bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unconscious Fear and Shadow Archetype of Personality in Adolescents and Youths
Authors: Adykulov A.
Published: December 2019

The Shadow archetype as an unconscious psychological determinant indicates the manifestation of anxiety, unconscious fear and depression of teens, boys and girls. Under the dominance of the Shadow archetype of personality, some individual adolescents show signs of anxiety, depression, and this state begins to dominate their Ego, an archetype that testifies to Self-identity and Self-awareness of the ‘I’, which can lead to loss of control over their behavior. Young students — boys show a correlation between the anima scales and the self. ‘Self’ as an archetype of personality, affecting the development and formation of personality of an individual, indicates the existence of a strong direct relationship between these scales, that is, with high Self-indicators of ‘Self’, high indicators of the anima scale are demonstrated. A statically significant relationship is found between the ego and Self-scales, as well as between the Shadow and Self-scales. With high indices of the ‘Self’, with the development and formation of individuality of the individual, high indices of Ego scales and Shadow are demonstrated.
Individuality and ‘Self’ Archetype of Personality in Adolescents and Youths
Authors: Adykulov A.
Published: December 2019

The article presents the psychological values of the archetypes of personality of K. G. Jung. Based on experimental data, the role of archetypes of personality of Person, Ego and ‘Self’ in the formation of personality’s individuality is shown. At the high school age of 13, the archetype Person dominates over archetype Ego and over other personality’s archetypes. An inverse relationship has been found when, at low indicators of ego, high indicators of the Person scale are demonstrated. With the increasing influence of person, expressing collective unconscious, the leading role of the archetype ego is weakening. In adolescence, differences in the formation of archetypes of personality Person”, Ego and ‘Self’ are found. Provision of L. S. Vygotsky is confirmed, stating that mental functions initially are developed in the collective in the form of relations of children, and then become mental functions of the personality. At the age of 17 years, awareness of one’s Self (Ego) and the archetype of Ego is intensively formed. However, they come to this through the formation of the archetype of person in adolescence and youth. Along with the archetype Ego, the value of the ‘Self’ archetype is increasing. The peak value of the ‘Self’ archetype in adolescence occurs at 20–21 years. Boys and girls begin to become aware of their Ego, to show their individuality under the influence of the ‘Self’ archetype.
Influence of Parents and Family Structure on the Child’s Self-esteem
Authors: Pavlova T.
Published: December 2019

This paper examines the influence of parents and family structure in General on the formation and development of self-esteem of children. The importance of forming a positive, adequate self-esteem to maintain the psychological health of children and the success of interaction with the social environment is analyzed. The main negative factors leading to a decrease in self-esteem, as well as factors contributing to the formation of adequate self-esteem. It is revealed that the most important element that allows a child to become successful in the future is the formation of not only positive, but more importantly adequate self-esteem as it is adequate self-esteem allows harmonious development of the child’s personality. It is concluded that today the predominant negative form of education of parents of their children, which is a constant reminder of the failures of the child, the main character traits of the child are ridiculed, often parents make obviously impossible demands on their children. It is revealed that the structure of the family also plays a crucial role in the formation of self-esteem of the child as in single-parent families often lack all the necessary benefits for the child, resulting in a child formed low self-esteem, which negatively affects the psychological health of the subject as a whole.
Peculiarities of Self-esteem of Students in the Post-crisis Period for Kyrgyzstan (2010-2011)
Authors: Shakeeva Ch. , Cholponkulova N.
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the study of the features of self-esteem of students of Kyrgyzstan during the crisis period for the country in order to study its impact on the social activity of youth. The work presents the results of an empirical study, which suggests that the increase in protest and aggressive social activity of students in the crisis and post-crisis period for Kyrgyzstan (2010-2011) was provoked by both external situational factors and the characteristics of self-esteem, as well as internal psychological characteristics youth.
Communicative Language Teaching
Authors: Mammadova S.
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this article is to provide an introduction to communicative language teaching (CLT) and to describe methodological principles that facilitate the language learning process. CLT furthermore takes a pragmatic or performance-based approach to learning. Its goal is to promote the development of real-life language skills by engaging the learner in contextualized, meaningful, and communicative-oriented learning tasks. CLT methodologies embrace an eclectic approach to teaching, which means they borrow teaching practices from a wide array of methods that have been found effective and that are in accordance with principles of learning as suggested by research findings in research in SLA and cognitive psychology. Its open-ended or principle-based approach allows for a great deal of flexibility, which makes it adaptable to many individual programmatic and learner needs and goals.
Problems of Improvement of the System of Preparation of Teachers of Preschool Educational Institutions
Authors: Mahkamova M.
Published: December 2019

The article discusses the most important problems of improving the training system for educators of pre-school educational institutions and also deals with the problems of formation of their professional mobility. Also, the article presents the analysis of advanced training courses in the aspect of the modernization of pre-school education.
Formation of General Professional Competences of Future Teachers as a Pedagogical Problem
Authors: Muratalieva M.
Published: December 2019

The process of formation of the general professional competencies of future teachers is the subject of research by many domestic and foreign scientists, which come down to the updating of general professional competencies, the study of their essence and content, become the subject of planning in documents of state and strategic importance, are reflected in the development strategies of domestic and foreign education systems. The analysis of regulatory documents in the field of higher professional education of the Kyrgyz Republic and the analysis of the results of the final state certification of university graduates led to the conclusion that to date, a mechanism for assessing the level of competency formation is not sufficiently developed. A survey was conducted with employers, a conversation with schoolteachers, on the basis of which some facts were revealed that indicate a low level and even lack of formality of some competencies, from among both universal and professional competencies. Over the past five years, the task of effective innovative functioning of the domestic system of higher professional education has been positioned with particular acuteness, which is associated with a number of different reasons that inevitably occur at the educational level. And the requirements of employers to improve the quality of higher professional education and to carry out high-quality training of graduates from year to year become a leading guideline not only for employers, but also for consumers in the format of state and social orders. Sources are analyzed that made it possible to focus on the problems of teacher education that exist both in the domestic system and in the countries of the post-Soviet space. For the formation of the general professional competencies of future history teachers, it is important to develop modern mechanisms for implementing this process that would meet the requirements of the basic skills of the 21st century in the context of person-centered education throughout life.
On the Method of Teaching Technology of Sewing Goods in Organizations of Secondary-vocational Education
Authors: Turganbaev B. , Sagymbaeva G. , Zhoroev A.
Published: December 2019

Discusses the pedagogical methods of teaching the discipline Technology of sewing products for the specialties Design, modelling and technology of sewing products, as well as the connection and problems of the teaching methodology of the lesson Technology from the school bench. The data from practical experience are used and the analysis of publications is made. In conclusion, it was concluded that it is necessary to determine the specifics of student’s creativity and their age-specific features.
Communicative Ability of a Teacher as a Professionally Significant Phenomenon
Authors: Bekturov T. , Nazarmatova G. , Imankulova S.
Published: December 2019

Role of the communicative ability of the teacher in pedagogical activity is considered. It is established that the development of communicative ability affects not only the success of a young teacher in communication but also the success of the implementation of the goals and objectives of teaching. The effectiveness of the formation of the communicative ability of young teachers in the conditions of modern professional training, which largely depends on knowledge of norms, values and attitudes implemented in communication, is shown; attitude to a person as a subject of communication; knowledge of the psychology of communication. In conclusion, it is concluded that communicative ability is the basis of pedagogical activity and determines its success.
Integration Teaching the Kyrgyz Language in the Kyrgyz Literature
Authors: Khalilova T.
Published: December 2019

The article provides an example of the integration of antonyms, synonyms, homonyms in the Kyrgyz language. The novel The White Steamboat is analyzed. It has been established that many topics in Kyrgyz literature coincide with those of the Kyrgyz language and can be integrated. Any topic in the Kyrgyz language can be carried out by linking them to topics in Kyrgyz literature. If you teach students, comprehensively educating and guiding them into the future, through the integration of works of art, there will be an opportunity not only to interest students in learning, but also the possibility of education.
Ways of Development of Integrational Teaching of the Kyrgyz Language and Kyrgyz Literature
Authors: Khalilova T.
Published: December 2019

Integration of the Kyrgyz language with fiction texts in the Kyrgyz literature allows students not to depart from patriotism, bravery, valuable human features, will allow to fight for one’s freedom. Each lesson conducted will penetrate into the sole of a student, this will allow him to think, feel sorry, sing, cry together with the character. To an extent this lesson will penetrate, a student will try to divide between the white and black, good from bad, think over each step. Therefore, a teacher first of all should try to wake up the internal feelings of a student, conduct a lesson by using different ways, it is important to wake up a student. The importance of integrational teaching of subjects is increasing the quality of education of students, increases the interest to education.
Founder of the Azerbaijani historiography school: A. Bakikhanov (on the 225th anniversary of birth)
Authors: Ahmedova N. , Abbasova O.
Published: December 2019

The article tells about Abbasgulu aga Bakikhanov, a prominent Azerbaijani historian, educator, writer and poet, translator, author of the first major study on the history of Azerbaijan and Dagestan, who lived in the first half of the XIX century. Bakikhanov is the founder of Azerbaijani historiography with his work Gulistan-i Iram, the author of poems in Azerbaijani, Arabic and Persian under the pseudonym Gudsi, one of the founders of the scientific and literary assembly Gulustan in Guba (1835). He also served as a translator at the signing of the Gulustan (1813) and Turkmenchay treaties (1828) while serving in the tsarist Russian army.
‘Labor People’ as an Object of Ideological Influence of Neo-popular Parties of the Beginning of the XX Century
Authors: Protasova O. , Pirozhkova I.
Published: December 2019

The relevance of the study is due to the insufficient coverage in modern historical literature of a number of those aspects of the activities of the parties of democratic socialism, which relate to the nature of the interaction of these parties with the subject of their political interest and social concern — the working masses of the city and, in particular, the countryside. Perhaps this issue is not so large as to claim the title of ‘fundamental’ — it is not directly related to the ideological struggle in the party elites, but it does illustrate the work processes that were going on within the Narodnik parties at all levels — from theoretical leaders to activists of grassroots organizations. The Narodnik movement at the beginning of the twentieth century was represented by the parties of the Socialist Revolutionaries (an association — 1901–1902, organizational design — the end of 1905) and people’s socialists (idea of creation — 1905, organizational design — 1906). It considers the mechanism by which the Narodnik parties at the beginning of the twentieth century determine their ‘target audience’ —the working population, which includes workers, the labor peasantry, and the labor intelligentsia. The motivation of such a choice is revealed, its justice is evaluated. The basic communication methods of working with the working population used by neonarodniks in their socio–political practice are analyzed, and the attitude to this type of activity of the Bolsheviks, Socialist–Revolutionaries and people’s socialists is compared. The political–pragmatic and human attitude of neo-Narodniks to the ‘working people’ as an object of ideological influence is shown, the measures carried out by the Narodnik parties for the purpose of civic education, the development of legal consciousness and human dignity of the poorest working people of Russia are analyzed.
Ancient Egyptian Religion in The Mystery of the Three: Egypt and Babylon by D. S. Merezhkovsky
Authors: Kuzina N.
Published: December 2019

Created as a part of a large project ‘Images of Egyptian history and culture in the Russian literature of 19–20th centurie’s, this paper presents structural semiotic analysis of D. S. Merezhkovsky’s fundamental book ‘The mystery of the three: Egypt and Babylon’ (Prague, 1925). It is shown how in the time of collapse of religiosity in Russia the novelist attempts to collate several of the most powerful religious systems of antiquity. On base of a word list by frequency, the book is analyzed in terms of its lexicon, semantic fields, main subjects, images and motifs. Sub-division of the novel and major compositional features of the text are also discussed.
Frequent Dictionary of Terms in Study and Reconstruction of Social Relations in Ancient Egypt: on the Materials of Scientific Reports of the Center of Egyptological Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (2015-2018)
Authors: Kuzina N.
Published: December 2019

Interdisciplinary method in research and reconstruction of social relations in ancient cultures demands using terms of different academic fields, both old and newly developed. In this regard, in the 20th century foreign scholars attempted to draw up large explanatory dictionaries of Egyptological terms. In course of this investigation a frequency list for a collection of written academic texts, namely Center of Egyptological Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences reports for 2015–2018, was formed, which gave a basis for another frequency list — the one of the terms used. Analysis of this list in terms of semantic fields was conducted, while the entries of this list was studied in terms of their belonging to highly specialized or general academic lexicon. Terms used for describing patters and local peculiarities of interaction of social and cultural traditions and religious beliefs, as well as for describing perception of Egyptian culture and interaction of elite and mass cultures, was clarified.
Lexical Contamination in French: Morphological Aspect
Authors: Safarova U.
Published: December 2019

The author studies the complex of contaminated formations of various levels in the linguistic system taking into consideration principles, revealing their pragmatic peculiarities on the level of speech realization. The author notes that morphological base of contaminated words is provided by joining of morphemes with partial pushing of one into another. With this, one common starting morpheme is formed of two root morphemes of starting material. In order to form joint words free syntactic construction is used, its stereotype character and frequent reiteration in various spheres of linguistic communication.
Specifics of the Translation of Euphemisms in Ideological Discourse (for Example, the Vocabulary of the German Language During the Period of the Dictatorship of National Socialism)
Authors: Moresko A.
Published: December 2019

The focus of the research is on the ways of transferring the ideological component found in semantics of euphemisms when translating from German into Russian. Analysis is concentrated on the language of Nazi Germany with euphemization being one of the prevalent lexical means of propaganda and manipulation. Euphemisms were used to create the new ideological concepts and to delude the recipients as well as to distance the transmitters from the actions implied. The article takes into view some of them and analyzes the ways in which Russian historical tradition interprets them. It points out, that calque translation and explicitation are those ways of achieving equivalence that try at most fully convey the euphemistic connotations and their functions in ideology. The research also pays attention to the historical facts which led to the usage of euphemisms. Among the texts analyzed are the historic documents cited in German academic publications and their Russian translations. The results of the research can be applied in the further studies of the ideological aspects in discourse, theory of translation and in working on translations of historical literature.
Personality of Amir Timur and His Epoch Description in Story Lord of Samarcand by Robert E. Howard
Authors: Yakubov M.
Published: December 2019

This article deals with the image of Timur the Great and description of his epoch in the story Lord of Samarcand by well-known American writer Robert E. Howard.
Lexical Generalizations in Kyrgyz and Chagatai Languages
Authors: Akynbekova A.
Published: December 2019

The Kyrgyz people on the way of its formation as a nation and historical and cultural development, as well as the peoples of the world used several types of writing. Among them there is some information about the use of Chagatai writing in the period from XVIII to XIX centuries. However, despite this, the lexical and grammatical questions of the Chagatai language used by the Kyrgyz in the language of written monuments of those times still remain open and was not investigated in Kyrgyz linguistics. Therefore, this article has been a comparative analysis of the vocabulary of the Chagatai language with the Kyrgyz language and investigated lexical generalizations, which were based on the works and a number of studies of Russian and other foreign researchers in this direction such as V. V. Radlov, N. I. Ilminsky, P. M. Melioransy, K. Brockelman, A. K. Borovkov, N. Samoilovich, N. Vamberi, Fuat Koprulu, G. F. Blagova, A. Sherbak. In particular, it is established that, such words in the Chagatai language as: ay, ayım, ayran, arpa, aş, at, balka, beşik, çay, çanak, çelek, kıska, kızıl, kıyın, kök, mol, aç, çıú, iç, kėç, kėt, аta, baba, аġa, ake, balduz, аtalık, jasaul, güynak, börk, biçak, kiyiz, bilau, arkan, kaymak, аş etc., denoting the concepts of noun, adjective, verb, related to ethics, kinship, family, food, clothing, with the old social structure, professions form a unity with the Kyrgyz language. In this regard, according to the results of the work, it was concluded that the materials of the modern Kyrgyz language on the basis of historical linguistic facts should become a special object of research on the issues of proximity, kinship with the Chagatai language. In order to more accurately study the history of our language we must know the history of the language of our historical neighbors.
EXTERNALIZATION OF EDUCATIONAL SERVICES AS A WAY TO REALIZING DUAL EDUCATION
Authors: Kyvliuk Olga , Zhukova Galyna
Published: December 2019

The space-time combination of training and professional activities (internships) within both HEI and branch industrial institutions in the ratio of 50% to 50% is effective and widely used in many countries of the EU and North America. Thus, this concept should be implemented in Ukraine in the near future through the development of educational technologies, close cooperation between universities and employers, legislators and managers, not only within the educational and economic space of Ukraine but also in the context of globalization and integration processes.
The externalization of educational services is seen as the path to the implementation of dual education in Ukraine in the context of a marketing concept (“from outside to inside”), characterized by the emergence of new forms and technologies of public service activities.
Tinjauan terhadap Kualitas Kerja Karyawan Berdasarkan Pengalaman Kerja dan Motivasi pada PT. Latexindo Toba Perkasa Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Utama Amrin Mulia
Published: December 2019

This study aims to find out) The effect of work experience and motivation variables on employee performance of PT. Latexindo Toba Perkasa Deli Serdang District This research is categorized as associative research. Samples taken were 55 employees of PT. Latexindo Toba Perkasa Deli Serdang District. Data analysis techniques in this study are multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The research data comes from primary data and the process of collecting data using interviews and questionnaires. From the results of the study obtained Work experience has a significant positive effect on employee performance, where t is equal to 3,714 > t table 1.67469 with a significance of 0.000 <0.005. Motivation has a significant positive effect on employee performance where t count is 3,511 > t table 1.67469 with significance 0.001 <0.005. Work experience and motivation influence simultaneously on employee performance where F count is 38,575 with a significance level of 0,000 < 0.005. The calculated F value is 38.575 and F table 3.18. Significance value 0.001 < 0.005.
Ardavirafnâme ve Miraçnâmelerde Yükseliş Mitinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZBEK ARSLAN Necmiye
Published: December 2019

Ortak
düşünce kalıplarını içeren pek çok motif farklı inanç dünyalarında ortak
şekillerde kullanılmaktadır. Özellikle din ve mitolojiyi kapsayan inanç temelli
görüntülerde kutsalın kavramsal olarak çerçevesi çizilmeye çalışılır. Bu kavram
çerçevesinin en dışında Tanrı ve ona ulaşma isteği yer almaktadır. Gök Tanrı
inancından Hıristiyanlığa, Zerdüştlükten Yahudiliğe, Mazdeizmden İslamiyet’e
kadar bütün dinlerde gök hiyerofanileri göğü kutsal kabul etmiş ve Tanrı’ya
mekân olarak seçmişlerdir. Bu nedenle ölmüş bedenlerin ruhlarının gökyüzüne
yükseldiğine dair inanç yaygınlaşmıştır. Gökyüzündeki yaşam, sonu gelmeyen
yaşamdır. Çünkü dinsel inançlara göre kutsal varlıklar, Tanrı/ Tanrılar
yaratıcıdır; o/onlar ebedi olarak yaşarlar ve kurucudurlar.

Gök
en yüksek mekân olarak kabul edildiği için yüksekte olan ve buraya yükselmiş
olan, hangi dini inançta olursa olsun, aşkın olanı temsil eder. Öteki dünyaya, metafizik
ya da semâvi âleme seyahat etmek suretiyle miraç tecrübesini geçiren kişiler
tanrıyla buluşup tanrısal güçlerden faydalanarak ilahi öğretileri ve emirleri
alıp yeryüzü hayatını düzenleme çabası içindedirler. Bu çalışmanın konusu olan Ardavirafnâme, Muhammediye ve Mirâcnâme metinleri göğe çıkışın,
Tanrıyla buluşmanın anlatıldığı metinlerdir. Bunlardan sadece Muhammediye manzum olarak yazılmıştır.
Metinlerde görülen pek çok ortak özelliğin yanında farklılıklar da
bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı; göğe yükseliş ve Tanrıyla buluşma
aşamaları, gökyüzünde yaşanan deneyimler, göğe çıkmada kullanılan araçlar ve
yükselişin nasıl gerçekleştiği gibi mitsel motifler ortaya konacak ve
metinlerin kapsadıkları din sistemlerindeki benzer ve farklı özellikleri dikkate
sunulacaktır.
Bir Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Mesnevîsi: İnayetnâme yahut Gencnâme
Authors: BUÇUKCU Zeynep
Published: December 2019

İnâyetnâme ve bir diğer adıyla Gencnâme 16. yüzyılın ilk
yarısında telif edilmiş bir mesnevidir. Şu ana kadar yapılan araştırmalarda
esere ait iki nüsha tespit edilmiştir. Bunlardan biri Vatikan Apostalik
Kütüphanesi’nde Vat.turc.340 katalog numarasıyla diğeri ise Konya Mevlânâ
Müzesi yazmaları arasında 1659 demirbaş numarasıyla kayıtlıdır. Konya nüshası 2.460,
Vatikan nüshası ise yaklaşık 5.215 beyittir. Konya nüshası Vatikan nüshasına
göre eksiktir. Eserin içeriğinde peygamberler, din büyükleri, mutasavvıfların
hayatlarından hikayeler, ayet ve hadis açıklamaları bulunmaktadır. Bölümler
arasında çoğu zaman bir bağlantı yoktur. Ancak din, tasavvuf, ahlak konularının
dışına çıkılmaz ve okuyucunun anlatılanlardan ders çıkarması, ibret alması
hedeflenir. Eserin müellifi Fidâ’î adlı bir şairdir. İnâyetnâme’nin telif
tarihiyle aynı zamanda yaşamış ve divanında da benzer konuları çokça işlemiş
olan Mevlevî şair Fidâ’î Mehmed Dede olması muhtemeldir. Bu çalışmada İnâyetnâme’nin
söz konusu iki nüshası tanıtılmış ve karşılaştırılmıştır. Mesnevinin içeriğine,
dil özelliklerine ve müellifinin kimliğine dair ayrıntılı bilgi verilmiştir.
Yıldız, Ayşe (2019). Muradhân-zâde Ebûbekir Sıdkî ve Şiirleri (İnceleme-Metin-İşlevsel Sözlük). Ankara: Grafiker Yayınevi.
Authors: YILMAZ Hanım
Published: December 2019

"Yıldız, Ayşe (2019). Muradhân-zâde Ebûbekir Sıdkî ve Şiirleri (İnceleme-Metin-İşlevsel Sözlük). Ankara: Grafiker Yayınevi." künyeli çalışmanın tanıtımıdır.
Vâlî-i Âmidî'nin Mersiye Türünde Bir Gazeli Üzerine
Authors: KONCU Hanife
Published: December 2019

18. yüzyıl Diyarbakır edebî muhitinin dikkate değer şairlerinden biri, hayatı hakkında fazla bilgiye sahip olamadığımız Vâlî Hasan Ağadır. Bu makalede şairin bilinen tek eseri olan Türkçe Dîvânı’ndaki bir gazeli üzerinde durulacaktır. Bahsi geçen gazel, bizzat şairin ifadesiyle “mersiye” türünde kaleme alınmıştır. Gazel nazım şekliyle mersiye söylemek bilindiği üzere Klasik Türk edebiyatında sık rastlanan bir durum değildir. Bu sebeple şairin 13 beyitlik şiirinde bu türü nasıl işlediği, ölüm duygusunu nasıl anlattığı, ızdırabını nasıl dile getirdiği yorumlanmaya çalışılmıştır.18. yüzyıl Diyarbakır edebî muhitinin dikkate değer şairlerinden biri, hayatı hakkında fazla bilgiye sahip olamadığımız Vâlî Hasan Ağadır. Bu makalede şairin bilinen tek eseri olan Türkçe Dîvânı’ndaki bir gazeli üzerinde durulacaktır. Bahsi geçen gazel, bizzat şairin ifadesiyle “mersiye” türünde kaleme alınmıştır. Gazel nazım şekliyle mersiye söylemek bilindiği üzere Klasik Türk edebiyatında sık rastlanan bir durum değildir. Bu sebeple şairin 13 beyitlik şiirinde bu türü nasıl işlediği, ölüm duygusunu nasıl anlattığı, ızdırabını nasıl dile getirdiği yorumlanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Cu katkılı NaPO3 camlarının sentez ve karakterizasyonu
Authors: KESER Serhat , ATEŞ Tankut , KAYĞILI Ömer
Published: December 2019

Sunulan çalışma,
NaPO3 (sodyum metafosfat ya da sodyum fosfat) camlarının yapısal ve
morfolojik özellikleri üzerinde, Cu katkısının etkilerinin incelenmesini
amaçlamaktadır. Farklı oranlarda Cu katkısı içeren NaPO3 camları 700
°C’de sentezlendi. Sentezlenen camların karakterizasyon işlemi Fourier
dönüşümlü kızılötesi (FTIR), X-ışını kırınımı (XRD) ve taramalı elektron
mikroskopisi (SEM) ile gerçekleştirildi. Üretilen numunelerin sahip oldukları
tek fazın ortorombik kristal yapıdaki NaPO3 olduğu belirlendi.
Ayrıca, Cu katkısının üretilen sodyum fosfat camlarının kristalleşme miktarı,
kristal büyüklüğü ve örgü parametrelerinde önemli değişimlere sebep olduğu
gözlendi. Üretilen sodyum fosfat camlarının morfolojisinin Cu katkılanmasıyla
etkilendiği belirlendi.
Sapanca Gölü Yüzey Sularında Toplam Petrol Hidrokarbon (TPH) Düzeyleri
Authors: ÇİFTÇİ TÜRETKEN Pelin Saliha , ALTUĞ Gülşen , BALCIOĞLU Esra Billur
Published: December 2019

Bu
çalışmada önemli bir içme ve kullanma suyu kaynağı olan ve turizm
aktivitelerine ev sahipliği yapan Sapanca Gölü’nde toplam petrol hidrokarbon
düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla Kasım 2008-Mart 2010 tarihleri arasında 5
istasyondan yüzey suyu örnekleri alınmıştır. Su örnekleri diklorometan
ekstraksiyon yöntemi ile ekstrakte edilmiş ve spektrofluorometrede
(ShimadzuRF-5301) ölçülmüştür. Toplam hidrokarbon düzeyleri en düşük 0,24 µg/L
en yüksek 26,78 µg/L (ortalama 7,29±4,7 µg/L) aralığında tespit edilmiştir. En
yüksek değer, Kasım 2009 tarihinde NATO petrol boru hattında gerçekleşen
sızıntı sebebiyle gölün güney noktasında tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma Sapanca
Gölü kıyı sularında toplam petrol hidrokarbon değerleri bakımından veri
sağlamıştır. Elde edilen TPH verileri ulusal limit değerlerin üzerinde
bulunurken bölgede boru hattı sızıntısı dahil olmak üzere petrol kirliliği
bakımından potansiyel olduğunu göstermiştir.
Weight-Length Relationships (WLRs) of Scaldback, Arnoglossus kessleri Schmidt, 1915 (Pleuronectiformes: Bothidae), Caught by Beam Trawl in the Southeastern Black Sea (Rize, Turkey)
Authors: BİLGİN Sabri , ONAY Hatice
Published: December 2019

The Scaldback, Arnoglossus kessleri, is an endemic fish
to the Mediterranean and Black seas. The present study was conducted to
determine the weight-length relationships (WLRs) of this endemic species caught
by beam trawl on the Rize province coasts of the southeastern Black Sea, Turkey
and to compare the WLRs parameters of A.
kessleri from different geographical
locality for contributing fisheries management of this fish species in the
Black Sea. The WLRs parameters of A. kessleri were showed that A. kessleri
exhibited
positive allometric (or hyperallometric) growth characteristics for male
and combined data (Pauly’ t test, P <
0.05) and isometric growth for female (Pauly’ t test, P > 0.05). The values of coefficient (r) for female, male and combined data of this species are different
from zero (P < 0.05), indicated
that A. kessleri has higher correlation in the WLRs equations. In addition
to this, to compare the estimations calculated from the present study with
other studies, log(a) values were
plotted against values of slope (b),
proved to be consistent with previous studies data for unsexed A. kessleri
specimens. This study provides new basic information
on the LWRs for A. kessleri populations,
in support of sustainable fisheries management of this species and especially
of the coastal waters in the Black Sea, Turkey.
Gojiberry (Lycium barbarum L.) Meyvesinin Farklı Çözgenlerden Elde Edilen Ekstratlarının Toplam Fenolik İçerikleri İle Antioksidan ve Antimikrobiyal Aktivitelerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: KALKAN Selin , ENGİN Mehmet Soner , OTAĞ Mustafa Remzi
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada besleyici ve antioksidan
özelliklere sahip bir "süper gıda" olarak kabul edilen Goji
berry  (Lycium barbarum L.) asetik asit+su ve etanol ektraktlarının toplam
fenolik madde miktarı ile antioksidan ve antimikrobiyel aktiviteleri gibi
biyoaktif özellikleri incelenmiştir. Farklı çözücüler kullanılarak hazırlanan
ektratlarda en yüksek toplam fenolik madde içeriği 5148
µg GAE/g ile etanolde tespit edilmiştir. Antioksidan aktivite
sonuçlarına göre en yüksek DPPH inhibisyonu %68,92 olarak asetik asit+su
ektraktında belirlenmiştir. Disk difüzyon yöntemine göre ekstraktların
antimikrobiyel özellikleri değerlendirildiğinde test mikroorganizmalarından Staphylococcus aureus ve Listeria
monocytogenes’ e karşı güçlü bir antimikrobiyel etkiye sahip oldukları
tespit edilmiştir.
Diversity of Mesorhizobium Species Nodulating Some Wild Legumes in Samsun Province of Turkey
Authors: NOHUT Okan Kadir , GÜRKANLI Cem Tolga , ÖZKOÇ İbrahim
Published: December 2019

In this study microsymbionts of
two wild legumes, Argyrolobium
biebersteinii (Ball
in Feddes) and Lotus
angustissimus L.,
collected from Samsun province of Turkey were investigated using conventional
and molecular methods. A total of five rhizobial isolates which produced active
root nodules on their original hosts were considered. Identifications of the
isolates were depending on the phylogenetic analyses of two housekeeping genes,
16S rDNA and recA. As a result,
isolates OKN-1 and OKN-4 identified as Mesorhizobium
tarimense and OKN-3 identified as M.
japonicum. On the other hand, our other two isolates OKN-7 and OKN-10
appeared as two potentially new Mesorhizobium species. In this study we present the first Mesorhizobium isolates identified using valid molecular methods from Turkey. We also
give the first reports of M. tarimense and M. japonicum from Turkey
and Europe. Additionally, our M. tarimense and M. japonicum
isolates are the first isolates reported after the description of these two
species from their original hosts and locations. In this study we also present
molecular evidences for two potentially new Mesorhizobium species.
Nazik Gölü Balıkçılığı Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: BOZAOĞLU Adem Sezai , AKKUŞ Mustafa
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışma Nazik Gölü balıkçılık faaliyetlerinin
belirlenebilmesi için Eylül – Aralık 2018 tarihleri arasında, aktif olarak
çalışan 18 balıkçı ile yüz yüze anket görüşmesi yapılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Nazik Gölü’nde balık avcılığında 0,4 donam faktörüyle donatılmış 140 mm ağ göz
açıklığına sahip fanyalı uzatma ağlarının kullanıldığı saptanmıştır. Bu ağları
kullanan teknelerin ortalama yaşı 12,40±5,04 yıl, ortalama boyu 6,50±1,34 m,
ortalama motor yaşı 11,61±3,97 yıl ve ortalama motor gücü 14,11±6,08 olarak
tespit edilmiştir. Gölde yıllık 55316 kg balık avladığı belirlenmiştir. Teknelerde
çalışan tayfaların ortalama sayısı 1,22±0,73 olarak tespit edilmiştir.
Tayfaların %83’ünün sürekli %17’sinin ise arada bir, çalıştığı saptamıştır. Balıkçıların
%78’inin ilkokul, %22’sinin ortaokul mezunu olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca
çalışan balıkçılar içerisinde lise veya üniversite mezununun olmadığı tespit
edilmiştir. Balıkçılık yapanların ortalama yaşının 36,44±10,04 olduğu, %83’ünün
evli ve ortalama çocuk sayısının 4,27±2,98 olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca
balıkçıların %61’inin balıkçılığı bırakmayı düşündükleri tespit edilmiştir. Balıkçıların
en önemli sorunlarının kaçak avcılık ve avladıkları balığın düşük fiyata
satılması olduğu saptanmıştır. Araştırma sonucuna
göre balıkçıların hepsinin ikinci bir işinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Özellikle
sezonun kapalı olduğu dönemlerde çoğunluğunun inşaatta işçi olarak çalıştığı,
bunun yanında hayvancılık ve tarımla da uğraştıkları tespit edilmiştir.
Hubungan antara Pengetahuan Tentang Gizi Seimbang dengan Perilaku Pemenuhan Gizi Seimbang pada SiswaKelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Ungaran
Authors: Winarni Puji , Pranoto Heni Hirawati , Afriani Luvi Dian
Published: December 2019

Gizi Seimbang merupakan makanan sehari-hari yang mengandung zat-zat gizi dalam jenisdan jumlah yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan tubuh. Dampak dari tidak terpenuhinya gizi seimbangpada remaja dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya obesitas ataupun KEK (kurang energi kronis). Tujuanpenelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang gizi seimbang dengan perilakupemenuhan gizi seimbang pada siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Ungaran.Desain penelitian ini adalah studi korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasinyaadalah siswa kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Ungaran pada tahun ajaran 2013/2014 sebanyak 288 siswa.Sampel diambil dengan teknik stratified random sampling, sehingga sampel sebanyak 75responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukandengan analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Kendall Tau.Pengetahuan responden terbanyak dalam kategori cukup yaitu 37 siswa (49,3%) danperilaku responden dalam pemenuhan gizi seimbang dalam kategori kurang baik sebanyak 39 siswa(52%). Dan hasil analisa data dengan uji Kendall Tau didapatkan hasil p value 0,000 < α (0,05).Kesimpulan: ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang gizi seimbangdengan perilaku pemenuhan gizi seimbang pada siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Ungaran.
ESTILOS Y ESTRATEGIAS DE APRENDIZAJE DE ESTUDIANTES: UN ESTUDIO COMPARATIVO ENTRE ESPAÑA Y BRASIL
Authors: Barbosa da Silva Anielson , Canós Darós Lourdes , de Araújo Lima Coelho Ana Lúcia , Perelló-Marin María Rosario , Santandreu Mascarell Cristina
Published: December 2019

El objeto de este artículo es analizar las relaciones entre los estilos de aprendizaje y las estrategias de aprendizaje de estudiantes de dos universidades ubicadas en Brasil y España. El estudio cuantitativo y descriptivo fue realizado con una muestra de 106 estudiantes de último año del grado en Administración y Dirección de Empresas (ADE) de ambos países. Los instrumentos para la recogida de datos fueron: el inventario de los estilos de aprendizaje de David Kolb (1984) y las estrategias de aprendizaje del MSLQ (Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire) de Pintrich et al. (1993). Los resultados revelaron que no hay diferencias significativas entre las estrategias de aprendizaje y los estilos de aprendizaje. Por lo tanto, no puede afirmarse que un estudiante con un determinado estilo de aprendizaje predominante presente niveles de desarrollo de estrategias de aprendizaje diferentes a las de un estudiante con otro estilo de aprendizaje. La principal contribución de este artículo para la práctica docente es que se revela la importancia de analizar tanto las estrategias de aprendizaje, como las habilidades y estilos de aprendizaje de los estudiantes para planificar estrategias de enseñanza centradas en el estudiante a fin de mejorar sus capacidades cognitivas y ayudarles a administrar mejor sus estudios.
EL TRABAJO DE FIN DE GRADO EN LAS FACULTADES DE ECONOMÍA Y EMPRESA ESPAÑOLAS DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA DE LOS DOCENTES
Authors: Lafuente Lechuga Matilde , Faura Martínez Úrsula , Puigcerver Peñalver Mari Carmen , Bote Marcos , Martín Castejón Pedro Juan
Published: December 2019

La incorporación del Trabajo Fin de Grado a los planes de estudios ha supuesto numerosos desafíos, obligando a las universidades a adaptar de forma diferente la normativa de esta materia. El objetivo de este estudio es mostrar estas diferencias en el contexto de las Facultades de Economía y Empresa, en materia de reconocimiento, organización, plagio, proceso de tutela y evaluación. Para ello se ha realizado una encuesta a nivel nacional (451 profesores/39 facultades). Las principales diferencias se centran en la evaluación y composición de tribunales, el proceso de tutela y el tratamiento del plagio en los trabajos.
MATURITY OF PROCESSES IN SMES: VALIDATION OF SCALES WHEN IMPLEMENTING PROJECT-BASED LEARNING
Authors: Carballo-Mendívil Blanca , Arellano-González Alejandro , Ríos-Vázquez Nidia Josefina
Published: December 2019

This paper presents the design and validation of scales that can be used in project-based learning (PBL) when a small service company is studied, particularly the maturity of their business processes. The scales were designed based on an organization model with a systems approach. To validate the scales, data were collected by students through rubrics, after participating in a semester-long PBL process developed for a university course. The reliability was determined and the factorial structure examined by an Exploratory Factor Analysis. Nine instruments were obtained as a final result of the project, in scoring rubric format that expresses four levels of maturity, from 16 attributes that comprehensively evaluate a process’ maturity. The analysis revealed that the greatest scope for improvement in small businesses is in managing infrastructure and environment. The value of the proposed scales is because they offer a holistic manner to analyze the organizational processes, with a maturity approach. This is because organizations, as well as living beings, mature in different stages, and therefore must be treated accordingly. This study also laid out a methodology to organize a project-based pedagogy. This methodology can be incorporated into a class plan and complement the theoretical and empirical knowledge necessary for the student to move from theory to practice naturally, while developing skills and attitudes required by a consultant or business analyst with teacher orientation.
WEBINAR: UNA HERRAMIENTA ACTUAL GLOBAL AL SERVICIO DEL DEEP-LEARNING PRESENCIAL
Authors: Peinado Patricia , Bustillo Ricardo , Gálvez Catalina
Published: December 2019

En el presente trabajo ofrecemos evidencia empírica sobre nuestra experiencia de uso de webinarios como instrumento de apoyo a la docencia presencial en el marco de educación superior universitaria en economía y empresa. Elaboramos una encuesta ad-hoc, que permite medir el porcentaje de estudiantado que, previo a la experiencia, conoce la herramienta y, tras la experiencia, observar las preferencias del alumnado entre las alternativas “presentaciones tradicionales en el aula” o “webinario”. Además, recogemos su opinión sobre la adquisición de competencias derivables de la experiencia. Gracias a la implementación en distintos grupos y asignaturas haciendo uso de dos alternativas digitales, contrastamos si las respuestas son contingentes del grupo-asignatura en que se implementa la experiencia y/o de la aplicación informática utilizada. Los resultados muestran un incremento del alumnado que optaría por usar webinario frente a presentación tradicional tras la experiencia. El alumnado admite, gracias al uso de webinario, sentir un menor miedo-escénico, estar mejor preparado para afrontar el uso de otras nuevas tecnologías en el futuro y, sentirse más preparado para su futuro profesional. Además, reconoce el webinario como un instrumento válido para dinamizar la docencia en el aula. Los resultados no son contingentes de la asignatura o herramienta digital utilizada para realizar el webinario.
SPECIAL ASPECTS OF THE INFLUENCE OF MACROECONOMIC INDICATORS ON FORMATION OF THE BUDGETARY POLICY OF UKRAINE
Authors: CHIMSHIT Sergey , GOLOVKOVA Liudmila , YAKYMOVA Alla , DOBRYK Liliia
Published: December 2019

None of the states can fulfill its functions without the relevant and adequate financing which should complete the main task of the state – improvement of well-being of citizens and efficiency of the national economy. During the crisis, structural and deep economic problems emerge, on which system decisions (instead of reactive and declaratory decisions) should be taken.

The paper deals with the influence of the economic policy of the state on its budgetary policy; analyzes the key macroeconomic problems of the national economy and defines the consequences; outlines strategic directions for the formation of the efficient budgetary policy of Ukraine.

It is established that the only way to overcome the crisis situation in Ukraine is the growth of GDP through the structural reforming of the economy and implementation of coordinated budgetary and monetary policy, shifting the focus from the fiscal orientation towards motivating one. The ultimate question lies in the growth of inclusive development index which would increase the level of competitiveness of the national economy and the standards of living in the globalization space.
WORLD BANKING SYSTEM: POST-CRISIS RECOVERY?
Authors: BULATOVA Olena , MARENA Tetyana
Published: December 2019

The article studies the state of the world banking system recovery after the global crisis. It is stated that by the indicators of financial depth, capital adequacy and profitability of the biggest banks the world banking system is nowadays the most stable and profitable for the entire post-crisis period of its development. It is noted that the structure of the modern world banking system corresponds to the spatial structure of the world economy, which consists of different taxonomic levels of regions and where the role and importance of global regions is being enhanced against the background of the globalization processes deepening. Based on the study of changes in the distribution of bank assets and banks’ profits between global regions, the rankings of the biggest banks in the world, indicators of return on assets and return on equity of banks from different regions, regional peculiarities of mergers and acquisitions in the banking sector, progress in the implementation of the requirements of the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, regional features of the post-crisis recovery of the world banking industry are identified. It is proved that there is an increasing degree of unevenness in distribution of bank assets between global regions, and a tendency of increasing bank assets concentration in three main regions – Asia Pacific, American and European regions – is found out. On the basis of assessment of the transformational shifts in the regional structure of the world banking industry changes of the global regions role in the world banking system in the process of its post-crisis recovery are identified.
UKRAINE’S FOREIGN TRADE WITH THE EU: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: ARTAMONOVA Halyna
Published: December 2019

The article casts light onto the current state of foreign trade between Ukraine and the EU in the conditions of a free trade area. Having analyzed the structure of merchandise exports and imports, the author reveals major challenges that arise as current tendencies persist into the future. Special attention is paid to seizing the opportunities provided by the EU-Ukraine Free Trade Agreement for realization of export potential of the agricultural sector on the markets of these countries. The author suggests ways to create conditions for diversification of merchandise exports, facilitation of access to European markets for the exporters of finished agricultural goods, as well as taking measures for constraining the inflows of non-critical merchandise imports, in particular pharmaceutical products.