bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Understanding Time Series Patterns of Weight and Meal History Reports in Mobile Weight Loss Intervention Programs: Data-Driven Analysis
Authors: Kim Junetae , Kam Hye Jin , Kim Youngin , Lee Yura , Lee Jae-Ho
Published: June 2020

Background

Mobile apps for weight loss provide users with convenient features for recording lifestyle and health indicators; they have been widely used for weight loss recently. Previous studies in this field generally focused on the relationship between the cumulative nature of self-reported data and the results in weight loss at the end of the diet period. Therefore, we conducted an in-depth study to explore the relationships between adherence to self-reporting and weight loss outcomes during the weight reduction process.

Objective

We explored the relationship between adherence to self-reporting and weight loss outcomes during the time series weight reduction process with the following 3 research questions: “How does adherence to self-reporting of body weight and meal history change over time?”, “How do weight loss outcomes depend on weight changes over time?”, and “How does adherence to the weight loss intervention change over time by gender?”

Methods

We analyzed self-reported data collected weekly for 16 weeks (January 2017 to March 2018) from 684 Korean men and women who participated in a mobile weight loss intervention program provided by a mobile diet app called Noom. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and chi-squared tests were employed to determine whether the baseline characteristics among the groups of weight loss results were different. Based on the ANOVA results and slope analysis of the trend indicating participant behavior along the time axis, we explored the relationship between adherence to self-reporting and weight loss results.

Results

Adherence to self-reporting levels decreased over time, as previous studies have found. BMI change patterns (ie, absolute BMI values and change in BMI values within a week) changed over time and were characterized in 3 time series periods. The relationships between the weight loss outcome and both meal history and self-reporting patterns were gender-dependent. There was no statistical association between adherence to self-reporting and weight loss outcomes in the male participants.

Conclusions

Although mobile technology has increased the convenience of self-reporting when dieting, it should be noted that technology itself is not the essence of weight loss. The in-depth understanding of the relationship between adherence to self-reporting and weight loss outcome found in this study may contribute to the development of better weight loss interventions in mobile environments.
Evidence Regarding Automatic Processing Computerized Tasks Designed For Health Interventions in Real-World Settings Among Adults: Systematic Scoping Review
Authors: Jayasinghe Harshani , Short Camille E , Braunack-Mayer Annette , Merkin Ashley , Hume Clare
Published: June 2020

Background

Dual process theories propose that the brain uses 2 types of thinking to influence behavior: automatic processing and reflective processing. Automatic processing is fast, immediate, nonconscious, and unintentional, whereas reflective processing focuses on logical reasoning, and it is slow, step by step, and intentional. Most digital psychological health interventions tend to solely target the reflective system, although the automatic processing pathway can have strong influences on behavior. Laboratory-based research has highlighted that automatic processing tasks can create behavior change; however, there are substantial gaps in the field on the design, implementation, and delivery of automatic processing tasks in real-world settings. It is important to identify and summarize the existing literature in this area to inform the translation of laboratory-based research to real-world settings.

Objective

This scoping review aims to explore the effectiveness of automatic training tasks, types of training tasks commonly used, mode of delivery, and impacts of gamification on automatic processing tasks designed for digital psychological health interventions in real-world settings among adults.

Methods

The scoping review methodology proposed by Arskey and O’Malley and Colquhoun was applied. A scoping review was chosen because of the novelty of the digital automatic processing field and to encompass a broad review of the existing evidence base. Electronic databases and gray literature databases were searched with the search terms “automatic processing,” “computerised technologies,” “health intervention,” “real-world,” and “adults” and synonyms of these words. The search was up to date until September 2018. A manual search was also completed on the reference lists of the included studies.

Results

A total of 14 studies met all inclusion criteria. There was a wide variety of health conditions targeted, with the most prevalent being alcohol abuse followed by social anxiety. Attention bias modification tasks were the most prevalent type of automatic processing task, and the majority of tasks were most commonly delivered over the web via a personal computer. Of the 14 studies included in the review, 8 demonstrated significant changes to automatic processes and 4 demonstrated significant behavioral changes as a result of changed automatic processes.

Conclusions

This is the first review to synthesize the evidence on automatic processing tasks in real-world settings targeting adults. This review has highlighted promising, albeit limited, research demonstrating that automatic processing tasks may be used effectively in a real-world setting to influence behavior change.
Data Heterogeneity: The Enzyme to Catalyze Translational Bioinformatics?
Authors: Cahan Eli M , Khatri Purvesh
Published: June 2020

Up to 95% of novel interventions demonstrating significant effects at the bench fail to translate to the bedside. In recent years, the windfalls of “big data” have afforded investigators more substrate for research than ever before. However, issues with translation have persisted: although countless biomarkers for diagnostic and therapeutic targeting have been proposed, few of these generalize effectively. We assert that inadequate heterogeneity in datasets used for discovery and validation causes their nonrepresentativeness of the diversity observed in real-world patient populations. This nonrepresentativeness is contrasted with advantages rendered by the solicitation and utilization of data heterogeneity for multisystemic disease modeling. Accordingly, we propose the potential benefits of models premised on heterogeneity to promote the Institute for Healthcare Improvement’s Triple Aim. In an era of personalized medicine, these models can confer higher quality clinical care for individuals, increased access to effective care across all populations, and lower costs for the health care system.
Sijilli: A Scalable Model of Cloud-Based Electronic Health Records for Migrating Populations in Low-Resource Settings
Authors: Saleh Shadi , El Arnaout Nour , Abdouni Lina , Jammoul Zeinab , Hachach Noha , Dasgupta Amlan
Published: June 2020

The world is witnessing an alarming rate of displacement and migration, with more than 70.8 million forcibly displaced individuals, including 26 million refugees. These populations are known to have increased vulnerability and susceptibility to mental and physical health problems due to the migration journey. Access of these individuals to health services, whether during their trajectory of displacement or in refugee-hosting countries, remains limited and challenging due to multiple factors, including language and cultural barriers and unavailability of the refugees’ health records. Cloud-based electronic health records (EHRs) are considered among the top five health technologies integrated in humanitarian crisis preparedness and response during times of conflict. This viewpoint describes the design and implementation of a scalable and innovative cloud-based EHR named Sijilli, which targets refugees in low-resource settings. This paper discusses this solution compared with other similar practices, shedding light on its potential for scalability.
Why African Americans Are a Potential Target for COVID-19 Infection in the United States
Authors: Hamidian Jahromi Alireza , Hamidianjahromi Anahid
Published: June 2020

Since the World Health Organization declared the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak a pandemic, significant changes have occurred in the United States as the infection spread reached and passed its exponential phase. A stringent analysis of COVID-19 epidemiologic data requires time and would generally be expected to happen with significant delay after the exponential phase of the disease is over and when the focus of the health care system is diverted away from crisis management. Although much has been said about high-risk groups and the vulnerability of the elderly and patients with underlying comorbidities, the impact of race on the susceptibility of ethnic minorities living in indigent communities has not been discussed in detail worldwide and specifically in the United States. There are currently some data on disparities between African American and Caucasian populations for COVID-19 infection and mortality. While health care authorities are reorganizing resources and infrastructure to provide care for symptomatic COVID-19 patients, they should not shy away from protecting the general public as a whole and specifically the most vulnerable members of society, such as the elderly, ethnic minorities, and people with underlying comorbidities.
Parques de bolsillo: un análisis desde la percepción de usuarios en la ciudad de México
Authors: Martínez Salvador Laura Elena , Alvarado Ramírez David Fabricio
Published: June 2020

Los parques de bolsillo en la Ciudad de México se han instaurado como alternativas de recuperación de áreas, los cuales proponemos conceptualizar como espacios públicos subutilizados; esta investigación tiene como objetivo principal analizar el caso de tres parques de bolsillo a través de una metodología que integre la percepción que los usuarios tienen de los parques en cuestión de seguridad, infraestructura, mantenimiento y movilidad
Financializing authoritarian capitalism: Chinese fintech and the institutional foundations of algorithmic governance
Authors: Gruin Julian
Published: June 2020

Digital credit scoring is driving a number of significant transformations in Chinese economy and society, catalyzing financial liberalization, deepening financial inclusion, and shifting economic power beyond the previously state-controlled commercial banking system. Yet the significance of financial technology is informed in turn by locally specific traditions of governance and regulation. This article critically interrogates the rise of Chinese fintech, reconceptualizing it as a process of financialization that is embedded in a Chinese systems-oriented authoritarian governance tradition. On the basis of documentary sources, Chinese-language secondary literature, and fieldwork conducted from 2016-18, it argues that in addition to disrupting existing practices of financial intermediation, the emergence of novel digital credit scoring technologies is enabling new forms of algorithmic governance to be exercised over the process of financialization, which in turn represents an important component in the construction of China's neo-statist authoritarian capitalism. These findings have broader implications for how we understand the importance of new financial technologies in an era of big data, contributing to contemporary debates in international political economy, economic sociology, and Chinese studies.
Statecraft strategies and housing financialization at the periphery: Post-socialist trajectories in Russia and Poland
Authors: Büdenbender MIrjam , Lagna Andrea
Published: June 2020

A new literature on housing and financialization has emerged in recent years, but scholars have yet to examine how political actors shape national trajectories of housing financialization. In this article, we address this shortcoming by examining the cases of Russia and Poland in the 1990-2018 period. We argue that in both contexts political elites implemented a radical market-oriented reshaping of housing finance. However, by pursuing distinct statecraft strategies and modes of integrating the domestic economy into global markets, Russian and Polish political elites created two divergent trajectories of housing financialization. Russian political elites pursued patrimonial statecraft strategies and a mode of global economic integration based on raw material exports. The Putin administration channeled revenues from raw material exports into the securitization-based housing finance system and used this infrastructure as an instrument of hegemonic power. In doing so, the Russian government shielded homeowners from exposure to financial risk. In contrast, Polish political elites pursued liberal statecraft strategies and a mode of global economic integration based on foreign capital inflows. Polish political parties therefore enabled foreign banks to dominate the housing finance system and sell foreign currency mortgages, which exposed homeowners to considerable financial risk. In light of these findings we call for further research into the political factors that shape the process of housing financialization, both in the post-socialist space and beyond.
Pricing companies: Ethno-accounting of private equity activity
Authors: Benquet Marlène
Published: June 2020

How do private equity firms decide on a fair price for a business? Drawing on 76 semi-structured interviews, this article contributes to the sociology of finance and valuation studies by showing that pricing companies is not just a valuation operation but also a capital-repartition issue. In so doing, it shows how concrete, local pricing methods contribute to the financialisation of the economy through the creation of a new capital accumulation centre. The article's ethno-accounting approach describes three pricing steps: first, the capital access rules applicable to the private equity firm members (the price rationale); second, the expectations about the capital that can be transferred from the business to the private equity firm (the theoretical price level); and third, the transaction participant coordination mechanisms (culminating in the actual price). This description of the practices and concepts inherent in business valuation sidesteps the traditional divide between price formation in constructivist concepts of value as well as price discovery in substantivist concepts of value. Instead, value is defined as the expectation of a transfer of capital from the productive sphere to the private equity firm.
Critical macro-finance: An introduction
Authors: Dutta Sahil Jai , Kremers Ruben , Pape Fabian , Petry Johannes
Published: June 2020

Critical macro-finance (CMF) has become an influential avenue of research aimed
at shedding light on how the global payments system is governed. In the
introduction to this special forum on CMF, we explore three main themes: (1) the
intellectual lineage of CMF and its relation to financialisation studies; (2)
the policy relevance of CMF; and (3) its ‘critical’ position.
Percepciones y significados que tienen los trabajadores de la plaza de mercado de Ayapel (Córdoba, Colombia) sobre la Ciénaga de Ayapel
Authors: Ortiz Tapias Martha Cenelia , Jaller Vides Lina Yoelis , Barrera Pérez Luz Helena , Isaza Cruz Claudia Patricia
Published: June 2020

Esta investigación cualitativa, de Enfoque etnográfico, pretendió comprender las percepciones y significados que los trabajadores de la plaza de mercado tienen acerca de la Ciénaga de Ayapel. Los datos se recolectaron mediante entrevistas semi estructuradas, revisión de fuentes secundarias y la observación. Los hallazgos más relevantes dan cuenta de sus problemáticas socioculturales, ambientales y económicas, en contraste con lo que perciben y lo que significan para ellos la Ciénaga y su relación con su oficio y el contexto. Los resultados buscan que ellos los aprovechen y se reconozcan así mismos, sus prácticas cotidianas y el medio que les rodea, de manera que puedan propender por un desarrollo sostenible, minimizando los impactos que genera su actividad creando alternativas para una mejor relación con el entorno.
Post-normal science communication: exploring the blurring boundaries of science and journalism
Authors: Brüggemann Michael , Lörcher Ines , Walter Stefanie
Published: June 2020

This article provides a framework for analysing changes and continuities in science communication. The field is challenged by three contexts: (1) ‘post-normal situations’ of coping with uncertainties, value questions, an urgency to take action, and associated political pressures; (2) a dramatically changing media environment, and (3) a polarizing discourse culture. We refine the concept of post-normal science to make it more applicable to analyse public science communication in an era of digital media networks. Focussing on changes in the interactions between scientists and journalists, we identify two ideal types: normal and post-normal science communication, and conclude that the boundaries of science and journalism are blurring and under renegotiation. Scientists and journalists develop new shared role models, norms, and practices. Both groups are increasingly acting as advocates for common goods that emphasize the emerging norms of post-normal science communication: transparency, interpretation, advocacy and participation.
MAPEANDO RELIGIÃO NA CIDADE: REFLEXÕES SOBRE A CRIAÇÃO DE TEMPLOS RELIGIOSOS NA CIDADE DO RIO DE JANEIRO ENTRE 2006 e 2016
Authors: Jorge Amanda Lacerda , Pereira Brandão André Augusto , Da Cunha Christina Vital
Published: June 2020

Neste artigo temos como objetivo apresentar um conjunto de dados resultantes de uma pesquisa que visava quantificar a criação de templos religiosos na cidade do Rio de Janeiro entre os anos 2006 e 2016. A partir da divulgação deste material buscamos contribuir para a qualificação e ampliação dos debates e investigações acerca do crescente conflito religioso no contexto urbano no Brasil hoje, sobretudo em suas periferias. Os números e informações aqui disponibilizados foram produzidos no âmbito do projeto de extensão e pesquisa intitulado “Promoção e Defesa da Liberdade Religiosa”, vinculado à Pró-Reitoria de Extensão da Universidade Federal Fluminense. A pesquisa, ao centrar-se no caso do Rio de Janeiro, estado com o maior número de registros de Intolerância Religiosa no país, segundo dados do relatório da Secretaria Especial de Direitos Humanos, pretendeu incentivar uma reflexão que leve em conta as atuais interfaces entre violência, territorialidade e religião no país.
Espíritos indígenas, mensageiros dos Orixás: cruzamentos, passagens e caminhos na religião afro-brasileira
Authors: Dorneles Ramos João Daniel
Published: June 2020

Neste artigo, discuto os cruzamentos e as passagens que se dão na religião afro-brasileira partindo da relação entre espíritos indígenas e Orixás. A interpenetração cosmos/sociopolítica e humano/extra-humano conecta práticas ameríndias e afro-brasileiras: o intermediário para o Orixá que trabalha na pedreira será um(a) caboclo(a) da linha de Xangô. O Caboclo Sete Encruzilhadas – que abriu a religião para que os espíritos de pretos-velhos, de indígenas e de outros povos pudessem chegar – é intensivamente ligado a práticas rituais da Umbanda, da Quimbanda e do Batuque do Rio Grande do Sul, pois este caboclo se cruza e pode atuar na terreira, em outra passagem sua, como Exu das Sete Encruzilhadas.
KARMA PUJA
Authors: Haushahn Bueno Mayane
Published: June 2020

O diálogo entre a cultura e o evangelho sempre foi um desafio para os processos de evangelização iniciados no âmbito da Igreja Católica. Na Índia, particularmente em Déli, esse desafio ainda persiste, visto que desde a colonização pelos britânicos e muito antes com o presumível apostolado de São Tomé no sul da Índia a valorização das religiões existentes no território e a tentativa de enculturação do cristianismo na realidade desses povos impactou culturalmente e socialmente ambos os lados. Daí a necessidade de um cristianismo mais próximo da realidade cultural. Meu argumento é que se a cultura é uma dimensão da existência humana não há processo de evangelização que desconsidere de forma total a religiosidade local em troca da “enculturação” efetiva da fé católica. Minha proposição é de que tanto a religião quanto a cultura, vista no sentido popular como unidades estáveis e monolíticas, não são definições universais, pois dialogam com as questões práticas de processos históricos, políticos e discursivos de seu contexto.
BLASFÊMIA OU INTOLERÂNCIA? O SECULARISMO E A INJÚRIA MUÇULMANA
Authors: Schiocchet Leonardo
Published: June 2020

Este artigo visa discutir a relevância atual do argumento de Saba Mahmood em Religious Reason and Secular Affect: An Incommensurable Divide? (2009) quanto à origem da injúria muçulmana em relação a representações de Muhammad em uma série de caricaturas polêmicas publicadas na Dinamarca, África do Sul e França. Primeiro, compararei este artigo sobretudo a um outro bastante popular entre cientistas sociais, de autoria de Mahmood Mamdani; segundo, contextualizarei o artigo de Saba Mahmood em relação ao trabalho da própria autora. Meu argumento se desenvolve em torno de uma forte polêmica atual na antropologia da religião: até que ponto o foco no sujeito religioso ajuda a entender comportamentos e sensibilidades como estes evidentes na injúria em questão?
RELIGIÃO E POLÍTICA
Authors: Odabaei Milad
Published: June 2020

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MINORIAS
Authors: Tambar Kabir
Published: June 2020

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ENCORPORAÇÃO
Authors: Fadil Nadia
Published: June 2020

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ÉTICA
Authors: Landry Jean-Michel
Published: June 2020

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Enhanced Release of Glucose Into the Intraluminal Space of the Intestine Associated With Metformin Treatment as Revealed by [18F]Fluorodeoxyglucose PET-MRI
Authors: Morita Yasuko , Nogami Munenobu , Sakaguchi Kazuhiko , Okada Yuko , Hirota Yushi , Sugawara Kenji , Tamori Yoshikazu , Zeng Feibi , Murakami Takamichi , Ogawa Wataru
Published: June 2020

OBJECTIVE

Positron emission tomography (PET)–computed tomography has revealed that metformin promotes the intestinal accumulation of [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG), a nonmetabolizable glucose derivative. It has remained unknown, however, whether this accumulation occurs in the wall or intraluminal space of the intestine. We here addressed this question with the use of [18F]FDG PET-MRI, a recently developed imaging method with increased accuracy of registration and high soft-tissue contrast.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Among 244 individuals with type 2 diabetes who underwent PET-MRI, we extracted 24 pairs of subjects matched for age, BMI, and HbA1c level who were receiving treatment with metformin (metformin group) or were not (control group). We evaluated accumulation of [18F]FDG in different portions of the intestine with both a visual scale and measurement of maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax), and such accumulation within the intestinal wall or lumen was discriminated on the basis of SUVmax.

RESULTS

SUVmax of the jejunum, ileum, and right or left hemicolon was greater in the metformin group than in the control group. [18F]FDG accumulation in the ileum and right or left hemicolon, as assessed with the visual scale, was also greater in the metformin group. SUVmax for the intraluminal space of the ileum and right or left hemicolon, but not that for the intestinal wall, was greater in the metformin group than in the control group.

CONCLUSIONS

Metformin treatment was associated with increased accumulation of [18F]FDG in the intraluminal space of the intestine, suggesting that this drug promotes the transport of glucose from the circulation into stool.
Phenotypic and genetic characterization of lower LDL-C and increased type-2 diabetes risk in the UK Biobank
Authors: Admin Ada , Klimentidis Yann C. , Arora Amit , Newell Michelle , Zhou Jin , Ordovas Jose M. , Renquist Benjamin J. , Wood Alexis C.
Published: June 2020

Although
hyperlipidemia is traditionally considered a risk factor for type-2 diabetes
(T2D), evidence has emerged from statin trials and candidate gene
investigations suggesting that lower LDL-C increases T2D risk. We thus sought
to more comprehensively examine the phenotypic and genotypic relationships of
LDL-C with T2D. Using data from the UK Biobank, we found that levels of
circulating LDL-C were negatively associated with T2D prevalence (OR=0.41[0.39,
0.43] per mmol/L unit of LDL-C), despite positive associations of circulating LDL-C
with HbA1c and BMI. We then performed the first genome-wide exploration of
variants simultaneously associated with lower circulating LDL-C and increased
T2D risk, using data on LDL-C from the UK Biobank (n=431,167) and the GLGC
consortium (n=188,577), and T2D from the DIAGRAM consortium (n=898,130). We
identified 31 loci associated with lower circulating LDL-C and increased T2D,
capturing several potential mechanisms. Seven of these loci have previously
been identified for this dual phenotype, and 9 have previously been implicated
in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. These findings extend our current
understanding of the higher T2D risk among individuals with low circulating LDL-C,
and of the underlying mechanisms, including those responsible for the
diabetogenic effect of LDL-C-lowering medications.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONALITAS GURU MELALUI PELATIHAN DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN PETA KONSEP
Authors: Setiawan Yayan Eryk , Syaifuddin Syaifuddin
Published: June 2020

Pemahaman konsep merupakan kemampuan penting yang harus dikuasai oleh siswa. Akan tetapi beberapa guru di MAN Lumajang mengatakan bahwa kesulitan melakukan pembelajaran yang dapat memandu untuk pemahaman konsep. Pembelajaran yang dapat memandu untuk pemahaman konsep adalah peta konsep. Melalui kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini, tim pengabdi UNISMA akan memberikan pelatihan tentang pembelajaran peta konsep. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa guru-guru di MAN Lumajang sudah mampu memahami pembelajaran peta konsep yang dapat memandu untuk pemahaman konsep siswa dengan baik dan dapat mengimplementasikan di MAN Lumajang. Respon guru-guru juga sangat positif terhadap pelatihan ini dengan menunjukkan antusias saat melakukkan praktik kerja mandiri dan presentasi.Kata kunci: Pembelajaran Peta Konsep; Pelatihan; Kompetensi Profesional Guru.AbstractUnderstanding concepts is an important ability that must be mastered by students. However, some teachers at MAN Lumajang said that difficulties in learning can guide them to understanding concepts. Learning that can guide to understanding concepts is concept maps. Through this Community Service activity, the UNISMA service team will provide training on learning of concept maps. The results of the training show that the teachers at MAN Lumajang have been able to understand the learning of concept maps that can guide students to understand the concepts of students well and can implement at MAN Lumajang. The responses of the teachers were also very positive towards this training by showing enthusiasm when doing independent work practices and presentations.Keywords: Learning of Concept Map; Training; Professional Competence of Teachers.
PENGUATAN PEMASARAN PRODUK UMKM ASHFA MADU BOROBUDUR MELALUI STRATEGI PRODUCT BRANDING
Authors: Primadewi Ardhin , Anwar Tulkhah Mubasyir , Yustin Yustin , Sani Afan Hafara , Fauzi Miftakhul
Published: June 2020

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) sejak tahun 1997 hingga saat ini berdiri kokoh di Indonesia. Dalam perkembangan UMKM di Indonesia, perlu inovasi dan strategi dalam pemasaran produk untuk mencapai keberhasilan dan kestabilan UMKM dalam menghadapi Revolusi Industri 4.0. Ashfa Madu Borobudur sebagai UMKM peternak lebah dan penghasil madu yang terletak di Desa Wisata Tanjungsari, Kecamatan Borobudur, Kabupaten Magelang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Ashfa Madu Borobudur belum sepenuhnya menjadi bagian dalam Branding Borobudur yang ditetapkan Pemerintah Pusat sebagai kawasan cagar budaya Internasional dan tingkat penjualan produk masih rata-rata. Pengabdian ini bertujuan agar penjualan produk madu meningkat dengan konsumen melakukan repeat order serta menjadi salah satu merek dan tujuan wisata yang dikenal sebagai penghasil madu dan peternak lebah di sekitar kawasan Borobudur. Beberapa potensi yang dimaksimalkan dalam strategi product branding seperti perancangan ulang logo, brosur, kemasan produk dan x-banner serta optimalisasi website Ashfa Madu Borobudur. Dengan implementasi strategi product branding oleh dosen dan mahasiswa KKN PPMT Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, kontribusi penjualan online meningkat menjadi sebanyak 28 %.Kata kunci: Borobudur; Branding; Digital Marketing; Madu; UMKM.AbstractMicro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) from 1997 until now stands firmly in Indonesia. In the development of MSMEs in Indonesia, it is necessary to innovate and strategy in marketing products to achieve the success and stability of MSMEs in the face of the Industrial Revolution 4.0. Ashfa Madu Borobudur as MSMEs beekeeper and honey producer located in Tanjungsari Tourism Village, Borobudur District. Ashfa Madu Borobudur has not yet fully become part of the Borobudur Branding that has been established by the Central Government as an international cultural heritage area and the level of product sales is still average. This dedication aims to increase the sale of honey products by consumers making repeat orders and becoming one of the brands and tourist destinations around the Borobudur area. Some of the potentials are maximized in product branding strategies such as redesigning logos, brochures, product packaging, and x-banners as well as optimizing the Ashfa Madu Borobudur website. With the implementation of the product branding strategy by lecturers and students of KKN PPMT University of Muhammadiyah Magelang, the contribution of online sales increased to as much as 28%.Keywords: Borobudur; Branding; Digital Marketing; Honey; Micro Small And Medium Enterprises.
“...tierras de labranza por rentas moderadas [georgías epì metríais misthósesi]” (Isoc. 7.32). Explotación y relaciones de trabajo rural entre los ciudadanos atenienses durante la democracia
Authors: Paiaro Diego
Published: June 2020

Partiendo de la propuesta de Isócrates de volver a tiempos en los que los ricos cedían tierras a los pobres por rentas moderadas, en el presente trabajo se analizan las relaciones de místhosis en el contexto de la democracia ateniense. En primer lugar se consideran las características estructurales que enmarcaban este tipo de relación social y que atañen a la distribución de la tierra y las condiciones de acceso a las mismas. En segundo lugar se analiza diverso tipo de evidencia que permite reconstruir algunas de las características principales de la práctica del arriendo de tierras entre ciudadanos. En base al análisis de fuentes se propone que, por un lado, en oposición a la perspectiva desarrollada por varios especialistas, las relaciones de místhosis se encontraban bastante más desarrolladas de lo que suele pensarse dado lo exiguo del material documental. Por otro lado, se modera la idea de que el arriendo de tierras constituyó un mecanismo importante de explotación en manos de los ciudadanos ricos, particularmente útil en un siglo IV a.C. concebido como de pauperización del campesinado. Por último, se analizan las necesidades tanto de los terratenientes como de los productores directos que eran suplidas a través de relaciones de tenencia.
Mathematical Modeling of Photovoltaic Properties of Nipc/P-Si (Organic/Inorganic) Heterojunction by Using Artificial Neural Networks Model
Authors: R. A. Mohamed  , Mahmoud. Y. El-Bakry  , D. M. Habashy  , E. H. Aamer
Published: June 2020

In this research, the artificial neural network (ANN) and resilient back propagation (R-prop) training algorithm are utilized to model the photovoltaic properties of Nickel–phthalocyanine (NiPc/p-Si) heterojunction. The experimental data are extracted from experimental studies. Experimental data are utilized as inputs in the ANN model. Training of different structures of the ANN is processed to approach the minimum value of error. Eight artificial neural networks are trained to get a better mean square error (MSE) and best execution for the networks. The ANN performances are also investigated and their values are very small (MSE < 10-3). The simulation results of the current-voltage characteristics of NiPc films are produced and provided excellent matching with the corresponding experimental data. Utilization of ANN model for predictions is also processed and gives accurate results.  The equation which describes the relation between the inputs and outputs is obtained. The high accuracy of the ANN model has appeared in the major guessing power and the ability of generalization depending on the obtained equations.
The Inclusion of Knowledge Economy Concepts in the Omani Social Studies Textbooks
Authors: Al-balushi Jalila , Al-maamari Saif
Published: June 2020

The study aims at identifying the degree of inclusion of knowledge economy
concepts in social studies curriculum for grades (3-12) in the Sultanate of Oman
for the concepts of knowledge economy. The data were collected and the
concepts were constructed by the Delphi method over three consecutive rounds,
The study was applied to the sample consists of 20 social studies textbooks for
grades (3-12) at the rate of (20) books for the first and second semesters at the
level of the three grades, The results showed that the first indicator: the
institutional system of the state represents the highest degree of inclusion of the
concepts of the knowledge economy. The ICT system index represents the
lowest degree of inclusion of the concepts of the knowledge economy in the
content of textbooks for grades 3-12. The results also indicated that post-primary
education for grades 11 and 12 comes first in the degree to which they include
the concepts of the knowledge economy according to the four indicators,
followed by (5-10), while none of the textbooks of the first level of basic
education on concepts of knowledge economy. The study recommended the
need to include the concepts of the knowledge economy in different grades and
stages, and to carry out more research and studies, renewable and continuous,
which ensure the concepts of economy Knowledge in different textbooks and
stages in line with the requirements of the knowledge economy
A ação de “produção antecipada de provas” com finalidade não cautelar e a facilitação do acesso à justiça ao empregado
Authors: Figueiredo Gonçalves Tiago , Martinelli André Silva , Souto Patrick José
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo trata das vantagens que a ação probatória autônoma de natureza não cautelar (art. 381, II e III do CPC) pode proporcionar àquele que é considerado juridicamente vulnerável pelo processo do trabalho — o empregado. Diante das recentes reformas que o direito processual trabalhista sofreu, principalmente com a imposição dos ônus de sucumbência também ao empregado, ainda que beneficiário da justiça gratuita, sustenta-se que a ação probatória autônoma com finalidade não cautelar pode facilitar o seu acesso à justiça, diminuindo ou, em algumas hipóteses eliminando, o risco de surpresa na relação processual e auxiliando na avaliação dos riscos da demanda.
ONLINE ALIŞVERIŞ YAPAN TÜKETICILERIN ETNOSENTRIK EĞILIMLERI ÜZERINE BIR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: ÖZDEN Aybike Tuba
Published: June 2020

Tüketici etnosentrizmi nedeniyle tüketiciler,
kendilerinin ve ait oldukları grubun üstün olduğu inanışlarından dolayı yabancı
ürünleri küçümsemekte ve bu ürünleri satın almamaktadırlar. Bu doğrultuda
araştırmanın amacı, online alışveriş yapan tüketiciler ile yapmayan
tüketicilerin etnosentrik eğilimleri arasındaki farkı tespit etmektir. Bu amaç
doğrultusunda 247’si kadın, 228’i erkek olmak üzere toplam 475 kişiye anket
uygulanmıştır. Katılımcıların CETSCALE’den elde ettikleri puanlar; online
alışveriş yapma durumu, cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim düzeyi ve gelir durumu
değişkenlerine göre karşılaştırılarak incelenmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen
sonuçlarda, online alışveriş yapmadığını belirten katılımcıların tüketici
etnosentrizmi puan ortalamalarının online alışveriş yapan tüketicilere göre
anlamlı olarak daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür.
Audience Reception Related to Freedom of Life Partner in Aladdin Film
Authors: Purnamasari Novita Ika
Published: June 2020

Aladdin's film, tells not only about romance but also family problem communication, specially differences of opinion and perspective of parents in choosing their child's life partner. Not only is the problem found in the movie but also in everyday life. Parental demands for a child's life partner have an impact: loss of freedom to choose the desired life partner. As a result, there arise disappointment, conflicts, and feelings of depression to unwillingness to get married. This condition is exacerbated by the influence of family’s cultural background or certain restrictions. Using the Stuart Hall reception analysis model, this study involves four parents who have watched Aladdin's film with different backgrounds, cultures and experiences, and have teenagers entering adulthood. The results showed that the era of media and information openness has had an impact on changing parents' communication patterns to be more open, dynamic and aware of children's desires. Three parents are in a negotiating position with no emphasis on cultural background but religious similarity, and one parent is in a dominated position, freeing the child to determine a life partner without any criteria. Each parent captures the message of Aladdin's film by linking it to family experiences and personal knowledge.
Ethnomethodology Study of Digitalized Social Communication Apprehension in Basmala Youth Community Members
Authors: Widiastuti Tuti , Ritonga Rajab
Published: June 2020

In the era of Society 5.0, the role of communication technology was further enhanced so that it made it easier for humans in various aspects, such as economic, social, cultural, educational, health, business, and so on. However, the sophistication of information and communication technology causes interpersonal to interact less rarely face to face and face to face because it is more comfortable interacting through cyberspace through social media. This research was conducted to illustrate how social communication from understanding anxiety in the digital age. In conducting interactions, each individual can experience communication fears where individuals tend to experience anxiety because too much information is received. The group can be one of the very positive spheres of communication. The object of this research is Basmala members, who have various backgrounds as members of Islamic spiritual groups who uphold religious values. This research uses a qualitative research method with an ethnomethodology type that looks at how the disclosure of reality in people's lives and how individuals receive, learn, apply information provided in the community. Basmala is an Islamic spiritual organization whose members are students. As a religious organization where the culture and activities of the organization also have characteristics that can lead to the basic rules of religion that are expected to familiarize its members to deal with differences in the communication process to overcome the causes of communication apprehension
Clash of Civilization in the News Reality Construction of the Anti-Ahok Rally in Kompas and Republika Newspapers
Authors: Ritonga Syafruddin , Samosir Hasrat Efendi , Luthi Muhammad , Junaidi Junaidi , Nugroho Eko
Published: June 2020

The rally of around two million Muslims in Jakarta in November 2016 protesting against alleged religious defamation committed  by Jakarta Governor Basuki Tjahaja Purnama made the  headlines in  Indonesian mainstream newspapers; Kompas and Republika. However, both newspapers came out with different perspectives in accordance with their ideological background. Therefore, these differences lead to the question of  whether they would trigger a clash of civilization as pointed by S. Huntington stating that the vast post-cold war conflicts would be represented by Western Civilization, China Civilization, and Islam Civilization. This study formulates the problems including: (1) How is the clash of civilization built through the symptoms constructed in Kompas and Republika newspapers? and; (2) How do the intertextual aspects build the clash of civilization semiotically through the texts of the news in Kompas and Republika related to the November 4, 2016 rally? The paradigm used is the critical paradigm with qualitative approach, while the data are analyzed by using Kristeva Semiotic Method. The results of the research include; the mass media has been  a field of  the symbolic war among civilizations, meaning that the clash of civilizations on media is manifested through the symbolic conflict upheaval operated semiotically by Kompas and Republika. The news of November 4, 2016 rally in both newspapers serves as a battlefield of meanings as well as the field of a clash of civilizations.
A doença de chagas no município de Abaetetuba, Pará, Brasil
Authors: Viana Lanaíde Lobato , Santos Walter Souza , Alves Veracilda Ribeiro , Bichara Cléa Nazaré Ribeiro , Pontes Altem Nascimento
Published: June 2020

Traçar o perfil epidemiológico da doença de Chagas aguda em Abaetetuba/ Pará, entre 2007 a 2017. Foram analisados dados secundários da Prefeitura de Abaetetuba, Secretaria de Saúde Pública do Estado do Pará e do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação, utilizando estatística descritiva. Dos 316 casos confirmados, 238 eram autóctones. A prevalência foi maior em homens (51,9%). A incidência foi maior na faixa etária de 20 a 59 anos com ou sem nenhuma escolaridade. Dois óbitos foram notificados. O número de casos foi comparável entre a zona urbana (52,85%) e a rural (43,67%). A via oral foi a mais notificada (73,42%). O critério laboratorial elucidou 97% dos casos. A incidência mensal foi maior nos meses de julho a dezembro, coincidindo com a safra do açaí. A via oral é um importante componente e a adoção de boas práticas na produção do açaí pode diminuir o número de casos da doença.
A relação entre o uso da cannabis e o despertar de psicoses
Authors: Cabral Gabriela Araújo Lemos , Curi Thays Rodrigues Lelis , Abbas Narhima Ahdlie Bou , Lacerda Jonas Salles , Pereira Alice Calegari , Romualdo Genair Silva
Published: June 2020

Na última década, houve um aumento no aparecimento de transtornos psicóticos e o número de internações pelo uso de Cannabis, popularmente conhecida como maconha.  Droga ilícita mais utilizada no mundo, a maconha já foi utilizada por cerca de 9 em cada 100 brasileiros. Seu consumo ocorre na maioria das vezes através do fumo, mas também pode ser através de alimentos, chás e cápsulas. Correlacionar o uso da Cannabis com o desenvolvimento de psicoses, considerando sua aplicação terapêutica e recreativa. Para a elaboração desta revisão bibliográfica foi realizado um levantamento eletrônico de artigos nacionais e internacionais(inglês e espanhol), em sua maioria publicados nos últimos 10 anos, utilizando bancos de dados como Scielo, Lilacs e PubMed, além da utilização um manual, uma cartilha, livros e vídeos especializados. Existem evidências sugerindo que a exposição dos componentes presentes na Cannabis em idades mais jovens, principalmente na adolescência, somado aos fatores familiares e genéticos estão diretamente associados ao desenvolvimento de psicoses. Além disso, a produção de linhagens da planta com alta concentração de delta-9-tetrahidrocanabinol (THC) pode apresentar um grande risco para a saúde mental geral, uma vez que elas são mais potentes, gerando efeitos em maiores proporções.  Há uma correlação entre o consumo de Cannabis e o desenvolvimento de psicoses, sendo o uso de Cannabis, associado a outros fatores de risco, uma variável importante para o surgimento de psicoses.
Perfil epidemiológico do consumo de álcool entre acadêmicos do curso de ciências biológicas em Ribeirão Preto- SP
Authors: Moschegni Baia Matheus William , Suemitsu Gabrielli Dayana , Fernandes Lana Marini , Ferreira Rafaela Fernanda , Angelotti Lucila Costa Zini , Varella Soraya Duarte
Published: June 2020

Desde o período Neolítico, o álcool parece estar presente em todas as sociedades. Nos anos 50, a dependência alcoólica passou a ser considerada como uma doença e mais tarde foi adicionada à classificação internacional de doenças, devido ao seu maior impacto na saúde pública. Enquanto os países desenvolvidos exibem uma maior taxa de consumo de álcool, os países em desenvolvimento tendem a mostrar um maior número de mortes associadas a doenças causadas pelo álcool. A Organização Mundial da saúde (OMS) aponta para o álcool como a principal causa de morte entre os jovens brasileiros entre 15 e 19 anos. Este estudo teve como objetivo descrever as características epidemiológicas do consumo de álcool entre estudantes de um curso de ciências biológicas. Utilizou-se um questionário para coleta de dados de 83 alunos. Foram utilizados estatística descritiva, teste t de Student e teste qui-quadrado para análise dos resultados. Não foi encontrada diferença entre o consumo alcoólico em homens e mulheres. 15,66% dos alunos entrevistados, muitas vezes, perdem aulas depois de beber. A idade média de início para o consumo de álcool foi de 16 anos, e 45% dos estudantes bebem pelo menos uma vez por semana. O consumo de álcool entre estudantes de ciências biológicas é alto e está relacionado à interação social, liberdade e felicidade. Aqueles que bebem começam em uma idade adiantada, e não há nenhuma diferença no hábito etilista entre homens e mulheres.
Nghiên cứu một số đặc điểm dịch tễ lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và bước đầu nhận xét kết quả điều trị bệnh viêm màng não mủ ở trẻ em sơ sinh Bệnh viện Nhi Thanh Hóa
Authors: Hương Phạm Thị
Published: June 2020

Mở đầu: Viêm màng não mủ là một bệnh nhiễm khuẩn thường gặp ở trẻ sơ sinh đặc biệtlà đối tượng sinh non nhẹ cân, thuộc năm nguyên nhân hàng đầu gây ra di chứng cũng nhưtử vong ở trẻ em.Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu đặc điểm dịch tễ lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và nhận xét kết quả điều trịbệnh viêm màng não mủ ở trẻ sơ sinh.Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang các bệnh nhân viêm màng não mủ điều trị tạiKhoa Sơ sinh từ 01/01/2014 – 30/6/2016.Kết quả: Tần suất gặp bệnh là 1,02% trẻ sơ sinh nhập viện. Số trẻ nam chiếm 68,75%.Các triệu chứng lâm sàng hay gặp là sốt, li bì, bú kém, tăng trương lực cơ, thóp phồng, và cogiật. Xét nghiệm protein DNT lần đầu là 1,79± 0,43 g/l, số lượng tế bào chủ yếu từ 50-1000BC/mm3 (81,25%). Cấy DNT dương tính gặp 5/32 ca, các vi khuẩn thường gặp là: E. coli, K.pneumonia, HI, Enterococcus. Tỷ lệ khỏi bệnh hoàn toàn không di chứng là 21/32 (65,63%), dichứng 3/32 (9,38%), chuyển tuyến trên 6/32 (18,75%), và nặng xin về 2/32 (6,25%).Kết luận:Viêm màng não là bệnh lý nhiễm khuẩn thường gặp ở trẻ sơ sinh, với các triệuchứng không đặc hiệu có thể nằm trong bệnh cảnh của các bệnh lý khác. Xét nghiệm dịch nãotủy protein và bạch cầu tăng, nhưng kết quả cấy dương tính thấp. Thời gian điều trị trung bìnhthường 3-4 tuần, tỷ lệ di chứng và nặng lên tới gần 30%.