bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Green Tonic dan Pupuk NPK Mutiara Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Tanaman Kakao Forestero (Theobroma cacao L)
Authors: Wahyudi Ivan , Mahdalena Mahdalena , Hamidah Hamidah
Published: November 2019

The Effect of Green Tonic Fertilizer and Pearl NPK Fertilizer on the Growth of Forestero Cocoa Plant Seeds (Theobroma cacao L) The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Green Tonic, NPK Mutiara and the extraction of Green Tonic and NPK Mutiara on cocoa seedling growth. This research was carried out at Gunung Panjang Samarinda Seberang East Borneo. with a time of ± 3 months, starting from April to July 2016. The design of the study used factorial randomized block design (RCBD) 4 x 4 with a number of replications 3 times, with factorial analysis. The treatment consists of 2 factors. The first factor is the administration of POC Green Tonic consisting of 4 levels, namely: p0: Without treatment, p1: 2 ml / 1 Liter of Green Tonic Concentration, p2: 3 ml / 1 Liter of Water Tonic Concentration, p3: 4 ml Green Tonic Concentration / 1 Liter of Water, The second factor was the administration of NPK Mutiara consisting of 4 levels, namely: v0: Without treatment, v1: Giving NPK Mutiara Fertilizer 50 grams / polybag, v2: Giving NPK Mutiara Fertilizer 100 grams / polybag, v3: Giving NPK Fertilizer Pearl 150 grams / polybag. From the analysis of variance showed that the effect of giving green tonic liquid organic fertilizer (P) was the best on the parameters of stem diameter of 30 DAP and 60 DAP of cocoa plants achieved by the treatment of p3 (4 ml / 1 Liter of Water Green Tonic Concentration), NPK Mutiara fertilizer (V) the best in the parameters of plant height 30 DAP, 60 DAP and 90 DAP, stem diameter 30 DAP and 90 DAP, number of leaf 60 DAP, leaf area 30 DAP cocoa plants achieved by v3 (Giving NPK Pearl Fertilizer 150 gram / polybag) while for stem diameter 60 DAP, number of leaves 30 DAP achieved by v1 (Giving NPK Mutiara Fertilizer 50 g / polybag), for the number of leaves 90 DAP, the area of Leaves 60 DAP and 90 DAP achieved by v2 (Giving NPK Pearl Fertilizer 100 g / polybag), The best interaction of POC green tonic and NPK pearl (PV) fertilizer on stem diameter parameters 30 DAP and 60 DAP, number of leaves of 90 DAP, leaf area of 60 DAP and 90 DAP was achieved by p3v2 (4 ml / 1 Liter Water + Green Tonic Concentration Pearl NPK fertilizer 100 grams / polybag. The difference for 30 HST leaf area is achieved by p1v3 (2 Ton / 1 Liter Water + Green Tonic Concentration + 150 gram Pearl NPK Fertilizer / polybag).
Pemupukan NPK Phonska dan Jenis Tumpang Sari Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Pisang Rutai (Musa borneensis Becc.)
Authors: Purwati Purwati , Rofik Abdul
Published: November 2019

Rutai banana plants are local plants from Kutai Kartanegara Regency. But the existence of this plant has begun to be rare in the farmer's garden. Rutai bananas are small and are very popular for many people because of their distinctive aroma and sweet taste with high vitamin content. The small fruit shape is very suitable to be an appetizer at restaurants or food stalls. The Kutai Kartanegara District Government has made Rutai banana as an obligatory appetizer in Kutai Kartanegara. From the results of research on rutai banana fertilization on farmers' land shows very high productivity so it is necessary to do research to determine the growth of rutai banana planted intercropping with food crops. This is because the rutai banana plant uses a spacing of 3 mx 3 m, so that between banana plants there is still room that can be used for cultivation of food crops. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of NPK Phonska fertilization and the type of intercropping in rutai banana cultivation. This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 4 treatments with 5 replications. Intercropping treatment consists of 4 levels, namely: s0 = without intercropping, without fertilization, s1 = without intercropping and NPK Phonska fertilizer 0.5 kg / tree, s2 = intercropping of chili and Phonska NPK 0.5 kg / tree , s3 = intercropping of corn plants and 0.5 kg / tree Phonska NPK fertilizer. Data obtained from observations were analyzed by variance and further testing with BNT at the level of 5%. Research activities include (1) land preparation (2) planting rutai banana seeds and ginger seedlings (3) Phonska NPK fertilizer treatment (4) Bioculture fertilizer treatment (5) POC Nasa fertilizer treatment (6) maintenance (7) data collection. The results showed that NPK Phonska fertilization was 0.5 kg / tree and intercropping with corn plants showed the best growth of rutai banana.
Peranan Kompos Sampah Pasar Dengan Bioaktivator Mol Dan Trichoderma Terhadap Peningkatan Sifat Biologi Tanah Bekas Tambang Batubara
Authors: Kesumaningwati Roro , Palupi Nurul Puspita
Published: November 2019

The former coal mines experienced biological changes that caused biodiversity loss compared to natural ecosystems. Habitats decline dramatically when changes from natural ecosystems to open land occur. The frequency of land processing due to land reclamation activities has a major impact on soil organisms. Coal mining activities result in a decrease in the population of microorganisms and the activity of soil fauna, mainly due to changes in soil temperature, humidity, and the amount and quality of organic matter. This research was conducted for 1 (one) fiscal year. This research includes the making of microorganism solutions, Trichoderma enrichment, composting from market waste with bioactivator moles and trichoderma, incubating ex-coal mine land by utilizing compost, and analyzing the total population of soil microorganisms. The results showed that 1. There was an increase in the population of microorganisms in the soil that were applied to market waste compost, 2. Mushrooms found on ex-coal mine land that were applied with market waste compost with Trichoderma bioactivator, and banana weed MOL were: Aspergillus, Trichoderma, Fusarium, Mucor, Phytium, and Gliocladium, while the bacteria found were basil gram (-) Azotobacteraceae and cocci gram (-) Azotobacteraceae.
An A Useful Model for Rainwater Catchment System Design
Authors: Niffenegger James , Meyer Avery , Lombardo Christopher
Published: November 2019

Choosing a storage volume size for a rainwater catchment project is difficult because the overall volume needs to be large enough to meet the demand of users but not so high that it is never completely filled, which would waste money and space in the community. This newly developed Excel-based model can simplify choosing appropriate tank sizes for a rainwater catchment project by projecting the water availability in storage at multiple locations over the course of a year. For ease of use, the user can input monthly data or daily data for improved accuracy. This tool also incorporates the ability to include adjustable daily demand, to distribute demand over multiple structures, to account for tank overflow, and to increase demand at other locations if one of them runs out of water. The water level at each location over one year and the local storage volume are shown on a plot, making it easy to determine what storage volume is necessary to provide enough water for the community. This tool was originally developed to determine appropriate storage volumes for a rainwater catchment project in Mkutani, Tanzania and has been adapted for general use.
Learning and Impact Assessment of Water and Access Projects on Community Health: La Garrucha, Guatemala
Authors: Paddock Michael
Published: November 2019

While many infrastructure projects fail, many succeed.  Unfortunately, we may never learn the important lessons to be gained because we fail to evaluate them many years after implementation.  This study assesses two engineering projects implemented by the Engineers Without Borders USA, Marquette University Chapter projects: 1) a vehicular bridge that enhances access to health care, education and markets; and 2) a potable water distribution system that provides clean water to 1300 community members. The community’s primary goal for the program was to improve the health of its citizens, which they self-identified as “a crisis”. The assessment reviewed the pre-implementation and ten-year post implementation data for infant mortality, maternal mortality and school absences due to water borne diseases. The results show dramatic improvements in all three areas with the infant mortality rate per 1000 births being reduced from 38 to 2; the maternal mortality rate per 1000 births being reduced from 15 to 0 and the school absences per month moving from 310 to 2. The “best practices” of the program’s implementation and 10-year review are documented to assist other organizations implementing similar programs.
An Interdisciplinary Approach to the Sustainability of a Gravity-Fed Water System in the Peruvian Andes
Authors: Wagner Riley Orabona , Hsu Sydney , Kick John Nicholas , Bisogno Sofia , Heubner Camille , Iyer Sneha , Overbey Scott , Jaffe Peter
Published: November 2019

This paper analyzes the methods utilized by the Princeton University Chapter of Engineers Without Borders to ensure the sustainability of a gravity-fed water system in rural northwestern Peru. While similar small scale development projects consider sustainability in their design process, some do not recognize the importance of an interdisciplinary approach to sustainability. This team, however, is inherently interdisciplinary in nature due to its unique subteam structure, which subsequently affects its approach to sustainability. By examining the technical, social, and financial considerations of the project conducted by the Princeton University Chapter of Engineers Without Borders, this paper argues for a three-pronged approach to sustainability. As can be seen through thoughtful design parameters, strong local partnerships, and strategic financial mechanisms, the project displays promise of future success with regards to sustainability. The main objective of the Princeton Chapter of Engineers Without Borders in this partnership is to ensure that the community has the knowledge, tools, and resources necessary to maintain the water system in a self-sufficient manner at the completion of the chapter’s involvement.
PERAN KELUARGA DENGAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA LANSIA DI DESA PANDIAN KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Mumpuningtias Elyk Dwi
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK

 

Peran yaitu seseorang yang telah menjalankan hak-hak dan kewajiban-kewajibannya sesuai dengan kedudukannya, maka orang tersebut telah melaksanakan sesuai peran (Suyanto, 2010). Peran keluarga merupakan sikap, tindakan,  penerimaan keluarga terhadap penderita yang sakit, dan anggota keluarga yang selalu siap memberikan pertolongan dan bantuan jika diperlukan.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran keluarga terhadap lansia yang mengalami ganguan fungsi kognitif di Desa Pandian Kabupaten Sumenep.

Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebasar 70 orang dan besar sampel sebesar 41 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik simpel rondom sampling.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden peran keluarga kurang (70%), (58%) gangguan fungsi kognitif berat. Oleh karena itu diharapkan dari tenaga kesehatan untuk lebih banyak memberikan penyuluhan atau informasi terhadap penyebab terjadinya ganguan fungsi kognitif tidak disebabkan oleh satu faktor tetapi banyak faktor yang dapat menyababkan terjadinya gangguan fungsi kognitif.

 

Kata Kunci : Peran Keluarga, Fungsi Kognitif, Lansia
Gambaran Status Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi di Desa Karanganyar Kecamatan Kalianget Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Suprayitno1 Emdat
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT

Hypertension is a health problem in the world, especially in developing countries. Hypertension is often called a silent killer (silent killer) because it is included in a deadly disease without accompanied by symptoms first as a warning for victims. The problem of high hypertension, especially in the elderly with concomitant decline in organ function.

This type of research is quantitative descriptive using non-analytic cross sectional design. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a sample size of 32 people. The instrument used in the form of a tensimeter and blood pressure observation sheet.

The results showed that the majority of respondents aged 55-60 years were 10 people (31.25%), the majority of respondents were male as many as 18 people (56.25%). Blood pressure status in patients with hypertension in Karanganyar village is systolic blood pressure 140-159 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure 90-99 mmHg as many as 18 people (56.25%)

It can be concluded that the majority of blood pressure status of hypertension sufferers in Gadung Hamlet, Karanganyar Village, Kalianget Subdistrict are in the category of Hypertension.

 

Keywords: Blood Pressure, Hypertension
Fatwa Contribution to the Development of Islamic Law (Study of The Fatwa Institute of Saudi Arabia)
Authors: Irawan Ibnu , Jayusman Jayusman , Hermanto Agus
Published: November 2019

ملخصالهدف من البحث لانكشاف حواج المجتمع الاسلامي إلى حلول المشاكل المختلفة التي تواجهها ، ومن أحدها التي أكثر اهتماما على أحكام النوازل هي اللجنة الدائمة للبحوث العلمية والافاء. هذه المقالة تهتم بموضوعين مهمين؛ أولاً ،المنهجية المستخدمة في تجويد,وتوثيق الفتاوى الصادرة. ثانياً ، كيف تتقدم وتتفوق الفتاوى الصادرة عن اللجنة. هذا البحث يعتبر دراسة المكتبية، وتقنيات جمع البيانات مع الوثائق، وتحليل البيانات مع الوصف والتحليل، ثم الاستنتاجات. ونتائج البحث ؛ المنهجية المستخدمة: 1) الاستدلال بأدلة المتفق عليها. 2) الاستدلال بأدلة المختلفة  الملحقة عليها. 3) الاستسلام عن أحد مذاهب الفقهية. وتتفوق اللجنة:  1) فتوى الدين من أجل الصداق. 2) تحظر الفتوى عن قبول عرف بغض المجتمعات الذي تعارض بالأدلة الشرعية. 3) تحظر الفتوى إعطاء المهر جزئيًا وغيره في وقت غير معين. 4) فتوى تعاطي بعض الحبوب منع امرأة عن الحمل. 5) الفتوى المتعلقة برعاية الأطفال الصغار الذين تعمل أمهاتهم, والزوج في مقابلة فريضة الصلوات الخمس.  AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap ramainya kebutuhan masyarakat atas solusi dari berbagai persoalan yang di hadapinya, salah satu lembaga fatwa yang konsen merespon isu-isu nawazil adalah lembaga fatwa Arab Saudi ; Al-lajnah al-Daimah Li al-Buhus al-Ilmiyah Wa al-Ifta, dalam artikel ini penulis mengangkat tema seputar; Pertama, metodelogi yang digunakan dalam mengistinbantkan hukum dari pertanyaan yang diajukan. Kedua, bagaimana progresifitas dari fatwa-fatwa yang dikeluarkan oleh lembaga tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pustaka, teknik pengumpulan data dengan dokumentasi, analisa data dengan deskriptif analisis, kemudian kesimpulan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa; metodelogi yang digunakan;1) Senantiasa merujuk dan berasakan dalil-dalil yang bersifat muttafaq. 2) Menjadikan dalil-dalil yang bersifat mukhtalaf sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam memutuskan suatu persolan. 3) Tidak cenderung terhadap aliran dan mazhab tertentu. Progresifitas dari fatwa-fatwa yang dikeluarkan antara lain; 1) Fatwa pembolehan berhutang untuk keperluan pernikahan. 2) Fatwa larangan menerima tradisi yang tengah berlangsung pada masyarakat tertentu dan bertentangan dengan agama. 3) Fatwa larangan memberikan mahar sebagian saja dan sebagian lainnya di lain waktu tanpa kepastian waktu. 4) Fatwa penggunaan obat-obatan agar rahimya tidak dapat hamil lagi. 5) Fatwa terkait pengasuhan balita yang ibunya sedang bekerja.
PERBEDAAN RERATA KADAR P-SELEKTIN SERUM DAN TROMBOSIT PADA PREEKLAMSIA BERAT DAN EKLAMSIA
Authors: Serudji Joserizal
Published: November 2019

Preeklamsia-eklampsia merupakan komplikasi kehamilan utama yang insidennya semakin meningkat di seluruh dunia  dan  berhubungan  dengan  morbiditas  dan  mortalitas  maternal.  P-selektin  (CD62P)  dilepaskan  dari permukaan sel dan sirkulasi sebagai molekul terlarut dalam plasma. Kedua bentuk baik bentuk membran dan bentuk terlarut, p-selektin merupakan agonis dari proses trombosis dan inflamasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan rerata kadar p-selektin serum dan trombosit pada preeklamsia berat dan eklamsia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode cross sectional di IGD kamar bersalin bagian kebidanan dan penyakit kandungan RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang mulai bulan Juni 2015 sampai jumlah sampel terpenuhi diantaranya 20 orang pasien preeklamsia berat dan 8 orang pasien eklamsia, yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan tidak didapatkan kriteria eksklusi. Kemudian dilakukan analisa statistik dengan uji-t untuk mengetahui perbedaan rerata kadar p- selektin serum dan trombosit pada preeklamsia berat dan eklamsia. Perbedaan rerata kadar p-selektin dan kadar trombosit pada kedua kelompok secara statistik bermakna (p = 0,000). Trombosit yang teraktifasi pada eklamsia lebih tinggi daripada preeklamsia berat, yang ditunjukkan dengan tingginya kadar p-selektin serum dan rendahnya trombosit tersisa pada eklamsia dibanding preeklamsia berat.
Un análisis de las oportunidades laborales de los excombatientes desde la perspectiva del sector empresarial
Authors: Sandoval-Paucar Giovanny , Arango-Ospina Alexandra , Rodríguez-Vélez Patricia , Santana-Oviedo Millerlandy
Published: November 2019

El artículo analiza las percepciones de los empresarios en las ciudades de Palmira, Florida, Candelaria y Pradera (Colombia) respecto a la contratación laboral de excombatientes en sus empresas. La metodología empleada es un muestreo estratificado y un modelo logit multinomial para examinar las apreciaciones de los empresarios. Encontramos que las actitudes del sector empresarial están polarizadas respecto a la vinculación laboral de excombatientes. A su vez, las percepciones respecto al proceso de paz presentan un efecto negativo sobre la decisión de contratar excombatientes, en cambio, las percepciones sobre las políticas de incentivos del gobierno muestran un efecto positivo sobre esta decisión
Karakterisasi Nitroselulosa dari Pulp Larut Bambu Beema dan Bambu Industri
Authors: Seta Frederikus Tunjung , Sugesty Susi , Biantoro Reynaldo
Published: November 2019

Saat ini Indonesia masih mengandalkan impor nitroselulosa sebagai bahan baku propelan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mencari komposisi optimum pembuatan nitroselulosa untuk propelan dari bahan baku pulp larut bambu Beema dan Industri sebagai alternatif dari pulp larut kayu. Sebelum proses nitrasi, pulp larut bambu Beema dan bambu Industri mengalami proses perlakuan awal dengan menggunakan willey mill, pulp larut kemudian diayak dan diambil pulp dengan ukuran kurang dari 60 mesh. Pada proses nitrasi, perbandingan bahan kimia yang digunakan adalah formula 1 (HNO3:HNO3 Fumming:H2SO4= 2,5:1:9,5), formula 2 (HNO3:HNO3 Fumming:H2SO4= 3:1:7,5), dan formula 3 (HNO3:HNO3 Fumming:H2SO4= 1:1:1,6). Hasil yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini pulp larut dari bahan baku bambu Beema dengan formula 3 mampu mendapatkan kadar nitrogen tertinggi (12,97%). Analisis Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) menunjukkan adanya gugus nitro dan pada uji bakar juga menunjukkan bahwa nitroselulosa dapat terbakar dengan cepat. Akan tetapi, nilai kelarutan dalam aseton dan eter-alkohol nitroselulosa dari kedua jenis bambu menunjukkan bahwa distribusi kadar nitrogen pada proses nitrasi masih belum memenuhi standar.Kata kunci: bambu, kadar nitrogen, nitroselulosa, pulp larut, propelanCharacterization of Nitrocellulose from Beema Bamboo and Industrial Bamboo Dissolving PulpAbstractCurrently, Indonesia still relies on imports of nitrocellulose as a propellant raw material. The objective of this research is to determine the optimum composition of nitrocellulose making for propellant from Beema bamboo pulp and Industrial bamboo pulp as an alternative of dissolving pulp from wood. Prior to the nitration process, both dissolving pulp of Beema bamboo and industrial undergo a pretreatment process using willey mill, the pulp then sieved and taken with a size less than 60 mesh. In the nitration process, the chemical composition used is  formula 1 (HNO3: HNO3 Fumming: H2SO4 = 2.5: 1: 9.5), formula 2 (HNO3: HNO3 Fumming: H2SO4 = 3: 1: 7,5) and the   formula 3 (HNO3: HNO3 Fumming: H2SO4 = 1: 1: 1,6). Result showed that dissolving pulp from Beema bamboo with third formula get the highest nitrogen content (12,97%). Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR)  analysis showed that all of the nitrocellulose have nitro group and with burning test also proved that nitrocellulose can be rapidly burdened. However, the solubility of  nitrocellulose in acetone and ethers-alcohols indicates that the distribution of nitrogen content in the nitration process is not meet the standard yet. Keywords: bamboo, nitrogen content, nitrocellulose, dissolving pulp, propellant
Rencana Umum Kapal Katamaran Tipe Glass Bottom Untuk Sarana Pariwisata di Kepulauan Derawan, Kabupaten Berau, Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Alam Alamsyah , Birana Bebeto Fandi
Published: November 2019

[ID] Banyak  wisatawan yang berkunjung di Kepulauan Derawan, sebagian besar melakukan kegiatan penyelaman. Namun, jumlah kunjungan ini tidak diimbangi dengan sarana transportasi laut yang layak teknis dan layak laut. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni  menemukan data-data berupa ukuran utama, rencana garis, dan rencana umum desain kapal katamaran. Metodelogi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni dengan Trend Curve Approach dan optimasi desain dengan software Maxurf Modeler Advanced. Hasil penelitian yang didapat adalah ukuran utama kapal dengan rincian sebagai berikut; L = 21m, B =10m, B1 =2.4m, H = 5m, T = 2m, Vs = 10 knot, Cb = 0.33, Daya Mesin = 86 HP (Untuk 1 Mesin), Jumlah Penumpang dan Kru = 87 Orang.

[EN] Many tourists visiting the Derawan Islands, most do diving. However, the number of visits is not balanced with the means of sea transportation that is technically feasible and seaworthy. The purpose of this study was to find data in the form of main dimention, lines plan, and general arragement for the design of glass bottom catamaran vessels. The methodology used in this study is the Trend Curve Approach and design optimization with Maxurf Modeler Advanced software. The results of the research obtained are the main size of the ship obtained as follows; L = 21m, B = 10m, B1 = 2.4m, H = 5m, T = 2m, Vs = 10 knots, Cb = 0.33, Engine Power = 86 HP (For 1 Machine), Number of Passengers and Crew = 87 Persons.
JAPAN’S EXPERIENCE IN USING ANALYTICS OF BIG DATA TO REDUCE CREDIT RISK IN FINANCING SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
Authors: Matveevskii S.
Published: November 2019

The experience of Japanese experts in using big data analytics to reduce credit risk when financing small and medium-sized enterprises has been reviewed. Three multiple regression models were used to predict the likelihood of medium-sized enterprises default. The results of the study have showed, that the bank account model complements the financial model well, which will allow credit organizations to increase lending to medium-sized enterprises. It has been concluded, that the use of big data analytics requires the development of an information model of the subject area, which will provide a significant improvement in lending to medium-sized enterprises in Russia. The experience of the Asian Development Bank in researching the activities of medium-sized enterprises shows the practical possibility of using big data analytics by any development bank.
PROBLEMS OF NATIONAL (POLITICAL) IDENTITY IN THE CONTEXT OF IDEOLOGICAL DISCUSSIONS IN THE RUSSIAN POST-OCTOBER EMIGRATION
Authors: Omelchenko N.
Published: November 2019

The author’s interpretation of the content and essence of ideological and political discussions in the Russian post-October emigration in years 1920-1930 about the causes of the revolutionary collapse of Russia, the ways and prospects of the revival of the national Russian statehood has been presented. The connection between the ideological search for Russian emigration and the central for Russian social thought, the problem of understanding the originality of the Russian political process, the features of the formation and evolution of national political identity, has been substantiated. The reasons for the widespread anti-democratic views and beliefs in the emigrant environment, the growing distrust of Western democracy and liberal institutions and values have been revealed. An analysis of the political projects and models of the future revived Russia proposed by Russian emigrants («social Christianity», a renewed monarchy), which affirmed the special path of development of Russia that distinguished its «philistine» West, – has been given. The conclusion about the importance of these projects of the ideal structure of the future of Russia for the modern state development of Russia, the search for its new identity, has been made.
ATTEMPTS OF THE AGRARIAN REFORM AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY, OR OPPOSITION OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS AND THE MINISTRY OF FINANCE IN SOLVING THE PEASANT QUESTION
Authors: Shcherbakova I.
Published: November 2019

An attempt to solve the agrarian question at the beginning of the 20th century has been analyzed. The interaction and confrontation of two ministries – the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of the Interior and local authorities: local committees of the Special Meeting on the needs of the agricultural industry and provincial committees of the Editorial Commission of the Ministry of the Interior, their attempts to discuss and resolve the peasant issue at the beginning of the 20th century, – have been examined. It has been substantiated, that at the beginning of the 20th century the state authorities did not develop a unified course in resolving the peasant issue and only the events of the 1905 revolution forced the government to take emergency measures in the development of agricultural legislation.
Relationship of the ovarian reserve with autoimmune thyroid diseases in the reproductive period
Authors: Grigoryan O R , Krasnovskaya N S , Mikheev R K , Yarovaia I S , Andreeva E N , Dedov I I
Published: November 2019

Aim. To compare ovarian reserve in healthy women of reproductive age - carriers of antithyroid antibodies (ATA) and in healthy women of reproductive age negative for ATA. Materials and methods. 70 healthy women of young reproductive age in the state of euthyroidism (from 18 to 38 years old) were examined. Participants were divided into equal groups (n=35) depending on the status of the presence of antithyroid antibodies (AT-TPO, AT-TG). On the 2nd-4th days of the menstrual cycle, the following markers of the ovarian reserve were determined: serum levels of anti-Müllerian hormone (AMG), inhibin B, FSH, LH, estradiol, testosterone and progesterone, as well as ultrasound parameters - the number of antral follicles and the volume of the ovaries. In addition, to determine the predisposition to premature ovarian failure, an analysis was performed to the number of CGG repeats in the FMR1 gene. Results and discussion. Statistically significantly differs such parameters as the level of estradiol and testosterone, while the differences were not clinically significant. All the parameters evaluated were within the normal range, the main predictors of the ovarian reserve (levels of AMG and inhibin B, the number of antral follicles) remained in the normal range. An increase in the number of repeats of CGG in the FMR1 gene was not detected in any of the participants in the study. Conclusion. In healthy young reproductive age women, the status of ATA does not have a direct effect on the ovarian reserve.
Primary hyperaldosteronism: difficulties in diagnosis
Authors: Shifman B M , Platonova N M , Molashenko N V , Troshina E A , Sitkin I I , Belcevich D G , Kovalevich L D , Romanova N Yu , Kolesnikova G S
Published: November 2019

Primary hyperaldosteronism (PA) - is the clinical syndrome, results from autonomous of the major regulators of secretion, aldosterone overproduction by a tumorous or hyperplastic tissue in adrenal cortex. Being the most frequent cause of secondary hypertension, PA may be represented by disorders with unilateral or bilateral aldosterone overproduction and differential diagnosis between them is crucial for choosing a right therapeutic approache: lifelong medical therapy with mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists or unilateral adrenalectomy. Adrenal venous sampling (AVS) is currently the «gold standard» test for identifying laterality of excess hormone production, unlike imaging tests, sensitivity and specificity of which is not enough, due to inability to evaluate functional activity with confidence, and also to limitations in detecting tiny abnormalities of adrenals, such as microadenoma or hyperplasia. Excluding certain cases, AVS is recommended to patients with confirmed PA, planning surgical treatment, to determine the lateralization of aldosterone hypersecretion. Described clinical case of patient with confirmed lateralization from adrenal without any detected lesions on CT-imaging and nonfunctioning tumour on contralateral side, highlights the importance of using AVS for decision to refer patients for surgery.
Central hypothyroidism
Authors: Petunina N A , Trukhina L V , Martirosian N S
Published: November 2019

Central hypothyroidism is a rare cause of hypothyroidism, consequence of various disorders affecting pituitary (secondary) or hypothalamus (tertiary hypothyroidism). Difficulties in the diagnosis and management of patients are due to the nontypical clinical picture, frequent combination with impaired function of other pituitary hormones, difficulties in laboratory assessment in high TSH levels or low - normal T4 free levels. Diagnosis is based on a confirmed decrease in the level of free T4 with a low or normal level of TSH. The standard treatment for hypothyroidism of any etiology remains monotherapy with levothyroxine, which allows to restore the euthyroid state in most patients. The criterion for the effectiveness of therapy is to maintain the level of T4 free in the upper half of the reference norm interval. The article presents a modern understanding of epidemiology, pathogenesis and strategies for managing patients with central hypothyroidism.
Diabetes mellitus and cognitive impairment
Authors: Surkova E V , Tanashyan M M , Bespalov A I , Naminov A V
Published: November 2019

The review discusses literature data and the results of our own studies on the effect of diabetes on cognitive functions and cerebrovascular pathology, as well as possible ptogenetic mechanisms for the implementation of this effect. The results of studies on the effects of antidiabetic drugs on cognitive function are presented.
A comparative study to assess the efficacy of permethrin (topical) and benzyl benzoate (topical) for the treatment of scabies patients
Authors: Chitti Babu G  , Kavita Dhar Bagati  , Praveen Agarwal  , Jyostna Sharma
Published: November 2019

Several attempts have been made to come up with the anti-scabies drugs that are more efficient and safer. In India, scabies is more prevalent in overcrowded communities with low socioeconomic conditions, due to which the best efficient anti scabies drugs or treatment are unaffordable to them. To comparatively assess the efficacy of permethrin (topical) and benzyl benzoate (topical) in scabies patients. Study subjects with a confirmed diagnosis of scabies were included in this study. After enrolling 178 study subjects, they were equally distributed to two study groups (A & B) using a computer-generated random allocation number and were given the desired respective therapeutic interventions. Subjects in Group A were given permethrin 5% cream. The Benzyl Benzoate 10% to 25% emulsion was allocated for Group B subjects. Efficacy of two groups of drugs was compared in terms of improvement in clinical grading of disease (%) & improvement in clinical grading of pruritus (%) during follow up visits at the end of 1, 2, 4 & 6 weeks. The mean age (± SD) for study subjects in the Group A was 18.18 ± 11.33 years, whereas, in Group B, it was 28.86 ± 12.39 years. The clinical cure rate of Permethrin and Benzyl benzoate was 72% and 34% at the end of the first week. It was 98% and 60% at the end of the second week. Data shows that permethrin is more efficacious than Benzyl benzoate. Comparatively, during consecutive visits, permethrin provided better and fast improvement in pruritis grade than benzyl benzoate. In the treatment of scabies permethrin (topical) was found to be more efficacious in comparison to benzyl benzoate (topical). The clinical cure rate of Permethrin and Benzyl benzoate was 72% and 34% at the end of the first week. Permethrin provided better and fast improvement in pruritis grade than benzyl benzoate.
Design, Molecular Docking and In-Silico Analysis of Novel thiadiazole-azetidinone hybrids as Potential Antitubercular Agents
Authors: Vedika Dadlani  , Pushpendra Tripathi  , Rakesh Somani
Published: November 2019

The recent emergence of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis has become a cause of concern for the management of tuberculosis globally.  Shikimic acid pathway seems to be a potential and favorable target for the drug design of new anti-infective agents. This work aims to change the focus from traditional cell approaches to the target-based design of novel thiadiazolyl-azetidinone derivatives with Shikimate kinase as the drug target for anti-tubercular activity. Thiadiazole and azetidinone derivatives were methodically reprised to design a series of 3-chloro-4-(aryl)-1-(5-sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)azetidin-2-one derivatives (AZ1-AZ12). Molecular docking studies were performed on a crystal model of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Shikimate kinase (MtSK) using Vlife MDS 4.4 suite to evaluate their anti-tubercular potential. Further, drug-likeness properties and ADMET prediction were performed by molinspiration and admetSAR software to better describe the designed molecules as prospective candidates. 3-chloro-4-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-(5-sulfanyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)azetidin-2-one (AZ3), was found to be have better dock score when compared with the natural substrate, Shikimate. Docking studies confirmed that the molecules showed significant binding in the active site region of Shikimate kinase. Strong hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions with amino acid residues and other parameters further explicate their effectiveness for inhibition of MtSK. Also, the physicochemical properties and drug scores for the designed compounds obtained by in silico studies were found to be satisfactory, signifying the overall potential of the designed molecules to be drug candidates. Thus these molecules could be explored as a lead for further anti-tubercular studies with Mycobacterium tuberculosis Shikimate kinase as the drug target.
Linguistik Kognitif dalam Majas Metafora, Metonimi dan Sinedoke Bahasa Jepang
Authors: Nisa' Nuzulia Fitriatun
Published: November 2019

Abstrak            Majas merupakan sebuah fenomena bahasa yang ada di tiap bahasa di dunia. Majas dipakai untuk menjelaskan perubahan, pergeseran, dan perluasan makna kata dapat terjadi akibat perkembangan dan kemajuan yang dialami manusia sebagai pemakai bahasa. Dalam bahasa Jepang ada 3 majas yakni metafora, metonimi, sinedoke. Cabang ilmu linguistik kognitif sering dipakai untuk menjelaskan majas, karena penjabarannya yang dapat diterima oleh akal. Linguistik kognitif juga berperan untuk menjembatani kearbiteran bahasa agar sebuah makna dalam sebuah majas dapat dipahami para pembelajar.Keyword : linguistik kognitif, majas, fenomena bahasa AbstractFigurative language is a language phenomenon that exists in every language in the world. It is used to explain changes, displacement, and can be drawn word meaning can occur development and progress made by humans as language users. There are 3 figurative languages in Japan, namely metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche. Cognitive linguistics branch is often used to explain them because of the logically explanation as a reason. Besides, cognitive linguistics also has a role as a bridge the language arbitrary in order the meaning of figurative speech can be easily understood by the readers.Keywords: cognitive linguistics, figurative language, language phenomena
TINDAK ILOKUSI EKSPRESIF DAN PRINSIP KESANTUNAN DALAM PROGRAM NIPPON HOUSOU KYOUKAI WORLD
Authors: Aziz Moh. Faizal Fuad
Published: November 2019

Moh. Faizal Fuad AzizUniversitas Pesantren Tinggi Darul U’lum Jombangfuad_al_azizu@yahoo.co.id AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengaji tindak ilokusi　ekpresif yang merepresentasikan prinsip kesantunan dalam program NHK World. Penelitian tindak ilokusi ekspresif ini berlandaskan pada teori Leech (1993). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah rekaman program NHK World. Data pada penelitian ini berupa tuturan-tuturan yang mengandung tindak ilokusi ekspresif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak dan catat. Tindak ilokusi ekspresif terdiri dari ucapan terima kasih, permintaan maaf, dan  rasa senang. Klasifikasi tersebut direpresentasikan dalam empat maksim kesantunan yaitu kerendah hatian, pujian, kesepakatan, dan simpati.Kata Kunci : tindak Ilokusi Ekspresif, prinsip kesantunan   AbstractThis study aims to assess information about expressive illocutionary acts that represent the principles of politeness in the NHK World program. Research based on the theory of Leech (1993). This is research of qualitative. In this research used method of descriptive analysis. And this research source of data is a recording NHK World program. While the data in this study are utterances containing expressive illocutionary acts. Data collection technique which used by observing method. Acts of illocutionary expressive consists of acknowledgments, apologies, and pleasure. The classifications represented in four maxims of politeness, that maxim humility, praise, agreement, and sympathy.Key Words : expressive illocutionary acts, politeness.
A Poem Analysis of E.E. Cummings’ [I carry your heart with me (I carry it in] Grammatical and Phonological Level
Authors: Ihsan Pramudana
Published: November 2019

Pramudana IhsanUniversitas Muhammadiyah Surabayapramudanaihsan@fkip.um-surabaya.ac.id AbstractEdward Estlin Cummings (1894-1962) was not a person who was trifling in the literary world. His ideas of several new writing styles were publicly known and were able to inspire many poets in this world. The new ideas of writing styles including lowercase writing on a few subjects, lack of commas, full stops, spaces, and also parentheses which are placed on the wrong spots. All of those things are manifested on the one of his great poems, titled [i carry your heart with me (I carry it in]. Even though several persons called the ideas as “peculiar ideas,” but the poet, made those peculiar ideas and also the deep sentences inside as the media to analyze this poem until it was able to be understood and discussed as literary subject. The phonological level analysis used sound devices understanding and semantics analysis which recommended by Fromkin, Rodman, & Hyams (2011: 148), used figure of speech recognizing; are maximally optimized in this work in order to serve the appropriate result as it is hoped, to be one of learning media in the literary discussion.   Keywords: Edward Estlin Cummings, phonological level analysis, grammatical level  AbstractEdward Estlin Cummings (1894-1962) merupakan orang yang terkenal dalam dunia sastra. Ide-idenya tentang gaya penulisan baru telah dikenal publik dan mampu menginspirasi banyak penyair di dunia, termasuk penulisan huruf kecil pada beberapa subjek, kurangnya koma, berhenti penuh, spasi, dan juga tanda kurung yang ditempatkan di tempat yang salah. Semua hal itu atertuang dalam puisinya yang berjudul (I carry your heart with me). Meskipun beberapa orang menyebut ide sebagai "ide yang aneh," tetapi dia mampu menuangkan ide tersebut dalam bait- bait puisi yang mendalam dari segi analisis tingkat fonologis berdasarkan suara dan analisis semantik yang direkomendasikan oleh Fromkin, Rodman, & Hyams (2011: 148). Selain itu, pengenalan kata- kata kiasan digunakan secara optimal sebagai salah satu media pembelajaran dalam diskusi sastra.Kata kunci: Edward Estlin Cummings, analisis tingkat fonologi, level gramatikal
Bafra İlçesi’nin (Samsun) Briyofit Florası
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN Sezgi , ÖREN Muhammet , URSAVAŞ Serhat
Published: November 2019

Bu çalışma ile Samsun ili Bafra ilçesinin
briyofit florasının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma alanından 2014-2015
yıllarında 40 farklı lokaliteden 476 briyofit örneği toplanmıştır. Örneklerin
teşhis edilmesi sonucunda, ciğerotlarından (Marchantiophyta) 32 ve
karayosunlarından (Bryophyta) 133 olmak üzere, toplamda 51 familya ve 104 cinse
ait 165 tür ve tür altı takson tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma alanında
Boynuzotlarına (Anthoceratophyta) ait örneğe rastlanmamıştır. Yüksek takson
sayısına sahip familyalar karayosunları için Pottiaceae (25), Brachytheciaceae
(24), Orthotrichaceae  (11), Mniaceae
(10) ve Amblystegiaceae (9) iken, ciğerotları için Lophocoleaceae (4), Jungermanniaceae
(3), Marchantiaceae (3), Porellaceae (3)’dir. Cins düzeyinde bir sıralama
yapıldığında karayosunlarında Orthotrichum
(9), Plagiomnium (6), Hypnum (6) ve Fissidens (5); ciğerotlarından Marchantia
(3), Lophocolea (3) ve Porella (3) cinsleri fazla takson
içermektedirler. Yapılan literatür çalışmalarına göre 19 taksonun Henderson
1961 kareleme sistemine göre A3 karesi için yeni olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Pembuatan “Basabokas” untuk Siswa Kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Purwanti Kartika Yuni , Hawa Anni Malihatul
Published: November 2019

Tujuan pengabdian ini yaitu peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa dalam pembuatan bak sampah dari botol bekas. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan adalah metode partisipatif dengan melalui tiga tahap yaitu 1) sosialisasi, 2) pendampingan, 3) monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil dari pelaksanaan adalah: 1) pemahaman siswa tentang pengelolaan sampah menjadi botol bekas dalam kategori sangat baik. Hal ini ditandai dengan rata-rata persentase indikator ketercapaian sebesar 90,48% serta peningkatan rata-rata keterampilan siswa dari 2 menjadi 3,7, 2) memperoleh respon positif yang dilihat dari indikator kehadiran peserta mencapai 100% dari target dan peserta antusias selama mengikuti kegiatan dari awal sampai akhir kegiatan. Kegiatan ini perlu dilaksanakan oleh selruh kelas agar seluruh siswa mampu mengetahui manfaat 3R (reuse, reduce and recycle). Kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan ke depan dapat sampai membuka akses pasar bagi hasil produksi (aneka kreasi daur ulang) serta dapat dilanjutkan pada tahun-tahun berikutnya di lokasi lain untuk menunjang kelestarian lingkungan dan budaya hidup sehat. Kata kunci: basabokas, daur ulang, botol bekas AbstractThe purpose of this service is to increase students' knowledge and skills in making trash bins from used bottles. The implementation method used is participatory method through three stages, namely 1) socialization, 2) mentoring, 3) monitoring and evaluation. The results of the implementation are: 1) students' understanding of waste management into used bottles in the excellent category. This is indicated by the average percentage of achievement indicators of 90.48% and the average increase in student skills from 2 to 3.7, 2) obtaining a positive response as seen from the attendance indicator reaching 100% of the target and the enthusiastic participants participating in activities from the beginning to the end of the activity. This activity needs to be carried out by the whole class so that all students are able to know the benefits of 3R (reuse, reduce and recycle). This community service activity is expected in the future to be able to open market access for production results (various recycled creations) and can be continued in the following years in other locations to support environmental preservation and a culture of healthy living.
Pengolahan Limbah Jerami Padi dengan Limbah Jamu Menjadi Pupuk Organik Plus
Authors: Sulistyaningsih Catur Rini
Published: November 2019

Tujuan dari program ini ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan khalayak sasaran tentang pengolahan jerami dengan limbah jamu secara praktis. Dengan kegiatan ini kelompok tani dihimbau dapat memanfaatkan limbah jerami yang melimpah dan kurang di daya gunakan sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pupuk organik dan kebutuhan unsur hara tanaman terpenuhi. Pengabdian pada masyarakat dilaksanakan mulai bulan Juli sampai Oktober 2011 di Kelurahan Gedong, Kecamatan / Kabupaten Karanganyar. Bentuk kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat yaitu memberi penyuluhan  (ceramah dan tanya jawab ) dan demonstrasi pembuatan pupuk jerami dengan limbah jamu. Sasaran kegiatan adalah kelompok tani padi  sawah di Kelurahan Gedong, Kecamatan / Kabupaten Karanganyar. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dilakukan menyebabkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta tentang pembuatan pupuk organik dari jerami dengan limbah jamu sebesar 1,61 % dan peningkatan ketrampilan tentang pembuatan pupuk organik jerami dengan limbah jamu sebesar 3,80 %. Presentasi pemahaman materi meningkat menjadi 156, 57 %. Para peserta merasa puas karena dengan teknologi maju yaitu pengomposan dengan menggunakan limbah jamu menyebabkan jerami dapat difermentasi (terurai) lebih cepat dan praktis, sehingga pupuk organik dari jerami dapat segera dimanfaatkan pada periode tanam berikutnya. Kata kunci: limbah jerami, limbah jamu, pupuk organik plus AbstractThe purpose of this program is to increase the knowledge and skills of the target audience about processing straw with medicinal waste in a practical manner. With this activity, farmer groups are encouraged to take advantage of the abundant and underutilized straw waste so that they can meet the needs of organic fertilizer and plant nutrient needs are met. Community service is carried out from July to October 2011 in Gedong Village, Karanganyar District / District. The form of community service activities is providing counseling (lectures and questions and answers) and demonstration of making straw fertilizer with herbal medicine waste. The target activity is a group of rice farmers in Gedong Village, Karanganyar District / District. Community service activities that have been carried out have led to an increase in participant's knowledge about making organic fertilizer from straw with medicinal waste by 1.61% and increasing skills about making straw organic fertilizer with herbal medicine waste by 3.80%. Presentation of understanding of the material increased to 156, 57%. The participants were satisfied because with advanced technology that is composting using medicinal waste, straw can be fermented faster and more practically, so that organic fertilizer from straw can be used immediately in the next planting period.
PEMANFAATAN AIR BUANGAN AC (AIR CONDITIONER) SEBAGAI PENGGANTI AKUADES
Authors: Samik Samik , Setiarso Pirim , Sanjaya I Gusti Made
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini berhasil mengetahui kualitas (pH, TDS, dan konduktivitas) air buangan AC yang terdapat di jurusan kimia UNESA sebelum dan setelah melewati kolom yang berisi Resin Penukar Kation (RPK) dan Resin Penukar Anion (RPA). Resin yang digunakan adalah resin amberlite tipe IR 120 (bentuk-Na) dan resin amberlite tipe IR 402 (bentuk-Cl). Air buangan AC sebelum melewati resin mempunyai konduktivitas 3.96 x 10-5 S, pH 7.73, dan TDS 1.28 ppm. Berdasarkan konduktivitas dan TDS, kualitas air buangan AC setelah melewati kolom berisi resin lebih bagus dari pada air buangan AC sebelum melewati resin. Air buangan AC setelah melewati berbagai resin mempunya konduktivitas 4.4 x 10-6 S - 2.5 x 10-5 S dan TDS 0.1 ppm – 0.5 ppm. Air buangan AC yang kualitas pHnya lebih bagus dari akuades adalah air buangan AC yang telah melewati kolom berisi RPK (dengan pH antara 7.44 -7.62) dan air AC yang melewati kolom berisi RPA lalu melewati kolom berisi RPK (dengan pH antara 7.44 -7.69). Air buangan AC yang telah melewati resin memiliki kualitas akuades pada kriteria pH saja, sedangkan kriteria yang lain (TDS dan konduktivitas) belum memenuhi kualitas akuades.