bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of Educational Tools and Aids in Teaching and Learning Arabic Language and Its Basics Skills for Non-Native Speakers
Authors: Elhag Abd ElGadir Ibrahim Babikir
Published: December 2021

الحمدُ لله الذي خلق السموات والأرض جعل الظلمات والنور، مَنْ يهد الله فهو المهتد ومن يضلل فلن تجد له وليّا مرشدا، والصلاة والسلام على أشرف خلق الله سيدنا محمد بن عبد الله، وعلى آله وأصحابه الطيبين الطاهرين ومن تبعهم بإحسان إلى يوم الدين وبعد. الناطقون بغير العربية يواجهون مشكلات متعددة في تعلّم المهارات الأساسية للغة العربية، فكثيرٌ منهم ليس لديهم الكفايات اللازمة في إتقان مهارات اللغة العربية وممارستها، وقد أثبتت الدراسات والبحوث الحديث أن المهارات اللغوية لها دورٌ كبير ومهم في هذا العصر، الذي تطورت فيه أدوات التواصال الاجتماعي  والتكنولوجي،  على الرغم من أن المهارات تؤثرُ في بعضها البعض، إلا أنّ كثيرا من الطلاب تواجههم  مشكلات وصعوبات في التواصل اللغوي مع الآخرين، وكيفية اختيار الجمل والتراكيب وفهم المعنى، ويرى الباحث أن الحدّ من صعوبة تعلّم المهارات الأساسية للغة العربية يرجعُ إلى عدم استخدام الوسائل التعليمية بدقة وتوظيفها التوظيف الصحيح في تعليم المهارات خاصة مهارة المحادثة، وكذلك دقة عرضها على الطلاب حتى تؤثرَ تأثيرا إيجابيا في نفوس الطلاب ومستوى إداراكهم وتفكيرهم، وحتى يستطيعَ المعلم  أنْ يصلَ إلى النتائج المرجوة التي يسعى لتحقيقها، ومن الأمور ذات الصلة بموضوع تعليم مهارات وتعلّمها مما يستدعي إيجاد الحلول لها ومعالجتها، تتمثل في المفاهيم الخاطئة والنظرة السالبة لدى المعلم تجاه الوسائل التعليمية وإهمال استخدامها، بالإضافة لعدم قدرة بعض المعلمين على كيفية استخدام الأدوات والوسائل الاستخدام الأمثل خلال العملية التعليمية وتوظيف خصائصها ومميزاتها لتعليم المهارات، فلكل وسيلة تعليمية خصائصها ومميزاتها التي تميزها عن الأخرى، خاصة الوسائل التعليمية الحديثة التي لها قدرة كبيرة في إثارة انتباه الطلاب وترغيبهم في تعليم وتعلم اللغة العربية ومهاراتها.
عقوبة الإعدام في القانون الليبي والشريعة الإسلامية
Authors: H Belkasem Boufaris Salaheden
Published: December 2021

تهدف الدراسة إلى التعرف على مفهوم عقوبة الإعدام واستكشاف الحالات التي يجب الحكم فيها بالإعدام. وتكمن مشكلة الدراسة إلى استناد القانون الليبي في نصوصه إلى الشريعة الإسلامية. وتبرز أهمية الدراسة في تسليط الضوء على نصوص القانون الليبي والشريعة الإسلامية. وتتمحور أهداف الدراسة في تبيان مفهوم عقوبة الإعدام في القانون الليبي والشريعة الإسلامية وإيضاح الجرائم التي يستلزم فيها تطبيق عقوبة الإعدام في القانون الليبي والشريعة الإسلامية. واتبعت الدراسة المنهج الإستقرائي لإستقراء نصوص الشريعة الإسلامية والقانون الليبي. كما اتبعت المنهج التحليلي لتحليل نصوص القانون الليبي في تطبيق عقوبة الإعدام. ولقد توصلت الدراسة إلى العديد من النتائج من بينها أن الشريعة الإسلامية هي المصدر الرئيسي للتشريع. كما أن القانون الليبي لايمكنها أن تتخلى عن تطبيق عن تطبيق عقوبة الإعدام في نظامها العقابي. ولقد أوصت الدراسة بضرورة إعادة تبويب وتصنيف القانون الليبي بما يسمح من توضيح نصوص القانون الليبي في عقوبة الإعدام.

Abstract

The purpose of the study is to determine the idea of the death penalty and research of the cases where the death sentence might be regulated. The predicament of the research, the Libyan law is based on the Islamic Shariah law, so it relies on the information according to Shariah. So, it signified both the Libyan law and Islamic Shariah. The research also recognized the systematic procedure to analyze the topics of the Libyan law about the execution of the death penalty. The study resolved from the conclusions that the Shariah is the main source of authorization to legalize the death penalty in the Libyan regulatory system. The study also revealed that the death penalty in Libya is under penal law so there is no possibility to surrender once the death penalty is legalized by the court. So, the study recommends that the Libyan law is required to amend in regards to the death sentence.
Challenges Faced by Arabic Madrasas in Sri Lanka and Proposed Solutions
Authors: Nafeel MZM
Published: December 2021

Learning different languages for different reasons in addition to the mother tongue is essential in the present context, like learning Arabic in Sri Lanka. Arabic is the language of religion of Islam. Muslims in Sri Lanka have been learning this language since the emergence of Islam for religious purposes. Religious educational institutions were established many years ago in Sri Lanka. These institutions (madrasas) for teaching the Holy Quran and religious sciences appeared in the late eighteen centuries. However, there are shortcomings in these educational institutions in terms of their educational and administrative activities. A study on "Challenges faced by Arabic Madrasas in Sri Lanka", aims to reveal the entry of Arabic into Sri Lanka and its status. It also identifies the challenges and difficulties faced by these institutions in teaching Arabic. To obtain accurate scientific results, this study follows the descriptive qualitative method, using primary and secondary information, primary data was collected through interviews with specialists in teaching Arabic. For secondary data, books and other authentic documents were studied. In this study, the researcher has identified difficulties in teaching Arabic in the Sri Lankan context; designing teaching materials due to lack of agreement among the institutions, difficulties in appointing efficient teachers since the salaries are not attractive, unavailability of good environment for education and the lack of modern equipment.
The Role of Financing Higher Education in Nigerian Universities in Achieving Sustainable Development
Authors: Hassan Samir Mohamad
Published: December 2021

The current study aims to identify the role of financing higher education in Nigerian universities in the state of Kano and its impact on sustainable development. The study problem lies in the low funding of higher education in Nigerian universities, which will negatively affect the sustainability of higher education and sustainable development. The importance of the study is highlighted by highlighting the importance of financing higher education in Nigerian universities and the sources of obtaining this funding as one of the most important factors through which students can complete their studies. The study followed the qualitative approach with the aim of obtaining more accurate information about traditional higher education financing sources and its impact on the sustainability of education and achieving sustainable development. The study population reached the number of three Nigerian universities, which are a governmental, federal and private university, to learn about the impact of financing higher education in Nigerian universities on sustainable development. The sample of the study was about three out of five of those responsible for financing higher education in Nigerian universities. Also, the study followed unstructured or open interviews in order to obtain more information about financing higher education and whether or not it is suitable for the idea of a monetary endowment. The results of the study showed that the sources of financing for higher education in traditional Nigerian universities are varied, including what can be obtained through the endowment and donations fund that can be made through community initiatives, and the results of the study also indicated that the idea of a monetary endowment faces great challenges in its application, so the idea is subject to acceptance and rejection. According to the nature of the university and the nature of the subjects taught. The study recommended the necessity of expanding the study of the impact of financing higher education in Nigerian universities by expanding the scope of study to include all Nigerian states.
THE WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT ON THE CORPORATE PROFITABILITY OF LISTED FIRMS: EVIDENCE FROM CREDIT RATINGS ON FTSE 100 COMPANIES
Authors: KEREM Saygun , SARGON Boren
Published: December 2021

Underlying research tries to assess the impact of the credit rating monitoring on the working capital management and thus the impact on the overall profitability of the non-financial FTSE 100 firms. We used Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Tobin Q as the profıtabiliy proxies. The first two measures represent the accounting firm's performance, while the latter is used as market profitability. The Cash Conversion Cycle (CCC) was used in this study to proxy working capital like many others in the preceding literature. Our findings suggest that aggressive working capital management is still the key to corporate profitability for non-financial FTSE100 firms when ROE is used. However, it supports the conservative working capital policy when Tobin Q is employed as a profitability measure. Nevertheless, when credit rating agency monitoring is in place, we can disclose a different story. Findings from this study using the System GMM methodology outline that when credit rating agencies' credit rating monitoring is in place, firms tend to spread the time for CCC. Relative to the previous statement, the firms that are not monitored are likely to shorten the CCC for attaining a higher profit level for the accounting measures of ROA and ROE. Nevertheless, we could not be able to find similar results with the Random effect (RE) models. We believe that the endogenous nature of the variables used in this study could trigger the insignificant impact of credit rating monitoring while using the RE models.
Komşu Katlar Arası Rijitlik Düzensizliği Bulunan Betonarme Binaların Deprem Performansının Araştırılması
Authors: UYAN Berk , ERDEM R. Tuğrul
Published: December 2021

Türk Bina Deprem Yönetmeliği-2018’de (TBDY-2018) tanımlanan ve düşey doğrultuda düzensizlik durumlarından biri olan komşu katlar arası rijitlik düzensizliği (yumuşak kat), özellikle zemin katları ticari amaçlar nedeniyle üst katlardan farklı tasarlanan mevcut betonarme binalarda yaygın olarak görülmektedir. Yumuşak kat düzensizliğinin bulunduğu katta yer alan kolonlarda, deprem etkisi altında oluşan yerdeğiştirmeler sonucunda kırılmalar gerçekleşmektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında, yumuşak kat düzensizliğine sahip mevcut 3, 5 ve 7 katlı mevcut betonarme binaların taşıyıcı sistem güvenlikleri TBDY-2018’e göre incelenmiştir. Mevcut binalarda, kat planı, kesit ve malzeme özellikleri aynı olarak alınmıştır. Doğrusal olmayan yöntemlerinden sabit tek modlu itme yöntemi, binaların deprem performanslarını belirlemek için kullanılmıştır. Bilgisayar analizleri SAP2000 yapısal analiz programı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Farklı zemin sınıflarında bulunan binaların taşıyıcı sistem elemanlarında oluşacak hasar durumlarını belirlemek için, analizler iki farklı zemin sınıfı için yapılmıştır. Mevcut betonarme binaların performans düzeyleri, farklı kat adetleri ve zemin sınıflarına göre karşılaştırmalı olarak sunulmuş ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
On the transformation of the Kalmyk costume in the second half of the 20th century – the beginning of the 21st century
Authors: Сангаджиева Д.В.
Published: December 2021

Исследование посвящено изучению специфики бытования калмыцкого костюма во второй половине ХХ века – начале XXI века в Калмыкии, сравнению элементов кроя и способов декорирования в традиционных образцах народного костюма и в сценических национальных костюмах, а также в художественной стилизации авторских моделей одежды в этническом стиле. Материалом для исследования послужили костюмы из собраний и архивов российских музеев и частных коллекций. Объектом исследования является калмыцкий костюм, его эстетическая и смысловая доминанта как маркер национальной идентичности и ретранслятор традиционных ценностей. Целью исследования является выявление трансформационных процессов в бытовании калмыцкого народного костюма во второй половине ХХ века – начале XXI века. Впервые зафиксированы изменения технологических особенностей в создании декора и примеры внедрения инокультурных элементов в структуру повседневного и сценического народного костюма, которые несут с собой видоизменение смыслов и функциональности элементов национального костюма. Статья вводит в научный оборот новые данные о народных мастерах, художниках, дизайнерах, работающих в сфере народного костюма, зафиксированы созданные ими образцы национальной одежды и ее вариации.

The research is devoted to the study of the specifics of the existence of the Kalmyk costume in the second half of the 20th century – the beginning of the 21st century in Kalmykia, comparing the elements of cut and methods of decoration in traditional samples of folk costume with the design and decor in scenic national costumes and in the artistic stylization of author's clothing models in ethnic style. The material for the study was the costumes from the collections and archives of Russian museums and private collections. The object of the study is the Kalmyk costume, its aesthetic and semantic dominant, as a marker of national identity and a repeater of traditional values. The aim of the study is to identify transformational processes in the existence of the Kalmyk folk costume in the second half of the 20th century – the beginning of the 21st century, as well as for the first time recorded changes in technological features in the creation of decor and examples of the introduction of foreign cultural elements into the structure of everyday and scenic folk costume, which carry with them a modification of the meanings and functionality of elements of the national costume. The author fixes the process of substitution of traditional crafts in the manufacture of elements of folk costume, in the context of the development of scientific and technological progress, using modern technologies for creating clothing decor, in the author's collections of ethnic fashion in Kalmykia. The article introduces into scientific circulation data on folk masters, artists, designers working in the field of folk costume, recorded samples of national clothing created by them and its variations.
The role of museums in the modern artistic process of Buryatia
Authors: Бороноева Т.А.
Published: December 2021

Автор рассматривает роль государственных музеев и центров современного искусства в развитии изобразительного искусства Бурятии. В частности, показано, как решаются проблемы, порожденные географической удаленностью республики от культурных столиц России и сложившимся в русле академизма стереотипом «национального своеобразия». В настоящее время в Республике Бурятия достаточно заметны признаки активного развития современного искусства, поддерживаются молодые таланты. При этом автор отмечает, что ведущую роль в сохранении, продвижении произведений изобразительного искусства и художников играют именно государственные музеи. Именно там работы художников становятся музейными предметами — культурными ценностями, имеющими значение для истории и культуры государства и обладающими особыми признаками, которые делают необходимыми для общества их сохранение, изучение и публичное представление.

The author examines the role of state museums and centers of contemporary art in the development of the fine arts of Buryatia. In this development process, it is important to solve the problems generated by the geographic remoteness of the republic from the cultural capitals of Russia and the stereotype of “national identity” that has developed in line with academism. At present, signs of active development of contemporary art are quite noticeable in the republic, young talents are supported. At the same time, the author notes that it is the state museums that play the leading role in the preservation and promotion of works of fine art and artists. It is in museums that the works of artists become museum objects — cultural values ​​that are significant for the history and culture of the state and possess special characteristics that make it necessary for society to preserve, study and publicize them.
Vitaly Ilyich Kandyba is the first art critic of Primorye: materials for biography
Authors: Даценко А.А.
Published: December 2021

Виталий Ильич Кандыба (1943–2016) — первый и на протяжении десятилетий единственный искусствовед в Приморском крае, преподаватель истории искусств в Дальневосточном институте искусств, арт-критик, разносторонне и глубоко погруженный в художественный процесс современного ему регионального искусства. Он не только представлял художников Дальнего Востока на всероссийском и всесоюзном уровне в советскую эпоху, но и в какой-то мере указывал направление развития дальневосточного искусства. Виталий Кандыба — автор книг об истории возникновения и путях развития изобразительного искусства Приморья, Хабаровского края, Амурской области с 1860-х до 1930-х годов, об образовании и деятельности Приморской организации Союза художников России, до сих пор являющихся обязательным источником для искусствоведов, посвятивших себя изучению творчества художников региона. Тем не менее его жизнь и творчество до настоящего времени недостаточно изучены. В статье делается попытка представить очерк творческой биографии В.И. Кандыбы, дать оценку роли и значения его деятельности.

Vitaly I. Kandyba (1943–2016) is the first and for decades the only art critic in Primorye, a teacher of art history at the Far Eastern Institute of Arts, versatile and deeply immersed in the artistic process of contemporary regional art. He not only represented artists of the Far East at the All-Russian and All-Union level during the Soviet period, but also to some extent indicated the direction of development of Far Eastern art. Vitaly Kandyba is the author of books about the history of the emergence and development of fine art of Primorye, Khabarovsk Krai, Amur Region from the 1860s to the 1930s, about the formation and activities of the Primorye Organization of the Union of Artists of Russia, which are still a mandatory source for art historians who have devoted themselves to studying the creativity of artists of the region. Nevertheless, his life and work have not been sufficiently studied to date. The article attempts to present an outline of the creative biography of V.I. Kandyba, to assess the role and significance of his activities.
Archaeological lacquer objects from the Orgoyton burial ground
Authors: Калинина К.Б. , Николаев Н.Н. , Мичри М.В. , Ревельский А.И.
Published: December 2021

Исследованные лаковые артефакты были обнаружены при раскопках княжеского кургана хунну на могильнике Оргойтон в Забайкалье, который датируется I веком до н. э. – I веком нашей эры. Хотя захоронение было разграблено в древности, в нем были обнаружены детали колес китайской колесницы, покрытые черным лаком, а также мелкие фрагменты, возможно, осколки лаковой посуды. Технологические особенности этих разнообразных объектов были изучены путем исследования стратиграфии шлифов с помощью методов поляризационной микроскопии (ПМ) и сканирующей (растровой) электронной микроскопии в сочетании с энергодисперсионным рентгеновским микроанализом (РЭМ/ЭРМ). Состав органических материалов был изучен с помощью метода пиролитической хромато-масс-спектрометрии. В результате исследования было показано, что при создании всех предметов был использован китайский лак уруси. Поскольку лаковые деревья, сок которых служит для изготовления такого рода изделий, не произрастают в этом регионе, полученный результат дополняет имеющуюся информацию о существовании этнических контактов между Китаем и народами, проживающими в Забайкалье. После исследования археологических объектов была проведена их консервация.

The studied lacquer artifacts were discovered during the excavations of the princely Hunnu burial mound at the Orgoyton burial ground in Transbaikalia, which dates back to the I century BC – I century AD and which is associated with the Asian Huns (Hunnu), in the Orgoyton burial ground on the territory of Transbaikalia. Although the burial was looted in ancient times, parts of the wheels of a Chinese chariot were found in it, covered with black lacquer, as well as small fragments, possibly fragments of lacquer ware. The technological features of these various objects were studied by studying the stratigraphy of the sections using the methods of polarization microscopy (PM) and scanning (scanning) electron microscopy in combination with energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis (SEM/ERM). The composition of organic materials was studied using pyrolytic chromatomass spectrometry. As a result of the study, it was shown that when creating all the items, Chinese urushi varnish was used. Since the lacquer trees whose sap serves for the manufacture of such products do not grow in this region, the result obtained complements the available information about the existence of ethnic contacts between China and the peoples living in Transbaikalia. After the study of archaeological sites, their conservation was carried out.
Conceptualization and digitalization of the heritage of soviet architects: A.V. Makhrovskaya, V.I. Kochedamov and A.I. Naumov within the Preserved Culture project
Authors: Наумов В.Б. , Асмолова А.Н.
Published: December 2021

Проект «Сохраненная культура» уже более десяти лет занимается изучением и продвижением в сети Интернет достижений отечественной науки и культуры ХХ века. Статья описывает и систематизирует уникальный опыт проекта по исследованию и актуализации творческого наследия выдающихся советских архитекторов: подготовку и публикацию воспоминаний об ученом-градостроителе, члене-корреспонденте РААСН А.В. Махровской, оцифровку личного архива историка градостроительства, декана архитектурного факультета Академии художеств В.И. Кочедамова и выпуск 4-томного издания его трудов с комментариями современных ученых, а также создание документального фильма «Архитектура блокады», посвященного памяти А.И. Наумова, доктора архитектуры, члена-корреспондента Академии строительства и архитектуры СССР, автора трех генеральных планов развития Ленинграда, организатора маскировки города в годы Великой Отечественной войны. Особое внимание в статье уделено проблеме цифрового разрыва и прикладным подходам и методам его преодоления, позволяющим сохранять и популяризировать памятники «бумажной» культуры прошлого века в условиях информационного общества через создание активного исследовательского сообщества.

The Preserved Culture project has been researching and promoting the achievements of Russian science and culture of the 20th century on the Internet for more than ten years. This article describes and systematizes a unique experience on the study and update of the creative heritage of the distinguished Soviet architects. This includes the preparation and publication of the memories about scientist-urban planner, corresponding member of the Russian Academy of Architecture and Building Sciences A.V. Makhrovskaya; the digitization of the personal archive of the urban development historian, dean of the faculty of architecture of the Academy of Arts V.I. Kochedamov, as well as the release of the four-volume edition of his works with commentaries of modern scientists. The article also presents the documentary film “Architecture of the Blockade” which is dedicated to the memory of A.I. Naumov, the Doctor of Architecture, corresponding member of the Academy of Construction and Architecture of the USSR, author of three Leningrad master plans, organizer of the city masking during the Great Patriotic War. Particular attention in the article is paid to the problem of the digital divide and applied approaches and methods of overcoming it, which make it possible to preserve and popularize non-digital cultural monuments of the last century in the context of the information society through the creation of an active research community.
“Baje usted la voz en sus discursos y en sus escritos”: Juana Paula Manso e as tentativas de silenciar uma mulher pública na Argentina oitocentista
Authors: Schell Deise Cristina
Published: December 2021

As mulheres tiveram possibilidades de atuação bastante restritas fora da esfera doméstica na Argentina oitocentista. Ainda assim, Juana Paula Manso atuou em diferentes campos do espaço público. Este artigo demonstra as formas de silenciamento – algumas sutis, outras violentas – que tentaram lhe impor durante sua trajetória intelectual na Buenos Aires da segunda metade do século XIX.
Concretizar a união e a estabilidade: Carlos María Ramírez e os usos da independência uruguaia para a construção da nação no século XIX
Authors: De Almeida Diana Elvis
Published: December 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é tratar sobre o uso dos elementos históricos, próprios da independência nacional uruguaia (1811-1828), por parte do escritor Carlos María Ramírez (1848-1898) durante a segunda metade do século XIX naquele país. Nesse sentido, buscamos compreender como este intelectual, mediante tais mobilizações contidas em diversos escritos seus, propôs a estabilidade política ao longo especificamente do último terço do oitocentos. Assim, acreditamos que, ao recorrer, abrangentemente, aos diversos símbolos, eventos e personalidades do processo de emancipação uruguaia, Ramírez buscou defender a pacificação e a união nacionais como forma de se concretizar, simbolicamente, a libertação e a autonomia do país em relação às guerras civis e ao autoritarismo internos, e, também, às intervenções estrangeiras históricas. Desse modo, tais recorrências ao passado foram realizadas em um contexto no qual a nação ainda estava em vias de consolidação, intencionando, assim, concluir um processo histórico e político que, para ele, ainda parecia inacabado.
Modas, figurines y remiendos. Adquisición de vestuario y trabajo artesanal femenino en tiendas de modista. Ciudad de Buenos Aires, 1851-1869
Authors: Mitidieri Gabriela
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo aborda las prácticas de consumo de indumentaria femenina que llevaron adelante diferentes mujeres en la ciudad de Buenos Aires a mediados de siglo XIX. Se ocupa de distinguir el modo en el que la vestimenta cargó consigo marcas de desigualdad social y subalternización en donde relaciones de clase, raza y género aparecieron entrelazadas. A su vez, argumenta que la difusión de un ideal de elegancia a la última moda francesa, hizo posibles experiencias de trabajo y de administración de establecimientos de modista por parte de artesanas europeas. Detrás de aquellas fachadas, este escrito busca reconstruir los servicios ofrecidos, el cotidiano laboral, arreglos de empleo y la pervivencia de procesos de aprendizaje del oficio abiertos a niñas. Al prestar atención a ciertas trayectorias de modistas a través del tiempo, muestro la continuidad de algunos de estos establecimientos a lo largo de más de dos décadas.

 

Palabras clave: Modistas, Trabajo Femenino, Ropas, Buenos Aires, Siglo XIX
(Re)pensando a Unidade Popular: Estado, Trabalho e Gênero na “vía chilena ao socialismo” (1970-1973)
Authors: Maciel Aline Fernanda
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo trata das interações entre políticas sociais, trabalho e gênero na Unidade Popular (UP), coalizão de esquerda que governou o Chile entre 1970-1973. O objetivo é fazer alguns apontamentos sobre como as desigualdades de gênero foram entendidas e tratadas na transição ao socialismo e, em que medida, integraram as políticas de governo da UP e as dinâmicas das fábricas têxteis, setor produtivo que teve um importante protagonismo no período. Dessa forma, buscamos compreender como as normas de gênero se estabeleceram e/ou persistiram e como foram reproduzidas, confrontadas e tensionadas no período, de modo a evidenciar aspectos das complexas interações entre, o Estado, setores das classes trabalhadoras, as formas e mecanismos de dominação e opressão no capitalismo e os processos pautados na reconfiguração radical da sociabilidade capitalista. No período, o ímpeto transformador coexistiu com uma moral tradicional e heteronormativa que se manifestou de diversas formas, inclusive no interior das esquerdas e organizações de trabalhadores, provocando tensionamentos, mas também atualizações dos poderes normativos, desvelando os desafios envolvidos na transformação das estruturas opressivas.
KARAKTERISASI SYNGAS GASIFIKASI DOWNDRAFT BATUBARA DENGAN VARIASI UKURAN BUTIR BATUBARA DAN PEMURNIAN SYNGAS MENGGUNAKAN ABSORBER DENGAN VARIASI LAJU ALIR ABSORBEN
Authors: Syarif Aida , Rusnadi Irawan , Pratama Febran Agum , Angraini Elza Febrianty
Published: December 2021

Indonesia memiliki 106.845 milyar ton batubara dan total cadangan sebanyak 30.19% dari total batubara yang ada di Indonesia. Salah satu diversifikasi energi batubara yaitu melalui peningkatan pemanfaatan batubara kualitas rendah menjadi gas melalui proses gasifikasi batubara. Proses gasifikasi batubara akan menghasilkan gas produser berupa gas sintetis (syngas) dengan komponen utama terdiri dari karbon monoksida (CO), hidrogen (H2), dan metana (CH4). Selain komponen utama tersebut syngas juga masih memiliki kandungan senyawa pengotor yaitu CO2 dan H2S sehingga perlu dilakukan proses pemurnian menggunakan absorben air (H2O).  Berdasarkan uji variasi ukuran partikel batubara yang digunakan, batubara dengan variasi -4+2 cm mengalami kenaikan suhu yang lambat dan mampu menghasilkan nyala api total (nyala-redup) selama 5 menit. dengan komposisi syngas CO2 dan CH4 sebesar 0,38% dan 2,11% sedangkan variasi ukuran batubara -8+6 cm menghasilkan CO2 tertinggi sebesar 0,82%. Proses pemurnian syngas pada absorber dengan variasi laju alir absorben air menunjukkan bahwa hasil pemurnian terbaik diperoleh dengan menggunakan laju alir 2 L/menit dengan efektivitas penyerapan CO2 sebesar 39,87%, kadar CO2 setelah pemurnian 2,82%, kadar H2S setelah pemurnian. 12 ppm dan metana setelah pemurnian 3,87%.
IDENTIFIKASI FAKTOR SOSIAL YANG MEMPENGARUHI EFISIENSI PRODUKSI PADI PASANG SURUT DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG LAGO
Authors: Fusilawati Rori , Adriani Dessy , Wildayana Elisa
Published: December 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor sosial yang mempengaruhi efisiensi produksi padi pasang surut di Kecamatan Tanjung Lago. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode penarikan contoh yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah teknik Sample Random Sampling. Total responden petani padi pasang surut yaitu 84 sampel. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa faktor sosial berpengaruh terhadap efisiensi usahatani dilahan pasang surut. Jika dilihat lebih jauh faktor sosial yang berpengaruh terhadap efisiensi usahatani dilahan pasang surut adalah pengalaman berusahtani. Penelitian ini kembali membuktikan bahwa untuk mencapai efisiensi tidak hanya ditentukan oleh fakor teknis produksi sperti penggunaan input dan kondisi ekologi. Pengaruh faktor sosial yaitu pengalaman usahatani menunjukan semakin banyak pengalaman maka akan semakin baik teknis budidaya yang dilakukakan petani dan akhirnya akan mendorong tercapainya efisiensi usahatani padi. Impilikasi kebijakan yang dapat dibagun dalam penelitian ini adalah (1.) meningkatkan  pengalaman petani melalui pemeberian penyuluhan teknologi produksi terbaru untuk usahtani padi (2.) pendampingan dalam aplikasi teknologi produksi padi.
PENGARUH NILAI-NILAI ESTETIKA PADA PENATAAN POJOK BACA TERHADAP MINAT BACA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Nayren Jazilah , Hidayat Heri
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu agar menjawab rumusan beberapa pemahaman guru pendidikan anak usia dini tentang pemikiran esetika dalam pendidikan, pengaruh nilai-nilai estetika pada penataan pojok baca terhahadap minat baca anak. Hal ini sangat dibutuhkan karena ada beberapa pendidikan anak usia dini kurang memperhatikan nilai-nilai estetika pada penataan pojok baca, dan kurang memahami akan pentingnya diadakan ruangan pojok baca, sehingga hal tesebut dapat mengurangi minat baca anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan (Library Research). Subjek penelitian difokuskan pada anak usia dini, data yang dikumpulkan serta data yang dianalisis berasal dari literature, dokumentasi, maupun jurnal yang releven dengan judul apa yang akan diteliti. Hasil dari peneilitain ini bahwasanya nilai-nilai estetika pada penataan pojok baca sangat berpengaruh terhadap minat baca anak, mengapa demikian, karena jika pojok baca ditata dengan menarik, unik dan estetik, maka anak akan tertarik mengunjungi pojok baca dan anak akan merasa nyaman berada diruangan pojok baca. Minat baca harus seharusnya ditanamkan sejak dini, bahkan ketika anak belum dapat membaca susunan huruf dalam sebuah buku. Menghadirkan pojok baca merupakan salah satu cara agar dapat menumbuhkan minat baca terhadap anak. Kebiasaan membaca sangat diperlukan karena kebiasaan membaca banyak sekali manfaatnya, dan dengan membaca anak akan mempunyai masa depan yang berkesan dan berwawasan luas.
Economic Development And Its Measurement
Authors: Soaduan Pohan Muhammad Erwin
Published: December 2021

National development seeks to achieve fairly high economic growth, the ultimate goal of which will be to improve the quality of life and welfare for the entire community. Economic growth is interrelated with the process of increasing the production of goods and services in people's economic activities. In other words, growth is a single-dimensional development and is assessed by increasing production output and increasing income. This shows an increase in national income which is reflected by the total number of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Indonesia, as a developing country, is in the midst of carrying out planned and gradual development, without neglecting the efforts of equity and stability in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic, which has made a number of sources of funds used to maintain public health so that for development and equitable distribution of the people's economy, the government is expected to recover immediately. People's economy slumped. Economic growth is a long-term economic problem and is a fundamental phenomenon in every country today. The process of economic growth has parameters with measurements through GNP, foreign exchange reserves, the balance of payments balance, and others. However, Islam commands humans to uphold justice in all issues related to muamalah, including economic justice. Zakat is one of the pillars in reducing the gap between the rich and the poor. QS At Taubah 60 explains that humans are entitled to receive zakat, the first 4 parties are high priority and the second 4 parties are low priority. Through the Amil Zakat Agency as an official government institution, the portrait of economic inequality can be reduced from year to year. This agency has become a reference for the international community as an innovative and massive agency or institution in helping the people.
Metode Pembinaan Akhlak Menurut Ibnu Qayyim Al-Jauzi
Authors: Hsy Nurhayati , S Suherman.
Published: December 2021

Metode pembinaan akhlak menurut Ibnu Qayyim Al- Jauzi adalah merupakan suatu hal yang sangat dibutuhkan di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, yang mana di dalam sistem informasi kehidupan yang serba globalisasi ini banyaknya terjadi berbagai dekadensi moral di dalam masyarakat. Untuk konsep pembinaan akhlak Ibnu Qayyim Al- Jauzi dengan menelaah serta menganalisa dalam membentuk manusia yang seimbang  (Tawazun ) dalam pengertian adanya keseimbangan fikriyah,  ruhiyah dan jasadiyah yang beliau Ibnu qayyyim Al-Jauzi di dasarkan  dari Al-qur’an dan Hadist. Ibnu Qayyim Al-Jauzi mengemukakan bahwa dalam rangka menuju kesempurnaan akhlak diperlukan metode pembinaan melalui pengosongan dan menghiasi diri, mengaktifkan anak dalam berbuat baik, pelatihan  dan pembiasaan, memberi gambaran  yang buruk tentang akhlak  yang tercela dan menunjukkan sikap keteladanan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui secara mendalam bagaimana metode pembinaan akhlak menurut Ibnu Qayyim Al-Jauzi dan Menggali pemikiran akhlak Ibnu Qayyim Al-Jauzi
Kurikulum PAI Serta Problema Warga Agraris Serta Implementasinya Dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , M Amril , Bakar Abu
Published: December 2021

Riset ini bertujuan buat mengenali kurikulum PAI serta problema warga agraris serta implementasinya dalam pendidikan. Tata cara yang digunakan dalam penataan makalah ini merupakan tata cara kajian pustaka, yang itu penulis mengumpulkan bermacam sumber ataupun reverensi yang relevan dengan modul yang di sajikan dan kemudian dilakukan pengkajian terhadap materi tersebut lebih lanjut. Tata cara pengumpulan data yang di gunakan ialah novel dan setiap hari. Hasil dalam kajian makalah ini merupakan kurikulum PAI serta problema masyarakat agraris serta implementasinya dalam pendidikan ada relevansi antara kurikulum pai dengan problema warga agraris yang bisa diimplementasikan pada pendidikan dengan memakai tata cara penanaman nilai yang terdiri dari penanaman nilai moral, etika ataupun akhlak.
Dallı darı çeşitlerinde farklı sulama seviyelerinin biyokütle verimi ile değişik gelişme dönemleri için gerekli vejetasyon süresi ve GDD değerine etkilerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: GÖNÜLAL Erdal , SOYLU Süleyman
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışma dallı darı çeşitlerinin farklı sulama seviyelerinde biyokütle verimi ve bazı gelişme dönemleri için gerekli olan gün ile bitki büyüme gün derece (GDD) değerlerinin belirlenmesi amacı ile 2015 yılında tesis edilen alanda verim ve diğer tarımsal özelliklerin potansiyelinin tam olarak göründüğü 4.yıl verileri (2018 yılı) dikkate alınarak Konya ekolojik koşullarında yürütülmüştür. Tesadüf bloklarında bölünmüş parseller deneme desenine göre yürütülen çalışmada 3 sulama seviyesi (S1: Tam sulama, S2: S1’ %75’ i sulama, S3: S1’ %50’ si sulama) ana parselleri oluşturmuştur. Çalışmada 6 adet dallı darı çeşidi (Alamo, Kanlow, Shelter, Trailblazer, Shawnee, Cave in rock) alt parselleri oluşturmuştur. Çalışmada en yüksek ve en düşük biyokütle verimi sırasıyla S1 konusundaki Kanlow (4271 kg da-1) ve S3 konusundaki Shawnee çeşitlerinden (1670 kg da-1) elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada sulama seviyesi azaldıkça çiçeklenme ve hasat için gerekli gün sayısı ve GDD değeri artmış olup, en yüksek ve en düşük çiçeklenme gün sayısı ve bu dönem için gerekli GDD değeri sırasıyla S3 konusundaki Alamo (137 gün ve 1465 ℃) ve S1 konusundaki Shelter çeşitlerinden (91 gün ve 892 ℃) elde edilmiştir. En yüksek ve en düşük hasat gün sayısı ve bu dönem için gerekli GDD değeri ise sırasıyla S3 konusundaki Alamo (144 gün ve 1564 ℃) ve S1 konusundaki Shelter çeşitlerinden (98 gün ve 981 ℃) elde edilmiştir.
Kimyasal Gübre Tüketiminde Değişim İhtiyacı: Şanlıurfa İli Potasyumlu Gübre Tüketim Örneği
Authors: KAPLAN Mustafa , GÖZÜKARA Gafur
Published: December 2021

Zengin Anadolu ve Mezopotamya kültürünün kesişme noktasında yer alan Şanlıurfa büyük tarımsal arazi varlığı ve yüksek oranda sulanabilirlik potansiyeli nedeniyle, tarımcıların öncelikle ve sürekli çalışma konusu yapılmalıdır. Kimyasal gübre tüketimini il düzeyinde değerlendiren çalışmalar sınırlı olması yanında, özellikle besin dengelerini ele alarak, yetersizlikleri tartışan çalışmalar bulunmamaktadır. Şanlıurfa'nın potasyumlu kimyasal gübre tüketim dengelerinin Türkiye ortalamasının çok uzağında olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan çalışmada son 5 yıllık plan döneminde (2013-2017) Türkiye için N/K2O dengesi 13,8 olarak hesaplanırken, bu değerin aynı dönemde Şanlıurfa’da 192 olduğu hesaplanmıştır. P2O5/K2O dengesinin de Türkiye için 5,6 iken, Şanlıurfa için 72 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bu oranları dikkate aldığımızda ilimizdeki potasyum tüketiminin Türkiye ortalamalarına çok altında olduğu açıktır. Şanlıurfa kimyasal gübre tüketimi içerisinde potasyumun payının artmaya devam edeceğini öngörmek gerekir. Ancak bu eğilimin hızı önemlidir. Geciken değişimlerin ekonomik maliyetleri kaçınılmazdır. Şanlıurfa ilinin N/K2O ve P2O5/K2O dengelerinin daha kısa bir sürede Türkiye ortalamasına yaklaşması gereklidir. Başta gübre pazarlayan firmalar, üniversiteler, ilgili kamu kuruluşları bu gerçeğin önemini fark ederek ve kavrayarak inisiyatif almalıdır. Bu gerçeği fark ederek çalışmalarını yönlendiren ticari işletmelerin ekonomik avantajlar elde etmeleri mümkün olacaktır. Ancak bu amaçla bir yandan potasyumlu gübre ve gübreleme ile ilgili araştırmalar artırılırken, aynı zamanda potasyumlu gübre ve gübreleme ile ilgili çiftçi eğitim programlarının geliştirilmesi gerekir.
Dağılımlı Zaman Gecikmeli Bir SIS Salgın Modelinin Kararlılığına İlişkin Bazı Sonuçlar
Authors: ÇAKAN Sümeyye
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada salgın hastalıkların yayılması konusunda literatürde mevcut olan diğer SIS matematiksel salgın modellerinden farklı olarak, bireylere göre değişen latent periyodunun hastalığın yayılmasına ilişkin süreçteki etkisi dikkate alınarak lineer olmayan dağılımlı gecikmeli bir integro-diferensiyel denklem sistemi yardımıyla matematiksel bir model sunulmuştur. Lineer olmayan bu sistemin hastalıktan bağımsız ve hastalıkla ilişkili denge noktaları elde edilerek, modele ilişkin ikincil enfeksiyon sayısı (temel çoğalma sayısı) bulunmuştur. Ardından salgının seyrinde kritik bir parametre olan ikincil enfeksiyon sayısının 1‘den küçük olup olmayışına göre denge noktalarının ve dolayısıyla sistemin kararlılığına dair bazı sonuçlar elde edilmiştir.
Asphodeline baytopiae’nin (Xanthorhoeaceae) Farklı Kısımlarından Elde Edilen Ekstrakların Antioksidan ve Enzim İnhibitör Özellikleri Üzerine Bir Çalışma
Authors: ZENGİN Gokhan , AK Güneş , AKTÜMSEK Abdurrahman
Published: December 2021

Asphodeline Reichb. cinsi gıda ve ilaç kaynağı olarak büyük bir ilgiye sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, Asphodeline baytopiae Tuzlaci’’nin (Xanthorhoeaceae) farklı kısımlarından (kök, gövde, yaprak ve tohum) elde edilen farklı çözücü ekstraktlarının (aseton, metanol ve su) biyolojik aktiviteleri belirlenmiştir. Biyolojik özellikleri için; antioksidan ve enzim inhibitör etkileri ortaya konulmuştur. Serbest radikal (DPPH ve ABTS), indirgeme gücü (CUPRAC ve FRAP), metal şelatlama ve fosfomolibdat testlerini içeren farklı antioksidan test sistemleri kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca, enzim inhibitör etkiler kolinesterazlar (AChE ve BChE), tirozinaz, α-amilaz ve α-glukozidaz’a karşı araştırılmıştır. Bunlara ek olarak, her bir ekstraktın toplam fenolik ve flavonoid içerikleri de belirlenmiştir. Gövde-metanol ekstraktının en yüksek toplam fenolik (73.57 mg GAE/g ekstrakt) ve flavonoid (75.04 mg RE/g ekstrakt) içeriğine sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Genel olarak, gövde ekstrakları; yaprak, kök ve tohum ile kıyaslandığında güçlü antioksidan yetenekler sergilemektedir. Kolinesteraz inhibisyon testlerinde, aseton ve metanol ekstraktlar inhibitör etkiler gösterirken, su ekstraklarının aktif olmadığı gözlenmiştir. Tirozinaz inhibitör etkileri 4.83 ile 74.64 mg KAE/g ekstrakt arasında değişmektedir. α-Amilaz ve α- glukozidaz inhisyonu sırasıyla 0.22-0.77 mmol ACAE/g ekstrakt ve 3.42-4.65 mmol ACAE/g ekstrakt şeklindedir. Bu sonuçlar A. baytopiae’nin gıda ve farmasötik endüstrileri için doğal ajanların değerli bir kaynağı olarak düşünülebileceğini önermektedir.
The Inhibitory Effect of Poly (DMAA-co-MMA) on Bacteria, Yeast and Dermatophyte Fungi Which Cause Serious Illnesses in People
Authors: ERECEVİT SÖNMEZ Pınar , PIHTILI Güzin , KIRBAG Sevda
Published: December 2021

In this study, it was researched the inhibitor effects of solutions including dichloromethane of poly dimethylacrylamide-co-methylmethacrylate P(DMAA-co-MMA) on microorganisms such as bacteria, yeast and dermatophyte fungi which cause serious illnesses in people. This solution, which was examined by the disc diffusion method, has antimicrobial feature upon preventing the proliferation of all bacteria (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus) and dermatophyte fungi except Bacillus megaterium and Klebsiella pneumoniae. In antimicrobial susceptibility data; poly P(DMAA-co-MMA) dissolved in dichloromethane has an inhibitory effect against the growth of yeast and dermatophyte fungi (on Candida spp. with 11.3 mm / inhibition area - 12.3 mm / inhibition area and 11.3 mm / inhibition area on Epidermophyton sp. - 11.3 mm / inhibition area on Trichophyton sp.) (P <0.001). MIC (Minimal inhibition concentration) breakpoints that strengthen the disk diffusion method are 50-100 μL (4500– 9000 μg in 10 mL) as the smallest value that inhibits the growth of bacteria, yeasts, dermatophyta. The antimicrobial compound can be of great advantage to illuminate future studies in this area. The polymer used in the study will provide a promising new addition to antimicrobial polymers that fight microorganisms that cause inflammation and fungal infections.
Süt İneklerinde Ağız Sütü Kalitesini Etkileyen Faktörler, Ağız Sütü Kalitesinin ve Pasif Transferin Etkinliğinin Ölçümü
Authors: GÖZER Ahmet , BAHAN Onur , SARIBAY Mustafa Kemal , KARSAVURANOĞLU Emre
Published: December 2021

Ağız sütü, doğumu izleyen ilk hafta içerisinde meme bezinden salgılanan buzağılar için yararlı birçok bileşene sahip ilk süttür. Ağız sütü, patojenlere karşı koruyucu özelliğe sahiptir ve buzağıların hayatta kalması ve uygun şekilde gelişimini sağlamaktadır. Ruminantların plasenta yapısı nedeniyle buzağılar gamaglobülinsiz olarak doğarlar. Bu nedenle buzağılar doğumdan sonra uygun zamanda, yeterli ve kaliteli ağız sütü almalıdır. Ağız sütünün kalitesini etkileyen birçok faktör vardır. Bunlar: ırk, süt verimi, doğum sayısı, doğum mevsimi, kuru dönem uzunluğu, prepartum dönemde memeden süt sızması, beslenme, hastalıklar, doğum ile ağız sütünün verilme zamanı arasında geçen süre ve ananın aşılanma durumudur. Bu faktörleri bilmek ağız sütünün en iyi şekilde yönetimi için önemlidir. Bu derlemede, ağız sütünün önemi, ağız sütünün kalitesini etkileyen faktörler ve kalitesinin ölçümü ve pasif transferin etkinliği hakkında güncel bilgiler ele alınacaktır.
Kivi'de (Actinidia chinensis) Hasat Öncesi Bazı Bitki Büyüme Düzenleyici Uygulamaların Meyve Kalitesi Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: BALIKÇI Umut , YILDIRIM Adnan , BİNİCİ Selçuk
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışma 2019 yılı vegetasyon döneminde Bartın ilinde bulunan, 12 yaşındaki Hayward kivi çeşidinde yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada 5 farklı bitki büyüme düzenleyicisinin (50 ml/100 L CPPU, 20 ppm GA3, 2 mM OA, 25 ppm IBA, ve 50 ppm Perlan ) meyve kalitesi üzerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda tüm uygulamaların meyve ağırlığı ve boyunu kontrole göre önemli düzeyde arttırdığı saptanmıştır (p≤0,05). Perlan, CPPU ve GA3 uygulamaları meyve kalınlığını artırmıştır. Çalışmada en sert meyvelerin 8,93 N ile IBA uygulamasında elde edildiği, bunu 8,73 N ile OA uygulamasının takip ettiği belirlenmiştir. En düşük meyve eti sertliği değeri ise 7,37 N ile CPPU uygulamasında elde edilmiştir. GA3, CPPU ve perlan uygulamalarının kivilerde yeşil rengi olumlu yönde etkilediği saptanmıştır. Sonuçta Hayward kivi çeşidinde tüm uygulamaların meyve iriliğini artırdığı, en sert meyvelerin IBA uygulamalarında elde edildiği ve kivi için önem arz eden yeşil rengin GA3 uygulamasında en iyi sonucu verdiği tespit edilmiştir.
Akışkanlar Mekaniğinde Doğrusal Olmayan Dalga Çözümlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: AKTÜRK Tolga , GÜREFE Yusuf
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada, (3 + 1) boyutlu potansiyel Yu-Toda-Sasa-Fukuyama (YTSF) denkleminin hareketli dalga çözümleri, modifiye üstel fonksiyon yöntemi (MEFM) kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Bulunan çözüm fonksiyonları incelendiğinde trigonometrik, hiperbolik ve rasyonel fonksiyonların olduğu görülmektedir. Elde edilen çözüm fonksiyonları, (3 + 1) boyutlu potansiyel Yu-Toda-Sasa-Fukuyama (YTSF) denklemini sağlayan Wolfram Mathematica yazılımı ile kontrol edildi. Uygun parametreler belirlenerek çözüm fonksiyonunun iki ve üç boyutlu ve kontur grafikleri bulundu.