bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cataract surgery in the Khabarovsk branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution
Authors:   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk Branch, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Kolenko O.V. ,   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Egorov V.V. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk Branch, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation,   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Dyachenko Y.N. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk Branch, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation, Pshenichnov M.V. ,   The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, the Khabarovsk Branch, Khabarovsk, Russian Federation
Published: October 2021

Purpose. To analyze cataract surgery performed in the Khabarovsk branch of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution (Khabarovsk branch). Material and methods. The work of the Khabarovsk branch on the treatment of patients with cataracts in 2018–2020 was analyzed on the basis of annual statistical reports submitted to the Head Organization and the Analytical Center of the Ministry of Health of the Khabarovsk krai. Results. Cataract surgery account for more than 30% of the total volume of surgeries performed in 2018–2020. The largest (up to 63%) share of the number of cataract surgery in the structure of the subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District falls on the Khabarovsk krai. To correct aphakia, the Khabarovsk branch currently uses large arsenal of intraocular lenses, which allows satisfying the ever-increasing demands of patients for obtaining high visual functions after surgery. Conclusion. The Khabarovsk branch has all the modern technologies for the surgical treatment of senile cataracts and satisfying the increasing demands of patients for obtaining high visual functions in the postoperative period and is the leader in cataract surgery in the Far Eastern Federal District. Key words: cataract, phacoemulsification, intraocular lens, visual acuity.
Features of cataract surgery in a public health institution during a pandemic
Authors:   Kirov state ophthalmology hospital, Kudryavtseva Y.V. ,   FSBEI HE Kirov SMU MOH Russia, Demakova L.V. ,   Kirov state ophthalmology hospital,   FSBEI HE Kirov SMU MOH Russia
Published: October 2021

Purpose. To assess the effectiveness of the KGBUZ «KKOB» in the context of the pandemic of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 using the example of cataract surgery. Material and methods. Based on regulatory documents aimed at preventing the spread of COVID-19, internal orders were issued that regulated the work of our institution. The actions of the clinic's services were regulated when a building was converted into a «covid hospital», as well as when employees of the institution were transferred to work in a covid hospital. Results. New rules for organizing and conducting medical and diagnostic procedures have been developed. The number of cataract surgeries decreased in 2020 and in the first half of 2021. The duration of the stay of patients with cataracts in a round-the-clock hospital decreased, amounting to 3 days. The waiting times for surgical treatment of cataracts have remained practically unchanged. Conclusion. Despite significant changes in the work of the clinic during the COVID-19 pandemic, the level of surgical treatment for cataracts has decreased slightly. Thanks to the measures taken to reconfigure the processes, it was possible to keep the work of the institution at an acceptable level. Key words: cataract surgery, COVID-19 pandemic.
Experience in clinical use of active ultrasonic handpiece with integrated pressure transducer
Authors:   LLC «Eye Clinic «Lege Аrtis», Rostov-on-Don, Temirov N.E. , Temirov N.N. ,   LLC «Eye Clinic «Lege Аrtis», Rostov-on-Don
Published: October 2021

Purpose: Clinical testing of new ultrasonic handpiece with active transducer of pressure Active Sentry (AS), optional for phacomachine Cebturion. The study is based on the analysis of surgical records and disease histories of 100 patients operated on age-related cataract, by the method of ultrasonic phacoemulsification. All surgeries were performed by one surgeon by using the phacomachine Cebturion with settings ensuring safety and efficacy of the procedure. The half of all procedures were performed using the conventional ultrasonic handpiece (OZ), and the other half – using the handpiece with active transducer of pressure (AS). The evaluation criteria used include the following: pressure level of irrigating fluid used for nucleofragmentation; nucleofragmentation time; percentage loss of the posterior corneal epithelium cells. Results. With equal safety of the procedure, using the ultrasonic handpiece with active transducer of pressure (AS) in the course of nucleofragmentation enables the reduction of irrigating fluid pressure (BSS) by 20 mm Hg, followed by the reduction of BBS volume passing through the anterior chamber by 30 ml upon the average. The rate of the intraoperative endothelial cells loss when using the ultrasonic active handpiece is also lower, as compared to the conventional one, 8.3±3.2 vs 10.2±2.1, respectively. However this difference could not be confirmed by statistical data, possibly due to the limited sample of patients. Conclusions. The introduction of a new active ultrasonic handpiece (AS) for phacomachine Cebturion allows further reduction of procedural injury, while maintaining high efficiency of nucleofragmentation. Key words: рhacoemulsification of cataract, ultrasonic handle, active transducer of ocular pressure, reducing of surgical injury.
Communication, Informational Literacy and Critical Thinking
Authors: Cardoso Luís Miguel , Silva Nuno Moura
Published: October 2021

Being a citizen with literacy skills is fundamental. Nowadays we live in network and in the network. However, the fact that everything can be shared online entails some risks - both for users and for authors.. In order to deal with massive information and communication channels, having the competence and insight to be able to search and select the most credible information is a requirement and a fundamental competence in a networked society. In this paper we will reflect upon the concepts of communication, cyberculture, information literacy and critical thinking. In conclusion, it is demonstrated that information literacy is a key competence in contemporary society.
The Moderating Effect of Organisational Culture on the Relationship Between Workplace Learning and Employees’ Performances in the United Arab Emirates
Authors: Al-Hammadi Faisal Ahmed Ali , Adnan Ahmad Amri Zainal
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the current study was to elaborate the moderating effect of culture on workplace learning and employees’ performances in the United Arab Emirates. The study had a purpose to contribute new knowledge to the existing literature available on the workplace learning and job performances. It also highlighted the contemporary literature on the topic specifically formal and information learning, as well as, performance related to tasks and contextual. The research explained and highlighted the role of training and development on employees’ performances to improve the quality of task process. An empirical study was conducted and data was collected through questionnaire to obtain the results. The present study aimed to contribute to new knowledge to the existing literature on workplace learning and job performance. Particularly, the study analysed contemporary literature on workplace learning and job performances, specifically formal and informal learning as well as employee task performance and contextual performance. The study hypothesized that informal, incidental and formal workplace learning had direct positive significant relationships with employee task and contextual performance. Findings of the study developed that adopting effective techniques of workplace learning, and techniques can improve employees’ performances. The study, further, showed that the Informal, formal and incidental workplace learning had direct and positive impact on employee task and contextual performance. The study showed that there is a significant positive relationship between workplace learning including formal, informal and incidental learning, and job performance including task performance, contextual performance and counterproductive work behaviour. It was also found that there was a positive relationship between result-oriented cultures with two types of job performance but there was a significant relationship between team orient culture and task performance. Furthermore, the moderating effect of innovation, communication and people-oriented culture on the relationship between incidental workplace learning and contextual performance was significant.
Corruption and Economic Growth in the Balkan Countries
Authors: Kadia Amarda
Published: October 2021

This paper examines the effect of corruption on public debt and economic growth. Empirical analysis verifies the channels that lead to an increase in the public debt, such as a rise in government spending, informal economy, infrastructure spending, always having a budget deficit financed through debt. The underlying hypothesis is that debt has a negative economic consequence in a country and austerity policies have more effect on countries with consolidated finances, while in developing countries such as Albania often bring an even higher growth of public debt. The final objective of this paper is the empirical verification of the idea that in developing countries, such as Albania and Balkan countries, public debt and corruption are inhibitors and deleterious for the economic growth.
Rules and Practices of Forensic Experts in the Field of Civil or Criminal Law
Authors: Krasniqi Sedat
Published: October 2021

The process of conducting an examination (by the expert) ends - de facto, with the submission of a written report (the act of expertise) to the court, while - de jure, it is considered to have been completed only when the question and answer session it is held before the court. Although in actual practice it is found that there are generally no strict requirements regarding the structure of the expert acts, the statement of facts, supporting evidence, their analysis and justification of the expert's approach to the conclusions reached are indispensable, both for the court and the parties, to appreciate the value of the expert's opinion and why not, to professionally list the expert in relation to other specialists in the field. Paragraph 1 of Article 230 of the Code of Civil Procedure clearly states that "The opinion of the expert must be reasoned".
„So Far and No Further!” – Thoughts on Legitimacy of the Hungarian Border Fence
Authors: Bartko Robert
Published: October 2021

In 2015, Hungary was unexpectedly affected by the irregular migration flow, which marked a beginning of a new era in the history of the European migration – in terms of its quality and its size. The European countries have been forced to admit irregular migrants from the developing countries in increasing numbers. Mass migration – not only because of its irregular nature, but also because of its qualitative and quantitative changes – has created a major challenge for the authorities concerning the legal respones. In many countries, including in Hungary, the public opinion related to the irregular migration has forced the legislators to take the necessary measures against it in order to protect the public safety. In Hungary – although the irregular migration is a multifaceted phenomenon, therefore the legal respones affect many parts of the internal legal system – the law enforcement and the criminal law have been focused by the legislator. In the face of the increased migratory pressure - in order to protect the security of Hungary – the Hungarian government has accepted a package of the legal measures. The first step was the construction of the physical border fence at the Serbian-Hungarian and the Croatian-Hungarian border, and as a second stage the Hungarian Parliament adopted the Act CXL of 2015 which created the legal framework on protection of the mentioned border fence (for example creating new statutory definitions). Whereas not only the Hungarian Criminal Code, but also the Act of Criminal Procedure were amended by the mentioned act, it is necessary to deal whether the construction of the border fence can be considered as a legitimate step with special reference to the international and European commitments of Hungary. The mentioned question is considered as a preliminary one, because in default of legitimacy all of the measures adopted by the Hungarian Parliament and the Government would be considered unlawful. The paper deals with the mentioned problem and analyzes the legitimacy of the Hungarian border fence taking into consideration the international and European standards.
Sustainability in Corporate Practice Certification Based on Din and Iso
Authors: Sievers Georg
Published: October 2021

The term sustainability is increasingly evolving as a buzzword and is frequently used in a manner which is different to its original meaning. Building upon the triple bottom line discussion one can however ascertain that the current social, ecological and economic challenges represent fundamental issues for the corporate context. In this manner it is a matter of business sustainability (BST)/ "Corporate Sustainability" (CS) and the significance for "Sustainable Development" (SD) in an enterprise. SD can therefore be an expression of ethical thinking and conduct within an enterprise which means that sustainability should be embedded firmly in corporate strategies and role models and must be the object of all forms of corporate/political decision-making. In this manner a company meets the requirements of so-called sustainability ethics which represents a combination of ethical thoughts and sustainable objectives. In this regard certification in the company based on the German industrial norm (DIN)/ the instructions of the International Standard Organization (ISO) can help to ensure the implementation of sustainability in the company. However, these activities cannot merely be ticking off checklists but must be implemented in the context of the corporate culture.
Public Debt and Economic Growth in the Balkan Countries
Authors: Kadia Amarda
Published: October 2021

In order to empirically verify the impact of public debt on economic growth we have chosen an empirical model that is based on a conditional convergence equation that relates the GDP per capita growth rate to the level of income per capita and the savings as a percentage of the GDP. We are checking the non-linear impact of government debt on the economic growth of a country. We have chosen a sample of 9 Western Balkan countries, namely, Albania, Bosnia - Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, Slovenia. We find that public debt has a negative effect on the economic growth, yet, this effect is dependent on the cost of debt. If the debt is used to create jobs that will eventually stimulate consumption, then the capital repayment and the interest costs will most probably not jeopardize the economic situation or increase the taxes to repay the debt. Additionally, if the growth of the real interest rate of debt is higher than the real GDP growth, this will lead to the increase of the debt/GDP ratio.
Impact of Online Music Competitions on the Young Musicians’ Professional Skills and Their Musical Development During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Tokay Dilbağ
Published: October 2021

Classical music competitions present a medium for the development and motivation of young musicians. In this context, they prepare young musicians to professional life and play an important role in their career. Online competitions became more popular due to the Covid-19 pandemic with an increasing number of high professional quality applicants. This research aims to focus on the impact of online music competitions on the young musicians’ professional skills and their musical development. The research will set forth the differences between online competitions and real life competitions from various aspects such as application process, video presentations, and efficiency of the young musicians in using available technology, jury formation, evaluation of the applicants' performances by the jury as well as the applicants' evaluation of their own performance among other applicants.
Piero Gobetti: Not Only an Analysis of Italian Affairs
Authors: Somenzari Francesca
Published: October 2021

Piero Gobetti (Turin 1901- Paris 1926) has been always considered just as a political writer of Italian affairs, but this amounts to an understatement. In his journals, Gobetti took into account several foreign countries with regard to politics, economy, culture, customs and traditions. In these analysis Gobetti proved to have extensive knowledge of the inland dynamics of each state described.
Form Follows Function? Re-questioning the Dilemma of Form Vs Function in Contemporary Egyptian Architecture
Authors: Kesseiba Karim
Published: October 2021

Based on the debate continuously raised by architects and theorists regarding the dilemma of “form Vs function”, it is important to reflect on the issue in regards of contemporary architecture. Stemming from Le Corbusier’s manifesto, “The house is a machine to live in”, many interpretations have been made, with one group arguing the importance of demolishing all aspects other than functionality when dealing with an architectural addition to the built environment. The other group adopt the philosophy that “International Architecture” was tailored for a specific time, which has to be dir-regarded now in order to fulfill contemporary architectural needs. The debate which the paper will discuss is based on understanding the origins from which the competition between form and functions stemmed. The paper also questions whether form is currently a function in the era of Globalization in the shadows of branding and starchitects signature designs. This debate will be reflected on major iconic buildings in Egypt; The Grand Egyptian Museum, Museum of Egyptian Civilization and Alexandria Bibliotheca. Those three cases were specifically selected since they were major state-led competitions which influenced the trends of architecture in Egypt for decades. The methodology of the paper is based on primarily explaining the origins of the manifestos by pioneer architects calling for the victory of function over form. Following that, a discussion based on critical observations from contemporary architecture will be presented to show how form is currently considered a function, especially when politicians aim to produce iconic architecture. Finally, the three case studies will be analyzed according to the relevance of form to function and how the iconic effect produced influences after completion. The case study will demonstrate that form and function are the two sides of one coin, and instead of urging to prove one is prior to the other, it is more important fulfill what the goals of the architectural product.
The Urban Dimension of the Albanian Transition Cities Was Damaged as a Result of the ‘Big Government’ and Not Its Absence: An Assessment in Relation to the Planning Instruments!
Authors: Kaprata Gentian
Published: October 2021

Albanian inhabited cities and centres have undergone chaotic developments in the years of transition, and this has come as a result of development not based on previous territorial and urban planning. Thus, construction, urban and territorial development in the transition years has not been the result of the implementation of previously approved territorial and urban planning instruments. This has come as a result of the lack of territorial and urban plans (local or national), which would precede construction and urban development with the aim of making this development smart, sustainable and comprehensive. In this context, we have made an observation in attempt to find the reasons for the lack of territorial and urban planning instruments in relation to governance. Our concern is focused on the question: has the scope of governance been so narrow that it has left out the task of drafting and approving territorial planning instruments; or was their absence for other reasons? As will be presented in this paper, transitional governments have not lacked: neither sectoral legislation that obliges the implementation of planning instruments; nor public institutions charged by law specified by duties in this field; nor public budget funding and foreign donors for their design. In contrast, it has been the characteristics of the left ‘big government’ and the public irresponsibility that characterize what have hindered the drafting and adoption of territorial and urban planning instruments.
The Relationship Between TQM Practices and Primary School Academic Performance in Abu Dhabi: Innovation as a Mediator
Authors: Alhosani Mohamed Salem , Yaakub Kamarul Bahari Bin
Published: October 2021

The main purpose of this study was to examine total quality management practices and primary school academic performance in Abu Dhabi: innovation as a mediator. A quantitative research design was utilized. A total of 342 teachers will be chosen as a sample through a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis using structural equation modelling will be used. There will be significant relationship between total quality management practices and primary school academic performance; total quality management practices and innovation; innovation and primary school academic performance; significant contribution of mediating role of innovation on the association between total quality management practices and primary school academic performance; significant contribution of mediating role of innovation on the association between total quality management practices and primary school academic performance and significant role of innovation dimensions on the primary school academic performance. Presentation of data analysis and discussion of findings will be given after the completion of chapter four and five. It is hope of this study that TQM practices will be used by schools in Abu Dhabi region to improve primary school’s academic performance.
The Impact of Charismatic (Inspirational) Teachers in Building Positive Relationships with Their Students.
Authors: Qardaku Nevila Gurra
Published: October 2021

It is emphasized by the relevant literature that the same student engages more in the class of a teacher he /she loves and sincerely cares for and the same student does not engage much in the lesson of a teacher who she hates the student. Lack of feelings of caring of teachers against to students paralyzes learning. Learners learn more when they think the teacher likes them and they like the teacher. The path to the student's mind is through the gain of his heart. The purpose of this research is to research based on reviewing the new relationship between charismatic (inspirational) teachers and building relationships with their students. Based on the studies it was found that; Charismatic teachers (inspirational) give many advantages to building and maintaining positive relationships with all students, and this did not differ from the gender, the school sector or the career phase in which they were inspiring teachers. These teachers are empathetic, understand their students, respond to their needs, promote respect and mutual sympathy, and adapt lessons to the needs of individual students. It was also found that their relationship with students is dynamic and that they invest heavily in these relationships, although their construction requires a lot of effort and an important adaptation period through which teachers know the students and vice versa. Conclusion; charismatic (inspirational) teachers cultivate very positive relationships with their students in the service of teaching development. This study helps teachers and decision-makers in education.376872579794100038633407979410003959225797941000
Research of Students’ Attitudes toward the Management Challenges at Private and State Universities
Authors: Gulua Ekaterine , Kasradze Tea , Zarnadze Nino
Published: October 2021

The research refers to the study management mechanisms of tertiary education institutions. Specifically, the research discusses management peculiarities at private and state universities, their strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats. The thesis examines both the challenges of teaching process management and infrastructure issues as well as the relevant legislative and normative frameworks that are the basis of the functioning of the organization. Ongoing reforms, achievements and challenges of the tertiary education system in Georgia are also reviewed in the article. Research was conducted in 2019 to analyze the above-mentioned issue in depth at one state and one private university. 342 students in total have been interviewed. The faculty of Economics and Business was selected for piloting, as almost all multi-profile private and state universities have this faculty. Focus-group Methodology was used to interview the students. 36 closed ended (multiple choice questions) and one open ended questions were included in the questioniar. We studied students’ attitude to the learning process, programs, professors’ skills, and level of students’ trust to the university, whether they believe that they will get modern knowledge and will be able to engage in the global competition after graduating from the university. During the research we were interested how fascinating was the scientific work for the students – young generation, whether they wish to become lecturers, scientists, what challenges they see along this path and in general how they appreciate their professional choices. We were interested in the attitude of the students toward the current situation in management. Do they feel bureaucratic barriers and gaps in the university governance? We were also interested in how the students value their life at the university, whether they like the university infrastructure. The study shows a very positive attitude of private university students toward their university. Quantitative and qualitative research has enabled us to identify existing challenges and develop relevant recommendations.
Abuse of Law Doctrine in Tax Law
Authors: Tanto Viola
Published: October 2021

This paper was written in order of the reforming of the tax system’s framework. Analysing phenomena such as tax evasion, tax avoidance, the use of legal loopholes to reduce tax liability in Italy was very challenged. The purpose of this paper is to verify, in the light of most interventions the latest case law of the European Court of Justice, if it exists in the field of direct and indirect taxes, a general principle of abuse of law. The existence of this provision will be analyzed in the context of the principle of legal certainty. We should analyse the concept of abuse of law as a normative problem and historical-evolutionary phenomenon. In this paper a special place is taken by the genesis of the concept of abuse of Community law and the general principle of prohibition of abuse of the right in function of a general anti-avoidance norm, its meaning, effects and role as a corrector of the system. We have addressed the role of jurisprudence of the European Court of Justice, dividing it into two parts: Abuse in field of harmonized taxation- Halifax Doctrine and Abuse in the field of disharmonized taxation -The leading case-Cadbury Schweppes.
Inclusive Education Between Humanistic Idea and Corporative Model of Education: Are the Special Schools Better?
Authors: Cerić Haris , Alić Amel
Published: October 2021

In this paper a paradox of global educational politics is problematized (GERM – global education movement) that is reflected in education reforms of numerous countries as it is insisted on uncompromizing introduction of inclusive education, while at the same time, more and more bigger breakthrough of neoliberalism is evident in education. Neoliberal education, that is corporative model of education, based on marketing orientation and imposing the demands for higher academic standards in order schools to be more competitive, is contradictory to humanistic and egalitarian idea of inclusion in education with the final aim of improvement of inclusive education in which all children, young and adults no matter of differencies, are given an opportunity to take part in and to give their own contribution. In practice, it is also questioned the co-existence of inclusive education and corporative model of education along with presenting the reflections and researches of some authors who emphazise the advantages of special education.
Health Effects of Trade Liberalization: Evidence from US Counties
Authors: Navaei Amirhooshang , Farnoud Farhad
Published: October 2021

This paper explores the potential externality of trade liberalization between the US and China on air pollution and infants’ health outcomes. Exploiting the differential impact of tariff reductions due to trade liberalization across industries combined with compositional variations of industry-specific employment across counties as the main source of identification strategy and using the universe of birth records in the US over the years 1990-2017 (over 97 million observations), we document substantial improvements in birth outcomes of mothers residing in counties with higher exposure to trade policy change. The exposed counties experienced sharp drops in employment specifically for manufacturing industries and revealed sharp reductions in a wide array of pollutants. A 1 percent reduction in tariff rates is associated with an 11.5 and 12.7 percentage point reduction in the likelihood of low birth weight and preterm birth, respectively.
What Can We Learn from the Islamic Tradition About the Pandemic?
Authors: Öztürk Emine
Published: October 2021

First of all, we must explain this, there is a big literature about pandemies in Islamic religious literature. So, there a lot of things we can learn about pandemy from Islamic literature. Once a day prophet Mohammed said that about pandemy, if there is a pandemy anybody doesn't go out form there, and if there ıs pandemy in anyplace outside don't go into that place untıll pandemy stops. This verse of prophet Mohammed tells us everything about pandemy. Beacuse this verse is about isolatıon. And also prophet Mohammed says cleanliness is the half of belief. And also he says cleanliness comes from beleif. So there are a lot of things in Islamic literature about pandemy that we can learn. So, we hope that we can tell some important points about pandemy approcah of Islam. We hope we can do some contributes about thıs subject. Of course, this ıs not the last word about this subjcet but it is a word about thıs subject that we can learn some important points form Islamic literature.
The Creation of NATO and the Western Alliance
Authors: Malia Alban
Published: October 2021

Stalin's actions in eastern Europe evoked fear and uncertainty in the West. The Red Army's fear of a Soviet invasion of the free part of the continent continued to be a major nightmare for post-war Europe. The coup d’etat in Czechoslovakia had the same effect as Stalin's military intervention in Poland. Stalin had ordered to intervene against a country that had great international sympathy for resistance to Hitler in the late 1930s. Whatever Stalin's goal was, he was completely unjustified. The Western Europeans were very afraid. If the Communists did not find it difficult to organize a coup in Prague, what would stop them from doing so in Rome or Paris? And if they tried to do something like that, who would stop them?
Impact Analysis of the Subscale of Aggression in Depression and Anxiety, Among Adolescents Aged 16-18 Years- Case Study: High Secondary School ‘’Luciano Motroni’’ Prizren
Authors: Rizanaj Nderim
Published: October 2021

Aggression is a phenomenon that encompasses some very significant subscales and can be manifested through aggressive behaviors, hostility to friends, anger, uncontrolled / inconsistent reactions, and verbal and indirect aggression. These factors need to be carefully considered and followed up with research in order to give young people room to improve behaviors and achieve high achievement, otherwise it can affect adolescent anxiety and depression. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of underlying aggression such as anger, hostility, verbal aggression, indirect aggression, inconsistent response to anxiety, and depression in adolescents aged 16-18. This study included three groups of students, 16 years old, 17 years old and 18 years old, with 50 adolescents in each group, so the total sample is 150 adolescents aged 16-18 years. The research belongs to the quantitative type and the case study was selected 'Luciano Motroni' High Secondary School in Prizren municipality during January 2020. Research results show that depression scales such as verbal aggression have an impact on anxiety and depression (rho = .163 *, p value = .047), anger (rho = .385 **, p value = .000), hostility (rho = .174 *, p value = .033), indirect aggression (rho = .261 **, p value = 001), and inconsistent response (rho = .170 *, p value = .037) which are statistically significant at 1 % and 5% confidence level. Compared to a research conducted in 2019, entitled '' Association between anxiety and aggression in adolescents: a cross-sectional study '' we see that aggression has a significant impact on youth anxiety. Thus, the subscales of aggression represent an important significant link in adolescent anxiety and depresion. Finally, we conclude that sub scales of aggression have a statistically significant impact on adolescent anxiety and depression among young people aged 16-18, in the municipality of Prizren. What we recommend is the training and support of young people during their secondary education journey.
Socio-Cultural Mobility as a Condition for Professional Activation of Staff
Authors: Shpektorenko Igor Valentinovich , Oleksiivna Lysenko Olena
Published: October 2021

We have identified the basic types of human mobility: social, professional, academic and some mixed types: socio-professional, professional-academic, socio-cultural, etc. Carryed out a comparative, comprehensive analysis, applying the method of sequential comparison of different interpretations of the concept of "socio-cultural mobility" with the use of systematic analysis, we substantiated the basic meaning of this concept: quality inherent in human (individual) which indicate a high level of social and cultural competence, social and general culture of the individual; the process of individual and group mobility of people in different socio-cultural environments (including professional environments in which a person operates), the process of realization of personal qualities, especially those that determine their ability to master social and cultural values and norms of a particular environment; achieved (or determined) result of activity, mobility in different socio-cultural environments (realized the potential of this type of human mobility for a certain period); criterion for evaluating activities in different socio-cultural environments, effectiveness, productivity, efficiency of the specified socio-cultural activities of man.
Possible Reading through Syntagma of the Novel "Palace of Dreams" by Ismail Kadare
Authors: Çerkezi Edlira
Published: October 2021

One of the important issues of reading the novel "Palace of Dreams" is his reading, because of the metaphor that Kadare seeks to build with this kind of novel structure, with a very modern fiction, because of the overlap of times not according to events but according to situations, which help to discover Tabir Saraj, because of the movement of some symbols, to understand a kind of code, through which the novel must be understood, then for a complete reason related to time, like a black veil, which does not allow you to see the real face hiding behind it, also due to the absence of some characters, who in a classic romance structure carry or convey lines, situations, their classification and that stratify society .
European Central Bank Efforts for Covid-19 Referring to the Previous Crises
Authors: Kadiu Fatbardha
Published: October 2021

Considering the reaction of Italian Government directed to European Central Bank, I intend to search if the ECB have the same reactions for the Covid-19 crises as the bank had for the previous crises of 2008-2010 financial crises and the Eurozone debt crises. The paper covers the factors of the crises by analyzing the causes and the results of each crises very briefly and mainly making a comparison for the respecting responses that the bank had for each of them. It is noticed that the efforts or the responses are not the same, and in fact as the profiles of the crises are different it is hard to find same responses but the conclusion I could find is that responses are equivalent to each other for the three analyzed crises. The only difference is the time applied of its policies (and the dimension of time in quasi –fiscal policy applied is crucial) and the details for the APP (Asset Purchasing Program) which are not already published and the rate on interests. Of course by this conclusions I find it somehow very objective the Italian government reactions to the European Central Bank and the European Union identified as Union with the core value of “solidarity”. Of course the research need further studies to conclude if the responses of ECB itself are coherent with the macroeconomic situation of the whole world and if there is any connection between the policies taken by ECB.
The Concept of Male and Masculinity, as for Adolescents Age 15-18, in the up Northern Region of Albanian Society, a Reflection of the Gender Culture in Albania
Authors: Dizdari Helga
Published: October 2021

One specific component of identity development is gender identity, which refers to the development of a broad set of characteristics that distinguish between men and females and includes personal attributes, social roles, social customs, activities, and behaviors. It is though that during mid-adolescence gender is quite rigid and stereotyped. This study explored the perceptions of young male adolescents on gender roles, masculinity and stereotypes. The results confirmed that the male adolescents aged 15-18, are holders of rigid gender stereotyped roles which match perfectly with those of a masculine society as described by Hofstede (2001). Adolescents at this age (15-18) didn’t experienced gender identity crisis, as it might be generally thought.
Applying ABCDE and Assessment for Personal and Social Learning to Studying the Classics to Equip Students with the European Qualification Framework Competences Incrementally for Recovery from Covid 19
Authors: Taysum Alison , Canfarotta Daniela , Ruşitoru Mihaela-Viorica
Published: October 2021

The professional challenge of this paper is education systems do not have a road map to achieve the Target 4.7 of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) to ensure that all learners acquire the knowledge and skills needed to promote a culture of peace. The Covid 19 is causing fear about economic stability and individuals experience conflict physically, mentally emotionally, and spiritually. It is very important that policy makers support education systems, teacher training and teacher leadership empirical models to foster self-knowledge for good decision making. This will prepare citizens to optimise alignment of commercial interests with sustainable interests with a labour market replete of citizens with Competency Levels of the European Qualification Framework gained through life long learning situated in rich diverse cultural heritages. We apply A Blueprint for Character Development for Evolution with Assessment for Personal and Social Learning to the Classics curriculum and reveal applying ABCDE in five steps maps to the incremental Competences Levels 1 – 5 respectively of the European Qualifications Framework. Step A asks questions to establish what the problem is. Step B asks what solutions have or have not worked before. Step C asks how the problem is understood in context. Step D provides empirical, logical, ethical and innovative solutions to the problems emerging from the data. Step E establishes principles to inform good decision making that can be readily transferred to other domains. ABCDE with APSL applied to classics curriculums provides a road map to empowering young societal innovators for equity and renewal.
The Views of Directors of Health Institutions Relating to the Current Situation of the Healthcare System in the Republic of Macedonia and Their Expectations for the Future
Authors: Fetai Valdrina
Published: October 2021

Health institutions as an integral part of the healthcare system operate in a dynamic and complex environment in which they are constantly faced with numerous shocks from the economic, technical, technological, political, socio-cultural and demographic changes of the uncontrolled external environment that are expected to be much more challenging in the next decade. The purpose of this paper is to identify how the top management of health care institutions assess the current state of the health system and how they prepare for the future of this system. This research is conducted through an anonymous annual survey of responsible persons of the decision-making hierarchy in the public health institutions. Directors of health institutions predict that in the future the new model of value-based healthcare will reformulate and change the future of healthcare. The technological advancement is the one that will significantly improve future healthcare by making the services more accessible, information more transparent as well as prepare the doctors and other medical staff to be able to provide a better healthcare. It can be concluded that healthcare managers feel great uncertainty about the dynamic and complex environment they are operating in, the overall economic situation and the possibility of increasing income. They are focused mainly on the implementation of contemporary technology for creating new values in new forms, developing new and dynamic partnerships and reducing the spending.
COVID and Christ: Remote, Faith-Based Activities Using Religious Technology in the Catholic Church
Authors: McNeill Stephen J.
Published: October 2021

Only 39 percent of American Catholics say they attend church in any given week (Gallup, 2019). In an effort to connect and engage the global congregation of the Catholic Church, the Vatican partnered with an external developer to create mobile learning tools—a project cumulating with the iOS and Android app "Click to Pray” and hardware extension app “eRosary.” Click to Pray is the prayer platform of the “Pope’s Worldwide Prayer Network” (PWPN), a pontifical work whose mission is to mobilize Catholics through prayer and action. Founded in 1844 as the Apostleship of Prayer, the PWPN is present in 98 countries and is made up of more than 35 million Catholics. This study aims to review the technology and security of the software; design of the hardware; the end-user experience, and the primary demographics of those who have downloaded either the Click to Pray or eRosary apps. This paper will also examine the idea of authenticity and replication of the religious experience in a remote atmosphere, in addition to its uses and gratifications. The eRosary is also capable of monitoring the health of the user, providing an interesting example of mobile learning device convergence for mind, body, and spirit.
The Usage of Cohesive Devices During Text Translation from Albanian to English and Vice Versa
Authors: Vula Elsa
Published: October 2021

Translation as a complicated process requires a great commitment and hard work in order to realize the text transformation in the best coherent and meaningful way. It is generally known, that no two languages in world have more similarities than differences in their construction. Because of high number of differences that they may share, problems or challenges in the process of translation increase. This research paper focuses on the usage of cohesive devices during text translation from Albanian to English and vice versa. Firstly, this paper introduces the theoretical background on translation, text linguistics and the internal part of a text. Secondly, it elaborates the importance of cohesion and coherence, as criteria of text linguistics as well as their role in the process of translation. In this research has been used the empirical method, in analyzing the texts translation from Albanian to English, by elaborating the addition of cohesive devices which enabled a coherent translation. In addition, there is presented a text translation from English to Albanian, which shows the non-coherent translation and coherent because of the differences among Albanian and English due to linguistic relativism, demonstrative pronouns and noun’s cases.
Teknik Pengelolaan Stress Model Inkubasi Kelompok Budidaya Ikan Program Antisipasi Pandemi Berkelanjutan
Authors: Alqap Sofwan
Published: October 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic forced everyone laid off. When the situation recover, do not know. Will he/she return to similar work, do not sure. Continuing stress threats to many people. They need helps, to manage the emotional related impact, to build what new about sense, who he/she might be, to carry on a recent part. Psychological advices was given to develop a sustaining model for managing stress, enjoying, making hope, maintaining social contact, sharing each other, and being an incubator in effect to emerge a prosperous activity next. Social media have been a means to keep them in contact indicating the way was running well as the stress management model for low level of open workers who have lost their jobs, and generating new hope and interest from their online communication.
PELATIHAN PENERAPAN BUKU SDKI, SLKI DAN SIKI PADA PERAWAT DI CHARLIE HOSPITAL
Authors: Sukesi Niken
Published: October 2021

Dokumentasi Keperawatan merupakan gambaran tindakan yang diberikan perawat kepada pasien dalam asuhan keperawatan. Dokumentasi ini terdiri dari pengkajian, diagnosis keperawatan, intervensi dan evaluasi. Dokumentasi keperawatan harus dievaluasi terkait dengan penerapannya dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan. Alasannya karena masih adanya keragaman dalam merumuskan diagnosis keperawatan karena beragamnya pendidikan keperawatan, pengetahuan perawat, bahkan perbedaan standar acuan yang digunakan.  Perawat di Charlie Hospital mempunyai perbedaan latar belakang asal institusi pendidikan yang berbeda. Sehingga diperlukan pelatihan penerapan buku ini dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan terutama dalam perumusan diagnosis keperawatan. Tujuan pengabdian  ini untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengetahuan perawat dalam penerapan diagnosis yang selama ini diterapkan di rumah sakit.  Solusi yang ditawarkan yaitu berupa pelatihan dalam penerapan buku SDKI, SLIKI dan SIKI. Target yang diharapkan perawat  mampu menerapkan dan paham dalam penggunaan buku SDKI, SLKI dan SIKI. Metode pengabdian ini dengan cara pengumpulan informasi terkait pengetahuan perawat tentang penerapan SDKI, SLKI dan SIKI, pemberian materi,  pendampingan serta evaluasi penerapan buku ini dalam asuhan keperawatan.