bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POTATO YIELD AND QUALITY DEPENDING ON THE AREA OF NUTRITION
Authors:   Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Batsazova Taisiya Mamatovna
Published: October 2024

The relationship between the yield per unit area and the size of the feeding area is expressed by a parabolic curve. This curve is also characteristic of the action of many other agrotechnical factors – fertilizer application rates, when their influence is studied against the constant background of other conditions that determine the yield. The article examines and identifies different areas of nutrition of potato varieties with a plant density of thousand/ha. It was revealed that the Luck variety had the highest productivity of potatoes with different feeding area schemes, at 70x35 cm the yield was 154 kg/ha, and at 70x25 cm – 194 kg/ha. The yield of the Romano variety was less – 149-183 kg/ha. With a feeding area of 70x35 cm, the marketability of the Romano variety was the highest – 90.4%, the starch content was 11.8%, and the Luck variety had a slightly lower marketability and amounted to 88.3%, the starch content was 12.4% higher than that of the Romano variety. The marketability of tubers is determined by the signs, with the smell and taste characteristic of this botanical variety, healthy, ungrown, whole, dry. The minimum size of tubers for round-oval potatoes is 30 cm, for an elongated shape – 25 mm. The content of tubers of smaller sizes is allowed no more than 5%, with growths, growths that have turned green on an area of more than 2 cm2, but not more than ¼ of the tuber surface - no more than 2%. The content of tubers affected by wet, dry, ring rot and late blight is not allowed. Variants of the experiment with different planting schemes, the marketability of potato tubers in the Romano variety was 86.3-89.5%, and in the Udacha variety it was less than 84.5-86.9%. The starch content was high in the Udacha variety 11.1-11.9%, and in the Romano variety it was slightly less and amounted to 10.8-11.4%.
CHARACTERISTICS OF MILK THISTLE VARIETIES OF SPOTTED BREEDING OF THE RUSSIAN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH AND DESIGN-TECHNOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF SORGHUM AND CORN
Authors:   Russian Scientific Research and Design Technological Institute of Sorghum and Corn, Saratov, Kireeva Olga Valeryevna , Rodina Tatyana Vladimirovna ,   Russian Scientific Research and Design Technological Institute of Sorghum and Corn, Plaksina Vera Sergeevna ,   Russian Scientific Research and Design Technological Institute of Sorghum and Corn
Published: October 2024

This article describes the characteristics of morphological, biological and economically valuable signs and advantages of milk thistle varieties bred in the Federal State Budgetary Institution "Russian Research and Design Institute of Sorghum and Corn", included in the state register of breeding achievements of the Russian Federation. Today, the issues of world medical practice are relevant and it is rational to use herbal preparations for treatment and prevention. In this aspect, it is realistic and correct to use valuable medicinal plants growing in the Russian Federation. There are a large number of agricultural plants with medicinal properties, a plant – milk thistle, which is a promising medicinal plant and grows massively in the conditions of the Middle and Lower Volga region, got into our field of view. There is not enough information in the field of breeding and seed production of milk thistle, therefore this plant is promising and requires research. The purpose of this work is to study the varieties of milk thistle and the prospects for creating new varieties of breeding of the Rossorgo Institute. The creation of new varieties for the specific conditions of the Lower Volga region is an important task in the region. The variety, as a dynamic and biological system, belongs to one of the main places in solving the problem of increasing crop yields and improving product quality. The staff of the Institute is aimed at concentrating efforts and using the accumulated materials. The main goal is to create highly productive varieties for various soil and climatic regions of the Russian Federation
RATIONAL CONSTRUCTIVE SOLUTIONS OF YEAR-ROUND HANGAR GREENHOUSES
Authors:   Saratov State Technical University named after Gagarina Yu.A., Shpalova Tatyana Viktorovna , Varlamova Tatyana Vasilyevna ,   Saratov State Technical University named after Gagarina Yu.A., Ksenofontova Tatyana Kirillovna ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev
Published: October 2024

The subject of the study is year–round greenhouses of the hangar type for individual and farm farms. The costs of the construction and operation of greenhouses significantly affect the cost of agricultural products grown in them. Optimization of the design solutions of hangar greenhouses is important to reduce internal forces in the frame elements, reduce the material consumption and cost of greenhouses. The purpose of the study is to determine the optimal design solution for hangar greenhouses up to 6 m wide. The study was conducted with the help of the Russian certified software package "Lira-CAD". Calculated models of hangar greenhouses with arched, gable-roofed and lancet-shaped greenhouses with a width of 3 to 6 m have been developed. The design solutions of the greenhouses were developed taking into account the requirements of the code of rules SP 107.13330 "Greenhouses and greenhouses", based on the possibility of using polycarbonate sheets in enclosing structures. Comparative calculations of greenhouse structures in the Lira-CAD software package have been performed. The calculation results are analyzed. Conclusions have been drawn on optimizing the design solutions of hangar greenhouses up to 6 m wide. The study showed that among the considered types of greenhouses, the most rational in terms of metal consumption are lancet-shaped greenhouses. The specific consumption of metal in lancet greenhouses is 42..53% lower than in greenhouses with an arched roof, and 34...64% lower compared to greenhouses with a pitched roof. The specific consumption of metal decreases with an increase in the width of greenhouses, the greatest decrease in the specific consumption of metal is observed in greenhouses with a pitched roof. The most technologically advanced from the point of view of manufacturing and installation are greenhouses with a pitched roof, the manufacture of the frame of such greenhouses from galvanized steel pipes is possible in building conditions, and both polycarbonate and glass can be used for translucent fences.
ASSESSMENT OF CORRELATION OF BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF BLOOD SERUM OF LAYING HENS AT DIFFERENT LEVELS OF PLANTING DENSITY
Authors:   National Research Mordovian State University name after N.P. Ogarev, Letkin Alexander Ilyich , Zenkin Alexander Sergeevich ,   National Research Mordovian State University name after N.P. Ogarev, Fedoskin Vadim Vladimirovich ,   National Research Mordovian State University name after N.P. Ogarev, Yavkin Daniel Evgenyevich ,   National Research Mordovian State University name after N.P. Ogarev, Batyaeva Tatyana Alexandrovna ,   National Research Mordovian State University name after N.P. Ogarev, Letkina Natalia Vladimirovna ,   National Research Mordovian State University name after N.P. Ogarev
Published: October 2024

With the cellular technology of keeping laying hens, their mobility is limited. This can lead to various negative consequences due to the development of a protective and adaptive reaction in the body of an agricultural bird. One of the approaches to the early diagnosis of stress reactions in poultry is the study of biochemical parameters of blood serum. Biochemical indicators can provide information about the general condition of the bird, changes in its body and stress levels. In particular, the study of biochemical parameters of blood serum of laying hens at different levels of planting density can help to identify the relationship between the conditions of poultry keeping and its stress response. Mathematical calculations of the estimation of the correlation dependence of biochemical parameters of blood serum of laying hens depending on different levels of planting density with cellular content are important in the interpretation of the data obtained. Fischer's F-criterion (F-distribution) was used for mathematical processing of the research results. The results obtained allow us to conclude that the indicators of cholesterol and total protein in laying hens do not depend on the planting density. Alkaline phosphatase, phosphorus, calcium, ACTH depend on the density of laying hens (the null hypothesis is refuted at 1% significance level). Blood glucose and cortisol levels are also dependent on planting density. Here, the null hypothesis is refuted at the 5% significance level. The results of the study of the levels of alkaline phosphatase, glucose, phosphorus, calcium, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and cortisol at different levels of planting density indicate the development of a stress reaction in laying hens and are important diagnostic markers when exposed to technological stresses.
CULTIVATION OF AGRICULTURAL CROPS IN CONDITIONS OF LOW TEMPERATURES
Authors:   Ecological and Biological Center of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Yakhtanigova Zhanna Mukharbievna
Published: October 2024

Humanity at the present stage of development has already faced the consequences of its economic activities, which has caused global changes in the world around it. Climate change on our planet is observed in all regions. As is known, this period is geologically anthropogenic, which is characterized by alternating glaciations. The main development and implementation of the country's food security program is the creation of a sustainable food supply. And also, the growth of livestock production in line with population growth. Corn is widely distributed in the world due to its high productivity and nutritional value, as well as its ability to adapt to different climatic zones. Corn is a crop sensitive to cold, and it has a serious delay in growth and development when exposed to sudden cold spells in the early period of growth and development. For the successful promotion of this crop to more northern regions, it is necessary to include hybrids with low thermal requirements in agricultural production. It is also equally important to create favorable conditions for plants in new regions. The purpose of the research was to build a dynamic model of corn cultivation at low temperatures due to climate change at the global level. The main area of research was to identify the possibility of normal functioning of corn in conditions of low temperatures. The first experiment (2004-2007) was aimed at a comparative study of various subspecies and varieties of corn to identify morphobiological factors of adaptation process management. In the second experiment (2012-2013), the subject of the study was the effect of various drugs, including derivatives of indolylacetic acid, and the timing of crop sowing on its productivity. Thus, the morphobiological, agrotechnical and microbiological issues of increasing the cold resistance of corn as the main food and feed crop have been studied. The influence of the studied factors on the growth processes and yield of green mass has been determined.
ANALYSIS OF THE EPIZOOTIC PROCESS OF RABIES IN A PARTICULAR REGION USING GIS TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Saratov state university of genetics, biotechnology and engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Padilo Larisa Pavlovna , Larionov Sergey Vasilyevich ,   Saratov state university of genetics, biotechnology and engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Gusev Artur Andreevich ,   Saratov state university of genetics, biotechnology and engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Agoltsov Valery Alexandrovich ,   Saratov state university of genetics, biotechnology and engineering named after N.I. Vavilov
Published: October 2024

Rabies is a disease of viral etiology that is fatal to mammals, including humans. With a mortality rate of almost 100% in humans and animals, rabies remains a global threat, killing approximately 59,000 people each year. In this regard, the goal of our study is to analyze the epizootic situation of animal rabies in the Saratov region for the period from 2019 to 2023, using cartography. Primary data on animal rabies for 2019-2022. were provided by the Veterinary Department of the Government of the Saratov Region. Statistical data processing and epidemiological analysis were carried out using Microsoft Ecxel 2016. Cartographic analysis was carried out using ArcGIS Desktop 10.4. For the period from January 2019 to December 2022, according to the Veterinary Department of the Government of the Saratov Region, 337 cases of rabies were registered among various species of animals. It has been established that, along with natural focal rabies (25.5% of cases), rabies infection manifests itself in the urban form (56.3% of cases) in the Saratov region. The main source and carrier of rabies infection in the Saratov region are dogs, cats, and foxes, which account for 86.8% of other animal species. Seasonal fluctuations in the incidence of rabies in animals depend on the time of year, with the prevalence of cases of the disease during the cold period (November-January). It was found that the largest number of rabies cases in 2022 were registered among dogs - 16 cases, among cats - 14 cases. Nine cases have been reported among wild animals. In the Saratov region in 2023, 31 cases of rabies infection in animals were registered. The structure of incidence by animal species is presented as follows: 13 cases are in cats, 9 cases are in dogs, 6 cases are in foxes, 3 cases are in cattle.
ANALYSIS OF ANTI-RABIES ANTIEPIZOOTIC MEASURES AMONG SYNANTHROPIC ANIMALS
Authors:   Saratov state university of genetics, biotechnology and engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Gusev Artur Andreevich , Larionov Sergey Vasilyevich ,   Saratov state university of genetics, biotechnology and engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Padilo Larisa Pavlovna ,   Saratov state university of genetics, biotechnology and engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Agoltsov Valery Alexandrovich ,   Saratov state university of genetics, biotechnology and engineering named after N.I. Vavilov, Sibgatullova Adylya Kamilevna ,   Kazan state agrarian university
Published: October 2024

Rabies (Rabies, Lyssa, Hydrophobia) is a particularly dangerous viral infection, belongs to natural focal zooanthroponoses, manifests itself with acute meningoencephalitis, has an absolute lethality. Foxes are the ecological host of the rabies virus and the primary source of infection for subjects of anthropurgical affiliation in Central Russia, including the Volga region. For this reason, in recent years, less attention has been paid to synanthropic animals in anti-labor measures. The aim of the study was to analyze anti-rabies antiepizootic measures among synanthropic animals. The primary data for this study was epizootic information on the species composition of vaccinated animals against rabies, as well as the number of captured neglected animals susceptible to rabies virus in the Saratov region in the period from 2019 to 2023. An analysis of data on anti-rabies vaccination showed that 1151657 synanthropic animals were vaccinated in 2019, 110637 animals in 2020, and 129 267 animals were vaccinated in 2021. In 2022, 136061 animals were vaccinated, in 2023 123488 animals were vaccinated. Dogs predominate among vaccinated animals. This is due to the fact that dogs are the target animal species in urban rabies eradication programs. In 2020, 1,379 individuals of animals without owners were captured on the territory of the Saratov region, in 2021 – 2,151 individuals of neglected animals, in 2022 – 2,734 individuals. The largest number of animals without owners was captured in 2023, which amounted to 7,458 individuals.
LEGAL, FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF SELF-EMPLOYMENT DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Russian University of Transport, Spector Asia Akhmetovna , Efremova Natalia Aleksandrovna ,   Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Litvinenko Andrey Vladimirovich ,   Academy of Social Management
Published: October 2024

The problem of employment of the population, reduction of unemployment is relevant for countries with market economies, and the development of new forms of employment partially solves this problem. The development of self-employment in our country has a fairly long history, but as an institution self-employment began to take shape starting in 2019. According to the definition of the International Classification of the Status of Employed (ICSE – 93), self-employment means working in your own company, when remuneration directly depends on the income received from the production of products and services. A characteristic feature of self-employment is its attractiveness to a wide variety of segments of the population, the simplicity of involvement and work. In fact, self-employment appears as a tool for increasing the labor activity of both employed and non-employed people. The advantage of self-employment is the opportunity to realize their labor potential, in such a way and in such a form that is most convenient and beneficial for its bearer. Self-employment erases the boundaries of coercion and managerial influence, providing a high level of independence, creativity and self-development. The development of self-employment leads to the fact that the shortcomings of the legal regulation of this form of entrepreneurship, as well as social insecurity and high risks of the self-employed are becoming more and more obvious. These include uncertainty of legal status, restrictions on business expansion, non-inclusion in pension and social insurance, financing risks and strict requirements in case of failure of social contracts and state subsidies. All these problems need to be solved in the near future in order to realize the potential of self-employment in increasingly broad areas of the economy and society.
METHODOLOGY FOR FORMING HIGH-TECH ZONES OF PRODUCTION OF CERTAIN TYPES OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
Authors:   Federal Research Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development of Rural Territories - All–Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics, Pyatinsky Alexander Sergeevich
Published: October 2024

A priority direction in the development of high-tech zones is the creation of territorial production clusters that unite the entire production chain, from the manufacturer to the seller of products, including a developed infrastructure and organizations engaged in scientific research. The most important advantage of cluster-type associations over other forms of production organization is the focus not on the development of individual industries, but on the links between industries, enterprises and organizations. Such links contribute to the development of production and competition; to the facilitating access to the latest technologies; to distribution of risks in various types of joint activities; joint access to foreign markets and the organization of research and the process of professional development of personnel; reducing production costs. The instability of the geopolitical situation, the current dynamics of integration processes in the post-Soviet space require optimal options for organizing the spatial development of Russian agriculture. In the developed Strategy, the state and development trends of economic growth centers, geostrategic territories, mineral resource centers, and so on are considered as reference points for spatial development, on which attention is supposed to be focused. In the document, the territory of the country is represented by fourteen regions and their constituent entities. Such a concept as a macro-region is introduced - the united territories of two or more subjects of the federation, the socio-economic conditions of which are singled out as separate directions of priority development with the allocation of goals and objectives of socio-economic development in strategic planning. The structure of macro-regions is represented by an association of neighboring subjects of the federation, which have: close territorial location, similar natural resource factors; effective economic specializations; potential opportunities for internal and external cooperation. To improve inter-regional interaction, it is planned to have: the largest (large) promising centers of economic growth (urban agglomerations), mineral resource and agro-industrial centers; prospects for the development of interstate relations with the possibility of building infrastructure facilities; sectoral federal objects of social orientation, contributing to the increase of transport accessibility for the provision of various services.
THEORETICAL PROVISIONS OF THE SPATIAL ORGANIZATION OF AGRICULTURE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Federal Research Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development of Rural Territories - All–Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics, Pozhidaeva Elena Sergeevna
Published: October 2024

The current stage of development of the economic system is characterized by the preparation and approbation in the practical field of activity of new concepts for managing economic development both at the country level as a whole and in the context of individual territorial entities (regional and interstate levels). On a global scale, their methodological framework is the concept of sustainable spatial development, on the basis of which supranational, national and regional priorities are developed, uniting the ecological, economic and social vector of development. For example, the UN document “The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development” raises issues of overcoming the unevenness of country development, eliminating hunger, ensuring food security and improving nutrition of the world’s population, promoting sustainable agricultural development and progressive, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, employment; environmental sustainability and ensure the transition to sustainable consumption and production patterns. The search for sound approaches to solving the above problems is part of the task of the spatial organization of agriculture and is the subject of research by the international expert community, which is due to the global trend of polycentrism, and in relation to the research topic, it consists in highlighting the main directions of territorial development, such as priorities in deepening the specialization of production, the location of production, the search for the optimal direction of the development vector, including the identification of factors for the formation, development and maintenance of a competitive economy; the need to disseminate progressive experience with subsequent prospects for a possible entry into international markets for goods and services. The above theses emphasize the need to update the assessment and study of theoretical issues of the spatial dynamics of the development of agricultural production in the country and regional aspects.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE OBJECTION OF FINANCIAL LITERACY GENEALOGY IN THE CONTEXT OF AN INNOVATIVE ECONOMY
Authors:   Tolyatti State University, Kulikova Natalia Rashidovna , Danshina Varvara Vladimirovna ,   Tolyatti State University
Published: October 2024

Financial literacy is an impossibility to find throughout the world due to the pedestal changing condition, great information potential, post-innovative changes. Such dynamics can lead to the fact that both the resistance and the introduction of new opportunities and risks. To remove the protection, it is objectively necessary to establish the purpose of the system of competence formation in the field of financial literacy, starting with the spheres of education, gde are sealed with the foundations of understanding financial literacy. As practice shows, for many people, the character does not want to get along and lead his first half of a financial letter before a serious mistake is created. This once again supports the relevance of the history of financial literacy. The development of a new system of gradually selected literacy should be started on a research database and definitions of appropriate methods and instrumental data formations, as well as priorities in the list of assessment methods and methods. Here, multiprocessing can be applied to performance-balanced systems, which allows you to evaluate and manage the process of re-processing data by identifying key performance indicators of formatting and distinguishing compilation values, and defining values in the terminology as a whole. Such an innovative podod for this area, based on an internal balanced system for assessing the total cost of a financial certificate, allows you to get access to more informed decisions, the completion of Finance. If the financial literacy of the population will grow, while the Russian red-haired will be more restrained, associated with the repetition of the population, and the economy will become more stable. Competent investments and reasonable management of personal finances can be the factor that will stimulate the development of the Russian economy.
SCIENTIFIC PROVISIONS OF CREATION SPECIALIZED HIGH-TECH ZONES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF CERTAIN TYPES OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS
Authors:   Federal Research Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development of Rural Territories - All–Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics, Pozhidaeva Elena Sergeevna
Published: October 2024

The article discusses and analyzes the factors and conditions that contribute to the formation and dynamic development of high-tech zones for the production of certain types of agricultural products as a strategy for the development of the agricultural sector in the system of food and national security. On the basis of the study of literary sources on the subject under study, a system of indicators for assessing the ongoing temporary processes of differentiation and development of the production of certain types of agricultural products, the structure of production, and methods for their analytical evaluation are presented. Over the period from 2010 to 2021, the volume of agricultural production in value terms increased by more than 3.1 times, including in the crop sector - by 4.1 times, in the livestock sector - by 2.4 times. The share of the industry in the total GDP in 2021 amounted to 17.0%, occupying one of the leading places in the country's economy, being the basis for effective functioning and the backbone structure of the state. Russia ranks third in world grain production after China and India, reaching 85.9 million tons in 2020, which is 11.3% of world production; the first place in the world production of sunflower - 13.3 million tons (26.5%); fourth place in the production of livestock and poultry - 11.2 million tons in carcass weight (3.3%). Despite the positive changes in the structure and dynamics of the production of certain types of agricultural products in the country and regions, the issues of location, specialization and formation of specialized high-tech zones for the production of certain types of agricultural products in Russia require deeper scientific research and development at all levels of government of the administrative territories of the state which emphasizes the relevance of the research.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE THEORY OF MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Saratov State Technical University named after Gagarin Yu.A., Grimashevich Olga Nikolaevna , Panko Yulia Vladimirovna ,   Russian University of Transport, Kirikutsa Elena Gennadievna ,   First Moscow State Medical University named after I.M. Sechenov of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

The need to develop the theory of management of innovative activity of an organization is due to the fact that in modern market conditions it is quite difficult to implement projects of innovative activity and innovative processes. In connection with these, there is a need to determine and choose the right innovative strategy for a modern organization. The pandemic has become a global economic, social and environmental challenge for all countries and businesses. When it comes to innovations and the introduction of advanced technologies at Russian enterprises, there are two trends - IT developments and "green" technologies. In the context of a pandemic and a general decline in activity in the economy, many companies have the opportunity to open new business lines that have potential today. Few enterprises can effectively use their innovative potential, so sooner or later they are forced to give up their place in the market to advanced companies. The success of the latter lies in strengthening the innovative component of growth, applying innovations that allow reducing production costs, producing goods that are competitive on the world market, earning additional profits, etc. Today, in the context of exacerbation of geopolitical events, the problem of implementing innovative ideas and introducing advanced technical developments is relevant for organizations, especially for the defense industry, due to lack of time and sanctions restrictions. But, as practice shows, this is possible on the basis of new digital opportunities and innovative activity of the staff. The development of an appropriate innovation strategy will be the set of managerial decisions that are aimed at a qualitative change in the organization with the aim of its effective functioning in the latest conditions.
METHODS FOR ANALYZING THE FINANCIAL STABILITY OF A BANK IN ASSESSING ECONOMIC STABILITY
Authors:   Ufa University of Science and Technology, Biryukov Alexander Nikolaevich
Published: October 2024

The economic security of a commercial bank is a set of measures aimed at ensuring financial stability and protecting the interests of the bank from external and internal threats. Today, in the conditions of global crises, all commercial banks feel the need to find ways to ensure an effective and safe management policy. Therefore, the creation of a system of economic security is becoming increasingly important. An important element of the bank's economic stability is its financial stability. To achieve this goal, the bank must have a sufficient level of capital to cover possible losses and reserves to pay off debts to depositors. Only after an economic security assessment has been carried out, the management of a credit institution will be able to determine the strengths and weaknesses of banking activities, as well as determine the areas in which changes need to be made. The paper considers the assessment of the financial stability of a commercial bank using foreign and domestic methods. In general, the methods are quite similar to each other, but they have differences in the form of assessing a different number of indicators and the presence of a rating system for assessing according to a special point scale. Comparing the advantages and disadvantages of various methods, we can conclude that the main source of their assessment and analysis is the published financial statements. All methods reliably assess only the current position of the bank, without making a forecast for the future. All methods use quantitative indicators, but qualitative indicators are not present in all. Meanwhile, for a fundamental assessment of a bank, not only a quantitative, but also a qualitative analysis of its activities is necessary. To ensure the economic stability of the bank, it is necessary to regularly monitor risks and internal analytical data, develop and implement strategies for managing financial results, train bank employees and clients in the basics of financial and analytical literacy.
STRENGTHENING TECHNOLOGICAL SOVEREIGNTY AS A BASIS FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY
Authors:   Saratov State Technical University named after Gagarin Yu.A., Zabudkova Irina Vyacheslavovna , Olkhova Larisa Anatolyevna ,   Russian University of Cooperation, Kasymova Dinara Marklenovna ,   Russian University of Transport
Published: October 2024

At present, the need to strengthen the technological sovereignty of the country is no longer in doubt. Obviously, technological innovation is not just one of the factors of economic growth, but a necessary condition for national security, which determines the prospective development of the economy and the social sphere, the well-being and quality of life of the population. Despite the low rate of development of domestic technologies in Russia, in recent decades, it has been possible to create key foundations in a significant part of critical areas. In the context of severe external restrictions, these technologies are the most important component of ensuring the technological sovereignty of the country. The article gives the author's definition of technological sovereignty, considers its types and suggests practical ways to strengthen it. It was noted that sanctions restrictions opened up huge opportunities for building a new economy and at the same time created a real threat to the development of Russian technologies. The formation of such an economy based on the strengthening of technological sovereignty should be accompanied by a new approach to engineering education, the effective implementation of scientific developments and digitalization in critical sectors of the economy, while obtaining a positive financial result for high-tech companies. In this regard, a system of coordinated measures is needed that takes into account the technological, economic and institutional features of organizing Russia's own advanced production facilities. For all strategically important sectors of the economy, a single strategic approach should also be established in terms of identifying and practically implementing directions for strengthening the country's technological sovereignty.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AGGLOMERATIONS
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development of Rural Territories – All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Agricultural Economics, Pozhidaeva Elena Sergeevna
Published: October 2024

Rural territories are a fundamental component of the development of agriculture and the national economy, since it is in these territories that the natural resources necessary for agricultural production are located, such as land and forests, water sources that are part of the structure of natural agricultural landscapes and parts of the ecosystems of rural areas. At the same time, rural areas are entrusted with the function of food supply to the population, which is one of the elements of national security on a national scale, which determines the relevance of the presented research. Rational and efficient use of the above resources is one of the main tasks of sustainable and progressive development of rural areas. To achieve efficient use of resources in rural areas, it is necessary to use innovative technologies in crop production and livestock farming, which will increase production indicators and ultimately provide the population with food for both the population of the region and the country as a whole. Therefore, state regulation of this sector of the economy should ensure food independence, which is a comprehensive macro-economic task of sustainability of the efficiency of the public production sphere, affecting the dynamics of development of rural areas, the level of income of the rural population and their differentiation, the level of labor force participation and the level of employment in regional comparison. In recent years, in world and Russian practice, processes have been observed to strengthen the role of cities and agglomerations as a natural process of urbanization. At the same time, ongoing socio-economic transformations and insufficient funding for local self-government have had a negative impact on changes in the operating conditions of business entities; decreasing incomes and rising rural unemployment; outflow of population to cities (primarily young people and the working population; reduction in labor productivity and destruction of engineering and social infrastructure. The complexity and multifaceted nature of the problem of sustainable development of agricultural production based on rural agglomerations, the methodology and methodology of their creation, operation and development, the relevance of this problem determined the topic of this study.
RESEARCH AND INTEGRATION OF AUTOMATION OF CONFECTIONERY EQUIPMENT
Authors:   Russian Biotechnological University (ROSBIOTECH), Medvedev Alexander Valeryevich , Medvedev Artem Aleksandrovich ,   Russian Biotechnological University (ROSBIOTECH)
Published: October 2024

Automation of confectionery equipment inevitably changes paradigms in the modern food industry, changing old methods and introducing innovations in the production of confectionery products. This process represents not only a technological upgrade, but also a fundamental transformation of the entire industrial landscape, leading to significant changes in production approaches, product quality, safety and sustainability of production. This article highlights not only the current state of automation in the confectionery industry, but also its prospects in the future, as well as analyzes the factors influencing the successful implementation and use of automated systems. The authors conduct a study of the relationship between the level of automation and various aspects of confectionery production. They identify the advantages, achievements and opportunities that automation provides, including productivity improvement, product quality optimization and occupational safety. At the same time, the challenges that companies face when implementing new technologies are also being considered, such as high implementation costs, the need to retrain staff and manage changes in work processes. It should also be noted the importance of software development for process automation in the confectionery industry. This component plays a key role in the successful implementation of automated systems, ensuring the integration and coordination of various production processes. The software allows you to effectively control a variety of parameters, including temperature, humidity, speed and accuracy of the molding and packaging processes. However, despite all the advantages of automation, the implementation of such systems also faces challenges and obstacles. Some companies face difficulties in adapting to new technologies, while others have difficulties in ensuring the necessary level of staff qualifications. However, with the development of the industry and increasing competition, automation remains a key success factor in the confectionery industry, providing companies with the opportunity to improve product quality, increase productivity and remain competitive in the market.
THE USE OF A PROJECT APPROACH IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A CORPORATE PROGRAM FOR THE WELL-BEING OF RESEARCHERS IN THE CONTEXT (CONTEXT) OF THE FORMATION OF THE INSTITUTE OF PI: PRACTICE OF THE FSBEI IRNTU
Authors:   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Berezhnykh Maria Valeryevna , Vladimirova Natalia Sergeevna ,   Irkutsk National Research Technical University
Published: October 2024

Today, the employee well-being program is one of the key ones in the modern scientific community, since employees in this field are often exposed to increased stress levels, information overload and the requirements of continuous professional development. The negative effects of such an environment can include burnout, psychological and physical problems, as well as deterioration of professional activity. The purpose of the program is to increase the level of satisfaction and professional success of employees, as well as support their physical and psychological well–being. An effective well-being program can help researchers better cope with challenges and stress, increase motivation and professional satisfaction, improve mental and physical health, and develop self-improvement and self-control skills. Given the importance of innovative research and the constant pursuit of outstanding results, the development and implementation of a well-being program becomes a key task for maintaining scientific productivity and the health of researchers. The paper provides an overview of the key areas of this program, as well as the problem of the importance of industry specifics in the development of a well-being program. A more detailed analysis has been carried out on such a category of personnel as researchers. The features of motivation of employees in this field of activity are analyzed, since their understanding is important for effective management aimed at supporting scientific productivity and job satisfaction. The authors present a project plan for the development of a corporate employee welfare program at the university. The development of the program will lead to an improvement in all aspects of the life of researchers and will contribute to the creation of a favorable working environment.
SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE SYSTEM OF FACTORS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY
Authors:   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Avdeeva Tatyana Viktorovna , Tumanov Eldar Valerievich ,   Russian University of Transport, Kondratieva Oksana Alexandrovna ,   Saratov State Technical University named after Gagarina Yu.A.
Published: October 2024

Social entrepreneurship is an activity that aims to solve or mitigate the social problems of society. It includes features of traditional entrepreneurship and charity. Charity refers to a social orientation of activity, and business refers to an entrepreneurial approach. Social entrepreneurship balances between social goals and the commercial component, where money is not a goal, but a means to achieve these social goals, allowing the entrepreneur to remain stable and independent of constant donor injections. The purpose of the study is to substantiate social entrepreneurship as a factor in the development of the Russian economy. The research reveals the essence of social entrepreneurship, its differences from traditional entrepreneurial activity. Significant legislative and regulatory acts are highlighted, showing the history of the formation of social entrepreneurship in the country and the identification of its key features. It is revealed that the development of social entrepreneurship in the country can be assessed mainly by the dynamics of the number of social enterprises, and there are no methods for assessing the contribution of social entrepreneurship to the country's economy and solving social problems. It is shown that social entrepreneurship is implemented in three main forms that solve the tasks of socialization and employment of disabled people, the tasks of supporting socially vulnerable segments of the population and the tasks of solving specific problems of certain categories of the population. The study of the current state of social entrepreneurship is quite complex, based mainly on point information. Therefore, a methodological apparatus is needed, a system of key indicators for assessing the contribution of social entrepreneurship to solving social and economic problems of the economy and society. The contribution is obvious, otherwise social entrepreneurship would not have been widely developed.
GREEN ECONOMY IN THE SYSTEM OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
Authors:   Voronezh Institute of Economics and Law, Shatalov Maxim Alexandrovich , Tupitsin Vyacheslav Igorevich ,   Voronezh Institute of Economics and Law, Polubatonov Anatoly Olegovich ,   Voronezh Institute of Economics and Law, Shaposhnik Anna Igorevna ,   Voronezh Institute of Economics and Law
Published: October 2024

Modern approaches to sustainable development represent an ecosystem of sustainable businesses working to pass on a better future to the next generation, and help identify how government policies can support the transition from unsustainable to sustainable business practices around the world. At the same time, the path to implementing the philosophy of sustainable development for modern domestic enterprises will be difficult. Solving these problems requires a comprehensive approach to creating an enabling environment, supporting potential and existing entrepreneurs, and helping businesses adopt responsible and sustainable production methods in order to remain competitive. If sustainable development is to realize its potential, it must be integrated into the planning and measurement systems of commercial enterprises. In this regard, the article substantiates the need to create new institutional mechanisms for managing green growth strategies and overcoming institutional inertia and disunity. Such mechanisms should be accompanied by a set of adaptive indicators based on progressive and basic data levels, they should be included in the conceptual framework and selected in accordance with clear criteria. In fact, they should be able to send clear signals that reach politicians and the public at large. They are combined by common indicators describing the socio-economic context and growth characteristics. At the same time, the authors conclude that the central element of the green economy is the environmental and resource efficiency of production and consumption. This thesis presupposes the formation of a common goal - to achieve continuous improvement in the quality of life of citizens through sustainable practices, using the ecological and social innovative potential of the economy, ensuring prosperity, environmental protection and social cohesion.
THE USE OF ELECTRONIC TRADING PLATFORMS TO INCREASE SALES OF PRODUCTS OF RUSSIAN COMPANIES
Authors:   Pskov State University, Notchenko Victoria Valentinovna , Dyatlov Yuri Nikolaevich ,   St. Petersburg State University of the Federal Penitentiary Service (Pskov branch), Vasilyeva Anastasia Sergeevna ,   TRIO-TRANS LLC
Published: October 2024

The expediency of Russian manufacturers' participation in electronic auctions is due to the need to increase sales, expand business ties, and search for new partners, which is quite relevant in modern economic conditions. To study the impact of participation in electronic auctions on the performance of an individual company, a typical joint–stock company was chosen - a representative of a medium-sized business that produces products mainly for the needs of communications and medicine. At the same time, the most promising is the study of the activities of electronic trading platforms in Russia and Belarus, as the most accessible to Russian companies. It was on the example of these sites that proposals were considered in order to select orders for products corresponding to the nomenclature that the company chosen for the analysis could offer. An important issue in the study was the justification of the procedure for choosing contracts in which the company under study could win over competitors. To do this, the authors propose the following actions: after selecting the most promising sites, it is necessary to consider specific contracts involving the supply of products manufactured by this company, taking into account the possibilities of additional production; contracts with commercial attractiveness and economically justified in terms of the effectiveness of additional production and sale of the company's products are selected as preferred; The prices of the products offered in the contracts are compared with the prices at which the company could offer products, taking into account the cost of production. Based on the fact that a company offering products at prices lower than competitors' prices may not always win the competition, it seems advisable to study the probability of such victories, on the basis of which the number of contracts that this company can conclude is predicted. The results of the research conducted by the authors demonstrated that participation in electronic auctions contributes to achieving the desired goal, namely, the search for new partners, and the growth of sales volumes.