bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Buhara Emirliği’ndeki (1747-1920) Şer‘î Mahkemeler
Authors: Karıev Aiitmamat
Published: June 2020

Buhara Emirliği, 1747-1920 seneleri arasında Mangıtlar sülalesinin yönettiği Orta Asya’daki Türk Hanlıklarından/devletlerinden biridir. Şeybânî ve Aştarhânîler hanedenları tarafından yönetilen Buhara Hanlığı, Mangıtlar hanedanın iktidara gelmeleriyle Buhara Emirliği olarak anılmaya başlamıştır. Hanlık/Emirlik ismini, başşehir olan Buhara’dan almıştır. Orta Asya’nın kalbi diyebileceğimiz Buhara şehri, Emevî ve Abbâsiler dönemlerinde Müslüman fatihlerinin şehri fethetmelerinden Cengiz Han istilasına kadar geçen zaman diliminde, İslâmî ilimlerin ve İslâm medeniyetinin beşiği olmuştur. Çarlık Rusya İmparatorluğu’nun Buhara Emirliği’ni işgaline kadarki süreçte de İslâmî ilimlerin ve İslam medeniyetinin daha da ilerletilmesi söz konusu olmuştur. Buhara Emirliği üzerine çok sayıda ilmî çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Ancak Buhara Emirliği’nin yargı sistemi, özellikle şer‘î mahkemeleri hakkında yeterli çalışmalar yapılmamıştır. Bu nedenle makalemizde genel olarak Buhara Emirliği’ndeki yargı sistemi, hususî olarak da şer‘î mahkemeler konusu ele alınmış, önemli bulgu ve sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır.
Percepções médicas: o manejo do idoso demenciado na formação acadêmica e promoção da saúde
Authors: Kronbauer Lorena Fernandes , Pereira Antonio Augusto Claudio , Rozante Mayara Maria de Jesus , Mincoff Raquel Cristina Luis
Published: June 2020

Objetivou-se analisar a vivência e o conhecimento de profissionais médicos quanto à demência em idosos e as contribuições do tema para a formação acadêmica e promoção da saúde no envelhecimento. Estudo exploratório, qualitativo, realizado entre abril e agosto de 2017 em uma instituição de ensino superior do Paraná. Participaram nove docentes do curso de medicina, das especialidades de geriatria, psiquiatria e neurologia. Os dados foram extraídos a partir de questionário eletrônico semiestruturado e submetidos à análise lexicográfica através do software IRaMuTeQ® à luz da Práxis Freiriana. A similitude destacou quatro zonas centrais com os elementos diagnóstico, familiar, processo e médico. A nuvem de palavras realçou vocábulos referentes à abordagem da demência no ambiente acadêmico durante a graduação. As percepções profissionais configuram ferramenta importante para melhor explorar os conhecimentos e práticas gerontogeriátricas em módulos teóricos e ambientes práticos de aprendizagem, sendo estímulo a intervenções promotoras e preventivas de saúde
Prevalência de aneurismas cerebrais incidentais entre homens e mulheres
Authors: Galvao Jarbas , Lima Daniela Delwing de , Haas Leandro José
Published: June 2020

Verificar a prevalência de aneurisma cerebral incidental, diagnosticados por meio de ressonância magnética entre homens e mulheres. Trata-se de um estudo de coorte retrospectivo descritivo, baseado em banco de dados. A amostra é composta por 1.545 pacientes. Foram feitas tabulações cruzadas considerando as frequências absoluta e relativa. Utilizou-se o teste U de Mann-Whitney para comparar resultados entre sexos. Os aneurismas incidentais têm maior frequência relativa em mulheres. A idade de maior incidência é de 51 a 60 anos para ambos os sexos. Os fatores de risco presentes em ambos os sexos são hipertensão arterial, dislipidemia, tabagismo, diabetes e rins policísticos. As mulheres apresentam maior prevalência de aneurismas nas artérias comunicante posterior e artéria carótida interna. Os homens nas artérias comunicante anterior e artéria basilar. Os fatores de risco modificáveis são responsáveis em grande medida pelo crescimento e desenvolvimento de aneurismas. Em suma, a prevalência de aneurismas cerebrais incidentais em mulheres ocorre na proporção 3:1 em relação aos homens, porém está prevalência variou de 2:1 a 9:1 entre os anos pesquisados.
Gestão do Diabetes Tipo 1: necessidades de autocuidado apoiado na transição para adolescência
Authors: Batista Annanda Fernandes de Moura B , Nóbrega Vanessa Medeiros , Gomes Gabriela Lisieux Lima , Santos Mariana Matias , Fernandes Leiliane Teixeira Bento , Collet Neusa
Published: June 2020

Analisar as necessidades de autocuidado apoiado para a gestão do diabetes tipo 1 na transição da infância para adolescência. Pesquisa qualitativa mediada pela entrevista semiestruturada com nove pré-adolescentes atendidos em ambulatório e Unidades de Saúde da Família da Paraíba entre setembro/dezembro de 2016. Os dados foram interpretados pela análise temática. Os pré-adolescentes necessitam além do conhecimento para o manejo e a gestão da doença nos espaços que frequenta cotidianamente, do apoio da família e da rede social na transição do cuidado. A equipe multiprofissional de saúde não tem utilizado o autocuidado apoiado singular na gestão do diabetes e a da atenção primária não tem acolhido suas necessidades, fragilizando vínculos com a rede de cuidados. As necessidades para o autocuidado no diabetes versam sobre conhecimento da doença, e as relações estabelecidas com a rede de apoio social como a família, equipe multiprofissional e a escola.
Estudo exploratório sobre a utilização da Colostroterapia em Unidade Neonatal de uma Maternidade Brasileira
Authors: Nascimento Maria Beatriz Reinert do , Floriano Maria Luíza , Giacomet Marina Dal Molin , Duarte Marina Mendes , Reis Marco Antonio Moura
Published: June 2020

Estudo exploratório para verificar a utilização da colostroterapia em recém-nascidos de muito baixo peso, em unidade neonatal de maternidade de médio porte, por meio da avaliação de prontuários. Dos 108 prontuários avaliados, 56,5% dos neonatos eram do sexo feminino, com média de peso e idade gestacional ao nascimento de 1091,9 g (DP=263,7g) e 29 semanas/2dias (DP=2semanas/6dias), respectivamente. A colostroterapia foi utilizada em 25,9% dos pacientes, sendo que em 96,4% dos casos a administração foi por via oral. O uso de terapia colostral foi associado significativamente a variáveis neonatais como idade gestacional, peso ao nascer e óbito neonatal (p = 0,001, p < 0,001, e p < 0,001). Não havendo protocolo estabelecido para guiar a prescrição da colostroterapia, esta ocorreu principalmente para prematuros de menor peso, mais imaturos ou mais doentes, com maior risco de morbidade e mortalidade.
Epidemiologia das intoxicações medicamentosas registradas no Sistema Nacional de Informações Tóxico-Farmacológicas de 2012-2016
Authors: Almeida Ana Beatriz Morais , Uchoa Gabriela Ferreira , Carvalho Alyne Mara Rodrigues , Vasconcelos Leonardo Freire , Medeiros Diego Silva , Cavalcante Malena Gadelha
Published: June 2020

Dentre o universo de substâncias tóxicas, os medicamentos são os mais envolvidos em intoxicações. Em 2016, eles representaram 34% das intoxicações no Brasil. O objetivo foi analisar as intoxicações medicamentosas registradas entre os anos de 2012 a 2016, identificando as possíveis causas. Trata-se de um estudo documental realizado por meio de dados secundários disponíveis no sinitox e de informações contidas em bases de dados. As variáveis analisadas foram a frequência por região, a zona de ocorrência, o sexo, a faixa etária, a circunstância, a evolução dos casos e a frequência de óbitos. Os resultados mostraram que o Sudeste foi a região mais prevalente; o grupo mais atingido foi as mulheres de 20 a 49 anos, seguido de crianças de um a quatro anos; e a tentativa de suicídio como a principal circunstância. Pretende-se direcionar gestores e profissionais de saúde no planejamento de ações preventivas, amenizando esses incidentes e promovendo melhor qualidade de vida para a população.
Burial Process of a Seismic Station by Moving Dunes in Tarim Basin
Authors: Liang Xiaofeng , Zuo Sicheng , Li Shilin , Feng Yongge
Published: June 2020

A temporary seismometer vault was buried by a moving sand dune in the Taklimakan Desert at northwestern China in October 2019. The dune gradually covered the solar panel and the power supply to the seismic station was subsequently cut off. Here, we show that the burial process can be diagnosed according to the temperature record from the thermometer in the data-logger, an ultra-low-frequency seismic signal, and the change of high-frequency noise level from the continuous seismograms recorded by the broadband seismometer. The ultra-low-frequency seismic signal reflects the thermoelastic effect of the suspension spring in the seismometer corresponding to the temperature gradient in the sensor vault. At the same time, the variation of high-frequency noise level correlates well with the temperature profile and the ultra-low-frequency seismic signal, indicating the ground wind intensity. The peak frequency shifts and their different responses on three-component waveforms for the high-frequency noise might reflect the distance from the moving dunes to the station and their moving directions. This observation shows a potential usage of continuous seismograms to study rapid environment change around a temporary seismic station.
Inflación venezolana: Variaciones trimestrales nominales y reales de Venezuela en el periodo 2005-2017
Authors: Pitre Redondo Remedios , Urdaneta Armando , Hernandez Palma Hugo
Published: June 2020

Esta investigación estudio el crédito y la inflación venezolana durante el periodo 2005-2017. Para ello se presentó con el objetivo de identificar las variaciones trimestrales nominales y reales de Venezuela en el periodo 2005-2017. Metodológicamente se fundamentó desde la investigación cuantitativa, siendo este un estudio correlacional en el cual los datos fueron tomados de los reportes de información estadística suministrados por el Banco Central de Venezuela (2017) y SUDEBAN (2017). Los resultados permitieron observar los comportamientos de las variaciones trimestrales nominales y reales de Venezuela, permitiendo considerar la gran relevancia que tienen los procesos inflacionarios en las dinámicas de las naciones como a nivel local como a nivel internacional; destacando como en los índices financieros de la nación venezolana en los datos oficiales se observa una contradicción con la realidad actual.
Construccionismo social e investigación. Un binomio indispensable para la creación de innovación en mercadotecnia
Authors: Jimeno Espadas Ricardo
Published: June 2020

Las personas, sin importar su edad, condición social o actividad económica, están en contacto permanente con los esfuerzos de mercadotecnia. Esto genera una gran cantidad de información subjetiva que puede ser aprovechada para hacer más eficiente las estrategias de mercadotecnia; con ello, se genera un desafío para los procesos de investigación académica y empresarial que buscan incorporar información cualitativa a manera de innovación. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo, argumentar que el construccionismo social es un paradigma adecuado para realizar investigaciones innovadoras en mercadotecnia. La revisión documental y el análisis hermenéutico sirvieron el método. La discusión teórica muestra que, en las definiciones de mercadotecnia, e innovación, se encuentran palabras que son referentes de aspectos subjetivos. Por tanto, la evolución de sus conceptos también es resultado de la incorporación del conocimiento que proviene de otros campos del conocimiento. Concluye que el enfoque del construccionismo social ayuda a comprender la manera en la que, los aspectos sociales, afectan la decisión de compra y el desarrollo de nuevos servicios; impactando de manera positiva en el diseño de estrategias de mercadotecnia.
Gender differences in financial behavior of population
Authors: Yarasheva Aziza V. , Alikperova Natalia V.
Published: June 2020

The article analyzes various studies in the field of population behavior in the financial market. Since psychological factors related to mentality, temperament, and risk-taking play an important role in implementing financial strategies, along with rational motives, women and men may behave differently. An attempt is made to answer the question: whether there are significant gender differences in financial behavior models, and whether this aspect requires a close attention of scientists who study trends and features of forming strategies of Russians when making economic decisions. A review of Russian and foreign studies aimed at investigation of gender characteristics of investment behavior and financial literacy is performed. Traditionally, in most families, men are responsible for the financial situation, they are more concerned with providing for their family, earning and multiplying money. Women, as a rule, are more concerned with the «inner» side of family life — so that everyone is fed, dressed, shod, and provided with everything necessary. Therefore, if both of them have decided to invest, the emphasis in the well-known formula «save and multiply» is made by men on the second word, and by women — on the first. As a result, women are significantly less likely to take risks and more likely to make profitable transactions. Men are more prone to take risks, for them it is not so much the result of investment that is important, as the excitement, and work in the financial markets is somewhat akin to hunting. Probably there are some primitive triggers at the level of the subconscious that are blocked by the norms of morality and etiquette in society. For women, stability is much more important, and the desire to maintain a sense of security prevails rather than a thirst for risk. The study revealed poor elaboration of this topic, lack of Russian research on gender-specific financial behavior due to the underdevelopment of the Russian financial market, as well as the lack of sufficient supply of financial instruments for further accumulation of experience in implementing their strategies by representatives of both genders.
Bezpieczeństwo społeczne i ekonomiczne jako elementy polityki gospodarczej państwa i ryzyka
Authors: Łuczyszyn Tomasz , Łuczyszyn Andrzej
Published: June 2020

Kategorie bezpieczeństwa społecznego i ekonomicznego zaliczane są we współczesnych realiach (społeczno-gospodarczo-politycznych) do jednych z najistotniejszych czynników rozwoju. Oczywiste jest, że każdy rozwój niesie za sobą podniesienie jakości życia mieszkańców. Przez podniesienie jakości życia rozumie się przede wszystkim istotną poprawę stanu poczucia bezpieczeństwa wśród obywateli, życie w czystym, zdrowym i sprzyjającym środowisku przyrodniczym, uczestnictwo w kulturze, przy-należność do zintegrowanej wspólnoty lokalnej umożliwiającej lepszą harmonizację życia codziennego i zawodowego czy możliwość realizacji poglądów w społeczeństwie obywatelskim. Oznacza to, że polityka państwa zmierzająca do szybkiego i stabilnego rozwoju musi uwzględniać bezpieczeństwo w systemie działania gospodarki narodowej.
Motywacja zawodowa funkcjonariuszy rozpoczynających pracę w więziennictwie
Authors: Poklek Robert
Published: June 2020

Służba Więzienna jest grupą dyspozycyjną, a sam zawód funkcjonariusza więziennego obarczony wieloma trudnościami wynikającymi ze specyfiki środowiska instytucji totalnej, zagrożeń ze strony więźniów oraz niezbyt wysokim prestiżem i szacunkiem społeczeństwa. Nasuwa się pytanie, jakimi motywami kierują się osoby podejmujące decyzję o wstąpieniu do służby i zawodowe związanie się z więziennictwem. W opracowaniu zaprezentowano badania własne z zakresu struktury motywacji zawodowej przeprowadzone wśród nowo przyjętych funkcjonariuszy w latach 2012 oraz 2017. Oprócz analizy natężenia kierunków motywacji dokonano porównań pomiędzy grupami funkcjonariuszy przyjętych w roku 2012 i 2017, biorąc pod uwagę przemiany społeczno-ekonomiczne zaistniałe w cią-gu pięciu lat, a zwłaszcza zmiany ustawy emerytalnej funkcjonariuszy służb mundurowych.
Migracje XXI wieku jako wyzwanie dla bezpieczeństwa Polski oraz Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Skrabacz Aleksandra
Published: June 2020

Artykuł zawiera rozważania na temat migracji i jej wpływu na bezpieczeństwo Polski oraz innych państw Unii Europejskiej. Autorka wskazuje zarówno pozytywne, jak i negatywne skutki emigracji z Polski oraz imigracji, będącej wynikiem arabskiej wiosny ludów, do krajów europejskich i wpływ na poszczególne dziedziny bezpieczeństwa.
THE USAGE OF YOUTUBE VIDEO IN TEACHING ENGLISH FOR YOUNG LEARNER (TEYL) FOR SIXTH SEMESTER STUDENTS OF ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
Authors: Ningsih Nurna , Arianti Arin
Published: June 2020

The objective of the research is to know the student’s mastery in using YouTube as teaching media while the students learn to be a peer teacher in TEYL. TEYL is Teaching English for Young Learner is one of the subjects that is taught for sixth semester students of English Department in Veteran Bangun Nusantara University of Sukoharjo. Students learnt to teach their friends as if their friends were young learner students by using many kinds of teaching Medias. Youtube video is the most favorite teaching media because it is easy to get by downloading it or just see it. Qualitative method was used in the study. The subject of the study was 6th semester students of English Department. The collecting data of the study were used observation, interview, and documentation. The observation was used in order to know students’ teaching mastery about YouTube as a teaching media. The interview used to know the students feel, inspiration of using YouTube, and the application of YouTube in class. The documentation itself were divided into three. First was video recording, second was note taking and third was pictures. While the data of the research was the script based on the video recording. Based on the research, the students used YouTube as teaching media with different treatment. 1. Collecting some videos in a PowerPoint the way to serve it to the other students, 2. YouTube video was combined with some written explanation in a PowerPoint, 3. the other students only used a video then played it as a teaching medium, 4. Students downloaded songs video from YouTube but it does not play in class but the students use the song by changing the lyric. Then the students sang it with the variation lyric they already made.
THE ENGLISH AND SASAK DERIVATIONAL MORPHEME ON STUDY COMPARATION
Authors: Sugianto Sugianto , Kamarudin Kamarudin , Sarifuddin Muhamad
Published: June 2020

The researcher is aimed at comparing the derivational morphemes exist in sasak language and English language. This comparison leads into the construction of new words variation to build a complete sentence bot in English and in Sasaknese. By comparing the derivational morphemes between Sasak language and English language, some similarities and differences of both languages truly revealed.  The similarities between them brought the easiness to the students of Sasak while learning English. Conversely, the differences caused difficulties the students who are learning English. The comparison between these two languages derivational morphemes hopefully brought some positive effects on students’ English mastery particularly the mastery of vocabularies and the process that made them up. An in-depth study on how those derivational morphemes in both languages are different were conducted for the sake of the data complete of the study. The interview section of the research was conducted among the experts of those two languages to support the filed data needed in the research. The data collected through the interview process istranscribed and reduced based on research need for the sake of answering the research question. The research conclusion said that some derivational morphemes exited in the Sasak were also found in English derivational morpheme process which then translated into some easiness can be found during English study process of the students who speak Sasak as their first language.
ID?ROTU JAUDATU TA’LIMU AL-ARABIYATI BIMA’AHADI AL-JAMI’ATI M?T?R?M AL-ISLAMIYAH AL-HUKUMIAH BIM?T?R?M
Authors: Jamhuri Wirawan
Published: June 2020

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Essential Oils Chemical Variability of Seven Populations of Salvia Officinalis L. In North of Albania
Authors: Ibraliu Alban , Doko Adrian , Hajdari Avni , Gruda Nazim , Šatović Zlatko , Cvetkovikj Karanfilova Ivana , Stefkov Gjoshe
Published: June 2020

Essential oils from seven populations of Dalmatian sage from the North of Albania were extracted and analyzed according European Pharmacopeia 7.0. The yield differed from 1.95 to 2.75% v/w. The GC-FID-MS analysis of the sage oil revealed 42 constituents. Camphor (20.50-29.74%), followed by α-thujone (19.87-24.29%), 1,8-cineole (6.88-12.64%) and β-thujone (4.00-9.14%) were predominant constituents in all analyzed populations, representing 55.70-68.00% of the total components. All of the analyzed sage populations from northern Albania comply with ISO 6571/2008 standard and European Pharmacopeia 7.0. for Dalmatian sage essential oil content, while only four populations met the requirements of the ISO 9909/1997 standard for Dalmatian sage essential oil’s composition.
Synthesis of New Pt(II) Complex Bearing Organoselenium Ligands and Evaluation of Cytotoxic Activity of Some Structurally Related Pd(II) Complexes
Authors: Radenković Ninko , Kostić Marina , Đorđević Nataša , Doličanin Zana , Soldatović Tanja , Živanović Marko , Divac Vera M
Published: June 2020

Herein we report the synthesis of new trans-bis(2-phenylselenylmethyl)oxolane)dichloroplatinum(II) complex Pt1. Newly synthetized complex, together with two, structurally related trans-Pd(II) complexes (trans-bis(2-(phenylselenylmethyl)oxolane)dichloropalladium(II) Pd1 and trans-bis(2-(phenylselenylmethyl)oxane)dichloropalladium(II)) Pd2, were screened for cytotoxic activity through in vitro study on the HCT-116 colorectal carcinoma cell line and on the MRC-5 healthy lung pleura cell line. Activity of complexes was assessed by comparing it to the cisplatin. The cells viability and proliferation were determined using MTT assay.
Novel Pyrazole Derivatives Having Mono/Di Chiral Centered Group as Organocatalyst for Henry Reaction
Authors: Çetin Adnan , Bildirici Ishak , Gümüş Selçuk
Published: June 2020

The chiral substituted pyrazole-3-carboxamides (4a-c), pyrazole-3-carboxylates (5a-c), pyrazole-3-thioureides (7a-c) and pyrazole-3,4-dicarboxamides (10a-c) were prepared via the pyrazolo-3-chlorocarbonyl 2, pyrazolo-3,4-dicarboxy methyl ester 3 with pyrazole-3-isothiocyanate 6 with different (R)-chiral amino alcohols. All of the synthesized chiral compounds binding a pyrazole skeleton were investigated as organocatalysts for asymmetric aldol reactions between nitromethane and p-nitrobenzaldehyde in the presence of CuCl. Enantiomeric excesses and the reaction yields were found to be appropriate values. Furthermore, the best organocatalyst applied in this study was identified after careful optimization of conditions. Lastly, all of the novel compounds were subjected to computational analysis at the B3LYP/6-31++G(d,p) level of theory to obtain information about their structural and electronic properties.
Fauna of Culex Mosquitoes In Salamwates Village Dongko Subdistrict, Trenggalek City
Authors: Shalihah Mardliyana , Utomo Budi , Yotopranoto Subagyo , Arwati Heny
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Mosquito-borne diseases are still a burden worldwide, including in Indonesia. Some of those diseases, such as filariasis and Japanese encephalitis, are transmitted by some species of Culex mosquitoes. We aimed to describe the fauna of Culex mosquitoes in Salamwates village, Dongko subdistrict, Trenggalek district. Methods: Female Culex mosquitoes were collected in Salamwates village at night using the methods of indoor human-baited double bed-net trap and outdoor cow-baited double bed-net trap. The spesies of collected Culex mosquitoes were identified based on identification guide published by Ministry of Health of Republic Indonesia. Results: There were 67 identifiable female mosquitoes collected using cow-baited methods and no female mosquitoes collected using human-baited methods. Those mosquitoes consisted of nine species. Culex tritaeniorhynchus (29.85%), C. gelidus (23.88%), C. vishnui (13.43%), C. pseudovishnui (11.94%) were the dominant species. The peaks of biting activities were at 18.45-19.00 and 23.45-24.00.  Conclusion: Nine species of Culex mosquitoes collected using cow-baited methods. C. tritaeniorhynchus was the dominant species. Those mosquitoes were zoophilic and exophagic. The peaks of biting activities of the Culex mosquitoes were at dusk and midnight.
Diagnostic Challenge Of Peritoneal Tuberculosis In Woman With Ascites
Authors: Siagian Nenci , Arfijanto Muhammad Vitanata
Published: June 2020

Tuberculosis (TB) is a major health global issue including extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB). The one of manifestation of EPTB is peritoneal TB that constitutes 2% from all cases of pulmonary TB around the world. The diagnosis of peritoneal TB is quite challenging because many cases have symptom that similar to other diseases and those often necessary need further specific examinations such as PCR, culture and radiologic examination. We reported a case report of peritoneal tuberculosis in woman with ascites.
COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND BEHAVIOR TOWARDS SOCIAL DISTANCING POLICY AS PREVENTION TRANSMISSION OF COVID-19 IN INDONESIA
Authors: Yanti Budi , Wahyudi Eko , Wahiduddin Wahiduddin , Novika Revi Gama Hatta , Arina Yuliana Mahdiyah Da’at , Martani Natalia Sri , Nawan Nawan
Published: June 2020

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by SARS-CoV2 recently became a pandemic worldwide, such as in Indonesia. Social distancing is one of the recommended mitigations to reduce the risk of disasters, such as morbidity and mortality caused by COVID-19. Community compliance with social distancing is a part of the pandemic control.Aims: This study identified knowledge, attitudes, and behavior towards the prevention of SARS-CoV-2 transmission through social distancing during COVID-19 pandemic among Indonesian community.Methods: This descriptive study applied a cross-sectional design and distributed closed questions with online  questionnaire randomly to 34 provinces in Indonesia on social media networks and e-mail. This study successfully collected 1,102 respondents from 29 provinces in Indonesia. The data were analyzed descriptively by calculating frequency, percentage, and cross-tabulation.Results: This study had successfully identified  99%, 59%, and 93% of respondents with good knowledge, positive attitudes, and good behavior respectively towards  social distancing..Among the respondents who had good knowledge showed positive attitudes (58.85%) and good behavior (93.3%). The respondents who had positive attitudes showed good behavior (96.7%).behaviorConclusion: Indonesian community had good knowledge, attitude and behavior towards social distancing as a way to prevent the virus transmission. This strongly supports disaster mitigation in controlling the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia. Keywords: attitudes, behavior, COVID-19, knowledge, social distancing.
IMPLEMENTATION OF CLUSTERING USING K-MEANS METHOD TO DETERMINE NUTRITIONAL STATUS
Authors: Nagari Stefanny Surya , Inayati Lilik
Published: June 2020

Cluster analysis aims to classify data objects into two categories: objects that are similar in characteristics in one cluster and objects that are different in characteristics with the other objects of another cluster. K-Means is a method included in the distance-based clustering algorithm that starts by determining the number of desired clusters. Malnutrition is one of the biggest concerns in Indonesia. According to Riskesdas 2018 data, as many as 17.7% infants under 60-month-old are still having problems with nutrition intake while 3.9% are having malnutrition. This might result in higher death rate. This research was conducted to classify the nutritional status of infants under 60-month-old conducted by the C-Means Clustering method. This research is non-reactive, using secondary data in Ponkesdes Mayangrejo, Bojonegoro without direct interaction with the subject. This study concluded that the grouping of nutritional status is possible by using K-Means with 4 clusters formed which are 23 malnourished toddlers, 17 undernourished toddlers, 7 nourished toddlers, and 10 over-nourished toddlers.
PELATIHAN PENGELOLAAN DANA MASYARAKAT BERBASIS SYARI’AH
Authors: Kuswandari Inna , Widiastuti Tika
Published: June 2020

This community service activity aims to increase public awareness and understanding of the importance of implementing shari’ah principles in managing funds and daily economic activities. The benefits derived from the application of the shari’ah principle in addition to the more blessed assets are also not burdensome for all parties involved in economic transactions (fair). The methods used in this activity include counseling (training) and discussion, mentoring process, and evaluation. With the provision of material about the syari’ah system and the shari’ah principle that was implemented on August 3, 2017, the citizens got enlightenment and claimed to understand the shari’ah system more. The output of this activity is the existence of community groups that will implement the Shari’ah principle in managing funds. In addition to the 56th KKN-BBM period, the assistance and evaluation process will also be carried out in conjunction with the implementation of the next KKN-BBM period.AbstrakKegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman masyarakat akan pentingnya implementasi prinsip syari’ah dalam pengelolaan dana dan kegiatan ekonomi sehari-hari. Manfaat yang diperoleh dari penerapan prinsip syari’ah selain harta lebih berkah juga tidak memberatkan bagi semua pihak yang terlibat transaksi ekonomi (adil). Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi penyuluhan (pelatihan) dan diskusi, proses pendampingan, serta evaluasi. Dengan pemberian materi tentang sistem syari’ah dan prinsip syari’ah yang dilaksanakan pada 3 Agustus 2017, warga masyarakat mendapat pencerahan dan mengaku lebih memahami sistem syari’ah. Luaran kegiatan ini adalah adanya kelompok masyarakat yang akan menerapkan prinsip syari’ah dalam mengelola dana. Selain dalam periode KKN-BBM ke-56, proses pendampingan dan evaluasi juga akan dilakukan bersamaan dengan pelaksanaan KKN-BBM periode berikutnya.
PKM PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK PKK DENGAN MODEL URBAN FARMING DI DESA DAWUHAN LOR, KECAMATAN SUKODONO, LUMAJANG, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Furoidah Nanik
Published: June 2020

Laju pertambahan penduduk, urbanisasi, dan alih fungsi lahan pertanian ke non pertanian ber dampak pada banyak aspek kehidupan mulai dari ketahanan pangan, lingkungan, kesehatan, kenyamanan dan suasana yang asri, segar dan alami. Kelompok PKK Desa Dawuhan Lor, Kecamatan Sukodono, Lumajang, Jawa Timur telah berupaya mengatasi dampak tersebut dengan menanam pepohonan dan tanaman hias di tepi jalan depan rumah serta sayuran yang ditanam di halaman rumah dan tempat-tempat yang memungkinkan. Upaya ini dilaksanakan secara sederhana karena keterbatasan pengetahuan dan teknologi di bidang pertanian. Berdasarkan realita tersebut Tim Pengusul Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) akan membantu mengatasi permasalahan dengan introduksi penerapan model urban farming diantaranya adalah teknologi hidroponik dan inovasi budidaya sayuran, buah, maupun tanaman bumbu secara portabel. Target yang ingin dicapai adalah terwujudnya swadaya 15 – 25 % kebutuhan sayuran dan bumbu dapur yang digunakan untuk masak sehari-hari serta suasana lingkungan rumah tangga yang lebih asri, alami, segar, sehat dan memberikan kontribusi nyata untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan sehingga dapat mendukung ke arah ketahanan pangan rumah tangga serta menekan pengeluaran belanja untuk membeli sayuran dan bumbu. Metode pendekatan dilaksanakan melalui pendidikan dan pelatihan soft skill, penyuluhan dan tutorial dimaksudkan untuk membuka wawasan dan pengetahuan tentang urban farming; pelatihan skill tentang dasar-dasar urban farming; dan pembentukan kader ketahanan pangan keluarga.
Assessment of Antiulcer Activity of Ethanol Extract of Ficus religiosa Fruit in Pylorus Ligated and Aspirin induced Ulceration in Experimental Animals
Authors: Harikesh Yadav  , Virendra Kumar Maurya  , Bhavana Yadav  , Pankaj Kumar  , Ashok Kumar Yadav  , Asha Roshan
Published: June 2020

Ficus religiosa is a medicinal plant and scientifically documented for the pharmacological activities like antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, etc. The present study was planned to investigate the antiulcer activity of ethanol extract of Ficus religiosa fruit in pylorus ligated and aspirin induced ulceration in experimental animals. The ethanol extract of fruits of Ficus religiosa were prepared by maceration. The antiulcer activity of ethanol extract were evaluated by using pylorus ligated and aspirin induced ulceration models. The administration of ethanol extract of ethanol extract of Ficus religiosa at the dose of 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg significantly decreased the ulcer index, pH, gastric volume, free acidity and total acidity compared to control group. The findings proposed the antiulcer activity of ethanol extract of Ficus religiosa fruit.
Smartphone: The winegrowers’ Swiss army knife
Authors: Jouzier Pauline
Published: June 2020

Mobile applications have found their rightful place in the working world. It is of course equally the case in the winegrowing sector!  Whether it be to help the winegrower identify weeds, to estimate the porosity of foliage or share their observations, these applications represent a real tool in their daily life.
Taux de renouvellement et pratiques de réforme et de recrutement en élevage bovin allaitant du Limousin
Authors: ROCHE B. , DEDIEU B. , INGRAND S.
Published: June 2020

Les pratiques de renouvellement de la composition du troupeau sont analysées dans 20 élevages bovins allaitants du Limousin pour lesquels le taux de renouvellement annuel varie de 15 à 39 %. Les pratiques de réformes sont étudiées à partir des causes de réformes invoquées, des types de réforme (involontaire, systématique ou optionnelle) et en identifiant différents modes de prélèvement selon la classe d’âge des vaches. Les pratiques de recrutement des génisses sont caractérisées par les périodes de tri et la sévérité de ces tris.
Trois types de pratiques de renouvellement de la composition du troupeau sont mises en évidence : 1) réforme et recrutement portent en partie sur les mêmes individus, de jeunes vaches âgées de 3 à 4 ans (taux de renouvellement élevés), 2) réformes essentiellement de type systématique et touchant les vaches âgées (taux de renouvellement les plus faibles), 3) pratiques intermédiaires avec un équilibre entre recrutement assez précoce des jeunes et réformes optionnelles modérées touchant toutes les classes d’âge des vaches (taux de renouvellement très variés).
Les notions classiques de réforme (élimination des vaches les plus âgées et impropres à la production) et de renouvellement (choix précoce de génisses issues d’accouplements raisonnés) se révèlent donc insuffisantes pour décrire les pratiques des éleveurs adoptant de forts taux de renouvellement.
OS DIREITOS SOCIAIS E A CONCILIAÇÃO COMO MECANISMO DE RESOLUÇÃO DE CONFLITOS
Authors: de Lima Geist Cristiane
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo versa sobre os direitos sociais e a conciliação como mecanismo para enfrentar a crise produzida pelo excesso de judicialização do Estado de Bem-Estar Social. A conciliação visa imprimir celeridade na solução dos conflitos, diminuição de custos e desgastes. Por meio do método de abordagem hipotético-dedutivo e do método de procedimento histórico, monográfico e dissertativo, com a utilização de pesquisas bibliográficas, a investigação percorreu os seguintes caminhos: partiu do estudo do surgimento dos direitos sociais, as dificuldades do Estado na implementação de tais direitos. Posteriormente dando especial enfoque a conciliação tomada como mecanismo redutor de custos e desgastes entre as relações sociais e estatais, semeadora da cultura da paz e incentivadora do exercício da cidadania. Busca-se, assim, indicar um possível patamar superior das relações entre os privados, produzido a partir do exemplo do Estado na relação com a sociedade, encurtando o caminho de acesso aos direitos, diminuindo gastos públicos e privados, fomentando o exercício democrático da cidadania e a cultura da paz, tudo no intuito de dar eficácia aos objetivos do Estado de Bem-Estar Social e evitar o risco das tentações populistas e/ou autoritárias, esse monstro nem tão adormecido a fustigar as sociedades em crise.
RITA VON HUNTY E O CANAL TEMPERO DRAG: infotenimento, representatividade e mobilização
Authors: Vieira Manuela do Corral , Luz Matheus Henrique Cardoso
Published: June 2020

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar o potencial comunicacional contra-hegemônico desenvolvido no canal “Tempero Drag”, produzido pela drag queen Rita Von Hunty. A pesquisa parte de uma análise de três vídeos do canal, percebendo aspectos da linguagem, formato e informação, em diálogo com os fundamentos teóricos de cultura do consumo, infotenimento, mobilizações na web, ativismo LGBT e comunicação alternativa. Logo, foi possível visualizar como o conteúdo extrapola o caráter de entretenimento ao mesclar gêneros informacionais e discutir assuntos sob uma ótica informativa e educativa, tencionando questões políticas para o público, com um potencial expansivo crescente, podendo caracterizar-se ainda enquanto uma prática jornalística alternativa, portanto, contra-hegemônica.

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Consumo; Drag; Infotenimento; LGBTQIA+; Representatividade;

 

 

ABSTRACT

This paper aims to analyze the counter-hegemonic communication potential developed in the channel “Tempero Drag”, produced by the drag queen Rita Von Hunty. The research starts from an analysis of three videos, understanding aspects of language, format and information, in dialogue with the theoretical foundations of consumer culture, entertainment, web mobilization, LGBT activism and alternative communication. Thus, it was possible to visualize how the content goes beyond the entertainment character by merging informational genres and discussing subjects from an informative and educational point of view, intending political questions for the public, with a growing expansive potential, and can be characterized as an alternative journalistic practice, therefore, counter-hegemonic. 

KEYWORDS: Consumption; Drag; Infotainment; LGBTQIA+; Representativity;

 

 

RESUMEN

Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el potencial de comunicación contrahegemónica desarrollado en el canal "Tempero Drag", producido por la drag queen Rita Von Hunty. La investigación parte de un análisis de videos de tres canales, que comprende aspectos del lenguaje, formato e información, en diálogo con los fundamentos teóricos de la cultura del consumidor, el entretenimiento, la movilización web, el activismo LGBT y la comunicación alternativa. Por lo tanto, fue posible visualizar cómo el contenido va más allá del carácter del entretenimiento al fusionar géneros informativos y discutir temas desde un punto de vista informativo y educativo, con la intención de formular preguntas políticas para el público, con un potencial expansivo creciente, y aún puede caracterizarse como una práctica periodística alternativa, por lo tanto, contrahegemónico. 

PALABRAS CLAVE: Consumo; Drag; Infoentretenimiento; LGBTQIA+; Representatividad;
QUEM FALA E COMO FALAM OS CANDIDATOS NAS ELEIÇÕES DE 2018? um estudo sobre o HGPE ao governo do Maranhão
Authors: Borges Regilson Furtado , Sousa Suzete Gaia de , Tavares Camilla Quesada
Published: June 2020

O Horário Gratuito de Propaganda Eleitoral (HGPE) é uma das mais importantes ferramentas de comunicação dos políticos nos períodos de campanha eleitoral, principalmente em locais onde a televisão ainda possui uma forte influência, como é o caso do Maranhão. Assim, este artigo apresenta uma análise comparativa entre as três principais campanhas para o governo do estado do Maranhão em 2018, referente aos candidatos Flávio Dino (PC do B), Roseana Sarney (MDB) e Maura Jorge (PSL). A partir da Análise do Conteúdo, observou-se quem fala e como os políticos falam no HGPE. Percebeu-se, por meio dos resultados, que a construção da campanha televisiva dos três candidatos possui mais semelhanças do que diferenças, e que todos apresentam propostas mais sociais aos eleitores maranhenses.

 

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: HGPE; Campanha televisiva; Maranhão; Eleições 2018.

 

 

ABSTRACT

The free political advertising time on television and radio (known as HGPE, in Brazil) is one of the most important communication tools for politicians during Brazilian election campaign periods, especially in places where television still has a strong influence, such as the state of Maranhão (Northestern Brazil). Thus, this article presents a comparative analysis between the three main campaigns for the state government of Maranhão in 2018, referring to the following candidates: Flávio Dino (PC do B), Roseana Sarney (MDB), and Maura Jorge (PSL). Based on a content analysis, it was observed who speaks and how politicians speak in the HGPE. The results showed that the construction of the televised campaign of the three candidates has more similarities than differences, as all of them focus on social proposals to the citizens of Maranhão. 

KEYWORDS: HGPE; television campaigning; Maranhão; 2018 Election.

 

 

RESUMEN

El Horario Gratuito de Propaganda Electoral (HGPE) es una de las herramientas de comunicación más importantes que los políticos poseen durante los períodos de campaña electoral, especialmente en locales dónde la televisión tiene una fuerte influencia, como es el caso de Maranhão. Por lo tanto, este artículo presenta un análisis comparativo entre las tres campañas principales del estado de Maranhão en 2018, hechas por los siguientes candidatos: Flávio Dino (PC do B), Roseana Sarney (MDB) y Maura Jorge (PSL). Por medio del análisis de contenido, fue identificado quién habla y como hablan los políticos en la propaganda. Los resultados muestran que las campañas de los candidatos tienen más similaridades que diferencias, siendo que todos presentan más propuestas sociales a los votantes. 

PALABRAS CLAVE: HGPE; Campañas electorales; Maranhão; Elecciones 2018.
The Non-Tragedy of the Non-Linear Commons
Authors: Archetti Marco , Scheuring István , Yu Douglas
Published: June 2020

Public goods are produced at all levels of the biological hierarchy, from the secretion of diffusible molecules by cells to social interactions in humans. However, the cooperation needed to produce public goods is vulnerable to exploitation by free-riders — the Tragedy of the Commons. The dominant solutions to this problem of collective action are that some form of positive assortment (due to kinship or spatial structure) or enforcement (reward and punishment) is necessary for public-goods cooperation to evolve and be maintained. However, these solutions are only needed when individual contributions to the public good accrue linearly, and the assumption of linearity is never true in biology. We explain how cooperation for nonlinear public goods is maintained endogenously and does not require positive-assortment or enforcement mechanisms, and we review the considerable empirical evidence for the existence and maintenance of nonlinear public goods in microbiology, cancer biology, and behavioral ecology. We argue that it is time to move beyond discussions about assortment and enforcement in the study of cooperation in biology.
Visi Dan Halatuju Pendidikan Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia: Suatu Analisa
Authors: Ahmad Nabil Amir
Published: June 2020

Kajian ini menjelaskan tentang sejarah penubuhan dan pembangunan Universiti Islam Antarabangsa Malaysia sebagai sebuah badan yang bertanggungjawab memperkenalkan sistem pendidikan yang berasaskan gabungan nilai-nilai Islam dan kebudayaan tempatan dan membentuk satu susunan pendidikan dan kebudayaan serantau yang menggunakan pendekatan agama dan konvensional di dalam proses pembelajaran dan pendekatan kurikulum. Kelahiran Universiti ini yang melibatkan percantuman fahaman menurut teori-teori pengislaman ilmu dalam mengupas konsep virtus (ihsan), taqwa dan adil yang dapat dikaitkan dengan kehidupan harian, adalah kefahaman, kesedaran dan usahasama yang dijananya terhadap keperluan integrasi agama dan nilai yang menggabungkan Umat Islam serantau untuk menyumbang kepada pembinaan semula tamadun dan kebangkitan intelek. Ini diterokai melalui jaringan harakah yang diprakarsainya dalam memperkasa umat dan mengangkat darjat keilmuan melalui falsafah kecintaan terhadap ilmu, kecemerlangan intelektual dan pengkayaan kebudayaan. Kertas ini berusaha menganalisis peranan Universiti Islam Antarabangsa dalam menjayakan misi Islamisasi dan membahaskan cabaran intelektual dan spiritual yang spesifik yang dihadapkan dunia moden kepada umat Islam kontemporer dan peranan yang dapat dimainkan oleh Universiti dalam merespon kepada cabaran ini.
Epidemiological and clinical characteristic of Hymenolepis diminuta infection – review of current literature
Authors: Kapczuk Patrycja , Chlubek Dariusz , Baranowska-Bosiacka Irena
Published: June 2020

Hymenolepis diminuta (rat tapeworm) is widespread worldwide, though in comparison to H. nana it is less frequent in humans (accidental host). The definite hosts, as well as the natural reservoir of H. diminuta, are small rodents. Literature on the subject reports that the predisposition to infestation with this tape-worm mainly concerns small children and adults from a poor socioeconomic background. The epidemiological data presented in this article provide the lastest scientific information on the prevalence of this parasite, the course of hymenolepiasis, as well as the treatment method. Owing to the low prevalence of hymenolepiasis in humans, the diagnosis, analysis and description of the course of the disease in humans provides new and crucial information on H. diminuta infection.
Pulp therapy in immature traumatized incisor using tricalcium silicate cement – a case report
Authors: Gońda-Domin Magdalena , Nowicka Alicja , Węsierska Karolina , Jarząbek Anna
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Traumatic injuries to immature permanent teeth are one of the most recurrent and urgent emergency treatment cases in pediatric dental practice. In many instances, the protocol for responding to this kind of emergency is not correct, and is not performed in a timely manner. Delays in seeking treatment following a complicated crown fracture in young individuals can result in irreversible pulpitis or pulp necrosis. It can leave a wide-open apex and brittle dentinal walls that are unfavorable to manage with conventional endodontic treatment (apexification).

Materials and methods: The present report describes the clinical case of a complicated crown fracture in young permanent central incisor, with 18 months of clinical and radiographic follow-up. The traumatized incisor was successfully treated using a coronal pulpotomy technique and tricalcium silicate cement – BiodentineTM.

Results: The presented treatment approach provided elimination of the symptoms, an absence of pain episodes, and positive reactions to pulp sensitivity tests. The follow up radiological assessment revealed evidence of a dentin bridge formation and continuation of root maturation.

Conclusions: Coronal pulpotomies using tricalcium silicate cement are quick and easy to perform, and unlike endodontic treatment, preserve the tooth structure for the reattached tooth fragment. The restorative technique, the reattachment of fractured tooth fragment, and tooth restoration with a composite resin, represents an aesthetic, functional approach, and is an excellent and easy restorative option for clinicians and young impatient patients.