile Kur’an ve mütevâtir sünnettin neshini mutlak olarak kabul ederken kimi usûlcüler ise, mutlak olarak reddetmiştir. Bâcî ve Gazâlî gibi âlimler ise, âhâd haber ile neshi kabul etmiş fakat Hz. Peygamber dönemi ve sonrası arasında bir ayrıma gitmişlerdir. Onlar, Hz. Peygamber zamanında haber-i vâhid ile neshin gerçekleşmesini kabul ederken, sonrası içinse kabul etmemektedirler. Bu çalışmada söz konusu görüşler, gerekçeleriyle birlikte değerlendirilecektir.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MADU DI KECAMATAN CAMBA, KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: Hikmah Aulia Nurul , Astaman Putra , Dassir Muhammad , Nadirah Sitti , Hamsiah Hamsiah
Published: December 2023

Camba is one of the area that have a potential business of honey bee in south Sulawesi that should be developed by farmer. The aim of this research was to analyze the business development strategy of honey bee. Data were collected from 30 farmers selected by census, using field observation and direct interview with the respondent using structured questionnaire. This research was conducted in November 2016 until February 2017. The analysis used analytical hierarchy process (AHP). The results of the research indicate that the business development strategy of honey bee in Camba sub district consists of a marketing strategy as a priority and harvesting strategy was the second priority.
Vaccinatiebesluitvorming en vaccinatieacceptatie onder reformatorische christenen in Nederland
Authors: De Munter Anne
Published: December 2023

In deze proefschriftbespreking aandacht voor het vaccinatiebesluitvormingsproces van reformatorische christenen in Nederland en wat zij nodig hebben om tot een geïnformeerd en weloverwogen vaccinatiebesluit te komen.
”Må jeg se din plet?”
Authors: Wiben Jensen Thomas
Published: December 2023

Denne artikel præsenterer en undersøgelse af den overførte brug af ordet plet (og relaterede former) via en mindre korpusundersøgelse samt en næranalyse af uddrag fra en terapisession. Korpusundersøgelsen i KorpusDK peger på to overordnede tendenser i brugen af plet i overført betydning som noget, der enten refererer til nederlag i sport eller som noget, der omhandler moralske problematikker i relation til ens sociale omdømme. I de første tilfælde er pletten noget, der hurtigt kan fjernes, mens pletten i de sidstnævnte tilfælde er af mere permanent karakter. Analysen af terapisessionen viser, hvordan plet bruges som et udtryk for social skam i samtalen mellem patient og terapeut. Plet virker både som en metafor, der trækker på den konceptuelle metafor DÅRLIGT ER BESKIDT, og som en metonymi af typen VIRKNING FOR ÅRSAG. Metaforisk vækkes der associationer til det beskidte og snavsede, mens plet som en metonymi fungerer via dens funktion som et tegn, der peger på det, som har forårsaget det. Samlet viser analysen, hvordan metafor og metonymi er tæt relaterede på både et kognitivt og et socialt niveau, hvilket bidrager til en international tendens inden for metaforforskningen til at forstå metafor og metonymi som sammenvævede størrelser snarere end adskilte typer af billedsprog.
Educational Research Literacy: Philosophical Foundations and Empirical Applications
Authors: Phillips Kim Pedersen , Eriksen Andreas , Mausethagen Sølvi
Published: December 2023

The paper offers a novel philosophical perspective on how research literacy should be conceptualised in the educational domain. Standard accounts of teacher research literacy consider it merely a subset of the skills of an educational researcher. Therefore, the accounts largely ignore the need to anchor or embed the mode of engagement with research in the particular demands of the professional role. By contrast, we argue that a virtue-based account of the epistemic agency involved in receiving testimony can help deliver a normatively attractive and empirically plausible account that is tailored to the role. We support the account with an original in-depth analysis of actual teacher engagement with research.
Replacement of milk fat by rapeseed oil stabilised emulsion in commercial yogurt
Authors: Kasprzak Mirosław M. , Sady Marek , Kruk Joanna , Bartkova Simona , Sanka Immanuel , Scheler Ott , Jamróz Ewelina , Berski Wiktor , Onacik-Gür Sylwia , Szram Rafał , Okpala Charles Odilichukwu R. , Tkaczewska Joanna , Zając Marzena , Domagała Jacek , Ptasznik Stanisław
Published: December 2023

The incorporation of lipid droplets and further characterization of matrices within dairy products may be possible using such adjacent particles as protein complexes/lipids. Among the range of varied emulsions and their functionalities, great attention has recently focused on the fabrication of high internal phase types. Feasibly, stable alternatives structured with health-beneficial lipids like those derived from plants could replace saturated fatty acids. As a fat replacement strategy, the fate of incorporated HIPE would require some adjustments either with storage stability and/or structural feat for the food matrix. Therefore, the replacement of milk fat by rapeseed oil stabilised emulsion in commercial yogurt was investigated. This involved 25%, 50% and 75% rapeseed oil respectively assigned as low (LIPE), medium (MIPE), and high internal phase emulsion (HIPE). Specifically, emulsions were examined by droplet size, encapsulation, pH, zeta potential, phase separation, and rheology. The fat free yogurt supplemented by HIPE were examined by droplet size, zeta potential, pH, color, sensory, texture and microbiological aspects against positive (regular milk fat) and negative (fat free) yogurt controls. Results showed increasing rapeseed oil contents would form smaller droplet-like emulsions. Within the yogurt matrix however, incorporating HIPE would seemingly reduce oil droplet size without much compromise to bacterial viability, sensory, or texture. Overall, this simple method of lipid alternation shows promise in dairy products.
Insights into the phylogenetic relationships and species boundaries of the Myricaria squamosa complex (Tamaricaceae) based on the complete chloroplast genome
Authors: Hu Huan , Wang Qian , Hao Guoqian , Zhou Ruitao , Luo Dousheng , Cao Kejun , Yan Zhimeng , Wang Xinyu
Published: December 2023

Myricaria plants are widely distributed in Eurasia and are helpful for windbreak and embankment protection. Current molecular evidence has led to controversy regarding species boundaries within the Myricaria genus and interspecific phylogenetic relationships between three specific species—M. bracteata, M. paniculata and M. squamosa—which have remained unresolved. This study treated these three unresolved taxa as a species complex, named the M. squamosa complex. The genome skimming approach was used to determine 35 complete plastome sequences and nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences for the said complex and other closely related species, followed by de novo assembly. Comparative analyses were conducted across Myricaria to identify the genome size, gene content, repeat type and number, SSR (simple sequence repeat) abundance, and codon usage bias of chloroplast genomes. Tree-based species delimitation results indicated that M. bracteata, M. paniculata and M. squamosa could not be distinguished and formed two monophyletic lineages (P1 and P2) that were clustered together. Compared to plastome-based species delimitation, the standard nuclear DNA barcode had the lowest species resolution, and the standard chloroplast DNA barcode and group-specific barcodes delimitated a maximum of four out of the five species. Plastid phylogenomics analyses indicated that the monophyletic M. squamosa complex is comprised of two evolutionarily significant units: one in the western Tarim Basin and the other in the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. This finding contradicts previous species discrimination and promotes the urgent need for taxonomic revision of the threatened genus Myricaria. Dense sampling and plastid genomes will be essential in this effort. The super-barcodes and specific barcode candidates outlined in this study will aid in further studies of evolutionary history.
Legion Lost
Authors: J. Jarvis Timothy
Published: December 2023

no presenta resumen
Divided Self in Jean Rhys’ Voyage in the Dark
Authors: Ibarra Cordero Andrés
Published: December 2023

This paper discusses the problems of identity, time and place in Jean Rhys’ 1934 novel, Voyage in the Dark. It analyses Rhys’ aesthetics concerns in the creation of a subjective construction of the imperial metropole and the colonial space. In doing, this paper suggests how Rhys builds a bridge between contemporary modernist narrative techniques and a preceding Post-colonial perspective. The constant juxtaposition of time and place makes of Rhys’ protagonist, Anna Morgan, an elusive self. By means of this fragmented self, the author aims to reformulate colonial power relations and raise crucial questions about discourses of gender and national identity. As a result, this paper engages in a Post-colonial thought, arguing how issues about gender and race issues are articulated in Rhys’ novel. Rhys creates the subjectivity of a marginalized woman showing the effects of colonization and creating a metropolitan female identity based on fragmented and juxtaposed memories.
Roundtable “Jornada de Enseñanza de Literatura en Inglés 2012”: Teaching Literature, Teaching Life
Authors: Baldwin Lind Paula
Published: December 2023

My life is divided into two different fields. One field is Children’s Literature and everything that has to do with reading motivation, reading engagement, literacy, methodology, introducing children to the pleasure of reading. My other field is related but totally different; it is a totally different type of work because it is Literature as such, especially Shakespeare and drama. Now I am working in the field of short stories which are fascinating and you can do many things with them in class. But I really love theater…
Out Along the Highway
Authors: Dupuis Jeff
Published: December 2023

Stacy said no to the road trip first thing. She was still angry at Mom and refused to come to the phone and speak with her. She tried convincing me that I should be angry with Mom too, and that her being older meant she understood things better. But after two years I missed Mom and forgot all about being angry…
City of Cloud and Stone
Authors: Barron Phillip
Published: December 2023

It’s just me and the bag of lemonswe bought from her,selling citrus and eggshellpomegranate passionfruitwith the white caviar insideoutside the UNESCO zonewhile her children climbedthrough bars and playedhide & seek;
But What Can I Do?
Authors: Petrey Molly
Published: December 2023

Extremely proud of her successes and conscious of her reputation, George Eliot seems to have held high expectations for herself throughout her career. As a woman author in male-dominated Victorian England, Eliot had few easy opportunities for professional success or advancement, and because of that disadvantage, her livelihood and success necessitated ambition.
Review of Tennesse Williams’ A Street Car Named Desire
Authors: Navarrete Rodrigo
Published: December 2023

Tennessee Williams’ A Streetcar Named Desire is one of the most widespread and memorable plays of American modern theatre; its influence - not merely on the realistic dramatic tradition - is unquestionable and made visible by the countless adaptations of William’s play, transforming it into a classic literary work of the 20th century.
Overview of Diabetes as a Risk Factor for Developing Dementia: A Systematic Review
Authors: Alrefaei Ahmed Yassin , Alanazi Yasir Wadi Alngzi , Alanazi Muhammad Sari Zahzum , Alshahrani Mohammed Saeed
Published: December 2023

Background: There is debate over the relationship between diabetes and the main forms of dementia. The cognitive alterations associated with type 2 diabetes (T2D) mostly impact mental flexibility, mental speed, and learning and memory.

Objectives: To ascertain the degree of the link between diabetes and dementia, we thoroughly reviewed papers on the incidence of dementia in individuals with diabetes mellitus in this study.

Methods: PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, and Science Direct were systematically searched for relevant literature. Rayyan QRCI was employed throughout this comprehensive process.

Results and Interpretation: We included ten studies with a total of 173797 participants, and 78828 (45.4%) were males. All of the included studies were prospective cohorts. For diabetic patients, early-onset diabetes, poor glycemic management, and diabetes status are risk factors for dementia development. There was also a higher chance of dementia development in those with mild to severe motor cognitive impairment and hereditary variables. Longitudinal studies that involve comprehensive evaluations of comorbid diseases and diabetes-related variables, as well as rigorous assessments of cognition—ideally in conjunction with neuroimaging—will be necessary for this process. This method will work best with large population-based cohort studies of older adults with diabetes and with longitudinal studies of at-risk groups that look at the development of diabetes, metabolic syndrome, vascular disease, and cognitive decline.
Development and Quality Evaluation of Edible Sachet Prepared with Potato Starch
Authors: Prakash Gyan , Immanuel Genitha
Published: December 2023

Plastics are made from petroleum and are difficult to biodegrade. Food packaging's goal is to keep food fresh throughout transportation from the factory to the client. Edible starch-based starches can be used to reduce the environmental impact of plastic packaging. The antioxidant impact of active films was evaluated using the peroxide index. In terms of physicochemical properties, the results showed that potato starch films beat synthetic polymers. These studies show that pectin may be combined with starch films to produce biodegradable films that can subsequently be used as active packaging for spices and other products. A large amount of starch or glycerin, on the other hand, may increase brittleness, so keep it modest.

Films based on potato starch were produced through a casting method. The film production process involved the addition of a plasticizer, resulting in the creation of several samples labeled as T1, T2, T3, and T4. A total of four samples with different compositions were generated and deemed suitable for subsequent analysis.. The results showed that the film labeled T3 had the highest thickness (0.300 mm) and transparency value (3.02), making it the most favorable among all the processed films. The pH of the films ranged from 5.85 to 6.73, and as the pectin concentration decreased, both water and moisture absorption decreased. However, additional research is needed before this material may be used as active food packaging.
Influence of Foliar Application of Nutrients on Yield and Yield Attributes of Black Gram (Vigna mungo L.)
Authors: Kushwah Nishita , Singh Dheerendra , Chauhan Aman Pratap Singh , Singh R. P.
Published: December 2023

The present experiment was laid out at research farm of R.A.K. College of Agriculture, Sehore (M.P.) during Kharif season of 2022. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with 8 treatments and each treatment replicated three times. The Blackgram (cv. Pratap -1) was sowing with a seed rate of 15 kg ha-1 and with a spacing of 30 cm x 10 cm. The recommended dose of chemical fertilizer viz. 20:40:20 kg ha-1 N: P2O5: K2O, respectively was applied to the crop. Results revealed that foliar spray application of nutrient shows significant effect on yield and yield attributes. Treatment T7 (2% Spray of DAP + 0.5% Spray of ZnSO4 at pre-flowering and pod initiation stage) found higher for yield and yield attributes i.e. number of pods/plant (13.67), number of seeds/pods (6.15), seed index (4.76 g), seed yield/plant (2.21 g), seed yield/plot (836 g), seed yield/ha (786 kg), straw yield (1730 kg/ha), biological yield (2516 kg/ha), harvest index (31.21 %). While, minimum values found with T1 (Water spray at pre-flowering stage and pod initiation stage).