bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Simple Determination of Average Degree Polymerization of Inulin from Dahlia Tuber Using Spectrophotometer
Authors: faridah anni
Published: November 2019

The degree of polymerization (DP) of inulin is the number of monomer units in inulin polymer strand. DP inulin can be determined simply using spectrophotometer. This study aims to determine DP inulin from fresh dahlia tubers and dahlia tubers that are stored for fifteen days. Inulin extraction from dahlia tuber was based on the solubility of inulin in hot water and precipitation in ethanol by adding ethanol to final concentration of 80% solution. Reducing sugars in inulin was determined using the DNS method. The absorbances were measured using spectrophotometer at maximum wavelength of 490 nm. Total sugar of inulin was determined using Phenol-Sulfate method, the absorbance was measured at λmax 350 nm. Inulin from fresh dahlia tubers had average DP higher than inulin from dahlia tuber that stored for fifteen days. Inulin that found in this research belongs to the fructooligosaccharide (FOS) group.
Can Psychological Interventions Improve Intergroup Attitudes Post Terror Attacks?
Authors: Van Assche Jasper , Noor Masi , Dierckx Kim , Saleem Muniba , Bouchat Pierre , de Guissme Laura , Bostyn Dries Hannes , Carew Mark , Ernst-Vintila Andreea , Chao Melody Manchi
Published: November 2019

This research concurrently investigated the effectiveness of three established bias-reducing interventions (i.e., positive affirmation, secure attachment, and cognitive dissonance) in the wake of the Paris and Brussels terror attacks. Using frequentist and Bayesian analyses, Study 1 (N = 1676), launched within days of the attacks, found that compared to a control condition, the interventions did not significantly improve intergroup attitudes. Instead, the data showed strong support of the null hypotheses that there were no intervention effects. Proximity to the attacks did not moderate the effect. Study 2 (N = 285) re-examined the effects of the three interventions 2.5 years after the attacks, generally replicating the pattern of findings in Study 1. Together, this research highlights the challenge of intergroup bias-reduction following terror attacks. We conclude by discussing several recommendations for how psychological interventions could play a more impactful role in contexts of heightened conflict.
Illusions of control without delusions of grandeur
Authors: Yon Daniel , Bunce Carl , Press Clare
Published: November 2019

We frequently experience feelings of agency over events we do not objectively influence – so-called ‘illusions of control’. These illusions have prompted widespread claims that we can be insensitive to objective relationships between actions and outcomes, and instead rely on grandiose beliefs about our abilities. However, these illusory biases could instead arise if we are highly sensitive to action-outcome correlations, but attribute agency when such correlations emerge simply by chance. We motion-tracked participants while they made agency judgements about a cursor that could be yoked to their actions or follow an independent trajectory. A combination of signal detection analysis, reverse correlation methods and computational modelling indeed demonstrated that ‘illusions’ of control could emerge solely from sensitivity to spurious action-outcome correlations. Counterintuitively, this suggests that illusions of control could arise because agents have excellent insight into the relationships between actions and outcomes in a world where causal relationships are not perfectly deterministic.
Stigmatizing Microaggressions, Depression Symptoms, and Suicide Ideation among a Geographically-diverse Sample of Sexual Minority Persons
Authors: Parr Nicholas J. , Howe Bethany Grace
Published: November 2019

This study examined the relation of sexual identity-related victimization in the form of stigmatizing microaggressions with past-year depression symptoms and suicide ideation among a sample of sexual minority (SM) persons (𝑛 = 167). Multiple logistic regression models found that for each event increase in average weekly frequency of stigmatizing microaggression events, odds of past-year suicide ideation increased by 68% (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.68, 95% confidence interval [CI] [1.14, 2.43]), past-year hopelessness or sadness for two weeks or more increased by 56% (AOR = 1.56, 95% CI [1.04, 2.30]), and past-year withdrawal from regular activities increased by 186% (AOR = 2.86, 95% CI [1.52, 4.94]). An additional socioecological factor, living in the U.S. South, was associated with substantially increased odds of suicide ideation (AOR = 3.89, 95% CI [1.15, 13.84]) and hopelessness/sadness (AOR = 4.32, 95% CI [1.28, 15.91]). Findings of this study indicate that frequent and more subtle sexual identity-related victimization in the form of microaggressions, in addition to overt victimization such as physical or sexual violence, may negatively impact the mental health of SM persons.
A clinical practice guide: What HIV care providers need to know about HIV pregnancy planning to optimize preconception care for their patients
Authors: Loutfy Mona , Kennedy V Logan , Boucoiran Isabelle , Poliquin Vanessa , Elwood Chelsea , Kaida Angela , Challacombe Laurel , Shapiro Heather , Yudin Mark H
Published: November 2019

This clinical practice guide has been developed to support human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) care providers’ use of the 2018 Canadian HIV Pregnancy Planning Guidelines (CHPPG) in their work with people and couples affected by HIV. HIV pregnancy planning has changed considerably in the last decade and requires a multidisciplinary team, and HIV care providers are often at the forefront of the team. It is, therefore, important to have clear guidance on how to provide HIV pregnancy planning care. This Clinical Practice Guide is intended for both primary and specialty HIV care providers, including doctors, nurses, and nurse practitioners. We have repackaged the 2018 CHPPG‘s 36 recommendations into five standards of care for ease of use. We have also included an initial algorithm that can be used with each patient to direct discussions about their reproductive goals. Pregnancy and parenting are increasingly normalized experiences in the lives of people and couples affected by HIV. While conception used to be a complicated decision, often heavily focused on minimizing the risk of HIV transmission, the current evidence supports more universal counselling and supports for HIV pregnancy planning. HIV care providers have a responsibility to be familiar with the unique considerations for pregnancy planning when supporting their patients. This counselling is critical to optimizing reproductive health outcomes for all people affected by HIV, including those who wish to prevent pregnancy.
Fundamentos para escrever na universidade
Authors: Sousa Bruno Henrique da Silva , Karwoski Acir Mário
Published: November 2019

O primeiro volume da coletânea Escrever na universidade foi idealizado em parceria por Francisco Eduardo Vieira e Carlos Alberto Faraco e tem como foco suprir as necessidades de leitura e escrita dos alunos que chegam à graduação e enfrentam dificuldades porque precisam passar por um processo de letramento acadêmico. Dessa forma, os autores trabalham, por meio de várias explicações e exercícios, além da análise de textos, as "grandes coordenadas" que regem o processo de leitura e escrita. Esta resenha avalia o livro quanto à qualidade das informações presentes, bem como quanto às questões selecionadas para serem discutidas. Assim, são apontados elogios e lacunas na obra.
KINERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA STUDI KASUS KANTOR KECAMATAN MOROTAI SELATAN KABUPATEN PULAU MOROTAI
Authors: Kanaha Ibnu
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of employees (ASN) in the South Morotai District office. The form of this research is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques through observation and in-depth interviews with the subdistrict head, subdistrict head secretary, employees, and the community. This study concluded that employees at the South Morotai District Office were not disciplined in terms of time, both when they entered the office and after working hours. Employees are not able to make the best use of time to do productive work to improve performance. employees generally do not know and understand their respective fields of duty. The concept of the right man in the right place is not applied in the placement of employees. Performance evaluation of employees at the South Morotai District Office is difficult because of unclear job descriptions and division of tasks for the state apparatus. This causes the work performance is not measurable both in quality and quantity..
Étude ethnopharmacologique sur l’utilisation des plantes médicinales dans le traitement de la tuberculose dans le sud-est du Maroc
Authors: Eddouks M. , Amssayef A. , Ajebli M. , Hebi M.
Published: November 2019

L’objectif de ce travail était de réaliser une étude ethnopharmacologique sur la phytothérapie de la tuberculose dans la province d’Errachidia, au Maroc. Cette étude a été réalisée dans le but d’établir un catalogue des plantes médicinales utilisées dans le traitement traditionnel de la tuberculose et de réunir toutes les informations concernant les usages thérapeutiques pratiqués par la population locale dans la région étudiée. Une étude sur le terrain a été réalisée auprès de la population, des malades et des herboristes, et une série d’enquêtes ethnopharmacologiques a permis de révéler plusieurs aspects de la phytothérapie de cette maladie dans la région. Quarante-huit plantes médicinales ont été recensées et qui se répartissent en 45 genres et 28 familles, parmi les plus dominantes : les Lamiaceae, les Asteraceae, les Fabaceae, les Apiaceae et les Rosaceae. Les feuilles et les graines constituent les parties les plus utilisées, et la majorité des remèdes est préparée sous forme de décoction. De plus, l’utilisation des plantes médicinales dans la province d’Errachidia se fait avec des doses et des durées non précises. En conclusion, la présente étude montre un savoir ethnopharmacologique très intéressant relatif au traitement de la tuberculose par les plantes médicinales de la part de la population du Sud-Est marocain.
A Prática Humanizada da Enfermagem na Virada do Novo Milênio
Authors: Bittencourt Margarete Carréra , Araújo José Augusto Carvalho de
Published: November 2019

Este e-book trata-se de um marco dos 75 anos de existência da Escola de Enfermagem Magalhães Barata, da Universidade do Estado do Pará. Os organizadores, professora Margarete Carréra Bittencourt e professor José Augusto Carvalho, reuniram as pesquisas de docentes e egressos do curso de Pós-graduação em enfermagem da UEPA que versam sobre temas contemporâneos da área: humanização da assistência em saúde, terapias alternativas, administração de serviços em saúde, saúde mental são apenas alguns exemplos que atestam a qualidade da formação acadêmica do curso e o seu potencial para a difusão de conhecimentos na área da saúde.
THE EFFECT OF TEACHER’S BASIC TEACHING SKILL TOWARDS STUDENTS' ACHIEVEMENT OF SMP N 28 MERANGIN
Authors: Prima Kasmi Boma , Taufan Ade
Published: November 2019

This research is motivated by the lack of basic skills in teaching teachers at SMP Negeri 28 so that the learning done by the teacher is not optimal and results in student learning outcomes that are not as expected. The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence the basic teaching skills of teachers on integrated social studies learning outcomes of students of Merangin 28 Middle School. Kec. Batang Masumai. Kab. Merangin. This study uses a quantitative approach with survey methods. Based on the results of Simple Regression siq value 0.003 <0.05, and a simple regression equation Ŷ = 19.890 + 0.541x, Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted that there is a significant influence between the basic skills of teaching teachers on learning outcomes. Based on the Determination Coefficient is 23.6% this result shows that as much as 23.6% of learning outcomes are influenced by the basic skills of teacher teaching. The remaining 76.4% is influenced by factors. So it can be concluded that there is a significant influence on the basic skills of teaching teachers on integrated social studies learning outcomes of SMP Negeri 28 Merangin students in the 2017/2018 school year.
SOCIAL INTERACTIONS IN THE ASSYRIA FISHING POND
Authors: Syukurman M
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this research was to describe the siocial interactions that occur in the Assyria fishing pond. This research done by qualitative research methods, which resulted in descriptive data. Therefore the key instruments was the researcher. The data sources were owners of ponds, pool guards, and anglers. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found: the form of social interaction that has been on the fishing pond of the Assyria family is associative social interactions and social interactions dissociative. Relationships that occur mutually supportive relationships, no disputes, converge in one fishing culture by not releasing their respective cultures. Competence and contraversi are still happening, but do not break the surface. The benefits that can be learned from the fishing of Assyria with the occurrence of soial interactions was the creation of patience, training optimism, and enjoying enjoyment, which can only be felt by anglers, how beautiful fishing. The lesson and wisdom that can be taken is that there was the philosophical business by having a high patience and attitude.
THE EFFECT OF WORKLOAD, WORK ENVIRONMENT, CARERR DEVELOPMENT ON EMPLOYEE JOB SATISFACTION ON PT. SARI COFFEE INDONESIA, Tbk.
Authors: Dhyan Parashakti Ryani , Septiani Juniarti  , Khotimah Nurul
Published: November 2019

This research was conducted to determine the effect of workload, work environment and career development on employee job satisfaction. The object of this research is private employees of PT. Sari Coffee Indonesia, Tbk (Case study of the Store Development and Contarction division). This analysis uses independent variables namely workload, work environment and career development. This research was conducted on 50 respondents using quantitative descriptive methods. Therefore, the data analysis used is statistical analysis in the form of multiple linear regression tests. The results of this study indicate that workload and career development have a positive effect on job satisfaction but partially and simultaneously, the environment on job satisfaction of employees of PT. Sari Coffee Indonesia, Tbk (Case study of the Store Development and Contarction division). This is evidenced from the partial results (t test) shows the significant value of the independent variable, namely the work environment of 0,000 which supports the hypothesis. In the test of Variance Analysis (ANOVA) in the multiple regression equation shows that the F-value is greater than the F-table (F = 38.536> F-table = 2.41) or the Probability Value is smaller than 0.05. The value of the multiple correlation coefficient (R) is 0.846 and R Square (R2) is 0.715. The value of R Square (0.715) means that 69.7% of the contribution of job satisfaction can be explained by the three independent variables namely workload, work environment and career development. Therefore the results of this research test state that there is a positive influence between workload variables, work environment and career development on job satisfaction of employees of PT. Sari Coffee Indonesia, Tbk (Case study of the Store Development and Contarction division).
PENGGUNAAN MESIN GERGAJI PITA DAN MESIN AMPELAS DI UKM REPLIKA MOBIL BOYOLALI
Authors: Harmanto Sri , Supriyadi Ahmad , Kodir Moch. Abdul
Published: November 2019

Kerajinan kayu di Boyolali dan Klaten Jawa Tengah ini sudah banyak dipasarkan di kota-kota besar seperti Semarang, Surabaya, Yogyakarta, Bandung, Jakarta, dan Bali. Bahkan secara kontinyu sudah diekspor ke Jepang, Amerika, dan beberapa Negara di Eropa, seperti : Inggris, Jerman, Spanyol, dan Italia. Produk-produk yang dihasilkan antara lain : replika mobil dan sepeda motor Harly Davidson, dan mainan anak-anak dari bahan kayu, seperti : mobil-mobilan, bus, bolduser, pesawat terbang , becak, dan lain-lain. Tujuan dari kegiatan PPPE ini adalah untuk penerapan IPTEKS, khususnya masalah penggergajian dan pengampelasan agar terjadi peningkatan mutu, jumlah, harga jual, dan omset penjualan produk. Sedangkan di bidang manajemen adalah agar terjadi peningkatan kinerja karyawan, harga dan omset penjualan, dan memudahkan dalam mengetahui kondisi keuangan UKM. Metode yang diterapkan di dalam kegiatan PPPE ini adalah pendahuluan (introduction), penilaian (assesment), dan pelaksanaan (implementasi). Hasil dari kegiatan PPPE ini adalah : terwujudnya Teknologi Tepat Guna (TTG) berupa mesin gergaji pita dan mesin ampelas sabuk yang bisa menaikkan jumlah produk sebesar 15,4 %, harga jual produk sebesar 7,7 %, dan omset penjualan sebesar 10,8 %. Luaran dari kegiatan PPPE ini adalah : artikel ilmiah, prosiding seminar nasional, publikasi media cetak, modul pelatihan pengampelasan, manajemen produksi, dan keuangan, dan TTG.Kata kunci : Gergaji pita, Ampelas sabuk, replika mobil
PKM PENDAMPINGAN P3BM (PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BERBASISIS MULTIKULTURAL) BAGI GURU PONDOK PESANTREN MTS AL ASROR DAN SMP AL USWAH SEMARANG
Authors: Puspitasari Nimas , Wijayanti Atrianing Yessi
Published: November 2019

MTs Al Asror dan SMP Al Uswah  Semarang merupakan lembaga pendidikan yang berlatar belakang dari pondok pesantren. Secara umum pondok pesantren  merupakan lembaga pendidikan yang bersifat prular/ multikultur  Siswa dihadapkan dengan situasi perbedaan karakter, pola pemikiran, bahasa dan budaya, dengan demikian perlu adanya penanaman wawasan multikultural agar keadaan tersebut tidak menimbulkan permasalahan sosial. Tujuan dalam kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan penerapan iptek di masyarakat yaitu pada guru mitra di MTs Al Aror dan SMP Al Uswah berupa pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis multikultural.Metode yang akan dilaksanakan adalah melakukan  (1) Analisa awal/ analisa kebutuhan, mitra, (2) Proses persiapan (3) Proses pelaksanaan yaitu pelatihan dan pendampingan. Pelatihan diadakan dengan pemberian materi mengenai pembelajaran berbasis multikultural, pengidentifikasian materi pembelajaran dan model pembelajaran multikultural. Sedangkan pendampingan dilakukan dalam mengembangkan Perangkat pembelajaran Berbasis multikultural serta Penerapan  Perangkat pembelajaran Berbasis multikultural di kelas. Hasil kegiatan yang dicapai antaralain ketercapaian target materi yang diberikan kepada peserta pendampingan, meningkatnya keterampilan guru MTs Al Asror dan SMP AL Uswah dalam mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis multikultural dan terlatihnya kemampuan guru dalam menerapkan pembelajaran berbasis multikultural dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas.   Kata kunci: Pembelajaran Berbasis Multikultural, Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran
BERAS KETAN HITAM SEBAGAI AGEN TERAPI PADA PASIEN PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI DESA SOBAYAN KECAMATAN PEDAN KABUPATEN KLATEN
Authors: Anggraini Devina Ingrid , Semartini Atur , Cahyani Vita Anggun
Published: November 2019

AbstrakPenyakit diabetes mellitus merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi ketiga di Indonesia. Prevalensi orang dengan diabetes mellitus di Indonesia menunjukkan kecenderungan meningkat yaitu dari 5,7% pada tahun 2007 menjadi 6,9% pada tahun 2018. Hal tersebut mendorong untuk perlunya dilakukan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat guna menerapkan pola hidup sehat baik dari sisi olahraga maupun makanan yang dikonsumsi. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengenalan beras ketan hitam sebagai agen terapi pada penderita diabetes mellitus ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada warga masyarakat tentang penggunaan bahan alami sebagai bahan pengendali kadar gula dalam darah. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan secara rutin dalam Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis) di wilayah Desa Sobayan, Kecamatan Pedan, Kabupaten Klaten dengan peserta adalah pasien penderita diabetes mellitus yang tergabung dalam sebuah wadah bernama Klub Prolanis Dadi Waras.  Rangkaian kegiatan meliputi penimbangan berat badan, mengukur tekanan darah pasien, senam prolanis, penyuluhan mengenai terapi bagi penderita diabetes, workshop pembuatan seduhan beras ketan hitam, serta pengambilan darah guna memantau kadar gula dalam darah dari bulan ke bulan. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan membandingkan kadar gula pasien sebelum dan sesudah adanya edukasi mengenai terapi bagi penderita diabetes. KATA KUNCI: Diabetes mellitus, prolanis, beras ketan hitam
PENDIDIKAN AGAMA PADA ANAK MUCIKARI DI LOKALISASI GAMBILANGU MANGKANG SEMARANG
Authors: Aziz Saiful
Published: November 2019

Education is recognized as a force that can help the Society achieve the splendor andprogress of civilization. Religious education directly touches the very essence of theessence of the students, especially in terms of values, attitudes, and practice of religion.Education will provide positive values, attitudes, and demands of behavior and religiousexamples. The more religious experience, and the more religious elements, the attitudesand actions, behavior and way of dealing with life will be in accordance with theteachings of religion.This study aims to find and describe the profile of pimp children, the forms of religiouseducation obtained by pimp children and the experience of pimping children's education.Based on the above description, the authors emphasize the following issues: (1) Where dopimp kids get religious education? (2)What aspects of religion do pediatric children gainin religious education in pimp children in the localization of gambilangu MangkangSemarang?This study uses a qualitative approach, a study that seeks to reveal the state of a naturalnature as a whole.Qualitative research is used to understand the community, problemsand symptoms by collecting as much as possible facts that can be observed. The methodused is descriptive method that aims to describe the problem systematically.Islamic education in pimpchildren in lokalisasi gambilangu mangkang semarang has runalthough not ideal yet. Pimped children receive Islamic Education in schools (Primaryand Kindergarten), Qur'anic Education Park and Village Neighbor's mosque and someare in Musolla (the only localized musolla). From these educational institutions pimpchildren get knowledge about aqidah / faith, worship and morals.Keywords: Education,Pimps,Child,Localization.
ASIAN VALUES DI SINGAPURA (STUDI TENTANG PERAN KONFUSIANISME DALAM KEMAJUAN POLITIK SINGAPURA)
Authors: Hartati Anna Yulia
Published: November 2019

This article research results that describe the role of Confucianism in Singapore's politicaladvancement. The assumption that Asian values are eroded by Western values is not provenin Singapore. Confucianism extracted into The Shared Values evolved into a national identityand became the basis for the life of a state and society in Singapore. The role ofConfucianism is vital in Singapore's political progress because of one main thing, namely touphold the interests of the nation and state. When the interests of the nation and state areplaced as a priority, the community feels as one entity that strives to maintain national unity,maintain harmony, and advance aspects of the country's life. This research uses documentaryresearch instrument, using library research technique (library research), that is by takingdata from books, articles, and internet. Design in this research use descriptive design, whilethe analysis using Constant Comparison (Grounded Theory Research).Keywords: Confucianism, The Shared Values, political progress
KAPASITAS PEMERINTAHAN DESA DALAM IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG DESA DI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Suharto Suharto
Published: November 2019

This article describes the Capacity of the Village Government in the framework of implementing the 2014 Law Number 6 concerning Villages which is very important in determining its success. In this study aims to determine the extent of the capacity of the Village Government in implementing the Village Law. Looking at the current condition of the Village which is very heterogeneous, both quantity, quality or capacity and even the potential of natural resources and human resources are very varied, so in the context of implementing the Village Law it needs to be addressed or concern us, especially academics. The problems in this study are: "What is the capacity of the village government in the framework of implementing the Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages?. Looking at the present condition of the village nationally, special steps are needed in the framework of implementing the Village Law. The parallel steps that must be considered and carried out in order to succeed the implementation of the Village Law include: First, the capacity level of the Village Government, namely the readiness of the Village Tools and Village Institutions (quantity and quality). Quantitatively, most villages currently do not have complete equipment as stipulated in PP 43/2014 article 61-article 64. Meanwhile, the available equipment capacity still needs to be improved. Second, the quality of the compilation of Village Development Planning documents (Village RPJM, Village RKP and Village APB). Based on PP 43/2014, paragraphs 114-115 and PP 60/2014 ps. 20, it is stated that the use of the Village Fund refers to the Village Medium Term Plan (RKPDes) and Village Government Work Plan (RKPDes). The implementation of the Village Law requires the capacity of the village government to master the technical and mechanism of managing trained and professional finance. With a number of issues, the current unprepared capacity makes feedback in efforts to improve the capacity of village financial management, together with all stakeholders (stakeholders), actors in the field, groups of care / volunteers and all village communities, because village funds must be able to promote the village and prosper villagers. Keywords: Village Government Capacity, Implementation of Village Law
Kerjasama Australia dan Indonesia dalam Upaya Pengembangan Sektor Pendidikan Di Australia Melalui Organisasi ACICIS (Australian Consortium For In-Country Indonesian Studies)
Authors: Ismiyatun Ismiyatun , Ariyanti Diah
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT

This study analyzes the collaboration between Australia and Indonesia in the development of the education sector in Australia through the ACICIS (Australian Consortium for In-Country Indonesian Studies) organization which was established in 1994. ACICIS is a consortium of non-profit universities that develops and coordinates various study options quality in Indonesia for Australian, non-Australian and individual students. The reason Australia and Indonesia collaborate in the education sector is to improve the quality and quality of education in both countries, at the university level. In this journal, we discuss how cooperation between Australia and Indonesia in the education sector through the ACICIS organization. To find out the system of cooperation between the two parties, in carrying out this collaboration, researchers used an approach to the theory of international cooperation.

Keywords: ACICIS (Australian Consortium for In-Country Indonesian Studies), international cooperation, education.
PENGARUH SUPERVISI MANAJERIAL KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN IKLIM ORGANISASI TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA GURU SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI PADA UNIT PELAKSANA TEKNIS DINAS PENDIDIKAN DI KECAMATAN CIAWIGEBANG KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Sumirat Sumirat
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini mengambil fokus utama untuk mengetahui besaran pengaruh supervisi manajerial kepala sekolah dan iklim organisasi baik secara parsial maupun ganda. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey explanatory di mana penulis terjun langsung ke tataran empirik dengan menyebarkan angket terhadap 80 orang guru SD Negeri pada UPTD Pendidikan di Kecamatan Ciawigebang Kabupaten Kuningan sebagai responden. Adapun teknik pengolahan dan analisisnya menggunakan teknik regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa: (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan supervisi manajerial kepala sekolah terhadap prestasi kerja guru (2) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan iklim organisasi terhadap prestasi kerja guru (3) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan supervisi manajerial kepala sekolah dan iklim organisasi secara simultan terhadap prestasi kerja guru Bertolak dari kesimpulan di atas, penulis menyarankan: (1) Kepala Dinas Pendidikan hendaknya memberikan pengawasan dan pembinaan yang berkelanjutan kepada seluruh kepala sekolah agar selalu berusaha meningkatkan kepemimpinannya dalam kaitan supervisi, dan melaksanakan kaidah manajerial dengan benar terutama menyangkut pengawasan sehingga dapat mendorong terwujudnya prestasi kerja guru yang terus berkembang.  (2) hendaknya kepala sekolah memahami secara benar konsep supervisi dan petunjuk pelaksanaan kerja guru yang optimal.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI EARMARKING TAX ATAS PAJAK ROKOK DI KOTA TOMOHON
Authors: Mandagi Filicia Margaretha Ayu , Tinangon Jantje , Pangerapan Sonny
Published: November 2019

Since Indonesia adopted the era of regional autonomy which was formalized on January 1, 2010, earmarking tax or government policy in allocating tax funds began to be implemented in Indonesia.One type of tax allocated for tax funds is cigarette tax. Cigarette tax funds are generated from cigarette excise levied by the central government and collected to regions with the aim of financing public health services.The purpose of this study is to analyze the possibilities that occur when the application of earmarking tax in Tomohon City is carried out and whether it is in accordance with the provisions of Law No. 28/2009 and the Regulation of the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia Number 102 / PMK / 07/2015 in this case concerning how the amount of profit sharing funds received by the City of Tomohon and how much realization has been achieved. The research method used is descriptive.The research method used is descriptive. Based on the research results obtained show that the City of Tomohon has implemented a cigarette tax earmarking tax that is 50% for public health services in accordance with Law Number 28 of 2009 and Regulation of the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia Number 102 /PMK /07/2015.Although in accordance with the regulations, the Tomohon City Government must increase the allocation funds to fund the community's healthy living and law enforcement program, and need to maintain the stability of the realization in order to prevent a decrease in revenue from sharing the cigarette tax.
ANALISIS SELISIH REALISASI RETRIBUSI DAN PAJAK DAERAH PEMERINTAH DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN TALAUD
Authors: Luntungan Haryo P. , Sabijono Harijanto , Pusung Rudy J.
Published: November 2019

The inability to extract regional sources of income will impact on financing regional development. Locally-generated revenue is the backbone of development, if does not increase it is feared that it will disrupt the wheels of development. To know ability of the Talaud Regency Government to explore receipts of  Regional Retribution and Regional Taxesby determining budget of tax collection and levies will know the final results of the realization of the collection of taxes and levies, it will be seen that the comparison shows the effectiveness of Regional Taxes and Regional Levies. The aim of the study was to find out the magnitude change in difference, and analyze effectiveness of Regional Retribution and Regional Taxes on Original Local Government Revenue Talaud island district. data analyzed are budget data and realization Regional Retribution and Regional Taxes during 2012-2017. Data analysis tool used is the difference analysis and effectiveness analysis. This type of research is conducted using qualitative descriptive research.The results of the difference analysis both for Regional Retribution and Regional Taxes for 2012-2017 are more differences between realization and budget. For the level of effectiveness of regional Retribution and regional taxes, there are those that are not effective until very effective, because the calculation results are less than 60% to above 100%. The Regional Tax Management Agency and the Regional Retribution of the Talaud Islands Regency should need communication and good relations or good cooperation between the collecting parties and the community.
ANALISIS PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN PERDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN DI KECAMATAN MALALAYANG
Authors: Enga Anastasia Graisa , Kalangi Lintje , Warongan Jessy D.L
Published: November 2019

Rural and Urban Land and Building Tax is a tax on land and/or buildings owned, controlled, and/or utilized by individuals or entities, except areas used for plantation, forestry and mining business activities. Management of land and building taxes is handed over to regional governments since the enactment of law number 28 of 2009 concerning regional taxes and regional levies.Toimprove the accountability of regional financial management, especially from UN revenues, no later than January 1, 2014.PBB-P2 transfer is expected to increase regional own-source revenues (PAD) and at the same time improve the structure of the regional income and expenditure budget (APBD). The purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the process of collecting rural and urban land and building tax (PBB-P2) in Malalayang District. The type of research conducted is descriptive qualitative research.The results showed that the PBB-P2 collection process in Malalayang District in general had gone well although there were still some obstacles, such as the lack of awareness in paying PBB-P2 by taxpayers domiciled outside the region but having tax objects in the region, lack of available availability in PBB-P2 collection, different economic levels, also the absence of sanctions imposed by the government on taxpayers in paying taxes and lack of socialization from the local government. So that causes the target to be achieved has not met expectations in accordance with existing provisions.
ANALISIS UPAYA PAJAK, EFEKTIVITAS, DAN KONTRIBUSI PAJAK DAERAH DI KAWASAN EKONOMI KHUSUS PADA BADAN PENGELOLA PAJAK DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH KOTA BITUNG
Authors: Karo Lusinda Natalya Debora , Kalangi Lintje , Budiarso Novi Swandari
Published: November 2019

Regional autonomy is a law that requires local governments to take care of their own regional needs by utilizing and exploring every potential that exists. One source of regional income is local tax. Local tax is fees paid by society to the state from results of natural resource management and other potential uses for people's welfare. The purpose of this study was to find out about tax effort, effectiveness, contribution and growth of local taxes in the City of Bitung. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study indicate that tax efforts by the regional government of Bitung city in 2014-2018 are still in the criteria of "very low", the effectiveness of local tax collection in 2014-2018 is already in the "very effective" criteria and the contribution of the Bitung city tax in 2014 , 2016 and 2018 included in the criteria of "good" while in 2015 and 2017 included in the criteria of "good enough" so that the average percentage of local tax contributions to the original income of the city of Bitung included in the criteria of "good".
EVALUASI TARGET DAN REALISASI PENCAPAIAN PAJAK DAERAH PADA BADAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Takahindangen Eka A. , Morasa Jenny , Runtu Treesje
Published: November 2019

Tax is the main source of state revenue. According to Law No. 28 of 2009 concerning PDRD, regional taxes are mandatory for regions that are owed by individuals or bodies related to legislation, by not obtaining direct imbalances and being used for regional needs for the greatest prosperity of the people. The regional government has agreed to collect regional taxes in order to contribute to the regions to increase the ability of funds in their regions. The purpose of this study is to find out the desired targets motorized vehicles, land tax air tax and percentage of motor vehicle tax, name transfer tax, motor vehicle fuel tax, surface water tax and cigarette tax in the North Sulawesi Provincial Revenue Agency for 2014-2017 have been efficient and effective in North Sulawesi Province. The data analysis method used in this study is descriptive. The results of the analysis of Realization of Regional Taxes in North Sulawesi increase every year, in 2014-2017 the highest income tax is cigarette tax. The results of this study were issued by the regional government of North Sulawesi Province further authorizing the District / City Government to work and be responsible for working in accordance with the duties and functions of administering taxes from the community.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN PAJAK DALAM PERHITUNGAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN BADAN PADA PT. SINAR CIPTA PERSADA SEJATI
Authors: Kenju Blandina Sefrida , Elim Inggriani , Pusung Rudy J
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the application of tax planning in calculation the corporate income tax owed at PT. Sinar Cipta Persada Sejati. The results of this study are expected to be able to provide information and input to the company PT. Sinar Cipta Persada Sejati so that companies can carry out tax planning in an effort to calculation tax payments, but still in income tax legislation No. 36 of 2008. With the implementation of tax planning by the company, it can calculation the burden of corporate tax payable as much as Rp. 2,500,000.
新时代加强农村基层组织建设的对策及建议
Authors: 谭 玲惠
Published: November 2019

“基础不牢、地动山摇”。农村基层组织是我们党的执政基础,是实现党的领导的重要环节,是全面加强党的建设的着力点和落脚点。我们已进入新时代,如何加强农村基层组织建设,使之成为团结和带领群众致富奔小康,促进农村经济跨越式发展的坚强战斗堡垒,是党的建设面临的一大新课题。笔者就如何进一步加强农村基层组织建设开展了广泛调查,对目前存在的问题及原因都进行了深入分析,并对此提出了粗浅的意见、建议。
中国推进国际关系民主化进程的解决方案
Authors: 郭 旭
Published: November 2019

“国际关系民主化”一直是世界各国探索与发展的一条主流趋势。本文联系目前中国的具体国情及发展现状,提出适合中国推动国际关系民主化道路的可行性方案,以求不断建设和完善中国的新兴国际关系民主化,加快推动中国在国际关系民主化进程之中的发展。
对新疆普通高校足球课教学方法与手段的研究
Authors: 张 雄
Published: November 2019

采用问卷调查、访问调查及数理统计等科研方法,对新疆高校足球教学方法与手段调查。目前新疆大学学生对足球课教学方法与手段选用的评价情况,并据此以“健康第一”为指导思想,针对在普通高校足球课中宜选手的教学方法与手段,提出了建议。
高职高专“双创6A”级课程建设之思考与实践——以高职《环保设备设计与应用》课程为例
Authors: 李 欢 , 曹 喆 , 朱 邦辉 , 钟 琼
Published: November 2019

本文将在原有课程教学的基础上,以《环保设备设计与应用》课程为例,加入“双创”的概念,首次提出课程“双创6A”级人才培养方式,引导学生在学习课程的同时开展创新创业,激励学习自主学习专业知识的动力,通过一段时间的实践,总结了在课程建设中的问题,并对今后的课程“双创6A”级人才培养提出了建议,为环境工程技术等同类型的专业课程建设指明了方向。
JF日语教育标准对高校日语教师的要求
Authors: 李 美花 , 金 艺兰
Published: November 2019

JF日语教育标准是2010年日本国际交流基金制定的一套标准,为全球日语的国际化指明了方向及基准。在高校实施这一标准,要讲好一堂好课,首先要改变教师的思维模式以及大量的时间及精力的投入。没有教师的付出就不可能有一堂好课。该论文拟从素质、观念、课堂三个方面对高校日语教师提出了要求。
人教版高中语文古诗词意象教学探究
Authors: 刘 彦蔚
Published: November 2019

古诗词教学重点是教授学生赏析的能力,知晓体裁特点、文意、情感等等,诗词中所描写的意象往往会承载着诗人独特的情感,增添整体的意境,丰富诗歌的内涵。高中语文古诗词教学中,意象是重难点之一,因此本文从意象入手,探寻其在教学中应用。
浅谈新时期下的网络教育现状及其改善措施
Authors: 吴 志勤
Published: November 2019

基于新时期环境下,网络教育的提出受到了社会各界的密切关注,经过多年的发展我国网络教育取得了不错的成果,但是其背后也暴露出了一些问题。本文阐述了网络教育的优势,分析了新时期网络教育面临的主要问题,并结合具体问题提出了几点有针对性的改善措施。
“结友”——新形势下电大班主任角色的再认识
Authors: 张 翰
Published: November 2019

开放教育班主任工作是我们整个电大教育教学管理中的一个重要组成部分,班主任在学员和学校之间(即：教与学之间)起着桥梁作用,是展示学校形象和为学员提供服务的窗口。
探讨小学数学高年级课堂中的导学互动教学模式
Authors: 郭 彩芳
Published: November 2019

本文简述了导学互动模式的在数学教学中的重要性,并就其建立方法进行了深入分析。
探究园长领导者角色对教师队伍专业化发展影响
Authors: 王 宴宏
Published: November 2019

领导者角色在人力资源工作的转型中起到了非常重要的作用,领导者的角色和影响力比授权更为重要。在幼儿园中,园长具有绝对的领导权,园长被人力资源体制授予领导权力,主动积极的影响力用以指导工作,是由于其所具备的胜任素质所体现的。在幼儿园中,园长作为领导者必须要理解和重视、并促进幼儿教师队伍的多元化,提倡正直、诚信、遵守职业道德。幼儿时期是儿童极为脆弱的时期,同时也具有巨大的潜力,想要为幼儿的未来打下基础,必须在这个阶段提供优质的保护和照顾。幼儿园园长的领导者角色,对树立这种温馨的教育环境,打造教师队伍专业化成长有很多的影响,文章将能够细致的分析园长领导者角色对于教师队伍专业化影响体现在哪几个方面。
核心力量训练在职业学院篮球训练中的有效应用
Authors: 杨 永碧
Published: November 2019

核心力量训练能够有效提高运动员的肌肉力量以及运动过程中的稳定性和协调性。本文就对职业学院篮球训练中,核心力量训练的意义及方法进行分析阐述,希望能够提升篮球训练水平,加强运动员的篮球技能,提高运动员的运动表现。
地方本科院校教学督导评估指标体系建立及运行研究
Authors: 王 瑞玲 , 王 建辉
Published: November 2019

教学督导评估不仅要对教师的教学能力和教学效果做出评估,也应该对学生学习的态度和学习效果进行评估,然而,目前我国地方高校的教学督导评估工作尚未建立起较为完善的教学评估指标体系,因此没能达到应有的教学督导评估效果。论文对地方本科院校教学督导评估指标体系的建立和运行提出了一些建议。
浅谈学前教育对幼儿自信心的培养
Authors: 祝 雯瑾
Published: November 2019

在教育意识不断发展的过程中,越来越多从事幼儿教育(学前教育)的人逐渐意识到了在幼儿发展的初期,建立幼儿自信心的重要性。因幼儿阶段正是各个方面成长以及发育的关键时期,培养并且建立幼儿的自信心,能够确保幼儿适应当今社会的发展,只有这样才能够在事业以及家庭中有所建树。对幼儿的自信心进行研究,对于幼儿一生的发展都有非常重要的作用,并且能够充分调动家庭以及幼儿园的教育动机,建立幼儿的自尊心,使其能够积极应对生活中的挫折。鉴于此,本文就学前教育对幼儿自信心的培养展开探讨,以期为相关工作起到参考作用。
Características de Casos de Câncer Bucal no Estado da Bahia, 1999-2012: um Estudo de Base Hospitalar
Authors: Santos Lília Paula de Souza , Carvalho Fábio Silva de , Carvalho Cristiane Alves Paz de , Santana Dandara Andrade de
Published: November 2019

Introdução: O câncer bucal representa um grave problema de saúde pública no Brasil e no mundo. As informações dos casos diagnosticados por câncer, assim como os indicadores de mortalidade por essa doença, traduzem o perfil da população acometida por ela, além de auxiliar na formulação de políticas públicas para a prevenção e controle dessa enfermidade e para a melhoria da assistência oncológica. Objetivo: Descrever o perfil clínico e epidemiológico de indivíduos com câncer bucal atendidos em hospitais de referência do Estado da Bahia. Método: Estudo descritivo, retrospectivo, dos casos de câncer bucal provenientes do Sistema de Informatização de Registros Hospitalares de Câncer. Foi realizada análise descritiva das variáveis sociodemográficas, clínicas e relacionadas ao uso de tabaco e álcool. Resultados: Foram incluídos 3.309 casos, com predomínio de homens (70,16%), idade superior a 54 anos (61,43%), pardos (84,15%), com nível de escolaridade baixo (78,68%) e provenientes do interior do Estado (73,20%). O estadiamento IV foi o mais frequente (55,23%), o tipo histológico foi carcinoma de células escamosas (83,61%) e a localização primária do tumor na língua (31,10%). Ao final do primeiro tratamento, apenas 9,31% encontravam-se sem evidência de doença/em remissão completa, enquanto 32,47% foram a óbito. A maioria dos indivíduos apresentava história de consumo de álcool e uso de tabaco. Conclusão: Na Bahia, o câncer bucal tem sido diagnosticado tardiamente e tem acometido mais homens, acima dos 54 anos, de cor parda, com baixa escolaridade, resultando em um percentual importante de óbitos.
Right of Access to Area of Depreciated Land Regulation with the Law Perspective of Land Registry in Indonesia
Authors: Wulansari Rizky Juliani , Qamariyanti Yulia , Erlina Erlina
Published: November 2019

A Holder of Right has rights and obligation in using his/her land. One of the obligations of a Holder of Right is providing access right to an area of land depreciated which borders with his/her land. The obligation is one manifestation of social function basis. In the social reality, a legal issue pertaining to access to the area of land depreciated bordering with the land ownership. The emerging law issue is the cancelation of Certificate of Right to Own with the issuance basis by taking for granted access right of area of land depreciated and violation of access to area of depreciated land deemed to be an act contradicting the law. The present study is a normative law research. The law research conducted began with inventorization of laws and regulations, judicial decree, governance or other references concerning right of access to an area of depreciated land to be further applied in the relevant cases. There are some legal vacuums (rechtsvacuum) concerning the obligation of Certificate of Right to Own to provide right of access to the area of land depreciated in accordance with the law perspective of land registry in Indonesia. The governance of right of access to area of land depreciated in the laws and regulations in Indonesia is merely stated in Article 13, 31 and 50 of The Government regulation Number 40 of 1996 concerning Right To Cultivate, Building Rights on Land and Right Over Land. The legal solution that can be applied in the relevant issues concerning the obligation of Certificate of Right to Own Holder to provide right of access to an area of depreciated land in Indonesia in by making a separate governance stated in the Laws of Right to Own. In some cases of area of land depreciated cases which have been decided by court, Judge has different consideration and multi-interpretations on the dispute settlement
¿La innovación genera o destruye empleos? Una aplicación para las industrias manufacturera y de servicios.
Authors: Arias Granada Yurani , Mejia Juan Felipe
Published: November 2019

Las empresas invierten y desarrollan innovaciones buscando principalmente ganancias; además crean nuevos productos o procesos buscando una mayor cuota de mercado. Por otro lado, los mercados laborales desempeñan un papel clave dentro de los países y las empresas para impulsar el crecimiento de la productividad y la innovación. De esta manera, es de suma importancia evaluar cómo el cambio tecnológico puede generar o destruir empleo. Estos efectos dependen de la dinámica detrás de la innovación y de factores como la velocidad de adopción, las industrias y sectores afectados, las habilidades necesarias o la velocidad de ajuste en la fuerza laboral (Pianta, 2006). En este sentido, esta investigación tiene como objetivo estimar como las empresas colombianas se ven afectadas con la introducción de varios tipos de innovaciones (de productos, de procesos, introducción de nuevos modelos organizacionales y de comercialización), y los efectos posteriores sobre el crecimiento del empleo. En particular, buscamos explorar si existe o no un efecto desplazamiento del empleo mediante la introducción de innovaciones en el contexto colombiano. Examinamos los efectos en varias categorías de empleo: calificado y no calificado, femenino y masculino, a tiempo completo y parcial. Asimismo, exploramos las heterogeneidades según el tamaño de la empresa, la intensidad de la innovación y las diferencias entre los sectores de industria y servicios.
Can we change autoimmunity in Type 1 Diabetes via insulin injection or oral insulin?
Authors: Cao Muyun
Published: November 2019

This article reviews recent immunotherapy studies of Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) which is an autoimmune disease. Researchers show that injecting human proinsulin peptides can safely modulate the immune system and affect beta-cell function in Type 1 Diabetes, but oral insulin consumption does not reduce the onset of Type 1 Diabetes in individuals at the early stage of the disease.
The Seedling Nursery Survey on Leyte Island, the Philippines
Authors: Nestor Gregorio Nestor Gregorio , Harrison Steve , Herbohn John
Published: November 2019

Private and government nurseries in the Philippines are not delivering high quality planting materials of a wide species base for smallholder forestry, tree farming and reforestation programs in the country. A project supported by the Australian Centre for International Agricultural Research (ACIAR) has been conducted to improve the operational effectiveness of the forest nursery sector in the Philippines. Surveys involving personal interviews of nursery operators, observations of the nursery design and facilities and assessment of seedling quality have been undertaken in Leyte (reported in this paper) and in Mindanao to provide baseline information for designing possible interventions. The Leyte study revealed that the low operational effectiveness of forest nurseries is a result of a combination of social, economic, technical and political factors. The majority of private nurseries are managed by resourceconstrained smallholders with little access to high quality seedling production technologies. Seedling production, both in private and government nurseries, is largely quantity-oriented and the pathway of high quality germplasm is not well developed. Government nurseries operate to provide free seedlings but this scheme results in crowding out the small-scale private nurseries, reducing the operational effectiveness of the private nursery sector. It appears that improving the operational effectiveness of the forest nursery sector in the Philippines requires policy changes to re-organize the operation of private and government nurseries and to strengthen the implementation of existing policies regulating the quality of planting stock from the forest nursery sector.