bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinants of Islamic Bank Profitability: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Sukmaningrum Puji Sucia , Pirzada Kashan , Rusmita Sylva Alif , Hasib Fatin Fadhilah , Widiastuti Tika , Hendratmi Achsania
Published: July 2020

Objective – Islamic Banks have a distinct advantage that is not only conduct a commercial operation, but to also conduct social operations. Therefore, Islamic Banks plays an important role in developing the Indonesian economy. The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of internal and external factors that affect the profitability of Islamic Banks in Indonesia.
Methodology/Technique – The methodology of this research is multiple regression. The object of this research is the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia. Internal factors include size, liquidity, asset quality, management, and efficiency ratio. External factors include interest rate and inflation. Return on Assets is used to measure profitability. The monthly data is collected from the financial reports of Islamic Banks between 2011 to 2016.
Findings – The findings show that size, liquidity, assets quality, management ratio, interest rate and inflation lead to a greater Return on Assets (profitability) in Islamic Banks in Indonesia. Efficiency however does not have a significant effect on profitability of Islamic Banks in Indonesia.
Novelty – Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the Islamic banking industry can use those variables to improve the profitability of Islamic banks in the future. In addition, there are two variables that affect the profitability of Islamic banking industry. For the Islamic banking industry should anticipate the movement of inflation and interest to improve the profitability of Islamic banks.
Type of Paper: Empirical paper.
Keywords: Islamic Banks; Profitability; Internal Factors; External Factors; Indonesia.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Sukmaningrum, P.S; Pirzada, K; Rusmita, S.A; Hasib, F.F; Widiastuti, T; Hendratmi, A. 2020. Determinants of Islamic Bank Profitability: Evidence from Indonesia, J. Fin. Bank. Review, 5 (1): pp. 01 – 13 https://doi.org/10.35609/jfbr.2020.5.1(1)
JEL Classification: G21, G24.
Anomalies of Banking Intermediation and Profit Growth (Study on the 10 Largest Banks in Indonesia)
Authors: Buchory Herry Achmad
Published: July 2020

Objective – One of the bank's main goals is to obtain profit mainly from the intermediation process. The implementation of the Indonesian banking intermediary function in the year 2017 is not optimal, as indicated by credit growth in the year 2017 which only reached 8,35%. This phenomenon also occurs in the 10 largest banks in Indonesia. In 2017 the intermediation function has decreased but profits have increased. The aim of this study is to analyze the influence of banking intermediation on profit growth and whether credit quality and operational efficiency affect profit growth. An indicator of banking intermediation is a loan to deposits ratio (LDR), credit quality with non-performing loans (NPLs), the operating efficiency with the ratio of operating expense to operating income (OEOI) and profit growth is measured by the amount of profit.
Methodology – Descriptive and verification methods will be used in this study, with data from the 10 largest banks financial statements in Indonesia for the period 2016-2017 while data analysis uses multiple linear regression.
Findings – The findings of this study show that partially LDR has a positive effect although the effect is not significant on Profit; NPLs have a negative effect on Profit and the effect is significant; OEOI has a negative effect even though the effect is not significant on Profit; Simultaneously, the variable LDR, NPLs, OEOI have a significant effect on profit.
Novelty – Compared to previous studies, bank profit growth is not only influenced by banking intermediation, but if banks can maintain credit quality and improve operational efficiency, bank profits will grow
Type of Paper: Empirical
Keywords: loan to deposit ratio, non-performing loans, the ratio of operating expenses to operating income, profit growth.
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Buchory; H.A. 2020. Anomalies of Banking Intermediation and Profit Growth (Study on the 10 Largest Banks in Indonesia), J. Fin. Bank. Review, 5 (1): pp. 14 – 22 https://doi.org/10.35609/jfbr.2020.5.1(2)

JEL Classification: G21, G32.
PEOPLE’S MEMORIAL RITUALS AND KOMI-PERMYAK COMMEMORATION OF THOSE WHO DIED AN UNNATURAL DEATH
Authors: Maltsev German Ivanovich
Published: July 2020

In this paper, Permian people’s memorial rituals and commemoration of those who died an unnatural death by the Komi-Permian ethnic group are characterized using materials from ethnographic and literary sources and the field materials gathered by the author himself. Based on the studies presented in this work, it is concluded that Permyaks gradually began to commemorate the “undead” on funeral Saturdays instead of Thursdays (Semiks), motivating this by saying that “Saturday” would become “Dzollunon” or “Sharlunon” and that on those days the prayers of the living for them would be better heard by God.
FEATURES OF REPRESENTATION OF POEMS BY A. LUZHIKOV IN RUSSIAN TRANSLATIONS
Authors: Ostapova Elena Vasilievna
Published: July 2020

The article first reviews the quality of translations of the poems of the Komi poet A. Luzhikov into Russian. At the time of the harsh change of life paradigms, at the end of the 20th century, due to acute mental trauma, a motive for dividing the world appears in his poetry. Many poems by A. Luzhikov speak of the death of the Komi life equal to the death of the world. His lyrical hero is out of society. Translators strove to convey the dramatic and tragic emotional tone of his poems, the aesthetics of the poetic loneliness of the lyrical hero, reflecting a person's worldview in the era of the global crisis. In the collection of poems we can count about 20 very successful translations in which the metro-rhythmic pattern, the figurative-lexical system of works, and the tension of the feelings of the lyrical hero are adequately recreated. In general, the translations maintain an open expression, conveyed by rhetorical figures; there are artistically accurate and faithfully conveyed images, the poetical and philosophical terminology is saved. At the same time, many translations used some template expressions and ready-made clichés and added stylistic “decorations” alien to poetry by A. Luzhikov (and generally to the Komi poetry). Moreover, in Russion versions, exclamatory and interrogative syntactic constructions were replaced by narrative ones. Such translation transformations led to a decrease in the emotional intensity of texts, and in general, to a distortion of the ethnocultural image of the the Komi poet’s world.
FINNO-UGRIC-TURKIC ETHNOCULTURAL COMMUNITY IN THE FUNERAL RITES OF THE BASHKIRS
Authors: Galieva Farida Gabdulkhaevna
Published: July 2020

The article studies the different stages of formation and development of Bashkir funeral rites in the Ural-Volga region of the Finno-Ugric-Turkic community. The first stage (2000 BC - the first half of the first millennium AD) is characterized by the formation of the Finno-Ugric ethnic base of the population in the region, which maintained ties with neighboring Eastern regions and eventually expanded contacts with southern regions, including the areas of ancient Bashkir tribes. The author discusses examples reflecting the ethnic and cultural ties of Bashkir ancestors to the peoples of Siberia, the similarities of their mythological concepts, such as the ways of passing through cremation, burial ceremonies, ground-based burial and burial mounds, which is supported by the archaeological material. The second stage (early Bulgar, the period of Volga-Bulgaria and the Kazan Khaganate) is considered a Finno-Ugric-Turkic ethnocultural community. In different geographical areas Bashkir, Udmurt and Mari peoples used the same type of burial structures (log, wooden). In the third stage (the second half of the 16 century - beginning of the 20 century) the community of the peoples in question strengthened through the process of Islamization, Turkification, and the shift to a Bashkir ethnic identity of the Finno-Ugric population. In the fourth stage (Soviet and post-Soviet era), the momentum of the previous tendencies continued. The influence of Turkic neighbors reflected in the funeral rites of the "pagans" (orienting the faces of the buried to the East, grave niches). At the same time, Bashkirs maintained pre-Islamic customs, or rejected Sharia norms for practical reasons (grave niches were not built because the soil was too loose). The Soviet period also led to the emergence of a common layer of culture.
SOCIO-CULTURAL IMAGE OF MINING WORKERS OF THE URALS AT THE TURN OF XIX-XX CENTURIES IN THE CONCEPT OF M. A. FELDMAN AND S. P. POSTNIKOV
Authors: Korobkov Yu. D.
Published: July 2020

After a temporary decline in research interest in the history of the Russian working class and its regional groups in the 1990s, it was revived at the beginning of the 21st century, primarily in those aspects that were previously on the periphery of the scientific space or were controversial. The Urals historians M. A. Feldman and S. P. Postnikov, whose works are rightly considered a major achievement of modern Ural historiography, made a great contribution to their study. At the same time, a number of scientists’ theses, in our opinion, need adjustment and additional substantiation. This article is dedicated to solving this problem. The provisions on the absence of social and class unity of the mining workers of the Urals and the political split between its individual categories, the definition of political views of workers of the industrial era, to which the authors class workers of the industry, as reformist, and other issues (more private ones) were subjected to consideration and critical assessment. As a result of the analysis, it was concluded that the existing differences between certain categories of Ural workers are not the basis for denying the unity of their socio-cultural and mental space, typical of all methods of social reflection and general behavior patterns. This indicates a need for further study of this issue.
AVALIAÇÃO MICROBIOLÓGICA DE FRUTOS DE CAGAITA (Eugenia dysenterica)
Authors: Coelho Ana Letícia , Carreiro Solange Cristina
Published: July 2020

Foram analisadas amostras de frutos frescos e congelados de cagaita (Eugenia dysenterica), bem como dos frutos submetidos à desidratação osmótico-solar com teor de umidade de 22,7%. A qualidade microbiológica foi determinada por meio do Número Mais Provável de coliformes totais e termotolerantes (NMP.g–1), ausência/presença de Salmonella em 25g de amostra, segundo legislação vigente, além de Unidades Formadoras de Colônia de bolores e leveduras (UFC.g–1). Nos frutos in natura frescos foram detectados bolores, leveduras e bactérias entéricas, no que concerne aos congelados, verificou-se apenas a presença de bolores e leveduras. Os frutos desidratados apresentaram resultados negativos para Salmonella, coliform totais e termotolerantes. Conforme a Resolução RDC nº 12, de 02 de janeiro de 2001, os frutos e o produto desidratado são adequados ao consumo.
PERCEPÇÃO DE QUALIDADE DOS CANDIDATOS A CARGOS PÚBLICOS: Uma comparação entre homens e mulheres na visão do eleitor
Authors: Costa Júnior Lindemberg , Duarte Alice Silva
Published: July 2020

Comparar os atributos de qualidade dos candidatos a cargo eletivo que são considerados por homens e mulheres foi o objetivo dessa pesquisa. As literaturas brasileiras e estrangeiras buscam analisar e comparar os atributos que levam o consumidor a escolher por um determinado produto, e alguns comparam a relação do Marketing Comercial com o Marketing Político. Para identificar os atributos de qualidade dos candidatos do sexo masculino e feminino na visão dos eleitores, optou-se por metodologia quantitativa, com caráter descritivo e corte transversal. Buscando tornar mais eficiente a centralização das informações, adotou-se coleta primária de dados por meio de formulário eletrônico (TypeForm), enviado prioritariamente pelo aplicativo de celular WhatsApp, por e-mail, em grupos da rede social Facebook, e pelo Messenger. Sendo assim classifica-se a amostra como não probabilística e por conveniência. O questionário utilizado é o de Monte-Mor e Quintino (2014), que visa mensurar os atributos de candidatos nas visões dos votantes brasileiros e norte-americanos. A amostra estudada foi obtida através das respostas de questionários, que foram aplicados aos eleitores. Foram realizadas as análises das comparações das médias entre os sexos masculinos e femininos e os resultados apontaram diferentes percepções em ambos os sexos, observou-se que os eleitores são criteriosos na escolha de um candidato ao Poder Executivo. Porém, os mesmos pensam de maneira diferente na hora de decidir seu voto ao avaliarem os candidatos em relação aos seguintes atributos: Confiabilidade do candidato, Conformidade do candidato e Relacionamento com o eleitorado.
UMA ANÁLISE ACERCA DA RELAÇÃO TEORIA E PRÁTICA NO PROCESSO DE FORMAÇÃO DOS EDUCANDOS: UMA EXPERIÊNCIA NO IFMA/CODÓ
Authors: Macêdo Francisco Cristiano da Silva , Da Silva Jeane Souza
Published: July 2020

As análises sobre a desarticulação da relação teoria-prática apontam que fatores externos à escola, são indutores à concepção dessa dicotomia. A investigação procurou compreender os aspectos externos à escola que propiciam a desarticulação entre teoria e prática nas atividades escolares, especificamente no IFMA/Codó. O levantamento bibliográfico, confirmado pela pesquisa de campo, nos mostra que o cartesianismo, o taylorismo/fordismo e as Políticas Educacionais para Educação dos trabalhadores no Brasil desarticularam o conhecimento teórico científico em detrimento de um conhecimento pragmático, o que acarreta falhas no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Os resultados da investigação apontam para um pensamento e práticas integradoras como forma de articulação dos conhecimentos.
THE THOUGHTS OF K.H. BISRI MUSTOFA’S MORAL EDUCATION AND ITS RELEVANCE WITH DEVELOPMENT OF CHARACTER BUILDING
Authors: Alnashr M Sofyan , Suroso Amin
Published: July 2020

This study aims to describe the thoughts of K.H. Bisri Mustofa’s moral education in the books of Mitro Sejati and Ngudi Susilo and its relevance with the development of character building in Indonesia. To describe the concept of moral education in the aforementiod books, content analysis was used to grasp the main messages of the books. The finding showed that the thoughts of K.H. Bisri Mustofa’s moral education were relevant with the development of character building proclaimed by the government. The relevancyecould be found in the foundational thinking about moral education contended by K.H. Bisri Mustofa and character education in Indonesia, encompassing the importance of humanism in social interaction, moral degradation among adolescents, and the erosion of Eastern culture by Western culture.  Relevance was also found in the five main character values ​​that were prioritized in the implementation of the development of character building in which each value is relevant to KH. Bisri Mustofa. These values ​​include religious, integrity, nationalist, independent, and mutual cooperation.
UNDERSTANDING METHODOLOGY OF FIQH SOSIAL
Authors: Baroroh Umdatul
Published: July 2020

This article aims at developing the methodology of fiqh sosial by exploring the concept of fiqh sosial that Kiai Sahal thought. It is very important to do this research. The research used the qualitative method. I conducted this research through a literature study by exploring Kiai Sahal's writings as a primary source and analyzing them by collaborating with observations on social movements that he had carried out during his life. The results of the analysis and observations become the main ingredients in building a fiqh sosial methodology. Next is combining the data with fiqh methodology and social knowledge, sciences, technology, and other modern sciences. That is important because fiqh sosial must be able to produce the Islamic law that can able to realize the benefit of mankind and contextual wherever and whenever it be. Since the ideas of fiqh sosial have been published by Kiai Sahal, a lot of researchers and academics have written the theme. But of all the writings that already exist, almost no one has written about its methodology. If found, it is still very shallow and inadequate.
MANFAAT DAN TOKSISITAS PINANG (Areca catechu) DALAM KESEHATAN MANUSIA
Authors: Marina
Published: July 2020

Pinang atau Areca catechu (AC) merupakan tanaman multifungsi dan telah lama dibudidayakan oleh masyarakat lokal di Indonesia. Berbagai etnis di Indonesia dan negara lain memanfaatkan AC sebagai obat, komoditas ekonomi dan ritual. Kajian artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan hubungan pemanfaatan AC dan bioaktivitasnya. Penulisan artikel ini didasarkan pada studi literature ilmiah yang terbit secara online maupun offline dengan menggunakan kata kunci Areca catechu, areca nut, dan bioactivity AC. Masyarakat lokal di berbagai belahan dunia termasuk Indonesia memanfaatkan biji AC sebagai bahan utama atau tabahan untuk menyirih. Secara faktual terlihat bahwa menyirih mengakibatkan perubahan warna pada bagian rongga mulut dan gigi. Komsumsi AC memiliki dampak positif untuk mengatasi pertumbuhan mikroba, anti shizofrenia, anti inflamasi dan meningkatkan daya ingat. Berbagai laporan menunjukkan efek negatif dari komsumsi AC seperti kanker mulut, sindrom neonatal dan hiperglikemia. Perlu kajian lebih lanjut mengenai komsumsi AC oleh masyarakat lokal Indonesia sehingga efek negatifnya dapat diminimalisasi.
ЎЗБЕК ТИЛИНИ ИККИНЧИ ТИЛ СИФАТИДА ЎҚИТИШДА ЎҚУВ-БИЛУВ МАТЕРИАЛЛАРИНИ КОНЦЕНТРЛАР АСОСИДА ТАРКИБЛАШ ВА УЛАР БИЛАН БОСҚИЧЛИ КЕТМА-КЕТЛИКДА ИШЛАШНИНГ ДИДАКТИК ЖИҲАТЛАРИ
Authors: MUKHIDDINOVA Khadicha
Published: July 2020

Бугунги кунда республикамизда яшовчи турли миллатлар вакилларининг давлат тилини ўрганиши жамиятимизда муҳим ижтимоий талаблардан бирига айланди. Бу республикамизда ўзбек тили таълимини такомиллаштиришнинг янги концептуал ёндашувлари ва тамойилларини белгилаб олиш, таълим самарадорлигини оширишнинг энг илғор методларини аниқлаш ва улардан унумли фойдаланиш масаласини кун тартибига қўймоқда. Таълим бошқа тилларда олиб бориладиган мактаблар ва гуруҳларда ўзбек тилини ўқитишдан асосий мақсад таълим олувчиларнинг нутқини шакллантириш, яъни ўзбек тилида айтилаётган сўзлар ва гапларни тинглаб тушуниш ҳамда сўзлай олишга ўргатишдан иборат. Бунинг учун билимларни тақдим этишнинг ихчам, компакт моделларини яратиш, ўқув-билув материалларини замонавий технологиялардан фойдаланган ҳолда ўқувчилар онгига осон ва пухта сингдириш механизмини ишлаб чиқиш керак бўлади. Шундай янги концептуал ёндашувлардан бири бугунги кунда таълим бошқа тилларда олиб бориладиган мактаблар учун яратилаётган модернизациялашган “Ўзбек тили” дарсликларида ўқув-билув материалларини нутқ мавзуси — грамматик маълумот — адабий ўқиш концентрларига жамлаб бериш орқали оғзаки ва ёзма нутқни шакллантиришга йўналтиришдан иборат. Бу ўзбек тилини ўқитиш жараёнида ўқув-билув топшириқларининг таркибланиши ва бажарилишида босқичли кетма-кетликка алоҳида эътибор қаратишни тақозо этади. Педагогик таълим соҳасида янги авлод дарсликларини яратишда ўқув-билув материалларини концентрлар асосида таркиблашнинг дидактик параметрлари борасида айрим тадқиқот ишлари олиб борилаётган бўлса-да, айнан ўзбек тилини иккинчи тил сифатида ўқитиш методикасида бу масала алоҳида татқиқот объекти сифатида ўрганилгани йўқ. Мазкур мақолада таълим бошқа тилларда олиб бориладиган мактаблар учун “Ўзбек тили” дарсликларида тақдим қилинаётган ўқув-билув материалларини концентрлар асосида таркиблаш ва улар билан босқичли кетма-кетликда ишлашнинг дидактик жиҳатлари баён этилди.
FruitVegCNN: Power- and Memory-Efficient Classification of Fruits & Vegetables Using CNN in Mobile MPSoC
Authors: Dey Somdip , Saha Suman , Singh Amit , Mcdonald-Maier Klaus D.
Published: July 2020

Fruit and vegetable classification using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) has become a popular application in the agricultural industry, however, to the best of our knowledge no previously recorded study has designed and evaluated such an application on a mobile platform. In this paper, we propose a power-efficient CNN model, FruitVegCNN, to perform classification of fruits and vegetables in a mobile multi-processor system-on-a-chip (MPSoC). We also evaluated the efficacy of FruitVegCNN compared to popular state-of-the-art CNN models in real mobile plat- forms (Huawei P20 Lite and Samsung Galaxy Note 9) and experimental results show the efficacy and power efficiency of our proposed CNN architecture.
DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA DI KELURAHAN LIMBUNGAN KECAMATAN RUMBAI PESISIR
Authors: Qomariah Siti
Published: July 2020

Latar Belakang:Saat ini kanker payudara menjadi ancaman yang serius di dunia. Kanker payudara merupakan masalah besar di indonesia maupun di negara lain. Kanker payudara di indonesia berada di urutan kedua sebagai kanker yang paling sering ditemukan pada perempuan setelah kanker leher rahim. Sekitar 48% insiden kanker payudara terjadi pada perempuan berusia lebih dari 65 tahun dan 30% pada perempuan berusia lebih dari 70 tahun. Hanya sekitar sepertiga kasus yang terdiagnosis pada perempuan premenopause. Tujuan: Memberikan pendidikan kesehatan / pengetahuan kepada wanita Wanita  Usia Subur agar dapat mengaplikasikan serta menerapkan cara deteksi dini kanker payudara dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Metode: Dengan memberikan penyuluhan Tentang deteksi dini kanker payudara. Hasil: Kegiatan penyuluhan tentang deteksi dini kanker payudara dengan teknik pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) yang  telah dilaksanakan pada hari sabtu tanggal 19 November 2016 di acara ibu-ibu majlis ta’lim Kel. Limbungan Kec Rumbai Pekanbaru. Jumlah peserta yang hadir dalam kegiatan penyuluhan dan deteksi dini kanker payudara dengan teknik pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) dihadiri oleh ibu-ibu majlis ta’lim sebanyak 47 orang. Kesimpulan: Peoses pelaksanaan penyuluhan dan deteksi dini kanker payudara dengan teknik pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Ibu-ibu majlis ta’lim sangat antusias dan bersemangat dalam mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian ini.
PUSAT INFORMASI DI RUANG PUBLIK TERPADU RAMAH ANAK (RPTRA) GUNA MENINGKATKAN KECAKAPAN HIDUP (LIFE SKILLS) REMAJA URBAN
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto , Melany Kaihatu Veronica Anastasia , Prasetio Teguh
Published: July 2020

Ruang Publik Terpadu Ramah Anak atau yang dikenal dengan RPTRA telah dibangun dan diimplementasikan oleh Pemerintah Provinsi Daerah Khusus Ibukota (DKI) Jakarta sejak tahun 2015. Universitas Pembangunan Jaya (UPJ) melalui mekanisme Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat turut berkontribusi dalam merencanakan, mengembangkan dan mendukung program RPTRA. Artikel ini menggambarkan kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat yang dilaksanakan oleh Program Studi Psikologi dan Manajemen UPJ di RPTRA Anggrek, Kelurahan Bintaro, Jakarta Selatan. Tujuan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini yaitu untuk memperkuat fungsi RPTRA Anggrek sebagai pusat informasi yang menyediakan sumber referensi dan pengetahuan bagi masyarakat. Secara lebih khusus, kegiatan pengabdian selama enam bulan ini berbentuk pemberian pengetahuan dan penyebaran informasi mengenai kecakapan hidup (life skills) baik personal skills, social skills maupun academic skills kepada para remaja dan orang tua yang memiliki anak remaja yang berdomisili di sekitar RPTRA. Output dari kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini antara lain berupa papan informasi, poster, artikel populer di media sosial dan artikel ilmiah untuk publikasi di jurnal/proceeding.
DEVELOPMENT AND IMPROVEMENT OF THE VALUE’S HAND CRAFTS THROUGH ENTREPRENEURS MANAGEMENT TO THE STUDENT OF VOCATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL IN CIBINONG DISTRICT – BOGOR
Authors: Anwari Lubban , Ariwibowo Prasetio , Insana Dwi Rorin M.
Published: July 2020

The target of this community service activity is Vocational High School (SMK) in Cibinong and Citeureup Sub - Bogor Regency. Some Participants involved are students of  11th, 12th, and 13th graders. Based on their potential, vocational school students have a tendency in entrepreneurial program of UMKM which is very varied, especially in creative industry sector. Through this activity will form the soul of a new generation of entrepreneurs who have good character and have the ability to compete for self-competence in the era of government that promote entrepreneurship programs in the face of Asean Free Trade Association (AFTA) so as to be beneficial to prospective entrepreneurs and able to sustain the economy individually and national. This activity is conducted by visiting and conducting workshop on entrepreneurship and business management for students who gathered in the hall of each Vocational High School in Cibinong sub-district, Bogor regency. Implementation of community service activities has been successfully implemented with percentage to the planning, process, the result is 91,3%; 97.5%, and 97.5% in very good category. And it can be concluded that the responses of the participants to the implementation of the workshop entrepreneurship in SMKN 01 PGRI Cibinong and SMK Bina Harapan Citeureup is very good. This is evident from the attendance indicators of participants reached 97% of the number of participants who targeted its attendance.
PENGGUNAAN WEBSITE SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI HOME INDUSTRY PADA TIM PENGGERAK PKK
Authors: Realize Realize , Tukino Tukino
Published: July 2020

Home industry production results are only traditionally managed as promoted by word of mouth, and sometimes rely solely on the number of visitors to the sales place of the product, so the product takes a long time to increase sales volume. Now with capitalize a set of computers or smartphones that have been equipped with the Internet network can be used as a tool or media to publish all activities / promotional activities undertaken by the domestic business actors. In this activity, business activists will be given material about what the website, especially weblog and its benefits, how to make it, and how to use and manage it properly to support and improve the ability in promoting the product. This is not without reason, because almost all citizens who already have a household business is less understand the use of the internet let alone use the Internet media as one of the media to promote household products that they produce. The main target in the implementation of community service activities is to improve the ability of the community in the utilization of the Internet as a powerful medium as a partner of the government in moving the economic factors.
EFEK PEMBERIAN MASSAGE BAYI DAPAT MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS TIDUR BAYI NORMAL USIA 0 – 6 BULAN DI POSYANDU PERMATA HATI
Authors: Muawanah Siti , Zaimsyah Futhri Rifa , Relida Nova
Published: July 2020

Sleep is one of the needs of a baby or child that is as important as other primary needs. One way to fulfill your baby's sleep needs is by massage. Touch on the skin will stimulate blood circulation and will increase the oxygen wave energy that is more sent to the brain so that the circulation system and respiration spur better. Feeling comfortable and relaxed due to massage will improve sleep quality. In addition, it can increase the production of Asi, increase body weight, increase endurance, in infants 0-6 months. The purpose of this study is to prove that massage can improve the quality of sleep for babies 0-6 months. The method of dedication was carried out by tearing the hearts of the 13 people in one group and were intervened with infant massage. in normal infants 0-6 months. The conclusion of this service is that there is the effect of giving a baby massage to the sleep quality of a normal baby 0-6 months
SOSIALISASI GERAKAN MASYARAKAT CERDAS MENGGUNAKAN OBAT DI DESA KUMAIN KECAMATAN TANDUN KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU
Authors: Dewi Asiska Permata , Wardaniati Isna , Pratiwi Denia , Valzon May
Published: July 2020

Has been done community service about dagusibu (get, use, save, and dispose) drugs correctly in Kumain Village, Rokan Hulu District, Riau. This activity is aimed to improve people's understanding in the use of drugs and is a joint effort between lecturers and the community in order to realize awareness, understanding, and community skills in using medicine properly and correctly. Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia on November 13, 2015 proclaimed "Movement of smart society using drugs" as part of efforts to promote, preventive and empower the community in increasing rational drug use. Community service activities will be conducted with socialization / workshop using lecture, discussion and guidance methods. The results of the devotion show that the Kumain Village community's understanding of obtaining, using, storing, and disposing of drugs is properly increased.
PEMANFAATAN UBTECH HUMANOID ROBOT SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN KEPADA GURU MENUJU ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 DIBIDANG PENDIDIKAN UNTUK ANAK AUTIS DI PEKANBARU LAB SCHOOL
Authors: Febtriko Anip , Yulianti Wita , Rahayuningsih Tri
Published: July 2020

The learning process is an important part of the world of education, especially education for autistic children, because through learning teachers can interact and evaluate their students directly. The problem that arises is how to provide good learning to autistic children who have obstacles and obstacles so far. Pekanbaru Lab School is a place for autistic children with 30 people in the age range of 6-15 years, where Pekanbaru Lab School also faces problems with the provision of teaching or learning to auits. There are five problems found in learning at the Pekanbaru Lab School to face the Indonesian Revolutionary era 4.0 in the field of education so that it becomes an obstacle namely the learning method, the role of the teacher in learning, students, facilities and infrastructure, the role of parents. With the problems faced by Pekanbaru Lab School as partners of the Community Partnership Program, a solution is needed to overcome these problems and prepare the Pekanbaru Lab School towards the era of the 4.0 Industrial Revolution in the field of Education. The first is the selection of a good learning method so as to improve teacher teaching skills by updating the curriculum that integrates with technology, especially Robot technology. Second is to increase the role of teachers in active learning to guide autistic children by continuing teacher education to higher education and facilitating teachers in training activities on autistic children. The three students who increase in number and have different characters, the solution is to add teachers as educators and according to competence and expertise of each teacher on the type or character of children with autism. The four facilities and infrastructure are by adding facilities such as adding classrooms and open spaces and adding therapeutic media by providing technological elements such as Ubtech Humanoid Robot technology. The fifth role of parents is by the way parents must play an active role in the learning of autistic children at home and parents will certainly be given training or discussion forums to understand their children more deeply.
PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) CENDAWAN HOUSE KELURAHAN TEBING TINGGI OKURA KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Afandi Syed Agung , Arif Muhammad , Widiasari Santi , Afandi Muslim
Published: July 2020

Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) memiliki peranan penting dalam perekonomian negara, baik dari sisi penciptaan lapangan kerja maupun dari sisi jumlah usaha. UMKM Cendawan House memiliki kendala dalam aktivitas usahanya berupa belum dimilikinya pembukuan yang baik, struktur, dan pembagian tugas sehingga berdampak pada tingkat produktivitas dan pemasaran produk yang dihasilkan. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut maka dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian dengan mitra pengabdian yakni UMKM Cendawan House yang berada di Kelurahan Tebing Tinggi Okura, Kecamatan Rumbai Pesisir, Kota Pekanbaru, Provinsi Riau. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan yakni pemberdayaan melalui sosialisasi manajemen usaha untuk mengatasi masalah manajemen UMKM Cendawan House. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah mitra memiliki pembukuan yang baik, struktur, dan pembagian tugas serta wewenang yang jelas yang kemudian juga berdampak positif terhadap peningkatan produksi dan pemesaran produk yang dihasilkan. Dari kegiatan ini disimpulkan bahwa permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra dapat diselesaikan setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan ini.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG DAMPAK POSITIF DAN NEGATIF PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP KESEHATAN FISIK DAN MENTAL DENGAN PENDEKATAN PEER GROUP DI SMPN 21 PEKANBARU
Authors: Sari Tesha Hestyana , Delvira Wiwiek , Wirdaniza Dira , Ashali Sindy Shalsabella
Published: July 2020

Perkembangan media sosial dengan berbagai fitur yang dapat diakses dimanapun membuat semakin banyak pengguna media sosial dari berbagai kalangan seperti remaja. Penggunaan media sosial dengan berbagai dampaknya perlu disosialisasikan kepada remaja karena saat ini media sosial memiliki dampak positif dan negatif terhadap kesehatan fisik dan mental. Tujuan umum dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan remaja tentang dampak positif dan negatif penggunaan media sosial bagi kesehatan jiwa. Metode dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pendidikan kesehatan dengan pendekatan peer group. Hasil kegiatan ini didaptkan pre-test dan post-test, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dengan nilai rata-rata pre-test 78,6 dan post-test 96,6. Perbedaan peningkatan nilai rata-rata yaitu sebesar 18,1. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai 0,000 (p<0,05) yang dapat disimpulkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara pre-test dan post-test yang dilakukan oleh para siswa di SMPN 21 Pekanbaru. Saran untuk pihak sekolah adalah untuk memasukkan kegiatan peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang media sosial, dampak positif serta dampak negatif dari penggunaan media sosial ke dalam jadwal ekstrakulikuler sekolah. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dalam kelompok-kelompok/ peer group bersama duta media sosial yang telah dipilih.
E- COMMERCE TANJAK MELAYU HASIL KERAJINAN TANGAN KELURAHAN AGROWISATA SEBAGAI UPAYA PROMOSI PASAR GLOBAL
Authors: Sari Ira Puspita , Mursyida Eliya , Lestari Reski
Published: July 2020

Tanjak merupakan hasil kerajinan tangan yang biasa dibuat oleh masyarakat melayu. Kelurahan Agrowisata memanfaatkan kerajinan tanjak sebagai penghasilan tambahan yang kemudian dipasarkan di pasar lokal. E-Commerce merupakan tempat jual beli secara dunia maya yang mana antara pembeli dan penjual tidak bertemu secara langsung melainkan melalui media sosial saja. Hasil kegiatan ini berupa akun instagram dan offical website yang menjadi sarana promosi hasil kerajinan tanjak Kelurahan Agrowisata.
PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN PADA REMAJA TENTANG REPRODUKSI SEHAT MENUJU GENERASI HEBAT
Authors: Maimaznah Maimaznah , Indrawati Iin
Published: July 2020

Teenagers generally face problems about sexuality and reproductive health due to limited information and advocacy, no access to friendly services to adolescents, limited institutions in the government that handle adolescents in particular, there is no law that accommodates adolescent rights, and there is no health curriculum reproduction in adolescents. The results of the survey in Karang Kota Village found that there were still many adolescents who did not know about reproductive health, there were incidents of teenagers becoming pregnant outside of marriage and getting married at a young age (˂20 years). The target and outcome of this community service activity are adolescents who obtain appropriate information about reproductive health and understand and can carry out in their daily lives to improve adolescent health, especially reproductive health. The stages carried out in this activity include: 1). conduct a survey to the location (Kota Karang Village, Kumpeh Ulu District), 2). looking for information about adolescent health in Kota Karang Village, Kec. Kumpeh Ulu, 3). do health promotion in Kota Karang Village, Kec. Kumpeh Ulu, and 4). conduct an evaluation of the promotion carried out. Teenagers get the right information about reproductive health and understand and can carry out in daily life to improve adolescent health, especially reproductive health.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN LANJUT USIA MELALUI PROGRAM PELATIHAN SENAM LANSIA BUGAR
Authors: Faridah Faridah
Published: July 2020

Elderly Health Efforts are basic and comprehensive plenary health efforts in the field of elderly health which which promotive, preventive, curatf and rehabilitative so that the elderly can stay healthy. The sports activities at PSTW Budi Luhur Jambi carry out activities held once a week, but the physical condition of the elderly increasingly decreases, it is necessary to do an activity that will move the elderly to have a healthier life, through gymnastics programs for ages.The method of implementation is carried out by examining breathing and pulse before and after carrying out activities by recording their identity (name, age, gender). This activity was held on November 16, 2016, the location of the activity was held in Jambi Paradise tourist site. The results of this activity are respiratory and pulse examinations before and after performing a 15-minute leisurely activity. 10 people (30.3%) had normal breathing, while 9 pulse (30%) had a normal pulse. Examination of breathing and pulse after doing activity obtained results of respiratory calculations as many as 4 people (13.3%) had normal breathing, while the pulse examination as many as 5 people (17%) had a normal pulse.Decreased physical ability of the elderly due to deterioration in the function of the heart and lungs, it is better that physical activity be adjusted to the conditions and physical abilities of the elderly.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI IBU TENTANG PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF
Authors: Nurbaiti Nurbaiti
Published: July 2020

Mother's Milk (ASI) is a dynamic liquid that has a variety of nutrients and is complete. The important thing about ASI is that all its contents are in accordance with the baby's condition and are naturally non-synthetic so that they are safe and can be maximally beneficial. This community service activity will be held in the Lebak Pustu Working Area, Bandung. The service method uses a survey, lecture, discussion, demonstration / simulation approach. Problems faced by partners Lack of health knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding the solution is to provide information about health, especially about giving exclusive breastfeeding and hopefully breastfeeding mothers can provide exclusive breastfeeding to their babies The community service team provides a focus on community service in collaboration with Lebak Pustu Bandung officers.
PENTINGNYA KONSUMSI SAYUR DAN BUAH BAGI ANAK SEKOLAH DI SDN 082/IV SIJENJANG
Authors: Wulansari Arnati , Chandra Filius
Published: July 2020

One of the conditions in fulfilling balanced nutrition in school children is consumption of vegetables and fruit. Consumption of vegetables and fruit can protect the body and maintain weight. However, consumption of vegetables and fruits that are less can increase the risk of chronic diseases. The aim of this community service activities was to give counseling on the importance of fruit and vegetable consumption in school children at SDN 082 / IV Sijenjang. The target in this activity is that students have good knowledge about the importance of vegetables and fruit. The output of this activity is in the form of media. The activity was held for 6 months (December 2017-May 2018) at SDN 082 / IV Sijenjang. Based on the results of community service activities there was an increase in posttest value ≥ 80 of 22.5%. The increase in the results of this knowledge must be supported by the attitude to be able to consume vegetables and fruits regularly. For this reason, it is necessary to collaborate with all parties, both from schools and health centers, to continue to improve the knowledge of SDN 082 / IV Sijenjang students so that students can implement in their daily habits.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN TENTANG BAHAYA HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA
Authors: Fitrianti Salvita , Putri Miko Eka , Yanti Rahmi Dwi
Published: July 2020

High cholesterol levels are one of the causes of metabolic problems that cause heart disease, blood vessels, and diseases that are associated with blockages in blood vessels. The accumulation of the amount of fat deposits on the walls of blood vessels can cause a blockage in the blood vessels or known as atherosclerosis. The purpose of this service is to increase people's knowledge about the dangers of cholesterol. This service was carried out in December 2018 at the home of the RT 05 Payo Sigadung house. The target of this activity is Payo Sigadung RT 05 Rawa Sari Village. Activities consist of several processes 1). Check cholesterol levels, 2). Pre-test the public's knowledge about the dangers of hypercholesterolemia, 3) Conduct health education, 4) Perform a test of knowledge test after being given a health education about cholesterol. The output of this activity is 1). People who take counseling are expected to be able to understand the effects of high cholesterol and cholesterol signs, 2) Results of checking cholesterol levels. The results of the implementation of this activity were 85% of the community were able to answer questions given and understand about hypercholesterolemia. With the increase in public knowledge about the dangers of hypocholesterolemia, it is hoped that the community will be able to implement maintaining the health of most foods so that they can avoid hypercholesterolemia
PKM-KONSELING IBU HAMIL DALAM MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN DASAR IBU SELAMA KEHAMILAN DI KELURAHAN BAGAN PETE
Authors: Amalia Melda
Published: July 2020

Maternal and infant mortality is very influential on the integrity and resilience of family and society, the quality of human resources, which in turn will hinder efforts to achieve national development goals. The causal factors that cause indirect or direct causes are because most pregnant women do not understand the physiological changes that occur during pregnancy so that the mother cannot adapt to physiological changes during pregnancy. The physiology of pregnancy and childbirth in general is the same, but because certain things related to the process of forming a fetus in the womb until the birth of a baby varies, the physiology of the baby's birth becomes different from one another. One of them is circulation function in pregnancy. Blood circulation from the mother for fetus will increase according to gestational age and according to the increase in weight and size of the fetus. The aim of this community service program is that expectant mothers can understand the basic needs during pregnancy both for the needs of the mother and the fetus. One effort that can be done so that the mother can understand the basic needs during pregnancy, both the needs for the mother and the basic needs for the fetus, namely by giving counseling explanations about what needs are needed by the mother and fetus.
Analisis Perbandingan Metode Standardized Unitless Rating (SUR) Dan Linear Programming Dalam Pemilihan Prioritas Vendor Trucking
Authors: Guslan Darfial , Nasrullah Yahya Amri
Published: July 2020

Peningkatkan pelayanan yang diberikan demi terciptanya kepuasan pelanggan secara maksimal, PT Yusen Logistics Indonesia harus mampu menentukan dan memilih mitra kerja terbaik yang memiliki kualitas kinerja sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditetapkan perusahaan, khususnya dalam memilih vendor. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perbandingan dari metode Standardized Unitless Rating (SUR) dan metode Linear Programming. Metode Standardized Unitless Rating (SUR) merupakan suatu metode yang digunakan untuk menilai kinerja vendor serta memperhitungkan tingkat kepuasan dan tingkat keragu-raguan dalam mengukur kinerja vendor tersebut. Linear Programming adalah suatu metode yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan masalah optimasi suatu model linear dengan keterbatasan-keterbatasan sumber daya yang tersedia Hasil urutan kriteria performansi berdasarkan kuesioner pembobotan yang telah ditentukan perusahaan yaitu Quality, Price, Delivery, Responsiveness, dan Flexibility. Dari hasil perhitungan dengan metode SUR diperoleh urutan sebagai berikut PT Pancaran Darat Trans (0,407), PT Gelang Trans (0,134), PT Orient Future Trans (0,078), PT Pro-XT (0,063), dan PT KMN Trans (-0,537). Sedangkan untuk metode Linear Programming didapat hasil urutan sebagai berikut PT Pro-XT (375000.0), PT Gelang Trans (375000.0), PT Pancaran Darat Trans (421875.0), PT Orient Future Trans (468750.0), and PT KMN Trans (468750.0)
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ В СОВРЕМЕННОМ МИРЕ
Authors: Куразова Д.А. , Хасханов Ю.М. , Лорсанов А.А.
Published: July 2020

В статье рассмотрены основные аспекты понятия «цифровая экономика», ее характерные черты, определено понятие «цифровая экономика» с нормативной и научной точек зрения, указаны его базовые составляющие, выявлены основные перспективные направления цифровой экономики и ее вред для окружающей среды.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ДЕНЕЖНО-КРЕДИТНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ НА СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ ГОСУДАРСТВА
Authors: Байракова А.А. , Арсаханова З.А.
Published: July 2020

В статье идет речь о роли денежно-кредитной политики в экономическом росте государства. Экономический рост подразумевает расширение производственных мощностей или накопления капитала в экономике, так что достигается увеличение реального национального производства или доходов. Как известно, экономический рост может быть ускорен за счет ускорения сбережений и инвестиций в экономику. По нашему мнению, в развивающейся экономике следует проводить разумно позитивную политику в отношении реальных процентных ставок, чтобы стимулировать увеличение сбережений, с тем чтобы были доступны крупные источники для инвестиций в основной капитал. Если денежно-кредитная политика в развивающейся стране направлена на содействие экономическому росту, она должна быть направлена на повышение нормы сбережений.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ РОССИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ РАЗВИТИЯ ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Дельмиханова Х.А. , Межидов З.М. , Хасанова С.С.
Published: July 2020

Последнее десятилетие явилось временем активного развития информационных систем в стране. Принятие в 2019 году и реализация национального проекта "Цифровая экономика" стали ключевыми событиями для развития отечественной IT-отрасли. Глобализация и цифровизация мировой экономики не только способствовала прогрессу экономического и социального развития человечества, но и создала новые проблемы перед мировым сообществом и национальными экономиками. В онлайновом пространстве оказались стертыми национальные границы и барьеры, стали доступными компьютерные системы правительств, компаний и рядовых пользователей интернета, что обусловило необходимость обеспечения экономической безопасности страны. Изучение взаимосвязи экономической безопасности и цифровой экономики является целью данной статьи. Выделены особенности развития цифровой экономики; определены решения проблем цифровой безопасности.
ОЦЕНКА ПЕРСОНАЛЬНЫХ ФИНАНСОВ – ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РОСТА РЕГИОНА
Authors: Демильханова Б.А.
Published: July 2020

В статье в целях определения полноты информационной базы для принятия адекватных мер по трансформации сбережений населения в инвестиции, обеспечивающие экономический рост в регионе, осуществлен комплексный анализ состояния персональных финансов Чеченской республики и факторов их формирования. Выявлено, что необходимо совершенствование региональной статистической базы публикуемых данных, так как она ограничена и содержит агрегированные данные, в которых объединяются разные по экономическому содержанию формы сбережений и их использования.