bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЭПОКСИДТІ КОМПОЗИТТЕРДІҢ ФИЗИКА-ХИМИЯЛЫҚ ҚАСИЕТТЕРІНЕ ФУНКЦИОНАЛДЫРЫЛҒАН НАНОТОЛТЫРҒЫШТАРДЫҢ ӘСЕРІ
Authors: Тастанова Л.К. , Бекешев А.З. , Мостовой А.С. , Жұмабекова А.К. , Серікбаева Г.Д.
Published: January 2025

Бұл жұмыста өңделмеген және аминсірке қышқылымен функционалдырылған наноалмаздар (НА) мен алюминий нитриді (AlN) нанотолтырғыштарының эпоксидті композиттердің құрылымының қалыптасуына және сипаттамаларына әсері зерттелді. Сканерлеуші электронды микроскопиялық (СЭМ) талдау осы нанотолтырғыштардың морфологиясы мен агломерацияға күшті бейімділігін, яғни олардың дисперстілігін және полимер матрицасымен өзара әрекеттесуін жақсарту үшін түрлендіру қажеттілігін анықтады. НА және AlN аминсірке қышқылымен функционализациялау гельдену және қатаю процестерін айтарлықтай жылдамдатады, бұл термометриялық сонымен қатар дифференциалдық сканерлеу калориметриясымен өлшенген нәтижелері көрсетті. Аталған зерттеулер композиттердің қатаю температурасы және уақытымен қатар оның термиялық эффектісінің жоғарылауын көрсетті. Механикалық сынақтар аминсірке қышқылымен өңделген НА немесе AlN нанобөлшектерімен модификацияланған эпоксидті композиттер өңделмеген нанотолтырғыштар қосылған композиттермен салыстырғанда беріктік, серпімділік модулі және қаттылық бойынша айтарлықтай жақсартуларды көрсететінін анықтады. Сонымен қатар, зерттеулер аминсірке қышқылымен өңделмеген және модификацияланған НА және AlN нанобөлшектерінің қосылуы эпоксидті нанокомпозиттердің ыстыққа төзімділігі мен термиялық тұрақтылығын айтарлықтай жақсартатынын көрсетті. Алынған нәтижелер эпоксидті нанокомпозиттердің физикалық-механикалық қасиеттерін оңтайландыру үшін аминсірке қышқылымен өңдеудің тиімділігін көрсетті, бұл заманауи материалдарды дамыту үшін перспективалы жолдарды ашады.
ОПТИМИЗАЦИЯ РЕЦЕПТУРНОГО СОСТАВА БЕЗГЛЮТЕНОВОГО ЗАВАРНОГО ПОЛУФАБРИКАТА
Authors: Абилова М.Б. , Омаралиева А.М. , Козубаева Л.А. , Байшугулова Ш.К.
Published: January 2025

В кондитерской промышленности сохраняется тенденция роста объемов производства. В наибольшей степени прирост обеспечивается за счет мучных кондитерских изделий, удельный вес которых в общем объеме составляет 53,1%. Создание безглютеновых продуктов является востребованной областью в пищевой технологии, что обусловлено ростом числа людей, страдающих от целиакии или непереносимости глютена. Одним из популярных вариантов безглютеновых кондитерских изделий являются заварные полуфабрикаты. В статье рассмотрена оптимизация рецептурного состава заварного полуфабриката с использованием нутовой, кукурузной муки и меланжа. Проанализирована массовая доля компонентов и их влияние на удельный объем готового продукта, используя план Шеффе третьего порядка.
Полученные результаты позволили подобрать рецептуру заварного полуфабриката путем применения разработанной математической модели.
При математическом моделировании показано правильное сочетание нутовой, кукурузной муки в комбинации с меланжем, которое существенно изменила свойства заварного полуфабриката.
ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИИ МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКИХ МОДЕЛЕЙ МЕТОДОМ КВАЗИЛИНЕАРИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Мазаков Талгат , Джомартова Ш.А. , Мазакова А.Т. , Тойкенов Г.Ч. , Алиаскар М.С. , Тойкенова У.Г.
Published: January 2025

Целью данной работы является определение параметров математической модели, описывающей прорывы селевых потоков через гидротехнические объекты, такие как дамбы и плотины. Достижение этой цели позволит соотнести разработанную модель с реальными наблюдениями и данными. Важность исследования обусловлена увеличением частоты и интенсивности катастрофических наводнений, вызванных разрушением таких сооружений, что подчеркивает необходимость разработки эффективных методов для прогнозирования и предотвращения подобных инцидентов. Методы и подходы, предложенные в данной работе, обладают высоким практическим значением для оценки вероятных рисков, организации эвакуационных мероприятий и снижения ущерба от аварий, связанных с разрушением дамб и плотин.
ҚАЗАҚСТАННЫҢ ТУРИСТІК СЕКТОРЫНДАҒЫ КӘСІПКЕРЛІК БЕЛСЕНДІЛІКТІ ҚОЛДАУ
Authors: Сабыржан А. , Абдраманова Г.К. , Тлеубаева А.Т. , Сиеубаева М.С.
Published: January 2025

Бұл мақала Қазақстан Республикасындағы туристік кәсіпкерлікті дамытудағы технологиялар мен инновациялардың рөлін талдауға арналған. Егжей-тегжейлі статистикалық талдау негізінде авторлар туризм индустриясының өсу динамикасына әсер ететін негізгі макроэкономикалық жағдайлар мен факторларды анықтайды. Жұмыста ұзақ мерзімді экономикалық дамуды қамтамасыз ету үшін экономиканы әртараптандырудың және туристік сектордың тұрақтылығының маңыздылығы көрсетілген. 2022 жылы туристер санының 9 миллионнан астам өскенін көрсететін статистикалық деректерді талдау келтірілген, бұл өткен жылдың көрсеткіштерінен 20% - ға жоғары. 2021 жылы 88,9 млрд теңгені құраған, ал 2023 жылдың басында 98,7 млрд теңгеге жеткен туристік қызметтен түсетін табыс көрсеткіштері қаралды.
Зерттеу туристік қызметтердің сапасын жақсарту және бәсекеге қабілеттілікті арттыру үшін цифрлық технологияларды енгізу сияқты инновациялық тәсілдердің маңыздылығын көрсетеді. Сапалы қонақ үйлердің тапшылығын және экскурсиялық инфрақұрылымның жеткіліксіз дамуын қоса алғанда, инфрақұрылымдық шектеулердің туристік ағынның өсуіне әсері қарастырылуда. Жою үшін туристік инфрақұрылымды жаңғыртуға және кеңейтуге стратегиялық инвестициялар ұсынылды.
Vozes de estudantes com deficiência no Ensino Médio
Authors: Oliveira Guilherme Laranjeira Mendonça , Miranda Nonato Assis de
Published: January 2025

Esta pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa, focalizou as significações de estudantes com deficiência que cursam o Ensino Médio na rede estadual paulista — mais especificamente, na cidade de Santos (SP) — sobre seu processo de escolarização. Os depoimentos dos sete participantes foram obtidos por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, realizada remotamente, utilizando-se o aplicativo Google Meet, em razão do distanciamento imposto pela pandemia de covid-19. Essa abordagem permitiu apreensão dos significados das vozes dos discentes, por estar atrelada ao contexto no qual eles estavam inseridos. Os dados foram agrupados, categorizados e analisados com base na análise de prosa proposta por Marli André. Entre outros aspectos, os resultados da investigação mostram os desafios, de diferentes naturezas, vivenciados pelos estudantes no ambiente escolar, além das oportunidades que lhes são proporcionadas na etapa de ensino em foco. Ademais, constatou-se que, de modo geral, na percepção dos entrevistados, o ambiente escolar tem sido desafiador em relação às questões pedagógicas e infraestruturais apresentando, por um lado, limitações nas relações entre professores e alunos, bem como ausência de acessibilidade arquitetônica e, por outro, motivação para o ensino remoto.
A pessoa com deficiência no regime contemporâneo de imagens: revisão de literatura
Authors: Rodrigues Fátima Lucília Vidal , Sanz Claudia Guilmar Linhares , Rodrigues Evelyn Marques , Barros Mariana Sardinha
Published: January 2025

Este estudo integra a pesquisa “(In)visibilidades da pessoa com deficiência no regime contemporâneo de imagens” (UNB-FENAPAES) e se propôs a realizar uma revisão de literatura integrativa. O levantamento das referências bibliográficas foi realizado nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) e Biblioteca Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD), considerando os anos de 2014 a 2023, escritos em língua portuguesa e revisados por pares, no caso dos periódicos. Um grupo de oito pesquisadoras partiu de 4623 resultados encontrados a partir de dois blocos de descritores, previamente validados. Foram pré-selecionados 103 trabalhos, em uma análise feita por duplas de pesquisadoras e, posteriormente, submetidos à análise coletiva. Após apreciação, chegou-se ao número final de 22 textos incluídos para análise. Os textos foram organizados em seis blocos, conforme os objetos de análise empírica dos autores: mídia (jornais, televisão, revistas); anúncios publicitários; cinema; fotografia; portais governamentais e redes sociais. As conclusões remetem para um aumento das pesquisas com foco nas pessoas com deficiência e imagem, desde produções iniciais de formação de pesquisadores - stricto senso (BDTD) - até produções publicadas em periódicos Qualis A. O resultado da pesquisa comprova a existência de processos que marcam a invisibilidade no discurso social acerca das pessoas com deficiência. Esses processos provocam deslocamentos, mas não transformação das imagens, reforçando análises semiolinguísticas e quantitativas existentes no regime contemporâneo de imagem, que ajudam, mas não operam como ferramentas de análise.
Relações entre determinantes do investimento estrangeiro direto e em carteira no Brasil
Authors: Jacobi Luciane Flores , Coronel Daniel Arruda , Copetti Leonardo Sangoi , Souza Adriano Mendonça
Published: January 2025

Esta pesquisa analisa as relações existentes entre investimentos estrangeiros diretos (IEDs) e em carteira (IECs) no Brasil e seus determinantes macroeconômicos internos, visando responder à seguinte questão: há diferenças entre o IED e o IEC no Brasil e seus determinantes macroeconômicos internos? Para uma análise exploratória, utilizou-se a revisão bibliográfica, a estatística descritiva e a análise de cluster. A análise confirmatória deu-se por meio da estimação de dois modelos vetorial de correção de erro (VEC), considerando como variáveis dependentes o investimento estrangeiro direto e o investimento estrangeiro em carteira. As variáveis independentes foram risco, abertura comercial, taxa de câmbio e taxa de inflação. A análise de cluster foi utilizada como um pré-tratamento aos modelos VEC e demonstrou-se eficiente na classificação das variáveis com base em sua exogeneidade. As estimativas dos modelos VEC indicaram que a variável risco foi contrária ao investimento estrangeiro direto, mas positiva ao investimento estrangeiro em carteira. A abertura comercial não representou estímulo ao IED, mas foi favorável ao IEC. A desvalorização cambial atuou de forma distinta ao investimento estrangeiro, servindo como estímulo ao IED e desestimulando o IEC. A variável taxa de inflação apresentou sinal positivo ao investimento estrangeiro direto, mas foi negativa ao investimento estrangeiro em carteira.
Pelatihan Membaca Al Qur`an Untuk Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Di MA Darul Ulum Palangka Raya
Authors: Said Sultan Abdillah  , Noorazmah Hidayati  , Mila Nur Aini
Published: January 2025

This training aims to improve fluency in reading the Al-Qur'an accompanied by students and lecturers through one of the Teaching Assistance KKN programs, namely training fluency in reading the Al-Qur'an at MA Darul Ulum Palangka Raya. The service process uses the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) approach. Before the training was carried out, fluency in reading the Qur'an was still not fluent, this was seen based on the results of observations, namely when poets such as Habsyi appeared confident in singing poetry but when reading the Qur'an for the reading of the divine kalam the students did not have the courage so they gave it a try. go back to the teacher there who is more experienced. The results of training on students' fluency in reading the Al-Qur'an through joint Koran activities, which was carried out for 3 months using the ABCD approach, can be concluded that students' fluency in reading the Al-Qur'an increased with the training, which helped students overcome problems that makes you feel less confident, such as feeling that your recitation of Tajwid is not good enough or that you are less confident in your Koran songs, so this is where fluency training comes into play.
Keywords: Reading the Koran, Fluency, Confidence
Pelatihan Peningkatan Kapasitas Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Negosiasi Binsis UMKM di Lingkungan Provinsi Papua Selatan
Authors: Adi Maulana Rachman  , Okto Irianto  , Elly Noer
Published: January 2025

Increasing human resource capacity in business negotiations is one of the strategic efforts to empower the Papuan people. This article is the result of implementing business negotiation training designed by the South Papua Provincial Government, Small and Medium Enterprises Cooperatives, Industry and Trade Service for involving academics from Musamus University the indigenous Papuan community in South Papua Province. The aim of the activity is to improve business negotiation skills to support the sustainability of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) managed by local communities. Training methods include participatory approaches, simulations, and case studies on business negotiations. The results of the training showed an increase in participants' understanding of effective negotiation techniques, business planning, and strategies for dealing with market dynamics.
Penyuluhan Edukasi Pola Makan Bergizi Pada Masyarakat Untuk Pencegahan Dini Stunting
Authors: Rahmaddian Tosi , Irwadi Irwadi  , Muhammad Rizki Saputra  , Nurmaines Adhyka  , Novia Zulfa Hanum  , Intan Kamala Aisyiah
Published: January 2025

Stunting is a chronic nutrition issue characterized by height below the standard for a child’s age. According to the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas), the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia reached 30.8%, significantly higher than the government’s target of below 20% by 2024. One of the primary causes of stunting is inadequate nutrition, particularly during the first 1,000 days of life, which can impede growth and development, resulting in long-term health and cognitive issues. To address this, comprehensive prevention efforts are essential, including community education on nutritious eating. This Community Service initiative targets community leaders and the public, especially mothers and expectant mothers in the Nagari Sago Salido area. The methods employed include distributing questionnaires, presenting educational materials, facilitating discussions, conducting anthropometric screenings for toddlers, and providing nutritious food for participants. The aim is to enhance community understanding of the importance of nutritious diets and their impact on child growth, while encouraging healthier eating habits within families. This initiative seeks to foster sustainable changes in dietary practices and contribute to the reduction of stunting rates in the region.
INOVASI BUDIDAYA SAYUR BAYAM SEBAGAI WUJUD MANDIRI PANGAN GUNA MENURUNKAN ANGKA STUNTING DI DESA SUKOSARI
Authors: Diki Ardiansyah  , Muhammad Rifqi Arya  , Poetri Audry Adinda  , Achmad Rifa’i  , Gendisku Aisyah Prasetyo
Published: January 2025

The high rate of stunting is a problem that the government in Indonesia must face. This is due to a spike in stunting cases, the stunting rate in Jember Regency has increased drastically. In Sukosari village itself, the stunting rate according to Ponkesdes data is 29 children. One way to prevent stunting is by using local food, for example spinach which is rich in vitamin A, vitamin C, iron and fiber. The food used is spinach. The implementation phase of this program is in the form of socialization regarding food independence and spinach cultivation with additional cooking demonstrations of innovative spinach nugget products and spinach rolled omelette.
PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN SEDERHANA PADA USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH USAHA CATERING DAPUR FAUZIAH
Authors: Lindawati  , Wulandari Cahyani Putri  , Syamsul Mu’arif
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat tidak hanya melaksanakan salah satu Tri Darma Perguruan Tinggi melainkan lebih dari itu, yakni dapat memberikan kontribusi yang nyata khususnya bagi masyarakat di lingkungan Universitas Pamulang.  Seiring meningkatnya laju pertumbuhan UMKM, para pelaku UMKM di sekitar lingkungan Universitas Pamulang, semakin sadar pentingnya menyiapkan laporan keuangan sederhana. Laporan keuangan sederhana ini dianggap sebagai informasi keuangan dalam menjaga transparansi setiap laju proses bisnis agar sesuai dengan standar yang tepat dan pelaku UMKM mengetahui besarnya keuntungan dari bisnis yang dijalani. Bagi para pelaku UMKM, pembuatan laporan keuangan sederhana dianggap hal yang rumit. Selain itu, pengetahuan pelaku UMKM juga sangat terbatas, minimnya ilmu akuntansi yang dipahami, minimnya pengetahuan teknologi, minimnya dana dan perangkat yang dimiliki membuat pelaku UMKM Catering Dapur Fauziah kesulitan menyiapkan informasi keuangan yang memadai. Oleh karena itu kegiatan PKM dosen Universitas Pamulang ini dilakukan untuk memberikan pelatihan bagi UMKM Catering Dapur Fauziah di Jl.Surya Kencana, Gg. H. Hamzah No. 33, Pamulang. Pelatihan pembuatan laporan keuangan ini dirancang untuk mengembangkan sumber daya manusia melalui tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi dan nantinya pelaku UMKM akan memanfaatkan sistem akuntansi yang dapat digunakan seterusnya selama bisnisnya berjalan. Hasil dari kegiatan PKM ini dapat dipublikasi pada jurnal PKM ber ISSN
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan pada PT Telkom Indonesia Witel Bogor
Authors: Fanisa Mulia Rachmanda  , Ade Sri Mulyani
Published: January 2025

Human resources are the most important part in achieving success when achieving company goals. Success and failure that occur in achieving organizational goals depend on the capabilities of its human resources. This research aims to determine whether there is a partial and simultaneous influence of the work environment and work motivation on job satisfaction. This research uses a statistical quantitative approach and uses direct observation methods and questionnaire methods. This research was conducted in May - June 2024 at PT Telkom Indonesia Witel Bogor with a population of 49 respondents with a sample of 44. This research was tested by testing data quality, testing classical assumptions, testing hypotheses. From the results of the t test, the work environment has an insignificant influence on job satisfaction, and work motivation has a significant influence on job satisfaction. From the results of the f test, it was found that the calculated f was 139,242 > f table 3.23 and the sig was 0.000 < 0.05, so it was said that work environment variables and motivation had a simultaneous influence on job satisfaction.
Pengaruh Pengangguran Terbuka dan Pertumbuhan Penduduk Terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Lampung Tahun 2020-2022
Authors: Nelmy Fitria Utami  , Dea Marsa Amelia  , Masna Ani Saputri  , Misfi Laili Rohmi
Published: January 2025

This study was conducted to analyze the impact of open unemployment and population on poverty in districts/cities in Lampung Province in 2020-2022. This study uses a quantitative method with a statistical analysis approach to secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency. The data analysis technique uses panel data regression analysis with the help of Eviews software. The results of the analysis show that both partially and simultaneously, the level of open unemployment and population growth do not have a significant effect on poverty in Lampung Province.
Pengaruh Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Helm
Authors: Achmad Ali Yafi K  , Didit Darmawan
Published: January 2025

Motorcycles have become an important part of the daily lives of most Indonesians. By utilizing bicycles as a means of transportation, time and distance constraints can easily be overcome, especially in cities full of traffic jams. On the other hand, motorcycles are vehicles that are at high risk of traffic accidents and provide the least protection for their riders, especially their heads, which are the most valuable human assets. As a result, a good and safe helmet must meet safety and comfort standards. Consumer decisions to buy a helmet can be influenced by price. Price is considered a fundamental factor that can influence a buyer's decision to choose. The results of the study revealed that the price variable significantly influences purchasing decisions. The main objective of this literature study is to analyze and synthesize previous research findings related to the influence of price on helmet purchasing decisions and identify factors that influence helmets on helmet product purchasing decisions. This study uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa Melalui Lesson Study
Authors: Suryani Yeyen , Jumantini Entin , Ramadan Dede Jusup , Iskandar Iskandar , Pratiwi Rani Tania
Published: January 2025

Latar belakang dilakukannya penelitian ini disebabkan oleh rendahnya kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa. Kurangnya penggunaan model pembelajaran yang bervaratif dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas, yang mengakibatkan mahasiswa bosan dan berdampak pada hasil pembelajaran yang tidak maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan dan perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa kelas eksperimen yang mendapatkan model Project Based Learning (PjBL) berbasis Lesson Study dengan mahasiswa kelas kontrol yang mendapatkan model Problem Based Learning (PBL). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Quasi Eksperimen dengan desain penelitian Pretest-Posttest, Non Equivalent Control Group Design. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester 3 A sebagai kelas kontrol dan semester 3 B  sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan jumlah mahasiswa 72 mahasiswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes berupa Pilihan Ganda Kompleks (PGK) berjumlah 30 soal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan dan perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa kelas eskperimen yang mendapatkan model Project Based Learning (PjBL) berbasis Lesson Study dengan mahasiswa kelas kontrol yang mendapatkan model Problem Based Learning (PBL). Hasil penelitian bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa serta terdapat perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa antara mahasiswa kelas eksperimen yang mendapatkan model Project Based Learning (PjBL) berbasis Lesson Study dengan mahasiswa kelas kontrol yang mendapatkan model Problem Based Learning (PBL).
Listening and speaking. Their importance in learning foreign languages. The case of Italian language
Authors:   University Ismail Qemali-Vlorë, Naqo Eliona
Published: January 2025

This paper aims to present the importance of speaking and listening and to improve the art of communication in Italian language. Listening is an immediate and spontaneous activity, exercised by the man from the first moments of life. Furthermore, in the modern world, oral communication is the most widespread form of information transmission, so it is very important to refine our ability in listening and to be able understand the various types of information that we receive. Speaking is a daily activity. Listening and speaking skills allow us to communicate effectively with others. Communication involves more than the ability to simply talk and hear other people. It is essential to have good listening and speaking skills, as this will allow us to adapt our language to suit certain situations and improve our ability to successfully share our thoughts while also considering the views of others.
BENDING STRENGTH OF LIGNOCELLULOSIC MATERIALS IN SOFTENING CONDITION
Authors: Dwianto Wahyu , Damayanti Ratih , Darmawan Teguh , Sejati Prabu Satria , Akbar Fazhar , Adi Danang Sudarwoko , Bahanawan Adik , Amin Yusup , Triwibowo Dimas
Published: January 2025

This research aimed to understand the softening behaviour and viscoelastic property of wood, rattan, and bamboo as lignocellulosic materials. Nine years-old fast growing teak wood [Tectona grandis L.f.], rattan [Calamus sp.], and 3 years-old andong bamboo [Gigantochloa pseudoarundinaceae (Steud.) Widjaja] were used for the experiments. The samples were taken from the bottom, middle and upper parts for wood and rattan, and that for bamboo were cut from the 1st to 20th internodes. Static bending tests were carried out in fresh (green) as control samples, air-dried, and softened by microwave heating (MW) for 1 min to determine modulus of rupture (MOR) and modulus of elasticity (MOE). The results showed that the MOR and MOE values of wood, rattan, and bamboo increased from fresh to air-dried condition, and decreased by MW. When compared at the same density, drastic increase was observed for the normalized MOR value in air-dried of rattan, i.e. 2.5 fold. However, the decreasing of all the normalized MOR values were almost the same, i.e. 0.5 fold when they were softened by MW. Remarkably increase was also appeared for the normalized MOE value in air-dried of rattan, i.e. 3.0 fold and decreased to almost zero by MW. These results indicated that rattan was more easily bent, followed by bamboo and then wood. Hydrothermal properties of chemical components significantly affected the changes of strength (MOR) and elastic properties (MOE). However, the differences in bending strength of wood, rattan, and bamboo were more likely due to differences in their anatomical structures.
TransMigrARTS · un escenario innovador para la voz del migrante
Authors: Rodríguez Ferreira Andrés
Published: January 2025

Este relato experiencial ha sido elaborado por el autor gracias a su participación como observador participante en TransMigrARTS, convenio suscrito entre la Unión Europea y trece socios, entre ellos, la Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas; proyecto transcontinental que ha recibido financiación del programa de investigación e innovación Horizonte 2020 de la Unión Europea bajo el marco de Marie Skłodowska-Curie GA durante las estancias del investigador en la ciudad de Madrid, España, en verano de 2022 e invierno de 2024. La Voz como instrumento de construcción del sujeto artístico es un escrito que sirve como antecedente al texto que se presenta aquí. Gira en torno a las categorías epistémicas relacionadas con el sujeto y las ideas e imágenes que él materializa en su proceso creador. Dicho texto fue
aplicado al análisis de la estancia adelantada por el investigador con el Colectivo Ñaque durante el verano verano en 2022 y que abarcó, entre otras actividades de investigación y planeación, el “Taller TransMigrARTS, Devising Theatre como marco creativo para el entendimiento”, con un grupo de ocho migrantes/talleristas y cinco observadores participantes.
Fitoterapia Popular da Comunidade Rural Juerana, Caravelas, Bahia, Brasil
Authors: Silva Alexsandro Santos da , Muller Taina Soraia , Oliveira Gisele Lopes de
Published: January 2025

Teve como objetivo realizar um estudo etnobotânico na comunidade rural Juerana. Foram utilizados os seguintes métodos: técnica de pesquisa participativa, turnê guiada, cálculo do Fator de Consenso do Informante (FCI), cálculo do índice de concordância de uso principal. Um total de 15 raizeiros foi entrevistado. Obtivemos informações sobre um total de 56 plantas com propriedades medicinais. O sistema gastrointestinal obteve maior Fator de Consenso entre os Informantes (FCI = 0,67). Por serem indicadas para tratamento de doenças de vários sistemas corporais, Momordica charantia L. (IR = 2,0), Mentha x villosa Hudson (IR =1,8), Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi (IR = 1,6), Dysphania ambrosioides L. (IR = 1,6) podem ser consideradas as mais versáteis. A folha (87,2%) emergiu como a mais frequentemente citada pelas raizeiras.  O "chá por decocção" (59,6%) sobressai como o método de preparo mais amplamente recomendado para a utilização dessas plantas com fins medicinais.
Registration of Transfer of Land Ownership Due to Inheritance in order to Ensure Legal Certainty
Authors: Redhawati Desi , Faniyah Iyah
Published: January 2025

Land is the highest value of wealth and is also a source of life. To prevent disputes from occurring, the Government will hold land registration in accordance with article 19 paragraph (1) of the UUPA. The transfer of land rights is the transfer/transfer of land rights from the old right holder to the new right holder. Based on Article 42 paragraphs (1) and (2) of Government  Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration regulates the obligation of heirs to register the transfer of their rights to the Land Office. But the reality is that there are still many heirs who have not registered their transition eventhough there are clear rules that regulate it. The approach method uses the normative juridical approach as the main approach supported by the empirical juridical approach. Based on the results of the discussion and analysis, it is concluded as follows: First, the registration of the transfer of ownership of land due to inheritance in order to ensure legal certainty, based on the  completeness of the rights, must meet 2 (two) conditions, namely the material condition and the immaterial condition.But in reality, there are still many heirs who have not registered the transfer of their rights. The causative factors include: the level of public education is still low so that there is a lack of legal awareness about the importance of land registration, the cost of managing certificates is expensive, not all heirs have the cost for the transition process, ignorance of land registration requirements and procedures. Second, as a result of the law, there is a transfer of ownership of land because the heirs are the heirs as the holders of the right to get legal protection because materially and immaterially, the rights and obligations of the heirs are directly transferred to the heirs.
Adquisición y aplicación de habilidades comunicativas de médicos internos de tres universidades en Colombia
Authors: Chapues Andrade Gloria Liliana , Aguirre López Melissa , Gómez Gómez Margarita María
Published: January 2025

Medical students need practical communication skills when interacting with patients and other healthcare workers. With this in mind, a qualitative research has been carried out, using a symbolic interactionist approach with grounded theory guidelines. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with final year undergraduate medical students to understand how they acquire and apply communication skills. Three categories have been identified: circumstances for learning communication skills, appropriation of communication skills in medical practice and communication barriers. The acquisition of communication skills occurred transversally and in a non-standardized manner within the hidden curriculum of the three universities, although the University of Antioquia has included a training component in its curriculum. Personal, family, socio-cultural, regional, administrative, and academic aspects were identified as factors that either promoted or limited the interns' training in communication. It is worth highlighting that the pandemic restricted patient contact, affecting non-verbal communication as well as the acquisition of communication skills. This research concludes that communication is fundamental in the doctor-patient relationship to provide quality and humane medical care. Furthermore, the significance of intentional teaching of communication skills to medical students is emphasized.

Los estudiantes de medicina requieren habilidades comunicativas en la interacción con pacientes y demás actores de la salud. Se realizó una investigación cualitativa con enfoque desde el interaccionismo simbólico con lineamientos de la teoría fundamentada mediante la entrevista semiestructurada a estudiantes de último año de pregrado de medicina (médicos internos) con el objetivo de comprender cómo ellos adquieren y aplican las habilidades comunicativas. El análisis arrojó tres categorías: circunstancias para el aprendizaje de habilidades comunicativas; apropiación de las habilidades comunicativas en la práctica médica y barreras de la comunicación. Se encontró que la adquisición de las habilidades comunicativas se da transversalmente y de forma no estandarizada en el currículo oculto de las tres universidades, aunque en la universidad de Antioquia sí se evidenció su presencia formal dentro del currículo. Los aspectos personales, familiares, socioculturales, regionales, administrativos y académicos se constituyeron en factores que promovieron o limitaron su formación en comunicación. La pandemia restringió el contacto con el paciente afectando la comunicación no verbal y la adquisición de habilidades comunicativas. La investigación concluyó que la comunicación constituye un eje central en la relación médico-paciente para una atención médica de calidad y humanizada. Se resalta la importancia de la enseñanza intencional en comunicación en el estudiante de medicina.
Technological Tools and Inclusive Pedagogy for Students with Disabilities in Higher Education
Authors: Zárate-Rueda Ruth , Lésmez Peralta Juan Camilo , Beltrán Villamizar Yolima Ivonne
Published: January 2025

To study inclusive education, it is important to identify the technological tools used in the teaching-learning process, as well as the pedagogical components that enable the elimination of digital and educational gaps in students with disabilities who access Higher Education. A systematic review was carried out following the PRISMA model and the Cochrane Manual 5.1.0, with the collection of information from the Web of Science and Scopus databases. The results showed the variety of technological tools used by teachers in classrooms, by students to advance in their studies, and in the innovation projects implemented by universities. Likewise, the methodologies and models implemented in inclusive pedagogy for the teaching-learning process were identified. It was concluded that the use of Information and Communication Technologies in Higher Education leads to a dichotomy between learning to use digital resources or dropping out of school due to the impossibility of adapting to these tools.

Para estudiar la educación inclusiva, es importante identificar las herramientas tecnológicas utilizadas en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje y los componentes pedagógicos que permiten la eliminación de brechas digitales y educativas en estudiantes con discapacidad que acceden a la Educación Superior. Se desarrolló una revisión sistemática siguiendo el modelo PRISMA y el Manual Cochrane 5.1.0, con la recopilación de información en Web of Science y Scopus. Los resultados mostraron la variedad de herramientas tecnológicas utilizadas por el cuerpo docente en las aulas de clase, por el estudiantado para avanzar en sus estudios y los proyectos de innovación ejecutados por las universidades. Asimismo, se identifican las metodologías y modelos implementados en la pedagogía inclusiva para el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Se concluye que el uso de Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación en la Educación Superior, conlleva a una dicotomía entre aprender a utilizar los recursos digitales o suspender los estudios por la imposibilidad de acoplarse a las herramientas.
COMO PROFISSIONAIS DA EQUIPE MULTIDISCIPLINAR PODEM HUMANIZAR O CUIDADO PALIATIVO EM PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS
Authors: Nazario Maria de Lourdes , Guimarães Tenório Cavalcante Luma Maria , Silva de Araújo Renata
Published: January 2025

Resumo
Os cuidados paliativos oncológicos desempenham um papel crucial na promoção da qualidade de vida de pacientes em estágios avançados de doenças crônicas. Este artigo investiga como uma equipe multidisciplinar pode humanizar o cuidado, destacando aspectos como comunicação empática, interdisciplinaridade, suporte familiar, espiritualidade e utilização de tecnologias. Baseado em uma metodologia qualitativa de revisão bibliográfica, o estudo aponta a necessidade de formação continuada de profissionais e de políticas públicas que integrem essas práticas ao Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), com foco na redução das desigualdades regionais e na melhoria dos resultados em saúde.
 
Palavras-chave: cuidados paliativos; oncologia; humanização; equipe multidisciplinar; Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS).
The Iconography of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar: The Symbolic Means in Visual and Design Culture
Authors:   IDC School of Design, IIT Bombay, India., Mascarenhas Arun
Published: January 2025

The Iconography of Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (1891–1956) is a subject of significant scholarly interest, delving into various aspects of his life, work, and influence. Ambedkar’s impact on society, particularly formerly untouchable communities, has been a focal point in understanding the dynamics of caste, politics, and community life in India. His writings on Buddhism, social democracy, and the role of education in fostering democratic values have been subjects of in-depth analysis. Scholars have explored themes such as sovereignty, caste, agonism, Buddhism, politics, and the context of social and cultural practices surrounding his life, experiences, and decisions through an analytical lens. Studies have also shed light on Ambedkar’s iconography and its historical and political significance, tracing the evolution of his image and statues from a period predated by his current veneration. His iconography has been studied in the context of art, literature, and cultural productions, and it serves as a rich tapestry of historical, political, and sociocultural narratives. Still, his image and symbolism in contemporary society, reflected in multiple mediums and forms, have not been captured coherently. This study of selected contemporary creative works sheds light on symbolism, visual, and design culture, focusing on Ambedkar’s iconography with a relevant literature review.
Etude Critique De L’enfant Comme un Objet en Cage Dans Deux Romans Africains
Authors: Emuejevoke Victoria Ubiri , EU Dr. Tonukari
Published: January 2025

Le phénomène de l’enfant comme un objet en littérature africaine est devenu un problématique globale qui au cours des années récentes réticent l’attention de tout le monde. L’enfant est né d’être protégé par ses parents et même le gouvernement jusqu’à l’âge d’adulte – à partir de dix huit ans. Au contraire, il est devenu victime d’égoïsme soumis à une situation pitoyable, cruelle, insupportable et surtout, souffle d’une menace psychologique. Par conséquent, il perd son enfance, son innocence et son espoir d’un avenir éclatant. Pour effectuer cette recherche, nous nous appuyons sur deux romans féminismes de la Côte-d’Ivoire: Le Glas de l’infortune (2005) de Regina Yaou [2] et Rebelle (1998) de Fatou Keïta [1]. En ce basant sur les deux romans, nous voulons en mettre en exergue le choc et le traumatisme vécu par les enfants en cage ainsi qu’appréciant le courage des personnages principaux Malimouna et Methci respectivement. S’appuyant sur la théorie féministe, la recherche actuelle démontre comment la femme est laissé à l’abandonne dans la prise de décision familiale au détriment des enfants. Alors, cette critique vise à dévoiler et démasquer le mal fait chez les enfants, la famille et la société entière. Ce faisant, la recherche aurait attiré l’attention du public aux méfaits des parents qui mettent leurs enfants en cage dont les conséquences sont toujours ignorées voyant qu’ils ne semblent pas avoir de défenseurs.
Analysis of economic efficiency of wind farm and photovoltaic installation operation in a cable pooling system in Poland
Authors: Włoch Paweł , Lazarek - Janowska Magdalena
Published: January 2025

Abstract: Wind farms and photovoltaic installations aligns with the concept of distributed energy sources. For many years, the "Achilles' heel" of implementing such investments was obtaining the ability to connect to the power grid. One issue raised by operators was the actual level of usage of the granted connection capacity by users. To truly enhance efficiency through the idea of combining wind and photovoltaic sources into a single connection, the concept of cable pooling emerged. To verify the validity of this assumption, it became necessary to study the cooperation of these generating units over time. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the profitability of projects implemented in a shared connection arrangement using cable pooling. The article employs the NPV method (Net Present Value) and IRR(Internal Rate of Return) to assess investment efficiency.The source data representing national generation from wind sources and photovoltaic installations were obtained from the Transmission System Operator. Structured into time series, they can be considered exemplary, representing the dynamics of variability in generation from these types of generating sources in the Polish geographic area.

Key words: cable pooling, economic efficiency, wind farm, photovoltaic installation.
Sensitivity to Morphosyntactic Violations of Gender Agreement in L2 Urdu: A Study of Pashto and Balochi Speakers
Authors: Akbar Ghilzai Shazia
Published: January 2025

This study tests the predictions of two approaches against Universal Grammar for L2 acquisition of uninterpretable functional features in adult interlanguage grammars: representational deficit hypothesis maintains that adult L2 learners can never acquire features absent in their L1, suggesting that fossilization is inevitable (Hawkins & Franceschina 2004, Franceschina 2005), while full transfer/full access hypothesis claims that L2 uninterpretable functional features are initially transferred from the L1 and remain acquirable in adults (White et al. 2004, Leung 2005). To test these hypotheses, this study examines whether adult native speakers of less gender-sensitive languages such as Pashto/Balochi can acquire gender concord in an L2 like Urdu. The study investigates the Pashto and Balochi speakers' online sensitivity to gender agreement violations in their L2 Urdu. A total of 90 participants participated in this study, including 30 L2 speakers of Balochi, 30 L2 speakers of Pashto, and 30 native Urdu speakers who served as the control group. The speeded grammaticality judgment task was used for this study. The findings reveal participants were sensitive to morphosyntactic gender agreement violations in L2 Urdu. While L1 background did not significantly affect overall responses in the participant analysis, the item analysis showed significant group differences and interaction effects, indicating L1 influence on judgments for specific items.
ESL Learners’ Perceptions About the Effect of Language Preferences on English Learning Outcomes
Authors: Amjad Sonia , Sarwat Samina , Asif Amna , Anwar Farooq Muhammad
Published: January 2025

The aim is to determine how much language preferences influence ESL learners' English language acquisition in RYK, Pakistan. In light of Gardner's socio-educational model, the current study examines the effects of the bilingual method in ESL. Answering a Likert scale questionnaire at KFUEIT University, Rahim Yar Khan, ESL students agreed that teaching in L1 boosts English proficiency by increasing confidence, speaking fluency, and understanding. The results of the surveys show that 75% of the respondents experienced improvement in their speaking skills, and 80% benefited from the knowledge obtained through the bilingual approach. A significant relationship between students' requests for bilingual education and their self-estimated level of English was discovered. Integrative motivation and positive attitudes towards the language are key factors affecting the competency level. Linguistic and psychological factors require unique approaches to enhance learning achievement. Still, the study has several drawbacks; first, the data is self-reported; second, the sample is from one region only. However, the study's strengths include advocacy for bilingual education, cultural experience, and teacher training. Thus, this study highlights the usefulness of the student-centered and contextually responsive ESL for language and accomplishment and provides specific suggestions for addressing language education in Pakistan.
Exploring Character Communication Through the Lens of Jakobson’s Language Functions in the Novel “Where the Crawdads Sing”
Authors: Asif Amna , Sarwat Samina , Amjad Sonia , Anwar Farooq Muhammad
Published: January 2025

This study examines the language functions utilized in Delia Owens' novel "Where the Crawdads Sing," employing Roman Jakobson's theoretical framework to identify and analyze key linguistic functions within the text. The research also explores the contextual subtleties surrounding these language functions, providing insights into their significance in character development and thematic expression. The study employs a descriptive qualitative research methodology, focusing on the characters' dialogue throughout the novel. Data were systematically collected from these utterances, enabling a comprehensive examination of the language functions present. The findings reveal six distinct language functions: expressive, conative, referential, metalinguistic, phatic, and poetic. In contrast, the metalinguistic and poetic functions are identified as the least prevalent, suggesting a reduced emphasis on code analysis and creative expression within the dialogues. This pattern indicates that the character's communication primarily emphasizes clarity and the exchange of information rather than emotional depth or artistic expression. The findings highlight the crucial role of language in conveying the complex themes of isolation, resilience, and identity in the narrative. By applying linguistic theories to the analysis of dialogue, this study enhances our understanding of the text while shedding light on the broader significance of language use in literature. It illustrates how specific linguistic choices affect reader interpretation and contribute to the overall impact of the narrative in "Where the Crawdads Sing." This approach encourages further exploration of the intricate connections between language and meaning in literary works.
Exploring the Effect of Technological Diffusion on Energy Transition: A Path to Low Carbon Economy and Sustainability
Authors: Rafique Naznain , Khan Dilawar , Azra  , Rasheed Noman
Published: January 2025

Transition towards renewable and low-carbon energy is now the core objective of energy policy of all countries striving to achieve sustainable development goals. This necessitates the understanding of accelerating factors of energy transition. Therefore, this study investigated the influence of technological diffusion on energy transition using data from South Asia and G20 countries from 2000 to 2022. The data estimation starts with cross-sectional dependence and unit root test, and both these tests suggest the use of the feasible generalized least square method as the primary estimation technique. The feasible generalized least square findings show that technological diffusion positively and significantly affects energy transition in South Asia and G20 countries. The results also demonstrate that the effect of technological diffusion on energy transition is stronger in G20 countries than in South Asia. Findings further show that globalization and governance accelerate energy transition, but the effect of governance on energy transition in South Asia is statistically insignificant. In contrast, Income per capita has an inverted U-shaped relationship with energy transition in both countries. Finally, this study makes some recommendations for further enhancing energy transition in light of the findings of this study.