bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estrategias gerenciales para la participación de los docentes en el desarrollo endógeno del Liceo Nacional Francisco Bello Pineda
Authors: Navas Yéxika , Lamus-García Raquel Zoraya
Published: October 2019

Este trabajo recoge aportes fundamentales al brindar la oportunidad de Proponer estrategias gerenciales del colectivo docente para la participación en el desarrollo endógeno del liceo nacional Francisco Bello Pineda. La investigación desarrollada se justifica desde diferentes aspectos, apoyada en los cambios estructurales del Sistema Educativo Bolivariano. Se enmarca dentro de los lineamientos del Programa de Maestría Administración de la Educación Básica de la Universidad Nacional Experimental Rafael María Baralt (UNERMB). En correspondencia con los objetivos propuestos, metodológicamente hablando se contó con las técnicas e instrumentos de la investigación cuantitativa para acercarse a la descripción de estrategias gerenciales del colectivo docente para la participación en el desarrollo endógeno del Liceo Nacional Francisco Bello Pineda. El instrumento aplicado fue validado por juicio de expertos y aplicado a una población total de 13 docentes, Entre las conclusiones destaca que los docentes garantizarán un cambio de actitud frente a los proyectos de desarrollo endógeno, en cuanto a la realización de proyectos productivos para que el personal docente se sienta satisfecho laboralmente a la hora de impartir sus conocimientos en el ámbito social e institucional. Entre los resultados obtenidos destaca que es necesario reforzar los lazos de afectividad, compañerismo, comunicación y comprensión, de esa manera construir estrategias para formar las actitudes especialmente aquellas requeridas para la docencia.
Las Pymes y su problemática empresarial
Authors: Zambrano-Alcívar Katty Gisella
Published: October 2019

Actualmente las empresas desempeñan un papel importante dentro del entorno, satisfaciendo las necesidades fisiológicas, psicológicas y de autorrealización social, como los modelos de desarrollo tecnológico y económico de los países. Se realizó una   revisión bibliográfica relacionada con las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas, manifestando algunas de sus peculiaridades: en entorno mundial, definición, clasificación, desarrollo en América Latina, dimensión empresarial y desarrollo económico.  Se concluye, son importante  no  solo  por  su  participación  en  la  creación  del  PIB,  sino  también  por  ser  una  fuente  generadora de empleo extensiva.
Efectividad de estrategias para el manejo y resolución de conflictos basado en la negociación
Authors: Álvarez-Santana Carmita Leonor
Published: October 2019

La investigación tiene por objetivo general determinar la efectividad de estrategias para el manejo y resolución de conflictos basado en la negociación dirigida a gerentes medios de la administración pública del Ecuador. Se realizó un estudio explicativo con diseño cuasi experimental. El g3 representa el grupo experimental en pos prueba, lo cual indica que tiene una significancia bilateral de ,163 lo cual al ser diferente a 0, aunado al resto de los grupos estudiados, se cataloga que existe diferencia significativa, lo cual implica que el tratamiento aplicado surtió efectos positivos en la muestra poblacional. Los gerentes que participaron en el grupo experimental se encuentran en capacidad de asumir con asertividad el manejo de los diferentes conflictos que puedan surgir en la organización, utilizando técnicas y estrategias para la disuasión de eventos negativos, por medio de la negociación, mediación y diálogo como generadores de un ambiente sinérgico de trabajo.
Rekonstruksi Laporan Zakat, Infak, Shadaqah pada Lembaga Masjid Berdasarkan PSAK 109
Authors: Khorimah Siti , . Yulinartati , Maharani Astrid
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui laporan keuangan yang disiapkan oleh lembaga Masjid Baitur Roja 'Jember kemudian membandingkannya dengan pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Nomor 109 tentang akuntansi zakat, infaq, shadaqah dan merekonstruksi menjadi laporan keuangan berdasarkan PSAK 109. Aplikasi ini sangat dibutuhkan oleh lembaga-lembaga masjid karena selain menjadi pedoman serta pertanggungjawaban kepada pihak terkait seperti donor atau muzakki. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan data donatur atau muzakki. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyusunan laporan keuangan lembaga Masjid Baitur Roja 'Jember tidak sesuai dengan PSAK 109 karena laporan keuangan yang disusun masih sederhana, yaitu pencatatan dalam bentuk penerimaan dan pengeluaran dana masjid. Setelah direkonstruksi, dalam penerapan laporan keuangan dihasilkan sesuai dengan PSAK No.109 yang terdiri dari laporan posisi keuangan, laporan perubahan dana, perubahan aset dalam manajemen, laporan arus kas, dan catatan atas laporan keuangan.
Pentanahan Menggunakan Elektroda Batang dan Elektroda Mesh dengan Penambahan Bentonit dan Garam Murni (NaCl), Studi Kasus ; ITERA
Authors: Corio Dean
Published: October 2019

Pentanahan merupakan hal penting untuk melindungi sistem tenaga listrik. ITERA sebagai kampus baru dan pada tahap pengembangan membutuhkan pengujian sistem pentanahan untuk rencana pembangunan fasilitas dan fasilitas pendukung kegiatan kampus. Semua bangunan harus memiliki keandalan pentanahan sehingga gangguan pada peralatan listrik dan elektronik tidak membahayakan keselamatan. Faktor tanah menjadi salah satu parameter penting karena memiliki karakteristik nilai resistansi berbeda yang tergantung pada jenis tanah, jenis sistem pentanahan, suhu, kelembaban, kandungan elektrolit dalam tanah dan lainnya. Untuk alasan ini, perlu untuk membangun sebuah sistem yang cocok dengan karakteristik tanah ITERA sehingga nilai resistansi tanah yang kecil tercapai dan mencapai titik aman, maksimum 5 Ω (PUIL 2000). Uji pentanahan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode variasi kedalaman dari dua jenis elektroda dan variasi konsentrasi dua jenis zat tambahan. Pada penelitian ini digunakan garam dan bentonite sebagai zat campur tanah. Pada kondisi awal dengan variasi kedalaman 20 cm hingga 100 cm pada dua jenis elektroda tanpa penambahan zat tambahan diketahui bahwa resistansi bumi di atas 5 Ω yang tidak mencapai kondisi aman. Penambahan bentonit dan garam menyebabkan resistensi tanah berkurang dengan meningkatnya konsentrasi zat aditif dan meningkatnya kedalaman implantasi elektroda. Nilai resistansi tanah yang aman dapat diperoleh dengan menggunakan elektroda mesh pada konsentrasi 7 kg garam dengan kedalaman 30 cm dan 40 cm pada konsentrasi 7 kg bentonit, sedangkan menggunakan elektroda batang, nilai aman dapat diperoleh dengan menambahkan 7 kg garam atau 7 kg bentonit pada kedalaman 80 cm.
RANCANG BANGUN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK PERINGATAN DINI LONGSOR BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER
Authors: Nugroho Denny , Uswarman Rudi
Published: October 2019

Intisari — Bencana alam seperti gerakan tanah atau longsor dapat terjadi pada berbagai skala dan kecepatan. Untuk meminimalkan kerugian akibat bencana tersebut maka dilakukan usaha mengenal tanda-tanda yang mengawali gerakan tanah, atau disebut sebagai mitigasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk merancang wireless sensor network yang mampu mengidentifikasi bencana longsor. Node sensor terdiri dari: sensor getaran, sensor kemiringan lahan, sensor pergeseran lahan, kontroler, dan modul transmisi data. Node-node sensor ini ditanam pada daerah yang rawan longsor dan saling berkomunikasi antara node satu dengan lainnya. Data-data berupa getaran, kemiringan lahan, dan status selalu ditransmisikan ke base station sistem peringatan dini longsor secara realtime. Ketika bencana longsor akan segera terjadi node sensor diharapkan mampu mendeteksi dan mengaktifkan alarm yang ada pada node sensor serta mengirimkan tanda bahaya ke base station.

Kata Kunci — longsor, wireless sensor network, node sensor, mikrokontroler

 

Abstrak — Natural disasters such as land movements or landslides can occur at various scales and speeds. To minimize damages due to the disaster, an effort is made to recognize the signs that initiate soil movements or referred to as mitigation. This research was conducted to design a wireless sensor network that can identify landslides. Sensor nodes consist of vibration sensor, slope sensor, land shift sensor, controller, and data transmission module. These sensor nodes are planted in areas inclined to landslides and communicate with each other between nodes. The data vibration, the slope of the land, and status are always transmitted to the base station of the landslide early warning system in real time. When an landslide will occur soon the sensor node is expected to be able to detect and activate the alarm on the sensor node and send an signal to the base station.

Keyword — landslides, wireless sensor networks, sensor nodes, microcontrollers
Analisis Drop Tegangan Untuk Menilai Tingkat Kehandalan Saat Manuver Jaringan Pada Penyulang Kikim dan Parkit P.T. PLN Area Palembang
Authors: Oktaviani Wiwin A. , Saputri Dwisantiya Ganta , Barlian Taufik
Published: October 2019

Abstrak — Sistem distribusi merupakan salah satu komponen dalam sistem tenaga listrik yang berfungsi menyalurkan energi listrik ke beban. Salah satu penyebab  yang  mengakibatkan terputusnya pasokan  listrik ke beban adalah drop tegangan yang melebihi toleransi. Besarnya nilai drop tegangan dapat menunjukkan tingkat kehandalan sistem distribusi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis drop tegangan pada tiga kondisi, normal-terganggu dan saatmanuver jaringan pada  penyulang Kikim dan Penyulang Parkit. Kedua penyulang ini bertemu di satu Load Break Switch (LBS). Sistem disimulasikan dengan ETAP Power Station 12.6 untuk memudahkan analisanya. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kehandalan Penyulang Kikim lebih rendah dibandingkan Penyulang Parkit, dimana nilai drop tegangan Penyulang Kikim di saat normal 0,36%, saat terganggu sebesar 6,16% dan saat menrima manuver beban dari Penyulang Parkit sebesar 0,38%. Sedangkan pada  Penyulang Parkit dimana drop tegangan saat normal sebesar 0,09%, saat terganggu sebesar 0,38% dan saat menrima manuver beban dari Penyulang Kikim sebesar 0,26%. Drop tegangan kedua penyulang saat menerimamanuver beban masih berada dalam batas toleransi 5%.

Kata kunci — Drop Tegangan, Penyulang Kikim, Penyulang Parkit, Manuver.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa Kelas VIII SMP pada Materi Lingkaran
Authors: Yufentya W Eggy , Roza Yenita , Maimunah Maimunah
Published: October 2019

This study aims to describe the ability to understand students' concepts for each indicator so that it is known on which indicators students experience problems. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that high-ability students have the ability to understand good concepts because they have reached more than 50% for each indicator. While for students with moderate and low ability, they have a poor understanding of the concept because the results obtained are less than 50% for each indicator.
Model Persamaan Struktural untuk Menganalisis Indikator Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga
Authors: Rinaldi Achi
Published: October 2019

Welfare is an important thing that concerns all countries in the world, including Indonesia. Welfare is not only measured materially but also spiritually measured. Materially, welfare is measured by one's wealth, health, nutrition, education, assets, housing, and certain rights in society. While spiritually well-being is measured by perceived happiness. This study discusses the application of the structural equation model to examine the relationship between welfare indicators in Central Java Province. The model-built places education and employment as exogenous latent variables, while objective well-being and subjective well-being are endogenous latent variables. The data used to support the analysis were sourced from BPS, the results of the 2012 KOR National Social Economic Survey and MSBP, with a sample size of 6730 observations. The modeling results obtained by the model are quite feasible to explain the diversity of data, which is indicated by the value of GFI 0.97, AGFI 0.96, RMSEA 0.039, and RMSR 0.072. The analysis shows that education and employment have a direct influence on objective well-being and an indirect effect on subjective well-being. The effect of education on the level of welfare is higher than the effect of work.
El alma romántica y el pensamiento mágico: Novalis
Authors: Aizpún Bobadilla Teresa
Published: October 2019

Novalis es un representante paradigmático y a la vez único de la Ilustración alemana. Defiende un modelo de conocimiento que partiendo del sujeto nos lleva a la reunificación con el mundo, basado en un razonamiento fundamentado en la ciencia del momento. Ese ejercicio, en el que el hombre se transforma y supera infinitamente, exige el mismo proceso para la naturaleza en y desde el hombre, es una transformación dialógica de ambos. Este proceso es una Gaia ciencia.
El mito como clave de lectura del pensamiento político de Gramsci desde la inmanencia
Authors: Santolalla Alfonsina
Published: October 2019

En el presente trabajo nos abocaremos a analizar el concepto de mito que aparece en los Cuadernos de la cárcel de Gramsci. Consideramos que este concepto –proveniente del desarrollo teórico-político de uno de los interlocutores de Gramsci, Georges Sorel– constituye una clave para rastrear qué significa la construcción de una “nueva” inmanencia en la obra de Gramsci. Nos interesa explorar la posibilidad de que la inmanencia en Gramsci permita complejizar el proyecto gramsciano de construcción de una filosofía de la praxis, para la cual el mito se vuelve central.
A Study of Reduction for Combustion Products of a Gasoline Engine – Especially Effects of Multi Component Fuel Properties
Authors: Kawakami Tadashige
Published: October 2019

It is well known that the component proportion of gasoline varies depending on the extraction time of crude oil and the production country. Of course, there are effects of the engine performance and the emission on a little. So it is necessary to examine the effects of multi component fuel on the combustion characteristics and emissions. This study aims to examine the effects of fuel composition on the fuel properties and emission characteristics (HC, CO, NOx, etc.) by using multi component fuels in a small gasoline engine. Multi component fuels (model fuel) mixed with plural hydrocarbon compounds was used as fuel. The two kinds of main component fuel were used for the test base fuel (50 vol% Iso-Octane and 25-vol% Toluene). The other addition fuels were selected pure fuel (10 kinds of fuel: Iso-Octane, Toluene, Pentane, Hexane, Heptane, Octane, Di-Isobutylene, Methyl cyclohexane, P-Xylene, Ethanol), it was mixed 25 -vol% in the base fuel. The main conclusions are as follows, 1) The HC emissions decrease with increasing the evaporation velocity of addition fuels for normal chain paraffin. 2) The CO emissions monotonically decrease with increasing excess air ratio by using multi component fuels. 3) It is possible to control the HC, CO and NOx emissions by using the fuel of 25-vol% ethanol addition for a small gasoline engine.
Operational Problems of Ethylene Transport by LPG Gas Carriers
Authors: Wieczorek Agnieszka , Giernalczyk Mariusz
Published: October 2019

Ethylene is one of the basic raw materials of the petrochemical industry used for the production of plastics, mainly plastic packaging. The USA is the largest producer of this compound. The enormous increase in demand for Ethylene has been observed in recent years in China as well as in the Middle and Far East. This caused an unprecedented increase in the demand for transport of this cargo by sea. Ethylene carriers for its transport are special construction LPG vessels, having a cascade cycle with Propylene medium (less often the refrigerant R 404 A). They have been designed in such a way as to withstand a working pressure of up to 5.4 bar, and the minimum temperature of the transported load is minus 104°C for fully cooled Ethylene. This cargo is explosive in the mixture with air (within concentrations of 2.75-2.6%) and during heating under elevation pressure. Therefore, it is required to transport Ethylene in with an inert gas, most often Nitrogen. During the operation of LPG carriers carrying Ethylene, processes of aeration, inerting, gassing-up, cooling tanks and a cargo are repeatedly carried out. The most problematic to carry is gassing-up operation, because it is associated with significant amounts of Ethylene loss, this causes large financial losses. In the article, the authors attempted to diagnose the most serious problems during carrying out the most important for cargo loss the cargo handling operations.
Overhead Travelling Crane Construction Deflection Measurements with Telematic Approach
Authors: Hyla Pawel
Published: October 2019

Transport has always been a fundamental impulse for the development of civilization. Issues related to the regularity of operation of technical systems, in the last decade have become important issues being considered from both the point of view, as well as economics. Today the major threat in the operational reliability constitutes intensification of the machine and equipment use leading to excessive degradation. In automated manufacturing processes where the material handling operations are realized by the cranes, the safety as both devices and operating people constitute important factor. The main purpose of the article was focused on the set of issues including the material handling devices (MHD) reliability shaping problem especially presents work in progress towards development the MHD condition assessment system with using telematic approach. In the article author, special care was enclosed to MHD devices with strength human factor interaction and relatively large construction, so the overhead travelling crane was chose. The object of the statement constitutes an attempt of collecting the knowledge concerning a possibility of use modern measurement systems to monitoring crane bridge deflection. All tests and considerations were conducted on the double girder overhead travelling crane with hosting capability 1000 kg and bridge span 8000 mm.
Particulate Matter Emission Reduction from Marine Diesel Engines by Electrohydrodynamic Methods
Authors: Sobczyk Arkadiusz T. , Jaworek Anatol , Marchewicz Artur , Krupa Andrzej , Czech Tadeusz , Śliwiński Łukasz , Charchalis Adam
Published: October 2019

Particulate matter (PM) and gaseous compounds (SO2, NOx, VOC) emitted by diesel engines causes serious global environmental problems and health impact. Despite numerous evidences about the harmfulness of diesel particles, the PM emission by diesel engines used by ships, cars, agricultural machines, or power generators is still unregulated, and the efficient removal of PM from diesel exhausts is still the major technological challenge. In order to comply with the International Maritime Organization regulation, the NOx emission is reduced by using selected catalytic reactor, and sulphur oxide emission has been reduced by using fuels of low sulphur content. However, both of those measures cannot be used for the reduction of PM emission produced during combustion of marine fuels. The lack of appropriate regulations results from insufficiently developed technology, which could remove those particles from exhaust gases. Conventional scrubbers currently available on the market remove only sulphur oxide with required collection efficiency, but the collection efficiency for PM2.5 is below 50%. The article discusses the technical means used for the removal of PM from marine diesel engines via applying electrohydrodynamic methods, in particular electrostatic agglomeration, as a method of nanoparticles coagulation to larger agglomerates, which could operate in two-stage electrostatic precipitation systems, and electrostatic scrubbers, which remove particles by electrically charged water droplets. The experimental results were obtained for a 2-stroke 73 kW diesel engine fuelled with marine gas oil (MGO). The agglomerator allowed increasing the collection efficiency from diesel exhausts for PM2.5 particles by about 12%, compared to electrostatic precipitator operating without agglomerator, and the total mass collection efficiency was above 74%. The collection efficiency of electrostatic scrubber was higher than 95wt.%. The advantage of using the electrostatic scrubber is that it can also reduce the SO2 emission by more than 90%, when HFO is used.
Business Models Innovation for Sustainable Urban Mobility in Small and Medium-Sized European Cities
Authors: Bellini Francesco , Dulskaia Iana , Savastano Marco , D’Ascenzo Fabrizio
Published: October 2019

Bad air conditions, limitless traffic, overloaded parking spaces are just some of the modern mobility problems that strike cities on a daily basis. The European Commission strives to address these issues by providing measures to improve the urban mobility situation in the small and medium-sized cities. The SUITS project (Supporting Urban Integrated Transport Systems: Transferable Tools for Authorities), which is financed under the umbrella of the HORIZON 2020 programme, aims at increasing the capacity of local authorities in Small and Medium (S-M) cities through the development and implementation of sustainable, integrated and accessible transport strategies and technologies.

This paper aims to analyse and classify the innovative business models in the urban mobility sector that are aimed at increasing the capacity building of S-M cities’ transportation authorities through the implementation of new mobility solutions. It describes the innovative mobility business identifying the most successful models of service and partnerships in the sector.
Advances in the management of craniopharyngioma in children and adults
Authors: Jensterle Mojca , Jazbinsek Soncka , Bosnjak Roman , Popovic Mara , Zaletel Lorna Zadravec , Vesnaver Tina Vipotnik , Kotnik Barbara Faganel , Kotnik Primoz
Published: October 2019

Background

Childhood and adult-onset craniopharyngioma is a rare embryogenic tumor of the sellar, suprasellar, and parasellar region. Survival rates are high; however, tumor location and treatment sequalae including endocrine deficits, visual impairment, metabolic complications, cognitive and psychosocial deficits can significantly impair patient’s quality of life. There is considerable controversy regarding the optimal management of craniopharyngiomas. Subtotal resection of the tumor followed by targeted irradiation to avoid further hypothalamic damage is currently indicated. Novel insights in the tumor’s molecular pathology present the possibility for targeted therapy possibly decreasing the rate and severity of treatment-associated morbidity.

Conclusions

Craniopharyngioma should be seen as a chronic disease. To achieve optimal outcomes a multidisciplinary team of specialized neurosurgeons, neuro-radiologists, neuro-oncologists, pathologists and endocrinologists should be involved in the diagnosis, planning of the surgery, irradiation and long-term follow-up.
A multi-institutional analysis of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) treated with consolidative radiotherapy and the impact of cell-of-origin on outcomes
Authors: Rajasooriyar Chrishanthi , Tey Jeremy , Wong Lea Choung , Poon Michelle , Nandini Rao , Tham Ivan , Vellayappan Balamurugan
Published: October 2019

Background

Patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) with bulky disease and/or those who fail to achieve complete response benefit from the addition of radiotherapy (RT). We aim to review the outcome, as well as determine the impact of cell-of-origin, on patients undergoing consolidative RT.

Patients and methods

Patients with DLBCL treated with radical intent consolidative RT were included. Clinical, pathological and treatment characteristics were extracted from electronic medical records. Survival outcomes and factors that predict for disease-free survival (DFS) were analysed.

Results

Seventy-four patients were included in this analysis. The median follow up was 3 years (0.7–16 years). Fifty-eight percent of patients had stage I–II disease, and 61% received at least 6 cycles of chemotherapy. Cell-of-origin was discernible in 60% of patients, and approximately half were classified as Germinal centre origin. The 5-year overall survival (OS) of this group was excellent at 92% (median survival not reached). The 5-year DFS was 73% (95% CI 57–83%). Seven percent (n = 5) of patients experienced local recurrence at a median time of 6 months. Failure to achieve complete response post RT and/or initial bulky disease are significant predictors of inferior DFS. There was no association between cell-of-origin and DFS or OS.

Conclusions

The outcome of patients who received radiotherapy as consolidation is excellent. Patients who fail to achieve complete response after radiotherapy had poorer outcomes. Despite using radiotherapy, presence of bulky disease remains a significant predictor of disease recurrence. We did not find any association of poorer outcomes, with regards to cell-of-origin, in the use of consolidative RT.
HUBUNGAN PARITAS DAN KELAINAN LETAK DENGAN KEJADIAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI PADA IBU BERSALIN DI RSI GARAM KALIANGET
Authors: Salat Sri Yunita Suraida
Published: October 2019

Ketuban pecah dini atau yang dikenal dengan Prematur Rupture of Membrane (PROM)merupakan proses pecahnya selaput ketuban sebelum ibu memasuki fase melahirkan. Pada tahun2013 di indonesia, dari semua kehamilan 35 % mengalami kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini (DepkesRI 2013). Adapun tujuan dilakukannnya penelitian ini untuk menganalisis Hubungan AntaraKelainan Letak Dan Paritas Dengan Kejadian Prematur Rupture of Membrane (PROM) pada Ibuyang melahirkan di Rumah Sakit Islam Garam Kalianget Kabupaten Sumenep Pada Tahun 2016.Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian survey diskriptif yang menggunakan pendekatansecara retrospektif. Populasinya adalah semua ibu melahirkan yang mengalami Prematur Rupture ofMembrane di Rumah Sakit Islam Garam Kalianget pada tahun 2016 yang berjumlah 20 orangdengan sample menggunakan tehnik Total Sampling. Instrument yang digunakan pada penelitian iniadalah Checklist. Analisa data pada penelitian ini menggunakan Distribusi Frequensi.Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu yang mengalami KetubanPecah Dini adalah multipara sebanyak 12 ibu bersalin (60%), dan hampir seluruhnya yaitu 16 ibubersalin (80%) letak janinnya adalah letak kepala dan hampir seluruhnya yaitu 16 ibu bersalin(80%) mengalami ketuban pecah dini dalam usia kehamilan atermDapat di simpulkan bahwa Ibu yang mengalami Ketuban Pecah Dini di sebabkan beberapafaktor yaitu Status Paritas, Letak Janin dan Usia Kehamiln. Adapun solusi yang bisa ditawarkanuntuk mengurangi resiko terjadinya Prematur Rupture of Membrane yaitu dengan carapemeriksaan kehamilan yang dilakukan secara rutin serta pendeteksian dini tentang faktor-faktorpredisposisi yang bisa menyebabkan terjadinya Prematur Rupture of Membrane sehingga dapatdicegah terjadinya komplikasi yang dapat terjadi.
Organizational Culture as an Influencing Mediating Factor between the Transformational Leadership and Work Satisfaction: an Empirical Study on the Police Integrity in the Central Java Regional Police Command
Authors: Dahniel Rycko Amelza
Published: October 2019

The research investigates organisational structure as a mediating variable that influences the transformational leadership and the work satisfaction of police integrity in the areas under the jurisdiction of the Central Java Regional Police Command. Police integrity is an important phenomenon, as it is the foundation for realising trusted, modern, and professional police personnel, as expected by the Indonesian National Police (INP). The number of samples in this research was 200 police members from 10 working units in the Central Java Regional Police Command. The sampling method was purposively random sampling. The Structural Equation Model Analysis (SEM) was used to test the influence of the transformational leadership and work satisfaction by placing organisational culture as a mediating variable against police integrity. By the SEM analysis, this research found that police work satisfaction has influence over organizational culture (r= 0.49; p< 005), and the transformational leadership has significant influence over organizational culture (r= 0.37; p< 0.05). Organizational culture as a mediating variable has significant influence over police integrity (r= 0.26; p< 0.05). Furthermore, leadership has significant influence over police integrity (r= 0.39; p< 005), and work satisfaction has direct influence over police integrity (r= 0.24; p< 0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that the transformational leadership and work satisfaction have strong indirect influence over organisational culture as a mediating variable against police integrity. Meanwhile, work satisfaction has weak direct influence (r=0.24; p<0.05) over police integrity.
The effect of university autonomy on the results of training and scientific research: case studies at Vietnam National University of Agriculture
Authors: Nguyen Cong Uoc , Nguyen Huy Duc
Published: October 2019

Tự chủ là thuộc tính của Đại học, tăng quyền tự chủ cho các trường đại học ở Việt Nam là một xu thế tất yếu, đã diễn ra mạnh mẽ trong những năm qua. Bài báo này trình bày nghiên cứu về những chính sách tự chủ đại học ở Việt nam và ảnh hưởng của tự chủ của đại học với kết quả đào tạo, nghiên cứu khoa học tại Học viện Nông nghiệp Việt Nam giai đoạn từ 2015-2018.
Application of Inter-text Theory to Document Teaching Under the Capacity Development Orientation (through teaching of the Country Themes in Two Documents "Country" by Nguyen Dinh Thi and the Excerpt "Country" by Nguyen Khoa Diem)
Authors: Hai Anh Le
Published: October 2019

By examining the intertextuality in the topic of Country in two documents "Country" by Nguyen Dinh Thi and the excerpt "Country" by Nguyen Khoa Diem, evaluating teaching methods by topic, comparing with high school education goals, the article proposed the direction of teaching to apply intertextual theory to develop capacity for students according to topic.
Relato de experiência sobre a elaboração e construção de vídeo-aula para o ensino do exame físico respiratório
Authors: Cortes Carolina de Freitas , Medeiros Nathalia Amado da Silva , Da Silva Patrícia Costa dos Santos , De Araújo Suely Amorim , Oliveira Lívia Ferreira , Júnior Elias Rodrigues de Almeida , De Deus Kleber Gontijo , Dias Dênis Wilian de Oliveira
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: Descrever a elaboração e a construção de um vídeo de simulação para o ensino do exame físico respiratório. Relato de experiência: estudo descritivo, metodológico sobre a elaboração e construção de um vídeo de simulação para o ensino do exame físico.  Foi realizada uma busca de literatura para selecionar o referencial teórico para construção dos passos necessários para o exame físico respiratório. O vídeo foi elaboração para ser utilizado no debrifieng durante as aulas de sistematização da assistência de enfermagem, como material de reflexão. Como potencialidades destacam-se: as imagens visuais permitem assinalar com mais clareza os conteúdos simulados em cenário realístico, proporcionam condições para o diálogo e reflexões realizadas pelo grupo. Considerações finais: O processo que foi percorrido possibilitou o estímulo do raciocínio clínico, além de permitir que os estudantes e os profissionais executem o exame físico e o processo de enfermagem em diferentes cenários e em espaços protegidas.
O Papel do enfermeiro frente ao câncer de colo uterino
Authors: Carneiro Cláudia Priscila Fonseca , Pereira Danilo Moreira , Pereira Amanda Torres , Santos Gislaine Aparecida Silva , De Moraes Fernanda Aparecida da Silva , Duarte Rosilei de Fátima Rodrigues
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: Descrever quais são as atribuições do enfermeiro no manejo do câncer de colo uterino (CCU), desde sua prevenção até o momento da doença já instalada. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de uma Revisão de Literatura, qualitativa e descritiva que utilizou as plataformas Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), Google Acadêmico e cartilhas do Ministério da Saúde. Para critério de escolha utilizou-se artigos científicos publicados entre os anos de 2008 a 2018, na língua portuguesa e na íntegra. Onde foram selecionados 23 artigos que atenderam aos métodos de inclusão estabelecidos onde permitiu abordagem sobre o papel de enfermeiro em reconhecer os fatores que influenciam no (CCU), na prevenção primária e secundária e no tratamento da doença. Resultados: O câncer de colo uterino tem seu desenvolvimento quando as células que revestem o epitélio começam sofrer alterações e se multiplicam desordenadamente, podendo comprometer tecidos, estruturas e órgãos próximos ou à distância. No Brasil nos anos biênios 2018/2019 são pressupostos 16.370 casos um risco de 15,43 a cada 100 mil mulheres brasileiras. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o enfermeiro possui uma atribuição de suma relevância em todo processo do câncer de colo de útero desde sua prevenção, rastreamento precoce até seu tratamento.
Aplicação do Método Kinesio Taping e seus efeitos na redução da dor e no ganho da flexibilidade da coluna lombar em funcionários que trabalham sentados
Authors: Lima Heloene de Carvalho , Luz Karla Rakel Gonçalves , Magalhães Marcio Marinho , Da Silva Daniel Miranda , Da Silva Reis Michele Araújo , Costa Rodrigues Erica Karoline Carvalho , De Morais Jaynara Wanderley , Santos Felipe Batista , Castro Fernando Ribeiro
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: Avaliar se o método Kinesio Taping reduz a dor lombar associada à postura de trabalho sentado. Verificar se a utilização da fita melhora a flexibilidade lombar. Avaliar a intensidade da dor lombar através da escala de dor e utilizar o método Kinesio Taping em funcionários com dor lombar que trabalham sentados para avaliar uma possível melhora. Métodos: Tratou-se de um ensaio clínico, randomizado e controlado, de caráter quantitativo, onde se utilizou a Escala Visual Analógica (EVA), inspeção e palpação, medição mão-terra e a Kinesio Taping. Participaram do estudo 50 funcionários, sendo 25 do grupo Kinesio Taping e 25 do grupo controle. Resultados: Os funcionários avaliados que trabalham na postura sentada são mais acometidos por dor lombar de grau moderada de acordo com a escala EVA. Com a aplicação da Kinesio Taping pode-se observar uma redução do quadro álgico na região lombar sendo estatisticamente significativo com p=0,05, que foi avaliado pela mesma escala e aumento da flexibilidade da coluna lombar, sendo extremamente significativo com p=0,000, na qual foi avaliada pela medição mão-terra. Conclusão: O método Kinesio Taping foi eficaz na redução do quadro álgico e no ganho de flexibilidade lombar dos funcionários que trabalham na postura sentada.
A influência do exercício físico na qualidade de vida de adultos sobreviventes de câncer
Authors: Silva Ana Patrícia de Arruda , Ferreira Themístoclys Thesko Correia , Santos Izadora Bezerra Varjão de Melo , Henrique Gabriella Carolayne Fernandes , Correia Thêndallys Yohannãn
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: Analisar na literatura científica a influência do exercício físico na qualidade de vida de adultos sobreviventes de câncer. Métodos: Este estudo trata-se de uma revisão narrativa, realizada nas bases de dados MEDLINE/PUBMED, LILACS, SCIELO e PEDRO, utilizando como critérios de inclusão: ensaios clínicos, com restrição temporal de 5 anos e nas línguas portuguesa, inglesa e espanhola. Os critérios de exclusão foram: estudos que não tivessem a qualidade de vida como objetivo principal e pesquisas que associassem a qualidade vida apenas aos tratamentos farmacológicos. Resultados: Foram analisados sete artigos que descreveram os benefícios do exercício físico na qualidade de vida de sobreviventes de câncer, através de exercícios aeróbicos de baixa e alta dose, treinamento de resistência, atividade física adaptada e exercício para o controle de atenção, resultando assim na redução da dor, melhora do funcionamento físico, fadiga, distúrbios do sono, autoestima, melhora do aspecto psicológico, social e consequentemente o aumento na percepção de qualidade de vida. Considerações finais: O câncer traz graves complicações ao paciente acometido, afetando negativamente a sua qualidade de vida. Há na literatura pesquisas que relacionem a influência do exercício físico na melhora da qualidade de vida dos sobreviventes de câncer.
Insuficiência adrenal secundária associada a meningioma psamomatoso: relato de caso
Authors: Panjwani Camila Maria Beder Ribeiro Girish , Rocha Dâmiris Camilo da , Silva Klysciane Ferreira da , Islam Mohammed Nadimul , Barbosa Juliana Aroxa Pereira , Araújo João Carlos de Melo , Lima André Vasconcelos de Barros
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: Avaliar um caso de Insuficiência Adrenal Secundária (IAS) associada a um Meningioma Psamomatoso (MP) na região da hipófise, analisando as manifestações orais da IAS, a relação entre essas patologias e discutir os dados clínicos com a literatura. Detalhamento do Caso: Participante da pesquisa, gênero feminino, 53 anos, compareceu ao Centro de Especialização Odontológica, com a queixa principal “Apareceu umas manchas escuras em minha boca”. No exame intra-oral, foi observado uma lesão plana, rugosa, pigmentação melanocítica, localizada em mucosa jugal, língua e palato há 4 anos. O histórico médico demonstra um meningioma do tipo psamomatoso na região da hipófise e passou por tratamento radioterápico e cirúrgico há 10 anos. Considerações finais: O IAS é uma patologia pouco frequente, não apresenta sintomas específicos, o que torna o diagnóstico difícil. O profissional da saúde deve realizar uma boa anamnese e ficar atento ao histórico do paciente.
Rivaroxaban-induced acute cervical spine epidural hematoma: Report of a case and review
Authors: Rahimizadeh Abolfazl , Malekmohammadi Zahed , Williamson Walter L. , Rahimizadeh Shaghayegh , Amirzadeh Mahan , Asgari Naser
Published: October 2019

Background:

Spontaneous spinal epidural hematomas (SEHs) due to the utilization of factor Xa inhibitors are rare.

Case Description:

A 66-year-old female presented with a Brown-Sequard syndrome attributed to a cervical epidural hematoma secondary to the utilization of rivaroxaban, one of the factor Xa inhibitors. Following a cervical laminectomy for the evacuation of the hematoma, the patient completely recovered.

Conclusion:

A spinal hemorrhagic event should be suspected in patients receiving factor Xa inhibitor drugs. Here, we had an elderly female on rivaroxaban experienced the acute onset of neck/back pain associated with a Brown-Sequard syndrome. A literature review showed that this is the seventh example of SEH occurring as a result of the use of anticoagulation drugs (OACDs; e.g., including Xa inhibitors).
A Maltol-Containing Ruthenium Polypyridyl Complex as a Potential Anticancer Agent
Authors: Notaro Anna , Jakubaszek Marta , Koch Severin , Rubbiani Riccardo , Dömötör Orsolya , Enyedy Eva , Dotou Mazzarine , Bedioui Fethi , Tharaud Mickaël , Goud Bruno , Ferrari Stefano , Alessio Enzo , Gasser Gilles
Published: October 2019

Cancer is one of the main causes of death worldwide. Chemotherapy, despite its severe side effects, is to date one of the leading strategies against cancer. Metal-based drugs present several potential advantages when compared to organic ones and gained trust from the scientific community after the approval on the market of the drug cisplatin. Recently, we reported a ruthenium complex ([Ru(DIP)2(sq)](PF6), where DIP is 4,7- diphenyl-1,10-phenantroline and sq is the semiquinonate), with a remarkable potential as chemotherapeutic agent against cancer, both in vitro and in vivo. In this work, we analyse a structurally similar compound, namely [Ru(DIP)2(mal)](PF6), carrying the flavour-enhancing agent approved by the FDA, maltol (mal). To possess an FDA approved ligand is crucial for a complex, whose mechanism of action might include ligand exchange. Herein, we describe the synthesis and characterisation of [Ru(DIP)2(mal)](PF6), its stability in solutions and in conditions which resemble the physiological ones, and its in-depth biological investigation. Cytotoxicity tests on different cell lines in 2D model and on HeLa MultiCellular Tumour Spheroids (MCTS) demonstrated that our compound has higher activity compared to the approved drug cisplatin, inspiring further tests. [Ru(DIP)2(mal)](PF6) was efficiently internalised by HeLa cells through a passive transport mechanism and severely affected the mitochondrial metabolism.
Control of Stereoselectivity in Diverse Hapalindole Metabolites Is Mediated by Cofactor Induced Combinatorial Pairing of Stig Cyclases
Authors: Li Shasha , Newmister Sean A. , lowell andrew n. , Zi Jiachen , Chappell Callie R. , Yu Fengan , Hohlman Robert M. , Orjala Jimmy , Williams Robert M. , Sherman David H.
Published: October 2019

The stereospecific polycyclic core formation of hapalindoles and fischerindoles is controlled by the Stig cyclases through a three-step cascade involving Cope rearrangement, 6-exo-trig cyclization and a final electrophilic aromatic substitution. Here we report a comprehensive study of all currently annotated Stig cyclases, and reveal that these proteins can assemble into heteromeric complexes induced by Ca2+ to cooperatively control the stereochemistry of hapalindole natural products.
Formulation of Satisfactory Meal for Sudanese Children (3-5 years) in Wad Medani Greater Locality, Gezira State, Sudan
Authors: Sitana E. Abdelrahman  , Ali O. Ali  , Haydar E. Babikir  , Ghada T. Abdoun  , Awad Elgeed T. Elkabashi
Published: October 2019

BACKGROUND: A knowledge of chemical composition of food is the first essential in the quantitative study of human nutrition and in the dietary treatment of disease. One of the reasons for studying nutrition is to learn how to select meal that will enable to achieve and maintain good health.

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to conduct approximate analysis for some types of food so as to  formulate adequate  meals for Sudanese children. 

MATERIALS AND METHOD: A total of 300 children 3-5 years of age from Wad Medani locality, Gezira State, Sudan, were surveyed. The study was conducted during period from July 2014 to February 2015. Dietary data and eating habits of children were obtained by interviewing mothers about their children’s diet using pre-tested questionnaires. Analysis of the main food was carried out according to the protocols of AACC (1980) and AOAC (1975, 1984).

RESULTS: The results showed that, all samples of food are relatively high in carbohydrate and low in protein and  fat content. Bearing in mind that all these types of stuff do not give a balanced diet therefore, two adequate meals were suggested.

CONCLUSION:  It is important to add more ingredients to some of our traditional foods, to improve the nutritional values.
Poor Prognosis Factors of Severe Malaria in Antananarivo, Madagascar
Authors: Jasper Grant Raelison  , Hanitra Mbolatiana Rivoarimanana  , Tanjonirina Razafindrainibe  , Nadia Marie Philibertine Rahanitriniaina  , Falihery Albertin Rakotomavo  , Nasolotsiry Enintsoa Raveloson
Published: October 2019

INTRODUCTION & AIM: Malaria is a major health problem in our country. Our aim is to determine the poor prognosis factors of this pathology.MATERIALS AND METHOD: A retrospective descriptive, analytical study was conducted in the intensive care unit of University Hospital Center of Joseph Raseta Befelatanana, during 24 months (June 2015 to May 2017). The severity was defined according to the recommendations for clinical practice (2007). We compared surviving and non-surviving patients.RESULTS: Fifty-six (56) cases were studied. The average age was 30 ± 11 years with a sex ratio of 6. Six cases had pulmonary disease. Neurological failure was present in 29 cases. Forty-seven cases were treated with quinine and 07 cases received norepinephrine. The length of stay was 3.55 ± 2.06 days. Eighteen subjects (32%) died. In multivariate analysis, neurological failure (p = 0.0001), jaundice (p = 0.0016), renal insufficiency (p <0.0001) and use of catecholamine (p = 0.0139) were associated with poor prognosis.CONCLUSION: The mortality of malaria was high. Neurological failure, jaundice, renal insufficiency and use of catecholamine were poor prognostic factors.
It's World Smile Day– So Make Someone Happy!
Authors: Nisha Garg
Published: October 2019

World Smile Day (Celebrated on 4th October) Guest  Comment  by Dr. Nisha Garg, Professor and Head, Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Bhojia Dental College and Hospital, Bhud, Himachal Pradesh
Phyllanthus reticulatus mediated synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles and its antibacterial activity against gram positive and gram negative pathogens
Authors: Gomathi M  , Prakasam A  , Rajkumar P.V  , Rajeshkumar S  , Chandrasekaran R  , Kannan S
Published: October 2019

In this study, silver nanoparticles were successfully synthesized by using Phyllanthus reticulatus leaf extract at different concentration (5, 10, 15 mL). The prepared samples were analyzed their optical, structural, surface morphological properties, and along with these properties, the antibacterial properties were analyzed. The UV-vis absorption spectra show SPR band around 450 nm, shift to lower wavelength due to increasing extract concentration. This shift can be ascribing to a decrease in particle size. The crystallinity nature of the prepared samples is observed by the XRD profile; the calculated particles size by Scherrer’s formula displays a decrease in size with respect to leaf extract volume. From the SEM image, it can be seen that irregular and large size particles prepared at 5-10 mL and the smooth spherical shape and tiny particles were observed in the sample prepared at 15 mL. The small and spherical shape nanoparticles show good antibacterial activity against gram positive and negative bacterial pathogens. The activity of large and irregular shape particles may be due to the release of Ag+ ions and generation of ROS. Because of cell wall difference in bacteria, the better activity is observed against gram negative bacteria.
Treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia with Generic Imatinib in patients from Northeastern part of India
Authors: Siddharth Samrat  , Lalit Prashant Meena  , Jaya Chakravarty  , Madhukar Rai
Published: October 2019

Imatinib is now used as the first-line drug to treat CML patient. However, the emergence of resistance to Imatinib in CML patient, the side effect of bone marrow suppression, fluid overload and gastritis are a major limitation of the use of Imatinib in the treatment of CML. This study was conducted to see the therapeutic response and side effect profile of generic Imatinib Mesylate in newly diagnosed CML patients. All cases of CML were given generic Imatinib and followed prospectively with a minimum follow-up of 6 months. They were followed at an interval of 2 weeks till complete hematologic response, thereafter at an interval of 6 to 8 weeks. Cytogenetic and molecular response at the end of one year also evaluated. Among 36 CML patients, 33 were in chronic phase 2 in accelerated phase and 1 in blast crisis while 35 were Philadelphia+ve and 1 was ph–ve at initial presentation. Minimum duration to achieve CHR was 2 week with a mean of 5 weeks. At 3 month except one 35 patients achieved CHR (97%). Out of 36 patients, 27 were subjected for Philadelphia chromosome at one year which shown 23 patients (85.18%) achieved a major cytogenetic response. 8 (38%) patients achieved a major molecular response and one patient (4.76%) was having a complete molecular response at one year. 8 (22.22%) patients developed hematological toxicity to Imatinib with Pancytopenia most common. In conclusion, Generic Imatinib is having an excellent therapeutic response in CML patients although higher response rate may be due to smaller sample size and lesser duration of follow up.