bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Pendidikan Kesehatan Mengenai Perbedaan ASI dan Susu Formula Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Baduta
Authors: Sopiah Popi , Nurrahman Annisa Indah , Azzahirah Meutya Nabilah , Septiani Nisya Aulia , Sa'diah Regina Aulia
Published: November 2024

Pemerintah Indonesia mengeluarkan undang-undang mengenai pemberian ASI pada bayi untuk menurunkan angka kematian bayi dan mendukung pemberian ASI ekslusif pada bayi. Air Susu Ibu (ASI) mengandung semua zat gizi untuk pertumbuhan bayi dengan bentuk yang mudah dicerna serta telah sesuai dengan kebutuhan bayi. Namun, pada praktiknya, susu formula menjadi salah satu pilihan yang diberikan pada bayi dibandingkan ASI. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui efektivitas penyuluhan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan baduta tentang perbedaan ASI dan susu formula. Metode: penyuluhan ceramah dengan menggunakan media audiovisual yaitu powerpoint dan leaflet. Evaluasi edukasi dilakukan dengan pre-test post-test kepada peserta dengan jumlah  39  orang ibu  yang  memiliki  baduta  dan  datang  ke Posyandu Melati, Desa Jatihurip pada tanggal 19 Agustus 2024 pukul 07.30-10.30 WIB. Hasil: ada perbedaan pengetahuan antara ibu setelah dilakukan penyuluhan (sebesar 69,743) dengan sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan (sebesar 34,358). Pendidikan kesehatan mengenai perbandingan ASI dan susu formula efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dengan baduta. Diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi untuk petugas kesehatan di daerah Desa Jatihutip, Sumedang Utara dalam memberikan penyuluhan kepada para ibu untuk mengetahui pentingnya ASI dengan materi perbedaan ASI dan susu formula.
Pembudidayaan Tanaman Hidroponik Dalam Bentuk “Green House” : Studi Kasus Implementasi di Kelurahan Air Dingin
Authors: Sherly Fitri Bakar  , Nazwira Azani  , Amir Riza  , Rizki Ramadhan  , Desy Mairita
Published: November 2024

Hidroponik merupakan salah satu metode budidaya tanaman tanpa menggunakan tanah sebagai media tanam, melainkan menggunakan air yang diperkaya dengan nutrisi esensial. Metode ini semakin populer di berbagai kalangan, terutama di daerah dengan lahan terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji efektivitas sistem hidroponik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman dibandingkan dengan metode konvensional. Beberapa variabel yang diukur meliputi tingkat pertumbuhan, hasil panen, dan kebutuhan air. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menganalisis sistem wick, serta pengaruh penggunaan nutrisi yang berbeda terhadap kualitas hasil tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanaman yang dibudidayakan secara hidroponik memiliki laju pertumbuhan yang lebih cepat dan hasil panen yang lebih tinggi, serta penggunaan air yang lebih efisien dibandingkan dengan metode pertanian tradisional. Kesimpulannya, hidroponik dapat menjadi solusi yang berkelanjutan untuk pertanian urban dan daerah dengan lahan terbatas.
 
Kata Kunci: hidroponik, pertumbuhan tanaman, sistem wick, nutrisi, efisiensi air, pertanian urban.
Digitalisasi Informasi Sekolah berbasis Web pada Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darul Hasan
Authors: Yessy Fitriani  , Yudhy S. Purwanto  , Yoga Distra Sudirman  , Hendra Jatnika  , M. Yoga Distra Sudirman  , Dine Tiara Kusuma  , Sely Karmila
Published: November 2024

Pengelolaan sistem informasi sekolah yang efektif membutuhkan penggunaan teknologi, seperti website, untuk menyebarkan informasi dan menyimpan data secara online. Website sekolah dapat diakses dari mana saja dan berisi informasi penting seperti profil sekolah, agenda kegiatan, galeri foto dan video, serta pengumuman terbaru. Dengan adanya website, pengelolaan data menjadi lebih mudah dan penyampaian informasi lebih cepat dan lengkap. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi berbasis website di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Darul Hasan sebagai bagian dari program pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Dari hasil analisis dan wawancara dengan kepala sekolah, terungkap bahwa MI Darul Hasan belum memiliki sistem informasi yang memadai, menyebabkan penumpukan data dan penyampaian informasi yang kurang efektif. Pengembangan website diharapkan dapat meningkatkan aksesibilitas informasi, mengorganisir administrasi data dengan lebih baik, serta mempercepat dan mempermudah penyebaran informasi. Solusi yang ditawarkan mencakup pembuatan website khusus dan pelatihan pengelolaannya untuk mendukung kegiatan informasi dan koordinasi sekolah.
Meningkatkan Kesadaran Hukum Terhadap Praktik Money Politik dalam Pemilihan Umum di Desa Bangun Rejo, Kecamatan Tenggarong Seberang
Authors: Aldila Hijrianita  , Muhammmad Aulya  , Tiara Cristin Sianturi  , Putriana Paulina Dheri  , Yuditra Runggu  , Muhammad Iqbal Fitriawan  , Rendy Febrian Noor  , Mahatir Ahmad Madika  , Rini Apriyani
Published: November 2024

Praktik money politik dalam pemilihan umum di Indonesia masih menjadi isu serius yang merusak integritas demokrasi. Pengabdian ini dilakukan di Desa Bangun Rejo, Kecamatan Tenggarong Seberang, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur, yang menjadi target utama money politik karena kondisi ekonomi dan pendidikan yang rendah. Melalui metode Participatory Action Research (PAR), kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang dampak negatif money politik dan mendorong partisipasi aktif dalam pemilu yang bersih. Hasil survei menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam kesadaran masyarakat, dari 45% menjadi 75%, dan peningkatan partisipasi pemilih dari 60% menjadi 80%. Selain itu, jumlah laporan kasus money politik yang diterima oleh panitia pemilu lokal meningkat dari 5 menjadi 15 kasus. Hal ini menunjukkan keberhasilan kampanye dan edukasi yang dilakukan dalam mengurangi praktik money politik di desa tersebut. Program ini menjadi model efektif dalam menciptakan pemilu yang bersih dan demokrasi yang lebih kuat.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Kebersihan Melalui Game “Habertan” Pada Siswa Siswi Pesantren Muhyiddin Gebang Putih, Sukolilo, Surabaya
Authors: Sudaryanto Aris , Fathoni Kholid , Hakkun Rizky Yuniar , Revindasari Fony , Safrodin Mohamad , Nurindiyani Artiarini Kusuma , Damastuti Fardani Annisa , Sa’dyah Halimatus , Zikky Mohamad , Akbar Zulhaydar Fairozal , Darmawan Zakha Maisat Eka , Dianta Ashafidz Fauzan , Hapsari Veronica Lita
Published: November 2024

Kebersihan lingkungan adalah aspek penting kehidupan karena jika kotor akan menjadi sarang penyakit dan bencana banjir. Gebang Putih dan Keputih adalah wilayah rawan demam berdarah dan banjir di Surabaya. Karena itu pengabdi melakukan sosialisasi kebersihan kepada anak-anak dengan Game Habertan ini. Game dipilih karena terbukti mempengaruhi perilaku manusia. Namun Habertan didesain berpengaruh positif berupa peningkatan kesadaran kebersihan lingkungan. Peserta kegiatan adalah 30 siswa siswi Madrasah Pesantren Muhyiddin. Kegiatan ini diharapkan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran peserta dalam pengelolaan sampah. Pengukuran dampak dilakukan dengan memberi peserta soal sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan. Berdasarkan data yang didapatkan, terbukti 76,6% peserta mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pengelolaan sampah setelah mengikuti sosialisasi.
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Website Nagari Dalam Rangka Peningkatan Promosi Wisata Nagari Padang Ganting
Authors: Ummul Khair  , Muhammad Putra Pamungkas  , Katrina Flomina G  , Ranti Komala Dewi  , Fardinal
Published: November 2024

Website desa Nagari Padang Ganting berisikan kumpulan informasi yang dapat di akses oleh publik melalui jaringan Internet melalui URL http://padangganting.desa.id/. Saat ini Website tersebut hanya menampilkan informasi lama, belum ada keterbaruan informasi yang bisa diakses. Belum ada informasi tambahan mengenai video dan deskripsi mengenai objek wisata Nagari Padang Ganting. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk optimalisasi pengelolaan Website Nagari dalam rangka peningkatan promosi wisata Nagari Padang Ganting. Hal ini tentu dapat meningkatkan promosi objek wisata Nagari Padang Ganting, sehingga dapat membatu perekonomian masyarakat karena mendapatkan multiplier effect dari kegiatan pariwisata yang ada di Nagari Padang Ganting. Sehingga bermanfaat secara langsung kepada Nagari Padang Ganting, Kelompok Sadar Wisata dan masyarakat Nagari Padang Ganting khususnya upaya meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama enam bulan dengan metode kegiatan yaitu persiapan, pelatihan, optimalisasi wesbite, dan terakhir adalah finalisasi. Target dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat pada Nagari Padang Ganting adalah pelatihan Website dalam upaya optimalisasi Website Nagari Padang Ganting.
Penguatan Potensi dan Promosi Agro Wisata Daarut Tauhiid Melalui Pengembangan Kesadaran Komunitas untuk Mewujudkan Suistanable Culture Tourism
Authors: Untung Novianto  , Minhajuddin  , Sari Setiawati
Published: November 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat potensi dan promosi Agro Wisata Daarut Tauhiid melalui pendekatan berbasis pengembangan kesadaran komunitas dalam rangka mewujudkan pariwisata budaya yang berkelanjutan (sustainable culture tourism). Agro Wisata Daarut Tauhiid memiliki potensi besar sebagai destinasi ekowisata yang menggabungkan nilai-nilai agama dan lingkungan, namun promosi dan pemahaman masyarakat setempat mengenai pariwisata berkelanjutan masih memerlukan peningkatan. Kegiatan ini melibatkan komunitas lokal melalui serangkaian pelatihan dan sosialisasi guna meningkatkan kesadaran dan peran serta mereka dalam mendukung keberlanjutan wisata budaya berbasis lingkungan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan daya saing Agro Wisata Daarut Tauhiid di tingkat lokal dan global serta mendorong terciptanya partisipasi komunitas dalam upaya pelestarian budaya dan lingkungan
Sinergi Pengembangan Kader Posyandu dan Pariwisata Kesehatan di Desa Jambu untuk Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Untung Novianto  , Dian Siti Awali  , Putri Meylan Sadrina  , Laksita Sari  , Reza Mardiansyah  , Surya Rusin JayaPutra
Published: November 2024

Desa Jambu Kecamatan Conggeang memiliki prospek cerah untuk pengembangan masyarakat, pilihan layanan kesehatan di Desa Jambu, Kecamatan Conggeang, Kabupaten Sumedang masih sedikit. Dengan bantuan proyek pengabdian masyarakat ini, kader posyandu akan lebih mampu mengidentifikasi kehamilan berisiko sejak dini. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pelatihan kader yang memanfaatkan materi presentasi dan diskusi kelompok. Angka kesulitan selama kehamilan di daerah ini diproyeksikan akan menurun karena kader posyandu lebih memahami peran mereka dalam mengidentifikasi bahaya sejak dini dan pengembangan pariwisata kesehatan.
Perbedaan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang hipertensi sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan kesehatan di Babakan Sari Kota Bandung
Authors: Dhea Rizky Padila  , Neti Juniarti  , Farah Najwa
Published: November 2024

Hipertensi adalah salah satu penyebab utama terjadinya mortalitas dan morbiditas di Indonesia, oleh sebab itu tatalaksana penyakit ini menjadi intervensi yang sangat umum dilakukan di berbagai tingkat fasilitas kesehatan. Berdasarkan data, Kabupaten Bandung memiliki penderita hipertensi sebanyak 192.787 orang. Maka dari itu dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan mengenai hipertensi dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan masyarakat Babakan Sari Kota Bandung sebelum dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan guna mengurangi angka kejadian hipertensi. Kegiatan di lakukan di gedung serbaguna RW 16 dan di hadiri oleh 42 orang warga. Penilaian tingkat pengetahuan mengenai hipertensi menggunakan pengambilan data nilai pretest dan posttest. Setelah dilakukan pengecekan hanya 36 data yang diisi secara lengkap, data yang missing dihilangkan dan tidak diikutsertakan untuk dianalisis. Uji Wilcoxon digunakan untuk menganalisis perubahan pengetahuan yang terjadi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan perubahan pengetahuan yang signifikan sebelum dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dengan p = 0.019 yang mana nilai p < 0.05. Serta adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata sebesar 5.55 dari perbandingan nilai rata-rata pretest dan posttest. Pada kesimpulannya, kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan mengenai hipertensi di Babakan Sari Kota Bandung telah terlaksana dengan baik karena adanya perubahan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai hipertensi sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan
Sınıf Yönetimi
Authors: Atmaca Taner , Dağ Sinan , Çelik Nefise Kübra , Çobanoğlu Fatma , Saklan Emine , Yavaş Tuba , Korkmaz Celalettin , Özgenel Mustafa , Özgenel Songül , Saraçoğlu Gülçin Kezban , Çoğaltay Nazım , Özlük Doğan , Doğrusever Caner , Ordu Aydan
Published: November 2024

Sınıf Yönetiminin Temel Kavramları
Taner ATMACA - Sinan DAĞ - Nefise Kübra ÇELİK
Sınıf Yönetimi Yaklaşımları
Fatma ÇOBANOĞLU
Sınıf Yönetimini Etkileyen Değişkenler
Emine SAKLAN
Sınıfta İletişim
Tuba YAVAŞ
Öğrenci Motivasyonu
Celalettin KORKMAZ
Sınıf İçi Değerlendirme
Mustafa ÖZGENEL - Songül ÖZGENEL
Sınıfın Fiziksel Düzeni ve Yönetimi
Gülçin Kezban SARAÇOĞLU
Zaman Yönetimi
Nazım ÇOĞALTAY - Doğan ÖZLÜK
İstenilmeyen Öğrenci Davranışlarının Yönetimi
Nazım ÇOĞALTAY - Caner DOĞRUSEVER
Sınıfta Bir Lider Olarak Öğretmen
Aydan ORDU
Climate change in the Russian Arctic as perceived by the population: the Murmansk region. Scientific-analytical report
Authors:   IEP KSC RAS, Riabova L. A. , Klyuchnikova E. M. ,   INEP KSC RAS, Borovichev E. A. ,   FRC KSC RAS, Masloboev V. A. ,   PABGI KSC RAS
Published: November 2024

The scientific-analytical report presents the findings of interdisciplinary research that focuses on examining the population’s perception of climate change in one of the regions of the Russian Arctic, the Murmansk region. The question of public perception of climate change is considered in the context of assessing the social consequences of climate change in the Arctic. Approaches and methods from citizen science are used, which are based on incorporating the knowledge of local residents into the research process. The report presents and introduces into scientific circulation information about the views of the local population on climate change over the past 30 years and the impacts of these changes on natural processes and human activities in the Murmansk region. The central chapter includes materials from in-depth interviews with residents of the region and is called “Field diaries” as a tribute to the tradition of researchers to keep a diary for records during expedition work. The detailed examples show how the analysis of the obtained data was carried out, and the main conclusions of the study are presented. The data contained in the report on the knowledge and perceptions of residents of the Murmansk region about long-term climate change and associated changes in natural systems and everyday life will help expand the potential to provide stakeholders with the information necessary for operational and strategic decisions on adaptation. The work is addressed to researchers, teachers, graduate and undergraduate students, government and municipal employees, and all readers interested in climate change in the Arctic.
Satisfacción de usuarios con los servicios públicos básicos en México durante 2021
Authors: Montero Mora Judith Guadalupe , Campos Varela Sarai , Sánchez Montero Nora Guadalupe , Carmona García Maribel , Reyes Félix Minerva
Published: November 2024

El documento analiza la satisfacción de los usuarios con los servicios públicos básicos en México, como agua potable, drenaje, alumbrado público, parques, recolección de basura, seguridad pública y mantenimiento de calles y carreteras, basándose en los resultados de la Encuesta Nacional de Calidad e Impacto Gubernamental (ENCIG) realizada en 2021. El objetivo es evaluar la percepción de la población sobre estos servicios para mejorar su calidad y eficacia. Se destaca la importancia de contar con un método estandarizado para medir la satisfacción y la desigualdad en la prestación de estos servicios entre municipios. Para el estudio realizó un análisis descriptivo en donde se describieron los hallazgos sobre la satisfacción de la población de manera general respecto a los servicios públicos, tomando en cuenta todos los estados, haciendo uso de histogramas, gráficos de barras y una tabla comparativa con el número de usuarios satisfechos en cada servicio, así como el índice de satisfacción para cada servicio. El análisis revela que una buena experiencia en el servicio público puede fortalecer la confianza de los ciudadanos en el gobierno.
Diferencias en la Fuerza de Presión Manual en los Estudiantes Deportistas de la Universidad Politécnica Del Golfo De México
Authors: Barragan Tognola Monica Fernanda , Orozco Cruz Alan E. , Dominguez Alejandro Emanuel , Zurita Ramos Adrian , Hernández Guzmán Mario , Pérez Hernández Valentín
Published: November 2024

En el ámbito deportivo actual, la valoración de la fuerza de presión manual, también llamada fuerza prensil, se establece como uno de los parámetros primordiales para el análisis del desempeño atlético y la aptitud física de los atletas. La Universidad Politécnica del Golfo de México (UPGM) alberga cinco disciplinas deportivas: atletismo, beisbol, fútbol, el voleibol y taekwondo; en éstas se tiene el registro de un notable número de estudiantes. El presente estudio se enfocó en llevar a cabo una evaluación de la fuerza prensil con la finalidad de identificar posibles disparidades en la fuerza muscular entre los participantes de las distintas disciplinas deportivas de la UPGM. La fuerza prensil se determinó, empleando un dinamómetro digital, en un total de 52 estudiantes deportistas inscritos a uno de los cinco deportes de la UPGM. Los deportistas pertenecientes al club de Beisbol mostraron mayor fuerza promedio (65.2±9.28 kg), seguido de Taekwondo (54.7±12.45 kg). Atletismo fue el deporte que mostró, en promedio, la menor fuerza prensil con 38.7±11.17 kg. Se podría indicar que la fuerza prensil es mayor entre estudiantes deportistas de disciplinas que requieren un mayor énfasis en el uso de los miembros superiores. Los resultados mostraron que la altura y el peso de los deportistas no se corrrelacionaron con su fuerza prensil (р = 0.21).
Causas de Sangrado Uterino Anormal en la Transición a la Menopausia
Authors: Leyva Cruz Carlos Edwin
Published: November 2024

El sangrado uterino anormal es una alteración que tiene repercusiones en la calidad de vida. Resulta importante determinar sus causas en la transición a la menopausia para otorgar un manejo dirigido y evitar intervenciones quirúrgicas innecesarias. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar las causas de sangrado uterino anormal en las pacientes en transición a la menopausia. Es un estudio con diseño observacional, descriptivo, transversal y prospectivo. Se analizaron 40 pacientes, la edad fue de 45 a 49 años, con promedio de 46.4 años, predominando el grupo de 45 años. Se realizó un abordaje en búsqueda de la causa de sangrado uterino anormal de acuerdo al acrónimo PALM-COEIN, además de análisis histológico de endometrio. Encontramos que el 82.5% de los casos son de tipo disfuncional y el 17.5% son de causa estructural. Se concluyó que la causa más frecuente de SUA en la transición a la menopausia es de tipo disfuncional. Las causas estructurales que mayormente se presentan por orden de frecuencia son miomatosis uterina, adenomiosis, engrosamiento endometrial y pólipo endometrial.
Influencia de las Habilidades Blandas en la productividad del personal en las empresas. Estudio de caso. BRISTOL S.A- Sucursal Pilar. Año 2024”
Authors: Zaracho Gamarra José Emilio , Aquino Prieto Leticia Anahi
Published: November 2024

Este artículo explora la influencia de las habilidades blandas en la productividad del personal en la empresa BRISTOL S.A. sucursal Pilar.  A través de un estudio de caso, se analizan competencias como la comunicación, el trabajo en equipo, el liderazgo y la adaptación al cambio, y su impacto en el rendimiento organizacional. La muestra lo componen los colaboradores de la entidad. La investigación utiliza un enfoque mixto que combina análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo, proporcionando una visión integral del papel que juegan estas competencias en la mejora de la eficiencia laboral y la cohesión del equipo.  Los resultados sugieren que habilidades como la comunicación efectiva, el trabajo en equipo y la inteligencia emocional desempeñan un rol crucial en la mejora del rendimiento organizacional. El estudio concluye con recomendaciones para promover estas competencias dentro de la organización y aumentar la eficiencia.
Diseño de instalación de acopio y envasado de miel de abeja. Estudio de caso: Distribuidora H&D
Authors: Chaparro Alarcón Juan Manuel , Gamarra de Velazco Fulvia Karina
Published: November 2024

Este estudio se centra en el diseño de una instalación para el acopio y envasado de miel de abeja en la ciudad de Pilar, Paraguay, con el fin de mejorar la calidad y la comercialización de la miel en el mercado local y nacional. La metodología utilizada incluyó la identificación de los procedimientos actuales de manipulación, la capacitación del personal, y la implementación de instalaciones adecuadas. El trabajo se encuadra dentro de la modalidad de artículo científico. Corresponde a un tipo de estudio descriptivo, utilizando el método cualitativo- cuantitativo y de corte transversal. Como técnica de recolección de datos se implementará la entrevista, el análisis documental y el cuestionario.. Los resultados indican que la nueva instalación mejorará la calidad del producto, preservando sus propiedades nutritivas y medicinales, y permitirá proyectarse hacia la exportación.
Pengaruh Jumlah Modal Sendiri dan Jumlah Pinjaman Anggota Terhadap Sisa Hasil Usaha Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Bunga Seroja Di Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Ariqah Ulayya , Sangkala Masnawaty , Nuraisyiah
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) Untuk Mengetahui pengaruh jumlah modal sendiri dan jumlah pinjaman anggota secara parsial terhadap sisa hasil usaha (2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh jumlah modal sendiri dan jumlah pinjaman anggota secara simultan terhadap sisa hasil usaha (3) Untuk mengetahui variabel yang berpengaruh paling dominan terhadap sisa hasil usaha. Variabel penelitian ini adalah: (1) sisa hasil usaha sebagai variabel terikat (Y) yang diukur menggunakan selisih antara total pendapatan dikurangi total biaya. dan (2) Jumlah modal sendiri dan jumlah pinjaman anggota sebagai variabel bebas (X). Populasi penelitian ini adalah laporan perbulan dari laporan keuangan koperasi simpan pinjam bunga seroja di kabupaten takalar, sedangkan sampel penelitian ada 60 total sampel dari laporan perbulan laporan keuangan periode 2018-2022. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan Analisis dokumen. Uji analisis data menggunakan uji asumsi klasik, analisis linear berganda, uji kofisien determinasi, uji t dan uji F dengan bantuan Software SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan model persamaan regresi pada uji regresi linear berganda Y=12139199,986-1,794 X1+0,019 X2+℮. 1) Jumlah modal sendiri dan jumlah pinjaman anggota secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap sisa hasil usaha dengan nilai signifikansi modal sendiri sebesar 0,043>0,05 sedangkan nilai jumlah pinjaman anggota sebesar 0,000>0,05 (2) Jumlah modal sendiri dan jumlah pinjaman anggota secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap sisa hasil usaha dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000<0,05 (3) Variabel yang berpengaruh paling dominan terhadap sisa hasil usaha yaitu jumlah pinjaman anggota dengan koefisien regresi yang distandarkan (β) 0,19 serta nilai signifikansi jumlah pinjaman anggota (0,000<0,05).
Tratamento da candidíase oral em pacientes com câncer de cabeça e pescoço
Authors: Wonnê Anna Karolina Silvestre dos Santos , Teixeira Nathália Arantes , Mendes Thaiany de Paula Souza , Serpa Giulliano Caixeta , Martins Allisson Filipe Lopes
Published: November 2024

Introdução: O tratamento do câncer de cabeça e pescoço está relacionado a vários efeitos colaterais, destaca-se a candidíase oral que atinge quase metade dos pacientes. A candidíase oral é uma infecção fúngica oportunista que pode comprometer a qualidade de vida do paciente. Está associada com xerostomia, ardência bucal e até mesmo pneumonias, devido à disseminação do fungo pelas vias áreas superiores. O tratamento envolve medicamentos que visam fortalecer o sistema imune e antifúngicos. As várias modalidades terapêuticas podem confundir o clínico no processo de tomada de decisão sobre qual tratamento aplicar. Objetivos: Revisar a literatura sobre o tratamento ideal da candidíase oral em pacientes com câncer de cabeça e pescoço. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura com artigos internacionais publicados e disponíveis nas bases de periódicos e dados do PubMed, Lilacs e SciELO. Os critérios de inclusão dos artigos foram: revisões sistemáticas, ensaios clínicos; estudos de coorte; estudos de caso-controle; no período compreendido entre 2011 e 2022. Os descritores utilizados foram: oral candidiasis; head and neck cancer; oral cancer; pharyngeal cancer. Resultados: Foram incluídos onze artigos que avaliaram clinicamente a efetividade dos antifúngicos, de maneira geral, os estudos indicam que o fluconazol serve como primeira opção no tratamento. Conclusão: A presente revisão de literatura indica uma carência de estudos clínicos sobre a efetividade de diferentes antifúngicos para tratamento da candidíase oral em pacientes com câncer de cabeça e pescoço. Os resultados sugerem que o fluconazol pode ser usado de maneira profilática e terapêutica.
Palavras-chave: Candidíase bucal; Neoplasias de Cabeça e Pescoço; Fluconazol; Radioterapia.
Osaka Feedback Model. III. Cosmological Simulation CROCODILE
Authors: Oku Yuri , Nagamine Kentaro
Published: November 2024

We introduce our new cosmological simulation data set CROCODILE, executed using the GADGET4-Osaka smoothed particle hydrodynamics code. This simulation incorporates an updated supernova (SN) feedback model of Y. Oku et al. and an active galactic nuclei (AGN) feedback model. A key innovation in our SN feedback model is the integration of a metallicity- and redshift-dependent, top-heavy initial mass function. Our SN model introduces a new consideration that results in an order of magnitude difference in the energy injection rate per unit stellar mass formed at high redshift. The CROCODILE data set is comprehensive, encompassing a variety of runs with diverse feedback parameters. This allows for an in-depth exploration of the relative impacts of different feedback processes in galactic evolution. Our initial comparisons with observational data, spanning the galaxy stellar mass function, the star formation main sequence, and the mass–metallicity relation, show promising agreement, especially for the Fiducial run. These results establish a solid foundation for our future work. We find that SN feedback is a key driver in the chemical enrichment of the intergalactic medium (IGM). Additionally, the AGN feedback creates metal-rich, bipolar outflows that extend and enrich the circumgalactic medium and IGM over a few Mpc scales.
Silencing the Giant: Evidence of Active Galactic Nucleus Feedback and Quenching in a Little Red Dot at z = 4.13
Authors: Kokorev Vasily , Chisholm John , Endsley Ryan , Finkelstein Steven L. , Greene Jenny E. , Akins Hollis B. , Bromm Volker , Casey Caitlin M. , Fujimoto Seiji , Labbé Ivo , Larson Rebecca L.
Published: November 2024

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has uncovered a ubiquitous population of dust-obscured compact sources at z ≳ 4. Many of these objects exhibit signs of active galactic nucleus (AGN) activity, making their study crucial for understanding the formation of supermassive black holes (SMBHs) and their growth with host galaxies. In this work, we examine low and medium-resolution JWST/NIRSpec spectra from the JADES GTO public data release in the GOODS-N field of a red, luminous (M
B ∼ −22.2 mag) and compact (<500 pc) source at z = 4.13. The rest-optical (λ
rest > 4000 Å) continuum of this source is strongly dominated by a massive (log10[M
*/M
⊙] ∼ 10.6), quenched (log10[sSFR/yr−1] < −11) galaxy, as indicated by the clear presence of a Balmer break and stellar absorption lines. Star formation history modeling reveals a starburst episode followed by rapid quenching about 200 Myr ago. The spectrum shows extremely broad (FWHM ∼2500 km s−1) Hα emission and elevated optical line ratios, indicating an actively accreting SMBH. Moreover, our work has potentially revealed clear AGN signatures in the rest-UV in little red dots for the first time via the detection of a strong Lyα emission and a broad Mg ii doublet. The derived black hole mass of log10(M
BH/M
⊙) ∼ 7.3 results in M
BH/M
* ∼ 0.04%, consistent with the local relations, unlike the elevated ratios in other high-z reddened AGN. Finally, we use JWST data from AGN at z = 4–10 to explore an evolutionary link between high-z reddened AGN, early quiescent galaxies, and local ellipticals.
The Background Interstellar Medium as Observed from Off-order Low-resolution Spitzer-IRS Spectra
Authors: Boersma C. , Bregman J. D. , Allamandola L. J. , Temi P. , Maragkoudakis A.
Published: November 2024

Spitzer “hidden” observations of the background are used to construct a catalog of 4090 spectra and examine the signature of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) molecules and their connection to extinction by dust. A strong positive correlation is recovered between WISE12, E(B − V), and the 11.2 μm PAH band. For 0.06 ≤ E(B − V) ≤ 5.0, correlations of the 6.2, 11.2, and 12.7 μm PAH band are positive with E(B − V). Three dust temperature regimes are revealed. Correlations with WISE12 are well constrained and that with 12.7/11.2 is flat. Decomposition with the NASA Ames PAH IR Spectroscopic Database reveals a tentative positive correlation between the 6.2/11.2 and the PAH ionization fraction, while that with 12.7/11.2 is slightly negative, suggesting PAH structural changes. The relation with PAH size and 6.2/11.2 is negative, while that with 12.7/11.2 is positive. Averaging spectra into five E(B − V) and three T
dust bins shows an evolution in PAH emission and variations in 12.7/11.2. Database-fits show an increase in f
i and the PAH ionization parameter γ, but a more stable large PAH fraction. While the largest γs are associated with the highest T
dust, there is no one-to-one correlation. The analysis is hampered by low-quality data at short wavelengths. There are indications that PAHs in the more-diffuse backgrounds behave differently from those in the general interstellar medium. However, they are often still associated with larger scale filamentary cloud-like structures. The spectra and auxiliary data have been made available through the Ames Background Interstellar Medium Spectral Catalog and may guide JWST programs.
Mémoire instructif sur la Constitution du Gouvernement de la Ville et République de Geneve, contenu dans deux lettres, écrites à l’occasion des mouvemens de l’année 1707
Authors: Le Clerc Daniel
Published: November 2024

Le Mémoire instructif de Daniel Leclerc sur la constitution du gouvernement de la ville et de la République de Genève est contenu dans deux lettres écrites à l’occasion des mouvements de l’année 1707. La première Lettre sur le Gouvernement de la Ville et République de Genève, écrite dans le temps des Conseils Generaux, tenus au mois de Mai, de l’année 1707 livre une reconstitution historique des institutions genevoises de l’Ancien Régime, alors que la Seconde Lettre sur le même suiet, écrite sur lafin de la même année , qui fait l’objet d’une édition ci-contre, expose toute la légitimité des Conseils restreints à gouverner en s’appuyant sur la théorie du jusnaturalisme moderne.
Numerical simulation of vortex-induced vibration in a bladeless turbine: Effects of separation distance between tandem harvesters
Authors: Graciano Dulce M , Sierra-Espinosa Fernando Z , García Juan C
Published: November 2024

Bladeless wind turbines are attracting attention as energy harvesters due to several conveniences like the ease of construction and suitability for operating under small wind speed. As a grouped energy generation system, it is likely the simplest configuration compared to wind farms. However, the characterization of tandem harvesters requires a deep understanding of the effects produced by the interaction of the two. Therefore, this work considered a set of two conical cylinders representing tandem harvesters, which lie on the bottom of a wind tunnel and were subjected to resonance conditions. The attention focused on evaluating the effects of separation distance between conical cylinders by three distances: $\ell$ = 0.25h, 0.5h, and 0.75h, where h is the cylinder's total height. Oscillation due to vortex shedding was numerically predicted. The analysis centered on the fluid-structure interaction in pairs of wind generators subjected to wind-induced resonance, and how the distance between them affects their oscillation. Experimental data of cylinder vibration measured in a wind tunnel served to validate the numerical results. The results showed strong effects of the wake on the second cylinder placed downstream from the first one for a distance $\ell$ = 0.25h. In contrast, minimum effects were observed for $\ell$ = 0.5h and $\ell$ = 0.75h.
Tiny traces: miniatures and miniaturisation in LC Cyprus
Authors: Meneghetti Francesca
Published: November 2024

Despite being a visible phenomenon, the theoretical aspects of miniaturisation have been investigated only in the last decade and seldom applied to miniatures found in archaeological excavations. Scholars rarely paid attention to Late Cypriot (LC) miniatures and usually understood them as votives. Albeit not entirely rejectable, this interpretation does not acknowledge the archaeological context and social background in which miniatures circulated. Recent archaeological and anthropological researches show that miniatures are far more complex objects. Rather than simply being votives, toys, and cheap copies of their bigger counterpart, the miniatures are multifaceted expressions of the material culture. The paper combines theoretical works on miniaturisation and two case studies (miniature oxhide ingots from Enkomi and miniature pottery from Athienou), to review the role of miniatures in LC material culture and society.
Cypro-Phoenician figurines in Phoenicia: a reassessment
Authors: Bolognani Barbara
Published: November 2024

In scientific literature, one often hears about Cypro-Phoenician material culture. This terminology can indicate both artefacts produced by Cypriot craftsmanship in the Levant or artefacts presenting stylistic characteristics halfway between two cultures. In the past, this term was also arbitrarily assigned to material categories based on early archaeological finds, namely creating fictitious cultural labels. The Cypro-Phoenician terracottas are a very small coroplastic group of Cypriot origin found in some locations along the Levantine coast between the Iron Age and the beginning of the Persian period. Indeed, in the Levant, during the 6th century BCE, one can notice the coexistence of two allochthonous coroplastic groups: the Cypro-Phoenician and Graeco-Phoenician figurines. If for the Graeco-Phoenician group one can detect a certain local development, the phenomenon of the imported Cypriot figurines instead seems more problematic. This paper, therefore, aims to introduce this coroplastic group.
The issue of relics in late antique and early medieval Cyprus: some preliminary results through the example of the basilica on the acropolis at Amathous
Authors: Metzger Matthias
Published: November 2024

This article outlines some preliminary results from a PhD study questioning the cult of relics in the basilicas of Cyprus. The aim of this doctoral research is to identify and describe the expression of the cult of relics in the churches of the island between the end of the 4th century and the Byzantine reconquest of the island in 965. A brief introduction examines the terminology relating to the cult of relics, the issues considered in the thesis and the methodology employed. The paper then focuses on specific aspects, using the example of the basilica on the acropolis of Amathous. The site, excavated by the École française d’Athènes, has not been published exhaustively, but it displays several distinctive features. In addition to a fragment of a reliquary, there are several architectural elements, in particular an annex with a richly decorated apse, suggesting the existence of spaces for displaying relics. The comparative dimension of the research, on a local and regional scale, opens up the debate on the liturgical function of these annexes, flanking numerous churches in Cyprus.
A fragmentary limestone votive vessel of Iron Age date from Enkomi-Ayios Iakovos rediscovered
Authors: Hermary Antoine , Kiely Thomas
Published: November 2024

Two fragments of a stone vase decorated with palmettes under the handles, discovered during the British Museum excavations at Enkomi-Ayios Iakovos in 1896 and briefly described by Alexander Murray in a report published in 1900, were reidentified in the Museum reserves only in the past few years by Thomas Kiely. They deserve to be studied in detail because this type of object is rather rare in Cyprus, part of a small series dominated by the colossal vase in the Louvre from the sanctuary of Aphrodite at Amathus, and to which an unpublished example from Idalion can now be added. The Enkomi fragments are especially notable because they were found in the ruins of the famous Late Bronze Age site of Enkomi, along with other Cypro-Archaic limestone and terracotta items; these discoveries are complemented by Iron Age figurines from the excavations of Porphyrios Dikaios in the 1940s and 1950s. In this article, T. Kiely presents the history of discovery and the archival record, and describes the two fragments in their present condition, while A. Hermary provides a detailed analysis within their broader cultural and topographical context.
Application of Data Mining Combined With K-Means Clustering Algorithm in Enterprises' Risk Audit
Authors: Rana Sharif Uddin Ahmed
Published: November 2024

The financial risk management mechanism of enterprises can be more complete through exploration in the application effect of data mining technology combined with K-means clustering algorithm in enterprise risk audit. Hence, K-means clustering algorithm is introduced to study the paperless status of electronic payment in the trading process of e-commerce enterprises. Additionally, a risk audit model of e-commerce enterprises is implemented based on K-means algorithm combined with Random Forest Light Gradient Boosting Machine (RF-LightGBM). In this model, the actual operation process of data preparation, data preprocessing, model construction, model application and evaluation are the payment flow in the transaction process of e-commerce enterprises by using big data analysis technology. Eventually, the performance of the model is evaluated by simulation.
Strengths and Weaknesses of National Agricultural Research Systems in Enhancing Agribusiness of Bangladesh
Authors: Rana Sharif Uddin Ahmed , Cheok Adrian D.
Published: November 2024

Bangladesh has a well-organized National Agricultural Research System under the umbrella of the apex body-Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council (BARC). There are twelve separate agricultural research institutes to conduct research on crops, livestock, fisheries and forestry. A large number of technologies have been developed by those research institutes, and some of them have already been transferred and adopted by the farmers. Ultimate results of those technologies are visible in the farmers' fields; and the production of crops, livestock, fisheries and forestry have been increased in many folds. In one hand, Bangladesh has a number of reputed agricultural research institutes; in the other hand, those organizations have some weaknesses like lack of advanced research facilities, shortage of qualified scientific manpower, inappropriate incentives for the working scientists, limited scope of short and long term foreign training for the scientists, and poor international funding for agricultural research.
Computer Intelligence-Based Analysis of Post-Pandemic Future eCommerce Business
Authors: Rana Sharif Uddin Ahmed , Cheok Adrian David
Published: November 2024

This study proposes a systematic approach to analyse the relationship between consumer perceptions of the perceived economic benefits of e-commerce platforms and sustainable consumption in light of the significant effects of the Covid-19 epidemic on Cross-border e-commerce. The conceptual model used in this study was based on the uses and gratification theory with the border condition of pandemic dread included. A quantitative survey and analysis is the main method of research used in this study. This study reveals a positive moderating influence of pandemic anxiety on the interactions among perceptions of the perceived economicmodel, economic advantages, and sustainable consumption Opportunities abound when there is good governance and customer support. Due to its supportive nature, social media also contributes significantly to the growth and development of international E-commerce platforms. Globalization and pandemic both helped to expand trade. This study aims to go into further detail about the numerous elements that affect the online technique.
A Revolutionary Framework for Transforming National Innovation
Authors: Rana Sharif Uddin Ahmed , Cheok Adrian David
Published: November 2024

This paper presents an ambitious vision for the transformation of innovation, driven at a national level. It addresses the critical elements of a national innovation ecosystem, including strategic advisory services, innovation catalysts, investment, training, innovation resource management software, and the tokenization of incentives and rewards. These form organizing frameworks that will increase capital formation and citizen participation. This paper also discusses the potential impact of the blockchain, generative AI and behavioral economics as organizing principles underlying this new innovation framework and hold the potential to bring a renaissance of knowledge, urbanism and meaning. Specifically, a system of interoperating governmental blockchains with generative AI interfaces can serve as a decentralized operating system that powers a tokenized, hyper-connected innovation platform that can reinvigorate a national economy, kickstart high paying technical jobs, and ensure national competitiveness.
Quantum Bridge Analytics II
Authors: Rana Sharif Uddin Ahmed , Cheok Adrian David
Published: November 2024

Quantum Bridge Analytics relates to methods and systems for hybrid classical-quantum computing and is devoted to developing tools for bridging classical and quantum computing to gain the benefits of their alliance in the present and enable enhanced practical application of quantum computing in the future. This is the second of a two-part tutorial that surveys key elements of Quantum Bridge Analytics and its applications. Part I focused on the Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization (QUBO) model which is presently the most widely applied optimization model in the quantum computing area, and which unifies a rich variety of combinatorial optimization problems. Part II (the present paper) introduces the domain of QUBO-Plus models that enables a larger range of problems to be handled effectively. After illustrating the scope of these QUBO-Plus models with examples, we give special attention to an importance instance of these models called the Asset Exchange Problem (AEP).
Social and Economic Impacts of the Various Elements That Contribute to Women Glass Ceiling in Higher Education and Administration in Malaysia
Authors: Rana Sharif Uddin Ahmed
Published: November 2024

In this modern and sophisticated technological cutting edge era nations are experiencing superior socio-economic progression.Prior importance should be given to the participation of both male and female candidates which can contribute to the development of nation. In Malaysia, women are faced with glass ceiling condition explicitly for their advance career growth, their entrepreneurship, organizational leadership and high ranking position in the academic administrative level. There are many factors of glass ceiling that highlighted by the researcher which are negatively impacts on social and economic affairs in relation with women successful of professional arena.
A Concise Overview of Bioinformatics
Authors: Lima da Silva Alessandra , Mariano Diego , Parise Mariana , Puelles Angie L. A. , Bialves Tatiane Senna , Bastos Luana Luiza , Santos Lucas , Lemos Rafael Pereira
Published: November 2024

Bioinformatics is a modern field of research that encompasses the use of computational techniques for analyzing biological data. Bioinformatics is directly connected to the central dogma of molecular biology, such as the analysis of DNA, RNA, and proteins. The first studies date back to the 1960s when standards were defined for the representation of proteins in files. However, it gained popularity in the early 2000s with the publication of the draft human genome. Nowadays, bioinformatics has stood out as an interdisciplinary science that uses growing computational power to help obtain new scientific discoveries. In this chapter, you will learn a little more about the fundamentals of bioinformatics.
Genomics
Authors: Sagharchi Seyyed Mohammad Amin Mousavi , Sheykhhasan Mohsen , Ghorbani Atousa , Afrazeh Elina , Poondla Naresh , Kalhor Naser , Tanzadehpanah Hamid , Mahaki Hanie , Manoochehri Hamed
Published: November 2024

Genomics is an exciting and rapidly evolving field at the intersection of biology, computer science, and statistics, which has made remarkable strides in recent years thanks to advancements in high-throughput sequencing technologies. This field allows us to analyze and understand the genetic code of organisms, from humans to microorganisms, shedding light on everything from the diagnosis and treatment of genetic disorders to the identification of disease-causing genes in pathogens, to the mysteries of biodiversity. With its wide range of applications, genomics is transforming our understanding of life itself.
Computational Modeling and Machine Learning in Bioinformatics
Authors: Mariano Diego , dos Santos Lucas Moraes , de Melo-Minardi Raquel Cardoso
Published: November 2024

In recent years, machine learning has revolutionized the world. Indeed, bioinformatics has benefited from machine learning techniques to make new scientific discoveries, such as producing new biotechnological products, discovering new drugs, and understanding the mechanism of action of diseases, among others. In this chapter, you will learn about machine learning methodologies, the types of machine learning, and the traditional algorithms used to build models. You will also learn about some strategies used for the computational modeling of biological problems with a special focus on the representation of structures in the data pre-processing stage.
Virtual Screening
Authors: Puelles Angie Atoche , Bastos Luana Luiza , Paixão Vivian Morais , Araujo Sheila Cruz , de Melo Minardi Raquel Cardoso
Published: November 2024

Advancements in computational methods have significantly transformed the traditional drug discovery process, which has been historically lengthy and costly, often taking over a decade and billions of dollars. Virtual screening (VS) is a computational technique used in drug discovery to identify potential drug candidates by screening large chemical libraries. This technique has transformed drug discovery by enabling rapid and cost-effective screening of chemical libraries, reducing time and resources. This leverages algorithms, such as similarity-based, quantitative, and machine learning, to prioritize compounds binding to target proteins. Additionally, databases provide vast compound collections for screening. However, experimental validation is essential to ensure accuracy. In this chapter, the authors delve into the concepts and methodologies of this technique, focusing on its crucial role in drug discovery.